News Story not available This story has been published on: 2022-10-22. To contact the author, please use the contact details within the article. This story is no longer available on our site. Wavebreak Media/Thinkstock(LAFAYETTE, Colo.) At least 22 people, most of them children, reported symptoms such as nausea, dizziness and vomiting from an unknown cause at a Colorado recreation center this weekend, according to a local fire chief. Lafayette Fire Chief David Friedel, in Lafayette, Colorado, told ABC News Monday that the cause remained undetermined. "Thought it might have been chlorine" leak, Friedel said. "Hazmat crews couldnt detect anything like that." Friedel said 22 people came down with nausea, dizziness and vomiting after entering a pool at the Bob L. Burger Recreation Center on Saturday. Joe Malinowski, Environmental Health Division Manager for Boulder County Public Health, said that no air contaminants were found on Saturday and that they were examining if something had gone wrong with the chlorination system. He said the health department will go to the pool Monday to examine if it is safe to reopen. A man identified by his first name, Mike, told ABC affiliate KMGH-TV that his eyes started burning shortly after seeing people come out from the pool area. "People were coming out coughing and choking and having a hard time breathing," he told KMGH-TV. "I started checking on them to see if they were all right." Friedel told ABC News that everyone taken to area hospitals was released by Sunday evening. Copyright 2016, ABC Radio. All rights reserved. All across Ukraine, people are standing up and sacrificing for universal values such as sovereignty, territorial integrity, human rights, dignity, clean and accountable government, and justice for all. "The United States," said U.S. Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs Victoria Nuland, "has a profound national interest in Ukraine's success." Today, Ukraine's European future is put at risk as much by enemies within as by external forces such as Russia. Ukraine's oligarchs and kleptocrats who controlled Ukraine for decades know their business model will be broken if Maidan reformers succeed in 2016. "They are fighting back with a vengeance," said Assistant Secretary Nuland, "using all the levers of the old system: their control of the media, state owned enterprises, Rada deputies, the courts, and the political machinery, while holding old loyalties and threats over the heads of decision-makers to block change." It is critical for Ukraine's leaders to set aside their differences and put their people and country first. All those who call themselves reformers must rebuild consensus behind a leadership team and an International Monetary Fund - and European Union-compliant program - of aggressive measures to clean up corruption, restore justice, and liberalize the economy. The 2016 U.S. assistance program for Ukraine is designed take on these challenges. Specifically it is helping Ukraine clean up its energy sector by de-monopolizing its gas market; supporting the appointment of a new prosecutor general who is committed to prosecuting corruption and asset recovery cases; and improving the business climate by streamlining the bureaucracy and moving ahead with privatization. In addition, Ukraine's judicial independence must be strengthened. Key services must be improved including healthcare, education, and transportation. And finally, Ukraine's Ministry of Defense needs to be modernized. With strong, unified leadership in Kyiv, 2016 can and should be a turning-point year for Ukraines sovereignty and European future. As Ukraines leaders recommit to drive the country forward, the United States will be there to support them. As Assistant Secretary Nuland said, "we must be no less rigorous than the Ukrainian people themselves in demanding Kyivs leaders take their responsibility now to deliver a truly clean, strong,[and] just Ukraine while they still have the chance." The Conagua indicated that the atmospheric phenomenon registered maximum sustained winds of 140 kilometers per hour with gusts of up to 165 kilometers per hour. | Read More Pavan Becomes Father 10 Days before Release Telugu director Pavan Sadineni who is awaiting for release of his upcoming film Savitri was blessed with a baby girl here on Monday. "Blessed with a baby girl. It's a great feeling to be a father. Two big occasions in the same year. Movie release and my little princess. Need all your blessing for her," Sadineni posted on his Facebook page on Monday. Pavan made his Telugu directorial debut with "Prema Ishq Kaadhal" in 2013 and it took three years for the director to come up with his second film. . 'Savitri' will be hitting the screens on April 1st, 2016. News Posted: 21 March, 2016 Dy CM promises to control rising school fees Hyderabad, March 21 (INN): Deputy Chief Minister (Education) Kadiyam Srihari on Monday assured that the State Government would take all measures to prevent private schools from charging exorbitant fee. Replying to a question raised by TDP MLA A. Revanth Reddy and others during Question Hour in Legislative Assembly, the Deputy Chief Minister informed that the State Government had constituted a committee to study the complaints of exorbitant fee collection by private schools. He said 12 international schools were served notices and they have replied to the same. He said previous governments had issued two GOs (GO No. 44 & 91) to control increase in fee and implement RTE. However, the managements of private schools challenged both the GOs in the High Court and secured stay. The State Government has filed a Special Leave Petition in the Supreme Court to vacate those stays. Kadiyam also informed that two representations were received by the government, one from Hyderabad Schools Parents Association regarding hike in the fee charged by various un-aided schools in the State in the past 8 to 10 years and another from Glendale Academy Parents Association on similar lines. He said that the District Educational Officers were authorised to regularly take necessary action against such un-recognised private schools as per the Rules issued vide GO Ms. No. 1, Education (PS. 2), dated 1.1.1994. The Deputy CM said he would soon convene a meeting with the associations of parents and private school managements to resolve the issue. He also informed that there were 152 un-recognised schools operating in the city. However, he said the students of these schools have been permitted to appear for SSC exams. Earlier, BJP floor leader Dr. K. Lakshman alleged the officials of Education Department of encouraging private schools who are collecting lakhs of rupees towards fee. He asked when the State Government could regulate fee in professional colleges, why same rules could not be extended to private schools. MIM floor leader Akbaruddin Owaisi demanded that the process for recognition of schools be simplified. He said that the government should focus on improving the standard of education in all schools and should not target unrecognised schools, especially those located in slum areas. TDP MLA R. Krishnaiah pointed out that some corporate houses were running multiple schools on a single license. He said that the Assembly should regulate and streamline the functioning of all private schools in the State. Congress MLA Puvvada Ajay Kumar said poor children were being denied admissions in top schools. He demanded that the State Government implement RTE across Telangana. News Posted: 21 March, 2016 TS Govt to spend Rs. 19,122 Cr on Skyways Hyderabad, March 21 (INN): Municipal Administration and Urban Development Minister K. Tarakarama Rao said that the Telangana Government would construct flyovers, skyways, elevated corridors and multi-level grade separators to ease the traffic congestion in Greater Hyderabad area. Replying to a question raised by MIM floor leader Akbaruddin Owaisi and other MLAs during Question Hour in Legislative Assembly on Monday, KTR said that these projects would be implemented in four phases at a cost of Rs. 19,122 Crore. He said four sky ways would be constructed in the city and they would be linked with National Highways. The first phase has been divided into five packages and an amount of Rs. 8800 crore has been sanctioned for the same. He said that the government has already granted administrative sanction for all the works and tenders would be called soon. The minister also informed that the proposal to connect PVNR Expressway with Tolichowki was under active consideration. He said works pertaining to Old City would be given priority. He said he would meet Union Environment Minister Prakash Javedkar to get environment clearance for the 42-KM long skyway on Musi River. News Posted: 21 March, 2016 Air New Zealand and Indonesia's Garuda airline face hefty multi-million fines after being found to have participated in a cartel to fix the prices of cargo flights. The Full Court of the Federal Court on Monday upheld an appeal by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission after finding the two airlines had engaged in a cartel. Air New Zealand faces a heft fine for participating in a cartel to fix the prices of cargo flights. It could prove to be an expensive time for the Australian Securities Exchange-listed Air New Zealand. Air NZ on Monday stumped up $131.2 million in a loan to Virgin Australia as part of a lending deal provided by Virgin's largest shareholders. When Tax Commissioner Chris Jordan on Tuesday releases the list detailing the amount of tax or lack thereof that the nation's biggest private companies paid in 2013-14, the news won't be who's on the list. It will be who's not on it. Under tax disclosure laws aimed at increasing transparency about the level of taxes large public and private companies pay, the tax affairs of people from Gina Rinehart to James Packer should, in theory, be on the list. The laws require the Australian Taxation Office to publish the tax details of about 300 of Australia's wealthiest private companies with revenue of $200 million or more. This threshold was originally lower, but in a move that angered Labor, the Greens did a deal with the Coalition last year that saw the rate at which companies get caught up by reporting requirements increase from $100 million to $200 million, which meant a number of companies now don't get captured. Emergency room doctors are refusing to use a controversial stroke medication recommended by the Australian government. While the Stroke Foundation urged hospitals to use a treatment, known as thrombolysis, to dissolve blood clots in a patient's brain during a stroke, the Australian College of Emergency Medicine says the research backing the treatment's efficacy is tainted by funding from German drug manufacturer, Boehringer Ingelheim who manufacture Alteplase, a drug used in the treatment. Associate Professor Bruce Campbell, Head of Hyperacute Stroke at the Royal Melbourne Hospital and clinical council chair of the Stroke Foundation. Credit:Simon O'Dwyer Boehringer Ingelheim has also contributed money to the Stroke Foundation. This heated conflict between doctors raises questions about the role of large pharmacy companies in funding research and promoting treatments. The federal government has warned of lengthy delays at international airports and limited access to welfare and taxation services as thousands of public servants launch strike action. Staff at 13 federal departments and agencies walked off the job on Monday morning as part of a rolling campaign designed to break a two-year deadlock on pay and entitlement negotiations. The strike action, announced three weeks ago and led by the Community and Public Sector Union, caused delays for those accessing Centrelink and Medicare services with clients urged to avoid non-essential inquires. Staff at Medicare, Centrelink, the Australian Tax Office, Defence, the Bureau of Meteorology and the Australian Bureau of Statistics all launched 24- hour strike action on Monday. A six-hour siege in Geelong came to a dramatic end after heavily-armed police stormed the property, arresting a man and questioning three others. Police swooped on Donnybrook Road in Norlane on Monday at 10.30am after residents reported hearing gunshots in the Corio and Hamlyn Heights areas overnight. Critical Incident Response police at the Norlane property. Credit:Courtesy of Nine News Neighbours Lyn and John Cracknell were inside their home and saw the gunman standing outside their front fence. Ms Cracknell told Channel Ten she heard gunshots on Sunday night before a car sped away from the property. The ACT government has shelved a possible extension of light rail to the Russell defence precinct until after the October ACT election. Chief Minister Andrew Barr said he would now develop a much more ambitious "stage 2" for light rail, taking in not only Russell, but the wider parliamentary triangle, and possibly also Canberra Airport and the Australian National University. He would take that package to Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull and to the federal Labor opposition in the hope of persuading them to help pay for the next stage. The details of stage 2 would be released before the ACT election, including precisely where the tram would run, and the government would seek a mandate for it from voters, he said. Treasurer Scott Morrison said digital currencies such as Bitcoin will be exempt from GST and restrictions on crowdfunding eased, under changes to boost the fintech sector. The government will also reduce tax barriers for venture capital investing in fintech companies and is working with the corporate regulator on a "regulatory sandbox" for start-ups that will allow them to focus on developing new products first and regulatory requirements later. Other measures include tasking the Productivity Commission with deciding whether major banks should be forced to share customers' repayments data with credit bureaus and creating a new "entrepreneur's visa", which was announced in December. "We will ensure access to concessional tax treatments for venture capital investments in fintech firms, will take action to prevent the double taxation of digital currencies we won't be taxing digital currencies," Treasurer Scott Morrison said on Monday. ASIC chairman Greg Medcraft is constantly talking about problems in the culture of finance. But things got interesting on Monday when he was asked to reflect on the culture within his own shop the regulator. "I'm having fun. I never thought I'd end up as a regulator," he said at its annual conference in Sydney. "I must say the culture is very different from Wall Street, where you get to eat what you kill," he added, which got some laughs from the crowd and possibly a smile from the PM's office in Canberra. "Here it's very collegial," he said. So no feasting on the carcasses of certain banks, for instance. Markets Live: ASX struggles with 5200 Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. Were working to restore it. Please try again later. Dismiss The Reserve Bank of Australia's attempts to talk the local currency lower last year prompted criticism from the US Treasury. The US representative office at the International Monetary Fund in September "expressed concern over the authorities' public statements on the desired direction of the exchange rate" during consultations on Australia, according to a report issued on Monday in Washington. In August, the RBA's monthly policy statement modified its reference to the exchange rate. After saying that currency "depreciation seems both likely and necessary" in July, governor Glenn Stevens said in the following month that, "the Australian dollar is adjusting to the significant declines in key commodity prices". "Every country at the moment typically wants a lower exchange rate," said Richard Grace, chief currency and rates strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia in Sydney. "If a central bank says the exchange rate should be lower based on fundamentals, then they're not breaching any guidelines according to the IMF or the US Treasury. When they step out of that, I guess this is why Australia has been pin-pointed." Ten years ago today, a 29-year-old entrepreneur named Jack Dorsey typed five words - "just setting up my twttr" - into a website and pressed Send. It was a fairly mundane debut for Twitter, which would go on to become one of the world's hottest internet companies. But Dorsey was hardly to know that. His previous start-ups had included a service to dispatch taxis and ambulances over the internet and a way to connect medical devices. So twttr (as it would be known until the company's founders shrugged off their disdain for vowels six months later) was by no means a guaranteed success. The Twitter bird. Credit:Getty Images In the intervening years, the microblogging service has become an integral, some might say unavoidable, feature of millions of lives. It is the broadcast medium of choice for celebrities; it has built (and ruined) careers; and it is where news breaks before anywhere else: a recent study suggests emergency services can track storms and earthquakes faster using Twitter than traditional monitoring tools. For better or for worse, the service is closely associated with major events and cultural movements, including the 2011 London riots, the Arab Spring, the Black Lives Matter movement and Barack Obama's 2008 grassroots ascendance to the White House. And for nine of Twitter's 10 years, it was the darling of the technology world: everyone who mattered talked about it and used it. The first cargo of liquefied natural gas from Chevron's monster $55 billion Gorgon project off Western Australia has finally sailed, bound for Japan. Chubu Electric Power, one of Chevron's foundation buyers for Gorgon LNG, will receive the cargo, which is being delivered on Asia Excellence, one of Chevron's new LNG ships. Chevron and its partners, ExxonMobil and Royal Dutch Shell, had originally expected to begin production at Gorgon in late 2014 after five years of construction work at the remote Barrow Island onshore site far off the WA coast. But delays in construction pushed back the timing of start-up. The US energy major said earlier this month it expected to ship the cargo last week, but the start-up and loading processes in the initial stages of production are complex and slow, and are often subject to delays. In 2004 Peter visited a university in the US. Circumstances obliged him to stay overnight at a seedy hotel in a rough part of town. As he was checking out, the receptionist noted that his bill was to be paid by the mathematics department at the university, and asked: "What sort of mathematics do you do?" Peter replied: "I do statistics, and probability theory." The receptionist then asked him: "Do you know anything about martingales?" Dictionaries tell us a martingale is the gambling system of continually doubling the stakes in the hope of an eventual win that must yield a net profit. The mathematical concept of martingale is an abstraction of a fair gambling system. As a postgraduate student, Professor Peter Gavin Hall AO became a world leader in the theory of martingales. So much so that when he visited the University of Cambridge in the mid-1970s, he was introduced as "Mr Martingale." University professor Peter Gavin Hall Recounting this story later, Peter said he almost fell over, but answered: "As it happens, I do know a little. I'm amazed that you ask. Why do you want to know?" The receptionist wanted to understand how they were used to model the fluctuations of stock prices. At the time of this conversation, Peter Hall was well beyond being Mr Martingale. A study of publications in theoretical statistics between 1980 and 1986 found him to be the most prolific author in the world. Professor Brad Efron of Stanford University wrote to him at the time: "According to [the article], you are the most productive statistician in the entire known universe. I am second, but my role in the article is mainly to show how far ahead of the rest of us you are! " Around 1980 Peter joined ANU chemistry Professor Ben Selinger on a scientific crusade to help Vietnam veterans and Australian council workers with their fight to establish (statistically) the probable ill effects of Agent Orange. They uncovered the fact that after its use in Vietnam, a large surplus of the chemical had been imported into Australia for use in agricultural and council weed control. Revealing this resulted in much local media exposure, and publications in the journal Nature. Peter even faced a Senate inquiry on this matter. Peter Hall was born in Sydney to Ruby Payne-Scott, a famous radio astronomer, and telephone technician Bill Hall. Peter obtained a BSc from the University of Sydney in mathematical statistics in 1974, winning a university medal. He completed his DPhil at the University of Oxford in 1976, obtaining an MSc from the ANU in the same year. While in Oxford he met Jeannie Jean Chien Lo, a civil servant from Hong Kong who was studying there. They were married in 1977. Frank Sinatra Jr Singer 10-1-1944 16-1-2016 Despite the fact that his famous father had been largely absent while he was growing up, Frank Sinatra jnr followed in Sinatra senior's footsteps, pursuing a singing career, appearing in nightclubs and eventually touring with Old Blue Eyes as his musical director. His career echoed his father's from the start he even sounded remarkably like him on stage though it never reached the same stratospheric heights of stardom. At 19, Frank jnr was singing with the Tommy Dorsey band, a version of the ensemble the elder Sinatra had sung with more than two decades earlier. Later the same year he was kidnapped at gunpoint from a casino in Nevada. He was freed unharmed a little more than two days later, after his father paid $240,000 in ransom. Frank Sinatra Junior aged 19, arriving to testify in the trial of three men accused of kidnapping him. Three men, Barry Worthington Keenan, Joseph Clyde Amsler and John William Irwin, were convicted of the kidnapping, despite defence lawyers' claim that it had been a publicity stunt. Unlike sister Nancy Sinatra, who reached the top of the pop singles charts with These Boots are Made for Walkin' in 1966, Sinatra jnr never had a hit record. But he continued to perform in Las Vegas and elsewhere, releasing a handful of albums and making occasional television appearances. He appeared as himself in two episodes of Family Guy and last year he sang the national anthem at Yankees and Los Angeles Dodgers games. His role as his father's conductor and musical director on tour in the late 1980s enabled him finally to form a paternal bond. Sinatra snr died in 1998. Franklin Wayne Sinatra was born in Jersey City. His mother, the former Nancy Barbato, was Frank snr's first wife. The two had met before he became a star "the nice girl from the neighbourhood his mother was determined he would marry", as one newspaper described her in 1998, adding that it was "a marriage made in Hoboken, not heaven". But party leaders should think carefully before committing themselves to a preemptive strike against Trump. Not only could it cost them the election it could cost them the party itself. On Wednesday, The Washington Post editorial board came out resoundingly in favour of the latter. They called for party leaders to do everything in their power to force an open convention and then deny Trump the nomination. A few days later, the New York Times detailed the efforts of a group of Republicans organising a "100-day campaign" to do just that. With his primary victories last Tuesday, Donald Trump is now the only candidate with a reasonable chance of winning the Republican nomination before the convention in July. In the war for control of the GOP, party leaders now face an unwelcome choice: allow Trump to lead the party to ruinous defeat in November, or launch a preemptive strike against his nomination. As the authors of the preemptive strike doctrine that triggered the Iraq war, Republican leaders should by now be well-versed in its many problems. Even if they successfully deposed Trump, GOP leaders would still be stuck with a fractured, fractious party. Trump supporters would view any move against their candidate as the action of an imperious and undemocratic establishment denying the will of the people. They would not be wrong. During his campaign, Donald Trump has shown disdain for the democratic process. Credit:AP The Trump and anti-Trump factions would be at each other's throats at the convention, with little hope of reconciling in time for the November election. Indeed, the party would devolve into an all-out civil war, with the Trump insurgency splitting off for a third-party run. True, Trump signed a no-third-party pledge back in September. But there is little doubt Trump will shred that non-aggression pact as soon as it no longer serves his purposes. With the party's vote split, both the Republicans and Trump would be smashed in the November election, and party leaders would shoulder the blame for their role in denying Trump the nomination. And that's the best-case scenario. That's because there is a very good chance a preemptive strike at the convention simply wouldn't work. To stop a Trump nomination, party leaders would first need to prevent him from getting the required 1237 delegates before July. There is no reason to think they can. Party leaders have been trying to stop Trump from acquiring delegates for months. Parliament to be recalled April 18, budget moved forward etc, etc. Why are we not surprised. Congratulations to all those Canberra watchers who predicted this. Meredith Williams Dee Why Prime Minister Turnbull has set the scene for a rare double-dissolution election unless the Senate passes laws to reintroduce the construction industry watchdog. The crossbench will call his bluff and pass the legislation to avoid losing their jobs. If this happens we will have a hugely long election campaign that will more than likely make this government a one-term wonder. Mukul Desai Hunters Hill I can only hope Malcolm Turnbull's secret plan is to ensure all his right-wingers lose their seats at the next election, allowing him to rule as he intends. Turnbull has a history of being more centre-left than his colleagues, and surely one day when he writes his biography, he will say how terrible he felt during this entire period, sucking up to the right wingers and generally forced to be an Abbott clone. Of course, he may just want me to think that. Alex Elliott Bilgola Plateau Now that an election date has been flagged we should make sure that when the Coalition government stands on its record we look at the entirety of that record. This government should be called the Abbott-Turnbull government, as it was the Abbott government that Australians chose at the last election. Moreover, Abbott was prime minister for longer than Turnbull has been. We should not allow the sleight-of-hand of a switch in leaders to sway our judgment. We should not forget the couple of years when Abbott embarrassed us excruciatingly on the world stage. The same government is in power, with the same policies, despite the facelift. Geoff Gordon Cronulla Penelope Toltz (Letters, March 21) is wrong in saying it will be a double disillusion election. Most of us have never been illusioned. Sonia Lee Dudley July 4 may well be Independence Day in America, but I'm sure July 2 will not be Independents Day in Australia. Nevertheless, the independents will probably get a long holiday Tim Cremen Fairy Meadow Sinodinos trickle-down tax theories dont pass muster Here we go again with trickle-down economics ("Turnbull's pay push," March 21). Senator Sinodinos tells us studies suggest at least half the benefit of a cut to the 30 per cent corporate tax rate will ultimately flow to workers through higher wages . The key words are "suggest" and "ultimately". The ever-widening gap between rich and poor has demonstrated that 'trickle down' is newspeak for 'trickle-up". Len Richardson Hawks Nest Senator Sinodinos says a cut to the company tax rate can "encourage" investment, higher productivity and more investment from overseas. Note the word "encourage". He forgot to also say that it can also encourage bigger bank accounts or bigger bottom lines for the big end of town. Jim Hamilton Kirrawee Arthur Sinodinos can you please release your "research" that shows "at least 50 per cent of the impact of cutting company taxes goes in higher wages for workers". I would be amazed if any companies did this. Stephen Bowhill Manly Arthur Sinodinos relates that studies have indicated a reduction in the company tax will give rise to higher wages and enhanced productivity. I suggest the study that mattered was one between Sinodinos and Scott Morrison over a cup of tea and a sandwich. Stewart Copper Maroubra Arthur Sinodinos says cuts to the corporate tax rate would flow to workers through higher wages. While some might salivate at the prospect of sharing the Senator's magic pudding, others who work for the large percentage of companies that pay no income tax will recognise that half of nothing is still nothing. John Richardson Wallagoot Don't privatise jails, rethink the system Garry Sturgess suggests nothing more than rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic ("Public prisons have an opportunity to show their value", March 21). Our prison system produces more recidivism than rehabilitation. We need to rethink it. Most prisoners are not a danger to the public. Rehabilitation can be carried out in the community with the offender supporting their family with their employment and paying their own rehabilitation costs. This may require mental health treatment or social education similar to what is done in our schools. Such a system would be more effective in reducing crime, keeping families together and save the public purse up to a billion dollars a year. Bill McMahon Lennox Head Few people would regard the recent privatisation of TAFE services in NSW an unqualified success, yet it appears the state government is looking to adopt a similar policy with regard to prisons. A case of the triumph of ideology over experience? Michael Turner Culburra Beach Privatisation of the prisons will discourage rehabilitation programs. Besides cutting into profits, rehabilitation will undermine the customer base. Alan Morris Eastlakes Good idea privatising the prisons. Now the security industry will lobby for more incarcerations thus more prisons and more profit. Should be a good boost to the GDP. John Murray Cowan Less study, more action needed on reefs The federally funded surveys of the coral bleaching at the Great Barrier Reef will no doubt make interesting reading ("Reef Bleaching receives new funding", March 21) but will do nothing to reduce the destruction of the coral reef that we know is taking place. Perhaps Environment Minister Greg Hunt could think longer term and put some money and action into curbing our soaring carbon use which is the only way to mitigate the catastrophic climate changes we are witnessing. Liz Macfie Crows Nest According to the head of the CSIRO, Larry Marshall, the time for monitoring climate change is past and the time for action has arrived. Yet the federal minister's response to the latest bleaching event on the Great Barrier Reef is more monitoring. Action to reduce pollutant run-off into the reef waters is welcome but it is action to reduce global warming through less reliance on fossil fuels that is desperately required something the Turnbull government seem reluctant to pursue. Philip Cooney Wentworth Falls Politicians promises worthless While some of us will no doubt be put out by the strike action being taken by Australian public servants, spare a thought for them. They have been denied even CPI pay increases over the past two years. Worse still, the government's idea of "good faith bargaining" is to offer the removal of all the workers' conditions out of their workplace agreements and have them put into policy and regulation on the promise from Tony Abbott and Eric Abetz and now Malcolm Turnbull and Michaelia Cash that the workers can "trust" them not to rip their entitlements away. Any contracts law 101 student will tell you: if your conditions are not protected under the contract, then you have no protection of these conditions, no matter what "promises" the relevant government minister gives you to the contrary. Anthony van den Broek Erskineville The good of the many Tom Switzer assumes strict border control is an antidote for xenophobia and political extremism ("Does the rise of Trump remind you of anyone?", March 21). I suggest if we had less income inequality and unemployment people would have less reason to look for scapegoats. Some economists argue government initiatives to remedy income inequality rather than lowering business taxes hold the key to economic recovery. Saint Thomas Aquinas described a just society as one that is ordered to the common good, that is the good of everyone. Mark Porter New Lambton Reforming for advantage No, Ben Morris (Letters, March 21), the Senate "reform" was not a great victory for democracy. If the intention had been to make the Senate a truer representation of the people's wishes I would agree. It wasn't. The only reason for it was to give Malcolm Turnbull a political advantage following a double-dissolution election. As for your preference being decided by "a party hack", you have always had the opportunity to direct your preference wherever you wanted. All you had to do was think about the options and vote below the line. Richard Watson Pyrmont Surely it is an opportune time for the Australian Crossbench Party to be formed. The recent publicity ensures high voter recognition. Andrew Young Port Macquarie David Harris' lengthy letter on Senate reform may generate further debate but he has his facts wrong (Letters, March 21). He asked "why should the people of NSW be voting for Victoria's senators or vice versa?". They don't. Klaas Woldring Pearl Beach A greater win for democracy in Australia would be disallowing political donations, thereby limiting the influence of large corporations and giving the government incentive to govern for the people. Chris Gatt Darkwood Disrespectful dissing Could Jeffrey Braithwaite please refer to "the oldies" as "the elders", as in elders of the tribe ("The oldies are on their way, so is our care sustainable?", March 21). We are being dissed by his generation. We deserve more respect. Helen Knott Riverview Wattle a symbol of unity for national day Like David Clark (Letters, 21 March), I agree Australia Day should be moved to a more appropriate date. It should be a date that is benign and devoid of all political or European reference. Combining with Wattle Day (September 1) would be perfect. Wattle grows in all our states and territories and there is at least one type of wattle flowering during any given month of the year. Our First Australians shared a close association with wattle and exploited its many uses for thousands of years, and newer Australians have held wattle as an emblem of identity for more than 100 years. What better unifying day could there be than Australia Day, September 1? Stewart Smith North Kellyville I suggest Australia Day be held on October 24, in recognition of the day Henry Parkes made what has become known as the "Tenterfield Oration" in 1889. Duncan Harman Newtown At what point do we become mature enough as a country not to need an Australia Day? George Marsh Clontarf Barely has the ink dried on the Senate voting changes, and Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull is readying for a double dissolution election on July 2. He has recalled the Senate to sit for three weeks from April 18, demanding it pass laws aimed at reining in union corruption. He has also brought forward the release of the federal budget to May 3. You might think this was based on an emergency of sorts. It's not. This is a politically opportunistic gambit, a plucky attempt to make the government appear to be doing something worthwhile yet it is predicated on what is not the most urgent issue facing this nation. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has pushed the reset button. Credit:Andrew Meares Yes, union corruption is abhorrent and must be eradicated and punished. And, yes, there is a need for a specialist regulator with powers to deal with the lawlessness and criminality that has beset the construction industry for decades. But to pull a double dissolution on this, above all others matters, confirms the government is struggling to find ground or regain momentum after several lacklustre months. This looks more like play-acting in the theatre of politics than serious focus on essential and long-lasting economic reforms. In a textbook illustration of the aphorism "too little, too late", Sean Christian Price was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of 17-year-old Melbourne schoolgirl Masa Vukotic. Talk about shutting the barn door after the horse has bolted or, to use a more apt metaphor, locking the cage after the ravening hyena has already gone on a bloody rampage. The warning signs should have been obvious to all but the most ideologically hidebound and morally purblind. After all, Price was a serial rapist who, in 2004, was found guilty on 22 charges of sexual assault that included the violation of a mother while her children played in the next room. Yet, what sort of custodial sentence did County Court Judge John Barnett deem appropriate for such heinous crimes? Five years and six months in a mental health facility, at which point Price was set loose to prey again on the women of Victoria, despite having been classified as "noncompliant" by prison officials. Even worse was the fact that this cut-throat coward was actually free on bail and under a court supervision order when he snuffed out Vukotic's life. It's a story much like that of Adrian Bayley, the degenerate who raped and murdered Jill Meagher in 2013. Just like Price, Bayley had a prolific history of sexual violence. From age 19, he committed a string of rapes or attempted sexual assaults that earned him 11 years in prison. If the previous Biennale of Sydney gave the impression that artists were selected almost randomly, the latest incarnation of Australia's premier international art exhibition sends out the contrary message. Director Stephanie Rosenthal has so many reasons for every part of this show that one is left reeling. The theme this year is: The future is already here it's just not evenly distributed. It's a line from science fiction writer, William Gibson (the man who coined the term "cyberspace"). For Rosenthal this means that "technology has already surpassed our idea of what the future could look like". It's a provocative idea that invites participants to explore our relationship with technology, and the social issues to which this gives rise. Stephanie Rosenthal, the director of the 20th Biennale of Sydney, at Cockatoo Island. Credit:Edwina Pickles The show includes 83 artists from 35 countries, distributed across seven venues that Rosenthal calls "Embassies of Thought". Cockatoo Island, for instance, is "The Embassy of the Real", while the Art Gallery of NSW is rechristened "The Embassy of Spirits". The embassies are "meant to function as spaces for ideas within a particular physical location, access to which is not based on one's nationality, race or cultural background, but on ideas and the potential they offer". You may be starting to think there are a lot of "ideas" in this biennale, but what about the art? I wish I could say that all this cogitation translates into a magnificent visual experience, but after ploughing my way through seven venues, plus various on-site installations, there is little that stands out. The show is scattered all over town but is more compact than in previous years. Cockatoo Island in particular, is much reduced. There's a very good reason the live stage show of Fawlty Towers will have its world premiere in Australia and that is because it's not England. "The British press doesn't like me very much," says John Cleese, who is adapting the TV series he co-wrote (with then-wife Connie Booth) and starred in for two brief but hugely influential seasons in 1975 and 1979. "I don't think I would have got very good reviews [in London]." Fawlty Towers Live will open in Sydney in August, with Australians Stephen Hall as hotel-manager-from-hell Basil Fawlty and Blazey Best as his wife Sybil. It will then move to Melbourne in October (with Adelaide, Perth, Brisbane and New Zealand seasons to follow). Only after that extended run is Cleese likely to risk the brighter lights of New York or London. "America would cost too much and [Fawlty Towers] is not as big a show there as [Monty] Python," he says. "And the West End, the British press always characterises the Pythons now as has-beens." Malcolm Turnbull occupies an empty chair on Q&A these days, an empty chair draped with a leather jacket. It was there on Monday night, a ghostly reminder of appearances past now that its occupant is busy elsewhere being a flesh-and-blood, suit-and-tie prime minister. Where, oh where, has that Malcolm gone, the man-for-all-seasons, a leather-clad hero in the wings who would deliver us from the torpor of the times? All the news talk of the day was of a double dissolution, but what about the double disillusion, such as that felt by Victorian student Carter Smith, with his moving and heartfelt plea to the panel over a government assault on the Safe Schools program? Or the confusion expressed by first-time voter Elizabeth Chacko, who wondered where all that positive spirit had gone? It was Carter Smith who stopped the show in its tracks when debate shifted to Safe Schools and the fate of a program which, in his words, as a queer student, saves kids from self-harm and suicide. "Trust me," he told the panel. "I see it." SBS has said it has struck a deal with Eurovision owners, the European Broadcasting Union, to develop a version across Asia-Pacific, with Australia hosting the inaugural contest featuring up to 20 countries next year. Guy Sebastian performing as Australia's entry at last year's Eurovision in Austria. Credit:Reuters Australia's encroachment on the long-standing institution of Eurovision has ramped up to new levels with the announcement that SBS is to develop an Asian version of the kitsch contest. It follows Australia's increasing, if geographically challenging participation in the long-standing musical spectacular, with Guy Sebastian coming fifth in Vienna last year with his song Tonight Again, and Dami Im heading to Stockholm with Sound of Silence in May. Dami Im is Australia's entry for Eurovision this year. Credit:Cole Bennetts SBS has been broadcasting Eurovision for more than 30 years and managing director Michael Ebeid said it would be a natural growth of its existing Asian-language programming and SBS PopAsia channel. "SBS is pleased to explore the opportunity to bring an event of this calibre more closely to our shores, strengthening the multicultural ties in our region," said Ebeid. "Asia Pacific has a spectacular music culture and [is] the perfect next step to extend the Eurovision brand, bringing its hugely popular appeal beyond Australian audiences and to the wider region." The ABCC would also strengthen the regulator's coercive powers, which are used to compel people to appear for interviews and provide evidence under the threat of jail time if they do not comply. The regulator would no longer be forced to apply to a presidential member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal to authorise the use of a coercive notice, but could do so at its will. The Master Builders Association said the industry was gripped by a culture of lawlessness and that flagrant violations on construction work sites should be a concern to everyone. "Intimidation and bullying tactics drain critical construction projects of time and money required for the roads, hospitals, aged care facilities and schools on which our community depends," Master Builders Association of Victoria chief Radley de Silva said. "Something needs to be done to stop this consistent breach of laws. There is no justification for any person to act lawlessly, and if a special organisation is needed to ensure that people behave within the law, then that should be established as a matter of urgency." Australian Industry Group chief executive Innes Willox says the ABCC and union governance bills need to be passed immediately "The community has an obvious, direct interest in ensuring that the rule of law is upheld in the construction industry and the ABCC bill will create a more effective deterrent against law-breaking in the industry," he said. The stunning tactical coup is the decision to ask the Governor-General to bring the Senate back for three weeks before a budget that will be held on May 3, one week early. The Prime Minister is gambling on his ability to win a marathon election campaign by recasting the political agenda and selling voters a new narrative that no longer has tax reform at its core. Malcolm Turnbull has pulled the trigger on a July 2 double dissolution election in one of the most audacious power plays in Australian political history. Turnbull can't be accused of an ambush of the crossbench because the Senate will now have plenty of time to consider the two workplace bills that will be the triggers for the double dissolution if they are not passed. Malcolm Turnbull faces dangers at every turn. Credit:Nic Walker On one level, he can't lose: if the crossbenchers buckle, he can claim victory and reset the election for September or October. If they hold firm, as seems certain, he has a platform for a campaign that is his to lose. On another level, this is a colossal gamble by a Prime Minister whose approval rating lead over Opposition Leader Bill Shorten has narrowed dramatically after months of perceived drift, mixed messages and internal tensions. The truth of it is that Turnbull had little option but to act. Having identified public opinion polls as his main justification for tearing down former prime minister Tony Abbott, he simply - and urgently - had to address the trend of recent polls. Pecuniary interest and councillor misconduct complaints have been on the rise for the past five years, but the system remains ill-equipped to deal with them, a local government researcher says. Nicole Campbell, an associate at the University of Technology Sydney's Centre for Local Government, said anecdotal evidence suggested the number of code of conduct complaints could be far higher than indicated by official figures. Suspended Auburn councillor Salim Mehajer. NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal found he had breached pecuniary interest laws on three occasions. Credit:Nick Moir An unwieldy system meant that "people give up" rather than pursue a complaint, she said. Ms Campbell, who plans to quantify this and other issues through her masters research over the coming year, cites the sustained bullying of staff as one example. A man is dead and another man has been arrested following reports of a domestic dispute in Sydney's south-west overnight, police say. Police were called to a townhouse on Airdsley Lane in Bradbury just after 7.30pm on Monday to reports of a domestic dispute between two men and a woman. When officers arrived, two men appeared to be involved in a fight in a vehicle parked outside the townhouse. One of the men, aged 36, died at the scene, although police have not revealed how he died or what injuries he suffered. The second man, aged 47, was arrested and taken to Campbelltown police station where he was being questioned over the man's death. No charges had been laid on Tuesday morning. Ipswich mayor Paul Pisasale has on Monday given people 48 hours to "clean up" their Facebook sites of any allegedly defamatory information, which he alleges come from Ipswich council rival Gary Duffy. Cr Pisasale alleges the negative material distributed the recent local government elections is impacting on the image of the city when people searched the internet for Ipswich. Ipswich's mayoral candidates Peter Luxton, Paul Pisasale and Gary Duffy. Cr Pisasale is set to take legal action against Mr Duffy this week, complaining about allegations about Cr Pisasale raised by Mr Duffy during the Ipswich City Council election. Cr Paul Pisasale was overwhelmingly supported by Ipswich people, receiving 83.43 per cent of the first preference votes in his third tilt at mayor. Brisbane City Council's likely make-up is 19 LNP councillors, five Labor councillors, one independent and Brisbane's first-ever Greens representative. Brisbane's Greens councillor is still likely, however Labor's Nicole Lessio has pulled to within 30 primary votes of her Greens rival, Jonathon Sri, in the Labor heartland of The Gabba. Lord Mayor Graham Quirk is greeted by LNP faithful as he claims victory in the Brisbane City Council election. Credit:Glenn Hunt At 5pm on Monday, Greens candidate Jonathon Sri had 5618 votes, while Nicole Lessio, Labor's planned successor to long-serving Helen Abrahams had 5584 votes, with 17 of the wards 21 booths counted. However both are still behind the LNP's Sean Jacobs (6411 votes), who has campaigned well, surprising political pundits and outpolling both Ms Lessio, a teacher, and Mr Sri, a community development worker and musician, on primary votes. Mosquito-control teams are spraying a Queensland town after a resident in an area populated by Zika virus-carrying mosquitoes returned from overseas with the disease. The mosquito-borne illness is similar to the dengue virus - with usually milder effects - but has been linked to birth defects, triggering a global health emergency. An Aedes aegypti mosquito is photographed through a microscope at the Fiocruz institute in Recife, Pernambuco state, Brazil. Credit:AP Residents in Bowen, north of Airlie Beach, were being urged to proactively get rid of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which transmits Zika and dengue. The ABC reported the infected person tested positive on Friday after returning from Tonga earlier this month. Strong says COSBOA members want tax reform to help small business. Peter Strong says tax reform is key for small business this budget. Credit:Andrew Meares "Small business wants the government to use the tax system to reward those that innovate or those that want to grow," he says. "If you are an incorporated small business, if you keep your profits in a company structure, one of our proposals is that the company tax is zero or very low so you can use that money to facilitate a loan or to grow the business. That would help motivate small businesses to become incorporated." Strong says vocational education and training are also key concerns for small business. "It's not a disaster, but gee it's getting close," Strong says. "The money is being wasted and we are saying we don't want more money, we want the money better spent. We want more involvement of industry organisations. I think that would go a long way to improving skills and efficiency." Red tape reduction But newly-appointed Small Business Ombudsman Kate Carnell says small businesses aren't expecting too much from this year's budget. Small business wants the government to use the tax system to reward those that innovate or those that want to grow. Peter Strong "Small business was happy with the budget last year with the corporate tax reduction and the reduction in tax for those unincorporated and the instant asset write down," she says. "Those were all very positive and small businesses would like to see government continue its focus on getting out of the way of small business being able to grow and employ." Carnell says small businesses would like to see a reduction in the red tape they have to deal with. "It would be great to see some simplification of the BAS statement, that wouldn't even cost [the government] money." Carnell says small business wants to see a "credible plan" to bring the budget back into balance over time. "Small business understands the need to balance budgets because they balance their own budget every day, they know you can't spend money you haven't got," she says. "I don't think small business is expecting great handouts in the budget and probably wouldn't see that as positive with a significant budget issue." Construction industry reform and company tax cuts With both houses set to be recalled to Parliament so the government can try to pass a bill restoring the Australian Building and Construction Commission and a separate bill, toughening standards for union governance, Patricia Forsythe, executive spokesperson for the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, says small business wants the Senate to act. Apple's "Let us loop you in" event possibly referring to the Cupertino, California company's address at 1 Infinite Loop happens at 4am AEDT on Tuesday morning. While it's not likely to draw as much attention as the next flagship launch event, there's plenty of interest here particularly for fans of smaller phones, or those who have been hanging out for a more affordable Apple upgrade. The official invite to Apple's March 21 (US time) event. The tech giant is tipped to unveil a new phone to tide sales over until an expected iPhone 7 announcement later in the year. An iPad refresh is also on the cards, as are the inevitable software updates and some new wrist bling for Apple Watch owners. iPhone SE Step off the plane and straight into a puddle. After finally escaping a travel ban imposed in Egypt, Amaal Yasmin Finn could thank Melbourne's marvellous weather for a downpour that gave her daughter what she wanted most the chance to ruin her shoes. "For three years she was in Cairo, and there are not many puddles," Ms Finn said on Monday. Zareen Mazen Baioumy with her mother, Amaal Finn, and her grandfather Graeme after her arrival in Australia from Egypt. "It was raining Friday, we walked out of the terminal and it was raining, so she jumped in." Ms Finn's ordeal began in 2013 after her then husband said he wanted their daughter, Zareen Mazen Baioumy, 6, to travel from Australia to learn the language and culture in Egypt from his family. Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews has warned a gay marriage plebiscite could trigger a bitter debate in Australia, urging the federal government to instead introduce legislation to make it legal for same-sex couples to wed. In comments made on Monday night's Q&A program, held in Melbourne, Mr Andrews said a plebiscite after the election could led to a "very divisive" and "spiteful" argument between opposing sides, comparing it to the recent controversy over the Safe Schools program. Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews has a $9.1 billion budget bonanza on his hands. "We didn't have a plebiscite to change the Marriage Act under John Howard to say [only a man and a woman could marry]," Mr Andrews said, "Why do we need to have a separate, stand-alone election with all the bitterness and spite that will come from that?" A knife-wielding man who went on a rampage through a Melbourne mosque, killing one worshipper and stabbing three others will spend up to 25 years in the maximum security Thomas Embling psychiatric hospital. Supreme Court Justice Michael Croucher on Monday ordered Erol Elmas, who stabbed the four worshippers when screaming out, "The Jews have invaded the mosque", to be detained for a nominal 25 years after finding him not guilty of murder due to mental impairment. Omer Ali Aysel was stabbed to death at the Dallas mosque. Elmas, 25, stabbed to death Omer Ali Aysel, 68, and seriously injured Serafettin Can, Bekir Demir and Necati Turgut, at the Turkish Islamic and Cultural Centre in Dallas in Melbourne's north-west on December 5, 2013. Mr Aysel,who had emigrated from Turkey to Australia in 1971 and was married with four children, was devoted to Islam and the local Turkish community and spent much of his spare time at the Islamic centre. A Victorian policeman gave out phoney fines to fictitious people during a decade to make it look like he was working and boost statistics for his superiors. Paul Carbonaro, who resigned from the force last year, will now have to pay a real $5000 fine after he pleaded guilty to issuing false infringement notices for low-level street offences such as urinating in public and begging. Policeman Paul Carbanoro leaves court. Credit:Channel NIne The 42-year-old former senior constable was based at the transit unit when he gave out 79 fines between 2004 and 2015 to eight fake people with names such as Janet Whiting and Hong Tran. "It gives the appearance of Carbonaro conducting work," prosecutor Simon Zebrowski told the Melbourne Magistrates Court on Monday. Clever students at poor schools lag more than two years behind those at wealthier schools, new research shows. And as they move from Year 3 to 9, an "alarming" learning gap between disadvantaged and advantaged students increases from 10 months to around two and a half years. St Albans Secondary College year 10 student Lani Nguyen Credit:Pat Scala A new report and analysis of NAPLAN data by public policy think-tank the Grattan Institute reveals that disadvantaged children are falling behind each year they attend school. "Bright kids in disadvantaged schools show the biggest losses, making two-and-a-half years less progress than students with similar capabilities in more advantaged schools," the Grattan School Education Program Director Peter Goss said. In recent history the Victorian budget has been held on the first Tuesday of May, followed by the federal budget a week later. It follows a decision by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull to bring the Federal budget forward by one week to May 3, ahead of the probable July 2 double dissolution election. In an unusual move, State Treasurer Tim Pallas has revealed the budget will be handed down on April 27, rather than May 3. Victoria's budget will be brought forward by a week to avoid a clash with Canberra. The decision - which gives Victoria less time to prepare - comes despite complaints last year from Mr Pallas that Victoria was being blindsided by federal funding decisions. At the time, Mr Pallas signalled he wanted to delay the state budget until after the federal budget to avoid being caught out. "I've floated the issue with both political parties in an effort to see that we get a responsible time for our budget that ensures that the constitutional protections around the passage of the budget are preserved," he said in March last year. The former Napthine government made similar complaints and, like Labor, signalled it wanted the state budget delayed until after the federal budget. Despite this, on Monday Mr Pallas said the state budget was being brought forward to "ensure we are not caught up in the chaos and dysfunction of the Federal government". Victoria is heading for a messy budget clash with Canberra. Both the state and federal budgets are now scheduled to be handed down on May 3, after Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull revealed he would be moving the federal budget forward by a week to buy time before a likely July 2 double-dissolution election. State treasurer Tim Pallas. In recent history the Victorian budget has been held on the first Tuesday of May, followed by the federal budget a week later. Last year Treasurer Tim Pallas complained that Victoria was being caught out by federal funding decisions, signalling plans to delay the state budget to avoid being blind-sided by Canberra. The Australian Federal Police is investigating an incident on a Jetstar flight, which saw a woman light-up a cigarette and begin smoking in her seat during a flight between Bali and Melbourne. Passengers alerted the flight crew to the woman, after smoke began to filter through the cabin. Police questioned a woman who was smoking on a Jetstar flight. When JQ44 eventually landed in Melbourne late on Sunday night, passengers were told there had been a security breach, and were asked to remain seated. The woman was escorted off the plane and taken into custody by AFP members. The damage bill for the five souped-up vehicles involved in a car pile-up in Perth's southern suburbs on Saturday night is estimated to be in the tens of thousands of dollars. The group of car enthusiasts were attending a car meet in Jandakot when the drivers were forced to brake suddenly in an attempt to avoid a line of stationary vehicles waiting in traffic and crashed. A Perth car club representative, who preferred to remain anonymous, estimated the five cars, which appeared to be a Mitsubishi Evo 7, R34 Skyline, Honda Integra Type R, Blue Mazda RX7 and Mitsubishi Lancer GSR, had a collective sale value of around $80,000. The silver Skyline and black Evo at the rear of the pile-up were tipped to be write-offs while the front three cars appeared to have sustained panel damage. A dramatic car chase through Perth's southern suburbs ended in Carlisle on Sunday night when two teenage boys crashed an alleged stolen Jaguar into trees after being pursued by police for more than an hour. A Perth woman who witnessed the crash on Oats Street said an unmarked police car was trying to bump the Jaguar shortly before it hit a parked car and then a tree around 8.30pm. "[The unmarked police car] hit the passenger side at the back and then the Jaguar ran up the curb and smashed into the tree and the people got out and started running with the cops right behind them," she said. A police spokesman said the teenagers, aged 15 and 17, were first spotted in the alleged stolen vehicle in Kwinana around 7.15pm. Much-loved Perth-based broadcaster but proud Queenslander Rod Tiley signed off from Radio 6PR on Sunday morning after a radio career spanning four decades. Rod was diagnosed with liver cancer in October 2015 and despite intensive treatment has not been able to win that battle and continue with his weekend shows. Rod Tiley and Sue McDougall in front of the newly named Rod Tiley Studio "Mr T" as he was affectionately known, joined 6PR in 2011 after a successful career in Queensland spanning almost four decades. He started in radio at 4AM in Mareeba in 1973 and over the years worked as a disc jockey, journalist, sport commentator, news director and presenter with Brisbane being his home for many years. The 6PR broadcast studio has now been named in Rod's honour. Here is Rod's emotional and inspiring farewell broadcast with colleagues, Sue McDougall and Bob Maumill: A Subiaco facial plastic surgeon hopes to tour a rare French vintage car around the country before auctioning it for $250,000 on eBay - all as part of a plan to aid poverty-striken African villagers. Dr Jayson Oates is preparing to sell a classic car that he had lovingly restored to its original 1959 condition over eight years. Dr Jayson Oates hopes his 1959 Vega will raise $250,000 on eBay. Credit:Ashley Westwood The 48-year-old is looking for a sponsor to transport the French "Facel Vega" to a number of classic car conventions across Australia before an eBay auction on June 10, when it is expected to fetch a quarter of a million dollars. Dr Oates say he will match dollar-for-dollar the final sale price and donate the entire proceeds to the Hunger Project. As the limp body of an Aboriginal woman in custody was put in a wheelchair and her eyes rolled back moments before her death, a police officer still believed she was exaggerating her illness. Senior Constable Shelly Burgess admitted at a coronial inquest in Perth on Monday that her actions were inhumane and she showed no compassion or professionalism towards Ms Dhu, whose first name is not used for cultural reasons. Ms Dhu died after she was locked up at South Hedland Police Station in Western Australia. Credit:ABC News The officer, who was on the verge of crying throughout her testimony, also accepted the findings of an internal investigation that saw her handed an assistant commissioner's warning for failing to carry out her duties. Ms Dhu, 22, died two days after being locked up at South Hedland Police Station in August 2014 for unpaid fines totalling $3622, stemming from offences including assaulting an officer. Havana: The leaders of the United States and Cuba made history on Monday, meeting for the first official talks between their governments in decades. In a colourful welcome ceremony in the Cuban capital, President Barack Obama and his host, President Raul Castro, strolled amicably past an honour guard and assembled dignitaries. Cuban President Raul Castro, left, shakes hands with US President Barack Obama during a meeting in Revolution Palace on Monday. Credit:Ismael Francisco The leaders are expected to discuss a path toward normalising relations, a shift begun in late 2014 when, in a stunning announcement, they embarked on a restoration of full diplomatic relations. Berlin: Fears of a resurgent far right in Germany grew on Sunday after a group calling itself the armed wing of the country's new anti-migrant party sent death threats to members of the European Parliament (MEPs). Several former members of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party received threatening letters from a group calling itself the "AfD Army Faction". The messages were sent to former AfD MEPs who left the party in protest at its anti-immigrant stance, demanding they give up their seats. While it is unclear whether those behind the letters have any links to the AfD party leadership, German police are taking the threats seriously and have opened an investigation. Jakarta: Foreign Minister Julie Bishop will announce a strategy on human trafficking and slavery to "counter this terrible trade in human beings" at a regional summit on people smuggling and transnational crime on Wednesday. Last year hundreds of Rohingya and Bangladeshis were killed crossing the Bay of Bengal in a surge of human smuggling and trafficking across South-East Asia. Rohingya asylum seekers in Medan, North Sumatra, last year. Credit:Aris Andrianto "Some 370 people are believed to have died in the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea during the year not from drowning but from mistreatment and disease brought about by smugglers who abused and in many cases killed passengers with impunity," UN Refugee Agency spokesman Andreas Needham said recently. And last year an Associated Press investigation revealed hundreds of migrant workers, mostly from Myanmar, were kept in slave-like conditions in Indonesia's fisheries. Athens: Greece and the European Union scrambled on Sunday to put in place the people and the facilities needed to carry out a new deal intended to address the migrant crisis roiling Europe, as hundreds of migrants in rubber dinghies continued to land on the Greek islands from Turkey. The accord, which was struck between the EU and Turkey on Friday, set a Sunday deadline for Ankara to stem the flow of people making clandestine journeys across the Aegean Sea to Greece in an attempt to enter Europe. It required Greece to begin sending back migrants who were not eligible for asylum. A child wanders between tents in an old railway shed where people are sheltering at the Idomeni refugee camp on the Greek-Macedonia border. Credit:Getty Images Yet, processing centres on the Greek island of Lesbos and on several other islands were not adequately staffed to comply immediately with the new measures. Moscow: Russia warned that it was prepared to act unilaterally in Syria against groups that it said were breaking the ceasefire there, injecting a volatile new element into a conflict that has been calmer in recent weeks. Russia's Defence Ministry said that the country's military was ready to strike as early as Tuesday (US time) against groups that it said were violating the ceasefire unless US leaders agree to discuss a Russian proposal for how to maintain the peace. So far, Russian warplanes have been observing the ceasefire, US officials say. The ultimatum may be as much a negotiating gambit with the US as it is a warning that Russia is about to act on the ground in Syria, from which it pulled a portion of its warplanes last week. The Russian military has sought close co-operation with the Pentagon in Syria; the Pentagon, angered by Russia's actions both in Ukraine and in Syria itself, has held back. Secretary of State John Kerry is due on Thursday to meet Russian leaders in Moscow to discuss efforts to achieve peace in Syria. In a debate that has swirled since the Second World War, New Zealanders have just hours to cast their votes on whether to keep the current national flag or adopt a new "Silver Fern" design. The first in a two-stage binding referendum last year found in the silver fern a clear challenger from a field of five alternative flag designs. The current and second referendum asks New Zealanders to chose between the Melbourne-based New Zealander Kyle Lockwood design and the existing Blue Ensign featuring the Union Jack and Southern Cross. A three-week postal voting period concludes on Thursday March 24 and voters are being urged to post their ballots by Monday to guarantee their vote arrives before the deadline. Preliminary results of the second referendum will be announced on Thursday evening and final results will be announced on March 30. Britain: As they grapple with shrinking profitability and the threat of a British exit from the European Union, Britain's banks also face another challenge: slippery banknotes. Lenders from HSBC Holdings to Royal Bank of Scotland are working to upgrade or replace thousands of cash machines before the Bank of England starts to switch paper money with notes made of sophisticated polymers later this year. While the plastic notes have many advantages, they can be "too slippery" for older machines using friction to count bills, Andy Mattes, chief executive officer of ATM manufacturer Diebold, said in an interview in London. All aflutter: Thousands of cash machines in the UK need to be upgraded before the switch to polymer bills later this year. Credit:Bloomberg Britain's central bank is seeking to follow nations from Canada to Australia in adopting the plastic bills, which are tougher to forge, more durable and collect less dirt than paper money. Using the new bills, which are also about 15 per cent smaller, can be difficult for older rollers and counting machines to hold on to and dish out accurately, so banks are taking steps to prevent machines doling out too many bills or too few. "Every bank has a polymer note project team working right now," said Diebold's Mattes. Britain already has one of the more "mature" fleets of ATMs, and introducing polymer notes will probably accelerate efforts to replace older machines, he added. Jakarta/Beijing: Indonesia will summon China's ambassador over a stand-off last week regarding a Chinese fishing vessel caught in the Natuna Sea, a government minister has said. Indonesia was attempting to detain the Chinese vessel for fishing illegally in waters near the contested South China Sea when a Chinese Coast Guard vessel intervened, Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti said in Jakarta on Sunday. Indonesia has accused a Chinese boat crew of fishing illegally. Credit:Stop Illegal Fishing Meanwhile, Beijing accused Indonesian authorities of attacking the ship in traditional Chinese fishing grounds. Washington: A president can only do so much and it's the likes of the Rolling Stones and the guys from Starwood Hotels who are more likely to give Cubans satisfaction. Barack Obama, arriving by Air Force One on Sunday, was the first United States president to visit Cuba since Calvin Coolidge, who visited by battleship in 1928. And just as with Iran and the nuclear deal which was opposed by hardliners in Washington and Tehran, American and Cuban hardliners poo-poo Obama's thaw with the Castro brothers. But Mr Obama is betting that an economic lift from a tourism boom as Americans flock to the island, and closer commercial and cultural ties have a better chance of bringing prosperity and freedoms for Cuba's 11 million people than all of Washington's desk-thumping demands for reform which were ignored emphatically through an American embargo that lasted more than half a century. Mr Obama's point is made stunningly by the Stones and Starwood the iconic band's free concert in Havana on Friday will be a super-charged connection with the West; and Starwood's historic announcement on Sunday that it would take over the running of three Havana hotels was the first in what is expected to be a stream of such deals. (Marriott executives are travelling with Mr Obama.) "I'm going to support that person," Dr Coburn said, "and I don't expect that person to be me." A protester with an anti-Donald Trump sign in Tucson, Arizona, on Saturday. Credit:AP Mr Trump opponents convened a series of war councils last week to pinpoint his biggest vulnerabilities and consider whether to endorse one of his two remaining opponents, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas and Governor John Kasich of Ohio. Mr Trump has a delegate lead of about 250 over Senator Cruz, the second-place candidate, but he has repeatedly acted in ways that push party leaders farther from his camp. On Thursday, House Speaker Paul Ryan sternly admonished him for saying his supporters would riot if Republicans nominated someone else, the latest in a series of remarks Mr Trump has made that seemed to encourage or condone violence. Protesters mix with Trump supporters Republican in Tucson, Arizona, on Saturday. Credit:AP David McIntosh, president of the conservative Club for Growth, which has spent millions on ads attacking Mr Trump, said his group met last Wednesday and concluded it was still possible to avert Mr Trump's nomination. The group plans a comprehensive study of Trump supporters to sharpen a message aimed at driving them away from him. "This is still a winnable race for a free-market conservative that's not Donald Trump," Mr McIntosh said, adding, "It's not a layup, but there's a clear path to victory." A supporter for Democratic presidential candidate Senator Bernie Sanders, gives the thumbs down sign to a fellow Sanders' supporter wearing a Donald Trump mask at a rally in Phoenix, Arizona, on Saturday. Credit:AP Central to this plan is stopping Mr Trump in Wisconsin, the next major showdown after contests that Mr Trump and Senator Cruz are expected to split this week in Arizona and Utah. On Thursday, the Club for Growth sent a three-page memo to influential Republican donors promising to spend as much as $US2 million ($2.6 million) in Wisconsin and arguing that "the only viable option to defeat Donald Trump is Ted Cruz". Protesters shout as they are removed from the venue in Tucson on Saturday as Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks. Credit:AP The memo conceded it was "very unlikely" that Senator Cruz could overtake Mr Trump in the delegate count, but outlined a strategy to deny Mr Trump the 1237 delegates required to clinch the nomination before the convention in Cleveland in July. Senator Cruz and Governor Kasich also see the Wisconsin primary as pivotal. Senator Cruz's campaign is dispatching additional staff members there and opening a "Camp Cruz" to house volunteers. The campaign will begin running ads there in the next few days, aiming to get a head start on Mr Trump in the state. A Donald Trump protester and supporter in an altercation at the conclusion of a Trump rally at the Tucson Convention Centre on Saturday. Credit:AP Beginning with Wisconsin, the race moves into states that apportion delegates based on who wins in each congressional district, which would allow anti-Trump forces to peel delegates away from him in states like New York and California, where he is expected to run strongly. A few of the remaining winner-take-all states, like Montana and South Dakota, appear friendly to Senator Cruz. Mr Trump has said that he expects to win a majority of the delegates before Cleveland, and that if he falls just short it would be unconscionable for the party to nominate someone else. Mr Trump's hand has been strengthened by disagreements within the stop-Trump forces, which fall along familiar lines: Conservative activists are uneasy with the party establishment and favour Senator Cruz, while many Republican elites have warmed to Governor Kasich, recoiling from those they perceive as ideological purists. Mitt Romney, the party's nominee in 2012, attempted to bridge that divide on Friday by revealing that he would support Senator Cruz in Utah and warning that "a vote for Governor Kasich in future contests makes it extremely likely that Trump-ism would prevail". But contempt for Senator Cruz runs deep in Washington. Since the withdrawal of Senator Rubio, who had the support of many fellow senators, just one has endorsed Senator Cruz. About two dozen conservative leaders met on Thursday at a private club in Washington, where some pushed for the group to come out for Senator Cruz to rebut the perception that the stop-Trump campaign was an establishment plot. "If we leave here supporting Cruz, then we're anti-establishment," said one participant, who could be heard by a reporter outside. But the group failed to agree on an endorsement, instead pleading for Governor Kasich and Senator Cruz to avoid competing in states where one of them is favoured. "They're going to have to come to terms and lay off each other," said Erick Erickson, an influential conservative commentator, who convened the meeting. Yet in a sign that there is no such detente, Governor Kasich ran ads and campaigned in Utah this weekend, angering aides to Senator Cruz, who hopes to reach the 50 per cent threshold needed to claim all the state's delegates. Governor Kasich also refused to participate in a one-on-one debate, without Mr Trump - denying them both considerable media exposure and an important online fundraising opportunity. But Governor Kasich's backers have no appetite for a head-to-head ideological fight with Senator Cruz on national television. They are focused on winning delegates wherever they can so that nobody reaches a majority before Cleveland, where Governor Kasich's supporters plan to argue that he is the only electable Republican contender. For Republicans opposed to Mr Trump under any circumstances, a third-party campaign offers a last refuge. Such a candidacy might gain support from high levels of the party: Mr Romney has said he would be inclined to vote for a third candidate over Mr Trump and Hillary Clinton. Advisers to Michael Bloomberg, the former New York City mayor who considered an independent run, concluded that petition gathering would have had to begin by early March for a candidate to appear on November ballots in all 50 states. But an independent could still get on ballots in dozens of states - or perhaps seek the nomination of the Libertarian Party, which is on the ballot in most states and does not pick a candidate until late May. Mr Kristol, a leading critic of Mr Trump, said in an interview that he believed it was not too late to put forward a viable independent candidacy. "I think the ballot access question is manageable," he said. "The big question is, who's the candidate?" 2016 FIAT 500X Trekking Plus, AWD - Review by Steve Purdy +VIDEO Editor's Note: This past fall my wife and I toured the hill towns of Italy and rented a 500x for our pre-cruise road trip. As many of you know the roads in Italy run the gamut from U.S. sized super highways to back roads no wider than a driveway, in fact one road was actually even narrower so narrow that it was a good thing no other vehicle was coming in the opposite direction. So there it was, a dichotomy of needs; the space to carry a cruise load of luggage on a diversity of roads, some medieval narrow and others 21st century autobahn-like, Im happy to say the our Hertz rental turned out to be a Fiat 500x which filled our needs to perfection..in fact our drive was filled with moments of terror but mostly with fun. The best advice I can leave with you about driving in Italy is rent an Italian sized vehicle; and the other BYOG (Bring Your Own Garmin) you ARE going to need it..I promise. 2016 FIAT 500X TREKKING PLUS AWD Review By Steve Purdy The Auto Channel Michigan Bureau Were off to the Chicago Auto Show in a new Fiat 500X subcompact crossover. It is a good 4-hour drive from mid-Michigan and we can usually count on slippery roads and limited visibility as we approach the Lake Michigan shoreline. We were not disappointed. Glad we have all-wheel drive. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) added this roomier little thing to the Fiat 500 lineup to offer a bit more space and utility for those who like the Italian personality of the 500 but need more than a tiny city car. By adding a usable back seat and at least a modicum of cargo capacity they expect to compete in a whole new segment. We think theyve done a fairly good job. Starting at 20 grand the Fiat 500X comes in five trim levels (see below review) . Our test car is the top-of-the-line Trekking Plus with all-wheel drive starting at 29 grand. Now, that sounds like a lot for a subcompact but plenty of content comes for that price like keyless entry, remote start, park assist, blind spot and cross traffic detection, dual zone HVA, navigation with apps, heated steering wheel, leather seats, heated front seats with lumbar supports, ambient lighting, 18-inch aluminum wheels, automatic halogen projector headlamps, windshield wiper de-icer and lots of nice trim. Our Trekking package adds premium audio and a dual pane power sunroof. The bottom line on our sticker is $31,800. It is easy to see the family resemblance to the rest of the Fiat 500 lineup. Our test car is a brash, bright orange and those sporty, large aluminum wheels (unique to this model) set it off nicely combining with a relatively vertical profile to look almost off-roadie. Lots of oval shapes, rounded corners and a soft demeanor give it a cuteness I find quite attractive. The impressive interior in our test car (remember this one is top-of-the-line) features a two-one scheme in brown and grey with classy stitching and beading. Materials, fit and finish are first rate as are most of the ergonomics. The heated steering wheel got so hot so quickly I had to turn it off after about 15 minutes. The 6.5-inch multifunction display high on the center dash offers info and takes your input without much confusion. As with any new vehicle we find a bit of a learning curve as we get used to what we need. I found the drivers seat remarkably accommodating for such a small vehicle. The ingress and egress at the drivers door was better than most as well. The comparable-in-size new Mazda CX-3 required some difficult contortions to squeeze my unconscionable girth inside. This one not so much. This is a new Fiat/Alfa platform, by the way, shared with FCAs new Jeep Renegade -next on my review list. They share many parts and components but maintain quite different personalities. The 500X is much less Euro-quirky than progenitor 500 with a more sophisticated ambiance. Powering the bottom-of-the-line 500X POP model is a 1.4-liter turbo that comes only with manual transmission. All other trim levels get this 2.4-liter, naturally-aspirated, 4-cylinder making 180 horsepower and 175 pound-feet of torque, mated to a broad-range 9-speed automatic transmission. (The 1.4-liter has just about the same torque number.) The EPA estimates a highway mileage of 30 mpg, 21 in the city and 24 mpg combined on regular fuel. You can get all-wheel drive on all but the front-wheel drive POP model. Our colleagues at Edmunds measured the 0-to-60 mph time at an unremarkable but adequate 9 seconds. Our drive to Chicago and back included a variety of conditions dry, wet, icy, windy, fast, very fast, slow, plodding, night, and day facilitating a good evaluation of the 500X. Driving position is vertical enough and good amount of glass area generous enough for a good view. Suspension is firm as we expect from any Euro-style car. Steering provides an in-control feel. It is not as quiet at speed on coarse pavement as some in the class but not unpleasantly hash. Acceleration is uninspiring and the transmission isnt always entirely poised. While it is smooth and unobtrusive most of the time it can be a bit balky on an accelerator-triggered down shift. Extra safety systems based on a multitude of sensors and scads of computing power like lane departure intervention, adaptive cruise control, braking intervention and park assist have made it from just the pricy luxury cars now down to the 500X and other cars in the class. I find the lane departure intervention a bit annoying and even disconcerting on slippery roads but it is worthwhile particularly for less experience drivers. FCAs new car warranty covers the Fiat 500X for 4 years or 50,000 miles - no extra coverage on the powertrain. With a multitude of competitors in the exploding compact CUV space the Fiat 500X has its work cut out for it. What it lacks in fuel mileage (we got the advertised 24 mpg combined even though 2/3rds of our miles were on the highway) it makes up for in personality. If aesthetics comes in to your decision you might be drawn to the Fiat. In any case, this little thing ought to be on your shopping list. Steve Purdy, Shunpiker Productions, All Rights Reserved The Most In-Depth Independent Fiat Brand Consumer Research Anywhere! Two young women are walking down Camden High Street on a chilly February morning, headed to a former music hall that under various guises Camden Palace, Music Machine and now Koko has hosted concerts by The Rolling Stones, AC/DC, The Clash, Madonna, Prince, and Oasis. When the pair reach the venue, before entering, they decide to smoke a cigarette. The other half of the group are still chilling they say, their voices raw, their eyes red, and their hair unwashed. They admit that last night, once again, things got out of hand. Tonight, London hosts Hinds, made up of Carlotta Cosials, Amber Grimbergen, Ana Perrote and Ade Martin, all aged between 19 and 24 Theyve come straight from a party. The annual NME Awards, at which they were nominees for Best New Band. They didn't win, but they certainly had a good time. A chilly breeze sweeps down from Camden High Street and they quickly stub out their cigarettes before heading into Koko. As their eyes get used to the darkness, they stand in the vast empty hall staring up to the high ceiling, at the empty stage, around at the balconies. The two young women drop their suitcases as though they were in a cathedral. Take a look at this. Fuck. The venue, which holds 1,200 people, is sold out. Tonight, London hosts Hinds, made up of Carlotta Cosials, Amber Grimbergen, Ana Perrote and Ade Martin, all aged between 19 and 24, and who, since performing for the first time in Madrid in 2014, have played around the world, releasing their first album in January. In the meantime, they have earned glowing praise in the music press and acclaim from any number of veteran musicians. Hinds soundcheck in Koko. Manuel Vazquez The four begin their sound check: Amber on drums, Ana and Carlotta on guitar, and Ade on bass. Fuzzy garage pop is how Pitchfork describes their sound. They begin to crank out power chords, working on their harmonies, dancing around the stage. Last night they played in Nottingham, in two days theyll be in Manchester, and then on to the United States, Australia and Japan. But right now what they really want to do is take a shower: theres no hot water in the hotel theyre staying at. The sound check over, they head backstage where they are able at last to wash and change their clothes. Eventually, Nick Holroyd, their booking agent, turns up, showing off his new tattoo: a hind. Friends from Madrid and Berlin arrive, along with a couple of bottles of Moet & Chandon, courtesy of the promoter. Ade slumps down on the leather sofa: I feel terrible Amber is struggling to open her suitcase. Carlotta emerges from the shower with her wet hair wrapped in a towel. They ask each other what they should wear, as well as what to drink: A Red Bull? Another beer would be better! The four were already friends before they formed Hinds, hanging out in Madrids grungy Malasana neighborhood The four were already friends before they formed Hinds, hanging out in Madrids grungy Malasana neighborhood. Carlotta Cosials, the eldest, had dropped out of medical school to study dramatic arts. She met Ana in 2009. In 2011 they spent the summer at the beach playing guitar, even giving a couple of concerts, but they never took things further. They are the nucleus of Hinds. Ana, aged 21, was studying advertising and PR, but parked it when things took off. There was no time to choose: this life chose us, she explains. Events unfolded very quickly. In 2013 the pair decided to try out as a duo. They chose the name Deers, which they had to change to Hinds last year. They wrote their songs in English. By now they had met Adelaida Martin, aged 23. She had started studying architecture, but realized there was no future in it after the property bubble burst in 2008. She started playing guitar two years ago. We felt we could do anything we set our minds to, says Carlotta. So she and Ana recorded a video of their song Trippy Gum, which they sent to the Make Noise Malasana battle of the bands. They made it through to the finals and were given two months free rehearsal studio time. The pair realized they needed a bigger sound, and so invited Ade to take up the bass, and then found Amber among their Facebook fans. She was then aged 17, but had studied music and could play several instruments, among them drums. Ana and Carlotta had recorded a couple of songs on their first day in the rehearsal studio, posting them on the internet. They then contacted Joan Vich, one of the organizers of the Benicassim Festival. I listened to them a couple of times because they were friends, she says. Then I put the songs on again. And when I realized that I had been listening all morning, I contacted them. The next day, British music magazine DIY recommended the songs, describing them as three-chord punk. The next day, music blog Line of Best Fit was singing their praises. Editor Paul Bridgewater, also at the Koko gig, remembers his first impression: It was one of those things There are two or three songs like this every year. Ten percent of a new song is potential. And that 10 percent was their rhythm, their I don't give a shit. You could see into their lives, they transmitted friendliness. Trust. They werent trying to do something beyond their reach. Within two days of putting out two songs, they received an email from music magazine NME. The big bang had begun. And while the universe expanded, they played their first gig as a quartet in the final of Make Noise. They won. There were a few English ears in the audience, among them Stephen Richards, the owner of independent record label Lucky Number, where Hinds had just recorded their first LP, Leave Me Alone. The emails kept coming in, and so Vich, who by now was their manager, decided to set up a gig in London at the Sebright Arms, a well-known music venue in the capitals Bethnal Green neighborhood. Carlotta: I could hardly talk I was so nervous. The media was there, booking agents, record labels Ana: There must have been 30 of our fans, everybody else was from here. A new band and they havent been signed yet. Theyre virgins. They were falling over each other to get us. The crowd at the London gig in February. Manuel Vazquez Ade: We were like, fresh meat. Ana: The next day, Joan said her email inbox was on fire. Two years later, The Guardian gave the group a five-star review: a riotous rush of girl-gang energy. NY Mag: It's a messy, fun album that you won't be able to get through without wanting to grab a can of Budweiser and go hang out in a basement somewhere. Simon Vozick-Levinson, senior editor at Rolling Stone magazine: Their shows are ridiculously fun garage-rock rave-ups much like their debut LP, Leave Me Alone and lately the crowds have been wilder than ever Even Primal Screams Bobbie Gillespie recommended them to his 230,000 Facebook friends, saying: They sound best live, with out-of-tune guitars. Innocence and Dissonance. A line is forming outside Koko. At the head of it is Rosie, a 21-year-old from London. This is her fifth Hinds concert. She saw them at the Sebright Arms. They converted me. Theyre really funny on stage. Frankie, next to her, is 17: Theyre really cool. I love how they dress. The doors open and the fans rush to the front of the stage. By now, the beers have run out in the dressing room but more have been ordered in. More friends arrive. Vich discusses new tour dates. Carlotta sits down and starts to talk about something that clearly bothers her. Back home in Spain, the reviews have been less than enthusiastic, with some critics describing the bands live performances as a high-school graduation party. Carlotta says that Spaniards are more cautious about new things: They seem to reject it. Ana and Carlotta say they began writing their songs in English because thats how they came out Ana and Carlotta say they began writing their songs in English because thats how they came out (they certainly wouldn't think about writing in Spanish now). Their songs are about love; were friends, thats what we talk about. When they compose, they ask each other how they feel, they form a cloud, and then put it down on paper. But only in English, for example: I need you to feel like a man when I give you all I am / I know youre not hungover today youre classifying your cassettes. Its almost showtime. Ana asks Carlotta: How do you feel? She replies: Strange. They look into the mirror. Red lips, black eyes. Jeans and t-shirts. Earrings. They look again. They let their hair down. They have 31,000 Instagram followers. They record themselves on video. Sergio Alberto, a photographer they met at Make Noise and whos in London today, asks if he can take a snap. They pose. Awesome, he tells them, adding: They really connect with people, its amazing. They are so good on stage. Theyre only 20 years old, theyre happy and thats why they sing. With five minutes to go before they take the stage, they start to sing. Carlotta shouts, Yes! and launches into Saradonga. Then she realizes what they really need is Mark Ronsons Uptown Funk. They start to dance and sing along with the chorus: Girls hit your hallelujah! and with this they head out to the stage. A voice from somewhere says: Theyre crazy. The stage is dark. They wait on the side. The lights come on and the crowd roars. The four head out. For a moment they freeze, faced with more than a thousand pairs of eyes. They havent seen anything like it. A voice shouts out from the audience: Ana, guapa! They pick up their instruments. Ana strums the chords to Warning With Curling, the number they open all their gigs with. The drums come in, then Ades bass. The crowd starts jumping, while 12 photographers try to elbow themselves some room. When the first number comes to an end, they look at each other, beaming. This is their ninth concert in London, the biggest so far. They kick off again, and their happy, lo-fi sound infects the audience. Down in the crowd, people are pogoing, two girls are dancing their version of a Tarantino movie, theres a Chinese kid bouncing around, a woman on somebodys shoulders recording the whole thing, a couple pouring beer down their necks, somebody being carried aloft the crowd, Brits shouting in Spanish, young people, under-25s, beards, hats, wine-colored lips, messy hair; and then a chorus of British-accented Outra, outra... when Hinds leave the stage after dancing with 20 fans and announcing that the party will continue at The Lexington, a stones throw away in Pentonville Road. The quartet climb down into the audience to sign photos and hand out plectrums and drum sticks. Back in the dressing room, things are getting messy, and the wine, gin and tequila is flowing Back in the dressing room, things are getting messy, and the wine, gin and tequila is flowing. Lucky Numbers Stephen Richards is opening a bottle of champagne. Toast, he shouts. Dylan is playing on the speakers. Everybody is smoking. The pizzas arrive. Spanish and English are spoken. Richards says that the whole thing has been organic growing, always growing, always packing the audiences in. The group has sold 9,000 records in the UK, along with 7,000 in the US, where they have been topping the university radio charts for weeks. Theyre due to play the legendary Bowery Ballroom in New York, and then Stephen Colberts Late Show. Thats going to be a big leap, says Richards. He insists the bands success is due to their lyrics. They sound like strange poems, he says. Everybody heads off to The Lexington, where Hinds are spinning the discs. First up is Britney Spears. One fan, after nine gigs, says there is something infectious about Hinds. Another says that their lyrics sound sexy to English ears, and then asks for a selfie with Carlotta. By now its 2.30am. The place is packed. AC/DCs Thunderstruck comes on. The next day, when they turn up at their record label, they are still trying to piece together the events of the last night. Twelve people ended up sleeping in their room, and one of Anas earrings is now encrusted in her ear. Things got out of hand, by all accounts. Bedraggled and unwashed, they spend the day traipsing from interview to photo session: The Independent, Evening Standard, Q Magazine They order coffee after coffee. This is the b-side of being a rock star: hangovers, a filthy van with a table piled high with empty beer cans, sticky with coffee, orange juice and instant noodles. The tour manager drives. Amber puts some music on. The others remember recording their first tracks back in Madrid. We were rock soldiers. Since then, theyve played 183 concerts. Outside, row upon row of redbrick houses pass by. Not long ago, when they were here, they would sleep on friends floors. This is what theyve done all over the world. They would stay wherever they could: Even in our fans places. Ade says that at recent photo sessions theyve been done up like perfume adverts. She says she wants to be seen as a musician, a rocker. That night, they return exhausted to their hotel in Camden Town. They head to their favorite Chinese restaurant, order food, and Carlotta paints a time line on the paper table cloth of the years that have changed their lives. They all gave up on their studies in 2014. Their manager talked to their parents. Even if things didn't work out, it would have been a fantastic experience. Some journalists have suggested that theyve had an easy time of it. Easy? Thats bullshit, says Cosials. If theres one thing they cant say, its that were lazy. We find that very offensive. Listen, weve made a lot of sacrifices. Sure, we love what we do, and youll always see us with a smile on our faces. But that doesn't take away the hours of sweat, tears, money, mental effort, and creativity that weve poured into this. Carlotta, Ade and Amber celebrate in their dressing room after the concert. Manuel Vazquez Theyve always written their own material. They created their own videos and merchandising. They make their own decisions. They get advice, obviously, but nobody interferes with their music, with their image. What is the secret of Hinds? says Cosials. I think that the people we work with think, I dont know what the group has, but I like it. And they don't want to stage-manage it in case they spoil it: it would lose its authenticity, and then youve fucked it up. Ana gives an example. Their next video. This time, they wont be directing it. They describe the current concept as shit: Girls in makeup, with heels and pearls, spilling champagne. Theyve agreed to talk with a director via Skype. Over the leftovers from their meal, they connect by smartphone with Los Angeles: some guy with a beard. He asks what they would like to do in the video. Jump out of an airplane, replies Ana. The sea, says another, and then they all chorus: But no swimsuits! Leeds courts in pilot filming experiment THE Ministry of Justice has launched a pilot programme that allows cameras into Crown Courts to enable filming of procedures. Leeds Crown Court is one of eight courts across the UK that is participating in the pilot. Cameras would film sentencing remarks of nominated senior judges as part of a not-for-broadcast experiment. Filming has been allowed before only at the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court. Scottish broadcasters have been able to televise court proceedings since 1992. Justice Minister Shailesh Vara said: My hope is that this will lead to more openness and transparency as to what happens in our courts. Broadcasting sentencing remarks would allow the public to see and hear the judges decision in their own words. Dubai court verdict on former Leeds United MD cyber-slander charge FORMER managing director of Leeds United, David Haigh has avoided a two-year sentence in Dubai prisons after he was acquitted of cyber slander. He was found innocent of charges relating to an offensive tweet about a business partner. He was found not guilty over the tweets, which were directed at his former employer and former majority stakeholders in Leeds United, Gulf Finance House. Bahraini-based GFH objected to tweets sent from his official Twitter account in March 2015. Mr Haigh denied he could have sent them from prison, blaming supporters back home with access to his Twitter account. Ian Monk, Mr Haighs spokesman, said: David is delighted that the nightmare of almost two years in jail David now hopes to be reunited with his family in the UK for Easter. He will have more to say then. Mr Haigh has been serving a two-year prison sentence in Dubai since May 2014 for financial misappropriation, also relating to his dealings with GFH. He was accused of 3m fraud but was initially detained without charge for 14 months. At one point, following the departure of Ken Bates as owner of Leeds United, he was in the running to take over, but a deal involving businessman Andrew Flowers fell through. GFH subsequently sold a 75% stake in Leeds to Italian Massimo Cellino. VILNIUS, Lithuania My elf was on time and surprisingly tall. Mindaugas is an unassuming, thirtysomething advertising agency director by day, and a ferocious cyber-warrior by night. He started a phenomenon, here in Lithuania, of countering Kremlin propaganda and disinformation on the Internet. We needed to call our group something. What to name it? Well, we were fighting trolls. So I said, Lets be elves. There were 20 or 30 at first, when the trolls began a targeted campaign of leaving nasty comments about the Lithuanian government and society, usually pegged to a hatred of NATO, the European Union and, of course, the United States. Since then, elves have proliferated into the hundreds. Theyre now scattered about neighboring Latvia and Estonia and have even been spotted as far north as Finland. The elves pride themselves on clandestinity and reclusiveness, and so I was quite lucky to catch this Lithuanian Legolas on my last night in Vilnius. Most of us were already participating in some online groups, said this man, who suggests we call him Mindaugas in person. Fighting the trolls on Facebook and vKontakte, giving examples of Russian lies. Thats how we met. Facebook is where the light skirmishes take place; the mortal combat is reserved for the comment sections of Lithuanian news articles, where the trolls loose a constant drizzle of falsehoods and complaints, each comment helping to construct an alternate reality version of life in this Baltic country of 3 million. Rather than a thriving and patriotic post-Soviet success story, which it is, the image the trolls cultivate is that of a demoralized and angry society whose people are ready for regime change, be it through internal democratic mechanisms or through liberation by a friendly neighboring army. No one knows how many trolls are polluting the Lithuanian media, or how many are actual human beings versus bots programmed with word algorithms that spew out permutations of the same anti or pro sentiment, or how many are single persons posing under different handles as multiple people, or how many are genuine provocateurs as opposed to salaried employees clocking in at one of many Russian troll farms, such as the well-reported Internet Research Agency in St. Petersburg. All thats known for sure is that their messaging is relentless and consistent. Mindaugas, speaking ironically, summed up the broad themes: We are Nazis. Our president is controlled by Obama. Our country is a puppet of the United States. The civic activists committed to knocking down this disinformation have grown steadily over the last 18 months. Their pushback is dogged but not dogmatic, Mindaugas insisted. We dont try to be propagandists in reverse. Lithuania has problems, of course, like any nation. We only want to expose the bullshit. Online armies, he believes, can only be met with opposing armies. Mindaugas goes by the online nom de guerre Baltas and his network has expanded to the point where the elves exercise a kind of virtual command-and-control to counteract particularly fierce troll offensives. He set up the online headquarters in a Google Group. Everyone could share information and target-scout the front lines of reader feedback sections. Wed put in a link and all the members would go to it and leave their comments, liking, disliking, et cetera. A recent documentary made by Lithuanian filmmakers Martynas Starkus and Jonas Banys offered some remarkable insights into the cyber contingent against which Mindaugas is ranged. They interviewed Karolis Zukauskas, a Lithuanian public relations expert, who says he staged an experiment to see just how easy it was to recruit pro-Kremlin trolls for money. Zukauskas posted an advertisement on Facebook, adorning the job spec with Russian nationalist iconography. In less than a day, he had six applicants, three of them with their own portfolios of hostile comments to bolster their chances of hire. And everyone wanted to be paid in euros, not rubles. Whats also striking is that the Kremlins information war isnt waged in any linear or chronological fashion; archival material is just as susceptible to attack as is recently published content. An article posted in 2011 at Delfi, a prominent news portal, about Lithuanian Special Forces deployment to Afghanistan suddenly became, in 2015, a cynosure for pro-Kremlin activity. Some 613 comments were left under the piece, over 60 percent of them negative, although few rose above such Olympian geopolitical heights as: Respect to Afghans for driving out occupants and mercenaries who came to kill and provoke hate between local people. Or: It should be called A-Team of Americas bootlickers. Balls out [sic] off Afghanistan. An IP address analysis showed that more than a third of the 60 percent came from just four computers. This was four years after the original piece was published. Sometimes the elves learn each others real names and meet up in person; more often, they remain unknown to each other, the better to avoid being infiltrated by the other side. We do counterintelligence like any spies, Mindaugas said, adding that professional diversity has greatly improved their technical savvy. There are the IT specialists who came up with a bespoke chat software considered more secure than Google. There are psychologists adept at behavioral pattern recognition, by which similar online personae can be mapped, followed, and possibly doxxed. The objective, Mindaugas admitted, is to name names. We are trying to figure out the identities of the trollsat least locate the country or town they come from. So far, theyve had little success. The Lithuanian Armed Forces eventually noticed the elves and were duly impressed. At a recent NATO summit in Riga, Lithuanian soldiers began explaining the elf phenomenon to their Latvian counterparts as a new breed of partisan resistance fighters for the 21st century. Reports of this discussion leaked to the Baltic media, ironically making it a subject rife for meta-trolling and, one imagines, meta-elfing. It was, as Mindaugas put it, a big shock that the worlds largest military alliance had discovered his independent cabal of activists and saw them fit for discussion. Also not an altogether pleasant surprise, since the elves fear that too much scrutiny could scupper their most prized possessionanonymity. A trend has caught on, making the daily workflow for the elves much lighter. At the moment, for us, we have a pretty good situation because during this year and a half, our society has changed. We dont need to go to those comments that much anymore because ordinary people are now doing it themselves. *** Lithuania considers propaganda and disinformationactive measures in the old and suddenly new-again argot of Cold War tradecrafta high-level national security threat. The countrys pugnacious president, Dalia Grybauskaite, referred to as the Baltic Iron Lady, has said that Lithuania is already under attack by Russia. The most dangerous goal of information warfare, Grybauskaite emailed me, is to break the peoples will to resist and defend their state, and to create favorable environment for possible military intervention. And the example of Ukraine is proof that conventional war in Europe no longer is theoretical. Its also meant that Lithuania is no longer taking any chances. The national defense budget was increased by 35 percent after Crimea. In March 2015, parliament voted almost unanimously to reintroduce conscription, a policy that had been suspended in 2008. And three months prior to that, Defense Minister Juozas Olekas issued a new handbook for schoolchildren, the military, and general public titled, How to Act in Extreme Situations or Instances of War. Its more or less a field manual for withstanding Russian invasion. Many Lithuanians believe one is imminent; by the time I left Vilnius earlier this month, I nearly did myself. At a private briefing at the Lithuanian Defense Ministrys Department of Strategic Communicationsa department that, inter alia, anatomizes Kremlin messaging at a granular level, looking for patterns, plots or signposts that may suggest a hot confrontation is nearI had the three audiences of Kremlin infowar explained to me: First are the populations of foreign countries, whose histories are distorted and the health of whose political systems are consistently questioned, all in order to push them into a pro-Moscow orientation. The second audience is NATO and the European Union, the dual bugbear institutions that Russia has inflated into sinister global conspirators and would very much like to see dismantled, starting with those member states in its immediate western periphery. Finally, Russia goes after its own people, convincing them that, should it come to war with one of the fascist neighbors, it will definitionally be a just and defensive one. In April 2015, the Center of Systematic Analysis and Forecast, a think tank close to the Russian government, issued a report written by the Centers head, Rostislav Ischenko. Titled On the Necessity of the Preventive Occupation of the Baltic Region, it laid out the circumstances under which Moscow and Belarus might be obliged to conquer the three former Soviet-occupied countries on their western periphery. The casus belli in this rendering would be a forthcoming or likely act of NATO aggression, an invasion of Russia launched from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. For the last year, Russian state-run media organs have portrayed such a NATO invasion as inevitable, with some even naming the year its set to commence as 2020. (The documentary on Russian propaganda directed by Martynas Starkus and Jonas Banys was called War 2020.) Thus the necessity for a preemptive strike on these countries, Ischenko writes, arises not only because of the threat of the invasion but also as a means to shorten the possible front line in case of need The overwhelming blow at the Baltic region is necessary in order to eliminate danger to the northern wing of Russias and Belorussias armed forces. Preventive war would also stop a concomitant NATO blockade of Kaliningrad, the Russian exclave, which shares a border with Lithuania. The Kremlin has lately threatened to deploy Iskander nuclear missiles to this non-contiguous oblast in the heart of Eastern Europe, and to occupied Crimea, for the possible annihilation of Warsaw and other NATO capitals. In case we are successful in preserving our current positions, Ischenko continues, pro-Russian political forces could be placed into power in all Baltic states, in the context of downfall of NATO, [and] it would be possible to achieve a special status providing Russia with the role of guardian of these countries. Without overstating the likelihood of a Russian assault on the Baltics, Janis Kazocins, the former head of Latvias Constitutional Protection Bureau, one of the countrys intelligence services, has noted ominously that the three Baltic states share a 932-mile border with Russia and Belarus, where Russian troops are garrisoned. The border they share with their nearest NATO partner, Poland, is just 64 miles long. Ischenkos dire military forecasting, which really would usher in World War III, combines in the open source realm with Russias expansive compatriots policy. It is now a matter of strategic doctrine that ethnic kin and Russian language speakers living within or without the borders of the Russian Federation can be defended by force, irrespective of another countrys sovereignty. This policy, a kind of tribalist answer to the Right to Protect norm, was the pretext for the annexation of Crimea two years ago. The story here is by now widely known: A Nazi junta had seized power in Kiev in a U.S.-underwritten coup, ousting the legitimate President Viktor Yanukovych and waging pogroms against ethnic Russians, Jews, and other minorities. In mortal danger of arrest, dispossession, or extermination, they required urgent humanitarian intervention and fortunately it arrived just in time. At first, those coming to the rescue were depicted by Moscow as mere volunteerslittle green men with assault and sniper rifles and insignia-less uniformswho mobilized to seize full control of the peninsula within 24 hours. Putin later admitted that Russian conventional forces, mainly those that had already been garrisoned in Crimea under a preexisting treaty with Ukraine, but added to by incoming Special Forces and intelligence officers, did indeed stage a near-bloodless takeover of European soil. But rather than an Anschluss, Putin cast this act of aggression in a purely defensive light. (Hitler had done much the same thing in the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia in 1938.) This physical siege was both preceded and accompanied by a psychological one. During the so-called referendum in Crimea, we sent our ambassador there, Lithuanias Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius told me during the course of a 45-minute interview in his office. It was not easy for him to get in. But he stayed for some time, and met locals... Tatars, also ethnic Russians, elderly people. They were scared that bandits and fascists were coming from Kiev to kill them. They were so happy to see Russian soldiers liberate them. And now, Linkevicius said, the same messaging campaign has started in the Baltics. Over the last 18 months, Russian state media have alleged falsely that Lithuanian Special Forces kidnapped six Russian children in order to coerce their parents into collaborating against Russia, and that Latvia has erected concentration camps for ethnic Russians. According to Lithuanian military officials who study and anatomize pro-Kremlin propaganda, Putins compatriots policy is promiscuous enough to encompass anyone born within the former boundaries of the Soviet Union or the prior czarist imperium. Even Alaska, one defense official told me, straight-faced. No doubt this expansive definition owes to the variable quotient of ethnic Russians in Moscows self-arrogated sphere of influence. The population of them in Lithuania is a mere 6 percent of the total, less than in Estonia and Latvia. Yet 8 percent of polled Lithuanians say they supported the annexation of Crimea. Most Lithuanians speak Russian. Its often the first tongue youll hear when you arrive in the capital. Some 97 percent of the people watch television every day; of that figure, 14 percent are glued to Russian stations, many of which are actually registered in European countries and therefore beholden to EU regulations on broadcasting. Russian TV watchers are common among the older generations of Lithuanians who grew up with Soviet media and are more comfortable being misinformed and entertained in their primary tongue. Tomas Kvedaras, a press attache at the Lithuanian Foreign Ministry, said his 85-year-old grandmother still prefers NTV or Channel One to any Lithuanian-language station. Whether its funhouse mirror distortions of pre-Soviet national past, emotionally manipulated nostalgia for a glorious never-was of communism, or barely recognizable caricatures of contemporary politics, Kremlin active measures have got you covered. As Foreign Minister Linkevicius put it, Lies are not alternative points of view, and the country has enacted punitive measures against outlets that go too far. Not without controversy. In April 2015, Lithuanias Radio and Television Commission decided to suspend the broadcast license for the Russian TV channel RTR Planeta, which is registered in Sweden, for three months for transmitting propagation of violence and instigation of war, as commission member Mantas Martisius justified it. This was done in accordance with European law, Linkevicius said, but there was a big noise, believe me. They accused us of censorship. They violated fair practices for broadcasting. They were instigating terrorism, war, hatred, xenophobia, and glorifying the actions of Russian separatist groups. Vladimir Zhirinovsky called for the tanks to roll into Ukraine. Even into Brussels. Hes deputy chairman of Duma, the lower chamber of Russias parliament. So these threats cannot be taken lightly. *** During three days in Vilnius, I interviewed journalists, activists, and government officials. Almost everyone told me (usually off the record) that if little green men stole across the border from Kaliningrad or Belarus, they wondered if NATOand by that most meant the United Statesreally would defend Lithuania and risk a shooting war with Russia? And how would that even start, when the instigator of that war would plausibly deny being a party to it? Moscow disclaims any role in the ongoing violence in the Donbas, while Putin presents himself at Minsk as the separatists interlocutor for cease-fires and a lasting political settlement. This Monty Python satire on geopolitics is precisely what has the Balts worried. Tanks roll across borders, while their owners pretend not to know how they got there. Most analysts point to an article written by Valery Gerasimov, the chairman of the Russian General Staff, in Voyenno-Promyshlennyy Kurier, or the Military-Industrial Courier, which hardly anyone read when it was published in February 2013. Now, however, the article becomes a secret decoder ring for understanding Russias supposedly innovative means of waging whats variously been termed hybrid or non-linear or (God help us) postmodern warfare. Gerasimovs lead no doubt contributed much to the cult-like status his essay has lately attained in Western military circles: In the 21st century, we have seen a tendency toward blurring the lines between the states of war and peace, he opens, somewhat grandiosely. Wars are no longer declared and, having begun, proceed according to an unfamiliar template. That template consists of the use of special-operations forces and internal opposition to create a permanently operating front through the entire territory of the enemy state, as well as informational actions, devices, and means that are constantly being perfected. As much an act of theater as one of aggression, what Gerasimov is selling here is in no way new. Stalin, for starters, established his puppet regimes in Europe even before the definitive close of World War II in much the same manner. Ironically, though, Gerasimovs template wasnt Russian at all; he was outlining what he perceives as the American way of war in the 21st century. He has in mind not only the U.S.-led interventions in Kosovo, Iraq, and Libya but the seemingly spontaneous color revolutions in Europe, as well as the recent Arab Spring uprisings, which, Gerasimov insists, are all U.S.-made conspiracies. The Kremlin continues to believe that anywhere in the world democratic or anti-authoritarian convulsions occur, the electrical current is being supplied by spooks, State Department grant-writers, Delta Force, and long-cultivated fifth columns. Instead of an overt military invasion, the first volleys of a U.S. attack come from the installment of a political opposition through state propaganda (e.g., CNN, BBC), the Internet and social media, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), explains Charles K. Bartles, an analyst at the Foreign Military Studies Office at Fort Leavenworth, who has offered the best exegesis of Gerasimov to date (PDF). After successfully instilling political dissent, separatism, and/or social strife, the legitimate government has increasing difficulty maintaining order. As the security situation deteriorates, separatist movements can be stoked and strengthened, and undeclared special operations, conventional, and private military forces (defense contractors) can be introduced to battle the government and cause further havoc. In other words, by sacking Crimea and waging a recondite invasion of the Donbas, Putin was only replicating what he thinks Clinton, Bush, and Obama have done for the last 20 years. Or at least this is what Putin and his General Staff would like the West to believe is now their operative paradigm and motivation for waging dirty wars abroad. Mindaugas painted a scenario which sounded like a Baltic remake of Red Dawnwithout the happy ending. Russian hunters or sportsmen from Latvia come to Lithuania through the Schengen border. They take a small town hostage. Lets say its Visaginas, which is a little bit north of Vilnius. This is where an old Soviet nuclear plant is. Almost all the town is Russian. So they declare the independent republic of Visaginas. You dont need a majority in this town to make a revolution; 50 or 100 people, well organized, can do it. So then what happens? Lithuanian police, the army, are sent in to retake the town. Russian media goes crazy showing the fascist coup regime at its worst, shooting Russians. Suddenly 50 to 100 people becomes 1,000 to 5,000 soldiers who arrive as if from nowhere with APCs and BUKs. The rest you can imagine because youve seen it already in Ukraine. Lately, Mindaugas said, and he and the other elves have begun venturing out beyond cyberspace to do battle in the streets with the provocateurs they believe are going to lead the above-described occupation of Lithuanian territory. Pro-Russian protests are an increasingly common occurrence in Vilnius, organized by strange groups with uncertain financial backing. All of the same themes popular online are regurgitated among the placard-wielding activists who position themselves in front of the U.S. embassy or the presidential palace to denounce the hydra-headed beast of America, NATO, and the EU. The result is always the same: a public disruption that is invariably filmed by Russian media outlets and published or broadcast back in Russia as a purported slice of Lithuanian public opinion. The latest trend is refugees, Mindaugas said, echoing what other European countries, especially Germany, have lately experienced. Pro-Russian people and Lithuanian nationalists are teaming up against Arabs. At this I couldnt help but laugh because to date Lithuania has only taken in six Syrian refugees, although government officials have told me that theyd gladly welcome more. Today only six, tomorrow thousands, Mindaugas said. They are trying to arrange referenda against refugees, to keep them out. So, against the trolls street theater the elves have assembled to stage their own guerrilla counter-demos, photobombing the other side by draping themselves in American or EU flags, with big smiles on their faces. It means more work for the cameramen in Vilnius and the post-production editors in Moscow to get the requisite shot just right. Crashing the troll parties carries the predictable risk that the elves are being watched and identified, for future harassmentor worse. Fake reporters are filming, making photos of protesters from our side, placing those photos on Internet, asking for peoples help to identify us. Theyve asked for help from the Russian embassy. This is why, Mindaugas said, he asked me to use a fake name for him in this story. The next phase of protests, he fears, wont be peaceful. I think they will try to provoke violence, using the same methods they have used in Ukraine. I bought a gun. Im learning tactics. If needed, we, all of us, will protect our houses not only with words, but also with guns. He plans to join the Lithuanian army reserve, as do a lot of his friends, elves or not. NATO, the EU? So what? Mindaugas said. We should prepare to fight for ourselves, protect ourselves. We need to become Baltic Israel very fast. A small country with a small territory to fight with big, unfriendly neighbors. The rain was coming down so heavily youd have thought you could swim through it. Id just landed in Havana on one of my first trips there in the early 1980s, and been met by Olga, the minder whod be my guide and guard for the next several days. Her mission: to demonstrate that all was well in this socialist paradise. But the driver of the little car shed been assigned was nowhere to be seen. We waited, she grew more impatient, really quite angry. She spotted the car about 100 yards away, and it looked like the driver might be in it. But he wasnt moving. We had no choice but to run for it. Soaking wet, peering in the windows and knocking on them frantically, we saw hed gone to sleep. I thought this guy was just a huevon, as they say in Spanish: terminally lazy. I didnt realize as I slid into the back seat that Id begun my education in the multiple levels of resistancea particularly passive resistanceto the Communist order imposed on the island. This morning, as I watched the carefully choreographed coverage of U.S. President Barack Obama and his family touring this country where looks can be very deceiving, of course I thought back on my time spent with Olga and the driver, whom well call Ricardo. And it wasnt just because of the rain. Obama has been resolutely upbeat so far, as one is inclined to be on first contact with a people who, despite many hardships, are full of grace and warmth, in a city, Havana, that reeks of history. As the first U.S. president to visit the island since Calvin Coolidge, Obama said he hoped to build a vision of the future that is brighter than our past. And there is little doubt that some changes will come as American hotel chains and even Google start to intrude. But the fact is the U.S. notion of that past and the Cuban one are very different, and not only because of the embargo since Fidel Castro took over the country in 1959. Cubans, so many of whom are descended from Africans, remember American support for slavery on the island, and attempts to annex it in the 1850s by purchase or conquest. The Bay of Pigs in 1961 echoed earlier failed invasions a century before. Cubans remember, too, the role the American Mafia played not only operating on the island, but running it in the 1930s and 1940s. (The scenes in Havana in The Godfather, Part II are not far from the truth.) Today, in the name of amity, we are hearing a lot of good news. But so many of the headlines being pushed by the Cuban government and, now, by the Obama administration were floated to me on that early visit more than 30 years ago. Cubas economy was gradually opening up, I was told even then. The government was experimenting with free enterprise, but the process had to be a slow one, and the real problem with the economy was the American embargo. Most Cubans understood the gains the masses had made under the Revolution, Olga told me, and maybe there were a few dissidents, but they were very, very few, and they were just chronic malcontents. The tourism sector was booming, Olga said, as did officials I was allowed to meet. Europeans and Canadians were taking advantage of the gorgeous weather and the beaches, I was told. They crowded into La Floridita for the daiquiris and La Bodegita to get legless drunk on the mojitos. It was really a shame the yanquis couldnt do the same. Olga explained these facts to me many times in the car. Ricardo listened, mostly in silence, but in relatively good humor, it seemed. If she asked him to affirm any of the virtues of the Revolution, he did. And then, as we were touring a sugar plantation, driving thorough cane breaks out in the middle of nowhere, we ran out of gas. Olga was furious, and I found the blur of Spanish invective hard to follow as she told Ricardo he better take care of it. He was unflustered, perfunctorily apologetic, took a jerry can out of the trunk and hitchhiked to the nearest source of gasoline. A couple of hours later, we were on our way again. Ricardo, I concluded, was not only a huevon, but an idiot. Our destination at that point was a resort, which resembled an East European holiday camp with palm trees and golden sand. Olga, it turned out, had friends there, and expected to spend the night. I, on the other hand, had an interview scheduled with the then-deputy foreign minister, Ricardo Alarcon, the next morning, and I was damned if I was going to cut the timing close, given the driver's record of fecklessness. So I insisted we drive the three or four hours back to Havana that night, and that put Olga in a very bad mood. She asked me if I had been covering the Contras fighting against the Cuban-backed Sandinista government in Nicaragua. I said that I had, and knew several of their leaders, including the former Sandinista hero Eden Pastora, who was nearly killed by an assassins bomb. So, you know these gusanos? she said, using the Spanish word for worm, Cuban rhetoric for traitor. It was an accusative question. I try to talk to a lot of people, I said, as I recall. There were many problems in Nicaragua, I told her, just as there were many problems in Cuba, as evidenced by the mass exodus of refugees (with an admixture of criminals) from the harbor of Mariel in 1980. In Nicaragua, where I had spent a lot of time, people were increasingly afraid to speak out. Neighborhood committees had been established like those in Cuba, to try to keep an eye on everyone. For critics of the regime, the atmosphere was growing hostile, and for some, deadly. That really set Olga off, and until we dropped her at her Soviet-style apartment block on the edge of Havana a little before midnight, she alternated between silence and furious denunciations of my failure to understand the virtues of the Nicaraguan and Cuban revolutions. Then I was left in the car alone with Ricardo, driving through the dark into the Cuban capital. And, suddenly, he spoke. You are right, he said. Right about what? We cannot say anything here, he said. All that people want to do is leave. I thought this might be a trap. Is that true? It is, he said. And as we talked, not only that night, but the next afternoon when I arranged to meet him again, he told me his brother had fled Cuba in the Mariel boatlift, and he was hoping for the chance to do the same. I concluded, in the end, that Ricardo was not a provocateur, and neither was he a conspirator against the Revolution. He was more like the good soldier Schweik, that icon of Czech literature who used his evident laziness to defy authority. In Ricardos case, he made it a point to fall asleep in the airport parking lot during a rainstorm; he knew perfectly well he would run out of gas in the cane fields; he took some considerable pleasure in provoking Olga, the apparatchik, who symbolized everything he loathed about his life. As Obama continues his visit to Cuba, he will be surrounded by Olgas explaining the virtues of the Revolution. He will also learn of (but not see) dissidents being persecuted and in some cases being dragged off the streets like the Ladies in White hauled away kicking and screaming by Cuban police yesterday. Obama may do what no other visiting Western head of state has done in Havana by speaking out in their defense. But will Obama have a chance to meet the Ricardos, those invisible Cubans whose hopes for change, and for escape, have endured now for so many decades? Certainly not. They know that he will leave, and they will be left behind, exacting whatever revenge they can on a system of oppression that is still very much in place. Firefighters at the scene of the Tarragona bus crash on Sunday. Josep Lluis Sellart The driver of the coach that crashed in Freginals (Tarragona) early Sunday morning, killing 13 passengers and injuring 43, may have fallen asleep at the wheel, the preliminary investigation suggests. The man tested negative for alcohol and drugs. He had 17 years experience behind the wheel and had never been involved in an accident until now, company sources told the Efe news agency. The driver was unable to appear in court on Monday as he had been transferred to an intensive care unit The accident took place at around 6am on the AP-7 highway as the bus was traveling to Barcelona as part of a five-vehicle convoy. It was carrying around 60 university students on the Erasmus exchange program who had been to Valencia to see the Fallas festival. Seven of the victims were Italian, regional authorities have confirmed. Two more were from Germany, one was from Romania, one from Uzbekistan, one from France and one from Austria. All the dead passengers were young women between 19 and 25 years of age. Speaking on Catalunya Radio, Catalan interior affairs chief Jordi Jane added that the driver was unable to appear in court on Monday morning as scheduled because he had been transferred to an intensive care unit with a lung contusion. The vehicle had passed all mandatory tests and was around three years old The vehicle itself, a Mercedes equipped with an anti-skid system, had passed all mandatory tests and was around three years old. The bodies of the victims have been taken to Tortosa for family identification. Meanwhile, 23 people remain in hospital as a result of the crash, which took place at kilometer 333 of the AP-7 highway. English version by Susana Urra. Champagne de Castelnau offers 2003 vintage Known for extensive lees ageing to achieve a full and textural style, Champagne de Castelnau has announced the release this month of its Blanc de Blancs Vintage 2003. Aged on the lees for 11 years and recently disgorged, this limited release of 11,000 bottles offers the opportunity to experience premium quality vintage Champagne from a controversial year. Only very few champagne houses produced a vintage champagne in 2003 as, due to the extreme summer heatwave, the average acidity of most base wines was very low. At Castelnau however, chef de cave Elisabeth Sarcelet felt that she had enough premium quality still wines to be able to make a small quantity of blanc de blancs vintage champagne which would aptly demonstrate the house style of opulence and texture, while maintaining a superb freshness. As well extensive lees ageing, Sarcelet also points to site selection as an important determinant of style. The majority of the fruit for de Castelnaus Blanc de Blancs is grown on soils in the Montagne de Reims crus more usually associated with Pinot Noir production, giving richer, nuttier and more complex flavours to Chardonnay. Trepail, Ludes, Villers-Marmery, Verzy, Tauxieres and Rilly provide 80% of the grapes for the blend. The remaining 20% comes from Chouilly and le Mesnil-sur-Oger in the Cote de Blancs, plus the very specific crus of Nogent lAbbesse and Bassuet. Sarcelet describes the wine as having faint tobacco, spice and a touch of mint followed by crystallised orange on the nose and a lemon-zesty freshness plus richer creamy caramelised exotic fruits on the palate, leading to a toasty and elegant finish. Champagne de Castelnau has identified the Blanc de Blancs Vintage 2003 as one of its best, reserving supply for important export markets, especially the UK. Keith Isaac MW, who is head of Castelnau Wine Agencies in the UK, says: We are excited about the release of the Blanc de Blancs Vintage 2003 and Im happy to say that most of its rather limited supply will reach the UK, offering our customers the rare opportunity to experience a superb example of vintage champagne from 2003. Champagne de Castelnaus characterful style has found favour with a growing number of discerning consumers of premium champagnes and the 2003 is expected to build on the track record of success of the Blanc de Blancs 2002 Vintage which has now sold out. The release comes at the beginning of a year in which Champagne de Castelnau will celebrate its centenary. Founded in 1916 in memory of one of Frances First World War heroes, General Edouard de Castelnau, it has long been known as the Champagne for those in the know. Champagne de Castelnau Blanc de Blancs Vintage 2003 is available to the independent trade and has an RRP of 43.00. 21 March 2016 - Felicity Murray The Drinks Report, editor Pablo Iglesias and Ada Colau campaigning together. ALBERT GEA (REUTERS) Barcelona Mayor Ada Colau on Monday rushed to defend Podemos after calling its leader arrogant in a new book about her. Podemos is the best news of the last few decades for institutional politics, it is the best ally for change, she wrote on her Twitter account. In the book Ada, la rebelion democratica (or, Ada, the democratic rebellion) by the journalist Joan Serra, who followed the social activists rise to the mayors office, Colau states that there is a certain style displayed by Pablo [Iglesias] and by the core driving members behind Podemos that we do not connect with. If Iglesias wants to keep Catalonia as a major supplier of votes, he will have to get along with the mayor of Barcelona It makes me feel more Catalan than ever, she is quoted as saying. It is a difference in style, a personal and political difference. Barcelona en Comu [her own political group] is not Podemos. It never was. Although the interviews took place in January, the book release comes at a delicate time for the anti-austerity party, which has recently faced several resignations and is struggling with an internal cohesiveness problem. In an effort to end the growing rift within the party, Iglesias on Friday named a consensus figure to take the place of the partys organization secretary, Sergio Pascual, who was sacked last week. Pablo Echenique, it is hoped, will help narrow the gap between Podemoss various factions at a time when Spains political parties are still struggling to find a new prime minister, three months after an inconclusive general election. Podemos won 69 seats on December 20 thanks in part to its association with regional forces in Galicia, Valencia, the Basque Country and Catalonia. In the latter region, it partnered with Barcelona en Comu, one of whose founding members is Ada Colau. Pablo Echenique (left) is greeted by Pablo Iglesias as Inigo Errejon looks on. Luis Sevillano In the book, Colau underscores her differences with Podemos and her desire to remain as independent from the anti-austerity party as possible. The mayor, the book shows, feels that Podemos took advantage of the groundwork performed by social activists like herself for years Colau headed the PAH, a support group for embattled mortgage holders yet failed to recognize those groups contributions to the protest movement against Spains political and economic elites. Podemos made a cold, rational analysis, describing a window of opportunity, she says in the book. They were right about that, nobody had taken the step and they were the first. There was a context of opportunity, but it hadnt been generated by them but by many other people like PAH, whom they neither understood nor respected. But despite their differences, the political affinities remain, and their electoral strategies are likely to keep coinciding. Colau leaned on Iglesias to reach the mayors office in Barcelona, and the head of Podemos used Colaus help to win seats in Catalonia at the general election. Opinion polls And if Iglesias wants to keep Catalonia as a major supplier of votes, he will have to get along with the mayor of Barcelona. According to a Metroscopia poll conducted for EL PAIS, Podemoss prospects are weaker in provinces where it is running all by itself. If new elections were held today, a Colau-Iglesias coalition would again trump the competition in Catalonia. Meanwhile, in Madrid, the survey shows that Podemos would fall from second to the fourth most-voted force. English version by Susana Urra. President Barack Obama with his Cuban counterpart Raul Castro. JONATHAN ERNST (REUTERS) After his arrival in Cuba on Sunday, the first engagements of Barack Obamas historic visit to the Caribbean island got underway today. The US presidents first act was to lay a floral tribute to the hero of Cuban independence, Jose Marti, before being received by Cubas president, Raul Castro, at the Palacio de la Revolucion in the capital, Havana. Obama will not, however, be meeting with the presidents brother, Fidel Castro. In a photo of his arrival tweeted by Cuban state newspaper Granma, Obama was pictured alongside dignitaries with the image of revolutionary Che Guevera visible on the building behind him. It is a great honor to pay tribute to Jose Marti, who gave his life for independence of his homeland, Obama wrote in the guest book for the Cuban hero It is a great honor to pay tribute to Jose Marti, who gave his life for independence of his homeland, Obama wrote in the guest book in the museum dedicated to the Cuban hero. His passion for liberty, freedom and self-determination lives on in the Cuban people today. Once he had been received by Castro, the two leaders posed for photographers in the Palacio de la Revolucion, where their countries respective national anthems were played. It was then down to business for Castro and Obama, who began a behind-closed-doors meeting. Crowds lined the streets to wave to the US president as his motorcade took him to the historic encounter with the Cuban president. The first lady, meanwhile, met with young Cuban women at the Fabrica de Arte Cubano (Cuban Art Factory), as part of her Let Girls Learn drive. The initiative from Michelle Obama is aimed at fomenting the education of girls the world over. The historic visit by Obama to Cuba marks the first time that a sitting US president has set foot on the island for 88 years. The 48-hour visit is the climax of a years worth of work to normalize relations after more than half a century of cold war. Over the course of this year, the US and Cuba have reopened their embassies, and Washington has eased the conditions for business and travel to the island. Reporting by Marc Bassets, Silvia Ayuso and Pablo de Llano. The 2000 National Contingency Plan (NCP), operated by the UK Maritime & Coastguard Agency (MCA) for responding to at-sea spills of hazardous and noxious substances, contains one small paragraph on radioactive spills. This confirms that planning for any response to an INF3 pollution event is NOT included in the NCP. The NCP explained that PNTL have a set of 'Special Arrangements' for marine incidents, which would be initiated and operated by them, that they have the sole rights to re-writing and editing and that the Special Arrangements are private and confidential and not available for public scrutiny. Both the Department of Transport and the MCA confirm that they cannot divulge the contents of the Special Arrangements because they are the private property of PNTL and 'commercial in-confidence'. There is no reference to radioactivity in the 2014 edition of the NCP so it seems that the Special Arrangements still stand as the only response to an at sea spill of INF 3 material. The UN's International Maritime Organisation and the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) also confirm they have not had formal sight of the Special Arrangements, or an opportunity to discuss, consult, or offer input. The nuclear industry, through PNTL, and with the acquiescence of national government and international agencies, has captured responsibility for the sole control of at-sea incidents involving INF ships. In the process, they have also achieved an agreement with those bodies, which is contrary to the spirit of national marine pollution planning for other noxious and hazardous transports, where oversight and public input from independent experts is encouraged by publication of, and public consultation on, NCPs. The secret journeys of ships carrying dangerous materials European coastal states and their local authorities are at the forefront of marine pollution response should it impact upon their regional fisheries, inshore waters, coastline and coastal population. Such entities are expected to have emergency response plans and trained personnel ready for action if necessary and their response is supported by the operation of the national marine pollution plan (except in the case of INF3 events) Coastal entities like these, are, in the case of most hazardous cargos, situated on regular routes and aware of the hazardous cargos transported past their coasts. However INF3 cargos are not only relatively infrequent, but also not confined to regular routes and, on the basis of security concerns, PNTL routinely conceals route details before the start, and during the course, of transports, though they may divulge the final destination. Under the International Safety of Mariners Code all cargo vessel over 300 tonnes, must carry permanently active Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) to enable maritime authorities to identify vessels and allow them to 'see and be seen' and avoid collisions and other hazards. Recent searches on AIS recording sites confirm that such action is now routine. However, INF3 shippers, under the guise of 'security concerns', breach these globally accepted safety standards. On Feb 20th sites reported no current AIS Report for the Pacific Heron or Pacific Egret since Jan 16th: and showed both vessels moored at their normal UK base in Barrow as the latest report. This is contradicted to other sources which proved that both ships were transiting the Panama Canal, without any INF3 cargo during that period. Plainly, it is PNTL policy to modify normal operations, switch off their AIS, become invisible and ignore the international, safety based philosophy behind the AIS deployment. During their transit of the Panama Canal, and in breach of normal practice, the PNTL vessels were allowed to jump the queue of vessels, and fast tracked through the system while the permanent canal-side web cams were turned off. Although the PNTL ships were carrying heavily armed nuclear constabulary and naval canon, neither vessel was carrying any radioactive cargo. In that context such precautions are unnecessary, unless intended to restrict publicity and anti nuclear campaign groups. Transparency obscured - PNTL should not be above the law The 1988 Lisbon Quality Shipping Conference concluded that the dire lack of public information about vessel safety demanded greater transparency. Subsequently, the EC and the Maritime Administrations of European nations agreed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collate safety-related information on ships, from all available sources, and make it publicly available under the website name EQUASIS. Equasis is an international data base covering the world fleet, which provides safety related information on ships and is intended to reduce substandard shipping. It addresses a public concern, has no commercial purpose and seeks to promote the exchange of unbiased information and to provide those involved in maritime transport and safety with better information about the safety performance of ships and ship owners. Equasis relies on active co-operation from all players involved in the maritime industry. In the last few weeks, PNTL have removed all of the data, for its entire fleet, from EQUASIS so that the survey, classification and safety inspection status of their vessels is now secret, regardless of whether they are carrying INF cargo or not. In doing so, PNTL has breached the transparency principles upheld by the Lisbon Conference, the European Council, national Maritime Authorities and the Equasis website. While it is hard to see how access to such data would present a terrorist threat to shipments of INF3, its suppression certainly does prevent any form of independent oversight of the vessel's seaworthiness. National Governments and international maritime safety agencies appear unwilling to prevent this and have certainly not spoken out against the now, all pervading secrecy surrounding INF3 shipments. On the principle that 'silence is consent' it may be assumed that successive UK administrations support the nuclear industry's attempts to flout basic principles of international maritime safety management and transparency laid out in UN and European Conventions and MoU. Tim Deere-Jones is a marine radioactivity researcher and consultant. He has been researching INF 3 shipments since 1999 and written reports and briefings on the subject for Greenpeace International and the UK Nuclear Free Local Authorities. Dr. Al Hagy Sr. is a retired family physician, geriatrician and educator. He has visited countless patients over the years, caring for their needs physically and emotionally, and during that time, he realized how spiritual health affects the body. After a particularly interesting or difficult visit, Hagy would express his thoughts on paper through stories or poems. Today, those stories can be found in a book he co-wrote with Pastor Matt Ricks, who is the senior pastor at Rocky Mount Christian Church. The book is titled Taking Water to the Thirsty. I arrived in Rocky Mount in 1963, and rode the roads until 1975 making house calls, Hagy said. Many of the stories in the book were generated during that time period, so you kind of pick up a historical flair in the book. The premise of the book is to educate people to care for and share their faith with residents living in nursing homes and long-term care facilities. Hagy explained that the earlier forms of nursing homes were not at all like the professional facilities of today. In the past, nursing homes were usually just homes run by couples who would let the elderly live with them. The early nursing homes werent really good. They werent really run by nurses, Hagy said. They were run by well-meaning people for the most part, but it certainly pointed to a need for a proprietary nursing home. Hagy saw a need for a nursing home run by medical professionals in Rocky Mount. That need was met when Elder Care opened, which was Rocky Mounts first assisted living facility and is now known as Trinity Mission Health and Rehab Center. Hagy was the first medical director of the facility. Hagy understands that people living in long-term care facilities become lonely. He explained that there is a stigma in todays society that makes people afraid to visit nursing homes due to the fact that people just dont know how to show love to those with aging and medical difficulties. Hagy has spent decades by the bedsides of the elderly, and he understands the medical benefits of friendships to the residents in these facilities. Many people living in these facilities dont have family that visit and they can become very lonely. Loneliness and the feeling of being unwanted is the most terrible poverty, said Hagy, quoting Mother Teresa. Believing this to be true, Hagy reached out to Ricks to help convey the message in the book of how church members can care for the residents in these facilities. This book will teach people how to visit. Pastor Matt has done an excellent job of that, Hagy said. Ricks has visited numerous nursing homes throughout his career and he agrees that many of the residents are lonely. I find, by and large, a lot of people dont want to visit nursing homes because its depressing. But my response is Sure it is, but its also rewarding. If you can get past the stigma of a nursing home, its a very rewarding ministry, Ricks said. In the first portion of the book, Hagy introduces the need of caring for the elderlys spiritual health. In the second portion of the book, Ricks calls upon churches to step up and reach out to the residents who arent able to go to church, and who may not have many, or any, visitors. Both Ricks and Hagy have dedicated their time to giving care to others. They are both thankful for their wives and children, who have sacrificed their personal time so that could happen. Hagy refers to his wife as his cheerleader, who is always patient and cheerful, and who, he admits, is a much better writer than him. Ricks admires his wifes caring heart and said she is the prime example of how a person can make a difference just by visiting others. The two men fronted the money to have the books printed. They are not interested in making money from the proceeds. They simply want to educate people on the need of caring for people as they age, and encourage others to get involved. Their book, Taking Water to the Thirsty, can be purchased online through Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and www.nursinghomepastoralcare.com. It can also be purchased locally at Virginia Office Supply in Rocky Mount, as well as Light House Gifts and Books at Westlake. SUBSCRIBERS OF UCOMS ALL TIME BEST OFFER TO ENJOY ADDITIONAL BENEFITS Armenia-Azerbaijan: EU sets up monitoring capacity along the international borders PACE co-rapporteurs on Armenia concerned by reports of alleged war crimes or inhuman treatment perpetrated by Azerbaijans armed forces There is still 35% gender pay gap: Sona Ghazaryan Global Finance Names Ameriabank the Safest Bank in Armenia Mikayel and Karen Vardanyans provided 136 million AMD support for the overhaul of the Myasnikyan statue, which was in unsafe state of disrepair Believe me, as a representative of a country which uses the Schengen system very often, it is quite important. Vardanyan I really look forward to having answers from the Azerbaijani side for these alleged gross human rights violations: Secretary General I call on Armenian and Azerbaijani parliamentarians to use this Assembly as an agora of opportunities President Tiny Kox UCOMS SPECIAL OFFER OF THE UNLIMITED INTERNET IS NOW TERMLESS There is no place for the death penalty in a State that respects human rights: PACE General Rapporteur EU and CoE call on two Member States that have not yet acceded to this Protocol Armenia and Azerbaijan to do so without delay An urgent debate requested on "The military hostilities between Armenia and Azerbaijan". UCOM AND PES-PES CONTINUE COOPERATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF EDUCATIONAL PROJECT The statement of the meeting between Prime Minister Pashinyan, President Aliyev, President Macron and President Michel of October 6, 2022 Largest Corporate Bond Program at the Securities Market of Armenia Completed Successfully Google Ad The statement of the Defender on the video of the execution of Armenian PoWs by the Azerbaijani armed forces LEVEL UP ONLY FOR STUDENTS: UCOM OFFERS X2 AND X3 MORE INTERNET STATEMENT BY SECRETARY ANTONY J. BLINKEN This criminal act is another proof that the Armenophobia policy. Tatoyan Nikol Pashinyan, Nancy Pelosi discuss a number of issues related to the Armenian-American agenda and regional developments Delegation by Nancy Pelosi Accompanied by Alen Simonyan Visits Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Yerevan Armenian Revytech, global technology leader SAP and financial services software specialist SAP Fioneer sign a cooperation agreement With 120 million drams donated by Mikael Vardanyan, the defenders of the homeland will be treated in a new building OSCE Chairman-in-Office and OSCE Secretary General call for immediate cessation of hostilities along Armenia-Azerbaijan border Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh USA Embassy Message for U.S. Citizens ANCA Issues National Call to Action to Stop Taxpayer Funding of Aliyevs Aggression West Burlington pool shooting suspect found not guilty After two days of testimony, the suspect in the shooting at the West Burlington Swimming Pool was found not guilty of all charges. 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He responded, not by apologizing but by justifying his supporters' violent reactions to protesters at his events and offering to pay legal fees. Meanwhile, Hillary Clinton spent much of the same period cleaning up misstatements about former first lady Nancy Reagan's role in addressing the AIDS epidemic, whether her policies would kill coal-mining jobs and her husband's 1993 health care plan. The three-day window offered a glimpse into an extraordinary campaign cycle, in which strategists on both sides are wondering whether Trump's penchant for provocation has shifted the gaffe gauge in American politics. His bombast already has shaken up the Republican primary contest. Now, as the race moves toward the general election, new questions have arisen about a double standard in political rhetoric __ one for Trump and another for everyone else. "Trump's 'gaffes' haven't hurt him because a certain segment of GOP primary voters actually support the things he is saying and the way he is saying them," said Dan Pfeiffer, a former Obama adviser. Mike DuHaime, a Republican strategist and former adviser to New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie's presidential campaign, says that the image Trump projects as a political outsider has superseded the controversy that surrounds him. Christie has endorsed Trump. Whether by mistake or intention, there's little question that Trump's eruptions are key to his strategy. Trump canceled a scheduled event on March 11 at the University of Illinois at Chicago, one of the country's most diverse campuses, despite a flood of incensed responses. The result was a chaotic and violent scene after which Trump dominated the airwaves, starving his rivals for coverage in the run-up to the critical March 15 primaries. The only time Clinton broke through the clutter was when she talked about Trump, a situation that wasn't lost on Democrats who noted his ability to stay on the offensive throughout the GOP primaries. But party strategists and Clinton aides believe that calculus will change in the general election, pointing to Trump's high negative ratings. "Trump's statements, while they play very well with Republican primary voters, they've turned off the vast majority of Americans," said Democratic pollster Mark Mellman, who is not advising Clinton's campaign. Democrats have already begun stockpiling potential ammunition about the billionaire and are planning a coordinated effort to undercut his appeal. "Republicans have utterly failed to police their own ranks," said David Brock, a Clinton ally who oversees multiple Democratic super PACs. "Should he get the nomination, I think progressives will be able to hold his feet to the fire in a way that Republicans never would." Early efforts spilled out into the public this week when a Democratic group backing Clinton blasted out footage of Trump refusing to name his foreign policy advisers and instead cited his own "very good brain." "Is this who we want," asked Priorities USA, a super PAC backing Clinton's bid, and quickly spliced the interview into an online video. That's a strategy they used in 2012, when Democrats seized on a leaked video showing Republican nominee Mitt Romney at a private fundraiser in Florida dismissing "47 percent" of voters as backing President Barack Obama because they are "dependent on government." That comment helped Democrats paint Romney as a heartless plutocrat only concerned about protecting the wealthy. "It fit perfectly with the narrative our campaign was telling about him, and it was one that voters found very believable about him," said Pfeiffer. Other candidates haven't been nearly as immune. Arizona Sen. John McCain was trailed by a comment he made in September 2008, hours before investment bank Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy, when he said: "The fundamentals of the economy are strong." In that same election, Clinton seized on comments then-Illinois Sen. Barack Obama made in a San Francisco fundraiser describing some small-town Pennsylvania voters as "bitter," saying they "cling to guns or religion." In those cases, the screw-ups trailed them for days -- if not years. But rather than try and clean up his commentary, Trump typically stands by his words and has yet to suffer any consequences in the primaries. A new Trump campaign ad introducing the candidate to Arizona voters leaves little doubt that he's embraced many of his most provocative statements as he turns toward the general election. The commercial rattles off Trump's promises to ban Muslims from entering the U.S., build a wall on the Mexican border and "take" oil from the Islamic State group. Republican strategist Danny Diaz, Jeb Bush's former campaign manager, believes Trump will be subject to more scrutiny in the general election. But he isn't sure how much it will matter. "If I were the Democrats, yeah, I'd be worried," he said. "He doesn't feel constrained by the regular rules of the road. From a cultural perspective, he's something that we haven't seen before." This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate BRUSSELS (AP) -- The top suspect in last year's Paris attacks told investigators after he was captured that he was planning new operations from Brussels and possibly had access to several weapons, Belgium's foreign minister said Sunday. Salah Abdeslam had claimed that "he was ready to restart something from Brussels, and it's maybe the reality," Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said. Reynders gave credence to the suspect's claim because "we found a lot of weapons, heavy weapons in the first investigations, and we have seen a new network of people around him in Brussels." Abdeslam, captured Friday in a police raid in Brussels, was charged Saturday with "terrorist murder" by Belgian authorities. He is a top suspect in the Nov. 13 attacks in Paris that left 130 people dead. Abdeslam was wounded during the raid, and a senior Belgian police official said that he was shot in the leg as he ran toward officers outside an apartment in the Molenbeek neighborhood. The head of Belgium's special federal police unit, Roland Pacolet, told broadcaster RTL that one hypothesis being studied by police was that the suspect wanted to commit suicide. "When someone comes out running toward the police, we have to ask ourselves some questions. What did he have in mind? What was he going to do? Either he wanted to get killed by the police, or he wanted to blow himself up near the police," Pacolet said. He said that Abdeslam was unarmed. Speaking to security experts at a German Marshall Fund conference in Brussels, the foreign minister said "we have found more than 30 people involved in the terrorist attacks in Paris, but we are sure that there are others." Reynders urged European intelligence, law enforcement, and border authorities to exchange more information to help track the suspects down. Interpol also has called on European countries to be vigilant at their borders, saying Abdeslam's accomplices may try to flee after his capture. The international police agency recommended closer checks at borders, especially for stolen passports. Many of the Nov. 13 attackers and accomplices traveled on falsified or stolen documents Abdeslam's Belgian lawyer, meanwhile, threatened to launch legal action Monday against a French prosecutor, accusing him of breaching the confidentiality of the investigation into the deadly rampage in Paris. Sven Mary told Belgian public broadcaster RTBF that part of the press conference given on Saturday by Paris prosecutor Francois Molins "is a violation. It's a fault, and I cannot let it go unchallenged." Molins said Abdeslam, 26, told Belgian officials he had "wanted to blow himself up at the Stade de France" as a suicide bomber, but that he backed out at the last minute. France is seeking Abdeslam's extradition for trial there, but Mary said he would fight any attempt to hand over his client and that investigators have much to learn from the suspect, who was born in Belgium but has French and Moroccan nationality. "Salah is of great importance to this investigation. I would even say that he is worth gold. He is cooperating, he is communicating, he is not insisting on his right to silence. I think it would be worthwhile now to give things a bit of time ... for investigators to be able to talk to him," Mary said. In response, an official in the Paris prosecutor's office said French law allows prosecutors to speak about elements of an investigation. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not allowed to discuss this issue publicly. Belgian Justice Minister Koen Geens was cautious about how the legal proceedings will unfold against the suspect, but said the kind of extradition procedure being used would limit the possibilities for Abdeslam to appeal. "It could take two months, two and a half months, and we will not be certain of the result before then," Geens said on RTL television. The next official step in the legal process comes Wednesday when Abdeslam faces court in Brussels. The suspect, who could be one of the rare jihadis to face trial and possibly speak during proceedings, awoke Sunday after his first night in a prison just outside the city of Bruges, western Belgium. The prison has a special section for high-profile prisoners, with specially trained guards. Cells have double doors and any furniture or equipment is attached to the floor. Abdeslam was shot in the leg Friday along with a suspected accomplice when they were captured during an anti-terror raid in Brussels. He was found at an apartment a mere 500 meters (yards) from his parents' home, where he grew up. ___ Mike Corder in Brussels, and Angela Charlton in Paris, contributed to this report. WESTPORT -- One of Westport's top-rated restaurants, the Blue Lemon, located at 15 Myrtle Ave., will be closing its doors after 13 years of business next month. "We've been here for a long time but right now I want to take a break," said owner and chef Bryan Malcarney. "I have more restaurant ideas that I want to do in the future. Who knows where I'll land." The restaurant closes on April 9, but will still be open for business. "We will still be doing special stuff between then and now," said Malcarney. "Even after the Blue Lemon closes, we will still be doing catering. Its not a big part of our business, but its still a part of it. We like to do weddings, (baby/bridal) showers and private dinners." Malcarney first started cooking with his mom when he was a child. He then began working summer jobs at restaurants where he would wash dishes. "After some time they gave me a chance to cook at Sunny Side Up Restaurant, a breakfast diner in Ocean City, NJ," said Malcarney. "I grew up in Wilton but had extended family in Ocean City who I'd visit during the summer." Malcarney got the idea to open a restaurant in Westport after working at Da Pietro's, located at 36 Riverside Ave. "I had worked at Da Pietro's for a while and I knew the space pretty well so decided to open my own restaurant," he said. "Running the Blue Lemon has been an extremely rewarding experience, both personally and professionally. I am really proud of what we were able to accomplish. combined fresh, delicious ingredients, much of which was sourced locally, with some of the best service around. We created an atmosphere where you could relax with a good meal and actually hear the conversation across the table." Blue Lemon will still be having their special events. Their final wine dinner will be held on April 7. "Until then, we are committed to providing the same great food and service that we are known for. We have live jazz with Melissa Newman on April 1st. I love and respect my staff and the many guests who have supported me over the years. I want to close the restaurant with pride and allow my staff and guests the opportunity to say goodbye." The Blue Lemon location has been bought by the ownership of Le Penguin Bistro in Greenwich. "I'd like to think that we made a difference to the greater Westport community through our support of the many local schools, charities and organizations. I appreciate everyone's patronage over the years and I am leaving with many fond memories and life-long friends. I know that I will continue to see many of them at my other restaurant, Rory's located in Darien." For more information about the Blue Lemon, please visit http://www.bluelemonrestaurant.com/ or call (203)226-2647. To the Editor: The recent broadside by the NFT against the Superintendent at the recent BOE meeting recalls past decades when the NFT had a de facto seat at the long dysfunctional Democratic led BOE with revolving Superintendents. Not surprisingly City officials - Mayor Rilling, ex-officio member of the BOE, and Common Council members maintained a steely silence at this blatant attempt to challenge the supervision of our public schools. The NFT vigorously supported Mayor Rilling's first election and this year Mayor Rilling led the vigorous Democratic Party effort to deny re-election to BOE Chair Mike Lyons - widely viewed the most effective BOE Chair in decades and Norwalk's most competent public official in recent decades. Norwalk's public school system and Norwalk itself have paid a heavy price for the NFT's heavy handed interference with the management of our public schools. No other City in Connecticut has been subject to such open interference with school management and City politics. Mayor Rilling has oft said he wants to leave the City with a "Legacy". Supporting our BOE would be a fine candidate. Many were deeply disappointed that after a distinguished career as our foremost Police Chief Mayor Rilling remained silent when our BOE was publicly accused of discrimination. And his opposition to Mike Lyons re-election presumably because "Party comes before demonstrated competence" saddened and perplexed many long time admirers. Here's a chance for Mayor Rilling and Democratic majority Common Council members to let the resurgent NFT know publicly "fair and square" that they support both our new Superintendent who has the vigorous support of our community and the BOE. Silence by our public officials to the resurgence efforts by the NFT's new leadership just reinforces opinion that Norwalk is continuing to slide into another Bridgeport. Our public school system is hands down our City's most important public service. And our elected BOE our most important elected body. They both deserve our vigorous support. Especially when we have the most competent BOE and Superintendent in decades. Now is the time for both Mayor Rilling and the Common Council to "stand and deliver" and publicly state they support our BOE and Superintendent. Not remain silent to the NFT's deplorable broadsides questioning the management of public school system. Peter I Berman Norwalk To the Editor: Given all the brouhaha concerning the proposed Ropes Challenge Course at Cranberry Park, I wanted to go on public record and urge my friends and neighbors to support this opportunity for our community. The proposed course would be a great asset to the youth and adults of Norwalk. I know something about this kind of installation. Both of my sons were fortunate to attend summer camp in the Berkshires. Part of those camp experiences were near-daily activity on a ropes challenge course. Both young men gained self-confidence, enhanced their coordination, built their upper body strength, and learned the value of teamwork through this activity. Unfortunately, not all young adults are able to attend summer camp to experience this kind of outdoor body and character-building activity. Norwalk sh! ould be proud to offer this opportunity locally. Ropes Challenge Courses are not noisy. Completing the course requires focus and concentration on the challenges at hand. The course includes a zip line, but this is not a screaming, scary, high-speed overhead amusement park ride. It is a quiet, gravity-propelled ride through the treetops. I recently returned from Australia where an overhead ropes course is installed at Sydney's famed Taronga Park Zoo. The ropes course does not disturb the zoo animals at all. I am sure Norwalk's pets would not be disturbed by the presence of a ropes course either. It is unfortunate that The Hour and critics of this proposal have dubbed this project a "zip line", conjuring up images of screaming kids flying through the air, rather than calling it the ropes course that it is. There is a CPA petition opposing the proposal which is misleading and misrepresents what is proposed. This is not a pay-by-the-ride amusement park attr! action. It requires more physical effort than amusement park adventurers whom I know are willing to expend for the "ride". If you have not yet done so, please educate yourself by visiting https://goape.com/frequently-asked-questions and watching the video to see what this is all about. It will be good for Norwalk! Please give it your support. Alan Kibbe Norwalk NORWALK Sister Peg Regan announced that she will step down as executive director of Caroline House in Bridgeport, effective June 30, but dont let her hear the word retire. The sharp, spry 71-year-old has no plans to grab a shawl and a pair of knitting needles and look for a rocking chair to wile away her golden years. Regan took a break Wednesday morning from teaching English as a Second Language to women in the basement of St. Ladislaus Church on Cliff Street in South Norwalk to talk. Basically my term is up, Regan said. I was appointed for three years, and three years again. My need is still to help immigrants with legal stuff. I can help people with Spanish because I speak it. My hope is to help people to file papers and make sure they understand what they are filling out. Regan runs the ESL classes two mornings a week at St. Ladislaus. I hope to do that in another place in Norwalk, maybe at a non-Catholic church, Regan said. We could possibly do it in East Norwalk or West Norwalk, where there are concentrations of immigrant women. Theres a wonderful program down the block at Calvin (Reformed) Church, where they are trying to help guys learn English. They offer classes at night to help them. (Calvin) has wonderful, wonderful people. We were in another section of the city. We were at St. Josephs for a while. The School Sisters of Notre Dame in Wilton, who sponsor Caroline House, know that Regan will be difficult to replace. During her six-year tenure as executive director, Sister Peg has enhanced Caroline House in so many ways the building has been expanded; more programs are being offered; the number of women and children attending has grown to name a few, said Sister Grace DAmico of the School Sisters and chairman of the Caroline House board of directors. Most of all, she has shown a generosity of spirit and genuine concern for every person who walks in the door, whether to learn, to volunteer, or to contribute resources to the mission of Caroline House. Sister Pegs clear vision, her profound sense of mission, and her servant leadership have brought Caroline House to a new level, positioned for even greater success as we move into our 22nd year of enabling women and children to reach the fullness of their potential through education in English language and life skills. The board of directors of Caroline House has formed an executive transition team, and a process is in place to identify and consider candidates to fill the executive director position. Caroline House is well prepared for the leadership transition, having the full involvement of board members and staff and the resources necessary to maintain a stable and effective organization throughout the process. The board of directors and School Sisters of Notre Dame, who sponsor Caroline House, are very grateful to Sister Peg for her dedication and tireless efforts, and we wish her well in her new ministry, DAmico said. At the same time, we are committed to selecting a new executive director who will build on Sister Pegs excellent work with immigrant women and children who look to Caroline House for education and mutual support in a community atmosphere. Regan will be involved in those activities and programs on a daily and personal level in and around Norwalk. I just sent for an Arabic-English dictionary, she said. Some of the Sisters at Caroline House are starting to help with picture dictionaries, so we can help those immigrants when we dont necessarily speak the language. We have Creole, Russian and a few others. The mission here is not complicated, but it seemingly never ends as immigrants continue to come to this country for a better life, according to Regan. The idea is simply to help people reach their potential, Regan said. You feel like an imbecile if you cant get three words out. A woman who came to us cried and said she feels like a jerk. I said I understand the feeling. Its an adjustment. Regan cited a woman now at Caroline House, whos 79, and retired for 10 years, who took care of her grandson. Her English is poor, and she worked at a hospital, Regan said. Now she wants to learn the English language. She originally had a third-grade education. Ill be helping people like this understand legal stuff and teach them English. I envision this happening in a couple different sites (at St. Ladislaus) Monday and Wednesday, at a different site Tuesday and Thursday. I hope this story helps us find more volunteers. Regan knows that the population of non-English at least as a first language speakers will continue to grow. Norwalk has grown its immigrant population, and its not just the Spanish-speaking population, Regan said. Haitians are here too, as are Syrian and other Middle Eastern refugees, and immigrants from Eastern Europe. There are women in Wilton who would want to help. There are so many who found it rewarding. Many of these newcomers are overcome by how quickly their children pick up new skills. There are kids who pick the language up in a year or two who speak it perfectly with no accent, Regan said. The moms cry because their kids speak better English than they do. With that in mind, Regan said an after-school program may be coming down the pike. Regan, who learned Spanish while completing her undergraduate work in Puerto Rico, said she is focusing on the females. This program here is all women, she said. There are places where men can go for these kinds of classes. This is small group learning. Regan finished her graduate studies at Fordham University in between mission trips to Chile, and she also worked as a full-time chaplain in the Massachusetts prison system, rotating between five prisons for five years. That changes your perspective on a lot of things, she said. So many of the inmates were functionally illiterate. I tried to get them to read and they couldnt. They couldnt fill out a job application. If a kid cant read, hes going to jail. While on the subject of perspective, Regan said some entitled Americans could take a lesson from immigrants who came here with basically nothing and no language skills. Women Ive worked with say they appreciate what they have, Regan said. After 14 years here, they said, I appreciate my mother. I admire these women and their courage. It seems like these women do even better work than we do at Caroline House. They know how to find an apartment, get deals on clothes. Their kids have never gotten a gift of a book. For now, Regan is ready to move on from her executive director role, but not her roots and her mission. As I come to the end of my term as executive director of Caroline House, I am deeply grateful to have had the opportunity to get to know and work with many wonderful people who I now consider to be my friends, she said. My life has been enriched by the students, faculty, staff, board members, and benefactors who together have woven the fabric of Caroline House. Part of my heart will always be at Caroline House. To volunteer with Caroline House, visit thecarolinehouse.org. HASTINGS For its commitment to effective urban forest management, Hastings College received word this month that it has been honored with 2015 Tree Campus USA recognition by the Arbor Day Foundation. Students are eager to volunteer in their communities and become better stewards of the environment, said Matt Harris, chief executive of the Arbor Day Foundation. Participating in Tree Campus USA sets a fine example for other colleges and universities, while helping to create a healthier planet for us all. Hastings was a treeless plain in the 1870s when community leaders began promoting the idea for a college, and Hastings College was founded on May 18, 1882, on bluestem prairie donated by Joseph H. Hansen. When ground was broken for McCormick Hall in April 1883, 150 people turned out to plant 226 trees. Throughout the spring, several thousand trees were planted in the areas on and around campus. Since then, generations of students and community members have continued to nurture trees and transform the prairie into the beautiful campus and arboretum we have today, said Will Locke, professor emeritus of teacher education. Locke works with students who dedicate service hours to maintain the Hastings College arboretum, which contains nearly 1,100 trees on the 120-acre campus. Their work keeps the Knappenberger Garden, Japanese Friendship Garden, Rain Garden, Labyrinth and more on campus in fine condition. The colleges arboretum became a part of the Nebraska Statewide Arboretum in 1997. The Hastings College arboretum, rich in age range and species variety, is testimony to the tradition of tree planting and care by countless dedicated professionals and volunteers from 1883 to the present, Locke said. Its also a tribute to the Hastings College groundskeepers who work all year to keep the campus beautiful. Tree Campus USA is a national program created in 2008 by the Arbor Day Foundation to honor colleges and universities for effective campus forest management and for engaging staff and students in conservation goals. Hastings College achieved the title by meeting Tree Campus USAs five standards: maintaining a tree advisory committee, a campus tree-care plan, dedicated annual expenditures for its campus tree program, an Arbor Day observance and student service-learning project. There are 254 campuses across the United States with this recognition. The Arbor Day Foundation has helped campuses throughout the country plant thousands of trees, and Tree Campus USA colleges and universities invested more than $36.8 million in campus forest management last year. More information about the program is available at arborday.org/TreeCampusUSA. The Arbor Day Foundation is a million-member nonprofit conservation and education organization with the mission to inspire people to plant, nurture and celebrate trees. More information is available at arborday.org. To discover more about the Hastings College Arboretum, go to www.hastings.edu/arboretum. SUBSCRIBERS OF UCOMS ALL TIME BEST OFFER TO ENJOY ADDITIONAL BENEFITS Armenia-Azerbaijan: EU sets up monitoring capacity along the international borders PACE co-rapporteurs on Armenia concerned by reports of alleged war crimes or inhuman treatment perpetrated by Azerbaijans armed forces There is still 35% gender pay gap: Sona Ghazaryan Google Ad Global Finance Names Ameriabank the Safest Bank in Armenia Mikayel and Karen Vardanyans provided 136 million AMD support for the overhaul of the Myasnikyan statue, which was in unsafe state of disrepair Believe me, as a representative of a country which uses the Schengen system very often, it is quite important. Vardanyan I really look forward to having answers from the Azerbaijani side for these alleged gross human rights violations: Secretary General I call on Armenian and Azerbaijani parliamentarians to use this Assembly as an agora of opportunities President Tiny Kox UCOMS SPECIAL OFFER OF THE UNLIMITED INTERNET IS NOW TERMLESS There is no place for the death penalty in a State that respects human rights: PACE General Rapporteur EU and CoE call on two Member States that have not yet acceded to this Protocol Armenia and Azerbaijan to do so without delay An urgent debate requested on "The military hostilities between Armenia and Azerbaijan". UCOM AND PES-PES CONTINUE COOPERATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF EDUCATIONAL PROJECT The statement of the meeting between Prime Minister Pashinyan, President Aliyev, President Macron and President Michel of October 6, 2022 Largest Corporate Bond Program at the Securities Market of Armenia Completed Successfully Google Ad The statement of the Defender on the video of the execution of Armenian PoWs by the Azerbaijani armed forces LEVEL UP ONLY FOR STUDENTS: UCOM OFFERS X2 AND X3 MORE INTERNET STATEMENT BY SECRETARY ANTONY J. BLINKEN This criminal act is another proof that the Armenophobia policy. Tatoyan Nikol Pashinyan, Nancy Pelosi discuss a number of issues related to the Armenian-American agenda and regional developments Delegation by Nancy Pelosi Accompanied by Alen Simonyan Visits Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Yerevan Armenian Revytech, global technology leader SAP and financial services software specialist SAP Fioneer sign a cooperation agreement With 120 million drams donated by Mikael Vardanyan, the defenders of the homeland will be treated in a new building OSCE Chairman-in-Office and OSCE Secretary General call for immediate cessation of hostilities along Armenia-Azerbaijan border Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh USA Embassy Message for U.S. Citizens ANCA Issues National Call to Action to Stop Taxpayer Funding of Aliyevs Aggression Gelato, smoothies, pizza and more: Check out the newest in Bucks' eats These new Bucks County dining spots are serving up everything from gelato, pastries and pizza to green smoothies, cold-pressed juices and acai bowls. In last weeks column I reported on studies by researchers at the Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) at the University of California, Los Angeles, showing the need for more efforts in diversifying colleges and universities, especially when it came to issues of inclusion. Another study by the same group looked at the activism of the first-year entering class of 2015, the one that is expected to graduate in 2019. And you will see why this particular topic required its own column. The study, titled The American Freshman: National Norms Fall 2015, predicts a much more activist group of college students in the years to come. The implications of this change can be enormous, not only for college administrators but also for politicians and the general public. After surveying 141,189 first-time, full-time students who entered 199 four-year U.S. colleges and universities of all types, these researchers found that the entering freshman class of 2015 ranks among the most ambitious in these areas compared to their counterparts. And the jump of these intentions was dramatic when compared with the previous year. For example, in 2014 only 5.6 percent of all freshmen indicated a very good chance that they would participate in student protests while in college. For the 2015 entering group that figure increased to 8.5 percent of students, the highest level recorded for this item since the inception of the survey in 1967. And these intentions crossed racial lines. For example, roughly 5.8 percent of Native American and 6 percent of Asian American/Pacific Islander students have strong expectations of participating in student protests in college. Yet the highest proportion if for black students, with 16 percent indicating that there was a very good chance of participating in student protests while in college. That is a 5.5 percent jump from the previous year. This big jump in activist intentions may well be related to the numerous racial incidents that have taken place on many campuses in the last year, such as the one at the University of Missouri where the perception was that these problems were affecting disproportionally African-Americans. Latino students reported the second highest level of intention, with 10.2 percent reporting a very good chance of participating in student protests while in college. These figures for both black and Latino students represent the highest recorded in the history of this item, according to the report. Another increase has been seen in their intentions to commit to engage with their communities, with almost 75 percent of them considering helping others in difficulty to be a very important or essential personal objective. Another important increase has been in the number of students (nearly 60 percent) expressing strong commitment toward improving their understanding of other countries and cultures. Further, the entering freshman class of 2015 showed a substantial increase over previous years in placing greater emphasis on wanting to help promote racial understanding (41.2 percent rating it very important or essential) and wanting to influence social values (43.9 percent rating very important or essential). The study also indicates students also seem to be substantially more committed to political engagement, as 22.3 percent report influencing the political structure as a very important or essential life objective. One matter of concern is that the interest in promoting racial understanding varies greatly according to race. Although that is a top priority for African-American students (more than 68 percent) and Latino students (more than 52 percent), only one third of white students think that is important. Based on these numbers, there is little question that the entering college class of 2015 expects to be more involved with and committed to these issues than those who came before them, concludes this study. What does it mean for colleges and universities? As indicated in this column last week, not only do we need to diversify our campuses by increasing minority representation at all levels (students, faculty, administrators) but also to create opportunities for those students to be more engaged in positive interactions on campus. To that end, colleges and universities should be offering more chances for community engagement that will serve to channel some of their concerns and enable more discussions about social and political issues. Long-standing obstacles to these goals have included the lack of predisposition and the lack of skills in discussing racial issues face-to-face. This only reflects in part the American psyche of not wanting to discuss issues that many consider uncomfortable to talk about, as well as the fear of saying something that might offend others. This is a curious circumstance because higher education has always maintained that in order to preserve academic freedom contrarian views must be not only tolerated but also openly discussed. Yet, the shadow of extreme political correctness has been cast on campuses as shown by the growing number of campus speakers or recipients of honorary degrees being banned or facing loud protests because they may say (or have said) something that may offend someone. Of course words matter. They oftentimes reveal our deepest biases and intentions, and we need to be capable of distinguishing between ideas that are uncomfortable and true hate speech. And we should not let divergent opinions prevent us from being respectful towards others. A good example of such behavior was recently given by a large crowd at Liberty University, a Christian and very conservative institution that last September hosted presidential candidate Bernie Sanders, a Jew with very liberal ideas about politics and the economy. Yet, he received a warm welcome and even an ovation when he expressed some of his ideas. If Liberty University can do that, why not other colleges and universities that proclaim themselves to be bastions of secular and liberal ideals? Dr. Aldemaro Romero Jr. is a writer and college professor with leadership experience in higher education. He can be contacted through his website at: http://www.aromerojr.net. Ukrainian pilot Nadezhda Savchenko found guilty over journalist killings A Russian court has found Ukrainian pilot Nadezhda Savchenko guilty of murder, according to Russian news agencies, as a controversial trial in the south of the country drew to a close. One of the panel of three judges began reading the verdict in the case, which has caused an international outcry, on Monday morning. The full reading was expected to take two days, with sentencing likely on Tuesday. Summing up the prosecution arguments, the judge said Savchenko committed the premeditated murder as part of a group of people from the motives of hatred and enmity. She was motivated by hatred of Russian-speaking people in general, he added, though it was not immediately clear if this was merely a summing up of the prosecution case or the judges own conclusions. However, the judge said the witnesses and evidence in the case supported a guilty verdict, RIA Novosti reported. The trial has been running since last September. Savchenko went on an 83-day hunger strike earlier in the trial and was again refusing food in protest at delays in the reading of the verdict. During her final statement to the court, a defiant Savchenko railed against the Russian justice and political system and raised her middle finger at the judge. Prosecutors asked for a 23-year jail sentence for Savchenko. The team of defence lawyers said they had little hope for a not-guilty verdict in Russias politicised justice system but were hoping that after sentencing Savchenko could be made part of an exchange deal between Russia and Ukraine. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Trevor Tan (The Jakarta Post) Cupertino, California, United States Mon, March 21, 2016 It is like clockwork these days with Apple events. Come March, June and September, and Apple will have an event. Apple sent an invite to selected journalists last week with a simple "Let us loop you in" message. However, the venue stated is 1 Infinite Loop in Cupertino or Apple Campus. This means the event is most likely to be a pretty small affair, as the Apple Campus Town Hall can take only 300 people. By comparison, the Yerba Buena Center in San Francisco, where many iPhones had been announced before, has a seating capacity of up to 750 people. So what can you expect? We scoured the rumor mills, looked at our crystal ball and came up with what we think Apple will be announcing at the event at 1 a.m. on Tuesday. New 4-inch iPhone This rumor has been around for years, but it seems that Apple is finally coming up with a new 4-inch iPhone. Apparently, there are people who are resisting the upgrade to iPhone 6s or 6s Plus, as they find that the 4.7-inch or 5.5-inch displays to be too big. The "iPhone SE", as the rumors say it will be named, is thought to be essentially an iPhone 6s with a 4-inch display. It is said to feature the A9 processor, an 8-megapixel front-facing camera, Touch ID fingerprint sensor and Near Field Communication (NFC) for Apple Pay support. It will only be missing the 3D Touch that is found in the latest iPhone 6s and 6s Plus. Apple could earn up to US$5.5 billion (S$7.5 billion) in revenue from a 4-inch iPhone this year, according to RBC analyst Amit Daryanani. New 9.7-inch iPad The iPad Air 2 was launched in Oct 2014 and has not been updated since. So it is highly likely that Apple will launch a new 9.7-inch tablet this time round. However, the rumours are saying it will not be called iPad Air 3. Instead, it will be a smaller 9.7-inch version of the 12.9-inch iPad Pro. This version will feature the same design and processor as the iPad Pro but in a smaller form. Like the iPad Pro, it will have four speakers and comes with the new Smart Connector. Thus, it will have its own Smart Keyboard Case and supports the Apple Pencil stylus. Again, Apple is going "small" for this event. New Apple Watch straps Given the smaller scale of this event, it is unlikely we will see an Apple Watch 2 announcement. Instead, we might see only new Apple Watch straps, such as a black Milanese Loop to complement the Space Black Apple Watch or some other straps with new materials. I'm still waiting for a Nato strap for Apple Watch. Or maybe we will finally see the smart straps that can be connected to Apple Watch's bottom strap connector slot? These smart straps can add functionalities, such as an extra battery and blood pressure sensor. If not, we might see another line of fashion brand Apple Watch tie-ups, similar to the current Hermes Apple Watch series. Burberry Apple Watch, anyone? New iOS 9.3 It is only three months to Apple's annual WWDC developer conference in June. Apple would want the incremental update of iOS 9.3 to be out soon before iOS 10 debuts in WWDC. So, Apple might just take this opportunity to launch iOS 9.3 with the new smaller iPhones and iPads. One of the new features in iOS 9.3 is Night Shift. This allows users to control the amount of blue light being emitted from the iOS devices' screen. Blue light is said to affect sleep, as it prohibits the growth of the hormone melatonin that helps us sleep. In addition, Apple Notes will be password protected in iOS 9.3 too. So you can now store your sensitive information in your iPhone, and only you can unlock it with Touch ID or passcodes. Along with iOS 9.3 is the new watchOS 2.2. The new watchOS allows you to pair multiple Apple Watches to an iPhone. Now, you can pair only one Apple Watch to one iPhone. Maybe, this is in anticipation of Apple Watch 2? New MacBooks The Apple MacBook, MacBook Air and MacBook Pro are all due for a refresh, thanks to the delay in the availability of Intel's latest sixth-generation Skylake processors. However, Intel has finally released the Skylake processors in recent months. So we might see updated Apple laptops during this event. Or maybe we can finally have a MacBook Air with Retina display? The Straits Times will be at the event in Cupertino to bring you the latest Apple announcements. You can also catch the live stream of Apple's event on Tuesday (March 22) from 1am Singapore time, at Apple's website. (+) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Hotli Simanjuntak and Ahmad Junaidi (The Jakarta Post) Banda Aceh/Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 Bieureun regency in Aceh has banned the employment of openly transgender people at beauty parlors, expressing concern about the influence of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community on the youth. The ban was issued through a letter from the regency's sharia agency to the owners of beauty parlors, asking them not to employ LGBT people or face revocation of their business permits. 'It is a call to LGBT people and the beauty parlors' owners,' agency head Jufliwan said on Friday. Jufliwan said the letter asked transgender people to change their appearance, such as their clothes, if they wanted to continue their jobs according to their skills. He said the regency was worried about the LGBT presence, fearing that they would affect to the behavior of the youth. The letter alarmed transgender people, many of whom work at or own beauty parlors in the regency of the only province in the country that has implemented Islamic law. 'Working at beauty parlors is the only skill we have. If we are not allowed to work, what shall we do for a living?' Dina, a transgender at a beauty parlor, asked. Dina said it was widely known that most beauty parlors in Aceh had transgender employees. 'There are many reasons why transgenders prefer to work at beauty salons. Aside from skills, many customers prefer to be handled by transgender staff,' she said. She denied accusations that many employees and owners of beauty salons provided sex workers, saying the government tightly monitored the salons, making such practices impossible. Beauty parlors operated by transgender people are often targeted in Sharia Police raids in some cities, including Banda Aceh. Yuli, chairperson of the transgender group Arus Pelangi, expressed her regret over the ban, saying it amounted to discrimination. 'We do not have many job opportunities. This is too much. How can they just ban it?' Yuli said in Jakarta. Meanwhile, Sandra Moniaga, a commissioner of the National Commission on Human Rights, also criticized the ban, saying it violated the Constitution and human rights. 'The Home Ministry could cancel such regulations that conflict with higher regulations,' Sandra said. Earlier this month, local authorities in Yogyakarta asked the management of Al Fatah Pesantren Waria, an Islamic boarding school for transgender people, to close the school due to pressure from an Islamic hard-line group. However, after a brief closure, the management decided to continue operations at another location following the forced closure of the school's religious education facility last week. Pressure against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people has been rising recently following controversy surrounding a gender and sexuality counseling group at the University of Indonesia. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Wolfram Dressler and Edi Purwanto (The Jakarta Post) Bogor, West Java Mon, March 21, 2016 Global forest conservation has changed a lot in the last century: It has shifted from top-down state policy to devolved 'people first' initiatives. Millions of dollars have been spent on policy design, agency support and programs that try to work with local people to stop deforestation. Indonesia in particular, has experienced many different types of devolved forest conservation programs including social forestry, integrated forest management and community-based forest management (CBFM). Various REDD+ Readiness schemes aiming to 'incentivize' farmers to save forests and forest carbon have also been funded by bilaterals such as the Norwegian government. But why after so many decades and so much money does forest clearing and burning continue in areas long-targeted by CBFM? What aren't we getting right? There are no easy answers to these questions. Putting community forestry programs into practice isn't easy. It unfolds in a political and economic web that often makes it difficult to manage forests and plantations sustainably. Historically, under Soeharto, politically oriented allocations of timber license agreements made it difficult to realize proper management and now governments are challenged by the rapid conversion of production forests into non-state forest land for agro-commodity expansion (e.g. oil palm). While these bigger issues challenge sustainable CBFM, important local-level answers also shed light on why community-based approaches have had such difficulty supporting livelihoods and protecting forest amid these pressures. Recent research by the University of Melbourne has shown that paying attention to the changes in farmer livelihood desires and expectations is important to understanding whether rural communities will accept and invest in the projects being offered to them. In Berau regency in East Kalimantan, the researchers traced the history of conservation projects and looked at local responses to them. _____________________________ To curb local farmers' use of the forest, the forest's primate conservation value was heavily promoted in the villages. Snaking along the Lesan River are three Dayak communities that have received new conservation projects every five years or so for the last 15 years. Beginning with CARE International in the early 2000s, farmers were introduced to intensive agriculture and cash cropping (e.g. peanuts and cacao); in 2003, World Education (WE) arrived and introduced rubber production in local fields; in 2003-2004, the Nature Conservancy (TNC) and local government then established the Sungai Lesan forest as a watershed protection forest/Hutan Lindung Sungai Lesan/HLSL (11,342.61 ha). In 2005, the TNC recognized the HLSL as a 'high priority' orangutan habitat needing 'high-value' protection. In order to curb local farmers' use of the forest, the forest's primate conservation value was heavily promoted in the villages, with colorful banners, educational movies, puppet shows and workshops aiming to promote 'Orangutan stewardship' among farmers. Most villagers, though, were concerned, and said that if they were to stop using the forest to protect orangutan, then they would need proper financial compensation. The TNC responded by providing community-based livelihood activities including enhanced agricultural production and ecotourism infrastructure in the target villages. Over time, though, many of the programs' livelihood benefits did not deliver proper financial benefits. Instead, the local adat (customary) leadership and community members simply continued with those livelihood activities that they knew best, looked for wage-based jobs and sold more forest products. As it turns out, each civil society organization (CSO)'s has failed to stop farmers from clearing forest and adopting oil palm from plantations nearby. Despite initially resisting, the adat leadership who were once the TNC's 'ecological stewards', just recently agreed to have much of their village forests converted to palm oil. The HLSL's prime orangutan habitat will thus soon be surrounded by palm oil. Why did this happen after the CSOs tried so hard? The answer is clear ' the CSOs' programs did not match local desires for more profitable livelihoods. Even in remotest East Kalimantan, local Dayak farmers aspire to move beyond forest-based livelihoods. They aspire for livelihood opportunities that bring in cash money to get modern things ' from motorbikes to televisions. While adding value to traditional livelihood activities and establishing ecotourism may offer occasional income, most farmers believe that these activities do not offer enough income for the livelihood capital they need and desire to really enhance their income on a sustained basis. Unless CSOs move quickly to provide fixed-capital livelihood support that is connected with well-established markets, such as small-scale timber processing, there is little hope that farmers will support CSO causes and decide against adopting palm oil. As many young Dayak farmers want non-agricultural jobs in or near cities, more and more will not want to farm like their parents did. And when they do stay in villages, they will try hard to raise their family's standard of living by clearing forests for more profitable agriculture, such as palm oil, for the benefit of their children's future. CSO livelihood programs must therefore provide local farmers with opportunities and income that are equal to or greater than the potential financial return from oil palm production and other profitable agriculture. There is no time to waste. ______________________________ Wolfram Dressler is ARC Future fellow, School of Geography, University of Melbourne. Edi Purwanto is director of Tropenbos International-Indonesia Program, Bogor, West Java. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Elly Burhaini Faizal (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 It was a cold, rainy, Sunday afternoon when Dani Kurniawan, 15, spent time with a friend at a convenience store in Pejaten in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. Holding a clove cigarette in his right hand, the ninth grader was occupied chatting away with his friend. Every minute, he put his cigarette to his mouth, inhaling smoke into his lungs. The cigarette smoke slowly billowed into the air. Several cigarette butts were scattered in an ashtray on a table in front of him. They spread a strong cigarette odor. I do not know how many cigarettes he smoked that afternoon. Sitting nearby, a ninth grader who introduced himself as Faisal Tanjung, 14, also enjoyed a smoke. He blew cigarette smoke into the air while continuously talking to his friend, Dani. From the way they smoked their cigarettes, it seemed to me that although they were still young, they were not beginners. 'I started smoking when I was in sixth grade. My friend invited me to try smoking. I accepted the challenge and straightaway, I loved it,' said Dani, recalling his first encounter with cigarettes during his last year at state elementary school SD 09 Kemuning, South Jakarta. Since his first try, Dani has smoked every day. He smokes around four clove cigarettes per day. Dani said he was fully aware of the danger of cigarette smoking but still, he could not quit. 'I can't explain why it is so hard to quit. I just like it,' said the state junior high school SMP 227 Samali student. Having started when he was in seventh grade, Faisal says he has tried many times to quit smoking but always relapsed. He was initially motivated to smoke when he saw his father smoking. 'I know cigarette smoking is dangerous. It can cause cancer and so many other diseases. It's really hard for me to quit smoking. I'm addicted to smoking cigarettes,' said the student of Islamic junior high school Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Al Makmur in Lebak, Pasar Minggu. In most cases, Dani, Faisal and other teenagers in Indonesia see the habits of friends as the prime factor that has encouraged them to smoke and then fail to quit. Massive cigarette advertising campaigns have also aggravated the situation. According to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey: Indonesia Report 2011, Indonesia ranks third for countries with the largest number of smokers. What is more alarming is that Indonesia has among the highest rate of teenage smoking in Asia, the survey says. National Commission for Child Protection (Komnas PA) data reveals at least 239 children aged below age 10 become active smokers each year. Citing the World Health Organization (WHO) Country Profile 2015, the National Commission on Tobacco Control says 95 million people, or around 38 percent of the Indonesian population, are smokers, out of which the prevalence of youth smoking is 20 percent and the average age of them to start smoking is getting younger. More data from the commission shows that despite existing rules to discourage the use of tobacco, the number of new young smokers is growing. In 2013, the number of young smokers ages 10 to 14 in Indonesia reached 3.9 million, up from 1.9 million in 2001. It is widely perceived that the continued and growing trend of young smokers in the country is partly due to the advertising and promotion of tobacco use directed at young people. A WHO surgeon general report in 2009 revealed that it was proven that tobacco ads encourage smokers to increase their cigarette consumption and also push children to try smoking. Meanwhile, four studies commissioned separately by Dr Hamka Muhammadiyah University (UHAMKA) in Jakarta, the Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA), the University of Indonesia (UI) Jakarta and Komnas PA have concluded that teenagers are of the opinion that tobacco ads influence their taking up of smoking. A Komnas PA quick survey reveals that 99.6 percent of teenagers in Indonesia are exposed to outdoor cigarette advertising. Widyastuti Soerojo of the Public Health Scholars Association (IAKMI) says Indonesia's cigarette and tobacco product industry has aggressively targeted young generations. The cigarette industry, she says, is targeting adolescents as "replacement smokers", to ensure the survival of the tobacco industry in the future. 'Teenage smokers are the only source of replacement smokers. If adolescents do not smoke, the industry may go bankrupt just like a society may go extinct if it is unable to create a next generation,' Widyastuti said in a public discussion in Jakarta on March 2. She was quoting an R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company internal memo entitled 'Teenage Smokers: Strategy and Opportunity', dated Feb. 29, 1984. Through cigarette advertising, which is published across all media platforms, Indonesian children are bombarded with information that could push them toward becoming beginner smokers. University of Pancasila psychologist Aully Grashinta says the influence of media exposure on the formation of adolescent tendencies to try smoking is strong. Citing several research reports from the 1990s, she said almost 20 percent of beginner smokers were motivated by the media. Peer pressure emerged as another factor that influenced teens to start smoking. 'Adolescents whose friends or role models smoke will be more likely to start smoking. This is what has been anticipated by the tobacco industry, which is beginning to exploit the power of peer pressure,' Aully told thejakartapost.com. The psychologist said that unlike old-fashioned cigarette ads, which featured adult men and adventures, today's tobacco ads tended to focus specifically on young people and their associated values, such as upholding the importance of friendships. 'It happens in almost all countries where cigarette manufacturers create advertisements with themes that focus specifically on young people. They are smart enough to catch beginner smokers, including with advertisements featuring the beauty of companionship,' said Aully. She further said that although cigarette advertising was now restricted by law, there were still many activities through which young people were intensely exposed to cigarette ads and other promotional campaigns. 'Currently, almost 50 percent of music concerts for young people are sponsored by cigarette manufacturers. They no longer directly target the youth by using advertisements published in newspapers and magazines or aired on television. They have expanded their marketing efforts by entering teen activities,' the psychologist said. As the tobacco industry attempts to reach all sides of youth life, social media is an area that cigarette companies are looking to exploit. Cigarette advertising and promotional activities have spread across social media platforms. With billions of users, online social networking services become attractive platforms for cigarette companies' brand marketing. A sociologist from UI, Roby Muhamad, says social media technology has infiltrated deeper into human behavior during their daily routine. 'Social media has become part of their daily life so that the consumption of advertisements or other media products becomes something really personal,' he told thejakartapost.com in a recent interview in Jakarta. With this digital media technology development, Roby continued, it is getting easier for anyone, any company and any organization, to use a targeted strategy, exposing groups, or even individuals, to various advertisements or campaigns. 'This kind of targeting is more precise and specific because the characteristics of the technology it uses are individual in nature. The advertising now takes place not in the public sphere, such as newspapers, magazines, television or billboards, but in something that is very personal, the mobile phone,' said Roby. As tobacco marketing campaigns get more sophisticated, the number of Indonesian adolescents who smoke is more likely to grow, threatening the country's attainment of a demographic dividend. Abdillah Ahsan, a researcher from the Demography Institute at the University of Indonesia (LDUI), said Indonesia's demographic dividend period was from 2025 to 2035, during which the proportion of the country's population at its productive age would peak. The high proportion of working-age citizens presents an opportunity to Indonesia if it is supported by quality human resources, he said. 'Thus, it is crucial for Indonesia to increase the quality of its younger generation because the demographic dividend could boost economic growth, but only if supported by quality workers and human capital,' Abdillah said in a public discussion held by the National Commission on Tobacco Control in Jakarta on March 2. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Mon, March 21, 2016 March 15, 2016 Clerics in West Aceh regency say there is no place for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in the area and that those engaged in such activities would be caned as they violate the laws of God and sharia as implemented in Indonesia's westernmost province. The local administration, together with the ulema community, said it would eradicate the LGBT community, who have been detected in a number of beauty salons in West Aceh regency, said West Aceh Ulema Consultative Assembly (MPU) member DI Nasution. 'This time it's just a warning for LGBT people netted in previous raids. In the future, if they refuse to change, we will cane them in accordance with Islamic law,' he said as quoted by kompas.com on Tuesday. Your comments: I genuinely feel sorry for the Acehnese. They are being led down the path of economic and social problems. Deedee S Satan is not in hell. Rather, Satan roams the Earth, seeking to tempt people to sin and thus abandon God. First Peter 5:8 states, 'Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour.' In John 14:30, Jesus called Satan the 'prince of this world,' and the apostle Paul referred to him as the 'ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient' (Ephesians 2:2). Satan does not live in hell; he lives and works on Earth and in the heavens circling it. Azizur Rachman It is not surprising that that the Aceh Sharia swatters hate anything LGBT. They don't like ordinary human interactions, such as dating. Randomthought It's really not rocket science when you see what's happening throughout the archipelago, the central government is too lax about the looming problems that are currently in progress. It means that it will start happening in a kampung/city near you very soon. The same nonsense that's going on in the Middle East is now going on in Indonesia and will only get worse. GlennC Today, for the first time, President Obama said that Islam needed modernist reform. 'There is a need for Islam as a whole to challenge that interpretation of Islam, to isolate it, and to undergo a vigorous discussion within their community about how Islam works as part of a peaceful, modern society. I do not persuade peaceful, tolerant Muslims to engage in that debate if I'm not sensitive to their concern that they are being tagged with a broad brush,' Obama argued. Goblues Just line up every human living in Aceh and cane them for past 'sharia' violations, present and future violations. Better yet, cane them for being Muslim! The Shia Muslims even beat themselves on certain holidays. Indonesia does not need this province. Just cut it off and be ready to accept the refugees leaving the province. Will It won't take much longer until there will be an exodus of Indonesians seeking asylum in other countries. Devi Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Ayomi Amindoni (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 The Indonesian Economists Association (ISEI) has urged the government to boost competitiveness as part of efforts to maintain sustainable economic growth. After a meeting with President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo at the State Palace on Monday, ISEI chairman Muliaman Hadad said the government should maintain the momentum of domestic economy recovery. "Even amid the global economic downturn, it remains a concern. But the recent situation has improved investor confidence. Of course, we will try to maintain the momentum," he said in Jakarta. Investment growth and capital efficiency are the key drivers of short- and medium-term economic growth, while investment in human resources maintains sustainable economic growth, said Muliaman, also the chairman of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). At the meeting, the ISEI proposed three scenarios of economic growth. First, slow growth of 4.8 percent at which Indonesian would need 5.1 percent in investment growth, 1.2 percent capital growth and 1 percent productivity growth. Second, moderate growth of 5.8 percent at which the country would need 3 percent capital growth and 1.5 percent productivity growth. Third, aggressive growth of 6.4 percent at which 3.3 percent capital growth and 1.8 percent productivity growth would be needed. "We are talking about an effort to improve efficiency and competitiveness in the economy. How to ensure labor productivity, the role of technology, capital, savings and access to finances so that productivity continues to improve," Muliaman said. Senior economist Aviliani said Indonesia needed to invest in human resources in the long term, including initiatives to improve skills in science, technology, mathematics and the digit arena. "There must be a link between human resources and the industry," she said. (ags) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Severianus Endi (The Jakarta Post) Pontianak Mon, March 21, 2016 Thousands of fishermen in West Kalimantan will become jobless if the provincial administration goes ahead with its plan to ban fishing within 4 nautical miles of the shore, as many are not sufficiently equipped to fish that far offshore. Indonesian Fishermen's Association (HNSI) West Kalimantan chapter head Sigit Sugiardi said most of the fishermen used boats with a capacity below 5 gross tons, which have a cruising range that does not extend further than 4 nautical miles offshore. 'If we cannot catch fish, we don't eat. How is it be possible if fishermen are only allowed to catch fish beyond 4 miles? Our boats will not be able to do it,' Sigit told The Jakarta Post over the weekend. He said the West Kalimantan sea was generally flat, sandy and muddy, while the coastline was teeming with mangrove trees, making it impossible to use large equipment. He added that small fishermen already experienced difficulties in meeting their daily needs, and that limiting their movement would only increase their existing burden. The province's annual fish production of 200,000 tons, exceeds the initial target of 180,000 tons. Meanwhile, annual fish consumption in the region has also risen from the previous rate of 24 kilograms per person to 36 kg at present. West Kalimantan Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office head Gatot Rudiyono said the increase in fish consumption in the province should be followed by fish conservation efforts, as a significant increase in consumption as well as a rise in illegal fishing by foreign fishing vessels would deplete fish reserves in the future. 'We are very concerned about sustainability initiatives in the marine sector,' Gatot said. He said that the planned four-mile non-fishing zone was intended to maintain fish stocks. The zone will serve as a safe place for fish to mate, spawn, lay eggs and protect minnows from predators. 'But in principle, the conservation plan is not rigid as fishermen are still allowed to fish providing they use fishing gear that is completely safe,' said Gatot. The plan is part of Law No. 23/2014, which gives provincial administrations the authority to manage marine areas within 12 nautical miles from the shore. If the zero to 4 mile zone is turned into a conservation area, fishermen will only be able to catch fish in the four to 12-mile zone from the shore. 'If fish has grown big, it will not remain near the coast, and will obviously move toward the open sea beyond the 4-mile zone where they are allowed to be caught,' said Gatot. In implementing the plan, the provincial administration will draw up a provincial bylaw regarding the division of marine utility zones. To protect the conservation zone, concrete barriers will be installed to protect the area from would-be poachers. He added that without a reserved fish conservation area, the marine life in West Kalimantan waters would be severely depleted, similar to what has happened in Vietnam and Thailand, where fish stocks have been affected by fishing vessels entering their waters. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Yuliasri Perdani (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 The notorious nightlife in Kalijodo, one of Jakarta's oldest and biggest red-light district, has come to an end as excavators demolished its brothels, gambling dens and homes in January. History remembers Kalijodo, the capital's oldest and biggest red-light district, as a place where Chinese merchants would look for courtesans during the Dutch colonial era, a romantic spot for youngsters in the 1950s before turning into a center of prostitution and gambling. But Kalijodo is being seen in a new light ' through the imagination of the late celebrated comic artist, Ganes TH. Ganes drew wide acclaim for his action comic series, Si Buta dari Gua Hantu (The Blind Man from the Ghost Cave), a comic series centering on a blind fighter. In his twilight years, he wrote the scripts for the Si Buta dari Gua Hantu TV series. But few know that in the early years of his career, Ganes, who passed away in 1995 at the age of 60, sketched a romance comic titled Kali Djodo. There are no prostitutes or gamblers in this comic book, published in 1966. But the comic encompasses issues many associate with the recent Kalijodo: the oppression of women, poverty and thugs. Under the watchful eyes of comic collectors, a chance to turn the brown, fragile pages of Kali Djodo occurred during GILA Cergam's Indonesian comic event in Jakarta recently. The book is so rare that some comic collectors whispered that they were hunting for another copy of Kali Djodo. Ganes began the comic with a sketch of the serene and clean river in Kalijodo and a paragraph: 'If you are traveling from Jakarta to Tangerang, you will see a river that is crowded on certain days; a favorite spot for the youth'. 'The name is Kali Djodo. What a romantic name, right?' he wrote, alluding to the origin of the river name: Kali (river) and Jodoh (mate). But despite its charm, as Ganes wrote, the river hides a sad story. It becomes the prelude to a love story set in the Dutch colonial era. A young man, Hardi, falls in love with Marniah upon seeing the girl, clad in batik wrap, washing clothes on the riverbank. A piece of clothing washed away by the river's current offers Hardi the chance to get acquainted with Marniah. The man is handsome and the woman is beautiful. They will make a perfect couple. But fate decides differently. Marniah's dad is a poor fisherman who is not able to pay his piling debts to a loan shark, Tuan Djambar. Desiring to wed Marniah, Tuan Djambar sends his henchmen to threaten Marniah's father. Under great stress, Marniah's dad commits suicide by poisoning himself. Following the tragedy, Tuan Djambar forcibly marries Marniah as his second wife. Ganes gave a happy ending to the story. Through a string of fight sequences, Hardi rescues and reunites with Marniah. Kali Djodo reflects Ganes' attention toward social problems around him, comic collector Syamsuddin Andy Wijaya said. 'It is a social drama. When he wrote the comic, prostitution was not yet the major problem in Kalijodo,' said Andy, who is writing Ganes' biography. Born on May 5, 1935 to a family of Chinese descent, Ganes lived in the Jembatan Lima area in Tangerang, not far from Kalijodo. Before publishing Kali Djodo, Ganes had been trained to make sociopolitical commentary through his sketches. During his stint at communist paper Warta Bhakti, Ganes drew caricatures criticizing Nekolim ' an abbreviation for Neo-Colonialism, Colonialism and Imperialism ' a group of countries that then president Sukarno saw as Indonesia's enemies. 'The paper supported Sukarno. Therefore, Ganes sketched caricatures that criticized the West,' Andy explained. The caricatures backfired at him when Soeharto came to power. The authorities put Ganes on the blacklist for producing comics that threatened the state's ideology. But that did not stop him for making social commentary through his works. Aside from Kali Djodo, Ganes also created the Tuan Tanah Kedaung (Kedaung Landlord) comic book, which captures the power struggle within the family of a wealthy landlord in Tangerang. 'Actually it was based on a real person. When the comic was adapted into film, the family of the Kedaung landlord sued Ganes,' Andy said. Ganes, as Andy recounted, managed to avoid the charge by arguing that there were a lot of landlords in the area. 'Photos by JP/Yuliasri Perdani Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 A legal and political expert has said ex-graft convicts and corruption suspects should not be allowed to run in local elections and if necessary, the government should revoke their political rights for life. 'An ex-graft convict may have served a sentence of five to seven years in prison but that's only physical punishment,' said Ray Rangkuti, director of election watchdog Indonesian Civil Society Circle (Lima), in a recent discussion in Jakarta. He was speaking in response to the House of Representatives' plan to revise the 2015 Regional Elections Law to allow former convicts to run in local elections. The Constitutional Court approved the submission of a request for a judicial review into the law last July. 'If someone abuses their power for personal interests, the government should revoke his or her political rights. In this way, an ex-graft convict cannot run for a regional leader post in the future,' said Ray. Indonesia held simultaneous regional elections in 269 regions for the first time at the end of last year. At least one ex-graft convict and one corruption suspect won local elections in their respective regions. Candidate pair Hamid Rizal and Ngesti Yuni Suprapti emerged victorious Natuna, Riau Islands, even though the Jakarta Corruption Court sentenced Hamid in 2010 to three years in prison for his involvement in a graft case relating to the oil and gas industry in 2004, which caused around Rp 77 billion (US$5.85 million) in state losses. Meanwhile, in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) incumbent candidate for the Sabu Raijua regent position Marthen Dira Tome and his running mate, Nikodemus Rihi Heke, also won the election despite Marthen being a suspect in a current Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) case for his alleged involvement in the misappropriation of Rp 59 billion in education funds at the province's Education and Culture Agency in 2007. (vps/ebf)(+) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 A body of a baby boy was found floating in the Kali Pesanggrahan River in Kedoya Selatan, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, on Saturday. Juri, the 55-year-old local who found the body while he was fishing, said that at first he thought that it was a doll. 'When I picked it up, I saw that it was a baby,' he said, adding that the baby was already dead when he found it. He said that the baby was naked and the umbilical cord still attached. 'I was shocked and immediately reported it to my neighbors and the police,' he said as quoted by tribunnews.com. The Kebon Jeruk Police are still investigating the case to discover who the parents are, as well as ascertaining the identity and motive of whoever threw the baby in the river. Naira Zohrabyan contradicts Hovhannes Margaryan Head of the Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK) faction Naira Zohrabyan says during their meeting with experts of the Venice Commission they have asked many times whether they are for or against the publication of electoral roll. I did not get the impression that in their conclusion which, I think, will be published in mid-April, they will favour the publication of voters list, she said. Naira Zohrabyan says she has repeatedly explained to the Venice Commission members that the publication of electoral roll is a right decision in a country like Armenia. Anyway, do not think that the opinion of the Venice Commission will be taken for granted. If the government of Armenia decides that the provision is acceptable, the electoral roll will be published no matter what the Venice Commission says, she said. During the parliamentary briefings last week, Hovhannes Margaryan from the Country of Law Party (OEK) announced that they had twice discussed the publication of voters list with the Venice Commission and the latter supported the idea. The member of the Commission we were talking to said they had never opposed the publication, Margaryan said. Does it mean that the authorities in Armenia have cheated public saying that the Venice Commission is against the publication of lists? To tell the truth, I have not asked their opinion before, Margaryan replied. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 Two controversial figures ' the United Development Party (PPP) provincial branch chairman Abraham 'Lulung' Lunggana and struggling politician Hasnaeni Moein, who calls herself Wanita Emas (The Golden Woman) ' are likely to be running mates for the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election. Lulung said on the sidelines of a meeting with Hasnaeni at his party office on Saturday, that he was willing to pair with Hasnaeni, who is currently a member of the Democratic Party. Lulung said, however, that it would depend on negotiations between the parties. 'I hope that she also plays an active role in the consolidation process with other political parties,' he said, as quoted by tribunnews.com. Lulung, who is also the city council deputy speaker, is infamous for his public gaffes and alleged involvement in various controversies such as the power supply (UPS) graft case and Tanah Abang market case. The police also once confiscated his luxury car as it had a fake police registration number. Meanwhile, Hasnaeni has taken part in many political battles but has yet to be successful. She ran for election as South Tangerang Mayor in 2010 and Jakarta Governor in 2012 with the tagline: 'Wanita Emas: mengubah Sampah jadi Emas' (Golden Woman: Changing Garbage into Gold). At that time, the tagline could be seen on many angkot (public minivans) in the capital. Recently she tried to win a position on the Jakarta city council, but also failed to clinch a seat. The politician's self-appointed moniker 'emas', is an acronym for 'Era Masyarakat Sejahtera', meaning the Era of a Prosperous Society. Hasnaeni, who is the daughter of Indonesia Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) politician Max Moein, has also said she was open to partnering with Lulung in the race. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 Proposed reform of the Criminal Law Procedures Code (KUHAP) should include stricter control of the police's power in order to prevent cases of criminalization, legal activists have said. The government has said it plans to revise KUHAP after more than five years of delay. It is currently preparing a draft to be passed to the House of Representatives. Legal expert Miko Ginting from the Center of Indonesian Legal and Policies Studies (PSHK) said the current KUHAP provided the authority for the police to investigate, collect evidence and name suspects without external checks and balances. He said in other countries, courts examine the validity of a detention, items of evidence and the naming of a suspect as investigations are regarded as an integrated process between police and prosecutors. 'But here we adopt a compartmental system, in which police, prosecutors and the courts have their own separate processes without external control over each,' he said during a discussion on Sunday. Miko said such a system was vulnerable to criminalization, or malicious prosecution or investigation, including of anti-corruption leaders and legal activists, who have been prosecuted in recent years. Noted victims of alleged criminalization include former leading members of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) Abraham Samad, Bambang Widjojanto, Novel Baswedan, Bibit Samad Rianto and Chandra M. Hamzah. Samad's and Widjojanto's cases had been dragging on due to insufficient evidence since they were started last year and the Attorney General's Office (AGO) finally terminated the cases. Investigators faced so much difficulty in finding evidence against Novel, Bibit and Chandra that prosecutors eventually had to drop the prosecutions. 'To prove any investigation is malicious is difficult as we don't have any channel to do this now. We do have pre-trial motions but they are made after suspects are named and the matters tested are very limited and often involve only administrative rather than substantive elements,' he explained. Arsul Sani, a lawmaker from Commission III overseeing legal affairs, human rights and security, said that the revision of KUHAP might go on the House priority list for next year. 'The government is now preparing the bill and we are waiting to discuss it in 2017 after inserting it into the 2017 priority list,' said the United Development Party (PPP) politician. Arsul said among the planned revisions would be a judicial review of all aspects of a case before a trial begins. 'This will resemble the era before 1981, when KUHAP was drafted. At that time [...] a commissioner judge had the authority to decide on the validity of an investigator's case,' Arsul said the House was concerned about how to provide better protection of human rights by enforcing stricter control over investigators. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Ben Fox (The Jakarta Post) Miami Mon, March 21, 2016 In the last comprehensive review of prisoners held at Guantanamo Bay, the US government decided nearly 50 were "too dangerous to transfer but not feasible for prosecution," leaving them in an open-ended legal limbo. Now it seems many may not be so dangerous after all. A review board that includes military and intelligence officials has been taking a hard look at these men and helping to steadily chip away at the list of indefinite detainees, who are a significant obstacle to President Barack Obama's push to shut down the detention center at the US military base in Cuba. The first 23 decisions announced by the Periodic Review Board as of this month have skewed heavily in favor of the prisoners. It has unanimously cleared 19 for release, and said four will continue to be held but will be re-evaluated again later. Some of the approved have already left Guantanamo while the rest are expected to depart over the summer. Lawyers for detainees welcomed the initial results, although they say the men shouldn't have been held without charge for so long in the first place. "These people have not been reviewed in over six years. They have changed, circumstances have changed, and they have needed a fresh look," said Pardiss Kebriaei, a lawyer for the New York-based Center for Constitutional Rights who represented a prisoner cleared by the Periodic Review Board. The deliberations of the board are private. But David Glazier, a professor at Loyola Law School who has analyzed records of the proceedings released by the Pentagon, said the members appear to be treating past assessments of prisoners "with a healthier degree of skepticism" than officials did in the past. "If you just care about justice for human beings it's a little odd that it's taken 14 years to ask the questions in a hard enough way to discover that," said Glazier, a former Navy officer and expert in military law. Detainees approved for release by the board over the past two years have included a Saudi accused of being a bodyguard for Osama bin Laden who waged one of the longest hunger strikes while at Guantanamo and a Kuwaiti who was alleged to be a "spiritual adviser" to the al-Qaida leader, though he would only have been about 20 at the time. A Yemeni prisoner was cleared in January after authorities determined he was just a low-level jihadist fighter but had been mistaken for an al-Qaida facilitator or courier with a similar alias. In Congress, where there is strong opposition to closing the detention center, the administration is seen as moving too fast to release men some fear will resume the behavior that got them locked up in the first place. "The administration's mad rush to push detainees on allies and partners has to stop," Rep. Ed Royce, a California Republican who is chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, said in January after 10 prisoners on the cleared list of 2010 were sent to Oman for resettlement. There are 91 men held at Guantanamo, down from nearly 250 when Obama assumed the presidency. Those left include 36 who are cleared for release if security conditions can be met in the countries where they will settle. Seven face trial by military commission, including five charged with planning and supporting the terrorist attack of Sept. 11, 2001. Three others have been convicted. The Obama administration wants to close the detention center and hopes to overcome the opposition in Congress to moving any prisoners to the US by bringing down the population at Guantanamo to what officials have called the "irreducible minimum." The administration says it has no plans to go further and turn the base itself over to Cuba ' a demand Obama is likely to hear during his visit to Havana starting Sunday. The January 2010 review designated 48 men for indefinite detention under the international law of war until the end of hostilities, a vague time frame in the war against terrorist groups such as al-Qaida. It also said 44 other detainees should be considered for prosecution. But few can now be tried due to court rulings that limited the jurisdiction of military commissions and the ban on sending them to the US, where they might otherwise be tried in federal court. Men from both categories are now eligible to go before the Periodic Review Board, including some not likely to be released. "There are people in the Guantanamo Bay detention facility who it is not safe to transfer ... They have to stay in US detention," Defense Secretary Ash Carter told reporters last month. The board is made up of representatives of six agencies, including the Defense Department, Justice Department and Office of the Director of National Intelligence. They convene in Arlington, Virginia, while the detainee sits in a trailer on the base, one foot shackled to the floor. They communicate by video teleconference. Board members consider not just past allegations, but whether the detainee could pose a threat in the future, weighing such factors as his behavior while in custody and what he might do after Guantanamo, said David Remes, a Washington-based lawyer who has represented four detaineees cleared by the board. "These guys have been held at Guantanamo for 14 plus years, most of them. It's not that surprising that after all this time the board concludes that they are no longer significant threats," Remes said. The Director of National Intelligence reported this month that 5 percent of Guantanamo prisoners released since January 2009, when the US began using the multi-agency screening process, have re-engaged in terrorism and 8 percent are suspected of it. That compares to 21 percent confirmed and 14 percent suspected under the earlier system. Typical of those cleared for release by the PRB is Ghaleb al-Bihani. Born in Saudi Arabia but a citizen of Yemen, he traveled to Afghanistan as a 22-year-old and trained at an al-Qaida camp. His lawyers told the board he worked as an assistant cook. When he appeared before the board, he assured the members he would lead a peaceful life, that all he wanted was to get out of Guantanamo, get an education and find a wife. He has studied English and Spanish while at Guantanamo and asked the board to send him to Europe, Latin America, Asia or Qatar. "I am against violence and I want to build a new life," he said, according to a transcript released by the Pentagon. He may get that chance. The Pentagon announced about a month after his hearing that he was cleared for release. But that was two years ago and his lawyer says his departure is long overdue. "Most of these men want to forget about this chapter, want to forget that Guantanamo ever happened to them," Kebriaei said. (+) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Ruslan Sangadji & Callistasia Anggun Wijaya (The Jakarta Post) Palu & Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 Authorities say that a fatal helicopter crash in Poso, Central Sulawesi, in which 13 soldiers were killed, was purely an accident and had no relation to a terrorist group lead by terror fugitive Santoso, whom security officers are pursuing. It was impossible that the Bell 412 Army helicopter crashed in Pattiro Bajo village, Poso Pesisir Selatan district, on Sunday due to a terrorists attack, Central Sulawesi Governor Longki Djanggola said on Monday. Suspicions rose that Santoso, aka Abu Wardah, was behind the crash as the joint personnel of Indonesian Military (TNI) and National Police were pursuing him and his followers in the East Indonesia Mujahidin terrorist group in Poso. "There was no such thing. There is no need to fabricate the cause of the incident as if it was shot down," he told thejakartapost.com. The crash site is located far from the location believed to be the hiding place of Santoso, Longki added. The helicopter carrying 13 TNI officers and soldiers crashed in bad weather on Sunday, killing everyone on board, including Central Sulawesi Tadulako 132 Military Commander Col. Saiful Anwar and his entourage. The accident occurred when the helicopter attempted to land at Kasiguncu Airport in Poso after flying in from Napu Valley. Saiful was monitoring Poso as part of his duty as commander of the Operation Tinombala task force, which was assigned to track down Santoso. He went to Napu Valley to discuss the pursuit of Santoso with troops in the field. "The military commander [Saiful] and other soldiers died while carrying out their duty to protect the state's integrity," Longki said. Separately, National Police chief Gen. Badrodin Haiti also asserted that the crash was not related to terrorism. "There was no attack. We assure that it was not an attack because it was not a terrorism prone area. The accident took place in a residential area close to the airport," he told journalists at the National Police headquarters on Monday. The helicopter was being used in Operation Tinombala. The TNI is investigating the cause of the accident, he said. Tinombala, which was launched on Jan. 10, was to end on March 9 but was extended for another two months as Santoso had not been captured, Badrodin said, adding that the accident would not halt the operation. Poso landscape Newly installed National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) chief Insp. Gen Tito Karnavian said Poso's mountainous and forested terrain had hampered the hunt for Santoso, which had resulted in the operation being extended. Besides carrying out the operation by deploying armed soldiers and police personnel, the government is also focusing on a soft approach with Santoso's alleged supporters in Poso to help capture the notorious terrorist. He expressed confidence that the joint operation would succeed in the hunt for Santoso and his followers in the East Indonesia Mujahidin group. "I believe [the personnel] are competent as they have sufficient mapping of the locations and have mastered the area," Tito said, adding that the Santoso group had shrunk to around 30 people. (rin)(+) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Markus Makur (The Jakarta Post) Ruteng, East Nusa Tenggara Mon, March 21, 2016 Dynamite fishing practices allegedly perpetrated by fishermen from West Nusa Tenggara threaten to cause serious damage to coral reef in the Sawu Sea National Park in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. A joint patrol team involving the Indonesian Military and Manggarai Police personnel detained a fishing vessel and arrested its crew for allegedly carrying out blast fishing practices in waters around Mules Island in the Sawu Sea National Park, Satarmese district, Manggarai regency, last week. Kupang National Waters Conservation Agency chief Yesaya Mau told thejakartapost.com on Saturday that the blast fishing was allegedly perpetrated by fishermen from West Nusa Tenggara, not local fishermen from Flores Island. 'We have sent letters to the police requesting that they arrest all blast fishing perpetrators and bring them to justice. Blast fishing occurs frequently in the area and, if it continues, the practice will damage the ecosystem in the Sawu Sea National Park,' said Yesaya. He further said that it had been quite difficult for the Kupang National Waters Conservation Agency to monitor fishermen due to its limited facilities. To prevent destructive fishing practices, the agency cooperated with the police, military and various local administration. 'The Sawu Sea National Park, which covers 10 regencies in East Nusa Tenggara, is a unique place that boasts a whale crossover area. Many whales appear in Lamalera waters in Lembata regency. Our task is to protect all ecosystems in this national park,' he said. Manggarai regent Deno Kamelus told thejakartapost.com in Ruteng on Saturday that such blast fishing practices, perpetrated in the Sawu Sea National Park by fishermen from outside Manggarai, had taken place for a long time. Fishermen from West Nusa Tenggara, were recently arrested by a joint police and military team for dynamite fishing in the area, he emphasized. Kamelus said the central government and the Kupang National Waters Conservation Agency must increase sea patrol activities in the area. The conservation agency also should coordinate with the Indonesian Navy based in Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai, to carry out routine patrols, adding that a vessel had been prepared for the Navy to carry out routine patrols. 'The Sawu Sea National Park must continue to coordinate with police and military personnel to increase monitoring activities in the area,' he said. The regent said blast fishing could damage coral reefs and killed sea biota. 'Let's save the Sawu Sea National Park from blast fishing. I hope all village heads and fishermen from around the national park will work cooperatively and inform the appropriate authorities if they spot fishermen perpetrating blast fishing,' said Kamelus. (ebf)(+) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Prima Wirayani (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 Operational efficiency measures taken by Indonesia's second-largest cement producer PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa have helped the firm put the brakes on further net profit declines amid falling sales and prices. The publicly listed company's board of directors announced on Friday that Indocement booked Rp 4.36 trillion (US$33.13 billion) of net profits last year, 17.58 percent less than the Rp 5.29 reaped in 2014. Its revenues slid by 11 percent to Rp 17.80 trillion. Indocement finance director Tju Lie Sukanto said the drop in revenues was caused by lower sales and cement prices. His firm saw a 7.73 percent decline in total sales volume to 17.3 million tons last year from 18.65 million tons in the previous year. 'Our cement price also fell by around 4 percent on average,' he told a press conference in Central Jakarta on Friday. However, the company was able to cut its costs of goods sold by 9.18 percent to Rp 9.89 trillion last year. Sukanto explained that his firm's strategy to supply its products to regions close to its factories, such as Java, South Sumatra, Kalimantan and West Nusa Tenggara, was able to slash around 2 percent to 3 percent from its unit costs. It also operated only its efficient plants to produce cement. Indocement, which is a part of Germany's biggest cement maker HeidelbergCement Group, currently has three plant complexes, namely Tarjun Plant Complex in South Kalimantan, in which one plant with a capacity of 2.6 million tons of cement per year has been built, Palimanan Plant Complex in West Java, in which two plants with a total annual capacity of 4.1 million tons are located, and Citeureup Plant Complex in West Java, which has nine plants with a total capacity of 13.8 million tons annually. It also has eight terminals to distribute its products, with terminals spread from Tanjung Priok in North Jakarta to Samarinda in East Kalimantan and Lombok in West Nusa Tenggara. Indocement president director Christian Kartawijaya asserted that his firm would continue the strategy to survive the tighter competition faced by cement companies in Indonesia recently. In addition, his firm would also begin operations at its brownfield project in Citeureup in April this year, the operation of which would reduce production costs by around $5 to $7 per ton as the plant was more efficient. It would also export clinker during low demand and reduce its capital expenditure to Rp 2.3 trillion this year from Rp 3 trillion as the brownfield plant construction would be complete. 'Our strong financials with no loans will provide more chances to grab a greater share of the domestic market,' he said. He predicted that the national cement market would grow around 3 percent to 5 percent this year, based on the government's infrastructure projects, and as the second-largest producer, Indocement's business growth would also follow suit. Data from the Indonesian Cement Association recorded last year's total cement consumption went up by 2.1 percent to 61.45 million tons. The data also showed that national demand for bulk cement, often used for infrastructure projects, went up by 11.5 percent yoy to 14.5 million tons and contributed 24 percent to domestic sales of 60.44 million tons. ------------------ To receive comprehensive and earlier access to The Jakarta Post print edition, please subscribe to our epaper through iOS' iTunes, Android's Google Play, Blackberry World or Microsoft's Windows Store. Subscription includes free daily editions of The Nation, The Star Malaysia, the Philippine Daily Inquirer and Asia News. For print subscription, please contact our call center at (+6221) 5360014 or subscription@thejakartapost.com Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Liza Yosephine (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 Indonesia on Monday strongly protested against the Chinese government and demanded it clarify the actions of a Chinese coast guard vessel that reportedly had contravened law enforcement measures being conducted by Indonesian authorities against a China-flagged boat allegedly committing illegal fishing in Indonesian waters. Foreign Affairs Minister Retno LP Marsudi said the Indonesian government had conveyed a note of protest to the Chinese government, outlining the transgressions conducted by the coast guard vessel that the minister said had "violated the sovereignty and jurisdiction of Indonesian territory within the exclusive economic zone (ZEE) and continental shelf". The minister made the statement after the Indonesian Maritime and Fisheries Monitoring Task Force attempted on Sunday to capture a Chinese fishing boat that had been fishing illegally in Indonesian waters near the Natuna Islands before a Chinese coast guard vessel forcibly rescued the trawler by pushing it back into Chinese waters. In the absence of the Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Xie Feng, Retno summoned Sun Weide, minister counsellor of China's embassy in Jakarta, to her office following the incident to provide an explanation about the dispute. Retno said the coast guard ship had disrupted Indonesian authorities who were acting in accordance to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Furthermore, the minister also pointed to the actions of the coast guard ship as a violation of Indonesian territorial waters. Retno demanded clarification from the Chinese government about the incident during her meeting with Weide. "In good interstate relations, the principles of international law, including UNCLOS 1982, must be respected," Retno stressed during a press conference following her meeting with Weide. Separately, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti had called the intervention by the coast guard vessel 'arrogant'. Susi said the incident hampered Indonesia's war against illegal fishing, adding that she would demand the Chinese government hand over the arrested fishing boat to Indonesian authorities. The incident took place amid rising tension in the disputed South China Sea where several Southeast Asian countries have expressed concerns over China's land reclamation. Several Southeast Asian countries have overlapping claims in the area, over large territories that are considered important shipping corridors. Indonesia is not a claimant in the disputed territory, but has expressed concerns over China's claim of the resource-rich Natuna Islands within their self-proclaimed 'nine-dash' territorial line. (ebf) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Bandung Mon, March 21, 2016 Police confirmed on Sunday that they had received a report from a bus driver who was allegedly beaten by Bandung Mayor Ridwan Kamil. 'The report came from Taufik Hidayat who was slapped three times on his cheek and punched twice in the stomach,' West Java Police spokesman Sr. Comr. Sulistyo Pudjo Hartono said. Pudjo said the police received the report on Friday at about 11:30 a.m. The alleged attack happened when Taufik stopped to collect passengers near Bandung Park. Ridwan, who had been riding an electric bike, approached the bus driver and beat him. Pudjo said Ridwan would be charged under Article 351 of the Criminal Law on torture which carried a maximum penalty of two years and eight months in jail or a maximum fine of Rp 4.5 million (US$345). Ridwan accused Taufik of being a member of a group of law violators, not a public bus driver, and claimed that Taufik had used a private car for public transportation. 'He wanted to escape, so I intercepted,' Ridwan said on his twitter account. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Pekanbaru Mon, March 21, 2016 The Riau office of the National Narcotic Agency (BNN) apprehended five people in separate places, confiscating a total of 3 kilograms of crystal methamphetamine. BNN eradication and execution division head Adj. Sr. Comr. Haldun said on Sunday that two suspects had been arrested in Pekanbaru and that the remaining three had recently been detained in Kampar regency. 'The Pekanbaru suspects were arrested first. We developed the case and were subsequently led to the suspects in Kampar,' Haldun. He refused to reveal the identity of the suspects or the origin of the seized narcotics, explaining that doing so would compromise the investigation as the police continued to search for accomplices. 'There's a big possibility that there are more members of the drug network,' he said. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Anton Hermansyah (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 The Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT) plans to revise newly applied storage fees as businesspeople claim they are financially burdensome and have insisted they be revised. Storage fees have a progressive penalty based on how long a container remains at the port. Enacted in September 2015, the policy is aimed at reducing dwelling time. However, JICT introduced a stricter scheme on March 1. "The Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry [Kadin] complained about the new scheme. We will revise it," Tanjung Priok Port Authority head Bay M. Hasani told thejakartapost.com on Friday. The previous system gave three days of free storage. The daily storage fee for a 20-foot container is currently Rp 27,200, and a 40-foot container Rp 54,400. From the fourth to 10th day, a penalty of 500 percent of the applied rate is levied. A higher penalty of 750 percent of the applied rate is levied from the 11th day. On March 1, a new scheme was introduced that had a similar rates, applying no penalty on the first day of storage. From the second to fourth days, the JICT levies a penalty of 900 percent of the applied rate. After fourth day, the JICT has the right to disposed of a container. "We will also change the counting system for container storage, from a calendar-based system to a 24-hour-based one," Bay said. With the current calendar-based storage, a container that is loaded at 10 p.m. and leaves the port at 1 a.m. the next day is considered to have been in storage for one day. With a 24-hour-based system, it would be three hours. "We will coordinate a meeting on Monday [March 21] and hopefully the revision will take effect the Monday after," Bay said. (ags) Hrachuhi Utmazyan says they never have shortage of poetry lovers (video) World Poetry Day is marked on March 21. Since 2001, Arthur and Hrachuhi Utmazyan have been presenting their audience the best pieces of Armenian poetry. Talking to A1+ Company, Hrachuhi Utmazyan said they have never felt shortage of poetry lovers. The hall of the Dramatic Theatre where we had our last presentation on March 15 was packed as usual. All tickets had been sold out several days before the event. My friend wanted to come but there was not even a single ticket left. This shows that our young people are fond of poetry and reading. I see that about 50 percent of attendees are young people - couples, boys and girls. Young people do not stop reading, perhaps they do not read as much as we would like them to read, but they read I also get letters from time to time asking me the name of a particular poet or information about the author, she said. Hrachuhi Utmazyan says they are not used to celebrating World Poetry Day in an unusual way. For me, it is another ordinary day, as Women's Day. I get insulted when people mark March 8 because I think that each day should be a holiday for women. The same is true about poetry. You just need to open a book and read your favorite piece," she said. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Farida Susanty and Arya Dipa (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta/Bandung Mon, March 21, 2016 The Indonesia-China joint venture company PT Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (KCIC) is gearing up to start developing the country's first high-speed railway as the Transportation Ministry issued the construction permit for the project on Friday. The permit, however, only allows KCIC to build the first 5 kilometers of the 142.3-km railway that will connect Jakarta and Bandung, West Java. The company is now working on the necessary documents and plans to apply for the construction permit for the remainder of the project in early April. Given the number of documents and complexity of the requirements, it is likely to take years for KCIC to fully complete the ambitious project. KCIC president director Hanggoro Budi Wiryawan said that even though the government had issued the required permits to start the project, KCIC still needed to coordinate with the National Police and regional administrations in the regencies the rail track will pass through. 'We've already got the permit, but it's not the only one we need,' Hanggoro said on Sunday. He estimated that construction of the first 5 km of the railway could start in one or two weeks. As of Sunday, however, the company was yet to start recruiting workers due to the previous uncertainty regarding the permit issuance. KCIC, which consists of the China Railway Corporation and a consortium of four Indonesian state-owned companies, including construction firm Wijaya Karya and toll operator Jasa Marga, pocketed three crucial permits last week. On Wednesday, KCIC secured a concession deal with the Transportation Ministry, which gives the joint venture the right to operate the Jakarta-Bandung railway line for a period of 50 years, starting from May 31, 2019. The company estimates that it will break even within 40 years. The concession deal also gives KCIC the authority to approve or disapprove of other high-speed railway operators that intend to use its track, signaling that the ministry had approved its exclusive right demand. In addition to the construction permit, KCIC was also given the railway infrastructure business permit on Thursday. The permit will be valid for 30 years and can be extended for another 20 years. With the permit, KCIC is obliged to finish the technical planning, environmental impact analysis (Amdal), land procurement and apply for the railway infrastructure construction permit within three years. The ministry's director general for railways Hermanto Dwiatmoko said the permit could be revoked if KCIC failed to comply with the requirements or defaulted. Transportation Minister Ignasius Jonan earlier said the KCIC needed to secure other permits at the regional level, such as the building permit (IMB), as well as purchasing the necessary land. The company plans to purchase 600 hectares of land for the project, including an area to substitute a production forest area in Karawang, West Java, and an area to substitute a plot of land belonging to the light rail transit (LRT) project in Cikunir, West Java. The KCIC also plans to build a rolling stock plant in West Java. However, West Java provincial administration secretary Iwa Karniwa said he had not yet received the proposal for the rolling stock plant project. 'So far the consortium has not informed the provincial administration on the exact location of the plant,' he said, adding that there had been an ongoing process in Purwakarta. Previously, Purwakarta regent Dedi Mulyadi offered 1,200 hectares of land for the rolling stock plant to be built in Sukatani or Bungursari. Based on the agreement, KCIC is obliged to adjust the construction based on the provincial spatial planning (RTRW) recommendations. The company also needs to file a report every three months to the minister and the regional heads. The Jakarta-Bandung railway project is estimated to cost US$5.1 billion, with more than half of that amount funded by the China Development Bank. It will stop at four stations, namely Halim, Karawang, Walini and Tegalluar. In accordance with the final agreement, the railway will allow trains to reach speeds of up to 250 km per hour, lower than the previously estimated 350 km per hour. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 The Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras) launched on Sunday a website that the public can use to access information about past human rights violations. The launch of masihingat.kontras.org was part of Kontras' 18th anniversary commemoration held in Menteng, Central Jakarta. Kontras coordinator Haris Azhar said that the website would show that a myriad of human rights abuse cases had taken place in the country, dating back to 1965. 'After conducting in-depth research for three months, we found that more than one human rights abuse case occurred every day in Indonesia,' Haris said on the sidelines of the celebration. There were lists of more than 5,000 cases that happened from 2011 right up to the launch date, Haris continued. 'We have collected data about cases occurring in this country from 1965 to 2011. However, it takes time to input all of them into the website,' he said. In the website, the public can access a list of past human rights abuse cases by entering the date of specific cases in the Kalender HAM (human rights calendar) directory. The data compiled by Kontras are the result of a string of field investigations and news items on human rights abuse cases. The commission hoped that the public would share their information pertaining to human rights cases in the past, Haris said. 'Everyone can contribute to the compilation by informing us via various media platforms, ranging from email, Twitter and Facebook, to SMS,' he explained. Haris said he hoped that the website would serve as open data documentation, so that the public 'can learn and share information', rather than functioning as the government's basis for resolving past human rights cases. Haris was referring to the government's pledge last week to resolve and find a solution to decades-old human rights abuse cases. Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister Luhut Pandjaitan said that the government would settle six past human right cases by May 2. The six cases are the purge of communists following the Sept. 30, 1965 killing of six Army generals, the Talangsari, Trisakti, Semanggi I and II shootings and the disappearance of pro-democracy activists. Meanwhile, the new website received a positive welcome from several figures, ranging from scholars to family members of victims of past human rights abuse cases. Franz Magnis-Suseno, senior lecturer of the Driyarkara Institute of Philosophy hailed the website as 'a primary source for killings, kidnappings and persecution cases that took place in the past'. 'If the public are not informed about violent events in the past, they will let those kinds of cases happen in the future,' the German-born priest and human rights champion said. 'The general public, not only activists and victims' families, can learn a lot about our history, especially about human rights abuse cases, from the website,' Asih Widodo, father of Sigit Prasetyo, a victim of the 1998 Semanggi shooting, told The Jakarta Post. (mos) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Mon, March 21, 2016 The state-owned Indonesian Flight Navigation Service (PPNP), known as AirNav Indonesia, has urged people not to use laser pointers around airports as doing so could violate the law and compromise flight safety. The message comes after reports from pilots of disruptions caused by lasers. Laser pointers directed at aircraft that are taking off and landing are considered dangerous to flight safety, corporate secretary of AirNav Indonesia Ari Suryadharma said on Monday. "Laser lights shot into the cockpit will disturb a pilot's eyesight," he said as quoted by kompas.com. The 2009 law on flights bans the creation of obstacles that may harm flight safety. The law stipulates that anyone disrupting flights can be charged and handed a maximum penalty of three years in prison and/or a maximum fine of Rp 1 billion (US$76,000). "Banned actions include operating lasers, kites, drones, hot-air balloons and anything else that could disrupt flights," Ari added. AirNav Indonesia has received reports from various airline pilots that their work has been interrupted by laser lights. The reports came from cities including Jakarta, Batam in Riau Islands, Denpasar in Bali and Yogyakarta. AirNav followed up on the reports by coordinating with local airport authorities that then forwarded the reports to local police, Ari said. AirNav itself will focus on promoting flight safety to the public. "We will keep educating the public on how to participate in flight safety so that there will be no one doing anything that could disrupt flights," he said, adding that other countries had also reported similar problems. There have been a growing number of green laser pointers sold in big cities like Jakarta, capable of shooting laser lights for up to 1,500 meters, and 3,000 meters in the dark. The laser pointers cost as little as Rp 75,000 at several online shops. (rin)(+) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 Poor knowledge about the history of Islam has led the public to adopt fanaticism and misguided beliefs, which then helps to maintain decades-long economic disparities in the country. A sociology lecturer from the University of Airlangga in Surabaya, East Java, Airlangga Pribadi, said Islam was actually conceptualized from the idea of sanctity and social justice. Therefore, the terminology of so-called "progressive Islam" could not be placed on a par with "liberal Islam", in which the latter recognizes the idea of capitalism and justifies the oppression of the public, he went on. Airlangga said progressive Islam must be seen as a method of social critique. 'Indonesia in the post-Soeharto era has brought into an oligarchic capitalism that has carried us into neo-liberal capitalism,' Airlangga said. The sociologist was speaking in a discussion on the sidelines of the Belok Kiri (Turn Left) Festival at the Indonesian Legal Aid Institute Foundation (YLBHI) office in Central Jakarta on Saturday. 'Many companies, which dominate our social and political spheres, emerged during that era,' Airlangga said. 'At the same time, fanatical Muslims have been nurtured and used to support the dominant power of oligarch groups,' he went on. Citing examples, Airlangga said regional leaders had often exploited hard-line Islamic groups to support and legitimate their authority. The Belok Kiri Festival is a major collective project developed by and for younger activists who strive for greater freedom of speech. Prepared a year ago, the event is being hosted by 40 volunteers aged between 18 and 40 from major cities across Indonesia. (vps/ebf)(+) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Khoirul Amin (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 Rubber industry players have called on the government to cancel its plan to wholly open the crumb rubber industry for foreign investors, saying such a move threatened the local industry. Indonesian Rubber Council (Dekarindo) Azis Pane said on Friday that he had filed a proposal with related ministries to exclude the crumb rubber industry from a list of sectors to be fully opened for foreign investment. '[The government] got it wrong, and both the Industry Ministry and Trade Ministry have asked the Office of the Coordinating Economic Minister to take it off the revised list,' he said. Industry Minister Saleh Husin said previously that opening the crumb rubber industry for foreign investors was a right decision, as the domestic crumb rubber industry had not been fully developed. He previously said the local crumb rubber industry could absorb only 700,000 tons of raw rubber from local farmers, a statement that Dekarindo deemed unfounded. The opening of the crumb rubber industry for foreign investors could lead to an oligopoly, in which foreign investors might acquire local crumb rubber businesses, as national raw rubber output was fully absorbed by local industry, Azis said. According to Dekarindo's data, Indonesia's crumb rubber plants can absorb up to 5.2 million tons of rubber when running at full capacity. Meanwhile, Indonesia can produce only around 2.8 million tons of rubber a year. Azis said it would be better for the government to open foreign investment in the downstream industry. Crumb rubber is an intermediary product to produce end products like tires, trails and playground surfaces. Trade Ministry secretary general Srie Agustina said on Friday her ministry had been informed by Dekarindo on the matter and was now reviewing the issue in search of a solution. Last month, the government announced its 10th stimulus package, which is the revision of the negative investment list (DNI). Under the revision, as many as 35 sectors are set to be fully open for foreign investors on the grounds that they are still under-developed. Among the sectors are crumb rubber, cold storage, sport centers, restaurants, raw pharmaceutical materials, toll roads and the film industry. Meanwhile, other sectors, like distribution, warehouses, private museums and e-commerce will allow greater foreign ownership than before, with certain requirements. President Joko 'Jokowi' Widodo is set to issue a presidential regulation on the revised DNI to replace the DNI regulation issued in 2014 during the administration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. On the previous DNI, rubber manufacturing was reserved for local small-to-medium-sized businesses. The revised DNI has been previously reported as finalized, following several rounds of discussion with concerned stakeholders. Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) chief Franky Sibarani expressed confidence that the DNI revision could boost investment in the country by around 50 percent this year. Investment commitments to Indonesia hit Rp 1.8 quadrillion (US$137 billion) last year, a 45 percent surge from Rp 1.2 quadrillion in 2014. ------------------ To receive comprehensive and earlier access to The Jakarta Post print edition, please subscribe to our epaper through iOS' iTunes, Android's Google Play, Blackberry World or Microsoft's Windows Store. Subscription includes free daily editions of The Nation, The Star Malaysia, the Philippine Daily Inquirer and Asia News. For print subscription, please contact our call center at (+6221) 5360014 or subscription@thejakartapost.com Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Ruslan Sangadji (The Jakarta Post) Palu, Central Sulawesi Mon, March 21, 2016 An Indonesian military helicopter taking part in an antiterrorism operation crashed on Sunday in Poso regency, Central Sulawesi, reportedly killing all 13 people on board. Poso Police chief Adj. Sr. Comr. Ronny Suseno confirmed the incident occurred at around 6:20 p.m. local time on Sunday in Pattiro Bajo hamlet, South Poso Pesisir district, Poso, revealing that the victims included Tadulako military commander Col. Saiful Anwar who was also deputy chief of Operation Tinombala, an operation set up to hunt members of the East Indonesia Mujahidin (MIT) terror group. 'The helicopter is believed to have been hit by lightning before it crashed. Weather has been bad in the area over the last couple of days,' Rashid said, adding that the crash site was about 1.5 kilometers from Kasiguncu airport in Poso. He said that other victims included Col. Ontang of the National Intelligence Agency, Col. Heri Setiaji of the military's Strategic Intelligence Agency and Lt. Col. Teddy S. Prapat, the commander of the Palu Military Police. Saiful had told reporters on Saturday that they would soon arrest Santoso, alias Abu Wardah, the country's most-wanted man and leader of the MIT and his subordinates. 'We've cornered them. It's just a matter of time,' he claimed. Saiful revealed that Santoso and his supporters were hiding in three areas: A mountainous area in Torire village, Central Lore district, Talabosa mountains and Betua area in Lore Piore district. He said the joint operation personnel had surrounded the three areas and established perimeters in order to limit the movement of the suspected terrorists. He said officers were also tightly guarding villages from which MIT members could steal food, checking all vehicles passing through the areas. 'They are now starving as we have cut off their source of supplies,' he added. However, he said Santoso and his accomplices were still armed and dangerous, and still had several home-made bombs. Santoso is also believed to be the de facto leader of the Islamic State (IS) movement in Indonesia. Last week, two of Santoso's men were shot dead in a gunfight with the security forces. The two victims were later identified as ethnic Uighurs from China. From the late 1990s to the mid-2000s, Poso saw bloody sectarian conflict between Muslims and Christians. The violence officially ended with the signing of the Malino Accords in 2001 and 2002, but the region has remained a hotbed of terrorist activity. At the time of writing, police and military personnel were still trying to recover the bodies of victims from the crash scene. Thirteen ambulances were dispatched to the location to bring the bodies to Bhayangkara Police Hospital in Palu. Central Sulawesi Police chief Brig. Gen. Rudy Sufahriadi said that after arriving at the hospital, the bodies would be kept at a crisis center in Mutiara SIS Aljufri Palu before being flown to their respective hometowns. Rudy and his wife, along with police leaders visited Saiful's official residence and expressed their condolences. Central Sulawesi Governor Longki Djanggola also expressed his condolences, saying that he had last met Saiful in Poso two days ago and discussed the terrorist hunt. 'I'm speechless. I express my deepest condolences. The price of this terrorist hunt is too high,' Longki said. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Christophe Bahuet (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 Every adversity is an opportunity in disguise. Today marks the International Day of Forests, a moment of global celebration to raise awareness of the importance of forests to the ecosystem and to humanity. This day is of particular significance to Indonesia, home to the world's third largest tropical forested area, and offers a great opportunity to highlight existing solutions to address one of the country's most challenging issues: annual forest fires and forest-related crimes. As part of its commitment to protect national natural resources, UNDP and UN-REDD Program, with support from Norway, have worked with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the National Police Forces and the Attorney General Office to pursue a new effective approach to tackle environment-related crimes in forest areas and peatlands, including forest fires. This approach is called the 'multi-door approach' and attempts to both prevent offenders from violating Indonesia's environmental laws and to ensure that corporate accountability, recovery of state losses and restoration of the environment are incorporated into every investigation for forest-related crimes. This approach can be an effective tool to combat forest fires, often triggered by the clearing of land for agricultural purposes. Illegal land clearing by burning is an example of a natural resource and environment-related crime that requires systematic investigations and mutual cooperation between various government and law enforcement agencies. The full enforcement of these environmental protection laws are an essential step toward better protection and management of forests and peatlands in Indonesia. The financial and environmental losses of environment-related crimes are staggering. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, an average of 0.7 million hectares of forest were lost every year from 1990 to 2013, through illegal actions ' that is a total of over 16 million hectares, which is nearly the size of Cambodia. They also have a cost to State revenues; in 2015, the Corruption Eradication Commission estimated that the shortfall in State revenue due to these illegal actions amounts to US$6.47 to $8.98 billion from 2007 to 2013. ______________________________ The multi-door approach has not yet been integrated into performance-based indicators of relevant institutions. In May 2013, the national police, the Attorney General, the Ministry of Forestry, and the Ministry of Environment signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to adopt the multi-door approach when handling natural resources and environment-related crimes in forest areas and peatlands. UNDP Indonesia has recently presented findings of an assessment ' undertaken at the government's request ' on the effectiveness of the Multi-Door Approach. The results of our assessment show that, in practice, the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) of law enforcement agencies were not yet aligned with the guidelines under multi-door approach, despite the formal agreement signed in 2013. The UNDP assessment recommends three key elements for improved law enforcement for forest related crimes: (1) the establishment of guidelines and inter-agency coordination via the Multiple-Door Approach; (2) the need for capacity building for informed and knowledgeable enforcement personnel and (3) to ensure that all enforcement agencies explicitly incorporate the Multi-Door Approach into their daily operations to incentivize compliance. Firstly, the handling of crimes in forest areas and peatlands require increased coordination between law enforcement agencies and government institutions mandated to investigate natural resource and environment-related crimes. This includes civil servant investigators in the environment, forestry, taxation and plantation sectors. If there are indications or reports of crimes such as violations of the Plantation Law and the Law on Spatial Planning, corruption or money laundering, following the multiple-door approach, the first institution that receives the report should then inform other relevant law enforcement agencies to trigger appropriate action. Therefore, agencies can complement each other by bringing in witnesses and including experts from outside ministries or agencies, when required by the police or prosecutors investigating environmental crimes. The second element is capacity building for informed enforcement personnel. In addition to understanding specific environmental laws, investigators must also be knowledgeable of interrelated regulations, which may be indirectly related to a forest fire case, such as the Plantation Law that regulates the scope of a plantation area. This also includes capacity building for judges to increase their technical skills when overseeing legal proceedings for forestry-related crimes, which UNDP is addressing with the support of the European Union. Lastly, the multi-door approach has not yet been integrated into performance-based indicators of relevant institutions. This fact diminishes the incentives for each institution to implement the approach. It would be much more effective if the multi-door approach was incorporated as one of the performance indicators for the signatories of the MOU. Taking action on the three aforementioned elements is expected to significantly improve law enforcement for natural resource and environment-related crimes throughout the country. Such improvement can lead to the prosecution of the relatively 'untouchable masterminds', companies and individuals who engineer the illegal actions that lead to annual burning of Indonesia's forests. As just last week, hotspots signifying forest fires began to reappear in the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan. In response, the Indonesian government has pledged swifter responses to tackle the annual forest fires that cause a choking haze and blanket these two islands. The multi-door approach offers an opportunity to make a significant breakthrough in addressing peatland and forest crimes, through increased coordination and inter agency cooperation. What is urgently needed now is the full implementation of this approach by all relevant law enforcement and governmental agencies to prevent a reoccurrence of last year's historic levels of ecological and economic losses, caused by Indonesia's annual forest fires. Strengthened cooperation and coordination will make a real difference to effectively tackle this complex issue and improve the wellbeing of Indonesia's people, environment and economy. ____________________________________ The writer is UNDP Indonesia country director. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 The Jakarta Legal Aid Institute (LBH Jakarta) will close its legal aid service on Monday in order to attend the trial of two LBH Jakarta lawyers accused of disobeying police orders at a labor rally. LBH Jakarta director Alghiffari Aqsa said that all LBH lawyers and staff would support the lawyers, Tigor Gemdita Hutapea and Obed Sakti Andre Dominika, at the first hearing at the Central Jakarta District Court on Monday. 'We never close our office [on weekdays] but we'll close on March 21 to support our lawyers in the courtroom,' Alghiffari said, adding that this move had been tough for LBH as it often received up to 15 new cases per day. Tigor and Obed were arrested while documenting alleged violent acts committed by the police during a labor protest in front of the State Palace in October. 'If they are found guilty, it will be a serious threat to the legal aid service. Lawyers will be discouraged from assisting the poor because they will be afraid of such criminalization,' Alghiffari said. The institute described the case as criminalization because, under the Constitution, protests are legal and protected. Tigor said that during the protest he had positioned himself at the nearest police station and had only approached protestors that had been arrested by the police. 'I was collecting the names of protestors that were arrested but then I was also attacked by the police. Obed took a photo of me being beaten by them,' Tigor said. He added that the police asked Obed to delete the photo but he refused. Both Tigor and Obed were taken to the Jakarta Police headquarters along with 23 workers and one university student. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Nurul Fitri Ramadhani (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 The Indonesian Muslim Brotherhood (Parmusi) has condemned the move by United Development Party (PPP) leader Djan Faridz to file a lawsuit against the government for not recognizing him as party chairman. Usamah Hisyam, the general chairman of the organization that established the PPP along with Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Islamic Union Party (PSII) and the Islamic Education Union (Perti) in 1973, said that Djan had shown ill-will toward the party. 'He has chosen a legal process that will threaten the party's existence and exacerbate its instability instead of opening chances for reconciliation,' Usamah said. Djan's camp filed the lawsuit on March 14 against President Joko 'Jokowi' Widodo, Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister Luhut Pandjaitan and Law and Human Rights Minister Yasonna Laoly for allegedly violating Supreme Court Decree No. 601/2015, which recognized Djan's leadership. Despite the court ruling, the government has issued a decree returning the party's management to that appointed in a national congress in Bandung, West Java, in 2011, which elected then religious affairs minister Suryadharma Ali as chairman and Muhammad Romahurmuziy as general secretary. Djan is also demanding the government pay Rp 1 trillion (US$75.93 million) he claims as part of Rp 7 billion losses caused by the uncertainties that the decree caused. The ministry's decree was aimed at resolving the party's prolonged conflict after it split into two factions ' that of Djan and a splinter faction led by Romahurmuziy. Romahurmuziy, who declared allegiance to the government, was elected chairman in a national congress in Surabaya, East Jakarta, in October 2014. The ministry later issued a decree recognizing Romahurmuziy's leadership, which the Supreme Court later revoked. The court, however, did not make direct reference to granting the leadership to Djan, who had filed the lawsuit challenging the decree. Both camps have already met several times following the ministry's instruction for an immediate reconciliation, but the Djan camp still opposes a national meeting, which has been scheduled for next month. Usamah said that Parmusi would continue to urge Djan to attend the upcoming national meeting and openly compete with other possible candidates for the party chairmanship. 'If Djan insists on refusing to attend the national meeting, then let him be. After that, PPP members may refuse to recognize him as part of the party anymore. We won't get him out of the party, but we also can't allow the party be held hostage by one man,' he said. Chairman of the central executive board of the Djan camp, Mansyur Kardi, who is also a Parmusi chairman, called on all party members, including Djan and his supporters, to join and take part in the national meeting. 'He should join the reconciliation and end the war,' he said. Another Parmusi chairman Irgan Chairul Mahfiz, a member of the PPP faction at the House Representatives, said the conflict had badly hindered the party's legislative work. 'This dualism means the faction works ineffectively at the House, particularly in decision making. Therefore, we need a reconciliation immediately,' Irgan said. Separately, Djan said that he would not agree to any reconciliation, claiming it had nothing to do with him and there was no division in the party. 'The PPP has no plan for any national meeting, no divisions. We only have a little problem with the Law and Human Rights Ministry and won't agree to reconciliation with it' said the businessman-turned-politician. ____________________________________ To receive comprehensive and earlier access to The Jakarta Post print edition, please subscribe to our epaper through iOS' iTunes, Android's Google Play, Blackberry World or Microsoft's Windows Store. Subscription includes free daily editions of The Nation, The Star Malaysia, the Philippine Daily Inquirer and Asia News. For print subscription, please contact our call center at (+6221) 5360014 or subscription@thejakartapost.com Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Anton Hermansyah (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 Despite the completion of the Tanjung Priok Harbor rail freight project recently, minor issues have led to the delay of its operation. The Public Works Ministry has requested a minor change regarding the railway foundation. In addition to this, as the train station is, in fact, currently located outside the boundary of the terminal complex, there is concern about the potential for additional fees, Maritime Coordinating Ministry spokesman Agung Kuswandono said. "The foundation is currently under repair by KAI (The Indonesian Railways Company). As for the station, we need to change the terminal area documents," he told thejakartapost.com on Friday. As the station is currently located outside the Tanjung Priok terminal area, Agung explained, freight could be charged with a double-fee and be forced to undergo a double administration process. All containers loaded to leave the terminal area are subject to a loading-charge. Agung underlined that ownership issues were not behind the problem, as the station was built on Indonesia Port Company (IPC) land. The discussion regarding the changes is said to involve the Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT), the Public Works Ministry and KAI. (ags)(+) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Haeril Halim, Anggi M. Lubis and Stefani Ribka (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 The government will issue a protest against the actions of Chinese coast guard vessels that forcibly rescued a Chinese fishing boat that had been caught by the Maritime and Fisheries Monitoring Task Force fishing illegally near Natuna Islands on Sunday. Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti said her office would summon Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia Xie Feng on Monday to demand an explanation about the violation adding that she had asked Foreign Minister Retno LP Marsudi to prepare a formal protest letter to be sent to Beijing. Susi called the intervention 'arrogant' and said it hampered Indonesia's war against illegal fishing, which has seen the capture and destruction of around 120 ships that have been caught poaching in the country's territorial waters. 'The Chinese government does not want to see its ships being sunk. Although the ship has gone, we did manage to arrest its crew for prosecution. It [China] should have not have behaved in such a way because a national government should not step in to support illegal, unreported or unregulated fishing,' Susi said in a press briefing at her official residence in South Jakarta. The incident began on Saturday at 2 p.m. when Indonesian authorities spotted the Chinese vessel Kway Fey 10078, of 200 gross tons, at the position 05A05'866' N/109A07'646' E, within Indonesia's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the South China Sea. At 3 p.m., the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Ministry patrol vessel KP HIU 011 detained the vessel along with eight crew members, on the grounds of illegal fishing using trawl nets, and escorted the ship to Natuna waters for further investigation. At 2 a.m. on Sunday, on the way to Natuna, an armed Chinese coast guard ship collided with the towed ship in an apparent attempt to shut down its engine to prevent it being taken to Indonesian territorial waters. Soon after, another better-equipped Chinese coast guard ship arrived on the scene and ordered the Indonesian patrol vessel to release the ship within 30 minutes in order that it could be taken back to Chinese waters. Susi said she would demand the Chinese government hand over the Kway Fey to Indonesian authorities. 'We will ask the Chinese government to return the arrested ship,' Susi said. The incident took place amid rising tension in the region, where several Southeast Asian countries have expressed their concerns over China's land reclamation and over its claims on vast swathes of what is an important shipping corridor. Several Southeast Asian countries have overlapping claims in the area. Indonesia is not a claimant in the disputed South China Sea, but it is concerned with Beijing's insertion of the resource-rich Natuna Islands within China's self-proclaimed so-called 'nine-dash' territorial line. Commander of the Ranai Naval Base in the island of Ranai, Natuna, Col. Arif Badrudin said that the Chinese fishing vessel was conducting its illegal activities within an 83,515-square-kilometer area of the South China sea that is located at the intersection of Indonesia's EEZ, Indonesia's continental shelf boundary and China's nine-dash line. He said that many Chinese vessels carried out illegal fishing activities in the area, which is heavily guarded by Chinese coast guard ships. Sunday's incident is reminiscent of a similar skirmish on March 26, 2013 when a Chinese patrol vessel Nanfeng RRC 310 managed to snatch back an arrested Chinese ship, the RRC 58081, from the Indonesian patrol ship Hiu Macan 01 in Natuna waters. Foreign Minister Retno said that Susi had briefed her about the incident but she declined to make a further comment. Meanwhile, the ministry's spokesman, Arrmanatha Nasir, said Retno had coordinated with Susi in handling the matter, adding that the ministry needed to examine further the exact position of the ship to determine what action it could take. 'If proven [that the Chinese fishing ship trespassed into Indonesian territory], we are going to take firm action and send a protest to the embassy,' he said, emphasizing that Indonesia did not have any overlapping claims with China over disputed areas in the South China Sea. China's Foreign Ministry, in a statement sent to Reuters, said the trawler was carrying out 'normal activities' in 'traditional Chinese fishing grounds'. 'On March 19, after the relevant trawler was attacked and harassed by an armed Indonesian ship, a Chinese coast guard ship went to assist,' it said. 'The Chinese side immediately demanded the Indonesian side at once release the detained Chinese fishermen and ensure their personal safety,' the ministry added. China hopes Indonesia can 'appropriately handle' the issue, it said. The Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Ministry said the government would deploy bigger ships to guard the Natuna Islands in order for them to be able to resist any threat that could emerge in the future. Chinese coast guard vessels patrolling in the South China Sea are twice or three times as large as the vessels Indonesia deploys to guard the Natuna waters. _________________________________ To receive comprehensive and earlier access to The Jakarta Post print edition, please subscribe to our epaper through iOS' iTunes, Android's Google Play, Blackberry World or Microsoft's Windows Store. Subscription includes free daily editions of The Nation, The Star Malaysia, the Philippine Daily Inquirer and Asia News. For print subscription, please contact our call center at (+6221) 5360014 or subscription@thejakartapost.com Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Mon, March 21, 2016 Indonesia is still striving to meet the minimum essential forces (MEF) target in the short term and be able to locally produce modern military weaponry and systems independent from weapons producers in the long term. Until 2019, Indonesia will purchase various weapons from weapons producers worldwide as long as they agree to transfer weapons technology to Indonesia. Chief of the Defense Ministry's procurement center Rear Adm. Leonardi recently talked with The Jakarta Post's Nani Afrida and Margareth Aritonang about weapons procurement and obstacles for the technology transfer mechanism to Indonesia. The following are excerpts of the interview. Question: Indonesia has ratified bilateral cooperation agreements with China and with Germany. Do you think Indonesia will opt to buy weapons from China and Germany in the future? Answer: I think the agreements will open more space so that if we want to purchase weapons [from those countries], it will be easier. However, we will buy weapons based on our interests and the decision lies with us. Buying weaponry systems is not like buying peanuts. All [weapons purchases] have been scheduled for a long time and all [weapons] have been approved by our strategic planning (renstra). The year of 2015 was a crucial point, as we had to decide what we wanted to buy. We had some studies [on required weaponry] and we also carried out some studies on weapons producers. Then the list was handed over to the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) and the House of Representatives to get approval, so that there are no changes in the next five years. Does it mean that Indonesia has no preference? Yes, we have purchased C705 missiles from China, for example. However, we also bought another kind of missile from France. In principle, we implement a free and active policy in weapons procurement. Therefore, we are free to procure weapons from any producing countries and we will remain consistent in our demand for transfers of technology. Is it possible to revise the renstra for MEF? It is possible, but we try hard not to revise it because we have put great effort into that. The sooner the better in terms of implementing the renstra for weapon systems. Dealing with weapon system procurement is not easy. The process will take time and need continuous negotiation. You mentioned a transfer of technology mechanism. Can you elaborate further? Law No. 16/ 2012 on the defense industry stipulates that we must obtain weapons technology every time we purchase new weapons from abroad. Technically, the mechanism is under the supervision of the Defense Ministry's defense potential directorate general. However, we work together on that issue during the procurement stage. So, before we sign the contract [for certain weapon purchases] we will ask the defense potential directorate general about the technology transfer mechanism. Will it work by transferring all technology? Or, transferring the skills to maintain the weapons? We will put an article related to technology transfer implementation into the contract. For instance, if we want to buy a missile with a truck, we should be able to build the truck in the future. We also strengthen the local content in the mechanism and the ability of our defense industry. We will negotiate until we get what we want. Do we have a certain priority with regard to the technology transfer mechanism? Indonesia should implement the technology transfer mechanism if it relates to seven weapon systems that have been decided by the Defense Industry Policy Committee (KKIP). They are: warships, submarines, tanks, jet fighters, missiles, radars and propellants. We will make efforts to get the technology and local content in the weapon procurement contract. Give us technology, the special tools and teach us how to maintain the weapons. Do you have an example of that? One good example is our national warships. Our state-owned shipyard PT PAL now has the ability to build the missile destroyer warship (PKR) that we previously ordered from the Netherlands. Indeed, there are several modules [of the warship] that are difficult to build in PT PAL, but after three warships have been completed, we will be able to build the whole ship in PT PAL. Another example is our national jet fighter program. We don't buy the jets, but cooperate with South Korea to produce modern fighter jets. We don't buy jets. We make them. Indonesia plans to buy Sukhoi jet fighters from Russia to replace the old F-5s. What technology will we get as part of that deal? We are still discussing the matter, however, we should at least get maintenance skills from them so we don't need to send the engines to Russia for repairs. What are the main obstacles in the defense industry that would hamper the technology transfer program? The defense industry knows its own weaknesses. But from our point of view, technology transfers are quite slow due to the unhealthy condition of companies. We have a budget for weapons procurement, but we have no budget for preparing infrastructure in the defense industry to deal with the technology transfers. The readiness of infrastructure is the domain of the State-Owned Enterprises Ministry. We just support them, but have no authority to do anything about that. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin The Jakarta Post Bekasi Mon, March 21, 2016 The rising intolerance among local residents in Greater Jakarta has taken its toll on the congregation of Santa Clara who had to hold their Palm Sunday Mass in a shop house in Wisma Asri, Bekasi, West Java, instead of in their church. Around 500 devotees gathered at the shop from 6 a.m., but given the venue's limited capacity, most of them had to take part in the service on the street. Nonetheless, the attendees, ranging from children to seniors, solemnly observed the service until it finished two hours later. The congregation has been facing the same situation for more than 18 years. Despite having met all the requirements to build a church, which would be the first ever Catholic church in north Bekasi, they have been unable to build because of opposition from groups such as Forum Umat Islam (Islamic People's Forum) and Majelis Silaturahmi Umat Islam Bekasi (Bekasi Islamic People's Union). The groups recently staged a rally urging the city administration to revoke the church's building permit claiming that it was an attempt at 'Chritianization' and that 'Bekasi is a city of santri [Islamic boarding school students]'. Santa Clara is not the only congregation to fall victim to hardliners and the inability of some authorities to protect citizens' basic rights. Similar cases have also occurred with GKI Yasmin in Bogor, HKBP Pangkalan Jati Gandul in Cinere, Depok and HKBP Filadelfia in Bekasi, all in West Java. Bekasi Mayor Rahmat Effendi actually issued a recommendation letter last year, allowing the construction to proceed. However, following the recent protests, the Bekasi administration requested Santa Clara to halt the construction of the church 'to maintain a conducive environment'. Religious Affairs Minister Lukman Hakim Saifuddin has also called for the dispute to be solved with a soft approach and discouraged any kind of mass rally, particularly involving violence. 'We all need to maintain interreligious harmony and prevent any form of provocation that could cause sectarian conflict,' Lukman said in a statement. Lukman supported steps being taken by the mayor of Bekasi to proactively hold discussions with parties disagreeing with the establishment of the church as well as with the Inter-Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) and the local religious affairs agency. 'If the discussions fail to reach agreement, then please proceed with legal action,' he said. Santa Clara priest Raymundus Sianipar, better known as Romo Ray, said that he and his team had been struggling to meet the requirements to be able to build the church to accommodate around 9,000 Catholics in the region. Starting from collecting support from 60 residents around the church location, permission from the FKUB and getting the green light from the city administration, all of which had been met by the church team since last year. 'Each city has its own characteristics, and this is a challenge we have to face here. We are trying to softly approach each relevant party to allow us to exercise our rights,' he said. He added that the struggle to establish the church was not merely for the sake of Christian people, but could also serve as a symbol of religious tolerance in the city. Romo Ray said that the members of Santa Clara had made preparations ahead of Easter Sunday by coordinating with security officers and local residents near the shop house to ensure the security and smooth running of a series of Easter events. (fac) Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Corry Elyda (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Mon, March 21, 2016 Jakarta has spent more than Rp 11 trillion (US$847 million) on education in the last two years. New schools have been built, and existing ones renovated. Teachers' salaries and allowances have increased and students have received substantial funds for their study. However, the city has paid little attention to training its teachers, the main determinant of quality graduates. Slamet Maryanto, a 51-year-old math teacher at a senior high school in Jakarta, said recently that he had only been requested to attend three training sessions in the last two years. 'All the training sessions have been related to the implementation of the 2013 curriculum,' he said. Slamet, who has been teaching for over 20 years, said that the last training session he participated in, a six-day event regarding models of learning, descended into chaos. Slamet said that around 200 teachers, of different subjects and various school levels, were divided into five rooms. 'The committee did not provide us with enough mentors. There were two sessions with only one mentor. We barely learned anything new,' he said. He added that it was not necessary for him to disseminate the information from the sessions to other teachers, as most of them were already familiar with the material. 'The training was just lecturing. There was barely anything we weren't aware of regarding practicing new methods' he said. Slamet said that he hoped the training session could be more intensive and held in smaller groups, so teachers had a chance to actually practice the new methods. 'I think it is important to have continuous training as well,' he said. According to data from the Culture and Education Ministry, the average national exam score for junior high school students in Jakarta is 74, while in Yogyakarta it is only 66.2. Scores in both provinces are above the national average of 61.8, however Jakarta spent Rp 6.48 million per student last year, over 13 times more than Yogyakarta with Rp 484,000 per student. The data also shows that for teacher competence, Yogyakarta achieved a score of 67.02, while Jakarta scored a 62.58. Civic education teacher Heru Purnowo, who has only attended one training session in the last two years. 'It was only the one for [familiarization with] the 2013 curriculum,' he said, adding that many questions about the implementation of the curriculum had been left unanswered. Heru said that the curriculum required teachers to use the scientific method for every subject. 'I teach civic education. It is hard to use such a method,' he said, adding that he had not received further instruction on how civics can be taught with a scientific method. Heru said that aside from attending the infrequent training sessions held by the Education Agency, many teachers, especially civil servants, were not sufficiently motivated to attend training sessions conducted by private institutions. 'They think that as it is not obligatory, they don't have to attend,' he said. On the contrary, SD Benhil 12 elementary school teacher Hidayat, said that teacher training was adequate. 'When a teacher participates in training, he or she will disperse what they have learned to other teachers. So, many people can make use of the knowledge,' he said. Jakarta Education Agency budgetary and planning development head Gunas Mahdianto acknowledged that his agency did not prioritize human resource development in its budget. 'We are focusing on infrastructure,' he said. He added that from the Rp 11.1 trillion education agency budget in 2015, only around Rp 40 billion was allocated for teacher training. Education activist Retno Listyarti said that the city administration's education policy did not encourage teachers to improve their skills. 'There are no programs such as scholarships or writing contests for teachers,' she said, adding that such programs could increase teacher competency. She further said that the policy did not respond to real problems faced in schools, such as violence. Retno said that teachers, who directly handle the cases, were often confused about how to react. 'The agency should have held school crisis management training,' she said. Share this article Whatsapp Facebook Twitter Linkedin Ruslan Sangadji (The Jakarta Post) Palu Mon, March 21, 2016 The Indonesian Military (TNI) has begun an investigation into and a search for the black box of TNI helicopter Bell 412 following Sunday's fatal crash that killed 13 officers and soldiers, a TNI chief said on Monday, adding that the operation to hunt for Indonesia's most wanted terrorist would still proceed. Gen. Gatot Nurmantyo denied that the helicopter was brought down by gunshots from terrorists hiding in the area. "So be it if there are predictions like that. It is everyone's right to have suspicions. But one thing is for sure, the helicopter crashed because of the weather," he told journalists at Palu, adding that the TNI would wait for the investigation results before evaluating. All 13 victims of the fatal helicopter Bell 412 crash in Pattiro Bajo village of Poso Pesisir Selatan district will be brought to Jakarta on Monday to be buried at the Kalibata Hero Cemetery in South Jakarta. Gatot went to Palu to monitor the situation directly, and as a representative of President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo, to offer condolences over the incident. He refused to give details on the victims' conditions after the crash. "My presence here is on the President's order to see the conditions on the ground. [The President] expressed his deepest condolences," Gatot said. The victims deserved to be buried at the Hero Cemetery, Gatot added, as they died during Operation Tinombala in pursuit of Indonesia's most wanted terrorist Santoso, aka Abu Wardah, in Poso. Despite the fatal incident, the joint Tinombala operation by the TNI and the National Police will still proceed. "There are victims in every battle. It is a common thing for a soldier," he said. At least 2,500 officers of the TNI and the National Police have been on deployment since January, hunting for Santoso and around 34 of his followers, part of the East Indonesia Mujahidin terrorist group that is believed to be plotting guerilla attacks against security officers while hiding in the forests of Poso. The victims of the helicopter crash include Central Sulawesi Tadulako 132 Military Resort Command (Korem) chief Col. Saiful Anwar, Palu Military Police Command (POM) commander Lt. Col. Teddy S. Prapat, National Intelligence Agency (BIN) officer Col. Ontang, Military Intelligence Division (BAIS) officer Col. Heri Setiaji, Korem 132 information chief Maj. Faqih Rasyid, Capt. Yanto, chief of the health division at the 1307 Poso Military District Command (Kodim) and Second Pvt. Kiki, assistant to the Korem 132 commander. Six Army aviators, or the helicopter's crew, were also victims. They were the pilot, Capt. Agung, First Lieut. Wiradi (co-pilot), Second Lieut. Tito (co-pilot), First Sgt. Bagus (mechanic), Second Sgt. Karmin (mechanic) and First Pvt. Bangkit (avionics technician). (rin)(+) Deputy FM: Aggressive statement of Azerbaijani leader is initially addressed to his nation A deputy foreign minister of Armenia has commented upon the Azerbaijani presidents recent statement on the international efforts towards reinforcing the ceasefire maintenance mechanisms on the Nagorno-Karabakh frontline. Question: President of Azerbaijan estimates the consolidation of the ceasefire regime along the border with Armenia and on the Line of Contact with Nagorno Karabakh as something strange. How would you comment on that? Answer: It is more than strange that the head of a state explicitly opposes the implementation of measures aimed at saving peoples lives. Moreover, this statement becomes ridiculous, when we take into account that under the trilateral agreement, signed between Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan and Armenia in 1995, consolidation of the ceasefire regime is also an international obligation of Azerbaijan. The leadership of Azerbaijan accuses everyone of the maintenance of the status quo, while the very Azerbaijani leadership spares no effort, including acting contrary to the commitments taken, to maintain the status quo. The odd and aggressive statement of the leader of Azerbaijan is initially addressed to his nation, as it has become impossible to distract the attention of the society and maintain hereditary power by escalating the situation along the borders and speculating the external threat. Today, the New York Post asks, Wheres Alice? The tabloid is talking about Alice Cancel, Democratic nominee in the special election to replace Sheldon Silver in the New York State Assembly. Voters will go to the polls April 19, the same day as New Yorks presidential primary. Heres the lead to the story in this mornings newspaper: The Democratic candidate for convicted crook Sheldon Silvers former Assembly seat has been so invisible in the lower Manhattan district that observers and critics are wondering if shes in the political equivalent of the witness-protection program. With the special election less than a month away, Alice Cancel, 61, a Lower East Side district leader, has not been seen on the campaign trail since Silvers allies and political club last month helped hand her the Democratic nomination to replace him. Cancel doesnt even have a Web site, and residents throughout the district told The Post they have not seen her and many do not know who she is. The special election to fill Silvers vacant seat will be held on April 19. Reporters Khristina Narizhnaya and Carl Campanile checked in with the director of the Good Companions senior center at Henry Street Settlement, with an unnamed local Democrat whos never heard of Cancel and with Mike McKee, head of Tenants PAC: Tenants PACs director, Mike McKee, said it took him 10 days to track down Cancels campaign. He arranged a March 7 interview with her, but she canceled it, citing an ankle injury. Tenants PAC ended up endorsing (Working Families Party candidate Yuh-Line Niou, who showed up for the interview in a leg cast after being injured in a serious car accident. In campaign literature and in public appearances, Niou has pitched herself as a reform candidate and repeatedly played up Cancels ties to Sheldon Silver. Matthew Rey, a Niou campaign spokesperson, said, The only thing we know is that Alice Cancel doesnt talk to voters, doesnt go to events, and certainly doesnt give anyone any reason to vote for her. In the State of Politics blog, NY1 political reporter Zach Fink also chimed in on Cancels elusiveness and other issues: I tried several times to get in touch with Cancel. Called her, but she didnt return and her voice mailbox was full and couldnt accept any more messages. And when I texted her she told me John would get back to me shortly. Whoever that is. If money is any indication, Niou has the advantage with roughly $145,000 Cash on hand. Whereas Cancel appears to have raised no money whatsoever since January. There is also a Republican in this race, businessman Lester Chang who has about $7,500 cash on hand. Former New York City Republican mayor Rudy Giuliani is actually hosting a fundraiser tonight for Chang at The 88 Palace in Chinatown. Doors open at 7:30. People close to Chang believe he has a good shot in this race if Niou and Cancel were to split the Democratic vote. John is John Quinn, head of Lower East Side Democrats, a political club, and Cancels husband. We reached out to Quinn earlier today to find out whats happening with the campaign. Well let you know what we hear. Is it true that Cancel has been invisible? Well, she sat down with us for an interview right after winning the Democratic nomination from the local County Committee. We also saw her March 8 at a tenant meeting at the Grand Street Guild, the housing complex surrounding St. Marys Church. The Post had trouble finding Cancels website. Although its not very easy to locate, it does exist. Click here to have a look. On the other hand, its true she has kept a fairly low profile in the community in comparison with the other candidates. It remains to be seen whether that will change in the days leading up to the primary. 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Ms Orachorn crashed her Honda Civic into the back of a passenger van carrying students and staff from Thammasat Universitys Rangsit campus on Dec 27, 2010. She was 16 years old at the time, too young to hold a driving licence. Orachorn was charged with driving without a licence, reckless driving causing death and injury, property damage and using a mobile phone while driving. She was eventually sentenced to two years in prison, suspended for four years. As a condition of her release she was ordered to perform 48 hours of community service each year for four years. Pol Col Narat said that after the court placed Orachorn on probation, she was required to reach an agreement with Probation Department officials as to where she would be sent to perform community service. He said Ms Orachorn had failed to consult with the officials. Instead Ms Orachorn claimed that she had already performed community service at Phramongkutklao Hospital, Pol Col Narat said. Checks have found that Praewa failed to fulfil her probation conditions, Pol Col Narat said. She claimed she was afraid that she might be in danger if she did community service elsewhere. When authorities alerted her family that she had failed to meet her probation conditions, the family petitioned the Office of the Ombudsman, accusing probation authorities of threatening her. Pol Col Narat said the department has told the court that Orachorn failed to fulfil her probation conditions, adding that the court has set June 21 to make a judgement on the case. Pol Col Narat said Orachorn had been given a chance to redeem herself, to continue with her studies and perform community service, but had still failed to follow the legal conditions. A source at the Probation Department said jail terms are rare in cases of probation breaches. In some serious cases, the court will only send them to juvenile training centres run by the Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection. Another source at the Justice Ministry said the court intended for Orachorn to perform community service by looking after hospital patients to make her understand the consequences of road accidents. But there were no reports of her performing the assigned community service. The only record was that Orachorn had donated blood, which was allowed to be translated into six hours of community service, the source said. Probation Department officials are not allowed to ask hospitals to issue a certificate for community service hours, the source said. Ms Orachorn claimed that she did community service at Phramongkutklao Hospital because the hospital belongs to the army and has tight security, the source added. According to a source at the probation office in Nonthaburi where Orachorn is required to report every three months, Orachorn has not performed any community service over the past three years, saying she was busy with her studies. Probation authorities tried to be lenient towards her, the source added. However, Orachorn last month sent her lawyer to report to the court that she had done 90 hours of community service at the hospital and present a document signed by the hospital as proof, the source said. The lawyer also asked that the 48 hours be reduced to 36, the source added. Bang-ern Jinantuya, the mother of Pinyo Jinantuya, who was killed in the crash, said she never expected Orachorn to comply with the court order. I didnt think she would comply given her past behaviour. She did not respect the relatives of the victims, and she did not even meet us for talks, Ms Bang-ern said. Read original story here. How to watch and what to know about South Dakota State at North Dakota If you had asked Evelyn Forget three years ago to assess the chances of pushing a guaranteed annual income onto the political agenda, she would have cited a percentage somewhere in the neighbourhood of zero. The University of Manitoba health economist, currently the Kierans-Janigan visiting scholar at Massey College, has been deep into the study of guaranteed income for nearly a decade. Now, suddenly, it is the topic du jour. Now weve got a province saying theyre going to run a pilot and weve got pilots happening overseas, she says. Finland. The Netherlands. Ontario. And, maybe, news from the federal government in Tuesdays budget as to what role it might play in putting a guaranteed income under the national microscope. In February, Forget appeared before the federal finance committee, making her pitch for the federal government to partner with the provinces to conduct pilot programs to examine the merits of the idea. There have been such programs before. And Forget likes to say that it was an accident of history a fortuitous one in one of those projects, in Dauphin, Man., that made her an expert on t he topic. The roots of that experiment were planted by a special senate committee on poverty, struck in 1968 and chaired by Senator David Croll. The report that resulted from that work, tabled in 1971, sought a new deal for the poor with a primary recommendation that a guaranteed annual income was the first firm step in the war against poverty. In the language of the Croll report, No nation can achieve true greatness if it lacks the courage and determination to undertake the surgery necessary to remove the cancer of poverty from its body politic. Initially, there was a plan to fund a pilot program in Ontario, with the federal government covering 75 per cent of the costs. That program was to put 700 Ontario families under study. It didnt happen one news report of the day suggested that there had been enough experiments in the U.S. to tell the politicians everything they needed to know. (There were four large-scale income maintenance experiments in the States, the last one wrapping up in 1976.) Manitoba operated differently. Under then NDP premier Ed Schreyer, with the support of the government of Pierre Trudeau, a multipronged plan was set in 1973 that chose Winnipeg along with the town of Dauphin, the latter with a population of 8,900 at the time of the 1971 census and a further 3,200 in the surrounding rural municipality. Dauphin was a saturation site, which Forget describes as a very weird way of doing an experiment. Instead of matching randomly selected subjects with control groups, every family in Dauphin was invited to participate. About a third were deemed eligible. Decades later, Forget realized that the Dauphin data offered unique insights into quality of life. Her primary conclusions: that hospitalizations fell for those in the so-called MINCOME group, as did physician claims for mental health diagnoses. These results would seem to suggest that a GAI, implemented broadly, may improve health and social outcomes at the community level, Forget wrote in an analysis that appeared in Canadian Public Policy. She also found a significant increase in the rate of high school completion, especially among boys. The long-term societal and health benefits were obvious. What didnt get answered in the Dauphin experiment was the central question: does work effort decline under a guaranteed income? Problems with the Dauphin study appeared quickly. Some residents objected to what they said was the overly intrusive nature of the researchers questioning. Some people dropped out of the study as a result. Costs advanced rapidly and exponentially. And ultimately, the changed political winds both provincially (PC premier Sterling Lyon) and federally (PC Prime Minister Joe Clark) resulted in the plug being pulled on the experiment. In the end, two years worth of data sat neglected in boxes at the National Archives in Winnipeg, until Forget came along and started sifting through it. In significant ways, perspectives on a guaranteed income havent changed much. What people fear depends on where they are in the political spectrum, says Forget. For some people on the political left, there is a fear that this really is a way of sneaking in austerity you set up a guaranteed annual income and then you start slashing and burning other programs . . . And certainly on the right, people are still talking about work effort and the need to encourage people to work, that there would be a loss of productivity if people were to reduce their work ethic. Forget makes clear that her definition of guaranteed income is not a so-called demogrant as has been talked about in parts of Europe a lump sum payment regardless of income but rather a payout that is income-contingent. A family with no income from any other source would receive a certain amount of money, she says, and then as your income from other sources, particularly from working, increases, your benefits would decline, but would decline less than proportionately. So you actually incentivize people to work. At the end of the day, as Forget points out with understatement, we havent done a very good job of eliminating poverty and improving peoples lives. I believe people have a moral right to a dignified life, and I think a guaranteed annual income is built on that moral foundation. That could be a scripted line for a federal politician. Maybe a version of it will be uttered, come Tuesday. Jennifer Wells column appears on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays. Reach her at jenwells@thestar.ca SHARE: LONDON (The Deal) -- European markets opened weaker Monday following further slides in oil prices, with Brent crude down over 0.8% at $40.86 and West Texas Intermediate crude down 1.8% at $38.73. But as the morning developed, markets picked up returning to nearer last week's highs. In part this was said to be due to optimism about potential merger and acquisition moves in the chemicals sector. Bloomberg reported Monsanto (MON) has explored possible deals with German companies BASFundefined and Bayer (BAYRY) . BASF was up 2.04% at 67.46 while Bayer was up 4.17% at 103.6. U.K. chemicals producer Synthomer offered further justification for the bounce in the sector when it announced an agreement to buy Hexion of Columbus, Ohio, for $226 million. It said the acquisition of the performance adhesives and coatings maker will grow its presence in the United States and Asia. At the same time, it said it agreed to sell its dispersions business in South Africa to Ferro for 13 million ($18.7 million), citing the unit's declining Ebitda and cash flow. Synthomer was up over 6.8%% at 349.2 pence. In London, the FTSE 100 was up 0.24% at 6,204.19, while in Paris the CAC 40 was up 0.17% at 4,469.96 and in Frankfurt the DAX was up 1.13% at 10,063.65. In New York, futures for the S&P 500 rose 0.23%. In Paris, insurance group AXA dipped sharply at the open but soon recovered, following the announcement that long-serving CEO and Chairman Henri de Castries will step down in September. He will be replaced as CEO by the group's German operations Thomas Buberl, while fellow Frenchman Denis Duverne, deputy chief executive who had been expected to take on both the chairmanship and the chief executive role, will become chairman. By late morning, the share was up about 0.8% at around 21.77. Some barking was heard at FTSE 250 pet grooming, accessories retailer and veterinary services provider Pets at Home, once owned by Kohlberg, Kravis Roberts & Co. The stock was largely unruffled by the decision of its top dog, CEO Nick Wood, to step down in favor of retail division chief Ian Kellett. On London's junior Alternative Investment Market, or AIM, electronic invoice processor Tungsten rose over 5.5% to 57.25 pence. Tungsten, which offers an early payment service as a form of alternative finance for businesses waiting for clients to pay their bills, said it had rejected efforts by founder Edmund Truell to get the company to buy minority stakes in his other businesses. Truell was demanding it use the cash raised from the proposed sale of its banking business to finance the scheme. Tungsten said Truell had now resigned from its board. Japan was closed for a public holiday on Monday, but elsewhere in Asia, the Hang Seng was up 0.06% at 20,684.15 and China's CSI 300, which combines Shanghai and Shenzhen stocks, closed the day up 2.44% at 3,249.44 following the relaxation of certain regulatory restrictions. Investors who are looking for a company that pays a strong dividend yield among the consumer staples sector with potential for long-term gains should consider Philip Morris International (PM) , whose shares will trade ex-dividend Tuesday, March 22. That's the last day management of the company will finalize its roster of shareholders to whom it will mail cash payments. Despite missing Wall Street's fiscal fourth-quarter revenue forecast last month, sending its shares down more than 3%, there are tons of reason to be optimistic about the New York-based company's growth potential. One reason is its steady cash flow, which has fueled its dividend increases during the past decade. At around $98 per share, Philip Morris stock has increased some 12% so far on the year, while climbing 27% in the past 12 months, compared to a 1% year-to-date decline in the S&P 500undefined index. The reason for the company's gains? It would seem investors are betting on Philip Morris' future. The company, which is projected to earn $4.76 per share in fiscal 2017, will return to earnings growth much sooner than expected. Per-share earnings of $4.76 would mark an 8% rise above fiscal 2016 estimates of $4.39 per share. What's more, despite currency impacts of the strong dollar that devalues its overseas sales, Philip Morris' underlying financial results -- thanks to its strong pricing power that has boosted free cash flow -- remains strong. And its growing cash flow, which is around $8 billion in the last four quarters, has enabled the company to raise its dividend by some 60% in the past five years. And it's a solid dividend too. With its shares trading at around $98.90, Philip Morris' $1.02-per share quarterly payout yields 4.23% annually, which is more than twice the 2.00% average yield paid out by companies in the S&P 500 index. Philip Morris will make its quarterly dividend payment on Monday, April 11 to shareholders of record on Friday, March 25. This amounts to roughly 10 trading days between the record date and the payment date, making it a quick turnaround for investors who want to buy the company's stock just for the dividend. This article is commentary by an independent contributor. At the time of publication, the author held no positions in the stock mentioned. NA Chairman Nguyen Sinh Hung addresses the opening ceremony. (Photo: VnExpress) Attending the opening ceremony were Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong, former Party General Secretaries Le Kha Phieu and Nong Duc Manh, State President Truong Tan Sang, former State President Tran Duc Luong, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, NA Chairman Nguyen Sinh Hung, former NA Chairman Nguyen Van An, and President of the Vietnam Fatherland Front Central Committee Nguyen Thien Nhan, among others. In scheduled 19 days of work, the legislature will consider and make decisions on important issues, and review the performance of State, NA and Government agencies over the past five years, along with lawmaking issues. Leading State positions, including the State President, Prime Minister and NA Chairperson, are scheduled to be elected during the session as well. Speaking at the opening ceremony, NA Chairman Nguyen Sinh Hung said that in the context of complicated regional and international situations, the 11th meeting offers a chance to look back on the past five years, assess the countrys socio-economic, defence, security, diplomatic and judicial affairs, and put forward works that need to be done in 2016 and in the following years. He asked the Government, the NA Council for Ethnic Affairs, NA Committees and agencies to submit thorough reports to the legislature, intensify coordination to ensure the meeting agenda takes place as scheduled. He also requested that NA deputies contribute quality ideas to make the meeting a success. Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc, on behalf of the Government, delivered a speech on a report on supplementary assessments of the implementation of the 2015 socio-economic development plan, a socio-economic development plan for 2016 and a report on socio-economic development plans for 2016-2020. NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- The Valspar Corp. (VAL) stock is advancing 24.04% to $103.98 on heavy trading volume on Monday afternoon after the Minneapolis-based paint company agreed to be acquired by its competitor The Sherwin-Williams Co. (SHW) in a deal valued at $11.3 billion. Shares of Sherwin-Williams are down 5.63% to $272.45 this afternoon. "Valspar is a very proud company. It's been around forever... for them to be able to succumb to Sherwin is a recognition that they wanted to do what was right for shareholders," TheStreet's Jim Cramer, portfolio manager of the Action Alerts PLUScharitable trust portfolio, said. (See the video, above.) On Sunday, the companies announced the transaction, which is expected to close by the end of the 2017 first quarter and is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval. Cleveland-based Sherwin-Williams will pay Valspar shareholders $113 per share, representing a 35% premium to Valspar's stock closing price on Friday, according to Deutsche Bank analysts. The offer is expected to be the best Valspar will receive after being an acquisition target in the paint industry for some time, Deutsche Bank said in an analyst note this morning. Annual synergies are estimated to reach $320 million within two years after closing, Sherwin-Williams CEO John Morikis said in a statement. "We expect this transaction to be immediately accretive excluding one-time costs and meaningfully enhance our cash flow generation profile," Morikis added. So far today, 11.16 million shares of Valspar have exchanged hands, compared with its average daily volume of 657,716 shares. Separately, Valspar has a "buy" rating and a letter grade of B at TheStreet Ratings because of the company's good cash flow from operations and expanding profit margins. You can view the full analysis from the report here: VAL TheStreet Ratings objectively rated this stock according to its "risk-adjusted" total return prospect over a 12-month investment horizon. Not based on the news in any given day, the rating may differ from Jim Cramer's view or that of this article's author. NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- Valeant Pharmaceuticals Int'l (VRX) stock is up 8.04% to $29.15 on heavy trading volume on Monday after the company announced it would replace CEO J. Michael Pearson and appoint investor William Ackman to its board of directors. The Quebec-based pharmaceutical company announced that it had launched a search to find a replacement for Pearson. He will remain CEO until then, the company said. Additionally, Valeant appointed Ackman, head of hedge fund Pershing Square Capital Management, to the company's board of directors. Board member Katharine Stevenson resigned from the board in order to allow for Ackman's appointment. Valeant needs more than Ackman's board involvement, TheStreet's Jim Cramer says. The company has $30 billion in debt and a leadership situation that is very much in doubt, he said. "Before you just go in and think you're out of the woods because Ackman's involved, remember the dermatological business is being challenged aggressively by Allergan (AGN) and the ophthalmological business is also being challenged by Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)," Cramer said. "Your core lines of businesses are under a lot of pressure from really well capitalized companies." Additionally, Valeant announced that it found that "material weaknesses exist in the company's internal control over financial reporting." The company's former CFO and former corporate controller's "improper conduct" contributed to the misstatement of financial results, Valeant said in a statement. The company asked former CFO Howard Schiller to resign from Valeant's board of directors but he has not done so, Valeant said. Valeant also placed the corporate controller on administrative leave. Last week, Valeant stock plummeted after the company issued weak 2016 first quarter guidance and delayed filing its Form 10-K. So far today, about 60 million shares of Valeant have traded, well above the company's 30-day average of 20.16 million shares. Separately, recently, TheStreet Ratings objectively rated this stock according to its "risk-adjusted" total return prospect over a 12-month investment horizon. Not based on the news in any given day, the rating may differ from Jim Cramer's view or that of this articles's author. TheStreet Ratings rates this stock as a "hold" with a ratings score of C. The company's strengths can be seen in multiple areas, such as its robust revenue growth, good cash flow from operations and expanding profit margins. However, as a counter to these strengths, we also find weaknesses including a generally disappointing performance in the stock itself, unimpressive growth in net income and generally higher debt management risk. You can view the full analysis from the report here: VRX NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- Valeant Pharmaceuticals (VRX) stock is surging 8.75% to $29.34 on heavy trading volume this afternoon after announcing that CEO Mike Pearson will leave the company and activist investor Bill Ackman will join its board. The pharmaceutical company also announced that it is "committed to filing the 10-K on or before April 29." If it misses the deadline, Valeant could default on its $30 billion debt load. Even with a new CEO, Valeant still faces numbers that are "all over the map," an unknown cash flow, a dermatological business that is getting carved up by Allergan (AGN) and an ophthalmological business that is getting carved up by Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), TheStreet's Jim Cramer pointed out on CNBC's Squawk on the Street this morning. "It's daunting to not know the cash of a company that's that indebted," Cramer continued. He added that Valeant seems more like a clown show in need of corporate governance than a corrupt company. The SEC or Justice Department should demand that Valeant get a monitor or an outsider to run the company, Cramer mentioned, noting that the government has intervened in smaller situations. "The whole thing seems unstable," Cramer said. "I just think this is more of a soap opera than it is a company." Even though the stock might seem inexpensive at $30, he warns investors against buying shares of any pharmaceutical companies as both major Presidential candidates are "finding pharma to be guilty parties." Of Valeant in particular, "before you think there's something there in Valeant, remember they're $30 billion in debt and the leadership situation is really in doubt," Cramer warns in the above video. "In those kinds of situations, go buy Johnson & Johnson." Separately, TheStreet Ratings team rates the stock as a "hold" with a ratings score of C. Valeant's strengths such as its robust revenue growth and expanding profit margins are countered by weaknesses including deteriorating net income, a generally disappointing performance in the stock itself and feeble growth in the company's earnings per share. You can view the full analysis from the report here: VRX TheStreet Ratings objectively rated this stock according to its "risk-adjusted" total return prospect over a 12-month investment horizon. Not based on the news in any given day, the rating may differ from Jim Cramer's view or that of this article's author. Photo: VNA Of which, VND2 billion will be allocated to each of the seven south-central and Central Highlands provinces of Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Lam Dong, Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan, while each of the nine Mekong River Delta provinces of Long An, Tien Giang, Ben Tre, Tra Vinh, Soc Trang, Bac Lieu, Ca Mau, Kien Giang and Vinh Long will receive VND1 billion in assistance. BIDV branches will work with provincial Peoples Committees to distribute the assistance ahead of March 25th. The south-central and Central Highlands regions are entering the dry season and reporting severe drought. Meanwhile, in the Mekong River Delta region, drought and salt water intrusion have expanded, causing serious negative consequences, especially severe water shortages for production and peoples daily life./. NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- Citigroup (C) stock is up 0.30% to $43.67 in early afternoon trading on Monday after Keefe, Bruyette & Woods issued a report in favor of breaking up the company. The New York City-based financial services company's market value could increase by 57% if Citigroup separates into smaller companies, KBW said, according to Bloomberg. The firm suggests that Citigroup sell the company's international consumer businesses or its Mexican businesses. Splitting up Citigroup would be a big mistake, TheStreet's Jim Cramer said in a video today. Investors should give CEO Michael Corbat a chance, he added. "I've come to really like what Corbat is doing with Citi," Cramer said. "I think that the idea Citi is undervalued has to do with the fact that the group is undervalued. And the banks, along with the pharmaceuticals, by the way, are political whipping boys." Separately, recently, TheStreet Ratings objectively rated this stock according to its "risk-adjusted" total return prospect over a 12-month investment horizon. Not based on the news in any given day, the rating may differ from Jim Cramer's view or that of this articles's author. TheStreet Ratings rates this stock as a "hold" with a ratings score of C. The company's strengths can be seen in multiple areas, such as its revenue growth, compelling growth in net income and attractive valuation levels. However, as a counter to these strengths, we also find weaknesses including weak operating cash flow and a generally disappointing performance in the stock itself. You can view the full analysis from the report here: C "Biotech stocks have been in a bear market," said TheStreet's Jim Cramer, co-manager of the Action Alerts PLUS portfolio, on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Monday. Cramer answered viewers' stock questions. The biotech bear market will likely stay that way until after the election, Cramer said. Cramer also added that Gilead Sciences (GILD) needs to make acquisition in order to jumpstart its business. Eli Lilly (LLY) has been struggling too. "We had to change our mind on Lilly," Cramer said of the $78 billion drug manufacturer. "It was kind of brutal for Action Alerts," which previously held stock in the company. Eli Lilly has a challenged pipeline, Cramer said, suggesting investors read TheStreet'sbiotech columnist Adam Feuerstein for more specifics on the company and its industry. Turning to tech, Cramer said shares of Facebook (FB) actually aren't that expensive based on earnings. But investors need to look at the out-years -- or earnings for 2017 -- to come to that conclusion. Facebook is a holding in Jim Cramer's Action Alerts PLUS Charitable Trust Portfolio. Exclusive Look Inside: You see Jim Cramer on TV. Now, see where he invests his money and why Facebook is a core holding of his multi-million dollar portfolio. Want to be alerted before Jim Cramer buys or sells FB?Learn more now. After stocks have rallied for so many weeks, Cramer said, wait for a broad market pullback that might drag shares of Facebook down to a better buy level. Finally, Cramer addressed restaurant stocks. Restaurant stocks are all about momentum, Cramer said. And Buffalo Wild Wings doesn't have that momentum right now. Shares of Buffalo Wild Wings (BWLD) have struggled after the company "showed a deceleration in momentum in the last quarter," he explained. However, McDonald's (MCD) and Panera (PNRA) do have that momentum, thanks to the great work by their respective CEOs, Steve Easterbrook and Ron Shaich, Cramer said. Panera is the Action Alerts PLUS "Stock of the Year" choice for 2016, Cramer added. Cramer answers viewers' social media questions on Facebook and on Twitter (TWTR) . Contact him @JimCramer on Twitter, and send questions with the hashtag #CramerQ. At the time of publication, Cramer's Action Alerts PLUS had a long position in FB, PNRA and TWTR. Shares of Lockheed Martin (LMT) are trading at new 2016 highs today. This extends Lockheed's breakout-type move on Friday, which carried the stock past the February peak. Lockheed has been rallying nicely over the last five sessions and is now setting up well for a retest of the 2015 highs. In the near term, investors should take a much more positive view on the stock. Click here to see the below chart in a new window. Back on March 8, Lockheed took a nasty hit in the early going. Worries about China lead to an ugly breakdown gap that morning, but after the early panic waned, Lockheed mounted an impressive rebound. Since leaving behind a spike low that day, the stock has been firming up nicely. Heading into last Friday's action, the stock was trading back up near a heavy resistance zone that included the January and February highs. This was a logical zone for the post-March 8 recovery to stall. Friday's high-volume close above the February high was a very bullish sign. The resistance zone between $220 and $221 was giving way. Today the January high is being pierced as Lockheed begins to put some distance on what could develop into a very solid support area. Despite this two-day breakout move, Lockheed remains very near a low-risk buy zone. In the near term, Lockheed investors should consider the stock a buy between $221 and $218. A close back below Friday's low would indicate more basing will be needed before a new bull leg can develop. Until then, the setup is bullish and a new bull leg is likely. The end result could be new all-time highs for this major defense contractor. Lockheed is a holding in Jim Cramer's Action Alerts PLUS charitable trust portfolio. He and Research Director Jack Mohr wrote on Friday: "LMT shares traded slightly higher this week as the company hosted its annual media day. A key topic at the event was, of course, the Sikorsky acquisition (click here to read our previous profile). The company remains excited about the addition, even despite the current slumping sales to the energy sector, and believes a longer-term stabilization in oil prices is coming and will provide a boost. In addition, cash generation is expected to increase as LMT moves forward with Sikorsky's several U.S. military development programs (which include a new presidential helicopter program). The division also has a good backlog of projects, which means business doesn't have to be replicated and regenerated each year. We continue to take the long-term view on the acquisition and believe LMT will benefit from a cleaner 2017 and an increased Defense Department budget." Exclusive Look Inside: You see Jim Cramer on TV. Now, see where he invests his money and why Lockheed Martin is a core holding of his multi-million dollar portfolio. Want to be alerted before Jim Cramer buys or sells LMT? Learn more now. Disclosure: This article is commentary by an independent contributor. At the time of publication, the author was long LMT. This image provided by the Winnebago County, Ill., Sheriff's Office shows Army Pvt. Jameson Taylor Hazelbower. Hazelbower went AWOL after learning he was suspected of raping a 15-year-old girl. Despite the potential threat that he posed, the self-described sex addict roamed free for nearly three months before local police collared him in Winnebago, near where he grew up. (Winnebago County, Ill., Sheriff's Office via AP) A Palestinian man looks out a window in a house that was torched in the Palestinian village of Duma near the West Bank city of Nablus, Sunday, March 20, 2016. A Palestinian home near the site of an arson attack that killed three Palestinians last year caught fire early Sunday, Israeli and Palestinian officials said, with immediate suspicion falling on Jewish extremists. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) In this framegrab taken from VTM, armed police officers escort a suspect to a police vehicle during a raid in the Molenbeek neighborhood of Brussels, Belgium, Friday March 18, 2016. After an intense four-month manhunt across Europe and beyond, police on Friday captured Salah Abdeslam, the top fugitive in the Paris attacks in the same Brussels neighborhood where he grew up. (VTM via AP) BELGIUM OUT It is not a bad thing for us, that the route known as the Goldene Strae or the Golden Road as we will get to know it- has escaped the attention of so many. It has been spared being overrun by hordes of tourists and as you will discover the While security remains high in the capital due to the frequency of terror attacks, it remains relatively easy for Arabs to get over the cement border wall to Jerusalem if they wish. Numerous methods are used to get into the capital, including inside boxes, in the tank of a cement mixer or simply via a break in the divider wall. At times, albeit less frequently, even by bribing soldiers manning the wall and its checkpoints. According to a MyNet report, this smuggling industry rolls over NIS millions annually for those involved. It has been over a decade since construction of the security wall began and PA (Palestinian Authority) residents continue to enter Jerusalem illegally on a regular basis. Jerusalem has served as a target or interim stop for thousands of PA residents crossing the Green Line illegally, most seeking employment. However, among them are hundreds of illegals who operate a well-oiled smuggling network for profit, assisting others in crossing if they are willing to pay. In some areas of the eastern capital the wall remains incomplete, but walking from areas in Yehuda and Shomron via these areas can take hours and they carry high risk of being detected. This seems to have given birth to the smuggling industry, permitting many to cross at night at times using ladders and ropes or during the day, via checkpoints but hidden or even in broad daylight if one is willing to try bribing authorities. MyNet reports at times, some drivers will try bribing border police to the tune of NIS tens of thousands for not checking a vehicle crossing a checkpoint. In some cases, the courts have imprisoned both the driver and border police for the joint bribery venture. At times PA residents are also hidden in cartons in a truck carrying cargo and there are documented cases of illegals hiding in the mixer of a cement truck or the tank of a fuel tanker. In some areas where there is break in the barbed wire Palestinians enlarge the hole and then man the position, demanding money from anyone and anyone wishing to cross into Green Line Israel. One driver explains that on Shabbos and Sunday he would pick up 15-20 and bring them to a location where it is relatively easy for them to make it across, undetected by security forces manning the barrier. The driver would then cross, wait for them on the other side and then drive them to their place of employment. Placing a ladder or rope to scale the wall will generally run NIS 50 a person. Being driven into Green Line Israel may cost NIS hundreds, depending on the length of the ride. It is less expensive to get a ride once across the barrier however rates increase again in the Tel Aviv area. Generally, a ride from the Jerusalem side of the barrier to a place of work inside the Jerusalem area is NIS 350. This is very risky and for those who can afford it, they will pay for an escort vehicle which drives ahead to determine if the way is clear of security inspections. This can increase the price from NINS 350 to anywhere between NIS 500-800 per person generally depending on how many passengers are on board. The economy in the PA is weak, there is little work and it does not pay as well as working inside Green Line Israel. One who finds work will try not to return home more than once every number of weeks. A construction laborer in PA areas can earn NIS 50-70 daily but inside Green Line Israel he will earn NIS 200 for the same work. While officials may persuade us the dividing wall is in place and doing its job, in reality, the illegal border crossings are daily and regular occurrences as thousands of PA illegals continue crossing the Green Line seeking work, willing to pay and to take the risk of being apprehended. (YWN Israel Desk, Jerusalem) What would it take for South Korea to develop nuclear weapons? Its a fringe idea that rears its head every now and then here. But North Koreas advances in nuclear weapons technology and the frustration over how to deal with Kim Jong Uns obstinate regime have led a small but growing number of prominent politicians and academics to wonder: Why not us, too? The idea has influential backers in the Chosun Ilbo, South Koreas biggest newspaper, and in Chung Mong-joon, a scion of the Hyundai family and a staunch and wealthy advocate for South Korea having nuclear weapons. And they have one main target in mind: China. I dont think that South Korea actually wants nuclear weapons, said Park Syung-je, chairman of the Asia Strategy Institute in Seoul. Its a way of saying to the Chinese that if you dont cooperate on North Korea, then were going to get nuclear weapons of our own. While South Koreas government has been doing all it can to punish North Korea for its latest nuclear and missile tests, there is a limit to how much pain Seoul can inflict. Instead, all eyes are on China, North Koreas largest trading partner by far and the closest thing it has to an ally. There is a great deal of frustration here that China is the country that has almost all the leverage over North Korea, especially given the widespread view that Beijing, while angry, will never risk destabilizing its impoverished and nuclear-armed neighbor. North Koreas nuclear weapons capability power is bound to grow, so it is important for South Korea to keep military and power balance between the two Koreas, said Cheong Seong-chang, a North Korea expert at the Sejong Institute, a think tank, and one of the most prominent advocates of South Korean nuclear weapons. China would object to the idea of South Korea becoming a nuclear state, but it is important for us to find a point where the national interests of both countries meet, Cheong said. China is already vehemently objecting to talks between Seoul and Washington over the deployment in South Korea of a sophisticated anti-missile system known as THAAD, for Terminal High Altitude Area Defense. Thanks to its post-Korean War security alliance with the United States, South Korea is protected by the American nuclear umbrella. It declared in a 1991 deal that it would not manufacture, possess, store, deploy or use nuclear weapons and is a signatory to several nonproliferation treaties. But some politicians are openly wondering why South Korea shouldnt have its own weapons program. We cant borrow an umbrella from a neighbor every time it rains, said Won Yoo-cheol, a lawmaker from President Park Geun-hyes ruling Saenuri party and its floor leader in the National Assembly. Its time for us to seriously consider an effective and realistic countermeasure for dealing with North Koreas nuclear capability. This could take the shape of asking the United States, which pulled its nuclear weapons out of South Korea in 1992, to bring them back. Or it could entail South Korea developing nuclear weapons of its own, Won said last month. In January, an editorial titled South Koreans Must Discuss Acquiring Nuclear Arms ran in the conservative Chosun Ilbo. The U.S. has passed the buck for taming North Korea to China, and China is doing nothing. Seoul now faces a real need for public discussion of the development of its own nuclear weapons, the editorial said. Then last month, the newspaper ran a detailed article in which nuclear experts said it could take only 18 months to turn plutonium from South Koreas nuclear power plants into a workable bomb. It would take time to construct a large-scale reprocessing facility, but it can be done [at a smaller scale] even now in laboratories, the paper quoted Kim Seung-pyong, a professor of nuclear engineering, as saying. The weapons advocates have a not-insignificant amount of public support. A Korea Research poll published last month found that 53 percent of respondents supported South Korea either developing its own nuclear weapons or considering doing so. Forty-one percent wanted a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula. But the idea has not gained traction among senior politicians, and President Park has unequivocally dismissed it, saying that the whole peninsula should be free of nuclear weapons. David Straub, associate director of the Korea Program at Stanford Universitys Asia-Pacific Research Center, said the public discussion has so far largely been a media phenomenon that has shown some South Koreans frustration with Chinas lack of action to punish North Korea. Speaking out publicly, he said, seems to be mostly an attempt to get Beijings attention. And the Chinese, he added, are not stupid. Still, American officials have long worried about an arms race in northeast Asia. Japan has a plutonium reprocessing facility and could use it to develop fissile material for nuclear bombs in as little as three months. It wouldnt take much for South Korea, with its 24 nuclear power plants and its advanced technology, to get to the same stage. Taiwan might also join in. U.S. Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz, during a visit to Beijing last week, expressed rare public concern over Chinas spent-nuclear-fuel reprocessing plans. Chinas plan for a large-scale plutonium reprocessing facility certainly isnt a positive in terms of nonproliferation, Moniz told the Wall Street Journal. Henry Sokolski, executive director of the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center in Washington, interpreted Monizs words as a sign of concern about discussions such as those taking place in South Korea. Its hard to believe that South Korea would ever go first [in developing nuclear weapons], Sokolski said. But its getting tougher and tougher to deflect this idea. I think theyre definitely all looking at each other. (c) 2016, The Washington Post Anna Fifield By Rabbi Yair Hoffman for the Five Towns Jewish Times It is surely not one of our run-of-the-mill Minhagim. Generally, our Minhagim deal with simanim signs that indicate good mazel rather than bad fortune. They deal with eating or not eating specific foods- Example: Shvuos we eat milchigs, Chanukah latkes, Rosh HaShana honey. We dont eat nuts or chrein during Yomim Noraim. Our other Minhagim deal with special Tefilos at special places: Kaparos with chicken or money, Tashlich by the water. But dressing up? Where and when did this come from? The first mention of the notion of Jews dressing up in costume seems to be in the responsa of one of our Poskim from Italy, Rav Yehudah Mintz (Responsa #17). Rav Mintz lived in the late 1400s and was niftar in Venice in 1508. The Teshuvah says that there is no prohibition involved in dressing up on Purim even in dressing like a woman since the reason is for Simcha and not for the purpose of immorality to violate Torah law. The Ramah quotes the Psak in Shulchan Aruch Orech Chaim (696:8). Moritz Steinschneider, (1816-1907) the great bibliographer whose impact and opinions are still felt today, brilliant though he was, cannot fathom that the minhag developed independently. He attributes the development of the Minhag to the direct influence of the Roman Carnival. Carnival is a festive season which occurs immediately before the Catholic season of Lent. The Roman Carnival involved a public celebration and or parade that combined elements of a circus, the wearing of masks and public street partying. People would dress up in masquerade during these celebrations. Carnival is a festival traditionally held in Roman Catholic and, to a lesser extent, Eastern Orthodox societies. It originated in Italy and was held in February. But our Minhag did not come from Roman Carnival. It is not that we believe that cultural diffusion does not exist. We do. But its application must be tempered with rational precision and reason. We must always display a cautious intellectual approach. Scholars who know what Klal Yisroel is actually all about, know that this particular type of cultural diffusion is about as likely as eggnog consumption and Chrismas Carolling affecting the behavior of Yeshiva boys on a Purim. It simply would not have happened. End of story. The apperception of the Roman Carnival in Torah circles was beyond the pale of acceptable activity even to mimic. This cannot be the source especially so close to the time of Rav Yehudah Mintz, who sanctioned its use. No, we must look for other sources in order to find truth. Steinschneiders theory is just too pat. We must also bear in mind that silence in the Seforim and responsa literature does not necessarily indicate absence in normative Jewish practice. A Minhag could exist and yet not be mentioned in the Seforim or Teshuvos until much later. The Apter Rebbe, Rav Avrohom Yehoshua Heschel, was known as the Ohaiv Yisroel. He writes (Ohaiv Yisroel Shmos Section on Parshas Zachor) that one of the reasons why we dress up in masquerade on Purim is to show that the miracle of Purim came from something that actually would have initially caused us much grief. This, says the Apter Rebbe, stresses that the greatest joy lies in the knowledge that the opposite result might very well have happened. A good theory, but one that, perhaps, may sound more likely to be a post-development rationalization than the original cause of the Minhag. Rav Yitzchok Weiss zatzal, author of the Siach Yitzchok and student of the Shaivet Sofer, explains (Siman 380) that the origin of the custom to dress up in masks is to highlight the fact that Haman hid his hate for the Jewish people when approaching Achashveirosh for permission to destroy Klal Yisroel. Hashem responded, midah Keneged midah measure for measure by sending Eliyahu disguised as Charvonah. Eliyahu too was hiding his real intent to defend the Jewish people. Here, the idea of hiding, and a mask as a central theme of Purim seems likely. It may very well have been the idea that spurred on the Minhag in Klal Yisroel to wear masks. The Bnei Yissaschar (on Adar 9:1) cites a Maharam Chagiz who quotes the Gemorah in Megillah (12a). The Gemorah explains that the Jewish people only did things Lifnim hidden So Hashem as well only did things Lifnim hidden. The theme of hiding and its association with Purim, therefore, is found explicitly in the Gemorah itself. Could it have developed just then? Perhaps, but it is hard to imagine that it developed back then and no mention of this custom was made from 500 CE until the late 1400s. The mystery continues. However, there is a Tosfos in tractate Rosh haShana (3a) that might be very enlightening here. The Tosfos deal with a fascinating episode in Parshas Chukas in the book of Bamidbar (21:1). The Cnaani in the Negev (the south) hear that Klal Yisroel has arrived and go out to do battle with them. Rashi identifies the incongruity. The Negev?? Why, that is Amalek! Rashis conclusion is that it was Amalekites who spoke in the Cnaani dialect so that Klal Yisroel will pray to Hashem that the Cnaanim be handed over to them and not the Amelikes! Our Tosfos, however, add more. They write that the Amalekits changed not only their voices and dialect, they changed their clothing too. They cite the person who wrote the piut for Parshas Zachor Ksus VeLashon Shineh Clothing and language he (or they) did change! So here is the theory, then. It is France and Germany, not Italy. The Paytan for Parshas Zachor has written that they changed their clothing referring to the Amalekites. Jews see it. Parshas Zachor is close to Purim. Very close. Some regular people read the piut. They may think, perhaps, that it refers to Jews.. The scholars among them realize that it refers to Amalekites, but Haman is from Amalek anyway. On Purim we are Marbeh BeSimcha. It is in the Piut. They begin to dress up, like Haman. The Minhag catches on. The Talmidei Cgachomim of Germany accept it. Soon the practice travels to Italy. Steinschneider cannot resist and attributes it to the Roman Carnival. But he errs. It is much likelier that it came from the Piut for Parshas Zachor. The origin is a kasher minhag bYisroel from German-Jewry. And now we go back to the Apter Rav the Ohaiv Yisroel. He writes that one of the reasons why we dress up in masquerade on Purim is to show that the miracle of Purim came from something that actually would have initially caused us much grief. This, says the Apter Rebbe, stresses that the greatest joy lies in the knowledge that the opposite result might very well have happened. It is a Minhag that brings us ever closer to the true Dveikus Bashem and Simcha that lies at the heart of what Purim is all about. Let us, with this in mind, remember the words of the Nesivus Shalom regarding drinking on Purim. He writes that the word wine is absent in the formulation of the Shulchan Aruch. Chayav adam libsumei bePuraya ad delo yada. The reason is clear. We must become inebriated with the concept of Purim and not with wine. The concept of Purim is that Hashem is very close and that we can achieve remarkable Dvaikus Bashem at this time. No matter how distant we are even if we are Arur Haman in terms of our general distance from Hashem we can become, at this particular time of Purim, as close as Boruch Mordechai. The nation of Israel can achieve a remarkable degree of real genuine Dveikus Bashem. We can do so like no other people can. When we dress up, therefore, let us appreciate the significance and the Taamim brought down by the Apter Rav, the Bnei Yissaschar and the Siach Yitzchok. This Purim, let us discover the talent that lies within us in this area. If we can do this, we can achieve both a personal Geulah as well as one for all of Klal Yisroel Amain. Please be aware that the author will be delivering a live teleconferencing shiur on the subject of Matanos LEvyonim. The shiur marei mekomos have been prepared by Lakewood Beis Midrash Govohos Shivti program. One can register for the shiur at justorah.com and can download the Marei Mekomos there as well. The BMG Lakewood Shivti learning program now has over 30 chaburos in ten different cities: Toronto, Dallas, Far Rockaway, Detroit, Los Angeles, Brooklyn, Miami Beach and more. It is coordinated by Rav Avrohom Yishayah Frand, a chassidisha yungerman from England. He is an extremely talented Talmid Chochom who heads the whole team. Rabbi Avrohom Colman, one of the coordinators, says, The goal of the program, to quote Rav Aharon Kotler ztl, part of the mission of BMG is to provide opportunities for serious Torah learning. That is what this program does. And now for the first time, the shiur will be available to everyone in the world regardless of their location. The shiur will be at 9:45 PM Sunday night and upon registering at justorah.com, you will receive a computer generated phone call. The author can be reached at [email protected] Turkish media is reporting that the terrorist who perpetrated the suicide bombing attack on Saturday, March 19, 2016 followed the Israeli group when it left the hotel. Reports state the members of Israeli group, which was visiting Turkey for a culinary experience, ate breakfast and then left, with the suicide bomber following. The newspaper Haberturk adds that police have examined closed circuit TV footage and learned the bomber followed the group for a number of kilometers before blowing himself up on a major pedestrian shopping street in the city. (YWN Israel Desk, Jerusalem) From time-to-time, the Ministry of Education holds a gathering which includes presentations and professional information for educators. The persons involved in running these assemblies are paid from local government who is reimbursed by the Education Ministry. The assemblies address issues facing educators in the various sectors, including chareidim. Last Thursday, 7 Adar-II, such an assembly was held in Bat Ilan University for members of the chareidi education sector. However, according to the chareidi participants, the event resulted in a serious attack to their moral and religious sensibilities. We do not know whether it is ignorance and a lack of thought or intentional harassment but whatever the case, is was infuriating. One of the lecturers addressed the dangers facing the young on the internet, using photos to get the message across. Participants explain The photos shown were negative in content as well as explicit and shockingly immodest, appalling in the worst way possible. Needless to say the chareidi participants were severely offended and angered, and promptly left the hall in anger and embarrassment. Officials in the ministrys Chareidi Division were appalled, questioning why no one bothers to adjust the program to the needs of the chareidi participants. The organizers apparently did not have an acceptable response. Some feel the ministry did not bother doing its homework and instructing the organizers to tailor the event to the chareidim, once again showing the lack of understanding and respect that exists towards chareidim in the ministry. Some say the ministry was simply trying to fulfill its obligation, to be yotzei, and nothing more and therefore no one bothered to adopt the program to the audience that was in attendance. (YWN Israel Desk, Jerusalem) On Monday morning, March 14, Congressman Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY 8th District) made a special trip to Lakewood, New Jersey to experience firsthand the countrys largest Yeshiva, Beth Medrash Govoha (BMG). Congressman Jeffries represents the Brooklyn neighborhoods of Sea Gate, Coney Island, Brighton Beach, Manhattan Beach, Bedford-Stuyvesant, East New York, Canarsie and continuing on into parts of Queens. The Congressman was accompanied by leading Klal askanim Chaskel Bennett, Leon Goldenberg, Avi Schick, Isaac Sofer, and Yossi Menczer, all of whom spoke of his special and long-standing relationship with the Orthodox-Jewish community going back to his days as an Assemblyman representing parts of north Brooklyn including Williamsburgh. Rabbi Aaron Kotler, President of BMG, led the Congressman on a personal tour of the vibrant Batei Medrash on BMGs main campus. As the Congressman savored the palpable intensity of the learning, he was approached by several talmidim who hail from New Yorks 8th district who expressed their thanks to him for his efforts on behalf of the Jewish community, and for taking the time to come out to Lakewood to show his support for Yeshivos. The Congressman was glad to hear how BMG talmid Shmuel Kanarek brings the BMG atmosphere back to the district over Pesach vacation by organizing a learning program for bochurim in Sea Gate. Following the tour, a luncheon was held in Rabbi Kotlers office in the Congressmans honor attended by Lakewood Mayor Menashe Miller and Deputy Mayor Isaac Akerman; local askanim; as well as a number of Lakewood residents with deep roots in neighborhoods in the Congressmans district. Mayor Miller asked several alumni of the Yeshiva to speak of their part in building Lakewoods businesses and remarkable chessed infrastructure. Noted askan Chaskel Bennett spoke movingly of Congressman Jeffries warm and long-standing relationship with the Jewish community and his staunch support for Israel. He lauded the Congressman for his leadership in spreading an eloquent message against bigotry and hatred. Mr. Bennett highlighted the Congressmans strong stand on the principle of equity and fairness for all children, and his consistent efforts to ensure that children attending private Yeshivos receive the services to which they are entitled by law and by right. Congressman Jeffries spoke of how he was deeply impressed with intensity of the learning he had seen, and the incredible growth of Lakewood Township, driven by the students and alumni of the Yeshiva. He spoke passionately of his belief that for those who chose to educate their children in a manner that helps them maintain their religion and culture government should not be an obstacle to that path rather government should in an appropriate manner facilitate parents ability to make the right choice for their children. He also spoke of the United States Constitutions dual protections as relates to religion; the Establishment clause which bars the government from establishing a State religion, unlike countries such as Great Britain or Iceland which have official state churches; and the Free Exercise Clause, which is meant to protect citizens in their own pursuit of their own religion. He noted of the attention the Establishment clause gathers and how it is often distorted into interpretations that interfere with religious freedom. In the Congressmans view of the balance between these two clauses, Yeshivos and religious groups deserve equal treatment not better, not worse, but equal to that of secular groups. Congressman Jeffries also spoke of the Founding Fathers unusual insertion of Patent Protection into the Constitution. Why he asked was this so important as to merit special attention with the Constitution setting up a Patent Protection office? The Honorable Mr. Jeffries explained that the Founding Fathers understood that the true capital of a nation is not only in its land or labor, but in the power of the peoples minds and intellect. He drew a parallel in this to Beth Medrash Govoha and Lakewood, which has zero resources and which has become a great communal center and economic engine solely as a result of the exercise of the minds and spirits of its students. He shared of his own work on the House Judiciary Committee and on its subcommittees for Patent Protection. Congressman Jeffries serves on the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce. The Committee is working this year on the Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act which governs Pell grants and other programs that fund Yeshiva Gedolah education at some 90-plus Yeshivos across the Country, including 50 in Brooklyn alone. The Congressman explained that as one of only two members of the Committee from New York (with none being from New Jersey), he will be looking out to ensure that the concerns and needs of Yeshiva students are heard and addressed as the bill makes its way through Congress in the coming months. He closed his remarks with a rousing call to the large group of guests who gathered in his honor, asking them to continue building their community with faith, honor and dignity. He shared of the impact Lakewood had made on him, reflecting the Divine Spirit here on earth. (YWN World Headquarters NYC) City investment giants have called on bosses at London's top listed firms to stop wasting their time with quarterly reporting and focus instead on the long-term picture. Quarterly reporting, which has been criticised for causing short term thinking in a bid to keep analysts and brokers happy, has already been ditched by household names such as Unilever and Legal & General. And in a radical report out tomorrow the Investment Association - whose members manage more than 5.5trillion and include the UK's top 200 investment managers - will set out a batch of fresh demands in an attempt to change how countries largest companies operate. Whose benefit?: Quarterly reporting was introduced nearly a decade ago but it could now be coming to an end One of the demands from the lobby group includes forcing companies inside the FTSE 350 to explain how quarterly reporting fits into their long term strategy and investment plans. Although several big companies have turned their back on quarterly reporting, it continues for the vast majority to be the norm. Quarterly reporting first became compulsory in 2007 through the implementation of the transparency directive. However in November 2014 the Financial Conduct Authority scrapped the rule requiring public firms to release interim management statements, as part of the Government's push to encourage more long-term thinking in the stock markets. The legislation was driven through by the then Business Secretary Vince Cable who pledged to reduce the reporting burden on companies as recommended by economist John Kay in 2012. Commercial Secretary to the Treasury and former Goldman Sachs economist Lord Jim ONeill will unveil the report in London tomorrow Professor Kay's report, commissioned after the controversial takeover of Cadbury by US firm Kraft, called for a culture of long-term investment rather than quick gains. Mike van Dulken, Head of Research at Accendo Markets, said: 'From a long-term investor view it makes sense if you want to counter the short-termism that has crept in over the last decade and which can lead to knee-jerk overreactions to headlines and heavy selling. 'Complicated financials with their myriad adjustments don't help, making things infinitely more complicated in recent years. A poor quarter in general for stocks can also see fund outflow requests grow, which require holdings to be sold with a knock-on to markets.' He added: 'Focusing on semi-annual or even annual reporting would mean companies not being held accountable to fluctuations in quarterly financials which will happen. 'Just as one swallow does not a summer make, one bad quarter should not necessarily mean the shares warrant a drubbing such as we see these days. 'If anything, no quarterly reporting should allow investor relations and CFOs to concentrate on their real jobs - running quoted businesses and communicating long-term strategy to the investor community rather than guiding analysts and fund managers to where quarterly EPS will be in less than 90 days. 'It sounds ridiculous when you write it, but that is essentially what is happening today. Can we blame the US who love their quarterly reporting? A bad import?' Nevertheless some financial experts have said quarterly reporting is a necessary tool for holding top level executives to account. They also argued that interim management statements have been successful in offering a snapshot of a firm's performance to properly inform investors. The Investment Association's report is the result of an eight-month project looking at how investors can play their part in boosting the UK's ailing productivity levels. The report will look at five key areas - company reporting, investor stewardship, the relationship between owners and companies, capital markets, and the legal and regulatory framework. The report is set to be published at an event in central London and will be opened by the Treasury minister and former Goldman Sachs economist, Lord Jim O'Neill. Jobs announcement: Rolls-Royce's ceo Warren East Rolls-Royce will attempt to placate MPs concerned about its commitment to UK manufacturing by announcing hundreds of new British jobs today. Warren East, chief executive of the engineering giant, will lay out plans to create 350 jobs at its factory in Derby to help keep up with 30billion of orders for its Trent XWB engine used in three variations of the Airbus A350 aircraft. The MPs who have raised concerns represent the various Rolls-Royce sites around the UK, and they have regular informal meetings with bosses at the House of Commons. It will be Easts first meeting with them since joining last year, having issued a string of profit warnings and announced a wave of job cuts. The firm has made 2,600 redundant across its sites and more recently announced that 200 senior managers will go. A spokesman said: As we ramp-up production of the Trent XWB to deliver on 30billion worth of orders, we are working with employee representatives to increase the size of the workforce involved in assembling the engine. The German bosses plotting to take over the London Stock Exchange want to sweeten the deal for investors by copying the UKs Aim market. Deutsche Boerse chief executive Carsten Kengeter hopes this will give smaller German companies easy access to British investors if the 21billion deal goes ahead. The proposition could be enticing for major shareholders in the two exchanges as it would add significant value to a potential deal. Plans: Deutsche Boerse boss ceo Carsten Kengeter wants the London Stock Exchange to copy the structure of the Aim market Launched in 1995, Aim is more flexible than the main exchange and seeks to give new businesses access to funding. It lists more than 1,000 companies with a total market value of 68.6billion and gives investors an alternative to the huge multinational businesses that dominate other exchanges. Deutsche hopes to copy this success. But its last venture into small investing ended in a disastrous failure and experts warned there was no guarantee this attempt would be any different. Paul Mumford, who manages an Aim fund for Cavendish Asset Management, said: It would be very difficult to make it work. It would probably have to be a different type of model because over here you do have added tax advantages and Im not sure what the tax situation is over there. Deutsche launched a technology-focused stock market called Neuer Markt in 1997, but it suffered an embarrassing collapse and closed in 2002 after losing 96 per cent of its value. Millions of Germans lost money. The London Stock Exchange and Deutsche both insist their deal is a merger of equals. However, the new business would report profits in euros, the Germans would have a 54.4 per cent controlling stake and Kengeter would be chief executive. At the weekend, London Stock Exchange chairman Donald Brydon dismissed claims Britain was selling a national treasure. Im not one who thinks its a terrible thing for British companies to get sold but, for the absence of doubt, were not being sold to the Germans. Two-thirds of the homes purchased in the last two years have not been checked for electrical safety, a charity has warned. Electrical Safety First says homebuyers mistakenly believe a survey will check the electrics, leaving them at risk of high bills, electric shock or fire. Buyers are instead being urged to get an Electrical Installation Condition Report. Time to mend that broken switch?: There is no legal requirement to get an electrical report when buying a residential property but it could save you money and prevent damage There are several obvious items to check when purchasing a property such as the quality of the boiler, roof, damp and the structure - many of which will be picked up by surveys. But if you want to check the electrics then you would need a separate inspection by an electrician. A survey of more than 2,000 homeowners who purchased their property in the past two years found of the 2.4million property sales in the past two years, only 37 per cent have used a an EICR. The survey by Electrical Safety First claimed this means 67 per cent have failed to check their electrics. The cost of remedying electrical issues after moving in averages approximately 2,000, according to the charity, with some costs rising as high as 10,000. TOP PROPERTY PURCHASE CONSIDERATIONS 1. Neighbourhood 91% 2. Structural work needed 91% 3. Boiler age 90% 4. Risk of subsidence 90% 5. Damp 90% 6. The safety of the electrics 87% 7. Amount of work needed on the property 86% 8. Neighbours 86% 9. Service charge 83% 10. Proximity to good transport links 76% The poll also found that electrical safety comes sixth in the top 10 considerations when purchasing a property, with the neighbourhood, structural work, boiler, subsidence and damp at the top. Phil Buckle, director general of Electrical Safety First, said: 'Its easy to bypass checking the electrics when purchasing a property if you think it is included in the recommended home survey report our research suggests this is the case for around 20 per cent of people. However, not conducting an EICR significantly increases the risk of additional expense, and electric shock or fire, to the buyer and their family. Were encouraging people to use a registered electrician to do a quick and relatively inexpensive check to ensure they know exactly what theyre getting into with the property purchase. What is an EICR? An Electrical Installation Condition Report inspects the state of the switches, sockets, wiring and any other power sources in a property to check they comply with international safety standards. Similar to a home or building survey, you can get this done before contracts are exchanged on a property purchase. They need to be done by qualified electricians and will involve a visual inspection to identify any overloaded or broken power sources as well as electrical testing to make sure all the connections are safe and correct. Costs will vary depending on who you use and where you live but expect to pay 140 to 200. There may be more to pay if anything needs to be fixed but this could help you negotiate the purchase price and save you money in the future. There is no legal requirement to get an electrical report when buying a residential property but since December landlords in Scotland have been put under a legal requirement to ensure their rented properties are electrically safe by providing regular reports, or they may face fines. Any tenant moving into a rental property in Scotland since December 2015 must be provided with a copy of an EICR accompanied by a Portable Appliance Test for movable objects such as microwaves. These rules do not apply to landlords in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. ELECTRICAL SAFETY FIRST'S TOP TIPS ON HOW TO CHECK THE ELECTRICS IN YOUR NEW HOME - Check the property has RCD protection in the fusebox - Ensure that plugs and sockets are not damaged - Check that visible cables and leads are in good condition - Check that the light fittings are not visibly damaged and that downlighters are in good working condition - Before exchanging contracts make sure you have had a registered electrician conduct an Electrical Installation Condition report done, this will ensure your new home is safe and you arent left holding the bill; a full rewire can run into thousands of pound. Electrical Safety First has a free Home electrical safety checks app to conduct a visual check of the electrics in the property, which walks you through what to look out for in each room. Millions of self-employed workers will be more than 130 a year better off under a cut to their National Insurance bills. Payments known as Class 2 National Insurance contributions will be abolished for those who work for themselves. It will help more than 3.4million workers who must currently fill out forms and pay around 2.60 a week on average. The changes will be made from April 2018. Entrepreneur: Debbie Hinton said the changes in national insurance will provide a boost for her business George Osborne said it was part of measures that would put rocket boosters on the back of enterprise. His Budget book stated: This will allow millions of self-employed individuals to keep more of their money and invest it back into growing their business, as well as ending an outdated and complex feature of the National Insurance contributions (NIC) system. Self-employed entrepreneur Debbie Hinton welcomed the change and said it would be a boost to her rocking horse business Jolly Rockers. She makes ride-on toy horses by hand out of wood and leather from her home in Surrey and sells them to individual customers and through Harrods. Mr Osbornes move to cut the payment will save her 134 a year, which she said would go towards buying more materials or helping with fuel costs. It will certainly help me as a business, she said. The whole Budget was very much for small businesses and with all the other measures it all adds up. Obviously it is not a huge amount or savings but when you are a small business starting up then every little helps. As long as it all goes ahead as promised then I will be very happy. 'Welcome relief': Finance experts welcomed the move to scrap Class 2 NI contributions Mrs Hinton, a mother of two, said the Budget was full of initiatives which would help ideas like hers get off the ground. What a difference a day makes there was certainly a lot in the Budget to help small businesses, she added. Finance experts also welcomed the move to scrap Class 2 NI contributions, saying it showed the Chancellors commitment to helping small businesses and encouraging entrepreneurship. Richard Harryman, of accountancy firm PwC, said: The self-employed will welcome the removal of this outdated levy, currently paid via direct debit at a flat rate unrelated to profits. Its a simplification of the tax system as it removes one of the many different taxes that the self-employed pay. Jeff Lynn, chief executive of crowdfunding platform Seedrs, said the move would help to encourage investment in small British businesses. Self-employed workers will continue to pay Class 4 National Insurance. This varies depending on the amount of profit someone makes. For the current tax year, the charge is 9 per cent on profits between 8,060 and 42,385, and a further 2 per cent on profits over 42,385. The Treasury said it would also launch a review into these charges. Joanna Elson, chief executive of the Money Advice Trust, said: The scrapping of Class 2 NICs will provide welcome relief for the self-employed, especially for those in financial difficulty. My ten-year-old sofa bed from Marks & Spencer had served me well but was just getting a bit dog-eared - so I recently went back to see if the same model was still available. And it was. Except the 10cm mattress of my old bed has been switched to just 6cm on the current version. As I'm reluctant to pay more than a grand for something with what seems to be a lower spec than it used to be a decade ago, I set about researching alternatives. There are certain questions you'll need to ask at the outset, such as what type of mattress you want. Pocket sprung are generally good, with the more springs the better. Memory foam tends to divide sleepers more with its lasting impression that moulds to the body. Sitting pretty: Choosing the right sofa-bed can be a bit of minefield Also, what type of sofa cushions do you want on the sofa itself? Softer ones that you need to plump daily or more durable ones that do not require much attention? It is also worth making a decision about the sofa-bed mechanism, with my preferred option being the sofa converting into a bed in one easy movement with wooden slats to provide additional back support. Interior designer Sarah Ward, of Sarah Ward Associates, recommends investing money so that you get the exact product you want to ensure the comfort of your guests. She said: 'The thickness of the mattress and the mechanism will dictate the overall height of the sofa. A corner will unit make the product seem more generous and luxurious. And remember that the bed size will be governed by the seating area within the arms of the sofa.' 1. Sofa Workshop Jude, from 1,899, www.sofaworkshop.com Sofa Workshop prides itself on its bespoke service. There are set sofa-bed designs to choose from but these can then be altered according to your requirements - for example, if you want higher arms, it will build these for you. And while it has a choice of fabrics, you can even use your own. So say you bought some fabric from Laura Ashley, you can ask for the sofa to be covered in that material - so long as it is upholstery fabric and adheres to fire regulations. However, the depth of the cheapest mattress option available from Sofa Workshop is just 2.5cms. Sofa Workshop insists this is for one-off guest use and that the everyday sofa-bed mechanism has a 10cm thick mattress and wooden slats. However, it is not pocket sprung. 6/10 The mattress on the Sofa Workshop Jude sofa-bed is 10cm thick and is on wooden slats. 2. Marks & Spencer Abbey medium sofa bed, 1,199, www.marksandspencer.com Hitting Marks & Spencer on Oxford Street at peak shopping time was always going to be a bad move. But strapped for time, I headed to the furniture department at the top of the central London store. I've had an Abbey sofa-bed from Marks for the past 10 years, and I have been more than pleased with it - but it has done a good stint and it is time for it to be replaced. After choosing a different fabric, I was about to pay when I decided to check on the size of the mattress. It was a deal breaker as it is no longer 10cm, but a mere 6cm. An M&S spokesperson said: 'Our Abbey sofa range is a firm favourite with our customers and we have sold it for over 15 years. We are always looking at ways to improve our products, and our Abbey sofa-bed now has a fully sprung base and slimmer mattress that offers better support and more comfort.' 4/10 The M&S Abbey sofa-bed has seen its mattress shrink in size from 10cm to 6cm. 3. Willow & Hall Bishopstrow storage sofa-bed, 1,887, www.willowandhall.co.uk From the moment I walked into Willow & Hall's stunning showroom in Chiswick, I knew that the experience of buying a sofa-bed had turned a corner. A keen and energetic showroom assistant began with showing me the three types of mattresses on offer, from the 14cm open spring model with interconnected springs and pocket sprung mattress with individual springs (which is more suited to two people) through to a memory foam base at 12cm, which is apparently the most popular option. The easy mechanism means conversion into a bed is with one easy fold out movement. There is also a choice of cushions - luxury ones that need plumping every day or more hard wearing ones. This design also comes with storage under the chaise, offering a perfect place for pillows and duvets. Ordering on the website isn't smooth as it could be. 8/10 The mattress on the Willow and Hall Bishopstrow chaise storage sofa-bed has an impressive 14cm mattress. 4. Heals Knap sofa-bed, 1,795, www.heals.com Some of Heal's sofas are stunning and so it was disappointment to see they don't all translate into sofa-beds. So while some of their sofa-beds are large and full of plump cushions, their sofa-beds have a more modern and angular feel. For example, the Cumulous corner sofa is not available in a sofa bed format. Heal's seems to be missing a trick on this front and if this product was available, it would have been at the top of my list. A spokesman for Heal's said: 'All our sofa-beds have pocket sprung mattresses, of varying size depending on the style. They are designed in Denmark and whereas standard sofa-beds can be either a bed or a sofa, our styles are more multifunctional - for example the Knap sofa bed can be a sofa, a day bed (half up, half down) or a bed. You can also vary the seat back recline between full upright and gentle recline offing many ways of using these versatile pieces of furniture.' 7/10 The sofa-beds at Heal's have pocket sprung mattresses, of 'varying size depending on the style'. 5. John Lewis Sacha large sofa-bed, 1,149, www.johnlewis.com John Lewis offers an alternative to the traditional sofa-bed design. The bed is pulled out from the main unit and a sheet can be put over the whole area including the chaise unit. The foam mattress is aimed at occasional use and the chaise end unit offers a storage area. The mattress is 8cm deep. Jo Unsworth, upholstery buyer at John Lewis said 'Customers may not always have a spare room available, so are increasingly keen to ensure that their sofa-beds are as aesthetically pleasing as possible, which is partly why this model is one of our most popular. This sofa-bed is also particularly comfortable, due to its thick mattress, so a good buy for a customer looking for a sofa-bed that will be used on a regular basis. It also has internal storage to allow bedding to be stored in and is available in a number of sizes and a huge array of different fabrics.' 5/10 The mattress on the John Lewis Sacha large sofa bed is 8cm thick. 6. And on a budget... you can't go far wrong with a cheaper sofa-bed from Ikea Ikea Lycksele Lovas two-seat sofa-bed, 180, www.ikea.com If you don't have several thousand pounds to spend on a sofa-bed with a pocket sprung mattress and wooden slats, you need not give up on your search for a comfortable solution. One option is this sofa-bed from Ikea, which comes with a 10cm foam mattress and costs less than 200. I can recommend this product for those with a smaller budget as I bought it for my first home - and it lasted until it was replaced many years later with the M&S sofa-bed mentioned above. The cover is removable and comes in more than half a dozen different colours. The look of the sofa is clearly not as sophisticated as some of the other products reviewed, but this is a great option for those with less to spend. 7/10 Sign up for our amNY Sports email newsletter to get insights and game coverage for your favorite teams By Madina Toure A street in Woodside has been renamed in honor of Alice Cardona, a prominent Puerto Rican womens rights activist from Woodside who died in 2011. Cardona, a leader in New York Citys Puerto Rican and Latino community who advocated for womens rights, minority rights and bilingual education, died in November 2011 at the age of 81. From 1983 to 1995, she served as assistant director of the New York State Division for Women during then-Gov. Mario Cuomos administration, where she fought to combat HIV/AIDS, breast cancer and domestic violence. She was also involved in the citys first Head Start program, served as a counselor for ASPIRA and was an active member of the National Conference of Puerto Rican Women. In February 2015, City Councilman Jimmy Van Bramer (D-Sunnyside) passed legislation renaming 56th Street between Woodside and Skillman avenues Alice Cardona Way. It is an incredibly important thing that we do today to honor and thank Alice, and to remember that she is never forgotten here in Woodside or anywhere, Van Bramer said. Debbie Quinones, a personal friend of Cardonas, was an advocate for having the street renamed and was fundamental in organizing the weekend ceremony. Sandy Moya, coordinator for SCO Family of Services SCO Queens Single Stop program, also played a role in the effort. Diana Cruz, Alice Cardonas sister, said she was in a state of shock and in a state of numbness about the street being renamed for her sister. She said she was in the background witnessing all of the work that Cardona was doing. We used to live down here on 57th Street and then we lived over here around the corner, Cruz said. But Alice was nonstop, nonstop, nonstop. Idea, idea, idea. City Council Speaker Melissa Mark-Viverito said Cardona was her mentor and founded a lot of the organizations that are important to Puerto Ricans in the city. For me personally, it was important to be here, Mark-Viverito said. I came to New York in 87. One of the first people I met was Alice in terms of activism and she really paved the way for me and many others, so it was a personal reason that brought me here today. Cardona also co-founded Hacer/Hispanic Womens Center to help Latinas achieve their personal goals. She donated her papers to El Centro Library at Hunter College and was the first Latina to receive the Susan B. Anthony Prize. State Assemblywoman Catherine Nolan (D-Ridgewood) said she first met Alice at the 1974 Democratic State Convention. Nolan also mentioned that in 1984, shortly after Cardona went to work with Cuomo, she helped her in her first run for the Assembly. Cardona organized the effort, particularly among women and Spanish-speaking voters, Nolan said. She really, really knew her stuff and it made a tremendous difference in the primary I think we all know the difference that Alice made in my very first election, and we always kept in touch through that, she said. Michelle Centeno, president of the National Conference of Puerto Rican Womens New York chapter, described the street renaming as an auspicious moment. I have to say, when she told me that she was going to stop working, I was like, shes sick, Centeno said. I remember when she said, Im going to stop and I said, somethings wrong here. Sign up for our amNY Sports email newsletter to get insights and game coverage for your favorite teams By Gabriel Rom After years of explosive student growth, PS/IS 128 in Middle Village is set to expand. According to City Councilwoman Elizabeth Crowleys (D-Glendale) office, the school is at 123 percent capacity, making it one of the most overcrowded schools in School District 24, the boroughs most overcrowded district. The school, Crowleys office said, houses first and second graders at an annex building across the street, in a building without a gym or a computer labsome in a classroom without windows. Students and their families must cross a busy and often unsafe intersection to reach the annex. Since opening its new building in 2009, PS/IS 128 could not contain its student population, forcing kids to use the annex across the street. I have continually called attention to the need for new schools and more education space in my district, and PS/IS 128 was not provided the proper amount of seats from its inception, Crowley said. The decision, announced last Friday, comes after sustained opposition from Crowley to a School Construction Authority plan to construct a self-standing Universal Pre-Kindergarten center in the school. Crowley argued that the school was already significantly overburdened and needed to alleviate overcrowding before the plan could move forward. The SCA relented and conducted a feasibility study on an addition to the school building itself, designated for the local school community. We are committed to working together with all stakeholders to reduce overcrowding said SCA President Lorraine Grillo in a statement released last Friday. This new addition will allow us to continue our work to address overcrowding in School District 24. We are proud of our strong partnership with local leaders that has enabled us to provide more school seats for our students. In August 2015, Crowley spoke to the TimesLedger after the School Construction Authority released its 2015-2019 capital plan. Were facing a real crisis here. The SCA is not doing their job properly, Crowley said at the time. The SCA has funding in their budget for these seatsyet this funding has not been used. Almost every single one of our schools is above capacity. There is no district in the city that theyre failing more than here in District 24. Sign up for our amNY Sports email newsletter to get insights and game coverage for your favorite teams By Madina Toure State Sen. Tony Avella (D-Bayside) and state Assemblyman Ron Kim (D-Flushing) have joined forces to oppose the citys plan to redevelop Flushing West. The Flushing West plan seeks to clean up and rezone 60 acres on the Flushing waterfront and create a planned community with waterfront access, housing and commercial space. The 32-acre study area runs from Prince Street on the east to Flushing Creek on the west, and from Roosevelt Avenue on the south to Northern Boulevard on the north. At a news conference on the traffic island at the intersection of 37th Avenue and Prince Street last Friday, Kim and Avella said the neighborhood already has a hard time meeting the needs of its residents. The 7 train line, which frequently has service disruptions and congested trains, is an especially pressing problem, with people unable to stand on the platform. The 7 train is so overcrowded that you cant get on a train, Avella said. Kim said his wife and Avellas ride the 7 train every day, saying that he and Avella want to ensure that the city and the state work together in a comprehensive way to address the issue. Both wives have complained about packed trains and crowded platforms He said that there has to be a full assessment of transportation options. Instead of actually fixing the problem, we want to add more congestion to it, he said. The elected officials have introduced a bill that would require municipalities served by the MTA to conduct a study on the environmental effects of a comprehensive rezoning plan to determine whether mass transit could handle the ridership increase. They said the bill could affect the entire state if passed quickly enough. In a Feb. 24 letter to Avella, City Planning Director Carl Weisbrod said Mayor Bill de Blasio asked him to respond to Avellas Feb. 19 letter. We will continue to refine the plan based on comments we receive from you and other stakeholders, Weisbrod wrote. The lawmakers also said they were against the proposal because it bases the mandatory affordable housing that comes with the development on an Average Median Income that factors in wealthier suburbs and argued that the city has to address the pollution of Flushing Creek before it moves forward with the proposal. We all want to do affordable housing, Avella said. But we cant place people in inappropriate places so the mayor can have precedent. Kim said the Uniform Land Use Review Procedure process will begin in September and Avella said there is a possibility of legal action if the proposal proceeds in its current state. A City Planning spokesman said the agency has not had a chance to review the bill but said an transit capacity assessment is already underway for Flushing West as part of the draft environmental impact statement. By Lauren Houston Ive been commuting from Astoria to Manhattan since the summer of 2000. Over the years, Ive dealt with more service interruptions and fare hikes than I would have liked, but I have never experienced the level of overcrowding weve had lately. Often I have to let one or two trains go by in the morning before I can squeeze on to an N train at the Broadway station. And when I say squeeze, I mean squeeze! Some mornings it feels like a giant game of Twister. Ive tried alternate routes by taking buses to the trains at Queensbridge or Queens Plaza, but those are often delayed or overcrowded as well. To make matters worse, Astoria, like much of New York City, is undergoing a population boom. Over the past two years, four single-family homes on my block have been razed and replaced by multi-unit apartment buildingsand thats just my block. All around Astoria its the same. The Astoria Cove development alone will bring over 1,700 units to the waterfront in 2019. Current subway and bus service cant keep up, and every morning, I find myself wondering: how is an already overburdened transit system going to accommodate all these new residents? The only solution to the overcrowding issue is to ensure that the MTA has the funding to implement track improvements and signal upgrades that will allow trains to run more frequently. That solutionthe MTAs 2015-2019 Capital Planexists. But Gov. Cuomo and many legislators in Albany dont seem to be taking the needs of riders seriously: after over a year, the governor still refuses to fund the states portion of the Capital Plan. Meanwhile, the city is trying to find workarounds: the mayor proposed a new ferry route from Hallets Cove to Manhattan and a streetcar running along the East River between Astoria and Sunset Park in Brooklyn. The problem is that these transit options are only helpful for Astoria residents who live near the river; those of us who live further east will have to endure increasingly horrible commutes. At the same time, Gov. Cuomo gave a big speech at which he announced that Astoria stations along the N line will be closed for months for renovations. While I am all for upgrading and improving the stations, I worry that we might end up with nicer stations and the same slow, overcrowded trains. While the MTAs 2015-19 Capital Plan calls for significant improvements that will reduce overcrowding, they will not be realized if the plan is not fully funded. After over a year of vigorous negotiations between Governor Cuomo, Mayor DeBlasio and MTA officials, the current Capital Plan will be funded with $2.5 billion in city contributions (historically more than the city has contributed in the past), $7.3 billion promised by the statewhich the state only agreed to after the MTA made cuts to the capital planand the remaining balance coming from other sources, including MTA borrowing and federal funds. Note the word promised in that last sentence. Yet were in a position where our governors proposed state budget, released in January, allocates zero dollars to the MTA Capital Plan. Meanwhile, elected leaders from both parties in Albany have rejected the governors proposal that the MTA deplete existing resources before activating state funds. If Gov. Cuomo doesnt hear this resounding message from riders and elected officials, then I worry he may be tone deaf. Some may argue that Albany shouldnt contribute state funds to the system that serves the New York City metro area, but lets keep in mind that Cuomo appoints the MTA chairman and much of the boardand has direct control over what is a state agency. Additionally, many of the train cars are built in upstate New York, creating jobs in those communities. And lets not forget that the majority of state tax revenues come from downstate residents. If Cuomo doesnt keep his promise, where will the $7.3 billion come from? My fear is that we may be burdened with additional fare hikes and service cuts to make up the shortfall. I hope Gov. Cuomo amends his proposed budget to include essential funds for the Capital Plan before its voted on in the coming week. Im getting too old to play Twister on the train every morning. Lauren Houston Astoria Member of the Riders Alliance Sign up for our amNY Sports email newsletter to get insights and game coverage for your favorite teams By Merle Exit Hollywood and the Third Reich first crossed paths during a screening of the anti-war motion picture All Quiet on the Western Front. A mob of brown-shirted Nazi supporters stormed into a movie theater showing Lewis Milestones 1930 classic, and trashed the place. That is just one of the stories Rabbi Isidoro Aizenberg, scholar in residence at the Kupferberg Holocaust Resource Center and Archives, includes in his written introduction to the centers newest exhibition, Producing Silence: Hollywood, the Holocaust, and the Jews. The show, now on view at the Kupferberg Center on the Queensborough Community College campus in Bayside, examines the impact the Nazi Party and anti-Semitism had on the Hollywood film industry. The largely Jewish owners of the big Hollywood studios of the time were confronted by a new German reality and a grayed business relation beyond their control, Aizenberg wrote. Jewish moguls witnessed how the Nazis rise brought about the implementation of increasingly oppressive anti-Jewish policies without internal or worldwide protest. Aizenberg said the exhibition is an attempt to look at the way Hollywood manuvered the political tensions from 1930 1942. Although the industry was aware of its potential to influence public opinion, it submitted to American and German governmental pressure to dance gingerly around the subject of Nazism until about a year after the United States entered the war, Aizenberg said. The 1928 appointment of Joseph Goebbels as the Nazi Partys propaganda director, and Adolf Hitlers own predilection for the movies early on set the tenor for absolute control of thought in print and film in Germany. On display is a shot from the 1933 Warner Bros. cartoon, Boskos Picture Show, which includes one of the earliest depictions of Adolf Hitler in an American movie. The cartoon is a parody of the old-time newsreels that ran before the main feature in movie theaters. As the short opens, it shows a peace conference in Geneva, where the world leaders gathered are engaged in fisticuffs, with an announcer providing a blow-by-blow account of the action. That is followed by a shot of Sunkist Bathing Beauties in California, where one unattractive woman sits on the beach during a snowstorm. There is fun poked at Jack Dempsey, as the boxer prepares for a comeback fight in Reno. The boxer is depicted as an old man with a cane. The final scene takes place in Pretzel, Germany, where Hitler, shown as a lederhosen-wearing buffoon swinging a meat cleaver, chases comedian Jimmy Durante down the street. This is only the beginning folks, only the beginning, Bosko says as the cartoon closes. Other objects on display include images with a connection to the Third Reich. Included is the poster from the 1944 film Tomorrow The World! which refers to an often ascribed, but never documented, threat made by Hitler about his plans to take over the world, and a 1934 street poster calling for the boycott of theaters screening films that included Jewish actors, and the elimination of Jews from the film industry as a whole. Most of the students enrolled at Queensborough Community College are from countries without a Holocaust Museum, Dan Leshem, the centers director, said. Students are a captured audience as they have resources for classes that relate to the Holocaust as well. They abstract lessons from the past and use the knowledge to effect behavioral change to prepare themselves for leadership in the world. What pressures do we face that we cant stand up to? The exhibit focuses on people who knew what the damages were and chose to use their medium to confront it. As part of the exhibition, several screenings are planned. Confessions of a Nazi Spy, will be shown March 30, at 12:10 p.m. To Be or Not To Be, starring Jack Benny and Carole Lombard, plays April 6, at 12:10 p.m. And Charlie Chaplins 1940 movie The Great Dictator, where the Little Tramp portrays a Hitler-like character, will be shown May 11, at 12:10 p.m. Eventually, the exhibition will go on tour. We want to serve beyond this community to help people identify with the experience, Leshem said. If you Go Producing Silence: Hollywood, the Holocaust, and the Jews When: Through early June Where: Kupferberg Holocaust Resource Center and Archives, Queensborough Community College, 222-05 56th Ave., Bayside Cost: Free Contact: (718) 281-5770 Sign up for our amNY Sports email newsletter to get insights and game coverage for your favorite teams By Madina Toure In what educators described as a fireside chat-style discussion, Queens Regent Judith Chin said the Common Core launch was flawed but the Board of Regents was heading in the right direction. At a March 11 meeting hosted by state Assemblywoman Nily Rozic (D-Fresh Meadows) at her district office on Union Turnpike, Chin fielded questions from principals, educators and superintendents from School Districts 25 and 26 as well as representatives from unions and parents. Chin began her three-year term in March 2015. Her election to the Board of Regents by the state Legislature made her the first Asian-American member in the boards 231-year history. Before joining the state Board of Regents, she served as the Regional Superintendent Chief Education Officer for School Districts 25 and 26. Chin shot down rumors that the Common Core curriculum is going to be dropped, although she acknowledged that certain states have eliminated it. The Common Core State Standards are a set of academic standards indicating what K-12 students should know in math and English language arts/literacy. But she criticized the way in which the Common Core was rolled out, saying there were not enough professional development and resources to support the teachers, placing the blame on the state Education Department. It was forced down folks throats without much understanding of what these standards were supposed to be intended for, Chin said. She also commended the parents who participated in the opt-out movement, noting that about 200,000 students across the state refused to take the Common Core tests. Chin predicted the opt-outs will continue even with major changes, such as a smaller number of questions and passages as well as the elmination of timed testing. I applaud the parents for finally speaking out about it, she continued. This is not going to happen to my child. Chin said there has been a shift in the boards leadership with both Chancellor Merryl Tisch and Vice Chancellor Anthony Bottar stepping down. She said a new member is joining the board, which makes three board members all being some form of educators, including superintendents and school board members. There is a minority group right now and unfortunately, weve been named the Gang of Six (of the board) and weve been considered renegades because we go against the system, Chin said. She also said she is encouraged by the fact that state Education Commissioner MaryEllen Elia is a lifelong career educator, unlike her predecessor, new U.S. Education Secretary John King . She said Kings tenure may be very short-lived given that there will be a new U.S. president next year. Rozic said she is thrilled to have Chin representing her district in Albany and that the Assembly put out its listing of their priorities, which includes $25.4 billion just for education. She also said schools in her district are owed around $43 million. Shes so accessible and today is just a small fraction of that, she said about Chin. Ive been in office four years and Ive had more interaction with Judy than any other regent before. Attendees asked questions about the quality of teacher certification programs, the cost of hiring testing coordinators for exams, teachers discouraging others from entering the field and questions from parents about too much of the school year being devoted to test preparation. Ben Sherman, principal of the East-West School of International Studies in Flushing, asked for assistance for James Savino, a student in his late 20s who aged out as a super senior a couple years ago who has not received his high school diploma because he could not pass the Algebra Regents exam. David Marmor, principal of Francis Lewis HS in Fresh Meadows, said teachers were resistant to the Common Core and that with the poor launch of the standards, , now they feel they were right to challenge it. 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Ireland Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe Airport development adding to economy, jobs in the region Pittsburgh may always be known as the Steel City, but a wave of new industries are popping up near its airport to redefine business in the region. Dunkin Donuts Logo SHARE By Times Record News Wichita Falls sweet tooth is going to get a treat. The city will get three Dunkin Donut locations and a Baskin-Robbins store. Dunkin Donuts made the announcement in a news release which said the first donut shop here should open in 2017. The donut company revealed it recently signed with new franchise group, WF Donuts LLC, for Wichita Falls, Texas. Led by the Kurani brothers, this group will develop three Dunkin Donuts restaurants and one multi-brand unit with sister brand Baskin-Robbins, the news released said. Wichita Falls previously had a Dunkin Donut shop on Kemp Boulevard, but it closed years ago, as did two Baskin-Robbin locations. The donut company was founded in 1950 in Quincy, Massachusetts and began as a chain operation five years later. It now has more than 11,000 stores worldwide. It boasts of serving 52 varieties of donuts and a dozen coffee flavors, in addition to other baked goods. The chain has been in operation since 1950 while its sister brand, Baskin-Robbins, began operation in 1945. Patrick Johnston/Times Record News Bowie Memorial Hospital closed its doors in November, after voters rejected plans to create a hospital taxing district to support it financially. Directors continue searching for private investors interested in purchasing and operating the facility. While many residents bemoaned the loss, the closure ended a holding pattern for the community, allowing other projects to move forward. SHARE By Barbara Green, The Bowie News The outside auditor didn't submit the proper figures for the Medicare report but, they went ahead and sent the report anyway." Bowie Hospital Authority officials say despite some new obstacles, the pending sale of the defunct hospital to the Hashmi group is still on. For the second time in a week, the board cancelled a meeting where the sales agreement was scheduled for action. Chief Executive Officer Lynn Heller said the Wednesday meeting was cancelled after they received a settlement letter from Medicare stating the hospital owed $435,000 from uncompensated care reimbursement in 2012. "Wednesday was a terrible day. The outside auditor didn't submit the proper figures for the Medicare report but, they went ahead and sent the report anyway. They also did not inform us, so it has come back to haunt us," Heller said. The auditor is going to appeal the report on behalf of the hospital, and the CEO said they don't anticipate any problems. Dr. Hasan Farid Hashmi provided the sales contract on Feb. 26 after the board accepted his bid of $1.5 million for the hospital on Feb. 19. During the ensuing weeks, attorneys for both parties have been hammering out the legalese of the documents as well as addressing a few Medicare provider questions. Heller has said previously Medicare may give a hospital uncompensated care funds, like those the hospital recently received, but it also takes it away from previous payments in past years based on audit reports. Regarding the sale, Heller said he wanted full disclosure with the Hashmi group, so when the letter arrived he opted to cancel the midweek meeting. "I really thought they might run from it, but they said these are things that come up all the time so we can work it out. They are determined to make it work, which is pretty refreshing," said Heller. The Hashmi group operates two hospitals in Texas. Faraz Hashmi, son to the senior Hashmi, works as chief executive officer for Texas General Hospital group. He has become a familiar face in the halls of the former Bowie hospital. Last week, the group asked to pay for additional cleaning staff to come in and start preparing the building for necessary inspections and a possible opening. He also has been working with the staff on the paperwork to convert the former BMH Medicare provider license to a new owner. Hashmi said Wednesday they understand how these things come up and they are still moving forward with the sale. "We are very excited. We've been here getting the facility ready and meeting with vendors to get things back up and running again," said Hashmi. The pending owner said they are already making plans for the future including the hiring of employees. They hope to bring back many past employees. Hashmi said he expects the hospital would begin with core service lines and staff, and hopefully turn into a true regional health care center. He added they want to conduct a public meeting where residents can ask questions and get more information on the company. Heller said a meeting is scheduled for 5 p.m. on March 21 to consider the agreement. Dr. Hashmi is expected to be in attendance, along with his son. SHARE Torin Halsey/Times Record News 20 Under 40. Tony Fidelie. By Christopher Collins of the Times Record News Local attorney Guy "Tony" Fidelie has been appointed by Gov. Greg Abbott to serve as a member of an advisory board which administers funds to some schools with career and technical education programs. Fidelie, a partner at Perdue Brandon Fielder Collins and Mott, LLP, was appointed to serve on the board of the Jobs and Education for Texans Grant Program earlier this month. Though the board consists of six members, Fidelie is the only one appointed by the governor. "I'm humbled by the trust Gov. Abbott has placed in me and I look forward to being able to serve the citizens of Texas in this capacity," Fidelie said. According to the Texas statute establishing the program, the advisory board administers grant funding to public junior colleges, technical institutes and some independent school districts. Part of the program's purpose is to "defray the start-up costs associated with the development of new career and technical education programs..." Previously, Fidelie was employed as an assistant district attorney in Wichita County. He is a member of the State Bar of Texas and Oklahoma and also served as a past president of the Wichita County Bar Association. Additionally, he is the board president of Faith Mission of Wichita Falls; an advisory board member of Catholic Charities of Fort Worth; a trustee of the Midwestern State University Foundation; and is on the board of directors of Camp Fire North Texas and the Wichita Falls Area Food Bank. Captain Frazier leads Hirschi to 56-14 win against Snyder Javian Frazier bore the captain's "C" on his shoulder proudly Friday, plugging a hold in the Hirschi backfield and leading the Huskies to victory. New York Donald Trump's presidential campaign is far from ordinary, and late-night television humorists are pushing boundaries in order to keep up. The most memorable Trump-inspired comedy of the past few months has been more intricate than monologue jokes, reflecting a tough competition for laughs and knowledge that the best material can have a long life online. John Oliver's epic, 20-minute Trump takedown, with research that revealed the family's name was once "Drumpf," has logged more than 2 million YouTube views. He methodically debunks the beliefs of Trump fans, even as he marvels at the candidate's brazenness. "There's a part of me that even likes this guy," the HBO host said. "It's a part of me I hate, but it's a part of me." ABC's Jimmy Kimmel reunited Matthew Broderick and Nathan Lane as their old characters from "The Producers," whose chosen scam is the Trump campaign instead of a musical about Hitler. They soon recognize the story "starts out funny and then gets really, really depressing." While Darrell Hammond effectively impersonates Trump on "Saturday Night Live," none of the show's political skits have matched the impact of the "racists for Trump" commercial parody. Trevor Noah's best moment since replacing Jon Stewart on "The Daily Show" came when he compared Trump's words to those of African dictators. "There are a lot of ways where a comedian can tell easy jokes about Trump and they keep repeating themselves," said Robert Thompson, director of Syracuse University's Bleier Center for Television and Popular Culture. "But the really good stuff is very sophisticated, very probing political satire." Comics were nearly shaking with excitement when Trump announced his candidacy, anticipating a great diversion to a serious campaign. Yet as the outrageous statements piled up and Trump maintained a high standing in the polls, it wasn't so funny anymore. "Trump is sort of a double-edged sword," said Matt O'Brien, head writer for Conan O'Brien's TBS show. "On the one hand, he gives you so much to make fun of every day. The real problem is there are now 15 hosts going after the same piece of meat. It's hard to be original with him, because everyone is coming after him from all angles." The programs that have taken up the Trump challenge have done so in ways that amplify their particular strengths. Few programs, for example, can match the "Saturday Night Live" tradition of commercial parodies, Miller said. Kimmel shines in Hollywood-like short pieces. Albany One of the biggest legislative battles of Mayor Kathy Sheehan's first term looms Monday as city lawmakers are expected to vote on whether to scrap Albany's brand-new trash fee on small apartment buildings a measure Sheehan has vowed to veto. Councilman Judd Krasher, among those who have criticized the fee as discriminatory against low-income renters, is pushing to strike it from the books after this year instead of after 2019. Killing the fee now, Krasher says, will force the city to come up with a more equitable solution to the city's trash and budget problems sooner. But opponents of the repeal even those who want to see the law reformed argue the push to dump it is politically motivated and that scrapping it now without a plan to replace it is premature, especially given that Krasher's repeal won't take effect until next year. Sheehan has argued that the process of devising a more comprehensive solution will take time and that the city needs the money in the interim to help pay its bills. Sheehan's office declined to comment Sunday. But she told the Times Union earlier this month that she would veto any legislation to repeal the fee after this year because it would undercut the city's efforts at long-term budgeting. Sheehan budgeted $1.5 million in new revenue from the fee this year to help close a roughly $18.5 million budget gap. The repeal push has the backing of Common Council President Carolyn McLaughlin, but it was not immediately clear Sunday whether Krasher, who represents the midtown 11th Ward, would have the eight votes necessary to pass it. The path to the 10 votes needed to override a mayoral veto was even less clear. The fee passed the all-Democrat council by a 9-4 vote on Jan 4., with two council members absent. "I don't legislate based on threats, and there's a big difference between saying you're going to veto something and actually vetoing something," said Krasher, who has frequently clashed with the mayor. "It creates a sense of urgency to come up with a much fairer solution for next year," Krasher said. "And the solution for next year may not be the ideal solution, but certainly as I've been saying from the beginning, we can do a lot better than discriminatory, sloppy public policy." Councilman Michael O'Brien supported the fee in January only after his efforts to apply it to all properties were rebuffed by Sheehan and her allies on the council. He's now signed on as a co-sponsor of the repeal effort, as has Councilman Ronald Bailey, who was absent for January's vote. The main criticism of Sheehan's plan is that while it imposes a $180-per-unit fee annually on the second, third and fourth units in apartment buildings up to four units, it completely exempts single-family homes a formula critics say discriminates against renters and disregards how much trash the buildings actually produce. "Name me some other legislation around the city, in terms of a fee or a tax, that only taxes a certain part of the community," McLaughlin said. Council President Pro Tempore Richard Conti sponsored the original trash fee legislation but is among those who believes it should be applied to all properties. He also said he wants information about the finances underlying it shared with the council sooner. But getting consensus about what a new plan would look like will take time, he said. "Doing this politically driven repeal now makes absolutely no sense without an alternative in place," Conti said, noting the council will already get to revisit the amount of the fee each year under current law. Sign up for The Knick Get the latest news and features with our afternoon newsletter. Ditching the fee now while the city is waiting for a $12.5 million lifeline from the state sends the wrong message to a state Legislature that has not agreed to provide the money, he said. That money is subject to negotiations between Gov. Andrew Cuomo, the Democrat-led Assembly and Republican-led Senate. Cuomo and the Assembly included it in their budgets, but the Senate did not. The deadline for those talks is April 1. "So on Monday night we're going to repeal a funding source while we're asking the state to help us with our bigger financial picture?" Conti said. (Both Krasher and McLaughlin dismissed the notion that the two issues are connected.) In an email to constituents, 10th Ward Councilwoman Leah Golby said she continues to have reservations about the fee but called it a reasonable interim solution and the repeal effort "a political stunt." The pressure isn't just coming from Sheehan's critics on the council. On Thursday, nine of the 13 members of the County Legislature who represent the city signed a letter calling the fee "completely arbitrary and fundamentally unfair" and urging repeal. South End Councilwoman Vivian Kornegay was the other lawmaker who was absent for January's vote. And while she said she would have opposed the fee then, she doesn't support Krasher's repeal as its currently written - in part because the mayor is already working to find a better solution and in part because she believes it's part of a personal political crusade against Sheehan. "I'm not going to get into this political back-and-forth," said Kornegay, a Sheehan ally. "I think that a lot of things that happen are about the mayor and not about the issue." jcarleo-evangelist@timesunion.com 518-454-5445 @JCEvangelist_TU This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate One candidate now has the inside track for Democratic Party support for an Albany County judgeship this year, but it may not slim the field by much. The party's law committee Saturday recommended the endorsement of Albany City Court Judge William Carter a former state trooper, prosecutor and defense lawyer for the seat to be vacated by Judge Stephen Herrick, who hits mandatory retirement age of 70 this year. But at least one other contender, Deputy Chief Assistant District Attorney Cheryl Fowler, plans to run in a primary, according to her campaign manager, Kathleen Campbell, who is also the campaign manager for Albany County District Attorney David Soares, who seeks re-election. And another, Colonie Town Attorney Michael Maggiulli, is considering a run for the seat. "I haven't ruled out anything," Maggiulli said this week. "I've got some time yet." The field, however, will narrow by at least one. While the fourth Democrat who interviewed for party support, defense attorney Francisco Calderon, would not rule out a run in the future, he confirmed he won't challenge the party's pick this year. "Although I think I'm the best candidate for the job," said Calderon, a former prosecutor who now works as an assistant alternate public defender. "I'm not at this time in my life going to get involved in a primary." Winning the recommendation of the law committee typically a precursor to the full party's endorsement bolsters the case for Carter as the candidate to beat. Carter was the only sitting judge to interview and is said to have been the preferred pick of party Chairwoman Carolyn McLaughlin, who publicly remained neutral prior to Saturday's interviews. Party support, however, hasn't guaranteed success in recent countywide judicial primaries, with party-backed candidates losing races for family and surrogate court. Both those recent defeats were in head-to-head races. The potential for a three-way primary could complicate the math. Carter, Albany's longest-tenured judge, served as District Attorney Paul Clyne's chief assistant for a year before Mayor Jerry Jennings appointed him to fill a vacancy in January 2002. That appointment made him the first black judge on the city bench. Elected to a full 10-year term later in 2002, Carter ran unopposed for re-election in 2012. Carter has worked as a private defense attorney and an associate capital defender while New York had the death penalty. He has been an acting county court judge in the city's domestic violence court since 2007. After 24 years, Fowler to leave DA's office Sign up for The Knick Get the latest news and features with our afternoon newsletter. Speaking of Fowler, her 24th year in the office will be her last. Fowler, who like Maggiulli lives in Colonie, has served as deputy chief assistant since 2007. Maggiulli spent more than 20 years as an assistant public defender prior to being hired by Colonie Supervisor Paula Mahan in 2008. This will be Fowler's last year in the office. Campbell confirmed to Law Beat that Fowler will resign in April because of the potential conflict of her working in the same courthouse where she hopes to soon be presiding over cases. If elected to the bench, Fowler would need to recuse herself from presiding over any case in which she was involved as a prosecutor. BETHLEHEM - A sleeping driver may have led to a five-car collision Sunday, police said. Bethlehem Police Commander Adam Hornick said an investigation has found that alcohol was not a factor in the collision and that the driver who ran a red light either had a medical problem or was asleep. The crash occurred at about 5 p.m. at the intersection of Route 9W and Glenmont Road and left three people hospitalized and three cars totaled, said Bill Aspiron, chief of the Selkirk Fire Department. An SUV, traveling south through a red light at the intersection, clipped a car traveling west, Aspiron said. The vehicle struck two cars in the intersection, then proceeded to strike two cars that were stationary on the northbound lane. Two people were taken to St. Peter's Hospital and one was sent to Albany Memorial Hospital, Aspiron said. Six people in all were involved in the collision. Bethlehem police said the victims were treated for minor injuries. The Selkirk Fire Department and Delmar-Bethlehem EMS responded to the scene. The cause of the crash remains under investigation. Currently Reading 42 of the most impressive tiny homes you ever saw This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate The driver who crashed into the Tint King building in Colonie last year is heading to prison. Meanwhile, the business itself, after months of planning, is just about ready to reopen at a temporary location on Troy-Schenectady Road near the Peter Harris Plaza. The life-change for both sides of the drama began on Sept. 1 as Daniel Frazier, 44, of Cohoes drove his full-size pickup truck west along Central Avenue in Colonie. Police said Frazier trying to injure himself and his passenger drove off the street into a telephone phone, snapping it, then went another 100 yards into the window-tinting shop. The truck went through the work bay and smashed a hole in the wall of the far side of the building facing Lombard Street. The building had to be demolished. "Every day I think about 'what if we were in there,'" Dave Zal, owner of the business with his wife Sandy, told the Times Union shortly after the accident. "I am just glad none of us were there." Last week Zal said after weighing several options and working with the insurance company and local government, the new work area should be opening this week, pending final approvals. "It just takes a long time to go through, all those approvals and inspections," he said. Sign up for The Knick Get the latest news and features with our afternoon newsletter. Eventually, maybe in three to five months, they'll be able to land permanently in an existing building at 1865 Central Ave. the street they've wanted to be on since the start, he said. It's near the corner of Route 155 in Colonie. "It's been a long, hard road to recovery, but hopefully we are almost there," Zal said. In the driver's criminal case, Albany County Judge Peter Lynch on Tuesday sentenced Frazier to 1 to 4 years in state prison following his earlier guilty plea to felony first-degree reckless endangerment, according to Albany County District Attorney David Soares' office. Neither Frazier nor his passenger were injured in the crash. THE ISSUE: The governor looks to freeze tolls and give rebates even as the Thruway Authority struggles. THE STAKES: What will this cost down the road?Once upon a time, the New York State Thruway Authority was a self-sustaining entity. Then politicians decided to milk the cash cow. One gimmick led to another, and here we are, with taxpayers now helping to foot the bill. More Information To comment: tuletters@timesunion.com or at http://blog.timesunion.com/opinion See More Collapse If Gov. Andrew Cuomo has his way, the state will divert another $1 billion worth of settlement funds from financial institutions to the Thruway, bringing the total over the last two years to $2.3 billion. That's $2.3 billion that might have been spent on something else that taxpayers will instead probably have to pay for. While the governor previously used the settlement windfall to help pay for a new Tappan Zee Bridge, he's now looking to use the money to freeze tolls through 2020 and give rebates to farmers and heavier users of the highway. Put another way: The governor wants to tie the hands of an authority that already can't afford to replace a bridge, rendering it unable to raise new revenue for years, and on top of that give money away. And we're not even in an election year. This is the latest gimmick in a long series of gimmicks, dating back to Mr. Cuomo's father, Gov. Mario Cuomo, under whom the state "sold" the Cross-Westchester Expressway and Interstate 84 to the authority to ease state budget problems. That trick was followed by the transfer of the state canal system to the authority. Each move tapped more and more of the authority's finances, to the point where this once self-sustaining entity found itself in danger of not being able to sustain itself. Now, a new Governor Cuomo wants to transfer the canals to the New York Power Authority. One wonders what trouble the Power Authority will find itself in some years from now. Sign up for The Knick Get the latest news and features with our afternoon newsletter. The question lawmakers need to ask is, where is this headed? What's going to happen in 2020 or 2021 when the bank windfalls run out? Once the state freezes tolls and starts giving people a break, the pressure will be on to keep things that way. Just consider what happened the last time the Thruway Authority talked about a modest toll hike condemnation from politicians and anti-tax groups, demonstrations in Albany, the authority backing off. As Carol Kellerman, president of the Citizens Budget Commission, warns, "It's hard to imagine a situation in which politicians don't feel they have to find a way to keep subsidizing those tolls." It's simply reckless for government to do things that it can't afford to sustain. It's all the more irresponsible to once again tinker this way with an entity that is supposed to be self-sustaining and in fact once was. If the settlement money is burning a hole in Mr. Cuomo's pocket, he should at least use it for something that won't come back to haunt him, the Thruway Authority, motorists and quite possibly taxpayers, such as helping to pay for the new bridge. A bridge that perhaps the Thruway Authority could have better afforded, once upon a time, before all these gimmicks. [March 21, 2016] Cohda Chosen for New US Connected Car Trial FARMINGTON HILLS, Mich., March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Global connected car leader Cohda Wireless will supply its equipment for a trial that lays the groundwork for the expected mandating of connected vehicle technology in the US within four years. South Carolina-based Clemson University has chosen Cohda to supply its MK5 onboard and roadside unit hardware and software for the project supported by US Ignite, a White House initiative that is run by the National Science Foundation (NSF). Clemson will use Cohda Wireless units for the South Carolina Connected Vehicle Testbed (SC-CVT), located along a 10-mile segment of Interstate I-85 near Clemson's International Center for Automotive Research (ICAR) campus in Greenville South Carolina. Cohda Wireless is a world leader in Connected Vehicle technology, also known as V2X (vehicle to everything), which enables connected cars to interact vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) or vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I). Cohda's hardware and software products are used in more than 60 per cent of all V2X field trials worldwide today. Clemson Univesity School of Computing Associate Professor Jim Martin said Cohda's technology was chosen primarily for two reasons. "Firstly Cohda's MK5 onboard unit and roadside unit performed well in validation tests and, secondly, because the support provided by Cohda to help us get our equipment up and running was outstanding," he said. Cohda Wireless CEO Paul Gray said inclusion on this US Ignite-backed project provided valuable recognition of Cohda's role in the global industry. "This further extends Cohda's leading position as a provider of innovative Connected Vehicle technology," he said. When establishing the SC-CVT project, the NSF stated that by the end of the decade, the US Department of Transportation would likely require all new vehicles to be Connected Vehicles (CV), capable of communicating with other vehicles and roadside infrastructure through wireless communications in order to reduce the number of crashes and save lives. Crash avoidance applications supported by V2V and V2I connectivity exchange safety-critical information such as speed, location and direction of movement to assess the crash risk based on the proximity of vehicles. The National Science Foundation is an independent federal agency that supports fundamental research and education across all fields of science and engineering. About Cohda Wireless Cohda Wireless is the leading equipment vendor in the V2X market. The Australian company manufactures systems with acknowledged best-in-world performance. Cohda's hardware and software products are used in more than 60 per cent of all V2X field trials worldwide today. Customers include many carmakers, tier one suppliers, automotive chipmakers, road authorities and new market entrants. Cohda's products are already used in the USA, Europe, Australia, Japan, China, and Korea. For more information, visit www.cohdawireless.com. To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cohda-chosen-for-new-us-connected-car-trial-300238081.html SOURCE Cohda Wireless [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [March 21, 2016] Consumer Confidence Remains High in China, as the Country's 100 Most Valuable Brands Grow 13% in The Last Year BEIJING, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Market-driven brands surpass SOEs, creating over half the total value of the 2016 BrandZ China Top 100; tech brands drive growth while banks' power wanes The total value of the BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Chinese Brands has risen 13% to $525.6bn in the last year despite China's slowing economic growth, according to the sixth annual ranking announced today by WPP and Millward Brown. Tencent remains China's most valuable brand, growing its brand value 24% to $82.1bn. (Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20151014/276726LOGO ) For the first time ever, market-driven brands - those that are owned by entrepreneurial companies - contribute more than half (51%) of the value of the China Top 100; evidence of China's continuing transition to a market economy. These brands have taken full advantage of their freedom to innovate and generate value from technology. The robust increase in brand value reflects the continued optimism of Chinese consumers, and their confidence in the possibility of realising the 'Chinese Dream'. It also demonstrates how resilient strong brands are in times of economic turbulence: China's GDP growth was 6.9% in 2015, down from 7.3% the previous year. Tencent has held on to the top position through its successful 'Connection' strategy which links users with content, services and hardware that enhance their lives. It has monetized its social WeChat platform by partnering with JD.com to develop profitable new big data-backed marketing solutions, while TenPay is now China's no.2 online payment platform. The highest new entries are telecoms brand Huawei (no.7; $18.5bn) and online retailer JD.com (no.15; $9.4bn). Huawei has a strong worldwide presence, and its smartphone business has been a powerful growth engine. JD.com, a challenger to Alibaba, has benefited from the expansion of its mobile offering, the worldwide extension of its ecommerce platform and partnerships with premium international brands. The BrandZ research also shows that Chinese brands are now as competitive as multinationals. They score more highly on two of the key factors that create competitive advantage - building brand awareness, and connecting with consumers on both a functional and emotional level - but lag behind on differentiation. The increasing power of 'home-grown' brands may help to stem the current outflow of capital from China that is concerning economists. The BrandZ Top 10 Most Valuable Chinese Brands 2016 Rank Brand value Brand value Rank 2016 Brand Category 2016 ($m) change 2015 1 Tencent Technology 82,107 24% 1 2 China Mobile Telecoms 57,157 2% 3 3 Alibaba Retail 47,605 -20% 2 4 ICBC Banks 34,276 -1% 4 5 Baidu Technology 26,849 -13% 5 6 China Construction Bank Banks 19,720 -6% 6 7 Huawei Technology 18,501 NEW NEW 8 Agricultural Bank of China Banks 16,239 5% 8 9 Ping An Insurance 15,624 41% 11 10 China Life Insurance 15,504 53% 12 Other key trends highlighted in this year's report include: Brands that are innovative and unique grow eight times faster than their rivals. Ranking the Top 100 by innovation, the top third most innovative brands grew 29% between 2014-2016 compared with 3% for the least innovative. The top third most unique brands grew 29%, compared with 3% for the least unique. Ranking the Top 100 by innovation, the top third most innovative brands grew 29% between 2014-2016 compared with 3% for the least innovative. The top third most unique brands grew 29%, compared with 3% for the least unique. Brand strength drives share appreciation, despite market fluctuations. In January 2016 the stock market performanc of the MSCI China index was down 10.7% on its 2010 level, while the share prices of the brands in the BrandZ Top 100 had gone up 43.1% over the same period. In the stock market performanc of the MSCI China index was down 10.7% on its 2010 level, while the share prices of the brands in the BrandZ Top 100 had gone up 43.1% over the same period. Fast-growth categories reflect consumer optimism. Personal care (+61%) and jewellery retail (+61%) were the fastest-growing categories in terms of brand value, followed by real estate, insurance, airlines and travel agencies. This is evidence that consumers are still spending on non-essentials, luxuries and big-ticket items. They are also spending more on products relating to personal care and health. Personal care (+61%) and jewellery retail (+61%) were the fastest-growing categories in terms of brand value, followed by real estate, insurance, airlines and travel agencies. This is evidence that consumers are still spending on non-essentials, luxuries and big-ticket items. They are also spending more on products relating to personal care and health. Banks no longer dominate. Whereas two years ago banks accounted for 30% of the total brand value of the Top 100 they now contribute less than a fifth. Along with the rest of the public sector, banking has been highly impacted as the Chinese economy is increasingly driven by consumer goods and services. The success of entrepreneurial payment and financing options such as Alipay and Ant Finance, both owned by Alibaba, is also threatening the role of traditional banks in China . Whereas two years ago banks accounted for 30% of the total brand value of the Top 100 they now contribute less than a fifth. Along with the rest of the public sector, banking has been highly impacted as the Chinese economy is increasingly driven by consumer goods and services. The success of entrepreneurial payment and financing options such as Alipay and Ant Finance, both owned by Alibaba, is also threatening the role of traditional banks in . The rise of technology brands. Technology brands account for 27% of the total value of the Top 100, up from 16% just two years ago, and their growth has boosted the strength of the market-driven brands. Three tech brands also top the ranking of brands that generate the highest proportion of their revenue from overseas: Lenovo (68%), Huawei (62%) and ZTE (50%). Technology brands account for 27% of the total value of the Top 100, up from 16% just two years ago, and their growth has boosted the strength of the market-driven brands. Three tech brands also top the ranking of brands that generate the highest proportion of their revenue from overseas: Lenovo (68%), Huawei (62%) and ZTE (50%). Brands must leverage mobile to engage consumers and he lp them realiz e the Chinese Dream. Mobile is more important in China than anywhere else: 90% of internet users access the web using a mobile device (CIIIC). The highest performing brands all have a strong mobile presence, not simply as purveyors of products and services, but as partners that help consumers make a better life for themselves and their families. The mobile experience needs to represent the brand in all its aspects: advertising and marketing, social communication, shopping, purchasing, and payment. Mobile is more important in than anywhere else: 90% of internet users access the web using a mobile device (CIIIC). The highest performing brands all have a strong mobile presence, not simply as purveyors of products and services, but as partners that help consumers make a better life for themselves and their families. The mobile experience needs to represent the brand in all its aspects: advertising and marketing, social communication, shopping, purchasing, and payment. Letv and NetEase are the fastest-growing brands. Two tech brands, content provider Letv (no.32) and gaming platform NetEase (no.40), were the highest risers increasing in value by 81% and 73% respectively. Both have profited from creating 'smart connected businesses' - using their platforms to offer new products and services that integrate them more deeply into people's daily lives. David Roth , CEO EMEA and Asia , The Store WPP said: "For 35 years the tide of extraordinary economic growth lifted many brands, but now the 'free ride' is over in today's rebalancing China . Brand strength is the key determinant for success. The brands in the Top 100 are not immune to economic and market influences, but the strongest have survived and even thrived. To grow in value in the coming years Chinese brands must invest more in being unique and innovative, and continue to make meaningful connections with consumers." Doreen Wang, Global Head of BrandZ, Millward Brown, commented: "China is the most dynamic market in the world in terms of mobile use, and companies that intend to build their brands there should not underestimate the speed of the digitalization and mobilization wave. Despite the slowdown in economic growth and extreme stock market fluctuations, consumers feel optimistic: they still hold on to the Chinese Dream of a better life for themselves and their families. The most successful brands will become the consumer's partner in this pursuit, using digital and mobile to connect and communicate at the right time, in the most appropriate media, with a relevant and creatively compelling message." The full BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Chinese Brands report and ranking of the Top 100 can be downloaded here. NOTES TO EDITORS: The brand valuation behind the Top 100 was conducted by Millward Brown. The methodology mirrors that used to calculate the annual BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands ranking, which reaches its eleventh year of publication in 2016. The ranking combines financial data from Bloomberg and Kantar Worldpanel with consumer opinions gathered from interviews with over 400,000 Chinese consumers since the ranking first launched in 2008. The BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Chinese Brands is the most definitive and robust ranking of Chinese brands available. The brands ranked in the BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Chinese Brands 2016 report meet these four eligibility criteria: The brand was originally created by a mainland Chinese enterprise. The brand is owned by a publicly traded enterprise. The brand reported positive earnings for the period covered by the ranking. Banks derived at least 20 percent of their earnings from retail banking. The BrandZ rankings are the only valuations in the world that take into account what people think about the brands they buy, alongside rigorous analysis of financial data, market valuations, analyst reports and risk profiles. Consumer perception of a brand is a key input in determining brand value, because brands are a combination of business performance, product delivery, clarity of positioning and leadership. About WPP WPP is the world's largest communications services group with billings of US$73 billion and revenues of US$19 billion. Through its operating companies, the Group provides a comprehensive range of advertising and marketing services including advertising & media investment management; data investment management; public relations & public affairs; branding & identity; healthcare communications; direct, digital, promotion & relationship marketing and specialist communications. The company employs nearly 190,000 people (including associates and investments) in over 3,000 offices across 112 countries. For more information, visit http://www.wpp.com. WPP was named Holding Company of the Year at the 2015 Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity for the fifth year running. WPP was also named, for the fourth consecutive year, the World's Most Effective Holding Company in the 2015 Effie Effectiveness Index, which recognizes the effectiveness of marketing communications. In 2016 WPP was recognised by Warc 100 as the World's Top Holding Company (second year running). About Millward Brown Millward Brown is a leading global research agency specializing in advertising effectiveness, strategic communication, media and brand equity research. Millward Brown helps clients grow great brands through comprehensive research-based qualitative and quantitative solutions. Part of Kantar, WPP's data investment management division, Millward Brown operates in more than 55 countries. Learn more at http://www.millwardbrown.com. For further information please contact: Miquet Humphryes Director, Global Corporate Marketing, Millward Brown Tel: +44(0)-1926-826179 Email: [email protected] Or Teresa Horscroft or Hannah Robertson Eureka Communications Tel: +44(0)1420-564346 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] SOURCE Millward Brown [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [March 21, 2016] GL's ED-137 Radio Emulator Connects to Live ROMATSA Radio at World ATM Congress Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA March 21, 2016 - GL Communications Inc., announced today Its MAPS ED-137 Radio Emulator successfully connecting to Live ROMATSA Radio to test VoIP ATM system at World ATM Congress held recently at Madrid, Spain. Speaking to the press, Mr. Jagdish Vadalia, a Senior Manager for Product Development of company, said, At the recently held World ATM Congress event in Madrid, Spain, the GLs MAPS Radio Emulator capability was showcased. It was connected to a Rohde & Schwarz radio located in Romania with the help of the Romanian Air Traffic Services Administration Staff (Romatsa). This radio is responsible for a certain sector of the Romanian airspace. The ED-137B connection was made, with the GLs MAPS Radio emulator in RX Only mode. Any airplane communication (squelch break) from an airplane in that sector was heard by our tool. The ED-137B connection was also monitored with GLs PacketScan which was able to show (in real-time) all of the voice and packet characteristics of this connection. Visitors seemed particularly interested in the real time Waveform viewer and MOS/Jitter etc. value measurements. Similarly GL's MAPS Radio Emulator can also be connected and tested seamlessly with other Radio vendors like Jotron, Park Air, and more. He added, Visitors at the World Congress could see for themselves how easy it was to configure and run the application in order to establish SIP sessions to the radios, examine either the high level protocol exchanges or the in-depth protocol content as well as listen to the live controller voice on the Rx-only channels established to the radios. The emulators Human Machine Interface (HMI) has been designed to allow users to easily configure profiles of the CWPs, observe the status of the session(s) during establishment as well as when active and also allows the change of RTP Extender settings on-the-fly during an established session. Mr. Vadalia further explained, GLs MAPS ED-137 Radio Emulator application running on a PC is able to emulate either a single/multiple Controller Working Positions within a Control Centre or a single/multiple Radios at different remote sites. Developed per EUROCAE WG67 ED-137B documents, the Emulator is set to become the benchmark emulator for Air Navigation Service Providers (ANSP) as well as Voice Communication System and Aeronautical Radio vendors operating in the field. The extra built-in functionality of an impairments generator was seen as an added advantage of the tool by ANSP network designers, wanting to verify the limits of their network with respect to packet loss, latency and jitter. Besides the emulator products, ANSPs particularly appreciated the GL PacketScan application that is able to measure not only Voice Quality MOS values in real time over multiple established sessions, but also latency, jitter and packet loss values as well as raise alarms when measured values exceed the limits set by EUROCAE WG67 ED-138 document. Tools like these especially designed for ANSP specific requirements are essential as the Worlds Air Traffic Management voice networks migrate towards IP. But it is imperative that before such a system is deployed live, thorough testing for delay, noise, voice quality, performance, reliability, and other critical functionalities be performed. He added, GLs tools provide for testing of such critical functionalities like signaling and traffic simulation, monitoring, and voice quality testing over an end-to-end test solution for testing any point in ATM network, from the Radio interfaces to the Controller Working Position (CWP). GL's Test Solutions provide the necessary flexibility and enhancements to meet the challenge of ED-137B. And as standards evolve, GL will track and provide updates as well. Important Features of GLs ED137 Test Solutions Simulation of Network Elements within Next Generation Air Traffic Management (ATM) Critical Delay, Jitter, & Voice Quality Measurements Monitoring Probes for Next Generation VoIP ATM Network Centralized ATM Network Surveillance About GL Communications Inc., Founded in 1986, GL Communications Inc. is a leading supplier of test, monitoring, and analysis equipment for TDM, Wireless, IP, and VoIP networks. Unlike conventional test equipment, GL's test platforms provide visualization, capture, storage, and convenient features like portability, remote operation, and scripting. Our test solutions cover wide array of networks 4G (LTE), 3G, 2G, IP, Ethernet, T1, T3, E1, E3, OC-3/STM-1, OC-12/STM-4, and analog. GLs tools are widely used by the telecommunication industry for: conformance testing, automated stress/load testing, and performance assessment, and analysis. For more information about GLs complete line of products, Contact: Shelley Sharma Phone: 301-670-4784 E-mail: info at gl.com As a community-building service, TMCnet allows user submitted content which is not always proofed by TMCnet editors. If you feel this entry is of inferior quality or wish to report it for some reason, please forward the URL to "webedit [AT] tmcnet [DOT] com" with your comments. [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [March 21, 2016] Handheld Signs Framework Agreement with Saab LIDKOPING, Sweden, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Handheld Group today announced that its Nordic subsidiary Handheld Scandinavia has signed a strategic agreement with Saab - a global defense and security solution provider. The two-year agreement includes ultra-rugged tablets for Saab's world-leading military, aerospace and emergency services solutions. Handheld Scandinavia is a subsidiary of Handheld Group, a leading Swedish manufacturer of rugged mobile computers. The agreement includes possible extensions and covers Handheld's existing range of tablets as well as future products. Saab has integrated Handheld's Algiz 10X rugged tablet with Paratus, Saab's modular information system for emergency care. The system has been deployed in ambulances throughout Sweden. (Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/2016318/345896 ) Most recently, Saab deployed Algiz 10X rugged tablets equipped with SITHS smart card readers. SITHS (Secure IT for health care) is based on a two-factor electronic authentication protocol and is the current standard for all National Quality Registries in Sweden. "We are pleased that Saab has chosen Handheld as a partner for integration with their innovative solutions. We look forward to a long-term partnership," says Torkel Zettergren, Managing Director of Handheld Scandinavia. "Our tablets are built to withstand the most demanding environments. Saab, as a global solution provider for military, aerospace and public safety, understands the benefits of Handheld's high quality ruggedness." Handheld's complete line of rugged mobile computers are protected against water and dust and meet stringent MIL-STD-810G military standards for protection against drops, vibration, shock and extreme temperatures. Helpful links Paratus/Algiz 10X ambulance solution Algiz 10X product information Handheld's product line-up What is rugged? About Handheld Press images Tweet this Handheld signs framework agreement with global defense and security solution provider Saab http://www.handheldgroup.com/Saab About Handheld The Handheld Group is a manufacturer of rugged mobile computers, PDAs and tablets. Handheld and its partners worldwide deliver complete mobility solutions to businesses in industries such as geomatics, logistics, forestry, public transportation, utilities, construction, maintenance, mining, military and security. The Handheld Group of Sweden has local offices in Finland, the U.K., the Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Australia and the USA. For more information, please see http://www.handheldgroup.com SOURCE Handheld Group [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] MathWorks Announces Release 2016a of the MATLAB and Simulink Product Families MathWorks today introduced Release 2016a (R2016a). This release includes the MATLAB Live Editor, which offers the ability to write, run, and modify code in a single interactive environment to accelerate exploratory analysis, and App Designer, an environment that simplifies the process of building MATLAB apps. R2016a also includes a number of new features in Simulink to help speed model development and simulation, as well as updates and bug fixes to and all other products. This Smart News Release features multimedia. View the full release here: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160321005045/en/ The Live Editor includes results together with the code that produced them to accelerate exploratory programming and analysis. Add equations, images, hyperlinks, and formatted text to enhance your narrative. (Photo: Business Wire) The Live Editor offers a new way to create, edit, and run MATLAB code. Results and graphics are displayed together with the code that produced them in a single interactive environment, speeding exploratory programming and analysis. Now, scientists and engineers can add formatted text, mathematical equations, images, and hyperlinks to create an interactive narrative that can be shared with others. App Designer provides an enhanced design environment and UI component set for building MATLAB apps. It integrates the two primary tasks of creating an interactive application - laying out the visual components, and programming the behavior of the app. The generated code is object-oriented, which makes it easier to share data between the different elements of the app, and the compact structure makes it easier to understand and maintain. Additional MATLAB product family updates include: MATLAB: New multiple y-axis plots, polar plots, and equation visualization MATLAB: Pause, debug, and resume MATLAB code execution Neural Network Toolbox: Deep learning with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image classification tasks using GPU acceleration in Parallel Computing Toolbox Symbolic Math Toolbox: Integration with the MATLAB Live Editor for editing symbolic code and visualizing results, and converting MuPAD notebooks to live scripts Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox: Classification Learner app that trains multiple models automatically, visualizes results by class labels, and performs logistic regression classification Control System Toolbox: New and redesigned apps for designing SISO controllers, automatically tuning MIMO systems, and creating reduced-order models Image Acquisition Toolbox: Support for Kinect for Windows v2 and USB 3 Vision Computer Vision System Toolbox: Optical character recognition (OCR) Trainer app, pedestrian detection, and structure from motion and bundle adjustment for 3-D vision Trading Toolbox: Transaction cost analysis for trading, sensitivity, and post-trade execution Simulink: Start page for starting or resuming work faster by accessing templates, recent models, and featured examples Simulink: Automatic solver option to set up and simulate your model more quickly Simulink: Simulation of system models targeting heterogeneous devices such as Xilinx and Altera (News - Alert) SoC architectures Simulink: Simulink units to specify, visualize, and check units at interfaces of Simulink, Stateflow, and Simscape components Simulink: Variant Source (News - Alert) and Sink blocks for defining and propagating variant conditions to connected functionality with compiler directives in generated code Aerospace Blockset: Standard cockpit instruments for displaying flight conditions SimEvents: New discrete-event simulation and modeling engine with event-actions, MATLAB discrete-event system object authoring, and Simulink and Stateflow automatic domain transitions Simscape: New equation reduction and simulation technology for faster simulation and run-time parameter tuning in generated code Simscape Fluids: Thermal Liquid library for modeling systems with liquids whose properties vary with temperature Simulink Design Optimization: Sensitivity Analysis Tool using design of experiments, Monte Carlo simulations, and correlation analysis Simulink Report Generator: Three-way model merge for graphically resolving conflicts between revisions within a Simulink project Signal Processing and Communications updates include: Antenna Toolbox: Dielectric modeling for analyzing substrate effects in antennas and finite antenna arrays RF Toolbox: RF Budget Analyzer for computing gain, noise figure, and IP3 for cascaded RF components SimRF: Automatic RF Testbench generation Audio System Toolbox: A new product for designing and testing audio processing systems Code Generation updates include: Embedded Coder: Compiler directive generation for implementing signal dimensions as #define HDL Coder: HDL-optimized FFT and IFFT that support frame input for giga-sample per-second (GSPS) design HDL Verifier: PCIe FPGA-in-the-Loop for simulating algorithms on Xilinx (News - Alert) KC705/VC707 and Altera Cyclone V GT/Stratix V DSP development boards via the PCI Express interface Verification and Validation updates include: R2016a is available immediately worldwide. For more information, see R2016a Highlights. Follow @MATLAB on Twitter (News - Alert) for the conversation about what's new in R2016a, or like the MATLAB Facebook page. About MathWorks MathWorks is the leading developer of mathematical computing software. MATLAB, the language of technical computing, is a programming environment for algorithm development, data analysis, visualization, and numeric computation. Simulink is a graphical environment for simulation and Model-Based Design for multidomain dynamic and embedded systems. Engineers and scientists worldwide rely on these product families to accelerate the pace of discovery, innovation, and development in automotive, aerospace, electronics, financial services, biotech-pharmaceutical, and other industries. MATLAB and Simulink are also fundamental teaching and research tools in the world's universities and learning institutions. Founded in 1984, MathWorks employs more than 3000 people in 15 countries, with headquarters in Natick, Massachusetts, USA. For additional information, visit mathworks.com. MATLAB and Simulink are registered trademarks of The MathWorks, Inc. See mathworks.com/trademarks for a list of additional trademarks. Other product or brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160321005045/en/ [March 20, 2016] CEO and Founder of Wander Krystal Choo Featured on CNBC Video Celebrating International Women's Day SINGAPORE, March 20, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- International Women's Day is an annual movement to "celebrate the social, economic, cultural and political achievement of women," while leaders around the world pledge to take action as "champions of gender parity," as boldly stated on the official International Women's Day website. Within this context, Krystal Choo, CEO and founder of travel app Wander, recently spoke with CNBC about existing gender-related obstacles in entrepreneurship in a poignant CNBC video that speaks on surmounting gender barriers in the world of business. Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160320/346068 Choo acknowledges the reality of women who still experience perception issues in business, and affirms her unquestionable capability to be an entrepreneur. "Personally I feel there is a huge bias against female entrepreneurship, not necessarily in the business sense but in the social sense. Society hasn't caught up. Of course I can be an entrepreneur, why not?" said Coo. She is also a two-time TEDx speaker and one of the spokeswomen of "Change Destiny," a worldwide campaign by SK-II, a leading skin care brand in Asia. Choo further commented on varying expectations from men and women when it comes to entrepreneurship. "When a man is an entrepreneur, he is expected to be XYZed. When a woman is an entrepreneur, she is expected to prove that she is XYZed. And I do feel that sometimes." She also provided insights on the scarcity of female mentors. "When I was looking for mentors in the tech industry, I couldn't find many, if any, female mentors in this part of the world. It would have been nice, I think, when I was first starting out, to have female mentors who have been down the same path." Choo's CNBC video appearance also called into question the dismal number of women who work in companies that receive venture capital (VC) funding, based on a woman's entrepreneur report that analyzes VC investment for female entrepreneurs. "Less than 5 percent of all companies that received VC funding in 2014, had women on their executive teams." However, it attests that we may be closer to gender parity compared to a decade ago, and that "women helping other women" is a way towards breaking down barriers that still exist. To view the CNBC "Breaking Gender Barriers in Business" video, click here. To learn more about Krystal Choo's Wander travel app, visit http://www.heywander.com. Media Contact: Infuse Creative, LLC 1158 26th St. 368 Santa Monica, CA 90403 323-960-7790 This content was issued through the press release distribution service at Newswire.com. For more info visit: http://www.newswire.com To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ceo-and-founder-of-wander-krystal-choo-featured-on-cnbc-video-celebrating-international-womens-day-300238607.html SOURCE Wander [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [March 21, 2016] Mvix Digital Signage Helping Patients & Staff at Prairie Ridge Integrated Behavioral Healthcare Become Fluent in the Language of Recovery STERLING, Va., March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Prairie Ridge Integrated Behavioral Healthcare is a private, not-for-profit corporation providing quality addiction treatment and prevention services to individuals and families throughout the Midwest. The agency started in 1969 as a grassroots effort to help those suffering from addiction, and has evolved into a preferred provider of prevention and treatment services in the Midwest. Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160318/345828LOGO In fact, they were one of the first agencies in Iowa to provide gender-specific treatment for adults with substance abuse issues and co-occurring disorders. This is just one of the initiatives that sets them apart as a leader. Their proven evidence-based prevention and treatment options include residential programs, low-intensity and high-intensity outpatient services, as well as relapse-prevention training, individual and group counseling, and 12-Step meetings. Substance abuse costs the United States more than 346 billion dollars per year -- this is more than the expense of cancer and diabetes combined. In order to contain such health care costs, the health care industry is disseminating effective support tools to reduce substance abuse and the burden of substance use disorders. Information and communication technology (ICT) is one such tool. Early research on the efficacy of ICTs in helping clinicians work with patients to manage addiction is promising. Studies show that patients acknowledge more drug use and psychiatric symptoms online than in face-to-face interviews. They are more comfortable with the anonymity of digital screens than face-to-face interviews. Digital signage is one of the ICTs. Displaying information such as skills to achieve and maintain abstinence and improve social functioning boosts motivation among patients. "One key aspect of treatment is keeping patients on track throughout the day," said Mark Harrington, The IT Coordinator at Prairie Ridge. "The digital signage network in our facility is doing a great job of of assisting our patients with their schedules without using paper." Digital signage screens are helping current and new patients become familiar with the recovery process. Brochures can be easily ignored or overlooked, but a large display cannot. They demand the attention of the patients. The screens are also beneficial to counselors. Typically, they have to repeat basic information multiple times, deal with difficult patients, and tackle emotionally draining issues. They burn out. With digital signage, the counselor can offload the routine or standard information to a large display, and they'll have more time to focus on individual patient needs. Prairie Ridge's digital signage network comprises screens in three different location within the facility. Screens in the reception area display welcome messages and showcase local community outreach efforts. In the staff lounge, the screens are being used for employee communication. Displaying company events, industry updates and the agency's coverage in the news keeps staff informed about their employer, making them better in-the-know ambassadors for the agency. They keep employees engaged, and make them feel included. Screens in the men's and women's residential areas have replaced the traditional bulletin boards. They are being used to educate patients, ensuring a continuing flow of helpful information. The return on objectives (ROO) of Prairie Ridge's digital signage network has been great. "We have seen a decrease in the amount of effort required to disseminate information," said Mark Harrington, the IT Coordinator at Prairie Ridge. "We've become more nimble and are able to display up-to-date information that's relevant to patients, staff and visitors." Mark and his team also appreciate the ability to manage the entire network from one access point. Mvix's digital signage platform is cloud-based and can be accessed from any internet-enabled computer. This allows Mark to make changes on the fly and ensure that the right message is being displayed at the right time and to the right people. "Prairie Ridge Addiction Treatment Services has developed a reputation of quality in their care and processes," said Mike Kilian, the Mvix Director of Business Development. "We're honored to provide a technology tool that's helping them improve their care for their patients and staff alike." This content was issued through the press release distribution service at Newswire.com. For more info visit: http://www.newswire.com To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mvix-digital-signage-helping-patients--staff-at-prairie-ridge-integrated-behavioral-healthcare-become-fluent-in-the-language-of-recovery-300238371.html SOURCE Mvix [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [March 21, 2016] Argus Takes Center Stage at Two Major Automotive Cyber Security Events in Detroit DETROIT, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Following the FBI-DoT-NHTSA March 17 public service announcement (PSA), Argus Cyber Security Ltd., the automotive cyber security pioneer, will participate in three panels at two major automotive cyber security events - the 3rd Annual Automotive Cyber Security Summit and the TU Automotive Cyber Security conference. LaVern Sula, Argus' President of North America, and former Global Engineering Director, Vehicle Cyber-Security at General Motors, will participate on the Automotive Cyber Security Summit Keynote Panel titled "The Next Steps for OEM and Tier 1 Companies in Standardizing Cybersecurity Mitigation." Sula will share her knowledge on improving collaboration between the automotive industry, security vendors and regulators. Yoni Heilbronn, Argus' VP Marketing, will participate on the panel titled, "Security and Next Gen Automotive Technology" at TU Automotive Cyber Secrity. Heilbronn will discuss current trends and future challenges faced by automakers as they advance car connectivity and autonomous driving. Also at TU Automotive Cyber Security, the company's Lead Researcher, Ofer Kapota, will share his views on the Roundtable titled "Real Life Telematics Attacks and Vulnerabilities." Kapota will offer insights from research conducted by Argus on telematics and infotainment systems. At Argus, former senior executives from the automotive industry have joined together with experts in cyber security to play an ever-increasing role in ensuring that motorists enjoy the limitless benefits of car connectivity without having to worry about their physical and virtual safety. "The US Government public service announcement citing the vulnerability of cars to remote cyber-attacks underpins the extent of the risk and the need to address it accordingly," said Ofer Ben-Noon, Argus CEO and co-founder. "Argus' participation on multiple panels is a testament to our commitment to partnering with the automotive industry in addressing this critical topic." Follow Argus via: Argus website @ArgusSec LinkedIn About Argus Argus is the global automotive cyber security leader, dedicated to partnering with car manufacturers, their Tier 1 suppliers and aftermarket connectivity providers to protect connected cars and commercial vehicles from car-hacking. Founded in 2013, the Argus team has decades of experience in both cyber security and the automotive industry. Argus solutions combine innovative security methods and proven computer networking know-how with deep understanding of automotive best practices. Argus' is headquartered in Tel-Aviv, Israel, with offices in Michigan, the Silicon Valley, Stuttgart and Tokyo. Visit https://argus-sec.com to learn more. Contact Brandon Weinstock [email protected] +1-914-336-4878 SOURCE Argus Cyber Security Ltd. [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] [March 21, 2016] Apple Expected to Launch Smaller, Cheaper iPhone Today - Research and Markets DUBLIN, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Apple has invited reporters to its headquarters in Cupertino, California today, where it is expected to unveil the new iPhone. The American multinational tech company has released no information regarding the media gathering, but analysts are predicting the launch of a cheaper, entry-level phone with a screen around 4-inches. (Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20130307/600769 ) This smaller iPhone is aimed at emerging markets in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, as Apple looks to address a decline in worldwide sales. A recent report on smartphones in the emerging APAC region is predicting unit sales to exceed 1 billion by 2020. But it does state that most high-end devices are failing to attract consumers' attention and slower replacement cycles are hindering growth. Apple is hoping a mid-range or entry-level phone could broaden its appeal inthis market. One of the major factors driving growth in the emerging markets is the surging popularity of social gaming. India, Indonesia, and South Korea are the leading countries in terms of growth rate, not just in APAC but globally. The social gaming market in APAC is expected to grow a further 10.12% by 2019, with increasing use of smartphones and tablets for gaming. Apple said in January it expects a decline in iPhone sales this quarter. The product makes up two-thirds of the company's overall sales. The new model is expected to be called the iPhone SE and Apple will be hoping its arrival will boost the sales of Apple accessories and peripherals. The market for smartphone accessories and peripherals is expected to post growth of more than 6% by 2019. For further information on this topic, and a full list of all related documentation, please visit the Smartphone and Mobile Devices section at http://www.researchandmarkets.com/rm/NILM. About Research and Markets Research and Markets is the world's leading source for international market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends. Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-products-idUSKCN0WN0HA Contact: Research and Markets Laura Wood,Senior Manager [email protected] For E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470 For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900 U.S. Fax: +1-646-607-1907 Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716 SOURCE Research and Markets Glympse (Android, iOS, Free) If you're looking for a location sharing app that's less of a cyber-nanny and more of a tool to help you and your friends or family to meet up or check in, give Glympse (Android, iOS) a try. The app requires no sign-ins, instead taking advantage of your existing mobile number or email. Users can send out a "Glympse", which shares your current location and/or your ETA to a location either through the app or a Web link, and the Glympse also self-destructs, being valid only for a particular window of time. It's a great tool for checking in location, coordinating a meet or sending out an ETA, without putting yourself under the yoke of a more intrusive location sharing system. Violent Soho have been really busy lately, so they may not have had time to respond to any of your emails, but they found a couple hours in their schedule to get out and enjoy some one-on-one time with their fans. The band members hit up three independent Aussie record stores over the weekend 24Hundred in Melbourne, Red Eye Records in Sydney, and Brisbanes Rocking Horse to shake hands, sign merch, and copies of their new album, WACO. The band announced the signings earlier this month and the lines were out the door for each event. As you can see from the photos the band posted to their official Facebook page, everybody wants a piece of Violent Soho right now. Of course, the signings arent the only thing the Brisbane rockers are doing to celebrate their new record. They recently announced an absolutely massive tour with brothers-in-arms DZ Deathrays and Dune Rats, which kicks off around the country this May. WACO was recently named a triple j feature album and has been garnering some absolutely stellar accolades from fans and critics alike, with many comparing it favourably to the bands previous album, the breakout smash Hungry Ghost. Violent Soho signing! Posted by 24Hundred on Friday, March 18, 2016 The only issue facing Violent Sohos new effort was trying to dethrone their remarkably successful predecessor and overcome the massive weight put on their shoulders. Thankfully Waco, like a steroid infused gymjunkie, lifts it with seamless ease, Tone Deafs Fraser Beattie said of the album. The beauty of Waco is its care free attitude and not taking itself too seriously. Violent Soho distance themselves from a zombified and stale scene of popular music and develop a sound they can label as their own, Beattie added. WACO is available now. Images via Violent Soho / Facebook The Preatures guitarist and occasional vocalist Gideon Bensen has announced his departure from the Sydney rock outfit. Bensen recently launched his solo career with a new label, debut EP, and East Coast tour. Remaining members Thomas Champion, Luke Davison, Isabella Manfredi, and Jack Moffitt have issued a statement addressing Bensens departure via their official Facebook page, insisting the split is amicable and wishing their former bandmate the best. Its sad for us to announce today that Gideon is leaving the band, the statement reads. It wasnt an easy decision, but he has our love and full support to pursue his solo work and this exciting new chapter in his life. A band is a weird and magic family, and he leaves as our brother and our friend. Weve been through so much together. Thank you to our friends and families for the support and bad jokes thatve made us what we are. The band isnt slowing down, weve been busy recording album two and we cant wait to share it with you. Bensen, meanwhile, has released his own statement calling his time with The Preatures an honour and a privilege. I feel a wealth of emotions as I write this, Bensen wrote in his statement. The past years have been some of the best of my life and I will be eternally grateful for all that I have learnt and experienced being in The Preatures. Its been an honour and a privilege to be part of such an amazing band, playing alongside Iz, Jack, Tom and Luke. To you guys The Fans, night after night, I have enjoyed so much playing and singing for you all! The band shows no signs of slowing down and for me this is not the end of my music making career, just a new beginning. See you all at a show. Bensen contributed to several songs on the bands debut LP, Blue Planet Eyes. Melbournes music laneways arent just something to read about in your local Leader newspaper. According to a new study from RMIT, laneways dedicated to Aussie music stars like AC/DC and Chrissy Amphlett are tourist hot spots. As The Herald Sun reports, the Melbournes Music Laneways report revealed almost a third of those who make the pilgrimage to AC/DC Lane in Melbournes CBD are international visitors and only 40 percent of those visiting Amphlett Lane were from Melbourne. Many of the interstate and international expats lucky enough to catch Acca Dacca when they played Etihad Stadium back in December made sure to stop by AC/DC Lane, where beloved music venue Cherry Bar is located, whilst in town. As part of their experience of going to the AC/DC gig, they were going to AC/DC Lane to have their photo taken with the sign, researcher Dr Catherine Strong told The Herald Sun. There were families mother, father, kids coming in to go to the concert and the laneway. The laneways let people find new ways to feel like theyre connected to the bands they love. The report has prompted calls for more music-themed laneways to be added to the Melbourne landscape and comes as the state government initiates its $22.2 million Music Works program. Of those suggested for tribute are Molly Meldrum and Skyhooks frontman Shirley Strachan. He was a larger than life character, Molly Meldrum said of Strachan. Skyhooks had so many songs about Melbourne Living in the 70s, Balwyn Calling so it would be apt to do that. I think it is a very good way [to honour musicians]. However, Meldrum isnt so keen on having his own name on a sign. Good God, no, he responded when speaking to News Corp. Molly instead suggested Strachan, Paul Kelly, Russell Morris, Mike Brady, or Stan Rofe. Hailing from sandy Newcastle, Maids one of this countrys finest and heaviest exponents of quirky guitar driven power pop are back with a ridiculously fun new single titled Girl Power. There arent too many bands you could say manage to combine elements of metal, doom, 60s rock with Katy Perry inspired melodies, but Maids do it, and do it well. With a critically acclaimed EP and a string of singles behind them, Maids are showing no signs of fatigue. Having already supported the likes of DZ Deathrays, British India, Kingswood, King Gizzard and The Lizard Wizard, its clear the guys know how to bring it live. Written, recorded and mixed by drummer/lead vocalist Sean Cook, Girl Power is a tongue in cheek statement, railing against misogyny in pop culture. To celebrate the release of the single, the band are also excited to announce they will be touring the east coast with shows in Melbourne, Sydney, Gold Coast, Brisbane and Newcastle. Check out the date and new track below. For more info visit the bands Facebook page. Girl Power Tour April 8 The Old Bar, Melbourne April 9 Captain Cook Hotel, Sydney April 22 Miami Shark Bar, Gold Coast April 23 The Milk Factorty, Brisbane April 24 The Small Ballroom, Newcastle The Easter Long Weekend is coming up and Australian indie veterans British India have decided to play a bunch of gigs just because (not that they even need a reason, really). This week we are smashing out a bunch of shows because why the hell not? they wrote on Facebook. Have a gander at these dates and come down because its easter and the sweetest thing wont be the eggs this year. Hint: Itll be the four eggs playing rocking shows. The band will be hitting up the Workers Club in Geelong, The Grand Hotel in Mornington, Sydney Mona Vale Hotel, the Fitzroy Hotel in Windsor, and the Miranda Hotel in Sydney. Easily, one of the hardest-working bands in Australia, the British India boys last release was last years Nothing Touches Me, which made it all the way to the top five of the ARIA Albums Chart. British India Easter Tour Dates Wednesday, 23rd March 2016 Workers Club, Geelong VIC Thursday, 24th March 2016 The Grand Hotel, Mornington VIC Friday, 25th March 2016 The Mona Vale Hotel, Sydney NSW Saturday, 26th March 2016 Fitzroy Hotel, Windsor NSW Sunday, 27th March 2016 Miranda Hotel, Sydney NSW KANSAS CITY'S SO-CALLED PROGRESSIVE MEDIA IS FALLING IN LINE WITH TRUMP SUPPORTERS IN THE CASTIGATION OF A KANSAS CITY POLICE HORSE SLAP SUSPECT!!! THE FULL FORCE OF CONSERVATIVES, KANSAS CITY POLICE, ANIMAL RIGHTS ACTIVISTS AND LOCAL POLITICAL ELITE COMING DOWN ON A TRUMP PROTESTER IS RIDICULOUS AND ABSURD GIVEN A HARMLESS ALLEGED HORSE SLAP!!! GIVEN OUR RISING HOMICIDE RATE AND SO MANY OTHER PROBLEMS IN KCMO . . . IS HORSE SLAPPING THE TOP PRIORITY AND PROBLEM CONFRONTING KANSAS CITY RIGHT NOW??? Conservative media across the nation continues to rage against an alleged Kansas City Trump protester horse slapper despite the ridiculousness of it all.Not so long ago, hard line Conservatives had a problem with Ann Coulter because she dates Black dudes, doesn't really seem to believe most of the stuff she says but still understands that the trailer park underclass need a champion.Here's her latest hit that brings Ms. Coulter back into the fold and considers animal cruelty allegations against a Trump protester . . .Remember that the charges of horse punching touted by Mayor Sly have been downgraded to a "slap" because it'swhen people talk about punching a horse . . .To wit . . .And again . . . Nobody wants to mention that this entire KCMO horse controversy. . .But I digress . . .Also, the charge of yelling at the horse might get dumped too because protesters are allowed to yell as loud as they want given their Constitutional right to assemble . . .Still . . .Moreover . . .This silly subject lends itself to parody and makes it clear why most people don't take their elected and appointed leaders seriously.And so . . . Conservatives and Kansas City politicos continue to make a joke of themselves by focusing on an alleged slap against a police horse as a talking point in a larger culture war amidDeveloping . . . Greece and Bulgaria, two of Turkeys neighbors, have stepped forward to lure Russian tourists, who have abstained from their most popular destination as part of Moscow sanctions on Ankara due to the downing of Russian military plane last November Both Greece and Bulgaria, two of Turkeys neighbors, have stepped forward to lure Russian tourists, who have abstained from their most popular destination as part of Moscow sanctions on Ankara due to the downing of Russian military plane last November. Greece has started granting three-year visas for Russian tourists with a single-day procedure, as Bulgaria has lowered its visa fees, according to information gathered by daily Milliyet. Last year, some 3.5 million Russian tourists visited Turkey, where they enjoyed visa-free travel. Many of them chose all-inclusive packages offered by hotels in the countrys Mediterranean and Aegean resorts. Oleg Safonov, the head of the Russian Tourism Agency, told RSN, a Moscow-based radio, that Bulgaria and Greece were in action to replace Turkey. Greece has opened new visa offices in Russia and employed more staff, in a bid to break a 2013 record of 1.5 million Russian visitors, he said. Bulgaria, meanwhile, has stopped demanding fingerprints from Russian visitors. Flights dropped almost 50 percent Ankara and Moscow have been at odds since Turkey downed a Russian fighter jet operating in Syria on Nov 24, 2015, for insistent violation of its airspace. Scheduled flights between Russia and Turkey by the two countries flag carriers have dropped almost 50 percent along with the number of passengers after the downing of Russian jet since then, a Turkish tourism executive said last week. A total of 22,106 people from Russia visited Turkey in January, a decline of 56.7 percent compared to the same month of the previous year. However, Russias federal tourism agency Rostourism restored 13 out of 19 licenses of Turkish-owned tour operators that were revoked as part of Moscows sanctions, as reported by Russian media on March 16. One tourism player claimed that only 55 Russians visited Antalya in February. Russian Tour Operators data Dmitry Gorin, the vice-president of the Russian Tour Operators, said Russian tourists were instead choosing Greek Cyprus along with Greece and Bulgaria this year, and were also interested in southeastern Asia. Russians have placed 20 to 30 percent more bookings in total when compared with a year earlier, he said, adding that the Egypt route was still not open. Gorin told Russia Today earlier last week that Gorin, Russian tourists were a rather tricky task for Albania, as the Muslim country had strong rivals such as neighboring Montenegro and Greece as well as Bulgaria, Greek Cyprus and Russias own Black Sea resorts. There are 230 resort hotels in the country that can accommodate a total of 8,000 people [but lack the] Turkish-style all inclusive format that was so popular among Russian tourists, he said, also highlighting the lack of direct flights. Read more here. RELATED TOPICS: Greece, Greek tourism news, Tourism in Greece, Greek islands, Hotels in Greece, Travel to Greece, Greek destinations , Greek travel market, Greek tourism statistics, Greek tourism report Tourexpi, turizm haberleri, Reiseburos, tourism news, noticias de turismo, Tourismus Nachrichten, , travel tourism news, international tourism news, Urlaub, urlaub in der turkei, , holidays in Turkey, , global tourism news, dunya turizm, dunya turizm haberleri, Seyahat Acentas, This site is best viewed with Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0+, at a minimum screen resolution of 1024 x 768. This new cafe-restaurant expands over 150 m and provides a wide offer adapted to the hotels clients, Parisians, and tourists visiting the Saint-Lazare neighborhood. This partnership between the two players from complementary professions offers a unique window into the traditional world of hotel/restaurants. Thanks to this collaboration, Le Pain Quotidien benefits from a strategic spot, near the Saint-Lazare train station and only two steps from the popular Opera and Grands Magasin neighborhood that attracts close 70,000 visitors every day. For the Hilton Paris Opera, this is the opportunity to provide Parisians and its clients an organic Food & Beverage offer that embraces the tradition of eating well, and that complements its two other restaurants: Le Grand Salon and Le Petit Bar. Through this new collaboration, Hilton Paris Opera wishes to grant its clients and businessmen and women from the neighborhood the widest range of eating options, by welcoming within our infrastructure an emblematic brand of reference; and in this culture of eating well and healthy, Le Pain Quotidien fuses perfectly with our hotel that focuses on offering only the best in terms of quality. We are happy that this new restaurant, that complements our existing restaurant and bar, also contributes to the renewed dynamic of the Saint-Lazare neighborhood, highlights Sofia L. Vandaele, General Manager of Hilton Paris Opera. Our mission is for our clients to feel at home even far away from home and we are tackling our development in an opportunistic manner, hoping to match our values and DNA with a neighborhood, its residents, and visitors. Also, when Sofia suggested to open a Pain Quotidien inside the Hilton Paris Opera, we did not hesitate for a second, especially since we share a constant desire of turning every customer experience into a memorable moment, thanks to our wonderful teams that we cherish with attention! affirms Anne-Gabrielle Verdier, Executive Director France Le Pain Quotidien. Bahrains leading interior design brand Mobilia Uno will showcase its modern furniture designs at the gulfInteriors 2016, an annual showcase for the Gulf region's growing interiors market. The company will offer special discounts for buyers at the exhibition. The event, being organised by Bahrain-based Hilal Conferences and Exhibitions (HCE), is dedicated to connecting the top architects, designers, real estate developers, manufacturers, agents, distributors, dealers and investors in the GCC region. gulfInteriors will be held at the Bahrain International Exhibition and Convention Centre from April 26 to 28 under the patronage of his Royal Highness the Prime Minister Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa. Designed in Bahrain, Mobilia Unos catalogue of products also includes interior accessories such as chandeliers, lamps and lighting along with curtains, carpets and wallpapers, it stated. We are thrilled to announce that we will be providing special packages and discounts to visitors of gulfInteriors 2016, remarked Zahra Haji, the managing director of Mobilia Uno. Mobilia Uno said its range of living room, bedroom and dining room furniture is designed to provide a modern and elegant visual feeling of comfort. For Mobilia Uno, we see gulfInteriors as an important promotion tool for our designs and products. Our designs are a proud statement of modernity and sophistication that are concepts designed in Bahrain, said Haji. Mobilia Uno supplies furniture to the Royal Tulip Hotel in Amwaj, Saraya compounds, Bahrain Deal Properties, Lelamlak apartments, Zawia 2, Zawia 3 and Amwaj Homes. The company recently launched brand franchises in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, with future expansion plans to roll out franchises across the GCC. Welcoming the Bahraini group, Jubran Abdulrahman, the managing director of HCE, said: Mobilia Uno will lead the 'designed in Bahrain' showcase of gulfInteriors. Their participation will provide visitors with quality designs available locally, at special prices at gulfInteriors exhibition, he added. A major industry event, gulfInteriors is strategically supported by KMC Building Materials and Equipment and Hempel Paints and takes place alongside two other major exhibitions- gulfBID and Gulf Property Show. The combination of the three exhibitions successfully provides the biggest integrated business-to-business showcase for the construction, interiors and property sectors ever to be staged in the Northern Gulf.-TradeArabia News Service Saudi Arabia is offering Egypt $1.5 billion worth of financial aid for its major development projects including construction of residential complexes, hospitals and schools in the Sinai Peninsula, said a report. Egyptian government has secured financial aid worth $1.5 billion from Saudi government for key development projects including construction of 26 residential complexes, hospitals and schools in the Sinai Peninsula, said a report. The kingdom has already offered billions of dollars in aid to Egypt since the 2013 ouster of President Muhammad Mursi, reported Arab News. In December, Riyadh pledged $8 billion dollars in investment and aid to Egypt over five years, it added. Honghua Golden Coast Equipment, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China-based Honghua Group, said that it has entered into a sales agreement worth $15 million with Kuwait Drilling Company (KDC). Honghua Group is a leading global land drilling rig manufacturer. According to the agreement, Honghua Golden Coast Equipment will deliver a 7,000 m cluster well drilling rig to KDC by the end of 2016, said a statement from the company. This newly signed drilling rig contract, following the sales agreement of a 9,000-m ultra-deep drilling rig with KDC on January 1, marks the breakthrough of Honghua Groups cluster well drilling rig entering into Kuwait market for the first time, it added. Zhang Mi, chairman of Honghua Group, said: As the national drilling company in Kuwait, KDC has continued to purchase our companys products, representing its high recognition of our products and trust in our brand. The agreement marks a solid and strategic step towards enhancing the leading position of new rig sales in the Kuwait market and expanding our influence in the region. It has also laid a significant solid foundation for further in-depth cooperation with KDC and better sales achievement in the future, he added. TradeArabia News Service Morocco's biggest mining holding firm Managem reported a 13 per cent rise in 2015 net profit due to higher production and cost cuts, which outweighed lower metals prices. Net profit attributable to shareholders was 205 million dirhams ($21.25 million) last year, compared with 182 million dirhams ($18.7 million) the previous year. Managem said it was hit by an 18 per cent drop in silver prices, a 20 per cent fall in copper prices and a 15 per cent drop in lead prices in 2015. But production of gold rose 27 per cent, cobalt by 24 per cent, copper by 20 per cent and lead by 18 per cent. Controlled by the Moroccan royal family's holding company SNI, Managem produces gold, silver, cobalt and copper in Morocco and Gabon and recently won contracts to explore for gold in Sudan. Operating profit rose 38 per cent to 617 million dirhams ($63.6 million) as consolidated sales hit 4.3 billion dirhams ($443.4 million), up 12 percent from 2014. Last year, Managem stopped extracting gold in the southern Akka gold mines after reserves fell to non-viable levels, leading to the loss of around 300 jobs. Managem subsidiary Imiter Mettalurgic Co (SMI), which operates in the Imider area, said 2015 net profit fell 4 per cent to 234 million dirhams ($24.1 million). SMI, the world's seventh-biggest producer of silver, said it was hit by foreign exchange losses. Managem said it will propose a dividend of 20 dirhams ($2.06) per share, while SMI said it will propose a 220 dirhams ($22.6) dividend. - Reuters Cisco, a global networking leader, will showcase its next-generation cyber solutions including threat detection, defence and secure remote access at the upcoming Gulf Information Security Expo & Conference (Gisec 2016) in Dubai, UAE. Gisec 2016 will be held under the collective banner of Future Technology Week, to be held at Dubai World Trade Centre from March 29-31. With businesses in pursuit of sustainable differentiation and new sources of growth through digital strategies, organisations are exposed to increased risks in the cyber domain. Although digitisation is upon us, 71 per cent of executives feel that cyber security risks are inhibiting their digital ambitions. At Gisec, Adam Philpott, director of Cybersecurity at Cisco EMEA, will address issues related to digital transformation and how businesses can accelerate their digital strategies, whilst reducing the associated risks in a unique, scalable way. His keynote, titled Accelerate the Digital Journey, Securely, will be delivered on March 31 and will also examine challenges in providing cyber security for the real world. Attackers today are so resilient and are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Since we know that breaches are now the new normal, the good news is that all businesses have started to think: how do we do security differently? said Philpott. Technologies must provide market-leading levels of security effectiveness to detect and block threats and this begins with visibility. We also have to acknowledge that security by design has got to be part of everything that is being built, so that customers can ultimately trust it. With a threat-centric architecture, security can definitely be everywhere. As our customers embrace the move to digital, security becomes truly a front and center concern, not only in their infrastructure but as they connect more and more devices that are not connected today, he added. The recently unveiled Cisco Annual Security Report 2016 (ASR 2016) estimates cybercrime to cost businesses $2.1 trillion globally by 2019, which is four times more than the estimated cost in 2015. The ability to recognize and respond to security threats in real time is becoming a business imperative. Today, businesses are struggling to keep pace not only with the attacks but also the amount of technology and solutions that have to be deployed with only 45 percent of organizations worldwide confident in their security posture as todays attackers launch more sophisticated, bold and resilient campaigns. At Gisec 2016, Cisco plans to demonstrate how integrated threat defence can truly help businesses address their biggest security risk, advanced and zero day threats, while extending Security Everywhere with new capabilities and services that deliver greater visibility, context and control from the cloud to the network to the endpoint, for organizations of all sizes. Cisco will also showcase how its products and solutions can support its customers safely and securely through digital transformation and how they can weave in the security techniques and deployment as part of it. The value of Cisco architecture is its emphasis on embedding security spanning the extended network - including routers, switches and the data center - closing gaps across the attack continuum - and significantly reducing time to detection and remediation, a statement said. TradeArabia News Service Rolls-Royce Dawn, the new benchmark in open-top luxury motoring made an exclusive appearance in Bahrain this week, at a dedicated private event hosted by Euro Motors, the sole authorised dealership for Rolls-Royce Motor Cars in Bahrain. Paul Yates, general manager of Euro Motors, said: It is with the greatest pleasure that we welcome the Rolls-Royce Dawn to the Kingdom of Bahrain. Rolls-Royce Motor Cars is a brand that is synonymous with luxury and the Rolls-Royce Dawn provides the most social, uncompromised open-top motoring experience in the world. The beautiful new motor car has been very well received by our discerning clientele so far. We are confident that it will continue to drive the success of Euro Motors forward into 2016 and beyond. The new Rolls-Royce Dawn stands apart from its stable mates, featuring 80 per cent unique body panels. Indeed such attention has been paid to ensuring this amazing new dawn for super-luxury motoring delivers on its promise, even the tyres that connect the new Rolls-Royce Dawn to the road are new. The Silent Ballet Specific engineering and manufacturing attention has been paid to the creation of the Dawns roof. Unheard of anywhere in the modern motor industry until now, the roof of the Rolls-Royce Dawn delivers the silence of a Wraith when up and operates in almost complete silence in just over 20 seconds at a cruising speed of up to 50kph. Working with a fabric roof configuration, the Rolls-Royce engineering team set themselves a challenging goal which they were unwilling to compromise on to make the quietest convertible car in the world today. This quest for silence applied to all aspects of the engineering of the new roof and by extension the new motor car. Firstly, the passengers on-board aural experience roof up and roof down while in motion had to be pure Rolls-Royce. The design of the roof had to be graceful, beautiful and sensuous whilst remaining one of the largest canopies to grace a convertible car. Indeed, the Dawns roof is the second largest fabric roof applied to a current production car, second only to that of the Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe. The silent lowering of the soft top dubbed The Silent Ballet by Rolls-Royce engineers transforms the Rolls-Royce Dawn, delivering a true Dawn moment. In hero specification of Midnight Sapphire exterior and Mandarin leather interior, night becomes day as rays of sunshine burst forth, bringing the inside out, joining this social space with the wider world of possibilities. It is safe to say that the new Rolls-Royce Dawn is the quietest open-top car ever made, the statement said. Deliveries on the new Rolls-Royce Dawn will commence in the second quarter of 2016. - TradeArabia News Service Euro Motors, the exclusive dealer and distributor for Jaguar Land Rover in Bahrain, has announced that it will once again partner with Bahrain International Circuit (BIC) for the 2016 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix, in April. The 2016 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix will be held from April 1 to 3. For the second year running, Euro Motors Jaguar will provide six branded Jaguar vehicles, two Jaguar XEs and four Jaguar XFs, to be used in BIC promotional tours that will see them driven to a number of locations in the kingdom to publicise the fastest race in the world, said a statement. Euro Motors involvement in this initiative incorporates the factor of added excellence, which emanates from all aspects of Jaguar Land Rover Limited and their award-winning vehicles, to the build up to the 2016 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix, it added. Euro Motors will be supplying two of its most recently introduced models, the award-winning Jaguar XE and the alluring All-New 2016 Jaguar XF for the tours, it said. Hannane Laidouni, marketing manager of Euro Motors Jaguar Land Rover, said: Due to our many successful collaborations with BIC in the past, it brings us immense pleasure to announce our participation in this latest initiative as well. As always, the highest of importance is placed on the 2016 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix due to the substantial scope of its contribution to many significant sectors in the kingdom such as the economy, the tourism sector, the motorsports sector and so forth, she said. To add to the glorious nature of the occasion is the fact that Bahrain is once again in the international racing community limelight for the duration of the event due to the BIC leading the way in the region by holding the prestigious position of the Home of Motorsport in the Middle East. Therefore, it was imperative that we partake by lending our wholehearted support, and it was with that in mind that we conceived the idea of this creative endeavour, she added. This is just the latest in a long line of partnerships that Euro Motors Jaguar Land Rover has undertaken with BIC that serves to strengthen our brands and position them as the vehicles of choice, she concluded. With tickets for the 2016 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix selling out fast and record numbers expected to be in attendance this year, F1 enthusiasts are encouraged to visit the Jaguar promotional tour vehicles during their pit stops and book tickets at the earliest, it added. TradeArabia News Service Omans Bank Nizwa has signed an agreement to arrange $150 million credit facility to South Sea Energy (SSE) for development and production project in Block 17 in Musandam, a report said. SSE is a key partner in the joint venture PetroTel Oman (PetroTel), operator of the 2,378-sq-km on-shore Block 17, reported Times of Oman. This agreement demonstrates our strength and capability in supporting the growth of key sectors in Oman, Dr Jamil El Jaroudi, chief executive officer of Bank Nizwa, was quoted as saying in the report. As the trusted partner for SSE, we will be exploring various financing avenues to raise the necessary funds for this mega-project in Block 17. Acting as intermediaries and consultants, we will also be sharing insights on the local industries, regulations and processes to ensure a seamless and rewarding project management and implementation, he added. The banking industry in the GCC grew at a lower rate in 2015 than it did in 2014 with just a 7.2 per cent increase, stemming almost exclusively from major customer segments such as retail and corporate banking, a report said. Based on the banks 2015 annual results released in the first quarter of 2016, the newest study from the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) is part of BCGs annual banking performance indices measuring the development of banking revenues (operating income) and profits for leading GCC banks. The index covers the largest banks in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and in the UAE. The 2015 BCG index includes 45 banks from across the GCC, capturing about 80 per cent of the total regional banking sector, said Dr Reinhold Leichtfuss, a senior partner & managing director at BCG's Middle East office. Oman and UAE banks show strongest growth In 2015, Oman banks led the pack in terms of growth numbers with 9.6 per cent in revenues and 10.5 per cent in profits. In parallel, UAE banks revenues grew by 8.1 per cent and Kuwait banks recorded an 11.4 per cent profit growth. The spread of revenue and profit growth rates between the GCC countries was significantly smaller than that of last year, ranging from four to 11 per cent. There was no negative growth on a country level. Instead, in 2015, the development of loan-loss provisions (LLPs) varied significantly between the countries, resulting in total, in a small increase of 0.6 per cent. The two biggest countries, the UAE and Saudi Arabia, ended up with a small increase of two per cent and 4.8 per cent, respectively. Whereas Bahrain banks grew LLPs by 39 per cent and Oman banks by 21 per cent. This is compensated across the GCC by a strong decline in Qatar and Kuwait. In 2014, we had observed a decline in LLP across almost all countries. Going forward, a slight increase can be expected due to current trends in economic development. A first sign of this is that the majority of banks in the UAE provisioned more in 2015 than they did the year before, the study said. After a number of years with growth in operating expenses exceeding that of revenues, 2015 came out with a moderate aggregate cost growth of 6 per cent, with Qatar and Kuwait banks managing almost zero and Bahrain recording a negative growth in cost of one per cent. A number of banks pre-empted the consequences of a low oil price environment and restricted costs and investments. Some larger banks as well as those that had significantly increased costs in the past, managed to achieve low and, in several cases, even negative growth. Retail revenues grew by a strong 8.1 per cent In 2015, retail banking revenues in the GCC experienced a further uptick of 8.1 per cent, largely due to an increase in Qatar (16 per cent), Oman (11 per cent) and the UAE (10 per cent). GCC retail profits faced a decline in aggregate, largely because of a negative growth in the UAE. The growth rate in all the other countries was moderate; in fact, only banks in Qatar reached a double-digit growth rate with 13 per cent. Corporate banking revenues grew moderately by 3.3 per cent In 2015, only Oman experienced double-digit growth rates in both corporate revenues and profits. In the UAE, however, there was a slight decline in revenues while profits grew by 22 per cent due to a decline in provisions. All the other countries realized moderate revenue growth. Profit growth numbers, on the other hand, range from minus one per cent in Saudi Arabia to 18 per cent in Kuwait. Superiority of strategies, business models and execution decisive for widening gaps between GCC banks In 2015, the majority of GCC banks were able to achieve revenue growth. The increasing divergence when it comes to profit development is remarkable: while 11 to 17 banks still achieved double-digit growth, 11 to 15 banks witnessed negative growth overall or in customer segments. The number of banks in 'group' and for the 'retail' and 'corporate' segments deviate, since not all banks have a complete segment reporting yet, stated Dr Leichtfuss. "The midfield of banks with single-digit growth has become quite small. It is interesting to note that, in several markets, not the top banks but some of their followers achieved the highest growth rates." According to BCGs analysis, it is obvious that banks with superior strategies and strong business models can truly execute decisively and grow the strongest, explained Dr Leichtfuss. Over the past decade, the leading banks have grown at double or triple the rate of the average ones. In almost all cases, such a development is based on a superior and consistently-executed strategy. In the coming three to five years, we consider the digitization of processes as the most important task that banks need to achieve since this will enable advanced banks to reach the next level of customer experience as well as cost efficiency, said Dr Leichtfuss. Needless to say, a superior performance culture and rigorous execution will continue to be equally decisive. It will be required, due to the fact that in 2016, oil price and environment is likely to remain challenging. TradeArabia News Service Turkish Airlines continues to expand its destination network with the addition of Ivano Frankivsk, one of the largest cities in Ukraine. With existing services to Kiev, Odessa, Dneprepetrovsk, Lvov, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia, Ivano Frankivsk becomes the airline's seventh destination in Ukraine. Beginning from March 30, Ivano Frankivsk flights will be operated seven times weekly. Introductory trip fares are available from Istanbul to Ivano Frankivsk and from Ivano Frankivsk to Istanbul ar $99, inclusive of taxes and fees. Additionally, for the first six months of operation to the new destinations, there is a special offer for Miles&Smiles members, with a 25 per cent reduction in the miles needed to redeem either award tickets or upgrades. - TradeArabia News Service Search News Archive : Fast Travel News Promotion Via Search, Social Media + Email Follow Us On : FLIGHT CREW MEMBERS OF 12 COUNTRIES EXEMPT FROM VIETNAM VISA REQUIREMENT Industry: Visas Visa-Vietnam.org describes about the visa exemption policy applicable for Flight crew members of 12 countries. The policy is being executed by the Vietnamese government for several years. (TRAVPR.COM) VIETNAM - March 21st, 2016 - The Vietnamese government has been endorsing visa exemptions for flight crew members of different countries since the last decade. The government so far has implemented Vietnam visa exemption for flight crew members of 12 countries namely United States, Qatar, Uzbekistan, Japan, Australia, Russia, Hong Kong, South Korea, France, Kazakhstan, Poland and Luxembourg. A spokesperson from Visa-Vietnam.org took the time to explain the policy in detail. "As much as 16 airline services have been exempt from visa requirement so far," says the spokesperson, "The visa exemption policy has been offered on the basic principle of reciprocity. Out of the 12 countries, crew members of Russia's Transaero Airlines are the only ones subjected to a 30 day stay period for visa exemption." Visa-Vietnam.org is a leading firm offering Vietnam visa for travellers with no hassles. They help customers apply for visa online, so that they can get their visa stamped as they arrive at the airport. The firm never compromises on service quality and strives to offer exceptional service backed by 100% refund guarantee. The spokesperson informed that the crew members of Delta Airlines, Northwest Airlines, FedEx (USA), Qatar Airways (Qatar), Uzbekistan Airways (Uzbekistan), Japan Airlines - JAL, All Nippon Airways (Japan), Jetstar Airways (Australia), Transaero Airlines, Vladivostok Air - XF (Russia), Hong Kong Airlines (Hong Kong),Asiana Airlines - OZ (South Korea), Air France (France), Airlines from Kazakhstan, Polish airlines LOT (Poland) and Cargolux Airlines (Luxembourg) are those who are granted Vietnam visa-free entry to the country. The Visa exemption policy for flight crew members was put into force since 2002 starting with Japan Airlines and the latest addition being Cargolux Airlines of Luxembourg in 2011. In addition, the spokesperson described how they have been quite successful in their business. "We have achieved success amongst other leading travel agents in Vietnam on account of faster processing times and easy accessibility being offered. Not to mention, the affordable pricing policies that we have. Even better, by joining our membership programs, you can obtain visas at delightful discounts," explained the spokesperson. The company takes protection of customers' rights seriously and revealed that the visa pre-approval letter and visa issuing office at airports come from Vietnam Immigration (government) department, which emphasizes the fact that they are reliable. About Nam Thang Travel Co., LTD: Visa-Vietnam.org is a prominent firm offering Vietnam visas at reasonable prices. They work 24 hours a day in assisting travellers from across the globe to procure Vietnam visa in a safe and secure manner. ### Please contact the person or company listed above for information regarding the content of this press release. TravPR.com are not the issuers of this press release and are not responsible for the accuracy of the content. Share Release : CONTACT INFORMATION Name: Ta Hoai Nam Company: Nam Thang Travel Co., LTD Phone: 84966569956 Email: visavietor@gmail.com Web: PRESS RELEASE TAGS Search News Archive : Fast Travel News Promotion Via Search, Social Media + Email Follow Us On : UPGRADE YOUR ROOM TO JUNIOR SUITE AT CORP AMMAN HOTEL Industry: Travel Offers The Corp Amman Hotel, that has earned an excellent reputation for its warm Arabian hospitality and excellent facilities in Jordan, (TRAVPR.COM) UAE - March 21st, 2016 - The Corp Amman Hotel, that has earned an excellent reputation for its warm Arabian hospitality and excellent facilities in Jordan, has launched a fabulous promotion allowing visitors to upgrade their superior room to Junior Suite at JD30 per night only. Guests can avail this superb opportunity to stay in the elegantly designed spacious Junior Suites that are equipped with all modern comforts until the end of March, 2016. The promotion is designed to meet the expectations of both business as well as leisure travelers. Nizam Bou Antoun, General Manager of Corp Amman Hotel, said, The Junior Suites are equipped with superb facilities catering to both, leisure as well as business travelers. The ongoing promotion gives travellers a chance to have a relaxed stay while saving money. Whether you are planning a short visit or long vacation, our hospitality team is always on hand to meet the diverse needs of travelers. The Junior Suites provide a generous sophisticated living space in addition to a host of services including complimentary fast-speed internet access and 24x7 housekeeping service. The guests would also have access to the hotels modern fitness studio, sauna and steam, and the temperature-controlled swimming pool. About Corp Amman Hotel Corp Amman Hotel is a 4-star property featuring 108 elegantly appointed rooms and suites equipped with the finest facilities. Designed to be one of the citys prestigious addresses, the hotel boasts three multi-functional meeting rooms and a spectacular ballroom equipped with the latest technology and facilities. Diners too have an excellent choice of restaurants with the hotels culinary team offering an extensive selection of regional and international flavours. One may opt for all-day-dining restaurant The Boulevard or the roof-top Lebanese restaurant Mood. Snug lobby lounge is ideal for tasty nibbles and refreshing cold and hot drinks. For relaxation, the hotel offers a trendy fitness centre Orange where you can enjoy an invigorating workout followed by a pampering soak in the temperature controlled outdoor swimming pool or indulge in tranquil spa treatments. For more information about the hotel please visit www.hmhhotelgroup.com/corpamman or https://www.hmhhotelgroup.com/subscribenow For media contact: Hina Bakht Vice President MPJ (Marketing Pro-Junction) Mob: +971 50 6975146 Email: h.bakht@mpj-pr.com http://www.mpj-pr.com ### Please contact the person or company listed above for information regarding the content of this press release. TravPR.com are not the issuers of this press release and are not responsible for the accuracy of the content. Share Release : CONTACT INFORMATION Name: Hina Bakht Company: Marketing Pro Junction Phone: +971 50 6975146 Email: pressrelease@mpj-pr.com Web: PRESS RELEASE TAGS Search News Archive : Fast Travel News Promotion Via Search, Social Media + Email Follow Us On : GLOBAL DISCOVERY VACATIONS HONORS OUR TROOPS Industry: Cruise Military Appreciation Cruise Sails to Alaska in May (TRAVPR.COM) USA - March 21st, 2016 - OVERLAND PARK, KS Travel industry leader Global Connections, Inc. (GCI), a travel club fulfillment and service provider, announces that its travel club Global Discovery Vacations is honoring our military with a 7 Night Cruise to Alaska. The Princess Cruise to Alaska departs from Seattle, WA on May 29 for one week. In addition to Princess onboard credit for active Military, retired military and/or veterans with an honorable discharge, a special Military Appreciation Ceremony will take place aboard the ship. The honored military will also receive an exclusive Meet and Greet Cocktail Party, Specialty Dining, a designated On Board Group Host and an 8x10 Family Photo. Were proud to support our Military, said Tom Lyons, President and CEO of Global Connections. They deserve special R & R options and a cruise to Alaska seems to be on everybodys bucket list. Our Global team is on hand to make booking this extraordinary experience smooth and seamless for our members. Furthermore, our travel agency has come up with some terrific itineraries that are sure to spark interest among our members, continued Lyons. For instance, Fathom is cruising to the Dominican Republic and Cuba and there are some great BOGO offers for those itineraries as well. A few of the other cruises scheduled for 2016 and available to Global Discovery Vacations members include a Brew Cruise with Brew Lab, and Pirates of the Caribbean Cruise with Walters Dance Group. Next years schedule includes a 5-Day Eastern Caribbean Getaway with musical idols of the 50s and 60s and a 7-Day Eastern Caribbean Cruise featuring The Elton John Experience with Bill Connors. About Global Connections, Inc. Global Connections, Inc. is based in Overland Park, KS, opening in 1996 as a travel club fulfillment and service provider. Considered a leader in the travel club industry, GCI offers the members of its Global Discovery Vacations club program a wide variety of leisure benefits and vacation options at more than 700 North American resorts. GCI is the developer and owner of resorts in California, Florida, Tennessee and Colorado as well as owning and leasing multiple resort condominium units throughout the U.S., Canada, Mexico and Caribbean. About Global Discovery Vacations Global Discovery Vacations is a respected membership based travel club offering its members access to condominium accommodations, cruise and tour vacations, a full service travel agency, a concierge program, and other leisure benefits. For more information on GCI, visit www.exploregci.com. For more information regarding Global Discovery Vacations, visit www.globaldiscoveryvacations.com. Contact: Melanie Gring: 561-417-7559 Media Contact: Georgi Bohrod 619-255-1661 ### Please contact the person or company listed above for information regarding the content of this press release. TravPR.com are not the issuers of this press release and are not responsible for the accuracy of the content. Share Release : CONTACT INFORMATION Name: Georgi Bohrod Company: GBG & Associates Phone: 619-255-1661 Email: georgi@gbgandassociates.com Web: PRESS RELEASE TAGS Malawian Airlines is pleased to announce a revised schedule in its on-going efforts to give improved services to its customers. (TRAVPR.COM) UK - March 21st, 2016 - Malawian Airlines is pleased to announce a revised schedule in its on-going efforts to give improved services to its customers. As of 15th March 2016, Malawian Airlines are now offering early morning flights from Blantyre to Lilongwe every Tuesday and Thursday, in addition to their daily afternoon flights from Monday to Saturday. Additional late afternoon flights from Lilongwe to Blantyre have also been added to the schedule on Tuesday and Thursday for those travelling in the other direction. These additional flights will make it far easier for commuters and tourists to travel around Malawi with no time restriction or overnight accommodation being a requirement. The daily flights to Johannesburg will continue to depart in the morning. There are also additions to the continental destinations Zambia, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. Flights to and from Lusaka and Harare are now operating four times a week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday & Sunday) from Lilongwe and Blantyre. Flights to Dar-es-Salam are operating three times a week (Tuesday, Thursday & Sunday) from Lilongwe and Blantyre, with return flights on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. For the full updated schedule with flight times, please visit our website. ### staySky Vacation Clubs Wins Prestigious Perspective Magazine Award (TRAVPR.COM) USA - March 21st, 2016 - staySky Vacation Clubs was recognized for having the Best Membership Program for a Developer at the 2016 Perspective Magazine Awards, an annual ceremony that honors leaders in the timeshare industry. The awards ceremony was held on February 4th this year, at the sixth annual GNEX conference in New Orleans, LA. It is rewarding to see our staySky Vacation Clubs receive the recognition it deserves, following our persistent work to earn our place in the industry and continue on a path of sustainable growth, stated Jack Chevrier, President of staySky Vacation Clubs. staySkys dynamic membership program offers a points-based vacation product that has taken the best elements from a traditional timeshare combined with innovative flexible features that meet current market demand as well as the trends of the next generation of vacationers. The program is comprised of three different packages to meet the needs of every type of vacationer: staySky Vacation Club Offers a full range of benefits with access to exclusive travel club deals on top of exchange points within the club. Additionally, participating members have access to exchange points through the companys partnership with Interval International, a global leader in the vacation exchange industry. staySky Membership Club Offers a full range of benefits with an opt-out feature that meets the increased demand for program flexibility. Club members enjoying this product schedule their vacations within a specified time frame. The program also includes exchange points within the club and through the companys partnership with Interval International. staySky Travel Club (Navigator) This vacation product is geared towards the occasional traveler who may not be able to commit to a vacation every year. The Navigator program is designed to give members access to a global database of travel options. Updated continuously, this system focuses on providing ease of access and value in perpetuity. All the member has to do is call a travel club representative or book online to shop for their next vacation experience. staySky Vacation Clubs success is based on our ability to meet market demand and the developing trends of a new generation of vacationers with a flexible and customizable vacation membership product, stated Jack Chevrier, President of staySky Vacation Club. The Perspective Magazine Awards are considered among the highest achievements in the timeshare industry. The voting process uniquely combines a panel of four judges with a public online voting element. Each judge contributes 20 percent to each nominees overall score, with the public vote accounting for the remaining 20 percent. Every year, winners are announced during the GNEX Conference, which is attended by senior-level industry executives from companies all over the world. Winners receive elegant crystal trophies and an official Perspective Magazine Awards logo to use in their marketing collateral, websites and brochures. They also earn their place in the Perspective Magazine Awards Hall of Fame. For more information visit www.staysky.com or call 1-866-455-4062 About staySky Vacation Clubs staySky Vacation Clubs is a family of flexible, points-based vacation ownership products that offer members a lifetime of travel in locations from staySkys four award-winning home resorts in Orlando, Florida to international luxury properties in more than 80 countries. The clubs deliver top-tier service, modern amenities, and a custom curated suite of exclusive perks with something for everyone! For more information, visit stayskyvacationclubs.com ### When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Balwant Jain The Finance Minister has introduced some beneficial tax proposals in the Budget for individual taxpayers. Let us discuss these proposals. These are not final till they are passed by Parliament. Hike in rebate for small taxpayers Currently a taxpayer whose taxable income does not exceed Rs 5 lakh is entitled to a reduction in his tax liability up to Rs 2,000 under Section 87A. Since the government is under tremendous pressure to increase the number of taxpayers relative to its population, it could not increase the exemption limit so instead it has decided to give relief to small taxpayers by increasing the present tax rebate under Section 87A to Rs 5,000, thus effectively raising the exemption limit by Rs 30,000 for the taxpayers whose taxable income does not exceed Rs 5 lakh per year. Rebate for home loan borrowers Currently, the law allows a taxpayer to claim interest on money borrowed for purchase or construction of a house. For let-out property, the taxpayer can claim full interest paid but for self-occupied property, the deduction is restricted to Rs 2 lakh per year. However, in case construction of the house is not completed within three years from the end of the year in which the money is borrowed, the quantum of deduction available is substantially reduced to Rs 30,000. In the present situation where delay in completion of construction beyond three years is a norm rather than an exception, the taxpayers are being penalised for no fault of theirs. The Finance Minister has proposed to extend the period for completion of construction from three years to five years. This will give a big relief to home loan borrowers. In addition to extending the period for construction, the Finance Minister has also proposed an additional benefit of Rs 50,000 under Section 80 EE in respect of interest paid to financial institution for house costing not above Rs 50 lakh and the money borrowed not exceeding Rs 35 lakh. This benefit is available to an individual who does not own any house on the date of the sanction of the home loan. Unlike the benefit available under Section 24b, which is available only after the completion of the construction, the benefit under Section 80 EE can be availed of even during the construction period as well. Benefit for NPS subscribers At present, the money withdrawn from the NPS account is fully taxable which was at variance from the law applicable for accumulated balance in Employee Provident Fund or recognised provident Fund withdrawal. An NPS subscriber is entitled to opt for lump sum withdrawal for up to 60% of the accumulated balance in the NPS account after reaching 60 years of age. The subscriber has to mandatorily purchase an annuity for a minimum of 40% of the accumulated balance. The incidence of buying an annuity does not attract any tax liability but the annuity received is taxable in the hands of the recipient. So with this proposal, the NPS subscriber can enjoy 40% of the accumulated corpus as tax-free and just need to pay tax on 20% of the balance at the slab rate applicable. This is still at variance with the tax treatment for provident fund accumulation after withdrawal of the proposal to tax EPF balances. There is also a proposal to make the amount of accumulated balance in NPS account on death of the subscriber received by his nominee as exempt. So the nominee can claim the full amount of the corpus accumulated in the NPS account as exempt. TDS provisions In case a person does not complete continuous service of five years and withdraws the balance from his provident fund account, the amount is taxable and the payer of the amount is required to deduct tax in case the amount of such payment exceeds Rs 30,000 currently. The amount is proposed to be increased to Rs 50,000. There is also a proposal to reduce the rate on which tax will be deducted from maturity proceeds of life insurance policies from 2% to 1%. Both these proposals will benefit individual taxpayers. Revision of income tax return As per the present provisions, you cannot revise the income tax return, in case any error or omission is detected later on in case the income tax return is not filed by the original due date i.e. July 31 for individual taxpayers in general. Now, Section 139 is proposed to be amended to provide for the opportunity to file the revised return even if the income tax return is filed after the original due date but within the time allowed to file the late return. Tax benefit on HRA As per Section 10(13A), a salaried person who is in receipt of house rent allowance is entitled to tax benefit in respect of rent paid. Likewise, taxpayers whether salaried or not, are allowed to avail tax benefits under Section 80G for rent paid under Section 80GG subject to a maximum of Rs 24,000 per year. Looking at the prevailing rentals, even in smaller cities, the quantum of deduction available is insignificant. The Finance Minister has proposed to raise this limit of deduction under Section 80GG to Rs 60,000 from Rs 24,000. The writer is CA, CS and CFP and currently working as Company Secretary of Bombay Oxygen Corporation Limited. The views expressed in this article are his own Tribune News Service Chandigarh, March 21 A 21-year-old student from Afghanistan was stabbed to death by another Afghan student at Post Graduate Government College, Sector 46, today. According to the police, the victim has been identified as Sanaullah. Sources said Sanaullah and Ehsanullah had an old enmity. They entered into an altercation on the college campus today. The duo then thrashed each other. The sources said Ehsanullah was carrying a knife, which was used by him to stab Sanaullah. The college authorities and other students tried to rescue Sanaullah. Both students were rushed to the Government Medical College and Hospital (GMCH), Sector 32, by the college authorities. The victim died during treatment. He was stabbed once in the stomach. Ehsanullah received minor injuries. Both of them were BA-III students at the college. The victim was residing at a flat in Sector 46 of the city. A case of murder has been registered by the police against Ehsanullah at the Sector 34 police station. No arrest has been made so far in the case. We are trying to find the reason behind the fight and also from where the accused got the knife, said the investigating officer. The victims body has been shifted to a mortuary and the autopsy will be conducted tomorrow. Later, the college authorities were informed about the students death. Tribune News Service New Delhi, March 20 In an incident of cylinder blast at Jaitpur Extension, 15 persons, including one infant and five women, were injured. Four of them are admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Safdarjung Hospital. The injured were identified as Vineet (13), Ajay Kumar (32), Isha (2), Govind (40). All are admitted to ICU. Others were Kartik (400, Inderpal, Sheema, Rajiv (20), Vimla (35), Neelam (12), Malik (7), Mandip (25), Risha (42), Vinod (30) and Radhey Shyam (30). A spokesperson of Delhi Fire Service (DFS) said the incident had taken place on the first floor of a two-storey building at Jaitpur Extension. The blast was so powerful that the side wall and roof of the building collapsed. Just after the explosion, dust engulfed the area. People could not make out what had happened. When the dust settled, people could make out the incident. They then informed the DFS and the local police. Within a few minutes, DFS personnel reached the spot. The victims were brought out with the help of local people. They were rushed to the hospital in police and private vehicles, the DFS spokesperson said. Minor fire at South Block; no loss of life A minor fire broke out at South Block, which houses the ministries of defence and external affairs as well as the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). The fire broke out in the conference room of the Ministry of External Affairs and Ministry of Defence at 5.55 pm, a Delhi Fire Service spokesperson said. He said, "A minor fire broke out in room number 31 on the upper ground floor at 5.55 p.m. at South Block today. As soon as we received the call, we have sent 10 fire tenders to the spot. Within 20 minutes, the fire was doused. Old furniture was damaged in the fire. There was no loss of life or injury in the fire." The spokesperson said that the cause of fire is being investigated. Tribune News Service Dehradun, March 20 In a reconciliatory approach, Uttarakhand Congress President Kishore Upadhyay has not ruled out taking back the rebel MLAs into the party fold. Addressing a press conference in Dehradun today, Upadhyay said several rebel MLAs were in touch with him and the party too was not averse in taking some of them back into the party fold. Agar Subah Ka Bhula Sham Ko Ghar Aa jaye To Useh Bhula Nahi Kahte, Upadhyay said. Congress was still hopeful of the rebel MLAs returning to the party, he said. However, he did not hesitate in making a scathing attack on rebel MLA and Agriculture Minister Harak Singh Rawat and said backstabbing was totally unacceptable. If anybody had any grievance, he could have gone to the party forum rather than resorting to backstabbing, the PCC chief argued. He also disclosed that the party units in all the nine Assembly constituencies represented by the rebel party MLAs had been dissolved with immediate effect. Upadhyay said it was a matter of concern that the BJP high command was trying to use money power to destabilise the state government. Such act of the BJP was not good for Uttarakhand politics, he pointed out. He said the party would soon go for a door-to-door awareness programme to apprise people of the conspiracy hatched by the BJP to destabilise Uttarakhand. The state Congress president said the party had welcomed Governor KK Pauls decision to ask the state government to prove its majority on the floor of the House till March 28. The Congress programme at Haridwar, which was staled to be attended by party National Vice-President Rahul Gandhi, would be held as per schedule, he said. Responding to queries, Upadhyay said apart from six out of the nine rebels, MLAs from other parties were also in touch with him. The Harish Rawat government would comfortably prove its majority in the state Assembly, he said. The Congress high command had total faith in the leadership of Harish Rawat in Uttarakhand and that had been the reason the Congress leaders did not find it proper to camp in Uttarakhand. On the contrary, the BJP brought a galaxy of Central leaders to hatch a conspiracy against Uttarakhand Congress Government, he added. Beijing, March 21 China on Monday agreed to Nepal Prime Minister K.P. Olis request to build a strategic railway link between the two countries through Tibet to reduce land-locked Nepals total dependence on India, as the two sides cemented their ties by signing 10 agreements, including a landmark transit trade deal. Oli, who arrived here yesterday on his maiden seven-day visit to China, was given a red carpet welcome by Premier Li Keqiang at the Great Hall of the People. He also called on Chinese President Xi Jinping. Olis high-profile visit comes as Nepal seeks to open more supply routes from China amid fears of a repeat of recent nearly six-month-long crippling blockade, when the Indian-origin Madhesis blocked Nepals trade-routes with India, throwing normal life out of gear. During the talks, the two Prime Ministers made a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and expressed satisfaction over steadily growing ties between the two countries. The two sides exchanged substantive views on further strengthening and consolidating mutual trust and understanding as well as promoting mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields, according to a press release issued by the Nepalese Foreign Ministry. Trade diversification, cross-border connectivity and infrastructure development, cooperation on energy, tourism, finance, education and culture were among the matters that figured prominently during the talks, it said. Oli moots extension of Chinas rail link During his talks with Li, Oli mooted extension of Chinas strategic railway link with Tibet further to Nepal. Briefing the media after Li-Oli talks, Hou Yanqi, deputy head of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said: Nepal Prime Minister wanted to explore two rail lines. Hou said the government would encourage Chinese firms to look at the internal rail plan and that China was already planning to extend the railway from the Tibetan city of Shigatse to Gyirong on the Nepal border. Of course, a further extension from Gyirong is an even long-term plan. Its up to geographic and technical conditions, financing ability. We believe that far in the future the two countries will be connected by rail, she said. The two countries sealed 10 agreements, including the much-publicised transit trade treaty which will end Nepals total dependency on Indian sea ports for third-country trade. The other agreements included a feasibility study on the establishment of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), Chinas assistance to build a new airport and a border bridge over the Simikot-Hilsa road section that will connect Humla district with Tibet. The other agreements included a treaty on economic and technical cooperation to build a Regional International Airport Project at Pokhara, Nepals famous tourist site. China and Nepal also decided to initiate a feasibility study on Chinese assistance to Nepal for exploration of oil and gas resources. Ahead of his visit, Oli, 64, has told state-run Chinese media that transit and transport agreements will be signed with China and also Nepal is eager to utilise sea ports of China, in an apparent move to reduce dependence on India. Commenting on Olis visit, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Hua Chunying played down concerns that the closer China-Nepal ties will affect India-Nepal ties. China, India and Nepal form a community of shared destiny. Our work there (Nepal) can help to work for common development. Stable development in Nepal serves both China and India. We hope we can have positive interactions in this field to achieve win-win results, she said. Olis request for two railway links with China after the Communist giant has been successfully operating the worlds highest railway line to Tibet. The 1,956 km-long railway line was operationalised in 2006. China had recently announced plans to build a second railway link with Tibet. After the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was extended from Lhasa to Shigatse in Tibet in 2014, it was expected that the construction of railways connecting Shigatse with Gyirong county, bordering Nepal, and with Yatung county bordering India and Bhutan, would start during the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-20), state-run Global Times had quoted a strategic think tank as saying. Nepal is a sovereign country, not a vassal of India Meanwhile, an article in state-run media, coinciding with Olis visit said Nepal should not be a bargaining chip between India and China. New Delhi is now showing how difficult it is to imagine China replacing its influence in Kathmandu. But Beijing has never asked Nepal to side with it. In the meantime, Oli has also publicly announced that his country is not playing the China card against India, the article in Global Times said. New Delhi should wake up to the fact that Nepal is a sovereign country, not a vassal of India, it said. Even though India tends to consider China as a geopolitical rival, and there are still border disputes between the two countries, dealing with those puzzles should not come at the cost of Nepals interests. Kathmandu has the right to choose the development partners that maximise its national interests, it said. Sandwiched between the two giant neighbours, keeping good relationships with both China and India is the only sound choice for Kathmandu, as well as for regional harmony. Therefore, instead of being forced into becoming a strategic barrier against China, Nepal should be better treated and act as a bridge between Beijing and New Delhi, the article said. PTI JAKARTA, March 21 Indonesia "feels sabotaged" in its efforts to maintain peace in the disputed South China Sea and may bring its latest maritime altercation with China to an international court, a minister said on Monday. Indonesia is not embroiled in rival claims with China over the South China Sea and has instead seen itself as an "honest broker" in disputes between China and the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei. But an incident on the weekend involving an Indonesian patrol boat, and a Chinese coastguard vessel and fishing boat in what Indonesia said was its waters has angered it and led to its questioning of its work to promote peace. "We feel interrupted and sabotaged in our efforts," fisheries minister Susi Pudjiastuti told reporters in Jakarta after meeting Chinese embassy officials to discuss the incident in the Natuna Sea, an area between Peninsular Malaysia and the Malaysian province of Sarawak on Borneo island. "We may take it to the international tribunal of the law of the sea," Pudjiastuti said. Pudjiastuti said the Indonesia patrol boat had fired warning shots in the air when it approached the Chinese trawler. Indonesia's Deputy navy chief, Arie Henrycus Sembiring, told the news conference the navy would send bigger vessels to back up its patrol boats in the region. Indonesia says one of its patrol boats on Saturday attempted to detain a Chinese boat fishing illegally in its waters. Eight Chinese crew members were detained but the Chinese coastguard prevented Indonesia from confiscating the fishing boat. On Monday, China's foreign ministry repeated that the fishing boat was operating in "traditional Chinese fishing grounds", again demanded the fishermen be released and added the Chinese coastguard vessel did not enter Indonesian waters. 'No objections' China and Indonesia do not contest the sovereignty of the Natuna islands and the seas around them: both agree they are part of Indonesia. Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying reiterated that on Monday. "The sovereignty of the Natunas belongs to Indonesia. China has no objections to this," Hua told a regular briefing. Any maritime disputes should be resolved by talks and China also opposes illegal fishing, Hua said. Earlier on Monday, Indonesia protested to China against what it described as an infringement of its waters by the Chinese coastguard vessel. "We conveyed our strong protest (over) ... the breach by the Chinese coastguard of Indonesia's sovereign rights," Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi told reporters after she met Chinese embassy representatives in Jakarta. Pudjiastuti said the eight detained Chinese fishermen would be processed in accordance with Indonesian law. China claims almost the entire South China Sea, a strategic shipping corridor, also rich in fish and natural gas, where several Southeast Asian countries also have overlapping claims. While Indonesia and China are not disputing the South China Sea, tension between them does flare every now and then, usually over Chinese fishing boats. In March 2013, armed Chinese vessels confronted an Indonesian fisheries patrol boat and demanded the release of Chinese fishermen who had been apprehended in Natuna waters. Similarly, in 2010, a Chinese maritime enforcement vessel compelled an Indonesian patrol boat to release another illegal Chinese trawler. Reuters Donetsk, March 21 A Russian judge on Monday said Ukrainian pilot Nadezhda Savchenko was complicit in the killing of two Russian journalists, an assertion certain to inflame already dire relations between Moscow and Kiev. Savchenko, 34, was captured by pro-Moscow rebels in eastern Ukraine in June 2014 during the separatist conflict there and handed over to Russia where she was charged with directing mortar fire which killed two Russian journalists. She has denied wrongdoing. Regarded as a national hero by many in her homeland, Savchenko has been depicted by Russian state TV as a dangerous Ukrainian nationalist with the blood of civilians on her hands. The US and the European Union have called on Russia to free Savchenko, who has undertaken various hunger strikes to try to speed up her trial, on humanitarian grounds. The judge, Leonid Stepanenko, told a courtroom in southern Russia that Savchenko had "deliberately inflicted death on two persons, acting according to a conspiracy and motivated by hatred and enmity." Savchenko is not being tried by jury and Russian news agencies said the judge's words amounted to a formal guilty verdict. Reuters A domestic dispute at a west Tulsa home ended in a fatal shooting Saturday night, and deputies have named a person of interest in connection with the slaying. Tulsa County Sheriffs Office deputies responded about 8:20 p.m. to a shooting call at a home in the 3700 block of West 57th Street, detective Sgt. Dave Roberts said in a news release. The shooting occurred after a domestic dispute in the home. Deputies allege Alonzo John Kelly III, 33, shot the victim, who later died, Roberts said. The victim has not yet been identified by authorities. Deputies named Kelly a person of interest in the shooting early Sunday. He is described as black, 5-foot-11 and 185 pounds. He has black hair and brown eyes, Roberts said. Kelly may be driving a maroon, 1992 Chevrolet Caprice with Oklahoma license plate number 966BXL, Roberts said. This is the first homicide Tulsa County deputies have investigated in 2016. Anyone with information about Kellys whereabouts can call deputies at 918-596-5601. About 150 of the worlds most innovative thinkers met last week for Kiwi Foo Camp, an unconference in Aukland, New Zealand, sponsored by Google and others. They were from a wide variety of nations and disciplines scientists, tech company CEOs, science-fiction writers, academics and they talked about how technology is changing society. Among them was Oral Roberts University professor Andrew Lang, chairman of the computing and mathematics department. It was a great honor to be invited. Its considered very prestigious, said Lang, a native of the United Kingdom who has taught at ORU for 18 years. Lang said the gathering was called an unconference because no advance agenda was prepared, and participants brainstormed at their first session about what they would discuss. He said the unconventional format allowed participants to share ideas about solving global problems in new ways. He was invited, he said, because he is known for practicing open notebook science, a radical form of research in which data is made immediately available to the public on an ongoing basis, and people are encouraged to use it. That differs sharply from traditional scientific research, in which data is closely guarded until the researcher is ready to publish the results. Lang said there has been concern in recent years that the traditional research method has produced results that could not be duplicated by others, leading some to challenge its validity. Technology, and its implications on society, was a major theme of the sessions and of conversations over lunch, Lang said. We talked about the future of connectedness; how people are being connected more and more through technology instead of face to face, and how that could impact the future, he said. Most of us have a gut reaction that that is a bad thing but the same thing was said of the telephone when it came out, and television. He said it was clear that there is no way to stop the explosion of technology and that it will change society. We have to envision the future and think about how we can use this technology. Lang is working on a project that will allow people to experience ORUs chapel services and classes through a virtual reality that will feel like they are actually attending the event. A camera that will make that possible, offering a 360-degree view, is coming out this summer, he said. Through that camera, hundreds of people at the same time around the globe wearing virtual reality head gear will be able to turn their heads and look around the live chapel service or classroom. He said an inexpensive apparatus will enable them to use their cellphone as a virtual reality device. To the person in the chapel service, it will appear that they are sitting next to a camera. The project is part of ORUs new emphasis on becoming a global institution, he said. He also is working on research at ORU to find pharmaceutical solutions to Third World diseases that are ignored by drug companies because they are not profitable. Lang said one the most fascinating presentations was by a Brit named Julia Shaw who demonstrated how interrogation techniques, and technology, can be used to alter peoples memories, creating a false memory that the person believes is an actual memory. Her research has implications for law enforcement. She works with police in London. TINKER AIR FORCE BASE After spending more than a decade prowling the skies above southwest Asia, the U.S. Air Forces fleet of B-1 Lancers is coming off the front lines to Oklahoma for much-needed upgrades. Department of Defense officials announced plans last month to pull the B-1 from its current fight against ISIS and replace it with other bombers, including the B-52 Stratofortress. Meanwhile, the fleet of more than 60 B-1s is coming to Tinker Air Force Base for upgrades officials say will make the four-engine supersonic bomber deadlier when they return to the battlefield. The move also gives the crews that keep the B-1 in the air their first break from high-intensity combat operation in 11 years. Read the rest of this story on Newsok.com. A subscription may be required. Novice math and science teachers at more than a dozen northeast Oklahoma schools will have an opportunity to participate in a mentorship program, thanks to a multi-year grant from the Oklahoma State Department of Education worth up to $1.58 million. The grant will be used to implement the Oklahoma Teacher Induction Program, which will pair 20 mentor teachers with 60 novice educators. Throughout the program, the participants will receive mentorship training, content-specific instruction, classroom observations, mentor check-ins and follow-up workshops. To me, the really exciting thing is the collaboration between all these partners to go after this grant, said Xan Black, program director for the Oklahoma Innovation Institutes Tulsa Regional STEM Alliance. The Osage County Interlocal Cooperative, which represents 12 rural districts, was the lead grant writer for the program. Jenks, Skiatook, Tulsa and Union public schools, as well as Holland Hall, will also be part of the program. The University of Tulsa, the STEM Alliance and other individuals, philanthropist organizations and nonprofits also joined the effort. The first year of the grant will provide the program with $521,000, Black said. Black said she believes part of why the program won the grant was because it will represent various types of schools urban, rural and suburban, as well as private and public schools. Jeff Lay with the Osage County Interlocal Cooperative said this is the eighth time the cooperative has received the Math and Science Partnership grant from the Oklahoma State Department of Education. This is the first time the group formed a partnership with other organizations to submit one proposal. We thought we could be more competitive together than separately, said Lay, who is serving as the project director for the Oklahoma Teacher Induction Program. Through the program, the group hopes to show it can build a framework that will work in any type of school district in the state, Lay said. He said the funding from the grant is giving them the opportunity to build this framework and evaluate it over the course of three years to see what worked and what didnt. Applications will be sent out to the districts by the beginning of April, and teachers will be selected by the end of that month. The first mentorship training workshop will take place at the University of Tulsa in June. Novice teachers who can apply are those who have taught math or science for five years or less. Preference will be given to those who have taught for less than three years. Black said the program is about helping new teachers learn how to be more effective in the classroom, specifically in finding more rigorous ways to approach the content. It will be a retention tool to hold on to math and science teachers. All 80 teachers participating will receive a stipend. Lay said the group has to submit an annual performance report to the Oklahoma State Department of Education to be eligible for the rest of the funding. If we meet all goals and objectives, or show progress on them, then we will get the next years funding, he said. The goal of the program, Lay said, is to have a collection of resources for new and seasoned math and science teachers, and a framework that can show other districts across the state what kind of training is most effective. Eventually, training modules could be developed and offered as free material to districts through the State Department of Education website, he said. We hope to produce more teacher leaders ... so every district can have a model teacher for new teachers to have support, Lay said. While the Okmulgee police chief confirmed just after 10 p.m. Friday that the remains were those of four men, he could not confirm that they were the bodies of the four local men who had been missing since Sunday. ABC2 will air UK reality series Hunted, described as a real manhunt with 14 Brits given just 450 and tasked to evade capture for 28 days. This game of cat-and-mouse, filmed 24 hours a day over four weeks, includes full access to both sides of the pursuit. It aired in the UK in 2015, with a second series to air this year. Britain is one of the most watched nations on earth. Its estimated that they have close to 6 million CCTV cameras, 1 for every 11 people. It also has the worlds largest DNA database per capita and the GCHQ* is one of the most powerful intelligence agencies on the planet; everything from cash withdrawals to supermarket shopping, telephone calls, our internet history, texts and social media posts can be monitored. The 6-part U.K. series Hunted asks the question: If you had to disappear tomorrow with some of the worlds best missing persons experts looking for you and the most cutting edge technology keeping tabs on your electronic footprint, could you just vanish? To find out, 14 ordinary Brits from a cross-section of British society become fugitives and go on the run. With just 450 in the bank they must evade capture for 28 days. Hunting them down are some of the worlds best investigators selected from law enforcement, military intelligence, cyber analysis, online profiling and human tracking. In charge of them is Brett Lovegrove, former Head of Counter Terrorism for City of London Police who led the City of London Police response to the 7/7 bombings and the foiled attacks two weeks later. Not a moment will be missed as our fugitives try to exist below the radar in modern day Britain. How they do this is up to them. Some will head for the hills, others will lay low on the streets, but with limited funds they will all have to think of ingenious ways to survive and remain undetected. Yet survival is possibly their easiest challenge. Marooned in society, cut off from family, friends and all electronic devices, the psychological impact of their venture will play out over the weeks as their sense of loneliness and paranoia intensifies during the experiment. Meanwhile, the ruthless hunters will employ any means possible to find their prey. * GCHQ is the Government Communications Headquarters, one of the three UK Intelligence and Security Agencies, along with MI5 and the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). They will have replicated for them the investigatory powers of the state at their disposal, allowing them to break into the fugitives homes, data-mine their electronic equipment, interrogate their family and friends and have access to their bank accounts and phone records. 8:30p Wednesday on ABC. It was cheap and cheerful TV when it premiered in 2000, but SBS series Going Home was arguably ahead of its time. No other TV drama had been written, shot, edited and aired in a single day. But the McElroy All Media production churned out 130 episodes over a two year period, for a 7pm SBS timeslot. The premise of depicting commuters on a train discussing daily headlines, gave the show an immediacy that was unrivalled. While it was never a ratings hit, Going Home broke all the rules. Producer Hal McElroy recalled the way he and partner Di McElroy reimagined a leaner drama model after years of punishing schedules on traditional dramas such as Blue Heelers and Water Rats. When Princess Diana died we couldnt (dramatise) that because the cycle on writing, shooting, editing on air was 6 months to a year, he remembers. We thought Wouldnt it be great if we could create a drama that was actually talking about whats happening today? So we just thought Why dont we just forget all that and think of another way? The key to it was improvisation. We didnt announce that at the time because it kind of told you how the magician did the trick and at that time improv was seen as something when you cant learn a script. The 9 member cast included Camilla Ah Kin (Here Come the Habibs!), Jason Chong (Janet King, Maximum Choppage), Lyn Perse (How Not to Behave), Brian Meegan (Devils Dust) and Arthur Angel (Miss Fishers Murder Mysteries). McElroy says their characters were fashioned around the actors own interests, streamlined to abet the tight schedule. One of the actors played a Greek hairdresser in the show and as it turns out was an astute investor in the share market and traded on the market every single day, as an actor. So we had a Greek hairdresser talking about the stock market, he explains. Then what if the Greek hairdresser sat beside a security officer? The conversation just (took off.) While it was set on a train carriage, it was a studio set, but the challenge was to give the effect of movement. The cameraman moved and the actors moved, he laughs. It had to be at night because we couldnt afford a green screen! We used disco lighting outside to give the flashy effect of riding on a train. The entire crew had to wear black so they wouldnt be reflected in the windows. We had people say Why dont you have a derailment? Do we push the set over in the studio? Putting a camera on a cushion in a wok also helped give a sense of movement, along with pogo-cam. An early adopter of interactivity, Going Home also invited the audience to participate, with storyline questions at the end of the episode. Similar to 1992s Let the Blood Run Free, it asked the audience to vote on outcomes it could incorporate as well as story ideas. We thought, Wouldnt it be good if the audience could talk to the show? What about a web-site? But who has a programme for a website? he continues. So we figured out we could have a chat room!' In TV terms, they were unfamiliar terms and concepts back in 2000. But the show was not without its inherent challenges. We had a brave network who were able to do this, Di McElroy recalls. But if we didnt deliver 5 nights a week by 7:00, we personally had to pay $60,000 a day. Needless to say we never defaulted! But I never had any fingernails for the entire shoot. The closest we ever got was 5 minutes to air! Hal adds. Even 15 years later I dont want to say too much about the process, other than to say we did it. The rapid turnaround also meant there was no material to promote the show each day, but McElroy says everything they learned could be addressed in a new or similar version if a network was bold enough to commission it. It would be three times better and we could set it anywhere! he declares. Indeed the show had adaptations in Canada, France and Italy, some at over 200 episodes, and he explored a pilot with Showtime in the US. Imagine a commute from NY to Connecticut where businessmen could sit down in a club bar and drink. Imagine doing that now with a bunch of comedians talking about Donald Trump and America today! For now Going Home lives on as YouTube nostalgia, for those smart enough to see how bold it was without being distracted by its dated production values. TV rarely takes as many risks as it did in 2000. It was a wonderful experience and there are people who still say I loved that show, that was so innovative! 9:15 a.m., March 21, 2016--Karen F. Stein, associate professor in the University of Delawares School of Public Policy and Administration (SPPA) and program director for the organizational and community leadership undergraduate major, has been given the 2015 Rosalie S. Wolf Memorial Award for Outstanding Scholarship and Professional Service to the field of Elder Justice and Elder Abuse Prevention. The award is selected and presented by the National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (NCPEA), and will be presented at the annual meeting of the Gerontological Society of America to be held in November in New Orleans. The Rosalie S. Wolf Memorial Award was established by NCPEA in 2002 to commemorate the achievements of Wolf, a driving force in the field of elder abuse prevention, advocacy and scholarship. Wolf founded and presided over NCPEA and the International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (INPEA), founded and edited the Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect (JEAN), and conducted groundbreaking research on elder abuse. The award is presented to an individual or organization who has demonstrated dedication and commitment to the ideals of Wolf to prevent and reduce the incidence of elder abuse, neglect and exploitation, and to promote awareness through research, education, policy, and/or practice. Stein has long been an advocate for older and vulnerable adults. One of the first people to recognize elder abuse as a universal threat to healthy and successful aging, she has worked on state and local, national and international initiatives to raise awareness of elder abuse, to promote and disseminate a rigorous body of research, and to promote evidence-based training as well as program and practice evaluation for aging services. From 1986-88, she was co-investigator of one of the first Title IV demonstration projects that developed educational materials, training manuals and videotapes on elder abuse identification and prevention for social workers, law enforcement, health professionals and caregivers. In 1988, she became the principal investigator of the University of Delaware's Clearinghouse on Abuse and Neglect of the Elderly (CANE), a component of the National Center on Elder Abuse (then NARCEA) until 2011. CANE, a freely accessible and interactive online database, is the largest indexing of research, peer-reviewed literature and other materials on elder mistreatment and related issues. From 2007-11, she served as principal investigator for NCEAs co-management and public awareness functions which resulted in the first strategic, nationally coordinated elder abuse awareness campaign, Join Us in the Fight Against Elder Abuse. Stein has published more than 20 articles, book chapters and monographs, presented papers at more than 35 national and international conferences and professional meetings, is a former participant in the White House Conference on Aging, and has served on a number of national advisory boards of organizations conducting elder abuse projects. She has served on the Expert Panel on Elder Abuse Training and Technical Assistance Needs of the National Eldercare Institute on Elder Abuse; the National Advisory Committee of the Police Executive Research Forum Training Project; the National Advisory Committee of the Victim Services Elder Abuse Training Project; and the National Advisory Committee of the National Eldercare Institute on Elder Abuse and State Long-Term Care Ombudsman. Stein developed the first elder abuse national research panel forum in the U.S. that resulted in a national agenda for elder abuse and neglect research, which emphasized the need for an interplay between research and training. As UDs founding director of educational assessment, Stein is well-versed in all areas of outcomes assessment, and has presented on this topic at numerous aging-related conferences. She is currently editor-in-chief of the Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect. Stein will also be presenting a keynote at the first regional conference on Elder Abuse and Exploitation at UD on May 12. The conference is intended to help professionals, advocates and community members better understand elder abuse and to take responsible actions. Stein is encouraging students to make video submissions to attend the conference for free. For details, see the video. Hi, my name is Scott C. Waring and I wrote a few books and am currently a ESL School Owner in Taiwan. I have had my own UFO sighting up close and personal, but that's how it works right? A non believer becomes a believer when they experience their first sighting. You witnessed it, your perceptual field changes, so now you need to share it. I created this site to help the UFO community get a little bit organized. I noticed that there was a lot of chaos when searching for UFO sighting reports, so I hope this site helps. I wanted to support those eyewitnesses who have tried to tell others about what they have seen, yet were laughed at by even closest of friends. More and more each day the governments of the world leak bits and pieces of UFO information to the public. They have a trickle down theory in hopes of slowly getting citizens use to the idea that we are not alone in universe and never have been. The truth is being leaked drop by drop until one day we look around and find ourselves neck high in it. The discovery of alien species in existence is the most monumental scientific event in human history, suppression of that information is a crime against humanity. About me: I live in Taiwan. I OWN MY OWN ENGLISH SCHOOL, AND ONCE HAD 5 SCHOOLS. Am Former USAF at SAC base (flight line). Age: 42 Educ: BA in Elem ed. Masters in Counseling ed. I had two UFO sightings, (30+bus size orbs) in military and in 2012 personally saw the UFO over Taipei 101 building on New Years Day (and recored it). A resident from the Donetsk region who is a suspect in fatal stabbing of a serviceman and injuring another soldier was detained in Kharkiv city Monday. Deputy Head of regional police in the Kharkiv region Oksana Kalmykova told Ukrinform. According to her information, one of the wounded men, aged 30, died on the scene, another man, 24, was hospitalized with injuries of shoulder and abdomen. Police said they opened a criminal case under the articles of premeditated murder and attempted murder carrying a sanction of up to 15 years in prison. The city site "057" reported that the scout from the 92nd Brigade of the Defense Ministry was killed in the brawl in a cafe, and his fellow serviceman of the same brigade was injured. Both soldiers were on vacation. In the occupied areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions 62 camps were detected, where the Pro-Russian rebels illegally detained more than 3,000 Ukrainians. Deputy Prosecutor General of Ukraine, Chief Military Prosecutor Anatoliy told a press briefing, Ukrinform reports. According to him, following the preliminary investigation, it was determined that the Ukrainian servicemen were forced to carry out certain labor. "All of them were subjected to severe torture, beatings, and cruelties and in some cases even murdered. The hostages were kept in premises not suitable for human residence," said the military prosecutor. A soldier in a coma from police patrol "Chernihiv" Roman Los, who was airlifted last night to Ukraine from Greece, will be cared for in Kyiv city. Commander of "Chernihiv" detachment Mykola Maslayany told Ukrinform. The police commander added that Romans wife has gained custody to care for her husband, a disabled war veteran. This will allow the family with a minor child, to obtain some benefits. Roman Los was injured on Nov. 16, 2014 in Donbas. After he recovered he was sent in May 2015 to Greece for rehabilitation. As the serviceman still limped he was offered to have surgery on his knee. Roman agreed but he hasnt come to his senses after anesthesia. Hes been in a coma for eight months. The soldier couldnt have been brought home for a long time due to red tape. Foreign instructors assist in the formation of Ukrainian elite forces in the Khmelnytsky region - special operations forces (SOF) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. A press release available to Ukrinform has stated. "Instructors from the U.S.A. conduct a training course for Ukrainian military Special Operations Forces (SOF) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Courses are taught at a military unit base for special operations in the Khmelnitsky region," a statement said. The press release notes the six-month program is nearing it completion for the first stage of military SOF. "The program features theoretical and practical components, but the priority I given to practical skills. The duration of the course is six months. Right now the first group of military SOF is completing its training course and selection for another large group begins," the press release said. Canada together with international partners will continue to contribute to the protection and security of Europe, Canadian Minister of National Defence Harjit Sajjan has stated. Canada continues to make important contribution to the protection and security of Central and Eastern Europe. We are determined to cooperate with allies to demonstrate force and solidarity in answer to challenges of the complex European security. Canada remains committed to supporting Ukraines efforts in keeping sovereignty, security and stability, Sajjan said. According to the minister, during his last visit to Europe, he managed to discuss several important issues of defense and security, which concerned Central and Eastern Europe. In particular, Harjit Sajjan met with Ukraines defense minister and stressed support for Kyiv in the attempt to preserve sovereignty, security and stability, the defense ministry reported. iy The team of International taxi service Uber is studying the situation on the market of Lviv so that to launch its service there after Kyiv city. Freelance advisor to Lviv Mayor Andriy Sadovy, Ilya Kenigshtein wrote on Facebook. Uber after Kyiv has decided to launch its service in Lviv. Soon the team from the European office will arrive so that they can examine the situation here. If NBU doesnt procrastinate, then the service will be launched in Kyiv in late March early April. And then straightway in Lviv, he wrote. As a reminder, in Kyiv in February, taxi drivers held a protest event against the launch of Uber service. They called on the equal and competitive work conditions on the market. Participants in the protest event also stated they were afraid of losing their jobs. iy The Al Kawarit family stand on the balcony of their new home in Calgary, where they are starting over under a Canadian Government programme to resettle Syrian refugees. UNHCR/J. May CALGARY, Canada, March 21 (UNHCR) - Profoundly deaf, Mohamad al Kawarit did not hear the gun shot ring out as he made his way to prayers at the mosque in Al-Harra, his hometown in southern Syria. But when he felt a jolt of pain and saw blood gushing from his neck, the 15-year-old knew he had been struck by a bullet. Clutching his neck, he waited for the flashing lights of the ambulance that took him to hospital in Dara'a province. The war in Syria, and that stray round in particular, sent Mohamad and his family - his father and three of his siblings are also deaf - to Lebanon. The family ultimately found safety in Canada as government-assisted refugees, stepping off a plane in this prairie city of 1.2 million people last December. "If I say thank you to the Canadian Government and the Canadian people every day, it would not be enough," says Mohamad's mother, Souad Al Nouri, speaking through an interpreter in the tidy, sofa-lined living room of their new house. As Souad shares her family's story, her husband and children quietly converse in sign language. Diana, 10, cradles the youngest brother - who has cerebral palsy - in her arms. For the family of eight, life in Canada is a return to much-needed stability, after years spent in mortal danger and flight. In Al-Harra, Souad and her husband, Hassan al Kawarit, ran successful businesses, including a construction company and several bakeries. The children had the support they needed for their disabilities. "Our life in Syria was very good," says Souad. After the conflict erupted five years ago, the family hoped to remain in al-Harra. "For the first few months, everything was okay," says Souad. But peace did not last, and they fled to another village in Syria. Syrian refugee Mohamad Al Kawarit stands on the balcony of his family's new home in Calgary, Canada. UNHCR/J. May They tried returning to Al-Harra a few months later, after gathering from news stories that it was safe to go back, but they found their home had been partially destroyed by fire. "No doors, no windows, nothing," recalls Souad. The family tried to make it habitable by putting plastic sheeting over the windows, but their return proved to be short lived. A few months later Mohamad was shot, and then militants stormed the town, triggering a hurried evacuation. On the day they fled for the last time in 2014, 15 people were killed in the melee, Souad recalls. The family first sought refuge in the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon, where they stayed in a refugee settlement in the town of Saadnayel, before eventually moving into a decrepit apartment. "Our situation got turned upside down," says Souad. The children were not in school, and the disruption took its toll. "They were like someone in the desert who doesn't know where to go," she said. The family registered with UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, and sought resettlement. When the call came informing them that they had been selected for resettlement to Canada, Souad wept. "I cannot describe the feeling," she says. "I was so happy." Hassan and the children danced for joy. "It was like a birthday party." Partnering with UNHCR, Canada has resettled more than 26,000 Syrian refugees since November. Most are government-assisted refugees like Souad's family, who have been initially resettled in 36 communities around the country, where they receive a one-time start-up allowance plus monthly support. "Resettling refugees is a proud part of Canada's humanitarian tradition," says Nancy Caron, a spokesperson for the Government agency Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. "It demonstrates to the world that we have a shared responsibility to help those who are displaced, persecuted and most in need of protection." Once government-assisted refugees arrive in Canada, NGOs help them settle in. The Calgary Catholic Immigration Society, or CCIS, found a house for Souad and Hassan to rent on a quiet street in one of the city's most multicultural neighbourhoods. The agency also assisted with furnishing their new place, setting up bank accounts and help them enrol in services including healthcare. The agency stays in close contact with the family. "We follow up with them until they will be okay," says Ashour Esho, the family's resettlement counsellor with CCIS. Syrian refugee mother, Souad Tawfic Al Nouri, stands with her daughters in the yard of their family's new home in Calgary, Canada. UNHCR/J. May The newcomers also get informal support from Syrian Refugees Support Group Calgary, an organization of local volunteers who provide refugees with furniture and other items. The volunteers make a point of befriending the newcomers. Souad has found a good friend in Honne Jeha, a local mother and one of the volunteers. "If she needs something," says Jeha, "I'm here." Jeha helped Souad and Hassan register their children for school, and showed them where to buy Middle Eastern food and how to get to the children's hospital. "They still need help just to adjust to life," says Jeha. "To get around. Because everything's foreign to them." Even so, three months into their life in Canada, Souad feels at home. "In Canada, I am in Syria," she says. "It's like my country. The people are friendly. They are good-hearted. I am so happy here." Now the family faces the challenges of learning English and finding work. To this end, Souad has begun language classes five days a week. Hassan hopes to do the same soon. "If they learn the language, they will be okay," says Esho. "But for now, that's why we are with them. To help them. To ask: what do you need?" The children go to three different schools in Calgary, according to their needs. After being out of school for nearly two years in Lebanon, they are relishing being in a classroom again. "The kids found themselves here," says Souad. "They found their direction." Her daughter Nour, 12, wants to be a teacher. Ahmad, 14, wants to be a doctor. And Mohamad is impressing everyone with his navigation skills. "Mohamad amazes me," says Jeha. "He's deaf but he's so incredibly smart." He's a whiz at getting around Calgary on the transit system, often going to a nearby recreation centre to lift weights. "He doesn't know English, but he's able to add addresses into the phone," says Jeha. "He's adapted very well." Looking ahead, Souad is optimistic that her family will thrive in the country that welcomed them in their time of need. "I dream that my kids will do something good for Canada, because Canada saved us," she says. "We have to give that back." By Jeremy Klaszus in Calgary, Canada Poroshenko instructs Yeliseyev to talk with France, Germany over ban of envoy to Russia President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko has instructed deputy head of president's administration Kostiantyn Yeliseyev to discuss with the European ambassadors of France and Germany a response to the decision to ban MP Iryna Heraschenko entry into the Russian Federation. "I've instructed deputy head of president's administration Kostiantyn Yeliseyev to hold talks with the European ambassadors involved in the 'Normandy Four' format about how to respond to the ban on a PACE member, the president's commissioner for Donbas peace settlement I. Heraschenko to Russia," reads a president's post on Facebook. Poroshenko said the incident "is evidence of a systemic failure to implement Minsk Agreements." It was reported earlier on Monday that Heraschenko, a representative of Ukraine in the political subgroup of the trilateral contract group on the peaceful settlement of the situation in Donbas, had been denied entry into Russia until 2021. All the latest Uttoxeter news Story Saved You can find this story in My Bookmarks. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Night Out in Laramie Set March 25 The University of Wyomings Friday Night Fever program will host a Night Out in Laramie Friday, March 25. The free events consist of laser tag at All Points West Laser Tag Family Fun Center, located at 1560 Snowy Range Road, at 8 p.m.; bowling at Laramie Lanes, located at 1270 North Third St., at 9 p.m.; and Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice at Regal Fox Theater 6, located at 505 South 20th St., at 10:30 p.m. Those with valid student IDs will be allowed two tickets each for laser tag and bowling, and one ticket for the movie. Tickets for each event will be available in the Campus Activities Center from 5-7 p.m. Friday, March 25. Each event has a limited number of tickets. Friday Night Fever is looking for UW student volunteers. If interested, contact fnf@uwyo.edu. Friday Night Fever meetings are Mondays at 4 p.m. in the Campus Activities Center, located in Room 012 of the Wyoming Union. For more information about Friday Night Fever events, visit www.uwyo.edu/fnf, like the Wyoming Union on Facebook, or follow the Campus Activities Center on Twitter and Instagram @UWYOCAC. To receive information about future events, text CAC to 71441. Individuals needing assistance to attend events should contact the Campus Activities Center at (307) 766-6340. UW Podcast Examines Minimum Wages, El Nino Effects Department of History Associate Professor Renee Laegreid will explain Italys connection with the American West on this weeks UW podcast, The University of Wyoming Today. In other segments, Economics Professor Rob Godby will discuss possible consequences of raising the federal minimum wage, and Department of Geography Associate Professor Jacqueline J. Shinker will assess the effects on the El Nino weather phenomenon on Wyomings climate. To listen to the podcasts, go to www.uwyo.edu/uw/news/podcast/index.html or click on the link provided in the left-column navigation on the UW News home page. You can listen to the podcasts by clicking the link on the page, or subscribe to the RSS feed, which will deliver the podcast link to you via email each week. You also can click on the iTunes link and listen to or subscribe to the podcast there. New podcasts are scheduled weekly and will be updated with new episodes every Thursday. EU Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management Christos Stylianides has urged Ukraine to improve legislation in the sphere of humanitarian aid. The EU Commissioner after a meeting with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko in Kyiv on Friday said that there is the necessity of improving Ukrainian legal base for the simplified provision of humanitarian aid to the affected regions of Ukraine. He said that the European Union maintains solidarity with Ukraine and its people in the hard times for them. The European Union expressed support to Ukraine's reformatory efforts and the steps made in this direction in the past months. Unfortunately, our website is currently unavailable in your country. We are engaged on the issue and committed to looking at options that support our full range of digital offerings to your market. We continue to identify technical compliance solutions that will provide all readers with our award-winning journalism. The Ukrainian representative in the political subgroup of the Trilateral Contact Group on the peaceful settlement of the situation in Donbas, people's deputy from the Bloc of Petro Poroshenko faction Iryna Heraschenko has been denied entry to the Russian Federation until 2021. According to the information on the official website of the Solidarity party, this was announced by an official of the Federal Security Service of Russia at the Milove/Chertkovo checkpoint on the Ukrainian-Russian border. "We with a group of deputies, together with Sviatoslav Tseholko [the press secretary of the Ukrainian president] have been kept waiting here for three hours. And then the service officers said I am denied entry to Russia until 2021," Heraschenko said in comments to the Ukrainska Pravda edition. According to her, they with Tseholko were going to Donetsk court (Rostov region) on the trial of Ukrainian pilot Nadiya Savchenko by the order of Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine expresses its strong protest against yet another uncoordinated with Ukraine visit of the Russian President and Russian officials on March 18, 2016 to Ukraines temporarily occupied territory the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. "Ukraine and all democratic nations of the world will double their efforts to free residents of the Ukrainian peninsula from authoritarian rule of the occupation regime and to make Crimea free again," the ministry said in a statement regarding the visit of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin to the temporarily occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. "Attempts to celebrate the anniversary of Russian aggression against Ukraine and deceitful seizure of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol are cynical given the grave economic, social and humanitarian problems in the peninsula," the ministry said. "In the course of the last two years, the Russian Kremlin occupants managed to bring Crimea back to Stalins times of authoritarian rule, lawlessness and repressions. The aggressor state continues to violate human rights in the occupied territory and terrorizes dissidents. In fact, there are no freedoms of speech, media and religion in the peninsula. Systemic abuses of the rights of Ukrainians and Crimean Tatar people take place on a daily basis," the ministry said. The Russian Federation, as the aggressor state, its officials and illegal occupation authorities bear full responsibility for these and other violations in accordance with the norms of the international law, according to the ministry. "These days, as it was two years ago, whole international community has clearly condemned the aggressor states irresponsible actions," the ministry said. The Ukrainian law on lustration doesn't conform with European provisions and should be amended, President of the Venice Commission Gianni Buquicchio has said. The application of this law with respect to people may later be reviewed by courts, including the Strasbourg court on human rights, he said during an interview with the Inter TV Channel. Buquicchio said Ukrainian citizens participated in Maidan for the sake of reforms in their country. If these reforms were not carried out, Ukrainians would stop supporting authorities, Buquicchio added. He said this was also disappointing for the Venice Commission, which for years worked for Ukraine's benefit to reform the country's justice system and promote democracy. The work did not guarantee success, Buquicchio said. He urged all Ukrainian political forces to be responsible and carry out their duties, particularly in the Verkhovna Rada. Britain's first potash mine in 40 years has announced 2.5-billion investment plans. Sirius Minerals is planning to raise funds from investors and banks and commence the project soon. The potash mining project is expected to create 2,500 jobs. AIM-listed Sirius Minerals has come out with a study on potash mine. The study envisages creating a mega underground network of tunnels underneath North York Moors National Park. After a four-year battle, potash mining firm has taken up the project to be implemented over the next four years. This is Money reports that Sirius is aiming to mine 10 million tons of polyhalite per annum. Polyhalite is a potassium-rich mineral widely used as fertilizer for food crops. A 23-mile tunnel will be also be part of the project as it will be used to transport polyhalite to a deepwater port at Bran Sands in Redcar. Minerals will be processed at a place close to the former steelworks at Redcar on Teeside. The project is accepted in an area that's suffered from major job losses as steelworks closures. About 2,500 jobs would be generated as part of the potash mining project. 5,000 locals have bought shares in Sirius. The potash mine is the first one in the UK in the past 40 years. A 23 mile-long tunnel will be created 250 meters beneath deep underground. After its completion, potash mining project will have the capacity of 10 million tons per annum. About 300 farmers will get 1.4 billion in royalties in next 50 years. Independent further adds that North York Moors National Park is being at risk of extinction as local area is poised for industrialization. Some businessmen say the 2.5-billion potash mining project will be the biggest project in North of England. The potash project and other activity in local area are expected to contribute 2.3 billion to Britain's economy every year. Potash production at mining project is forecast in 2021. Chris Fraser, Chief Executive Officer of Sirius, is hoping that 80 percent of jobs will be for locals. Majority of the people from neighboring areas are supporting the potash mining project as well. Once the project gets underway, 300 farmers and land owners get benefits of royalty. However, environmental groups including RSPB are raising concerns about the potash mining project. Environmental agencies argue that potash mining project would damage the area. Protect Rural England (CPRE) and National Trust are campaigning against it. It's estimated that 4,921 feet (1,500 meters) mine sunk beneath the North York Moors National Park as part of Sirius Potash project, as reported by Shropshire Star. Fraser said that several contractors were coming forward to take a part in the potash project. Industry analysts express their concerns about funding and the demand for potash fertilizer. Shrugging off all these concerns, Fraser said Sirius had already discussions with potential customers. Potash mining project is expected to continue production for next 50 years. In fact, Sirius is confident of continuing production for over 100 years. The local area has huge reserves. It is considered to contain the world's largest and highest grade deposit of polyhalite. India has approached World Trade Organization (WTO) over increasing visa fees by the US. India and the US are clashing at WTO over visa fee issue for the first time. US visa fee for H-1B has been doubled to $4,000 and it's $4,500 for L-1 visa. India earns over $100 billion revenues from sending software-skilled workers to the US and other countries. Indian software engineers are working in large numbers in the US and other countries in developing software and setting up computing systems while some Indian professionals are also engaged in repairing broken technologies. Bloomberg reports that US has doubled visa fees for H-1B on high-skilled workers, violating WTO's principles for fair trade. US, however, claims that the hike in visa fees is more about immigration than trade. There are increasing concerns in the US as low-cost employees from India, China and other countries are taking away jobs from Americans. Ongoing US Presidential elections are making a furor over Indian software professionals in the US grabbing Americans' jobs. This has become a hot-button issue in the US Presidential elections campaign. Donald Trump and other candidates are opposing visas to Indians. The US has increased H1B visa fee by two times to $4,000. For L-1 visa, it's $4,500. India accounts for major chunk of H-1B visa quota. Indian IT majors such as Infosys, Wipro and Tata Consultancy Services are applying for 65,000 H-1B visas every year. India's IT trade body National Association of Software & Services Companies (Nasscom) has estimated that visa fee hike would result in $400 million additional cost per annum. Shivendra Singh, vice-president and head of global trade development at Nasscom, said "The fees alter the playing field for our companies." Nasscom claimed that the Indian IT industry has been targeted unfairly to fund unrelated US government programs. US has already hiked fees for some categories of temporary work visas five years ago. In December 2015, the US doubled visa fee for H-1B and L1 visas, according to Forbes. However, the fee hike is applicable to companies with over 50 employees in the US and 50 percent of these workers are foreign nationals. The dispute with WTO is causing concern to India's exports. Several Indian IT companies send thousands of professionals to the US on temporary IT projects. The US contributes 61 percent of India's $108-billion IT revenues. Software firms have welcomed Indian government's decision to move WTO over US visa fee hike. There's increasing impression in the US that Indian IT industry is misusing these visas to displace skilled US workers. The issue has been a major one during the ongoing Presidential elections campaign. However, a latest probe by Department of Justice into these allegations didn't find any clue of misusing by Indian IT companies, as reported by The Economic Times. CP Gurnani, Managing Director and CEO of Tech Mahindra Ltd, India's fifth largest IT firm, said visa charges hike could hurt American companies. Customers are expected to be benefited from industry support as they can trim expenses and enhance restructuring. The US Legislation is expected to be counterproductive, said Gurnani. Sherwin-Williams, a paint company, announced on Sunday the acquisition of another paint company Valspar amounting to $9.3 billion. Once the deal completed, a new paint giant will be created that will sell lines of paints to Asia, Europe and North America. However, the arrangement of the transaction showed some unusual negotiation the companies would make if their suggested union ran into regulatory impediment. Under the terms of agreement, Sherwin-Williams will pay Valspar's closing price on Friday of $113 a share in cash which is almost 35%. Enclosing Valspar's given debt, the transaction's enterprise value would come to $11.3 billion. Merging with Valspar, Sherwin-Williams presence outside of U.S. and Canada would be reinforced adding new product lines including coatings for food and industrial coils, as reported by The New York Times. "We believe it expands and extends our capabilities into new geographies," John G. Morikis, Sherwin-Williams's chief executive, said of the deal in an interview on Sunday. "This is something we've looked for and believed would make a good fit for many years." The Sherwin-Williams CEO is shaping the company's largest deal less than three months after replacing long-time CEO Christopher Connor. Valspar will be helping Sherwin-Williams expansion in the Asia Pacific region and Europe, said Mr. Morikis. The combination of the two paint companies will leap Sherwin-Williams from being the third biggest paint in the world to become the first, going beyond PPG Industries Inc. and Akzo Nobel NV. Valspar is at fourth place, The Globe and Mail reported. Both companies said that they have divest 2015 revenues of $15.6 billion, adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization of $2.8 billion with almost 58,000 employees. Sherwin-Williams will stay in its Cleveland headquarters and Valspar in Minneapolis. According to Reuters, Sherwin-Williams products include Sherwin-Williams itself, Krylon, Dutch Boy and Thompson's Water Seal to name a few. Valspar on the other hand, markets consumer paints under the name Valspar, Devine Color, Cabot Stain and other brands. The paint companies anticipate the deal to boost earnings right away, excluding onetime costs. The expected closing of the transaction is by the end of the first quarter of 2017 which is subject to Valspar shareholders. Both companies expect antitrust regulators' approval on the merger without the need to sell any business or necessitate "minimal divestitures". Citibank and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC will be Sherwin-Williams financial advisers and bridge financing will be provided by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Valspar financial advisers will be Goldman Sachs and Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Affymetrix, a US-based GeneChip company, said its Board has rejected an offer from Origin Technologies, which was aimed to disrupt its potential sale to Thermo Fisher. The company's Board on Sunday declared that the $1.5 billion offer by Origin is not a superior proposal to the $1.3 billion offer made by Thermo Fisher. On March 18, the maker of GeneChip received an offer from Origin for a deal in which Affymetrix's shareholders will obtain $16.10 a share in cash. Affymetrix Board, after examining the bid, concluded that Origin being a "newly-formed shell" firm has limited or no funds to finish the transaction. Affymetrix learned that the $1.5 billion offer made by Origin falls immensely short of transaction funds including the termination fee required to end the deal with Thermo Fisher. As a result, Affymetrix has decided to stick on with the $1.3 billion offer made by Thermo Fisher. President and chief executive officer Frank Witney said, "We heard nothing further from them for over four months until they announced their unsolicited proposal on March 18. The Board of Directors of Affymetrix is firmly committed to carrying out its fiduciary duties and maximizing value for our stockholders while at the same time complying with the customary provisions of our merger agreement with Thermo Fisher." In January, Thermo Fisher agreed to pay $14 per share to Affymetrix's shareholders, over 50% more than Affymetrix's closing price before the deal was announced. Marc Casper, chief executive officer of Thermo Fisher, said that Origin deal depends highly on inadequate funding support from a Chinese company and that US regulators will not allow Origin to proceed with its deal. Bloomberg said that Origin's media contacts did not respond to its email regarding the offer. Origin Technologies is created by Affymetrix's previous executives group to acquire the California-based GeneChip maker. Affymetrix recommends its shareholders to vote in favour of Thermo Fisher's offer and there seems to be an aggressive battle for votes between the company and its suitor. The company is not requesting an "Adverse Recommendation Change" till this date. In connection with this transaction, Morgan Stanley and Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP are acting as financial advisor and legal counsel respectively to Affymetrix. Affymetrix's shares have jumped 14.21% over the previous week and improved 14.38% in the past four week period. Shares of the company increased 14.05% on Friday trading session. The Securities Exchange Commission has disclosed that Trice Robert, a director at Affymetrix, sold his shareholdings in the company in a deal worth $23,500. Mizuho Securities lowered its rating on the stock to neutral from a buy rating, as reported by Street Edition. Affymetrix's rejection to the Origin's insufficient cash offer reflects its desire to select Thermo Fisher as its potential suitor. It seems Thermo Fisher is gaining the ground over other suitors in the industry to acquire Affymetrix. Many Ukrainians and foreigners to promote Ukraine in Netherlands ahead of referendum Klimkin Ukrainian and foreign politicians and public figures will join a pro-Ukraine campaign in the Netherlands, Ukraine's Foreign Minister Pavlo Klimkin has said. "We are working on how to present modern European Ukraine to the Netherlands. This campaign was joined by many actors non-governmental organizations, parliamentarians, politicians, diplomats, who are coordinating their work and promoting the campaign," Klimkin said during an interview on the Inter TV Channel. Finance Minister Natalie Jaresko, Kyiv's Major Vitaliy Klitschko, world champion in box Vladimir Klitschko and many others will travel to the Netherlands shortly, including Klimkin.. Ukraine's Foreign Ministry is also cooperating with many EU countries, which will send their politicians to speak about Ukraine ahead of the Dutch referendum. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) may go for a consensus vote on its controversial 21 billion merger with the Frankfurt rival before the EU referendum for Brexit on June 23. The controversy takes place following probable control of German hands over the cornerstone of Britain's free trading economy for 215 years. The LSE board has announced on Wednesday a deal merging this historic institution with its rival in Frankfurt, the Deutsche Boerse. Under the proposed deal, Germans will have the upper hand since the new organization will be run by the head of the Frankfurt exchange. Shareholders from that exchange will enjoy controlling 54.4% of the stock and calculate profits in Euros, reports Forbes. Meanwhile, LSE Group and Deutsche Boerse have been pressing ahead intending to head off rival bids from the US. Both the sides expect a break with convention through holding vote before the merger gets green light from competitive authorities. Nowruz is a new year's day in the Zoroastrian tradition. Persians and Kurds alike are celebrating the new year on Sunday as the spring vernal equinox last Sunday. On the Nowruz day, the sun crosses the celestial equator and equalizes night and day. In 2016, that hour came to pass on Sunday morning on the Eastern Standard Time. The day marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, which usually begin in the middle of March. During the day, Persian families gather together and performing rituals to celebrate the new year. Nowruz literally means "new day" and in Persian calendar, the day marks the first day of the year in the new month. Persians have been celebrating the Nowruz long since 3,000 years ago in Caucasus, West Asia, Central Asia, and parts of South Asia which had been part or Persian empire. Forbes columnist Bijan Khosravi congratulated Persian entrepreneurs in his column, "Happy Nowruz! As we ring in this New Year, I want to take a moment to congratulate the Iranian entrepreneurs, startups and organizations that are creating values." He also mentioned Iranian-American tech entrepreneur, Hadi Partovi, founder of the education non-profit Code.org, that help people to learn to build software. Also startup incubator such as iBRIDGES which help Persian tech entrepreneur by creating high-tech entrepreneurial ecosystem and opportunities to work on a global level. Traditionally, every Persian home during Nowruz celebration prepare a haftseen table which will be decorated with seven items, considered a lucky number. Each item symbolizes spring and renewal. Those items are apple, garlic, vinegar, hyacinth plan sweet pudding, sprouts and coins which symbolize beauty, good health, patience, spring, fertility, rebirth and prosperity. Nowruz is also often also symbolized by painted egg which reprenting fertility, living goldfish is bowl which representing life. Some also add a set of quran, book of poetry, mirror and candle which representing hope for the future. According to an expert on ancient Persia, Ahmad Sadri, who is a professor of sociology and anthropology at Lake Forest College, haftseen table is relatively a new addition to Nowruz tradition. He told KPBS, "We do not even find this spread mentioned in the chronicles of travelers to Iran up to the modern times." In the Encyclopedia Iranica, Columbia University mentioned that haftseen seems to have come into vogue only in the last century. That addition happened due to the publicity in the media. It is likely the haftseen was mimicking Seder Pesach table in the Jewish celebration of Passover. Last Sunday, all Persians celebrated the new year which marks the beginning of spring in Northern Hemisphere. The celebration which dated back since Zoroastrian tradition has now a new twist with haftseen table and items presented in the table. It's been months since Amazon first expressed its intention to get into the logistics and delivery business, taking on existing rivals like FedEx and UPS. As for now, the company is leaning on the U.S. government to grant it the support it needs to become a delivery powerhouse. In its efforts to cut supply chain and, in turn, reduce cost as well as assuring the quality of product delivery, Amazon has made some moves to be its own carrier. From building its own fleet of delivery drones, buying trailers, and signing up drivers for on-demand deliveries, Amazon is pushing forward to achieve its goal. The company even leased 20 Boeing planes to support its logistics conquest. The U.S. government support and approval is apparently on the top of the company's mind in its efforts. According to The New York Times, in addition to spending millions on this effort, the company is also meeting regularly with lawmakers and regulators. In fact, the company has emerged as one of the tech industry's most outspoken players in the capital Washington. Amazon's meetings with the U.S. officials were mainly directed to discuss the permission for new uses for commercial drones, extend the maximum length of trucks, and improve road and bridges to support the delivery system. The company is also seeking to prop up a partnership in delivery with the United States Postal Service. Besides achievements, some concerns have also arisen in Amazon's delivery ambition, as noted by The Economic Times. Some drone makers have argued that the company is pushing too hard and too fast as airline and pilot groups remarked how opening skies to more drones could create safety risks. "The chances of a collision will go away up when you have more unmanned aircraft up," said a spokesman for the Helicopter Association International, Chris Dancy. According to Alaska Dispatch News, Amazon has spent as much as $9.4 million on lobbying in 2015. That's almost twice the amount spent the year before. The money was allocated to pay a bigger lobbying staff and pay for a new office to house it. Reports show that the company's spending grew at a faster pace than any other big tech company's. American e-commerce and cloud computing company Amazon is now leaning on the government to support and permit their moves in efforts to get into the delivery business. The company's lobbying team is pushing hard to get the government's authorization for the company's use of commercial drones, trucks, and partnership with the U.S. Postal Service. photos by JOE LUMAYA/SPECIAL TO THE STAR Robert Richards, a biology professor at California Lutheran University (from left) helps Jose Rangel-Morales and Corey Quintana plot out the results from their protein gel experiment. SHARE RIGHT: Jose Rangel-Morales, a junior at California Lutheran University, checks the results from his protein gel experiment on a light box during his biology lab. JOE LUMAYA/SPECIAL TO THE STAR California Lutheran University biology students Jose Rangel-Morales (from right), Brian Unlu and Rebecca Gibson measure out results from their protein gel experiment on a light box. JOE LUMAYA/SPECIAL TO THE STAR Jose Rangel-Morales, a biology major at California Lutheran University, puts the results from his protein gel experiment into his computer. By Jean Moore of the Ventura County Star Jose Rangel-Morales, a biology major at California Lutheran University, would love to have a professor who looks like him, or who at least reflects his background. Rangel-Morales, 22, grew up poor and was the first in his family to go to college. When he got to CLU, he said, he experienced some culture shock. "They're not very diverse in their faculty," Rangel-Morales said. "They do support you, but it can take a while to get that support, to find that link. ... It would have been helpful when I was beginning to find someone in the sciences who I could talk to." Rangel-Morales, and students like him, are why universities are shifting their perspective on students who struggle adjusting to college. They may be the first in their families to attend university. They may have to work, giving them less time for their studies. They may not understand how to "do college" how to take advantage of office hours, for example. But maybe the problem involves more than students being underprepared for college, educators say. Maybe colleges are underprepared to work with them. And if that's so, universities need to make some major changes, including hiring more diverse faculty, they say. "We need to change hiring processes," said Estela Bensimon, an education professor at USC and co-director of the Center for Urban Education. "Students need to see faculty who are like themselves, who can identify with them and their experience." One local university that is already taking steps to hire more diverse faculty: CLU in Thousand Oaks, Bensimon said. CLU is working with the Center for Urban Education because its enrollment has become significantly more diverse in the past decade, said Leanne Neilson, provost and vice president of academic affairs. The university recently was named a Hispanic-Serving Institution, or HSI, which requires that at least 25 percent of its undergraduates are Latino. The designation means CLU can apply for grants that will fund services supporting Latino and other students, so they stay in school and graduate on time. CLU's undergraduate Latino enrollment is now 27 percent. The university projects it will be 40 percent by about 2020. "I think we are underprepared," Neilson said. "It's a whole new population of students coming into universities. If we're going to have more diverse students, we need more diverse faculty." CSU Channel Islands in Camarillo, which is also a HSI, doesn't have a specific program aimed at diversifying faculty, a spokeswoman said. Yet it's important for universities to be intentional in who they hire, to think about how candidates fit into the overall makeup of the campus, said Sheridan Wigginton, chairwoman of the Department of Languages and Cultures at CLU. Everyone benefits when they see themselves reflected on campus, but also experience other people's perspectives, she said. That includes faculty, who don't want to operate in a "white bastion" disconnected from the rest of the world, she said. "It's not realistic for one person to every understand every scenario," Wigginton said. "You can't be the diversity person on campus." CLU recently hired two Latino biology professors under the new initiative. But this time, they used a different recruitment process, Neilson said. In its job posting, the university said it was looking for someone who was passionate about teaching freshmen and students who are the first in their families to go to college. They also wanted someone who could be a role model for Hispanic students. And they opened the job up to anyone in STEM science, technology, engineering or math. Paloma Vargas is one of the people they hired. Like Rangel-Morales, she started at community college because she couldn't afford a four-year university. Now she'll be a biology professor at CLU, as well as the university's HSI coordinator. "Students need to not only see faculty who reflect their background but who also know the struggle they're going through," Vargas said. "Transitioning to college is not the easiest thing to do." In her new job, Vargas will help CLU provide additional advising, mentoring and research opportunities not just for Latinos, but for all students. Rangel-Morales, a biology major, may benefit from those additional research opportunities. He wants to earn both his master's degree and doctorate in neuroscience. He's drawn to that field, he said, because some people in his family are war veterans. "When you're a doctor, you help individual people," he said. "But when you're a researcher, you help the whole world." SHARE CONTRIBUTED PHOTO Actor G.W. Bailey, who plays Lt. Louie Provenza in TNT's "Major Crimes" and had the role of Staff Sgt. Luther Rizzo in the old "M.A.S.H" series, will discuss his career and the acting craft on April 8 at California Lutheran University. By Staff Reports G.W. Bailey, who plays Lt. Louie Provenza in TNT's "Major Crimes" and was Staff Sgt. Luther Rizzo in "M.A.S.H.," will be the next guest in California Lutheran University's "Conversations With " series at 7 p.m. April 8 in Preus-Brandt Forum. CLU's Markus Flanagan himself an actor, writer and director will moderate an informal 90-minute discussion with Bailey on the craft of acting followed by a question-and-answer session with the audience. The talk is free and open to the public. Bailey, a stage, television and film actor, began the Provenza role in the crime drama "The Closer," then continued it in the spinoff, "Major Crimes." He is also known for the comedic roles of Thaddeus Harris in the "Police Academy" films and Capt. Felix Maxwell in "Mannequin." Bailey was born in Port Arthur, Texas, where he attended Thomas Jefferson High School with Janis Joplin. He worked at local theater companies before moving to California in the mid-1970s, where he landed roles on TV's "Starsky and Hutch" and "Charlie's Angels" and in the early Chuck Norris film "A Force of One." He then got his breakout role as Rizzo in "M.A.S.H." and played Tom Berenger's sidekick in "Rustler's Rhapsody." He earned a bachelor's degree in theater from Texas State University in San Marcos in 1993 and later spent a year there as an artist-in-residence. In the late 1990s, he starred in three of TNT's "The Bible Series" films: "Solomon," "Jesus" and "Saint Paul," in which he played Barnabas. Since 2001, Bailey has served as the executive director of the Sunshine Kids Foundation, which provides trips and activities for young cancer patients. The "Conversations With " talks provide theater arts students and other aspiring actors with advice from professionals. They take the approach laid out in Flanagan's book, "One Less Bitter Actor: The Actor's Survival Guide," which explains how to make it in the business of acting while staying sane and focused. Preus-Brandt Forum is at 135 Chapel Lane on the Thousand Oaks campus. For more information, call 493-3415 or email markuskwik@gmail.com. FILE PHOTO SHARE By Tom Kisken of the Ventura County Star A Thousand Oaks doctor convicted of sexual assaulting a patient lost his bid to keep his medical license. Dr. Barry Lefkovitch's license to practice medicine in California was revoked on Thursday, according to documents from the Medical Board of California. Lefkovitch, 61, was sentenced in 2013 to eight years in prison for charges including three counts of forcible sexual penetration of a patient and one count of sexual exploitation of multiple patients. The family medicine doctor was accused of having a long affair with one patient and sexual assaulting another. He admitted to the affair but denied the sexual assault. Lefkovitch is serving his term at Golden State Modified Correctional Facility in McFarland. A lawyer for the medical board argued in a December hearing that Lefkovitch's license, first suspended and now expired, must be revoked immediately because his convictions mean he is required to register as a sex offender. Lefkovitch argued he does not have to register as a sex offender until his release from prison, according to medical board documents. He argued the hearing should be delayed until after his release. "This argument is not persuasive," according to the decision issued by Administrative Law Judge Samuel D. Reyes. In an appeal regarding the criminal charges, appellate judges upheld the convictions but took away a count of misdemeanor sexual exploitation. Lefkovitch's petition for relief to the U.S. Supreme Court was denied in January. Cassandra Hockenson, spokeswoman for the Medical Board, said the decision to take away Lefkovitch's medical license cannot be appealed. "He can do nothing until he gets out," she said, citing his prison term. Lefkovitch could go to a superior court no sooner than three years after completing parole and probation to start a process of asking the court to deem he no longer poses a risk to patients. That process cannot start until five years after his license was taken away. If Lekovitch is determined not to be a risk and is removed from the sex offenders list, he could then petition the medical board in an attempt to regain his license, Hockenson said. DAVID YAMAMOTO/SPECIAL TO THE STAR Christine Crawford walks past a portrait of Zeus for auction Saturday during the annual Ties and Tails Gala hosted by Paw Works at the Moorpark Country Club. SHARE DAVID YAMAMOTO/SPECIAL TO THE STAR Chad Atkins and Christina Morgan, co-founders of Paw Works hold Zeus, a Husky puppy, during the annual Ties and Tails Gala hosted by Paw Works at the Moorpark Country Club Saturday. DAVID YAMAMOTO/SPECIAL TO THE STAR Zeus, a Husky puppy, who survived major surgery in Ventura County and in the process gained thousands of social media followers attends the annual Ties and Tails Gala hosted by Paw Works at the Moorpark Country Club. By Michele Willer-Allred, Special to The Star A Husky puppy named Zeus, who survived several surgeries in his young life and has attracted quite a social media following, made his first public appearance at a fundraising event Saturday for Paw Works, a local nonprofit animal rescue. The organization's annual Ties and Tails Gala held at the Moorpark Country Club also celebrated the 1,600 abandoned animals that Paw Works has saved from animal shelters in the two years since the nonprofit opened. The sold-out event honored several special guests, including Kaley Cuoco, star of "The Big Bang Theory," with their "Pawsitive Awards" recognizing individuals who create positive change in the lives of abandoned animals. Wearing a bow tie, Zeus jumped around playfully as he greeted many of the more than 200 guests at the event. In December, another organization, Simi Valley Missing Pets, rescued then 5-week-old Zeus from a Kern County animal shelter, where he was set to be euthanized. Zeus was born with incomplete development of his colon, and his prognosis was poor. The Simi Valley group teamed up with Paw Works to help Zeus, who was taken to VCA Westlake Village Animal Hospital. He ended up having four surgeries in just eight weeks. With thousands of Facebook fans rooting for him and "Team Zeus" T-shirts selling out immediately, about $25,000 in donations came in to pay all his medical bills. His surgeries were a success, but he does have to wear a diaper for incontinence issues, which may improve as he grows stronger. Zeus will be going to a foster family this week, and a potential adopter will be selected from the many applications received. Zeus recently received a huge envelope of handmade Valentine's Day cards from an entire kindergarten class at Christa McAuliffe Elementary School in Oceanside. "We've never seen anything like this. He has attracted a fan club of thousands that has rallied around his recovery and just keeps growing," said Paw Works CEO Christina Morgan, who co-founded the organization with Chad Atkins. Morgan said Zeus has become "the little ambassador for all the animals we save" and that his story is "dramatically raising awareness about abandoned pets and animal overpopulation in Southern California and beyond." Morgan said Paw Works was originally founded to help Ventura County shelters become "no kill," which was accomplished in early 2014. Paw Works has pet adoption centers and pet boutiques at the Oaks Mall in Thousand Oaks and the Pacific View Mall in Ventura. Money raised by the organization goes toward expenses, such as veterinary bills, which run between $100,000 to $150,000 a year, and monthly spay and neuter clinics in underprivileged areas. Morgan said the organization relies heavily on supporters, such as volunteer coordinator Deanna Briscoe, of Camarillo, who has fostered many special needs animals from Paw Works. "It's such a wonderful organization because there's so many people involved just from their heart," said Morgan. "But, we always need more help. We can't do it alone. It's a huge monumental task and a huge commitment." These two candidates will face off in the 38th Assembly District Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers has approved an agreement between the Ukrainian and Italian governments on the mutual exchange and recognition of driver licenses. The decision was made at a cabinet meeting last week. Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatseniuk said that Head of Zakarpattia Regional State Administration Hennadiy Moskal raised the issue of the movement of vehicles across the Ukrainian border last week. "We have large restrictions in [vehicle] movement. Earlier, if a vehicle entered the country with foreign license plates, it could stay in Ukraine up to one year. The vehicles did not have to pass customs clearance, taxes were not paid. Now it is a problem that persons who live abroad come here to spend only several days before leaving the country," he said. Yatseniuk ordered Infrastructure Minister Andriy Pyvovarsky to draft up amendments to rules governing the stay of foreign vehicles in Ukraine. "They were changed five years ago. There were cases of fraud in the use of vehicles. Now we should invent how to facilitate the movement across the border for people and they should not be obliged to leave the country in several days. They should be allowed to stay a week, or two or three in Ukraine when they come on vacation," Yatseniuk added. AT Eximbank, after Le Hung Dung, former chairman, quit, Pham Huu Phu, CEO and deputy chairman of the board, also quit, only after one year of returning to the bank. The banks extraordinary shareholders meeting on December 15 decided on the personnel for the 2015-2020 period, with Le Minh Quoc, independent member of the board, elected as chairman. But the bank has yet to appoint a CEO. Acting CEO Tran Tan Loc is looking at a possibility to be replaced at the next shareholders meeting. As of now, Eximbank has not announced information on the next meeting but a source said it is likely to be in April. The market is wondering whether in this meeting Eximbank is going to add two former members of Nam A Bank to the board, because they are currently holding 20 per cent of Eximbank. The contenders were left out from the list of candidates for the board at the 2016-2020 of the extraordinary meeting for some reason, giving fertile ground for guesswork and speculation. Before the shareholders meeting, many banks, such as Maritime Bank, Saigonbank, and Sacombank, have requested shareholders to vote for candidates of the board. MaritimeBank, for example, plans the addition of two members to the board at a shareholders meeting on April 14. Saigonbank is also going to add two more members to its board. Sacombanks shareholders meeting will take place in the second quarter. The market expects to see a lot of changes in high personnel after the meeting. Tram Be, former deputy chairman of the board, has allowed the SBV, or any institution or individual authorised by it, to have shareholders right with all the shares that hes holding after Sacombank is merged with another bank. The SBV is going to handle all the shares now held by Tram Be and associates and is going to assign a new management to Sacombank after the merger. It is expected that a government representative is going to join the board of Sacombank after the annual shareholders meeting in April, along with a new CEO. Some stakeholders guessed that it would be someone from a bank with state holdings, while others were of the opinion that it would be someone from the SBV. The SBV aims to merge banks to eliminate cross-ownership and make the system healthier. SBV Governor Nguyen Van Binh said that the scale of Vietnams economy necessitated only about 15 banks. In 2016 all banks have to meet international requirements in risk management and chartered capital requirements outlined in Vietnamese regulationsfalling short, the only recourse would be M&A. If a bank cannot increase its chartered capital, the SBV will buy a stake in order to join in its management. illustration photo The auction to choose strategic investors for the Vietnam Meat Industries Limited Company (Vissan) will be held on March 24, 2016, where the Vietnamese meat firm will sell a 14 per cent stake (11.3 million shares) to a maximum of three investors. The registered investors for this auction were Vietnams International Agriculture Nutrition JSC (Anco), Vietnamese-French cattle feed maker Proconco (both are Masan Group affiliates), and CJ. CJ is considered a heavyweight contender in this auction, as the conglomerate has operated in Vietnam since 1998 and earns a compound annual growth rate of 26.73 per cent in the 2011-2015 period. In 1999, it established CJ Vina Agri, its Vietnam-based manufacturer and trading brand for cattle, poultry, and seafood, with factories in Long An, Vinh Long, and Hung Yen provinces. The Korean firm also made the highest bid of VND102,000 ($4.5) per share at Vissans initial public offering on March 7, beating all other institutional investors. However, despite CJs aggressiveness to partner up with Vissan, concerns have been voiced over whether the Korean conglomerate really satisfies all of the criteria to become Vissans strategic investor. According to Ho Chi Minh City Peoples Committees Document No.7995/UBND-CNN dated December 21, 2015 regarding Vissans equitisation, one of the most important criteria was that the proposed investors must have a debt-equity ratio of less than 1.5 as of September 30, 2015. On March 17, Proconco sent complaints to the Ho Chi Minh City Peoples Committee, saying that CJs debt-equity ratio at the end of 2015 was 1.61, higher than the selection criteria for Vissans strategic investors. As such, according to Proconco, it would seem CJ would be ineligible to participate in the auction. However, according to the firms third-quarter financial report, as of September 30, 2015, CJ had the debt-equity ratio of 1.15. Another problem for CJ is its profitability. Based on figures released on its website, CJ had a consolidated turnover of $8.3 billion and after-tax profits of $182 million for the first nine months of 2015. The group had profit margins of 0.7 per cent, 1.2 per cent, and 2.2 per cent for 2013, 2014, and the first nine months of 2015 respectively. In an interview with VIR late last week, CEO of Vissan Van Duc Muoi quickly disputed all of these concerns. Our decision is based on officially audited reports. After a strict verification process, were sure that CJs debt-over-equity ratio is 1.15, which is less than the 1.5 requirement. Thus the Korean firm is completely eligible to join the March 24 auction, he confirmed. Emergency workers are seen carrying an injured victim away from the explosion site in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016 - Tuoi Tre The location of the explosion, which happened at 3:00 pm, is the Van Phu residential area in Ha Dong District on the outskirts of the Vietnamese capital. Witnesses at the scene reported to have seen a scrap vendor who lived in the area carrying an object shaped like a 12kg gas tank out on the sidewalk of his scrap procurement shop prior to the explosion. The man was reportedly sawing the object when it went off, leaving a 3m2-wide crater on the sidewalk. The crater created by the explosion in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Photo: Tuoi Tre The explosion completely destroyed the ground floor of the shop, while damaging 36 other apartments in the area as well as numerous passing vehicles. The site of the explosion in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Photo: Tuoi Tre The site of the explosion in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Photo: Tuoi Tre The site of the explosion in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Photo: Tuoi Tre The site of the explosion in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Photo: Tuoi Tre Four were killed in the deadly blast, including the scrap vendor and some passers-by, while six others were wounded and immediately hospitalized. Among those losing their lives were a 31-year-old mother and her 7-year-old daughter who were passing by the site at the time of the explosion. The body of a killed victim lies on the street in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Photo: Tuoi Tre Family members of a killed victim cry at the scene of the explosion in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Photo: Tuoi Tre Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper sources disclosed that the object might have contained explosives, and could have been an undetonated wartime bomb. Dismantling wartime bombs for a living is common in Vietnam, and has led to heartbreaking deaths in the Southeast Asian country. Residents living as far as 4km away from the scene reported to have heard the explosion loud and clear, while those within 100m from the explosion could feel its fierce impact. Bui Van Luong, who was stopping by his friends house 100m away from the explosion, said he heard a loud bang, and glasses everywhere were shattered. People rushed out on the street, and falling motorbikes and fire were all over the place. A truck crashed into a tiles shop, and the driver and a woman in the cabin were seriously injured, Luong recalled. Shattered glass windows of the apartments near the site of the explosion in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Tuoi Tre Nguyen Thi Bac, a shop owner living near the scene, said, I was sitting in my shop when I heard what felt like a bomb going off. I was thrust away by the impact, the glass doors on my second floor shattered, and flowerpots thrown to the ground. Everything was chaotic. Women and children rushed to safety, as we saw several other hazardous objects were still inside the scrap procurement shop, Bac said. Curious onlookers crowd the site of the explosion in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Tuoi Tre Police and emergency responders arrived by the hundreds at the scene shortly after, and survivors were instantly hospitalized. Military demining forces were also called to the scene to search for any more potential risks. Police, emergency workers, and military demining forces gather at the exlosion site in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Tuoi Tre Following the incident, Secretary of the Hanoi Party Committee Hoang Trung Hai visited the victims in hospital and provided them with initial financial assistance from local authorities. Later the same day, Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc directed relevant bodies to provide support for the affected families and quickly carry out an investigation into the cause of the blast. Hoang Trung Hai, Secretary of the Hanoi Party Committee, visits a victim of the explosion in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Photo: Tuoi Tre Nguyen Duc Chung (second left), Chairman of the Peoples Committee of Hanoi, inspects the scene in Ha Dong District, Hanoi, March 19, 2016. Photo: Tuoi Tre Microsoft E Educator Exchange awards has been inspiring global educators from approximately 100 countries Vietnamese educator Nguyen Thi Hai Ha, teamed up with two educators from Germany and America, achieved the overall winner award with the initiative The Multicultural Classroom. This is the second consecutive year that Vietnamese educators have gained prizes at Microsoft E Global Forum. Joining Microsoft E Global Forum, we better understand and observe the power of technology, which can help to transform all the aspects of life, especially in the great impaction section such as education. Also, Vietnam was recognised and we are impressed on how the potential tools such as Office 365 can support studying and learning as well as improve our knowledge on using ICT to increase productivity in the classroom, Ha said. Recognised alongside approximately 240 educators from 79 countries, the Vietnamese team demonstrated exceptional innovation in their field and during competitive sessions at the event working with their peers to design a project around the use of Microsoft technologies to Hack the Classroom to improve the teaching and study in the modern classes. Last year, with two awards at Microsoft E Global Forum, the Vietnamese team had marked our country into the educational world map and showed how Vietnam can adapt technologies to help solve our challenges. The highest award this year demonstrated Vietnamese educators are as capable as teachers from developed countries such as the US and Germany, in utilising 21st century skills and technology in transforming teaching methodology to improve study outcomes, said Dinh Tran, Education director at Microsoft Vietnam. This year, the competition selected and distributed educators into small team randomly. Each team was randomly assigned a hacker persona and was requested to design a classroom hack following three themes: (1) Identify a common problem they all faced in the classroom (2) Propose an innovative solution that is reasonable to implement given the technical access available in each team members situations. The solution much match the assigned hacker persona (3) Create an Microsoft Office Mix to describe the teams problem and how it impacts learning, their solutions, and how their hack could be implemented. The Mix needed to be three minutes or less. As usual, beside discussions and speeches from well-known world-class educators, this year, the forum recognised and celebrated the achievements of educators who are preparing students with the skills to succeed the 21st century. The event brought 240 of the worlds most innovative educators for an unparalleled opportunity to collaborate, create and share their experiences on how to integrate technology and pedagogy in ways that achieve 21st century learning outcomes, said Vu Minh Tri, general director of Microsoft Vietnam. Microsoft E Educator Forum was part of the Microsoft in education initiative that offers a range of professional development programs to bridge the gap between technology skills and innovative teaching and support educators worldwide to understand how to use technology in the classroom for better learning outcomes. The 11th session of the 13th National Assembly will see the selection of key government officials National Assembly Secretary Nguyen Hanh Phuc said that the legislature would use the 10.5 days, from March 31 to April 12, to carefully consider and select candidates for key state positions, including the state president, the prime minister, and the chairman of the National Assembly, as well as associated government officials. The Party leads the nation. So the Party will introduce their selections to the National Assembly, and after that the legislature will make their choices, Phuc said. Additionally, based on the prime ministers proposals on electing government members, the National Assembly will also discuss and choose candidates for the these government positions during the session. Phuc said that the key leadership positions would typically be elected in the first session of the 14th National Assembly, which will begin in July 2016. However, in order to prepare for this session, the three key leaders would be elected in during the upcoming 11th session of the 13th National Assembly. The first session of the 14th National Assembly will be very important for Vietnam in commencing the implementation process for the five-year Socio-Economic Development Plan 2016-2020, Phuc said. However, he revealed that so far, there have yet been any proposals on the resignation of the state president, the prime minister, or the National Assembly chairman. During the 11th session of the 13th National Assembly, seven laws will be considered and adopted (see box). The legislature will also review and debate several socio-economic issues, such as the implementation of last years socio-economic development goals, the 2015 state budget, and the implementation of the five-year Socio-Economic Development Plan 2011-2015. The National Assembly will also decide on the five-year Socio-Economic Development Plan 2016-2020, and the five-year Plan of Land Use 2016-2020. It will also review reports from the State Audit, the 13th National Assembly and its associated agencies, as well as reports from the state president, the government, the prime minister, the Supreme Peoples Court, and the Supreme Peoples Procuracy. The legislature will also likely adopt an agreement on visa issuance between Vietnam and the US. The VINA-BAT plant will transform the local economy in Kien Giangs Chau Thanh district The Vietnamese tobacco industry is one of the countrys biggest tax contributors, paying VND19-20 trillion (nearly $1 billion) to the state budget per year. It has created jobs for six million people, including factory workers, tobacco farmers, and workers in related commercial and service sectors. The industry has also donated billions of dong (hundreds of thousands of dollars) to social activities, including poverty reduction. However, aside from its significant contributions to the national economy, the tobacco industry has been facing many difficulties and challenges, including rapidly increasing tobacco trade fraud. The illicit tobacco trade Trading in smuggled tobacco is on the rise. Previously, illicit tobacco appeared mainly in the Mekong Delta. However, recently it has also been found in the central and northern regions. This is now a national problem. The government and other authorities have actively applied many measures to prevent illicit tobacco from entering Vietnam. In order to take more effective action and reduce the consumption of illicit tobacco, a key solution is to promote legal products with better quality among consumers that comply with regulations on health warnings and packaging. The government and relevant agencies continue to give their support to locally-built tobacco plants to boost the supply of high-quality products on the local market, which will in turn help lower incidences of tobacco smuggling. In mid-March, VINA-BAT, a joint venture between Vinataba and the British American Tobacco Group (BAT), one of the four largest tobacco companies in the world, started construction on a VND160-billion ($7.3 million) tobacco production plant in the southern province of Kien Giangs Thanh Loc Industrial Park. Peter Henriques, general manager of BAT East Asia Area, said that products from the new plant would be both distributed in the domestic market and exported when production begins in 2017, which would help to implement the programme to keep out low-quality smuggled tobacco. Each year, the plant would consume about 175 tonnes of raw materials, thus paving the way for expanding tobacco cultivation as well as improving the quality of domestic tobacco supplies. Benefits for local socio-economic development The joint venture commits to helping Kien Giang province - particularly Chau Thanh district, where the plant is located - restructure its economy and contribute to local revenues. In addition, apart from providing jobs to local workers, VINA-BAT will carry out training programmes to help employees acquire the professional skills and knowledge required to run the plant efficiently and make products according to an international standard. The plant will also create a well-trained local workforce, benefitting from BAT Groups world-class business management. Vu Van Cuong, chairman of Vinataba, stressed that when the factory was put into operation it would provide jobs for 100 workers and contribute to the local budget. The joint venture will likely pay more than VND2.6 trillion ($119.2 million) in taxes in the first 10 years of operation, Cuong said. In addition, we aim to make quality products for export, with the driving ambition of exporting 50 per cent of the tobacco volume, or 750 million cigarettes, produced in its first five years. In a wider context, this event marks an important milestone for VINA-BAT. At BAT, we believe that the successful co-operation between BAT and Vinataba over the past two decades is an outstanding example of a sustainable relationship between foreign-backed enterprises and Vietnamese companies, since Vietnam has opened her door to attract foreign investment, said Henriques. Photo by LOS ANGELES TIMES Children watch a killer whale at SeaWorld in San Diego, Calif. The company will stop breeding the mammals this year and they will stop performing by 2019, according to SeaWorld CEO Joel Manmby. How far could Donald Trump legally go to take on his protesters? The Donetsk City Court of Rostov region has convicted Ukrainian pilot Nadia Savchenko, who is charged with killing Russian journalists in the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic, an Interfax correspondent has reported. "Nadia Viktorivna Savchenko committed the killing of Kornelyuk and Voloshin by a group of persons by previous concert for hatred and enmity motives," Leonid Stepanenko, the chairman of the collegium of judges, said. Stepanenko said Savchenko also illegally crossed the Russian border. The court found that Savchenko secretly entered the area where LPR militant positions were located in the area of the village of Stukalova Balka on June 17, 2014. The court believes Savchenko mounted a 40-meter high television tower and began watching a former traffic police post, which was located 2.6 km from her. The court collegium decided that the Ukrainian citizen had found in that territory six civilians and three Russian journalists and provided that information to Serhiy Melnychuk, commander of the battalion Aidar (a separate case has been opened on the basis of that), who made a decision to open fire on that territory using D-30 howitzers. In accordance with the document, fire was opened from a distance of not more than ten kilometers. Savchenko coordinated artillery fire during the attack, the sentence states. During the presentation of arguments, the state prosecutors asked the court to sentence Savchenko to 23 years in prison. The state prosecutors believed the evidence presented by the prosecutors was logical, confirmed by the case materials and sufficient to find the culprit guilty. According to Russian investigators, Ukrainian Armed Forces officer Nadia Savchenko was at a base of the Aidar battalion near the town of Metalist, Slovianoserbsk district, Luhansk region on June 17, 2014. She was conducting secret observation and adjustment of artillery fire on a Luhansk militant roadblock where civilians, including three journalists from Russia's VGTRK broadcaster, were present. The shelling killed two Russian journalists, Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin. The Ukrainian citizen is also charged with the illegal crossing the Russian border from the territory of Luhansk region, which she committed no later than June 23, 2014 in the area of the local checkpoint Donetsk-Pivnichny. Savchenko and her defense lawyers flatly deny involvement in the said crimes. They said Savchenko had already been captured and was in central Luhansk when the journalists died, which is confirmed by her phone bills and the testimony of an expert, which said that the video of the Ukrainian citizen's detention indicates that it occurred one hour prior to the journalists' death. Savchenko said she was taken to Russia after being held in Luhansk for almost a week and was taken to the building of the regional department of the Investigative Committee for Voronezh region. Savchenko has been under arrest in Russia since July 2014. She is now in a detention facility in Novocherkassk, which is located some 100km from Donetsk, Rostov region, where the trial has been held. During a court hearing on December 17, 2015, Savchenko declared a hunger strike until the end of her trial. On March 4, 2016, she declared a 'dry' hunger strike. On March 10, she ended her dry hunger strike until the sentencing. You have permission to edit this article. Edit Close remaining of Thank you for reading! On your next view you will be asked to log in to your subscriber account or create an account and subscribepurchase a subscription to continue reading. Prime Minister Hun Sen made reference to the frontrunner in the race to be the Republican partys nomination for the U.S. presidential election this year, poking fun at what he called problems in Americas election race. The long-serving Cambodian premier was speaking at an annual financial reform conference in Phnom Penh when he made off the cuff remarks about Donald Trump, who has made headlines for his statements on the campaign trail, including on foreign policy issues. Trump has called for a large wall to be built on the U.S.-Mexican border, and has suggested that the United States should ban all Muslims from entering the country. Hun Sen said Monday he was not sure what would happen if Trump goes on to be elected as president of the United States. Mr. Trump has not won the election yet. If Mr. Trump wins the election in the U.S, [we] dont know what the situation would be. Now, parties, including the Republicans, [try to] prevent Trump from wining the election, he said, referring to ongoing efforts by the partys establishment to block Trump from the nomination. Hun Sen also gently mocked the somewhat chaotic U.S. election campaign, in which some protests, namely at Trumps rallies, have turned violent. In the past, the Cambodian Peoples Party leader has hit back at comments from officials in Western countries, including the United States, criticizing his governments violent suppression of protest, or questioning the validity of elections that delivered CPP victories. The situation in the U.S. is different now. There are some problem with the campaign this timeroad blocks and bad words, he said, adding with a note of sarcasm: This is their new improvement. Like Hun Sen, Trump has been likened to a strongman. But the self-proclaimed billionaire businessman has won votes with his campaign slogan Make America Great Again, and is leading in the Republican primaries. He appears the toughest challenger to the most likely Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton. Ou Virak, president of Phnom Penh-based think tank Future Forum, said that Trumps popularity was raising concerns around the world among people of different political leanings. What he has raised is his extremism, which could affect the worlds interests. And, as I have said, it is a mutual worry since everyone loses. The person in power for a long time like Mr. Hun Sen is worried, and I, who adhere to democracy, am also worried, Virak said. I welcome [Hun Sens] comments. I think his interest in [U.S politics] reflects that he is following the election that could affect not only the situation in the U.S, and political climate in the U.S., but also the political situation in the world, especially in a hot area like Southeast Asia. Hence, Cambodia should pay attention to the process. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia, Rhona Smith, arrived in the country on Monday to begin a 10-day mission. According to civil society representatives who met Smith on the first day of her mission, human rights groups raised concerns over the situation for freedom of expression, Internet freedoms, pressure on civil society and the fairness of elections in coming years. Chak Sopheap, executive director of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights, told VOA Khmer that rights groups had raised concerns over legislation to regulate nongovernmental organizations and elections, which they argue will make it more difficult for civil society to operate in the country. What civil society have raised to her is related to the fundamental rights and democracy in Cambodia, which is under threat, said Sopheap. We also raised about the rights situation, focusing on freedom of expression related to the recently enacted laws, which put pressure on fundamental rights. As we know, the NGO Law and the Election Law are threatening NGOs, who are working closely on these political activities. Sopheap said NGOs will have to play an important role with forthcoming commune elections in 2017 and national elections the following year, which are expected to be hard fought, and at which there will be a heightened risk of unrest. Likewise, Nay Vong Da, a human rights monitor at local group Adhoc, who also met Smith on Monday, told VOA Khmer that pressure had been rising on human rights groups at a local level. Adhoc seminars on rights education had been stopped in the past few months, he added. However, Nay Vong Da said, We are happy because we have informed [Smith] about all aspects of the rights issues and the restriction of our civil society organizations. She listened and took notes carefully and promised to bring all these issues to discuss with the government to change, improve or to properly implement international standards. Smiths 10-day mission is her second official visit to the country after she took the chair in 2015. According to a statement from the U.N.s Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Smith, a professor of international human rights law at the U.K.s Northumbria University, will focus on women rights and indigenous rights on her trip. She will also take a close look at Cambodian civil societys concerns over recent developments regarding human rights in the country, it said. The U.N. Human Rights office in Bangkok released a statement on Thursday last week condemning the conviction of Cambodian Facebook user Kong Raya, who was charged with incitement after posting about a color revolution in the country. Adhocs Nay Vong Da told VOA Khmer that Kong Rayas case, and other recent cases involving Internet freedom, were brought to the envoys attention. We also raised issues related to the online threats and imprisoning [people for] online expression, including Kong Rayas case, [opposition senator] Hong Sok Hours case, and other related cases, said Nay Vong Da. We have told [Smith] to raise the issue with the governments leaders to understand these rights, which are stated in the constitutional law. However, the head of the governments Human Rights Committee, Mak Sambath, dismissed the concerns raised by civil society, saying the government was implementing laws and working toward the rule of law. To have human rights respected, we need to obey the law, which is not creating chaotic activities like we wish, Sambath said. For instance, the freedom of expression on social media, Facebook, the government allows us to use it. We can do constructive criticism of the government, not inciting and insulting the leaders. It is not freedom of expression. If you look at countries in Southeast Asia, related to freedom of speech, which country is better than Cambodia? There is none, he added. Sambath said he was scheduled to meet the U.N. envoy on Friday, when he will discuss about human rights reports on Cambodia and the establishment of a national institute on human rights. Smith will also meet with key government officials, lawmakers, rights monitors and political parties during the mission. Thousands of students in eastern Afghanistan are unable to attend school because the Islamic State (IS) is keeping classrooms shuttered. According to Afghan Ministry of Education estimates, around 33,000 students have been deprived of education in 58 schools in the Achin, Haskamena, and Kot districts of Nangarhar province. Over half of the 46 schools in the Achin district remain closed, and many students have left with their families to neighboring areas where schools are open. We have received a total of 450 new students including 200 of our own students who had been displaced and 250 students from other school [districts], Sibghatullah, an administrator at Kahi High School in Achin, told VOA. Increase in IS violence In recent months, there has been an increase in IS violence in Afghanistan, especially in Nangarhar province, where fighters have launched multiple attacks on Afghan security checkpoints. In Afghanistan, IS runs cross-border smuggling operations of people, money and even timber, according to reports. IS has also advertised on its media sites how it trains foreign recruits in Afghanistan. The government said it is making gains against IS in Nangarhar. Afghan government and NATO forces recently launched offensives against IS, and some areas have been cleared of the militants. IS fighters are trying to make a footprint in neighboring Kunar province and turn it into its operation base, Afghan officials said last week. Lingering fear The fear of IS remains in Nangarhar schools. Deh Sarak High School recently reopened after being occupied by IS for more than nine months. They asked us not to come to school, Amanullah Khadim, the school headmaster, told VOA. They closed the school because [according to IS], it belonged to the [Afghan] government which was an illegal regime. IS used the school as a military compound where leaders made decisions about strategy and executing prisoners. Deh Sarak High School housed around 3,000 students before it was closed by IS militants. Administrators hope most of the students will soon return. But many are haunted by the memory of IS occupying their school We saw Daesh, one student told VOA, using an Arab acronym for the militant group. They would kill people. A new Human Rights Watch (HRW) report details the shocking treatment of the mentally ill in Indonesia, where despite laws prohibiting it, thousands are chained to their beds or confined in small spaces, sometimes for years at a time. The report, Living in Hell, documents the practice of pasung isolating the mentally ill either by locking them in small rooms or restricting their movements by tying them up with rope or chains. HRW documented 175 cases of persons with psychosocial disabilities either in pasung or recently rescued from pasung. In one of the more extreme cases, a man was locked in a room for 15 years. Another case involved a 24-year old woman suffering from depression after her husband abandoned her and her small child. Photos show her shackled to a wooden platform that serves as a bed. At least 18,800 people currently live in pasung in Indonesia, according to the report. Sadly, the phenomenon isnt unique to Indonesia, said Shantha Rau Barriga, director of HRWs disability rights division, who spoke to VOA by phone from Jakarta. HRW has documented shackling and other abuses against people with mental health conditions -- psychosocial disabilities -- in a range of countries," Barriga said. Weve documented it in Ghana and Somaliland. Weve seen people locked up in institutions in Russia and Croatia. And weve seen abuses happening in prisons in the United States. Abuses, said Barriga, are widespread and because the victims are locked away, they remain invisible. The problem is made worse by the stigma attached to mental illness and by an absence of community-based mental health care and support services. Sadly, there is so much misinformation and misperception about mental health, said Barriga. People in Indonesia and in many other countries see it not as a medical condition, but as a curse, or that the person is possessed by evil spirits. As a result, mentally ill individuals or their families may turn to spiritual healers or prayer for a cure, even when mental health care is available. Shes a witch Barriga was among a group that earlier traveled to Ghana to document conditions at so-called prayer camps run by privately-owned evangelical Christian institutions and managed by self-proclaimed prophets. These are places where people might go to pray or seek solace during challenging times, said Barriga. A death in the family, the loss of a job, the diagnosis of a serious illness. These camps also contain segregated areas where people with mental disabilities are brought against their will and abandoned, sometimes for years at a time as detailed in a 2012 HRW report. Barriga describes a man who was shackled to a tree for five years, urinating, defecating, all within the same three-foot radius. During the course of an interview with the head of one such camp, Barriga heard a child crying and asked who it was. Oh, thats a witch, the man told her. Barriga asked to meet her. The man walked Barriga to where a five-year-old girl was chained to the base of a tree. He told me that 95 percent of witches are girls, she remembers. So I asked him, are there any other witches at this camp? He pointed to a group of girls, ranging from about age from five to 11, saying, Shes a witch, shes a witch, shes a witch. Multiple treaties violated The United Nations adopted the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in late 2006, which calls on countries to promote, protect and ensure full human rights and freedoms by all persons with long-term disabilities physical, mental, intellectual or sensory. More than 160 countries have signed onto the treaty, which is only one of a number of treaties and conventions that apply in such cases. Shackling and other abuse of the mentally ill is not only a violation of this treaty, but the UN Convention Against Torture and the Convention on the Rights of the Child, says Barriga. Indonesia banned the practice of pasung nearly 40 years ago, but clearly the government has not done enough to ensure it stops altogether, says Barriga. HRW is calling on Indonesia to enforce the ban by monitoring institutions where it is taking place and working to change attitudes toward mental illness at the community level. In the long term, we are calling on the Indonesian government and governments all around the world to shift away from automatically sending people to institutions and mental hospitals, Barriga said, toward a system of community-based mental health care, where people can live independently, make decisions for themselves and get the care services they might want. Studies have shown that in any given year, as much as a third of the worlds population suffers some form of a mental disorder. Two thirds of them dont get the care they need and are at risk of abuse. Belgian authorities have identified a key accomplice of Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam, as new developments underscore the tangled and far-flung network behind the November 13 terrorist attacks and rising new threats. Investigators are searching for 24-year-old Belgian Najim Laachraoui, who went by an alias Soufiane Kayal, and is on the run. A statement by Belgiums federal prosecutors office said he went to Syria in 2013. He was identified by his DNA during police searches in Belgium linked to the attacks. According to French and Belgian media, his DNA was also found on one or more of the explosive belts used by the suicide bombers during the attacks. Laachraoui had travelled to Hungary last September with Abdeslam and a third man, Belgiums federal prosecutor office said. Authorities believe the third man, earlier identified by his pseudonym Samir Bouzid, is Mohamed Belkaid, who was killed during a police raid last week in the Forest neighborhood of Brussels. "We have quite a few pieces of the puzzle and in the last few days several pieces have found their place, Belgiums federal prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw said at a joint news conference Monday in Brussels with his French counterpart Francois Molins. But, Van Leeuw said, investigators were still far from solving the puzzle around the Paris attacks. Nor, he said, do they have much information on Abdeslams whereabouts between the attacks and his capture on Friday. Also at large is another key suspect, 31-year-old Mohamed Abrini, who is believed to have been with Abdeslam in a black car that was found in northern Paris after the attacks. Abdeslam was arrested with four other people during a police raid in the Brussels Molenbeek neighborhood where he grew up. His lawyer, Sven Mary, says he will fight demands for Abdeslams extradition to France and take legal action against Paris prosecutor Molins for passing information Abdelsam told interrogators to reporters. Molins dismissed Marys claims, saying he had acted properly. Abdeslams arrest has raised new questions over the nebulous network behind the Paris attacks. We have found more than 30 people involved in the terrorist attacks in Paris, but we are sure there are others, Belgiums Deputy Prime Minister Didier Reynders said Sunday. Belgian Interior Minister Jan Jambon said the country is on alert against potential revenge attacks following Abdesalems arrest. Stopping one terror cell, "can push others into action, he told public radio. Clearly the threat remains very high, despite the arrest of Salah Abdeslam, because there are a number of individuals who are still on the loose, said counter-terrorism expert Thomas Renard of the Egmont Institute, a Brussels-based think-tank. Some of them may be preparing another attack, some of them may just be waiting, but others may have come back from Syria traumatized, he added. Not all of them want to bring the Jihad on European territory. Meanwhile in Paris, French President Francois Hollande met with victims and families of those killed in the November attacks. Many have criticized the slow and chaotic response by French authorities following the attacks. The immediate management of victims needs to be improved, because there will be other attacks, Aurelia Gilbert, a member of a victims group told France-Info radio. Abdeslam is being detained at a maximum security prison in the northwestern city of Bruges, which also houses Mehdi Nemmouche, convicted of 2014 attacks on a Jewish museum in Brussels. Abdeslam fits a now well-worn jihadi profile, some experts say, as he moved from petty crime to militant Islam. None of them have a long religious trajectory, said Olivier Roy, an expert on political Islam and professor at the European University Institute in Florence, speaking broadly of other Islamists. They all lived completely secular lifestyles. They drank alcohol, they smoked hashish, they went out with girls, they were traffickers. Some committed petty crimes and were radicalized in prison, he said. The 26-year-old Abdeslam previously worked in a bar in Molenbeek with his brother Brahim, who blew himself up at a restaurant during the Paris attacks. Friends said he smoked pot and liked girls. He was a friend of suspected ringleader Abdelhamid Abaaoud, who was killed in a police shootout several days later, and the two spent time in jail. Abdeslams brother Brahim was buried a day before his arrest. Abid Aberkan, who carried Brahims coffin, was also arrested at the same Brussels apartment on Friday. Belgian prosecutor Leeuw would not comment on whether the two events were linked. On Saturday, Paris prosecutor Molins told reporters Abdeslam confessed to wanting to blow himself up at a Paris-area soccer stadium, one of the attack sites, but had backed down. He also said he was considering ideas to restart something around Brussels, Deputy Prime Minister Reynders said. Van Leuuw said Belgian investigators worked on 315 anti-terror cases last year and nearly 60 this year, while Molins said France is dealing with 244 suspected terror cases involving more than 770 people. Ukrainian President's wife Maryna Poroshenko has appealed to the wife of the U.S. President, Michelle Obama, asking her to join the international campaign for the release and repatriation of Ukrainians illegally detained in Russia, including Nadia Savchenko. "Dear Michelle, looking forward with hope that your voice will not only join the international campaign to release and return home Nadia Savchenko, but also give a new impetus to the process of liberation of the rest of Ukrainian citizens, including Oleh Sentsov, Oleksandr Kolchenko, Hennadiy Afanasyev, Akhtem Chiygoz and other hostages of the Russian punitive machine," Poroshenko wrote in a letter, posted on the website of the Ukrainian president. She stressed that Nadia Savchenko side by side with American soldiers risked her life to restore democracy and order in Iraq, like hundreds of American women dedicated her life to defend the homeland.Savchenko was captured and imprisoned in Russia in June 2014 while she was defending the independence and freedom of the Ukrainian state, the letter says. Poroshenko noted that the name of the Ukrainian pilot was among the 20 women - political prisoners and prisoners of conscience declared within the Free the 20 Campaign, founded by the U.S. government in September 2015. U.S. Vice President Joe Biden has assured a pro-Israel lobbying group that Iran is not close to developing a nuclear weapon. Speaking Sunday in Washington at a meeting of the American Israeli Public Affairs Committee, or AIPAC, Biden said "Iran is much, much further away from obtaining a nuclear weapon than they were a year ago." The vice president told the activists the U.S. is "watching Iran like a hawk." Biden also urged Israel to negotiate a two-state solution to the Middle East region's ills. "The only way in my view to guarantee Israel's future and security of its identity as a Jewish and democratic state is with a two-state solution," he said. Palestinians have grown frustrated with the growth of Jewish settlements on land Palestinians want for a future state. Vice President Biden also spoke indirectly about the U.S. presidential race. He said, "As the Jewish people know better than any other people, any action that marginalizes one religious or ethnic group imperils us all... It is incumbent on all of us to stand up against those who traffic in pernicious stereotypes, who seek to scare and divide us for political gain, because the future belongs to the bridge builders, not the wall builders." Republican presidential hopeful Donald Trump has said if he is elected he would build a wall between the U.S. and Mexico to keep Mexicans out of the U.S., calling Mexicans rapists and criminals. Hillary Clinton, the leading U.S. Democratic presidential candidate, told American advocates for Israel Monday that if she is elected she would be a staunch advocate for the Jewish state. The former U.S. secretary of state drew long cheers from thousands of people at a Washington conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee as she denounced the statement by the front-running Republican presidential contender, real estate mogul Donald Trump, that he would be "neutral" in trying to negotiate a peace accord between Israel and the Palestinians. She said the U.S. does not need "a president who says hes neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday and who knows what on Wednesday because everything is negotiable. Well my friends, Israels security is non-negotiable. America can't ever be neutral when it comes to Israel's security." "Some things are not negotiable. Someone who doesn't understand that has no business being America's president," Clinton said. The Democratic front-runner was the first of four U.S. presidential candidates set to speak to the group, with Trump and two other Republican contenders, Texas Senator Ted Cruz and Ohio Governor John Kasich, appearing later. The lone Jewish candidate among the five remaining presidential candidates, Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, turned down an invitation to speak. Clinton, the top U.S. diplomat from 2009 to 2013, said the U.S. has "a strong and enduring national interest in Israel's security and we will never allow Israel's adversaries to think a wedge can be driven between us." She called for prompt adoption of a new 10-year U.S. military assistance package for Tel Aviv and said, "I will make sure Israel maintains its qualitative military edge" in the Middle East. Clinton said that if she is elected president in the national U.S. election in November, one of the first things she would do upon taking office in January 2017 would be to invite Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the White House. Anti-Semitism She condemned the rise in anti-Semitism around the world, especially in Europe, and said the U.S. "must repudiate all efforts to... undermine the Jewish people." Clinton vowed strict enforcement of the internationally brokered nuclear pact with Iran that curbs its development of nuclear weaponry in exchange for lifting of sanctions that hobbled its economy. Its not good enough to trust and verify. Our approach must be distrust and verify," she said. Clinton said that as president if the U.S. determines that Tehran is violating terms of the agreement, which was implemented in January, she would "act to stop it and we will do so with force if necessary." Iran's nuclear ambitions On Sunday, U.S. Vice President Joe Biden assured the pro-Israel lobbying group that Iran is not close to developing a nuclear weapon. "Iran is much, much further away from obtaining a nuclear weapon than they were a year ago," Biden said, telling the activists that the U.S. is "watching Iran like a hawk." Biden, as did Clinton, urged Israel to negotiate a two-state solution with the Palestinians. "The only way in my view to guarantee Israel's future and security of its identity as a Jewish and democratic state is with a two-state solution," he said. Palestinians have grown frustrated with the growth of Jewish settlements on land Palestinians want for a future state; but, negotiations have long been stymied in the region and now there have been frequent Palestinian attacks on Israeli police, security forces and civilians on the streets of Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and elsewhere. "These attacks must end immediately," Clinton said, adding that Palestinians "must stop celebrating terrorists and stop paying rewards to their families." Calls for Hong Kong students to be taught a more positive view of mainland China are sparking controversy in the former British colony. A former head of Hong Kongs Legislative Council recently said that Hong Kong schools give students a biased perspective of the mainland. Speaking with Chinas state-run Xinhua News Agency, Rita Fan, now a National Peoples Congress Standing Committee member, said that Hong Kong students learn about the flaws of Chinas central government, but few of the achievements. At last weeks meeting of Chinas NPC, Fan also said Hong Kongs youth do not know enough about Chinas history. Her comment has prompted criticism by Democratic Party chairwoman Emily Lau. Lau said Hong Kongs representatives to Beijing should more adequately represent the concerns and worries of the citys people. Well, they should have a more accurate grasp of whats happening here, so when they go to Beijing they can give a more accurate picture and representation to the central government, Lau said, citing recent protests in the city. Proposed reforms In 2012, a booklet called The China Model outlined planned reforms for Hong Kongs education system, and prompted mass demonstrations. The booklet praised Chinas model of governance, and was critical of multi-party systems. It included pictures of Chinese leaders, and said the Communist Party was progressive, selfless and united. Tens of thousands of people, including teenage students, demonstrated against the proposed reforms. Democracy activist Joseph Cheng said that was only the beginning of a sustained push for curriculum that would inspire patriotism in Hong Kongs youth. I do believe that the education sector, the primary and secondary schools, are now a very important focus of the pro-Beijing united front. They certainly have been demanding stronger patriotic programs, Cheng said. Simplified vs traditional characters Last month, Hong Kongs Education Bureau released a consultation document which called for Hong Kong students to recognize and read simplified Chinese, in order to expand students reading range and strengthen communication with mainland and foreign students. Hong Kong uses traditional characters, while simplified characters, a set of Chinese characters with reduced strokes, is used widely in mainland China. The document prompted criticism and protests, and since its release the Education Bureau has said it has no intentions to replace traditional characters with the simplified form. The debate over Chinese characters came in the same month a violent riot erupted in the neighborhood Mong Kok, where demonstrators said they were protesting against the erosion of traditional Hong Kong culture. Teachings not balanced Sally Tang Mei-Ching, chairperson of Socialist Action, said Hong Kongs youth strongly oppose mainland Chinas growing political and cultural influence on the city. They teach students how to appreciate the Communist Party, but in a very biased way. So this is why a lot of young people really hate China, not China as a whole, but the Chinese regime, because we want democratic rights, she said. This week, Joshua Wong, a pro-democracy activist who founded Scholarism in 2011, a group which played a major role in the 2012 protests against education reform in Hong Kong, announced the dissolution of that group. Next month Wong plans to form a new political party and is now calling for Hong Kong to declare independence in 2047, when the 1997 handover agreement between China and Britain will expire. Less than an hour after a car bomb exploded wounding his leg in the Syrian province of Quneitra, Dr. Abu Hamzeh was in Israel. The Israelis opened a passage at the border and took him to a hospital in Safad. There, he, a surgeon-turned-patient, found himself in pajamas with Hebrew letters and an Israeli doctor tickling his foot and asking, "You feel?" Abu Hamzeh is not his real name. Journalists were allowed to see wounded Syrians on condition they do not publish their names or pictures that could put them at risk when they go home. So the 35-year-old doctor gave one name, changed his mind and gave another, which means Hamzeh's father. Abu Hamzeh is a Sunni-Muslim and a rebel. In the bed next to him was a farmer, Fares, 24, a Shiite-Muslim who was wounded when he accidentally stepped on a bomb near Damascus. The Shi'ites support President Bashar Assad, but Fares said he did not belong to any militia. Medical aid across the border The medical treatment given them and more than 2,100 other Syrians in recent years is one of the reasons why Israel's border with Syria became so quiet. " For months there has been no cross-border fire," the Israel Defense Forces Deputy Chief of General Staff Major General Yair Golan told VOA. The border is 100 kilometers-long. The Syrian army, backed by Hezbollah, which Western countries and the Arab League consider a terrorist organization, is in the north. Jabhat al-Nusra, affiliated with al-Qaida, controls the central sector and Shuhadat al-Yarmukh, which declared allegiance to the Islamic State, is in south. They say they want to destroy Israel. But the people who live in those areas are primarily concerned with local issues, Professor Eyal Zisser, Tel Aviv University's vice rector and an expert on Syria, says. They are "deeply conservative, but religion has been imbued with a local tradition of moderation," wrote Khaled Yacoub Oweis in a paper published by the German Institute for International and Security Affairs. Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon's condition for aid, that the Syrians "not allow any terror ...to approach our border and operate against us," is one that even radical militia leaders can accept. Their immediate aim is to get rid of the Assad regime and establish a caliphate. Humanitarian aid Liquidating Israel is a future goal, the Institute for Strategic Studies in Tel Aviv noted in a recent publication. All the players in southern Syria, even violent Jihadist forces that do not consider Israel an imminent enemy, can acquiesce to ad hoc activities to meet security, civilian or humanitarian needs, the statement said. The arrangements on the Golan were made through intermediaries. "We [only] talk to Syrian elements across the border who are moderate," Major General Yair Golan said. The Free Syrian Army appears to be such a group.It is a fairly moderate, secular, U.S.-backed organization. Some people get to the border on their own, Major General Golan said.They include pregnant women and children who are sometimes accompanied by a parent or a grandparent. But 70 to 80 percent of the arrivals are orthopedic cases. Saving lives, helping wounded Israel treats them regardless of their organizational affiliation. "We don't screen people in need," Israeli spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Peter Lerner said. Israeli soldiers in full battle gear meet the Syrians at the border. Medics undress them, check their wounds and after initial treatment cover them with a sheet or a blanket and send them to a hospital. The wounds are sometimes gory. Professor Alexander Lerner, who heads Ziv Hospital's Orthopedic Department, said doctors sometimes amputate a leg above the injury, remove the devastated part and join the section that can be saved. Then they stretch the leg by two millimeters a day. Most of the patients "go home walking," he said. Israel also provides villagers with food, fuel, and blankets. Meanwhile, it erected a formidable border fence topped with rows of coiled barbed wire. It set up cameras and radar. A new division was built with rapid response teams and a hotline to the air force that can intervene swiftly. The army's main concern is to prevent "a sudden storming of the border," Lieutenant Colonel Lerner said. Some Syrians tried to persuade Israel to deepen its involvement, but General Golan was emphatic. "It would be a grave mistake to intervene to help this one or that one," he asserted. The regime and the Jihadist organizations are Israel's bitter enemies. The Institute for Strategic Studies' publication noted that Israel doubts the new Syrian players would be reliable partners and the lessons from its involvement in Lebanon still hurt. What began with a Good Fence policy in Lebanon ended with painful Hezbollah attacks and an unconditional withdrawal to the international border. As the rising sun slowly burned away the sea mist early Monday on the eastern beaches of Lesbos, volunteer rescuers got their first glimpse of the incoming human cargo. Two dinghies appeared on the horizon, but they were rapidly intercepted and detained by boats from the Greek coast guard and European border force Frontex. Like many volunteers, Spanish rescuer Manuel Elviro Vidal is angry at what he sees as inhuman treatment of refugees seeking sanctuary. "All night long, all night long, the cat is catching the mouse, you know, Vidal said. Six big boats from [the EU border agency] Frontex, [with] Greeks, Turkish, a lot of people, different people. It is like a wall. It is like a wall." Lesbos resident Rebecca Michaelides has been helping coordinate the volunteer rescuers from the start. "We really just do not know from one day to the next what is going to happen, she said. But we are hoping that they can still come through and get through to us to help them." Intercepting refugees But it appears that Europe and Turkey are determined to intercept the refugees. After Monday's rescue, they were brought ashore cold, traumatized, exhausted and bused to Moria refugee camp on the island, which is rapidly turning into a secure detention center. Under the new agreement, they should be sent back to Turkey. However, there is no indication of when or how that will happen. Lesbos Mayor Spyros Gallinos told VOA he has had no clarity from Athens or Brussels. The new deal has been forced on Lesbos, Gallinos says, adding that EU policymakers dragged their feet for a year and a half in finding any kind of solution for the migration issue, and then overnight came up with a decision that they want to enforce immediately. For now, though, the threat of deportation to Turkey is not putting off the migrants. Two refugees were found dead in one boat Sunday. Doctors from the charity Boat Refugee Foundation say it was so overloaded, they likely drowned in a crush as the dinghy began to take on water. The Western Union and Marriott International on Monday joined the growing list of U.S.-based corporations setting up or expanding operations in Cuba, following the Obama administrations announcement last week to ease restrictions on some U.S. travel and trade with the communist nation. Western Union, the global payment system, said it would begin accepting money transfers to Cuba from anywhere in the world by late June. For the past 16 years, the U.S.-based company only has been allowed to process money sent directly from the United States to Cuban residents. In a news release heralding the change, the company said it now would be able to serve consumers worldwide in conducting quick transactions to aid Cuban residents. As we have found in other parts of the world, expanding remittances will provide a vital opportunity to improve the standard of living for Cuban people, contribute to savings and eventually investment toward small businesses, Odilon Almeida, president of the Americas and European Union division, said in the statement. An estimated 1.4 million Cuban nationals are scattered among 72 countries, though almost all of them live in the United States, Spain, Italy, Mexico and Canada, the news release said. An estimated 90 percent of cash remittances originate in the United States; in 2013, Cubans received about $2.8 billion in cash remittances. Worlds biggest hotel chain Also Monday, Marriott bought Starwood Hotels and Resorts for $13.6 billion, creating the world's biggest hotel chain. As part of the deal, its likely to take over the renovation of three deteriorating state-owned hotels in Cuba. The deal came three days after Starwood rejected Marriott's $12.2 billion buyout offer in favor of a $13 billion offer from China's Anbang Insurance Group; but then, Starwood accepted Marriott's new, bigger cash and stock offer. The merged hotel chains will manage 1.1 million hotel rooms around the world. Even as the financial deal was unfolding, Starwood, with its higher-end hotel brands, negotiated a deal with the Cuban government to renovate the Quinta Avenida, the Santa Isabel and the Inglaterra hotels, to open them by the end of 2016. It was announced a day ahead of U.S. President Barack Obama's arrival in Havana Sunday for a state visit as the two countries boost their economic links after five decades of hostilities. Communist country When the Marriott deal with Starwood is finalized, it will become the first U.S. hotel company to operate in the communist country since Fidel Castro seized the properties in his 1959 revolution. With the renewed diplomatic relations between Cuba and the U.S., tourist traffic to the island nation 145 kilometers off the southeastern U.S. shoreline is increasing rapidly. Up to 110 daily U.S. flights to Cuba could start by the end of the year. Meanwhile, Priceline Group, an online U.S. travel agency, said Monday it has agreed to make Cuban hotel rooms available to its American customers. Tourism to Cuba is still technically illegal under the terms of a U.S. trade embargo, but Washington announced days ago that it will allow "people to people" educational trips, effectively an honor system that is unenforceable. The Obama administration has also loosened some restrictions on U.S. businesses so they can open operations in Cuba. Drought in Southeast Asia is raising concerns in the Cambodian and Vietnamese countryside where salinity levels are rising in the Mekong River and people are skeptical about fresh promises from Laos that it will respect the rights of downstream countries in dam construction. The reassurances from Vientiane were delivered by Bounhang Vorachith, who was recently named secretary-general of the Laos Communist Party, sparking hopes he might show a more conciliatory approach to negotiations with countries who share use of the Mekong River. Laos will make an effort to ensure that there will be no impact, Bounhang recently told the Cambodia government in regards to Vientaines plans to build 11 dams along the Mekong River and their impact on neighboring countries. He also reminded Prime Minister Hun Sen that Laos had studied the potential impact of the dams and promised to limit the impact of the controversial Don Sahong hydropower dam, The Phnom Penh Post reported, to be built just north of the Cambodian border. But his promises rang hollow among those who depend most on the Mekong River where low water levels caused by a severe drought have been blamed on climate change, clearing of rain forests for industrial use and upstream dams, mainly in China. Up to 70 million people live a hand-to-mouth existence along the banks of the Mekong River, including indigenous tribes such as the Jarai, Kraol, Phnong, Ro Oung, Stieng, Su, Oey, Kreung and Tampuan. Samin Ngach, a spokesman for the Cambodia Indigenous Youth Association, said food and fresh water supplies were in tight demand following weak rice harvests caused by a lack of rain during the last wet season. The indigenous community, they could not plant rice. Finally they have no food to eat, Ngach said. The forest also needs water and also the animals as well they also need the water. It's difficult for people. He said the ability of regional authorities to cope with the drought is also a concern. This was highlighted by a decision in Thailand last month to divert the Mekong River into drought-stricken areas, causing concern in Vietnam and Cambodia. Hanoi pressed Bangkok to use the Mekong River Commission (MRC) for resolving such issues before they escalate in the future. The MRC, however, has suffered large funding cuts from international donors who are upset with the commission and allegations of mismanagement and corruption. That's the main source of fresh water fish for Cambodians, that's certainly significant. I think climate change could be felt now, said Ou Virak, head of the local think tank Future Forum. The heat comes very very early, there's hardly any real winter anymore there's no real cool season anymore. Climate change, he said, was also leaving its mark on regional diplomacy, with China commanding control of the water flowing into the Mekong River through an extensive dam network constructed over the last 20 years. It's a huge advantage at the negotiating table with the Mekong River countries: Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. But also you look at the dams upstream in China. I think that will definitely have an impact not just on fisheries but also on the water supply, Ou Virak added. Downstream countries, including Vietnam, Cambodia, will have to find ways to negotiate with China. Vietnamese farmers are facing major crop losses due to severe drought and salt water contamination of agricultural land in the Mekong Delta and its 12 Vietnamese provinces. Some reports say salt water contamination has reached the Cambodian border. Vietnam's Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Cao Duc Phat, is quoted in a state-run media outlet as saying 139,000 hectares of land within that country's borders have been contaminated by salt so far, and this will continue to rise at least until the start of the next rainy season, which is usually in June. He said 575,000 Vietnamese were suffering from fresh water shortages alongside business like hospitals, schools, hotels and industry. Tek Vannara, Executive Director of The NGO Forum, said a further 200,000 hectares of rice fields have been destroyed by the drought in Cambodia, and this was having a very bad impact on the lives of farmers, blaming most of the losses on increased salinity. The rice field, it is destroyed from the droughts, he said. The salt, it comes from the deforestation in the whole of the Mekong region, he said, adding the wholesale conversion of land that once sustained forests to agricultural and industrial use and made the problem much worse. In Cambodia, in Laos, in Vietnam or in Thailand, they already convert - to be agricultural development to be industrial. So this is another root cause, he said. North Korea has fired several short-range projectiles into the sea off the country's east coast. South Korean officials say the projectiles were launched Monday from the eastern city of Hamhung. The officials did not say what type of missiles or rockets may have been fired. Last week South Korean officials said the North fired medium-range missiles into the sea in defiance of U.N. sanctions. North Korea has been threatening for weeks to initiate preemptive nuclear strikes against Washington and Seoul to protest South Korea-U.S. military drills. The North sees the drills as a rehearsal for a military invasion. U.S. President Barack Obama Monday hailed the progress in relations between the United States and Cuba, while acknowledging that the two sides continue to have "very serious" differences on democracy and human rights. After "frank and candid" talks in Havana on ways to advance normalization efforts, Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro held a joint news conference. "This is a time of hope for Cuba," Obama told reporters. 'Decided by Cubans' The U.S. leader said while he made it "clear" to Castro that the U.S. would continue to speak out on human rights, "Cubas destiny will not be decided by the United States or any other nation. The future of Cuba will be decided by Cubans." WATCH: Obama, Castro Hold Joint News Conference In a rare event, Castro agreed to take questions from journalists after the two leaders' remarks. After being questioned about political prisoners, Castro reacted angrily. He demanded to be shown a list of such detainees. Cuba's position is that it holds no such prisoners. "Give me a list of those political prisoners right now, and if the list exists, they will be released before the night is through," Castro said. Carson: Lists have been shared In Washington, D.C., Marion Smith, executive director of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, reacted to Castro's comments, saying, "We have that list, President Castro." Last week, before Obamas trip to Havana, the group provided a list of jailed dissidents, called "The Forgotten 51," to major networks and reporters. At a briefing for reporters in Havana later in the day, White House deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes said he has shared with Cuban authorities many lists of political prisoners over the last two and a-half years. Rhodes said the U.S. regularly raises cases of specific political prisoners, and that many of the cases have been resolved. But he said Cuba insists that it doesn't consider them political prisoners, and that the prisoners are being held for different crimes. "I think the heart of the difference with President Castro is not their lack of awareness of these individuals and how we follow their cases and how independent organizations follow their cases," Rhodes said. "It is their belief that they are not political prisoners...that they are in prison for various crimes and offenses against Cuban law." In his remarks, Castro welcomed the easing of trade and travel restrictions announced by Washington, but stressed the need for action to lift a 55-year trade embargo on the communist country. Castro also called on the U.S. to return land used for the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay. The U.S trade embargo on Cuba has to be lifted by the Republican controlled Congress, where there is disagreement about Obamas policy shift from isolation to engagement with Cuba. New approach irreversible President Obama made the historic visit to Cuba early in his final year in office in a bid to make Washingtons new approach toward Cuba essentially irreversible, the White House says. To push it beyond Obamas final year in office, the president needs bipartisan support. Obama took along a delegation of nearly 40 lawmakers, both Republicans and Democrats. He said lawmakers are more likely to support it when they see progress under the new Cuba policy. He also said the pace of normalization will also depend on how much progress Cuba makes on human rights issues. The embargo is going to come, Obama predicted during the joint appearance. When? I cant be entirely sure, but it will end." Obama and Castro shook hands before going into talks at the Revolutionary Palace, one day after Obama became the first sitting U.S. president in nearly 90 years to arrive in the island nation. Day in Havana Earlier in the day, Obama attended a wreath laying ceremony at the monument of the Cuban independence hero Jose Marti at the Plaza of the Revolution. "It is a great honor to pay tribute to Jose Marti, who gave his life for independence of his homeland. His passion for liberty, freedom and self-determination lives on in the Cuban people today, " Obama wrote in a guest book. Throughout Havana on Sunday, people lined the streets as the U.S. presidents motorcade rolled by following his arrival, with crowds waving, cheering, blowing kisses and chanting Obamas name. 'America wants to be your partner' At a gathering of several hundred Cuban entrepreneurs and U.S. business people in Havana Monday, Obama said the United States wants to help Cuban entrepreneurs, and that the best way to do this is for the U.S. Congress to lift the trade embargo against Cuba "once and for all." He told the gathering "America wants to be your partner." The highlight of his trip though, according to the White House, will be an address the U.S. leader will deliver to the Cuban people on Tuesday. He is expected to speak about the difficult and complicated history between the two nations, the current course to normalize relations and his vision for future relations between the former Cold War enemies. State dinner The Obamas attended a state dinner late Monday at the Revolutionary Palace. Several members of Congress, including House Democratic Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, also attended. Guests were served shrimp mousse, cream soup flavored with rum, and traditional pork with rice and plantain chips, the Associated Press reported, and servers had a tray of Cuban cigars for the guests. But the highlight of the trip, according to the White House, will be an address he will deliver to the Cuban people on Tuesday. He is expected to speak about the difficult and complicated history between the two nations, the current course to normalize relations and his vision for future relations between the former Cold War enemies. Cubas notoriously restrictive Internet climate may be warming to more access, based on comments made by U.S. President Barack Obama and a Google scientist in recent days. Currently, as few as 5 percent of Cubans have access, according to an international watchdog group. "One of the things that well be announcing here is that Google has a deal to start setting up more Wi-Fi access and broadband access on the island," Obama, whos in the midst of a historic three-day trip to the island nation, said in interview Sunday with ABC News. A Google vice president last Wednesday addressed Cuban communications officials and recent computer science graduates at a science and technology symposium. In his talk, Vint Cerf focused on the history of the Internet, which he's credited with helping develop, the Associated Press reported. He did not directly address a Google agreement with Cuba. Google executive chairman Eric Schmidt first led a small team of company officials to Cuba in June 2014 to promote open Internet access. That same year, the company got a foothold in the countrys marketplace, launching Googles Chrome browser and analytics programs. Google announcement On Monday, Google announced in a blog post that it is partnering with Havanas Museo Organico Romerillo in featuring the work of Cuban artist Kcho. The installation will include Google products Cardboard and Chromebooks, as well as virtual-reality goggles. We hope this installation will enable people for whom Internet access is scarce to browse the Web and find information, the Google post said. New technologies and improved Internet access can help people in their daily lives, provide new information and experiences, and help harness a countrys creativity and ingenuity. We hope to have the chance to offer more services to the Cuban people in the future. Obama, in a televised news conference Monday afternoon with Cuban President Fidel Castro, said success would be elusive for Cubans unless they have access to the Internet. Few have access Washington-based watchdog Freedom House reported that only 5 to 30 percent of the countrys residents currently have online access, which is heavily censored. In its most recent annual report on Internet freedom, Freedom House rated Cuba as "not free." It found last year that, despite "notable advances" in access, Cubas "draconian restrictions" on online communications are the worst in the Americas. "Cuba has taken some tentative steps" to improve online communications, according to Freedom House's "Freedom on the Net 2015" report From June 2014 through May 2015, "the government opened a number of new Internet access points, which boast somewhat faster speeds and lower prices. After an initial experiment with the first free public Wi-Fi zone, the government opened 35 paid public Wi-Fi hotspots in June and July 2015." "For Cuba, this progress in increasing access is historic, but it is still just a drop in the bucket when it comes to alleviating the most draconian restrictions on Internet freedom in the hemisphere," the report said. "Home Internet connections are still forbidden, and even with reduced prices, public Internet access points still cost (US) $2 per hour to use, which is equal to one-tenth of the average monthly wages." Telecommunications options grow Although smartphones have proliferated in Cuba, they typically can be used only for placing and receiving phone calls, not going online. But Cubas government is expanding telecommunications options. On March 14, an international unit of Verizon Communications announced a deal with Etecsa, Cubas state-run telecommunications monopoly, to further develop telephone roaming services. Reuters reported that Cuba's deal with Verizon Partner Solutions is expected to improve the quality and reduce costs of phone conversations between the two countries, which under the U.S. trade embargo were routed through third-party countries. New regulations released last year made the change possible. Verizon in September became the first U.S. firm to establish a roaming agreement with Etesca. In November, its competitor, Sprint Corp., inked a direct roaming agreement with Cuban telecommunications officials, Reuters reported. Verizon in September became the first U.S. company to establish a roaming agreement with Etesca. In November, its competitor, Sprint Corp., inked a direct roaming agreement with Cuban telecommunications officials, Reuters reported. Savchenko is going to go on dry hunger strike after sentence takes legal effect Ukrainian pilot Nadiya Savchenko intends to go on dry hunger strike again, her lawyer Mark Feygin said. "Nadiya wants to go on dry hunger strike in ten days, when the sentence takes legal effect. She believes she should be sent home immediately after this date," Feygin told Interfax on Monday. Feygin said Savchenko has no intention of filing an appeal. "It's her decision, she believes not filing an appeal will speed up the negotiation process and her handover to Ukraine," the lawyer said. The lawyer said the decision not to file an appeal will make it impossible to have the sentence reversed in the European Court of Human Rights. "She understands that very well, we have explained it to her," Feygin said. War refugees from the Middle East newly arrived in Greece say Turkey's gendarmes and coast guard are becoming increasingly violent in their efforts to stop asylum-seekers from crossing the Aegean Sea - both on Turkish beaches, to disrupt the boarding of smugglers boats, and later when refugees are under way. One Syrian asylum-seeker currently at the makeshift refugee camp at Idomeni on the Greek-Macedonian border told VOA that Turkish coast guards circled the small rubber boat she was in and ordered all the occupants to jump into the sea. They had their cameras ready and I think they wanted to film us to show how they rescue refugees, says Ramia Sabbagh, a 19-year-old from Aleppo, who said it took 40 days for her family to organize a trip across the Aegean. In the end they were able to escape the Turkish coast guard after another refugee boat appeared, diverting attention. Earlier this month, Britains BBC News broadcast a short video supplied by refugees showing Turkish coast guards hitting a boat full of migrants with sticks. The incident was in Turkish waters and the refugees on their way to the Greek island of Lesbos accused the coast guard of attacking them. Turkish authorities insist the coast guard was just trying to stop the boat without harming the occupants. Other refugees report confrontations on beaches near the Turkish port of Izmir as they walked to prearranged meetings with smugglers. A 27-year-old Afghan who worked as an interpreter for both U.S. and British forces in Afghanistan told VOA he and his companions made three attempts to complete the Aegean crossing before being successful on their fourth try. The previous attempts failed because they were spotted on the seafront and Turkish gendarmes intercepted them. They slapped us around; took our cash and cell phones, he said. He asked for VOA not to use his name - the Taliban killed his father last year and he fears other family members could be at risk if his name is mentioned in the international media. He declined a Taliban recruitment offer, prompting his flight overseas. There have also been accusations by Syrian refugees of having been dumped on the other side of the border back into Syria if they prove too troublesome for Turkish authorities. In December refugees said several hundred held at the Tekirdag detention center two hours from Istanbul were bused to the border and pushed back over the border into Syria. They had been among refugees who had refused to move away from the Turkey-Greece border near the town of Edirne. Last Friday, European Union and Turkish leaders agreed to a deal whereby refugees from the Middle East as well as migrants from Africa will be returned to Turkey after landing in Greece. In return the EU will supply an additional nearly $3.4 billion in funding to help Turkey with the economic burden of the refugee crisis and will relocate to member states up to 72,000 of an estimated 2.7 million Syrian refugees currently in Turkey. Rights groups have condemned the deal, saying it violates both EU human rights legislation and international law governing the handling of war refugees. Turkey is not a safe country for refugees and migrants, and any return process predicated on it is being so will be flawed, illegal and immoral, Amnesty International said in a statement on the announcement of the deal. Any increase in violence by Turkish coast guards and gendarmes will likely encourage rights campaigners to challenge the EU-Turkey deal in the European courts, a move they have threatened. Last month, Amnesty issued a report also accusing Turkish security forces of having shot and wounded civilians, including children, who were attempting to flee war-ravaged Syria by crossing into Turkey. The New York-based human rights organization said Turkish authorities had left thousands of civilians trapped in northern Syria after they fled their homes during a blistering Russian-backed offensive by forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad. Turkeys highly selective practice is appalling - only severely injured people are allowed entry to seek medical treatment, said Tirana Hassan, crisis response director at Amnesty International, on the release of the report. Turkey has long declared it has an open-door policy for Syrian refugees fleeing conflict, but the Syrian border has been shuttered to civilians for more than a year, forcing those fleeing to paying smugglers. There have been dozens of reports of Turkish border guards shooting at civilians trying to cross into Turkey. Two female suicide bombers killed at least 24 worshipers and wounded 18 in an attack during dawn prayers Wednesday on a mosque on the outskirts of the northeast Nigerian city of Maiduguri, officials said from the birthplace of Boko Haram. One bomber blew up inside the mosque and the second waited outside to detonate as survivors tried to escape, said coordinator Abba Aji of the civilian self-defense Vigilante Group. Those injured totaled 18. An earlier AP toll of 23 injured had double-counted those rescued from the rubble. It was the second attack in five months on the Molai-Umarari mosque. Twin suicide bombers attacked in October, killing six people. "Do you know that among those in the mosque, only the chief imam survived'' on Wednesday, said resident Adam Modu. The second bomber had her back to a child when she exploded, blowing the kid into pieces, he said. The mosque was closed after the October attack and had only reopened three days ago, residents said. Umar Usman said he escaped because he was late to worship. "We were just a few meters away from the mosque when a loud bang erupted and all we could see was dark smoke and bodies littered around,'' he told The Associated Press. The mosque is on the outskirts of Maiduguri, the city that is the military command center of the war against Boko Haram Islamic insurgents. Reports that Umarari is a Boko Haram stronghold were incorrect, officials said. Several suicide bombers have exploded in recent months at roadblocks leading into the city, indicating success in preventing attackers from reaching crowded areas. A Russian court is expected to find a Ukrainian pilot guilty in the 2014 killing of two Russian journalists in war-torn Ukraine. The trial of Nadiya Savchenko has been internationally condemned as a political sham. She is set to be sentenced Tuesday after the court hands down its decision. In an interview with VOA on the eve of the verdict, Savchenko's lawyer, Mark Feygin said despite evidence proving her innocence, conviction was a foregone conclusion. Prosecutors have demanded a 23-year prison sentence for the pilot who says she was kidnapped at the height of the fighting in Ukraine and turned over to Russian officials to face charges. Her lawyer said, "There is no such thing as an acquittal in politically motivated cases. It simply does not exist. Russia's government is an authoritarian system and the courts are part of that system." "It is an illusion is to think that the judge, based on the sum of evidence, could give an acquittal," said Feygin. Savchenko, who has denied all charges against her, has become a national hero in Ukraine where she was elected to parliament in absentia. She has maintained a defiant stance throughout the trial, often raising her middle finger. She has also been on several hunger strikes. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko has said he will do "everything possible" to free her. The European Union and U.S. President Barack Obama have called for Savchenko's immediate release. Russian officials have dismissed such calls as attempts to interfere with the country's internal affairs. Afrobarometer plans to release a report of its latest survey of citizens in 36 African countries on their access to clean drinking water and sanitation, to coincide with World Water Day on Tuesday. Officials of Afrobarometer, a pan-African non-partisan research network, say they conducted 54,000 interviews in the poll. According to the survey, the past decade has seen no improvement in water scarcity. It says across 18 countries tracked since 2005-2006, the average proportion of respondents who went without enough water increased marginally, from 40 percent to 43 percent. Six countries had significant reductions in the number of citizens who went without water. Cape Verde led by a 27 percent drop while Namibia had a 25 percent reduction. Brian Howard, Afrobarometers publications manager, outlined some of the key findings of the survey. He says 45 percent of the respondents said they went without enough clean water at least once during the previous year, while 19 percent did so many times or always. The study also showed that about 51 percent of Africans can only have access to water outside of their compound and that 36 percent of the surveyed communities have no infrastructure for piped water. About 68 percent of respondents lack sewerage infrastructure, while 20 percent have to leave their compound to use the latrine, and 8 percent dont have any access to a latrine or toilet outside their compound. Water supply is considered a priority to the people weve talked to or by the survey respondents. Its the fifth most important problem across these 36 countries that citizens say their country needs to address. And in some countries, Burkina Faso, Guinea and Niger, its the number one problem that the people want their governments to address. And a majority, 55 percent of citizens, say that their governments currently are performing badly in terms of ensuring access to water and sanitation. So this is an important problem that the people want their governments to address, said Howard. Some of the findings were that there has been some slow progress in terms of infrastructure for water and sanitation. Both have increased slightly, but still more than one-third of the surveyed communities have no infrastructure for water and more than two-thirds have no infrastructure for sewage. And of course in rural areas its far worse than in cities. Howard also said about 55 percent of African citizens described their governments as fairly bad or very bad in handling water supply. He also said the polls focused on the alternatives the respondents have embraced to address their water and sanitation needs. Basically, they have to go far. We found, for example, that a majority of people, 51 percent, have to go outside, not only outside their homes but outside their compound to get water. Thats a real problem and that is true of many citizens. It varies by countries. In Sierra Leone, Uganda, Guinea, Lesotho, Burkina Faso, fewer than one in 20 people have water inside their home. So most of the people have to go outside their compound These have real implications in terms of how easy or difficult it is to get clean water and to use facilities. And this obviously has implications for public health as well as other areas, said Howard. The countries that have done well [and] that continue to do well in terms of infrastructure and access to water and sanitation are the North African countries - across the board, they tend to do better. The countries that do least well are East African countries. So there is a real gap between the North African countries and the East African countries, and then West and Southern and Central Africa are sort of in the middle. Republican presidential frontrunner Donald Trump praised Israel as the only democracy in the Middle East and slammed the Iran nuclear deal as catastrophic, in remarks to the U.S. largest pro-Israel lobbying group on Monday. Im a newcomer to politics, but not to backing the Jewish state, Trump told the annual conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, which all but one U.S. presidential candidate is addressing this week. Trumps speech was being especially closely watched, since the bombastic New York billionaire has made several remarks that supporters of Israel have found concerning. I didnt come here tonight to pander to you about Israel. Thats what politicians do. All talk, no action, believe me, said Trump, who read from a teleprompter rather than deliver his speech off the cuff, as he usual does. The AIPAC crowd appeared to be largely receptive to Trumps speech, applauding politely and refraining from major walkouts that some attendees had threatened to carry out. However, the crowd did burst into laughter when Trump claimed he had studied the Iran nuclear deal more than anyone else. Outside the arena, a group of rabbis and others held a protest, entitled Come Together Against Hate. WATCH: Trump protesters outside AIPAC Trump has come under criticism by some Israel supporters, not only because of his racist comments about Jews and other minorities, but also because he has said he will be a neutral negotiator in Israels conflict with the Palestinians. At a speech last year to the Republican Jewish Coalition, Trump resorted to several Jewish stereotypes, telling attendees Im a negotiator like you folks and suggesting that Jews liked to control politicians. Ahead of Trumps speech Monday, many AIPAC attendees shrugged off those comments. It was offensive, but hes offended everybody, and Jews are not particular in that regard, David Rider from Newburgh, New York told VOA. Del Conrad from Anchorage, Alaska also dismissed Trump as his least favorite Republican, but said he would vote for him if he is the Republican nominee. I dont like it. But you always know what hes thinking, Conrad told VOA. As opposed to Hillary, whos lying all the time and you dont know what shes thinking. Other candidates address AIPAC Texas Senator Ted Cruz and Ohio Governor John Kasich also addressed the AIPAC conference Monday. In his speech, Kasich boasted of his unwavering support for the Jewish state, and slammed Palestinians for promoting a culture of hatred and death. Kasich also vowed to lead an international effort to reapply sanctions on Iran if it violates the nuclear deal reached with world powers last year. Clinton blasts Trump Earlier in the day, Hillary Clinton, the leading Democratic presidential candidate, drew long cheers as she denounced the statement by Trump that he would be "neutral" in trying to negotiate a peace accord between Israel and the Palestinians. She said the U.S. does not need "a president who says hes neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday and who knows what on Wednesday because everything is negotiable. Well my friends, Israels security is non-negotiable. America can't ever be neutral when it comes to Israel's security." "Some things are not negotiable. Someone who doesn't understand that has no business being America's president," Clinton said. No-show Sanders The only presidential candidate not to appear at AIPAC was Democrat Bernie Sanders, who cited campaign schedule conflicts as the reason he could not attend. Sanders, the most successful Jewish presidential candidate in U.S. history, has been more critical of Israel than other presidential candidates. The Vermont senator addressed a crowd Monday in Salt Lake City, Utah, where he delivered the speech he says he would have given to AIPAC. Israel is one of Americas closest allies, and we as a nation are committed not just to guaranteeing Israels survival, but also to its peoples right to live in peace and security, said Sanders. But Sanders also called on Israel to end what he called the economic blockade on Gaza, where he said there is too much sufferingto be ignored. Sanders also slammed Israeli settlements in the West Bank, which many have said endanger an eventual two-state solution to the conflict. Peace will mean ending what amounts to the occupation of Palestinian territory, establishing mutually agreed upon borders, and pulling back settlements in the West Bank, Sanders said. Some AIPAC attendees saw Sanders absence as a thinly veiled criticism of the pro-Israel lobbying organization, especially when Sanders has repeatedly railed against the power of special interest groups. For AIPAC attendee Annette Browdy from Forest Hills, New York, Bernies absence was a political statement. "I think it was definitely that his constituency would not have liked him being here. I don't think it's scheduling, Browdy told VOA. I've been reading [about] people supporting him - pro-Palestinian, pro-BDS people - supporting Bernie, which is totally opposite of what AIPAC stands for, she added. It has been a month since Ugandan police placed opposition leader Kizza Besigye under house arrest following the February 18 presidential election. Besigye has since been arrested about nine times - whenever he tries to leave his house. The U.S. and European Union have both called for Besigyes immediate release. But Ugandan police spokesperson Fred Enanga says Besigye is being held lawfully. You could be aware of the circumstances that led to the police enforcing the preventive action under Section 24 of the Police Act where under that section we are empower and of course obligated to undertake preventive arraignment where we have reasonable belief that the unrestrictive movement of an individual or a group of persons can basically lead to either injury to the wider public as well as obstruction to traffic flow on the major highways, he said. Enanga said the police had reliable intelligence that indicated Besigye, if left alone would cause public disruption. Besigye has asked the courts to declare the siege of his house illegal and award damages for the inconvenience and mental anguish it has cost him. I have instructed them to take the matter the courts of law so that I am produced in court and a charge is either leveled against me or whatever fate is decided by a court, because as I told you since Saturday, I have been detained. No one has told me why Im under detention. Ive not be charged with anything, I have not been produced in any court of law, Besigye told VOA last month. Enanga said the police will respect whatever decision made by the court regarding Besigyes fate. If at all we are there unlawfully, it is for the court to interpret that based on the facts on the ground. Based on the presentation before the court, we shall await the outcome from the court, he said. The police have also restricted visitors to and from Besigyes house. Only his family is allowed limited access to him. Vehicles are also prevented from entering the compound. Enanga said the police do not want troublemakers to visit Besigye. We have enabled several visitors to his place. Then there actually those ones where we have information that their visit is not healthful to the situation we are trying to bring under control where they actually more of persons with inciteful messages and so on. Sometimes we do allow, sometimes we dont based on the intelligence we have on the ground, on the intentions and motivations of those who are actually going to visit him, Enanga said. The United Nations special rapporteur on human rights in Cambodia, Rhona Smith, began a 10-day mission to the country Monday. Civil society representatives who met with Smith at the outset of her investigation say human rights groups raised concerns over freedom of expression, Internet freedoms, pressure on civil society and the fairness of elections in coming years. Chak Sopheap, executive director of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights, told VOA Khmer that the groups spoke of legislation to regulate nongovernmental organizations and elections, which they say will make it more difficult for civil society to operate in the country. "What civil society has raised to her is related to the fundamental rights and democracy in Cambodia, which are under threat," Sopheap said. "As we know, the NGO Law and the Election Law are threatening NGOs, who are working closely on these political activities." Sopheap also said NGOs will have to play an important role with commune elections in 2017 and in 2018 national elections, which are expected to be hard fought, and whose duration is likely to mean a heightened risk of unrest. Nay Vong Da, a human rights monitor at the Phnom Penh-based Adhoc, who also met Smith on Monday, told VOA Khmer that pressure on local human rights groups has increased. Adhoc seminars on rights education, for example, had been stopped in the past few months. Nay Vong Da, however, added, "We are happy because we have informed [Smith] about all aspects of the rights issues and the restriction of our civil society organizations. "She listened and took notes carefully and promised to bring all these issues to discuss with the government to change, improve or to properly implement international standards." Rights of women, indigenous Smith's 10-day mission marks her second official visit to Cambodia since being appointed to the U.N. Human Rights Council in 2015. The U.N.'s Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights says Smith, a professor of international human rights law at Britain's Northumbria University, will focus on womens rights and indigenous rights on her trip. A statement said she will take a close look at Cambodian civil society's concerns over recent developments regarding human rights in the country. The U.N. human rights office in Bangkok released a statement last Thursday, condemning the conviction of Cambodian Facebook user Kong Raya, who was charged with incitement after posting about a "color revolution" in the country. Adhoc's Da told VOA Khmer that Raya's case, and other recent cases involving Internet freedom, were brought to the envoy's attention. "We also raised issues related to the online threats and imprisoning [people for] online expression, including Kong Raya's case, [opposition senator] Hong Sok Hour's case, and other related cases," Da said. "We have told [Smith] to raise the issue with the government's leaders to understand these rights, which are stated in the constitutional law." Government response The head of the government's Human Rights Committee, Mak Sambath, dismissed the concerns raised by civil society, saying the government was implementing laws and working toward the rule of law. "To have human rights respected, we need to obey the law, which is not creating chaotic activities like we wish," Sambath said. "For instance, the freedom of expression on social media, Facebook, the government allows us to use it. We can do constructive criticism of the government, not inciting and insulting the leaders. It is not freedom of expression. "If you look at countries in Southeast Asia, related to freedom of speech, which country is better than Cambodia? There is none," he added. Sambath said he was scheduled to meet the U.N. envoy Friday, when he will discuss human rights reports on Cambodia and the establishment of a national institute on the issue. Smith is also scheduled to meet with key government officials, lawmakers, rights monitors and political parties during her mission. America's choice for president will affect nations across the globe. VOA reached out to people in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Middle East and found that they have strong opinions about the campaign and each partys leading candidates, Democrat Hillary Clinton and Republican Donald Trump. Simon Khaya-Moyo, a spokesman for Zimbabwe's Zanu-PF party in Harare, spoke harshly about recent violence between Trump supporters and opponents. "They claim to be the best in the world in terms of democracy," he said. "If what happened in Chicago is the best, then God forbid. They should stop pretending to be the champions of democracy, but of violence." In African cities, particularly Nairobi, VOA found strong support for Democratic candidates. Kenyans are mindful of derogatory statements attributed to Trump. "He calls us stupid, and I don't like it," said Faith Kenyana, a student at the University of Kenya. "It's like he hates Africans." WATCH: Citizens across globe weigh in on Clinton, Trump Russians, on the other hand, appear to favor Trump. They perceive him as being more of a friend to Putin than is Clinton, and their comments reflect growing anxiety over Moscow's chilled relations with Washington. "It's my wish that the new president of America will be more loyal to Russia, so that there's no cold war," said Elena Saltykovskaya, a business manager. Political necessity China's media reports that citizen interest in the U.S. vote has been growing. But in the streets of Beijing, many confessed they haven't been following the campaign to garner support for the nomination. "I just know a little about Hillary and Trump," said Chen, who works in the finance industry. "Personally, I've heard before that Hillary is sort of anti-China, and Trump is sort of anti-China. So, I don't really like either of them." But a man who identified himself as Zhang called the elections "great" and said every country could learn from them. "I am more familiar with the former Secretary of State [Clinton], he said. At least she has that experience. She's tough and not necessarily that friendly to China, but the things [she has said or done] are more a political necessity." People in the streets of Seoul, South Korea, were reluctant to speak out, but a few said they were worried about Trump's charge that South Korea is not paying its fair share toward maintaining U.S. troops stationed there and in Japan. "As Trump is conservative, I think there may be some disadvantages for South Korea in many ways if he becomes a president. So I pay more attention to Hillary," said Kim Sang-young, an IT specialist. Global election VOA correspondent Anjana Pasricha reports that Indians are paying close attention to the race and tend to favor Democrats. "It's not just an American election, it's a global election," said Abhimanyu Nohwar, a New Delhi product designer. "And in some ways, everyone is connected to this global vote." He said he supports Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, a Democratic candidate. "There are too many, from my perspective, there are too many business interests, too many commercial interests that are driving politics these days and not enough human interest is driving politics," he said. "At the end of the day, you have to live on a planet together, and that should come first. So I think any candidate that is prioritizing humanity over business interests, would definitely get my vote." In neighboring Pakistan, VOA found strong opposition to Trump. "We are definitely against Trump, honestly, because he has a really negative opinion of Muslims, and particularly Pakistanis," said physician Naeem Aslam. Trump's remarks about Muslims have resonated deeply across the Middle East, and not surprisingly, those with whom VOA spoke in Cairo expressed outrage. "In the case of this candidate [Trump] who appears to be winning, what we can say is that he is a racist and he makes statements that reflect Nazi ideas," said Khalifa Gaballah, Arab affairs editor at Egypt's Al-Masry Al-Youm newspaper. "He wants to ban Muslims from America. He refuses to accept Syrian refugees. We don't even think he believes what he says." But Egyptian soldier Mostafa Mohammad summed up the feeling of many in the region as it relates to political unrest and the rise of extremist movements: "We are concerned with our own government and economics and we don't care about the president of America or any other country," he said. The U.S. military has established the first all-American fire base in Iraq since the start of the war against Islamic State, a U.S. military spokesman said Monday. Fewer than 200 Marines have deployed to the fire base, located near the northern Iraqi town of Makhmur, to protect U.S. advisers and Iraqis who are stationed at a nearby Iraqi military base. The base is part of the U.S.-led coalition's efforts to prepare Iraqi combat forces for the fight to retake Mosul. "This is the first time that we've established a spot that's only American," Col. Steve Warren, a coalition spokesman, told reporters from Baghdad. "All of this movement has been done at the invitation of the Iraqi government." Warren said the Marines' mission is defensive and is considered part of the U.S. advise and assist mission. He insisted these Marines are carrying out the same orders as those protecting U.S. advisers at al-Taqaddum airbase during preparations to retake Ramadi from Islamic State fighters last year. In that instance, as well as at the Ayn al-Asad airbase in Anbar province, U.S. force protection troops were deployed within the base. The decision to deploy Marines to a new U.S.-only base near Makhmur was "a tactical decision" made "because of space" restrictions, Warren said. Small arms fire Despite the base being located behind the front lines, a small number of Islamic State fighters came close enough to the Marines' base to fire small arms at them on Monday, Warren said. Two Islamic State fighters were killed and none of the Marines was wounded in that attack. The firefight came just two days after U.S. Marine Staff Sgt. Louis Cardin was killed at the new base. Islamic State militants fired two rockets during that assault on Saturday. "One landed harmlessly, and the other one unfortunately did not," Warren said. Most of the wounded troops have returned to active duty, but according to Warren, "some Marines were evacuated outside of Iraq for higher level care." UPDATE: March 29 This story incorrectly said the March 22nd Utah Republican caucus the first state-wide test of voting by Internet in the U.S. In fact, the 2000 Arizona Democratic primary allowed voter to vote online; the Utah caucus was the first use of blockchain technology in voting. You can read more about the 2000 Arizona online vote here. This Tuesday, March 22, when Republicans in Utah caucus to nominate a candidate for U.S. President, many of them wont actually be in Utah. In fact, some wont even be in North America. Thats because for the first time ever in the United States, a state party will allow voting via the Internet. Members of the Utah Republican party who either cant make it to a caucus site, or simply choose to participate via the Internet, will be able to cast their ballot by registering online at the partys website. Once registered, online voters will have all day from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. MDT to select which candidate they want to be this years Republican presidential nominee. "I think it's going to be great," Utah Republican Chairman James Evans recently told the Deseret News during a demonstration of how the online voting will work. There's not a reason for anyone not to participate." (Utahs Democratic state party is not allowing online voting this cycle.) The idea of voting for national office may strike some Americans as new and untested, but in fact a large number of jurisdictions around the world have already moved parts of their electoral process onto the Internet. The firm selected to coordinate this first-of-its-kind vote in the U.S. is Smartmatic, an international operation based in Britain with experience in online voting. Since its founding in 2001, Smartmatic says its technology has been employed at national level elections in Uganda, Estonia, the Philippines, Brazil and Belgium, among others. If you think about the criticality of the democratic process, I dont think theres another transaction as a citizen I take that has that level of significance and importance as voting in an election, says Mike Summers, a program manager at Smartmatic and key developer of the technology. Who thinks the notion of requiring people to go to a particular location at a particular time on a particular day and use a pencil and a piece of paper which is then counted by hand is a good idea? It just seems at odds with how we lead our lives today, Summers told VOA. How it works The process in Utah will work like this: Internet voters first register online with some personal information. Once confirmed as party members, theyll receive a unique cryptographic key they will enter when voting on the party website. At the site, voters will be able to learn about the candidates and even change their ballot before submitting their vote; once a vote is submitted, however, it is permanent and unchangeable. Summers, who will be on-hand in Utah to monitor the election, said voters need to trust that any system they use is safe and secure be it pencil and paper, punch cards or an online website. Its secure, private, and no vote can be changed or deleted, and no bogus votes can be introduced into the ballot box, he said. To accomplish that in Utah, Summers says Smartmatics technology will employ cryptographic blockchains the first time anywhere that technology will be used in an online vote. Blockchain technology is a type of distributed digital ledger first used by Bitcoin to create permanent, secure and cryptographically protected records of various transactions, such as purchases or votes cast. The move online may make unique sense for Utah. An overwhelming majority of residents there are members of the Church of Latter Day Saints, also known as Mormons; many of whom spend several years abroad doing missionary work. Traditionally in U.S. elections, voters who are abroad, such as missionaries or U.S. military service personnel, have relied on ballots sent back and forth through the mail. But Summers says postal voting is notoriously unreliable. Theres no security around postal voting, said Smartmatics Mike Summers. In many instances, only 20% of those postal ballots make it back on time. I see Internet voting as the perfect replacement. A representative of the Utah Republican party told VOA that the Internet isnt being looked at to replace actual voting at polling stations, but merely to make it easier for party members to participate in the process. Mike Smith agrees. I dont think anybodys proposing that online voting is there to replace polling station voting, he said. We would just like to see more and more voters pushing at county and state levels and asking for this, telling their governments they want to be engaged and want more of this. The Kremlin declines to comment on a sentence handed down to Ukrainian servicewoman Nadiya Savchenko until the sentence is fully read out, Kremlin press secretary Dmitry Peskov has said. "As you know, the sentence will be read out today and tomorrow, so I cannot make any comments as of yet," he told the press. The Donetsk City Court in Rostov region has passed a guilty verdict on Savchenko accused of murder of Russian journalists in the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). It's business as usual at the Supreme Court this week, no matter that confirmation politics is on everyone's mind in Washington. The justices are entering their second month of life without longtime Justice Antonin Scalia. They could be without a ninth colleague for many months. The court may be the one place in Washington that takes no official notice of the nomination of Merrick Garland to fill Scalia's seat. The justices try hard to steer clear of partisan politics, especially in this tumultuous election year. But they begin their week by hearing an appeal from current and former Republican members of Congress from Virginia. The Republicans are asking the court to reinstate a congressional map drawn by state lawmakers. A lower court threw out the map, concluding that lawmakers illegally packed black voters into one district to make adjacent districts safer for Republican incumbents. The dispute concerns Virginia's 3rd Congressional District, which is the only one in the state with a majority of African-American residents. Represented by Democrat Bobby Scott, the district runs from north of Richmond to the coastal cities of Norfolk and Newport News, and its shape has been described as a "grasping claw.'' Scott's seat is one of 11 congressional districts in Virginia. Republicans who controlled the state Legislature when the new map was drawn in 2012 created districts that elected eight Republicans and three Democrats. At the same time, Democrats carried Virginia in the past two presidential elections and hold both Senate seats and the governor's office. The lower court has since drawn a new congressional map for use in this year's elections. Even before Scalia's death, Republicans failed to persuade the Supreme Court to delay the use of the new map while the case is under appeal. Republican House members want to preserve the map as it was adopted because they fear that a redrawn map could water down minority strength in Scott's district and increase the number of Democratic-leaning black voters in neighboring Republican districts. The justices also will consider whether the Republicans even have the right to bring their case after the state declined to continue defending the original congressional map. The case is Wittman v. Personhuballah, 14-1504. Some war veterans say a planned meeting with President Robert Mugabe early April is expected to shape the future of Zimbabwe and the ruling Zanu PF party. The MDC-T has expressed dismay over alleged Zanu PF and police moves to scuttle party leader Morgan Tsvangirais three-day tour in Mashonaland East over the weekend through the intimidation of party supporters. Zimbabwe joined the international community to commemorate World Down Syndrome Day which is observed in more than 60 countries worldwide. President Barack Obama will spend the first full day of his historic trip to Cuba Monday in face-to-face talks with Cuban President Raul Castro, as they move forward with "closing the book" on more than five decades of Cold War hostility. Is Zimbabwe benefiting from its close relations with Cuba? Stay tuned for these stories and more coming up on Studio 7 at 7:30 pm on 9-0-9 Medium Wave and on the 4-9-3-0, 5-9-4-0 and 1-5-4-6-0 shortwave frequencies. We also broadcast on www.channelzim.net. Please check us out on Facebook, WhatsApp and Twitter. Today on LiveTalk our hosts Blessing Zulu and Gibbs Dube will be talking with listeners and experts about factionalism in the ruling Zanu PF party as war veterans plan to meet with President Mugabe over friction in his party. Send us your numbers on our WhatsApp number 001 202 465 0318. The number again 001 202 465 0318. Stay tuned!!!!!! The Zimbabwe Republic Police today raided the offices of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change formation led by Morgan Tsvangirai arresting 21 party activists, staff and one lawmaker on allegations of assaulting a Zanu PF supporter in Harare at the weekend. Indications are that only one remains in police custody in connection with another Harare incident. Party secretary general, Douglas Mwonzora, told journalists that police told them they wanted the activists to appear on an identification parade so that the assault victim could identify his attackers. Mwonzora said armed police in eight trucks stormed the Harvest Houses offices in the morning and searched all the offices, including Tsvangirais offices before rounding up the workers. He said the raid at the MDC-T offices was meant to slow down the activities of the party and frustrate its many programs, which include a massive recruitment of members countrywide and restructuring of the partys structures. Mwonzora said the party has notified police of its poverty alleviation march on April 7th to protest President Mugabes recent announcement that the country had lost $15 billion worth of diamonds through corruption. Police spokesperson, Senior Assistant Commissioner Charamba, was not answering her mobile phone. Political violence has been on the increase over the last few weeks with the MDC-T and the recently launched Zimbabwe People First facing most of the violence. MDC-T rallies in Masholand East were disrupted at the weekend while Zimbabwe People First gatherings faced the same fate in the in Harare two weeks ago. U.S. President Barack Obama is meeting with Cuban President Raul Castro in Havana, where the two leaders are expected to discuss ways to advance normalization and areas of disagreement, such as human rights. President Obama began the second day of his three-day visit with a wreath laying ceremony at the monument of Cuban Independence hero Jose Marti at the plaza of the revolution. He then walked to the nearby revolutionary palace, where he was greeted by Castro with a formal ceremony. Obama made history Sunday as the first sitting U.S. President in nearly 90 years to visit the island nation. The U.S. president is scheduled to meet with a range of people, from government leaders, to young people, entrepreneurs, members of civil society and dissidents. Zimbabwean, Alex Magaisa, a university lecturer based in London, who visited Cuba last year, told VOA Studio 7 Zimbabweans have a lot to learn from relations between Cuba and the United States. "I think it's a significant development. I think it's important to learn from the way other nations deal with problems that are similar to ours. We are currently a pariah state mostly in regard to the West there are problems yes but they are not problems that cannot be solved. I think Cuba shows us that even after so many decades and decades it's still possible to find a solution," said Magaisa. He added that "I think there is a bright future for Cuba and I think people like us in Zimbabwe should also take lessons from that to see that its possible to resolve challenges and move forward," he added. Magaisa, however, cautioned that Zimbabwe can only re-engage the West under a new leadership as the current ruling elite is not interested in changing its political rhetoric. "Zimbabwe has had challenges with the United States and other countries in the West and the source of the problems they need to be dealt with. Its not to say that Zimbabwe takes 100% of the blame, I think there are also challenging things that the United States should look at but they is also a point at which both parties will stop demonizing each other and find a solution but that solution has to be grounded on development within Zimbabwe itself," said Magaisa. "Our system, democracy, human rights and all sort of things these are critical things these are not just to please the Americans or British or anyone but its for the good of our own people, so it's not impossible that there will be change and I am sure there will be change at some point, said Magaisa. Some Zimbabweans in the countrys Masvingo province say Zanu PF is likely to disintegrate when President Robert Mugabe leaves office through retirement or dies of natural causes. They argue that the current factionalism in the party is an indication that conflicts over the succession of the 92 year-old president may degenerate into civil war if not properly handled by the ruling party. Some local people say the nonagenarian leader should be widely blamed for creating the current chaos in the party as he has failed to groom a successor. They say no one in the party leadership appears determined to settle the political conflicts over Mr. Mugabes succession even if the person takes over from the president when he finally leaves office. The presidents lieutenants vice presidents Phelekezela Mphoko and Emmerson Mnangagwa are in two camps within the party fighting over his succession. Mphoko is allegedly backing a group of Young Turks known as Generation 40, which wants Mr. Mugabes wife, Grace, to succeed him, while the other faction operating under the name, Team Lacoste, is said to be led by Mnangagwa. Vice president Mnangagwa is also allegedly being supported by war veterans, whose leader Christopher Mutsvangwa, has already been ejected from the government and ruling party for insulting the first family and undermining the authority of President Mugabe. PRESIDENTIAL ASPIRANTS Caroline Garwe of Zaka district says she does not believe that there is anyone who can take over the leadership of Zanu PF and keep it intact as there will be chaos and a lot of infighting by presidential aspirants. Personally, I dont think there is someone who can take over from Mugabe considering the infighting going on to replace him even before he is gone. There are a lot of issues and after Mugabe I dont think the party will succeed, right now Mugabe hasnt named a successor and this will cause confusion after him. Her views are supported by Ernest Tirivanhu, who says the ruling party will not last when President Mugabe leaves office because he is the only binding force. He says Zanu PF supporters fear Mr. Mugabe and no one can keep the supporters together like him. I dont think Zanu PF will last longer after Mugabe leaves, currently they say Mugabe is the only centre of power because people fear and respect him. The leadership that is eyeing to replace Mugabe do not have support and a far more less than opposition parties like MDC led by Tsvangirai and the newly formed Zimbabwe People First. If Mugabe leaves power or he dies that will be the demise of the former revolutionary party. Other local people also feel that the country will plunge into a political crisis when Mr. Mugabe leaves as warring factions are likely to engage in physical fights, which could attract the attention of the armed forces. They say since members of the army appear to be backing different people in the Zanu PF succession wars, this may ultimately degenerate into a civil war if not properly handled by the ruling party. CIVIL WAR Local resident, Takavafira Zhou, who is a member of the Progressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe, says President Mugabe is to blame for the confusion in the ruling party. Zhou says Mr. Mugabe has over the years failed to groom a successor and as a result, the country should brace for a grueling conflict over his succession. In the event that Mugabe dies, Mnangagwa is likely to take over due to his strong links with the security sector There is Sekeremayi and the G40 there also have chances but due to the infighting there is likely to be a civil war. The danger is that things could degenerate into civil war. There will be warlords as the security forces will join in the succession wars. The best thing is the president to name a successor to avoid war. Zhou further says the first lady will not have a relevant role to play after her husband leaves office and is likely to disappear from the political scene. The only strength of Zanu and Zapu is the liberation struggle, we dont expect someone like Grace to succeed, her political life and relevance is based on Mugabe and once he is no longer there she is finished, she will disappear. She does not have leadership qualities so she cannot survive after her husband is no more. But local Zanu PF political commissar, Jeepy Jaboon, argues that Zanu PF will never collapse when Mr. Mugabe leaves office. Instead, he says, the party is set to get stronger and continue to rule the southern African nation. Our party will rule forever and will remain strong even if our leader decides to leave power. We are bound by the principles of the liberation struggle that will survive forever and we have so many potential leaders who can take over the party and rule the country successfully. But most outsiders believe that the ruling party will collapse as soon as Mr. Mugabe leaves office. The president has ruled the country for more than 35 years. Funeral Announcements A daily list of current funeral annoucements as heard on KXRA 1490 AM/100.3 FM News Updates The daily news, sports, and events delivered daily from Voice of Alexandria. Sports Update This current sports headlines delivered daily from Voice of Alexandria. Upcoming Events This email is the events of the area delivered daily from Voice of Alexandria. Breaking News The big news. Sent only as it happens. Ukrainian MPs hope for a positive vote on the consultative referendum in the Netherlands on Ukraine-EU Association Agreement, People's Front party MP, head of the interparliamentary group on relations with the Netherlands, Natalia Katser-Buchkovska has said. She made these comments on Monday following a meeting of Ukraine's interparliamentary on relation with the Kingdom if the Netherlands, as part of a delegation of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Dutch House of Representatives in Kyiv. "The referendum is consultative, but political aspects of the plebiscite results should be taken into account. If the results turn to be very negative, something we do not expect, politicians should listen to the opinion of their citizens," she said. She noted that such an outcome would pose difficulties for members of the Dutch parliament, who will be expected to vote on whether or not to support Ukraine's EU Association Agreement. The deputy of the parliament of the Netherlands Pieter Omtzigt (CDA) reported that during the closed hearings concerning the investigation of Malaysian Boeing MH17 crash in Donbass, there was declared that only Ukraiane could had shot down the plane. On January 22 this year in the parliament of the Netherlands there have taken place the closed hearings on investigation of the causes of MH17 crash. The Dutch deputies were addressed by the head of the special commission which is engaged in supervision of intelligence agencies and Defense Ministries, so-called CTIVD (the supervisor of secret services) Harm Brouwer. This Dutch official told the deputies that, according to the investigation of the causes of MH17 crash, the passenger plane had been shot down from BUK surface-to-air missile system. At the same time, according to investigation, as of July 17 when the plane was shot down, only the Ukrainian party had an efficient "BUK" system in Donbass. The deputy Omtzigtt, being at the closed hearings in the parliament, published this information on the twitter account on the same day, on January 22. It is remarkable that this information wasnt widely popularized. The first who paid attention to this information was the Ukrainian political scientist, the director of the Center of the Euroasian researches Vladimir Kornilov. Besides this really sensational tweet,which for some reason remained unnoticed, Kornilov also gives a surprising illustration from the Dutch newspapers and the websites which publish pages from an official crash report of MH17. The fact is that most of these pages were simply deleted. What kind of information was on these pages and why investigation was afraid to publish it, remains unclear. As for the deputy Omtzigt, it is difficult to suspect him of support of Russia. In due time he actively supported release of Yulia Tymoshenko from prison. He demanded in the name of PACE to release Tymoshenko, and also one more arrested politician Yury Lutsenko who directs now the faction of Poroshenkos party in the Verkhovna Rada. Is 11.22.63 actually a heartfelt show? It certainly seems like it, especially since Sadie and Jakes romance is treated with more care than the central conspiracy. As each episode passes, Im surprised by how the show treats personal history with such earnest tenderness, even as Jakes quest to stop Kennedys assassination fails to gain narrative heft. With only a couple episodes left, however, the show has yet to find stable footing. Thats partially because one character has grown from a mild annoyance into an outright problem: Bill Turcotte. He isnt just insipid, juvenile, and selfish hes also boring. The qualities that define Bill also make him a liability to Jake, whose been so caught up in his relationship with Sadie, the aftermath of her ex-husbands brutality, and protecting his cover that he hasnt noticed what Bill has been doing. At first, Happy Birthday, Lee Harvey Oswald seems like it will focus on Kennedys would-be killer. We pick up six months after the previous episode. Its October 16, 1963 a little over a month before Kennedys assassination. Oswalds life has changed since we last saw him. Hes found a new job at the Texas Book Depository. The FBI seems to be following him. Hes separated from a very pregnant Marina, who is, thanks to the charity of a friend, no longer living with him. Shes finally disentangled herself from his abuse. We even get a pivotal scene involving his birthday party. Despite all these opportunities, 11.22.63 still hasnt created much depth or nuance for Oswald. Perhaps thats why the episode quickly turns back to Jakes relationships with Sadie and Bill. Its apparent pretty early on that Bill isnt invested in the mission anymore. He seems more interested in sleeping than eavesdropping on a jokey conversation between George and Oswald, wherein the latter seems to play dumb about General Walkers assassination attempt. Bill needles Jake about killing Oswald, something Jake doesnt want to do unless hes truly certain about his involvement in the Kennedy assassination. But thanks to Bills bungled job monitoring General Walker in the last episode, Jake isnt so sure about what the truth really is. Things take an ugly turn when Jake listens in on Oswalds birthday party, only to hear Bill sweet-talking Marina. Its clear Bill has gotten romantically close with her, and also ingratiated himself in the lives of everyone around her including Oswald himself. But because Bill is an idiot, he cant see how hes put himself in a dangerous scenario. When Jake makes his way upstairs to get Bill, its clear that whatever influence he once had over him is completely gone. Their relationship is purely antagonistic despite Jakes best efforts. Bill taunts him and refuses to go downstairs. You mess with the past it messes back, Jake seethes. When Marina experiences a contraction moments after that line, I thought she would be times collateral damage, but the show isnt leaning into that weird premise much anymore. Still, its a warning Bill doesnt bother listening to. Honestly, I was hoping time would just kill off Bill because I find him utterly infuriating. Hes essentially been dead weight since he was introduced. After George shows up to the party, things only get worse; Bill accidentally knocks over Oswalds lamp, which reveals one of Jakes bug. This sends Oswald on a fanatical rampage, complete with a rant about the FBI following him. Jake leaves the party on his own, then sees Bill and Marina secretly kiss. Bill, you fool. What will happen when Oswald finds out? When Bill comes inside, Jake says something to him Ive been thinking for weeks: Youre so fucking dumb. Bill makes it clear he doesnt care anymore not about saving Kennedy, nor the kindness Jake has shown him, nor how he nearly ruined the mission. He only cares about himself. Jake doesnt adhere to Bills warning to never come back to the apartment, which ends up being a good thing. When he sees Bill with Oswald and a rifle he realizes another piece of the puzzle: Bill will be the second shooter. Time has a sick sense of humor, it seems. With this new revelation in mind, Jake is forced to do something he almost immediately regrets, but its the smartest thing hes done in a long time: He tricks Bill into coming to the hospital saying Marina is in labor. When he gets there, Jake has him committed to the mental hospital. Bill screams that Jake is a murderer from the future, which only makes Bills apparent mental illness seem all the more true to the doctors. He wont be able to leave under his own volition, solving at least one of Jakes problems temporarily. Free of Bills drama, Jake is once again able to focus on his mission. He threatens George to learn more information, but it isnt what Jake was expecting. Sure, George admits to winding Oswald up about General Walker but he doesnt know anything about a plot to kill Kennedy. Hes mostly just concerned with keeping Marina safe. That leaves Jake to make a queasy decision: Is it finally time to kill Oswald? While Jake deals with all of that, he also juggles his relationship with Sadie. In the wake of telling her the truth about his origins, the two have grown even closer. Hes even been able to reestablish ties with Principal Deke. Sadie asks about the future, both about 2016 and about her place in Jakes life. However, hes apprehensive about marrying Sadie; as much as they love each other, their relationship isnt exactly on solid ground. After he spends time with Miss Mimi, who reveals shes dying from cancer, he reassesses this decision. Mimi confesses that she and Deke love each other but havent been able to live together; they can only work side by side. The dedication they have for each other has definitely been clear, but I never got the inkling that were in love. Its an odd, sharp development. Perhaps it feels that way because of the shows jump in time. Skipping ahead six months is an understandable move for plot reasons, but it makes all these shifting relationships seem hard to believe. Although time has not pushed back on Bill an odd oversight, considering how much hes wrecked things it does target Jake by going through Sadie. She has scheduled another surgery to alleviate the appearance of her scar, but when Jake sees the Yellow Card Man hobbling through the hospital and gets trapped on the other side, he rightly freaks out. Deke doesnt understand, of course. Terrified about what might happen, Jake breaks the hospital door with a fire extinguisher to get into Sadies operating room. The doctors are pissed, but its clear that Jake wasnt hallucinating: One of the doctors notices a malfunction with the oxygen and nitrous oxide levels that would have killed Sadie. At the end of the episode, Jake asks Sadie to marry him over the phone after revealing hes finally decided to kill Oswald. He wants to marry her and bring her back to 2016 with him. He smiles under the sickly light of the phone booth, too happy to notice when a car ominously pulls up behind him. Earlier, he had made a high bet to cover the cost of Sadies surgery. That bet has caught up to him; the bookie gets out of the car and orders several goons to chase down Jake. Turns Bill also made the same bet in three different places. Again: Bill is an idiot. Jake is brutally beaten, once again left to suffer because of Bills poor choices. Cut to the hospital. The bright lights blink above him. He sees Sadie and his ex-wife Christys face fading in and out of focus its a dazed hallucination. Hes not fully conscious. We see Sadie talk to the doctor, and their conversation ends on an ominous note: Hes been like this for so long. But how long? Has Jake missed his chance to stop the assassination? We dont know just yet, but with only two episodes remaining, hes running out of time. Thats why its disappointing to say Happy Birthday, Lee Harvey Oswald doesnt work as a whole. Between Bill and the duller aspects of Jakes mission, the episode just carries too much dead weight. There are other bright spots, to be sure. Its handsome and has some exciting tension, plus a much-needed sprinkle of the weirdness that made the pilot so interesting. Ive been really impressed by James Francos performance as Jake; it doesnt have a whiff of the pretension or ironic distance Ive come to expect from him. Sarah Gadon has crafted a quiet strength in Sadie, which Im definitely enjoying. Their chemistry together is great. But given the stakes of this story, chemistry isnt enough. 11.22.63 is an ambitious show, and its time for it to start making ambitious moves. Yikes. Photo: Getty Images Not even a week after one of the people who leaked Jennifer Lawrences nude photos agreed to plead guilty, theres another hacker on the loose. According to the Sun, someone has leaked dozens of Adeles personal photos including a sonogram, pregnancy photos, and pictures of her son on Facebook. A fan tells the British tabloid that they reported the leak to Adeles management after discovering the photos in a private Facebook group run by Adele megafans. I was appalled and upset for Adele when I saw the pictures. They are really private and should not be passed around, the fan explains of their decision to report the leak. The Sun says it also notified Adeles management of the leak, which is believed to have come from someone hacking the personal email of Adeles boyfriend, Simon Konecki. (Adeles security are reportedly investigating the leak.) Adele isnt the only British celebrity whose privacy has been violated: Over the weekend, someone also hacked the iCloud account of Harry Styless mother, Anne Cox, leaking more than two dozen photos, including pictures of Styles and rumored girlfriend Kendall Jenner vacationing together in St. Barts. (All of them were, reportedly, SFW.) The person who appeared to take responsibility for the leak on Twitter has since had their account suspended. Styless sister, Gemma, tweeted fans on Sunday warning them not to create fake accounts for Cox, who has deleted all her social media: Shoot is transcendent at times, but it also has moments that are absolutely bonkers. More and more often, I think The Good Wifes ability to be both of those things will be its most enduring legacy. Lets get the worst bits out of the way first: Elis magical handicapped-bathroom stall is back in play this week, still giving him a near-perfect auditory window into Peters grand-jury case. Im still not sure how one of network televisions strongest prestige shows in its home stretch, no less! is relying on a bathroom trash can as a key plot device, but here we are. Once again, Eli gets the information he needs to keep Peters head above water during the investigation. While Lloyd Garber is being questioned about his donations to Peter and their relationship to his sons murder charge, Eli overhears a particularly bombastic and irritated juror, who cant possibly believe that Lloyd can so clearly recall details from many years ago. Leveraging this, Eli tells Alicia not to invoke spousal privilege in her testimony, and to make as many offhand comments about Lloyds faulty memory as possible. This enrages the prosecuting attorney, Connor (Matthew Morrison, still haunting me even though Glee is gone), but he seems stymied for now. But again, I cant stress enough that all of this transpires because Eli magically eavesdropped in his special bathroom. How has no one else noticed this trick? Or reported it to someone? And somehow, the construction noise from last episode has completely disappeared, making it even easier for Eli to listen? This is driving me crazy. As all of this happens, Peters lawyer stands around with his dog. The dog shtick is getting old. There, Ive said it. Moving on. Cary, Diane, and eventually Lucca are representing Harry Dargis (Blair Underwood), a man whose young daughter was shot and killed, and who took out a billboard calling out the gun store that sold the murder weapon. Often, perhaps too often, witnesses on The Good Wife seem polished, or distant, or sedate. Harry is a brilliant, compelling exception to this rule, and hes played masterfully by Underwood. His eyes are red, he can barely speak at times, and you can see the weight of the loss he carries, even after the case ends happily, which well get to in a minute. But before we get down to the details of the case, theres one more thing to mention: The opening vignette that introduces Harry and his daughter, Yesha. Its the most simple and arresting sequence The Good Wife has done in a long, long time. We watch his daughter grow up. We sympathize when shes sad about her braces, then we celebrate when she kisses a boy at the prom with those same braces in her mouth. And were shocked (or at least I was) when she gets shot through the throat with a stray bullet, a glass of chocolate milk still in hand. The sequence doesnt last much more than two minutes, but by the end, we know Yesha well enough to truly feel her loss. And we know the pride and joy she brought to Harrys life, if only because we see him drained of it all as he sits in court, childless. Harrys case is presided over by Judge Abernathy, which is wonderful, because Id hoped Denis OHare would return before the series wrapped up. I love how The Good Wife has taken advantage of New York Citys deep bench of character actors, but even among that eminently talented bunch, OHare has always stood out to me. Its The Good Wife, so the case takes multiple twists and turns the tourism board gets involved, as do scores of other business owners from Harrys neighborhood, and the gun-store owner is reasonably sympathetic, which keeps the case from getting too one-sided. But finally, Abernathy announces that the billboard must come down, and that until it does, Harry will have to pay damages for every day it stays up 10 cents per day. Harry pulls $40 out of his wallet and offers to pay upfront, and Abernathy tells him hes now allowed to leave the billboard up for the next 400 days. It is frankly difficult to have any hope in America if youre a proponent of stronger gun control, and sure, Abernathys verdict is television, not real life. But theres something properly hopeful and joyous about this win regardless. And Grace shows up again this week, spawning another fun game of Is This the Last Time Well See ? Shes been accused of plagiarizing a college essay in a manner that seems completely baffling to me if a school used a plagiarism-detecting software, wouldnt they still, you know, review the essays? but I applied for college way back when the SAT only had 1600 points, so maybe Im a bit out of touch. The realism doesnt matter much, though, since its mostly an excuse for Alicia to go mama bear on a guidance counselor and the admissions officer herself. Its is basically one long game of chicken, with a class-action lawsuit thrown in the mix. The admissions officer backs down, Grace gets accepted, and then immediately announces her plans to go to law school. Hooray? Meanwhile, theres a spring in Alicias step that seems fueled by her affair with Jason and Im not enthused. Its not that I dont love Alicia being able to express her sexuality. I do. And Im particularly fond of television shows that portray the sexuality of older women (especially older mothers) as matter-of-factly as they do when telling stories about younger women. But Im concerned about this suggestion that Alicia is only the best version of herself when shes with a man. Its very odd, and made odder because we still dont know the true nature of her feelings for Jason. If Alicias just having a fun, sexy time with a handsome dude, more power to her God knows my entire sexual orientation breaks down to Jeffrey Dean Morgans facial hair. Its just all a little strange and difficult to parse, especially after Alicia sees Jason kissing another woman in a bar. And that brings us back to the bonkers side of things: As Alicia sadly walks out of the bar, a cover of Everybody Hurts plays, sung by a woman. At this point, I can no longer tell when or whether The Good Wife is joking. Alicia and Jason make up later, and then she gives him a hand job under a restaurant table. There are only five episodes to go, Alicia. By all means, you do you. Rihanna. Photo: Luca Teuchmann/2016 Getty Images Though it skidded into the Billboard 200 at No. 27 with its free release in its first week, Rihannas Anti has managed to prove the doubters wrong not once, but twice, climbing to No. 1 in early February and reclaiming the title again this week. Anti is Rihannas second album (after 2012s Unapologetic) to hit No. 1, and her first to spend more than one week at the top. The album earned 54,000 equivalent album units for the week, 17,000 of which were pure album sales, while the other 69 percent came from streaming and track equivalent album numbers. Those, in turn, were bolstered by the breakaway success of Work, which has spent four weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. Adeles 25, a longtime Billboard champion, slipped to No.2 with 51,000 units, while Justin Biebers Purpose climbed into third with 48,000 units. Kendrick Lamars untitled unmastered., meanwhile, landed at No. 5 with 38,000 units, after taking the top spot last week. Rihannas taken the throne, and King Kendricks back to being a prince, for now. We need a sign to let us know this was real. Photo: Michael Becker / FOX Did you wake up Palm Sunday thinking, Why yes, American Idols Chris Daughtry covering that one Evanescence banger in character as Judas is a thing Id definitely like to see today? Or does the idea of Saint Peter belting Hoobastank bring on a deep nostalgia for the early 00s youve been hiding all this time? Perfect! Because Tyler Perrys The Passion delivered all that and then some. Jesus Christ Superstar it was not; what happened semi-live on the streets of New Orleans Sunday night can only be described as the karaoke night of Avril Lavignes dreams a smorgasbord of vaguely Christian hits from the early 00s that have aged about as well as Scott Stapp. Here are just a select few of the weirdest covers to happen to Fox since Glee bit the dust. Update: Fox has taken down the videos, but we trust you can use your imagination. Hoobastank, The Reason As if denying Jesus three times wasnt enough, Peter poured on the salt with some Hoobastank. Creed, With Arms Wide Open Nothing says youre one last meal away from being crucified like Creed. Evanescence, Bring Me to Life We never pegged Amy Lee for a Judas, but Daughtry has us reevaluating a lot of things right now. Train, Calling All Angels Sorry, was Pat Monahan himself not available to play Jesus? Lifehouse, Broken In the span of two hours, Trisha Yearwood covered Whitney Houston, Jewel, Jason Mraz, and Lifehouse a miracle only Jesus mom could perform. THE PASSION | "Broken" Trisha Yearwood sings "Broken" as Mary in The Passion. Posted by FOX on Sunday, March 20, 2016 Oh yeah, and this happened: Tears for Fears, Mad World Did you find it kind of funny that Seal (!) played Pontius Pilate? Not as funny as this. THE PASSION | "Mad World" After deciding Jesus' fate, Pontius Pilate (Seal) performs "Mad World" LIVE on The Passion. Posted by FOX on Sunday, March 20, 2016 Katy Perry, Unconditionally We personally wouldve picked something from Perrys Christian singer-songwriter years for Jesus big Resurrection song, but sure, this works. The U.S. won't exchange its stance on Russian aggression against Ukraine for progress on the Syrian issue, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations (UN) Samantha Power has said. She noted that the U.S. aimed to work with Russia on Syria constructively. However, trading, or the exchange of the Syrian issue for the Ukrainian one was out of question, Power said during an interview with the TV Channel 1+1. The U.S. representative to the UN also noted that it was too early to say where Russia would withdraw from Syria, and if that would actually happen. She also stressed that Moscow had been forced to pay a high price for its actions in Crimea, eastern Ukraine and Syria. Power said the escalation of violence in Ukraine was among a few reasons why the U.S. President Barack Obama urged Russian leader Vladimir Putin to return to the Minsk agreements. She said the U.S. didn't want the situation to deteriorate in Ukraine as a result of the decline in violence in Syria. Power stressed that the U.S. strives for political solutions and peace in both countries. Cory Priest lost his attempt to win a new election for the McLennan County commissioner Precinct 1 race after a ruling Monday by retired State District Judge James Morgan. Morgan said there was not enough evidence to support holding another election between incumbent Kelly Snell and Priest, who lost the March 1 race by 25 votes. Priest, of Lorena, challenged the Republican primary election after the county confirmed 93 voters were disenfranchised when they were given the wrong ballots. Morgan, of Comanche County, was appointed to preside after local judges were recused by statute from hearing the matter. Snell said he is glad the hearing is over. It was a long battle, he said. There was not enough mistakes made, in the judges view, for a whole new election. Snell said only 93 people were affected in the March 1 primary, and more than 6,000 showed up to the polls. He said its likely 4,000 would be disenfranchised in a new election because they wouldnt return to revote. Priest said after Morgans ruling that the voters lost. Priest filed the lawsuit March 11 after 662 voters at four of the countys 32 polling centers were given wrong ballots. There were six ballot styles for the Republican primary. I think he used discretion and not law, and thats his prerogative, Priest said. I think its wrong. I think the voters lost. Priest said he does not yet know if he will appeal. On Election Day, the county reported that 6,108 people voted in the Precinct 1 race. Priests attorney, Joe Nixon, argued every election process has mistakes, but the vast majority of the time the margin between two candidates is greater than the number of errors. David Tekell, who represented Snell, said it was statistically impossible that the outcome of the election would have been different if those 93 people had voted in the race. On election night, the countys elections office announced that Snell had edged out Priest by 29 votes. That number was later revised to 25 votes following a recount. Tekell said those 93 voters went ahead and cast their ballots and left the ballot box before alerting anyone to the missing race. He said Priest also had the burden of proving that the election results would have been different if those 93 people had gotten to vote. He said Priest would have had to gain 60 of those 93 votes to change the elections outcome, which he claimed was not statistically possible. Nixon said the bottom line was that the margin of victory was far less than the number of disenfranchised residents. He said it would only cost the county a few minutes and keystrokes to add the Precinct 1 race to the already-scheduled state runoff election in May. Elections Administrator Kathy Van Wolfe and county leaders have blamed their election equipment vendor, Hart InterCivic, for the election calamity that upset disenfranchised voters in precincts 1 and 3. Blame also has been placed on human error, on residents for not drawing attention to the ballots while voting and on election judges for failing to follow instructions. Van Wolfe, who has been with the county for 19 years, was called as a witness and said this was the first time the county used vote centers for a primary election. The election software needed to be set up differently for the primary election than it was for early voting, a fact Van Wolfe said she didnt learn until after she had mailed out ballots. She said they trained the election judges to manually enter a voters precinct and party to pull up the ballot, but some judges didnt follow instructions, leading people to receive the wrong ballot. During early voting, election judges used a scanner to pull up the correct ballot, she said. Rich Geppert, Hart InterCivic manager of professional services, said one other county had the same problem during the primary election. But that county caught the problem before Election Day through ballot testing, he said. They corrected it by making a new database, Geppert said. Van Wolfe said historically voter turnout is low for re-elections. But Nixon, Priests attorney, said his burden was only to show the irregularities in the election process made it impossible to determine the voters will, not that statistics show that most voters are unlikely to come back. Nixon said anything short of a new election would step on the constitutional rights of the 93 disenfranchised voters. We need to give the voters the opportunity to clearly decide the outcome of this election, he said. Tekell said no one is arguing those voters were disenfranchised and that those errors should have been avoided. However, he said, the will of the more than 6,000 who cast their ballots on Election Day needs to be respected. There will be irregularities around the fringes of every election. Thats just the nature of our system, he said. Snell, of Robinson, won his third four-year term in the precinct that includes parts of Waco, Beverly Hills, Robinson, Golinda, Lorena, Bruceville-Eddy and Moody. Mexia police have charged Karl Benjamin Nussbaum, 47, with murder in connection with the death of his father, Harold Julius Nussbaum, 86, according to a news release Sunday. The Limestone County sheriffs office said the younger Nussbaum remained in county jail Sunday on $1 million bond on the murder charge and bonds of $25,000 and $20,000 on two charges of tampering with physical evidence. Another family member had reported the father missing, and a silver alert had been issued for him before his son was taken into custody on a burglary warrant from the Austin Police Department on Saturday. During interviews with investigators, the son gave information about the location of the body about 0.2 mile off Farm-to-Market Road 3437 near Lake Mexia, according to the release. Sheriff Dennis Wilson said Nussbaum led investigators to the body, which was found about 6:30 p.m. Saturday and sent to the Southwestern Institute of Forensic Sciences in Dallas for an autopsy. Wilson said the incident that led to the death apparently was a family argument that got out of hand. He would not comment on an apparent cause of death, and Mexia police would issue no further comment Sunday. The case of Ukrainian helicopter pilot Nadia Savchenko convicted in Russia must go immediately for a fair retrial, Amnesty International said. "It is abhorrent to send Nadia Savchenko to prison after such a flawed, deeply politicized trial. The litany of dubious procedures and decisions by the presiding judge over the course of this trial shows a clear contempt for due process and suggests Nadia never had a hope of proving her innocence," John Dalhuisen, Amnesty Internationals Director for Europe and Central Asia, said. "The only way justice can be delivered both for Nadia, and the journalists who were killed, is for there to be a full and impartial investigation into her allegations and a retrial that remains free of political interference and complies with international fair trial standards," Dalhuisen noted. Ukrainian presidential press officer Svyatoslav Tseholko said Ukrainian parliamentarians, Ukrainian diplomats and himself were barred from the courtroom in Donetsk, in the Rostov region of Russia, where the sentence of Ukrainian pilot Nadia Savchenko is being read on Monday. "The parliamentarians, the Ukrainian consuls led by the general consul and I were not allowed to enter after the recess," Tseholko told Ukrainian reporters on Monday. He said the Ukrainian delegation is near the courtroom and the reasons why they are not allowed to enter the courtroom after the recess have not been explained to them. Maria Ionova, a member of the Petro Poroshenko Bloc faction of the Ukrainian parliament, also said that "all representatives of the Ukrainian delegation, including the general consul of Ukraine, were not allowed to enter the courtroom to attend the second part of the court hearing." Shevchenkivsky District Court of Kyiv on Monday at the prosecutor's request put under arrest property of Chief of the Crimean office of Azov Civil Corps Stanislav Krasnov, prosecutor Andriy Svatok told Interfax-Ukraine. The court is to decide on Monday whether to change the measure of pre-trial restraint for Krasnov since the crimes he is accused of (high treason and staging of the terrorist attack) are not a suitable measure of restraint, considering the charges. As reported earlier, in the early hours of February 28 the SBU detained Krasnov and his girlfriend, activist Oksana Shelest, in Kyiv region. The Azov-Crimea chief was placed in custody for 72 hours. He was charged with illegal possession of weapons. The SBU said Krasnov had been collaborating with Russia since 2014 and that he handed over to his Russian supervisor lists of members of the Ukrainian Interior Ministry's Azov regiment. In addition, the SBU said that it found a cache of weapons in Kyiv region, presumably placed there by Krasnov. Meanwhile the activist's defense team said that security services officers beat Krasnov up. During the court sessions to elect a preventive measure for him, the activist was hospitalized at a request of doctors, who said he was suffering from a hypertensive crisis, concussion and closed head injury. On March 2 Krasnov was released from prison because the 72-hour detention period expired. On March 3, during a sitting of Shevchenkivsky District Court of Kyiv, an investigator of the SBU said that Krasnov is suspected of involvement in terrorism and treason. Krasnov lost consciousness and had to be hospitalized when the investigator arrived at court. In the stifling, mid-day heat of Saturday, March 19th the hard-earned dreams of a year-long effort saw the first post-restoration flight of the Lockheed VC-121A Constellation known as Columbine II. As the graceful, silver bird rumbled into the sky, a huge cheer rose up from the small crowd gathered to watch at the Marana Air Park in Marana, Arizona. The Connie was in the air for roughly an hour on that first flight as the crew evaluated her performance. A Beech King Air from Dynamic Aviation (Columbine IIs owner) flew in chase nearby. Most of our readers will be well aware of this projects significance. Columbine II is the only civilian-owned aircraft from the presidential fleet, having served in the early 1950s as President Dwight D. Eisenhowers personal transport during his first term in the White House. She was the first aircraft ever to fly with the call sign Air Force One. Until early last year, she had been slowly fading away into the Arizona desert, but Karl Stoltzfus, founder of Dynamic Aviation, decided she had a better future, back in the air. So he and a dedicated team of his engineers, local volunteers and a similar contingent led by Scott Glover from the Mid America Flight Museum in Mount Pleasant, Texas have set about the task of resurrecting this majestic aircraft over the past year. There have been many obstacles, along the way, but at every step, the team has met the challenge. The test flights have gone so successfully that Columbine II is now scheduled to depart Marana, Arizona on the first leg of her journey to Bridgewater, Virginia. In fact, the engines were turning prior to departure as these words were written (11:30amEST on March 21st, 2016). The Connie, with Dynamic Aviations King Air in chase, will be accompanied by the Mid America Flight Museums B-25J 44-30823 acting as photo-ship for the flight to the museums base in Mount Pleasant, Texas. She will stop overnight in Mount Pleasant, and if all goes according to plan, will depart for Bridgewater, Virginia the following day for the rest of her refurbishment. All of us at warbirdsnews.dev wish the team at Dynamic Aviation a safe and successful journey! We will of course be keeping you informed as events unfurl. With enormous thanks to BoneyardSafari.com and Zdenek Kaspar for the use of their beautiful images in this article. Savchenko cannot stand for health reasons as her sentence is read lawyer Ukrainian pilot Nadia Savchenko, who is charged with involvement in the death of Russian journalists, is not feeling very well as her sentence is being read, Nikolai Polozov, a lawyer for the defendant, told reporters on Monday. "Nadia's health is now better than it was before, but her blood pressure is low today, and her legs are very swollen, and therefore, she periodically has to sit down as her sentence is being read. She cannot stand for health reasons, as the entire sentencing is being read," Polozov said. The sentence being handed down to Savchenko, who was found guilty of killing Russian journalists and illegally crossing the Russian border, is being read in the Donetsk City Court on Monday. An Interfax correspondent has reported from the courtroom that the defendant is sitting on a bench, as the sentence is being read, and rarely rises to discuss something with her defense lawyers. Under the legislation, court sentences are to be heard standing unless the court makes a decision otherwise. The Federal Penitentiary Service told Interfax earlier that Savchenko's health allows her to listen to the sentence being read while standing. UK Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond has condemns Russia's continued breach of international law and calls on Russia to end its illegal actions and return Crimea to Ukraine. "Two years ago today, Russia tried to legitimize its illegal occupation of Crimea with a unilateral 'treaty' to 'absorb' the peninsula in reality it was a land grab, plain and simple," reads an official statement of Hammond on the occasion of the second anniversary after Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the decree confirming the illegal annexation of Crimea. The minister said less than a week earlier that the Kremlin had staged an illegitimate 'referendum' in Crimea. "The so-called 'referendum' was a mockery of democracy, cobbled together in just two weeks, at the point of a Russian bayonet and without independent international monitors. It was used as a pre-planned pretext for annexing Crimea, the first change by force to Europe's borders in decades," reads Hammond's statement posted on UK Foreign Office's website said. The UK foreign chief underlined that by annexing Ukraine's land, violating its territorial integrity and destabilizing east Ukraine, "Russia has contravened international law and challenged the rules based international order." "Such actions are simply not acceptable. That is why we are standing firm against this dangerous behaviour and responding in the serious and strategic way that this challenge demands, including sustaining our sanctions on Russia. Our position is clear we do not and will not recognize Russia's illegal takeover of Crimea," reads the document. Hammond said the UK won't forget the continuing human rights abuses suffered by the victims of Russia's aggression, including Crimea's ethnic minorities notably the sizable Crimean Tatar community, "who have borne the brunt of violations for which Russia is responsible." "The recent decision by the Russian authorities to list the Crimean Tatar parliament as an extremist organization is of serious concern. All allegations of human rights abuses, including arbitrary detention, restrictions on freedom of expression, religion and right to assembly must be fully investigated. The illegal annexation of Crimea was an act of aggression. And in the face of this aggression, we must stand united in defence of our values. I call on Russia to end its occupation and return Crimea to Ukraine," the secretary said. Kathmandu's polar fleeces, waterproof pants and hiking boots could be sold in overseas department stores, sporting goods stores and franchised shops under new business models being explored by chief executive Xavier Simonet. In a major shift in strategy, the vertically integrated retailer, which designs, sources and sells its own branded products from a network of about 160 stand-alone stores, is considering adopting a "blended" retail, wholesale and franchised model in a bid to lift its share of the global outdoor, leisure and adventure wear market. Chief executive Xavier Simonet reaffirmed the retailer's guidance for full-year net profit of $NZ30.2 million. "I think it's a huge growth opportunity," said Mr Simonet, who took the helm last July on the same day that New Zealand homewares and sporting goods retailer Briscoe Group launched an opportunistic $324 million takeover offer. "I believe there is a big opportunity because it's a big market," Mr Simonet said. I have known five girls who became anorexic. One was a high-achieving perfectionist from a happy family, where the mother was as slender as a wand and neurotic about food. The second had an obese mother and a plump sister. A third girl was an only child whose parents had gone through an ugly divorce and whose beloved daddy had left the family home for a younger model. To my untutored eye, it looked as if the 15-year-old had chosen subconsciously to return to a time before puberty, to a childhood when things had been safe and her family whole. The fourth girl was a gentle, bespectacled, bookish type who started secondary school and developed obsessive habits to deal with anxiety over her new workload. Her devoted parents looked on in horror as, each evening, their once carefree child took the scales and measured out the tiny amount of rice that had become her evening meal. British broadcaster says girls "are preoccupied with being beautiful and healthy and thin" just like the traditional Barbie doll. Finally, there is my friend's gorgeous, funny, big-boned daughter who got tired of being The Fat One in her friendship group of selfie-taking hotties. She lost weight. Felt giddy with delight at her achievement. Lost more weight. Started obsessively taking pictures of her new slender form and posting them on Facebook. By then, she was unable to see how frighteningly emaciated she was. You could cut yourself on her shoulder blade. All of this is to say that anorexia is a dreadful mental illness. No family is safe from it, though those where the mother has issues with food seem more vulnerable, and there appears to be a genetic component. President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko has given the 'Star of the Hero' decoration to the widow of slainjournalist Georgy Gongadze. "Almost in 16 years after tragic death of Giya [Georgiy Gongadze] I have an honor and a huge responsibility to pass you and your family the golden star of the Hero of Ukraine the highest state decoration, which by right belongs to Georgiy Gongadze," Poroshenko said during handling the award ceremonies on Monday, as reported by the president's press service. Poroshenko noted the huge contribution of Gongadze had made in the development of independent Ukraine, the fight for freedom of speech and development of independent media. "Georgy sacrificed his life for Ukraine. He is an example of what kind of a real Ukrainian should be," said the head of state. For her part, Myroslava said: "Giya has been always ready to give his life for the sake of Ukraine. And if he had been alive, of course he would have been there on the eastern front. If he had been alive, he would have been proud of this award!." It was reported that journalist Gongadze went missing in Kyiv on September 16, 2000. In November of the same year a headless corpse was found in the woods in Kyiv region. Experts concluded that it might belong to the journalist. In 2009, the remains of a skull were found in Kyiv region, which, according to the Prosecutor General's Office, belonged to Gongadze. However, the body has not been buried yet. The journalist's mother Lesya Gongadze had refused to acknowledge that the found remains belonged to her son. She died on November 30, 2013. On January 29, 2013, Kyiv's Pechersky district court ruled that the former head of the Ukrainian Interior Ministry's outdoor surveillance department Olexiy Pukach be sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Gongadze. The crew and Hayes made the trip to Sweden to report on the immigration crisis in Europe. Speaking ahead of last night's 60 Minutes report on the incident, Hayes is reported to have said that while she has always strongly felt her duty is to tell the story rather than be the story, this incident is an exception. Liz Hayes, the veteran 60 Minutes reporter embroiled with her camera crew in a violent encounter in Stockholm in January while travelling with an anti-immigration activist, has revealed she felt she was safe from being hit. Hayes told a local reporter that she felt that if she had been "one of the guys", she would have been hit. One of her crew had his foot run over by a car while another was hit in the face when they arrived in the Stockholm suburb of Rinkeby, which is heavily populated with migrants, to conduct interviews with locals. Liz Hayes says the crew were 'assaulted and insulted' in Rinkeby. They were guided there by a well known anti-immigration activist and writer Jan Sjunnesson, was also the first to report the incident. "I was glad, right then, that I was a woman," Hayes is reported as saying. "I felt they wouldn't hit me because of that, and that might mean I could slow things down a bit." A cameraman and a producer were assaulted and injured in the attack, which began when they were approached by a man in a car wanting to know why they were wanting to do filming in the suburb. He then drove deliberately over the cameraman's foot. He recorded the assault as he fell to the ground. Former prime minister Tony Abbott has declared the government will head to the election fundamentally unchanged under Malcolm Turnbull, hours after the Prime Minister sought to establish the opposite, saying his six months had brought significant improvements. "There are some changes but fundamentally the Turnbull government is seeking election on the record of the Abbott government," Mr Abbott told Sky News on Monday night. "It's very easy for me to campaign for the election of the Turnbull government because the Turnbull government is running on the Abbott government's record and it's a very strong record." "Today, I called upon His Excellency the Governor-General to advise him to recall both Houses of Parliament on April 18, to consider and pass the Australian Building and Construction Commission Bills and the Registered Organisations Bill, and he has made a proclamation to that effect. "I make no apology for interrupting senators' seven-week break to bring them back to deal with this legislation. "This is an opportunity for the Senate to do its job of legislating rather than filibustering. "The go-slows and obstruction by Labor and the Greens on this key legislation must end." Mr Turnbull said the Coalition would campaign on its plan to improve union governance, its innovation agenda, competition policy and forthcoming policies to boost jobs and economic growth. Opposition to Labor's plan to limit negative gearing would also be at the centre of the government's campaign, he said. Attorney-General George Brandis,QC, wrote to Governor-General Peter Cosgrove on Monday to assure him that recalling Parliament for an April session was "soundly based in constitutional law and well supported by a large and uniform body of constitutional precedents." He listed 28 times when previous governors-general had terminated, then recalled a parliamentary session, dating back to 1902. "It would therefore be clearly within your constitutional power and consistent with your duty for you to make the Proclamation which the Prime Minister has advised you to make, proroguing and appointing a time for the next session of the Parliament." Senator Brandis told Sky News that the Governor-General was given "sufficient time" to consider whether to recall Parliament on Monday morning. At a double dissolution election, all senators are up for re-election. Calling such an election would allow the government to take advantage of new Senate voting laws that will make it harder for minor parties - including most of the current crossbench senators - to be elected. An hour before Mr Turnbull's press conference, Treasurer Scott Morrison replied "May 10, May 10" when asked during a radio interview when the budget would be. "We are preparing for May 10," he told 2GB's Ray Hadley. "I can't be clearer than that." Mr Morrison later said he had been informed of the decision to hold the budget early during a cabinet meeting at 10am. He said an election would be fought on which party can best support the Australian economy during the transition from the mining boom. Opposition Leader Bill Shorten said: "Today Mr Turnbull has decided to put his own future ahead of Australia's future. "Today Australians have seen a PM in full panic mode. "There can be no better demonstration of the chaos at the heat of this dysfunctional and divided Government than the fact that the Treasurer of Australia thought that the Budget was going to be on a different day to his PM." Mr Shorten said Labor would fight an election campaign on health, education, renewable energy and housing affordability - all issues Mr Turnbull did not discuss at his morning press conference. Independent senator Glenn Lazarus dismissed the government's policies as "garbage" and said he would not vote for the restoration of the ABCC unless the government created a federal Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC). "Roll up your sleeves Malcolm and get some decent legislation in that will benefit everyone, not just the big end of town." Independent senator Nick Xenophon predicted the ABCC debate could be "even uglier" than last week's overnight debate on Senate voting reforms. He said he would seek his own advice on the recall of Parliament. Key dates April 18: Both houses return for three weeks as government tries to pass its ABCC and Registered Organisations bills. If they are not passed, the government will call a double dissolution election. May 3: The budget is released, a week earlier than scheduled. May 11: The last day Malcolm Turnbull can call a double dissolution election. July 2: The date a double dissolution election would be held. It was about half-way through Monday night's interview with 7.30 host Leigh Sales when Malcolm Turnbull took exception to the term "knifed" and urged the media to avoid using "violent metaphors" to describe political tussles. But Hansard footage has emerged on Tuesday morning showing the Prime Minister twice used the same term to attack his political opponent. "Knifed" is a term commonly used by media since 2010 to describe leadership spills involving deposed former prime ministers Julia Gillard, Kevin Rudd and more recently, Tony Abbott. Labor says Treasurer Scott Morrison has been "completely emasculated" by the decision to bring forward the federal budget, seemingly without his knowledge. Mr Morrison was on talkback radio at 9.30am on Monday, spruiking the scheduled budget date of May 10 against persistent rumours it would be held early. Just an hour later, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced the rumours were true - the budget would indeed be brought forward to May 3, to allow for a likely double dissolution election on July 2. Female chocolate cravings are a classic learned behaviour according to author Bee Wilson, a British food writer and historian who says that while genes can influence food tastes to some extent, our food preferences are largely shaped by our environment. It's one of the questions asked in First Bite: How we learn to eat, a page turner of a book looking at the influences shaping our eating and how we can unlearn the food habits that undermine our health. There's a mystique around chocolate and women that says we're powerless to resist it, but is this to do with biology - or marketing? With a big weekend for chocolate ahead, now's a good time to ask if women really do have a special relationship with chocolate - or have they just been told they do? "From our earliest years girls pick up on the fact that chocolate is special and for us," she says."We absorb the message that chocolate will soothe us when we are down and that when we are happy it will make us happier still." Yet there's no biological reason why women should be driven to seek out chocolate more than men, argues Wilson. She quotes a 2006 study on gender and chocolate cravings that compared students in the US and in Spain in which 59 per cent of American males and 91 per cent of females admitted to chocolate cravings. Yet in Spain the gender gap was narrow - almost 80 per cent of Spanish men and 90 per cent of women said they craved chocolate, a clue that female chocolate cravings could have more to do with culture than biology. Even the idea that hormonal changes around menstruation trigger chocolate cravings has taken a hit by research that found that even after menopause women experience only a very slight drop in these cravings, says Wilson. The researchers concluded that the cravings were driven more by stress than hormones. Another tricky relationship is with vegetables. We're told endlessly that we should eat more of them but many of us don't because we've absorbed a message that vegetables are to be endured rather than enjoyed. Then there's the idea that we're hardwired by evolution to eat sweet foods because sweetness helped our Paleolithic ancestors distinguish between plants that were safe to eat and those with bitter toxins - a survival advantage that's now a handicap in a modern food supply overloaded with sugar. The hole in this argument, says Wilson, is that sweetness comes in many different forms - including slow-cooked fennel or a cob of fresh corn. Some streets within HFC-enabled suburbs will end up on fibre-to-the-node, says NBN chief executive Bill Morrow, despite initial intentions to connect every home in the HFC footprint to the high-speed cable networks. The NBN will launch its first HFC cable broadband service in June, with 219 regions across the country earmarked for NBN access via HFC under the next phase of the rollout. While HFC cable runs through parts of these suburbs, overlooked homes will not necessarily be connected to the cable network. NBN chief executive Bill Morrow. Rolled out in the 1990s, Optus and Telstra's HFC pay TV and broadband cables weave their way through many metropolitan suburbs. Some streets have one provider's cable, some have both and some have neither creating a digital divide within suburbs. Even within individual streets the cable network skips some homes. These HFC cable networks are an integral part of the new-look multi-technology-mix NBN, with the 2013 Strategic Review proposing that all 3.4 million premises within the HFC footprint be connected to the cable network with the NBN rollout going back to "infill" the gaps and connect overlooked homes and streets. A man who told a stranger on social media a Middle Eastern friend wanted ISIS to cut his head off has told a Perth court he wasn't threatening the man's safety. Brendon Lee O'Connell is on trial in the District Court of Western Australia, charged with using a carriage service to menace, harass or offend, and admits he sent 17 Facebook messages to Jason Hodgkinson in the space of two days in November 2014. A WA truck driver who fatally struck a tow truck worker who had stopped in an emergency lane has been jailed for 20 months. Mr Hodgkinson told the court he had no idea what the accused - a stranger to him - was referring to in the first message, which asked if he had threatened O'Connell's friend, Northam kebab shop owner Mustafa Atieh. The initial message also read: "Mustafa wants ISIS to cut your head off". A West Australian child has been hospitalised after contracting meningococcal disease according to state's health department. Described as "school-aged" by WA Health, the child is understood to be recovering from the life-threatening illness, caused by a bacterial infection. Meningococcal symptoms may include high fever, chills, headache, neck stiffness, nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, and severe muscle and joint pain. This is the third reported case of meningococcal in WA for 2016, with 17 cases reported last year. In January a young adult was rushed to hospital after being diagnosed with the life-threatening and infectious disease in what was the first recorded case in WA for 2016. The Donetsk city court in Russia's Rostov region, on Tuesday, will announce a penalty for Ukrainian pilot Nadia Savchenko charged in the case over the killing of Russian journalists. The judges announced a break in the sentencing until 10 a.m. March 22, an Interfax correspondent said. On Monday, the court found Savchenko guilty of killing the Russian journalists and having illegally crossed into Russia. During the sentencing, Savchenko sat on the bench for about half an hour, occasionally rising to speak to her defense attorneys. That's when we started having panic attacks, thinking, 'These people have no idea what they're doing'. "No one is telling us anything," National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Services deputy chairman Priscilla Collins told a public hearing shortly after the rollout began. "I have four months left and I have staff contracts that run out at that time. If I have to let staff go, I will guarantee that we will be cutting our services and that is going to have a huge impact on the court system. "It was the most disappointing, frustrating process. I was ringing them and they were saying, 'Yes, from now on you apply for Stronger Futures,' and you had a conversation for half an hour and, at the end of it, the person would say, 'Can you explain to me what Stronger Futures is?' You would ask, 'Are you the Territory representative?' and they would say yes, and you would say, 'And you don't know about Stronger Futures?' That is when we started having panic attacks, thinking, 'These people have no idea what they're doing'." The inquiry showed the tendering process advantaged large, non-Aboriginal organisations, with the result being less than half of the funding pool ended up going to indigenous organisations, Ms Siewert said. "Considering we know that decisionmaking and self-determination is key to reducing Aboriginal disadvantage, this beggars belief," she said. Ms Siewert said the government did undertake consultation last year on the flawed process and would apparently be releasing new guidelines. London: The world's longest aircraft, an airship spanning more than six double-decker buses, is set to make its maiden flight in the northern hemisphere spring, British manufacturer Hybrid Air Vehicles says. The 92-metre Airlander 10 floated in a hangar in Cardington, central England, at a media event where its backers showcased a vessel they said could stay airborne for up to two weeks. Hybrid Air Vehicles is hoping the slow-moving, helium-filled Airlander 10 will catch the eye of potential customers who might want to use it to carry cargo or deliver aid, for surveillance, communications or leisure. It can carry 48 passengers. The Airlander can take off and land vertically, meaning it does not need a tarmac runway. It can also operate from open fields, deserts, ice or water, meaning it could be useful for humanitarian missions or coastguard monitoring. Offering new business options and enhanced flexibility for customers Dow Seeds, the seed breeding division of Dow AgroSciences, one of the world's largest agricultural businesses, reinforces its commitment to the Ukrainian seed market with the opening of the Dow AgroSciences Ukrainian entity, as of January 1, 2016. This move will provide Ukrainian farmers and seed vendors with direct access to Dow Seeds' innovative business models and premium hybrids. Additionally, Dow Seeds' new legal status will grant enhanced flexibility through payments in the local currency and much shorter delivery times. This is an important milestone for Dow Seeds Europe in its strategy to grow and establish a long-term and sustainable business throughout the region. In 2010, the brand commenced its commercial activities in Ukraine with just one person overseeing the ramp-up phase of Dow Seeds' sales organization from their parent company's Kyiv representation. Five years later and backed by considerable market success, Dow Seeds Ukraine now has a sales force of 11 and is ready to move the business to the next level. "Healthy nutrition is clearly on the rise," said Brian Fife, General Manager of Dow Seeds Europe. "And farmers are recognizing the business opportunities of high-oleic oils, especially in Ukraine. We have established a leading position here for both high-oleic sunflowers in just five years."Dow Seeds Europe is the seed producing division of Dow AgroSciences, one of the world's largest agricultural businesses specialized in seeds and crop protection. Established in 2008 and headquartered in Rastatt/Germany, it has breeding and testing sites in France, Germany, Hungary, Romania, Ukraine and Russia. Leveraging the global range of expertise and technology of its 9,000 employees and $7.3 billion parent company, Dow Seeds Europe is dedicated to increasing crop productivity through higher yields and better hybrids. The organization is currently the fastest growing business in the seed market.Etienne Bouquet Dow Seeds Europe Im Rheinfeld 7 76437 Rastatt, Germany +49 722 2406 4133 bouquet1@dow.com # # # Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) or affiliated companies. Finance Minister Yoo Il Ho Vows To Tackle South Korea's Youth Unemployment Crisis Head-On, Create 350,000 New Jobs By Year's End On Monday, South Korean Finance Minister Yoo Il Ho took full responsibility for his country's worsening youth unemployment crisis, promising to create 350,000 new jobs targeted at young people by the end of the year. "I feel deeply responsible and sorry for the toughened job market for graduating young adults," Yoo Il-ho said in a videoconference with economic ministers from Seoul and Sejong, according to the Yonhap News Service. "The government will put its policy priority on job creation and newly create 350,000 jobs before this year is out." Advertisement The unemployment rate among South Koreans between the ages of 15 and 19 is at an all-time high, according to a new report last week by Statistics Korea, the country's official data agency. The 12.5 unemployment rate for teens is a 1.4 percent increase from last year, the Korea JoongAng Daily reports. Yoo's agency has pushed for more flexible hiring practices, which some labor groups claim it would make it easier for companies to terminate workers. One major reason for the hiring slowdown is that shipments of goods leaving South Korea have decreased for the last 14 months. In an export-based economy like South Korea, the sharp decline has many executives nervous. A recent Federation of Korean Industries study found more than 100 large companies had yet to decide on recruitment strategies for the first half of 2016, due to being uncertain about the future of the national economy. Yoo, who is also South Korea's deputy prime minister for economic affairs, called on the nation's parliament to fast-track bills on corporate workforce and labor reform that have been held up due to political gridlock. "The rising jobless rate among young adults is driven by structural problems in the labor market," he said. "The government is working hard to solve the youth unemployment issue, but the National Assembly has hampered our efforts." Advertisement Advertisement Like us and Follow us Follow @Koreaportal and 2022 Korea Portal, All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. A new kind of galactic beast has been spotted in space. Dubbed 'super spirals,' these galaxies dwarf our own and compete in size and brightness with the largest galaxies in the universe. Super spirals have long hidden in plain sight by mimicking the appearance of typical spiral galaxies. Now a new study using archived Nasa data reveals these seemingly nearby objects are in fact distant, behemoth versions of everyday spirals. Pictured is a huge galaxy with the moniker SDSS J094700.08+254045.7. The galaxy stands as one of the biggest and brightest super spirals. The mega-galaxy's starry disk and spiral arms stretch about 320,000 light-years across, or more than three times the breadth of the Milky Way Understanding more about these super spirals could shed light on how some of the biggest galaxies emerge. Rare, super spiral galaxies present researchers with the major mystery of how such giants could have arisen. 'We have found a previously unrecognized class of spiral galaxies that are as luminous and massive as the biggest, brightest galaxies we know of,' said Patrick Ogle, an astrophysicist at Nasa. 'It's as if we have just discovered a new land animal stomping around that is the size of an elephant but had shockingly gone unnoticed by zoologists.' Ogle and colleagues chanced upon super spirals as they searched for extremely luminous, massive galaxies in the Nasa/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Known as Ned , this is an online repository containing information on over 100 million galaxies. Ned brings together a wealth of data from many different projects, including ultraviolet light observations from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer and visible light from Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In a sample of approximately 800,000 galaxies no more than 3.5 billion light-years from Earth, 53 of the brightest galaxies intriguingly had a spiral, rather than elliptical, shape. U.S. President Barack Obama(R) arrives at the Jose Marti International Airport in Havana, capital of Cuba, March 20, 2016. Barack Obama arrived here on Sunday afternoon for a 3-day visit. (Xinhua/Liu Bin) HAVANA, March 20 -- U.S. President Barack Obamaarrived on Sunday in Cuba, in a historic visit that could mark the beginning of a new era in U.S. relations with its neighbor after more than 50 years of Cold War-era animosity. The plane touched down at 4:19 p.m. local time at Jose Marti International Airport, where Obama was greeted by Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez as well as other Cuban and U.S. officials. Obama descended the plane accompanied by First Lady Michelle Obama, while holding an umbrella overhead due to a light rain coming down in Havana. Havana Vieja, or Old Havana, the capital's historic district, will be the first place Obama visited on Sunday on a walking tour of key sites, such as Havana's Cathedral, Plaza Vieja and San Francisco Square, as well as the Museum of the City. He will be accompanied by his wife and two daughters during the tour, which highlights the history, cultural significance, and beauty of the city, which is declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nationsin 1982. On Monday, Obama will lay a wreath at a memorial to Cuba's national hero Jose Marti at Revolution Square before meeting with Cuban President Raul Castro. The U.S. head of state will be welcomed by Castro at an official ceremony, before the two leaders hold a closed-door meeting, after which they are expected to hold a joint press conference. Also on Monday, Obama will meet with Cuban and American entrepreneurs to hear about their experiences and explore opportunities to develop long-term relationships, despite the economic and trade embargo Washington continues to impose on Cuba. Prior to his trip, the Cuban government ruled out the possibility of offering political concessions to Washington as a precondition to restoring full bilateral ties with the United States. Havana stressed Washington's economic and financial blockade of the island remains in force despite new measures announced last week by the White Houseto relax aspects of the embargo. The visit which ends on Tuesday, the first by a U.S. president since 1928, marks the most important moment since Obama and Castro agreed in December 2014 to restore diplomatic ties and end half a century of hostility following Cuba's revolution, which ousted a pro-American government in 1959. U.S. President Barack Obama(R) arrives at the Jose Marti International Airport in Havana, capital of Cuba, March 20, 2016. Barack Obama arrived here on Sunday afternoon for a 3-day visit. (Xinhua/Liu Bin) By Bill Hughes Mar. 21, 2016 | 01:51 PM | PADUCAH, KY UPDATE: Jeffrey Conrad has been sentenced to 7-1/2 years in prison, after the jury returned a guilty verdict on a lesser charge of 2nd degree manslaughter. Conrad will be eligible for parole after serving 20 percent of that sentence, minus time already served. Formal sentencing is set for May 6, in McCracken Circuit Court with Judge Tim Kaltenbach. ORIGINAL STORY: The trial of Jeffrey Conrad is now with a jury. McCracken Circuit Court Judge Tim Kaltenbach charged the jury of 7 men and 5 women, and they went into a room to deliberate about 1:00 pm Monday. They will decide the fate of Conrad, who is charged with the murder of Casey Cox on June 8, 2015. Evidence was presented last week, and closing statements were delivered Monday morning. Defense attorney Doug Moore told the jury that Conrad didn't wake up on the morning of June 8 looking for trouble, or planning to kill someone. He said Conrad saw a burglary in progress of his property - and tried to stop Cox and Brandon York from getting away. Moore said Cox repeatedly told the men to stop, but when Cox put their pickup truck in reverse and began moving toward Conrad's friend, Missy McKendree, Conrad fired his pistol, hitting Cox in the head in the head. Moore painted a picture of a man defending his friend from thieves who would do anything to get away. Commonwealth Attorney Dan Boaz said Conrad is not a responsible gun owner and that he acted as Cox's judge, jury and executioner. While not disputing that Cox and York were breaking the law, he said Cox was scared of a man who quickly drew a gun, and was simply trying to get to a safe place. Boaz told the jury that Conrad was angry because his property had been stolen, and he shot Cox because Cox didn't follow Conrad's orders at the scene. After a lunch break, a man was chosen as an alternate from among the 13 people who heard the case, and deliberations started. A pair of bodies discovered in Kentucky Lake this week By Chris Skates Mar. 21, 2016 | 11:24 AM | PADUCAH, KY The overflow crowd gathered at McCracken County High School two Saturdays ago opened my eyes. Prior to that, I sensed a movement taking place in this country. I published a column here in May of 2015 and another a few weeks later predicting that there were two politicians that readers should expect big things from in 2016, one state and one national. Both were considered by most media at the time to be the longest of longshots. The two were Matt Bevin and Ted Cruz. Bevin of course went on later that year to pull a huge political upset and become governor of the Commonwealth. Now Cruz finds himself a very close second for his partys presidential nomination. When I made those predictions they were based only in part on the merits of the individual politicians, though their merits were significant. But equally as important, was the wind I sensed sweeping the country. Still, I didnt realize the magnitudethe power, of that wind until the Kentucky primary. On a gorgeous Saturday, the nicest one wed had in some time, hundreds of citizens in my home county in Kentucky, instead of recreating or working in their yards, lined up before polls opened to vote. Over and over as I waited in that line which weaved throughout the campus, I heard people remark, I didnt know there were that many of us. I knew what they meant. For some time now, many hard working, patriotic people have felt alone. They have felt abandoned by both parties. Many have felt that both they and perhaps their immediate circle of friends and family were the only sane folks left, that the rest of the world had lost its mind. But the truth is they arent alone. For those reasons, Election Day in Kentucky was uplifting and inspiring. As I made eye contact with one fellow voter after another I realized that the day was more than a part of the political process. It was validation. Without saying a word it was communicated throughout the crowd, Yes, I have sensed it too. Something is terribly wrong in the republic and we are stepping up to stop it through the peaceful, lawful, process afforded to us. Of course this process did not only occur in Kentucky. Voter turnout is setting records across the nation. Voters are energized and motivatedand yesfrightened. Millions are scared of what is happening to the country. And that takes us back to the quote I used to begin this column. We must be careful that this soft revolution we are undergoing as a country does not make the error Adams warned about. As of this writing, the night after the second Super Tuesday, both parties look precipitously close to doing just that. While Trump and Sanders may appear to be two candidates from either extreme of the political spectrum (right and left) I would posit that they are both in fact creatures of the left. Only their rhetoric differs. At the same time talk of contested conventions and third party candidates may be equally destructive. Its hard to wrap ones mind around all that is occurring. I have been a political junkie since I was a boy and Nixon dominated headlines. Yet I have never seen an election anything like this one. In the quote, Adams, the American Revolutionary, was describing his grave concerns about the direction of the French Revolution. It was a bloody coup much different than the American Revolution he helped lead. The French Revolution had no basis in a Judeo Christian ethic nor did it recognize inalienable rights endowed by a Creator. Instead it was based in the fancy of a brief moment in time, led by fiery spirits and flighty genius. Despite power brokers and millions of campaign dollars spent it will be up to us, the voters, to determine the scope and type of the mini-revolution of 2016. Will we tear everything down to ruins as the Jacobins did in France? Or will we, after much struggle, return to the principles that built the greatest nation on earth. Chris Skates is Supervisor of Lab Services at a Midwest utility; he has 27 years of experience in both fossil fueled and nuclear power generation. He is an Adjunct Scholar with The Cornwall Alliance for The Stewardship of Creation. Chris is also the author of dozens of nationally published articles in a diverse collection of publications including magazines like, Turkey Call, Electric Light and Power, American Coal, and Southern Writers. He has extensive public speaking experience on energy, political, and social issues, has presented multiple lectures around the country and has published three novels. Advertisement By West Kentucky Star Staff Mar. 20, 2016 | MAYFIELD, KY By West Kentucky Star Staff Mar. 20, 2016 | 08:25 PM | MAYFIELD, KY Twenty restaurants in Mayfield and Graves County will be offering samples of their great cuisine next month at the 2016 Empty Bowls event, which benefits local needy families. From 11 am to 1 pm Saturday, April 16, you can try out a smorgasbord of yummies at the third annual big brunch, which raises money for the Mayfield-Graves County Food Pantry. The eating extravaganza will be held at Trace Creek Baptist Churchs Family Life Center, 3357 State Route 131. For a $15 ticket each diner gets to pick a unique hand-painted bowl to use to gather samples of the goodies. After eating, participants take the bowl home as a reminder of the hungry around the world and in their own community. Restaurants offering samples of their specialties are: Applebees, Carrs Steak House, Cracker Barrel, Dairy Queen, Dinner Bell, Dominos, Snappy Tomato Pizza Co., H&C Doughnut Shop, Happy House, Larry Darrell & Darrell Bar-B-Que, Majestic Pizza & Steak House, Mayfield Creek Market, Meadow View Market, PaPa T Licious, Ritas Cafe, Southern Reds BBQ, Taco Johns, Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers, Wilmas Kountry Kitchen and Hills Famous Chili Dogs. In addition to all the food tasting, there will be a silent auction and door prizes donated by local merchants and individuals. Local artists Pat Gibson, Rick Tedder and Jackie Herndon are donating paintings. International pottery artist Wayne Bates from Gallery 21 south of Murray will donate an art piece again this year. I am grateful to each restaurant that is stepping up to the plate and donating their time and delicious food to the event, said Project Coordinator Claudia Heath. I would ask that everyone who attends to please remember to mention to each of them how much they appreciate their support of the event and their community. Each restaurant has the community interest at heart otherwise this event could not take place. Tickets are available at Sissy & Me Too, 929 Paris Road, 270-247-0008; Trace Creek Church office, 270-658-3304; the Mayfield-Graves County Chamber of Commerce, 201 E. College St. 270-247-6101 or by calling Heath at 270-705-6062. Tickets will be available at the door as long as there are enough bowls to accommodate diners. The first two years event raised a combined total of more than $27,000 for the Food Pantry, which provides emergency food supplies for local needy families. We have 1,000 bowls ready so all we need is 1,000 people to pick up a bowl, sample all the fare and have a great time supporting a wonderful cause, said Jackie Puckett, one of the event coordinators. The Empty Bowls project is an international effort started some 20 years ago to help alleviate hunger and raise awareness of the issues of hunger around the world. The 2016 Annual Conference of the Boao Forum for Asia, or the BFA, will be held in Boao in south China's Hainan Province from March 22nd to 25th. The forum has become a high-end platform for dialogues among government leaders, industrial and business elites from Asia and beyond. In the context of fundamental changes in the world economy, this year's forum is aimed at promoting discussion on how Asian economies will steer economic restructuring, and how else to develop new sources of growth for the world economy. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang is scheduled to attend the opening ceremony. Now, two days ahead of the forum, the media center is already up and running, and preparation work is entering its final stages to welcome journalists from around the globe. "We have over 180 signal transmission stations, so that the press can take in the live video, audio feeds and trasmit them through our internet, and use the feed for their coverage. This will guarentee their timely reporting," said Qin Xiaopeng, Boao Forum for Media Center. Advertisement By West Kentucky Star Staff Mar. 21, 2016 | HAZEL, KY By West Kentucky Star Staff Mar. 21, 2016 | 11:20 AM | HAZEL, KY A Hazel man is under arrest on multiple theft and gun charges after a tip from the Henry County, TN Sheriff's Office. According to the Calloway County Sheriff's Office, the Henry County Sheriff's Office notified them last week that 39-year-old Dennis Bright, of Hazel, may be in possession of a stolen vehicle from their county. Bright also reportedly had an active arrest warrant out of Tennessee. Calloway County and Henry County deputies arrived at the home and found the stolen vehicle and a second stolen vehicle from Carroll County, Tennessee. Deputies obtained a search warrant for the property and found Bright inside the home, along with his wife, 21-year-old Racheal Clark, of Hazel. Using a search warrant, the Calloway County Sheriffs Office says they recovered two stolen vehicles, three stolen firearms, twelve other firearms, assorted ammunition, body armor, methamphetamine, drug paraphernalia, a video surveillance system, a cash counting machine and over $6,000 in cash. Bright was booked in the Calloway County Detention Center on charges of trafficking in controlled substance, 1st degree, firearm enhanced, possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, possession of a defaced firearm, receiving stolen property (firearm), receiving stolen property under $10.000 and possession of drug paraphernalia. The Calloway County Sheriffs Office was assisted by the Murray Police Department and the Kentucky State Police. By West Kentucky Star Staff Mar. 21, 2016 | 10:06 AM | FRANKFORT, KY Governor Matt Bevin and Kentucky Justice Secretary John Tilley announced today that Jeffersontown Police Chief Richard W. Sanders will serve as the new Commissioner for Kentucky State Police (KSP).Sanders joins KSP with more than 40 years of experience from federal and local law enforcement agencies. He has held executive leadership positions for the past two decades and was named Kentuckys Chief of the Year in 2012.In addition, Maj. William Alexander Payne with Jeffersontown Police will perform the role of Deputy Commissioner under Sanders. He brings more than 30 years of experience in law enforcement and police operations, including nearly 19 years with KSP.Both appointments were recommended by an eight-member search committee comprised of Secretary Tilley, Rep. Robert Benvenuti (R-Lexington), two retired KSP officers, three current KSP officers and a community representative.After a long, thoughtful process, we are pleased that Chief Sanders and Major Payne will lead the men and women who make up the Thin Gray Line, said Governor Bevin. We are confident that the KSP tradition of providing excellent protection and service to the Commonwealth will grow even stronger under their direction. I am grateful to all the dedicated servant leaders who participated in this search.I was honored to be part of an historic search committee that interviewed many qualified and impressive candidates, Secretary Tilley said. With our final selections, we are confident we have the clear vision and bold leadership to move the state police forward. I very much look forward to working with such well-respected and accomplished law enforcement professionals.Rep. Benvenuti, who chaired the committee, praised Governor Bevin and Secretary Tilley for seeking input from the men and women of KSP.For the first time in the history of Kentucky State Police, both retired and acting troopers were called upon to play the lead role in recommending the agencys next Commissioner, Benvenuti said. Their deep dedication to fellow troopers was evidenced by their actions during this process. I am grateful for the opportunity to have been part of this important process.As head of Jeffersontown Police, Sanders successfully implemented a canine program, streamlined operating procedures and expanded the departments special investigation unit, which has now seized more than $1.5 million from drug traffickers. His leadership was instrumental in enhancing morale and professionalism within the department after he was named Chief in 2007.Sanders previously worked 24 years for the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. During his final year, he served as assistant administrator for the operational support division at the DEA headquarters in Washington, D.C., where he oversaw information technology, investigative technology, forensic sciences and administrative management programs. Prior to that, he worked as special agent in charge for the Chicago Field Division.Sanders started his career as a cadet with the Jefferson County Police Department. He has a bachelors degree in police administration and a masters in administration of justice from the University of Louisville.I am honored to be selected by Governor Bevin and Secretary Tilley to lead such a prestigious law enforcement agency, Sanders said. As Commissioner of KSP, I pledge to continue the tradition of public safety with integrity and professionalism while responding to the diverse and unique needs of all communities within the Commonwealth of Kentucky.Sanders and Payne received unanimous support from the search committee, which interviewed 17 candidates and submitted a recommendation to Governor Bevin.Payne currently serves as Patrol Commander and Special Operations Group Commander for Jeffersontown Police. His credentials include expert training in special operations, defensive tactics, firearms and active shooter prevention. Payne has shared those skills as a training instructor for military units and law enforcement agencies across the nation.Payne served with KSP from 1985 to 2004, starting as a road trooper at Post 9 in Pikeville. He was an original member of the full-time KSP Special Response Team that began in 1989. He last served as a sergeant and staff instructor at the KSP Academy.I want to thank the Governor and the Secretary for this appointment, Payne said. I am both honored and humbled to be back with the organization that I grew up in. Im very much looking forward to working with everyone at KSP. By Jim Waters Mar. 20, 2016 | 10:30 PM | LEXINGTON, KY How unfair it was for former Gov. Steve Beshear to claim he was leaving the commonwealth's bank account in much-better shape than he was handed when, in reality, the incoming Gov. Matt Bevin administration found itself staring at a shortfall of hundreds of millions of dollars. This scenario resulted in the new governor's first budget proposal containing across-the-board spending cuts of 4.5 percent during the current fiscal year and 9 percent in the next budget. Bevin's budget pays the bills, adds an additional $1.1 billion in funding to the pension system and tucks away nearly $1 billion in savings to address future pension payments in a Kentucky Permanent Fund $500 million of which is coming from surplus funding in the state's public employee health insurance fund. State retirees, despite being largely a Democratic party constituency in elections, have given an increasingly enthusiastic "thumbs up" to Republican Bevin's plan. But House Democrats forced a budget through on Wednesday that dramatically reduces Bevin's proposed cuts and uses the $500 million in surplus health insurance funding to pour more money into the commonwealth's Kentucky Teachers' Retirement System rather than save it for the future or at least put it toward the Kentucky Employees Retirement System, which is in much greater danger of going belly-up. The difference is KERS can't match the campaign-contributing ability of teachers' unions. Still, it's not as if Bevin neglected the teachers' fund as evidenced by his proposal to pour an additional $660 million into the KTRS pension plan. Even some of the governor's supporters question the need to save when there are pressing funding needs. But it's like the family being able to pay for a repair if the car breaks down or someone has to make an unexpected trip to the emergency room without totally busting the budget. The state has itself taken a few such "trips" recently, including a shockingly high bill from Kynect, Kentucky's Obamacare-style health insurance exchange. The tab was more than $60 million for this duplicative and wasteful program despite the fact that Beshear claimed his administration would operate Kynect for less than $34 million. There's also the matter of finding revenues to cover Kentucky's portion of the bill generated by Beshear's unilateral expansion of Medicaid eligibility resulting in a half-million Kentuckians being added to the taxpayer-funded health insurance program, which now includes 400,000 enrollees with household incomes between 69 percent and 138 percent of the federal poverty level many of whom could purchase private insurance if they weren't being encouraged to attach themselves to the government dole. Part of Obamacare's promise was to cover a major portion of the expanded Medicaid costs now and into the foreseeable future. Still, even the best scenario requires Kentucky to pick up 10 percent of the expansion's cost by 2020. So the Democrats pass a budget that keeps most of the spending but refuses to tuck away badly needed savings, even though they have no clue what that cost will be. What if it's a lot higher and requires taking more General Fund money to pay those bills? Not a single one of the House's 47 Republicans voted for the Democrats' irresponsible spending plan, which is dead on arrival at the Republican-controlled Senate. The GOP's unity is especially satisfying and significant as it's directed at arch enemies of changing the direction of our commonwealth from poverty to prosperity: outdated political relics in charge of the House's majority party who refuse to cut spending, save for the future or even represent their own constituencies. Jim Waters is president of the Bluegrass Institute, Kentucky's free-market think tank. Reach him at jwaters@freedomkentucky.com . Read previously published columns at www.bipps.org . The National Theatre has announced its plans to mark the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's death. From 19 to 22 April, the theatre will host a series of talks with actors including Lenny Henry and Simon Russell Beale, an exhibition, and an outdoor film screening. The celebrations will kick off with an exhibition, opening on 18 April at the Lyttelton Lounge. 5 Hamlets will feature recordings, props, designs and costumes from five of the NT's productions of Hamlet, which include lead performances from Peter O'Toole, Albert Finney, Daniel Day-Lewis, Simon Russell Beale and Rory Kinnear. Flytower Film: Olivier's Henry V will be screened at the NT's Flytower on 22 April and will feature the film which earned Olivier a special Academy Award for outstanding achievement as actor, producer and director. A selection of talks will then run at the Olivier Theatre from 19 to 22 April. Using Shakespeare's plays for inspiration, The Web of Our Life: Shakespeare and... looks at how the works continue to explore everyday issues and key themes. The Web of Our Life: Shakespeare and Old Age will feature Simon Russell Beale discussing how memory and ageing is explored in King Lear, alongside Simon Lovestone, Professor of Translational Neuroscience and Dementia Research at the University of Oxford. Lenny Henry will then lead The Web of Our Life: Shakespeare and Migration. Alongside George Alagiah, BBC journalist and author of A Home From Home, the actor will discuss how migration and exile is explored in The Comedy of Errors, and its relevance today. Lastly, Clare Higgins, who played Gertrude in Hamlet in 2010, will be among the guests looking at how family and gender is explored in Shakespeare's plays. On 22 April, the Clore Learning Centre and Lyttelton Theatre will host a second selection of talks; The Beginnings which explores the journey through the early history to bring a National Theatre to Britain and what the new NT was to become, The 20th Century which explores a series of landmark productions at the NT and features some of the NT's archive material such as photographs, correspondence and designs and The 21st Century with former artistic director Nicholas Hytner to discuss his contribution to the history of Shakespeare at this venue. Writer for Today will be the last of the talks with a discussion on how the idea of Shakespeare as our contemporary has been absorbed into our culture and the impact it has on modern productions. Guests will include Dominic Cooke and Ben Power. The celebrations are part of the Shakespeare400 Partnership, coordinated by King's College London. Workers inspect the pipeline equipments in Daqing, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, Jan. 10, 2011. (Xinhua/File Photo) China imported 1.36 million tons of crude oil from Russia in February alone via a crude oil pipeline between the two countries. As of Feb. 29, a total of 80.8 million tons of crude oil had been transported to China since the pipeline was put into operation in 2011, China News Service reported on Sunday. Construction of the 999-kilometer pipeline began in 2009 and took two years to complete. Some 927 kilometers of the pipeline lie in China while 72 kilometers lie in Russia. The pipeline begins in the Russian town of Skovorodino in the far eastern Amur region and enters China in Mohe County before continuing to Daqing, a petrochemical hub in northeastern China. Its designed maximum capacity is 30 million tons annually. The pipeline is a major channel for China's importation of oil and gas from Russia. (Xinhua/File Photo) China's first aircraft carrier Liaoning (File photo) Cao Weidong, a researcher at the PLA Naval Military Studies Research Institute, recently said in an interview that China is capable of building aircraft carriers independently. Caos statement came after Russian media quoted an expert as saying that Russia should build an aircraft carrier for China or transfer its technology to China in order to help China compete with the U.S. In his interview with CCTV, Cao said that aircraft carriers designed by Russia are not necessarily suitable for China's conditions. Cao also stated that China is already constructing its second aircraft carrier, following the first one designated by Liaoning. In the mean time, Russia is preparing to send its only operating aircraft carrier, Admiral Kuznetsov, to Mediterranean waters off the Syrian coast, according to TASS Russian News Agency. After that, the carrier will be sent to a factory for repairs and updates. This means that Russia will have no in-service carriers for the next two to three years. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, shipyards used to build aircraft carriers were located in Ukraine. However, Russia-Ukraine cooperation ended when conflicts burst out between the two countries. Russia had no choice but to construct its own shipyards. However, the industry still lags behind because of the economic slowdown in Russia. Conceived of in the early 1980s and commissioned in 1990, Admiral Kuznetsov is the sole operating aircraft carrier of the Russian Navy. Its sister ship, Varyag, was never completed, and was eventually sold to China for a floating hotel development. Emergency personnel transfer injured Israeli in the Istanbul suicide bomb attack upon their arrival at the Ben Gurion airport near Tel Aviv, Israel, March 20, 2016. An Israel Defense Forces (IDF) plane carrying the bodies of three Israelis killed in a suicide bombing attack in Istanbul landed in Israel on Sunday afternoon, the Israeli army said. On board the plane were the bodies of the three Israeli victims in the attack, and five injured Israelis who were evacuated to hospitals in Israel, one of whom is said to be in critical condition. (Xinhua/JINI) Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 21/03/2016 (2406 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. VICTORIA Vigils were held across Canada Monday urging Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to bring home four young Canadian siblings from northern Iraq, where they are believed to be with their fugitive father, a noted British Columbia doctor. Alison Azers four children, Sharvahn, Rojevahn, Dersim and Meitam, have been missing for seven months. Their aunt, Tammy Jeffrey, attended a rally in Calgary and said their father, Saren Azer, took the two boys and two girls to Germany last summer but failed to return in late August as scheduled. Mother Alison Azer, holds Meitan as her other children Sharvahn, left to right, Dersim and Rojevahn pose for photo in a family handout photo. Vigils are being held across Canada urging Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to bring home four young Canadian brothers and sisters from northern Iraq, where they are believed to be with their fugitive father, a noted British Columbia doctor. THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO The nightmare still hasnt ended for us, Jeffrey said. Try to think of how you would feel if your child (or) children went missing, and not really knowing for sure where they are, if theyre safe, if theyre healthy. Its a terrifying prospect for any parent. Jeffrey said Canadian children should be home with their Canadian families and that the family and supporters would never stop their search. We will never give up hope, she said. We will continue to do this until the end of time. We want these kids back. Lorraine McKendry was one of about a dozen people who held candles and signs during a vigil outside the B.C. legislature in Victoria on Monday. Her placard read: Justin Trudeau, these are your children, bring them home now. McKendry says Alison Azers four children, who range in age from three to eleven years, have been located in an area of northern Iraq that has become the focus of bombing and increasing violence. McKendrys two daughters were also on hand for the event in Victoria. Michelle McKendry described the situation as insane and encouraged the prime minister to use Canadas clout in the region. Her sister, Virginia McKendry, suggested the Canadian government should use its leverage from providing support and training to Kurdish troops to demand the childrens safe return. We can say, You want money? You want weapons? You want training? Well then we want something in return,' she said. Besides Victoria and Calgary, vigils were also held in Ottawa and Courtenay, B.C., on Vancouver Island where the children live. A Canada-wide warrant was issued last August for the father for abduction and contravention of a custody order. Saren Azer is also know as Salahaddin Mahmudi-Azer and is a well-known Canadian doctor of Iranian descent. He has spoken publicly about volunteering medical care for refugees in Iraq and humanitarian aid to Syria. Alison Azer has said that she believes her children were taken to northern Iraq, where ongoing conflicts with Islamic State fighters have forced people out of their homes. (The Canadian Press, CHQR) CANBERRA, March 21 -- Australian Minister for Infrastructure and Transport Darren Chester confirmed on Monday that the two pieces of debris found in Mozambique have arrived in Australia and Australia will examine them thoroughly. In a statement sent to media on Monday evening, Chester said the two pieces of debris, discovered recently in Mozambique, may be from an aircraft. Both items will be examined in Canberra by investigators from Australia and Malaysia, as well as specialists from Boeing, Geoscience Australia and the Australian National University. The items will be examined to determine whether they are from a plane, and if so, whether they can be conclusively linked to the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370. "These are items of interest but, because of the rigorous analysis to be performed, it is not possible to speculate on how long it might take to reach any conclusions," Chester said. "I would like to assure the loved ones of those on board the aircraft, and the wider travelling community, that the examination will be thorough and undertaken by an experienced international investigation team." One of the two pieces was found by South African holiday makers in Mozambique and was brought back to their home country. A Malaysian team retrieved the debris from South African authorities. The other piece, with a honeycomb structure inside, was found by Mozambican fishermen accompanying an American tourist on a sandbank near Vilanculos town in central Mozambique. A wing part called flaperon washed ashore to the Reunion Island last year remained the only confirmed debris from MH370 so far. Flight MH370 disappeared on March 8, 2014 en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing with 239 people on board, most of them being Chinese nationals. A joint search in southern Indian Ocean, where the flight presumably had ended its journey, has yet to found its wreckage. Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 21/03/2016 (2406 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. OTTAWA As Finance Minister Bill Morneau prepares to present his first budget one thats estimated to carry a $30-billion deficit opposition parties are sharpening their knives for a predictable political response. The strategy, after all, is to remind Canadians how they would have done things differently if they were in power. Conservative Leader Rona Ambrose said the Liberals will hurt the economy by sinking the country further into debt. Rona Ambrose, Leader of the Official Opposition and interim Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, addresses the Economic Club of Canada in Ottawa on Monday, March 21, 2016. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick We know at least three things in tomorrows budget: the Liberals plan to borrow a lot of money, the Liberals have no real plan to create the jobs we need today and the Liberals will have to raise taxes because borrowed money has to be paid back, she said in question period. Will the prime minister confirm that because of his mismanagement, Canadians will be stuck with his bills, and not just us, but our kids and our grandkids? Prime Minister Justin Trudeau defended his Liberal governments plans in response. In last years election campaign, Canadians had an opportunity to listen to the various perspectives that political parties put forward and the plans for the future of this country, Trudeau said. We put forward a plan that focused on investing in our communities, helping the middle class and creating growth in a way that would help all Canadians. That is exactly what we campaigned on. That is exactly what we are going to be delivering in tomorrows budget. For NDP Leader Tom Mulcair, the release of the fiscal blueprint presents a challenge, because he has been criticized by rank-and-file members of his party for digging in his heels on a campaign pledge to balance the books. Mulcair, who faces a leadership review early next month in Edmonton to determine if he will stay as leader, seems to have changed his tune. As Ive gone across the country, Ive listened to people, Mulcair said outside the Commons. Ive heard that theyre suffering a great deal, so we want to see the help there for people, but if the Liberals come in and continue with the corporate tax giveaways and dont roll back what they said they would roll back like the stock-option tax loopholes, then theyll have fallen short. The real question is not about a deficit, its about whether the government will help people who are in need now, he added. Mulcairs balanced budget pledge was flagged in a party interim report which looked at the NDPs disastrous election outcome that dropped it to third-party status. The findings, unveiled by a working group led by NDP President Rebecca Blaikie, suggested this promise contributed to the party being presented as cautious change during the election. Our balanced budget pledge was, in part, responsible for presenting us as cautious change, Blaikie said in a February memo to supporters. It allowed the Liberals to contrast themselves from the Conservatives more clearly and overshadowed our strongly progressive economic platform which included higher taxes on corporations, crackdown on tax havens and a federal minimum wage. with files from Terry Pedwell Follow @kkirkup on Twitter Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 21/03/2016 (2406 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. TORONTO Terrorism charges against a Canadian imprisoned in the United Arab Emirates for more than a year have been dropped, marking what his family called a major development in the mans case. But Salim Alaradis legal battle is far from over, as a state prosecutor announced at a court hearing Monday that the Libyan-born man had been charged instead with two lesser offences. What happened today is clear evidence that my father is innocent, Alaradis 18-year-old daughter Marwa told The Canadian Press. The closer we get to his innocence the more the U.A.E. State Security plays games with his freedom. Canadian Salim Alaradi and his son, Mohamed Alaradi are shown on a family vacation in the United Arab Emirates in a 2013 family handout photo. The family of a Canadian imprisoned in the United Arab Emirates says the terrorism charges the man was facing have been dropped. THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO Alaradi, who immigrated to Canada in 1998 from the U.A.E. but returned there in 2007 to run a home appliance business, was on vacation with his family in Dubai when he was arrested in August 2014. He was among 10 men of Libyan origin detained around the same time some of them have since been released. When his trial got underway in January, the 48-year-old pleaded not guilty to the terrorism charges which related to funding, supporting and co-operating with terrorist organizations. His Canadian lawyer said the dropping of the terror-related charges was a significant development. It was a real dramatic turn, said Paul Champ. It seems that state security is trying to salvage this situation and save face when they know they really dont have anything against these men. The lesser charges Alaradi now faces allege he provided supplies to groups in a foreign country without permission of the U.A.E. government and collected donations without permission of the U.A.E. government, Champ said. The most serious outcomes that we were most concerned about are off the table, whether it was life imprisonment or even the death penalty, Champ explained. Were hoping that these might be viewed as relatively minor charges. Alaradi has always admitted he helped raise funds and secure supplies for the new transitional council in Libya after the ouster of longtime Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi in 2011, Champ noted. That was fully supported by the U.A.E. government and all western governments at the time, he said. Since there has been increased unrest in Libya starting in 2012, Mr. Alaradi has nothing to do whatsoever with the political situation there. The U.A.E. was part of the NATO-led coalition that ousted Gadhafi and has taken a keen interest in the countrys future since. Alaradis case has drawn growing international attention since he and his co-accused went on trial. UN human rights experts last month demanded the U.A.E immediately release him and his fellow detainees. The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention also examined the mens cases and cited advocates for the detainees alleging that the men had been deprived of sleep for up to 20 days, beaten on the hands and legs and suffered electric shocks with an electric chair. The scrutiny seems to be having an impact, Champ said. I think the contrast between the human rights violations that are occurring against these men and the reputation that the U.A.E. likes to project to the world is really whats on display here, he said. Hopefully were going to see a fair process the rest of the way here and Mr. Alaradi will be acquitted. A spokeswoman with Global Affairs said Canada was urging the U.A.E. to ensure Alaradi received a fair and transparent trial. The government of Canada is seized of the seriousness of Mr. Alaradis case and is fully engaged in efforts to ensure a prompt and just resolution, said Rachna Mishra, who noted that Canadian officials at very high levels have raised concerns about Alaradis well-being. Alaradi will be back in court on April 11. Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 21/03/2016 (2406 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. Close to 1,000 Syrian refugees have arrived in Manitoba since the beginning of November. Most have settled in Winnipeg, but a small number have found themselves in Dauphin a place with few established services and little refugee experience but with a big desire to welcome three families who fled Syria and settled in the western Manitoba community. So far, so good, said Ron Marlin, spokesman for the three Dauphin churches sponsoring the three Syrian refugee families who arrived separately in February at Winnipegs Richardson International Airport. SUPPLIED Mehmet Monla: Arabic interpreter The Suleyman family is one of them. When we picked them up, they had two little suitcases, said Therese Koturbash, one of the volunteers from Dauphin. They brought clothes and a teapot with them, Koturbash said. The familys teapot is full of meaning and memories, said Koturbash. If I had to flee my country on really short notice, what would I take? What would serve as a long-term memory connection? The Suleymans father Riyad, mother Rojin, daughters Roha, 14, and Rena, 12, and son Rodi, 8 fled their home in northeastern Syria to Turkey where they registered with the United Nations Refugee Agency in Canada, hoping to go to Germany where they have relatives. When they found out in February there was a place for them in Canada, they went for it for the sake of their three kids, said Koturbash. I see them as very courageous, Koturbash said. They are all living in permanent housing, with school-aged kids in school and the adults all in English classes three days a week, Marlin said. Theyre getting used to the new lifestyle, said Marlin. The families walk to the bank and the grocery store and are mastering the most basic chores of a Manitoba winter. Theyve had to shovel snow, he said. Its almost like theyre taking pride in it Here is our new home and theyre making sure their shovelled sidewalk looks as good as the neighbours. All three families breadwinners have blue collar, urban backgrounds, said Marlin. In Syria, Suleyman was a butcher, another familys dad was a truck driver and the other worked as a carpenter and stonemason, said Marlin, a retired RCMP detachment commander. Now the main focus for them their job is to get some basic knowledge of the language. Once we get a handle on the English language theyll have no trouble fitting in and gaining some employment, Marlin said last week. One of the dads has already found work as a painter and starts his first Canadian job this morning, said Koturbash. Communication is still a major hurdle in their resettlement in the town of 8,000, said Marlin. We know Winnipeg has all these resources at hand, he said. In Dauphin, there are few resources, but theres no lack of resourcefulness. Theyve got help from refugee sponsors in Altonas Mennonite community who have years of resettlement experience, said Koturbash. They use the Google Translate application, said Marlin. It works great, English to Arabic but Arabic to English is not as accurate, he said. For instance, one of the Syrian newcomers had a question for the dentist that translated into something to do with midwifery, said Marlin. They ordered pictorial dictionaries online that help, too, but the biggest resource has been a Syrian man from Brandon with a talent for language and a kind heart. Mehmet Monla, a Syrian-trained engineer and permanent Canadian resident, has been spending at least five days a week in Dauphin as an interpreter, helping the refugee families with their English classes and filling out mounds of paperwork, said Marlin. Monlas help has been key to their resettlement, he said. Monla said hes happy to help the families from Syria. They are really sweet, said the 33-year-old who came to Canada in 2010 and has a Canadian wife. Monla, who is working toward having his engineering credentials recognized here, was contacted by Marlin to see if he could help in Dauphin. Monla said hes glad to use his experience learning English to help them. With my experience, I can identify when you need to reinforce things, he said. Theres no letter p in Arabic instead of pen, purple and parking we have ben, burble and barking, he said. The three Dauphin churches have a one-year commitment to help the families resettle, but Koturbash sees a lasting connection being formed. Friendships are developing, she said. At one Dauphin school, students prepared backpacks with supplies for the refugee children. Another Dauphin school and one in Gilbert Plains donated childrens books to each of the families. Churches from outlying communities that might feel too small in number to take on a project like this have been providing donations in both kind and cash, said Koturbash. In the Dauphin area, descendants of immigrants and refugees havent forgotten the help they received as newcomers, she said. A cornerstone of our democracy is living with diversity, said Koturbash. Judging by the way our families have been received, theres a tremendous belief in those principles here in Dauphin. carol.sanders@freepress.mb.ca Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 21/03/2016 (2406 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. Manitobas business community wants to know whichever political party forms government on April 19 has a plan to grow the local economy. The Winnipeg and Manitoba chambers of commerce, along with several other business groups, have asked the three main political parties for their platforms on seven key issues, or principles, that they believe will fuel economic growth, including fiscal competitiveness, trade, and infrastructure investment. If we want the economy to grow, these are the seven areas that we need to continually keep our eye on and we need to focus our efforts on, said Chuck Davidson, president of the Manitoba Chambers of Commerce. Were going to be asking the leaders of the three parties, what are you doing in these areas, in terms of creating that fiscally competitive environment that we know that business needs to be successful? What steps are you taking in Manitoba?' Loren Remillard Loren Remillard, executive vice president of the Winnipeg Chamber, said business needs to know it can work with government. Nothing happens overnight, Remillard said. Regardless of whether there is a change in government, its about the relationship.Once April 19 happens, it gets down to building the relationship and talking about some of the ideas we have to address the challenges. Remillard said challenges include the deficit and debt, environmental sustainability, private sector growth, and engaging the Indigenous community in the growth of the province. Regardless of who is in power, we do have a challenge, and business is really looking for a signal from government recognizing the challenge exists and laying out a firm commitment to a plan to overcome that financial challenge, Remillard said. Were hoping for more than just elements of a game plan business wants that entire game plan. While the Selinger government has made much of its infrastructure investment creating jobs and stimulating the economy, Remillard said business wants a government that will focus on private sector growth, getting back to balanced budgets and developing a blueprint for paying down the deficit. Davidson said theres more to building a society than a dollars-and-cents agenda but he explained business groups have made this a priority, knowing a growing economy is vital. If you create that economy, that will help to pay for some of the social programs that Manitobans desire, Davidson said. aldo.santin@freepress.mb.ca Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 21/03/2016 (2406 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. Leader Brian Pallister took the podium on a pathway at Grants Old Mill just south of Grace General Hospital and paused a few moments, gazing at his watch. That was 10 seconds, he told reporters. It seemed a lot longer, didnt it? How would you like to wait for six hours? Because thats the average wait time here. JOE BRYKSA / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS A PC government will strike a Wait Times Reduction Task Force comprised of front-line health-care experts, says leader Brian Pallister. Pallister turned his attention to health care today, promising that a Progressive Conservative government would tackle the nagging problem of excruciatingly long emergency room waits in Manitoba, particularly in Winnipeg. In December, the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) said a Winnipeg hospital Concordia had the longest recorded ER waits in the nation. In the previous two years, that dubious honour went to the Grace. This has to change, Pallister said. He repeated a PC pledge to create a wait times task force to tackle the problem. The task force would consult with frontline workers, health professionals and impacted stakeholders and report back within six months. It would include an in-depth analysis of who is seeking treatment at ERs and for what conditions, identify roadblocks and solutions to improved access and look for opportunities to enhance preventative measures. Last year, CIHI found that four of the Canadian hospitals with the longest ER wait times were in Winnipeg. Victoria and St. Boniface hospitals joined Concordia, Grace and an eastern Canadian facility in that group. Concordia staff were able to see 90 per cent of the patients lined up in its ER within seven hours, CIHI found. At Grace hospital, the wait was 6.3 hours, an improvement over 7.9 hours the previous year. The Winnipeg average last year was 5.7 hours, while the Canadian average was 3.1 hours. Manitobans are not getting results when it comes to health care. Theyre not getting access, Pallister said. Seventeen years, the NDP has had to keep their promises on this file. Im asking for a chance to keep my promises. He said the PCs would also target long waits for joint replacement and cataract surgeries. A Tory government would set performance targets and be willing to boost funding in critical areas to achieve results, he said. Pallister did not say he would seek answers from the private sector to cure Manitobas wait times problem, but that didnt stop the Manitoba NDP from raising it as a possibility. Were concerned that the task force he has announced today would amount to a health-care privatization panel. Thats not the answer families are looking for when it comes to the services they count on, the New Democrats said in a statement. Last week, Pallister promised to cut the fees patients are charged for ambulance transports in half. Manitoba has the highest ambulance fees in the country, he said. larry.kusch@freepress.mb.ca Doris A. Westenmeyer, 82, Beaver Dam, passed away on Saturday, March 19, 2016, at UW Hospital in Madison surrounded by her loving family. A visitation will be held on Tuesday, March 22, from 4 to 7 p.m. at Koepsell-Murray Funeral Home, N7199 N. Crystal Lake Road, Beaver Dam, with a parish vigil to begin at 6:45 p.m. and on Wednesday, March 23, from 10 to 11 a.m. at St. Katharine Drexel Parish, 511 S. Spring St. A Mass of Christian burial will be on Wednesday, March 23, at 11 a.m. at St. Katharine Drexel Parish with the Rev. Michael Erwin as celebrant. Interment will follow at St. Peters Catholic Cemetery in Beaver Dam. Doris Annette was born the daughter of Edwin and Rose (Krupinski) Milarch on March 29, 1933. She was a graduate of St. Peters Catholic School. On Nov. 11, 1950, she was united in marriage to John S. Westenmeyer in Beaver Dam. Doris was a faithful member of St. Katharine Drexel Parish. She had been employed at JC Penney Company for 30 years before retiring. She enjoyed traveling in her younger years and also liked an occasional trip to the casino. She loved spending time with her family and eating out every Thursday, when the most pressing question was Where are we going to eat today? Doris was a very kind and loving mother and friend. She never had an unkind word to say about anyone and she saw the positive in every situation. She deeply missed her husband John who passed away in 2004. We know she is happy to be with him again. We will all miss her positivity, her ready smile and the spring in her step. Rest easy Mom! Doris is survived by her children, John (Sharon) Westenmeyer Jr., Beaver Dam, Mark (Noelia) Westenmeyer of Flint, Texas, Leon Westenmeyer, Gwinn, Michigan, and Rose (Jim) Rechek, Fox Lake; 10 grandchildren, 16 great- grandchildren, her daughter-in-law, Jan Westenmeyer Burgan, Maryland; her brother, Joe (Di) Milarch, Colorado; her sister, Arlene Milarch, Alabama; sisters-in-law, Jerilyn Milarch, Nevada, Marge Westenmeyer, Beaver Dam; nieces, nephews, other relatives and friends. She was preceded in death by her parents; her husband, John; son, Wayne; daughter-in-law, Alana Westenmeyer; her sisters, Harriet Bastian and Kay Freimann; and her brother, Edwin Milarch. Memorial donations in Doris name may be directed to St. Katharine Drexel Parish. Koepsell-Murray Funeral Home, Beaver Dam, is serving the family. Online condolences may be made at www.koepsellfh.com. Ive heard that a good way to evaluate instructors is to ignore the instructors and observe the students. If the students are regularly wiggling in their seats, being rude or exhibiting signs of boredom, thats an indication the instructor isnt inspiring, challenging or motivating. On the other hand, if students are alert and involved during lessons, if theyre encouraged to discover and learn by observation or conducting experiments with the guidance of the instructor, you can be pretty confident the teacher is qualified and perhaps exceptional. We can do the same to evaluate political candidates: Ignore the candidates and watch the way their supporters are behaving at campaign rallies. Are they respectful while still being enthusiastic? Do they display signs of hope and unity, or do they display hatred or fear? Does the candidate inspire them to be better human beings who will work for the good of the country or whip them into hate frenzies based on prejudice and suspicion of anyone whos different than they are? You know where Im going with this. Theres one candidate running for the office of president who consistently encourages hateful speech and behaviors and even condones violence. His most recent campaign rallies have been notable for their rowdy and abusive fans. His supporters have assaulted innocent people who dared to peacefully protest his bigotry. One woman who was sitting quietly in the audience and was only listening was abruptly and forcibly removed. Why? Because she wore the traditional head-covering of Muslim women. Another time, the candidate himself yelled Are you Mexican? at a Hispanic-looking woman who was just walking down an aisle. Naturally, his GOP opponents are speaking out against him because they want to win. But theyre not the only Republicans who are appalled that hes the front-runner. Every conservative-written column Ive read lately has been filled with attacks on him. Michael Reagan, son of former president Ronald Reagan, thinks hes dangerous. In his March 9 article, Tim McCumber, a local conservative columnist, called him the master of childhood name-calling and bullying. And in a March 6 article in the Wisconsin State Journal by the highly respected conservative columnist Kathleen Parker titled The party is (almost) over, she wrote, Even though few Republicans could ever vote Democratic, and certainly not for Clinton, it wouldnt be the end of the world as we know it. But voting for Trump, whom other civilized nations find abhorrent, might be. Parker ended by mourning the replacement of honorable, intelligent conservatives like William F. Buckley by the likes of Sarah Palin and lunatic or liar Donald Trump. If he wins, she believes it may be best if the Republican Party is abandoned altogether: The death of this party of know-nothing ugliness and outright fascist rhetoric might be a blessing, a cleansing of the palate before a resurrection of the party of limited government and individual liberty. And on March 11: Someone so lacking in character, knowledge and respect for the rule of law must lose; no person of good conscience should enable him to reach the White House, stated conservative journalist Jennifer Rubin, who writes the Right Turn blog for The Washington Post. Rubin also responded to Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebuss pledge that the RNC is going to support the nominee, whoever that is. She wrote, The RNC now stands for no principle and upholds no standard of conduct. It exists merely to win. In doing so, it loses conservatives of good conscience who believe a party is a receptacle, a vehicle for ideas that advance the countrys well-being. She agrees with Parker that, In the longer run, it means starting a different center-right party, leaving the GOP to the bigots, the con men and the fans of dictators. Wow. Strong words coming from those who have spent years speaking for and defending the GOP. But thats not the harshest criticism. On Sunday, March 6, right-wing conservative commentator Glenn Beck was interviewed on ABCs This Week. He said people should listen to the speeches Adolf Hitler gave in 1929 and compare them to what Trump is saying today, urging viewers to see the similarities. Thats right Glenn Beck compared Trump to Hitler. Yet, like Rubio, Kasich and Cruz, Beck said hed still support Trump if he wins the nomination. They must all have a different definition of patriotism than the rest of us. Attacking helpless people, calling for protesters to be hit or killed, ripping up the signs of those who are just standing quietly those are representative of the supporters of Donald Trump. You can definitely judge the candidate by his or her supporters. And if that doesnt tell people something about him, nothing will. PARDEEVILLE Cancer touches everyone. Ask Pardeeville High School senior Faith Jerome. Her mother, Candace Dalton Jerome, died of cancer in 2012. She was just 37. Ask senior Morgan Eberle. Several years ago, a family vacation was interrupted with the news that her grandmother had breast cancer and had to undergo breast-removal surgery. Shes cancer-free now, Morgan said, and that is so amazing. Senior Brittany Vosen said the endurance and popularity of the Pardeeville High School Student Council-sponsored community event the Bulldog Stomp 5K Cancer Run/Walk can be attributed partly to the ubiquity and persistence of cancer. Everyone has someone who is personally affected by cancer, she said. Thats why we have so much participation. What started out in 2009 as a community service idea for the Student Council has turned into an event that has engaged not only the whole community of Pardeeville, but also cancer survivors and serious runners from throughout Wisconsin. At last years Bulldog Stomp, there were 400-plus participants, and the event raised $22,000 for the University of Wisconsins Carbone Cancer Center not just from runners registration fees, but also from a raffle, silent auction and other related events. This years fundraising goal is $23,000. Senior Shelby Smith said this years Bulldog Stomp, scheduled for May 7, has lots of new features. Electronic timing will be available for the first time to all 5K runners to record their times precisely. Groups of four people will be allowed to enroll in the race for one family rate of $65. Platinum level sponsorships, for contributions of $500 or more, are available for the first time and so far, seven platinum sponsors have come forward. (The deadline for sponsorship is April 8, and there are other levels available golf for $250, silver for $175 and bronze for $150.) The raffle will include some coveted sports memorabilia, including a Green Bay Packers 2015 team signed football. And, the sausages are coming. Bratwurst, Polish Sausage, Italian Sausage, Hot Dog and Chorizo the famous Klements Racing Sausages who run at Miller Park during Milwaukee Brewers home games were all set to come to the 2015 Bulldog Stomp. But their costumes sustained damage at another event. To make up for the sausages cancellation last year, Klements donated beef sticks for all participants, plus two Brewers ticket packages bratwursts included. Klements also is a platinum sponsor for this years Bulldog Stomp. Brittany said each years Bulldog Stomp seems to be bigger and better than the last. Each year, she said, weve added something new. A man displays taxi-hailing app Didi Dache on his smartphone.(File photo) Two top authorities here in China have announced that they have abolished the current regulation for taxies as of last Wednesday. The decision is part of the reform on the country's taxi industry that is looking to open the market to new players. The regulation was imposed by the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development some 2 decades ago. It stipulates requirements for taxi companies and drivers, among other things. Earlier this month, the country's transport authority said that they had handed over a plan for online taxi services to the China's Cabinet body, the State Council for further approval. They also said they are working to create a fairer environment in the market. China's taxi industry has been hit by taxi hailing apps such as Uber and Didi that come with better services and lower prices. To celebrate a wedding anniversary, couples often turn to a romantic dinner, thoughtful gifts, or an exotic foreign trip. For a couple in Baoji, a city in Chinas northwest Shaanxi province, their 40th anniversary celebration was quite unique: they traveled 5,000 kilometers in 38 days on a motorcycle. Mr. Ma is a motorcycle lover who has been riding for over 20 years. He is also a member of his local motorcycle club. As his anniversary was drawing nearer, Ma started to plan a romantic riding trip for his wife. The trip started from Baoji and traveled through Xian, Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Qingdaocities in which they had lived after getting married. Mas meticulous plan made their trip very relaxing and romantic. His wife, Chen, was surprised and moved by the special anniversary gift. Haida master artist visit is first for on-campus COLL 300 The art of unrest: Artist and activist Robert Davidson mastered first the traditional forms of classical Haida art and then took them to a level of abstraction never before seen, Carey Bagdassarian said. Photo courtesy Robert Davidson Photo - of - Hide Caption Robert Davidson was college-aged when he made an innocent gesture, a gesture that he had no idea would ripple from his Canadian hometown throughout the world, changing the course of his people and the art of the world. Davidson, today an internationally recognized Haida artist and activist, was 22 when he carved and raised the first totem pole his hometown of Masset on Haida Gwaii had seen in 90 years, dedicated to the sadness of the elders. The artwork sparked the beginning of a renaissance of the First Nations Haida culture and the art of the Pacific Northwest. Davidson will appear at 5 p.m. on Wednesday, March 23, in the William & Mary Sadler Center Commonwealth Auditorium to present An Innocent Gesture, a talk that is free and open to the public. Just as that first totem pole carried a significance beyond its original intent, so does Davidsons visit mark a new welcoming at W&M, as its faculty consciously and deliberately opens the door to the world through the new general education college curriculum, or COLL. The COLL curriculum comprises about a quarter of the 120 credits needed for an undergraduate degree, with its courses taken alongside electives and the classes required for majors. The first-year COLL 100 courses focus on great questions and in-depth research and communication, the second-year COLL 200s on academic disciplines and the third-year COLL 300s on W&M in the World, global and cross-cultural understanding. Davidsons three-day visit is part of a Center for the Liberal Arts pilot program to develop the on-campus COLL 300 courses, which will be formally implemented in the fall of 2017. Bringing the world to W&M By the time students are here for their third year, they are pretty much settled in, said Gene Tracy, Chancellor Professor of Physics and Center for the Liberal Arts director. They think they know how to navigate the academic world. The idea of COLL 300 is to shake it up again. COLL 300 experiences are designed to join students with people, places and ideas that lift them out of their familiar surroundings and deepen the way they see themselves in the world. Students can fulfill COLL 300 through study-abroad, study-away or on-campus programs. On campus, COLL 300 will invite three high-profile visitors to William & Mary every semester, guided by a faculty-chosen theme. COLL 300 courses will be built around the theme and engage with the visitors during their stay. This semester, the pilot theme is Unrest. Davidson was suggested as the visitor by Chemistry Professor and CLA Fellow Carey Bagdassarian, who has long held an interest in the art, iconography and stories of the Pacific Northwest. We were thinking about non-academics lived lives, shared lives, unrest and discomfort, Bagdassarian said. Well, so much about Haida culture is completely different from our Western way of thinking. Through his lifes work, Davidson confronted the treatment of Canadas indigenous cultures and inspired innovation in all forms of artistic expression, including singing and dance. Creatively, he mastered first the traditional forms of classical Haida art and then took them to a level of abstraction never before seen, Bagdassarian said. Politically, Davidson has been involved in the First Nations land rights campaigns. Danielle Moretti-Langholtz, director of the American Indian Resource Center and research assistant professor of anthropology, lived for five years in Juneau, Alaska, where she soaked up the history and culture of the Tlingit and Haida people. In Robert Davidson's exquisite artwork we can see the fullest expressions of both traditional Northwest Coast art and the evolution of the purest forms of design elements which embody stories of community identity and cultural resilience, she said. Unrest in global education The Center for the Liberal Arts is running three pilot COLL 300s this semester. Each of the one-credit pilots are titled The Idea of the University, and subtitled to explore the learning community from different angles. Tracy co-teaches a COLL 300 with English Professor and CLA Fellow Deborah Morse, exploring how the university is represented in fiction, film and other forms of the imagination. Bagdassarian and Hispanic Studies Professor Teresa Longo are teaching a COLL 300 that considers a plurality of voices in education, with a focus on indigenous Pacific Northwest and Mexican cultures. Associate Professor of History Paul Mapps COLL 300 considers the nature of the university over centuries. Each COLL 300 also engages with the semesters theme and campus visitors from a global perspective, Tracy said. We can ensure the new curriculum remains innovative because of that constant stirring of the pot, Tracy said. I think of faculty teaching in that part of the new curriculum as playing jazz rather than classical music. To keep the COLL 300 designation for a course, they are going to have to keep shifting the focus a little bit to stay aligned with these themes and these visitors who are coming in. Additional faculty who arent running pilot COLL 300 courses have responded to Davidsons visit by integrating his work into their classes in a broad range of disciplines. Michael Gaynes in art and art history has referenced Davidson in Perceptions of Time, while Professor Bill Fisher has worked Davidson into Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. Davidson is included in Anthropology Professor Michelle Lelievres Lost Worlds and Archaeology, Theatre Professor Matthew Allars Creative Problem Solving, Professor Andrew Fishers American Indian History and Bagdassarians Isaac Newton and a Totem Pole. Students from those classes will all have an opportunity to interact with Davidson in small groups in addition to attending the event Wednesday night. All told, more than 300 students will have a chance to meet the artist. His visit to our campus will give all of us regardless of our personal academic interests the opportunity to learn from a master artist, Moretti-Langholtz said. He has much to teach us, if we are willing to look and listen. Davidsons visit is sponsored by the Reves Center for International Studies, the American Indian Resource Center, the Arts & Sciences Deans Office, the Center for the Liberal Arts, the Muscarelle Museum of Art and the American Indian Student Association. China News on Women Sorry, the page you requested was not found. If you're having trouble locating a destination on Womenofchina.cn, try visiting the Womenofchina Home page Success! An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. First vessel installed in China's HTR-PM unit 21 March 2016 Share The first of two reactor pressure vessels has been installed at the demonstration HTR-PM high-temperature gas-cooled reactor unit under construction at Shidaowan in China's Shandong province. The twin-reactor unit is scheduled to start up next year. The vessel is hoisted above the unit's reactor building (Image: China Huaneng) The vessel - about 25 meters in height and weighing about 700 tonnes - was manufactured by Shanghai Electric Nuclear Power Equipment. It successfully completed factory acceptance on 29 February and was dispatched from the manufacturing plant on 2 March. The pressure vessel arrived at the Shidaowan site on 10 March, plant owner China Huaneng Group announced the following day. Plant constructor China Nuclear Engineering Corporation (CNEC) announced yesterday that the first reactor pressure vessel had now been installed within the unit's containment building. The operation to lift the vessel over the reactor building and lower it onto its support ring took seven hours to complete, it said. The vessel is lowered into the reactor building (Image: CNEC) The milestone was witnessed by a delegation of local dignitaries and company representatives, including China Huaneng president Cao Peixi and vice president Zhang Tingke, CNEC chairman Wangshou Jun, and the party secretary of the Rongcheng municipal government Chen Xu Qinghua. In addition to watching the pressure vessel hoisting process, the guests also visited the HTR-PM full scope simulator at the site and were given a briefing by China Huaneng and Tsinghua University on the latest developments in the research and design of the HTR. Work began on the demonstration HTR-PM unit - which features two small reactors and a turbine - at China Huaneng's Shidaowan site in December 2012. China Huaneng is the lead organization in the consortium to build the demonstration units together with CNEC and Tsinghua University's Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, which is the research and development leader. Chinergy, a joint venture of Tsinghua and CNEC, is the main contractor for the nuclear island. China Huaneng said the second reactor pressure vessel for the demonstration HTR-PM unit is scheduled to be installed in May. The demonstration plant's twin HTR-PM reactors will drive a single 210 MWe turbine. It is expected to start commercial operation in late 2017. An earlier proposal was for 18 further 210 MWe units - giving a total capacity of 3800 MWe - at the Shidaowan site, near Rongcheng in Weihai city, but this has been dropped. A proposal to construct two 600 MWe HTR plants - each featuring three twin reactor and turbine units - at Ruijin city in China's Jiangxi province passed a preliminary feasibility review in early 2015. The design of the Ruijin HTRs is based on the smaller Shidaowan demonstration HTR-PM. Construction of the Ruijin reactors is expected to start next year, with grid connection in 2021. China Huaneng noted that memoranda of understanding have been signed with countries including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates for cooperation in HTR projects. Researched and written by World Nuclear News Related topics The aerial photo taken on March 18, 2016 shows the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) International Conference Center in Boao, south China's Hainan Province. Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference will be held here from March 22 to 25. The 2016 annual Boao Forum for Asia will soon begin in Hainan province. With the theme Asia's New Future: New Dynamics, New Vision, the annual conference will serve as a communications platform to share ideas and visions for the development of Asia. This years conference also marks the 15th anniversary of the Boao Forums creation. Conferences from past years have facilitated major contributions to Asian and global economies through integration of resources. The forum also plays a role in boosting communication and cooperation in culture, youth exchange, tourism and more between all parties. The world economy is in the process of a sluggish recovery, and the Asian economy has not been exempt from challenges. This years annual conference will therefore be more important and more watched than ever. China has supported the forum for years. At the opening ceremony of the conference in 2015, President Xi Jinping proposed to push Asia toward a community of common destiny. This year China will also host the first meeting on Lancang-Mekong cooperation ahead of the conference, during which the heads of China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam will gather in Hainan to discuss cooperation and regional development. As 2016 also witnessed the 25th anniversary of the partnership between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), China will do its utmost to foster a closer community by practicing neighborhood diplomacy with amity, sincerity and inclusiveness as its guidelines. Furthermore, China plans to establish an East Asian Economic Community by 2020, conclude negotiations on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership within the year, and continue talks about the China-Japan-ROK free trade area. According to the newly completed 13th Five-Year Plan, in the next five years, China will pursue coordinated, green, shared development to usher in a new normal that emphasizes growth quality over speed, and pushes forward supply-side structural reform. China is also devoted to a new round of reform and opening-up, building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road, improving infrastructure connectivity with its neighbors, and increasing capacity in equipment manufacturing. Between the 13th Five-Year Plan, the G20 summit to be hosted in Hangzhou and the Belt and Road initiative, Chinas development is expected to be an important topic during this years Boao Forum. Chinese leaders will interpret the new agenda for guests of the forum. There is every reason to believe that the Chinese economy will be better understood after this years forum, and that other countries will gain confidence in Chinas potential. IAEA offers support to Ghana 21 March 2016 Share The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is ready to support Ghana if the country decides to embark on a nuclear power program, IAEA director general Yukia Amano has told the country's president. Yukiya Amano and Ghana's Minister of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation Mahama Ayariga commission a pelletron accelerator at GAEC during Amano's visit (Image: Brady/IAEA) Amano made the comments to President John Dramami Mahama during a visit to Accra last week. He also congratulated Ghana on putting in place a nuclear regulatory framework and legal infrastructure, saying: "An independent regulatory authority is essential for the safe and secure use of nuclear technology." The Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) was set up in 1963 to introduce nuclear science and technology into the country and to exploit the peaceful applications of nuclear energy for national development. It has a small research reactor, operated since 1994 by the GAEC's National Nuclear Research Institute. In 2007, Ghana's government announced plans to introduce nuclear energy. The country's parliament passed its Nuclear Regulatory Act to establish an independent nuclear regulatory body, the Ghana Nuclear Regulatory Authority, in August 2015, and its seven members were appointed in January. Establishment of an independent national nuclear regulator is an essential prerequisite for the establishment of a nuclear power program. An IAEA mission is scheduled for early 2017 to assess Ghanas nuclear infrastructure, ahead of a government decision planned for 2018 on the introduction of nuclear power. Ghana is one of seven West African nations making up the West African Integrated Nuclear Power Group, alongside Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal. Last year the seven nations signed a memorandum of understanding on a three-year action plan to cooperate on the development of an integrated nuclear power program in the region. Researched and written by World Nuclear News Related topics Authorities have linked a listeria death to raw milk in Pennsylvania. Federal authorities are blaming raw milk for a listeria outbreak that killed one person in Florida and sickened another in California. Raw milk has been growing in popularity among all-natural food advocates who argue that pasteurization which is aimed at killing bacteria that calls listeria, salmonella, and E. coli is unnecessary and removes some of the health benefits of milk. However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention claims to have linked a recent death from listeria to a farm that produces raw milk, according to a statement. The CDC began investigating Millers Organic Farm in Pennsylvania in connection with some 2014 listeria cases that resulted in a death in Florida and another person becoming ill in California. Both patients had consumed raw milk. The farm has produced chocolate milk that tested positive for listeria late last year when the Food and Drug Administration examined some samples. The FDA later alerted the CDC. Listeriosis can result in high fever, diarrhea, and other unpleasant symptoms. It usually does not cause death, except in those with weakened immune systems. Raw milk and raw dairy products can pose severe health risks, including death, especially for people at higher risk for foodborne illness, including children younger than 5, pregnant women, adults 65 and older, and people with weakened immune systems, the CDC said in the statement. We recommend that people drink and eat only pasteurized dairy products. Because Listeria was recently found in raw milk produced by Millers Organic Farm, we are concerned that contaminated raw milk and other raw dairy products from this company could still be on the market and make people sick, the CDC added. This investigation is ongoing. CDC and state and local public health partners are continuing laboratory surveillance through PulseNet to identify additional ill people and to interview them. Updates will be provided when more information is available. Chief Simon Odo By: Chan Yuan An elderly man in Nigeria, is raising eyebrows after announcing that he married an 18-year-old woman as his 57th wife. 69-year-old Chief Simon Odo, a herbalist, married the 18-year-old woman identified as Chidinma. Odo of Enugu, revealed that he does not plan to marry another woman as he now has 57 wives and they are enough for him. In total, Odo has been married to 68 women, but 11 already died. Odo, also known as King Solomon of Africa, keeps a notebook, where he wrote all the names of his wives and over 200 children. His children are listed according to their birth dates. Odo said that he decided to have a large family because he was the only child of his parents. When he was 15 years old, he began to study ancient medicine and married his first wife. His latest and youngest wife, Chidinma, revealed that she will not cook or feed the large family. Odoas 56 other wives take chances cooking meals the family. Odo is encouraging his children not to follow in his footsteps as it is very difficult to mediate the differences among so many women. Deontea Perry Mackey and officer Allen Lee Jacobs By: Wayne Morin (Scroll down for video) A South Carolina police officer was shot and killed while trying to confront a gang member. The married father is also a decorated Army veteran. Greenville Officer 28-year-old Allen Lee Jacobs was with several officers who were trying to talk to a teenager about a weapon. Police identified the suspect as 17-year-old Deontea Perry Mackey, a self-admitted gang member. The incident took place around 12:30 p.m. When Mackey saw the officers, he began running and shooting at them. He hit Jacobs multiple times. Jacobs, a four-and-a-half-year veteran of the police department, was transported to the Greenville Memorial Hospital, where he was pronounced dead. The teenager then called his mother and informed her that police are closing in on him. Mackey was found dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound, police said. Jacobs was married and was the father of two young boys. His wife is pregnant with the couples third child, a baby girl. She is due to give birth in July. FOX Carolina 21 Car (illustration) By: Tanya Malhotra An elderly man of Nevada, was taken to a hospital because he was very distressed over the death of his wife. 87-year-old William Krege, of Las Vegas, was not injured, but shaken after learning that he accidentally killed his wife. The office of the Clark County coroner has identified the woman who police said was struck and killed by a car driven by her husband. The Metropolitan Police Department said that Amphon Kreger, 81, died after she was hit by her husband in the garage of their home. The incident occurred around 10:00 a.m. in the 1600 block of Sunrise View Drive near Sloan Lane and Owens Avenue. According to the police, the woman was standing in front of the car in the garage when her husband was about to back out. Police said that he accidentally shifted into drive, causing the vehicle to move forward. He hit the woman and she died of her injuries. Posters featuring Obama and Raul Castro are displayed by Cubans in Havana on March 21, 2016, before the former's historical visit to Cuba. (By Li Qiang/People's Daily) China believes that it is a good thing that the US and Cuba are normalizing bilateral relations, said Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying during a regular press conference on March 21, 2016, regarding US President Barack Obamas visit to Cuba. The US has blocked Cuba for over half a century. The two countries are now carrying out dialogues and exchanges, which are in the interests of the two peoples and also conducive to regional peace, stability and development. It is hoped that the two sides would build on this good momentum. We also call on the US to completely lift its blockade policy on Cuba as soon as possible, she said. Referring to the recent reports linking China-Cuba relations to US-Cuba relations, Hua pointed out that mutual benefit and win-win results are dominant features of international relations in today's world. China and Cuba have long enjoyed friendly and mutually beneficial cooperation. We will deepen our relations with Cuba, and this does not target nor affect any third party, she said. Firefighters Tackle Early Morning Vehicle Fire in Hightown This article is old - Published: Monday, Mar 21st, 2016 A vehicle has been severely damaged following another arson attack in Wrexham early this morning. North Wales Fire and Rescue Service were called Greenbank Street, Hightown at 2:40am this morning following reports of a fire. Two crews from Wrexham were sent to the incident, which was initially thought to be a house fire. However upon arrival it was discovered to be a car fire which had spread to a fascia sign near the property. One hose reel jet was used to extinguish the blaze, which left the vehicle with 75% fire and heat damage. Minor damage was also caused to the fascia sign. A spokesperson for North Wales Fire and Rescue Service confirmed the car was set alight deliberately. The arson attack on the vehicle is the fifth to have taken place this month. Salah Abdeslam, a suspect in the November 13 terror attacks in Paris carried out by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) militia, was arrested in Brussels on Friday. Astonishingly, the figure described for four months since the attacks as Europes most wanted man, who had likely fled from Brussels to Syria, was in the basement of a house only a few hundred meters from his parents apartment, in the heavily-monitored Molenbeek district of Brussels. On March 15, police officers arriving at an apartment in the Forest district of Brussels for a search that, according to French police sources, targeted the entourage of some of the 11 men already arrested for complicity with the planning of the November 13 attacks. Policemen were nevertheless surprised when they were met by gunshots and an ensuing shoot-out during which Mohamed Belkaid, a 35-year-old Algerian, was killed by a police sniper. Two men fled over the rooftops during the gun battle, in which four policemen were injured. Belkaid was staying illegally in Belgium, and his name was on the list of 22,000 ISIS fighters published by Sky News on March 10. Nonetheless, Belgian Justice Minister Koen Geens told VRT News, this did not mean that he was followed by the OCAM (Organ of Coordination for Threat Analysis), the Belgian anti-terror authority. Abdeslams fingerprints were found in the apartment in which Belkaid was killed, and police began tracking the cell phones of the two men who fled the building during the attacks, one of whom was Abdeslam. Remarkably, Abdeslam did not get rid of his phone or SIM card during or after the encounter with police, but continued using them, allowing police to track him through his phone. Then came the March 17 burial of Abdeslams brother, Brahim, who died carrying out one of the suicide bombings in Paris. One of the men at the funeral, Abid Aberkan, was under surveillance by police as an Islamist and received a phone call from Abdeslam during the funeral, asking where to hide. Aberkan reportedly suggested that Abdeslam hide in his mothers apartment, where Abdeslam was shot in the knee and captured during a police raid the next day. As he was caught, Abdeslam reportedly shouted out his name; police confirmed his identity shortly afterwards by analysis of his fingerprints. Abdeslams lawyer, Sven Mary, said he is cooperating with police but will contest attempts to extradite him to France, based on a European arrest warrant issued by French authorities. France is asking for his extradition. I can tell you that we will refuse the extradition to France, said Mary. It remains entirely unclear how Abdeslam can have prepared the November 13 attacks without the knowledge of police and intelligence agencies, or fled and hid in Brussels for four months after the attacks. Intelligence and security officials said that Abdeslam had broader assistance, apparently beyond ISIS Islamist connections, in order to escape security forces for so long in a heavily-watched city. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said Abdeslam had help from friends, and also criminal networks. To last on the run for four months, he manifestly had to rely on several networks of support. He had friends in criminal circles, others from the radicalized Islamist milieu, and then his childhood and neighborhood acquaintances, Louis Caprioli, the former counterterrorist chief at the French Directorate of Territorial Security (DST), told AFP. In the final analysis, however, the central issue that is raised by these investigations is the role of the NATO powers imperialist war in Syria and of Europe itself. In the year before the November 13 attacks, Abdeslam became well-known to European authorities, who documented his ties to Islamist terrorist forces. He was arrested in January 2015 by Turkish authorities, who blocked him from traveling on to Syria and deported him to Belgium, after which Belgian intelligence identified him as a threat. Abdeslam nonetheless was still allowed to travel across Europe, even after he had been deported by Turkey. On August 4, Greek authorities in Patras investigated him as he traveled together with Ahmed Dhamani, who was in contact with ISIS in Turkey. In October, he was investigated by German authorities in Ulm, as he traveled with another suspect holding false Belgian and Syrian papers in the name of Mounir Ahmed Alaaj and Amine Choukri. According to another recent report in La Derniere Heure and Het Latste Nieuws, a police informant in Molenbeek in 2014 warned Belgian federal police officers that the Abdeslam brothers were totally radicalized and were preparing to go fight in Syria and prepared to carry out attacks. The report was passed on from a vacationing police agent to his superiors, who did not act on it, however, claiming the information was not sufficiently concrete. Nonetheless, Abdeslam was allowed to travel to Paris apparently without hindrance, together with other ISIS figures preparing the November 13 attacks. These included Abdelhamid Abaaoud, a Belgian who became one of ISIS best-known spokesmen on Facebook after joining the militia in 2013, and reportedly had operational control of ISIS forces during the November 13 attack. There are conflicting reports of where Abdeslam was and what role he played during the November 13 attacks, though it appears that he considered and then rejected carrying out a suicide attack. His lawyer has stated that he was present during the Paris attacks. The entire city of Brussels was placed on lockdown immediately afterwards, as police hunted Abdeslam, having tracked his cell phone from Paris to Brussels. As the accounts of his capture make clear, while he was in hiding, he was calling Islamist sympathizers watched by policethat is, he was hardly acting in such a way as to be invisible to the authorities. Whatever precise series of events led to Abdeslams arrest, this record, taken as a whole, underscores that the key factor behind these attacks is official complacency toward ISIS operatives in Europe. As millions of refugees fleeing the Middle East face a brutal crackdown and the threat of mass deportation in Europe, and Muslims in France confront escalating repression after the January Charlie Hebdo attacks, leaders and associates of ISIS in Europe continue to enjoy lenient treatment. This is rooted in the foreign policy pursued by France and all the NATO powers in Syria, arming Islamist militias in a war to topple President Bashar al-Assads regime. Prior to the November 13 attacks, French officials justified Frances decision not to bomb ISIS in Syria, but only in Iraq, by stating that ISIS was the strongest force in the war against Assad. At the same time, the so-called war on terror is cynically used to justify escalating police-state measures at home. Predictably, officials are responding to Abdeslams arrest, which Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel hailed as a success against terrorism, as a justification for handing over more power to police to continue the escalating series of raids and lockdowns since November 13. French President Francois Hollande said, Salah Abdeslam was directly involved in the organization and perpetration of these attacks. Although this arrest is an important stage, it is not the final conclusion of this story, because there have been arrests already. And there will have to be more because we know that the network was quite widespread, in Belgium, in France, and in other countries of Europe as well. A new study by a University of California-Berkeley economist says that at current sluggish levels of job growth, entire regions of the United States, which were hit hardest by the Great Recession will not return to normal employment levels until the 2020s. This amounts, to more than a lost decade of depressed employment for half of the country, wrote economist Danny Yagan. The new study is one of many showing that the fall of the official unemployment rate, touted by the Obama administration and the news media as proof of a robust economic recovery, if not a return to full employment, is largely based on the fact that millions of workers fell out of the labor force in the years preceding and following the 2008 financial crash. The labor-force participation rate fell to a 38-year low of 62.4 percent last fall, and only climbed up to 62.9 percent in February. According to the Economic Policy Institute, Februarys official jobless rate of 4.9 percentthe lowest since the pre-recession level of 4.7 percent in November 2007would really be 6.3 percent if the countrys missing workers were included. These include 2.4 million workers who have given up actively looking for work. Yagan based his findings on a detailed study of some 2 million, similarly paid workers in the retail industry in order to calculate employment patterns across different local areas and to account for occupations that might have been particularly hard hit in one region. He found that the areas hardest hit by the recession, which began in December 2007 and officially ended in June 2009, continued to have high levels of joblessness in 2014. His map of these distressed areas includes all of Florida and parts of Arizona, Nevada, California, Colorado, New Mexico, the Dakotas, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Georgia, Connecticut, New Hampshire and other states. While different areas of the country are often hit differently by an economic downturn, an article in the Wall Street Journal on Yagans study noted, these economically distressed areas generally return to normal levels of employment chiefly because workers move to find work in areas with a higher demand for labor. In the case of the Great Recession, however, the mass layoffs resulted in muted migration, according to other studies cited by the Journal, and workers simply fell out of the labor market. Unlike the aftermath of the 1980s and 1990s recessions, Yagan wrote, employment in hard-hit areas remains very depressed relative to the rest of the country. Living in areas like Phoenix, Arizona, or Las Vegas, Nevada means confronting enduring joblessness and exacerbated inequality, Yagan wrote. If the latest convergence speed continues, employment differences across the United States are estimated to return to normal in the 2020smore than a decade after the Great Recession. The lack of decent job opportunities in large swathes of the country has created a reserve army of unemployed and underemployed workers who are competing for a shrinking number of jobs in areas that are more or less permanently distressed. Last months Labor Department employment report noted that the average annual unemployment rate in 36 states, plus Washington, D.C. was higher in 2015 than the average unemployment rate for those states in 2007. The majority of unemployed people in the US do not receive unemployment insurance benefits, according to the National Employment Law Project, with just over one in four jobless workers (27 percent), a record low, receiving such benefits in 2015. The details of these studies will come as no surprise for tens of millions of workers across the United States who face unprecedented levels of economic insecurity, ongoing mass layoffs, and more than a decade of stagnating or falling real wages. This has fueled the growth of enormous discontent and the initial stirrings of class struggle by American workers, which the trade unions and both big business parties have sought to channel in the direction of economic nationalism and hostility to workers in China, Mexico and other countries. In fact, US workers are being subjected to the same attacks as workers around the world. The reports on the employment situation in the US coincide with a continual massacre of jobs in the worlds steel, oil and mining industries, with 1.2 million steel and coal mining jobs targeted for destruction in China alone. Continual layoffs in the US have been driven by the plunging price of steel, petroleum, coal and other commodities, which has been generated in large measure by the fall in demand from China and other so-called emerging economies. Last week, St. Louis, Missouri-based Peabody Energy, the largest coal mining company in the world, announced it could soon file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, after its share values fell 46 percent over the last six months. Peabody has already cut 20 percent of its global workforce since 2012, while spinning off large sections of its operations in order to cheat retirees out of their pensions. The companys announcement follows bankruptcy filings by both Arch Coal and Alpha Natural Resources and a similar threat from coal mining giant Foresight Energy. In its press release, Peabody pointed to the collapse in the coal market, where the price per ton has fallen to $40 from $200 in 2008. The steel industry continues to wipe out jobs, with 12,000 steelworkers already laid off or facing imminent job cuts. The largest US steelmaker, US Steel, has slashed thousands of jobs in Texas, Illinois, Ohio, Indiana and Pennsylvania. The aluminum giant Alcoa is just weeks away from closing its smelter in Warrick County, Indiana, wiping out another 600 jobs. Meanwhile, the United Steelworkers (USW) union is pushing for protectionist measures against China, Brazil, Russia and other countries, even as it pushes through concession-laden contracts at US Steel, Allegheny Technologies and now ArcelorMittal. Early last year, the USW betrayed the strike by thousands of oil refinery workers, blocking any struggle against the brutal restructuring of the industry that is now underway. The plunging of oil prices triggered more than 258,000 layoffs in the global energy industry in 2015with the number of active oil and gas rigs in the US falling 61 percent. Analysts anticipate a new round of job cuts and bankruptcies in early 2016. Texas has lost 60,000 energy-related jobs alone, or one-fifth of the workforce in that sector in the state, with North Dakota and Pennsylvania also being hard hit. The current US unemployment rate for the oil, gas and mining sector is 8.5 percent, but could top 10 percent by February, double the national jobless rate. Last month, the air conditioner maker Carrier announced it was eliminating 1,400 jobs at its Indianapolis plant and a nearby facility, and shipping production to Monterrey, Mexico where wages are approximately $6 an hour. A video shot by a worker, capturing the explosive anger at a meeting of plant workers when a manager makes the announcement, has been viewed millions of times. Far from organizing any resistance to the closure of the factory and destruction of jobs, however, the USW is collaborating with United Technologies Carrier management to carry out an orderly shutdown and the retraining of displaced workers for lower-paying jobs. The USW is hostile to any fight to unite American workers with their brothers and sisters in Mexico, who have been engaging in growing resistance to the exploitation by the transnational corporations. USW officials are telling workers to rely on the Democratic Party to implement protectionist trade measures to save jobs and take our country back. Local and regional union officials have had nothing but kind words about Donald Trumps efforts to swindle workers with economic nationalist appeals. The unions have long used economic nationalism to undermine the class-consciousness of workers and to promote the corporatist outlook of labor-management partnership. In the name of making the corporations competitive, the USW and other unions have suppressed every struggle against plant closings, job cuts and the destruction of wages and benefits. This has coincided with the political subordination of workers to the Democratic Party, which under the Obama administration has spearheaded the attack on workers jobs and wages and the historic transfer of wealth from the bottom to the top. USW Local 1999, which claims to represent Carrier workers, is urging them to support Democrat John Gregg for Indiana governor. A former land agent for Peabody Coal and lobbyist for Amax Coal Company, Gregg served as the honorary chair of Hillary Clintons 2008 campaign in Indiana, and was a proponent of austerity and corporate tax cuts while Speaker of the state Legislature. ABC News(WASHINGTON) -- The stakes are high for Donald Trump ahead of his speech Monday to a leading pro-Israel advocacy group, given his eyebrow-raising comments in the past about his relationship with Israel and Jewish voters in American. The real estate mogul has repeatedly said he would be "the best thing that could ever happen to Israel," but some of his other statements have sowed considerable doubt. A clear sign of distress came this weekend when the Anti-Defamation League announced that it would redirect all of Trumps donations previously accepted by the Jewish civil rights-human relations organization, citing the "stereotyping and scapegoating that have been injected into this political season," the group's CEO Jonathan Greenblatt said. But as Trumps speech to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) approaches, the ADL's decision to redirect the $56,000 in donations is only one example of that communitys growing suspicion of the GOP presidential front-runner. A group of rabbis and Jewish leaders have also announced plans to protest Trumps speech by either skipping it or leaving after the real estate mogul is introduced. Here are examples of Trumps comments that have contributed to the Jewish communitys problematic perception of the New York billionaire: Perceived Anti-Semitic Stereotypes One of the first jarring moments came in December when Trump, a Christian, addressed the Republican Jewish Coalition and likened himself to the Jewish businessmen in the room, saying, "I'm a negotiator, like you folks." While he did receive applause when he said the room was filled with more people who had renegotiated deals than any other group he had addressed, the response was less positive when he went on to predict why he wouldn't receive the group's support. "Youre not going to support me because I dont want your money," Trump said. "You dont want to give me money and thats OK. You want to control your own politician, thats fine. ... I understand: five months ago, I was with you. Who is better than me?" Elliott Abrams, a senior fellow for Middle Eastern studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, told ABC News that such remarks "made a lot of people nervous, first because he made what many viewed as an anti-Semitic joke about how all the Jews were in business ... [and] he didn't seem to know the issues." After the speech, the Anti-Defamation Leagues Greenblatt released a statement acknowledging the perceived insensitive comments but saying Trump likely did not mean to cause offense. "After having carefully reviewed the speech, we do not believe that it was Donald Trumps intention to evoke anti-Semitic stereotypes," Greenblatt's statement said. "In this case he is speaking to a group of Jewish Republicans, a significant portion of whom are business people. We do not believe he intended his comments regarding negotiations and money to relate specifically to their Jewishness, but we understand that they could be interpreted that way, it continued. Nazism and the Holocaust on the Campaign Trail While Trump has said that likening him to Adolf Hitler, as some have done, is "terrible," some people continue to repeat the comparison. Anne Frank's stepsister Eva Schloss wrote a column for Newsweek saying that Trump is mimicking the infamous Nazi leader by inciting racism. "If Donald Trump became the next president of the U.S. it would be a complete disaster," she wrote in January. Offending Other Ethnic Groups The ADL has previously condemned Trump's use of what it calls "hate speech and stereotyping" against other groups. "Donald Trumps hate speech against immigrants is highly inappropriate and we join with the voices of many others around the country who have condemned his offensive remarks," national ADL director Abraham Foxman said in a statement released in June. They highlighted his comments about some Mexican immigrants being "rapists," which Trump first said when he announced his candidacy in June. Theyre bringing drugs. Theyre bringing crime. Theyre rapists. And some, I assume, are good people, Trump said at the time. The ADL noted that Trump was one of "several" figures who had been "demonizing immigrants in the last few weeks." His Self-Proclaimed Pro-Israel Credentials During the most recent Republican presidential debate on March 10, Trump boasted about his familial connections to Judaism and longstanding financial connections to Israel. He noted that his daughter Ivanka and son-in-law Jared Kushner are Jewish, along with their children, and brought up the time in 2004 when he was asked to be the grand marshal of the Israeli Day Parade in New York City. He went on to explain that even though he has repeated many times how pro-Israel he is, from a negotiating standpoint, it would be better for him to appear "somewhat neutral... so that we can maybe get a deal done." Hillary Clinton used such comments as part of a thinly veiled knock at Trump during her speech to AIPAC Monday morning, saying: "We need steady hands, not a president who says hes neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday and who knows what on Wednesday, because everythings negotiable." Abrams, the Council on Foreign Relations senior who supports Sen. Ted Cruz, said AIPAC supporters are likely looking for Trump to give foreign policy specifics and an understanding of the issues facing Israel. "Off-the-cuff remarks ... are not going to cut it," Abrams said, noting that if he tries to wing it, such comments will "probably going to be booed." Copyright 2016, ABC Radio. All rights reserved. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (2nd R) and his Gambian counterpart Neneh MacDouall Gaye (2nd L) sign a joint communique to resume diplomatic ties between the two countries, in Beijing, capital of China, March 17, 2016. The time for China's restoration of diplomatic ties with Gambia was set upon consultation. It has been long since Gambia severed its so called "diplomatic ties" with Taiwan. China and Gambia's restoration of diplomatic relations does not target anyone, said Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying during a regular press conference on March 21, 2016. Hua's remarks was in response to questions regarding the Taiwan side claiming that Chinas restoration of diplomatic ties with Gambia was to put pressure on Tsai Ing-wen. Mainland and Taiwan belong to one same China, and China's sovereignty and territorial integrity shall not be undermined, Hua said. The Chinese government is committed to developing friendly and cooperative relations with all countries based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the one-China principle. We always deal with Taiwan's relations with others following the one-China principle, and object to activities aiming to create 'two Chinas' or 'one China and one Taiwan', Hua added. More than one hundred people attended a meeting on the Karegnondi Water Authority (KWA) in Flint, Michigan on Thursday evening. The key presentation at the meeting was given by Jeffrey Wright, the CEO of the KWA and the Drain Commissioner for Genesee County. He titled his talk, with an unintended irony, Dawn of a new era in water supply. The KWA and Wright are at the center of the current Flint water disaster. Wright was the key KWA promoter, pushing the city and regional officials to join the new water authority as an alternative to continuing to purchase water and sewage services from the Detroit system. The decision was made in 2013. Though it was known that the KWA system would not be operational until 2016, Flint broke with the Detroit authority and, in 2014, began withdrawing the corrosive water from the Flint River, which leached lead from the citys aging lead pipe infrastructure and poisoned residents. The change of water is also implicated in the outbreaks of Legionnaires Disease that have taken ten lives since the switchover. The meeting amounted to little more than damage control for the KWA project as it continues constructing the pipeline from Lake Huronparallel to and just six miles to the North of the existing Detroit-run pipeline. The picture that emerges from the meeting and the most immediately available documents is one in which officials of both political parties, motivated by the prospect of rewarding deals with major corporations, and promoting the mantra that money spent on public interests like clean drinking water is an unaffordable impediment to business and economic development, ran roughshod over concerns about public health and safety. The decision that Flint switch from the decades-long arrangement with Detroit to provide potable Lake Huron water treated at the Detroit-run facility near Port Huron, Michigan, to sign on with the KWA, which, when completed, would provide only raw, i.e., untreated water to the city, begs the question: how would the water be treated? Flints water treatment plant had stood virtually unused for almost 50 years. The plant itself was archaicover 100 years old. When the KWA pipeline is completedsupposedly late this yearthe question of the treatment plant will still remain. At pains to demonstrate that the decision to create the new water authority was motivated only by a desire to improve reliability, and secondarily for reasons of cost, Wright traced the origins of the KWA to discussions at the city and county level in 1999. He claims to have personally opposed the idea of another water authority prior to his election as Drain Commissioner in 2001. He argued that he and other officials were forced to revisit the issue after the massive power outage that impacted much of the northeastern United States in 2003. The lesson of this experience, Wright argued, was that Worse than tainted water is no water at all. This was the sum total of the discussion about reliability, and given its absurditythe KWA would likewise have been without power and unable to provide water, had it existed at the timethe presentation shifted to the question of cost. Wright claimed Flint and Genesee County were paying $11 per thousand cubic feet (MCF) of water in 2002 and had seen the price rise to $31/MCF in 2013. This tripling of the price had meant an increase in cost from less than $10 million annually to more than $30 million, and it was projected to increase to $50 million within the next decade. Wright presented charts that projected an exponential increase in the cost of water from the Detroit system, compared with projected small decreases in the price that the KWA would charge. This widening gap would amount to a difference of $600 million over the next several decades. The labels on the charts were too small to be legible to the audience, and the speaker said that they would be made available the next day on the organizations website. As of this writing, the slides have not been posted, and a follow-up inquiry in writing has yet to be answered by the KWA. Wright claimed that the creation of the new water authority would lead to job growth across the county, and he pointed to the fact that the pipe had been fabricated on the site of General Motors former Buick City plant, which closed in 1999. A number of slides pointed to the potential growth of agribusiness in the area, depending on the supply of water that could be brought to it. Wright did not indicate which commercial operations had discussed such possibilities with his office. A January 2016 report prepared for the KWA by business consultancy Bonner Advisory Group, however, points out that many agricultural and energy companies use vast amounts of water and proceeds to rank the sub-sectors of each category by water usage. Clearly there are major commercial interests involved. Near the end of his presentation, Wright claimed that he wanted to clear up the myths and misconceptions surrounding the relationship of the new water authority and the unfolding of the current disaster in Flint. Among the supposed myths was the idea that the KWA or Wright personally had pushed the city to begin drawing water from the Flint River. Wright argued on Thursday that he had opposed such a decision and had a transcript of a meeting of the Flint City Council at which he had spoken against the move. (Neither the date nor the transcript were provided to the audience). He argued that he had no authority to approve or prevent the city from adopting this decision. This claim is not easily reconciled with a January 15, 2015 memo from the Flint Department of Public Works to city residents. The memo addressed the question of who approved the use of the Flint River, and states: On June 29th 2013, following many preliminary discussions on how the City would fill the interim gap, a formal, all day meeting was held at the Flint Water Plant with all interested parties including City of Flint Officials (COF), representatives from the Genesee County Drain Commissioners Office (GCDC), the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), and the design engineers from the previous plant upgrade Lockwood, Andrews, and Newnam (LAN). [emphasis added] As to the feasibility of treating the water from the Flint River, the memo reports the outcome of the meeting to be the determination that the Flint River would be more difficult to treat but is viable as a source and that modifications to the plant that would treat the water could be made by April 2014 (the month during which the supply was actually switched). It is a fact that Genesee County, where Wright did have authority, opted to remain in the Detroit system until the completion of the KWA pipeline. Because the county purchased its Detroit water indirectly, as a customer of Flint, this apparently required some physical alterations in the overall setup. As part of this process, Wright oversaw the purchase of a nine-mile length section of existing water pipeline in 2014 for $3.9 million, a deal that was negotiated for the city by its then-Emergency Manager Darnell Earley. Both Wright and Earley are longtime Democratic Party officials. The audience at Thursdays event was largely friendly to Wright, applauding when he finished his presentation. It was hard to avoid the suspicion that the event was organized specifically to prevent the participation of Flints working class residents. Held at the Sloan Museum, advance registration, providing name and address, was required. The museums website indicated shortly after the event was announced that all seats were taken, only to reverse this announcement soon after. There were several security guards outside and others inside during the event. Two area residents who attended shared their opinion with the WSWS that the organizers had attempted to keep many residents of the city of Flint from attending. On the other hand, a number of local officials were in attendance and were seen in friendly conversation with a section of the audience. There were a number of skeptical questions and several pointed contradictions of the speaker, however. When Wright tried to claim that the Flint River was cleaner than it had been in decades and essentially fine for human consumption with proper municipal treatment, he was interrupted by an angry audience member who referred to research done by private environmental groups which found contaminants other than lead and copper in the river. The questioner also pointed to the contradiction between Wrights own remarks that the river sediment contained heavy metal pollutants and yet was potentially safe to drink. Another audience member asked if petroleum fracking operations had actually been the driving force behind the creation of the KWA. Wrights stated opposition to fracking aside, he claimed that the KWA could not sell water to private entities but only to cities and municipalities. He did not attempt to reconcile this point with reports from as early as 2011 that DTE Energy had an interest in purchasing three million gallons per day of untreated water from the proposed KWA. A speaker from the floor also reminded the audience that Wright had agreed to cooperate with the FBI by wearing a wire in the bribery case of Sam Riddle, a convicted extortionist whose services were contracted by Wright in the acquisition of the permits needed for the KWA project. Riddle served as the assistant to Detroit City Council President Monica Conyers, who also served prison time for bribery in 2010. According to the Detroit Free Press, Wright has refused to say what motivated his cooperation with the FBI, but former Genesee County Prosecutor Arthur Busch stated publicly that Wright would have been charged for money laundering over his election campaign for drain commissioner, except for statute of limitations issues. He chose not to respond to the issue at Thursdays event. Hundreds of workers retrenched at Queensland Nickels (QN) Yaulu refinery remain in limbo, without jobs or entitlements, despite schemes being proposed by the owner, mining magnate Clive Palmer, and an investment group to eventually reopen the facility. More than 200 workers at the Townsville refinery were sacked in January and the remaining 550 were laid off on March 11 without even redundancy payouts being met. Once again, workers are being made to pay for the collapse of the mining boom that enriched tycoons like Palmer for two decades. The refinery was one of the largest employers in northern Queensland, where official unemployment levels now exceed 10 percent in many areas. In 2009, BHP Billiton, the worlds largest mining company, offloaded the refinery to Palmer, who hoped to reap profits from high nickel prices. Instead, the price has fallen by more than 80 percent since its 2007 peak. Mining commodity prices have plunged under the weight of the deepening impact of the 2008 global economic breakdown and the slowdown in China. QN was placed in voluntary administration on February 18 after Palmer declined to provide $35 million to meet immediate cash flow problems following a decision by major banks and the state and federal governments not to lend QN that sum. According to the administrator, FTI Consulting, QN owed creditors around $110 million. The payout of workers accrued entitlements was at the bottom of the long list of creditors. Workers may be able to access payments from a federal government entitlements guarantee fund but only if QN is placed liquidation, an option to be considered at a creditors meeting next month. Earlier this month, Palmer suddenly took back control of the refinery, via a different company, after claiming he had secured a $23 million bailout loan from an unnamed Sydney financier. He then declared that the facility could not re-open until at least July 31. Interviewed on the Australian Broadcasting Corporations Insiders program on March 13, he made no guarantees about the future of the workers. Attempting to shift the blame, Palmer has claimed that the administrator decided to close shop and in doing so froze the bank accounts for the business to make them not available for ongoing operations. FTI Consulting director John Park, however, accused Palmer of doing nothing to keep an undertaking to issue new work contracts. Palmer also accused the state Labor government of dragging its feet with 18 environmental and safety approvals needed to operate the plant legally. This buck-passing was joined by Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk who said her government was doing everything it could to help Palmer to salvage the jobs. Palmer founded the right-wing populist Palmer United Party (PUP) just before the 2013 federal election to pose as an alternative to both the Liberal-National Coalition and Labor, which have implemented pro-market agendas and backed an escalating corporate assault on jobs and working conditions. His contemptuous treatment of the refinery workers has shattered his pretensions. Last week around 300 sacked workers attended a meeting, along with 700 creditors, where they voted to support a community buy back bid for the refinery being organised by Sister City Partners (SCP), led by investment banker and former Labor Party staffer Warwick Powell and property investor Mark Dunworth. On its web site, SCP states it works with communities to rebuild regional economies via a not for profit regional investment banking model. Under its plan, creditors and workers would supposedly become joint owners of the refinery via a publicly-listed company, CommNickel. However, workers would have to forgo entitlements and accept lower wages and worse conditions. Powell said the operation would require some belt-tightening that could include pay cuts, and an increase in output to reduce unit costs. He claimed the plan would not cost the individual workers a cent, but we have made it very clear from day one that this is a conversion of what theyre owed in terms of entitlements into a value of shares in the future. Dunworth said Palmer had agreed to draw up a non-binding document outlining the possible sale of the refinery to CommNickel. Palmer is clearly weighing the option of offloading the refinery. Dunworth said SCP hoped to secure financing from the federal governments yet-to-commence Northern Australia Infrastructure Fund. It remains unclear whether the proposal would be eligible for concessional loans, which are intended to finance public infrastructure such as airports, ports, roads, rail, energy and communications projects. Mine workers in the French Pacific colony of New Caledonia also face the loss of their livelihoods. The refinery took a large portion of the nickel extracted from the island state. A New Caledonian ship carrying $1 million worth of nickel ore was expected to arrive off the Townsville coast last week, but Palmers Queensland Nickel Sales, the new refinery manager, refused to buy it. Even if the refinery were to be reopened by Palmer or CommNickel, its operation would be subject to the same market forces that have brought about QNs demise and driven mass layoffs and closures throughout mining-related industries. Resources companies internationally are restructuring their operations to drastically slash costs and ramp up output. In Australia, they are doing so with the complete backing of the federal Liberal-National government and the state governments, including the Labor administration in Queensland. If workers have been left jobless and stranded, the responsibility lies entirely with the trade unions that cover them, notably the Australian Workers Union (AWU) and the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU). While denouncing Palmer, the unions have worked to prevent any independent fight to defend jobs, instead appealing to Palmer to honour sacked workers entitlements and presenting the job destruction as a fait accompli. AMWU state secretary Rohan Webb last week declared: Its game over red rover and they [the workers] are out of a job, unless something spectacular happens. Above all, the unions and the Labor Party leaders oppose any struggle that would raise the necessity for a socialist solution: the fight for a workers government to take the banks and basic industries, including mining and refining, out of the hands of the capitalist elite, such as Palmer, and place them under social ownership and under the democratic control of the producers. With Hillary Clinton extending her lead over Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders to more than 300 delegates, the contest for the Democratic presidential nomination is nearing its conclusion. Either before the convention or at it, Sanders will likely concede the nomination and urge his supporters to back the former secretary of state, as he has said he would do from the beginning of his campaign. With Clinton, the multi-millionaire friend of Wall Street, the Democratic Party will run in the fall campaign as the party of the status quo, its candidate a longtime fixture of the state with close ties to the military-intelligence apparatus. Clinton will present herself as the continuator of the policies of the Obama administration, essentially conceding the economically discontented to billionaire demagogue Donald Trump, who holds a wide lead in the contest for the Republican nomination. Supporters of the Democratic Party are preparing for the next stage by laying the groundwork for an anybody but Trump campaign. Their aim is to obscure the Democratic Partys role in creating the social conditions that Trump is seeking to exploit. The status quo character of the Democratic Party was summed up by President Obama himself in his reaction to the March job figures released by the US Department of Labor. The facts dont lie, he crowed. America is pretty darn great right now. Obama was referring sarcastically, of course, to the slogan of the Trump campaign, Make America great again. The great America Obama boasts of, however, is one of deepening social crisis. The real unemployment rate remains in double-digits, once discouraged workers and involuntary part-timers are included. Real wages for non-supervisory workers have stagnated for decades. Poverty, food stamp usage, homelessness and other indices of social misery are high and rising. Social services like education and health care are deteriorating, the physical infrastructure is collapsing and there is a frontal assault on pensions and other social benefits. Trumps ability to win a broader base of support is generally presented by supporters of the Democratic Party in the media as a consequence of the irretrievable racism of white workers. When the underlying social crisis is acknowledged, it is aimed at covering up for the Democratic Party and the Obama administration. Typical is the comment last week by Paul Krugman, a longtime defender of the Obama administration. Krugman argues against those anti-Trump Republicans who claim that there is no social basis for the anger among white workers. He points to recent reports documenting the sharp rise of mortality and other signs of distress among middle-aged white Americans. [T]he Republican elite cant handle the truth, Krugman writes. Its too committed to an Ayn Rand story line about heroic job creators versus moochers to admit either that trickle-down economics can fail to deliver good jobs, or that sometimes government aid is a crucial lifeline. Notably absent in Krugmans analysis is any mention of the role of the Democratic Party in creating the social catastrophe facing the entire working class, of all races. Regions where Trump has been able to win support are those that have been devastated by decades of deindustrialization, overseen by both Democrats and Republicans, aided and abetted by the trade unions. Obama, the candidate of hope and change, bailed out Wall Street at the expense of American workers, extended the wars and attacks on democratic rights of the Bush administration, and presided over continued deterioration of the conditions of life for the vast majority of working people. Krugman also fails to note the widespread support among white workers for Sanders, a self-described democratic socialist who initially focused his campaign on the enormous growth of social inequality and the dangers to democracy posed by the domination of American society by the billionaire class. For all the media fixation on Trump, including its incessant claims that he has become the voice of working-class whites in this election, more white workers have voted for Sanders than for Trump, at least in the swath of northern states where Sanders has been most competitive with Clinton. Sanders has won more votes than Trump, in many cases substantially more votes, in Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Vermont. This support for Sanders among white workers is ignored because it does not conform to the political nature of the Democratic Party, which has attempted to forge an alliance between the top 1 percent and sections of the middle class through various forms of identity politics. Sanders essential role has been to prevent the growing anti-capitalist sentiment from breaking free of the political straitjacket of the Democratic Party. The anti-Trump campaign of the Democrats and their supporters among the pseudo-left will be tailored to this same aim: blocking an independent, socialist political movement of the working class, which is the only basis upon which the danger posed by Trump can be successfully combated. Their anybody but Trump boils down, in its essence, to anything but socialism. On March 11 the Berlin senator for health and social issues, Mario Czaja (Christian Democratic Union/CDU), announced the introduction of the so-called refugee passport in Berlin. The passport is part of the implementation of the Asylum Package II. The passport serves above all to sort asylum seekers according to their national origin, religion and work qualifications, and thereby accelerate the deportations of all those who fail to make the mark. The Berlin senate is taking the lead role in implementing the decision of the German government last December to introduce a single form of entry document for the entire country by the end of May. The Federal Assembly approved the plan at the end of January. The German government wants to use the passport to sort refugees and speed up the asylum procedure and prevent abuse through repeated registration. New arrivals will receive the passport and it will also be issued to all refugees who have already been staying in Germany for a longer period of time because of their asylum status and will be allowed to remain for a limited time. Fingerprints, names, personal information, religious faith, national origin, data on health exams, school education and professional training or other qualifications, as well as the German address of asylum seekers, will be stored centrally and be accessible to all government authorities, supposedly with the exception of the office for the protection of the constitution. In future, it will be impossible to apply for asylum or social assistance without a refugee passport. The residence requirement that was tightened up in Asylum Package II can also be checked in this way. The Berlin senate has expanded the registration center on Kruppstrae, the former location of a jail, to facilitate the new registration system. The accelerated process will be carried out here instead of the Regional Office for Health and Social Affairs (Lageso) or the branch office on the Bundesallee. The new registration system known as Ankuna was installed and tested here for a month. Czaja boasted that the center could register 700 asylum seekers within 24 hours. He told media representatives that the aim is efficiency, oversight and security. A state attorney as well as police and soldiers have been deployed to this end. He said that everything would be explained to the refugees so that they would not be fearful of incarceration in former prison cells. The senator described the planned procedure as follows: after a photo is taken, a meal ticket and a routing slip with the name of the asylum seeker will be issued, including information such as country of origin, language and birthdate, and Ankuna devices would take fingerprints. Then the police will take over and make a nationwide security check. They are empowered to carry out a strip search if the refugees refuse to give up passport documents they brought with them. On the second day, according to Czaja, refugees will then receive services, the electronic health card and their refugee passport. The haste with which the Berlin government has introduced the refugee passport after only a one-month test phase contrasts sharply with the bureaucratic indifference of the social services senate and its Lageso authorities toward the basic needs of refugees and their right to humane living conditions and adequate nourishment. Refugees still have to wait six weeks before they receive an appointment at the services location of the Lageso, Christinane Beckmann, spokesperson for the support initiative Moabit Helps, told the WSWS last week. Beckmann reported that about 200 people come to them every day to line up for hygiene products, clothing and various urgent necessities. When one receives an advance of only 100and needs two BVG [Berlin Transport Services] monthly tickets costing 36 each during a five or six week waiting period, then there is not much left over, she said. The people cannot afford the most urgent necessities and they lack basics in their lodgings. Meanwhile, despair is spreading among refugees in Berlin. In particular, the closing of the Balkan route and the restriction or elimination of family reunions has worsened the situation. In the past, it was mostly men who ventured on the dangerous journey to Europe over land or sea routes in the hope that they could securely bring their wives and children after them as soon as they had found work and suitable lodgings. According to Beckmann the situation is changing, with thousands of women and children no longer waiting. Many have made the journey themselves and are now stuck in Greece with their few belongings. However, Beckmann reported that for families who manage to reach Germany anyway, there is in Berlin no possibility of adequate lodgings and absolutely none at all for women who are traveling alone or women who are traveling alone with children. Fathers who are traveling alone with children should also not be forgotten. However, she still hopes that people will at least be taken out of the gymnasiums. Since Asylum Package II was passed, sick, injured and traumatized asylum seekers can also be deported. Only life threatening illnesses are considered to represent an obstacle to deportation. However, refugees only have a week to prove they fall in this category. The majority of those that are here are traumatized, Beckmann said. One does not pick up on it in the first minute. We see the same thing in the refugees that are helping us here: it takes weeks, sometimes months, before someone talks about what he has experienced. You cannot go through what they have gone through without being traumatized. The majority of refugees that we meet come from war areas. Even if it is not a war area and someone comes from Afghanistan or Pakistan and a bomb has exploded in the city, then the conflagration is not so big, but the suffering is no less. Berlin CDU Interior Senator Henkel tightened the restrictions on hardship cases at the end of October 2015. The new regulation says that people no longer have the right to make a hardship application if they have already been issued a deportation date. As a consequence of this policy, Denica, an eight-year-old from Bosnia with a heart condition, was transported from a refugee home in Berlin-Weiensee along with her father early in the morning in the middle of January. Her mother and her brother, who also has a heart condition, who were temporarily allowed to remain, decided to travel back to Bosnia as a consequence. The chance of survival of the children is extremely uncertain, according Gabi Mohr of the organization Against Child Poverty. Another case concerns a disabled Bosnian woman and her children, who were deported directly from Lageso on February 15, where they had an appointment to clarify her hardship ruling. The despairing father remained behind. On the same day, a total of 58 people were deported from the Berlin-Schonefeld airport. According to the senate internal administration there were already 207 deportations in January 2016, more than three times as many as the monthly average the previous year, in which a total of 806 asylum seekers were sent back during the entire year. Syrians are also being deported ever since the Dublin agreement came back in force. Beckmann described the case of an 18-year-old: He was, I believe, 17 years old when he came here with his family. The rest of the family had a residence permit. But he was deported to Hungary, because he gave his fingerprints in Hungary in August of last year. Absolutely inhumane! A disabled young man from Libya, paraplegic since the NATO allies bombarded the country in 2011 and a bomb exploded directly behind his back, is waiting in Lageso for his mother. She managed to escape the Libyan hell of militias and mafia gangs, he told the WSWS. Such family reunions will be nearly impossible in the future and even disabled and sick people can be deported if they come from a safe country of origin or were first registered in one. The Sri Lankan parliament passed a proposal presented by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe on March 9 to convert itself into a constitutional assembly to and to draft a new constitution. Wickremesinghe painted this proposal as a step towards re-establishing democratic good governance. In reality, it is an effort to strengthen the governments ability to impose austerity measures and deepen its integration into the US pivot to Asia against China. The government boasted that the resolution was passed unanimously, but the process dragged out for two months amid infighting within the ruling elites. The proposal was first presented to the parliament on January 9one year after Maithripala Sirisena ousted Mahinda Rajapakse. About two dozen parliamentarians aligned with Rajapakse opposed the resolution unless it incorporated their demands. Sirisena split from Rajapakse Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP)-led government to contest the 2015 presidential election in a regime-change operation orchestrated by Washington with the help of former president Chandrika Kumaratunga and Wickremesinghe. The US wanted to scuttle Rajapakses close relations with Beijing and line up Sri Lanka with its war preparations against China. Sirisena with the support of the opposition partiesWickremesinghes United National Party (UNP), the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) and the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) as well as the pseudo-left organisationsexploited the opposition of voters to Rajapakses autocratic methods. He and Wickremesinghe promised to abolish the executive presidency, strengthen parliamentary rule, reconciliation with Tamil parties and improved living conditions. After the election Sirisena took control of the SLFP and appointed Wickremesinghe as prime minister. The pair consolidated the grip on power after the UNP won parliamentary elections last August and formed a national unity government. Rajapakses backers from the SLFP and its allies in the United Peoples Freedom Alliance (UPFA) have formed a joint opposition in the parliament. They finally backed the resolution to rewrite the constitution after the government agreed to delete the preamble and wording referring to the abolition of the executive presidency and for a constitutional resolution of the national issue. The national issue is a reference to the systematic discrimination and oppression of the islands Tamil minority, which resulted in a protracted and brutal war that only ended with the crushing of the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The Tamil elites represented by the TNA are seeking a so-called political solution through the devolution of the extra powers over land and the police to provincial governments. Rajapakse and his allies are bitterly opposed to any concessions to the Tamil minority. At a recent lecture, he explicitly opposed handing the powers of land and police to the provinces. The joint opposition is whipping up Sinhala chauvinist sentiment by accusing the government of dividing the country by preparing to boost the powers of provincial councils. Sirisena and the government agreed to modify the resolution, but are working to undermine and isolate Rajapakse and his supporters. Sirisena has indirectly warned Rajapakse loyalists that they face removal if they oppose the government and its policies. He recently replaced some electoral district organisers including MPs with his own supporters and appointed a loyalist as UPFA general secretary. The government is using a so-called anti-corruption drive to put pressure on Rajapakse and his backers. The constitutional resolutioneven with its deleted preamblehas no concrete proposals. The so-called constitutional assembly will appoint steering committees to discuss specific issues which will be incorporated into a new draft constitution. If two thirds of parliamentary members agree to the document then cabinet will approve it and put it to a referendum. The governments claim that democracy will be strengthened by shifting to a parliamentary form of rule is completely bogus. For three decades from formal independence in 1948 to the adoption of the executive presidency in 1978, successive UNP and SLFP governments operating through parliament carried out savage attacks on the democratic rights of working people. These included the abolition of the citizenship rights of Tamil plantation workers in 1948, the use of anti-democratic emergency powers, and discrimination against Tamils by making Sinhala the only official language in 1956 and Buddhism a state religion in the 1972 constitution. The UNP government of President J.R. Jayawardene imposed the 1978 constitution with its autocratic executive presidency in a bid to strengthen the state against the working class and the rural poor. The government had provoked widespread popular opposition by initiating the open market agenda to attract foreign investment. As social tensions rose, Jayawardene resorted to whipping up anti-Tamil chauvinism to divide working people, plunging the island into communal war in 1983. In their attempts to posture as democrats, Wickremesinghe and Sirisena have criticised the errors of past constitutions and governments. However, they have been leaders in successive UNP and SLFP governments that made those past errors. Moreover, for all the talk about resolving the national issue, Wickremesinghe pledged in January that the new constitution would not change the unitary character of the state or the constitutional priority given to Buddhism. The governments determination to maintain Buddhism as the state religion makes clear that whatever concessions are made to the Tamil elites, it has no intention of ending the systematic discrimination against Tamil workers and rural toilers. The military occupation of the North and East of the island continues and the government recently ordered the establishment of police and military check points under the guise of fighting the criminal under-world. The formation of the national unity government last year is a measure of the depth of the countrys economic and social crisis and the fear in ruling circles of a movement of workers, youth and the rural poor against the deepening attacks on living standards. Wickremesinghe and Sirisena are seeking a political solution to the islands protracted war to more closely integrate the TNA and the Tamil elites into the political establishment in preparation for confronting the working class. The government faces deepening economic turmoil with a balance of payment crisis and massive public debt. It has turned for a new loan to the International Monetary Fund, which is already demanding increased taxes, the privatisation of more state-owned enterprises and slashing the remaining price subsidies. None of these democrats will hesitate in the slightest in using police state measures to suppress the resistance of working people. This government has used the police and military to violently attack protests and strikes by workers, students and peasants. Washington is backing the Sri Lankan governments moves for a solution to the national issue as a means of ensuring stability on the island and also in India where atrocities among Sri Lankan Tamils have provoked unrest in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. During the first ever Sri Lanka-US partnership dialogue, American officials expressed support for the governments plans for constitutional reforms. The transformation of the parliament into a constituent assemblyas was done in previous constitutional rewrites in 1972 and 1978is an anti-democratic charade. The only class that will wage a genuine struggle for democratic rights is the working class by mobilising the urban and rural poor in the fight for a workers and peasants government. On that basis, a democratically elected constituent assembly should be established to abolish all of the existing anti-democratic laws and guarantee the democratic rights of all. The struggle for democratic rights is indissolubly bound up with the building of a unified, independent movement of the working class and the fight for socialism. The Socialist Equality Party fights for the Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and Eelam as part of the struggle for the Union of Socialist Republic of South Asia and internationally. Yet another campaign rally for Republican presidential frontrunner Donald Trump was marred by violence on Saturday, this time in Tucson, Arizona, including one incident involving a plainclothes member of Trumps private security team. Trump has made a practice of singling out and inciting violence against protesters by members of the crowd at his campaign stops, combining a formal disavowal of violence with support for the understandable frustration on the part of the attackers and thinly-veiled threats of further violence. At a previous rally in North Carolina, Trump offered to pay the legal fees of a supporter who was arrested after attacking a Trump protester and afterwards threatened to kill the protester if he attended another Trump rally. The revelation that one of the confrontations was initiated by a member of Trumps private campaign security team, revealed Sunday by Politico, is a further demonstration that violence against his political opponents is in fact an official approved tactic of the Trump campaign, which has taken on a distinctly fascistic character. Shortly after the latter incident, reporters covering the Trump campaign identified the man as one of Trumps hired goons, who have been caught on camera manhandling protesters and journalists at past rallies. They have been increasingly deployed in street clothes and dispersed among the crowd in an attempt by the Trump campaign to identify and remove the protesters which have become an increasingly common fixture at his rallies. Trump singled out the unidentified protester to the crowd in the middle of his appearance and ordered his private security detail to have him hauled out of the venue, at which point Trumps campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, made his way through the crowd towards the protester. Press reports indicated that the video showed that Lewandowski had yanked the protester by the collar in the ensuing scuffle, but the Trump campaign came to Lewandowskis defense, arguing that instead it was an unidentified man in a black pullover standing behind the protester. Lewandowski was filmed at a previous rally manhandling a female reporter from the right-wing Breitbart web site. After the assault on the protester, Trump continued to assail protesters from the podium. Theyre taking away our First Amendment rights, theyre troublemakers, theyre not good, and wed better be careful. Weve got to take our country back, folks. On This Week on ABC Sunday morning Trump blamed the incident on the protester himself, whom Trump accused of being a professional agitator. I give [Lewandowski] credit for having spirit, he added, he wanted them to take down those horrible profanity laced signs. When asked for comment by Politico for a report which revealed that the man in the black pullover was one of Trumps own professional agitators, a Trump campaign spokeswoman was noncommittal, adding ominously, We will be dedicating additional security resources to larger events in the future to prevent staff from having to intervene, a clear indication that the Trump campaign is planning more intensive provocations in the near future. In another incident at Saturdays rally, a protester being escorted out of the venue by several uniformed Tucson police officers was savagely beaten and kicked by a rally attendee. The attack, captured on bystander video, was allowed to continue for several seconds before police arrested the man. The Tucson rally was also a further demonstration of the close collaboration between the Trump campaign and local law enforcement, many of whom support Trumps fascistic and violent rhetoric, in the suppressing opposition. Security for the event was provided by the infamous Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio, whose blatantly racist and discriminatory treatment of immigrants in the border state have made him one of the most reviled law enforcement officials in the country. Arpaio appeared at the rally in an unofficial capacity, as Tucson is 115 miles southeast of Arpaios jurisdiction, which includes the city of Phoenix. Arpaio, who endorsed Trump at the beginning of the year, also appeared onstage at Saturdays rally. Relishing this clear conflict of interest and issuing veiled threats against protesters, Arpaio told Politico before the rally, Here Im gonna be kinda wearing two hats [it] is going to be a lot of fun taking care of business there. Police arrested three protesters outside of the venue for attempting to block traffic. "Were not going to let any demonstrators intimidate this forum or this sheriff in my town," Arpaio declared to the media. Arpaio also appeared at a previous Trump rally in Las Vegas last month, where he praised Trumps stated goal of forcing the Mexican government to build a wall along the US-Mexican border. At that rally, Trump threatened a protester in the crowd, declaring Id like to punch him in the face, I tell ya, and adding, You know what they used to do to guys like that when they were in a place like this? Theyd be carried out on a stretcher. Speaking to Politco Arpaio belittled concerns that the Republican frontrunner was openly threatening criminal violence against his political opponents, blithely declaring, I just thought that when you have a rally, youre supposed to rally people and kind of say things that are exciting. 25 Years Ago | 50 Years Ago | 75 Years Ago | 100 Years Ago 25 years ago: US abets Iraqs bloody suppression of rebellions On March 26, 1991, White House spokesman Marlin Fitzwater gave a press conference in which he declared, We dont intend to involve ourselves in the internal conflict in Iraq. This public statement from the Bush administration followed several private briefings given by top officials who discounted any US support for Shiite and Kurdish rebels challenging the regime of Saddam Hussein. The US claim that it was not involved in the internal affairs of Iraq was preposterous on its face. On the orders of President George H. W. Bush, the US military reduced much of the country to rubble in two months of warfare in January and February 1991, and US forces continued to occupy approximately 20 percent of Iraqs territory. In the course of the war, Bush personally made statements on numerous occasions urging the Iraqi people to overthrow the government of Saddam Hussein. Men, women and children were massacred in the Shiite areas in southern Iraq. Artillery, napalm and phosphorous were reportedly used in rebellious towns and cities. The death toll was said to be in the tens of thousands. With the Shiite rebellion suppressed, the Iraqi military was expected to turn its artillery and helicopter gunships against the Kurdish people in the north. Many predicted that a campaign to reassert government control over Iraqi Kurdistan would entail a massacre of genocidal dimensions. From the outset, US intervention in the gulf was not aimed at liberating Kuwait, enforcing United Nations resolutions or even merely toppling the regime of Saddam Hussein. On the contrary, the merciless destruction which was unleashed upon Iraq had as its goal the crippling of the country to such an extent that it could offer no challenge whatsoever to imperialist interests in the region, particularly US control over its vast petroleum reserves. The US attitude toward the civil war conditions inside Iraq was determined by Washingtons desire to see as many Iraqis killed as possible, Kurdish, Shiite and Sunni alike. Many thousands, if not millions, more who survived the fighting faced famine and disease resulting from the destruction of Iraqs food supply and sanitation systems. [top] 50 years ago: Worldwide protests against Vietnam War On March 26, 1966, protests against the war in Vietnam were held in New York and other major American cities, as well as in foreign capitals such as Rome, London and Ottawa. The demonstration in New York was the largest held to that date against the US imperialist intervention, bringing out over 20,000 people, mainly college students. The action was organized by the pacifist National Coordinating Committee to End the War in Vietnam, based in Madison, Wisconsin, with the support of the Stalinist Communist Party USA and Students for a Democratic Society. The events were called Days of International Protest. In New York City, marchers were met by a hail of eggs from pro-war counterdemonstrators. About two dozen militarist thugs broke through police lines and assaulted the marchers with their fists. The day before the march, a firebomb was thrown into the New York headquarters of the Committee for Independent Action, an antiwar group, damaging its offices. Speakers at the New York rally included novelist Norman Mailer and a former army master sergeant who had served in Vietnam. They opposed the war from a purely pacifist standpoint, framing it as a mistake by the US government, rather than as the outcome of American imperialisms aim of global hegemony. The chairman of the Ad Hoc Parade Committee in New York, the aged pacifist A. J. Muste, hailed the turnout at the protest demonstration, predicting that larger protests would deescalate the war. In Ottawa, Canada, 2,500 students and housewives joined a rally called by the New Democratic Youth, the youth wing of the reformist New Democratic Party, in alliance with assorted pacifists, to protest in front of parliament against Canadas support for the war. A speaker from the trade union-based NDP denounced Liberal Prime Minister Lester Pearson for subordinating the interests of Canada to those of the US. [top] 75 years ago: Mass anti-fascist demonstrations in Yugoslavia On March 25, 1941 a spontaneous demonstrations broke out in Yugoslavia following the monarchys decision to sign Hitlers Tripartite Pact, linking Yugoslavia to Nazi Germany, Italy and the fascist satellite of Hungary. Demonstrations erupted in Belgrade, Split, Kragujevac and many other cities under the popular slogan Better war than the pact. The demonstrations escalated into the largest in Yugoslavias history. Workers and youth smashed their way into the German Tourist Bureau and the Gestapo headquarters, tearing the swastika flag to shreds. The Communist Party, under the leadership of Josip Broz (Tito), came out from its long underground existence and openly addressed huge crowds. Their slogans were Pact with Russia" and We will defend the country. On March 27, a group of young nationalist officers in the air force overthrew the government. Prince Paul, the regent, was arrested and deported, and a new government was established under General Dusan Simovic. While the masses continued their opposition to the pact, the new government made no preparations to defend the country. It sent a note to Hitler stating it would continue to observe the pact, while quietly seeking out possible help from Britain and the United States, which were not in a position to defend Yugoslavia. A delegation sent to the USSR came back with nothing more than a Pact of Friendship and Nonaggression, as Stalin ignored the uprising of the Yugoslav workers and clung to his alliance with German fascism. Hitler required Yugoslavias adherence to secure protection of his flank, as he prepared to attack Greece. For his long-term strategy, the attack on the USSR, he needed to ensure that none of the allies obtained a foothold in the Balkans that would put them within striking distance of the Romanian oil fields, vital for fueling his mechanized army. [top] 100 years ago: German U-boat attacks French passenger steamship On March 24, 1916 a German U-boat torpedoed a French passenger steamship, the Sussex, while it was crossing the English Channel from Britain to France. The steamship was carrying 53 crew and 325 passengers when it was struck. It was severely damaged by the attack, drifting for 9 hours before being towed to Boulogne by a trawler. There were at least 80 casualties, including 50 fatalities. From the beginning of 1915 the German navy had pursued a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare against merchant vessels belonging to or trading with the Allied nations. In justifying this, the German government pointed to the fact that merchant vessels often carried military supplies. At the time, the Allied powers were also enforcing a crippling naval blockade, aimed at starving the German war effort. The passenger steamship had apparently been mistaken for a minelayer by the captain of the German U-boat at the time of the attack. Several of the injured passengers were American, provoking heated diplomatic exchanges between the United States and Germany. President Woodrow Wilson issued an ultimatum to the German government, saying in a speech in Congress that unless the Imperial German government should now immediately declare and effect an abandonment of its present method of warfare against passenger and freight-carrying vessels this government can have no choice but to sever diplomatic relations with the government of the German Empire altogether. As with previous instances of merchant vessels being attacked by German forces, the Sussex incident was used by those within the US ruling elite who favored intervention into the global conflict to whip up a pro-war climate. The US ambassador to Germany, James W. Gerard, followed up this speech, speaking directly to Kaiser Wilhelm on May 1 at the German army headquarters in eastern France. Protesting the continued submarine attacks on merchant ships, Gerard encouraged the Kaiser to announce a change of policy. In response to the threat from the United States, Germany issued the Sussex Pledge on May 4, 1916. It promised a change in the policy of unrestricted naval warfare, undertaking that passenger ships would not be targeted and merchant ships would not be sunk until the presence of weapons had been confirmed. [top] US Steel announced the layoff of another 770 workers on Friday. The layoffs take place in the companys tubular division, which makes pipes for the gas and drilling industry and has been hit hard by falling gas prices. At least 450 workers are losing their jobs at the companys Lone Star, Texas mill, which the company had said in January that it would idle. Another 200 workers are being laid off from the companys operations in Fairfield, Alabama. The Fairfield mill will be completely idled next month. An additional 120 management employees will lose their jobs at US Steels operations in Lorain Ohio and Houston, Texas, as well as at the Lone Star and Fairfield mills. US Steel blamed the layoffs on the fall in demand for steel piping as a result of the collapse of oil prices. Oil is currently selling for $40 a barrel, above the low of $27 a barrel in January, but only at one third of the price of two years ago, when it was selling for nearly $120 a barrel. Last year, US Steel reported a record loss of $1.5 billion. The layoffs in its tubular division come on top of layoffs that have already taken place in its other divisions. In December, just after Christmas, the company laid off 2,000 workers at its Granite City Works in Illinois. Last year US Steel also closed its plant in Lorain, Ohio and a tin mill in East Chicago, Indiana. An additional 1,100 workers lost their jobs last summer when US Steel closed its blast furnace in Fairfield, Alabama. Over all 12,000 steelworkers lost their jobs at steel companies throughout the United States in 2015. The latest layoffs at US Steel come just months after the United Steelworkers (USW) passed a contract granting the company millions in concessions and cuts to health and retiree benefits. The agreement which the USW pushed on its membership did nothing to defend the jobs of those workers who had already been laid off or to prevent any future layoffs. Far from defending jobs, the USW has been working with the steel companies to push through concessions to help the companies become profitable while working to pit steelworkers in the United States against steelworkers throughout the world, particularly in China. Last month, the union pushed through a massive concessions contract for the 2,200 steelworkers who had been locked out at Allegheny Technologies Incorporated (ATI) for over six months. In that agreement, the USW agreed to most of the companys initial demands. Despite the ending of the lockout, hundreds of workers remain unemployed and without any benefits. One week after the end of the lockout, the USW announced its support for the Obamas administrations investigation of stainless steel imports from China. ATI, along with AK Steel Corporation, were the two major petitioners for the investigation. The USW has supported other cases brought by all the major steel and tier manufacturers. In a statement, USW International President, Leo Gerard, said This latest steel industry trade case makes clear the volume of illegal dumping and subsidized products from China thats being fought by the industry and our government. Our 2,200 steelworkers who make specialty metals products at ATI just ratified a new labor agreement after a six-month lockout and they dont want to sustain more pain from seeing China unfairly steal the American market. USW International Vice President Tom Conway, who led the union negotiations at ATI, added, Weve seen Chinese producers unfairly subsidizing stainless sheet and strip in the U.S. at as much as 77 percent below fair value. Underscoring that the unions main focus was to whip up nationalism and chauvinism among its membership, the USW wrote in its last update to its members at ArcelorMittal, that we did not anticipate that ArcelorMittal would be so hell-bent on ignoring the real issues, which the union defined as Chinese imports. Steelworkers at ArcelorMittal have been working without a contract since September 1 despite the companys continued demands for millions in concessions, and the layoffs of thousands of workers. Our partnership with the Company to stop the dumping of steel products and the unfair trade issues is the absolute right thing for us to do! the USW declared. Underscoring the leading role that the USW is to play in the nationalist drive, the USW statement went on to say, Our jobs, our future and our security are too important to just leave it up to management to fix. The price of steel, aluminum, coal and cement has plummeted over the past year as the so-called economic recovery falters and world economy moves closer to recession. China, which produces about half of the worlds steel, has seen a massive slowdown in growth and is in the process of cutting production and laying off an unprecedented 400,000 steelworkers over the next 18 months. The USWs highly paid bureaucracy is seeking at all costs to prevent a united struggle against the capitalist profit system which is responsible for the layoffs of workers in the US, China and throughout the world. Furthermore, the persistent drumbeat against Chinese steel has very dangerous implications. It is completely in line with the Obama administrations push for war with China, which the Obama administration conducts under its pivot to Asia. The USW supports such a war, regardless of the catastrophic consequences that war between two nuclear powers would have for the entire world. Ultimately the defense of jobs, and the fight against the drive to war, requires a united struggle of workers in the United States, China and throughout the world against the capitalist profit system and for socialism. While the French political establishment applauded the arrest on Friday of Salah Abdeslam, a suspect in the November 13 terror attack in Paris, the ruling Socialist Party (PS) is whipping up law-and-order hysteria and demanding more attacks on democratic rights. On Saturday, President Francois Hollande convened a meeting with Prime Minister Manuel Valls, Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve (Interior), Jean-Yves Le Drian (Defence), Jean-Jacques Urvoas (Justice), Jean-Marc Ayrault (Foreign Affairs) and top military and intelligence officials. Sources in Hollandes entourage said, The objective, after the arrest of Abdeslam and several of his accomplices, is to get an overview of the operations carried out in the struggle against terror networks in France and in Europe. French Prime Minister Manual Valls declared, Of course, we are proud of this arrest its an important step in the struggle against terrorism, but the threat remains very high, as high, or even, perhaps, higher than before the November 13 attacks. He continued, Other networks, other cells, other individuals, in France and in Europe, are organizing to prepare new attacks. We must be mobilized, on the national and European level, in international cooperation against these cells, against this organization, against the Islamic State, against Al Qaeda. A crying contradiction underlies the position of the French government: the same Islamist forces it cites as a threat in France are those it relies upon in the NATO powers bloody Middle East wars. Viewed from this standpoint, Valls statement amounts to an admission that the PS foreign policy has not only devastated Syria, but laid the basis for a series of terror attacks in France itself that is for all practical purposes endless. In Libya, France and the NATO powers armed and financed Al-Qaeda-linked Islamist forces to oust the Gaddafi regime in 2011, killing tens of thousands of people and devastating the country. After the Libyan war, France, the United States and their regional allies including Saudi Arabia and Turkey began stoking a civil war in Syria to topple President Bashar al-Assads regime. As in Libya, the imperialist powers cultivated Islamist terrorist groups, which they armed, financed and trained to fight Assad. In a 2014 interview with Le Monde, President Francois Hollande proudly said that France had directly supplied arms to the rebels against Assad. He said, We must not relax the support that we have granted to the rebels, who are the only ones participating [in the war] with democratic intentions. This is a cynical fraud. The ruling elite and the media were either silent or accused Assad as their proxy forces carried out hundreds of suicide bombings in Syria, killing thousands, that inflamed a war that has killed nearly half a million and forced ten million people to flee their homes. Particularly in the early stages of the war, as the NATO-backed Islamist opposition sought to sow terror and destabilize the regime, it staged repeated mass terror bombings. These include the December 2011 Damascus bombing, killing 44 people and injuring 166, and the May 2012 Damascus attack that killed 55 and injured 400. In February 2013, a series of bombings in the capital Damascus killed more than 80 and injured at least 250 others. In the November 13 terror attacks in Paris, the methods visited by Islamist forces against the population of Syria, with the blessings of NATO, were used in France. The hypocrisy of the European ruling class, who viewed Islamist terrorist forces as a legitimate tool of their foreign policy, while insisting that they were waging a war on terror, is sickening. Final responsibility for the November 13 attack and Charlie Hebdo attack in Paris lies with the reactionary foreign policy of imperialism. While Paris claim that it is fighting terrorism is a threadbare lie, there is no question that the pretext of the war on terror is serving to pave the way for police-state forms of rule, with the declaration of a draconian state of emergency after the November 13 attacks. This also saw the deployment of 10,000 armed forces under the so called Sentinelle operation across France. Supposedly to fight terrorism, the government is planning to post military forces throughout France indefinitely. Last week, Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian presented a report proposing stepped-up use of armed forces on French national territory. Under the mission statement outlined in the report, the military, working with departmental prefects (police chiefs), will have increasing freedom of action under the Sentinelle plan. The aim of these deployments is not to wage an all-out struggle against Islamist terrorism, which is in fact a key tool of the foreign policy of French imperialisms NATO and Persian Gulf allies. Rather, it aims to stabilize the unpopular PS government and shift the political atmosphere far to the right, allowing it to ram through even more reactionary attacks on the working class at home. The additional benefits that accrue to the PS from whipping up police hysteria are clear. Abdeslams arrest comes amid rising opposition among youth and workers to the PS pro-business Labor Code reform, designed to dismantle remaining protections which are offered to the working class and allow for direct collaboration between the bosses and the trade unions to slash jobs and working conditions. It is bitterly unpopular. Faced with rising popular opposition, the PS will seek to use this arrest as much as possible to reinforce the prestige of the military and intelligence agencies, to whip up the worship of the police, in order to discredit the protests and ram through basic attacks on workers rights. 6 years, 7 months ago by Scott Hardy Decision due Tuesday Adams County officials are working on an appeal of a Friday court ruling that halted the County's plan for late voting. Adams County State's Attorney Jon Barnard says he's crafting a response for a motion of emergency stay to Illinois' Appellate Court. According to Barnard, the motion will be filed electronically, and that it's likely the Appellate Court will make a final ruling to either keep or vacate the late Friday ruling, which was sought by the Illinois Attorney General's office. Barnard says he's confident the court will make a decision within 24 hours of his filling a motion, which is expected by Monday afternoon. The Chinese coast guard ship did not enter the Indonesian territorial waters, and it went to assist the Chinese fishing vessel being attacked in traditional Chinese fishing grounds while the vessel was carrying out normal operations, said Chinas Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying during a regular press conference on March 21, 2016, answering to the alleged protest from Indonesia on a dispute between a Chinese fishing vessel and Indonesian coast guards. China has immediately asked the Indonesian side to release the detained Chinese fishermen and ensure their personal safety, Hua said. It is hoped that the Indonesian side would bear in mind the general picture of bilateral relations and properly handle this incident, Hua added. Indonesia has no territorial claims over the Nansha Islands and China has no objection to the fact that Natuna Islands belong to Indonesia. Fishery cooperation is a major component of China-Indonesia mutually beneficial cooperation. China is consistently against illegal fishing, and believes that the two sides should press ahead with fishery cooperation in a constructive way including enhancing exchanges and cooperation on fishery governance and law enforcement and properly handle disputes. In the past two days, China and Indonesia have maintained close communication in order to properly deal with the current issues surrounding fishery, said Hua. >>>Related: Alleged US-Philippines cooperation Raised Question of Militarization in South China Sea: FM The Chinese coast guard ship did not enter the Indonesian territorial waters, and it went to assist the Chinese fishing vessel being attacked in traditional Chinese fishing grounds while the vessel was carrying out normal operations, said Chinas Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying during a regular press conference on March 21, 2016 6 years, 7 months ago Mary Griffith There will be no extended late voting today at the Adams County Courthouse. Last week, local judge Chet Vahle, issued an injunction allowing voters who were turned away from the polls last Tuesday because of a ballot shortage, to cast ballots this week at the Adams County courthouse. But the attorney general and a higher court over-ruled Judge Vahle, saying extended voting after the election day can not be allowed. Today, Adams County States Attorney Jonathan Barnard will file an appeal in an effort to re-instate extended voting. But for the moment, disenfranchised voters have no recourse and will not be allowed to cast ballots in Adams County. 6 years, 7 months ago QPD Carrington J Prince (26), Quincy for Possession Cannabis & Possession Drug Paraphernalia at 9th & Hampshire on 3/20/16. NTA Bryan K Potts (37), Quincy for Expired Registration at 18th & Chestnut on 3/20/16. NTA Robert A Gervasi (65), Quincy for Speeding at 16th & Chestnut on 3/20/16. PTC Austin M Lauer (18), Quincy for Peace Disturbance & Indecent Conduct at 205 S 24th on 3/20/16. NTA Scottie Barnhill (32), Mendon, Il. for Improper Backing at 18th & Diamond Dr on 3/18/16. PTC Samantha R Cain (28), Quincy for Peace Disturbance at 1528 S 5th on 3/19/16. NTA Isaac L Hickman (40), Quincy for Uninsured Motor Vehicle at 7th & College on 3/17/16. NTA Stephanie Carr reports her residence at 1135 State was entered on 2/29/16. Stolen was $80 USC, a white gold ring and a bottle of Whiskey. Jeremy Patton (18) 2607 Brook Drive for Criminal trespass to vehicle at 12th and Hamann Lane on 3-19-16. Lodged Carrington J Prince (26) 1311 N. 6th on a warrant for FTA-parking on land of another and FTA-seatbelt at 9th and Hampshire on 3-20-16. Lodged Gina L Ellard (34) 132 South 12th on a warrant for FTA - Fighting at the Adam's County Jail on 3-20-16. Cash bond HOLIDAY, Fla. -- A 13-year-old is injured after driving a car into a telephone pole in Holiday, Florida, while being pursued by police. The Florida Highway Patrol told The Tampa Tribune that the girl lost control of the car at 4:15 a.m. Sunday as a Pasco County Deputy was chasing her. A 13-year-old passenger was seriously injured while the driver had only minor injuries An ambulance responding to the scene was struck by another vehicle, causing minor injuries to the ambulance driver and a passenger. The driver of that car was ticketed for failing to yield to an emergency vehicle. Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders brought his message of a political revolution to a boisterous rally at Seattles KeyArena on Sunday, avoiding mention of Hillary Clinton his rival in this weeks Democratic caucuses while trashing Republican front-runner Donald Trump. Taking the stage at 5:40 p.m. to deafening cheers, Sanders immediately launched into an attack on Trump, saying the U.S. will never elect someone who insults Mexicans, who insults women, who insults African Americans. If we stand together and we dont allow the Trumps of the world to divide us up, there is nothing we cannot accomplish, Sanders said. This campaign has enthusiasm and the energy to carry us to victory, because we are doing something very unusual in American politics: We are telling the truth. Crowds lined up early in the drizzle at Seattle Center to hear Sanders anti-billionaire message. By midafternoon, the line coiled from the Space Needle and EMP Museum and along Fifth Avenue. With many told the 17,000-seat arena had reached capacity, a big screen and loudspeakers were set up at the International Fountain. KeyArena was not entirely full, however, as some upper-deck sections were left largely empty. Seattle Center staff later estimated the crowd for the speech at 10,300 inside the arena, with 5,500 more outside. Another 1,500 left after Sanders briefly addressed the overflow crowd outside. His audience included many millennials, who have flocked to the Sanders movement and voted for him in big numbers over Clinton. He says a lot of stuff that needs to be said that no one else is actually saying, said Fiona Nightingale, 25, citing Sanders denunciations of income inequality. In his hourlong stump speech, Sanders railed against the political establishment, calling the U.S. political system rigged by corporate interests against the common people. He vowed to overturn the Supreme Courts Citizens United ruling, which has unleashed new gushes of money into elections from donors like the billionaire Koch brothers. That is not democracy, that is oligarchy. We do not accept that, he said. Sanders shied away from criticisms of Clinton but returned again and again to Republicans, accusing them of cowardly efforts to suppress voting by minorities and of dangerous folly for denying climate change. [Westneat: Sanders success may mean religious faith is no longer a political weapon] He laid out a platform of free colleges, reduction of student debt and expanded Social Security benefits, paid for with taxes on billionaires and Wall Street speculation though he did not get into specifics on the payment plan. Sanders also gave policy shoutouts to liberal Seattle, saying the rest of the nation should follow the city in passing a $15 minimum wage and the state in legalizing marijuana. Backed by supporters who held up signs with names of African Americans killed by police, Sanders said while most officers are honest and hardworking, those who break the law must be held accountable. The Seattle event was part of a three-city swing through the state on Sunday. Earlier, Sanders rallied thousands in Vancouver. Later, he spoke in Spokane. Clinton will campaign in Washington on Tuesday, with a speech at the machinists union hall in Everett, as well as events in Puyallup and Seattle. Shes also scheduled for a private fundraiser at the home of Costco co-founder Jeff Brotman. Shell get family help here, too, as her husband, former President Bill Clinton, and their daughter, Chelsea Clinton, also are to campaign in the state this week. Washingtons Democratic caucuses on Saturday will determine how 101 pledged delegates are divvied up between Sanders and Clinton. That doesnt include the states 17 so-called superdelegates top Democratic elected leaders and party officials who are unpledged and can back whomever they want. Most of the superdelegates here and nationally have said they support Clinton. After a string of convincing wins, Clinton holds a commanding lead in the delegate hunt. But her campaign has downplayed expectations here, suggesting Sanders is likely to prevail in Saturdays caucuses. Alaska and Hawaii also hold Democratic caucuses Saturday, but Washington has the most delegates at stake. The enthusiasm for Sanders echoed through KeyArena even before he arrived as speakers led the stomping crowd in chants of Feel the Bern and This is what democracy looks like. Inside and outside the arena, Sanders supporters said his frank talk about the system being rigged against ordinary Americans by corporate money led them to favor him over Clinton though some said theyd fall in line behind her if she is the Democratic nominee. Volunteer Leslie Zukor, 31, of Mercer Island, held two Bernie Sanders puppets as she directed the line snaking through Seattle Center I like his spirit and I like the fact that he will take on the drug companies, she said. Even after Obamacare, she said, too many dont have health insurance or are underinsured. Like many Sanders supporters, Zukor said the senator had uniquely energized her about politics. But if it comes down to it, she said shed have no problem voting for Clinton especially with the prospect of Donald Trump as the Republican nominee. I dont understand the Bernie or bust movement, she said. Waiting in line for the rally with his daughter Zoe, 3, Alex Darrow agreed. I will probably end up voting for Hillary, but I like that hes speaking the truth, Darrow said. I appreciate that in a politician. The ISIS branch operating on the Israeli-Syrian border announced recently that it had appointed a new chief, mere months after someone else took over the role. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter "Shuhada al-Yarmouk announces the pledge of allegiance to the brother Abu Abdullah al-Madani," the group announced in a surprise social media post recently. The area under Shuhada al-Yarmouk's control is in the "border triangle," where the Jordanian, Israeli, and Syrian borders meet in the southern Golan Heights, and is primarily comprised of people local to the area. The al-Qaeda branch in Syria, Jabhat a-Nusra, blew up one of Shuhada al-Yarmouk's outposts in December, killing most of the leadership of the ISIS affiliated group, including its chief. Shuhada al-Yarmouk then appointed Abu Obeida al-Qahtani as leader. Yet Shuhada al-Yarmouk has changed its leadership again, even though al-Qahtani is still alive. On a news site affiliated with the Syrian opposition, the appointment was billed as surprising for, among other reasons, the fact that the new chief is of Saudi descent and isn't a native of the area. Aymen Jawad Tamimi, an eminent researcher in Jihadist organizations, wrote on his blog that al-Qahtani is a Syrian of Palestinian origin from the Yarmouk refugee camp in Damascus, in contrast to the assassinated leadership, which had roots in the group's area of operations. Former head of Shuhada al-Yarmouk, Abu Ali al-Barid, assasinated in December On top of his roots, the way he was appointed was also unusual. Tamimi tweeted to a man named Abu al-Bara'a, who is affiliated with the organization, that "this is the first time that the head of a Jihadist organization has stepped down from the seat of power and stayed in the organization." Abu al-Bara'a responded by saying that "al-Qahtani is staying in the organization, and will be under the command of al-Madani." According to the same twitter account, al-Madani fought against the Soviets in Afghanistan in the 1980's, and took part in Shuhada al-Yarmouk's battles against Jabhat a-Nusra. According to Tamimi, several high ranking members of the ISIS affiliate have started to raise some questions about this unusual appointment. Apparently, Al-Qahtani requested that ISIS in Damascus send a replacement for him, and no one knows why. Some claim that the organization was being mismanaged, and this is what caused the main body of ISIS to intervene. Other claimed that there is a significant rift within the organization due to al-Qahtani's management, which has even brought about territorial losses. At the same time, it was rumored that after the appointment of the new leader, the main body of ISIS took a series of steps to strengthen its presence in the border region, including measures related to imposing stricter Islamic law. Shuhada al-Yarmouk flag Whatever the reasons for the steps taken, one can assume that it was done in order to strengthen the relations between ISIS and Shuhada al-Yarmouk, which previously tried to remain semi-independent and with a local focus. The rise of the Saudi to the head of the organization and the process by which this change was carried out may hint at Shuhada al-Yarmouk's change in direction. In the last few days, the organization took responsibility for a remote controlled IED attack on an Ahrar a-Sham outpost and armory in the in the Syrian town of Hit, close to the border with Israel in the southern Golan Heights. Ahrar a-Sham is a Salafi organization. At the beginning of March, a car bomb exploded at the headquarters of the Syrian Revolutionary Front in a suburb of Quneitra on the border of Israel, which killed 18 people, including four commanders. The group is affiliated with non-Islamist rebels. While Shuhada al-Yarmouk didn't claim responsibility for the attack, it hinted as to its involvement. One of the people watching worriedly from the side is the Israeli-American businessman Moti Kahana, president of the Amalyia aid organization which is working recently to created a "safe zone" on the border with Israel for the Syrians who live in the area. He told Ynet that only a safe zone like the type he envisions will be able to prevent ISIS from controlling yet more territory on the Syrian border with Israel. Israel has been ignoring Palestinian requests to help them build a new water treatment plant in the Gaza Strip. As a result, one of Israeli's most important water desalinization plants in Ashkelon was recently taken off line due to sewage flowing in from Gaza. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter After several years of neglect, a new water treatment facility was built in the northern Gaza with international funding at a cost of $100 million. Construction was finished last year, but the facility hasn't come on line due to a shortage of electricity in the Strip. Israel's Electric Corporation has been ignoring Palestinian requests to connect the facility to the electrical grid since 2013, and has rejected other solutions. The Coordinator for Government Activities in the Territories responded by saying "Israel supplies electricity to Gaza. The allocation of this electricity is decided by the Palestinians. Gaza has unused power capacity which can be allocated to power the plant. We are leading an examination of possible options in order to solve the general energy shortage in Gaza. As a result, tens of thousands of gallons of sewage is dumped into the sea every day by the Palestinians, and part of it ends up at the Ashkelon desalinization plant and the beaches in the area. A month ago, the plant had to be shut down twice due to the amount of pollution in the water. The plant's management reported this to the Water Authority and the Ministry of Health, and initial checks revealed that there was a dangerous amount of E. Coli and other harmful bacteria in the water. Water desalinization plant in Ashdod (Photo: Roee Edan) Because of this, the water supply from the plant to the National Water System was cut in half. The Water Authority calls this is a "significant threat" to the water supply from the plant, especially because the pollution coming from Gaza is expected only to increase. "Today, while the north is suffering from a drought, and the water supply coming from the Sea of Galilee is almost zero, it is of even greater importance to keep the desalinization plants on line," an official from the Water Authority said. According to the CEO of the EcoPeace organization, Gideon Bromberg, who has been working to fix the pollution problem: "We are talking about a giant flow of over 90 million cubic liters of sewage every day, which threatens the lives of hundreds of thousands of Israelis who live in the southern coastal region." Unlike other issues, this affects the ecology on both sides of the fence, and can not be solved without cooperation on both sides. Environmental Protection Minister Avi Gabai said that "it is quite unnecessary to invest billions into trying to mitigate the flow of wastewater to Ashkelon, and then remain indifferent to the wastewater situation in Gaza." His office further said that the Ministry has already turned to the Defense Ministry and the IDF regarding the issue. Officials at the Energy Ministry, which is responsible for the energy and water supply, claim that they were only made aware of the problem in the last few days. Minister Yuval Steinitz noted that "we suffer from this pollution almost as badly as the Palestinians, and it is in our interest that this issue be dealt with. While the Ministry of Energy claims that they only recently heard about the problem, the Israel Electric Corporation sent them the information three years ago. "We went to the relevant authorities in 2013, but until today we havn't received any applications or work orders from them." The Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories said: "Israel is a provider of electricity to the Strip. The decision on the allocation of the electricity is made by the Palestinians. We're leading administrative work to examine possible solutions to the general energy problem in the Strip." A group of 17 Yemeni Jews travelled to Israel before dawn on Monday in a secret operation organized by the Jewish Agency. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter The new immigrants were the last Jews in Yemen seeking to leave their country of residence, which is in the midst of a bloody civil war. New immigrants arrive in Israel (Photo: Arielle Di-Porto, Jewish Agency) The group, which lived in the city of Raydah, included the communitys rabbi, who also serves as its kosher slaughterer. He brought a 600-year-old Torah with him. Following these Jews departure, there are no longer any Jews in Yemen who live as part of an organized Jewish community. . About 40-50 Jews in Yemen refuse to leave. Most live in Sanaa, although a few remain in Raydeh. Jews have been increasingly harassed in recent years by radical Muslims. In 2008, Moshe Ya'ish al-Nahari, a Jewish teacher, was murdered in Raydeh because he was Jewsh. Four years after that, his wife and children moved to Israel. In 2012, another Jewish leader in Raydeh was murdered Aaron Joseph Zindani. The Jewish Agency brought his coffin to Israel. Antique Torah scroll (Photo: Arielle Di-Porto, Jewish Agency) This following two other Yemeni Jews from Raydah came to Israel several days before About a year ago, a young Jewish woman was kidnapped and forcibly converted to Islam, after which she was married off to a Muslim man against her will. This is a relatively large group of people, so the decision to get them out was not easy, a source told Ynet, but certainly the current situation in Yemen and the war contributed to the decision. We must thank the Jewish rabbis in the United States who worked to bring these Jews to Israel. Mehmet Ozturk, the suicide bomber who killed three Israelis in Istanbul, followed a group of Israeli tourists from their hotel before detonating, according to Turkish TV station HaberTurk. The report was not officially confirmed. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter The station claimed its report was based on analysis of security footage, which allegedly showed the ISIS terrorist waiting outside the restaurant in which the Israelis ate breakfast. When they left, he approached them and detonated the explosives. Security camera still shows moment after the detonation Turkish authorities said on Sunday that DNA confirmed that Ozturk was the terrorist. Ozturk, a Turkish national, was born in 1992 in the city of Gaziantep in southeastern Turkey, a province which borders Syria. Ozturk's family reported him missing after he went to Istanbul in 2013, security sources said. Turkey has endured six suicide bombing attacks in less than a year. The country faces a wide array of security threats including from ultra-left radicals, Kurdish rebels demanding greater autonomy who currently are locked in battle with security forces in the southeast, as well as the Islamic State group. Democratic frontrunner Hillary Clinton stressed on Monday that she would oppose attempts by any outside parties to impose a solution on Israel and the Palestinians. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter Speaking at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee's (AIPAC) annual conference, the former secretary of state asserted that "only a negotiated two-state agreement" can lead to a secure Israel and an independent Palestinian state, further stating "I remain convinced that peace with security is possible." Clinton addresses AIPAC X To this regard, she mentioned the Arab League decision to label Hezbollah as a terrorist organization, and chastized the world for having yet to do this. "If the Arab League can designate Hezbollah a terrorist organization, surely it is time for the international community to do that," she said. Many countries and political unions, such as the European Union, only label Hezbollah's armed wing as a terrorist organization, and views the political wing as legitimate. The European Union Ambassador to Lebanon met with Hezbollah representatives in 2013. Clinton reaffirmed the United States' strong ties with Israel, saying that "we will never allow Israels adversaries to think a wedge can be driven between us. Clinton speaks at AIPAC (Photo: AP) Further underscoring her committment to Israel, Clinton said that "One of the first things Ill do in office is invite the Israeli prime minister to visit the White House." She also criticized Republican frontrunner Donald Trump's approach to Israel. We need steady hands, not a president who says hes neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday, and who knows what on Wednesday, because everythings negotiable, she said, adding that "America can't ever be neutral when it comes to Israel's security and survival, and anyone who doesnt understand that has no business being our president." Clinton also took aim at Trump's vow that, if elected, he would deport illegal immigrants and bar Muslims temporarily from entering the United States. She noted an incident during the 1930s, when the United States initially refused entry to a shipload of Jews trying to escape Nazi tyranny. "We've had dark chapters in our history before," Clinton said. "We remember the nearly 1,000 Jews aboard the St. Louis who were refused entry in 1939 and sent back to Europe. But America should be better than this. And I believe it is our responsibility to say so. "If you see bigotry, oppose it, if you see violence, condemn it, if you see a bully, stand up to him," she said. Clinton defended the nuclear deal the US and world powers signed with Iran, saying, "I believe Israel and the US are safer but our approach must be 'distrust and verify,'" adding that "Iran must understand that if we see any violation we will act to stop it, with force if necessary." In keeping with the same vein, she said that the United States must, "continue to demand the safe return of Robert Levinson and all American citizens" from the Iranian regime. Robert Levinson is a Jewish US DEA agent who was kidnapped by Iranian authorities while researching a smuggling case in 2007. He has been denied visits by the International Committee of the Red Cross, and the last "proof of life" the US recieved was in November 2010. His whereabouts and condition remain unknown. Clinton speaks at AIPAC (Photo: AFP) Clinton also acknowledged the anti-Semetic and anti-Zionist challenges facing Jewish students on college campuses across the US, and the threat Israel faced from BDS, saying "We have to be united in the fight against BDS. To students on campus, don't let anyone silence or bully you." This years conference coincides with a very dramatic primary season in the US ahead of November elections. Of the remaining candidates for the parties nominees, only Bernie Sanders born in 1941 Brooklyn to a Jewish Polish immigrant father and a mother whose parents were Jewish immigrants decided to skip the conference. Besides Clinton, Republicans Donald Trump, Ted Cruz, and John Kasich are to address the conference. Clinton, House Majority Leader Rep. Kevin McCarthy, House Democratic Whip Rep. Steny Hoyer, and Zionist Union Chairman Isaac Herzog were scheduled to speak on Monday morning starting at 8:00 AM EST. Starting at 5:00 PM EST, the speakers will be Cruz, Kasich, Trump, and Speaker of the US House of Representatives Rep. Paul Ryan. Clinton speaks at AIPAC (Photo: AFP) Trumps invitation to speak has been controversial in light of comments he has made during his campaign and his lack of clear positions. Unlike Cruz, the real estate mogul and reality TV star has not said he would move the US Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, a perennial Republican campaign promise, and, unlike Cruz, he has said he will be neutral as a negotiator in trying to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Cruz's campaign website features an entire section on Israel; Trump's does not address it all. Trump said Sunday on ABC TV's "This Week" he will lay out his ideas for a peace deal in Monday's speech. Some have announced they will protest Trump, if not by disrupting his speech by walking out. Others have said the speech will be an important opportunity to hear Trump explain his views. The debate has played out in dramatic fashion since AIPAC issued its invitations and candidates began responding to them. South Florida Rabbi Jeffrey Salkin is among a group of about 40 rabbis that plans to boycott Trump's address Monday evening, saying his appearance "poses political, moral, and even spiritual quandaries." "We have been urging rabbis to simply not attend the Trump speech to let our absence be felt and noted," Salkin wrote in a column for the Religious News Service last week. "Sometimes, you just have to scream even silently." Then there are those who believe the speech will be an important opportunity to hear Trump explain his views, no matter how much they may disagree, and stay on good terms with a viable candidate for the highest office in the land. "It's important that the lobby keep itself on decent terms with whatever powers govern in Washington," commentator J.J. Goldberg wrote in the Jewish newspaper The Forward. Writing in Time magazine, Anti-Defamation League CEO Jonathan A. Greenblatt defended AIPAC's decision to invite the presidential candidates, including Trump, to speak. But Greenblatt also announced that his group will redirect money in the amount of Trump's contributions over the years to its No Place for Hate anti-bias education program, which addresses "exactly the kind of stereotyping and scapegoating he has injected into this political season." "Even as the campaign has surfaced ugly rhetoric, we can reach higher," he wrote, calling on other Jewish groups to support similar initiatives. Israeli victims of Palestinian terror testified Monday before the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) as it convened in Geneva to discuss a series of anti-Israel resolutions, including the appointment of a new representative to monitor "human rights violations in the occupied Palestinian territories." Outside, about 300 pro-Israel protesters demonstrated against the resolutions. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter In a show of solidarity with Israel, several NGOs who hold observer status in the Council invited the terror victims, including Micah Avni, son of Richard Lakin, the peace activist killed in the East Talpiot terror attack in Jerusalem five months ago. Avni opened his remarks with a description of his father: "He was a nice, gentle man, a principal of an elementary school where thousands of children were taught, and was a human rights activist who was devoted to promoting co-existence. He marched with Martin Luther King and founded a school in Israel where Jewish, Muslim and Christian children studied." Richard Lakin "On October 13," continued Avni, "two Palestinian terrorists attacked a bus full of innocent civilians in Jerusalem. They shot my 76-year-old father in the head." Avni then turned to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, the UN Israel investigator, and the Human Rights Council saying that "you did not publicly condemn the Palestinian terrorists or the incitement of the Palestinian Authority, which nourishes the deadly violence. This council's website says that the United Nations responds to the actions of terrorism and lists a long list of terrorist attacks and condemnations by the United Nations. My father's name is not listed there. In fact, not a single Israeli killed by Palestinian terrorists since September is listed." Avni pointed out that "the Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas praised my father's murderer and called him a martyr. Palestinian society encourages people to kill Israelis. I came here today to challenge you: killing civilians on a bus is a terrorist act. I challenge you to immediately condemn the murder of my father. I challenge you to condemn Abbas who called the killer a martyr and who calls for violence and hatred. "The UNHRC is like the train leading to Auschwitz. Until you see the rampant anti-Semitism that takes place here, you don't realize how dangerous it is. Israel as a state cannot continue to ignore what is happening here. Every Israeli government must join the struggle, to show what is happening here and to work towards having US cease its funding to this display of hatred. Representatives of tyrants and dictators are sitting here and receive money from the US to lambaste Israel." Meanwhile, around 300 people demonstrated in front of the Palace of Nations in Geneva in protest of the UNHRC's likely adoption of decisions against Israel. Among the protesters from pro-Israel organizations were citizens of Switzerland, Hungary, Slovakia, France and the United States. Pro-Israel rally outside the Palace of Nations in Geneva (Photo: Eldad Beck) The first speaker at the demonstration was MK Yair Lapid (Yesh Atid), who organized the demonstration. "We are here, Jews and non-Jews, because inside the council building, they are supporting violence, terror and injustice," said Lapid. "This is not a human rights council, but a terrorists rights council." MK Yair Lapid speaking at demonstration in Geneva Lapid called for stopping funding of the council, which he dubbed "an anti-Semitic organization that supports Palestinian terrorism," and bemoaned that "they don't try to conceal the fact that they are anti-Israel and anti-Jewish. Today they are discussing a series of resolutions against Israel. But against our enemies who are among the world's worst violators of human rights, no resolutions will be made." Demonstrators outside the UNHRC in Geneva (Photo: Eldad Beck) The Palestinian mission's spokeswoman at the UNHRC blamed Israel, following the latest council report on activities in the territories, of "a policy of targeted killings and increasing oppression of Palestinians, especially children." According to her, from the end of Operation Protective Edge until the beginning of this March, Israel has killed "122 Palestinians," including women and children. "The Palestinians are deprived of the right to life," claimed the Palestinian spokesperson. "Israel enjoys immunity for its actions." A final-status agreement with the Palestinians is currently not on the horizon, opposition head Isaac Herzog (Zionist Union) told the AIPAC Policy Conference in Washington on Monday. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter I dont feel that an immediate peace agreement between us and the Palestinians is realistic, Herzog said. As we see right now when there is a total lack of trust, theres a lot of animosity between the peoples and the leaders, theres hardly any relationship. The opposition head, from the center-left Zionist Union, said he nonetheless believes that Israel must still make an effort to achieve such a goal. Herzog speaking at the Knesset (Photo: Gil Yohanan) I think that we need to preserve the two-state solution and work towards it, Herzog argued. We should always be in direct eye contact with the ideal of moving towards a two-state solution because that will preserve the Jewish nature of the Jewish state. Herzog suggested policies Israel could implement in order to forge a path toward a two-state solution. Israel, Herzog said, could extend the security fence in the West Bank to further separate Jewish and Palestinian communities. The security fence, built by Israel following the eruption of the second intifada in 2000, has generally followed the route of the 1949 armistice lines separating Israeli and Jordanian forces. At this stage when we are in the midst of a very painful wave of terror attacks, we should work to disengage from the Palestinians, complete the security fence around the settlement blocs and around the Muslim villages around Jerusalem, move towards empowering the Palestinians behind the fence, and of course convene an international regional security conference that will converge all the interests of all the moderate parties concerned in the region against terror, Iran, and ISIS, Herzog said. Herzog also expressed support for using both military and diplomatic means to lower tensions. We should combat terror with no mercy with no ifs and no buts, he stressed. Having said that, we should also try with diplomatic means and other means to calm down the situation. Reprinted with permission from the Tazpit Press Service (TPS). BRUSSELS - Authorities do not know the "exact path" taken by Salah Abdeslam, a key suspect in the Paris attacks who had crisscrossed Europe ahead of the Nov. 13 bloodbath then fled the scene, a Belgian federal prosecutor said Monday. Abdeslam, suspected as a logistician in the attacks that killed 130 people, was arrested Friday after a four-month manhunt in the same neighborhood in Brussels where he grew up. Belgian prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw told reporters at a news conference in Brussels that investigators hope to find out the details of Abdeslam's actions between the Nov. 13 attacks and his arrest, "if he decides to tell us." Abdeslam, 26, a French citizen who grew up in Brussels' heavily immigrant Molenbeek neighborhood, slipped through police fingers on multiple occasions, including the day after the attacks. He was interviewed three times Saturday, the day after his capture -- once by prosecutors and twice by an investigating judge -- and "wasn't in great shape" because he had been shot in the leg by police during his capture, Van Leeuw said. Hundreds of mourners descended upon a Holon cemetery on Monday for the funeral of Avraham Goldman, a 69-year-old Israeli who was murdered in a terror attack in Istanbul. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter His widow, Nitza Goldman, who was wounded, came from the Sheba Medical Center in Tel HaShomer in a wheelchair. I don't want to say goodbye to you, she said, as tears fell down her face at her husbands grave. How did this catastrophe happen to us? Take care of us from above, all of us. I do not want to recall what I saw. I saw everything. Nitza Goldman at her husband's funeral (Photo: Moti Kimchi) Her three children and many grandchildren cried and hugged each other. Nitza added on her way to the gravesite, Avi, Avi, look how many people have come out for you. Do you see how many people love you? Avi dont go. Sharon, Avrahams daughter, gave eulogy for her father: Dad, you always celebrated in special places. Mom wanted you to change destinations, but you said there are attacks in Tel Aviv and New York and you were never afraid. I am sorry that you did not listen. My mind cannot comprehend what happened and my heart is broken to many pieces. I believe that only your physical body has departed from this world and your pure soul has returned home. You were always leading, even though you grew up in a complicated situation. With a father who survived the Holocaust, and a mother who was born in Gaza and fled to Jaffa. You loved Israel and became a tour guide. Your endless knowledge enchanted us and took us to see nature and this beautiful country. You built a wonderful textile factory with mom, employing Arab-Israelis and Palestinians from Gaza. You thought that this was the path to peace and coexistence, even during challenging times. We will not give in to hatred and revenge; we will not succumb to evil. Dad, for 50 years now that you and mom have been sharing your lives. Both of you are role models for a successful relationship. When you died, you protected mom with your body like a hero. We will be strong and will continue to observe the tradition that was so important to you, said Maya, another daughter of Avraham. A model for a successful relationship. The late Avi and his wife Nitza. Goldman was also an American citizen. Dan Shapiro, the American ambassador to Israel, offered his condolences: We emphasize the obligations of both nations to fight terror. We wish Nitza a full recovery. We will help with everything we can. Earlier on Monday, Simha Damri, who was also murdered in the Istanbul attack, was brought to her final resting place in a Dimona cemetery. Avi Damri, Simchas husband, was moderately wounded in the attack. He is still hospitalized and was not able to attend the funeral. Adi, Simchas daughter read aloud a message that her father wrote from his hospital bed. I do not know what happened; I only know that the world was destroyed. We planned your 60th birthday. You have left many people behind including all the families and people in need, for whom you cared. Yochai, Nadav, Ben, and Adi (Simcha and Avis children), I will be strong for you and I will take care of the whole family. Adi, Simcha's daughter, reading her father's eulogy at the funeral (Photo: Yisrael Yosef) Nadav, Simchas son, cried over his mothers grave, My mom, my friend, my beloved. I do not know where to begin. This is very difficult for me. I do not wish for anyone to experience the phone call I received from my dad. He said, There was an attack; I am wounded and we cannot find mom. This is where the nightmare began. From the hospital, Avi said, There was a great explosion and there were many horrific sights such as dismembered body parts. They took me to the hospital and I looked for my wife there. It seemed that the (authorities) already knew, but did not want to tell me. My kids informed me. The authorities left me in doubt for many hours. The Jewish community volunteered and tried to help a lot. I asked them before we boarded the plane to try to find Simchas bag at the police station, but they were unable. Her things are in it including our passports, her necklace that I bought her and rings. Deputy Minister Ayoob Kara said at the funeral, I came to say in the name of the Israeli government that we will not rest; we will battle and destroy terror. We are doing a lot for Jews and Jewish communities in Arab states. There is no other path but to stand steadfastly against this cruelty which reminds me of a nation 70 years ago, which tried destroy another nation. I have no doubt that we will soon restore good relations with Turkey because of this blow. They now understand that terror not only affects Israel and the Jewish people. Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah on Monday threatened to target Israeli "nuclear reactors" if the IDF wages war against Lebanon. Follow Ynetnews on Facebook and Twitter In an interview with Lebanese channel Al Mayadeen, Nasrallah said that Hezbollah's missiles can reach every part of Israel, including "petrochemical plants, biological research institutes and nuclear reactors," which are all on the terror organization's list of targets. "If Israel realizes its threats to destroy cities and send Lebanon dozens of years back into the past, then we would have the right to defend ourselves and hit any target," Nasrallah added. Nasrallah talking to Al Mayadeen (Photo: AFP) The Hezbollah chief said jokingly that only a fool would wage war against Lebanon, and that "the Israelis aren't fools." When asked about the weapons in Hezbollah's possession, Nasrallah said his organization has the right to obtain any arms it wants. "Netanyahu has the right to have nuclear weapons and we don't have the right to have weapons for protection?" he wondered, but noted: "I'm not interested in revealing the weapons in the hands of the resistance." Regardless of his threats, the Hezbollah secretary-general rejected any possibility of a war against Israel in the foreseeable future. "However, I cannot determine this for certain," he added. He claimed Israel would not attack Lebanon without a green light from the US, while the Obama administration would not approve such an attack because "the administration is on its way out." Nasrallah further claimed that "there are those in the Zionist entity" who think Israel could conducted military operations, like attacking a limited number of targets, under the assumption Hezbollah will not respond. "I tell anyone who thinks that way that they're wrong. We will not agree to this kind of a campaign," he said, stressing that "our response to any attack will be in a manner that serves the goal of defending the country. Israel should expect anything from us." He also accused Israel of "violating Lebanon's sovereignty every day with illegal internet and drones invading Lebanon's territory." These violations, he argued, were part of Israels preparations for war. This is the enemys eyes. Nasrallah also wondered why the UN Security Council and the Arab League dont do anything about the fact theres an Arab state whose sovereignty is violated every day. When asked about Russian intervention in Syria and about Moscow's cooperation with Israel, he argued that Russia was not part of the "resistance axis" that includes Hezbollah, Syria and Iran. Senior Master Sgt. Lee Henry says he prays a lot these days and stays close to his wifebringing her every drill weekend from Washington State, across a continent, to Westover Air Reserve Base in Massachusetts. The 439th Airlift Wings 58th Aerial Port Squadron has been Henrys home since 2014, when he left the Inactive Ready Reserve and returned to the active reserve after his first bout with a life-threatening disease. The first time I went through cancer, I leaned heavily on my faith, Henry said. The cancer has returned, and on March 9, 2016, he was just days away from deciding between chemotherapy and alternative medicine. Eventually its going to become clear to us in the next 24 to 48 hours, and if we pick the wrong choice, it could escalate the cancer and it could kill me, he said three days after a drill weekend, while traveling on the other side of the country with his wife Stacey Henry. The high school sweethearts, of sorts, werent traveling on vacation: They were seeking a second-medical opinion. A lot of traditional medicine is just a bunch of testing with no real fix in sightand thats what scares us, they said. RESILIENCY My faith is very important to me, and I pray all the time that we make the right decisions, Henry said during a phone interview from an airport. He flew from his home in Washington to see world-renowned alternative medicine doctors in Nevada, and that was just days after flying from Westover for a drill weekend. A lot of the traditional medicine doctors told us that no alternatives will work. Henry and his wife Stacey went to the same high school, but they reconnected after many years, and after separate marriages, on Facebook. Although they debate over who liked whose profile first, theyve been inseparable ever since. As always, he said she was right by his side waiting for the flight back to Spokane. Theyve traveled the many miles together for Air Force work and to seek medical advice since his cancer returned in 2016. Now, Henry says, when he is so near to fulfilling his Airman goal of making chief in May, he finds himself in the fight of his life. A few days earlier, during the March drill weekend, SMSgt. Henry stood an imposing, broad-shouldered figure, at least six feet; he said hell wear his military battle dress for as long as he can. I visited the base clinic, and Ill be back to drill as long as they clear me. For Henry, and the more than 160 aerial port Airmen he mentors, the military is like family, and second to only his blood family. In between drill weekends and medical visits are the quiet hours. The all-important time he gets to spend with his wife and kidsfour grown children, two from marriageand two granddaughters. He says lengthening and enriching that time requires a regiment of chemotherapy, among other acts of resilience, all in defiance of the cancer wracking his body. It started in his lungs and then spread to the rest of his body. He is not a smoker. He became aware of it after a routine colonoscopy earlier this year. The fight, he says, comes from the simple act of not giving upno matter how big the challenge or the task. The only way to eat an elephant is one bite at a time, he said, recalling the tender question he asked a doctor when he first came face to face with his elephant. I needed a sense of time. The doctor said four to six months. Im like how do you come up with a number like that? I asked what happens if I fight? He said eight to 10 months. Traditional medicine dictated that he start a regiment of chemotherapy right away. But that was not an option for Henrynot without a second opinion. Youre going to make me sick for eight to 10 months with chemo? Wheres the quality of life versus the quantity of life? Questions. Life, he said, became a series of questions, such as how would he plan now for the eventuality of not being here for his loved ones? FAMILY Henry became expert at researching the resources available for his treatment, and ultimately to support his family when he is gone. He said, perhaps, one of the best kept secrets he learned is that service members diagnosed with a terminal disease are eligible to take out half of their Servicemembers Group Life Insurance policy. He said the rule on usage was not limited to medical treatment, either. It can be used for anything, Henry said. I have the opportunity to plan ahead for my familys care, to seek out the resources and to ensure that all of my paperwork is in order, Henry said, foot stomping the importance of what he had just explained to all Airmen. Someone who dies in an accident doesnt have the opportunity to ensure that the right name is on the life insurance policy, that its updated, or even that there is . Whichever treatment they choose, it starts in March. Harnessing in and gaining strength from family would be easier should Henry take the traditional route and stay back in Washington State. There, the doctors recommended chemotherapy. Nevada would be a bit more difficult to see family; the course of treatment would be a blend of chemo and alternative approaches not widely used by mainstream medicine. We know people who have gone to this clinic and were successful, he said. They take treatments from around the world that have been successful in integrating those treatments with a traditional medicine approach, Stacey added. So, its all about making your body healthy and putting your body in a position to win the fight. The difference between the traditional and alterative doctors is the former focuses on a large regiment of chemotherapyto poison the cancerand in so doing poison the patient; the latter uses a much lower dosage of chemotherapy, coupled with alternative medicines that boost the immune system. Henry described the aftereffect of chemotherapy as feeling raw, dry, turned inside out, and with your stomach in knots. Chemotherapy destroys the immune system, he said. Stacey described her husband as loving, and a fighter; she said they were prepared for the rough patches ahead. He is the type of person who always puts others before himselfand thats why I fell in love with him, she said, adding that the road before them on her husbands journey to get better had a fork in it: One path was paved with traditional medicine, and the otheralternative medicine. Were meeting with one more oncologists in Spokane today, Stacey said on March 9, while seated in an airport terminal for the fourth time in a week. Her fatigue from the medical appointmentsin one day and located 800 miles apartwas in her voice. After that, well make the decision of whether we go the traditional route or we go the alternative route Were trying to figure out what to do Theres really no wrong answer. FAITH Stacey said she and her husband would next return to Westover in May, skipping the April UTA for his medical treatments. Theyre leaning heavily on the side of taking the alternative approach, Henry added. All of traditional medicine says this wont work, he paused, then chuckled. I scratch my head and ask Why wouldnt it work? Henry is familiar with staring death in the face as part of his joband still going to work. He spent 13 years as a state trooper in Washington. Hes always been willing to serveanywhere he is needed. He worked for more than two years as a civilian contractor in Afghanistan. Whats kept him alive, and what even now fills him with a sense of purpose thats bigger than the limitations of his body? Weve always relied heavily on our faith, said Henry, who identifies himself as a Christian. BENEFITS To learn about Accelerated Benefits through the Veterans Administration, which includes rights under SGLI and VGLI policy terms, among others, http://www.benefits.va.gov/INSURANCE/abo.asp 3 LAST THINGS FROM Henry Preparation: The fit to fight could be what saved my life. Preparing at 50 and having breathing issues is what prompted me to say Thats not right. So, I checked with my doctor. You have to stay on top of your fitness. Staying in shape has helped me survive. Suicide Prevention: There are estimates out there that were losing 23 members a day to suicide, and it would be so easy for me to go and say Why am I here? But I have more of a purpose than everand that goes for everyone. If you have trouble finding your purpose, seek help because there is a lot of support out here for everyoneyou just have to seek it. Dedication to Goals: My professional goal is to make chief. My personal goal is to stay true to myself, my family, and my faith. Without those three thingsthere is no you. As is traditional, the week preceding Easter saw a huge surge in Auction volumes, with 3,519 auctions held last week according to CoreLogic RP Data, compared to the 1,488 held the previous week. The rise in volumes also bought about an increase in the national clearance rate, with the preliminary rate sitting at 71.2%, compared to last weeks 64.9%. Melbourne was the busiest individual market last week, holding a total of 1,784 auctions, the most it has held since the last week of November 2015. The citys preliminary clearance rate currently sits 72.3%, up from the final mark of 68.6% it recorded the previous week. Across Melbournes sub-regions last week, the Inner-City was the strongest, with a preliminary result of 78.6%, followed by the North East at 74.7% and the Inner East at 74.5%. In Sydney, there were 1,103 auctions last week, up from the 729 it held the previous week. Sydney also saw its clearance rate rise, with the preliminary rate currently sitting at 75.5%, compared to the previous weeks 71.2%. North Sydney was both Sydneys busiest and best performing sub-region, with it holding 182 auctions last week and returning a preliminary clearance rate of 84.7%. After holding 152 auctions the previous week, Brisbane held 281 auctions last week, the most it has held in single week since 2014. The Queensland capital returned a clearance rate of 55.8% last week, a solid increase on 38.5% it recorded the week before. In Adelaide, the preliminary clearance rate sits at 68.9% from 144 auctions, an improvement on the previous weeks 51.6% from 96 auctions. Canberra held 119 auctions last week, with its preliminary clearance rate currently at 76.3%. For the previous week, Canberras clearance rate came in at 77.8% from 37 auctions. In Perth, 79 auctions were held, with the preliminary clearance rate currently sitting at 45%. Patna: Senior BJP leader Sushil Kumar Modi today hit out at Bihar's ruling Grand Secular Alliance for failing to pay salaries to school teachers for over four months alleging the state government was trying to "mislead" people over the issue. "Lakhs of school teachers will have colourless Holi this year as they have not got their salaries for four months and the state government is trying to mislead people by saying it has not received funds under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan for making payment to the teachers," he said in a release. The Leader of Opposition in the Legislative Council, said the government can pay the teachers from Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan funds of Rs. 1,270 crore of the state's share. Mr Modi, his counterpart in the Assembly Prem Kumar and state BJP chief Mangal Pandey had on Saturday said they would return gifts they had received during the ongoing budget session, to the government, as lakhs of school teachers are going without salary for over four months. The Education Department had on Friday distributed microwave ovens, costing over Rs. 11,125 each, to the legislators drawing sharp criticism from various quarters. State Education Minister Ashok Chaudhary had defended the distribution of gifts saying it is customary during budget session and microwave ovens will enable the legislators to heat the food while travelling to their constituencies to inspect mid-day meals. New Delhi: Delhi High Court is likely to resume today the hearing on petitions by over 30 pharmaceutical majors, including Pfizer, Glenmark, Procter and Gamble (P&G) and Cipla, challenging the government's decision to ban sale of some of their fixed dose combination medicines. Justice Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, who has stayed operation of the government's notification till March 21 and directed the Centre not to take coercive steps against these companies, is expected to resume hearing the matters tomorrow. Initially the interim relief was given on March 14 to Pfizer's cough syrup 'Corex'. Later the same was granted to over 30 companies, which also included Glaxo Smithkline, Reckitt Benckiser, Abbott Healthcare, Piramal, Lupin, Mankind Pharma and Wockhardt. Apart from them, the other companies which have moved the high court are Alembic Pharmaceutical, Ajanta Pharma, Macleods Pharmaceuticals, Dr Reddy's, Laborate Pharmaceuticals, Alkem Laboratories, Khandelwal Laboratories Pvt Ltd, Micro Lab Ltd, FDC Ltd, Coral Laboratories Ltd and Eris Lifesciences Pvt Ltd. Some of the well-known medicines on which the ban on sale has been lifted include Pfizer's Corex cough syrup, Glaxo's Piriton expectorant, P&G's Vicks Action 500 extra, Reckitt's D'Cold, Piramal's Saridon, Glenmark's Ascoril and Alex cough syrups, Abbott's Phensedyl cough syrup and Alembic's Glycodin cough syrup. In the petitions of some of the companies, also including Laboratories Griffon, Centaur Pharmaceuticals, Shreya Life Sciences, Geno Pharmaceuticals and Unichem Laboratories, where they have obtained licence from state authorities for the purpose of manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sale of the fixed dose combination drugs, the court passed a different order. In such cases, the court while staying the effect of the notification, also allowed the government to take action under any other available law for sale of those drugs which are made, marketed, distributed or sold on licence from state authorities instead of Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI). This order was passed after the Centre on March 18 said under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules, the companies after 1988 had to obtain licence from DCGI and those which have got licence from state bodies are not entitled for any interim relief. New Delhi: All ex-servicemen will receive their arrears by Holi under the OROP scheme (One Rank One Pension), Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar said on Monday. We are expecting to cover almost entire population by Holi. That would be a real colorful Holi for the ex-servicemen, ANI quoted Parrikar as saying. He also expressed his gratitude to banks and defence department which have worked overnight to disburse some 2,293 crores by March 17. On March 14, the State Bank of India (SBI) had released Rs 1,465 crore to 7.75 lakh defence pensioners as part of the first installment of arrears under the OROP scheme. In November last year, the government had formally notified the OROP scheme for more than 24 lakh defence ex-servicemen and 6 lakh war widows in the country. As per government directions, payment would be made in four installments, except for those in receipt of gallantry awards, who will be paid arrears in one installment. The OROP scheme is expected to cost the government Rs 7,500 crore per year. Agra: Five students of the Central Hindi Institute here accused of eating beef have been identified but officials denied the charges saying they were now on a holiday. The alleged 'beef-eating' photos went viral on Friday night. But institute officials said the five students were not in Agra now. The five are Mubeer Khan from Tajikistan, Ivan Nilochovski from Bulgaria, Rezwan from Afghanistan, Zuyod Hakumov from Uzbekistan and Mert Koc from Turkey, according to officials. Authorities said the district administration conducted an inquiry and found nothing of substance in the complaint. An eight-member panel set up by the institute also found no evidence of meat being cooked in the hostel premises. An official spokesperson said prima facie there was nothing objectionable but more details would be ascertained when the five return from holidays. Meanwhile, Hindutva groups continued to protest here. Members of the Hindu Yuva Vahini met institute officials and demanded firm action against the alleged "culprits". The Central Hindi Institute is an educational arm of the union human resource development ministry. The institute has hundreds of foreign students learning Hindi. "Most students who come from different countries are used to eating meat and have a different lifestyle. They are here to learn Hindi and later act as India's ambassadors in their countries," said a teacher, refusing to be identified by name. "What impression of India will they carry back home?" he asked. Mumbai: A massive fire that broke out at Mumbai's Deonar dumping ground in the eastern suburbs of the city on Saturday evening is still not under control. Twelve fire engines have been pressed into service to douse the blaze. Government schools in central Mumbai's Shivaji Nagar and Deonar were closed for two days due to thick smog caused by the fire. Local residents living near the Deonar dumping ground in Mumbai are facing serious problems, as a fresh fire broke out on Sunday afternoon, enveloping the stretch from Chembur to Navi Mumbai in smoke and seriously affecting the air quality. We are suffering a lot. I have got my eye operated, have breathing problems too due to Deonar dumping smoke, a local resident told ANI. The fire has been raging since past three days. People are seriously affected, the state government must look into it immediately, complained another local resident. With fire tenders still trying their best to douse the flame, the entire area has been covered with smoke. Locals have been complaining for many years that the dumping ground should be removed and shifted to a place which is not densely populated, but the administration has not been doing anything, apart from making promises. Shairaz Hussain, one of the local residents, told ANI that locals have to face a lot of breathing problems because of the smoke that comes out of the dumping ground. "The fire broke out at around 10 am. I think the dumping ground should be removed from this place so that the local residents can be relieved. This dumping should be carried to the place where is there less population. The local residents face a lot of problems because of the smoke that comes out and one's with the problem of asthma suffer a lot," he said. WATCH: Fire at Deonar dumping ground (Mumbai) continues, situation still not under control.https://t.co/dJmAf5EBMc ANI (@ANI_news) March 21, 2016 Another resident, Mushtaq Khan claimed that there is no permission to dump the garbage there, but no one pays a heed to the problems faced by the local residents. "Whenever a fire breaks out in this dumping ground, it becomes extremely difficult for the local residents and especially the ones with Asthma, as they have to face a lot of suffocation. The kids and the elders face a lot of problem because of the smoke. It is not the first time that a fire has broken out. It happens daily. It is never doused. It is only when it takes the shape of a major fire that people start worrying and complain. This is a continuing process. The area is always on fire during the summer and we fear that the instances may increase as it gets warmer," he said. The first major fire at the dumping ground this year broke out on January 28 and lasted an entire week. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis had on February 2 promised to take steps to tackle the problem of recurring fire at the dumping ground. He had said two fire engines would be stationed at Deonar, but residents of the area, on March 19 when the fire broke out, had to call fire officials to alert them. Experts blame the lack of waste management policy and crammed dumping yards in Mumbai's municipalities for the Deonar fire. Amritsar: Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal on Sunday said Rahul Gandhi is the "biggest enemy" of Punjab for "branding" the state's youth as drug addicts and claimed the Congress vice president has given enough proof of being "anti-Punjab and anti-Sikh". "If Congress scion really believes about the presence of drugs in Punjab, then he should conduct dope tests on youth Congress leaders," he said. He said Punjab has scaled new heights of prosperity during SAD-BJP rule but Congress and leaders from opposition parties are "maligning the fair name" of Punjab by spreading white lies. "How can a community like Punjabis, known for their bravery and feeding the entire nation, be branded as drug addict?" he asked. Taking a jibe at the Congress, he said that "with a case registered against PPCC chief Capt Amarinder Singh's son Raninder Singh, truth is out...that the Captain's family has accounts in foreign banks besides other assets abroad." When asked about the SYL canal tussle with Haryana, he said "There was never a need for this canal nor should it be allowed to be constructed." He said the biggest plank of Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal is development for which the party is working very hard. Sukhbir was her to pay obeisance at Golden Temple along with his wife Union minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal. Beijing: China agreed on Monday to consider building a railway into Nepal and to start a feasibility study for a free trade agreement with the impoverished, landlocked country, which has been trying to lessen its dependence on its big neighbour to the south, India. The Himalayan nation, that serves as a natural buffer between China and India, adopted its first post-monarchy constitution in September hoping this would usher in peace and stability after years of conflict. But protesters blocked trucks coming in from India, leading to acute shortages of fuel and medicine. Nepal blamed New Delhi for siding with the protesters, a charge India denied. The border blockade ended last month but supply of oil and cooking gas is far from normal. Meeting in Beijing`s Great Hall of the People, Nepali Prime Minister KP Oli told Chinese Premier Li Keqiang he had "come to China with a special mission" when it came to strengthening relations. He did not elaborate in front of reporters. Hou Yanqi, deputy head of the Chinese Foreign Ministry`s Asia Division, said Oli raised the possibility of two rail lines, one connecting three of Nepal`s most important cities and two other crossing the border from China into Nepal. Hou said the government would encourage Chinese firms to look at the internal rail plan, and that China was already planning to extend the railway from the Tibetan city of Shigatse to Gyirong on the Nepal border. "Of course, a further extension from Gyirong is an even longer-term plan. It`s up to geographic and technical conditions, financing ability. We believe that far in the future the two will countries be connected by rail," she said. The two countries signed a total of 10 agreements, including on the feasibility plan for a free trade agreement, as well a concessional loan for a new airport in Nepal`s Pokhara and a feasibility study for oil and gas survey projects. No details were given. Kathmandu says it wants to import 33 percent of the annual demand of 1.8 million tonnes of petroleum products from Beijing but trade officials say absence of connectivity - logistics, cost and transportation through difficult Himalayan terrain - poses a challenge to any fuel trade between the two countries. Dehradun: Amid the growing power tussle in Uttarakhand, Chief Minister Harish Rawat on Monday accused BJP of spreading lies and trying to take political advantage of an internal rebellion in the Congress party. ''BJP is trying to topple the democratically elected government here as they have been doing it in other states. An all-powerful BJP government at the Centre is clearly misusing its position to murder democracy in Uttarakhand, '' Rawat said while addressing a press conference here. Some pseudo-nationalists of BJP today have become the contractors of nationalism, he added. The Chief Minister also accused BJP of making unverified and malicious allegations against his government for political gains. BJP has levelled three allegations against me related to the land allotment for the smart city project and helping the mining mafia. I want to say categorically that all allegations are baseless, Rawat said. People who are murdering democracy and trying to destabilize an elected govt in Uttarakhand have no right to level allegations against me, Rawat alleged. When asked to react on the alleged poaching of his party MLAs by the BJP, Rawat said, ''Since the state assembly has been convened to deal with the issue it would be inappropriate to say anything. However, it is clear that the money and muscle power of BJP is at play here.'' He, however, added that there is no threat to his government as he had the required numbers and people's support to be in power. Continuing to crack the whip following the rebellion by the nine Congress MLAs in Uttarakhand, the state Congress earlier today expelled its senior leader and former chief minister Vijay Bahuguna's son and state organisation secretary Anil Gupta for six years on charges of anti-party activities. Vijay Bahuguna's son and Congress candidate from Tehri Lok Sabha seat Saket Bahuguna faced the severe disciplinary action following the revolt by nine Congress MLAs. In a clear fallout over the rebellion, the Uttarakhand Congress also dissolved all nine district units of the party in the state. Later in the day, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders from the state along with the nine rebel Congress leaders will meet Pranab Mukherjee, asking him to dismiss the state government. "Will tell the President to dismiss the current government in Uttarakhand as they have lost the majority. Harish Rawat is now trying to buy people in a fit of desperation to gain support, but he will not succeed. It is his streak of corruption that has led to this situation," BJP leader Kailash Vijayvargiya told ANI Meanwhile, rebel Congress MLA Harak Singh Rawat has written to Uttarakhand Governor KK Paul, urging him to call an Assembly Session tomorrow for the floor test. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Harish Rawat, who was supposed to arrive in the national capital today to discuss the political crisis in the state with the Congress leadership, was asked by party vice president Rahul Gandhi to stay put and handle the situation there. The Congress government in Uttarakhand is facing a major crisis with 9 MLAs rebelling against Rawat and the BJP, which has 27 MLAs, staking claim to form the government. Dehradun: In a clear fallout over the rebellion by the nine MLAs, the Uttarakhand Congress dissolved all nine district units of the party in the state on Monday. Later in the day, 35 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders from the state along with the nine rebel Congress leaders will meet Pranab Mukherjee today, asking him to dismiss the state government. "Will tell the President to dismiss the current government in Uttarakhand as they have lost majority. Harish Rawat is now trying to buy people in a fit of desperation to gain support, but he will not succeed. It is his streak of corruption that has led to this situation," BJP leader Kailash Vijayvargiya told ANI. Meanwhile, rebel Congress MLA Harak Singh Rawat has written to Uttarakhand Governor KK Paul, urging him to call an Assembly Session tomorrow for the floor test. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Harish Rawat who was set to arrive in the national capital today to discuss the political crisis in the state with the Congress leadership, has been asked by party vice president Rahul Gandhi to stay put and handle the situation there. The Congress government in Uttarakhand is facing a major crisis with 9 MLAs rebelling against Rawat and the BJP, which has 27 MLAs, staking claim to form the government. Governor Paul has given Rawat time till March 28 to prove his majority and that has given time to Congress to deal with the nine rebel MLAs. Rawat had earlier asserted that Uttarakhand was his priority before anything else and if he was not able to prove majority, then he would promptly offer his resignation. "I will prove my majority on the floor of the House. I am a democratic individual and the moment I lose my majority, I will offer my resignation. The BJP is flustered right now keeping 2019 in mind, which is why they are attacking our government," Rawat said. Lashing at out the Centre over the Uttarakhand power crisis, Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi yesterday asserted that the blatant attempt to topple governments was the true face of the party under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. "Toppling elected governments by indulging in horse trading and blatant misuse of money and muscle, seems to be BJP's new model, after failure in Bihar. This attack on our democracy and Constitution, first in Arunachal and now Uttarakhand, is the true face of Modiji's BJP. Congress Party will fight demagoguery with democracy," the office of Rahul Gandhi said in a series of tweet. In a strong rebuttal, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley stated that the Sonia Gandhi-led party had 'lowered its level of ambition and was quite content in becoming the tail ender of any alliance' be it in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal or Bihar. "As far as Assam is concerned, we have formed an alliance and we are the leaders of that alliance. We will score a decisive victory there as we have significantly grown there," Jaitley said. Talking about the political crisis in Uttarakhand at the present, he added that there was a deep division prevalent within the Congress in the state and that could not be attributed to the BJP in any way. Earlier, Uttarakhand Assembly Speaker Govind Singh Kunjal issued showcause notices to the nine rebel Congress legislators, who joined the BJP leaders when they went to meet Governor KK Paul seeking the dismissal of the Harish Rawat -led government. Mogadishu: Somalia security forces have killed 65 Shebab Islamic insurgents who attacked coastal towns in the semi-autonomous Puntland area in the country`s northeast, the regional army chief said Monday. "The fighting is almost over and the security forces are now pursuing the remnants of the militants" after five days of clashes, General Muhidin Ahmed Muse told reporters. "Sixty-five of the militants who have been misled into this war, have been killed so far and 31 others, most of them children, were captured alive," he added. The Al-Qaeda-affiliated Shebab was ousted from Mogadishu in 2011 and has since lost much of the territory it once held. Shebab attacks have increased in tempo recently, seen as an attempt to destabilise the internationally-backed government ahead of an election due later this year. A group of the Islamic insurgents stormed a Somali military base outside the capital Mogadishu early Monday, claiming to have inflicted heavy casualties. Both the Somali authorities and the insurgents regularly report having inflicted significant losses on the other, claims that are often impossible to verify. Government sources told AFP that military equipment was flown into Puntland last week to help the local security forces to battle the newly-arrived insurgents. Several residents of the region said they saw Shebab fighters come ashore aboard fishing boats last week armed with machine guns, mortars and rocket launchers. Around 100 insurgents sought to take control of the villages of Garmal and Suuj, near the port of Eyl, a pirate hotspot, local officials and residents said. There has been no word from Shebab on the fighting or their reasons for their surprise deployment in Puntland. Puntland set up its own government in 1998, but unlike neighbouring Somaliland, it has not declared full independence. Brasilia: Brazil`s struggling leftist government is fighting on two fronts Monday as impeachment proceedings threaten President Dilma Rousseff and legal battles harry her predecessor, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Rousseff`s presidency appears to be in peril as she fights impeachment, protests, recession and scandal, and her decision to call Lula to the rescue backfired last week when a judge blocked his nomination as chief of staff over pending corruption charges. As Congress holds a new session Monday, impeachment proceedings launched last week in the lower house appear to be gaining momentum: a poll released Saturday found 68 percent of Brazilians now favor impeaching Rousseff -- up eight percentage points from February. A separate poll Sunday found the congressional impeachment committee weighing the accusations against Rousseff is almost evenly split: 32 members favor impeachment, 31 are against and two are undecided. Taking the lower house as a whole, 62 percent of lawmakers think Rousseff will be removed from office -- nearly triple the last poll, in February. Rousseff is accused of manipulating the government`s accounts in 2014 to boost public spending during her re-election campaign, and again in 2015 to hide the depth of the recession. The committee is tasked with making a recommendation to the full Congress on whether to impeach. A vote by two-thirds of the 513 lawmakers in the lower house and half the 81 senators would trigger an impeachment trial in the Senate. In that event, Rousseff would be suspended from her duties for up to 180 days. A two-thirds vote would remove her from office.Lula is meanwhile fighting for his blocked cabinet post, and the ministerial immunity that comes with it. His lawyers appealed to the Supreme Court on Sunday to annul a ruling by one of its own judges suspending his appointment. His foundation, the Lula Institute, lashed out at what it called a "series of arbitrary actions" by the judiciary since Lula came under suspicion in the investigation into a multi-billion-dollar corruption scheme centered on state oil company Petrobras. Lula, who presided over a booming Brazil from 2003 to 2011, has been charged with money laundering over a luxury apartment and a country home he is suspected of receiving as bribes from companies implicated in the scandal. Brussels (Belgium): Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders has said that captured Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam was planning more attacks during his hideout in Brussels. Abdeslam, Europe's most wanted man, was arrested on Friday during a police raid as he returned to his family home in Molenbeek after being undetected since the November 13 attacks that killed 130 people and left several injured. "We have found a lot of weapons, heavy weapons, in the first investigations and we have found a new network around him in Brussels," the Wall Street Journal quoted him as saying. Reynders said that the French-Belgian investigation discovered that more than 30 people were involved in the Paris attacks. Meanwhile, Abdeslam's attorney Sven Mary said that he was cooperating as Belgian authorities questioned him, reports the Washington Post. Abdeslam had yesterday told the police that he was supposed to blow himself up at the Stade de France but backed out at the last minute. With the grilling session on, Abdeslam's information will provide intelligence to analyse whether the link of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) is rooted in Europe. Abdeslam's arrest sent a wave of respite through Brussels as France will finally be able to hold to account one man allegedly involved in the Paris attacks. French public prosecutor, FranAAAois Molins, had confirmed that Abdeslam had been a key member of the group who carried out a series of bombings and shootings in Paris on November 13 last year but stressed that the alleged confession should be treated with care and needed to be double checked. He has been charged with participation in terrorist murder and in the activities of a terrorist organisation. Jakarta: Indonesia protested on Monday against what it described as an infringement of its waters by a Chinese coast guard vessel near a disputed area of the South China Sea at the weekend, the foreign minister in Jakarta said. Foreign minister Retno Marsudi met Chinese embassy representatives in Jakarta after the incident involving a Chinese coast guard vessel, a Chinese fishing vessel, and an Indonesian patrol ship in the northern Natuna Sea. "At the meeting we conveyed our strong protest (over) ... the breach by the Chinese coast guard of Indonesia`s sovereign rights," Marsudi told reporters in a press conference. China claims vast swaths of the South China Sea, where several Southeast Asian countries also have overlapping claims. Indonesia, however, remains a non-claimant. Baghdad: An Iraqi migrant to Finland has been found guilty of committing a war crime after he posted images of himself on Facebook with the head of an Islamic State group fighter. Jebbar Salman Ammar, 29, was given a 16-month suspended sentence by the Pirkanmaa district court. The court found he had desecrated the corpse of a fighter by posting three images on Facebook of himself with the head of the fighter in the Iraqi city of Tikrit. He admitted to publishing the pictures and to having fought against the Islamic State group, but he denied committing a war crime. Prosecutor Juha-Mikko Hamalainen said his conduct was defined as "a war crime" by the International Criminal Court. He had sought a two-year prison sentence. Jebbar Salman Ammar arrived in Finland about six months ago as part of Europe`s huge migrant influx. Finland, a country of 5.4 million people, received some 32,000 mostly Iraqi asylum seekers last year, as Europe experienced it biggest migrant crisis since World War II. More than one million migrants fleeing war in Syria and upheaval across the Middle East, Asia and Africa landed in Europe since the start of 2015. A similar case of another Iraqi man is to be heard in another Finnish court next week. Beirut: Islamic State fighters killed 26 Syrian soldiers on Monday west of Palmyra, a monitoring group said, after days of advances by government forces backed by Syrian and Russian air cover. Russian President Vladimir Putin said last week that the Syrian army would soon recapture Palmyra from Islamic State, which has held the desert city for nearly a year. Palmyra has both symbolic and military value as the site of ancient Roman-era ruins - mostly destroyed by the ultra-hardline Islamist group - and because of its location on a highway linking mainly government-held western Syria to Islamic State`s eastern stronghold. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the fighting took place about 4 km (2 miles) west of Palmyra. It was not possible to independently verify the death toll. Syria`s state news agency SANA said the army and allied forces, backed by the Syrian air force, carried out "concentrated operations" against Islamic State around Palmyra and the Islamic State-held town of al-Qaryatayn, about 100 km further west. After more than five months of air strikes in support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, Putin announced the withdrawal last week of most Russian forces. But Russian planes have continued to support army operations near Palmyra, according to the Observatory and regional media, and Putin said on Thursday he hoped that the city would soon fall to the Syrian government. "I hope that this pearl of world civilisation, or at least what`s left of it after bandits have held sway there, will be returned to the Syrian people and the entire world," he said. In southern Syria, a militant group loyal to Islamic State seized a village near the Jordanian border and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights on Monday from al Qaeda`s Syrian affiliate, the Nusra Front, the Observatory said. It said the Yarmouk Martyrs` Brigade captured the village of Tasil, about 10 km (6 miles) from the Golan Heights and a similar distance from the Jordanian border. Abu Saleh al-Musalima, Nusra Front commander in the south of the country, was killed in the fighting, the Observatory said, as well as three insurgents from other Islamist factions fighting alongside the group, al Qaeda`s Syrian affiliate. Islamic State and the Nusra Front are both excluded from an internationally backed limited truce in Syria, which has been in place for nearly three weeks to allow peace talks to take place in Geneva between the government and opposition groups. Mogadishu: The Islamist group al Shabaab attacked a Somali military base southwest of the capital Mogadishu on Sunday night, killing at least one person and seizing vehicles and other equipment, the government and the militants said. The attack on the base in Laanta Buuro, about 45 km (28 miles) from the capital, came shortly after African Union troops from Kenya said they had killed 34 al Shabaab militants in two separate incidents on Saturday and Sunday. Somalia`s government is battling to rebuild the Horn of Africa nation after more than two decades of conflict. Al Shabaab, which aims to topple the Western-backed government, ruled large parts of Somalia until 2011, when it was driven out of Mogadishu by African Union and Somali troops. "The militants were so many, and well armed," military officer Abdullahi told Reuters on Monday. "The soldiers fled the base only one soldier died but (al Shabaab militants) took nine vehicles." A spokesman for al Shabaab confirmed the attack, and said it had killed 70 men. "We left only one truck that was burning. Seven of the vehicles we took had anti-aircraft guns fixed on," Sheikh Abdiasis Abu Musab, al Shabaab`s military spokesman, told Reuters. The militants often inflate casualty numbers and downplay the number of their own fighters killed. Paris: A potentially critical conflict has gone largely unnoticed in southern Libya yet could open up a gateway to sub-Saharan Africa for the Islamic State group, analysts say. IS has consolidated its hold along Libya`s northern coast, and experts are concerned the jihadists may now be pushing into the remote desert region of Fezzan in the southwest of the country. Sitting on the crossroads between Algeria, Niger and Chad, Fezzan offers lucrative sources of income from smuggling and already acts as a hideout for Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQMI) and other jihadist groups. It is one of Africa`s main drug routes, traversed by migrants from sub-Saharan Africa hoping to get to Europe as well as by foreign mercenaries, mostly African, heading to join IS at their Sirte stronghold in northeastern Libya. Penetrating south through Fezzan could ultimately help IS link up with its brutal Nigerian sister organisation, Boko Haram, as well as providing a rear base in case of any international assault on its positions along the Mediterranean coast, analysts say. However, the desert region remains something of an intelligence black hole and the extent of IS`s intrusion is unclear. For now, the group`s priority is holding on to its northern strongholds, said Jerome Tubiana, a researcher with the Small Arms Survey think-tank. "That said, going down towards Niger, forming ties with Boko Haram -- the IS arm in west Africa -- and competing with AQMI could obviously be tempting for IS," he said.Jihadist groups are able to exploit a complex rash of local rivalries in Libya`s southern desert region. Since the 2011 revolution that ousted longtime dictator Moamer Kadhafi, Fezzan has been embroiled in conflict involving the ethnic Tubus and Tuaregs, as well as two Arab tribes, the Zuwaya and the Awlad Suleiman. "Military authority (in Fezzan) lies mainly with tribal, criminal and extremist groups," said a UN report this month. The Tubus are currently in the ascendant in Fezzan after helping to overthrow Kadhafi. Having been marginalised under the former regime, they now control much of the region`s resources, including recently discovered gold mines spread across the three-way border between Libya, Chad and Niger. "With the fall of Kadhafi, the Tubus... took control of the borders between these three countries and between Libya and Sudan," said Tubiana. That has given them control over much of the local smuggling and trade, and they are fighting for control of oil and petrol stations, he told AFP. "Their militias have set up checkpoints on the main cross-Saharan roads... transporting food and manufactured goods from Libya and importing livestock from the Sahel," Tubiana said, adding that contraband such as cigarettes and cocaine also pass through the region.For the Islamic State group, this presents opportunities as well as challenges. The many local militias means there are plenty of groups who would be hostile to a potential IS takeover. French soldiers stationed in the Sahel desert are also lying in wait, Tubiana said. So far, IS has carried out few attacks in the region, though analysts say this may be because it wishes to avoid reprisals from the many regional actors who take a close interest in Fezzan. The Tubus enjoy the backing of the internationally recognised government based in Libya`s eastern city of Tobruk, while their Tuareg and Arab rivals have the support of the Islamist coalition that rules from Tripoli. Regional powers have also been sucked into the conflict in southern Libya, with the Tubus` natural ally Chad finding itself in a proxy war with Qatar. In turn, that has dragged in more Middle Eastern governments: the United Arab Emirates and Egypt side with Chad, while Qatar is supported by Turkey and Sudan. IS "could be concerned about follow-up foreign intervention (air raids) that could weaken the position in the northern regions," said the TRACterrorism think-tank. Taipei: Taiwan`s top security agency said on Monday China`s move to set up diplomatic ties with one of the island`s former African allies was meant to put pressure on President-elect Tsai Ing-wen to "fall in line" before her inauguration on May 20. China resumed ties with the small west African state of Gambia last week, ending an unofficial diplomatic truce between China and Taiwan following landslide wins in presidential and parliamentary elections by Tsai and her pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party. Gambia was one of only a few African countries, along with Burkina Faso, Swaziland and Sao Tome and Principe, to recognise Taiwan, which China regards as a wayward province to be recovered by force if necessary. China and Taiwan have for years tried to poach each other`s allies, often dangling generous aid packages in front of leaders of developing nations. On Monday, Taiwan`s normally secretive National Security Bureau said in a report presented to parliament the island`s ties with its few remaining diplomatic allies were at risk of being undermined by financial aid packages from China. "The warning to our new government was thick with meaning," the bureau`s report said. "It had the intention of pressuring President-elect Tsai Ing-wen to respond in her May 20 inaugural speech in a way that falls in line with China`s expectations," the bureau said. sai said in an interviewed carried by one of Taiwan`s biggest dailies, the China Times, on Monday that both sides should show good will in the period before she is sworn in. "Through the expression of goodwill, the hope is to build a foundation of trust," Tsai said. She said through a spokesman last week she hoped the Gambia case was not a "targeted move" by China. China has repeatedly warned her against any moves towards independence, while Tsai has stuck to her stance of maintaining the status quo without offering a clear policy. By Abhirup Roy (Reuters) - U.S.-based IHS Inc agreed to buy Markit Ltd to create a $13 billion London-based data and business research provider, in the latest example of a U.S. company moving its domicile overseas where corporate tax rates are lower. The companies said IHS shareholders will own about 57 percent of the combined company following the close of the all-stock deal, which values Markit at about $5.9 billion. Englewood, Colorado-based IHS, whose businesses include Jane's Defence Weekly and technology industry research firm iSuppli, will pay the equivalent of $31.13 per Markit share, a premium of 5.6 percent to Markit's Friday close. Markit's shares were up 10.9 percent at $32.70 at midday. The shares have risen about 23 percent since the company went public in June 2014. IHS's shares, which hit a 3-year low of $92.90 last month, were up 5.6 percent at $116.90. Markit, founded in 2003 by ex-TD Securities credit trader Lance Uggla in a barn north of London, provides pricing and reference data, index and valuation services. IHS Chief Executive Jerre Stead will become chairman and chief executive of the combined company, IHS Markit. Uggla will be president for now and take over the top job after Steads retirement on Dec. 31 next year. IHS shareholders will get 3.5566 shares of the combined company for each share held. The combined company, while maintaining some "key" operations in Colorado, will be based in London. So-called tax inversion deals have become the subject of a fierce political debate in the United States as well as a source of concern for the government over the potential loss of tax revenue. "We don't see this transaction as being implicated by the U.S. anti-inversion rules," IHS Chief Financial Officer Todd Hyatt said on a conference call with analysts. IHS said the combined company was expected to have a tax rate in the low- to mid-20 percent range. IHS's tax rate for the year ended Nov. 30 was 20.5 percent, while Markit paid taxes at the rate of 31.5 percent for the year ended Dec. 31. The deal is the latest in a string by IHS, whose energy information business, its biggest, has been hit by the slide in oil prices. Revenue in the division fell almost 1 percent to $215.9 million in the first quarter ended Feb. 29. IHS said in January it would buy U.S.-based Oil Price Information Service (OPIS) to add real-time pricing information to its energy analytics business. The company agreed in December to buy Canada-based vehicle data provider Carproof Corp for $460 million to boost its automotive research business. Markit competes with Thomson Reuters Corp and Bloomberg LP in providing financial data to investors. IHS also reported on Monday a stronger-than-expected 6.7 percent rise revenue to $548.4 million, helped mainly by a jump in non-subscription income, which includes organizing industry events. M. Klein and Co and Goldman, Sachs & Co were IHS's financial advisers, while Markit was advised by J.P. Morgan Securities. IHS's legal adviser was Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, while Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP provided legal advice to Markit. (Reporting by Abhirup Roy and Supantha Mukherjee in Bengaluru; Editing by Anupama Dwivedi and Ted Kerr) By Mimi Dwyer NEW YORK (Reuters) - Priceline Group has agreed with Cuba to make Cuban hotel rooms available to U.S. customers via subsidiary Booking.com, becoming the first U.S. online travel agency to strike a deal with the island's government, a Booking.com executive said. The deal comes on the first full day of U.S. President Barack Obama's visit to Cuba and on the heels of U.S. hotel firm Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide's agreement with the Cuban government to manage and market three Havana hotel properties. Booking.com would allow Americans traveling to Cuba to reserve and pay for rooms at a number of Cuban and foreign hotels, starting in several weeks, Booking.com Americas Managing Director Todd Dunlap told Reuters in an interview on Saturday. Americans previously had to reserve Cuban hotels principally through travel agencies or tour groups. Booking.com would operate initially in Havana, Dunlap said. It planned to work with foreign companies already in Cuba, including France's Accor and Spanish chains Melia Hotels International SA and NH Hotel Group SA. It was also working on deals with state-run Cuban chains. The only major American lodging booking service currently available to Americans in Cuba is online home-rental marketplace Airbnb. Priceline Group began working on bringing its services to Cuba shortly after President Obama's Dec. 17, 2014 announcement of a thaw in relations with Cuba. The two countries restored diplomatic relations last year. Priceline said it would route payments through a European partner but declined to specify which. The improvement in U.S.-Cuba relations has fueled a price surge for the island's 63,000 hotel rooms, many booked solid months in advance. Cuba received a record 3.52 million visitors last year, up 17.4 percent from 2014. American visits rose 77 percent to 161,000, not counting hundreds of thousands of Cuban-Americans. General tourism by Americans to Cuba is still barred under the U.S. trade embargo. But U.S. travelers may visit the island under "general licenses" that permit travel for religion, family visits, cultural exchange, sports, and other purposes approved by the Treasury's Office of Foreign Asset Control Story continues On March 17 OFAC said it would allow people to travel individually, rather than in organized groups, so long as their trips fell under the authorized categories. Booking.com would ask travelers to certify that they fit one of the Treasury's approved travel categories, but would not verify their status, Dunlap said. The company would keep travelers' information on file for five years should officials choose to check. (Additional reporting by Mike Stone in New York, editing by Peter Henderson, Stephen Coates and W Simon) A discount airline based in Iceland offering rock-bottom prices for flights between Canada and Europe says it has been so overwhelmed with demand from Canadians that it is moving up its launch date and offering more flights than originally planned. WOW Air made headlines last October with plans to offer one-way flights from Toronto and Montreal to Iceland starting at $99, with all airport charges and taxes included. Flights to Europe were advertised as low as $149 one-way, depending on the destination and the time of year. - ANALYSIS Cheap flights (plus extra) challenge the airline business model Originally the airline said four flights a week would be offered out of Montreal's Pierre Elliott Trudeau airport as of May 12, 2016, and out of Toronto's Lester B. Pearson airport as of May 20, 2016, with all flights going to Europe via Iceland's capital, Reykjavik. But on Monday, the airline says it is moving up those launch dates, to May 4 from Montreal, and to May 11 for Toronto flights. And the airline is adding more flights a week, too: six a week from Toronto and five a week from Montreal, an increase on the original plan of four flights a week each. "Due to great demand since we first announced our Canadian routes in October 2015, we are increasing capacity for both the Montreal and Toronto routes," CEO Skuli Mogensen said in release. "We are thrilled with the response to our super low fares, and we will continue adding even more interesting destinations across Europe that will connect with Canada at great prices." Growing market All flights will use Airbus A320 or A321 long-range aircraft. By the summer, WOW says it plans to offer more destinations across North America and Europe, up to 27 destinations including London, Paris, Berlin, Copenhagen, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington DC, Boston, Montreal and Toronto. The airline, founded in 2011, posted its first annual profit ever last year, and expects to double ticket sales in 2016 as it expands. Story continues While WOW's main appeal is rock-bottom prices, the airline does charge extra fees for everything from extra leg room and baggage to flight changes. WOW isn't the only airline hoping to move in on what they deem to be a growing market for discount travel. In January, Canadian airline NewLeaf announced plans to fly between seven underserved Canadian markets as of February 2016. So far that hasn't happened as NewLeaf then ran into regulatory turbulence and suspended sales until it could sort out its issues, but the company still says it plans to launch in the spring. By Matt Siegel SYDNEY (Reuters) - Australian scientists managing the Great Barrier Reef have lifted their emergency response to the highest level following the publication of video footage of damage caused by coral bleaching. Authorities this month said that areas of the World Heritage site were experiencing the worst bleaching in 15 years, at least partially as a result of the current El Nino, one of the strongest in two decades. Coral bleaching is a process by which coral expels living algae, causing it to calcify. Coral can only survive within a narrow band of ocean temperature. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority on Sunday said it was lifting its response to level three, authority chairman Dr Russell Reichelt said. "A level-three response level means were stepping up surveys in response to the coral mortality to help us better understand the effects of various pressures on the reef and help guide management actions, Reichelt said in a statement. The footage, shot on Saturday by the University of Queensland's CoralWatch group, has raised serious concerns amongst scientists and environmental groups about the growing impact of climate change. "The new video and stills are very concerning and show large sections of coral drained of all color and fighting for survival," World Wildlife Fund spokesman Richard Leck said in a statement. "This is the worst coral bleaching event ever to hit this most pristine part of the Great Barrier Reef." Scientists said the Great Barrier Reef needs a break in El Nino conditions within weeks if some coral areas are to survive, but the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's most recent forecast calls for a continuation of El Nino conditions. This year will be the hottest on record and 2016 could be even hotter due to El Nino, the World Meteorological Organization has said. The Great Barrier Reef stretches 2,000 km (1,200 miles) along Australia's northeast coast and is the world's largest living ecosystem. It brings in billions of dollars a year in tourism revenue. UNESCO's World Heritage Committee last May stopped short of placing the Great Barrier Reef on an "in danger" list, but the ruling raised long-term concerns about its future. (Editing by Nick Macfie) Canada's crumbling infrastructure is expected to be at the forefront of Tuesday's federal budget. Topping the list of the Liberals' campaign promises is $60 billion over 10 years for infrastructure projects nearly double what the previous Harper government planned to spend. "These investments have been put off for far too long," said Justin Trudeau during a campaign stop last summer. In his pre-election speeches, Trudeau spoke about roads and transit, but there's infrastructure across Canada desperately in need of upgrades that the public rarely sees. In Halifax, the city's 2,000 kilometres of aging water and sewer pipes need $2.6 billion of work. "We've been trying to replace the infrastructure for decades but waste water has been a neglected piece of infrastructure for many, many years," Halifax Water's James Campbell told CBC's David Common. "It's not just here in Halifax, it's common right across the country and we're a long way behind. We need the funding." Big costs on municipalities' shoulders Halifax Mayor Mike Savage said part of the problem is that replacing pipes people never see is not a flashy way to show infrastructure spending. "A lot of the money that you do get from infrastructure money from the feds tends to go to new, shiny things that can be shown off pipes are not that so I think a lot of cities had deferred maintenance issue on pipes," he said. Being one of Canada's oldest cities, Halifax has a lot of aging brick and mortar pipes. One section toured by CBC was built in the 1880s, when Halifax's population was one-tenth the size of its current 400,000. Often, those sections are decaying or collapsing after decades of neglect. "The conditions down there are definitely a biohazard, dirty. It's dark and there's lots of things down there," said Alan O'Leary, a municipal worker. Halifax pumped raw sewage into the harbour until it opened a $55-million treatment plant in 2008. Harbour beaches were later opened, to much fanfare. Story continues However, the plant is not always able to handle all of the effluent produced. Heavy rain often overwhelms the system, prompting the city to advise swimmers near the Halifax peninsula to find another spot to take a dip while the tide dilutes the effluent back to safe levels. Costs for big urban projects have traditionally been split evenly between federal, provincial and municipal levels of government. More recently, cities have been left on their own or with far less of a contribution from the federal government. For example, the federal government paid for just one-sixth of Halifax's treatment facility, leaving ratepayers to cover the rest. 'Unsexy' waste water projects the 'backbone of the economy' Campbell said the $2.6 billion needed to replace and repair Halifax's aging waste water and sewage pipes is an "enormous amount of money" for the municipality to cover on its own. "But the reality is, water and waste water are the unsung heroes of the municipality. People don't think about water and waste water services because they're underground, they don't think about it until they're not working," said Campbell. "It's not a sexy industry but it's really the backbone of the economy." Trudeau has promised to fund some "unsexy" projects. "The first two years we're going to do the unsexy things that governments hate to announce," he told a business audience last week in New York. "Recapitalization of infrastructure. Maintenance upgrades. The things you don't get to cut ribbons and announce shiny new buildings on." Halifax, like cities across Canada, is waiting to see what the Liberals' promised stimulus spending will actually cover. How urgent is the need to upgrade Halifax's aging pipes? "I'd say it's one of the most important things that we can do," said Savage. A group from the Cape Breton University nursing program had their health-care horizons broadened during a recent trip to Quito, Ecuador, an experience that included how to diagnose disease using a guinea pig. The group of 21 travelled to the South American country in February as part of a wider approach to learning their profession. "We just wanted them to open the doors for them to be a little more curious and inquisitive not to rely on just what they see in textbooks," instructor Belinda Andrea told CBC Cape Breton's Information Morning. The trip was arranged through the organization United Planet, with the goal to learn from another culture and bring that knowledge home, Andrea said. "There were so many amazing aspects," said her daughter, Madison Andrea, a fourth-year CBU nursing student. She and other students at the university worked in Quito hospitals, orphanages and geriatric clinics. And then there was the guinea pig They even went outside the city into a jungle area where they discovered an indigenous cultural practice for diagnosing health problems. It involves the guinea pig. "Ecuadorian culture believes the guinea pig's body is the closest of any animal to human anatomy," Belinda Andrea said. Her daughter said the procedure involves rubbing the animal on the sick person's body. After the animal is sacrificed, it is cut open to analyze the patient's problem. "It's like their X-ray," Madison Andrea said, adding conventional medicine in Ecuador does indeed use real X-ray machines. One of the nursing students volunteered for the traditional procedure. She had some back pain and headaches. "They told her to get her thyroid checked," said Madison Andrea. Florence Nightingale would be pleased As for hospital practices, she noted there was a more relaxed attitude about sterility in the operating room; for example, one person carried a newspaper in, another answered a cell phone. Story continues But at the same time, hospital-acquired infections are low, Belinda Andrea said. Madison Andrea said she took notice of one practice that would be applauded by Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. "They would open a window," she said. The point is to let in fresh air, something that is often not possible in Canadian hospitals. Belinda Andrea summed up the experience as an opportunity for the students to use their critical thinking skills. "I don't think now they're gonna read something in a book, and saytheory wisethat's the way it has to be done. Their minds have been opened." (Reuters) - Cruise operator Carnival Corp said on Monday it received approval from Cuban authorities to begin operations to the country, starting May 1. The approval comes a day after U.S. President Barack Obama's historic visit to Cuba. Carnival said this was the first time in over 50 years that a cruise ship was approved to sail from the United States to Cuba. The company will use the 704-passenger vessel, the MV Adonia, for its Cuba cruises, on the small side for the company, whose ships typically carry 2,000 to 3,000 people. Carnival had received U.S. approval last July to operate cruises to Cuba under its Fathom brand, set up to run cruises with humanitarian and cultural themes to the Dominican Republic. Carnival is the first major U.S.-based cruise ship company to venture into Cuban waters. Two other Miami-based companies, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd and Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd , have expressed interest but say the U.S. embargo remains an obstacle. (Reporting by Ramkumar Iyer in Bengaluru; Editing by Anil D'Silva) By Lisa Baertlein (Reuters) - General Mills Inc said on Friday it would begin putting labels on U.S. products that contain genetically engineered ingredients, a move it said was forced by a Vermont law that will require food packages in that state to include such information on July 1. The U.S. food industry has spent millions of dollars fighting mandatory GMO labeling efforts on state and federal levels, as consumers demand increasing transparency on what exactly is in their food. Earlier this week, the U.S. Senate blocked a bill that would nullify state and local efforts requiring food companies to label products made with genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. That bill also would give food makers the choice to disclose GMO ingredients. "Vermont state law requires us to start labeling certain grocery store food packages that contain GMO ingredients or face significant fines," Jeff Harmening, General Mills' chief operating officer of U.S. retail, wrote on the company's blog. "We can't label our products for only one state without significantly driving up costs for our consumers and we simply will not do that," he wrote. A General Mills spokeswoman emphasized that the move in no way suggests that the company is backing away from its call for a national standard on GMO labeling. "We have essentially run out of time," spokeswoman Mary Lynn Carver told Reuters. "We have no other choice. Our supply system doesn't work state-by-state." Minneapolis-based General Mills is the maker of Cheerios cereal, Nature Valley granola bars, Haagen-Dazs ice cream and many other products. The Grocery Manufacturers Association, a vocal foe of GMO labeling, on Friday called on the U.S. Senate to get back to work on the issue. "One small state's law is setting labeling standards for consumers across the country," GMA said in a statement. "This announcement should give new urgency to the need for action on a national law when the Senate returns from its recess in April." The decision from General Mills comes after high-profile companies such as Whole Foods Market Inc, Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc and Campbell Soup Co have begun requiring GMO labels or abandoning the use of GMOs. (Reporting by Lisa Baertlein in Los Angeles; Editing by Sandra Maler and Matthew Lewis) A McGill doctoral candidate in biology, Jean-Nicolas Audet, is proud as a peacock that his idea to pit urban bird brains against country ones yielded such surprising results. He and his fellow researchers, Simon Ducatez and Louis Lefebvre, tested more than 50 Barbados bullfinches captured from various parts of the Caribbean island some from urban environments, others from wild areas mostly left untouched. The urban birds proved to be smarter, bolder and healthier than those in rural areas. Bird in the city worth 2 in the bush Audet said he was inspired to test the Barbados bullfinch after being hounded by the birds at a restaurant terrace in Barbados. "Barbados bullfinch are always watching and trying to steal your sandwich," Audet told CBC News. "I was really interested in studying how they develop this way in cities." The team of three researchers spent months at McGill's Bellairs Research Institute in Barbados testing the birds' problem-solving abilities and temperament. They found that the city birds had adapted to become better at problem solving such as opening drawers to find food. Not just smarter, healthier too Audet believed the tradeoff would be that city birds would have compromised immune systems. "We assumed that you can't be good at everything," Audet said. But the city birds proved first in the pecking order for good health, as well. Not only were the urban Barbados bullfinches more intelligent, but their immune systems were better too. "The urban birds have it all." Audet and his team's study is published in the current issue of the Oxford journal Behavioral Ecology. By Steve Holland and Emily Flitter WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump sought to rally party leaders in Washington behind his insurgent candidacy on Monday, warning of disastrous consequences if a third-party run is launched by establishment Republicans. At a news conference, Trump presented himself as Republicans' best chances of capturing the White House in the Nov. 8 election. He took steps to appear as the nominee-in-waiting, releasing the names of some foreign policy advisers and pledging to name seven to 10 people he would pick for the Supreme Court. With increasing talk among establishment Republicans of persuading a high-profile party leader to launch a third-party run to deny him the White House, Trump said such a move would "almost certainly" mean the Democrats would win the presidency. "If people want to be smart, they should embrace this movement," Trump said at the site of a new hotel he is building in Washington. "If they don't want to be smart, they should do what theyre doing now and the Republicans are going to go down to a massive loss." Trump was to speak later to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), hours after coming under attack there from Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton for taking a neutral stance toward Israeli-Palestinian peace efforts, in a preview of a possible general election battle between them. "America can't ever be neutral when it comes to Israel's security and survival," Clinton told the pro-Israel lobbying group, without mentioning Trump by name. "Anyone who doesnt understand that has no business being our president." Trump's rivals for the Republican presidential nomination, U.S. Senator Ted Cruz of Texas and Ohio Governor John Kasich, were also to appear at the AIPAC meeting. Clinton opponent Bernie Sanders, a U.S. senator from Vermont, was not speaking. Trump was in Washington for closed-door talks with a variety of Republicans organized by his top backer in the capital, U.S. Senator Jeff Sessions of Alabama. It was his most overt bid yet to seek party unity at a time when many establishment Republicans bitterly oppose him. The meeting at the offices of the Jones Day law firm included some Republican lawmakers and a former Republican speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, Newt Gingrich and former Congressman Bob Livingston. "We've had almost eight years of Mr. Obama, who's been a disastrous president. We have now an opportunity to change course or have four more years of the same. And I think that Donald Trump is the alternative," Livingston said after the session. At the meeting were Republican lawmakers like Representatives Renee Ellmers of North Carolina and Chris Collins of New York and former Senator Jim DeMint. "It's obvious that Mr. Trump will be our nominee. We need to take the fight to Hillary Clinton," Collins said. In a separate session with the Washington Post editorial board, Trump named some members of his foreign policy team. The team included Walid Phares, who Trump called a counterterrorism expert, George Papadopoulos, an oil and energy consultant, and Joe Schmitz, a former inspector general at the Department of Defense. Trump has drawn fire for his position on Middle East peace negotiations. The New York billionaire has described himself as extremely pro-Israel but has said he would take a "neutral" stance in trying to negotiate an elusive peace settlement between Israel and the Palestinians. Trump's critics have said he could harm long-standing U.S. support for Israel. Clinton said she would make it a priority if elected to preserve the U.S.-Israeli relationship, ensuring Israel has a qualitative military edge. "We need steady hands, not a president who says hes neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday, and who-knows-what on Wednesday because everythings negotiable," she said. Clinton, a former secretary of state, also took aim at Trump's vow that, if elected, he would deport illegal immigrants and bar Muslims temporarily from entering the United States. "If you see bigotry, oppose it, if you see violence, condemn it, if you see a bully, stand up to him," she said. Trump's rise has alarmed establishment Republicans who have tried in vain to stop him. Their best hope of derailing his insurgent candidacy is to stretch the contest out and deny him the 1,237 delegates needed to formally win the party's presidential nomination. Trump has 678 delegates to 423 for Cruz and 143 for Kasich, according to the Associated Press. At his news conference, Trump predicted that he would fairly easily win the needed delegates. If Trump does not win the 1,237 delegates, the nominee for the Nov. 8 election would be decided at the party's convention in Cleveland. Despite the possibility of turmoil at the July 18-21 event, Republican Party Committee Chairman Reince Preibus on CNN predicted a "fun" convention. (Additional reporting by Susan Heavey, Mohammed Zargham, Susan Cornwell, David Morgan and Emily Stephenson; Editing by Jonathan Oatis) By Valerie Volcovici WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. lawmakers on Thursday called for the resignations of Michigan Governor Rick Snyder and Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Gina McCarthy on the grounds that they failed to quickly intervene in the city of Flint's contaminated drinking water crisis. Snyder, a Republican, and McCarthy, a presidential appointee, sat side by side before the House Oversight Committee as lawmakers from both parties grilled them on their response to the crisis, which has turned into a full-blown health emergency. It also has led to several lawsuits in state and federal courts, and federal and state investigations. Republicans on the committee pinned much of the blame on the EPA, which many party members want to eliminate because they feel it is too powerful. Democrats pointed fingers at Snyder and Michigan officials, suggesting that cost cutting came at the expense of public health. Several Republicans called on McCarthy to resign, but the White House said it had full confidence in her. The committee's top Democrat, Maryland's Elijah Cummings, and other Democrats said Snyder's administration was to blame for its mishandling of the crisis and called on the governor to resign. Members of the committee chastised McCarthy and Snyder. "You dont get it, You still dont get it. You just dont get it," Committee chair Jason Chaffetz, a Utah Republican, told McCarthy as he criticized her failure to accept blame for the crisis. Snyder did not escape unscathed. "There is no doubt in my mind that if a corporate CEO did what Governor Snyders administration has done, he would be hauled up on criminal charges," Cummings said in his opening remarks. "The board of directors would throw him out. And the shareholders would revolt." Snyder said the state has started the process of replacing the corroded pipes and has set aside tens of millions of dollars to help the recovery of Flint citizens injured or harmed by lead poisoning. Snyder has said he has no plans to resign, despite efforts in his state and nationally to recall him. U.S. President Barack Obama has said he supports McCarthy and the EPA despite calls for her resignation. Chaffetz said he would continue to investigate the cause of the Flint crisis and the response to it but that no other hearings are scheduled at present. FAILURE ADMITTED Under the direction of a state-appointed emergency manager, Flint, a mostly African-American city of 100,000 northwest of Detroit, switched water supplies to the Flint River from Detroit's water system in 2014, to save money. The corrosive river water leached lead from the city's water pipes. Lead is toxic and can damage the nervous system. Blood samples taken from children in Flint contained high levels of lead. The city switched back to the Detroit system last October. Over 200 residents from Flint traveled by bus to Washington to attend Thursday's hearing, including 10-year-old Jaylon Terry, who fidgeted in his chair in the committee room. "I've been getting constant calls every day from his teachers," said his mother, Lewenna Terry, who said the lead in his system has affected Jaylon's attention span and grades. "The teachers have noticed it's not just my son but other kids. The whole city has been poisoned." Virginia Williams, a Michigan resident who wore a T-shirt with an image of corroded pipes, said both the state and federal governments should be held accountable and that the blame game should stop now. "Replacing the pipes should be their main priority now," she told Reuters. Snyder again apologized for the states poor response to the crisis, but said the blame can be shared at all levels of government. "Let me be blunt," he said in his testimony. "We all failed the families of Flint." McCarthy also said the EPA was part of a wider system failure in response to the crisis, but said the agency could have caught the problem faster if the state had shared information and cooperated more. She accused the state's Department of Environmental Quality of "slow walking" its response, which prevented the agency from being able to "come to the rescue." "We were strong-armed. We were misled. We were kept at arm's length," she said, referring to state officials. However, Snyder said federal bureaucrats could have responded sooner if they had used common sense. Representative Matt Cartwright, a Pennsylvania Democrat, accused Snyder of apologizing too late and called on him to resign. Plausible deniability only works when it's plausible and I'm not buying that you didn't know about any of this until October 2015," he said. "You were not in a medically induced coma for a year and I've had about enough of your false contrition and your phony apologies. In the Senate, lawmakers have so far failed to reach an agreement on a $220 million funding bill to help Flint and other cities replace and repair lead pipes. Senator Debbie Stabenow, a Michigan Democrat, said she was disappointed this was not resolved before a two-week congressional recess that starts on Friday. "The children of Flint are waiting," she said. "We need a vote. We have a bipartisan bill," she said on the Senate floor. On Thursday, ratings agency Standard & Poor's lowered the outlook on Michigan's credit rating to stable from positive, citing burgeoning costs associated with Flint's water crisis and the cash-strapped Detroit Public Schools. (Additional reporting by Ben Klayman in Detroit, David Shepardson and Doina Chiacu in Washington and Karen Pierog in Chicago) BERLIN (Reuters) - A prominent figure in the Bavarian sister party of Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives said on Sunday a deal between the European Union and Turkey to halt illegal immigration to Europe could lead to Kurds heading to Germany en masse. The deal agreed on Friday envisages Turkey taking back all illegal migrants who cross the Aegean Sea to Greece, while the EU accepts an equal number of Syrian refugees directly from Turkey and gives the Turks funds, visa-free travel rights and accelerated EU membership negotiations. "It could ultimately lead to more immigration, especially if you take visa freedom into account. Many, many Kurds fleeing the Turkish government could come to Germany," Markus Soeder, a member of the Christian Social Union (CSU) and finance minister for the state of Bavaria, told German public broadcaster ZDF. The Turkish government has banned the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which is fighting for Kurdish autonomy in the southeast and is considered a terrorist group by Turkey, the United States and the European Union. CSU leader Horst Seehofer told newspaper Bild am Sonntag the deal between the EU and Turkey was "not a breakthrough, but rather an intermediate step on the way to a sustainable European solution" and added there was a danger of Germany bearing the greatest burden for taking in refugees again. He said the CSU, which has long been skeptical of Ankara's bid to join the EU, would not agree to giving Turkey full EU membership or complete visa freedom because that would "import Turkey's domestic problems to Germany". (Reporting by Michelle Martin; Editing by Stephen Powell) The Met has announced it has ended Operation Midland, the investigation into claims of historical abuse involving public figures. Deputy Assistant Commissioner Steve Rodhouse, the senior officer in charge of Operation Midland said: "It is absolutely right that we assessed carefully the allegations made to us in October 2014 and did not dismiss them prematurely. "Our initial inquiries supported the need for a thorough investigation to seek any evidence that might corroborate or disprove the allegations. "Investigations of non-recent allegations are extremely challenging and complex for all of those involved." Operation Midland was set up in November 2014 and centred on the allegations of a single witness, a man known as "Nick", who claimed he and other boys had been abused by a group of prominent politicians and military figures more than 30 years ago. The homes of former army chief Lord Bramall and the late former Home Secretary Lord Brittan were raided during the course of the investigation. It faced criticism after it was revealed in January that 92-year old Lord Bramall would face no further action over the historical allegations. Scotland Yard admitted one of its senior officers had appeared to "pre-empt" the conclusion of Operation Midland when describing the allegations made by "Nick" as "credible and true". The decision to close the controversial operation comes as former MP Harvey Proctor was told he would face "no further action" over the Met's investigation into historical abuse claims. The 69-year old, who has always maintained his innocence, was twice interviewed under caution as part of the investigation. He said in a statement: "I have been advised that the Metropolitan Police Service has informed my solicitors that they intend to take no further action with regard to my involvement with Operation Midland." Mr Proctor has called for Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe and other senior officers to resign over their handling of the investigation. Last month. Scotland Yard asked former High Court judge Sir Richard Henriques to examine the way historical sexual allegations against public figures are investigated. Mr Proctor has also called for "Nick" and the news site ExaroNews, which has published a series of articles on Operation Midland, to be prosecuted for allegedly "seeking to pervert the course of justice". MOSCOW (Reuters) - The Kremlin on Monday commented on U.S. President Barack Obama's historic visit to Cuba, saying it was in Russia's interests for Havana, its long-time ally, to have good relations with the United States. "Decades of friendly partner-like relations link Russia and Cuba," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told a teleconference with reporters. "We are interested in Cuba, which is friendly to us, maintaining good relations with all its neighbors and above all with the United States." Obama arrived to small but cheering crowds on Sunday at the start of a historic visit to Cuba that opened a new chapter in U.S. engagement with the island's Communist government after decades of hostility between the former Cold War foes. (Reporting by Dmitry Solovyov; Editing by Andrew Osborn) By Agustinus Beo Da Costa and Ben Blanchard JAKARTA/BEIJING (Reuters) - Indonesia will summon China's ambassador over an incident involving a Chinese fishing vessel in the Natuna Sea, a minister said on Sunday, as Beijing accused it of attacking the ship in traditional Chinese fishing grounds. The move comes amid heightened tensions in the South China Sea over China's land reclamation there and over its claims on vast swathes of an important shipping corridor. Several Southeast Asian countries have overlapping claims in the area. Indonesia was attempting to detain the Chinese vessel for fishing illegally in waters near the contested South China Sea when a Chinese coast guard vessel intervened, fisheries minister Susi Pudjiastuti told reporters in Jakarta. "What we will ask the ambassador is that if they say their nine-dash line does not claim Natuna then why is there still illegal fishing happening there," Pudjiastuti said, adding the ambassador will be summoned by the foreign ministry on Monday. "Their government should not stand behind illegal and unregulated fishing," she said. China's foreign ministry, in a statement sent to Reuters, said the trawler was carrying out "normal activities" in "traditional Chinese fishing grounds". "On March 19, after the relevant trawler was attacked and harassed by an armed Indonesian ship, a Chinese Coast Guard ship went to assist," it said. "The Chinese side immediately demanded the Indonesian side at once release the detained Chinese fishermen and ensure their personal safety," the ministry added. China hopes Indonesia can "appropriately handle" the issue, it said. Indonesian foreign ministry officials were not immediately available for comment. China claims vast swathes of the South China Sea that are also claimed by several Southeast Asian countries. Indonesia is not a claimant in the disputed South China Sea, but has raised concerns over China's inclusion of the resource-rich Natuna Islands in its so-called "nine-dash line". China says that it does not dispute Indonesia's sovereignty over the Natuna Islands. (Additional reporting by Ben Blanchard in Beijing; Writing by Kanupriya Kapoor and Fransiska Nangoy; Editing by Tom Heneghan) MILAN/TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Italy's coast guard said more than 900 migrants were rescued in four separate operations in the Strait of Sicily on Saturday, while Libyan authorities said they had rescued nearly 600 migrants from four boats, one of which sank. A spokesman for Libyan naval forces, Ayoub Qassem, said the bodies of four dead women had been recovered, and some migrants were still missing. Italian emergency services recovered one corpse during their rescue operations. Now into the second year of its worst migration crisis since World War Two, Europe has seen more than 1.2 million people arrive since the beginning of 2015, most of them from Africa and the Middle East. Italy's coast guard has continued to pick up migrants in trouble in the stretch of water between its southern coast and North Africa, although most people seeking a better life in Europe have taken less dangerous routes to Greece. Libya has been in turmoil, and smuggling networks that send migrants across the Mediterranean towards Europe are deeply embedded there. The EU has warned that Libya could be the source of a new escalation of Europe's migration crisis. Those rescued off the coast of western Libya on Saturday included migrants from sub-Saharan African countries and from Bangladesh, Qassem said. More than 550 other migrants had been rescued in other operations between Wednesday and Friday, and 17 saved on Thursday had been seriously injured when their boat caught fire, he said. The Italian coast guard said it had rescued 378 migrants in two separate operations on Saturday. Another 112 migrants were picked up by a vessel operated for the European Union border agency Frontex and another 420 people by a ship under the EU's EUNAVFOR mission in the Mediterranean. The coast guard gave no details on the nationalities of the victim or those rescued. (Reporting by Agnieszka Flak in Milan and Ahmed Elumami in Tripoli; Editing by Catherine Evans and Franklin Paul) The Governor of Michigan has said new comprehensive plans will help the city of Flint recover from a health crisis caused by lead contamination in its drinking water. Rick Snyder announced plans to improve the health of children who have high levels of lead in their blood and boost economic development in the city on Monday. The crisis has attracted national attention and led to calls for Mr Snyder to resign over the state's handling of the crisis. Key parts of the plan would include professional support from state health officials for children under the age of six with high levels of lead in their blood. Three additional child health centres would be opened in the city, and drinking water taps and fixtures in public facilities including schools, daycare centres and elderly care homes would be replaced, Mr Snyder said. The proposals also include the replacement of lead service lines in the city water system; increased resources for schools; screening for children's behavioural needs and training for at least 500 residents to secure long-term employment by the end of 2017. The crisis began after Flint switched water supplies from Detroit's system in 2014 to the Flint River to save money. Corrosive river water caused lead to filter from the city's water pipes into the drinking water. Flint switched back to the Detroit system in October last year. The crisis has triggered lawsuits in state and federal courts, as well as federal and state investigations. In a statement, Mr Snyder said Michigan was committed to addressing short and long-term needs for people in Flint. He said: "Many departments have been involved in addressing the immediate crisis in whatever way they could. "At the same time, they have been working on longer-term plans." Last week, the Republican governor came under intense questioning by Congress over his handling of the crisis during testimony in Washington DC. THE PAPERS' TOP STORIES Monday's are front pages are dominated by the fallout after Iain Duncan Smith's resignation as Work and Pensions Secretary. :: The Independent Prime Minister David Cameron and Chancellor George Osborne are facing the biggest challenge to their authority in six years, with Conservative MPs in open warfare over Mr Duncan Smith's resignation. :: Daily Mail The infighting amounts to the Tories' worst civil war since the days of former Prime Minister John Major. :: Metro In his first interview since stepping down, Mr Duncan Smith accused Mr Osborne of targeting poor working people and the disabled in his latest budget because "they don't vote for us". :: The Times The Times suggests that divisions in the party run as deep as the Tories' two most powerful figures. It reports that David Cameron has told a Cabinet colleague Mr Osborne had "messed up" and was responsible for the row over disability cuts that ended in Mr Duncan Smith's resignation. :: Daily Mirror The Daily Mirror says simply that the Tory party is "damned". :: The Daily Telegraph The Prime Minister will mount a "passionate and powerful" fightback against Mr Duncan Smith today in a bid to save his party. David Cameron will defend his record as a "compassionate Conservative" who has done the right thing for Britain" after Mr Duncan Smith accused the party leadership of putting wealthy Tory voters ahead of the working poor. :: Daily Express Mr Duncan Smith's resignation has given campaigners aiming to get Britain out of the European Union a massive boost. The Leave campaign says it is a devastating blow to the Prime Minister and George Osborne who are leading the fight to keep Britain in. :: Daily Star Top Gear presenter Chris Evans has hit out at the programme's former frontman Jeremy Clarkson over his new show on Amazon Prime. :: The New Day A homeless man has married a passerby who he asked change. Story continues :: The Sun An NHS hospital reportedly spent 181,000 on treatment and care for an illegal migrant. :: Watch the Press Preview on Sky News every evening at 10.30pm and 11.30pm. Monday night's reviewers will be Associate Editor of the Daily Mirror Kevin Maguire and journalist and writer Roya Nikkhah. RABAT (Reuters) - Morocco has asked the United Nations to remove 84 staff members in the coming days from its Western Sahara mission after U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon made what it called unacceptable remarks about the territory in a visit to North Africa, a Moroccan official source said on Thursday. The source said the military and peacekeeping part of the mission would not be affected. A visit by Ban to Morocco is not on the agenda, the source said. Ban said he wanted Morocco and the Polisario Front, which waged a guerrilla war over the Western Sahara after Morocco took control over most of the region in 1975, to restart negotiations. A ceasefire ended fighting in 1991, but the two sides have been unable to reach an agreement since then. (Reporting by Aziz El Yaakoubi; writing by Patrick Markey; Editing by Kevin Liffey) By Abdoulaye Massalaki NIAMEY (Reuters) - Voting ended in Niger on Sunday in a presidential run-off which President Mahamadou Issoufou looks more than likely to win after the opposition called a boycott and its jailed leader was flown out of the country for medical reasons last week. Issoufou, an ally of the West in its fight against Islamist insurgents in West Africa, won the first round comfortably last month with 48 percent of votes but failed to clinch the outright majority required to avoid a second round. "I am against any boycott. I've just voted," said Sadou Ide, who cast his vote soon after polling stations opened at the Nogare school in Niamey. Southern Niger, which borders Nigeria, has been the target of frequent deadly raids by Islamist Boko Haram militants. It also shares borders with Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, where al Qaeda-linked groups are active. Libya, home to Islamic State affiliates, lies on its northern border. Speaking after casting his vote on Sunday, Issoufou appealed to Nigeriens to stay the course amid the growing menace from regional militants. "A single term in office is not enough to overcome all the challenges, in particular I am thinking of the security challenges," he said. "We need a sacred union ... We must remained united." Late on Saturday, the regional governor of Niamey, Hamidou Garda issued a ban on gathering outside polling stations, citing security reasons. "All gathering is forbidden. Voters come, vote and then leave," he said on state-owned television. Security forces were posted at polling stations. They also patrolled the streets of Niamey and monitored the city's main intersections. Issoufou's main opponent Hama Amadou, who came in second with 18 percent of the vote in the first round, was jailed in November in connection with a baby-trafficking scandal. Amadou, who has not been convicted, says he is innocent and claims the charges are politically motivated. He was flown to Paris just days before the second-round vote for treatment of a chronic health issue, a government spokesman said. The Coalition for an Alternative (COPA), which unites about 20 political parties including Amadou's MODEN, called for a boycott of the polls on Friday, claiming the process had been tainted by fraud. Issoufou's supporters called the boycott "absurd" and urged all Nigeriens to go out and vote. As polling stations closed in the early evening and elections workers began counting ballots, observers said no major incidents had been reported though turnout had been low. "There weren't crowds like we saw during the Feb. 21 first rouond, and that's down to the respect for the boycott order," said Moustache Kak, an elections observer with the West African Network for Peacebuilding. Provisional results are due in the next few days. Having taken office in April 2011, a year after a popular coup overthrew his predecessor Mamadou Tandja, Issoufou is seeking a second five-year term. (Writing by Joe Bavier; Editing by Louise Ireland) Pensions Minister Baroness Altmann has hit out at her former boss Iain Duncan Smith, calling into question his motives for quitting the Cabinet. In a personal statement, Lady Altmann accused the ex-Work and Pensions Secretary of stepping down in order to do "maximum damage to the party leadership" ahead of the EU referendum. Mr Duncan Smith, who has been campaigning for Britain to leave the European Union, cited proposed disability cuts for his decision, saying they were a "compromise too far". :: IDS Takes Aim At Osborne Leadership Ambitions "I am extremely shocked by the news of Iain Duncan Smith's resignation and the way he has behaved," Lady Altmann wrote. "Having worked alongside him as a minister in the Department for Work and Pensions, I have seen that he championed the very package of reforms to disability benefits he now says is the reason he has resigned. "I'm particularly saddened that this really seems to be about the European referendum campaign rather than about DWP policy. "He seems to want to do maximum damage to the party leadership in order to further his campaign to try to get Britain to leave the EU," she went on to say. "As far as I could tell, he appeared to spend much of the last few months plotting over Europe and against the leadership of the party and it seemed to me he had been planning to find a reason to resign for a long time." She concluded that he had been "exceptionally difficult to work for", saying he had silenced her and obstructed her efforts to resolve pension policy issues. However, pensions minister Shailesh Vara sent a text to Mr Duncan Smith on Sunday disputing Lady Altmann's account. It said: "I have to say I am surprised by Ros's comments. The fact is that I recall Ros attending all the meetings at which we discussed government policy and then we both went out to defend the policy in the Commons and the Lords, which as you know wasn't always easy to do. Story continues "Ros's recollection does not accord with mine and I'm sorry that this all happened." Mr Duncan Smith announced his resignation on Friday in a highly critical two-page letter to the Prime Minister. He said it was wrong to cut 4.4bn in Personal Independence Payments that will affect 640,000 people while introducing measures that would help higher earners. :: What Are Personal Independence Payments? The Prime Minister replied that he was "puzzled" by his timing as the Treasury had signalled hours earlier that it was planning to reassess the proposed cuts. "Today we agreed not to proceed with the policies in their current form and instead to work together to get these policies right over the coming months," David Cameron wrote. "In the light of this, I am puzzled and disappointed that you have chosen to resign." :: Cameron's Letter Exchange With IDS In Full Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb been named as Mr Duncan Smith's successor. Sky's Politics Correspondent Darren McCaffrey said Mr Crabb is seen as a "safe pair of hands" and would be someone who would not rock the boat ahead of the EU referendum. Mr Crabb grew up on a council estate and has spoken of how his mother had to make "horrible decisions" about what food and clothes she could afford. That background, different from that of so many Conservative MPs, will be an advantage at the Department of Work and Pensions and may help him dodge the usual "out-of-touch" claims levelled at the Tories. David Cameron "absolutely" has confidence in the Chancellor, who is facing calls to quit amid a bitter Tory row. The Prime Minister has indicated his support for George Osborne after the resignation of Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith over welfare cuts. Blaming pressure from the Treasury, the former Conservative leader had argued proposed cuts to disability benefit were "a compromise too far". :: Cameron's Letter Exchange With IDS In Full The Government is now set to climb down over the moves to curb the Personal Independence Payment (PIP), which had been earmarked to save 1.3bn a year. Asked if Mr Cameron still had full confidence in Mr Osborne, the PM's official spokeswoman replied: "Absolutely." She said the Government would now bring forward alternative proposals to the disability benefit cuts in the Autumn Statement. Earlier, shadow chancellor John McDonnell secured a Commons urgent question in a bid to tackle Mr Osborne over the changes to the Budget. However, this will instead be answered by David Gauke, a member of the Treasury team. The disarray in the Government has been seized on by Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn who said the Budget had "unravelled" and the Chancellor should step down. His call comes as a Sky Data snap poll suggested most people felt Mr Osborne should get the boot. Of those who responded to the survey, some 54% agreed with the statement that: "George Osborne should be sacked as Chancellor", while 46% disagreed. The poll also suggested 60% of people think the Budget undermined the Prime Minister's claims to be a compassionate Conservative. Despite the problems caused for the leadership by Mr Duncan Smith, Mr Corbyn had few warm words for the former Cabinet minister. Asked if he felt the Chancellor should go, Mr Corbyn said: "Indeed. He has to consider his position." Meanwhile, the PM is expected to seek to calm the furious infighting within his party when he appears in the Commons to report back from last week's EU migration summit. Story continues Critics have suggested Mr Duncan Smith, who is campaigning for Britain to leave the EU, may be trying to cause "maximum damage" to the party leadership ahead of the referendum on 23 June. But in an interview with Sky News on Sunday, Mr Duncan Smith insisted his resignation had "absolutely nothing to do with Europe". :: Sky Data interviewed a nationally representative sample of 1,140 Sky customers by SMS on 21 March 2016. Data weighted to the profile of the population. For full Sky Data tables please click here. By Marcus E. Howard NEW YORK (Reuters) - A retired state policeman killed two workers during an attempted armed robbery at a western Pennsylvania Turnpike toll plaza on Sunday before police fatally wounded the suspect, state officials said. Clarence Briggs, 55, of Newville, Pennsylvania, a 26-year veteran policeman who retired in 2012, shot and killed toll booth worker Danny Crouse, 55, and Ron Heist, 72, a contracted security guard during the robbery, officials told a news conference. Heist, a retired policeman from York, Pennsylvania was providing security for cash collections shortly before 7 a.m. ET (1100 GMT), when Briggs confronted the two and shot them at the Fort Littleton toll booth, about 65 miles (105 km) west of the state capital of Harrisburg. State troopers arrived minutes later and fatally shot Briggs as he was unloading money from a fare collection vehicle he had stolen into a parked car, authorities said. "On behalf of my fellow Turnpike commissioners and everybody in the PA Turnpike family, we are all deeply saddened by this horrific tragedy, Turnpike Commission Chairman Sean Logan said in a statement. Cash is accepted at most Pennsylvania toll booths, but a growing number are being converted to accept only payment through electronic E-Z Pass system, according to the Turnpike Commission. State police and other security personnel are charged with patrolling the turnpike system, which runs across the southern part of the state and north from the Philadelphia area to Scranton, according to the commission's website. (Reporting by Marcus E. Howard; Additional reporting by David DeKok in Harrisburg, Pa.; Editing by Jonathan Oatis and Alan Crosby) WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Former Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney on Friday announced he will vote for Senator Ted Cruz of Texas in Utah's Tuesday nominating contest, citing a desire to halt the momentum of party front-runner Donald Trump. "Today, there is a contest between Trumpism and Republicanism. Through the calculated statements of its leader, Trumpism has become associated with racism, misogyny, bigotry, xenophobia, vulgarity and, most recently, threats and violence. I am repulsed by each and every one of these", Romney, the 2012 Republican Party nominee, wrote on Facebook. "The only path that remains to nominate a Republican rather than Mr. Trump is to have an open convention," he said. "At this stage, the only way we can reach an open convention is for Senator Cruz to be successful in as many of the remaining nominating elections as possible." (Reporting by Alana Wise; editing by Clive McKeef) Joe Root produced a stunning batting display to help England defeat South Africa by two wickets and claim their first victory at the ICC World Twenty20 in India. Root led the way, hitting 83 runs off 44 balls, as England chased down a target of 230 to register the highest successful run-chase in World Twenty20 history. South Africa had ended their innings on a commanding 229-4, with Quinton de Kock, Hashim Amla and JP Duminy making half-centuries. However, their efforts were in vain as Root inspired England to a sensational victory, which keeps them in the hunt for a semi-final place. England captain Eoin Morgan won the toss and elected to field, but the decision backfired as South Africa's openers smashed the ball all over Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium ground in the opening overs. De Kock reached his 50 off just 21 balls thanks to seven fours and three sixes that included a beautiful array of shot-making. Morgan experimented with six different bowlers in the first seven overs as De Kock and Amla made easy work of David Willey and Reece Topley, among others, to reach 96-0. England finally made a breakthrough in the eighth over when De Kock (52) was caught deep by Hales off the bowling from spinner Moeen Ali. AB de Villiers came in and made a quick-fire 16 as South Africa reached 100 in just eight overs before he was caught by Morgan off Rashid in the ninth over. The two quick wickets helped to stem the South African tide momentarily and gave England a brief moment of hope, but South Africa's batting strength in depth shone through. Amla (58) made the most of being dropped by Topley in the fourth by reaching his half-century, but was soon out lbw by Ali in the 12th. Proteas skipper Faf du Plessis came in at No 4 and made 17, while Duminy expertly took over where de Kock and Amla had left off. The left-hander, batting at No 5, scored a composed 54 that included three sixes and three fours. England's fielding was lacklustre as South Africa finished on 229-4, leaving the English batsmen with an uphill task. Story continues Jason Roy struck four boundaries during the opening over as England set about their task in commanding fashion and were helped along the way by five wides from Kagiso Rabada. Hales made 17 off seven balls before falling lbw to Kyle Abbott and Roy (43) was next to go when he was caught by De Kock off an Abbot delivery with England on 71-2. Ben Stokes made 15 off nine balls and initially raised hope that England could continue their blistering start, but his innings came to an end when he was caught in the deep by Chris Morris off Rabada's delivery. Morgan, along with Root, helped England reach 100 in the eighth over, but his innings was brought to an end when he was bowled by Duminy after contributing just 12 runs off 15 deliveries. Root reached his stylish 50 off 29 balls by hitting Morris' delivery for six and left England needing just 47 runs from 30 balls to claim victory. England lost Jos Buttler (21) after he was stumped by De Kock, but Root remained resolute at the crease, firing two boundaries at the beginning of the 17th over to keep England on course. Root's resolve was finally broken in the 18th over when he was caught in the deep by Miller off a full toss delivery from Rabada. Late dismissals of Chris Jordan and Willey threatened to derail England's charge towards victory, but Ali was on hand to score the winning run with three balls remaining. JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - No one in South Africa's ruling party is untouchable, including President Jacob Zuma, the party's secretary general said on Thursday in response to questions about allegations of interference in politics by Zuma's business friends. The government was rocked on Wednesday by suggestions that a wealthy family with close ties to Zuma may have been behind his decision to sack the country's respected finance minister Nhlanhla Nene in December. "He's not untouchable, he's the president," Mantashe told Reuters. "Why should we see this as a crisis instead of a positive? It will embolden people to come to the fore ... so we can find the business people who are tampering within the ANC." (Reporting by Joe Brock; Editing by James Macharia) By Tom Miles and Suleiman Al-Khalidi GENEVA (Reuters) - Syrian government negotiators at Geneva peace talks are coming under unaccustomed pressure to discuss something far outside their comfort zone: the fate of President Bashar al-Assad. And they are doing their best to avoid it. U.N. mediator Staffan de Mistura describes Syria's political transition as "the mother of all issues" and, emboldened by the Russian and U.S. muscle that brought the participants to the negotiating table, he refuses to drop the subject. After a week of talks in Geneva, he praised the opposition for the depth of their ideas, but criticized the veteran diplomats on the government side for getting bogged down. "The government is currently focusing very much on principles, which are necessary in any type of common ground on the transition," he said. "But I hope next week, and I have been saying so to them, that we will get their opinion, their details on how they see the political transition taking place." Arguments over Assad's fate were a major cause of the failure of previous U.N. peace efforts in 2012 and 2014 to end a civil war that has now lasted five years, killed more than 250,000 people and caused a refugee crisis. The main opposition, along with the United States and other Western nations, has long insisted any peace deal must include his departure from power, while the Syrian government and Russia have said there is no such clause in the international agreements that underwrite the peace process. The Syrian president looked more secure than ever at the start of the latest round of talks, riding high after a Russian-backed military campaign. But Russia's surprise withdrawal of most of its forces during the week signaled that Moscow expected its Syrian allies to take the Geneva talks seriously. And de Mistura appointed a Russian expert to sit in the negotiations with him and to advise on political issues. Unlike previous rounds, the talks have run for a week without any hint of collapse, forcing the government delegation led by Syria's U.N. Ambassador Bashar Ja'afari to acknowledge de Mistura's demands. Ja'afari began by giving de Mistura a document entitled "Basic elements for a political solution". "Approving these principles will open a serious dialogue under Syrian leadership without foreign intervention and without preconditions," Ja'afari said on Friday, in a brief statement after the longest session of the talks so far. But officials and diplomats involved in the talks variously described the document as "very thin", "bland" and "off the point". It listed familiar goals such as maintaining a secular state and Syria's territorial integrity and the importance of fighting terrorism, according to sources who have read it. But it said nothing about a political transition. FILIBUSTER In sessions with de Mistura, Ja'afari has approached the negotiations as slowly as possible, reopening U.N. resolutions and going through them "by the letter", said a source with knowledge of the process. "Mr Ja'afari is still in a kind of delusion of trying to filibuster his way out of town, or to filibuster the opposition out of town," said a western diplomat. "He will spend every minute questioning the nature of the opposition, quibbling about the font in the agenda." By Friday, de Mistura said Ja'afari's team needed to go faster and couldn't avoid the substantive question forever. "The fact that the government delegation would like to set different rules or play with the terms of this agreement is I think a non-starter," said opposition delegate Basma Kodmani. A diplomat involved in the peace process said Assad was not used to having to compromise, and that made Ja'afari's negotiating position rigid. "He has to have control. If he gives up 1 percent, he loses 100 percent. He's designed like that," the diplomat said. In three meetings with each side during the week, de Mistura quizzed the negotiators about their ideas, and they were also able to put questions to their rivals through him, one participant said. The U.N. mediation team spends the sessions "stripping the papers apart and delving deep into the subject and forcing them to do more homework and forcing them to give answers", said a source with knowledge of the process. The negotiators do not meet each other, but face de Mistura in a functional, windowless room with desks arranged in a square. There is space for eight or nine people around each side, but the conditions are slightly cramped, and afford no luxury beyond a plastic bottle of mineral water on each desk. "De Mistura is dragging the regime in with his queries on their position paper, rather than allowing them to talk about what they want," said the diplomat involved in the peace process. "The regime had in the past a bit of space to play and to maneuver," he said. "The regime knows it has to come and stay but is not prepared for the idea that it has to engage the opposition." (Writing by Tom Miles; Editing by Pravin Char) The new Work and Pensions Secretary has promised there will be no more welfare cuts to fund last week's Budget. The Government has ditched proposed Budget cuts to disability benefits just days after they were announced, leaving a 4.4bn black hole over the course of the Parliament. A bitter row erupted within the Tory party after Iain Duncan Smith resigned as work and pensions secretary, saying the Chancellor's planned welfare cuts were "indefensible" and a "compromise too far". :: Ten Iain Duncan Smith Resignation Takeaways In his first appearance in the Commons since he replaced Mr Duncan Smith, former Welsh secretary Stephen Crabb confirmed the planned cuts to the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) disability benefit would be shelved. "I am absolutely clear that a compassionate and fair welfare system should not just be about numbers," he said. "Behind every statistic is a human being and perhaps sometimes in Government we forget that." :: Cameron Stands By Osborne And Praises IDS He added that the money that would have been saved if the Government pressed ahead with the PIP cuts would not come from the welfare budget. "After discussing this issue over the weekend with the Prime Minister and the Chancellor, we have no further plans to make welfare savings beyond the very substantial savings legislated for by Parliament two weeks ago," he said. Mr Crabb said it would be "absurd" to say the Government would "never, ever, ever" cut welfare in the future - but he insisted it would not fill the black hole with further welfare cuts. Shadow work and pensions secretary Owen Smith welcomed the "wholly inevitable U-turn" on the proposed PIP cuts. But he said the Government's "deliberate targeting of disabled people to pay for tax cuts in the Budget" had been "exposed so mercilessly" by Mr Duncan Smith's explosive resignation. Story continues The Prime Minister has attempted to calm the conflict in the party by praising both the Chancellor and Mr Duncan Smith . But the Chancellor still came under fire from Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, who criticised the "enormous hole" in his Budget plans. "For the first time in my memory in Parliament, a Government's budget has fallen apart within two days of its delivery," he said. (Reuters) - Two sheriff's deputies in Indiana were shot, one of them fatally, while serving a warrant for drug-related offenses on Sunday, police said. A suspect, who has not been identified, died in the incident, which took place in Russiaville in central Indiana, about 50 miles north of Indianapolis, they said. Deputy Carl Koontz of the Howard County Sheriff's Department was killed in the incident, and Deputy Sergeant Jordan Buckley was wounded, Indiana State Police said. Buckley was in stable condition at a hospital. The two were shot at after they knocked on the door of a residence to serve the warrant. They then returned fire. "With an extremely heavy heart I'm sorry to report Deputy Carl Koontz has succumbed to his wounds," a State Police spokesman, Sergeant John Perrine, said on his Twitter feed. Koontz had been with the State Police for nearly three years, while Buckley was a nine-year veteran of the force, according to Perrine. (Reporting by Jon Herskovitz in Austin, Texas) WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A detachment of U.S. Marines is on the ground in Iraq to support U.S. and coalition efforts against Islamic State, the U.S. military said on Sunday. A group of Marines from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, or MEU, will add to the U.S. forces already in Iraq battling Islamic State, it said. The 26th MEU is currently deployed in the U.S. 5th Fleet area of operations, which covers the Gulf, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and parts of the Indian Ocean. (Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Hugh Lawson) Despite now abandoning one of its most high profile and controversial criminal investigations, Scotland Yard remains steadfast in its refusal to apologise to any of those caught up in the 16-month long inquiry. This would always have been a very difficult and sensitive investigation, given the high profile and powerful establishment figures who were being accused of the most grave of crimes, the murder and rape of young boys in the heart of Westminster. However, the force made some fundamental errors in the way it managed this complex case, which leaves it open to wider criticism about whether investigators met the correct professional standards of fairness towards not just the alleged victims, but also those who stood accused. When it was launched in November 2014, historical allegations of sexual abuse were already high on the public's radar, following numerous high profile cases, the abuse inflicted by the late BBC star Jimmy Savile. But Operation Midland added a new dimension, with the dramatic revelation that police were looking into allegations that three young boys were murdered. The inquiry centred on the claims of one individual, known only as "Nick", and related to a decade-long period in the 1970s and 1980s. Scotland Yard's first significant error in the Midland investigation came in December 2014, when the then head of inquiry stated publicly that the allegations made by "Nick" were both "credible and true". In the months that followed, a string of prominent men were linked to the inquiry. By the end of September last year, with not a single arrest, the force issued a lengthy statement in which it defended the inquiry. It also acknowledged, however, that the description of the allegations as credible and true had suggested detectives were pre-empting the outcome of the investigation and that it was a phrase that should not have been made. With growing public criticism of the apparent slow progress of the investigation, Scotland Yard said little on the record, but continued to investigate some key figures. Story continues By January this year, one of those figures, former Chief of the Defence Staff, Lord Bramall, was cleared of historical sexual abuse almost nine months after he was interviewed under caution. His home had been searched by 22 officers while he had breakfast with his terminally ill wife. The Met faced calls to apologise to the 92-year-old. Met Police Commissioner Bernard Hogan-Howe later expressed regret for the distress Lord Bramall endured but stopped short of offering an apology. In March last year, the home of former Conservative MP Harvey Proctor was searched and he was later interviewed under caution twice by Midland detectives. Proctor, who was not arrested and furiously denied involvement, went on to launch a number of scathing attacks on the investigation and the Met. He delivered a blistering broadside at a packed news conference last summer during which he claimed he was the victim of a homosexual witchhunt and revealed that former prime minister Sir Edward Heath and ex-home secretary Leon Brittan had been named among his "alleged co-conspirators". In a statement running to more than 1,000 words, the force still insisted it would not apologise "for carrying out its duty to investigate serious allegations of non-recent abuse" but said it recognises "how unpleasant it is for an individual to be investigated and to have their innocence publicly called into question". After decades in which police, prosecutors and child protection agencies publicly acknowledge many abuse victims were failed by the system, it's easy to understand how those in authority are determined treat all such allegations very seriously and ensure potential victims now have the confidence to come forward. But many believe the pendulum has swung too far in the other direction, that victims are being automatically believed at the expense of those who've been accused and who might ultimately be innocent of any wrongdoing. Sir Bernard has enlisted the services of a former High Court judge to carry out an internal review of the way his officers have been conducting those abuse investigations. The judge's conclusions could make some uncomfortable reading for Scotland Yard's Commissioner. Police may share cost of new HQ security barriers with other city departments The union representing police officers worries alleged fraud and cost overruns connected to the new police headquarters project has affected the police budget. City council will debate the 2016 budget this week, including that of the police service. A 6.3 per cent increase in funding for police may not be enough to stop staff reductions at the police service. If the funding isn't found, the Winnipeg Police Service says it may be forced to lay off 40 of 68 cadets, cancel the 2016 recruitment class and lay off 20 of 37 members enrolled in the class. Increased costs to the police service for occupying its new headquarters have contributed to the shortfall within its budget. Lower revenue from photo radar and a rise in salaries for officers are also adding to the budget pressure. According to court documents reviewed by CBC News, the RCMP is investigating Caspian Construction for allegedly inflating invoices on the headquarters project. No charges have been laid against Caspian and none of the allegations have been proven in court. Controversy at HQ project affecting officer morale Winnipeg Police Association vice-president George Van Mackelbergh said he's concerned officers will pay the price for massive cost overruns at the headquarters building. "If those allegations have occurred, that money is going to have to be recouped and it certainly appears that Mayor Bowman and his budget are trying to recoup it already, so of course we are concerned. And does that affect morale? Absolutely it affects morale," he said. The police headquarters project is more than $75 million over budget. Based on CBC's calculations, the total cost of the project sits at $212,267,000. Tack onto that $6.2 million for financing and debts service costs and that brings the total to $218,503,869, including interest. The original cost of the project was estimated to be $135 million. This year's budget for the police service has been mired in controversy. The police board voted to ask for an increase of $2.45 million from city council, but Mayor Brian Bowman and his executive policy committee have rejected that request. They say the police must operate within a 6.3 per cent increase that has already been offered for 2016. Story continues Van Mackelbergh says it's important the RCMP be allowed to continue its investigation. He won't comment directly on the allegations. Van Mackelbergh added his members have expressed concerns not all the deficiencies in the building have been uncovered, and some worry if there are more revelations, it will continue to affect budget allocations for policing. "Does that keep going in the future? The more that they find the overruns, the more they find stuff wasn't done is it more money that the Mayor wants to claw out of the budget? Because that affects morale, it affects policing and it puts the citizens and our members in harms way," Van Mackelbergh said. Documents from the RCMP investigation into the project suggest the City of Winnipeg has lost at least $2.5 million to alleged inflated costs. Data Centers Hawaii To Use U Hawaii's Data Center The state of Hawaii is moving some of its information technology systems from its Kalanimoku primary data center to the UH IT Center at the University of Hawai'i to provide resilient backup and reduce costs. The UT IT Center is a 74,000 square foot LEED Gold data center facility that opened in February 2014. It houses the enterprise information and communications technology systems for the university's 10 campuses throughout the state. It features a "disaster-hardened, 8,000-square-foot data center for enterprise servers, storage and communications, high-quality space for faculty to develop digital content, meeting and training rooms with teleconferencing capabilities, modern workspaces for ITS staff, and an emergency situation room to support UH disaster response," according to a news release from the state. The facility also maintains a secure environment with protocols for authorized personnel. Meanwhile, the state's Kalanimoku data center is an aging facility, and many of its components are due for refurbishment and upgrades. "The state has had IT facilities challenges for years, so when we were requesting state funding for the new IT Center we made clear our willingness to support other state programs as well," said David Lassner, president of the University of Hawai'i, in a statement. By using the UH IT Center, the state will be able to save millions of dollars in duplicative spending, according to Todd Nacapuy, state CIO. The state's Office of Enterprise Technology Services (ETS) and the university's Information Technology Services (ITS) have signed a formal memorandum of agreement (MOA). Under the MOA, the university has agreed to put in place additional processes and procedures required for standards compliance by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Justice Information Services and personally identifiable information (PII). Under the MOA, the Office of ETS will "remunerate the university for its costs each year, including a "true up" based on actual expenses from the previous year," according to information from the state. HONG KONG (Reuters) - China's most valuable start-up Xiaomi Inc [XTC.UL] is financially self-sufficient and has no plans to raise new funds for now, its global vice-president said on Monday, even as it is undertaking a planned expansion in India. Xiaomi, the world's fifth-largest smartphone vendor, also has no immediate plans for an initial public offering, Hugo Barra told Reuters in an interview. The company has "no need to raise more money and no plans to raise more money. No plans for now. No IPO plans either," he said. Xiaomi is expanding its production capacity in India, aiming to build two new factories with Taiwan's Foxconn this year in addition to one they currently operate to build phones locally. Xiaomi currently produces in India 75 percent of the phones it sells there and aims to raise that to close to 100 percent with the new factories, Barra said. The company last raised funds from investors in December 2014, tapping private equity funds including All-Stars Investment and DST Global, as well as Singapore sovereign wealth fund GIC Pte Ltd [GIC.UL] for $1.1 billion at a valuation of $45 billion. The funds have been used to invest in more than 50 startups including video content providers in a bid to increase revenue from Internet services such as games and mobile payment apps that offer higher profit margins than handsets, Barra said. "All the money we have raised is allocated to investments. From an operations point of view, our business has been self-funded for sometime," Barra added. Xiaomi missed its 2015 global shipment target by 12 percent, selling 70 million handsets in a year when local rivals such as Lenovo Group Ltd and top player Huawei Technologies Co Ltd [HWT.UL] countered at home with similar Internet-only sales. (Reporting By Yimou Lee and Elzio Barreto; Editing by Anne Marie Roantree and Muralikumar Anantharaman) By Igor Ilic ZAGREB (Reuters) - Croatia's growth and fiscal consolidation ambitions this year are exposed to considerable downside risks which could push the targets beyond reach, a Reuters poll of local economists showed on Friday. The new centre-right government, which took office in January, vowed to tackle decisively major weaknesses of the Croatian economy and strongly improve poor business climate while cutting high public debt of almost 90 percent of gross domestic product to below 80 percent in the next four years. The government targets growth of two percent and a budget deficit target of three percent of GDP for 2016. Last year Croatia posted growth of 1.6 percent which was the first annual growth after six consecutive recession years. A median growth forecast of the 11 analysts polled was 1.5 percent for 2016, slightly accelerating to 1.8 percent in 2017. "Last year we had a very favourable external environment and some one-off effects, like changes in taxation system which boosted consumer spending. For higher growth rates we need much better investment climate," said Zdeslav Santic from Splitska Banka. He said that due to the changes of management in public companies after formation of a new government investments in the public sector could slow down this year. Croatia's economy is still largely influenced by state-owned firms. In the past the investors widely complained about too much red tape and frequently changing regulations as main obstacles to investing in the newest European Union member. "If the government turns quickly to legal changes to make the country more attractive to investors, we could have higher growth in the future which would also help the fiscal consolidation. A lot depends on how strong the ruling coalition is," said Marina Tkalec from the Zagreb Economic Institute. The centre-right coalition is dominated by the conservative HDZ party and a small reformist party Most ("Bridge" in Croatian). It has a relatively slender parliamentary majority whose cooperation has so far yielded occasional glitches. Story continues According to the analysts' median budget deficit forecast for this year, the gap would reach 3.7 percent of GDP, falling next year to 3.1 percent, still above the EU's tolerated ceiling. Brussels, which monitors Zagreb for imbalances, wants reduction to below three percent next year. A failure to cut deficit and debt through reforms would likely trigger enforcement of corrective measures. "This year's budget still relies too much on an increase in revenues and if the growth projection fails it would negatively affect revenues. Also, there is a risk on the spending side regarding the wage bill," said Zrinka Zivkovic Matijevic from Raiffeisenbank. The government will enter talks with the public sector trade unions next week on a seven-year old agreement which promises pay increases in the case of an average economic recovery of at least two percent in two consecutive quarters. It happened last year, but the government has no funds to meet the obligation. While three analysts believe Croatia will manage to cut the budget gap below three percent of GDP next year, seven of them think it is not possible before 2018 and one even believes it will happen only after 2019. Croatia is under an obligation to adopt the euro, but most analysts think it will not happen before 2023 at the earliest. Poll data can be seen on: [reuters://realtime/verb=Open/url=cpurl://apps.cp./Apps/econ-polls?RIC=HRGDPAP poll data] [reuters://realtime/verb=Open/url=cpurl://apps.cp./Apps/fx-polls?RIC=EURHRK= poll data] (Reporting by Igor Ilic) After years of isolation and sanctions imposed by the United States and the United Nations, Iran is quickly reclaiming its place in the Middle East and on the global stage. Irans reemergence is due in no small part to the nuclear deal reached with the Obama administration and other permanent members of the United Nations Security Council that limits the countrys nuclear enrichment program in exchange for lifting the international sanctions. While Democratic presidential candidates support the deal, Republicans strongly oppose it and have threatened to revoke it if they win the presidency. Related: How Iran Is Taking Over the Middle East Like most countries, Iran wont interfere with U.S. domestic politics, says Amir Khaleghiyan, a researcher at the Iranian Institute for Social and Cultural Studies. But Iran does have its preferences, and would probably like to see a Democrat rather than a Republican win the election--if for no other reason than to maintain President Obamas nuclear deal, which released Irans frozen assets. Another reason Iran might lean towards a Democrat is that in Obamas view, the Saudis need to find a way to share the Middle East with the Iranians. Between Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton, Sanders views of the nuclear deal, the Syrian civil war, Israel and Palestinian crisis, and Iraq make him a better candidate for Iran. He is the only candidate who has strongly stressed the idea of cooperating with Tehran to deal with regional issues. Yet, the Iranian perspective of the best U.S. presidential candidate is rather more complicated than the simplicity of favoring the socialist Bernie Sanders. It may be interesting to know that according to Iranian authorities, dealing with Republicans is much easier. The amount and complexity of the pressures forced on Iran in the term of George W. Bush was considerably less than those of Obamas government, says Abass Qaidaari, director of the defense and security studies at the office of the Iranian president. Story continues Related: Why Hillary Clinton Is Taking a Hard Line on Irans Missile Tests Put another way, simplicity and black and white worldview of the Republicans are mostly a benefit to Iran; while tricky presidents such as Barack Obama have thus far cost expensively for Irans foreign policy and economy, adds Qaidaari. The Iranian official describes the Republican frontrunner billionaire Donald Trump as plagued by simplicity in regard to foreign policy and international security; the situation is so drastic that we believe he possibly does not understand a thing about the foreign policy. Iran Overview | FindTheData Qaidaari says that Iran believes that current hard realities and economic motivation could even convince Donald Trump with his unconventional approach into developing positive relations with Iran and the rest of the world. Even some Iranians claim that he (Trump) could be more negotiable. There are three key issues for Iran regarding the next U.S. president, the Iranian official says: How committed would a future president be in executing the articles of the nuclear agreement, keeping the current positive course of relations with Iran? How realistic and positive would the viewpoint of the future president be regarding instability and insecurity raging in the Middle East? Would realism and close understanding of the facts be the basis of forging new relations with Iran, or would ideology in Congress and the White House direct it? As Iranians see it, Hilary Clinton is more realistic and has a better understanding of the Middle East. On the other side, some of her viewpoints and the influence of Arabic-Jewish lobbyists are her losing points. So her approach towards foreign policy and especially Iran is colored by uncertainty. In its race for regional supremacy with Sunni Saudi Arabia, Shiite Iran has worked to reinforce the "Shia crescent." The Iranian field of influence now extends across Iraq, where Iran has joined the war against ISIS, to Syria, where Tehran has worked to keep President Bashar al-Assad in power during Syrias five-year civil war. The Shia crescent has long touched Lebanon, where Iranian-backed Hezbollah is a state within the state. And it has reached Yemen, where Houthi rebels, a Zaidi Shia group, have been fighting a Saudi led Arab coalition supporting the Yemeni government for more than a year. Related: Iran's Rouhani Welcomes Poll Wins That Could Mean Faster Reform Israel and Saudi Arabia two powerful U.S. allies have both stated their concern over Iran's nuclear program. In 1981, Israel attacked the Iraqi nuclear reactor. The attack bought Israel about a decade before Iraq was again close to building a bomb. In 2007, Israel attacked the Syrian nuclear reactor. A year later, Israel wanted to destroy Irans nuclear program. President George W. Bush nixed that proposal. Saudi Arabia tried to convince the U.S. to attack Iran in the same year. Bush refused again. Iran is one of the three big nations in the Middle East, along with Egypt and Turkey, but Iran's influence is larger today than it was several years ago. Whatever the result of the American presidential election will be, Tehran is firm in stabilizing its standing in the region and the world. As Tehran sees it, the American president is no longer a figure whose executive order could threaten Tehrans interests, adds Qaidaari. Nevertheless, the Iranian official says that the Middle East for the past three years has progressed in a way that today, Tehran and Washington have common interests. The candidate aware of this fact who is willing to use a win-win foreign policy in relation to Tehran (just as President Rouhani has suggested to the international community), would be most welcomed by Tehran. Top Reads from The Fiscal Times: ELKTON, Md., March 20, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Lavenburg Medical Group is announcing the launch of a deal on LASIK procedures through a partnership with the online discount broker Groupon. The net result of this deal is a savings of over 40% on the total cost of a LASIK vision correction procedure. This deal will be available for the next six months. Clients may receive their discount on LASIK vision procedures by first purchasing the Lavenburg Medical Group LASIK deal on Groupon for $399. They will in effect be purchasing a certificate that is valued at $2,500 off the total cost of a LASIK procedure from the clinic. The customer must then schedule an appointment for a vision consultation at Lavenburg Medical Group. Once the certificate holder is determined to be a candidate for LASIK, they may then apply the $2,500 Groupon certificate toward the purchase of their LASIK procedure at full face value, which is $4,995. The total cost of the LASIK procedure to the patient using the Groupon will be $2,894. LASIK is a type of refractive surgery procedure that can correct a number of vision issues such as farsightedness, nearsightedness, presbyopia and astigmatism. The LASIK procedure effectively reduces or eliminates the clients dependence upon prescription contact lenses and/or eyeglasses. While there are other types of refractive surgeries that can be performed, LASIK is the most popular and well-known. Douglas J. Lavenburg, MD, PA says, We are committed to providing the LASIK procedure at a reasonable cost to as many Delaware and Maryland residents as possible through this Groupon offer. Kimberly Bristow, OD adds, Everyone deserves to have the chance for freedom from corrective lenses, and our current offer brings LASIK to an attainable level for many Elkton, Maryland patients. Meredith A. Cohen-Weinberger OD explains, The LASIK brand is trusted around the globe and has already changed the lives of millions of people. We look forward to providing this revolutionary procedure at an affordable cost to Newark and the surrounding areas. Lavenburg Medical Group is committed to making cutting edge vision care affordable to all Newark, Delaware and Elkton, Maryland area residents who can benefit from it. This commitment also extends to offering their own vision insurance options under the Healthier Vision For Life plan. The plan has been established to assist Maryland area residents in coping with the changing terms and rising rates in the vision insurance marketplace. Lavenburg Medical Group is located at 1 Centurian Drive, Newark, Delaware and at 103 Chesapeake Boulevard in Elkton, Maryland. Those in the general public who are interested in taking advantage of a dramatic discount on LASIK refractive surgery may do so by following the steps outlined above and calling (302) 993-0722 to set up their initial appointment. More information about the staff and services of Lavenburg Medical Group is available at the Lavenburg Medical Group website. Zurich, Switzerland, March 21, 2016 ABB regrets to inform its stakeholders that Roger Agnelli (56), member of the ABB Board of Directors, has died in a plane crash in Sao Paulo, Brazil, along with his wife and two children. The incident occurred at 3.20 pm local time on Saturday, March 19. The deaths of Mr Agnelli and his immediate family, as well as of the pilot and the two other passengers on board, were confirmed by the Brazilian authorities in a statement on March 19. The authorities announced that an investigation has been started into the cause of the crash and no details are available at the moment. I am deeply saddened. Roger was an extremely admired and valued member of ABB's board of directors and a good friend. I am very grateful to have had the opportunity to work with him. My thoughts are with the families of the victims, said Peter Voser, Chairman of ABBs Board of Directors. "It is a terrible tragedy that has shocked me deeply. In Roger, both ABB and I have lost a long-time mentor and friend. I extend my condolences to the families, added CEO Ulrich Spiesshofer. Roger Agnelli joined the ABB Board of Directors in 2002, shortly after becoming Chairman of the Brazilian mining company, Vale, which he went on to lead as President and CEO until 2011, turning it into the worlds largest and most successful iron ore producer. Following the death of Roger Agnelli, the Board continues to fulfill its duties as per the Articles of Incorporation. New Board members have been proposed for election at the company's AGM on April 21. ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd Affolternstrasse 44 8050 Zurich Switzerland Group Media Relations Antonio Ligi, Sandra Wiesner Tel: 41 43 317 7111 media.relations@ch.abb.com Investor Relations Switzerland: Tel. 41 43 317 7111 investor.relations@ch.abb.com For further information please refer to www.abb.com/news The shareholders in Dometic Group are hereby summoned to the annual shareholders' meeting on Monday 25 April 2016 at 1 pm at Norra Latin, Musiksalen, Barnhusgatan 12-14, Stockholm Participation Shareholders who wish to participate in the meeting shall (a) be recorded in the share register maintained by Euroclear Sweden AB on Tuesday 19 April 2016, and (b) notify the company of their intention to participate in the meeting not later than on Tuesday 19 April 2016. Such notification can be made via a form on the companys website, www.dometicgroup.com, by telephone +46 (0)8-402 91 26 on weekdays from 09:00 to 16:00 CET or in writing by mail to Dometic Group AB (publ) c/o Euroclear Sweden AB, Arsstamma, Box 191, SE-101 23 Stockholm. The notification shall set forth the name, address, telephone number (daytime), personal/corporate identity number, the number of shares held and, when applicable, information about representatives and assistants. Shareholders represented by proxy shall issue a written and dated power of attorney for the proxy or, should the right to vote for the shares be divided among different representatives, the representatives, together with information on the number of shares each representative is entitled to vote for. If the power of attorney is issued on behalf of a legal entity, a certified copy of a registration certificate for the legal entity (or corresponding document), evidencing the authority to issue the proxy, shall be appended. The original of the power of attorney and, when applicable, the registration certificate shall be sent to the company at the address indicated above, well before the meeting. A proxy form is available at the companys website, www.dometicgroup.com, and shall be sent to shareholders who so request. Shareholders whose shares are registered in the name of a nominee through a bank or a securities institution shall re-register their shares in their own names to be entitled to participate in the meeting. Such registration, which may be temporary, shall be duly effected in the share register maintained by Euroclear Sweden AB on Tuesday 19 April 2016, and the shareholders shall therefore advise their nominees well in advance of this date. The shareholders are reminded of their right to request information in accordance with Chapter 7 Section 32 of the Swedish Companies Act (Sw. aktiebolagslagen). Proposed agenda 1. 1. Election of chairman of the meeting (see below). 2. 2. Preparation and approval of the voting list. 3. 3. Approval of the agenda. 4. 4. Election of persons to approve the minutes. 5. 5. Determination of whether the meeting has been duly convened. 6. 6. Presentation by the companys Chief Executive Officer. 7. 7. Presentation of the annual report and the auditors report as well as the consolidated financial statements and the auditors report for the group. 8. 8. Resolution on: 1. a. approval of the profit and loss account and balance sheet as well as the consolidated profit and loss account and consolidated balance sheet 2. b. approval of allocation of the companys result according to the adopted balance sheet (see below); and 3. c. discharge of the members of the board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer from liability. 9. 9. Determination of the number of members of the board, deputy members of the board, auditors and deputy auditors (see below). 10. 10. Determination of fees to the members of the board and the auditor (see below). 11. 11. Election of the members of the board and chairman of the board (see below). 12. 12. Election of auditor (see below). 13. 13. The Nomination Committees proposal regarding principles for appointment of the Nomination Committee (see below). 14. 14. The board of directors proposal regarding guidelines for remuneration to the executive management (see below). 15. 15. Closing of the meeting. Allocation of the companys result (item 8b) The board of directors proposes that the companys results shall be carried forward. Board of directors etc. (items 1 and 912) The Nomination Committee, comprising Mr. Johan Bygge (Frostbite I S.a r.l.), Mr. Hans Hedstrom (Carnegie Fonder), Mr. Christian Brunlid (Handelsbanker Fonder) and Mr. Fredrik Cappelen, the chairman of the board of directors of Dometic Group, proposes the following: Fredrik Cappelen shall be appointed chairman of the meeting (item 1). The board of directors shall consist of seven members with no deputies. The company shall have a registered auditing firm as auditor without deputy auditor (item 9). The remuneration to the board of directors shall be paid in a total amount not exceeding SEK 3 025 000. The Nomination Committee proposes that the total remuneration shall be distributed as follows: SEK 625 000 to the chairman of the board of directors and SEK 325 000 to each of the other board members. The remuneration to the board members and the chairman, respectively, is unchanged as compared to the previous year. Remuneration for the committee work shall be paid with in total a maximum of SEK 450 000, whereof SEK 250 000 shall be allocated to the audit committee (whereof SEK 100 000 to the chairman of the committee and SEK 50 000 to each of the other members) and SEK 200 000 to the remuneration committee (whereof SEK 100 000 to the chairman of the committee and SEK 50 000 to each of the other members) (item 10). Remuneration to the auditor shall be paid in accordance with approved invoices within the auditors quotation (item 10). Re-election of members of the board Fredrik Cappelen, Albert Gustafsson, Rainer E. Schmuckle, Magnus Yngen, Harry Klagsbrun, Gun Nilsson and Erik Olsson for the period up to the end of the annual shareholders meeting 2017 (item 11). Re-election of Fredrik Cappelen as chairman of the board (item 11). Re-election of the auditing firm PricewaterhouseCoopers AB for the period up to the end of the annual shareholders meeting 2017 (item 12). Further information on the proposed members of the board is available at www.dometicgroup.com. Nomination Committee (item 13) The Nomination Committee proposes that the annual shareholders meeting resolves to adopt the following principles for appointment of the Nomination Committee for the annual shareholders meeting 2017. The Nomination Committee shall be composed of the chairman of the board of directors together with one representative of each of the three largest shareholders, based on ownership in the company as of the expiry of the third quarter of the financial year. Should any of the three largest shareholders renounce its right to appoint one representative to the Nomination Committee, such right shall transfer to the shareholder who then in turn, after these three, is the largest shareholder in the company. The board of directors shall convene the Nomination Committee. The member representing the largest shareholder shall be appointed chairman of the Nomination Committee, unless the Nomination Committee unanimously appoints someone else. Should a shareholder having appointed a representative to the Nomination Committee no longer be among the three largest shareholders at a point in time falling three months before the annual shareholders meeting at the latest, the representative appointed by such shareholder shall resign and the shareholder who is then among the three largest shareholders shall have the right to appoint one representative to the Nomination Committee. Should such change in the ownership occur during the three month period prior to the annual shareholders meeting, the already established composition of the Nomination Committee shall remain unchanged. Should a member resign from the Nomination Committee before his or her work is completed, the shareholder who has appointed such member shall appoint a new member, unless that shareholder is no longer one of the three largest shareholders, in which case the largest shareholder in turn shall appoint the substitute member. A shareholder who has appointed a representative to the Nomination Committee shall have the right to discharge such representative and appoint a new representative. Changes to the composition of the Nomination Committee shall be announced immediately. The term of the office for the Nomination Committee ends when the next Nomination Committee has been appointed. The Nomination Committee shall carry out its duties as set out in the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance. Guidelines for remuneration to the executive management (item 14) The Board of Directors proposes that the annual shareholders meeting resolve to adopt the following guidelines for the remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer and the Group Management for the period until the 2017 annual shareholders meeting.[1] (http://file///C:/Users/Erika%20Stahl/Documents/IR/AGM%20material/No t ice%20annual%20shareholders%20meeting%20%20FINAL%20160321.docx#_ftn1) Total Remuneration The overall principles for remuneration shall be based on the position held, individual performance, performance of the Dometic Group and be competitive in the country of employment. The overall remuneration package may consist of the base salary, variable salary based on short-term annual performance targets, long-term incentives, pension and other benefits, including non-monetary benefits. Base salary and variable salary Base salary shall be the basis for total remuneration. The salary shall be market relevant and reflect the degree of responsibility involved in the position. The salary levels are reviewed annually. Members of the Group Management shall, in addition to the base salary, dependent on an annual decision by the Board of Directors, be eligible to variable salary that is based on short-term annual performance targets. The variable salary potential shall be dependent on the position and may for the CEO amount to a maximum of 75% of the base salary and for the Group Management members be within the interval 30 - 50%, according to individual agreements. Long-term incentive programs The Board of Directors may propose that the annual shareholders meeting resolves to adopt a long-term incentive program (LTI). Such program shall be designed to ensure a long-term commitment to Dometic Groups development, be implemented on market terms and have a term of no less than three years. Share related LTI programs shall be approved by the shareholders meeting. Pensions and insurance Pension and disability benefits shall reflect regulations and practice in the country of employment. The value of the benefits shall match accepted levels in the country and shall not exceed 30% of the annual base salary. If possible, pension plans shall, in line with the Group remuneration policy, be defined contribution plans. The retirement age is normally 65 years. Other benefits Other benefits, such as company car, health insurance or similar, may be part of the total remuneration and shall aim to facilitate the Group Managements duties and correspond to what is considered reasonable in relation to market practice in the country of employment. Notice of termination and severance pay Members of the Group Management have 6 months notice period when notice is given by the employee. If the notice is given by the Company between 6-12 months' notice is applied. The CEO has 6 months notice by the company, with an additional one year base salary as severance payment. Severance pay shall not form a basis for vacation pay or pension benefits. Local employment and regulations may influence the terms and conditions for notice given by the company. The Group Management shall be obliged not to compete with the company during the notice period. Authority for the Board of Directors to deviate from the principles Under special circumstances, the Board of Directors may in an individual case deviate from these guidelines. In case of such deviation, the next annual shareholders meeting shall be informed of the reasons. Shares As per the date of this notice, there are 295,833,333 shares in the company outstanding, each with one vote per share, corresponding to 295,833,333 votes. As per the date of this notice, the company does not hold any of its shares. Documentation The annual report and other supporting documentation for resolutions shall be available at the companys offices, Hemvarnsgatan 15, SE-171 54 Solna, at latest three weeks prior to the meeting and shall be sent to shareholders who so request and who have specified their postal address. This notice is a translation of a Swedish notice and in case of any deviations between the both language versions, the Swedish version shall prevail. Stockholm, March 2016 Dometic Group AB (publ) The board of directors This information was released for publication at 09.00 CET on 21 March 2016. ABOUT DOMETIC GROUP Dometic is a global market leader in branded solutions for mobile living in the areas of Climate, Hygiene & Sanitation and Food & Beverage. Dometic operates in the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific, providing products for use in recreational vehicles, trucks and premium cars, pleasure and workboats, and for a variety of other uses. Dometic offer products and solutions that enrich peoples experiences away from home, whether in a motorhome, caravan, boat or a truck. Our motivation is to create smart and reliable products with outstanding design. We operate 22 manufacturing/assembly sites in nine countries, sell our products in approximately 100 countries and manufacture approximately 85% of products sold in-house. We have a global distribution and dealer network in place to serve the aftermarket. Dometic employs approximately 6,500 people worldwide, had net sales of SEK 11.5 billion in 2015 and is headquartered in Solna, Sweden. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] (http://file///C:/Users/Erika%20Stahl/Documents/IR/AGM%20material/Notice%20a n nual%20shareholders%20meeting%20%20FINAL%20160321.docx#_ftnref1) The principles for remuneration set out in these guidelines shall apply to arrangements entered into following the adoption of the guidelines by the annual shareholders meeting, as well as to any changes made in existing agreements following the adoption of the guidelines. VANCOUVER, British Columbia, March 21, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Panoro Minerals Ltd. (TSX-V:PML) (Lima:PML) (Frankfurt:PZM) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Panoro Trading (Cayman) Ltd. (Panoro or the Company) are pleased to announce that they have entered into a definitive Early Deposit Precious Metals Purchase Agreement (the Cotabambas Early Deposit Agreement) with Silver Wheaton (Caymans) Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Silver Wheaton Corp. ("Silver Wheaton") (TSX:SLW) (NYSE:SLW) in respect of the Cotabambas project located in Peru. The principal terms of the Cotabambas Early Deposit Agreement are as per the Companys press release on January 27, 2016 whereby Silver Wheaton will pay Panoro upfront cash payments totalling US$140 million for 25% of the payable gold production and 100% of the payable silver production from the Companys Cotabambas Project in Peru. In addition, Silver Wheaton will make production payments to Panoro of the lesser of the market price and US$450 per payable ounce of gold and US$5.90 per payable ounce of silver delivered to Silver Wheaton over the life of the Cotabambas Project. Panoro is entitled to receive US$14 million spread over up to 9 years as an early deposit with payments to be used to fund corporate expenses related to the Cotabambas Project. The financing includes provisions to accelerate these payments through Silver Wheatons matching, up to certain limits, any third party financing by Panoro targeted for exploration at the Cotabambas Project. The acceleration could result in total early deposit payments of up to US$7 million being made to Panoro in the first two years of the agreement. The balance of the US$140 million is payable in instalments during construction of the Cotabambas Project. Panoros President & CEO, Luquman Shaheen, states We are pleased that the completion and closing of the Cotabambas Early Deposit Agreement has moved smoothly from the signing of the term sheet in January 2016. The closing of this important agreement allows Panoro to complete its plans for targeted investments into the Cotabambas Project. The targeted investments will be aimed at adding a low cost heap leach & SX/EW component to the project plan and drilling the Maria Jose target to delineate additional higher grade near surface mineralization. These two additions together with more metallurgical testing, aimed at confirming potential higher recoveries, have the potential to further enhance the project economics. We look forward to continuing to add important new components to the Cotabambas Project and further cementing Cotabambas as the next key copper project in the key copper development region in the world. Transaction Highlights Financing ensures viability of Cotabambas Project for duration of streaming agreement without diluting equity holders Enhances Panoros ability to advance exploration at Cotabambas with Silver Wheaton matching any third party funding for Cotabambas up to a total of US$3.5 million in the first two years Technical, social and economic validation of the Cotabambas Project by Silver Wheaton which already has a strong presence in Peru via precious metals streaming agreements on the Constancia Mine (HudBay Minerals) and the Antamina Mine (BHP Billiton, Glencore, Teck Resources, Mitsubishi) Precious metals stream represents only 8% of total revenue of the Cotabambas Project based on the assumptions utilized in Panoros Preliminary Economic Assessment. In addition, following a change of control, there is a one-time option to repurchase 50% of the precious metals stream. Transaction Overview Upfront Payment Silver Wheaton will make an upfront cash payment of US$140 million plus a Production Payment for an amount of silver equal to 100% of silver production and an amount of gold equal to 25% of gold production Production Payment Silver Wheaton will make an ongoing payment equal to the lesser of: (i) US$450 in the case of delivered gold ounces and US$5.90 in the case of delivered silver ounces; and (ii) the applicable prevailing market price. Early Deposit US$14 million will be paid by Silver Wheaton as an early deposit. US$2 million will be paid in the first year following closing with US$1.5 million paid annually thereafter. Cotabambas Exploration Matching Provision Silver Wheaton to match equity proceeds of up to a total of US$3.5 million raised in the first two years following signing of PMPA to fund exploration at the Cotabambas Project. Silver Wheaton Option Silver Wheaton will have the option to terminate the PMPA either 90 days following delivery of a Feasibility Study or at any time upon giving Panoro three months notice. Silver Wheaton can elect to receive a portion of the early deposit either as cash or shares upon termination, with Panoro having rights to defer cash payments over an up to two year period. BuyBack Option Following a change of control, subject to certain conditions, Panoro has a one-time option to repurchase 50% of the precious metals stream with a payout based on the greater of: (i) a minimum fixed return (ii) a return based on appreciation of precious metals prices over the term of the PMPA; and (iii) a return based on appreciation of the Panoro share price over the term of the PMPA. About Panoro Panoro Minerals is a uniquely positioned copper exploration company focused on Peru. Panoro is advancing its significant portfolio of copper and gold projects in the key Andahuaylas-Yauri belt in south central Peru, including its advanced stage Cotabambas Copper-Gold-Silver-Molybdenum and Antilla Copper-Molybdenum Projects. Since 2007, the company has completed over 70,000 m of exploration drilling at these two key projects leading to the delineation of mineral resources in late 2013 of: Cotabambas: Indicated Resource 117.1 Mt @ 0.42% Cu, 0.23g/t Au, 2.74 g/t Ag & 0.001%Mo (@0.2% CuEq cutoff) Inferred Resource 603.5 Mt @ 0.31% Cu, 0.17g/t Au, 2.33 g/t Ag and 0.002 %Mo (@0.2% CuEq cutoff) (Tetra Tech, with an effective date of October 2013) Antilla: Indicated Resource 188.5 Mt @ 0.40% Cu and 0.009% Mo (@0.2% CuEq cutoff) Inferred Resource 145.9 Mt @ 0.28% Cu and 0.009%Mo (@0.2% CuEq cutoff) (Tetra Tech, with an effective date of December 2013) The results from the updated PEA of the Cotabambas Project were announced on September 22, 2015 demonstrating a base case, after tax NPV of $US 683.9M, an IRR of 16.7% and a payback of 3.6 years. The updated PEA included mining of 483M tonnes of mill feed from two open pits, feeding an 80,000 tonne per day mill and concentrating plant producing a single copper concentrate grading 27% Cu, 11 g/t Au and 134 g/t Ag with no penalty attracting deleterious elements. The updated PEA was prepared by Amec Foster Wheeler Americas Ltd. and Moose Mountain Technical Services Ltd. in accordance with the definitions in Canadian National Instrument 43-101. The PEA is considered preliminary in nature. It includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative to have the economic considerations applied that would enable classification as Mineral Reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions within the updated PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. Luis Vela, a Qualified Person under National Instrument 43-101, has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information in this press release. On behalf of the Board of Panoro Minerals Ltd. Luquman A. Shaheen, M.B.A., P.Eng., P.E. President & CEO CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS: Information and statements contained in this news release that are not historical facts are forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation and involve risks and uncertainties. Examples of forward-looking information and statements contained in this news release include information and statements with respect to: acceleration of payments by Silver Wheaton to match third party financing by Panoro targeted for exploration at the Cotabambas Project payment by Silver Wheaton of US$140 million in installments Panoro weathering the current depressed equity and commodity markets, minimizing dilution to existing shareholders and making targeted investments into exploration at the Cotabambas Project mineral resource estimates and assumptions the PEA, including, but not limited to, base case parameters and assumptions, forecasts of net present value, internal rate of return and payback; copper concentrate grade from the Cotabambas Project; Various assumptions or factors are typically applied in drawing conclusions or making the forecasts or projections set out in forward-looking information. In some instances, material assumptions and factors are presented or discussed in this news release in connection with the statements or disclosure containing the forward-looking information and statements. You are cautioned that the following list of material factors and assumptions is not exhaustive. The factors and assumptions include, but are not limited to, assumptions concerning: metal prices and by-product credits; cut-off grades; short and long term power prices; processing recovery rates; mine plans and production scheduling; process and infrastructure design and implementation; accuracy of the estimation of operating and capital costs; applicable tax and royalty rates; open-pit design; accuracy of mineral reserve and resource estimates and reserve and resource modeling; reliability of sampling and assay data; representativeness of mineralization; accuracy of metallurgical test work; and amenability of upgrading and blending mineralization. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation: risks relating to metal price fluctuations; risks relating to estimates of mineral resources, production, capital and operating costs, decommissioning or reclamation expenses, proving to be inaccurate; the inherent operational risks associated with mining and mineral exploration, development, mine construction and operating activities, many of which are beyond Panoros control; risks relating to Panoros ability to enforce Panoros legal rights under permits or licenses or risk that Panoros will become subject to litigation or arbitration that has an adverse outcome; risks relating to Panoros projects being in Peru, including political, economic and regulatory instability; risks relating to the uncertainty of applications to obtain, extend or renew licenses and permits; risks relating to potential challenges to Panoros right to explore and/or develop its projects; risks relating to mineral resource estimates being based on interpretations and assumptions which may result in less mineral production under actual circumstances; risks relating to Panoros operations being subject to environmental and remediation requirements, which may increase the cost of doing business and restrict Panoros operations; risks relating to being adversely affected by environmental, safety and regulatory risks, including increased regulatory burdens or delays and changes of law; risks relating to inadequate insurance or inability to obtain insurance; risks relating to the fact that Panoros properties are not yet in commercial production; risks relating to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and tax rates; and risks relating to Panoros ability to raise funding to continue its exploration, development and mining activities. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect the forward-looking information and statements contained in this news release. Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in the forwardlooking information. The forwardlooking information contained in this news release is based on beliefs, expectations and opinions as of the date of this news release. For the reasons set forth above, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information. Panoro does not undertake to update any forward-looking information and statements included herein, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. As of August 26th, 2021 Yahoo India will no longer be publishing content. Your Yahoo Account Mail and Search experiences will not be affected in any way and will operate as usual. We thank you for your support and readership. For more information on Yahoo India, please visit the FAQ Cairo (AFP) - A mortar attack on a checkpoint in Egypt's restive Sinai Peninsula killed 13 policemen on Saturday, the interior ministry said in a statement. The Islamic State group (IS) claimed responsibility for the attack, but said in a statement that it had deployed a suicide bomber who blew up a car at the checkpoint, which jihadists then raided. Security officials said five attackers were killed in clashes near the checkpoint after the attack. The attack was the deadliest in months in Sinai, where IS's Egyptian branch is waging an insurgency that has killed hundreds of policemen and soldiers. The interior ministry said the attack took place at a checkpoint near El-Arish, the provincial capital of North Sinai. "A mortar round was fired at the Safa checkpoint... which resulted in the martyrdom of 13 policemen," the ministry statement said. IS said a suicide bomber, identified by the nom de guerre "Abu Al-Qaaqaa the Egyptian", blew up a car packed with explosives at the checkpoint. "This was followed by the storming of the checkpoint," it said in a statement posted on social media. Sinai, a sparsely populated peninsula bordering Israel and the Palestinian Gaza Strip, has for years been a haven for Islamist militants. After Egypt's military overthrew Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in 2013, the jihadists launched an insurgency that has persisted despite a massive army campaign. The militants have also attacked tourists. The jihadist group claimed responsibility for bombing a Russian airliner in October, killing all 224 people on board, minutes after it took off from a south Sinai beach resort. The group said it had smuggled explosives packed into a soda can on to the airplane. That attack prompted Russia to suspend all flights to Egypt, and has lost the country hundreds of millions of dollars in tourism revenues. The jihadists claimed that they carried out Saturday's Sinai attack to avenge "insults to Muslim women at checkpoints". Story continues They had claimed other attacks were revenge for a bloody crackdown on Morsi's Islamist supporters, which left hundreds of protesters dead after his overthrow. Since pledging allegiance to the Islamic State group, which controls parts of Syria and Iraq, in November 2014, the Sinai branch's attacks have grown more sophisticated. But an apparent attempt to capture a town in Sinai last July was met with air strikes that forced the militants to flee. The military says it has killed more than 1,000 militants, occasionally publishing pictures of their bodies. The claims are difficult to verify, with reporters having little access to the north of the peninsula. It has also become increasingly difficult to verify military casualties, especially after the passage of a law that bans media reporting that contradicts official tolls. Brasilia (AFP) - Brazil's struggling leftist government was battling on two fronts Monday as impeachment proceedings resume against President Dilma Rousseff and legal battles plague her predecessor, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Rousseff's presidency appears to be in peril as she fights impeachment, protests, recession and scandal, and her decision to call Lula to the rescue backfired last week when a judge blocked his nomination as chief of staff over pending corruption charges. A congressional impeachment committee was to hold its second session Monday to weigh allegations that Rousseff fudged the government's accounts to boost public spending during her 2014 re-election campaign and downplay bad news on the Latin American giant's sinking economy. Lula, a left-wing icon tarnished by corruption charges, meanwhile is fighting a Supreme Court injunction blocking his political comeback -- and the ministerial immunity that comes with it. Lula (2003-2011) faces money-laundering charges linked to a multi-billion-dollar corruption scandal at state oil company Petrobras. Prosecutors have requested his arrest -- a threat he will escape if he can get the courts to let him take up his cabinet post, since ministers can only be tried before the Supreme Court in Brazil. Lula's lawyers appealed Sunday to the Supreme Court to annul a ruling by one of its judges suspending his appointment and sending his case back to criminal court. His foundation, the Lula Institute, lashed out at what it called a "series of arbitrary actions" by the judiciary. It condemned Lula's detention for questioning earlier this month as "violent, coercive... and baseless," and said the request for his arrest is "arbitrary" and "unconstitutional." Until the Supreme Court reaches a final ruling on Lula's appointment, he risks being placed in preventive detention by the crusading anti-corruption judge leading the investigation, Sergio Moro. Story continues The court is not due to reconvene until March 30. - Petrobras tallies damages - The Petrobras investigation chalked up its first international arrest as Portuguese police arrested a businessman wanted in Brazil on charges of bribing corrupt executives at the oil company. Portuguese-Brazilian national Raul Schmidt Felipe Junior was arrested at a Lisbon apartment "where he had been hiding out for months," a source close to the investigation told AFP. Lula and Rousseff are starting the week under the cloud of explosive accusations made at the weekend by a former ally charged in the Petrobras case. Senator Delcidio do Amaral, a former congressional leader for the ruling Workers' Party, said in an interview that Lula masterminded the graft scheme, and that Rousseff "knew everything" and used some of the proceeds to fund her presidential campaigns. Investigators say Petrobras execs colluded with contractors to overbill the oil company by some $2 billion over the course of a decade, bribing politicians and political parties to keep the scheme going. Petrobras, which has been devastated by the scandal, will report its 2015 annual results Monday after the markets close. It lost $7.2 billion in 2014. - Impeachment gains momentum - Brazilian politics has been upended by the scandal, after 13 years of dominance by the Workers' Party. The crisis has triggered angry protests laying bare sharp divisions in the country of 200 million people. Mass rallies for and against Rousseff rocked Brazil last week, just months before the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in August. The impeachment case against Rousseff, which is separate from the corruption scandal, meanwhile appears to be gaining momentum. A poll released Saturday found 68 percent of Brazilians now favor impeaching Rousseff -- up eight percentage points from February. Another poll Sunday found the congressional impeachment committee is almost evenly split: 32 members favor impeachment, 31 are against and two are undecided. Taking the lower house as a whole, 62 percent of lawmakers think Rousseff will be removed from office -- nearly triple the last poll, in February. The committee is tasked with making a recommendation to the full Congress on whether to impeach. A vote by two-thirds of the 513 lawmakers in the lower house and half the 81 senators would trigger an impeachment trial in the Senate. In that event, Rousseff would be suspended from her duties for up to 180 days. A two-thirds vote would remove her from office. PARIS (Reuters) - More than 600 people have now left France for Syria and Iraq, with about 800 more wanting to leave to join Islamic State (IS), Prime Minister Manuel Valls said on Sunday. The figures show little respite in the number of people joining the jihadist group despite multiple bombing campaigns against IS strongholds and a crackdown by French authorities to prevent people from leaving the country after two major attacks in France during last year. "We are in a battle on our soil," Walls said in a speech to Socialist party supporters. "Each day (we) ... trace networks, locate cells, arrest individuals. Today 2029 French citizens or residents are implicated in jihad networks." European governments have been tightening anti-terrorism laws as the Syrian conflict enters its sixth year, agreeing to share more intelligence and taking down radical websites to try to stop their citizens from going to fight in the Middle East and bringing militancy home. Breaking down the figures, Walls said 609 people who are French nationals or have French resident's status are currently among fighters, including 283 women and 18 minors. Almost 170 have been killed while in Syria or Iraq and 300 have returned to France from those countries. "Almost 800 would today like to go to these wars zones, according to intelligence services," Valls said, adding that 1,000 people are being monitored closely. In February 2015, only weeks after an attack in Paris that killed 17 people, alls said there were 1,400 French citizens or residents linked to jihadist networks, with 410 present in Syria and Iraq and about 80 killed on the ground. (Reporting by John Irish; Editing by David Goodman) Officer Allen Lee Jacobs is pictured in this undated handout photo provided by the Greenville Police Department in South Carolina. REUTERS/Greenville Police Department/Handout via Reuters (Reuters) - A self-described gang member killed a South Carolina police officer on Friday, then called his own mother before turning the gun on himself, police said. The suspect committed suicide moments after firing on officers who were trying to serve him with an arrest warrant at a house in Greenville, South Carolina, Greenville Police Chief Ken Miller told reporters. The department identified the slain officer as Allen Lee Jacobs, 28, an Army veteran who served in Iraq before joining the force in 2011. "We lose, we hurt, we ache," Miller said. "In an instant, lives can change forever." Jacobs, whose job was to investigate gang activity, was among several serving the warrant targeting a man police said was a known and self-described gang member, Miller said. The man ran down the street and the officers chased him until the man opened fire, hitting Jacobs several times, Miller said. The suspect then ran a short distance, called his mother, and shot himself to death, Miller said. He had no further details on the man's phone conversation. Jacobs, a father of two boys, was expecting a baby girl with his wife in July. He was pronounced dead at a local hospital, the department said. (Reporting by Karen Brooks in Fort Worth, Texas and Brendan O'Brien in Milwaukee; Editing by James Dalgleish and Michael Perry) ASTANA (Reuters) - Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev's Nur Otan party won 82 percent of the vote in Sunday's snap parliamentary election criticized by Western observers as falling short of democratic standards, preliminary figures showed on Monday. Nazarbayev, 75, congratulated his party at a "victors' forum" event in Astana where he walked triumphantly to the stage as thousands of youths dressed in his party's blue and yellow colors chanted: "Nursultan! Nur Otan!" "This is a great accomplishment of our democracy," he said. The election could open the door for Nazarbayev's daughter Dariga to enter parliament under a party list, a move that would fuel speculation about her as a possible future leader. The result is unlikely to surprise anyone in the oil-rich Central Asian nation Nazarbayev has run since 1989, brooking little dissent. It has never held an election judged free and fair by Western observers. Observers from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said the vote had fallen short of commitments for democratic elections. "It is clear that Kazakhstan still has a long way to go towards fulfilling its election commitments, although some progress was noted," Marietta Tidei, OSCE Special Co-ordinator for the election observation, told reporters. "The ruling party had a clear advantage over others in these elections, and while the parties were generally able to campaign freely, genuine political choice remains insufficient." DAUGHTER DARIGA Nazarbayev called the vote in January, apparently favoring an early election in case the economy, hit hard by the slump in the price of oil, were to worsen in the course of the year. The Central Election Commission said two other parties, the Communists and Ak Zhol, had passed the 7 percent threshold needed to win seats, meaning that the lower house, the Mazhilis, will include the same three parties as before. Three other parties, the Social Democrats - who denounced the poll as rigged - as well as Birlik (Unity) and Auyl (Village), won less than 7 percent each. Still unclear is the makeup of Nur Otan's faction, as it has a list of 127 candidates vying for places in the 107-seat Mazhilis. Observers are focusing, in particular, on the president's daughter, Dariga Nazarbayeva, who is deputy prime minister and also on the party list as a candidate. Her potential move to parliament, where she could become the speaker of the lower house, would be interpreted as a step towards an eventual transition of power to her. Nazarbayev said on Sunday the vote was unlikely to result in a major reshuffle of cabinet ministers. (Reporting by Raushan Nurshayeva; Writing by Olzhas Auyezov; Editing by Ralph Boulton) By Robin Emmott BRUSSELS (Reuters) - After the Paris attacks, security forces searched far and wide for prime suspect Salah Abdeslam, who vanished after returning to Brussels, believing Islamic State could have spirited him away to Turkey, Syria or Morocco. It appears Europe's most wanted man never left the Belgian capital. And it was family, friends and petty criminals who helped him evade a manhunt for four months before he was arrested on Friday in the neighborhood he grew up in, not far from his parents' home. As security services seek to understand how Islamic State operates in Europe to prevent more attacks, Abdeslam's case highlights the difficulty of tracking suspects who can rely on the protection of community networks, many of which do not involve religious radicals and are not on the police radar. "Abdeslam relied on a large network of friends and relatives that already existed for drug dealing and petty crime to keep him in hiding," Belgium's federal prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw said of the only surviving suspect of the Nov. 13 attacks that killed 130 people in Paris. "This was about the solidarity of neighbors, families," Van Leeuw told public broadcaster RTBF, speaking about Abdeslam's ability to hide for so long despite 24,000 calls from the public to a Belgian police hotline seeking information about the suspected attackers. Abdeslam may have been hidden in the basement of an apartment of the mother of a friend with no links to militants, Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique reported on Sunday. Such friendships, not Islamic State operatives, proved crucial from the start for Abdeslam, who ran a bar in Molenbeek with his brother, which was a nexus of social life for young Arab men with little interest in the mosque but was shut down shortly before the attacks for being a hub for drug dealing. Abdeslam relied on two friends to drive him back to Brussels after his brother Brahim blew himself up at a Paris cafe. Others drove him around Molenbeek and its environs between safe houses. Police, who were eventually able to move in to seize him at a house in the rundown North African neighborhood of Molenbeek, have charged a man and a women whom they suspect of being part of a family who harbored the fugitive. While Abdeslam's networks were not infallible - his call to an acquaintance for help looking for a new hiding place let police finally locate him - they were formidable. 'IT'S NOT OVER' Few residents would talk to Reuters about Abdeslam, a 26-year-old French citizen raised by Moroccan-born parents in Molenbeek, on the poorer side of the city's industrial-era canal. Most of those that did said he was a likeable guy who was known in the area. Dominique, who ran a newsagents close to where Abdeslam was arrested, described him as "a very nice boy" who showed no signs of becoming a radical. Abdeslam did not fight in Syria. "I won't say he was normal because everyone always say that, but he had a nice manner, he wasn't aggressive," said Molenbeek resident Pierre, in his 50s. But another Molenbeek resident, Henri, meanwhile warned that Abdeslam was not the only one attracted by radicalism in the area. "It's not over," he said. "There are a lot of them." Western fighters in Syria and Iraq have found some of their most willing recruits in Belgium, partly because of the frustration many jobless young men feel in the marginalized quarters of Brussels - just a few kilometers from the wealth and power of the headquarters of NATO and the European Union, but effectively a world away. Belgium has supplied the highest per capita number of fighters to Syria of any European nation. More than 300 Belgians have gone to take up arms in Syria and Iraq, according to an estimate from the Brussels-based Egmont think-tank. Radicals such as another Molenbeek man Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the suspected planner of the Paris attacks who was killed by French police late last year, posted internet videos of his exploits as a foreign fighter in Syria. 'PEOPLE WORK FREELANCE' But while three of the Paris attacks suspects grew up in Brussels, not all radicalized Belgian militants head for Syria. They are part of "networks and accomplices" who have not attracted police attention, according to Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders and who vowed to extend surveillance. Some sell drugs and weapons in an area where locals have a reputation for not cooperating with police, doing only part-time work for Islamic State such as recruiting fighters to go to Syria and helping to plan attacks, Belgian prosecutors said. That would suggest police work cannot be focused simply on city mosques or monitoring social media and intercepting intelligence from militants in Syria and Iraq. "I don't think Daesh is giving orders 24 hours a day. That would make it too easy for us," said prosecutor Van Leeuw, referring to the militant group by its Arabic acronym. "People work freelance." Such complexity has prompted European police chiefs to urge governments to focus on the links between political militants and organized crime - noting, for example, that financing for militant groups has often come from drug dealing and racketeering while established crime gangs probably supplied the Kalashnikovs favored in recent IS attacks. Counter-terrorism expert Rik Coolsaet said that spotting Islamic State recruits in Europe was also becoming more difficult because, unlike in the past, youngsters were less likely to be pious conservatives but rather secular rebels who feel they have no part in society and are disillusioned by a perceived lack of opportunity. Following the worst financial crisis in a generation and with few of the lower-skilled jobs their parents' generation enjoyed in Belgian car factories and coal mines remaining, there is a "no-future atmosphere" said Coolsaet, from the Egmont think-tank. "Joining Islamic State opens a thrilling, bigger-than-life dimension to their way of life. For most of them it is akin to street gangs, drug trafficking, juvenile delinquency," he said. "A journey to Utopia." (Additional reporting by Alastair Macdonald; Editing by Pravin Char) CAIRO (Reuters) - At least 13 Egyptian policemen were killed in the Sinai Peninsula when Islamist militants fired a mortar round at a security checkpoint in the city of Arish, security and medical sources said on Saturday. Islamic State claimed responsibility on several websites for the attack, and Egyptian state media later confirmed it. Ambulances were subjected to heavy gunfire as they attempted to reach the wounded, the sources said. Eyewitnesses reported hearing a massive explosion and said the city's entrances and exits had been closed off by security forces. Security sources said government forces were later able to kill five of the militants who carried out the attack. Egypt is battling an insurgency that gained pace after its military overthrew President Mohamed Mursi of the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt's oldest Islamist movement, in mid-2013 following mass protests against his rule. The insurgency, mounted by Islamic State's Egyptian branch Sinai Province, has killed hundreds of soldiers and police and started to attack Western targets within the country. President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the former military chief who led Mursi's ouster, describes Islamist militancy as an existential threat to Egypt, an ally of the United States. Islamic State controls large parts of Iraq and Syria and has a presence in Libya, which borders Egypt. (Reporting by Omar Fahmy; Writing by Ahmed Aboulenein; Editing by Mark Trevelyan) Ankara (AFP) - A Turkish court detained five people overnight on suspicion of links to a March 13 suicide bombing in Ankara that killed 35, the Anatolia news agency reported on Saturday. The arrests came just hours before another suicide attack in a busy Istanbul shopping street which killed four and wounded 20, the city governor said. It was not immediately clear whether the bomber, who was also killed, was listed among the four dead. The five people arrested overnight stand accused of "an attack on Turkish unity and on the Turkish people," Anatolia said, citing an Ankara court which ordered the detentions. The arrests came as Turkish airforce planes continued to bomb outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) hideouts in mountains across the Iraqi border, an army statement said. The army said 30 planes took part in the bombings which hit the area around Sinat and Haftanin and Gara. The Kurdistan Freedom Falcons (TAK), a radical Kurdish group with ties to the PKK, claimed responsibility for the March 13 blast. Turkish officials accuse the group of being a front for attacks by the PKK, which is listed as a terror group by Ankara and its Western allies and which launched an insurgency against the Turkish state in 1984 targeting greater autonomy for Kurds. The group has support bases inside northern Iraq. By Lawrence Hurley WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Supreme Court on Monday threw out a lawsuit filed by the states of Nebraska and Oklahoma against their neighbor Colorado over a law approved as a ballot initiative by Colorado voters in 2012 that allows the recreational use of marijuana. The court declined to hear the case filed by Nebraska and Oklahoma, which said that marijuana is being smuggled across their borders and noted that federal law still prohibits the drug. Two conservative justices, Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, said they would have heard the case. Nebraska and Oklahoma contended that drugs such as marijuana threaten the health and safety of children and argued that Colorado had created "a dangerous gap" in the federal drug control system. Colorado stands by its law. It noted that the Obama administration has indicated the federal government lacks the resources and inclination to enforce fully the federal marijuana ban. "The fact remains - Colorado marijuana continues to flow into Oklahoma in direct violation of federal and state law," Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt said after the court's action. Colorado should stop refusing to take reasonable steps to prevent the flow of marijuana outside of its borders and the Obama administration should enforce federal law against marijuana, Pruitt added. Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson expressed disappointment with the Supreme Court's action, but said it does not bar new challenges to Colorado's law in federal court. Colorado has said that the Supreme Court was not the proper place to resolve the case. The lawsuit by Oklahoma and Nebraska was filed under the courts rarely used "original jurisdiction," which covers instances in which the justices hear disputes between states that are not first reviewed by lower courts. Colorado Attorney General Cynthia Coffman said the legal questions surrounding her state's law "still require stronger leadership from Washington." Story continues Washington state also voted in 2012 to legalize recreational marijuana use by adults, while Oregon, Alaska and the District of Columbia followed in 2014. "This was a meritless lawsuit, and the court made the right decision," Mason Tvert of the pro-legalization Marijuana Policy Project said. "States have every right to regulate the cultivation and sale of marijuana, just as Nebraska and Oklahoma have the right to maintain their failed prohibition policies." Tom Angell, chairman of the Marijuana Majority advocacy group, said legalizing marijuana would allow the Oklahoma and Nebraska criminal justice systems "to focus on real crime, and it will generate revenue that can be used to pay for healthcare, education and public safety programs." (Reporting by Lawrence Hurley; Additional reporting by Heide Brandes in Oklahoma City; Editing by Will Dunham) By Idrees Ali WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A U.S. Marine who was part of the coalition fighting Islamic State was killed in a rocket attack by the militant group in northern Iraq, the Pentagon said in a statement on Saturday. It was the second combat death of an American service member in Iraq since the start of the campaign to fight the militant Islamic State group. The Marine, who was providing force protection fire, died in the rocket attack at a base near Makhmur, a town between the cities of Mosul and Kirkuk, Pentagon Press Secretary Peter Cook said. Cook did not identify the Marine who had been killed. He said several other Marines had been wounded and were being treated for injuries. A U.S. defense official said two rockets had been fired. One did not cause any damage. In October, Master Sergeant Joshua Wheeler, 39, of Roland, Oklahoma, became the first American to die in combat in Iraq since 2011 when he was killed during an overnight mission to rescue hostages held by Islamic State militants. Earlier this year U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter announced that a new U.S. force of special operations troops had arrived in Iraq and was preparing to work with Iraqi forces to go after Islamic State targets. While that force was expected to number only about 200, its deployment marked the latest expansion of U.S. military pressure on Islamic State. (Reporting by Idrees Ali; editing by David Clarke, Franklin Paul and David Gregorio) By Julia Harte WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A Virginia man pleaded guilty in U.S. federal court on Friday to trying to join Islamic State in Syria earlier this year, becoming the fourth American this week to be convicted of attempting to support the group. Joseph Hassan Farrokh, 28, a U.S. citizen from Woodbridge, Virginia, admitted that he attempted to fly to Jordan in January in order to cross into Syria and fight for Islamic State, in a plea agreement hearing at the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, in Alexandria. An acquaintance of Farrokh, Mahmoud Elhassan, 25, was also charged in January with helping Farrokh join the militant group by driving him partway to the airport and by introducing Farrokh to someone he believed to be an Islamic State recruiter -- but who was actually an FBI informant. Elhassan has not yet entered a plea in his case, but he planned to eventually join Farrokh in Syria to fight with Islamic State, according to Farrokh's plea agreement. Convictions for Islamic State-related activity by Americans have become more frequent in recent months as more than 80 such cases brought by U.S. prosecutors since 2013 work their way through federal courts. Farrokh is the fourth American to be convicted of attempting to support Islamic State since last Friday, when a Mississippi man pleaded guilty to trying to join the jihadist group with his wife. An Ohio man pleaded guilty on Wednesday to urging people to join the militant group through social media, and an Arizona man was convicted by a jury on Thursday of helping his roommates attack a "Draw Mohammed" cartoon contest in Texas last year. Farrokh is one of five people whom federal prosecutors in Virginia's Eastern District have accused of trying to join Islamic State in the past year and a half. One of them, Reza Niknejad, 20, successfully traveled to Syria last year to join the group, according to court records. Two other defendants in the district were sentenced last year to 4-1/2 and 11-1/3 years in prison for trying to do the same. Story continues More recently, a 26-year-old American man who fought alongside Islamic State was identified through his Virginia driver's license as Mohammed Jamal Khweis after being captured by Kurdish forces in Iraq earlier this week. Iraqi authorities will have to transfer him into U.S. custody before federal prosecutors can bring any charges against him, the Justice Department said. (Reporting by Julia Harte; Editing by Alistair Bell) UK Industries Collaborating on Silica Dust Outreach They agreed to work together to share best practices aimed at lowering workers exposures. Representatives of UK industries agreed this month to work together on a new, cross-industry approach to controlling silica dust workplace exposures, the Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) announced. Industry experts will work collaboratively with IOSH to develop a new way of sharing best practices for addressing respirable crystalline silica, after they met for a roundtable discussion in London as IOSH released new guidance for businesses on the issue of respirable crystalline silica. Representatives from the Health and Safety Executive, the Office of Road and Rail, the Mineral Products Association, and Unite the Union participated. "Dust is not just dust it can contain elements that are potentially harmful and can cause chronic ill health. We brought together people from very different disciplines so we could really establish a collaborative and collective approach on raising awareness of RCS and also address some of the current issues," said Shelley Frost, IOSH's executive director. "What was really clear is there are many examples of good practice across industry and that should be celebrated. Our responsibility is to break down the barriers that exist in sharing this across all industry." Citing Imperial College London research, IOSH reports about 800 people in Britain die each year from lung cancer caused by prolonged exposure to respirable crystalline silica at work and 900 new cases are diagnosed annually. "Silica dust is one of the oldest occupational health diseases we know of. The common challenge across industry is about educating individuals of the issue. Without question the information is out there but we need to make sure it is shared among all those who require it," said Kevin Stevens, health and safety manager at the Mineral Products Association. As we progress further into the future, Singapores society as a whole moves on together and we often leave behind certain sorts of heritage, like the disappearance of certain old school foods that was wildly popular back in the days of massive immigration. While I cant singlehandedly bring all these blasts from the past back in action, I can help in reminding us of all the good old memories attached to every little snack or foods that outgrew us and got left behind. Heres some local foods you probably have seen before if you were born before the 90s, and a hint on where to find the last remaining remnants of the past. 1. Appom / Putu Mayam disappearing-foods-putu-mayam-appom I remember having Putu Mayam a lot as a child, I loved pulling apart a large chunk of what I thought was beehoon, and dunk it lavishly in the sugar. I could get it anytime I wanted it, since it was right beneath my house. Its getting harder for me to find back this taste, and with it, my childhood. Luckily for Heavens, because theyre still serving this Tamil delight. Heavens: Jurong Point Mall Bagus Foodcourt Basement 1, Singapore 648886 | Website 2. Kuih Bong Kong disappearing-foods-kuih-bong-kong Credit A fast disappearing Peranakan kueh, the Kuih Bong Kong is something Ive never even tasted and wished I did. Im gonna make my way to Glory Catering on East Coast Road, for they have it there. Glory Catering Ptd Lte: 139 East Coast Road, Singapore 428829 | Tel: +65 6344 1749 | Website 3. Satay Beehoon Fengshan Satay Bee Hoon Satay Bee Hoon is slowly phasing out, with only a few hawker joints left. Maybe because its too tedious to make, I dont know, but why wouldnt anybody want to preserve this delicious plate of sin. Theres a stall in the East that sells it. Read our extensive guide on Good Eats in Bedok and Simei for more information. Get your fix at Fengshan Market & Food Centre before its too late. Fengshan Satay Bee Hoon: Blk 85 Bedok North St. 4, Fengshan Market & Food Centre, Singapore 460085 | opening hours: mon-sun: 5pm-12am Story continues 4. Tutu Kueh disappearing-tutukueh Heres where I insert my sad loss of childhood memories associated with the amazing tutu kuehs, but Ill stop before this post gets too melancholic. But I really adore these beautiful white little pockets of happiness packed with joy. Subtly sweet and often sold in a push cart, you no longer see any pushcarts, sadly. But you can still satisfy your tutu kueh cravings at Tans Tu Tu Coconut Cake stall. Tans Tu Tu Coconut Cake: 22B Havelock Road, Singapore 162022 | Tel: +65 9737 2469 5. Muah Chee toa payoh best food muah chee-8352 When I was much younger, I thought this was some form of edible chewing gum, hah. Lovingly handmade and tossed in fragrant bits of peanuts, my grandfather would buy them from our regular muah chee man for me. For now, this tradition is slowly dying and other than pasar malams, the last muah chee man can be found at Toa Payoh, go forth and get yourself some. Hougang 6 Miles Famous Muah Chee: 480 Toa Payoh Lor 6, HDB HUB B1-01 (Stall 21), Singapore 310480 | Tel: +65 9730 5513 6. Cake Wrapped in Paper disappearing-chinesecupcake Yummy little spongecake that is extra light, the cakes wrapped in paper are often sold in old school bakeries that are now slowly disappearing. I can no longer reconcile with my childhood memories at this point of time. These little babies can be spotted at Tiong Bahru Galicier Pastry shop, which I bagged a few home. Tiong Bahru Galicier Pastry: Block 55 Tiong Bahru Road, #01-39, Singapore 160055 | Tel: +65 6324 1686 7. Herbal Tea Egg disappearing-herbalteaegg Credit Often another snack found in pasar malam, the herbal tea egg, with all the other yummy snacks like braised peanuts and cup corn, was all that I craved while clumsily attempting at a game of fishing. Pasar malams are going fast and with that, the old time favourite herbal tea egg as well. Along Neil Road is a place called Tea Chapter and in there, you can appreciate tea in a fine environment that promises serenity. Also, have a go at their herbal tea egg. Tea Chapter: 9 Neil Road, Singapore 088808 | Tel: +65 6226 1175 | Website 8. Ham Jim Peng disappearing-humjinpeng Credit Often sold with soy bean curd as accompaniment to the rather healthy snack, all these butterfly and fried sesame balls and chinese fried bread are now tediously hard to uncover. Quite possibly only in wet markets and irregular hawker stalls, sigh. You can still find them at Rochor Beancurd House. Rochor Beancurd House: 232 Upper Thomson Road, Singapore 574363 | Tel:+65 8228 7020 9. Rojak disappearing-rojak Credit I cross my heart and hope this never dies because I love every form of rojak; Indian, Malay or Chinese. Each of them have their own character and of course flavour, all served by rojak peddlers, which have now morphed into hawker stalls because the last I heard, peddlers were illegal. All you last remaining stalls, keep holding on and please pass down the tradition. Holla at me, Ill be your apprentice. Also, get your quick fix at Balestier Roads Hoover Rojak, said to be one of the best rojaks you can get in Singapore. Balestier Road Hoover Rojak: Blk 90 Whampoa Drive #01-06 Whampoa Drive Food Centre, Singapore 320090 10. Kachang Puteh disappearing-foods-achang-puteh Credit We are all familiar with the kachang puteh man along Peace Centre and Im sure all the LAN goers and students printing out their FYP and PW information will agree with me. He is also seemingly the last kachang puteh man around, which is just pure tragic because I always prefer an assortment of nuts to a boring pack of sweet and salted popcorn as movie snack. Kachang Puteh man: Outside Peace Centre, 1 Sophia Road, Singapore 228149 11. Malt Candy disappearing-foods-malt-candy Credit Back when I was still in Secondary School, my after school hours were spent in Holland Village, be it for Provence, Swensens or this, the malt candy. An elderly lady, arching her back, will sit quietly by the corner, with vats of maltose candy in front of her as she awaits cheeky little students like me to buy them from her. Returning there much older, I dont see her anymore and I hope the best for her. And with that, the tradition of malt candy seller is gone. Im still searching for this one, please holla! 12. Dragon Beard Candy disappearing-foods--dragon-beard-candy Credit I cant even begin to tell you how much joy there was in pulling apart these soft and flimsy little nuggets that are exceedingly indulgent with the abundance of peanuts filling. And I also cant begin to tell you how much sadness to now know these pushcarts arent around anymore as well. long-xu-tang Auntie Lilli has been making these for over 30 years, and if youre craving some, contact her and shes your lady to go to for them. Theres also a stall in Kovan Heartland malls atrium selling dragonbeard candy, called Old 60s. Find out more at Auntie lillis facebook page. 13. Biscuits from mama shops disappearing-foods-provision-shop-biscuit Credit Man, I used to get really excited when my grandfather brought me downstairs to buy biscuits from this metal tins, mostly seen in mama shops. Id be so stumped for choice because of the incessant rows of biscuits, making it hard to choose between the sugar coated wheat biscuits or the pineapple jam ones. Kids these days dont get this dilemma anymore, neither do they have their favourite biscuit seller uncle or auntie. Its all been commercialized and nicely packed in supermarkets. 14. Soon Kueh disappearing-foods-soon-kueh Credit Look at these glistening beauties, beckoning you to love them. I dont know about you but, I absolutely adore them. I used to have them as mid-day snack and you could find them at almost every other market. These days, youll have to specially make a trip down to a bigger market just to get some. You can get some at Yongs Teochew Kueh stall at Upper Serangoon Road. Yongs Teochew Kueh: 1022 Upper Serangoon Road, Singapore 534760 | Tel:+65 6287 4328 15. Ang Ku Kueh disappearing-foods-ang-gu-kueh Credit Ive always loved these colourful kuehs, especially the red ones that are filled with peanuts, yum. With the shou word imprinted, which stands for longevity, these kuehs are brushed with a layer of oil for that outer sheen. You can still get some Ang Ku Kueh at Ji Xiang Ang Ku Kueh. Ji Xiang Ang Ku Kueh: Block 1 Everton Park #01-33, Singapore 081001 | Tel: +65 6223 1631 | Website 16. Gao Lak disappearing-foods-chestnut Credit Date back a few years, maybe five, I still see an uncle roasting chestnuts in a big wok by the bus stop, selling packets of freshly roasted chestnuts- I was never really able to resist the aroma of it, bringing home a large packet to snack on. Now, at the same bus stop, everything remains save for the chestnut stand. Theres a few mobile push carts around, so keep a lookout for them. Notable places are Pasar Malams, Westmalls Bus Interchange and Chinatown. 17. Yam Abacus Seeds Abascus Beads A Hakka delicacy, Suan Pan Zi or Hakka Abacus Seeds are made up of yam paste and is a savoury dish. Its named as such due to its resemblance to abacus beads. This is an auspicious dish served during special occasions such as weddings or Chinese New Year. You can still find this rare dish in some old school Hakka restaurants, but its starting to get harder and harder to find! Plum Village Restaurant: 16 Jalan Leban, Singapore 577554 Heres my list of disappearing foods that defined my growing up years. While I understand that with the passing of years, people progress and tastebuds change, roadside stalls and certain traditions are ousted but its still a pity really. If there are other foods that Ive missed out, leave a comment and let me know, for Im on a mission to document down before all memories of it are wiped away. The post 17 Nostalgic Foods That Are Disappearing From Singapores History appeared first on SETHLUI.com. By Alana Wise and Brendan McDermid REUTERS - Demonstrators briefly shut down an Arizona highway leading to a campaign rally for Donald Trump on Saturday while protesters rallied outside of Trump Tower in Manhattan to voice their opposition to the front-runner for the Republican presidential nomination. Television news footage of the demonstration outside Phoenix showed dozens of protesters blocking traffic while holding signs that read "Dump Trump" and "Shut Down Trump." The demonstrators eventually started marching down the highway. Later, some were seen nearing the rally at Fountain Hills, Arizona, before Trump arrived. Three people were arrested, according to police in Maricopa County, where Joe Arpaio, a well-known critic of U.S. immigration policy and an ardent Trump supporter, serves as sheriff. Video posted on news website Arizona Central's Facebook page showed a truck driving through a large group of protesters. Officers from the county police department worked to clear demonstrators from the motorist's path. A woman is seen crying and shouting for officers to take responsibility to stop the vehicle, while a deputy sheriff shrugs at the suggestion. Later at a rally in Tucson, Arizona, Trump said the protests were "disgraceful," and thanked police. "They arrested three people and everybody else left... They left!" Trump said to roaring cheers from the audience. "I love our police, but we should do a little bit more of that, you'd have a lot less protesters, you'd have a lot less agitators," said Trump, who is favored to win his party's nomination for the November 8 presidential election. Several demonstrations also broke out during the later rally, prompting police to escort out a number of people. Footage of the Tucson rally shows an attendee punching and kicking one demonstrator who is being escorted out. The clip also shows police removing the attacker. Trump has come under fire from rivals for fueling unrest with his rhetoric. This week, he warned of riots if Republicans denied him the nomination at the party's convention. In Trump's home city of New York, about 1,000 demonstrators marched from Central Park to Trump Tower, the billionaire developer's signature building on Fifth Avenue. The crowd of mostly young people chanted and carried placards denouncing Trump. Some said police used pepper spray on them as they marched from the park. Police were seen taking at least one person into custody. A spokesman for the New York Police Department could not immediately confirm whether any arrests were made or whether pepper spray was used. 'PEOPLE WHO LOVE HIM' Arizona, where political parties will hold primary elections on Tuesday, shares a long stretch of border with Mexico, and is a flashpoint for the issue of illegal immigration into the United States. Trump has made illegal immigration the signature issue of his campaign, earning the endorsement of Arpaio, the outspoken sheriff. "Donald Trump has the right to be heard by the thousands of people who love him, support him and want him to be president of the United States," Arpaio told CNN. Later, the sheriff, wearing civilian clothes, introduced Trump at the rally. Trump rallies have grown increasingly unruly as the months-long campaign has progressed. An event in Chicago a week ago was canceled after protesters swarmed the venue. Last weekend, a man was arrested when he attempted to rush the stage where Trump was addressing a rally in Ohio. In another incident, a man who was caught on video punching an anti-Trump protester in the face at a North Carolina rally was arrested and charged with assault. Trump leads in opinion polls ahead of Arizona's March 22 primary, according to a Real Clear Politics polling average, leading Senator Ted Cruz of Texas by 13 percentage points. (Additional reporting by Ian Simpson in Washington and Fiona Ortiz in Chicago; Writing by Frank McGurty; Editing by Mary Milliken and David Gregorio) AFP News Pro-Russian authorities on Saturday urged residents in the southern Kherson region, which Moscow claims to have annexed, to leave the main city "immediately" in the face of Kyiv's advancing counter-offensive. It comes as President Volodymyr Zelensky said Russia had launched 36 rockets overnight in a "massive attack" on Ukraine, following reported strikes on energy infrastructure that resulted in power outages across the country. And Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida became the latest world leader to reproach Moscow for its talk of using nuclear weapons. Kyiv's forces have been advancing along the west bank of the Dnipro river, towards the Kherson region's eponymous main city. Kherson was the first major city to fall to Moscow's troops, and retaking it would be a major prize in Ukraine's counter-offensive. In recent days, Russia has been moving residents in the region -- which Moscow claims to have annexed in September -- east to Russia, in efforts Kyiv has denounced as "deportations". "Due to the tense situation on the front, the increased danger of mass shelling of the city and the threat of terrorist attacks, all civilians must immediately leave the city and cross to the left bank" of the Dnipro river, the region's pro-Russian authorities announced on social media. A Moscow-installed official in Kherson, Kirill Stremousov, told Russian news agency Interfax on Saturday that around 25,000 people had made the crossing. Sergiy Khlan, the Ukrainian deputy head of the Kherson region, said Russians were removing property and documents from banks and the passport office as they withdrew. Ukraine's general staff said Moscow's forces had abandoned two more settlements in Kherson and were evacuating medical personnel from a third, accusing them of looting local civilians. - A 'serious threat' - Earlier Saturday, Japan's Kishida denounced Moscow's comments regarding the possible use of nuclear weapons in the Ukraine conflict. "Russia's act of threatening the use of nuclear weapons is a serious threat to the peace and security of the international community and absolutely unacceptable," he said. The 77-year period of no nuclear weapons use "must not be ended", said Kishida, speaking in Australia. Since Russia invaded Ukraine in February, Putin has made several thinly veiled threats about his willingness to deploy tactical nuclear weapons. Earlier this month, the European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell warned that the Russian army would be "annihilated" if Russia launched such an attack. Washington has also warned Moscow of "catastrophic" consequences should they use such weapons. Japan is the only country ever to have been hit with nuclear weapons: the US atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, which killed 140,000 people, and the second US bomb on Nagasaki, three days later, which killed 74,000 people. - 'Afraid for our lives' - At a train station in the town of Dzhankoy in the north of Crimea, a peninsula that Moscow annexed from Ukraine in 2014, Kherson residents were boarding a train for southern Russia, an AFP reporter saw Friday. "We are leaving Kherson because heavy shelling started there, we are afraid for our lives," said Valentina Yelkina, a pensioner travelling with her daughter. More than a million households in Ukraine have been left without electricity following Russian strikes on energy facilities across the country, the deputy head of the Ukrainian presidency Kyrylo Tymoshenko said on Saturday. Fresh Russian strikes targeted energy infrastructure in Ukraine's west, the national operator said earlier, with officials in several regions of the war-scarred country reporting power outages as winter approaches. Russians "carried out another missile attack on energy facilities of the main networks of Ukraine's western regions", Ukraine's energy operator Ukrenergo said on social media. "These are vile strikes on critical objects," said Zelensky. "The world can and must stop this terror." Power outages were reported in other parts of the country and local officials repeated calls to reduce energy use. Some parts of Ukraine have already cut their electricity use by up to 20 percent, according to Ukrenergo. "Saturday in Ukraine starts with a barrage of Russian missiles aimed at critical civilian infrastructure," Ukraine's Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said on Twitter. He once again urged Kyiv's allies to hasten the delivery of air defence systems. In the Russian Belgorod region bordering Ukraine, at least two civilians were killed in strikes on Saturday, according to the local governor Vyacheslav Gladkov. Nearly 15,000 people were left without electricity, he added. Russia last week reported a "considerable increase" in Ukrainian fire into its territory, saying attacks had largely concentrated on Belgorod region and neighbouring regions of Bryansk and Kursk. bur-imm/jj/ah SYDNEY (Reuters) - The Australian government ended its push to log World Heritage-listed forests on the southern island state of Tasmania on Sunday, after the United Nations cultural agency UNESCO issued a report calling for the area to remain protected from logging. Australia's government in 2014 sought unsuccessfully to have parts of the Tasmanian wilderness, some one million hectares (2.47 million acres) or a fifth of the island, removed from UNESCO's World Heritage listing to enable logging. A United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation report issued on Saturday said the whole area "should be off-limits to commercial logging in its entirety" and that it "does not consider a World Heritage property recognised for its outstanding cultural and natural values the place to experiment with commercial logging of any kind". On Sunday both Australia's national and Tasmanian state governments adhered to the UNESCO request. "We accept the recommendation ... that special species timber harvesting should not be allowed anywhere in the world heritage area," Tasmania's environment minister Matthew Groom said in a joint statement with national environment minister Greg Hunt. The statement said no commercial forestry will be permitted in the World Heritage-listed area. The Tasmanian forest, added to the World Heritage list in 1982, "constitutes one of the last expanses of temperate rainforest in the world", according to UNESCO. Conservation groups welcomed the UNESCO report and government commitment not to log the Tasmanian wilderness. (Reporting by Tom Westbrook; Editing by Michael Perry) ServisHero also announced it has launched multilingual capabilities, with English, Malay, Mandarin and Thailand all available The ServisHero Thailand team Kuala Lumpurs self-described Grab for local service providers, ServisHero, announced today it raised a US$2.7 million pre-Series A round led by Golden Gate Ventures. Other participants to the fundraising were Cradle Seed Ventures, which is an initial RM40 million (US$9.9 million) fund launched by the Malaysian Ministry of Finance. In conjunction with the funding, ServisHero also announced it is launching in Thailand. With the expansion, ServisHero will operate in three countries Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand but hinted at further expansion in the region by saying, ServisHero plans to use the funds to keep up this momentum by launching in Thailand as well as rapidly expanding its geographical footprint in South East Asia. ServisHero Co-founder and CEO Karl Loo told e27 the company put a team in Thailand several weeks ahead of todays news. He explained the reason was to interview potential clients and customers and adjust strategy before entering the market. For example, ServisHero will use LINE extensively when communicating between providers and clients. Thailand shares many of the same problems when it comes to local service discovery and also has very high mobile penetration and adoption rates. For this reason, we believe the fundamentals of our platform are well-suited to Thailand, he said. We do understand that adaptation of our business to suit local business/culture is inevitable that is why it was important for us to establish a strong local management team with insight into local business culture, he added. The company has appointed Noppol Toochinda, who has previous experience at The Maersk Group as well as Procter & Gamble, as Country Manager. Also Read: GrabTaxi for local services ServisHero jumps into Singapore Also, Loo says ServisHero plans to grow our engineering team and continue developing more digital tools to improve the business capabilities of our Heroes (local service providers). Story continues Other uses for the fundraising will be to strengthen the companys technology platform. Finally, ServisHero also announced today it has integrated a multilingual feature into the app. Users will be able to submit job requests and communicate with service providers in English, Malay, Mandarin and Thai. Launched in June of 2015, the company has over 50,000 downloads and claims to have double-digit transaction growth every month. It also has thousands of service providers using the app to find new gigs. The app utilises an I need help with search bar with a variety of options. The type of services provided are wide ranging from obvious examples like a maid or a plumber to more niche services like Cantonese lessons or vegetarian catering. Customers then fill out a variety of questions like are you willing to travel to the tutor?. ServisHero will get back to customer with a quote from a Hero and the user can choose the option of his/her choosing. ServisHero does have a desktop platform but a vast majority of business comes via the mobile app. Job leads get delivered straight to the smartphone which Loo says is important because most of the workers are in industries that require mobility and pull them away from a computer. Whilst the majority of our service providers use ServisHero as a tool to supplement their existing client bases, we have some service providers where 90 per cent of their paid work is now derived from ServisHero leads, says Loo. Looking ahead, Loo highlighted that ServisHero is the primary touchpoint for many of its service providers and said if the company succeeds it will mean having a similar impact on as many SMEs in ASEAN as possible. Also Read: Clothing e-tailer Grana bags US$3.5M funding led by Golden Gate Ventures Golden Gate Ventures is a Singaporean early-stage VC firm with notable portfolio companies like 99.co, Carousell and Xfers. Recently it has invested in Hong Kong clothing retailer Grana, Singaporean loyalty platform Perx and Portuguese independent app store Aptoide. Photo courtesy of ServisHero and Golden Gate Ventures. The post Up, up, and away! ServisHero raises US$2.7M led by Golden Gate; flys into Thailand appeared first on e27. Police have found the DNA of a newly identified suspect on explosives used in last year's Paris attacks, a French source has revealed, but Belgium's prosecutor admitted they are "far from solving the puzzle" of the killings. Belgian and French prosecutors met in Brussels to discuss the probe into the carnage in the French capital, following Friday's dramatic arrest of prime suspect Salah Abdeslam in Brussels after four months on the run. Belgian investigators named a suspected accomplice in the November 13 attacks as Najim Laachraoui, who was previously known by the false name of Soufiane Kayal. Laachraoui used the alias to travel to Hungary in September with Abdeslam -- the last known survivor of 10 people who carried out the wave of shootings and suicide bombings that left 130 people dead. Laachraoui is also believed to have travelled to Syria in February 2013. Traces of DNA from the 24-year-old, who is still at large, were found on the explosives used in the gun and suicide attacks in Paris, a source close to the French investigation said. Prosecutors meanwhile told Belga news agency that two detonators, along with a large cache of weapons, were found in the apartment from which Abdeslam is thought to have fled during a raid last week. "We have not a bad amount of pieces of the puzzle and in the last few days several pieces have found their place," Frederic Van Leeuw told a news conference in Brussels, flanked by Paris prosecutor Francois Molins. "But... we are still, far from solving the puzzle." Van Leeuw also admitted they "don't have the full timeline" for what Abdeslam did between November 14, when he evaded three French police checks and escaped to Brussels, and his arrest. - Extradition call - Investigators hope Abdeslam's arrest during a raid on Friday, in which he was wounded in the leg, will generate new leads in the probe of the attacks that were claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group. Belgian authorities have been embarrassed by the revelation Abdeslam was found just around the corner from his family home in the gritty Brussels neighbourhood of Molenbeek, and may have been aided by friends and family. Molins, the French prosecutor, said France expected Abdeslam to be extradited to face trial over the attacks, despite his lawyer saying that he would fight the proceedings. "There is a strong expectation from the French justice authorities and particularly from the families of the victims that Salah Abdeslam comes to explain himself," Molins said. French President Francois Hollande, who has said he wants Abdeslam extradited as quickly as possible, held his first formal meeting with relatives of the Paris victims on Monday. The president was quizzed by five victim support groups at the long-delayed meeting on issues ranging from the process of identifying the bodies to emotional and financial support. "We felt we were heard, even if there was no concrete progress," said Emmanuel Domenach, who survived an attack at the Bataclan concert hall in which 90 people were killed. - 'Worth gold' - Molins said at the weekend that Abdeslam played a "central role" in the attacks and originally planned to "blow himself up" at the Stade de France stadium, but changed his mind. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said Sunday that Abdeslam -- who has been charged with "terrorist murder" and belonging to a terrorist group -- had told investigators he was planning some sort of new attack in Brussels. Abdeslam's lawyer Sven Mary said his client was speaking to authorities. Mary has vowed to take legal action against Molins for allegedly breaching the confidentiality of the investigation by revealing details of Abdeslam's statements. He also blasted what he called political meddling by the Belgian foreign minister. The lawyer told Belgian Flemish-speaking daily De Standaard that France "has nothing to teach us" and should not criticise the Belgian justice system. Laachraoui is one of two suspects still wanted over the Paris attacks, along with Mohamed Abrini, who became friends with Abdeslam when they were teenagers. Prosecutors said Laachraoui's DNA had been found at an apartment used by the attackers in Auvelais, near the central Belgian city of Namur, which he had rented under a false name. Traces were also found at another suspected hideout in Schaarbeek, a district of Brussels. He used the same false name at the border between Austria and Hungary on September 9 when he was travelling with Abdeslam and Mohamed Belkaid. Belkaid, a 35-year-old Algerian, was shot dead on Tuesday during another police raid in the Forest district of Brussels. By Hnin Yadana Zaw NAYPYITAW (Reuters) - Myanmar democracy champion Aung San Suu Kyi will steer the incoming government of her National League for Democracy (NLD), staying on as party head, and is unlikely to take a formal position in the government, the party said on Sunday. Myanmar's parliament last week elected Htin Kyaw, a close friend and confidant of the Nobel peace prize laureate, as president, making him the first head of state since the 1960s who does not hail from a military background. Suu Kyi led the NLD to a historic landslide election win in November, but a constitution drafted by the former junta bars her from the top office because her two children and her late husband do not have Myanmar citizenship. Suu Kyi has vowed to defy the constitution described by senior NLD members as "ridiculous", pledging to run the country from "above the president". The party has not clarified how such an arrangement would be implemented, fuelling speculation about possible positions Suu Kyi might assume after the government takes office on April 1. "Taking positions is not that important any more...In the United States there are many famous lawmakers in the parliament who are very influential, but they don't take any position in the cabinet," Zaw Myint Maung, the NLD spokesman and one of its leaders, told Reuters late on Sunday. "It's the same here. She will lead the (ruling) party so, she will (by extension) lead the government formed by that party," said the spokesman, in the most detailed remarks on the issue by a senior NLD politician to date. He did not elaborate on the party's plans. Win Htein, another top NLD leader and Suu Kyi confidant, told Reuters in November Suu Kyi could be "something like Sonia Gandhi". Suu Kyi herself said in October that her plan was not "quite like that", but she did not provide details on her plans. Gandhi is the Italian-born widow of the late prime minister Rajiv Gandhi. As leader of the Congress party, she dominated the government of former Prime Minister Mahmohan Singh before it fell from power in 2014. Myanmar's powerful military holds a quarter of parliamentary seats and the constitutional right to nominate one of the three presidential candidates. Its candidate, retired general Myint Swe, last week became the country's first vice president. Relations between the armed forces and Suu Kyi will define the success of Myanmar's most significant break from military rule since the army seized power in 1962. The NLD spokesman said that on Monday president-elect Htin Kyaw would speak in parliament about reducing the number of government ministries. Last week the NLD said it would slash the number of ministries by about a third to 21. (Editing by Stephen Powell) By Robin Emmott BRUSSELS (Reuters) - After the Paris attacks, security forces searched far and wide for prime suspect Salah Abdeslam, who vanished after returning to Brussels, believing Islamic State could have spirited him away to Turkey, Syria or Morocco. It appears Europe's most wanted man never left the Belgian capital. And it was family, friends and petty criminals who helped him evade a manhunt for four months before he was arrested on Friday in the neighbourhood he grew up in, not far from his parents' home. As security services seek to understand how Islamic State operates in Europe to prevent more attacks, Abdeslam's case highlights the difficulty of tracking suspects who can rely on the protection of community networks, many of which do not involve religious radicals and are not on the police radar. "Abdeslam relied on a large network of friends and relatives that already existed for drug dealing and petty crime to keep him in hiding," Belgium's federal prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw said of the only surviving suspect of the Nov. 13 attacks that killed 130 people in Paris. "This was about the solidarity of neighbours, families," Van Leeuw told public broadcaster RTBF, speaking about Abdeslam's ability to hide for so long despite 24,000 calls from the public to a Belgian police hotline seeking information about the suspected attackers. Abdeslam may have been hidden in the basement of an apartment of the mother of a friend with no links to militants, Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique reported on Sunday. Such friendships, not Islamic State operatives, proved crucial from the start for Abdeslam, who ran a bar in Molenbeek with his brother, which was a nexus of social life for young Arab men with little interest in the mosque but was shut down shortly before the attacks for being a hub for drug dealing. Abdeslam relied on two friends to drive him back to Brussels after his brother Brahim blew himself up at a Paris cafe. Others drove him around Molenbeek and its environs between safe houses. Police, who were eventually able to move in to seize him at a house in the rundown North African neighbourhood of Molenbeek, have charged a man and a women whom they suspect of being part of a family who harboured the fugitive. While Abdeslam's networks were not infallible - his call to an acquaintance for help looking for a new hiding place let police finally locate him - they were formidable. 'IT'S NOT OVER' Few residents would talk to Reuters about Abdeslam, a 26-year-old French citizen raised by Moroccan-born parents in Molenbeek, on the poorer side of the city's industrial-era canal. Most of those that did said he was a likeable guy who was known in the area. Dominique, who ran a newsagents close to where Abdeslam was arrested, described him as "a very nice boy" who showed no signs of becoming a radical. Abdeslam did not fight in Syria. "I won't say he was normal because everyone always say that, but he had a nice manner, he wasn't aggressive," said Molenbeek resident Pierre, in his 50s. But another Molenbeek resident, Henri, meanwhile warned that Abdeslam was not the only one attracted by radicalism in the area. "It's not over," he said. "There are a lot of them." Western fighters in Syria and Iraq have found some of their most willing recruits in Belgium, partly because of the frustration many jobless young men feel in the marginalised quarters of Brussels - just a few kilometres from the wealth and power of the headquarters of NATO and the European Union, but effectively a world away. Belgium has supplied the highest per capita number of fighters to Syria of any European nation. More than 300 Belgians have gone to take up arms in Syria and Iraq, according to an estimate from the Brussels-based Egmont think-tank. Radicals such as another Molenbeek man Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the suspected planner of the Paris attacks who was killed by French police late last year, posted internet videos of his exploits as a foreign fighter in Syria. 'PEOPLE WORK FREELANCE' But while three of the Paris attacks suspects grew up in Brussels, not all radicalised Belgian militants head for Syria. They are part of "networks and accomplices" who have not attracted police attention, according to Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders and who vowed to extend surveillance. Some sell drugs and weapons in an area where locals have a reputation for not cooperating with police, doing only part-time work for Islamic State such as recruiting fighters to go to Syria and helping to plan attacks, Belgian prosecutors said. That would suggest police work cannot be focused simply on city mosques or monitoring social media and intercepting intelligence from militants in Syria and Iraq. "I don't think Daesh is giving orders 24 hours a day. That would make it too easy for us," said prosecutor Van Leeuw, referring to the militant group by its Arabic acronym. "People work freelance." Such complexity has prompted European police chiefs to urge governments to focus on the links between political militants and organised crime - noting, for example, that financing for militant groups has often come from drug dealing and racketeering while established crime gangs probably supplied the Kalashnikovs favoured in recent IS attacks. Counter-terrorism expert Rik Coolsaet said that spotting Islamic State recruits in Europe was also becoming more difficult because, unlike in the past, youngsters were less likely to be pious conservatives but rather secular rebels who feel they have no part in society and are disillusioned by a perceived lack of opportunity. Following the worst financial crisis in a generation and with few of the lower-skilled jobs their parents' generation enjoyed in Belgian car factories and coal mines remaining, there is a "no-future atmosphere" said Coolsaet, from the Egmont think-tank. "Joining Islamic State opens a thrilling, bigger-than-life dimension to their way of life. For most of them it is akin to street gangs, drug trafficking, juvenile delinquency," he said. "A journey to Utopia." (Additional reporting by Alastair Macdonald; Editing by Pravin Char) FundedHere received its Capital Markets Services Licence from Singapores monetary authority, which permits it to deal in securities under the Securities and Futures Act The FundedHere team FundedHere, an equity-based and lending crowdfunding platform targeting startups in Southeast Asia and Greater China, has launched operations in Singapore. FundedHere had received its Capital Markets Services (CMS) Licence from Singapores Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) on 18 March 2015. The licence permits FundedHere to deal in securities under the Securities and Futures Act. Startups can raise angel or seed funding through equity issue and/or debt by registering their business ideas through the FundedHere platform. As the startups mature, they can seek more traditional venture capital or private equity. The platform will facilitate investments or venture debt from as low as S$5,000 (US$3,700) each. FundedHere said in a statement that it has reviewed more than 100 startups, mostly from Singapore, and has short-listed approximately 10 which have potential to be crowdfunded. Our strategy is to leverage on Singapores well-regarded regulatory framework and stature as an international financial centre to help startups in the region raise funding, said FundedHere CEO Michael Tee. We will work closely with startups, incubators and VCs as well as local universities and technology research agencies in Singapore. We will also reach out to startups in Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and China. Only Accredited Investors (AI) are allowed to invest from as low as S$5,000 (US$3,675) each in startups registered on the platform. Under Singapore law, individual AIs are required to have at least S$2 million in net personal assets, excluding the primary residence, or earn an annual income of at least S$300,000 (US$200,000). Corporate AIs are required to have at least S$10 million (US$7.4 million) in net assets. FundedHere targets to register at least 1,000 AIs by the end of this year. Over the longer term, it hopes to register up top 10 per cent of AIs in Singapore. Story continues The platform has to date lined 33 advisors, mentors and lead investors including Lei Ming (Co-founder of Baidu); TK Wong (Co-founder of Pacific Internet); Eddie Chau (Co-founder of Brandtology); and Maneesh Tripathi (CEO of SGX-listed Si2i Ltd); Professor Wong Poh Kam (Founder of NUS Enterprise); Elim Chew (Founder and President of the 77th Street), and Lim Soon Hock (Founder and Managing director of Plan-B ICAG Pte. Ltd.). While crowdfunding and crowdsourcing have emerged in recent years as a multi-billion dollar fund-raising phenomenon in the US and Europe, many such platforms in the Asia are either reward or donation-based, whereby a business or a not-for-profit organisation gives some type of incentive to an investor or donor. The post Singapores equity and debt crowdfunding platform FundedHere goes live appeared first on e27. PARIS (Reuters) - A French-Moroccan man with suspected links to Islamic State was placed under formal investigation on Sunday on suspicion of planning to carry out "violent acts", the Paris prosecutor's office said. French anti-terrorism police arrested Youssef Ettajouar, 28, and three others on March 16 after opening a preliminary investigation on the basis that they were ready to take action. At the time, Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said investigators were focusing on one of the suspects, adding that he was thought to have ties with Islamic State in Syria. The three others were released on Sunday, but Ettajouar, who was sentenced to five years in prison for having wanted to go to Syria in 2012, was remanded in custody. "The exact nature of the plans has not been established at this stage, but there are a certain number of elements that indicate his intentions," an official at the prosecutor's office said. He will be investigated for charges of criminal association related to a terrorist enterprise as well as violating his house arrest. Under French law, this step means "serious or consistent evidence" points to probable implication of a suspect in a crime. It is a step towards a trial, but a number of such investigations have been dropped without trial. During the arrests on Wednesday, police seized an unused automatic rifle cartridge and computer equipment, French television network TF1 said on its website. No weapons were found, a source close to the investigation told Reuters. The investigation was focused in particular on Ettajouar, who had been under house arrest since Feb. 29 under state of emergency measures in effect in France since Islamist militants killed 130 people in a series of attacks in Paris last November. He was sentenced to five years in prison in March 2014 after being arrested two years earlier when he tried to leave France for Syria, but was released in October 2015. (Reporting By Emmanuel Jarry and John Irish; Editing by Tom Heneghan) TAIPEI (Reuters) - Taiwan's top security agency said on Monday China's establishment of diplomatic ties with one of the island's former African allies was meant to put pressure on President-elect Tsai Ing-wen to "fall in line" before her inauguration on May 20. China resumed ties with the small west African state of Gambia last week, ending an unofficial diplomatic truce between China and Taiwan following landslide wins in presidential and parliamentary elections by Tsai and her pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party. Gambia was one of only a few African countries, along with Burkina Faso, Swaziland and Sao Tome and Principe, to recognise Taiwan, which China regards as a wayward province to be recovered by force if necessary. Taiwan has only 22 allies in the world, including the Vatican City. China and Taiwan have for years tried to poach each other's allies, often dangling generous aid packages in front of leaders of developing nations. On Monday, Taiwan's normally secretive National Security Bureau said in a report presented to parliament the island's ties with its few remaining diplomatic allies were at risk of being undermined by financial aid packages from China. "The warning to our new government was thick with meaning," the bureau said in its report. "It had the intention of pressuring President-elect Tsai Ing-wen to respond in her May 20 inaugural speech in a way that falls in line with China's expectations," the bureau said. Tsai said in an interview carried by one of Taiwan's biggest dailies, the China Times, on Monday that both sides should show goodwill in the period before she is sworn in. "Through the expression of goodwill, the hope is to build a foundation of trust," Tsai said. She said through a spokesman last week she hoped the Gambia case was not a "targeted move" by China. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said the resumption of diplomatic ties with Gambia was "not aimed at any person". Hua also warned the United States not to "put in a good word" for Taiwan, after U.S. President Barack Obama signed a bill supporting Taiwan's participation in Interpol. Hua said Interpol was a body only sovereign nations could join. China has repeatedly warned Tsai against any moves towards independence, while Tsai has stuck to her stance of maintaining the status quo without offering a clear policy. Gambia broke its ties with Taiwan in 2013, but did not immediately establish ties with China. (Reporting by J.R. Wu; Additional reporting by Ben Blanchard in Beijing; Editing by Paul Tait and Nick Macfie) By Michelle Martin BERLIN (Reuters) - A car radiator repair boss, a longtime soldier and an economics professor - they are unlikely bedfellows leading the charge of an anti-immigration party that has come from nowhere to disrupt the cosy, stable world of German coalition government. Andre Poggenburg, Uwe Junge and Joerg Meuthen steered the Alternative for Germany (AfD) to big gains in three regional elections last weekend as voters disenchanted with Chancellor Angela Merkel's liberal migrant policy turned to them in droves. It was partly a measure of success of the three-year-old party's strategy of offering up leaders from diverse walks of life to woo voters across the social spectrum. Poggenburg who campaigned in a poor eastern state saw himself as championing the "non-academic", for example, while Meuthen delighted in debating the finer points of the German constitution in the richer west. About three-quarters of Germans now expect the right-wing party to win its first seats in the national parliament in a general election next year, a survey by YouGov showed on Friday. The rise of the AfD followed gains by other European anti-immigrant parties including France's National Front, and has punctured the centrist consensus around which the mainstream parties have formed alliances in Germany. It added pressure on Merkel to find a solution to Europe's refugee crisis. Yet immigration was not even on Poggenburg's mind when he joined the party in 2013. He says his main concern was that a distant elite in Berlin was deciding on bailouts for crisis-stricken euro zone states over ordinary Germans' heads. Now the AfD leader in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt feels the same about the refugee crisis and is angry the government has let in so many migrants - over a million arrived last year - without consulting German citizens. "The borders were flung open and now everyone is being forced to pay the price socially and financially while suffering from a loss of domestic security," said the 41-year-old, who grew up in the former Communist East Germany and runs a business repairing car radiators and heat exchangers. "Everyone is now expected to stump up for a decision they didn't even make," he told Reuters. Poggenburg secured a record 24.2 percent of the vote for the party in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt in last weekend's election, making it the second-biggest force there behind Merkel's Christian Democrats (CDU). He plans later this month to close his company after around two decades and devote himself to politics full-time. 'TRAUMA OF DEATH' Poggenburg said he could never have imagined working for a political party a few years back because there was not one where he felt at home. But in the run-up to the 2013 federal election, the AfD, which campaigned against the euro and bailouts, caught his eye. Poggenburg, who joined the party in autumn 2013, has said he sees himself as representing its patriotic, non-academic and self-employed members. The party's support was stronger in Saxony-Anhalt, where unemployment is running at 9.8 percent, than in the richer western states of Baden-Wuerttemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate. "If someone says we've got high unemployment and we couldn't invest here or there ... and then all of a sudden there's enough money to finance a multi-cultural experiment, of course people will say 'we've had enough, it can't go on like this and we want a party that tackles this problem'," Poggenburg said. His story is rather different to that of 58-year-old Junge, the AfD's frontman in the western state of Rhineland-Palatinate, where the party got 12.6 percent of votes. A lieutenant colonel who served twice in Afghanistan, Junge was born in western Germany after, near the end of World War Two, his parents and grandparents fled their homes in an area that then belonged to Germany, but is now part of Poland, as Russian troops advanced. His grandparents often told him stories of relatives being killed or injured and they never got over leaving their property behind so he says he grew up with their "trauma of death, wounds and the loss of home". A CDU member for 34 years until 2009 who says his role model is former West German Social Democrat Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, Junge told Reuters he was concerned that migrants would push up German unemployment and weaken the health system. 'NOT A NICE PROCESS' Some other party leaders, particularly in the east, have prompted public outrage with their comments on the refugee crisis. Alexander Gauland, a trained lawyer with a penchant for tweed jackets who leads the AfD in Brandenburg, has compared refugees to barbarians who invaded the Roman Empire and said Germany should not be "blackmailed by children's eyes". And trained teacher Bjoern Hoecke, the AfD's leader in the eastern state of Thuringia, said evolution had given Europe and Africa two different "reproduction strategies", with the African one "aiming for the highest possible growth rate". Political scientist Hajo Funke, an expert on the far-right, said the AfD contained radical right-wing members as well as people who did not see themselves that way. "That's why the AfD is playing it both ways - showing 'we're moderate' and 'we're not' - so it has attracted two groups: people protesting as they're unhappy with government policy, especially on refugees, and others who get incited to unleash their resentment." For Germans who find the likes of Gauland and Hoecke too extreme, more moderate voices have been presented. Chief among them is Meuthen, a 54-year-old bespectacled economics professor and twice-married father-of-five who is Catholic and goes to church when he can. A polished speaker, Meuthen responded with aplomb to questions on the details of Germany's constitution at a recent rally in Baden-Wuerttemberg, a wealthy southwestern state that is home to luxury carmakers Daimler and Porsche and where the AfD won 15.1 percent of the vote last weekend. A regional government economics specialist turned university professor, he closely watched the euro zone crisis unfold and thought the rescue packages breached the EU's no-bailout clause. Meuthen decided to join a party for the first time after watching the AfD's founder - also an economics professor - on television on the evening of the party's debut, and failed, federal election campaign in 2013. He has since become the AfD's little-known co-chairman, overshadowed by his colleague Frauke Petry, who has suggested migrants entering Germany illegally should be shot if necessary. It's difficult to imagine Meuthen saying such a thing. When he told Reuters about the need to deport economic refugees, he stressed that deportation was "not a nice process". He added: "The people who are all coming to our country now are only doing what we would do in their situation so we mustn't blame them." (Editing by Paul Carrel and Pravin Char) Reuters Indian exporters are holding back on dollar sales on hopes of a further slide in the rupee, eyeing a windfall as the local currency plumbs record lows this year. The rupee breached the 83 per dollar mark in a dramatic fashion on Wednesday, once the Reserve Bank of India stopped protecting it at 82.40 levels. Brokerages and bankers alike said they are advising their exporter clients to either hedge less or not at all, as predicting rupee's eventual normal range has become difficult, while the only certainty was that it would decline. By Elias Biryabarema ZIKA FOREST, Uganda (Reuters) - In a tiny patch of tall trees and tangled undergrowth near the shores of Lake Victoria in Uganda, Zika-carrying mosquitoes buzz around local people who are unperturbed by the global health emergency that the virus has triggered. "Zika? That one I have never heard about - what kind of disease is that?" said Julius Makumbi, 38, a motorbike taxi rider who lives near the forest. His nonchalance is understandable. This may be the birthplace of Zika - the virus took its name from the forest after being found here nearly 70 years ago - but there is no record of it causing health problems in the area. Julius Lutwama, a Ugandan virologist who has researched mosquito-borne viruses, including Zika, for 31 years, believes Zika is unlikely to be a threat here because Africans appear to have resistance. "There may be some kind of immunity," Lutwama told Reuters in an interview, although he added there have never been any tests to ascertain that. "We have so many diseases which are related to Zika, they may confer some kind of immunity to the African body," Lutwama said, pointing to similar viruses like dengue, West Nile virus and yellow fever that have afflicted the region for years. The strain of Zika now infecting people in Brazil and spreading panic in the Americas also seems to be different, which may be good news for now but suggests Africa could yet be at risk if the Brazilian type crosses the Atlantic. There are already reasons for concern, with more than 7,000 Zika infections in the Cape Verde archipelago off West Africa, including the first case last week of a baby born with microcephaly, the brain disorder thought to be linked to Zika. Zika was first identified in a rhesus monkey by two Scots, virologist George Dick and entomologist Alexander Haddow, while they were researching yellow fever in the Zika Forest in 1947. Today, birds chirp incessantly, snakes and a leopard lurk, grey monkeys hop about in tree branches and squirrels streak across in the undergrowth. A 120-foot-high steel tower in the forest, erected in 1962, is still used by scientists to collect mosquitoes for research into myriad viruses, affecting humans and animals, but there is little other sign in the 15-acre Zika Forest of its role in one of the world's major biggest healthy crises. A cabin labelled "information centre" sits rusting on the northern edge of the forest, with one door hanging on a single hinge. Inside, there are only a few clothes and personal effects belonging to Gerald Mukisa, 50, the forest's keeper and guide. Nearby are two huts that serve as living quarters for him and his five children. He says the forest has been neglected and worries about encroachment by developers. "Those houses are not supposed to be there," Mukisa says, pointing to a couple of residences that he says were built on land that was part of the government-owned forest. Some woodcutters also sneak into the forest and cut down trees to sell as fuel, diminishing biodiversity in the tiny forest that boasts as many as 136 tree species. "I have asked for at least a gun to help scare people who want to do illegal activities but no one is listening," Mukisa said. I am helpless. (Reporting by Elias Biryabarema; Editing by Ben Hirschler/Mark Heinrich) The human gut is a complex and amazing system, and the more we learn about it, the more amazed we are. It turns out ALGIERS (Reuters) - Algeria's army has killed four militants authorities believe were responsible for Friday's attack on the Krechba gas facility operated by state oil company Sonatrach with BP and Statoil, a security source said on Sunday. Al Qaeda's North Africa branch claimed responsibility for the rocket attack on the gas plant in central Algeria that caused no casualties or damage. BP had initially said the plant had been shut down as a safety precaution, but a top Sonatrach source said on Sunday production was unaffected by the assault. "Output in Krechba's site was not affected, and Sonatrach's CEO visited the gas facility to support workers and encourage them to maintain production," the Sonatrach source said on condition of anonymity. Algeria's oil and gas facilities are heavily protected by the army, especially since Islamist militants killed 40 oil workers in an attack on the In Amenas gas plant near the Libyan border. An Algerian security source who also did not want to be identified told Reuters that four militants were killed and three others wounded by the army in the desert region of Ain Saleh, where Krechba is located. The Algerian defence ministry has not yet confirmed the operation. The Krechba site produces 2 billion cubic meters of gas a year, and fields in the region of Ain Saleh produce around 9 billion cubic meters. Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb has claimed several attacks across north and west Africa recently, including an assault on a resort in Ivory Coast last week that killed 18 people. The group said the attack was revenge for a French offensive against Islamist militants in the Sahel. Algeria fought a bloody civil war in the 1990s that pitted government forces against Islamists and killed 200,000 people. In recent years, the country has become an important partner in the Western campaign against Islamist militancy. The OPEC nation is also a major gas supplier to Europe. (Reporting by Lamine Chikhi; Editing by Patrick Markey and Raissa Kasolowsky) By Alana Wise and Brendan McDermid (Reuters) - Demonstrators shut down an Arizona highway leading to a campaign rally for Donald Trump on Saturday while protesters rallied outside of Trump Tower in Manhattan to voice their opposition to the front-runner for the Republican presidential nomination. Television news footage of the demonstration outside Phoenix showed dozens of protesters blocking traffic while holding signs that read "Dump Trump" and "Shut Down Trump." The demonstrators eventually started marching down the highway, and later some were seen nearing the rally at Fountain Hills, Arizona, before Trump arrived. Three people were arrested, the Maricopa County Sheriff's office said. Saturday's protests reflect rising tensions around the polarizing candidate, who has come under fire from rivals for fuelling unrest with his campaign rhetoric. He has denied responsibility, but this week warned of riots if he is denied the party presidential nomination. In his home city of New York, about 1,000 demonstrators marched from Central Park to Trump Tower, the billionaire developer's signature building on Manhattan's tony Fifth Avenue. The crowd of mostly young people chanted and carried placards denouncing the Republican presidential hopeful. Some of them said police used pepper spray on them as they left the park and started marching. Police were seen taking at least one person into custody, but a spokesman for the New York Police Department could not immediately confirm whether any arrests were made or whether pepper spray was used. 'PEOPLE WHO LOVE HIM' Arizona, where political parties will hold primary elections on Tuesday, is a flashpoint for the issue of illegal immigration into the United States, as it shares a long stretch of border with Mexico. Trump, who has repeatedly accused Mexico of sending violent and unlawful migrants to flood the United States, has made illegal immigration the signature issue of his campaign. That has earned him the endorsement of Sheriff Joe Arpaio of Maricopa County, Arizona, an outspoken critic of U.S. immigration policies. Fountain Hills, the site of the Trump rally, is in Maricopa County. "We will do everything we can do to assure freedom of speech in this country," Arpaio told CNN when asked how he planned to deal with the demonstrators. "Donald Trump has the right to be heard by the thousands of people who love him, support him and want him to be president of the United States," the sheriff said. Arpaio, wearing civilian clothes, introduced Trump at the rally. Trump rallies have grown increasing unruly as the months-long campaign has progressed. An event in Chicago a week ago was cancelled over security concerns after protesters, many of them university students, swarmed the venue. Clashes then broke out between protesters and supporters. Last weekend, a man was arrested when he attempted to rush the stage where Trump was addressing the audience at a rally in Ohio. In another incident, a man who was caught on video punching an anti-Trump protester in the face at a North Carolina rally was arrested and charged with assault. Trump, the favourite to win his party's nomination for the Nov. 8 presidential election, currently leads in opinion polls ahead of Arizona's March 22 primary, according to a Real Clear Politics polling average, leading Senator Ted Cruz of Texas by 13 percentage points. (Additional reporting by Ian Simpson in Washington and Fiona Ortiz in Chicago; Writing by Frank McGurty; Editing by Mary Milliken) By Allegresse Sasse COTONOU (Reuters) - Benin wrapped up voting on Sunday in a run-off election that pitted outgoing President Thomas Boni Yayi's hand-picked successor against his former ally turned political rival in a highly competitive race. By relinquishing power after serving two terms in office, Boni Yayi stands in contrast to leaders in other African nations, including Burundi, Rwanda and Congo Republic, who have altered their constitutions in order to extend their rule. Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou, a former economist and investment banker backed by both Boni Yayi and the main opposition Democratic Renewal Party, won a March 6 first round of voting. However, he has had to overcome the perception that having spent the bulk of his career abroad he is an outsider in his own country. "Elections are really something that bring us all together. It's a day of peace and hope," he said after casting his ballot. Zinsou faces Patrice Talon, a businessman and once a powerful figure in the West African nation's cornerstone cotton sector, who finished just over 3 percentage points behind the prime minister in the first round. Talon was a staunch supporter of Boni Yayi before falling out of favour with the president, who later accused him of involvement in a plot to poison him. Mediation efforts led to a presidential pardon however, and Talon returned from exile in France in October. "I have the impression that our country's renaissance is already under way. The renaissance will come, and I am going to win," Talon said after voting on Sunday. Early turnout for the polls was light as many voters were in church for Palm Sunday services. And while more cast their ballots later in the day, observers said they believed overall participation levels were lower than in the first round when turnout was around 64 percent. Poll worker immediately began counting ballots after voting ended in the late afternoon. Provisional results were expected to be announced by the elections commission as early as Monday. "I am happy that everything is calm in Benin. I'm confident everything will be fine. Democracy is working," said Paul Abjibi, shortly after voting in Abomey-Calavi, a town just outside the commercial capital Cotonou. There was no clear front-runner in the poll, and campaigning centred largely on how to best revive the economy, which is flagging in part due to falling oil prices that have hit its neighbour and largest trading partner Nigeria. Civil society groups denounced both candidates' campaigns on Friday for allegedly distributing cash in an attempt to buy votes. On Sunday, the principal donor-funded civil society observation platform claimed that ballot box stuffing had been reported in the Collines administrative district in the centre of Benin as well as in Atacora in the north. The election is nonetheless expected to reinforce the democratic credentials of tiny Benin, which became the first nation in West Africa to move from dictatorship and single-party rule to multi-party democracy when it held elections in 1991. (Writing by Joe Bavier; Editing by Elaine Hardcastle and Raissa Kasolowsky) The Independent Tories must not return to soap opera of Partygate under Boris Johnson, warns Dominic RaabBoris Johnsons former deputy Dominic Raab has warned Conservative MPs that bringing the ex-PM back into No 10 would risk another episode of Partygate which he likened to Groundhog Day and a soap opera.Claiming to believe that Mr Johnson can eventually make a return to frontline politics, Mr Raab said: I just cant see in practice how a new prime minister ... could give the country the attention, the focus, that it needs while also giving testimony to the Commons privileges committee inquiry over Partygate.Mr Raab continued: Whether youre an arch-Boris fan, or an arch-Boris critic, I dont see how you can reconcile returning to frontline politics with that committee looming and hanging over him and oral testimony being heard.He told BBC Radio 4s Today programme: We cannot go backwards. We cant have another episode of the Groundhog Day, of the soap opera, of Partygate. We must get the country and the government moving forward.BBC Radio 4 By Serajul Quadir DHAKA (Reuters) - Bangladesh police met an official of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in Dhaka on Sunday to try to track down culprits in an attempted $951 million cyber heist from the country's central bank. Initial investigations aim to identify the origin of a transfer order for $81 million that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York paid from Bangladesh Bank's account there to casinos in the Philippines, a senior police official told reporters. The transfer, one of the largest cyber heists in history, was among 35 requests that unknown hackers made for payments from the bank's New York Fed account in early February. Other requested transfers from that account, which Dhaka uses for international settlements, were apparently blocked. Former finance secretary Fazle Kabir took over on Sunday as head of the central bank after the former governor Atiur Rehman resigned amid complaints from the government that it had only learned of the heist a month later from the media. Also on Sunday, the wife of a cyber crime expert reported he had disappeared after being abducted from a motor rickshaw in the early hours of last Thursday. He had met police on Tuesday and told the media he knew three user IDs used for the heist. Senior police official Mirza Abdullahel Baqui said after meeting the FBI official that criminals in six countries were apparently involved in the heist. "This is the biggest transnational organised crime ever seen in Bangladesh and so we sought both technical and human assistance (from the FBI)," he said. The officials also discussed how to proceed with their investigation, he added. A government investigative committee led by former central bank governor Mohammad Farash Uddin began its probe into the heist on Sunday. "This is a wake-up call," he said of the unprecedented breach in the bank's computer security. A Philippines Senate hearing last week was told that $30 million of the $81 million haul was delivered in cash to an ethnic Chinese casino junket operator in Manila. The rest was transferred to two casinos in the Philippines. According to his wife, cyber crime expert Tanveer Hassan Zoha was blindfolded by unknown people in plainclothes early on Thursday before being taken away in a vehicle. He had gone on Tuesday with a special police force to the central bank where they spent several hours. Afterwards, he told reporters he knew three of the user IDs involved in the heist. Kamrun Nahar Chowdhury, Zoha's wife, said police had refused to investigate her husband's disappearance and she had appealed to the government for help to free him. Police were unavailable for comment. "We don't know why he was picked up," she told Reuters. (Reporting by Serajul Quadir; Editing by Tom Heneghan) DETROIT (Reuters) - Federal officials have denied Michigan Governor Rick Snyder's request to give the city of Flint additional funds to help deal with its lead-contaminated water crisis, his office said on Wednesday. The Federal Emergency Management Agency in a March 14 letter to Snyder rejected the governor's appeal of the agency's initial denial, saying the funds he was asking for were not appropriate to the situation. A copy of FEMA's response was supplied by Snyder's office. "It is recognized that substantial costs have been incurred at the state and local levels in responding to the health concerns associated with the water contamination," FEMA associate administrator Elizabeth Zimmerman said in the letter. "The assistance FEMA has provided and continues to provide is intended to address the immediate emergency needs." The crisis has drawn national attention along with intense criticism of Snyder, who will testify in Congress about the crisis on Thursday. The Republican governor said he was disappointed to be rejected again, arguing that help was needed from all levels of government. This denial is especially frustrating as it would have provided aid to individual households in Flint," he said in a statement. Flint, a predominantly African-American city of 100,000 about 60 miles northwest of Detroit, switched its water supply from the Detroit water system to the Flint River in April 2014 to cut costs. The river's corrosive water leached lead from city pipes, creating a public health threat marked by high lead levels in blood samples taken from children. Lead is a toxic agent that can damage the nervous system. The water supply was switched back to the Detroit system last October. On Tuesday, the same House committee that will hear from Snyder criticized the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Michigan officials for failing to do more about the crisis. On March 3, Snyder requested money from FEMA to pay for food, water and other essential needs; the removal of health and safety hazards; activation of emergency operation centers; measures to avoid further damage; and homeowners' repairs not covered by insurance. The agency turned down an earlier request for financial help in January for the same reason it gave this week, but has provided non-monetary support in the form of a FEMA coordinator. Also in January, Snyder asked President Barack Obama to declare both an emergency and an expedited major disaster in Flint's surrounding county. Obama approved the emergency declaration but rejected the second. (Reporting by Ben Klayman in Detroit; Editing by Matthew Lewis) The man who rescued a four-month-old girl from a sinking car has described how the child's father passed the infant through a broken window, saying "save the baby". Davitt Walsh swam into Buncrana harbour in County Donegal on Sunday night in an attempt to rescue six people trapped in an Audi Q7 which plummeted off a slipway. He said the infant's father, Sean McGrotty, 46, passed the baby through the smashed driver's side window just moments before the vehicle sank. Mr McGrotty died in the car alongside his two sons Mark, 12, and Evan, eight, his mother-in-law Ruth Daniels, 57, and her daughter Jodie Lee Daniels, 14. The baby girl, Rionaghac-Ann, was the only survivor. Her mother Louise McGrotty was away for a hen weekend when the accident occurred. "The father looked at me and he had to make a decision," Mr Walsh told Irish broadcaster RTE. "He could have saved himself because he was out of the car, but he went back into his family and I couldn't do nothing else. "The car went down instantly and the whole lot of them went down - it was just so fast. I took the baby back to the shore." He added: "I think the father knew that I was only going to be able to save one person. "He said to me, the last thing he said, he handed her to me and he said 'save the baby' ... and he went back in and he stayed with his family and the car just disappeared." Mrs McGrotty, who has lost her husband, two children, mother and sister, has said her surviving child is now her reason to live. Parish priest Father Paddy O'Kane said the family is "inconsolable". "Louise said to me, 'I have lost everyone, except little Rionaghac-Ann'. She said 'Rionaghac-Ann is my reason to go on'," he said. Mrs McGrotty remained in the family home in Londonderry surrounded by extended family and friends on Monday. Jim McGrotty, a brother of Sean, told the Irish Times: "Words cannot express the enormity of the tragedy which has befallen our family. Story continues "We are all numbed by this tragedy which has visited us. "If there is anything good which has come out of it, it is the fact that baby Rionaghac-Ann has been saved." Police are treating the incident as a tragic accident. The President of Ireland Michael D Higgins has joined Northern Ireland's First and Deputy First Ministers in expressing their sympathy. "I have heard with the greatest sadness of the terrible loss of life of a family in Buncrana," he said. "My heart goes out to the family and loved ones." :: Irish police are appealing for witnesses and anyone with information is asked to contact Buncrana Garda Station on ++ 353 74 9320540, The Garda Confidential Line on ++ 353 1800 666111 or any police station. By Alexander Reshetnikov and Gennady Novik ROSTOV-ON-DON, Russia (Reuters) - Relatives gathered to mourn the 62 victims of a passenger jet crash in southern Russia on Sunday and officials warned an investigation could take weeks to determine the cause of the downing. At Rostov-on-Don airport about 400 people paid their respects to the 55 passengers and seven crew who died when the Boeing 737-800, operated by Dubai-based budget carrier Flydubai, crashed in the early hours of Saturday. Bereaved relatives laid red and white carnations on a growing pile of flowers, candles and children's toys, framed by photos of the dead. "We mourn," read an inscription listing the victims' names. "What happened cannot be expressed with any words. I cant comprehend how the relatives of the victims will go on living," Rostov resident Marina Bondar told Reuters. "The whole world is expressing its condolences to us. But it is impossible to forget this." At the crash site, Russian workers finished their search of the snow-covered wreckage, having sifted more than 200 pieces of the victims' bodies scattered across the airfield, Russian TV reported. Russia's airline regulator said work had started extracting information from the doomed plane's flight recorders, which were badly damaged in the crash. "The received recorders are badly damaged mechanically," Russia's Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC) said in a statement on its website, alongside a photo of a crumpled recorder. "Specialists ... have started the inspection, opening and removing the memory modules from their protective coverings for further work to restore the cable connections and prepare to copy the data," the IAC said. RIA news agency cited an IAC official as saying it could take one month to decode information from the recorders. STRONG WINDS Under international aviation rules, the investigation will be led by Russia's air safety investigation agency with representatives from the United States, where the jet was made, and the United Arab Emirates, where the airline is based. Flydubai's CEO Ghaith al-Ghaith said on Saturday it was too early to determine the cause of the crash, but officials have suggested it could have been caused by pilot error, a technical problem or strong winds at the airport. Speaking at a news conference in Dubai on Sunday he said: "We have high confidence in the Russian authorities who are capable of managing local conditions for flights," he said. "We fully trust the Russian authorities in this." "The airport was open. It was good enough to operate and good enough to land, as per the authorities," he added. "The weather conditions were good enough for the flight." Flydubai said in a statement it was organising hardship payments to families of the victims amounting to $20,000 per passenger, in accordance with its conditions of carriage. The airline has not cancelled or delayed any flights because of the crash, it added, and Russian Transport Minister Maxim Sokolov said the airport would reopen on Monday morning. Security services in the Middle East and Russia are on heightened alert for militant threats to aviation following the Islamic State claim of responsibility for downing a Russian passenger plane over Egypt's Sinai Peninsula in late October. (Additional reporting by Sylvia Westall in DUBAI; Writing by Jack Stubbs; Editing by Stephen Powell) By Tiemoko Diallo and Adama Diarra BAMAKO (Reuters) - Gunmen on Monday attacked a hotel in Mali's capital, Bamako, that had been converted into the headquarters of a European Union military training operation, but there no casualties among the mission's personnel. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack, which began at around 6:30 p.m. local time (1830 GMT), but Mali and neighbouring West African countries have increasingly been the target of Islamist militants, some of them affiliated with al Qaeda. One of the assailants was killed and two suspects were arrested and were being interrogated, the country's internal security minister said. A witness said the attack targeted Bamako's Nord-Sud Hotel, headquarters for the mission of nearly 600 EU personnel deployed to Mali to train its security forces. "The attackers tried to force through the entry and the guards posted in front of the entrance opened fire. One attacker was killed," he said. Sekou Tamboura was also near the hotel when the shooting erupted. "We were next to the Hamdallaye Cemetery when the first shot rang out, then there was a second and a third. There were a few seconds of pause, then it kicked off and did not stop. It was every man for himself," Tamboura said. The mission confirmed the attack on its official Twitter feed. "EUTM-MALI HQ has been attacked. No EUTM-Mali personnel has been hurt ... during the attack," it said. Azalai Hotels, which runs the Nord-Sud Hotel, later posted on Twitter that the assailants had been repelled and the building had been secured. "One of the assailants was killed. We are examining the sack he was carrying, which could contain explosives," Interior Security Minister Colonel Salif Traore said on state television. "Two suspects were arrested and are being interrogated." He added that security forces were carrying out operations around the EU headquarters and seeking to secure another building nearby. A photo taken of the dead gunman seen by Reuters showed a man who appeared to be in his 20s, possibly from northern Mali, dressed stylishly in jeans, a brown shirt and Nike trainers, lying on his back in a pool of blood beside a Kalashnikov assault rifle. A Reuters reporter at the scene of the attack said security forces, including Malian army special forces, had cordoned off the area while a cleanup operation was carried out. Vehicles from Mali's United Nations peacekeeping mission were also visible. The EU mission was deployed as part of efforts to stabilise Mali, which saw Islamist militants, some of them linked to al Qaeda, seize its desert north in 2012. France led an intervention a year later to drive back the Islamists, fearing that the lawless zone could be used as a base for attacks against targets in Europe. However, violence is again on the rise. Dozens of people were killed in a November raid on Bamako's Radisson Blu hotel claimed by al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the group's North African branch. A similar assault on a hotel in Burkina Faso's capital, Ouagadougou, followed in January. AQIM also claimed responsibility for another attack that killed 19 people a beach resort town in Ivory Coast earlier this month. (Writing by Joe Bavier; editing by Mark Heinrich and G Crosse) By David Dolan ISTANBUL (Reuters) - Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif joined his Turkish hosts in Istanbul on Saturday in condemning a suicide bombing by suspected Kurdish militants in a main shopping district that killed five people. Zarif, on a visit to bolster bilateral trade and discuss political differences over the war in neighbouring Syria, said the bombing - which also injured 36 people - "displays the ugly face of terrorism". Iran has been a strong strategic ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad since the start of the uprising against him, while Turkey has been one of his fiercest critics, supporting his opponents and giving refuge to rebel fighters. While Ankara and Tehran remain divided over the conflict in Syria, Zarif and his Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu said both sides wanted to mend a relationship that could help establishment of peace and stability in the Middle East. Turkey's foreign ministry has said the aim of the talks during Zarif's visit will be "current regional and international developments" as well as relations between the two countries. Zarif suggested business would be high on the agenda. "We are seeking the best possible level of economic cooperation with Turkey after the nuclear deal," he told reporters in Istanbul. After the lifting of international sanctions this year following a deal with Western powers to curb its nuclear programme, Iran has become the biggest economy to rejoin the global trading system since the Soviet Union broke up more than two decades ago. Gains by moderate allies of pragmatist President Hassan Rouhani in Iran's last month crucial elections have raised hopes for boosting foreign investment in Iran, a country with 80 million people and some of the world's biggest oil and gas reserves. "Iran and Turkey enjoy many commonalities ... The leaders of Iran and Turkey seriously want to further develop economic ties," Zarif told Iran's state news agency IRNA in Istanbul. "We face common regional threats and of course have different views regarding some issues that should be resolved through dialogue and negotiations." At a news conference after meeting Cavusoglu, Zarif said Syria's national unity and territorial integrity had to be respected. "We strongly believe that as neighbours of Syria, Iran and Turkey can work together to bring peace to Syria. We are ready to help people in Syria to decide about their country's fate," Zarif said. Hopes of a breakthrough at the Syria peace talks in Geneva remain slim despite a more than two-week-old "cessation of hostilities" and Russia's pulling out some of its forces. Assad's government has ruled out the idea of a federal system in Syria after a Russian official said that could be a possible model. Turkey, whose conflict with the Kurdish PKK has escalated in recent months, has ruled out the declaration of a federal region in Kurdish-controlled areas of northern Syria. Cavusoglu said the Syrian Kurdish PYD party, which Turkey sees as an extension of the PKK, and the affiliated Syrian Kurdish YPG militia had "shown their real faces". "They want to divide Syria. With Iran, we support the territorial integrity of Syria," he told the news conference. Zarif is also due to meet with President Tayyip Erdogan, and Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu during his visit. (Additional reporting by Tulay Karadeniz and Parisa Hafezi in Ankara; Writing by David Dolan and Parisa Hafezi; Editing by Tom Heneghan) ASTANA (Reuters) - Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev's Nur Otan party won 82 percent of the vote in Sunday's snap parliamentary election criticised by Western observers as falling short of democratic standards, preliminary figures showed on Monday. Nazarbayev, 75, congratulated his party at a "victors' forum" event in Astana where he walked triumphantly to the stage as thousands of youths dressed in his party's blue and yellow colours chanted: "Nursultan! Nur Otan!" "This is a great accomplishment of our democracy," he said. The election could open the door for Nazarbayev's daughter Dariga to enter parliament under a party list, a move that would fuel speculation about her as a possible future leader. The result is unlikely to surprise anyone in the oil-rich Central Asian nation Nazarbayev has run since 1989, brooking little dissent. It has never held an election judged free and fair by Western observers. Observers from the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe said the vote had fallen short of commitments for democratic elections. "It is clear that Kazakhstan still has a long way to go towards fulfilling its election commitments, although some progress was noted," Marietta Tidei, OSCE Special Co-ordinator for the election observation, told reporters. "The ruling party had a clear advantage over others in these elections, and while the parties were generally able to campaign freely, genuine political choice remains insufficient." DAUGHTER DARIGA Nazarbayev called the vote in January, apparently favouring an early election in case the economy, hit hard by the slump in the price of oil, were to worsen in the course of the year. The Central Election Commission said two other parties, the Communists and Ak Zhol, had passed the 7 percent threshold needed to win seats, meaning that the lower house, the Mazhilis, will include the same three parties as before. Three other parties, the Social Democrats - who denounced the poll as rigged - as well as Birlik (Unity) and Auyl (Village), won less than 7 percent each. Still unclear is the makeup of Nur Otan's faction, as it has a list of 127 candidates vying for places in the 107-seat Mazhilis. Observers are focusing, in particular, on the president's daughter, Dariga Nazarbayeva, who is deputy prime minister and also on the party list as a candidate. Her potential move to parliament, where she could become the speaker of the lower house, would be interpreted as a step towards an eventual transition of power to her. Nazarbayev said on Sunday the vote was unlikely to result in a major reshuffle of cabinet ministers. (Reporting by Raushan Nurshayeva; Writing by Olzhas Auyezov; Editing by Ralph Boulton) HAVANA (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry will express U.S. support for the Colombian peace process in meetings on Monday in Havana with representatives of Colombia's Marxist FARC guerrilla movement and the Colombian government, a U.S. official said. Kerry, who is in Havana as part of U.S. President Barack Obama's historic visit to the island, was to meet separately with both sides, State Department spokesman John Kirby said. A Cuban source told Reuters that the first meeting with the Columbian government delegation had already started. "He will discuss the ongoing negotiations and reaffirm our strong support, the United States' strong support, for President (Juan Manuel) Santos' effort to reach a just and lasting peace accord in Colombia," Kirby told reporters in Washington. "Without getting ahead of the process, the secretary fully supports the efforts that have already taken place and the discussions and talks that have already occurred," he added. It will be the first time that a U.S. secretary of state will meet with negotiators from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) since peace talks started in Havana more than three years ago. Washington designated the FARC a foreign terrorist organisation in 1997, and many of its leaders have been indicted in the United States on charges of cocaine trafficking. Kirby said there had been progress in the peace talks and Kerry would use the meetings as an opportunity to "get updated on the progress that's been made and see what the future can hold in terms of ... getting something completed." The United States sees the Colombian peace talks hosted by Cuba as an example of how restoring normal relations with Havana can help it achieve its wider goals in Latin America. The Colombian war is the region's longest-running conflict, with some 220,000 people killed and millions of others displaced since 1964. (Reporting by Nelson Acosta in Havana; Editing by Jonathan Oatis) By Diadie Ba and Makini Brice DAKAR (Reuters) - Senegal held a referendum on Sunday, seen as a test of President Macky Sall's popularity, that could usher in major constitutional reform but which critics say falls short of his election promises. Put forward by Sall, the vote proposes reducing presidential terms to five years from seven, starting after the next election in 2019, just as leaders of other African nations including Burkina Faso, Burundi, Rwanda and Congo seek to extend theirs. It also aims to limit the age of presidential candidates to 75 and allow independents to run. Sall says the reforms are vital to bolster Senegal's already stable democracy but he has come under widespread criticism, including from influential politicians, for not proposing to cut his own first term, as he pledged before he was elected. A "No" would be likely to leave him politically weakened. Turnout was slow early on, with only 10 percent of votes cast by 11 a.m. (GMT), according to Doudou Ndir, the head of Senegals election watchdog. Activity was likely to pick up in the afternoon, with more than five million people expected to vote nationwide. The result was not expected until later this week. Political opponents have called on people to vote "No" in protest against Sall. Many say he has failed to deliver on his campaign promises, including creating jobs for the young, boosting the economy and rooting out corruption. "The president of the republic missed a great opportunity to unite the people," said former Prime Minister Idrissa Seck, one of Sall's fiercest critics, after voting in Thies, about 70 km (44 miles) from Dakar. "It is a great opportunity for every citizen to actively address a solemn warning by voting 'No' to the project," he said. Fadel Barro of the civil society group Y'En a Marre (We're Fed Up), a powerful political force during the last election, is calling upon voters to reject the new constitution which he says was drafted without outside consultation. "We mobilise for a real reform, a reform that the Senegalese people have waited for," he said. "Macky Sall has proposed a referendum that is empty of substance." At the polls on Sunday, some had mixed feelings, even after voting. Fatou Kamara, a 22-year-old primary school teacher said she voted "Yes" after emerging from a polling station in central Dakar, in part because she supported what Sall has done for the economy. But she had hoped for more from the referendum. "I regret that he could not (reduce the presidential term) for the current mandate, which was his wish." (Writing by Edward McAllister; Editing by Louise Ireland) MADRID (Reuters) - Spain's acting government aims to enforce stricter controls over regional financing as it seeks to convince Brussels it can keep the country's budget deficit in check, Economy Minister Luis de Guindos said in an interview published on Sunday. Spain, which has yet to form a new government after an inconclusive election on Dec. 20, has been warned several times by the European Commission that it needs to do more to cut its deficit this year. The Commission deemed that a 2016 budget plan passed before the election by the centre-right People's Party (PP) was based on overly optimistic growth forecasts and needed to be revised. Under EU rules, Madrid has to bring its headline budget deficit below the EU threshold of 3 percent of gross domestic product, cutting it to 2.8 percent from a goal of 4.2 percent for 2015. Luis de Guindos said in an interview with the ABC newspaper that overspending by Spain's 17 autonomous regions was the main risk to the country's overall deficit targets. The regions were already likely to have overshot their own goals by a wide margin in 2015, he said. "In the stability programme that we have to send to Brussels by the end of April, the government will include a series of measures to correct that deviation," De Guindos said. Spain is already likely to have missed the 4.2 percent goal. Asked if Spain would seek more time from Brussels to meet its 2016 deficit goal, as advocated by rival parties including the Socialists, De Guindos only said: "What is important now is that our plan to reduce the deficit at a regional level should be seen as credible." Madrid has tools to fine regions if they miss deficit targets, though it has shied away from using sanctions. It could also impose stricter conditions on the funding it hands out to local governments. Parties on the right and left in Spain are still struggling to form a viable coalition after all fell short of a majority in the wake of an uneven recovery from recession. Spaniards could yet have to head back to the polls in June. De Guindos told ABC that Spain was well placed to achieve economic growth of close to 3 percent this year after expanding by 3.2 percent in 2015. Quarterly growth would slow slightly in the January to March period to 0.7 percent, from 0.8 percent between October and December, largely due to faltering global prospects, he said. (Reporting by Sarah White; Editing by David Goodman) By Marc Frank HAVANA (Reuters) - Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide on Saturday became the first U.S. hotel company to sign a deal with Cuba since the 1959 revolution, announcing a multimillion-dollar investment a day before U.S. President Barack Obama was due to visit Havana. Starwood will manage and market two properties in Havana and signed a letter of intent to operate a third. Such deals would normally be prohibited under the U.S. economic embargo of Cuba, but Starwood received special permission from the U.S. Treasury Department last week. Jorge Giannattasio, chief of Latin American operations, said the deals included a "multimillion-dollar investment to bring the hotels up to our standards," making Starwood the first U.S. company to commit major money to Cuba since Fidel Castro and his bearded rebels overthrew a pro-American government on Jan. 1, 1959. Castro quickly nationalized the tourism industry and made the Habana Hilton the new government headquarters for months. Cuba's tourism industry has boomed since the December 2014 rapprochement with the United States. International visitors rose 17 percent to a record 3.5 million in 2015, including a 77 percent increase in American visitors to 161,000. Cuba expects a similar increase in American visitors this year when scheduled airline service will resume despite a continued ban on tourism. Americans are allowed to travel to Cuba for 12 authorized purposes. "The amount of travellers will skyrocket with direct flights," Giannattasio said. Obama relaxed restrictions further this week. Americans no longer need special permission to travel, or use guides, but must self-police their activities and keep records for five years. Obama has called for Congress to do away with the 54-year-old embargo but has been opposed by the leadership of the Republican majority. Starwood will operate the military-owned Gaviota 5th Avenue Hotel under its Four Points Sheraton brand, and the state-owned Gran Caribe Inglaterra Hotel under its Luxury Collection brand. The deal could help Obama use his historic trip to showcase what he sees as the benefits of Washington's diplomatic opening with the former Cold War foe after decades of hostility. But Starwood, which is subject to a takeover battle, may not be American for long. China's Anbang Insurance Group Co made a $13-billion cash offer for Starwood on Friday, surpassing by nearly 15 percent a previous cash and stock offer by Marriott International Inc. Marriott has until March 28 to make a counteroffer. "We do not comment until a deal is executed," Giannattasio said. (Reporting by Marc Frank) Chinese insurance group Anbang is close to sealing its second large buy in the hospitality sector as US group Starwood KKR has agreed to buy into seeds provider Advanta Enterprises in a deal which values the business at about $2.25bn. My Favorite Quotes Recent Quotes Portfolio Summary Your most recently viewed tickers will automatically show up here if you type a ticker in the Get Quotes box on the top of the page. As someone who took active part in two building takeovers at Brandeis University to defend affirmative action, I salute the student-led occupation inside the University of California Davis Mrak Hall. The students are justly demanding that Linda Katehi, the UCD Chancellor, resign immediately and are calling for educational reforms. Gloria LaRiva, a Peace & Freedom Party presidential candidate, issued a statement in support of the UC Davis Occupation. For more on her campaign, see http://www.votepsl.org/ For more on Peace & Freedom Party, see http://www.peaceandfreedom.org/home Full statement of 3/16/16 is below and can be downloaded as a flyer at:Statement by Gloria La Riva, Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate for President. For more information, visit VotePSL.As someone who took active part in two building takeovers at Brandeis University to defend affirmative action, I salute the student-led occupation inside the University of California Davis Mrak Hall. The students are justly demanding that Linda Katehi, the UCD Chancellor, resign immediately and are calling for educational reforms.Chancellor Katehi has held executive positions on the boards of DeVry, Wiley & Sons, and King Abdul-Aziz University which are clear conflicts of interest with serving a public university. These actions demonstrate a thirst for personal gain and a disinterest in the betterment of the overall education experience at UC Davis for both students and faculty.The conduct of the Chancellor is just the latest example of a trend towards the privatization and commodification of higher education. Education should be a right accessible to all members of society, not a privilege to be granted only to a select few with enough money to purchase it.Greedy administrators have transformed universities throughout the UC system from centers of critical thought and action into business opportunities that can further their own personal interests. This is a direct result of capitalist neoliberalism and the drive to privatize and militarize campuses throughout the country at the expense of the collective student body.There is a direct correlation between the decline in the quality of education in the form of larger class sizes, higher fees and overburdened professors, and the rise of the prison industrial complex that specifically targets Black, Brown and working class people. This divestment from public education has come alongside increased investment into repressive institutions of law enforcement and mass incarceration in the state of California since the start of the 1980s.The current attempts by the UC Davis administration and police to stifle students first amendment rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly take place amid a national climate of fascist mobilization and outspoken racism. The ongoing occupation at UC Davis is a legitimate form of protest against what has been clearly demonstrated as misconduct on behalf of a corrupt Chancellor.Given the systematic nature of the problem, the resignation of Chancellor Katehi is the first step towards recreating a UC system that has become dominated by private interests. Council leaves the chambers and takes vote in a private room without the public Over 100 Oakland residents disrupted Tuesdays City Council meeting in an attempt to halt a vote that would give UrbanCore an Exclusive Negotiating Agreement to develop the public E 12th St. parcel. Photo by Tulio Ospina. Oaklands City Council has voted to enter into an Exclusive Negotiating Agreement (ENA) with UrbanCore and East Bay Asian Local Development Corp. to build 252 market rate units on a hotly contested parcel of public land located at E 12th St. by Lake Merritt. On Tuesday, March 15, over 100 Oakland residents disrupted the City Council meeting after hearing that the council was set to vote on the exclusive agreement with UrbanCore, despite over a year of protests and public hearings that have shown widespread opposition to the development. Even after the E 12th St. neighborhood organized a coalition and put together a proposal for 100 percent affordable housing on the parcel, which garnered the support of several community organizations, labor groups and educators, the council sided with a developer who is promising 30 percent below-market rate units on the site. City staff issued its recommendation to give the project to UrbanCore before the public hearing last week to discuss all the proposals. The same developers earlier proposal for the site had zero affordable units and several months ago the council was set to approve the development until a legal memo by the City Attorney was leaked and revealed that council members were aware of the proposals violation of Californias Surplus Lands Act. Under state law, public-owned land that is going to be developed must have a minimum of 15 percent affordable housing units on site and must prioritize the proposal with the most affordable units. The E12th Coalitions competing proposal had 25 more affordable units than UrbanCores, and also had a majority of units for households making between $28,000 and $46,000 annually while a majority of UrbanCores below-market rate units are for households earning over $55,000 a year. When protestors shut down Tuesdays council meeting and demanded that the meeting be adjourned to avoid a vote, council members moved to an undisclosed location and continued the meeting privately. A few members of the press were admitted to the private meeting. But when Post staff and other credentialed media personnel subsequently attempted to enter the council meeting being held in the mayors office they were barred from entering by police stationed outside the mayors doors. The ENA with UrbanCore ultimately passed 6 to 1 with an abstention by Councilmember Rebecca Kaplan and one no vote by Councilmember Noel Gallo, who dissented with honor. Councilmember Abel Guillen, in whose district the E 12th St. parcel rests, said after the vote, Were trying to maximize public good for the maximum number of people and UrbanCores proposal does that. According to Guillen, UrbanCores total 360 mixedincome units (252 of which are market rate) would curb displacement in Oakland more than the E12th Coalitions 133 below-market rate units. We all want to minimize the displacement of current residents, particularly among Oaklands shrinking African-American population, said Guillen in a Facebook post. The new residents for the new affordable units will be selected by lottery, so we cant know the ethnicity of the new residents, but picking 133 new units rather than 360-plus units mathematically means more displacement citywide, his post continued. Councilmember Gallo, the lone dissenter of the agreement, said he had supported the Peoples Proposal that had been submitted by the E12th Coalition. We need to use our public land to help those with the greatest need and that is the role of the government, said Gallo in an interview with the Post. City Council is always making an emergency about homelessness and affordable housing and talks a lot but then sells them out to make a dollar. The market will take care of market-rate housing, said Gallo. We dont need the city or the council to do that. Gallo said that another reason for his decision was that he is unsure whether choosing UrbanCores proposal is in compliance with the Surplus Lands Act. Im sure somebodys going to sue us about that, he said. Obama in Cuba: "I came, I saw, and I am Shamed..." by DLi POTUS 44 Obama made a historic visit to Cuba today(being the only POTUS since Cal Coolidge', whose visit was in 1928). But the NeoLiberal WHO(White House Occupier)could--and should--have said. "I came, I saw, and I am ashamed..." An honest and contrite U.S. President should have continued, "I am ashamed of the lawlessness perpetrated on Cuban soil...at the Guantanamo Naval Base, where gross violations of human rights and international law have occurred for more than a decade. In a real democracy, such practices would not only be illegal, but the real perpetrators of such crimes would have been tried, convicted and they would be serving decades of detention. Moreover, the occupation of Guantanamo itself is illegal, and we must immediately negotiate with the Cuban government to return that occupied territory to the Cuban people. That and the rapid lifting of the economic embargo, would constitute the real first steps towards establishing a true equal relationship between our countries..." In the depraved reality of our Universe today, however, Obama never made that contrite confessional. But even had he made the above speech, the U.S. Public would never have heard it on the Corporate-bin-Laden media of FOX, CNN, ABC, NBC, CBS and even PBS channels. That is the extent of a "free press," under the current system of a "Dictatorship of the Profitariat." Interview with Orleans Parish Reform Coalition member, Janet Hays, in advance of press conference in New Orleans. OPPRC and Religious Leaders demand Sheriff Marlin Gusman resign from office immediately, citing the pervasive culture of violence and neglect in the new jail. [ Audio: 31:39 ]The latest federal consent decree over OPP has been in place since 2013. The federal court-appointed jail monitors testified last month that the new jail, which has been opened since September 2015, is far from safe, despite Sheriff Gusmans promises that conditions would improve in the new jail facility. In the first three months in the new jail, the monitors reported that there were over 150 incidents (119 of which had not been reported), including over 200 assaults, 16 attempted suicides, 44 uses of force (of which only 20 were reported), 3 sexual assaults, and one death from a chronic illness. The first 33 days of 2016 logged 114 incidents in the new jail, and just two weeks ago Cleveland Tumblin died of self-inflicted injuries in the jail. And now Sheriff Gusman paid $1.7 million to settle the lawsuit of yet another inmate who committed suicide in the prison. Despite paying the large settlement, the sheriff denies responsibility for the death.The culture of violence and neglect that has plagued OPP continues into the new jail. Awaiting trial at Orleans Parish Prison is no less of a death sentence than it used to be, said Norris Henderson, a member of OPPRC and the Executive Director of VOTE. We have waited 12 years for the changes Gusman promised, and now we are demanding that he get out of the way so that the changes our community needs can finally be implemented.The participating ministers say, " We are not willing to continue supporting a sheriff who continues to mismanage our jail, and who seeks to add more beds to a jail that already warehouses too many of our community members."We would not be responsible leaders if we allowed irresponsible things to happen to our community. This is about the violence and destabilization that members of our community face in there. As we celebrate passion week, isnt it divinely ironic that we as leaders dont want to repeat the errors of Pontius Pilate and wash our hands as our brothers and sisters are being crucified in the Orleans Parish jail.Credit for Sheriff Marlin Gusman sound clips: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVpH_ipnGNo Uploaded on Oct 13, 2011Sheriff Marlin Gusman's Community Report is a show that airs on New Orleans Access. The Community Report's purpose is to inform residents of Orleans Parish on what Sheriff Marlin Gusman and his office are doing to help prevent crime.Published on Apr 4, 2013Sheriff Marlin Gusman speaks about the shocking jail videos released on Tuesday in federal court, which show inmates using drugs, brandishing guns and drinking beer.Published on Apr 17, 2014Orleans Parish Sheriff Marlin Gusman speaks to WDSU about the partial agreement reached Thursday in the jail consent decree. Please vote out of national, state and local offices, from the courts, every animal abuser. and warmonger, from Barbara Boxer to John KasichThe more united those who work for the rights and protctionof animals, the sooner they will be protectedfrom being bombed and burned to death in war,from factory farms torture, trophy hunting,animal research agony, and ultimately, fromhuman mouths.The following are only a tiny percentage of the animal abusers in our courts, legislatures, executive offices, and federal agencies.1. Senator Chuck Grassley Republican Iowa has worked for animalobjectification.2.Senator Rob Portman worked when a Bush operative to bringhunting into our national parks, to endanger children, adultsand animals.3. Senator Johnny Izakson, Republican Georgia, introducedthe unconstitutional Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act legislationwhich gave immunity to those who butcher and harm trillions ofanimals while the act criminalized nonviolent and peacefulvideotaping of the abusers' operations.4. Congressman Paul Ryan, Wisconsin proponent of theWisconsin dairymen, deer hunter, catfish strangler,is a coarchitect of wars which have killed millions ofpeople and trillions of animals.5. Congressman Don Young of Alaska introduced a billto allow carcasses of illegally murdered polar bears to be broughtinto the US6. Senator Lisa Murkowski has been a pawn of Alaska hunters.7. Every senator and congressman, every judge who has votedmonies for war or ratified war torture should be voted outor impeached.8. Governor Kasich, Ohio Republican, has taken money from libraries, schools, firemen etc while using tax dollars to teach children to hunt animals with bows and arrows. He has neglected the protection of captive animals in dairies, laboratories, factory farms. http://ohdairy.mercyforanimals.org 9. Barbara Boxer has voted monies for the illegal and immoral bombing of Afghanistan, Syria, Libya, Iraq, Pakistan, Somalia etc.portman thedailybeast.com http://billmoyers.com/2013/02/08/excerpt-kill-anything -... Illinois Wesleyan to Celebrate Inauguration of President Eric R. Jensen March 21, 2016 BLOOMINGTON, Ill. The inauguration of Eric R. Jensen as president of Illinois Wesleyan University will be held on Saturday, April 2, in the Shirk Center. A number of events Thursday, March 31 through Saturday, April 2 will celebrate the inauguration theme The Liberal Arts in the 21st Century: Spotlight on Collaborative Engagement. Thursday, March 31 On March 31 at 7 p.m., MacArthur Fellow Juan Salgado, a 1991 graduate of Illinois Wesleyan, will speak as part of the Student Senates annual Do Good speaker series. Salgado is president and CEO of Instituto del Progreso Latino in Chicago. Salgados presentation in the Hansen Student Center is free and open to the public. Eric R. Jensen Friday, April 1 Fridays events include a 1 p.m. session with six notable alumni sharing their stories at the Hansen Student Center. Alumni speakers include: hedge fund manager Marcus Dunlop 08, actor Kevin Dunn, a member of the class of 1977; broadcaster and documentarian Demetria Kalodimos 81; Hall of Fame sportswriter and author Dave Kindred 63; healthcare executive Stephen Ondra, M.D.80; and immigration attorney Carlina Tapia-Ruano 77. Illinois Wesleyan faculty, staff, alumni and students will present short lightning talks highlighting the collaborative or mentoring process beginning at 2:15 p.m. in State Farm Hall room 102. See a complete schedule of these Artistic and Scholarly Sessions. Illinois Wesleyans vocal jazz ensemble Unlicensed Syncopation will present a concert April 1 at 8 p.m. in Presser Halls Westbrook Auditorium. Saturday, April 2 A second session of artistic and scholarly presentations will take place Saturday, April 2, from 9 to 11 a.m. in State Farm Hall room 102. The investiture ceremony begins at 2 p.m. in the Shirk Center and will include greetings from the Board of Trustees, faculty, staff, students, alumni and President Emeritus Richard F. Wilson. The investiture ceremony will be live streamed. Immediately following the ceremony, attendees are invited to a Backyard Barbecue and Bluegrass celebration in the Shirk Center Activity Gym. Music will be provided by The Old Men Boys (TOMB). The art exhibit Instrument with works by Mark Genrich 83 will be on display throughout the weekend in the Merwin and Wakeley Galleries. All students, faculty, staff, alumni and guests are invited to offer a hope, dream or wish for IWU during the Jensen presidency. Greenpointcrusader Charges Into Louisiana Derby at Fair Grounds: When a horse turns in a good effort under new tactics, the versatility shown becomes a plus. Therefore Greenpointcrusader, the class choice for the $1 million Louisiana Derby (GII) at Fair Grounds on Saturday, deserves extra consideration because he ran well in an uncomfortable scenario last time given his preferred style. Trained by Dominick Schettino, Greenpointcrusader owns a recent runner-up finish in the Holy Bull Stakes (GII) at Gulfstream Park while running against top 3-year-old colt Mohaymen. Johnny Velazquez rode the Bernardini-sired horse, and his initial plan did not involve setting the pace. The situation simply called for a different strategy. I didnt want to be on the lead but thats the way we broke, Velazquez said for the Gulfstream track press release. I took the chance to hold the favorite in there a little while, but he was better than me today. No one faults Greenpointcrusader too much for losing to Mohaymen. In a crop of 3-year-olds horses without a true leader, the undefeated Mohaymen is either the first or second horse on many handicappers Top 5 Kentucky Derby (GI) lists. In time, he may turn out to be special. After Greenpointcrusader won the Champagne Stakes (GI) at Belmont Park last fall, a couple of fans had high hopes for this one as well. Greenpointcrusader broke poorly, but dominated in the stretch run. The only questionable point of the Champagne win remained the sloppy dirt surface, which Bernardini progeny tend to love. About a month later in the Breeders Cup Juvenile (GI), Greenpointcrusader failed to prove skeptics wrong with a seventh-place finish on a fast track. A couple of fans pointed out the less than adequate trip, where he went eight-wide at one point. Also to his credit, Greenpointcrusader closed within four lengths of the winner Nyquist. Then, Greenpointcrusader returned in the aforementioned Holy Bull and tried to lead from start to finish, despite the fact his previous two wins came from behind. He still ran well, of course, but the scenario possibly hampered what he feels comfortable with. Look for Greenpointcrusader to return to stalking tactics and pull off the victory. The other threats lined up in this 100-point Derby qualifying race will make Greenpointcrusader work hard. For instance, unlike Greenpointcrusader, the rail horse Gun Runner loves fast dirt and struggled slightly in his only effort on slop. He just won the local Risen Star (GII) over Forevamo and Mo Tom. Two spots to the right of Gun Runner, the Todd Pletcher-trained Battery tries to enter the Kentucky Derby picture after an optional claiming victory at Gulfstream. The other Bernardini colt defeated four horses in his win. One position right of Battery, Conquest WIndycity attempts to enter the Derby picture too after an allowance win at Oaklawn Park. Prior to Oaklawn, he won a maiden event at Keeneland in his third career race. In the sixth post, Mo Tom comes here after a much-hyped troubled trip in the Risen Star. The comments seen in the past performances indicate he checked sharply late. Late runners are prone to finding trouble though. A bit further out in the ninth slot, Dazzling Gem hopes to build on his 2 for 2 record. Notably in his maiden win, a 10-length gap existed from the runner-up to the third-place finisher, and that is a good sign. Rounding out the list of main challengers, Forevamo starts from the 11th post position and must show his 40-1 second-place finish in the Risen Star was not a fluke. The wide draw will not make the task easy. While not a perfect choice, Greenpointcrusader deserves the most consideration because of his class and versatility. He loves a sloppy track, but did break his maiden on fast dirt at Saratoga last summer. Use Greenpointcrusader on top and a combination of the other horses pointed out underneath. Louisiana Derby 2016 Post Positions & Odds Race 10 5:12 PM CT 1 Gun Runner 3-1 Geroux/Asmussen 2 Greenpointcrusader 7-2 Velazquez/Schettino 3 Battery 10-1 Castellano/Pletcher 4 Conquest Windycity 15-1 Rocco, Jr./Casse 5 Candy My Boy 15-1 Torres/Brueggemann 6 Mo Tom 5-2 Lanerie/Amoss 7 Toms Ready 15-1 Hernandez, Jr./Stewart 8 Uncle Walter 20-1 Albarado/Maker 9 Dazzling Gem 12-1 Bridgmohan/Cox 10 Zapperini 20-1 Leparoux/Foley 11 Forevamo 10-1 Hernandez/Stall, Jr. The Blue Jays have agreed to a new contract structure with manager John Gibbons, according to MLB Network Radios Steve Phillips (Twitter links). His new deal provides a pay raise and guarantees his salary through 2017. Notably, Gibbons will no longer be managing to pursuant to an annual rollover clause. His prior contract included an anti-lame duck provision pursuant to which the following years option would be picked up automatically if the club did not decline it by January 1, with another option year then added. GM Ross Atkins addressed the subject in an appearance on MLB Network Radio on Sirius XM (audio link). He suggested that the new front office was not interested in the same structure moving forward, but remains committed to the skipper. Gibbons, of course, led the Jays to do an AL East title last year. They ultimately lost in the ALCS after winning a divisional playoff series. Over his three years in Toronto, the club has won 250 games and improved its record in each season. Baku, Azerbaijan, March 21 Trend: Special Representative of the German Government for the OSCE Chairmanship Gernot Erler, together with the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group, Ambassadors Igor Popov of the Russian Federation, James Warlick of the United States of America, and Pierre Andrieu of France, reiterated today their strong commitment to a negotiated settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. "To achieve progress in the peace process, it is imperative that the sides take all measures to avoid violence, particularly violence that affects the civilian population living along the Line of Contact and the Armenia-Azerbaijan border. In that regard, we support the statement of the Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office Ambassador Andrzej Kasprzyk, who called on the sides to strictly respect the ceasefire during the holidays of Nowruz Bayram and Easter. We urge the sides to create the conditions for the people of the region to celebrate these holidays in peace. The Co-Chairs, with the support of the German OSCE Chairmanship, will continue the work with the sides on elements of a settlement, measures to reduce the risk of violence, and programs that promote people-to-people contacts." The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The two countries signed a ceasefire agreement in 1994. The co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group, Russia, France and the US are currently holding peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented the UN Security Council's four resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts. - Chief Obasanjo says Biafra is a platform for south easterners to agitate - He says the Biafra cry will end when the region gets better - He says he has no regrets supporting Jonathan's presidency The former president, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo has again reiterated his stance on Biafra saying it was dead. This is not the first time Obasanjo has berated the agitation for an independent Biafra state although his position has been criticised by some Biafra groups and Biafra sympathizers. Vanguard reports that the former president in an interview during the weekend said that he agitation was a platform for the voice of the people in the south east to be heard, still Biafra has ceased to exist. He said the people will change their direction when the fortune of the region gets better. READ ALSO: Ex President Obasanjo Gives Further Comments On Biafra He said: I sympathise with people agitating in the country, but what Nigeria needs to do now is to get our economy back on track. When you have a bad economic situation, such is expected. So I did not see their cause as a threat but I see it as a platform to get their voices heard. Like I said on January 15, the important, authentic leaders of the South-East are concerned about economic situation of Nigeria and I believe when the situation changes tomorrow, these young people will sing a new song. Chief Obasanjo said he had no regrets facilitating the emergence of Goodluck Jonathan as he was able to make a member of the minority rule the country. He said: I believe that Nigeria politics will be strengthened even more if we have the opportunity to allow the minority in its own right to emerge as President, and I do not have any apology for anybody because the purpose I wanted Nigeria to achieve had been achieved. READ ALSO: Biafra War: Obasanjo Warns Nigerians Of Second Biafra War That any Nigerian can become president, it is not a regret for Nigeria and for me because Nigeria gave him that opportunity, he used, abused, misused as he wished and at the appropriate time, Nigerians said thank you for what you have done and what you have not done and Nigeria said bye bye, which is the beauty of democracy. Last year, Jonathan and Obasanjo exchanged open letters in which the former said he was interested in setting up a foundation and that will benefit Nigerians. Obasanjo replied that he gave his blessing adding that "maybe seeking how to be better and more serviceable to the nation and humanity is also a form of penitence and soul-searching to give conscience a relief and to show remorse." Source: Legit.ng Baku, Azerbaijan, March 21 Trend: Offroad motor rally was organized to Khinalig village of the Guba district, Azerbaijan, as part of the ASAN mektub project with the support of the Azerbaijan Automobile Federation (AFA), the federation told Trend March 21. The purpose of the motor rally is to fulfill the wishes of the children of this village posted on www.asanmektub.az site. Some 20 cars took part in the motor rally. The gifts were delivered to the children in response to their letters addressed to the ASAN mektub project on the eve of Novruz holiday. The books, collected as part of the campaign entitled "Today's readers - the future construction", were also presented to the children. The letters of 77 children, living in this village, were registered and posted on the website www.asanmektub.az as part of the project. ASAN Mektub project was launched in November 2015 at the initiative of the ASAN Konulluleri public association (ASAN Volunteers). The purpose of the project is gladden children, belonging to socially vulnerable groups and improve the sense of social responsibility. Baku, Azerbaijan, March 21 Trend: British oil major BP expects flat oil production in 2016 at its Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (ACG) oilfields in Azerbaijan, where it plans two rounds of maintenance this year, the company's regional head told Reuters. Production at the ACG fields, which account for most of Azerbaijan's oil output and are operated by a consortium led by BP, totalled 31.3 million tonnes last year, down slightly from 31.5 million tonnes in 2014. "Thanks to the operational efficiency programmes we have put in place, we expect ACG production to continue to be more or less stable as it has been for the past few years," Gordon Birrell, BP's regional president for Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey, said in an emailed response to Reuters questions. "I am confident ... ACG will continue to deliver competitive performance for many years to come." Birrell said the company planned two maintenance programmes on ACG in 2016. "The exact time of these will be announced later in the year," he said. BP had two sets of planned maintenance last year - in May and November. Azerbaijan's crude oil and condensate production in 2015 fell 0.8 percent to 41.7 million tonnes. BP in Azerbaijan has adapted to low global oil prices, Birrell said. "We believe we are in good shape and have been successful in strongly adapting to the current challenging conditions," he said. "We have identified clear actions and have effective plans in place to increase efficiency in our operations and to effectively manage our investment in major projects," Birrell added, without elaborating. The price of crude has fallen to around $40 per barrel from over $110 in mid-2014, forcing many oil producers, including Azerbaijan, to revise government spending and change currency policies to soften the resultant shock to the budget. "We expect the current challenging business environment to continue in 2016," Birrell said. Baku, Azerbaijan, March 21 By Aynur Gasimova, Elena Kosolapova - Trend: Kazakhstan held a parliamentary election March 20, the result of which, according to exit polls, wasn't a surprise and won't bring a significant change to the balance of powers in the parliament. According to the survey data, released by the Public Opinion Institute, three of the six parties that participated in the election have overcome the 7-percent threshold, which is important for entering the parliament. Those parties are Nur Otan (the ruling party), the Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan and Ak Zhol. These are the same parties that were represented in the previous parliament. Moreover, the amount of the votes cast for these parties on March 20 doesn't greatly differ from the amount of the votes given at the previous election. As for instance, during the election, the Nur Otan party garnered 82.15 percent of the votes, the Communist People's Party - 7.15 percent, and Ak Zhol - 7.17 percent, according to the exit polls. During the 2012 election, these parties gained 80.99 percent, 7.19 percent and 7.47 percent of the votes, respectively. Such results were expected in Kazakhstan, as well as in the region and beyond it. It is well known that President Nursultan Nazarbayev and his team enjoy great support from the people of Kazakhstan. And this support increases from year to year. President Nazarbayev and his party, Nur Otan, have traditionally garnered the majority of votes at the elections held since Kazakhstan gained its independence. It is worth remembering that, 97.75 percent of voters cast their ballots for the incumbent president at the 2015 presidential election. Today, the majority of Kazakhstan's population sees Nazarbayev and his party as a power that can maintain stability in the country and as a power that is becoming the main value in today's world shaken by crises and facing new and new challenges. Developments in the Middle East and Ukraine have seriously frightened Kazakhs. And many of them believe that Nazarbayev and his team can eliminate even the slightest possibility of such developments in Kazakhstan. Given that the balance of political forces in the Kazakh parliament will remain virtually unchanged, it is hard to expect significant changes in the parliament's activity. The parliament will most likely seek to continue its current path. However, the new parliament will have to work in quite difficult economic conditions: low prices for oil and other raw materials, which are the main sources of Kazakhstan's income, and the economic crisis in Russia, which is Kazakhstan's main trade partner. This means that, perhaps, the new parliament will have to seek other ways to replenish the budget and economy. --- Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, March 21 By Huseyn Hasanov - Trend: Turkmenistan is today celebrating the spring holiday Novruz. The celebrations will continue on March 22. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, the country's president, addressed the people of Turkmenistan on the occasion of the Novruz holiday. "The international Novruz day, which has been included to the UNESCO list of world's intangible cultural heritage, incorporates high spiritual and moral values, and distinctive historical and cultural traditions of the world's peoples, including the Turkmen people," said the president in his address. Novruz was given an international holiday status in 2010 at the 64th Session of the UN General Assembly in line with a resolution proposed by Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran and the Central Asian countries. Novruz is widely celebrated as a holiday strengthening amicable relations between countries and popularizing the historical and cultural traditions of the peoples living in an area from Central Asia to the Balkans and Middle East. Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan have cut the number of troops they had previously deployed at a disputed section of their common border in the Chalasart area, the Kyrgyz Border Guard Service reported on Monday, TASS reported. "As a result of the negotiations between border guard service officials of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan on March 20 the sides cut the number of troops at checkpoints set up on Kerben - Ala-Buka road in the Chalasart area", the statement says. The sides have left only eight soldiers each there. "The situation on the Kyrgyz-Uzbek state border's Chalasart area section is characterized by relatively stable," the document says. On the Kyrgyz side of the border, this section is guarded only by the Border Service military. "Kyrgyzstan's border units deployed at this border section have sufficient manpower and resources for ensuring border security", the report says. According to the reports, the public order in the cross-border area "is ensured by law enforcement agencies, jointly with which the border guards have been engaged in awareness-raising activities among the local population." Uzbekistan deployed two armored personnel carriers and 40 troops at the disputed border section in the Chalasart area on Friday and unilaterally closed the Madaniyat highway checkpoint on the border with Kyrgyzstan and imposed restrictions on Kyrgyz citizens' entry at the Dostuk highway checkpoint. In response to this, the Kyrgyz side also sent two armored personnel carriers, special force troops to this area and stopped the passage of Uzbek citizens and their vehicles at the Baimak, Ken-Sai and Kadamjai highway checkpoints. After that, only one checkpoint - Kyzyl-Kiya, used for the passage of the residents of the Sokh and Shakhimardan enclaves, remained open on the border between the two states. The Kyrgyz Foreign Ministry sent a note of protest to Tashkent on March 18, demanding to remove block posts in the disputed territory. Attention to all the fine men and women in Canberras halls of power: the backlash against Australias continually piss-poor treatment of refugees isnt going away any time soon, as demonstrated by the thousands of fine men and women who took to Melbournes streets this afternoon. The Walk for Justice for Refugees Victorian leg found scores of protesters, once again, railing against the Federal Governments crippling asylum seeker legislation. Gathering at the State Library, regular pissed-off citizens were joined by politicians, religious leaders, and musos. All of them gathered to call for 267 asylum seekers, currently situated on Nauru and Manus Island, to be placed in Australia. Following that, they want a total closure of the centres, lest this shit happen again. Thousands gathered in Melbourne to welcome refugees #Justice4Refugees pic.twitter.com/EPUmUoxVGd Sarah Hanson-Young (@sarahinthesen8) March 20, 2016 1000s o committed Australians here at #Justice4Refugees rally in Melbourne. Well keep marching as long as needed. pic.twitter.com/pmH1Zc6Wgl Jodi Magi (@Jodi_Magi) March 20, 2016 The fact so many disparate groups united to protest on Palm Sunday is poignant; according to the Christian theology, it commemorates a day where a lowly traveler, whose huge journey was undertaken on a donkey, was welcomed as a king into a centre of massive power. It doesnt take a huge analogical leap to realise the protests timing ascribes the same endlessly-persecuted nature of Jesus himself on those locked up in off-shore detention. While the Federal Government, from Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull through to Immigration Minister Peter Dutton, have repeatedly reaffirmed their commitment to off-shore detention, both Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young and the Human Rights Law Centres Daniel Webb spoke to the masses and damned the current system. If todays protests are anything to go by, the sentiment against off-shore detention night not even stable. It looks like its intensifying. We found ourselves marching through the streets of Melbourne today, showing support for the refugees who are being sent to offshore camps because they havent been invited. Incredible scenes. #justice4refugees #humanrights #letthemstay #melbourne #gopro A photo posted by Fergal McAleer (@fergalmcaleer) on Mar 20, 2016 at 12:00am PDT awesome turnout! #freetherefugees #justice4refugees #letthemstay A photo posted by ross parker (@rossgoin_on) on Mar 19, 2016 at 11:57pm PDT Today #letthemstay A photo posted by Danica Gilbert (@altruistic__) on Mar 19, 2016 at 11:19pm PDT Source: Sky News. Photo: Asylum Seeker Resource Centre / Facebook. P3 Logistic Parks has started 2016 with almost 220,000 m of warehouse space under construction in four countries across Europe, already almost doubling its 2015 development total of 113,000 m. The majority of the new space is pre-let and being built for customers on a Build-To-Suit basis, including a new [] 2019 Nissan Livina has made its world debut in Indonesia. The introduction of the MPV in its newest avatar could serve in good stead to boost Livinas flagging sales in a market where it competes with Toyota Avanza, Daihatsu Xenia, Honda Mobilio and Suzuki Ertiga. This wide range of low cost MPVs, now sees the new Livina, which is based on the three-row Mitsubishi Xpander MPV. As part of the alliance between both automakers, Xpanders body style is carried over to Livina but theres noticeable alterations to its front face. Livinas headlight LED DRL setup is different than other cars in its segment. It does remind of Tata Harriers headlight setup. It now gets unique chrome strips to give a more premium look. As such, while the Xpander has a bore elaborate front face, Livina has kept things simple in a regular sort of way. New Nissan Livina front lower bumper is a full length silver strip with angular fog lamps. Mistubishi Xpander completes its front X face with a much wider front faux skid plate that suffices as the lower front bumper design and houses round fog lamps on either side. From the side profile, Nissan Livina front wheel arches are rounded as against Mistsubishis angular stance. Under the hood, new Nissan Livina nad Mitsubishi Xpander share more closely. Livina gets power from a 1.5 litre petrol engine that returns max power of 104 PS and 141 Nm of torque at 4,000 rpm, mated to a five-speed manual or four-speed automatic. Running on 16 inch wheels, ground clearance is pegged at 205 mm. Nissan Livina offers 5 variants and four trim levels in Indonesia E MT, EL MT, EL AT, VE AT and VL AT. Safety features standard across variants include dual airbags and ABS/EBD. VE and VL trims feature Brake Assist, Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) and back-up camera. The vehicle sis available in 6 colours including Sunset Orange, and black. There is no confirmation of the Nissan Livina coming to India. But we could get a Nissan 7 seater MPV in the future, which would be based on the upcoming Renault RBC low cost MPV, that is built on Kwid platform. Despite worldwide concern about the consequences of "fracking," the British Columbia (B.C.) government is presenting its proposed Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) industry as both an economic benefit to the Canadian province and a source of 'clean' fossil fuel. Writing in the journal Environmental Communication, Sibo Chen and Associate Professor Shane Gunster from Simon Fraser University, analyze text and images from the regional government's 'LNG in BC' website (http://engage.gov.bc.ca/lnginbc/) -- the main source of public information about the project to extract LNG via hydraulic fracturing and export it to Asia. As Chen and Gunster note, the website copy "improbably but effectively" positions LNG as the opposite of other fossil fuels -- positioning natural gas as a clean alternative to oil and coal, and part of the pathway to what it calls a 'low carbon future'. The concept of "clean" is repeatedly expressed on the website through textual and visual signifiers. Even the project's logo -- leaf-like in shape and light green in colour -- suggests environmental friendliness. But in order to "sell" LNG as "clean," the website has also adopted many of the criticisms levelled at other fossil fuels, notably the tar/oil sands of Alberta, Canada. The authors write: "The immateriality of natural gas -- a substance that one cannot smell, touch or feel -- is invoked to reinforce its conceptual and affective distance and difference from the dense, toxic, and corrosive materiality of coal and bitumen in which the sensuous properties of these substances have been, discursively, inextricably bound together with their impacts as pollutants." "The idea, in other words, is that natural gas drilling has a small, almost imperceptible footprint -- like the gas it produces, this industrial activity is largely ethereal -- and will, therefore, have a minimal, almost imperceptible, impact upon the pristine wilderness of northern B.C." When it comes to dealing with the risks of LNG on its website, Chen and Gunster hold that the government takes the view that having information, or what they present as "facts," is sufficient. More emphasis is placed on being ready and able to take advantage of the many benefits a thriving LNG industry would bring -- but which, in reality, are based on the contested view that the Asian economy is both in need of energy and desires an alternative to coal to tackle its pollution issues. This article provides a fascinating insight into how governments create narratives to "sell" unpopular concepts to the public. It also shows that how we will achieve our promised "low carbon future" is still far from clear. Marriott International is back on track to purchase Starwood Hotels & Resorts, this time for $13.6 billion, following an unexpected offer from Chinas Anbang Insurance Group that resulted in a bidding war between the two suitors. Starwood said Monday it had accepted Marriotts sweetened bid. The Bethesda company had initially offered $12.2 billion in November. This revised agreement offers superior value for Starwoods shareholders, the companies said in a joint statement. Marriott first announced its plans to take over Starwood in November. It seemed like a done deal until Anbang, which is leading a group of investors, entered the picture last week, offering up cash and derailing Marriotts plans. The bidding war may not be over. Anbang can still counter-offer for Starwood, which is based in Stamford, Conn., and operates brands such as Sheraton, Westin and W Hotels. Under Marriotts new proposal, Starwood shareholders would receive $21 in cash and 0.8 shares of Marriott for each share of Starwood, up from its previous offer of $2 in cash and 0.92 shares of Marriott for each share of Starwood. If the deal is completed, it would create the worlds largest hotel company, with 1.1 million rooms around the world. We regretted the high use of equity in the deal that was announced in November, Arne M. Sorenson, president and chief executive of Marriott, said in a call with Wall Street analysts Monday. Now with the opportunity that was presented in the last week, we have the ability to increase our bid [and] to shift more consideration to cash and away from equity. Sorenson was speaking from Cuba, where he is accompanying President Obama on a historic trip to the country. He emphasized Marriotts expertise in running hotels and its large loyalty rewards program as assets to Starwood, and said he expects the combined company to save $250 million in annual costs within two years of the deals completion. That figure is $50 million higher than the companys earlier estimates. Weve been working intensely, since we announced this deal in November, to prepare for integration and of course to understand each others organizations and structures and start to think about how to meld those into one organization, he said in the call. Sorenson also offered details on how it might combine its 19 brands with Starwoods 11. He singled out Starwoods St. Regis, W Hotels and Element brands as among the most promising prospects for growth and expansion. Generally, we have looked at the brand line-up and we see a lot that we like, Sorenson said. We think St. Regis will be a brand that we continue to grow and probably see its growth accelerate. It can be positioned in a place that is distinct from Ritz-Carlton and it can be another brand that we can use in the fast-growing luxury tier around the world, particularly in Asia. Shareholders of Marriott and Starwood are set to vote on the agreement April 8. If the acquisition goes through, it is expected to be completed by mid-2o16. Anbang, which two years ago purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York hotel for $1.95 billion from Hilton Worldwide, has been expanding aggressively in recent years. Anbangs consortium also includes two private equity firms: Primavera Capital Group, which is based in Beijing, and J.C. Flowers & Co. in New York. On Friday, the group boosted offer for Starwood to $13.2 billion in cash, or $78 per share, up from $12.8 billion, or $76 per share, earlier in the month. If Starwood pulls out of the agreement, it would have to pay Marriott a termination fee of $450 million, up from $400 million in the previous agreement. ANTITRUST Court will not hear FTC-McWane case The Supreme Court said Monday that it would not hear a case between the Federal Trade Commission and McWane, which had been accused of using its market power to freeze out a new competitor that also made splitters, joints and other plumbing connectors. The court issued no comment in declining to take the case. This lets stand a ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, which in April 2015 said that it agreed with the Federal Trade Commission that McWane broke antitrust law. The court had affirmed a commission order demanding that McWane end the practice of requiring customers to buy only from them. McWane had been accused of abusing its dominant market share nearly 100 percent in a portion of the market because it responded to new competition from Star Pipe Products in 2009 by telling distributors that unless they bought all their domestic pipe fittings from McWane, they could be cut off from purchases for 12 weeks and lose rebates. We are pleased by the Supreme Courts action, FTC Chairwoman Edith Ramirez said in a statement. The Eleventh Circuit correctly affirmed the commissions findings that McWane possessed monopoly power and that it acted unlawfully to maintain its monopoly to the detriment of municipal water systems and their ratepayers across the country. McWane said it was disappointed. However, this does not end the issue as we will continue to fight the private party cases where the legal standard and evidentiary requirements are much more rigorous and there is no agency deference in play, McWane spokesman Michael Jones said. Reuters CHINA Officials: Debt as share of GDP is high Chinese policymakers underscored their concern about a surge in leverage in the worlds second-largest economy, days after the conclusion of a gathering of the national legislature that showed their top priority is securing at least 6.5 percent annual growth for years to come. The comments from central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan and Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli suggest that Chinas leaders are trying to avoid a repeat of what happened under their predecessors, when unbridled stimulus created an overhang of bad debt. At the same time, none of the officials, speaking at the annual China Development Forum in Beijing on Sunday, offered specific prescriptions for reining in debt. Lending as a share of GDP, especially corporate lending as a share of GDP, is too high, Zhou told the forum. He said China still has a problem with illegal fundraising and that financial services are insufficient. Earlier in the day, the vice premier said the government should address the problem of local-government debt and ensure that a plan for them to swap high-cost debt for cheaper municipal bonds goes ahead. Zhang said the government would do what it must to avoid turmoil in stocks, the currency, bonds and property. There will be no systemic risks thats our bottom line, Zhang said. The countrys debt totals 250 percent of gross domestic product. Corporate debt alone stands at 160 percent of GDP, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Bloomberg News Also in Business From news services Coming Today Tehran, Iran, March 21 By Mehdi Sepahvand - Trend: Iran is going to deny cash subsidies to three tenth of its citizens, starting from those with the highest incomes, says MP Mohammad Reza Pourebrahimi. The cash subsidies are paid as part of a subsidy reform plan. Under the plan, Iran's government pays 455,000 rials (about $15 as of March 17) in cash to each citizen as compensation for increased prices by cutting food and fuel subsidies. Pourebrahimi said all the tradesmen and owners of private businesses with annual incomes over 350 million rials (about $11,600) will be denied the cash subsidies, IRIB news agency reported March 17. The payment of 455,000 rials to each Iranian is overwhelming the country's economy. Oil Minister Bijan Namdar Zanganeh once said the amount imposes such a huge demand on oil revenues that practically nothing is left for developmental projects. Lawmakers, academic staff, employees of the legislative, executive and judiciary branches, military and civilian retired staff, bank presidents and heads of bank branches will be specifically denied the cash subsidies, said Pourebrahimi. The MP added that Iranians who live abroad will also cease to receive the cash subsidies. Households with five or more dependents will be exempt from the exclusion, he pointed out. From left: Moira Rynn, Rachel Marsh and Helen Blair Simpson at the New York State Psychiatric Institute at Columbia University Medical Center. (Ryan C. Jones for The Washington Post) The computer screen and joystick are similar to those used with many virtual-reality games. Its just that at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, the players compete while lying inside a highly sensitive MRI scanner. In one challenge, the youths maneuver through a maze of corridors, searching for bright-green dollar signs. Another tests their ability to recognize an error on the screen. All the while, the scanner is photographing slices of their brains. The ultimate reward is far more than a game: In the first clinical trial of its kind, those multi-band images are mapping the unknown territory of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The goal of psychologist Rachel Marsh is to uncover what goes wrong in the brain circuits of people with OCD, among the most intransigent of mental conditions. But the institute, part of Columbia University Medical Center, is probing on multiple fronts. Several investigators are tracking an intriguing but often overlooked neurochemical in patients. And still others are studying an antibiotic commonly used to treat acne, which they hope could be one of the missing pieces of the agonizing OCD puzzle. With recent technological advances, Marsh and her colleagues are doing what their counterparts in other branches of medicine have been doing for more than a century: putting OCD under the microscope in the search for its biomarkers, the concrete signs of mental disorders that could revolutionize how they get diagnosed, treated and perhaps even prevented. This is an illness that really gets people off track in their lives, said Helen Blair Simpson, director of the Center for Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders at Columbia. And it tortures them. Cory Muraglio took part in a minocycline trial at Columbia University. (Ryan C. Jones for The Washington Post) Approximately 1 in 40 American adults will be affected by obsessive-compulsive disorder at some point in their life, twice the rate of schizophrenia, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. The average age of onset for OCD is 19, earlier than most other mental illnesses. And more than 5o percent of people with an OCD diagnosis have severe symptoms. All of these individuals battle persistent, intrusive thoughts, such as a fear of germs or a need for symmetry in their environment. They respond to these obsessive thoughts with ritualistic, repetitive behaviors: compulsions, such as counting their footsteps, excessively bathing or endlessly checking that a door is locked. Just as a car depends on a well-oiled transmission, the brain relies on smooth-running neural circuits. Experts think that in OCD, misfiring occurs across those circuits, especially in the frontal and mid-brain regions. Core neural functions are then disrupted, including goal-directed vs. habit-driven behavior, fear control, error detection and reward processing. This breakdown triggers the symptoms of OCD, as well as a kind of feedback loop from which patients are unable to escape. Marshs previous imaging research indicated that when OCD patients played a virtual-reality game, their brains reward circuits were not activated the way they were in control subjects. Her hypothesis for the current work is that she will see the same pattern but that it will return to normal after treatment. The current, multiyear study, which aims to enroll as many as 80 children and teenagers, is generating thousands of images so many, in fact, that Marsh is having a super-computer built to catalogue and analyze the massive amount of data. Other institute scientists are studying these brain circuits in mice, all with a singular goal. Biomarkers have been used in the medical world for years, learn how some psychiatrists are using them to diagnosis people with mental illnesses. (Whitney Leaming/The Washington Post) The holy grail, Marsh said, is we see the same patterns of brain activation. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a type of anxiety disorder. And anxiety, which is something virtually every human being has experienced, has an evolutionary purpose. The difference between anxiety and other disorders, like schizophrenia, is theres nothing normal about hearing voices. But anxiety is a safe emotion to have. It keeps you out of trouble, said Moira Rynn, director of child and adolescent psychiatry at Columbia University. Until, of course, it goes awry. For people with OCD, its a case of form following dysfunction. One main theory is that when the balance of activity is disturbed within the frontal lobe and mid-brain, cognitive and motor functions are affected. The result: repetitive behaviors, or compulsions. A compulsion is like an itch, said Jordan, a New Jersey high school student who asked to be identified only by his first name. It gets worse and worse if you dont itch it. It drives you crazy. [OCD: The true story of a life lost in thought] Jordans brand of OCD falls into the just right category. I need to have everything feel just right, he said. When its not, its the most excruciating thing imaginable. Its a feeling that just takes over you. You can never be happy again. You cant go on. Everything is on the line. Every day, every hour, every minute. Every move has to be meticulous. Jordan has felt this way, he says, as long as I can remember. The worries can come when he least expects them, and the rituals change all the time. Last year the 17-year-old took part in a clinical trial at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, which is on Manhattans Upper West Side, but he found only partial relief. Hoping to get better control of his symptoms, he traveled to Wisconsin in January for a weeks-long inpatient program. People use OCD as a catchphrase: Thats so OCD, said Jordans mother, Meg. But its very different from that. I know how much my son suffers. No one is sure why the disorder develops, although there are clearly genetic components with some people. Studies suggest that early-onset OCD is the most hereditable. Often it begins with what may seem like childhood tics. When Jordan was 4, he would have a meltdown if his sleeves didnt reach all the way to his wrist. When he was 7, he had to constantly rearrange the items on his desk at school. At 12, he found it impossible to stop asking his teachers if he was doing the right thing. The brain, as it is developing, has little hiccups, Rynn explained. Everybody has their own trajectory. Most kids, the hiccups smooth out and pass, but for a small, significant subset of others, they do not. There are two traditional treatments for OCD, often given together: cognitive behavioral therapy and medication, with drugs chiefly targeting the neurotransmitter serotonin. In combination, these treatments alleviate all but minimal symptoms in up to 40 percent of adults. To have all symptoms disappear is rare. Serotonin has long been the diva of human brain chemicals and, along with dopamine, has hogged the spotlight as researchers looked for new psychiatric treatments. But recently, scientists turned their attention to the amino acid glutamate. Some think this other neurotransmitter could be one of the chief culprits in OCD. An accidental discovery in 2007 proved to be the breakthrough. Researchers at Duke University Medical Center had been examining how certain proteins provide a kind of infrastructure for the brains neurons. When they genetically eliminated the Sapap3 protein from the OCD loop, the mice being studied turned anxious and exhibited obsessive-compulsive grooming behavior. Sapap3 assists in glutamates modulation after it carries a signal between neurons. Without the protein, the nervous rodents cleaned themselves so often and so vigorously that they developed bloody facial sores. People talk about serotonin this and serotonin that, psychiatrist Suck Won Kim, an OCD expert at the University of Minnesota Medical Center, wrote when the Duke study was released. But the brain is a circuit and its a serious mistake to think that one neurotransmitter works alone. . . . This new finding will change the story of OCD. It did. Others began to look for glutamate-modulating medications already approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Clinical trials tested two drugs thought to prevent excessive glutamate from overstimulating neurons; one normally is prescribed for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and the other for Alzheimers disease. At the New York State Psychiatric Institute, the researchers decided to consider a different medication. They turned to a broad-spectrum antibiotic called minocycline, which is used mainly for acne and infections as disparate as cholera and gonorrhea. Animal investigations and other brain studies suggested minocycline might work for OCD by rebalancing glutamate levels critical to the obsession-compulsion pattern. Another significant factor: The drug was approved for use in children and adolescents with acne, meaning it had already cleared a huge safety hurdle. Maybe minocycline could prove pivotal, Rynn and Simpson thought. [Could an antibiotic be the next best drug for OCD?] The main problem was they needed funding, and there wasnt necessarily money available from the National Institute of Mental Health. Not only does NIMH allocate a relatively paltry $30 million a year to OCD compared with $200 million for schizophrenia but it also had recently reorganized research priorities toward disease mechanisms and biomarkers of mental illness, rather than clinical trials and treatments. No problem. Rynn and Simpson wanted to investigate not only the clinical effects of minocycline treatment but also its possible mechanism of action, which was directly in line with NIMHs new goals. The NIMH bought the idea, providing nearly half a million dollars over three years. Starting in 2012, children, adolescents and young adults, ages 8 to 20, were recruited and randomly assigned either minocycline or a placebo to test whether the antibiotic changed glutamate levels in the mid-brain region. Afterward, each of the 50 participants was told what he or she had received and, if it was the minocycline, was given the opportunity of continuing on the medication. Because the results are still being evaluated, the researchers dont yet know exactly how many did. Even when Marsh, Rynn and Simpson are not collaborating on specific projects, their work often overlaps. Marsh relies on data from Simpsons trials for some of her research and turns to clinicians such as Rynn for access to patients already in treatment. The suffering inherent with OCD was what initially piqued Simpsons interest years ago. Only later did she realize how much anxiety issues had affected people with whom she was close. Simpson knows the mysteries of the disorder remain daunting; solving them has become her own mission. In the meantime, she and her colleagues are buoyed by victories such as Cory Muraglio. The 22-year-old college student, who lives on Long Island, took part in a minocycline pilot trial. Before that, he was barely able to attend high school, scared of being contaminated by germs or poisoned by drinking water, and fearful that something dire would happen to his family. His obsessions gave rise to ritualized compulsions. Sometimes it was repeating a series of words at certain parts of the day, or washing his hands a specific number of times. But always the behavior arose out of an overwhelming sense of dread. When the rituals would start, I would try to resist, he recounted recently. But its like drowning. It was mental, physical, completely overwhelming, and if I was at school I couldnt pay attention because of the thoughts that were in my head and the amount of energy and time they took up. Eventually, even school was too much. He wasnt bathing; he couldnt change his clothes. It was horrible, said his father, Steve. Once a week for three months, Steve drove Cory to the New York Psychiatric Institutes OCD clinic in Manhattan, where his son received regular doses of minocycline. Slowly, almost imperceptibly, the anxiety slipped away. What happened next occurred just as gradually, but by the end of the 12-week study, Corys life was dramatically different. I cant remember the moment I realized it, he said. I was pretty much symptom-less. Is the world ready for a hard-boiled Hitler? A Man Lies Dreaming, Lavie Tidhars stunning alternative take on the Holocaust, audaciously imagines the 20th-century demon as a middling private detective named Wolf. Its November 1939, six years after Germanys Communist Party trounced Wolfs National Socialists in the countrys election. The disgraced and debased Wolf (his name a nod to the German meaning of Adolf) has fled to England, like many other refugees. There he has hung out a shingle in Londons seedy Soho, among the whores and corrupt coppers, and a serial killer who is seeking to frame him. One day, a beautiful young Jewish woman comes to Wolf, asking for help finding her sister. [Best mystery books and thrillers of 2015] I looked at her face. She was nothing but trouble and I knew it and she knew I knew, Wolf writes in a voice icy as that of any classic gumshoe. I had no business hunting for Jews in the year of our Lord 1939. I once had faith, and a destiny, but I had lost both and I guess Id never recovered either. All I could see was the money. I was so cold, and it was going to be a cold winter. Wolfs search quickly leads him to a slavers den run by Hermann Goring, once a fellow leader of the National Socialists, now a wealthy pimp. But before you can say Philip Marlowe, Tidhars narrative abruptly shifts. Author Lavie Tidhar. (Kevin Nixon) Now were in Auschwitz, and a man named Shomer lies dreaming the noir novel we are reading. Before his imprisonment, Shomer was a successful writer of shund, pulp fiction. His wife and two young children have been exterminated in the camp. He spends his days digging graves and his nights lost in that murky half-world which was once his novelists mind. He fights against any memory of the world thats been destroyed, as well as that murky half-world he inhabits when he sleeps. Stories, stories, he is sick to death of stories! Yet they are all he has. Tidhar, who was born in Israel and is now based in London, lost most of his family in Auschwitz. In this novel, as in earlier ones, he uses his impressive talent to create brilliantly subversive alternate histories. His 2011 novel Osama features Osama Bin Laden as the renegade antihero of a popular series of novels within a novel, and his 2013 novel The Violent Century imagines a world where superheroes are as common as soldiers and accountants. Numerous historical figures appear in his new book: the British fascist Oswald Mosley, Diana Mitford and her sister Unity (the latter as besotted with Wolf as she was with Hitler in real life), Rudolf Hess, Ian Fleming, Christopher Isherwood, Evelyn Waugh. Shomer himself is inspired by a late 19th-century writer whose pen name was Shomer. Despite its dark subject, Man Lies Dreaming can be very funny, as in a scene where Wolf runs into Leni Riefenstahl, who is starring in an unlikely sequel to The Great Gatsby. It is also remarkably poignant. Once Mosleys Brownshirts come into power, the diminished, Jew-hating Wolf faces a Jews fate and, ironically, perhaps an insight of what it means to be a Jew. He remains reprehensible, but Wolf is not a monster: frightened by the sight of rioting refugees, he saw himself bared, ugly in the mirror of their suffering. Set during the election of a demagogue who battens on the fears of an underemployed populace threatened by thousands of foreign-born refugees, A Man Lies Dreaming feels disturbingly prescient. Tidhar holds up a mirror not just to Wolf, but to ourselves. In doing so, he reminds us that even especially under the most terrible of circumstances, stories are all we have. And in the right hands, they can be a formidable weapon. Elizabeth Hand is a novelist whose thriller, Hard Light, will be published in April. Anglophiles mourning the end of Downton Abbey will find solace in Helen Simonsons The Summer Before the War, a novel that begins in pre-World War I England and deftly observes the effect of war on the staid Edwardian sensibilities regarding gender, money and class. In her charming debut, Major Pettigrews Last Stand (2010), Simonson told a modern story, set in a small English village, about a proper English gentleman who falls for a Pakistani widow. The Summer Before the War also is a delightful story about nontraditional romantic relationships, class snobbery and the everybody-knows-everybody complications of living in a small community. The setting is the coastal village of Rye, where young Beatrice Nash has been hired to teach Latin at the local grammar school. Beatrice is a freethinker whose now-dead father placed her inheritance in a trust that can be released only upon her marriage, a state that Beatrice hopes never to enter. She longs to be a writer, but her attempts are frustrated by sexist publishers and an overbearing aunt who considers any profession inappropriate for a woman. [Review: Major Pettigrews Last Stand] As Beatrice settles into Rye, the clouds of war with Germany are descending. Patriotic villagers, like their peers throughout Britannia, are eager to do their part to help. Men eagerly enlist, including the young medical student Hugh Grange and his sensitive, poetry-loving cousin Daniel Bookham. Rye also welcomes a bedraggled group of Belgian refugees who have already experienced German atrocities. The novels amusing dialogue enlivens its compelling storyline and is sure to please fans of Downton. When Agatha Kent, a well-to-do proponent of education for all children, rich or poor, is asked whether she supports the cause of women, she replies, We dont need all the housemaids declaring their independence and running off to join the music hall, do we? When the Belgian asylum-seekers arrive, the mayors wife complains that Rye should have been sent more genteel refugees because it is quite impossible to ask our ladies to take absolute peasants into their own houses, however charming their wooden clogs. After overly patriotic schoolboys throw stones at pet dachshunds a German breed their owner is outraged. How anyone could doubt the patriotism of my dachshunds is just shocking, she says. Author Helen Simonson (Nina Subin) Despite the rib-tickling levity, though, this comedy of manners is also a serious novel about class cruelty on and off the battlefield. This plays out through the young Belgian refugee who was raped by a German officer before she escaped to England. Her subsequent pregnancy is viewed by the local matrons as an unmentionable indignity, and they reject her out of fear of the social contagion that could blemish their reputations. It may seem at times that Simonson takes too long to move her story from Rye to continental Europe, but when the plot finally drops us into the trenches, the juxtaposition of the villagers naivete with the soldiers suffering effectively shell-shocks readers. As we saw in Downton Abbey, the war brought the beginning of the end of a rigid class system. Practicing medicine on the battlefield, Grange learns that the earthbound ruffians formed as indelible a part of Englands fabled backbone as any boys from Etons playing fields. Carol Memmott, who lives in Northern Virginia, also reviews books for the Chicago Tribune. On April 8 at 7 p.m., Helen Simonson will be at Politics & Prose Bookstore, 5015 Connecticut Ave NW., Washington, D.C. Sir James Galways last visit to Washington, in 2013, was billed as a legacy tour. The Irish flutist, a legend by any measure, was still at the top of his game, and he had the audience eating out of his hand. On Sunday afternoon, Galway was back, presented again by Washington Performing Arts in the Kennedy Center Concert Hall, and playing a platinum Nagahara flute he helped design. But this time around, the less-than-full house and increasing shortcomings in finger agility and tuning gave the impression of an artistic arc beginning its descent. At 76, Galway still worked marvels in many pieces, not least in the outrageous variations of Giulio Briccialdis Carnival of Venice, where the complex writing gives the impression of the flute accompanying its own melody. Galway has certainly not lost the sense of how to spin out a beautiful phrase, heard in the meandering, Gallic-cool third sonata by Philippe Gaubert. His breath support flagged at crucial moments for some of the very high notes, which just wilted, as in Cecile Chaminades Concertino, and intonation woes reached a nadir in the Serenade from Riccardo Drigos Les Millions dArlequin. His wife, flutist Jeanne Galway, joined in for Franz and Karl Dopplers Rigoletto Fantasy, although not in as pristine form as when they played it in 2013, and Phillip Moll provided steady, patient backup on the piano. An endless succession of encores seemed to outlast the audiences enthusiasm, including when eight flute students performed with the Galways for one of Joseph Bodein de Boismortiers concertos for five flutes. The entire Columbia Flute Choir, from Falls Church, Va., made Henry Mancinis Pie in the Face Polka sound like something from a crazy calliope before Galway finally brought the program to a close, with his beloved flute-and-piano version of Danny Boy. It was, he said, his way of blessing the house. Correction: An earlier version of this article incorrectly said a piece of old carpet can be used to catch drips under a car in a garage. Oil from the vehicle could drip onto the carpet, accelerating a fire started by a spark or hot engine. This version has been corrected. A reader wants all of the bulbs in this chandelier to look the same. (Reader photo) Q: I have two five-bulb chandeliers outfitted with 13-watt compact fluorescent lightbulbs. One fixture lights up with all bulbs in daylight mode. The other, an oil-rubbed bronze chandelier that I bought at Home Depot, has one bulb that shows a yellow cast. I have tried swapping the bulbs into different sockets and exchanging them between the two fixtures, all to no avail. One bulb always has a yellow cast, but its neither the same bulb nor the same socket. Any thoughts? Alexandria A: Dave Stukas, a Georgia electrician who consults for Home Depot on technical questions involving lighting and electrical problems, said the only obvious answer is that one bulb was made to produce a different color of light. He recommends that you retest the bulbs. Try all five in one socket, he said, suggesting that a simple protocol such as that would help avoid confusion about which bulbs were tested where. Bulbs from various manufacturers can produce different colors of light even though they are all 13-watt bulbs. For example, Utilitechs 13-watt CFL produces bright light with a Kelvin color-temperature rating of 3,500. But GEs soft-white Energy Smart 13-watt CFL has a Kelvin rating of 2,700. That is a lot more yellow than 3,500K. Sometimes, even identically labeled CFLs from a single manufacturer have a different color, produced by the specific phosphor coating on the interior. The rest of the bulb is the same, Stukas said. As a manufacturer is changing from making bulbs of one color to another and changing out the phosphors, there could be some bulbs that wind up in the middle. And customers sometimes want a mix of colors. So theres switcheroos in the packaging in the store, he said. A reader wants to know what to do about the peeling paint on this garage floor. (Reader photo) Stukas said that a manufacturing defect in the fixture, such as a loose connection, could cause one bulb to be dimmer than the others. But it wouldnt alter the color of the light, he said. Tammy Jauregui, who works in consumer relations and answers technical questions at Feit Electric (feit.com), a bulb manufacturer, said she knows no other reason that would cause a specific bulb to produce yellow light. If you test the bulbs again and still cant identify the problem, you might want to replace the fixture. If you bought it within the past 90 days, Home Depot allows you to return it for any reason and get a full refund, provided you have a receipt or purchased it by credit or debit card (which allows the store to look up the receipt for you). If youre past the 90-day window, you can at least take comfort in the fact that youre jettisoning something that wasnt all that expensive. The fixture you bought is listed at Home Depot for just $46.98. Last spring, I decided to make my garage more attractive. The concrete floor was stained and looked aged. I talked to several representatives at Home Depot and decided to do the following when exterior temperatures were in the 70-to-80-degree range: I scrubbed and etched the concrete (allowing 36 hours to dry). Then I applied Behr Concrete & Masonry Bonding Primer (allowing 24 hours to dry). And I painted the floor with Behr Premium 1-Part Epoxy Concrete & Garage Floor Paint. After allowing that to dry for eight days, I positioned cardboard to protect the surface under tires. Finally, six days after that, I began allowing tires to be in contact with the surface. In going through this process, I noticed that when I tried to move the cardboard during the period I used it, some of the paint pulled up. Over the next several months, more and more peeled off. And now I have another problem: Any moisture (rainwater or melting snow) lies on the surface, as painted concrete does not absorb water. How, in the easiest and least expensive way, can I either get back to bare concrete or get a painted surface that lasts? Fairfax It sounds as though you tried to do everything precisely right. Beatrice John, the Behr Process product manager for the finish you used, suggested that you may have gotten one step wrong. The most common reason garage floor coatings fail is when homeowners apply products to a surface that is too smooth and dense, she said in an email. Behr recommends etching the concrete until it feels like 150-grit sandpaper. This may take several applications of an etcher, John said. Then it needs to be completely rinsed off. When the floor dries, there should be no powdery residue. If you want to get back to bare concrete, she said, the fastest way would be to rent a mechanical floor stripper ($56 for four hours at Home Depot). Applying a chemical floor stripper might cost less, but the job would require more work on your part. Either way, once the finish is off, you could then leave the floor as is or apply a new coating. If the paint is failing only in isolated areas, spot-refinishing might be even easier, cheaper and quicker. John suggested these steps: Remove the bad paint with stripper or by sanding and scraping. Clean and etch so the surface feels like 150-grit sandpaper. Wipe away all dust with a damp cloth. When dry, spot-prime. Scuff-sand any glossy painted surfaces. Reapply the coating, following the instructions on the label. The technical data sheet for the paint you used says that you can re-coat after cleaning the first layer with a degreaser and etcher. So to get the patches to blend in, you could go over the whole floor. That is, if you want to stick to the finish you have now. The one-part formula you bought is basically paint, despite epoxy in the product name. Solids make up only 30 percent of whats in the can; the rest, mostly water, evaporates. Applying this paint at the recommended rate of 300 to 500 square feet per gallon results in a dry finish of just 1 to 1.6 mils, or thousandths of an inch. Thats one reason the price, $32 to $35 a gallon, is so low, depending on color. Kits for two-part epoxy coatings, such as the Rust-Oleum EpoxyShield Garage Floor Coating Kit ($99 for a two-gallon kit good for about 250 square feet at Home Depot; same price at Ace Hardware), create a thicker, more durable finish. About 53 percent of whats in the can winds up as dry finish, 3 to 3.5 mils thick. Specialty paint stores sell products that give even better results. Way at the top of the list are such products as Sherwin-Williamss ArmorSeal 650 self-leveling, re-coatable epoxy. Its 98 percent solids and is rated to stand up to traffic even in airplane hangars. But its $398 a gallon if you walk in off the street or about $130 to $150 if youre a contractor with an account. David Bass, a sales associate at the Sherwin-Williams store in Vienna (703-938-6618; sherwin-williams.com), called it overkill for a home garage. But he does highly recommend H&C Shield-Crete Epoxy Concrete Garage Floor Coating, $95.49 for a kit thats similar to Rust-Oleums but that lets you take up to three hours to apply the coating once you mix the components (whereas Rust-Oleum has to be applied within an hour or two). The store often gets customers who used a garage floor coating from a big-box store and had the finish peel. Then they come here, Bass said, and they leave with Shield-Crete. Ive never had any one of them come back with a problem. As for the water issue, any garage floor coating will make the concrete nonabsorbent. But there are lots of garage floor mats you can use to catch drips. Have a problem in your home? Send questions to localliving@washpost.com . Put How To in the subject line, tell us where you live and try to include a photo. Baku, Azerbaijan, March 21 By Khalid Kazimov - Trend: Iran's embassy in Ankara has warned its citizens against possible terror attacks in Turkey. In light of recent terror attacks in Turkey, Iran's embassy in Ankara has requested its citizens to be mindful of their security precautions and follow the security instructions issued by Turkish officials, ISNA news agency reported. The embassy has also urged Iranian tourists to refrain from gathering in crowd places in Turkey. A suicide bomb attack in a busy tourist area in central Istanbul on March 19 claimed three lives and wounded 39. While most of the casualties of the Istanbul attack were foreigners, two out of the three slain were Israeli citizens and one Iranian national. Some three Iranians and 10 Israeli citizens were also wounded. Turkish government has blamed the IS terrorist group (ISIS,ISIL, Daesh) for Istanbul attack. In a similar move about a week ago on March 13 a car bomb exploded in the Turkish capital Ankara, killing 32 people and wounding more than 100. Later on, the Kurdish militant group TAK claimed responsibility for the Ankara attack. Since the beginning of 2016, Turkey has witnessed at least three major terrorist attacks. A report examined Montgomery Countys selective academic programs and found marked disparities by race and ethnicity in enrollment and acceptance rates, with white students faring much better than their black and Hispanic counterparts. (Sarah L. Voisin/The Washington Post) Asha Richards was excited when she was admitted to a sought-after high school communication arts program, but she said it has been discouraging to see how few other black students have been in her classes during the past three years. I didnt feel I could connect with my peers, she said. It was kind of a struggle for me. I would often be quiet in class. I didnt voice my opinion. Richardss observations appear to be in line with the findings of a report on school choices that examined Montgomery Countys selective academic programs and found marked disparities by race and ethnicity in enrollment and acceptance rates, with white students faring much better than their black and Hispanic counterparts. At the high school level, for instance, the report found an acceptance rate of 45 percent for white students applying to selective programs studied, compared with 39 percent for Asians, 23 percent for Hispanics, 19 percent for African Americans and 11 percent for low-income students. Among younger children, enrollment in the districts elementary centers for the highly gifted was 47 percent white, 34 percent Asian, 8 percent African American, 8 percent low-income and 4 percent Latino in the 2013-2014 school year, according to a research firms report to the county Board of Education. Community leaders called the data deeply troubling, saying it reflects diminished opportunities for minority students at a time when the fast-growing school system is increasingly diverse. It is outrageous, said Diego Uriburu, co-chair of the Montgomery County Latino Advocacy Coalition. There are great inequities in terms of access. The majority of our families dont even know these programs exist. Byron Johns, chair of the education committee of the Montgomery County chapter of the NAACP, said the report signals a need for change. He said school officials should move with all deliberate speed, recognizing that for generations, there has a systemic lack of equitable access. Montgomery school officials said the report reflects problems that school systems across the country grapple with a point also made by the reports authors, who noted that limited diversity is a challenge observed in gifted and talented programs nationally. The district has planned meetings in April and May to begin a community dialogue It is certainly something that we felt we should be looking at, said Michael Durso, the school board president. A 2007 U.S. Supreme Court decision barred school systems from using race as a determining factor in school enrollment decisions, said Jeffrey Henig, a professor of political science and education at Teachers College, Columbia University. That includes magnets and other special programs, even if their goal is to attract or maintain a diverse student population, he said. The goal of diversity is not impossible, Henig said, but many school systems arent sure what they are allowed to do and instead play it safe by using criteria such as test scores, grades and courses. They use those metrics because they appear to be objective indicators, Henig said. But for various historical reasons, those same metrics may favor white and more-affluent kids. [How does a teachers race affect which students get to be identified as gifted?] According to detailed district data provided to The Washington Post, several of the countys best-known middle- and high-school magnet programs have relatively few black and Hispanic students. In one case, the student body has less than 5 percent of each group. Districtwide, black and Hispanic students account for slightly more than 50 percent of the student population in Montgomery Countys public schools. The report recommends rethinking how school leaders inform hard-to-reach families of school program choices. It also raises the possibility of broadening the definition of gifted to include student qualities such as persistence and motivation or of automatically admitting top students at each sending school. We need to do a better job of communicating options to families, said board of education member Patricia ONeill. But school officials also should look closely at the criteria for admission to academically selective programs, she said. I do believe we seriously need to step up to the plate and tackle this issue, ONeill said. Were not doing a very good job of bringing in African American and Latino students. School board member Jill Ortman-Fouse (At Large) said she believes the problem stretches back to the early grades at county schools. The pipeline is not working, she said. Were not capturing enough of our children of color into the more accelerated opportunities in our schools. [Gifted students especially those who are low-income arent getting the focus they need] The report showed that language immersion programs, although lottery-based, had markedly more white students than students from other groups. The report recommended considering the elimination of automatic admissions for siblings in the elementary-language immersion program as one way to improve equal access to the program. Demand in Montgomery is high for a range of school choices 40 years after county magnet programs were developed amid efforts to help foster integration. About half of the students seeking elementary slots in language immersion programs are placed on a wait list, the report said. Just 18 percent of applicants to centers for highly gifted students at eight elementary schools are accepted for enrollment. About 2,900 students applied for the 830 seats available in selective application-based and magnet high school and middle school programs in 2013-2014. Patrick Dunn, president of the Gifted and Talented Association of Montgomery County, said that the reports history section was informative but that the study failed to acknowledge a goal for meeting the needs of gifted children, instead focusing on the programs role in integrating schools. For the parents and for the students who go there, thats not their role, he said. Their role is to educate the GT students. Michelle Gluck, vice president for educational issues for Montgomerys countywide council of PTAs, said she found the racial and ethnic disparities in enrollment troubling, but not because the students who are getting in dont belong there. I see a huge unmet need, she said, noting that one part of the answer to easing inequities is better preparation for such programs. I am confident there are highly able students from all groups. In order to thrive in the gifted programs, they need to be identified and nurtured before they reach the application year. District data shows that in Montgomery Blair High Schools elite math, science and computer science program, enrollment is 57 percent Asian and 28 percent white. African American and Hispanic enrollment are each less than 5 percent. The program has produced more Intel Science Talent Search finalists since 1999 than any school in the United States. Nearly 600 students have applied for 100 seats next year. [Young scientists from Md. and Va. excel at prestigious Intel competition] We would love for our program to match what our county looks like, said Peter Ostrander, the programs coordinator. But the problem is much bigger than one single program. Its about preparing students before they get to a program like ours. At Montgomery Blair, African American students including Richards have organized around a lack of diversity in the schools selective Communication Arts Program (CAP). According to district data, enrollment is 67 percent white, 11 percent Asian, 8 percent black and less than five percent Hispanic. Students said recent class discussions that showed insensitivity toward racial issues led them to create a group two weeks ago called African American Students of CAP, or Black CAP, as it is known on social media. The lack of diversity in the program is the groups first concern, several said. They also want to make the experience more comfortable for minority students. Our goal is to bring awareness to racial issues, in the program and outside of the program, said Darien Price, a sophomore. [Montgomery Blair High School leads the nation in Intel science finalists] Aidan Keys, who graduated from the program last year and attends Howard University, said that although Blair is a highly diverse school, advanced classes were mostly white. Not seeing people like me in all of these smart classes was really isolating and didnt make me feel good about being black, she said. CAP students said they hoped to visit middle schools to spark interest in the program among African American students. Were trying to improve the program for future years, said Alix Swann, a sophomore. We dont want anyone to feel the way weve been feeling. We want the program to be more diverse. Richards said the activism has been encouraging, along with an African American history class she is taking. Last week, representatives of the newly organized student group met with CAP teachers. Principal Renay Johnson tweeted a photo that day and posted: African American CAP students share their program experiences with teachers. Honest & courageous conversations! Richards said she knows change wont happen overnight. I feel like were going in the right direction, she said. Its too early to tell whether things will change, but I have high hopes. In considering a plan to cluster students from a high-povery area in Leesburg into a single school, Loudoun County cites the example of Guilford Elementary in Sterling, Va., a Title I school that receives special federal funding. (Evelyn Hockstein for The Washington Post) A wealthy Virginia county is weighing a plan that would concentrate children from a poor, largely Hispanic neighborhood into two schools, rolling back a policy of economic integration and stoking arguments reminiscent of the separate but equal debate a generation ago. Tasked with redrawing enrollment boundaries in fast-growing Loudoun County to ease overcrowding, some school board members have suggested doing away with the practice of dispersing students from a cluster of high-density Leesburg apartment complexes to several affluent schools, some up to three miles away. The board members have argued that it may be better to keep those students many of whom are underprivileged closer to home in two schools that could qualify for more resources. The proposal would mean that a majority of students at both schools Frederick Douglass and Leesburg elementaries would come from impoverished households and about half of each schools population would be English-language learners. It would make their former schools wealthier and less diverse. The board members argue that grouping those students will allow teachers to focus on their specific needs, and they say that neighborhood-based schools are more conducive to building community. I think there are a lot of benefits in allowing a natural grouping of the students according to their neighborhood, school board member Jill Turgeon (Blue Ridge) said at a recent board meeting. Those who support continuing to bus students out of the neighborhood say that putting them in Leesburg and Frederick Douglass built on the same site as a school that served the countys black students during segregation amounts to segregation that will exacerbate their academic challenges. They point to research that shows that poor children who have affluent classmates perform better academically. The statistics show that children who are in schools where there are well-to-do kids do better than if theyre relegated to schools where theres just disadvantaged kids, said school board member Tom Marshall (Leesburg). Loudoun County is a fairly well-to-do school system. Theres no reason why we have to relegate poor students to one school building. Patricia Barrera, who lives in Sterling but is moving to an apartment in downtown Leesburg this month, said she objected to the effort to concentrate children from the neighborhood. She worries that her 8-year-old daughter, Kristal, would be relegated to a lower-quality school. She was born in this country. Her language is English, said Barrera, a Guatemalan immigrant who works in retail. I want to have the best opportunities for my child. There is increasing evidence that many of the nations public schools are resegregating, with some studies suggesting that U.S. public schools are as segregated by race as they were in the 1960s. There also is growing evidence that widening differences in socioeconomic status, not race, are driving academic achievement gaps. The nations most segregated schools often are among the worst performing, experts say, in part because of the concentration of poverty and the myriad challenges that come with it. Some research has shown that teachers in segregated schools do not expect as much of their students, for example. [Black males struggle in segregated schools] Some schools have made specific attempts to focus on disadvantaged populations with special programs housed within their schools. The international academies at Alexandrias T.C. Williams High School a racially and economically mixed school and at D.C.s Cardozo High School, aim to help immigrant students graduate. [New International Academy in D.C. aims to help immigrant students graduate] But the idea of purposeful segregation by neighborhood, and not into a specialized and targeted program, is inherently controversial. Its horrible, said Jenene Quentmeyer, whose 6-year-old daughter attends Leesburg Elementary. She said that parents from the low-income Hispanic community who probably will be affected by the plan have been conspicuously absent from the meetings and public hearings. I think that its essentially socioeconomic and racial segregation. It feels very unfair, very unjust to me. Loudoun has a median income in the six figures, and its students boast some of the highest test scores in Virginia. But as the countys population has surged in recent years, so has its proportion of students living in poverty. Eighteen percent of the student population qualifies for free and reduced-priced meals, and the countys economically disadvantaged students and English-language learners have trailed far behind their more affluent peers on state tests. The board has focused its attention on a section of downtown Leesburg where 709 elementary school students reside. According to district data, 84 percent are considered to be living in poverty, and 70 percent of students there are English-language learners. The board is weighing a proposal that would send all but 186 of those students to the two nearby elementaries, shifting them out of schools that serve some of Loudouns wealthiest neighborhoods. Board members and parents in favor of concentrating the students point to the success of some of the countys high-poverty schools in the Sterling area and note that such schools can qualify for more federal resources, as the two elementaries probably would with the change. When you have students that have common needs, you can direct your instructional methods in that manner and you have more resources because you have more students with that particular need, said Turgeon, who used to teach at a Leesburg elementary school. When were balancing demographics . . . to me were watering down the focus we need to have on the students. Parents who have noticed an influx of English-language learners and low-income students at their schools said that the culture shift has made it more difficult for their children to make friends and that the academic environment has changed, with test scores falling and talented teachers leaving. Its a distraction when you have a child who has to translate because a child cannot speak English, said Rachel Bruce, who has two children at Frances Hazel Reid Elementary. The number of low-income students and English-language learners rose dramatically when its enrollment zone was redrawn in 2012, a process that proved contentious. A third of the schools current students qualify for free and reduced-price meals, up from about 5 percent in 2011. About 30 percent of students are English-language learners. [From the archives: Loudoun school board adopts new boundaries for Leesburg elementary school] Bruce worries that teachers are spending so much time focusing on high-need students that her children are not getting the attention they need. Some parents, such as Susan Murphy, a project manager who has two children at Francis Hazel Reid, said the rising number of poor students has strained parent volunteers. Murphy helped start the schools Backpack Buddies program, which gives bags of food to students who might be going home to bare pantries, and helps prepare bags for 120 students every week. Murphy said she and other parents who want to shift the poor students out of their schools have been unfairly tagged as bigots. I wouldnt have put so much time into this if I was a racist and a segregationist, Murphy said, adding that she is concerned about the schools slipping test scores and the fact that many of the poor children live too far from the school to participate in after-school activities and summer programs. Ive lived this and Ive been part of this and I just dont think what happened four years ago is working. Creating an economically integrated environment in which low-income students see others striving for college is better academically, said Richard D. Kahlenberg, a senior fellow at the progressive Century Foundation and an expert in economic integration in schools. Theres a pretty strong consensus among researchers that one of the worst things you can do is concentrate poverty in schools, Kahlenberg said. [PostEverything: Forced busing didnt fail. Desegregation is the best way to improve our schools.] Some Loudoun parents told the school board that economic integration also has had benefits for the countys affluent and middle-class students. Its real life. Not every place that you go is going to have people who look exactly like you or come from the same background as you, said Darcy Cunningham, who has a daughter at Frederick Douglass, a racially diverse school. I think theres an incredible value to that. [Study of Montgomery County schools shows benefits of economic integration] Maribel Santiago, who lives in a downtown Leesburg apartment, said it would be difficult for her daughter Yurely to move from Evergreen Mills Elementary, where she likes her teacher and friends. Santiago said that her daughter benefits from attending a school with a mix of children; she is learning English and is picking up vocabulary from interacting with her English-speaking classmates. Asked about her English, Yurely said she understands the language but speaks poquito a little. But Im learning, she said in Spanish, adding that she likes everything about Evergreen Mills. I like to read, she said. I like to learn. All of it. THE DISTRICT Homicide pace seems to be declining in 2016 As of Sunday, the 80th day of the year, the number of homicides in the District was on pace to fall far below last years figure. Through Sunday, 23 homicides were reported. If that pace continued, the years total would be 105, equal to the 2014 figure and well below the 162 killings reported last year. Martin Weil MARYLAND Two house fires break out in Montgomery Two early-morning house fires in Montgomery County on Sunday caused one injury and resulted in a total of more than $140, 000 in damage, authorities said. One person was treated for smoke inhalation after a fire in the 600 block of Crocus Drive in the Rockville area, said Pete Piringer, spokesman for the county fire and rescue service. He said the cause of the 3:40 a.m. fire had not been determined but it may have been electrical in nature. That fire caused damage of more than $40,000, he said. The other fire occurred on Forest Grove Road in the Silver Spring area, he said. The fire apparently started in the basement, and the cause was associated with a fireplace and or chimney, he said. Damage in that fire, which broke out about 2 a.m. in the 10000 block of Forest Grove, was estimated at more than $100,000, Piringer said. Two people were displaced, he said. Martin Weil VIRGINIA Police seek suspect in I-295 car shooting A Richmond man was injured Saturday night when shots were fired at the car he was driving on Interstate 295 in Henrico County, Virginia State Police said Sunday. The man, whose identity was not released, was treated briefly at the scene, but did not require any additional medical assistance. His wife and child also were in the car and were uninjured, police said in a statement. At about 9:30 p.m. Saturday, police were alerted to a suspicious silver sedan that was involved in a shooting near mile marker 22 and Route 5 on I-295. Police said the silver sedan allegedly pulled up alongside a black 2011 Honda Accord. There was a loud bang, and the silver sedan sped away, they said. Authorities said they found the injured mans Accord in a nearby parking lot off Route 5. There were two bullet holes in the drivers-side door. Police said the investigation is ongoing. Anyone with information about the incident is asked to call 804-553-3445 or to email questions@vsp.virginia.gov . Michael Smith THE REGION Unusual snow total measured in District The vernal equinox occurred on schedule Sunday, according to all available reports, bringing the District into spring with a snow total that might delight numerologists. The National Weather Service reported late Sunday that the amount of snow that fell in Washington during the entire cold-weather season was 22.2 inches. That amount, as would be expected by those who spent the winter here, was well above normal. The normal snowfall amount for a winter and autumn in Washington, as measured at Reagan National Airport, is 15.3 inches, the weather service said. As of late Sunday, no more than traces of snow were reported over the weekend at the regions three airports. Martin Weil BLOOD DONATIONS BLOOD DRIVES April 1, 8:30 a.m.-2 p.m., Loudoun County Fire and Rescue, 801 Sycolin Rd., Leesburg, 800-733-2767; April 9, 9 a.m.-2 p.m., Leesburg Public Safety Center, 65 Plaza St. NE, Leesburg, 800-733-2767; April 11, 2:30-7:30 p.m., the Village at Leesburg, 1603 Village Market Blvd., Suite 100, Leesburg, 800-733-2767. INOVA BLOOD DONOR CENTER Mondays noon-8 p.m., Tuesdays 10 a.m.-6 p.m., Fridays 6 a.m.-4 p.m. and Sundays noon-4 p.m. Dulles Town Center, 45745 Nokes Blvd., Sterling. 866-256-6372 or inova.org/donateblood. FIRST AID FIRST AID/ADULT, INFANT AND CHILD CPR/AED Fauquier Hospital Medical Office Building, 500 Hospital Dr., Warrenton. Call for schedule. 540-316-3588. Registration required. HEARING DISABILITY RESOURCE CENTER Technical assistance through the Virginia Department for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing and presentations to businesses, civic groups and schools. Third Tuesdays 2-5 p.m., Workplace, 205 Keith St., Warrenton. Call for an appointment, 800-648-6324; TDD, 540-373-5890. Free. FREE HEARING TESTS Age 18 and older. Mondays-Thursdays 8:30 a.m.-5 p.m., Blue Ridge Speech and Hearing Center, 19465 Deerfield Ave., Suite 201, Lansdowne. 703-858-7620. Registration required. HEARING LOSS, TINNITUS AND MENIERES SYNDROME SUPPORT For all ages, including parents of children with hearing loss. First Fridays 2 p.m., Senior Center at Cascades, 21060 Whitfield Pl., Sterling. 703-430-2906. NORTHERN VIRGINIA RESOURCE CENTER FOR THE DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING Age 18 and older, second Tuesdays 10 a.m., Carver Center, 200 Willie Palmer Way, Purcellville. 571-258-3400. HEARING LOSS OUTREACH Free referrals. Fourth Thursdays 10 a.m.-noon, Loudoun County Workforce Center, 102 Heritage Way, Leesburg; third Thursdays 10 a.m.-noon, Senior Center at Cascades, 21060 Whitfield Pl., Sterling. Free appointments: 703-430-2906 or nvrcloudoun@aol.com. MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING FOR SEXUAL VIOLENCE SURVIVORS Provided by Loudoun Citizens for Social Justice. 703-771-9020. CRISISLINK Suicide and crisis intervention. The organization provides community education, has a volunteer crisis response team and offers CareRing, a daily telephone outreach program for the elderly and disabled. 703-527-6016, volunteer@crisislink.org or crisislink.org. PIEDMONT CHAPTER, NATIONAL ALLIANCE ON MENTAL ILLNESS Serves Fauquier, Orange, Madison and Rappahannock counties. Support group, education classes and events for people living with mental illness, plus their family members. First Wednesdays 7-9 p.m. Fauquier Hospital, 500 Hospital Dr., Sycamore Room A, Warrenton. 571-426-8213. NORTHERN VIRGINIA CHAPTER, NATIONAL ALLIANCE ON MENTAL ILLNESS A support group, classes and programs for people living with mental illness and their family members. For information, go to naminorthernvirginia.org. PREGNANCY, PARENTING ADOPTIVE FAMILY PRESERVATION Adoptive families discuss common experiences; registration required. Third Tuesdays 12:30-2 p.m. Ashburn Library, 43316 Hay Rd. Call 703-941-9008, Ext. 23, or email jmellerio@umfs.org. BIRTHRIGHT OF LOUDOUN COUNTY Free pregnancy tests, baby clothing, transportation and support throughout pregnancy, 823 S. King St., Leesburg. 703-777-7272. BOND BETWEEN US Nonprofit group offers support to birth parents when children have been placed for adoption. Fourth Tuesdays 7:30 p.m. Call for location. 703-771-7844. BREAST-FEEDING SUPPORT Mondays 9:30-10:30 a.m., Fauquier Hospital Family Birthing Center, 500 Hospital Dr., Warrenton. 540-316-3588. DAD SUPPORT New and expectant fathers share ideas. First Tuesdays 7 p.m. Inova Loudoun Hospital, 44045 Riverside Pkwy., Leesburg. 703-858-6360. FOR THE CHILDRENS SAKE A group for separating or divorcing parents to share advice. Four-hour session weekly. Information : 703-391-8599 or fitsfoundation.org. LA LECHE LEAGUE Mother-to-mother support and breast-feeding information. 10 a.m. second Wednesdays in Warrenton, 540-351-6103. Third Fridays 10:15-11:45 a.m., call for location, 703-444-7386. Second Fridays 10:15 a.m., Ashburn Library, 43316 Hay Rd., 703-431-3852; Thursdays 10 a.m.-noon, Panera Bread, 43670 Greenway Corp. Dr., Ashburn, email lllashburn@gmail.com. Third Fridays 10:15 a.m., Christ the Redeemer Church, 46833 Harry F. Byrd. Hwy., Sterling, 540-338-4637. LOUDOUN FATHERHOOD PROGRAM Fathers discuss the joys and challenges of being a parent. Meets every other Saturday for two hours for four months; sponsored by Northern Virginia Family Service. 571-748-2796. Free. LOUDOUN NURTURING PARENTING PROGRAM Positive parenting techniques; children attend with parents. Registration required. Call 703-771-3973, Ext. 27, or email nurturingprogram@lcsj.org . Free. MOTHERNET/HEALTHY FAMILIES LOUDOUN Program links first-time parents with medical, social and educational resources to give children a socially and physically healthy start in life. Family support workers meet with participants in homes. English-Spanish translation provided. 703-444-4477, Ext. 217, or inmed.org . NEW MOTHERS SUPPORT Wednesdays 9:30-11:30 a.m. Inova Loudoun Medical Pavilion, 224 Cornwall St., Leesburg, main entrance. Babies welcome. 703-858-6360. YOUNG PARENT SERVICES Support for teenage parents. Loudoun County Department of Family Social Services, 52 Sycolin Rd., Leesburg. Call for times. 703-771-5375. ONLINE CHILDBIRTH EDUCATION PROGRAM Inova Loudoun Hospitals Web-based program uses animation, videos and interactive activities to guide users through the basics of childbirth, breast-feeding and caring for newborns. 703-858-6360. thebirthinginn.org/classes. PARENTING ALONE GROUP For parents of school-age children who have lost a spouse or partner to cancer. Second Tuesdays 5:30-6:30 p.m. Inova Loudoun Hospital, Radiation Oncology Center, 44035 Riverside Pkwy., Suite 100, Leesburg. 703-698-2536 or email jennifer.eckert@inova.org . PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH SUPPORT Childbirth Solutions Resource Center, 8393 W. Main St., Marshall. 571-344-0438. SENIORS EXERCISE EQUIPMENT Weights, treadmills, bikes and a cardio-glide. Instruction provided. Age 55 and older. Weekdays 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Leesburg Senior Center, 102 North St. NW. 703-737-8039. Free. EYE CARE LensCrafters staff members will clean glasses and make minor repairs. Second Wednesdays 1-2 p.m. Senior Center at Cascades, 21060 Whitfield Pl., Sterling. 703-430-2397. Free. FITNESS FOR PEOPLE 55 AND OLDER Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays 1-1:45 p.m. Carver Center, 200 Willie Palmer Way, Purcellville. 571-258-3400. $36, 12-visit card. INOVA LOUDOUN MOBILE VAN Blood pressure checks. Second and fourth Tuesdays 9:30 a.m.-noon, Senior Center at Cascades, 21060 Whitfield Pl., Sterling, 571-258-3280; first Wednesdays 9:30 a.m.-noon, Leesburg Senior Center, 102 North St. NW. 703-737-8039. LAUGHING YOGA FOR SENIORS I mprove flexibility and balance. Thursdays 9:30-10 :30 a.m. Leesburg Senior Center, 102 North St. NW. 703-737-8039. Free. LOUDOUN ADULT DAY CENTERS For seniors with physical limitations or memory loss, a safe and social environment, therapeutic activities, individualized care and respite for caregivers. Limited transportation. Sliding-scale fees. Weekdays in Leesburg, 7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m., 703-771-5334; Purcellville, 571-258-3402; and Ashburn-Sterling, 571-258-3232. SENIOR OUTREACH SERVICES Free and confidential assistance from an Area Agency on Aging case manager. Call for an appointment or sign up at the Senior Center at Cascades. First and third Wednesdays 11 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Senior Center at Cascades, 21060 Whitfield Pl., Sterling. 571-258-3280. SENIOR OUTREACH SERVICES Free and confidential assistance from an Area Agency on Aging Elder case manager. Sign up in the Leesburg Senior Center lobby. Second and fourth Thursdays 11 a.m.-noon and 12:30-4:30 p.m. Leesburg Senior Center, 102 North St. NW. 703-737-8039. Free. SENIOR OUTREACH SERVICES Free and confidential assistance from an Area Agency on Aging Elder case manager. Call for an appointment or sign up at the Carver Center. First and third Mondays, 12:30-5 p.m. Carver Center, 200 Willie Palmer Way, Purcellville. 703-737-8741. Free. ZUMBA GOLD CLASS: For people 55 and older who are learning Zumba for the first time, or those who prefer a lower-impact version. The fitness program combines Latin and international music with dance.Thursdays 11 a.m. Senior Center at Cascades, 21060 Whitfield Pl., Sterling. 571-258-3280. $12. TAI CHI Stretching and strengthening movements. Mondays 11 a.m. Leesburg Senior Center, 102 North St. NW. 703-737-8039. Free. ZUMBA GOLD CLASS Age 55 and older. Wear rubber-soled shoes and comfortable clothing; bring water and a towel. Tuesdays 11 a.m., Tuesdays and Fridays at 1 p.m. Senior Center of Leesburg, 102 North St. NW, Leesburg. 703-737-8039. $24 per month. SUPPORT GROUPS AL-ANON SERVICE CENTER OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA A volunteer is available 24 hours with information for spouses, family members and friends of problem drinkers. 703-534-4357 or 877-339-8350. Mondays 8 p.m. Emmanuel Episcopal Church, 125 W. Washington St., Middleburg, 540-554-2747; Tuesdays 7:30 p.m. St. James Episcopal Church, 14 Cornwall St. NW, Leesburg, 877-339-8350; Fridays 8:30 p.m. Grace Episcopal Church, 6507 Main St., The Plains, 800-344-2666; Tuesdays 12:15 p.m. Warrenton Church of Christ, Route 29 N., 540-347-7448; Tuesdays 7 p.m. and Saturdays 8:30 p.m. Warrenton Presbyterian Church, 91 Main St., 800-344-2666. ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS Various meeting times and locations in Loudoun County. 800-208-8649 or 703-876-6166. nvintergroup.org. ALZHEIMERS CAREGIVER SUPPORT For those who care for people with Alzheimers disease and other forms of dementia. Fourth Wednesdays 4-5:30 p.m. The Villa at Suffield Meadows, 6735 Suffield Lane, Warrenton. 540-316-3800. ALZHEIMERS SUPPORT First Tuesdays 10-11 a.m. Spring Arbor Assisted Living, 237 Fairview St. NW, Leesburg. 540-338-6520. ALZHEIMERS CAREGIVERS SUPPORT For those caring for people with Alzheimers disease and other forms of dementia. Second Mondays 7-8:30 p.m. Galilee United Methodist Church, 45425 Winding Rd., Sterling. 703-430-9229. galileeumc.org. ALZHEIMERS CAREGIVER SUPPORT Emotional, educational and social support for family members and friends of people with the disease. Third Saturdays 10 a.m. Loudoun County Area Agency on Aging, 20145 Ashbrook Pl., Ashburn. Call 703-771-5407 or email lesley.katz@loudoun.gov. ALZHEIMERS SUPPORT First Wednesdays 4 p.m. Leesburg Adult Day Center, 16501 Meadowview Ct., Leesburg. 703-771-5334. TALK ABOUT CURING AUTISM A nonprofit organization educating and supporting families affected by autism. tacanow.org. AUTOIMMUNE SUPPORT Last Thursdays 6:30-7:30 p.m. Jackson Building, 209 Gibson St., Leesburg. Email autoimmunesupport@hotmail.com . BEREAVED PARENT SUPPORT One-on-one counseling is available. Spiritual Care Support Ministry Center, 76 W. Shirley Ave., Warrenton. 540-349-5814. scsm.tv. BEREAVEMENT SUPPORT For those experiencing loss because of the death of a loved one. Age 18 and older. Third Mondays 1 p.m. Fauquier Hospital Chestnut Room, 500 Hospital Dr., Warrenton. Sponsored by Capital Caring. 703-957-1800. BREAST CANCER SUPPORT Fourth Tuesdays 7-8 p.m. Fauquier Hospital Tower, Chestnut Room, 500 Hospital Dr., Warrenton. 540-349-0588. BREAST CANCER SUPPORT For those with new diagnoses or starting treatment. Register if attending for the first time. Fourth Mondays 5:30-6:30 p.m. Inova Loudoun Hospital Radiation Oncology Center, 44035 Riverside Pkwy., Suite 100, Leesburg. 703-858-8857. BREAST CANCER SUPPORT For those who have finished treatment, have had a recurrence or metastatic breast cancer. Register if attending for the first time. Fourth Mondays 6:30-8 p.m. Inova Loudoun Hospital Radiation Oncology Center, 44035 Riverside Pkwy., Suite 100, Leesburg. 703-858-8857. Free. BREAST CANCER SUPPORT ASSISTANCE FUND Loudoun County residents who have received a diagnosis or have undergone treatment in the past 12 months are eligible to apply for financial assistance. Areas included are wigs, bras, puffs and prostheses, mammograms and medical bills, food and help with utilities, rent or mortgage, and transportation costs. The Pink Assistance Fund has been established by the Loudoun Breast Health Network. lbhn.org. CANCER SUPPORT Oncology nurses, social workers and spiritual care providers offer education and support to patients, families and caregivers. Second Mondays 5:30-6:30 p.m. Fauquier Hospital Sycamore Room, 500 Hospital Dr., Warrenton. 540-316-2273. CANCER SUPPORT Life with Cancer, for patients, family members and friends. Second Thursdays 7 p.m. Ashburn Presbyterian Church, Room 202, 20962 Ashburn Rd. 703-729-2012. ashburnpresbyterian.org. CAREGIVER SUPPORT GROUP Third Saturdays 10 a.m. Loudoun County Area Agency on Aging, 20145 Ashbrook Pl., Ashburn. 703-771-5407. alz.org/nca. CAREGIVER SUPPORT AND RESOURCE GROUP Wednesdays 10:30 a.m.-noon (no meeting first Wednesdays), Spiritual Care Support Ministry Center, 76 W. Shirley Ave., Warrenton. 540-349-5814. scsm.tv. CARING FOR AGING PARENTS Support group. Confidential. Fourth Wednesdays 7:30 p.m., Family Focus Counseling Service, 20-B John Marshall St., Warrenton. 540-349-4537. CHADD PARENTS SUPPORT For parents of children with ADD/ADHD. Fourth Sundays 3 p.m. KinderCare, 44051 Ashburn Village Shopping Plaza. chadd.nova loudoun@gmail. com . CHRONIC ILLNESS SUPPORT Tuesdays 10:30-11:30 a.m. Spiritual Care Support Ministries, 76 W. Shirley Ave., Warrenton. 540-349-5814 or scsm.tv. COFFEE AND CONVERSATION: Support for those discouraged because of illness, bereavement, caregiving or a loved one in the military. Thursdays 10 a.m.-noon. Spiritual Care Support Ministry Center, 76 W. Shirley Ave., Warrenton. 540-349-5814. COMPASSIONATE FRIENDS For parents who have experienced the death of a child. First Wednesdays 7:30 p.m. St. James Episcopal Church, 14 Cornwall St. NW, Leesburg. 540-882-9707. CREATING AND CONNECTING Two-hour art therapy and relaxation workshop for cancer patients. Every other month, 12:30-2:30 p.m. Inova Loudoun Hospital Radiation Oncology Center, 44035 Riverside Pkwy., Suite 100, Leesburg. Call for dates. 703-858-8850. DEPRESSION BIPOLAR SUPPORT ALLIANCE OF WESTERN LOUDOUN Saturdays 3 p.m. Purcellville Library, 220 E. Main St., Carruthers Room. Call 703-431-7160 or email kathy@dbsanca.org. DROP-IN GRIEF SUPPORT For those coping with a death. Second and fourth Wednesdays 1-2 p.m. St. Davids Episcopal Church, 43600 Russell Branch Pkwy., Ashburn. Sponsored by Capital Caring. 703-597-1781. GAY, LESBIAN, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENDER YOUTH AND PARENT SUPPORT A group in partnership with Metro DC PFLAG. Fourth Sundays 4-6 p.m. Unitarian Universalist Church, 22135 Davis Dr., Sterling. 703-328-6518. GRIEFSHARE Open to anyone who has experienced the death of a loved one. Tue sdays from 7-8:30 p.m. Purcellville Baptist Church, 601 Yaxley Dr., Purcellville. Call 540-338-0918 or email caring@purbap.org. Workbook, $15. GRIEFSHARE Nondenominational seminar and support group. Tuesdays 7:30-9 p.m., and Wednesdays, 1-2:30 p.m. Spiritual Care Support Ministry Center, 76 W. Shirley Ave., Warrenton. 540-349-5814. Free. GRIEF SUPPORT Sponsored by Hospice Support of Fauquier County. Individual counseling available. First and third Thursdays 3:30-5 p.m. Hospice Support Office, 42 N. Fifth St., Warrenton. Registration required. Call 540-347-5922 or email hospicesupport@verizon.net. GRIEF SUPPORT Wednesdays, 10:30 a.m.-noon, Spiritual Care Support Ministry Center, 76 W. Shirley Ave., Warrenton. 540-349-5814. HOSPICE SUPPORT Free medical-equipment loan facility for Fauquier County residents. Especially needed are donations of wheelchairs, bedside commodes, rolling walkers, electric hospital beds, shower benches and chairs, adult diapers, lift chairs, Ensure and hospital bed mattresses. 540-347-5922. LOOK GOOD, FEEL BETTER For women undergoing or emerging from cancer treatment. Every other month, 6:45 to 9 p.m. ,Inova Loudoun Hospital Radiation Oncology Center, 44035 Riverside Pkwy., Suite 100, Leesburg. Call for dates. 703-776-2820. Free. LOUDOUN CHADD SUPPORT Led by Children and Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Third Thursdays 7 p.m. Leesburg Town Hall, lower-level conference room, 25 W. Market St. 703-669-2445. LOUDOUN INTERGROUP OF OVEREATERS ANONYMOUS Fellowship and support. For locations and times, call 571-420-2012. oa.org. LYME DISEASE SUPPORT Fourth Sundays 2-4 p.m. Inova Loudoun Hospital, 44045 Riverside Pkwy., Conference Room A and B, Leesburg. Go to natcaplyme.org or email loudounlymeadvocates@gmail.com. LYME DISEASE SUPPORT Third Thursdays 7 p.m. Warrenton Church of Christ, 6398 Lee Hwy. Access Road, Warrenton. 540-347-7265 or email lymeinfauquier@gmail.com. Free. MADD LOUDOUN VICTIM SUPPORT For those who have been affected by drunken driving. Third Wednesdays 7:30 p.m. 210 Wirt St., Leesburg. 540-338-6491. MAN-TO-MAN CANCER SUPPORT Sponsored by Loudoun Cancer Care Center, for prostate cancer patients and their families. Second Tuesdays 6:30-8 p.m. Senior Center at Cascades, 21060 Whitfield Pl., Sterling. Call 703-858-8857 or email karen.archer@inova.org. MENOPAUSE SUPPORT Third Thursdays 6:30-9 p.m. Inova Loudoun Hospital, 44045 Riverside Pkwy., Leesburg (second floor, Patient Education Room). 703-858-8060. MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SUPPORT Saturdays 10:30 a.m. Fauquier Hospital Chestnut Room, 500 Hospital Dr., Warrenton. 540-349-2826. MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SUPPORT Last Sundays 2-4 p.m. Cascades Library, 21030 Whitfield Pl., Potomac Falls. 703-771-4256. NAR-ANON FAMILY SUPPORT For those affected by loved ones with addiction. Meaningful Mondays, 7-8 p.m., Galilee United Methodist Church, 45425 Winding Rd., Sterling. 703-203-9792; Wisdom Wednesdays 7-8 p.m., St. Francis de Sales Catholic Church, 37730 St. Francis Ct., Purcellville, 703-606-7125; Serenity Thursdays, 7-8 p.m. Leesburg Presbyterian Church, 207 W. Market St., Leesburg, 703-606-7125. PARKINSON'S SUPPORT Open to anyone with Parkinson's disease, family members and caregivers. First Tuesdays 1:30-3 p.m. Call for Ashburn location. 571-442-8851. POST-PARTUM SUPPORT Second and fourth Wednesdays 1-2:30 p.m. Inova Loudoun Cornwall Campus, 224 Cornwall St., Leesburg. 703-909-9877. Email lamckeough@gmail.com. Registration required. REACH TO RECOVERY Home visit program for mastectomy and lumpectomy patients. Temporary prostheses, exercise instruction and encouragement. 703-938-5550. SEXUAL ASSAULT AND INCEST SURVIVORS GROUP COUNSELING Services provided by Loudoun Citizens for Social Justice and the Loudoun Abused Womens Shelter are free and confidential. 703-771-9020. SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS EMPOWERMENT SUPPORT Sponsored by Sexual Assault Victims Volunteer Initiative. Child care available with 48-hours notice. Mondays; call for times and locations. 540-349-7720. SPIRITUAL SUPPORT GROUP For cancer patients, family members and friends. Third Tuesdays 6:30-8 p.m. Inova Loudoun Hospital Radiation Oncology Center, 44035 Riverside Pkwy., Suite 100, Leesburg. 703-858-8850. STROKE SURVIVORS AND CAREGIVERS SUPPORT Second Wednesdays 11 a.m.-noon, Inova Loudoun Hospital, 44045 Riverside Pkwy., Leesburg, second floor, Patient Education Room. 703-858-6667 or robyn.thomson@inova.org . SUICIDE COUNSELING Third Wednesdays 7-8:30 p.m. Leesburg Town Office, Conference Room 2, lower level, 25 W. Market St., Leesburg. 703-587-1618 or survivorsofsuicidelossleesburg@gmail.com. WOMENS SUPPORT Sponsored by Services to Abused Families. Tuesdays 6:30-8 p.m. Confidential location. 540-825-8876. WIDOW AND WIDOWER SUPPORT Third Mondays 11 a.m. Leesburg Senior Center, 102 North St. NW. 703-737-8039. WOMENS CANCER SUPPORT Woman to Woman, first Wednesdays 6:30-8 p.m. Inova Loudoun Hospital Radiation Oncology Center, 44035 Riverside Pkwy., Suite 100, Leesburg. Registration required. 703-858-8850. MISCELLANEOUS BRAIN TRAUMA SURVIVORS BROWN BAG LUNCH For survivors and caregivers, first Tuesdays, noon-1:30 p.m. Inova Loudoun Hospital, 44045 Riverside Pkwy., Leesburg, second-floor Patient Education Room. Call 703-737-3150 or email jberg@braininjurysvcs.org. Free. BREAST CANCER PANEL DISCUSSION Four physicians will discuss breast cancer risk factors, diagnosis and treatment. Question and answer session follows the program. March 31, 7 p.m. Fauquier Hospital, Sycamore Room, 500 Hospital Dr., Warrenton. 540-316-3588. Free. Register. CHILD DEVELOPMENTAL SCREENINGS For ages 2-5. Children may not be kindergarten-age-eligible. Sponsored by the Loudoun County public schools Child Find Center. 571-252 - 2180. CHOLESTEROL SCREENINGS Weekdays 6 a.m.-8 p.m. Fauquier Health LIFE Center, 500 Hospital Dr., Warrenton. 540-316-2640. Registration required. $35. EMERGENCY FOOD SUPPLIES Loudoun residents who are in need can receive a free three-day supply of groceries. Supplies are distributed Mondays through Saturdays by Loudoun Interfaith Relief. 703-777-5911. interfaithrelief.org. FAUQUIER FREE WALK-IN MEDICAL CLINIC Patients must call Thursdays from 12:30 to 1 p.m. to register for the clinic, which begins at 5:30 p.m. Patients are also seen by appointment Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Fauquier and Rappahannock residents only. Bring proof of address for the first visit. Patients cannot have Medicaid, Medicare or private insurance. Information: 540-347-0394 Tuesdays or Thursdays, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. FAUQUIER HOSPITAL BISTRO SENIOR SUPPER CLUB Nutritious meals and fellowship for people 55 and older. Tuesdays and Thursdays 4:30-6:30 p.m. Fauquier Hospital Bistro on the Hill, 500 Hospital Dr., Warrenton. 540-316-3588. $5.49. GAMERS UNION FOR TEENS WITH ASPERGERS Youths 12 to 21 interact through gaming; their caregivers meet for networking. Second Tuesdays 6 p.m. Rust Library, 380 Old Waterford Rd., Leesburg. 703-777-0323. Free. HEROES (Hometown Enabling Relationships, Opportunities and Empowerment through Support) is a program for military families. A trained volunteer provides support to military members and their families, from pre-deployment up to two years post-deployment. Assistance includes financial help, job placement, family care and mental health services. heroesca re.org or email caring@purbap.org . INOVA LOUDOUN HOSPITAL MOBILE HEALTH SERVICES BLOOD PRESSURE SCREENINGS Monday 9-11:30 a.m. William Watters House, 22365 Enterprise St., Sterling; Tuesday 9 a.m.-noon, Senior Center at Cascades, 21060 Whitfield Pl., Sterling; Thursday 10 a.m.-noon, Carver Center, 200 Palmer Way, Purcellville; March 28, 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Levis Hill House, 1000 W. Washington St., Middleburg; March 30, 10 a.m.-noon, Lansdowne Woods, 194000 Leisure World Blvd., Leesburg. Information: 703-858-8818 or inova.org/mobilehealth. Free. NORTHERN VIRGINIA ONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN Call for help in resolving complaints related to long-term-care facilities. 703-324-5861. MASSAGE FOR COUPLES Friday 6-8 p.m. Fauquier Health Wellness Center, 419 Holiday Ct., Warrenton. 540-316-2640. $55. Register. MOTOR SKILL SCREENINGS Birth to 21 months. First Thursdays, Blue Ridge Speech and Hearing Center, 19465 Deerfield Ave., Suite 201, Lansdowne. Call for an appointment. 703-858-7620. Free. ROAD TO RECOVERY, for cancer patients who need rides to appointments. 410-781-6909. Email jen.burdette@cancer.org. Free. SEVEN LOAVES FOOD PANTRY Individuals and families can receive a three-day supply of food, distributed Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays 10 a.m.-noon. 540-687-3489 or sevenloavesmiddleburg.org. TREE OF LIFE FOOD PANTRY Serving western Loudoun County. Food is delivered Wednesdays and Saturdays. 703-554-3595. Compiled by Sandy Mauck TO SUBMIT AN ITEM Email: ldliving@washpost.com Fax: 703-777-8437 Mail: Health Calendar, The Washington Post, 104 Dry Mill Rd. SW, Suite 101, Leesburg, Va. 20175 Loudoun County and Fauquier County health calendar Loudoun County and Fauquier County health calendar Loudoun County and Fauquier County health calendar Loudoun County and Fauquier County health calendar Loudoun County and Fauquier County health calendar Loudoun County and Fauquier County health calendar Loudoun County and Fauquier County health calendar Loudoun County and Fauquier County health calendar A criminal justice bill that was supposed to significantly reduce recidivism in Maryland and sharply reduce state prison costs remained in limbo amid questions about whether Senate amendments had essentially gutted the legislation. (Jonathan Newton/The Washington Post) A criminal justice bill that was supposed to significantly reduce recidivism in Maryland and sharply reduce state prison costs remained in limbo Monday amid questions about whether Senate amendments had essentially gutted the legislation. Senate President Thomas V. Mike Miller Jr. (D-Calvert) delayed a vote on the bill Monday morning after seeing an analysis of amendments to the bill that were adopted by the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee last week. The analysis showed that under the new version, the state would save $34 million over the next 10 years instead of the nearly $250 million initially projected. Instead of dropping by about 14 percent, the prison population would grow slightly, the analysis said. Were going to have to look at this very carefully, Miller said on the Senate floor. If we dont have savings, what are we doing? After a short debate on the bill Monday night, Miller agreed to delay the measure until Wednesday, allowing time for the Legislative Black Caucus to weigh in on the legislation. Sen. Joanne C. Benson (D-Prince Georges) asked for the delay, noting that the majority of the people in state prison are African American men. Miller made clear that the bill was not one that only affects the minority community. This bill affects everybody, he said. It isnt a black bill or a white bill. . . Its a bill of huge importance to the state of Maryland the whole state. [See the analysis of how the amendments would impact the bill] Concern over the measure came as the General Assembly worked its way through crossover day, the date by which most bills must have passed out of at least one chamber of the legislature to continue to advance during the 90-day session. Among other things, the House of Delegates passed sweeping legislation that would change how police officers are hired, trained and disciplined. The measure largely follows the recommendations of a work group that was formed last year after the death of Freddie Gray and the unrest that followed. Delegates also approved bills that would make public marijuana smoking a criminal rather than a civil offense; change the way businesses are taxed; require the state to obtain 25 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2020, make it easier for residents to register to vote; provide $55 million over five years to subsidize Prince Georges County hospital; and limit standardized testing to 2 percent of instruction time, or a little more than 20 hours a year. The Senate voted to approve $671 million in modest tax reductions over the next five years; mandate funding for behavioral-health workers; increase funding for certain overcrowded school districts,; and prohibit government agencies from using aerial photography for property tax assessments. The Senate also approved some transportation projects, including the replacement of the Nice Bridge in Southern Maryland. [Bill to ease sentencing for drug offenders advances in Md. Senate] Bills that have been approved in one chamber move to the other chamber for consideration during the final three weeks of the session. But Miller and other legislative leaders said some bills, including the criminal justice bill, may advance even if they are not approved by either chamber as of Monday night. The criminal-justice bill, which is modeled after others that have been enacted elsewhere, would send people charged with drug possession to treatment instead of prison; eliminate disparities in penalties for offenses involving crack and powder cocaine; make it easier to have drug-possession convictions expunged; and offer drug offenders the same number of credits to reduce their sentences that are given to other nonviolent offenders. It also would allow people who are serving mandatory minimums for drug offenses to appeal their sentences. On Friday, Sen. Robert A. Zirkin (D-Baltimore County), the chairman of the Senate committee, hailed the bill as landmark legislation. He said Monday that the amended bill still makes major changes to criminal justice law that would treat offenders more fairly and save tax dollars. One amendment that stirred concern deals with technical parole violations. The original bill would limit the sentence that can be given to a parole violator to 15 days for the first revocation and up to 45 days for the third revocation. The Senate committee voted last week to do away with the caps, allowing judges to impose longer sentences if they felt there was good cause to do so or that the parolee posed a public-safety risk. On Monday evening, the committee offered a new amendment on the floor that removed the words for other good cause from the bill and limited the judges discretion to cases in which the parole violator is considered a public safety risk. Miller said that amendment largely satisfied his concerns. The Pew Charitable Trusts, which worked with the state collecting and analyzing data on sentencing reform, last year found that the parole revocation provision made up at least one-third of the bills projected cost savings. Under current law, a judge has full discretion on sentencing parole violators. Marc Schindler, the executive director of the Justice Policy Institute, said the revised bill is a significant step backwards. It is very, very disappointing, Schindler said. He accused the Senate committee of disregarding the work of the Justice Reinvestment Coordinating Council, a group appointed last year to study ways to reduce the states prison population, save money and reduce recidivism. Another amendment that raised objections was the scaling back of a provision to make all nonviolent offenders eligible for parole after they have served 25 percent of their sentences. The Senate committee changed it to only low-risk offenders. Zirkin told lawmakers that the committees amendments were an attempt to mitigate possible risks to public safety. He said he did not think that the changes would drastically affect the impact of the legislation. I disagree vehemently that [the amendments] took $200 million off the savings, he said. [Panel: How Md. could save nearly $250 million with prison reform] There are slightly more than 20,000 prisoners in Maryland. The changes recommended by the Justice Reinvestment Coordinating Council would have reduced that to a projected 17,600 by fiscal 2026. As a result of the amendments, the analysis by a Pew researcher said, the prison population would grow to 20,921 during that period. The tax-relief bill that was approved 37 to 8 by the Senate on Monday would slightly lower tax rates for residents in the top four income brackets, mostly individuals earning more than $100,000 and married couples earning more than $150,000. It would slightly increase the personal income tax exemption for middle-income taxpayers over four years and expand the earned-income tax credit for the working poor while extending that benefit to taxpayers who are younger than 25 and do not have children. Several Democrats voted against the measure, arguing that the money would be better spent on services that have been cut over the past few years. The House marijuana bill also passed by a wide margin, 102 to 34, but drew some strong opposition. Del. Vanessa E. Atterbeary (D-Howard) supported the measure, saying her young children were recently exposed to marijuana smoke at an event at a Baltimore arena. Opponents argued that the legislation goes against recent efforts to reduce the number of people disproportionately African Americans who end up with criminal records for low-level pot use and possession. It goes against everything we are doing, said Del. Joseline A. Pena-Melnyk (D-Prince Georges). This is absolutely the wrong thing to do. The police legislation requires officers to receive psychological evaluations after a traumatic incident; gives residents more time to file brutality complaints; reduces the amount of time given to officers accused of misconduct before they are required to cooperate with an internal investigation; and requires a new commission to develop anti-discrimination and use-of-force de-escalation training for all officers. The measure also makes police hearings open to the public and requires the appointment of a civilian as a nonvoting member of the police review board. The corporate tax bill would allow corporations to base their tax rates on sales in Maryland rather than a combination of sales, property and payroll in the state. The bill is intended to draw more companies to the state. Analysts say it would likely lower the tax burden for some small businesses headquartered in Maryland, but increase it for some small businesses based elsewhere. After Jamycheal Mitchell was arrested for stealing $5 worth of snacks last April, a judge ordered the mentally ill Portsmouth, Va., man to undergo treatment at a state hospital until he was well enough to face trial. But for four months Mitchell wasted away in a cell at the Hampton Roads Regional Jail. By the time the 24-year-old died Aug. 19, he was gaunt, sickly and had shed at least 36 pounds. [Va. man dies waiting for bed to open at state mental hospital] A final report released Monday by a state agency details why the man who suffered from schizophrenia and bipolar disorder never got the help he needed: His case fell into a bureaucratic black hole. The internal audit by Virginias Department of Behavioral Health and Development Services (DBHDS) found fundamental lapses by various state agencies handling Mitchells case. It also concluded that other mentally ill inmates awaiting mental-health treatment at the same state hospital also had their cases essentially lost in the system. Mark Krudys, an attorney for Mitchells family, wrote in an email they were deeply troubled by the findings. Jamycheal died a wretched death alone in a Hampton Roads Regional Jail cell, Krudys wrote. The Office of the Chief Medical examiner described Jamycheal as nearly cachetic, a term normally used to describe gaunt patients suffering from cancer, AIDS, and certain other illnesses. Mitchells case is one of a handful locally and nationally, from the deaths of Natasha McKenna in Fairfax County to Sandra Bland in Texas, that have focused attention on the plight of the mentally troubled caught up in jail systems. Their numbers have skyrocketed in Virginia in recent years to more than 7,000. In Mitchells case, the audit found the breakdowns occurred throughout the system from the courts to a state mental hospital. Most critical, Portmsouth General District Court officials said they mailed the judges order to the state hospital that was supposed to care for Mitchell in late May, but the audit found no evidence that they did. Court officials did not return a call for comment. When Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg finally received a fax of the order two months later, an employee in the hospitals admissions unit put the order in a drawer and failed to add Mitchell to the waiting list for a bed, according to the audit. Hospital staff did not find the order again until five days after Mitchells death, according to the audit. They found 10 to 12 other orders requiring inmates be restored to competency in the same drawer that had also not been added to the waiting list. When a hospital official was asked by an auditor how that could happen, an unnamed supervisor said the employee was overwhelmed due to the increased number of admissions and the loss of staff in the admissions department. DBHDS officials had said they have seen a spike in admissions at state hospitals because of a 2014 law that made it easier to commit individuals having mental-health crises. The law was passed in response to problems revealed by the attack on state Sen. R. Creigh Deeds (D-Bath) by his mentally ill son in 2013. Gus Deeds committed suicide after stabbing his father. Even if Mitchell had been added to the waiting list at Eastern, its unclear when a bed would have opened up. The audit found dozens of mentally ill inmates waiting for space at the hospital, so they could be restored to competency. At the time of Mitchells death, 89 inmates across the state were waiting for such care. A DBHDS spokeswoman wrote in an email that the agency and state lawmakers had moved to correct the problems identified in the audit. They hired staff to triage the waiting list at Eastern, now review the waiting list on a weekly basis and strive to admit inmates needing to be restored to competency within a week of receiving the judges order. The General Assembly passed a law in March requiring stronger communication between the courts and state hospitals over the admittance of inmates that need to be restored to competency. DBHDS said the waiting list statewide stood at 36 as of March. Pete Earley, a former Washington Post reporter and advocate for the mentally ill, pushed for the release of the audit. He wrote in an email he was dubious about whether Mitchells death would bring lasting change. The ineptitude and indifference in the Mitchell case is a testament to how he simply didnt matter to those who were responsible for guarding him, Earley wrote. Sadly, I think this sort of preventable tragedy is more typical than an exception. Prince William County police said Alexander Esau Flores-Aguilar, 21, of Manassas, is suspected of involvement in a weekend shootout. (Prince William County Police Department) Prince William County police are searching for a man after a suspected robbery attempt turned into a fatal shooting in Manassas, a spokesman said. Alexander Esau Flores-Aguilar, 21, of Manassas, is suspected of involvement in a weekend shootout that led to the countys fourth killing of the year. Javiel Rosado Santiago, 21, died of his gunshot wounds, said Officer Nathaniel Probus, a police spokesman. Probus did not say how authorities zeroed in on Flores-Aguilar as a suspect. [One killed, one wounded in Friday night shooting in Prince William County] Around 10 p.m. Friday, officers arrived in the 7900 block of Blue Gray Circle and found a 16-year-old boy, of Dumfries, who had been shot. The teen was sent to a hospital for treatment. While searching the area, detectives found Santiago. Santiago was later pronounced dead. Authorities said Carlos Fernando Lazo-Rivera was charged with murder. (Prince William County Police Department) Investigators think Santiago made arrangements on Friday night to meet in that area for a drug transaction, Probus said. Once he was in the area, two men and a juvenile approached him, and the juvenile identified by authorities as the 16-year-old Dumfries boy tried to rob him, according to a department news release. At some point, police said, one of the men fired toward Santiago, and the bullet struck the 16-year-old in the hand. Santiago tried to run away and was shot, Probus said. Police arrested a man and the 16-year-old on Saturday. The man, identified as Carlos Fernando Lazo-Rivera, 19, and the teen were charged with murder, use of a firearm in commission of a felony and attempted robbery. Further details about the shooting were not released. Authorities said Flores-Aguilar frequents the Manassas area and should be considered armed and dangerous. Three automobiles seized in relation to the arrest of Nicholas Cunningham, who was charged with distributing marijuana. (Courtesy of Metropolitan Police Department) The government took down the Districts self-described god of marijuana. In D.C. Superior Court on Monday, Nicholas Cunningham, who dubbed himself one of the Kush Gods, pleaded guilty to two counts of selling the drug to an undercover police officer. Cunningham operated a fleet of luxury vehicles painted with marijuana leaves that authorities said were used to sell pot in the District. But by Cunninghams telling, he simply gave away marijuana, or pot-infused brownies or other treats, in return for financial donations. During Mondays court hearing, Cunningham, 30, showed little remorse for his entrepreneurial endeavors. I feel I have been a benefit and not a harm to this city, he told the judge. I did get ahead of myself in terms of the law. Nicholas Cunningham (Keith L. Alexander/The Washington Post) Judge Ronda Reid-Winston sentenced Cunningham to 180 days in jail but suspended the jail sentence and placed him on two years of probation. It is legal in the District for those over age 21 to possess up to two ounces of marijuana and to give up to an ounce to another adult. But selling any amount is illegal. Cunninghams attorney, Matthew Von Fricken, told the judge his client may have been a little ahead of his time with his business venture. The arrangement, Von Fricken argued in court, was not unlike calling National Public Radio, making a donation and getting a gift in return. Assistant U.S. Attorney Richard Barker was incredulous. Cunningham says he was accepting donations, which is an incredible assertion for anyone accepting $2,000 worth of donations, Barker said. These were more than donations when the brownies cost $10. Barker said Cunningham, who did not have a vendors license, sold pot indiscriminately to anyone who had the funds and did not have a system in place to ensure the drugs were not sold to children or individuals who might become seriously ill from the drug. This case is about a course of conduct over several months. His actions were brazen, reckless and irresponsible, Barker said. Cunningham appeared to bristle at the prosecutors suggestion that the pot went to anyone who might have been harmed by it. Between October and December 2015, prosecutors said, Cunningham and his fleet drove around various parts of the District, including Chinatown and the U Street corridor. Cunningham, prosecutors said, would coordinate with buyers via an online app he created or text messages. On two occasions prosecutors cited, on Dec. 10 and Dec. 22, Cunningham coordinated purchases via texts with an undercover narcotics officer. Each transaction involved a little less than an ounce of marijuana for $400. They said that in total, he made $2,000 in various transactions during the sting. At a hearing last month, one of Cunninghams associates, 18-year-old Evonne Lidoff, pleaded guilty to distributing marijuana and was placed on six months probation. Prosecutors say Lidoff dropped off the marijuana to the undercover officer after Cunningham arranged the deal. Reid-Winston ordered Cunningham to shut down his company and his app and to no longer sell marijuana or any items containing marijuana in the District. The judge also ordered Cunningham to paint over the marijuana decorations on three vehicles, including a Lexus and a Mercedes, which are currently being held by D.C. police. The judge gave Cunningham 30 days to have the vehicles painted. Otherwise, the vehicles must be moved out of the District and covered. The sound of gunfire was reported to police early Sunday in the secluded Fairfax County neighborhood where an 83-year-old retired World Bank economist was found fatally shot this month under mysterious and unexplained circumstances. There was no way to say that the events were related, said Officer Roger Henriquez, a county police spokesman. The economist, Johan De Leede, was found shortly after 1 a.m. March 11 in his home in the 6000 block of River Drive, on the wooded Mason Neck Peninsula, which juts into the Potomac River in far southeastern Fairfax. In a statement, police said they received several calls about 1:25 a.m. Sunday about the sound of possible gunshots close to De Leedes home. They said police searched thoroughly but did not find anyone who was responsible for any shots. Henriquez said patrols are being stepped up in the area, and the investigation is ongoing. Baku, Azerbaijan, March 21 By Farhad Daneshvar - Trend: Iranian media sources have widely reported on the following home-grown missiles exhibited or test-fired over the last Iranian calendar year, 1394 (ended March 20). Media reports suggested that Iran maintains dozens of short, medium and long-range ballistic missiles with one of the largest missile arsenals in the Middle East. Although several Western and regional countries have expressed concerns over Iran's missile program, the Islamic Republic has repeatedly said that its military might poses no threat to other countries, reiterating that its defense doctrine is merely based on deterrence. Emad Last October, in defiance of threats by the West to impose sanctions over Iran's ballistic missiles tests, Tehran test-fired its precision-guided long-range missiles dubbed Emad triggering controversies. After test-firing the Emad missile, several Western sources claimed that Tehran violated a UN Security Council's resolution prohibiting the country from developing missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads. The UNSC resolution 2231, adopted July 20, 2015, endorses the nuclear deal between Tehran and the world powers and calls upon Iran not to undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles that can deliver nuclear weapons, as well as launching ballistic missiles. However, Iranian officials including Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif dismissed the accusation saying the Emad missile has not been designed for delivering a nuclear warhead stressing that the Islamic Republic does not own any nuclear warheads. Underground missile facility Just a few days after test-firing Emad missiles, Iranian state-run TV channels on October 14, 2015, aired footage of an underground missile facility packed with missiles ready to be launched. The facility has reportedly been dug some 500 meters deep under a mountain. Later in January, the country shared footage of its second underground missile base announcing that the revolutionary guards have developed a number of such bases across the country. Qadr ballistic missiles Iran's Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) test-fired two ballistic missiles during missile drills codenamed "Eqtedar-e-Velayat 1", held in March. The IRGC hit pre-designated targets by Qadr H and Qadr F ballistic missiles in a range of 1,400 km in the country's southern coasts of Mokran. The Revolutionary Guards launched the missiles from the heights of East Alborz Mountains, north of Iran. Media reports suggest that the missiles are capable of striking targets within the 2,000 km range. Following the drills some Western sources claimed that the ballistic missiles launch breached the terms of a July nuclear deal between Iran and the world powers, however the White House dismissed the allegations saying the ballistic missile tests did not violate the nuclear agreement. Fateh 313 Last August, Iran test-fired a new solid-fuel precision-guided missile, namely Fateh 313, which is capable of striking targets with pin-point accuracy within a range of 500 km. Nasr cruise missile Iran put on display air-launched Nasr Cruise missile and inaugurated its production line on August 25, 2015. Later in February the first batch of the cruise missile was delivered to the country's Air Force. Nasr missiles are capable of being installed on different types of jet fighters. Although in January, the US Department of the Treasury imposed new sanctions against a group of Iranian citizens and companies over the country's ballistic missile program, the Islamic Republic appears determined to enhance its missile capabilities. Farhad Daneshvar is Trend Agency's staff journalist, follow him on Twitter: @Farhad_Danesh GEORGIA Nearly 5-year sentence in cyberstalking case A former U.S. State Department employee was sentenced Monday to nearly five years in federal prison for accessing young womens online accounts from his computer at the American embassy in London and threatening to expose their sexually explicit photos. Michael C. Ford, 36, sent phishing emails to women, specifically targeting members of sororities and aspiring models. He claimed to be a member of Googles account deletion team, which doesnt exist, to get them to reveal their passwords, prosecutors said. U.S. District Judge Eleanor Ross sentenced him to four years and nine months in prison followed by three years on supervised release. Ross granted a request to delay the start of his prison term until after Aug. 1 so that he can be present when his wife is due to give birth to their second child in late July. Ford told the judge he wanted to get caught so hed be fired and could leave an unbearable work situation without having to say he was a quitter. He cried as he addressed the judge. Ford was arrested at an Atlanta airport in May and pleaded guilty in December to nine counts of cyberstalking, seven counts of computer hacking to extort and one count of wire fraud. Associated Press FBI looks into possible hate motive in scalding The FBI has launched an investigation to determine whether an attack on two gay men who were seriously burned last month when hot water was poured on them as they slept in a suburban Atlanta apartment was a hate crime, a spokesman said Monday. Martin Blackwell, 48, was arrested on aggravated battery charges after the Feb. 12 incident and remains jailed, records show. Blackwell, who dates the mother of one of the victims, told police he attacked the men because he was disgusted by their relationship. Victims Anthony Gooden Jr., 23, and Marquez Tolbert, 21, spent two days and 10 days, respectively, in the hospital to be treated for their burns, police said. Reuters new jersey Slain off-duty officer had gunshot wounds A police officer was found dead of one or more gunshot wounds outside a shuttered movie theater in Sayreville, N.J., on Monday morning, according to local news reports. The Sayreville Police Department officer, whose name had not been released Monday afternoon, was off duty at the time of the shooting, said Middlesex County Prosecutor Andrew C. Carey, according to MyCentralJersey.com. The Amboy Multiplex Cinema at the corner of Route 9 and Route 35 had operated for 26 years before it shut down in 2005, according to the Suburban newspaper. Sandhya Somashekhar Escalator fire causes evacuation at Las Vegas hotel: An escalator fire sent smoke billowing into parts of Las Vegas glitzy Caesars Palace, sending three hotel workers to the hospital with smoke inhalation and leading to an evacuation early Monday, officials said. The blaze was reported about 3:30 a.m. Pianists estranged wife charged in deaths of 2 daughters: The estranged wife of celebrated Ukrainian pianist Vadym Kholodenko has been charged with killing the couples two daughters at their home in suburban Fort Worth, police said Monday. Benbrook Police said Sofya Tsygankova, 31, has been charged with two counts of capital murder in the deaths of daughters, Nika, 5, and Michela, 1. Kholodenko, 29, discovered them in their bedrooms early on Thursday when he went to visit them at their mothers house. From news services Mammalogist Scott Tremor carries an animal captured in Palm Canyon near Palm Springs, Calif. (Aharon Sasson/Courtesy of the San Diego Natural History Museum) Since 2008, San Diego mammalogist Scott Tremor has been looking for the elusive San Bernardino flying squirrel, which can glide more than 300 feet between trees. He has conducted surveys in its historical range east of Los Angeles, but he found nothing. Now, with some reported sightings in the area, he is determined to find the mammal the right way this time, as he put it by enlisting ordinary people to look in their back yards for the nocturnal animal, which may be labeled an endangered species this spring. Such citizen scientists volunteers who perform research alone or alongside professionals have contributed to science since the 1800s. They discovered Comet Hale-Bopp, improved navigation charts for sailors, set their computers to search for extraterrestrial life and, in the case of Erin Brockovich, figured out what was polluting a communitys water. The term citizen scientist was coined in a 1979 issue of New Scientist, according to Muki Haklay, a University College London professor and the director of its Extreme Citizen Science group, [How Hale and Bopp found their comet] Whats new is that professionals such as Tremor, who works at the San Diego Natural History Museum, find citizen scientists to be an important adjunct to their classic approach to investigation. With technology so easily available, more ordinary people than ever are participating in scientific research. The San Bernardino flying squirrel, which can glide more than 300 feet between trees, may soon be labeled an endangered species. (Courtesy of the San Diego Natural History Museum) According to Jennifer Shirk of the Citizen Science Association, a group founded in 2013, mobile and Internet technologies have fueled a huge growth in participation focused not only on local issues such as the San Bernardino squirrel but also on larger ones such as climate change. The association and others like it in Europe, Australia and elsewhere have formed in recent years to promote citizen science, assist in its practice and build a community around it, Shirk said. The U.S. government is also getting involved. In September, the White House held an online forum to highlight contributions that citizen scientists have made to agriculture, health and other fields, and launched a website that federal agencies can turn to for help in organizing projects. That event, Shirk said, was a major vote of confidence in the value of volunteers. Citizen science can yield information that is otherwise difficult or impossible to come by, said Alison Cawood, coordinator for citizen science at the Smithsonians Environmental Research Center in Edgewood, Md. There is no way that one lab can have enough people to answer questions that require lots of data collection over a short period of time or over a large geographic scale. No lab can afford or reasonably manage the efforts of that many people, nor can they put effort into hiring people they may only need for a day or a week per year, she said. Only volunteers make sense for projects like that. Anna Rose, left, and Adriana Losey of the Central Ohio Chapter of the Ohio Young Birders Club install a predator guard beneath a new tree swallow nest box at Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge in Oak Harbor, Ohio. (Nina Harfmann) Cawood does recruiting on SciStarter.com, a citizen scientist website, and volunteer websites including Idealist.com. She also emails new opportunities to past volunteers and to those who have expressed an interest in participating. Using these methods, she found about 100 volunteers for a study last summer of a parasite affecting mud crabs in Chesapeake Bay. Most of the participants collected crabs in the field, while a handful worked alongside paid staff to measure each one and count how many contained the parasite. Cawood said a postdoctoral fellow is using the data to study how the parasite evolves and to better understand invasive parasites and diseases in coastal marine ecosystems. A project named eBird is a vivid example of the scale of work that can happen when citizen scientists get involved. The online study was launched in 2002 by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the National Audubon Society. Since then, said the labs Christopher Wood, more than 250,000 people from every country in the world have submitted 300 million records of bird sightings for inclusion in a database. When you put that much data in the hands of researchers and scientists, Wood said, you can answer a huge variety of questions . . . [that] you wouldnt be able to answer with smaller-scale studies. In January, for example, Woods team announced that eBird data had helped researchers model the migration of 118 species, spanning the Western Hemisphere, for an entire year. Such a project was previously impossible. Species ranges are no longer polygons on a map based on expert opinion of where a species might be found, said Woods colleague Brian Sullivan. Now, he said, those ranges can be based on field observations that give us an idea of how many of each species we can expect to find on a particular day in a particular place. Wood said such data can help improve conservation efforts. For example, he said, the Nature Conservancy, in collaboration with farmers in California, uses eBird data to time the flooding of rice fields for precisely when migrating shorebirds need such habitat for feeding and resting. In addition to providing sheer numbers and geographic range, citizen scientists can perform tasks that hardware or software cant. The detection and identification of birds is a highly nuanced process that machines arent capable of yet, Sullivan said. Only humans can discern birds by what they look like and sound like and then classify them according to species, for example. Without humans, eBird would not exist, he said. Citizen scientists can also cause problems for researchers. For example, Cawood said, volunteers can create biases in data when they make observations only on weekends or during nice weather, distortions that professional scientists generally dont cause Volunteers do what fits with their schedules, which is perfectly reasonable, she said. There are ways to deal with this through statistics or the design of experiments, for example but it can present a complication. You just arent always sure what you are going to get with volunteers in the way that you are with staff you have hired specifically to do a job. Citizen science can have a positive impact in labs as well. Professional scientists are using tools from Public Lab, a nonprofit that got its start by designing do-it-yourself scientific instruments including kites equipped with digital cameras so volunteers could survey damage caused by the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Because of Public Lab, ecologist Chris Fastie of Middlebury College in Vermont said, he can modify a camera to take infrared photos, which are used to analyze plant health, for less than $100. I can do it without using grant money, and students can use the cameras for undergraduate projects or graduate research, he said. Commercially available equivalents cost thousands of dollars, so most students never get their hands on one. [Public Lab] changes the equation for who can participate in making this type of scientific observation. For Luisa Serrano of Yucaipa, Calif., who has seen the San Bernardino flying squirrel at her cabin near Big Bear Lake, being a citizen scientist is a civic duty. A lifelong birdwatcher and eBird contributor who let Tremor set up remote cameras, seed feeders and hair-collecting tubes at her cabin, she said volunteering for science gives a greater purpose to her enjoyment of watching wildlife. If you think of [the environment] as our life-support system, then we have a huge obligation to take the best care of it that we possibly can, she said. You may not live to see the final good results of your participation, but at least youre contributing, and I think thats important. They told us it was allergies. One winter week, my 7-year-old twins started with stuffed noses and sore throats. We did what parents typically do: We broke out the throat spray, the cough syrup, the decongestant. Instead of going away, the problem got worse. The pediatrician did a test for strep, which came back negative. After that, he just shrugged and told us it was a viral infection, probably stemming from an allergy to dust and pollen. Its very difficult to test for a virus, he told us. Pinning down an exact diagnosis would require blood work, and for many children the trauma of having blood drawn to diagnose a condition for which nothing can be done outweighs knowing the actual condition. And with most cases of viral infection, all you can do is wait it out. [Why you should stop wasting your money on cold medicines] There is nothing more frustrating for a parent than to hear the words just wait it out, but according to Michael Brady, a spokesman for the American Academy of Pediatrics, waiting it out is basically all anyone can do when dealing with a virus. Parents want to be part of trying to help their child get better, he said, but sometimes doing nothing is better than doing something, particularly when the treatment could be worse than the virus itself. Brady, an Ohio pediatrician specializing in infectious diseases in children, emphasized that cold medicines do nothing to cure a virus. They dont even treat the symptoms they are meant to treat. Just say no to cold medicines, he said. They do not work, and they have some medications in them that make kids irritable and upset. They are more dangerous than helpful. All the over-the-counter meds are discouraged for children of any age. [Beware: Sick babies can spread this nasty little illness] Brady said that most such medications fall into two camps: antihistamines and decongestants. Antihistamines do nothing for colds, because there has been no increase in histamines to begin with, he said. And decongestant syrup is meant to clear the nose and sinuses, but it must go through the patients bloodstream first, meaning in order to get enough to be effective, youd have to ingest way too much of it. Even worse, he said, are cold medicines that include fever reducers, because the mixture makes it difficult for parents to know exactly how much fever reducer their child has taken. If you need to give Motrin or Tylenol, give it by itself, he said. Dont waste time or money on combination cold medicines. Of course, it was already too late for my family. I had my kids take anything they could, hoping something would help. By the next week, their stuffiness had turned into wracking coughs. We went back to the doctor. This time we were given prescription cough syrup, prescription allergy medication and an inhaler to be used four times a day to decrease the inflammation in the lungs. We were sent home with the same diagnosis: a virus stemming from allergies. [How to avoid surprise medical bills when youre in the hospital] None of that regime worked. My husband and I watched helplessly as the twins coughed and hacked and struggled to breathe each day and night. Our frustration turned to anger. We were going to doctors for this. We had tried to catch it early. We had already spent more than $200 fighting it. Why was nothing helping us? A lot of insurances make patients pay co-pays, and as a result, parents come in and pay, and they want to know more than its just a virus, wait it out, Brady said. They feel like they paid for more than that, but really, they got quite a bit because they got someone to confirm that they shouldnt spend money on expensive tests and medicines. But surely a virus can morph and change and become more severe as time goes on, right? By the third week, our children had shown no improvement, and their breathing was still more difficult. This time the doctor prescribed a nasal allergy spray and told us to invest in a humidifier. The diagnosis remained the same. We now sat at $400. [A $10,000 blood test?!? Yes, really.] Brady said that honey works best for coughs and that Vicks VapoRub is better for decongesting than any syrup. He said that while sprays work better than over-the-counter medications, parents should use them for only a few days. Otherwise, they risk damaging the nasal passages. He said the time to really start taking note of symptoms is when a child stops eating regularly, has a fever of higher than 101 or is no longer alert while awake. But even then, he said, call the pediatrician before going to an urgent care or emergency room. So many times, the symptoms will worsen at night and the family feels like they dont have access to their normal doctors office, but many pediatricians are happy to talk to parents over the phone during off hours, Brady said. They can advise from off-site and make an appointment for the morning, which saves a lot of time and money on the part of the family. Remember, the pediatrician knows their patient better than an emergency room ever could. For us, the phone call wasnt an option late one night well into the third week. Suddenly, over dinner, one of my daughters could no longer breathe in without coughing continuously. Her lungs were so busy trying to expel whatever was irritating them that they were not allowing any intake of air. She seemed to be suffocating right in front of us. We raced her to the ER. They rushed us to the front of the line. Four X-rays, five hours and an intense nebulizer treatment later, she was breathing normally and sleeping on her cot with the rough ER blanket pulled around her shoulders. They sent us home with instructions to buy a nebulizer of our own, a prescription for antibiotics (just in case) and steroids to calm the inflammation. They told us to follow up with an allergist. This time the diagnosis was bronchospasms brought on by a virus brought on by allergies. But why, with all of our attention to the symptoms and all our care, had we not been able to prevent her distress from getting worse? We were at wits end. And now we had $800 in medical bills and countless hours in waiting rooms, all for a diagnosis of sorry, theres nothing we can do. My emergency room co-pays came to $150 each. The co-pays for doctor visits were $20 per daughter. Nebulizers arent cheap, and the costs of over-the-counter medicines were steadily rising. Over the next week, we used the nebulizer often because the girls lungs were so irritated they simply couldnt breathe without it. Sometimes when a virus gets into the lower airways, those airways become narrowed, and the patients wheeze, Brady said. But even under those circumstances, unless they have the flu, there is no specific therapy that can treat the virus. You can only treat the symptoms. Brady said that when a virus starts growing in the upper respiratory tract meaning the nose and throat most of the time it ends there. Sometimes, however, it moves into the lower airways. It infects the top layers of cells and kills them. Because those are the cells that clean out the lungs, patients begin to cough, and that coughing inflames the lungs. And there is nothing you can do about it. Parents truly need to know that there is nothing they can do to stop this, Brady said. A virus is going to run its course, no matter what. Treat the symptoms like wheezing and fever early, but understand that you didnt cause your child to get worse, and you cant help your child get better. Heres what I have learned if this ever happens again. Instead of focusing on stopping the entire thing immediately, I will pay closer attention to the smaller signs and what they mean. Instead of flooding my daughters with cough syrup, I will listen. Does it sound as if its moving into their lungs? Are they starting to wheeze or crackle at all? At those signs, I will act, getting the medication and treatments we need to help those airways stay clear and avoid the near-shutdown of the lungs we experienced this time. By going to the doctor less but paying more attention, we could save ourselves a lot of money and a lot of heartache. As for this time, we followed up with an allergist, two months later a visit with a price tag of $250. The kicker? My girls dont have allergies. They had a $1,000 cough. A few days before Christmas 1895, German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen told his wife about a secret experiment. While studying the movement of electrons in something called a Crookes tube, hed noticed that whenever he turned on the electric device, a strange, faint glow would appear on a fluorescent screen on the other side of the room. The glow continued when he blocked the space between the tube and screen with books, and when he placed his hand in front of the screen he was astonished to see the shadow of his bones. It was as though invisible rays were coming from the tube, penetrating some substances but not others. Having no idea what they were, he called them X-rays. When he showed his wife the bones in her own hand, the skeletal image horrified her and she exclaimed, I have seen my own death! When German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen showed his wife an X-ray of her hand, she was horrified. (Radiology Centennial Incorporated and the American College of Radiology) Timothy J. Jorgensen recounts this in Strange Glow. Subtitled The Story of Radiation, the book is actually the story of human interaction with radiation beginning with the one type that we can see (light) and continuing through radio waves, atomic blasts, cellphones, radon, microwave ovens, luggage scanners, the Fukushima accident, and on and on. Jorgensen, a professor and director of the Health Physics and Radiation Protection Graduate Program at Georgetown University, avoids graphs and numbers, instead relying largely on entertaining if alarming anecdotes. You learn about Marie Curie, buried in a lead-lined coffin out of fears that her body was radioactive because of her Nobel Prize-winning work with radium. You meet Stanley Watras, who set off radiation detectors as he headed into his job at a nuclear plant after only a few months of living in a home with radon in the basement. You read about how fishermen on the Japanese boat Lucky Dragon No. 5 came under radioactive snowfall from an H-bomb test and who, while being treated in a hospital, were inadvertently given blood contaminated with hepatitis virus and got liver disease. Jorgensen isnt trying to scare us. He just wants us to understand the risks of these rays so we are better able to travel through a modern world where radiation presents itself at every turn. He adds: Good luck on your journey. When Janoi Burgess was a child, he thought doctor appointments were fun. I used to love it because they had a section where you could play games, said Burgess, who was born with sickle cell anemia, an inherited blood disorder. They were really nice and friendly. But when he turned 21, the South Florida resident could no longer go to his pediatric specialist. Instead, he bounced around to various primary-care doctors for adults, none of whom seemed well versed in the details of his condition. When he had a painful sickle cell crisis two years later, his only choice was to go to a hospital emergency department, where, he says, he waited three hours for pain medication. They triage you based on severity, and pain is not something that they consider as severe as other conditions, he recently recalled. One doctor even said, Your labs are okay, so youre not in pain. It was crazy and insulting at the same time. Burgesss experience is not unusual among many adults with sickle cell anemia, which affects approximately 100,000 people in the United States, most of them African Americans. For many years, most people with sickle cell died in childhood or adolescence, and the condition remained in the province of pediatrics. During the past two decades, advances in routine care have allowed many people to live into middle age and beyond. Burgess gets some exercise near his home outside Miami. (Liam Crotty for Kaiser Health News) Some people with sickle cell disease are actually living to be elderly, and the majority of patients are adults, said Wally Smith, a professor of internal medicine at the Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center. We dont have a health-care system ready for that. Early adulthood, a time when patients make a switch from pediatric to adult care, can be perilous for these patients. A 2010 study of 940 Dallas people with sickle cell who were born after 1982 reported that the period immediately after they aged out of pediatric care was the riskiest for death. Other research found that Wisconsin Medicaid patients with sickle cell were especially likely to rely on emergency departments for care during this transitional time period. One explanation for the increased deaths could be that early adulthood is a time when the repeated stresses of sickle cell catch up with the body. But social and health-system factors also play an important role. [Sickle cell once meant a short and painful life. Thats been changing.] Compared with other genetic diseases, a disproportionate number of patients with sickle cell rely on Medicaid, the federal-state health program for low-income people. But finding specialists who accept Medicaid patients can be difficult. There also is an inadequate number of physicians with expertise in the condition. Few adult hematologists specialists in blood disease focus on sickle cell treatment, which is less lucrative than that of conditions such as leukemia. The number of hematologists available to provide that care is far too small to address the need, said Michael DeBaun, director of the Vanderbilt-Meharry-Matthew Walker Center for Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease in Nashville. Sickle cell day hospitals specialized infusion centers where patients can get intravenous treatment for acute episodes of pain have been shown to reduce hospitalizations and reduce the length of crises. Yet fewer than a dozen such centers exist nationally. Pain is a hallmark of sickle cell disease, which is caused by abnormal hemoglobin, the protein that allows red blood cells to carry oxygen to the bodys tissues. Under certain conditions, these cells lose their characteristic disk shape and morph into rigid crescents, clogging up small blood vessels and disrupting the flow of blood. Nearly a third of adults with sickle cell disease experience pain, often moderately or severely intense, almost every day, and opiates are an important part of managing the condition. Often, physicians and nurses are skeptical of adult sickle cell patients motives in asking for pain medication, even though narcotics addiction is no more common in people with sickle cell disease than in the general population. There is no disease bigger than sickle cell in terms of bias and disrespect, said Mary Catherine Beach, a professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Many clinicians dislike taking care of people with sickle cell disease because of issues around pain management. When you add in race, its a perfect storm. Silent strokes, which do not cause any obvious sign of injury, also complicate the transition to adult care for some patients. They occur in more than 1 in 5 people with sickle cell by the late teen years. These strokes can lead to problems with understanding and decision-making, preventing effective navigation of a confusing adult health system. One strategy to improve care is for children with sickle cell to see a family medicine or a med-peds physician who can care for them from birth through adulthood. (Med-peds physicians complete both a pediatrics residency and an internal medicine residency, and most take separate exams to become board-certified in both fields.) But there is a shortage of primary-care physicians generally, and fewer than 400 doctors graduate from med-peds residencies every year, according to Niraj Sharma, who directs the Harvard Brigham and Womens/Childrens Hospital Boston Med-Peds Residency. One obstacle to smooth transfers has traditionally been physician reimbursement, said Patience White, co-director of GotTransition.org, a federally funded center that aims to improve the transition process. Her group has been working with medical groups on a new billing code that would allow internists to be paid for communicating with pediatricians and reviewing records as patients transition. Another barrier for adults has been primary-care providers lack of familiarity with routine management of the condition. In addition to their discomfort prescribing narcotics, nonspecialists often arent comfortable administering hydroxyurea, a medication that has been shown to reduce painful crises and save lives in patients with sickle cell. Burgess, now 28, finally found an adult specialist who stabilized his sickle cell, enabling him to complete a college nursing degree. There are a few nurses who made an impact on my life, and Id like to add to that, he said. I have a need to help, and I feel like I can do it. British writer and naturalist Helen Macdonald knew that when she set out to train a goshawk, death would be part of the equation. Goshawks are fierce predators, and taming one would mean participating in the slaughter of pheasants, rabbits and whatever else her hawk, Mabel, decided to hunt. What Macdonald didnt realize is that raptors also enjoy a brisk game of catch. When people talk about goshawks, they tend to describe them as feathered shotguns, killers, says the author of the acclaimed memoir H Is for Hawk. Theyll say, You can feed a family on what they catch. But I discovered my goshawk was playful. We watched television and played games. I used to scrunch up papers and throw them, and shed catch them and throw them back. Wed play for hours. My falconer friends were horrified You dont play with goshawks! But they all do, they just dont like to talk about it, which tells you more about the culture of masculinity than it does about goshawks. Animals are always much more than the fixed ideas we have of them. But H is for Hawk is not merely a story about the relationship between a woman and a bird. Its also a profoundly moving meditation on grief, the natural world and our place in it, and an attempt to make sense of a classic work of literature. After the sudden death of her beloved father in 2007, Macdonald reeling over the loss, single, with no job and too much time on her hands turned a long-held fascination with birds of prey into an obsession. She had studied and bred falcons but had never worked with the notoriously difficult goshawk. No one is going to read this, Helen Macdonald said of her memoir H Is for Hawk. (Grove/Atlantic) Inspired by a dream and the memory of T. H. Whites book The Goshawk which chronicles the authors disastrous attempts to train his bird and casts a wide, melancholy shadow over Macdonalds book Macdonald set out to learn about life and death on the wing, sometimes becoming almost as feral as her hawk. Five years later, Macdonald sat down to write about her experience. When I finished, I sat there staring and thought, Oh, my God, no one is going to read this. This is a really, really strange book, she says. Instead, H Is for Hawk went on to win the Samuel Johnson Prize for nonfiction and appeared on 25 best books of 2015 lists. Author and environmental activist Rick Bass calls it a work of great spirit and wonder, illuminated equally by terror and desire . . . not just a definitive work on falconry; it is a definitive work on humanity. Macdonald says that her falconry friends feared the books popularity would unleash a desire in the public to buy goshawks. That didnt happen, thankfully; Macdonalds grueling struggles make the process seem fascinating and rewarding but also frustrating and extraordinarily difficult. People want to see a bird of prey but they dont want to train one themselves, she says. Thats the ideal response. Good thing, too, because training a goshawk isnt exactly like teaching your dog to walk on a leash. A hawk is solitary, Macdonald explains, and almost always frightened of you until you convince the creature that youre a friend and food source. (Macdonald wooed Mabel with frozen chick corpses a far cry from Purina). Then theres the matter of the prey. Once its free to hunt, a goshawk does not bother to kill its dinner before dining; it just dives right in. Macdonald does not romanticize this gruesome fact and reveals a lovely streak of humanity in her response to it. She loved her hawk but could not be like her and so she found herself scrambling to break the necks of small doomed creatures to end their suffering before Mabel could eat them alive. What happened that year was odd, she muses now. I did think about those pheasants and rabbits. I felt accountable. I was a vegetarian for years. But when I worked with birds of prey and had to feed falcons, it seemed a bit hypocritical. I do pay close attention to where my food comes from, and I try to eat locally produced, free-range meat. I think that when we buy meat at the supermarket we dont think, There was an animal death at the beginning of this. Thats a sobering and important feeling. If you have a steak sandwich, there once was a cow. We have an impact on the world. Now, Macdonald thinks of herself as a different person from the grief-stricken woman who withdrew from the world, a place Mabel gradually allowed her to view in new and wondrous ways. So many millions of different choices, and each you might choose will lead you to becoming a different person, Macdonald says. Mabel taught me a way of thinking about the landscape and the world around me that I can still retrieve Wheres the wind? Where are the shadows? Where are the rabbits? I still jump when a rabbit appears at my feet. In a brute sense she taught me lessons about life and death. She sees the ultimate lesson of H Is for Hawk, though, as something more vital than her own transformation. Everything is getting quieter and smaller were living in the sixth great extinction, caused by us, she says. One of the biggest themes of my book is the way we think about the natural world. We use it as a mirror of ourselves. Its important to consider how and why we do that. We must look past that and see the world itself. Sadly, Mabel died in late 2013 from an airborne fungus known to swiftly infect the species. Poor Mabel. I miss her a lot. Shes buried on the hillside where she used to fly. She was an extraordinary bird. She was the bird of a lifetime . . . . I have no time now to keep a hawk. But when I have a lot of time and a lot of land and open skies, when my time is more free, another goshawk may well happen. 5 Reasons Why You Should Hold Off On Google Nexus 7 2016 Release Google is believed to be working on the successors of Nexus 5x and Nexus 6 P, dubbed the HTC Nexus M1 and S1. (Photo : YouTube/Google Nexus) Google Nexus 7 2016 release will reportedly come soon, but consumers should not be excited on the upcoming event as rumors say that the new Nexus device is bound to disappoint. Google Nexus 2016 release is rumored to happen in May, the earliest, and October, the latest. Other rumors purported that Google will use its annual I/O Developers' Conference as its launching platform for the device. Advertisement Below are the five reasons why you should not anticipate much on the Google Nexus 7 2016 release: 1. No new surprising software Google recently rolled out the beta version of Android N to various Nexus devices and it reportedly brings split screen multitasking feature and improved notifications and overall user interface. With Android N no longer a surprise, there is no unforeseen software feature that will arrive in the Google Nexus 7 2016, which is rumored to run with the aforementioned version of Android OS. 2. No confidence on HTC's device Whispers claimed that Google will tap on Taiwanese manufacturer HTC to be in-charged of Google Nexus 2016 release. New rumors are saying that HTC will make two Nexus smartphones this year. However, Google is probably making a mistake this year hiring HTC to take the helm. According to Daily Sun, HTC garnered attention thanks to HTC One M8, but the company failed to sustain consumer's interest and the buzz eventually waned. This is proved by the not so stellar sales of HTC One M9. 3. Nexus devices are pricey Unlike before, Nexus devices are a bit pricey to compete with its rivals from major smartphone brands. In 2012, the LG Nexus 4 turned heads for offering a smartphone with top-of-the-line specs and features that time with a friendly price tag. Google followed the trend with its next year's flagship - Nexus 5. However, things change when the company released the Google Nexus 6 courtesy of Motorola. The handset has the same price as other companies' flagships. 4. Current Nexus flagships have fair specs The current Nexus 6P and Nexus 5X are still available at discounted prices, but the handsets pack fair specs and features that are at par with other smartphones in the market. 5. There are a lot of alternatives Aside from the current Nexus smartphones, there is a lot of alternative in the market. Consumers are presented with a wide array of options to choose from. Police say two Pennsylvania turnpike workers were shot and killed by a retired state trooper. (Video: Reuters) Gift Article Share A former Pennsylvania state trooper allegedly shot and killed two people Sunday morning while trying to rob a turnpike interchange before being killed by police. Authorities said Clarence L. Briggs, a 55-year-old man who retired from the state police in 2012, showed up at the Pennsylvania Turnpikes Fort Littleton interchange around 7:00 a.m. Sunday morning wearing a camouflage mask and cargo pants. He allegedly threatened two employees in a toll booth with a gun, ordering them inside the turnpike office building. Once inside, he allegedly tried to tie them up. But, after a struggle, he fled. Meanwhile, an armored fare collection vehicle had arrived at the interchange. Once outside, Briggs allegedly killed Daniel Crouse, a 55-year-old Turnpike toll collector, and Ronald Heist, a 72-year-old security guard for the collection vehicle. He then began firing at the collection vehicle as its driver fled. Advertisement Briggs then got behind the wheel and drove the vehicle a short distance to his own car, which he allegedly started loading with stolen money. But state troopers soon arrived on the scene, and exchanged fire with Briggs, killing him. Today we lost two members of the Turnpike family and extended family in a hold-up attempt, Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Chairman Sean Logan said Sunday at a press conference, as PennLive reported. Another toll collector who witnessed the shooting was not named by police. Shes a tough woman we told her to take a day or two off but Im sure she will be back at work soon, Logan said, as PublicOpinion reported. We have a family that is resilient, and we will get through this. The Fort Littleton turnpike interchange, 65 miles west of Harrisburg. Little was immediately known about Briggss motive in the alleged shootings. The Associated Press reported he retired in 2012 with an honorable discharge after 26 years of service. Advertisement Heist was a Schaad Detective Agency security guard working for the Turnpike, as well as a former police officer in York, Pa. This is the work we know and Ron went off to work in security, York City Police Chief Wes Kahley Kahley said. Our hearts go out to the family and we pray from them and for Ron. Hes going to be missed. Of Heists decision to go into security work, Bruce Veseth, the president of the Association of Retired York City Police Officers, said: Its just something in your blood and something that you kind of do. Crouse was a new Turnpike employee, on the job for less than three months, according to Fox43. Turnpike Commission Chairman Logan said that Fort Littleton is one of the 360-mile roads least busy interchanges, and that such robbery attempts are very rare. Our system is very secure, very safe, he said. We just want to make sure if theres more we can do that we will do it. What happened this morning was tragic and a senseless act of violence, and the victims and their families and colleagues are in Frances and my thoughts and prayers, Gov. Tom Wolf (D) said in a statement, as WCNC reported. This story has been updated. GiftOutline Gift Article YEMEN Government, rebels agree on cease-fire Shiite rebels and Yemens internationally recognized government have agreed to a cease-fire for a week or two before their next round of negotiations expected in April, Yemeni officials said Sunday. The officials participated in talks in Sanaa, the capital, between the rebels and the U.N. envoy to Yemen, Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed. According to the officials, the Shiite Houthi rebels agreed to implement a U.N. security council resolution requiring them to hand over their weapons and withdraw from territory they occupy, including Sanaa. Officials with the government also said Sunday that they agreed to a cease-fire as a first step for the warring sides to demonstrate their good intentions. Attempts to implement a cease-fire in Yemen have failed to take hold. A first round of talks was held in Switzerland in December. The Arab worlds poorest country has been plagued by fighting between its embattled government, backed by a Saudi-led coalition, and the rebels. Associated Press KAZAKHSTAN Exit poll indicates big win for leaders party President Nursultan Nazarbayevs Nur Otan party won a landslide in snap parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan on Sunday, capturing 82 percent of the vote, according to an exit poll. The poll by a local group, the Democracy Institute, showed that two other parties, the Communists and Ak Zhol, cleared the 7 percent threshold needed to win seats, meaning that the lower house, the Mazhilis, will include the same three parties. Such results are unlikely to surprise anyone in the oil-rich Central Asian nation, which Nazarbayev has run since 1989, brooking little dissent, and which has never held an election judged free and fair by Western observers. Harder to predict is the makeup of Nur Otans faction, as it has 127 candidates vying for places in the 107-seat Mazhilis. Observers are focusing, in particular, on the presidents daughter, Dariga Nazarbayeva, who is deputy prime minister and on the party list as a candidate. Her potential move to parliament, where she could become the speaker of the lower house, would be interpreted as a step toward an eventual transition of power from her 75-year-old father. The election commission said it will announce preliminary results Monday. Reuters KENYA 34 Somali extremists reportedly killed The Kenyan military said Sunday that its troops killed 34 fighters from the Islamist extremist group al-Shabab in clashes in Somalia. Twenty-one militants were killed in fighting in the southern city of Afmadow on Saturday, a military spokesman said. Col. David Obonyo, the spokesman, said two Kenyan soldiers were killed by a roadside bomb during the incident. Al-Shabab said it killed a dozen Kenyan soldiers and captured two, according to the SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors militant organizations. Obonyo said Kenyan troops killed 13 militants Sunday near Ras Kamboni in southern Somalia. Kenya is among five countries contributing troops to an African Union force that is bolstering Somalias government against al-Shababs insurgency. Associated Press Senegal votes on constitutional changes: Senegal voted in a referendum that could usher in broad constitutional changes, including a reduction of presidential powers on a continent where many leaders try to hold on to power. President Macky Sall is asking voters to shorten the presidential term from seven years to five. Other proposed changes include a strengthened National Assembly, better representation for Senegalese abroad and greater rights for the opposition during elections. 13 exchange students killed in bus crash in Spain: A bus carrying university exchange students back from Spains largest fireworks festival crashed on a main highway in the northeast, killing at least 13 passengers and injuring 34, officials said. The passengers included Spaniards and foreign nationals from about 20 countries, authorities said. Most were studying at two universities in Barcelona. Interior Minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz said the driver passed the alcohol and drug tests he was given. Home of relative of Palestinian arson victims set ablaze: Israeli police said they do not think an arson attack on a Palestinian home was carried out by Jews. The house belonged to a key witness to an arson attack by Jewish perpetrators that killed a Palestinian toddler and his parents last year. Palestinian officials said the attackers broke the bedroom window of Ibrahim Dawabshas home and set the house afire. Dawabsha and his wife escaped. Israeli police and the Shin Bet security service said the evidence at the scene did not have the characteristics of a targeted arson by Jewish perpetrators. U.N. workers ordered out of Morocco amid spat: Moroccos government has ordered out scores of U.N. workers in Moroccan-held Western Sahara amid a spat with the world body. Morocco is also terminating its $3 million funding for the U.N. peacekeeping operation there. The spat came after U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon used the term occupation in describing the territorial status of Western Sahara, under Moroccan control since 1975. From news services BELGIUM Hunt on for man tied to Paris attack suspect Belgian authorities said Monday that they are focusing a new search on a man known to have traveled with the key suspect in Novembers Paris attacks, who was captured last week in Brussels. Federal prosecutors appealed to the public for information about 24-year-old Najim Laachraoui, who allegedly traveled to Hungary with Salah Abdeslam before the Nov. 13 attacks which killed at least 130 people and has been traced to safe houses under a false name. Laachraoui was checked by guards at the Austria-Hungary border on Sept. 9 while driving in a Mercedes with Abdeslam and one other person, Belgiums federal prosecutors said. Laachraoui, whose nationality was not disclosed, had traveled to Syria in February 2013, prosecutors said. It was not clear when he returned to Europe. Using a false identity, Laachraoui also rented a house in the Belgian town of Auvelais that was allegedly used as a safe house, prosecutors said. Investigators do not know the exact path taken by Abdeslam, who had crisscrossed Europe ahead of the Paris attacks and then fled the scene, a Belgian federal prosecutor said Monday. Abdeslam, who reportedly provided logistical support for the attacks, was arrested Friday after a four-month manhunt in the same neighborhood in Brussels where he grew up. Associated Press KOREAN PENINSULA Seoul: North fired 5 short-range projectiles North Korea fired five short-range projectiles into the sea on Monday, officials in Seoul said, in a continuation of weapon launches it has carried out in apparent response to ongoing South Korea-U.S. military drills that it sees as a provocation. The projectiles launched from a site near the northeastern city of Hamhung flew about 125 miles before landing in waters off North Koreas east coast, South Koreas Joint Chiefs of Staff said. The South Korean military was attempting to determine whether the projectiles were missiles, artillery shells or rockets. The firings came three days after Seoul said North Korea launched its first medium-range ballistic missile into the sea since early 2014, ignoring United Nations resolutions against such tests. The firings appear to be North Koreas response to the annual springtime U.S.-South Korean military exercises, which it views as a rehearsal for an invasion. In the past two weeks, North Korea has fired several short-range missiles and artillery shells into the sea and threatened preemptive nuclear strikes on Washington and Seoul. Associated Press RUSSIA Black-box damage hampers crash probe A top Russian aviation official said it is going to be very difficult to extract data from a FlyDubai plane that crashed in southern Russia during the weekend, hampering the investigation into the tragedy. All 62 people aboard were killed. Sergei Zaiko, deputy chairman of Russias Interstate Aviation Committee, which is investigating the early Saturday crash, raised doubts on Monday about the planes black boxes. He told Russian state television that the black boxes a flight data recorder and a cockpit voice recorder from the Boeing 737-800 were damaged to the point that experts could not immediately read the data. He said, however, that they have copied data from the data recorder and have yet to do that for the voice recorder. Once it is done, he said, the experts will see whether they can extract the data. In favorable circumstances, we will get preliminary results in a month, Zaiko said. The plane nosedived and exploded on the runway of the Rostov-on-Don airport after trying to land for a second time in strong winds. Associated Press Benin prime minister admits defeat in presidential runoff: Benins prime minister has conceded defeat in the West African countrys presidential runoff, congratulating businessman Patrice Talon on his victory. Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou said provisional results show a clear win for Talon. Benins electoral commission will announce official provisional results in the coming days. The results will then be ratified by the Constitutional Court. Incumbent wins presidential vote re-run in Zanzibar: Zanzibars ruling-party candidate was declared the winner of the presidential vote re-run in the semiautonomous archipelago off Tanzania. The electoral commission said President Ali Mohamed Shein of the ruling CCM party won 91.4 percent of the vote, which was boycotted by opposition parties. Authorities had invalidated the results of the initial Oct. 25 election, citing violations. The opposition claims it had won the earlier vote. Suspect in Colorado womans killing extradited to Austria: Austrian authorities said Switzerland extradited a man suspected in the killing of an American woman in her Vienna apartment earlier this year. The man is being detained ahead of a formal decision on keeping him in investigative custody. The victim, 25-year-old Lauren Mann of Colorado, was found dead in her apartment in January. Police and firefighters, who forced open the door to the apartment, found her body on a mattress in the bedroom. Police said she was suffocated. Mann had been working as an au pair. From news services President Obama went sightseeing in Old Havana, savoring the adulation of pro-regime crowds welcoming him on streets that had been whitewashed for his visit. But a few hours before his arrival, the true nature of the dictatorship he is embracing reared its ugly head, as hundreds of uniformed security personnel attacked and arrested peaceful protesters leaving Palm Sunday Mass. A group of dissidents known as the Ladies in White was met outside Havanas Santa Rita church by an organized crowd of Castro loyalists shouting insults and revolutionary slogans. Then, The Post reports, Castros secret police pounced on the women and half-dragged, half-carried them to waiting buses, while men marching with the women were chased, thrown to the curb and handcuffed. As they were arrested, the crowd chanted This is Fidels street! This was a slap in the face to President Obama a display intended to send a clear message that, despite his normalization of relations, nothing has changed in Cuba. How little respect do the Castro brothers have for Obama? This month, deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes met in Miami with Carlos Amel Oliva, head of the youth wing of a major dissident organization on the island. When Oliva returned to Cuba, he was detained by the regime for antisocial behavior. His was just one of 526 political detentions in the first two weeks of March leading up to Obamas trip. Obama had promised not to visit Cuba under such conditions. In 2014, Obama said he would visit Cuba only if I with confidence can say that were seeing some progress in the liberty and freedom, adding: If were going backwards, then theres not much reason for me to be there. Im not interested in just validating the status quo. 1 of 54 Full Screen Autoplay Close Skip Ad What President Obama is doing on his historic visit to Cuba View Photos He is the first sitting U.S. president to visit the country in nearly 90 years. Heres a look at what Obama is doing and what Cuba looked like before he arrived. Caption He is the first sitting U.S. president to visit the country in nearly 90 years. Heres a look at what Obama is doing and what Cuba looked like before he arrived. March 22, 2016 Cuban President Raul Castro, right, receives President Obama at the Gran Teatro, where Obama would deliver a speech, in Havana. Yuri Cortez/AFP/Getty Images Wait 1 second to continue. Well, Mr. President, Cuba is heading backwards. Repression on the island has increased dramatically since Obamas new policy of engagement with the Castro regime was announced. According to Amnesty International, political detentions in Cuba are at the highest level in many years and Cuban human rights activists are at increased risk of detention or harassment from the authorities. [Obamas visit to Havana does nothingt to help the Cuban people] Last December, 126 Cuban former political prisoners wrote Obama a letter to report that Violent beatings against activists peacefully assembling have escalated and worsened over 2015. Politically motivated arbitrary detentions in Cuba as of the end of November 2015 are [at] a documented total of 7,686 and are on track to break the previous record set in 2014 with 8,899 arrests. Over the course of this year, the number of detentions have escalated: 178 in January; 492 in February; 610 in March; 338 in April; 641 in May; 563 in June; 674 in July; 768 in August; 882 in September; 1,093 in October; and 1,447 in November. We the undersigned are political prisoners who collectively have served 1,945 years in prison for resisting the Castro dictatorship and fighting for democracy in our homeland of Cuba, they wrote, adding: Based on our history and experience as political prisoners under Castros totalitarian regime, they wrote, the new Cuba policy established by your Administration has been a regrettable mistake. This will prolong the life of the dictatorship, is worsening the human rights situation there, marginalizing the democratic opposition and compromising US national security. Despite this increased political repression and despite his own promise not to validate this repression by visiting while it persists the president is in Havana anyway. Well, maybe Obama is planning to use his visit in Havana to deliver a tear down this wall message? Dont hold your breath. According to Rhodes, the United States is no longer in favor of an end to the Castro regime. Speaking to reporters before Obamas visit, Rhodes said: The difference here is that in the past, because of certain U.S. policies, the message that was delivered in that regard either overtly or implicitly suggested that the U.S. was seeking to pursue regime change, that the U.S. was seeking to essentially overturn the government in Cuba or that the U.S. thought that we could dictate the political direction of Cuba. Obamas message in Havana, Rhodes said, is that the United States is not a hostile nation seeking regime change and the president will make very clear that thats up to the Cuban people. Good God. Obamas message to the Cuban people is that we dont want regime change in Havana? And why is a senior White House official echoing regime propaganda that the U.S. thought that we could dictate the political direction of Cuba? There is only one thing stopping the Cuban people from choosing the political direction of Cuba and that is the Castro regime. Cuba is, along with North Korea, the most repressive totalitarian regime left on the face of the earth. Obamas visit is a betrayal of the dissidents on the island who are risking their lives for democracy and human rights. As Guillermo Farinas, a dissident journalist and winner of the European Unions 2010 Sakharov Prize for human rights, put it after normalization was announced: We live in daily fear that we will be killed by the fascist government. And now, the U.S. our ally turns its back on us and prefers to sit with our killers. Read more from Marc Thiessens archive, follow him on Twitter or subscribe to his updates on Facebook. THE CONSTITUTION requires that prosecutors disclose favorable and exculpatory information to the defense in criminal cases. What that entails is open to interpretation by individual prosecutors, and failure to live up to the obligation can (and unfortunately has) led to wrongful convictions. A rule being considered by federal judges for the District of Columbia detailing what must be disclosed and when would be a step in the right direction. The rule would establish courtwide standards for disclosure of information. A committee of judges and lawyers from both the prosecution and defense bar spent a year drafting the proposal. Its impetus goes back to the botched prosecution in 2008 of then- Sen. Ted Stevens (R-Alaska). Prosecutors failure to disclose relevant information to the defense prompted U.S. District Court Judge Emmet G. Sullivan, who presided over the trial, to seek a rule change for all federal courts. When that effort failed, attention was narrowed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The U.S. Attorneys Office was represented on the committee, but it is expected to oppose the proposed rule. We have some concerns with some aspects of the proposed rule and our office is working with the Justice Department on comments to be submitted, a spokesman said. The Justice Department has opposed court rules and legislation, favoring instead internal reforms such as improved training and tightened guidelines. Flagrant, intentional misconduct like that in the Stevens case is probably the exception, with, we believe, most prosecutors committed to upholding the law. But as the Constitution Project, a nonprofit think tank that seeks bipartisan consensus on legal issues, pointed out in a letter last week supporting the new rule, Even when prosecutors are acting in good faith, the inconsistent, shifting and sometimes contradictory standards for criminal discovery have made compliance . . . difficult. The Public Defender Service for the District said the current situation isnt good enough: It listed eight recent cases, a non-exhaustive list, in which relevant information was disclosed late or not at all. The best way to ensure the timely and fair exchange of information would be to give defense counsel access to all investigative information, with certain exceptions for public safety and witness protection. Jurisdictions that have gone this route say it has worked well, but there seems little chance of federal prosecutors moving to such a system anytime soon. That makes all the more urgent the courts adoption of this modest reform. Regarding Petula Dvoraks March 15 Metro column, A family goes to battle for an Arlington burial: Bravo to the relatives of Elaine Danforth Harmon, a second lieutenant for the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) of World War II. As a veteran, I find it disgraceful that women who served their country with courage are not being properly honored in death. It took 34 years for Congress to formally recognize WASPs as service members, which happened in 1977, and then another 32 years for the WASPs to be awarded the much-deserved Congressional Gold Medal. Approximately 1,100 WASP pilots flew 60 million miles for their country. These women helped test-fly repaired aircraft, trained male pilots and towed targets at which other pilots practiced firing live ammunition. They deserve to be laid to rest in one of our nations most prominent cemeteries with their fellow patriots. Yes, theres the argument that Arlington National Cemetery is running out of space, but the eligibility requirements need more scrutiny. The American Association of University Women strongly supports the reinstatement of these service womens right to have their ashes laid to rest there . As Ms. Dvorak said, it is moral. And just. And right. Linda D. Hallman, Washington The writer is chief executive of the American Association of University Women. Mother Patricia Mary walks in the chapel at the Mullen Home for the Aged, run by the Little Sisters of the Poor, in Denver in 2014. (Brennan Linsley/Associated Press) Douglas Laycock is a law professor at the University of Virginia. Zubik v. Burwell is the Supreme Courts name for the set of cases more often identified with the Little Sisters of the Poor, a religious order that is also a party to the case. I filed an amicus brief in Zubik on behalf of the Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty. I had never before filed a brief in support of the government in a case about the free exercise of religion. The facts in this case, which will be argued Wednesday, are complicated. The Affordable Care Act requires insurance plans to cover contraception without imposing deductibles or requiring co-payments. But Catholic institutions object to providing contraception, and many conservatives of other faiths object to providing emergency contraception, which they plausibly view as sometimes causing very early abortions. The government responded to these concerns in two ways. Churches and their integrated auxiliaries the religious organizations most closely integrated with the church itself are exempt. Whats more, their insurance companies are exempt. The regulation carefully exempts these employers and, in a second clause, exempts any health insurance coverage provided in connection with their health plans. All other conscientious objectors are also exempt, but their insurance companies are not. If an employer refuses for religious reasons to cover contraception, the government instructs the employers insurance company to provide free contraception separately, with segregated funds and segregated communications to employees, and to explain to the workers that the employer refuses to provide it. Four cases that could re-shape the country will be heard when the Supreme Court meets this term without Justice Antonin Scalia. Scalia consistently expressed conservative views when reviewing court cases. (Claritza Jimenez/The Washington Post) Many religious organizations accepted this solution, but some did not. The remaining objectors make two claims. First, they say they cannot in good conscience provide the government with contact information for their insurers. There is nothing confidential or religious about that information, but they maintain that providing it to the government is a necessary step for the eventual delivery of contraception. Second, they say that the insurance company will use the infrastructure of the employers insurance plan to deliver contraception. In practical terms, this appears to mean their employees names and addresses. More conceptually, the objectors say the government is using their insurance plans. The objectors would make this second objection even if the government had put the obligation on insurers from the beginning, so that no one had to provide it with contact information, and even if employers were not required to provide insurance at all. Even if employers were required to do absolutely nothing, the insurance companies would still use the infrastructure of any insurance plan that the employers voluntarily offered to their workers. So their real objection is to what their secular insurers are required to do. The religious objectors demand a right to control how the government regulates insurance companies. To support this claim, they make two arguments that actually endanger religious liberty. First, they say that only they can say what is a substantial burden on their exercise of religion; the courts must take their word for it. But that would give rise to even more extreme claims and discredit the cause of religious liberty. These organizations say they cannot contract with any insurer that provides contraception to their employees. Some other group might say it cannot contract with any insurer that provides contraception to anybody at all. Or suppose someone says that he cannot in conscience obey the laws of any government that permits abortions. On the Zubik plaintiffs theory, courts could not question any of these claims. A finding that a law imposes a substantial burden on religion would become automatic; the only issue in any case would be whether imposing that burden serves a compelling government interest by the least restrictive means. Only the believer can say what is a substantial burden religiously. But courts must say what is a substantial burden legally. Believers should get substantial deference on that question, but they cannot get absolute deference, and they never have. Courts decide the cases and set the outer boundaries. The second, and even more dangerous argument: These organizations say that because the government exempted the insurers of churches and their integrated auxiliaries, it is required to exempt the insurers of all other conscientious objectors as well. Otherwise, it discriminates between two groups of religious organizations. This argument is a mortal threat to an essential and widespread source of protection for religious liberty. There are thousands of specific religious exemptions in U.S. law. If legislators and administrative agencies cannot enact a narrow religious exemption without it being expanded to become all-inclusive, many of them will not enact any religious exemptions at all. And they will start repealing the exemptions they have already enacted. These arguments may offer the best chance to win this one case, but they would do terrible damage to the larger cause of religious liberty, which is already unpopular on the left. A ruling for these religious plaintiffs would make it much, much worse. Motorola is set to release its noew Moto line - Moto Z - in the upcoming Lenovo Tech World Show on June 9. (Photo : Twitter /Moto) The Motorola Mobility reorganization is now in full swing, indicating that the previously announced July release date of the Moto X 2016 is all but confirmed. The sequel to the Moto X 2015 is said to be "more innovative and more attractive," than the past models with metal chassis and Android N as its headline feature upgrades. Advertisement Lenovo, which bought Motorola from Google, said this week that two senior executives will head the Motorola mobile business with one taking charge of the China operation and the other focusing on international markets. The move, according to 9to5Google, is in line with Lenovo's recent announcement that the Motorola brand will retire eventually in favor of the catchier Moto label. Along that line, preparation for the Moto X 2016 rollout is perceived to be already underway as the same report indicated that the upcoming flagship will unbox with significant feature upgrades from its predecessors. During the CES 2016, Lenovo has hinted that the next Moto X will represent a big leap from the 2015 build. Gone will be the contoured design and its place is a slim and plane profile with the mixture of glass and metal as the dominant casing materials. Lenovo is also looking to increase its presence in key markets, starting with the United States, and redesigning the Moto lineup is part of the grand scheme. It is understood that apart from making the next Moto X slim and light like its rivals, the upcoming device will unpack with biometric features starting with a fingerprint sensor. The Moto X 2016 is also believed to sport a screen larger than 5-inch, indicating that Lenovo intends to challenge the smartphone leadership of both Apple and Samsung. The power beneath the handset is yet to be revealed but it is likely to Qualcomm's Snapdragon 820, which is emerging as the processing chip of choice by 2016 flagship smartphones. As for the next Moto X innovative features reportedly promised by Lenovo, the Chinese firm is yet to discuss the details on the subject but the handset is expected to unbox with the latest Android build, likely Android N or version 7.0 of the Google mobile operating system. Google is slated to stage its annual I/O event May 18 and the next Android is seen to be revealed using the occasion with the actual launch to follow shortly. So the chance is quite high that on its supposed July release date, the Moto X 2016 will come out of the box serving Android N and like the in the previous models the OS will be rendered in nearly stock version. MEAN OLD Washington is out to get granny again or at least thats the impression created by ad campaigns on TV and the Internet, in which seniors warn, in heart-rending terms, of impending cuts to the Medicare Advantage program. Whats really going on is pretty routine though, as is often the case in Washington, routine is not quite the same thing as sensible. Medicare Advantage is a $150-billion-a-year federal program that pays insurance companies to enroll elderly and disabled clients in managed-care plans unlike traditional Medicare, which reimburses providers on a fee-for-service basis. About 17 million people participated in the program in 2015, 31 percent of those who were eligible for Medicare. Intended as a more efficient alternative, Medicare Advantage has always been controversial, plagued by various forms of system-gaming and perverse incentives. Democrats are especially critical of its per capita costs, which are higher than those of traditional Medicare. Yet it remains popular because many seniors prefer its all-in-one benefit packages to traditional Medicares fragmented parts. The Affordable Care Act squeezed Medicare Advantages federal funding but enrollment, contrary to expectations, kept growing. Each year at this time, the Department of Health and Human Services announces how much it will pay insurance companies for serving Medicare Advantage patients in the next year, and each year the insurance companies complain its not enough. To amplify their position, they support citizens groups, take to the airwaves and elicit letters of outrage from members of Congress, with the ultimate aim of influencing HHSs final rule, due this year by April 4. The hot issue this year is the arcane one of risk adjustment. Basically, HHS subsidizes these plans partly based on how many chronic conditions their clientele has; the sicker the population, the bigger the subsidy. This gives insurers an incentive to diagnose more conditions but not necessarily to treat them; in recent years, some companies have deliberately driven up the risk profile of their clients, increasing costs to taxpayers with debatable health benefits, if any, for patients. In 2014, the risk scores of Medicare Advantage patients rose 9 percent faster, on average, than in traditional Medicare for comparable beneficiaries, according to the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, or MedPAC. In February, HHS unveiled a new, and, it says, more accurate risk adjustment formula, and other tweaks, the total impact of which would be to increase Medicare Advantage funding by just under 1 percent. Health insurers dispute that, arguing that there would be an overall cut. Notably, HHS could have gone much further: Its proposal reflected only the minimum risk adjustment savings required by the Affordable Care Act, and it didnt decide that patients risk scores cannot be raised unless theyre later confirmed in treatment settings, as some policy experts, including MedPAC, have recommended. If the experience of recent years is any guide, the government will finally settle on a new funding figure that is somewhat more to the industrys liking, and the kerfuffle will go away for another year. Taxpayers might wonder, however, whether this annual Beltway ritual is really the most efficient or transparent way to allocate billions of their dollars or what would happen if we could put the same energy and resources behind a structural reform of Medicare and other entitlements. When President Obama chose to sidestep military action in Syria in 2013 and then struck a deal to dispose of most of the regimes chemical weapons, it seemed possible to me that he had stumbled into a tactical victory. After all, the proposed airstrikes, which Secretary of State John F. Kerry promised would be unbelievably small, didnt appear likely to achieve much, while the neutralization of the chemical arsenal would remove a major threat to the region. I changed my mind after I heard from dozens of foreign ministers and other senior officials of U.S. allies as they visited Washington in the months and years that followed. Japanese, South Koreans, Singaporeans and even Indians confided that they were convinced that Obamas failure to use force against the regime of Bashar al-Assad was directly responsible for Chinas subsequent burst of aggression in territorial disputes in the East China Sea and South China Sea. Poles, Lithuanians and French drew a line between the backdown and Vladimir Putins invasion of Ukraine. As for the Sunni Arabs, Turks and Israelis, it is an article of faith that Obamas decision accelerated the catastrophe that Syria, and much of the rest of the Middle East, has become. They have an obvious point: Hundreds of thousands are dead, the European Union is in danger of crumbling under an onslaught of refugees, and the Islamic State and Assad remain unvanquished. Who would not call this a bad outcome? Obama, it turns out. By far the most startling disclosure in the presidents interviews with the Atlantics Jeffrey Goldberg is his judgment of his Syria decision: Im very proud of this moment, he said. The words ring with defensive arrogance. But they also suggest that Obama remains, to this day, fundamentally clueless or in denial about the consequences of what historians will surely regard as one of his most fateful errors. As Goldberg describes it, the president now regards August 2013 as his liberation from a U.S. foreign policy establishment he holds in contempt, along with a Washington playbook that demands military action to uphold American credibility. If thats how Obama sees it, that is a blinkered misjudgment. Yes, the conventional wisdom among the think tanks, ex-officials and pundits of Washington is that Obama made a terrible error. But that is also the view of the foreign policy establishments of most of the rest of the world. After peaceful demonstrations were met with violence in 2011, protesters took up arms against Syrian government forces. A brutal civil war followed with hundreds of thousands dead and millions displaced. A fragile cease-fire has quieted some of the fighting, for now. (Liz Sly,Jason Aldag/The Washington Post) If Indians and Japanese, Poles and Latvians, Israelis and Saudis are convinced that the United States damaged its deterrence and invited aggression and that they must adjust their own policies accordingly it almost doesnt matter if Obama is right in insisting that Putin and Xi Jinping took no cues from him. The global conventional wisdom has created its own reality. Recent events have been reinforcing: If the president believes Putins recent military adventure in Syria had nothing to do with the 2013 decision, he is virtually alone. In fact, despite his protestations, Obama seems to be haunted by his Syrian retreat so much so that he has concocted a kind of negative doctrine around it. It is, says Goldberg, that the Middle East is no longer terribly important to American interests; that even if it is, there is little the United States can do to make it a better place; and that any attempt to do so leads only to war and the eventual hemorrhaging of U.S. credibility and power. The first thing to say about this is that if Obama really believes it, he has betrayed himself by dispatching 4,000 troops and scores of warplanes to Iraq and Syria to fight the Islamic State. That would seem to establish that there remains a vital U.S. interest in the region and that U.S. military action can have a positive effect. It suggests the real question is not about whether the United States should engage in the Middle East, or even if it must do so militarily, but rather how much so and with what goals. In that, Obama has fallen victim to his own ideology. As the Brookings Institutions Tamara Wittes points out in a brilliant Atlantic essay, the presidents attempt to restrain U.S. involvement in the Middle East has had the paradoxical effect of sucking the country into a deeper morass. Obama, she says, not only refused to act against Assad but also abandoned U.S. efforts to help build a new political order in Iraq, Egypt and Libya. The result is that Obama is now obliged to fight the Islamic States multiplying iterations across the region without any prospect of viable states to replace it. He has few allies and no exit strategy. The liberation from the Middle East that he now celebrates has created a quagmire that the next president will inherit. Read more from Jackson Diehls archive, follow him on Twitter or subscribe to his updates on Facebook. THE HOUSE Oversight and Government Reform Committee met last week to witness one of the most common of Washington exercises: buck-passing. Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder (R) testified that career bureaucrats were responsible for the disastrous lead poisoning in Flints tap water, and he placed another heap of blame on the federal Environmental Protection Agency for failing to act sooner. EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy shot back that the state created the problem and dragged its feet when the EPA started to ask questions. In fact, government at every level bears some responsibility. The state is most to blame. As Ms. McCarthy pointed out, a state-appointed emergency manager sanctioned switching the citys water source to the corrosive Flint River, and state environmental regulators, who are the responsible, frontline officials under federal law, failed to ensure people did not get poisoned. A state investigation pointed squarely at the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. Mr. Snyder himself deserves blame for apparently remaining oblivious to lead contamination months after Flint residents began complaining about disgusting water. Even Ms. McCarthy admitted, however, that the EPA could have acted more forcefully, particularly as the potential for an extremely serious public-health problem became clearer. I wish we had yelled it from the treetops, she said. Susan Hedman, a top EPA official who resigned over the Flint situation, said in a hearing earlier last week, I dont think anyone at the EPA did anything wrong, but I do believe we could have done more. In this horrifying case, that is a distinction without much of a difference. The EPAs Republican antagonists bear some blame, too not for poisoning Flints water, but for galling hypocrisy afterward. They frequently complain that the EPA runs roughshod over state prerogatives, and they routinely attempt to undermine the agency. Yet now they focus their fire on the EPA for failing to act aggressively. In fact, what their questioning showed is that hamstringing federal environmental regulators, who tend to have more expertise, in favor of state officials can have disastrous consequences. It would be an outrageous irony if they used the Flint episode as pretext to undercut the EPA further. The most useful part of last weeks Flint hearings did not concern the proper distribution of blame. Lawmakers also brought attention to the task ahead, which will require decades of effort. First there is the question of making the citys water safe again. Flint River water has corroded the citys plumbing, so even switching back to water from Lake Huron has not fixed the problem. Many pipes will have to be replaced. Yet fixing the infrastructure is easy compared with the public-health challenge. Some of the worst consequences including permanent developmental disabilities will be felt by the youngest. Mr. Snyder repeatedly assured lawmakers that the state has hundreds of millions of dollars set aside to deal with the consequences. But will state leaders feel as generous five, 10 or 30 years from now? The state must ensure that resources will be available for as long as Flints residents, who were betrayed by their government, need them. In his March 18 op-ed, Theres an air of menace about this campaign, Charles Krauthammer repeated the old canard that fascism is a left-wing phenomenon. This fiction has no basis in history: The Nazis in Germany and the fascists in Italy and Spain all rose to power by appealing to right-wing ideals and with the support of other right-wing parties. Moreover, its a dangerous myth because, by denying a link between right-wing politics and a totalitarian movement, it blinds current right-wing leaders to the danger of a new totalitarian movement rising from their own ranks. No one can deny the left-wing origins of Stalins totalitarianism, and they stand as a warning to the modern left about the need to stay vigilant against such elements. The mainstream right needs a similar clear-eyed honesty about the dangers of a right-wing totalitarianism. To believe otherwise is not only dishonest, but it also courts disaster. Christopher Mitchell, Arlington Vice President Biden delivered a passionate defense Sunday of President Obamas policy toward Israel and took a direct shot at Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trumps divisive and polarizing rhetoric. Biden, speaking to the American Israel Public Affairs Committees policy conference in Washington, where Trump is expected to appear Monday, didnt mention the billionaire businessman by name. But it was clear that he was speaking of Trump when he condemned those political candidates who seek to divide Americans. As the Jewish people know better than any other people, any action that marginalizes one religious or ethnic group imperils us all, Biden said to loud applause from the crowd of more than 18,000. It is incumbent on all of us to stand up against those who traffic in pernicious stereotypes, who seek to scare and divide us for political gain, because the future belongs to the bridge builders, not the wall builders. Trump called for a wall on the United States southern border and said that many Mexican immigrants are rapists and criminals. The vice presidents remarks offer a window into the line of attack the Obama administration will use if Trump becomes the Republican nominee later this year. Trumps appearance before the pro-Israel group has been a subject of controversy. In a preview of his speech, the candidate said Sunday that he would press Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to forge a peace deal with the Palestinians. A deal would be in Israels interests, Trump said on ABCs This Week, insisting that there is nobody more pro-Israel than I am. I dont know one Jewish person that doesnt want to have a deal, he said. If I win, Im going to be giving that a very good shot. Most of Bidens remarks focused on the U.S.-Israel relationship. He began by discussing the controversial Iran deal, which was still being negotiated during last years conference. The vice president spoke of Iranian centrifuges that have been removed, enriched uranium that has been shipped out of the country and a new inspections regime for Irans nuclear facilities. To put it simply, Iran is much, much further away . . . from obtaining a nuclear weapon than they were a year ago, Biden said. The vice presidents remarks come at time of heightened tensions between the Obama administration and the Israeli government. Earlier this month, Netanyahu surprised the White House when he canceled a trip to Washington that was supposed to coincide with AIPACs annual meeting. Obama and Netanyahu have long had a difficult relationship, sharply disagreeing over the presidents calls for Israel to stop settlement construction in the occupied West Bank and Eastern Jerusalem and the presidents dogged pursuit of a nuclear deal with Iran. Netanyahu insisted that the deal designed to stop Iran from building a nuclear weapon doesnt do enough to dismantle the countrys nuclear program and ensure that it wont someday develop the capability to build a nuclear bomb. Biden sought to ease the fears of AIPAC members, many of whom backed Netanyahu and staunchly opposed the deal. Iran will never be allowed to pursue nuclear weapons, he said. Never, never, never. Biden acknowledged that there was insufficient political will on either the Israeli or Palestinian side for peace talks and called on Netanyahu to stop continued expansion in the occupied territories. To be frank, Israels steady and systematic process of expanding settlements is eroding the prospect of a two-state solution, Biden said. This cannot continue to erode. I know that is a message that is not particularly welcome here. The speech at AIPAC marks a high-profile week for Biden, who on Thursday plans to make a forceful call at Georgetown University Law Center for the Senate to confirm the pending nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court. The Constitution states it plainly and clearly, Biden writes in a online posting set to be published Monday morning and shared in advance with The Washington Post. All 100 senators have a duty to provide advice and consent on nominees, and help determine who sits on our nations highest court. . . . The full United States Senate must be able to work its will. Biden has become a prominent figure in the battle over filling the vacancy created by Justice Antonin Scalias death last month. Within days, Republican senators seized on a lengthy 1992 speech that Biden, then chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, had delivered on the Senate floor, arguing against the consideration of any Supreme Court nominee in that election year. In the posting, Biden writes that, in the speech Thursday, he will speak squarely to my colleagues in the Senate. Take a look at the argument youre making here, he writes. Consider, truly, whether its good for the American people and the country. Mike DeBonis contributed to this report. The Supreme Court on Monday seemed likely to leave in place a lower courts decision that redraws some of Virginias congressional districts and creates the possibility of electing a second black U.S. House member from the commonwealth. The justices seemed concerned that Virginias Republican-led legislature had packed African American voters into the Hampton Roads-based 3rd Congressional District, which is represented by the states lone black congressman, Rep. Robert C. Bobby Scott, a Democrat. As a result, the surrounding districts became safer for white Republican candidates. The courts liberal justices also questioned whether former and current Republican congressmen had the legal right which is called standing to challenge the lower courts redrawing of the map in a way that hurts some incumbents and encourages a black candidate to run in District 4. Justice Sonia Sotomayor told Washington lawyer Michael A. Carvin that his clients were asking for a rule that says every change that affects an incumbent gives the incumbent the right to challenge the line of change . . . an incumbency-protection standing rule. Because of the death of Justice Antonin Scalia, the court is operating with only eight members. Even a tie would uphold the lower courts decision, which has scrambled Virginia politics and could mean a change in the states congressional delegation. The hearing lasted more than an hour and displayed the intricacies and high political stakes that come when states divide their residents into congressional districts. Carvin generally represents Republicans and his adversary and fellow Washington lawyer Marc E. Elias represents Democrats, and their Virginia battle is being replicated in courts around the country. Under the Supreme Courts somewhat hazy guidance and the Voting Rights Act, state lawmakers must consider the race of those who populate each district to ensure minorities have a fair shot at being represented. But lawmakers fail if they let race become the predominant issue in drawing the lines. The three federal judges who examined the commonwealths plan said it veered from partisan gerrymandering aimed at protecting incumbents for which the Supreme Court has shown a high tolerance into racial gerrymandering, which the Constitution forbids. The judges gave the legislature a chance to redraw the map, but legislators were unable to do so. So the panel imposed a map of its own. In a separate proceeding, the Supreme Court refused to stay that plan, and voters in June will go to the polls to elect members of Congress from the revised districts. Carvin told the court that when redrawing the map after the 2010 Census, the Virginia General Assembly was motivated by protecting incumbents the states congressional delegation consisted of eight Republicans and three Democrats and preserving core areas of existing districts. It was a success, he said. Every incumbent was reelected. But former state delegate Bill Janis (R-Glen Allen), who devised the commonwealths congressional map, testified that he did not consider partisan implications of his plan. He said he decided the voting-age black population in Scotts district should be increased to at least 55 percent to comply with the Voting Rights Act. Thats what the drafter of the plan said, said Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. He didnt take into account partisan performance. Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. said that did not mean that the entire legislature was motivated by racial decision-making. How do you show what the motive of the legislature was? he asked. But Justice Anthony M. Kennedy was concerned. Even if politics motivates the line-drawing, Kennedy said, May we then use race to move people from one district to another, simply because thats the easiest way to do it? We know that this is a race that votes strongly for a particular party, so we can use race for this ultimate neutral purpose? Carvin said no, but that race and politics in this case were co-extensive. Justice Elena Kagan said that did not matter. Does the fact that it also has political benefits, does that insulate these line drawers from what you would think is the obvious conclusion, which is this is unconstitutional conduct? she asked. Representing Virginia, state Solicitor General Stuart A. Raphael said the commonwealth originally defended the legislatures work, but now believes the decision of the lower court should be accepted. Did anything else happen between the time when your office took the prior position and your appearance here today? asked Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., to laughter. His obvious reference was that the states governor and attorney general are now Democrats, where Republicans previously held the jobs. Although Raphael supported the lower court, he also said that, on the question of standing, Rep. J. Randy Forbes (R), who currently represents District 4, should be able to challenge the lower courts decision to radically change his district. Forbes currently has decided to run for the seat being vacated by Rep. Scott Rigell (R). But Elias, and Deputy Solicitor General Ian H. Gershengorn, representing the federal government, said he should not. They said Kagan and other justices were correct to question whether a member of Congress has a legally recognized right to challenge unfavorable changes to his district. Under the American system, voters choose candidates, said Elias. They choose their elected officials. It is not the other way around. The case is Wittman v. Personhuballah. Marijuana plants grow in a greenhouse at the Los Suenos Farms facility in Avondale, Colo., on Feb. 25. (Matthew Staver/Bloomberg News) The Supreme Court on Monday declined to take up a complaint from neighboring states that Colorados relaxation of marijuana laws hurts them and undermines federal law. The court without comment turned down the petition from Nebraska and Oklahoma. Those states said that Colorados move to decriminalize certain uses of marijuana increased trafficking into their states, requiring them to expend significant law enforcement, judicial system and penal system resources. The State of Colorado authorizes, oversees, protects, and profits from a sprawling $100-million per-month marijuana growing, processing, and retailing organization that exported thousands of pounds of marijuana to some 36 states in 2014, the states said in their petition to the court. If this entity were based south of our border, the federal government would prosecute it as a drug cartel. Colorado voters in 2012 decriminalized the possession of one ounce of marijuana by residents of the state 21 or older. Colorado does not allow transporting pot out of the state. The Obama administration said the change and the loosening of penalties in other states did not undermine federal drug laws and advised the court not to accept the case. Solicitor General Donald B. Verrilli Jr. said Nebraska and Oklahoma had not shown the kind of direct injury that warrants granting what the court calls original jurisdiction to hear interstate disagreements. Entertaining the type of dispute at issue here essentially that one states laws make it more likely that third parties will violate federal and state law in another state would represent a substantial and unwarranted expansion of this courts original jurisdiction, Verrilli said. Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito Jr. dissented from the decision not to take the case, saying the court had an obligation to settle such disputes between states. The plaintiffs have alleged significant harm to their sovereign interests caused by another state, Thomas wrote. Whatever the merits of the plaintiff states claims, we should let this complaint proceed further rather than denying leave without so much as a word of explanation. The court also overturned a ruling by the Massachusetts Supreme Court that upheld a state law prohibiting the possession of stun guns. The justices in an unsigned opinion said the state courts ruling was not consistent with its decision in District of Columbia v. Heller that said the Second Amendment provided an individual right to gun ownership. The decision said the Second Amendment covers all instruments that constitute bearable arms, even those that were not in existence at the time of the founding. The Supreme Courts order Monday said the reasons the state court offered for upholding the law contradicts this courts precedent and sent it back. The cases are Nebraska v. Colorado and Caetano v. Massachusetts. Hongqiao says it will apply the increase in aluminum production as long as the market remains good. (Photo : Getty Images) Chinas Hongqiao Group remains on top of the aluminum production industry following a risky-but-logical declaration last week regarding an increase of the companys production capacity. On March 14, Hongqiao chief executive Zhang Bo announced their plan to increase production capacity of aluminum by the end of 2016 to 6 million tonnes or about 16 percent higher from their 5.19-million-tonne produce in 2015, per a report from the Financial Times. Advertisement Understandably, the company will continue with this course depending on the market conditions. "If demand is good, we will stick with the plan. If not, we can slow down new capacity expansion or even suspend it," Zhang said. Fortunately, the market did do good as Forbes reported how Hongqiao "devoured" the international aluminum industry. Apparently, the company saw a 3.5-percent rise in the company's stock market standing. Because of this, the company remained the world's top aluminum producer, making sure that their Moscow-based competitor Rusal does not take back the crown. "Ultimately Hongqiao is taking market share from other producers, as they are one of the lowest-cost producers in China and globally," JPMorgan Chase analyst Daniel Kang told the Aluminum Insider. Furthermore, Forbes contributor Gordon G. Chang believes that Hongqiao's move was both logical and risky, considering that the company was among those who initially cut down production of aluminum in 2015 due to the product's stumbling prices. According to a Reuters report in December, Hongqiao cut their production capacity down by 250,000 tonnes. "We will not consider resuming production of the (250,000 tonnes) capacity," an official of the company reportedly told the outlet, adding that the move was to help boost aluminum prices that were at a seven-year low at the time. Now, it seems that the tides have changed and the Shandong-based aluminum product manufacturer decided to profit from the low aluminum prices and took advantage of their in-house production advantage. Arizona is the most diverse state holding a primary vote Tuesday, and one of the last opportunities for Sen. Bernie Sanders to show he has momentum to catch Hillary Clinton and whittle down her big lead in the Democratic presidential race. Immigration is the main issue, and Clinton and Sanders have spent days sparring over who is more friendly to undocumented immigrants. We are a nation of immigrants and exiles, Clinton said to huge applause Monday at a lively rally at a downtown high school with enrollment that is predominantly Hispanic. Both candidates say that they would go far beyond what President Obama has done to curb deportations, using executive action to get around the will of Congress if needed. When I see people like Sheriff Arpaio and others who are treating fellow human beings with such disrespect, such contempt, it just makes my heart sink, Clinton said. The crowd booed loudly at the mention of Joe Arpaio, the immigration hard-liner from Maricopa County, Ariz., who is supporting Republican front-runner Donald Trump. We are better than that, Clinton said. [Democrats clash over immigration at Florida debate] Clintons single campaign stop in Arizona followed days of appearances by former president Bill Clinton and a long list of surrogates. Labor Secretary Thomas Perez, frequently mentioned as a potential Clinton vice-presidential pick, campaigned Monday on her behalf in the state and addressed the crowd at her rally here in both English and Spanish. Sanders, the senator from Vermont, filled an outdoor amphitheater in Flagstaff, Ariz., on Monday night for a festive election-eve rally. He also had held three rallies in Arizona in three days late last week. A victory in Arizona would signal that Sanders still has some fight left in him. Although he is greatly trailing Clinton in delegates needed to secure the nomination, Sanderss campaign argues that he is poised for a comeback, with the second half of the nominating calendar looking more favorable to him than the first. The first test of that proposition is Tuesday, when Arizona is the biggest prize, but Utah and Idaho also hold nominating contests. Sanders campaigned in all three states on Monday. Voters in a trio of other states Washington, Alaska and Hawaii will have their say Saturday. [Clintons stance on immigration is a major break from Obama] Bernie thinks it is the beginning of his turnaround, said Clinton spokesman Brian Fallon. We think we are going to win. Showdown! Polling is very limited in Arizona, but the most recent statewide effort, two weeks ago, gave Clinton a 30-point edge. Both campaigns say the race is much tighter than that, but Clintons team is confident that she remains ahead. A majority of Arizona voters cast their ballots early. Those results are tabulated as they come in but not announced until the polls close at 8 p.m. Tuesday. Sanderss campaign, which has fallen far behind Clintons in the delegate count, has told supporters that it is about to go on a winning streak and eventually catch the former secretary of state. For Clinton, a solid win in Arizona would make a statement about her dominance in the Democratic race. Her chief pollster, Joel Benenson, asserted Monday that the race has shifted. Simply put, Hillary has won more votes than any other candidate in this race on either side of the aisle, including 2.5 million more votes than Senator Sanders, he wrote on the online site Medium. Nearly 1.3 million more people have voted for Hillary than for Donald Trump. Far from beating Trump, Senator Sanders is trailing him by more than a million votes. Apart from immigration, Clinton has been focusing on gun control in Arizona, including in a television ad featuring former congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.), who in 2011 was shot in an assassination attempt that left her with a severe brain injury. Giffords addressed Clintons rally Monday to chants of Gab-by, Gab-by. Hillary is tough, Giffords said in a halting voice. In the White House she will stand up to the gun lobby. In the past weeks, Sanderss campaign has taken him to the Mexican border crossing at Nogales, Ariz., where he took a tour of the wall there with Rep. Raul M. Grijalva (D-Ariz.), a leading supporter of his in the state. With television cameras in tow, Sanders talked with immigrants and vowed to do whatever he can as president to keep families together. During a recent stop in Flagstaff, Sanders also sought to bolster his credentials with voters for whom immigration is a central issue. Sanders was introduced by Katherine Figueroa Bueno, a 12-year-old who said she saw television coverage of her undocumented parents being arrested by Arpaio when she was 9. [Bernie Sanders accuses an Arizona sheriff of un-American tactics] Upon taking the stage, Sanders praised her as a young woman of extraordinary intelligence and extraordinary courage who had used the story of her parents deportation to fight for justice. If elected president, we are going to pass comprehensive immigration reform and a path toward citizenship, whether Mr. Arpaio likes it or not, Sanders vowed. He accused Arpaio, whose county is the most populous in the state, of outrageous and unconscionable tactics in aggressively arresting undocumented immigrants and issued what sounded like a threat. Its easy for bullies like Sheriff Joe Arpaio to pick on people who have no power, Sanders said. If I am elected president, the president of the United States does have power. So watch out, Joe! In an interview the following day with Fox News, Arpaio was dismissive of Sanders, saying, I dont worry, hes never going to be president anyway. Clintons campaign and her allies, meanwhile, have been working to undermine Sanders on immigration by arguing that his record in Congress has been mixed at best. In an op-ed piece displayed prominently in Saturdays Arizona Republic, former Arizona congressman Ed Pastor, a Clinton supporter, wrote that he had served for years with Sanders, and seemingly every time the Latino community had the most on the line, he stood across the aisle. Pastor cited some of Sanderss votes that Clinton has brought up in recent debates: against a comprehensive immigration reform bill in 2007 championed by the late senator Ted Kennedy (D-Mass.) and in favor of a measure that gave cover to a private group known as the Minutemen that patrolled the U.S.-Mexican border and that critics derided as made up of racist vigilantes. Sanders has said neither measure is reflective of his views on immigration, arguing for example that a major Latino group stood with him against the 2007 bill because of provisions on guest workers, whose conditions he said are akin to slavery. Sanders is also quick to point out that he voted for a more recent comprehensive immigration bill in 2013. In an extraordinary news conference Monday afternoon, President Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro sparred over human rights, the Guantanamo prison and their views of their own countries and the world, even as both hailed Obamas historic visit here as a new step in normalizing relations. The event was marked by a jarring juxtaposition of diplomatic formality and public jousting, as Castro responded to questions from American reporters by either ignoring them or dismissing them as misguided. At one point, he challenged a U.S. journalist to give me a name of any alleged political prisoner here. For his part, Obama seemed to relish the opportunity to display his comfort in discussing both the things they agreed on, and those they did not. The public exchange was virtually unprecedented in Cuba. [Raul Castro, the Cuban leader behind Obamas historic visit] Appearing together after a closed-door meeting on the first full day of Obamas visit to Cuba the first by a sitting U.S. president since 1928 the two leaders began with magnanimous statements about the dramatic improvement in relations. Their work together benefits not only Cuba and the United States, but the entire hemisphere, Castro said. Obama responded that its fair to say the U.S. and Cubans are now engaged in more areas than at any time in my lifetime. Quoting Castros words, he acknowledged that the road ahead will not be easy. Fortunately, we dont have to swim with sharks to achieve the goals that you and I have set forth. But their differences were clear. Obama said he had spoken frankly to Castro about human rights, free expression and democracy in their two-hour meeting. Our starting point is that we have two very different systems . . . and decades of profound differences. While the United States would continue to speak its mind, he said, it would not seek to impose its system on Cuba. Castro called on the United States to abandon the territory it occupies with a military base at Guantanamo Bay, on Cubas southwestern tip, and to remove the U.S. embargo against Cuba. He said relations would never be fully normal until both were accomplished. [Obamas visit comes as American businesses are rushing back to Cuba] We recognize the position President Obama is in, and the position his government holds against the blockade as Cuba calls the embargo and that they have repeatedly appealed to Congress to have it lifted, he said. In the past 15 months, Obama has moved quickly to solidify the U.S. opening to Cuba, with the Treasury and Commerce departments publishing five rounds of regulatory changes easing restrictions on travel and finance. In July, diplomatic relations severed in 1961 were reestablished and embassies opened in Washington and Havana. But the administration has said it has no intention of leaving the U.S. base at Guantanamo Bay or relinquishing the territory, which it holds under a 1903 lease that can be canceled only by the agreement of both parties. Castro said the two countries have profound differences that will not disappear overnight . . . such as our political system, democracy, the exercise of human rights, social justice, international relations, and world peace and stability. 1 of 54 Full Screen Autoplay Close Skip Ad What President Obama is doing on his historic visit to Cuba View Photos He is the first sitting U.S. president in the country in nearly 90 years. Heres a look at what Obama is doing and what Cuba looked like before he arrived. Caption He is the first sitting U.S. president to visit the country in nearly 90 years. Heres a look at what Obama is doing and what Cuba looked like before he arrived. March 22, 2016 Cuban President Raul Castro, right, receives President Obama at the Gran Teatro, where Obama would deliver a speech, in Havana. Yuri Cortez/AFP/Getty Images Wait 1 second to continue. In what appeared to be an angry response to a question about political prisoners here, posed by CNN correspondent Jim Acosta, whose father emigrated from Cuba, Castro said: If there are political prisoners, give me a list, right now. What political prisoners? Give me a name or names, and if there are political prisoners, they will be free by tonight, he added. While human rights activists say several dozen people are serving long prison sentences here for alleged political offenses, Cuba maintains that those said to be political prisoners have been convicted of common crimes. The issue of whether the Cubans would allow questions at the Castro-Obama appearancewas left open until the last minute. Castro told reporters he had agreed that Obama could take two questions, and he would take one. [The last time a president visited Cuba was 1928. It was big back then, too.] The exchanges highlighted Obamas experience in dealing with a critical media, and Castros clear discomfort and frustration over the practice of U.S. reporters of asking multiple questions at a time. After Obama finished a lengthy response to queries directed to both leaders, he turned to Castro, who had taken off his interpretation earphones. Obama winked at the audience and gestured to the Cuban leader. Sounded like a question to you? Obama said. He reminded Castro that he had been asked whether he would vote for Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump. I cannot vote in the United States, Castro responded abruptly. Speaking later of human rights in Cuba, Castro asked what country complies with all international agreements on the subject. Like others, he said, Cuba had signed some but not others. But Cuba, he said, complied with the most sacred rights, the ones guaranteeing universal health care and education. In a clear dig at the United States, he also cited those countries that believe that for equal work, a man makes more than a woman simply because shes a woman. He added, In Cuba, women get the same pay for the same work. [Heres why Obama didnt meet Fidel Castro in Cuba] Obama began his opening statement by saying that for more than half a century, the sight of an American president in Havana would have been unimaginable. But this is a new day. Un nuevo dia. During the question portion of the event, Obama said he was confident that the embargos going to end. When, I cant be entirely sure. But I believe it will end, and the path that were on will continue beyond my administration. Both presidents spoke of progress they have made with new travel, agricultural and business agreements, as well as partnerships on health, education and the environment. Later in the afternoon, Obama addressed a gathering of U.S. business leaders and Cuban entrepreneurs. A state dinner hosted by Castro was the last event on Mondays schedule. As the day began, the Cubans rolled out full military honors for Obama in an official arrival ceremony, a display perhaps warranted by Castros long history as minister of defense from the 1959 revolution until he took over the presidency from his brother, Fidel Castro, in 2008. Obama stopped first at the Plaza of the Revolution, where he laid a wreath at the massive statue of 19th-century Cuban independence hero Jose Marti, whose likeness gazes pensively at the place where Fidel Castro for years delivered stem-winding speeches denouncing U.S. imperialism. [Obamas goal: Support for Cubans seeking new paths] Immediately after the wreath-laying, Obama was mobbed by Cuban and U.S. television reporters standing in the plaza. He smiled and winked and began walking, through a stiff breeze under cloudy tropical skies, to the nearby palace. There, he first signed a guest book, writing that It was a great honor to pay tribute to Jose Marti, who gave his life for the independence of his homeland. His passion for liberty, freedom and self-determination lives on in the Cuban people today. In the central hall of the palace, he was greeted by Castro, and the two smiled and shook hands warmly before reviewing a military honor guard. It is was the fourth meeting between the leaders, who first shook hands at the 2013 funeral of Nelson Mandela in South Africa. Following their December 2014 announcement that relations would be reestablished, they held a meeting last April at the Summit of the Americans, and again at the United Nations in September. [Watch: Obamas Cuban agenda] Nick Miroff in Havana contributed to this report. Read more: Cuban Americans are split on the value of Obamas trip to Havana Obama tries comedy to woo Cuban people The Cuba Obama will see is changing, but much remains the same Todays coverage from Post correspondents around the world Listen to Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump discuss some of his foreign policy positions with The Washington Post editorial board. "NATO is costing us a fortune," Trump said. "We're not reimbursed fairly for what we do." (The Washington Post) Listen to Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump discuss some of his foreign policy positions with The Washington Post editorial board. "NATO is costing us a fortune," Trump said. "We're not reimbursed fairly for what we do." (The Washington Post) On the campaign trail, Donald Trumps foreign policy smacks of bluster and bellicosity. He is, as he often says, ready to knock the hell out of ISIS. But that kind of rhetoric appears to mask a far different philosophy, that of an inward-looking politician whose views represent a dramatic break with years of Republican Party orthodoxy. From the Middle East to Europe to Asia, Trumps instincts appear shaped by his belief that too much has been asked of the United States and that its time for other nations to shoulder a far bigger share of the financial and other burdens of dealing with a world of dangerous terrorists and aggressive states such as Russia and China. Trump met Monday morning with members of The Washington Posts editorial board. An audio recording of the hour-long interview was shared with reporters and editors in the newsroom. In perhaps the most extensive questioning he has faced on foreign policy issues, the Republican front-runner sounded more isolationist than interventionist, more interested in rebuilding the United States than nation-building overseas. I dont think we should be doing nation-building anymore, he said when he was asked about the values and policies of previous presidents such as Ronald Reagan. I think its proven not to work. . . . I just think we have to rebuild our country. . . . There are values in our country that we have to promote. We have a country thats in bad shape. He fretted that the United States is spending billions and billions of dollars to support countries such as Germany, Saudi Arabia, Japan and South Korea. We spent billions of dollars on Saudi Arabia and they have nothing but money, and I say, Why? Trump said. I would structure a much different deal with them, and it would be a much better deal. Donald Trump speaks with Washington Post Publisher Fred Ryan as he departs after a meeting with the Editorial Board on March 21. Editorial page editor Fred Hiatt is on the right. (Bonnie Jo Mount/The Washington Post) At another point, Trump complained about the costs of defending South Korea and protecting the Pacific. He asked why the United States isnt fully reimbursed for the costs of such endeavors. When asked whether he thought, apart from the financial obligations, the United States gained something of value from having bases in such areas and by implication projecting power around the world, he replied, I personally dont think so. So you dont think the U.S. gains by being the force that helps keep peace in the Pacific? he was asked. I think that we are not in the position we used to be, he replied. I think we were a very powerful, very wealthy country. And were a poor country now. Were a debtor nation. The Trump worldview that emerged Monday draws heavily from his theme that America loses more often than it wins, that the United States has been played for a sucker for far too long, that nations that once needed U.S. assistance are now wealthy enough to take care of themselves, while this country suffers from economic decline, a lack of good jobs at home and rising national debt. Take his view of the U.S. role in Europe. NATO was set up at a different time, he said. NATO was set up when we were a richer country. . . . NATO is costing us a fortune, and yes, were protecting Europe with NATO, but were spending a lot of money. . . . I think NATO as a concept is good, but its not as good as it was when it first evolved. This Trump philosophy represents a significant departure from the foreign policies enunciated by the past three Republican presidents Reagan, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush and from the kind of muscular U.S. national security policy long embraced by their party. Reagan governed as a Cold War president when the world looked to the United States to check the Soviets. He confronted the Soviet Union, spending heavily on a military buildup that the other side couldnt match, then negotiated deep cuts in nuclear arms. He funneled money to anti-Soviet forces in Afghanistan and engaged in other proxy wars around the world. Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump visited the editorial board of The Washington Post on Mar. 21. Here is audio of the full, unedited interview. (Gillian Brockell/The Washington Post) George H.W. Bush governed in a time of transition to a world where the Soviet Union broke apart, a world in which the United States would become the lone superpower. When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, he assembled an international coalition to repel the Iraqi forces, using U.S. military air power and a huge ground army to drive them back, a war financed heavily with the bankrolls of U.S. allies. George W. Bush led the United States into Afghanistan after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and, later, into what became a disastrous war in Iraq. In his second inaugural address, in the midst of the Iraq adventure, he offered an expansive vision for the United States around the globe, setting out a goal of ending tyranny by helping to spread democracy into parts of the world where it had never taken root. The views Trump laid out Monday echo the sentiments of a minority faction of the Republican Party that prefers to draw inward. His views, like those of others in this group, stem in part from the experience in Iraq, which Trump has consistently described as a major foreign policy blunder. But they are heightened by his focus on what he sees as the damaging effects of international trade on the financial standing and prestige of the United States. He twice made a point of saying he was not prepared to trigger a third world war, first in reference to Russia and Ukraine, a second time in a discussion about Chinas moves in the South China Sea. He said he would find it very, very hard to approve sending tens of thousands of U.S. troops to fight the Islamic State, even if the generals at the Pentagon recommended it. I would put tremendous pressure on other countries that are over there to use their troops, and I would give them tremendous air support . . . because we have to get rid of ISIS. He returned to the Middle East later in the interview, using the kind of rhetoric he projects on the campaign trail. Asked whether he would consider using battlefield nuclear weapons in such a conflict, he said: I would knock the hell out of ISIS in some form. Id rather not do it with our troops. In that case, he was asked, would he consider using battlefield nuclear weapons rather than putting U.S. troops at risk? I dont want to start the process of nuclear, he said. Remember one thing that everybody has said, Im a counterpuncher. When Ted Cruz headlined a recent fundraising luncheon in New York, the Baptist senator was presented with a gift: a menorah. It was very heartfelt, Mica Mosbacher, a Cruz supporter who was there, said of the feelings on both sides. He strikes a chord with the Jewish community. Cruz, the son of a pastor, has spent several years aggressively courting the support of Jewish voters, particularly those who are Orthodox. Touting his conservative views on Israel, his opposition to the Iran nuclear deal and his adherence to traditional values, Cruz has found a conservative niche in the Orthodox community in a Jewish faith that leans Democratic overall. On Monday, the Texas senator addressed the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, which also hosted speeches by his rivals for the GOP presidential nomination, Donald Trump and Ohio Gov. John Kasich. Cruz said America must stand with Israel, compared the Iran nuclear deal to the 1938 Munich agreement with Nazi Germany, told the story of Purim and uttered a few words in Hebrew. We need a president who will be a champion for America and we need a president who will be a champion for Israel, he said. GOP presidential hopefuls John Kasich, Donald Trump and Ted Cruz spoke on March 21 at the AIPAC conference in Washington, D.C. (Peter Stevenson/Reuters) Last year, Cruz spoke at a dinner given by a Jewish organization in New York, attended a Passover gathering at a high-end California resort and met with Orthodox leaders in Brooklyn. He also has had numerous private meetings and fundraisers with Jewish voters in New York, South Florida and Los Angeles. Hes been reaching out to folks, I would say, pretty consistently, certainly once he entered the Senate, said Nathan Diament, executive director for public policy at the Orthodox Union. Senator Cruz has been very outspoken and aggressive and proactive in engaging on issues including Israeli security. [Donald Trump, Ted Cruz headline Capitol rally against Iran nuclear deal] Orthodox Jews make up about 10 percent of the U.S. Jewish population, according to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey. Fifty-seven percent of Orthodox Jews identified as Republicans or leaned toward the party and more closely resemble white evangelical Protestants than they resemble other U.S. Jews, the survey said. Diament said many Orthodox Jews are upset with President Obamas stance on Israel and the nuclear deal views that Cruz consistently lambastes on the campaign trail. Senator Cruz is certainly a contrast to that, Diament said. Cruz has vowed to rip to shreds the catastrophic Iranian deal, and he headlined a Capitol Hill rally against it co-sponsored by the Zionist Organization of America. He repeatedly says that Israel will have no greater ally than him, and he advocates moving the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Some folks have asked, Why has a Cuban Texan Southern Baptist become one of the leading defenders of Israel in the United States Senate? These issues for me are not abstract and academic theyre real and personal, Cruz said last year in New York at the Champions of Jewish Values International Awards Gala, which he attended with Republican mega-donor Sheldon Adelson. [Cruz: Universities that boycott Israel should lose federal funding] This is a room of Maccabees, Cruz said. This is a room of fighters. Cruz was invited to the New York event by Shmuley Boteach, a New Jersey rabbi and former congressional candidate who has arranged for Cruz to speak with a number of Jewish groups, including at a large Orthodox synagogue in Los Angeles. Many who attend the Los Angeles synagogue are of Iranian descent, Boteach said, and Cruz got a standing ovation for speaking out against the nuclear deal. Cruz also often tells Jewish audiences how his father was beaten and put in jail by agents of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista, he said. He speaks about how his father was imprisoned, and he can really identify with the plight of the Jewish people and the righteousness that surrounds it, Boteach said. At a Shabbat dinner at the Conservative Political Action Conference in 2012, Cruz was expected to stay for 45 minutes but stuck around for four hours talking about the Ten Commandments. Last year he visited Elie Wiesel in the Nobel laureates New York apartment. Cruz said he was inspired by Wiesels life, telling the Holocaust survivor about his father. This is completely his comfort zone, said Jeff Ballabon, a Republican strategist who is Orthodox and attended the Shabbat dinner with Cruz. Cruz has been steeped in Judaism since he was a child, when he attended a Houston elementary school founded by Jewish doctors. Roughly half the school was Jewish, which led me to believe until I was ten that half the world was Jewish, Cruz wrote in his book, A Time for Truth. Every year wed play with dreidels, enjoy latkes, and celebrate Hanukkah and Christmas side by side, and think nothing of it. Cruz has held Hanukkah celebrations for his staff; his deputy chief of staff, Nick Muzin, is his primary liaison to the Orthodox community. In September, Muzin tweeted a photo of a rabbi blowing a shofar as Cruz watched. All were attending a fundraiser at the Bal Harbor, Fla., home of the Falic family, large donors to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Diament and others said many in the Orthodox community learned of Cruz after he was booed offstage while speaking in 2014 at a dinner for In Defense of Christians, which raises awareness about persecuted Christians in the Middle East. Cruz said at the dinner that Christians have no greater ally than Israel, and the crowd started to express its displeasure. If you will not stand with Israel, then I will not stand with you. Thank you, and God bless you, Cruz said as he walked offstage. That went pretty viral around the community in terms of his standing with Israel and the Jewish people, Diament said. Cruz traveled in 2014 to Israel, where he met with Netanyahu and other elected officials and, during a speech to the Knesset, blamed Palestinians for the breakdown of peace talks. In December he chaired a Senate hearing on Palestinian and Iranian terrorism that led the Palestine Liberation Organization to issue a rare and pointed statement criticizing Cruz for not including Palestinian viewpoints. [PLO criticizes Ted Cruz for biased and inflammatory hearing] On the campaign trail, Cruz tells crowds that Jewish voters are among those coalescing behind his campaign. Cruz and former candidate Marco Rubio both aggressively raised money among Orthodox donors, and many are expecting those who gave to Rubio to shift to Cruz now that the senator from Florida has left the race. Andrew Bronner, 18, a student who is Orthodox, went to see Cruz at a rally in Miami ier this month. Bronner said he likes that Cruz is not afraid to fight people in Washington and that he always supports Israel. Hes very pro-Israel, Bronner said. As a Jew, its my homeland. David Weigel contributed to this report. The International Criminal Court broke new ground Monday by adding rape to a war-crimes conviction, finding the former vice president of Congo guilty of abuses including sexual crimes in connection with a militia intervention in the neighboring Central African Republic. It was the first time the Netherlands-based court has convicted anyone of sexual violence since it was launched in 2002, raising the possibility of future prosecutions that include accusations of rape and related abuses as elements of war. The judgment sends a clear message that impunity for sexual violence as a tool of war will not be tolerated, said Samira Daoud, Amnesty Internationals deputy regional director for West and Central Africa. The former vice president, Jean-Pierre Bemba, was convicted of crimes carried out in the Central African Republic from 2002 to 2003 by the Movement for Liberation of Congo, a rebel faction that provided cross-border aid to its neighbors leader. [U.N. report details new rape accusations against peacekeepers] According to the ruling, Bemba knowingly permitted his troops to commit horrific acts including sexual abuse against both women and men after dispatching them to help the Central African Republics president, Ange-Felix Patasse, quash a coup. [Movement for Liberation of Congo] soldiers directed a widespread attack against the civilian population in the Central African Republic throughout the period of the charges. MLC soldiers committed many acts of pillaging, rape, and murder against civilians, the court wrote. Through the years-long ICC trial at The Hague, Bemba tried to distance himself from the allegations, maintaining his innocence. But in Mondays landmark ruling, the court placed the blame squarely on the former official, saying he was criminally responsible. The formal conviction was for war crimes and crimes against humanity. He was ordered to remain in detention until sentencing at a later date. Bemba showed no emotion. The ICC has been criticized for its slowness and missteps in early trials, but the latest ruling looks to embolden the court at a critical time, with several other key cases still to be heard. [Pope appeals for peace in war-torn Central African Republic] The conviction of Bemba also showed the courts willingness to hold commanders responsible for the crimes of their subordinates a link some questioned the court would make. The ruling shines a spotlight on the use of rape as a weapon of war, said Geraldine Mattioli-Zeltner, international justice advocacy director at Human Rights Watch. There is still a profound need for justice for these crimes and other atrocities in both the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Bemba spent much of his life in Belgium, where he studied economics at the Institut Catholique des Hautes Etudes Commerciales. He worked in telecommunications in his home country before entering politics. The MLC, which received funding from Uganda, sought to overthrow Congos government in 1998, and held de facto control over northern Congo. Some of its members later became part of the government. In the Central African Republic, Bemba dispatched his forces in a five-month conflict marked by rights abuses. According to the prosecution, Bemba instructed his men to attack civilians, allegedly telling them: Anyone you encounter in the combat zone will be an enemy because I received information that the enemy is wearing civilian clothing. MLC soldiers searched house-to-house for remaining rebels, raping civilians, pillaging their belongings, and, on some occasions, killing those who resisted, the court ruling said. Criticism of the ICC has been strongest in Africa, with its first nine cases all involving alleged crimes on the continent. The African Union has accused the court of hunting Africans. But legal experts and human rights advocates maintained that Mondays decision was a step in the right direction, particularly as sexual violence continues to play a major role in many conflicts around the world. Read more: ICC drops charges against Kenya president after probe into violence Sudanese leader flees South Africa in private jet, avoiding arrest Why so many African leaders hate the International Criminal Court Today's coverage from Post correspondents around the world U.S. Pacific Fleet Commander Adm. Scott H. Swift addresses a conference on Wednesday in Canberra, Australia. Swift said if the United States lost access to international waters claimed by China in the South China Sea, it would have far-reaching implications beyond military. (AP Photo/Rod McGuirk) (Rod Mcguirk/AP) The United States has long pushed allies to rely less on its huge military forces and to spend more on their own defense. Now a conservative government in Australia, wary of China, is planning an extensive arms buildup. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has committed to raising defense spending in five years to the equivalent of 2 percent of the economy in perpetuity, a big increase that could influence the balance of power in the Pacific region, experts say. The decision is an example of how Chinas economic and military rise is forcing allies that have long relied on U.S. defense spending to re-evaluate. Chinese nuclear and diesel submarines have been tracked in the eastern Indian Ocean in the past two years, according to James Brown, a military analyst at the University of Sydney. The more frequent operation of Chinese warships in waters close to Australia is a factor behind the plan to increase defense spending, which had fallen to its lowest level relative to the economy since the eve of World War II, he said. [Navy admiral warns of notion that might makes right in Southeast Asia] The Chinese navy is getting more sophisticated and operating further from home, Brown said in an interview. Everyone is looking to increase their influence in the region. Australia plans to double the size of its submarine fleet, build nine frigates to hunt submarines, and buy eight spy planes and 72 F-35A fighter aircraft. New anti-ship missiles and transport aircraft would be added as well. The Australian ships and submarines will be equipped with weapons and other systems similar to those used by the U.S. and Japanese navies, which should improve compatibility with those forces. A stronger Australian navy would please U.S. naval commanders, who want more firepower to offset the Chinese buildup in the South China Sea, where Chinas decision to construct bases on disputed islands has raised fears of an inadvertent clash. The commander of the U.S. 7th Fleet, Vice Adm. Joseph Aucoin, last month publicly urged the Australian government to conduct naval patrols within 12 nautical miles of the occupied islands a test of international sovereignty that the Chinese government would probably regard as provocative. [China testing Obama as it expands its influence in Southeast Asia] Australias new defense minister, Marise Payne, was noncommittal about the suggestion. Like the other main U.S. allies in the region Japan, South Korea and Taiwan Australia has the delicate task of balancing its vital China trade relationship with the military threat. China has the largest navy and air force in Asia, and as that nation grows, analysts expect it to seek greater influence in the region. If a war were to erupt, the Royal Australian Navy would be used to protect the huge ships that transport the countrys minerals northward. Missiles would defend the gas platforms in northern Australia that provide energy for factories across Asia. Australia plans to upgrade military runways and expand naval ports, in part to make it easier for U.S. military aircraft and ships to visit. China has missiles that can strike U.S. aircraft and ships at their bases in Japan, the headquarters of the 7th Fleet. Analysts say the United States wants to spread its forces across the region to avoid a Pearl Harbor-like attack. [Satellite images show China may be building powerful radar on islands] If you are concentrated like that, you can create an incentive for [the enemy] to hit you fast, early and very heavily, said Ross Babbage, a former defense adviser to the Australian government. In many ways the continent of Australia is the perfect military base. It separates the strategically important Indian and Pacific oceans; it has the equipment, supplies and skilled workers needed by forces operating a long way from home; and it has extensive areas of empty land and ocean that can be used for training. The policy is likely to be good news for American arms manufacturers. Australia was the seventh-largest foreign buyer of U.S. military equipment in 2013 and 2014, according to the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, which oversees U.S. foreign arms sales. The White House is likely to be pleased, too. President Obama recently complained, in an interview with the Atlantic magazine, that allies sometimes relied too much on the United States. Free riders aggravate me, he said. Richard L. Armitage, former deputy secretary of state under President George W. Bush, has previously criticized liberal and conservative Australian governments for free riding on American defense spending. In an email, he praised the Turnbull governments plan, especially for its navy, although he acknowledged that it may be up to future leaders to execute it. This will allow for much better defense of Australia and a much higher degree of cooperation with the United States, should the government of the day in Canberra so decide, Armitage said. Police met an FBI official here in the capital of Bangladesh on Sunday to try to track down culprits behind an attempted $951 million cyberheist from the countrys central bank. Initial investigations aim to identify the origin of a transfer order for $81 million that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York paid from Bangladesh Banks account there to casinos in the Philippines, a senior police official told reporters. The transfer, one of the largest cyberheists in history, was among 35 requests that unknown hackers made for payments from the banks New York Fed account in early February. Other requested transfers from that account, which the country uses for international settlements, apparently were blocked. Former finance secretary Fazle Kabir took over Sunday as head of the central bank after Atiur Rahman, the former governor, resigned amid complaints from the government that it had learned of the heist only a month later from the media. Also Sunday, the wife of a cybercrime expert reported that her husband, Tanvir Hassan Zoha, had been abducted early Thursday. He had met with police Tuesday and told the media that he knew three of the user IDs used in the heist. Senior police official Mirza Abdullahel Baqui said after meeting the FBI official that criminals in six countries apparently were involved in the heist. This is the biggest transnational organized crime ever seen in Bangladesh, and so we sought both technical and human assistance from the FBI, he said. The officials also discussed how to proceed with their investigation, he added. A government investigative committee led by former central bank governor Mohammad Farash Uddin began its probe Sunday. This is a wake-up call, he said of the unprecedented breach in the banks computer security. A Senate hearing in the Philippines last week was told that $30 million of the $81 million haul was delivered in cash to an ethnic Chinese casino junket operator in Manila. The rest was transferred to two casinos in the Philippines. According to his wife, Kamrun Nahar Chowdhury, cybercrime expert Zoha was blindfolded by unknown plainclothes people early Thursday before being taken away in a vehicle. Chowdhury said that police had refused to investigate her husbands disappearance and that she had appealed to the government for help. Police were unavailable for comment. We dont know why he was picked up, she said. Radovan Karadzic, the first president of the Bosnian Serb Republic, is on trial in The Hague for alleged genocide. (Michael Kooren/Reuters) Bosnian Serb officials opened a student dormitory on Sunday named after their wartime leader Radovan Karadzic in a show of defiance before he faces a verdict this week on alleged genocide during the Bosnian war. Karadzic was the first president of the self-declared Bosnian Serb Republic, which the Bosnian Serbs tried to carve out of Bosnia and link to Serbia during the 1992-1995 war. It survives as an autonomous part of Bosnia under the U.S.-brokered Dayton Accords, which ended the war. On Thursday, the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague will hand down its verdict on 11 counts of genocide and war crimes allegedly committed by Karadzic during a war in which 100,000 people were killed. We dedicated this dormitory to a man who is without doubt one of the founders of the Republika Srpska, to Mr. Radovan Karadzic, said Milorad Dodik, the Serb Republic nationalist president, while opening the dormitory in Karadzics wartime stronghold of Pale along with Karadzics wife and daughter. Dodik, who has repeatedly threatened the secession of the Serb region from Bosnia, said the moment was strongly symbolic and chosen ahead of the Karadzic verdict after a five-year trial that he said was humiliating for the Serb Republic. We see that this is selective justice, that its not the justice for all parties, that it is directed against one people and its representatives, Dodik told students, teachers and local officials who gathered for the event. A sleepy mountainous village before the war, Pale grew into a town after Karadzic set up his headquarters there and brought his supporters from Sarajevo during the 43-month siege of the capital by his forces. He is widely seen as the mastermind behind the Bosnian Serb campaign of ethnic cleansing, which forced 2 million people from their homes and led to thousands being held, tortured and raped in detention camps. Milos Milisic, president of the Serb Republics Student Union, said the name of the dormitory, Dr. Radovan Karadzic, was not important to students. The students could not influence [the name]. They were not authorized and did not interfere in naming it, Milisic said. It means nothing to us. For us, the most important thing is the dorms have been opened. But for some, such as journalism student Bobana Djevres, the name is well deserved. I think that Karadzic was the most responsible for the creation of the Republika Srpska and for making this town a university center, Djevres said. She expects a positive verdict for him on Thursday. After all, he is ours, she said. But the law will make a judgment. Fallout 4 is an action-RPG video game created by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. (Photo : Facebook/Fallout) New details for "Fallout 4" will feature a new robot companion in the "Automatron" DLC and a new game mode features "Star Wars" characters Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader. Bethesda revealed new details regarding "Fallout 4's" first DLC expansion, "Automatron" as they introduced one of the robot companions that will aid players against the robotic menace invading the the Commonwealth in the game. Advertisement The robot will be called Ada and players will have fun upgrading and customizing Ada to fight the Mechanist's robot army in the "Automatron" DLC. Gamers who have watched carefully the "Automatron" DLC trailer will see that Ada has already been appeared in the video, which give players a hint that Ada could be assisting the players in the quest, offering tips and advises on how to fight off the Mechanist and his robots, Gamerant reported. The "Automatron" DLC expansion will feature the players defend the Commonwealth against the Mechanist as they can create, upgrade and customized their own robots to fight other robots in a "Pokemon" style battles. Once the enemy robots are defeated, players can get parts from them use it for their robot t make it stronger and better than the other robot enemies in the expansion. Recent reports revealed the achievements for the "Automatron" DLC have been leaked such as "Headhunting", "Mechanical Menace", "Restoring Order","Robot Hunter" and "Most Toys". The "Automatron" DLC expansion will launch on March 22 at a price of $10. In other news, a new game mod for "Fallout 4" will feature the iconic duel between the "Star Wars" characters Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader. YouTube channel Cosmic Contrarian posted a new video short film which features mod details of certain "Fallout 4" NPCs to look like the Storm Troopers and Rebel Alliances in the "Star Wars" franchise, VG 24/7 reported. As the two factions kill each other, the Sith Lord Darth Vader enters the fray and he has been decimating the soldiers of the Rebel Alliance by himself. Darth Vader has been using his iconic lightsaber and "Force" related abilities such as force lighting and telekinetic push. As the battle between the Empire and the rebels becomes one-sided, Luke Skywalker enters the fight and has infiltrated the enemy's ship with Darth Vader waiting for him. A dual between the two has commenced as both fighters are evenly matched. The fight ends with Darth Vader cutting off Luke's arm and seemingly dies as Luke falls to his death, while Vader is standing tall on the airship. Bethesda will be releasing two more expansions for "Fallout 4", "Wasteland Workshop" on April and "Far Harbor", as well as a possibility of a "Survival Mode" and "Fallout 5" soon. "Fallout 4" is currently available for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One and PC. The final group of Jewish immigrants from Yemen arrives in Israel accompanied by an ancient Torah scroll on March 20. (Arielle Di-Porto/The Jewish Agency for Israel) In a secret mission involving an assortment of tribes and a mystery African nation, 17 Jews from Yemen escaped their countrys deadly civil war and landed in Israel early Monday morning. The group consisted of 12 Jews from the town of Raydah in northern Yemen and a family of five from the capital, Sanaa, according to representatives of the Jewish Agency for Israel, a quasi-governmental organization that assists Jewish immigration. They will join about 200 Jews who have been brought to Israel secretly over the past few years, as well as a much larger community of Jews with Yemeni origins who came to Israel more than 60 years ago. Professor Uzi Rabi, an expert on Yemeni Jews at Tel Aviv University who assisted in bringing the most recent group of Jews to Israel, said that only about 40 to 50 members of the community now remain in Yemen. Most of them live in a guarded compound in the capital where foreign embassies were once located. They are not interested in leaving their homeland, he said. The majority of Yemeni Jews, some 50,000 people, were resettled in Israel in 1949-1950 as part of a special immigration known as Operation Magic Carpet. Rabi said that Yemeni Jews come from the cradle of civilization, the place where almost everything in this world began. One of those who reached Israel on Monday was a rabbi from Raydah, who brought with him a 600-year-old Torah scroll. [These singing sisters are wildly popular in Yemen. And theyre Israeli Jews.] There are varying theories as to how the Jews originally arrived in Yemen and how long they have lived there. But since the country descended into war a year ago, the community has found itself in an increasingly precarious situation. The Houthis, Shiite insurgents who toppled Yemens government in Sanaa, launched a vitriolic campaign against the Jews. The official slogan of the Houthi movement, which calls for Israels destruction, is outright anti-Semitic and similar to revolutionary Iran rhetoric: God is great, death to America, death to Israel, curse on the Jews, victory to Islam. The Yemeni Jews who remained in Yemen had initially seemed reluctant to accept help. Israel has been sending messages to the community for a while, but their response was If you want to help us, then stop naming us as Jews, Rabi said. As the situation deteriorated, however, they began to realize that moving to Israel might be an option, he said. Getting them to Israel was complicated, however. Israel and Yemen have no diplomatic ties, and Western embassies, which helped Yemeni Jews to leave in the past, have closed since the war began. There is also an air and naval blockade of Yemen imposed by Saudi Arabia. Flights to and from Sanaa must stop there. It is still a mystery how the group managed to escape. Rabi said only that it was down to individual tribes and tribesmen. That is the key to this escape story, he said. Yemen has been torn up by the war, it is a failed state. This was not done via government channels but by government officials with a tribal affiliate. [Israeli politician says Yemens last Jews need help to get out] With the help of middlemen and an unidentified country in East Africa, possibly Ethiopia, with which Israel has good relations, a system was created to first provide information to both sides and then create a chain of logistics. Arielle Di-Porto, a representative of the Jewish Agency, said Monday in an interview with Israeli media that the U.S. State Department was also involved indirectly in the secret operation. She would not say how. However, she did say that the Jewish Agency had been working on helping the community leave for many months. In the last few months, we got people out all the time, except for this group, she said in an interview with Israel Radio. We brought out four children and nobody knew. Today they were reunited with their parents. There are other Yemenite children in Israel who havent seen their parents in 10 years. Two Yemeni Jews from the same community arrived in Israel last week. The recent arrivals include the family of Aharon Zindani, who was killed in an anti-Semitic attack in Sanaa in 2012. A group of Johns Hopkins University researchers found a bug in Apples encryption that would let a skilled attacker decrypt photos and videos that were sent as secure instant messages. (Matthias Schrader/AP) Apples growing arsenal of encryption techniques shielding data on devices as well as real-time video calls and instant messages has spurred the U.S. government to sound the alarm that such tools are putting the communications of terrorists and criminals out of the reach of law enforcement. But a group of Johns Hopkins University researchers has found a bug in the companys vaunted encryption, one that would enable a skilled attacker to decrypt photos and videos sent as secure instant messages. This specific flaw in Apples iMessage platform probably would not have helped the FBI pull data from an iPhone recovered in Decembers San Bernardino, Calif., terrorist attack, but it shatters the notion that strong commercial encryption has left no opening for law enforcement and hackers, said Matthew D. Green, a computer science professor at Johns Hopkins University who led the research team. [As encryption spreads, U.S. grapples with clash between privacy, security] The discovery comes as the U.S. government and Apple are locked in a widely watched legal battle in which the Justice Department is seeking to force the company to write software to help FBI agents peer into the encrypted contents of the iPhone used by Syed Rizwan Farouk, one of two attackers who were killed by police after the shooting rampage that claimed 14 lives. On Mar. 10, the Department of Justice filed a response to Apple's motion opposing a court order to help the FBI unlock San Bernardino shooter's iPhone. Here are the latest facts we know about Apple vs. the FBI. (Jhaan Elker/The Washington Post) Cryptographers such as Green say that asking a court to compel a tech company such as Apple to create software to undo a security feature makes no sense especially when there may already be bugs that can be exploited. Even Apple, with all their skills and they have terrific cryptographers wasnt able to quite get this right, said Green, whose team of graduate students published a paper describing the attack after Apple issued a patch. So it scares me that were having this conversation about adding back doors to encryption when we cant even get basic encryption right. The Justice Department contends in the San Bernardino case that it is not asking Apple for a back door or a way to weaken encryption for all its iPhones. Instead, the government says it wants Apple to dismantle a password security feature on one device so that the FBI can try its hand at cracking the encryption without risking that all the data will be wiped after too many failed attempts. The California case involves information that is stored on a phone, whereas Greens students were focused on intercepting data in transit between devices. But they share a principle that all software has vulnerabilities. And messing with the software hurts overall security, Green said. [Judge rules in favor of Apple in key case involving a locked iPhone] Apple works hard to make our software more secure with every release, the company said in a statement. We appreciate the team of researchers that identified this bug and brought it to our attention so we could patch the vulnerability. . . . Security requires constant dedication and were grateful to have a community of developers and researchers who help us stay ahead. Apple said it partially fixed the problem last fall when it released its iOS 9 operating system, and it will fully address the problem through security improvements in its latest operating system, iOS 9.3, which will be released Monday. 1 of 39 Full Screen Autoplay Close Skip Ad Apple: A history of one of the worlds most valuable companies View Photos Heres a look back some key moments in Apples evolution. Caption A look back at the tech giants evolution. Apple was founded in a garage by Steve Jobs, pictured here, and Steve Wozniak. The young entrepreneurs brought different strengths to their fledgling company: Jobs had a flair for conceptualizing products, while Wozniak had the technical know-how to make them happen. In this 1977 photo, Steve Jobs introduces the Apple II, one of the companys early successes. AP Wait 1 second to continue. Green suspected there might be a flaw in iMessage last year after he read an Apple security guide describing the encryption process and it struck him as weak. He said he alerted the firms engineers to his concern. When a few months passed and the flaw remained, he and his graduate students decided to mount an attack to show that they could pierce the encryption on photos or videos sent through iMessage. It took a few months, but they succeeded, targeting phones that were not using the latest operating system on iMessage, which launched in 2011. To intercept a file, the researchers wrote software to mimic an Apple server. The encrypted transmission they targeted contained a link to the photo stored in Apples iCloud server as well as a 64-digit key to decrypt the photo. Although the students could not see the keys digits, they guessed at them by a repetitive process of changing a digit or a letter in the key and sending it back to the target phone. Each time they guessed a digit correctly, the phone accepted it. They probed the phone in this way thousands of times. And we kept doing that, Green said, until we had the key. A modified version of the attack would also work on later operating systems, Green said, adding that it would probably have taken the hacking skills of a nation-state. With the key, the team was able to retrieve the photo from Apples server. If it had been a true attack, the user would not have known. To prevent the attack from working, users should update their devices to iOS 9.3. Otherwise, their phones and laptops could still be vulnerable, Green said. Christopher Soghoian, principal technologist at the American Civil Liberties Union, said that Greens attack highlights the danger of companies building their own encryption without independent review. The cryptographic history books are filled with examples of crypto-algorithms designed behind closed doors that failed spectacularly, he said. [FBI director: Victory in the fight with Apple could set a precedent, lead to more requests] The better approach, he said, is open design. He pointed to encryption protocols created by researchers at Open Whisper Systems, who developed Signal, an instant message platform. They publish their code and their designs, but the keys, which are generated by the sender and user, remain secret. Some academics have advocated that law enforcement use software vulnerabilities to wiretap targets. That, they said, is preferable to building in a back door to enable access, which they said would broadly damage security. Susan Landau of Worcester Polytechnic Institute recommends that the government also disclose the bugs to the softwares maker. That gives you a shorter amount of time to use the vulnerability, but you still have some time, she said. Green said that technologists such as those at the National Security Agency could easily have found the same flaw. If you put resources into it, you will come across something like this, he said. He said that law enforcement could use his students attack or something similar on an unpatched iPhone to obtain photos sent via iMessage in an active criminal or terrorist investigation. Federal investigators have been stymied when trying to intercept iMessage content. Last year, Apple and prosecutors in Baltimore wrangled for months in court over the issue, with the government trying to compel the firm to find a way to give it data in clear text, and the firm insisting it would be unduly expensive and burdensome and harmful to security. Apple reportedly does not have the technical capability to provide encrypted iMessage content in real time. The prosecutors eventually stood down in the case, which involved guns and drugs; the Obama administration had decided at that point not to push the issue in the courts. The FBI has said that hacking phones and computers using software bugs is not something it can do easily or at scale. Officials argue it is more efficient to get a wiretap order from a judge and have the company turn on the tap. Also, certain tools might be classified for use by intelligence agencies and not available to criminal investigators. FBI Director James B. Comey told lawmakers this month that the FBI had sought help from intelligence agencies to crack the code on Farouks phone without success. We dont have the capabilities, he said, that people sometimes on TV imagine us to have. Read more: These hackers can hold a town hostage. And they want ransom paid in bitcoin. Hacked U.S. companies have more options, departing cybersecurity official says Senior Facebook executive arrested in Brazil after police are denied access to data The Justice Department is declining to prosecute a former high-ranking U.S. diplomat who was investigated by the FBI on suspicion of providing secrets to the Pakistani government, according to U.S. law enforcement officials. The diplomat, Robin L. Raphel, was at the center of a counterintelligence investigation, which became public after agents raided her Washington home in 2014. FBI agents found classified information in the search, but the materials were many years old, according to former U.S. law enforcement officials familiar with the investigation. The officials spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the matter. [Robin Raphel, the State Department veteran, caught in a Pakistan intrigue] At the time of the raid, Raphel had retired from the Foreign Service but was working for the State Department. The State Department declined to renew her contract and her security clearances were pulled, impeding her ability to find other work. The 68-year-old Raphel was among the U.S. governments most senior advisers on Pakistan and South Asian issues. She is a former assistant secretary of state for South Asia and a former ambassador to Tunisia. The Justice Department notified Raphel on Monday of its decision not to prosecute her. Former and current U.S. law enforcement officials were skeptical that the Justice Department would bring charges against her because of what happened in the case of former CIA director and retired four-star general David H. Petraeus. In that case, Petraeus provided his biographer with eight notebooks containing highly classified details, but pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of mishandling classified information under a deal with the Justice Department. Many FBI agents were angered by the outcome, believing it would taint future counterintelligence cases. Amy Jeffress, Raphels attorney and a former senior Justice Department official, refused to make a deal with prosecutors. She insisted her client not be charged with any crime, according to a person familiar the negotiations. The information the FBI found at Raphels house had nothing to do with the current investigation and dated to before her retirement in 2005. Some of the information was decades old. In a statement, Jeffress, of the Arnold & Porter law firm, said she was pleased that the Justice Department declined to prosecute. It was clear from the outset that this investigation was based on a fundamental misunderstanding, Jeffress said. The department has now completed a lengthy investigation that has fully exonerated Ambassador Raphel of the allegations that anonymous government officials irresponsibly leaked to the press nearly two years ago. Her attorney added: It is of the utmost importance to our national security that our diplomats be able to do their work without fearing that their routine diplomatic communications will subject them to criminal investigation. A Justice Department spokesman declined to comment. FBI agents began investigating Raphel after the U.S. intercepted the communication of a Pakistani official that raised serious suspicions that Raphel may have been spying on behalf of that government. Months later, the FBI searched her office and home. The investigation made headlines and shocked many of her colleagues at the State Department and friends who found it hard to believe the veteran diplomat would betray her country. Raphel began her career as a CIA analyst and served 30 years in the Foreign Service. Her former husband, Arnold L. Raphel, was the U.S. ambassador to Pakistan. He was killed in a 1988 plane crash with Gen. Mohammed Zia ul-Haq, then the president of Pakistan. She returned to the State Department in 2009 to work as an adviser. Former diplomats say the nature of their work is talking to foreign adversaries and sharing information at times. Jeffress said she intends to work with the State Department and Justice Department to help avoid such mistreatment of career diplomats in the future. Matt Zapotosky contributed to this report. Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Bernie Sanders Sanders said that he would be campaigning in the western half of the country and unable to attend the AIPAC conference. (Ralph Freso/AP) Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders has notified AIPAC that he will not attend its annual conference next week, the only presidential hopeful from either party to be a no-show. In a letter sent Friday to Roger Cohen, president of the prominent American Israel Public Affairs Committee, Sanders said that he would be campaigning in the western half of the country, and that the campaign schedule that we have prevents me from attending. His Democratic primary opponent, Hillary Clinton, is scheduled to address the group Monday. The three remaining Republican candidates businessman Donald Trump, Sen. Ted Cruz (Tex.) and Ohio Gov. John Kasich are slated to speak later in the day. Sanders expressed regret, saying he would have enjoyed the chance to speak at AIPAC. Obviously, issues impacting Israel and the Middle East are of the utmost importance to me, to our country and to the world, he wrote to Cohen. Sanders offered to send a copy of the speech he would have made had he attended, citing AIPACs decision not to allow candidates to address the conference remotely, and ended on a breezy note: Thanks very much. Hope the conference goes well. AIPACs annual convention attracts an A-list array of politicians. Vice President Biden was scheduled to speak at the opening of the multi-day conference, and House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.) was to appear alongside the GOP candidates. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who also canceled an appearance before AIPAC and a meeting with President Obama, is expected to appear live via satellite. The best that officials in Plainfield, N.J., can tell, the hackers got in when someone was on the Internet researching grants, and soon employees in the mayors office were locked out of their own files. City officials scrambled to pull servers offline, but three had been compromised, leaving memos, city newsletters and other documents inaccessible. The culprits said they would release the files, but only if the city coughed up about 650 euros, paid in bitcoin, Mayor Adrian Mapp said. When the city instead turned to law enforcement, he said, the hackers vanished. [After hack, L.A. hospital pays $17,000 in bitcoin ransom for records] The computers in Plainfield had been infected with ransomware a type of malware that cybersecurity experts and law enforcement officials say is proliferating across the United States and around the world. The malware gets into peoples computers, often because they click on a link or open an attachment in an email, then encrypts files or otherwise locks users out until they pay for the key. Officials say that more people are paying and, consequently, more criminal enterprises are launching ransomware attacks. In a nine-month period in 2014, the FBI received 1,838 complaints about ransomware, and it estimates that victims lost more than $23.7 million. The next year, the bureau received 2,453 complaints, and victims lost $24.1 million. Researchers discovered this month that even Apple products, typically less penetrable to hackers, are not immune. Bitcoin is virtual money that cuts out banks and credit card companies, and has gotten more popular recently. Here's what you need to know about the original cryptocurrency. (Davin Coburn/The Washington Post) Definitely a growing threat, said Special Agent Chris Stangl, a section chief in the FBIs cyber division. Success breeds more activity. The ransom demands are often relatively small hundreds or thousands of dollars and the compromised data is important. But the disruption to a business, especially if it has not backed up the data, can be significant. Ransomware has been around for a long time, but weve never seen a concerted manual effort by hackers to break into a network, hang out for a year, spread to all the machines and then install it everywhere, said Val Smith, chief executive of Attack Research, a cybersecurity firm. This is a major shift in effort. [Researchers determine ransomware could affect Apple products] Mayor Terry Leonard of Ilion, N.Y., said his village paid several hundred dollars to reopen city files in two separate ransomware attacks in early 2014 and have since hired an information technology company to upgrade the computer system. The ransomware had locked officials out of critical payroll and utility payment systems, Leonard said. Were going to be state-of-the-art, for as good as that is, because the bad guys, as you probably know, are one step ahead of the good guys all the time, he said. Police in Melrose, Mass., briefly had to go old school, writing reports and keeping a call log, last month after ransomware blocked access to the departments in-house records system, said Lt. Mark DeCroteau, the patrol commander. The city, he said, paid a ransom of less than $500 in bitcoin the next day. It was more of a nuisance than anything, to tell you the truth, he said. Hackers made off with significantly more money in an attack on a Los Angeles hospital around the same time, forcing officials to pay $17,000 in bitcoin to unlock the electronic medical record system. Last month the FBI issued a flash alert that captured the sophistication of the new strains of ransomware that are afflicting entire networks. The bad guys burrow into a system often months in advance, map out the network, and then deploy the ransomware at what they believe to be the most critical assets of the organization, said James Pastore, a former federal prosecutor in New York who worked on a ransomware case involving the Eastern European crime ring Blackshades. In that case, the FBI cooperated with authorities in 18 countries to make 90 arrests in May 2014. To ensure maximum impact, the hackers search for backups in the system and destroy them, said Pastore, who is now a partner handling cyber cases at Debevoise & Plimpton. Earlier forms of ransomware, such as one particularly nasty version called Cryptolocker, relied on automated software in which an unsuspecting victim chanced on an infected website and picked up the malicious code. Now, experts say, the hackers are putting time into their targeting, which lets them raise their price. While hackers have long victimized individuals, Stangl said, they are focusing on more lucrative targets such as businesses and local governments. And they are demanding payment in bitcoin, which is near impossible to track, he said. Researchers at Dell SecureWorks, a cybersecurity firm, said they have investigated three cases in the past three months involving a tech, manufacturing and a transportation company. The ransom demands averaged about $9,000, said security researcher Phil Burdette. In one case, the company paid and the hacker tried to double the price. The key message, he said, is that the hackers were in the victims systems for two months to two years before they struck. That meant the company had time to detect and prevent the attack. Although law enforcement officials and researchers say most of the attackers appear to be from Eastern Europe, some analysts say they are seeing evidence of ransomware being launched by Chinese hackers. Attack Researchs Smith said that his firm and a few other companies worked on some cases around Christmas in which they identified tools, Internet protocol addresses and intrusion patterns that corresponded exactly to Chinese state-sponsored attack patterns. The only difference, he said, was once the hackers got inside the victims network, instead of stealing intellectual property or trade secrets, they deployed the ransomware. This is very out of character for Chinese government-sponsored hackers, he said, but thought maybe the hackers were Chinese civilians. Stangl said the FBI advises people to back up data offline, because once a computer is infected, their options are limited. Private security companies can sometimes find keys to unlock encrypted data especially if hackers reuse them but that is becoming less common, he said. Stangl said the FBI does not advise paying ransoms to hackers, because if they were not successful in receiving those funds, then they go out of business just like any other company would. But he concedes losing data can be difficult for a company to swallow. We dont like to see payments of ransom, but at the end of the day, its a business decision, he said. In the case of Plainfield, N.J., Mapp said the city can still function, but some files might be lost forever. City officials, he said, have no way to communicate with the hackers, even if they wanted to. No leads at this time, and quite frankly, the law enforcement agencies are not, at this point, revealing any information in terms of where the investigation is going, he said. Light clouds hang over the National Capitol Building, the Gran Teatro and the Hotel Inglaterra on Sunday in Havana. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) In the coming months, when American hotel executives arrive to take over management of Havanas landmark Hotel Inglaterra, chef Jorge Luis Bormey will become one of the first Cubans to work for a U.S. company in nearly 60 years. Im excited, he said. Were pioneers. The Inglaterra, where Bormey has spent 15 years frying bananas and stirring pots of black beans, is one of the three properties the Starwood Hotels and Resorts chain will operate in a trailblazing arrangement that blows the biggest hole yet in the U.S. trade embargo first imposed in 1960. The deal reached by Starwood, which Marriott International is attempting to acquire, was possible only with specific approval from the Obama administration, and it represents a sea change in the thinking about the best way to influence Cubas rigidly controlled one-party system. Instead of blocking off the forces of American capitalism, the Obama administration now wants them to come flooding in and leave it up to the Cuban government to cope with the consequences. [Starwood signs historic deal in Cuba] On the afternoon of his first full day in Havana, Obama hosted a business summit at a beer brewery in the harbor, and it seemed to signal the beginning of a business comeback. He was heartily cheered by Cuban small-business owners, American executives and others who support his stated goal of ending the embargo, which would require congressional action. More Americans coming to Cuba means more customers for your businesses, Obama told the audience during a forum hosted by CNNs Soledad OBrien, whose mother is from Cuba. He took questions from a Cuban barbershop owner, a fashion designer and a farmer, and he touted the benefits of an open, market-driven, innovation-based economy, saying the United States wants to help Cuba build one. U.S. business leaders are not interested in seeing Cuba fail, he said. We are interested in seeing Cuba succeed. Critics say Cuban officials will know how to extract the financial benefits without ceding political control or allowing a Cuban middle class to develop that could demand greater freedoms. As Obama spoke Monday, in front of a backdrop of huge Cuban and U.S. flags, the cruise line operator Carnival Corp. was reaching agreement on its own deal with the Cuban government under which some of its cruise ships will begin visiting the island starting in May. Western Union on Monday announced expanded service, as well. Obama said that Cisco Systems would partner with a Cuban university to develop an Internet technology academy and that General Electric is working on an aviation and energy deal. The gathering took place in sight of a former Texaco oil refinery that Fidel Castro nationalized in 1960 after its American managers refused to process a shipment of Soviet crude. The United States retaliated by cutting Cubas sugar quota, and relations spiraled downward from there as the government took control of virtually all commercial property on the island down to the ice-pop carts and shoeshine stands. Obamas visit is expected to trigger a cascade of new commerce between the longtime foes as the administration pushes the legal boundaries of the trade sanctions and increasingly renders them meaningless. Before his trip, Obama also lifted restrictions on Cubas ability to use the U.S. dollar in international financial transactions. While only Congress can fully lift the embargo, deals such as the one Starwood has reached open big cracks in its foundations. The agreement is believed to include the settlement of a $51 million claim by the hotel firm against the Castro government, over property belonging to a predecessor company that was confiscated following the Cuban revolution. I think its become clear that its a matter of when, not if, the embargo will be lifted, said James Williams, president of the anti-embargo lobbying group Engage Cuba. These major brands are showing that they believe that, too. They wouldnt announce these deals if they thought they would be rolled back. [Raul Castro meets with Obama, calls for U.S. to give up Guantanamo] Though Obamas stated goal of allowing increased trade and travel is to benefit the Cuban people, Starwoods management contract will make it a direct partner of Cuban state firms, including the military-run tourism company Gaviota. U.S. officials acknowledge that the Cuban government will profit from new commercial ties, but they say small businesses and the islands people will benefit, too. Americans dominated Havanas hotels and casinos until Castros bearded rebels threw them out and took over the properties, depicting the U.S. owners as exploitative capitalists. Starwood chief executive Thomas B. Mangas said the company is very proud to bring our experience to Cuba and to be at the forefront of U.S.-Cuban diplomacy. Some of the Cuban staff members at the Hotel Inglaterra said they were a bit worried about whether Starwood would let them keep their jobs, but they were mostly excited to start working with their American bosses. The Cuban government will retain ownership of the physical property, and like all foreign companies in Cuba, Starwood will have to hire workers through a state agency. A Cuban national landmark, the hotel opened in 1886, advertised as the best appointed house in the city. A young war correspondent named Winston Churchill stayed there in 1895 when Cubans launched an uprising against Spanish colonial rule. Ania Mastrapa, the public relations manager who doubles as the hotels unofficial historian, said the Starwood executives fell in love with the property when they first visited a few months ago. Everyone knows that theyre going to bring improvements and raise the standards of the hotel, she said. Mastrapa said she was confident the new managers would want to keep her. Ive worked here 20 years, she said. Who else could tell the story of this place with so much affection? Russia warned on Monday that it was prepared to act unilaterally in Syria against groups that it said were breaking the cease-fire there, injecting a volatile new element into a conflict that has been calmer in recent weeks. Russias Defense Ministry said the countrys military was ready to strike as early as Tuesday against groups that it said were violating the cease-fire unless U.S. leaders agree to discuss a Russian proposal for how to maintain the peace. So far, Russian warplanes have been observing the cease-fire, U.S. officials say. [In the Syria chess game, did Putin outwit Obama?] The ultimatum may be as much a negotiating gambit with the United States as it is a warning that Russia is about to act on the ground in Syria, from which it pulled a portion of its warplanes last week. The Russian military has sought close cooperation with the Pentagon in Syria; the Pentagon, angered by Russias actions both in Ukraine and in Syria, has held back. Secretary of State John F. Kerry is due to meet Thursday with Russian leaders in Moscow to discuss efforts to achieve peace in Syria. Russian President Vladimir Putin announced last week that he would pull the bulk of Russias warplanes from Syria after their six-month deployment helped prop up Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. But as with other public announcements about Russian military deployments in recent years, the reality proved more complicated. Russias Defense Ministry later announced it was flying as many as 25 sorties a day to support the Syrian armys efforts to retake Palmyra from the Islamic State. That is permitted under the terms of the cease-fire deal. Such a tempo would require a significant deployment to remain in place in Syria. [Syria shows that Russia built an effective military. Now how will Putin use it?] We do not rule out the possibility that we will have to unilaterally use force to curb the actions of the rebels who fail to comply with the cease-fire arrangements, the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement. The Russian Defense Ministry said earlier Monday that the action could come as quickly as Tuesday, should U.S. officials not respond to their proposals about how to address cease-fire violations. The Russian Foreign Ministry said it was specifically concerned about groups that it says are allied with al-Qaedas affiliate in Syria, Jabhat al-Nusra. U.S. officials have complained that Russia and the Syrian government label all Assad opponents as Islamic State or al-Qaeda, even if they are more moderate. The warning from Russia was a reminder of how tenuous the cease-fire remains, amid growing doubts that it can hold much longer. Observers say Assad forces have repeatedly violated the truce, including with barrel bombs Monday in several places around the country. Opposition groups, meanwhile, say they are unwilling to hold to the cease-fire if it simply freezes the Syrian governments recent territorial gains without offering any chance of a longer-lasting peace deal and political transition. We agreed to have a special mechanism to handle cease-fire violations, said Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova. In general, it was established, but in reality it doesnt work. She said the U.S. side had been slow to respond to Russian allegations of violations. A Pentagon spokesman said there was no such delay. Whoever is making such statements must be misinformed, because these issues have been discussed at length already, and continue to be discussed, in a constructive manner, Col. Steve Warren, a spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition in Iraq and Syria, said in an email. We fully expect Russia to refrain from unilateral actions and respond to our counter-proposal about how to put the truce agreement into effect, he said. Missy Ryan in Washington and Hugh Naylor in Beirut contributed to this report. Read more: Russian warplanes continue strikes in Syria, Russian military says Russia could redeploy to Syria in hours, Putin says Israel fears Russias pullout from Syria will leave dangerous void Today's coverage from Post correspondents around the world Butterfly display in New York (Photo : Getty Images | Spencer Platt) The discovery of the new Alaskan butterfly could be a sign of climate change. The new butterfly has antifreeze in its bloodstream. After almost three decades, researchers have finally discovered a new species of Alaskan butterfly. It is called the Oeneis Tanana or the Tanana Arctic. Butterflies are known for its quick response when it comes to climate change and this insect might be able to help researchers determine what is happening in the Arctic right now, according to Utah People's Post. This particular butterfly has been found in the aspen and spruce forests in the Tanana-Yukon River Basin. Advertisement Dr. Andrew Warren, a butterfly expert at the University of Florida in Gainesville, explained that this Alaskan butterfly can act as a warning signal for everyone. If these insects suddenly fly out or disappear from the Tanana River valley, the researchers will know that there is something happening with the Arctic's climate. Dr. Warren thinks that the Tanana Artic butterflies are an unusual hybrid between two species. He speculated that the two species could be the White-veined Arctic and the Chryxus Arctic. The Tanana Arctic butterfly is the first species discovered in Alaska's area in the last 28 years. Though Warren believes that it is distinct from both species, this particular butterfly shares many features from them, especially the Chryxus Arctic or the Brown Arctic, Motherboard reported. One of the many same features the Tanana Arctic butterfly shares from the Brown Arctic is its sepia-toned wings. Another feature of the Alaskan butterfly is the ability to make antifreeze-like substances in its bloodstream. This feature is to protect itself from the cold temperatures of Alaska. Warren said in a statement that they are still studying the sequence of the butterfly's genome. When they get results, they will be able to tell whether it has any special traits that helped the butterfly survive the cold and if it is really a hybrid. Warren discussed that there are no new butterfly discoveries in the US because the fauna is so well known. The western US has a complex geography, he added, so surprises could happen sometimes. Watch the Alaskan butterfly reveal video below: A Russian court on Monday appeared to lay the groundwork for a guilty verdict against a Ukrainian helicopter navigator nicknamed Ukraines Joan of Arc, wrapping up a trial over the 2014 deaths of two Russian journalists that has revived memories of Stalin-era show trials. Few observers expect an acquittal for the pilot, Lt. Nadiya Savchenko, 34, who has been widely demonized by Russias news media. Savchenko is accused of directing mortar fire that killed the Russian journalists in southeast Ukraine in 2014. She has denied any wrongdoing. Russian news agencies on Monday prematurely reported that Savchenko was found guilty, as the judge, Leonid Stepanenko, reviewed the evidence from the six-month trial in a monotone. [Ukraine launches musical salvo against Russia] Such pro forma readings can last days. Although the judges language may indicate whether the defendant will be found guilty, the verdict and sentence are officially delivered only at the end of the session. The trials conclusion is expected Tuesday. Prosecutors have sought a sentence of 23 years. This file photo taken on Nov. 7, 2014 shows Nadiya Savchenko standing inside the defendant's cage during a court hearing in Moscow. (Kirill Zykov/AFP/Getty Images) The Russian government has accused Savchenko of murder which the prosecution says was motivated by ethnic hatred for Russian speakers and of later illegally crossing into Russia, where she was arrested. Savchenko says she was abducted in Ukraine and spirited into Russia, where she was handed over to police. Since her capture, Savchenko has become a national symbol of resistance in Ukraine and a favorite target for Russians. She was elected a member of the Ukrainian parliament in absentia. Western leaders have widely condemned the Russian court proceedings, and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko announced last week that he would try to get the European Union to issue sanctions against a roster of officials involved in Savchenkos detention. U.S. Secretary of State John F. Kerry has condemned the trial, and Savchenko may be on the agenda when he visits Moscow this week to discuss the cease-fire in Syria. The front-runner for the Democratic presidential nomination, Hillary Clinton, also has expressed concern about Savchenkos well-being. Western officials and members of Savchenkos legal team have said that the expected guilty verdict may set the stage for a prisoner exchange. Two alleged Russian service members are on trial in Kiev, the Ukrainian capital, on suspicion of fighting alongside Moscow-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine. [Clinton quietly expresses support for jailed pilot] When asked about a possible trade for Savchenko at a news conference this month, Poroshenko said: As the president of Ukraine, using my constitutional rights, yes, it is possible. I am ready to swap so Nadiya Savchenko can come home. The Kremlin has denied that a prisoner exchange has been discussed with Kiev. A Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman has said that any such discussions cannot take place before a verdict is delivered in Savchenkos case. Such swaps are an established tradition in Russias relations with the West. In September, Russia exchanged an Estonian security official, Eston Kohver, a little more than one month after he was sentenced to 15 years in prison on espionage charges. But it is unclear that a similar agreement could be reached in Savchenkos case, given the severity of the charges against her and the tense relations between Moscow and Kiev. Ukraine has also demanded that Russia hand over several other Ukrainian nationals recently convicted on terrorism charges, including Oleg Sentsov, a filmmaker sentenced to 20 years in prison. Amnesty International said the case was redolent of Stalinist-era show trials. Sentsov is still in prison in Russia. Savchenkos attorneys said Monday that their client plans to resume a hunger strike and refuse liquids as a form of protest. Read more: Defiant Nadiya Savchenko, a captured Ukrainian navigator, inspires her country Ukrainian military hero plans starvation instead of sitting in Russian prison Todays coverage from Post correspondents around the world Europe English sixth-form teachers protest Teachers in sixth-form colleges in England held a one-day strike Tuesday to protest the underfunding of sixth-form colleges by the government. Members of the National Union of Teachers (NUT) voted by a nearly 90 percent majority for the strike. An attempt by the government to prevent the strike going ahead was defeated, when the High Court in London ruled against the governments challenge. Striking teachers in London lobbied Parliament and handed in a petition to Education Secretary Nicky Morgan, calling on her to increase funding. Lobby in London by primary school teachers Primary school teachers, organised by the NUT, lobbied the Department for Education offices in London on Thursday afternoon. They are calling for the over-testing of primary school pupils to stop. Teachers say the current testing system is in crisis and they are being forced to make their pupils jump through hoops. UK haulage driver vote for action The result of a ballot of 700 haulage drivers working for the Co-op retail firm was announced on Monday. It showed 77 percent of the drivers had voted for strike action and 84 percent in favour of action short of a strike. The Co-op is seeking to transfer 87 driving jobs in the Midlands to the haulage company Eddie Stobart Ltd (ESL). Unite is seeking further negotiations with the Co-op before authorising action. In 2012, 184 drivers employed by supermarket firm Tesco were transferred to ESL, which subsequently sacked them. According to Unite, many of them are still without work. UK-based Eurostar drivers to strike Eurostar drivers in England have voted for strike action by 51 to 3 over the long-running issue of lone working and the victimisation of one RMT member. No date has yet been set, but a strike over Easter has not been ruled out. Scottish container port staff in dispute Employees at Grangemouth container port in Scotland operated by Forth Ports began a two-week strike midnight Tuesday. Members of the Unite union voted by a 100 percent majority on a 97 percent turnout to oppose the attempts by the employer to impose a change in shift rotas, removal of weekend overtime pay and a pay freeze for this year. According to the union, the new rota would mean workers losing up to 1,800 a year. Grangemouth is Scotlands largest port and handles around 9 million tonnes of cargo each year. Strike by school janitors in Glasgow, Scotland More than 100 school janitors in the Scottish city of Glasgow came out on strike Monday through Wednesday this week. The janitors, members of the Unison union, work for the Glasgow City Council arms-length company, Cordia. The dispute is over janitors claiming Working Context and Demands Payments. This is in return for carrying out dirty or unpleasant duties, working outside or heavy lifting, which can add between 500 and 1,000 to their annual salaries. The janitors argue Cordia has been refusing to make the payment, claiming the criteria for doing so have not been met. Glasgow CCTV staff walkout Around 20 staff working for the Glasgow City Council arms-length company Community Safety Glasgow (CSG) walked out on strike on Thursday at 7 p.m. on a 48-hour strike. The members of the Unison union held a similar 48-hour strike earlier this month. In a long-running dispute, the CCTV staff are seeking parity on similar shift patterns with Glasgow City Council staff, who receive an additional 7,500. Strike at Icelandic aluminium plant continues The strike by staff in the export section of the Rio Tinto Alcan aluminium smelting plant in Straumsvik, Iceland, is continuing. Although production is also continuing, the strike action prevents the finished aluminium being exported via the attached dock facilities. The workers are seeking a pay increase. Talks on Monday between the Hlif union and Alcan management were brokered by a government official but failed to resolve the dispute. The union is pushing for a pay rise to cover the period May 2015 through 2018 while Alcan wants the pay rise to take effect from May 2017. Alcan is seeking to be able to hire contractors at the plant who would be denied the right to strike. Construction workers on Moscow metro walkout Construction workers employed on Moscow metro walked out on strike last Friday, saying they are owed five months wages. The migrant workers held a protest outside the offices of the construction company Ingeocom. They told the press that each of them is owed around 100,000 rubles (US$1,400). They vowed not to return to work until they had been paid. Spanish rail strike announced Rail staff employed by train operator Renfe and by rail network company Adif have announced they will hold a 23-hour strike beginning midnight next Tuesday. They are organised by the CCOO union body. They are protesting loss of collective bargaining rights and the failure of the two companies to honour an agreement to hire more staff. Planned action by drivers on Irish capitals light railway system cancelled A planned 48-hour strike by drivers on the Dublin light railway system (LUAS), due to have begun on Thursday to coincide with St. Patricks Day celebrations, has been cancelled. They had held previous 48-hour strikes in an attempt to secure a substantial pay increase. Talks brokered by the Workplace Relations Commission between the Services Industrial Professional and Technical Union (SIPTU) and the company operating LUAS, Transdev, came up with a pay deal for three of the four groups, including drivers, involved in the dispute. SIPTU members will be balloted on the terms of the settlement next week. As part of the negotiations, Transdev agreed to scrap plans to use buses to replace the trams if the strike had gone ahead. Under the terms of the pay agreement current salaries will rise by about 13,000, to 55,000 over the next five years. Former staff at closed Irish store hold protest A protest was organised last Saturday by the SIPTU outside the now-closed retail store Clery, in the capital city Dublin. The new owners of the store, Natrium, closed the store in June last year with no notice and with the loss of 130 jobs. The new owners did not pay outstanding wages or redundancy payments to the dismissed staff. Middle East Striking Palestinian teachers suspend action Palestinian teachers demanding the Palestinian Authority (PA) abide by a 2013 agreement on pay announced they are suspending their strike. The decision came after President Mahmoud Abbas announced the 2013 agreement would be imposed from the beginning of the 2017-2018 school year. Teachers have been critical of the unions pursuit of their dispute. PA security forces have made attempts to disrupt protests and demonstrations by the striking teachers. Africa Namibian building workers protest Workers at the New Era Investment Company, Namibia, went on strike on Monday after a building worker was injured on the construction site. He suffered severe head injuries while working on Namibias police headquarters in Windhoek when metal fell on his head. The Namibia Building Workers Union members complain that they carry out their duties in sandals and without head safety gear. Alongside the lack of safety gear, they also protested the absence of any safety officers on site. They also wanted the company to reinstate transport provision to their workplace, complaining they cannot afford the taxi fares on their poor wages. Nigerian road construction workers strike Construction workers across Nigeria have gone on strike this week over the breakdown of negotiations for a new wage agreement. Negotiations through the National Joint industrial Committee (NJIC), comprising the builders union and the Federation of Construction Industry, broke down over the unions demand for a 100 percent wage increase. The National Union of Civil Engineering, Construction, Furniture and Wood Workers (NUCECFWW) insists negotiations continue through the NJIC and that the strike continue until the employers return to the negotiations. Road works throughout Nigeria have come to a standstill. Nigerian power distribution workers threatened with victimisation Members of the Nigerian National Union of Electrical Employees (NUEE) returned to work last week, but are threatening to walk out again. Workers went out on strike at the Nigerian Ikeja Electricity Distribution Company (IEDC) over 400 recently sacked workers and high electricity tariffs. The power workers are being questioned by management, asking why they were not at their post on the days of the strike. Management is demanding answers to their questions within 24 hours. The union spokesman says management has gathered reports on strikers activities, and those on the picket lines. The union gave the company 48 hours to withdraw the questioning or face renewed action. Nigerian civil servants demand wage arrears Civil servants in the Federated Capital Territories are continuing with their strike, even though the government has now paid their December salaries. They are owed three months pay altogether, and initially the government promised to pay two of the outstanding months but reneged on that, paying only one month. The National Union of Local Government Employees said it would not return to work until the remaining two months are paid. South African refuse workers attacked by police again Johannesburg employees of the South African refuse company Pikitup went on strike March 9, leading to a backlog of waste throughout the city. They are demanding a wage increase of R4000 (US$250) a month. Police again attacked the strikers using teargas and stun grenades on March 11, which left some workers injured and likely to end up in court. Pikitup workers who were recently on strike in Johannesburg were violently assaulted by police and then arrested but have yet to appear in court. Four thousand employees are ignoring company threats of no-work-no-pay and the sack if they do not return to work. A South African Municipal Workers Union (SAMWU) regional secretary is reported as saying in the online Citizen, At this point, we are not willing to back down, no one would return to work under Amanda Nairs management or without any pay increase. Other reports state SAMWUs national leadership has called on its members to return to work but is being ignored by the membership. Pikitup management have brought in a rival contractor, Red Ant, to clear the streets. A smaller union in Pikitup, the Independent Municipal and Allied Trade Union (IMATU), has been accused of attempting to scab on the strike. Donald Trump was forced to cancel a rally in Chicago due to security concerns. The Associated Press is reporting that protesters are celebrating their success at keeping the GOP presidential frontrunner from taking the stage. According to the AP, Trump supporters walked through the anti-Trump crowd outside the University of Illinois-Chicago Pavilion this afternoon, chanting, We stopped Trump! We stopped Trump! According to the local NBC station in Chicago, scuffles broke out in the crowd. Some people could be seen yelling at each other or making vulgar gestures and at least one punch was thrown. A man who stormed the podium was forcibly escorted away by police officers. The local ABC station reports Chicago police had to enter the building to help control crowds, with many of them appearing to be University of Illinois at Chicago students. Also Read: Breitbart Disputes Own Reporter's Story of Rough Treatment by Trump Staffer (Video) In a statement shortly after the rally was canceled, Trumps campaign sent out a statement saying: Mr. Trump just arrived in Chicago and after meeting with law enforcement has determined that for the safety of all of the tens of thousands of people that have gathered in and around the arena, tonights rally will be postponed to another date. Thank you very much for your attendance and please go in peace. Related stories from TheWrap: Ex-Trump Model Speaks Out: I Was Treated 'Like a Slave' Breitbart Disputes Own Reporter's Story of Rough Treatment by Trump Staffer (Video) Caitlyn Jenner Says Donald Trump Is 'Good for Women's Issues,' Hillary Clinton Is a 'Fking Liar' Clinton greets attendees prior to her AIPAC address on Monday. (Photo: Joshua Roberts/Reuters) Hillary Clinton did not mention Donald Trump during her keynote address at the American Israel Public Affairs Committees annual policy conference in Washington, D.C., on Monday. But her words were sharply pointed at the Republican frontrunner. I know that all of you understand whats at stake in this election, Clinton said. We need steady hands, not a president who says he is neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday, and who knows what on Wednesday because everythings negotiable. Well, my friends, Israels security is nonnegotiable. Last month, Trump suggested he was neutral in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict so that he could negotiate with both parties. I think making a deal would be in Israels interests, the brash billionaire said on ABCs This Week With George Stephanopoulos on Sunday. I dont know one Jewish person that doesnt want to have a deal, a good deal, a proper deal, but a really good deal. But I would say its probably one of the toughest deals. Me being a dealmaker, its probably one of the toughest deals in the world to make, because theres just so many theres just so many decades of hatred between the two sides. Clinton seized on Trumps reluctance to take a stand. America cant ever be neutral when it comes to Israels security or survival, she said. We cant be neutral when rockets rain down on residential neighborhoods, when civilians are stabbed in the street, when suicide bombers target the innocent. Some things arent negotiable. And anyone who doesnt understand that has no business being our president. The next president will sit down at that desk and start making decisions that will affect both the lives and livelihoods of every American, and the security of our friends around the world. So we have to get this right, Clinton said. Candidates for president who think the United States can outsource Middle East security to dictators, or that America no longer has vital national interests at stake in this region are dangerously wrong. Story continues Clinton speaking at AIPACs annual policy conference: America cant ever be neutral when it comes to Israels security or survival. (Photo: Andrew Harnik/AP) Both Americans and Israelis face currents of intolerance and extremism, the Democratic frontrunner said. In a democracy, we are going to have differences, but what Americans are hearing on the campaign trail this year is something else entirely: encouraging violence, playing coy with white supremacists, calling for 12 million immigrants to be rounded up and deported, demanding we turn away refugees because of their religion, and proposing a ban on all Muslims entering the United States. Now we have had dark chapters in our history before, Clinton continued. But America should be better than this, and I think it is our responsibility as citizens to say so. If you see bigotry, oppose it. If you see violence, condemn it. If you see a bully, stand up to him. Trump is scheduled to speak at the same conference later on Monday in an appearance that a group of rabbis is planning to boycott. Trumps GOP rivals, Texas Sen. Ted Cruz and Ohio Gov. John Kasich, are are also slated to address the conference on Monday. Clintons Democratic challenger, Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, was invited to speak but will deliver an address on foreign policy from the campaign trail on Monday afternoon instead. Tonight youll hear from candidates with very different visions of American leadership in the region and around the world, Clinton said. Youll get a glimpse of a potential U.S. foreign policy that would insult our allies, not engage them, and embolden our adversaries, not defeat them. For the security of Israel and the world, we need America to remain a respected global leader, she said. The alternative is unthinkable. Clintons comments about Trump drew plenty of applause, but the former secretary received the biggest ovation from AIPAC attendees for saying shed keep the Oval Office doors open if elected president a reference to President Obamas fairly frosty relationship with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. One of the first things Ill do in office is invite the Israeli prime minister to visit the White House, Clinton said. The Real Housewives of Atlanta reunited, and while a trip down memory lane sounds fun, the reunion was more about which lady could throw the most shade at Kenya Moore. When Andy Cohen asked, What was your first impression of Kenya? the response was, Do you really wanna know? Prepare for the ultimate shadedown. A lot of hot-button Kenya topics were addressed, like when Phaedra accused Kenya of having an oatmeal pie face. Phaedra didnt deny the dig at Kenya if anything she owned up to it with pride. Kenya came back at Phaedra by saying, My skin is a part of my looks, and youre no one to talk, cause on your best day at my worst, you wouldnt even be my third runner-up. But things really took a turn when Andy asked Kenya how she thought her career compared to Kims. I dont think her career has been better than mine, she began. Shes on the stage that Im the star of right now. She continued, Shes here, the lowest man on the totem pole. In case you missed that, Kenya is the star of this ensemble show at least thats what she thinks. The Real Housewives of Atlanta Reunion Part 2 airs Sunday, March 27 at 8 p.m. on Bravo. Watch the housewives shoot a commercial: Tell us what you think! Hit us up on Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram or leave your comments below. And check out our host, Cynthia LuCiette, on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Milk being poured to a glass. (Photo : Getty Image/Graeme Robertson) New evidence has been uncovered that links a deadly listeria outbreak back in 2014. It is connected to raw milk from a Pennsylvania farm. In January, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found and identified listeria bacteria in raw chocolate milk, according to UPI. The milk was a product from Miller's Organic Farm in Bird-In-Hand, Pennsylvania. Advertisement The bacteria were confirmed by tests and it had very close relation to the strain that claimed one victim in Florida, and made another sick in California last 2014. It took investigators until now to finally determine the cause, CBS News reported. Amos Miller, the owner of the organic farm in question, clarified that their company only operates as a private membership club. He added that they only supply milk and other farm-grown products to those members, and does not distribute to other outlets or retail stores. Miller even told CBS News that they are still selling raw milk and they are not aware of any problems regarding health. He specified that he does not know that it was proven that the farm is linked to the listeria issue. CDC officials have warned the consumers to avoid raw milk products that have been produced from the organic farm. Health officials have already been advising the public to avoid raw milk that has not been pasteurized because it might carry different bacteria, including listeria. In the past, there have been a lot of widely known listeria outbreaks. One of those outbreaks was from 2015, which was linked to Blue Bell Creameries ice cream. The outbreak claimed three people and made 10 people sick. In 2014, seven people had died from eating caramel apples contaminated with listeria. Those who are prone to the listeria bacteria are young children, older adults and people with weak immune systems. Pregnant women are also advised to stay away from this type of bacteria because it can cause several problems for the baby, including miscarriage. People who have listeria or have listeriosis usually get symptoms within a few days. Symptoms may include muscle aches, fever, stiff neck, headaches, confusion, convulsions and a loss of balance. If this type of bacteria gets into the bloodstream, it may cause complications that can be life-threatening. Watch Blue Bell listeria outbreak video last year below: NASA has recently announced their intention to embark on a mission that would shed light on how fire would behave in space. (Photo : YouTube/ShantUniverse) Hollywood has long been enamored with the idea of fire set ablaze in space. In most of the industry's doomsday features like "Armageddon" and "Deep Impact," a space explosion is usually the climactic end of alien threats. These events usually consist of a huge burst of flames partnered with a shattering boom. Advertisement However, despite the prevalence of this film trope, a fire explosion outside of the Earth's atmosphere has yet to be thoroughly researched on. While there is some evidence claiming that an actual fire in space would look nothing like what is often depicted in movies, there are only a few studies delving on fires set in low-gravity areas. Thankfully, NASA has recently announced their intention to embark on a mission that would shed light on how fire would behave in space. In a press junction conducted last week, as reported by Yahoo News, NASA confirmed their intention to conduct an experiment that would create a large scale fire in space. The project, which has been dubbed Spacecraft Fire Experiment or Saffire, is aimed to fill the knowledge gap surrounding fire safety aboard spacecrafts. The experiment would be conducted inside an empty Cygnus resupply vehicle after it leaves the International Space Station and before it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere. Cygnus spacecraft are perfect for experiments since it undergoes a destructive re-entry anyway. The research procedure would be done autonomously, with sensors and cameras collecting data on the fire in real time. It is expected for the fire to last as short as 15 to 20 minutes at most. The information gathered would be sent to a command base remotely as the Cygnus spacecraft makes its decent. According to Gizmodo, Saffire 1 co-investigator Gary Ruff explained during the recent press conference that "One of the big questions in fire safety, whether it's terrestrial or in space, is how rapidly are conditions in a room or spacecraft going to get bad for inhabitants." Saffire-1 is the first of the three planned Saffire fire launches. NASA, however, has yet to confirm an specific date, wherein the first Saffire launch would be taking place. Watch Orbital ATK Cygnus successful launch to International Space Station: Egypt's army spokesperson Colonel Mohammed Samir told Ahram daily on Sunday that the military could instantly uproot a militant insurgency it is battling in North Sinai, but is refraining due to concerns for the lives of local residents. The statement comes amid a wave of attacks targeting police and military in parts of North Sinai governorate and two days after 15 Egyptian policemen were killed in a militant attack in Arish that was claimed by Ansar Beit Al-Maqdis, an affiliate of the Islamic State group. "The Egyptian armed forces make careful calculations when dealing with dangers threatening it," the spokesman told Ahram daily during an editorial meeting at the news organisation. The military "is capable of instantaneously purging Sinai [of militancy] but it is keen to [protect]residents from dangers," Samir was quoted as saying, adding that the battle against the insurgency is "a matter of time." Egypts army has been battling a militant insurgency in North Sinai governorate, which has seen the death of hundreds of security forces and militant fighters. Search Keywords: Short link: Egypt signed a framework agreement with Saudi Arabia, under which the North African nation will meet its needs of oil products for five years, Egyptian international cooperation ministry stated on its website on Sunday. The signing is part of the fifth meeting of the Egyptian-Saudi coordination council held in Riyadh and chaired by Egyptian minister of international cooperation Sahar Nasr. In January, Saudi Arabia pledged $20 billion worth of petroleum products to Egypt over five years with facilitated payments. According to the ministry, Nasr also signed a deal with SDF worth $1.5 billion to finance development projects in Sinai that are carried out by Egypt's Armed Forces. "The minister [Sahar Nasr] highlighted the importance of sustainable development and offering work opportunities for the residents of Sinai, which is the most important way to eliminate extremism and terrorism," the statement read. The development projects in Sinai include North Sinai's development axis highway, four secondary roads, agricultural agglomerations, 26 residential projects including houses, medical units, and schools, the statement said. Egypt and Saudi Arabia signed a memorandum of understanding to encourage Saudi investments in Egypt in an agreement between the Saudi public investments fund and the Egyptian investment ministry. The signing comes ahead of an expected visit to Cairo by Saudi King Salman Ben Abdel Aziz in early April. Search Keywords: Short link: The exercises, dubbed 'Eagle Salute 2016' will take place in the territorial waters of the Red Sea Egypt will start on Monday the Eagle Salute 2016 joint naval exercises with the United States and the United Arab Emirates in the territorial waters of the Red Sea, Ahram Arabic website reported. The exercises will include a number of activities such as naval scouting, creating naval formations for defence and offence, and averting attacks. The exercise is scheduled to last for a few days. The forces will also practice firing live ammunition onto incoming airborne attacks, as well as measuring the accuracy of the participating units in shooting targets. Search Keywords: Short link: According to media reports, the reshuffle will be announced soon Egypt's President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi met with Prime Minister Sherif Ismail on Monday to finalise the latest cabinet reshuffle. According to media reports, the reshuffle will be announced "within hours". Informed sources told Al-Ahram Arabic news website that Ismail has been meeting with potential candidates for ministerial positions throughout the past weeks. The upcoming reshuffle is expected to include the ministers of finance, investment, irrigation, tourism, civil aviation, education, health, justice, and religious endowments, according to the sources. The cabinet will present its programme to the Egyptian parliament on 27 March as, according to the constitution, reshuffles should be approved by parliament after that date. Under Egypt's 2014 constitution, the parliament is required to endorse the current cabinet's agenda. If the programme does not win the chamber's trust, the party or the coalition with the largest parliamentary bloc must name a new prime minister. Search Keywords: Short link: The court upheld the 2014 decision to ban the channel for failing to maintain 'necessary objectivity' Egypt's Supreme Administrative Court issued a final verdict on Monday rejecting an appeal by the Qatari Al-Jazeera channel against a court decision banning Al-Jazeera Mubasher Misr, which provided live coverage of Egyptian events. In September 2014, the court banned the channel from airing in Egypt for failing to maintain "necessary objectivity," though the channel had already ended broadcasting a year prior. After the ouster of Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi in July 2013, the channel closed its offices in Cairo and started broadcasting from the Qatari capital. In August 2013, Egyptian authorities banned the channel which described Morsi's ouster as a "coup" and continually criticised the Egyptian government from working in Egypt for not having legal permits. In December 2014, the channel announced it would stop airing from Doha temporarily "until circumstances are appropriate to resume airing from Cairo after the necessary permits are obtained." Search Keywords: Short link: Kuwait will be hosting the upcoming round of negotiations on the conflict in Yemen, a Yemeni presidential source told Ahram Online on Sunday. The talks were originally expected to be held in Muscat, Oman. The reason for the switch remains unclear. The date of the talks is still unknown. The source also said that the concerned parties, including Saudi Arabia, have agreed to participate in the upcoming talks. United Nations special envoy Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed held talks in Sanaa on Saturday where he announced that the parties are preparing for a new round of negotiations. These new talks come after negotiations between the Saudis and the Houthis were held earlier this month in Saudi Arabia. After primarily being behind the scenes, talks have been put on a more official track. Many sources that will participate in the negotiations say it is too early to set a timeframe for the talks. However, all parties are reportedly committed to reaching a settlement. Search Keywords: Short link: Tunisia's government says security forces have killed two gunmen hiding in a town near the Libyan border, where a manhunt followed an unusually violent attack earlier this month. Three civilians and a member of the national guard were wounded by shots fired by the gunmen in Saturday's standoff outside Ben Gardane, the Interior Ministry said in a statement. Seven civilians, 12 security forces and 49 assailants have been killed in the area since gunmen attacked Ben Gardane on March 7, according to the government. The attack heightened international concerns about lawlessness in Libya, where Islamic State group extremists are expanding. Other fighting was reported Saturday near Tunisia's border with Algeria. Defense Ministry spokesman Belhassen Oueslati said one soldier was wounded in a shootout in the Kasserine region. Search Keywords: Short link: Syrian government negotiators at Geneva peace talks are coming under unaccustomed pressure to discuss something far outside their comfort zone: the fate of President Bashar al-Assad. And they are doing their best to avoid it. U.N. mediator Staffan de Mistura describes Syria's political transition as "the mother of all issues" and, emboldened by the Russian and U.S. muscle that brought the participants to the negotiating table, he refuses to drop the subject. After a week of talks in Geneva, he praised the opposition for the depth of their ideas, but criticised the veteran diplomats on the government side for getting bogged down. "The government is currently focusing very much on principles, which are necessary in any type of common ground on the transition," he said. "But I hope next week, and I have been saying so to them, that we will get their opinion, their details on how they see the political transition taking place." Arguments over Assad's fate were a major cause of the failure of previous U.N. peace efforts in 2012 and 2014 to end a civil war that has now lasted five years, killed more than 250,000 people and caused a refugee crisis. The main opposition, along with the United States and other Western nations, has long insisted any peace deal must include his departure from power, while the Syrian government and Russia have said there is no such clause in the international agreements that underwrite the peace process. The Syrian president looked more secure than ever at the start of the latest round of talks, riding high after a Russian-backed military campaign. But Russia's surprise withdrawal of most of its forces during the week signalled that Moscow expected its Syrian allies to take the Geneva talks seriously. And de Mistura appointed a Russian expert to sit in the negotiations with him and to advise on political issues. Unlike previous rounds, the talks have run for a week without any hint of collapse, forcing the government delegation led by Syria's U.N. Ambassador Bashar Ja'afari to acknowledge de Mistura's demands. Ja'afari began by giving de Mistura a document entitled "Basic elements for a political solution". "Approving these principles will open a serious dialogue under Syrian leadership without foreign intervention and without preconditions," Ja'afari said on Friday, in a brief statement after the longest session of the talks so far. But officials and diplomats involved in the talks variously described the document as "very thin", "bland" and "off the point". It listed familiar goals such as maintaining a secular state and Syria's territorial integrity and the importance of fighting terrorism, according to sources who have read it. But it said nothing about a political transition. FILIBUSTER In sessions with de Mistura, Ja'afari has approached the negotiations as slowly as possible, reopening U.N. resolutions and going through them "by the letter", said a source with knowledge of the process. "Mr Ja'afari is still in a kind of delusion of trying to filibuster his way out of town, or to filibuster the opposition out of town," said a western diplomat. "He will spend every minute questioning the nature of the opposition, quibbling about the font in the agenda." By Friday, de Mistura said Ja'afari's team needed to go faster and couldn't avoid the substantive question forever. "The fact that the government delegation would like to set different rules or play with the terms of this agreement is I think a non-starter," said opposition delegate Basma Kodmani. A diplomat involved in the peace process said Assad was not used to having to compromise, and that made Ja'afari's negotiating position rigid. "He has to have control. If he gives up 1 percent, he loses 100 percent. He's designed like that," the diplomat said. In three meetings with each side during the week, de Mistura quizzed the negotiators about their ideas, and they were also able to put questions to their rivals through him, one participant said. The U.N. mediation team spends the sessions "stripping the papers apart and delving deep into the subject and forcing them to do more homework and forcing them to give answers", said a source with knowledge of the process. The negotiators do not meet each other, but face de Mistura in a functional, windowless room with desks arranged in a square. There is space for eight or nine people around each side, but the conditions are slightly cramped, and afford no luxury beyond a plastic bottle of mineral water on each desk. "De Mistura is dragging the regime in with his queries on their position paper, rather than allowing them to talk about what they want," said the diplomat involved in the peace process. "The regime had in the past a bit of space to play and to manoeuvre," he said. "The regime knows it has to come and stay but is not prepared for the idea that it has to engage the opposition." Search Keywords: Short link: At least 26 pro-government fighters were killed battling the Islamic State group near Palmyra on Monday as Damascus stepped up a bid to recapture the ancient city, a monitoring group said. "IS thwarted an offensive by Syrian regime loyalists as they pressed an advance some four kilometres (two and a half miles) from Palmyra, and at least 26 fighters were killed," the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. "Warplanes believed to be Russian meanwhile struck parts of Palmyra city and its surroundings in the east of Homs province, as well as Al-Qaryatain in the southeast." IS seized Palmyra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the "Pearl of the Desert", in May last year, sending shock waves around the world. In September, satellite images confirmed that the ancient city's famed Temple of Bel had been demolished by IS as part of its campaign to destroy pre-Islamic monuments it considers idolatrous. Syrian troops and allied militia launched an offensive to retake the city earlier this month. Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman said that so far progress had been been "slow", despite some 800 air strikes by Russia and the regime. Search Keywords: Short link: Kuwaiti authorities have deported 11 Lebanese and three Iraqis for alleged links with Hezbollah, the Shiite movement classified by Gulf monarchies as a "terrorist" group, a local newspaper said Monday. The 14 were recently expelled at the request of Kuwaiti security services after they were found to belong to Hezbollah, daily Al-Qabas reported, without providing further details. The newspaper quoted a security official saying that a list had been prepared of Lebanese and Iraqi citizens, some in top corporate positions, "who are unwelcome and should be deported" from Kuwait. The deportations came amid an increasing crackdown by Sunni Arab Gulf states on foreign citizens with alleged links to Iran-backed Hezbollah. The Arab League declared Hezbollah a "terrorist" group on March 11, after Gulf monarchies did the same earlier this month over the movement's support for President Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria's war. Last week, Bahrain deported an unspecified number of Lebanese residents for alleged links to Hezbollah and Saudi Arabia warned that it will punish citizens and residents who "support or demonstrate belonging" to the group. Riyadh last month halted a $3 billion programme for military aid to Beirut in protest against Hezbollah, which is a key political force in Lebanon and has lawmakers in its parliament. Search Keywords: Short link: A Syrian Kurd representative defended Monday the proclamation of a Kurdish federal region in northern Syria, saying it was not meant to be autonomous and only for Kurds. The Kurds and their allies unilaterally proclaimed a federal region in the war-ravaged country last week, but critics said it would undermine Syria's unity and lead to its partition. "We don't aspire to create an autonomous zone that is exclusive to the Kurdish nation," said Rodi Osman, director of the Syrian Kurd's representative office in Moscow. "We envision to install a federal regime, democratic and secular, in which all parts of Syrian society can live and by which they will feel themselves represented," he told reporters. Both the Damascus government and the main Syrian opposition grouping involved in UN-brokered peace negotiations in Geneva have rejected last Thursday's move by the Kurds. Washington has said it will not recognise any autonomous regions they set up under their planned federation and says that Syria's future system of government is something to be negotiated in the UN talks. But it has also said that it will continue to work closely with the Kurds, whom it regards as the most effective fighting force against the Islamic State jihadist group. Kurds comprise about 15 percent of Syria's population and Kurdish fighters have been backed by Washington in the battle against the Islamic State group. Moscow has steadily built up its alliance with the Kurds after a fallout with Turkey over the downing of a Russian warplane last November, pushing for the inclusion of the Syrian Kurds in UN peace talks. The Turkish government considers the Syrian Kurds affiliated with the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), its nemesis. The Arab League on Monday rejected Kurdish-led moves for a federal system of government, saying they consist of "separatist calls that harm the unity of Syria." Search Keywords: Short link: Algerian soldiers killed six suspected Islamist militants in an area near the Tunisian border on Monday, the defence ministry said. They were killed in an "ongoing army operation" in El Oued province, 600 kilometres (370 miles) southeast of Algiers, it said in a statement. Five Kalashnikov assault rifles, three machine guns and an automatic pistol were seized, it added. The ministry did not link the operation to an assault on Friday claimed by Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb on a gas plant in Krechba further south. On Monday, Britain's BP and Norway's Statoil -- who run the plant with Algerian company Sonatrach -- said they would temporarily pull out their staff from two gas facilities in Algeria after the attack. Last month, Algerian troops recovered six Stinger shoulder-fired ground-to-air missiles and other weaponry in an operation in El Oued in which three suspected jihadists were killed. A total of "157 terrorists, including 10 commanders" were killed or arrested in military operations last year, according to the defence ministry. A brutal civil war in the 1990s between the government and Islamists killed 200,000 people. Despite adopting a peace and reconciliation charter in 2005 aimed at turning the page on the conflict, armed groups remain active in the centre and east of Algeria. Search Keywords: Short link: Tunisia's security forces have killed a "terrorist" outside the southern border town of Ben Guerdane where militants mounted a deadly assault earlier this month, authorities said on Monday. "A terrorist element holed up in a house was killed in the Sayah area" near the border with Libya, the interior and defence ministries said in a joint statement. Security forces found his body after several hours of heavy clashes, a security source said. The ministries' statement said 11 people were wounded in the fighting -- three soldiers, a national guardsman, six policemen and a civilian. The army and security forces have flooded Ben Guerdane since militants launched a dawn assault on security installations in the area on March 7, killing 13 members of the security forces and seven civilians. The security source said Monday's raid was part of an operation launched Sunday to target the alleged killer of a security forces official during the March 7 assault. On Monday morning, President Beji Caid Essebsi met Prime Minister Habib Essid to discuss "the security situation in Ben Guerdane", a statement from the president's office said. There was no claim of responsibility for the March 7 attacks, but authorities blamed them on the Islamic State group. Tunisian authorities said two "terrorists" were killed on Saturday in the same area. Despite the latest violence, the interior ministry on Monday announced the easing of a nighttime curfew it imposed on Ben Guerdane after the March 7 attacks. The curfew would now start at 2100 GMT instead of 1900 GMT and last until 0400 GMT. Tunisia has failed to curb a rise in extremism since the 2011 revolution that ousted longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Last year, IS group claimed responsibility for attacks on the Bardo museum in Tunis and a popular resort hotel, killing 59 tourists in total, and the suicide bombing of a bus that killed 12 presidential guards. Thousands of Tunisians have signed up to fight abroad with militant groups. Tunisia is on Tuesday set to host a meeting for countries neighbouring Libya, where IS group has taken advantage of the turmoil since the 2011 revolution there to extend its influence. Search Keywords: Short link: Hezbollah accused Saudi Arabia and Turkey on Monday of obstructing talks between the Syrian government and opposition aimed at ending five years of civil war. "What is disrupting any progress towards a political solution is firstly Saudi Arabia, and secondly Turkey," Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah told Al Mayadeen television in an interview. Hezbollah forces have been fighting in Syria in support of President Bashar al-Assad. Saudi Arabia and Turkey, which say Assad must leave power, have been supporting rebels fighting to overthrow him. Search Keywords: Short link: Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko's wife appealed to US first lady Michelle Obama on Monday to join the international campaign to secure the release and return of Nadiya Savchenko from Russia. Ukrainian army helicopter pilot Savchenko is accused in the June 2014 killing of two Russian journalists in her war-torn country's separatist east. Russian prosecutors have demanded a 23-year jail sentence for the 34-year-old former Ukrainian volunteer battalion member. Russia's trial of Savchenko has been condemned by Kiev and the West as a political sham. The Ukrainian president's website said Maryna Poroshenko asked the US first lady in a letter to make her views about the case clear to the Russian government. "Dear Michelle, I hope that your voice will join the international campaign to free Nadiya Savchenko and let her return home," the president's website quoted the letter as saying. "Maryna Poroshenko stressed that... Savchenko served side by side with US servicemen and risked her life in order to restore democracy and order in Iraq," the presidential website added. Savchenko joined the Ukrainian army in 2003 and became a paratrooper -- a position that made her the only female combat soldier among the 1,690 people Kiev sent to support the US-led military campaign in Iraq. Search Keywords: Short link: US President Barack Obama and his Cuban counterpart Raul Castro met Monday in Havana's Palace of the Revolution for groundbreaking talks on ending the decades-long standoff between the two neighbors. Obama, meeting Castro for only the third time for formal talks, was the first US president in Cuba since 1928. He was greeted by a military band at the Palace of the Revolution, the main government building since the 1959 revolution that turned Cuba into a communist state and Soviet client barely an hour's flight from Florida. Obama, under pressure back home to show that his scrapping of more than half a century of US hostility to the Castro regime is paying off, then sat for discussions against a backdrop of tall tropical plants and the two countries' flags. The United States has yet to fully lift a punishing economic embargo against Havana, and Cuba continues to restrict many basic freedoms. But despite these differences, Obama and Castro -- brother of original revolutionary leader and anti-US firebrand Fidel Castro -- say they are ready to bury the Cold War-era conflict for good. Obama, who arrived Sunday and began his visit with a look in driving rain at Havana's beautiful old town, earlier laid a wreath at the monument of Cuban independence hero Jose Marti. On Tuesday, he was to give an address carried live on Cuban state television, and then attend a baseball game between the national team and Major League Baseball's Tampa Bay Rays, before flying out. Obama's visit has raised hopes among struggling Cubans that decades of economic and political stasis may be coming to an end. But the brief detention of dozens of pro-democracy protesters on Sunday and the deployment of a horde of secret police around the old town served as a stark reminder of the regime's iron grip on power. And despite the excitement among ordinary Cubans, officials appeared to be taking pains to give a restrained welcome. Raul Castro did not greet Obama at the airport Sunday, sending his foreign minister instead, and the heavy police presence has ensured that Cubans have no chance of gathering spontaneously at any of Obama's appearances. "I think Raul does not want a warm relationship with the US. He sees it in limited terms for the moment -- tourism revenue and remittances plus the changes to the sanctions," said Paul Webster Hare, a former British ambassador to Cuba who teaches international relations at Boston University. On the eve of the Castro-Obama meeting, White House officials were locked in talks with their Cuban counterparts to ensure the two leaders take even a few questions from the press. Obama's administration is betting that forcing Cuba to open up in this way, as well as a gradual relaxation of the embargo, will promote democratic change. But Obama is defending himself from critics who say he has given away too much. Arriving in Havana, Obama admitted change is not going to happen "overnight." "Change is going to happen here and I think that Raul Castro understands that," he told ABC News. "Although we still have significant differences around human rights and individual liberties inside of Cuba, we felt that coming now would maximize our ability to prompt more change." Obama will be keen to hear from Castro about economic and political changes that are likely to come from a key Communist Party congress in April. Castro may be interested to hear how Obama's policy of engagement can weather a turbulent election year and change of administration next January. In another major piece of Latin American business, US Secretary of State John Kerry, who is travelling with Obama, was due to meet separately Monday with representatives of the Colombian government and the Marxist FARC rebels, according to a Colombian negotiator. The two sides have been negotiating in Cuba since 2012 to end their more than 50-year war. Both sides have acknowledged that a Wednesday deadline they had set themselves will pass without the signing of a final accord. Search Keywords: Short link: Related Central Bank of Egypt raises interest rates by 150 basis points Yields on Egypt's 1.5-year zero coupon, 3-year and 7-year bonds jumped aggressively at an auction on Monday after the central bank hiked rates by a higher-than-expected 150 basis points last week. The average yield on the 1.5-year zero coupon treasury bond jumped to 14.631 percent from 12.719 percent at the last auction on March 7, data from the central bank showed. Egypt's 3-year treasury bond yield jumped to 15.115 percent from 13.408 percent in the last auction on March 7 and the 7-year bond yield jumped to 16.921 percent from 15.080 percent at the last auction on March 7. Search Keywords: Short link: The Bibliotheca Alexandrina Chamber Orchestra will be conducted by Hisham Gabr On Saturday 26 March, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina Chamber Orchestra (BACO) conducted by Hisham Gabr will dedicate its concert to Beethoven. The evening, dubbed 'Beethoven Night,' will include Coriolan Overture Op. 62, Concerto for Piano no.3 in C minor Op. 37 and Symphony No.2 in D major Op. 36. The soloist of the evening is internationally renowned Egyptian pianist Ramzi Yassa. Yassa pursued his formal education at the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory and received an honorary certificate at the 1974 Tchaikovsky Competition. Though he relocated to Paris in the 1970s, where he teaches at Ecole Normale, Yassa continues to return to Egypt periodically for performances with the Cairo Symphony Orchestra, other ensembles or solo recitals. He is a jury member in numerous international piano competitions and gives courses in various locations around the globe. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina Chamber Orchestra was founded in 2002 with the beginning of the Bibliotheca Alexandria Arts Centre's activities. For many years, the orchestra consisted of 16 Egyptian string players. Over the past year, the orchestra expanded with permanent wind and percussion players joining the ensemble, allowing it to perform a much wider repertoire. In its history, the orchestra has been conducted by many Egyptians and has collaborated with many internationally acclaimed soloists. The orchestra will be conducted by its principal conductor and artistic director Hisham Gabr, who since 2014 has been the director of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina Arts Centre. A contracted conductor at the Cairo Opera House, Gabr regularly works with the Cairo Symphony and the Cairo Opera orchestras. His international commitments include concerts with state orchestras in Mexico, Lebanon, Kazakhstan, Oman, Germany, Italy, Poland and Macedonia, among others. Programme: Saturday 26 March, 7pm Bibliotheca Alexandrina Great Hall, Chatby, Alexandria For more arts and culture news and updates, follow Ahram Online Arts and Culture on Twitter at @AhramOnlineArts and on Facebook at Ahram Online: Arts & Culture Search Keywords: Short link: The new fund is named Tajwaal and will support traveling opportunities for artists Al Mawred Al Thaqafy recently announced the launch of Tajwaal, a fund supporting international travel for Arab artists and cultural players. Al Mawred will offer six to eight grants yearly, with financial support of up to USD 8,000, and a package of flight tickets, living cost support, visa fees as well as offering letters to ease the visa process. For us, a flourishing regional cultural scene is one in which artist's needs are seen as multiple and complex, and where services need to account for the different steps of artistic development. Institutionally, we are also very focused on finding creative ways to surmount difficult circumstances. So, we are excited to be announcing a grant like this, especially at a time when global mobility has become much more difficult and more expensive, said Rana Yazaji, Al Mawreds current director, in a press release. The fund was created in response to witnessing the difficulties Arab artists face when travelling both regionally and internationally due to a lack of financial resources and difficulties in acquiring a visa, limiting their opportunity for growth and exposure, and their chances to collaborate and exchange practices with other artists outside their own circles. Another deficiency the fund aims to help eliminate is how many international organisations opt to provide limited invitations to the same top-grossing artists. The press release cites this as an uneven international representation of the diverse Arab cultural scene, and a missed opportunity for cultural exchange. Anbara Abu Ayyash, director of the regional office in Lebanon, said they expect interesting developments on the culture scene to happen, seeing as this grant responds to major regional problems. We are confident that with our internal capacities and the need for more of these kinds of opportunities, this fund will create significant change in the near future. We also look forward to the new opportunities that will arise from the global cultural scene, now that there is an opportunity to alleviate the financial burden, she states. For more information please follow this link. For more arts and culture news and updates, follow Ahram Online Arts and Culture on Twitter at @AhramOnlineArts and on Facebook at Ahram Online: Arts & Culture Search Keywords: Short link: At the beginning of the year, investors worldwide were in a panic over the Chinese economy. Cast your mind back to January, when U.S. and European markets were convulsing daily in response to the latest news or rumor out of China. Five to 10 percent daily moves in the Shanghai Composite Index were common. Dollars were hemorrhaging out of the government's coffers at a rate of more than US$ 100 billion a month, exciting fears of capital flight and reserve exhaustion. More than a few so-called experts ominously warned that China's economy was crashing. Since then the authorities appear to have regained control of economic and financial developments and also of the policy narrative. The volatility of the SCI has fallen. Foreign markets are reacting less violently to the news emanating from China. Reserve losses fell to a more tolerable US$ 29 billion in February, the latest data release at the time of writing. Meanwhile PBOC Governor Zhou Xiaochuan and other officials have launched a charm offensive, holding press conferences and giving interviews about the economy and its finances. They have made clear that there will be no mega devaluation of the currency and that forthcoming policy changes will be gradual and incremental, not radical and discontinuous. So is the worst over for the moment? And is China back on a sound and sustainable economic course? The answer to the first question is clearly yes. But the answer to the second is quite possibly no. The worst is over because officials are doing a better job of communicating their intentions to the markets. Communication in this context means two things. First, telegraphing important policy changes in advance so as not to catch investors wrong-footed. Second, more fully explaining the rationale for those policies so that observers better understand the authorities' broader strategy. In the absence of adequate information about the authorities' intentions, markets are driven by rumor. So officials' publicity offensive has had a stabilizing effect insofar as it has caused markets to react to fact rather than figment. In addition, the authorities have tightened their control of capital outflows. They have imposed a 20 percent reserve requirement on financial institutions trading foreign exchange forwards, and ordered banks and financial institutions to monitor the practice of over invoicing imports. They have frozen outbound investment quotas. They have cracked down on individuals using other people's 50,000 yuan quotas for foreign transactions. This has prevented panic from feeding capital flight and in turn feeding additional panic. The result is at least to buy time to solidify the economic situation. The question is whether the authorities will, given this opportunity, succeed in solidifying the situation and putting the economy on a sound and sustainable trajectory. Recent data are not reassuring. Employment surveys, exports, business conditions, GDP, corporate earnings and industrial production all point to a further economic slowdown. Even retail sales, until recently a bright spot, are now weakening significantly. The only positive indicators are those related to housing, in first-tier cities in particular. And a frothy housing market, as Americans know, is at best a mixed blessing. It is not the most sustainable basis for economic growth. But this need not be a counsel of despair. Some modest further slowing of economic activity might even strengthen the resilience of the economy. Now that productivity growth and therefore wage growth have slowed from their earlier high-single digit rates, it would not be healthy for retail spending to keep rising by more than 10 percent annually, as was the case until recently. Now that employment is shifting from industry to services, it is no longer healthy to insist that industrial production should continue to grow as rapidly as the economy as a whole. The only problem is that this gradual slowdown may not be consistent with the government's stated goal of 6.5 percent GDP growth. What is healthy for the economy may not be healthy for officials' ability to deliver on their promise, in other words. The question is what should change: the health of the economy or nature of those promises? Beyond that, there is the problem of corporate debt. Here the authorities need to thread the needle. If they increase liquidity too rapidly, that debt will continue to accumulate and become unsustainable. But if they curtail liquidity provision and corporate borrowing too rapidly, investment and corporate earnings will decline too fast for comfort, again creating problems of sustainability for enterprises with heavy debts. The trick will be to slow the rates of growth of liquidity, GDP and debt not too quickly but also not too slowly. The Chinese authorities have been able to thread this needle before. We're about to find out whether they can do so again. Barry Eichengreen is professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley and the University of Cambridge (Beijing) Police in most of the country's provinces are looking for 300 people linked to an unlicensed dealer of widely used vaccines who sold flawed products worth hundreds of millions of yuan for about five years, authorities say. Drug safety authorities and police in Jinan, Shandong Province, recently published the names of the 300 people who did business with the unlicensed bulk dealer of vaccines, the government-backed news portal Dzwww.com reported on March 19. Police arrested the dealer, a 47-year-old former pharmacist, and her daughter in April last year after they were found to have bought 25 types of vaccines worth 260 yuan million from 2010 to 2014. The products were resold for 310 million yuan, even though the pair lacked the refrigeration facilities needed for storing and transporting them. The mother and daughter have been charged with illegal business operations and are awaiting trial, Jinan police said. If convicted, the pair could receive the death sentence should a court determine their offenses endangered people's lives. It was unclear why the list of names was published only recently when the mother and daughter were arrested nearly a year ago. The vaccines were for both children and adults, and included shots for polio, the flu, hepatitis B and rabies that were made by licensed pharmaceutical companies, drug safety officials in Jinan said. The pair lacked a license to deal in vaccines, the officials said. They also did not have the refrigeration facilities needed to store and transport the products, meaning they could be ineffective and expose recipients to health hazards. Police did not say how many times the vaccines were administered. Dzwww.com said police in Jinan were sharing information with their counterparts in 23 other provinces and cities where the products were sold, including in the capital. Police in four provinces and regions have arrested six people and detained another 10 pending a criminal investigation, police in Jinan said. Government rules ban pharmaceutical firms and hospitals from doing business with unlicensed wholesalers and retailers. The woman and her daughter, a medical school graduate, bought the vaccines from 107 pharmaceutical representatives and wholesalers, police said. They then sold the products to 193 retailers. The pair often bought vaccines that were near their use-by dates because they were cheaper, police said. Some vaccines confiscated from their homes were two months from expiring. The woman was handed a three-year suspended sentence for illegally selling vaccines in 2009, Dzwww.com reported, but restarted her business the next year. Her daughter started cooperating with her in 2014, when she graduated from medical school. (Rewritten by Li Rongde) Turkey blamed an Islamic State militant Sunday for the suicide bombing in Istanbul the day before that killed four people and wounded dozens more. Interior Minister Efkan Ala said the attack was carried out by a Turkish citizen, Mehmet Ozturk, who was born in 1992 in Gaziantep province, which borders Syria. Ala said the suspected bomber, who also was killed in the attack, was not on Turkey's terrorist watch list. The Turkish official said five people allegedly linked to the attack have been detained. Security and forensic officials work at the explosion site in Istanbul on March 19, 2016. /AP Those Killed Three Israelis, two of them with dual U.S. citizenship, and an Iranian were killed in the blast on Istiklal Street, lined with shops and cafes in an area that also houses government offices and foreign consulates. Saturday's explosion was the sixth suicide bombing in Turkey since July, blasts that now have killed more than 200 people, with some of the attacks blamed on Islamic State jihadists and others on Kurdish militants engaged in a three-decade fight for more autonomy in southeastern Turkey. Ala said Turkey is determined to pursue its fight against Islamic State jihadists, but admitted it was difficult to prevent suicide bombings. Flowers, Candles On Sunday, people commemorated those killed in the Istanbul attack, placing carnations and candles at the site of the blast, with one sign that said, "We are on the streets, we are not afraid of you." A man leaves carnations at the Saturday explosion site in Istanbul on March 20, 2016. /AP It was not immediately clear whether the Israelis were targeted in the attack, but Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said its intelligence officials were looking into the possibility. White House spokesman Ned Price said the United States condemns the attack in the strongest possible terms and affirmed U.S. commitment to work with Turkey to "confront the evil of terrorism." Dawn at Piraeus port in Athens -- and the overnight ferry from Lesbos Island pulls into its berth. On deck, many of the passengers are taking in their first sight of mainland Europe. Invariably the migrants' ambitions are to reach Western Europe. But with borders to the north closed, they may be too late. Muhammad was a lawyer in Syria -- but fled his home last month along with his sister and mother. The trip has cost him $6,000. His home is now a tent on the dockside. The deal struck Friday between the European Union and Turkey to try to end the flow of migrants to Europe, does not say what should happen to the tens of thousands of refugees stuck in Greece. There are fears of a surge of migrant arrivals over the weekend before the restrictions come into force. "I'm very sad. Now I'm very sad. The situation is very complicated. And I dont know what I will do, if still Macedonia closes the border," he said. The deal struck Friday between the European Union and Turkey does not stipulate what should happen to the more than 46,000 refugees currently stuck in Greece. The new arrivals are not permitted to stay at the port -- but are put on buses and taken to refugee camps around Athens. Afghan national Faridoon says he fled his home after receiving death threats from the Taliban, because he worked with U.S. armed forces in the country. "I know the condition here but if it wasn't about, if my life wasn't in danger, I wouldnt leave my country in the first place," he said. Few of the refugees want to stay in Greece -- and Athens can barely afford to care for them. Volunteers are filling that gap for now. But a future home for these stranded, desperate people will have to be found soon. North Korea's submarine-launched ballistic missile and intercontinental ballistic missile technology has become more sophisticated, Defense Minister Han Min-goo said Friday. He added the regime's leader Kim Jong-un, who has been in power for five years, has fired more missiles than his father Jong-il did during his entire rule from 1994 to 2011. But Han dismissed the North's claim on March 15 that it has conducted a successful atmospheric re-entry test of a warhead. "The North said the test subjected the re-entry vehicle to 1,500 to 1,600 degrees Celsius of intense heat. But re-entry vehicles need to withstand upwards of 7,000 degrees," he said. "I don't think that the North has succeeded in obtaining re-entry technology." But he warned that the North could catch the South off-guard with other provocations. "The North seems to be ready to conduct another nuclear test anytime if the leader makes the decision," he added. The California State Senate on Thursday gave a special award to Lee Yong-soo, who was sexually enslaved by the Japanese army in World War II. Acting Senate head Kevin de Leon praised Lee for "her lifelong dedication to justice for all men, women and children who still suffer under slavery conditions." As she received the award, Lee (88) repeated her criticism of the agreement between Korea and Japan in December of last year to compensate the former sex slaves. Lee said the agreement is a "backdoor deal" and urged Japan to accept its responsibility. Lee has been in the U.S. since Mar 7 to tell the American public about the atrocity. She urged the California Senate to build a statue honoring the former sex slaves and to spread awareness of Japan's wartime atrocities. The Japanese government on Friday gave the green light to dozens of high school textbooks that spout territorial claims to Korea's Dokdo islets and whitewash atrocities like the Kanto massacre. The Japanese Education Ministry announced the results of a review of 261 high school textbooks to be used from next year. All parrot flimsy colonial claims to Korea's easternmost islets and to the Senkaku or Diaoyu islands that are disputed with China. There are still more high school textbooks awaiting review that also present the claim as fact. Experts said publishers of textbooks that were neutral on the issues may have buckled under government pressure. The Foreign Ministry here has summoned Hideo Suzuki, a minister at the Japanese Embassy in Seoul, to lodge a protest. Chinese vice premier urges stronger structural reform 2016-03-21 06:24 BEIJING, March 20, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli(1st L) addresses the opening ceremony of the China Development Forum 2016 in Beijing, capital of China, March 20, 2016. (Xinhua/Wang Ye) BEIJING, March 20 (Xinhua) -- China will step up supply-side structural reform in its 13th Five-Year Plan period, Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli said at the opening of the China Development Forum in Beijing on Sunday. Vigorous efforts should be made to cut overcapacity, destock, deleverage, lower business costs and improve weak links, said Zhang. He also demanded adherence to innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development, the development concept mentioned in the new Five-Year Plan covering 2016-2020. As the world economy is undergoing a weak recovery and the Chinese economy is facing downward pressure, China must take care to maintain appropriate economic growth and vigorously carry out supply-side structural reforms, he said. He also stressed improving people's livelihoods and preventing risks to ensure a good beginning for the 13th Five-Year Plan period. He told the opening ceremony that China is not only a beneficiary of globalization, but also an important contributor to world economic growth and stability. China's development will bring other countries greater market and more opportunities for investment, according to the vice premier. Noting the Group of 20 (G20) summit will be held in China's Hangzhou this year, he called for joint efforts to promote the building of "innovative, dynamic, coordinated and inclusive" world economy. Hosted by the State Council's Development Research Center, the annual China Development Forum is a platform for business and academic leaders to interact with China's top decision makers and economic planners. Related China Focus: China outlines supply-side structural reform plan BEIJING, March 7 (Xinhua) -- China's government work report, presented on Saturday, emphasized strengthening supply-side structural reform through cutting low-end supply while increasing high-end supply and public products and services. "Appearing in the government work report shows the government's determination," said Liu Zhibiao, an economics professor at Nanjing University, who is in Beijing to attend the annual session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). China's three decades of rapid growth were fueled by capital investment, exports and consumption -- usually thought of as being on the demand side. However, supply-side reform aims to increase the supply of goods and services by stimulating business through tax cuts, entrepreneurship and innovation. Full Story 1 2 3 4 >> 1 2 3 4 >> World media summit opens in Doha 2016-03-21 10:35 DOHA, March 20, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Cai Mingzhao, executive president of the World Media Summit (WMS) and president of Xinhua News Agency delivers a speech at the opening session of the WMS 2016 in Doha, Qatar, March 20, 2016. Cai Mingzhao, executive president of the World Media Summit (WMS) and president of Xinhua News Agency, put forward three proposals at the opening session of the WMS 2016 here on Sunday to help WMS mechanism play a larger role in the future. (Xinhua/Meng Tao) DOHA, March 20 (Xinhua) -- Over 350 delegates of media outlets from 100 countries gathered in the Qatari capital of Doha on Sunday for the World Media Summit (WMS) 2016. The two-day summit is hosted by Qatar-based Al Jazeera under the theme of "The Future of News and News Organizations." The meeting comes at a time when media is undergoing profound changes and audience demands are increasingly diversified. Traditional media faces major challenges as well as unprecedented opportunities. Shortly before the opening of the summit, leaders of 10 world's leading news organizations, including Xinhua News Agency, CNN, Reuters, The Associated Press, International Information Agency "Rossiya Segodnya," Al Jazeera Media Network, TASS Russian News Agency, Kyodo News, MIH Grouo, and The Hindu Group, also held a presidium meeting. In the coming two days of summit, the delegates are expected to discuss topics such as the impact of technology on news reporting, mechanisms for protection of journalists, audience fatigue vs. editor fatigue and the reshaping of media's business models. The notion of holding the WMS was first proposed by Xinhua with the aim of allowing leading media groups worldwide to better exchange their views on the challenges of the emergence of the so-called "new media," and enhance their win-win cooperation. The first WMS was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing from Oct. 8 to 10 in 2009. Organized by Xinhua, more than 170 media leaders from across the world attended the event. On July 5, 2012, the second World Media Summit was held in Moscow. This summit drew more than 300 representatives of 213 media outlets from 102 countries. Representatives exchanged views on electronic media development around the theme of "Global Media: Meeting Challenges of the 21st Century," the role of social networks in contemporary media space, the relationship between media and business sector and press ethics. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >> Xinhua president hails progress of WMS presidium, calls for further cooperation 2016-03-21 10:35 DOHA, March 20 (Xinhua) -- Cai Mingzhao, executive president of the World Media Summit (WMS) and president of Xinhua News Agency, hailed on Sunday the plentiful achievements the WMS presidium members have made to promote their cooperation over the years. The Xinhua president made the remarks at a presidium meeting ahead of the third WMS that commenced later in the day in the Qatari capital of Doha. The meeting was attended by leaders of 10 world-famed news organizations, including Xinhua News Agency, CNN, Reuters, The Associated Press (AP), International Information Agency "Rossiya Segodnya," Al Jazeera Media Network, TASS Russian News Agency (ITAR-TASS), Kyodo News, MIH Grouo, and The Hindu Group. At the meeting, Cai said since the first summit in Beijing in 2009, the WMS presidium members have achieved remarkable progress in promoting their bilateral and multilateral cooperation. He also put forward four suggestions on enhancing cooperation among presidium members, embracing the trend of integral development of new and traditional media, stepping up exchanges and training efforts for reporters and journalists, as well as expanding their areas of cooperation. At the summit, the media giants, together with around 350 delegates of media agencies from 100 countries, are expected to have thorough discussions on various topics under the theme of "the future of news and news organizations." The presidium is the supreme decision-making body of the WMS mechanism, and is responsible for its day-to-day running. In the presidium, each organization appoints a senior director as co-chairperson. The first WMS, held in 2009, was co-launched by Xinhua and eight other media organizations including News Corporation, AP, Reuters, ITAR-TASS, Kyodo News, BBC, Turner Broadcasting System Inc and Google Inc. The second summit was held in Moscow in 2012. Xinhua, Al Jazeera Media Network to expand cooperation 2016-03-21 10:36 DOHA, March 20, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Xinhua News Agency President Cai Mingzhao(L) shakes hands with director-general of Al Jazeera Media Network Mostefa Souag after they signed a bilateral agreement of strategic cooperation in Doha, capital of Qatar, March 20, 2016. Xinhua News Agency President Cai Mingzhao on Sunday signed a bilateral agreement of strategic cooperation with the director-general of Al Jazeera Media Network here ahead of the World Media Summit (WMS) 2016. According to the agreement, the two organizations will expand their cooperation in areas of news information cooperation, personnel exchange and training, the WMS, and news coverage support. (Xinhua/Meng Tao) DOHA, March 20 (Xinhua) -- Xinhua News Agency President Cai Mingzhao on Sunday signed a bilateral agreement of strategic cooperation with the director-general of Al Jazeera Media Network here ahead of the World Media Summit (WMS) 2016. According to the agreement, the two organizations will expand their cooperation in areas of news information cooperation, personnel exchange and training, the WMS, and news coverage support. Under the theme of "The Future of News and News Organizations," the WMS 2016 gathers around 350 delegates from global media in the Qatari capital of Doha for the coming two days to discuss media development and cooperation. Before inking the deal, Cai told the Al Jazeera leader, Mostefa Souag, "Xinhua appreciates the efforts Al Jazeera has taken to host the summit and attaches great importance to the relations between the two news organizations." "Global media is facing both common challenges and common opportunities ... I hope the WMS platform can promote the media development and the win-win cooperation," Cai said. Souag said Al Jazeera is glad to organize the summit and receive the media leaders in Doha. "Al Jazeera will always open the door to Chinese media leaders, to learn from them and to help boost the global media cooperation," he added. ABC/ Ida Mae Astute(NEW YORK) President Obama and his family arrived in Cuba Sunday for a two-and-a-half-day trip, and it didnt take long for Republican critics to get busy. Donald Trump noted almost immediately that Cuban President Raul Castro was not on the airport tarmac to greet the first family. The Republican front-runner tweeted Sunday that Castro greeted Pope Francis on his arrival in Cuba, adding that el presidente had no respect for Obama. Wow, President Obama just landed in Cuba, a big deal, and Raul Castro wasn't even there to greet him. He greeted Pope and others. No respect Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) March 20, 2016 Meanwhile, Sen. Ted Cruz said Obamas trip is injurious to [Americas] future as well as Cubas and that the result of the trip will not be liberalization but rather the institutionalization of the Communist dictatorship. Obama is the first sitting U.S. president to visit the island nation in almost 90 years. But Cruz argued in an op-ed published in Politico Sunday that Obama has chosen to legitimize the corrupt and oppressive Castro regime with his presence on the island. Meanwhile, political prisoners languishing in dungeons across the island will hear this message: Nobody has your back. Youre alone with your tormentors, Cruz wrote. The world has forgotten about you. They will not be on TV, rubbing elbows with the Obamas or left-wing politicians like Nancy Pelosi. There will be no mojitos at the U.S. Embassy for them. Raul Castro denies their very existence. Cruzs father was a Cuban political prisoner who fought against the Fulgencio Batista regime in the 1950s and immigrated to the United States. Copyright 2016, ABC Radio. All rights reserved. Xinhua president makes proposals to promote WMS' larger role in future 2016-03-21 10:36 DOHA, March 20, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Cai Mingzhao, executive president of the World Media Summit (WMS) and president of Xinhua News Agency delivers a speech at the opening session of the WMS 2016 in Doha, Qatar, March 20, 2016. Cai Mingzhao, executive president of the World Media Summit (WMS) and president of Xinhua News Agency, put forward three proposals at the opening session of the WMS 2016 here on Sunday to help WMS mechanism play a larger role in the future. (Xinhua/Meng Tao) DOHA, March 20 (Xinhua) -- Cai Mingzhao, executive president of the World Media Summit (WMS) and president of Xinhua News Agency, put forward three proposals at the opening session of the WMS 2016 here on Sunday to help WMS mechanism play a larger role in the future. Over 350 delegates of media outlets from 100 countries have gathered in the Qatari capital of Doha for the two-day summit that is hosted by Qatar-based Al Jazeera under the theme of "The Future of News and News Organizations." The meeting comes at a time when media is undergoing profound changes and audience demands are increasingly diversified. Traditional media faces major challenges as well as unprecedented opportunities. In his speech titled "Deepening Cooperation and Exchanges, Facing Our Future," Cai said the rapid development of information networks and digital technology is catalyzing a revolution in mass communication and has brought about unprecedented opportunities for development. He said as the Internet brings challenges, it has also opened a new door, adding that the advantages of professional news organizations are "prominent" and "irreplaceable," for they still provide the majority of content on the Web, while in most cases, new media simply serve as "copy and paste" devices to reprint stories from traditional media. "Meanwhile, the Web, with its wide coverage and deep penetration, has helped professional news organizations expand their reach and enabled them to multiply their influence through effective use of multiple platforms and terminals," he said. Cai also noted that with the rapid development of new technology, professional news groups will have greater development potential through their exploration and innovation of news gathering and distribution devices and formats. "I am confident, therefore, that the present revolution brings more opportunities than challenges," he stressed. Regarding the WMS mechanism, Cai said the summit, as an elite forum for communication and coordination for the global media, is playing an increasingly important role on the international media stage. He therefore put forward three proposals so as to ensure that the WMS can play a larger role in the future. First and foremost, Cai called on media outlets worldwide to improve public welfare and live up to their social responsibility in such areas as poverty relief. "We are ready to enhance cooperation with media organizations from all countries to play a larger role in promoting global prosperity and progress through joint media reports, hosting photo exhibitions, producing TV documentaries and co-sponsoring public welfare campaigns with international organizations," he elaborated. The second proposal is to encourage innovation and development, as well as the pursuit of excellence. Cai proposed that in the next round of evaluation for the WMS Global Awards for Excellence, priority should be given to innovative news reporting so as to provide valuable examples and stimulate media innovation. He also mentioned that the UN Environment Program (UNEP) has proposed a joint award for global environmental reports with the WMS, adding that the Summit's Secretariat will communicate and coordinate further with UNEP. In his third and final proposal, Cai suggested that all media should enhance exchanges and promote concrete cooperation, saying it is increasingly important for media organizations to do this against the backdrop of multi-polarization, globalization, cultural diversity and the information age. "Under the WMS framework, we are ready to host seminars on the innovation and development of the global media so that we can share our experiences, learn from each other and expand cooperation," he added. Before the summit opened, leaders from 10 world's leading news organizations, such as Xinhua News Agency, CNN, Reuters, The Associated Press, International Information Agency "Rossiya Segodnya," Al Jazeera Media Network, TASS Russian News Agency, Kyodo News, MIH Grouo, and The Hindu Group, held a presidium meeting. Over the coming two days, the delegates are expected to discuss topics such as the impact of technology on news reporting, mechanisms for protection of journalists, audience fatigue vs. editor fatigue and the reshaping of media's business models. The notion of the WMS was first proposed by Xinhua with the aim of allowing leading media groups worldwide to better exchange their views on the challenges of the emergence of the so-called "new media," and enhance their win-win cooperation. The first WMS was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing from Oct. 8 to 10 in 2009. Organized by Xinhua, more than 170 media leaders from across the world attended the event. On July 5, 2012, the second World Media Summit was held in Moscow. This summit drew more than 300 representatives of 213 media outlets from 102 countries. Representatives exchanged views on electronic media development around the theme of "Global Media: Meeting Challenges of the 21st Century," the role of social networks in contemporary media space, the relationship between media and business sector and press ethics. Related: Xinhua, AP pledge to jointly cope with new media challenges DOHA, March 20 (Xinhua) -- Xinhua News Agency and The Associate Press (The AP) pledged here on Sunday to further enhance their innovative cooperation in the digitalization of traditional media. Xinhua President Cai Mingzhao and AP CEO Cary Pruitt made the pledge on the sidelines of the third World Media Summit (WMS) that is held in the Qatari capital of Doha.Full Story Xinhua, Al Jazeera Media Network to expand cooperation DOHA, March 20 (Xinhua) -- Xinhua News Agency President Cai Mingzhao on Sunday signed a bilateral agreement of strategic cooperation with the director-general of Al Jazeera Media Network here ahead of the World Media Summit (WMS) 2016. According to the agreement, the two organizations will expand their cooperation in areas of news information cooperation, personnel exchange and training, the WMS, and news coverage support.Full Story 1 2 >> 1 2 >> Chinese artist receives Sino-French award From:chinadaily.com.cn | 2016-03-21 15:34 Geng Xue (1st from left) and Cai Lei (1st from right) present at the awarding ceremony held at former Sino-French University on March 19, 2016. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn] Geng Xue, one of the three young Chinese artists who stand out among a group of academic peers, has been awarded the Sino-French art honor, Prix YISHU 8Chine, at former Chinese French University in Beijing on Saturday. Benny Zhu, representative of Fondation d'entreprise Hermes - sponsor of the award, announced the winner. "Geng's porcelain installation project originates from her love for traditional Chinese culture. Her works has endowed in Chinese culture a distinctive oriental beauty. It is mysterious, dreamlike and surrealistic," said He Guiyan, curator of the three artists' exhibition on display at YISHU 8 Art Institute. Unlike the finalists of previous years, who were all students, the three artists chosen this year, Geng Xue, Cai Lei, and Wang Ge all are already established names in the art circle. "The three artists' works are a representative of the individualistic characteristics that's typical in artists born in the 80s and 90s and the techniques and media they use for creation are diverse and spontaneous," He said. Jia Yue, founder of YISHU 8, said that the award jury is widening its horizon because they want to see more professional and creative pieces. "So we decided not to restrict our range only to students," Jia said. According to Jia, the three artists will join the artist-in-residence program to create pieces of artworks in Paris, and in return, three French artists will come to China to create theirs. YISHU 8 is a non-profit art organization founded in 2009. The YISHU 8 Prix YISHU 8Chine was founded in 2011 with the aim to provide a communicative and cooperative platform for Chinese and French young artists. The exhibition at YISHU 8 will last until April 28. Mr. Sea Porcelain Installation from Geng Xue. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn] Mr. Sea Porcelain Installation from Geng Xue. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn] 8.82 Square Meters installation from Cai Lei. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn] A 15 Degree Angle installation from Cai Lei. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn] Swimming Pool Management from Wang Ge. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn] Eastday, SPAFFC sign agreement to promote international cooperation By:Wang Jiaye | From:english.eastday.com | 2016-03-17 19:45 Eastday.com, a mainstream media based in Shanghai signed a strategic cooperation agreement on Mar 17, 2016 with the Shanghai People's Association for Friendship (SPAFFC) with Foreign Countries to carry out comprehensive and substantive cooperation in the fields of international communication, brand building, special projects and people-to-people exchanges. The signing ceremony were attended by Chen Jingxi, Deputy Director of Information Office of Shanghai Municipality, Zhang Xiaosong, Director General of Shanghai Municipal Foreign Affairs Office (SHFAO) and President of Shanghai People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (SPAFFC), Zhou Yajun, Deputy Director General of SHFAO and Vice President of SPAFFC, Jing Ying, Vice Inspector of SHFAO, He Jiliang, Party Secretary and Board Chairman of Eastday, Xu Shiping, President and Editor-in-Chief of Eastday, Jin Dan, Deputy Party Secretary and Secretary of Committee for Discipline Inspection of Eastday, Gao Binxiang, Vice President of Eastday and Ning Wei, Assistant President of Eastday. Signing ceremony (Photos by Zhan Xiang) He Jiliang delivers a speech. Zhang Xiaosong delivers a speech. Zhang Xiaosong and Xu Shiping, President and Editor-in-Chief of Eastday sign the strategic cooperation agreement. Chen Jingxi delivers a speech. He Jiliang, Party Secretary and Board Chairman of Eastday said that the website will take more responsibilities in the international communication of Shanghai. The strategic cooperation will further expand international economic and cultural exchange, promote global communication and achieve new results. 2016 is the first year of the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan and also the 60th anniversary of the founding of SPAFFC. Zhang Xiaosong, Director General of Shanghai Municipal Foreign Affairs Office and President of Shanghai People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries said that it is full-range collaboration among the Foreign Affairs Office, Hong Kong & Macao Affairs Office, SPAFFC and Eastday. We will work together in holding international events, enhancing international image and improving communication effects, and serve for the local economy and development in the construction of Shanghai Technology Innovation Center. Chen Jingxi, Deputy Director of Information Office of Shanghai Municipality said in the speech that the office will provide strong support and omni-directional resources for the cooperation between the two sides. The strategic cooperation is an important move to realize "Connecting China and the World, Communicating with the World". The both sides will keep in step on the international stage and have broader cooperation prospects in the fields of international communication and global influence. Related: Irish band played in SH promoting folk cultural exchanges 11th Shanghai International Youth Interactive Friendship Camp 3rd China Japan Korea Children's Painting Exhibition Opens in Shanghai For the first time an Indian rocket is ferrying a payload of about six tonnes. Your digital subscription includes access to all content on our agricultural websites across the nation. Access unlimited content and the digital versions of our print editions - This Week's Paper. #coronavirus-additional cases New COVID-19 cases under 30,000 for 4th consecutive day South Korea's new coronavirus cases stayed below 30,000 for a fourth straight day Saturday with the daily death toll down to its 14-week low for a Saturday. The country reporte... #BLACKPINK BLACKPINK to headline BST Hyde Park festival next year K-pop sensation BLACKPINK will headline British Summer Time (BST) Hyde Park in London next year, the group's agency and the festival announced Saturday. The four-member act will... You have to admire the ambition here. Writer-director Paul Mercier (Studs, Aifric) has a cracking idea and an impressive cast to help Pursuit along. This updating of Diarmuid & Grainne places the Irish legend slap bang in the middle of Dublins criminal underworld with Liam Cunningham, Brendan Gleeson, David Pearse, Owen Roe and Ruth Bradley the familiar faces. Cunningham is Fionn, a mean enforcer for Mr. King (Roe), who believes that his boss has lost sight of his roots living in a plush house (Fionn still mooching about on the rough estates they grew up on). The friendship has soured and turned to violence so Mr. Law (Pearse) suggests something unusual to keep the peace: a marriage of convenience between Fionn and Kings twitchy songstress daughter Grainne (Bradley, Humans). But Grainne has other plans: she drugs Fionn before the marriage can be consummated and forces Fionns loyal bodyguard Diarmuid (Ward, Jimmys Hall) at gunpoint to drive her into the country and to safety. To add some spice, Diarmuid and Grainne have a bit of previous and theres more than a whiff of sexual tension in the exchanges. Zip. Bang. Wallop. True to the title, Pursuit hits the ground running, throwing up names and alliances and backstories in a whirlwind mix. Theres so much to get through early on that Mercier doesnt afford himself the time to do two important things: sell the idea that this incestuous crime community is so insular that a marriage of convenience would be a goer, and that the romance is real. Ward and Bradley look like theyre having fun but the love story is too up/down/love ya/hate ya/die for ya/kill ya to register. Mercier makes some fun nods to the original (Cunningham drinks from a goblet) but also looks for clever updates: is the invisible cloak the new identity the Spanish-based crime boss Searbhan (Gleeson in a small role) offers the escapees? This Spanish sequence is by far and away the strongest on show. But theres too much backstory to filter through the hard boiled dialogue; when Diarmuid is asked about the day you killed that child its less an intriguing development, more a stop-the-press moment - Wait a second what was that? And it takes itself too seriously, like its a mini Michael Mann movie, which is a shame because every once in a while Pursuit stumbles into a comedy (Don Wycherleys bungling burglar, the garage attendant who gets caught up in the duos flight). Maybe a parody of the myth might have been the way to go. Its got energy and solid performances (Ward up for it, Cunningham game, Bradley luminous, Dara Devaneys determined hitman memorable) but can be guilty of rushing things at times. After the relatively upbeat political black comedy No, Pablo Chilean writer-director Pablo Larrain retreats to the more dour territory of Tony Manero and Post Moretm and takes all colour, levity, light, and hope with him. Once again exploring some difficult and weighty themes borne of Pinochets oppressive regime this time the Catholic Churchs crimes and its cover ups are under his satirical microscope - The Clubs morose tone and foreboding atmosphere overwhelm the narrative somewhat. Set in a tiny coastal Chilean village, four priests and a nun are holed up in a house overlooking the ocean. They are here incognito: Vidal (Castro), Silva (Jaime Vadell), Ramirez (Alejandro Sieveking), and Ortega (Alejandro Goic) are guilty of, amongst other things, paedophilia, homosexuality, and the sale of new-borns. The house is overseen by Mother Monica (Zegers), herself doing penance for a terrible crime, who is both housekeeper and the one ensures the men adhere to the strict rules: showers are minimum, reflections on sins plentiful, no masturbation, and ventures into the village are restricted to when no one is around. Their only joy is their greyhound, which they race, and bet on, in small meets. Into this mix comes the troubled priest who is only in the house moments when drunken vagrant Sandokan (Farias) harangues him loudly and in earshot of the town for sexually abusing him when he was a child. The priest is given a gun and told to warn Sandokan away, but the priest shoots himself instead. This incident brings Father Garcia (Alonso) into their midst, a torch bearer for the new church, who is dedicated to flushing out bad priests and closing down these secret retreats. Opening with a quote from Genesis, God saw the light was good and separated light from darkness, its in the darkness Larrain sets his story. The village is poor. The weather is always gloomy, the skies forever overcast, the beach windswept and uninviting. The interiors are deliberately given a washed out look, as if the film was transferred to video and then poorly projected. The grizzled faces of the priests, all haunted by their crimes, stare at each other across the dinner table. This is hell, make no bones about it, and theres little chance for redemption. Despite his depiction of nasty characters Larrain always made it easy to slip into the story but no such ease is found here. Its all very heavy and ponderous and plodding. Dribbling out information at irregular intervals, the crimes of those in the house are pieced together only by an attentive audience; Garcia holds interviews with the priests, hoping they will show some regret and shame for their actions, but even their answers and their take on their offenses isnt baldly expressed. Larrain keeps the film shrouded in mystery and intrigue. Its aloof, cold and distant its tough trying to get a handle on proceedings and what Larrains take is. Some have called this a blackly comic drama but theres really nothing here to smile about The Club is a searing diatribe of the church and its institutionalised hypocrisy. But Larrain remains an innovative director, prepared to take unflinching looks at difficult subject matters. Just imagine what his rumoured remake of Scarface would be like. One thing we've all come to learn at this stage of Game of Thrones is that absolutely nobody is safe, and that your favourite character's head can literally be on the chopping block at any time. While we've had many the jaw dropping moments down the years, it looks like we are in for even more death and despair in season six. Irish actor Liam Cunningham who plays Ser Davos in the hit show told TVLine recently; "When I was reading these scripts, theres a certain kind of bizarre new philosophy to what theyre doing. Its different this year. Theres some very different stuff. Theres quite a few new people. Theres quite a few people going this year as there is every year, to be fair. Im not speaking out of shop when I say that. But I was astonished at the numbers. [Laughs] Its one of the things that makes the show so interesting: the fact that nobodys safe. Anybody can go at any time." While Cunningham also expanded on his turbulent relationship with Melisandre this season saying; "Theres one or two things thats going to happen. First of all, they are very, very strange bedfellows, as they say, but they are in a very weird situation. For two people who have an abhorrent dislike of each other, theyre both in the same boat. We both lost Stannis. We both lost our reason for being in the show. "Also, both of us have found ourselves leaning towards Jon Snow. She has seen something in the flames about this dude. I have found, while talking with Stannis to Jon, that this guy is a fellow traveler. Hes the real deal. Hes a good guy. Hes definitely got leadership qualities, and he has a heroic and charismatic quality to him. Davos will obviously be drawn to that kind of character. Davos isnt a leader. Hmm why is he talking about Jon Snow in the future tense?? We're onto you Game of Thrones." Cunningham went on to say; "So [Davos and Melisandre are] both in Castle Black, in a terrible spot in the same s**t, and they hate each other. [Laughs] Its brilliant drama. Brilliant! What a set-up. Its a series by itself!" We'd watch it! Only if it involved Jon Snow though too. Obvs. We have to say there are few things funnier than a celebrity absolutely nailing an impression of another celebrity. Kevin Spacey has been tickling us for years with his ace impersonations of among others, Christopher Walken and Jimmy Stewart. Over the years, Graham Norton's guests have treated audiences to their best impressions so the producers decided to release a combination of the best online. The title is a little bit misleading as Justin Bieber attempts a British accent and Jamie Foxx gives a cockney a go, but for the most par it does what it says on the tin. There's loads to enjoy here but for our money, Tom Hiddleston's impression of Norton (around the 05:24) is the best. Even Graham loved that one. Via YouTube The European Union is keen to deepen ties with Latin America including strengthening trade relations with Cuba and re-launching talks with Mercosur, a Latin-American integration block. On 11 March, the EU wrapped up its talks with Cuba leadingtowards a Political Cooperation and Dialogue Agreement, which ended more than ten years of politically frozen relations. EUs Federica Mogherini described the agreement as historic as it opens a legal framework for our economic cooperation, policy dialogues, but also much more than that. It opens up perspectives for major engagements for all. Brussels has also used the success to call on the United States to end its trade embargo on the Caribbean nation, which has extra-territorial reach and therefore negatively impacts EU companies. Negotiations between Mercosur and the EU, long considered basically frozen, are to be re-launched, with key talks with Mexico and Chile set to be initiated as well. The negotiations with Mexico include the upgrading of a 15-year old deal and a similar move is on the agenda for Chile as well. Mrs Mogherini said that the coming upgrade in deals with both countries should end up with agreements that are comparable to CETA with Canada and TTIP with the United States. The head of the EUs diplomacy visited Buenos Aires a few days after her visit to Havana, where she officially announced that a deal with Latin America was on its way. Mrs Mogherini said that what she saw in Mercosur today is a very strong commitment to exchange offers and start negotiations for real. And I think this is a political opportunity that we cannot miss. There is also a clear recognition that the exchange of offers is a starting point for negotiations, a basis for potential improvements, she commented, adding that the EU needs to start negotiations immediately before the window closes. China's development to help Australian economy: Treasurer Updated: 2016-03-21 16:12 (Xinhua) SYDNEY - China will continue to make a sizable contribution to the global economy, as it grows off a much larger base than that of ten years ago, said Australian Treasurer Scott Morrison. Although Moody's recently downgraded its outlook on Chinese government debt from "stable" to "negative," Morrison believed Moody's is at the same time recognizing the continued strength of the Chinese economy. "As our No 1 trading partner, China will continue to present opportunities for Australia to continue to grow our economic prosperity," he told Xinhua. Morrison noted that China's transition away from China's investment-led growth model to one more reliant on consumption and services is not without risk. "However the authorities appear to have sufficient policy buffers, with which they can support growth and stabilize the Chinese economy, including scope to expand the use of monetary policy; a large household savings buffer; relatively low fiscal deficit; mostly domestic denominated debt; and large foreign exchange reserves of $3.2 trillion," he said. The relationship the Australian economy has with that of China is not one-dimensional, Morrison explained. "Certainly we have benefited greatly from the resources boom that we have had and what has been here with the production side of economy that is going into the consumption phase now," he said. Morrison expects that over the long-term, China will rebalance away from the investment-led model that has underpinned its growth for decades toward one more focused on consumption-led growth. "For a country that has been known as the 'world's factory,' the services sector now contributes over 50 percent of its GDP," he said. "China has more room for its consumption to grow than just about any country in history. Household consumption contributed just 38.5 percent of GDP in 2015 to 56 percent in Australia and nearly 70 percent in the United States," he added. "This means although we are seeing weakening signs in the traditional sources of China's growth, such as heavy industries like steel manufacturing, over the long-term, the rise of consumption within the Chinese economy should continue to support its economic development." China announced a number of market-oriented reforms in 2013, which were reiterated in October 2015. "These reforms (include) a path of higher quality growth, including through innovation, which is at the core China's growth for the next five years and is expected to drive productivity gains," Morrison said. "The Central Economic Work Conference, in December 2015, also announced a series of necessary 'supply-side reforms,' such as tax cuts, reducing industrial capacity and halting lending to so-called 'zombie firms.'" Australia has the highest proportion of its exports going to China of any advanced economy, Morrison added. "China accounted for around 32 percent of our total merchandise exports in 2014-15, up from around 10 percent in 2004-05," he said. Morrison also noted the transition occurring in the Chinese economy is also creating new opportunities for the Australian economy. "China is already our largest destination for services exports, having increased from around 3 percent of our services exports in 2000-01 around 14 percent in 2014-15." Testosterone Oxytocin Cortisol Leptin Thyroid Hormone Every person in the world has one thing in common is the need for fat loss. Unfortunately, this is a common scenario for many people. 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From left to right, Geng Xue, Wang Ge, Hermes China Senior PR Manager Benny Zhu and Cai Lei (1st from right) present at the awarding ceremony held at former Sino-French University on March 19, 2016. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn] Geng Xue, one of the three young Chinese artists who stand out among a group of academic peers, has been awarded the Sino-French art honor, Prix YISHU 8Chine, at former Chinese French University in Beijing on Saturday. Benny Zhu, representative of Fondation d'entreprise Hermes - sponsor of the award, announced the winner. "Geng's porcelain installation project originates from her love for traditional Chinese culture. Her works has endowed in Chinese culture a distinctive oriental beauty. It is mysterious, dreamlike and surrealistic," said He Guiyan, curator of the three artists' exhibition on display at YISHU 8 Art Institute. Unlike the finalists of previous years, who were all students, the three artists chosen this year, Geng Xue, Cai Lei, and Wang Ge all are already established names in the art circle. "The three artists' works are a representative of the individualistic characteristics that's typical in artists born in the 80s and 90s and the techniques and media they use for creation are diverse and spontaneous," He said. Christine Cayol, founder of YISHU 8, said that the award jury is widening its horizon because they want to see more professional and creative pieces. "So we decided not to restrict our range only to students," Cayol said. According to Cayol, Geng Xue will join the artist-in-residence program to create pieces of artworks in Paris, and in return, three French artists will come to China to create theirs. YISHU 8 is a non-profit art organization founded in 2009. The Prix YISHU 8Chine was founded in 2011 with the aim to provide a communicative and cooperative platform for Chinese and French young artists. The exhibition at YISHU 8 will last until April 28. Protesters take a selfie with a balloon depicting Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff during a protest in favour of her impeachment in Sao Paulo, Brazil on March 19, 2016 (AFP Photo/Nelson Almeida) (AFP/File) Brasilia (AFP) - An adult social network in Brazil rolled out a discount Monday for the country's scandal-tainted politicians, encouraging them to "keep the orgy on our website." "We are worried about politicians' morale and the direction the political scene is taking," Sexlog.com said in a press release. "So we are offering politicians who register on the site in the coming days a discount on the monthly full-access rate. The campaign is an invitation to lawmakers to keep the orgy on our website and stop screwing Congress." Brazilians have been left shaking their heads by a multibillion-dollar corruption scandal at state oil company Petrobras, in which a Who's Who of political leaders are accused of taking part. Powerful politicians charged in the scandal include two former presidents, the speaker of the lower house and the ruling party's former Senate leader and treasurer. In all, 34 lawmakers are under investigation. Sexlog.com, which bills itself as "the largest sex-positive social network in the world," is offering all members of Congress a 70 percent discount, a spokeswoman told AFP. "All they have to do is send us their registration number with the Supreme Electoral Tribunal," she said. The site, launched in 2010, allows users to post sexy photos and videos online, as well as plan real-life encounters. It says it has five million users. BUENOS AIRES, March 21 (Reuters) - Argentina will tell Brazil it wants to maintain a cap on Brazilian car imports for at least another year, the Clarin newspaper reported on Monday, dealing a blow to its neighbor's hope of liberalizing the trade. "We understand that they want to begin the total liberalization of trade (in cars) this year. But we're going to propose the existing system be extended," Clarin cited Industry Secretary Martin Etchegoyen as saying. Etchegoyen was not immediately available for comment. Brazil's Trade Minister Armando Monteiro told Reuters in early February that South America's biggest economy needed to move toward free trade, helped by a sharp weakening of the real currency that has made Brazilian products more competitive abroad. Days later, Monteiro's ministry said both countries have agreed to gradually move toward the free trade of cars and auto parts. The current pact, which expires in June, permits Brazil to export $150 worth of cars for each $100 in autos it imports from Argentina without paying tariffs. There is also a cap on market share. Argentina's plan will be put forward next Monday at a ministerial meeting in the Brazilian capital, Brasilia, the paper reported. Brazil and Argentina are important markets for automakers such as Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV, Volkswagen AG , General Motors Co and Ford Motor Co. (Reporting by Richard Lough; Editing by Chris Reese) AXA chief executive Henri de Castries dismissed reports that he is in line to take over as chairman of HSBC (AFP Photo/Alain Jocard) Paris (AFP) - France's biggest insurance group AXA said Monday that its boss Henri de Castries is to step down, with a British newspaper saying he may take over at banking giant HSBC. "After 27 years in the group, and close to 17 years as chief executive officer, Henri de Castries, chairman and CEO of AXA, has announced his decision to retire and to step down from the board of directors on September 1st, 2016," AXA said in a statement. The Sunday Times, citing an unnamed source, said at the weekend that the AXA chief was the favourite to succeed current HSBC chairman Douglas Flint after joining the board of the British global bank, Europe's largest, on March 1. But de Castries himself dismissed the report. "I saw this morning what was written about HSBC," he told journalists in Paris. "Yes I am joining the HSBC board as a board member. As for the rest, you mustn't transform a timing coincidence into an event. "There is no link between the fact that I announced my departure from AXA today and the fact that HSBC has started the process of renewing its management team," he said. A spokesman for HSBC in London dismissed the report as "speculation" in an email to AFP. Last week, Flint told HSBC shareholders that the bank had started looking for his successor who would probably be named next year "but the exact timing is clearly dependent upon identifying and securing the appropriate candidate," he said. De Castries, 61, is from an old French aristocratic family and reportedly is a descendant of the notorious Marquis de Sade. He went to the ENA elite school for top civil servants at the same time as President Francois Hollande, Hollande's former partner and current Environment Minister Segolene Royal, and Michel Sapin, who is now finance minister. His early jobs in government included a stint at the French Treasury in the 1980s, where he was closely involved with former prime minister Edouard Balladur's privatisation programme and later became head of the Treasury's foreign exchange operations. Story continues He is said to be close to both Hollande and former president Nicolas Sarkozy. He often speaks out on French politics, society and economics in media interviews. AXA, second in Europe only to German giant Allianz, said its board had unanimously decided at a meeting Saturday to separate the chairman and chief executive functions. Replacing de Castries will be Denis Duverne as non-executive chairman of the board of directors and Thomas Buberl as chief executive officer of AXA and a member of is board. AXA shares climbed 0.8 percent to stand at 21.76 euros in afternoon trading on the Paris stock exchange, while the blue-chip CAC-40 index fell 0.9 percent. - 'Great shape' - De Castries has been at the helm of AXA since 2000 and led the insurer's refocusing on its core businesses of insurance and asset management, its expansion into emerging markets and the sale of underperforming assets. This led to a sharp drop in its gearing -- or debt level compared to share capital -- which stood at 23 percent at the end of 2015 compared to 54 percent when de Castries took over in 2000. Last month AXA said net profit surged 12 percent in 2015 to 5.61 billion euros ($6.16 billion). In a letter to colleagues, de Castries said he believed his "deeply and carefully thought-out choice" to step down came at "the best moment" to hand over the leadership as the group had "never been in such a great shape". "The best moment because it is only natural that a new team launches and manages our new strategic plan to be announced in June 2016" and expected to set out plans for the group's digital transformation, he added. The Sunday Times said former Diageo boss Paul Walsh is also in the running to take the helm at HSBC but that he had run into opposition from one of the bank's large shareholders. HSBC said last month that it would remain headquartered in Britain, after examining the possibility of moving to Hong Kong. HSBC has been based in Britain since 1992 when it took over Midland Bank and shifted its headquarters from Hong Kong to London. It was founded in Hong Kong and Shanghai in 1865 and 48,000 of its 257,000 global staff are in Britain. By Margarita Antidze TBILISI (Reuters) - British oil major BP (BP.L) expects flat oil production in 2016 at its Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (ACG) oilfields in Azerbaijan, where it plans two rounds of maintenance this year, the company's regional head said. Production at the ACG fields, which account for most of Azerbaijan's oil output and are operated by a consortium led by BP, totalled 31.3 million tonnes last year, down slightly from 31.5 million tonnes in 2014. "Thanks to the operational efficiency programmes we have put in place, we expect ACG production to continue to be more or less stable as it has been for the past few years," Gordon Birrell, BP's regional president for Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey, said in an emailed response to Reuters questions. "I am confident ... ACG will continue to deliver competitive performance for many years to come." Birrell said the company planned two maintenance programmes on ACG in 2016. "The exact time of these will be announced later in the year," he said. BP had two sets of planned maintenance last year - in May and November. Azerbaijan's crude oil and condensate production in 2015 fell 0.8 percent to 41.7 million tonnes. BP in Azerbaijan has adapted to low global oil prices, Birrell said. "We believe we are in good shape and have been successful in strongly adapting to the current challenging conditions," he said. "We have identified clear actions and have effective plans in place to increase efficiency in our operations and to effectively manage our investment in major projects," Birrell added, without elaborating. The price of crude (LCOc1) has fallen to around $40 per barrel from over $110 in mid-2014, forcing many oil producers, including Azerbaijan, to revise government spending and change currency policies to soften the resultant shock to the budget. "We expect the current challenging business environment to continue in 2016," Birrell said. BP had been trying to stabilise oil output in Azerbaijan, essential for the bulk of the nation's state revenues, after President Ilham Aliyev publicly criticised the company in 2012 for failing to deliver on promises to increase output. Story continues On BP's other major project in Azerbaijan, the Shah Deniz gas field, Birrell said it continued to move ahead with "a number of milestones successfully achieved". "It is over 66 percent complete in terms of engineering, procurement and construction, and remains on target for first gas delivery (from Shah Deniz II) to Turkey in 2018 and supplies to Europe expected in 2020," Birrell said. He added the company had no major maintenance programme for Shah Deniz this year, after such work took place last August. Shah Deniz is being developed by an international consortium led by BP. The offshore field is estimated to contain between 1.2 trillion and 1.5 trillion cubic metres of gas. Shah Deniz I has been pumping gas since 2006, and gas from its second stage is expected to reach Europe by 2020. Natural gas output from Shah Deniz was 9.9 billion cubic metres (bcm) last year, the same as the previous year. Azerbaijan's total natural gas production rose to 29.7 bcm last year, from 29.4 bcm a year earlier. (Editing by Katya Golubkova; Editing by Dale Hudson) BEIJING (Reuters) - Energy giant BP (BP.L) has struck a deal with a local power company in China for the largest carbon permit buyback contract in the short history of the country's nascent carbon market. Under the contract, worth 100 million yuan (11 million pounds), Shenzhen Energy, must by June repurchase 4 million permits that it sold to the British oil conglomerate on Saturday, according to the China Emission Exchange in Shenzhen, one of the country's seven pilot carbon bourses. The deal gives BP the opportunity to trade the permits it has bought in secondary markets, while giving Shenzhen Energy access to liquidity. "It is not surprising for BP, which has many facilities in China, to set foot here early. And ... (it) helps the permit owner to raise capital," said Lin Yin, a spokeswoman at the exchange. The bourse said BP had settled the purchase in renminbi through its offshore account. BP declined to comment immediately. The Shenzhen exchange is currently the only pilot scheme that allows unlimited trade in all currencies, while the other pilots have tightened approval of foreign account registration after Beijing launched renminbi exchange reforms last August. Foreign trading firms such as Royal Dutch Shell (RDSa.AS), Ginga Petroleum (GINGA) and Virtuse Group have entered the Shenzhen exchange, as well as those in Guangdong and Shanghai, which are relatively open to international players. BP is also seeking another deal for 400,000 carbon offset credits known as Chinese Certificate Emissions Reduction (CCERs), several people familiar with the matter told Reuters. China allows emitting companies in the carbon pilots to use a limited number of cheaper offset credits, awarded by the central government to carbon dioxide reduction projects to help offset 5 to 10 percent the emitter's obligatory target. Shenzhen permits were trading at 45 yuan ($6.96) on Friday, according to the Shenzhen exchange. The asking price for offset credits sold over the counter was 8 to 20 yuan, several traders said. Story continues China has said it will integrate the regional trading schemes into the national market sometime in 2017. Jiang Zhaoli, a senior official with China's central planning commission said on Saturday he expected the national market to open in July 2017 - earlier than expected - and to cover 4 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions, according to sources presented the same conference in Shenzhen. (Reporting by Kathy Chen and Adam Rose; Editing by Joseph Radford) LONDON (Reuters) - A British vote to leave the European Union could cost the economy 100 billion and 950,000 jobs by 2020, according to research commissioned by employers' group the Confederation of British Industry (CBI). The CBI said "Brexit" would deliver a serious shock to the British economy, regardless of any trade deals the country could negotiate with its former European partners. "This analysis shows very clearly why leaving the European Union would be a real blow for living standards, jobs and growth," CBI Director-General Carolyn Fairbairn said in a statement on Monday. "The savings from reduced EU budget contributions and regulation are greatly outweighed by the negative impact on trade and investment. Even in the best case this would cause a serious shock to the UK economy." The CBI, which has said it will promote the economic case for Britain to remain in the EU, has been criticised by anti-EU campaigners who say the business community is split on the issue. Two hecklers interrupted a speech by Prime Minister David Cameron at a CBI conference in November, when they unfurled a banner reading "CBI - Voice of Brussels". In its defence, the CBI last week published research showing that 80 percent of its members wanted to stay in the European Union, while just 5 percent thought leaving the bloc would help them. Britons will vote in an in-out referendum on June 23 and are more equally divided than business, opinion polls show, with about 40 percent on either side and about 20 percent undecided. The director general of another employers group, the British Chamber of Commerce, resigned this month after he went public with his anti-EU views, breaching the neutral position adopted by his organisation. The CBI, which mainly represents larger British businesses, commissioned accountants PwC to examine two different exit scenarios based on the likelihood of reaching new trade deals. Under both, it said British living standards, economic growth and employment would be significantly reduced compared with staying. Economic output could be curtailed by as much as about 5 percent of GDP by 2020, or 100 billion pounds, it said, while even in a scenario where a free trade agreement with the EU was rapidly secured, GDP might still be reduced by 3 percent. (Reporting by Paul Sandle; Editing by Louise Ireland) (Adds analyst quote, details on Bank of Canada; updates prices) * Canadian dollar ends at C$1.3085, or 76.42 U.S. cents * Bond prices lower across the maturity curve By Fergal Smith TORONTO, March 21 (Reuters) - The Canadian dollar weakened against a broadly firmer U.S. counterpart on Monday as position squaring ahead of Canada's federal budget offset the tailwind from higher crude oil prices. The currency had touched a nearly five-month high on Friday at C$1.2924 after strength in Canadian retail sales bolstered expectations that first-quarter growth will surpass the Bank of Canada's 1 percent forecast. However, the currency reversed course to close lower on Friday and weakened further on Monday. "There has been a little bit of position squaring in the session again as we head into tomorrow's federal budget," said Matt Perrier, managing director of foreign exchange sales at BMO Capital Markets. The new Liberal government will introduce its first budget on Tuesday and is expected to run a C$29 billion deficit in fiscal 2016-17, a Reuters poll last week showed, as it borrows more to increase infrastructure spending in the hopes of boosting growth. The Bank of Canada has been awaiting the "positive impact" of expected fiscal measures. It plans to incorporate the measures into its April projection. The currency was overbought and "long overdue for consolidation," according to a research note from Bipan Rai, executive director, macro strategy at CIBC Capital Markets. The U.S. dollar rose against a basket of major currencies after multiple Federal Reserve officials sounded a hawkish tone. Oil prices rose as data showed a drawdown at the Cushing, Oklahoma, delivery hub for U.S. crude and ahead of front-month contract expiry in the U.S. crude futures. U.S. crude prices settled at $39.91 a barrel, up 1.19 percent. The Canadian dollar ended at C$1.3085 to the greenback, or 76.42 U.S. cents, weaker than Friday's official close of C$1.3037, or 76.70 U.S. cents. Story continues The currency's strongest level of the session was C$1.2995, while its weakest level was C$1.3093. Speculators further cut bearish bets on the Canadian dollar from extreme levels seen in January, Commodity Futures Trading Commision data showed on Friday. Canadian government bond prices were lower across the maturity curve, with the two-year price down 4 Canadian cents to yield 0.563 percent and the benchmark 10-year falling 19 Canadian cents to yield 1.305 percent. The Canada-U.S. two-year bond spread was 1.6 basis points more negative at -31.3 basis points, while the 10-year spread was 2.5 basis points more negative at -61.2 basis points as Treasuries underperformed. (Reporting by Fergal Smith; Editing by Nick Zieminski and Leslie Adler) (Corrects to million from billion in ninth paragraph) By Nia Williams CALGARY, Alberta, March 21 (Reuters) - Canadian junior oil and gas producer Terra Energy Corp said it shut down production, ceased operations and announced the resignation of directors and officers on Monday, after its lender, Canadian Western Bank, demanded full repayment of its debt. Terra, which was producing around 3,600 barrels of oil equivalent per day from its operations in western Alberta and north-eastern British Columbia, said that at current low oil prices the cost of operating was more than its revenue. The company is the latest Canadian producer to fall victim to the prolonged slump in global crude prices, which have plunged by nearly two-thirds since June 2014. Canadian Western Bank served notice on Friday demanding repayment in full of the C$15.9 million ($12.18 million) owed by the company by March 28. "The company's lender has declined to provide further financial support to Terra and there is no other means of financing available to the company at this time," Terra said in a statement on its website. Canadian Western Bank has not announced a receiver to sell Terra's assets. A source with direct knowledge of the matter said no receiver had been appointed because Canadian Western Bank is concerned the receivership process would not be worth the cost to the bank. "They are worried they will not find any (asset) purchasers because of economic and regulatory problems," said the source, who declined to be named because of client confidentiality. Canadian Western Bank declined to comment on the matter. Since September 2015, Terra has sold off around C$12 million in oil and gas assets to help pay down debt, but the amount was not enough to cover all its liabilities. Terra also said the asset sales in Alberta were hampered by the company having a liability management rating of below one - the ratio that regulators use to assess whether a company's revenues cover the cost of fully reclaiming all its oil wells. Story continues Liability management ratings and oil well liabilities are becoming an increasingly hot topic in Alberta, where lawyers have warned buyer concerns over reclamation costs tied to inactive wells are disrupting energy asset sales. Terra shares were suspended from trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange. ($1 = 1.3058 Canadian dollars) (Reporting by Nia Williams; Editing by Marguerita Choy) SHANGHAI, March 21 (Reuters) - China's banking regulator has urged lenders not to pay out extraordinary dividends and limit their local government debt exposure, two people with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Monday. The China Banking Regulatory Commission said banks' retained profits should be used primarily to replenish core tier 1 capital. Lenders should also require local governments to reflect their full-scale debt obligations in their fiscal budget, the regulator said in a document seen by sources separately. China's lenders are facing increasing bad loans and credit risks as a government campaign to reduce capacity weighs on the manufacturing sector and as broader economic growth slows. Speaking at the China Development Forum on Sunday, China's central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan said he is concerned about the high level of corporate debt relative to gross domestic product. (Reporting by Li Zheng and Beijing Monitoring Desk; Editing by Kim Coghill) By Paul Kilby NEW YORK, March 21 (IFR) - Ecuador will kick off fixed-income investor meetings next week through Citigroup, according to sources who received the announcement on Monday. A delegation from the country, including the Finance Minister Fausto Herrera, will visit buyside accounts in London, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco and New York between March 29 and April 4. The oil exporter has been struggling to cover its financing gaps this year in the face of political pressures and rock-bottom crude prices. Ecuador last came to market in May 2015 when it tapped its 2020s for another US$750m at a final yield of 8.50%. The bonds, which pay a coupon of 10.5%, have been trading at a price of 90.75-91.75 or yields of 13.70%-13.22%, according to Thomson Reuters data. (Reporting By Paul Kilby; editing by Shankar Ramakrishnan) Greece's Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras (C) and Greek Finance Minister Euclid Tsakalotos (L) leave a euro zone leaders summit in Brussels, Belgium, July 13, 2015. Euro zone leaders clinched a deal with Greece on Monday to negotiate a third bailout to keep the near-bankrupt country in the euro zone after a whole night of haggling at an emergency summit. REUTERS/Eric Vidal BRUSSELS (Reuters) - European lenders have made important progress with Greece on tax and pension reforms in a package of measures Athens must adopt to win new loans and debt relief, a European Commission spokesperson has said. Inspectors from the European Commision, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund assessing Greece's progress on reforms left Athens on Sunday, taking a break for the Easter holiday in western Christianity. "The mission has been productive. Significant progress has been made on the income tax reform," the spokesperson said late on Sunday. "The mission made important progress on key aspects of the pension reform. Work is ongoing and will continue over the Easter break. The mission chiefs will return to Athens on April 2 to resume the discussions with a view to conclude them as soon as possible," the spokesperson said. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras wants to wrap up the reform review quickly to clear the way for talks on debt relief, help restore confidence in the country's economy and persuade the Greek people that their sacrifices over six years of austerity are paying off. European Commission Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis told a group of regional German newspapers that the talks with Athens were constructive but added: "There's still a huge amount to do". He said Greece currently had sufficient cash reserves but it was important now to complete the review so the next tranche of funds could be paid out. Lenders and the Greek government agree that the review needs to be finished quickly to "send a reassuring signal that Greece is financially stable", he said. But the talks have dragged on for months due to disagreements over fiscal targets, pension cuts and tax reforms between Athens and its European Union and IMF lenders, and among the EU and IMF institutions themselves. The focus is on ways to cover an estimated fiscal gap of 3 percent of GDP by 2018. According to sources close to the talks, EU lenders have been more lenient during the review than the IMF, which has said Greece will need far bigger debt relief than euro zone partners have been prepared to envisage. Story continues A meeting of euro zone finance ministers in April will be crucial for Greece, which is also dealing with a huge migrant crisis. The government, which has a parliamentary majority of just three seats, has pledged to trim its pension budget by 1 percent of GDP this year. But it wants to avoid cutting pensions for the 12th time since 2010 to plug the estimated fiscal hole. Greek government officials said the IMF opposed key pension proposals, such as hiking social security contributions, during the latest round of talks and it wants to lower a tax-exempt threshold for low-income earners. It has also turned down a plan giving tax evaders incentives to disclose hidden income as part of efforts to boost tax revenues. (Reporting by Jan Strupczewski; Additional reporting by Michelle Martin in Berlin; Editing by Tom Heneghan) George Clooney George Clooney has endorsed presidential candidate Hillary Clinton with a letter sent to supporters of the former secretary of state. In the letter, which was sent in an email from the Clinton campaign, Clooney calls her "the only grown-up in the room" during the 2016 election. He called Trump a "xenophobic fascist" in an interview with the Guardian earlier in March and referenced Trump's rhetoric in the letter. "If you listen to the loudest voices out there today, you'd think we're a country that hates Mexicans, hates Muslims, and thinks that committing war crimes is the best way to make America great again," he wrote. "The truth is that the only thing that would prevent America from being great would be to empower these voices." He wrote that Hillary has been the "one consistent voice" in "all of this clutter." "As this primary process continues, Hillary could soon have an insurmountable delegate lead and with that, the Democratic nomination," he added. "That would then make her the only grown-up in the room. And if ever there was a time for a grown-up, that time is now." Clooney and his wife, Amal, are hosting back-t0-back fundraisers for Clinton in April. All proceeds will go to the Hillary Victory Fund. The letter invited Clinton supporters to enter a contest to meet him, Amal, and Clinton at the Clooneys' home on April 16. Supporters can enter by donating or signing up. NOW WATCH: Jennifer Lawrence does something other actors won't, and it's why she keeps improving More From Business Insider ATLANTA, GA--(Marketwired - Mar 21, 2016) - GeoVax Labs, Inc. (OTCQB: GOVX), a biotechnology company developing human vaccines, applauded Senate passage of legislation co-sponsored by U.S. Senator Johnny Isakson, R-Ga., that would add Zika virus to an FDA program that helps expedite vaccine and drug development. The legislation, introduced by Isakson along with Sens. Al Franken, D-Minn., Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, and Bill Nelson, D-Fla., previously passed the Senate health committee on March 9, 2016. The U.S. House of Representatives will now vote on the bipartisan legislation following passage by the full Senate on Thursday, March 17, 2016. On February 3, 2016, GeoVax announced that it had begun a program to develop a vaccine for the prevention of Zika virus infections using its novel MVA-VLP vaccine platform, and that it had entered into a collaborative relationship with researchers at the University of Georgia to speed development of the vaccine. Robert McNally, PhD, GeoVax's President and CEO, commented, "The Zika virus is a serious threat to public health in the United States, and a vaccine is desperately needed. Together with our collaborators, GeoVax has assembled a world-class scientific team to tackle this problem. We believe our MVA-VLP vaccine technology is particularly well-suited to produce a safe, durable, and efficacious vaccine solution." Dr. McNally continued, "We are grateful to Georgia's Senator Isakson for introducing this legislation and shepherding it through passage by the Senate, and we now look forward to its passage by the House of Representatives." About Zika Virus On February 1, 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) designated the Zika virus and its suspected complications in newborns an international public health emergency. Between January 2007 and March 9, 2016, a total of 52 countries and territories (31 in the Americas) reported local transmission of the virus. WHO projects that the disease could reach most of the Western Hemisphere, infecting up to 4 million people by year's end. The CDC has issued a travel advisory for people traveling to regions within the Zika virus outbreak, which include popular vacation destinations. Brazil, the site of the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, is included in this advisory. Story continues Zika virus, transmitted to people primarily through the bite of Aedes species mosquito (A. aegypti and A. albopictus), is a member of the Flaviviridae family, which includes medically important human pathogens such as dengue fever, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis, and West Nile viruses. There is a suspected association between Zika infections and severe birth defects, particularly microcephaly, a congenital condition marked by an abnormally small head and incomplete brain development as well as Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), a rare autoimmune disorder that can cause paralysis. The number of microcephaly cases in Brazil associated with Zika virus has risen to 5,131, of which 863 cases have been confirmed to be associated and 4,268 cases remain suspected to be associated with Zika virus. Five other countries/territories (French Polynesia, El Salvador, Venezuela, Colombia and Suriname) have reported an increase in the incidence of cases of microcephaly and/or GBS following a Zika outbreak. Evidence that microcephaly and GBS are linked to Zika infection remains circumstantial, but a growing body of epidemiological and clinical data lean towards a causal role for Zika virus, according to a report published by the WHO on February 19, 2016. Other than mosquito control, no approved preventive or therapeutic products are currently available to fight Zika infections. Public health officials recommend avoiding exposure to Zika, delaying pregnancy, and following basic supportive care after infection. A vaccine is urgently needed to prevent a Zika pandemic. About GeoVax GeoVax Labs, Inc., is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing human vaccines against infectious diseases using its Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara -Virus-Like Particle (MVA-VLP) vaccine platform. The Company's most advanced development programs are focused on vaccines against HIV and hemorrhagic fever viruses (Ebola, Marburg, Lassa). GeoVax also recently began programs to develop a vaccine against the Zika virus, and to evaluate the use of its MVA-VLP platform in cancer immunotherapy. GeoVax's vaccine platform supports in vivo production of non-infectious VLPs from the cells of the very person receiving the vaccine. The production of VLPs in the person being vaccinated mimics a natural infection, stimulating both the humoral and cellular arms of the immune system to recognize, prevent, and control the target infection. Clinical trials for GeoVax's preventive HIV vaccines have been conducted by the NIH-supported HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) with funding from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID). Overall, GeoVax's HIV vaccines, in various doses and combinations, have been tested in 500 humans with very encouraging results. Currently GeoVax has the most advanced vaccine for the subtype of HIV prevalent in North America and Western Europe. The company awaits funding for a Phase 2b efficacy trial to prove the vaccine protects against HIV. For more information, visit www.geovax.com. Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements in this document are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. These statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, including whether: GeoVax can develop and manufacture its vaccines with the desired characteristics in a timely manner, GeoVax's vaccines will be safe for human use, GeoVax's vaccines will effectively prevent targeted infections in humans, GeoVax's vaccines will receive regulatory approvals necessary to be licensed and marketed, GeoVax raises required capital to complete vaccine development, there is development of competitive products that may be more effective or easier to use than GeoVax's products, GeoVax will be able to enter into favorable manufacturing and distribution agreements, and other factors, over which GeoVax has no control. GeoVax assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, and does not intend to do so. More information about these factors is contained in GeoVax's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including those set forth at "Risk Factors" in GeoVax's Form 10-K. BERLIN, March 21 (Reuters) - Germany will ensure that its security interests are protected even after the sale of Airbus Group's defence electronics business to private equity firm KKR, a spokeswoman for the Economy Ministry said on Monday. "The government has closely followed the divestment process and will make sure that Germany's security interests are safeguarded," the spokeswoman said in an emailed statement. She added that the government had held talks with potential buyers about a deal to protect the affected security technology and said these discussions were ongoing. (Reporting by Gernot Heller; Writing by Caroline Copley; Editing by Joseph Nasr) An Alternative for Germany (AfD) party campaign poster reading: "Enough is enough, Saxony-Anhalt votes for AfD", in Magdeburg, eastern Germany, on March 11, 2016 (AFP Photo/John Macdougall) (AFP/File) Berlin (AFP) - Populist party "Alternative for Germany" (AfD) began life at the height of Europe's sovereign debt crisis in 2013 on an anti-euro platform. But as fears over a potential euro collapse waned and concerns turned to the 1.1 million asylum seekers who arrived in Germany last year, AfD has morphed into a party that has even suggested that police may have to shoot at migrants to stop them from entering the country. Its transformation into an anti-migrant party has been accompanied by its stellar rise in popularity, with opinion polls predicting that it would record a surge in support when more than 12 million voters elect new regional parliaments for the states of Baden-Wuerttemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony-Anhalt on Sunday. Founded by economics professor Bernd Luecke, the party scored points right at the beginning as it struck a chord with voters disillusioned with the politics of Germany's main parties, particularly Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU). It pulled votes from Germans who were particularly outraged at having to bail out southern countries, which they felt had only themselves to blame for their sovereign debt crises. Although AfD fell short of getting a foothold in the national parliament in 2013 elections, garnering 4.7 percent rather than the 5 percent threshold necessary to capture seats, it quickly showed that it was here to stay. In May 2014, it sent seven deputies to the European Parliament with 6.5 percent of the vote. It continued to broaden its reach, capturing seats in the regional parliaments of Saxony, Brandenburg, Thuringia, Hamburg and Bremen. But the AfD was soon riven by an internal rift between the moderate Luecke and the hardline Frauke Petry, who was tugging the party further towards the right. As Petry prevailed and took over as party chief in July 2015, the tone of the AfD lurched right, although it has also been careful to distance itself from neo-Nazi party NPD. Story continues Petry's ascent to power came just as Germany suddenly woke up to tens of thousands of asylum seekers streaming into the country on a weekly basis. In comments published by the Mannheimer Morgen regional daily that sparked a storm, she said: "We need efficient controls to prevent so many unregistered asylum seekers from continuing to enter via Austria". "No policeman wants to fire on a refugee and I don't want that either. But as a last resort there should be recourse to firearms," said Petry, who has acknowledged that being provocative was her strategy. "Pertinent, and sometimes also provocative speech" is indispensable to get attention, Petry wrote in a letter to party members, according to national news agency DPA. If the opinion polls turn out to be accurate in Sunday's vote, her tactic may well be working. Local elections in the western state of Hesse last weekend appeared to bear that out. In the prosperous region, the party clinched a record 11.9 percent, becoming the third political force in the state, behind the CDU and Social Democratic Party (SPD). The GM logo is seen at the General Motors Warren Transmission Operations Plant in Warren, Michigan October 26, 2015. Photo taken October 26. REUTERS/Rebecca Cook By Hyunjoo Jin YANGPYEONG, South Korea (Reuters) - General Motors Co (GM.N) said it is aiming to boost its South Korean sales by one fifth and attain market share of more than 10 percent, part of efforts to revive output at one of its key Asia production bases. GM Korea is grappling with low utilization rates at two of its four manufacturing plants after the automaker stopped selling Chevrolet-branded vehicles in Europe this year - most of which were shipped from South Korea. South Korea had for years been a low-cost export hub for GM, producing close to a fifth of its global output. But labor costs have risen by nearly half in just five years, hurting manufacturing competitiveness, GM executives have said. Combined domestic and export sales for the unit fell 30 percent over two years to 1.4 million vehicles in 2015. The unit aims to boost domestic sales to 191,000 vehicles this year, by introducing seven models including the Captiva sport utility vehicle and the Malibu sedan, Dale Sullivan, vice president of GM Korea, said at an event to launch the Captiva. GM Korea had market share of 8.6 percent last year. The last time it achieved more than 10 percent was in 2007. Executives at the unit said the automaker plans to add its Malibu sedan to boost output at a plant in the city of Bupyeong but is still considering whether to produce its Impala sedan there - a move that the local labor union is pushing for. Currently, the Impala is made at GM's Detroit-Hamtramck plant and shipped to Korea. "The decision is a very important and difficult one," said James Kim, CEO at GM Korea. GM is also looking at options to boost output at its factory in the city of Gunsan and plans to maintain its 2016 exports from South Korea at similar levels to last year's. (Reporting by Hyunjoo Jin; Editing by Tony Munroe and Edwina Gibbs) WASHINGTON, March 21 (Reuters) - The Illinois attorney general has asked Peabody Energy Corp in a letter to explain how it would cover $92 million in future cleanup costs in the state if the company sought bankruptcy protection. Peabody , the country's largest coal producer, said in a regulatory filing last week that it may have to seek bankruptcy protection, citing poor economies in countries that import coal and other factors weighing on the coal industry. [nL3N16O4CV} In an emailed statement, Peabody declined to comment on the specifics of the letter but said, "We see our land restoration as an essential part of the mining process, and take great pride in the work that we do." If the company did seek bankruptcy protection, a judge would decide how to prioritize liabilities like $92 million in future cleanup costs in Illinois that are not guaranteed by cash, bonds or other securities. Large coal companies like Peabody have been allowed to leave a share of future mine cleanup without collateral through a program called 'self bonding' that is now under federal review. "I have significant concerns about Peabody's ability to fulfill its self-bonding obligations," Attorney General Lisa Madigan wrote in the letter to Peabody that was seen by Reuters on Monday. Madigan, the state's chief lawyer and a Democrat, asked Peabody to "publicly disclose financial information" that underpins its application to self bond in the state. The Illinois Department of Natural Resources answers to the state's Republican governor Bruce Rauner. A spokesman for the agency did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The coal industry is struggling with competition from natural gas, a weak export market and clean-air regulations and two of Peabody's peers, Alpha Natural Resources and Arch Coal, have filed for bankruptcy in recent months. Interior Secretary Sally Jewell has said that taxpayers could face a $3.6 billion bill if self-bonded coal companies fail. (Reporting By Patrick Rucker) VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwired - Mar 21, 2016) - Jet Gold Corp. ("Jet Gold" or "the Company") (TSX VENTURE:JAU) announces that it has entered into an agreement to acquire 30% of Haib Minerals (PTY) Ltd. ("Haib Minerals") in exchange for 45 million common shares of Jet Gold to be issued to the shareholders of 1054137 BC Ltd ("BC"). BC holds 100% of the share capital of Deep-South Mining Company (Pty) Ltd ("Deep-South"), which holds 30% of Haib Minerals. The remaining 70% of Haib Minerals is held by Teck Namibia (Pty) Ltd ("Teck Namibia"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Teck Resources Limited ("Teck"). Haib Minerals holds the Exclusive Prospecting Licence 3140 ("EPL 3140"), which hosts the large Haib copper project ("Haib") situated in the south of Namibia. About the Haib copper project: The Haib project is a large copper-molybdenum porphyry deposit located in the Karas region of southern Namibia, 8 km from the Orange River and the South African border. The deposit, discovered in the 1950's, has seen over 50,000 metres of drilling in the 1970's by companies such as Rio Tinto and Falconbridge Ltd. Since 2010, Teck Namibia completed over 14,000 metres of drilling with results such as: 121 m @ 0.5% Cu, 494 m @ 0.36% Cu and 30 m @ 0.81% Cu. A report from Behre Dolbear, completed in 1996, has estimated the Historical Estimates at Haib in a range presented in the table below: Haib Historical Estimate - Behre Dolbear / GSM Cut-off (%Cu) GFM Model Behre Dolbear's Model Kriging Inverse Distance Squared Nearest Neighbour Million Tonnes Grade % Cu Million Tonnes Grade % Cu Million Tonnes Grade % Cu Million Tonnes Grade % Cu 0.1 1350 0.23 1353 0.23 1331 0.23 1184 0.25 0.2 730 0.28 739 0.29 726 0.29 630 0.34 0.3 230 0.37 244 0.37 262 0.38 292 0.46 GFM and Behre Dolbear models used the Kriging method as the basis for their estimate calculations. Kriging is a statistical estimation technique widely used for porphyry deposits. The other methods used by Behre Dolbear were used for validation of the estimates. Story continues Behre Dolbear report was produced from a geostatistical block model completed 1996 by Great Fitzroy Mineral by ("GFM"). The Historical Estimate comprised principally the compilation and verification of the all drillhole data incorporating all available data to the end of the Rio Tinto Zinc programme completed in 1975 and comprising over 50,000 metres of drilling. The estimates of tonnages and grades quoted in this report were prepared prior to publication of National Instrument 43-101 in 2001 and are considered as Historical Estimates. The historical grades and resources terminology from the original historical reports are to be used only as a reference and should not be considered as a current mineral resource under NI 43-101 but are to be considered as Historical Estimates as per the NI 43-101 Rules and Policies. P & E Walker Consultancy, hired to prepare a technical review of all the historical data and reports and acting as Qualified Person has not completed sufficient work to classify the Historical Estimate as current mineral resource under NI 43-101. Jet Gold is not treating the Historical Resource as a current mineral resource under NI 43-101. P & E Walker Consultancy has prepared a technical review of all the historical data and reports. The NI 43-101 qualification report will be filed on Sedar and will be available at www.sedar.com. About the debt settlement in shares and convertible debenture: Deep-South has a loan with Teck Namibia totaling approximately $873,000. The exact loan amount will be established at final closing when all interest will have been calculated. The loan was contracted to cover past exploration expenditures. Jet Gold has signed an agreement with Teck Namibia whereby it will repay $500,000 of the loan by the issuance of 8,333,333 of its common shares and repay the remaining debt under the loan agreement by the issuance of a convertible debenture ("debenture") to Teck Namibia. The debenture will bear interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate of LIBOR plus 2% per annum payable with the principal at maturity. The debenture will have a maturity of 48 months and is payable in cash however may be convertible into Jet Gold shares at the option of Teck Namibia at any time prior to maturity at a price of $0.07 per Jet Gold share. The Company will also proceed with a non-brokered private placement of up to 5,700,000 units (the "Units") at $0.07 per Unit for gross proceeds of up to $400,000 (the "Offering"). Each Unit will consist of one common share and one-half common share purchase warrant of Jet Gold. Each full warrant will entitle the holder thereof, during a period of 24 months from the date of closing of the private placement, to purchase one (1) Jet Gold common share at an exercise price of $0.17 per common share. Each security issued pursuant to the placement will have a mandatory four (4) months holding period from the closing date of the placement. The agreement, shares issuance, debenture issuance and the private placement are subject to approval by the TSX Venture Exchange and Namibian Authorities if required. Trading of shares of the Company will remain halted until completion of the Acquisition or until satisfactory documentation is filed with the exchange. Additional information about the transaction will be provided by way of subsequent news releases. Teck Namibia manages the exploration programs and the main goal has been to better define and characterize the tonnage /grade distribution (for Cu and Mo) of the Haib deposit and to explore under cover for adjacent ore-bodies. The program goals for 2016 are to complete a new resource model and to review the key economic parameters for the project. Peter Walker B.Sc. (Hons.) MBA Pr.Sci.Nat. is the author of the 43-101 qualifying report and is responsible for the technical part of this press release, and is the designated Qualified Person under the terms of National Instrument 43-101. Mr. Tim Fernback, CEO of Jet Gold, stated, "We are delighted with this transaction. Haib is the largest known porphyry copper deposit in Africa situated in an ideal location adjacent to modern infrastructure and in one of the best mining countries in Africa. Teck has one of the best teams of porphyry exploration specialists in the world and also brings strong shareholder support to the company. Haib has substantial exploration potential and is a quality asset, which adds serious value for our shareholders." This press release contains certain "forward-looking statements," as identified in the Jet Gold's periodic filings with Canadian Securities Regulators that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate and actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. ON BEHALF OF JET GOLD CORP. Tim Fernback, Director and CEO What Microsoft's New Love for Linux Says about Open-Source Tech (Continued from Prior Part) Microsoft is banking on SQL Server So far in the series, weve discussed how Microsofts (MSFT) recent announcement of enabling SQL Server on Linux will expand the reach of the companys offerings. Microsofts new SQL Server boasts exclusive cloud facilities that will help clients to organize their hybrid cloud architectures, leading to quick and cost-efficient results. IBM (IBM) leads the hybrid cloud space, while Amazon (AMZN) leads the overall cloud space. Salesforce.com (CRM) dominates the PaaS (Platform-as-a-Service) and SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) spaces. Scott Guthrie, Microsofts executive vice president, Cloud and Enterprise Group, stated, SQL Server on Linux will provide customers with even more flexibility in their data solution. One with mission-critical performance, industry-leading TCO, best-in-class security, and hybrid cloud innovations like Stretch Database which lets customers access their data on-premises and in the cloud whenever they want at low cost all built in. Cloud and Server products contribute the maximum toward Microsofts overall revenues Weve discussed how Microsoft is expanding its avenues to move away from Windows. Windows, which was once the companys core offering, now barely contributes 10% toward its overall revenue. On the other hand, cloud services and server and enterprise software contribute the most. Microsofts Azure revenues rose 140% in fiscal 2Q16, whereas its Azure premium services approximately tripled on a year-over-year basis. In fiscal 2Q16, Microsoft stated that its Office 365 revenues rose by approximately 70%, with its subscriber base rising by 20.6 million subscribers. You may want to consider investing in the iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF (IWF) to gain exposure to Microsoft. IWF has ~13% exposure to application software and invests ~2.4% of its holdings in Microsoft. Continue to Next Part Browse this series on Market Realist: The scion of an influential clerical family from the holy city of Najaf, Moqtada al-Sadr first made a name for himself at the age of 30 as a vociferous anti-American cleric who raised a rebellion (AFP Photo/Haidar Hamdani) Baghdad (AFP) - A string of mass protests culminating in an ongoing sit-in at the gates of Baghdad's Green Zone have thrust the mercurial Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr back on to centre stage. The scion of an influential clerical family from the holy city of Najaf, he first made a name for himself at the age of 30 as a vociferous anti-American cleric who raised a rebellion. His influence ebbed after the 2011 US pullout but he retained strong support among the lower classes and is now casting himself as the champion of the fight against graft. "This is your time to root out corruption and the corrupt," he said earlier this month in a call to his supporters to march on the fortified Green Zone and set up protest camps. Thousands of them defied a government ban on Friday to heed their leader's call and set up tents at the main entrances of the vast restricted area in central Baghdad which houses key state institutions as well as foreign embassies. Sadr says the goal of the protests is the formation of a cabinet of technocrats to replace party-affiliated politicians he says have perpetuated a system based on nepotism and patronage. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi himself made the proposal but he is being undermined by parties -- including his own -- whose barons are reluctant to relinquish their positions and attendant privileges. While ostensibly declaring his support for Abadi's proposed reforms, Sadr's decision to take to the street leaves the prime minister even closer to the brink. The sit-in and the huge security deployment around it have paralysed central Baghdad and Sadr has given Abadi an ultimatum expiring in a week to present names for a new cabinet. "This is a serious escalation," said Ahmed Ali, of the Institute of Regional and International Studies at the American University of Iraq. "Sadr started this thing and will not go silent now, he wants to go all the way," said Issam al-Faily, professor of political science at Baghdad's Mustansiriya University. Story continues - Unpredictable - Since he took over the premiership in 2014, and despite the backing of the country's top Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, Abadi has ruled with very tenuous support from his own government. Now any reform that does go through would risk looking like a victory for Sadr and create more unease among the country's other, rival Shiite leaders. "The Sadrists are attempting to reinsert themselves forcefully into the Iraqi Shiite political sphere which is getting more contentious by the moment," said Ahmed Ali. The top players in the Shiite-majority country, many of them aligned with Iran, are fretting at the resurgence of the populist cleric, who was once a Tehran client but has since reinvented himself as a nationalist. While his popularity had appeared to recede in recent years, the 42-year-old cleric can still mobilise large crowds like few others in Iraq. "Sadr began this as a new effort to co-opt the anti-corruption protest movement after a different effort failed last fall," said Kirk Sowell, publisher of the Inside Iraqi Politics newsletter. Several stalwarts of the Sadr movement are in the government and some are widely seen as the least competent and more corrupt but the cleric has tried to deflect any criticism by distancing himself from his own ministers. "The solution should come from all parties. Once they are satisfied they can wield their influence through parliament, they should accept the formation of an independent government," said Faily. Possibly the most predictable feature of Sadr is his unpredictability. "Impossible to know where this is going," said Sowell. "How he actually accomplishes anything meaningful, I don't know. It may help him in becoming the popular leader he wants to be." In a statement on Saturday, Sadr said he did not want to complain -- but essentially did -- about "the lack of coverage by Iraqi, Arab and international channels of the most important event in Iraq, the peaceful national sit-in." About 13% think they might lose their jobs. Young Singapore workers have grown pessimistic about their job prospects in the first quarter of 2016, according to a report by Randstad Singapore. Last year, over 7 in 10 (76%) Millennials aged 18 and 24 felt they could lock down a new job in six months. This has dropped to 6 in 10 (66%) in 1Q16. In contrast, the confidence levels of respondents in other age groups remained fairly stable QoQ, with no marked differences in terms of job sentiment. Workers in the 18 to 24 year age group were also more worried about job security. The number of respondents who felt they had a robust chance of losing their job almost doubled, from 7% in 2015 to 13% in 1Q16. Alongside this, focus on career advancement through promotions inched up to 57% in 1Q16 from 54% in 2015. Overall, employees last year had a relatively high confidence level in the job market as over 6 in 10 (67%) respondents felt they could bag a new job in six months. This too has dipped, inching back to 62% since the start of 2016while not a dramatic drop, it reflects a more wary mindset in general. Moreover, general satisfaction saw a marginal increase as over 6 in 10 (63%) employees say they are happy with their current roles, compared to 60% in 2015. The report asserts this is likely due to the growing cautious sentiment amongst local workers. The report also revealed that 7 in 10 workers were willing to move overseas for the right job. This was higher than the global average of 55%, and could possibly be driven by the growing uncertainty in the local job market. More From Singapore Business Review barack obama che cuba President Barack Obama was photographed in front of a giant mural depicting Argentine Marxist revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara on Monday during his historic visit to the communist country. Obama arrived in Cuba on Sunday, marking the first visit by a US president in 88 years. The US announced that it would restore diplomatic relations with Cuba in late 2014. The estrangement between the US and Cuba started in 1959 when Cuba's revolution overthrew a pro-American government. Guevara is a famous figure of the revolution. Obama was also photographed in front of a mural of Camilo Cienfuegos, another Cuban revolutionary. Some critics on Twitter have questioned the optics of such photos. Here are some of the photos: Obama Cuba Che Guevara Obama Cuba NOW WATCH: President Obama is making a historic trip to Cuba here's what every American should know before booking a flight More From Business Insider BEIJING, March 21 (Reuters) - Saudi Aramco Chief Executive Amin Nasser said his company will continue to invest in upstream and downstream sectors, expecting an upwards adjustment in oil prices to begin by the end of 2016. Nasser said the Saudi oil giant is looking to expand its downstream investments in China, Malaysia, India, Vietnam and Indonesia. He was speaking at the China Development Forum in Beijing on Monday. "The gap between supply and demand is shrinking," Nasser said. "It is our estimate that by the end of the year, the price will start to adjust upward." Nasser said, however, he doubted prices would reach the higher levels of 2014 and 2013. (Reporting by Matthew Miller and Beijing Monitoring Desk; Editing by Tom Hogue) "Well first of all, these hedge fund folks, which by the way, they're just doing what wealthy, connected people do. They're sitting around as Congress is inept in dealing with this and they're going to at some point try to fleece the American people." So said Sen. Bob Corker on CNBC in October. So its more than a little ironic that Washington DC watchdog group Campaign for Accountability has just sent a letter to the SEC and the Senate Select Committee on Ethics, asking them to investigate Corker because he allegedly concealed information about his stake in several hedge funds funds managed by his campaign donors in violation of federal law and Senate rules. The simple (and ironic) fact that Corker, a Republican from Tennessee, has made a lot of money from hedge funds isnt in debate. According to his personal financial disclosure forms, Corker invested in funds managed by three Tennessee-based firms: Gerber/Taylor Management Company, TSWII Management Company and Pointer Management. Theyre all run by Tennessee businessmen who are connected with each other. Members of Congress are required to disclose a range of values and incomes from their investments, and on the high end, the value of Corkers hedge fund holdings has increased from around $1 million in 2005 to around $49 million in 2014. The low end puts the value at around $11 million. His income from hedge funds over this period has been somewhere between $13 million and $73 million. (A small aside: Pointer, which is a fund of funds but reserves some of its assets under management for direct investment, is at least loosely connected to a fund called Cedar Hill, which made a fortune shorting the mortgage market in the financial crisis, according to The Big Short. Both have listed the same contact person on some financial forms.) According to the Campaign for Accountability, the hedge fund owners have also been political backers of Corker. In total, employees for these three funds, their mutual accountant, and their respective family members have contributed $253,483 to Sen. Corkers campaign committee since he first ran for Senate and an additional $75,000 to his PAC for a total of $328,483, CfA says in its complaint. In 2004, Pointer founder Joseph Davenport and TSWII founder L. Hardwick Hacker Caldwell were among the co-chairs of Corkers campaign committee ahead of the 2006 election. Story continues This isnt the Campaign for Accountabilitys first salvo against Corker. Last November, the group filed a complaint asking the SEC and the ethics committee to investigate him for insider trading in the stock of a large shopping mall REIT called CBL & Associates. Until the Wall Street Journal, whose reporting kicked all this off, began to investigate, Corker hadnt disclosed many of his trades. At the time, Corker blamed his accountants for a technical mistake involving the use of a methodology that didnt require disclosure of the date of purchase. Theres no way to tell if either the SEC or the ethics committee followed up. Whats also not a matter of debate is that Corkers reporting has been problematic. In December, Corker filed a new series of amendments to his financial disclosure forms, showing that the previous ones contained more errors and omissions. As the Journal reported, the new forms showed that among other things, Corker hadnt initially disclosed at least $2 million in income from his hedge fund investments. (The Journal also wrote that he didnt properly report millions of dollars in income from commercial real-estate investments, and more millions of dollars in other assets and income from other financial transactions.) Corker said that he was extremely disappointed in the filing errors. Still, the CfAs new complaint asks whether even now, Corker is disclosing enough. Under Senate ethics rules, if investment funds qualify as so-called Excepted Investment Funds, or EIFs, members dont have to disclose the underlying assets. To qualify as EIFs, funds have to have more than 100 participants or investors, be publicly traded or widely diversified, and the filer cant exercise control over the underlying financial interests. Otherwise, the assets have to be disclosed. The purpose of the rules is to allow the public to determine whether a lawmaker has a conflict of interest. The rules dont prevent members of Congress from voting on legislation that may affect their personal finances. According to the CfA, Corker contended many of his investments were EIFs when they were not. For many years, for many funds, Sen. Corker may have deliberately claimed certain hedge funds in which he had invested in EIFs when they very clearly were not. By misclassifying funds in this manner, Sen. Corker was able to avoid revealing the underlying assets in these funds. In the CfAs view, this wasnt necessarily accidental, but possibly deliberate. CfA believes Sen. Corker may have shared informationgleaned through his position in the Senatewith hedge fund managers for his (and possibly their) personal financial benefit, says CfA Executive Director Anne Weismann in a press release accompanying the complaint. This is yet another baseless accusation by this political special interest group, says Corkers spokesperson. These claims are categorically false and nothing more than a smear campaign. When amending the senators financial disclosure report, our office worked directly with the Senate Ethics Committee to ensure items were reported accurately and in line with Senate guidelines. Is this a lot of smoke with no fire? Yes, maybe. But the point is, without knowing what the funds were investing in, we dont have a clue. All we know is that Corker has made a lot of money from his investments during his time in Congress. It's targeting startups in SE Asia and China. FundedHere, Singapore's first licensed equity and debt crowdfunding platform started operations on March 21, bridging startups in Southeast Asia and China with investments or venture debt from as low as S$5,000 (US$3,700) each. Startups can raise angel or seed funding through equity issue and/or debt by registering their business ideas through the FundedHere online platform. We will work closely with startups, incubators and VCs as well as local universities and technology research agencies in Singapore. We will also reach out to startups in Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and China, ssaid FundedHeres CEO, Michael Tee. Fundedhere received its Capital Markets Services (CMS) Licence from Singapores Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) on 18 March 2015 The platform has reviewed more than 100 startups, mostly from Singapore, and has short-listed approximately ten which have potential to be crowdfunded. Only accredited investors (AIs) are allowed to invest from as low as $5,000 each in startups registered on the platform. Under Singapore law, individual AIs are required to have at least $2 million in net personal assets, excluding the primary residence, or earn an annual income of at least $300,000 (US$200,000). Corporate AIs are required to have at least $10 million in net assets. More From Singapore Business Review A branch of Swiss bank UBS is seen in the mountain resort of St. Moritz, Switzerland March 15, 2016. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann ZURICH (Reuters) - Switzerland is barred from helping the Netherlands in a tax case that centres on a Dutch client of UBS (UBSG.S) after a Swiss court ruled that requested details were too broad to be covered by the information-sharing agreement between the countries. The Swiss Federal Administrative Court sided with a Dutch citizen fighting a November order by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration to provide the Netherlands with assistance as it sought the identities of Dutch UBS account holders, among other details. A taxation pact between the countries does not extend to "group requests that do not include names of individuals", the Swiss court wrote in a statement after publishing the ruling on Monday. The ruling stated: "The order by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration is lifted. There won't be any official help given." Last year the Netherlands, where tax authorities have been stung by criticism over their track record on tax avoidance, acknowledged that it was making requests for banking information from Switzerland without concrete information on whether account holders had paid their taxes or not. The Netherlands had issued a broad request to Swiss tax authorities about individuals who had accounts at UBS between Feb. 1, 2013, and Dec. 31, 2014, seeking information including names, addresses, birth dates and account balances. The Swiss Federal Tax Administration had sided with the Netherlands and issued an order in November to provide official assistance, prompting the Dutch customer of UBS to lodge an appeal. In siding with the UBS account holder, the Swiss court ordered the tax authority to pay 6,000 Swiss francs (4,305 pounds) in compensation and returned 4,000 francs the appellant had submitted in advance for court costs. Monday's ruling can still be appealed in Switzerland's highest federal court. (Reporting by John Miller; Editing by David Goodman) SIERRA BLANCA, TX--(Marketwired - Mar 21, 2016) - Texas Rare Earth Resources Corp. (OTCQX: TMRC) New name reflects significantly broader scope of Round Top projected output Lithium, uranium, scandium and other valuable industrial minerals expected to potentially comprise 50% of projected project revenue Ticker symbol changed to TMRC effective immediately Texas Rare Earth Resources Corp. (OTCQX: TRER), an exploration company targeting the heavy rare earths and a variety of other high-value elements and industrial minerals, announces that effective at 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on March 21, 2016, the Company will change its corporate name to Texas Mineral Resources Corp. and will begin trading on the OTCQX under the ticker symbol TMRC on the start of trading today with no impact to current shareholders. Shareholders approved the name change at the Annual General Meeting held on February 24, 2016. "Our increasing confidence in the ion exchange/ion chromatography process in separating and purifying the strategically vital heavy rare earth elements present in the Round Top ore now permits us to begin to examine the production and marketing of the variety of other elements that are leached from the rhyolite. The name change to Texas Mineral Resources Corp. will help us better communicate this significant broadening of the base of the company that we feel will significantly add to the value of our Round Top Project to potential partners and investors," said Dan Gorski, CEO. In addition to the heavy rare earth minerals potentially produced, TMRC has reported, in prior press releases, the following potentially recoverable quantities of minerals: Mineral Potential Annual Recovery* Current Pricing Uranium 307,000 lbs. $32.15 lb.** Scandium 5,400 kgs. $1,600-2,000 kg. *** Lithium 9,000 tons $6,000 ton **** * Potential recovery amounts are estimates only based on preliminary assessments and are not derived from an SEC Industry Guide 7 compliant feasibility study and do not represent a proven or probable mineral reserve. Story continues ** UxC Spot Price *** Confidential discussions with industrial users **** September 2015 price. FMC has announced a 15% price increase effective January 2106 It should be noted that in April 2015, TRER signed a uranium off-take agreement with UG USA, a wholly owned subsidiary of AREVA (OTC PINK: ARVCY), a global leader in nuclear energy and major player in renewable energies. According to the agreement, TRER would supply up to 300,000 pounds of natural uranium concentrates (U308) per year based upon a pricing formula indexed to U308 spot prices at the times of delivery over a five-year period commencing in 2018 or as soon thereafter, contingent upon development and production at its Round Top project. UG USA has a right of first refusal on any quantities beyond the initial 300,000 pounds. As reported previously, careful review of the 2013 column leach tests indicates that if the industrial minerals present in these leach solutions were recovered, they would produce the following tonnages per year in the envisioned 20,000 tonnes per day operation at Round Top: Mineral Potential Annual Recovery (Metric Tons)* Current Price Per Ton** Aluminum Sulfate 182,000 MT $150-220 Ferrous Sulfate 71,000 MT $80-100 Magnesium Sulfate 44,000 MT $75-130 Potassium Sulfate 33,000 MT $700-735 Sodium Sulfate 26,000 MT $65-100 Lithium Sulfate 12,000 MT $450-650 Manganese Sulfate 4,800 MT $450-600 * Potential recovery amounts are estimates only based on preliminary assessments and are not derived from an SEC Industry Guide 7 compliant feasibility study and do not represent a proven or probable mineral reserve. **Open source pricing for commercial quantities Finally, in September 2015, TRER, in conjunction with its joint venture partner K-Technologies Inc, was awarded a research contract by the United States Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Strategic Materials Division, to demonstrate at the bench scale the ability to separate and refine yttrium (Y) oxide to a minimum of 99.999% purity, ytterbium (Yb) oxide to a minimum of 99.99% purity and a third rare earth oxide, which is not being publicly disclosed, to a minimum 99.9999% purity level, using CIX/CIC. We are pleased to report we are nearing successful completion of the project at the specified purities and we expect to announce more details in the near future. "While the production of heavy rare earths remains the primary objective at Round Top, the deposit is truly poly-metallic," said Dan Gorski, CEO. "As we complete our assessment of the total potential of the deposit, the numerous other minerals potentially being recovered in leaching of this rock are proving to make a significant contribution to the potential revenue stream. Based upon current established industrial mineral pricing, the total revenue potential of the mineral byproducts may exceed that of the rare earth minerals at current internal Chinese pricing. Unlike rare earth minerals, the industrial minerals we plan to recover are readily marketable within the United States and around the world. Our existing infrastructure includes a rail yard within three miles of our deposit, thus enabling us to ship product anywhere in the United States for domestic or overseas consumption. About Texas Mineral Resources Corp. Texas Mineral Resources Corp.'s primary focus is exploring and, if warranted, developing its Round Top heavy rare earth and industrial minerals project located in Hudspeth County, Texas, 85 miles east of El Paso. The Company's common stock trades on the OTCQX U.S. tier under the symbol "TMRC." Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the viability of the ion exchange/ion chromatography process in separating and purifying the strategically vital heavy rare earth elements, the broadening of the base of the company significantly adding value to the Round Top Project to potential partners and investors, potential recoverable quantities of Uranimum, Scandium and Lithium and potential pricing for such commodities, performance of TRER under its uranmum off-take agreement with AREVA, recovery of industrial minerals from the Round Top leach solution, successful completion of the United States Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Strategic Materials Division project at the specified purities and announcement of more details regarding such project in the near future , potential development and production at Round Top, potential revenue streams from such production, anticipated production methods and results and other similar statements. When used in this press release, the words "potential," "indicate," "expect," "intend," "hopes," "believe," "may," "will," "if, "anticipate," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Such factors include, among others, risks related to the development of the Round Top project, up-scaling of extraction testing, risks related to changes in future operating costs and working capital balance, risks related to mining results not matching preliminary tests and risks related to the ability of TRER to raise adequate working capital and continue as a going concern, as well as those factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K, as filed on November 30, 2015, and other documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements. WINTER PARK, FL--(Marketwired - March 21, 2016) - Triloma Financial Group, the private investment management firm headquartered in Winter Park, announced today the addition of Elizabeth Strouse, Elizabeth Ortiz and Minerva Rodriguez as chief financial officer, fund controller and fund accounting manager, respectively, of Triloma Energy Advisors. Each of the three new hires has been carefully selected to support the anticipated growth in assets for Triloma EIG Global Energy Fund and Triloma EIG Global Energy Term Fund I, which are advised by Triloma Energy Advisors. Collectively, they bring decades of experience to the burgeoning investment management company. Elizabeth Strouse, who will serve as CFO of Triloma Energy Advisors, has extensive accounting, administration and financial reporting experience in the investment management industry. Prior to joining Triloma, Ms. Strouse served as managing director of State Street Corp, and was primarily responsible for helping the company's key asset management clients navigate the complex regulatory environment. From 2009 to 2014, Ms. Strouse served as chief accounting officer of Transamerica Asset Management providing oversight for approximately $70 billion of assets under management within approximately 190 registered funds, including serving as the principal financial officer, chairman of the valuation committee, and member of various risk committees. In addition to her role as CFO of Triloma Energy Advisors, Ms. Strouse was appointed CFO of Triloma EIG Global Energy Fund and Triloma EIG Global Energy Term Fund I. Elizabeth Ortiz brings broad investment company accounting and financial reporting experience to her position as fund controller of Triloma Energy Advisors. In her new role, Ms. Ortiz will provide accounting and administration services to the Triloma EIG Global Energy Funds. Prior to joining Triloma, Ms. Ortiz spent over 14 years at BNY Mellon, and was most recently responsible for the preparation of investment company financial statements for several clients (Voya, CBRE, DBX, CurrencyShares, among others) including regulatory SEC filings. Her responsibilities at BNY Mellon included a variety of roles across the mutual fund accounting division, with experience managing internal senior staff accountants and communicating with third-party clients or custodians. Minerva Rodriguez will serve as fund accounting manager of Triloma Energy Advisors, supporting the accounting and administration of the Triloma EIG Global Energy Funds. Ms. Rodriguez is a seasoned accounting professional with over 20 years of experience in financial management. Prior to joining Triloma, Ms. Rodriguez spent 14 years at BNY Mellon, and was most recently responsible for all aspects of fund accounting, daily processing, valuation of net assets, preparation of regulatory SEC filings, and reporting of domestic and global equity securities, fixed income securities, term loans, derivatives and complex financial instruments. "We are thrilled to welcome Liz, Elizabeth and Minerva to our growing team," said Deryck Harmer, president and CEO of Triloma Energy Advisors. "Triloma is focused on providing best-in-class support and service, and the collective experience they bring to our group is a terrific asset as we ramp up investment operations for the energy funds." The announcement of the three new hires comes one month after Triloma revealed that it experienced one of the quickest sponsor launches in the alternative investment industry to-date, raising more than $117 million in equity in 12 offerings in just over eight months. About Triloma Triloma Financial Group is a private investment management firm providing individuals with a unique approach to alternative investment opportunities. Triloma manages and sponsors a group of private and publicly offered investment programs focused on private equity, real estate and energy investments. Triloma specializes in thorough research, individual access, powerful partnerships and impeccable service. Triloma is headquartered in Winter Park, Florida. For additional information, please visit triloma.com. Triloma Financial Group is the parent company of Triloma Securities and Triloma Energy Advisors. Securities offered through Triloma Securities, member FINRA/SIPC. Jack Dorsey Twitter is celebrating its 10-year anniversary on Monday. The social network co-founded, and now led by, Jack Dorsey kicked off a worldwide online celebration on its blog Sunday afternoon. The posting, titled "Thank you! Love Twitter," invites people to celebrate its first decade with the hashtag, LoveTwitter. "Ten years ago, it began with a single Tweet," the posting says, pointing to Dorsey's now-famous first Tweet. "Since then, every moment of every day, people connect about the things they care about most all over the world." Twitter has undoubtedly changed the way people communicate online, most notably with its 140-character format that, for better or worse, urges users to be judicious with their words. The social platform has also become a go-to for following world events in real time. Though the platform is loved by many, the last few years for Twitter have been turbulent. Its share price has hit new lows time and again since the start of the year. Executives have been leaving the company in droves. And investors have expressed doubt about Dorsey, who works 18-hour days running Twitter and the payments company, Square, simultaneously. Regardless, Twitter remains optimistic, thanking users in its birthday blog post for "making history, driving change, lifting each other up and laughing together every day." Here's how people are celebrating: #LoveTwitter somehow this platform is way better than the others combined pic.twitter.com/aHhuwNwb7x Jay Patlan (@JPCPRINCE) March 20, 2016 NOW WATCH: The internet can't get over how sad Christie looked during Trump's victory speech More From Business Insider (Adds Breakingviews link) By Lawrence Hurley and Andrew Chung March 21 (Reuters) - The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday stepped into the high-profile patent fight between the world's two fiercest smartphone rivals, Apple and Samsung, agreeing to hear Samsung's appeal of what it contends were excessive penalties for copying the patented designs of the iPhone. Samsung Electronics Co Ltd paid Apple Inc more than $548 million in December related to a jury verdict from 2012. It is seeking to pare back the $399 million of that amount that was awarded for infringing on the designs of the iPhone's rounded-corner front face, bezel and colorful grid of icons, saying they contributed only marginally to a complex device. A Samsung spokeswoman said in a statement the court's review "can lead to a fair interpretation of patent law that will support creativity and reward innovation." An Apple representative declined to comment. Apple sued in 2011, claiming the South Korean electronics company stole its technology and ripped off the look of the iPhone. Last May, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington upheld the 2012 patent infringement verdict. The court, however, said the iPhone's appearance could not be protected through trademarks, forcing another trial later this month in federal court in San Jose, California, to recalculate some of the damages Apple is owed. The Supreme Court has not reviewed a design patent case in more than 120 years, when the products involved included a spoon handle and a rug. In court papers, Samsung said that for complex, modern products such as smartphones, design patents have led to "unjustified windfalls," far beyond the inventive value of the patents. On Monday, the high court said it would answer whether courts should award in damages the total profits from a product that infringes on a design patent if the patent applies only to a component of the product. Apple urged the high court not to take the case, saying Samsung's illegal conduct was clear. Samsung consciously decided to copy the iPhone after its debut in 2007, Apple said, and soon after its mobile devices "became iPhone clones." Story continues Samsung was supported by other major high-tech firms including Google and Facebook. The companies filed a friend-of-the-court brief that said the Federal Circuit decision will lead to more design patent lawsuits, which will stifle innovation. Samsung has said in court papers that if it wins the case, it expects to be reimbursed the money it has already paid. (Reporting by Lawrence Hurley in Washington and Andrew Chung in New York; Editing by Will Dunham and Alexia Garamfalvi) By Caroline Humer (Reuters) - Drugmaker Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc (VRX.TO)(VRX.N) said on Monday its chief executive officer is leaving and billionaire investor William Ackman would join the board as it tries to clean up accounting problems and save its business. The Canadian company, whose operations include prescription drugs, consumer products, and Bausch & Lomb eye care, has lost nearly 90 percent of its value as it came under public scrutiny for its pricing and distribution practices, including investigations by Congress and various government agencies. Valeant blamed accounting issues on "improper conduct" by top finance executives. On Monday, shares rose as much as 17 percent in New York trading. Just three weeks after CEO Michael Pearson returned from a two-month medical leave, the company said he will leave. Also, Ackman of Pershing Square Capital Management will join the board, the second seat given to the activist investment firm in as many weeks. The firm held a 6.3 percent stake as of March 8. In addition, a board committee said its five-month investigation into Valeant's dealings with pharmacy Philidor Rx Services found broad accounting problems dating back to December 2014. The committee's work is ongoing and more restatements may be needed, Valeant said. The committee traced the issues in part to the former chief financial officer, Howard Schiller, who had been interim CEO while Pearson was on leave, and is still on the board. The company said Schiller's and the corporate controller's "improper conduct" contributed to a misstatement of financial results because they provided incorrect information related to revenue recognition to auditors and the board committee. Valeant pledged on Monday to file its annual report on or before April 29 after missing a deadline last week, which opened the door to a default on part of its $30 billion debt load. Last week, the company's stock, hovering around $60, lost one-half of its value as investors wondered if it could manage the debt, built up from a stream of acquisitions. Since August, it has lost $80 billion in market value. Story continues BTIG analyst Timothy Chiang said the moves announced on Monday looked to be the start of a clean-up process that will take time, but the sooner the company can submit its 10K filing, the better. There's not much visibility, Chiang said. ACCOUNTING "CAREFUL AND REASONED" Valeant's prescription drug sales began to unravel last year as its history of large price increases drew sharp criticism and the attention of lawmakers as well as New York and Massachusetts attorneys general, which opened investigations. On Monday, Elijah Cummings, a U.S. representative from Maryland who has investigated Valeant, said It is clear that there are more than just accounting problems at Valeant, and company executives need more than new faces to fix them. The company's profitable dermatology franchise faltered as it stopped distribution through pharmacy Philidor due to investor and media scrutiny. In January, while Pearson was still on leave, the company said it would need to restate earnings from 2014 and 2015 due to revenue recognition issues. Valeant said on Monday it has started a search for a successor to Pearson, who joined the company in 2008 and built it on acquisitions and drug price increases. His first big stumble came when its hostile takeover attempt of Allergan Inc, done with Ackman, failed. Investors had debated the merits of Pearson's return to the top job in recent weeks, but Valeant Chairman Robert Ingram said in the company statement that he would be missed and thanked him for staying until a new CEO is found. After the Philidor problems surfaced, Valeant's board began an investigation, which has identified revenue recognition and other accounting problems, the company said. The probe and the dismissal of its corporate controller led to the delay of the regulatory filing, Valeant said. The company said Schiller had been asked to leave the board and refused to do so, requiring another board member to step down to make room for Ackman. Schiller said in a statement he had not engaged in improper conduct, adding that accounting decisions were "careful and reasoned." BOARD RESHUFFLE Valeant had already begun making changes before Monday. It added a Pershing Square representative in a reshuffling two weeks ago that named three new members to the board. The company said last week it would not hit its 2016 earnings targets and would need to negotiate with lenders because of the delay in filing its annual report with the Securities and Exchange Commission. At the time, shares fell sharply, leading Ackman to lose more than $700 million in one day. Institutional investors, including TIAA-CREF and CalPERS, filed securities fraud lawsuits against the company in New Jersey last year, accusing Valeant of inflating its share price by not disclosing the use of specialty pharmacies to prop up sales of high-priced drugs. John Hempton of Bronte Capital, who has been shorting shares of Valeant, said on Monday he still believes Valeant shares will be worthless. Hempton said Valeant is currently forecasting $6 billion in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization from just over $10 billion in revenue for 2016. "If you believe a bunch of non-patent protected drugs can do this in the face of a payer revolt against rigged prices, I will sell you some stock and the Brooklyn Bridge," Hempton said. Shares rose 6.2 percent to $28.65 in New York trading after rising as high as $31.59. (Reporting by Caroline Humer in New York, additional reporting by Jennifer Ablan and Dena Aubin in New York and Sara Lynch in Washington D.C.; Editing by Jeffrey Benkoe) Immigrants to Australia in a government-subsidized English-language class in Sydney. Melbourne, Australia He admits it: Jose Lopez always dreamed of going to America and using his training in information technology to make his fortune. But even if he hadnt been put off by the rhetoric from across the border about building walls and banning people based on their religion, there were 52 times more applicants for visas to emigrate to the United States from his native Mexico last year than were made available under a complex quota system. And even if a technology company agreed to sponsor him, that route, too, was closed off when the number of workers who applied for those kinds of visas in the first week was three times the annual cap. Which is why Lopez has come to find himself in a classroom in Melbourne boning up on his English and preparing for a new life in Australia, a country that invites skilled, well-educated immigrants like him with comparatively open arms. I wanted to go to Silicon Valley, but I dont feel like Im welcome in the United States, Lopez said. Australia has much more of a happy face for immigrants. Much, much more of a happy face. While the immigration debate in the United States and elsewhere is focused largely on unskilled laborers and humanitarian refugeesand proposals to update US immigration laws remain mired in political dysfunctionAustralia and other nations have been waging an aggressive global competition for highly-skilled professionals like Lopez, who has been given a visa to work here. Nearly seven out of 10 immigrants here are accepted based on being able to do jobs in fields such as engineering that the government and employers say there arent enough domestic workers to fill. In the United Stateswhere technology companies in particular are sounding warnings about a similar skills gap they say is contributing to a near-record 5.6 million job openingsthe proportion of immigrants admitted for their skills is less than two in 10. For advanced professional skills, the number is about one in 17, the Department of Homeland Security reports. The rest are relatives of people already here, plus refugees and asylum-seekers. Story continues We are not keeping pace with what the rest of the world is doing, said Andy Halataei, senior vice president for government affairs at the US Information Technology Industry Council, which advocates for immigration reform to change this. We dont have a high-skilled immigration system that acts to attract international talent. That talent includes foreign students who are trained at and graduate from American colleges and universities only to confront a system critics variously describe as absurd and utterly insane that makes it all but impossible for most to stay. Students who come to Australia, by comparison, are allowed to stick around for 18 months to four years on temporary visas that, for many, lead to permanent citizenship. Its one of the most absurd paradoxes of our system, that it is so easy to come here to the United States and get a world-class education, and then we immediately send you home to compete against us, Halataei said. No one would ever design a system like that. Now theres a proposal in Australia to take even further advantage of this by offering visas through a lottery to students trained at US and UK universities and colleges but forced by immigration rules to leave. Australia can capitalize on British and American complacency, Australias Migration Council, which floated the idea, observed. It already has. Australias focus on accepting immigrants with skills is expected to add 1.6 trillion Australian dollars, or about $1.2 trillion, to its gross domestic product through 2050, the Migration Council estimates. Thats a gain of 5.9% per capita over what could have been expected without them. Rather than being a drain on the economy, Australias immigrants by 2050 will each contribute 10% more to it than its non-immigrants. Thats big biscuits, said Henry Sherrell, a former policy advisor at the Migration Council. If trade barriers and trade quotas defined global economic competition in the 20th century, said Sherrell, People are going to be the next thing, and labor. And the countries that do it first are going to be at an advantage. Australias is not a perfect system, and even its supporters acknowledge there are shortcomings to its skilled-migration program. There are also big advantages. So highly-educated are these newcomers, for example, they are expected to push up the proportion of the population with college and university degrees by 60% by 2050. The United States is trying to boost its proportion of degree-holders, too, but is so far behind that it will fall short by nearly 20 million college-educated workers as soon as 2025, according to the Lumina Foundation, a principal advocate of this effort. (Lumina is among the funders of The Hechinger Report, which produced this story.) Related: US falls behind other nations in the global knowledge economy, says 46-country report And so young are they, the immigrants provide a demographic dividend helping offset the huge number of soon-to-be-retirees that threatens Australias capacitylike the ability of the United States, Japan, and some European nationsto keep up with the cost of medical care and other entitlements. Skilled immigration has served the interests of the broader community well, an independent advisory body, the Australian Government Productivity Commission, pronounced in November. In Australia, We speak about immigration as a national gain, not a cost to society, said Jenni Blencowe, manager of research and policy for Australias largest provider of services for immigrants, AMES (it originally stood for Adult Migrant English Service), the reception area of whose Melbourne headquarters is hung with photographs of smiling immigrants at work. It is economically driven, and were quite up front about saying that. In a crowded office building in the Sydney central business district, dozens of these immigrants are learning English and how to write resumes and conduct themselves in job interviews and in the workplacea culture shock for some in proudly casual Australia, said Michael Cox, general manager for English and foundation skills at Navitas, a private company that provides these classes under contract to the government. (Some of them have trouble with things like not having to call the boss sir, Cox said.) In a single classroom off a corridor buzzing in a Babel of languages is an electrical engineer from Iraq, an industrial engineer from Peru, and a biology teacher from Macedonia. Science and language teachers are among the kinds of workers in demand here, and another immigrant whos in the room is Alfredo Bolanos, a Mexican, like Lopez, and a Spanish teacher. I never expected I was going to come here, said Bolanos. Most of the people that come from my hometown have family in the United States. But they tell stories of hostile receptionssomething he said he experienced himself when, arriving in the United States on a field trip with young students, We all felt like we were being interrogated: Why are you coming here? Bolanos said, We have this whole culture of songs about how [Mexican immigrants] feel in America. I didnt feel welcome to come to the United States. Here we have better conditions. I didnt expect [Australians] to give me a big welcome, but they accept you as one more person who wants to assimilate in the society. His classmates nodded as Bolanos continued. Nobody wants to be in a place where people dont want you, he said. I dont want to be treated special. I just want to be part of the society. Probably [the United States is] losing other people. Australia, in the meantime, had been gaining them. More than one in four Australians were born overseas, the highest proportion in 120 years, and immigration is by far the biggest contributor to population growth. The top countries of origin are the United Kingdom, neighboring New Zealand, China, India, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Thats changing Australias ethnic composition; since the turn of the millennium, the number of Chinese-born Australians has more than tripled, the government reports, and the number of Indians quadrupled. It isnt always easy in Australia either, some of these immigrants say. About 15% said in a survey that they had been discriminated against on the basis of their race, religion, or ethnic origin here, where non-Europeans were officially banned as recently as the 1950s. An experiment by British and Australian academics found that, to get a job, a person with a Chinese name had to submit 68% more applications than a person with an Anglo-Saxon-sounding one. Real Australians Say Welcome, billboards like one near the main train station in Melbourne urge, as a way of lowering divisions that persist between native-born and new Australians. Skilled immigrants dont necessarily get the jobs for which they were admitted, either. Some turn out to be overqualified for the positions available to them, leading to stories of electrical engineers driving taxis. Only about half said in a survey that their new jobs matched their experience (pdf), and the Australian Government Productivity Commission confirmed that at least 30% of highly-educated immigrants appear to be overqualified (pdf) for the jobs theyre in, compared to 22% of their Australian-born counterparts. When Sylvia Azer and her husband left high-level jobs in Kuwait to come to Sydney, she said, the Egyptian-born couple found that, Even if you came with all your skills, you cant get a job as good as the job you left. And while she has found work, said Azer, her husbandan information technology professionalstill hasnt gotten a single interview and stays home to take care of their three children. Hes frustrated, she said. The lack of local work experience, and being overqualified, actually works against people. Immigrating to Australia also still involves the reams of paperwork all governments seem to inflict on new arrivals. For Azer and her husband, that took three years. Manzoor Murshed, who moved from Bangladesh, spent two years filling out the forms. Its a long process, he said. Related: China downturn, increased competition could affect supply of foreign students But when they saw his work experienceMurshed was a high-level network administratorIt was more welcoming. And it was easier than emigrating to the United States, he said. The system in the United States is not very clear, said Murshed, who now has a job in Melbourne he said fits his skills. Here at least its clear that first you do this, and then you do that. For much of its modern history Australia has been proactive about recruiting immigrants. It had to be, as far from Europe as it is. In the second half of the 19th century, some Australian regional authorities even paid immigrants fares to settle in the sparsely populated countryside. Australia has always considered immigration in economic terms, said Andrew Markus, an historian at Monash University in Melbourne. The dominant ethic in Australia is that immigration is good for the country. More than two-thirds of Australians think immigration makes the country stronger, Markus found last year in an annual survey he conducts for an Australian foundation that supports immigration. In the United States, the figure is about half, according to the Pew Research Center. Only a minority of Australians think there are too many immigrants, compared to a majority in every other country except Canada. In the most comparable survey in the United States, which dates to 2006 and was conducted by a group that advocates for slowing immigration called the Center for Immigration Studies, 68% of Americans said immigration levels were too high. For Australians, Theres recognition that immigration provides an economic advantage, said Peter McDonald, a professor at the Australian National University in Canberra. Its quite accepted, certainly by employers, but also broadly by the community. Of course, an emphasis on immigrants with skills leaves less room for humanitarian refugees and unskilled workers. Youre not going to be taking rural farmers from western China, but you might be taking some of the best and brightest from Shanghai, said Sherrell, who is sympathetic to this criticism. Is that the perfect thing to do as a global citizen? It may not be good for poor people who would like to come here, but its good for Australia. Australia will give permanent residency to 190,000 immigrants this year, the Department of Immigration and Border Protection reportsnearly 130,000 of them because they have skills the government or employers say are needed: information technology, for example, engineering, and accounting. To be accepted as skilled immigrants, applicants must be sponsored by employers, states, or territories, or have other links to Australia or enough of their own money to establish a company or invest in an Australian business. They can also apply individually, without a sponsor, and then look for a job. Points are awarded for each of these things, and there are additional points for being able to do the highest-demand jobs, having Australian work experience, and demonstrating English language skills. Theres also a program for skilled immigrants to live in Australia temporarily, purportedly to help supply the flexibility required to respond to ups and downs in the economy. Called the 457 visa, its good for up to four years, and some employers use it as a way to try out workers they eventually sponsor to stay for good. More than 70% of 457 visa holders in a survey said they planned to apply for permanent citizenship. Related: Number of Americans with college degrees growing more slowly than advocates want Not everyone is happy with this system. The national association of engineers has begun a registration program to verify that engineers who arrive on 457 visas are actually qualified, for instance. After a four-year fight, Australian dentists managed to have their profession taken off the needed-skills list when a rise in the number of graduates from Australian dental schools meant they were battling with immigrants for business. State health departments have been found to pass over newly minted Australian-trained nurses because they can import much more experienced nurses from abroad. And unions contend that immigrants not only take Australians jobs, but are such an easy source of already-skilled labor that employers are forgoing professional development and training for Australian workers. The unemployment rate here is 5.8%, the government reports, slightly higher than it is in the United States. Foreign students and some temporary immigrants have allegedly been exploited, most notably by 7-Eleven stores that are under government investigation for systematically underpaying them, or not paying them at all for long periods, in a scandal that has spread to other convenience and fast-food franchises. Immigrants on 457 visas, critics say, are also vulnerable to employers who hold the fate of their permanent residency in their hands. More than one in 10 say they are dissatisfied or very dissatisfied with what theyre paid, and about the same proportion say that theyre unhappy with their jobs in general. Almost all of these same chargesthat it lets companies bring in cheaper foreign labor to replace Americans and exploits them by controlling whether they can stay in the United States or have to leavehave been levied at the US H-1B visa program, the principal route for skilled immigrants to come to the United States, which is also temporary and generally requires employer sponsorship. That doesnt mean theres not a massive demand for H-1B visas. There were 233,000 applicants last year in just the first few days for the annual maximum of 85,000 H-1B visas awarded by lottery, 20,000 of which are reserved for masters degree holders; the government stopped accepting any more after the first week. Some American employers want more H-1B visas. A coalition of technology leaders that includes Facebooks Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates is among the interests pushing for reforms to make it easier for skilled professionals to come to the United States, just as it is in Australia and other economic rivals such as Canada, where skilled workers make up nearly half of immigrants admitted. But controversial legislation in Congress to do this is stalled. President Barack Obama in late 2014 by executive action ordered that skilled workers with advanced degrees or exceptional ability be made eligible for temporary visas, even if they dont have an employer sponsor, along with inventors, researchers, and entrepreneurs who offer significant public benefit; those changes are still waiting for final rules to be written by US Citizenship and Immigration Services. (Another measure, allowing international students in science, technology, engineering, and math to stay for up to three years of job training after graduatinglonger than the 29-month limit now in placetakes effect in May.) Critics fear that, while this indecision drags on, the worlds supply of skilled people, and the brainpower they represent, will go instead to places like Australia. As evidence they cite the little-noticed fact that the proportion of international students enrolled at US universities and colleges is already slipping. While America still leads the world in the actual number of international students it attracts, the US share of this global education business has dropped since 2001 from nearly 30% to less than 20%, according to NAFSA: the Association of International Educators. This in a period when the total number of international students worldwide has more than doubledand in Australia nearly tripled. A quarter of the students in Australian universities now are from abroad, compared to 5% in the United States. Even if a minority of them stay, thats still a lot of people, said Sherrell, the Migration Council policy advisor. Theyre drawn by a comparatively simple visa process, are allowed to work part time, and can stay for up to 18 months after graduating with bachelors degrees and four years after completing graduate programseven longer on a 457 visaa period during which many get jobs or serve in internships that lead to employer sponsorship and permanent residency. These programs are among the most friendly to students in the entire world, Sherrell said. Thats what appealed to Yen-Hsuan Huang, whose family runs an import-export company in Taiwan, and who has come to Sydney to get a masters degree in international business from the University of New South Wales. Maybe the United States government has other considerations, but we are just individuals. So of course we go to countries that are more welcoming, Huang said. Of course we want to go to friendly countries. Foreign students at US universities arent allowed to work, and most have to leave after graduating. One of the few ways they can stay? By playing the long odds of winning an H-1B visa. Related: As study abroad becomes more crucial, few low-income students go Its utterly insane that after they spend four years getting a Ph.D. in the United States, we ship them home because they cant get the proper permission, said Benjamin Powell, an economist, director of the Free Market Institute at the Rawls College of Business at Texas Tech University and author of The Economics of Immigration. Were depriving ourselves of the skills of people who have been educated here who can contribute to our society. Other countries, NAFSA said in a reportits subtitled Adjusting to What Happened in the World While We Were Making Other Planshave seized on this weakness to lure people to their knowledge-based economies. Canada runs ads in the United States aimed at skilled workers stuck in immigration limbo, the report said, while Indian and Chinese engineers and scientists take their American educations with them back to their home countries. This is producing a phenomenon that is virtually unrecognized in the United States, NAFSA warned: the outflow of talent from this country back to its countries of origin or to other, more welcoming, countries. One of the reasons this is allowed to happen, said Vic Johnson, senior advisor for public policy at NAFSA and the author of the report, is that most Americans dont know it does. Were not doing as well in this competition as we could, but part of that is because were not aware were in it, Johnson said. We as a country really have not made the decision that some countries have that we want to focus our immigration on the specific issue of attracting skilled immigration. We will get there where we realize that were no less dependent on the talent in the world than everybody else is. Until then, however, said Halataei, of the information technology group, people with skills in needed fields including science, technology, engineering, and maththe so-called STEM fieldsmay go to other places than America. Other countries are reaping the short-terms economic gains and the long-term benefits of developing their own STEM economies, he said. Were going to wake up one day and find that people wont need to come here any more. This story was produced by The Hechinger Report, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the Quartz Daily Brief, our free daily newsletter with the worlds most important and interesting news. More stories from Quartz: 2000 - 2022 24 .- . focus-news.net, () . 24 . 24 . . 24 . Taipei, March 21 (CNA) Former Vice President Vincent Siew () is expected to express Taiwan's stance during the Boao Forum for Asia that kicks off Tuesday in China that economic and trade relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait should not be affected by political change, an executive of the Cross-Strait Common Market Foundation said Monday. We value your privacy. Focus Taiwan (CNA) uses tracking technologies to provide better reading experiences, but it also respects readers' privacy. Click here to find out more about Focus Taiwan's privacy policy. When you close this window, it means you agree with this policy. To activate the text-to-speech service, please first agree to the privacy policy below. Taipei, March 21 (CNA) Two runaway workers from Indonesia were caught in the southern Taiwan county of Chiayi during a police raid early this month after they exposed their whereabouts on a Facebook post made to show off the money they had earned since absconding from their jobs, according to the Chiayi County Police Bureau. Retired_Can_Soldier said: Barbaric is a rather harsh word to impose on those who would consider honour killing. Click to expand... Yes Justin the Lesser Trudeau has a shxt locker full of those to account for.An updated government information pamphlet for newcomers to Canada, Discover Canada, warns against such barbaric practices as honour killings, forced marriages and other immoral or criminal practices. Federal Liberal Immigration critic Justin Trudeau yesterday made it known that he is uncomfortable with the word barbaric. You could say its absolutely unacceptable as a phrase, says Trudeau, adding that the word could have the effect of making newcomers defensive.1. 'It's meant to be pejorative.' Justin Trudeau is under attack after he said he was uncomfortable with the Conservative description of so-called honour killings as "barbaric." As a result, the Liberal immigration critic has now drawn his entire party into the controversy - on the eve of a possible general election."If not 'barbaric,' how would the Ignatieff Liberals describe honour killings?" the Tories ask in a series of talking points sent out to supporters and MPs late Monday night.Stephen Harper's Conservatives, who have themselves come under fire for their stand on women's rights, jumped all over this. Their outrage springs from comments Mr. Trudeau made when asked to respond to the updated citizenship study guide, which Immigration Minister Jason Kenney released Monday. Keystone 'sucked all the oxygen' out of Canada-U.S. relationship, new ambassador saysCanada's new ambassador to the United States says the relentless focus on the Keystone XL pipeline project has strained Canada-U.S. relations, making it difficult for the two countries to make progress on other major initiatives."There's no question that that particular dispute sucked all the oxygen out of the room in terms of the relationship. And you hear that, I'm not just talking about from Canadians and I don't think it's a partisan comment, you hear it from the Americans, too," David MacNaughton said in an interview with Chris Hall on CBC Radio's The House.MacNaughton, who was a lobbyist before being appointed by Prime Minister Trudeau to the top job in Washington earlier this year, says assigning blame for the diplomatic headache is difficult, but regardless of who is responsible, it has had a measurable impact."It definitely was such a focus and such a contentious focus that so many of the other things that we do, and should do, day in and day out, kind of got either stalled or put to the back burner," he said. "The reality is, for whatever reason, it sidetracked the relationship." Yes it was. My take on it is its part of their plan to run a deficit and use up a ton of US currency they have pilling up in their bank account reserves. I mean, what would you do with trillions of US paper dollars that could become worthless or lose much of its value if chines yuan currency started to be more frequently used as international exchange currency? In the near future? I'd use them US dollars and spend them before they become worthless or lose most of their value. Wouldn't you? So first, the international market will be flooded by US dollars. Second, all foreign oil companies with the exception of Saudi's will be hurting. And then the Yuan currency will be more frequently used for trade of international goods, And oil. I'm expecting the US currency to take a nose dive in value in the next 3 years. And the Saudi's look like they agree with me. A cover crop/soil health field day is scheduled 9 a.m. Wednesday, March 30 at the Jon Keithley Farm, 71475 650 Ave. Falls City. As part of an NRCS Conservation Innovative Grant Project, a plot of different cover crops were drilled into Prevented Planted Acres on the Jon Keithley Farm northwest of Falls City in late August and early September according to Gary Lesoing, Extension Educator in Nemaha County at Auburn, NE. Several different species and mixes of cover crops were planted for evaluation at the plots. The field day will start with registration at 9 a.m. followed by discussion and field observations of cover crop plots, view of a soil pit and other cover crop fields in the area from 9:30 12:00 p.m. Several Nebraska Extension and NRCS Specialists will be present to discuss cover crop and soil health issues. Jay Parsons, Ag Economist with Nebraska Extension will discuss lease arrangements for grazing cover crops. Mary Drewnoski, Nebraska Extension Beef Systems Specialist will review the potential opportunities for grazing cover crops and discuss their forage value, even on Prevented Planted Acres. Gary Lesoing, Extension Educator will share recent soil health and soil chemical analysis data collected from the plots this spring. Paul Jasa, No-till Specialist with Nebraska Extension will share his experiences with no-till, cover crops and soil health. We are also excited to have two NRCS experts that will be at the field day to discuss soil health and cover crops; Cory Brubaker, NRCS State Agronomist and Candy Thomas, the new NRCS Soil Health Specialist for Kansas and Nebraska. This is an opportunity to see how cover crops are being used in southeast Nebraska. The Keithleys have been using no-till for many years and with the use of manure and cover crops have impacted soil health on their farms. While registration isnt required, it is recommended so we will be able to plan accordingly for handouts. To register, please call Gary Lesoing at Nemaha County Extension at (402) 274-4755. Galen Hadley, speaker of the Nebraska Legislature from Kearney, is upset by remarks from Sen. Bill Kintner of Papillion that compare some members of the Legislature to monkeys on a rope. There is some truth in Sen. Kintners statements. Omaha Sen. Robert Hilkemann introduced a Katies law bill (LB1054) that would expand Nebraska DNA collection laws to include people arrested and booked for certain violent crimes like rape, murder, etc. This bill would allow people to request destroying their DNA record if they were acquitted of all charges or the statute of limitation has passed. Omaha Sen. Ernie Chambers has serious doubts, claiming it to be another scheme to get as much DNA on record as possible. This bill was to go before the judiciary committee, which Chambers is a member of, on Feb. 18. As of March 14, this bill has not been reviewed by the judiciary committee and will likely die. One senator that cannot be tagged as a monkey on a rope is David Schnoor of Scribner. Fremont and all in District 15 are fortunate to have Sen. Schnoor as our representative in the Legislature. When Sen. Chambers identified local law enforcement as his ISIS, Sen. Schnoor stood face to face with Ernie and asked for his resignation from the state senate. Thats true leadership. At the federal level, to the present and past public office holders who are trashing Donald Trump, share some of that anger at our D.C. establishment. If our president and Congress were doing the job we elected them to do, there would not be a Donald Trump leading in this presidential race. Robert L. Warner Fremont Somewhere at the nexus of gonzo journalism, adventure travel, post-punk millennialism and Jackass-inspired pranksterism, sits Vice magazine. A couple of weeks ago, the magazine/ website/ publishing company/record label partnered up with oddball indie filmmaker Spike Jonze and the A&E Networks to take over and rebrand History Channel 2 as Viceland. The new cable channel specializes in basically the same documentary/reality shows as its competition.but with an added layer of immersion journalism and hipster hosts. Music video director Lance Bangs takes on underground comics in Flophouse. Jewish rapper from Queens Action Bronson does the food travel thing in F**k, Thats Delicious. Vice correspondent and international adventurer Krishna Andavolu examines the stoner lifestyle in Weediquette. And newly formed gay icon Ellen Page explores the worldwide LGBT community in Gaycation. Gaycation is a fine example of Vicelands house style. Its host, Ms. Page, is known mostly as an indie film actor (Hard Candy, Juno, Super). Shes also a self-professed vegan, atheist and feminist. In 2014 she came out as gay during a speech at the Human Rights Campaigns Time to Thrive conference. With Gaycation, she joins her best friend Ian Daniel traveling the world and seeing how gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people live. The show has a touch of the usual travel show gloss, with the hosts gobbling local cuisine, going to parties, visiting the beach. But its got a much more serious undercurrent. In Brazil, for example, Ellen and Ian attend Carnival. Brazil has an extremely high percentage of openly out LGBT people. During Carnival you cant go more than a block without spotting a group of scantily dressed transsexual revelers. However, Brazil also has one of the highest homophobic murder rates on the planet. In between cruising gay bars, Ellen and Ian talk to the families of murder victims and even quiz a former police officer who casually claims to have killed dozens of gay people. This is not, it must be noted, the happiest of vacations. Whether theyre in Brazil or Japan or Jamaica, the hosts encounter vibrant, happy, tightly connected communities of gay people. As one person points out, If you think you live in a place with no gay people, youre wrong. Sadly, however, no country is without its ingrained prejudices, fears, hatreds. To their credit, Ellen and Ian do their best to dig up and directly confront these sociocultural struggles. Gaycation will open your eyesbut it probably wont put you in the mood to travel. Page, who narrates each show, makes for an interesting host. Dressed mostly like Beaver Cleaver, she comes across as curious and crusading. But shes also quite shy in real life. Watching her dodge the advances of various intoxicated women at lesbian bars around the globe is rather entertaining. Like a lot of Vices correspondents Ellen and Ian are somewhat unschooled in traditional journalism. This makes them open-minded and considerably unjaded. At times, however, theyre clearly in over their heads. Gaycation is a sometimes uneven mixture of LGBT travel boosterism and reality-confronting journalism. If it occasionally fails to balances the light and the dark in equal measure, it at least gets points for approaching its topic with empathy and intelligence. With existing services to Kiev, Odessa, Dneprepetrovsk, Lvov, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Turkish Airlines now adds Ivano Frankivsk, one of the largest cities in Ukraine to its expanding network. Ivano Frankivsk is the 7th destination to be served in Ukraine as from March 30, 2016. Ivano Frankivsk flights will be operated 7 times weekly. Ivano-Frankivsk, formerly Stanyslaviv, is a historic city located in western Ukraine. Andrzej Potocki founded the city in 1662 and named it Stanyslaviv, after his father Stanyslav. It started out as a defense castle against the Crimean Tatars and as a stronghold of Polish lords in Galicia. In the late 18th century, the city was taken by the Hapsburg Empire, in whose hands it stayed until the beginning of World War I. In 1918, it became the capital of the short-lived West Ukrainian People's Republic. The city celebrated its 300th anniversary in 1962 as part of the USSR, and its name changed to Ivano-Frankivsk. In addition to fascinating historic and architectural riches, Ivano-Frankivsk is known for its leisurely and harmonious life. Introductory trip fares are available from Istanbul to Ivano Frankivsk and from Ivano Frankivsk to Istanbul US$99 (including taxes and fees). Additionally, for the first 6 months of operation to the new destinations, there is a special offer for Miles&Smiles members, with a 25% reduction in the miles needed to redeem either award tickets or upgrades.* Ivano Frankivsk flight times as scheduled from March 30th; Flight No. Days Departure Arrival TK 437 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday IST 09:05 IFO 11:05 TK 438 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday IFO 12:00 IST 14:05 To view the flight schedules please visit www.turkishairlines.com Elsayed Abdelgalil, right, owner of New York Halal Food, a food cart in Amherst, hands food to Mohend Salah on Friday afternoon. For a video about food trucks and carts in Amherst, visit this story online at Gazettenet.com. CAROL LOLLIS AMHERST An Amherst woman who operates a food truck selling Korean fare is requesting changes to town regulations governing mobile carts to make it easier for local entrepreneurs to succeed. Sun Kim, of Campbell Court, said in a telephone interview Friday that she intends to attend the Select Board meeting Monday and advocate for relaxing the limits on the locations where she can park her food truck, known as Sun Kim Bop, which she has had permission to operate in Amherst since 2013. They are so restrictive, Kim said of the towns rules. I need more room to breathe. I felt I should do something about this, she added. Kim said there are only three places her truck is allowed to park, with the best site at the western side of the Town Common along South Pleasant Street, south of Spring Street. The other sites, according to the regulations, are next to Kendrick Park in the northern end of downtown, and near Sweetser Park along Main Street. But the limited parking on South Pleasant Street means that there are times when all spots are occupied when she arrives. Sometimes we drive around and around, Kim said. The rules were put in place in 2013 in response to concerns from the Amherst Area Chamber of Commerce and the Amherst Business Improvement District about the growing popularity of food carts and trucks, especially their being located near existing brick-and-mortar restaurants. In Northampton, such mobile enterprises are prohibited from the Central Business District. Select Board Chairwoman Alisa Brewer said the food cart placement regulations are strict because of the pressure from established businesses. We recognize that restaurants here are not working on huge margins, Brewer said. Were trying to be respectful to the needs theyve expressed. Kim suggests offering flexibility to use any parking spaces surrounding the Town Common, including the Spring Street parking lot and the area of Boltwood Avenue in front of the Lord Jeffery Inn. Brewer said the board will take Kims concerns under advisement, observing that there are times when all spaces are reserved around the common for events such as the Taste of Amherst, the Amherst Rotary Community Fair and the Big Brothers Big Sisters craft fair. We are not going to redo the regulations on Monday night, Brewer said. Chamber of Commerce Executive Director Don Courtemanche said changing the rules is not something he would support. Knowing the business community, I would be hesitant to expand on the current food cart regulations, Courtemanche said. Its a delicate balance because food trucks are competing with a lively and active restaurant scene, he said. But Kim said she has found other communities more welcoming than her own. I go to many places in Springfield, Kim said, Kim has also faced what she describes as aggressive parking enforcement. I have received three parking violation tickets and one warning call and one mail warning, only in 2015, whereas I have no tickets in Springfield or other towns since 2013. Only one food cart, New York Halal Food, is currently licensed. That is a sidewalk cart set up on the sidewalk at the corner of North Pleasant Street and Kellogg Avenue. Its owner, Elsayed Abdelgalil, said he has not had any issues with operating the food cart. Ive never had no problem here, Adelgalil said. Its not necessary for me to have a big food truck. Im OK with this. Last year, three were licensed, which, in addition to Sun Kim Bop and New York Halal Food included the Tina Taco food truck from Mission Cantina restaurant. Isaquiel Desousa, a customer at the Halal stand Friday, said he appreciates having such a place. Instead of having to go sit down at a restaurant or actually wait in a big line, you can just come and get some food and keep it going, Desousa said. Besides establishing rules on where the carts can go, the Select Board three years ago also set a cap of six on-street lunch cart licenses and four on-sidewalk cart licenses that it could issue. Scott Merzbach can be reached at smerzbach@gazettenet.com. MASON CITY Five juveniles and two adults were charged Monday after an incident in a vacant Mason City business. Mason City police and firefighters were called about 5:15 p.m. to the former Croell Redi-Mix site at 620 N. Massachusetts Ave. It appeared the suspects set fire to wooden debris inside the now-empty business, said Police Capt. Mike McKelvey. Some of the suspects ran and were apprehended at Fourth Street Northeast and North Georgia Avenue, he said. The fire did not do any significant damage to the structure. Police arrested Alicia Adams, 25, and Brandon Bruns, 29, both of Mason City, on charges of criminal trespass and reckless use of fire. Two juveniles were also charged with criminal trespass and reckless use of fire. A third juvenile was charged with criminal trespass and a fourth juvenile was charged with criminal trespass and possession of drug paraphernalia. A fifth juvenile was located later and was charged with criminal trespass. The adults were held at the Cerro Gordo County Jail and all of the juveniles were released to their parents, police said. The case remains under investigation and anyone with information is asked to contact police at 641-421-3636 or Crime Stoppers at 800-383-0088. Mankind's appetite for meat isn't doing the planet any favors. The methane gas created by the global cattle population alone puts more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere than automobiles, according to the UN. But there may be a middle ground to appease meat-lovers and lessen the negative effects: Memphis Meats is trying to cook up gastro-enviro-salvation in a petri dish with its new kill-free meat offerings. Rather than raising an animal on a farm and then slaughtering it, animal protein cells are administered "oxygen and nutrients such as sugars and minerals" until they grow into steak-sized samples. The process takes between nine and 21 days, and the company's cardiologist CEO Uma Valeti recently assured the world that "it is sustainable as well as cruelty free." "The meatball that changed the world," Valeti boasts in a video released by his company. Memphis Meats claims that their process creates 90% less greenhouse gas than traditional agriculture. "We love meat. But like most Americans, we don't love the many negative side effects of conventional meat production: environmental degradation, a slew of health risks, and food products that contain antibiotics, fecal matter, pathogens, and other contaminants," the company explains on its site. And while the concept behind their product is nothing new, Memphis Meats appears to be the first purveyor to bring laboratory no-kill meat to market in a fully-realized way. It remains to be seen whether or not the lab meat will get gobbled up by modern omnivores, and it's a bit strange to hear lines like, "We watched how the meatball reacted when it was put in a pan." But it's also comforting to know meat will still be served medium-rare, one way or the other. We're fully on board with a world in which fry bread becomes a trend, so it's delightful to have another entry with which to support our growing addiction. Covina, which opened inside the Park South Hotel, is serving a version of the decadent dish topped with smoked salmon and a ranch sauce made with kefir, the fermented milk that'll lend a pleasing tanginess, pushed further by sliced red onion, capers, citrus zest and fresh herbs. The fresh-and-fried pairing is key here. The restaurant, run by Tim and Nancy Cushman, who are also behind lauded Japanese restaurant O Ya, presents itself as American with Mediterranean influences. Shared plates of Fresh Sardines ($12) with pickled and roasted red peppers and fennel and Salmon Tartare ($15) with black olive oil speak to coastal palates. There's a heavy Italian bent to many dishes, too, most clearly identified in the house-made pastas and pizzas chef Tim will be nightly, as well as another on-trend item: Spring Asparagus "Cacio E Pepe ($12), the black pepper and cheese style from Rome. For now, it's a dinner-only operation, with a full bar of wines, beers and "Before Dinner" cocktails by Beverage Director Ted Kilpatrick. Soon, they'll also open Covina Cafe, an all-day takeout spot serving sandwiches, coffees and pastries by their pastry chef, Deanie Hickox. At night, it'll be integrated into the dining room, which also includes a large and stately bar. 127 East 27th Street, (212) 204-0225; covinanyc.com Covina Menu The hit-and-run taxi driver who was arrested for allegedly fatally striking and dragging a woman in Stuyvesant Town early Saturday morning believed that he had struck a pothole rather than a person, according to his attorney. "We are talking about 3:30 in the morning and he thought it was just a pothole," attorney Marnie Zien said during the driver's Sunday arraignment. The victim, 44-year old Kenya Flores of the Bronx, was lying in a bus lane on First Avenue near East 17th Street when she was struck. Cops told the Post that Flores had been released from Bellevue Hospital earlier that night, where she had checked herself in citing suicidal thoughts. The cabbie, 68-year-old John Bangura, struck Flores around 3:35 a.m. on Saturday, accord to the NYPD. He fled the scene, and EMS transported Flores back to Bellevue Hospital, where she was pronounced dead. A preliminary investigation suggested that Flores was lying in the road prior to being struck. Bangura, who lives in Washington Heights, was arrested and charged with leaving the scene of a crash resulting in death. His bail was set at $5,000. "I am positive that if he knew he hit someone, he would have stopped, Bangura's wife, Rose Bangura, told the Post. "Hes not a coward." We rely on your support to make local news available to all Make your contribution now and help Gothamist thrive in 2022. Donate today After nearly 14 years of reminding New York's mass transit riders, "If you see something, say something," the MTA is refreshing its public safety awareness campaign by incorporating stories from actual commuters who contacted the MTA about suspicious packages they saw. "You should definitely say something," Melissa Casey told us at the MTA's press conference today. "It's something we should all do. It can save lives." The PSA's slogan, which was created by advertising executive Allen Kay, has, as the NY Times wrote in 2010, "become a global phenomenon the homeland security equivalent of the 'Just Do It' Nike advertisement." In fact, the street vendor who alerted the authorities about the attempted 2010 Times Square bombing succinctly told reporters, "See something, say something." The MTA has licensed the phrase to the Department of Homeland Security to be used around the United States. It was even incorporated in an episode of 30 Rock (the one that also mentions a maple syrup smell). Today, the MTA invited the 27 featured New Yorkers, plus one MTA K-9 police officer and dog team, to a ceremony honoring them and showcasing the new campaign at Grand Central Terminal. There's a long video that explains the campaign, as well as other 15-second and 30-seconds spots featuring specific riders and incidents: The ads, which are the ninth update of the long-running campaign, include this new line: "New Yorkers Keep New Yorkers Safe." Oscar Reyes (Jen Chung / Gothamist) The concerned commuters, who volunteered their time to be filmed in the ads, received certificates and posters of their ads. Oscar Reyes, 18, is featured using a Help Point Intercom to contact an MTA employee. Reyes had spotted an unattended handtruck with a number of packages along the 6 line, "I had to explain the exact location of the packages." He said he was taken aback when the MTA contacted him to be a part of the campaignand he didn't tell any of his family about this, "It's going to be a surprise." A few weeks after the September 11 attacks, Marc Savino spotted an unattended duffle bag on Track 35 at Grand Central Terminal. He lingered there for a few minutes to see if anyone picked it up, because "in New York, it ain't gonna be there," before telling MTA police officers. "Track 35 is still here, so I guess it was nothing," Savino laughed. He says that the MTA reached out to him about participating in the campaign after he filled out a survey that asked if he had heard about "See something, say something." He answered he did, and mentioned that experienceas well as one where an MTA employee ignored him. "There was a bag left at the Poughkeepsie station... I told the guy at the ticket booth, but he was a jerk and said it wasn't his job!" Melissa Casey was taking an E train from Jamaica to the World Trade Center when she spotted some unattended bags at the World Trade Center station. That made her nervous, "I found an MTA employee, who then got another employee to go right down to the platform." Casey also kept her participation a secret until today: "I've been texting with people... [They're writing] 'Did I see you on TV?!?'" Those who saw something and said something (Jen Chung / Gothamist) Ten years ago, Jo Murray was taking the M101 bus after a wellness visit for her baby when she noticed a bag behind the bus driver. She recalled, "I asked the bus driver if it was his and it wasn't." The driver called it in and everyone had to get off the bus. MTA director of marketing and advertising Mark Heavey noted that more and more people were using their cellphones to note suspicious items, which is especially helpful when there are photos and videos. However, Heavey said that cellphone are also a "distraction" and preventing people from taking stock of their immediate surroundings on subways, buses and trains. "Take a moment to look around," he urged everyone, before you dive into your phone. John Jones was traveling from Fleetwood towards New York City on Metro-North when he spotted a bag that had been left on the train. "It felt weird" to see the bag, and after four stops, he told the conductor. The MTA police were waiting for the train at Fordham, and all the passengers were asked to disembark while the police checked it out; they got back on after the all-clear. "Everyone knows I did this commercial," Jones declared. "Well, not my ex-wife. But my son does." Looking around soaring Vanderbilt Hall, Jones admitted he was shocked at the ceremony, which had the MTA presentation of flags, speakers from FEMA and Homeland Security, a K-9 demonstration and a good number of journalists. "I thought it would be in some small room in an office," he said. "This is very nice." A small group of protesters gathered on Eastern Parkway in Crown Heights on Sunday to denounce the longtime employment of allegedly abusive teachers at Oholei Torah, one of the largest and most prestigious boys yeshivas in Brooklyn's Chabad network. The protestersincluding members of the Lubavitch community, survivors, and alumniheld signs that read "What would the Rebbe say?" and "Abuse isn't chinuch [education]." A row of strategically-parked yellow school buses blocked them from the yeshiva's front entrance, where parents, teachers and rabbis ducked through the light snow into Oholei Torah's annual gala dinner. "The culture of violence is being celebrated tonight," said Chaim Levin, an alumnus of the school and a survivor of sexual abuse. Earlier this month, Newsweek published a lengthy investigation into physical and sexual abuse across Brooklyn's Chabad yeshiva network. Victims, Levin among them, accused Oholei Torah's longtime principal, Rabbi Hershel Lustig, of deftly covering up child abuse and employing two known abusers. In 2013, Rabbi Velvel Karp allegedly tossed a student so hard into a pane of glass that the child sustained a concussion. Multiple alumni told Newsweek that Karp often hit his students across the face, and even hung boys out of his fourth-floor classroom window by their shirts. Another current teacher, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Zalmanov, allegedly hit a student so hard that the boy slammed into a closet, smacking his head on hardwood. According to the boy's mother, Zalmanov showed little remorse. "For chutzpah [impudence], I patsh [smack]," he allegedly said. The Brooklyn DA's office launched an investigation into the glass pane incident, and the detective on the case later told Newsweek that "an extensive investigation was conducted, but no one wanted to talk." Oholei Torah countered that it cooperated fully. Traditional Jewish law prohibits mesirah, or bringing allegations against other Jews to secular authorities. The Crown Heights rabbinical court officially exempted allegations of sexual assault in 2011 (according to the ruling, "one is forbidden to remain silent in such situations"), but some participants in Sunday's rally said that fear still plays a significant role in compelling parents and community members to keep quiet. "It's not just this school," said 41-year-old Shula Haber, a Lubavitch single mother. "I know there are a lot of people who wish they could be here, but they're afraid." Haber recently pulled her 9-year-old son from another Lubavitch school in Brooklyn. Only one current Oholei Torah parent attended Sunday's protest, and she asked to remain anonymous for fear that her sons, ages 11 and 12, could suffer retribution. "I'm not against the school. I'm against the teachers who shouldn't be here," she said. "At the very least I would hope that the principal would come out and apologize." She added that she believes it is the parents' responsibility to demand accountability. "I would hope more of them would want accountability, but I don't see other parents here." "Many teachers are really wonderful, but it doesn't excuse everything else," she added. (Emma Whitford/Gothamist) In an e-mail forwarded to Gothamist, Rabbi Nochem Kaplan of the Merkos Chinuch Office, which trains teachers and sets guidelines for yeshivas within the Chabad-Lubavitch network, denied responsibility for Oholei Torah. "The Merkos Chinuch Office has published a child Safety Code which all mosdos [schools] are expected to adopt," he wrote. "We take no position regarding individual [schools] and how they implement the code." Oholei Torah issued its own statement to the Jewish news outlet The Forward soon after the Newsweek piece was published. "We follow the guidelines of... the Chabad education arm," wrote Rabbi Lustig. "Those guidelines are in line with the law." The school also sent a letter to parents, outlining safety precautionsevery classroom door has a window, for example, and every teacher is required to sign a contract listing safety rules. "[We] categorically assure you that there is absolutely no abuse taking place at Oholei Torah that we know of," it reads. As darkness fell, one couple crossed the barricade of school buses and joined the protesters. The man wore a blue suit, and his wife held a glass of wine. Speaking under the condition of anonymity because of their involvement in the school community, they defended Oholei Torah. "Any school has a few bad apples," the woman said. "We're talking about a few people in a school of 1,800 students." She added that the school could not fire teachers without solid evidence, but conceded that some parents might feel "scared to come forward." The husband attended Oholei Torah as a child. "I was hit by my teachers in this school," he said. "I saw teachers pull down boys' pants and spank them until their bottoms were swollen." He said that he sends his two sons to Oholei Torah for the elite religious education. "I would not put my child in a class with an abuser," he said. "Most of the school is good." Oholei Torah did not immediately respond to a request for comment about last night's action. Six people were slashed in two separate incidents this weekendincluding three people who were attacked by a machete-wielding man in Queens. Police say that the machete incident happened at Cibao Restaurant at Northern Boulevard and 105th Street in Jackson Heights, around 4:50 a.m. Sunday. CBS reports that the incident was sparked when one of the three victims tried to buy a woman a drink, angering her boyfriend. The suspect, 20-year-old Guillermo Torres, allegedly left the restaurant and returned with a machete. A 32-year-old man suffered cuts to his head and back, a 20-year-old man suffered cuts to his wrist, and a 23-year-old victim was slashed on his head and hand. All three were taken to area hospitals in stable condition, and are expected to survive. Early Monday morning police arrested Torres and charged him with assault and criminal possession of a weapon. In a separate incident, police say that three men were injured when a man pulled out a knife during a dispute inside El Economico Restaurant on Broadway near W. 231st Street in the Bronx around 2:30 a.m. Bronx News12 reports that the restaurant owner refused to serve the suspect, who then took out a knife and starting slashing customers. A 60-year-old man, believed to be the owner, was slashed on top of his head; a 35-year-old man was slashed from his eyelid to his cheek; and a 30-year-old man was slashed on his cheek. At least two of the victims were taken to New York-Presbyterian Hospital, and are expected to survive. No arrests have been made in that attack. NY Times reporter Michael Wilson has done some great work tracking the stories of the poor suckers bilked out of hundreds of thousands of dollars by "psychic" scammers, but this week he's turned his attention to an even stranger occurrence: what happens when you find out that the deceased loved one who you just mourned and cremated was a totally different person? The Times reports on the unlikely story of Val-Jean McDonald, a mother-of-eight who died from cancer on Dec. 18th at the age of 81. Her family, which includes "more than 20 grandchildren, almost as many great-grandchildren and three great-great-grandchildren," came from from Manhattan, New Jersey, Georgia, Texas and Australia to attend her open-casket funeral 11 days later in Harlem. Though some had questions about her appearance ("Why did they cut off all her hair?") and a few of the younger relatives said they didn't recognize their grandmother, they assumed any changes in appearance were because of the cancer. Overall, everything went about as smoothly as these things go. Altogether, more than 100 people saw her during the visitation hour before the funeral. She was then cremated a day later at Woodlawn Cemetery. But nearly a week after that, a manager from McCall's Bronxwood Funeral Home called to inform them that a terrible mix-up had occurred: the woman in the coffin wasn't McDonald after all, and they still had her body. The revelation left Ms. McDonalds family angry and incredulous, and asking themselves hard questions: How could so many people not have recognized that the woman in the coffin was not Ms. McDonald? How could her sons have convinced themselves, to a man, that this stranger was their mother? And how could a funeral home make such a mistake? Now the state's Division of Cemeteries and Bureau of Funeral Directing are both investigating the funeral home. A spokesperson for McCall's said they had spoken to the families affected "and acknowledged our deepest sorrows," but the owner, James H. Alston, sounded more concerned about their reputation. "I dont have any comments to make with respect to any of this, he told them. He added after seeing photos of the two women, "Looks like the same woman to me." You can read the rest of the story, including the family member's reactions to finding out they had mourned the wrong person, here. Suffice it to say, this has convinced us that when we die, we'd prefer a muerto parado funeral, so there can be no mistaking us for anyone else. Culture Shooting for Double XL was a liberating experience for Huma Though Huma has mentioned multiple times, in jest, that this was the best prep she ever had to do for a role since she got to eat everything she wante... Author and educator Schuy Weishaar hasn't lived in Central Illinois since he left for college in 1997, but the view through his childhood experiences is still clear. Weishaar's first fiction book, Dark of the Center Line, uses the area as the backdrop for the murder mystery. Theres something about rural Illinois that can be captivating and terrifying at the same time, he said. The novel follows misfit Abraham Jacobsen as he is the prime suspect in a local girl's murder. Throughout his years, he is followed by the police, a priest, a vigalante group and the girl's father. Its kind of a metaphysical Midwestern country noir, Weishaar said. According to Weishaar's experiences, small towns can be closed off to outsiders. And I always felt on the outside, he said. I found resistance to outsiders. The author recalls the feelings of no place to escape as a child. The flat lands gave little resistance or protection. You could ride your bike for 15 miles and still see where you came from, and still be seen from there, he said. And if you thought of a perhaps vengeful God looking down, you knew that, in Central Illinois anyway, there was really no place to hide. He was going to see you. Throughout his novel, Weishaar uses other elements to create the common feelings and reactions only those in the Midwest would understand. For example, within the first chapter, he describes a Central Illinois reaction to a heat wave. It wasn't snow. It wasn't ice. It wasn't a tornado. It wouldn't prevent you from going to work. He goes on to explain the real effect it could have. Unconsciously, though, the heat worked its way into their heads quietly, through their bodies. There was no official drama yet to the heat wave. Nothing had gone wrong that had caught the attention of the news people in Champaign and Decatur, so there was no caution, no speculation, no worry. There was just stupid action. Throughout the novel, Weishaar references incidents from Weldon, LaPlace, Monticello, Bement and Clinton Lake. He hints to a spirit of rural Illinois that is both related to history and the landscape. I dont know that theres a small town in the state that doesnt have as many churches as it does bars, also an interesting dichotomy, he said. But this spirit is also connected to the way Native American stories are still attached to specific areas, as in Allerton Park or Lodge Park, near Cisco and Monticello, or any number of other places, almost like the land has its own spiritual content. By Mary Matosian & Ani Jilozian March 8, a day to celebrate the achievements of women all across the world, is here. The United Nations (U.N.) recently declared this years theme as Planet 50-50 by 2030: Step It Up for Gender Equality. As we celebrate this day and the women and girls in our lives, we must at the same time recognize and be more vocal about the rampant sexism and male domination that sets the foundation for gender inequality and discrimination in our homeland. Perhaps few know or have difficulty accepting that we face heinous manifestations of gender-based violence, including sex trafficking, rape, and sexual harassment, along with high rates of sex-selective abortion and domestic violence. Armenia has the third highest level of birth masculinity observed globally, with the Gegharkunik region in particular having the highest known rate at 118 males born per 100 females.1 A study carried out by the OSCE found that 60 percent of survey respondents, the vast majority of whom were female, noted that they were subjected to domestic violence during their lifetimes.2 In post-independence Armenia, more women are relegated to secondary roles in society. Women, who make up the majority of the population due to male out-migration, are facing rampant poverty. More and more are single mothers and the sole bread winners for their children and elderly parents. Yet, because women are primarily employed as low-wage service providers, their average monthly wages represent only 64.4 percent of mens, which gives Armenia one of the largest gender pay gaps in all of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.3 This results in many women living hand-to-mouth, unable to afford decent health care for themselves and their families. Further exacerbating these issues are disappearing safety nets that result in fewer women getting educated and finding work. The government continues to cast aside any obligation towards its citizens, leaving women in a vulnerable position. Authorities have shown little political will in addressing womens issues and many national actors are even resistant to improve womens status in society. It is bizarre and frustrating when government officials, who purport to value the Armenian family, make decisions that directly go against women. Just a few years ago, the government tried to abolish paid maternity leave and free vaccinations for infants. Luckily, womens rights activists were able to retract those decisions through vigorous protesting. If we want to see change and have a society that values respect and equality, we need to show that we value women. Yet, we frequently see shows on local television that demean women and portray them as being cheated on, abused, and suicidal. In everyday life, we encounter harmful gender stereotypes. Our study on gender stereotypes and attitudes4 sheds light on the extent to which women are taught to believe that they are incapable of leadership and thought to be less intelligent and capable than men. Childrens textbooks are filled with gender stereotypes in their depiction and illustrations of tasks for females and males. Advertisements reinforce the submissive and subservient role of women. One such advertisement showed a traffic sign with a high heel in the center to alert drivers to the bad driving of women. It is no wonder, then, that women are given such a limited role in society. Women representation in the Armenian government is below standard with just three women ministers, no women governors or mayors, and a dismal representation of women in parliament. Womens issues are not part of political platforms, and women have been absent as decision makers in political parties. In place of insensitive and harmful statements, we need policies that support women, such as legislation that protects them against domestic violence, an endemic problem in Armenia that one out of four women faces. What assistance is given to those mothers who are unemployed, often as a consequence of abuse, and abandoned by their husbands? One wonders why, with the birth rate cut by 50 percent since the 1980s, supporting women and families is not made a priority. Womens rights activists who drive civil society initiatives are fearlessly standing up for justice. Like the women propelling the early feminist movement forward, these women are working to redress inequalities of all kinds, not only those based on gender. A broad set of issues interest our women, including the fight against corruption, environmental protection, and social justice, as well as the patriarchy that sustains an oligarchic system. Nothing will change in Armenia if we dont tackle societal attitudes and gender inequality. No amount of new or renovated schools, clinics, and churches will push social change, especially if women and children who would otherwise benefit from such services cannot access them. A society where women are not active participants can never advance. That is why it is crucial, on this March 8 and going forward, to make our voices heard. We must change harmful gender norms and stereotypes at the interpersonal and community levels, and push the Armenian government to develop and implement legislative policies that positively impact our personal and collective wellbeing. We must make womens issues a priority in Armenia. It simply cannot wait any longer. Mary Matosian is the executive director of the Womens Support Center, Armenia. Her life changed after a trip to Armenia in 1981. She rediscovered her ancestral roots and dedicated herself to extensive work in the Armenian communities of New York and Paris before moving to Armenia in 1990. During the 1990s, she put her methodical research and organizational skills to work as director of Aznavour pour Armenie, implementing grants from the European Unions Humanitarian Commission. She joined the Tufenkian Foundation in 2006 and serves as country director, splitting her time between New York, Armenia and Karabagh. She can be reached at[email protected]. Ani Jilozian works as the data analyst/writer at the Womens Support Center (WSC) in Yerevan, Armenia. She is also an active member of the Coalition to Stop Violence Against Women. Jilozian has worked as a freelance public health consultant and sexual health educator, carrying out research projects in the field of womens sexual and reproductive health and rights, and leading workshops with women and girls. She received a Fulbright Fellowship for 2012-13, during which time she carried out research and managed an educational program that served hundreds of rural Armenian women. This is not a contest between me and Putin. President Barack Obama, Feb. 16, 2016, referring to the Syrian civil war. Think Russian President Vladimir Putin would agree with President Obamas assessment? We dont. Case in point: After flummoxing Obama by sending warplanes and troops into Syria last September, Putin just caught his American counterpart flat-footed again when he sprang a surprise withdrawal of Russian troops. In essence he declared victory, and its hard to challenge that notion. Putin restored Russias mojo as a global power. He shored up his ally, Syrian President Bashar Assad, all but crippling the Syrian rebels. He helped sponsor a shaky truce that set the stage for renewed peace talks. Putin the Peacemaker? And that Syrian quagmire Obama famously predicted would trap the Russians in an unwinnable war? Poof. Not that the five-year Syrian war is over, or that the cease-fire will hold, or that a Russia-and-Iran-backed Assad has defeated the rebels or Islamic State forces. But that misses the overarching geopolitical point: Putin dictates the terms. He takes the risks and reaps the rewards. He seeks to show that Moscow is a more reliable ally in the region than an ambivalent Obamas Washington is. In conflicts around the world, Obama and Putin spar for advantage. Putin has a big one: Time. Obama plays not to lose any more diplomatic or military ground to an aggressive adversary bent on reasserting a Soviet-style sphere of influence. Heading into the final months of his last term, a cautious Obama picks his battles and his adversaries carefully. He embellishes his legacy by bragging about backing down from that Syrian red line against chemical weapons he set in 2013. Im very proud of this moment, he told Jeffrey Goldberg in The Atlantic. The fact that I was able to pull back from the immediate pressures and think through in my own mind what was in Americas interest, not only with respect to Syria but also with respect to our democracy, was as tough a decision as Ive made and I believe ultimately it was the right decision to make. Every leader likes to view history through the self-selected prism that vindicates him or her. But Obamas retreat from his own threat opened the door for Putins successful advance into Syria. Did anyone else hear a hint of wishful thinking in Obamas quagmire predictions? Anyone else wearing a WWVDN lapel pin: What will Vlad do next? Putin delights in confounding conventional wisdom. He sent warplanes to turn the Syrian war. He annexed Crimea to the outraged squeaks of the international community. Remember Ukraine? There, a wobbly cease-fire holds while politicians squabble about how much autonomy to grant pro-Russian rebels in the eastern part of the country. Putin glowers in the background, the threat of another Russian military thrust focusing minds in Kiev. Obama who felt Putins sharp elbows in his 2014 Crimea grab and his later Ukraine incursion plans a major buildup of arms to NATO countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Message: Dont get any more big ideas, Vlad. This is not a response to something that happened last Tuesday, a senior administration official told The New York Times. This is a longer-term response to a changed security environment in Europe. This reflects a new situation, where Russia has become a more difficult actor. Putin The Difficult, though, is placid. Those EU sanctions against Russia for its Crimea adventure, the ones that pinched hard? Some European leaders hint they could be lifted by summer. Putin said recently he is certain relations between Russia and the EU will be normalized. It will happen sooner or later, he said, smiling inwardly, we imagine. Meanwhile, refugees continue to pour into Europe. The EU is still struggling to curb the flow and manage it better. Get ready for Chaos, The Sequel. That means more opportunities for Putin to exploit Europes distraction: boatloads of refugees washing ashore. Putins ambitions could be braked by crashing global oil prices and economic trouble at home. But dont count on it. Putin has 10 months to throw more elbows Obamas way, calculating that he probably wont get elbows thrown back. We hope hes wrong. Athens Macedonian News Agency: News in English, 16-03-21 Athens News Agency: News in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article From: The Athens News Agency at CONTENTS [01] PM Tsipras to meet Commissioner Avramopoulos on Monday [02] PM Tsipras meets government members on Monday [03] There will be decisions at IMF level to take Greece out of the crisis, Defence Min Kammenos estimates [04] 1,344 refugees and migrants rescued since Friday [01] PM Tsipras to meet Commissioner Avramopoulos on Monday Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras will meet with EU Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship Dimitris Avramopoulos on Monday, at 12.00, at Maximos Mansion. [02] PM Tsipras meets government members on Monday Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is currently meeting with government members and his close associates at his office, in Parliament. The meeting will focus on the implementation of the agreement on the refugee issue and the program review, while special emphasis will be given on the discussion on the operation of the Justice system at the parliament plenary on Tuesday. [03] There will be decisions at IMF level to take Greece out of the crisis, Defence Min Kammenos estimates "On the part of the IMF there will be all these solutions assisted by the US political side so that the decision on Greece's exit from the memoranda will have been taken by May 1," Defence Minister Panos Kammenos said in Washington. Kammenos was the keynote speaker at the annual meeting of American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) organization. "On the part of the European Commission, the program review is at a very good level," he underlined. He also estimated that "the Israeli organizations of the United States will help Greece's efforts to exit the crisis and have the chance for new investments in a safe environment [04] 1,344 refugees and migrants rescued since Friday A total of 1,344 refugees and migrants have been rescued since Friday in 26 different incidents in the sea region of Lesvos, Chios and Samos,according to Greek Coast Guard. Meanwhile, "Eleftherios Venizelos" ferry with 1,433 refugees and migrants aboard arrived at Elefsina port on Monday. According to ANA-MPA sources, the migrants and refugees will be transferred to temporary hosting facilities at Skaramangas. "Ariadni" ferry carried another 582 refugees and migrants at Piraeus port earlier in the day. 200 of them were transferred at temporary hosting facilities at Ritsona and Malakasa. Athens News Agency: News in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article Athens Macedonian News Agency: News in English, 16-03-21 Athens News Agency: News in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article From: The Athens News Agency at CONTENTS [01] Mother of Syrian boy suffering from cancer hopes family will be reunited soon [02] Frontex asks for 1,500 extra police officers, 50 returns experts to assist Greece [03] FM Kotzias says Greece-Albania can use international law to resolve issues [04] Refugees and migrants protest against closed borders in Idomeni [05] Ionian Islands plan first water airport network in Greece [01] Mother of Syrian boy suffering from cancer hopes family will be reunited soon The mother of the Syrian boy who is suffering from cancer and is in urgent need of a bone marrow transplant said on Monday she's hopeful she will be allowed to go to Germany along with the rest of her children to help her son. Rami, who his mother said he is 11 years old and not seven as initially reported, was diagnosed with Hodgkin's Lymphoma five years ago a just after the start of the war in Syria began. While he was in hospital, his family was displaced from their home in Tadamoun by violence. His father and Rami eventually made their way to Germany via the smuggling routes, where the boy was able to continue his therapy in a hospital. Speaking at a press conference, his mother Manal Babouli said she submitted a request to reunite the family to the relevant Greek authorities. The family is possible compatible donors for Rami and getting in Germany in time is crucial for saving the life of the young boy. Speaking of her family's turmoil in Syria, she said: "I couldn't take him to the hospital any more so I decided to take him to Lebanon where he continued his therapy for another seven months. But the high cost [of treatment] forced us to leave together for Turkey where Rami was hospitalized for three months until his doctor send him along with his father, at his own expense, to the University hospital in Munich, where he has been treated in the past 4 months." Babouli also has three more children aged 3, 8, 14, as well as an 18-year-old nephew, with whom they all crossed the Aegean on February 22. She said she reached Idomeni in a few days and when she realized the borers would not open, she appealed to Greek NGO "Arsis", who set them up in a hotel in Thessaloniki. Speaking at the same press conference, the lawyer of the Greek Council for Refugees, Nikos Garypidis said he believed the procedure would be completed in a few days. Until then, Babouli with her children will continue to be hosted at the hotel provided by "Arsis". [02] Frontex asks for 1,500 extra police officers, 50 returns experts to assist Greece The European Union border agency Frontex on Monday asked EU member-states and other countries linked to Schengen to send 1,500 police officers and 50 experts in readmissions and returns to reinforce Greece. The aim is to support Greece in the return of migrants to Turkey. A Frontex announcement said that several member-states have already committed to sending additional officers. There have been intensive talks in the past two days between all the parties involved, including the European Commission, Greece, the other EU member-states and EU agencies such as Frontex, EASO and Europol, on how to best coordinate their efforts to implement the European Council decisions of March 18. Frontex will continue to assist Greek authorities in monitoring borders, search-and-rescue operations and the registration of migrants at hotspots, as well as with returns and readmissions procedures, the announcement said. Frontex chief Fabrice Leggeri pointed out, however, that Frontex can only return migrants once Greek authorities have examined each case in detail and have issued a final return decision. [03] FM Kotzias says Greece-Albania can use international law to resolve issues Greek and Albanian Foreign Ministers Nikos Kotzias and Ditmir Bushati agreed on Monday that any problems between the two countries should be resolved on the basis of international law and European civilization and for the benefit of both peoples. The statement came at a joint press conference during Bushati's visit to Athens. "We're on a good path to find solutions to issues that constitute our common interests and to promote solutions for issues that constitute a point of disagreement," Kotzias said after the meeting, adding that the two sides have already found common ground to discuss and resolve problems. "The criteria are international law, European culture and the needs of our people and our countries," the Greek foreign minister said, noting the two countries should renew and upgrade their Friendship Agreement. On his side, the Albanian foreign minister said he's confident there's an understanding in both countries for the different nature of the problems which concern their diplomatic relations. "It is issues that are left from the past, with a significant importance, problems of current affairs, but also issues of our common future," Bushati said, adding there are no taboos in Greek-Albanian relations. "Our relations at a national and personal level are very good," he noted, and stressed that an even more established relationship between the two countries would also have a positive impact in the region. During their talks, the two ministers discussed, among other issues, the rights of the Greek minority in Albania, as well as the importance of Albanians who live in Greece and constitute, as Kotzias said, a bridge of friendship between the two countries. [04] Refugees and migrants protest against closed borders in Idomeni Dozens or refugees and migrants of different nationalities continued to protest against the closing of the borders in Idomeni on Monday, saying they were disappointed by the decisions of the last EU-Turkey summit. Protesters blocked railway tracks in the neutral zone between Greece and FYROM and requested that they will be allowed to continue their trip to northern Europe. They held cardboards with slogans such as "Merkel, you've let us down", "If you don't want to give us human rights, at least give us the rights you would give to animals". Others shouted they wouldn't eat or drink until the borders open again. Earlier, Yazidi Kurds marched inside the village of Idomeni in an effort wanting to attract attention to their own cause, which is that they are a minority hunted by ISIS which has been persecuted and kidnapped and that the only solution is to open the borders. [05] Ionian Islands plan first water airport network in Greece Ionian Islands Regional Authority plans to spend around 200,000 euros to build the necessary infrastructure in ports and to approve licensing of four new water airports in Cephalonia, Ithaka, Lefkada and Meganisi, after approving licenses for Corfu and Paxi islands. Theodore Galiatsatos, regional authority in Ionian Islands, speaking to ANA-MPA said the Ionian Islands Regional Authority will soon have the first water airports network in Greece. Environment and Energy Minister Panos Skourletis is working intensively to speed up environmental approval for water airports and to simplify environmental licensing procedures for future applications. "Hellenic Water Airports" has set an ambitious goal to establish hydroplane operations in Greek islands. Tasos Govas, chairman of "Hellenic Wate Airports", speaking to ANA-MPA said that company was cooperating with top companies and recently reached an agreement with Aktor FM, a company focusing on airport installation management and offers operation, maintenance and management of building facilities and installation services. Yiannis Anastasiadis, the CEO of Aktor FM, said his company sees great potential in this investment and said the project will have a huge growth dynamism positively contributing to the country's economy. Galiatsatos said the Ionian Islands Regional Authority has begun contacts with a hydroplane company in Croatia. Athens News Agency: News in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article A team of artists working at the Madame Tussauds museum in London will visit Delhi next month to get measurements of Kejriwal for his wax statue that will be on display at India's first wax museum coming up at Connaught Place by 2017. Delhi government's tourism department says Kejriwal will be the first Indian chief minister to be featured by the iconic museum of life-size replicas. By Shashank Shekhar: Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal seems to be going Prime Minister Narendra Modi's way. A team of artists working at the Madame Tussauds museum in London will visit Delhi next month to get measurements of Kejriwal for his wax statue that will be on display at India's first wax museum coming up at Connaught Place by 2017. Recently, Madame Tassauds released a video of Prime Minister Narendra Modi being measured for his statue at the museum. advertisement Delhi government's tourism department says Kejriwal will be the first Indian chief minister to be featured by the iconic museum of life-size replicas. London-based creative team of Madame Tussauds is expected to be in Delhi for a sitting with Kejriwal anytime next month. In order to make it unique and give a local flavour, Indian museum will have other cultural and historical statues. "Date of sitting is yet to be decided but anytime next month measurements of Delhi's Chief Minister will be taken. Aim is to construct this museum by next year in Connaught Place. It will be unique and will have lots of India related statues. Team is considering to make life-size status of freedom fighters and culturally important personalities," senior officer of tourism department said. Tourism Minister Kapil Mishra confirmed to Mail Today that India partner of London's Madame Tussauds, wrote to Kejriwal on January 11, requesting him to accept their invitation. His statute will also be taken to other global destination where museum is situated. "Creative experts are yet to take measurement of Chief Minister. We are working on completing this project by 2017. This project will help in increasing tourism in Delhi. We want to showcase Indian culture and heritage through this state-ofart wax museum," Mishra said. ALSO READ Modi at World Sufi Forum: Allah is Rahman and Rahim, Islam means peace Madame Tussauds to unveil Narendra Modi's wax statue in April --- ENDS --- Not everyday you come across such statements when a person who wanted to fight for IS goes for a defection instead, because he did not like IS ideology. Stuck in them dumb days haa? By Mohak Gupta: Mohamad Jamal Khweis who is 26 from Alexandria in the US state of Virginia, drops out of IS and calls it a "bad decision" to join it in the first place. Please give him a big round of applause. Though he went off-track but we are glad he could realise the very mistake. All the things are wrong with this world, sometimes you wonder right? Well not everything, as this man who went out to join IS just dropped out of their radical school of haywire thoughts. advertisement So it happened - "I didn't agree with their ideology." - Mohamad Jamal Khweis. So what the ISIS happened here? Long story short. - Mohamad Jamal Khweis goes on a holiday and meets a woman. Just like a romantic scene from a movie. - Woman had ties with IS who arranged his travel into Syria. Just like a thriller movie with an intense plot. - Mohamad Jamal Khweis joins IS. After reading Islamic studies for a month, he decided to flee. That's the plot twist right there and end of the story. No matter how much we fool around it, the truth is, IS should not have any place on this earth because such extreme radical outlook has done nothing good. Destruction of history, destruction of life, destruction of peace, when has that ever helped? According to United Nations, there are around 30,000 foreign fighters hailing from 100 different countries and are very much working with Islamic State group and other extremist groups who are good for nothing. We should leave you with Mohamad Jamal Khweis' words, to tell you what it is like to work with ISIS fighters. "I wasn't thinking straight". "My message to the American people is that the life in Mosul is really, really bad." - Mosul is a city having about two and a half million people in northern Iraq and it's occupied since June 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq. He also added that he doesn't believe the Islamic State group accurately represents Islam. There you go. It's high time we stop our wars in the name of religion because read whatever, no religious book would ever prescribe wars wreaking havoc, rendering more death. Think about it. It's not an adventure that you can go on. IS is the bad group out there trying to harm life as we know it. To the peace we'd achieve someday. --- ENDS --- Deepika Padukone was in Mumbai for a few days, on a break from her XXX The Return Of Xander Cage shoot, and the actor made it a point to visit ex-boyfriend Ranbir Kapoor. By India Today Web Desk: Ranbir Kapoor, who broke up with Katrina Kaif earlier this year, seems to have found a friend in ex-girlfriend Deepika Padukone. The actor, who is currently busy shooting for XXX The Return Of Xander Cage, was in Mumbai for a few days, and made it a point to visit Ranbir. ALSO READ: Katrina Kaif says she never said 'she broke up' with Ranbir Kapoor advertisement ALSO READ: Has Anurag Basu cancelled the Morocco shoot of Jagga Jasoos? Here's what Ranbir Kapoor has to say On Friday (March 18) night, Deepika dropped in to meet Ranbir at his Bandra residence. As per reports, Deepika was unaccompanied by anyone else, and she was with Ranbir for about an hour. The exes, who were last seen together on the silver screen in the November 2015 release Tamasha, share a good rapport and continue to be great friends. Ranbir and Deepika began dating on the sets of the 2008 film Bachna Ae Haseeno. After being in a relationship for a while, the two parted ways. Ranbir was in a relationship with Katrina Kaif after that, till about a few months ago. The grapevine is also abuzz with stories of Ranbir calling up Deepika in Toronto, Canada, on the sets of her Hollywood film XXX The Return Of Xander Cage and speaking to her for hours. Apart from Bachna Ae Haseeno and Tamasha, Ranbir and Deepika have worked together in the 2013 blockbuster Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani. --- ENDS --- Chinese officials told India Today in Beijing that the project was raised by Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli during talks with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang at the Great Hall of the People in the Chinese capital on Monday morning. By Ananth Krishnan: In a development that experts say has significant ramifications for India, the Prime Ministers of Nepal and China on Monday for the first time discussed a cross border railway project, involving extending China's Tibet railway into Nepal. Chinese officials told India Today in Beijing that the project was raised by Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli during talks with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang at the Great Hall of the People in the Chinese capital on Monday morning. advertisement China responded "positively", the officials said, and that the two sides had agreed to take forward a feasibility study "at an early date". "Prime Minister Oli raised proposals of two kinds of railways," Hou Yanqi, Deputy Director General in the Chinese Foreign Ministry's Asia Department, told India Today. "The first is projects [within the territory] of Nepal connecting cities in Nepal, and the second is a cross border railway," she said. Hou said the Nepal PM had "raised the issue of building a cross border railway between China and Nepal" and that the proposal "has got a positive response from the Chinese side and the two sides have agreed to conduct feasibility study at an early date." Hou said China was already in the process of extending a line to the Nepal border, to Gyirong in Tibet, from Xigaze. The line from Lhasa to Xigaze was completed in 2014. "As for the cross border railway, China is already building a railway to Gyirong so this could be further extended," Hou said. On Monday, both sides also signed a landmark transit transport agreement. This will end Nepal's dependence on India for access to ports, a key requirement for the landlocked country. The transit agreement was among 10 deals signed on Monday, including Chinese support for developing Nepal's oil and gas resources through conducting surveys, solar power projects, a joint feasibility study for a first Free Trade Agreement and concessional loans. Nepal officials say they are seeking greater support from China especially in the energy sector, with the blockade on the India border leading to dire energy shortages. Also read: China will achieve targeted economic growth: Premier Li Keqiang --- ENDS --- Wearable innovations are part of Ford Smart Mobility, the company's plan to be a leader in connectivity. By India Today Web Desk: Ford scientists and engineers are working to integrate wearable devices and vehicles to enable driver-assist technologies to be more aware of the driver behind the wheel - particularly when that driver is stressed or sleepy. "As more consumers embrace smart watches, glasses and fitness bands, we hope to develop future applications that work with those devices to enhance in-car functionality and driver awareness," Gary Strumolo, global manager, vehicle design and infotronics, Ford Research and Advanced Engineering said. advertisement Researchers at the new Automotive Wearables Experience laboratory housed in the Ford Research and Innovation Center in Dearborn, Michigan, are examining the potential to link vital health information to in-vehicle technologies, including lane-keeping assist and Blind Spot Information System. Lane-keeping assist, for instance, could become more sensitive if a smart watch sends data to the vehicle that infers the driver didn't get enough sleep the previous night. Or, if a driver's heart rate increases as traffic intensifies, the vehicle's adaptive cruise control could increase the distance between vehicles - giving the driver some breathing room. "Wearable technology integrated with the vehicle allows for more accurate biometric data to stream continuously and alert active driver-assist systems to become more sensitive if the driver shows signs of compromised health or awareness," Strumolo added. The ability to measure wakefulness and health data including blood pressure, blood glucose and heart rate via wearable technology could also benefit semi-autonomous driving features. The wearables lab is examining ways to signal a driver using semi-autonomous features of the potential need to take driving control back from the vehicle. If there was road construction or an accident ahead, a situation requiring a human at the wheel, the technology could send a wrist vibration or chimes, or even activate flashing lights on the dash. Wearable innovations are part of Ford Smart Mobility - the company's plan to be a leader in connectivity, mobility, autonomous vehicles, the customer experience, and data and analytics. A customer-focused experiment the lab is working on involves augmented reality optics, or smart glasses, and the dealership experience. Customers would wear smart glasses as they guide themselves through a showroom, seeing additional information about vehicles they're interested in. Looking through glasses could offer a wide range of features from technical specifications to a virtual test drive. "The potential in this space is endless," said Strumolo. "We're evaluating many different wearable devices and applications - everything from helping to keep Ford drivers healthier and more aware behind the wheel to offering an enhanced customer experience at our dealerships." advertisement --- ENDS --- Seventeen Yemeni Jews arrived in Israel on Monday, in addition to a couple who arrived a few days ago, said the Jewish Agency, an Israel-based organisation aimed at encouraging Jewish immigration to Israel. By Indo-Asian News Service: Israeli authorities on Monday said it airlifted 19 Jews out of Yemen, the last group who agreed to leave the war-stricken country. Seventeen Yemeni Jews arrived in Israel on Monday, in addition to a couple who arrived a few days ago, said the Jewish Agency, an Israel-based organisation aimed at encouraging Jewish immigration to Israel. According to the agency, the group comprises a family of five from Sanaa and 14 people from the town of Raydah, Xinhua news agency reported. advertisement About 50 Jews still remain in Yemen, refusing to leave the country despite the ongoing civil war, it added. Channel 2 TV news reported that the US State Department helped coordinate the trip from Yemen. In 1949-1954, Israel airlifted more than 50,000 Yemeni Jews out of Yemen and brought them to Israel in two secret operations, but some Jews had decided to stay on inside Yemen. "Today we bring that historic (immigration) mission to a close, " Jewish Agency chairman Natan Sharansky said. "This is a very significant moment in the history of the state of Israel and for immigration to Israel." ALSO READ: Jewish leaders to boycott Trumps speech at pro-Israel meet 112-year-old Holocaust survivor Israel Kristal named world's oldest man: Interesting facts --- ENDS --- By Siddhartha Rai: While the World Sufi Forum on its concluding day on Sunday called upon the Narendra Modi government to "rectify historical blunders", pointing at "concerted efforts to weaken Sufism in India and replace it with an extremist and radical ideology", head of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind Maulana Syed Arshad Madani lashed out at the meet of Muslim moderates, denying that Sufism even had a place in Islam. advertisement "Sufism is no sect of Islam. It is not found in the Quran or Hadith. How the Sufis are different from the rest of Muslims: don't they follow the same Imam, Muhammad Rasulullah; don't they follow the same regimen of five prayers a day; don't they believe in Quran. So what is Sufism in itself? This is a thing for those who don't know Quran and Hadith," Madani told Mail Today. "Whatever Muhammad Rasulullah said we follow to the last word, apart from that what is Sufism. Sufism is nothing. What Muhammad Rasulullah has not said in Quran and Hadith has no existence," Madani added to his criticism of the Sufi gathering that has seen participation from around 22 countries, including Pakistan, Egypt, USA, Russia and Iraq among others. Community Madani also suggested the Sufi congregation was a ploy of the ruling dispensation to divide and weaken the Muslim community at large. "The Narendra Modi government is trying to divide the Muslims and create animosity within. We are not opposed to them (Sufis), but they are part of the community. This regime is raining fire on Muslims as a whole. While the government is trying to play one section against the other, they failed as they could gather just a few thousand in the event," Madani lashed out. The Jamiat had recently hit the headlines when senior Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad had talked about opposition to the RSS and ISIS in the same breath, though Azad had later clarified that he had made no comparison between the two organisations. Meanwhile, Minister of State for Minority Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi reacted sharply to the allegations of Madani and asked why he was against an event in which a Muslim organisation was trying to mitigate terrorism and extremism. "If Madani says Sufism is not part of Islam, then surely terrorism and extremism too are not. If anyone is criticising terrorism and extremism in the country and the world, what is wrong with that and where does the government figure in that. Aren't such calls the need of the day though 99 per cent of India Muslims are not even touched by extremism. Demand On the other hand, Hazrat Syed Muhammad Ashraf, founder-president of AIUMB and one of the most influential Sufi leaders in India, unveiled a 25-point charter of demands at a mega event at the Ramlila Maidan and asked the Prime Minister to intervene in the current scenario wherein Sufi elements had been kept out of Muslim bodies. ALSO READ advertisement Modi at World Sufi Forum: Allah is Rahman and Rahim, Islam means peace PM Modi's Stand Up India to turn women into job-creators from job-seekers --- ENDS --- By Neetu Chandra Sharma: The Union Health Ministry has pulled up the State Licensing Authorities (SLA) for granting licences to manufacturers of Fixed Dose Combinations (FDCs) without prior clearance from the Central Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). Around 344 FDCs were recently banned in India after it was found that SLAs continued to grant licence to FDCs despite ministry's warnings. "Permission from the office of the Drugs Controller General of India (DGCI) is required in respect of FDCs falling under definition of "New Drugs" before these are licensed by SLAs for manufacture for sale in the country. However, SLAs were granting licences without due approval from the DCGI," said a senior health ministry official. "In order to address the issue, the Health Ministry had also issued repeated statutory direction under section 33P of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act to the state governments to instruct their respective drugs licensing authorities to refrain from granting such licences," the official said. advertisement The ministry says the last such direction was issued in a letter dated October 1, 2012. The Parliamentary Standing Committee on health and family welfare in its 59th report on the functioning of CDSCO had also observed that some of the SLAs have issued manufacturing licences for a very large number of FDCs without prior clearance from the CDSCO. "This has resulted in the availability of many FDCs in the market which have not been tested for efficacy and safety. This can put patients at risk," the official said. The DCGI later requested all the states' Drug Controllers to ask the concerned manufacturers in their states to prove the safety and efficacy of such FDCs before the office of DCGI within 18 months failing which such FDCs would be considered for being prohibited for manufacture and marketing in the country. The ministry also constituted 10 expert committee for examining the safety and efficacy of these FDCs. "In order to expedite the review, the ministry in September 2014 further constituted a committee for examining the safety and efficacy of these FDCs. A series of meetings were conducted by the committee for examination of these FDCs. The Committee categorised these FDCs into four categories, i.e. FDCs found irrational, FDCs requiring further deliberations. FDCs found to be permissible for continued marketing and FDCs requiring Phase IV trials," the official added. For FDCs considered as irrational by the committee, show-cause notices were issued to the applicants as to why manufacturing licences in respect of such FDCs may not be deemed to have cancelled. The replies and clarifications in respect of show cause notices issued to the applicants were examined by the committee. The committee made its detailed recommendations in respect of each FDC and where data submitted by the firms and available peer reviewed scientific evidences didn't support the rationality, those FDCs were considered as irrational by the committee. As these FDCs were examined twice by the expert committee and were found to be irrational or without any therapeutic justification and unsafe for the public health and whereas safer alternatives are available to these FDCs, therefore, the government prohibited the manufacturing for sale and sale of these 344 FDCs with immediate effect in the public interest. ALSO READ Pharmaceutical firms shy away from digital platforms Complaints flood pharma grievance cell over availability of medicines --- ENDS --- The unidentified projectiles were launched from south of the city of Hamhung and flew about 200 km (120 miles), landing in waters east of North Korea, South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement. By Reuters: North Korea fired five short-range projectiles into the sea off its east coast on Monday, South Korea's military said, amid heightened tension over the isolated country's nuclear and rocket programmes. The unidentified projectiles were launched from south of the city of Hamhung and flew about 200 km (120 miles), landing in waters east of North Korea, South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement. advertisement On Friday, North Korea fired two mid-range ballistic missiles into the sea in defiance of tough new UN and US sanctions slapped on the country following nuclear and rocket tests earlier this year. In recent weeks, North Korea has stepped up its bellicose rhetoric, threatening pre-emptive nuclear strikes against Washington and Seoul and firing short-range missiles and artillery into the sea. The North protests annual ongoing joint US-South Korea military drills. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said last week that the country would soon test a nuclear warhead and ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads in what would be a direct violation of UN resolutions that have the backing of Pyongyang's chief ally, China. Also read: Defiant North Korea fires ballistic missile into sea, Japan protests --- ENDS --- Through the release, the NIA hopes to get more information from Pakistani authorities on the four men, suspected to be the members of terror group Jaish-e-Mohammad, accused by India of attacking the Indian Air Force base on January 2 this year. By India Today Web Desk: A week before Pakistan's Special Investigation Team reaches Pathankot to probe the January attack, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) has released pictures of four terrorists killed in the siege at the air base in Punjab. Through the release, the NIA hopes to get more information from Pakistani authorities on the four men, suspected to be the members of terror group Jaish-e-Mohammad, accused by India of attacking the Indian Air Force base on January 2 this year. advertisement Seven security personnel and all six attackers were killed in the three-day siege. India and Pakistan have agreed to conduct a joint investigation into the terror attack at the air base. The Pakistani probe team is expected to arrive in India on March 27 and the probe will begin the next day, India's External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said last week. Photograph of slain Pakistani terrorists. (Content warning: Some readers may find the images used in this story disturbing.) The announcement was made after Swaraj met Sartaj Aziz, foreign affairs advisor to the Pakistan prime minister, on the sidelines of the 37th Saarc Ministerial Meeting held in Nepal's Pokhara. India and Pakistan had earlier agreed to conduct a joint investigation but could not finalise the date for starting the probe. Home Minister Rajnath Singh had on Friday said the government was "prepared" for the upcoming visit of the Pakistani SIT to probe the Pathankot terror attack but the modalities were yet to be worked upon. Talking to reporters on the sidelines of a function here, Singh skirted a direct reply on whether the visiting Joint Investigation Team would be given access to the strategic India Air Force (IAF) base, saying: "We are prepared." Sources told India Today TV that the strategy to work with the Pakistan SIT has been worked out. The Defence Ministry, which earlier had objections to the Pakistani team visiting an air base has reportedly come on board and has allowed limited access. ALSO READ: --- ENDS --- Speaking on the last day of the 2-day national executive meet of the BJP on Sunday, Naidu showered praise on Modi and said,"Modi is god's gift for India. He is the messiah of the poor. He inherited challenges in each and every sector. He is steering clear of them." By India Today Web Desk: Describing Prime Minister Narendra Modi as the "messiah for the poor", Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah Naidu has said that the PM is "God's gift to India." Speaking on the last day of the 2-day National Executive meet of the BJP on Sunday, Naidu showered praise on Modi and said,"Modi is god's gift for India. He is the messiah of the poor. He inherited challenges in each and every sector. He is steering clear of them." advertisement While moving the political resolution at the National Executive meet, the minister also also listed the government's pro-farmer schemes like Mudra bank, crop insurance, rural electrification, and others. Referring to Modi's sudden Pakistan visit on his way back from Afghanistan to India, Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj also hailed PM Modi's out of the box approach to issues. Speaking at the meet, Prime Minister Modi stressed that development was his government's only agenda and asked his party leaders to remain focus the agenda. He said that attempts were being made to derail the government's development strategy. "Some forces are trying to distract us from our course, all our members will have to stay unaffected by them. We must stick to our agenda despite repeated attempts to disrupt our attempts to do developmental work," Modi said. "The opposition will drag us into negative politics but we need to focus on our agenda," he added. Also read: Free speech and nationalism coexist, says Arun Jaitley --- ENDS --- Amitabh Bachchan picked up the trophy for the best actor (Critics) for Piku at the recently held TOIFA. And actor Anil Kapoor, who presented him the award, couldn't help but touch his feet as a mark of admiration during the award ceremony. By India Today Web Desk: Its' been 46 years since Amitabh Bachchan made his Bollywood debut and even at the age of 73, the thespian can give any young actor a run for his money. And the Sholay actor proved it once again when he won the best actor award at the recently held TOIFA in Dubai. ALSO READ: Amitabh, Abhishek in Rajinikanth's Enthiran 2? advertisement ALSO READ: Amitabh Bachchan roams on the streets of Delhi unnoticed Sr Bachchan yet again picked up the trophy for the best actor (Critics) for Piku at TOIFA. And actor Anil Kapoor, who presented him the award, couldn't help but touch his feet as a mark of admiration during the award ceremony. The megastar, who has worked in innumerable films in a career spanning over 40 years, also received the lifetime achievement award. Big B took to Facebook to share pictures from the awards night. FB 1281 - TOIFA in Dubai .. Lifetime Achievement Award and Best Actor critics "PIKU" .. and the love and madness of colleagues ..Posted by Amitabh Bachchan on Sunday, March 20, 2016 Also, Ranveer Singh paid a tribute to Amitabh Bachchan at the awards night. The Bajirao Mastani actor danced to the tunes of hit songs that have defined Big B's career in Bollywood. On the work front, Big B is currently busy shooting for Shoojit Sircar's production- Pink. --- ENDS --- A laser-guided bomb fired by the indigenous Tejas light combat aircraft missed its target during an exercise in Pokhran in Rajasthan and the Indian Air Force is looking into the case, an official said on Monday. By Indo-Asian News Service: A laser-guided bomb fired by the indigenous Tejas light combat aircraft missed its target during an exercise in Pokhran in Rajasthan and the Indian Air Force is looking into the case, an official said on Monday. This apart, the 'Iron Fist 2016' exercise on Friday was "largely successful", the officer said, adding that the bomb missing the target was not due to pilot error. advertisement The officer emphasised it was not a "failure". "It is very much clear that there was no pilot error or technical snag. It was probably the laser-guided kit imported from Israel that may have malfunctioned," the official said. The IAF initially said the laser-guided bomb and an air-to-air missile fired by Tejas had engaged targets with "deadly precision". The official said Tejas was granted a kill even though the laser proximity fuse, which guides the bomb to the target, did not fire. The IAF exercise saw the participation of 181 aircraft and firing of 71 bombs, 500 rockets and at least five air-to-air missiles. "If one or two bombs could not hit the targets, it is completely normal during such mammoth firepower demonstration," the official said. ALSO READ: IAF showcases combat capabilities in Pokhran in Iron Fist 2016 --- ENDS --- By India Today Web Desk: While Chief Minister Harish Rawat is trying his best to save his government, focus over the Uttarakhand political crisis has now shifted to New Delhi where 28 BJP MLAs and 9 rebel Congress MLAs will be meeting President Pranab Mukherjee later today. Suspended rebel Congress MLA Harak Singh Rawat has written to Uttarakhand Governor KK asking him to call a sitting of the Assembly tomorrow, March 22. The Governor has given time till March 28 to CM Rawat to prove majority after 9 of his MLAs defected to the Opposition BJP. advertisement Latest updates: Uttarakhand Governor KK Paul has written to Centre. In the letter, he has mentioned 'administrative break down' in the state. Uttarakhand Governor KK Paul has also sent a CD of incidents that took place inside the state Assembly on March 18. BJP MLAs and MPs meet Pranab Mukherjee over the political crisis in the state. Uttarakhand Governor KK Paul has sent his report over the current political situation of the state to the Centre. A CD containing the video recording of the Assembly proceedings has also been sent to the Home Ministry. Uttarakhand state Congress has expelled former Chief Minister Vijay Bahuguna's son Saket Bahuguna and party's general secretary Anil Gupta. The Congress believes that it was Saket who 'masterminded' the revolt. Escalating the ongoing crisis, CM Harish Rawat today sacked 6 close aides of Harak Singh Rawat and dissolved all 9 district units of the party in the state. Read: Toppling governments using money, muscle BJP's new model: Rahul Gandhi Uttarakhand Governor had on Sunday written to Chief Minister Harish Rawat to prove majority in the Assembly before March 28. TheCongress government in the state is under threat with 9 MLAs rebelling against Rawat and the BJP, which has 27 MLAs, staking claim to form the government. The 9 rebel MLAs inclue former chief minister Vijay Bahugana and cabinet minister Harak Singh Rawat, who was expelled from the cabinet on Saturday evening. "Harak Singh's conduct is against the party," Rawat told reporters on Saturday evening after a Cabinet meeting. CM Rawat has, however, maintained that he still has the majority and will prove it in the Assembly if needed. "They (rebel MLAs) should have spoken to the Speaker or the Governor separately. We are giving time to the rebel MLAs to accept their mistake and apologise for their actions. 4-5 rebel MLAs are in touch with us now. I am giving a chance to the rebel MLAs to accept their mistake," Rawat said. On a day of claims and counter-claims by BJP and the Congress, Assembly Speaker Govind Singh Kunjwal said the "anti-defection law is in place and whoever is found guilty of violating it will have to be acted against". "All Congress MLAs voted with the government when the previous bill was passed in the Assembly and nobody had challenged the bill. Even the BJP accepts the voice vote," he said. Asked about BJP's no-confidence notice against him, Kunjwal said, "We will see when it comes in the Assembly." In the 70-member Uttarakhand Assembly, Rawat has a thin majority. While the Congress has 36 MLAs, the BJP has 28. The Congress government is heavily dependent on independent MLAs for stability of its government. Also read: Uttarakhand crisis: Harish Rawat has time till March 28 to prove majority Uttarakhand crisis: 9 Congress MLAs rebel, BJP stakes claim to form govtHarish Rawat on Uttarakhand crisis: In touch with some rebel MLAs, ready to prove majority --- ENDS --- The festival is said to be a recreation of a famous Hindu legend that involved Lord Krishna, who hailed from the Nandgaon village, visiting Radha's town, Barsana. By India Today Web Desk: While the festival of Holi is still some days away, the towns of Barsana and Nandgaon have already smeared themselves in the colours of Lathmar Holi. What literally translates to a festival of sticks and colours--Lathmar Holi lives up to every bit of its name. It will not be wrong to say that Lathmar Holi festivities in the towns of Barsana and Nandgaon, located near Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, are the highlights for the towns that are said to be associated with a Hindu legend related to Lord Krishna and Radha. advertisement Also Read: Bura Na Mano Holi Hai! Crazy things you can throw at your friends this Holi So, why is Lathmar Holi celebrated, after all? The festival is said to be a recreation of a famous Hindu legend, according to which, Lord Krishna (who hailed from the Nandgaon village) visited his beloved Radha's town, Barsana. If legend is to be believed, Krishna teased Radha and her friends, who in turn responded by taking offence at his advances and driving him out of Barsana. Picture courtesy: Reuters Picture courtesy: Reuters Keeping in sync with the legend, the men from Nandgaon visit the town of Barsana every year, only to be greeted by sticks (aka lathis) of the women there. The ladies hurl sticks at the men, who try to shield themselves as much as they can. In Pictures: Pages from the Lathmar Holi celebrations at Barsana The unlucky ones are captured by the enthusiastic women who then, make the men wear female clothing and dance in public. The festivities take place at the sprawling campus of the Radha Rani temple in Barsana, which is said to be the only temple in the country that is dedicated to Radha. Picture courtesy: Reuters Also Read: Here's how you can Holi-proof your skin and hair The Lathmar Holi festivities last for over a week, where the participants dance, sing and immerse themselves in colour alongside the occasional consumption of thandai--a traditional drink synonymous to the festival of Holi. --- ENDS --- It's time to look back at important milestones achieved and what the future may look like for the platform, which has been documenting the world in 140 characters. By Indo-Asian News Service: Micro blogging website Twitter marks its 10th anniversary today, March 21. It's time to look back at important milestones achieved and what the future may look like for the platform, which has been documenting the world in 140 characters. According to the micro blogging website, it now has more than 300 million active users -- far less when compared with Facebook's 1.5 billion users making it more popular, faster, and the choice of more marketers. advertisement "But when you look at it, you never quite forget it's looking back, managing your feed, managing you, steering you to things and away from others," said Chicago Tribune in a recent article. On the other hand, "Twitter, if you push the right buttons, gives you more of what you actually want, not what it and its business partners think it's best you see," it added. No wonder then that Twitter attracts a significant number of politicians, scientists, journalists and celebrities, who use the platform to convey their thoughts in 140 characters with precision that "not everyone can achieve but everyone appreciates". Recently, in an interview on NBC, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey said that while a number of changes are being planned for Twitter, its 140-character limit represents a beautiful constraint which helps deliver strong statements. The short character limit for tweets is an element that gives Twitter a unique identity. Dorsey also said the micro blogging platform will stay true to its original values - ""It's breaking news, but you can actually interact with the news makers," he said. "We have so many creators and influencers on the platform and the cool thing is that they actually have conversations with people directly," he added. Just three years after Twitter's launch, for many the platform became the primary source of the latest news. In 2009, flight number 1549 of the US Airways made an emergency landing in the Hudson river between New York City and Weehawken in New Jersey. The first image of the rescue mission in which all the 155 passengers were evacuated to safety were taken by a Twitter user and it became viral within minutes of uploading it on the platform. Twitter has also proved itself as an excellent platform to raise awareness about political topics, spread political messages and coordinate collective action. The use of Twitter by Republican candidate Donald Trump "as a microphone" is one of the several such cases to prove the point. In India, Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu has been effectively using the platform to address issues raised by ordinary citizens using one of the world's largest railway networks. advertisement Twitter has opened up a two-way communication between businesses and their customers. "On the one hand this means it's easier for customers to complain to a company - and do so publicly. But it's also much quicker and easier for companies to reply and potentially resolve an issue, and can potentially even reduce customer support costs," said a report by theconversation.com. But it is Twitter's efficiency as a platform for instant sharing of news, links and views that makes it indispensable. It has changed the way the information used to flow around the world. With Dorsey promising a number of changes to product and organisational structure in order to appease sceptical investors, the company is all set for a turnaround to see its monthly average users go up. --- ENDS --- Kyiv's district administrative court on March 16, 2016 declared void and dismissed National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) resolution No. 934 dated December 24, 2015 on placing public joint-stock company Ukrinbank to the list of insolvent banks. According to the court decision, the court obliged the NBU to give 95 days to the bank to restore its solvency as prescribed by Ukrainian law. The court also declared void and revocable the decision of the executive directorate of the Individuals' Deposit Guarantee Fund dated December 24, 2015. The decision introduced temporary administration at the bank. A minority shareholder in Ukrinbank filed the claim to the court. The shareholder said that the NBU violated the requirement of providing 180 days to troubled banks to restore its solvency. According to the claimant, the central bank did not have right to declare bank insolvent earlier than the term expired, but the regulator violated the term. According to the court ruling, the NBU-appointed temporary administrator was introduced to Ukrinbank on September 22, 2015, and on October 1, 2015 the bank was declared a troubled bank. The bank had time until March 2016 to restore its solvency. The bank's press service told Interfax-Ukraine that on December 14, 2015 the NBU registered a loan agreement dated November 24, 2015. The investor was to have injected $21 million to the bank's capital. Ukrinbank sent a letter to the NBU saying that the bank needed until January 1, 2016 to register the deal and for the investor's funds arrive at the bank. However, on December 24, 2015 the NBU declared the bank insolvent. Ukrinbank was founded in 1989. Its largest shareholder on July 10, 2015 was Volodymyr Klymenko (71.1514%). Ukrinbank ranked 27th among 123 operating banks in the country on October 1, 2015 by total assets (UAH 5.832 billion), according to the NBU. Net consolidated loss of DTEK Energy, the holding company of the largest Ukrainian private vertically integrated group DTEK, reached UAH 37.399 billion in 2015. This is 90.3% or UAH 17.751 billion up on 2014. The company said in a report on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), its revenue increased by 1.8%, to UAH 93.622 billion, while earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) dropped by 66%, to UAH 4.087 billion. DTEK in 2015 saw a 7.3% rise in electricity sales to end consumers (including exports), to UAH 46.83 billion. Exports sales decreased by 36.4%, to UAH 3.23 billion. Electricity sales to state-run enterprise Energomarket decreased by 4.7%, to UAH 32.648 billion. Steam coal sales last year decreased by 21.7%, to UAH 4.149 billion, including a 28% decline in steam coal exports, to UAH 2.77 billion. Heat sales increased by 58.7%, to UAH 5.611 billion. As it was reported earlier, Rinat Akhmetov's DTEK energy holding saw a 20.1% fall in power supply in 2015, to 37.65 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh), including 630 million kWh of power generated by wind farms. DTEK's distribution companies in 2015 transmitted 45.1 billion kWh of electricity via networks (not taking into account Krymenergo), which is by 16.2% less than year-over-year. The company decreased electricity exports by 55% up to 3.6 billion kWh. DTEK miners in 2015 produced 28.692 million tonnes of coal, which is by 22.7% less year-over-year. In 2015, the company supplied 1.387 million tonnes of coal to external markets, which is by 65.8% lower than in 2014. Coal imports fell by 76%, to 404,100 tonnes. Territorial communities to receive UAH 1 bln for infrastructure, health care and education Yatseniuk Some 159 Ukraine's united territorial communities will receive UAH 1 billion in the current year, Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatseniuk has said. He made these comments on air of "10 Minutes with the Prime Minister" program on Sunday night. Yatseniuk said the money would be allocated for the infrastructure projects, reconstruction of health care and educational institutions, repairs of roads and in schools, as well as improvement of the life quality in the communities. Energy efficacy projects will be funded separately, the premier said. The Ukrainian army has observed 32 militant attacks on its positions, the army operation press center wrote on Facebook. "In all, there have been 32 attacks on Ukrainian army positions, including 28 in the Donetsk sector, two in the Mariupol area, and one in the Luhansk region," the report said. Twelve tank shells were fired on Ukrainian positions near Avdiyivka at about 8 p.m. Infantry combat vehicles, an air defense system and grenade launchers were also used. Strongholds near Luhanske were shelled by an 82mm mortar, grenade launchers and machineguns, while mortars, an infantry combat vehicle and large-caliber machineguns attacked positions near Svitlodarsk. Hostile snipers were active near Avdiyivka, Zaitseve and Leninske. The militants used various types of grenade launchers against positions near Opytne, and small arms fired on strongholds near Pisky and Maryinka. The militants twice attacked a stronghold near Trekhizbenka in Luhansk region by use of mortars, and grenade launchers and machineguns were used afterwards. Ukraine's Foreign Minister Pavlo Klimkin on Friday met Vice President of the European Commission for Energy Union Maros Sefcovic. They discussed gas cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union. "Special attention at the meeting was paid to the reforms in the Ukrainian gas sector, the attraction of European investment into the Ukrainian gas transport system, the increase of reverse gas supplies to Ukraine to the EU member states," the press center of the Foreign Ministry of Ukraine reported. Klimkin urged the European Commission to oppose construction of politically motivated gas pipelines to bypass Ukraine, such as Nord Stream 2, the press center said. European Commission representatives emphasized Ukraine's reliability in gas transit to Europe. Harmonization of the Ukrainian energy sector with Third Energy Package would provide for additional opportunities for stepping up Ukraine and EU's partnership in the area. Next joint actions in the context of the termination of the 'winter Russia gas purchase package' on March 31, 2016 were also discussed. Groysman more likely to be elected premier than Jaresko Ukraine's incumbent parliament speaker Volodymyr Groysman is more likely to be elected as prime minister than Minister of Finance Natalie Jaresko, according to MP from the Bloc of Petro Poroshenko faction Svitlana Zalischuk. "The probability of electing Groysman as prime minister is higher than Jaresko today," the deputy told journalists in Kyiv. The MP added that she personally would support the candidature of Jaresko for the post of prime minister, "as she is most distanced from all the political forces, financial political groups that would make it possible to obtain better decisions in parliament." Zalischuk also noted that 95% of people's deputies cannot predict how talks on the coalition would develop as they are held behind closed doors. "A group of seven MPs is known, who participate in the debate, while the majority of MPs are not involved in the negotiations," she said. Ukrainian parliamentarian Oleksiy Ryabchyn (Batkivschyna Party) has said the Ukrainian delegation and diplomats were finally allowed into the courtroom in Donetsk in Russia's Rostov region, where a verdict is being handed down to Ukrainian pilot and parliamentarian Nadia Savchenko. "We are in the courtroom again! The scandal worked, and this time around, after the break, both diplomats and the Ukrainian delegation were let in," the parliamentarian wrote on Twitter. Most of those in attendance agree that "the sentencing will be dragged out into tomorrow," he said. Savchenko's lawyer Nikolai Polozov also pointed out that the judge Leonid Stepanenko continued delivering the verdict but "somewhat faster than before the break." Earlier, Ukrainian president's press secretary Sviatoslav Tseholko said that he, Ukrainian parliamentarians, and Ukrainian diplomats, were barred from the courtroom where Savchenko is being sentenced. On Tuesday, March 22, at 11.00, the Interfax-Ukraine news agency's press center will host a press conference entitled "Ex-Chief of Vinnytsia Police Anton Shevtsov: High Treason or Trivial Political Reprisal? An Extraordinary Press Conference of Shevtsov's Lawyers in Light of Unremitting Official Attempts to Use Photos to Prove Guilt of Treason". Participants include lawyers Andriy Levkovets, Ihor Svitlychny, Kostyantyn Doroshenko and Oleksandr Levchenko (8/5-A Reitarska Street). Accreditation of the journalists obligatory by 1000 on March 22 by phone: (066)309-46-44. [March 21, 2016] Qognify Launches VisionHub - The Next-Generation of Video Management Solutions PARAMUS, New Jersey, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Qognify, formerly NICE Security, today announced the release of VisionHub, a next-generation web-based video management solution (VMS) providing extended video surveillance and security management. Based on Qognify's 20 years of experience, VisionHub includes new, robust VMS capabilities and extends to offer situational awareness and effective security incident management, making it the most powerful VMS in the market. Based on Qognify's VMS core, trusted by many of the most security-conscious organizations around the world, VisionHub offers unmatched reliability, robust yet flexible applications and tools for easy deployment and investigation. VisionHub seamlessly accommodates Qognify's home grown fully-integrated video analytics suite, including the award-winning Suspect Search application. p>Qognify VisionHub's web-based VMS, is an open platform that leverages video as the main sensor in the control room, while uniquely integrating 3rd party Access Control Systems (ACS) using a dedicated module, which comes with ready-made integrations. In addition, VisionHub provides two-way integrations with other third-party security systems and sensors such as fire and intrusion detection. This enables a unified, map-centric, common operating picture that provides high situational awareness and increased efficiency in information sharing. VisionHub also offers extensive incident management capabilities to drive effective response with dynamic workflows, allowing on-the-fly adaptation of procedures and collaboration between all relevant stakeholders. "We are pleased to provide our markets with this uniquely robust video-centric security management solution," said Moti Shabtai, President of Qognify, "being first and foremost a powerful VMS, VisionHub is pioneering a new era of security solutions, extending far beyond the standard video management scope. VisionHub joins Qognify's market leading Situation Management solution, Situator, to enable organizations in improving security, safety and incident response as their situational awareness and security management capabilities are elevated to new levels of simplicity and efficiency. VisionHub defines extended VMS and security management power." About Qognify Qognify helps organizations mitigate risk, maintain business continuity, and optimize operations. The Qognify portfolio includes video management, video and data analytics, and PSIM/ Situation Management solutions that are deployed in financial institutions, transportation agencies, airports, seaports, utility companies, city centers, and to secure many of the world's highest-profile public events. http://www.Qognify.com Corporate Media Contact Hagar Lev, +49-1711-637667, [email protected] SOURCE Qognify [ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ] Itongadol.- Yesh Atid party leader Yair Lapid on Monday called on the United States to stop funding the United Nations unless its Human Rights Council treats Israel fairly and stops its anti-Semitic declarations. I am the son of a Holocaust survivor, let me tell you something about anti-Semitism, Lapid said as he addressed a rally of pro-Israel groups in Geneva. Anti-Semites, in this era, never admit that they are anti-Semitic. They always give it a different name. They say its something else. So we learnt, in the past two thousand years, that it doesnt matter what they say. It only matters what they do, Lapid said. What they are doing here today, in the United Nations Human Rights Council is pure, old style, anti-Semitism, Lapid said. He spoke as the UNHRC debated five anti-Israel resolutions that are due to be approved at the end of its 31st session on March 24. It is also expected to pass one resolution on Iranian human rights abuses and one on Syrian violations. The UNHRC held its debate under Agenda Item 7, which mandates a debate on the Israeli violations of human rights over the pre-1967 lines at every session. Israel is the only country for which such a mandate exists. Its the first time that such a rally by pro-Israel groups has been held during an Agenda Item 7 debate. We stand here, Jews and non-Jews. From Israel and from across Europe, to protest the fact that here, in that building behind me, in the United Nations Human Rights Council, instead of doing what theyre supposed to do they are encouraging murder, encouraging terror, encouraging injustice. And we are not willing to remain silent anymore, Lapid said. That is not a council for Human Rights, that has become a council for Terrorist Rights, he added. Since its inception in 2006, the UNHRC has passed 55 resolutions on countries that violate human rights and 62 on Israeli violations. That is seven resolutions more for Israel than the rest of the world, Lapid said. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is only ranked 49th in the number of casualties in conflicts across the world. But there is only one country only one which the rules of Human Rights Council dictate has a special agenda item, Lapid said. He listed some of the human rights abuses around the world, 400,000 people murdered in Syria, tens of thousands in Iraq, Libya and Afghanistan, Lapid said. Women are raped in Rwanda, Sudan and all across the Middle East, Lapid said and added, but the council condemns Israel, he added. Why? Because they no longer even try to conceal their support for the terrorism of Hamas, of Hezbollah and of the knife attackers in our streets. Because they no longer even pretend to be objective. Because they no longer even try to hide the fact that they are anti-Israel, anti-Jews and anti-justice, he said. The treatment of Israel by the council is far beyond bias. Its obsessive. Its insanity, he said. This particular UNHRC session, he noted, it taking place amid a wave of Palestinian terror attacks. In the past six months terrorists have stalked the streets of Israel, shooting at our children, stabbing women and the elderly, carrying out car ramming attacks, Lapid said. The Israeli politician called on UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and democratic countries to take a stand against the UNHRCs moral distortion. He told the rally goers that he asked Israels friend in the US Congress to make UN funding dependent on ending discrimination against Israel at the UNHRC. I call upon the members of the United States Congress the US is the largest funder of the United Nations, why do you allow American money to be used by an organization which continually provides encouragement for fundamentalist Islamic terror? Lapid asked. Register for more free articles. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Get Government & Politics updates in your inbox! Stay up-to-date on the latest in local and national government and political topics with our newsletter. Sign up! Already a Subscriber? Already a Subscriber? Sign in Terms of Service Privacy Policy [JURIST] Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff [BBC profile], on Sunday, stated that she will take legal action against the senator who accused her of corruption charges. Rousseff stated [BBC report] that she would sue Senator Delcidio Amaral for his defamatory statements made against her. Amaral worked out a plea deal with the prosecutor over his involvement in the Petrobras [corporate website] scandal before the Prosecutor was able to secure his statements. In October, two Brazilian lawyers filed a new petition in a renewed attempt to impeach President Dilma Rousseff, alleging she forged accounts in 2014. A parliamentary commission found there was no proof [TeleSUR report] that Rousseff, her predecessor or Petrobras were involved in the nationwide scandal concerning investors loss of over $2 billion. Rousseffs opponents called for her impeachment because of alleged connections to the fraud. Brazils political establishment has been in turmoil as many powerful politicians including former presidents have been recently brought to the center of embarrassing corruption investigations. In March, Brazils Supreme Court unanimously authorized [JURIST report] the corruption charges against member of Congress Eduardo Cunha to proceed. Eduardo Cunha was implicated in the Petrobras scandal. President Rousseff herself has been implicated in that very same scandal and has been at the center of impeachment proceedings [JURIST report] for months. The opposition lawyers claimed [Reuters report] that Rousseff doctored documents to hide the size of the national deficit in order to spend more government funds as her re-election neared. The lawyers also believed she continued to forge documents in her second term and spent over USD $210 million without the legislatures approval. Rousseff argued that the opposition is trying to impeach her to hinder government actions. More than 100 individuals and 50 politicians have been arrested in connection to the Petrobras scandal. [JURIST] Canadian indigenous people, including Inuits of Nunavut and the Chippewa, were granted an appeal [docket] to the Supreme Court of Canada [official website] earlier this month, challenging the use of seismic testing to find natural gas under the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay. Lead by Jerry Natanine, the former mayor of Clyde River in Nunavut, the Canadian natives contend that they were not adequately consulted before the National Energy Board (NEB) [official website] granted a Norwegian consortium permission to test. Under the Constitution [text], the Canadian government has an obligation to consult [backgrounder] indigenous peoples when taking action that may adversely affect them. The indigenous people fear that the testing, which is described as about 100,000 times louder than a jet engine, will drive away native species the Inuit rely upon. A hearing date has yet to be set, but if nothing is done before the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay waters thaw, the consortium will be permitted to go ahead with testing until the Court makes a decision. The rights of indigenous peoples is a controversial topic in North America. Last month, a New Mexico federal judge approved [JURIST report] an almost $1 billion settlement between the Obama administration and Native American tribes based on claims that the US government had for decades underfunded contract costs for tribes to manage federal services. In 2012 UN Special Rapporteur on Rights of Indigenous People James Anaya visited [JURIST report] the US in order to launch the UNs first ever investigation into the rights situation of Native Americans. The US endorsed the Declaration on Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2010, after being one of four member states originally opposed to the treaty when it was adopted by the UN [JURIST reports] in 2007. The other countries opposed to it, Canada, New Zealand and Australia [JURIST reports], have all also changed their views and have since endorsed the treaty. This non-binding treaty outlines the human rights issues faced by the more than 370 million indigenous people throughout the world and encourages nations not to discriminate against them. The declaration was debated for more than two decades before it was passed. [JURIST] US Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy [official profile] has ordered [text] Montana to respond to the Montana Republican Partys [party website] application for injunctive relief [application, PDF] requesting the right to a closed primary in the state. Earlier this month, state Republicans filed the application following concerns [SCOTUSblog report] since 2014 that the MEA-MFT [official website], Montanas largest union, encouraged state Democrats to cast GOP ballots in the upcoming June election to endorse the most favorable Republican candidate. Members of the Montana GOP recognize that the state of the primary may heavily determine the elections outcome. Since the state refuses to require proof of party affiliation, the Republican party urged the Supreme Court to grant relief and allow them to exercise their freedom of association. Though the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit [official website] has scheduled a hearing for early May, the Republican party fears that such a late judgement could have a negative impact on the election. Should the party not be afforded accommodation, the Republican party could skip [Billings Gazette report] the June election and hold a state convention in early summer. Voting rights have been a contentious issue in the US recently. Earlier this month an Ohio judge granted an emergency order [JURIST report] allowing 17-year-olds who will turn 18 by the November election to vote in the recent Ohio primary. Also this month the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit agreed to reconsider [JURIST report] Texas voter identification law before the entire court. Last May the New Hampshire Supreme Court struck down [JURIST report] a 2012 law requiring voters to be state residents, not just domiciled in the state. Last March Oregon Governor Kate Brown signed a new law [JURIST report] that made Oregon the first state in the nation to institute automatic voter registration. In November 2014 a federal appeals court rejected [JURIST report] a Kansas rule that required prospective voters to show proof-of-citizenship documents before registering using a federal voter registration form. [JURIST] Salem al-Muslet, leader of the main faction opposing Syrian President Bashar al-Assad [profiles], on Saturday said that Assad and various security officials must leave office for his faction to agree to a transitional government. The High Negotiations Committee (HNC) [official website] is the largest opponent to Assads rule in Syria, and would, according to Muslet, only agree to retain officials who have not taken any decision against the Syrians. He went on to state, [t]he only person that is really not accepted in any process is Assad and a few people who are involved in killing Syrians, and accused Assad of being not serious about negotiations. The HNC agreed to attend peace talks beginning last Friday, after the UN approved the Syria ceasefire plan in February, which has been successful [JURIST reports] so far. These peace talks will follow the first round of negotiations that failed in early February during a Russian-backed government offensive. The Syrian Civil War [JURIST backgrounder] has been ongoing since 2011 when opposition groups first began protesting the regime of President Assad, and the increasingly bloody nature of the conflict has put pressure on the international community to intervene. Earlier in March, Amnesty International reported [JURIST report] that Russian and Syrian armed forces are deliberately attacking hospitals and other medical facilities as part of a military strategy to clear the way to northern Aleppo. Just prior, the US House Foreign Affairs Committee passed two resolutions calling for an international tribunal in the Middle East to address [JURIST report] the alleged war crimes committed by the government of Syria and its allies, specifically Russia and Iran. The US Supreme Court [official website] on Monday declined [order list, PDF] to hear a case brought by Nebraska and Oklahoma against Colorado, challenging its marijuana laws. The lawsuit [complaint, PDF], filed directly in the Supreme Court [JURIST report], claimed that Colorados actions to legalize and regulate marijuana and marijuana products contravene the US Constitution and intrude on the petitioning states internal drug regulation, justice systems and treasuries. Colorado Attorney General Cynthia Coffman [official website] issued a statement [press release] welcoming the denial of the motion. The legal use and sale of marijuana [JURIST backgrounder] for both medical and recreational purposes has become a controversial issue in the US with a number of states contemplating various legalization initiatives. Last year Coffman filed a brief [JURIST report] urging the Supreme Court to throw out the lawsuit. In November 2014 voters in Alaska, Oregon and Washington, DC, voted [JURIST report] to legalize recreational marijuana. Last week the Pennsylvania House of Representatives approved a bill to legalize the use and distribution of medical marijuana. It is expected that the Senate will approve the measure, having already approved a previous version [JURIST report] and that Governor Tom Wolf will sign it into law, making Pennsylvania the twenty-third state to approve the use of medical marijuana. The US Supreme Court [official website] on Monday announced [text, PDF] that it will hear Samsungs appeal against Apple [corporate websites] regarding Apples 2012 victory in a patent dispute. The appeal deals with the amount awarded to Apple, which in December 2015 was set at $548 million in a settlement agreement [JURIST report], and claims that the $399 million that applies to infringing on the designs of the iPhones rounded-corner front face, bezel and colorful grid of icons was awarded based on full profits from the phone sales, whereas those features contributed only marginally to a complex device [Reuters report]. Samsung is moving forward with the support of Google, Facebook, and eBay [corporate websites], who say the lower decision was inconsistent with todays technology [Bloomberg report]. The Supreme Court denied the part of the appeal dealing with whether Samsung infringed on Apples design patents. This is the most recent installment of the ongoing patent dispute [JURIST op-ed] between the two electronics giants. In February the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit [official website] overturned [opinion, PDF] a 2014 verdict [materials] against Samsung in its patent infringement conflict with Apple. In January the US District Court for the Northern District of California [official website] granted [JURIST report] Apples motion for a permanent injunction against Samsung for infringing upon three software patents. In August 2014 the US District Court for the Northern District of California denied [JURIST report] Apples request to ban Samsung from selling any of its products that infringed on Apples patented technology. Earlier in August 2014 Apple and Samsung agreed to drop [JURIST report] all patent infringement lawsuits in courts outside of the US. In June 2014 Apple and Samsung also agreed to dismiss [JURIST report] their appeals of a patent infringement case at the US International Trade Commission [official website] that resulted in an import ban on some older model Samsung phones. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan [official website] on Sunday urged the prosecution of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in the International Criminal Court (ICC) [official website]. Speaking on a live broadcast on the TRT [media website] state news network, Erdogan called for Assad to be charged with state terrorism [AA report], claiming that the Syrian president is responsible for the death of 500,000 people. The Turkish president spoke out in anger, questioning how Assad can receive red carpet treatment in Russia while killing his own people with IED barrel bombs. The Syrian Civil War [JURIST backgrounder] has been ongoing since 2011 when opposition groups first began protesting the Assad regime, and the increasingly bloody nature of the conflict has put pressure on the international community to intervene. Earlier in March Amnesty International reported [JURIST report] that Russian and Syrian armed forces are deliberately attacking hospitals and other medical facilities as part of a military strategy to clear the way to northern Aleppo. Just prior, the US House Foreign Affairs Committee passed two resolutions calling for an international tribunal in the Middle East to address [JURIST report] the alleged war crimes committed by the government of Syria and its allies, specifically Russia and Iran. The length of time a person is forcibly disappeared is irrelevant when considering the criminality of the act, UN rights experts concluded [press release] Monday. The UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED) [official website] examined the case of Argentinian prisoner Roberto Yrusta, who had been disappeared for seven days and nights after a prison transfer, before being found dead in a cell not long after his location was revealed. The UN experts urged Argentina to consider the families of disappeared person victims as well: The Committee considers that the [sisters] anguish and suffering over the lack of information about what happened to their brother was aggravated by the failure of the authorities to recognise their status as victims, a factor which led to their being re-victimised. The CED chairperson expressed hope that the jurisprudence arising from this case clarifies what constitutes enforced disappearance, so contributing to the protection of all from this abominable crime. Lack of government efforts to search for disappeared persons continues to be a worldwide issue, including notable recent events in Mexico [JURIST report]. Last September the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances [official website] urged [press release] countries to increase efforts to search for disappeared persons. The previous February the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances published a report [report, PDF, Spanish] detailing concluding observations on the large number of recent disappearances in Mexico. The report indicated that authorities are often involved in enforcing the disappearances of its citizens. Last year Amnesty International (AI) [advocacy website] criticized [JURIST report] the government of Mexico for their failed investigation of the army in the enforced disappearance of 43 students on September 26, 2014, claiming that it was incomplete and insufficient, after DNA collected from a mass grave of burned bodies proved inconclusive at this time. AI also called out the Mexican government in 2013 when it said [JURIST report] that the government must investigate the disappearances of thousands of people and acknowledge the governments involvement in the disappearances. AIs report said 26,121 people were reported disappeared or missing between December 2006 and December 2012, but 40 percent of the cases were not investigated. [JURIST] UN Special Rapporteur Michael Frost [official profile] urged [press release] Honduras on Friday to protect human rights defenders and their families in light of the recent deaths of prominent activists. Frosts plea follows last Tuesdays murder of Nelson Garcia, a leader of the Civic Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations Honduras [official website, in Spanish] (COPINH). Garcia was shot by unidentified gunmen after attempting to intervene in a forced eviction in Rio Lindo. Less than two weeks prior, COPINH founder Berta Caceres [backgrounder] was shot in her home for opposing the ongoing Agua Zarca dam project. These recent losses have highlighted Honduras status as the most dangerous country for human rights defenders, and Frost has advised the government of its obligation to prevent further killings. Furthermore, Frost has called for the immediate condemnation and investigation of these murders. FMO, a major financier behind the Agua Zarca dam, has reportedly suspended [press release] all activities in Honduras to pressure the government into investigating human defender killings. Lacking faith in a Honduran-led investigation, Caceres family plans [IBT report] to visit Capitol Hill this week to discuss a possible third party investigation handled by the Obama administration. US ambassador James Nealon [official profile] has already stated that he would offer embassy resources to Honduras to launch a proper investigation. Honduras has been experiencing unrest throughout the country for some time now. Last November a UN human rights expert urged [JURIST report] Honduras to address internal displacement caused by organized gang violence and a failing criminal justice system. UN human rights expert Victoria Tauli-Corpuz expressed [JURIST report] concern about the situation faced by the indigenous people of Honduras, specifically in connection with their land and natural resource rights, their lack of access to justice, education and health, and the general environment of violence and impunity affecting their communities. In October Honduran Congressional Vice President Lena Gutierrez began her trial [JURIST report] for her role in the nations recent medical sale scandal. The charges include falsification of public documents and fraud against the government by drug sales to the Ministry of Health. In June thousands of protesters marched [JURIST report] in Honduras on calling for the resignation of President Juan Hernandez and demanding an independent investigation into his role in an ongoing corruption scandal. Yes, you can transfer your domain to any registrar or hosting company once you have purchased it. Since domain transfers are a manual process, it can take up to 5 days to transfer the domain. Domains purchased with payment plans are not eligible to transfer until all payments have been made. Please remember that our 30-day money back guarantee is void once a domain has been transferred. For transfer instructions to GoDaddy, please click here. Donald Trump rally: Highway blocked by protesters Demonstrators blocked a highway in Arizona as Donald Trump prepared to stage a rally near Phoenix. DCA organizes open air exhibition in Bungmati Bungmati locals witnessed the first ever open air photo/video exhibition organized in their community at Machhindra Bahal in Lalitpur on Sunday. Govt told to build project on its own A meeting of the Parliamentary Finance Committee on Sunday directed the government to build the 76km Kathmandu-Tarai Fast Track Project on its own. Juneli reaches Kohalpur and Ghorahi Nepali writer Brajesh Khanal is currently on a nation-wide tour to promote his second novel, Juneli. Kuwait deports 714 Nepali migrants Kuwait has deported 714 Nepali migrants in the last three months for non-compliance with the residence and labour laws. No water at the end of Melamchi tunnel Less than four weeks remain for the date that was touted as the day when water from the Melamchi river would flow through the taps of Valleys residences. Opening date for Integrated Check Post pushed back The long delayed construction of the Integrated Check Post (ICP) on the Nepal side of the Biratnagar-Jogbani border was held up further by the Tarai unrest and Indian embargo, with officials saying that it will be four more years before it comes into operation. Possible debris from Malaysia Airlines MH370 arrives in Australia Debris found earlier this month off the southeast African coast which some believe could be from a missing Malaysia Airlines flight has arrived in Australia for testing, officials said on Monday, two years after the plane disappeared. Two dead in bus hit incident Two persons including a child died after a Rukum bound bus hit a motorcycle at Ranagaun along the Rapti Highway on Sunday night, said District Police Office, Dang. Two others were critically injured in the accident. UK Prince Harry in Bardiya Visiting UK Prince Harry has arrived in Bardiya on Monday morning for the sight seeking of the Bardiya National Park. The police in Kampala are holding a young man for allegedly trying to set himself ablaze. The man identified as Gerald Kato tried to take his life this morning at the gate of State House Nakasero. According to the police spokesperson Fred Enanga, the suspect had a mattress, a five liter jerry can full of petrol. He explained that Kato wanted to express his dissatisfaction with the high unemployment rate and the biting poverty affecting many Uganda. Enanga says the suspect faces charges of criminal trespass. By Gwynne Dyer The French left does political correctness and moral outrage much better than the American left, so the row over what Algerian novelist and journalist Kamal Daoud recently said about sex in the Arab world has been bigger and louder in France than in the United States. But it is equally stupid in both places. Kamal Daoud's day job is writing for a French-language daily in Oran, Algeria's second-biggest city, but he is a big new name in French literature, having won the prestigious Prix Goncourt last year for his first novel. And being a journalist, he wrote a couple of opinion pieces about the mass sexual assaults on German women by Muslim men (some of them recently arrived refugees) in Cologne, Hamburg and Stuttgart last New Year's Eve. One article went to Le Monde in Paris, the other to the New York Times. In both, Daoud deplored the exploitation of the attacks by right-wing parties in Europe, where almost a million Muslim refugees have arrived in the past year and anxieties about a "cultural invasion" are high. But he also wrote about the task facing Europeans who have to integrate these immigrants into their society, and he didn't pull his punches. "(The immigrant) comes from a vast, appalling, painful universe an Arab-Muslim world full of sexual misery, with its sick relationship towards woman, the human body, desire. Merely taking him in is not a cure," he wrote in Le Monde. The sexual misery in the Arab world is so great, Daoud continued, "that it has given birth to the porno-Islamism that the Islamist preachers talk about to recruit their true believers: descriptions of a paradise that is close to a whorehouse as a reward for pious men, fantasies of virgins for the suicide-bombers, the sexual harrassment of women in public spaces, the puritanism of the veil and the burqa." He warned that giving Muslim refugees in Europe "papers and a place in a hostel is not enough. It is not just the physical body that needs asylum. It is also the soul that needs to be persuaded to change." This task will take a very long time, and Europeans should be aware that. This is what really enraged the right-thinking opinion leaders of the French left. A "collective" of intellectuals and academics published a counter-article in Le Monde in which they accused Daoud of "feeding the Islamophobic fantasies of a growing part of the European population." His call for Muslim immigrants to be taught Western values was "scandalous, and not only because of the same old claptrap about the West's mission to civilise and its superior values. (Daoud) is effectively saying that the deviant culture of this mass of Muslims is a danger for Europe." It was pure character assassination, but Daoud's response was mild: "I wrote it driven by shame and anger at what my own people had done, and because I live in this country and this world." But the worst betrayal was by Daoud's close American friend Adam Shatz, who wrote a long and favourable profile of him for the New York Times last year. "It is very hard for me to imagine that you truly believe what you have written," Shatz wrote in the same paper last month. "This is not the Kamal Daoud that I know." Presumably drawing on his vast experience in these matters, Shatz explained to his Muslim Arab friend that sexuality in the Arab-Muslim world is not universally a "misery", and that the Muslim men who attacked German women on New Year's Eve were probably "not under the influence of Islam, but of alcohol." (In fact, they were probably under the influence of both.) Shatz was particularly upset by Daoud's suggestion that the attitudes of Muslim immigrants to sex and women were a "sickness" to be "cured". The same language, Shatz said, had once been applied to Jews. As the old adage says: Heaven protect us from our friends. Daoud is being punished for speaking the truth that the sexual attitudes of Muslims recently arrived in Europe often differ drastically from those of the Christian and post-Christian majority but he would have suffered less abuse if he had put this difference in its proper historical context. The sexual inequalities, dysfunctions, fantasies and hang-ups that he identifies as a specifically Islamic burden were almost all present in Christian societies too just a few centuries ago. Even today radical Christian sects (and ultra-orthodox Jews) struggle under the same burden. It is the same because Muslims, Christians and Jews actually belong to the same broad civilisation and the same religious tradition Muhammad, Jesus and Abraham were all born within a long day's drive of one another so all they inherited the same brand of patriarchy. The Christian societies (if you can still call them that) are escaping from it now because they got a couple of centuries' head start on the Muslims in the process we call "modernisation". It's not really a fundamental cultural difference at all. It's just a question of dates, but that means that at the moment the differences are very real which is all Daoud is really saying. Gwynne Dyer is an independent journalist whose articles are published in 45 countries. Contact him at gwynne763121476@aol.com. No Yes, a light case Yes, two or more light cases One serious case Two or more serious bouts Vote View Results For 40 years, economic policies have rewarded large corporations and the wealthiest with the promise that their gains would trickle down to everyone else. It hasnt worked. Instead, we have faced sluggish growth and economic insecurity for more and more Americans. Today, we have a tax code that has been rigged by powerful interests to benefit corporations, millionaires and billionaires. As a result, we have an economy that rewards those at the top, while the incomes of ordinary Americans have flatlined. In Wisconsin, the economy is lagging behind other states, start-up activity ranks last in the nation, household incomes are falling and communities across our state are experiencing job loss and layoffs. In fact, recent reports have concluded that poverty in Wisconsin has reached alarming levels. In June 2015, I, along with my colleague Rep. Sander Levin, D-Mich., introduced the Carried Interest Fairness Act. This legislation will close the carried interest loophole and require the managers of investment partnerships to pay the same tax rates on their income that most American workers pay. Currently, in exchange for managing other peoples money, fund managers take 20 percent of the funds profits. This is known as a carried interest. Carried interest income is taxed at capital gains rates, which are 50 percent less than what ordinary Americans pay on their wages. This means that hedge fund managers, who are among the highest-paid people in our country, pay less as a percentage of their income than many hard-working middle-class workers. On March 4, 2016, a column ran in the La Crosse Tribune from two leading proponents of trickle-down economics Americans for Tax Reform and the MacIver Institute, a right-wing think tank funded by Wisconsins Bradley Foundation. The authors defended the fact that hedge fund managers on Wall Street pay less as a percentage of their income than teachers, firefighters, truck drivers and nurses. That says a lot about whose side these special-interest groups are on, when you consider the fact that the top 25 hedge fund managers are making more than all of Americas kindergarten teachers combined. They also didnt tell the truth about the tax reform I have introduced to make sure those at the top are paying their fair share. They make the false accusation that I went on Morning Joe and claimed my bill would raise nearly $457 billion. In fact, I never said such a thing. The nonpartisan Joint Committee on Taxation recently estimated that my tax reform would raise more than $15 billion in revenue during the next 10 years. This is $15 billion that we could invest in workforce readiness, job training and small businesseswhich can lead to greater economic growth and raise the incomes of working families struggling to get ahead. While it is true that some funds invest in Wisconsin companies to grow them in a sustainable manner, what these special interest groups dont tell you is that research demonstrates that private equity owners in general are more likely to fire workers and reduce wageswhile making the companies twice as likely to go bankrupt. The authors believe the ideal capital gains rate is zero. This would be a clear tax cut for the rich. The top one-tenth of the top 1 percent receives 47 percent of all capital gains income. The billions in foregone tax revenue would simply line the pockets of the ultra-wealthy at the expense of investments we need to make in our countrys future. The fact is the top 1 percent have used their influence to shape the rules of the economy to reward wealth, not work. As middle-class families live paycheck to paycheck, hedge fund managers on Wall Street continue to get tax breaks because of the carried interest loophole. Thats not fair. We need to reform our tax code so that it works for all Americans. It is time to rewrite the rules of our economy so small businesses and average American families have a chance too, not just the wealthy and wellconnected. So we have a choice. We can reward the wealthy with tax preferences as the McIver Institute and Americans for Tax Reform argue or we can work together to repeal the carried interest loophole and use the revenue to invest in an economy that works for everyone, not just the wealthy few. For me, the choice is clear. From 3 p.m. Saturday to 3 p.m. Sunday: Police calls LA CROSSE 4:08 p.m., fraud, 1200 block of East Ave. S. 4:43 p.m., domestic disturbance, 4600 block of Mormon Coulee Road 6:47 p.m., domestic disturbance, 1100 block of Liberty St. 10:03 p.m., theft, 500 block of Cass St. 10:15 p.m., assault, 400 block of 10th St. S. 11:05 p.m., domestic disturbance, 3100 block of 29th Court St. 12:32 a.m., domestic disturbance, 700 block of Ferry St. 2:23 a.m., battery to individual, 1700 block of George St. 4:07 a.m., battery to individual, 800 block of State St. 4:51 a.m., domestic disturbance, 800 block of State St. 5:45 a.m., domestic disturbance, 400 block of King St. 9:19 a.m., battery to individual, 1400 block of Rose St. 12:44 p.m., domestic disturbance, 1000 block of 20th St. S. 1:07 p.m., theft, 300 block of Rose St. ONALASKA 4:06 p.m., theft, 400 block of Main St. 12:58 p.m., assault, 1200 block of Crossing Meadows Drive 1:29 p.m., theft, 9500 block of Hwy. 16 2:05 p.m., theft, 9500 block of Hwy. 16 2:20 p.m., hit-and-run, 3100 block of Market Place HOLMEN 1:42 p.m., damage to property, 8900 block of Aspeslet Road BANGOR 11:58 a.m., theft, 100 block of 16th Ave. N. MINDORO 3:14 a.m., domestic disturbance, 9100 block of Hwy. 108 TOWN OF CAMPBELL 2:14 a.m., theft, 2000 block of Bainbridge St. Fire Calls LA CROSSE 5:48 p.m., first responders, 2400 block of State Road 6:16 p.m., vehicle crash with injuries, Hwy. 14.61 and Waterford Valley Road 6:18 p.m., first responders, 400 block of Sixth St. S. 9:26 p.m., first responders, 900 block of Main St. 10:08 p.m., vehicle crash, 15th S. and Jackson sts. 10:29 p.m., first responders, 1400 block of Eighth St.S. 10:37 p.m., vehicle crash, 100 block of Lang Drive 11:21 p.m., first responders, 1100 block of 11th St. S. 11:49 p.m., structure fire or alarm, 900 block of Sixth St. S. 2:40 a.m., first responders, Ninth N. and Zeisler sts 3:30 a.m., first responders, 2500 block of 15th St. S. 7:13 a.m., first responders, 1400 block of Fifth Ave. S. 7:15 a.m., first responders, 4400 block of Mormon Coulee Road 10:26 a.m., vehicle crash with injuries, 100 block of Fourth St. S. 10:48 a.m., vehicle crash with injuries, 4700 block of Mormon Coulee Road 12:39 p.m., vehicle crash, Swamp and Cave roads 2:02 p.m., first responders, 2800 block of Huber Court 2:18 p.m., vehicle crash with injuries, 4400 block of Hwy. 16 ONALASKA 3:42 p.m., vehicle crash with injuries, Hwy. PH and Sycamore St. 5:55 p.m., first responders, 1000 block of Redwood St. 8:59 a.m., first responders, 5000 block of Hurricane Court 10:27 a.m., first responders, 3200 block of Hwy. 35 10:38 a.m., vehicle crash, 1600 block of Main St. 1:10 p.m., vehicle crash with injuries, Hwy. 16 and Hwy. OS HOLMEN 1:33 p.m., first responders, 400 block of Shady Lane MINDORO 12:24 p.m., first responders, 3500 block of Hwy. T ROCKLAND 11:23 p.m., first responders, 100 block of Ondell St. N. TOWN OF CAMPBELL 7:03 p.m., first responders, 2400 block of Bainbridge St. 12:20 p.m., first responders, 700 block of Callaway Court TOWN OF SHELBY 12:41 p.m., first responders, 800 block of East Hills Road MELROSE 5:09 p.m., first responders, 9700 block of Hwy. 108 President Dilma Rousseff faces a political crisis as a Supreme Court Justice has blocked her Cabinet appointment and the majority of Brazilians support her impeachment. On Friday, Justice Gilmar Mendes blocked the appointment of former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva after he was sworn in as Rousseffs chief of staff. The decision permits a federal judge to continue the investigation against da Silva. Rousseffs opponents say she is trying to help da Silva, her one-time mentor. Under Brazilian law, cabinet-level members cannot be investigated, charged or jailed except with the authorization of the Supreme Court. The president has insisted the appointment is not linked to da Silvas legal problems. She says da Silva would help put the country back on track economically. She also says he could help fight attempts to oust her over accusations of financial mismanagement. Officials are investigating Rousseff and her Workers' Party for their part in the corruption scandal at state oil company, Petrobras. Prosecutors said more than $2 billion was paid in bribes and other funds by construction and engineering companies in exchange for inflated Petrobras contracts. Both Rousseff and da Silva have repeatedly denied any wrongdoing. But Rousseff has seen her popularity drop sharply. Support for Rousseffs impeachment A new poll released on Sunday showed strong support for Rousseffs impeachment. The poll says 68 percent of Brazilians surveyed want lawmakers to impeach Rousseff. The effort to impeach the president moved forward last week when the Parliaments lower house created a special commission to look into accusations of financial mismanagement. Nearly two weeks ago, an estimated 3 million people took to the streets in nationwide anti-government demonstrations. Protests also took place Thursday in Brasilia and Sao Paulo, where demonstrators showed dolls of da Silva in black-and-white prison stripes. Brazil faces more problems beyond the Petrobras corruption investigation. The country is the center of the worldwide spread of the Zika virus, which scientists say can lead to birth defects. And it is facing a recession while preparing for the Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in August. This report was adapted from AP and Reuters stories by Mario Ritter. Hai Do was the editor. ________________________________________________________________ Words in This Story injunction n. an order from a court requiring that some action take place or be stopped impeachment n. charging a public official with a crime done in office public figure n. a public official or someone known to the public because of their profession overstep v. to go beyond what is correct or permitted The Islamic State (IS) terror group is holding a small Iraqi village hostage to launch attacks on nearby towns. The village of Bashir is 25 kilometers south of the city of Kirkuk. The village is home to a minority group of Shiite Turkmen. IS has controlled the village since 2014. Iraqi government officials say IS uses Bashir to launch deadly rocket attacks on nearby towns, including a chemical attack on the town of Taza Khurmatu earlier this month. Town officials reported three deaths and many injuries. The rockets spread a garlicky smell and caused nausea and vomiting, said Soran Jalal, the civil defense head. He told VOA that investigators confirmed IS rockets carried mustard gas and came from Bashir. Kurdish forces and the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), a Shiite militia, are surrounding Bashir. Kurdish Major General Westa Rasul said IS control over Bashir is a big threat. He said the village is close to the North Oil Company and a power plant that provides one third of Iraqs electricity. Recently, hundreds of protestors from Bashir blocked Iraqs main highway. The protestors demanded removal of Islamic State fighters from Bashir. Iraqi and Kurdish officials say they need air support from coalition forces to remove IS extremists from the village. It is difficult without air support because of numerous mines and explosives planted around the village. No help from coalition forces But a coalition of Western governments, including the U.S. and Britain, worry about helping the PMF. The militia group is close to Iran, which has had a troubled relationship with the U.S. PMF is also on the U.S. terrorist organization list. Our policy is to support forces with and under the direct control of the government of Iraq, said U.S. Army Colonel Steve Warren. He is a spokesman for the coalitions operations against IS. The alleged chemical attack may increase pressure to move against IS forces in Bashir. Freeing the village from IS will only take a few hours, said Lieutenant General Anwar Hamad Amin. He is commander of the Iraqi Air Force. But he told VOA, There needs to be coordination with forces on the ground first. And that will not be easy, according to Michael Knights, a Washington Institute expert on the region. If a friendly fire incident happened and coalition airstrikes killed Shia PMF, there is a concern among the Shia PMF leaders and the coalition that extremists would retaliate against coalition trainers and embassies, Knights said. I'm Bruce Alpert. Rikar Hussein reported on this story for VOANews.com. Bruce Alpert adapted this story for Learning English. Hai Do was the editor. We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments Section or share your views on our Facebook Page. _______________________________________________________________ Words in This Story garlicy adj. the smell of garlic nausea n. the feeling you have in your stomach when you think you are going to vomit vomit v. to have the food, liquid, etc., that is in your stomach come out through your mouth because you are sick mustard gas n. a poison gas used as a weapon in a war airstrikes n. attacks carried out by airplane retaliate v. to do something bad to someone who has hurt you or treated you badly to get revenge against someone What can technology do to make your world better? Four young people are starting new businesses to answer that question. Mateusz Mach Eighteen-year-old Mateusz Mach was the youngest person in Poland to receive money from investors to expand his company. He started Five, a mobile messaging application, or app, for deaf people. The app lets deaf people create their own hand signs to communicate with friends. The app now has more than 10,000 deaf users. And Mach thinks there will be about 150,000 more deaf users in the U.S. next year. There are many different sign languages in various parts of the world. Mach will be working with the United Nations in New York. The U.N. offered to support the next version of Five, which is designed with the U.S. sign language in mind. Mach will be studying economics in the next few years, but he will continue to work with new technology. He says, I love to create. And I think that the creation of things will be my passion to the end of my life. Ida Tin Ida Tin was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. She is the founder of Clue, a health company for women in Berlin, Germany. Tin started researching choices for birth control when she was in her 20s. She had problems caused by taking birth control pills. She learned that birth control has not changed much since the 1960s. So she decided to work on making it easier for women to plan when they have children. Another name for the use of birth control is family planning. She made an easy-to-use app called Clue to give women information on their monthly cycles. Clue is a menstruation and health-tracking app. It informs users when they are most or least likely to become pregnant. The app is available in 10 languages for Android, iOS and iWatch platforms. Clue already boasts more than two million users in over 180 countries. William Zhou William Zhou is the co-founder and leader of Chalk.com. The education software company helps teachers from the kindergarten level to 12th grade, or the end of secondary school. Zhou was born in Beijing, China. He grew up in the Canadian city of Vancouver and founded his first company when he was still in high school. Zhou sold the company when he was studying computer science at Canadas University of Waterloo. But he strongly wanted to make a change in education. From his dorm room, Zhou created Chalk. It is a group of programs that supports individual teaching and learning. Based in Canada, Chalk is now used in 20,000 schools by more than 100,000 users worldwide. Forbes magazine included Zhou in its list of top 30 under-30-year-old business leaders for education in 2015. Zhou says building startups is a difficult process because it could last years. "Its only worth it if you find something you truly care about something youre passionate about. Otherwise, you may just end up crashing." George Mtemahanji George Mtemahanji was born in the African country of Tanzania. Mtemahanji moved with his family to Italy in 2002, where he attended the Technical Institute of Alfredo Ferrari in Maranello. There he learned about renewable energy and began thinking that solar energy would be easier to use in Africa than in Europe. After graduation, Mtemahanji worked as a technician for a Swiss photovoltaic company. He returned to Tanzania in 2014 to start his own solar energy company - SunSweet Solar in partnership with his friend Manuel Rolando. He explains that he could not understand why, in a place with bright sunshine, "more than 90 percent of people had no access to electricity. So when I returned to Italy I spoke with Manuel on the huge electricity demand in Tanzania and to the possibility to open a business there." SunSweet Solar found early success in rural areas of Tanzania. Since then, the company has expanded to Zambia. Mtemahanji wants to open a factory to make solar technology in Tanzania. He hopes to create jobs and help build his country in the process. He understands the process will take time. "But I think we are on the right path." In 2015, the team won the Anzisha Prize as one of the 12 best companies out of 500 led by young people under 22 in Africa, according to the African Leadership Academy. Aida Akl reported this story for VOA News. Jill Robbins adapted the story for Learning English. Hai Do was the editor. _________________________________________________________________ Words in This Story application n. computers : a computer program that performs a particular task (such as word processing) birth control - n. things that are done to keep a woman from becoming pregnant pill n. a small, rounded object that you swallow and that contains medicine, vitamins, etc. family planning - n. the use of birth control to determine the number of children there will be in a family and when those children will be born menstruate v. to have blood flow from your body as part of a process that happens each month found v. to begin or create (something that is meant to last for a long time) renewable adj. restored or replaced by natural processes or able to be replaced by nature We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments Section. Refugees from the Middle East who have recently entered Greece say Turkish police and coast guard members are dealing with them more forcefully. They say Turkish officials are trying to stop people from crossing the Aegean Sea. The refugees say the Turkish authorities have attacked them on beaches to try to stop them from entering smugglers boats or as they travel by sea. Some Syrian refugees also have accused Turkey of returning them to Syria. In December, refugees said several hundred of them were held at a detention center two hours from Istanbul. They said they were then brought to the border on buses and forced to cross back into Syria. On Friday, European Union and Turkish leaders agreed to return refugees from the Middle East and migrants from Africa to Turkey after they land in Greece. In exchange, the EU will give Turkey an additional $3.4 billion to help the country pay for dealing with the crisis. The EU also agreed to let as many as 72,000 of the estimated 2.7 million Syrian refugees now in Turkey move to EU countries. Rights groups have condemned the deal. They say it violates both EU human rights legislation and international laws. After the agreement was announced, the rights group Amnesty International released a statement. It said, Turkey is not a safe country for refugees and migrants, and any return process predicated on it as being so will be flawed, illegal and immoral. An increase in violence by members of the Turkish coast guard or police will likely mean rights groups will ask European courts to cancel the deal. Some rights groups have already threatened to do so. Last month, Amnesty International released a report that said Turkish security forces had shot and wounded civilians. The report said those injured included children, who were trying to flee Syria by entering Turkey. The rights group said Turkey had left thousands of civilians trapped in northern Syria. The civilians had fled their homes during attacks by forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Those forces were being supported by Russia. Amnesty International said Turkeys highly selective practice is appalling -- only severely-injured people are allowed entry to seek medical treatment. Turkey has said that it is open to Syrian refugees fleeing conflict. But its border with Syria has been closed to civilians for more than a year. If anyone wants to enter, they must pay criminals who will smuggle them in. There have been many reports of Turkish border guards shooting at civilians trying to cross into Turkey. In May 2015, VOA reported on claims by Syrian civilians that they had been shot at by Turkish guards near the town of Kilis. The guards were reportedly trying to stop the refugees from entering a tunnel that goes under the border fence. Human Rights Watch has also accused Turkey of pushing back Syrians as they try to enter the country. In November, the rights group released a report on the situation. It said Syrians described Turkish border guards (stopping) them at or near the border, in some cases beating them, and pushing them and dozens of others back into Syria or detaining and then summarily expelling them along with hundreds of others. Im Mario Ritter. Correspondent Jamie Dettmer reported this story from Athens. Christopher Jones-Cruise adapted the story into VOA Learning English. Mario Ritter was the editor. We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments Section, or visit our Facebook page. _______________________________________________________________ Words in This Story predicate on v. to be a precondition for; to be used as the basis for appalling adj. to horrify; to cause extreme concern tunnel n. an underground passage; a passageway that is dug through the earth summarily adv. without observing usual practices or rules Hundreds of mostly Syrian migrants entered Greece Sunday after the European Union and Turkey reached an agreement to return them to Turkey. Witnesses said almost 900 refugees -- including Syrians, Iraqis and Afghans -- entered four islands in the Aegean Sea. Officials confirmed that two men were found dead and two girls drowned off the Greek island of Rhodes. On Friday, the EU and Turkey agreed that all migrants -- including Syrians -- entering Greece by sea from Turkey after Sunday will be returned. However, they will need to register and be permitted to ask for asylum. But officials say the return process will not be in place until April 4. And they say it will not begin until EU countries send almost 4,000 workers -- including judges, interpreters and guards to deal with the migrants requests for asylum. In the agreement, the EU said it would give Turkey $6.6 billion in aid to help Turkey deal with the 2.5 million refugees now in the country. Earlier rules will be used to decide what will happen to the migrants who entered Greece before Sunday morning. Those rules permit one Syrian to be settled in a European country for each migrant who is returned to Turkey. Im Anna Matteo. Correspondent Jamie Dettmer reported this story from Athens. Christopher Jones-Cruise adapted the story into VOA Learning English. Hai Do was the editor. We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments Section, or visit our Facebook page. ________________________________________________________________ Words in This Story asylum n. protection given by a government to someone who has left another country in order to escape being harmed This is Whats Trending Today On Monday, Twitter turned 10. The 140-character messaging service launched on March 21, 2006. Since then, Twitter has become a global communication tool, with 320 million users. It all began with a simple tweet from Twitter founder Jack Dorsey. On the afternoon of March 21, 2006, he posted, just setting up my twttr. Some of the biggest news events in the past 10 years broke first on Twitter. The first report of the U.S. raid that killed Osama Bin Laden came from a Pakistani mans tweet. And the first photo of an American airplane that landed in New Yorks Hudson River was posted on Twitter. The pro-democracy Arab Spring protests played out and spread on Twitter. And the #BlackLivesMatter movement gained strength through the social media site. Today, Twitter users are showing their gratitude for the past 10 years with the hashtag #LoveTwitter. The idea for a hashtag came more than a year after Twitters creation. On August 23, 2007, Chris Messina suggested the idea of using the pound (#) symbol to organize tweets. Twitter started using the hashtag feature in 2009. The hashtag made twitter a more powerful platform for activists and a popular tool for breaking news. The most commonly used hashtag is #FF, which stands for Follow Fridays. Twitter user Micah Baldwin proposed #FF in a tweet back in January of 2009. The idea of a retweet function also came from a Twitter user. Eric Rice posted the worlds first retweet on April 17, 2007. Twitter users soon began copying tweets with an RT at the beginning of the post. Retweeting became a feature on Twitter more than two years later, in November 2009. The most retweeted post of the past 10 years is comedian Ellen DeGeneres #OscarSelfie. DeGeneres took the famous selfie during the 2014 Academy Awards. It received more than 2 million retweets. Twitter may need some more great ideas from its users to survive the next 10 years. Observers are questioning the companys future. Despite its worldwide popularity, Twitter has yet to find a way to make money. It has also been criticized for being slow to control hate speech. And for the first time ever, the number of Twitter users went down during the last quarter. The company reported it lost 2 million users during the last months of 2015. The problems led Twitters founder, Jack Dorsey, to return to the company. Last year, the company said it was considering removing Twitters famous 140-character limit. But Dorsey said earlier this month that the limit would remain. And thats Whats Trending Today. Do you use Twitter? What do you like best about it? What changes would you make to the site? Let us know in the Comments section! ________________________________________________________________ Words in This Story movement - n. a series of organized activities in which many people work together to do or achieve something gratitude - n. a feeling of appreciation or thanks propose - v. to suggest something to a person or group of people to consider quarter - n. one of four divisions of a year : a period of three months Chalakkudy: The BJP's Kerala unit on Sunday sought a CBI probe into popular actor Kalabhavan Mani's death, even as his brother RLV Ramakrishnan demanded a lie-detector test on those of Mani's associates who were often seen with him at his farmhouse. "It's two weeks since he died on 6 March and the ongoing probe appears to have reached nowhere. We feel there is something wrong somewhere. We demand a CBI probe to crack the case," state Bharatiya Janata Party chief Kummanem Rajasekheran told reporters outside Mani's home here after meeting the actor's family. "We are looking into all aspects. It's too early to come to a conclusion on what caused Mani's death. Nothing has been confirmed," Superintendent of Police PN Unniraja, who heads the probe team, told reporters at Mani's farmhouse on Sunday. On 18 March, forensic experts said an insecticide was found in the actor's body. On Saturday, a search of his 30-acre farmhouse in Thrissur district led police to a few bottles one of them suspected of containing Chlorpyrifos insecticide that have since been send for forensic examination. Mani, 45, who acted in 200 films in Malayalam and other languages, was admitted to a hospital in Kochi on 4 March. Said to be suffering from a liver ailment, he died two days later. After his death, hospital authorities reported the presence of a chemical in the body, leading to speculation that he may not have died a natural death. Police have now asked the regional laboratory at Kochi to provide a detailed report on the quantity of insecticide and other details. Likewise, a full autopsy report from the state-owned Thrissur Medical College and Hospital is also awaited. Police have questioned more than 140 people. Three of Mani's close friends Arun, Vipin and Murugan who were often spotted at his farmhouse have been called in for questioning by police a few times. The probe team is now looking into the bank accounts of Mani as well as these three. IANS The equalization levy of 6% on consideration for specified services from non-residents not having a permanent establishment in India is a brilliant move by the Finance Minister in his budget 2017. Non-residents are a difficult category to tax thanks to the distance and different country they operate from. The advent of ecommerce and its growth at an inexorable speed of 10% every year has added a new dimension to the problem. At a time when the countries of the world were flummoxed by this seemingly intractable problem, the OECD through its Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) neutralization initiative has authorized members to lay its hands on transactions taking place in the nebulous and virtual world of internet through identification of servers and websites catering to the non-residents. To wit, if Google earns sizeable advertising revenue from India thanks to its Indian server or thanks to the advertisements being inserted in its website by the Indian websites with residence in India, then the Indian government gets the legitimacy to tax it pro tanto. Jaitley must be complimented for seizing the moment. The ink on the OECD document on BEPS had not even dried, as it were, when the Indian Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, prised open this opportunity and thus enabled India to blaze the trail on this issue when all along it has had the dubious reputation of being a me-too and stepping into the scene rather late in the day. He has through Finance Bill, 2016 levied a 6% tax called equalization levy on consideration for specified services rendered by non-residents. The term includes advertisement revenue and other revenue to be specified by the central government from time to time. The move has Google written all over it so much so that the equalization levy has earned the sobriquet Google tax though it applies to other online portals like Yahoo etc as well. The only exception is in favor of Indian advertisers paying not more than Rs 1 lakh during the financial year to a non-resident. Thus if an advertiser on Google pays Rs 50 lakh during a financial year, it will have to deduct 6% i.e. Rs 3 lakh and remit only the remaining Rs 47 lakh. The Rs 3 lakh must be deposited with the central government. Does it sound like TDS? Well, yes the first impression one gets is it is indeed tax deducted at source or TDS but actually it is not because it is not being done through the income tax law but through a separate scheme under the Finance Bill 2016 with its own minutiae for returns, appeals and adjudication. Indeed this could be the aspect of the scheme that could stick out like a sore thumb. Non-residents would have liked to claim it as a set off against their tax liability at home but it would not be possible because the levy hasnt been given the character of income tax. Be that as it may, Indian residents would have to fall in line because otherwise the advertisement expenses will not make the grade. In the above example, the entire Rs 50 lakh would be disallowed while computing the business income of the Indian resident it was remiss in not deducting Rs 3 lakh and depositing it with the exchequer. Foreign companies may not take this lying down. They may repeat the age-old stratagem of putting the burden on the Indian payer. In other words, they would increase the advertising tariff to such an extent that at the end of the day they are not worse off even after this levy. This they may do explicitly or covertly. For the dyed in the wool tax practitioners in India though there seems to be a simpler course available. After all, the Google ads leave a firm imprint as to where they are coming from. And if they are coming from Indian residents then the normal business connection rule could have been invoked that would have yielded it a crunchy and juicy 40% tax revenue. But then the Finance Minister would have most certainly considered this course and discarded it because it is potentially disastrous, the one that would give the foreign business community a handle to beat it with. Tax tyranny would be back in currency at a time when the Indian government is smoking the peace pipe with the foreign companies in its bid to attract FDI. A modest tax that would be more readily accepted is preferable than the ambitious full income tax that invariably locks the department in an interminable battle with the resourceful foreign companies. MUMBAI - India, the world's second-biggest sugar producer, is likely to export 1.9 million tonnes to 2 million tonnes of sugar in the 2015/16 marketing year started on 1 October, a leading trade body said in a statement on Friday. Sugar mills have so far contracted 1.4 million tonnes for exports and another 500,000 tonnes to 600,000 tonnes could be shipped by September end, the Indian Sugar Mills Association said. In the current year, so far mills have produced 22.13 million tonnes of sugar, almost steady compared with last year's output of 22.16 million tonnes during the same period, it said. The first back-to-back drought in nearly three decades has trimmed cane supplies and forced 189 sugar mills to close operations, including 91 mills in top producing western state of Maharashtra, it said. Reuters New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid glowing tributes to BR Ambedkar, comparing him with iconic civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. "If Martin Luther King is seen as an image of fight against injustice the world over, BR Ambedkar should also be not seen as second to anyone," Modi said at the foundation stone laying ceremony of the BR Ambedkar National Memorial in the capital. The Prime Minister sought to dispel impression that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is anti-Dalit and maintained that whenever it came to power at the Centre, including under Atal Bihari Vajpayee and in various states, efforts were made to uphold the teachings and values of Ambedkar. "Still there is a misgiving about us. But the truth is we in the BJP always had utmost respect for Ambedkar," he said. Maintaining that his government is trying to realise Ambedkar's dreams by providing electricity in 18,000 villages, he said, "When in these villages you get power supply, do-not give credit to Modi (me). Give credit to Ambedkar." "These all are his ideas and only in between some people sabtoaged these works," he said, in a veiled cricticism of Congress. He lamented that even after 60 years some villages in India remain in darkness. "Babasaheb was the voice of the marginalised," the Prime Minister said, adding that the founding father of the Indian Constitution should not be seen as a leader of any caste. "Rather he was a protector of all human values," Modi said. Modi also praised Ambedkar's vision for the development of the poor and middle class and said he also made a right synthesis between the welfare of labour force and industrialisation. "He had a vision to realise India's maritime resources, power sector and many things...he always wanted people to be educated," Modi said, adding, "Ambedkar gave inner power to people by compelling people to be knowledgeable." Paying tributes to Ambedkar's economic philosophy, Modi said farmers' welfare also figured in Ambedkar's philosophy. "In order to realise one of his dreams, I will launch a technology on April 14 that will help enable farmers get updated information about market rates of agri products," Modi said. IANS New Delhi: Environmentalists and activists have been urging people to enjoy Holi using safe, herbal colours and to avoid wasteful use of water. The Delhi water minister, however, has a different take. "People should play Holi with full heart, they should not think twice before using water," Kapil Misra, Delhi minister of water said, adding, that there is no water crisis in the city state. However, activists have blasted the minister for his comments. "It's baseless to say there is no water crisis. I would be interested in knowing where has the minister gotten this information from," said Pujarini Sen, a campaigner from Greenpeace India. She said the minister's statement was "completely misguided" and "we should do without wasting water as there is not enough water" in Delhi. "Just because his government is providing free water to the deprived section doesn't mean there is no shortage," she added. According to Vikrant Tongad, an activist with Social Action for Forest and Environment, the remark by the minister was said with an eye on the political angle. "It is a politically smart statement made to avoid opposition from the masses as it might provoke religious complications," Tongad said. "Delhi is not self-reliant and depends on other states for water, yet so much of it is wasted here." The Jat agitation in Haryana exposed the harsh reality of water shortage in Delhi, Tongad added. When asked about environmentalists talking about playing a waterless Holi, the water minister said there was no interference from the government. "It completely depends on the people, if they wish to use water, they should use it. If not, they should not," he said. "I have been playing Holi with water since my childhood and I am going to do the same this year as well," said Misra. Tripat Parmar, an environment activist condemned the concept of wasting water on Holi, saying that a person cannot just go on living in his or her individual capacity but should rethink and reformulate the approach and duties towards the environment. The minister also advised the usage of safe organic colours to make the festival eco-friendly, but said that the usage of water would not be questioned and people will have "full freedom" to have fun. He asserted that Holi is an important festival and it should not have restrictions. Tongad said he was impressed by the government's campaigns against crackers on Diwali, but was disappointed with Misra's defence of wasting water on Holi. "Water is a major component of the environment, it should be given equal importance as other environmental issues. We need to focus on its conversation," he said, adding that such a statement would encourage more wastage. The activist said they would be meeting Misra soon on the water policy in Delhi and would question his stand on usage of water on Holi. IANS The hunt for a new cough syrup begins. Instead of going directly to the neighbourhood medical shop, this time you will have to visit a doctor to get medicines for that annoying cold. The Health Ministry recently banned about 344 fixed dose combination drugs, including cough syrups compositions. The pharmaceutical industry did not take the ban well. The Economic Times reported that lobby groups of pharmaceutical companies are fighting the ban and get the Health Ministry revoke it. According to the latest report on The Hindustan Times, the Delhi High Court has put a hold on the ban on the manufacture and sale of the fixed dose combination drugs till Monday, which is the next hearing date. For now, Corex, DCold, Saridon, Vicks Action 500 Extra and other drugs will be available at least till Monday. An Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) is a combination of two or more drugs in fixed proportion. Among the 344 FDC are codeine based cough syrups, anti-diabetic drug metformin combinations, anti-inflammatory nimesulide and diclofenac, according to a report in The Mint. The report further explains that these FDCs have become popular in India due to better efficacy and compliance, reduced cost and easy distribution. In fact, this ban is not the first. In 2007, withdrawal of 294 combinations were ordered as they were being sold without the government approval. Reports suggest that nearly half the drugs sold in India in 2014 were combination drugs. According to the recent government notification, the matter has been examined by an expert committee appointed by the Central government. "On the basis of recommendations of the said expert committee, the Central government is satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in public interest to regulate by way of prohibition of manufacture for sale, sale and distribution for human use of the said drugs in the country," the notification said. Health experts and doctors have warned that the increased use of antibiotic combinations may have caused antibiotic resistance, as per The Hindustan Times report. Side-effects of these FDCs largely go unreported since these medicines are over-the-counter and patients don't consult a doctor before taking any of the drugs. Health experts believe that the side-effects of some of the combinations could carry risks as the "effects are different from those of its individual components," according to a report in The Indian Express. The report further explained that it becomes dangerous when an adverse reaction affects a patient and the doctors are unable to pin it on the particular ingredient responsible for the reaction. However, this is only the beginning. According to media reports, there are more bans on the way. With inputs from PTI, Reuters Mumbai: A five-year-old boy, missing for almost a day, was found dead inside a locked car in suburban Ghatkopar, on Sunday, said police. He apparently died due to suffocation, they said. Kurban Rahim Khan was found dead in the back seat of the SUV around 6pm on Sunday evening. He died of suffocation after getting locked in the car for around two hours. According to a report by Hindustan Times, Khan was playing with his friends at a plot in Ghatkopar (West), close to the chawl behind Pankhesha mosque, where he lives. The police suspect that while playing, Khan locked himself in the SUV and then could not open the door. Khans friends did not realise that he had locked himself, as they were unable to hear his screams, the police said. Khans family members began looking for the kid when he did not return by 6 pm. During the search, Khan was found lying in the SUV, which was then broken to pull him out. Khan was then rushed to a nearby hospital and was declared dead on arrival. According to a Times of India report, sources said the post-mortem reports by Rajawadi hospital stated that Qurban Khan died of suffocation but further investigation are pending. Reports said the boy was suffering for some time from pneumonia. Qurban is survived by his father, who works for a chartered accountant in south Mumbai. He also had three other siblings. The car is among 18 vehicles confiscated by the Crime Branch in connection with various cases and subsequently parked by roadside near Damodar Park, an official from Ghatkopar police station said. With inputs from PTI Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday hailed BR Ambedkar at the foundation stone-laying ceremony of the BR Ambedkar National Memorial in New Delhi and said that Ambedkar was to Indians what Martin Luther King Jr was to the world. "Sometimes, we insult Babsaheb Ambedkar by limiting him to his work for Dalits. But he worked for all oppressed people," PM Modi said. "We see Ambedkar the same way the world sees Martin Luther King," he added. He also called Ambedkar a "Vishwa Manav". Promising the people that the Ambedkar Memorial will be established by 14 April, 2018, Modi further said, "26, Alipur Road will be an iconic building of Delhi and for us, it will be a source of inspiration." Modi also said that Ambedkar worked for social unity and equality of the country the same way Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel worked for political unity of India. "Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, through his political wisdom, created a united Bharat Mata... Ambedkar, through constitutional means, worked for social equality and unity in the country," he said. The PM also said that Ambedkar had left the Congress government of his times because the then government was taken aback by his progressive ideas for women empowerment. "History is sometimes diluted or suppressed in our nation," PM Modi said, explaining why many people would not know about Ambedkar leaving the then government. "The government of those times was taken aback by Ambedkar's ideas for women empowerment. It was because the government rejected Ambedkar's ideas for women empowerment that he left the government of that time," Modi further said. "Thus, if I limit Ambedkar's contribution to Dalits, what will happen to 50 percent of the population in India?" Modi said, referring to the women in India. "Babasaheb Ambedkar was the masiha (messiah) of all the labourers in the country," the PM further said. "If there is a central foundation for labour laws in India, that foundation is because of Ambedkar," he added. Modi then said that Ambedkar's absence from the then government was felt even today as he had made great plans for working on the country's maritime strength and power generation. "Ambedkar understood the maritime strength of India and wanted to take it forward," he said. "There is a bill on waterways in Parliament. But let me tell you that this is the vision of Babasaheb Ambedkar," he added. "Ambedkar had one message for the society: to get educated. It is like an inner power and he showed the way in that regard," Modi said, adding that Ambedkar's other messages also included working for unity and human rights. "It is our duty to follow the path of Babasaheb Ambedkar," Modi said. The Prime Minister also took a dig at the Congress and other Opposition leaders who had suggested that the BJP government was trying to get rid of reservation. The Prime Minister tried to bring an end to the debate on reservations for the underprivileged, saying lies are spread over the issue whenever the BJP comes to power. "Those who did not do anything for 60 years often spread lies. I remember it well when Vajpayeeji became Prime Minister; they started saying reservation would go. He was Prime Minister for two terms. Nothing of that sort happened, but lies were still spread," Modi said at the foundation laying ceremony of B.R. Ambedkar National Memorial here. In Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, where the BJP has been in power for many years, "nothing has ever happened to the reservations for Dalits and tribals," but lies were still spread to mislead the people, he said. These misinformation campaigns were carried out by people who only want to do politics on the issue of reservations, the Prime Minister said. "Some people do not even want to see us. They get a fever when they see us. That's why they spread lies," he said. "When the Vajpayee government was formed, people were scared that reservation was going to be abolished. But nothing of that sort happened...This is a right that nobody can snatch," he said. "BJP has ruled in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, and Haryana for many years and the quota policy never suffered a scratch," he said. "Lies are being spread even today because some people are only engaging in politics," Modi said. "We can never strengthen the nation by making the society weak," he added. "Ambedkar's actions were never driven by politics, but by love for the society and the nation," he said. "If Baba Saheb had served in the government for longer time, he could've done 60 years before what I did today," he added. Modi also said that Ambedkar never had any bitterness towards some sections of the society for the injustice he had to face. "It is natural to seek revenge for any wrongdoing. But Ambedkar never had any bitterness in his words for the injustice against him," he said. The Prime Minister also said that despite Ambedkar's grand plans for power generation in India, there were many villages which still did not have electricity. "Sixty years after Ambedkar created a structure for power generation in India, we still have villages which have no electricity," Modi said. He promised that his government would work to provide electricity to villages. (With inputs from agencies) Coimbatore: The witness statement of 19-year old Kausalya, whose Dalit husband was brutally hacked to death in full public view in a suspected honour killing recently, was on Monday recorded by a court in neighbouring Tirupur district. Kausalya, who survived the 13 March attack and is undergoing treatment for head injuries in a government hospital in Coimbatore, was taken to the court in an ambulance with tight security and produced before the Judicial Magistrate's Court in Palladam. Appearing as a witness, Kausalya gave her statement under CrPC section 164 (recording of confessions and statements) about the incident before Magistrate G Krishnan. A three-member gang had attacked the couple near a bus stand in Udumalpet allegedly at the behest of the woman's father, a caste Hindu who was opposed to their inter-caste marriage. While her 22-year old husband Shankar died, Kausalya, who sustained sickle injuries on her head and forehead, is recovering after treatment. After the nearly two-and-half-hour witness' statement, Kausalya was taken back to the hospital in the evening, police said. Police have so far arrested five persons in connection with the murder which sparked an outrage after shocking visuals of the attack went viral. Kausalya's father had surrendered before a court and denied any role in the attack. PTI On the face of it, the government of Maharashtra has sought to bring forth a budget that is farmer friendly. It has allocated some Rs 25,000 crore for agriculture. It has introduced schemes that appear to be aimed at strengthening agriculture as well (see below). But even a first glance shows that many of the changes are cosmetic, with the key flaws in Maharashtras agriculture remaining unaddressed. Issues that actually hurt: The farmer is grievously hurt on account of three factors. The first is the absence of irrigation facilities. While states like Haryana and Punjab have 98 percent of their agricultural land connected to irrigational facilities, Maharashtra has only 17 percent. This is significantly lower than even the national average of 48 percent. Much of this 17 percent has been focussed on areas popularly known as the sugarcane belt where some of the most powerful politicians come from. This is a malaise that has existed right since the formation of Maharashtra. Initially, this was promoted by the Congress, under the leadership of Yeshwantrao Chavan. Later it was propagated by the NCP. Both parties were more interested in promoting sugar cane, which is a water-guzzling crop. As a result, much of Maharashtra remained at the mercy of the rains, and the biggest beneficiaries were the sugar cooperatives, which had access to irrigation and continued promoting the cultivation of water guzzling crops. The second is the insidious manner in which the farmer has been prevented from getting the most remunerative prices that the market was willing to pay. The state formed the Agricultural Marketing Produce Committee (APMC) which usurped the right to market fruit and vegetables. The entire crop that farmers grow had to be sold through these APMCs, which in turn sold them to traders to sell in the city. Take Mumbai for instance. The price that the common consumer pays for fruit and vegetable is well over three to five times the price at which it is available at farms just outside the citys extended suburbs. A 300-400 percent margin is mind-boggling. But this is what the APMCs grab. Since these committees are technically not arms of the government, they are not audited by government auditors and do not come under the scrutiny of the CAG or its counterparts in the state. The members on the APMC committees are selected by politicians and the funds accruing to these committees are easy money for politicians with hardly any accountability. Thus the farmer suffers, while the traders and politicians enjoy the moolah. The third is the manner in which cooperative dairy farming, the fastest route to rural prosperity, has been denied to most farmers. Verghese Kurien showed how backyard dairy farming was the quickest way to augment rural incomes provided three things happened. First, a village cooperative had to be set up which would guarantee offtake of all the milk any family produced at a steady remunerative price. Second, the village cooperative would then sell the milk to the district cooperative, which in turn would set up processing facilities for the milk that was collected. The milk that could be sold as milk in the market was first rushed to the market. The rest was converted into value added products, including milk powder, so that there was no destruction of value in the milk that remained unsold for the day. The powder was used for reconstituting milk during the months when milk production was low. In Maharashtra, dairies coexist only where there are sugarcane cooperatives. The rest of the state goes without the safety net milk cooperatives offer. Even the existing milk cooperatives offer prices that are at least 15 percent less than the price that farmers get in states like Gujarat and Rajasthan. The rest of the farmers get prices ranging from Rs 14-18 per litre against as Rs 28-30 that farmers in Gujarat get. None of these basic flaws have been addressed by this budget. There is no attempt to put a price on water consumed. That would have ensured that water-guzzling parts of Maharashtra paid a price for the water they consumed. Neither there has been an attempt to discourage pumping water from underground. Maharashtra has alarming low water tables, which could pose problems for the state in the coming years. There is no attempt to abolish the APMCs. Gujarat did this more than 10 years ago. Delhi did this a few years ago. When Prithviraj Chavan was the chief minister, a bill to abolish APMCs was drafted and was to be pushed through the assembly. Inexplicably, the bills were withdrawn at the very last moment. Private conversations with Maharashtras decision makers reveal that the NCP exerted tremendous pressure to ensure its withdrawal. Instead, the government has introduced not only a ban on the slaughter of cows and their progeny, but has also banned the transportation of such cows. As a result farmers in drought prone areas can neither keep the cows, nor even sell them. If there is any move that has hurt dairy farming most in Maharashtra a move that could have helped augment rural prosperity this is the move. The electoral repercussions of this decision could be far-reaching. What should the state have done? The easiest would have been to abolish the APMCs. It would have allowed farmers to get a higher price. It requires no subsidy. But it would have been a move that would have benefitted distressed farmers enormously. The state should have accepted the offer made by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) to contribute Rs 30 crore for the development of dairy cooperatives in the Vidarbha region. The state has remained silent on this proposal. True, there is a provision in the budget that dairy farming would be promoted. But the lack of action during the past few months leads one to be sceptical. Another move the state could make is introducing a minimum support price for milk. Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and a few other progressive states have done this. This ensures that small farmers get this price, even where dairy cooperatives do not exist. The state has not done this. However, the thrust on dryland farming is something that could benefit Vidarbha enormously. It grows black millet, which is highly nutritious. But what is missing is processing plants, which could take these millets and package them as nutritious supplements (like ragi or ayurvedic remedies for malnutrition). The list of schemes suggests that this could be done. But we will have to wait and see if such measures are actually implemented. The third thing the state could have done is to immediately order the metering of agricultural power consumption. That would, indirectly, put a price on water sucked out of the ground. The earlier government had encouraged the setting up of wireless meters which could be read without government employees having to go to the premises to read (or tamper with) the meters. Such measures appear to have been pursued less vigorously lately. As mentioned before, the biggest beneficiaries of subsidised (and unmetered) power is the sugar cooperative lobby. The budget could have suggested measures that would prevent this loot. That way, other farmers in other regions could have benefitted as some water could then reach these areas. Providing for 90,000 more pumps without talking about the need for metering and pricing is quite foolhardy. Hopefully, the states thrust on completion of irrigation projects that are almost complete should help farmers next year. So should the creation of check dams which are inexpensive to set up, but go a long way in trapping water in rain-fed areas. Remember, one reason why Gujarat has seen an increase in ground water tables is its ability to create almost 12 lakh check dams, using NREGA funds. As a result, even during years when rains were scant, farmers in Gujarat escaped farm distress. Maharashtra should do the same thing, a bit more aggressively than it has done all along. Whats in it for agriculture? The farmer is the center-point of this budget. Budget dedicated to 'Baliraja'. Provision of Rs 25,000 crore for various schemes in agri sector. Emphasis on dry land farming, accelerated development of infrastructure, removal of disparity, development of urban areas and generation of employment opportunities for youth. In 2016-17, a substantial provision of Rs 1,855 crore for crop insurance scheme. A substantially higher provision of Rs 2,000 crore for farm ponds, wells and electric pump installation, form this fund. 100,000 farm ponds 37,500 wells and 90,000 electric pumps will be made available. Planning for renovation of 6,862 ex-Malgujari tanks in the Naxal affected districts of northern Vidarbha. New scheme named as Palak Mantri Pandhan Rasta Yojana and Palak Mantri Earth Moving Machine Kharadi Yojana launched. Repair works of pandhan rasta will be allotted to rural youth. An outlay of Rs 110 crore to make available crop loan with concessional rate of interest to farmers. To boost the production of oil seeds and pulses crop, under National Agriculture Development Scheme an outlay of Rs 80 crore. New scheme launched to provides subsidy up to 25 percent or max Rs 50 lakh to set up agriculture processing units. An outlay of Rs 60 crore for the new scheme called Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay Krishi Margdarshan Yojana. For promoting agriculture and research new government agriculture at Buldhana and Ahmednagar, new government horticulture college at Jalgaon. An outlay of Rs 10 crore for two new veterinary colleges at Jalgaon and Akola. Decision to implement new scheme called Krishi Gurukul Yojana for advanced agriculture training of farmers through role model farmers. An agriculture festival to be organised every district to create awareness among farmers. For promotion of organic farming, organic farming research and training centres in four agriculture universities proposed. Automated weather centres at 2,065 revenue blocks proposed for accurate weather forecasting. Setting up dairy development projects under Integrated Agriculture Development Programme, projects worth Rs 100 crore involving manufacturing company of farmers to be set up in Vidarbha and Marathwada. Provision of Rs 51.13 crore to set up Intensive Poultry Development Unit in 14 districts. For rearing of cattle, modernisation of Valu Mata Sangopan Kendra. New scheme called Govardhan Gowansh Raksha Kendra launched to implement the programme of raring non lactating and unproductive cattle breed in 34 rural districts with NGO participation. Provision of Rs 7,850 crore for irrigation projects. Substantial outlay of Rs 2,078 crore for various seven Irrigation projects included in Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana. Water literacy and water awareness creation in society, permanent water centre at Yashada Pune and sub-centre at Aurangabad, Amravati and Chandrapur. Guwahati: The Congress on Monday released the second list of candidates for 57 constituencies which will go to the poll on 11 April. Releasing the list, Assam Pradesh Congress Committee president Anjan Dutta said the party was hopeful of winning most of the seats in the second phase of the upcoming Assam Assembly election. Some of the prominent persons getting tickets include Agriculture Minister Rakibul Hussain from Samaguri, Health Minister Nazrul Islam from Laharighat, Minorities Minister Sukur Ali Ahmed from Chenga and Water Resources Minister Basanta Das from Mangaldoi. Also, former ministers Ardhendu Kumar Dey from Hojai, Nilamani Sen Deka from Dharmapur and Akon Bora from Dispur received tickets from Congress. Interestingly, Bora filed his nomination this afternoon, much before release of the candidates' list by the party. For the 126 Assembly constituencies, polling will take place on 4 and 11 April, while counting will be done on 19 May. While the last date for filing of nomination will be on 22 March, the last date for withdrawing the same will be on 26 March. PTI Guwahati: Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi on Monday ridiculed Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley for claiming that BJP is on a strong wicket for the upcoming Assembly polls in the state. "Fresh from a humiliating defeat in Bihar and Delhi, BJP is now on the threshold of yet another drubbing in Assam," Gogoi said in a statement. It is the saffron party's "daydream" that people of Assam will endorse BJP's divisive politics, he said, adding that they follow the philosophy of Shankardeva and Ajan Fakir for social harmony. "BJP and its ideologue RSS's philosophy, which patronise division, is alien to the people of Assam and they have outrightly rejected it. "Patronising such divisive politics in the state and the indifferent treatment meted out to the people of Assam will never enable BJP to make an inroad in the state's politics," he said. Taking a dig at BJP, Gogoi said the people put their faith in the party during the last Lok Sabha elections but it has proved to be a "total disaster and poured cold water on the hopes of the people of the state". Citing "injustices" against Assam, he said the BJP-led government after coming to power at the Centre withdrew the Special Category Status granted to the region way back in 1969. "Moreover, the Centre has also suspended the North East Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy, thereby putting a spanner on industrialisation in Assam. "The new dispensation at the Centre has also changed the funding pattern and put a tab on social security schemes like MGNREGA, IAY and Anganwadi centres, etc," Gogoi said. The Centre has showed its indifference to the state by registering its strong resistance in releasing funds for flood and erosion management, the Chief Minister rued. PTI Thiruvananthapuram: The newly formed Bharat Dharma Jana Sena (BDJS) and BJP reached an agreement for seat sharing in the May 16 Kerala assembly elections under which the fledgling party will contest 37 of the 140 seats at stake. Both parties arrived at a consensus on seat sharing at a crucial meeting held here, leaders of the parties said. As per the agreement, BDJS, floated recently by Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP) would contest 37 seats, BJP state president Kummanam Rajasekharan and BDJS president Thushar Vellappally told a joint press conference. SNDP is an outfit of the numerically stronger backward Ezhava community in the state. Rajasekharan said the National Democratic Alliance's state committee meeting would be held in the first week of April and a candidate list of the partners was expected to be announced before that. Besides the BJP and BDJS, Kerala Congress, led by former union minister PC Thomas is also part of the NDA in the state. BJP is looking to open its account in the upcoming assembly elections in Kerala. The saffron party has never been successful in the assembly and Lok Sabha elections in the state. It, however, put up a better showing in last year's civic elections. PTI New Delhi: In the wake of the Uttarakhand crisis, Union Minister Venkaiah Naidu on Monday refuted Congress's allegations that the Centre was trying to topple state governments, and said the opposition was the "mother of defections". Nine rebel Congress MLAs, along with BJP members, voted against the ruling party in Uttarakhand, putting the fate of the government in crisis. The state Governor has asked Chief Minister Harish Rawat to prove majority even as the BJP has staked claim to form the government. Attacking the Narendra Modi government, Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi had on Sunday said it was trying to topple state governments, and his party would fight this "demagoguery with democracy". Mounting a counter attack, Naidu said, "Congress is the mother of defections in the country. What they are saying is that if somebody goes to their party from other parties, they call it affection. If Congress people go out of their party, they say it is defection." Claiming that Congress, when ruling at the Centre, had imposed President's rule around 90 times, Naidu told the opposition party "not give us sermons". "We do not belive in politics of defection. We believe in democracy, and in democracy, people are free to choose their party," he said. Rahul in a series of tweets had said, "Toppling elected Govts by indulging in horse trading & blatant misuse of money & muscle, seems to be BJP's new model, after failure in Bihar". "Congress Party will fight demagoguery with democracy. This attack on our democracy & Constitution, first in Arunachal & now Uttarakhand, is the true face of Modiji's BJP"," he had said. Naidu listed out instances where Congress had toppled state governments "umpteen number of times", right from Kerala to sensitive states like Kashmir, starting way back in 1959. "The Congress government at the Centre dismissed E M S Namboodiripad's first democratically-elected Left government in Kerala, despite its majority in the Legislative Assembly in 1959. In 1984, NTR-led TDP government was toppled despite having the majority and a puppet of Congress was made Chief Minister. Karunanidhi's government in Tamilnadu was dismissed on January 31, 1976, by the Indira Gandhi government, after he challenged the imposition of Emergency in 1975, Naidu said. "In 1997, Farooq Abdullah government in J&K was toppled. Congress at the centre also toppled Manohar Parrikar led government in Goa. Recently NCP led government in Meghalaya was also toppled by the Congress government at the Centre. Governors during Indira Gandhi's regime became means to topple non-Congress governments, instead of being guardians of the Constitution, Naidu said. On Congress MLAs leaving their party in Uttarakhand, he said, "If people out of distress and lacklusture leadership leave you, what can we do? How can you blame BJP for this?" Taking a dig at the Congress, Naidu said, "You invented defections, practiced them, and made perfect the art of defections. You criticizing BJP is nothing but devil quoting the scriptures." With a week to go for the trial of strength in Uttarakhand, Congress today expelled former chief minister Vijay Bahuguna's son Saket and another leader for "anti-party" activities as beleaguered Chief Minister Harish Rawat accused the Centre of destabilising his government. The Congress and the BJP have also decided to knock the doors of President Pranab Mukherjee on the Uttarakhand issue. PTI New Delhi: Congress on Monday took a dig at Union Minister M Venkaiah Naidu for hailing Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a "God's gift to India" wondering whether his flattering chant was much different from Dev Kant Baruah's "India is Indira and Indira is India" remark for which he was castigated. "When Baruah symbolically said Indira was india and india was Indira he was castigated; is Naidu's chant abt Modi being god's gift much diff?", party spokesman Abhishek Singhvi asked in a series of tweets. Baruah was the President of the Congress during the Emergency in the mid-seventies and is chiefly remembered for his sycophancy to the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. "jaya's cabinet prostrates with idolatry & fawning flattery condemned; Wht of whole modi cabinet (egNaidu &Swaraj) paying verbal obeisance?", Singhvi said suggesting that Modi's cabinet is no different from that of the Tamil Nadu CM which prostrates before her. Another party spokesman Sanjay Jha was sarcastic and recalled the Gujarat riots in 2002 when Modi was the Chief Minister. "God's gift indeed ! Go ask the family of Ehsan Jafri and over a thousand mercilessly killed, and their families and children. #Shameless" "Dadri and Jharkhand lynching is a sickening manifestation of the decline and fall of India under Narendra Modi. #Shame", Jha said on the micro-blogging site Twitter. At the AICC briefing, party spokesman Manish Tewari remarked that the jury is still out whether the Prime Minister is God's gift to India or God's gift to the oligarchs of India. Moving the political resolution at the just concluded BJP national executive here yesterday, Naidu hailed Modi as a "God's gift to India" and a messiah for the poor. PTI Jammu: JKNPP on Monday protested against Centre's alleged directive to army to vacate five strategic areas in the state by March end and accused the BJP of "compromising" national security for power. Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party activists, led by its chairman Harsh Dev Singh, held demonstrations against the BJP government at Centre for its "proxy" directive through Governor NN Vohra to the army to vacate land to "lure" PDP for sharing power in the state. Singh claimed the Governor had persuaded the Northern Army Commander Lt Gen D S Hooda to surrender over 16.30 acres of state land adjoining the Jammu University campus, 212 acres of land at Tatoo Grounds in Srinagar, 456.60 kanals of land at High Grounds, Anantnag in South Kashmir and lower plateau Khurba Thang in Kargil before 31 March. "This will seriously dent the morale of the armed forces and pave the way for withdrawal of AFSPA from the state in a phased manner," he said. "The strategy would further embolden the secessionists and the anti-national elements who are bent on erasing the foot prints of the army from Kashmir," he said. Singh accused the BJP of jeopardising the security of the state and compromising national interest to "appease and lure PDP for power sharing in the state". JKNPP President Balwant Singh Mankotia said the Constitution and the democracy were being "held hostage" by the BJP for political gains. It was announced on 18 March that the army will vacate large tracts of land held by it at four places in Jammu and Kashmir, including the 212-acre Tatoo ground in Srinagar, by month-end, one of the demands by PDP for formation of government with BJP. PTI Kolkata: Amidst reports of pre-poll violence in some areas of West Bengal, the Election Commission said on Monday that it was keeping an eye on the situation. "We are keeping a watch on whatever is happening," said additional chief electoral officer Dibyendu Sarkar, following reports of a violent incident in the city. Besides the 1950 helpline of the election commission, each of the districts have been allotted a helpline number where voters can lodge complaints related to polling. Complaints can also be made with the help of mobile app 'Samadhan'. "An action taken report is sent via SMS within 24 hours of lodging the complaint," Sarkar said. In the first part of the first phase of poll to be held on 4 April, 39 candidates will be contesting from 6 seats of West Midnapore district, 22 from three seats of Bankura and 72 from 9 constituencies of Purulia. PTI New Delhi: In an apparent attack on the Congress, Union Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi on Sunday claimed that 80 percent of the country's history, before and after Independence, has become the saga of a single family while many great figures have been forgotten because of "political prejudice". There is a need to again make these great people who had contributed immensely to nation building the source of inspiration for the new generation, he said during the inauguration of an exhibition on Parsi community in New Delhi, said a statement released by his office. "There is need to make ideal and source of inspiration of the new generation, those great personalities of nation building and countrys victory saga who have been forgotten due to political prejudice, Naqvi, who is the minister of state for minorities said. "We have to bring forward before the new generation, history of those people who have made tremendous contribution in nation building," he added. Naqvi said every society feels proud to connect with their great personalities and Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Christian, Parsi, Buddhist, Jain communities have produced freedom fighters and other great personalities who sacrificed their life for the country. We have been making the people aware of history of the Parsi community which has played a vital role in nation building, he said. Naqvi said in the coming days, efforts will be made so that glorious history of the minority communities reaches the people. On Parsi community, he said it has given a number of great personalities who have contributed a lot in various fields from Jamsetji to Dadabhai Nouroji to Bhikaji Cama, Homi Bhabha, Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, among others. PTI New Delhi: Congress president Sonia Gandhi did not attend the World Sufi Forum meet in New Delhi or give any written speech, organisers of the conference said on Monday. The remarks or the organisers came a day after Parliamentary Affairs Minister M Venkaiah Naidu said on Sunday that "in a gap of two days Prime Minister and Congress president addressed Muslim forum and the message of both leaders was different as chalk and cheese." Expressing happiness over the World Sufi Forum having brought together scholars, clerics and theologians from over 20 nations, Naidu had said in press statement on Sunday, "Prime Minister''s speech reflected the glory of Sufism. Islam is a religion of peace and there is a need to delink terror and religion. "PMs Speech was welcomed by one and all and it was positive. Congress presidents written script conveyed dark message that nothing is going right in this country. Prime Ministers speech was raising hope; Congress was trying to manufacture fear." Hasan Jamee, the national secretary of All India Ulama and Mashaikh Board, which organised the event on 17 March, however, said, "Sonia Gandhi did not attend World Sufi Forum nor we received any message or speech her. We had not invited political leaders. We had only invited the Prime Minister for the inaugural session." The organisers of the four-day long event said that there seems to be "some miscommunication" and the minister may be referring to an earlier event in which Sonia Gandhi's written speech was read out. In an earlier event National Integration Conference organised by Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind in Delhi on 12 March, Sonia Gandhi's written speech was read out in which she had said that the country was passing through a "critical phase" as those in power were "spreading hatred" by targeting secularism and had underscored the need to bring together people from diverse backgrounds to fight it. "As you know, the country is passing through a critical phase. Powers that be are spreading hatred across the country. Especially, secularism is being targeted. It is a matter of concern. "In such a situation, it is an important work to bring together people forgetting their religion, caste, colour and race," Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad had quoted Gandhi as saying in the message. PTI Opposition parties and ruling Shiv Sena in both the Houses of the state legislature are demanding the resignation of Advocate General Shrihari Aney for remarks he made on Sunday in which he expressed support for the demands of separate statehood for Marathwada. A ruckus ensued in both houses after Nitesh Rane, son of Congress MLA and former chief minister Narayan Rane, asked for Aney's head on Twitter: .. !! nitesh rane (@NiteshNRane) March 21, 2016 (When his head gets separated from his body, then he will know what it means to break up Maharashtra). State government also indicated displeasure at the advocate general's demands for a separate Marathwada. Leader of Opposition Dhananjay Munde demanded Aney's suspension and tabled a discussion in the Legislative Council. Munde said that earlier, Aney has supported demands for a separate statehood for Vidarbha and now, he is supporting the demand for statehood for Marathwada "He should be suspended immediately. He can talk about his personal opinions after he is made to sit at home. He shouldn't give his personal opinions when holding such an important post," said Munde. MLC Kapil Patil said that Aney's remarks are treason against the state. "Who has given him the right? Until the government suspends him, we will not let the Council function," he said. The house was adjourned for 30 minutes after the Opposition created a ruckus on the floor of the house. During a speech in Jalna on Sunday, Aney argued that Marathwada state was the need of the hour as it has suffered grave injustice. Both the houses were adjourned three times as the members wanted debate and immediate action against Aney. After the lower house assembled at 11 am, the leader of the Opposition Radhakrishna Vikhe-Patil appealed to Speaker Haribhau Bagde to suspend question hour so that Aney's remarks can be discussed. Vikhe-Patil recalled that when Aney had openly supported separation of Vidarbha from Marathwada in 2015, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis had termed it as his personal opinion. However, Vikhe-Patil demanded that the states first legal officer should not speak the language of separation of Maharashtra which was formed in 1960. It would be an insult of those 105 persons who died while fighting for Maharashtra's independence. Nationalist Congress Party leader supported Vikhe-Patils demand and pressed for Aney's resignation. Shiv Sena member Pratap Sarnaik, who filed a privilege motion against Aney in 2015 over his support to statehood for Vidarbha, said the advocate general should not have made a speech recommending statehood for Marathwada especially when no one else had made a demand in this regard. Instead of keeping the interest of Maharashtra, the advocate general has been delivering speeches for its separation and the Sena would not tolerate it, he warned. Strongly condemning Aney's remarks on separation, Environment Minister, Ramdas Kadam (Shiv Sena senior leader) said that it would not allow business to be conducted in the House till AG Aney is suspended. Shiv Sena Chief, Uddhav Thackeray expressed his resentment with Aney's words and said that Sena ministers would not attend cabinet meetings till Aney is sacked. Ganpatrao Deshmukh, a veteran leader of Peasants and Workers Party, also expressed serious displeasure over Aneys proposal for Marathwada state and demanded his resignation or suspension by the government. NCP leader and former Assembly speaker Dilip Walse-Patil cited the Constitutional provision for the appointment and duties of the advocate general and demanded action against him. In the past, Advocate General Shrihari Aney had said that he foresees the rise of more political units in Vidarbha seeking statehood, which could create problems for all political parties. Unless it becomes a state, the problems cannot be addressed. And the Constitution, in Article Two and Three, has outlined steps on how states have to be created," said Aney. However, Revenue Minister Eknath Khadse said, "The state government does not agree with the AG's stand on a separate Vidarbha and has given indication to take action against AG." Aney, who is six months into his assignment, is known for his legal acumen, conviction and ideology. Aney, 65, took over from Sunil Manohar, a Nagpur-based senior lawyer who resigned in June 2015, seven months after he had taken over as AG. Born in 1950 in Pune, Aney completed his schooling in Jamshedpur (then in Bihar, now in Jharkhand). He later completed his BCom from Wadia College in Pune and then studied law at Indian Law Societys Law School in Pune. On Tuesday, Fadnavis will personally take a stand on the AG's remarks in the House. But, speaking to reporters on Monday, the CM said, "AG should take government side in the court. He should show restraint while expressing personal opinions on a public platform." BJP sources confirmed that CM has called upon a meeting with Aney in the evening. Telangana's mounting debt crisis could reach alarming levels now that Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao government is on the hunt for banks to borrow more money. According to The Times Of India, a major portion of the loan will not be set aside for any welfare and development scheme, but for the 400 percent proposed salary hike for MLAs and MLCs. Deputy Chief Minister M Mahmood Ali was quoted justifying the raise and saying that it had been a long pending demand and the "government was obliged to hike the salaries." The report said that if the proposal was approved, the salary of the MLAs and MLCs would increase from Rs 96,000 to a whopping Rs 4 lakh per month. It would create an additional burden of over Rs 100 crore on the exchequer as ex-legislators and widows of former law-makers are included as beneficiaries of the scheme. In fact, the Delhi Assembly recently approved a hefty hike in basic salary and allowances of its members. The Telangana government is looking at Rabobank, New Development Bank of BRICS, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA,) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard), and Housing and Urban Development Bank (Hudco) to borrow funds. The Opposition has come down heavily on the TRS government for its borrowing pattern. During the state budget debate, BJP floor leader K Laxman pointed out that the state had Rs 83,000 crore of debts when it was formed in 2014 and another Rs 50,000 crore debt is now added with the government seeking to borrow funds for the implementation of its programmes double-bed room houses for poor and 'Mission Bhagiratha.' As per The Times Of India, the total debt burden was projected to be more than Rs 1.3 lakh crore. Referring to Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao's recent comments that even developed nations like the United States borrow money, Laxman said that borrowing is not wrong, but it should not exceed limits. Finance Minister Etala Rajender assured that the public debt in Telangana was under control and the government was expecting growth in the real estate, IT and ITES and commercial taxes sectors. According to The Hands India report, the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act limits the state's borrowing to 3 percent of the state domestic product. In order to secure more loans, Telangana has been demanding to raise the FRBM limit to 3.5 percent. With inputs from PTI Brussels: Police have found the DNA of a newly-identified suspect on explosives used in last year's Paris attacks, a French source revealed Monday, but Belgium's prosecutor admitted they are "far from solving the puzzle" of the massacre. Belgian and French prosecutors met in Brussels to discuss the probe into the November carnage following Friday's dramatic arrest of prime suspect Salah Abdeslam in the Belgian capital after four months on the run. Belgian investigators named a suspected accomplice in the deadly November 13 attacks as Najim Laachraoui, who was previously known by the false name of Soufiane Kayal. Laachraoui used the false name to travel to Hungary in September with Abdeslam, who is the last known survivor of the 10 Paris attackers. Laachraoui is also believed to have travelled to Syria in February 2013. Traces of DNA from the 24-year-old, who is still at large, were found on the explosives used in the gun and suicide attacks in Paris, a source close to the French investigation said. "We have not a bad amount of pieces of the puzzle and in the last few days several pieces have found their place," Frederic Van Leeuw told a news conference in Brussels, flanked by Paris prosecutor Francois Molins. "But... we are still, far from solving the puzzle." Van Leeuw also admitted they "don't have the full timeline" for what Abdeslam did between November 14, when he evaded three French police checks and escaped to Brussels, and his arrest. - Extradition call Investigators hope Abdeslam's arrest on Friday, in which he was slightly wounded in the leg, will generate new leads in the probe of the attacks which were claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group. Belgian authorities have been embarrassed by the revelation that Abdeslam was found just around the corner from his family home in the gritty Brussels neighbourhood of Molenbeek, and may have been aided by friends and family. Molins, the French prosecutor, meanwhile said that France expected Abdeslam to be extradited to face trial over the attacks, despite his lawyer saying that he would fight the process. "There is a strong expectation from the French justice authorities and particularly from the families of the victims that Salah Abdeslam comes to explain himself," Molins said. French President Francois Hollande, who has said he wants Abdeslam extradited as quickly as possible, was due to hold his first formal meeting with relatives of the 130 Paris victims on Monday afternoon. "The president, in light of recent events, will update them on what is happening," the presidential palace said. Molins said at the weekend that Abdeslam played a "central role" in the attacks and originally planned to "blow himself up" at the Stade de France stadium but changed his mind. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said Sunday that Abdeslam -- who has been charged with "terrorist murder" and belonging to a terrorist group -- had already told investigators he was planning some sort of new attack in Brussels. - False name Abdeslam's lawyer Sven Mary said his client was speaking to authorities and was "worth gold". Mary has vowed to take legal action against French prosecutor Molins for allegedly breaching the confidentiality of the investigation by revealing details of Abdeslam's statements. He also blasted what he called political meddling by the Belgian foreign minister. The lawyer told Belgian Flemish-speaking daily De Standaard that France "has nothing to teach us" and should not criticise the Belgian justice system. Laachraoui is one of two suspects still wanted over the Paris attacks, along with Mohamed Abrini who became friends with Abdeslam when they were teenagers. Prosecutors said Laachraoui's DNA had been found at an apartment used by the attackers in Auvelais, near the central Belgian city of Namur, which he had rented under a false name. Traces were also found at another suspected hideout in Schaarbeek, a district of Brussels. He used the same false name at the border between Austria and Hungary on September 9 when he was travelling with Abdeslam and Mohamed Belkaid. Belkaid, a 35-year-old Algerian, was shot dead on Tuesday during another police raid in the Forest district of Brussels. Abdeslam spent his second night in solitary confinement in a high-security prison in Bruges, the historic mediaeval tourist town about an hour's drive north of Brussels. AFP Kochi: Authorities on Monday sent blood samples of the relatives of a young couple from Kerala Shyam Mohan and his wife Anju, who were among 62 killed in the FlyDubai passenger jet crash, to Russia for DNA test to identify their bodies. A close relative of Mohan said a team of health officials from Ernakulam district administration collected blood samples of his parents and Anju's mother and brother last night for the purpose of conducting DNA test. "The blood samples have been sent to New Delhi this morning. It will be sent to Russia via foreign office to conduct DNA matching," he said. Relatives said they were informed that DNA matching has to be done with the remains of passengers and crew of the flight to identify the bodies. Mohan and Anju were among 62 passengers who were killed when the Dubai airliner, FlyDubai Boeing 737, crashed while trying to land in the Russian city of Rostov-on-Don on Saturday. The couple hailed from Vengola village, near Perumbavoor in Ernakulam district. Both were working as therapists at an Ayurvedic spa in Russia. Officials said the state government and Lok Sabha MP Innocent are in touch with the External Affairs Ministry to complete formalities involved in bringing the couple's mortal remains back to Kerala. People from different walks of life visited the bereaved families yesterday to share their grief. Mohan is survived by parents and sister while Anju is survived by mother and brother. The couple had left for Russia from Kochi on Thursday night after a two-month long vacation in Kerala. PTI Kathmandu: Nepal and China have signed 10 Memorandums of Understanding (MoU), including the transit and transportation treaty, and exchanged letters on various areas of cooperation during Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli's ongoing visit to the country. China on Monday agreed to Nepal Prime Minister K P Oli's request to build a strategic railway link between the two countries through Tibet to reduce land-locked Nepal's total dependence on India, as the two sides cemented their ties by signing 10 agreements including a landmark transit trade deal. Oli embarked on his maiden official visit to China on Sunday at the invitation of Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang. Among the most important deals is the transit and transportation treaty that Nepal and China signed for the first time. It will end the Himalayan nation's total dependency on an Indian sea port for third-country trade links. These agreements and MoUs were signed after the meeting between Oli and Li in Beijing on Monday morning. After five-month agitation in Nepal's southern plains by people of Madhes region over the republic's new Constitution's provisions, Nepal's trade with third-country was halted. It made the Nepalese leadership to opt for an alternative to the Haldia port of Kolkata. With the latest agreement, Nepal will be able to use the Chinese sea port for third-country trade through the nearest Tianjin port that is 3,000 km from Nepal border. India's Calcutta port is 1,000 km from from Nepal. There are concerns that Nepal cannot immediately use the Tianjin port as infrastructure in Nepal's side is poor and the Chinese side is located at a higher altitude. The another agreement signed is about Chinese soft loan for construction of a regional airport in Pokhara, some 200 km from Kathmandu. China has pledged $216 million soft loan for construction of an airport in Pokhara, the second largest city of Nepal. According to details of the agreement provided by the Nepalese side, Nepal and China also signed the Free Trade Agreement to boost the bilateral trade. China has also agreed to explore oil and gas resources in Nepal and will provide all technical and economic support. Similarly, one of the commercial banks in China will open its office in Nepal as per another agreement. Nepalese banks can also open their branches in China. China will help in installation of solar panels in 32,000 households. Agreements in the fields of science and technology, sister-city relations between various Nepalese and Chinese cities, and establishment of Nepal's Consular General Office in Chengdu, China, were also signed, said Gopal Khanal, foreign relations expert to Prime Minister Oli. China will also construct a bridge in far west of Nepal in Hilsa that will connect Nepal and Tibet. Hilsa was a traditional trade route. Oli is scheduled to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in the afternoon. With inputs from agencies Islamabad: Pakistani security forces on Monday claimed to have killed at least 12 suspected militants in Balochistan. The militants in Kohli district's Nasau area were killed in an exchange of fire during a security forces' operation in the area on Monday and a large cache of arms and ammunition was recovered from their possession, spokesman Frontier Corps Khan Wasey said, Dawn reported. The militants, including two key commanders, were involved in attacks on security forces and vital national installations in the area, he added. Security forces have intensified action in Balochistan after the announcement of the National Action Plan in December 2014 to combat terrorism in the country. IANS Jerusalem: Some of Yemen's last remaining Jews have arrived in Israel after a clandestine operation retrieved them from the war-torn country, an Israeli nonprofit group said on Monday. Over the last few days, 19 Yemenite Jews landed in Israel among them a rabbi carrying a 500-year-old Torah scroll according to the Jewish Agency, which works closely with the Israeli government and acts as a link to Jews around the world. Hundreds of Jews have arrived in Israel from Yemen in recent years, but the most recent arrivals could mark the end of this immigration. The last 50 remaining Jews in Yemen want to stay in the country, the agency said. "This is a highly significant moment in the history of Israel," said Natan Sharansky, the chairman of the Jewish Agency. "Yemenite Jewry's unique, 2,000-year-old contribution to the Jewish people will continue in the State of Israel." The Jewish agency would not disclose details of the secret mission, saying it was a "complex covert operation". It named the mission 'Miktze Teiman', a Hebrew phrase taken from a biblical verse that roughly translates as 'From the ends of Yemen'. Israeli channel 2 TV said the US State Department was involved, a report the Jewish Agency declined to comment on. The new arrivals leave behind a civil war raging in Yemen and a spate of anti-Semitic attacks in the country, which the Jewish Agency said was endangering the community. The Jews that have chosen to stay in Yemen mostly live in the capital, Sana'a, where they dwell in a closed compound next to the US embassy and enjoy the protection of Yemeni authorities, the agency said. Some 50,000 Jews have arrived in Israel from Yemen since 1949 and have grown to become an integral part of Israeli society. AP Dharamsala: A group of visiting foreign parliamentarians on Monday hailed the Tibetans in exile for embracing democracy and said this was the best way to achieve the aspirations of a better future for them. "We are pleased to see how Tibetans all over the free world have once again strongly embraced democracy as the best way to achieve the aspirations of a better future for the Tibetan people, which unfortunately continues to be denied to six million Tibetans in Tibet," the International Network of Parliamentarians on Tibet (INPaT) said. Tibetan exiles across the world voted to elect their new 'Sikyong' or prime minister as well as members of parliament-in-exile based here in this northern Indian hill town. Polling took place in 85 places around the world. A foreign delegation comprising members of the European Parliament, who are part of INPaT, was here as part of the Tibetan election observers mission. The results will be declared on April 27. "We wish to praise the Tibetan people for their commitment and enthusiasm in participating both in the campaign and in the voting process," it said in a statement here. Supporting the cause of Tibet, they said, "Voting in these elections, Tibetans in exile are reaffirming their support for a political solution, while the Chinese government continues to impose severe authoritarian policies, which undermine the very existence of Tibetan identity." Expressing gratitude to the Indian government, it said the generous hospitality it provided to the Tibetan people enabling them to preserve and promote their culture and way of life. The delegation comprised European Parliament member Thomas Mann, French senator Andre Gattolin and Australian senator Lisa Singh. The 80-year-old Dalai Lama, the global face of the Tibetan exile movement, lives in exile in this northern Indian hill town along with his followers. PTI Zarzis: Tunisia's security forces have killed a "terrorist" outside the southern border town of Ben Guerdane where jihadists mounted a deadly assault earlier this month, security sources said Monday. The man's body was found in a house early on Monday after heavy clashes in the Sayah area near the Libyan border, a security source said. An interior ministry spokesman confirmed that the man was killed, without providing further details. Ten members of the security forces and one civilian were wounded in the clashes, a Ben Guerdane hospital official said. Three are still in hospital. The army and security forces have deployed around Ben Guerdane since jihadists launched a dawn assault on security installations in the area on March 7, killing 13 members of the security forces and seven civilians. The security source said the Monday raid came as part of an operation launched Sunday to target the alleged killer of an official in the security forces during the March 7 assault. There was no claim of responsibility for the March 7 attacks, but authorities blamed them on the Islamic State group. Tunisian authorities said two "terrorists" were killed Saturday in the same area. Tunisia has failed to curb a rise in extremism since the 2011 revolution that ousted longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Last year, IS claimed attacks on the Bardo museum in Tunis and a popular resort hotel, killing 59 tourists in total, and the suicide bombing of a bus that killed 12 presidential guards. Thousands of Tunisians have signed up to fight abroad with extremist groups. Tunisia is on Tuesday expected to host a meeting for countries neighbouring Libya, where IS has taken advantage of the turmoil after the 2011 revolution to extend its influence. AFP A group of teenagers who left a restaurant in Sydney's inner west were ambushed by two other groups of teens who were waiting for them armed with hammers and at least one knife, witnesses say. An 18-year-old man was stabbed in the stomach in the brawl involving about 15 young people at the Rhodes Waterside shopping centre on Rider Boulevarde on Monday night. The ambush was captured on CCTV and detectives have seized the footage in a bid to identify the offenders. A NSW Police spokesman said the group of six teenagers left the restaurant to head home about 10.35pm when they were approached by two separate groups of armed teens. Sister Loren O'Keeffe appeared outside the home briefly, but did not speak to the media as she drove away. Police were at the Highton home after the discovery of human remains. New details reveal the body was found in a hard-to-reach cavity. Credit:Pat Scala Mr O'Keeffe was last seen at his family's Geelong home about 9am on Friday July 15, 2011. His family initially thought he may have been living with homeless people to understand what it was like to live on the streets. Mr O'Keeffe disappeared from his parents' Highton home on the morning of July 15 without his medication, wallet, or spare clothing. Then, in November 2011, he was believed to have walked into a Brisbane medical centre and asked for a glass of water. The family said the receptionist at the centre called them after seeing a television interview and said Mr O'Keeffe was "visibly unwell" and going by his middle name James. The scene in Summerhill Terrace Highton where human remains were discovered. Credit:Pat Scala Security footage was thought to have confirmed the story and the family spent two months in south-east Queensland searching for him. Mr O'Keeffe was due to start a carpentry apprenticeship the week after he went missing. He had also not long opened a martial arts academy in Werribee and lived between his parents' house and his girlfriend's Docklands apartment. He did not have his wallet, identification or his medication on him when he went missing. Police confirmed the remains found on Monday afternoon were those of an adult, but the family will have to await the results of DNA tests to confirm if they belong to the missing young man. Detectives have also not ruled out foul play. "We're treating it at the highest level at this stage, until we satisfy ourselves that there is no suspicious activity," Detective Sergeant Forehan said. He could not say why the remains were not discovered when police first searched the family property back in 2011. The family's property is in a large housing estate named Highton on the outer fringes of Geelong. The O'Keeffe home a neat white house with black-tiled roof is nestled in a cul-de-sac. A high-profile social media campaign, Dan Come Home, was launched soon after Mr O'Keeffe disappeared. The Facebook page searching for answers to his disappearance has more than 63,000 followers. On the Dan Come Home website, Mr O'Keeffe was described as a "kind, gentle, friendly guy who's respected by his students, admired by his friends and adored by his family". The website said Mr O'Keeffe had been suffering with depression and anxiety before his disappearance. On Monday afternoon, some family members briefly stepped outside the house to talk to police officers. Tributes began to flood the family's Facebook page only minutes after news of the grim discovery was posted. "Your tireless effort to find Daniel will always be remembered and carried on within all those who also have loved ones missing as well as those who have not," wrote one concerned user, while another said: "I obviously don't know you or your family personally, but I think we as a community held hope with you all that Dan would eventually come home, safe. My heart is breaking for you all xx." Others hoped the find might bring some closure for the family. "I'm so sorry to see this. Rest in Peace Dan. Although not the outcome we wished for, I hope your family had some sense of closure. Thoughts with you at this sad time," wrote one user. The Afghan military has raided a Taliban-held prison and freed 16 hostages, including civilian and security personnel, in the restive southern province of Helmand, officials said Monday. A Defense Ministry spokesman, Dawlat Waziri, told VOA the overnight raid in the district of Gerishk also killed 17 Taliban insurgents, including six suicide bombers who were guarding the prison. A Taliban spokesman confirmed the raid in the Shoraki area and alleged that foreign invaders, a reference to the U.S.-led military coalition in Afghanistan, also took part. He said eight civilian prisoners were taken away while another seven were killed in the military action and five were wounded. Local Afghan security officials have also confirmed involvement of foreign troops but the NATO-led Resolute Support mission has not yet commented. Afghan forces have raided four prisons in Helmand in the past three months and freed dozens of detainees, including members of the national army and police force. Many of the 14 districts in the province have fallen to the Taliban in recent months, prompting the United States to redeploy hundreds of troops to Helmand to help Afghans defend the provincial capital of Lashkar Gah. Late last month, the Afghan military raided a Taliban prison in Helmand and freed 35 people, including women and children. The largest Afghan province, Helmand borders Pakistan and is a major poppy-producing area in Afghanistan. The income from the illegal drugs is a major source of funding for the Taliban insurgency. The International Criminal Court has found former Congolese vice president Jean-Pierre Bemba guilty on five counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity. A three-judge panel in The Hague ruled unanimously that Bemba was criminally responsible for acts of murder, rape and pillage carried out by his militia in the Central African Republic in 2002 and 2003. Bemba's Movement for the Liberation of Congo, or MLC, was helping forces of then-CAR president Ange-Felix Patasse fight a rebel movement. Judge Silvia Steiner of Brazil, who read the verdict Monday, said evidence clearly showed that MLC fighters deliberately targeted civilians across the CAR and that victims included women, children and the elderly. She said Bemba had effective control over the MLC at all times and knew his forces were about to commit atrocities. Samantha Power, the U.S. envoy to the United Nations, called the verdict "a significant victory for international justice and a major development in the fight against impunity for crimes of sexual violence." Bemba had pleaded not guilty to the charges. The former vice president, wearing a dark suit, was in court Monday and showed little reaction as the verdicts were read. Bemba, 53, was arrested in Belgium in May 2008 and transferred to ICC custody that July. He was previously one of four vice presidents in the Democratic Republic of Congo government from July 2003 to December 2006. He fled the DRC in March 2007 after a gun battle in Kinshasa between his security guards and government forces. U.S. President Barack Obama said the U.S. and Cuba have "half a century of work to catch up on" during a joint press conference with Cuban President Raul Castro Monday. Earlier in the day, writing in a Facebook post Monday, Obama said he had traveled to Havana to "extend the hand of friendship to the Cuban people" and "bury the last vestige of the Cold War in the Americas." Obama's message of engagement which comes a day after excited crowds of Cubans welcomed him to old Havana with chants of "USA! USA!" stood in sharp contrast to the criticism on social media from Republican presidential candidates. Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump tweeted Sunday after Air Force One touched down in Cuba, "Wow, President Obama just landed in Cuba, a big deal, and Raul Castro wasn't even there to greet him. He greeted Pope and others. No respect." Trump had previously said he was "fine" with the U.S. pursuing a new approach in its Cuba policy. Cuban-American Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz, writing in an opinion piece for U.S. political publication Politico Monday, said freedom cannot come to Cuba "by enriching and empowering the dictatorship, while they export terrorism to Latin America." The Texas senator said his father was tortured by the Batista regime while his aunt was "brutalized by Castros thugs" before fleeing to find "freedom in the United States." Cruz is the remaining Cuban-American candidate in the presidential field after Florida Senator Marco Rubio dropped out of the race last week. Despite his departure from the race, Rubio has remained vocal in his opposition to the Obama administration's policy, writing in a Facebook post Saturday that the president's arrival in Cuba marked the beginning of "one of the most disgraceful trips ever taken by a U.S. president anywhere in the world." WATCH: US presidential candidates' views on Cuba The other remaining Republican presidential candidate, Ohio Governor John Kasich, told MSNBC he wanted to see more balance in the U.S.-Cuba relationship. "I just think, it's too much we give and they take, and I would like to see them give," Kasich said Friday. The Republican candidates see U.S. engagement with Cuba as a sign of weakness, but Jason Marczak, director of the Latin America Economic Growth Initiative at the Atlantic Council, said a balanced relationship isn't the purpose of the administration's policy. "These are one-sided executive actions that the president is taking because in many ways we are empowering or seeking to empower a new economic class in Cuba, which is actually threatening to the Cuban regime." Human rights concerns The Senate is in recess this week but reaction from Republican members of the House of Representatives was strong. Florida Representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen criticized the president on the House floor Monday, saying he was only "worried about legacy-shopping." The Cuban-born Lehtinen said Obama's meeting with dissidents was not enough "especially after shaking the hands of a 'murderous tyrant' like Raul Castro," as she put it. Republican Congressman Mike Pompeo said there was a reason no sitting U.S. president had visited Cuba in almost 90 years, calling the trip a concession to a dictator. "By visiting Havana, President Obama is giving Fidel Castro a huge public relations coup," Pompeo wrote in an editorial published in the Independent Journal Review Monday. Analysts said the president's trip may actually increase U.S. leverage on human rights issues in Cuba. "I can't imagine how being physically present and conveying your values and your interests to the Cuban government and the Cuban people loses leverage," said Tomas Bilbao, managing director at Avila Strategies and a senior associate in the Americas Program at the Center for Strategic & International Studies. "I'd be curious to know what leverage they thought we had before when we had a half century of a failed policy of isolation that did nothing to bring up changes in Cuba," he said. Congressional reactions Other Republicans seem to be warming to the idea of improving ties with Cuba, citing potential business opportunities as a way of opening up freedoms for the Cuban people. At least 15 Senate Republicans publicly backed a loosening of restrictions on Cuban travel and trade in recent months as the administration pursued the restoration of diplomatic relations. Analyst Marczak said there's bipartisan movement among many members of Congress to end the embargo but the timing may be difficult. "it's very problematic to make such a sweeping policy change in Congress in an election year when Congress is just focused right now on keeping the lights on," he said. Thirty-nine members of Congress joined the president's delegation to Cuba, including five Republicans. Arizona Senator Jeff Flake one of the Republicans joining Obama in Cuba told VOA before his departure, "Its always bothered me that, as Republicans, we talk about engagement and travel and commerce as something that will nudge countries toward democracy; but, with Cuba, we tend to say, 'No, no, it wont work there,' but, it will work. It is working." House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, who is the part of the president's delegation, retweeted a message of support from a fellow Democrat Monday. Democratic Congressman Gregory Meeks, who is one of the members of the president's delegation in Cuba, told MSNBC during an interview in Havana the trip was "a dream that is becoming a reality, that were finally talking to one another and having people to people contact. Democratic presidential candidates Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton have both said they support U.S. engagement with Cuba. The Vermont senator tweeted Monday, applauding the president for "moving relations between our two countries into a new era." WATCH: Congressional views on President Obama's Cuba policy Vote counting is underway in the Republic of Congo but information is scarce, as the government has blocked all phone and internet use in the country. President Denis Sassou Nguesso is widely expected to win another term in office. The Republic of Congo held elections Sunday cut off from the world. Hours before the vote, the government of the Central African nation called on phone and Internet carriers to shut down service for 48 hours. Phone, Internet blackout Amnesty International denounces the move. Shutting down communication networks is unjustified and its an attack on media freedom. Authorities must ensure that everyone is able to carry out its work without fear, without harassment, said Illaria Allegrozzi. Despite the ban, the coordinator for Congo's opposition coalition was able to send out tweets Monday, and retweeted video of people reading election results outside a polling station. Online communications were blocked last year during protests against a constitutional referendum to change presidential age and term limits. That referendum, which passed with 92 percent of votes, allowed Denis Sassou Nguesso to run again after 32 years in power. Alternative methods Uganda employed a similar blackout strategy during polls last month blocking social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook as votes were cast and tallied, though people used VPN access to get around the ban. Official results showed another of Africas longtime presidents, Yoweri Museveni, winning another term. The Congo government says the current blackout is to prevent illegal announcement of election results. The main opposition coalition had created its own structure to tally the votes, claiming that the official electoral commission was biased in favor of the president. Reuters news agency reports that late Sunday, police fired tear gas at a couple hundred opposition supporters assembled outside a polling station in the capital. Amnestys Allegozzi warned that this type of response will only inflame an already tense situation. So the use of force must be avoided and any use of force should be impartially investigated, she stated. The African Union sent observers to Brazzaville for Sundays vote, but the European Union did not, saying the conditions for a free and fair election had not been met. The head of Australias main stock exchange resigned yesterday amid an investigation into allegations that a gambling company he once ran made a bribery payment several years ago to the family of Cambodias prime minister. The resignation of Australian Securities Exchange CEO Elmer Funke Kupper is effective immediately, ASX chairman Rick Holliday-Smith said in a statement. Funke Kupper has denied any wrongdoing. The resignation follows a report published last week by Australias Fairfax newspapers regarding a 200,000 Australian dollar (USD152,000) payment allegedly made by Australian gambling giant Tabcorp to a consulting company linked to Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sens family in 2010. At the time, Funke Kupper was Tabcorps CEO and the company was reportedly looking to launch an online gambling operation in Cambodia. Tabcorp would have needed permission from Hun Sen or his senior officials to obtain a Cambodian gambling license. Funke Kupper, who has been CEO of the ASX since 2011, told Fairfax that he couldnt recall any such payment. But the Australian Federal Police has confirmed it is investigating whether Tabcorp violated any foreign bribery laws. The ASX Board accepted that Elmer wanted to direct his full focus to the investigations which may be made into the Tabcorp matter and not have them interfere with the important role of leading the ASX, Holliday-Smith said in the statement. Funke Kupper did not immediately respond to a request for comment, but told the Australian Financial Review yesterday that he had done nothing wrong. I have not been told I am being investigated, he told the newspaper. My job is to take control of the situation. I am not doing this because I have done anything wrong under the law. In Cambodia, an assistant to Hun Sen, Seng Tieng, said he was unaware of any bribery case involving a gambling license. I, personally, have never heard this news, Seng Thieng said. Last week, Tabcorp confirmed that it had explored a business opportunity with Cambodia in 2009, but said it ultimately chose not to pursue it. Holliday-Smith said he will take over as executive chairman of the ASX until a new CEO is chosen. AP Police in south Chinas Guangdong Province have seized about 450 kilograms of smuggled ivory it was announced yesterday. The haul is worth an estimated 18 million yuan (USD2.78 million), according to Guangdong Public Security Department. On March 4, border police in Zhuhai City, Guangdong, received a tipoff that contraband would be transported from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. Police intercepted an unlicensed speedboat, which was headed toward Zhuhai from Hong Kong around 11 p.m. that night. The boat was carrying 221 pieces of ivory. The boat crew had all fled before police arrived. The ivory is now in the custody of the customs department and the investigation continues. Anyone involved in the illegal ivory trade can face a maximum punishment of a life sentence. MDT/Xinhua One of the warning lights that theres too much oil around is no longer flashing, adding to signs that global crude markets are finally on the mend. Just a month ago, oil traders were weighing up whether to park unwanted crude aboard tankers while BP Plc Chief Executive Officer Bob Dudley joked that swimming pools might be needed to hold the excess. Yet instead of offering bumper profits, as in previous market gluts, stockpiling barrels on ships would result in a financial loss, just as it has done for the past six months, in a sign the current surplus may not be as big as feared. Declining U.S. oil production coupled with disruptions in OPEC members Iraq and Nigeria have helped revive crude to USD40 a barrel, leading the International Energy Agency to conclude that the worst of the rout is over. Contrary to expectations that tankers would be needed, onshore storage hasnt been exhausted, according to Torbjoern Kjus, an analyst at DNA ASA in Oslo. Theres less going into floating storage rather than more in the past few months, Kjus said. Fundamentals are gradually improving. The worst of the price rout was just sentiment. A crude trader would lose about $7.6 million if they wanted to park 2 million barrels at sea for six months, more than double the loss they would have swallowed in February, according to data compiled by Bloomberg from E.A. Gibson Shipbrokers Ltd. and oil futures exchanges. The losses from storage partly reflect that hiring a tanker has become more expensive amid robust demand for crude. Day rates on the industrys benchmark route to Japan from Saudi Arabia advanced to $66,641, according to data from the Baltic Exchange in London. Thats about 30 percent more than a month earlier. In dollars-per-barrel terms, the cost of using the ships to store for six months advanced to $6.80 from $6.16 over the month, E.A. Gibson estimates. Yet the economics also give an insight into the oil market itself. Storing crude at sea becomes profitable when the spread between the current price and longer-term ones, known as contango, is wide enough to cover the cost of hiring a tanker. The gap between first and seven-month futures narrowed to $2.59 a barrel yesterday, down from $5.07 a barrel on Jan. 29. Its simply nowhere near enough to cover the cost. Its a distinct shift from the market conditions prevalent a month ago, when Chris Bake, a senior executive at Vitol Group, said that with primary storage sites pretty much full, it was probably a good time to be a vessel owner. The biggest change between now and a month ago is oil supply thats been unexpectedly curbed. One pipeline linking the northern part of Iraq to the Mediterranean Sea halted in mid-February, while another from Nigeria was hit by sabotage. U.S. oil production is threatening to drop below 9 million barrels a day for the first time since November 2014. From those three locations alone, combined output was restricted by about 1 million barrels a day compared with a month earlier, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Thats about half the global surplus. Since then, flow from Iraqs north has started to resume. Trading houses including Vitol, Koch Supply & Trading LP and Glencore Plc, plus the in-house trading arms of BP and Royal Dutch Shell Plc, collectively made billions of dollars from 2008 to 2009 stockpiling crude at sea. At the peak of the floating storage spree, sheltered anchorages in the North Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Singapore Strait and off South Africa each hosted dozens of supertankers. The receding risk that storage tanks will overflow encouraged Goldman Sachs Group Inc. in its view that the worst for oil prices is over. Your probability of having a containment issue, of blowing out storage, is starting to decline, Jeff Currie, New York-based head of commodities research at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said in a Bloomberg Television interview. Grant Smith & Bill Lehane, Bloomberg Hillary Clinton sees a role for nuclear power and the Idaho National Laboratory in her clean energy future but Bernie Sanders wants to end nuclear power and provide funds to transition workers into other jobs. Both Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton have ambitious plans to shift the nations economy away from fossil fuels to clean energy to combat the global warming caused by their burning. But as the two Democratic presidential candidates campaign and compete in Idaho in the days before the Tuesday caucus, the largest contrast is their views of the role nuclear power will play in the clean-energy future. Little polling has been in the state, but the last poll in February by Dan Jones and Associates for Idaho Politics Weekly showed Sanders with a tiny 47-45 percent lead, within the margin of error. That was a rise of 12 points for the Vermont senator from a poll earlier this year. It was very close, said Dan Jones, the Salt Lake City, Utah, pollster. My guess is it is still close. Sanders was picking up votes from independents, the poll showed, who can vote in the caucuses if they did not vote in the March 8 Republican primary. But Clinton gained momentum nationwide last week with victories in Florida, Ohio and Illinois, leading some analysts and even President Obama to suggest Clinton is on her way to capturing the nomination. As of Friday she led Sanders in the delegate count, 1,614 to 856, and needs 2,383 to clinch the nomination. Idaho will select 27 delegates. Sanders visited Idaho Falls Friday and has a rally set for Monday morning at the Taco Bell Arena at Boise State, where Obama drew 15,000 people in February 2008 on his way to defeating Clinton here. Clinton has not announced an Idaho visit, although two-time Olympic medalist Michelle Kwan headlined an event for her Boise Thursday. Climate Change, INL and Clean Energy Sanders has made climate change action one of the central platforms of his campaign, helping to energize many of his youthful supporters. He has called for ending leases for coal, oil and gas on public lands and in the Arctic, which could affect leasing for gas drilling in Southwest Idaho. Sanders also has called for a tax on carbon and an end to subsidies for the oil and gas industry. But his biggest contrast with Clinton is on nuclear energy, the central mission at the Idaho National Laboratory headquartered in Idaho Falls, which employs thousands of Idahoans. Transitioning toward a completely nuclear-free clean-energy system for electricity, heating and transportation is not only possible and affordable, it will create millions of good jobs, clean up our air and water, and decrease our dependence on foreign oil, Sanders said on his website. Clinton Policy Director Jake Sullivan said the former secretary of state sees it differently. She believes nuclear energy has an important role to play in our clean-energy future, Sullivan said. With that in mind, the Idaho National Laboratory would be an important institution to promote our clean-energy policy. Sanders introduced a bill to spend $41 million on clean energy and transition workers out of the fossil fuel and nuclear industries, said spokesman Karthik Ganapathy. He believes we can run an economy entirely on clean, safe energy, Ganapathy said. Hes aware of the risks of nuclear energy. Clinton shifted early in the campaign to agree with Sanders on an eventual ban on oil, gas and coal leasing on public lands, an issue important in many western states, although less so here. Alta Mesa Idaho has leased oil and gas on lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management in Southwest Idaho, and other companies did expensive exploration in eastern Idaho in the 1980s. Sanders has called for an end to the practice of horizontal fracturing, also known as fracking, which triggered a U.S. oil and gas boom over the past decade but raised issues about protecting water quality and triggering earthquakes in some areas. But Clinton has said the federal government doesnt have the power to stop fracking on private land, where most of it has occurred. Alta Mesa, the only company that has drilled for gas in Idaho, has not used fracking and has said it has no plans to do so because the company is drilling in sandstone, not shale. Federal Lands Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, who won the Idaho GOP primary, said he would transfer federal lands to the states and even private individuals. Donald Trump, who lost here, opposes a transfer, but most pundits said the issue had little impact on the Idaho outcome. The idea of a transfer has caught among Republican legislators in Utah, Idaho and elsewhere, who argue that states would better manage, protect and profit from the resources and recreation the public lands offer. But for Democrats, preserving public lands under federal management is a central theme. Both Sanders and Clinton have said they will do more to protect public lands in the next four years. Clinton said she would invest billions in programs to expand renewable energy solar, wind, geothermal by tenfold on public lands and to expand spending through the Land and Water Conservation Fund, Sullivan said. A major focus is to improve access for hunters, anglers and recreationists by working with landowners whose property blocks entry to millions of acres of public land, Sullivan said. We can create tens of thousands of new jobs in Idaho and somewhere around $6 billion (in Idaho) in new economic activity, he said. Sanders says preserving public lands helps prevent climate change and limit the impacts of floods, hurricanes and other extreme weather that result from a more erratic climate. Bernie is committed to ensuring that Americans have access to urban, suburban and rural recreational green space that are vital to our national heritage and our countrys tradition of recreation and conservation, his campaign said on his website. Overall, both candidates say they will work with local residents, states, ranchers, businesses and others on conservation initiatives and programs. Secretary Clinton has and will be putting details out to promote the collaborative stewardship of our land and wildlife working with farmers to fisherman to city councils, hunters and ranchers, Sullivan said. Salmon and Dams On restoring salmon in the Columbia and Snake Rivers, Sullivan said Clinton is not endorsing removal of the four lower Snake Dams, an issue he has discussed with her. Many scientists recommend breaching the dams to return the river to natural conditions to help depleted runs of salmon and steelhead survive. She sees the Snake and the Columbia rivers as linchpins for the economy of the whole Northwest, Sullivan said. What she would want to do is work with local voices, local communities to strike the right balance. Shes not pushing a formal collaborative process immediately, as her husband did to resolve the debate in the 1990s over the Northern Spotted Owl and the timber industry. She would use the convening power of her team to get the process going, Sullivan said. Ganapathy said Sanders has not taken a position on Columbia and Snake dams and salmon. I will leave it to the CNNs and the New York Timeses to report on the "historic" nature of President Obama's dalliance in Cuba -- a few hours in, some of it already is hysterical. Instead, this blog remains committed to telling the truth of what is happening in Cuba today. For instance, a few hours before Obama and his entourage landed in Havana, it was just another Sunday in Cuba, with opposition activists taking their protests to the street, and the dictatorship's police and other goons delivering another round of brutal beatings and arbitrary arrests. Dozens of arrests were reported. That the regime has no problem again showing its true colors, despite more cameras than usual capturing the repression, demonstrates it's important to take the dictatorship at its word when it says that despite Obama's promises of hope and change, it has no intent of changing anything. Of course, Obama is only interesting in cementing his legacy -- as what, I'm not sure -- and demonstrating to the American people that it's OK to vacation in Cuba and to spend the money that helps pay for what is documented below. The prestigious Swiss NGO, Crans Montana Forum is holding its annual conference in the southern Moroccan City of Dakhla (17-22 March) for the 2nd year in a row, confirming Moroccos determination to become a regional hub for South-South cooperation. In a message addressed to participants at the 27th session of Crans Montana Forum, King Mohammed VI said South-South cooperation is not an empty slogan but it is the result of a homogeneous strategic vision designed to promote development policies and meet the needs of African populations. Morocco has made South-South cooperation one of the pillars of its Foreign policy and its international action, said the Moroccan Sovereign in his message read out by chairman of the Council of the Dakhla-Oued Eddahab region Ynja Khattat. The goal of this cooperation is to implement concrete programs in targeted areas to achieve measurable outcomes in terms of growth and the well-being of the populations of the countries of the South in the economic, social, cultural, environmental and religious domains, explained the Monarch. The Crans Montana Forum convened in Dakhla is bringing together more than 800 foreign personalities, including many government officials from more than one hundred countries and representatives of international organizations. King Mohammed VI praised the organizers decision to meet again in the Southern Moroccan city of Dakhla, saying such a gathering supports the Kingdoms vision set out for the development of Moroccan Sahara which it is endeavoring to turn into a thriving economic hub with African countries. The Sovereign availed this opportunity to shed light on the development model set for the southern provinces so that they can play their full role as a bridge between Europe, the Maghreb the Sahel region. He also recalled the large-scale development projects launched in Moroccan Sahara in a bid to create jobs, competitive economic & industrial platforms in agriculture, fishing, ecotourism and other sectors. These inclusive projects have been designed primarily to serve the interests of local inhabitants and enhance further their social and economic development within the frame of Moroccos advanced regionalization which is taking shape slowly but surely. The Syrian war clocked five years this week and peaceful efforts to end it are going at a snails pace in the latest round of peace talks in Geneva. Negotiations are still being held indirectly and both sides still have different priorities on their agenda with both sides demanding that their demands be met by the other party before proper peace talks can be held. UN Special Envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, hopes that the government and opposition will reach a minimum common platform in the upcoming week. More than half of the Syrian population is seeking refuge outside of the country and hundreds of thousands have been killed since what started as a political demonstration against the Assad regime slowly turned into a civil war and a war against Islamic extremism. Amid the unsuccessful peace efforts, the most effective step towards calming the situation was experienced in the past couple of weeks when Russia and the US, supporters of the government and rebel forces respectively, bilaterally agreed to uphold a ceasefire that excluded extremist groups such as the Islamic State group and al-Nusra. The truce has been upheld despite numerous violations from both rebel and government forces. General Lloyd Austin, commander of US armed forces in the Middle East, said the US is planning to reshape its failed military training program of rebel groups by training very small groups to be reintroduced back into the fight within a short period. Pentagon said the approach will be more narrowly focused while the spokesman for the US-led military coalition in Baghdad Colonel Steve Warren said the program will be part of our adjustments to the train-and-equip program built on prior lessons learned. US Vice-President Joe Biden Sunday lashed out at both Palestinians and Israelis for not showing goodwill to end several decades of contention and adopt a two-state solution as Israel continues settlements and Palestinians pursue anti-Israel campaigns around the world. There is no political will at this moment among Israelis or Palestinians to move forward with serious negotiations. And thats incredibly disappointing, Biden said in a speech at the annual gathering of the American-Israeli Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) in Washington. He said that during his recent visit to the region he felt no readiness by both sides to smooth tensions. I didnt walk away encouraged, he said The US Vice-President also took aim at Israel, saying with its expansion policies, in reference to Jerusalems latest decision to seize more land in the West Bank, Israel has chosen one state solution. This kills hopes of peace, he said. Israels governments steady and systematic process of expanding settlements, legalizing outposts, seizing land, is eroding in my view the prospect of a two-state solution, Biden insisted. Israeli authorities argue that the expansion and land seizure will not undermine peace talks, while Palestinians stress that no progress towards peace is possible as long as Israel pursues its expansionist policy. For Biden Palestinians also have failed to favor negotiations and peace as they drum up sanctions against Israel in various international meetings. He reportedly vowed to oppose all those Palestinian endeavors. He recalled that the US urges both sides to take meaningful actions supporting peace and conducive to a two-state solution. While seemingly blaming Israel for its expansionist policies, Biden nonetheless announced the signing of a multi-billion military agreement between the US and Israel. He described the military assistance package as the most generous security assistance package in the history of the United States. The war in Iraq against the Islamic State could be taking a new turn after the death of a US marine in a rocket attack by the extremist group on a small outpost near Mahmour, South of Mosul, and the Pentagons decision to dispatch the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) to Iraq. The Pentagon announced on Sunday it was deploying the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) to Iraq after consultation with Baghdad. The unit is an air-ground fighting force of 2200 soldiers but the released statement did not mention the number that would be sent to Iraq and the role it would play. Analysts believe that the soldiers will be active on the frontline signaling a change in the Obama administrations No boots on the ground policy. There are around 3,600 US army personnel in Iraq but their activities are limited to airstrikes on the Islamic State, providing intelligence and logistics to Iraqi and Kurdish forces on the ground. The last known US intervention on the ground against ISIS dates back to October 2015 when Special Forces raided a safe house together with other militia groups and liberated 70 hostages. A US sergeant was killed during the operation. More ground operations are likely to follow. In January, US Defense Secretary Ash Carter stated clearly that there will be boots on the ground while Lieutenant General Sean MacFarland, top-ranking US general in Iraq, echoed similar statements last month saying they are preparing for combined arms operations with Iraqi forces to provide a decisive advantage over a static enemy dug in behind complex obstacle belts. Immunohistochemistry for alpha-synuclein showing positive staining (brown) of an intraneural Lewy-body in the Substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease. Credit: Wikipedia At least half of Parkinson's disease patients experience psychosis at some point during the course of their illness, and physicians commonly prescribe antipsychotic drugs, such as quetiapine, to treat the condition. However, a new study by researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Michigan Medical School, and the Philadelphia and Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Centers and suggests that these drugs may do significantly more harm in a subset of patients. The findings will be published in the March 21, 2016 issue of JAMA Neurology. The researchers' analysis of about 15,000 patient records in a VA database found that Parkinson's patients who began using antipsychotic drugs were more than twice as likely to die during the following six months, compared to a matched set of Parkinson's patients who did not use such drugs. "I think that antipsychotic drugs should not be prescribed to Parkinson's patients without careful consideration," said senior author Daniel Weintraub, MD, who is an associate professor of Psychiatry and Neurology at Penn Medicine and a fellow in Penn's Institute on Aging. These findings are not the first to link antipsychotic drugs to increased mortality. Studies dating back to the early 2000s have found increased mortality with antipsychotic use among patients who have dementia in the general population. Since 2005 the FDA has mandated "black box" warnings on antipsychotic drug packaging, noting the apparently increased risk of death when these drugs are used in dementia patients. Although most dementia cases are accounted for by Alzheimer's disease, there are other forms of dementia, including one that eventually emerges in about 80 percent of Parkinson's patients, usually many years after their Parkinson's diagnosis. However, a study by Weintraub and colleagues in 2011 found that the FDA warnings had done little to curb antipsychotic prescriptions for Parkinson's dementia patients. For the new study, Weintraub and his collaborators examined the possibility that antipsychotic drug use is associated with higher mortality not just in Parkinson's dementia patients, but in all Parkinson's disease patients. Psychosis in Parkinson's, although it is associated with dementia and later-stage disease, can occur even in the early stages of illness and in the absence of dementia. "It happens not uncommonly earlier in the course of the illness," Weintraub said. The underlying causes of psychosis in Parkinson's are not well understood, but are thought to include the spread of the neurodegenerative disease process to certain brain areas, as well as particular or higher doses of Parkinson's drugs that enhance dopamine function. For the study, the researchers examined records from a large Veterans Affairs database, comparing a group of 7,877 Parkinson's patients who were prescribed antipsychotic drugs at any time during 1999-2010 to an equal-sized "control group" of Parkinson's patients who did not use antipsychotic drugs. To reduce differences between the groups that could bias the comparison, the investigators paired each patient in the antipsychotic group with a control patient who was matched for age, gender, race, years since diagnosis, presence of dementia, and other relevant factors. The analysis revealed that in the 180 days after they first took antipsychotic drugs, patients in the first group died in much larger numbers, compared with the matched control patients during the same periods. Overall the Parkinson's patients who used antipsychotics had 2.35 times the mortality of the non-users. The relative risk seemed to vary by the specific drugfor example, 2.16 times higher for quetiapine fumarate compared with non-treatment, 2.46 for risperidone, 2.79 for olanzapine, and 5.08 for haloperidol. First-generation or "typical" antipsychotics, which include haloperidol, collectively were associated with about 50 percent greater relative mortality risk, compared to more recently developed "atypical" antipsychotics such as risperidone and quetiapine. Antipsychotic drugs have a variety of potential side-effects, including reduced alertness, increased risks of diabetes and heart disease, decreased blood pressure, andwith longer-term usemovement disorders that can resemble those seen in Parkinson's. The initial FDA warnings were based on findings of increased strokes among antipsychotic users. But researchers still do not fully understand why these drugs are linked to higher mortality in certain patient groups. "In this study we looked at the dataset for clues," said Weintraub, "but the most common cause of death listed was 'Parkinson's disease'so there really wasn't anything that pointed to a specific cause or mechanism." He and his colleagues are now conducting a follow-up study that might shed more light on that mechanism. They will examine the same VA database, looking not at mortality but at "morbidity"disease diagnoses, injuries and other new episodes of ill-healthamong Parkinson's patients taking antipsychotic drugs, comparing them with the same matched controls. For the present, Weintraub suggests that neurologists and other physicians should prescribe antipsychotics to Parkinson's patients only after looking for other possible solutions, such as treating any co-morbid medical conditions associated with psychosis, reducing the dosage of dopamine replacement therapies, and simply managing the psychosis without antipsychotics. "Antipsychotics should be used in these patients only when the psychosis is of clinical significance, and patients probably should not be left on these drugs long-term without re-evaluation," Weintraub said. Explore further Antipsychotics increase risk of death in people with Parkinson's disease psychosis Quinn, an autistic boy, and the line of toys he made before falling asleep. Repeatedly stacking or lining up objects is a behavior commonly associated with autism. Credit: Wikipedia. New light has been shed on the genetic relationship between autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and ASD-related traits in the wider population, by a team of international researchers including academics from the University of Bristol, the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH). The researchers studied whether there is a genetic relationship between ASD and the expression of ASD-related traits in populations not considered to have ASD. Their findings, published this week in Nature Genetics, suggest that genetic risk underlying ASD, including both inherited variants and de novo influences (not seen in an individual's parents), affects a range of behavioural and developmental traits across the population, with those diagnosed with ASD representing a severe presentation of those traits. Autism spectrum disorders are a class of neurodevelopmental conditions affecting about 1 in 100 children. They are characterised by social interaction difficulties, communication and language impairments, as well as stereotyped and repetitive behaviour. These core symptoms are central to the definition of an ASD diagnosis but also occur, to varying degrees, in unaffected individuals and form an underlying behavioural continuum. With recent advances in genome sequencing and analysis, a picture of ASD's genetic landscape has started to take shape. Research has shown that most ASD risk is polygenic (stemming from the combined small effects of thousands of genetic differences, distributed across the genome). Some cases are also associated with rare genetic variants of large effect, which are usually de novo. "There has been a lot of strong but indirect evidence that has suggested these findings," said Dr Mark Daly, co-director of the Broad Institute's Medical and Population Genetics (MPG) Program and senior author of the study. "Once we had measurable genetic signals in hand - both polygenic risk and specific de novo mutations known to contribute to ASD - we were able to make an incontrovertible case that the genetic risk contributing to autism is genetic risk that exists in all of us, and influences our behaviour and social communication." Study co-first author Dr Elise Robinson, from MGH, said: "We can use behavioural and cognitive data in the general population to untangle the mechanisms through which different types of genetic risk are operating. We now have a better path forward in terms of expecting what types of disorders and traits are going to be associated with certain types of genetic risk." "Our study shows that collecting and using phenotypic and genetic data in typically developing children can be useful in terms of the design and interpretation of studies targeting complex neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders," said study co-first author Dr Beate St Pourcain, from the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol and the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics. "Based on the genetic link between population-based social-communication difficulties and clinical ASD, we may now gain further phenotypic insight into a defined set of genetically-influenced ASD symptoms. This may help us to identify and investigate biological processes in typically-developing children, which are disturbed in children with ASD." The data on unaffected individuals came from a general population cohort (the Bristol-based Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children) and a nuclear family cohort (the Simons Simplex Collection) of ASD cases and unaffected siblings; ASD collections included several large, international autism genetic studies: the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Autism group, the iPSYCH autism project in Denmark, the SSC, and the Autism Sequencing Consortium. Professor George Davey Smith, co-author and scientific director of ALSPAC, said: "Many traits that related to disease risk - like blood pressure or cholesterol levels - demonstrate a similar continuum of risk, with contributions from common and rare genetic variants, plus environmental and chance events. The present study demonstrates how this continuum applies to a condition generally thought of as either existing or not." The researchers expect the approach to be used to explore the associations between genetic risk and behavioural traits in other neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia in the future. Explore further Heritability of autism spectrum disorder studied in UK twins More information: 'Genetic risk for autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation in the general population' by Robinson, EB, St. Pourcain, B et al in Nature Genetics. Online March 21, 2016. Journal information: Nature Genetics 'Genetic risk for autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation in the general population' by Robinson, EB, St. Pourcain, B et al in Nature Genetics. Online March 21, 2016. DOI: 10.1038/ng.3529 (HealthDay)Dialysis does not significantly improve survival for elderly patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), according to research published online March 17 in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. Wouter Verberne, M.D., of St. Antonius Hospital in Nieuwegein, Netherlands, and colleagues examined outcomes among older (70 years) ESRD patients in the Netherlands who received either dialysis (204 patients) or conservative care (107 patients). Overall, patients with comorbidities died sooner than those without additional medical issues, the study authors reported. Among those 80 years of age, the investigators found no statistically significant difference in survival between dialysis and conservative care. The findings suggest that conservative care may be a reasonable option for some ESRD patients 80. "We do not conclude that dialysis treatment should not be given to anybody 80 years or with severe comorbidity. But we show that the treatment is on average of little advantage regarding survival," Verberne said in a journal news release. "Our next task is to predict who benefits and who does not. Until we are able to give a better prediction of the results of dialysis treatment at high age, we can merely suggest that conservative management is an option which should honestly be discussed when ESRD is approaching." Explore further Rates of kidney failure due to blood cancer are declining Copyright 2016 HealthDay. All rights reserved. (HealthDay)A special genetic test might help gauge outcomes for women diagnosed with ovarian cancer, a new study suggests. As researchers at the University of Washington in Seattle explained, advanced ovarian cancer doesn't progress as rapidly in women who have mutations in certain "DNA repair" genes, known as homologous recombination (HR) genes. Women with the disease who also have these mutations may survive longer, said a team led by gynecologic oncologist Dr. Barbara Norquist. The finding may also someday help guide treatment, the researchers said. Experts said the findings highlight the increasing role of DNA tests in cancer care. There's a "wealth of new information that is being generated with regard to the genetics of ovarian cancer, and this study shows how useful such information can be in the everyday management of patients," said Dr. Mitchell Maiman, chair of obstetrics and gynecology at Staten Island University Hospital in New York City. The new study came out of a phase 3 clinical drug trial involving Norquist's team. The researchers wondered if having mutations in DNA repair genes might affect a woman's response to combination drug therapy for ovarian cancer. The study found that the mutations did not affect whether or not a patient would respond to the treatment, but they did affect patient outcomesincluding how long the women might live and remain disease-free. "This is important prognostic information for patients, and highlights the importance of knowing genetic status in clinical trials in ovarian cancer," Norquist said in a news release from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology. For the study, the researchers sequenced DNA from blood or tumors or both from nearly 1,200 women using a gene panel test called BROCA-HR. They found that close to 26 percent of the women had a mutation in at least one of a number of genes predicted to affect DNA repair. For women without mutations, the median progression-free survival (meaning no progression of disease) was just over a year, while the overall survival was about 3.5 years, the study found. Carrying a DNA repair gene mutation seemed to extend survival, Norquist's team found. For example, for women with mutations in the BRCA1 gene, the outlook was greatly improved. Average progression-free survival was 15.7 months, while their overall survival was 55.3 months (about 4.5 years). For those with BRCA2 mutations, median progression-free survival was just under 22 months, while overall survival was a little more than 75 months (more than six years). All of the women who carried mutations in DNA repair genes "had significantly better progression-free and overall survival when compared to those with no mutations," Norquist noted. "This underscores the message that women with any type of ovarian cancer should have genetic testing, and they should be included in clinical trials of drugs that work best in the setting of HR [gene] defects," she said. For his part, Maiman said the results of the study are "obviously dramatically pertinent for both clinicians and patients alike. "Although the findings in this study do not directly alter treatment guidelines, the dramatic differences in prognosis with regard to both overall and progression-free survival in mutation-carrier groups can now provide a bit of optimism in those affected," he said. Dr. David Fishman directs the Cancer Center at NewYork-Presbyterian/Queens hospital in New York City. He agreed that the study "demonstrates the rapidly evolving use of genetics to optimize and individualize cancer care. "We are now entering the era of molecular [classification] of cancer which will allow us to optimize patient care," Fishman said. The findings were expected to be presented on Saturday in San Diego at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology's annual meeting. Findings presented at medical meetings are typically considered preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed journal. Explore further Research uncovers more inherited genetic mutations linked to ovarian cancer More information: The U.S. National Cancer Institute provides more information on The U.S. National Cancer Institute provides more information on ovarian cancer Copyright 2016 HealthDay. All rights reserved. A University of Colorado Cancer Center study published today in the Journal of Clinical Oncology used 143,032 patient records to show that African American patients are significantly less likely to receive a common test that predicts the seriousness of early-stage, estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer. It also revealed that African American patients who were tested had significantly higher scores, indicating an overall higher likelihood of having aggressive tumor biology that would benefit from chemotherapy. "We meant this study as a kind of state of the union for the use of this test. What we found were some pretty stark disparities along socioeconomic and racial lines," says Jagar Jasem, MD, MPH, investigator at the CU Cancer Center and the study's lead author. Jasem is a resident at the CU School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine and conducted his study under the mentorship of Peter Kabos, MD, CU Cancer Center investigator and associate professor in the CU School of Medicine Division of Medical Oncology. The current study is part of an ongoing collaboration in women's health with Christine Fisher, MD, MPH, assistant professor in the CU SOM Department of Radiation Oncology, specializing in women's cancers. The study evaluated the use of the 21-Gene Recurrence Score Assay, also known as the Oncotype DX Test. The test evaluates the status of 21 genes understood to predict the aggressiveness of early-stage, estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer. Specifically, the test predicts the chance that, after surgery and hormonal therapy such as tamoxifen, a patient's cancer could recur. Patients shown to be at high risk may also receive chemotherapy to control the disease. On a scale from 1 to 100, a score below 18 implies that the side effects of chemotherapy outweigh the benefit to the patient. An intermediate score of 18-30 implies a chance that adding chemotherapy could benefit the patient. And a score of 31 or greater shows that the cancer has a high risk of recurrence after surgery and hormonal therapy, implying that the patient would benefit from the addition of chemotherapy to their treatment regimen. In addition to the majority of African American patients being under-tested, the study found that younger African American patients were, in fact, overtreated - individuals in this group who were tested were more likely than other groups to receive chemotherapy despite low test scores. "We show that doctors are absolutely using this test to decide who gets chemotherapy along with their treatment. In fact, of all the variables we explored, this test was most strongly associated with the chance that a patient goes on to receive chemotherapy. But what we show is that the treatment of minority and low socioeconomic patients is more likely to be disconnected from these test results," Jasem says. Medicaid and Medicare patients and those treated at community centers were also less likely to be tested. "This is the first study that provides an analysis of the current trends and differences in the use of this assay and its impact on recommendations for chemotherapy," Jasem says. "And from this population-based analysis, we can see significant differences in the use and clinical implications of the test on the basis of race, insurance and type of facility." Explore further Team publishes initial data from TAILORx breast cancer trial @MichaelAuslen The Donald J. Trump Foundations donation to Pam Bondis political committee may have been illegal, according to an ethics watchdog group. In 2013, when Bondi was running for re-election as attorney general, the Trump Foundation gave $25,000 to And Justice for All, which she controls. Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington on Monday asked the Internal Revenue Service to investigate the money. But private foundations are prohibited under the tax code from engaging in political activity, according to a letter from the watchdog group to IRS Commissioner John Koskinen. (Read the letter.) Whats more, the Trump Foundations federal tax filings from 2013 say the group did not participate or intervene in any political campaign and did not spend more than $100 for political purposes. The IRS should investigate whether the contribution violated the tax code and whether the Trump Foundations representations violated federal law, CREW executive director Noah Bookbinder wrote in the letter. As a result, CREW says the IRS should consider revoking the Trump Foundations tax-exempt status. But the letter suggests that the foundation or its accountants may have committed perjury, a felony, by putting false information on tax forms. Calls to the accountant listed on the Trump Foundations form 990 from 2013 were not returned. The $25,000 donation has been under scrutiny before. And Bondis endorsement of Trump at a presidential campaign swing through Tampa last week brought these questions back to the surface. The contribution came just after New York filed a lawsuit against Trump University alleging that false claims by the for-profit college scammed more than 5,000 people out of more than $40 million. The Florida attorney generals office has never pursued an investigation even though it received complaints. Spokesman Whitney Ray said last week that Bondi was not directly involved in that decision. CREW's letter raises similar concerns, citing reporting by the Orlando Sentinel and the Times/Herald but does not address them in its "potential violations." Photo by James Borchuck, Tampa Bay Times @ByKristenMClark State Rep. Matt Gaetz is forgoing his bid to replace his father in the Florida Senate and is, instead, now running for U.S. Congress. Gaetz announced his congressional campaign this morning with a 30-second Facebook video and a rebranded mattgaetz.com, with the slogan: "Fight Washington, Restore America." "It isnt too late for America to get back on track," Gaetz says on his website. "Weve taken some hits with Obamacare, the Iran deal, and illegal executive actions, but I know we can reverse those decisions and get real solutions. I will work hard to bring back the conservative principles this country was founded on, and I wont stop working until it happens." The Fort Walton Beach Republican is seeking Jeff Miller's seat to represent Florida's 1st Congressional District, which includes the western Panhandle. Miller isn't seeking re-election. Gaetz registered his campaign with the Federal Election Commission on Sunday, so he can begin fundraising immediately. Gaetz, a commercial litigator, has been a staunch conservative in the state House in the past six years. During the 2016 session, he was involved in some of the most contentious and high-profile issues the Legislature discussed, such as medical marijuana, tax cuts, fantasy sports, Uber regulations, and advocating for the open-carrying of handguns in Florida. Gaetz had been in a hotly contested primary race against Bay County Commissioner George Broward Gainer to fill Don Gaetz's seat in the state Senate next year. Matt Gaetz and Gainer combined had raised over $1.6 million in that race. (Don Gaetz is term-limited.) Matt Gaetz's departure from the Senate contest all-but hands the Republican-heavy seat to Gainer. In the 2012 presidential race, Mitt Romney took the district with 74 percent of the vote. The congressional contest should be an easier battle for Gaetz, but he still might face stiff competition. As of Friday, current state Sen. Greg Evers, R-Baker, had also been weighing a run for Miller's seat. "While I planned to continue serving in the Florida Legislature, the fights we must win to save this country are in Washington," Gaetz said in a statement announcing his campaign. "When Donald Trump is president, Northwest Floridas voice in Congress must ring loud and clear for bold, conservative reform. Mine will." Photo credit: Scott Keeler / Tampa Bay Times Philip Terman is a Pennsylvania poet who, with his family, lives in a former one-room schoolhouse. And whenever there's a one-room schoolhouse you can count on just a little wilderness around it. This is from his new and selected poems, Our Portion, from Autumn House Press. Deer Descending Perhaps she came down for the apples, or was flushed out by the saws powering the far woods, or was simply lost, or was crossing one open space for another. *** She was a figure approaching, a presence outside a kitchen window, framed by the leafless apple trees, the stiff blueberry bushes, the after-harvest corn, the just-before-rain sky, *** a shape only narrow bones could hold, turning its full face upward, head tilted to one side, as if to speak. *** I want my life back. *** Morning settles around her like a silver coat. Rustling branches, hooves in flight. *** We do not accept unsolicited submissions. American Life in Poetry is made possible by The Poetry Foundation (poetryfoundation.org), publisher of Poetry magazine. It is also supported by the Department of English at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Poem copyright 2015 by Philip Terman, Deer Descending, from Our Portion, (Autumn House Press, 2015). Poem reprinted by permission of Philip Terman and the publisher. Introduction copyright 2015 by The Poetry Foundation. The introduction's author, Ted Kooser, served as United States Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 2004-2006. I still distinctly recall my first visit to the Badger-Two Medicine area held sacred by the Blackfeet Tribe. The year was 1988 and a Montana wilderness bill was set to make its way through Congress. To help the effort, I was on contract with the Montana Wilderness Association to videotape the areas considered for wilderness so lawmakers could see the beauty and wildness of the areas with their own eyes. The resulting video, titled More Than a Map, helped propel that bill successfully through Congress, only to have the measure tragically pocket-vetoed by outgoing President Ronald Reagan. As we made our way up the road, we passed the frames of traditional Blackfeet prayer lodges, naked in the wind with remnant streamers of brightly colored cloth still attached to the bent saplings from which the lodges were constructed. Seeing those skeletal frames against the backdrop of aspens turned gold in the early fall while the beautifully clear Two Medicine River flowed nearby sent a chill down my spine, thinking about the 10,000 years that the Blackfeet had held this area sacred. The Backbone of the World, as the Blackfeet called it, was where they went to seek peace, visions and strength long before the first white men arrived. Here the streams wind and twist through the precipitous cliffs of the Rocky Mountain Front that lead to the towering snowcapped spires of Glacier National Park and the Bob Marshall Wilderness. But the same geologic forces that created the awe-inspiring grandeur of Chief Mountain and its surrounding peaks also formed pockets of underground oil and gas reserves which, unlike the Blackfeet, is what so many white men held sacred. Despite fierce tribal, environmental and conservation resistance, the federal government decided to open the area to oil and gas exploration, issuing leases for tens of thousands of acres of the pristine area in the early '80s and sparking a battle to preserve the area that has now spanned more than three decades. To be sure, there were many heroes and heroines along the way, including various congressional efforts to protect the area as well as former Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt, who suspended drilling activity in the early '90s, and U.S. Forest Service Supervisor Gloria Flora, who drew national applause for declaring a moratorium on future oil and gas leases in the late '90s. Yet, while many of the former lease-holders willingly cancelled their leases and/or agreed to buyouts, Solenex LLC, a Louisiana energy firm, held tight to its 6,200-acre lease and then went to court to force access to begin drilling and development of the projected oil and gas reserves. After years of legal battles, the federal judge finally gave the Department of Interior a 24-hour deadline to make a final decision and either allow the drilling or cancel the lease. Late last week, Interior Secretary Sally Jewell announced that the agency had made its decision to cancel the Solenex lease and issued a statement explaining that: After careful review of the record and consultation with the U.S. Forest Service, Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, Blackfeet Tribe, lease-holder, and others, the agency concluded the Solenex lease was improperly issued in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the National Historical Preservation Act (NHPA). The decision was based on a 16-page official ruling from Interior Deputy Secretary Michael Connor that explained the Bureau of Land Management and Forest Service mistakenly assumed that the agencies had complied with the legal requirements of NEPA and NHPA prior to issuing the lease to Solenex. Further, it concluded the energy firm should receive a refund of its lease payments of $31,235 and went on to say: that surface disturbing activities are incompatible with the irreplaceable natural and cultural resources of the Badger-Two Medicine area. Those resources must be safe-guarded from all future oil and gas activities. While this is a huge victory for the Blackfeet Tribe, Montana and the nation, the battle is not yet over. There remain 34,000 acres in 17 existing leases, mostly owned by Devon Energy Corp., and the agency recommended cancelling those as well. Given the current global glut of oil and gas, Devon should see the handwriting on the wall and agree to a buyout of its leases. But for now, after such a long and hard struggle, its time to celebrate this long-sought decision that honors and respects the areas our nations first people have held sacred since time immemorial. The Flathead Joint Board of Control for the 128,242-acre irrigation project on the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes reservation filed suit against the state of Montana to void the vote on the water compact. The suit is based on language in the compact concerning waivers of immunity. Lawsuits were expected because hearings revealed potential constitutional and state law violations. Therefore, language was placed in the compact to exempt the state and other entities from having to pay damages, costs and attorney fees resulting from implementing the compact. Article, 2 Sec. 18, of the Montana Constitution states: The state, counties, cities, towns and all other local governmental entities shall have no immunity from suit for injury to a person or property, except as may be specifically provided by law by a 2/3 vote of each house of the legislature. The vote on the compact in the House was 53 to 47, passed by just three votes. Depriving citizens of the right to legally protect their property is a very serious issue and therefore requires a super majority vote. The state of Montana, through the Attorney Generals Office, filed a motion to dismiss the FJBC lawsuit. One of the main arguments offered by the state was that the state was not implementing the compact even though it had authorized $ million and spent money toward that end. In his decision, Judge James Manley wrote, that argument raises the real-world situation of the State going forward with costly implementation, and an indefinite period of uncertainty for Plaintiffs and other water users, absent Court determination of these and other issues. Because of this and other reasons, the states motion to dismiss was denied. If there is a positive decision for FJBC on the lawsuit, the state may appeal the decision to the Montana Supreme Court. Its difficult to fight your government. Why do Gov. Steve Bullock and Attorney General Tim Fox support a compact that costs $55 million and adversely affects 300,000 people in 11 counties in western Montana? It cant be the CSKT threat of filing 10,000 water claims all over the state of Montana because this threat has no basis. The Hellgate Treaty is used, but it does not mention water rights and actually forbids activity that would depreciate off-reservation property. Article VIII states: The Confederated Tribes of Indians acknowledge their dependence upon the Government of the United States, and promise to be friendly with all citizens thereof, and pledge themselves to commit no depredations upon the property of such citizens. Off-reservation water rights are a blatant violation of Article VIII because it depreciates the value of land because of the uncertainty of not having water. Legislators from eastern Montana who supported the compact to avoid the threat of the tribes filing 10,000 water claims now have the war on coal and the tribes filed those water claims all over the state anyway. Its not clear whether Steve Bullock and Tim Fox will fight for Montana citizens against this tribal or federal government overreach. Copyright 2022 HT Digital Streams Ltd All Right Reserved Surrounding President Barack Obamas historic visit to Cuba on March 20, there is speculation about whether he can pressure Cuba to improve its human rights. But a comparison of Cubas human rights record with that of the United States shows that the US should be taking lessons from Cuba. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights contains two different categories of human rights: civil and political rights on the one hand; and economic, social and cultural rights on the other. Civil and political rights include the rights to life, free expression, freedom of religion, fair trial, self-determination; and to be free from torture, cruel treatment, and arbitrary detention. Economic, social, and cultural rights comprise the rights to education, healthcare, social security, unemployment insurance, paid maternity leave, equal pay for equal work, reduction of infant mortality; to prevention, treatment, and control of diseases; and to form and join unions and strike. These human rights are enshrined in two treaties: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). The United States has ratified the ICCPR. But the US refuses to ratify the ICESCR. Since the Reagan administration, it has been US policy to define human rights only as civil and political rights. Economic, social and cultural rights are dismissed as akin to social welfare, or socialism. The US government criticizes civil and political rights in Cuba while disregarding the Cubans superior access to universal housing, healthcare, education, and Cubas guarantee of paid maternity leave and equal pay rates. Meanwhile, the US government has committed serious human rights violations on Cuban soil, including torture, cruel treatment, and arbitrary detention at Guantanamo. And since 1960, the United States has expressly interfered with Cubas economic rights and its right to self-determination through the economic embargo. The US embargo of Cuba, now a blockade, was initiated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower during the Cold War in response to a 1960 memo written by a senior State Department official. The memo proposed a line of action which, while as adroit and inconspicuous as possible, makes the greatest inroads in denying money and supplies to Cuba, to decrease monetary and real wages, to bring about hunger, desperation and overthrow of government. That goal has failed, but the punishing blockade has made life difficult in Cuba. In spite of that inhumane effort, however, Cuba guarantees its people a remarkable panoply of human rights. Healthcare Unlike in the United States, healthcare is considered a right in Cuba. Universal healthcare is free to all. Cuba has one of the highest ratios of doctors to patients in the world at 6.7 per 1,000 people. The 2014 infant mortality rate was 4.2 per 1,000 live births one of the lowest in the world. Healthcare in Cuba emphasizes prevention, rather than relying only on medicine, partly due to the limited access to medicines occasioned by the US blockade. In 2014, the Lancet journal said, If the accomplishments of Cuba could be reproduced across a broad range of poor and middle-income countries the health of the worlds population would be transformed. Cuba has developed pioneering medicines to treat and prevent lung cancer and prevent diabetic amputations. Because of the blockade, however, we in the United States cannot take advantage of them. Education Free education is a universal right up to and including higher education. Cuba spends a larger proportion of its GDP on education than almost any other country in the world. Mobile teachers are deployed to homes if children are unable to attend school. Many schools provide free morning and after-school care for working parents who have no extended family. It is free to train to be a doctor in Cuba. There are 22 medical schools in Cuba, up from only 3 in 1959 before the Cuban Revolution. Elections Elections to Cubas national parliament (the National Assembly) take place every five years and elections to regional Municipal Assemblies every 2.5 years. Delegates to the National Assembly then elect the Council of State, which in turn appoints the Council of Ministers from which the President is elected. As of 2018 (the date of the next general election in Cuba), there will be a limit of no more than two five-year terms for all senior elected positions, including the President. Anyone can be nominated to be a candidate. It is not required that one be a member of the Communist Party (CP). No money can be spent promoting candidates and no political parties (including the CP) are permitted to campaign during elections. Military personnel are not on duty at polling stations; school children guard the ballot boxes. Labor Rights Cuban law guarantees the right to voluntarily form and join trade unions. Unions are legally independent and financially autonomous, independent of the CP and the state, funded by members subscriptions. Workers rights protected by unions include a written contract, a 40-44-hour week, and 30 days paid annual leave in the state sector. Unions have the right to stop work they consider dangerous. They have the right to participate in company management, to receive management information, to office space and materials, and to facility time for representatives. Union agreement is required for layoffs, changes in patterns of working hours, overtime, and the annual safety report. Unions also have a political role in Cuba and have a constitutional right to be consulted about employment law. They also have the right to propose new laws to the National Assembly. Women Women make up the majority of Cuban judges, attorneys, lawyers, scientists, technical workers, public health workers and professionals. Cuba is ranked first in Save the Childrens Less Developed Countries Mothers Index. With over 48% women MPs, Cuba has the third highest percentage of female parliamentarians in the world. Women receive 18 weeks of full salary during paid maternity leave, followed by 40 weeks at 60% of full salary. The government subsidizes abortion and family planning, places a high value on pre-natal care, and offers maternity housing to women before giving birth. Life Expectancy In 2013, the World Health Organization listed life expectancy for women in Cuba at 80; the figure was 77 for men. The probability of dying between ages 15 and 60 years per 1,000 people in the population was 115 for men and 73 for women in Cuba. During the same period, life expectancy for women in the United States was 81 for women and 76 for men. The probability of dying between 15 and 60 per 1,000 people was 128 for men and 76 for women in the United States. Death Penalty A study by Cornell Law School found no one under sentence of death in Cuba and no one on death row in October 2015: On December 28, 2010, Cubas Supreme Court commuted the death sentence of Cubas last remaining death row inmate, a Cuban-American convicted of a murder carried out during a 1994 terrorist invasion of the island. No new death sentences are known to have been imposed since that time. By contrast, as of January 1, 2016, 2,943 people were on death row in state facilities in the United States. And 62 were on federal death row as of March 16, 2016, according to the Death Penalty Information Center. Sustainable Development In 2006, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), a leading global environmental organization, found that Cuba was the only country in the world to have achieved sustainable development. Jonathan Loh, one of the authors of the WWF report, said, Cuba has reached a good level of development according to United Nations criteria, thanks to its high literacy level and a very high life expectancy, while the ecological footprint is not large since it is a country with low energy consumption. Stop Lecturing Cuba and Lift the Blockade When Cuba and the US held talks about human rights a year ago, Pedro Luis Pedroso, head of the Cuban delegation, said, We expressed our concerns regarding discrimination and racism patterns in US society, the worsening of police brutality, torture acts and extrajudicial executions in the fight on terror and the legal limbo of prisoners at the US prison camp in Guantanamo. The hypocrisy of the US government in lecturing Cuba about its human rights while denying many basic human rights to the American people is glaring. The United States should lift the blockade. Obama should close Guantanamo and return it to Cuba. Marjorie Cohn is a professor at Thomas Jefferson School of Law, former president of the National Lawyers Guild, and deputy secretary general of the International Association of Democratic Lawyers. Her most recent book is Drones and Targeted Killing: Legal, Moral, and Geopolitical Issues. Follow her on Twitter @marjoriecohn. In 1980, Joanna Reed Shelton had a degree from Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, a growing reputation for hard work, and a job no woman had ever held before Japan economist for the U.S. Treasury Department. They had never, ever brought a woman in to handle Japan before, says Shelton, who now lives in northwestern Montana and teaches occasionally at the University of Montana. They very consciously had never asked a woman. But Shelton had the toughness and skills to convince the Treasury Department that she was the right person for the job, even in male-dominated Japan. She also had, though she scarcely knew the details then, distant ties to Japan. A great-grandfather, the Rev. Tom Alexander, had gone to Japan with his wife Emma in November 1877 to a land where Christianity had been a capital offense until 1868. A Presbyterian missionary, the Rev. Thomas Theron Alexander spent the next 25 years there. But those ties were long, long past. Sheltons grandmother, Eva Alexander, a daughter of Tom Alexander, had taught her to use chopsticks when she was a child and taught her some words from a Japanese fairy tale, The Tongue-Cut Sparrow. Yet Shelton had grown up in a home largely devoid of religion and saw no reason to mention that Japan connection to the people at the Treasury Department. It wasnt relevant at all, she said. They knew my work from the trade office, and I guess I had a good reputation. Frankly, like a lot of people, I had a very stiff-armed feeling toward religion. It just wasnt something I wanted to be a part of. But as she headed off to Japan on her first official visit, her aunt, Emma Shelton, gave her her great-grandfathers diary to read. She read it; and then set it aside for the next 25 years, thinking she might write about it someday. Joanna Shelton knew her great-grandfather had started churches in Japan, but in all her visits to the island nation over the years to come though she had read her great-grandfathers diary and had visited some of the same places it had never occurred to her to look into one obvious question: Were those churches still there? Since fewer than 2 percent of Japans people are Christians the estimate was 1.6 percent in 2010, according to the Pew Research Center those churches could easily have vanished. I had no idea if they had endured or not, Shelton said. As it happened, Shelton had alluded to her great-grandfather in public only once in a speech she gave in Japan. I had given hundreds of speeches in my career and never mentioned my great-grandfather, Shelton wrote later. But I did just that in Tokyo in December 1999 while talking about the challenge of maintaining our cultural identity in the face of a rapidly shrinking world, a topic my great-grandfather and the people of late nineteenth-century Japan would surely have understood. That speech forever linked Shelton with her great-grandfather in Internet archives. And in January 2006 the same time, oddly enough, that Shelton was picking up her great-grandfathers diary again and thinking perhaps now that she knew more about Japan she could write something about him an email arrived. It had been sent four weeks earlier from Tokyo and had been forwarded to Washington D.C., to Paris, and finally to her home in Montana. The message from the Rev. Thomas John Hastings, an American Presbyterian missionary in Japan, read: I have been able to ascertain, with a high degree of certainty, that Joanna Shelton is the great-granddaughter of Reverend Alexander. The email went on to explain that the Osaka Suita South Church, one of the churches founded by the Rev. Tom Alexander, was celebrating its 120th anniversary the next month, February 2006. Could Joanna Shelton possibly attend? She made the trip that next month and met the Rev. Akiyama Hideaki, the minister of the church. And over the next six years, she made no less than five trips to Japan, visiting many of her great-grandfathers churches, getting to know the ministers and the congregations, and exploring the places her great-grandfather had known. She also began exploring her own religious roots as she realized that her great-grandfathers work was still intact and valued by the Japanese in those communities. I think many, many people have always said, Im spiritual but not religious. I was always in that camp, Shelton said. She was acutely aware that missionaries had not always done a good job of living up their faith. But in Japan, as she studied her great-grandfathers legacy, she realized he was a different kind of missionary a man of genuine humility who embraced the Japanese culture, becoming fluent in the language. He had felt compelled to share his faith because of how much he valued it. Shelton and her husband attended Easter services in 2007 and joined the Presbyterian Church (USA) in August of that year a true milestone for me after holding religion at arms length all my life, she wrote later in her book about her great-grandfather, A Christian in the Land of the Gods: Journey of Faith in Japan. She credits the Rev. David Anson of First Presbyterian Church in Polson, as well as others, for helping her learn more about the faith. Shes now an elder in the church. And through her, the congregation has reached out to its sister churches in Japan. Our small congregation contributes funds to support the homeless mission work of the Osaka North Church, deepening the ties that extend across time and continents, Shelton wrote. That has led to visits from Japanese pastors to thank the Montana congregation. It has occurred to Shelton that her great-grandfathers work also extends across time and continents still bearing fruit even today in a way that the Rev. Thomas Theron Alexander would certainly have approved. Some people might say Im my great-grandfathers latest convert. In regard to Butte-Silver Bow being a healthy county, much work remains. As we collectively endeavor to become healthier, we must think about ways we can enhance our ability and willingness and our passion to be healthy, and pass that culture on to our children. There are many data to pull from to determine the health of our community, the latest being the 2016 County Health Rankings, a program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which has released the rankings for the last seven years. RWJF has partnered with the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute in the release of these rankings, which measure health in almost all of the counties in the United States. In Montana, which has 56 counties, nine counties have populations that are too small to measure. Therefore, 47 counties have been measured in the 2016 rankings. The rankings look at two items the first is titled Health Outcomes, which represent how healthy counties are within any given state. The health outcomes rankings are based on two types of measures: how long people live and how healthy people feel while living. Here is how the measure of how long people live is defined: years of potential life lost before age 75 per 100,000 population. In other words, every death occurring before the age of 75 contributes to the total number of years of potential life lost for example, a person dying at age 25 contributes 50 years of life lost, whereas a person who dies at age 65 contributes 10 years of life lost. In this category, Butte-Silver Bow has a ranking of 8,700 (age-adjusted), compared to Montanas average ranking of 7,300, a ranking of 5,200 for the countrys top performers, and a ranking of 4,600 for Montanas healthiest county, Gallatin. The meaning to all of this: As a whole, our life expectancy in Butte-Silver Bow is too short. The measure of how healthy people feel while living is defined, basically, as quality of life the percentage of people who report that they are in poor or fair health (as opposed to good or excellent health); the average number of days, in the past 30 days, that people report being in poor physical health, and poor mental health; and the percentage of live births with low birthweight less than 5 pounds. In Butte-Silver Bow, 16 percent of people report that they are in poor or fair health, compared to an average of 13 percent for the rest of Montana and 10 percent of Gallatin County residents. In our county, residents reported being in poor physical health an average of 4.2 days of the past 30 days, compared to an average of 3.7 days for the rest of Montana and 3.3 days for Gallatin County. In Butte-Silver Bow, residents reported being in poor mental health an average of 3.8 of the past 30 days, compared to an average of 3.3 days for the rest of Montana and 3.3 days for Gallatin County. For the 2016 rankings, 10 percent of births in Butte-Silver Bow were ranked as low birthweight, compared to 7 percent for the rest of Montana and 7 percent for Gallatin County. The County Health Rankings also look at something called Health Factors, which dig deeper into what influences the health of a county. These health factors include four categories health behaviors; clinical care factors; social and economic factors; and physical environment factors. The category related to health behaviors included: adult smoking; adult obesity, an item titled food environment index; physical inactivity; access to exercise opportunities; excessive drinking; alcohol-impaired driving deaths; sexually transmitted infections; and teen births. Clinical care factors includes the percentage of the population that is uninsured; the ratio of primary care physicians, dentists and mental health providers to county residents; preventable hospital stays; diabetic monitoring; and mammography screening. Social and economic factors include high school graduation rate; the percentage of residents whove attended some college; unemployment rate; the percentage of children in poverty; a rate related to income inequality; the percentage of children living in single-parent households; a ranking related to the associations we have socially; and statistics related to violent crime and injury deaths. The factors related to physical environment are associated with air quality, drinking water, housing, and commuting. Next weeks column will look more into the health factors and how Butte-Silver Bow shapes up. A subsequent column will discuss road maps the Robert Wood Johnston Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute recommend related to strategies on how counties can improve their health status. 22 | Tuesday SPECIAL SEMINAR Montana Tech will host a special seminar at 11 a.m. in the Student Union Buildings Big Butte Conference Room. The presenter will be Raymond Studie RedCorn speaking about Adding Value to Municipal Waste Streams. LEGO BUILD Butte-Silver Bow Public Library at 226 W. Broadway will host Library Lego Build from 3:30 to 5 p.m. The free event offers a chance to create designs with ever popular Legos. Details: Shari Curtis at 406-723-3361 ex. 6302 or email at scurtis@buttepubliclibrary.info. WORLD WATER DAY In recognition of World Water Day, Butte-Silver Bow Chief Executive Matt Vincent will give a talk at 2 p.m. at the Big Hole Water Treatment Plant. CLUBS AND MEETINGS BUTTE United Commercial Travelers will meet at 6 p.m. at the Comfort Inn. The Uptown Toasters meeting will be at noon at the Butte Archives, 17 W. Quartz. Guests are always welcome. Details: 406-782-6605. Butte Redevelopment Trust Authority meets 6 to 8 p.m. on the second and fourth Tuesdays of the month at the Butte Justice Center, 3615 Wynne Ave. Open AA meeting starts at 7 p.m. at the United Congregational Church, 2945 Bayard St. Details: 406-560-7330. We will call her Jane Doe. We really have no choice, given that that's the only identification found in the court document. Jane is 57, a Jamaica-born permanent U.S. resident living in New York City. She is a licensed nurse and a mother. She is also a convicted felon. In 2000, Jane, trying to raise two young daughters on $15,000 a year and an $80 weekly child-support check, was recruited by her then-boyfriend for an insurance scam. They staged a car accident and tried to collect on a claim. It didn't work. Jane was convicted on fraud charges and sentenced to 15 months in prison. She was released in 2004. That's when her ordeal began. Her debt to society paid, Jane set out looking for work. She was rehired by a former employer and worked there two years. Then the state Office of Professional Discipline suspended her license for two years for professional misconduct not because she had done anything wrong, but because of the old conviction. In the years since, Jane has found barricades on every avenue of gainful employment. Job interviews and even job offers mysteriously evaporate when employers learn about her record. She tried to get a business license to start her own company, only to be rejected twice because of it. Last year, Jane tried to have her record expunged. Judge John Gleeson denied the request a few days ago, explaining that Jane doesn't meet the legal standard. But Gleeson the same judge who sent her to prison then did something extraordinary. He appended to his 32-page opinion a "federal certificate of rehabilitation." Understand: There is no such thing. The official-looking document carries no legal force. It's just something Gleeson had made for Jane so she can show prospective employers that a federal judge considers her rehabilitated. He says a woman who was convicted once, a long time ago, of a nonviolent crime from which she saw no profit and for which she has served her time, ought not to be punished for it the rest of her life. "I had no intention," wrote Gleeson, "to sentence her to the unending hardship she has endured in the job market." If you consider this a heartwarming story, you miss the point. Yes, Gleeson did a good and generous thing. One hopes it has the desired effect. But it is unconscionable that Jane Doe's situation ever reached this extreme. The shift of American penal philosophy from rehabilitation to punishment has had many disastrous effects: prison overcrowding, mass disenfranchisement, fatherless homes. But the most self-defeating effect is embodied in denying ex-felons employment once they've served their time. If you deny them the ability to do lawful work, what obvious option is left? Granted, there are sometimes good reasons to deny a given ex-felon a given job; no day care should hire a newly released child molester, for example. But what Jane Doe is facing is rooted less in common sense caution than in a new American ethos where punishment never ends. That should be anathema to a nation of second chances. Lawmakers must enact reforms that curb the power of employers to discriminate against former felons or that incentivize their hiring. Questions about criminal records should not be allowed on job applications. Jane Doe was lucky to have Gleeson on her side, but she shouldn't have needed him. She did something stupid, yes, but she was duly punished for it. Except that in America these days, you can never be punished enough. Leonard Pitts Jr. is a columnist for the Miami Herald. His email is lpitts@miamiherald.com. By now, politicians should know that supporting the transfer and sale of public lands in Montana is a surefire way to collect unemployment benefits rather than a paycheck. The issue is toxic to Montanans because we value the freedom that public lands offer all of us, from the billionaire to the busboy. Politicians also like to try and hide what they really feel by issuing statements that are evasive and noncommittal. One stellar example of this kind of verbal juking is a recent statement by gubernatorial hopeful Greg Gianforte. Recently, in the Boulder Monitor, a statement appeared where Mr. Gianforte apparently doesnt want the state to own 31 million acres of federal land, just pay to manage it. Essentially, this is the modern day political equivalent of sharecropping, where the state gets to pay for the management while the fed gets to reap the reward. But maybe thats not what he means. Maybe he thinks that Congress will finally appropriate enough money to clear the billions in dollars of backlog maintenance, while simultaneously paying the state to manage all 30-plus million acres of public land in Montana. In either scenario, Mr. Gianforte shows that hes grossly misinformed on how public land management works, or hes naive in thinking that the citizens of the United States will give up their public lands. While he tries to split the baby and not come out totally in favor of transfer and sale of public lands, he does tip his hand. His statement shows that ultimately, if a bill to eliminate public land landed on his desk, he would likely sign it and promote the elimination of the public from public land. Public land in Montana is an economic juggernaut that feeds our diversified economy. Outdoor recreation alone is a $6 billion industry, supplying close to 60,000 jobs that start at entry level, and end up with small business owners, manufacturers and, yes, even tech companies. Livestock producers rely on inexpensive grazing leases on BLM and Forest Service land to run profitable operations, while protecting valuable winter range. Does Mr. Gianforte believe we should charge those lessees state rates that can be up to 900 percent higher than federal rates in order to make a profit off of public land grazing? The rhetoric doesnt match the reality either. While some of our politicians preach doom and gloom about public lands and conservation, others are working to find compromise and improve management without inspiring more conflict and distrust. Weve seen what rhetoric like Mr. Gianfortes brings about in places like Malheur National Wildlife Refuge (Oregon) and Bunkerville (Nevada). Its a losing proposition designed to simply create conflict over compromise. Montanans have roundly rejected the farce of transfer and sale and are working together to find a better way forward. Those efforts like the Blackfoot-Clearwater & Kootenai National Forest Collaboratives deserve time to be successful. Just as the hard work of Montanans deserves to be respected and encouraged, not thrown out the window in favor of Ponzi schemes and snake oil scams. We Montanans value our public land and are prepared to defend it from these short-sighted politicians peddling bait-and-switch proposals. -- Ed Tinsley is a former Lewis and Clark County commissioner and a lifelong advocate of public lands. With the recent news coverage regarding the Montana State Supreme Courts ruling on marijuana laws and the Montana Standards editorial staffs response, it seems like the perfect opportunity to provide some clarifying facts about marijuana. Marijuana is not a harmless natural compound. The medical marijuana movement is a well-developed strategic plan to dupe the common man into believing that an illicit, illegal drug, with no proven medical benefit, should be used as medicine. The marijuana industry used the medical marijuana platform as part of a strategic plan to desensitize the perception of harm and normalize marijuana use. The result of this industry is to accomplish what has happened in Colorado, Washington state and Washington D.C., specifically legalized recreational use of marijuana. The average medical marijuana user is a 32-year-old white male with a history of alcohol, cocaine and meth use, but NO history of a life-threatening illness. There is no scientific basis for using smoked marijuana as a medicine, no sound scientific studies supporting the medical use of marijuana for treatment in the United States, and no animal or human data supporting the safety or effectiveness of marijuana for general medical use. The Food and Drug Administration ruled that smoked marijuana does not meet the modern standards of medicine in the United States. Marijuana is NOT approved nor endorsed by the FDA, The American Medical Association, The National Multiple Sclerosis Society, The American Glaucoma Society, The American Academy of Ophthalmology, The American Cancer Society or The American Pediatric Society. The National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine (IOM) has concluded that smoked marijuana should not be recommended for medical use. Marijuana has over 500 components that have been proven to increase the risk of cancer, lung damage, and poor pregnancy outcomes. In comparison, most prescription medication contains a single compound in a standardized dosage. Type, frequency, dosage and duration are all determined by medical doctors for each individual based on his/her situation. Smoked marijuana varies by dose due to individual differences in absorption and metabolism in the liver, as well as puff frequency, depth of inhalation, and retention of inhaled smoke. Some constituents of cannabis, including THC, are indeed available today in pill form; some synthetic versions of those constituents are also available. These can be obtained at a pharmacy. The use of marijuana under the guise of medicine has given rise to numerous problems: Affected youth drug use patterns. States with medical marijuana laws had marijuana abuse/dependence rates almost double the states without such laws. There is a direct correlation between medical marijuana and decreases in perception of harm and social disapproval. Individuals who begin using the drug in their teens have approximately a one-in-six chance of developing marijuana dependence. In fact, children and teens are six times likelier to be in treatment for marijuana than for all other illegal drugs combined. Addiction rates among 12- to 17-year-olds are among the highest levels nationally in states that have medical marijuana programs. Marijuana use negatively impacts adolescent brain development. Medical marijuana could negatively impact employability. More than 6,000 companies nationwide and scores of industries and professions require a pre-employment drug test. 20 percent of crashes in the U.S. are caused by drugged driving. Marijuana is the most prevalent illegal drug detected in impaired drivers, fatally injured drivers, and motor vehicle crash victims. States that have fully implemented medical marijuana programs, to include dispensaries, are experiencing public safety issues. Marijuana is much more powerful today than it was 30 years ago, and so are its mind-altering effects. Legalizing marijuana would significantly decrease the price of the drug and could result in an up to 50 percent increase in use. Take a stand. Become better informed. Help the efforts to make our community a safe, healthy, drug free community. MISSOULA Judi Boyer Bouchard's voice shook with excitement when she called the Missoulian newsroom Wednesday. She had a letter to send and needed an email address. She didn't say what it was about. The last time we talked with Bouchard was in 2008. From her home in central Florida, she and her mother Dorothy, from the family home in Illinois, related the story of their brother and son, Alan, who moved to Missoula in the mid-1960s to attend forestry school at the University of Montana. Alan Boyer dropped out of college at the height of the Vietnam War and joined the Army, they said. It had been 40 years since the day in 1968 he and two other Green Berets were left behind by a helicopter fleeing heavy fire in the jungles of Laos. His family hadn't heard from him since. They clung to the hope that he'd been captured and was alive. They shared the agony of thousands of families from dozens of wars whose loved ones disappear on the battlefields of war. Had her brother been killed and his body returned, Bouchard could have grieved and gone on with things, she said eight years ago. "But when you don't know, it's just like this open wound," she said. "A day doesn't go by when I don't think about Alan and wonder what happened." Her wondering is over. "It is with a grateful heart that I am writing to share news about my brother Alan," read Bouchard's letter that came by email Wednesday. "On March 7, the eve of what would have been Alan's 70th birthday, the Army called with news: Remains were identified by DNA as Alan's." Bouchard followed her brother to UM and was a student living in Jesse Hall when he disappeared. She graduated, returned home to the Midwest, then returned to Missoula, where she stayed for nine years, working in human resources at the university and living in Lincolnwood. Last week she shared the news with hundreds of friends and supporters over the years. She wrote that she'd been visited that same day in her Leesburg, Florida, home by five men from Army Special Forces, the Defense Department's POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA), and Michael Mee, the Army's chief of casualty operations center. In a touching meeting, they presented Bouchard with her brother's medals, including a Silver Star, the third-highest military decoration in the U.S. Armed Forces. They also delivered the Army's official report on Boyer's case. A woman whom Bouchard called an activist in Laos had turned in to the U.S. government a shard of a long leg bone she'd been given by three Lao nationals referred to as "remains traders." Both Bouchard and her mother had provided DNA samples years ago. The DNA match to Alan's leg bone were "truly amazing," Bouchard said. "The forensic anthropologists said it was the most specific matched set they'd seen," said Ann Mills-Griffiths, who chairs the National League of POW-MIA Families. "It wasn't a large portion of the remains, but to get that high degree of accuracy in the match is just incredible." Montana's missing Until this month, Alan Boyer was one of seven western Montanans still unaccounted for from the Vietnam War. Jack Ishum Dempsey of Helena remains on the list compiled by the DPAA. Seventeen Montanans in total remain on the list, which can be found at www.dpaa.mil/OurMissing/VietnamWar. On March 28, 1968, Boyer, a sergeant, was on a reconnaissance mission in the jungles of Laos 15 miles from the Vietnamese border. He was with fellow Green Berets rifleman Charles Huston of Ohio, intelligence Sgt. George Brown of Florida, and seven South Vietnamese soldiers. It was a rugged and dangerous sector that housed the North Vietnamese control center on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, and the soldiers encountered an unknown enemy force. A helicopter that came to rescue them couldn't land in the dense canopy. According to a report on pownetwork.org, six of the South Vietnamese scrambled to safety up a rope ladder and the seventh was climbing aboard when the ground fire intensified, forcing the chopper to leave the area. Boyer began to climb the ladder, but it broke, either in the foliage or in the ground fire. He tumbled to the ground, but the other two Americans appeared unhurt. A six-hour ground search four days later turned up no sign of them. Meanwhile, Charles and Dorothy Boyer were notified back home in Illinois that their son was missing in action. "We still have 300 missing and unaccounted for in Laos," Mills-Griffiths said Friday. "Most of them were air crew and special ops doing reconnaissance across the border when we weren't really there. But we were really there." One of the heartbreaks the Boyer family suffered came at the end of the Vietnam War, when the POWs were released from Vietnam. Alan wasn't among them. They didn't know yet that he was a victim of U.S. participation in the concurrent "Secret War" in Laos. The U.S. government officially acknowledged its involvement in 1997, 22 years after the war ended. 'Brother Al' Bouchard cast a wide net when announcing the news. Among those who received her email was Chuck Hubbard of Bigfork. Now 71, Hubbard was a brother to Boyer in the Theta Chi fraternity at UM. "I didn't know Alan too, too terribly well, but he did live in the house, so we associated that way," Hubbard said Friday. He and his frat brothers lost track of Boyer after he joined the Army. They knew he was missing in Vietnam, but Hubbard said, "We didn't keep up with it too much at that time." Years later he came across Boyer's story on a POW/MIA website and wrote a short tribute. Bouchard responded, and though the two have never met, they've kept in touch since. Last September, on the Virtual Vietnam Veterans Wall of Faces, Hubbard found himself composing a longer, more heartfelt message, addressing it to Boyer himself. "I had no idea I was going to ramble," Hubbard said with a chuckle. "In all honesty, I shed a few tears when I was reminiscing. Even though I wasn't terribly close to him, he was just a good fellow." "Brother Al," Hubbard wrote, "I wish you would come back, aged like me, not looking like the 22 year olds we once were, but strong, full of life, honest and sincere as I know you to be "Should you not come back in Earthly form, we shall clasp hands again in time. A hug, a cheer, sing the Theta Chi songs and Up With Montana Boys maybe a beer, a long chat with friends and brothers." End to uncertainty Charles Boyer died in 1995. He was, his daughter said, "a super brilliant, really great guy." His son's disappearance in Southeast Asia and the uncertainty that dogged the family for all those years were "obviously the saddest part of his life," Bouchard said. A few years after Alan went missing, the Boyers started a scholarship fund at UM. The Alan Lee Boyer scholarship still gives at least two $1,000 scholarships each year to good but needy students. Dorothy Boyer was active in the National League of POW-MIA Families and a lot of other things for the last 45 years of her life. Bouchard traveled with her mother several times to the headquarters of the identification lab for POWs and MIAs in Hawaii and once, in 2001, to the U.S. Embassy in Laos. Dorothy died in 2013, just shy of her 93rd birthday. In her obituary, Alan was listed as a survivor. "When her mother passed away, the reaction was 'at least she finally knows,'" recalled Mills-Griffith, who has headed the National League of Families since 1978 and has known Alan Boyer's family for even longer. She lost her own brother in a plane crash in Vietnam, and he remains on the unaccounted-for list. The identification of Boyer's remains, she said, is an end to uncertainty for Bouchard. "You have finality," she said. "It's not that trendy word 'closure.' When you have somebody missing like we have and they just disappeared ... having that concrete answer lifts such an incredible burden off of you." Plenty of support Some details of Boyer's recovery, such as where and when the leg bone was found, remain classified. Bouchard has posted her letter heralding the positive DNA identification on POW/MIA websites and included the date June 22 on some of them. That's the first day of the League of Families annual meeting in Arlington, Virginia. And it's when Alan Boyer's casket will roll through Arlington National Cemetery behind six white horses in the "Old Guard" Caisson Platoon. His remains will be buried with full military honors. "I prayed every day, but I did not think it was possible due to the nature of his disappearance," Bouchard said. "They had done so many investigations and excavations. When they called me, I was in total shock." Calls and emails have poured in, she said. So many people whether they knew her brother, wore his name on a POW bracelet, or only knew his story have been in contact. Best wishes from those in the special forces, particularly the special operations community, are especially heartening. "I've had phone calls, and many, many of these soldiers are crying," Bouchard said. "It's truly overwhelming." She thanked all those who helped find her brother and others the National League of Families that has pushed the government over the years to keep on looking; the DPAA; the analysts, investigators and excavation teams; and the friends and strangers who've worn his bracelets. Bouchard vowed at the end of her letter to keep doing all she can to support efforts to find and identify the war veterans who disappeared with no apparent trace. "Please remember all the POW/MIAs who still remain unaccounted for," she wrote. "Their families still wait." MUSCATINE, Iowa "Caregiving Relationships: Conversations on Aging" is a program for adult children supporting their aging caregiver parents. There are two sessions are scheduled for Thursdays, May 5 and May 12, with two options to attend: noon-1 p.m. or 5:30-6:30 p.m. Both sessions will be at the Muscatine County Extension Office, 1514 Isett Ave. Research shows that spousal caregivers are more likely to provide care with help from adult children than to accept help from community supports or non-family members. You are a son or daughter to your parent(s) regardless of age, but your role description can change when your parent is in the role of a caregiver, Barbara Dunn Swanson, program instructor, stated in a press release. For more information or to register, contact Krista Regennitter, Muscatine County Extension director, at 563-263-5701 or email her at KristaR@iastate.edu. The deadline to register is May 2. Taking on the Little Sisters of the Poor should have been the public-relations equivalent of slapping babies. Mary Eberstadt, author of the upcoming book "It's Dangerous to Believe," used that turn of phrase when speaking at the Catholic University of America at a conference on human ecology co-sponsored by the Napa Institute. She was referring to the religious group that finds itself headed to the Supreme Court this week, fighting an Obamacare mandate that clashes with its religious views. From the very beginning, it was a perplexing situation. Perplexing unless you understand that the hostility to lived religious faith in the public square is itself something of a religion for secular liberals. But what about the Christians? Come to think of it: Why haven't they been marching in the streets for those precious sisters? Could it be that they haven't been living what they believe? Speaking after Eberstadt at the same conference, Atlanta businessman Frank Hanna addressed this. As Hanna put it, modern American Christians are probably not in the best position today to lecture anyone. It has nothing to do with the blessed sisters who are living radically, but with the rest of us who go about our days and don't show our neighbors that gracious generosity and mercy that Gospel living necessitates. There's a lack of credibility, he says, including himself in his criticism. He knows he's not alone. If you've read the accounts of the final moments and last words of the four nuns killed by ISIS terrorists in Yemen earlier this month, you know what a true Christian example looks like. When ISIS moved into their home for elderly and disabled people, they heard women there beg "Don't kill the sisters! Don't kill the sisters!" But that's exactly what ISIS was there to do. The ISIS terrorists caught Sister Judith and Sister Reginette first, tied them up and shot them in the head. Then they caught Sister Anselm and Sister Marguerite, and murdered them in the same fashion. This graphic testimony comes from Sister Sally, the fifth of the sisters in the house, who the terrorists looked for but never found. The sisters were killed just days before the Vatican announced that the founder of their order, Mother Teresa, would be canonized in September. But what about those who won't be murdered by ISIS, who face challenges to their faith much less grave? As Hanna put it: "I'm not sure right now (that Christians) have the credibility to lecture society. But we can have credibility if we decide to be witnesses." We decide to be witnesses to Christ by living virtuously. By living less selfishly and more sacrificially. By wanting others to prosper, and helping them to do so. We also do so by having a frank discussion with Americans who are hostile to Christianity. In her upcoming book, Eberstadt explains the secular left as a rival faith to Christianity, one with reasonable and unreasonable people. We can work out some compromise with the reasonable ones, in the tradition of our pluralistic society. But to do so, we also have to clearly and truly believe in something in the same way that an administration that would let the Little Sisters of the Poor go all the way to the Supreme Court does. Father Douglas Bazi, an Iraqi priest, was in the U.S. recently, begging us to join the rest of the world in calling what ISIS is doing to his people a genocide. When he gives his testimony about his own capture and torture, he assures me of two things: 1) In the same circumstances, you would have the same faith he did 2) There is no reason to feel guilty about our freedoms we must protect them and speak out for others. The courage of Christians abroad makes us better. But by how we live our daily lives, we, too, can make the world better. Kathryn Jean Lopez is senior fellow at the National Review Institute, editor-at-large of National Review Online and founding director of Catholic Voices USA. She can be contacted at klopez@nationalreview.com. Les emplois a Rennes sont abondants et varies. Il y a quelque chose pour tout le monde. Que vous soyez a la recherche dun emploi [] Les blattes ou cafards (Blatta orientalis) sont des insectes qui appartiennent a la famille des Blattoptera. Ils se caracterisent par leur forme allongee, leurs ailes [] Maurice Matheka is the latest sex sensation in the country after a video of one of his sex lessons went viral last week. In the video, he is seen teaching a group of women how to achieve squirting orgasms. Last week he spoke to The Nairobian where he revealed more about his controversial trade and everything that comes with it. Heres how that went down A video is doing rounds on social media on you, teaching a woman how to squirt A clever lady secretly shot the video, and it happened two years ago. I am even surprised it took so long before being leaked to the public. I dont allow videos during my sessions at all. I am very strict on that. So, the woman you were helping achieve orgasm, is she your fiancee? Thats typical Kenyan reasoning. A man and woman cant do business together with no strings attached? She is strictly my business partner, and there is nothing we fell for each other. Does your fiancee willingly allow you to teach women how to enjoy sex? Its illogical for me to date someone who doesnt understand what I do, its my job. Mimi ni ndume, I have balls, I am not sat on like other men. I cant let anyone determine the way I earn my living. Its a take it or leave it situation. Can she confirm to us if you are really good in theory and practical or its all hot air? Hehehe. She is happy in all ways possible. She is a very happy and fulfilled woman. You should actually meet and talk to her we do things I cant teach in my classes because Kenyans are not yet ready for such. One thing about me that people dont know is that I cant date a woman who cant kiss another woman. A woman I am dating is liberal and very open minded. I actually prefer dating bisexual women. Where did you study for your license in sexual therapy? Its a job like another and you must be certified. I studied sexology at Rochdale Institute. There are men who are fishermen, others are doctors, others are engineers, and I am a sex therapist. What does your mother, sister, aunties and other relatives think about your job? My relatives know what I do. Whether you are a pilot or a watchman, relatives will always complain about your job. None of my relatives has complained to my face, but even if they did, I wouldnt care. Its a job like any other, and it is what feeds me. What are some of the challenges women share with you? Most women have a problem with their husbands because of the husbands ego. When a wife asks the hubby to come for lessons, it shouldnt make the man feel like he is useless. Its like being asked to do a Masters degree after finishing your Bachelors. That doesnt mean you are stupid, but its to help you get better. What, sexually, ails the Kenyan man? Men harass women and talk a lot, but when given an opportunity, they finish and lie there after 15 seconds. I can help them I am simply saving their marriages. If they dont, watazidi kunyanganywa mabibi na Congolese men. Man is always a work in progress. I didnt just wake up one day and got good at sexual matters. I studied for it, and over the years, I have also learnt a lot of things. Men shouldnt be afraid to come for my classes. Why are majority of your clients women? Women are smart. They know when they have a problem and they know how to seek help. But when they cant get their husbands to come for training, the women tend to now go to other women, who dont have penises a tongue is mightier than the penis. So who exactly is Maurice Matheka? I dont just teach people how to have sex. I look at sex in a 360 degree angle. From mental preparedness to intricacies of orgasm. There are so many women who suffer in silence, because their husbands have pro-creational sex with them, and not recreational sex. Thats where I come in. But to be helped, you must admit that you have a problem. Most people discuss their problems with counselors and religious leaders. Where do you fit in? I strictly deal with sex and relationships; you can channel other things to your counselors. When it comes to sex, if you want useless information go to a counselor or a religious leader. What do they know about sex? The counselor will guide you based on what they learned in school, the religious leader will use bible, but I will use my experience and what I learnt in school. Its a science. There are men who cant allow their woman to attend any sex education classes Those are haters who feel threatened. Women need sexual liberation. Women find it hard to cheat on their man no matter how poor he is in bed. Thats more reason men should contact me and let me help them. Dont let sexual dissatisfaction affect your woman. Whats you take on Kenyan woman and sexuality? Why is it that Ugandans, Tanzania and Rwandese women are said to be good in bed? Why cant it be Kenyan women? All countries neighbouring Kenyan have women reputed to be sex goddesses but I can assure you, Kenyan women are much better. They just need a little guidance, and men who know what they are doing. In your line of work, dont you get many women who want to extend the relationship to other levels? Yes, a lot, but thats not what I want. Even a gym instructor has women throwing themselves at him. Its expected. But I am not in the business of sleeping with peoples wives or girlfriends. I am sex therapist, not a gigolo. The Nairobian Prof. Olive Mugenda retired last week as Kenyatta Universitys Vice Chancellor. She has been at the helm of the Thika Road based institution for two terms of 5 years each. Her last term has faced a lot of political opposition from within and without University borders. Okiya Omtatah had even gone to court to send her home. Most of this opposition has been reportedly due to how she handled the previously frequent student riots at the campus. Before she was appointed VC and during her first few years, KU was in the news every other week for upheavals. Many students were permanently expelled from the University, and others thrown in jail. There however was talk that a particular tribe was targeted, and the rumours continued every time there was a students election. Apart from the sideshows, Mugenda took over KU when it was nothing but a village university. Most of its over 1000 acres was sitting idle, while the rest was taken up by old and dilapidated buildings. In a matter of a decade, KU is now comfortably the most developed university in Kenya, with assets its biggest rival University of Nairobi can only dream of. It boasts of the largest University library probably between Limpopo and Sahara. Next month, it will be unveiling the largest referral hospital in Kenya after Kenyatta National Hospital. KU Childrens Hospital. The Unicity shopping mall and petrol station opened earlier this month, staff housing commissioned last week, KU funeral home which has been serving Kenyans for several years now and Shuttle buses bought last year to ferry students for free from point A to B within the expansive main campus. Among the schools which have received new buildings are: Engineering, Economics, Tourism, Education and Business. There are multiple computer centres with the main one equipped with more than 800 computers. Two new multi storey science laboratories. There are several student improvement centres, an amphitheatre, new hostels, an innovation centre, an alumni centre, international languages centre, administration centre, monument, new gate and dual carriageway, etc. Thats just in the main campus. Each of its 11 other campuses has a development story of its own. Beautiful and modern building at Parklands Law Campus. Building that houses City Centre campus along Haile Sellasie avenue bought in 2009 during Mugendas first term. A campus in Dadaab and Arusha. Without forgetting the Northcoast Beach Hotel, acquired by the university when it was performing poorly and transformed into a profitable tourist hotel. It is almost unfathomable that all this has happened within a period of 10 years, not with government money, but from internally generated and donor funds, Mugenda will go down as probably the best Vice Chancellor of any Kenyan University, and its no surprise that the University council agrees. They are giving her a generous send off package that has not been received well by everyone. Gitobu Imanyara called it unlawful on Twitter, saying that KU is not a private institution. What exactly is she getting? 1. 10 day holiday to a country of her choice, with spouse or friend valued at sh 2.5 million. 2. A vehicle of her choice valued at Sh10 million. 3. A retirement home in a suitable residential area valued at Sh20 million. 4. Personal insurance medical cover equivalent to what shes been having up until her retirement. The leaked letter that details the package states that this package is only applicable to the current Vice Chancellor, due to her unique and unprecedented contribution. Any other package for future Vice Chancellors will be considered on a case to case basis depending on performance. The package amounts to Sh32.5 million without including the insurance. Is this amount too huge for a public official? Well, my view is that since we continue to reward mediocrity with huge government jobs and other benefits, Mugenda deserves more than what they are offering. Its good to reward hard work and achievement for a change. Maybe if a different VC was in place, KU would still be a village University with a lot of idle land and unfulfilled promise. UPDATE: Omtatah has gone to court again saying Mugenda should not be paid a dime. Since meeting Jessica Lynn, I have become a firm believer that people dont come into your life by accident they come by chance. This New York born and raised beauty was introduced to me for an artist interview and, by the time we hung up the phone, became a friend that I cant imagine my life without. Jessica opened for Jo Dee Messina in Tampa, Florida on Saturday, and while it was already exciting enough to see an energetic performer take the stage with her band of family members and friends, it was doubly special to see my good friend rock her set. Power packed from top to bottom, Jessica started her set with the upbeat Try, ended with a cover of Chuck Berrys Johnny B. Goode, and filled the in-between with original after original of country/pop/rock music that entertained every person in the crowd. The set list contained songs such as Girls Night, Kiss My Class, Turnt Up, and current single Not Your Woman, a collection of tunes that demonstrate the polished performers confidence and sass. However, when you are surrounded by loved ones on the stage and share the type of bond that is evident in the Jessica Lynn band after a single glance, you would be hard-pressed to not stand tall and exude assurance. Jessica supplemented her snappy set with choreography for the band, which showed off the camaraderie between the members and lead vocalist, while emitting a contagious wave of energy and fun to the audience. Unable to stifle her own laughter during certain moments, Jessicas giggle booming through the speakers left onlookers in stitches as they fed off the artist often compared to Shania Twain. Though the comparisons to the infamous Shania are well-deserved and accurately applied, what became clear during Jessicas performance was that she is very much her own artist and neednt rely on walking in the shadows of her strong female predecessors. The country girl who has made her presence known in the northeast, around the United States, and on national television (PBS), while worthy of being named in the same sentence as one of the genres greats, is a great in her own right. With an exuberance on stage that is uncommon in country music, Jessica turns a venue into a party and cordially invites all ticket holders to be her personal guests. And, as a friend and fan of this artist, consider me on the RSVP list every time. Follow Jessica Lynn on Twitter, Facebook, and her website for updates as she travels the United States and heads to France later this year. Watch our live video of Jessica performing her single Not Your Woman and original song Over You here: [fbvideo link=https://www.facebook.com/NashvilleGab/videos/10153565920716733/?autoplay_reason=gatekeeper&video_container_type=4&app_id=6628568379 width=500 height=400 onlyvideo=1] Iranian MP: Iran will conduct military exercises wherever it deems necessary Finnish delegation to visit Ankara to discuss NATO membership Social media giants are likely to oppose Turkey's new law Pastor steals $900,000 to buy stocks and car in U.S. Lithuanian President Nauseda is named most popular politician in country Charles III will embark on longest tour of world in history of royal family Deputy Director of Institute of Oriental Studies of RAS: Baku's goal is that Karabakh has no Armenian population Hurricane Roslyn in Pacific Ocean intensifies to third category Italy's new prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, begins forming government U.S. Treasury Department records budget deficit of over $429 billion in September Why does Baku need aggravation on border with Armenia? Skakov assesses likelihood of new aggression Iranian Foreign Minister: I had important meeting with Pashinyan in Armenia Johnson spotted in economy class on flight from Dominican Republic to Britain Armenian PM and European Parliament Resident Rapporteur for Armenia discuss Karabakh situation Authorities in Kherson urge residents to immediately leave city Russian expert: Baku's attempts to open corridor by force will cause negative response not only from IRI or Russian Telegraph: Britain to send about 60 old tanks to NATO base in Germany for exercises Artak Beglaryan: You will see me in new position Netanyahu: Iran nuclear deal could bring Russia 'hundreds of billions' Russia and Turkey begin to develop gas hub project PM Pashinyan discusses agenda of bilateral relations with Iranian FM Anna Hakobyan meets Armenians in Paris Sargsyan: Recognition of Artsakh people's right for self-determination must be reflected in legal documents Italy's first female prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, sworn in Private jet goes missing off coast of Costa Rica Times of India: India tests nuclear-capable Agni Prime missile Spiegel: German Foreign Minister and Defense Minister ask to allocate 2.2 billion for military aid to Kiev Deputy PM of Armenia and Head of Sharjah Heritage Institute discuss strengthening of Armenian-Emirati relations Biden allows participation in U.S. presidential election in 2024 Secretary of Security Council of Armenia and representatives of AIISA discuss security issues Kakhovka reservoir increases water discharges in case of possible destruction of HPP Pashinian's spouse: Yesterday at Elysee Palace I was received by dear Brigitte Macron At least 15 people killed in bus-truck collision in India Explosion at Uzbek Defense Ministry depot injures 16 people Armenian NA Speaker receives Iranian FM: Tehran opposes obstacles on border with friendly Armenia President Harutyunyan receives group of members of Union of Artsakh Reserve Officers NGO Newspaper: Armenia restores diplomatic ties with Hungary? China hit by 5.5 magnitude earthquake Armenian Defense Ministry denies Azerbaijani report on shelling, calling it disinformation Blinken: Moscow is not interested in stopping aggression against Ukraine Japan and U.S. will hold joint military exercises France withdraws from Energy Charter Treaty CNN: White House is in talks with Elon Musk to create satellite Internet service Starlink in Iran Baku outraged by Iran's statements and frightened by IRGC military exercises Who are main beneficiaries of 'Zangezur' corridor?: Another anonymous article by 'Haykakan Zhamanak' newspaper Ankara decides to stand up for Riyadh amid deteriorating relations between Saudi Arabia and U.S. French Foreign Minister considers it vital to keep lines of communication with Russia open Pentagon refuses to give details of conversation between Austin and Shoigu Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin: Head of Caucasus Muslims Department again made slanderous and false statements Erdogan denies using chemical weapons against Kurds and threatens those who dare to talk about it Saudi Arabia and China will strengthen their ties in energy sector Governor of Gegharkunik province receives representatives of OSCE fact-finding mission Penny Mordaunt runs for Prime Minister of Great Britain Sweden expects ratification of NATO membership application by Hungary and Turkey to be completed soon European Union will allocate 1.5 billion euros per month to Kiev in 2023 An Israeli-built flight school opened in Greece Russian Railways is negotiating with Azerbaijan and Iran to launch the Rasht-Astara route Overchuk: Construction of road through Meghri, whose sovereignty is not in question, depends on Armenia's position Armenian Defense Minister's working visit to India is over Hungary will not agree to limit prices for imported gas Iranian Foreign Minister: Iran considers Armenia one of most important transit countries Naribekyan participates in meeting of secretaries general of PACE parliaments Delegation from United Arab Emirates visits Armenia at invitation of head of MONKS: Two agreements signed Dollar, euro drop in Armenia Iran consul general in Armenias Kapan: We do not accept any change of borders Baza: Mobile military registration and enlistment offices will be removed on Russian-Georgian border Iranian Consul: Countries of region do not need presence of foreign armed forces Armenia FM: Iran consulate general in Kapan will be important for regional security Iranian Consul General advises Kapan residents not to worry anymore: Iran is here for Armenian people FM reaffirms Armenia plan to open consulate general in Irans Tabriz Turkey to open consulate in occupied Armenian Shushi city of Artsakh Turkish Ministry of Finance: Ankara can buy Russian oil without Western funding Armenia Security Council chief briefs European Parliament rapporteur on recent Azerbaijan military aggression British bookmakers name favorite for post of prime minister Erdogan: Armenia-Azerbaijan relations progress will contribute to Armenia-Turkey relations normalization Iranian Consulate General opens in Kapan Erdogan: Turkey is looking for alternative to American F-16 fighters Iran consul general: We are here for Armenian people Turkey FM slams OSCE decision to send needs assessment mission to Armenia Peskov reacts to Erdogan's words about Putin's softening on Ukraine negotiations European Parliament rapporteur on Armenia visits Armenian Genocide Memorial in Yerevan European Parliament rapporteur on Armenia to legislature speaker: Attack was from Azerbaijan, naturally Armenia President to EEU PMs: We will manage to take another confident step by respecting mutual interests EUSR Toivo Klaars exclusive interview with NEWS.am on EU Monitoring mission,Nagorno Karabakh future and violence videos Explosions rock Ukraines Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia President meets with newly formed Artsakh Public Council members Armenia PM: We need understanding in price horizon, at least in medium term Lawyer: 20 of fallen solders parents detained from Yerevan military pantheon are recognized as injured party PM: Armenia trade with other EEU countries increased by 74% France region to provide 300,000 to Armenias Syunik Province affected by Azerbaijan military aggression Eurasian Intergovernmental Council extended meeting underway in Yerevan MOD: Armenia did not fire at Azerbaijan positions, vehicle MPs in Strasbourg, present threatening dangers: Armenia has powerful support in European Parliament Years first snow falls in Armenias Shirak Province World oil prices on the rise Newspaper: Russia dismisses Armenia PM's news on Karabakh Russia PM in Yerevan, to discuss with EEU colleagues single oil, natural gas markets formation Newspaper: Why is Iran in hurry to open consulate in Armenias Syunik Province? France, Spain, Portugal agree to build Barcelona-Marseille natural gas pipeline Admiral: U.S. should now prepare for Chinese 'invasion' of Taiwan Doing farming is a pride in Israel, representative of Israel-based Bina B.Y Mihul LTD consultation company, Dr Yoav Gal, told Armenian News NEWS.am. In his words, the first important thing for achieving success in this area is the human resources, who must want to study and be proud of their work. If you have a wish to learn, you involve your surrounding in all this as well. And, the desert, for instance, turns from problems into an opportunity. We entered the European market when it was snowy and cold there, while the situation was just the opposite in our country [then]. But we were able to take advantage of the weather conditions and export our product, Gal said. According to the expert, villagers are proud of their work in Israel, not being considered part of the lower strata of the society. We have been in Armenia for only several fays, but we noticed something. The Armenians pessimistic views on the agriculture should be liquidated. It is not to be forgotten that if you have an established society, any problem can be turned into a privilege. Its thereby possible to achieve success, the Israeli company representative said. For his part, Deputy Vice General Manager of Economy & Quality Management, Investment and Financing Department at Israel's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Efrat Hadas, noted that the secret of their success is in unity. Technology is available in all countries, but our privilege is in the single work system. Of course, the specialist creates technophiles, but it is the villager who uses it. He decides whether this innovation will help him or not. We have an overall well-developed infrastructure. Besides, people prefer living in the village rather than in the city. And the situation is exactly the opposite in Armenia, Hadas said. The Israeli experts carried out training in Armenia. YEREVAN. - The new 1395th year, Nowruz, was solemnly celebrated in Yerevan today. In this connection, the Iranian Embassy in Armenia held a gala concert of Armenian-Iranian traditional music in Aram Khachaturian Concert Hall. The event was also attended by Armenian Minister of Culture Hasmik Poghosyan and Iranian Ambassador to Armenia Seyed Kazem Sadjadi. Before the concert, the guests had an opportunity to look at and buy the exhibits presented at the Iranian art exhibition. Nowruz is the first day of the Iranian calendar, the spring break. The word Nowruz is translated as new day from Tajik-Persian language. The festivities usually last for 13 days, the 5 of which are dedicated to Nowruz and visiting of relatives and friends. According to the ancient tradition, before Nowruz people have to clear their houses and the surroundings, and pay their debts. The preparation of Haft Seen is a traditional ceremony during Nowruz. It consists of seven items, the names of which starte with S: 1. Seer () garlic symbolizing medicine, 2. Seeb () apple, symbolizing beauty, 3. Sabzeh () wheat, barley, mung bean or lentil sprouts, symbolizing nature rebirth 3. Senjed () oleaster, symbolizing love 4. Serkeh () vinegar, symbolizing wisdom and patience 6. Samanu () wheat germ pudding, symbolizing affluence and 7. Somaq () sumac, symbolizing sunrise. #EmoryMatchDay on Social Media Before, during and after Emory Match Day, photos and video were flying on social media. To see a compilation of Twitter, Facebook and Instagram, visit the #EmoryMatchDay Storify! Opening their Match Day envelopes in unison at noon on Friday, March 18, approximately 126 graduating medical students of the Emory University School of Medicine Class of 2016 erupted in shouts of delight and tears of happiness as they learned where they will begin their careers as doctors. The students gathered with faculty, staff, friends and family during the suspenseful ceremony. Match Day is the annual, nationwide pairing of graduating medical students with postgraduate residency training programs. The Emory students were among more than 18,000 U.S. medical students who applied for residency positions at U.S. teaching hospitals through the National Residency Match Program (NRMP). "Today is an exciting rite of passage for our medical students, a much-anticipated culmination of years of hard work and dedication," says J. William Eley, MD, MPH, executive associate dean for medical education and student affairs, Emory University School of Medicine. "Our students matched in extraordinary residencies from the top programs both here at Emory and throughout the nation." Some of the most popular specialties chosen by Emory's graduating seniors in the NRMP match include: Internal Medicine, General Surgery, Radiology, Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine and Obstetrics/Gynecology. The students will receive their residency training at prestigious institutions throughout the U.S. such as Yale, Brown, Johns Hopkins, Harvard, Cornell, Duke, University of Pennsylvania, Vanderbilt, Columbia, NYU, University of Chicago, UCSF, UCLA, Mayo Clinic, and Washington University, among many others. Thirty-eight graduating students will spend all or part of their residencies in the State of Georgia, 36 students will begin their internship year in Georgia, 35 students will begin their internship year at Emory and 28 will remain at Emory for their entire residency training. Prior to todays NRMP match, four Emory graduating seniors had matched into the military residency match, two students had gained matches in Urology, and five students had matched in Ophthalmology. The Match was established in 1952, at the request of medical students, to provide a fair and impartial transition to the graduate medical education experience. A complex algorithm, administered by the NRMP, factors in the preferences of the students with the preferences of residency programs in order to fill the available training positions at U.S. teaching hospitals. SIU plans Innovation and Sustainability Hub by Christi Mathis CARBONDALE, Ill. A new Innovation and Sustainability Hub at Southern Illinois University Carbondale will showcase campus innovation activities and sustainability initiatives and serve as a collaborative space to share information and engage the campus with these activities. The Hub, opening soon in the former Starbucks location at the north end of the Student Center, is a collaborative project of the Center for Innovation and the Sustainability Office at SIU. It will feature information and displays about current and future innovation and sustainability efforts on campus to increase awareness and student participation. Interim Chancellor Brad Colwell supports the project. "This will be a great way to highlight our efforts and engage more members of the university community in these important initiatives," he said. The Innovation and Sustainability Hub will be operated at various times by staff of the two offices, undergraduate and graduate assistants, and SIUs student Sustainability Fellows and University Innovation Fellows. The hours will vary, with some activities taking place during evening or weekend hours when students are more likely to be able to join in. The Hub will feature display space to showcase sustainability efforts and campus research as well as room for workshops and activities related to innovation and sustainability. Work is underway to renovate the space, with the opening planned for the week of April 4. Students in the Design Process and Presentation class taught by Tao Huang, assistant professor of design and faculty Sustainability Council member, are working with both units as well as with the University Innovation Fellows to design an attractive and inviting space that takes into account the mission and focus of the Hub. Students recently presented thumbnail sketches for signage and directional information. Their participation in the planning and design process ensures that the space is truly designed by students for students, Huang said. The Center for Innovation, a College of Business innovation outreach and engagement program for students, has been reactivated this year and the universitys Office of Economic and Regional Development is managing it, with Lynn Andersen Lindberg as the managing director. The center serves as a catalyst for innovation and entrepreneurship on campus and as a gateway to regional innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems, Lindberg said. The center supports transdisciplinary academic and non-academic experiential learning opportunities, links SIU resources with business challenges, supports technology commercialization and serves as a primary university contact for regional industries, businesses and leaders, she said. When the space is open, there will be a variety of activities and displays there including design-thinking workshops, pop-up challenges, sustainable solutions to problems, contests, and student and faculty research exhibits, Lindberg said. The Sustainability Office spearheads campus sustainability efforts under the leadership of Geory Kurtzhals, who became sustainability coordinator in August 2015. In recent months, Kurtzhals and her team of undergraduate and graduate assistants have identified six critical SIU sustainability issues and are creating strategic initiatives in response to each. One of those issues is the need for better campus-wide awareness of sustainability concepts and SIU efforts. The Hub will address that need, spotlighting sustainability and innovation at an easily accessible location where students spend a lot of time, Kurtzhals said. The creation of the Sustainability Fellows program is also addressing a critical need, getting students fully involved in green thinking and planning through education and advocacy. There are currently four Sustainability Fellows and all are focusing on one or more projects of particular interest to them that meet university needs. Through the program, students also develop professional skill sets that will help them promote sustainability in any future careers. Sustainability and innovation working together is a perfect pairing, Kurtzhals said. We have similar goals. We try to solve problems, connect people and work to make our future a little brighter. The University Innovation Fellows, a program managed by the National Center for Engineering Pathways to Innovation (Epicenter), empowers undergraduate students to bring their innovative ideas to life to better society and the economy and several SIU students have been selected for the special Epicenter training. There are currently seven active fellows on campus and they are helping shape the Hub project, making it an inspiring and problem-solving space where they and their fellow students, as well as SIU faculty and staff, can learn, grow, share and innovate. By utilizing University Innovation Fellows, we are able to tap into the creative talent of young adult minds rather than following the traditional approach to space development, Kyle L. Harfst, economic development executive director, said. Accounting students offer tax return assistance by Christi Mathis CARBONDALE, Ill. A group of Southern Illinois University Carbondale is helping fellow students and community members with tax return preparation this spring. Beta Alpha Psi, an honors accounting organization within SIUs College of Business, sponsors the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program as a community service to assist students and low- and moderate-income people. Free tax preparation assistance is offered from 8 a.m. to noon each Saturday through April 9 in the computer labs on the lower level of Rehn Hall, located at 1025 Lincoln Drive on the SIU campus. Don Allen Bryant III, Keenan Walsh and Juan Ramirez are the coordinators of SIUs VITA program this year. Bryant, of Carbondale, and Walsh, of Lisle, are masters of accounting students, while Ramirez, of Waukegan, is a junior accounting major. They received advanced training before taking on the leadership roles. They assist with more complicated questions and supervise a team of about a dozen accounting students who are preparing the tax returns. In addition, Bryan, Walsh or Ramirez reviews each return prepared by a student volunteer. All of the IRS-certified volunteer tax preparers have completed mandatory ethics and basic tax exams. And, Marcus Odom, professor of accountancy and Deloitte & Touche Faculty Fellow, is also available, usually in person but otherwise by telephone or email, to provide his expertise as needed. Many of the returns are completed in an hour or less and the average wait time is no more than 15-30 minutes. No appointments are necessary. The service has been provided each year for more than 25 years. Typically, about 20 returns are completed at SIU each Saturday. The service includes free electronic filing of tax returns. Assistance is available to any U.S. citizen, single or married, who meets the criteria. People must have an income of no more than $53,000 and take the standard federal deduction. While there are a few specific tax situations that are beyond the scope covered by VITA, volunteers can help with a wide variety of common tax matters including wages and earnings from self-employment income, interest and unemployment income, Social Security benefits, and dividends. They can also assist with returns that involve child tax, education or earned income credits. For more information, email Walsh at kqwalsh@siu.edu. Federal bridge funds give SBDC temporary reprieve by Christi Mathis CARBONDALE, Ill. -- Southern Illinois University Carbondales Illinois Small Business Development Center will not close March 31 as anticipated thanks to short-term federal funding. But, without a state budget in place, officials say closure is imminent after July 1. SIU officials, working with the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity and the U.S. Small Business Administration, were able to secure sufficient federal bridge funding to keep the center open through June 30, according to Kyle Harfst, executive director of the SIU Research Park and economic development for SIU. Due to the budget impasse in Springfield, SIU has not received any state funding since the fiscal year started on July 1, 2015. The impasse in turn has affected funding for the SBDC, which led university officials to announce recently that the center would close March 31, resulting in the loss of five full-time and four student employee jobs. The bridge funding will allow the center to continue operating through the end of the current fiscal year. The SBDC, launched in 1985, provides a wide range of business development services and assistance to entrepreneurs and new and expanding companies throughout the region. The center helps more than 500 clients annually. The Illinois Small Business Development Center/International Trade Center is funded in part through a cooperative agreement with the U.S. Small Business Administration and the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity and hosted by SIU Carbondale. For more information about the SBDC or the numerous services it provides to new and growing businesses, contact Robyn Laur Russell at rrussell@biz.siu.edu or by calling 618/536-2424. Law school to host Gene and Katy Simonds Lecture by Pete Rosenbery CARBONDALE, Ill. -- One of the nations top experts on firearms and the Second Amendment will present the inaugural Gene and Katy Simonds Lecture later this month at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Nicholas J. Johnson, a law professor at Fordham University School of Law, will present Reclaiming the Heroes and Lessons of the Black Tradition of Arms, at 5 p.m., March 31, in Southern Illinois University Carbondales Hiram H. Lesar Law Building. Admission is free, and the lecture is open to the public. A reception, with an opportunity for Q-and-A, will follow the lecture. Media Advisory Reporters, photographers and news crews are welcome to cover the lecture. To arrange for interviews or for more information on the event, contact Alicia Ruiz, the law schools director of communication and outreach, at 618/453-8700 or aruiz@law.siu.edu George Mocsary, assistant law professor, said the basis for Johnsons lecture is his 2014 book, Negroes and the Gun: The Black Tradition of Arms, which looks at the African-American tradition and willingness to bear arms for self-defense. The discussion will explore the history of African-Americans in this country embracing firearm ownership as a means of self-defense and condemning and eschewing firearms as tools of political violence, Mocsary said. Moscary, one of Johnsons former students at Fordham Law School, is among the co-authors with Johnson on Firearms Law and the Second Amendment: Regulation, Rights and Policy, a casebook used primarily by law schools. The U.S. Supreme Court has cited Johnsons work on firearms law and Johnson has presented congressional testimony on the subject. He is a regular contributor to The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, National Review, The Christian Science Monitor, Huffington Post, ABC News and MSNBC. Johnson will also meet with students, including the Black Law Student Association and The Federalist Society, registered student organizations, and faculty, while he is on campus. We are pleased to launch this new lecture series that will help us bring important conversations about law and public policy to a broader audience, Dean Cynthia L. Fountaine said. Universities are uniquely positioned in our democracy to curate informed perspectives from across a diverse ideological spectrum. It is critical that we reach and engage citizens both outside and inside the university community in these conversations. The generous gift that established this series enables us to do this. We are grateful to the Simonds family for their continued long-time support of the Southern Illinois region. The Gene and Katy Simonds Lectureship in Democracy series was established through a gift from Emma K. (Katy) Simonds, a longtime supporter of SIU Carbondale and the region. Funding supports a lecture, symposium or debate each year on a topic of current or recurring public interest, which explores common sense solutions to issues related to the common good by applying the principles of limited government, popular sovereignty, personal liberty, responsibility and federalism. Companies reduce costs by opting out of workers' compensation for private plans, Stanford research shows Stanford law Professor Alison Morantz found that company costs dropped by about 44 percent when firms chose to replace workers' compensation with private plans. About two decades ago, many large companies stopped offering workers' compensation in Texas, the only state that allowed them to do so. mangostock/ Shutterstock Companies reduce costs by opting out of workers' compensation for private plans, but several important features of voluntary plans play a relatively small role in driving savings, says law Professor Alison Morantz. Now, big companies are pushing other states to allow them to opt out. Oklahoma made employer participation in workers' compensation voluntary in 2013, though the law is being challenged. Tennessee and South Carolina introduced similar bills in 2015. New research by Stanford law Professor Alison Morantz finds that company costs drop significantly by about 44 percent when firms chose to replace workers' compensation with private plans. Private benefit plans Morantz, a senior fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, analyzed all of the injury and illness claims filed by employees of 15 large, multi-state companies that withdrew from workers' compensation in Texas between 1998 and 2010. Those companies offered private benefit plans to cover workers injured on the job in lieu of workers' compensation. Workers' compensation was designed about 100 years ago to give employees salary and medical benefits in exchange for their agreement not to sue their employers when hurt on the job. By 1996, Texas was the only state without a compulsory workers' compensation law, and 39 percent of all firms opted out of the program. Though historically this group consisted mostly of small firms, a substantial number of large companies (employing more than 500 workers) began withdrawing from workers' compensation in the late 1990s deciding to risk large lawsuits rather than pay high insurance costs. But Morantz found the threat of ballooning legal costs was a paper tiger. In fact, their legal expenses went down. "The most salient aspect of workers' compensation is immunity from lawsuits. Yet as it turns out, these companies are not accruing any additional costs from shouldering tort liability," said Morantz, the James and Nancy Kelso Professor of Law at Stanford Law School. A potentially important factor driving legal cost savings is that 13 of the 15 companies in the study added mandatory arbitration clauses to their private occupational benefit plans. And that curtailed the risk of large jury awards against them. And while their legal fees didn't rise, the companies were still able to dramatically reduce their occupational injury costs. Morantz estimates that their costs per worker-hour plummeted about 44 percent, from roughly 14 cents per worker-hour under workers' compensation to around 8 cents per worker-hour under the private plans. Not only did companies see fewer serious claims involving some loss of work, but costs per claim were nearly halved, saving employers an estimated $1,900 per claim. These savings were about equally divided between medical and wage-replacement costs for injured workers. Moreover, these cost savings occurred even though in some ways voluntary plans are more generous than workers' compensation for example, in offering first-day wage replacement (as compared to seven-day waiting periods). The broader policy implications of these findings depend on the underlying reason for the savings, according to Morantz. Questions remain: Do the private plans do a better job of preventing workers from making weak claims? Or do they aggressively screen out legitimate claims and leave injured workers without benefits they deserve? Alternatively, exposure to lawsuits could strengthen companies' incentives to invest in worker safety potentially reducing accidents. Morantz found that the types of injuries that leave greater room for interpretation low back pain and other non-traumatic injuries are disproportionately affected by the opt-out choice. Coverage by private plans lowers the costs of these injuries much more than it does for others, and also lowers the proportion of all claims that arise from non-traumatic injuries. "The hyper-responsiveness of non-traumatic injuries to the opt-out choice suggests that more aggressive claim screening by employers or less over-claiming by employees or some combination of both could be important parts of the story," Morantz said. Still, exiting workers' compensation was associated with a 47 percent drop in the frequency of fractures, amputations, concussions and other severe, traumatic accident claims. Because these types of injuries are the least likely to be faked or disputed, such a large and significant drop raises the possibility that real safety improvements occurred following the adoption of private plans. However, aggressive claim screening cannot be ruled out as an explanation, Morantz said. Factors behind cost savings Unlike workers' compensation, the fine print of most voluntary plans includes provisions allowing companies to deny claims if, for instance, the injury was not reported quickly enough or the employee failed to comply with safety policies. Moreover, under Texas law, employees who are not covered by workers' compensation are not protected from being fired for reporting their injuries. Their only means for redress involves filing a claim in federal court and offers a narrower scope of remedies. Surprisingly, Morantz found that several high-profile features of voluntary plans play a relatively small role in driving cost savings. She focused on four features that constitute striking departures from workers' compensation: the lack of permanent partial disability benefits; caps on the total benefits individuals can receive; categorical exclusion of many diseases and some (mostly non-traumatic) injuries; and elimination of chiropractic coverage. While all of these factors do contribute to making private plans less costly, they explain a relatively small share of total savings. "The impact of these plan features on total savings looks much smaller than I expected," Morantz said. "It suggests that companies that offer private plans could expand their coverage of conditions that have devastating and headline-grabbing effects on individual workers without too much effect on their bottom line." Her findings also imply that other private plan characteristics play a major role in driving savings. The private plans Morantz studied give the company control over medical providers and require that injuries be reported to the company by the end of the work shift or within 24 hours unlike the 30-day reporting window permitted under Texas workers' compensation. Though she could not test the hypothesis directly in her study, Morantz suspects that short reporting windows could be a big cost driver. While companies say the policies help weed out fraudulent claims and expedite medical care, critics claim some injured workers may not file timely claims because they are traumatized, overwhelmed or suffering from cumulative injuries that take more than 24 hours to detect. Morantz said more research is needed before determining whether the cost savings also translate into fair protection for workers. Media Contact Alison Morantz, Stanford Law School: (650) 725-5256, amorantz@law.stanford.edu Clifton B. Parker, Stanford News Service: (650) 725-0224, cbparker@stanford.edu Adam Gorlick, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research: (650) 724-0614, agorlick@stanford.edu The incident happened when the Jet Airways staff brought one left behind baggage to officers of Air Intelligence Unit (AIU), saying that some suspicious images (shell like) had been noticed by GVK Security. This bag was said to belong to a transit passenger, who arrived from Madagascar and flew to Kathmandu leaving this bag behind. Officers of Air Intelligence Unit examined the bag and recovered and seized 146 tortoises. Out of the 146 tortoises, 139 were Radiated tortoises (Astrochelys radiata) and seven were Angonoka tortoises (Astrochelys yniphora), both critically endangered tortoise species of Madagascar. Two radiated tortoises were found dead with broken shell. Since these were exotic species and cannot be introduced into India and because of quarantine reasons, as informed by wild life authorities, the airlines have been instructed to re-export the same to Madagascar under intimation to wildlife authorities there. (ANI) Amid the growing power tussle in Uttarakhand, Chief Minister Harish Rawat will arrive in New Delhi today to meet the Congress leadership, apprising them of the current political condition in the state and discuss the next course of action. Meanwhile, rebel Congress MLA Harak Singh Rawat has written to Uttarakhand Governor KK Paul, urging him to call an Assembly Session tomorrow for the floor test. Paul has given Rawat time till March 28 to prove his majority and that has given time to Congress to deal with the nine rebel MLAs. The Congress government in the state is under threat with 9 MLAs rebelling against Rawat and the BJP, which has 27 MLAs, staking claim to form the government. Rawat had earlier asserted that Uttarakhand was his priority before anything else and if he was not able to prove majority, then he would promptly offer his resignation. "I will prove my majority on the floor of the House. I am a democratic individual and the moment I lose my majority, I will offer my resignation. The BJP is flustered right now keeping 2019 in mind, which is why they are attacking our government," Rawat said. Lashing at out the Centre over the Uttarakhand power crisis, Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi yesterday asserted that the blatant attempt to topple governments was the true face of the party under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. "Toppling elected Govts by indulging in horse trading & blatant misuse of money & muscle, seems to be BJP's new model, after failure in Bihar. This attack on our democracy & Constitution, first in Arunachal & now Uttarakhand, is the true face of Modiji's BJP. Congress Party will fight demagoguery with democracy," The Office on Rahul Gandhi said in a series of tweet. In a strong rebuttal, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley stated that the Sonia Gandhi-led party had 'lowered its level of ambition and was quite content in becoming the tail ender of any alliance' be it in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal or Bihar. "As far as Assam is concerned, we have formed an alliance and we are the leaders of that alliance. We will score a decisive victory there as we have significantly grown there," Jaitley said. Talking about the political crisis in Uttarakhand at the present, he added that there was a deep division prevalent within the Congress in the state and that could not be attributed to the BJP in any way. Earlier, Uttarakhand Assembly Speaker Govind Singh Kunjal issued showcause notices to the nine rebel Congress legislators, who joined the BJP leaders when they went to meet Governor KK Paul seeking the dismissal of the Harish Rawat -led government. (ANI) Taking a jibe at the Congress Party for its stand on the JNU row, Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi on Monday said the grand old party is still recovering from depression and is brewing mistrust in the nation for political benefit. Naqvi told ANI that there are no problems in the nation, adding that a scared Congress Party was making desperate attempts to instil fear in the minds of the people. "The Congress hasn't come out of depression of defeat. It is scared itself and is trying to spread its fear among the people. The Congress can be seen backing the anti-national forces in the country. There is no tension in the country. All this is being manufactured by the Congress for its political benefits but this won't help it at any cost," he said. "The country is moving on the path of development. I will not say that patriotism is proved by saying "Bharat Mata Ki Jai" but to disrespect the slogan is offensive and anti-national," he added. Congress leader Shashi Tharoor yesterday said nationalism is now decided by whether one can say 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai' or not. Tharoor asserted that the people should have the right to choose their beliefs and at the same time be tolerant of others' ideas in a democracy. Three students of JNU are facing sedition charges for allegedly raising 'anti-national' slogans at the campus during an event to commemorate Parliament attacker Afzal Guru's third death anniversary on February 9 .(ANI) In a surprising move, Bodoland People's Front (BPF) declared that it would not be voting for Mahavir Jain, the Independent candidate for Assam Rajya Sabha election and was supported by the BPF itself, as the polling was underway here today. BPF supremo Hagrama Mohilary, in an interview to a local television channel, said this morning that the party has decided against voting for Mr Jain, alleging that he has sold out to the Congress. He said, "We have decided not to vote for Mahavir Jain as he has sold out to the Congress." Mr Mohilary, whose BPF is a partner of the BJP-AGP alliance for next month's state Assembly elections, also appealed to the allies not to vote for Mr Jain. Meanwhile, BJP has also reportedly decided not to vote in the Upper House election. However, one BJP MLA Manoranjan Das, who has been denied party ticket for Assembly elections, has reportedly cast his vote. Congress has fielded former state minister Ripun Bora as its first preference candidate and ex-Union Minister Ranee Narah as its second preference. Mr Jain had filed nomination as an Independent candidate with the support of 10 BPF MLAs. State's main opposition party AIUDF has not yet clarified its stand on the election. With 68 MLAs out of 114 sitting MLAs, the Congress is well placed to ensure victory of Mr Bora. The latest development of BPF withdrawing support to Mr Jain is likely to ensure win for Mr Narah also. Counting of votes and results will be declared this evening. The two seats, for which election are being held, are currently held by the Congress. UNI SG AD SW 1216 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0108-647114.Xml Local social activists said residents of these areas have been suffering breathing problem following heavy smoke since last afternoon, as major fire broke out at Dumping ground, which is second incident in past one month. The activists are blaming the Brihamumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) for not taking any appropriate action even after past month's major fire, which took one week to douze the flames. Ten fire engines and tankers have been trying to douze the fire. Monday's fire has also sent the Air Quality Index of the city has plunged down. System of Air quality-weather Forcasting and Research (SAFAR)'s AQI for Monday morning was 229 for Mumbai city and 269 for Chembur suburb, both being in the poor category.UNI ST NV SW PM1236 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0169-647157.Xml Noted film historian 'Film News' Anandan, the man who meticulously collected and curated all the names and numbers connected with Tamil films,died here this morning due to old age-related ailment. He was 88 He is survived by two sons and two daughter. Family sources said Anandan was admitted to a private hospital in the city a week ago due to some age-related issues. He was brought to his house yesterday and his end came this morning. Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa condoled the death of Anandan and conveyed her heartfelt condolences to the bereaved members of the family. His son and noted Film PRO Diamond Babu said though he was referred as a film historian, Anandan was more of a curator who had statistic details about every Tamil movie, its artistes and technicians, since the silent era days. Anandan had many firsts to his credit. He was the first to click a photograph of Nataraja Mudaliar, who directed several silent films in 1931 in Chennai and Mumbai. He was the first PRO in the Tamil film industry through the MGR-starrer film 'Nadodi Mannan', recalls Babu. He would have seen no less than 7000 films in his career that spanned over 50 years'. He has left behind a rich legacy and wasa treasure trove of knowledge about Tamil cinema. . His collections were nationalised byTamil Nadu government in 2002 and they were preserved at the Taramani Film Institute. In her condolences message, Ms Jayalalithaa said Anandan had a huge collection of details about Tamil cinema. ''In 2002, the government headed by me, nationalised them at a cost of Rs 10 lakh to be preserved and passed onto next generations'', she said. UNI GV ADB VS 1420 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0415-647315.Xml Some militants calling themselves members of two Kuki outfits, which had come overground after signing pacts with the state and central governments, have been extorting money from workers engaged in building a nine-kilometer road in Imphal East district. On Sunday, two such militants came to the work place looking for a worker named Rajesh. Usually, a leader of the workers is asked to collect money on their behalf from the contractor. However, the worker rushed out with his licenced double barrel gun. On seeing him with the gun, both the militants fled, informed sources said. "Next time I may not be so lucky since the militants are armed to the teeth," Rajesh told the media. "These groups had signed the suspension of operations with the government and as such they should be restrained," he added. There have been allegations of extortion and kidnappings against the militants which are in contravention of the ground rules of the suspension of operations. In most cases, the outfits simply deny the charges. More than 20 outfits have come overground but the government has not initiated talks with any of them. In Chandel district, people had taken out processions demanding shifting of the designated camps of such militants. --Indo-Asian News Service il/mr/rd ( 236 Words) 2016-03-21-16:13:33 (IANS) Faced with stability crisis of the Harish Rawat-led government in Uttarakhand, the Congress today expelled former chief minister Vijay Bahuguna's son Saket Bahuguna, a member of state party executive and party state secretary Anil Gupta for six years for alleged 'anti-party' activities.Saket's father Vijay Bahuguna is the prominent leader among the nine Congress dissidents who joined hands with opposition BJP to urge the Governor to dismiss the Rawat-led government on March 18, claiming that the finance bill had fallen as they had voted against it and the government had been reduced to minority.The Governor has given the Chief Minister time till March 28 to win a trust vote.Earlier, the state cabinet had expelled rebel minister Harak Singh Rawat from the council of ministers and also removed another rebel MLA Subodh Uniyal's brother U K Uniyal from the post of Advocate General.According to state Congress spokesman Mathura Dutt Joshi, the party's disciplinary committee had recommended to the state party chief Kishor Upapdhyay that both Saket Bahuguna and Anil Gupta be expelled as they had joined hand with the rebel Congress MLAs and indulged in activities highly detrimental to the party's interests. The State Party chief has accepted the recommendation and expelled both for six years with immediate effect. In a related development, show cause notices issued by Speaker Govind Singh Kunjwal, have been pasted outside residences of the rebel MLAs asking them why they should not be disqualified from the House under the anti-defection law. They were given time till March 26 to reply, party sources here said.Meanwhile, Leader of Opposition Ajay Bhatt, along with 28 BJP MLAs and nine Congress rebels, will meet President Pranab Mukherjee in Delhi today at 1900 hrs to urge his intervention in the issue request that Mr Rawat be asked to conduct a floor test tomorrow to prove his majority.The Congress currently has 36 members in the 70-member assembly and also enjoys the support of six members of the People's Democratic Front. However, nine of its MLAs have rebelled. BJP has 27 MLAs. The House also has one Anglo-Indian as the 71st nominated member. UNI JN AE 1614 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0399-647560.Xml After election ads in bus shelters in a bid to ensure higher turnout and 100 per cent voting, now shopping bags in Tamil Nadu might carry reminders asking the people to exercise their democratic right in the Assembly elections on May 16. A request by the State's Election Commission to the Greater Chennai Corporation has been made in this regard, according to Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) Rajesh Lakhoni. In Tamilnadu, of the total 1,200 bus shelters, 650 were in Chennai alone and they carry election ads. In every district LED vans have also been made operational to create awareness among the people on the need to vote. He said a team has been set up to go into the low voter turnout areas and analyse the reasons for it. On monitoring movemnet of money, hesaid in addition to the existing flying squads, public places like railway stations and bus stops were recorded with CCTV cameras and viewed by the EC. Mr Lakhoni over 3,200 complaints ofviolation of the model code have been received so far. About 95 per cent of them have been settled. ''We are takingaction on it within a day or in a maximum of three days as per the EC directions. Meanwhile, a rally was organised bythe college students on the Marina beachto create awareness among the voters. Students from more than 11 collegesparticipated in the rally that commencedat Vivekananda House and culminated infront of the Kannagi Statue. The Greater Chennai Corporation Commissioner flagged off the rally,in which students carried placards carrying message ''all should vote''and ''our vote is not for money''.UNI GV AK VS 1624 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0415-647583.Xml Tourism Minister Amar Bauri today said the government was committed to promoting tourist spots and art, culture and history of Jharkhand as part of which Chhau Mahotsav cum Paryatan Utsav would be celebrated from April-3-12 in Birsa Munda Stadium of Saraikela district. Addressing a press conference here, he said that in the festival Chhau artists from across the nation would be performing their styles. "During the course of the 10-day event a seminar would also be addressed by the artists and the 'gurus' in which discussions would be held how to further expand its reach among the youth," he said. Apart from this, the Lavani dance from Maharashtra, Odishi, Kathal, Gotipua, Garba, Ghumar would be performed by the artists of respective states. The Minister said various government departments would also be putting up their stalls at the event. "Departments such as Drinking Water and Sanitation, Agriculture Department, Fisheries, DRDA, Khadi and Jharcraft would be putting up their stalls," he said, adding that a 'Mena Bazar' and Book Fair would also be held. Mr Bauri said the state government favoured launching new schemes which would promote tourism of the state and it would take a shape of industry which would help in creating employment. He said the department would also be organising Bhairav Mahotsav from March 26-28 at Bhojudih of Chandankiyari block of the Bokaro district. Among those present were Secretary of the Tourism Department Avinash Kumar, Director Suchitra Sinha and Sarakela Chhau director Guru Tapan Kumar Patnaik. UNI AK PL AE NS1730 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0211-647620.Xml Sikkim Chief Minister Pawan Chamling placed a Rs. 5884.43 crore budget for the financial year 2016-17 in the assembly today. Mr Chamling, in his address, highlighted the physical and financial progress made by his SDF government in the current fiscal and placed before the House the road map ahead. He added that the government had worked tirelessly to fulfil the basic minimum needs of the people, adding that the government had created quality infrastructure as well as human resource to convert Sikkim into a vibrant developing state. The Chief Minister also stressed on new and innovative schemes of the government and ensuring transparency through monitoring and evaluation.Some of the innovative projects to be taken up by the Chamling government in current fiscal include a state library envisaged to be the largest in the country and a store house of valuable resources powered by technological aides. He proposed an initial allocation of Rs 1 crore for each of the projects. Chamling presented the first supplementary demands for grants for the year 2015-16.Sikkim State Higher Education Council Bill was introduced by HRDD Minister R B Subba and passed by the House. Meanwhile, the Sikkim Legislative Assembly Secretariat will be conferring the"Best Performing Legislator Award" to honour the Best Performing Member of the assembly for the year 2015-16.The day-long award function will be inaugurated on April 26 at Chintan Bhawan in presence of various dignitaries. UNI SD PL AE VN1750 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0211-647673.Xml Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar today informed the state Assembly that fund was not an issue for erecting boundary walls around graveyards in the state. Intervening during a Minister`s reply to a starred question of Congress member Mohammed Tausif Alam during the pre-lunch session of the lower house, Mr Kumar said the government was aware of the matter and due importance was being attached to fencing of graveyards in the state.He said altogether 8,064 graveyards had been identified for construction of boundary walls around graveyards.The Chief Minister also corrected Congress member Dr. Shakeel Ahmed Khan and said the scheme for constructing boundary walls around burial grounds began nine years ago when he took over the reins of the state 15 years ago as claimed by Dr Khan.Mr Kumar said boundary walls had already been constructed around 5000 graveyards. He said district magistrates and police superintendents were competent authorities for fixing the priority on construction of boundary walls around graveyards. He said graveyards not located in mixed population areas were being kept low in the priority list. He said funds were being released to districts concerned on the basis of requirement.Leader of Opposition in the state Assembly Prem Kumar demanded from the government to provide information to the House how much funds were allocated for the purpose of construction of boundary walls around graveyards during the current financial year.On Dr Kumar`s remark, the chief minister said it was a matter of pleasure that construction of boundary walls around graveyards was still on the priority list of BJP despite the fact that the party was no more a partner in his government. Earlier, in reply to a question of Mohammed Tausif Alam, Minister- in-charge Bijendra Prasad Yadav said direction would be given to the District Magistrate of Kishanganj for constructing boundary wallaround graveyard at Bahadurganj in the district.U//NI DH-IS KK AE RK1758 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0212-647674.Xml A group of visiting foreign parliamentarians on Monday hailed the Tibetans in exile for embracing democracy and said this was the best way to achieve the aspirations of a better future for them. "We are pleased to see how Tibetans all over the free world have once again strongly embraced democracy as the best way to achieve the aspirations of a better future for the Tibetan people, which unfortunately continues to be denied to six million Tibetans in Tibet," the International Network of Parliamentarians on Tibet (INPaT) said. Tibetan exiles across the world on Sunday voted to elect their new 'Sikyong' or prime minister as well as members of parliament-in-exile based here in this northern Indian hill town. Polling took place in 85 places around the world. A foreign delegation comprising members of the European Parliament, who are part of INPaT, was here as part of the Tibetan election observers mission. The results will be declared on April 27. "We wish to praise the Tibetan people for their commitment and enthusiasm in participating both in the campaign and in the voting process," it said in a statement here. Supporting the cause of Tibet, they said: "Voting in these elections, Tibetans in exile are reaffirming their support for a political solution, while the Chinese government continues to impose severe authoritarian policies, which undermine the very existence of Tibetan identity." Expressing gratitude to the Indian government, it said the generous hospitality it provided to the Tibetan people enabling them to preserve and promote their culture and way of life. The delegation comprised European Parliament member Thomas Mann, French Senator Andre Gattolin and Australian Senator Lisa Singh. The 80-year-old Dalai Lama, the global face of the Tibetan exile movement, lives in exile in this northern Indian hill town along with his followers. --Indo-Asian News Service vg/pgh/vt ( 315 Words) 2016-03-21-18:11:35 (IANS) The Jharkhand Pradesh Congress Committee today called for abolishment of the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) and demanded that the category third and fourth jobs be declared as district cadre.Addressing a press conference here JPCC president Sukhdeo Bhagat said that since the last 15 years the JPSC has not fulfilled any of its objectives, therefore it should be abolished and new format prepared by the local leaders and administrators here and the format given to the UPSC to conduct the civil services examination here."There was anguish among the youth of the state. Even the rise of the splinter Maoist groups was mainly due to no reservation in the third and fourth category jobs in the state," Mr Bhagat said, adding that the parties who talk about the Adivasis and the Moolvasis are just doing politics in their name.Mr Bhagat said the announcement of the domicile policy was a very serious issue and wanted the government to announce the policy without further delay. "Chief Minister Raghubar Das announced in the assembly that this year the domicile policy would be announced which is a welcome move. However, he should have also announced that unless the policy is announced so fresh recruitment should be done here," Mr Bhagat said.He said these issues should have been raised in the floor of the assembly but unfortunately the budget session was hijacked by the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and the BJP. "If the party would have got the chance than the issues would have been raised," he said, adding that through various programmes of the party, awareness would be created among the people over the politics of JMM and the BJP.When asked to comment on the cut-off date for announcement of the policy, he said he would not comment over the issue but maintained that whatever is the date it should be in-sync with the provisions of Art 309 of the Constitution.He said the government did not give a format over the policy due to which it was not possible to give the party's suggestion in writing, however the Congress is preparing a very detailed report over each and every concerned point which would be handed over to the government. UNI AK PL AE BD1822 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0211-647748.Xml Today is a historic day in Mizoram with regard to railway as a large goods train made its maiden entry into the hilly state at Bairabi railway station. Mizoram's Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs Minister John Rotluangliana flagged in the goods train that carried 2,600 metric tons of rice. The entry of freight train was enabled by the conversion of the Lumding-Silchar-Bairabi from the century-old single-line metre gauge into broad gauge from October last year. "It was hard to believe when the Railway officials said that large freight train would arrive in Mizoram in March 2016. Now, it has come true, and it's still unbelievable," Rotluangliana said. "It is an important milestone in the history of Mizoram," the Minister added. Regular trains are expected to run in the section starting from now. Railway chief administrative officer A F Garut, who was present at the flagging-in ceremony said that the extension of rail line from Bairabi further to Sairang near Aizawl would be completed in 2019. The Bairabi-Sairang broad-gauge line, a 51 km stretch that will include seven bridges and 23 tunnels, is currently under construction with a completion target of March 2018. Officials said the NEF Railways is also surveying a possible route between Sairang and Hmawngbuchhuah, a settlement neighbouring Zochachhuah. Zochachhuah is situated at Mizoram's southern tip bordering Myanmar's Rakhine state. The under-construction Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project (KMMTTP) passes through it. The KMMTTP is one of India's largest infrastructure projects within the Look East Policy, which has been converted into Act East Policy. It will join Mizoram with Sittwe port in Myanmar by road and inland waterway, cutting down distance between Mizoram and Kolkata's Haldia port by almost 1000 kms to become an alternative trade route between the North-East and the rest of the country. It will also be the NE's first gateway to the sea since partition, which kept Bangladesh's Chittagong port out of reach for the region's population. The movement of goods between the NE and the rest of India is currently through the Chicken's Neck corridor in northern West Bengal, a narrow strip of land that connects the North-East to the rest of the country. The Bairabi-Sairang-Hmangbuchhuah railway line will passes through the north-south length of Mizoram and bring Indian Railways at Myanmar's doorstep, meaning it will likely supplement the upcoming trade route on the Kaladan river. Parliamentary secretary T T Zothansanga, constituency (Kolasib) MLA, P C Zoram Sangliana, Kolasib DC, H Lalengmawia were also present at the ceremony.UNI ZS PL AE AN1847 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0211-647779.Xml The main Opposition BJP today asked Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar to evolve a consensus among all stakeholders to discontinue the practice of giving precious gifts by departments to legislators during the budget session of the state legislature. Taking strong exception to distribution of costly gifts among members of both the Houses of the state legislature by cash strapped education department, senior BJP leader and Leader of Opposition in the state Legislative Council Sushil Kumar Modi told mediapersons that Mr Kumar should immediately consult state Legislative Council Chairman and Assembly Speaker for convening meetings of business advisory committees of both the Houses for evolving a consensus to do away with the practice. Mr Modi who returned his gift to the education department said it belied all logic why the members should be given costly gifts. When lakhs of contractual teachers have not been paid their salaries since November last, purchase of costly gifts like oven and other gadgets was a drain on public exchequer, he said.Legislators, flooded with gifts were also not in a position to make effective use of them. He said legislators ultimately used to distribute their gifts among workers and others. Mr Modi said legislators were given costly watches when Mr Ghulam Sarwar was the speaker of the state Assembly. He said he had registered his strong protest against it at that time, donating his watch to a blind residential school at Kadam Kuan in the state capital later.UNI DH-IS KK DJK AE1846 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0212-647803.Xml The third candidate, Independent Mahavir Jain, failed to secure a single vote with Bodoland People's Front (BPF), which had supported his nomination, backing out from voting for him at the last moment. Former union minister Ranee Narah and ex-state minister Ripun Bora were declared elected to the Upper House from Assam in the biennial election by the returning officer for the poll. Congress' first preference candidate Bora secured 38 votes, while second preference polled 47 votes. Jain failed to secure a single vote, with even the votes cast by a few opposition MLAs going in favour of the Congress candidates. Out of 68 Congress MLAs, 66, including CM Tarun Gogoi, voted. All India United Democratic Front and BJP MLAs, who have been denied party ticket for next month's state polls, and one Independent MLA also voted in favour of the Congress. In a surprising move, BPF declared not to vote for Mahavir Jain as polling got underway here today. BPF supremo Hagrama Mohilary, in an interview to a local television channel, said this morning that the party has decided against voting for Jain, alleging that he has sold out to the Congress. He said, "We have decided not to vote for Mahavir Jain as he has arrived at understandingwith the Congress." Mohilary, who's BPF is a partner of the BJP-AGP alliance for next month's state Assembly election, also appealed to the allies not to vote for Jain. Meanwhile, AIUDF, BJP and AGP also decided not to vote in the upper house election.UNI SG KK AE 1857 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0212-647963.Xml Leader of the Opposition Vijendera Gupta today demanded the AAP government to prolong the duration of Budget session of the Delhi Assembly, which starts from tomorrow, so that important issues can be taken up for discussion.Addressing mediapersons at the Delhi Legislative Assembly office here, the MLA from Rohini constituency said, ''having shorter budget session is against the democratic ethos. It's like snatching away the rights of the citizens. It is a deliberate attempt not to discuss issues by keeping the session short so that the Kejriwal-led government does not get cornered on matters of public importance. ''The coming budget session holds importance as it would help in deciding the next course of direction for the next year,'' Mr Gupta added.The AAP government just wants to hold the budget session for the sake of it. It is not a far thinking government. The Kejriwal government must clear its stand on many issues of high importance to the people at large. AAP is apprehensive that its lies may be exposed as it is cheating and taking people for a ride at every step of its governance, the member of BJP's National Executive alleged. The government is looting and deceiving the people, something it should refrain from. The condition of many departments under the government is pathetic, including the Jal Board, Mr Gupta charged. It is saying that water bills of consumers are either being halved or are being completely waived, but from where does the dispensation get the amount to extend such facilities to the citizens?, he asked.To give a glaring example of the government's apathy towards citizens, Mr Gupta narrated a sorry tale of a Rohini resident in New Delhi, who was sent Rs 36 lakh water bill, an amount much higher than the cost of her flat. The harassed woman revealed that no meter reading was taken and no official came to inquire there afterwards. The Minister said this way, the government was tormenting Delhiites.On construction of flyovers in Delhi, the Opposition Leader wanted to ask the government, ''How come the flyovers were constructed at cheaper rates? ''At the Incurring cost, existing rate always prevails. The government is employing another logic to fool people by claiming that they constructed pulls and saved money.''The Minister also alleged that the government was making tall claims of saving the exchequer's money by saving on construction of dispensaries, highways, hospitals and polytechnics, among others. He demanded to know what magic wand does the government have that it was saving so much and putting back the money in welfare schemes, as it says. ''The government had promised people that it would spend Rs 10,000 crore on education and double of this amount on Health. But only 30 per cent expenditure is being done. ''The government had claimed that it would finish two years' job in one year, but only they know how that would be possible,'' Mr Gupta wondered.On increasing VAT in Delhi, Mr Gupta said, ''VAT is being thrice in just one year in Delhi. The prices of diesel and petrol have increased leading to hike in VAT. How will the government generate revenue then? ''We have asked 45 pertinent questions from the government.The government is trying that under Sections 54, 107 and 280, the Opposition is not able to corner the government. Also, there is a possibility that the government may increase the duration of this session.''If this happens, the opposition will not be able to take on the government on many crucial topics. In the condition of absence of stipulated notice period, the government cannot be grilled on Private member bill among others.''The government had appointed 21 secretaries and based on false notification they were alloted offices. We will ask the government to clarify its position on this too'' said the LoP. The government is just buying time. It needs to clarify everything about its functioning. By torturing the people of Delhi, it would not gain anything. It is just too involved in Punjab politics that it has forgotten about welfare of Delhi. On OP Sharma issue, the senior BJP leader said, ''Mudslinging is going on in media.This is all a part of conspiracy to defame the Opposition. The Speaker's role is unfortunate. The decision was read out before hand and we will certainly challenge it. 'Though the opposition is less in numbers in the Assembly, we won't backtrack. People of Delhi have thrust this responsibility of their 'welfare' on us and we would fulfill it,'' Mr Gupta added.UNI SY RJ AE 1910 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0093-647943.Xml Union Minister of Food and Public Distribution Ram Vilas Paswan today announced that the National Food Security Act (NFSA) will be implemented in 10 more states from April 1 this year, taking the total number of states implementing NFSA to 21. Addressing a press conference, Mr Paswan said when he had taken over the ministry in 2014, only 11 states had implemented the National Food Security Act. He said NFSA will be implemented by digitisation, linkage of ration cards to Aadhar cards, computerisation of supply chain, end-to-end computerisation and installation of 'point of sale' devices across fair price shops. Complimenting the Gujarat government, Mr Paswan said the state has done more than what is required in the Act in terms of computerisation of point of sale. Computer will say how many persons are there in a beneficiary's family, how much grains is required to be allocated. He said as many as 3,83,44,000 beneficiaries have been identified in Gujarat who would be given a total of 21 lakh ton of food grains annually under the programme. Also, Gujarat has a storage capacity for 6.89 lakh food grains which will be sufficient to hold food for 3-4 months, he said.He said 99.9 per cent of 24,18,50,000 ration cards in the country had been digitised, while 48 per cent have been linked to Aadhar cards, as required in the Act. All states going to implement the NFSA have made provisions for online allocation of food grains, he said. "Point of sale devices have been set up in 1 lakh out of 5,29,496 fair price shops across the country, and in 3 lakh it will be set up by 2017," he said. UNI ND CJ AE 1927 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0400-648049.Xml A Shiv Sena corporator has written to Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation commissioner Ajoy Mehta, urging him to provide basic facilities, including the group insurance, to the firemen. Taking into consideration the praiseworthy works done by the Fire Brigade Department of Mumbai -- be it last year's fire at Kalbadevi area in south Mumbai or the recent one in eastern suburb of Deonar. However, the firemen do not get enough compensation and privileges they deserve for the kind of job they do. Hence, Sena corporator Avkash Jadhav has picked up the issue regarding the firemen and the lack of facilities for them. He has recently requested BMC chief Ajoy Mehta to get basic facilities for the Fire Department. In case of death of a fireman, there is a provision of providing compensation, but there is none for an injured fireman. There is no insurance coverage for the ones who get physically disabled or go through a serious injury. ''I have requested the civic commissioner to consider getting a group insurance for the firemen, half of which can be financially aided by the BMC,'' Mr Jadhav told media persons here. He said the civic chief has responded positively to this and will take the matter into serious consideration. Mr Jadhav mentioned that there are six command centres and 34 fire stations, which puts a lot of pressure on the firemen. ''We need to establish other inspection cells so they can issue notices to those who do not abide by the fire safety standards. If there are others to handle the clerical works like sending notices, the firemen will be able to focus better on rescuing the people,'' he added.UNI AAA SS AE VN1944 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0169-648022.Xml The movement has been called mainly against the recently viral video which came out of Narada News' sting operation and portrayed Trinamool Congress Ministers taking bribe from a fictitious company prior to the Lok Sabha Elections. The Left and Congress workers' Union came together and protested outside the corporation main building. The Left student and youth wing earlier moved with similar protest outside the red building where they faced police confrontation.UNI BM KK AE VN1947 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0212-648054.Xml Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh today saidsaid that there is a need to tighten security on the internationalborder along the north-eastern to thwart cross-border terrorism."We are trying to ensure border security through all possible meanand to curb cross-border terrorism in the region," he told reportershere in Meghalaya.Mr Singh made the statement while reacting to a query on Maoistsreceiving arms through Myanmar and Bangladesh."We will discuss with chief ministers of the north-eastern states tocheck the smuggling of arms from across the international border," hesaid.The Home Minister, who arrived here on a two-day visit to attend the181st Raising Day of Assam Rifles, assured all central assistance toall those state governments to deal with crime.Meanwhile, the Home Minister also said that the Centre is ready tohold talks with any militant groups provided they shun violenceunconditionally."I want to appeal to them to shun the path of violence and join themainstream. The government is ready to hold talks with them if theygive up violence without any condition," Mr Singh said. UNI RRK CJ 2100 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0400-648217.Xml Soon after he landed up in the Assam Rifles helipad, Mr Singh drove down to Shillong to meet Mr Sangma's wife Soradini K Sangma and her two sons James and Conrad. "It was a courtesy visit to meet my mother. The Home Minister told my mother that he is with the family and offered complete support to the family," James Sangma, the eldest son of Mr PA Sangma, told UNI . The former Speaker died of a massive heart attack. UNI RRK BM CJ AN2143 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0214-648274.Xml The Madhya Pradesh High Court today directed the state government to constitute a physicians' team for medically examining Tinu Joshi who was dismissed from the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) for graft including possessing assets disproportionate to her known sources of income. While hearing a bail petition wherein the accused claimed to be a cardiac patient, Justice SS Kemkar ruled that the related report be submitted on April 7 and sought to know whether Joshi's treatment was possible in the state capital. In February 2010, Rs 3 crore were seized during an Income Tax raid at the residence of Tinu and her husband Arvind Joshi who was also an IAS officer at that juncture. The duo was sacked in July 2014. In August that year, a Bhopal-based special court issued an arrest warrant against Tinu who had submitted an anticipatory bail plea in the High Court. When the same was rejected, she moved the Supreme Court, which on December 18, 2014 gave her three weeks to capitulate. She surrendered in a Bhopal court on January 13 last year. Later, she submitted another bail petition in the apex court so that she could undergo surgery. On January 31 that year, the Supreme Court granted three months' interim bail. She did not capitulate on the expiration of that period. The woman was arrested by Lokayukta Police and is incarcerated since then.UNI XC-AC CJ VN2320 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0044-648412.Xml The grape traders -- Razzak Sheikh and Bablu Sheikh -- with the help of a local trader Milind Chordia visited the fields of several grape growers and struck deals with them Chordia used to provide guarantee to the farmers about payments. Thus, on paying token amounts of Rs 500 to Rs 1,000, the traders purchased grapes worth Rs 23 lakh, sources said. However, when the farmers went to the office of the traders, they found it locked. As the suspicion grew, they tried to contact Chordia who too was not available. The farmers then went to the police station and lodged a complaint against the trio, they added.UNI RDS CJ AN2256 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0169-648366.Xml Custom Superintendent S K Raman said here that acting on a tip off, a bus was stopped on NH-28 under Ramgarhwa police station area and 20 packets of contraband charas were recovered during its checking. All the packets were intelligently hidden in luggage chamber of the bus and no one claimed its ownership, he added. "Price of seized charas is estimated to be Rs one crore in international market," Mr Raman said adding that attempts were being made to identify the gang involved in smuggling of charas, which appeared to have its route in neighbouring country Nepal.UNI XC KKS BM CJ AN2300 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0214-648354.Xml Following the dramatic arrest of Salah Abdeslam, the prime suspect in the deadly Paris massacre in November, the Belgium Security services will now begin preparations to grill him to provide intelligence on how deep is the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) rooted in Europe. Quoting Belgian officials, CNN reports that Abdeslam may have been planning fresh attacks. If he talks (and his attorney says he is cooperating), he could provide intelligence on ISIS' methods and resources in Europe. Belgian State Security Chief Jaak Raes told Belgian network VTM Sunday: "It is of the utmost importance that Abdeslam was captured alive, because we can now try to reconstruct the entire scenario." Abdeslam's arrest sent a wave of respite through Brussels as France will finally be able to hold to account one man allegedly involved in the Paris attacks. Speaking to the police after his arrest, Abdeslam told the police that he was supposed to blow himself up at the Stade de France but backed out at the last minute. French public prosecutor, Franois Molins, had confirmed that Abdeslam had been a key member of the group who carried out a series of bombings and shootings in Paris city on November 13 last year but stressed that alleged confession should be treated with care and needed to be double checked. Abdeslam's hideout came as a surprise as despite one of Europe's biggest manhunts following the Paris attacks, he returned home in Molenbeek, where his parents still live. He has been charged with participation in terrorist murder and in the activities of a terrorist organisation. An accomplice arrested with him, believed to be Amine Choukri, has been similarly charged. At least 130 people were killed in the deadly Paris attack last November (ANI) Consumer confidence in New Zealand edged down in the first quarter, a survey showed on Monday, as households reacted to troubles with the global economy.The Westpac-McDermott Miller consumer confidence index fell to 109.6 from 110.7 in the previous quarter. A reading above 100 indicates more optimists than pessimists."It's not surprising that there's been some pull back in confidence in recent months, Satish Ranchhod, senior economist at Westpac, said in a research note."Much of this was related to signs that conditions in the global economy have deteriorated, signalling tougher times ahead for many in the export sector."REUTERS PS PR0409 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0137-646902.Xml The Islamist group al Shabaab attacked a Somali military base southwest of the capital Mogadishu last night, killing at least one person and seizing vehicles and other equipment, the government and the militants said.The attack on the base in Laanta Buuro, about 45 km from the capital, came shortly after African Union troops from Kenya said they had killed 34 al Shabaab militants in two separate incidents on Saturday and Sunday.Somalia's government is battling to rebuild the Horn of Africa nation after more than two decades of conflict. Al Shabaab, which aims to topple the Western-backed government, ruled large parts of Somalia until 2011, when it was driven out of Mogadishu by African Union and Somali troops."The militants were so many, and well armed," military officer Abdullahi told Reuters today. "The soldiers fled the base - only one soldier died - but (al Shabaab militants) took nine vehicles."A spokesman for al Shabaab confirmed the attack, and said it had killed 70 men."We left only one truck that was burning. Seven of the vehicles we took had anti-aircraft guns fixed on," Sheikh Abdiasis Abu Musab, al Shabaab's military spokesman, told Reuters.The militants often inflate casualty numbers and downplay the number of their own fighters killed. REUTERS SW GC1158 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0101-647098.Xml The agreement was signed between Nepal Prime Minister K.P. Shama Oli and his Chinese counterpart Li Keqiang. The Nepal PM's Foreign Affairs Adviser, Gopal Khanal, informed that China has decided to provide soft loan for the construction of an international airport in Pokhara and a bridge over the Simikot-Hilsa road section, reports Himalayan Times. Oli is presently on a week-long visit to China where he will call on Chinese President Xi Jinping. He is also scheduled to address the scholars, academics, business people and students at Renmin University on the theme 'Nepal-China Relations in the Context of Belt and Road Initiatives'. The Prime Minister is scheduled to return on March 27 from Chengdu. (ANI) North Korea fired multiple short-range projectiles into the sea off the country's east coast today, South Korea's military said. North Korea fired two ballistic missiles on Friday as the isolated state stepped up its defiance of tough new UN and US sanctions slapped on the country for its nuclear and rocket tests. The projectiles fired today flew for 200 km and landed in waters east of North Korea, South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement.REUTERS SW VP1250 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0101-647181.Xml With Iraq's politicians tainted by corruption and the army's standing hurt by battlefield defeats, two Shi'ite clerics have re-emerged as leaders in matters of state. In their different ways, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and Hojatoleslam Moqtada al-Sadr, Iraq's two most influential Shi'ite leaders, are pressuring Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi to tackle graft at the heart of Iraq's government. The timing of their intervention is delicate. If Abadi fails to satisfy Sistani and Sadr by delivering long-promised anti-corruption measures, his government may be weakened just as Iraqi forces are gearing up to fight for the largest city under Islamic State control - Mosul. In recent weeks both clerics have increased pressure on Abadi. Sistani signalled his displeasure in January by saying his voice had "become sore" with repeating his calls for reforms. On Feb 5, he said he would no longer deliver weekly sermons about political affairs, and he has been only addressing religious matters since. Sadr followed up by escalating street protests. Unlike in neighbouring Iran "there is no role in the Iraqi constitution for the clerics," said Sajad Jiyad, a Baghdad-based political analyst who advises the government. "They are playing an increasing role because the political class is discredited and no strongman can rise from the army like in the past." While the two men may share a mission, their differences are stark. Sistani is a reclusive octogenarian based in the holy city of Najaf, who has no formal political power but whose teachings command authority for millions of Shi'ites. Sistani expresses his displeasure through silence. The 42-year-old Sadr, who rose to prominence when his Mahdi Army battled US troops after the 2003 invasion, has been more direct, setting Abadi a 45-day ultimatum to deliver on his reform promises. Abadi has shown a willingness to act but has been slow to deliver. A plan to replace his ministers with independent technocrats, for example, was subsequently watered down. Sadr insists radical change is needed. After staging weekly demonstrations in Baghdad, his followers started a sit-in on Friday at the gates of Baghdad's fortified Green Zone district that houses government offices, parliament, embassies and international organisations. Branding the district a "bastion for supporting corruption", Sadr urged his followers to remain peaceful. Sistani's office declined comment for this story. A politician close to Sadr, lawmaker Dhiaa al-Asadi who heads the parliamentary bloc that supports Sadr, spoke of "an intuitive agreement" between the two clerics on reforming the state. "A SORT OF HARMONY" "There's no such direct coordination, but there is a sort of harmony because Sayyid Moqtada al-Sadr...needs to make sure that whatever he pronounces doesn't contradict with what...Grand Ayatollah Sistani wants," said Asadi. The two clerics were communicating ``from time to time" through their offices, he added. According to Jiyad, Sistani and Sadr complement one another. "Grand Ayotallah Sistani is reserved and has a moral and religious influence ... Sadr is vocal, politically active, and can mobilise people on the ground," he said. It is not the first time that Sistani has influenced the political agenda since the army's collapse before Islamic State militants two years ago. He forced out prime minister Nuri al-Maliki after an eight-year premiership which alienated Sunni Muslims and saw corruption set in among senior army officers. All it took for the Grand Ayatollah to oust Maliki was to say, in a Friday sermon delivered by one of his representatives, that politicians ``should not cling to positions.'' The move against Maliki, a close ally of Iran, showed Sistani's independence from authorities in Tehran. Although of Iranian origin, he is opposed to the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's concept of Velayat-e Faqih, or clerical rule. Sadr has also spent time in Iran, but is positioning himself as an embodiment of Arab Shi'ism that is more acceptable to the Sunnis as they are historically attached to the Arab world. "Sayyid Moqtada al-Sadr measures very well the relationship between Iraq and the neighbouring countries," said lawmaker Asadi. "He is not against anybody, but he's against corruption and whoever is the source of corruption." "NO VIOLENCE" The Shi'ite-led governments which have ruled Iraq over the past 12 years have failed to improve living standards substantially and the sharp fall in the price of oil - Iraq's main revenue earner - has made those failures more acute. Iraq, with crude oil reserves among the largest in the world, ranked 161 out of 168 in Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index in 2015. The parliament's Commission of Integrity, which investigates kickbacks and bribery accusations, has said that in 2015 it handled 13,067 cases involving nearly 4,000 civil servants and government officials, of whom 18 were current or former ministers. The only former minister arrested was a Christian who held the environment portfolio. "They kept stealing and now that the oil money is no longer enough, they turn to our pensions and salaries,'' said Abu Aliaa, 67, the owner of a fruit shack in the central Karrada district, referring to a government plan to cut pay in order to plug the public deficit. ``They will never be full and that's why the protests won't stop unless we get rid of them." On March 10, Sadr formally announced his mission as guardian of good governance when he called on his supporters to rally in Baghdad in a statement that ended with a new title: The people's servant and the fighter of corruption. Abadi voiced concern that the street protests could spin out if control and put the nation's security in danger when it needs to keep its focus on fighting Islamic State. Sadr has sought to calm fears of sectarian bloodshed of the kind that happened a decade ago, when his Mahdi Army militia was accused of forming death squads targeting Sunnis and Shi'ite opponents. "No clashes, no weapons, no cutting off roads, no assaults, no disobedience," he told followers. Analyst Jiyad says Sistani, who has no political ambitions, may not support Sadr in case of a further escalation on the streets. "Sistani wants change while keeping the government stable," he said. "He won't back Sadr should he choose to escalate street protest in a way that would threaten order or causes a vacuum." Sadr's protests may last until the end of March, the end of the 45-day ultimatum to Abadi to form a government made of technocrats not affiliated with political parties. Beyond that, the cleric plans to challenge the prime minister in a no- confidence vote in parliament. And although his bloc in parliament does not have a majority to vote down Abadi should the other parties support the premier, Sadr said he could easily sustain pressure on the prime minister by mobilising grassroots supporters to continue their protests, possibly to breach into the Green Zone. His followers had, he said, methods besides the sit-in that were no less effect.REUTERS SW VP1255 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0101-647184.Xml Indonesia "feels sabotaged" in its efforts to maintain peace in the disputed South China Sea and may bring its latest maritime dispute with China to an international court, a minister said today. Earlier today, the Indonesian foreign minister said a Chinese coastguard vessel had "breached" Indonesia's sovereign rights when it prevented Indonesian authorities from detaining a Chinese fishing vessel in waters near the contested South China Sea. China says its fishing vessel was operating in "traditional Chinese fishing grounds". "Indonesia has for years been pursuing and promoting peace in the South China Sea. With yesterday's incident we feel interrupted and sabotaged in our efforts," fisheries minister Susi Pudjiastuti told reporters after meeting Chinese embassy officials in Jakarta.REUTERS SW VP1310 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0101-647203.Xml Kuwait has expelled 11 Lebanese and three Iraqis suspected of belonging to Hezbollah, a Kuwaiti newspaper reported today, nearly three weeks after the country joined other Gulf Arab states in designating the Lebanese Shi'ite group a terrorist organisation.Al-Qabas cited a security source as saying the 14 people had been expelled at the request of the state security service. The Interior Ministry was not immediately available for comment.The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) named Hezbollah, an Iranian-allied Islamist political movement that is fighting for President Bashar al-Assad in Syria's civil war, a terrorist group on Mar 2.The GCC, which groups six Sunni-ruled states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Oman and Qatar -- had already imposed sanctions on Hezbollah in 2013.Al-Qabas said Kuwait's state security body had prepared a list of "unwanted" Lebanese and Iraqis, including advisers to major companies, for deportation "in the public interest".At the time of the GCC decision, Secretary-General Abdullatif al-Zayani accused Hezbollah of recruiting young men to carry out terrorist attacks in Gulf states, smuggling in weapons and explosives, and inciting chaos, violence and political unrest.Hezbollah called the GCC decision "reckless and hostile" and blamed it on Saudi Arabia. REUTERS SW VP1338 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0101-647239.Xml "Rangers arrested MQM Rabita Committee Deputy Convener Shahid Pasha during a raid at his apartment in the Gulistan-i-Jauhar area of the metropolis," the Express Tribune quoted a statement issued by the party as saying. MQM spokesperson Wasay Jalil confirmed about Pasha's arrest. No official statement regarding the arrest has, however, been issued by the Rangers yet. Pasha believed to be an important figure in MQM's organisational structure was made the deputy convener of the Rabita Committee an year ago. His arrest comes days after MQM leader Dr. Farooq Sattar accused the Rangers of torturing and interrogating 40 under-trial MQM prisoners imprisoned at Karachi Central Jail. (ANI) A Russian court today found Ukrainian pilot Nadezhda Savchenko guilty of complicity in the killing of two Russian journalists, a verdict certain to inflame already dire relations between Moscow and Kiev.Savchenko, 34, was captured by pro-Moscow rebels in eastern Ukraine in June 2014 during the separatist conflict there and handed over to Russia where she was charged with directing mortar fire which killed two Russian journalists.She has denied wrongdoing.Savchenko is regarded as a national hero and symbol of anti-Kremlin defiance by many in her native Ukraine. In Russia, state TV has depicted her as a dangerous Ukrainian nationalist with the blood of civilians on her hands.The judge, Leonid Stepanenko, told a courtroom in southern Russia that Savchenko had "deliberately inflicted death on two persons, acting by prior conspiracy, and on the motives of hatred and enmity."Prosecutors have asked the court to sentence her to 23 years in prison. Savchenko hopes she will be returned to Ukraine before too long as part of an exchange deal between Moscow and Kiev and has been on hunger strike to try to speed up the trial and its outcome. REUTERS RJ VP1528 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0098-647465.Xml China today agreed to a request of Nepal to establish a rail link through Tibet, and the two countries also inked a landmark transit trade treaty among 10 agreements. Beijing was already planning to take the railway line from the Shigatse in Tibet to Gyirong on its border with Nepal. The agreements were signed during the ongoing first visit of Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli to China. The trade transit treaty will end Nepal's total dependence on sea ports of India for trade with third countries. The other agreements included a feasibility study on the establishment of a free trade agreement, and a treaty on economic and technical cooperation to build a regional international airport project at Nepal's tourist resort of Pokhara. Meanwhile, the Nepalese Prime Minister was given a red carpet welcome on his arrival here on a seven-day visit which is taking place with his country on the look out for more supply route from China in the wake of the nearly six-month long blockade by Indian origin Madhesis on the India-Nepal trade routes. A press release issued by the Nepalese Foreign Ministry said, ''the two sides exchanged substantive views on further strengthening and consolidating mutual trust and understanding as well as promoting mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields.'' The visit is significant in the light of Nepal's efforts to reduce its decades-old dependence on India after Madhesi protestors in southern plains, agitated over the the new Constitution, blocked supply trucks coming in from the southern neighbour. The five-month long blockade caused huge crises as fuel and medicine supplies dried up. Kathmandu blamed New Delhi for supporting the protestors but the allegation was denied. The blockade halted for months Nepal's third-country trade, apparently prompting Kathmandu to look for an alternative to the Haldia port.The transit agreement with China gives Nepal an option to use the next nearest Tianjin port in China that is 3,000 km from Nepal border. India's Haldia port is 1,000 km away. According to a press release issued by Pramod Dahal, the Prime Minister's press advisor, the agreements signed also include accords on free trade, installation of solar grids at 32,000 houses, soft loan, construction of the Pokhara Airport, exploration of gas and petroleum in Nepal and construction of a bridge in Hilsa, among others.UNI XC NAZ DJK RP1955 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0091-648156.Xml Iraqi security forces repelled four attacks by Islamic State (IS) terrorists on Monday, killing 17 suicide bombers, according to both security sources and a government statement. Four suicide bombers drove their explosive-laden vehicles close to the security forces' posts in the area of Albu Obied in Iraq's western province of Anbar, 110 km west of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad, a provincial security source told Xinhua on condition of anonymity. The troops shot the attackers, destroying three car bombs with anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) before reaching the first defence line, while the fourth vehicle exploded close to the troops, killing six soldiers and injuring another five, said the source. Concurrently, the US-led coalition warplanes executed its air strikes against IS posts in Albu Obied, killing 15 terrorists and obliterating eight of their vehicles, added the source. Also in Anbar, IS terrorists drove five suicide bomb-laden trucks into a military post east of the town of al-Baghdadi, 190 km northwest of Baghdad, however the troops and Iraqi aircraft conquered them before they reached the defence line, said the source. Following the attempted suicide attacks, heavy clashes took place between dozens of IS terrorists as they stormed the very same military post, where they were yet again repelled by the troops, during which 17 IS terrorists were killed along with eight security members, added the source. Meanwhile, paramilitary units, known as Hashd Shaabi, repelled an IS attack In Iraq's northern central province of Salahudin, as three suicide car bombs attacked military posts west of the town of Seiniyah, which is also west of the Baji oil refinery town, 200 km north of Baghdad. In addition, security forces foiled an IS attack in northern Iraq, as army patrols ambushed five suicide bombers, killing them before they attacked the targeted town of Makhmour, 50 km southeast of the IS-held city of Mosul, the capital of the province of Nineveh, said the Iraqi Defence Ministry in a statement. --Indo-Asian News Service sku/ ( 340 Words) 2016-03-22-03:49:31 (IANS) By Yao Di BEIJING, March 21 (Xinhuanet) -- Chinas supply-side structural reform will have profound implications for the future of its economy, said Li Yong, vice chairman of the China Association of International Trade. Li made the remarks during a recent written interview with Xinhuanet on the analysis of the supply-side reform and its impacts on the economic landscape of China. EXAMINE THE OTHER SIDE OF THE COIN Since the financial crisis in 2008, China has been dealing with its economic development by installing monetary and fiscal stimuli into the economy in an effort to jack up demand, Li said. [It] worked temporarily, but the economy soon started to become irresponsive to demand-oriented measures. At this juncture in time, it is logical to examine the other side of the coin -- the supply side of the economy, Li said. Defining the supply-side as the anchor of real economy, Li highlighted the importance of adjusting Chinas policy focus to the supply-side, or a shift from demand-pull to supply-push. But the shift is not a simplistic flip of the coin, and in-depth reform is needed to facilitate the transition, Li said. CARRY OUT SUPPLY-SIDE STRUCTURAL REFORM Li pointed out that problems exist in the structure of Chinas industries, noting the pipe of our supply system has been clogged by overcapacity and excessive inventory, all of which have weighed down the performance of the economy in general, and the profitability of businesses in particular. To deal with these problems, Li shed light on the ways to reduce overcapacity and excessive inventory, two crucial tasks of the supply-side reform. As for overcapacity, Li said more industries should be included in the drive of spinning off redundancies, ranging from steel, iron and coal to plate glass, cement, electrolytic aluminum, non-ferrous metal, textile and shipbuilding. The government has earmarked a 100 billion yuan fund for the next two years to cover contingencies of layoffs from the coal and steel industries, Li said. This is a reassuring move for the stakeholders of over-saturated industries to engage in capacity cuts. Li also sees three ways to fulfill this task, including clarifying processes and standards for the termination of redundant capacities, initiating a pilot to minimize uncertainties and unreasonable variations, and providing training for disengaged workers to get reemployed. In terms of housing overhang, Li said, consensus should be made between the government and the industry stakeholders on destocking solutions. The government has demonstrated goodwill by its effort to line up a series of measures, including the rural migration policy, which will encourage farmers to purchase homes in cities, Li said. But these goodwill policies are often offset by speculative operations such as driving up home prices and resistance from some developers, Li said. Enough has been done on the part of the government, Li said, citing the proposals of leasing alternatives, turning the inventory into affordable housing, and low rent housing schemes to dissolve the inventory. Li also said the government should stay neutral and let the market play a decisive role during the process. With the supply-side structural reform, Li foresaw that more quality, marketable and customer-oriented products and services will be provided to consumers in the future to meet their growing demand. The man who thought up RSS Boaty McBoatface is sorry for throwing a boat-naming contest off course, but that ship has sailed. British scientists expected heroic or inspirational names when they asked the public to vote on the name of their planned $290 million polar research ship. The Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), a government funder of environmental science, launched its Name Our Ship poll on Thursday. Over the weekend, James Hands suggestion of Boaty McBoatface set out nautical miles ahead of the competition. Other ideas that pay homage to British explorers and naturalists such as RSS Henry Worsley and RSS David Attenborough were left in Boaty McBoatfaces wake. Im terribly sorry about all of this, @NERCscience, Hand tweeted Sunday. The following morning he clarified, My apology for #BoatyMcBoatface was in the most British sense. I stand by it being a brilliant name. Regardless of whether RSS Boaty McBoatface is ultimately emblazoned on the side of the vessel, its very presence has resulted in such high traffic that the NERCs polling site was shut down temporarily on Monday. Yahoo News reached out to the NERC to see what the organization thinks about the bizarre buzz around their planned state-of-the-art vessel, which could propel the U.K. to the cutting edge of ocean research for years to come when it sets off for the polar seas in 2019. Alison Robinson, director of corporate affairs for the NERC, said in a statement that they are delighted by the enthusiasm and creativity participants have shown so far. Weve had thousands of suggestions made on the website since we officially launched, she said. Many of them reflect the importance of the ships scientific role by celebrating great British explorers and scientists. We are pleased that people are embracing the idea in a spirit of fun. Robinson added that the NERC suggested criteria for the name on its website and the British Research Council will announce the final decision in due time. They wanted an inspirational name about environmental and polar science that follows the RRS NAME format because they will register the vessel as a Royal Research Ship. They also asked that it not be a name thats already used for one of the groups other science ships. Story continues We are very much enjoying hearing everyones ideas, she said. As noted on the poll website, the NERC designed the poll to gather suggestions and encourage public engagement but will ultimately make the final decision. So its unlikely the Internet will have its way. The ship will be built at Cammell Laird shipyard in Merseyside in the Northwest of England. Related video: Athens (AFP) - More than 1,600 migrants have landed in Greece since a landmark EU-Turkey deal on curbing the influx took effect, officials said Monday, as Greek authorities scramble to implement complex new rules. On the island of Lesbos, the main arrival point for migrants crossing the sea from Turkey, officials are struggling to switch from the old system to the new while awaiting hundreds of promised EU reinforcements. "It won't be easy," said Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras. The EU and Ankara struck a deal on Friday aiming to cut off the sea crossing from Turkey to the Greek islands that enabled 850,000 people to pour into Europe last year, many of them fleeing the war in Syria. The agreement, under which all migrants landing on the Greek islands face being sent back to Turkey, went into effect early on Sunday. But the influx has continued, according to the SOMP agency, which is coordinating Athens' response to the crisis. Since the accord took effect, 1,662 migrants have landed in Greece, SOMP said, including 830 on Chios and 698 on Lesbos, two islands in the northeast Aegean which lie close to Turkey. - Unabated flow 'creates problem' - The continuing flow "creates a problem, and raises questions about the intent of all parties" in the agreement, SOMP spokesman Giorgos Kyritsis said. The Turkish coastguard said it had intercepted 126 migrants trying to cross to Greece since Saturday, without saying how many had been after the deal came into force. Officials have said it will take time to start sending people back, as Greece is still waiting for thousands of European staff needed to take on the daunting task of mass repatriation. The EU's migration commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos, who is Greek, on Monday said putting the deal into action "puts great pressure on our country". "But the country is getting into action... the reaction is positive," he said as he met Tsipras for talks in Athens. Story continues Under the migrant deal, for every Syrian sent back, the European Union will resettle one Syrian from Turkey, which is already hosting nearly three million people who have fled Syria's five-year civil war. The idea is to reduce the incentive for Syrian refugees to board dangerous smugglers' boats to cross to Greece, encouraging them instead to stay in Turkish refugee camps to win a chance at resettlement in Europe. The EU will also speed up talks on Ankara's bid to join the 28-nation bloc, will double refugee aid to six billion euros ($6.8 billion), and give visa-free travel to Turks in Europe's Schengen passport-free zone by June. The deal also plans major aid for Greece, a country now struggling not only with a debt crisis but with some 47,500 migrants stranded on its territory. - Greece awaits EU help - All new arrivals in Greece are being taken to registration centres set up on five Aegean islands. Those seeking asylum will stay there while their application is considered by Greek and European officials, under the deal. This makes it all the more important that sea arrivals slow, otherwise the islands risk being overwhelmed by the numbers. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, a key backer of the scheme, has said that realistically, migrants will likely not start being returned to Turkey until April 4. Rights groups and the United Nations have raised concerns about whether the EU-Turkey plan is legally and ethically sound. "The devil of that deal will be in the details of how it is implemented and we need to see what happens in the next few days," UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi said in Ottawa Monday. But European officials have stressed that each application for asylum will be treated individually, with full rights of appeal and proper oversight. The EU has promised 2,300 officials and police to help the operation, according to the Greek government, but as of Monday none had arrived, SOMP said. On Monday EU border agency Frontex called for European countries to provide 1,500 police and 50 readmission experts "to support Greece in returning migrants to Turkey." Albanian Foreign Minister Ditmir Bushati, in Athens for talks with his counterpart from his impoverished country's southern neighbour Greece, pledged Albania's help "despite its modest financial resources." As President Barack Obama wraps up his first full day in Cuba with an historic meeting with President Raul Castro, U.S. businesses are considering new opportunities as relations between the two countries continue to improve. On Monday, the President said he was confident that the U.S. embargo on Cuba would end, a move that would go a long way to normalizing ties between the two nations. The president is expected to meet with U.S. business leaders and Cuban entrepreneurs later in the day at beer brewery along Havana Bay. A group of U.S. business executives traveled with the president to the island nation, underscoring the interest in building economic ties with the island nation. Here are 10 companies that are already in Cuba doing business or paving the way for future operations. Airbnb: The San Francisco-based company that matches travelers with home rentals began offering Cuban accommodations to authorized U.S. visitors almost a year ago after the president eased travel restrictions at the beginning of 2015. On Sunday, the company said it will be able to provide accommodations in Cuba to travelers from around the world starting April 2 after receiving special authorizations from the U.S. Treasury. Airbnb has accommodations in nearly 40 cities and towns in Cuba. AT&T: AT&T is in discussions with Cubas state telecom monopoly, Etesca, to make a deal, according to a Reuters report. The company declined to comment on the report. Related: USDA Chief Says Farmers Looking Ahead To Possible Cuba Markets Google: President Obama said that Google has a deal to set up Wi-Fi access and broadband access in Cuba. Only 5 percent of the residents of the island nation have access to the Internet. Marriott International: The hotel operator said Sunday that the U.S. government has approved its application to pursue business deals in Cuba. The company didnt announce any deals, but said its discussing opportunities with potential partners in the island nation. Story continues Paypal: The Companys CEO traveled to Havana as one of the business leaders asked to join President Obama on his historic trip. Chief Executive Dan Shulman said PayPals natural first step would be to bring its global money transfer service, Xoom, to the country, given the recent loosening of commercial and financial regulations between the two countries. He further noted that $2 billion is sent from the U.S. to Cuba each year. Priceline: Priceline struck a deal with Cuba on Monday to offer hotel rooms on the island to U.S. travelers through its subsidiary Booking.com. Priceline is the first U.S. online travel agency to make such a deal and the report said Booking.com will begin taking hotel reservations in Cuba in several weeks. Reuters said that Priceline began working on the deal shortly after President Obama said the U.S. would restore diplomatic relations with Cuba in December 2014. Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide: Starwood on Saturday inked three hotel deals in Cuba, marking the first U.S. hospitality company to enter the countrys market in almost 60 years. The Hotel Inglaterra in Havana will join the companys luxury collection while the Hotel Quinta Avenida will become a Four Points by Sheraton. Starwood also plans to include Hotel Santa Isabel into its luxury collection. Stripe: On Friday, the company announced that its Stripe Atlas product for budding businesses will be available to entrepreneurs in Cuba. Stripe Atlas allows a start-up internet business to incorporate in the U.S., open a U.S. bank account with a tax ID number, set up a Stripe account to accept payments from anywhere and access informational guidance and web tools. United Airlines, American Airlines, Southwest and JetBlue: These four, among other airlines, are urging the Department of Transportation to award them a share of 20 daily round-trip flights to Cuba. The agency is expected to award the routes this summer. Western Union: On Monday, the global payments services company said it will offer remittance services from across the world into Cuba. The initiative comes after U.S. regulatory and policy changes have allowed Cubans and non-Cubans to send remittances to the island nation. Top Reads from The Fiscal Times: Mogadishu (AFP) - Somalia security forces have killed 65 Shebab Islamic insurgents who attacked coastal towns in the semi-autonomous Puntland area in the country's northeast, the regional army chief said Monday. The fighting is almost over and the security forces are now pursuing the remnants of the militants" after five days of clashes, General Muhidin Ahmed Muse told reporters. "Sixty-five of the militants who have been misled into this war, have been killed so far and 31 others, most of them children, were captured alive, he added. The Al-Qaeda-affiliated Shebab was ousted from Mogadishu in 2011 and has since lost much of the territory it once held. Shebab attacks have increased in tempo recently, seen as an attempt to destabilise the internationally-backed government ahead of an election due later this year. A group of the Islamic insurgents stormed a Somali military base outside the capital Mogadishu early Monday, claiming to have inflicted heavy casualties. Both the Somali authorities and the insurgents regularly report having inflicted significant losses on the other, claims that are often impossible to verify. Government sources told AFP that military equipment was flown into Puntland last week to help the local security forces to battle the newly-arrived insurgents. Several residents of the region said they saw Shebab fighters come ashore aboard fishing boats last week armed with machine guns, mortars and rocket launchers. Around 100 insurgents sought to take control of the villages of Garmal and Suuj, near the port of Eyl, a pirate hotspot, local officials and residents said. There has been no word from Shebab on the fighting or their reasons for their surprise deployment in Puntland. Puntland set up its own government in 1998, but unlike neighbouring Somaliland, it has not declared full independence. A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity The Cold War may be over, but the tensions that came with it are still cooling off, to say the least. And while the U.S. and Cuba are far from best pals, President Barack Obama has made it a priority in his second term to begin easing relations with our Caribbean neighbor. With time, the easing of economic sanctions should be a substantial growth catalyst, and there are more than a handful of ways investors can take advantage of this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Royal Caribbean Cruises (ticker: RCL) The cruise industry is frothing at the mouth for strict travel restrictions to be lifted, and for all intents and purposes, it has. The White House has given the thumbs-up to ferries and cruises between the U.S. and Cuba within the past year, and expect Royal Caribbean to take full advantage. In 2006, RCL acquired Pullmantur, a Spanish cruise line with a homeport in Havana, perhaps unknowingly foreshadowing its eventual return to Cuban shores. Ten years later, that day is almost here. Marriott International (MAR) When it comes to betting on Cuba, don't scoff at Marriott, one of a few prominent U.S. companies that have lobbied lawmakers to drop the embargo sooner rather than later. Why? Not only are there more than 300 million Americans 90 miles north of the island nation, but there are millions of Cuban-Americans who'd love nothing more than to legally visit their relatives -- and they may need a place to stay when they get there. Copa Holdings (CPA) Copa Holdings might not be a household name in the States, but this Latin American airline is primed to profit nicely from Cuba's reignited economy. Investors will be happy to know that Copa already operates in Cuba, so there's no speculation about whether the company will have exposure. Wall Street sees the correlation too; when Obama shocked the world and announced easing tensions between Cuba and the U.S. in 2014, shares of Copa Holdings jumped 7 percent in a single day. Story continues JetBlue Airways Corp. (JBLU) Into playing the airlines but not necessarily sold on the future of Copa Holdings? JetBlue is your best bet by far. Through 2014, JetBlue had more exposure to the Caribbean than any other U.S. airline, and by a pretty substantial margin: JBLU controlled 12.5 percent of the market, while American Airlines Group (AAL) controlled 9.7 percent, followed by the field. JetBlue's focus on the Caribbean is clear, and the fact that it's significantly smaller than rivals like American Airlines and United Continental (UAL) means Cuba's impact will be more meaningful. Stonegate Bank (SGBK) Looking for a longer-term play? Look no further than Stonegate Bank, a small-capitalization Florida bank that possesses some truly admirable opportunism. Taking advantage of the worst economic environment since the Great Depression, Stonegate snapped up several distressed competitors between 2009 and 2011. It's poised to do something similar today, establishing relations with both the Cuban embassy and Cuba's central bank. With those connections, Stonegate is positioned to handle business for U.S. companies licensed to do business in Cuba. Teletech Holdings (TTEC) You'll be forgiven for not having heard of Teletech Holdings, but if you're serious about figuring out the best ways to invest in Cuba, TTEC is definitely worth a gander. This consulting firm should be a major beneficiary as Cubans gain more access to capital, face less oppressive government restrictions and start their own businesses. As one of the smaller members of the "Engage Cuba Coalition," the $1.3 billion Teletech has been lobbying for the end of the Cuba embargo and is poised to benefit as restrictions are lifted. Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund (CUBA) The previous six stocks should all benefit as the U.S. and Cuba normalize relations, but each pick is also subject to company-specific risks. That's something some investors may understandably want to diversify away from, and for those individuals, Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund may be just the right opportunity. This closed-end fund holds several of the stocks already listed above, and it tends to react very positively to any positive developments in U.S.-Cuban relations. Mind its premium to net asset value, but aside from that, CUBA is a solid play. Roland Miller is the dean of Communication Arts, Humanities, and Fine Arts at the College of Lake County in Grayslake, Illinois. Miller has been photographing the United States space program for more than 25 years. He contributed this article to Space.com's Expert Voices: Op-Ed & Insights. Ray Bradbury wrote three "Abandon in Place" elegies after visiting the deactivated launch pads on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The first begins: "Abandon in Place. No Further Maintenance Authorized. Abandon. Turn away your face. No more the mad high wanderings of thought You once surmised. Let be! Wipe out the stars. Put out the skies." (Copyright 1981 by Ray Bradbury) The phrase "Abandoned in Place" is stenciled on many of the remaining structures located on Cape Canaveral's historic launch pads. This poignant phrase is meant to indicate that the facility it describes is no longer being maintained. This is the military's way of excusing the deteriorating conditions of facilities that are no longer in use. No commander wants to get docked on an inspection for failing to maintain unused and dated structures. [Stunning, Tragic Images of Abandoned Space History (Photos )] The irony in that label is it precisely describes the United States' abandonment of extraorbital space exploration by humans after the Apollo program. "Abandoned in Place" also points to the public's loss of interest in such exploration after the first few moon-landing missions, the ultimate "been there, done that" story. So what made the nation's attention drift from what was arguably one of the greatest, most momentous technological feats in history? The achievement appears even more impressive when viewed from nearly a half-century later, when the United States would have difficulty duplicating the accomplishment of landing humans on the moon and returning safely to Earth within the nine-year window President John F. Kennedy proposed in 1961. It was this question, and others, that intrigued me when I began photographically documenting and interpreting the deactivated, abandoned and repurposed launch and test facilities that allowed the United States to reach the moon. [40 Years After Moon Landing: Why Is It So Hard to Go Back?] Story continues Finding what was lost In 1988, I was teaching photography at nearby Brevard Community College, now Eastern Florida State College, when I first visited Launch Complex 19. I was assisting an environmental engineer in properly disposing of some old photographic chemicals on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. When I expressed to him how exciting it was to be on Cape Canaveral, he offered to show me the Complex 19 site. All of the manned Gemini-Titan missions were launched from Complex 19. This abandoned and deteriorating launch pad immediately struck me, and I knew I wanted to photograph the structures there. My engineer escort told me there were other abandoned pads on Cape Canaveral; little did I know at the time how many launch sites, rocket-engine test stands, wind tunnels and other facilities related to early space exploration I would visit in my quest to preserve these sites through photography. The images produced during the nearly 25 years of this project culminated in a book, "Abandoned in Place: Preserving America's Space History" (UNM Press, 2016). Along with my photographs, there are essays by space and art experts: Pamela Melroy, former NASA astronaut and space shuttle commander; Betsy Fahlman, professor of art history at Arizona State University; Craig Covault, aerospace journalist; and Beth O'Leary, professor emeritus of archeology at New Mexico State University. These authors provide four different perspectives on the history and documentation of space exploration. These experts all have a direct connection to space art or history in one form or another unlike myself at the time I started this project. It would be two years from the time I first visited Complex 19 until I acquired the level of access I needed to begin this photography. Not quite alone, with a camera Running around military bases and NASA facilities with a camera to document things is not something the Air Force and NASA are accustomed to allowing. For this type of photography, I knew I would need to work slowly and with a tripod, usually early in the morning, right at sunrise. (If the Atlantic Ocean is calm enough at sunrise, the lighting effect is like having two suns.) These parameters necessitated numerous trips at odd hours of the day. Once the Air Force permitted me to make several photography excursions on the station, I was then able to show the work from these efforts to Air Force and NASA officials. They then understood the purpose of my work and were supportive in allowing me access and supplying public affairs or security escorts. Some might imagine that "Abandoned in Place" is an indictment of the Air Force and NASA for failing to preserve these celebrated launch sites. The opposite is true. Without the cooperation of the Air Force, Army, NASA and other commercial space contractors, none of this photographic work preserving these launch and test facilities would have been possible. It is important to remember that NASA's charge is not to preserve history; NASA's mission is to make history. To preserve, or not It was clear from my first visit that the abandoned steel and concrete structures could not stand up to harsh coastal conditions for very long. Preventing the launch umbilical towers, mobile service structures and other steel structures on active pads from corroding is a challenge. On several occasions, I photographed on Launch Complex 39A's Fixed Service Structure while other levels of the tower were being painted. At the time, this was an active pad for launching space shuttles. I realized it is difficult to maintain the working launch facilities, let alone the deactivated complexes. There is no simple, affordable method of keeping these historic launch pads and their steel structures from disintegrating. Along with the decay, a number of the older launch towers were covered with paint that contained lead and other toxic chemicals. The coastal climate, coupled with the harsh Florida sunlight, caused these paints to oxidize and thereby contaminate the soil surrounding the pads. This issue necessitated the demolition of towers and other steel structures that were covered in contaminated paint. Also prompting demolition is the rare real estate on which the sites lie, which is the reason Cape Canaveral was selected for launching rockets in the first place. Cape Canaveral's proximity to the Atlantic Ocean allows for a large, over-water downrange area, which can accommodate misguided and exploding rockets without threatening populated areas. Preserving the historic sites reduces the opportunity to reuse these valuable launch sites. A number of the deactivated launch complexes have already been modified for new rocket programs. Complex 37, which was originally used to test unmanned Saturn I and IB rockets, was repurposed as a launch pad for the Delta IV rocket. Former Titan Complex 40 is now the launch site for the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. Former Atlas Launch Complex 13 is now "Landing Zone 1." It is used for landing the Falcon 9's first stage. Generally speaking, if I had to choose between preserving historic launch facilities and replacing them with new rocket programs, I'd pick the latter. The exception I would make is Launch Complex 34, site of the first successful Apollo mission launch , Apollo 7. Complex 34 is also the site of the Apollo 1 fire in 1967. The significance of this site in space exploration history, coupled with the notable remains of the rocket launch stand, make this a site worth protecting. The importance of documenting, interpreting and photographically preserving these historic locations comes from their obvious role in history and the unique engineering that went into their creation. Part of my interest also stemmed from the beauty and unique construction of these space-race/Cold War relics. Photographically speaking, these launch sites were "target-rich environments." Maybe more important is the effect these sites have on the individual. Much like viewing a Civil War battlefield, the experience of viewing the aftermath of sites where history was made is inspiring, even poignant. The United States needs that inspiration at a time in the country when its leadership in math, science and engineering education is slipping. According to a 2015 Pew Research Center report, which is based on the 2012 Program for International Student Assessment, the average math scores of 15-year-old students in the United States were "significantly lower" than 28 out of 64 countries examined. The U.S. students also scored "significantly lower" in science than did students in 21 other countries. These rankings put the United States soundly in the middle of the pack, not a position for which the country should strive. It should then be no surprise that interest in science and engineering has diminished in U.S. schools and colleges, as the country de-emphasizes and defunds the very institutions and programs that would inspire, attract and employ graduates in those fields. Yet, at the same time, a record number of people (18,300) have applied to be selected for the next class of astronauts. That's more than twice the next largest applicant pool. There is an obvious disconnect between what the United States is doing to support space exploration and what the country wants from the endeavor. Inspiring space Re-igniting interest in human space exploration through the physical remains of past glory could be an important catalyst for renewing support for extraorbital exploration. Most of the aerospace engineers, scientists and technicians I meet tell me they were inspired to enter engineering and science fields by the Apollo and space shuttle programs. This tells me that it is logical to assume that near- and deep-space exploration by humans would again inspire people to study and work in the technical fields that involve those areas of discovery. The United States has reached a point where the costs, both economic and political, have begun to erode the country's determination and effort in human space exploration. It is difficult to put a dollar amount on the return on investment from manned space exploration, simply because the effects are so widespread and far-reaching. Commercial space transportation seems viable in the near future, but space transportation is different from space exploration. This leaves a choice between proceeding on the same erratic course of space exploration as in the recent past, based on political winds and economic returns, or of seeing the purpose of exploration in the knowledge gained and the dreams sown in young minds and hearts. The spin-off from the latter could help the United States regain its position leading the world in science. The work I have done documenting and interpreting these abandoned facilities, which were once the focus of the world's attention, has led me to hope that this current lapse in extraorbital space exploration is only a temporary phase. In documenting the ruins and repurposed space launch and research facilities in the book, I find hope for a return to exploration for knowledge's sake, of discovery designed merely to seek what is out there, to take humankind back to the moon, on to Mars and beyond. I see evidence of the process and rewards of great achievement. Ray Bradbury put it best with the final lines of his third "Abandon in Place" elegy: "Old ghosts of rocketmen, arise. Fling up your ships, your souls, your flesh, your blood, Your blinding dreams To fill, refill, and fill again Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow's Promised and re-promised Skies." (Copyright 1981 by Ray Bradbury) Excerpts from Ray Bradburys "Abandon in Place" are copyright 1981 by Ray Bradbury and used with the permission of Don Congdon Associates, Inc. as agents for Ray Bradbury Literary Works LLC. Follow all of the Expert Voices issues and debates and become part of the discussion on Facebook, Twitter and Google+. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. This version of the article was originally published on Space.com. Editor's Recommendations Copyright 2016 SPACE.com, a Purch company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. By Steve Bittenbender LOUISVILLE, Ky. (Reuters) - Kentucky's prisons policy that allows inmates' mail to be censored for material they claim promotes homosexuality is under review, the state corrections commissioner said on Monday, following a complaint by the American Civil Liberties Union. "I have asked our general counsel to research the issue and provide guidance," Commissioner Rodney Ballard responded in an email when asked about the complaint. ACLU lawyers Bill Sharp and Ria Tabacco Mar said in a March 15 letter to Kathy Litteral, warden of the Eastern Kentucky Correctional Complex, that the prison had rejected mail at least 13 times since August for violating state policy. The letter followed an open records act probe of the medium-security prison prompted by complaints to the nonprofit group, they said. The censored items included personal letters and pictures as well as Out and The Advocate magazines, the lawyers said in the letter, a copy of which was reviewed by Reuters. They said the state policy denies inmates' their First Amendment rights. Litteral could not be reached for comment. The ACLU asked the prison, which houses almost 1,700 inmates in West Liberty, 90 miles east of Lexington, to respond by March 30. Failure to take action would result in further steps by the group, said Mar, staff attorney for the group's National LGBT Project. She declined to elaborate when reached by email. "The mail policy is based on the dubious notion that gay prisoners pose a security threat simply for being who they are and the equally absurd idea that reading about gay people will somehow make you gay," Mar said in a blog on ACLU's website. "Gay people are no more likely to pose a threat than anyone else," she added. "And reading articles about gay celebrities and news doesn't make anyone gay, any more than it makes anyone heterosexual to read articles in People about Beyonce and Jay-Z." Story continues Mar said she did not know if other Kentucky prisons had similar procedures. In the latest policy update on the Kentucky Department of Corrections website, the section on pornography and sexually explicit materials allows prison officials to reject materials considered a security threat. Examples for justifiable exclusions include homosexual materials, along with sadism, bestiality and child nudity. The policy also states that "exclusion shall not be based upon sexual content alone." (Reporting by Steve Bittenbender, Editing by Ben Klayman and Richard Chang) Luanda (AFP) - Angola's public prosecutor on Monday demanded jail terms of up to 13 years for 17 youth activists accused of rebellion and preparing a coup against President Jose Eduardo dos Santos. The Angolan opposition sees their trial as evidence of ingrained political repression. "During questioning it has been confirmed that the accused are guilty of crimes of rebellion, acts preparing a coup against president Jose Eduardo dos Santos and association with wrongdoers," prosecutor Isabel Nicolau Francony said. Francony said she was asking for sentences from three months to 13 years. Judge Juanario Domingos was later to announce a verdict date. One of the accused is popular rapper Luaty Beirao, who went on hunger strike for a month last year to protest his detention. The activists insist they are peaceful campaigners for the departure of dos Santos, who has ruled the former Portuguese colony for 37 years and is Africa's second longest-serving leader. Fifteen of the group remain in detention nine months after they were first picked up. One of the group, Nuno Dala, did not attend Thursday's summons owing to fatigue 12 days into a hunger strike. Angola has sought to limit coverage of the case, banning international observers, allowing in journalists only intermittently and permitting each accused just two supporters in court. Amnesty International's deputy director for Southern Africa, Muleya Mwananyanda, in December denounced the trial as a "parody of justice" that cast doubt on the independence of the judicial system. Dos Santos, 73, said earlier this month he would quit in 2018. But there was scepticism over whether he would do so after two similar pledges in the past. His current mandate ends at the end of next year. Tokyo (AFP) - An armed nuclear transport vessel preparing to ship a huge cache of plutonium -- enough to produce 50 nuclear bombs -- to the US arrived at a Japanese port on Monday amid tight security, local media said. The stockpile, provided by the US, Britain and France decades ago for research purposes, is being returned to the US as part of a bilateral storage deal. Television footage showed the Britain-registered ship entering a port in Tokaimura, northeast of Tokyo, close to where the highly-toxic substance has been stored. Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS) reported that police boosted security around the port where anti-nuclear activists were also boarding a boat to monitor the arrival offshore. So far there have been no reports of protests. TBS and Kyodo News said the ship is set to leave the port soon carrying the 331 kilogrammes (730 pounds) of plutonium, guarded by another vessel. Comments from Japanese authorities on its departure or itinerary were not available, but anti-nuclear campaign groups said it will take two months for the ship to arrive at a nuclear facility in South Carolina. A Japanese official told AFP last week that the material will be disposed of in the United States. The stockpile has caused disquiet among anti-nuclear groups and neighbouring countries given Japan has the know-how to produce a nuclear weapon -- even as it adamantly chooses not to. The shipment comes ahead of a nuclear security summit in Washington from late this month, and is meant to underscore both countries' commitment to nuclear non-proliferation. But anti-nuclear campaigners condemned the shipment as a "dangerous distraction" from what they said is a far larger cache of roughly 10 tonnes of plutonium in the country. Japan traditionally has relied heavily on nuclear technology for its energy needs, though the aftermath of the March 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster led to all of the country's reactors being shut down, with only a few coming back on line so far. Geneva (AFP) - Syria's regime on Monday reiterated its stance that peace talks in Geneva will not address President Bashar al-Assad's future, after the UN urged Damascus to submit plans for political transition. "President Assad has nothing to do with the... talks," lead government negotiator Bashar al-Jaafari told journalists. Jaafari insisted that political transition in the war-ravaged country and Assad's fate were "two separate issues." "The references of our talks do not give any indication whatsoever with regard to the president of the Syrian Arab Republic," he said. Assad's future "is something that is already excluded from the scene", Jaafari said, following his meeting with United Nations mediator Staffan de Mistura. The main opposition High Negotiations Committee (HNC) has made Assad's departure a non-negotiable demand before any peace deal can be agreed. De Mistura has described political transition as "the mother of all issues" standing in the way of a breakthrough, but has not directly addressed the Assad question. As the talks entered their second week, Jaafari said the atmosphere was "positive," even if progress was "lagging", while charging the HNC with not doing its part. "We have clear instructions from our leadership to engage seriously in these talks but the other side is not responding seriously," Jaafari said. De Mistura on Friday said he has been urging the regime to submit concrete proposals for its vision of a transition government that could lead Syria out of five-years of brutal conflict. Jaafari countered on Monday that his side had given the UN a document addressing principles for a political solution to the conflict. Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull threatened Monday to hold early general elections, which his conservative government would likely win, if parliament fails to end a deadlock over legislation on unions. Turnbull grabbed power in a ruling Liberal party coup last September, pledging better management of the economy, but has failed to push ahead with fiscal and industrial relations reforms. In a political ploy, Turnbull said the election would be held on July 2 unless the upper house, where crossbenchers hold the balance of power, agrees to pass deadlocked legislation on unions. The Senate has already rejected the bills -- one of them twice -- and several key crossbenchers said Friday they would still not budge, potentially triggering a "double dissolution" of both houses of parliament. "We are calling the double dissolution election because we need to secure support... from the Australian people for important economic reforms," Turnbull said, implying he did not expect the bills to get through. The union laws aim to bring back the Australian Building and Construction Commission (ABCC), a watchdog scrapped by the former Labor government and loathed by union leaders. "These reforms will ensure that unions are more accountable, more transparent, managed in the same manner, transparent manner that public companies should be managed," Turnbull said. A government inquiry into trade union corruption in December found "widespread" and "deep-seated" misconduct, but the opposition accused the coalition of exploiting the royal commission to conduct an anti-union witch-hunt. "If the Senate fails to pass these laws, I will advise the Governor-General to dissolve both Houses of Parliament and issue writs for an election," Turnbull said. Parliament will be recalled from April 18 to pass the legislation. But if that fails, both houses would need to be dissolved by May 11 to allow for a July vote. Story continues "The time for playing games is over," Turnbull vowed. - 'We are ready' - While the prime minister is expected to win an election his support has slipped in recent weeks as promised changes have failed to materialise. The latest Newspoll published Monday in The Australian still had Turnbull garnering 39 percent satisfaction as leader, 11 percentage points ahead of Labor opposition leader Bill Shorten. "We are ready for this election," Shorten said. Turnbull had broken the promises he made on seizing power from his predecessor Tony Abbott last year, the opposition leader added. "He has failed to deliver (economic leadership). He promised fairness and he has failed to deliver and he promised unity and he has monumentally failed to deliver." Turnbull had predicted the vote would be held between August and October, ahead of a January 2017 deadline, as he tried to consolidate power after Australia swapped prime minister five times in as many years. The government last week won a battle in the Senate to reform electoral law, after harnessing support from the Greens party. The changes to Australia's transferable ballot system, where voters rank parties or candidates according to preference, are aimed at reducing the number of micro-parties who have successfully blocked government policies over the last three years. Havana (AFP) - Edging back from the podium during a joint press conference with Barack Obama, Cuban President Raul Castro began to fidget with his headphones and look around the room quizzically. "What did you say about political prisoners? Can you repeat that question about political prisoners?" the 84-year-old Castro asked. Obama and Castro talked up a new era in US-Cuba relations Monday, but two cultures, two political systems and two generations collided spectacularly during a sometimes testy and frequently awkward joint appearance. The scene inside the Palace of the Revolution -- carried live on Cuban television -- appeared nothing short of revolutionary for a former guerrilla commander who has spent a lifetime near the apex of power in a one-party state. For weeks before that moment, Cuban and American officials had been locked in intense negotiations about whether reporters would be allowed to ask questions after a historic meeting between the two leaders in Havana. After all, Chinese President Xi Jinping had faced reporters' questions when Obama went to Beijing. In the end, Castro had agreed to mark the first visit of a US president in 88 years with one question from journalists less reverential than Cuba's state-controlled media. It was just one of a series of differences to overcome between old Cold War enemies and two men who were born 30 years apart -- one in the heart of global capitalism, the other in a tropical testing ground for Communist ideology. Cuba and the United States lie just 90 miles (145 kilometers) apart, but appear to operate in different centuries. While Americans fetishize the new and shiny, Cubans out of necessity tend to cars that were built before Obama was born. As the questions rolled in, the negotiated common ground between those two worlds appeared to fall away. "You are asking me too many questions," Castro half-joked. "I think questions should be directed to President Obama." Story continues The tension built as Obama appeared to fear he had gone too far in pushing for more questions, before pressing his point yet further. "He did say he was only going to take one question, I was going to take two, but I leave it up to you if you will address that question," Obama said, adding: "I'm sure she'd appreciate just a short brief answer." "There is a program here to be fulfilled," said Castro. "I know that if I stay here, you'll make 500 questions. I said that I was going to answer one. Well, I'll answer one and a half." After sketching out another answer, Castro declared, "We have concluded." But the awkwardness was not yet over. As the two leaders milled around the stage, feeling their way to the exit, an effort by Castro to raise Obama's arm in victory fell flat. Instead of the leftist symbolism of a clenched fist, Obama opted to let his wrist go limp. Paris (AFP) - France's biggest insurance group AXA said Monday that its boss Henri de Castries is to step down, with a British newspaper saying he may take over at banking giant HSBC. "After 27 years in the group, and close to 17 years as chief executive officer, Henri de Castries, chairman and CEO of AXA, has announced his decision to retire and to step down from the board of directors on September 1st, 2016," AXA said in a statement. The Sunday Times, citing an unnamed source, said at the weekend that the AXA chief was the favourite to succeed current HSBC chairman Douglas Flint after joining the board of the British global bank, Europe's largest, on March 1. But de Castries himself dismissed the report. "I saw this morning what was written about HSBC," he told journalists in Paris. "Yes I am joining the HSBC board as a board member. As for the rest, you mustn't transform a timing coincidence into an event. "There is no link between the fact that I announced my departure from AXA today and the fact that HSBC has started the process of renewing its management team," he said. A spokesman for HSBC in London dismissed the report as "speculation" in an email to AFP. Last week, Flint told HSBC shareholders that the bank had started looking for his successor who would probably be named next year "but the exact timing is clearly dependent upon identifying and securing the appropriate candidate," he said. De Castries, 61, is from an old French aristocratic family and reportedly is a descendant of the notorious Marquis de Sade. He went to the ENA elite school for top civil servants at the same time as President Francois Hollande, Hollande's former partner and current Environment Minister Segolene Royal, and Michel Sapin, who is now finance minister. His early jobs in government included a stint at the French Treasury in the 1980s, where he was closely involved with former prime minister Edouard Balladur's privatisation programme and later became head of the Treasury's foreign exchange operations. Story continues He is said to be close to both Hollande and former president Nicolas Sarkozy. He often speaks out on French politics, society and economics in media interviews. AXA, second in Europe only to German giant Allianz, said its board had unanimously decided at a meeting Saturday to separate the chairman and chief executive functions. Replacing de Castries will be Denis Duverne as non-executive chairman of the board of directors and Thomas Buberl as chief executive officer of AXA and a member of is board. AXA shares climbed 0.8 percent to stand at 21.76 euros in afternoon trading on the Paris stock exchange, while the blue-chip CAC-40 index fell 0.9 percent. - 'Great shape' - De Castries has been at the helm of AXA since 2000 and led the insurer's refocusing on its core businesses of insurance and asset management, its expansion into emerging markets and the sale of underperforming assets. This led to a sharp drop in its gearing -- or debt level compared to share capital -- which stood at 23 percent at the end of 2015 compared to 54 percent when de Castries took over in 2000. Last month AXA said net profit surged 12 percent in 2015 to 5.61 billion euros ($6.16 billion). In a letter to colleagues, de Castries said he believed his "deeply and carefully thought-out choice" to step down came at "the best moment" to hand over the leadership as the group had "never been in such a great shape". "The best moment because it is only natural that a new team launches and manages our new strategic plan to be announced in June 2016" and expected to set out plans for the group's digital transformation, he added. The Sunday Times said former Diageo boss Paul Walsh is also in the running to take the helm at HSBC but that he had run into opposition from one of the bank's large shareholders. HSBC said last month that it would remain headquartered in Britain, after examining the possibility of moving to Hong Kong. HSBC has been based in Britain since 1992 when it took over Midland Bank and shifted its headquarters from Hong Kong to London. It was founded in Hong Kong and Shanghai in 1865 and 48,000 of its 257,000 global staff are in Britain. Bangladesh on Monday banned boats from sailing through a key southwestern river after a ship loaded with coal capsized, threatening the sanctuaries of rare dolphins in the world's largest mangrove forest. The authorities imposed the ban after the ship sank in the Shela river on Saturday carrying over a thousand tonnes of coal, raising fears for two sanctuaries of endangered Irrawaddy and Ganges river dolphins and the delicate ecology of the Sundarbans forest. "We have decided to ban all types of naval movement at the Shela river indefinitely," shipping secretary Ashok Madhob Roy told AFP, saying the ships would be rerouted to another channel on the edge of the forest. Bangladesh suspended cargo boat transport through the same river in 2014 after a catastrophic oil spill that damaged the Sundarbans and triggered concerns for the forest's dolphins and other endangered animals including Bengal tigers. But the suspension was lifted under pressure from local trade groups, who have said the Shela river must be open for cargo vessels to ensure the smooth supply of industrial goods and food-grains to the southwestern region. Officials said the hull of the vessel, which sank carrying more than 1,200 metric tonnes of coal and is yet to be salvaged, was cracked. "The sunken coal could pose grave threat to the aquatic biodiversity of the Sundarbans," forest conservator Zahir Uddin Ahmed told AFP. "If the coal contains too much sulphur and if it dissolves into the water, then it is a dire concern," Ahmed said. "The effect of oil spillage from the ship could also be damaging." Spread over 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 square miles), the Sundarbans is the world's largest mangrove forest and the core part of it is a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site. The forest is home to scores of endangered Bengal tigers, spotted deers, fresh-water crocodiles and rare dolphins. The pristine mangrove forest, said to be the South Asian nation's largest protection against tsunamis and cyclones, is already facing unprecedented human and industrial encroachment and poaching by gangs of sophisticated pirates. This month thousands of Bangladeshi environmental activists joined a 250-kilometre (155-mile) long-march to the country's southwest to protest the construction of two coal-fired power plants near the Sundarbans. Experts fear the industrial waste of the 1,320-megawatt plant, a $1.7 billion joint venture of India and Bangladesh, and another one by a private company would destroy the forest. Los Angeles (AFP) - A bankruptcy court Monday approved the sale of the Orange County Register to Digital First Media, days after a different buyout plan was opposed by US antitrust regulators, the daily reported. The approval came after the US Justice Department said it was suing to block a plan by Tribune Publishing, owner of The Los Angeles Times, to acquire the newspaper's parent firm Freedom Communications, for $56 million. Digital First, which claims to be the second largest US newspaper company, will pay $52 million for the assets, according to the Register. The company has some 60 US daily newspapers including the Long Beach Press-Telegram and Los Angeles Daily News. Tribune Publishing, which owns a group of 11 metropolitan dailies that includes the Chicago Tribune and Baltimore Sun, would have had a near monopoly in the key Southern California region if its deal had been approved, according to the Justice Department. The Register said the deal with Digital First is expected to close March 31, when Freedom Communications' bankruptcy financing ends. The complaint said the Los Angeles Times and the Register together account for 98 percent of newspaper sales in Orange County and that the Times and Freedom's newspapers together account for 81 percent of English-language newspaper sales in Riverside County. Freedom filed for bankruptcy last year after a failed effort led by investor Aaron Kushner, who bought the group in 2012 and invested heavily in print, defying the trend toward digital media. Based in Colorado, Digital First owns the Denver Post, as well as the San Jose Mercury-News and Oakland Tribune in California. "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" sees two iconic superheroes do battle on the big screen but a female character -- Wonder Woman -- is the real role model for youngsters, star Gal Gadot said Friday. The 30-year-old former Miss Israel said ahead of the March 25 US release of the hotly anticipated blockbuster that she had never planned to be an actress and felt grateful to be telling her character's "amazing story." "I have a four-year-old daughter and she adores princesses. At the same time she would tell me 'the princess, she's so weak.' She falls asleep, the prince will come and save her and kiss her and he's the hero," Gadot told reporters in Los Angeles. "So I am so happy I'm going to be the one who's going to tell the Wonder Woman story. It's such an important story... But I also think it's so important for girls -- and boys -- to have a female, strong superhero to look up to." Starring Ben Affleck as Gotham's Dark Knight and Henry Cavill as the Caped Crusader, the characters' first big screen pairing sets up the coming "Justice League" and "Wonder Woman" movies. Fearing the actions of a god-like superhero left unchecked, Gotham's formidable vigilante takes on Metropolis's revered savior, while the world wrestles with what sort of hero it really needs. And with Batman and Superman at war with each other, a new threat quickly arises, putting mankind in greater danger than it has ever known. - Psychological enemy - Warner Bros opened its Los Angeles studios to the world's media Friday, showcasing its stellar cast, which also features Jesse Eisenberg as the eccentric villain Lex Luthor and Amy Adams as Superman's love interest Lois Lane. It is Cavill's second go as Superman, three years after "Man of Steel" saw him pitted against the planet Krypton's villainous military commander, General Zod. Story continues "It's a tough outing for him, because it's against a psychological enemy as opposed to a physical enemy, like Zod was," the 32-year-old said of the new film. "We see him make mistakes, and we see him grow from those mistakes and learn from them." Affleck, 43, who has already directed critical and commercial hits "The Town" and "Argo," revealed he had felt "emboldened" watching director Zack Snyder work and would consider making a big-budget superhero movie in the future. "I've wondered about directing movies like this before and it was a really valuable learning experience for me to watch Zack do it and see how he did it," he said. "For me as a director it's about the material and the characters, so if I found the right material I would definitely throw my hat in the ring to direct something on that scale." Affleck, a fan of graphic novels, recalled buying Frank Miller's 1986 Batman miniseries "The Dark Knight Returns" in his home town of Boston. - Demi-god - "That was the first comic that really took my appreciation of this genre to another level. It was right when people were innovating in that way. 'Watchmen' came out around the same time," he said. "Newer, more adult, sophisticated, complicated ways of looking at this world started to be developed within the comic genre. "It took the movie business 20 years to catch up, to be really willing to mine these stories and this genre for complicated, interesting and resonant stories -- but it has now." The actors were asked how they deal with the kind of intense fans who tend to come with starring roles in comic book conversions, and their sometimes unrealistic expectation levels. "It's certainly strange and unnerving to be criticized for a part you haven't yet been able to screw up," joked Eisenberg. Adams recalled the embarrassment of a scene in which Lois was required to hold a conversation with Superman, her naked in a bath tub and he fully clothed, although in reality she was allowed some artfully hidden clothing. "That was actually horrible, just trying to protect my modesty in unflattering garments while the demi-god stood above me. I had low self-esteem for two weeks after that. It's true -- I really was like, 'I'm hideous,'" she said. Brussels (AFP) - Police have found the DNA of a newly identified suspect on explosives used in last year's Paris attacks, a French source has revealed, but Belgium's prosecutor admitted they are "far from solving the puzzle" of the killings. Belgian and French prosecutors met in Brussels to discuss the probe into the carnage in the French capital, following Friday's dramatic arrest of prime suspect Salah Abdeslam in Brussels after four months on the run. Belgian investigators named a suspected accomplice in the November 13 attacks as Najim Laachraoui, who was previously known by the false name of Soufiane Kayal. Laachraoui used the alias to travel to Hungary in September with Abdeslam -- the last known survivor of 10 people who carried out the wave of shootings and suicide bombings that left 130 people dead. Laachraoui is also believed to have travelled to Syria in February 2013. Traces of DNA from the 24-year-old, who is still at large, were found on the explosives used in the gun and suicide attacks in Paris, a source close to the French investigation said. Prosecutors meanwhile told Belga news agency that two detonators, along with a large cache of weapons, were found in the apartment from which Abdeslam is thought to have fled during a raid last week. "We have not a bad amount of pieces of the puzzle and in the last few days several pieces have found their place," Frederic Van Leeuw told a news conference in Brussels, flanked by Paris prosecutor Francois Molins. "But... we are still, far from solving the puzzle." Van Leeuw also admitted they "don't have the full timeline" for what Abdeslam did between November 14, when he evaded three French police checks and escaped to Brussels, and his arrest. - Extradition call - Investigators hope Abdeslam's arrest during a raid on Friday, in which he was wounded in the leg, will generate new leads in the probe of the attacks that were claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group. Story continues Belgian authorities have been embarrassed by the revelation Abdeslam was found just around the corner from his family home in the gritty Brussels neighbourhood of Molenbeek, and may have been aided by friends and family. Molins, the French prosecutor, said France expected Abdeslam to be extradited to face trial over the attacks, despite his lawyer saying that he would fight the proceedings. "There is a strong expectation from the French justice authorities and particularly from the families of the victims that Salah Abdeslam comes to explain himself," Molins said. French President Francois Hollande, who has said he wants Abdeslam extradited as quickly as possible, held his first formal meeting with relatives of the Paris victims on Monday. The president was quizzed by five victim support groups at the long-delayed meeting on issues ranging from the process of identifying the bodies to emotional and financial support. "We felt we were heard, even if there was no concrete progress," said Emmanuel Domenach, who survived an attack at the Bataclan concert hall in which 90 people were killed. - 'Worth gold' - Molins said at the weekend that Abdeslam played a "central role" in the attacks and originally planned to "blow himself up" at the Stade de France stadium, but changed his mind. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said Sunday that Abdeslam -- who has been charged with "terrorist murder" and belonging to a terrorist group -- had told investigators he was planning some sort of new attack in Brussels. Abdeslam's lawyer Sven Mary said his client was speaking to authorities. Mary has vowed to take legal action against Molins for allegedly breaching the confidentiality of the investigation by revealing details of Abdeslam's statements. He also blasted what he called political meddling by the Belgian foreign minister. The lawyer told Belgian Flemish-speaking daily De Standaard that France "has nothing to teach us" and should not criticise the Belgian justice system. Laachraoui is one of two suspects still wanted over the Paris attacks, along with Mohamed Abrini, who became friends with Abdeslam when they were teenagers. Prosecutors said Laachraoui's DNA had been found at an apartment used by the attackers in Auvelais, near the central Belgian city of Namur, which he had rented under a false name. Traces were also found at another suspected hideout in Schaarbeek, a district of Brussels. He used the same false name at the border between Austria and Hungary on September 9 when he was travelling with Abdeslam and Mohamed Belkaid. Belkaid, a 35-year-old Algerian, was shot dead on Tuesday during another police raid in the Forest district of Brussels. Washington (AFP) - Vice President Joe Biden warned Sunday that the United States is watching Iran "like a hawk" to ensure compliance with the landmark nuclear deal. Tehran and six world powers, including the United States, agreed to the deal in July when Iran promised to scale down its nuclear activities in return for the lifting of painful UN and Western sanctions, including on its lifeblood oil exports. "The incentives are aligned for Iran to uphold its side of the deal. We're watching Tehran like a hawk," Biden said. "Under this deal, Iran would never be allowed to pursue nuclear weapons, never, never, never," he told the annual policy conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) lobby group. "If Iran violates the deal, the United States will act," Biden pledged. A key provision allows the sanctions to be restored or "snap-back" immediately if Iran is found in breach of the agreement. Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had accused Washington of failing to respect the terms of the deal, in a speech marking Persian New Year. The United States has lifted sanctions "on paper" under the deal which came into effect in January, "but they are using roundabout paths to prevent the Islamic republic from achieving its targets," Khamenei said Sunday. Iran has denied wanting nuclear weapons, saying its atomic activities were exclusively for peaceful purposes such as power generation. Yet in Israel -- where many fear being targeted by Tehran -- there are still widespread concerns about security in the wake of the agreement. Biden also touched on peace efforts between Israelis and Palestinians and the prospects for a two-state solution. "There is no political will among Israelis or Palestinians to move forward at this moment with serious negotiations," Biden said. "To be frank, Israel's government's steady and systematic process of expanding settlements, legalizing outposts and seizing land, is eroding in my view the prospect of a two state solution," he told the crowd later in his speech. Story continues The United States, United Nations and the European Union oppose all Israeli settlement building, and consider it an obstacle to peace. On the issue of US military aid for Israel, Biden vowed forthcoming assistance would be "without a doubt the most generous security package in the history of the United States. "Israel may not get everything it asks for, but it will get everything it needs," he said. "It's about making sure Israel will always exist, strong and capable, as the ultimate guarantor for the Jewish people around the world." Brasilia (AFP) - Brazilian state oil company Petrobras reported a record loss, underlining the toll that a deep political crisis in which it plays a starring role is taking on the Latin American giant. Petrobras, which is at the center of an explosive corruption scandal that has wrought chaos on Brazilian politics, said it lost $9.6 billion last year, the worst result since its founding in 1953. The scandal meanwhile inched closer to embattled President Dilma Rousseff as a congressional impeachment committee debated whether to expand the case against her -- which so far deals only with accounting irregularities -- to include corruption accusations. The lawyer who prepared the formal accusation asked the 65-member committee for permission to add allegations from a senator charged in the Petrobras case, who said that Rousseff knew about the corruption and used some of the proceeds to fund her campaigns. Rousseff's allies fired back that her opponents were trying to cheat the rules. "You can't add anything new. The accusation of manipulating public accounts has nothing to do with (Senator Delcidio do Amaral's) accusation.... We're not here to play a game with marked cards," said lawmaker Chico Alencar. Thousands of anti-Rousseff protesters gathered outside the presidential palace, shouting "Get out!" -- a message directed at the ruling Workers' Party. They used a projector to write the word "impeachment" on the side of the building in neon blue. Rousseff's presidency appears to be in peril as she fights impeachment, protests, recession and scandal. And her decision to call her predecessor and mentor, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, to the rescue backfired last week when a judge blocked his appointment as her chief of staff over pending corruption charges linked to the Petrobras scandal. Lula, who presided over a booming Brazil from 2003 to 2011, is fighting a Supreme Court injunction blocking his political comeback -- and the ministerial immunity that comes with it. Story continues Ministers can only be tried before the Supreme Court in Brazil. Lula flew to Brasilia to meet with Rousseff and some of her ministers, and likely to discuss the status of his appeal to the high court to annul a ruling by one of its judges suspending his appointment and sending his case back to criminal court. Until the Supreme Court reaches a final ruling, he risks being placed in preventive detention by the crusading anti-corruption judge leading the investigation, Sergio Moro. The high court is not due to reconvene until March 30. - Petrobras reeling - Investigators say Petrobras execs colluded with contractors to massively overbill the oil company over the course of a decade, bribing politicians and political parties to keep the scheme going. Petrobras, Brazil's largest company, bemoaned a long list of adverse business conditions as it reported its second year in the red, including the crash in oil prices, a sinking currency and Brazil's credit downgrade to junk status by the big three ratings agencies. "It was an extremely difficult year for the oil industry in general," said chief executive Aldemir Bendine. The Petrobras scandal has upended Brazilian politics, after 13 years of dominance by the Workers' Party. The crisis has triggered huge, angry protests for and against Rousseff, laying bare sharp divisions in the country of 200 million people, just months before the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in August. The International Olympic Committee said it was "closely monitoring political developments," but that it remains "very confident" the Games will be a success. - Call to tread carefully - A poll released Saturday found 68 percent of Brazilians now favor impeaching Rousseff. Another poll Sunday found the congressional impeachment committee is almost evenly split: 32 members favor impeachment, 31 are against and two are undecided. The committee is tasked with making a recommendation to the full Congress on whether to impeach. If Congress votes to start an impeachment trial, Rousseff would be suspended from her duties for up to 180 days. A two-thirds vote in the Senate would then remove her from office. The head of the committee, Rogerio Rosso, urged his fellow members to tread carefully. "If we're not careful and don't pay absolute attention to the legal procedures, we could deepen this nation's crisis," he said. LONDON (Reuters) - A senior MP who resigned on Friday said vulnerable working age people were unfairly carrying the burden of deficit reduction, belying the prime minister's claim that austerity was being shared by all. Iain Duncan Smith, who quit his post of work and pensions secretary over changes to disability welfare payments, said he had come under "massive pressure" to cut welfare budgets as part of a "desperate search for savings" ahead of Chancellor George Osborne's budget statement last week. Duncan Smith denied speculation that his resignation was triggered by his position on Europe, where his desire for Britain to leave the European Union pits him against Prime Minister David Cameron and Osborne. He told the BBC that juxtaposing welfare changes against tax cuts for the wealthy in the budget was damaging to Cameron's Conservative party and to the country. "That is deeply unfair and was perceived to be unfair," he said in his first interview since he resigned. "And that unfairness is damaging to the government, it's damaging to the party and it's actually damaging to the country," he said on Sunday. Cameron and Osborne's flagship policy of reducing Britain's budget deficit was being pursued at the expense of some of the poorest in society, he said. "(The government) has become too focussed on narrowly getting the deficit down without being able to say where that should fall other than simply on those who I think can less afford to have that fall on them," he said on the Andrew Marr show. "I think it is in danger of drifting in a direction that divides society rather than unites it, and that I think is unfair." He said he considered resigning a year ago, and had felt increasingly "isolated" in a government "losing the narrative that the Conservative Party was this one nation party caring for those who don't even necessarily vote for it". Energy Secretary Amber Rudd told Sky News on Sunday that she was "perplexed" by the move, echoing comments made by Cameron on Friday, who was "puzzled and disappointed" by Duncan Smith's decision to leave the Cabinet post he has held since 2010. (This version of the story corrects spelling of Smith's first name to "Iain" from "Ian" in second paragraph). (Reporting by Paul Sandle; Editing by Raissa Kasolowsky) NAIROBI (Reuters) - A Kenyan court ordered four British aviation enthusiasts to pay a fine or face a year in jail for trespassing and taking pictures without permission at Nairobi's Wilson Airport, one of their lawyers said on Monday. The four plane spotters were detained on March 12 in Kenya, which has tightened security around official buildings, hotels and other sites after a spate of attacks by al Shabaab Islamists. "The four British nationals were convicted on their own plea of guilty," lawyer Nicodemus Ouma told Reuters. His firm was helping work out arrangements to pay the fines of 200,000 Kenyan shillings (1,370) for each of them. The men were convicted of trespassing in a restricted area and taking pictures without permission. Wilson Airport, in the capital Nairobi, handles mostly domestic and chartered flights. Jomo Kenyatta International Airport is the capital's main airport and lies on the outskirts of the city. (Reporting by Humphrey Malalo, Writing by Edmund Blair, Editing by Angus MacSwan) London (AFP) - British police on Monday said they had closed a high-profile investigation into an alleged murderous VIP child abuse ring after making no arrests -- but stood by the decision to launch the probe. Started at the end of 2014, Operation Midland has been one of a series of recent investigations into historical child abuse in Britain dating back to the 1970s. Accusations, first made in the 1980s, about a ring of prominent paedophiles resurfaced after it was found that BBC presenter Jimmy Savile had been a prolific sex offender over many years prior to his death in 2011. Late former prime minister Edward Heath was one of those named in connection with the inquiry. The homes of the late Leon Brittan, interior minister under prime minister Margaret Thatcher and then a European commissioner, and Lord Edwin Bramall, a former head of the armed forces, were raided The inquiry centred on the claims of one individual, known only as "Nick", and related to a 10-year period in the 1970s and 1980s. "Operation Midland has now closed," London's Metropolitan Police force said in a statement, as it revealed that a male suspect in his 60s -- a former member of parliament who furiously denied any involvement -- would face no further action. A team of 31 officers working on Operation Midland will now be free to work on other investigations, it added. The Met added that the probe had cost A1.7 million ($2.4 million, 2.2 million euros) as of November. Deputy Assistant Commissioner Steve Rodhouse, in charge of Operation Midland, defended the investigation. "It is absolutely right that we assessed carefully the allegations made to us in October 2014 and did not dismiss them prematurely," he said in the statement. "Investigations of non-recent allegations are extremely challenging and complex for all of those involved," he said, adding that alleged victims of historical abuse should still "have the confidence to come forward". Environmental groups Monday urged greater action on climate change after the government sounded the alarm over severe coral bleaching in the pristine northern reaches of Australia's Great Barrier Reef. The government said Sunday that corals had turned white and grey in parts of the World Heritage-listed marine park, with the bleaching "severe" in northern areas. Environmental group WWF said large sections of coral near Lizard Island were drained of all colour and fighting for survival. "The reef can recover but we must speed up the shift to clean, renewable energy and we must build reef resilience by reducing runoff pollution from farms and land clearing," said WWF spokesperson Richard Leck. Bleaching occurs when abnormal environmental conditions, such as warmer sea temperatures, cause corals to expel tiny photosynthetic algae, draining them of their colour. Corals can recover if the water temperature drops and the algae are able to recolonise them. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority said recent underwater surveys had detected "substantial levels of coral mortality" in the remote far north areas, blaming prolonged higher than average sea surface temperatures. As a result, it has raised its response to level three -- the highest level in its response plan and indicating "severe regional bleaching". "The pictures we're seeing coming out of the northern Great Barrier Reef are devastating," said Greenpeace Australia Pacific's Shani Tager. "The Queensland and federal governments must see this as a red alert and act accordingly." She called on the government to reconsider coal mining, saying the burning of the fuel was "driving climate change, warming our waters and bleaching the life and colour out of our reef". Scientists had feared that the current El Nino weather phenomenon -- when the trade winds over the tropical Pacific start to weaken and sea surface temperatures rise -- would impact the reef. Story continues One of the worst mass bleaching episodes on record, which affected reefs in 60 tropical countries, took place in 1998 when the El Nino phenomenon was exceptionally strong. But the independent crowd-funded Climate Council said while El Nino events had been experienced before, such severe bleaching would not occur without the influence of climate change. - Wake up call - Environment Minister Greg Hunt, who inspected the area by air on Sunday, agreed that despite periodic El Ninos, overlaying such events with climate change "does exacerbate them". "I don't think there's any debate in the scientific community on that front. That's the advice of all of the marine scientists and climatologists with whom I've worked," he told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation on Monday. "And that's why the Paris outcome... is fundamental," he said, referring to the historic global deal agreed by 195 nations last year aimed at curbing carbon emissions and limiting warming. Hunt said there were some positives, with experts saying the bleaching was nowhere near as bad as in 1998 or 2002, and with three-quarters of the reef experiencing "minor to moderate bleaching". Russell Reichelt, chairman of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, said the arrival of the wet season had also appeared to have spared most of the vast 344,400 square kilometre (132,974 square mile) marine park. But Jodie Rummer, a senior research fellow at James Cook University, said the situation was "not good at all" at Lizard Island in the north. She said while the northern parts of the reef were among its most beautiful and pristine, they had also been hard hit by cyclones in recent years which had caused structural damage to the coral. "It's quite sobering as well to think that this is the wake up call that we're getting to take better care of our environment," she told AFP. Rummer said it would be weeks before the full extent of the bleaching was known. (Reuters) - Canada's Pacific Exploration & Production Corp said on Monday it chose not to make an interest payment due March 28, making it the first Toronto-listed oil and gas company in the last one year to delay a payment. The company, due to make a $25.6 million interest payment next Monday, said it was working with debtholders to restructure debt. The company has a 30-day grace period. Pacific Exploration warned on Friday that its auditor had raised significant doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The company suffered a major setback in March last year, when Colombia's state-run Ecopetrol said it would not extend its contract with Pacific Exploration to operate Colombia's highest-producing Rubiales oilfield. The decision on interest payment follows a Wall Street Journal report last week that Pacific Exploration was evaluating six buyout offers to avoid bankruptcy. The company had a long-term debt of $5.38 billion and cash and cash-equivalents of $342.7 million in the year ended December. (Reporting by Amrutha Gayathri in Bengaluru; Editing by Maju Samuel) By Nia Williams CALGARY, Alberta (Reuters) - Canadian junior oil and gas producer Terra Energy Corp said it shut down production, ceased operations and announced the resignation of directors and officers on Monday, after its lender, Canadian Western Bank, demanded full repayment of its debt. Terra, which was producing around 3,600 barrels of oil equivalent per day from its operations in western Alberta and north-eastern British Columbia, said that at current low oil prices the cost of operating was more than its revenue. The company is the latest Canadian producer to fall victim to the prolonged slump in global crude prices, which have plunged by nearly two-thirds since June 2014. Canadian Western Bank served notice on Friday demanding repayment in full of the C$15.9 million ($12.18 million) owed by the company by March 28. "The company's lender has declined to provide further financial support to Terra and there is no other means of financing available to the company at this time," Terra said in a statement on its website. Canadian Western Bank has not announced a receiver to sell Terra's assets. A source with direct knowledge of the matter said no receiver had been appointed because Canadian Western Bank is concerned the receivership process would not be worth the cost to the bank. "They are worried they will not find any (asset) purchasers because of economic and regulatory problems," said the source, who declined to be named because of client confidentiality. Canadian Western Bank declined to comment on the matter. Since September 2015, Terra has sold off around C$12 million in oil and gas assets to help pay down debt, but the amount was not enough to cover all its liabilities. Terra also said the asset sales in Alberta were hampered by the company having a liability management rating of below one - the ratio that regulators use to assess whether a company's revenues cover the cost of fully reclaiming all its oil wells. Liability management ratings and oil well liabilities are becoming an increasingly hot topic in Alberta, where lawyers have warned buyer concerns over reclamation costs tied to inactive wells are disrupting energy asset sales. (This version of the story corrects billion to million in ninth paragraph.) (Reporting by Nia Williams; Editing by Marguerita Choy) SHANGHAI (Reuters) - Chinese authorities have pledged to crack down on the black market sale of vaccines after a case was made public involving nearly $90 million worth of illegal vaccines that are suspected of being sold in dozens of provinces around the country. The drug regulator in Shandong, the province at the heart of the scandal, said on Monday it would work with police forces and the health ministry to inspect vaccine stocks to ascertain where 570 million yuan ($88 million) worth of vaccines had ended up. The case, which involves vaccines against meningitis, rabies and other illnesses, underlines the challenge the world's second-largest drug market faces to regulate its fragmented supply chain, even as Beijing looks to support home-grown firms. "We will thoroughly investigate all clues in the case and once we get to the bottom of it then we will severely punish those found to have violated the law," the Shandong food and drug administration said in a statement posted on its website. Local police said a mother and daughter in Shandong had illegally bought vaccines from traders and sold them on to hundreds of re-sellers around the country, according to a notice from the Shandong Public Security Department. The vaccines, which police said were made by licensed producers, were not kept and transported in the required cold chain conditions, which could mean that patients taking them could suffer severe side effects or even death. China's national food and drug regulator also called on other regions which might have bought the illegal vaccines to investigate the issue in a statement posted online on Sunday. The case also points to frustrations aired by some doctors and patients within China, who say access to some drugs is limited due to red tape around approvals, creating demand for medicines through unapproved channels and the black market. Pfizer Inc shut its vaccine sales business in China last year after a license for its Prevenar vaccine, the only vaccine it sold in the country, was not renewed. Prevenar protects against pneumococcal disease, an illness that can lead to pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis. The mother - a former doctor - and daughter were detained last April, but the case was not widely publicized until now. (Reporting by Adam Jourdan; Editing by Richard Pullin) When it comes to online and in-person, part-time MBA programs, both generally attract a similar demographic of students: working professionals looking to balance their jobs and other responsibilities with an education. And while flexibility is a key reason to consider pursuing an online MBA program over one on a physical campus, you can also look at data to compare your options. Most online MBA students complete their programs on a part-time basis, experts say. Below are the latest data submitted to U.S. News by both the top 20 online MBA programs for the 2014-2015 school year and the top 20 part-time, on-ground MBA programs for fall 2015. Average acceptance rate Average total enrollment Average GMAT scores for incoming students Average GPA for incoming students Average indebtedness among graduates who borrowed On-ground, part-time MBA programs (top 20) 70.4% 615 634 3.34 $52,207.13 Online MBA programs (top 20) 69.3% 324 579 3.32 $36,873.65 Prospective MBA students should, however, keep in mind that the top 20 schools differ in each ranking category, though there is some overlap. An examination of the average data for each degree format can help prospective students compare highly ranked online and part-time MBA programs in a broader sense. [Learntips for applying to online MBA programs.] Experts, particularly officials at top-ranked online and part-time, on-ground MBA programs, weighed in to provide their thoughts on the findings of each category. Average Acceptance Rate Phil Powell, faculty chair of online graduate programs at the Indiana University Kelley School of Business, which offers both of these MBA options, says he isn't surprised that the average acceptance rates among top part-time and online MBA programs are similar because of the types of students they attract. Online and part-time MBA programs look for similar traits in applicants, which can include work experience, says Will Rieth, director of graduate enrollment management at Temple University's Fox School of Business, which also has online and part-time MBA programs. Story continues The same things that would lead to success in a part-time program would also lead to success in an online MBA, Rieth says. Compared with full-time programs, however, the acceptance rates for online and part-time programs are usually higher. Powell attributes this to differing candidate profiles, as full-time programs generally draw, for example, significantly more applicants from overseas. Average Total Enrollment Experts say it makes sense that the top 20 online MBA programs had a lower average enrollment than the part-time, on-ground programs given the relatively new nature of online education. In contrast with online MBA programs, which have seen growth mainly in the last five years, part-time, in-person programs have been around for decades, Powell says. Many institutions are still experimenting with online formats and structures, so there may be a little bit more student hesitance to enroll. "I think that people are still trying to assess their level of comfort with online learning to a large degree," says John Paglia, associate dean at the Pepperdine University Graziadio School of Business. [Discoverwhat employers really think about your online bachelor's degree.] Paglia says many prospective MBA students are drawn to part-time, on-ground programs as an opportunity to network with other working professionals. While experts say this can also happen in online programs to some extent, some learners are skeptical. "In the business space, I think you're going to see this for a while until the level of comfort with online programs increases through satisfied experiences," Paglia says. Still, for instance, in Carnegie Mellon's online MBA program, which is ranked No. 6 in U.S. News' Best Online MBA Programs, students have access to face-to-face networking and learning opportunities in a handful of U.S. locations on select weekends. "In my experiences, the courses are essentially the same, and really with the technology catching up with what needs to happen for this to work, I think it comes off seamlessly," says Jason Rose, who is pursuing an MBA at Carnegie Mellon University's Tepper School of Business and takes classes both part time on campus and online. As online education continues to evolve and grow in popularity, Powell, of Indiana, says he wouldn't be surprised if 10 or 15 years down the line, the average total enrollment in top online MBA programs surpassed that of the part-time, in-person programs. Average GMAT and GPA While the average GPAs in both categories were quite similar, the average GMAT score was 55 points lower in the online programs. Some experts, like Paglia, say this distinction may be a result of the fact that each category has a different group of schools in the top 20 programs, and it's difficult to compare the two sets. But Powell speculates online programs might be a bit more flexible with these measures as they work to first get their MBA programs off the ground. Some part-time and online programs will waive a GMAT score requirement for applicants with significant work experience. "There is a willingness in the online programs to look at more dimensions than just the GMAT score, especially if you're catering to an older population," Powell says. [Understandwhat matters most in MBA admissions.] Average Graduate Debt It's difficult for experts to pinpoint exactly why students coming out of the top 20 on-ground, part-time programs who borrowed have a higher average debt than online students. But Paglia and others suspect that since the brand value of the top 20 part-time MBA programs may be higher, they are also costlier, thus leaving students with greater debt. The tuition data provided to U.S. News, however, are not easily comparable, as programs report these numbers in different ways. Online programs may also be more likely to attract either senior officials at companies who might travel a lot, as well as veterans, says Rieth -- both cases where greater tuition assistance or reimbursements may play a role. At the end of the day, though, experts say the decision of choosing an MBA program comes down to what works best for them. "I suppose what I would recommend," says Paglia, "is taking a very close look at your life circumstances and determine what the best fit is for you at this point in time." Trying to fund your online education? Get tips and more in the U.S. News Paying for Online Education center. Jordan Friedman is an online education editor at U.S. News. You can follow him on Twitter or email him at jfriedman@usnews.com. People who fell ill after working in the U.S. nuclear-weapons complex continued to struggle with a federal compensation program beset by confusing rules and incomplete records, according to the latest official assessment of the program. Congress created the program after it became clear that the countrys nuclear-weapons effort routinely endangered workers health in the name of national security. In the nearly 16 years since the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act passed, the program has been the frequent target of criticism from former workers, survivors, advocates and elected officials who have tried to help people navigate the system. A new report, released Friday, focuses on 2014 and comes from an ombudsmans office created by Congress in 2004 to aid the programs claimants. Every year the offices staffers summarize the problems brought to their doorstep, and every year those problems are numerous. We receive complaints and grievances addressing practically every aspect of the ... claims process, the report says. The program has helped tens of thousands of sick workers or their survivors, paying out more than $12 billion in compensation and health care since 2000 for illnesses ranging from cancer to debilitating lung diseases. But advocates who help claimants say its often a struggle to get approved, and many never manage it. Problems can also continue afterward, as people seek the medical care theyve been promised. This story is part of Unequal Risk. Workers in America face risks from toxic exposures that would be considered unacceptable outside the job. Click here to read more stories in this series. Don't miss another Environment investigation: Sign up for the Center for Public Integrity's Watchdog email. A Center for Public Integrity investigation in December detailed some of the key difficulties for ex-workers trying to get accepted into the program, including disputes over the level of their toxic exposures at top-secret facilities where records of those exposures if they existed at all were sometimes lost, destroyed or falsified. That issue was covered in the ombudsmans report. Story continues Since Congress recognized that there were unmonitored exposures and other continuing problems, claimants question the deference that ought to be accorded to the records maintained by these facilities, the report says. The program is run by the U.S. Department of Labor, which declined to comment on the report because it is preparing a formal response, due to Congress July 6. But earlier, the agencys Division of Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation said it follows the rules and noted that the program was never intended to compensate all the ex-workers who fell ill. Approvals are higher than what was initially expected, the division says. We have to evaluate the likelihood that this cancer is due to work or not due to work, and there [are] always going to be people that are going to get an answer that they dont want to hear, John Vance, the programs policy chief, said last year. Its the perfect intersection of politics, science, human emotion and all of that. Its a difficult, difficult situation. Among the other issues the report highlighted: Hard-to-find information. The Labor Department issues bulletins, circulars and other documents that explain aspects of the program and dictate policy. The ombudsmans office heard from people who relied on the information in one document, only to later discover that their claim is impacted by a relevant discussion of the same issue found in another document. They found it particularly frustrating that the document they relied on made no mention of the other one. Inconsistencies. The program says in writing that scientific studies about the effects of a substance on animals can be helpful in some cases, given that certain chemicals used in the production of nuclear weapons are so unique and exotic that no broad-based studies of their health effects exist. But a man who submitted animal-exposure evidence told the ombudsmans office that program officers denied his claim, eventually explaining that we generally do not recognize data obtained from animal studies. Lack of assistance. Claimants told the office that no one at the agency explained to them that, for instance, they can look at an online database of exposure information by facility and job to help them pull together the evidence they need. Claimants also said program information is sometimes worded using legal, scientific, and/or medical terminology that is difficult to understand. Post-approval problems. The ombudsman received calls from people with approved claims who ran into issues with their medical care. For instance, we were made aware of instances where oxygen providers terminated service to claimants because of Labor Department billing issues. Some doctors also refused to continue providing services because they felt that this program required too much paperwork. Terrie Barrie, a founding member of the Alliance of Nuclear Worker Advocacy Groups, whose husband worked at the Rocky Flats site in Colorado, called the report an honest and accurate account of the problems the claimants encounter with the program. She was particularly glad to see it note that the law requires the Labor Department to help people with their claims. It is incongruent for [the department] to require the claimants to provide evidence for each and every step of the claims process and not provide that evidence they have in their possession to the claimants, Barrie wrote in an email. This program ... is supposed to be claimant-friendly and non-adversarial. This story is part of Unequal Risk. Workers in America face risks from toxic exposures that would be considered unacceptable outside the job. Click here to read more stories in this series. Copyright 2016 The Center for Public Integrity. This story was published by The Center for Public Integrity, a nonprofit, nonpartisan investigative news organization in Washington, D.C. RABAT (Reuters) - A Moroccan court has placed the country's only oil refiner Samir into liquidation and named an independent trustee, a company source and local media said on Monday. Samir has 10 days to lodge an appeal against the decision, business news website Medias24 reported. The company said it had no immediate comment. Samir, controlled by Corral Petroleum Holdings, halted production last August at its 200,000 barrel-per-day (bpd) Mohammedia refinery. Morocco's tax administration has since frozen the company's bank accounts in pursuit of a 13 billion-dirham ($1.3 billion) tax claim. The Moroccan government has said Samir's total debt is around 44 billion dirhams ($4.55 billion). The company warned on Friday it expected to report a wider loss for 2015 after the production halt and its bank accounts were frozen. It said it is still paying salaries and social contributions for its 1,200 workers. Hussin al-Yamani, leader of the oil and gas wing of trade union CDT, said another 5,000 workers employed by sub-contractors will lose their jobs. "The government should take its responsibilities. They have been promising solutions for months, now it is time to announce them," he said. As Morocco's only refinery, its closure would make the country entirely reliant on imports. At just under 300,000 barrels per day, Morocco's petroleum consumption is Africa's fifth largest, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Saudi billionaire Mohammed al-Amoudi, owner of Corral Holdings which controls 67.26 pct of Samir, has been negotiating with the Moroccan government, but talks have failed so far to find a solution to the refinery's crisis. Morocco's government has said it will do everything possible to recover unpaid taxes and protect the refinery's workers. ($1 = 9.6720 Moroccan dirham) (Reporting by Aziz El Yaakoubi, editing by Louise Heavens and Susan Thomas) Paris (AFP) - Investigators will decide Monday on whether French rogue trader Jerome Kerviel has the right to a retrial over his conviction for gambling away 4.9 billion euros ($5.5 billion) and almost bankrupting one of Europe's biggest banks. Branded a crook by his ex-employer and a scapegoat by his defenders, the 39-year-old was sentenced to three years in prison in 2010 for his unauthorised trading at French bank Societe Generale. Kerviel, who insists his employers were aware of his actions, was given a conditional release in September 2014 after spending less than five months behind bars. Launching his bid for a retrial in January, he told reporters that his initial trial was "rigged" and that he was "ashamed of the (French) justice system" Monday's decision will be made by an investigating committee advising the Paris review court -- the first step towards a possible retrial in the sensational case. Kerviel is basing his bid on fresh evidence from Nathalie Le Roy, a top detective in the case, who testified behind closed doors in April 2015 that she felt Societe Generale had "manipulated" her during the investigation in 2008. According to a transcript seen by AFP, Le Roy told the court: "I had the feeling, then the certainty that Jerome Kerviel's superiors could not have been unaware" that he was taking wildly risky bets on equity derivatives. In a bombshell revelation in January, Le Roy presented recordings of a former deputy prosecutor in the case, Chantal de Leiris, saying it was "obvious" that the bank was aware of Kerviel's shady dealings. "When the subject comes up, anyone even a little bit involved in finance laughs, knowing very well that Societe Generale knew... it's obvious, obvious," says de Leiris in the recordings, made in June 2015. - 'Pseudo-revelations' - Kerviel's trades could have bankrupted Societe Generale had they not been discovered and unwound in time. Story continues He was convicted of breach of trust, forgery and entering false data, but claimed his bosses turned a blind eye to his malfeasance as long as the profits kept rolling in. Societe Generale has rejected what it called "pseudo-revelations" and a "new media manipulation" in the case. The bank's lawyer Jean Veil dismissed as "nonsense" the idea that the bank knew of the rogue trading. It is "implausible that those directly above Jerome Kerviel or the people who worked with him every day knew but didn't say anything," Veil told AFP in January. He said Kerviel's colleagues would have no interest in covering up his risky manoeuvres for fear of jeopardising their bonuses, which depended on the performance of the team. Kerviel was initially ordered to repay to Societe Generale the 4.9 billion euros he lost, but an appeals court overturned the order, arguing that the bank's internal oversight mechanisms had failed. Societe Generale launched a fresh court bid to recover the money in January, but a decision was delayed until mid-June to see if Kerviel would face a new criminal retrial. Earning an MBA appeals to all sorts of students and business professionals, from right-brained creative thinkers to numbers-driven analytical types. Likewise, jobs for MBAs run the gamut, from classic business professions such as marketing and human resources, to more off-the-beaten-path technology and health care gigs. Prospective MBA students may consider the following jobs, all of which offer robust growth, comfortable salaries and modest unemployment rates, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. [See photos of the Best Business Schools.] 6. Marketing manager: These professionals earn a median salary of $127,130 and sell a company's products, which can include developing pricing strategies, creating advertisements and managing budgets. While a bachelor's degree in marketing, business, communications or similar fields can get aspiring marketing managers in the door, an MBA can boost their skills or hoist them up the corporate ladder. Some of the top marketing MBA programs include Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management and the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Be creative but don't forget the bottom line: Creativity is crucial in this field, but MBA students should remember that analytical skills and business savvy are necessary, too. "In order to be a successful marketing person, you have to be able to manage and lead and understand the impact of the business," says Jeff McNish, director of the University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill's MBA career management center. 5. Human resources specialist: These business professionals spend their days doing anything from keeping track of compensation and benefits to hiring and recruiting. While newcomers may enter the field with just a bachelor's degree, an MBA can give HR specialists a leg up. Apply business classes to HR: Watch for business lessons that can be applied to the people behind an organization, say experts. "A person who can understand how to leverage talent, while adhering to HR policies and procedures, is well-suited for this position," said Melissa S. Lopez, director of MBA and graduate programs at California State University--Fullerton's Mihaylo College of Business and Economics, in an email. Story continues 4. Logistician: This profession may be unfamiliar to MBA seekers, but it's growing rapidly. Logisticians coordinate with others to accomplish a task, from aiding in disaster relief to organizing deliveries to customers. Students "who enjoy project management and operations management courses, which are offered commonly in an MBA program, are well-suited for this role," says Lopez. Consider top supply chain management programs, including the Sloan School of Management at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Eli Broad Graduate School of Management at Michigan State University. Research employers: MBA students should research their favorite company's strengths and challenges. Says Lopez: "Discover what skills and competencies they are seeking when hiring new employees." [Determine if an MBA in supply chain management fits your career goals.] 3. Medical and health services manager: Medical and health services managers work to keep hospitals, nursing homes and other health centers operating smoothly and efficiently. As aging Baby Boomers require more medical services, demand in this field is expected to rise feverishly, growing at a rate of 17 percent between 2014 and 2024. Round out a health care background: An MBA can be helpful in this area for aspiring business professionals with roots in other health care fields, like nursing, says LaQuan Norman, managing assistant director of the Cahill Career Development Center at Ramapo College of New Jersey. 2. Fundraiser: Fundraisers, who labor to bring in money for their employer, may work at nonprofits, universities or for political campaigns. Professionals can enter the field with backgrounds in business or communications. Prospective graduate business students can look to earn nonprofit MBAs, which focus on the nonprofit and government sectors. Top schools offering nonprofit MBAs include the School of Management at Yale University and Harvard University Business School. Value the soft skills: Nontechnical skills, such as the ability to be likable, persuasive and influential, are important for success in the business world, says McNish, of UNC. For aspiring fundraisers, those skills are particularly important. [Explore job rates and starting salaries for MBA grads.] 1. Financial advisor: Financial advisors counsel their clients on their finances, including advising on the best methods for growing their retirement savings and budgeting for their child's college education. This fast-growing field has a projected growth rate of 30 percent between 2014 and 2024, according to the BLS. Score an internship: "A summer internship provides resume-building experience for career changers. Semester-based internships allow students to gain additional expertise and increase their professional network," said Doreen Amorosa, associate dean and managing director of the MBA Career Center at Georgetown University's McDonough School of Business, in an email. Searching for a business school? Get our complete rankings of Best Business Schools. Susannah Snider is the Careers editor at U.S. News. She previously covered paying for college and graduate school. You can follow her on Twitter or email her at ssnider@usnews.com. Genetic mutations from extinct human relatives called the Denisovans might have influenced modern human immune systems, as well as fat and blood sugar levels, researchers say. Very little is known about the Denisovans. The first evidence of them was discovered in Denisova Cave in Siberia in 2008, and DNA from their fossils suggests they shared an origin with Neanderthals but were nearly as genetically distinct from Neanderthals as Neanderthals were from modern humans. Previous work found that any modern humans with ancestry outside of Africa inherited about 1.5 to 2.1 percent of their DNA from Neanderthals. In contrast, prior research suggested that substantial levels of Denisovan ancestry are found only in the Pacific islands of Melanesia.Scientists are increasingly uncovering the effects of Neanderthal ancestry on modern humans, from potential immune boosts to increased risks for depression, obesity, heart attacks, nicotine addiction. However, relatively little was known about the effects of Denisovan ancestry. "We knew there was Denisovan ancestry in Melanesians, but we didn't have a map of where those Denisovan sequences were located in the genome and what they might do," Akey said. "Now we've mapped where those sequences are."In the new study, scientists analyzed the genomes of 1,523 people from around the world, looking for archaic genetic information from Neanderthals or Denisovans. (Research has suggested that early modern humans interbred with both groups.) As expected, the populations outside Africa that the researchers surveyed inherited about 1.5 to 4 percentof their genomes from Neanderthals. Akey and his colleagues discovered there were at least three distinct instances of Neanderthal gene flow into modern human populations. However, there was likely just one such instance of gene flow when it came to Denisovans. The researchers found that the people in the study who lived in the southern Pacific islands of Melanesia were the only population that had significant levels of Denisovan genetic ancestry. Whereas about 1.7 percent of the genomes of the Melanesians came from Neanderthals, between about 1.9 and 3.4 percent of their genomes came from Denisovans, according to the study. Story continues "That's pretty strange," said Joshua Akey, a senior author of the study and a population geneticist at the University of Washington in Seattle. "What we know of Denisovans comes from a pinky bone from a cave in northern Siberia, yet the only modern human population with appreciable levels of Denisovan ancestry is a couple of thousand miles away from that cave, in Melanesia." [Denisovan Gallery: Tracing the Genetics of Human Ancestors] The finding suggests that the range of the Denisovans was much larger than that of the Neanderthals, extending all the way from Siberia down to Southeast Asia, Akey said. "It's unclear why Melanesians are the only modern human population now that has an appreciable percentage of Denisovan ancestry," he told Live Science. The researchers also discovered that Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA was not scattered evenly in the modern human genome. Rather, it was concentrated more heavily in some regions than others, they said. This may be because, in certain sections of the DNA, mixing sequences from Neanderthals or Denisovans with those of modern humans was detrimental in some way to the individuals who had those mixtures, the researchers said. Thus, over time, evolution purged those deleterious mixes from the modern genome, they added. Akey and his colleagues also discovered that there were at least three distinct instances of Neanderthal genes flowing into modern human populations. However, there was likely just one such instance of Denisovan genes flowing into modern human populations. Intriguingly, the areas of the modern human genome that were generally devoid of Neanderthal or Denisovan genetic sequences are areas rich in genes linked to the brain, particularly the developing cortex and the adult striatum. The cortex is the center of higher mental function in humans, while the striatum is linked to responses to rewards. In contrast, there were a handful of spots in the Melanesian genome where archaic genetic sequences made up 50 to 70 percent of those regions. For these areas of the genome, the Neanderthal or Denisovan genetic information likely held advantages "that helped modern humans survive and reproduce," Akey said. [Human Origins: How Hominids Evolved (Infographic)] In these regions of the genome, there are genes involved in blood sugar levels, fat metabolism and the immune system, Akey said. "The immune system is a pretty frequent target of evolution," Akey said. "As our ancestors were spreading to new environments all over the world, hybridization would have provided an efficient way to pick up copies of genes adapted to local environmental conditions, and immune-related genes probably helped our ancestors handle new pathogens they were exposed to." Future research can investigate the imprints of Denisovan ancestry in other modern human populations, Akey said. "We want to understand what it means to be a modern human," Akey said and, by that light, what it might have meant to be a Neanderthal or a Denisovan. The scientists detailed their findings online today (March 17) in the journal Science. Follow Charles Q. Choi on Twitter @cqchoi. Follow us @livescience, Facebook & Google+. Original on Live Science. Copyright 2016 LiveScience, a Purch company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Quito (AFP) - Ecuador created Monday a sanctuary for endangered hammerhead sharks in a marine reserve in the Galapagos Islands. The measure prohibits fishing over an area of 38,000 square kilometers (15,000 square miles) to protect the sharks, one of numerous rare species in the archipelago. The new protected area is between Darwin and Wolf islands in the north of the Galapagos, which are classified by UNESCO as a world heritage site. "Darwin and Wolf islands contain the Galapagos marine reserve's last coral reef and the greatest abundance of sharks in the world," said Ecuador's President Rafael Correa at a ceremony launching the sanctuary. He said a third of the archipelago's waters and just under 60 percent of its land are now protected from having their resources exploited. Marine biologist Enric Sala of National Geographic said that "despite the richness (of species) that the Galapagos still houses there are risks, including excessive and unregulated fishing, illegal fishing and climate change." British naturalist Charles Darwin's study of species on the Galapagos Islands helped him develop his theory of evolution in the 19th century. Lying in the Pacific some 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) off the coast of Ecuador, the islands' marine reserve has been set aside as a whale sanctuary since 1990. Istanbul (AFP) - Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday questioned the EU's "sincerity" in its support for Turkey's fight against rebels from the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). In a speech in Istanbul, Erdogan accused Europe of "hypocrisy" over the state's resurgent battle with the PKK, which has been blacklisted by Turkey and its Western allies as a terror group. "How can you talk about sincerity when the terrorist organization is allowed to erect a tent in Brussels, outside the European Council building?" he said, referring to a tent set up by Kurdish activists during an EU-Turkey summit last week. By Lisa Maria Garza DALLAS (Reuters) - The estranged wife of a celebrated Ukrainian pianist Vadym Kholodenko has been charged with killing the couple's two daughters at their home in suburban Fort Worth, police said on Monday. Benbrook Police said Sofya Tsygankova, 31, has been charged with two counts of capital murder in the deaths of daughters, Nika, 5, and Michela, 1. Kholodenko, 29, discovered them in their bedrooms early on Thursday when he went to visit them at their mother's house. The charges can bring the death penalty in Texas. We have probable cause, reason to believe, that she committed the homicides," Benbrook police Commander David Babcock told a news conference. Tsygankova suffered what appeared to be self-inflicted stab wounds in the incident. She was in the hospital for treatment of her physical injuries and will be undergoing a mental evaluation, he said. She will transported to Tarrant County jail after her mental health evaluation. Physical evidence was collected at the scene and police detectives have spoken to Tsygankova, Babcock said. Kholodenko had an appointment to pick up the children on Thursday morning when he came across the crime scene, police said. "The loss of my children will be with me forever. But I would like to say that I feel the support of the Fort Worth community and all people who are sending me messages all over the world," Kholodenko said in a statement on Friday evening. "Wherever I go after this tragedy, my heart will stay with the people here of Fort Worth and my daughters will rest in this soil," he added. In 2013, he won the gold medal in the prestigious Van Cliburn International Piano Competition. Kholodenko and Tsygankova married in 2010, but filed for divorce last November, according to court records obtained by local media. Police were called to this residence twice in 2014 for undisclosed reasons, Babcock said. (Reporting by Lisa Maria Garza; Writing by Jon Herskovitz; Editing by Andrew Hay and David Gregorio) Myanmar's new president-elect told lawmakers Monday that plans to create a new ethnic affairs ministry were "vital" as he put efforts to heal relations with minorities at the heart of policy in a nation torn by civil wars and sectarian conflict. Htin Kyaw, a close confidante of Aung San Suu Kyi who will rule as her proxy, indicated that tackling the legacy of half a century of civil wars in ethnic minority borderlands will be a major priority for his government, which officially takes power next week. "A ministry of ethnic affairs is of vital importance for the future of the union (Myanmar), which needs peace, development and sustainability," he told lawmakers in his first address since being elected the first civilian leader in decades. His comments came as part of a wider speech explaining his government's plan to streamline the country's bloated bureaucracy, trimming the number of ministries from 36 to 21. Htin Kyaw takes the mantle of leadership as Myanmar is in the midst of a dramatic transformation after years shackled by military rule. Greater openness, a surging economy and the landslide victory in November's historic elections for Suu Kyi and her party have all buoyed optimism in the future. But conflicts continue to rage in several areas between ethnic minority armed groups and the still-powerful national army, which operates beyond the reaches of civilian government, after a ceasefire pact signed last year failed to include all of the country's fighters. Some 240,000 people are displaced due to unrest and communal conflict in Myanmar, mostly in northern Kachin state where fighting between the army and rebels is ongoing, and in western Rakhine, where tens of thousands of Rohingya Muslims remain trapped in camps following outbreaks of communal violence in 2012. - Stateless and fleeing - The situation in Rakhine state is a key concern of the international community, which has urged the new government to prioritise the plight of the Rohingya, who flee the country in their thousands every year on rickety boats. Story continues A web of citizenship rules have left many effectively stateless, while they also claim to endure worsening persecution by Rakhine's Buddhist community who largely sees them as illegal immigrants from neighbouring Bangladesh. Last year saw a regional crisis emerge after a Thai crackdown on people smuggling led gang bosses to abandon many Rohingya on land and at sea. In a sign of the challenges that await the incoming government, an MP from the main Rakhine party told AFP that he opposes the idea that the new ethnic affairs ministry could tackle his state's deep communal fractures. "The ministry of ethnics affairs is concerned with Myanmar ethnics. Bengali people are not one of our ethnic groups," said Ba Shein, an MP from coastal Kyaukphyu constituency. Speaking to reporters in Bangkok on Monday, Volker Turk, the Assistant High Commissioner for Protection at the United Nation's refugee agency said the international community understood that Rakhine's situation was "complicated". But he expressed hopes that the new government will "find ways and means to address it, in dealing with all the populations that are there". Suu Kyi has remained reticent on the issue while the National League for Democracy did not field a single Muslim candidate in elections, a move observers say was designed to placate Buddhist nationalists. She is barred by the junta-era constitution from becoming president, although she has vowed to rule through the next leader. Her role in Myanmar's government has yet to be revealed, amid speculation that she could either take the role of foreign minister, or chose to keep her power-base as NLD leader and take approach akin to that of India's Sonia Gandhi. The cabinet is expected to be named on Tuesday. (Reuters) - Oilfield services provider Halliburton Co's plan to acquire smaller rival Baker Hughes faces more delay after European Union antitrust regulators halted their investigation into the $35 billion deal for the second time. The European Commission said the companies have yet to provide an important piece of information. "Once the missing information is supplied by the parties, the clock is re-started and the deadline for the Commission's decision is then adjusted accordingly," Commission spokesman Ricardo Cardoso said in an email. To address competition concerns, Halliburton proposed a new set of divestitures in January to regulators, with plans to sell assets of Halliburton and Baker Hughes with combined 2013 revenue of $5.2 billion. However, Halliburton has yet to make a formal divestiture offer to the European Commission. Once the formal offer is submitted, the commission will commence its due diligence process on the package, Iberia Capital Partners analyst Robert MacKenzie wrote in a note to clients on Monday. MacKenzie recently lowered the probability estimate of the deal going through to 40-50 percent, due to the lengthy regulatory process. The EU competition authority is concerned that the deal may reduce competition and innovation in more than 30 product markets, both onshore and offshore. (Reporting by Foo Yun Chee in Brussels and Amrutha Gayathri in Bengaluru, editing by Louise Heavens and Maju Samuel) By Barbara Lewis and Meredith McGrath BRUSSELS (Reuters) - An ungainly contraption that resembles a bicycle rack with tubing attached will become a common sight on cars around Europe over the coming months as a new way of measuring car pollution gains traction following the Volkswagen scandal. The Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS) aims to supplement laboratory tests -- the flaws of which were laid bare by the VW experience -- with more realistic testing on roads. But Europeans shouldn't expect to be breathing much cleaner air in the near future, experts and analysts say, because all the testing regimens in the world won't solve the problem until the European Union introduces much tougher pollution limits and finds a foolproof way to enforce them. VW's use of a banned "defeat device" has led to the scrutiny of a system that has allowed nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions to reach up to seven times their European limits. EU officials who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity said that industry manipulation of the testing regime had been obvious for years. The European Commission failed to stop it, they said, because of the influence of the auto industry and because protecting a pillar of the economy was for many a higher priority than the environment. "I was not in the least surprised when this came to light. I just thought 'finally they have been caught' but I was amazed at their stupidity in trying to cheat in the U.S.," said one of five EU officials interviewed by Reuters. The officials, who asked not to be named because they are not authorized to speak to the press, said it was a mistake to leave vehicle regulation primarily in the hands of the industry section of the European Commission, rather than the environment department. Although regulators did not know of anything clearly illegal going on, they were aware loopholes were being exploited and chose to tune out the problem, the officials said. "There was no push from the hierarchy," said the EU official. "It was failure by neglect." A second official said: "Policy officers (on the lower levels) develop a desire to do something meaningful ... higher up, they don't want to rock the boat. The lower down the pecking order you are, the closer you are to the facts." Commission spokeswoman Lucia Caudet said the Commission had worked for many years to improve regulation in consultation with all relevant parties, including the car industry. "The Commission always acts in the general European interest, not in the interests of any one group or stakeholder," she told Reuters in answer to written questions. NEW TESTING REGIMES PEMS have been used on trucks for years following a previous defeat device scandal in 1998, which, like the Volkswagen case, was discovered in the United States. Early versions of the device, which cost around 150,000 euros ($166,335) each, were too heavy for cars, but they have since become less unwieldy and are going on trial pending their mandatory use as part of EU vehicle authorization from September 2017. A VW spokesman said the company was already using the devices to test carbon dioxide (CO2)and NOx emissions in research and development. Emissions Analytics CEO Nick Molden bought a PEMS in 2011, seeing a business opportunity serving people who wanted to know why their cars used much more fuel, and therefore produced more CO2, than manufacturers promised. An economist by training, Molden specializes in advanced modeling techniques to help businesses extract profit from data. His company, based in an industrial unit in Feltham on the western edge of London, attaches the device to cars, drives them around and collects the data, selling it on to interested individuals, businesses and even regulators. So far it has gathered data from 1,000 vehicles, Molden said. Business is brisk. Five major car makers subscribe to Emissions Analytics' database and the company set up a Los Angeles branch in 2013. Molden said the PEMS is a powerful tool but questioned how effectively its use would be enforced given the long history of industry, together with member states, diluting Commission plans. Since he formed his company, Molden has been invited to sit on EU working groups to debate proposed legislation in Brussels, and the experience is instructive. "It's clear for all to see the power of the automotive lobby versus the number of specialists from the Commission side. German manufacturers send their top engineers," he said. Only a month after the VW scandal was exposed, Germany and the car industry lobbied successfully for leeway to allow them to carry on polluting above official limits up to 2021 and beyond. They argued they needed the flexibility to protect the profitability of an industry that provides around 12 million jobs, directly and indirectly, and accounts for 4 percent of EU GDP, according to European Commission data. RESISTANCE IS INEVITABLE Isolated EU officials have spoken out for the use of PEMS for years to tackle diesel fumes. In 2011, then-Environment Commissioner Janez Potocnik noted PEMS were already being used for trucks and said the Commission was working to ensure the "necessary technical developments" were completed by 2013 for cars. But resistance to the system is inevitable, analysts say, as carmakers are wedded to testing in laboratories using dynamometers, which they say they provide a predictable, repeatable result. By contrast PEMS are affected by many variables, such as different altitudes and temperatures, known as "boundary conditions", a spokesman for the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) said. Ongoing debate to define these boundary conditions legally could amount to another watering down of standards, Molden said. It is not clear how using PEMS would affect a system that has grown up in Europe whereby the government agencies that put their seal of approval on the cars -- so-called national type approvers -- work with manufacturers to put the cars through tests. That system has tolerated practices such as the use of specially prepared cars, known as golden vehicles, which are primed to be as fuel efficient as possible. Air conditioning is turned off, for instance, and special fuel and tires are used. The European Commission says PEMS will make it much harder to cheat. But although the Commission is redoubling efforts to tighten the regulations, it has stopped short of proposing a powerful independent regulator along the lines of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the body that forced Volkswagen to admit its use of defeat devices. (Additional reporting by Andreas Cremer in Berlin; Editing by Sonya Hepinstall) UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - The U.N. Security Council agreed on Monday to a Chinese request to remove sanctions on four ships that had been blacklisted for ties to Pyongyang after China secured assurances the vessels would not use North Korean crews, a U.S. official said. The ships were among 31 vessels sanctioned by the 15-member council on March 2 because they were owned by North Korean shipping firm Ocean Maritime Management Company (OMM). "We discovered that they are not OMM ships," Chinese U.N. Ambassador Liu Jieyi told Reuters on Monday. "The basis for the listing of the ships is basically that they belong to OMM, so if you make a mistake then you correct the mistake." The U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the Security Council committee on North Korea sanctions agreed to the request after China secured written commitments that the four ships would no longer use North Korean crews. He added that an official announcement was expected shortly. (Reporting by Michelle Nichols and Louis Charbonneau; Editing by Bernard Orr) LONDON (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Two years after the world's worst known outbreak of Ebola was first identified, West Africa is still experiencing small flare-ups, the most recent in Guinea. The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that the deadly haemorrhagic virus could resurface at any time, since it can linger in the eyes, central nervous system and bodily fluids of some survivors. Here are some key facts and figures about the epidemic, which has killed more than 11,300 people and infected 28,600, almost all in the three worst-affected nations of Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone: * The epidemic began in eastern Guinea in December 2013 and swept through Liberia and Sierra Leone * The Ebola virus infected more than 28,600 people and killed 11,300 of them in the three worst affected nations - more cases and more deaths than in all previous outbreaks combined * Ebola cases were also recorded in seven other countries, including the United States, Spain and Nigeria, but on a much smaller scale, totaling 36 cases and 15 deaths * The WHO declared the West Africa Ebola outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on Aug. 8, 2014 * After a slow initial response, the WHO and nations ranging from Cuba to France poured in trained staff, field hospitals, laboratories and equipment to tackle the epidemic * On average, around 50 percent of humans infected in an outbreak die, though in past outbreaks the fatality rate has varied from 25 to 90 percent * The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals such as fruit bats and monkeys and spreads among humans through contact with bodily fluids of an infected person * Medical experts believe new cases in Liberia after it had twice been declared Ebola-free were due to sexual contact as the virus lives in semen longer than the 21-day incubation period elsewhere in the body * The worst affected countries were, at the start of the epidemic, recovering from years of conflict and instability and had weak health systems and a shortage of expertise and infrastructure * The Ebola virus first appeared in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, South Sudan, the other in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo, in a village near the River Ebola Here are key developments in the three most severely affected countries: GUINEA * The region's outbreak began in Gueckedou, eastern Guinea in December 2013, and was first identified as being Ebola in March 2014 * Recorded more than 3,800 cases and 2,500 deaths * Declared Ebola-free in December 2015, but a flare-up was identified in March 2016 SIERRA LEONE * First case confirmed in May 2014 * Recorded about 14,100 cases and 4,000 deaths * Declared Ebola-free in November 2015 and March 2016 LIBERIA * Recorded nearly 10,700 cases and more than 4,800 deaths * Declared Ebola-free in May 2015 and September 2015, but each time a fresh cluster of cases appeared later * Declared Ebola-free in January 2016 Sources: World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Reuters News, Thomson Reuters Foundation (Reporting by Tim Pearce and Alex Whiting, Editing by Tim Pearce. Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's rights, trafficking, corruption and climate change. Visit http://news.trust.org) By David Beasley ATLANTA (Reuters) - The FBI has launched an investigation to determine if an attack on two gay men who were seriously burned last month when hot water was poured on them as they slept in a suburban Atlanta apartment was a hate crime, a spokesman said on Monday. Martin Blackwell, 48, was arrested on state aggravated battery charges after the Feb. 12 incident and remains jailed, records show. Blackwell, who dates the mother of one of the victims, told police he attacked the men because he was disgusted by their relationship. "They'll be all right. It was just a little hot water on them," he said, according to police documents cited by WSB-TV. A lawyer for Blackwell could not be immediately reached for comment on Monday. The Federal Bureau of Investigation's Atlanta office "has initiated a federal civil rights-based investigation to determine whether the federal hate crime statute will apply," FBI spokesman Stephen Emmett said. Victims Anthony Gooden Jr., 23, and Marquez Tolbert, 21, spent two days and 10 days, respectively, in the hospital to be treated for their burns, College Park police detective Gerald Riser said. "The pain doesn't let you sleep," Tolbert told WSB. "It's just, like, it's excruciating, 24 hours a day, and it doesn't go anywhere." Online fund-raising efforts to help pay the men's medical bills have generated more than $120,000 in donations, according to the gofundme.com website. (Editing by Colleen Jenkins and Dan Grebler) (Reuters) - U.S. authorities are investigating a threatening letter sent to Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump's sister, a federal appeals court judge in Philadelphia, according to NBC News. Maryanne Trump Barry, 78, received the letter on Friday, the network's Philadelphia affiliate said in a report late on Sunday, citing a source familiar with the investigation. Reuters could not immediately confirm the report. Separately on Friday, officials said they were investigating a letter sent to Trump's son Eric that contained a granular substance. The FBI and the U.S. Secret Service are investigating the letter to Trump's sister. The source told NBC that letter did not contain any white powder but did have the same threatening message that demands Trump drop his bid to be the Republican presidential nominee. Trump is leading among the three remaining Republicans campaigning to represent the party in the Nov. 8 presidential election. (Reporting by Washington newsroom; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn) By Matt Siegel SYDNEY (Reuters) - Fiji's government said on Monday it would extend for another month a state of natural disaster in areas of the country still reeling from the impact of a super cyclone, which hit the country last month. Cyclone Winston, which was the worst storm ever recorded in the southern hemisphere, hit the South Pacific archipelago particularly hard, killing 43 people and leaving tens of thousands homeless. More than 25,000 Fijians remained in evacuation centers, according to the latest report from Fiji's National Emergency Operation Centre. The extension of the state of emergency will allow greater access to affected areas, Fiji's National Disaster Controller said in a statement. "The extension period will also allow health authorities to make provisions against any possible disease outbreak especially in severely affected areas," it said. "It will also allow disaster officials to fully utilize available foreign services and expertise in relief and recovery support." Australia has donated A$15 million in aid to Fiji to provide food, clean water and shelter, as well as teams of emergency aid workers. Sune Gudnitz, head of the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, appealed for patience in dealing with the disaster in an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corp's Pacific Beat. "Some of the communities are severely destroyed or affected. The houses are gone and they need to be rebuilt. In some areas they're talking about relocating villages to safer spots away from the shoreline," he said. "This is a disaster of such a magnitude that it would be a while before everything is back to normal - if ever." (Reporting by Matt Siegel; Editing by Robert Birsel) President Obama's visit to Cuba marks the first trip by a sitting U.S. president to Cuba in 88 years. President Obama is continuing his historic visit to Cuba by meeting with President Raul Castro this week. This visit could put the U.S. one step closer to lifting all travel restrictions to Cuba, and if things go as planned, traveling to the Caribbean island nation will not only get easier, but less expensive for Americans. According to research conducted by Hopper, flight prices from the U.S. to Cuba could drop 50% if all travel restrictions are lifted between the two countries. Currently, the average price of a round-trip flight originating in the U.S. to Cuba costs $717, and flights can only be booked if the traveler fits into one of the 12 categories for legal travel as outlined by the the U.S. government. However, if Cuba is opened up, Hopper predicts that the average round-trip flight will drop to $364, with nonstop flights from Miami to Cuba hovering around a projected $275. Currently, the only way for Americans to find an affordable flight to Cuba is to fly through another country like Mexico or Canada. For instance, by connecting through Mexico City, the average ticket from the U.S. to Cuba is $576, or about 20% cheaper. Another factor that will dramatically impact the price of airfare is increased airline competition. In February, the Department of Transportation (DOT) announced that it would allow for 20 daily flights in and out of Havana, with airlines bidding to be among the selected carriers. Officials predict that the airlines will be announced this summer, and flights will start in the fall. But the airlines want more, with American Airlines (AAL) and JetBlue (JBLU) both pushing the DOT for more daily flights. For travelers, airlines adding capacity will almost certainly result in lower and more competitive fares. After Obama announced a normalizing of relations between the U.S. and Cuba in December 2014, many Americans have added a visit to the country to their bucket lists. In fact, Hopper reports that flight search interest is up more than 500% compared to last year. Story continues Other travel companies are eager to get in the new market as well. Priceline (PCLN) announced a deal with Cuba on Monday, becoming the first U.S online travel agency to make Cuban hotel rooms available to U.S. travelers through its subsidiary Booking.com. The deal will go into effect in a few weeks, and as long as travelers can certify that they fit into one of the governments approved categories, they can reserve rooms at Cuban and foreign hotels on the island. Starwood Hotels (HOT) also struck a deal to become the first American hotel chain in more than 50 years to run hotels in Cuba. Until this announcement, Airbnb was the only American booking service available to find lodging accommodations in Cuba. Do you have questions about traveling to Cuba? Email us at yfmoneymailbag@yahoo.com. TORONTO (Reuters) - Rob Ford, the former mayor of Toronto who gained global notoriety for admitting to smoking crack cocaine while in office, has been moved into palliative care after his recent cancer treatment was unsuccessful, CP24 television reported. His chief of staff, Dan Jacobs, told CP24 the move was to make Ford more comfortable and was not end-of-life care. Jacobs did not respond to Reuters' requests for comment. Ford, 46, now a Toronto city councillor, has been receiving treatment for an aggressive form of cancer that reoccurred despite surgery and several rounds of chemotherapy. During his tumultuous 2010-2014 tenure as mayor of Canada's most populous city, Ford admitted to smoking crack cocaine, buying illegal drugs and driving after drinking alcohol. Ford was diagnosed in September 2014 with pleomorphic liposarcoma, a rare and hard-to-treat cancer found in soft, fatty tissue of the body, after he was admitted to a hospital with abdominal pain. (Reporting by Matt Scuffham; Editing by Peter Cooney) George Clooney writes that Hillary Clinton is a voice of tolerance and experience in a letter her campaign is sending out to supporters, inviting them to enter a contest to win invites to an April 16 fundraiser he and wife Amal are hosting at their Los Angeles home. Clooney doesnt mention Donald Trump by name in the letter, but refers to the GOP frontrunners slogan and rhetoric. If you listen to the loudest voices out there today, youd think were a country that hates Mexicans, hates Muslims, and thinks that committing war crimes is the best way to make America great again, Clooney writes. The truth is that the only thing that would prevent America from being great would be to empower these voices. The Clooneys also are hosting a reception for Hillary Clinton a day earlier in San Francisco. In the letter, Clooney writes: In all of this clutter, theres been one consistent voice. A voice of tolerance and experience, from a candidate whos spent a lifetime fighting for the rights of the less fortunate. A candidate who knows firsthand the complexity of our international relationships. That candidate is Hillary Clinton. A donation is not required to enter the contest, but the campaign is asking for $10 donations in the letter. As this primary process continues, Hillary could soon have an insurmountable delegate lead and with that, the Democratic nomination, Clooney writes. That would then make her the only grown-up in the room. And if ever there was a time for a grown-up, that time is now. Clooney also adds of the event at his home, The good news is, Im not cooking. Tickets to the Los Angeles event are priced at $33,400 per person, with money going to the Hillary Victory Fund, a joint committee of the Clinton campaign and the Democratic National Committee. Co-hosts of the event include Jeffrey and Marilyn Katzenberg, Steven Spielberg and Kate Capshaw, and Haim and Cheryl Saban. Clinton is returning to Los Angeles on Thursday for a series of fundraisers and an appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live. Story continues Related stories Lena Dunham Says She's Received 'More Hostility' for Backing Clinton Over Sanders PopPolitics: Clay Aiken on What He Learned About 'Delusional' Donald Trump (Listen) Scott Baio Endorses Donald Trump: 'We Need Somebody to Relentlessly Attack Hillary' ZURICH (Reuters) - Goldman Sachs is looking to close its Geneva private banking branch, a spokesman for the U.S. bank said on Monday. The spokesman confirmed the proposed closure first reported by Swiss finance website finews.ch and said that the bank remains committed to keeping a Swiss presence through its Zurich office. A consultation period on the closure of the Geneva office, which has 18 employees, is expected to be completed towards the end of the third quarter. (Reporting by Joshua Franklin; Editing by David Goodman) Fragments of an ancient Greek text telling of an invasion of Greece by the Goths during the third century A.D. have been discovered in the Austrian National Library. The text includes a battle fought at the pass of Thermopylae. Researchers used spectral imaging to enhance the fragments, making it possible to read them. The analysis suggests the fragments were copied in the 11th century A.D. and are from a text that was written in the third-century A.D. by an Athens writer named Dexippus. During Dexippus' life, Greece (part of the Roman Empire) and Rome struggled to repel a series of Gothic invasions. [10 Epic Battles That Changed History] "Warding off the battle columns" Lecturers Christopher Mallan, of Oxford University, and Caillan Davenport, of the University of Queensland in Australia, recently translated one of the fragments into English. The translated text, detailed in the Journal of Roman Studies, describes the Thermopylae battle: At the start of the fragment, "battle columns" of Goths, a people who flourished in Europe whom the Romans considered barbarians, are attacking the Greek city of Thessalonica. "Making an assault upon the city of the Thessalonians, they tried to capture it as a close-packed band," Dexippus wrote of the attack, as translated by Mallan and Davenport. "Those on the walls defended themselves valiantly, warding off the battle columns with the assistance of many hands." Unable to capture Thessalonica, the Goth force turned south toward Athens, "envisioning the gold and silver votive offerings and the many processional goods in the Greek sanctuaries, for they learned that the region was exceedingly wealthy in this respect," Dexippus wrote. A Greek force assembled at the narrow pass of Thermopylae in an attempt to stop the Gothic advance. "Some [of the Greeks] carried small spears, others axes, others wooden pikes overlaid with bronze and with iron tips, or whatever each man could arm himself with," Dexippus wrote. "When they came together, they completely fortified the perimeter wall and devoted themselves to its protection with haste." Story continues "Terrifying to the enemy" In the text, Dexippus said the commander of the Greek force, a general named Marianus, tried to raise morale by reminding the Greeks of the battles their ancestors had fought at Thermopylae in the past, including the famous fifth-century B.C. battle between the Persians and a Spartan-led force. [In Photos: Spartan Temple and Cultic Artifacts Discovered] "O Greeks, the occasion of our preservation for which you are assembled and the land in which you have been deployed are both truly fitting to evoke the memory of virtuous deeds," Marianus' speech to his troops reads, as translated from the fragment. "For your ancestors, fighting in this place in former times, did not let Greece down and deprive it of its free state. "In previous attacks, you seemed terrifying to the enemies," said Marianus. "On account of these things, future events do not appear to me not without hope " The fragment ends before the completion of Marianus' speech, and the outcome of the battle is uncertain, researchers said. Marianus may well have given a speech (or speeches) to the troops, the researchers said; however, the speech recorded in this text was likely invented by Dexippus, something ancient historians often did. Though no one has an exact date for the Thermopylae battle, it was likely fought in the 250s or 260s, researchers said. An emperor fights The Thermopylae fragment is one of several written by Dexippus, discovered in the Austrian National Library book, that discuss the invasion of Greece by the Goths. The Thermopylae battle fragment was first published in 2014 in German in the journal Wiener Studies by Gunther Martin and Jana Gruskova, researchers at the University of Bern and Comenius University in Bratislava, respectively. Martin and Gruskova have published several articles in German and English on the other fragments. Some of the fragments tell of an attempt by the Roman Emperor Decius (who lived A.D. 201-251) to stop the Gothic forces, as described by Martin and Gruskova in 2014 in the journal Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies. In those fragments, Dexippus wrote that Emperor Decius suffered a series of setbacks, losing territory and men. Like Marianus, Emperor Decius also supposedly gave a speech to raise morale among his troops. "Men, I wish the military force and all the provincial territory were in a good condition and not humiliated by the enemy," Emperor Decius told his troops (translation by Martin and Gruskova). "But since the incidents of human life bring manifold sufferings it is the duty of prudent men to accept what happens and not to lose their spirit, nor become weak." Again, this speech may have been invented by Dexippus. Follow Live Science @livescience, Facebook & Google+. Original article on Live Science. Copyright 2016 LiveScience, a Purch company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. By Tiemoko Diallo and Adama Diarra BAMAKO (Reuters) - Gunmen on Monday attacked a hotel in Mali's capital, Bamako, that had been converted into the headquarters of a European Union military training operation, but there no casualties among the mission's personnel. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack, which began at around 6:30 p.m. local time (1830 GMT), but Mali and neighboring West African countries have increasingly been the target of Islamist militants, some of them affiliated with al Qaeda. One of the assailants was killed and two suspects were arrested and were being interrogated, the country's internal security minister said. A witness said the attack targeted Bamako's Nord-Sud Hotel, headquarters for the mission of nearly 600 EU personnel deployed to Mali to train its security forces. "The attackers tried to force through the entry and the guards posted in front of the entrance opened fire. One attacker was killed," he said. Sekou Tamboura was also near the hotel when the shooting erupted. "We were next to the Hamdallaye Cemetery when the first shot rang out, then there was a second and a third. There were a few seconds of pause, then it kicked off and did not stop. It was every man for himself," Tamboura said. The mission confirmed the attack on its official Twitter feed. "EUTM-MALI HQ has been attacked. No EUTM-Mali personnel has been hurt ... during the attack," it said. Azalai Hotels, which runs the Nord-Sud Hotel, later posted on Twitter that the assailants had been repelled and the building had been secured. "One of the assailants was killed. We are examining the sack he was carrying, which could contain explosives," Interior Security Minister Colonel Salif Traore said on state television. "Two suspects were arrested and are being interrogated." He added that security forces were carrying out operations around the EU headquarters and seeking to secure another building nearby. A photo taken of the dead gunman seen by Reuters showed a man who appeared to be in his 20s, possibly from northern Mali, dressed stylishly in jeans, a brown shirt and Nike trainers, lying on his back in a pool of blood beside a Kalashnikov assault rifle. A Reuters reporter at the scene of the attack said security forces, including Malian army special forces, had cordoned off the area while a cleanup operation was carried out. Vehicles from Mali's United Nations peacekeeping mission were also visible. The EU mission was deployed as part of efforts to stabilise Mali, which saw Islamist militants, some of them linked to al Qaeda, seize its desert north in 2012. France led an intervention a year later to drive back the Islamists, fearing that the lawless zone could be used as a base for attacks against targets in Europe. However, violence is again on the rise. Dozens of people were killed in a November raid on Bamako's Radisson Blu hotel claimed by al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the group's North African branch. A similar assault on a hotel in Burkina Faso's capital, Ouagadougou, followed in January. AQIM also claimed responsibility for another attack that killed 19 people a beach resort town in Ivory Coast earlier this month. (Writing by Joe Bavier; editing by Mark Heinrich and G Crosse) Beirut (AFP) - The head of Lebanon's Hezbollah on Monday vowed his Shiite movement would keep fighting in Syria alongside President Bashar al-Assads forces until the Islamic State group and Al-Qaeda jihadists are defeated. "We went to Syria to help keep the country from falling into the hands of Daesh and Al-Nusra Front," Hassan Nasrallah told Lebanese channel Al-Mayadeen, referring to IS and Al-Qaedas Syria branch. "So long as we have a responsibility to be there, we will be there." Nasrallah's live interview came a week after key Assad backer, Russia's President Vladimir Putin, announced the partial withdrawal of Moscows forces from the war-torn country. "All that has been said about our withdrawal from Syria is false," the Hezbollah chief said, in response to a question from his interviewer about speculation that the group might pull out too. "Whether the Russians leave or stay -- more than that, whether the Iranians leave or stay... we, Hezbollah... our fate and the fate of our Syrian brothers is one and indivisible," Nasrallah said. Iran-backed Hezbollah has deployed thousands of fighters into Syria's war. The group first announced it was fighting alongside Assad's troops in 2013. "If Syria falls into the hands of Daesh and Al-Nusra, Syria is finished, Lebanon is finished," Nasrallah said, echoing previous claims that Hezbollah had entered into Syria's war in order to avert the spread of extremist forces into Lebanon. "We must stay until this goal (the defeat of the jihadists) is reached, whether that is with the extremist groups' withdrawal from Syria or with a political solution," he added. - 'Capable of sending more forces' - The interview came as regime and opposition delegations gathered in Geneva for indirect negotiations to try to end a war that has left more than 270,000 people dead since 2011. "We are still capable of sending more forces to Syria," Nasrallah said. "But we dont think like those who dont want a political solution. We want a political solution." Story continues Hezbollah has played a key role in propping up Assads regime, and is an arch enemy of both Syria's rebels and their backer, Sunni powerhouse Saudi Arabia. Earlier this month, the six monarchies that form the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), including Kuwait and Bahrain, decided to class Hezbollah as a terrorist group. Branding Hezbollah a pawn of regional rival Iran, Kuwaiti authorities expelled 11 Lebanese and three Iraqis over alleged ties to the group, a Kuwaiti newspaper reported Monday. Bahrain on March 14 said it had expelled an unspecified number of Lebanese for alleged Hezbollah membership. The GCCs classification of Hezbollah as a "terrorist" organisation came amid a spike in tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which are steeped in several wars for regional influence, including in Syria and Yemen. The travel and leisure industry is arguably going through one of its biggest transformations ever--including news of consolidation. But one of the most powerful sources of disruption has been Airbnb, the room-sharing startup which raised money at a valuation over $25 billion last year and seems to be a first mover across markets, including Cuba. Hyatt President and CEO Mark Hoplamazian sat down with Yahoo Finance to discuss Airbnbs impact on the industry-- and it isnt what many analysts have been saying. Hoplamazian said that he does not see any direct impact on his business from Airbnb, but instead that the success of the San Francisco-based start-up has prompted him and his team to transform their business. What Airbnb taught Hyatt Authenticity Hoplamazian said that the success of Airbnb has largely come from consumers wanting an authentic experience when traveling to new places. He said that Hyatt has aimed to get rid of the scripts for employees across the hotels brands--which include Park Hyatt, Andaz, and Hyatt Place.Authenticity of experience is really, really critical, Hoplamazian said. Because you can't script an experience. It's that simple. Digital roll-out Hoplamazian said that while the sharing economy has been around for centuries, the real success behind Airbnbs rise is its digital platform. Airbnb, he said, has mastered how people interact on a digital basis with the people that theyre coordinating with. In the case of Airbnb, thats a host. Hyatt has been placing extra focus on its digital build out, Hoplomazian said. The company is working to improve its email and Twitter concierge services and to humanize the digital booking experience. Hyatt lessons Hyatts decision to partner with and invest in Onefinestay last year grew in part from an effort to learn about the sharing economy platform, Hoplamazian said. Onefinestay, sometimes referred to as the Airbnb for the Wealthy, lets luxury homeowners rent out their homes while theyre away. Story continues It was really to learn about how they approached it, what they did, and how we can take some of those lessons, and apply it to the rest of our business. The company also recently rolled out its The Unbound Collection by Hyatt. This soft brand launch includes a portfolio of new and existing upper-upscale and luxury properties that includes The Driskill Hotel in Austin, Texas and the Hotel du Louvre in Paris, France. Hoplomazian said the launch of this brand also grew from responding to consumer changes, behaviors and attitudes. Hyatt wants to make sure that we leave ourselves flexibility to bring diverse types of different stay experiences, not just hotels, into the collection, he said. For more from the interview with Hyatt's CEO, see below: Hyatt CEO explains how terrorism affected past performance China is still a growth story for one top CEO Hyatt sees opportunities to use cash right now By Thomas Escritt THE HAGUE (Reuters) - Congolese politician Jean-Pierre Bemba became the highest-ranking political leader to face a verdict from the International Criminal Court on Monday, found guilty of a 2002-2003 campaign of rape and murder in Central African Republic. Pronouncing the verdict, presiding judge Sylvia Steiner said Bemba had failed to discipline his Movement for the Liberation of Congo (MLC) soldiers as they rampaged across the neighbouring country. The case is notable as the first in which the ICC has found a high official directly responsible for the crimes of his subordinates as well as the first to focus primarily on crimes of sexual violence committed in war. "MLC soldiers by force knowingly and intentionally invaded the bodies of the victims by penetrating the victims' anuses, vaginas or other bodily openings with their penises," said Steiner, reading from an unusually graphic judgement. Bemba, dressed in a suit and a maroon tie, at times shaking his head vigorously as Steiner read through the litany of crimes. He is expected to appeal his conviction, a process which could take several more years. The judge said Bemba, a former vice-president of the Democratic Republic of Congo, had had practical and formal control over his soldiers during their intervention in support of Central African Republic's then-president Ange-Felix Patasse. Judges found that he had failed to discipline soldiers despite knowing that they had committed crimes, including the rape of girls aged as young as 10. His soldiers had carried out acts of pillage to supplement their meagre wages, Steiner said. She ordered that he be held in custody pending sentencing at a later date. (Reporting By Thomas Escritt and Jochen Elegeert; Editing by Ralph Boulton) By Ben Hirschler LONDON (Reuters) - A British vote to leave the European Union would threaten some prescription medicines with regulatory limbo, posing a legal headache for drugmakers, according to lawyers and industry officials. The highly regulated pharmaceutical sector has more at stake than most from a so-called Brexit, prompting top manufacturers GlaxoSmithKline and AstraZeneca, both of which oppose exit, to draw up detailed contingency plans. Smaller UK biotech companies, represented by the BioIndustry Association, also fear a decision to leave would disrupt the market and could affect patient access to medicines. Currently, under EU rules, drugmakers launching a medicine get a single marketing approval that allows them to tap the entire European market of 500 million potential patients. But European marketing authorizations, or product licences, can only be held by entities established within the European Economic Area (EEA), comprising the EU's 28 members plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. In the event of a British exit, UK firms could no longer apply for or hold EU marketing authorizations, unless or until the UK negotiated to be part of the EEA. Licences would have to be transferred to businesses inside remaining member states. At the same time, new medicines approved by the EU would not be automatically placed on the British market. To be sure, Britain would not leave the EU immediately, since there is expected to be a two-year hiatus while London agrees a departure date with its former EU partners. But the ramifications for the drug industry could still be profound as companies prepare to transfer licences out of Britain, according to Elisabethann Wright, a Brussels-based partner at law firm Hogan Lovells, who specializes in pharmaceuticals. There would also be uncertainty about the granting of new drug licences or the renewal of existing ones, she believes, since the default period for initial licensing is five years, followed by an open-ended renewal. EU authorities would therefore face a dilemma on whether to approve a drug from a UK company that would not be in the bloc for the lifetime of the licence. "There is nothing in the European code that permits the European Commission to limit the marketing authorization. The regulation is clear that an initial marketing authorization is for five years and then it is open-ended," she said. The European pharmaceutical industry trade body EFPIA warned last month that Brexit would create problems for drug regulation, in part because the European Medicines Agency is based in London. "If the UK were to leave the EU, then there is a risk that this could affect patient access to medicines," Christiane Abouzeid, regulatory head at Britain's Bioindustry Association, said. Brexit could also push international drugmakers headquartered in Britain to relocate, she added. AstraZeneca said it was assessing various scenarios. "The potential complexities around such issues as marketing authorization simply highlight the problems that could be faced by companies and patients alike in the event of exiting the EU," a spokesman said. GlaxoSmithKline said leaving the EU would create uncertainty, add complexity and making some short-term disruption likely, although the adverse impact on the group at the global level would probably not be material. (Editing by Jane Merriman) (Reuters) - BNP Paribas Open chief executive and tournament director Raymond Moore provoked outrage on Sunday with controversial comments he made before the women's and men's finals at Indian Wells, and later issued an official apology. The 69-year-old South African had earlier told reporters that top-level women's players rode "on the coattails of the men", did not make any decisions and were "very, very lucky" to have equal prize money, sparking a firestorm on social media. Moore also singled out Canada's Eugenie Bouchard and Spaniard Garbine Muguruza as being among the "very attractive prospects" on the WTA circuit tour, before explaining that they were "physically attractive and competitively attractive". World number one Novak Djokovic said Moores comments were not politically correct and that women players had "fought for what they deserve, and they got it". However, he also suggested the men's tour should receive more money as it draws more fans. "On the other hand, I think that our mens tennis world ... should fight for more because the stats are showing that we have much more spectators on the mens tennis matches. "I think thats one of the reasons why maybe we should get awarded more." 'TRULY SORRY' Moore, in a statement which he issued later in the day, said: "At my morning breakfast with the media, I made comments about the WTA that were in extremely poor taste and erroneous. "I am truly sorry for those remarks, and apologize to all the players and WTA as a whole. "We had a women's final today that reflects the strength of the players, especially Serena and Victoria, and the entire WTA. Again, I am truly sorry for my remarks." Moore, a former ATP Tour player who won eight doubles titles during the 1970s and early 1980s, issued his apology after former world number one Victoria Azarenka had beaten an error-prone Serena Williams 6-4 6-4 in the women's final. Williams, when asked in her post-match news conference about Moore's initial comments, replied: "Those remarks are very much mistaken and very, very, very inaccurate." Moore landed himself in hot water when he said during his annual breakfast with media covering the Indian Wells event: "You know, in my next life when I come back I want to be someone in the WTA, because they ride on the coattails of the men. "They don't make any decisions and they are lucky. They are very, very lucky. If I was a lady player, I'd go down every night on my knees and thank God that Roger Federer and Rafa Nadal were born, because they have carried this sport." Moore went on to say that Muguruza and Bouchard were among a "handful of very attractive prospects" who could take up the mantle in the women's game. When asked what he meant by attractive, he replied: "They are physically attractive and competitively attractive. They can assume the mantle of leadership once Serena decides to stop." Billie Jean King, who co-founded the WTA Tour and has long been a pioneer in the women's game, tweeted: "Disappointed in #RaymondMoore comments. He is wrong on so many levels. Every player, especially the top players, contribute to our success." Fellow American Chris Evert, an 18-time grand slam champion, tweeted: "Now is the Golden Era 4 men, no doubt, but women have worked, fought harder, and have been bigger draws many times." (Reporting by Mark Lamport-Stokes in Los Angeles; Editing by Andrew Both/Peter Rutherford) By Maya Nikolaeva PARIS (Reuters) - AXA Chief Executive Henri de Castries will step down in September after nearly 17 years at the top of Europe's second-largest insurer, fuelling speculation that his next role could be as HSBC chairman. Castries, who joined AXA in 1989, has spent the past five years expanding the group's business into emerging markets with a 5.1 billion euro ($5.7 billion) acquisition spree in Asia, Latin America and Africa. In a letter to staff announcing his departure, Castries, 61, said "it is only natural that a new team launches and manages our new strategic plan to be announced in June 2016". Thomas Buberl, 42, who heads AXA's German business, has been appointed deputy chief executive and will take over from Castries when he leaves in September. AXA is also splitting the chairman and CEO roles. The current deputy CEO in charge of finance, Denis Duverne, 62, will replace Castries as chairman. Castries' departure is the latest in a series of leadership changes at European insurers, with Prudential , Zurich , Old Mutual and Munich Re all announcing new CEOs in the past year. Under a five-year strategic plan completed last year, AXA consolidated its position as Europe's second-biggest insurer after Germany's Allianz by trimming its exposure to mature markets and increasingly focusing on faster-growing emerging markets where insurance coverage remains low. HSBC SPECULATION Castries is seen as a front-runner to take over from Douglas Flint as HSBC chairman, having joined the bank's board last year. HSBC said last week that it had begun to look for a replacement for Flint and expected to nominate someone in 2017. "I think Henri de Castries is quite likely to replace Flint, (I) have been hearing that for the last nine months," one HSBC shareholder told Reuters, on condition of anonymity. Story continues "He is in a learning phase now and could step up next year". HSBC said it did not comment on speculation. Castries tried to dampen the speculation, saying people should not read too much into the timing of the announcement of management changes at AXA and HSBC. "I know there is some sort of fantasy that I saw this morning regarding HSBC," Henri de Castries told journalists. "I haven't taken part in a single board meeting at HSBC yet, I will do that next month...I'm a board member. I'm proud of it, that's it". GERMAN-BORN BOSS Incoming CEO Buberl is expected to focus on shareholder returns and changes in digital technology, a London-based analyst said. "AXA is in very good shape at the moment, with a strong balance sheet...The first challenge is to keep what we have today," Buberl told journalists. Buberl would be a rare foreign boss among leading French companies. He was born in the German town of Wuppertal and educated in Germany, Britain, and Switzerland. Since joining AXA in 2012, he has led the group's life and savings business, and health line. Previously he worked at the Winterthur group, which was acquired by AXA in 2006, and Zurich Insurance Group. ($1 = 0.8881 euros) (Additional reporting by James Regan, Leigh Thomas in Paris and Sinead Cruise in London; Editing by Andrew Callus and Keith Weir) JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Israel has flown 19 Jews from war-ravaged Yemen in what immigration officials described as the last covert operation to move members of a dwindling Jewish community whose roots date back two millennia. Seventeen people arrived late on Sunday, including a man who doubled as rabbi and kosher butcher in the northern town of Raydah, carrying a 500-year-old Torah scroll, said officials. Two others came in a few days earlier. The sacred manuscript's departure from Yemen marked the de facto end of Raydah's Jewish community, which has lived alongside its Muslim neighbors for centuries only to be driven out by a surge in fighting and political turmoil. "I dreamed of coming to Israel already several years ago," Rabbi Suleiman Yihiye Dahari told Israel's Channel 1 television. Four of his children left Yemen several months ago, the channel said, and he was reunited with them as he and his fellow immigrants settled into housing in the desert city of Beersheba. Yemeni Jews have complained of increasing harassment since the rebel Houthi movement - whose slogan is "Death to America, death to Israel, curse the Jews, victory to Islam" - seized control of the capital Sanaa in 2014. Israel, founded partly as a haven for survivors of the Nazi Holocaust, has organized waves of Jewish immigration including the mass transfer of most of Yemen's then 40,000-strong Jewish community in 1949. Fresh fighting and political chaos has since driven many of the people who stayed behind out of their northern homelands. After decades of airlifts of Yemeni Jews, the latest arrivals had "brought the mission to its conclusion", the head of the quasi-governmental Jewish Agency for Israel, Natan Sharansky, said in a statement. Some members of the deeply conservative Jewish community had voiced concern that life in Israel or elsewhere would be an affront to their traditional values. Around 50 had decided to stay, the Agency said, including at least 40 living in a compound near the U.S. Embassy in Sanaa under Yemeni government protection. Yemeni government aid to those driven from the north - an individual monthly stipend of $20 - stopped about six months ago and the group remaining behind faces eviction from the compound. Other operations have transferred Jewish populations from Ethiopia and, more covertly, from Arab or Muslim states with which Israel has no formal relations. (Writing by Dan Williams; Additional reporting by Ori Lewis, and Mohammed Ghobari in Cairo; Editing by Andrew Heavens and John Stonestreet) Beersheba (Israel) (AFP) - Israel has spirited 19 Jews out of war-torn Yemen in a "covert operation" to rescue some of the last remnants of one of the world's most ancient Jewish communities, officials said Monday. The operation transporting them to Israel almost brings to an end the presence of the Jewish community in Yemen, which once numbered around 60,000 people and dates back some 2,000 years. Only 50 or so Jews now remain and have chosen to stay in the war-ravaged Arabian Peninsula country, according to the Jewish Agency, responsible for immigration to Israel. Most of them -- around 40 -- live in a protected compound adjacent to the US embassy in Sanaa. "Nineteen individuals arrived in Israel in recent days, including 14 from the town of Raydah and a family of five from Sanaa," the agency said in a statement. "The group from Raydah included the communitys rabbi, who brought a Torah scroll believed to be between 500 and 600 years old." Rabbi Salman Dahari, red-eyed and looking exhausted after his travels, told reporters the scroll had been passed down in his family. "I got it from my father who was also a rabbi who inherited it from my grandfather, another rabbi," he said in the desert city of Beersheba in southern Israel, where the group will stay initially. The Yemeni capital and the town of Raydah to its north are both controlled by Iran-backed Huthi-rebels who are battling loyalists of the internationally recognised government and its supporters in a Saudi-led coalition. The agency declined to provide details of the operation, but a spokesman said it took several months to prepare. - 'A secret operation' - Seventeen of those brought to Israel arrived on Sunday night. The other two arrived over the preceding days. They were taken to an immigration centre in Beersheba. "We are really tired. We crossed three countries," Dahari said, before being interrupted by an agency official telling him not to elaborate on the details of the journey. Story continues "If you only knew," Jewish Agency spokesman Yigal Palmor told AFP. "Maybe one day we'll make a movie out of it. We are talking about a secret operation in a hostile environment. It is not easy to transport people who are visibly and recognisably Jews." "Being a Jew in Yemen right now is extremely dangerous," Palmor said. "The Huthi militants, for example, are openly anti-Semitic." Esther, 11, told of her life in Sanaa. "We were afraid of the tribes," she said. "They used to throw things at us and hit us. Here is nicer than Yemen." On Monday evening the group was taken to Jerusalem to meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and pose for pictures with the unrolled yellowed Torah scroll. "It's moving that you know how to read the Torah," a statement from Netanyahu's office quoted him as telling them in Hebrew. "That is the foundation.' The Jewish Agency also arranged for the remains to be brought to Israel of Aharon Zindani, a Jewish man stabbed to death in Sanaa in 2012 by a Muslim who accused him of witchcraft. Zindani's son and his family arrived in Israel from Sanaa in the latest operation. - Operation Magic Carpet - Yemen has been gripped by violence since September 2014, when the Huthis, who had long complained of marginalisation, stormed Sanaa and forced the government to flee south. The Saudi-led coalition began bombing Huthi positions across Yemen in March last year, but the insurgents still control swathes of the country including the capital. Al-Qaeda and Islamic State group jihadists have gained ground in southern Yemen since the coalition launched its air campaign. The Jewish Agency says that more than 51,000 Yemenite Jews have immigrated to Israel since the country was founded in 1948. Nearly 50,000 were brought over in 1949 and 1950 in a secret airlift known as Operation Magic Carpet. The Jewish community in Yemen continued to dwindle in subsequent decades, and by the early 1990s it numbered only around 1,000 people. The lifting of a longstanding travel ban in 1993 sparked a fresh exodus. Since 2007, authorities in Yemen have moved members of the minority community from the northern province of Saada to the safe compound in Sanaa. "This chapter in the history of one of the worlds oldest Jewish communities is coming to an end, but Yemenite Jewry's unique, 2,000-year-old contribution to the Jewish people will continue in the state of Israel," the agency said. Elsewhere in the Muslim world, Iran, Morocco and Tunisia still boast significant Jewish communities. In Egypt, and war-torn Iraq and Syria, few if any Jews remain. From ready-to-wear knits manufactured instantly to customised dresses produced on inkjet printers, Japan's apparel industry is turning to state-of-the-art technology in a bold bid to cut labour costs and secure its future. At manufacturing giant Shima Seiki's factory in western Japan, garments materialise in minutes, thanks to digitally-programmed automated machines that can turn out a sample seam-free pullover in half an hour with a push of a button. The WholeGarment system patented by the Japanese manufacturer and sold to knitwear companies like Italian luxury brand Max Mara includes a digital design system that allows users to choose patterns, colours and cuts. Originally known for glove-making machinery, Shima Seiki took a technological leap in the 1990s in an effort to revive the flagging fortunes of Japanese apparel manufacturers. "Everyone was going overseas to cheaper destinations for manufacturing and we wanted to stop that from happening," said Kenji Iwamoto of Shima Seiki. The WholeGarment system allows one worker to operate 10 machines -- thereby lowering labour costs -- and uses limited raw material to create seam-free garments that generate no waste, since they require no cutting or sewing. After a slow start that saw around a dozen brands from Japan and Italy sign up the first year, today some 800 companies -- nearly half of them Japanese -- have jumped on board, contributing to Shima Seiki's 60 percent share of the global market for knitting machines. The initiative is part of a push by Japan's knitwear industry to capitalise on its technical know-how to create garments that cannot be replicated elsewhere at a lower cost. For young knitwear designers like Motohiro Tanji and Ken Oe, manufacturing outside of Japan isn't an option. "It's easier for me to work with Japanese manufacturers," Tanji told AFP after his show at Tokyo Fashion Week. "My designs are complicated and demand a high level of technical skill which I can find here," said Tanji, who relies on Japanese factories to produce his sculptural, sophisticated knits. Story continues Designer Oe's label Coohem emerged out of a push to save his grandfather's textile company, Yonetomi, which had been in the throes of a decline since the 1990s recession. Oe joined the company six years ago and introduced an emphasis on using digital tools to create intricate high-fashion tweed suits that are now stocked at leading stores, including New York-based Jeffrey and Harvey Nichols in Hong Kong. "We use about five yarns at a time to design original textiles... (which) other brands cannot copy," Oe told AFP. - One of a kind - The focus on technique and technology has already paid off, with Japan's knitwear sector registering a 40 percent increase in exports over a 10-year period beginning in 2006, a rare bright spot in an otherwise dismal picture for textile and apparel exports from the country. Recognising the need for reinvention in the apparel sector, Japanese textile company Seiren, known more for manufacturing curtains and car interiors, is now fusing fashion and digital know-how to launch a customised clothing line for the masses. The Viscotecs brand, available to customers at Tokyo's Takashimaya department stores since September, invites customers to try on a sample outfit in a dressing room specially fitted with a camera that downloads their image onto a hand-held device. They can then choose from a dizzying array of options -- including patterns, fabrics, colours and lengths -- displayed on the tablet to create a one-of-a-kind dress. The design data is digitally transmitted to Seiren's factory in central Japan where the garment is brought to life via pattern-cutting machines and inkjet printers before being delivered to the store in three weeks. The process has the potential to transform the fashion industry by cutting down on unsold inventory, which either ends up in the bargain bin or as landfill. In addition, the use of inkjet printers slashes the amount of water and energy utilised in conventional dyeing methods by at least 80 percent, Nami Yoshida, a spokeswoman for Seiren, told AFP. However, buying into the brand comes at a cost, with dresses priced between 65,000 to 80,000 yen ($600 to $700). "It may take time but we are confident that once customers know the brand, sales will follow," said Mayumi Yamakawa, a spokeswoman for Takashimaya. For Oe, whose label derives its name from a Japanese word, "kouhen", a reference to knitting specialists, the revival of his industry is inseparable from an investment in technique and technology alike. "It's difficult to explain in words what makes our products special... our products explain it better," he said. "My grandfather's company was established 64 years ago... and all their technique and our technology is reflected in the items we make." KINSHASA (AFP) - Former rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba was a towering figure in business and politics in the Democratic Republic of Congo until a 2006 electoral defeat opened the way to a guilty verdict at a war crimes court. Judges at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague on Monday found the one-time vice president guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity for failing to stop the rapes, killings and looting carried out by his private army in the neighbouring Central African Republic in 2002 and 2003. Bemba's case was the first before the ICC to focus on sexual violence as a weapon of war, and the first to find a military commander to blame for the atrocities perpetrated by forces even though he did not order them. The former feared warlord, who went on to become vice president in DR Congo's interim government from 2003 to 2006, will remain in custody in the Netherlands until his sentencing at a later date. Born on November 4, 1962 in Bogada in the northwest Equateur province of what is now the DRC, Bemba's father was a rich businessman close to dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled from 1965 until his ousting in 1997 and named the country Zaire. Young Bemba was schooled in Belgium, the former colonial power, and went on to take over family businesses, using his popularity in the capital Kinshasa to build on his wealth and expand into sectors such as mobile phones, air freight and television. Heavy-set and an imposing 1.90 metres (6 foot 3 inches) tall, Bemba is known for his strong authoritarian streak. A former business associate described Bemba as "too impulsive, too authoritarian as a boss". "The social side was not his strong suit," the source added. But Bemba continues to have support in Kinshasa, especially among members of his former MLC militia, now a political party. "This ruling makes us very sad," MLC Senator Jacques Djoli told reporters, as dozens of supporters gathered at the party headquarters to hear the verdict. Story continues "This is deplorable, we were hoping for his release," said student Vertu Mogogo, wiping away the tears. - Proud of guerrilla years - Bemba left Kinshasa in 1997 when the late rebel leader Laurent Desire Kabila, father of current President Joseph Kabila, overthrew Mobutu and gave the country its current name. A 1998-2003 war drew foreign armies on rival sides into the vast central African nation with fabulous mineral wealth. Bemba became leader of the Congolese Liberation Movement (MLC) rebels, a 1,500-strong force backed by neighbouring Uganda and opposed to the Kabila regime. Bemba has spoken with pride of his years in the bush, where his men controlled Equateur province and the border region with the Central African Republic. Bemba sent his fighters into CAR in October 2002 to help put down an attempted coup against then president Ange-Felix Patasse, sparking a months-long campaign of horrific abuses by MLC troops against the civilian population. After the Congolese war ended in 2003, Bemba laid down his arms and was awarded one of four vice-presidential posts shared out among wartime rivals in a transitional government. In 2006, he lost a presidential run-off against young soldier Joseph Kabila, who had been rushed to power by politicians after the 2001 assassination of his father. After the poll defeat, Bemba vowed to lead the opposition and was elected to the national Senate. However, he refused to let his militia be integrated into the ranks of the regular army, insisting he needed the MLC to ensure his own safety. In March 2007 an armed stand-off erupted into violence in Kinshasa, claiming at least 300 lives, according to the United Nations. As the government brought charges and the courts began to move against Bemba, he quit the country, ostensibly to seek medical treatment in Portugal. He left Kinshasa escorted by UN armoured vehicles on April 11, 2007. Until his arrest in Brussels in May 2008 on an ICC warrant, Bemba lived between Portugal and Belgium in what he called "forced exile", insisting he would yet return home to take up an opposition role. His trial began in 2010. He is expected to appeal the guilty verdict. Republican presidential frontrunner Donald Trump's signature proposal is to build a "big, beautiful wall" along the U.S.-Mexico border to keep out illegal immigrants. Given this, John Oliver decided to take a closer look at the logistics of building such a wall and in the process he roasted the central premise of Trump's campaign. RELATED: Hacker group Anonymous declares total war on Donald Trump First, Oliver notes that Trump at times will talk about the proposed wall in a way that's almost sexual. "Donald Trump wants to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexican border and based on his tone he also wants to f--- that wall," Oliver said. Next, he notes that Trump's estimate for how much it would cost to actually build the wall keeps increasing -- at the start of his campaign, he said that it would cost a mere $4 billion but more recently he's said it would cost in the neighborhood of $12 billion. As Oliver points out, Trump's margin of error here "is the entire GDP of Moldova." In fact, one baseline estimate for the wall pegs its construction costs to be at least $25 billion, and that's without even factoring in the significant maintenance costs that would come after the wall is built. Oliver also explains that building the wall along the Mexican border will prove difficult because the Rio Grande snakes through a lot of the area where the wall would have to be built. Additionally, the government in Texas does not own a buffer strip of land along the U.S.-Mexico border -- instead, a lot of that land is held by private citizens, which means Trump would have to seize their land via eminent domain to build his big, beautiful wall. Oliver then points out that a wall wouldn't actually do much to solve illegal immigration, as nearly half of all illegal immigrants in the U.S. entered the country legally and simply overstayed their visas. In short, the wall sounds like an expensive boondoggle that would require seizing land from property owners in southern Texas and that wouldn't even solve the illegal immigration problem. Story continues Check out the whole segment for yourself below. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vU8dCYocuyI Related stories Anonymous says it hacked Donald Trump and leaked his social security number Everything you need to know about Trump's campaign can be learned from his butler Tim Cook gives a measured response to Donald Trump's attempted Apple boycott More from BGR: Adele is the latest celebrity to have private pictures exposed online This article was originally published on BGR.com The Hill A little more than two weeks stand between now and Election Day, and its likely going to come down to the wire as Republicans and Democrats duke it out for Senate supremacy. The two sides are fresh off of third-quarter fundraising releases and squarely in the middle of debate season, with Republicans starting to feel Ohio Gov. John Kasich on Sunday laid out his strategy for overtaking frontrunner Donald Trump and Texas Sen. Ted Cruz to win the GOP presidential nomination this summer, and it pretty much hinges on a political wing and a prayer. During appearances on several Sunday talk shows, Kasich -- who has thus far won just a single primary contest in his home state of Ohio was adamant that Trump will come up short in the delegate count prior to the July national convention in Cleveland. Kasich predicted he will eventually garner the nomination in an open convention on the basis of his broad government experience and electability in a general election against Democrat Hillary Rodham Clinton. Related: How Far Will Republicans Go to Stop Trump? Unfazed by billionaire businessman Trumps warnings of rioting by his supporters if he is denied the nomination, Kasich voiced boundless optimism that his experience in the House balancing the budget and reforming the Pentagon in the 1990s and as a successful governor of a major Midwestern industrial state will help him win. I think when they take a look at my record, both in Washington and Ohio with the job growth, the wage growth, reforming the Pentagon, and can understand I have the cross-over appeal, I think I will be picked, Kasich said during an appearance on CBS News Face the Nation. So, I dont think anybody is going to get there with the delegates that they need to win. Kasich was highly dismissive of calls by both arch-conservatives and more establishment Republicans to drop out of the race so that Cruz, who has more delegates than Kasich, would have a better chance of overtaking Trump. For instance, Cruz would have a much better chance of winning Utahs 40 delegates on Tuesday with Kasich out of the picture. Right now, every vote for John Kasich is a vote for Donald Trump, Cruz told reporters over the weekend during intense campaigning in Arizona and Utah ahead of Tuesdays primaries. Story continues Wait a minute. Why dont they drop out? Kasich snapped. Im the one who can win in the fall. Related: The GOP's Last, Best Hope to Stop Trump? Kasich said that it was both inappropriate and outrageous for Trump to suggest there would be riots if the party denied him the nomination this summer if he falls just shy of the 1,237 delegates needed to claim the nomination. Leaders don't imply violence," Kasich told John Dickerson, host of Face the Nation. While we have our differences and disagreements, we're Americans, Kasich said in response to a question about whether he thought Trump was actually fomenting violence. Americans don't say, 'Let's take to the streets and have violence.'" Trump was at it again on Sunday, downplaying any culpability he had in recent fist-fights at his campaign rallies and trying to explain why many of his supporters including newcomers to the party attracted by his angry populist themes might be motivated to riot if they thought he was being cheated out of the nomination. If youre going to disenfranchise all of those people, some of whom have never voted before I dont know whats going to happen, but I can say this, were going to have a lot of very unhappy people, Trump told George Stephanopoulos on ABCs This Week. Related: Trump Moves to Take Control of the Republican Party Trump so far has won 18 of the 30 GOP primary and caucus contests this year and has racked up 678 delegates or little more than half of the 1,237 delegates needed to win the nomination. Cruz, the tea party conservative from Texas, has won eight contests and claimed 413 delegates. And Kasich is bringing up the rear with just one victory to his name and 143 delegates. Trump warned that Republicans would almost certainly lose in November if the GOP disenfranchises all the people he has brought into the party during the primary contests. But many in the party including some mounting an anybody but Trump campaign or are contemplating supporting an independent, third-party candidate in the fall hotly dispute Trumps claim that he would be entitled to the nomination, even if he arrives at the convention several hundred delegates short of a majority. Republican National Committee Chair Reince Priebus, who has remained neutral on the contest as Trump has exerted more influence over the partys direction, said Sunday that the real estate magnate was not entitled to the nomination unless he can win a majority of the delegates. You to have a majority of the delegates in order to be the nominee, Priebus said in an interview on This Week. Theres nothing magical about the number. Its 50 percent plus one. Related: The Brutal Economic Truth Behind the Rise of Trump He added that no one is disenfranchised by the process, even if Trump ultimately loses the contest in a convention that goes beyond the first ballot. Voters are enfranchised because they are electing delegates to the national convention who are bound to their candidates on the first ballot. Thats all it is, he said. When asked whether he can guarantee that the partys nominee will be one of the three remaining candidates running now, Priebus replied: I think it would be somewhat very unusual [if someone else ultimately was nominated], but I cant 100 percent guarantee that. Top Reads from The Fiscal Times: Is she work-shy - or just a working mum trying to maintain a balance between her work and home life? [Photo: Rex] Search for Kate Middleton online and unsurprisingly youll find thousands of results, many praising the Duchess of Cambridges style prowess, hundreds reporting on the 34-year-olds latest movements, some merely documenting the royals life in hairstyles/hats/handbags. But though the majority of the sites are largely positive, the search engine will also likely throw up a number of blogs accusing the royal mum-of-two of being work-shy. And missing last weeks historic St Patricks Day parade will have done nothing to silence the lazy brigade. Last week it was announced that Kate would not be presenting shamrocks to the 1st battalion Irish Guards on St Patricks Day and instead would be staying home to spend time with her children, George, and Charlotte. The decision to skip the event was made with Kate and Williams upcoming tour of India and Bhutan in mind, the first time Kate will be leaving her children for an extended period of time. But that didnt stop critics taking to social media to vent their frustration (and sarcasm) at the reported breaking of a 115-year-old tradition of a female royal presenting the shamrocks. Shrugging off the criticism. Since skipping a St Patricks Day parade Kate Middleton has faced work-shy accusations [Photo: Rex Features] Well she has done it for the last four years - she probably needs a rest! one wrote I feel disappointed - if the royals start breaking with good traditions then Im not sure what theyre there for, another explained. But in the wake of the criticism Kensington Palace has stepped in to defend the Duchess claiming the regiment was informed months ago that the Duchess would not be going and that it was incorrect to suggest that only female royals had historically carried out the annual ritual. A spokesman said: The Duke is the first ever Royal Colonel of the Irish Guards - the connection is with him. There are plenty of examples where female members of the Royal Family havent presented the shamrocks. Story continues "While the Duchess has accompanied the Duke every year since his appointment in 2012, and will do so again in future, this year she sadly could not make it because she is prioritising time with her children before next months tour of India and Bhutan. Despite attending a number of public engagements, critics have claimed Kate Middleton is lazy [Photo: Rex Features] The furore comes as Prince William, 33 was dubbed a part-time prince after it was revealed he only works 80 hours a month as an East Anglia Air Ambulance pilot. Forced to defend the work shy label, in an interview with ITV News he described it as part of the job. It isnt the first time both Kate and William have been accused of shirking their royal responsibilities. A recent survey revealed that the Queen carried out more official engagements in 2015 than Kate, Wills and Prince Harry combined, despite approaching her 90th birthday. The Duchess of Cambridge has been accused of being work shy [Photo: Rex Features] But though the couple have made it known they are keen to prioritise their parental duties by putting their children at the top of their to-do lists, Kates recent public diary must go some way to silence her throne idol accusers? Since taking up a guest-editing slot at the Huffington Post earlier this month to promote issues surrounding mental health in children, the mum-of-two has made a number of public and charity appearances from visiting a mentoring programme to attending the opening of a new charity shop. So is skipping one royal engagement to spend time with her little ones really such a big deal? Let us know what you think @YahooStyleUK Duchess Of Cambridge Dresses Up In Missoni For Charity Shop Opening 5 Ways To Wear Head-To-Toe Grey Like The Duchess Of Cambridge NAIROBI (Reuters) - The Kenyan and Ugandan presidents held talks on Monday about which route to choose for an oil export pipeline that Kenya wants to go through its territory rather than neighbouring Tanzania, but discussions did not reach any final deal. Land-locked Uganda, which like Kenya has oil fields it is seeking to develop, has sent conflicting signals about its preferred route, which needs to be confirmed and evaluated for energy companies to decide on commercial production. Last year, Uganda's Yoweri Museveni and Kenya's Uhuru Kenyatta made a joint call to implement a pipeline through Kenya "without further delay". This year, Uganda said it planned to build a pipeline through Tanzania instead, bypassing Kenya. In a statement after Monday's talks in Nairobi, Uganda and Kenya said they would meet again in two weeks in Kampala, giving technical teams time to assess the two routes and factors such as which is cheaper and easier to build. France's Total, which has a stake in the Ugandan fields, has previously raised security concerns about the Kenyan route. Sections of the Kenyan pipeline could run near Somalia, from where militants have launched attacks on Kenya. Britain's Tullow Oil, which has stakes in both Ugandan and Kenyan fields, is pressing for the Kenyan route, saying it will be cheaper for Uganda as costs will be shared between more producers. Chinas CNOOC also has a stake in Uganda. (Writing by Edmund Blair; Editing by Mark Trevelyan) HAVANA (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry will express U.S. support for the Colombian peace process in meetings on Monday in Havana with representatives of Colombia's Marxist FARC guerrilla movement and the Colombian government, a U.S. official said. Kerry, who is in Havana as part of U.S. President Barack Obama's historic visit to the island, was to meet separately with both sides, State Department spokesman John Kirby said. A Cuban source told Reuters that the first meeting with the Columbian government delegation had already started. "He will discuss the ongoing negotiations and reaffirm our strong support, the United States' strong support, for President (Juan Manuel) Santos' effort to reach a just and lasting peace accord in Colombia," Kirby told reporters in Washington. "Without getting ahead of the process, the secretary fully supports the efforts that have already taken place and the discussions and talks that have already occurred," he added. It will be the first time that a U.S. secretary of state will meet with negotiators from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) since peace talks started in Havana more than three years ago. Washington designated the FARC a foreign terrorist organization in 1997, and many of its leaders have been indicted in the United States on charges of cocaine trafficking. Kirby said there had been progress in the peace talks and Kerry would use the meetings as an opportunity to "get updated on the progress that's been made and see what the future can hold in terms of ... getting something completed." The United States sees the Colombian peace talks hosted by Cuba as an example of how restoring normal relations with Havana can help it achieve its wider goals in Latin America. The Colombian war is the region's longest-running conflict, with some 220,000 people killed and millions of others displaced since 1964. (Reporting by Nelson Acosta in Havana; Editing by Jonathan Oatis) Seoul (AFP) - South Korea is fully prepared for North Korea to carry out a fifth nuclear test in defiance of tough UN sanctions imposed over its surprise fourth test in January, officials said Monday. Military tensions have escalated sharply on the Korean peninsula in recent weeks, with North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un threatening further tests and missile launches, partly in response to ongoing South Korea-US military exercises. Last Friday, the North test-fired two medium range ballistic missiles, while a US think-tank said recent satellite images showed activity at the North's main nuclear test site that suggest a further underground detonation could take place "any time". The South's Unification Ministry, which is responsible for inter-Korean affairs, said it had reached a similar conclusion. "We believe that a fifth nuclear test can take place right away. The government is preparing for all possibilities," said ministry spokesman Jeong Joon-Hee. The Defence Ministry also reiterated its previous assessment that the North was ready to carry out another test as soon as the order was made by the leadership. "In this regard, our military, along with intelligence authorities in South Korea and the United States, are thoroughly monitoring such movements," said ministry spokesman Moon Sang-Gyun. The North's nuclear test on January 6 was followed the next month by a satellite rocket launch that was widely seen as a disguised ballistic missile test. The UN Security Council responded with the toughest sanctions imposed to date over the North's nuclear programme, while Seoul and Washington pushed ahead with their annual military exercises. Since the drills began, Pyongyang has delivered a near daily barrage of angry warnings, including threats of pre-emptive nuclear strikes against the South and the US mainland. The missiles launched on Friday were the North's first medium-range tests for two years. Story continues They came days after Kim Jong-Un announced that a nuclear warhead explosion test and firings of several kinds of ballistic missiles would be carried out "in a short time". In a meeting with senior aides on Monday, South Korean President Park Geun-Hye said this was a "very crucial time" for the Korean peninsula. "Even after the international community adopted strong sanctions, North Korea continues to attempt reckless provocations as shown through Kim Jong-Un's recent order," Park said. DUBAI (Reuters) - Kuwait has expelled 11 Lebanese and three Iraqis suspected of belonging to Hezbollah, a Kuwaiti newspaper reported on Monday, nearly three weeks after the country joined other Gulf Arab states in designating the Lebanese Shi'ite group a terrorist organization. Al-Qabas cited a security source as saying the 14 people had been expelled at the request of the state security service. The Interior Ministry was not immediately available for comment. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) named Hezbollah, an Iranian-allied Islamist political movement that is fighting for President Bashar al-Assad in Syria's civil war, a terrorist group on March 2. The GCC, which groups six Sunni-ruled states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Oman and Qatar -- had already imposed sanctions on Hezbollah in 2013. Al-Qabas said Kuwait's state security body had prepared a list of "unwanted" Lebanese and Iraqis, including advisers to major companies, for deportation "in the public interest". At the time of the GCC decision, Secretary-General Abdullatif al-Zayani accused Hezbollah of recruiting young men to carry out terrorist attacks in Gulf states, smuggling in weapons and explosives, and inciting chaos, violence and political unrest. Hezbollah called the GCC decision "reckless and hostile" and blamed it on Saudi Arabia. (Reporting by Sylvia Westall, Editing by Kevin Liffey) PAPs K. Muralidharan Pillai (Catch the live updates on the unveiling of PAPs candidate for Bukit Batok SMC by-election at the end of this story.) The Peoples Action Party (PAP) on Monday unveiled lawyer K. Muralidharan Pillai, 47, as its candidate who will be contesting in the coming Bukit Batok Single Member Constituency (SMC) by-election. Speaking at a PAP conference to unveil the candidate, Murali said, Bukit Batok is where my community service and political journey began Im honoured that the party has confidence in me and my abilities. If elected, Murali said he would like to focus on serving the needy and the elderly residents. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on 12 March said that the by-election will take place, after announcing the shocked resignation of David Ong Kim Huat, the Member of Parliament (MP) of the SMC. Media reports have said that Ong resigned due to an alleged affair with ex-PAP grassroots member Wendy Lim. Analysts said they expect the by-election to be held in May. Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) Tharman Shanmugaratnam said at the conference, We did not want to rush the announcement immediately after David Ongs resignation We also wanted to listen to the ground understand what sort of person they wanted to see. Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam During PAPs walkabout in Bukit Batok, the residents told the party that they have a high regard for Ong and felt sorry that he had to go, Tharman said. They understood why we had acted, they understood why he resigned because the PAP upholds high standards in politics, he added. The announcement by the ruling party came a day after the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) announced its secretary-general Chee Soon Juan will be its candidate in the by-election. Tharman said, In by-elections, opposition has an advantage. In choosing candidates, we take that into account. When asked about the upcoming contest between Murali and Chee, he added, Its not to our minds a mismatch at all, I think weve chosen the right person. Story continues The by-election looks set to be a straight fight between PAP and SDP, as other political parties have said they wont be contesting. The Workers Party (WP) on 14 March told the press that it would not be fielding a candidate, partly because SDP has traditionally been contesting in the constituency. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) on Sunday (20 March) announced on its Facebook page that it was happy to bow out from the by-election. Samir Neji, Anaplans Asia Pacific managing director, who contested as an independent candidate for the SMC in the 2015 General Election and lost to Ong, has also decided not to take part. Murali, a lawyer at Rajah & Tann Singapore LLP, was part of the Aljunied GRC team who narrowly lost to the Workers Party in last years GE. The long-time PAP member is married with four children, and is also the son of the late P. K. Pillai, an ex-political detainee who was arrested during Operation Coldstore in 1963. Murali was appointed as the chairman for the PAP Paya Lebar Branch on 1 May 2012. Prior to that, he was the secretary for the Bukit Batok branch, under the late Ong Chit Chung, who was the Jurong GRC MP from 2001 to 2008. He said that the Bukit Batok by-election will be a tough battle. One thing I learnt from my experience in Aljunied GRC is to fight hard for every vote. Im not taking anything for granted. Im going to fight hard for every vote in Bukit Batok. Stay updated. Follow us on Facebook. Three fictional tech bloggers of the 1870s react to the latest model of the telephone, a scene imagined with the help of several actual archival news clippings describing telephone demonstrations of the era. Walter: Hey everybody! Were here with live developments from the telephone event. This could be huge. Revolutionary, even. You probably already know the idea: this new tube-like speaking instrument makes it so people can speak freely over the distance of many mileshearing one another as if theyre in the same room. Samuel: Still waiting for Alexander Graham Bell at this point. Mary: The instrument is already on-stage though. Were just getting a first glimpse here, andyep, just as early chatter indicated, were seeing the three main parts to this device youd expect: a transmitting instrument, a wire, and a receiver. Walter: Which means it appears to work by means of electric wire, which isnt a surprise. What a lot of people in tech circles have been wondering is how this model will be different from what weve seen before. Recommended: The Violent Remaking of Appalachia Samuel: And, wow, it is different. Mary: Totally. Johann Philipp Reis, the German inventor, was transmitting melodiesconverted to electrical impulsesacross wires a decade ago. But this new model barely resembles what Reis came up with. Walter: The message is clear: this is a 20th-century telephone, really something from the future. Design-wise, its clearly superior to some of the devices were seen out of EuropeIm thinking Cromwell Varleys drumhead telephone, for example. Woman with telephone, 1902 (Library of Congress) Samuel: What was that? Mary: A strange sound just emanated from the telephone. Its not clear what we just heard. Walter: Nothing unusual. The only time theres been a perfectly clear demonstration was that time the Suburban Telegraph Company put on a telephone show that turned out to be somebody playing a music box hidden in the so-called telephone. Story continues Samuel: You know, for as much as telephones have advanced, Ive still never seen a demonstration without a spontaneous, inexplicable sound. At least they dont click continuously like they used to. Mary: It all comes down to the quality of what you hear, right? Edison makes a great looking telephone but the sound is not exactly harmonious. Ive heard voices transmitted over Edison phones, and they dont sound human. Samuel: Maybe Edison tapped into the spirit world. Walter: Im not sure I buy the whole telephones-can-be-used-to-commune-with-the-dead thing. Recommended: The Creepy Thing About Self-Driving Cars Mary: One thing thats immediately clear with the telephone we see here: It is so small! The size and shape of an ordinary doorknob. The bell seems maybe bigger, though? Samuel: Im really digging the mahogany. Walter: The metallic disk from earlier models was much sleeker, but this has a really finished look. Remember: the receiving instrument on the first-generation model was just a 10-inch bar of soft iron, enveloped by a coil of wire. Any time the electric current was broken, it sparked. Samuel: I think the question a lot of people are going to ask now is: Are these new models safer? Mary: I dont think thats a question we can fully answer yet. But one thing about Bells design is that theres no making and breaking of electric circuit necessaryit relies instead on magnets connected by a battery. One of these magnets controls the vibrations in the receiverand those vibrations are what form the words and sounds you hear. Walter: Oh, and heres Bell now. Seems hes grown a beard since the last keynote. Samuel: What a hipster. Walter: Maybe 150 years from now that facial hair will actually be trendy again. Library of Congress Samuel: Bells getting pretty deep into the technical aspects of this new model. Typical. Crowd seems a little zoned out. Mary: You know, looking at this new device, I notice hes definitely gotten away from the Morse-tapper aesthetic. Distinguishing the telephone from telegraphy is as much a message to people about the promise of this new instrument as it is a functional choice. Recommended: The Artand Absurdityof Extreme Career Hopping Samuel: That ear trumpets pretty bad-ass, too. Walter: Kind of clunky though. Mary: Apparently these new electro-magnets are of a higher resistance than the second-generation models. That means a significant boost in power. Walter: These arent ordinary telegraph magnets, either. And this is why people love Bell: he puts design first, using a compact and powerful magnet to make the telephone more user friendly. Mary: Its beautiful. And its powerful enough that it worksover many miles. Remember: A full harmony of church bells was played in Boston and heard clearly, 25 miles away, in Salem. Still astonishing. Samuel: Right, right, but lets get serious for a minute. Its not like this technology is ever going to displace telegraphy. Theres no way a telephone can work over a span of more than a couple hundred miles across land. Alexander Graham Bell opens a new phone line, 1892 (NYPL) Mary: The vocals and instruments theyre using for this demonstration are really somethingI believe were hearing the Philadelphia Orchestra here. Walter: To Samuels point, I can already foresee some other problems, too. I mean, one of the major uses for this instrument is to be able to hear live opera music from the comfort of your own front parlor, right? But it will be a luxury for those who live within a certain distance of the opera house. Samuel: Bells father has said that eventually telephone sound will be transmitted over a beam of light. My guess is that wont be a feature for at least a few years. Mary: Same goes for Trans-Atlantic telephony. Id really like to think it will be possible some day, but who knows. Walter: For now, this is definitely a device that appeals to musicians and the musically inclined first. (Though some musicians hate the idea of the thing; just the way automation has riled the laboring classes.) But I could see wider adoption, potentially. Mary: Huge applause for that last cornet solo. You can really hear the quality improvement on this new telephone. Walter: Were hearing a lot of shouts of encore for that cornet. Mary: Pretty clever move to invite people to pass by the stage so they could really hear it. Samuel: Bell has said outright that the musical aspect of telephony is just to drum up curiosity about the technology. He has much bigger ideas for whats possible. Telegraph machine, 1862 (Library of Congress) Walter: Most hotels will probably have telephonic rooms by end of the decade. So when youre traveling, but you dont want to miss a Sunday church service, all you have to do is go to telephonic room at the appropriate time and listen in. Mary: Which means, eventually, well have live symphonies and ministers in every home. There really wont be a need for concert halls or churches. Samuel: We shouldnt just focus on the good. Some people still think these things will be a threat in the wrong hands. Its hard for me to believe there will be a telephone in every home, but if there is: Imagine a Wagner overture played at full blast. Your standard telephone would explode at the crash of the bass drums. Telephones could be weaponized this way. Mary: Its not so far-fetched. Militaries all over the world are beginning to incorporate the telephone into their operations. Commanders are able to talk to soldiers in the barracks without leaving their station. Walter: Telephones are still pretty delicate for any sort of field use. Mary: Im more worried about vast surveillance networks than exploding receiverstelephone wires rigged up to lamp posts so citizens have no privacy. Remember, these arent just devices for speaking across great distance; theyre instruments for listening. Samuel: The New York Times recently laid this out pretty clearly: Absolute silence will be our only safety. Conversation will be carried on exclusively in writing, and courtship will be conducted by the use of a system of genius symbols. Mary: Yeah, the Times was making the point that the telephone ought to be severely denounced, but I can sort of see the appeal of communicating in a series of small illustrations or icons: you know, a smiley face, a heart, a thumbs up, clapping hands, that kind of thing. Telephone, 1915 (Library of Congress) Walter: You know, theres still the case to be made that the telephone is a much more secure form of communication than weve ever hadother than whispering directly into a persons ear. With a telegraph, theres always a third party listening in. Samuel: Okay, but you still have to speak loudly and enunciate like crazy with the telephone. I cant imagine these things will ever pick up a whisper, for example. Written correspondence isnt going anywhere. Mary: Or maybe the telephone will replace it entirely, and people will completely forget the art of letter writingmost agree that the telegraph is already to blame for its significant deterioration. Walter: Either way, my guess is that plenty of people will be willing to accept that our concept of privacy, as we know it, will be totally dismantled before we see the year 1900. Its the price we pay for marvelous technology. Samuel: The actual price is something like $30 a year nowabsurd when you think how recently people were paying $10 annually. Walter: It should probably be noted this technology has life-saving potential, too. Some had speculated underwater capabilities with this modelit doesnt look like were going to see that for at least a few years. But underwater telephony is sure to be a game-changer for rescue divers. Samuel: Its pretty remarkable to see how far weve come. Not that long ago, the telephone was ridiculed as a toy. Mary: Ah, looks like were wrapping up here. Samuel: Bell looks relieved. Walter: Well, that does it for us. Thanks, everybody! Read some of the real-world inspiration for this piece: here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and here. Read more from The Atlantic: This article was originally published on The Atlantic. Wall Street kicked off the week with plenty of M&A action. All three major indexes (^DJI, ^GSPC, ^IXIC) are posting small gains, as investors weigh about $37 billion worth of deals. Get the Latest Market Data and New with the Yahoo Finance App Merger Monday Valspar (VAL) shares soared in early trading. The paint company is being bought by rival Sherwin-Williams (SHW) for $9.3 billion in cash, which translates to $113 a share. The combination will create the world's largest paint company and give Sherwin-Williams access to big home retailers like Home Depot (HD), Lowe's (LOW), and Walmart (WMT). Starwood Hotels & Resorts (HOT) shares were sharply higher this morning after the hotel chain accepted a sweetened takeover offer from Marriott (MAR). The new offer values Starwood at $13.6 billion and tops an all-cash bid from China's Anbang Insurance Group. Alibaba (BABA) said transaction volume on its sites hit 3 trillion yuan or a whopping $464 billion in its fiscal year that ends in March. That represents a tripling of Alibaba's gross merchandising volume since 2012. Alibaba has been trying to sustain growth by expanding its footprint in China's rural areas and bring in more foreign sellers onto its e-commerce platforms. Our parent company, Yahoo (YHOO), owns about a 15% stake in Alibaba. Apple product event Apple (AAPL) is in the spotlight this morning. The tech giant is widely expected to introduce a new, smaller version of its iPhone and its iPad Pro tablet at an event at its Cupertino headquarters at 1 pm ET. Happy Birthday, Twitter! Today marks the 10th anniversary of Twitter (TWTR). The social networking site, co-founded by CEO Jack Dorsey, introduced the world to hashtagging, transformed how people communicate, and has become an integral part of millions of people's lives worldwide. But the last 12 months has been a rough ride for Twitter. U.S. opportunities in Cuba President Obama touched down in Havana on Sunday, kicking off a history-making presidential visit. Obama's three-day trip will focus on deepening commercial ties between the United States and Cuba. This visit comes a day after Starwood signed its first U.S.-Cuba hotel deal since 1959. The hotel chain will manage two properties in Havana and signed a letter of intent to operate a third. BELGRADE (Reuters) - A man detonated what appeared to be a hand grenade in a cake shop owned by a former government minister in the Serbian capital Belgrade on Monday, killing himself, a Serbian police officer said. The middle-aged man ordered everyone inside to leave the premises, owned by Bratislav Petkovic, a former culture minister, and activated the device, the officer said, speaking on condition of anonymity. No one else was injured. "According to witnesses, the man sat in a booth and blew up himself with a black object we believe was a hand grenade ... his identity is unknown," the police officer said. The motive for the blast was not known. Police sealed off the area around the shop after the blast. Serbia and most of former Yugoslav republics are still awash with hundreds of thousands of weapons including hand grenades remaining from the wars of the 1990s. (Reporting by Aleksandar Vasovic; Editing by Adrian Croft and Alison Williams) Here are some of the stocks the Yahoo Finance team will be watching for you today. Valspar (VAL) shares soared in early trading. The paint company is being bought by rival Sherwin-Williams (SHW) for $9.3 billion in cash, which translates to $113 dollars a share. The combination will create the world's largest paint company and give Sherwin-Williams access to big home retailers like Home Depot (HD), Lowe's (LOW), and Walmart (WMT). Starwood Hotels & Resorts (HOT) shares were sharply higher this morning after the hotel chain accepted a sweetened takeover offer from Marriott (MAR). The new offer values Starwood at $13.6 billion and tops an all-cash bid from China's Anbang Insurance Group. Get the Latest Market Data and New with the Yahoo Finance App Alibaba (BABA) said transaction volume on its sites hit 3 trillion yuan or a whopping $464 billion in its fiscal year that ends in March. That represents a tripling of Alibaba's gross merchandising volume since 2012. Alibaba has been trying to sustain growth by expanding its footprint in China's rural areas and bring in more foreign sellers onto its e-commerce platforms. Our parent company, Yahoo (YHOO), owns about a 15% stake in Alibaba. Apple (AAPL) is in the spotlight this morning. The tech giant is widely expected to introduce a new smaller version of its iPhone and its iPad Pro tablet at an event at its Cupertino headquarters at 1 pm EST. President Barack Obama and Michelle Obama touched down in Cuba on Sunday, kicking off spring break in Havana. As usual, all eyes were on the first lady's outfit for her historic three-day trip with Barack who's the first American president to visit the island since Calvin Coolidge 88 years ago and daughters Sasha and Malia. Despite the light drizzle upon their landing, Michelle was ready to celebrate spring in a floral-print dress designed by Carolina Herrera, who's no stranger to dressing first ladies, including the late Nancy Reagan and Jacqueline Kennedy. The always well dressed FLOTUS most recently wore a bright blue Herrera creation while meeting Pope Francis in the U.S. Following in their mom's sartorial footsteps, Malia and Sasha kept things cool in a two-piece floral ensemble with lace-up flats and a black-and-white number with slip-ons, respectively. Read More: 'House of Cards' Costume Designer Dishes on Frank Underwood's Sharp Suits for Season 4 FLOWER POWER: Michelle Obama in a Carolina Herrera dress. (Photo: Getty Images) (Reuters) - A Michigan woman pleaded guilty on Monday to a scheme in which she and her husband used their medical cadaver business to sell infected body parts to unwitting medical and dental students, prosecutors said. Elizabeth Rathburn, 56, of the Detroit suburb of Grosse Point Park admitted selling human remains she claimed were disease-free, but which had tested positive for HIV and Hepatitis B, the U.S. Attorney's Office in eastern Michigan said in a statement. Prosecutors said Rathburn and her husband, Arthur Rathburn, ran a company called International Biological, Inc. that would sell or rent human remains to medical and dental students. Prosecutors said the couple would purchase diseased specimens from suppliers at a discount and misrepresent the remains to maximize profit, defrauding customers and exposing them to infection. An attorney for Rathburn did not immediately return a call for comment. The couple was indicted in January and Elizabeth Rathburn was charged with wire fraud, mail fraud and lying to a police officer, FBI spokeswoman Jill Washburn said. She reached a deal with prosecutors that had her plead guilty to wire fraud and is set to be sentenced on July 18, according to the attorney's office. Arthur Rathburn was also charged with transporting hazardous materials and making false statements. He has pleaded not guilty and is scheduled to begin trial on April 5, court records show. The January indictment alleged that Arthur Rathburn would dismember the cadavers with chainsaws and other non-standard autopsy devices, and would stack human heads directly on top of each other. In one instance, Rathburn was charged with shipping the head of a person who died from sepsis and pneumonia among seven other severed heads on a Delta Cargo flight. The heads were stuffed in trash bags inside coolers that also contained pools of human blood, according to the indictment. Attorneys for Arthur Rathburn did not immediately return calls for comment. (Reporting by Curtis Skinner in San Francisco; Editing by Sara Catania and Sandra Maler) By Louis Charbonneau UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Morocco has asked the United Nations to close a military liaison office in the disputed territory of Western Sahara as a spat between Rabat and the U.N. chief over his recent remarks escalates, a U.N. spokesman said on Monday. Dozens of U.N. international staffers pulled out of the Western Sahara mission, known as MINURSO, on Sunday after Morocco demanded they leave because U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon used the term "occupation" during a recent visit to the region. "MINURSO has ... received a request to close its military liaison office in Dakhla in the coming days, which would be the first request directly targeting the military component," U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq told reporters. "There is no reason, none, for this escalation," he said. MINURSO's mandate comes from the Security Council. "We cannot allow the principle to be upheld that member states can arbitrarily go against their status of mission agreements and their commitments under the U.N. charter ... to abide by Security Council resolutions," Haq said. Without a properly functioning peacekeeping mission, Haq said, there was a risk of a resumption of conflict. Ban planned to raise Western Sahara with Security Council members on Monday, Haq said. U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric chided the council on Friday for not taking a strong stand in the dispute. The controversy over Ban's comments is Morocco's worst dispute with the U.N. since 1991, when the U.N. brokered a ceasefire to end a war over the Western Sahara and established the mission. Morocco had demanded last week that 81 U.N. international civilian staff and three African Union staff leave the mission. Haq said 73 of the U.N. personnel were temporarily reassigned. He noted that 11 individuals that MINURSO ordered out of the mission no longer worked there. Morocco had initially given the mission three days to withdraw the specified personnel but later extended that to "within the coming days." Rabat accused Ban earlier this month of no longer being neutral in the Western Sahara dispute when he used the word "occupation" to describe its annexation of the region in 1975, when Morocco took over from colonial power Spain. Ban had visited refugee camps in southern Algeria for the Sahrawi people, who say Western Sahara belongs to them. They fought a war against Morocco until the 1991 ceasefire. The Polisario Front wants a referendum on independence, but Morocco says it will only grant autonomy. Before the reductions, the mission had nearly 500 military and civilian personnel. (Reporting by Louis Charbonneau; Editing by G Crosse and Steve Orlofsky) United Nations (United States) (AFP) - Morocco has asked the United Nations to close its military liaison office in Western Sahara, amid a row between Rabat and the world body over the status of the disputed territory. The move came just a day after Morocco -- angry after UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon used the term "occupation" to describe the territory's status -- expelled most of the non-Moroccan civilian members of the UN's MINURSO mission. "MINURSO has received a request to close its military liaison office in Dakhla," UN deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said. "This is the first request directly targeting the military component of the mission." So far, 70 civilians holding various UN posts and three civilians working for the African Union have left Western Sahara under the Moroccan expulsion order. Rabat had previously given the name of 81 civilian expatriate UN employees, but 11 were no longer working for MINURSO, according to the UN. The expelled civilians have been placed in Las Palmas, in Spain's Canary Islands, or on leave in their country of origin. "We did this under duress... for logistics and security considerations," Haq said. "UN and Security Council officials are in contact with Morocco to reach a mutually acceptable solution." The UN's top political affairs official, Jeffrey Feltman, has warned that the military force would not be able to operate without the civilian component. Besides the MINURSO troops, just 27 civilians remain, and they can only perform "a small portion" of the tasks, according to Haq. "We hope Morocco gets the message that this kind of behavior cannot be tolerated," the spokesman added. "Many core functions of the mission would not be able to be performed with such a small number of staff." UN chief Ban Ki-moon was due to discuss the tensions with envoys from the 15 council members. The pro-independence Polisario Front -- which called Morocco's decision to expel the UN civilians a "slap in the face to the Security Council, and a dangerous provocation that could lead to war" -- is kept informed of these discussions. Story continues Haq called for the Security Council's "strong and unified support" for the 500-strong MINURSO. "Without the peacekeeping force performing in the way it is mandated to do, there will be a real risk to return to heightened tension and possibly even conflict," he warned. The United Nations has been trying to broker a Western Sahara settlement since a 1991 ceasefire ending a war that broke out when Morocco deployed its military in the former Spanish territory in 1975. Rabat demanded a scaling back of the UN mission in retaliation for Ban's "occupation" remark, which was made early this month during a visit to a Sahrawi refugee camp in Algeria, which supports the Polisario Front. Morocco, which considers the territory to be part of the kingdom and insists that its sovereignty cannot be challenged, has also decided to cut $3 million in funding for the UN mission. By Hnin Yadana Zaw NAYPYITAW (Reuters) - Myanmar democracy champion Aung San Suu Kyi will control the incoming government of her National League for Democracy (NLD) through her position as party leader, a senior official said, indicating she was unlikely to take a formal post in the administration. The Nobel peace prize laureate led the NLD to a landslide win in a historic election in November, but a constitution drafted by the former junta bars her from the presidency because her two sons are British citizens, as was her late husband. "Taking positions is not that important any more...In the United States there are many famous lawmakers in the parliament who are very influential, but they don't take any position in the cabinet," Zaw Myint Maung, the NLD's spokesman and one of its leaders, told Reuters late on Sunday. "It's the same here. She will lead the party, so she will lead the government formed by that party," said Zaw Myint Maung, in the most detailed remarks from the NLD so far on how Suu Kyi plans to wield power. Other top-level NLD politicians, including Win Htein, her confidant, have likened Suu Kyi's role to that of Sonia Gandhi, the Italian-born widow of former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. As leader of the Congress party, she dominated the government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh before it fell from power in 2014, but held no ministerial position. NLD leaders have derided the constitution as "ridiculous", and Suu Kyi has pledged to run the country through a proxy president. Last week, the NLD-dominated parliament elected Htin Kyaw, a close friend and confidant of Suu Kyi, for that role, making him the first head of state since the 1960s who is not a serving or recently retired senior military officer. In the run-up to the November poll, Suu Kyi had made clear she intended to lead the government regardless of whether she was president, but said the Sonia Gandhi comparison was "not quite" accurate. She has not elaborated since. Myanmar's constitution effectively bars government ministers from party activities, saying that if they belong to a party, they "shall not take part in its party activities during the term of office". Zaw Myint Maung's remarks appeared to contradict speculation by some diplomats and local media, who said Suu Kyi was poised to become the minister of foreign affairs, a position that would give her a seat on the national defense and security council. MAKING SAVINGS On Monday, Htin Kyaw made his first public speech since being elected, pledging job security for public servants even as the parliament cut the number of ministries by about a third to 21. He said the reforms would save Myanmar more than $4.1 million and those savings would be spent on healthcare, education and rural development. "There is no reason for causing unemployment if the government employees take jobs in accordance with existing laws, rules and regulations," he said. He did not go into the details. Most military MPs, who hold a quarter of seats in the parliament, also voted in favor of the changes, results showed. "I think the military also understands that they (some ministries) are not necessary. Their collaboration is an improvement in the parliament," said Aung Hlaing Win, a lower house NLD lawmaker. Despite public messages of support and collaboration, behind the scenes tensions between the army and the NLD have simmered in the run-up to the handover of power. The military questioned the NLD's presidential and vice presidential picks and openly confronted its MPs over a controversial copper mine project last month. How the army, which sees itself as the guardian of the constitution, responds to Suu Kyi's bid to lead from "above the president" remains to be seen. The document states the president "takes precedence over all other persons" in Myanmar. The NLD government's term starts on April 1. A parliamentary agenda showed the speaker would unveil the make-up of the cabinet on Tuesday. (Additional reporting by Aung Hla Tun in Yangon; Editing by Stephen Powell and Alex Richardson) Seoul (AFP) - North Korea on Monday fired five short-range missiles into the sea off its east coast -- the latest in a series of launches ordered by leader Kim Jong-Un amid rising military tensions. They came just days after the North test-fired two medium-range missiles in what the UN Security Council described as an "unacceptable" violation of UN resolutions. Tensions have been soaring on the divided Korean peninsula since the North carried out its fourth nuclear test on January 6, followed a month later by a long-range rocket launch that was widely seen as a disguised ballistic missile test. The Security Council responded earlier this month by imposing its toughest sanctions on North Korea to date. In recent weeks Pyongyang has maintained a daily barrage of nuclear strike threats against both Seoul and Washington, ostensibly over continuing large-scale South Korea-US military drills that the North sees as provocative rehearsals for invasion. An official with South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said the five short-range missiles were launched from near the eastern city of Hamhung, beginning just before 3:20pm (0620 GMT), and landed in the East Sea (Sea of Japan). - Upping the ante - He said analysts were still gathering intelligence on the precise missile type. The North had fired two short-range missiles into the East Sea on March 10, using what state media described as a new high-calibre multiple rocket launcher. Existing UN sanctions ban North Korea from conducting any ballistic missile test, although short-range launches tend to go unpunished. Last Friday the North upped the ante by test-firing two medium-range missiles, which were seen as far more provocative given the threat they pose to neighbours like Japan. They were the first medium-range launches for two years and followed an order from Kim Jong-Un for his military to prepare a series of missile launches as well as an eventual nuclear warhead explosion test. Story continues China, the isolated North's sole major ally, urged it Monday to refrain from violating UN resolutions and called for calm in both Koreas. At a meeting with senior aides earlier Monday, South Korean President Park Geun-Hye warned of a "very crucial time" for the Korean peninsula. "Even after the international community adopted strong sanctions, North Korea continues to attempt reckless provocations as shown through Kim Jong-Un's recent order," Park said. Seoul government officials, meanwhile, said they were fully prepared for the possibility of another North Korean underground nuclear test. "We believe that a fifth nuclear test can take place right away," said Unification Ministry spokesman Jeong Joon-Hee. The Defence Ministry also reiterated its assessment that the North was ready to carry out another test as soon as the leadership gave the order. "In this regard our military, along with intelligence authorities in South Korea and the United States, are thoroughly monitoring such movements," said ministry spokesman Moon Sang-Gyun. Analysts with the US-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University say recent satellite images show what appears to be test-tunnel maintenance activity at North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test complex. "It is highly likely that site is capable of supporting additional tests at any time," one of the analysts wrote on the closely-followed website 38 North. This is the final story in a multi-part series brought to you by Participant Medias investigative documentary series, Truth and Power. Watch the season finale this Friday at 10 p.m. ET / PT on Pivot. Ryan Satterfield was testing out his new Parrot drone in his backyard in Camarillo, California, when suddenly he wondered: Could it get hacked? Since Satterfield, founder of information security company Planet Zuda, uncovers hacking vulnerabilities for a living, it didnt take long for him to discover a way to take over the aircraft remotely. He opened up his laptop, connected to the drone using an open network that wasnt password-protected, used tech for accessing remote computers, then typed the ominous command kill 1. Sure enough, the drone promptly fell out of the sky and crashed to the ground. (Satterfield reached out to Parrot before sharing this vulnerability with the public, though Parrot didnt respond to OZYs request for comment.) As technology propels drones forward to more widespread adoption, the threat of hackers intercepting them looms. Indeed, its high time for the integration of unmanned aircraft systems across the U.S.: Since the Federal Aviation Administrations requirement for registering drones for recreational use kicked off at the end of 2015, more than 250,000 drone owners have signed on. In the commercial sector, more than 1,000 drone permits have been approved by the FAA, and the total domestic economic impact is forecasted to reach $82.1 billion before 2025, according to the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International. Already, drones are being used for a wide range of functions today, from providing surveillance for the military and law enforcement to taking aerial snapshots, delivering medical supplies to people in remote areas, finding missing persons or even counting the number of endangered species in a given location. But in an era when hackers are targeting everything from retail stores to insurance company databases and even automobiles, its no surprise that the worlds of drones and breaches could soon collide, sparking costly, and dangerous, consequences. What happens with any new technology is that we deploy them, and dont lock them down properly until things go wrong, says Ryan Calo, an assistant professor of law at the University of Washington. What were seeing with drones is no different. Story continues Theres the risk of drones being used to help frame crimes, since its now possible for cybercriminals to hack into drones and upload fictitious videos. Some frightening scenarios that have unfolded suggest its just a matter of time before dangers mount. For example, in January, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency reported that drug traffickers hacked the GPS of U.S. border patrol drones to make it possible for them to cross the border with Mexico illegally and avoid surveillance. (DHS didnt respond to our request for comment.) Back in 2011, Iran was said to have hacked a CIA spy drone and forced it into a soft landing to probe the aircrafts contents. In another twist, drones can not only be hacked but also be used to do the hacking: A group of researchers at iTrust, a research center at the Singapore University of Technology and Design, recently developed a drone that can fly up to office buildings and hack printers, sending sensitive information directly to the drone. Certain drones, in particular, are at risk for being hacked because by nature they can easily tick people off, says Satterfield. There are already a host of issues around whether drones should be flying close to peoples homes and over their properties; and if push comes to shove, Satterfield adds, the technically inclined could take over certain flying robots remotely as a means for retaliation. He also says theres the risk of drones being used to help frame crimes, since its now possible for cybercriminals to hack into drones and upload fictitious videos that could potentially be interpreted as evidence in an investigation. The risks run far and wide. To be sure, security experts such as Satterfield stand to benefit from the growing concern about threats from hackers. Yet drones are just the beginning, Calo says, noting that we need to enforce minimum security standards to help deter hacking. Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst with the American Civil Liberties Unions Speech, Privacy and Technology Project, explains that in todays world, its much easier to hack technology than to defend against hacking. And, he adds, as drones continue to be used by law enforcement and other agencies to intercept sensitive information, the consequences of hackers gaining access to that data is alarming. Indeed, some experts compare hacked drones to a ticking time bomb, since the lingering threat of a breach is expected to escalate as the use of drones expands, particularly when it comes to controversial drone use regarding surveillance, cell phone interception or in cases when a drone invades the privacy of an individual. In these scenarios, a breach would expose personal information ranging from an individuals whereabouts and actions to private conversations and emails exchanged on a cell phone. While security and privacy have always been important, we are really reaching a critical inflection point, Calo says. If we dont properly secure our cyber-physical infrastructure, we can see a lot worse than drug traffickers spoofing the GPS of a border drone. *This story has been updated to clarify Calos argument for enforcing minimum security standards, specifies that certain drones are at a higher risk of hacking and eliminates a comparison to YouTube that isnt applicable. To learn more about the rise of drones and what activists are doing to regulate the industry, watch the season finale of Truth and Power, Participant Medias investigative documentary series, this Friday at 10 p.m. ET / PT on Pivot. Preview this weeks episode here: Drones & Privacy ('Truth and Power': Episode 10 Clip) Pivots Know Your Rights campaign, in association with the ACLU of Southern California, empowers you to learn more about your civil liberties in the digital age. To join those who are exposing corruption, fighting abuses of power and demanding transparency, visit the Know Your Rights website now. Related Articles Niamey (AFP) - Niger's opposition on Monday slammed the final round of the country's presidential elections as a "sham" due to a low voter turnout, challenging any attempts to claim victory by incumbent President Mahamadou Issoufou. Voter participation was a crucial issue in Sunday's vote following the opposition's boycott call and the dramatic evacuation of Issoufou's challenger, Hama Amadou, suddenly flown from jail to Paris last week for medical treatment. "The people of Niger have massively rejected this sham of an election," said the COPA 2016 opposition coalition. It claimed the voter turnout was a mere 11 percent nationwide, against the official estimate of 56 percent. "The people responded positively to the boycott appeal," the coalition statement said, calling on Issoufou to "draw the consequences of the people's will." The election pitted 64-year-old Issoufou, a former mining engineer nicknamed "the Lion", against Amadou, 66, a former premier and parliament speaker known as "the Phoenix" for his ability to make political comebacks. Issoufou, who won 48.4 percent in the first February 21 round, looked likely to clinch a second five-term against absent Amadou, who had garnered 17.7 percent the first time round. The National Independent Electoral Commission (CENI) could announce definitive election results on Tuesday, according to a source close to CENI. "Fundamentally, the people didn't vote," said Ousseini Salatou, spokesman for COPA, accusing CENI of alleged voting fraud. "We have one objective: to show that 48 percent figure (for Issoufou) in the first round was false and that he doesn't have legitimacy," Salatou said. COPA 2016 stopped short of calling on supporters to take to the streets in protest, but urged them "to remain vigilant and determined in order to turn this sanction against the regime into a victory for the people." Story continues The electoral commission, which has five days to proclaim the winner, began releasing initial partial results from the run-off round Monday giving Issoufou 92 percent of votes cast. Salatou called CENI's figures "a national shame". - 'Niamey is not Niger' - Voter turnout in the capital Niamey, an Amadou stronghold, appeared far lower, AFP reporters said, than the 66.6 percent turnout in February, when queues formed outside polling stations. But Interior Minister Hassoumi Massaoudou on Sunday brushed aside the lack of voter enthusiasm in the capital, saying "Niamey is not Niger" and that national figures were "comparable or slightly lower" than in February. Addressing reporters on Sunday, Issoufou said: "We should avoid pointless quarrels. The winner, whoever he is, must think about bringing Nigeriens together beyond his own camp, because we face significant challenges." Amadou was forced to campaign from behind bars after being detained on November 14 on baby-trafficking charges he says were concocted to keep him out of the race. The European Union said Monday it had noticed a drop in voter participation in the run-off and that the voting "had taken place in an unprecedented context, with one of the candidates not being able to campaign". Issoufou, who took office in 2011, campaigned on pledges to bring prosperity to the desolate but uranium-rich country and prevent further attacks from jihadists in its vast remote north, and from Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamists to the south. Just three days before the vote, Niger suffered two jihadist attacks -- one in the west claimed by Al-Qaeda's north African affiliate which killed three gendarmes and another by Boko Haram in which a senior army officer died. The poor West African state, where three-quarters of the population live on less than $2 a day, has only had a multi-party democracy since 1990. The run-up to the first-round presidential vote was marred by violence between supporters of the rival camps, the arrest of several leading political personalities and the government's announcement that it had foiled a coup bid. Benin City (Nigeria) (AFP) - Nigerian royals have welcomed moves at Britain's Cambridge University to return a bronze cockerel stolen with other artefacts during colonialist looting in the 19th century. Jesus College earlier this month said it was taking down the statue, known as "Okukor", pillaged from the former kingdom of Benin and was looking at the possibility of its repatriation. The move followed a student protest and came as their counterparts at Oxford University mounted a campaign to remove a statue of British imperialist and donor Cecil Rhodes at Oriel College. The kingdom of Benin was one of the greatest and richest in West Africa and at its height extended as far as modern-day Ghana. The younger brother of the Oba (king) of Benin, Prince Edun Akenzua, described the cockerel's removal as a "welcome development". "We knew we have this kind of thing in Cambridge and we have always called for its return and the other 3,500 to 4,000 artefacts carted away during the 1897 invasion of the palace. "We commend the initiative of the Cambridge students. They have done what they should do. "We appeal to European countries to return our cultural properties dotting museums and galleries in London, Paris, Berlin and other cities around the world," he told AFP. - 'Pages of our history' - The tale of the artefacts began when nine British officers were killed while on a trade mission to the then-independent kingdom of Benin in 1897. The British reaction was fierce, leaving several thousand local people dead as the city set ablaze and forcing the Oba into exile as his palace was looted. Hundreds of artworks were removed, including the Benin Bronzes, which showed highly decorative images of the Oba and his courtiers from centuries earlier. In June 2014, two statues were returned to the palace by a British retired medical consultant whose grandfather was involved in the original invasion. Story continues The statues were presented to the current Oba, Uku Akpolokpolo Erediauwa I, at a colourful ceremony in the city. Nigerian calls for the repatriation of all the bronzes was reignited when the Cambridge students urged the cockerel to be removed from Jesus College's main hall. The protesters called the sculpture, which was donated to the college in 1929, a celebration of Britain's racist and colonial past. Some academics and historians criticised the students, saying they had "declared war on the past". Prince Akenzua, who is also known as the Enogie of Obazuwa, said replicas of the stolen treasures could be made for foreign museums should they still be wanted for display. But the originals would be better appreciated at home rather than abroad, calling them "pages of our history". The issue of the repatriation of looted treasures and compensation was raised in the early 1990s, when former military ruler Ibrahim Babangida set up his African Repatriation Movement. But the organisation made little headway before Babangida left office. - Preservation - A senior official of the National Commission for Museums and Monuments in Benin City, who asked not to be identified, said Nigeria would use "whatever means possible" to get back the art. "We will enter into negotiation with museums, private and public institutions where these works are kept so that we can have them back," he added. James Ezomo, a member of the Oba's court, however, doubted whether locals would be able to preserve the artefacts once they were returned. "In as much as I want those works back, my fear is whether we will be able to maintain them as priceless treasures," he said. "The white people are using technology to preserve the works and I don't think we have the wherewithal to do the same here." But Prince Akenzua disagreed: "If a man stole my car and admitted that he stole it and returned it to me, what is his business whether I have a garage or not to keep the car? "These artefacts belong to our ancestors. They must be returned to us. It's nobody's business how we preserve them." OSLO (Reuters) - Norway lowered on Monday its 2016 forecast for asylum arrivals, which will be used for for this year's revised budget, due to increased border controls in Europe. The Scandinavian country now sees between 5,000 and 50,0000 asylum seekers this year with the "most likely" number at 25,000 arrivals compared to an earlier view of 33,000 in the autum, the justice ministry said in a statement. "The uncertainty is still large, but the border controls that have been implemented in Europe have resulted in low numbers of applications in Norway," it said. In October the government put forward a revised spending cost due to the increase in asylum applicants. It then saw the overall cost of asylum seekers rising by 9.5 billion crowns ($1.14 billion) in 2016. The government will disclose the fiscal impact of Monday's fresh forecast in May, in connection with the revised budget for this year. (Reporting by Stine Jacobsen, editing by Gwladys Fouche) New York state officials have announced a new plan aimed at preventing the transmission of the mosquito-borne Zika virus or limiting an outbreak if the virus were to arrive in the area. Part of the plan involves trapping and testing thousands of mosquitoes in New York for Zika. Specifically, researchers will monitor the Aedes group of mosquitoes, which are the major carriers of the virus in Central and South America, where the virus is currently spreading. Although scientists have not yet determined if the type of Aedes mosquito in New York can also transmit Zika, researchers plan to trap and test about 60,000 mosquitoes in the region per month, according to a statement from Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo. New York will also distribute free "Zika protection kits" to pregnant women in regions where the virus might spread, the statement said. These kits include insect repellent, condoms (to prevent the sexual transmission of the virus) and larvicide tablets (that can kill mosquito larvae) to treat standing water. Initially, the state will give 20,000 kits to health care providers for distribution to patients. "The state is taking aggressive action to reduce the risk of Zika transmission in New York," Cuomo said in the statement. "We have put in place a first-in-the-nation action plan that will work to eliminate Zika at its source, reduce potential transmissions and safeguard expectant mothers against this dangerous disease." [Here Are the US Cities at Highest Risk for Zika Transmission] Although the Zika virus usually causes either mild illness or no symptoms in adults, health officials are concerned about a strong link between infection with the virus during pregnancy and microcephalyin infants. Babies born withmicrocephaly may have an abnormally small head and cognitive impairments. The virus is transmitted primarily by mosquitoes, but there have been cases of sexual transmission as well, and the virus has been found in the semen of infected men. Story continues Transmission of Zika by mosquitoes has not yet occurred in the U.S. so far, all cases diagnosed in the country have been in people who either contracted the virus while traveling abroad or acquired it through sexual activity with a partner who was infected while traveling. However, health officials say that a limited spread of the virus is likely in the U.S., because the Aedes mosquito is common in some areas. A recent study suggested that New York City had a "moderate" risk for the local spread of Zika. New York's plan for Zika is laid out in six steps: Eliminating mosquito breeding sites by distributing 100,000 larvicide tablets throughout the region; Deploying mosquito traps in 1,000 locations per month; Distributing Zika protection kits to pregnant women; Deploying a "rapid response team" if Zika transmission by a mosquito is confirmed, which will inspect surrounding areas and develop an action plan; Requiring all local health departments to submit an action plan for Zika, if Zika is found mosquitoes in the area; and Launching a public awareness campaign, which includes a Zika information hotline. People can protect themselves against mosquito bites by wearing long-sleeved shirts and using mosquito repellent that is registered with the Environmental Protection Agency. Follow Rachael Rettner @RachaelRettner. Follow Live Science @livescience, Facebook & Google+. Original article on Live Science. Copyright 2016 LiveScience, a Purch company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Havana (AFP) - Visiting US President Barack Obama paid homage Monday to Cuban independence hero Jose Marti, a figure who draws rare bipartisan reverence. Honoring a man whose writing is still read by young Cubans, Obama touched a wreath and signed a memorial book at the foot of a statue in the heart of Havana's government district. "It is a great honor to pay tribute to Jose Marti, who gave his life for independence of his homeland. His passion for liberty, freedom and self-determination lives on in the Cuban people today," Obama wrote. The moment began with a band from the General Staff of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba playing the Star-Spangled Banner. Images of the event were broadcast on Cuban television. Marti was a leading figure in Cuba's battle for independence from Spain. He also ties the United States and Cuba, having lived for years in exile in New York, where he championed independence through his journal "Patria" -- or homeland. But he was not uncritical of his hosts, fearing the "colossus to the north" would replace Spanish colonialism with its own brand and bristling at the racism shown by Americans toward Cuba's Afro-Cuban population. Marti died in Cuba in 1895 in a battle against the Spanish. Secretary of State John Kerry said the Obama visit was "a historic moment," adding that it was "pretty remarkable to hear the anthems here, side by side, in Havana with the president of the United States." After signing the memorial book Obama walked across Revolution Square under the gaze of a mural of revolutionary icon Che Guevara to a meeting with Cuban President Raul Castro. Lluvia, lluvia, vete! Even the rain couldn't stop the First Family's milestone trip to Cuba, with the Obamas touring Havana after touching down in the island nation on Sunday. After arriving at the Havana airport in the afternoon, President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama and daughters Malia and Sasha Obama immediately began their tour of the city's historic district. The Obamas in Cuba: First Family Tours Havana Despite Downpour as President Says Change is Coming| politics, Barack Obama, Malia Obama, Michelle Obama, Sasha Obama The Obamas walked among a cheering crowd, who united to chant "U.S.A.!" near Plaza de Armas Square. The First Family later stopped at the Museo de la Ciudad, Havana's official city museum, which displayed a portrait of Abraham Lincoln for the special occasion. "The time is right," President Obama told ABC's David Muir of the trip the first by a sitting American president in 90 years. "Obviously, our intention has always been to get a ball rolling knowing that change wasn't going to happen overnight." The Obamas in Cuba: First Family Tours Havana Despite Downpour as President Says Change is Coming| politics, Barack Obama, Malia Obama, Michelle Obama, Sasha Obama "Although we have significant differences around human rights and individual libertiesa We thought that coming now would maximize our abilities to prompt more change," he added in the interview from Havana. "Change is gonna happen here and I think that Raul Castro understands that," Obama said ahead of his meeting with the Cuban President on Monday afternoon. VIDEO: President Obama Gives His Final State of the Union Address While the formal sit-down is scheduled, many including Donald Trump noted Castro's absence at the airport when the family arrived. "Wow, President Obama just landed in Cuba, a big deal, and Raul Castro wasn't even there to greet him," tweeted the GOP front-runner. "He greeted Pope and others. No respect." The First Family will remain in Cuba until Thursday then they'll travel on to Argentina to meet with the country's new president. The worlds of Law & Order and Chicago Justice are about to collide. Lorraine Toussaint is set to appear in the backdoor pilot of Dick Wolf's latest NBC drama as a character she originated on the former series 26 years ago, The Hollywood Reporter has learned. The Critics Choice Award winner will play defense attorney Shambala Green in the 21st episode of Chicago P.D., which serves as the backdoor pilot for Chicago Justice. Formerly titled Chicago Law, the show stars Philip Winchester, Nazneen Contractor, Joelle Carter and Carl Weathers, the latter's casting was announced Saturday at PaleyFest. Read More: TV Pilots 2016: The Complete Guide to What Lives, Dies and Still Has a Pulse Toussaint played Green seven times over Law & Order's 20 seasons, her most recent appearance being in 2003. Since then, Toussaint has enjoyed breakout success thanks to her role as Vee in Orange Is the New Black. The actress currently stars on the Fox medical drama Rosewood. Her appearance in the Chicago Justice pilot is a guest-starring role, meaning her full-time gig on Rosewood will not be affected. The actress, whose other credits include The Fosters and Selma, is repped by Innovative Artists, Frontline Management and Del Shaw. This is not the first time the Chicago franchise has pulled from the Law & Order catalog. S. Epatha Merkerson, who played Lt. Anita Van Buren for 17 seasons on the flagship drama, now plays a different character on Chicago Med. However, Chicago Fire and Chicago P.D. have crossed over with the cast of spinoff Law & Order: SVU. LIMA (Reuters) - The two leading candidates in Peru's presidential campaign face the possibility of being tossed from the race with three weeks to go until the election in a contest that has already seen two others disqualified. Peru's electoral board said on Monday that they had received a citizen's petition with allegations that Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, a 77-year-old former World Bank economist and favorite of investors, broke a new law against buying votes. The board is investigating a similar allegation made against longtime front-runner Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of imprisoned former President Alberto Fujimori. Last Thursday, Francisco Tavara, president of the National Jury of Elections, said at a press conference that Fujimori and other candidates might still be barred from the race as inquiries into wrongdoing were not yet completed. Disqualifying both or either Fujimori or Kuczynski, the established center-right candidates, would again turn the race on its head and likely boost two left-leaning candidates before the vote on April 10. Fujimori and Kuczynski together represent nearly 50 percent of voter intent, according to an Ipsos poll. The new law has already led to the ouster of one presidential hopeful, wealthy former governor Cesar Acuna, after he handed out cash to poor voters. Unlike Acuna, however, Kuczynski and Fujimori denied the allegations and are seen by Peruvians as having a better chance of staying in the race. Deliberations over the future of both candidates could drag on for more than a week. The election winner would replace President Ollanta Humala, whose five year term ends this year. Many have questioned the fairness of this year's race after Julio Guzman, a centrist technocrat who had surprisingly surged to second in polls, was disqualified because his party did not comply with minor electoral procedures. Protesters have accused the electoral board of favoring Fujimori. The electoral board has denied political bias. In a video that emerged on social media on Sunday, Kuczynski is seen on a stage waving his hand to a cheering crowd after a man beside him announced that Kuczynski had brought 15 crates of beer for each neighborhood in an Andean town. Kuczynski said he left shortly afterward and did not buy or distribute the beer. "I didn't give anything to anyone," he told reporters on Monday. Fujimori has denied any wrongdoing for presiding over an event where cash prizes were distributed to the winners of a breakdancing competition. (Reporting By Mitra Taj and Marco Aquino; editing by Grant McCool) Cotonou (AFP) - Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou on Monday conceded defeat to Patrice Talon, handing the businessman victory in Benin's presidential elections in a vote hailed as an example for democracy in action. The tiny West African nation introduced multi-party politics in the 1990s after decades of dictatorship, breaking with a widespread practice of one-party rule common across the continent. Zinsou told AFP by telephone in the early hours that Talon's electoral victory was "certain," adding that he had called Talon "to congratulate him on his victory, wish him good luck and put myself at his disposal to prepare for the handover." The head of Benin's independent electoral commission, Emmanuel Tiando, later said that Talon had won 65.39 percent of the vote, with Zinsou on 34.61 percent. The Constitutional Court will confirm the official result in the coming days, he added. Talon, in a statement issued on his Facebook page, declared himself "proud of my homeland Benin which has once again shown its attachment to democracy". Thanking his supporters he said "we are embarking together on a new beginning, one of fraternity, of justice and of shared effort." Talon also congratulated Zinsou "for his performance in the campaign and for his fair play." - 'Everything went well' - Some 4.7 million people were eligible to vote to elect a successor to Benin's outgoing president, Thomas Boni Yayi, who is bowing out after a maximum of two five-year terms. His departure marks him out from many African leaders who have tried to change their country's constitution to stay in power. Another exception was Goodluck Jonathan, president of Benin's giant neighbour Nigeria, who last year conceded defeat to Muhammadu Buhari -- a move hailed for statesmanship and discouraging political violence. The head of a coalition of civil society groups monitoring the Beninese election, Mathieu Boni, said "everything went well" on Sunday and there was "nothing serious to report". Story continues French President Francois Hollande said the election was a tribute to "the strength of Beninese democracy" and pledged his cooperation on development, energy, good governance and transparency "and the fight against terrorism." - Strong support - Zinsou, 61, had come out top in the first round of elections held on March 6 but the prime minister, a candidate for Boni Yayi's Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin (FCBE), was seen as the frontrunner with the support of most lawmakers in parliament. But 57-year-old Talon, who made his money in cotton and running Cotonou's port, had billed himself as the authentic Beninese candidate and repeatedly attacked his opponent's dual French nationality. Zinsou, who attended an elite French university and was a speechwriter for the former prime minister Laurent Fabius, has been called "yovo" or "the white man" during the campaign. He also took a knock when 24 of the 32 other candidates who stood in the first round came out in support of Talon. - 'A chance for Benin' - Talon had portrayed himself as a big-spender and a self-made man in his campaign, turning up for the first-round vote in a Porsche, white open-necked shirt, a fitted suit and sunglasses. From humble beginnings in the coastal town of Ouidah, he rose to become one of the most powerful Benin businessmen and bankrolled Boni Yayi's successful 2006 and 2011 election campaigns. But he fled to exile in France after being accused of masterminding an alleged plot to poison the president in 2012, and only returned last October after receiving a presidential pardon. His success and taste for luxury attracted support from many young Beninese, who hope he can create jobs and wealth on a national scale. Talon is due to take office on April 6 and will face major challenges such as tackling high youth unemployment, corruption and improving health and education in the country of 10.6 million people. Diversifying an economy that largely relies on agriculture, trade and exports with its neighbour to the east, Nigeria, will also be high on the agenda. By Matt Siegel SYDNEY (Reuters) - Debris found earlier this month off the southeast African coast which some believe could be from a missing Malaysia Airlines flight has arrived in Australia for testing, officials said on Monday, two years after the plane disappeared. A white, metre-long chunk of metal was found off the coast of Mozambique this month by a U.S. adventurer who has been carrying out an independent search for flight MH370. "These are items of interest but, because of the rigorous analysis to be performed, it is not possible to speculate on how long it might take to reach any conclusions," Australian Infrastructure Minister Darren Chester said in a statement. Two pieces of debris will be examined by investigators from Australia and Malaysia, as well as specialists from Boeing, Geoscience Australia and the Australian National University in Canberra, Chester said. Malaysian Transport Minister Liow Tiong Lai has said there is a "high possibility" the metal chunk belongs to a 777 jet, the same type of aircraft as MH370. The plane disappeared on March 8, 2014, with 239 passengers and crew on board shortly after taking off from Kuala Lumpur bound for Beijing. It is believed to have crashed in the Indian Ocean and an initial search of a 60,000 sq km (23,000 sq miles) area of sea floor has been extended to another 60,000. A piece of the plane's wing washed up on the French Indian Ocean island of Reunion, on the other side of Madagascar, in July 2015. So far only that piece, known as a flaperon, has been confirmed to belong to the missing plane. (Reporting by Matt Siegel; Editing by Nick Macfie) Kolkata (AFP) - Five people have been killed by wild elephants that went on the rampage, triggering panic in a village in eastern India, a local official said Monday. Another man was critically injured by the four elephants, who entered the village of Bhatar in West Bengal state on Sunday morning after apparently straying from their herd. West Bengal forest minister Benoy Krishna Burman said the victims were trampled after angering the elephants by throwing stones to try to scare them off. The male elephant died when it was hit by a tranquilliser dart fired by forestry officials summoned to help, and the other three -- a female and two calves -- ran away, Burman said. Wildlife experts say encounters between humans and elephants are increasing in India's rural areas due to the destruction of the animals' habitat. Last month a wild elephant went on an hours-long rampage in a town in eastern India, damaging about 100 homes, shops and other buildings. Photos showed the bewildered animal wandering around Siliguri, about 577 kilometres (360 miles) north of Kolkata, crashing into structures, as people scurried out of the way. By David DeKok HARRISBURG, Pa. (Reuters) - A retired Pennsylvania state trooper who police say killed two people in an attempted robbery at a highway toll plaza before being fatally shot had struggled with financial and marital problems, court records show. Clarence Lee Briggs, 54, of Newville, gunned down a toll booth employee and a security guard on Sunday at the Pennsylvania Turnpike's Fort Littleton plaza, about 65 miles west of Harrisburg. Briggs, who served in the state police for 24 years, was removing money from a van used to collect cash from toll booths when a trooper arrived and killed him in an exchange of gunfire. An autopsy showed a single bullet hit Briggs, severing an artery in his thigh and causing him to bleed to death, Fulton County Coroner Berley Souders told Reuters. When Briggs and his wife, Donna, filed for bankruptcy a year ago, the couple listed 34 credit cards with a total balance of $93,032, according to court records. They also had student loans of about $18,000, a personal loan of about $15,000, a balance on their home of just under $180,000, and owned a Lexus and BMW. Donna Briggs could not be reached for comment. The couple had an adult son living out of state, according to the website Penn.live. The killings came four months after a court had approved a Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan wiping out a portion of his debt but requiring him to pay back $67,260 over five years, according to lawyers who arranged the plan for Briggs. We are in shock and disbelief, Chad Julius, a lawyer at the Harrisburg firm of Jacobson & Julius, said in a statement. Briggs received a monthly pension of $5,220, court records show. He had a part-time job as a customer service representative for IWI US Inc., an Israeli weapons maker. Court records also showed the couple were heading toward divorce. As a consequence, the wife's part of the bankruptcy was spun off into a separate case in November. He was the last person they would have expected to do that, said Mike Simmers, a retired state police captain who served as a spokesman for a group of retired troopers who worked with Briggs. It was like a kick to the stomach. His former colleagues described Briggs as a hard worker with a driven personality, not uncommon among troopers who worked in the unit that patrolled the Pennsylvania Turnpike, Simmers said. (Editing By Frank McGurty and David Gregorio) MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russia will act unilaterally against those militants who violate ceasefire in Syria if Moscow does not reach agreement with the United States on a mechanism of detecting and preventing truce breaches, Russia's Foreign Ministry said on Monday. The ceasefire agreement, worked out by Russia and the U.S., is largely respected, the ministry said. But the two nations, which co-chair the Syria International Support Group, have so far failed to agree on terms of preventing all cases of ceasefire violations, which sends a wrong signal to "those members of the opposition ... who have not dissociated themselves clearly enough from well-known terrorist groups", it said. Russia's general staff of the armed forces proposed earlier on Monday to hold an urgent meeting with U.S. representatives to agree on the mechanism of controlling the ceasefire in Syria, saying it would act unilaterally starting from March 22 if it gets no response. The United States later rejected the call from Russia's military, saying that its concerns were already being handled in a constructive manner. (Reporting by Vladimir Soldatkin; Writing by Dmitry Solovyov) BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Influential Iraqi Shi'ite Muslim cleric Moqtada al-Sadr urged followers demonstrating in Baghdad for a new government to also demand that politicians give every Iraqi a direct share of the nation's oil revenues. Sadr's followers have been staging protests for about a month demanding a new government be formed with technocrats not affiliated with political parties in order to fight what they say is rampant corruption. As well as repeating that rallying cry, keeping the pressure on Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, he demanded economic progress and for the country's petrodollars to reach ordinary citizens. "Allocate a share for each Iraqi citizen from the oil revenues," he said in the televised speech detailing proposals to end graft, improve public services and revive the economy. He gave no detail on how this might be done. Iraq, with crude oil reserves among the largest in the world, ranks 161 out of 168 in Transparency Internationals Corruption Perceptions Index in 2015. Since Friday, the protesters have also been holding a sit-in at the gates of the Green Zone which houses government offices, the parliament and embassies. (Reporting by Saif Hameed; Writing by Maher Chmaytelli; Editing by Alison Williams) By Mike Stone and Arunima Banerjee (Reuters) - Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide Inc , owner of the Sheraton and Westin brands, accepted a higher $13.6 billion acquisition offer from peer Marriott International Inc , spurning a bid from China's Anbang Insurance Group. The move dramatically raises the stakes in the bidding war since the deal with Marriott prohibits Starwood from communicating with Anbang, which already owns New York's Waldorf Astoria hotel. If Anbang had succeeded with its offer, the acquisition would have been the largest ever by a Chinese company in the United States. It would not comment on Monday on whether it was planning a new bid. Marriott raised the cash portion of its offer to $21 per share from $2, valuing the total bid, which also includes stock, at $79.53 as of Friday's close of trading. The company had clinched a deal with Starwood in November for $72.08 per share. "In the further diligence we have completed in last five months, we have become even more convinced of the tremendous opportunity presented by this merger," Marriott Chief Executive Officer Arne Sorenson told analysts on a conference call. "That confidence is reflected in our higher offer." Starwood shares were up 4 percent at $83.79 in afternoon trading. Marriott was down 1.6 percent at $72.02. "We believe this is the best bid Marriott is willing to make," Canaccord Genuity analyst Ryan Meliker wrote in a note. A group led by Anbang had challenged Marriott with an initial non-binding offer of $12.8 billion on March 14, raising it later to $13.16 billion, or $78 per share in cash. "It's likely that the Anbang consortium will increase its offer because that group may be motivated more by obtaining Western assets and shifting capital outside China than by generating value or earnings accretion," Nomura Securities International Inc analysts wrote in a note. An acquisition of Starwood by Anbang would probably face a review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, an interagency panel that reviews deals to ensure they do not harm national security. However, sources have said both sides believe that deal would receive CFIUS clearance. A Marriott-Starwood combination would create the world's largest hotel chain with top brands that also include Ritz Carlton and the Autograph Collection. "The power of the information and guest relationships to me is the greatest value that would come out of this for Marriott," said Bjorn Hanson, a professor of hospitality and tourism at New York University. "Control of so much information enables for there to be better targeted marketing and pricing," he said. The combined company will have more than 5,500 hotels with 1.1 million rooms worldwide, giving Marriott a greater presence in markets such as Europe, Latin America and Asia and allowing it to better compete with apartment-sharing startups such as Airbnb. Marriott's merger with Starwood has cleared antitrust review in the United States and Canada. Approvals from the European Union and China are pending. Under the revised agreement, Starwood would pay a breakup fee of $450 million, up from $400 million previously. The investor group Anbang is leading also includes private equity firms J.C. Flowers & Co from the United States and China's Primavera Capital. Lazard and Citigroup Global Markets Inc are financial advisers to Starwood, and Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP is its legal counsel. Deutsche Bank Securities advised Marriott. PJT Partners Inc is Anbang's financial adviser, while Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP is its legal counsel. (Additional reporting by Jeffrey Dastin in New York and Sayantani Ghosh in Bengaluru) (Reuters) - One sheriff's deputy died and another was wounded in an Indiana shootout while serving a warrant for drug-related offenses on Sunday, police said. An unidentified suspect also died in the gunfire, they added. Deputy Carl Koontz, 27, of the Howard County Sheriff's Department, died at a hospital after being shot in Russiaville, a town about 50 miles north of Indianapolis, police said. Deputy Sergeant Jordan Buckley was in stable condition at a hospital. The deputies were shot after they knocked on the door of a residence to serve the warrant, police said. They then returned fire. "With an extremely heavy heart I'm sorry to report Deputy Carl Koontz has succumbed to his wounds," State Police spokesman Sergeant John Perrine said on his Twitter feed. Koontz had been with the State Police for nearly three years, while Buckley was a nine-year veteran, Perrine said. Indiana Governor Mike Pence directed state facilities to fly flags at half-staff in honor of Koontz's "service and sacrifice," he tweeted. Koontz is survived by his wife and a young son, the Indianapolis Star newspaper reported. (Reporting by Jon Herskovitz in Austin, Texas; Editing by Richard Chang) Paris (AFP) - A potentially critical conflict has gone largely unnoticed in southern Libya yet could open up a gateway to sub-Saharan Africa for the Islamic State group, analysts say. IS has consolidated its hold along Libya's northern coast, and experts are concerned the jihadists may now be pushing into the remote desert region of Fezzan in the southwest of the country. Sitting on the crossroads between Algeria, Niger and Chad, Fezzan offers lucrative sources of income from smuggling and already acts as a hideout for Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQMI) and other jihadist groups. It is one of Africa's main drug routes, traversed by migrants from sub-Saharan Africa hoping to get to Europe as well as by foreign mercenaries, mostly African, heading to join IS at their Sirte stronghold in northeastern Libya. Penetrating south through Fezzan could ultimately help IS link up with its brutal Nigerian sister organisation, Boko Haram, as well as providing a rear base in case of any international assault on its positions along the Mediterranean coast, analysts say. However, the desert region remains something of an intelligence black hole and the extent of IS's intrusion is unclear. For now, the group's priority is holding on to its northern strongholds, said Jerome Tubiana, a researcher with the Small Arms Survey think-tank. "That said, going down towards Niger, forming ties with Boko Haram -- the IS arm in west Africa -- and competing with AQMI could obviously be tempting for IS," he said. - Tribes, criminals, extremists - Jihadist groups are able to exploit a complex rash of local rivalries in Libya's southern desert region. Since the 2011 revolution that ousted longtime dictator Moamer Kadhafi, Fezzan has been embroiled in conflict involving the ethnic Tubus and Tuaregs, as well as two Arab tribes, the Zuwaya and the Awlad Suleiman. "Military authority (in Fezzan) lies mainly with tribal, criminal and extremist groups," said a UN report this month. Story continues The Tubus are currently in the ascendant in Fezzan after helping to overthrow Kadhafi. Having been marginalised under the former regime, they now control much of the region's resources, including recently discovered gold mines spread across the three-way border between Libya, Chad and Niger. "With the fall of Kadhafi, the Tubus... took control of the borders between these three countries and between Libya and Sudan," said Tubiana. That has given them control over much of the local smuggling and trade, and they are fighting for control of oil and petrol stations, he told AFP. "Their militias have set up checkpoints on the main cross-Saharan roads... transporting food and manufactured goods from Libya and importing livestock from the Sahel," Tubiana said, adding that contraband such as cigarettes and cocaine also pass through the region. - Regional rivalry - For the Islamic State group, this presents opportunities as well as challenges. The many local militias means there are plenty of groups who would be hostile to a potential IS takeover. French soldiers stationed in the Sahel desert are also lying in wait, Tubiana said. So far, IS has carried out few attacks in the region, though analysts say this may be because it wishes to avoid reprisals from the many regional actors who take a close interest in Fezzan. The Tubus enjoy the backing of the internationally recognised government based in Libya's eastern city of Tobruk, while their Tuareg and Arab rivals have the support of the Islamist coalition that rules from Tripoli. Regional powers have also been sucked into the conflict in southern Libya, with the Tubus' natural ally Chad finding itself in a proxy war with Qatar. In turn, that has dragged in more Middle Eastern governments: the United Arab Emirates and Egypt side with Chad, while Qatar is supported by Turkey and Sudan. IS "could be concerned about follow-up foreign intervention (air raids) that could weaken the position in the northern regions," said the TRACterrorism think-tank. Empire magazine hosted its annual awards ceremony in London last night, with "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" the night's big winner. The most recent "Star Wars" installment picked up five prizes in total, including Best Newcomer Awards for John Boyega and Daisy Ridley, and Best Director for JJ Abrams. "Mad Max: Fury Road" wasn't far behind the sci-fi franchise, picking up four awards, with the latest Bond movie "Spectre" taking home two. Other big winners on the night included Matt Damon, who took home Best Actor for his role in "The Martian," while Oscar-winning Alicia Vikander took home the Best Actress award for "The Danish Girl." "The Revenant" continued on its winning-streak, picking up Best Film. The late British actor Alan Rickman was also honored posthumously with the award for Empire Legend. A full list of winners can be found on Empire's website. Rush Holt is CEO of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and executive publisher of Science and its family of journals. Chris Field is director of the Carnegie Institution's Department of Global Ecology and a professor for interdisciplinary environmental studies at Stanford University. The authors contributed this article to Live Science's Expert Voices: Op-Ed & Insights. Multiple lines of well-established evidence point to the reality of human-caused climate change. The impacts are now apparent and range from rising sea levels to increased weather extremes, including more severe storms, droughts, heat waves and wildfires. In response, the world's nations came together late last year at the U.N. Climate Change Conference in Paris with a commitment to fix the problem. Yet, back in the United States, Rep. Lamar Smith, R-Texas as Chairman of the Science, Space, and Technology Committee continues to call for "all documents and communications" related to research by a team from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that seemed to debunk the notion of a global warming slowdown, or "pause." Such efforts, which came up again when NOAA Administrator Kathryn Sullivan testified March 16 before the House Subcommittee on Environment, are little more than a red herring. In other words, they distract Americans from the primary point: that climate change is real , it's happening now and it's caused mostly by human activities such as fossil-fuel burning and deforestation. This is not the first time climate researchers have had to cope with ill-considered requests for emails and other documents. When climate scientist Michael Mann, now at Pennsylvania State University, was at the University of Virginia, he withstood then-Virginia Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli's sweeping demand for documents regarding his climate research. The Supreme Court of Virginia eventually ruled in Mann's favor. There also was controversy when Rep. Raul Grijalva, D-Ariz., sent letters to seven universities, seeking information on funding for several scientists who have been skeptical of, or have made controversial remarks about, climate change. He later acknowledged that he was overreaching in requesting the scientists' communications. Climate in context The science on climate change is convincing. In its Fifth Assessment Report, published in 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that warming between 1998 and 2012 was "around one-third to one-half" less rapid than over the period from 1951 to 2012. Those who choose to ignore the overwhelming evidence of climate change have used that statement to argue that global warming has stopped, that something other than greenhouse gases is at work or that climate scientists have a poor understanding of their subject. The IPCC was careful to acknowledge, however, that any trend inferred from only a few years of observations is tenuous, largely because natural variations like El Nino can have an outsize influence. [Unilever CEO: Why Sustainability Is No Longer a Choice (Op-Ed )] Indeed, selecting 1998 as a starting year automatically makes trends for the next few years look small because 1998 was an unusually warm El Nino year. Still, the IPCC was frank in making the best available interpretation of the data available data that have been examined, analyzed and validated by research teams around the world. But based on newly available information, one of the teams that analyze global temperature data realized that some of the temperatures could be made just slightly more accurate. The refinements to the temperature record are subtle but important, like adding the final buff to a freshly waxed car. However, an understanding of our planet and the way it is changing improves with each refinement, even if it is small. Science at work Consistent with their responsibility as scientists, the team that developed the refined temperature time series Thomas Karl and colleagues at NOAA described their results in a paper in the journal Science last June and argued that the improved temperature record no longer shows evidence of a slowdown in global warming. Such revisions are part of normal scientific discourse, and the government-funded scientists who pursued them should not be subjected to legislative subpoenas. The Science paper was part of a large effort by Karl and others at NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information, as well as climate analytics specialist James McMahon of LMI Consulting, to develop the most accurate possible record of the Earth's surface temperature, based on thermometers. Developing an accurate record involves many refinements, as Karl's team has done, to adjust for factors like the growth of cities around weather stations, increases in the number of stations on land, and changes in the techniques for measuring ocean temperatures. These changes include buckets thrown overboard (where measurements were very spotty), to engine intakes (which tended to report temperatures a bit too high), to automated buoys (with greatly expanded coverage and accuracy). Since the publication of the paper by Karl and colleagues, additional groups have examined the data. Bala Rajaratnam and colleagues at Stanford, writing in the journal Climatic Change last September, took a sophisticated statistical approach. Looking at the same data set as the NOAA team, the Stanford researchers found even stronger evidence against a global warming pause. And in February, a team led by climate modeler John Fyfe, of the University of Victoria in Canada, again considered the same data set. In the journal Nature Climate Change, Fyfe and colleagues noted that recent warming, while clearly continuing, has been slower than many models have predicted. So, working independently, several research teams have converged on almost identical results for warming over the past century at the global scale, but with periodic fine-tuning as additional information becomes available. This is the way science is supposed to work. Asking tough questions and re-examining evidence make up the essence of the scientific method. Scholarly research papers undergo multiple rounds of scrutiny by independent peer reviewers, and the Karl paper was no exception. The more recent papers provide a classic illustration of the way science progresses. Successive studies take new perspectives and use new techniques to reanalyze data and refine interpretations. [February Blows Away Global Heat Record ] Making the newly corrected and updated global surface temperature data readily accessible to other scientists, as NOAA did, is a critical step in that process. Rather than subjecting the NOAA scientists to the threat of a "compulsory process," policymakers should applaud them for advancing scientific knowledge and promoting transparency in research publication. Don't be fooled by red herrings. Human-caused climate change is real. Attacking the integrity of scientists will not further our understanding of what's happening to our planet. Similarly, efforts to undermine research findings for ideological reasons are a confusing disservice to the public. Policymakers certainly have a responsibility to exercise appropriate oversight, but thinly veiled political attempts to discredit researchers can have a chilling effect on the scientific discovery that is our best hope for improving people's lives. Follow all of the Expert Voices issues and debates and become part of the discussion on Facebook, Twitter and Google+. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. This version of the article was originally published on Live Science. Copyright 2016 LiveScience, a Purch company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. During the recent appeal in the Vergara v. California case, a judge mentioned, Is there anybody in this room who probably didnt have a bad teacher at some time? The attorney for California admitted that in public schools, some ineffective teachers do slip through the cracks. But what happens when studentsparticularly low-income and minority studentsare disproportionately assigned ineffective teachers? Does this amount to a violation of their fundamental right to education guaranteed by the California Constitution? And if so, is this violation caused by Californias teacher tenure statutes? The California students in Vergara thought so. In May 2012, nine public school students (supported by the group Students Matter) sued the state of California, claiming that several of its teacher employment statutes were unconstitutional and violated the equal protection rights of minority and low-income students under the California Constitution. The students argued that the following statutes, which govern the employment, grant of tenure, and dismissal procedures of California public school teachers, have resulted in the hiring and continued employment of too many grossly ineffective teachers in the California school system: A permanent employment statute, which grants tenure to new teachers after two years; but requires a decision on tenure earlier into their employment; Several dismissal statutes, which afford teachers certain due process rights before being subject to termination (such as investigations, hearings, union grievances, administrative appeals); and A last-in, first out statute, which mandates a seniority-based layoff system requiring that layoffs be conducted by seniority statusso recently-hired teachers are dismissed first, regardless of performance. The students backed their claims with troubling statistics: according to the U.S. Department of Education, California public schools ranked 46th in the nation in 4th-grade reading and 47th in the nation in 8th-grade math. The students also emphasized the importance of teacher quality in education; one study found that replacing a grossly ineffective teacher with even an average teacher would increase students lifetime income by a total of $1.4 million per classroom taught by that teacher. But because of the way the statutes functioned, firing an ineffective teacher was costly and time-consuming; so school districts shuffled these teachers around to schools with openingswhich were usually schools that served economically disadvantaged students, students of color, and English learners. The resulting dance of the lemons violated the fundamental right to education of the minority and low-income students who were disproportionately assigned ineffective teachers. Story continues California defended against the lawsuit, supported by two California teachers unions representing over 400,000 teachers. They argued that these statutes, which strengthened the employment rights of public school teachers and enhanced the status of the teaching profession, were not the real cause of Californias failing schools. The lawsuit distracted from the real issue: the need for smaller classrooms and adequate resources to improve public education. Not only were the statutes constitutional, California argued, but they also protected the important constitutional due process rights of teachers as public employees. In August 2014, however, the trial judge sided with the students. The court found that substantial evidence showed the statutes imposed a real and appreciable impact on students fundamental right to equality of education, and imposed a disproportionate burden on poor and minority students. Thus, the court examined them with strict scrutiny. After analyzing the provisions, how they functioned, and how they affected minority students, the court ruled that the statutes did not serve a compelling state interest and failed the more exacting inquiry. As Judge Treu wrote, Evidence has been elicited in this trial of the specific effect of grossly ineffective teachers on students. The evidence is compelling. Indeed, it shocks the conscience. California appealed the judgment, and the California Court of Appeal recently heard oral arguments in the case. One of the main issues under appeal is whether the trial court employed the correct equal protection analysis in striking down the statutes. Seeking to have Judge Treus decision upheld, the plaintiffs have emphasized the unique equal protection analysis under the California Constitution: [L]aws that have a disparate impact on the educational opportunities afforded to minority or low-income students are unconstitutional because both race and wealth are suspect classifications under the California Constitutions equal protection guarantee. Moreover, irrespective of the standard in federal court, such laws are unconstitutional in California even where they do not draw express distinctions between students on the basis of race or wealth, and even where there is no evidence that the statutes were enacted (or are being applied) with the purpose or intent of harming minority or low-income students. The U.S. Supreme Court has not recognized a fundamental right to education under the federal Constitution (San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez (1973)), whereas the California Supreme Court has recognized that a childs right to education is a fundamental interest ensured by the California Constitution (Serrano v. Priest, 487 P.2d 1241 (Cal. 1971)). And while the Equal Protection Clause of the federal Constitution prohibits states from discriminating based on race but not socioeconomic status, the California Constitution also prohibits the state from discriminating both on the basis of race and socioeconomic status. Moreover, the right to education in California means more than just access to a classroom: it includes a basic level of education that enables children to compete successfully in the economic marketplace, and participate in the social, political and cultural aspects of society. Because education is the lifeline of both the individual and society and serves as the bright hope for entry of the poor and oppressed into the mainstream of American society, laws that inflict a real and appreciable impact on the fundamental right to education, and which are not narrowly tailored to serve a compelling state interest (or meet strict scrutiny), are unconstitutional. (Butt v. California, 842 P.2d 1240 (Cal. 1992)). The state must provide a statewide public education system open on equal terms to all, and students must have access to substantially equal opportunities for learning. (Serrano v. Priest, 557 P.2d 929 (Cal. 1976)). Where substantial disparities exist, the state has a duty to intervene to ensure the equality of treatment of all students. But California and the teachers unions contend that the trial court employed the wrong equal protection analysis; unlike other laws that discriminated on their face, these statuteswhich only apply to the hiring and firing of teachersdo not cause any class of students to be disadvantaged: [T]hese state statutes on their face do not create any favored or disfavored class of students, or treat Plaintiffs better or worse than anyone else. Moreover, the evidence showed that local administrators are able to manage their schools and districts appropriately within the statutory structure. The law does not permit a court to strike down a state law that, like these, creates no disfavored class and is perfectly capable of being constitutionally applied. As the Deputy Attorney General for California emphasized during oral argument, there is insufficient causation to prove the plaintiffs equal protection claims. If school districts are assigning a disproportionate share of poor teachers to low-income students, this is not actually caused by the statutes, but results from the independent decisions made by the district themselves. Ted Boutros, the students attorney, countered that even if the statutes dont spell out their harmful effects, the court must look to their practical effectsand the trial court heard overwhelming evidence of their harmful, negative effects on the students fundamental right to education. A decision is expected within 90 days, and could have enormous impact on the future of public educationand equal protection in educationin California and across the country. Lana Ulrich is associate in-house counsel at the National Constitution Center. Related Stories on Constitution Daily Video: Was the Vergara teacher-retention case wrongly decided? Constitution Check: What is the reason the Senate GOP wont act on Judge Garland? Hecklers and the First Amendment on the campaign trail You remember the patent dispute between Apple and Samsung that just seems like it will never die? Well it looks like the two companies are headed to the ultimate showdown in the United States Supreme Court. Reuters brings us word that the Supreme Court has agreed to hear Samsung's appeal of what it claims are the excessive penalties that it's paid for infringing upon Apple's design patents. FROM EARLIER: Tesla explains how you can reserve a Model 3, the first affordable Tesla Samsung last year paid $548 million to Apple as part of a jury verdict from 2012 that declared the Korean manufacturer had infringed upon several of Apple's patents. Samsung is petitioning to pare back $399 million of that amount, which means it would leave the total amount paid to Apple in this case at $149 million. Depending on how this case is resolved, it could set a major precedent for just how much design patents are valued in intellectual property disputes. "The appeal to the Supreme Court could clarify how important design is to the overall value of products involved in patent disputes," Reuters explains. "Samsung said in court papers that awarding total profits from the sale of its devices with those designs, even if they relate only to a small portion of the phone, allows for 'unjustified windfalls' for Apple, far beyond the inventive value of the patents." The Supreme Court right now is short one justice after the death of Antonin Scalia earlier this year, and Republicans have said they will not hold hearings to confirm President Obama's SCOTUS nominee Merrick Garland. So it might be possible that a verdict in the Apple-Samsung patent dispute could be a 4-4 tie that would likely uphold the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington's decision in favor of the patent verdict last year. Related stories There are two versions of the Galaxy S7 edge and yours has worse battery life Story continues Yup, the $400 iPhone SE is just as powerful as the $650 iPhone 6s and $700 Galaxy S7 Today's best paid iPhone and iPad apps on sale for free More from BGR: More evidence that the iPhone 7 is going to make a lot of people angry this year This article was originally published on BGR.com By John Irish and Dominic Evans GENEVA/BEIRUT (Reuters) - The fate of President Bashar al-Assad will play no part in talks to end the Syrian war, the head of the government's delegation said, leading the U.N. peace envoy to warn that lack of progress on the issue could threaten a fragile cessation of hostilities. Damascus delegate Bashar Ja'afari said Assad's future had "nothing to do" with the negotiations, which entered their second week on Monday, insisting that counter-terrorism efforts remained the priority for the government. "The (terms of) reference of our talks do not give any indication whatsoever with regard to the issue of the President of the Syrian Arab Republic," he said when asked about the willingness of the government delegation to engage in serious talks on political transition. "This is something already excluded." U.N. envoy Staffan de Mistura - who describes Syria's political transition as "the mother of all issues" - responded by saying the government delegation's refusal to discuss it could lead to a deterioration of the situation on the ground. "Everyone more or less agrees, the cessation of hostilities is still holding," he said. "The same ... more or less for the movement on humanitarian aid. But neither of them can be sustained if we don't get progress on the political transition." The fragility of the three-week-old cessation, which was backed by the United States and Russia, was highlighted on Monday when Moscow said it had recorded six violations in the last 24 hours. The Syrian opposition accused the government delegation of wasting time by refusing to discuss the future of Assad. "It is not possible to wait like this, while the regime delegation wastes time without achieving anything," said Salim al-Muslat, spokesman for the opposition High Negotiations Committee. DESERT CITY Arguments over Assad's fate were a major cause of the failure of previous U.N. peace efforts in 2012 and 2014 to end a civil war that has killed more than 250,000 people and caused a refugee crisis. The five-year-old conflict between the government and insurgents has also allowed Islamic State to take advantage of the chaos and take control of areas in the east of the country. Fighters from the jihadist group - which is excluded from the ceasefire deal - killed 26 Syrian soldiers on Monday west of Palmyra, a monitoring group said, after days of advances by government forces backed by Syrian and Russian air cover. Russian President Vladimir Putin said last week that the Syrian army would soon recapture Palmyra from Islamic State, which has held the desert city for nearly a year. Palmyra has both symbolic and military value as the site of ancient Roman-era ruins - mostly destroyed by Islamic State - and because of its location on a highway linking mainly government-held western Syria to Islamic State's eastern stronghold. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the fighting took place about 4 km (2 miles) west of Palmyra. It was not possible to independently verify the death toll. Syria's state news agency SANA said the army and allied forces, backed by the Syrian air force, carried out "concentrated operations" against Islamic State around Palmyra and the Islamic State-held town of al-Qaryatayn, about 100 km further west. After more than five months of air strikes in support of Assad, which turned the course of the civil war in the government's favour, Putin announced the withdrawal last week of most Russian forces. But Russian planes have continued to support army operations near Palmyra, according to the Observatory and regional media. (Additional reporting by Suleiman Al-Khalidi, Stephanie Nebehay and Ali Abdelatti; Writing by Pravin Char; editing by John Stonestreet) TAIPEI (Reuters) - Taiwan's top security agency said on Monday China's establishment of diplomatic ties with one of the island's former African allies was meant to put pressure on President-elect Tsai Ing-wen to "fall in line" before her inauguration on May 20. China resumed ties with the small west African state of Gambia last week, ending an unofficial diplomatic truce between China and Taiwan following landslide wins in presidential and parliamentary elections by Tsai and her pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party. Gambia was one of only a few African countries, along with Burkina Faso, Swaziland and Sao Tome and Principe, to recognize Taiwan, which China regards as a wayward province to be recovered by force if necessary. Taiwan has only 22 allies in the world, including the Vatican City. China and Taiwan have for years tried to poach each other's allies, often dangling generous aid packages in front of leaders of developing nations. On Monday, Taiwan's normally secretive National Security Bureau said in a report presented to parliament the island's ties with its few remaining diplomatic allies were at risk of being undermined by financial aid packages from China. "The warning to our new government was thick with meaning," the bureau said in its report. "It had the intention of pressuring President-elect Tsai Ing-wen to respond in her May 20 inaugural speech in a way that falls in line with China's expectations," the bureau said. Tsai said in an interview carried by one of Taiwan's biggest dailies, the China Times, on Monday that both sides should show goodwill in the period before she is sworn in. "Through the expression of goodwill, the hope is to build a foundation of trust," Tsai said. She said through a spokesman last week she hoped the Gambia case was not a "targeted move" by China. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said the resumption of diplomatic ties with Gambia was "not aimed at any person". Hua also warned the United States not to "put in a good word" for Taiwan, after U.S. President Barack Obama signed a bill supporting Taiwan's participation in Interpol. Hua said Interpol was a body only sovereign nations could join. China has repeatedly warned Tsai against any moves toward independence, while Tsai has stuck to her stance of maintaining the status quo without offering a clear policy. Gambia broke its ties with Taiwan in 2013, but did not immediately establish ties with China. (Reporting by J.R. Wu; Additional reporting by Ben Blanchard in Beijing; Editing by Paul Tait and Nick Macfie) Milan (AFP) - Telecom Italia said on Monday its chief executive, Marco Patuano, is stepping down, amid reports of disagreements with the company's main shareholder, France's Vivendi. "Telecom Italia announces that chief executive Marco Patuano has submitted his resignation today," it said in a statement. The move comes after Telecom Italia said earlier Monday it was in "advanced negotiations" on Patuano's resignation. After weeks of speculation, investors seemed to welcome the statement, with shares in Telecom Italia trading 3.1 percent higher in closing business on the Milan stock exchange. The announcement follows reports in recent weeks of Patuano's possible departure as well as of bad relations between him and chairman Giuseppe Recchi. Recchi could assume the helm in the interim, Italy's AGI news agency reported. The AGI news agency also said that Patuano's recent visit to Vivendi's Paris headquarters apparently accelerated his exit from the company with the French firm calling for a "discontinuity" in Telecom Italia's management. Vivendi owns nearly a quarter of the Italian operator. Other media have also reported on differences between Patuano and Vivendi. According to the online version of financial daily Il Sole-24 Ore, Vivendi asked Patuano for spending cuts that went deeper than the 600 million euros ($675 million) for 2016-2018 that the chief executive already had planned. Telecom Italia posted a net loss of 72 million euros last year after a profit the previous year of 1.35 billion, while sales dropped more than eight percent. Media reports say that among his possible successors is private rail transporter NTV's Flavio Cattaneo. Paris (AFP) - Up to a third of flights were cancelled at French airports on Monday as air traffic controllers entered a second day of strikes. Low-cost airline Ryanair deplored what it said was the 41st strike by French air traffic controllers since 2009. Around 140 passengers spent the night in Paris's Orly airport where half of flights were cancelled on the first day of strikes on Sunday. Authorities Monday asked airlines to cut a third of flights at Orly and Marseille airports, and 20 percent at Lyon, Nice and Beauvais near Paris. The striking union, which represents around a fifth of air traffic controllers, is campaigning against job cuts and the lack of investment in new technology. Air France said journeys out of Paris's other main airport, Charles De Gaulle, were not facing cancellations, but last-minute delays were possible. EasyJet said it had cancelled 90 flights and that more disruptions were possible. Human rights advocates are calling upon the Indonesian government to crack down on the inhumane detainment of people with mental health conditions in its country. A new report finds that more than 57,000 people in Indonesia with psychosocial disabilities have been chained or locked inside overcrowded or grimy rooms at least once in their lives. And roughly 18,000 are trapped in these confined spaces today, according to government data. Human Rights Watch (HRW), an international nongovernmental nonprofit, released the report Living in Hell, which focuses on the neglect and abuse of the nations mentally ill population, on Monday morning. To compile the information, Kriti Sharma, a researcher in HRWs disability rights division, said she interviewed about 150 people on the islands of Java and Sumatra and visited 18 mental hospitals and similar institutions. The practice is basically illegal and yet the abuse continues. We found cases of people who were shackled fairly easily, Sharma said in an interview with Yahoo News. HRW decided to conduct research into this topic in November 2013 because it was not documented well beyond the realm of photojournalism. Despite a 1977 government ban on pasung, the practice of shackling those with (or thought to have) psychological issues, families and traditional religious healers still lock away people or admit them to institutions where they are denied basic human rights and subjected to a variety of other abuses, according to the report. Across Indonesia, there is a widespread belief that mental health conditions are the result of possession by evil spirits or the devil, having sinned, displayed immoral behavior, or lacking faith, the report states. As a result, families typically first consult faith or traditional healers and often only seek medical advice as a last resort. The human rights organization documented 175 cases of people in pasung or having recently escaped it, and obtained information about another 200 recent cases. Story continues One of the first cases Sharma documented was also one of the most haunting. In West Java, a senior citizen locked up his daughter, who is in her 50s, for 15 years because of her mental health condition. He reported that his daughter repeatedly dug up crops on a neighbors property. To halt the behavior, he took her to a faith healer. When that didnt work, he locked her in a room of their house for 15 years. I saw this woman who was completely naked, crouching in a corner in the room. She couldnt even stand up because her muscles had atrophied from lack of walking, Sharma told Yahoo News over the phone from India. She had been eating, sleeping, urinating, defecating in that room for 15 years, so you can just imagine the smell she had to live with. She was never given a bath or taken out. The only contact she had with the outside world was a hole in the wall through which the family fed her, she said. Sharma said neighborhood children would taunt the woman, call her crazy and even throw stones at her; the woman saved a stone so she could try to dig her way out, but the family tied her arms behind her back after seeing she had made progress. She had to crouch and eat off the floor. That is the kind of situation people with mental health conditions are in in Indonesia. She is one of many cases in pasung, Sharma said. Luckily she has been rescued and is receiving the support she needs. If one manages to escape, chances are high that he or she will be returned to pasung, Sharma said. According to HRC, Indonesia suffers from a startling lack of access to medical advice or mental health services. The country has a population of 250 million people but only 48 mental hospitals, and over half are in just four of the nations 34 provinces. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, which calls pasung inhuman and discriminatory, suggests that close to 90 percent of people who might want to use legitimate mental health services do not have the access. To its credit, the government has launched several anti-pasung programs such as Indonesia Free from Pasung 2014 with the goal of abolishing the practice. But that effort has not yet produced tangible results. Its important to acknowledge that the government has made progress at the national level, Sharma said. But what we are seeing is that the rhetoric in Jakarta is not translating into practice on the ground. There is a disconnect between the national level policy and the implementation, which is extremely weak at the provincial level. HRW is calling on the Indonesian government to take several steps to confront this issue: (1) amend the Mental Health Act and Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill so they comply fully with the U.N. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, (2) monitor the practice rigorously and implement policies that prevent redress abuses, (3) teach government health workers and others about the needs of persons with mental illnesses, (4) create a confidential complaint system for victims to report abuse, (5) develop voluntary community-based mental health services and (6) work with international donors on programs and services. The organization also launched a social media campaign #BreakTheChains compelling the health minister to provide mental health care at the community health centers in Indonesia as a first step. I do think there is hope, Sharma said. There are tremendous challenges but nothing that cannot be addressed. Related video: Washington (AFP) - US presidential hopeful Donald Trump declared Monday that his first foreign policy priority would be to dismantle the Iran nuclear deal and what he said was Tehran's global terror network. "My number one priority is to dismantle the disastrous deal with Iran," the Republican frontrunner told the conference of the US pro-Israel lobby AIPAC in Washington. "I have been in business a long time. I know deal making. And let me tell you, this deal is catastrophic. For America, for Israel and for the whole of the Middle East." Trump -- unusually, speaking from a teleprompter -- did not receive as warm a reception at the AIPAC event as he does in his bombastic campaign rallies, but the crowd warmed to his attacks on Iran and US President Barack Obama. "With President Obama in his final year -- yeah! -- he may be the worst thing to ever happen to Israel, believe me. Believe me," he said to applause. "We will totally dismantle Iran's global terror network which is big and powerful but not powerful like us," he vowed, accusing the current White House of pressuring US allies while rewarding enemies like Iran. WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump said the United States should decrease the amount it spends on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. "We are paying disproportionately. It's too much and frankly it's a different world than it was when we originally conceived of the idea," Trump said in an interview on CNN. "We have to reconsider. Keep NATO, but maybe we have to pay a lot less toward NATO itself," he said. (Reporting by Eric Beech and Tim Ahmann; Editing by Eric Walsh) WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump on Monday warned Republicans against backing a third-party candidate should he win the party's nomination, saying doing so would hand the election to the Democrats. "Democrats are going to win almost certainly," Trump said at a news conference in commenting on the prospects of Republicans trying to coalesce around a third-party candidate to prevent him from winning office. "You can't be that spiteful because you would destroy the country." (Reporting by Emily Flitter and Steve Holland; Writing by Tim Ahmann; Editing by Eric Beech) Donald Trump needs a kitchen cabinet. While the canny billionaire has run an incredible campaign virtually by himself, he has alienated almost as many Republicans as he has attracted. If he really wants to become president, he needs to convince educated, well-informed voters that he is more than a provocative TV impresario running the highest-rated reality show ever created. Trump has won 37 percent of the votes cast so far in the GOP primaries. In last Tuesdays exit polls, 39 percent of Republican voters said they would consider a third-party candidate if the real estate magnate and Hillary Clinton were their partys standard-bearers. Worse, some 44 percent of people who didnt vote for Trump said they would sit out the November election if he were the candidate. Thats not good news for Trump or the GOP. Related: If Voters Keep Digging, Theyll Find Trump Buried Some Really Bad Deals Its also not good news for the country. Four more years of Obamas wrong-headed liberal agenda will crush the spirit that has made this the greatest country in the world. That is not an exaggeration, or a slogan. The complex rules re-regulating gender equality, paid leave, hiring practices, benefits and so forth are stifling entrepreneurs in this country. The most worrisome data point of all: more businesses are going under in the U.S. than are being created, for the first time in thirty-five years. Enough is enough. Trump supporters respond that Hillary, too, is unpopular; her unfavorables are a net negative 13 percent, according to RealClearPolitics. Trump, though, is in the hole by 28 points. His approval ratings have dropped for months as more people tired of his insults and recklessness. Hillary, too, has seen her approval ratings swoon. A year ago, the public was about split on the former Secretary of State. Primaries are not kind. To move the needle and have a shot against Hillary in the general election, Trump has to broaden his appeal and bolster his credibility. Instead of talking to himself on foreign policy, as he claims he does, Trump needs to surround himself with credible advisors maybe former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice or SAIS head Vali Nasr, for instance who could help the mogul gear up for the inevitably tough debates with Hillary. On the economy, why not invite the counsel of Steve Forbes or Larry Kudlow? How about Arthur Brooks, head of the American Enterprise Institute? People now on the fence might think if those folks are willing to work with him, maybe I can too. Story continues Related: Is Trump Leading the Republican Party to the Edge of a Cliff? This is not a new idea. Andrew Jackson famously had his kitchen cabinet; more than a century later, Ronald Reagan had one too. Reagan had a close group of advisors who helped elect him governor of California and then president, who raised money for his campaigns and advised him on selecting his cabinet. They were long-time friends like Justin Dart, CEO of Dart & Kraft and Alfred Bloomingdale, the department store magnate. They were mostly self-made business leaders, trusted pals who shared his vision for the country. The window is closing for Trump, as ever-greater numbers of right-leaning thought leaders join the Stop-Trump movement. Some 50 members of the Republican national security community recently wrote a letter saying that though they disagreed on many issues, they were united in our opposition to a Donald Trump presidency. Thats a strong stance. After 8 years in the wilderness, many of those folks would likely open a vein to win a White House gig. They are not alone. Scores of right-wing and moderate politicians and commentators, including the entire National Review staff, have similarly come out against Trump. None of this has impressed Trump supporters, who decry all critics as part of the heinous establishment and who are convinced that Trump has a secret sauce that will overcome polls and opposition. Related: Donald Trump Swaggers to Another Campaign Milestone That confidence could be shaken in the weeks ahead. As money and backers flock to Senator Ted Cruz, the most likely bulwark against a Trump nomination, the billionaires performance may falter. Tomorrows contests in Utah and Arizona could prove pivotal. Former GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney has urged Utah voters to support Cruz, in order to block Trump from acquiring the 1,237 delegates needed to secure the nomination. In addition, Utah Senator Mike Lee is campaigning with Cruz. Polls show the Texas senator well in the lead, with 53 percent of respondents in a recent survey. Trump is in third place. If Cruz wins over half the caucus votes, he will take all the states 40 delegates. Arizona also votes tomorrow, and it too is a winner-take-all state, with 58 delegates at stake. Recent polling shows Trump leading by an average of 13 points, but that advantage could narrow. The well-organized Cruz ground team has sometimes closed the gap meaningfully in the last days of a primary battle. Also, most polling was done before Senator Marco Rubio pulled out. If a majority of his backers falls in behind Cruz, we could see an upset. Tuesdays results could push Trump to rethink his inevitability. If so, he would do well to consider adding more substance to his fragile campaign, and broadening his appeal. It may turn out that the real estate moguls biggest weakness is his inability to take advice. If so, this column will surely not reach his desk. Top Reads from The Fiscal Times: Zarzis (Tunisia) (AFP) - Tunisia's security forces have killed a "terrorist" outside the southern border town of Ben Guerdane where jihadists mounted a deadly assault earlier this month, authorities said on Monday. "A terrorist element holed up in a house was killed in the Sayah area" near the border with Libya, the interior and defence ministries said in a joint statement. Security forces found his body after several hours of heavy clashes, a security source said. The ministries' statement said 11 people were wounded in the fighting -- three soldiers, a national guardsman, six policemen and a civilian. The army and security forces have flooded Ben Guerdane since jihadists launched a dawn assault on security installations in the area on March 7, killing 13 members of the security forces and seven civilians. The security source said Monday's raid was part of an operation launched Sunday to target the alleged killer of a security forces official during the March 7 assault. On Monday morning, President Beji Caid Essebsi met Prime Minister Habib Essid to discuss "the security situation in Ben Guerdane", a statement from the president's office said. There was no claim of responsibility for the March 7 attacks, but authorities blamed them on the Islamic State group. Tunisian authorities said two "terrorists" were killed on Saturday in the same area. Despite the latest violence, the interior ministry on Monday announced the easing of a nighttime curfew it imposed on Ben Guerdane after the March 7 attacks. The curfew would now start at 2100 GMT instead of 1900 GMT and last until 0400 GMT. Tunisia has failed to curb a rise in extremism since the 2011 revolution that ousted longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Last year, IS claimed responsibility for attacks on the Bardo museum in Tunis and a popular resort hotel, killing 59 tourists in total, and the suicide bombing of a bus that killed 12 presidential guards. Thousands of Tunisians have signed up to fight abroad with extremist groups. Tunisia is on Tuesday set to host a meeting for countries neighbouring Libya, where IS has taken advantage of the turmoil since the 2011 revolution there to extend its influence. By Humeyra Pamuk and Nick Tattersall ISTANBUL (Reuters) - President Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday Turkey would use all its military and intelligence might to battle "one of the biggest and bloodiest terrorist waves in its history", after a suicide bomber killed three Israelis and an Iranian in Istanbul. Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon described Turkey as "awash in terrorism". Turkey's main opposition party blamed what it called the government's "adventure-seeking policies" in the Middle East for turmoil washing across Syria's borders. Saturday's attack on Istiklal Street, a long pedestrian avenue lined with international stores and foreign consulates, was the fourth suicide bombing in Turkey this year. Two in Istanbul have been blamed on Islamic State, while the two others in the capital Ankara have been claimed by Kurdish militants. The attacks have raised questions at home and among NATO allies as to whether its security services are overstretched as they fight on two fronts. "Turkey has recently been facing one of the biggest and bloodiest terrorist waves in its history ... Our state is fighting terrorist organizations and the forces behind them with everything at its disposal - its soldiers, police, village guards and its intelligence," Erdogan said in a speech in Istanbul. But his critics, including privately some of Turkey's allies, argue that Erdogan's focus on battling Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militants in the largely Kurdish southeast - a campaign he has repeatedly vowed will continue - comes at the expense of its fight against Islamic State. Erdogan said the PKK and other groups were working with Islamic State and had turned on Turkey because they had failed to achieve their aims elsewhere in the region. He accused Europe of "two-faced behavior" for allowing PKK sympathizers to set up a tent near an EU-Turkey summit in Brussels last week. Turkey has seen phases of civil disorder, a military coup in 1960, and left-right street clashes in the 1970s and 1980s that triggered two further army interventions. The Kurdish conflict has also caused widespread bloodshed, but rarely has a Turkish government faced such serious domestic conflicts simultaneously. Turkey is part of a U.S.-led coalition against Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, but is also fighting PKK separatists in its southeast, where it sees an upsurge in violence since July as fueled by the territorial gains of a Kurdish militia in Syria. Israeli Defense Minister Yaalon said the roots of the violence lay in radical Islam he said was "flooding the world". "What must be ensured is that terrorism is not initiated, like the way Hamas initiates terrorism against us, from Turkey, from Istanbul," he said in a speech, in a swipe at Ankaras support for the Palestinian Islamist militant group, which Israel sees an obstacle to repairing bilateral ties. MANHUNT Government officials deny suggestions that Turkey, long seen by Washington as a model for Islamic democracy but now facing Western criticism over its human rights policies, is not focused on fighting Islamic State. But the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), which has criticized what it sees as a pro-Sunni sectarian meddling in Syria, blamed Turkish foreign policy. "What we are going through now is the result of the (ruling) AK Partys unstable, contradictory, utopian, adventure-seeking policies in the Middle East," CHP group deputy chairman Engin Altay told a press conference in parliament. At least half a dozen newspapers from across the political spectrum carried head-and-shoulders pictures of three more suspected Islamic State members on Monday, saying they had been instructed to carry out further attacks in crowded areas. "All provincial police units have taken action to try to capture the three terrorists suspected of being Islamic State members planning sensational attacks," the state-run Anadolu news agency said. Interior Minister Efkan Ala on Sunday identified the Istanbul bomber as a Mehmet Ozturk, born in 1992 and from the southern province of Gaziantep near the Syrian border. Five people had been detained in connection with the blast. ISRAELIS TARGETED? Israel has confirmed that three of its citizens died. Two held dual citizenship with the United States. An Iranian was also killed, Turkish officials have said. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel is trying to determine whether its citizens were deliberately targeted. Eleven of the 36 wounded were Israelis. Turkey's Haberturk newspaper said police had been examining CCTV footage and that it appeared the suicide bomber had followed the group of Israeli tourists for several kilometers from their hotel, then waiting outside the restaurant where they ate breakfast before blowing himself up as they emerged. Israeli media gave details of those who died. Yonathan Suher, a father of two, had traveled to Istanbul to celebrate his 40th birthday with his wife, who was seriously wounded. Kindergarten teacher Simcha Damari, 60, and Avi Goldman, 63, who worked as a tour guide in Israel, both left behind several grandchildren, Israeli media said. (Additional reporting by Daren Butler in Istanbul, Gulsen Solaker in Ankara, Dan Williams in Jerusalem; Writing by Nick Tattersall; editing by Ralph Boulton) (In paragraph 9, corrects to show that McGee is not a record-holder for combat flights in paragraph 12, corrects "332nd Fighter Group" to "Tuskegee Airmen") By Kia Johnson BETHESDA, Md. (Reuters) - Seventy-five years after the founding of the all-black Tuskegee Airmen, one of its most decorated pilots says the pioneering unit showed African-Americans' fighting worth at a time of deep racial discrimination. Retired Colonel Charles McGee, 97, said he and fellow members of the 99th Fighter Squadron had no hesitation about fighting during World War Two and showing white America that black aviators could do the job. "They say 'African-American' or 'black,' but we're American and our country was at war," McGee told Reuters. "We were just as interested in supporting that effort as anybody else at that time and so we turned our back on the fact that there was segregation." McGee's unit was formed on March 22, 1941, as the first all-black aviation unit of the racially segregated U.S. armed forces. The 99th and subsequent squadrons became known as the Tuskegee Airmen for the Alabama airfield where they trained. Known as the "Red Tails' for their aircraft markings, the Tuskegee Airmen's 332nd Fighter Group became such respected pilots that all-white bomber squadrons requested them as escorts over Nazi Germany. McGee, a native of Cleveland, graduated from flight school in 1943. He began flying missions the following year out of bases in Italy and shot down one German fighter plane. During his 30-year military career, McGee flew 409 fighter combat missions in World War Two, Korea and Vietnam. The Tuskegee Airmen's success helped lay the groundwork for the civil rights movement and influenced President Harry Truman's decision to desegregate the armed forces in 1948. "That was a good feeling, certainly, one that we still are proud of - that we were able to overcome the circumstances that were part of policy and help bring about a new day," said McGee. President George Bush honored the Tuskegee Airmen in 2007 with the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian award given by Congress. When asked about the legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen, McGee said circumstances should not be an excuse for not succeeding. "The legacy I feel we leave is that our young people, regardless of their circumstances ... that they can achieve if they believe it," he said. After his military career, McGee worked as a business executive and an airport manager in Kansas City, Missouri. He is a former president of the Tuskegee Airmen association and now lives in Bethesda, Maryland, a suburb of Washington, D.C. (Writing by Ian Simpson; Editing by Dan Grebler) Miami (AFP) - A two-year-old boy accidentally shot himself Monday with a gun he apparently pulled out of his mother's handbag and was fighting for his life, authorities in the US state of Georgia said. "That child has been rushed to an area hospital and is currently in critical condition and currently in surgery," said Mark Lavigne, spokesman for the DeKalb County police department. Lavigne said the circumstances were under investigation but "the information we're getting is that it is accidental, it's not an intentional act." The child, who has not been identified, apparently took the handgun out of his mother's bag and shot himself in the stomach. The family, who were from neighboring North Carolina, were staying in a hotel in Lithonia, east of Atlanta, at the time of the incident. "The mother is at the hospital. We're interviewing her. A second individual that was in the room we're interviewing at the scene here," Lavigne said. In 2015, 13,399 deaths in the United States were caused by firearms, according to the Gun Violence Archive, which reports that 3,300 of those wounded or killed by guns were under the age of 18. Americans are sharply divided over rules governing gun ownership, with any attempt to tighten them opposed by many as an infringement on their constitutional right to keep and bear arms. WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. climate envoy Todd Stern, who helped hammer out an international agreement in Paris last year to curb carbon emissions and spur development of clean technologies will step down on April 1, the State Department said on Monday. Stern, who was climate envoy for seven years, "played an enormous role in achieving so many of our climate milestones, and the tireless work by Todd and his team over many years will benefit future generations in every corner of the globe," Secretary of State John Kerry said in a release. Stern will be replaced by Jonathan Pershing, a geologist, who has spent the last three years at the Department of Energy, serving as senior climate adviser to Ernest Moniz, the department's secretary. Fighting climate change has been one of President Barack Obama's top priorities. His administration, which is in its last year, says it can still meet its climate goals, despite the Supreme Court's putting a pause on his Clean Power Plan. The plan has helped prompt a wide ranging switch from coal-fired power plants to natural gas-burning plants, which release less carbon emissions. (Reporting by Timothy Gardner; Editing by Marguerita Choy) President Barack Obama is visiting Cuba this week, making him the first sitting president to visit the country in nearly 90 years. And last week his administration announced changes to travel restrictions that will make it easier for Americans to visit the country for educational purposes. Some high schoolers are already embarking on trips to the nation that's been off-limits to most Americans for decades. "They are very curious," says Gretchen Calhoun, a social studies teacher at Aspen High School in Colorado who is accompanying a group of 12 students to Cuba on a trip later this week -- though the trip, like many high school students take overseas, is not sponsored by the district. Her students seem truly thrilled to be going, she says. Calhoun thinks that her students feel it's almost like an opportunity to travel back in time to see a country that has essentially been sealed off from capitalism. [Discover howteens got a firsthand look at politics on election-related field trips.] Some of the students going are truly interested in diplomacy, she says. And Calhoun thinks they are interested in the fact that there's still some controversy in lifting the embargo. A travel organization handled most of the logistics, Calhoun says. The students will be participating in educational and cultural activities while in Cuba. Jill Grimaldo, a Spanish teacher at Redmond High School in Washington, visited the country as a college student in 2001 for educational purposes and says it was one of the coolest -- and safest -- places she has ever visited. She led a group of high school students there last year. She says the trip was more educational than other international trips she has planned for students. The trip was about interacting with the people, and learning about the history, culture and day-to-day lives of Cubans. She had fewer parental concerns on this trip than any other one, she says. "In general, the parents who are willing to send their kids to Cuba were a little bit more open-minded," she says. "I think if a parent was concerned about travel, in general, this would not be the trip they would have sent their kid on." Story continues Some parents were concerned about things like whether the water was safe, but no one expressed concerns about political issues. And Grimaldo thinks it helped parents to know that she had traveled to Cuba previously and felt very safe. The trips also was very structured. Nancy Hallock was very excited for her 13-year-old daughter Emily to get the opportunity to visit Cuba on a trip with fellow students and educators from Pierson High School in Sag Harbor, New York, last month, since it's such a unique time in history. She says she would have concerns no matter where she sent her daughter outside of the U.S. without her, but she trusted the judgment of the chaperones on the trip and that they wouldn't put the students in any questionable situations. There was also an informational night for parents and students with two local journalists who had recently visited Cuba. They said they felt very safe there and that was very reassuring, Hallock says. The highlight of the trip for students was a visit to an intermediate school where students got to interact with their Cuban peers, says Toby Marienfeld, a Spanish teacher at Pierson High who was one of the educators who accompanied students on the trip. She thinks her students expected their counterparts to be totally ignorant of things like social media and to know little about American culture. But they have ways to access social media and even exchanged that information with her students. When the groups met, the U.S. students realized the two were a lot alike. [Find outwhy teens should volunteer over spring break.] And Marienfeld thinks her students were impressed with the Cuban students' outlook on the future. Many dreamed of one day visiting the U.S., she says. "One of the kids said, 'You know, I was very impressed with how little they had, and how happy they were,'" she says. She thought that was a pretty good observation because they do have -- and exist -- on so very little, but culturally they are so rich, she says. Have something of interest to share? Send your news to us at highschoolnotes@usnews.com. Alexandra Pannoni is an education Web producer at U.S. News. You can follow her on Twitter or email her at apannoni@usnews.com. SEATTLE (Reuters) - U.S. Interior Department Secretary Sally Jewell was to visit the Oregon wildlife refuge at the center of a 41-day armed protest over land use rights earlier this year and meet on Monday with refuge employees and tribal leaders in the area, her office said. Jewell's visit comes as more than two dozen anti-government protesters face federal charges over the protest in rural eastern Oregon that include conspiring to impede federal officers policing the compound and damage to sacred tribal burial grounds. "As the community continues to recover from the illegal occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, I know that deepening the strong partnerships already in place will be important to the healing process," Jewell said in a statement. At the end of the occupation, the FBI said it found a trench of human feces and a road excavated on or next to a sensitive cultural site containing artifacts. The agency said it was working with the Burns Paiute Tribe to identify damage to the tribe's artifacts and sacred burial grounds. The status of that investigation and the extent of the damage were unclear. Jewell said she was traveling to Harney County to meet with refuge employees and the Burns Paiute Tribe. She is due to tour the refuge and hold a press conference at 2:45 p.m. PDT at the Harney County Court Office in Burns, Oregon, her office said. The occupation, which began on Jan. 2 with at least a dozen armed men, was sparked by the return to prison of two Oregon ranchers convicted of setting fires that spread to federal property in the vicinity of the refuge. It marked the latest flare-up in the so-called Sagebrush Rebellion, a decades-old conflict over federal control of millions of acres in the West. The latest indictment, unsealed on March 9, charges protesters with carrying firearms in federal facilities and damaging and stealing government property, in addition to conspiring to impede federal officers policing the refuge. It also charged two participants with depredation of government property over damage to an archeological site considered sacred to the Burns Paiute Tribe through the use of excavation and heavy equipment. (Reporting by Eric M. Johnson in Seattle; Editing by Sara Catania and Dan Grebler) WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States and its allies carried out 11 strikes against Islamic State militants in Iraq and Syria on Sunday, a military statement said. Seven strikes were conducted in Iraq, including three near the city of Mosul, and four in Syria, targeting Islamic State units, weapons and equipment, the statement said on Monday. One strike near Hit in Iraq "produced inconclusive results," the statement said without elaborating. (Reporting by Washington Newsroom Editing by W Simon) By Suleiman Al-Khalidi GENEVA (Reuters) - Syria's opposition delegation at peace talks in Geneva spent the weekend thinking about the basics of how to run a country, in response to questions given to them by the mediator of the talks, according to a text seen by Reuters on Monday. U.N. mediator Staffan de Mistura has said he dreads a post-war Syria collapsing into the kind of chaos experienced by Iraq and Libya. He has also insisted that the future of Syria must be entirely in the hands of Syrians, and issues he asked negotiators to think about included reform of the presidency, democratic control of the security services and representation of ethnic groups. De Mistura describes Syria's political transition as "the mother of all issues", but its definition has not been narrowed beyond a U.N. resolution that says the talks should set up "credible, inclusive and non-sectarian governance". He said on Friday he would give "homework" to each side, but it was not clear if he had given the same questions to the government delegation, whose head insisted on Monday that the fate of President Bashar al-Assad would play no part in the talks. Negotiators from the opposition High Negotiations Committee were asked 29 questions to explore what the U.N. resolution on the transition means, defining the phrase and probing the practicalities of bringing such governance into being. "What are the most appropriate bodies or mechanisms that can perform the duties of governing and its functions?," the U.N. document asked. "How can this body or bodies be set up?" The questions include how to ensure participation of women in the government, what its relationship should be with legislative and judicial bodies, and how to represent Syria's different geographical areas. Helping to steer the process are Nicolas Michel, a Swiss expert on international law, who advises de Mistura on constitutional and legal issues, and Russia's Vitaly Naumkin, de Mistura's political advisor. A western diplomat said the opposition delegates had spent all weekend working on the questions, but he said he was not aware of the content. "Theyre being extremely private about this," he said. (Writing by Tom Miles; editing by John Stonestreet) By David Ljunggren OTTAWA (Reuters) - The new United Nations refugee chief said on Monday he was seeking more money from East Asian nations as well as private donors to help cope with major refugee crises in the Middle East and Africa. "We want to really convince the world that refugee assistance cannot be the responsibility just of the countries that are next to the country at war ... or the few, the 10 or 15 donors that give all the money. It is global," said Filippo Grandi, U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees. Grandi, who started his job on Jan. 1, said he faced "an unprecedented crisis" and noted the UNHCR's mandate covered 60 million refugees and displaced people, as well as another 10 million stateless people. The UNHCR - funded mainly by voluntary contributions - is coming under increasing strain as demand for its services far outstrips the money available. "We are telling China and other east Asian countries to follow the example of Japan, which traditionally has been a large donor," Grandi told a news conference during a visit to Ottawa. Last year Japan - the fourth-largest UNHCR contributor - gave $173.5 million, compared with just $942,000 for China. South Korea was the second-largest Asian donor, giving $16 million. Grandi also said he was dealing with "a very wealthy person" in Indonesia who wanted to donate and noted good progress with developing a network of private donors. The UNHCR, he said, wanted traditional backers such as the United States, Canada and Australia to help persuade other nations to give more, especially those who were far away from Middle Eastern and African trouble spots. "Those countries are global economic powers so they have access to information and you just need to translate that into contributions. And I think it's coming, but it's not a quick process," he said. (Reporting by David Ljunggren; Editing by Dan Grebler) By Lawrence Hurley and Andrew Chung (Reuters) - The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday stepped into the high-profile patent fight between the world's two fiercest smartphone rivals, Apple and Samsung, agreeing to hear Samsung's appeal of what it contends were excessive penalties for copying the patented designs of the iPhone. Samsung Electronics Co Ltd <005930.KS> paid Apple Inc more than $548 million in December related to a jury verdict from 2012. It is seeking to pare back the $399 million of that amount that was awarded for infringing on the designs of the iPhone's rounded-corner front face, bezel and colorful grid of icons, saying they contributed only marginally to a complex device. A Samsung spokeswoman said in a statement the court's review "can lead to a fair interpretation of patent law that will support creativity and reward innovation." An Apple representative declined to comment. Apple sued in 2011, claiming the South Korean electronics company stole its technology and ripped off the look of the iPhone. Last May, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington upheld the 2012 patent infringement verdict. The court, however, said the iPhone's appearance could not be protected through trademarks, forcing another trial later this month in federal court in San Jose, California, to recalculate some of the damages Apple is owed. The Supreme Court has not reviewed a design patent case in more than 120 years, when the products involved included a spoon handle and a rug. In court papers, Samsung said that for complex, modern products such as smartphones, design patents have led to "unjustified windfalls," far beyond the inventive value of the patents. On Monday, the high court said it would answer whether courts should award in damages the total profits from a product that infringes on a design patent if the patent applies only to a component of the product. Apple urged the high court not to take the case, saying Samsung's illegal conduct was clear. Samsung consciously decided to copy the iPhone after its debut in 2007, Apple said, and soon after its mobile devices "became iPhone clones." Samsung was supported by other major high-tech firms including Google and Facebook . The companies filed a friend-of-the-court brief that said the Federal Circuit decision will lead to more design patent lawsuits, which will stifle innovation. Samsung has said in court papers that if it wins the case, it expects to be reimbursed the money it has already paid. (Reporting by Lawrence Hurley in Washington and Andrew Chung in New York; Editing by Will Dunham and Alexia Garamfalvi) LONDON(Reuters) - Below normal temperatures are expected in Britain from April to June, while the rest of Europe is likely to experience warmer than usual temperatures, The Weather Company said on Monday. "A strong blocking pattern has set up across Europe for the first time since mid-January, and that is driving a rare spell of colder weather across much of the continent," The Weather Company chief meteorologist Todd Crawford said in a statement. "As we look ahead to April, a very rare late-winter breakdown of the stratospheric polar vortex will likely increase the odds of below-normal temperatures across parts of western and northern Europe - re-establishing a cool and wet weather pattern," he said. The Weather Company, owned by IBM, provides weather forecasts aimed at the commodities and energy sectors. APRIL:Nordics --Warmer than normal, except southern NorwayBritain and Ireland -- Cooler than normal Northern Mainland -- Warmer than normal east, cooler than normal in the westSouthern Mainland -- Warmer than normal east, cooler than normal in the west MAY:Nordics -- Warmer than normalBritain and Ireland -- Cooler than normal Northern Mainland -- Warmer than normal east, cooler than normal in the westSouthern Mainland -- Warmer than normal east/west, cooler than normal central JUNE:Nordics -- Warmer than normalBritain and Ireland -- Cooler than normal Northern mainland -- Warmer than normal Southern mainland -- Warmer than normal (Reporting by Susanna Twidale; editing by Susan Thomas) Donetsk (Russia) (AFP) - A Russian court on Monday began delivering the verdict in the high-profile murder trial of Ukrainian helicopter pilot Nadiya Savchenko, which Kiev and the West have slammed as a political sham. Prosecutors are demanding a 23-year jail term for Savchenko's alleged involvement in the killing of two Russian state TV journalists in war-torn eastern Ukraine in 2014 but the EU and Washington have demanded her immediate release. Few were in doubt that the 34-year-old combat helicopter navigator -- who says she was abducted by pro-Russian fighters before the journalists were killed and then smuggled into Russia -- will be found guilty, and Kiev has already been pushing for a prisoner swap. The judge in the southern town of Donetsk spent some six hours reading through the details of the case but broke up the hearing for the night until Tuesday at 0700 GMT without arriving at the final verdict and sentencing. The prosecution alleges that Savchenko acted as a "spotter" in the fatal shelling of journalists Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin in June 2014, just two months after the start of the pro-Kremlin uprising in Ukraine's industrial east. At the time, she was serving in a volunteer pro-Kiev battalion fighting the insurgents. Since her arrest, Savchenko has become a national hero in Ukraine and has even been elected to parliament in absentia. Footage from the courtroom showed a relaxed-looking Savchenko chatting with her lawyers from inside the glass-fronted defendants' cage as the judge read out the ruling. Savchenko's lawyer Mark Feigin said media had "hurried with the guilty verdict" after Russian news agencies appeared to indicate that Savchenko had been handed a definitive guilty verdict. "It will be guilty of course, you need not doubt that, there is no doubt and there will be a long sentence," said Feigin. - Hunger strikes - Another of Savchenko's lawyers, Nikolai Polozov, told journalists that his client would not appeal the court's decision as she considered it "has nothing to do with justice" and would start refusing water 10 days after the verdict. Story continues Savchenko has repeatedly gone on hunger strike to protest her trial and detention. Ukraine and its Western allies have condemned Savchenko's case as a political show trial and see it as part of the Kremlin's broader aggression against its ex-Soviet neighbour that saw Moscow seize the Crimea peninsula and fuel a separatist insurgency in east Ukraine. Ukraine's pro-Western President Petro Poroshenko has pledged to do "everything possible" to bring Savchenko home and mooted a prisoner swap to free her. Kiev is holding two men it says were Russian soldiers serving in the east of the country, who could provide Poroshenko with a possible bargaining chip. But Moscow is also thought to have at least 10 other Ukrainians behind bars -- including well-known detainees like film director Oleg Sentsov -- and the Kremlin has given little hint it is ready to play ball. - Western pressure - Savchenko has struck a defiant figure throughout the long months of her detention, which saw her sent to a psychiatric hospital near Moscow before being transferred close to the Ukraine border for her trial in the Russian town of Donetsk. Usually dressed in a traditional Ukrainian blouse or pro-Kiev T-shirt, Savchenko has ridiculed the court from the defendant's cage and flashed her middle finger at the judges earlier this month as her trial ended. Ties between Moscow and Kiev are already in tatters. A complex political process to end the conflict in eastern Ukraine has stalled as Kiev and Moscow accuse each other of failing to live up to promises made in a peace deal signed over a year ago. Russia has meanwhile thrust its way back to the centre of the international diplomacy with its air campaign in Syria, prompting some in Kiev to fear the West might ease the pressure over Ukraine. A guilty verdict and harsh sentence for Savchenko could refocus Western attention, however, and Kiev is pushing for sanctions on some 40 people it says are "directly involved" in Savchenko's case. US Secretary of State John Kerry and German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier are set to fly in to Moscow on Wednesday and, while the focus for Kerry at least is likely to be Syria, Savchenko's fate looks set to be raised. By William James and Kylie MacLellan LONDON (Reuters) - British Prime Minister David Cameron backed his embattled finance minister George Osborne on Monday in a bid to stem a bout of infighting triggered by the resignation of a senior minister. Cameron's Conservative Party, already divided over a forthcoming referendum on membership of the European Union, descended into chaos over the weekend after Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith resigned with a fierce critique of Osborne, a close ally of Cameron, and his plans to cut welfare. The pointed criticism of Osborne, whom Cameron has trusted to run the British economy since 2010, posed a threat to party unity ahead of the June 23 EU vote and brought calls from the opposition Labour Party for Osborne to resign. Faced with the difficult task of calming tensions in a party with a long history of bitter internal rows, Cameron said Osborne's work on "turning our economy around" was essential to delivering his party's vision for the country. "You can't show your compassion unless you have a strong economy generating the revenues that our health service needs, that our schools need, and indeed that our welfare systems need," Cameron told parliament. Duncan Smith's dramatic exit, in which he said welfare cuts risked driving a wedge between the rich and the poor, was immediately seen by commentators as intended to destabilize Cameron as the Europe debate intensifies. But Cameron also praised the outgoing welfare minister in an effort to calm the row which threatened to become a proxy for the internal party debate between eurosceptics, like Duncan Smith, and pro-Europeans, like Cameron and Osborne. "(He) contributed an enormous amount to the work of this government and he can be proud of what he achieved," Cameron said of Duncan Smith. Earlier, Labour seized upon the divisions by trying to call Osborne before parliament to answer questions on the welfare cuts. Osborne instead sent out a junior minister to field the queries, provoking criticism and ridicule. "If the Chancellor is too scared to answer questions in this house on this issue, he's not fit to do the job," said Labour lawmaker Yvette Cooper to roars of approval from colleagues. The government announced it was abandoning the contentious cuts to disability benefits, worth 4.4 billion pounds, and said it did not intend to make any further cuts to the welfare budget. The row and subsequent u-turn damages Osborne's credentials to succeed Cameron when he stands down as leader of the party before the next election, currently due in 2020. ($1 = 0.6943 pounds) (Editing by Michael Holden and Richard Balmforth) United Nations (United States) (AFP) - UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon expressed grave concern Monday over the fate of elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo, warning of the danger of political violence. The DRC is supposed to hold elections in November, but the chances of them actually taking place are growing dimmer, with President Joseph Kabila suspected of planning to extend his rule after his mandate runs out at the end of the year. Speaking during a Security Council debate on the situation in Africa's Great Lakes region, Ban called on all parties "to settle their differences through dialogue and to create conditions conducive to holding timely and credible elections, in keeping with the constitution." "I am very concerned by the impasse in the organization of the next elections," Ban said. "In the past, the political crises that have hit the Great Lakes region have turned into generalized violence and serious security problems. We must prevent this scenario from being repeated." Ban urged the council and regional leaders "to help preserve political stability in the DRC by rapidly finding a way out of the current impasse." He said there has been "some progress" in security in the eastern DRC with the defeat of the M23 rebel movement and the resumption of military cooperation between the UN mission in the DRC and government forces against armed rebel groups. But he recalled that 7.5 million civilians are still in need of humanitarian relief, including 1.5 million uprooted by the conflict. US Ambassador Samantha Power said "there is no excuse for the harassment and detention of peaceful activists and opposition leaders in the DRC." "Not only must ballots be cast, but individuals must be allowed to campaign for their preferred candidates and express their opinions freely," she argued. Power also voiced concern at the DRC government efforts to limit cooperation with the UN peacekeeping mission, MONUSCO. "Let us be clear: this council should not allow peacekeeping missions to become pawns in political games. When blue helmets are deployed, they must be allowed to fulfill their mandate - in the DRC or any place else," Power said. VANCOUVER, WashingtonIf its too late for Bernie Sanders to catch his rival Hillary Clinton and win enough delegates to become the Democratic Partys nominee for president, someone forgot to tell Bryan Anaya. Anaya, a 27-year-old construction worker from Vancouver, awoke at 5:30 a.m. Sunday because hed heard on a radio talk show that Sanders had planned a rally in his city, in advance of Washingtons democratic caucus on Saturday. He and his girlfriend, 28-year-old Nichole Vega, dressed her two children, 6-year-old Julissa and 2-year-old Julian, and headed to Hudsons Bay High School to wait in line in a blustery Pacific Northwest downpour, to hear Sanders speak. They waited for hours. The kids are soaked, Vega said. The couple dont exactly fit the image of young political activists: Theyve never even voted. But both Vega and Anaya are children of immigrants, they said; immigrants who paid so-called coyotes to be smuggled across the U.S-Mexican border from Tijuana, risking their lives for a chance to live in America. They earned their citizenship, and Vega and Anaya were born in the U.S. While they may have come out to support Sanders on Sunday, theres another presidential candidate who arguably played a bigger role in the familys decision: Donald Trump. Weve been hearing a lot of stuff about Trump this and Trump that. Hes not bringing something positive to our country. Hes bringing violence. People are fighting at his rallies. We heard Bernie Sanders talk. He sounds like a good man, Anaya said. I feel like now is an important time for us to get involved. Thousands of people apparently agree with Anaya and Vega, and they snaked along sidewalks in lines that stretched from the high schools gymnasium for blocks, umbrellas or no, challenging delegate math or no. Those who made it into the 4,700-capacity space awaited their candidate to a soundtrack of tunes with the word revolution in their titles, from the likes of Bob Marley and Tracy Chapman and Steve Earle. There were Natives for Bernie and Nurses for Bernie signs and multicolored hair and velvet pants, in as racially diverse a crowd as this overwhelmingly caucasian part of the country seemingly could muster. Story continues Geno Hill, a 50-year-old Portland UPS driver, waited a long time to get inside the gym, along with his wife and two children. Hill says hes well aware that Clinton maintains an increasingly hard-to-surmount lead in delegates. No matter, he said. No Hillary, no Trump, no Kasich, no Cruz. Hillarys history has been behind the large incarcerations in this country, whether she had anything to do with it or supported it, he said. I dont want anybody in the White House that wants to gulag our nation. Even if Sanders doesnt win the nomination, Hill insists hell write his name on the ballot in November anyway. Im not voting for someone else whos not going to get anywhere close to what I need. I dont really believe what the polls are saying, he said. I think the truth is everybodys upset, everybody feels disillusioned about the future. But nobody else running is answering any of our questions or solving any of our problems. An hour later, after some short speeches to the thousands of people packed into an overflowing room and thousands more huddled outside in the rain, Sanders took the podium. All I can say, he said after he finally quieted the cheering crowd, is whoa. Before delivering his standard stump speech, Sanders made clear hes not ready to bow out anytime soon. When we began this campaign about 10 months ago the general feeling of the media and the pundits is that we were looking at a coronation, that there was an anointed candidate who would simply and quietly get the democratic candidate nomination, he said. Ten months have come and gone. It doesnt look to me like thats the case. Related Articles Los Angeles (AFP) - The US Justice Department on Monday filed a request to postpone a crucial hearing with Apple on accessing the iPhone of one of the San Bernardino attackers, citing new leads in the case. "On Sunday, March 20, 2016, an outside party demonstrated to the FBI a possible method for unlocking (Syed) Farook's iPhone," prosecutors said in a filing. "Testing is required to determine whether it is a viable method that will not compromise data on Farook's iPhone. "If the method is viable, it should eliminate the need for the assistance from Apple Inc. set forth in the All Writs Act Order in this case." Prosecutors requested that Tuesday's hearing before a federal judge in California be cancelled in order to allow time for testing the new method, and proposed filing a status report with the court by April 5. The high-stakes case has pitted Apple against the FBI, which sought the tech giant's help in unlocking the iPhone of Farook, who, along with his wife, was behind the December 2 terror attack in San Bernardino that left 14 people dead. MOSCOW (Reuters) - Vladimir Putin's trust rating among ordinary Russians has fallen by 10 percent in the past year even though the numbers who want to see him re-elected as president have grown, two opinion polls showed on Monday. According to one poll, by the independent Levada Center, 73 percent of voters said they trusted Putin, down from 83 percent in the same polling series a year before, while 19 percent said they did not trust him, up from 14 percent. The pollster did not offer an explanation for the apparent slip in Putin's trust rating, which remains stratospheric by Western standards. He has capitalized on conflicts in Ukraine and Syria to boost his popularity and his message that Russia is again a force to be reckoned with on the world stage has gone down well with voters. However, the Russian economy is in a sharp slowdown, made worse by Western sanctions imposed on Russia over the Ukraine conflict, and millions of Russians have seen their household income fall in real terms. Liberal opposition politicians say any poling data concerning Putin is unfairly boosted by the fact that state TV, where most Russians get their news, affords Putin blanket and favorable coverage while largely ignoring them. Putin is widely expected to contest the next presidential election in 2018. If he won, it would be his fourth term as president. Another Levada poll, conducted last month, suggested more Russians were ready to re-elect Putin now than a year ago, despite his falling trust rating. That poll said 65 percent of Russians said they wanted to see Putin re-elected as president, up from 57 percent in the same polling series the year before. A survey by a state-run pollster earlier this month gave him sharply higher numbers, suggesting that public support for Putin to serve another term as president had hit its highest level in four years. The first Levada poll was conducted from March 11-14 and surveyed 1,600 Russians across the country. The second poll was carried out from Feb. 19-24 with the same number of voters. (Reporting by Andrew Osborn; Editing by Christian Lowe) By Mohamed Issa UROA, Tanzania (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - A visitor to the Nungwi Peninsula in Unguja, one of Zanzibar's twin islands, has their pick of luxury resorts, all promising access to golden beaches. But resort owners trying to protect those beaches from coastal erosion, by erecting seawalls along the shore, are coming under fire from residents and marine experts, who say the trend destroys the environment and threatens the livelihoods of local communities. Built perpendicular or parallel to the beach, vertical seawalls divert waves away from the beaches to slow the natural erosion process. In some cases, concrete piles are placed in front of the walls to help weaken the waves before they hit the walls. The problem, say environmentalists, is that while the structures help keep resort beaches intact, the walls can speed up erosion on other parts of the island by diverting the waves to unprotected sections of the coast. That can increase the intensity of other processes that disrupt the local ecosystem, such as wave scouring when waves eat away at the base of structures such as cliffs and over-topping, when waves pass over reefs. There are about 500 meters of vertical seawalls along the beaches of Nungwi Peninsula, according to Peter Letitre, senior project manager at the Netherlands-based Deltares water research institute, with "more and more" being built all the time. "The negative side is(they) accelerate the erosion by washing away the sand at the foot of the wall," Letitre said in an email interview. DISAPPEARING DUNES, FLOODED GRAVES Resort owners insist the seawalls are a matter of financial survival. According to official figures, in 2014 Zanzibar's islands had around 260 hotels 20 of them boasting five stars. Together they drew a large number of the 175,000 tourists who visited the country that year and the tourism sector contributed between 25 and 27 percent to Zanzibar's gross domestic product. But the country's beaches are under constant threat from erosion, a problem that is worsening as a result of sea level rise linked to climate change, scientists say. In the village of Uroa, on the eastern coast of Unguja, villager Shaame Mcha Chambo told the Thomson Reuters Foundation that the present beach line represents a loss of more than 40 meters of landmass "eaten by the encroaching sea" over the past five decades. Resorts on the islands are so concerned about the encroaching sea that they feel they have no choice but to put up seawalls, prioritizing protecting their property over the uninterrupted sea views that their guests expect. But when resorts build walls to stop their sand disappearing, local communities can pay the price. Chambo and two other Uroa villagers told Thomson Reuters Foundation that the construction of a seawall at one resort destroyed a major reef, while the erosion induced by the wall has almost cleared the trees that provided natural protection for the beach and has also indirectly contributed to the submerging of a key offshore sand dune. "Our fathers and relatives who eke out their living from fishing used to stay at the dune as their transit point," they said, referring to the practice of fishermen stopping on the dunes for a few hours or even days to rest and plan future fishing trips. "Look, the dune is no more and the fishing patterns of the people have been disrupted, he said. Mariyama Ussi Khamis, a member of the Uroa executive committee that helps run the village, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation that in the five years since the lodge put up its seawalls, enough unprotected land has been lost to cause the village's coastal graveyard to succumb to seawater flooding. "If the trend of erecting such seawalls is not reversed," she warned, the village of 3,050 people could see beach erosion threaten its burial sites, a market place and about 15 homes that sit along the shoreline. Zanzibar's authorities seem to agree. In January, the government's Department of Environment stated that the lodges 20-to-30-metre-long vertical seawall was built against regulations and has to be either removed or modified into slanted walls. Also called gradient walls or revetments, slanted walls are better able to absorb the energy of the waves, which means less water is diverted to other parts of the coast. SOFT SOLUTIONS? Letitre of Deltares warns that if the government does not start considering large scale coastal management measures, in the long term the beaches in front of and adjacent to the seawalls will disappear. Eventually, he said, there will be very little beach left for the walls to protect. If developers insist on building walls on their beaches, he said, they should be slanted, and resorts should supplement them with beach nourishment. The process entails "artificial sand-re-circulation," where parts of the beach that have been depleted are filled in with sand brought in from elsewhere. "In general these 'soft' solutions are preferred over 'hard' solutions (structures), since in general no erosive effects to other parts of the coasts occur if soft solutions are applied, he said. He noted that soft solutions are generally better looking as well. (Reporting by Mohamed Issa; editing by Jumana Farouky and Laurie Goering :; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, climate change, women's rights, trafficking and property rights. Visit http://news.trust.org/climate) Companies nationwide are starting to offer a new benefit to debt-ridden employees, assisting them with paying down their student loans. And, law firms are leading the charge in offering this hot new perk, benefit experts say. This benefit offers workers help with student debt repayment on a monthly basis -- usually around $100 per month. Law firms plan to offer higher amounts, too: either with a cap, such as $10,000, as the maximum; or as a lifetime benefit, as long as the employee works there. In 2015, only 3 percent of employers surveyed by the Society for Human Resource Management offered student debt repayment as part of their benefits, but this number is expected to grow, many experts say. "The area where we have seen the most interest in the last few months is the legal community from law firms," says Tim DeMello, founder and CEO at Gradifi, whose company is launching this style of benefit for two major New York-based law firms in June 2016. "There is a large amount of debt there with graduate degrees." Students who graduated in 2015 who borrowed to pay for law school took out around $110,618 in loans, according to data submitted to U.S. News by 183 ranked institutions. The majority of law students -- around 90 percent -- use loans to finance their education at law school, according to the American Bar Association. [Follow these steps before borrowing money for law school.] In time, many employers will offer this benefit, especially at law firms because there is such an acute need, says Chris Duchesne, vice president of client services at EdAssist, which manages student loan repayment programs for several Fortune 500 companies. "Once you start seeing leading law firms offer this, it's going become more prevalent and pretty rapidly , because it's going to be required to compete," Duchesne says. As this benefit becomes available at law firms, students interested in this option should examine the pros and cons. Story continues Melissa Logan, 26, who is in her second year of law school at the University of Indiana's Mauer School of Law, estimates her total debt from both undergraduate and law school to topple over the $100,000 mark. Logan says this benefit would be valuable. "It would be a huge help," says Logan, who plans to pursue the private law firm track. "If I was between two firms and was having tough decision between making a choice, then that would tip the balance." [Learn how graduate student loans differ from college debt.] Pro: Employer debt assistance programs pay down the size of your debt quicker and reduce the amount of interest paid. Participating in a repayment program can dramatically reduce the time frame it takes to pay a student loan whether the loans are refinanced or not, Duchesne says. A law student graduate who has more than $100,000 in debt at 6.8 percent, participating in a program that assists with $200 a month in payments, saves $8,008 in interest and 23 months of time in repayments over 10 years, according to a Gradifi interactive calculator. For most of those in the legal field, the employer contributions range between $200 and $250, says the Gradifi CEO. [Get tips and advice on paying for law school.] Con: Debt repayments can affect your career decisions. The typical salary for a Class of 2014 law school grad at a large firm with more than 500 employees is $160,000, according to the National Association for Law Placement, which provides starting salary data annually for graduating law students. According to data submitted to U.S. News by 182 ranked schools in an annual survey, a law school grad from the Class of 2014 can expect around $50,000 for a public sector job. Students are aware that salaries pale in comparison to those paid by large law firms, says Abraham Pollack, the associate dean of professional development and career strategy at George Washington University Law School. "A common refrain from law students is that they want to start in the private sector and then transition to the public sector once they pay off loans," says Pollack. "While I am supportive of debt repayment programs, critics may argue that these programs serve as 'golden handcuffs' to young attorneys." Logan, who initially enrolled in law school with the idea of working in the public sector, switched to pursuing a private track after an unpaid summer internship at a judicial office in Chicago. "I really can't afford to be unpaid or underpaid again," says the aspiring attorney who has been offered a summer associate position at a Chicago-based law firm. Con: The benefit of having your employer pay down your student loans is taxable income. These rewards that help an employee, such as a law school grad, pay down debt are taxable and reported as earnings on a W-2 form. "An award from an employer loan assistance program is taxable as income," says Heather Jarvis, an attorney and student loan expert, who points out that asking for a bump in salary in lieu of this benefit is more flexible. "A higher salary can be used for student loans or anything else, whereas loan assistance cannot." But, loan assistance being taxable might become a thing of the past. That could happen if a new bill, the Employer Participation in Student Loan Assistance Act, is passed by Congress. The bill, currently in committee, seeks to extend the tax exclusion of employers contributing to tuition assistance, up to $5,250 a year, and also exempts this repayment benefit from being taxed as gross income. Trying to fund your education? Get tips and more in the U.S. News Paying for Graduate School center. Farran Powell is an education reporter at U.S. News, covering paying for college and graduate school. You can follow her on Twitter or email her at fpowell@usnews.com. A historic meeting: Las sonrisas de Obama y Castro en el Palacio de la Revolucion, en imagenes. #ObamaenCuba https://t.co/mcvYx85Pe1 pic.twitter.com/Xl58PpSbL6 Periodico Excelsior (@Excelsior) March 21, 2016 Ahead of his meeting with the Cuban leader, President Obama told ABC News: Change is going to happen [in Cuba] and I think that [President] Raul Castro understands that. A guilt verdict at the ICC: Jean-Pierre Bemba, a former rebel leader and once a vice president of the Democratic Republic of Congo, was found guilty today of two counts of crimes against humanity (murder and rape) and three counts of war crimes (murder, rape, and pillaging) committed in 2002 and 2003. Bemba is expected to appeal the decision, which the BBC reported was the first time the International Criminal Court focused on sexual violence as a weapon of war. Hillary Clinton addresses pro-Israel group: The Democratic front-runner, in comments to AIPAC, called Israels security nonnegotiable. She also faulted Donald Trump, who leads the the Republican field, as an unreliable ally of the Jewish state. Trump will address AIPAC this evening. News from the morning here Read more from The Atlantic: This article was originally published on The Atlantic. (Reuters) - Billionaire investor Wilbur Ross has reached a deal to buy Nexeo Solutions Holdings LLC, a distributor of plastic resins and chemicals, for roughly $1.6 billion, including debt, a person familiar with the matter told Reuters on Sunday. Officials at Nexeo were not immediately available for comment late on Sunday. Nexeo is currently owned by private-equity firm TPG, which purchased the company for nearly $1 billion from U.S. specialty-chemicals producer Ashland Inc in 2011. The deal is expected to be announced on Monday morning, the source told Reuters. The Wall Street Journal broke the news earlier on Sunday, citing people familiar with the matter. Nexeo, based in The Woodlands, Texas, supplies raw materials used in a number of industries including chemical manufacturing, oil and gas and healthcare. It has more than 2,400 employees in North America, Europe and Asia and generated nearly $4 billion in annual sales in its fiscal year ended September 2015. Ross is buying the company through WL Ross Holding Corp, a company launched in 2014, according to the Journal. WL Ross Holding will pay $500 million in cash and fund the rest of the purchase with debt, the sources told the newspaper. TPG will roll over some of its equity into the new public company, one of the people told the Journal. (Reporting by Scott DiSavino in New York; Editing by Peter Cooney) Girl, 11, tells principal of sexual abuse The girl said that she was threatened by the man, and told that if she talked of it to anyone, her life would be snuffed out. The frightened girl said she could no longer endure the abuse and decided to tell her principal about her ordeal. She broke down and cried as she related the countless acts of sexual abuse when she turned 11. She said that she did not tell her mother or anyone else, because she felt ashamed and thought that no one would believe her. The girl said that the abuser brought her gifts and gave her extra money to stay quiet but she added that the abuse was too much for her to endure. The shocked principal contacted the Rio Claro Police and the girl was taken to the Biche Health Centre where she was medically examined by a District Medical Officer. Officers at the Child Protection Unit (CPU) were then contacted and an investigation began. The suspect reportedly fled the house on learning that the girl had reported the matter and was being sought yesterday for questioning. Police say an arrest is imminent. WPC OConnor of the CPU is investigating. In an unrelated matter, a 15-year-old form four student reported to the Mayaro Police on Thursday that she went to her neighbours home close to her Mayaro home on Thursday to borrow money to travel to school, when a neighbour known to her fondled her. The girl ran away and escaped the clutches of the man, and she was accompanied by her godfather to the police station and while there reported the matter and also confessed that she had been having sexual intercourse with a man from the area where she lived. Officers of the CPU were contacted and the girl was medically examined by a DMO which confirmed that she was sexually active. A warrant has been issued for the arrest of the suspect who was identified by the girl. Caribbean Collective renews calls for decriminalisation of marijuana The group has also offered the alternative of the writing of regulations for the use of marijuana with a licence issues by the Ministry of Health, as is already permitted under the Act. The suggestions were made following assertions by Director of Public Prosecutions Roger Gaspards statements on Friday to the Joint Select Committee of Parliament on Finance and Legal Affairs that he agrees that marijuana should be decriminalised. Gaspard stated that there are many citizens who have been or are currently incarcerated for possession of marijuana and they are not criminals per se, and their matters should have been diverted away from the criminal justice system. In a statement, the Caribbean Collective, said more than three-quarters of cases in the magistrates courts were for marijuana possession. The group also noted that Israel Khan SC, chairman of the Legal Aid and Advisory Authority, in his address to the Joint Select Committee, admitted that the criminal justice system was about to collapse because of the overwhelming number of cases. He stated that a murder accused on average waits 10 years for the matter to go to trial because of the backlog. The group also recalled statements by Chief Justice Ivor Archie who has been publicly advocated decriminalisation of marijuana. Gaspard made reference to this and the option of drug treatment and/or ticketing to replace arrest and prosecution for the possession of the plant known as cannabis. The Caribbean Collective for Justice joins the DPP and the Chief Justice in calling for an immediate moratorium on arrests for possession of marijuana, and a more humane and sensible approach to the regulation of the use of cannabis. The continued arrest, prosecution and incarceration for marijuana only exacerbates the crisis in the justice system, and criminalises otherwise decent, law-abiding citizens of our country, the group said. It went further to urge the Prime Minister to consider the number of violent crimes occurring daily which cannot be detected, investigated or prosecuted because police officers are otherwise occupied pursuing marijuana users. The most recent case that illustrates this is that of Michaeline Wall, a disabled, unemployed citizen who was arrested for marijuana possession, and held in three different police stations before being brought to court and fined $2,500, the group said, asking that the prime minister also consider the rights of citizens who subscribe to the religion of Rastafari. The constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago enshrines the right to practise ones religion, and freedom from persecution for ones religious beliefs. Rastafarians believe cannabis is sacred and they use it for religious reasons. Prosecution of Rastafarians for marijuana possession contravenes their right to practise their religion. As Jamaica has done, we ask the Prime Minister to act swiftly to uphold the human rights of Rastafarians to use marijuana, the Caribbean Collective said. An online petition of the group, which calls for an immediate moratorium on arrests for ganja possession, already has 1,383 signatures, the Caribbean Collective noted. Credit Union League concerned over Mittals closure This action effectively leaves seven hundred (700) workers without a job and with the attendant ripple effect on their families and the communities within which they reside. In addition, we are deeply concerned about the impact that this action would have on the operations of our SE CU Credit Union Co-operative Society Limited, which grew out of the original steel company and has expanded and blossomed into one of the leading credit unions in the country, the League said in a statement last week. The League said while the movement prided itself on its resilience and its ability to provide a buffer for its members andshareholders in troubling economic times, it was incumbent on them as the umbrella body to voice its concerns on the closure of Arcelor Mittal. While we are sure that the Movement would rise to the occasion and demonstrate once again its fundamental difference as a socio-economic, people centered, humane institution and provide the necessary support for the credit union and its members, we are concerned about the impact that this move by Arcelor Mittal would have on the social and economic landscape of the country. We are already concerned about the rising cost of living, the shredding of the social and moral fabric and the spiraling crime situation that currently pervades the society at this time. As such, we believe that actions such as that taken by Arcelor Mittal could only make the environment much more difficult and challenging for our members/shareholders, the statement added. The Leagues executive said it will be willing to work with the Government to provide support necessary to maintain social and economic stability in the country. UWI principal wants legislation to stabilise economy Speaking at the opening of a Symposium on the state of the economy titled Return of the Downturn in the Caribbean : Sustaining Hope and Economic Return at UWI, Sankat stressed that legislation was necessary so that changes in government would not derail these plans. This is a moment for us to really put our shoulders to the wheel with a level of determination and say, the next crisis, when it comes, that we are in a better position, he said. What we do not want to have in this country anymore, is stop and start, and stop and start again because the fiveyear electoral cycle is not helping this country, he continued. Sankat stated that years ago, with the advent of shale oil in the US, analysts predicted that the day of low oil prices would come and questioned if anyone listened as nothing was put in place. Similarly, he said, very little had been done to deepen the gains or widened the base of the manufacturing industry, or to develop the countrys agriculture and tourism industries. Marla Dukharan, Group Economist at RBC Financial (Caribbean) Ltd, agreed that the start/stop was keeping back progress, and that this could be remedied by the implementation of fiscal rules. She noted that the countries in the region that impose fiscal rules have better governance, the least debt, lowest poverty and crime rates, best infrastructure, and the highest level of stability. Her suggestions included imposing a minimum floor on social spending, that fiscal deficit to GDP should not exceed the growth rate, and that the government should not run a primary fiscal deficit, that is, borrowing to pay interest on current debt. Dukharan noted that Latin America and Caribbean in general had low growth. However, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasted that Trinidad and Tobago would be the only Caribbean country with negative growth, with Dominica and Suriname not far behind at zero and 0.5 respectively. She noted that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was calculated as Consumption + Investment + Government Expenditure + (Exports - Imports), but the only things driving the economy in the Caribbean at the moment was investments and exports. We think, the governments think, policy- makers think and many of us think that when the government spends, we can spend our way to growth, spend our way out of our problems. But if you have low fiscal multipliers it means that is actually not working, she said. She made several suggestions to government including the implementation of reforms to ensure the development of private sector-led growth as it relates to ease of doing business. She also noted that the issues which has the country almost last in the Caribbean on the Global Competitive Index were all issues the government needed to address. These include division of public funds. Coast Guard gets boost for gun and drug seizures CG 26 is one of 12 vessels ordered by Government from Damen in May 2015. The first six vessels were delivered in July 2015. Commanding Officer of the TTCG, Captain Hayden Pritchard, said, the early impact of the addition of these assets is very reassuring, as the value of narcotics interdicted has increased, when compared to the same period last year, by some 800 percent. This is only the tip of the iceberg, as I assure you these numbers will continue to increase as we integrate these new platforms into our fleet and continue to refine our procedures. Pritchard was speaking during the arrival ceremony for CG 26 at Staubles Bay, Chaguaramas last Thursday afternoon. Noting that new criminal patterns continue to emerge on the sea, the TTCGs commanding officer said this latest arrival in Governments order from Damen was yet another step in the continued transformation of the TTCG, as articulated in our Strategic Plan... We must change because the environment in which we operate is changing all the time. (We) either change or lose this battle to control and govern our maritime space for the benefit of our citizens. National Security Minister, Edmund Dillon, echoed Pritchards words about the need to enhance security in TTs territorial waters. One of our most challenging areas in our security is in fact our maritime borders...drugs and guns...even people, illegal migrants coming into TT and so our borders are in deep need of protection. It is known to all that we dont manufacture guns in TT yet the weapon of choice...is a gun. So we have a duty to (deal with) all infiltrations of our maritime border and the entity that is charged to do that is the TTDF in general and the TTCG in particular. Dillon also said the investment made in these vessels comes with certain expectations from the people and Government. (They) would raise their expectations that somewhere in the near future, we will continue to see a number of arrests taking place, a number of detentions taking place. That we would continue to see some kind of interdiction taking place in our maritime waters. That is the return on investment the people of TT expect, having invested in the TTDF and the TTCG. Dillon later told reporters the CG 26 is able to patrol to the the furtherest tier of maritime security; Tier Three. Its a fast patrol vessel...Tier Three is from 12 miles to the end of your exclusive economic zone. This vessel (CG 26) can patrol in Tier Two and Tier Three. (Whereas) an offshore patrol vessel (OPV) can spend about 28 days at sea, this vessel can spend about seven, possibly 14 days at sea. Easter Sunday baptism for girl with stigmata Manreque, a student of the South Oropouche Primary School, has been bleeding from various spots on her body since Carnival of this year. The daughter of Sian and Felix Manreque, Ghinelle has been very much in the news since she began experiencing this mysterious blood flow from different parts of her body. On Thursday last, the child was bleeding from two points in her back and at the left and right side of her face. This occured in school and it lasted a few seconds before it stopped, Sian said. Sian who has been a Pentecostal all her life says she is yet to be baptised, however, her husband Felix has been following the Roman Catholic faith and has been baptised since his childhood. Sian says she spoke to her daughter about being baptszed and she is excited to do so. Sian and Felix also have a three yearold who will also be baptised on Easter Sunday. During this week, Ghinelle had three stigmata experiences lasting only seconds without much pain. Her father Felix visited with the Medical Director of the San Fernando General Hospital, Dr Anand Chattergoon and Ghinelle will be taken to the Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex in Mount Hope this week for further tests. She is to meet with Archbishop Joseph Harris today for counseling. Roman Catholic priest Pax Jey-Sarwan of Our Lady of Assumption Church, Oropouche, will be conducting the mass and baptism on Easter Sunday. Father Pax, who witnessed the strange bleeding, has been offering counseling and prays for the family. He said the strange occurrence could very well be a sign from God. He urged the family to seek medical help and to continue to pray for Ghinelles life. According to the Roman Catholic philosophy, the Sacrament of baptism is often called The door of the Church. This as it is the first of the seven sacraments done during the infant age. Devout Roman Catholic of South Oropouche, Ava Cummings, said baptism is the first of the three Sacraments of Initiation, with the other two being the Sacrament of Confirmation and the Sacrament of Holy Communion. Once baptised, a person becomes a member of the Church, she said, noting that Christ himself ordered his disciples to preach the Gospel to all nations and to baptise those who accept the message of the Gospel. She quoted from the Bible saying, in his encounter with Nicodemus, Christ made it clear that baptism was necessary for salvation. She read from the Bible, Amen, amen I say to thee, unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. For Catholics, she says, the sacrament is not a mere formality but it is the very mark of a Christian, because it brings the individual a new life in Christ. Test pregnant women for Zika Professor Bharat Bassaw , Deputy Dean, Faculty of Medical Sciences, the University of the West Indies, St Augustine, pregnant women should be encouraged to join antenatal care so they could be monitored. The Zika virus, caused by the Aedes Egypti mosquito, has been linked to the cause of microcephaly in infants. Microcephaly was a small brain in a small skull of the developing foetus. Microcephaly is not a simple and easy diagnosis to be made, but we must keep it in mind because it can cause death of the baby, and also microcephaly carries serious long term complications. We are trying to devise mechanisms that are acceptable and applicable to the population of Trinidad and Tobago. Bassaw said during the Health Ministrys weekly news briefing on Friday, at the ministrys head office, Park Street, Port-of-Spain. Bassaw said the Zika virus remained asymptomatic which meant up to 80 per cent of people with Zika would have no symptoms, and would not seek medical attention. It is important for pregnant women to be aware if they exhibit any of these symptoms to report for testing. We must take a common sense approach. Yes, we are very concerned about Zika, but in pregnancy we need to be aware there are important parts of that management plan. Bassaw said there was a system in place for the testing of Zika. He added if the test came back positive for Zika, it is important to do an ultrasound scan where they would look at the head and abdominal circumference, and the length of the femur of the foetus PM lays foundation stone for Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial; delivers Dr. Ambedkar Memorial Lecture New Delhi, Mon, 21 Mar 2016 NI Wire The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, today laid the foundation stone for the Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial, to be built at 26, Alipur Road in Delhi, the place of Mahaparinirvan of Dr. Ambedkar. The plaque for the foundation stone was unveiled by the Prime Minister at Vigyan Bhawan. Later, delivering the sixth Dr. Ambedkar Memorial Lecture, the Prime Minister categorically asserted that no changes will be made to the Union Government's reservation policy, so as to deprive the weaker sections of society, of their existing entitlements. He strongly condemned those who he said were spreading lies and misinformation in this regard. He recalled that such misinformation had been spread even when Shri Vajpayee was the Prime Minister. Recalling the contributions of Dr. Ambedkar, the Prime Minister said that the Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial would soon become one of the iconic buildings of Delhi, and declared that he would himself inaugurate it on Babasaheb's birthday April 14th in 2018. The Prime Minister explained that five places were being developed as "Panchteerth" in honour of Dr. Ambedkar. These included his birthplace in Mhow, the place in London where he stayed while studying in the UK, Deeksha Bhoomi in Nagpur, Mahaparinirvan Sthal in Delhi, and Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai. In addition, the Prime Minister also referred to the building for the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation being built at Janpath in New Delhi. Describing Dr. Ambedkar's contributions for the nation, he said that while Sardar Patel had united the country politically, Dr. Ambedkar had united it socially through the Constitution. He recalled how Dr. Ambedkar had advocated equal rights for women, even in an era where this idea faced stiff political opposition. He said that it is an injustice to Dr. Ambedkar to limit his contributions to just the Dalits, or even just to India. He said Dr. Ambedkar raised his voice for all those who suffered injustice, and had a global stature, much like Martin Luther King in the US. Dr. Ambedkar was a Messiah for all labourers not just Dalit labourers the Prime Minister said, explaining how he had contributed to limiting working hours to eight. Talking of recent policy initiatives and legislative measures, the Prime Minister said the vision for developing India's maritime potential, and indeed for Inland Waterways, was first conceived by Dr. Ambedkar. Similarly, the vision for providing electricity to all unconnected villages, which the Union Government has promised by 2018, is also a step towards fulfilling Dr. Ambedkar's vision, the Prime Minister said. The Prime Minister recalled his recent meetings and interactions with Dalit Entrepreneurs, and the suggestions made by them. He said all these suggestions had been implemented by the Union Government in the recent Union Budget. The Prime Minister said that the National Agriculture Market, an e-platform for farmers to get the best possible price for their produce, would be launched on 14th April this year. Source: PIB Weather Alert ...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON TO 8 PM CDT SUNDAY FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR A PORTION OF NORTHEAST NEBRASKA... The National Weather Service in Omaha/Valley has issued a Red Flag Warning for wind and low relative humidity, which is in effect from noon to 8 PM CDT Sunday. The Fire Weather Watch is no longer in effect. * Affected Area...In Nebraska, Knox, Antelope, Pierce, Boone, Madison and Platte counties. * Winds...South 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 40 mph. * Relative Humidity...As low as 24 percent. * Impacts...Any fires that ignite may spread rapidly and exhibit extreme fire behavior. Use extreme caution if engaging in any activities that could start a fire. Outdoor burning is not advisable. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong winds, low relative humidity and warm temperatures can contribute to extreme fire behavior. && The Libyan Constitutional Drafting Assembly (CDA) started a three day working session in Oman on Saturday to outline the final draft of the countrys constitution to end the war in the North African country. 56 of the CDA 60 members were reportedly present at the opening meeting attended by special envoy Martin Kobler, representatives of the African Union and the Arab League. Oman stated that it will neither take part in the CDA sessions nor will it have a representative. Omani foreign affairs minister Yousuf Bin Alawi said a constitution will be a major stride towards ending the war because nations cannot be built by disputes and Libyans are capable of reviewing their constitution to get out of the crisis. He said tolerance of others and communal work despite differences would help to build a nation. Muscat is known for its neutrality in matters beyond its borders. Concerns over the approval of the constitution remain as some rebel factions in Libya have begun to publicly manifest their support for a return to monarchy. Amongst them is a powerful and influential Tripoli militia leader Haithem Tajouri. Meanwhile in Libya, the political battle to control the country continues and on Saturday, demonstrators gathered in Benghazis Kish Square to reject the Government of National Accord led by prime minister designate Faiez Serraj and called for General Haftar to be appointed to lead a military council that would run Libya. Heavy clashes are also reported in Tripoli and are believed to be between pro-Serraj and anti-Serraj groups. Cairo announced Sunday it received $1.5 billion from Saudi Arabia earmarked for development projects in underprivileged Sinai. The Saudi kingdom has already donated Egypt several billion dollars destined to shore up Egyptian battered economy and finance. The new amount, donated by the Saudi Development Fund, will finance the building of a university, 26 residential complexes, hospitals and schools. Egypt will also negotiate with Saudi patrons a $120 million for the upgrading of Qasr El-Ainy hospital. The Sinai Peninsula is home for IS-affiliate militants who have entered war with Egyptian security forces following the overthrow of Islamist President Mohamed Morsi. Repeated clashes between regular forces and militants have claims lives of thousands of people in the restive territory. More than 500 soldiers have been killed since the uproar according to official figures while thousands militants have been also reportedly killed. Death toll of the week-end attack against a police check-point near North Sinai provincial capital of El-Arish has risen to 15. Officials initially said 13 people were slain in the attack. IS claimed responsibility for the attack which, according to a statement of the terrorist group, was perpetrated by suicide bomber who blew up a car at a police check-point. Since the beginning of the insurgency, Egyptian authorities have declared state of emergency in the Sinai and have run sweeping crackdown on Islamists including Muslim Brotherhood organization and its top figures. Some members have fled the country while thousands including Morsi have been brought before justice and handed heavy sentences, including the death penalty. Ties between Saudi Arabia and Egypt have been in full swing following Morsis overthrow. Egypt has become a close ally and has participated in a recent military drill in Saudi Arabia which gathered several Sunni-dominated Muslim countries. King Salman is expected to visit Cairo on April 4 at the peak of diplomatic ties revival. President al-Sisi has already visited Saudi Arabia several times. Tunisian President Caid Essebi Sunday called for national unity to take up the myriad of challenges, including terrorism, which have gripped the country five years after the 2011 revolution. Without unity, no action can succeed, President Essebi said in an address to the nation marking the 60th anniversary of the countrys independence. For the President, five years after the 2011 revolution the country is ever challenged with many difficulties including a plagued economy, made worse by the emergence of terrorist groups which are threatening national security and putting the freedom achieved following the revolution in jeopardy. The Tunisian economy has completely crashed since the revolution and worsened in 2015 with growth rate estimated at less than one per cent. The major job generating tourism industry collapsed after the country was hit last year by three attacks, with two causing the death of around 50 foreign tourists. For President Essebsi, the dramatic economic situation got worse with the January social riots which choke the whole country with thousands of youth taking to the streets to demand jobs. The government, following the social unrest, admitted it does not have a magic wand to create jobs and called for the help of international institutions and foreign countries mainly Gulf countries. In an interview with American Washington Post on the eve of Independence Day, President Essebsi pointed out that foreign assistance has been insufficient and that his country still needs economic and military support to overcome economic and security challenges. But, he said, Tunisia cannot live through begging. If our friends are keen to help us, we will be happy. We cannot compel them to help us if they cannot afford it, he said. He further regretted that Tunisia was left alone in the anti-terrorism fight adding that Tunisia in its fight against terrorism is at the forefront to protect Europe from a terrorist invasion. Combating terrorism is a global effort and we should have a joint strategy to fight it but on the practical level, a joint strategy is lacking. Tunisia is practically almost defending its territory alone, he argued. Tunisian security forces were engaged in gun battles early this month in the town of Ben Guerdane near the Libyan border after a group of about 50 terrorists attacked a military barrack and national guards position. The gun battle which ran for several days culminated in the death of 40 terrorists. 18 civilian and military victims were also deplored. Abdeslam is being held in the Bruges prison. Photo: JOHN THYS On Friday, Belgian authorities announced theyd captured Salah Abdeslam, one of the key suspects in the Paris terrorist attacks, after a shoot-out in a Brussels neighborhood. Abdeslam, the only suspected attacker whos still alive, was arrested with two other suspects and is being held in the Belgian city of Bruges. According to The Wall Street Journal, Abdeslam told authorities during his interrogation that hed been ready to carry out follow-up attacks. He also revealed that hed used a network of family and friends to successfully hide from authorities for four months, and that hes part of a much larger terrorist organization than they originally suspected. The investigation suggests fighters in Syria could mobilize sympathetic locals to carry out more attacks. We have found a lot of weapons heavy weapons in the first investigations, and we have found a new network around him in Brussels, Belgian foreign minister Didier Reynders said. He went on to say that officials had discovered more than 30 people involved in the Paris attacks, But were sure there are others. Theyre reportedly still looking for at least one Syrian-trained fighter who worked with Abdeslam. Footage emerges of raid at apartment in #Molenbeek. Follow live updates here: https://t.co/FeZgz1XfDf https://t.co/EtYpRTIO5Z BBC News (World) (@BBCWorld) March 18, 2016 Belgian justice minister Koen Geens said the primary danger in attacks such as those in Paris is the cooperation between local networks that are very integrated and people who are trained and come from the Middle East. He went on, People are coming over from Syria constantly. They are unknown to us. Thats a challenge we face. Abdeslam himself is a French national of Moroccan descent who lived in Molenbeek, a predominantly Muslim neighborhood in Brussels. He reportedly linked up with two Syrian fighters Mohamed Belkaid and Soufiane Kayal in Budapest two months before the Paris attacks. (He also coordinated with another Syrian fighter, Amine Choukry, before the attack, although authorities have yet to determine when.) Belkaid was killed in a shoot-out with police last Tuesday, Choukry was wounded and hospitalized, and Kayal is still on the run. Because he had local ties, Abdeslam was able to use the homes of friends and family members in and around Brussels to evade authorities. Although he mostly hid in abandoned houses and apartment buildings, a distant cousin of his offered to shelter him in his mothers basement, and two of his childhood friends are suspected of picking him up in Paris after the attacks and driving him back to Brussels both say they didnt know Abdeslam was involved in the attacks. Kim Jong-un is probably pretty pleased with himself. Photo: KCNA/Corbis Good morning and welcome to Fresh Intelligence, our roundup of the stories, ideas, and memes youll be talking about today. In this edition, North Korea opens fire again, Trump blames protesters for getting hit by his employees, and Scott Baio stays in character. Heres the rundown for Monday, March 21. WEATHER A winter storm could bring up to six inches of snow to parts of New England today and serious storms with possible tornadoes will hit the South and Midwest. Meanwhile, in New York, a snowy night will give way to a mostly sunny day with temperatures in the mid-50s. [Weather.com] FRONT PAGE North Korea Cant Stop, Wont Stop Just days after the United Nations Security Council condemned North Korea for launching ballistic missiles, the nation fired five short-range projectiles in Japans general direction. They flew about 125 miles, then landed in the ocean. North Korea is upset about the current South KoreaU.S. military drills, as it is every spring. [AP] EARLY AND OFTEN Mitch McConnells Foot Is Down Merrick Garland is good enough for President Obama, but he will never be good enough for Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. McConnell said on Sunday that even if Republicans lose their majority and fail to gain the White House, he will not consider Obamas Supreme Court nominee, even if it means letting Clinton nominate a much more liberal judge. With shrewd political foresight like that, how could the Republicans possibly lose? It Is Not Donald Trumps Fault That Donald Trump Hires Violent People, Encourages Them More violence at Trump rallies over the weekend has Trump on the defensive albeit a very aggressive defensive. First the campaign blamed an unidentified man for inciting violence. Then, when that man turned out to be a member of Trumps security detail, Trump responded to the incident by saying, I give him credit for having spirit. Cranky Cruz Not Invited on Big Spring-Break Trip Presidential hopeful and star of the live-action biopic The Count is very displeased with the Obamas historic trip to Cuba. Cruz, whose father is Cuban, said he would love to visit the island nation as president, but only if Fidel and Raul Castro are no longer in power. [CNN] Zapped! Star Endorses Trump American icon and voice of a generation Scott Baio announced on Fox News yesterday that he will be voting for Donald Trump. The actor tellingly said he was supporting Trump because hes done with the Republicans and he wants Trump to go into Washington and blow it up. Well just let that sit there. [Fox] THE STREET, THE VALLEY Godfather II Theme Weddings Easier Than Ever For the first time since 1959, a major American hotel chain has signed a deal with the Cuban government. As part of the multimillion-dollar deal, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide announced over the weekend that it will manage two properties in Havana and has plans to open a third. [Reuters] Jerks Prepare for a Bidding War Just when you thought it was safe to get drunk in public again, Google Glass is back. A vendor on eBay claiming to have a used Google Glass for sale has sparked suspicion that it might in fact be a rumored Google Glass Enterprise Edition: a kind of Google Glass created especially for industry use after the general public proved totally incapable of handling them without making fools of themselves. [CNet] HBD Twitter #Birthdays Twitter is ten years old today and the company celebrated by releasing a video of how far its come, including the social-media platforms role in the Arab Spring, the uprising in Syria, and the Black Lives Matter movement. Not shown: drunk celebrities being racist and ten years of increasingly ridiculous rap beefs. [TheVerge] Lockheed Martin: Not Just for Space Lasers Anymore The defense company Lockheed Martin is making a big push into the energy market, gathering its various energy-related sections and subsidiaries under the umbrella of Lockheed Martin Energy. The group will focus on new and emerging electric-energy technology and then, were guessing, will find some way to kill people with it. [USA Today] MEDIA BUBBLE NBC Universal Doubles Down on Branded Content NBC Universal will begin producing branded content for customers that, for the first time, will run outside of the NBC family. An inevitable move following the success of NBCs advertising content on its networks and on its partner platforms like BuzzFeed and Vox. [AdWeek] Jay Z Gets Desperate in Tidal Push Hes not a business man, hes a business, man but business, it seems, is not so good. In a fairly transparent bid to drive traffic to his struggling streaming service Tidal, Jay Z has pulled his two most iconic albums off of iTunes and other streaming devices, and now offers them exclusively on Tidal. [Forbes] Pope Joins Instagram, Pushes for Halo Filter For everyone who has been clamoring to see what the Pope eats, the wait may be over. Pope Francis joined Instagram over the weekend and racked up more than one million followers in 12 hours. The pontiff still isnt following anyone back, not even Kanye. #blessed [BBC] PHOTO OP This Is Still Cuba Just hours before the first familys iconic trip to Cuba, this was the scene on the street in the capital. To be fair, this is pretty much the scene on the street in America, too. Members of dissident group Ladies in White, wives of former political prisoners, are detained during their protest on March 20, 2016 in Havana. Photo: Adalberto Roque/AFP/Getty Images MORNING MEME Wisconsin Win Leaves Murray Moody Bill Murray wasnt happy about the March Madness upset, but surely its nothing crashing a few strangers parties cant fix. Some people are incredibly happy after a buzzer beater...others aren't. Posted by CBS Sports on Sunday, March 20, 2016 OTHER LOCAL NEWS Escaped Ape Still Stuck in Albuquerque A siamang, a type of Southeast Asian ape, escaped from his pen at the Albuquerque zoo on Saturday. The ape didnt get far before deciding that even a life in a cage is better than a day out in Albuquerque, but the zoo was put on lockdown. [KRQE] In Other Escaped Exotic Animal News Less than a day before the Albuquerque ape escaped, two zebras were spotted running down a busy road in Oakland, California. The zebras were eventually returned to their captors, UniverSoul Circus. Earlier in the year, if you can believe it, UniverSoul Circus lost another pair of zebras, this time in West Philadelphia, where they led police on a chase that lasted nearly an hour. [SFGate] HAPPENING TODAY Jewish Groups Troubled by Trump for Some Reason Donald Trump is set to speak to the annual meeting of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee tomorrow. Though Trump has been a long and outspoken ally of Israel, his increasingly divisive rhetoric and campaign violence is starting to alienate members of the lobby. Some influential religious leaders and Jewish groups are planning on protesting. Apple Product Announcement: Worse Phones Cheaper Apple will announce a new round of products today with most industry watchers in agreement that we can expect a smaller iPhone with a more affordable price tag. [LA Times] Todays Non-Trump Harbinger of Doom A bright green comet will pass near the Earth today, followed by another even closer one tomorrow. Sky-watchers in the southern hemisphere should be able to see the first, while northerners will be able to see the second with binoculars later in the month. The comets will come closer to earth than any other objects in the last 250 years, though scientists say we are in no danger of course thats probably what theyd say if we were all going to die, too. [WTSP] Good Guy Mitch McConnell. Photo: Mark Wilson/Getty Images Many have accused Senate Republicans of embracing the nonexistent Biden rule and refusing to even hold hearings on President Obamas Supreme Court nominee for purely political purposes. However, on Sunday, Mitch McConnell and Paul Ryan explained that nothing could be further from the truth. In a video posted on Twitter, the House speaker earnestly outlined the made-up principle Republicans are fighting to uphold: The American people should get a chance to weigh in on Justice Antonin Scalias replacement by selecting a new president (with a mere ten months left in office, President Obama, who was elected twice, doesnt count). Simply put: The #SCOTUS nomination is going to have to go to the American people in 2016. https://t.co/AN29xQbfNuhttps://t.co/yWPZzxKKwN Paul Ryan (@SpeakerRyan) March 20, 2016 Okay, but lets say the GOP Establishments various election plots dont pan out, and Hillary Clinton is elected president in November. Then during the real lame-duck session (not the entire last quarter of Obamas second term), Senate Republicans would be willing to consider Judge Merrick Garland, the centrist white guy praised by Democrats and Republicans alike, right? Wrong. Thats not going to happen, Mitch McConnell told Fox News Sunday. The principle is the same. Whether its before the election or after the election. The principle is the American people are choosing their next president, and their next president should pick this Supreme Court nominee. As Chris Wallace confirmed, that means that Senate Republicans would let Clinton make a nomination rather than holding a vote on Judge Garland. I cant imagine that a Republican majority in the United States Senate would want to confirm, in a lame-duck session, a nominee opposed by the National Rifle Association, the National Federation of Independent Business that represents small businesses, said the majority leader, attacking Garlands judicial philosophy for the first time. I cant imagine that a Republican-majority Senate, even if it were assumed to be a minority, would want to confirm a judge that would move the court dramatically to the left. Clearly the smart (not to mention noble) move is to cross their fingers and hope that Clinton nominates a gun-toting, abortion-hating, Citizens Unitedloving conservative. Jeb! is always there for himself. Photo: Mark Makela/2016 Getty Images Jeb Bush finally put himself out of his misery last month, but not before making a last-ditch financial effort thats about as cringe-inducing as the rest of his campaign. According to the ex-candidates latest Federal Election Commission filing, Bush loaned his own faltering campaign a quarter-million dollars in its last month of life. He also flat-out contributed $157,000, which means, as Politico points out, that he was responsible for a full third of his campaigns $1.2 million haul in February just before he dropped out. His campaign ended on February 20 with $465,000 left in the bank, which was just enough to cover its $452,000 in debt. Thats a lot of plastic turtles. Meanwhile Marco Rubios campaign reported a similar pattern according to the Associated Press, more than 40 percent of the $58 million donated to the Conservative Solutions super-pac on Rubios behalf was raised in the final month of his campaign. Much of that money came from backers whose preferred candidates had dropped out of the race. For instance, Ronald Cameron, the wealthy chairman of an agricultural processing company in Maryland, contributed $5 million; hed previously given $3 million to a group backing Mike Huckabee. And insurance executive Hank Greenberg, whod previously donated $10 million to a group backing Bush, gave Conservative Solutions $5 million. A separate group of conservative donors, fittingly called Our Principles, reportedly dedicated millions of dollars to taking down Donald Trump. Three billionaires donated more than more than 80 percent of the groups total funds last month, with the family that owns the Chicago Cubs contributing $2 million, a New York hedge-fund owner giving $1 million, and an Arkansas investment banker giving another $1 million. So far, the group has spent $16 million against Trump. In other words, theyve flushed $16 million down the drain. On the Democratic side, Bernie Sanders out-raised Hillary Clinton for the second month in a row, raking in $43.5 million to her $30.1 million, the Washington Post reports. But the Vermont senator also outspent his rival by a wide margin. He doled out $40.9 million in February in an attempt to catch up to her delegate lead, leaving him with $17.2 million in the bank at the beginning of March. (Clinton reportedly spent $34.3 million and was left with $30.8 million.) Sanders also has twice the number of individual donors as Clinton since the beginning of his campaign, 2 million people have donated $141 million to his campaign, whereas Clinton reached her one millionth donor this month. Whether Sanderss huge number of backers will be enough to snag him the nomination remains to be seen. Many Jews are not big fans of his rhetoric. Photo: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg Finance LP/Getty Images Donald Trump has repeatedly insisted that hes Israels biggest friend, and on Monday hell get a chance to try to convince those in the Jewish community who refuse to take his word for it. The five presidential contenders (minus the lone Jewish candidate Bernie Sanders) will address the American Israel Public Affairs Committees annual conference in Washington, and the focus will be on whether Trump can smooth over relations with Jewish voters. Trumps claim that there is nobody more pro-Israel than I am is backed up by his strong support for Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, his donations to Jewish groups over the years, and the fact that his daughter, son-in-law, and grandchildren are Jewish. On the other hand, many are troubled by his promise to remain neutral while attempting to reach a peace deal between Israel and Palestine. In December, Trump made a remark that some believe promoted negative Jewish stereotypes, telling donors to the Republican Jewish Coalition, Im a negotiator like you folks, we are negotiators. But the more frequent anti-Trump argument from the Jewish community is that, as people well acquainted with the consequences of discriminatory speech, they must stand against his offensive remarks about ethnic and religious groups, even if theyre not directed toward them. Several Jewish groups announced last week that theyve already heard enough from Trump and intend to protest his speech. Rabbis David Paskin and Jesse Olitzky started a campaign called Come Together Against Hate, which plans to show their objection to Trumps views by skipping his speech or silently walking out after he is introduced. As of Sunday night, the Facebook group had more than 1,700 members. This is not about policies, this is not about parties, this is about one particular person, Donald Trump, who has encouraged and incited violence at his campaign rallies, Paskin told CNN. We are against the hatred, the incitement of hatred, the ugliness that has engulfed this political season. Rabbi Jeffrey Salkin has organized a separate protest involving at least 40 rabbis. We are urging people not to disrupt the [speech] in any way we are asking to absent themselves from the hall before he speaks I recognize there are various styles of protest here. We wanted ours to be as respectful to other conference attendees as it could be, he told the Daily Beast. We want our absence to be eloquent. The Union for Reform Judaism released a statement condemning Trump for sowing seeds of hatred and division, and the American Jewish Committee spoke out against presidential campaign violence in general. But the biggest anti-Trump statement so far came from the Anti-Defamation League, whose chief executive Jonathan Greenblatt announced on Sunday that the group will redirect the $56,000 Trump has donated to them in the past decade. Our history, our faith and our values teach us that we cannot sit idly by when others are singled out for derision and when intolerance is fed, Greenblatt said in an article published in Time. He went on to explain that in light of how Trump has changed, the ADLs leaders have decided to redirect the money into anti-bias education programs that address exactly the kind of stereotyping and scapegoating he has injected into this political season. He urged other groups to do the same. Trump offered a brief preview of his speech in a Sunday interview with ABC News, saying negotiating a deal with the Palestinians would be in Israels interests. I dont know one Jewish person that doesnt want to have a deal, he added. If I win, Im going to be giving that a very good shot. Trump has said a lot of things about Israel over the years, most of it favorable but some of it more ambiguous, Josh Block, the head of the Israel Project and a former AIPAC official, told the Associated Press. This will be an opportunity to address the ambiguity before a serious foreign policy audience. Clearing up his ambiguous statements and seriously discussing foreign policy isnt Trumps forte, but well see what he says on Monday. The state also sports this charming flag. Photo: Chip Somodevilla/2015 Getty Images Mississippi, where public officials are occasionally elected by drawing straws, is apparently home to another charming political quirk: When state officials retire, they can take all the leftover money in their campaign-fundraising accounts with them. A recent review by the Associated Press found that, of the 99 state officials who retired in the past few years, as many as 25 pocketed more than $1,000 in the process, and at least four took more than $50,000. Mississippi is one of five states along with North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, and Virginia where these sorts of withdrawals are legal, as long as state and federal income taxes have been paid on the sum. Amy Tuck, a former Mississippi lieutenant governor who shut down her campaign committee in 2013, pocketed $158,342 when she left office. George Dale, a former insurance commissioner, took $105,264; Johnny Stringer, a former House Appropriations Committee chairman, took $145,000; Tommy Moffatt, a former state senator, took $50,407; and Erik Clark, former House member and secretary of State, pocketed $55,181. If I had just wanted to pocket a bunch of money, I could have taken it all, Clark told the AP. Thats how much I felt morally comfortable with. But Mississippis policy draws the whole mechanism of campaign donations into question. Although the states ethics laws reportedly say public servants cant use their offices to seek monetary benefits except for their legal salary, lawmakers have chosen to interpret it as excluding campaign accounts meaning a campaign donation essentially becomes a personal donation. You are personally gaining from your political office, and that is why theyre giving to you, Larry Noble, general counsel of the Campaign Legal Center, told the AP. Your office is a public office and you should not benefit from it. Thats the fear. Some do use the money for personal expenses Dale, for example, said he took it to support his autistic granddaughter. Others, like current Mississippi governor Phil Bryant, say they plan to spend the leftovers on other political candidates and nonprofits. Some take it to counteract the expense of running for office in the first place. Whatever the reason, running for office in Mississippi, winning, and pocketing thousands of donor dollars sounds like the worlds best retirement plan. Viva la reconciliacion. Photo: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images After the first official talks between the U.S. and Cuba in a generation, President Obama suggested that the end is nigh for Americas trade embargo on the communist island, the New York Times reports. What we did for 50 years did not serve our interests or the interests of the Cuban people, Obama told reporters in Havana Monday. But before anyone could tweet Dinesh DSouza was right, Obama reiterated Americas opposition to the Cuban governments suppression of dissent, saying, We continue to have serious differences, including on democracy and human rights. Those differences were a prime subject of Mondays historic meeting between Obama and Cuban president Raul Castro. After taking in a rendition of their respective national anthems outside the Palace of the Revolution, Obama and Castro sat down for back-to-back meetings, the first a one-on-one, limited to the two leaders, their translators, and security. Obamas pitch in these meetings appears to have been fairly straightforward: Make your economy and political system look more like ours and Ill have an easier time convincing Republicans to lift that whole embargo thing. Specifically, Obama is seeking economic-liberalization measures that would allow greater U.S. investment into the communist islands economy and democratic reforms that would give the Cuban people more control over their government. Per USA Today, the president is telling Castro: Nice influx of American tourists you got here; itd be a shame if something prevented your economy from profiting from them. If we dont end the embargo soon, 5 million American tourists are going to be coming to Cuba, but theyre going to be staying in Spanish hotels and eating Chinese food, Obama warned. Pres. Obama listens as the Star-Spangled Banner is played during historic Cuba visit. https://t.co/1mkzH1QzCw https://t.co/IedjNLbNJN ABC News (@ABC) March 21, 2016 Cuba may be eager to collect the cash of vacationing imperialists, but the Castro regime appears to have less of an appetite for democratic reforms. Hours before Air Force One touched down in Havana on Sunday, police made dozens of arrests at the weekly march of Ladies in White, a prominent dissident group that Obama will meet with on Tuesday. Members of dissident group Ladies in White, wives of former political prisoners, are detained during their protest on Sunday. Photo: Adalberto Roque/AFP/Getty Images At Mondays press conference, Castro was asked about political prisoners in Cuba. The Cuban president replied, Give me a list of political prisoners and I will release them, before saying, Its not correct to ask me about political prisoners in general. Castro had reportedly resisted the idea of taking questions from the press at all, but relented under Obamas request. The Cuban leader ended the short conference by abruptly declaring, I think this is enough. Mondays meetings were the third encounter between Obama and Castro, after a handshake at last Aprils summit of the Western hemisphere and a brief chat at the United Nations General Assembly last September. Earlier Monday, Obama laid a wreath at the memorial of Cuban poet and independence hero Jose Marti. President Obama lays wreath at independence memorial in Havana #CubaVisit https://t.co/U7pC8nDvNC https://t.co/IYlM6pNA8i CNN Newsroom (@CNNnewsroom) March 21, 2016 Although the primary objective of Obamas trip is to advocate for market reforms in one of the last bastions of communism, he still made sure to pose for some photographs that will feed the paranoid fantasies of the American far right. Photo: STR/AFP/Getty Images Here are some more of the best photographs from Obamas historic trip. Photo: Mastrafoto/CON/Getty Images Photo: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images Photo: Nicholas Kamm/AFP/Getty Images 'What's up Cuba?' Obama starts historic visit https://t.co/JdxslriZGA pic.twitter.com/9Plm9SIWst AFP news agency (@AFP) March 21, 2016 HAVANA, CUBA - MARCH 21: Members of a Cuban military band prepare for the arrival of U.S. President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro at the Palace of the Revolution March 21, 2016 in Havana, Cuba. The first sitting U.S. president to visit Cuba in 88 years, Obama and Castro will be sitting down for bilateral talks. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) Photo: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images Obama's got a busy day ahead in Cuba: https://t.co/CQoWFxX8Jv pic.twitter.com/0zcXHYkPXh USA TODAY (@USATODAY) March 21, 2016 Tomorrows contests are unlikely to change the dynamics of the Republican contest, though Trump and Cruz should each have something to brag about. Photo: John Sommers II/Getty Images; George Frey/Getty Images There are two major Republican contests on Tuesday: a winner-take-all primary in Arizona that awards 58 delegates to the statewide plurality leader, and a caucus in Utah that awards 40 delegates statewide proportionately, but with a 15 percent minimum threshold and a winner-take-all trigger of 50 percent. The most certain outcome of the night is that Ted Cruz will win Utahs Republicans-only closed caucuses, benefitting from a good organization, a deeply conservative state party, and the support of his closest ally in the Senate, Mike Lee, along with Governor Gary Herbert. In addition, for a variety of reasons ranging from his personal crudeness to his constant disrespecting of LDS hero (and Utah voter) Mitt Romney, Donald Trump appears to be deeply unpopular among Latter-day Saints, who dominate the Utah GOP. And speaking of Romney, while he cannot be counted as a Ted Cruz supporter, he has indicated he will vote for the Texan tomorrow as part of his division-of-labor strategy for denying Trump the nomination. Cruz is also fortunate Marco Rubio, who had LDS ties, has withdrawn from the contest, leaving him with a good chance to crack 50 percent and claim all of the delegates. The latest public poll in the state, from Y2 Analytics, shows Cruz with 53 percent, Kasich at 29 percent, and Trump far back at 11 percent. Another poll from the Deseret News has Cruz at only 42 percent, but thats in part because it was taken before March 15 and shows Rubio with 17 percent. While Trump is not exactly flourishing in Utah, its a different scene in Arizona, where he benefits from strong nativist sentiment among white voters and endorsements from former governor Jan Brewer and Maricopa County (that is, greater Phoenix) sheriff Joe Arpaio. Polling has been sparse, but the only post-March 15 poll, from Opinion Savvy, has Trump leading with 46 percent, Cruz at 33 percent, and Kasich seriously cutting into the anti-Trump vote with 17 percent. Cruz is probably gaining strength as the primary nears; hes been endorsed by all but one of the states GOP House members, and he benefits from a closed primary where Trumps independent supporters cannot participate. Trumps ace in the hole in Arizona is early voting: The state has an unusually long early voting period, and nearly as many votes have already been cast as votes in the 2012 primary there. That almost certainly means some wasted votes for Rubio have gone into the bank, giving Trump an advantage that election-day votes would have to offset for Cruz to pull an unlikely upset. The very first votes to be reported tomorrow night will probably be early votes, so you should expect Trumps initial lead to decline. Theres actually one other GOP contest slated for March 22: a local convention in American Samoa, where a very small number of voters its a closed event and relatively few American Samoans choose to affiliate with the two parties, which are not active in local elections will elect nine delegates to the convention, making the territorys Republicans probably the best-represented individuals in the country this year. By rule, all of American Samoas delegates will go to Cleveland unbound, but given the relatively large number of LDS folk living in the territory, its probably not Trump Country. If you are looking for Republican returns tomorrow night, the first should be from Arizona, where polls close at 10 p.m. EDT. The Utah caucuses run from 9 to 11 p.m. EDT, but a new experiment in online voting means caucusing wont end until 1 a.m. EDT. And you probably shouldnt wait up for returns from American Samoa; aside from the fact that the delegates will be unbound, Pago Pago is ten hours behind EDT. Photo: Belgian Police Belgian and French authorities are gathering more details about the network of supporters around Paris suspect Salah Abdeslam, a fugitive who was captured Friday in a Brussels neighborhood after a shoot-out with police. Right now officials are focusing on finding Najim Laachraoui, a 24-year-old Belgian citizen who is now believed to have provided assistance to Abdeslam and others before and after the Paris terrorist strikes. Laachraoui is on the run, and Belgian police are ramping up a manhunt to try to track him down. Laachraoui, who allegedly traveled to Syria in 2013, had been living under the alias Soufiane Kayal and was known thus to authorities. There are a handful of links between Laachraoui/Kayal and the Paris strike, though officials are still trying to complete the connection. What is known: Laachraoui had traveled to Budapest with Abdeslam in September of last year, two months before the terror attacks. (They went with Mohamed Belkaid, who was killed in a Belgian police raid last Tuesday.) CNN also reports that he communicated over the phone with the alleged Paris mastermind, Abdelhamid Abaaoud. According to the Times, he also (as Kayal) rented a house outside of Brussels that may have been used by the Paris attackers before the November 13 massacre; authorities identified Laachraouis DNA there when they searched the place about two weeks after Paris. Both Laachraoui and Abdeslams DNA turned up again in December in a Brussels neighborhood during an anti-terrorism investigation. The Independent also reports that investigators matched Laachraouis DNA to that on at least two suicide belts used in Paris. Authorities also found remnants of explosive powder often used in those devices in the house that he had rented all of which certainly suggests this guy had a serious role in prepping or planning for Paris. Belgian prosecutor issues public appeal for Najim Laachraoui, an accomplice of Salah Abdeslam. pic.twitter.com/utroJ1XEZ6 Piers Scholfield (@inglesi) March 21, 2016 Indeed, Abdeslams arrest reinforced that he was surrounded by a deep and vast network; he apparently told law enforcement that his many family and friend connections helped him evade authorities for so long. Still, living on the lam may have been wearing on him; his lawyer said that Abdeslam was a little bit relieved to be caught. Im happy its over, Abdeslam apparently told Belgian police. I couldnt take it any more. Abdeslam, whos being held in Bruges, is also said to be talking to police. He is collaborating, his lawyer also said. He is communicating. He is not maintaining his right to remain silent. French prosecutors have moved to extradite Abdeslam to France; Abdeslam is fighting that order, but his lawyer admitted that its probably inevitable that hell face prosecution there. A Trump nomination would upset most of what we thought we knew about the two party coalitions. Photo: Getty Images Thanks to partisan polarization and a decline in ticket-splitting, most analysis of contemporary politics has revolved around the precise size and shape of both major parties demographic profiles as displayed on the congressional, state, or Electoral College maps. Most recently, the main dynamic has been the rising Obama coalition of young and minority voters on which Democratic prospects rely versus the increasingly aggrieved old white folks of the GOP. The latter are significantly more likely to participate in midterm elections, which helps explain the Republican landslides of 2010 and 2014. And the former give Democrats a slight (but growing) advantage in presidential elections. The relative immobility of these two coalitions from cycle to cycle has produced an era in which the two parties seek either to boost base turnout or detach from the opposing coalition some small but crucial slice of the electorate. Yes, there remains an awareness that external events (a recession, a war, a scandal, or a terrorist attack) can affect all of these calculations and move whats left of the swing vote. But to an extent previously unknown in the modern era, political strategy has become a game of small ball with very large percentages of the electorate taken for granted amid a high focus on the few moving parts. Going into the 2016 cycle, the big strategic arguments in each party have been over how to get from the roughly 45 pecent deemed immovable to the 49 or 50 percent necessary to win a presidential election. Among Democrats a major source of anxiety has been African-American voters. Would they turn out at the high levels of 2008 and 2012 and give a white candidate the very high vote shares Obama won? And so individual campaigns have made in effect a compensation argument: Hillary Clinton could replace any falloff in minority voting with an unusually high share of women; Bernie Sanders might supersize the youth vote or win back some white working-class voters. The argument within the GOP has really come down to two options: the expand-the-base strategy, famously articulated in the RNCs post-2012 autopsy report, which focused on getting rid of obstacles to a marginally (but crucially) better performance among Obama-coalition voters, especially Latinos; and the energize-the-base strategy, generated by the belief in a sizable group of missing white voters that could yet make the White Might of the GOP a near-majority. Then along came Donald Trump, and small ball suddenly seems inadequate to describe the potential voter dislocations that could occur if he is the Republican presidential nominee. The most obvious change in the landscape involves Trumps particular appeal to white working-class voters who are already in the GOP coalition but dont always vote at high levels, and the strong negative feelings he arouses among Obama-coalition voters and some highly educated conservatives. Youd normally think the latter phenomenon would outweigh the former, particularly given the historically high levels of GOP support among non-college-educated white voters in 2012. But as the Washington Posts Dan Balz pointed out this weekend, Trumps target audience is more conveniently concentrated in battleground states than those he repels: Among the 18 states that have been in Democratic hands since the 1992 election are Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Minnesota. Along with Ohio and Iowa, those heartland states are likely to be the most intensely contested battlegrounds in the country if a Trump-Clinton race materializes. All those states have higher concentrations of white voters, including larger percentages of older, white working-class voters, than many of the states in faster-growing areas that Obama looked to in his two campaigns. If he drives big turnout increases with white voters, especially with white male voters, that has the potential to change the map, said a veteran of Obamas campaigns, who spoke anonymously in order to share current analysis of the fall campaign. So, all other things being equal, Trump might prove to be even more competitive in Rust Belt battleground states than a more conventional Republican candidate. But, of course, all other things wont be equal. For one thing, Trump on the general-election ballot is perhaps the one thing that could produce Obama-like turnout levels and Democratic preference percentages within the Obama coalition. Does Hillary Clinton look dangerously weak among young voters, and is Bernie Sanders struggling to connect with African-Americans? Facing Trump might be just what the doctor ordered. But beyond these dynamics, many Republican professionals fear Trump could significantly alienate base voters outside his white-working-class wheelhouse. The most shocking data point reinforcing that possibility is the new Deseret News poll of Utah taken in advance of Tuesdays caucuses in that state showing both Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton beating Trump in a general election there. Perhaps you can write off the GOPs 73 percent performance in 2012 in Utah to Mitt Romneys LDS affiliation and local celebrity. But no Democratic presidential candidate has won more than 40 percent of the vote in Utah since Lyndon Johnson carried the state in his 1964 landslide. It is arguably the most solidly Republican state in America. Maybe the Deseret News poll is an outlier or a reflection of a fierce internal GOP nomination battle, or of a particular LDS antipathy to Trumps whole act. But its clear Trump might not just change the electoral landscape but could instead move tectonic plates. And for a Republican Party reasonably optimistic about 2016 from the get-go, thats an unsettling possibility. You can construct a scenario in which Trump wins a general election. Its just as easy, though, to construct a scenario where he loses in a catastrophic manner of the sort partisan polarization supposedly made impossible. plagued What We Know About the New and Rising COVID Variants The next generation of more immune-evasive Omicron subvariants is beginning to take over from BA.5, including the fast-rising BQ.1 and BQ.1.1 strains. Our boys are getting shipped out. Photo: Sgt. Owen Kimbrel/U.S. Marine Corps It was a brutal weekend in Iraq. On Saturday, Staff Sergeant Louis F. Cardin was killed by an ISIS rocket strike south of Mosul, becoming the first American to die in Iraq since October and the second to die in the fight against ISIS there. Seven air strikes in and around Mosul include one that hit Mosul University, a base for ISIS fighters that used to be one of the largest research centers in the Middle East. CNN reports that 17 senior ISIS members and even more local leaders were killed in what one local politician called a blow to the militant group. As the violence escalated, the U.S. coalition announced on Sunday that it would be sending more Marines into Iraq. The Pentagon is sending a detachment from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, based at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, that will shortly join the forces already in the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, and parts of the Indian Ocean. The number of Marines being deployed was not announced. Last Thursday, Secretary of State John Kerry began using the word genocide to describe ISISs acts against the Yazidis, Christians, and Shiite Muslim minority groups living in Iraq and Syria. The new designation does not necessarily carry a legal obligation to act more forcefully, but, as Kerry said, Naming these crimes is important, but what is essential is to stop them. Photo: Following/Dirk Shadd/The Tampa Bay Times via AP As if the $115-million judgment awarded to Hulk Hogan by a Florida jury on Friday wasnt bad enough for Gawker, that same jury doled out an additional $25 million in punitive damages on Monday. (One warning sign: On learning that former editor A.J. Daulerio has negative net-worth due to student debt, the jury asked Judge Pamela Campbell if it could award community service instead of monetary damages.) Its not all bad, though: After the worse-than-worst-case result, Gawkers friends, enemies, and frenemies in media are standing behind it. Even if theyre holding their noses while doing so. In fact, if there was a bright spot for Gawker on Friday, it was the sheer size of the award. The damages were so high that it kinda came out the other side, one staffer said. In other words, the figure was so insanely high that not even Gawkers legion of enemies could take comfort in schadenfreude. In terms of the reaction from its media peers, the staffer continued, something like $10 million would have been much worse. It makes sense. Gawker Media itself will likely be fine. The blog network, being sued by wrestler Hulk Hogan over a 2012 post on its flagship site featuring a short excerpt from a sex tape, recently took on outside investment in part to help it weather the expected adverse judgment. So long as the company can win a stay and avoid posting a $50-million bond, it will be able to operate as normal during an appeals process its confident it will win. For that matter, free speech will probably be fine, too. Some critics have warned that a ruling against Gawker in the case could have a dangerous effect on press freedoms, and on journalists abilities to report on public figures and matters of public concern. For now, journalists can breathe easy: For one thing, Florida jury trials dont set precedent. For another, the appellate court is expected to rule in Gawkers way. (And that doesnt even cover the unique qualities of the lawsuit: As Poynter points out, most media companies are not particularly interested in posting dubiously acquired celebrity sex tapes, so the specificity of the case reins in its effect.) But the minds of Gawkers peers are having to tough out some very conflicting feelings. On the one hand, over its 13-year existence, Gawker has built up a formidable collection of enemies (mostly former targets), nearly all of whom are devoted readers of the site. On the other, nothing scratches a good journalists moral-righteousness itch better than a first-amendment case. So a two-week free-speech trial, casting Gawker in the worst possible light, streamed live to hundreds of bored journalists, culminating in a mindboggling judgment against an independent publishing company, has meant a lot of very delicate needle-threading. I think everyone would have been happier if, instead of fining Gawker $115 million, the court had sentenced A.J. Daulerio to hard labor as Hulk Hogans butler, one magazine writer said. Others were more blunt: May they burn it to the ground and salt the earth so nothing else may grow in that accursed place, a longtime web writer texted. No, I dont know, he followed up later. I feel bad for everyone. Most media insiders we contacted declined to comment at all. I dont want to pile on, one said. Those who had strong opinions generally shared them on Twitter, anyway: Friday night round of Gawker tears for everybody they gleefully inflicted pain on, the Salon columnist Mary Beth Williams tweeted on Friday. (Williams has been the subject of a handful of Gawker posts, including Mary Elizabeth Williams Is Irksome and Ten People Who Should Quit the Media in 2012.) Fingers crossed Gawker loses, tweeted author Ben Schott. (Schott hasnt been written about on the site since 2007.) And, as is fond Gawker-bashing tradition, some of the harshest critics have been former employees. Broadly editor Tracie Egan Morrissey, a former editor at Gawker Medias Jezebel, wished Hogan luck in destroying the company last week; on Friday, she tweeted, I feel really bad for my friends who still work at Gawker Media. It sucks that their jobs are in jeopardy before following up: [T]hat being said, this feels like a victory for all the women who were ghettoized in editorial and told they couldnt move up the ranks. But by and large, Gawkers media peers stand behind it, even as they distance themselves from it. It was a vile story about vile people, Slate Group editor-in-chief Jacob Weisberg wrote over email. I would never defend that kind of gutter journalism. But I worry about the Florida jury verdict setting a precedent that restricts press freedom in favor of a legally undefined privacy right, moving us closer to something like the European right to be forgotten. Also, the size of the award and the requirement to post a ruinous bond in order to appeal are preposterous. The media commentator Jeff Jarvis himself a longtime Gawker target wrote a Medium post on Friday that summed up this argument succinctly: Gawker is nothing if not reliably offensive, noxious, and cruel. Nonetheless, it deserves the defense the Bill of Rights affords. [] Like it or not, Gawker deserves the protection of the First Amendment like Nazis in Skokie. Over the phone, Jarvis told me he was most worried about the chilling effect the ruling could have on organizations with shallower pockets. I do worry that others who have newsworthy things to publish may stop themselves out of fear of being destroyed in court. In an age when everyone can be a publisher, not everyone has billions of dollars, and a bankroll to support legal fees. Others went further: Based on what I read about the case, I would have voted against the invasion of privacy charges, emailed Jack Shafer, the Politico columnist and media critic. I have no animus against the Gawker squad so hence I am without schadenfreude. Ugly cases sometimes make good law our protections against prior restraint were established in Near vs. Minnesota, which pitted a totally scurrilous publication against the state so heres hoping that the appeal results in a Gawker victory and potentially greater protection to publish. Its embarrassing to work in media and see people cheering Gawkers (temporary) loss, a newspaper reporter said of the sites thorny reputation. Its not the outlets that have mastered sponsored content who need First Amendment protections. Its the ones that are willing to burn those bridges. But ultimately, and tellingly, the handwringing of media-insider Twitter made up only a very small part of the reaction to the verdict online. You only need to check in on the celebration over on the KotakuInAction subreddit, a hub for Gamergate discussion (Kotaku is Gawker Medias video-game blog) to see where the real action is happening. And Gamergaters despite their ostensible free-speech commitments see no real problem celebrating Gawkers demise. Milo Yiannopoulos, the Breitbart Tech editor and prominent Gamergate commentator, says that perspective mostly comes from a feeling that Gawker has abused free speech. [A]s a result its being punished by readers and punished by the market, he said. Gamergates upholding of free speech doesnt mean you cant take pleasure in seeing them get a bloody nose. I refuse to feel sorry for taking pleasure in this because they had it coming. But even Yiannopoulos had to admit that it wasnt as cleanly cut as he mightve hoped. Theyre probably going to win on appeal, he predicted, and if Im honest and true to my principles, Ill probably be happy with that, right? Because I dont want a legal precedent that makes it more difficult to tell the truth. Photo-Illustration: Following/Getty Images Having already gone beyond what the plaintiff was asking for to the tune of $15 million the jury in wrestler Hulk Hogans lawsuit against Gawker Media met again on Monday to deliberate additional punitive damages against Gawker, founder Nick Denton, and former editor A.J. Daulerio. The figure: an additional $25 million dollars. Last week, the same jury awarded a staggering $115 million in strictly compensatory damages. In court earlier today, Judge Pamela Campbell briefed jurors on the net worth of the defendants: Gawker, $83 million; Denton, $121 million; Daulerio, no assets, but $27,000 in student debt. The jurors decided to award more than $25 million in punitive damages (bringing the total to over $140 million). Of the punitive damages, Gawker owes $15 million, Denton owes $10 million, and Daulerio owes $100,000. One juror, in light of Daulerios debt, asked whether they could impose community service in lieu of a financial penalty; the answer was no. Prior to this afternoons verdict, Gawker called into question the jurys full knowledge of the case. The company said in a statement that Todays proceedings are before the same jury that was deprived of the important facts finally disclosed in the newly unsealed documents The jury also does not know that a state appeals court and a federal judge, on four separate occasions, ruled that the Gawker post was newsworthy. Willy Vanderperres 10 Works for Raf Simons. Photo: Courtesy of IDEA When hes not shooting Willow Smith for the cover of W or helming campaigns for Jil Sander and Dior Homme, photographer Willy Vanderperre has been sorting through his archives. The photographer is releasing a $1,450 boxed edition of ten images from his longtime collaboration with his countryman and close friend Raf Simons titled 10 Works for Raf Simons. Only 25 editions of the volume, published by IDEA, will be made it will be available at Dover Street Markets brand-new London location in Haymarket, which opened to the public last weekend. Vanderperre spoke to the Cut about his longtime collaboration, what Simonss post-Dior life has been like, and making his first feature film. Youve been working with Raf for two decades now. What has made you two such good collaborators over the years? What is nice is that as long-term collaborators, we still challenge each other. I think the longer you work with somebody, the more interesting the challenge becomes, because you have to surprise them. You have to keep it exciting. You always have to push and reinterpret his collection and his clothes and the way he thinks in another way. I think thats the nice thing about it; we try to surprise each other. You two started out doing impromptu shoots in Antwerp, with other collaborators like [stylist] Olivier Rizzo. It was a breaking point there was that early 90s feeling and then [Raf] came with his new silhouette and it was very much the world that we all believed in. Whatever Olivier and I wanted to express is what Raf was doing with his clothes. The imagery came almost spontaneously. It was the perfect match at that time. Your anti-retrospective of your work with Raf was exhibited in Berlin recently. Was this project the next step in that process of going over your work together? The Berlin show was linked to the magazine [032c], which had asked us to celebrate this anniversary of Raf. This one came about when a lot of people asked me, Why do you not do a book on all the work that youve done for Raf? Sometimes you dont want to go too much into that retrospective of your work in a formal shape of a book. I thought, How can we do something thats just a little bit more precious? Hes like family to me, so you would do something more than just a book. It also ends with new work, one of the latest things weve done together. Ten prints just selected by emotion. You go through the archive and you pick a picture that youre very drawn to. Thats how it works. There was no follow-up because its just ten prints. Theyre loose. You can put them in whatever order you want to. You can hang them on the wall. I think thats the nice thing about it. Its a free interpretation. How did you narrow it down and select ten images from all the work that you guys have done together? That was tricky because weve done a lot together. We flipped through it. We already knew a couple of the key images that we wanted to have in there. The comeback collection, that was really important for him because it was just after his one-year break from the brand. And the early work was important. Is there anything that has stayed constant in terms of the way you two work? Whats still similar to what you were doing in Antwerp 20 years ago? Most of the campaign work that we do for him, we still try to shoot it in Antwerp. Its one of the things that is very key. We bring it still to our home where we started off. Not a lot has changed in the way we approach it. We always approached Raf very editorially. It didnt need to be a big advertisement campaign or whatever. You do things from your gut, and thats what we did in the beginning as well. The past year for Raf has been an interesting one, with him leaving Dior and speaking out about the fact that he wanted to have more time to focus on creativity and to be able to focus on design. What has that been like? Has that been good for him? Oh yeah. Thats also why I think it was time to do this book, because now the main focus goes back to Raf and his own collection. Hes got the time now and I think thats what he was searching for. In that sense I think hes very happy for the moment. Do you think thats become a phenomenon in the fashion industry as a whole that people are prioritizing creative independence over having the big cool job? I think it stretches even further than just fashion. This afternoon, weirdly enough, I was in this bakery run by this guy who used to work for a widely known bakery and he decided to do his own bread. I think a lot of people are taking that [approach], that you just do what you want to do. I think that you feel that youre more in control and youre not being controlled by the system or the world that you live in. We want to make things small again in a weird way. I think thats good. What other projects do you have coming up? My short feature [film] has just been finished. Then Im in post-production for the follow-up of the feature that we are filming in July. So theres a lot of things happening: personal work, my fashion work, and the campaigns are lining up. Its a really perfect example of what we just discussed. I will always love fashion and fashion photography but there comes a time where you look into your own self and do smaller things. Smaller not in the sense of content, just way more personal. Is this your first feature film? Yes, it was. Its a thing Ive been working on for four years. I wrote it myself. It was a lot of work to get to where it is now. Im very happy, Im proud of it. It starts with the rise of digital cameras. I was fortunate to work with Raf [on fashion films] to explore how we can communicate fashion, because at the end of the day people who look at those videos are already customers. If youre not interested in Raf Simons, you wont look at the video so I wanted to surprise [people] and try to do something different with it. From there, it felt natural to me to continue on with the short feature. For 10 Works, too, obviously its a very special product and this, too, is a very specific slice of the audience because its limited-edition. Its expensive. So I wonder who you see as the audience for this. I think its people who are fans. It is more difficult to get but its an expensive book for the true fans. I always like to think that Im working for young kids, no matter what. [At the book signing], the people who attended it were all very young, like 17 to 20. They were the age group that I thought and hoped that I was working for. That was really moving and touching. I know because I also had that young phase where all money went to your tuition and you have to save your money and it was very difficult sometimes to buy a book. Its the one you just couldnt buy because it was the one that got you dreaming. Its inspirational. The Dior space in Dover Street Markets new Haymarket store. Photo: Courtesy of DSM Haymarket This interview has been edited and condensed. Photo: Courtesy of IDEA Photo: Courtesy of IDEA Photo: Courtesy of IDEA Photo: Courtesy of IDEA Despite the U.S. saying no to Atlantic drilling, the news wasnt all bad for the oil and gas business this week. Even as the Obama administration slammed the door shut on drilling in the U.S. Atlantic, operators in a different part of this ocean got some big breaks. That was in the U.K. North Sea. Where the government announced a substantial reduction in taxes for the offshore oil and gas business. With producers here likely to see overall taxation drop to 40 percent, from current rates of up to 67.5 percent. Related: Despite Fundamentals, Oil Surges Above $40 That gives a glimmer of hope for a sector thats still struggling with lower oil prices. And it wasnt the only bright spot for oil and gas producers this week. A couple of critical events also emerged in a different part of the world: India. Where it appears that local oil and gas firms are embarking on a potentially massive spending spree when it comes to overseas assets. News here kicked off this past week when Indias minister of state for petroleum and natural gas, Dharmendra Pradhan, told the Wall Street Journal that Indian companies are taking advantage of the changing geopolitical scenario to secure international oil and gas fields. With the minister indicating that Indias firms are putting on a major push to identify new investments globally. And a couple of follow-on points make it appear this isnt just talk. For one, Indias largest state-owned refiner, Indian Oil Corp (IOC), said this week it has set aside a massive budget for new projects. With IOC officials saying they have earmarked $26 billion for new investments over the next five to seven years. The company said some of this capital will be deployed domestically. To increase refining capacity for an Indian gasoline market that is projected to grow at double-digit rates for at least the next few years. Related: Big Energy Discoveries Hold Huge Potential For Senegal But the most interesting part was a report from IOC officials that some of this budget will be used to buy direct stakes in oil and gas projects overseas. With the companys chairman B Ashok telling Platts, We are looking for overseas assets in the upstream sector. That will reportedly be part of a strategy for IOC to diversify its crude supplies globally. And management suggested the first place they may look is Latin America which could mean more direct investments from Indian companies in this part of the world, when it comes to both oil fields and oil exports. If that wasnt enough, one final happening this week from the Indian oil sector seemed to clinch this nation as the biggest rising source of oil and gas funding: a buy-in by a consortium of Indian firms into a major oil and gas development in northern Russia. That deal was announced this week by Russian producer Rosneft. Which said it has sold a 29.9 percent stake in the Taas-Yuryakh project to Oil India, Indian Oil, and Bharat Petroresources. The project is a large one, including the development of the Srednebotuobinskoye oil and gas condensate field in Siberia. A project that is currently pumping 20,000 barrels per day. Related: The Unexpected Threat To Our Economic Growth System Rosneft said it will now seek to upgrade production here even further, with the aid of Indias development capital and potential offtake agreements for the supply. The price tag for the deal wasnt announced, but sources told Platts it was likely around $750 million making this a prime illustration of the type of cash Indias oil and gas firms are wielding. And giving a clue as to the scale of investments that could be coming from Indian petro-firms in other parts of the world. All of which is good news oil and gas developers globally. The last several years, weve seen Chinese companies emerge as a major funding partner for energy projects around the world. And now we could be seeing another major pool of capital opening up for the right projects. Lets see where it shows up next. Heres to an Indian summer, Dave Forest More Top Reads From Oilprice.com: BP and Statoil have announced that they will temporarily withdraw some of their staff from two natural gas treatment plants in Algeria after the facilities suffered from rocket attacks on March 18. Al Qaedas North African branch fired rocket propelled grenades at the Salah gas facility in Algeria on Friday, although the attacks did not succeed in inflicting any significant damage. "In the early morning, three or four rocket propelled grenades hit a central processing facility, there were no casualties or damage reported," an industry source told Reuters. Related: The Unexpected Threat To Our Economic Growth System BP shut down the facility and said that it would withdraw personnel. "BP has decided to undertake a phased temporary relocation of all its staff from the In Salah Gas and In Amenas JVs in Algeria over the next two weeks. This decision has been taken as a precautionary measure," BP said in a statement. "It's only been four days since shots were fired at In Salah. The production started again, but in the current situation we believe that this is the right decision to make," a spokesman for Statoil said. Related: An Output Freeze Is Still The Big Red-Herring For Oil A 2013 attack on the In Amenas facility resulted in the death of 40 oil workers were killed. Since then, Algerias energy infrastructure has received greater protection from the countrys military. BP and Statoil work with Algerias state-owned energy company Sonatrach at the gas facilities, which produce a substantial portion of the countrys natural gas production. Algeria has suffered from attacks from militant groups such as Al Qaeda, although not nearly to the same degree as what is currently underway in Libya, where the Islamic State has seized territory and stepped up assaults on Libyas oil export terminals and storage facilities. By Charles Kennedy of Oilprice.com More Top Reads From Oilprice.com: Three hundred and thirty-one years after the birth of Johann Sebastian Bach, and the market is once again looking composed, despite its recent push to multi-month highs. As the WTI April contract rolls off the board today, it is trying to orchestrate one last rally; here are seven things to consider ahead of its timely demise: 1) The latest CFTC data show that short positions in WTI shrank again last week, dropping by 20 percent to the lowest level since June. In combination with a 2.4 percent increase in long positions, net-longs increased by 17 percent to the highest level since last June. Once again, this increase shows much less bearish positioning, as opposed to much more bullish. Nonetheless, net-longs march on: (Click to enlarge) 2) There has been little in the way of economic data out overnight Russian unemployment remained at 5.8 percent, retail sales were better than expected at -5.9 percent YoY, the Eurozone current account was not as strong as expected while in the U.S., existing home sales came in below par. Once again, there are a number of Fed speakers on deck today, giving insights into the U.S. economy, with the prospect of their rhetoric prodding the U.S. dollar around. We hear from Lacker, Lockhart and Bullard today. Related: Big Energy Discoveries Hold Huge Potential For Senegal 3) Signs of lower production in recent months is encouraging the bulls to believe that rebalancing in the oil market is underway. The chart below illustrates the total change in global production in the last six months, highlighting how the increase from areas such as Russia and the North Sea has been dwarfed by production losses from Brazil, North America, and OPEC. While the OPEC losses are in large part transitory due to pipeline sabotage in northern Iraq and Nigeria, and while Brazil is expected to see a reversal of production losses in the coming months, the losses seen from North America may well be less responsive in their rebound: (Click to enlarge) 4) That said, no sooner than prices get within a whiff of forty dollardom, then talk of activation of DUCs (drilled but uncompleted wells) springs up. At various key shale areas in Texas, such as Eagle Ford, Wolfcamp and Bone Spring, there is a backlog of 600 DUCs. Related: Despite Fundamentals, Oil Surges Above $40 Yet while this number has dropped by as much as a third in the last six months, according to Wood Mackenzie, an increasing number could be brought online given the recent price rebound. Their return could also be spurred on by cash-strapped producers, desperate for cash flow. Either way, TIPRO estimates that the return of 660 wells in Texas could bring as much as 300,000 barrels per day of production back to market. As the chart below illustrates, DUCs are set to drop off considerably, as lower drilling activity leave the DUC backlog to be tapped instead: 5) While concerns have been stoked in recent months about the global oil glut getting pushed out onto tankers, this piece today highlights how the economics of floating storage have remained unprofitable throughout the last half a year. Not only has the contango in the market refused to widen to such a point as to incentivize using ships for storage, but rising freight costs have also made it too expensive. E.A. Gibson Shipbrokers estimate that the cost of using ships to store oil for six months is now up to $6.80 per barrel, up 30 percent on a month earlier, while contango in the market remains decidedly muted, under $3/bbl from the second to the seventh month out. (Click to enlarge) 6) After it was announced last week that Saudi Aramco and Shell would be ending their 20-year relationship of joint ventures in the U.S., Saudi is looking to expand its footprint in the US. While acquisition targets have not been identified, the state-owned firm wants to buy more U.S.-based assets to guarantee demand for its crude exports. Related: The Unexpected Threat To Our Economic Growth System 7) The sentiment of maintaining a foreign footprint has been echoed by comments from Saudi Aramcos CEO at the China Development Forum today in Beijing (h/t @JavierBlas2). He said that despite Saudi accounting for a strong share of Chinas crude imports, theres a significant gap in what we are doing now, and what we can offer. As our ClipperData illustrate, nearly 30 percent of Saudis crude oil loadings last year went to the U.S. and China. The U.S. was the leading destination, with Japan second and China third. India and South Korea were fourth and fifth, respectively; these five destinations account for nearly two-thirds of all Saudi crude exports. (Click to enlarge) By Matt Smith More Top Reads From Oilprice.com: Much of the current oil price rally up about 50 percent in less than two months is due to the growing optimism in the markets. That is, the price surge is driven by speculative movements, bets that oil prices will rise. However, the speculators are not entirely off base. While the underlying fundamentals still look pretty grim, there are some tangible impacts taking place in the world of oil supply and demand that are contributing to that bullish sentiment. First, probably the most closely watched stream of data comes from U.S. shale, which is posting steady declines each week. But more recent data shows unexpected supply outages from several OPEC members, disruptions that have trimmed the groups collective output by nearly 200,000 barrels per day. Related: Largest U.S. Refinery Now Belongs To Saudi Arabia Iraq lost somewhere between 260,000 and 320,000 barrels per day in February, according to OPEC data. The IEA estimated that Iraqi oil production fell by a more modest 210,000 barrels per day in February compared to a month earlier. To be sure, Iraq hit an all-time high in January at 4.43 million barrels per day (mb/d), and still is producing nearly 900,000 barrels per day more than a year ago. But the outage is not trivial. (Click to enlarge) A pipeline outage in Kurdistan temporarily knocked off 600,000 barrels per day beginning on February 17, a pipeline that runs from Iraq to the Mediterranean port of Ceyhan in Turkey. According to Reuters, Turkeys energy minister said that the pipeline was originally shuttered on February 17 due to security concerns, and that the pipeline was subsequently damaged by an attack from PKK rebels on February 25. However, the PKK denies it participated in any attack. In any event, Turkey began repairs on the pipeline, which it estimated would take a few weeks. The outage put Kurdistan in a serious bind. The semi-autonomous region in Northern Iraq depends on oil exports for the bulk of its revenue. The Turkish government reportedly sent $200 million to the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) to tide it over during the outage. The pipeline resumed operations on March 11. Related: Dear President Trump or President Clinton, Here is Your Energy Agenda Supply outages are not just occurring on the Turkish side of the border with Iraq. The Iraqi central government halted some oil flows through the pipeline to put pressure on the KRG, a move related to its political standoff with Baghdad. The KRG previously agreed to export oil under the auspices of the Iraqi central government in exchange for national revenue sharing. The deal broke down in acrimony, however, with both sides blaming the other. Reuters reported that the Iraqi state-owned North Oil Company held back 150,000 barrels per day as of March 14, a decision apparently made to gain leverage over the KRG. Elsewhere, supply outages also hit OPECs output in February. Nigeria reported a substantial supply disruption when its Trans Forcados pipeline was bombed, forcing the pipelines operator, Shell Petroleum Development Corporation to declare force majeure. The damaged pipeline has led to the loss of 250,000 to 300,000 barrels per day of Nigerian oil. Between Iraq and Nigeria, the markets saw 850,000 barrels per day temporarily knocked offline between January and February. The losses were partially offset by the ongoing ramp up in oil production in Iran, which added nearly 200,000 barrels per day in February, bringing its total to about 3.2 mb/d. But with global markets oversupplied by between 1.5 and 1.9 mb/d, the supply outages took a bite out of the glut (again, perhaps only temporarily). Separately, the markets are putting too much hope into the OPEC meeting in April in Doha, a summit where top OPEC members hope to hash out the production freeze agreement with Russia. Oil prices have repeatedly bounced whenever positive news emerged related to the meeting. However, even if the negotiators agree to a freeze, it will matter little. All participants are at their practical limits for production. Even Iraq, which theoretically has significant room to grow, does not anticipate production gains this year. Related: Playing The Volatility Game In Oil Due to its hollowed out budget, the Iraqi oil ministry has requested that international companies operating Iraqi fields trim their spending budgets. Without resources to the pay the companies, the ministry says it will spend a little more than $9 billion, sharply lower than the $23 billion proposed by the group of companies, and also down from 2015 spending levels of $13 billion. In other words, regardless of OPECs production freeze, Iraq will likely see output remain flat, and possibly even fall, due to a sizable drop off in investment. Moreover, Kurdistan has been hit with repeated bouts of bad news. Aside from the pipeline outage through Turkey and its political stalemate with Baghdad, Kurdistan also suffered a blow when Genel Energy slashed its oil reserves in half in early March. The oil producer is one of a handful of foreign companies that produces in Kurdistan, and after assessing the Taq Taq oil field, Genel downgraded its reserve base from 683 million barrels to just 356 million barrels. Adding insult to injury, on March 18, Genel quietly trimmed 8 percent from its probable and proven reserves total from the Tawke field, another one of its oil assets in Kurdistan. In short, unexpected geopolitical events are putting upward pressure on oil prices, just as they used to in years past before the glut. Global markets remain oversupplied, but while all eyes are on the cutbacks in U.S. shale, several OPEC members are actually suffering meaningful supply outages. By Nick Cunningham of Oilprice.com More Top Reads From Oilprice.com: The major beneficiary of the 54 percent jump in oil prices from the lows of $26 per barrel is the U.S. shale oil industry, which will utilize this rise to ramp up production and repair balance sheets. But any move above $45 per barrel will likely reverse all this good luck: The drop in production will halt and more will be added to the supply glut. Its a bit of a double-edged sword. (Click to enlarge) Speculation of a production freeze/cut by the combined cartel of Russia and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) fuelled the current rise in crude oil prices, though, uncertainty about Irans participation remains. Related: Despite Fundamentals, Oil Surges Above $40 The Energy Information Administrations (EIA) short-term energy outlook report forecasting a drop in average U.S. oil production from 9.4 million barrels per day (b/d) in 2015, to 8.7 million b/d in 2016 and 8.2 million b/d in 2017, also supported the rally. The EIA expects crude oil prices to average $34/b in 2016 and $40/b in 2017. However, if oil prices reach $50/b, instead of decreasing, U.S. production will likely increase because many of the shale oil drillers on the brink of insolvency will view this as a Godsend and boost production to remain in business. They are just waiting to re-open the floodgates here. A study by analysts for ITG Investment Research Inc. concluded that in a few areas in North Dakotas Bakken shale, the Eagle Ford shale and Permian Basin in Texas, drilling was possible even if crude prices dropped to $25/b. Related: Oil Prices Rally To 2016 Highs On Weaker Dollar A similar report by the Department of Mineral Resources noted that the break-even cost in the North Dakota's Bakken formation was $20/b; and in Dunn County, oil production was profitable even at $24/b. Though the shale oil producers have refrained from drilling new wells in the last few months, a large backlog of wells drilled at higher oil prices are ready for fracking and completion. Higher oil prices will encourage producers to pump oil from such wells. Jim Volker, Chairman and CEO of Whiting Petroleum Corp, the biggest producer in North Dakota's Bakken formation, told analysts that his company would stop fracking new wells by the end of March; however, if prices reached $40 to $45 a barrel, they would "consider completing some of these wells," reports Reuters. Similarly, John Hart, CFO of Continental Resources Inc., said his company would likely increase capital spending to boost 2017 production by more than 10 percent if crude prices reached the low- to mid-$40s range. Related: Dear President Trump or President Clinton, Here is Your Energy Agenda Hedging supported shale oil producers for most of 2015 and early 2016. And if prices DO reach $50/b, they will again resort to hedging, which will lock-in decent prices for their oil. Though the OPEC nations and Russia are struggling at lower crude prices, its a matter of survival for the shale oil producers. At higher prices, the banks are likely to throw them a lifeline and most of the oil producers will jump at the opportunity to increase production and clear off their outstanding debts. Irrespective of the outcome of the meeting of the major oil producing nations in Doha on 17 April, the current pullback in oil has guaranteed that not only will the shale oil producers remain in business, they will likely increase production if prices manage to reach $50/b. The shale oil industry should probably send a Thank You note to Russia and OPEC. By Rakesh Upadhyay of Oilprice.com More Top Reads From Oilprice.com: "Bar Month" at OnMilwaukee is brought to you by Miller Brewing Company, calling Milwaukee home since 1855. For the entire month of March, we're serving up fun articles on bars, clubs and beverages including guides, the latest trends, bar reviews, the results of our Best of Bars poll and more. Grab a designated driver and dive in! Previously, I wrote about some of Downtowns dead and buried rock clubs. But because there were so many places you wanted me to mention that were outside the geographical constraints of that article, I present this East Side edition... As always, add your memories using the Talkback feature at the bottom or on Facebook. 1. Avant Garde 2111 N. Prospect Ave. (PHOTO: MilwaukeeRockPosters.com) Mostly a hipster beat coffee house in the 1960s, the Avant Garde hosted folk and blues gigs, but also appearances by rock outfits like the experimental Velvet Whip. Read more here. 2. Bretts 1501 N. Jackson St. Brett Mazzone used to own this lower East Side place that is now home to Points East Pub. The small back room had a stage tucked into one corner and the black light ensured that you instantly regretted it if you had prematurely stopped using Head & Shoulders. For a while, in the mid-90s my band used to practice on the stage on off-nights and store our gear upstairs in the apartment occupied by Summerfest talent buyer Scott Ziel. 3. Celebrity Club 2203 N. Prospect Ave. Though it was open during the years I trolled live music venues on the East Side, I never stepped inside Sherman's Celebrity Club. But I do recall that in the 1980s it was extremely popular with the college set, which would crowd in to see Pat McCurdy in the heyday of his solo career, as well as his years fronting the Men About Town and the Confidentials. Later it became Vox and then Vintage. 4. Century Hall 2340 N. Farwell Ave. (PHOTO: Mark Spieth) The East Side's favorite gathering place, Century Hall on Farwell Avenue, where a mini-mall now stands was more than a club. It was a place for East Siders of all stripes to meet, have a beer, eat some food and catch a wide range of music. Bands included everyone from the R&B Cadets, Kojo and Semi Twang to Husker Du, The Cramps, Fishbone, The Fall, Johnny Thunders, Dead Milkmen and reggae gigs with the likes of Freddie McGregor and Michigan & Smiley. When it burned to the ground on April 24, 1988 it seemed that all of the East Side was gathered outside looking on in tearful horror. A similar scene played out shortly afterward when the original Beans and Barley caught fire. 5. The Globe/Boardwalk 2020 E. North Ave. (PHOTO: Ted Leo) Mention The Globe to any Milwaukee music fan over the age of 20 and you will probably get yourself a response combining the phrases "best show ever" and "for five bucks!" Whether they were booking biggies like Jimmy Eat World, packing them in for The Promise Ring or even opening up mid-afternoon for an all-ages show, The Globe was a music scene staple that can never be replaced. It took over the Boardwalk, which also hosted live music. Ask anyone over 40 about that one. Nowadays, its home to The Hotel Foster. 6. Harpos 1339 E. Brady St. (PHOTO: MilwaukeeRockPosters.com) Now home to Club Brady, my abiding memories of Harpos are of sitting behind the drum kit during Semi-Twang gigs in the mid-80s learning what I could from the inimitable Bob Schneider, and the fact that my band The Yell Leaders played its first gig here in 1992. 7. Humpin Hannas/O'Brads/East Village Other 827 E. Locust St. (PHOTO: MilwaukeeRockPosters.com) Now nothing more than a grassy lot in Riverwest, 827 E. Locust St. was once home to the underground OBrads and later Humpin Hannas (later simply Hannas), where you could catch the likes of Lou Reed, Spirit, Canned Heat and the MC5. Hannas was also a regular venue for the nascent Cheap Trick. In 1974, In A Hot Coma opened for Cheap Trick here, arguably providing the spark for Milwaukees punk rock scene. Believe it or not, Sunday was a Penny Beer Night, which, youll be unsurprised to hear, was very, very popular. O'Brads in 1965. (PHOTO: Gary Myers) "The Shag East Side Layton School of Art guys were the house band (at OBrads) in '67, maybe earlier," remembers Bob Dickey. "They moved to San Francisco in spring of '68 and the Racquet Squad mostly Marquette guys took over for a while then the house band days seemed to end. I was too young to get in, but by '69, maybe '70, OX and Hound Dog Band and Short Stuff were playing there from time to time and so I got in by virtue of being with the band. It was probably Hanna's by that point. For a brief period it was East Village Other. It was a dank basement dive that reeked of stale beer and always had a slight hint of vomit lingering." 8. The Jazz Gallery 932 E. Center St. (PHOTO: MilwaukeeRockPosters.com) Jazz fans and punks will recall Riverwest's Jazz Gallery as the scene of many early Violent Femmes gigs (they did a residency there). It was also the club that saw Bill Cosby who was in town performing at State Fair in the mid-'70s sit in on drums with organist Jimmy Smith. Avant jazz saxophonist Fred Anderson recorded his "The Milwaukee Tapes" disc in 1980 there. Other greats like Sam Rivers also played in the small corner bar. 9. The Landing/The Tasting Room 1100 E. Kane Pl. I played The Landings back room (which is the focus of the photo above, with the stage door in the foreground) numerous times with The Blowtorch and saw bands like the Squares there, too. The Blowtorch even opened for Billy Bragg there in 1985 (there's video of all of us out on the Humboldt bridge). Later, it became the Tasting Room and continued to host live local music, but the building has been shuttered for a very long time now. 10. L.A. Freeway 1806 E. North Ave. (PHOTO: Andy Tarnoff) Long before Cush, and right before Matisse in the 1980s the L.A. Freeway was a neon-lit, plastic palm tree adorned lounge where boys in pink oxfords, rockers and random East Siders drank beers in bags for $1. At the time, it was rumored to have one of Milwaukee's best jukeboxes, featuring tunes by Golden Palominos, XTC, Talking Heads and more, thanks to bar manager and local musician Mike Benign (Blue In The Face, Umbrella Man, Arms & Legs & Feet). They also featured live bands. The building was demolished after the fire that destroyed it and Pizza Man. 11. Shooters 1905 E. North Ave. (PHOTO: Andy Tarnoff) Before it became Goth Central, the walk-down space below Beans & Barley was home to Shooters Nightclub. Remember the neon sign with the shooting star? Although predominantly a dance club, which meant plenty of white lines in the loo, Shooters also hosted tons of live bands. The crowd was an interesting mix of New Wavers, generation "Me" people and guys with gold chains and hairy chests still hanging on to the '70s. Later, the club became Esoteria, then Eso, then Mantra. 12. Teddys 1434 N. Farwell Ave. (PHOTO: MilwaukeeRockPosters.com) Teddy Macchis club, where Shank Hall is now located, had a little something for everyone at some stage. Early in the 70s it was, according to the Milwaukee Journal, "the hot blues and jazz club of the East Side," but by 1975 it was drawing a new, dance-oriented crowd that was "rewarded with the chic decadence of New York." Machi was still into jazz, but when, in 1976, he booked Eddie Harris, Nat Adderley and Les McCann, he brought them to jazzman George Pritchetts subterranean club up the street (in Landmark Lanes), rather than in his own. By the time I got to Milwaukee in the early 80s, Teddys was booking local rock and roll and you could see Plasticland or Wild Kingdom there, for example. 13. Thai Joes/Bangkok Orchid 2239 N. Prospect Ave. While I was a big fan of the Thai food at Bangkok Orchid, I wasnt part of the part-reggae, part-hippie, part-DJ scene that was bumpin at Thai Joes in the lower level of the Prospect Mall during the 1990s. But I bet a lot of you were. It was popular and it was varied and was happenin. Many who played there left a stick behind as evidence and some of those endured well into the construction phase of the mall's conversion in recent years. 14. Zaks/The Spruce Goose 2249 N. Humboldt Ave. Zak's, run by Damian Zak, was on Humboldt and North. It hosted the Dead Boys, Devo, Television's Tom Verlaine, The Professionals (the post-Sex Pistols band of Steve Jones and Paul Cook), The Dream Syndicate and former New York Doll Johnny Thunders before becoming the Spruce Goose in the '80s and that's when the likes of 10,000 Maniacs and Translator played there. Those who love the Plaza Hotel, and the Cafe at the Plaza in the hotel, accept -- even appreciate -- the shabby chicness of the establishment. It's art deco ornate and very clean, but still, it's scruffy. The green awnings, for example, are stained and tired -- and the carpeting has seen better days -- but the rest rooms and the cafe eating areas are spic-and-span. All of this, however, is about to change because the hotel is undergoing a slow renovation, which more or less started with the cafe. Three weeks ago, the cafe was closed for a few days and employees spent time cleaning while new equipment -- including refrigerators and coolers -- was installed. But the biggest change at the Cafe at the Plaza is new chef Karen Bell, who expanded on the menu. Bell received a culinary degree from Milwaukee Area Technical College (MATC) 14 years ago and went on to work at Crawdaddy's, restaurants in Chicago and San Francisco, and also ran her own eatery in Spain. Recently, she returned to Milwaukee to live closer to family. Bell's vision for the new menu was to expand it, but also to improve the classic dishes. "We're making everything from scratch now, including our scones and our corned beef hash," says Bell. The cafe is now working with Braise RSA to buy more food from local farmers. Currently, all of the produce and the eggs come from nearby farms and the beef is bought from a local, grass-fed meat co-op. "This was already such a neighborhood place, I wanted to make it even more local," says Bell. The new menu includes some fancier seafood dishes, such as sherried black truffle eggs and scrambled smoked trout, but classic dishes like the banana pancakes and the vegetarian eggs Benedict are still on the menu. The veggie Benedict is an example of Bell's desire to maintain the menu item, but to improve it. Overall, the dish is better, with fresher vegetables, including artichoke hearts. "I don't want to take away from the character of any of our dishes, I just want to improve them," says Bell. The new menu also includes alcoholic beverages. Because it's part of a hotel, the cafe always had a liquor license and servers would, occasionally, mix up Bloody Marys for diners who asked. Now, half of the back side of the menu is dedicated to the spiked libations such as Irish coffees and mimosas, as well as a large selection of Wisconsin beers, including New Glarus, Lakefront, Central Waters and more. Plus, the cafe serves Alterra coffee and Rishi tea. Naturally, the prices increased with the new menu, and this has been difficult for some long-term customers to swallow. Whereas once, a breakfast / brunch rang in around $5, the average cost now is $7-$9. Still a fair price, but certainly not in the category of "cheap eats" that the former menu was in. "There was some resistance at first," says Bell. "But now, the people are tasting what we have to offer and they seem to really like it." Five-year veteran server Grant Shaw says he was a bit skeptical of the changes at first, but has come around. "I wasn't sure what to think at first, but so far, it has been going really well around here," says Shaw. Alvin Watts, a 16-year-old sophomore at Carmen Northwest High School, is one of two U.S. students selected to be part of a Group of Seven ("G7") Youth Summit designed to create conversations about international peace. Before he left, Watts said the trip is a chance to change global perspectives about America and bring stories back to his home on the South Side and his school. "(The trip) means the whole entire world to me," he said. Being selected to join the summit has already benefited him. "This has definitely given me a lot of confidence." Twenty-four teens, 12 from Japan and 12 from the other G7 countries the U.S., Germany, Canada, France, Italy and the United Kingdom were chosen for the summit, taking place from March 18 through March 21. Participants were expected to draft a "Hiroshima Declaration" after discussing what young people can do to help realize a more peaceful world. About 140,000 were killed as a result of the atomic bomb dropped by the U.S. on Hiroshima in 1945. Watts and the other young people were scheduled to visit the Peace Memorial Museum and meet with survivors. Watts father dreamed of visiting Japan. After his sudden death, Watts carried on that wish. "Alvins very vocal about that dream," said Liz Hein, dean of students and culture at Carmen. "And I told him that it paid off." Watts said that he would not have had this opportunity if not for Hein, who learned about the conference on Facebook. Maurice Thomas, vice curator of the Milwaukee Global Shapers Hub, posted the notice that Hein saw. Thomas chaperoned Watts in Japan and said he was impressed with him from the moment they met. "Hes a dreamer," Thomas said. "Hes one of those kids who has a twinkle in his eye." Thomas is the founder and executive director of Milwaukee Excellence Charter School, scheduled to open in the fall. Global Shapers is an international organization started by the World Economic Forum for people between age 20 and 30. The group organized the youth summit to coincide with Shape Asia Pacific 2016, a global conference focused on peace. Traveling abroad with Global Shapers changed Thomas life, he said, and he thinks it will do the same for Watts. "Having the ability to share that with another kid in Milwaukee and hes a sophomore in high school thats amazing," he added. Thomas wants the experience to empower Watts when he returns home. "I hope he demands that there are more opportunities like that for him and his classmates." The opportunity to visit Japan and realize a long-held dream was almost lost to Watts because of passport trouble. Watts has lived in Milwaukee with his uncle since his fathers death, but his uncle did not have legal guardianship. Before Watts could get an expedited passport to go on the trip, his uncle needed to receive temporary guardianship. "I was really sad because I thought I wasnt going to be able to go," Watts said. After the guardianship issue was resolved, Andrew Linderman, chemistry teacher at Carmen and Alvins adviser, drove Watts to Minneapolis to get his passport, less than a day before Watts was scheduled to leave. The process of getting Watts passport was "unreal," said Hein, who added that she is thankful it worked out. "Theres no one more deserving of this trip than Alvin." Let's Destroy America! (Image by Jack T Strick, Channel: Jack T Strick) Details DMCA Some Americans are catching on, shedding their unawareness. I am not confident that Sanders or Trump could bring change. In The Deep State (2016), Mike Lofgren concludes that powerful private interest groups, such as the military/security complex and the financial sector, have hijacked democracy. Still, voters' interest in Sanders and Trump, despite the beating they receive in the media, is a positive sign. I have the impression that voters are supporting them not so much for their positions on issues as for the fact that neither are part of the Washington establishment. Many voters now understand that the political establishment represents the One Percent, not them. There are hopeful developments in foreign affairs also. A New Russia has appeared on the scene and demonstrated to the entire world its power to checkmate the hegemonic ambition of the crazed neoconservatives, who have controlled the US government since Bill Clinton. The world now understands that the leadership for peace comes from Russia, not from warmonger Washington. Washington's vassals in Europe are in disarray, with the Northern European EU members plundering the Southern EU members, and with all of Europe overrun with refugees fleeing Washington's hoax "war against terrorism." Europeans are beginning to realize that the establishment political parties that they have blindly supported since World War 2 are nothing but agents of Washington, who serve Washington and not Europeans. Merkel, Cameron, and Hollande are puppets of Washington, not leaders of the German, British, and French people. The Chinese government is finally beginning to realize that the neoliberal American economic policies that it has so slavishly been copying have led it into economic difficulties. Perhaps China will now cease to follow America into oblivion. The Russians have learned that being part of the Western system subjects them to economic sanctions and makes it easy for Washington to interfere in Russian internal affairs. The Russians are beginning to show that their desire for their independence is greater than their desire to be accepted by a corrupt, immoral, decadent, and failing West. Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders speak to Americans' loss of economic opportunity and financial independence. Today the 99 Percent are slaves to their debt burdens and lack of productive employment, while those who deceived them into these burdens and lowly-paid employment in domestic services are reveling in multi-million dollar annual paychecks. The US Treasury, Federal Reserve, and financial regulators are corrupted by the private financial interests that control them. The US government serves only the One Percent. Despite this obvious fact, many Democratic Party voters -- traditionally the less well off, union members, and American blacks -- are turning out for Hillary Clinton, a tried and proven representative of the One Percent. The Clintons have been enriched to the amount of $153 million by the ruling One Percent who own the Clintons lock, stock, and barrel. Yet the dispossessed vote for Hillary. Clearly, many American voters, as Thomas Frank made clear in his book, What's the Matter with Kansas? , still have no clue as to their own interests and vote to elect their worst enemies. Many Americans are still trapped in The Matrix and kept there by the propaganda that masquerades in the US as "news." Consider the possible implications if Americans were to enable Hillary Clinton to become President. Trump has said that he would work things out with Vladimir Putin, but Hillary has declared the President of Russia to be "the new Hitler." How can Hillary work anything out with "the new Hitler"? She cannot. It is a great irony that the American lower class, traditionally served by the Democratic Party, could put in the White House not only a person who only represents the super-rich but also a person who cannot escape confict with Russia, a country with possibly the most capable military force on the planet. The psychopathic Washington neoconservatives who have controlled US foreign policy since the Clinton regime, misinterpret Vladimir Putin's peaceful diplomacy as a sign of Russian weakness. The neocons say: "See Putin is weak. He is pulling out of Syria." But what Putin says is different. Putin says: "We have created the conditions for peace in Syria." If Washington abuses these conditions, "Russia can, in several hours, build up its forces in Syria to a size capable of dealing with an escalating situation and use the entire range of means at its disposal." Putin adds: "We hope the parties involved would show common sense." From a position of strength, Putin has rolled the dice. Is there common sense in the West? I fail to see any. I see arrogance, hubris, idiocy, immorality, inhumanity, complete and total stupidity. These are the characteristics of Western governments. They amount to a deranged criminal enterprise organized against humanity. In the awards of medals to those Russians who served against ISIS, Putin stated: "Our uncompromising attitude to terrorism remains unchanged." If we take this statement broadly, it means not merely Muslim jihadists but the terrorism of the West -- the destruction of seven or more countries by the US and its vassals in the 21st century, the long-term sanctions against Iran, Russia, and a number of other countries whose governments do not comply with Washington's dictates. Putin has told Washington and Washington's European puppets, Cameron, Merkel, Hollande, that he has had enough of them. They must reform themselves, become honorable governments committed to the welfare of humanity, and abandon self-serving policies of plunder. Considering the total failure of the United States to subdue after 15 years a few thousand lightly armed Taliban, the American people need to understand that the US military, corrupted by privatizations to enhance former vice president Dick Cheney's stock options in Halliburton and by over-cost weapons systems that serve the profits of the armaments industries and not the military competence of the fighting force, has lost its edge in weapons superiority. The latest over-cost American fighter jet, for example, according to the Air Force's own conclusions cannot match the old fighter it is intended to replace, whereas the latest Russian fighter is said to have the capability to electronically shut down American control systems, track simultaneously 24 enemy fighters and lock on 10 simultaneously for unavoidable destruction. Members of the US military command have expressed concern over the high quality of Russian weapon systems. Everyone needs to understand that the establishments of the two American political parties, the Republicans and the Democrats, are less interested in winning the election than in continuing to control the party. Trump and Sanders are hated by the party establishments, because Trump and Sanders are not members of the establishment. Control over the party by the party establishment is so important that we have many members of the Republican establishment declaring that if Trump wins the Republican nomination, they will vote for the Democrat. This has happened before. It was Republicans who denied the presidency to Republican candidate Barry Goldwater. The United States is a failing society. Citizens' hopes are being snuffed out. There are few good jobs or enough jobs of any kind, as the collapse of the labor force participation rate confirms. People are drowning in debts that they have no prospect of ever paying off. Young adults cannot form independent households. The oligarchy that rules and controls the country has committed America to massively expensive wars and privacy invasions for the purpose of establishing a hegemony that enriches elite private interests. The corrupt and unrepentant financial sector, having survived its mortgage-backed security fiasco without prosecution or correction has repeated its previous folly with a new weapon of potential financial mass destruction. Speculators have bought up distressed properties and rented them. The rental streams are bundled into financial instruments, as were the mortgage payments previously, and sold to investors. Is a renter more committed and better able to pay than a person with a mortgage? Jobs offshoring and financialization have drained the US economy of the ability to grow. The ladders of upward mobility have been dismantled, and the service of debt curtails consumer demand for goods and services. The wage saving from offshoring jobs raises corporate profits and brings executive bonuses and capital gains to the One Percent. Financialization diverts consumer purchasing power into the service of debt. The result is stagnation and decline. Foreign policy based on threats and coercion means constant conflict. The US has been in constant conflict since the Clinton regime overthrew the government in Serbia. Constant conflict is expensive, and Americans have had these expensive costs imposed on them simultaneously with the costs of jobs offshoring and financialization. It was 20 months ago that Malaysian Airlines flight 17 was destroyed over Ukraine. Despite the inability of the investigation to come to a conclusion, from the first moment Western propaganda has blamed the loss of 298 lives on Russia. Three days after the airliner's destruction, US Secretary of State John Kerry set in stone the blame on Russia with his claim that "we saw the take-off [of the Buk missile]. We saw the trajectory. We saw the hit. We saw this airplane disappear from the radar screens. So there is really no mystery about where it came from and where these weapons have come from." If the US has all the evidence, why hasn't the US government released it? Obviously, there is no such evidence. Why would Washington fail to release evidence that proved Russian responsibility? Kerry's evidence no more exists than the alleged evidence the US government claims to have from numerous security cameras that a passenger airliner hit the Pentagon on 9/11. If the government had such evidence why has the government refused to release it for almost 15 years? If the government produced this evidence, it would be a death blow to the 9/11 Truth movement. The evidence no more exists than the alleged evidence that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction, that Iran had a nuclear weapons program, that Assad used chemical weapons, that Russia invaded Ukraine. The terms of the last three US presidents have been used to squander trillions of dollars on pointless wars and construction of a domestic police state on the basis of a non-existent "terrorist threat." This alleged threat has been reinforced with false flag events and a fake history spun from lies repeated endlessly by government and its presstitutes. Reprinted from Consortium News An ugly feature of life in modern Washington is that anyone who dares criticize Israel's treatment of the Palestinians can expect to be subjected to nasty accusations of "anti-Semitism" and other attacks that are meant to make the target politically untouchable. For example, The New York Times published a full-page ad on Saturday paid for by a pro-Zionist group called The World Values Network featuring a grainy graphic of Sidney Blumenthal and his son Max Blumenthal along with a demand that "Hillary Clinton must disavow her anti-Israel advisors." The text accuses Sidney Blumenthal, Clinton's longtime personal friend and adviser, of sending the Secretary of State emails in which "he was obsessed with painting the Jewish state in the most unflattering light." The ad cites Blumenthal writing on March 20, 2010, that "The policy of the present Israeli government is endangering the lives of American soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan." Blumenthal is also attacked for noting Israeli "settlers' theft of water from Palestinian towns" and, according to the ad, sending Clinton an article "claiming Israel was pursuing goals contrary to U.S. interests, while 'starting a rebellion' against the United States." Though such comments might seem like no-brainers to anyone who has followed Israel's mistreatment of Palestinians and how that behavior has inspired Islamic extremism, The World Values Network views the comments as evidence of anti-Semitism. The ad then denounces Blumenthal's son, Max, saying "Even more shocking still were Sid Blumenthal's attempts to feed Hillary Clinton toxic analysis from his son Max, a self-declared 'anti-Zionist' and fanatical Israel-hater. This rotten apple did not fall far from the tree." The World Values Network is headed by Rabbi Shmuley Boteach, who likes to go by the nickname "America's Rabbi." The group is one of many that has sought to scar any political figure who won't toe the line of Israel's right-wing government as it rejects any reasonable peace agreement with the Palestinians and periodically "mows the grass" by launching bloody attacks on Gaza and the West Bank. Typically, the way this Zionist political strategy works is to demonize individuals, like Blumenthal or his son, and then demand that an ally must disassociate from them or face political reprisals. The approach is a form of McCarthyism. In this case, The World Values Network makes clear what Clinton must do if she wishes to receive Jewish support in her presidential campaign. She must publicly renounce the Blumenthals. The ad says: "Hillary Clinton is running for President. She's asking friends of Israel to count on her support of the always-vulnerable Jewish State. If she won't disassociate herself from her discredited advisor Sid Blumenthal and his rabid, Israel-hating son Max, how can we?" Pressuring Branson In a similar attack, the same group has sought to drive a wedge between businessman Richard Branson and both former President Jimmy Carter and South African Bishop Desmond Tutu for their offense of criticizing Israel's abuse of Palestinians. "But a little known and unfortunate fact about Branson is his strange, anti-Israel opinions and activities that are beneath a man known for having a good and kind heart," The World Values Network states at its Website. "In 2007, Branson founded an organization called 'The Elders' which was made up of a council of twelve elder statesmen who would serve as 'independent global leaders working together for peace and human rights.' " "Unfortunately among the elders that Branson selected for his new group are a Who's who of some of the most tenacious, anti-Israel public figures in the world today. The Elders' anti-Israel statements and press releases condemning the Jewish state are a sad testament to this fact. "Topping the Elders' list is former President Jimmy Carter, a man dedicated to the disgustingly fraudulent and anti-Semitic proposition that Israel is an apartheid State. Carter's defamatory fabrications about the Jewish State include the lie not only that Israel is like apartheid South Africa but that 'voices from Jerusalem dominate our media.' Last year he claimed [Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu wasn't interested in making peace... "Other 'elders' in Branson's organization include the notoriously anti-Israel, anti-Semitic Bishop Desmond Tutu. ... Tutu is a supporter of the BDS movement, calling for an economic and cultural boycott of Israel. His bigoted views have surfaced with statements such as, 'The Jewish lobby is powerful -- very powerful,' while accusing Jews of 'an arrogance -- the arrogance of power because Jews are a powerful lobby in this land and all kinds of people woo their support.' F-16_16 (Image by marksontok) Details DMCA Sartaz Aziz is not the one to say anything lightly; he has eons of experience in the affairs of the state and most of all in diplomatic talk. He knows what a pause means and what a silence. So when he says that his country, Pakistan, is home to the Taliban, there is a reason to sit up and take notice. Not that it has been such a secret either. The Taliban has been under the protection of Pakistan and its army since the mujahedeen days and it has been such an open secret that no one really bothered to even seek a confirmation from Pakistan. But if a responsible and experienced foreign-affairs advisor to Pakistan's Prime Minister were to say that his country has been hosting the Taliban leadership, there is a need to take a close look at what is happening in Pakistan. Sartaz Aziz made no bones about it either. "We told them (Taliban leaders that) we have hosted (them) enough for 35 years, and we can't do it any more because the whole world is blaming us," he said and added that Pakistan had used this leverage to bring them to the negotiating table. Some quick, and insightful, conclusions can be drawn from this short statement of Pakistan's topmost diplomat. One, that Pakistan has been hosting the Taliban ever since the US bombed the terrorist hideouts in Afghanistan following the 9/11 attacks. Second, that Taliban leaders were given Quetta and the surrounding areas to make a home away from home for the terrorist group. Third, all these years Pakistan had enough hold over the Taliban leadership to either defeat them or expel them or bring them to the negotiating table. The fact that they did not, tells you how closely linked is Pakistan to the terrorist group. Not to be forgotten is that Pakistan still continues to protect the Taliban and, no less important, many of their allies, including al Qaeda. Now this confession or admission comes at a time when the United States has been mulling to sell half a dozen F-16s to Pakistan. It has since approved the sale but the question remains how Washington can give the country fighter jets, which protected and patronised a terrorist group that has been killing the US forces since 2002. Several thousand US soldiers have died fighting the Taliban in Afghanistan. Washington should have learnt its lessons and held back the sale. The people of US must ask the Obama administration the compulsion and haste for selling fighter jets to a country that has openly admitted sheltering a terrorist group that has been killing American soldiers for over a decade now. The Barack Obama administration has lot to answer on this issue. The Sartaz Aziz statement also dispels the notion that Pakistan will at any time soon be giving up its policy of patronising terrorist groups. He made no such mention. He could have said that now that his country was also a victim of terrorism and thousands have died since 2002, it was time his country gave up the policy of protecting terrorist groups. He should have remembered what his Prime Minister said not long ago, that there was no bad or good Taliban. Nawaz Sharif clearly meant that the Taliban were a terrorist group and enemy of Pakistan. His statement came in the wake of the dastardly killing of children in Peshawar. Now here is his advisor telling the world, a year down the line, that the Taliban were their guests and they were obviously good guys. If the Taliban are their guests, so has been their allies and associates. Needless to say, this is also not a secret. In May 2011, the lie was squarely nailed when the US found al Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden enjoying a good and peaceful life in Abbottabad and killed him. For 10 years, everyone in Pakistan had been in denial of Pakistan of sheltering al Qaeda chief. Once it was proved beyond any reasonable doubt that bin Laden was in Pakistan, the spin doctors on the payroll of Pakistan army spread the disinformation that no one in Pakistan was aware of his presence next to the Pakistan Military Academy and the garrison town filled with retired army officials. Roughly five years later, there is no longer any doubt that bin Laden was protected and sheltered by Pakistan army. Now Sartaz Aziz has made it official that Pakistan was also hosting the Taliban. These admissions and confessions lead to one singular conclusion that Pakistan is a terrorist-sponsoring state and should be shamed and sanctioned as such by the international community. Not that this has been a secret either. At least the US should acknowledge that its non-major NATO ally is the biggest terrorist sponsor and not sell fighter jets, which at some point of time will end up killing American soldiers and allies as in the past. James Duglous Crickton Social Media Pages: A blogger since July 2008 James Duglous Crickton is a London based consultant working with a consultancy firm focusing on Asia, particularly South Asia and East Asia. Political Research is his functional focus area. While his interests are ( more... The views expressed herein are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of this website or its editors. OpEdNews depends upon can't survive without your help. If you value this article and the work of OpEdNews, please either Donate or Purchase a premium membership. Free Market My Ass! (Image by freemarketmyass) Details DMCA Capitalism is glorified for providing a 'laissez-faire economy,' dependent on a 'free market.' The words imply a completely unregulated market giving complete freedom to the buyer and seller to make a fair exchange. It is enshrined in the law for evaluations, what a willing buyer would pay and a willing seller would accept is the true value recognized in law. The current corporate media and right-wing politicians use these words to capture the minds and hearts of voters. This is a myth. A free (unregulated) market does not and cannot exist under modern market capitalism or any other large economic system. Take its current, most exalted global example to open up free trade, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) that must rely upon the coercive effect of its potential penalties in Article 28. Capitalism relies on the coercive protections to support the market, and those protections favor those who select them, either Corporate America and the Oligarch Billionaires, or the general population through fairly elected representatives. Perhaps in small markets where all know each other and the producer or service provider must deal directly with the consumer, a measure of 'laissez-faire' can be achieved. But we are far beyond that in the United States today. Even in the local Farmer Markets, common weights and measures and recognized means of exchange must exist, ultimately enforced by coercion if needed. So complete freedom cannot be achieved even in a local farmer's market without regulation. This price gouging can go on and on, industry to industry, in a truly mythical "Free Market Capitalistic Economy" where there is no protection for the completely overwhelmed consumer. Only when the electorate insists on a Fair Market, not a mythical Free Market, will we see improvements. By John A. Charles, Jr. The U.S. Department of Transportation announced last week that Portland is one of seven cities still in the running for a $50 million grant as part of DOTs Smart Cities challenge. Portland is proposing to build smarter streets that talk to self-driving cars and to develop an app that will decrease reliance on private automobiles. This is not a joke, and its not another episode of Portlandia. There are actually federal bureaucrats who think that putting sensors in streets to talk with computerized cars is important, and that Portland is capable of running such a system. Apparently, they are unaware that Portlands street system is so run down that the city could be the film location for a Mad Max movie. And given the regions obsession with 19th century street cars that move slower than pedestrians, why would anyone think Portland is capable of being a national leader in 21st century roads? This is a city that tried to prevent car-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft from legally operating here last year. No fancy street sensors were required; the necessary smart phones were already in the hands of potential customers. All the City Council needed to do was get out of the way, and even that was too complicated for them. We should let Google worry about autonomous cars. Portland should stick to something simple, like filling potholes. John A. Charles, Jr. is President and CEO of Cascade Policy Institute, Oregons free market public policy research organization. 10 Essential Cuban Facts from an Oregon visit By Jason Williams Taxpayer Association of Oregon OregonWatchdog Recently I went on a private charity trip to Cuba and had a chance to see first hand how Cuba operated. The real-life stores from actual Cubans living there helped to dispel many political myths. The photo on the top right shows the disabled school I visited. Our cartoon shows how Cuban government controls all goods into Cuba which includes purchasing those goods to resell at a profit to businesses 1. Empty shelves caused by communism, not embargo The empty shelves I saw in Cuba were directly caused by the Cuban government. Soap, cooking oil and rice were the most common items to vanish from shelves. Cuban politicians and American Liberals blame the embargo, but upon inspection you realize that Cuba can buy soap, rice and cooking oil from ANY county. Case in point, the entrepreneur who is trying to build the first fast food drive thru cant get milkshake cups because the government does not order them for business to purchase. He has to fly into Miami and stuff his luggage full of cups and fly them back home. Postal delivery is impossible due to rampant theft. This Cuban bike shop photo shows the scarcity of items Cuba suffers from 2. Average Cuba wages are $20 a month Socialism has so monopolized most of the nations jobs that it has caused a staggering economic slump and depressed wages. Cubas average wage is $20 which is among the lowest wages in the Western Hemisphere. 3. Cuba is among the most violent nations on earth As the graphic shows, Cuba has picked fights with over 16 different nations. Cuba tried to destroy Israel in the 6-day war. Cuba tried to disrupt the democratic elections and peace truce between Nicaraguas warring parties. Currently, Cuban generals are backing Assad in Syria as they kill American backed freedom fighters. 4. Cuba supports terrorism Just in the past three years Cuba was caught sending missile supplies to North Korea and weapon shipments to terrorist drug lords in Columbia. In 2015, Obama removed Cuba from the State Sponsored Terrorism list. 5. Liberals praise Cubas propaganda signs but ignore the censorship behind them Private businesses are not allowed to advertise on billboards or outdoor signs. That makes those propaganda signs all the much worse. 6. Those old cars hide a deep secret It may be a time-traveling fascination to step into a world stuck in the 1950s with the vintage cars, but look under the hood and you will see a dark grim reality. These cars have all been turned into diesel engines and practically most of the entire inside have been remade from unrelated spare parts. To own a new car in Cuba would cost you the equivalent of 2-3 million dollars. Our tour van often picked up hitchhiking police officers on the way to work, because not even they can afford a basic car. These vintage cars represent the suffering of the people under socialism. 7. Health care fallacy The Cuban people we met were begging for basic medical items such as aspirin, Tylenol, diabetes testing strips and first aid kits. It is true that any Cuban can just walk into any hospital at any time but what good is it if you can get a diagnosis but not the medicine to treat it. 8. Obama removed the free-speech billboard from Cuba One of the few ways Cubans could read news from the outside world that censors we unable to block was the huge electric reader board the United States placed on their unofficial embassy. This reader board located along a busy Havana road helped to share news and information to the Cuban people. Fidel set up towering black flags in a vain attempt to block the billboard. When Obama took office he removed the free-speech billboard as part of his concessions to Cuba 9. Over 1,200 Cubans have been arrested since the Obama-Cuban normalizations. It is sad to note that since Obama began granting Cuba more concessions that the Cuban government has made human rights worse than ever. 10. The Cuban people are geniuses Despite unprecedented loss of freedom within a heavy hand police state, the Cuban people have become world famous for their ability to repair and repurpose machines with unrelated spare parts. The Cuban people clearly demonstrate the power of the human spirit. We saw this creepy abandoned playground. When Fidel visits the park the government sweeps in and buys all new equipment,cleans it up and hosts a party. After the visit it is abandoned. A reflection of how propaganda effects everything in the nation. Naw-Ruz celebrated LAHORE: People from Bahai community on Sunday celebrated Naw-Ruz festival a new day of a new year and one of the nine holydays on which the followers suspend routine work. The festival marks the end of the 19-day fasting month and falls at the spring equinox. Naw-Ruz is the first day of the month of Baha which is the first month in the Bahaicalendar, according to the religion. In Lahore, the followers observed the festival at the Bahai Centre with prayer and celebration that combined with a feast as the sunset before the new day signals the end of the fast. As per traditions, the food, fun and music were part of the festivities. On the occasion, the followers of the Bahai faith visit their relatives and friends, besides exchanging gifts. Naw-Ruz is the time of the year when people meet one another, share happiness and love and step forward for their services towards humanity, said Subhan Boor Boor, one of the followers. Nouruz is also celebrated by Zoroastrians and often in parts of the countries where Persian-speaking Muslims can be found. It is pertinent to mention here that there is a difference between the Bahai holiday of Nouruz and the Persian holiday of Nouruz. However, the theme of celebrating a new day remains the same. We, apart from our rituals, pledge start of some volunteer service for the welfare of mankind, said Junaid Javaid, another follower of the religion. I personally pledge that I will explore capabilities in young people and will make a social interaction with them with a visible and positive approach, he said. I will do whatever I can but all this will be on voluntarily basis and without any sense of return from our society, he said. He also pledged that he would work for the betterment of neglected children in his area. I believe that our children need education and proper care to become a responsible citizen, he said. The festival is celebrated with many symbols indicating spring and renewal. Apart from being a time of joy and celebration, Nouruz also signifies renewal and change. People of Bahaicommunity follows few fixed rules while observing Nouruz, although Persian speaking (or inspired) often follow Iranian traditions. According to the religion, the fasting is seen as a period of spiritual preparation and regeneration for the New Year ahead. But the sick, elderly, and very young are exempted from fasting, as are pregnant or nursing mothers, travellers and those doing heavy physical work. The principles of Bahai community include the oneness of mankind, abolishing racial and class prejudice and the equality of men and women. The percentage of Americans who prayed or believed in God reached an all-time low in 2014, according to new research led by San Diego State University psychology professor Jean M. Twenge. A research team that included Ryne Sherman from Florida Atlantic University and Julie J. Exline and Joshua B. Grubbs from Case Western Reserve University analyzed data from 58,893 respondents to the General Social Survey, a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults administered between 1972 and 2014. Five times as many Americans in 2014 reported that they never prayed as did Americans in the early 1980s, and nearly twice as many said they did not believe in God. Americans in recent years were less likely to engage in a wide variety of religious practices, including attending religious services, describing oneself as a religious person, and believing that the Bible is divinely inspired, with the biggest declines seen among 18- to 29-year-old respondents. The results were published today in the journal Sage Open. "Most previous studies concluded that fewer Americans were publicly affiliating with a religion, but that Americans were just as religious in private ways. That's no longer the case, especially in the last few years," said Twenge, who is also the author of the book, "Generation Me." "The large declines in religious practice among young adults are also further evidence that Millennials are the least religious generation in memory, and possibly in American history." This decline in religious practice has not been accompanied by a rise in spirituality, which, according to Twenge, suggests that, rather than spirituality replacing religion, Americans are becoming more secular. The one exception to the decline in religious beliefs was a slight increase in belief in the afterlife. "It was interesting that fewer people participated in religion or prayed but more believed in an afterlife," Twenge said. "It might be part of a growing entitlement mentality - thinking you can get something for nothing." Explore further Researchers find millennials are by far the least religious generation The ancient Chinese strategy game Go has substantially more moves to consider each turn than chess. Credit: iStock This week humankind was delivered a body blow by an artificial intelligence (AI) called AlphaGo that beat Go's world champion, Lee Sedol, so is it now time for humans to let the machines rule the world? Not just yetwhile this adds to a growing list of machines that have beaten the best humans at chess, checkers and backgammon, Lee Sedol won a game back against AlphaGo, so there is still hope for us. The ancient Chinese strategy game Go has substantially more moves to consider each turn than chess. With the two players having to look several moves ahead with more possible outcomes than there are atoms in the universe before deciding what move to make. For each move in a game such as Go, the AI uses a tree search that plays out scenarios, notes which lead to the most victories, and then works back to find out the next move that will lead to the best scenario. However the problem with Go is that it is very hard to tell who is winning until the very end, making the tree searches somewhat limited. As such, most observers considered it would be decades before a machine could come close to beating a human at Go, which makes this win all the more significant. Creating an AI that can win a game teaches us a great deal about what these machines are capable of and how to teach them to learnthings that can make AI useful in everyday situations. In 2011, an IBM-developed AI named Watson famously beat two former winners of "Jeopardy!" and then went on to aid lung cancer treatment programs. Last year, Watson's ability to process unstructured data was utilised by Woodside Petroleum as a way to integrate all of its areas of information, from research reports to Twitter feeds. AI systems are already working with humans in many areas, Curtin University artificial intelligence specialist Dr Raymond Sheh says. "Everything from traffic management to airline scheduling, search engines to agriculture planning already use artificial intelligence," Dr Sheh says. But there are limits to how far we are prepared to let AI rule our world. "At the moment these systems usually keep a human in the loopyou're still in your car and at the controls even when your adaptive cruise control is determining the speed," Dr Sheh says. Explore further Go master: AI will one day prevail but beauty of Go remains This article first appeared on ScienceNetwork Western Australia a science news website based at Scitech. The two strains of brewer's yeast on the left failed to carbonate without treatment with nutrient-rich compound. The right two samples show successful carbonation with the same yeast strains after treatment. Credit: Matthew Bochman Indiana University researchers have found that conditions common in the production of certain types of craft beers can inhibit the successful production of these brews, risking a growing segment of an industry whose economic impact was recently estimated at $55 billion. The conditions, the primary of which is high acidity, threatens yeasts typically used in the production of sour beers, one of the fastest growing segments of the craft beer industry. The work, which appears in the journal Food Microbiology, also reports a method to overcome the condition, dubbed "terminal acid shock." The lead author on the paper is Matthew Bochman, an assistant professor in the IU Bloomington College of Arts and Sciences' Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry and a craft brewing consultant. The research was conducted in collaboration with Upland Brewing Company, a small craft brewery based in Bloomington, Ind. "This study shows that pre-adapting yeast in a readily available and nutritionally dense substance composed of yeast extract, peptides, sugar and the beer under preparation can ensure the proper bottle conditioning of sour beers," said Bochman. "Simply using untreated dry yeast or yeast rehydrated in water alone should be used with caution in the production of 'extreme beers' such as sours." Other authors on the paper are Caleb Staton and Adam Covey of Upland Brewing; Cody Rogers, a graduate student at IU Bloomington; and Devon Veatch, a student at Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana. Terminal acid shock occurs when craft brewers add extra yeast to beers after fermentation to create carbonation prior to bottling, the final step in the traditional brewing process. The issue typically doesn't affect larger commercial breweries that employ forced carbonation. The beer used in the experiment was developed by Upland Brewing, whose previous attempts to brew a variety of sour beer, called "Cauldron," failed two years in a row due to complications during the bottling phase, resulting in the loss of 1,600 gallons of beer. The variety, aged in charred oak barrels filled with Michigan cherries, has a pH level of 3, a typical acidity for many sour beers. To conduct the study, Bochman and colleagues observed the reaction of six strains of brewer's yeast - or Saccharomyces cerevisiaeexposed to organic acids such as acetic and lactic acid produced by bacteria during brewing. The six strains used in the study are commonly known as cask and bottle conditioned beer yeast; California ale yeast; Hefeweizen ale yeast; Champagne yeast; American ale yeast and Pilsen lager yeast. The first and fourth strains were least affected by changes in pH levels. "Our analysis revealed that terminal acid shock was not completely lethal to the yeast's cells, although nearly a third of the yeast died in some experiments," Bochman said. "The acid did, however, significantly inhibit the metabolism of the surviving yeast." This slowed metabolism is responsible for the microbes' failure to "exhale" the carbon dioxide that creates carbonation during bottling. But the fact the majority of the yeast survived meant the researchers found they could revive the microorganism through incubation in a nutritionally dense substance typically used in labs called YPD, which contains yeast extract, peptides and sugar. "Normally breweries simply re-hydrate dry yeast with water and sugar prior to bottling, but sours are too harsh," Bochman said. "Exposing the yeast to a mixture of YPD and the uncarbonated beer a day prior to bottling strengthens the microbes enough to survive a highly acidic environment." The bottling method could become increasingly important as sour beers grow in popularity, with the number of varieties skyrocketing in the past several years, Bochman said. "The results of his research helped remedy a real technical dilemma in bottle conditioning of our sour beers," said Staton, director of sour operations at Upland Brewing. "As a company, we're committed to sharing information with researchers, as well as the brewing community, as it only helps to strengthen quality in our industry. We're hopeful this work can be used by other breweries to troubleshoot similar issues." In addition, Bochman is the recipient of $13,000 from the Johnson Center for Innovation and Translational Research at IU Bloomington. The one-year grant funded the creation of Wild Pitch Yeast, LLC, a company that assists craft brewers and homebrewers with the extraction of brewer's yeasts from local sources such as berries, flowers and tree bark, offering the results for re-sale. The company has already banked about 300 strains of yeast, primarily from Midwestern states such as Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky and Pennsylvania. Bochman has also filed intellectual property disclosures on a number of the strains for potential licensing. His partners on the business are Rob Caputo, executive director of the Brewers of Indiana Guild, and Justin Miller of Black Acre Brewing in Indianapolis. Explore further New flavors for lager beersuccessful generation of hybrid yeasts The "dumb blonde" stereotype is simply wrong, according to a new national study of young baby boomers. The study of 10,878 Americans found that white women who said their natural hair color was blonde had an average IQ score within 3 points of brunettes and those with red or black hair. While jokes about blondes may seem harmless to some, it can have real-world implications, said Jay Zagorsky, author of the study and a research scientist at The Ohio State University. "Research shows that stereotypes often have an impact on hiring, promotions and other social experiences," Zagorsky said. "This study provides compelling evidence that there shouldn't be any discrimination against blondes based on their intelligence." The study found that the average IQ of blondes was actually slightly higher than those with other hair colors, but that finding isn't statistically significant, said Zagorsky, who works in the university's Center for Human Resource Research (CHRR). "I don't think you can say with certainty that blondes are smarter than others, but you can definitely say they are not any dumber." The results for blond white men were similar - they also had IQs roughly equal to men with other hair colors. The study was published last week in the journal Economics Bulletin. Data from the study came from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79), a national survey of people who were between 14 and 21 years old when they were first interviewed in 1979. The NLSY79 is conducted by CHRR for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. In 1980, participants in the NLSY79 took the Armed Forces Qualification Test, or AFQT, which is used by the Pentagon to determine the intelligence of all recruits. The overall AFQT score is based on word knowledge, paragraph comprehension, math knowledge and arithmetic reasoning. In 1985, all participants were asked, "What is your natural hair color?" To eliminate any bias in the IQ tests caused by ethnic and racial differences, Zagorsky dropped all African Americans and Hispanics from the analysis. The resulting findings showed that blonde-haired white women had an average IQ of 103.2, compared to 102.7 for those with brown hair, 101.2 for those with red hair and 100.5 for those with black hair. Blonde women were slightly more likely to be in the highest IQ category than those with other hair colors, and slightly less likely to be in the lowest IQ category. The study can't say whether there are any genetic relationships between hair color and intelligence, but Zagorsky did find one fact that could at least partially explain why blondes showed slightly higher intelligence: They grew up in homes with more reading material than did those with any other hair color. "If blondes have any slight advantage, it may simply be that they were more likely to grow up in homes with more intellectual stimulation," he said. Zagorsky noted that more women than expected in the NLSY79 reported that they were blonde. In the survey, 20.7 percent of white women reported being blonde, compared to only 17.1 percent of men. Assuming that hair color is not related to gender and that men were less likely to color their hair, Zagorsky said the results suggest that about 3.5 percent of women reported their natural hair color as blonde when it was not. Zagorsky said he couldn't say for sure how that may have affected the results, but he said the major finding was almost certainly still true: Blondes could hold their own intellectually with those of any other hair color. Explore further Hair color of unknown offenders is no longer a secret Bleaching occurs when abnormal environmental conditions, such as warmer sea temperatures, cause corals to expel tiny photosynthetic algae, draining them of their colour Environmental groups on Monday urged greater action on climate change after the government declared the highest alert level over an epidemic of coral bleaching in the pristine northern reaches of Australia's Great Barrier Reef. The Australian government said Sunday that corals had turned white and grey in parts of the World Heritage-listed marine park, with the bleaching "severe" in northern areas. Environmental group WWF said large sections of coral near Lizard Island were drained of all colour and fighting for survival. "The reef can recover but we must speed up the shift to clean, renewable energy and we must build reef resilience by reducing runoff pollution from farms and land clearing," WWF spokesperson Richard Leck said. Bleaching occurs when abnormal environmental conditions, such as warmer sea temperatures, cause corals to expel tiny photosynthetic algae, draining them of their colour. Corals can recover if the water temperature drops and the algae are able to recolonise them. "The pictures we're seeing coming out of the northern Great Barrier Reef are devastating," Greenpeace Australia Pacific's Shani Tager said. "The Queensland and federal governments must see this as a red alert and act accordingly." She called on the government to reconsider coal mining, saying the burning of the fuel was "driving climate change, warming our waters and bleaching the life and colour out of our reef". Factfile on corals and coral bleaching Environment Minister Greg Hunt, who inspected the area by air on Sunday, said three-quarters of the reef was experiencing "minor to moderate bleaching". He said while the bleaching was nowhere near as bad as in 1998 or 2002, in the top quarter, north of Lizard Island, it was severe. Jodie Rummer, a senior research fellow at James Cook University, said after spending 40 or so days at Lizard Island the situation was "not good at all". Australia's Great Barrier Reef She said while the northern parts of the reef were among its most beautiful and pristine, they had also been hard hit by cyclones in recent years which had caused structural damage to the coral. "Certain areas that are typically 100 percent coral coverwhich is a really healthy reefare almost 100 percent bleached now; so it's quite disturbing," she told AFP. "And it's quite sobering as well to think that this is the wake up call that we're getting to take better care of our environment." Rummer said researchers needed more time to know the full extent of the bleaching and the damage to the reef and its marine life. Explore further Coral bleaching at Barrier Reef 'severe': Australia 2016 AFP Samsung last year agreed to pay Apple some $548 million in the years-long patent battle in federal court in California, pending the outcome of the appeal The US Supreme Court opened the door to Monday reducing the hundreds of millions of dollars in damages owed by Samsung to Apple in the blockbuster patent case between the world's biggest smartphone makers. The court agreed to hear one element of the South Korean giant's appealit will not reconsider Samsung's guilt, but will look at whether the penalty was excessive for copyright infringement of certain electronic components. The highest US court posted the appeal on its weekly list of cases it would hear or decline, saying only that it would be "limited to Question 2," or whether patent infringement should result in handing over all profits from a particular component. Samsung last year agreed to pay Apple some $548 million in the years-long patent battle in federal court in California, pending the outcome of the appeal. But Samsung argued that $399 million of the penalty was excessive because it was based on the premise that "Apple was 'entitled to' those entire profits no matter how little the patented design features contributed to the value of Samsung's phones," according to the appeal brief. Attorneys for the South Korean consumer electronics titan argued the massive payout was not warranted because smartphones "contain countless other features that give them remarkable functionality wholly unrelated to their design." "Even if the patented features contributed one percent of the value of Samsung's phones, Apple gets 100 percent of Samsung's profits," the appeal said. Aiming at 'patent trolls' Intellectual property analyst Florian Mueller, who writes a blog on patents, said the ruling is positive for technology companies hurt by frequent lawsuits from holders of patents, sometimes derided as "patent trolls." "I'm very happy that the Supreme Court will now take a look at an interpretation of the law that would theoretically threaten even a company like Facebook (or little guysfor example, 'indie' app developers) with the prospect of losing their entire profits over a single design patent infringement," Mueller said on his blog. "I'm hopeful that something good will come out of this. And it wouldn't even be bad for Apple. Once the shoe is on the other foot, Apple, the most profitable company in the history of this industry, will fight the notion of an unapportioned disgorgement as well." Apple, which has accused its rival of copying numerous features from the iPhone, declined to comment on the latest ruling. Samsung welcomed the high court action. "We thank the many large technology companies, 37 intellectual property professors and several groups representing small business which have supported our position," Samsung said in a statement. "The court's review of this case can lead to a fair interpretation of patent law that will support creativity and reward innovation." The Computer & Communications Industry Association, which represents a number of tech firms but not Apple, also expressed support for the appeal. "The technology industry is breathing a sigh of relief that this case will now get the attention it warrants by the nation's highest court," said attorney Matt Levy of CCIA, which filed a brief in support of Samsung. "The misinterpretation of this law by the Federal Circuit could have disastrous effects on innovation. The lower court could greenlight a new breed of design patent trolls that use design patents to threaten companies' entire profits." Explore further Samsung asks Supreme Court to throw out $399M judgment 2016 AFP For Immediate Release The International Criminal Court (ICC) today found Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity in his capacity as president and commander-in-chief of the Mouvement de liberation du Congo (MLC). The crimes including rape, murder, and pillaging were committed by members of the militia operating under Bembas control in the Central African Republic (CAR) between 2002 and 2003. This is a landmark victory for international justice and for the thousands of victims who have been waiting years for this decision, said Karen Naimer, director of the Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones Program at Physicians for Human Rights (PHR). It marks the first time the ICC has fully recognized in a verdict the crime of rape as a weapon of war. The courts historic decision today sends a powerful message the culture of impunity is ending and the stigma and shame of this crime is moving where it belongs: to the perpetrator rather than the victim. A record number of civilian victims approximately 5,229 requested to participate in the Bemba proceedings and may now be eligible for reparations. Bemba was found guilty of two counts of crimes against humanity (murder and rape) and three counts of war crimes (murder, rape, and pillaging). The case marks the fourth trial judgment in the courts 14-year history. The court addressed sexual violence in the case against Germain Katanga, also a Congolese national, but he was acquitted of those charges in 2014. This is the first trial at the ICC to address the situation in CAR. It is also the first time the court has employed the doctrine of command responsibility, holding leaders accountable for failing to prevent or punish the crimes of their subordinates. The CAR government referred the situation to the ICC in 2005, and in 2007 the prosecutor opened the investigation into the grave crimes there. In 2008, the day after the prosecutor was authorized to issue an arrest warrant, Belgian authorities arrested Bemba, who was in that country at the time, and surrendered him to the Hague-based court. In November 2014, the ICC also confirmed charges against Bemba, who also served as vice president of the DRC from 2003 to 2006 and as a member of the Senate, and four associates for alleged witness tampering and evidence forgery. Those allegations are being addressed in a separate and ongoing trial that commenced in September 2015. PHR launched the Program on Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones, a multi-year training and advocacy initiative in 2011, with the aim of forging coalitions among regional medical, law enforcement, and legal experts in Central and East Africa. PHRs goal is to dramatically increase local capacity for the collection of court-admissible evidence of sexual violence to support prosecutions for these crimes. Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) is a New York-based advocacy organization that uses science and medicine to prevent mass atrocities and severe human rights violations. Learn more here. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Here are the instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser CORINTH | A Corinth man was charged with attempted rape early Monday after an investigation by State Police, officials said. Matthew J. Werner, 29, was charged with attempted first-degree rape and first-degree sexual abuse, both felonies, after an investigation by state troopers and the State Police Bureau of Criminal Investigation, authorities said. The alleged victim is acquainted with Werner, and the incident was reported late Sunday. It was unclear whether the woman was physically injured. Werner was arraigned and sent to Saratoga County Jail without bail. Cuomo, Legislature fail Sunshine Week test Boos to Gov. Andrew Cuomo and the New York State Legislature for abysmally failing to meet even minimal standards regarding freedom of information. The Associated Press filed freedom of information requests with the Legislatures top four leaders, asking them to disclose their schedules and emails during the time period from Feb. 1 to 7. Republican and Democratic leaders of the Senate and Assembly all declined to disclose their schedules and emails. Cuomo administration wont share information Boos to Gov. Andrew Cuomos entire administration for failing over and over to abide by the states Freedom of Information Law. The Cuomo administration has a long history of denying routine requests for information and correspondence from administrative agencies. The Associated Press filed an open records request in October 2014 seeking correspondence between the state and the White House about the states response to the Ebola virus. The state Department of Health still has not released the information, and as of an email dated March 3, said it is continuing to process the request. Cuomo administration has a double standard Boos to Gov. Andrew Cuomo for establishing a double standard for giving out public information. When a Post-Star reporter asked for water reports from local communities, she was told she had to file a FOIL request. When members of the general public asked for the same water reports, they were given the information. When asked for a clarification of why there was the double standard, our reporter was told, Im not allowed to talk to the news media. Lake George establishes transgender policy Bravos to the Lake George Board of Education for drafting a transgender student policy. The school may or may not have the need for such a policy in the immediate future, but having one in place is a standard all schools should consider. Washington County Fair does the right thing Bravos to the Washington County Fair for reversing course and announcing it would not let the Confederate flag be sold by vendors. After there was criticism about the sales during last years fair, fair officials voted unanimously to allow the sales to continue, although they asked vendors not to display them prominently. But when letters to vendors were sent out recently, the fair board wrote that all items with the Confederate flag on them were disruptive and should not be sold or displayed at the fair. It was the right move by the fairs board. Glens Falls Police should cooperate with Sheriffs Office Boos to the Glens Falls Police Department for its lack of cooperation with the Warren County Sheriffs Office. Warren County Sheriff Bud York told a Glens Falls supervisor that the county was not getting much cooperation from Glens Falls. No matter where anyone stands on the issue of police consolidation, the failure of any police organization to cooperate with another is a black eye. Acting Glens Falls Police Chief Tony Lydon should immediately address this issue with Sheriff York. Both departments should always be looking for ways to help each other. City attorney dropped the ball on term limits research Boos to Glens Falls City Attorney Ron Newell for dropping the ball over term limits in Glens Falls. The city has bungled this issue from the start, with Diamond saying he researched it for eight months and Newell for several months after that. But it took a nudge from a lawyer with the state Board of Elections to get Newell to review the state public officers law, where he found that the statute supersedes the city charter. Hit musical coming back to Wood Theater Bravos to the Adirondack Theater Festival for its decision to bring back Uncivil War for another two-performance run at the Wood Theater in Glens Falls. Uncivil War was such a hit in Glens Falls last year, there was an immediate buzz it would someday make it to Broadway. While that is a long and involved process, getting to see this great musical again is a great bonus for regional theater-goers. Schuylerville officials thumb noses at law Boos to Schuylerville Village Clerk Anna Welfley and two other members of the Village Board for their refusal to abide by the Freedom of Information Law during Sunshine Week and turn over an air quality report on the village garage. When asked by a Post-Star reporter for a copy of the report, Welfley refused to provide a copy, or a reason why, both of which she had a legal obligation to do. When our reporter sought the report through the mayor, John Sherman, and Village Board members Whitney Colvin and Dan Carpenter, they also refused. All parties were in violation of New York law, especially since the report cited hazardous conditions in the DPW garage. Board member makes big difference on budget Bravos to South Glens Falls Village Board member Tony Girard for being the one board who actually seemed to be taking his job seriously. While going line-by-line through the village budget to find cuts, Girard provided the most ideas on how the budget could be cut back to save taxpayers money. Speaking at the inauguration of the ten-member Cocoa Task Force for the Nkwakwa district, Dr Baah said 60,000 cocoa seedlings will be distributed this year to cocoa farmers. Government has step up measures to boost cocoa production through the distribution of free seedlings to cocoa farmers. However, cocoa farms in mining areas are being destroyed by illegal miners. According to the Chair of the Supreme Consultative Council (SCC) of Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD), Alhaji Idriss Alhassan, the cocoa sector could face a major setback if the environmental impacts caused by illegal miners is not addressed. He said large cocoa farms are being destroyed in search for gold, calling on government to stop granting licence to small scale miners operating in cocoa growing areas. Ghana is struggling to meet its targeted cocoa production. The country imported 15,500 tons of cocoa beans from neighbouring Ivory Coast in the 2014/2015 crop season, according to the finance minister, Seth Terkper. The bank in a statement said claims that it paid $900,000 to the Efutu lawmaker are part of a calculated effort at tarnishing the reputation of the company.A leaked audio tape with a voice purported to be that of the MP discussing an alleged settlement with the bank over his threat to use the court to stop their IPO sale sparked rumours of some underhand dealing between him and the Agricultural Development Bank. ...We wish to observe that the content are not only disturbing and shocking but appears to be a professionally tabulated pack of half-truths completely in sync with outright lies. More shocking is the information on the payment of $400,000 into the account of Mr. Alexander Afenyo marking in South Africa and a further $500,000 into a sisters account in the United States, portions of the statement noted.It added: There is also a Cedi component of GHC25,000 allegedly paid to honourable Afenyo Marking in an act of extortion. Spurious as these allegations are, we cannot accept the fact that the Bank will misapply public funds in this reckless manner. A total of $900,000 being paid to one single person because there was a threat of court action against the banks IPO? These are calculated distractive acts intended to derail the IPO which has already seen enough upset. It reverses a policy established in 2014 to require companies to pay taxes in francs as part of a drive to wean the central African country off dollars. Congo is Africa's top producer of copper, and mining is key to an economic boom that has seen growth rates of 8 percent for five years, among the highest in the world, according to International Monetary Fund figures. Mining and oil companies contribute more than $2 billion per year to government revenue, according to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, which sets a global standard for accountable management of natural resources. The measure would enable the Bank to "get a grip on some of the currency supply" and allocate it rationally to the public and private sector, said Governor Deogratias Mutombo. The government of President Joseph Kabila counts macro-economic stability as a key achievement. Senior officials say privately, however, they fear that lower global commodity prices and higher government spending in an election year could put that at risk. Kabila is due to step down after presidential elections set for November, when his second term ends. Critics say his administration has failed to spend sufficiently on infrastructure, health, education and boosting employment to address the needs of the vast country. Welcoming the January 2016 batch of students, Career Services Officer Blessing Ngozi Dickson said one of the biggest challenges new graduates face is lack of work experience. She noted, however, that students could easily address this deficiency by taking part in an internship or volunteering each year over their four years in university. Ms Dickson added: Internships are like a dress rehearsal. They are also a good way of helping test your curiosity about which career to pursue before joining the job market. She said students gained important transferable skills such as teamwork, presentation, research and communication skills through internships and volunteering, as well taking up leadership roles, joining clubs and attending events on campus. The freshers onboarding event, organised by the Students Representative Council (SRC) and the Career Services Centre, was to welcome new students and familiarise them with the social and extra-curricular activities available on campus that could help them become well-rounded individuals. Ms Dickson advised students: Think of your four years here as a business venture and you as the business owner. Before you start any business, you need a business plan a road map that shows where you want to go and how you will get there. Ms Dickson added that the key elements of a business plan were: Vision statement What do you want to gain here? What kind of student do you want to be? Mission statement How are you going to achieve this? SWOT analysis What are the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats to achieving your Vision? Executives from various clubs and associations introduced their group to the new students and encouraged them to join. A number of banks were also on hand to offer students tips on savings, loans and opening of bank accounts. Augustus Akuffo Darko, who is studying towards a Certificate in Business Studies, said: The seminar was very enlightening. It really broadened our knowledge on school and career issues. I learnt about spending wisely, and that I need to know much about myself, and also to be careful how I utilise my time. Tasha, 35, was charged with injury to a child with serious bodily injury in connection to the March 17 incident, the Associated Press reported on Sunday. The girl's uncle says he and other relatives have been barred from having any contact with the toddler while the investigation is on going.The toddler is still in hospital, according to Fox 4. She is sedated but is believed to be in a stable condition. Witnesses reported to deputies that Hatcher told them she had placed the toddler in an oven, the statement said. British fugitive David McDermott, has been married to Dr. Henry Wampah's step-daughter, Ramona Wampah for three years, but was arrested in Ghana at his home in Burma Hills on March 11, 2016. But the Governor responding to the calls for him to step down at a meeting to announce the new Monetary Policy rate said, My son in law is my son in law; it has nothing to do with me being Governor of the Central Bank. I have made a statement on that and that should be enough for you. My term will end this year and I will let you know when am going so thank you. In a press statement, the BoG said: "The Bank of Ghana wishes to announce for the information of the general public that banking business, which was moved to the head office because of a disruption to electric power supply at Cedi House, will resume at Cedi House on Monday, 21st March, 2016." The Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital has today, Monday, March 21, 2016, reopened its three surgical clinics which were shut down in February this year. The three clinics under the Department of Surgery, that is the Urology Clinic, General Surgery Clinic and Neurosurgery Clinic were shut down to allow for rehabilitation work to be completed in some of the theaters and recovery wards to improve the quality of care. When you dont have confidence, however, life can seem like a real pain. You might shy away from even attending the job interview because you know you wont get the job anyway, and you might drift through life squeezing into someone elses plans. Not cool. Although it isnt always easy to build self-confidence, the good news is that it is 100% possible. Confidence wasnt something handed out at birth by God; rather, its something all of us can possess as much of as we want. Here are 10 super creative tips on how to be more confident, so that you can live your life like a winner. One of the most important tips on how to be more confident is to acquire knowledge. The great American investor Warren Buffet is famous for pretty much reading a book a day. He once said: The more you learn, the more you earn. These wise words are the cornerstone of success and confidence. Think about it: The more you know, the more power you have throughout life. You can chirp up in heated debates and prove people wrong, solve problems, and get any job you want because you know how to do it! Reading is a great way to build up your knowledge base. When you have more info, you feel a lot more positive about life. You dont have to ponder through life wondering why, how and what. You know it all! Next tip on how to be more confident is to listen to your favorite music. Athletes, entrepreneurs and all other kinds of successful people arent always in the zone themselves. They might appear to be in the zone when you see them, but thats because theyve taken the right steps to get there. This often includes listening to their favourite, most inspiring music in the morning. Music can lift your mood and fill you with confidence. It doesnt matter whether its classical music or hip hop; whatever type you know makes you feel better about yourself, listen to it as often as possible. The boost is only temporary, but it feels good while it lasts. Networking isnt easy when youre low on confidence, but perhaps youve not been focusing on your strengths all this time. People say that we should talk about our own stuff when we network, but this is hard to do when youre short of confidence. You might attempt to explain what you do, only to stumble through your words and forget key information! Its like when someone asks us to tell them what our novel is about. Being put on the spot like that suddenly gives us brain freeze! Instead of trying to explain your own stuff, why not just focus on how you can help others? Ask them what they do and then offer your services. Another good tip on how to be more confident is to recognize your past achievements. Far too many of us live in the future when were low on confidence. We think about how were going to fail this and that because were just not good enough and never have been good enough. Take a moment to think back to a time when you achieved something. This can be anything, from dating a guy to getting a place in college or university. When were not feeling too great, we find it hard to remember our past achievements. But by focusing on what youve already done, you remind yourself that if youve done something awesome once, you can sure do it again. How confident and awesome do guitarists and pianists look when theyre on stage? Bet you wish you could play like that, right? But instead of playing like that, youre going to switch off the video and return to watching Netflix like a champion. There is nothing stopping you from learning a new skill and mastering it. Guitarists and pianists have got nothing you havent got except a desire to take action. Exercising regularly is another important tip on how to be more confident. One of the most common reasons why people lose their confidence is because their body has somehow gone out of shape. Maybe weve put on a few extra pounds, or maybe our thighs just seem so much bigger than they used to. Or maybe our bum just isnt as good as everyone elses. There is a simple remedy for this: Exercise. Working out regularly can help you achieve the body of your dreams, which is a great confidence booster. If no one has been genuinely complimenting you lately and making you feel good about yourself, its time to stop relying on others for a pick-me-up and time to start doing it yourself. Each morning, you could try looking at yourself in the mirror and praising your qualities. Tell yourself how awesome you are, how beautiful you are, and how youre going to seize this day. When were low on confidence, we find excuses not to do stuff: I cant go to the party, Ive got diabetes now. I cant go to that job interview after all, Ive got a weird skin thing going on. I cant go on that date with that guy because my hair has fallen out. Excuses dont do you any good. Instead, you should just fight your fears, think and so what! and just do stuff! What have you got to lose? Another tip on how to be more confident is to do something that you like, something that makes you smile each and every day. Smiling is a great way to build confidence, but its not easy to smile when weve got nothing to smile about. So why not do something each and everyday that you know will make you smile? This could be anything, from watching a comedy film, talking to an old friend, going for a walk in the park to watching the sunset. Think about the things that have made you smile in the past and do them again. Smiling instantly releases more endorphins in your brain. It lifts your mood and makes you feel a whole lot better about things including yourself. Our final tip on how to be more confident is to kick the negative thoughts in the trash literally. Write down your negative thoughts on a piece of paper, before screwing it up and throwing it away. Mike Ocquaye, who was deputy speaker of parliament, told Accra-based Class FM that the gay rights lobby is an abomination. Read more: Scottish opposition MPs fight Mahama to accept gay rights His comment follows recent reaction by some Members of the Scottish Parliament who called on their government to confront President John Mahama on Ghanas alleged abuses of its lesbian and gay citizens. An invitation to the President of Ghana to address (MPs) undermines the safety of the Scottish Parliament for members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community, the opposition MPs said. See more: Gay man bags 4 years jail term According to Mike Ocquaye, "We have got to stand our ground. We have got to make certain things clear as Africans, and weve got to make people, at least, respect us that as for Africans, we say a man is not going to put his sexual organ into a mans back, and that is Africa for us." See also: Policemen sanctioned for mocking sexually abused gay man "When we take a strong unambiguous stand, they will come to respect us," he noted. Mr Obetsebi-Lamptey passed on Sunday morning in the United Kingdom after a short illness. Read more: Jake Obetsebi Lamptey reported dead in London Mr. Obetsebi-Lamptey, played an integral part in former Presidents Kufuors victory in 2001, as his election campaign Manager. He served as the first Chief of Staff in former Presidents administration and variously as Minister of Information and Presidential Affairs, and Minister of Tourism and Modernization of the Capital City. See also: "I'm saddened by Jakes passing but God knows best. He was hard working and dedicated to his work. Ghana and the NPP have lost a great leader" he stated. See also: Ghanaians mourn However, President John Mahama has expressed worry and sadness at the number of deaths of high profile personalities in Ghana this month. According to report by the Finder Newspaper, the final funeral rites, Adua in Islam, were held Sunday, March 21, 2016. Read more: KNUST graduate joins terrorist group ISIS Nazir was reportedly killed in battle in the Syrian city of Homs. Sheik Abdul Rahman, the former Chief Imam of London, who named Mr Nazir when he was born in London, led the Adua prayers held Osu, where the family of the deceased resides. Nazir Nortei Alema, a 25-year- old graduate of KNUST joined the swelling ranks of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), a terrorist organisation in August 2015. With a degree in Geography and Rural Development, he is one of the 10 suspected Muslim youth from Ghana who joined the terrorist grouping, whose stock-in-trade is public beheading of their opponents or those they regard as infidels, attracting a worldwide opprobrium. The news of Ghana youth suspected to have joining ISIS activated alarm bells over a subtle recruitment drive for vulnerable Muslim youth in especially public tertiary institutions in the country. It is therefore not surprising that article 5 section 1 of the code and ethics of the Ghana Journalist Association demands that journalists should respect the right of the individual, the privacy and human dignity. Why then are there publications and circulations of pictures of lifeless bodies? Interestingly, media houses of high reputation perpetrate such unprofessional breach. One is not spared gory pictures of dead accident victims on front pages of newspapers, television networks, websites and social media. The absurdity has continued for long for one to wonder whether it is to attract buyers/viewers or to send a message that, we were there to cover. What is more pathetic is when pictures of the corpse and other scenes from the funeral are compiled by individuals into calendar for sale. Instances A picture of the corpse of Paul Victor Obeng was posted on Facebook when the former Chairman of the National Development Planning Committee was laid in state. Daily Guide had on its front page a story on his death which showed his remains being stretchered off to the morgue. Similarly, dead victims of the June 3 inferno and flood disaster were shown on UTV during prime time. It would be recalled that Kwame Sefa Kayi, host of Peace FMs Kokrokoo publicly criticised the network for the act. Recently, the lifeless body of veteran comedian, Bob Okala was published together with the story of his death on a website. It was shocking to have read that brytfmonline.com, one of the online news platforms which carried the story, is a subsidiary company of Joy Industries Limited, the company that organised the concert in Koforidua which Bob Okala performed at before he passed on. The list is endless. But must such news items come with such pictures and footages? Unfortunately, technology has not helped in this regard as pictures uploaded on social media spread faster than a gas explosion. What is worrying is, the act has become part of our daily social media life to the extent that people take pictures of their relatives laid in state and upload on their Facebook timelines to attract sympathy. Due to ignorance, some people instead of condemning such uploads, like them while others send condolences. Implications Perhaps there is little or no education regarding the repercussions of such a distasteful act. A family can take legal actions against anyone who disgraces it by publishing such pictures. Truly, it is a gross insensitivity, disrespect and violation of privacy. The practise has smacked of the media as not circumspect when it comes to matters of the dead. How can the media educate the public on the need not to upload pictures of dead bodies when it is a culprit? According to him, the party has no message to sell to Ghanaians. He said, "as a political party if you dont have a message and you have a fragmented front then you become desperate, so I think that party is desperate...I have known Nana Addo for 50 years and he has no message." Read more: Dr Nyaho Nyaho-Tamakloe who was suspended by the Greater Accra regional executives for undermining the peace and unity of the party said, "Nowhere in political history have I seen such a divided front that have won an election and if we go the way we are going there is no way we can win against the NDC. See also: "We have a tattered front and we dont have a message." Commenting on his suspension on GHOne TV Monday morning, Dr Nyaho said, "I dont know why I was suspended, until now nobody has given me a reason...according to a letter it was because of certain remarks that I had made in the past. See related: Nyaho Tamakloe vows to fight NPP for his suspension Sean who is a professional footballer in England is surprised at the way things have turned out for his mother who recently got married with the hope of starting a new life with her family. He took to Instagram and shared a photo of his mum with the words, "My queen, no matter what, love this woman more than anything." Ibinabo Fiberesima for the past few weeks has dominated the headlines following the dismissal of her appeal against the five year sentence by a Lagos High Court judge for reckless driving which resulted in the death of a staff of Lagos State hospital in 2006. She has however approached the Supreme Court to set aside the March 11 verdict of the Lagos State Court of Appeal which validated the five year jail term handed down to her by the state's High court over the 2005 accident in which her car killed Dr Giwa. In a recent turn of events, an eye witnessat the scene of the accident who claimed to have helped the actress escape some area boys revealed to Charles Novia that Ibinabo was driving Daniel Wilson's car and was not to be blamed for the accident. We are glad to be working with Owen Gee and Kaylah on the 4th edition of Pearl Look. Owen Gee is a funny guy and hell sure treat the audience to an awesome night. Kaylah on the other hand is beautiful and an amazing host as well, they both serve as a perfect combination and I cant wait to witness the night. Mai created Mai Atafo Inspired and produces top quality designs and clothing but his journey there was anything but smooth. He went from doing a regular 9-5 to creating one of the biggest fashion empires in Africa. He talks about his journey into designing, fuelled by creativity and love for fashion. Mai talks about his time in London, his return to Nigeria and how he ended up creating one of Africas leading fashion houses. He discusses his views on life, religion and more in this podcast episode. Mai Atafo Inspired is an African premium fashion clothier brand which focuses on well-tailored functional clothes for that special occasion. It has become known and renowned for its clean cut aesthetics, fashion forward designs as well as its contemporary touch to classic designs. With a growing clientele, the brand continues to push the boundaries in delivering on international fashion standards. With an African heart and an international view, Mai Atafo Inspired has presented itself globally across several fashion platforms. Welcome to the Pulse Community! We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! According to Salma Ajuma Okpanachi, a witness who posted the photos of the girl identified as Chidinma, Obodo who lives with her family in Kaduna, reportedly punished the girl by using a razor blade to cut her scalp and body, then rubbing pepper into the wounds, as well as making her eat raw pepper. The wicked madam, Vivien Obodo Photo Credit: Facebook This is how Okpanachi captured the sad incident: "Chidinma is only 9. She was taken from her hometown, Nsukka (Anambra State), to Kaduna by Mrs Vivien Obodo December last year. Chidinma was to look after a 3 month old baby girl but Chidinma is only a child herself; each time something goes wrong, Chidinma gets punished either by chewing pepper or pepper being rubbed all over her. Hot water has been poured on her, cut with blade on her scalp. Chidinma had no clothes and not allowed to use the family toilet. This case eventually got to the Honorable Commissioner for Women Affair in the state. Read: Chidinma's dad was asked to come to Kaduna which he did. At the time he came, he told the Ministry to stay off the matter as he claims its 'family' matter. Well, in the end, Vivien was given a warning as she is pregnant and in her last trimester and a youth corper serving at Kaduna prison. Well, case close you'd think? No! On the way back, Chidinma told her dad more and even more. Now the matter is with the village head. Chidinma's dad is very upset. Well done 'voice of the girl child,' well done to the Honorable Commissioner for Women Affairs, Kaduna State, Hajia Rabiat Abdulsalam, who handled the case." The young victim, Chidinma Photo Credit: Facebook According to the Deputy Minister of Defence of Germany, Dr. Ralf Brauksiepe, who revealed the German governments decision in Abuja Monday, March 21, 2016, said since terrorism remains a a major threat to humanity, it requires effective cooperation of all countries. Brauksiepe disclosed this while delivering a lecture at the National Defence College in Nigeria's capital. He condemned the increasing cases of piracy, poverty and organised crime in Africa, promising that Germany would continue to support the continent fight against terrorism, piracy and other forms of criminality creating conflict. Reacting to the offer, the Commandant of the National Defence College, Rear Admiral Samuel Alade, said the relationship between Nigeria and Germany has been mutually beneficial to both countries. Pocock, according to The Sunday Times of London said A couple of months after the kidnapping, fly-bys and an American eye in the sky spotted a group of up to 80 girls in a particular spot in the Sambisa Forest, around a very large tree, called locally the Tree of Life, along with evidence of vehicular movement and a large encampment. The diplomat also said A land-based attack would have been seen coming miles away and the girls killed, an air-based rescue, such as flying in helicopters or Hercules, would have required large numbers and meant a significant risk to the rescuers and even more so to the girls. Adding that You might have rescued a few but many would have been killed. My personal fear was always about the girls not in that encampment 80 were there, but 250 were taken, so the bulk were not there. What would have happened to them? You were damned if you do and damned if you dont. The NLC scribe also revealed that labour was not invited to the economic conference. Ozo-Eson said We are not invited to the summit. So, if they are having their summit, we know they should be able to articulate positions, to discuss how to get this economy functioning because right now, it is actually not functioning. And there is a need to kick-start the economy. So it is their own, it is a government summit. We await the outcome but what is crucial is that this moment, a quick decision needs to be taken, and policies put in place to make this economy functioning again. We await what policies they will articulate in terms of manufacturing, in terms of agriculture, in terms of solid minerals but not just solid minerals, even a long term plan for it so that solid minerals will not also have the same problem that oil has. A programme that transforms the minerals into finished products is what will add value to the economy. It reads in part: The absence of my husband is mind-bending, it is inexplicable. I am practically a zombie but I am holding up, but it has not been easy since October 2015 he was arrested in Lagos. The arrest of Nnamdi Kanu is the catalyst driving the new agitation. Hence, what could have taken years to achieve in terms of awareness and mobilization was achieved within a short frame of time. And this is testimony to the fact that IPOB through Radio Biafra did a lot of ground work prior to the arrest If you recall I mentioned in December that most people are awaken by the call of this cause but you will agree with me now that almost every being in the whole world has Biafra on their lips both for and against. Buhari controls the law so there is no faith in the judiciary, if the masses cannot get justice from where it should be given because it is controlled by the government, then there shouldnt be a court after all. Kanu was arrested in October 2015 and is currently being held at the Kuje prison in Abuja on charges of treason. ------------------------------------------------- Alhaji Muhammad Ardo-Hussaini, the chairman of the association in the state , made the call on Sunday during a reception organised by the association in his honour in Garaku, Kokona Local Government Area of the state. He observed that the crises between the two groups had claimed many lives and negatively affected the socio-economic development of the state and the country at large. Ardo-Hussaini urged the groups to continue to co-exist peacefully, saying that, "no nation or society can develop in an atmosphere of rancour and confusion." He also urged the herdsmen to send their children to school who would be future leaders, adding that "education is the bed rock of every society, hence, the need for the parents to accord adequate priority to the education of their children." The chairman promised to ensure the establishment of nomadic schools in Fulani settlements to improve the educational standard of the Fulani children in the state for the overall development of the country. He thanked the herdsmen for electing him as the chairman of the association and appealed to them to support him to enable him excel. Sen. Walid Jibrin, Acting National Chairman, Board of Trustee s(BOT), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), while speaking at the occasion, commended the members of the association for their peaceful conduct during the election of their officers in the state and called for its sustenance. Dangwani was said to have been arrested on Saturday, March 19, 2016, along with some of Kwankwasos political associates, according to Daily Trust. The men were said to have been arrested for planning to organize a political rally in the state. The claim was however denied by the former Commissioner for State Affairs, Comrade Aminu Abdulsalam. We are right now at the police command trying to secure Dangwanis bail. His arrest has nothing to do with any political rally, he said. Abdulsalam said further that Dangwanis arrest was connected to the recent feud between Kwankwaso and current governor, Abdullahi Umar Ganduje. Ganduje recently threatened to expose some atrocities committed by Kwankwaso during the latters tenure. ------------------------------------------------- Dahiru is also required to provide two sureties in like sum and who must be resident within the jurisdiction of the court while one must be a civil servant of not less than level 12 while the second must be a title holder. The judge further said that the sureties must provide tax clearance for the past three years and adjourned the case to April 17. Dahiru was on March 8 charged with abduction, kidnapping, unlawful carnal knowledge and sexual exploitation by the police. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) recalls that Dahiru had pleaded not guilty to the charges. The counsel to Dahiru, Mr Kayode Olaoshebikan, who thanked the court for granting the bail, pledged to work to meet the conditions. The claims were contained in a statement released by Ekiti APC Publicity Secretary, Taiwo Olatunbosun. It reads: In 2005 when Fayose was facing impeachment over alleged N1.3b poultry fraud, he accused Chief Afe Babalola of the brain behind the impeachment, alleging that the eminent lawyer wanted to be governor. He blackmailed the senior lawyer by printing his posters and pasted them in Ado-Ekiti and Ibadan purportedly canvassing for votes to become Ekiti governor. During the same period, Fayose fired at his own vehicle in Lagos, declaring that he was attacked by armed robbers just because he wanted the House of Assembly to approve purchase of a bullet-proof car in his convoy. During the House of Assembly crisis last year, the governors thugs removed from mortuary the body of a thug felled in a shoot-out with security agents at Efon-Alaaye and Fayose declared that the victim was shot by Honourable Folorunso Ogundele of APC from the same Efon-Alaaye just to set the community against the APC lawmaker who was seeking re-election into the Assembly. Not done, the governor hired a fake mother for the slain victim and put her before reporters in the Government House to emphasise that her son was shot by Ogundele. The truth was never known until the real mother told another set of reporters that Fayose induced the fake mother with money to implicate innocent Honourable Ogundele in the killing. This is the same way he implicated four APC members still languishing in jail over matter they knew nothing about. In this case, the governor suborned one Gbolahan Okeowo, who was personal assistant to the slain drivers union leader, the late Omolafe Aderiye, to lie against four APC members as Aderiyes murderers. The truth was never known until Gbolahan confessed that conscience would not allow him to sustain the lie propagated by the governor to kill the innocent men over crime they knew nothing about. Olatunbosun also spoke on the Ekiti governments recent claims that one of the states lawmakers, Afolabi Akanni had died in the custody of the Department of State Services. It is gratifying that DSS paraded the dead man to reporters while Fayose hides three other members in his home but will like to declare them missing in order to paint DSS black. After this shameless lie, Fayose topped it with the allegation that DSS was dangling $1m for Assembly members to impeach him just to discredit DSS that is investigating him over sundry alleged crimes. The Ekiti State Government had, on Thursday, March 17, 2016, called a press conferenceto push forward its claim that Akanni had died in DSS custody. ------------------------------------------------------------ About 10 people are said to have died during the conduct of the polls while many others were left injured by the rampant violence which occurred in the state. An immigration officer was shot dead at a registration centre at Abalama in Asari Toru Local Government Area (LGA) while four persons were reportedly killed in Buguma within the same LGA. A young man identified as Tombari was killed by thugs in Nonwa, Tai LGA while another voter was killed after a stray bullet hit him at Rumuokuta roundabout. Also, four more persons were said to have died in the Ogoni area in Rivers South-East. Many thugs and a few of Wikes associates were also arrested by security officials for participating in electoral malpractice. The widespread violence which was recorded in the state has forced the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to cancel the exercise in eight out of the 23 local government areas of the state. However, in his comments about the elections, Wike stated that he was satisfied with the security arrangements. I am impressed with the security arrangement for the election. Most people have boycotted because of fake result sheets. I think that INEC is not prepared for the election. If they are not ready, they shouldnt be telling people that they are ready, the governor said. Wikes party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), went ahead to blame President Muhammadu Buhari and Amaechi for the violence. Rotimi Amaechi, president Buhari and the military are responsible for the deaths of Rivers people today, the PDP wrote via Twitter. Ekiti State Governor, Ayo Fayose also believes that Buhari is to blame for the deaths which occurred in Rivers. Members of Buharis party, All Progressives Congress (APC) are emboldened to unleash violence on the people of Rivers State and other states in Nigeria because they know that the president wont lift a finger provided his party members are the ones perpetrating evil, Fayose said via a statement released by his Special Assistant on Public Communications and New Media, Lere Olayinka. What are they going to call Rivers election since they called that of Ekiti State EkitiGate? Are they going to call Rivers election in which several people were shot dead allegedly by security agents, election inconclusive, fake Results Sheets produced by INEC RiversBuhariAmaechiGate? Fayose asked. The blame for the debacle in Rivers lies on many shoulders for various reasons, but the bulk of the fault should be assigned to Wike and Amaechi. Amaechi and Wike, by their statements, heated up the polity and laid the foundation for the bloodshed that was witnessed in Rivers. Amaechi dared Wike and his people to bring out their guns, yet it wasnt him that was felled by the bullets. Wike advised his associates to resist arrest and urged them to beat up Amaechi if he was seen at any polling unit but instead, it was innocent people that got injured. The two politicians acted irresponsibly and started the chain reaction that led to the deaths of Rivers residents. However, as this is Nigeria, where impunity is encouraged, they will probably never be held accountable for their actions. The centre has 15 fully-networked workstations, a high-end server complete with internet facilities and a standby 45-Kva generator among other facilities. Igo Weli, SPDCs General Manager, External Relations, said on March 14, "The SPDC JVs intervention to turn around the subsurface centre of the university is a careful choice to support the institution to deliver the next generation of technologies and skills that will help Nigeria to unlock more oil reserves." With all the modern facilities and promise of uninterrupted power supply, the centre has the capacity to showcase the potentials of oil and gas sector while attracting bright minds, and our hope is that students will make the best use of it, Weli added. Vice Chancellor of the institution, said, we appreciate the contributions of the SPDC JV to education, to the geosciences and to University of Ibadan in particular. The facility will help the efforts of the university to recreate itself as a centre of excellence in geosciences training. The move is enthusiastically backed by the New Zealand government and Domino's says it is working with authorities to roll out what it calls DRU (Domino's Robotic Unit). The four-wheeler is developed in Australia and is just under a metre high with a heated compartment that can hold up to ten pizzas. The unit is battery powered and uses on-board sensors to avoid obstacles. Domino's says it can deliver pizzas with a 20 kilometer radius of a store before returning to charge. When they order, customers are given a code which they will enter when the DRU arrives to access the locked compartment containing their pizza. DRU is cheeky and endearing and we are confident that one day he will become an integral part of the Dominos family, Domino's New Zealand general manager Scott Bush said. Hes a road to the future and one that we are very excited about exploring further. A date for the trial is yet to be finalised but Simon Bridges, New Zealand's transport Minister, said the government is working with Domino's on the project and was interested in seeing it proceed. This is an exciting opportunity for New Zealand over the last 12 months Ive been actively and aggressively promoting New Zealand as a test bed for new transport technology trials, Bridges said. Bhutans King Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Queen Jetsun Pema on the arrival of their first child decided to hold a tree plantation ceremony to celebrate and pray for the new-born. In Buddhism, trees are considered to be the provider of life. Each trees planted represents a prayer from the person planting it that the prince grows up to be healthy, strong and wise like the tree. The number 108 is also considered to be sacred in Buddhism. The King married Queen Pema in 2011 in an elaborate fairytale wedding ceremony that was the biggest media event in Bhutanese history. Bhutan is famously known as one of the happiest countries in the world, and follows a policy of Gross National Happiness, which measures the quality of life of its citizens. Its focus is on balancing economic growth with protecting its environment. According to the country's laws, 60% of the total area will always be under forest cover. It currently has around 75% forest cover. Police Sergeant Olquidea Medina Feliz and teacher Ana Elia Mateo Abad were suspended the day after the video was uploaded on social media, where it caught the attention of the school authorities. The fight occurred during a class and was captured in the city of Boca Chica, in the southern Dominican Republic province of Santo Domingo. The footage displays a classroom full of screaming children who gather in a circle to watch as two boys in the middle get ready to fight each other. The children are seen repeatedly hitting and kicking each other. A woman in a police uniform appears, but instead of stopping the violence she appears to push other pupils of the class back to stop them getting in the way. Another woman, presumably the teacher, can then be seen doing the same thing trying to calm the excited spectators so that the boys can continue their scrap. The two female members of staff have been reprimanded for not intervening in the fight. The reports reveal that the nationwide contest had been cancelled after the victim, Fedy Jayadi, 45, had choked to death on his third chicken wing. Mr Jayadi had reportedly been rushed to the hospital after he had begun to choke on his third wing, but had later collapsed with the paramedics pronouncing him dead. The 'Eat or Treat' contest had reportedly offered the sum of $1 billion rupiah (5,263) as the prize for winning the contest Mr Jayadi had reportedly reached the elimination round before the unfortunate incident had occurred, leading to the cancellation of the entire competition which had run across 239 KFC outlets across Java and Bali. Brian Earl Taylor, 21, adapted the hit song to express his apology to the judge at Washtenaw County Trial Court, reports the Ann Arbor News. "Hello there, your honour," Taylor sang in the 10 March exchange, which was recorded on courtroom video. He continued: "I want to say I'm sorry for the things I've done and I'll try and be stronger in this life I chose, but I want you to know - that door, I closed. "And your honour I'm sorry, sorry, sorry, sorry." Reacting to Taylor's soulful plea, Judge Darlene O'Brien said he was "obviously a talented young man". The attack on the base in Laanta Buuro, about 45 km (28 miles) from the capital, came shortly after African Union troops from Kenya said they had killed 34 al Shabaab militants in two separate incidents on Saturday and Sunday. Somalia's government is battling to rebuild the Horn of Africa nation after more than two decades of conflict. Al Shabaab, which aims to topple the Western-backed government, ruled large parts of Somalia until 2011, when it was driven out of Mogadishu by African Union and Somali troops. "The militants were so many, and well armed," military officer Abdullahi told Reuters on Monday. "The soldiers fled the base only one soldier died but (al Shabaab militants) took nine vehicles." A spokesman for al Shabaab confirmed the attack, and said it had killed 70 men. "We left only one truck that was burning. Seven of the vehicles we took had anti-aircraft guns fixed on," Sheikh Abdiasis Abu Musab, al Shabaab's military spokesman, told Reuters. "President Uhuru Kenyatta will host Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni tomorrow ... They will discuss the construction of the Uganda-Kenya oil pipeline, a key plank of the Northern Corridor Infrastructure Projects," Manoah Esipisu said in a statement. Last wee, Tanzania's presidency said that Total, which has a stake in Uganda's crude oil discoveries, had set aside $4 billion to build a pipeline from Ugandan fields to the Tanzanian coast and that Tanzania wants the three-year construction schedule shortened. The comments raised the stakes in a competition to secure the pipeline with Kenya, which wants Ugandan oil to be exported across its territory and wants the pipeline to link up with Kenyan oil fields. "Kenya favours the northern route through Lokichar, because as part of the Lamu Port, South Sudan, Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET) project, it would transform infrastructure and the way of life of the people in the towns and counties across its path," Esipisu said. He added that officials from Tullow Oil, Total and Chinas CNOOC had been invited to the meeting. Total has previously raised security concerns about the Kenyan route. Sections of the Kenyan pipeline could run near Somalia, from where militants have launched attacks on Kenya. But industry officials have also said that connecting Kenyan fields, which have estimated total recoverable reserves of 600 million barrels, with those in Uganda would make the pipeline project cheaper because costs would be shared. Both Kenya and Uganda, which the government says has a total 6 billion barrels of crude, have yet to begin commercial production. Tullow Oil and partner Africa Oil first struck oil in Lokichar in northwest Kenya in 2012. We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on the website. The purposes of using cookies are defined in the Privacy Policy of RAPSI If you agree to continue using cookies, please click the "Confirm" button. If you do not agree, you can change your browser settings. Russian nationals suspected of terrorism to stay in Ukrainian detention MOSCOW, March 21 (RAPSI) - The Goloseyevsky District Court of Kiev has extended the detention of two Russian nationals, Alexander Aleksandrov and Yevgeny Yerofeyev suspected of terrorism, until May 19, RIA Novosti reported on Monday. Ukrainian authorities claim that Aleksandrov and Yerofeyev were captured in an eastern region of the country during an attack on a bridge. The men, who face terrorism charges, serve in the Third Special Forces Brigade, which is based in Togliatti, a city in southern Russia, according to Ukrainian authorities. The men also face allegations of waging of a war of aggression, illegal border crossing, illegal carrying weapon and ammunition, illegal entry to an occupied territory and unleashing of war. They could be sentenced to life in prison on these charges. According to one of the defense lawyers, Oksana Sokolovskaya, most of accusations against Aleksandrov and Yerofeyev are unreasonable. Moscow strongly denies the allegations. The Russian Defense Ministry said earlier that the men "were not on active service in the Russian Armed Forces" at the time of their capture in May 2015. In April 2014, the Ukrainian authorities began a military operation in Donbas against the local residents who objected to the coup. According to the UNs latest data, over 6,200 people have been killed in the conflict. Ukrainian officials and some Western states have repeatedly accused Russia of interfering in Ukraines domestic issues. Moscow has repeatedly claimed that it has had absolutely no part in the events in southeastern Ukraine and does not supply the self-defense forces with military equipment and ammunition; that it is not a party to the domestic Ukrainian conflict and is interested in Ukraine overcoming the political and economic crisis. Sagarmatha Network Pvt. Ltd. is the organization dedicated in the field of printing, publishing service since 2001. As part of media, we've been publishing Review Nepal, an English medium weekly registered at District Administration Office (DAO) Kathmandu with registration number 130-162-163 and reviewnepal.com as an online digital newspaper, with registration number 849-075-076 at Department of Informational and Broadcasting (DIB) from Kathmandu, Nepal since 2003. I give my consent to Sakshi Post to be in touch with me via email for the purpose of event marketing and corporate communications. Privacy Policy Trojans race to 46-7 win over Ellsworth in prep for postseason If Southeast of Saline wins in the first round, it will host the second round game as well. The Trojans fell to Andale last season in the playoffs. Rounding up commentary highlighting why I am just not that into SCOTUS nomination of Chief Judge Merrick Garland | Main | Some interesting recent discussions of religion and the death penalty March 21, 2016 SCOTUS rejects original lawsuit brought by Nebraska and Oklahoma against Colorado over marijuana reform Legal gurus closely following state-level marijuana reforms have been also closely following the lawsuit brought directly to the Supreme Court way back in December 2014 by Nebraska and Oklahoma complaining about how Colorado reformed its state marijuana laws. Today, via this order list, the Supreme Court finally officially denied the "motion for leave to file a bill of complaint" by Nebraska and Oklahoma against Colorado. This is huge news for state marijuana reform efforts, but not really all that surprising. (It would have been bigger news and surprising if the motion was granted.) Notably, Justice Thomas authored an extended dissent to this denial, which was joined by Justice Alito. Here is how this dissent stats and ends: Federal law does not, on its face, give this Court discretion to decline to decide cases within its original jurisdiction. Yet the Court has long exercised such discretion, and does so again today in denying, without explanation, Nebraska and Oklahomas motion for leave to file a complaint against Colorado. I would not dispose of the complaint so hastily. Because our discretionary approach to exercising our original jurisdiction is questionable, and because the plaintiff States have made a reasonable case that this dispute falls within our original and exclusive jurisdiction, I would grant the plaintiff States leave to file their complaint.... Federal law generally prohibits the manufacture, distribution, dispensing, and possession of marijuana. See Controlled Substances Act (CSA), 84 Stat. 1242, as amended, 21 U. S. C. 812(c), Schedule I(c)(10), 841846 (2012 ed. and Supp. II). Emphasizing the breadth of the CSA, this Court has stated that the statute establishes a comprehensive regime to combat the international and interstate traffic in illicit drugs. Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1, 12 (2005). Despite the CSAs broad prohibitions, in 2012 the State of Colorado adopted Amendment 64, which amends the State Constitution to legalize, regulate, and facilitate the recreational use of marijuana. See Colo. Const., Art. XVIII, 16. Amendment 64 exempts from Colorados criminal prohibitions certain uses of marijuana. 16(3)(a), (c), (d); see Colo. Rev. Stat. 1818433 (2015). Amendment 64 directs the Colorado Department of Revenue to promulgate licensing procedures for marijuana establishments. Art. XVIII, 16(5)(a). And the amendment requires the Colorado General Assembly to enact an excise tax for sales of marijuana from cultivation facilities to manufacturing facilities and retail stores. 16(5)(d). In December 2014, Nebraska and Oklahoma filed in this Court a motion seeking leave to file a complaint against Colorado. The plaintiff States which share borders with Colorado allege that Amendment 64 affirmatively facilitates the violation and frustration of federal drug laws. See Complaint 5465. They claim that Amendment 64 has increased trafficking and transportation of Coloradosourced marijuana into their territories, requiring them to expend significant law enforcement, judicial system, and penal system resources to combat the increased trafficking and transportation of marijuana. Id., 58; Brief [for Nebraska and Oklahoma] in Support of Motion for Leave to File Complaint 1116. The plaintiff States seek a declaratory judgment that the CSA pre-empts certain of Amendment 64s licensing, regulation, and taxation provisions and an injunction barring their implementation. Complaint 2829. The complaint, on its face, presents a controvers[y] between two or more States that this Court alone has authority to adjudicate. 28 U. S. C. 1251(a). The plaintiff States have alleged significant harms to their sovereign interests caused by another State. Whatever the merit of the plaintiff States claims, we should let this complaint proceed further rather than denying leave without so much as a word of explanation. Cross-posted at Marijuana Law, Policy & Reform. March 21, 2016 at 09:55 AM | Permalink Comments Unexpected but the dissent was right to call them on it -- USSC yet again didn't explain themselves when it was warranted. The stun gun ruling was surprising. It didn't say much but them taking a 2A case and one that actually took Heller seriously, especially one involving a stun gun outside the home, was notable. Posted by: Joe | Mar 21, 2016 11:12:08 AM ugh: "expected." Posted by: Joe | Mar 21, 2016 11:12:26 AM Has Justice Thomas expressed his views on whether the Court has discretion to decline original lawsuits before? I think it's an interesting question. The actual lawsuit is a strange one. On its face, I don't see the plaintiffs actually seeking a remedy with their suit. Their claimed harm is drugs coming across their borders but their remedy is to prevent Colorado from regulating drugs at all (since everyone agrees they can't force Colorado to enforce federal law). They may hope, given the choice, Colorado would rather criminalize again rather than deregulate, but that's a hope, not a legal argument. Posted by: Erik M | Mar 21, 2016 12:24:25 PM http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/nebraska-and-oklahoma-v-colorado/ Doesn't sound they want Colorado "from regulating drugs at all" but specifically not to regulate it ("marketing" etc.) in a certain fashion. A state also need not enforce federal law but Colorado went further here and set up a pro-legalization regime the states argue is blocked by federal law/preemption. And, the result were harms to bordering states. It's an interesting question. Posted by: Joe | Mar 21, 2016 1:05:10 PM Doug, do you have any sense of what is likely to happen if they refile their case in District Court? Posted by: Daniel | Mar 21, 2016 1:39:26 PM The Supreme Court's jurisdiction over a controversy between two states is exclusive, so a district court can't hear it. I guess there might be a way of reframing the litigation so it demands an injunction against an individual defendant. Posted by: anon | Mar 21, 2016 8:45:25 PM Post a comment BART is continuing to run bus bridges between Pittsburg/Bay Point and North Concord this morning following the still unsolved voltage-spike problem that took 50 cars out of service last week. There have been test trains, however, being run with passengers on them between the two stations, equipped with sensors to help engineers get to the root of the problem, and BART says in a release that "experts are providing a fresh set of eyes to the problem," and "Crews have been systematically identifying all possibilities and then eliminating them one by one." As KTVU reported this morning, they have actually run five to six test trains through the trouble area during Monday's rush hour. Further, BART says that some quick repair work over the weekend put 36 more cars back into service since Friday. That means that 557 of BART's usual service fleet of 579 cars are in working condition today. Matier & Ross report that BART "can't afford to lose any more cars," and while they've ordered 100 new units of the semiconductor part the thyristor that was damaged in voltage spikes, those parts won't arrive until August. Some BART cars have been repaired by pulling thyristors off of cars that were out of service for other types of damage. Meanwhile, the agency is apparently short 10 technicians, which is further slowing repair work. All this chaos and ongoing commuter outrage has prompted a new look at BART's overall spending in the last decade or more, with the Chronicle suggesting that the agency focused too much on flashy "glamour" projects like new stations and the $484 million Oakland Airport Connector rather than investing in track maintenance and its core services. BART Board member Tom Radulovich of San Francisco tells the paper he was often alone in calling for more investment in the core system. "It was not wrong to expand, he says. It would be great to serve all corners of the Bay Area, but we cant expand at the expense of the existing system. And thats what BART did. Supervisor Scott Wiener told ABC 7 "BART is in absolute crisis right now... [and] is unraveling." And District 3 BART Director Rebecca Saltzman tells the station, "I've seen track stamped 1968, so we really need to get out and repair and replace it." No one could predict the voltage spikes that occurred both near West Oakland station and at the end of the line near Pittsburg, but it's clear that such a huge maintenance event was not something that the already overtaxed system was prepared for, and East Bay commuters are paying the price in time, uncomfortably crowded rides, and inconvenience. BART is expected to release a further progress report later today. Previously: BART Delays, Crowding To Go On Indefinitely As Mystery Voltage Spike Remains Unsolved Ed Lee is in the red. The Chronicle reports that numbers previously omitted from a recent Chamber of Commerce poll conducted by David Binder Research are fairly damning for the mayor's camp. Why were the figures previously left out, other than the fact that they apparently weren't good? As the Chamber of Commerce's Jim Lazarus told the Chronicle, his organization just releases those numbers we think (are) most relevant and important to the public. In keeping with that attitude, we aren't provided an exact figure on the Mayor's disapproval, but we do learn that something north of 50 percent said they disapproved of Lee. That might not be a huge surprise this is the same phone-conducted poll of 500 San Francisco voters that showed 51 percent opposed to the direction in which they saw their city headed. Those who did approve of the mayor numbered fewer than ever before, somewhere in the low 40 percent range. Meanwhile, a single digit percentage of respondents meet Lee's moves with "strong approval," and voters were split 45 percent to 45 percent over whether the mayor was likeable, a drop from twice that likeability percentage held in 2014. Concerned citizens like those polled, citing homelessness followed by affordability as major issues facing the city, appear to hold the Mayor accountable for San Francisco's woes. On top of that, consider that Lee can't appear to give a speech without being confronted by police violence protestors his January inauguration included. Nonetheless, just as homelessness and affordability are no newfound crises, the numbers of those criticizing Lee are in keeping with trends. A survey released in December by a different group, Oakland's EMC Research, showed Lee's disapproval rating outweighed his approval rating. That was a first then, with the 49 percent who disapproved of the mayor nearly representing a majority. Anyway, maybe it's time for Lee to take another business trip Rio sounded divine. Related: Mayor Ed Lee Goes To Rio On PG&E's Dime A man who was pleasuring himself in public had an unhappy ending yesterday, when an offended onlooker whacked the auto-stimulator in the head. According to the San Francisco Police Department, the 21-year-old man was on a center island bus stop at Church and Market Streets at 11:55 a.m. Sunday, "masturbating in public." A 35-year-old bystander "became angry watching" the scene, according to the SFPD, and approached the meat beater. A "verbal altercation ensued," followed by a physical one. Eventually, the anti-jerker hit the pro-jerker in the head with a "metal crow bar." The formerly masturbating man was knocked unconscious by the blow. According to SFPD, the injured man was transported to the hospital for a non-life-threatening injury to his head. His assailant, police say, shot off following the attack and has not been arrested. SIOUX CITY | Libby PBR Claeys skates for more than a win for her roller derby team. She also skates for a better world. The founder of the Sioux City Roller Dames has a tattoo on her leg of every U.S. state and foreign country she has skated in around the world, some to raise funds for various charities. Most recently, she and a few other derby players (including a Sioux City Kornstalker, from a mens roller derby team) traveled to Thailand in an effort for the Siouxland Coalition Against Human Trafficking. For Claeys, skating long distances is nothing new. Since the Dames was founded, weve been trying to make a difference by doing something positive, she said. In 2013 we skated in the Netherlands to bring attention to sex trafficking. Bernadette Rixner, co-chair of the coalition, said any effort to raise awareness of trafficking reduces the risk for children, who suffer higher rates of abduction and trafficking. We were founded in 2014, in part to focus on educating this area about the issues of trafficking, Rixner said. People think it doesnt happen here, but it does. Modern slavery is not just across the sea or in big cities, but in our backyards. The International Labour Organization estimates human trafficking as the second most profitable criminal activity after illicit drugs, producing an estimated $150 billion annually, with sex trafficking accounting for $99 billion. Rixner said its hard to get certain data statistics on trafficking, though an estimated 27 to 30 million people are being trafficked throughout the world. Through a grant of $10,000 by the Sisters of St. Francis of Dubuque, Iowa, Rixner said the coalition has held several educational events, including a symposium at Briar Cliff University last July. The group shares a focus on protecting minors and pursuing legislative action to combat trafficking. We really want to be a resource for the community. Were a tri-state effort and not at all limited to Sioux City, Rixner said. Were striving to provide more safety and options for young people, for everyone. Claeys and her friends' visit to Thailand was her first trip to a less developed country, which provided a dose of culture shock compared to the Netherlands. (In the Netherlands) you go to the red light district and you see prostitution, its legal and legitimate. But in Thailand its different. Its subtle, she said. Claeys and company would be standing near a McDonalds while overhearing street hawkers peddling live sex shows and prostitutes, she said. Its so hidden but out in the open at the same time. It was bewildering, she said. Skating in Thailand was itself a challenge -- paved roads are not in abundance. Roads that are paved become bogged down with traffic early in the day. The temperatures being in the high 90s by mid-morning didnt help matters. But I figured, if victims of trafficking can deal with their pain, we can deal with ours while skating in the heat, Claeys said. The group raised more than $600 for the coalition while spreading the message -- one that Claeys believes to a philosophical level. We advocate for human freedom. People, we know the difference between right and wrong, but Im not going to be naive and think these things dont happen, she said. Close Get email notifications on {{subject}} daily! Your notification has been saved. There was a problem saving your notification. {{description}} Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. There are many fitness goals out there that we desire. Some of us want to be leaner and others wish to put on muscle mass. The thing is, for you to achieve your fitness goals, you need to Marie Nicholson "Bootsie" Burroughs died peacefully on March 16, 2016 at the Hospice House in Callaway, MD. She was 87 years old. ? She was born the youngest of nine children on June 24, 1928 and lived her entire life in Southern Maryland. On April 22, 1948, Bootsie married Donald Burroughs of Charlotte Hall, MD. Together, they had three children and in 1964 moved to her husband's family tobacco farm where she remained for the rest of her long life. Bootsie was a strong-willed, outspoken woman who never minced words that she tempered with her own brand of humor. She was very intelligent and never forgot a date, a memory or event, a trait that stayed with her until the very end. Hers was a life of order and perfection. Nothing was ever dirty or out of place. Though she was a strikingly attractive woman, Bootsie never liked to have her picture taken. She loved snow, even though she was always cold as well as the state of Vermont, but never actually traveled there. Her life's work was restoring the historic Burroughs family house which she said she loved from the moment she first laid eyes on it sitting high up on the hill. The origins of the house date back to the late 1600s which grew additions over time. Bootsie transformed the humble house and grounds into a period-perfect master piece. Through masterful attention to detail, she recreated a colonial home that was warm and beautiful. Red was her favorite color which was the thread that ran throughout the house and included all four kitchen walls. Christmas was Bootsie's favorite time of the year and she celebrated by putting a decorated tree in every room and greenery on every surface imaginable. It was breathtakingly beautiful. Bootsie leaves behind her husband of 68 years, Donald, her sons, John (Judy) and David (Michele) and her daughter Anne. Also surviving are 3 grandchildren, Ashley (Jennifer), Jessica and Jamie Burroughs and 2 great-grandchildren, Shaun and Ryan Burroughs. The family will receive friends on Sunday, March 20, 2016 from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. with prayers being recited at 7:00 p.m. at Brinsfield-Echols Funeral Home, 30195 Three Notch Road, Charlotte Hall, Maryland 20622. Mass of Christian Burial will be held on Monday, March 21, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. at St. Mary's Bryantown, 13715 Notre Dame Place, Bryantown, Maryland 20617. Interment will follow at St. Mary's Bryantown Church Cemetery. Memorial contributions can be made to: Hospice of St. Mary's, P.O. Box 625, Leonardtown, MD 20650, which provided such loving care to Bootsie in her last days. Arrangements provided by Brinsfield-Echols Funeral Home. PRINCE FREDERICK, Md. Disclaimer: In the U.S.A., all persons accused of a crime by the State are presumed to be innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. See: http://so.md/presumed-innocence. Additionally, all of the information provided above is solely from the perspective of the respective law enforcement agency and does not provide any direct input from the accused or persons otherwise mentioned. You can find additional information about the case by searching the Maryland Judiciary Case Search Database using the accused's name and date of birth. The database is online at http://so.md/mdcasesearch . Persons named who have been found innocent or not guilty of all charges in the respective case, and/or have had the case ordered expunged by the court can have their name, age, and city redacted by following the process defined at http://so.md/expungeme. (March 21, 2016)The Prince Frederick Barrack of the Maryland State Police (MSP) today released the following incident and arrest reports.PRESCRIPTION DRUG TAKE BACK DAY: The Maryland State Police in cooperation with CAASA (Calvert Alliance Against Substance Abuse) and the Calvert County Sheriff's Office will host a Prescription Drug Take Back Day on Saturday, March 26, 2016. The drop off locations are available seven days a week, 24 hours a day in a continuing effort to keep prescription medications out of the wrong hands. Keeping a household free of unused prescription medications is an important step to curtailing the prescription drug abuse issue in Calvert County.POSSESSION OF HEROIN: On 3/15/2016 at 3:59 pm, Trooper First Class Esnes responded to the area of Calvert Memorial Hospital for a report of a suicidal subject. Keith M. Lucombe, 26 of Huntingtown, was located and transported to the hospital for an emergency evaluation. Lucombe was treated and released. After being discharged, Lucombe was arrested and charged with possession of heroin located on him during the hospital admission process. He was incarcerated at the Calvert County Detention Center.SHOPLIFTING: On 3/16/2016 at 8:01 pm, Trooper Kaitz responded to Peking Liquor Store in Chesapeake Beach for a report of shoplifting. The owner reported Carl S. Smith, 48 of Owings, had entered the store, placed a bottle of wine and a bottle of beer in his pocket. When approached, Smith left the store without paying for the items. Charges for Smith are pending for theft less than $100.00.FUGITIVE WARRANT SERVICE: On 3/19/2016 at 9:26 pm, Trooper First Class Bray stopped a vehicle on Rt. 4 in Solomons for traffic violations. During the stop, a passenger in the vehicle, Leonardo M. Hernandez, 35 of Puerto Rico, was identified to have an outstanding warrant through Puerto Rico. He was arrested and incarcerated at the Calvert County Detention Center.TRESPASSING: On 3/20/2016 at 12:06 am, Trooper First Class Newcomer responded to the Green Turtle in Prince Frederick for a fight in progress in the parking lot. James P. Kempf, 26 of Huntingtown, was ordered to leave the Green Turtle area and he attempted to return. During this incident, Kempf became disorderly and again was directed to leave. He ultimately was arrested and charged with trespassing, disorderly conduct and failure to obey a lawful order. He was incarcerated at the Calvert County Detention Center.TRESPASSING: On 3/20/2016 at 12:12 am, Master Trooper Gill responded to the Green Turtle parking lot in Prince Frederick for a fight in progress. Brian J. Heying, 26 of Chesapeake Beach, was ordered to leave. Minutes later, Heying attempted to return to the Green Turtle. He was arrested for trespassing and failure to obey a lawful order. Heying was incarcerated at the Calvert County Detention Center.William D. Rogers, 38, of Suitland, arrested on 03/15/2016 @ 04:57 pm by TPR. P. KaitzJorge A. Armira, 26, of Pr. Frederick, arrested on 03/15/2016 @ 10:25 pm by TPR. C. Megelick Lavonte Devow King, 24, of Lexington Park and Brandon Lowell Stump, 23, of Mechanicsville. LEONARDTOWN, Md. Disclaimer: In the U.S.A., all persons accused of a crime by the State are presumed to be innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. See: http://so.md/presumed-innocence. Additionally, all of the information provided above is solely from the perspective of the respective law enforcement agency and does not provide any direct input from the accused or persons otherwise mentioned. You can find additional information about the case by searching the Maryland Judiciary Case Search Database using the accused's name and date of birth. The database is online at http://so.md/mdcasesearch . Persons named who have been found innocent or not guilty of all charges in the respective case, and/or have had the case ordered expunged by the court can have their name, age, and city redacted by following the process defined at http://so.md/expungeme. (March 21, 2016)The St. Mary's County Sheriff's Office Vice Narcotics Division today released the following incident and arrest reports. The Division is an investigative team comprised of detectives from the St. Mary's County Sheriff's Office and Federal Drug Agents (HIDTA Group 34). The Division was established on September 1st, 2007.Vice/Narcotics detectives identified, as a distributor of cocaine. Detectives made several undercover purchases of cocaine from Suspect King which led to his indictment and subsequent arrest. Suspect King was charged with multiple counts of Distribution of Cocaine and was originally held on a No Bond status., was charged with Altering a Prescription and Attempting to Obtain a Prescription by Fraud. Suspect Stump allegedly passed the altered prescription in an attempt to obtain Suboxone on Nov. 5, 2015. He was served with a summons on Feb. 23; a preliminary inquiry was held on March 11, and a trial has been scheduled for May 24, 2016, according to the Md. Judiciary database. (to indicate date summons was served, date of the alleged incident, and trial date) WINTER HAVEN, Fla. (AP) -- Viktoria Gerth-Stephenson's spouse has been involved through every step of her pregnancy. Her spouse accompanies Gerth-Stephenson to all her doctor's appointments. Her spouse regularly kisses Gerth-Stephenson's belly and talks to the fetus inside. And the spouses were side by side for a recent baby shower. When Gerth-Stephenson delivers her son in April, though, her spouse's name won't appear on the birth certificate issued by the Florida Department of Health. Instead, Rebecca Stephenson, Gerth-Stephenson's wife, must go through a stepparent adoption to obtain a legal connection to the baby. That requirement means an additional expense and a delay that creates a limbo period during which Stephenson would have no legal custody of the baby if Gerth-Stephenson were to die or become incapacitated. A historic ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court gave same-sex couples the legal right to marry in Florida starting Jan. 6, 2015. More than a year later, though, lesbian married couples who choose to have a baby face a much different legal landscape than heterosexual parents. Only the woman who carries out the pregnancy is recognized on the birth certificate as the baby's parent. The Winter Haven couple says they were shocked to learn Stephenson must pursue a court order to ensure she is recognized as a parent of the son they plan to name Maverick. ``I don't think it's fair I have to do a stepparent adoption when that's my son,'' said Stephenson, 25, a carpenter. ``If I was a guy, he would be my son. In our eyes, it's not my stepchild, that's my child.'' Lesbian couples don't face this predicament in most other states, according to Hannah Willard, policy and outreach coordinator for Equality Florida, which promotes legal rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender residents. After the Supreme Court's ruling in 2015 established a nationwide right to same-sex marriages, most states changed their policies and began issuing birth certificates for married lesbian couples listing both spouses as parents on birth certificates. But Willard said Florida remains a holdout. The Winter Haven couple has been together about two years and got married last October. In contemplating a family, they decided they want three children, two of them biological. Gerth-Stephenson would carry the first child and Stephenson the second, and they would adopt a third. The couple decided to use intrauterine insemination. It was only when they began making arrangements for Gerth-Stephenson to have the baby delivered at Winter Haven Women's Hospital that they learned the birth certificate wouldn't list both women as parents. They called the Polk County Courthouse for clarification and were directed to get advice from a lawyer. They learned no legal action can be taken until after the baby is born. A stepparent adoption typically takes three to six months, a lawyer told them, and costs $2,500 to $3,500, including legal fees. Gerth-Stephenson received an initial due date of May 11, but she developed diabetes during her pregnancy, and her doctor has scheduled a delivery for April. Those health issues raise another concern for the couple. If Gerth-Stephenson was to die during the delivery _ or any time before the adoption is finalized _ her spouse would not have legal custody of the baby. Custody would go to Gerth-Stephenson's parents, they said. Although Stephenson said she has a good relationship with her in-laws, that's not the case for all same-sex couples. Another local couple recently endured the same anxieties. Nashan Davis used in-vitro fertilization to become pregnant using an egg from her wife, Adriana Davila, combined with sperm from an anonymous donor. Davis, 40, gave birth in September to a son, Adrian. Not long after that, the Mulberry couple began the process of having Davila, 29, become the adoptive stepparent of the baby bearing her own DNA. It took more than four months before the adoption was approved. Davis said the couple planned to get married before the due date, but when they learned that status wouldn't get Davila's name on the birth certificate they delayed the wedding until after the birth. Davis said the legal uncertainty compounded the worries of her pregnancy. She said hers was labeled a high-risk pregnancy, and she faced the possibility of a heart attack or stroke. Circuit Judge Kevin Abdoney presided over the final adoption hearing Jan. 22 in Bartow. Davis and her lawyer, Walter C. Thomas Jr., said it is thought to be the first adoption in Polk County for a same-sex couple whose baby is genetically related to the birth mother's spouse. Stephenson and her wife plan to move in July to Luxembourg, Gerth-Stephenson's native country. They are going mainly so Gerth-Stephenson can take over a family business, but Stephenson said Europe also appeals to them because its countries readily acknowledge the parenthood of same-sex spouses. ``When we move to Europe, I don't have to worry about having any kind of adoption because over there it's completely accepted and (there are) equal rights,'' she said, ``and I'm considered Maverick's mother, regardless.'' NEW YORK (AP) -- Several hundred demonstrators gathered on Saturday to protest Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump, marching from one skyscraper that bears his name to another. The protesters, a loosely organized group that included immigrants' rights activists, students and socialists, gathered in Manhattan's Columbus Circle, at the base of Central Park, near the Trump International Hotel and Tower. They then marched across Central Park South to Trump Tower, the Fifth Avenue skyscraper where Trump lives, before returning to Columbus Circle for a rally. ``I think Donald Trump is speaking a message of fascism and racism, and I don't think that's good for America,'' said Laura Merrill, a tour guide who supports Democratic Vermont U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders for president. There was a heavy police presence for the largely peaceful protest, and officers used megaphones to warn demonstrators to stay on the sidewalk, out of the streets, and not to impede foot traffic. At least two protesters were arrested for walking in the street. A group of demonstrators that tried to break through a police barricade was pushed back by officers, who used pepper spray. Protester Redentor Tarona, who marched as a member of a Filipino-American youth organization, said no one there wanted to promote violence. ``We are showing the power of people,'' Tarona said. Demonstrators chanted ``Donald Trump, go away, racist, sexist, anti-gay'' and ``Immigrants are welcome here. Don't give in to racist fear.'' Others carried signs that read ``Love Trumps Hate.'' Another read ``Will trade 1 Donald Trump for 25,000 refugees.'' Also Saturday, about two dozen protesters in Phoenix blocked a highway where Trump staged a campaign rally, blocking traffic for miles before marching to the rally site. Trump has spoken often from the dais of wanting to punch a protester in the face, carrying protesters out on stretchers and deeming some Mexican immigrants in the U.S. illegally as ``rapists'' and ``criminals.'' He has said he would build a wall between the U.S. and Mexico and it's risky to take in Syrian refugees because terrorists could be among them. Trump is competing with Texas U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz and Ohio Gov. John Kasich for the Republican nomination. Sanders is competing with former U.S. first lady and secretary of state Hillary Clinton for the Democratic nod. Preliminary agreement on pneumatic tube travel plan, but many questions remain Font size: A - | A + THOUGH Bratislava still does not have an underground system, it could be close to obtaining one of the most advanced transport technologies in the world. Representatives of the Economy Ministry and US company Hyperloop Transportation Technologies signed a memorandum of cooperation in early March, the American website The Verge reported. The plan now is to explore the potential of building a tube-based travelling system between Bratislava and Vienna by 2020, shortening the journey time from about an hour to eight minutes. Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement The project would definitely boost the prestige of Slovakia, analysts say, but add that the construction timeframe is unrealistic. It would be great if Slovakia participated in such a project, but there are too many unanswered questions about it, Lubomir Palcak of the Research Institute of Transport in Zilina told The Slovak Spectator. The concept of Hyperloop is based on the idea of inventor and investor Elon Musk. It should enable the transport of people and goods by tubes at some 1,200 kilometres per hour, driven by solar energy. It is generated from solar panels placed on the surface of the tubes. Since the tubes would need only 10 percent of the energy generated for their operation, the rest would be distributed to nearby customers, the Economy Ministry explained in a press release. video //www.youtube.com/embed/7A7GsAPR3J0 Only a preliminary agreement The Hyperloop concept is developed only by two companies: Hyperloop Technologies and Hyperloop Transportation Technologies (HTT). The CEO of the latter, Dirk Alhborn, has been travelling the world looking for foreign governments willing to accept the gospel of the Hyperloop, according to The Verge. A transportation system of this kind would redefine the concept of commuting and boost cross-border cooperation in Europe, Economy Minister Vazil Hudak said, as quoted by the website. Though some media have reported that the document inked by the Economy Ministry and HTT stipulates the company will have the new transport system in Bratislava by 2020, ministrys spokeswoman Miriam Ziakova stressed that the agreement is only preliminary. The signatories only agreed on checking the possibilities to build the system in Slovakia, and that they will share the construction costs. If the analysis shows the project is advantageous for Slovakia, the country will enable the company to build a prototype, the Sme daily reported. Connecting Europe Establishing a connection between Bratislava and Vienna would be only a beginning for using the system in Europe. Slovakia was picked mostly because of its positioning as a technological region, as Ahlborn called it. Moreover, Bibop Gresta, the flamboyant chief operating officer of HTT, pointed to the whole regions rich transportation history, such as the first underground train in Budapest and the first electric train line between Bratislava and Vienna. Slovakia continues to confirm its position as one of the most forward-thinking countries by embracing innovations like the Hyperloop transportation system, he said, as quoted by The Verge. Read also: Read also: Hyperloop could connect Bratislava and Vienna Read more After connecting Bratislava with Vienna, there is a plan to build a link also to Budapest, and then to other cities. The transport system of this kind would then pre-define the concept of commuting and intensify cross-border cooperation in Europe, Ziakova said. The Hyperloop project would connect not only European cities, but also businesses, academia and research institutions, Ziakova added, as quoted in the press release. Its expansion would boost the demand for innovations and creation of new innovative junctions in Slovakia and all of Europe. Ahlborn meanwhile told the Novy Cas daily that he will soon launch talks with both Austria and Hungary. State Secretary of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy Harald Mahrer said that his country is highly interested in cooperation in the project. Informal talks were already held with Slovakia last month, and Mahrer already met with Hudak in Bratislava on March 14, Mahrers spokesman Eduard Posch told The Slovak Spectator. The intention of the Hyperloop project is to put our countries and the twin-city-region on the world innovation map as a region which is taking an active approach to innovation, technology, and green environmental solutions, Posh added. Feasibility study missing Palcak says that the transport system needs this kind of vision as there has always been demand for mobility and the current systems will not be able to bear the capacities in the future. Moreover, Slovakia has enough skilled people to implement the project. On the other hand, the memorandum is not clear enough and it is not clear how much the project would cost, what benefits it would bring to Slovakia or how many people would use it for commuting. In order to know whether the project is profitable or not we need a feasibility study, Palcak stressed. Since these questions are still open, he doubts the project would be finished by 2020. THE FOUNDING member of the Most-Hid party, deputy chairman Zsolt Simon, leaves as the Republican Council approves government with Smer with all but three votes. Font size: A - | A + Simon terminated his party membership as of March 19 because the Republican Council at its session on the same day greenlighted a proposal to join a future cabinet with Smer, the Slovak National Party (SNS) and Siet (Network). Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement I had announced earlier that if the party opted to join this coalition, I wouldnt work in the Most-Hid caucus," Simon said, as quoted by the TASR newswire. Im relinquishing my party membership and resigning from all elected party posts. Simon objects to what he sees as Most-Hid coming to the rescue of Smer and helping it to retain power. He pointed out that most ministries will go to Smer and SNS, with Most-Hid and Siet poised to find themselves with a distinct minority and the short end of the stick in the new government. The character of such a government wont change, Simon stated, adding that he could not imagine himself allied with Smer and SNS. Simon will remain in parliament as an independent member. He said he does not entertain any plans to found a new party or rejoin the Hungarian Community Party (SMK). He expressed sadness over leaving Most-Hid, a party that he helped to set up. Im not angry at anyone, its just a difference of opinions, he said. Member of the Most-Hid council from Sala, Frantisek Ondrusek, is also against the party entering the coalition with Smer and SNS. He claims he had voted according to his conscience. "I do not want to have a guilty conscience because of my participation in the decline of our party, Ondrusek said, according to the SITA newswire. He added that he will probably leave the party. A total of 44 out of the 50 Most-Hid council members were present at the session in Bratislava on March 19, with 40 of them voting in favour of joining the proposed government, three (including Simon) voting against and one member abstaining. ALL parliamentary parties agree Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) should hold the post as the strongest opposition party. Font size: A - | A + SaS nominated its MP Lucia Nicholsonova as the opposition deputy speaker of parliament, the party National Council decided on March 18, the TASR newswire wrote. The post of parliamentary speaker shall go to the Slovak National Party SNS; according to agreements of the Smer-SNS-Most-Hid-Siet coalition, it should be SNS leader Andrej Danko. Meanwhile, there should be four parliamentary vice-chairs - one each for Smer, Most-Hid, Siet and the strongest opposition party. Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement SNS will probably support Nicholsonovas nomination for the position, its chairman Andrej Danko said in a televised debate V politike (In Politics) on TA3 channel. We will probably respect the nomination of the strongest opposition party, he said. Other politicians who have supported Nicholsonova on the show were Boris Kollar of the Sme rodina (We Are Family) party and Daniel Lipsic of Ordinary People-Independent Personalities-NOVA (OLaNO-NOVA). On the other hand, Milan Uhrik of Peoples Party-Our Slovakia said on TA3 that they would not support Nicholsonova, arguing that she is part of the old establishment. However, he does not question the fact that this position belongs to Sas as the strongest opposition party, the Sme daily wrote. During this weekend, Smer decided to nominate the outgoing Defence Minister Martin Gvlac for the deputy speaker of parliament, the SITA newswire wrote on March 21. Other vice-speakers are expected to be Most-Hid chairman Bela Bugar and Siet chairman Radoslav Prochazka. The inaugural session of the new parliament is scheduled for March 23. Prochazkas Siet (Network) party lost three of its ten MPs after it joined the coalition with Smer, and as eight MPs are the minimum required to create a caucus, it lacks at least one more member. Bugar offered Siet MPs to operate within Most-Hid caucus, Sme wrote on March 20. "Until this issue is settled, we can function in one caucus without any problems, he said, as quoted by the daily. However, Prochazka says he does not want to use his offer but rather gain back at least one of the renegade MPs Miroslav Beblavy, Katarina Machackova and/or Simona Petrik. This will require talks also with people who have so far said No, Siet chairman told Sme. Leave it up to me as a chairman who will be able to lead a caucus in such a situation. I dare to take on this challenge. Eurostat: Within the EU, only Croatia had fewer asylum applications than Slovakia. Font size: A - | A + The statistics office of the European Union (EU), Eurostat, issued data for last year concerning the number of asylum seekers. In Slovakia, 270 people asked for asylum which is 40 more than in 2014 (230), Ingrid Ludvikova of the European Commission representation in Slovakia informed the SITA newswire. Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement Last year, a total of 1,255,600 people asked for international protection in all EU member states; this is twice the number against previous year. Most applicants come from Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq: citizens of these three countries represent more than half of all asylum seekers in the EU for 2015. In Slovakia, most asylum seekers last year were from Iraq (170), followed by Afghanistan (25) and Ukraine (15). With its figures, Slovakia is virtually at the end of chart: while there were 50 asylum seekers per one million inhabitants in this country, the numbers stood at 34 in Croatia the only country with less. Romania beat Slovakia with 62 applicants per million, while in Poland there are 270 asylum seekers and in the Czech Republic 117. In Hungary, 17,699 migrants asked for asylum, and in Austria 9,970. The number of migrants asking for international protection in the EU coming from Syria doubled to 362,800 in 2015; Afghanistan got almost a four-fold increaseto 178,200 and the number of Iraqis grew seven-fold to 121,500. The biggest growth in asylum application was recorded in Germany (441,800 asylum seekers), followed by Hungary (174,400), Sweden (156,100), Austria (85,500), Italy (83,200) and France (70,600), SITA wrote on March 20. People protested in downtown Bratislava against the new government coalition. Font size: A - | A + On March 18, the popular protest against the government that was born in the aftermath of the March 5 general election was attended by hundreds of people, according to the SITA newswire. It was supported by several politicians, especially by the Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) chairman Richard Sulik and Ordinary People and Independent Personalities-NOVA (OLANO-NOVA) chairman Igor Matovic. Both SaS and OLaNo are currently in opposition to the coalition composed of Smer, Slovak national party (SNS), Most-Hid and Siet (Network). Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement Opposition politicians criticised especially the leaders of two rightist parties, Most-Hid and Siet, who first tried to form a rightist coalition with SaS and OLaNO, before agreeing to start negotiations with Smer (and SNS), which won the election but needs partners to form a government and majority in parliament. Opposition leaders deem such behaviour a betrayal of voters and a service to oligarchs and big money, instead of serving the country. Some show-biz celebrities appeared, too, protesting mostly against the behaviour of Banska Bystrica regional governor Marian Kotleba who oppresses theatres in the region and recently even stopped a theatre performance ordered by the self-governing region halfway through. The peaceful meeting started at 17:00 and lasted for about an hour. Matovic deemed the Friday, March 18, meeting successful but said, as quoted by SITA, that he did not know whether it will be repeated. Dutch painting has had tremendous impact on art history, and a selection of artworks that made it to Slovakia is now exhibited in the national gallery. Font size: A - | A + Its influence has spread far and wide, touching also on regions and spheres surprisingly distant, geographically and culturally. The latest exhibition at the Slovak National Gallery in Bratislava (SNG) proves that Dutch painting has also impacted this country. Rather than offering a selection brought in from another gallery or another country, it exhibits the works of Dutch masters and workshops from local collections both private and state-owned. Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement Skryt Remove ad Article continues after video advertisement This period saw the intellectualisation of art production, curator Zuzana Ludikova told the media, and the ever bigger losses and damaging of old art which evoked interest, collecting and nostalgia for the lost artworks of old masters. History of Dutch painting The SNG collection of Dutch art is relatively young in the context of collecting it, as the gallery itself was founded in 1948 and the artworks of old masters were transferred to its ownership in 1953, curator Ludikova said. This initiative followed alongside the prioritised collecting of national art led to a separate collection of European art which has preserved its character to the present day, and is used and exhibited in this way still. Dutch art was not among the most common types collected in what is now Slovakia; and so the contents of the SNG collection reflect mostly the collectors preferences of the 19th, and the limited 20th century Czechoslovak market. Despite these limitations, it has the potential to testify and represent not just collecting strategies and dealers preferences, but also to offer focal themes of these periods, Ludikova said. The approximate 100 works in the Netherlandish Painting exhibition are divided into eight categories. They were selected to show the trends, leitmotifs, peculiarities and gradual development of this specific genre. Dutch painting developed gradually, from religious motifs and also religious, or institutional financiers to cities or individuals (increasingly Italian ones) as clients. As motifs moved towards the secular, still lives and landscapes, as well as urban, mostly market scenes, so did the artworks function. The foundation materials also changed, from wood to canvas and even copper plates, as did the prevailing colours. Academies vs masters The early works were done by painting workshops, where the names of artists were either not very important, or one work was done by several painters first the landscape specialist and only later by figure painters. It is a mystery whether these were planned from the beginning and approved by the first painter, or done without their consent. Sometimes, apprentices were asked to copy a masterpiece of a renowned artist, often the founder or leader of the art school, and the best copies were sold under the masters name. Later, the mastery of the most-renowned artists became ever more important, and this exhibition also captures this phenomenon. Those in the Painting in the Northern Netherlands 1648-1700 section include Rembrandt van Rijn (mostly etchings) and his academy (or studio), as well as his contemporaries like Pieter Jansz Quast, Pieter Codde, Gerrit Lundens, and others. In the later periods, genre paintings and portraits gradually prevailed. The centre of art also shifted, from Antwerp in the early period, through Haarlem to Utrecht (which had, thanks to its Catholic character, lively trade with Italy). Apart from paintings which gave name to the whole display, etchings and crockery ordered in the Netherlands for the coronation feast of Hungarian Empress Maria Theresas father, Charles III, made in Delft are included. This chinaware was not made for the emperor personally, but rather for guests at other, less important tables who were then allowed to take the plates home as souvenirs, Ludikova explained. SNG exhibition This exhibition is on the second floor of the SNGs Esterhazy Palace, in L. Stura Square in Bratislava. It runs daily, except for Mondays, until May 22. Admission is free, except for accompanying events which are numerous for this exhibition; but are all in Slovak language. There is also a catalogue of 140 pages accompanying this selection, the summary of which is in English. Apart from this, there are leaflets, both in Slovak and in English, available at the ticket office for free. Last month, as part of the Cafe Imports Legendary Coffee Producers tour, Sprudge co-founder Jordan Michelman had the opportunity to conduct sit-down interviews with three of the worlds best coffee producers: Jacques Carneiro of Carmo Coffees in Carmo de Minas, Brazil; Juan Jose Miguel Sr. and Jr. of Finca Nueva Linda in Chiapas, Mexico; and Francisca Chacon of Las Lajas in Central Valley, Costa Rica. In this interview were talking with Francisca Chacon of the revered Las Lajas micromill in Costa Rica, a certified organic operation that is helping to push coffee quality and experimentation in the region of Sabanilla de Alajuela. Dona Francisca and her husband, Oscar Chacon, are third generation coffee producers, making a name for themselves by pioneering natural- and honey-processed coffees, including the revered Perla Negra natural coffee thats gained a cult following among progressive coffee fans (and barista competition competitors) around the world. In this interview we learn the unlikely origin story of Perla Negra, find out more about the Chacons, and ask Dona Francisca a simple question: what do you wish more coffee drinkers knew about your coffees? Francisca Chacons answer might surprise you. This interview was conducted with a live English to Spanish translation by Luis Lucho Arocha of Cafe Imports, with many thanks. Hello Francisca Chacon, and thank you very much for speaking with me. As a way of introduction, please share with us some information about the history of Las Lajas. Francisca Chacon: The Las Lajas project started in 1840, and it has passed down from generation to generation since then. Oscar Chaconmy husbandinherited 5 hectares when his father died. At that time Oscar was just 18 years old, but because he was the oldest brother in his family, he and his mother decided it was his time to work on the farm. Their goal was to protect and maintain the legacy that his parents left. In the year 2000, prices were falling down for coffee, and the cost of growing was going up in Costa Rica. At this time we found the solution of organic production. I also had a background in coffee because my own family were coffee producers, but they didnt have any experience with milling the coffee. In 1997, me and Oscar got married, and by 2006 we decided to start milling our own coffee, and thats when the microlot program started. Where I come from the tradition was to produce tons of coffee instead of quality coffee. I was working at a governmental company when our first child was born; but I was a hard worker, so I left the house early and came back late, and didnt have a chance to see my child grow up. So in order to spend more time with my family, me and Oscar decided to start this microlot project without knowing if it would really work out. We built a small patiolike just ten square metersbut we realized that was not the best idea [laughs]. We had no clue. At that time, we were only producing 25 exportable bags of coffee a year. But then we jumped to 300, then 600, and nowadays its 2000 bags. Las Lajas is known for producing some of Costa Ricas first natural-processed coffee. Please tell us the story of how you started with naturals. It was 2008, and this huge earthquake hit Costa Rica. For a week we had no water and no electricity, and this happened in the middle of the harvest. The pickers, they needed the money and they couldnt waitthey needed to continue working and harvesting the coffee. So we had a quick decision to make: do we continue harvesting? We decided yes, and proceeded in the African style. Oscar said, If Africa can do it, and they do it in Brazil, then why cant we do it that way? It was a very interesting situation. We gave samples to locals cuppers, and the comments from them were that the coffees were wrongoverfermented or badly processed. But then Andrew Miller from Cafe Imports came to visit us, along with some coffee roasters on an origin trip. This group saw natural coffee, and Andrew asked for a sample even without cupping. But after he cupped, he wrote a blog about the trip, and he mentioned that the coffee was really good and had good attributes and an amazing profile, so we realized that we could produce high-quality coffee and that it had great potential. So nowadays the process has changed a lot. Instead of just harvesting and throwing coffee into the bags, we harvest and handpick the cherries; we also do the floaters technique in the tanks, and then we put the coffee on the beds. So is it true that you were the very first producers in Costa Rica to have natural coffees? Si, yes. At that time in Costa Rica, the tradition meant it was coffee that was just matured on the trees and dropped into the fields, wed collect the cherries, process them. At the time natural meant bad quality. So in order to be able to avoid the situation of getting rejections by the local cuppers, we invented new namesthis was important internally in Costa Rica. But everytime an international cupper would taste the coffees they changed completely their opinions regarding the coffee. They would say, you know, Esta muy bueno, esta differenteall of the international cuppers agreed that the coffee was really good, and that made us feel like were doing something special. You must know your coffees are very popular with baristas and competitionswhats your reaction to that? One year ago, the current Costa Rican barista champion was preparing his routine, and we attended a training. So I asked the barista, Why did you choose that coffee? And he said, Perla Negra is a coffee for brave peoplefor professionals or for people who are willing to experiment. At that time we realized it was not just for brave people, but for bold peoplepeople who were willing to take the risk and push the boundaries, in things like competitions, who could compete with a coffee like ours. In the end, it makes us feel so proud, when people use our coffees. It means people share our philosophy of pushing boundaries and continuing with a passion. Perla Negra is what you call your natural coffees, which means Black Pearl. But theres a new version coming outcan you tell us more about this? I understand it is called Black Diamond which sounds very delicious and mysterious. That is really, really new! It is the new sibling. As Las Lajas is a project in constant improvement and innovation, we feel we owe the people a new invention year by year. This year, doing the Black Diamond for us is like a trophyit is shining again, because we owe the people. as its a brand new process. For sure there will be some adjustments to make, but we will only know in the future. But so far what weve seen we are convinced. What actually happens to the coffee for that process? By our experience, weve seen that when natural coffee is dried directly into the patios without shadow, it loses its brightness. So this coffee is harvested, washed, goes to the float tankwe are always trying to harvest only ripe cherriesand then, after washing and removing all the floaters, we put the coffee on the patio and cover it with plastic. Once the coffee is covered by the plastic, it starts an effect like a sauna, creating condensation. To avoid the condensation going back to the cherries, we remove the plastic and leave the cherries for four hours without protection, then cover it again. Everyday, we do this in rotation for four hours. This goes for 5 days. Then it goes into a greenhouse, an open greenhouse with ventilation, so the drying happens slower. What is the resulting cup like? Thats not up to me! But the roasted versions of this coffee I have tried are intense, with an unbelievable aroma, sweet and fruity. In the cup, theres cherries, intense acidity, and delicacy. This is all done with SL28 variety coffee. Always our goal for naturals is to maintain the quality in the process, while aiming to have a clean, natural taste. SL28 is commonly associated with coffee production in Kenya. When did you plant SL28 at Las Lajas? This is our fourth year with SL28. But actually, its our first harvest. Have you had a chance to try your coffees roasted from companies in America? Yes! Its common for us to get roasted coffee from companies. I think that its the most important and valued trophy we can get as a producer. And everytime we are surprised with the roast because its not something we can do back in Costa Rica! Do you have a favorite roaster? Or is that question too political? Theres a roaster in Houston that makes a roast that turns out to be the color of red-ish yellow-ish type of coffee, and I wonder how! How do you make this? What is something youd like people drinking your coffees around the world to know? First of all, thanks. All the people who drink my coffee, in some way you are participating in the project. That motivates us to continue producing high quality, but we also want you to know that you will always get high-quality coffee produced by us. And we know that its not just a buy/sell situationwere contributing to improve coffee production, helping the environment as we are organic and eco-friendly, and being able to try new techniques. But please know that we will always make high-quality coffee for you. It is all about drinking high-quality coffee, and we want you to know that our product is healthy. Thank you for drinking our coffees and pura vida! Thank you so much. Jordan Michelman is a co-founder and editor at Sprudge.com. Read more Jordan Michelman on Sprudge. Photos by Andy Reiland, courtesy of Cafe Imports. I do not have any fashion workshop, a tailor or a stylist. And where do you get your hair done? At a hairdresser salon. If there is a briefing at the Foreign Ministry, I style my hair with a hairdresser before the briefing. And if it's at a television studio, there is a dressing room with everything already there. What did you dream of as a child? Childhood is not a single thing, a child passes through stages. At various stages I dreamed of different things. I once dreamed of favorite toys, later on, that no one would be ill in the world it was a very specific dream. I wanted to be somebody: in the morning, a doctor, by day, an astronaut, in the evening a ballerina. Obama and his family will spend three days in Cuba where he will dine with socialist President Raul Castro. The White House has ruled out meeting the elder Cuban statesman, Fidel, brother of Raul. It was Fidel who led the revolution to victory in January 1959 against the US-backed despot Fulgencio Batista. Posters of Obama sniffing a Cuban cigar are among the many fun images adorning the capital Havana. No doubt the American president will be given a rapturous reception by the long-suffering, but famously gracious, people of Cuba. Obama first announced a thawing of relations with the Communist-run island more than a year ago. Since then there appears to be a quickening of Cuba's access to the outside world. US Secretary of State John Kerry made a landmark visit last year when he oversaw the re-opening of the American embassy in Havana. Earlier this month, the European Union signed an accord with Cuba heralding "normalized relations". (Why the Europeans hadn't the independence and courage to maintain normal relations with Cuba decades ago is a shameful admission of the EU's subservience to the US, just as we see in the ongoing EU sanctions against Russia, evidently in compliance with Washington's diktat.) Last September, the Roman Catholic pontiff, Pope Francis, coupled a trip to Cuba with a visit to the United States in a symbolic gesture of urging reconciliation between the two Cold War foes. This week, coinciding with Obama's itinerary, the Rolling Stones are to give a free open-air concert in Havana. Is this Cuba beginning to rock and roll in a new era of freedom? Sadly, no. It is just more of the same media hype to feign that something "historic" is underway. The White House has also over the past year eased restrictions on travel, cash transactions and postal mail. US media have made much hoopla about a personal letter Obama sent to a Cuban woman who had invited him to her house for a cup of coffee. American Airlines is resuming a direct flight service to Cuba and a major US-owned chain just this week signed a multi-million-dollar deal to develop luxury hotels to tap the anticipated deluge of tourists to the island. However, US media coverage of Obama's visit is the usual weird triumph of hype over reality. All the supposed changes in bilateral relations do not alter the fact that the United States remains a reprehensible aggressor towards the nation of Cuba. Obama has been talking about lifting the trade embargo against Cuba for the past eight since he was first elected in 2008. He also made closing of the US torture centre at its giant military base in Guantanamo Bay a preliminary promise. But neither of these developments are anywhere close to happening. The Republican-controlled Congress makes sure of that. Despite all the hullabaloo, what needs to be kept in focus here is the US policy of imposing vicious sanctions on Cuba. The embargo has been in place for 54 years, from around the time that Obama was born. The official US rationale for this blockade was never acceptable. So what if Cuba was socialist, revolutionary and an ally of the Soviet Union? Russias Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN) has repeatedly stated that Savchenkos hunger strike is proceeding under the supervision of medical specialists who assess her health as satisfactory. Savchenkos case is under the close scrutiny of Ukrainian and European rights advocates. Ukrainian, European and US politicians have repeatedly demanded Savchenkos release. On July 30, 2015, the Donetsk City Court held a preliminary hearing on the case. Savchenkos lawyers asked for the trial to be moved to Moscow. Savchenkos lawyer Ilya Novikov attributed the need for the trial to be moved to Moscow to the high costs, including transport costs and compensation to the witnesses living in Voronezh and Moscow. According to Novikov, if she is found guilty, Savchenko will have to bear all of the costs. He also cited security considerations. Savchenkos defense argues that the safety of the parties to the trial cannot be duly ensured in the Rostov Region, in close proximity to Ukraines conflict-torn Donbas region. The issue of jurisdiction was considered by the Rostov Regional Court, which, on August 21, rejected a plea from the defense team and returned the case to the Donetsk City Court. On September 15, the Donetsk court held a preliminary hearing of Savchenkos case. The defense requested that her case be considered by a panel of three judges. The prosecution agreed with the defense. Savchenkos defense lawyers also said they will appeal the provision whereby female defendants in Russia may not have a jury trial in the Constitutional Court. This form of trial is only allowed for defendants facing life in prison, but as women are not sentenced to life in prison they may not have a jury trial. On February 25, 2016, the Constitutional Court ruled that the provision of the Code of Criminal Procedure depriving women of the right to opt for a jury trial is discriminatory and made it incumbent on lawmakers to amend the law accordingly. However, a case that is already in court may not be reviewed by a jury. In Turkey, the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has banned the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) which is fighting for independence in the south east. Soder's remarks follow similar warnings from CSU leader and Bavarian Minister President Horst Seehofer, who told Bild am Sonntag newspaper the EU-Turkish agreement would "import Turkey's domestic problems to Germany." 'Costly Error' The deal has garnered tentative support from within the European Parliament, which has expressed doubts about Turkey's record on human rights. The leader of the Socialists and Democrats Group leader, Gianni Pittella, said: "The Turkish EU accession process in which we believe cannot be turned into a bargaining chip for Turkey in dealing with the refugee crisis. No trade off can be allowed here. Even the opening of a new chapter is not a blank check for the Turkish government. Turkey must comply fully with the Ankara Protocol concerning the Republic of Cyprus." Timothy Kirkhope MEP, European Conservatives and Reformists Group spokesman on home affairs in the European Parliament, said: "EU leaders have just gone all in while holding a bad hand. I genuinely hope that this agreement makes a difference but I fear by this autumn we will look back and realize it was a very costly error that turned Greece into a processing camp, did little to stem numbers of economic migrants seeking to come to certain parts of Europe, and didn't find a meaningful solution to how EU will distribute the people received between Member States." Sadly I feel EU leaders are sleepwalking into unworkable costly and potentially illegal deal that we may regret #TurkeyDeal Hope I'm wrong Timothy Kirkhope MEP (@TimKirkhopeMEP) 18 March 2016 "Prime Ministers have the right motives: to end the link between boarding a boat and remaining in Europe; but I doubt how practical this agreement will be in reality," he said. MOSCOW (Sputnik) According to the Serbian B92 broadcaster, an unidentified man entered the bakery and detonated a hand grenade around 12.38 p.m. local time (11:38 GMT). Ambulance crews and police are on site. No injuries have been reported so far. "Despite the images from the Greek-Macedonian border no German politician today says: "'The borders are open, let everyone come to Germany.' " Seehofer said the number of refugees and migrants entering Germany was only decreasing because of the actions taken by Austria and other nations along the so-called Balkan route, nothing that "other countries are doing our job." "Germans are the main beneficiaries from the actions of Austria and the Balkans." Seehofer: Germany Needs Refugee Cap In a direct contradiction to Merkel's position on the matter, Seehofer said Germany should be "grateful" for the actions of Balkan nations in imposing border controls, but warned that it was not a "permanent solution." "If a common European solution does not work, we must act nationally as all countries along the Balkan route do." Once again in defiance of Merkel and central government in Berlin, Seehofer raised concerns over the recent EU-Turkey refugee deal, calling for Germany to put forward a national approach to the migration crisis, including proposals for an annual cap of 200,000 refugees. Why we are concerned about draft EU-Turkey plan https://t.co/DXvfpu4DUY pic.twitter.com/uwLpg9LQIi UN Refugee Agency (@Refugees) 21 March 2016 "All countries except Germany have already been practicing the policy of caps. Decreasing number of refugees is the result [of this policy]," Seehofer said. Last year, Germany accepted about 1.1 million refugees and migrants from war-torn countries as part of Germany's so-called 'open doors' policy. The huge numbers of new arrivals led to calls for the government to change its stance and reduce the flows of people into Germany, with widespread anti-government protests targeted against Chancellor Angela Merkel. While a number of government officials and other politicians have spoken positively about the newly negotiated EU-Turkey refugee deal, others are far more skeptical, arguing that it is merely a short-term solution to a much broader regional problem. Meanwhile, other critics remain concerned about the legality of the deal, arguing that returning refugees back to Greece would be against humanitarian law and the international right to asylum. Much of Ukraine's private property was privatized outside of the legal framework, and the law threatens to potentially make all private property in Ukraine illegal, if the prosecutor's office decides to make it so. However, the idea may yet become law. While supporters among Yatsenyuk's party have not been able to achieve a veto-proof majority, previous measures linking the matter to the country's military budget may complicate the resolution. How Much is at Stake To force the issue's resolution, the Yatsenyuk government previously put $1.5 billion of non-existent funds into the country's military budget, around 40 percent of its total. However, even if the seizure of private property based on simple accusation by the government were made law, it is doubtful that this would fix the hole in the country's military budget. While initial estimates put the amount embezzled at $100 billion, new estimates by the Arseniy Yatsenyuk government put the figure at $1.5 billion, while the actual sum of frozen assets appear to be another order of magnitude smaller. The value of frozen accounts varies greatly by country, with frozen assets in Switzerland are valued at $190 million, while those in Cyprus are said to be only around $5 million. However, the Ukrainian government has not even sent any accusations that could lead to the repatriation of funds frozen in Cyprus, Ukrainian media reported. With that in mind, it becomes unclear how much is really at stake if the Ukrainian military already has a funding shortfall, which would be impossible to make up even with offshore funds that are currently frozen, as legal cases could stretch for months if not years. MOSCOW (Sputnik), Alexander Mosesov The pace of the enactment of the EU-Turkey migrants agreement is too fast for the Greek authorities to react adequately, an advocacy officer with the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) on the Greek island of Chios told Sputnik on Monday. Earlier in the day, media outlets reported that at least 875 migrants had arrived in Greece in the last 24 hours despite the EU-Turkey agreement stating that all undocumented migrants who crossed by land or sea from Turkey toward Greece would be automatically returned. "The pace and speed at which the deal has been put into effect has not allowed the Greek authorities adequate time to react to the changes, nor has the promised extra capacity and support from the EU had time to materialize. Specialized asylum and legal officers are required to support a major asylum process thousands of individual asylum claims in Greece need to be assessed," Dan Tyler said. Mr Duncan Smith told reporters over the weekend that he could no longer support the cuts to disability benefits while taxes for higher earners and companies are being lowered. Iain Duncan Smith has previously made himself clear on his feelings should Turkey become a member of the EU. Speaking recently to London newspaper The Times Mr Duncan Smith said: "The end result of this deal will be to move the border of the European Union from Greece to Syria. "They are facing a massive migration problem and Turkey seems to be able to demand anything at once and get it. That doesnt say much for our influence or common sense. Putting the border next to Syria doesnt seem to be the right way to approach this." As part of the EU-Turkey deal, Turkeys Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu demanded three billion more euros to be given to the country from the EU over the next two years, visa-free access to the bloc for 75 million Turkish citizens and negotiations to resume on Turkeys accession to the EU. The investigation has been carried out by the investigation institute Testipiste , evaluating immigrants' language skills. The report is based on interviews conducted in 14 refugee camps in the province of Uusimaa in Eastern Finland. It was conducted at the beginning of the year and 1,004 applicants from 32 countries were interviewed in the process. According to an investigation carried out by the broadcasting company SVT in Finland's neighboring country Sweden last year, the Nordic countries have never before experienced such an wave of well-educated specialists, such as doctors, civil engineers and economists. SVT's overoptimistic depiction of the situation as a "competence rain" has since been dismissed by a number of researchers. Among others the economist Tino Sanandaji, who has been a vocal opponent of what turned out to be an uncontrolled influx of refugees last year, pointed out that only 0.3 percent of the incoming migrants are actually trained scientists. He also noted that Scandinavian newspapers are deliberately manipulating the data, misrepresenting refugees with unfinished school education as competent specialists. According to Finland's Migration Board, a total of 32,476 refugees mostly from the Middle East and Northern Africa, were taken in last year. MOSCOW (Sputnik)The withdrawal of the main continent of Russian forces after broadly completing counterterrorist objectives in Syria is a "positive step," the king of Saudi Arabia said at a cabinet session on Monday. "The Cabinet considered the partial withdrawal of Russian troops as a positive step, expressing hope that this withdrawal contributes to accelerating the pace of the political process," King Salman bin Abdulaziz said as quoted by the state Saudi Press Agency. A bulk of Russias air groups returned to their home bases at Russian President Vladimir Putins March 14 orders, nearly six months after launching a Syria mission against Daesh and Nusra Front jihadist groups, banned in Russia. Unfortunately, the magazine added, "the surging violence has received little attention in Europe, which is preoccupied with stemming the flow of refugees from conflicts next door to Turkey in Syria and Iraq." Tensions between Ankara and the Kurds escalated last summer after Turkey launched a military campaign against the PKK in northern Iraq and southern Turkey, after the group claimed responsibility for the killing of two Turkish police officers, and accused Ankara of supporting Daesh. Predictably, Politico noted, "local residents have borne the brunt of the fighting," with "at least 250 civilianskilled across southeastern Turkey since August, according to a recent report by the International Crisis Group." For his part, visiting the heavily damaged town of Cizre, near the border with Syria, RT correspondent William Whiteman cited local estimates which suggested that between 500-600 civilians had been killed in Cizre alone, with Turkish forces attempting to hide civilian deaths. The damage, the magazine noted, is immense. "In Diyarbakir's central Sur district, four in five houses have been destroyed, according to the Republican People's Party (CHP), Turkey's main opposition party. In Cizre, a southeastern town that saw some of the worst fighting and destruction, local politicians say 100,000 of its 120,000 inhabitants have fled." HAVANA (Sputnik) Obama arrived in the Cuban capital of Havana with a historic visit in the wake of the Cuban normalization process. On Monday, when the official program of his visit begins, the US President is scheduled to meet with Cuban President Raul Castro to review progress made on the normalization of relations between the two nations. "This is a historic visit and a historic opportunity," the US President stated, when meeting with the staff of the US embassy in Cuba during his first stop in the country, that took place at the Melia Habana hotel instead of the embassy grounds due to rainy weather. There are several different types of robots that Boston Dynamics are developing. One looks like the standard humanoid robot. Another looks like a pack-horse or a donkey. Another looks like a cheetah or a big cat. And another looks like a big dog. In fact, that robot, called the Big Dog, recently made headlines when the Independent noted that The US military is cooling its eagerness for robots in the battlefield, after trials revealed one crucial flaw: its much, much too loud. Thats right. As things now stand, the robot is too loud to be used in the battlefield. In fact, an article at Military dot com goes on to note that-a spokesman for the US marine corps Warfighting Lab said that as marines were using it, there was the challenge of seeing the potential possibility because of the limitations of the robot itself . it was a loud robot thats going to give away their position. Now, in case you were wondering, the article does note that there are other robots also undergoing testing. In fact, it notes that-The loud whine . that Boston Dynamics produces has become recognizable., but apparently it doesnt please the soldiers who are expected to fight alongside them. A smaller, quieter version of the hardware named Spot, which runs on electric power rather than a petrol engine, solves that problem, but cant carry anywhere near as much as the first robot. So, there we have it. As things now stand, the problem that the soldiers have with the robot is simply it is too loud and the motor that is quiet enough is not powerful enough. So, there we have it. With many of the other major problems solved, one of the last remaining hurdles is that of sound. With technology playing a larger role in warfighters vocabulary, many are starting to wonder at what point in time will the soldier of the future stop being a human and start being a robot with advanced AI. Although it sounds far-fetched today, the direction seems clear. An article at militaryareospace.com from 2013 notes that The soldier's uniform isn't what it used to be. Not much later this decade, elite warfighters such as U.S. Special Forces could be wearing high-tech battle suits that offer flexible armor to protect against bullets and shrapnel, exoskeleton technology that offers super-human strength, heating and air conditioning to withstand the elements, wearable computers and displays, and conformal radio equipment and antennas for situational awareness. As technology continues to progress into the future, many are wondering where it will take humanity. Alt-hough some are foreseeing a utopia, others see a dystopia. More than likely, it all depends on where you stand inside society. The Telegraph recently ran a story that noted that Robots will have taken over most jobs within 30 years leaving humanity facing its 'biggest challenge ever' to find meaning in life when work is no longer necessary. In fact, that article goes on to note "We are approaching a time when machines will be able to outperform humans at almost any task.Robots are doing more and more jobs that people used to do. Pharmacists, prison guards, boning chicken, bartending, more and so on and so forth. The article quotes an expert saying I believe that society needs to confront this question before it is upon us: If machines are capable of doing almost any work humans can do, what will humans do? And who will control those robots? So, what do you think dear listeners does technology ultimately benefit mankind? The bacteria on the gold nanodiscs were subjected to near infrared light from a laser, and then the scientists used cell viability tests and scanning electron microscopy to see what percentage of cells survived the procedure. A thermal imaging camera showed that the surface temperature of the particles reached temperatures up to 180 degrees Celsius almost instantly, and all of the bacterial cells were killed within 25 seconds. The scientists explained that the technology could have implications for the prevention of some common infections, for example those which can be contracted in hospitals. "The risks of contracting a hospital-acquired (nosocomial) infection has long been a real threat and the rate can be as high as 13.5 percent in certain countries," the researchers wrote in their paper, published in Optical Materials Express. The evolution of bacteria to resist antibiotics makes it essential to develop reliable and effective methods to stop the survival and proliferation of bacteria, such as exposure of laboratory tools and medical instrumentation to high temperatures. These methods are effective but require long durations of sterilization, from several minutes to hours. "We showed that all of the bacteria were killed pretty quickly within 5 to 25 seconds. That's a very fast process," explained Wei-Chuan Shi, coauthor of the paper. As well as using the gold nanoparticles to sterilize equipment, the scientists are exploring the possibility of integrating the nanoparticles with filter membranes in small water filters, to help improve water quality. Becker pointed to social advances made by the country as a result of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, providing for not just political and civil rights, but also for economic, social and cultural rights. "Lancet Medical Journal, the most respected medical journal in the world, says if Cubas advances could be recreated across a range of poor income countries, the health of the world would be transformed," Becker pointed out. Michael Steven Smith agreed, suggesting that critics of the new deal study Cuban history before condemning the Castro regime. "In 1959, Cuba was a very poor island country without resources. The people living in grass huts, they were diseased, and they died young. That is where they started," he said. Today, Cuban society is vibrant, despite over fifty year of poverty at the hands of the US economic blockade. "They now have a life expectancy that is about what it is in the United States, 80-81 for women, 76-77 for men. The rate of literacy is almost 100%. Everybody has health care as a human right. They have free education through college and even medical school. They have social rights and they even have elections despite claims of tyranny by Hillary Clinton in her last debate." Michael Steven Smith suggests that a lot of US officials do not fully grasp Cuban history when lecturing about democracy. "When somebody like President Obama visits they carry ideological baggage with them because they dont understand where Cuba started, but here you have this country with crumbling buildings and no new infrastructure or cars, but unlike the United States you dont see street kids, malnourished faces or beggars, you dont see people being afraid to walk the streets," he said. Does Cuba need to reform its practices toward freedom of the press? The panel disagreed on this point, with Smith observing the need for Cuba to open its society to a more democratic and open process, while Steven Smith observed repeated attempts by US interests to influence Cubas internal politics to advance its own cultural and economic hegemony. Today, Moscow has been accused of both deliberately bombing residential areas of Aleppo to force inhabitants to flee to Turkey and thence to Europe with the aim of breaking EU unity and providing unspecified support for Europes far-right or contrarian parties with Moscows overriding aim being to stoke euro-skeptic views to paralyze the EU, if not break it up, the historian writes in his article for the American magazine The Nation. He refers to the recent revelations of Janis Sarts, director of NATOs Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence, based in Riga, Latvia, who claimed, without citing any evidence, that "Russia is trying to topple Angela Merkel by waging an information war designed to stir up anger in Germany over refugees." Matthew Dal Santo also reminds that two weeks ago US General Philip Breedlove, NATO's supreme commander in Europe, told the US Senate Armed Services Committee that Russia and the Assad regime are deliberately weaponizing migration in an attempt to overwhelm European structures and break European resolve. BEIJING (Sputnik)Iran has every chance of becoming more involved in the activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Russian Ambassador to China Andrey Denisov told Sputnik. "As for Iran, it has every reason to be a candidate for closer entry into the orbit of the activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. In this case, I do not see any insurmountable obstacles in this process and do not believe that it is a matter of the very distant future," the ambassador said. According to Denisov, Iran is quite a natural partner for the SCO member states for a wide range of reasons, from geography to trade and economics. MOSCOW (Sputnik)Russia is satisfied with its cooperation with the United States on the issues of the cessation of hostilities in Syria, the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement Monday. "The continuation of cooperation with the United States on all the cessation of hostilities provision issues in Syria is noted in Moscow with satisfaction. For this [cooperation] Russia and the United States, as the co-chairs of the International Syria Support Group [ISSG], have engaged a number of communication channels, including military ones. Today we can say that the ceasefire regime in Syria that was introduced on February 27 is being respected in general," the statement reads. It was added in the statement that the level of violence in Syria was decreasing and the number of armed groups that had signed up to the ceasefire regime was steadily growing. Amateur drivers Tommy Santeramo and Gary Barbere each made it to the winner's circle breaking long dry spells on Saturday night (March 19) to help spark a $1,175 carryover on Pompano Park's Pick 5 and a guaranteed pool of $7,500 for the Sunday Pick 5 at the South Florida oval. Santeramo cleverly guided the 10-year-old Imminent Response to a 12-1 upset in the Saturday night opener -- that son of Oaklea Julian hit the board for the first time this year in nine starts and returned $26.20 to his faithful. It was Santeramo's first win at an extended pari-mutuel facility since October 13, 2012 when he guided Speedy Samadhi to a victory at Pompano Park. Barbere, who returned to the racing wars after a five-year hiatus, had his charge, Vacation Day, charging fastest of all in the lane to cap off the Pick-5 at odds of 33-1, initiating a carryover of $1,175 and a guarantee of $7,500 for Sunday's Pick-5 covering races one through five at Pompano. Trained by Marc Major for Michael and Diane Norcross, this 10-year-old son of Dream Vacation won for the second time this semester and 21st time career-wise, giving Barbere his first win since April 20, 2007. Vacation Day lit up the tote with a $68.80 mutuel. Both Santeramo and Barbere are members of the Florida Amateur Driving Club, which has donated over $160,000 to worthy charitable organizations since their inception as a result of the generosity of their membership donating all driving fees for the club's causes. Also on Saturday night, St Pete Star, Mr Massino, Boli and RockGroupie were among the winners. The 12-year-old warrior St Pete Star ($4.00) earned his 56th career victory in scoring a 1:53.3 win for Ricky Macomnber Jr. Trained by Paul Holzman for owner Melvin Fink, St Pete Star pushed his lifetime bounty to $635,328 with the win. Gary McDonald's Mr Massimo ($5.60) went a brilliant 1:51.4 journey -- a seasonal best -- in earning his 30th career win. The time was accomplished on a track pelted by heavy rains just hours prior. Paul and Patricia O'Neil's Boli, trained by Dan Hennessey, returned to the racing wars on Saturday and promptly pinned a handy win on his competition, hitting the wire in 1:55.3 for Wally Hennessey, now just 21 wins away from 9,000 lifetime trips to the winner's circle. Finally, Rob Hoffman's Rock Groupie ($26.40) came from "out of the clouds" to win the Super Hi-5 finale. It was the first win of the year for the five-year-old daughter of Rocknroll Hanover. The Super Hi-5 now boasts a carryover of $87,287.21 going into the Sunday night's program. This 20-cent based wager requires the selection of the first five official finishers in order with the entire jackpot waiting to be claimed when there is only one winning ticket holder. In the case of multiple winning tickets sold, half of the current night's net pool is shared by the winners with the other half then added to the carryover pool. With Pompano Park's Pick 4 unsolved on Saturday night, a $3,590 carryover has spawned a $20,000 guaranteed pool for the Sunday night Pick 4 (races six through nine) on Sunday. Post time Sunday is 7:30 p.m. with Panocchio in action against Southwind Amazon and Dedis Dragon, among others, in the $15,000 Open Handicap Pace. (With files from Pompano Park) The annual Fredericton Horsemen's Awards Banquet was all about family. The roots of harness racing run deep in the province and it was obvious on Saturday night. The Standardbred Canada Owner of the Year award went to the dedicated Harvey family: Ralph, Jenny, Kathy, Edward and Faith. What a year they had! Ed was named Driver and Trainer of the Year, achieving success from the stable that included Aged Horse and Horse of the Year American Terror. The Watts family -- Sheldon, Marlene, William (Bill), Terry and Kelly -- was inducted into the Hall of Fame. Over 40 years and three generations, the family's welcoming public stable has had success in developing young horses and racing in overnight events. Other winners were: Three-Year-Old Colt - Terra Cotta Lad Four-Year-Old - Cruise Level Unsung Hero - Meter Leader Most Improved - Royal Putnam Mare of the Year - Couleur Magnifique Rookie Driver - Dr. Mitchell Downey Rising Star - Colin Decourcey Groom of the Year - Rob Sibbick Pioneer Award - Richard (Dick) Canavan (With files from NBSBOA) Outlaw Gunpowder was a repeat winner in Century Downs' $11,000 Open, extending his streak of successful outings to nine in a row on Sunday, March 20. The victory was part of another multi-win performance for the red-hot Travis Cullen stable, who had sent out four winners on Saturday including the streaking claiming pacer Rain Gauge and added another three wins to his meet-leading totals on Sunday. Cullen and Keith Hannah co-own Outlaw Gunpowder, who matched his 1:53 career mark that was taken four wins into his current string of successes back on December 31, 2015 at Northlands Park. Race favourite Outlaw Gunpowder, sent off at 2-5, followed along in the middle of the five-horse field through first half fractions of :27.4 and :56.2 before rushing past leader Get Thereovernight (Bill Tainsh Jr.) at the 1:24.4 third quarter mark and drawing off. The five-year-old son of Smart Shark kicked away from his competition by five and a half lengths with a :28.1 closing quarter. Audreys Dream (Ed Hensley) pursued Outlaw Gunpowder out of the pocket and came on for second-place for the second week in a row. Get Thereovernight finished third and Spinfiniti (Mike Hennessy), a Woodbine Preferred winner last year, just edged out Cullen's Who Doesnt (Ron Cullen) in his second Alberta start and first among local Open competition. Outlaw Gunpowder's win streak dates back to December 12, 2015 for Cullen and company, who claimed the former Western Canada Pacing Derby champ for $12,500 during the inaugural Century Downs meet. The pacer earned his 19th career win and pushed his career bankroll over $175,000. Cullen's Sunday stars, Counter Strike ($3.10), the aforementioned Outlaw Gunpowder ($2.90) and False Advertising ($4.40), were consecutive winners in races two through four. The young horseman also catch-drove Lightning Legs ($22.30) in the 10th race finale to complete Ashleigh Hensley's training double on the day. To view Sunday's harness racing results, click on the following link: Sunday Results - Century Downs. Its official...Jordan Stratton has replaced Jerry Lewis as the new American genius in France. Stratton led Yonkers Raceways quintet of drivers Sunday afternoon to a win over their French counterparts in the opening round of the inaugural Drivers Cup. Round One was contested in two races, each featuring 10 trotters at the mile and one-quarter distance and included in the seven events simulcast to a French-hubbed audience. Scoring was compiled using a 17/12/9/7/6/5/4/3/2/1 points formula (five points in the event of a scratch, an occurrence which did not come into play here). Stratton picked up the gauntlet for the locals, earning a share of a win with 23-1 Lilys Swan Pond ($15.80 dead-heat win mutuel) in the $18,800 first event and easily winning the second event with Cousin Eddie ($7.40) The first event (2:31.2) was a Yonkers sweep, with captain Jason Bartlett getting the other half of the win pie with 11-10 favourite Hasty Proffitt ($2.80 dead-heat win mutuel). Headsaregonna Turn (Tyler Buter) was an unlucky third. Stratton was not in a sharing mood in the second race (2:29.4) of the competition, isolated for much of the race with Eddie as the pair won by seven and a quarter lengths. Paris Princess N (Pierre Levesque) was a best-of-the-rest second, with Massive Talent (Dan Dube) third. The final team totals were 85 points for Yonkers (45 + 40), and 47 for France (26 + 21). It was just an honour for me to be asked to participate, Stratton said. "The first trotter [Lilys Swan Pond] hung a bit late, but at least was able to get there for the dead-heat. The second one [Cousin Eddie] is just very sharp right now. The French drivers are all pros, but they dont have the small-track experience. This is true, French captain Pierre Vercruysse said. There are some half-mile tracks in Europe and we do watch [Yonkers] races when they are simulcast to France, so we learned from that." Vercruysse, who did have an extended stateside stay earlier in his career, was appreciative of this return visit. Everyone in our party was very well-received. Pat Lachance was the fifth Beatle for Yonkers, while Frances other participants were Matthieu Abrivard, Nicolas Ensch and Franck Ouvrie. The French return the hosting favour in June, with Yonkers contingent going to Paris (Vincennes) for a pair of races. Sunday afternoons $50,000 Open Handicap Trot, also at the added distance, was won by a repeating Major Athens (Brian Sears, $9.80) in 2:26.3. (Yonkers Raceway) In an interview conducted Saturday, Meadowlands Racetrack chairman Jeff Gural confirmed that he has had discussions with two of the major casino operators in Atlantic City that could possibly bid on a casino licence should New Jersey's citizens vote in favour of gaming expansion to the northern part of the state. Gural sat down with Sam McKee during Saturday night's edition of In The Sulky to discuss last week's news that the New Jersey Senate and Assembly both voted to include the question of allowing two casinos in North Jersey on the state-wide referendum in November. "I think that this is the first step, but this is a step that is necessary because the law in New Jersey is clear, casinos are only allowed in Atlantic City," said Gural of the potential for expanded gaming at The Meadowlands. "So the first thing that has to happen is we have to change the constitution." The new law, if passed, would allow two casinos in different counties, a minimum of 72-miles away from Atlantic City. Getting the question on the ballot is positive news, but just the first step for a potential casino at The Meadowlands as Gural emphasized polling numbers indicate that educating the public about the issue could require a multi-million advertising campaign. "We did our own polling and basically if you just ask the question 'are you in favour of adding casinos in the north?' the answer would be no. But it you ask the question 'are you in favour of adding casinos and The Meadowlands would pay $400-500 million in tax revenue and a significant portion would go to rebuild Atlantic City and it would help the horse industry' when we get to that point it would pass narrowly, like 53-47, so the trick is we've got to be able to get that message out." If the law was passed to allow a casino outside of Atlantic City, Gural noted that a further complication for The Meadowlands is that the current six casino license holders active in Atlantic City have first dibs on a new casino. "I think that anyone would recognize that we have the best location. Not only the best location physically, but from a standpoint of approvals, you don't have to deal with the local community, people don't live here, I don't think traffic is an issue...I think clearly we have the ideal location," said Gural, noting that he has met with Caesars and MGM. In terms of the benefits a Meadowlands casino would offer horse racing, Gural explained that a minimum of two percent of revenue would be guaranteed to purses, divided between standardbreds and thoroughbreds. "That's guaranteed and then I guess it would be up to the horse industry to lobby the legislature to convince them that when they finally put this law in place that there's more than two percent. Obviously, we know that in New York it's 10 and in Pennsylvania it's 11, Ohio I think it's 10. So two is not much, but that's what we're dealing with." Gural said horse racing participants and fans can reach out to local elected officials and express that they support the referendum and would like to see more than two percent go to horse racing. Gural also emphasized the importance of ensuring employees, friends and family are registered to vote for the November referendum. All 11 of the horses rescued from the devastating barn fire last Wednesday at the South Florida Trotting Center will now be getting daily therapeutic laser treatments. Dr. Bruce Coren, DVM, MS and CEO of Technological Medical Advancements, LLC of West Palm Beach, was informed about the fire and the surviving horses and immediately stepped up by donating the use of one of his high-power, high-dose Diowave IV Therapeutic lasers. Dr. Coren came out to the South Florida Trotting Center Monday afternoon to demonstrate to the staff how to use the laser. I want owner Sam Stathis, trainers Tom Haughton and Roman Lopez, and their staff to have this laser unit as long as it takes to help heal these horses, Dr. Coren said. As soon as I heard what had happened I knew I had to help out. Our laser therapy is the fastest way that the burn wounds on these horses can be healed, Dr. Coren explained, and this laser will also help heal the horses lungs from the smoke and heat that have seared them inside. This is the strongest laser I have ever developed and is 60 watts of power. Most other lasers are just 15 and 30 watts. Dr. Coren co-invented the first class IV laser back in 2002 and his company received FDA clearance for the first class IV laser in 2003. These laser treatments will also help stimulate hair growth, Dr. Coren added. There is a very good chance that the burned patches on many of these horses will grow their hair back. Joining Dr. Coren on Monday in instructing the staff on procedures to help the injured horses was Janus Marquis, who is the official physiotherapist for the U.S. Showjumping Team. "Lasers work at reducing inflammation and increasing circulation, explained Marquis. The light is absorbed by the tissue, it makes tissue healthier on a cellular level." Words cannot express how grateful I am to Dr. Coren and Janus Marquis for coming to our aid with this great technology, said Stathis, owner of the South Florida Trotting Center and also owner of the first four horses that were released from the equine hospital this past weekend. This is a miracle come true having Dr. Coren and Janus Marquis assisting us, Stathis said. God didnt want to take these horses. So many in our industry have been coming forward to help them both physically and with their well-wishes, sympathy and prayers. Its overwhelming how wonderful everyone has been during these trying times. Every day more people are coming forward and offering their help. The fire on Wednesday, March 16 claimed the lives of 12 of the 23 horses in the barn. Two of the horses are still in critical condition at the Reid & Associates Equine Hospital in Loxahatchee. The remaining four horses at the hospital are improving. A GoFund Me account has been established by Post Time with Mike & Mike to help the affected horsepeople. The group will split all funds raised through the site between trainers Roman Lopez and Thomas Haughton to help offset the cost of damages because of the fire. (with files, photos from Stathis Enterprises) Treasure Valley Racing, the operators of Les Bois Park in Idaho, have announced that the track closed its doors for the final time yesterday (Sunday, March 20), thus turning the page on a business that had been running for four decades. As an article by KTVB explains, officials with Treasure Valley Racing have stated that the track needed Instant Racing terminals in order to stay in operation. The article states that the Idaho Legislature had opted to not hear an appeal from local horsepeople. The appeal was asking legislators to re-examine their decision that had deemed the historic racing machines unconstitutional. Treasure Valley Racing officials are not commenting on the closure. (With files from KTVB) According to an article, the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation has informed officials with Dresden Raceway that the 140-year-old track has been given the go-ahead to host racing for at least the next five years. An article by the Postmedia Network that appears on the website of the Wallaceburg Courier Press states that Dresden Raceway made the announcement via its Facebook page. The article states that it was just last month when a small group of London-area horsepeople proposed the idea of ceasing live racing at Dresden Raceway and the Hiawatha Horse Park in order to improve the local racing industry. There has been a great deal of uncertainty regarding the status of live racing at Dresden, and according to Gary Paterson, who handles public relations for the track, the announcement will bring some much-needed stability for the raceway. Patterson has been quoted as saying, The plan is to keep things as they are or better. The article does not include any further details regarding the situation. The article has also cited Patterson as saying that the OLG wants the smaller tracks to become sustainable, and that the corporation is willing to help the tracks with direction, ideas and marketing. They (OLG) want to make horse racing not just harness racing a sustainable product, Patterson was quoted as saying. They are putting the onus on the tracks to get better at marketing in bringing the patrons in and bringing the on-track handle up. Dresden has secured 11 race dates for its 2016 season, which will kick off on Sunday, May 29 and will run through Monday, August 1. According to Patterson, Dresden has applied for 'a couple' of additional race dates and are awaiting word as to whether or not the dates will be granted. (With files from the Wallaceburg Courier Press) Wikileaks: 'Bouteflika Government Encouraged Algerian Terrorist Mokhtar Belmokhtar to Attack Moroccan Interests in Sahara' According to the report, Algerian leader Abdel Aziz Bouteflika was chocked and disoriented by the taking of hostages committed on January 16, 2013, by a brigade led by Mokhtar Belmokhtar, despite the secret understanding which had been previously concluded. "As result of the attacks, Algerian security officials feared that they might mark a resumption of the 20-year civil war and the Algerian government was less concerned by the fate of the 35 hostages," states the document. In addition to the In Amenas hostage crisis, the report notes that Belmohktar's forces had existing contingency plans to attack Western facilities in Algeria and in Western Sahara. Contact: K.Drawi, 240-994-2476ROCKVILLE, Md., March 21, 2016 / Standard Newswire / -- WikiLeaks has recently released a confidential email sent by Sidney Blumenthal on January 17, 2013 to former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to inform her on the "LATEST FRENCH INTELLIGENCE REPORTS ON ALGERIAN HOSTAGE CRISIS."The email was sent just a day after the hostage crisis at the Tigantourine gas facility near In Amenas, Algeria where at least 39 foreign hostages were killed along with an Algerian security guard.The report sent by Sidney Blumenthal, a long-time confidant of Hillary Clinton and former aid to her husband Bill during his presidential tenure, reveals that the Bouteflika government reached a highly secret understanding with the Algerian jihadist after the April 2012 kidnapping of the Algerian consul in Gao (Mali) "to concentrate his operations in Mali, and occasionally, with the encouragement of the Algerian DGSE (Department of External Security), attack Moroccan interests in Western Sahara." Georgian Patriarch (Ilia II) Gives Blessing to World Congress of Families X -- Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia (May 15-18) Contact: Larry Jacobs, World Congress of Families , 815-997-7106, media@worldcongress.org ROCKFORD, Ill., March 21, 2016 / Standard Newswire / -- Patriarch Ilia II, head of the Georgian Orthodox Church, who has been called "the most trusted man in Georgia," gave his blessing to World Congress of Families and will give the keynote address at World Congress of Families X Civilization at The Crossroads: The Natural Family as the Bulwark of Freedom and Human Values -- in Tbilisi (May 15-18, 2016, www.worldcongress.ge ).In addition to confirming his participation and blessing of World Congress of Families X, the Patriarch indicated that he "would pray to God that it may become a display of peace and love, of Christian values and culture."Georgia is one of the oldest Christian countries in the world. Ilia II Catholicos Patriarch of All Georgia has been the nation's spiritual leader for more than four decades. A Georgian poll, reported by CNN in 2010, found that the Patriarch had the highest approval rating of any public figure in the nation (94%).Born Irakli Shiolashvili, Ilia II was crowned "His Holiness and Beatitude Ilia II Catholicos Patriarch of All Georgia" in 1977, when Georgia was part of the Soviet Union. Soviet authorities had persecuted Christians and shot many of the Orthodox Church's spiritual leaders for decades. Most Christian churches had been closed or were destroyed by the Soviets. In response, the Patriarch helped lead a spiritual revival of culture, faith, and family in Georgia to transcend and overcome the political oppression and all of the wars during the last four decades.Patriarch Ilia has taken an unwavering stand for children, mothers, fathers, and the natural family. To combat Georgia's low birthrate, in late 2007, the Patriarch announced that he would personally baptize and be the godfather of any child born to a family that already had at least two children. This has resulted in a mini-baby boom. Mass baptism ceremonies are conducted four times a year and Patriarch Ilia now has more than 19,000 godchildren.World Congress of Families Manager Larry Jacobs said: "We are honored and humbled to have the Patriarch's blessing and participation in World Congress of Families X. Patriarch Ilia represents the Christian virtues of faith, beauty, truth, and goodness in Georgia that the World Congress of Families stands for throughout the world by defending the natural family as the fundamental and only sustainable unit of society and defending the sanctity of dignity of all human life from conception to natural death."WCF X will also show a beautifully crafted UK documentary on Patriarch Ilia titled: The Patriarch - The Most Trusted Man in the Caucasus . The synopsis of the movie reads: "As the Orthodox world's longest serving leader for over 40 years the Patriarch has led Georgia through the Soviet oppression, civil wars and its emergence as an independent nation on the world scene. For most Georgians he embodies Georgia's cultural identity - both secular and religious. The Patriarch's interests range far beyond the church. He is a gifted artist, a respected social thinker and an accomplished composer of sacred music. He established the internationally renowned Patriarch's Choir which today tours the world singing Georgian music and revived the ancient Georgian tradition of the polyphonic sacral chant. His moral authority provides a stark contrast to the corruption that is rife in the region."Tbilisi 2016 will be the first World Congress of Families in the Eurasian and Caucasus region (on the Old Silk Road to China) and the first in an Orthodox country. WCF X conferences and concerts will be held in multiple venues in Tbilisi including the opening ceremony in Tbilisi's State Philharmonic Concert Hall and the closing ceremony in the historic Rustaveli National Theatre.WCF X will work toward uniting global leaders to defend family and faith and to developing a pro-family agenda for Europe and the World. To register and reserve your tickets for World Congress of Families X go to: www.eventbrite.com/e/world-congress-of-families-x-tbilisi-republic-of-georgia-may-15-18-2016-tickets-22669828066?aff=es2 . For more information on World Congress of Families X, visit the Congress website: www.worldcongress.ge The World Congress of Families unites leaders worldwide in defense of family, faith, and freedom. WCF is headquartered in the heartland of America (Rockford, Illinois) and is an international human rights non-governmental and non-religious organization (NGO) with special consultative status at the United Nations (UN). The World Congress of Families provides sound scholarship, effective strategies, and educational events to unite an international coalition of leaders to affirm the natural family as the fundamental unit of society and to defend the sanctity and dignity of all human life, thus renewing a sustainable and free society. The WCF global coalition of pro-life and pro-family organizations, scholars, leaders, activists and people of faith and goodwill from more than 80 countries who seek to affirm and advocate for the natural family as the only fundamental and sustainable unit of ordered liberty and civil society (as affirmed in the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948). The WCF was co-founded in 1995 by Dr. Allan C. Carlson to dialogue and restore family, faith, and freedom among Western and Eastern cultures and civilizations following the collapse of the Soviet Union. To date, there have been more than 50 WCF regional conferences and summits on five continents and eight official World Congresses of Families - Prague (1997), Geneva (1999), Mexico City (2004), Warsaw (2007), Amsterdam (2009), Madrid (2012) Sydney (2013) and Salt Lake City. World Congress of Families IX was held in Salt Lake City, Utah, October 27-30, 2015 ( www.wcf9.org ) and attracted over 3,300 delegates from more than 60 countries. WCF regional events are also scheduled for Barbados (April 8-9) and Salta, Argentina (June 14-15). Future regional conferences in Africa and the Balkans and other locations are being planned. Visit www.worldcongress.org for updates and news. The updated truck mounted 122mm MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket System) Russia introduced in 2012 has received its first combat experience in eastern Ukraine (Donbas). Called Grad-K, the truck mounted system apparently entered Ukraine at the end of 2015 and was seen in action several months later. The loaded forty tube launcher, the three man crew and 6x6 truck weigh about 15 tons. All 40 rockets can be fired in two seconds using a computerized fire control system that uses satellite navigation. The launcher can be reloaded in seven minutes and it takes less than three minutes for the truck to stop and be ready to launch on a target. Grad-K can use a wide variety of 122mm rockets built to the basic BM-21 specification. The older BM-21s weigh 68.2 kg (150 pounds), are 2.9 meters (9 feet) long, and have a 20.5 kg (45 pound) warhead. The BM-21 rockets have a maximum range of 20 kilometers. Again, because they are unguided, they are only effective if fired in salvos or at large targets (like cities, large military bases, or large groups of troops or vehicles on the battlefield). There are now variants that have smaller warheads and larger rocket motors, giving them a range of about 40 kilometers. BM-21 was introduced in 1962 and replaced the World War II era BM-13 132mm rocket. That weapon entered service in 1939 and each rocket weighed 23 kg (50 pounds), was 600mm (24 inches) long, had a 4.9 kg (15 pound) warhead and a max range of 11.8 kilometers. The BM-21 was a big improvement. Around the same time Grad-K entered service China introduced the new PR50, a much improved Russian BM-21 that began in 1989 as the Type 81 (a strait copy of the BM-21). The PR50 system uses a 122mm rocket that weighs 74 kg (163 pounds), is 2.9 meters (9 feet) long, and has a 21.5 kg (47.3 pound) warhead. Minimum range is 20 kilometers, while max range is 40 kilometers in a version that uses a lighter warhead. The PR50 is actually a complete system, including a truck mounted launcher that holds four 20 rocket launcher boxes. The truck has an automated aiming and reloading system. The PR50 rocket is interchangeable with the older BM-21 type rockets. The main difference between the PR50 and Grad-K is the Chinese system uses a longer 6x6 truck which carries 40 rockets ready to launch and two 20 rocket pods as reloads. The truck carries a crane that makes it easy to reload. As can be seen with the Chinese PR50 the original BM-21 design is hard to completely replace but improvements can be made. The man suspected of robbing the Red Canoe Credit Union on Washington Way on Monday was arrested early Saturday in Spokane. Bruce James Arpin, 40, was arrested by the Pacific NW Violent Offenders Task Force and has been booked into the Spokane County Detention Center. According to court documents, Arpin demanded a Red Canoe teller hand him more than $5,000 around 2:30 p.m. Monday. Arpin stuffed the money into his jacket pockets and walked out the front door. A day later, a Longview Money Tree employee told police that Arpin bought a $1,000 pre-paid Visa card with $20s and $50s and his ID card. According to court documents, Arpin worked for ASAP Solutions for years, and an employee there identified him from the photo the Longview Police Department distributed via social media. According to court documents, Arpin pleaded guilty to five counts of bank robbery in 2006, and hes a suspect in another Washington bank robbery that occurred March 10. He faces charges of first-degree robbery, first-degree theft and money laundering from the March 14 robbery at Red Canoe. tech2 News Staff Today, Apple is holding an event at the companys Cupertino headquarters in California where it is expected to introduce new devices along with some software updates. But just as always, the star of the event is the upcoming rumoured 4-inch iPhone, which is currently known to be the iPhone SE. Eager fans as well as curious critics want to know as to what Apple will offer in its first launch event of the year. Let's take a closer look at the rumoured specifications of the upcoming iPhone SE. First things first, the device will be called SE and not iPhone 5se. Recently leaked retail box has further confirmed the name. The company has decided to drop 5 from the name. This means, the iPhone SE will be the second iPhone after the original 1st generation model without a number in its name. In addition, it is believed that the change in the name is to simplify the iPhone lineup as bringing back an iPhone 5 variant during iPhone 6 life-cycle may confuse customers. The iPhone SE will reportedly replace the iPhone 5s and could sell at a similar price point as well. Design and Specifications In terms of design, the device is said to be similar to the iPhone 6 models. It is reportedly said to sport a power button on the side. It was only with the iPhone 6 models, that the company started opting for side power button due to the length of the device. Hence, the upcoming smartphone will be almost the same as the iPhone 6, but only fitted into a 4-inch form factor. KGI Securities analyst Ming-Chi Kuo, known to make accurate predictions about Apple products, states that the iPhone SE is likely to be similar to the iPhone 5s but with a slightly more curved 2.5D glass. For the rest of the specifications, the device is likely to get a 12MP rear snapper, instead of the previously rumoured 8MP rear camera. Powering it all will be an Apple A8 chipset with the M8 co-processor that will also come from the currently available iPhone 6 models. The leaked retail box has also confirmed the consistent rumour about the device coming powered by the A9 processor. It also states 1GB RAM. It is expected to offer 16GB and 64GB storage capacities, and a 1642mAh battery. The connectivity options include Wi-Fi 802.11 ac, Bluetooth 4.2, Live Photos support and more. The device wont get 3D Touch, which will remain exclusive to the iPhone 6s. Expected Price Kuo has also mentioned about the cost of the device, which he predicts could be somewhere between $400 and $500 in the US. Needless to say, the lower price point is aimed at mid to low segment and could help Apple drive sales in emerging countries like China and also India. Lastly, it is also beleived that the 4-inch iPhone shipments will grow by 131 percent year-over-year to 37 million units by 2016. The research forecasts a lower shipment of 12 million units from 18-20 million units as it believes customers who favor a small-size iPhone may purchase the cheaper iPhone 5s. hidden The U.S. government and Apple Inc will be able to cross-examine the other's witnesses in a court hearing next week on whether the technology company must help federal investigators unlock an encrypted iPhone tied to one of the San Bernardino killers, Apple said. The hearing, set for Tuesday, is the latest development in a showdown between Apple and the government that has become a lightning rod in the national debate over digital privacy and what kind of data on phones and personal devices should be accessible to law enforcement. All the witnesses have given written declarations in the legal briefs already filed in the case, said an Apple lawyer who spoke to reporters on a conference call on Friday, on condition of anonymity. The attorney said the government made a request late on Wednesday for witnesses who work at Apple who could discuss technology. The attorney said Apple would make two employees - Chief Privacy Engineer Erik Neuenschwander and Global Law Enforcement Manager Lisa Olle available for cross-examination. Neuenschwander's declaration in part says that Apple would need to create a new operating system to bypass its own security and challenges a government claim that the company creates individual software for different phones. Olle argued in her declaration that creating the new operating system would be burdensome for Apple and would spark more requests from law enforcement. Apple would need to hire people whose sole function would be to assist with processing and effectuating such orders, she wrote in her declaration. The government will also have two Federal Bureau of Investigation witnesses available during the hearing in Riverside, California, a law enforcement official said. They are Stacey Perino, an electronics engineer at the FBI, and Christopher Pluhar, the official said. Testimonies from Pluhar and Perino in part concern attempts to access the iPhone's data through the iCloud. Apple and security experts have criticized government officials for resetting the Apple identification associated with the phone, foreclosing the possibility of recovering additional data through an automatic cloud backup. Perino said in her declaration that investigators would not have been able to access the phone's data even if the reset did not occur. Apple is fighting a court order obtained by the FBI last month that requires the company to write new software to disable the passcode protections on a work iPhone used by Rizwan Farook, one of the two shooters in a December rampage that left 14 dead and 22 wounded. Reuters hidden Apple fired anew Tuesday at the US government's legal fight to force it to break into an attacker's iPhone, saying the tactic would "appall" the country's founders. Apple dug into its legal position in a written filing ahead of a hearing set for March 22 before a federal judge in Southern California. Apple stuck to its argument that the FBI was overstepping legal bounds by using an All Writs Act to compel the company to help break an iPhone used by one of the shooters in the December terror attack in San Bernardino, California. "The government attempts to rewrite history by portraying the Act as an all-powerful magic wand rather than the limited procedural tool it is," Apple attorneys said in a filing that responded to one submitted to the court a week earlier by the Justice Department. "Thus, according to the government, short of kidnapping or breaking an express law, the courts can order private parties to do virtually anything the Justice Department and FBI can dream up. The founders would be appalled." Apple urged the court to reject the FBI request on the ground it is forbidden by the Constitution. 'Modest' request? Forcing Apple to help unlock an iPhone is a "modest" demand that may turn up vital evidence in a terrorist attack, the US government argued in a brief filed last week, upping the ante in its legal standoff with the technology giant. Apple, which is backed by a broad coalition of powerful rival technology firms and activists, argues that the FBI is seeking a "back door" into all iPhones as part of the probe. The government brief, in sharp contrast, argued it is a single case of technical assistance in an important national security investigation. "The court's order is modest," Justice Department lawyers wrote. "It applies to a single iPhone and it allows Apple to decide the least burdensome means of complying." An FBI victory in the case could serve as a legal precedent backing requests for access to iPhones by law enforcement agencies throughout the US. Apple general counsel Bruce Sewell last week slammed the Justice Department brief as reading "like an indictment" and apparently crafted to smear the iPhone maker with innuendo such as implying a "sinister" relationship with China. He bashed the "cheap shot" brief as "an unsubstantiated effort to vilify Apple" that was on a flimsy legal footing. Apple attorneys said that the California-based company has "categorically and absolutely not" been asked by any government other than the United States to build a backdoor into a product. The government brief said the request is similar to requiring telephone companies to install wiretaps under court orders. Apple is "fully capable of complying with the court's order," government lawyers wrote. AFP tech2 News Staff After getting a nod from the government, the Cupertino tech giant has begun hunting for prime real estate to set up its flagship Apple Stores in India, reports The Times of India. Leading real estate firms seem to be scampering around trying to find massive plots in major cities not just for Apple but for Samsung as well. According to the same source, Samsung too has plans to set up massive retail stores and is looking for properties that are 15,000 to 20,000 square feet. Samsung may be looking to setup a store that is similar to the massive one in Korea (Samsung D'Light) and will add to the already existing 1,100 stores in India. The Korean company will also be setting up smaller 2,000-2,500 square feet stores just for its smartphones. Apple on the other hand is looking to set up its famous (and in some cases even patented) glass stores similar to the one at Fifth Avenue in New York. The same will be 2,000-3,000 square feet in size and will also include separate spaces for technical support and rooms for holding workshops. (Also Read: iPhone SE: Why Apple needs to gamble with a budget smartphone) Executives from top brokerage firms claim that Apple is looking for prime retail locations in Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru and Pune for its first phase of the larger stores. The second phase will consist of smaller outlets. The competition is heating up and after ignoring India for long, Apple CEO Tim Cook does pretty serious and the same was revealed during a recent town hall. For now, all eyes will be on Tim Cook tonight as the CEO unveils its revamped 4-inch smartphone tagged as the iPhone SE. The smartphone is expected to pack in specs similar to the iPhone 5s with a new design but not 3D Touch, which will remain exclusive to the iPhone 6s models for now. tech2 News Staff Girnar Software, the parent company to Indian auto portals CarDekho.com, Gaadi.com and Zigwheels.com, recently received an investment from Google Capital with participation from existing investor Hillhouse Capital. A major part of the new funding will be used to further bolster technology, R&D and expansion within and outside of India. Having launched its services beyond Indian borders with the launch of CarBay.com in Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines and Indonesia, Girnar Software will be looking to consolidate its presence in India as well as other emerging economies in Asia and the Middle East. Speaking on the investment, Amit Jain, co-founder and CEO, Girnar Software, commented, Google Capital is one of most respected growth equity investors in the world, and brings to us the resources and expertise from the one of the most valuable technology companies on the planet. Having them on our shareholder roster encourages us to keep raising the standard of our tech offerings as we create the premier automotive digital destination for the emerging markets. Explaining their decision to invest, David Lawee, Partner, Google Capital, said, Were very excited to be investing in Girnar Software, the parent company of Indias leading auto portal, CarDekho.com. The team is led by savvy entrepreneurs with a strong product orientation, who have positioned the company perfectly in a rapidly growing market. We hope that through our investment and ongoing support, well help them cement their position in India, as the destination for all car related information and transactions, and grow into new markets regionally and globally. The latest investment for Girnar Software follows a $50 million funding round led by Hillhouse Capital, with participation from Sequoia Capital and Tybourne Capital. HDFC Bank, and Ratan Tata, Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons, have also invested in the company. The Rainmaker Group (TRMG) acted as the exclusive financial advisor to Girnar Software for this transaction. tech2 News Staff A few weeks before Huawei is set to unveil the P9 smartphone which will sport a dual-rear camera, the company's President was reportedly spotted using the device! A report by MyDrivers shared two images in which one could see President of Huawei, holding a strange phone which looks similar to the recent Huawei P9 leaks. Huaweis President of Consumer Business Unit in China, Zhu Ping had earlier shared the first teaser of the smartphone on Weibo and said, P9, mobile phone photography once again break! So cool. The leaked image shows a glass front with slimmer bezels on the sides, but abnormally large bezels on the top and bottom. The back shows off the all-metal build and this is where we notice the dual camera set up on the top, along with a dual tone LED flash and laser focus module below it, all enclosed within a glass insert. Going by previous reports, one can expect the premium version of the P9 to sport Huaweis own HiSilicon-made Kirin 955 SoC with 4GB of RAM. The regular P9 is expected to pack in a Kirin 950, Mali-T880 GPU and 3GB of RAM. The standard P9 is expected to feature 32GB of storage while the premium model will feature 64GB and 128GB of internal storage. The camera is expected to pack in two 12MP sensors with Leica optics. Both models are likely to run Android 6.0 Marshmallow. hidden India aims to capture 20 per cent market share in Internet of Things (IoT), an emerging sector which would be worth $300 billion by 2020, a top Nasscom official said today. The IoT is driving the fourth wave of industrial revolution dramatically alerting manufacturing, energy, transportation, medical and other industrial sectors while emerging worldwide, Vice President of Nasscom (Industrial Initiative) K S Vishwanathan told reporters here. As the global IoT business is expected to touch $300 billion by 2020, India aims to capture 20 per cent market share in another five years, he said. Vishwanathan was here to launch Nasscom IoT Centre of Excellence, a joint initiative of Government of India, Department of Electronics and Information Technology ( DEITY) along with TCS, Intel, Amazon Web Services and FORGE Accelerator. Depending on the success of Coimbatore hub, it was proposed to launch such centres in Pune, Baroda and Hyderabad, even as a pilot project was underway in Bengaluru, he said. To a query on the pace of setting up startups in view of additional tax being levied on them, Vishwanathan said, "nearly 1,000 startups are being added every year in India, which stands third in the world in terms of numbers and will continue to grow." PTI hidden Chinese e-commerce major Alibaba Group is planning to enter India this year and is looking at opportunities to build the business organically or through other means. We are planning to enter the e-commerce business in India in 2016. We have been exploring very carefully the e-commerce opportunity in this country, which we think is very exciting on the backdrop of Digital India, Alibaba Group president J. Michael Evans said in New Delhi. The company said it is evaluating all opportunities to build the business organically or look at any other thing that might come along. Evans, who along with Alibaba Groups global managing director K. Guru Gowrappan met telecom minister Ravi Shankar Prasad on Saturday said the company plans to come in India and work to serve both customers, consumers and small businesses because that is the history and the DNA of Alibaba. We have investments in both payments and e-commerce already and we will over the course of next year will figure about exactly what our strategy is, Evans said. Alibaba has made investments in Paytm and Snapdeal. Speaking about the meeting, Prasad said: We hope Alibaba will come and have a good footprint in India, including the expanding business of ecommerce (for which) they are exploring the possibility. I have said very clearly that Alibaba is quite free to come and expand its footprint in India. Sources who were privy to the meeting said Alibaba is very keen to come to India in a very big way, particularly in the e-commerce segment. The company is exploring the potential whether to go on their own or set up shop with someone else. I explained to them that e-commerce is a rising phenomenon in India with a growth rate of over 60 per cent, Prasad said. In November 2014, Alibaba founder Jack Ma, who was on his first visit to India, said he would invest more in India, work with Indian entrepreneurs and Indian technologists to improve the relationship between the two nations. Ma, one of the richest persons in China with a fortune of about $24 billion, founded Alibaba in 1999 in Hangzhou. Meanwhile, Prasad also met Asia-Pacific head of Amazon Web Services (Public sector) Peter Moore, who discussed the companys plans to launch a dedicated cloud region in India later this year. PTI Bringing back stolen money is my top priority: New Governor Staff Reporter : Fazle Kabir, new governor of Bangladesh Bank (BB), joined office on Sunday morning. He joined BB four days after he was appointed governor of the central bank by the government. Fazle Kabir returned home from New York on Thursday. "My first work will be to take initiatives to bring back the $81 million stolen fund of BB which the hackers took away from the account of the bank held with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York," the new BB governor said while talking to reporters. He added, "We will have to find out if there is any technical problem in BB's computer system and fix it so that such incidents are not happen again." Besides, restoring the confidence of my new colleagues will be one of my main priorities, so that they can work without fear, he said. The new BB governor said he will also work according to the recommendations given by the three-member probe committee formed by the government. Fazle Kabir was serving Sonali Bank as Chairman. Later, he resigned from the post after being appointed as the governor. Earlier in the morning, his former office Sonali Bank arranged a farewell ceremony in his honour at the bank at Motijheel in Dhaka. Atiur Rahman, on March 15, resigned from his post as the governor over the $101 million cyber heist from BB's account with Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The government on March 16 appointed him the new governor of BB. Migrant crisis: Turkey and Greece to discuss deal as influx continues Hundreds of people were intercepted by Turkish officials as they tried to reach Greece. BBC Online :Officials from Turkey and Greece are set to discuss how to implement last week's deal on migrant repatriation.Under the agreement between the EU and Turkey, migrants arriving in Greece are now expected to be sent back to Turkey if they do not apply for asylum or their claim is rejected.But Greece still lacks the manpower to process all the new asylum-seekers.Some 875 migrants arrived in Greece overnight Saturday to Sunday as the deal came into effect.They are expected to be transferred to temporary camps on the mainland.Authorities will discuss the deal which says that for every Syrian migrant sent back to Turkey, one Syrian already in Turkey will be resettled in the EU.But questions remain over some points, including how the migrants will be sent back or what will happen to those thousands of people already in Greece. Officials have said the returns to Turkey are unlikely to start before 4 April.Additionally, some 2,300 experts, including security and migration officials and translators, are yet to arrive in Greece to help enforce the plan."[The deal] is in force. Its practical implementation remains to be seen," government migration spokesman Giorgos Kyritsis was quoted by AP as saying.Meanwhile, tens of thousands of migrants are still stuck in Greece and on its closed border with Macedonia as their route north has been blocked.With the deal, it is hoped people will be discouraged from making the dangerous journey by sea from Turkey to Greece. In return, Turkey will receive aid and political concessions.Since January 2015, one million migrants and refugees have entered the EU by boat from Turkey to Greece. More than 143,000 have arrived this year alone, and about 460 have died, according to the International Organization for Migration. Making Hajj safe needs inclusive planning THE Ministry for Religious Affairs has made pre-registration of intended Hajj pilgrims mandatory this year and it will begin on March 23. As per a news reports on Monday, out of 1,01,758 to be allowed over 10,000 people will go under government arrangement this year while remaining 91,758 will avail private arrangement. Although pilgrims' plights are increasing as the years pass, many believe that the new move for pre-registration might deepen the people's predicaments and it calls for serious attention from the authorities concerned to ponder once again whether such registration will really benefit the people. It is an open secret that irregularities and mismanagement are common predicament that cause huge miseries to the pilgrims. Each year several hundred non-ballotee pilgrims remain stranded at the hajj camp, waiting to the last moment not knowing whether their wish for pilgrimage will be fulfilled. Their plights as flight schedules go awry are beyond imagination. Every year the authority concerned says that Bangladeshi pilgrims will perform their Hajj safely compared to any time in the past. But pilgrims suffer pains and new miseries repeatedly while performing the Hajj. There are many other problems such as there is chaos at the Hajj camp to stay safe and comfortable. Mosquito menace and lack of adequate toilet facilities are there. It is extremely unhygienic. What is particularly regrettable is the fact that these men and women have been invited to stay at the camp, yet the treatment that they receive is not of the kind that a man on a holy mission would expect. In addition, Hajj agents cheat the pilgrims, charge extra residential fees and provide them with low quality food. Even some Hajj agencies are found guilty of trafficking Bangladeshi nationals damaging the country's image. In 2015 out of 46 Hajj agencies, around 10 to 12 were accused of human trafficking. Moreover many did not return. In 2012, the Saudi authority banned 14 Hajj agencies for their involvement in the crime. It is appalling to see the poor quality of management of the entire Hajj program by government. The crush and stampede that struck the Hajj last year in Saudi Arabia killed at least 2,177 pilgrims. This risk is to be borne by the pilgrims. Hajj pilgrims are forced to buy plane tickets at staggering price. The government machinery are highly corrupt as well as irresponsible although more than thousand government officials accompany the pilgrims to look after their welfare. Most pilgrims invest their entire life savings to perform the holy rite. Government should ensure quality of services, instead of asking people to make preparatory registration. People must know what benefit such registration will bring to them while the government must focus on making the journey safe and at low cost. 'Change is going to happen' in Cuba: Obama US President Barack Obama waves next to First Lady Michelle Obama (L) and their daughters Malia (L, behind) and Sasha upon their arrival at Jose Marti international airport in Havana. Al Jazeera News : US President Barack Obama says "change is going to happen" in Cuba in comments broadcast shortly before talks on Monday in Havana with counterpart Raul Castro. Obama, who arrived on the communist island a day earlier with his family, is the first US president to visit in 88 years and comes more than a year after he and Castro surprised the world in December 2014 by announcing that their countries would begin normalising relations. "Change is going to happen here and I think that Raul Castro understands that," he said in an interview with US broadcaster ABC News. Obama acknowledged, however, it was not going to occur "overnight". "But what we have seen is the reopening of the embassy and although we still have significant differences around human rights and individual liberties inside of Cuba, we felt that coming now would maximise our ability to prompt more change," the president said. But Obama, who along with Castro will deliver statements to the press after their midday talks Monday, admitted: "There's no doubt that the Cuban government is still a one-party state that's exerting control and that's stifling dissent." The comments came a day after dozens of pro-democracy demonstrators were arrested during a protest before Obama's arrival. They were held briefly before being released. Obama is due to meet Cuban dissidents on Tuesday, a move Al Jazeera's Lucia Newman said would have been considered "intolerable" by the government in the past. "The Cuban government is clearly not happy about it and to make the point, as the president's plane was coming here, some 50 dissidents were actually arrested," reported Newman from Havana. The two countries have moved towards normalising relations after a breakdown following the 1959 communist revolution led by former Cuban President Fidel Castro. Successive US governments have tried to oust the Cuban leadership, most notably during the CIA-backed Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961. Obama also revealed on Monday that he plans to announce while in Cuba that tech giant Google has struck a deal to upgrade the paltry internet access on the island. Newman said the Obamas' visit had excited Cubans, many hopeful of what the newly re-established ties could bring. "Many Cubans were actually saying they needed to pinch themselves, that they could not really believe that an American president was finally coming to their country," she said. "People want to know what the president is going to say ... he will be addressing the Cuban people on Tuesday [and] this message will be broadcast live on Cuban television." The main sticking points for bilateral relations is the devastating trade embargo imposed on Havana in 1962 by former US President John F Kennedy. In the same year, the movement of nuclear missiles from the Soviet Union to Cuba brought the countries close to nuclear war. Since the restoration of diplomatic relations, the states have signed hotel and telecommunication deals and put into place airline services. But obstacles remain, including the continuing trade embargo that only US Congress can end. Vessels plying thru' Shela River banned Case filed against cargo owners, employees Mizanur Rahman : Authority on Monday imposed a ban on plying of commercial water vessels through the Shela River in the Sundarbans. The ban came into effect as per the decision of the Shipping Ministry, Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority (BIWTA) Chairman Commodore M Mozammel Haque told journalists yesterday. All the vessels have been withdrawn from Sharankhola-Bhola and Mongla-Pashur river points in the Sundarbans after the order, he said. BIWTA Chairman said, the Shipping Ministry issued an order asking all the commercial water vessel owners to use Mongla-Ghashiakhali channel instead of the Shela River until further notice. He also suggested the vessel owners to use the one-way route of the Mongla-Ghashiakhali channel during the full tide. The Shipping Ministry took the decision following a Jessore-bound coal-laden cargo vessel 'MV Sea Hosrse-1' from Chittagong carrying 1,235 tonnes of coal sank in the Shela River at Harintana in the Sundarbans under Mongla upazila of Khulna on Saturday evening. "As per the directive of Shipping Minister Shajahan Khan, we have imposed the ban on plying of all commercial water vessels through the Shela River. The ban came into effect from Monday," BIWTA's Khulna office Deputy Director M Ashraf Hossain told reporters. Sultan Mahmud, Station Officer at Dhansagar of Sundarbans East Zone, filed a case with Sarankhola Police Station on early Monday in connection with the capsize of the cargo vessel. They sought Tk 5 crore as compensation in the case. Six people were made accused in the case, said Shah Alam Miah, Officer-in-Charge of the police station. The accused are Mrs Monira Kabir, owner of the capsized cargo vessel 'MV Sea Hosrse-1', Azizur Rahman, owner of 'Shamata Trading Agency' and its staff Jamal Hossain, cargo master Sirajul Islam, staff Shahidul Islam and cargo pilot Ismail Farazi. However, there has been no progress so far in salvaging the sunken vessel as it is lying 30-40 feet below the water surface. However, all the 14 crew members of the vessel, owned by 'Shamata Trading Agency', managed to swim ashore after the incident and went into hiding. Meanwhile, two panels have been formed to probe the incident. Earlier on December 9, 2014, a tanker carrying some 3.58 lakh litres of furnace oil sank in the river creating a ground for a prolonged impact on the coastal ecology of the Sundarbans. The oil spill drew an outcry from activists, environmentalists, political organisations, rights activists and many others throughout the world. They demanded a ban on the river route. Under pressure, the government suspended Shela River route for a few days before reopening it again in January. The forest department had protested the move, saying it would be harmful for the biodiversity of the mangrove forest. Besides, Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act (2010) also prohibits the operation of the commercial vessels through the river in the forest. A surveillance team has also been formed by the Forest Department to monitor Sharankhola and Chandpai points and alert authorities of any violation. On Sunday, Station Officer Sultan Mahmud filed a case with Sharankhola Police Station against six people, including the sunken cargo's owner, its pilot, shipping agent and manager, in this regard. BD to get 100mw power from India Hasina, Modi to jointly open thru' video conference today Anisul Islam Noor : Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Indian Premier Narendra Modi will jointly inaugurate the commercial 100MW power transmission from Tripura to Comilla through a video conference today (Tuesday). Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) had earlier signed a five-year contract with NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited (NVVN) to import 100MW power from India's north-eastern state of Tripura. PDB will pay Tk 6.43 to NVVN for each unit or kilowatt-hour electricity which would be supplied from a 726MW gas-fired power plant in southern Tripura which was constructed with assistance from Bangladesh. The contract would be renewed after five years, said PDB sources. It would cost PDB Tk 6.7 per unit as the Power Grid Company of Bangladesh would charge Tk 0.27 for transmitting each unit of electricity, a PDB official said. On the same day, Bangladesh will also start exporting 10gbps of bandwidth to Tripura, said Monwar Hossain, Managing Director of Bangladesh Submarine Cables Company Limited (BSCCL). BSCCL has already set up necessary infrastructure at Agartala in India for exporting the bandwidth. The BSCCL will earn $100,000 per month from the bandwidth export. "Tripura government is set to supply 100MW electricity to Bangladesh from under no-electricity, no-payment method. We have already fixed the price with the Tripura government at Tk 6.43 per unit," Director General of Power Cell Mohammad Hossain told reporters. Bangladesh is now importing 250 MW of electricity from Indian public-sector plants at Tk 3.56 per unit, and another 250MW from Indian private power plants at Tk 4.36 per unit. The government has already installed a 54 km transmission line between Comilla and Tripura to transmit the electricity from Tripura. In the past one year, Bangladesh and India installed 67 km grid line for the transmission of 100MW electricity to directly feed the southern part of Comilla, which includes the district's load centre - Comilla south sadar, Jangalia and BSCIC area. Of the 67 km grid line, PGCB has installed a total of 47 km line spending about Tk 170 crore. Of the 47 km grid, 28 km is 400 kV and 19 km is 132 kV line. Bangladesh in 2011, allowed India transportation of the turbines, generators and other heavy equipment without any levy through its territory, from West Bengal's Haldia port to the site of the 726MW power plant at Palatana in southern Tripura. Earlier, the BSCCL agreed to compensate the Indian authority for any downtime to ensure at least 99.97 per cent of the total bandwidth transmission. Bangladesh will add 1,300gbps bandwidth in 2016 once the BSCCL starts subscribing to the SEA-ME-WE-5 cable. Meanwhile, the SEA-ME-WE-4 cable has already spent 10 years of its 20-year service period. It will expire in 2025. Widespread violence feared as UP polls begin today Chairman candidate gunned down in Bandarban: AL men to fight party rebels: 54 Chairmen aspirants already passed Sagar Biswas : The much publicised first-phase election in 721 Union Parishads [UP] will begin today [Tuesday] morning amid apprehension of widespread violence, vote rigging and force occupying of polling centres. In the latest incident, a chairman candidate of UP election Shanti Tripura, 37, was gunned down at Gyalenga union of Ruma upazila in Bandarban district in the small hours of Monday. He was also a member of Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samity [PCJSS]. "After preliminary investigation, we have found that he was killed due to rivalry with the opponents over participation in the UP election," Officer-in-Charge of Ruma Police Station Md Shariful Islam said. At least nine persons, including two chairman candidates, were killed and more than 1,000 received injuries in pre-poll violence in different parts of the country in last 27 days. Besides, dozens of houses were either ransacked or set on fire by the rivals following the clashes over electoral hostility, the Police Headquarters sources said. In this backdrop, Chief Election Commissioner Kazi Rakibuddin Ahmed on Monday said, "Actually, poll violence is part of our character. We have been bearing this characteristic for a long time. And so, it is hard for us to control the situation. It will take time" "We [EC] are dependable on other state organs for holding an election. For this reason, the power of EC is marginal. We don't get expected cooperation in many cases. So, the violence, fight, anarchy are going on. The EC is paying high importance on Monday night. We will remain alert so that none get chance to seal on ballot papers in the night," he further said. Explaining the reason behind the violence, the CEC said, "Every candidate thinks himself a competent contender. The candidate who is comparatively powerful, he considers himself more competent than other contestants. And that is the problem." In fact, the situation was so volatile that about 54 chairperson candidates, most of them are backed by ruling Awami League, have already won without facing any contest. It was almost impossible for the contenders of opponent parties, including BNP, to file nomination papers in several UPs, although the Election Commission had assured peaceful situation ahead of polls. In this circumstance, the voting would be held in 721 UPs today and in 11 UPs on March 23. Besides, the election will be held in Neehla and Hoaikang UPs under Teknaf upzila on March 27. In most areas, the ballot-fight will be held between Awami League nominated and its rebel candidates. After that, the BNP candidates will appear as potential contestants. There is no candidate from Jamaat-e Islami, as it has lost registration. In the first phase, around 3,000 contenders will fight for the posts of 'chairman' where about 26,000 candidates will contest for the posts of 'member'. Apart from them, about 7,500 candidates will fight for reserved seat of members. A total of 1.9 crore voters are expected to exercise their voting rights in this election. "We'll not tolerate any terrorism during election. We have already directed the law enforcement agencies to take stern action against the persons, who will be found responsible for violence, whoever they are. We will also take action against the law enforcers, if they fail to perform duty," Election Commissioner Md Shahnewaz said. Urging the voters to exercise their franchise, the Commissioner also said, "There will be striking force on the voting day. So, you all go to the vote centres. Besides, magistrates have already been appointed in the electoral areas. If the poll officials come under attack or there is any incident of violence; we will not hesitate to take serious action." In the meanwhile, the components of Awami League-led 14-party alliance have expressed severe discontent over the pre-poll situation. They have alleged that the issue of UP election was not discussed in 14-party forum. Besides, the ruling Awami league has fielded its own party men in different areas ignoring the desire of alliance members. The main opposition in the parliament Jaitya Party has also expressed dissatisfaction over the role of Awami League, raising allegation against that the ruling party for creating abnormal situation. On the other hand, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party [BNP] registered their protest against the activities of ruling party men from the very beginning. Local banks must follow recommended security practices $81m heist a BB "internal operational issue": SWIFT Reuters : The SWIFT messaging system plans to ask banks to make sure they are following recommended security practices following an unprecedented cyber attack on Bangladesh's central bank that yielded $81 million, a spokeswoman for the group told Reuters on Sunday. Brussels-based SWIFT, a cooperative owned by some 3,000 global financial institutions, will issue a written advisory on Monday asking banks to review internal security, the spokeswoman said. SWIFT staff will also begin calling banks to highlight the importance of reviewing security measures after the attack in Bangladesh, she added. "Our priority at this time is to encourage customers to review and, where necessary, to reinforce their local operating environments," the spokeswoman added. Unknown hackers breached the computer systems of Bangladesh Bank and in early February attempted to steal $951 million from its account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which it uses for international settlements. Some attempted transfers were blocked, but $81 million was transferred to accounts in the Philippines in one of the largest cyber heists in history. SWIFT has so far said little about the attack, except that it was related to "an internal operational issue" at Bangladesh Bank and that there was no compromise in its core messaging system. SWIFT prepared a summary of previously issued recommendations for implementing security measures to thwart hackers, which advises members to pay close attention to best practices, the spokeswoman added. While SWIFT can advise members to follow certain minimum security standards, there is no organisation with regulatory oversight of how central banks and other financial institutions secure their networks, said independent security consultant Shane Shook. That means that security is not uniform among central banks, making some more vulnerable to cyber attacks, said Shook, who has helped investigate some of the biggest financial breaches. A confidential interim report on the investigation, which forensics experts submitted to the bank on Wednesday, said that attackers took control of the bank's network, stole credentials for sending SWIFT messages and used "sophisticated" malicious software to attack the computers it uses to process and authorise transactions. Investigators said in the report, which was reviewed by Reuters, that they expect to continue their investigation for another two weeks and believe the attackers have targeted other financial institutions. The report was prepared by FireEye Inc (FEYE.O) and World Informatix, which were hired by Bangladesh's central bank to investigate the massive theft. The investigators did not identify other victims or name the hackers, but said that forensic evidence suggests they were also behind other recent cyber attacks on financial institutions. "FireEye has observed these same suspected FIN threat actors within other customer networks in the financial industry, where these threat actors appear to be financially motivated, and well organised," said an interim report sent to the bank last week. Representatives of Bangladesh Bank and FireEye declined to comment on the confidential report and their probe into the Feb. 4 heist. World Informatix Chief Executive Rakesh Asthana told Reuters via email that he could not discuss the investigation, but that he expected Bangladesh Bank to issue a news release on Monday. Details from the interim report were previously reported by Bloomberg News and Bangladesh's The Daily Star. The Daily Star also reported on Saturday that Bangladesh Bank linked its SWIFT operation with other technology operations belonging to the central bank in Dhaka and other cities in October 2015, citing an unnamed bank official. Prior to that, they were separate systems, the report said. Connecting those systems may have given the hackers a path to break into the bank's SWIFT platform, the article cited the official as saying. BCL's factional clash in Noakhali Our Correspondent :One killed and two others were hit by bullets in a clash between two factional groups of the Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL) over establishing supremacy in Noakhali on Monday night.The deceased was identified as Rajib, 20, a member of BCL Noakhali Government College unit.He died on the old campus of the college where two groups of BCL locked into clashes over establishing supremacy in the Noakhali town, Abu Naser, District AL leader and also former BCL leader, told our Noakhali correspondent. "Rajib died on the spot when members of Raju group opened fire on Rajib and his followers around 8:00pm," Naser claimed.Yeasin 21, a former BCL leader and Wasim, 24, member of Noakhali district unit BCL, were received bullet injuries, Naser said.Anowar Hossain, officer-in-charge (OC) of Sudharam Model Police Station said that the firing took place during an internal feud of the student wing of the ruling party.Wasim was sent to the Dhaka Medical College Hospital as his condition was deteriorated, the OC said.The body of the deceased was sent to Noakhali General Hospital for autopsy, the police official said. They call them motions. But they always seem to slow down the gears of justice. Brian Pope's testimony at a Dec. 28 video deposition dramatically contradicted prior testimony. GoDepo UPDATE - The Court of Appeals has denied the marshal's request to stay tomorrow's hearing. The contempt hearing will proceed as originally scheduled on March 22 at 10 a.m. in Lafayette. Yet again, City Marshal Brian Pope has attempted to stave off his day of reckoning in an ongoing public records dispute with The IND by filing today for an expedited request for emergency stay of proceedings with the Third Circuit Court of Appeal. If granted, the request would block the March 22 contempt hearing pending a decision from the appellate court. Pope could face civil or criminal contempt penalties depending on the district courts ruling at that appearance. The case centers on The INDs attempts to obtain public records to prove its assertion that the marshal, elected to office in December 2014, abused his office for political purposes by holding an Oct. 7 press conference designed to boost his friend Chad Legers bid for sheriff by attacking Legers opponent, Mark Garber which is a violation of state law. Back in February, Popes attorneys filed an appeal of a January district court judgment that Popes responses to two public records requests were woefully inadequate and his failure to produce documents was both arbitrary and unreasonable. In the request filed this morning, Popes attorneys argue that the January judgment is without merit, that a reversal of that judgment would render the contempt hearing moot and that the district court would be exercising improper jurisdiction with further proceeding. Pope further claimed that the contempt hearing would likely yield further irrevocable harm on him if allowed to go forward. A security bond of $80,253.66 has been set for the suspensive appeal, insuring the assessed penalties, fees and costs awarded to The IND in the district courts January ruling. The IND has claimed over $30,000 in court fees and costs. Penalties of $200 per day $100 per day for each request continue to accrue until Pope fulfills his duty to the two outstanding requests from last year. During a March 17 teleconference, District Court Judge Jules Edwards denied a motion to stay proceedings that Popes attorneys filed within the 15th JDC and set the contempt hearing for March 22. At that point, counsel for the IND successfully argued that the contempt hearing and the January judgment covered separate, if related, issues. Namely, that the contempt hearing will determine the nature of Popes contempt and set the amount of penalties for violations of court orders issued in December of last year, while the January ruling established Popes deficiencies under Louisianas public records statute. The March 22 hearing is itself a rescheduled date from an earlier-set court appearance of Feb. 29. Around that time, Judge Edwards took medical leave that conflicted with the February date. A joint motion for continuance was granted to retain Edwards as presiding judge in the case, given the unusually complicated case file. A response to Popes stay request could come from the appeals court as late as the day of the contempt hearing. Counsel for The IND has filed a response to that request with the appeals court, moving that the request be denied. In the meantime, here's a clip of Pope racially profiling Hispanic offenders as "illegal people." And one of Pope claiming an "everybody does it" excuse in defense of his abuse of office. For more info on the scheduling kerfuffle and the public records dispute in general check out this story from March 17. The sextoy market is growing quite rapidly in India right now. Although it is not a big trend, it is a hot topic on the internet as it is secretly expanding its market. In this article, we will focus on sextoy and introduce recommended sextoy for Indian beginners of sextoy by gender. India, the birthplace of the Kama Sutra, is very strict about sex. Also, premarital sex is basically not allowed. Therefore, there are many people who are sexually restricted. But what happens when you continue to be sexually restricted? Frustration may build up and you may end up taking your sexual stress out on your partner. If you are able to adopt sextoy in a timely manner, you can get rid of those problems. I want to have more exciting sex than Im having now. I want more variation in masturbation I want to get even stronger pleasure than I do on my own. If you have any of these problems, please stay with me until the end. What is sex toys for Indian? Sextoy, as the name implies, is a toy used during sex and masturbation. It is a generic term for vibrators, Egg-vibrators, Electric massagers, dildo, handcuffs and condoms. They are used to make regular sex more exciting or to make masturbation more pleasurable. Because sextoy is very stimulating, it can help you to get rid of the problems and frustrations of being in a rut of sex with your partner for a long time, or if you are unhappy with the lack of pleasure in sex with your partner. The ability to satisfy your desires with movement, texture, and size, which cannot be done by a normal human being, can help you to be satisfied with sex and, as a result, improve your relationship with your partner. It is also said to help improve sexual dysfunction (inability to get an erection or ejaculate) and difficulty in feeling during sex (insensitivity), which is attracting more attention than in the past. In recent years, the demand for sextoy has increased due to the spread of smartphones and the Internet and the increasing number of people using online shopping. Even those who are concerned about the appearance of sextoy (and find it difficult to purchase) can now easily obtain it by using mail order. In the case of online shopping, most of the stores have taken steps to ensure that the contents of the products delivered to you are not revealed, so you can purchase them without your family members knowing. Until a while ago, you had to go to the store where the adult goods were sold to buy them, so it was quite a hurdle to overcome. Also, many people may have an image that sextoy is somehow embarrassing to own. But nowadays, some of them are so stylish and cute that you cant believe they are sextoy at a glance. More and more people are using them for travel and outdoor use because they are not too bulky and are suitable for carrying around. Sextoy situation in India Before introducing the recommended sextoy for Indians, lets talk about one of the sextoy situations in India in recent years. In India, due to the high concentration of population, the following six cities have particularly high sales of sextoy in India. Mumbai Kolkata Bangalore Delhi Chennai Hyderabad These cities account for roughly 70 percent of sextoy sales in India. In the future, the percentage of sextoy use will gradually increase in other cities in India as well. If you never talk about sextoy publicly, that girl in your neighborhood might be a sextoy user too. If you are interested in sextoy, you dont have to suppress your desire for it. What are Sextoys for beginner? Among all sextoys, sextoy for beginners are vibrators, dildo, masturbators, Sex Lubricants, and condoms. Sex Lubricants and condoms, which are familiar to people who have had sex, are also a great beginners sextoy. I will explain the details of each toy later, but there are many sextoy products that are painful to use and can only be used after some anal expansion. I assume that the Indian readers of this article are people who have not had much experience with sextoy. If such people use professional sextoy suddenly, they are at risk of injury or trauma. Therefore, to introduce sextoy, you need to start with a beginners version and gradually become familiar with it. Advantages of using sextoy for Indians There are three advantages of using sextoy for Indians You can masturbate in a wide variety of ways. Can have stimulating sex Can develop new sexual zones If you try to masturbate with your own fingers or hands, it tends to be a pattern. However, with sextoy, you can easily masturbate in a variety of ways. You will definitely be fascinated by the attraction of new stimulation. Also, your daily sex life will be more exciting than ever. There are many things in sextoy that are visually stimulating and give you a strong and intense feeling of pleasure. This allows you to see your partners promiscuity in a way that you wouldnt normally see it. When you are in a relationship, sex with your partner may become a pattern, but it can also eliminate these problems. It can also lead to the development of new sexual zones (which is the training of sexual stimulation to allow you to feel orgasms). For more information on the development of new sexual zones, see the following articles [Women's Erogenous Zone]How to find and develop, 7 hidden sexual zones !![In India] In this issue, we will dissect the female erogenous zone! ..." Many of you may be like that. Men, in particular, shou... Thus, the use of sextoy can only be a good thing for the men and women of India. Sextoy for beginner men in India So, lets continue with the recommended goods for Indian sextoy beginners. For ease of understanding, we will introduce them by gender. Lets start with the men! The following five goods are recommended for novice Indian sextoy men Masturbator Cock rings Love Doll Sex Lubricants Toys for the prostate Lets check each one in detail. Masturbator The masturbator is a sextoy for men that elaborately reproduces a womans vagina, mouth, and anus, and is one of the most popular sextoy products. It is used by men to masturbate, and it is popular because it provides stronger stimulation and pleasure more easily than using hands. Most are made of good quality silicone, and their softness is something that cannot be achieved with ones own hands. They can provide stronger pleasure than a real womans vagina, so be careful not to overuse them. (You wont be able to have an orgasm in a womans vagina anymore.) Again Male masturbators are a wonderful toy. I do not need any favourite timing, bothersome bargaining. You do not have to worry too much. Revolutionize your masturbation time! ! ! Made in Japan is a wonderful kinky toy.#sextoysindia #SexToyIndia #Japanhttps://t.co/4k70QGzoTP pic.twitter.com/tRVdxTKPpa SEXToys India PR (@SextoysIndia) November 12, 2018 Some of them are disposable, while others can be washed and used over and over again, so its fun to buy a few to use depending on your mood. If you want to know more about masturbator, please click here Really pleasant male masturbation and how to do it Are you in a rut with your daily masturbation routine? I'm going to show you five ways men masturbate that you might ... [For Beginners] How to choose and use a male masturbator without fail Gentlemen.Have you ever used a masturbator? The person who sees this article is probably the one who has not experien... Cock Ring A cock ring is literally a ring-shaped sextoy that is worn on a mans penis. It maintains an erection by binding the penis with a ring of rubber and blocking blood flow. It is sometimes used as an accessory to be worn on the penis, and may be made of metal or plastic as well as rubber. In some cases, cock rings have parts or vibrators attached to them that stimulate the vagina, so they kill two birds with one stone, giving a woman pleasure while maintaining an erection. Cock rings are also sometimes used to treat erectile dysfunction. It can help with erectile dysfunction, where the penis doesnt get hard when you get an erection or doesnt last long when you try to insert it. Men who are prone to breakage or who are unsure of the hardness and size of their erections can use a cock ring to increase the size of their penis and maintain an erection for a longer period of time. Cock rings vary in price from around RS700 to over RS2000 with a vibrator function. Some of them do not fit your penis, so you should check the size of the cock ring before you buy. You should know the size of your partners or your own penis when it is erect. [Penis enlargement] What is a cock ring? Types and usage Cock rings can make your penis bigger and harder. It also makes sex with women more fulfilling and increases your sat... Love Doll Love dolls, also known as Dutchwives, are dolls with the appearance of a woman who can experience simulated sex. There are dolls that look like a woman, but they have no face and only have their breasts and lower torso cut off, and some dolls are so realistic that they can actually be mistaken for real women. Some expensive dolls can cost more than 1 million yen, and the quality of the doll is easily influenced by the price. The higher the price, the higher the quality of the doll will be, the closer it will be to the real woman, and the cheaper the doll will be, the less elaborate it will be, making it look like a real doll! Something is wrong! That is also true. You cant go wrong if you choose a balance between price and taste. There are stores that allow you to make custom-made love dolls, so you can create a girl of your choice. You can make a girl of your choice. You can start with inexpensive love dolls at first, and once you get used to it, you can try custom-made love dolls. If you want to know more about Love doll, please click here Thorough explanation of the charm of sex dolls! Have you ever heard of sex dolls that are used primarily for pseudo-sex purposes? It is a doll that is quite close to... Sex lubricants Sex lubricants are used as a substitute for lubricating fluid during sex or as a lubricant for men to use masturbator rules. It is not uncommon for women to have difficulty getting wet, depending on their physical condition, or to have difficulty getting wet due to their constitution. Forcing the penis into the vagina at such times can cause painful intercourse. There are various types of Sex Lubricants, some with a warming effect, some with a cooling effect, and some with a scent. Changing the Sex Lubricant used during play is recommended as a good sex accent. If you want to learn more about Sex Lubricants, click here. What is sex lubricant?Explain the difference and usage of each ingredient The word "sex toy" may seem like a hurdle to overcome, but lotion is actually one of the most familiar sex toys. Many... Toys for the Prostate Another sextoy for men is prostate toys. The most famous prostate toys include Enemagra, which was originally a prostate massager developed by an American urologist to treat an enlarged prostate line. Modern prostate toys are imitations of Enemagra that have spread as sextoy for men. Many people think of prostate toys as being used by gay men, but in fact they are often used by straight men. What is the prostate? The prostate is an organ found only in men. It is a walnut-sized organ located deep in the pelvis, just below the bladder, and its primary role is to protect and nourish sperm. You cannot touch the prostate gland from outside the body, but you can touch it by inserting a finger or sextoy through the anus. By inserting a finger or sextoy through the anus and touching the prostate and developing it, you can feel intense orgasms. Orgasms felt in the prostate are mainly dry orgasms, which are orgasms that do not involve ejaculation. (You can also feel orgasms with ejaculation through prostate stimulation.) The prostate is called the male G-spot, and dry orgasms can be much more intense than ejaculation. Therefore, men who are able to develop a prostate can become addicted to the pleasure. sextoy for beinner women in India The following are the recommended goods for Indian women who are new to sextoy. The following three are recommended for use by women who are new to sextoy. Vibrator. Dildo Electric Masserger Lets check out what each one is in detail. If you want to check out womens toys, click here. [BEST25]Sex Toys for Women in IndiaThat Can Help You Have an Orgasm There are many women who pretend to feel orgasm during sex. But don't worry, you don't have to pretend to feel orgasm... Vibrators A vibrator is a sextoy that vibrates with an Egg-Vibrator to provide stimulation and is often referred to simply as a vibrator. Some vibrate as well as rotate, and there are many variations of sextoy. It is quite a popular sextoy, and is well recognized by people who do not know much about sextoy. Its usage is similar to that of a massager, but it is more compact and easier to carry than a massager, and many of them look as cute as a lipstick or a macaroon, so they are popular among women. For a while, a famous influencer on twitter said, This is good! You may have heard of the topic of this article by introducing the recommended vibrators. Vibrators are great for women to use on their own, but they are also recommended for men who have difficulty satisfying women with sex. Since it is powered by electricity, it is far less tiring than moving your hands by yourself. This makes it easier to satisfy a woman with sex because you can caress her for longer than usual. Vibrators are mainly used on the female side, but they can also be used on men. When used on men, they are used to attack the nipples and glans, and in both cases it is recommended to wear a condom for hygiene reasons. Introducing how to use the vibrator, its purpose, and how to choose it! Vibrator uses the vibrations caused by the rotation of the motor to provide stimulation. It is one or two of the most... Dildo A dildo is a model sextoy made to mimic a male penis. It can be made of silicone, elastomer (think of it as a material similar to PVC), metal or glass. A dildo can be used by a man for his female partner during sex, or by a woman for masturbation to get pleasure from it. They are mainly inserted into women, but some can be used in the male anus as well. It is sometimes used synonymously with vibrators, but the vibrator is not the same thing as a vibrating device. A model of a penis that does not vibrate is a dildo. Some of them have suction cups that can be attached to the floor or wall so that you can enjoy realistic masturbation without using your hands. For fun, there is a dildo made in the shape of your partners penis. This one is also popular as a gift, and if youve been together for a long time and are having trouble finding a gift for your partner, you might want to pick one. To learn more about dildo, please click here. What is Dildo: Orgasms with Dildos for Men and Women A dildo is a model of a male organ that is used by women for masturbation and by men to stimulate the prostate gland. Th... Electric Masserger A Electric Masserger is a hand-held electric massager, also known as a handheld massager, and can usually be purchased at electronics stores. It was originally designed to relieve stiff shoulders and back pain, so the hurdle of buying one in a physical store is quite low. Many people may have seen or used it in some form or another, as it is often installed in leisure hotels. Such a massager is highly recommended for beginners because it is easy for women to get pleasure from it when they use it during masturbation. It is larger than Egg-Vibrator and vibrations are stronger than those of Egg-Vibrators and vibrators, so even just hitting the clitoris can give you a great deal of pleasure. For those women who have never had an orgasm during sex with their man, the massager may be a good way to get a feel for what it feels like to have an orgasm. It looks and feels like an electric massager, so you wont have to feel awkward if your roommate finds out. If you are in a rut of having sex with your partner, if you want to feel an orgasm through masturbation, or if you are thinking of using a sextoy, why dont you try it from a simple massager? To learn more about Electric Masserger, click here. What is a massager? Introducing types, selection methods, and usage Originally, the Magic-wand vibrator and the massage machine were sold as a home massage machine used for the back and th... How to choose a sextoy for Indian Now that weve covered the different types of sextoy, heres how to choose one. Especially if you are trying sextoy for the first time, pay attention to the following three points: Does the size fit you (the partner)? Does the size fit you (your partner)? Is the environment able to produce sound without problems? Price range First of all, the choice of size is quite important. Most sextoy are used against or inserted into the genitals, but the genitals are very delicate organs for both men and women. For this reason, using an inappropriate size may cause damage. Secondly, the environment should be able to produce sound without problems. Some sextoys not only wear, but also rotate and vibrate. Its easier to get pleasure from something that moves than something that doesnt, but the fact that it moves means that the internal rotors make some noise. If you live in a house with thin walls or if you have roommates, you may not be able to concentrate because of the noise, so it is best to choose one that is silent or has a low noise level. Especially in India, where many people live with their families, it is very important that you dont have to worry about sound when you use it. Finally, there is the price range. The price range of sextoy ranges widely, from around RS500 at the cheapest to RS10,000 or more at the highest. Its good to consider how much money you can afford and how much you want to buy. Do you want your family to not find out about sextoy? I live with my family and want to use sextoy without them finding out! If you are a man, you should buy a camouflage sextoy that does not look like a sextoy at first glance. For men, there are many masturbators that do not look like a sextoy, and for women, there are vibrators that only look like cosmetics. If you choose such a type, youll be safe in case your family members find out. How to buy sextoys in India The best way to purchase sextoy is through online shopping. For more information on how to purchase sextoy, please see the article below. Sextoy is one of them. Therefore, you can easily get sextoy in India by using online shopping. SexToysINDIA is a long established and stable sextoy store and you can have sextoy delivered to any place in India. They also offer cash on delivery, so those who are worried about shopping with a credit card do not have to worry. Of course, the latest security is in place, so your information will not be taken out when you use your credit card. To begin with, many people may be concerned about whether they are legally allowed to purchase sextoy. ikmAs it turns out, its not illegal. Right now, it is not open to the public because the Indian adult market is still in the development stage, but it will gradually spread from now on. Take advantage of sextoy and open the door to new pleasures and culture. Cautions for Indians using sextoy When using sextoy, keep the following three things in mind Keep sex toys clean Watch out for electrical leakage Beware of the heat generated by the body while using a sex toy As I mentioned earlier, many sextoy products are used for the delicate zone. Therefore, it is most important to keep the sextoy itself clean. It is very important to keep the sextoy itself clean, because if a slight scratch is created by friction, bacteria can enter and breed there. It is safe to wear a condom when using the masturbator, just in case. In addition, many sextoy devices are powered by a power source, so if they are not waterproof, there is a possibility of electric shock or malfunction due to wetness. Some may even develop heat during continuous use. If the fever becomes too much, you may get burned, so be careful. If you get a fever during use, stop driving the sextoy immediately and refrain from using it. You will enjoy sex more if you keep it safe and use it correctly. Summary What did you think? In this article, we have introduced the recommended sextoy for the beginners of sextoy in India. The sextoy market is growing rapidly in India and it will continue to grow steadily in the future. As India is a rather closed-minded country, it can be difficult to be open about ones sexual habits and values. However, being faithful to ones desires by properly dissolving ones sexual desire is very effective for ones physical and mental health. If this is your first time to learn about sextoy, or if you are interested in using sextoy, why not give it a try? Indian Sextoys for ur best! will introduce you to sextoy and other trivia about sextoy, sexuality, and sexuality for men and women. I want to read more! If you think its a great idea, please bookmark it. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. British oil major BP expects flat oil production in 2016 at its Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (ACG) oilfields in Azerbaijan, where it plans two rounds of maintenance this year, the company's regional head told Reuters. Production at the ACG fields, which account for most of Azerbaijan's oil output and are operated by a consortium led by BP, totalled 31.3 million tonnes last year, down slightly from 31.5 million tonnes in 2014. "Thanks to the operational efficiency programmes we have put in place, we expect ACG production to continue to be more or less stable as it has been for the past few years," Gordon Birrell, BP's regional president for Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey, said in an emailed response to Reuters questions. "I am confident ... ACG will continue to deliver competitive performance for many years to come." Birrell said the company planned two maintenance programmes on ACG in 2016. "The exact time of these will be announced later in the year," he said. BP had two sets of planned maintenance last year - in May and November. Azerbaijan's crude oil and condensate production in 2015 fell 0.8 percent to 41.7 million tonnes. BP in Azerbaijan has adapted to low global oil prices, Birrell said. "We believe we are in good shape and have been successful in strongly adapting to the current challenging conditions," he said. "We have identified clear actions and have effective plans in place to increase efficiency in our operations and to effectively manage our investment in major projects," Birrell added, without elaborating. The price of crude has fallen to around $40 per barrel from over $110 in mid-2014, forcing many oil producers, including Azerbaijan, to revise government spending and change currency policies to soften the resultant shock to the budget. "We expect the current challenging business environment to continue in 2016," Birrell said. Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has described the US government as Irans enemy. Openly speaking, when I say the enemy, I mean the government of the US, Ayatollah Khamenei told a crowd in Mashhad City on the occasion of the New Iranian Calendar Year, state-run TV channels broadcast live. He further emphasized that the Iranian nation has no issues with the American people but the US administration is the enemy of Iran. Pointing to Iran's nuclear agreement with the P5+1 group of countries also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), he said that the US has lifted sanctions on paper, but has prevented effects being fulfilled. Ayatollah Khamenei said the other side, under various pretexts and through deception, is not fully implementing its side of the deal such as removing all obstacles to Iran's banking transactions or unfreezing the country's assets abroad. The leader further added that there is no guarantee that President Barack Obamas successor would fulfill the obligations regarding the nuclear deal. The Secretary of the Treasury Jack Lew is making ceaseless efforts in order to prevent Iran from benefiting from the JCPOA results, the leader added. Ayatollah Khamenei also called for an increase in the productivity level in Iran, particularly in the energy sector, adding this can save billions of dollars. A terrorist, who committed a terrorist attack in Istanbul, has been identified, Hurriyet newspaper wrote March 20. The terrorists name is Mehmet Ozturk. He was detained in Gaziantep city with his father and brother. Minister of Internal Affairs of Turkey Efkan Ala noted that Mehmet Ozturk is linked to "Islamic state" (IS) terrorist organization. An explosion, which killed five, injured 38 people, occurred in Istanbul March 19. Earlier, the Turkish Ministry of Health said that the people wounded in the terrorist attack are being treated in hospitals. Irans embassy in Ankara has warned its citizens against possible terror attacks in Turkey. In light of recent terror attacks in Turkey, Irans embassy in Ankara has requested its citizens to be mindful of their security precautions and follow the security instructions issued by Turkish officials, ISNA news agency reported. The embassy has also urged Iranian tourists to refrain from gathering in crowd places in Turkey. A suicide bomb attack in a busy tourist area in central Istanbul on March 19 claimed three lives and wounded 39. While most of the casualties of the Istanbul attack were foreigners, two out of the three slain were Israeli citizens and one Iranian national. Some three Iranians and 10 Israeli citizens were also wounded. Turkish government has blamed the IS terrorist group (ISIS,ISIL, Daesh) for Istanbul attack. In a similar move about a week ago on March 13 a car bomb exploded in the Turkish capital Ankara, killing 32 people and wounding more than 100. Later on, the Kurdish militant group TAK claimed responsibility for the Ankara attack. Since the beginning of 2016, Turkey has witnessed at least three major terrorist attacks. Aabar Investments, an Abu Dhabi-based diversified investment company, has signed a 3.6 billion ($4.056 billion) loan facility with a syndicate of global banks. The five-year senior unsecured, non-guaranteed facility serves to refinance several of Aabars pre-existing facilities, and was arranged on tighter terms compared to previous facilities reflecting the companys improved credit profile and its strategic importance. This transaction is a strong commitment by the global financial community based on confidence in our business model, said Suhail Al Mazrouei, chairman of Aabar Investments and managing director of International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC). We are partnering with nine of the worlds leading financial institutions, based on long-term, mutually-beneficial relationships. Bank of America Merrill Lynch, BNP Paribas, HSBC, Intesa Sanpaolo, JPMorgan Chase, National Bank of Abu Dhabi (as documentation bank and facility agent), Natixis, Societe Generale, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation are leading the facility as the mandated lead arrangers and bookrunners. A further limited syndication of the facility is now in the process of being arranged, said a statement. The improved conditions achieved by Aabar in this credit facility are a reflection of the markets confidence in our operations and strategy, which is also an endorsement to the support and confidence in our shareholder, said Mohamed Al Mehairi, chief executive officer of Aabar Investments. Locking in this long-term facility is important for Aabar as the company moves forward with its strategy of diversified investment in attractive global opportunities. The transaction was led by the finance teams of IPIC and Aabar, who had created an optimal structure to tap available liquidity in the global banking system. Aabar, which is part of the IPIC Group, invests globally in various sectors including real estate development, financial services, energy, commodities and aerospace. - TradeArabia News Service Omniyat, a leading Dubai-based real estate developer specialising in luxury properties, has appointed Brookfield Multiplex as the main contractor for One at Palm Jumeirah, a highly prestigious project in the UAE emirate. Headquartered in Sydney, Australia, Brookfield Multiplex is a global contracting and development company that designs, builds and maintains property and infrastructure assets. One at Palm Jumeirah is a 23-storey (G+23) building that aims for a Leed (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Silver rating. It will be completed over the next two years and will offer a total built-up area of 107,795 sq m. Envisioned by a team of world-class talent, the Dh2-billion ($544 million) architectural masterpiece was the outcome of an international competition held in 2014. It is located at the first plot on the trunk of Palm Jumeirah and houses 90 ultra-luxurious apartments distinctly crafted for the discerning clientele. The prices of the apartments start at Dh14 million ($3.8 million) and go all the way to the Dh200 million ($54 million) penthouse hailed in the international media as Dubais most expensive penthouse. Announcing the contract, Mark Phoenix, the managing director of the Omniyat group, said: "Our relationship with Brookfield Multiplex goes back a long time and both the management and team have always demonstrated the highest level of expertise and professionalism. John Ferguson, the executive chairman of Brookfield Multiplex, said: "We are delighted to be chosen to build this unique and outstanding project, and we look forward to building on our existing relationship with Omniyat." Expected to set the standard for this new era of luxury development in Dubai, the projects form is a pure expression of its function. Divided vertically into three cores, with each core allowing access to a maximum of two apartments per floor, it is designed to provide owners with unprecedented privacy and exclusivity, he stated. Phoenix said the apartments, designed by Tokyo-based interior designer Super Potato, will be finished with quality materials, finishes, joinery, kitchens, walk-in closets and bathrooms. The landscaped terraces will offer panoramic views of Dubais famed skyline, Burj Al Arab and the Arabian Gulf, it added. The One at Palm Jumeirah base will house three swimming pools, private yacht club, spas, gym, library, private cinema and spacious landscaped areas designed by the world-famous Vladimir Djurovic. We are seeing buyers from as far as New York to as near as the Palm, said Phoenix.-TradeArabia News Service Bahrain-based Modern Abrasives Middle East has signed a major agreement with Germany-based Hermes Schleifmittel, one of the worlds largest abrasive suppliers, under which it will have the sole distribution rights to sell the company's products in the GCC. This move will further strengthen the Bahraini company's foothold in the regional market, remarked Zahid Mahmood Ghulam, the CEO and managing director of Modern Abrasives, after signing the agreement with Ernst Zimmer, vice-president sales, Hermes Schleifmittel. Following this agreement, Modern Abrasives now intends to invest in new machinery to boost its capacity fivefold - from 10,000 to 50,000 units of orbital sanding discs which are widely consumed by a whole host of industries, stated Ghulam. On the partnership, Zimmer said: "We have been in search of a partner who is a manufacturer; we also needed someone who was willing to serve the industry. We now have a manufacturer in the form of Modern Abrasives, who can follow our advice and realise products that match our concept. Hermes Schleifmittel generally does business in global markets through local partners. To achieve good business locally, we prefer a local approach through a local partner, stated Zimmer. "In the abrasives business, everything is customised, and for that a thorough understanding of the local market is vital," he added. A family-owned company founded in 1927 at Hamburg (Germany), Hermes Schleifmittel is one of the largest industrial suppliers of coated abrasives in Europe. Besides a manufacturing plant in Hamburg, Austria and the US, it also has numerous conversion plants throughout the world. The company also offers consultancy services. Describing it as a truly landmark deal, Omar Saleem, general manager of Modern Abrasives, said: "As per the agreement, Modern Abrasives will also have the right to import finished products from Hermes Schleifmittel and then slit and join them to customer specifications in the region." Saleem said Modern Abrasives boasts a first-of-its-kind conversion facility in the Middle East, that provides a wide range of abrasives for every processing level in any industry. An ISO 9001:2008 certified company, Modern Abrasives undertakes research and development to enhance the properties of sandpaper belts. It imports rolls of sandpaper and sanding abrasives and produces them to custom sizes as demanded by customers, he stated. "Previously, all Hermes sanding belts were imported and this meant four to five weeks of lead time. Now, with our facility in operation, we have eliminated that lead time and the client can get what he requires much quicker," he added. According to him, Modern Abrasives has 99 per cent of the market share in Bahrain and is now heading to other parts of the GCC, starting with Saudi Arabia, where it holds a fairly good share in the Eastern Province. In Riyadh and Jeddah, the company has supplied to key companies such as Saudi Binladin Group, Al Jeraisy Group and Saudi Company for Development of Construction and Trading Company (Sacodeco), said Saleem. According to him, the company supports the Saudi market through its Bahrain production unit and a distribution facility in the Eastern Province. Its clientele includes woodworking joineries, solid surface related factories, automotive repair shops, aluminium fabricators, glass tempering companies, and metal fabrication.-TradeArabia News Service Turkey's Kurds on Monday marked the annual spring festival of Newroz with a call for the resumption of peace talks between the government and Kurdish militants, but four Turkish soldiers were killed in another rebel attack in the restive southeast region. The appeal from the pro-Kurdish People's Democratic Party (HDP) for peace talks also coincided with a pledge from Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan to use all the country's military and intelligence might to crush terrorism following a spate of suicide bombings, two claimed by Kurdish militants. Since last year's Newroz festival Turkey's mainly Kurdish southeast has seen a big upsurge in violence due to the collapse of a 2-1/2 year ceasefire in July between the Ankara government and militants of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). In the latest attack, PKK fighters launched a bomb attack on a military vehicle in the town of Nusaybin near the Syrian border, security sources said. The army said four soldiers were killed, while five soldiers and a police officer were wounded. The attack came as Kurds marked the Newroz festival, a traditional rallying point for PKK supporters who on Monday waved party flags and pictures depicting their jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan as they gathered in a park on the outskirts of Diyarbakir, the region's largest city. The revellers chanted "We will win by resisting!" "Long live Ocalan!" and "The PKK are the people, the PKK are here!" as music blared over the sound system. "We are ready to take the initiative to return to the peace (talks) table," HDP co-leader Selahattin Demirtas said in a speech beneath pictures of Ocalan projected onto a screen. "If they want to achieve a result by crushing with war and violence, bringing people to their knees, this will only bring chaos to our country," Demirtas told the crowd, which was smaller than in previous years. At the 2015 Newroz celebrations, in a statement read out on his behalf, Ocalan had said the PKK's three-decade insurgency had become "unsustainable" and he had urged the rebels to hold a congress on laying down their weapons. Since then fighting has returned to the peak levels of the 1990s, with hundreds killed across the southeast. In Istanbul Erdogan, who regards the HDP as an extension of the PKK and wants to prosecute its lawmakers, warned against any attempt to stir up violence at the Newroz celebrations. "I curse those who consider Newroz not as a festival but as (a time) for shedding blood," he said. Turkish security fears have been fuelled by bombings which have killed more than 80 people in Ankara and Istanbul this year. Kurdish militants claimed the two suicide bombings in Ankara, though officials blamed Islamic State for a bombing that killed four people in Istanbul on Saturday. Interior Minister Efkan Ala has said 200,000 members of the security forces are maintaining order across Turkey during Newroz, which is also celebrated in Iran and central Asia. In Turkey this year celebrations have only been allowed in 18 of the country's 81 provinces due to the security problems.-Reuters The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc), Vienna-based oil and gas company OMV, and Occidental Petroleum from the US have signed an evaluation agreement for oil and gas fields North-West Offshore Abu Dhabi. An agreement was reached for conducting a four-year seismic, drilling and engineering work program for exploration, appraisal and potential field developments in the Ghasha and Hail areas. OMV and Occidental will also contribute with seconded personnel and technical expertise for the evaluation activities. The cooperation aims to firm up the volume potential of the undeveloped North-West Offshore fields, to form the basis for the future development of the North-West Offshore area. With this project, OMV is intensifying its strategic partnership with Adnoc alongside its existing participation in the appraisal of the sour gas Shuwaihat field and its East Abu Dhabi exploration activities, said OMV CEO, Rainer Seele. "We are pleased to expand our cooperation with Adnoc, together with Occidental, through the appraisal of a number of undeveloped fields which are of strategic importance to Adnoc. This cooperation will further strengthen our already excellent partnership with Adnoc, Seele added. TradeArabia News Service BP and Norway's Statoil will withdraw staff from two gas plants in Algeria after an attack by militants on one of the sites in the North African country, the companies said on Monday. Militants attacked the In Salah gas plant, operated with state-owned Sonatrach, with rockets on Friday, causing no casualties or damage. Al Qaeda's North Africa branch claimed responsibility for the attack. Algeria's energy infrastructure has been heavily protected by the army, especially since a 2013 attack on the In Amenas gas plant, also operated by BP and Statoil, during which 40 oil workers were killed. "BP has decided to undertake a phased temporary relocation of all its staff from the In Salah Gas and In Amenas JVs in Algeria over the next two weeks. This decision has been taken as a precautionary measure," the British firm said in a statement. Statoil said it would also withdraw staff from the In Salah and In Amenas plants, together with staff from its operations centre at Hassi Messaoud. "It will happen over the next few weeks. Those who are on rotation now will not be replaced when they finish their shifts," a Statoil spokesman said, declining to say for security reasons how many employees would be affected. "It's only been four days since shots were fired at In Salah. The production started again, but in the current situation we believe that this is the right decision to make," the spokesman added. According to BP's website, In Salah started production in 2004 from the Krechba, Teguentour and Reg fields. In February, it announced the start up of development of the Gour Mahmoud, In Salah, Garet el Befinat and Hassi Moumene fields, to bring output to 9 billion cubic metres a year. Statoil, BP and Sonatrach were due to restart the third and final processing train at the In Amenas gas plant, damaged during the 2013 attack, later this year. Statoil repeated on Monday the restart of that train would still happen "in the coming months". Reuters Gulf Air's director of information technology (IT) Dr Jassim Haji was presented the 'Leading chief information officer' award at the iTECH 2016 Awards held during Gulf Industry Fair in Bahrain. The fair celebrates regional and international information and communications technology sector achievements. Upon receiving the award, Dr. Haji said: "I'm delighted to receive this award - a true and fitting testament to the commitment, dedication and skills held by the national carrier's IT team and which have helped propel Gulf Air consistently to the forefront of industry innovations." This is the second iTECH Award recognition garnered by Gulf Air. The airline was recently honoured, for the third consecutive year, at the sixth edition of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) conference "MEET ICT" and the Bahrain International Technology Exhibition (BITEX) - held in the kingdom in January. Additionally, Gulf Air recently won Computer News Middle East's (CNME) prestigious CIO 100 Award for the fourth consecutive year, becoming the first organisation and first airline in the Middle East to do so. Gulf Air 's IT achievements include being the first organisation in Bahrain to implement private cloud computing in its IT operations and thereby introduced numerous innovations and improvements in its IT function. In 2015, the airline successfully rolled out its new generation iPad Electronic Flight Bags (EFBs). Going electronic helped eliminate the need for paper-based manuals and procedures and further improved flight operations as well as achieved major cost-savings. - TradeArabia News Service Channels at Media Rotana, a luxury five-star hotel located in Tecom, Dubai, will be hosting a sumptuous Easter brunch on March 27 from 12 pm till 3:30 pm. Guests will be spoiled for options and enjoy a wide selection of delicious food as Channels will present an international Easter brunch prepared by the dining venues master chefs. The kids will have a great time at Flippers Kids Club by participating in plenty of fun activities such an Easter egg hunt, face painting and many more. The brunch is priced from Dh195 ($53) per person and for only Dh100 ($27.2) for kids between the age of 6 and 12 years old. All kids below the age of 6 will enjoy the buffet for free. - TradeArabia News Service Movenpick Hotel Jeddah, a leading business hotel in the Saudi Arabian city, has appointed Hassan Hassanein as its new general manager. Prior to his recent appointment Hassanein was the general manager at Movenpick Hotel Kuwait for more than two years and has held a similar position at Movenpick Madinah Hotel. He has also worked with leading hotel groups including Starwood Hotels & Resorts, Marriott International and Inter-Continental Hotels & Resorts, baing assigned to various luxurious hotels in the Middle East. Aside from management, his expertise also includes hotel sales & marketing. Hassanein aims to make the hotel successful by increasing its revenue and improving the guest facilities and services, in order to become very competitive in the marketplace, the hotel said in a statement. - TradeArabia News Service Air India Express, Indias leading low cost carrier, will introduce Ras Al Khaimah as a new destination on its summer schedule this month, connecting the UAE emirate and Kozhikode (Calicut) in India. This comes on the back of the commencement of scheduled flights by Qatar Airways between Ras Al Khaimah and Doha last week and the announcement of other development projects at RAK International. The announcement was made during a press conference that was attended by Eng. Salem bin Sultan Al Qasimi, chairman of RAK Airport and Department of Civil Aviation; Muralidharan, the deputy consul general of India; Mohammed Qazi, CEO and board member RAK International Airport; and K. Shyamsunder, chief executive officer, Air India Express, among others. The service connecting Ras Al Khaimah to Kozhikode would be operational from March 28 and would operate on four days of the week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday), gradually expanding to a daily service in the near future. Eng. Al Qasimi, chairman of RAK Airport and Department of Civil Aviation, said: I am delighted to welcome Air India Express to Ras Al Khaimah. There was much need for this connectivity, but we also believe that this route may require more than a daily frequency to satisfy the growing demand. We would therefore urge the authorities to consider the needs of the passengers and increase seat allocations for high demand sectors. Ras Al Khaimah Internationals CEO Mohammed Qazi said: India has strong ties with Ras Al Khaimah for the business and leisure markets, going both ways. We are confident that the route will be a great success, as the market already exists and is growing. We hope to see Air India Express grow its footprint in the Northern Emirates, both in terms of frequencies and routes. - TradeArabia News Service Clubs Service, hobbies, etc. Photos on display The Casper Photography Association is participating in an exhibit of photography at the Nicolaysen Art Museum through April 10. Members are sharing with the public some of their best photographs. They range from scenic to abstract to portraits and more. This year's participants are Lyn Clark, Sam Sherman, Harry Buhler, Peter Ashbaugh, Marlene Sandri Ashbaugh, Nancy Patrick, Lolena Shambaugh, Dennis Shambaugh, Frank Neville, Rob Corbin, Jess Burgardt, Rose Fry, Sue Regennas, Neil Current and Bruce Nichols. The purpose of the Casper Photography Association is to further members knowledge and enjoyment of photography by sharing important concepts, new developments and personal experiences and by encouraging participation in group photographic activities. The Casper Photography Association meets the first Monday of each month unless that Monday falls on a holiday, then it will be the following Monday. The meeting time is 7:30 p.m. at the Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission Building, 2211 King Blvd. Come through the east door. The public is welcome. Sam Sherman -- 265-8437 Civil Air Patrol meets Civil Air Patrol meets from 7 to 9 p.m. the first Tuesday of the month at Casper National Guard Armory, 5905 CY Ave. For more information, call 259-0855. CAP Cadets meet Civil Air Patrol Cadets (ages 12-18) meet from 7 to 9 p.m. every Tuesday at Casper National Guard Armory, 5905 CY Ave. For more information, call 259-0855. Spring for Casper Charla Would you like to practice conversational Spanish or help others learn? Come and join the Casper Charla! Te gustaria platicar en espanol? Ven y charla con nosotros! Todos son bienvenidos! Come and join us from 5 to 7 p.m. on the second Wednesday of each month this spring. We meet at a different Mexican restaurant and partake in food, drink and conversation. All levels of Spanish are welcome, from beginning to native speakers. Nos reunimos los miercoles en varios restaurantes mexicanos en Casper. Ven por una copa, un antojito o simplemente una charlita. Wednesdays: Don Juans, April 13: Guadalajara, May 11: La Cocina. For more information, call Eric Atkins at 268-3116 or Joanne Theobald at 268-2255. Caps 4 Kids Wednesday Do you knit or crochet? If so, we welcome you to attend our next gathering on Wednesday, March 23, 2016, at the Central Wyoming Senior Center, 1831 East 4th Street in Casper. We make stocking caps for the young and not-so-young of Wyoming. Patterns are available, or bring your own favorite design. Yarn is provided. In the latter months fo 2015, over 2,000 caps were delivered to schools, charities, Veterans, and others in the community. We meet the fourth Wednesday of the months from January through October, from 1 to 2:30 or 3 p.m., depending on each person's schedule. Please contact the Senior Center at 265-4678 if you need additional information. History buffs meet March 24 This months Natrona County Historical Society meeting will be at 7 p.m., on Thursday at the Oil & Gas Building. Our speaker will be Peggy Brooker, talking about the National Historic District in Casper, plus two more Districts that will soon come to fruition! Peggy Brooker has been the coordinator of the Casper Historic Preservation Commission since 1989. She is a graduate of Colorado State University with a degree in education and has worked for Kirkwood Oil and Gas since 1987. She has acquired numerous grants from the State Historic Preservation Office and completed many projects supporting history in Casper including interpretive signage, tour brochures, and many National Register nominations. She is also a member of the Natrona County Historical Society. Gold prospectors meet Wednesday The Casper Chapter of the Gold Prospectors Association of America will hold its March meeting at 7 p.m., on Wednesday at the Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission Building, 2211 King Blvd. Enter through the east door. Our speaker this month will be Karl Osvald, senior geologist with the BLM's Wyoming State Office's reservoir management group. His presentation is "Meteorites: Starry Messengers, Poor Man's Space Program or Prospector's El Dorado?" Everyone is invited, so come early to ensure a seat. For more information about GPAA or the Casper chapter, or about prospecting in general, call Rick Messina at 234-0244. Easter egg hunt March 26 Easter Egg Hunt at 11 a.m., on Saturday, March 26, in the City Park across from the Elks Lodge. For ages 1 or walking to 12 years of age. Bring all the kiddos down for a fun-filled time of finding eggs and getting prizes. For more information, call 234-4839. Easter Brunch at Elks Easter Brunch at the Elks from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. on March 27. Scrambled eggs, bacon, sausage, biscuits and gravy, french toast, fried potatoes, baked ham, baron of beef, mashed potatoes with brown gravy, hard boiled eggs, vegetable tray, tossed salad, fruit salad, crepes, coffee, tea and juice. Cost is adults $12, children 6 to 12 $6, 5 and under free with a paying adult. Please make reservations for parties larger than six people! Open to the public. For more information, call 234-4839. Petroleum ladies meet March 29 The Ladies of the Petroleum Club will hold a luncheon at 12:30 p.m., on March 29 in the Banquet Room. Cyd Grieve, Casper College instructor, will present a program about Ella Watson (Cattle Kate), who was accused of cattle rustling and was hanged on July 20, 1889, the only woman to be hanged in Wyoming. Grieve received a master's degree in social history from the University of Glasgow in Scotland after graduating from the University of Wyoming. The telephone committee will call for reservations. If you have not been called and wish to attend, please contact Metta Martin at 235-1044 or Mary Walford at 237-8191. Flycasters host banquet The Wyoming Flycasters will be holding their 41st Annual Spring Banquet on Sunday, April 3. Doors open at 6 p.m. for a cash bar, raffles, and silent auction. Tickets are $35 per person. Each ticket sold will be automatically entered into the grand door prize drawing of a float trip from one of our generous donors. A portion of this years proceeds will go towards Project Healing Waters, a potential new youth fishing program, and our many conservation efforts. Auction and raffle items include, but are not limited to- rood and reel sets, guns, art work, and a vacation home rental for house in Costa Rica, just blocks from the beach! To buy your tickets, please call Cheryl at 267-1903. Tickets are also available downtown at the Ugly Bug Fly Shop. Raffle tickets for the firearms can be purchased by calling Cheryl Wilson at 267-1903 as well. Need not be present to win. Auto club meets Members of the Oil Capitol Auto Club are reminded and encouraged to attend the April 6 Memorial Day Car Show meeting to be held at Stan and Judys house. The meeting will start at 6:30 p.m. as usual. All members and interested parties are urged to attend as volunteers are always welcome, as are committee heads. For any questions or further information please contact Jerry Barton at 251-1377. NARFE social set Casper Chapter #358 of the National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association (NARFE) will have a no-host Social Meeting on April 26, 2016 at noon. The meeting will be held in the meeting room at the Casper Senior Center at 1831 West 4th Street. Dems hold county convention April 9 The Natrona County Democratic Convention to choose our presidential candidate is to be held at 11 a.m. Saturday, April 9, at the Gateway Building at Casper College. To be eligible, voters must be registered as a Democrat by March 25. Attendees can preregister for the convention at wyodems.org and can contact Eric Nelson (ericnelsonwyo@gmail.com) or Brett Governanti (bgovernanti@gmail.com) for more information. Boy Scout, Cub Scout meetings The River Bend District Boy Scout troops and Cub Scout packs in Casper are always eager to accept new members. Boys may join at any time of the year. Following is a list of Cub Scout packs and Boy Scout troops that meet weekly in Casper, along with leader names, phone numbers, meeting places and meeting times. Cub Scout Packs: Monday, 6 p.m., First Christian Church, Pack 1013, Scott Hawley, 258-4572 Tuesday, 6 p.m., First United Methodist Church, Pack 1121, Lindy Schweda, 315-2390 Tuesday, 5 p.m., St. Mark's Episcopal Church, Pack 1094, Sarah Ann Feeney, 267-4505 Wednesday, 6:30 p.m., Elks Lodge, Pack 1167, Eric Nelson, 333-2796 Thursday, 7 p.m., Our Saviour's Lutheran Church, Pack 1030, Brian Bridges, 262-5226 Thursday, 7 p.m., Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church, Pack 1002, Tom McCarthy, 277-1420 Boy Scout Troops: Monday, 7 p.m., First Christian Church, Troop 1013, Steven Hollister, 337-1197 Tuesday, 6:30 p.m., St. Mark's Episcopal Church, Troop 1094, Gregg Novotny, 215-4490 Tuesday, 6:30 p.m., Elks Lodge, Troop 1167, Adam Sievers, 333-4575 Tuesday, 7 p.m., Christ United Methodist Church, Troop 1060, Nancy Engstrom, 237-2205 Information provided by Sarah (Sally) Binkley, 250-7290. Police say a New Mexico man was drunk when he drove over a fence and into a parked car at a Casper campground, according to an arrest report. Cory Edward Woisin, 20, is charged with driving under the influence, careless driving, leaving the scene of an accident and interference with a police officer. Woisin was allegedly drunk when he tore through the KOA Campgrounds mini golf course, the report states. His car hit an object and became airborne before crashing into a car parked near the campgrounds office. A woman who witnessed the crash told police the car was traveling between 60 and 70 mph, the report states. She said she saw Woisin get out of the car and flee on foot. Officers discovered Woisin trying to scale a barbed wire fence northeast of the campground, according to the report. Following a short struggle, they handcuffed Woisin. Woisin had injuries to his face and hands consistent with being in a car crash. Woisin smelled of alcohol and had bloodshot eyes and slurred speech, the report states. Woisin submitted to a blood draw, but his blood alcohol concentration was not in the report. He told officers he drank a 12-pack of Budweiser beer and that he was very drunk, according to the report. However, Woisin said he was not driving his car and that someone must have stolen his car while he was fishing earlier in the day. KETCHIKAN, Alaska Two brothers from California have set off from Ketchikan to paddleboard to the U.S.-Mexico border. Casey and Ryan Higginbotham set off from Ketchikan on Friday on two 18-foot paddleboards with the goal of hand paddling 100-miles to Prince Rupert, The Ketchikan Daily News reported (http://bit.ly/1TYNpLt ). "We want adventure. That's what we came for," Casey Higginbotham said. The brothers intend to spend the next five months making the 2,200-mile journey. They are hauling 70 pounds of dehydrated food, clothing and survival gear on custom racks above their boards. Food drops are planned for every 200 miles. The Higginbothams say they hope to cover between 10 to 25 miles of coastline a day and tentatively say they'll reach the end of their voyage in August. The brothers decided to make the trip about a year ago while seniors at Cal Poly State University in San Luis Obispo, California. The pair often goes on expeditions and adventures. "We were just shooting ideas back and forth in Ryan's room, and it all kind of came together," Casey Higginbotham said. "And, you know how a lot of ideas kind of never come to fruition, but we just kept processing it, like, 'All right, let's really do it. We'll start working with shapers (for the paddleboards), start working with companies (for sponsors) and all right, here we go. Let's do it.' And now we're here in Ketchikan." According to the Guinness World Records, the longest paddleboard journey on record is an eight-day, 345-mile trek up the Florida coast in 2007. The Higginbothams said the trip is about escaping the 9-to-5 mentality and connecting with nature. "That's the cool thing about it to me, because in your everyday life, there's so many different things you have to worry about I don't know, people calling you, paying rent, normal things that you worry about on a day-to-day basis," Ryan Higginbotham said. "Now all our day is going to be about food, water, warmth, and getting to where we need to go completing the day's goal of paddling and hopefully getting some footage." The brothers will be documenting their trip with video cameras and are collaborating with a filmmaking friend to create a documentary when the voyage is finished. They will be transmitting their progress on their website and with a Spot beacon. Six months after a federal agent seized cash from a man at the Tucson airport, authorities agreed to shell out $10,000 to settle the mans lawsuit. The lawsuit stemmed from the Sept. 22 seizure of $41,870 in cash from Majdi Khaleq at the Tucson International Airport. Khaleq was not charged with a crime, but his money was taken into custody by the Counter Narcotics Alliance, a multi-agency task force. Court documents show Khaleq told the Drug Enforcement Administration agent who seized the money that he owned a convenience store and check-cashing business in Denver, as well as a wholesale electronics distributorship in California. He said he came to Tucson to buy a smoke shop on South 12th Avenue, but the deal fell through. Khaleq challenged the seizure in Pima County Superior Court and the Pima County Attorneys Office withdrew its request for forfeiture of the money in November. Superior Court Judge Gus Aragon then ordered the county attorneys office to do everything it can to expedite the return of this money, according to court documents. The money was returned within days of the hearing. Khaleqs attorney Michael Harwin then asked the judge on Dec. 18 to award $20,000 in attorneys fees to Khaleq. The state seized the funds, filed a notice of impending forfeiture, and indicated that the state would file a forfeiture complaint even after release of funds, Harwin wrote. In short, the State initiated and persisted in maintaining forfeiture proceedings, without substantial justification, causing Petitioner to engage in protracted efforts, Harwin wrote. In the judges March 14 order, the County Attorneys Office agreed to pay Khaleq $2,500. The Pima County/Tucson Metropolitan Counter Narcotics Alliance agreed to pay the remaining $7,500. When asked if he was satisfied with the outcome of the case, Harwin said: Mr. Khaleq placed his trust in the advocacy system and the system worked. In the March 10 stipulation of dismissal, Deputy County Attorney Edward Russo said the $10,000 is not an admission that Khaleq has shown he is entitled to an award of attorneys fees, costs or damages in this action. Russo did not say in the court filing why the County Attorneys Office agreed to pay the $10,000. Chief Criminal Deputy County Attorney Kellie Johnson said the settlement was similar to a plea deal in a criminal case. We recognized that there was a risk we would be assessed the $20,000 they were asking for, Johnson said. For its part, the defense was worried they would not get anything. In the March 10 filing, Russo wrote that numerous issues in the case remain in dispute, such as the legal authority for awarding attorneys fees in forfeiture cases, interpretation of state law, and various aspects of the States request to admit a certain law enforcement report into evidence ... . Russo had asked Aragon on Jan. 11 if the county could present a report on a federal investigation purportedly of Khaleq without Khaleq or his attorney present. Aragon denied the request, saying that to grant the request would violate basic concepts of fairness and due process. Authorities paying anything beyond the return of the seized cash is uncommon, said Tucson-based defense attorney and former U.S. Attorney A. Bates Butler. You would hope they would get the money back they spent on attorney fees, but it rarely happens, Butler said. Im just glad they stood up for whats right, he said of Khaleq. Khaleq does not have a record of money laundering or drug trafficking offenses in Arizona or Colorado, court records show. When asked if the County Attorneys Office still suspected Khaleq of being involved in illicit activity, Johnson said: Yes, we dont just take money from people for no reason. Authorities have not charged Khaleq with a crime as of March 16. Ironwood Ridge High School students will travel across the country this spring to take part in a leadership program and a national competition. Ironwood sophomores Austin Heisterman and Gianna Joseph and juniors Sarina Calzadillas and Mckenzie Harrison were awarded scholarships to attend the Spirit of America Youth Leadership Program in Pennsylvania in April. The program stresses the need for youth to embrace the values and practices essential to responsible citizenship, and includes a mock congress, a free-enterprise challenge and other leadership skill activities. The trip is funded by donations to Freedoms Foundation-Tucson from individuals and the Crane Family Foundation. Ironwood Ridge senior Tristan Odenkirk will also be heading to New York in May for the national Shakespeare competition. Odenkirk took first place in the 31st annual Southern Arizona contest earlier this month. The 18-year-old beat nearly two dozen other high-schoolers with the monologue What a piece of work is a man from Act II of Hamlet. The all-expenses paid trip is sponsored by the English-Speaking Union, an organization dedicated to clear communication across all borders. Nicolle Chavez of Rincon High School took second place, and third place went to Feliz Torralba of Tucson High Magnet School. Up for grabs in New York is a six-week study trip in England. Months after the Tucson Unified School District was ordered to fill teacher vacancies at eight magnet schools, students in 15 classes still do not have permanent teachers. While the classes are being covered by substitutes or other certified teachers who fill in as their schedules allow, the inconsistency and sometimes lack of expertise has put students in compromising positions. One such instance occurred at Safford K-8 Magnet School, where students were left waiting outside a classroom. The school has struggled to find short- or long-term substitutes to teach the science class, and on that particular day, the school principal had to let students into the classroom and made up a nonscience-related lesson until the teacher assigned to fill in could make it. The U.S. Department of Justice, which was on-site visiting TUSD magnet schools and witnessed the incident, urged the district to make filling vacancies a priority. While we are not blaming the principal or the teacher who was supposed to cover the class (who were doing the best they could under exceptionally challenging circumstances) the real victims are the students in this class who cannot be receiving content education befitting of an IB magnet school, the DOJ wrote in an email to district officials and others involved in the districts decades-old desegregation case. As of March 1, Safford had five vacancies, as did Utterback Magnet Middle School. Cholla High Magnet School had four teacher vacancies, and Pueblo Magnet High had one. Last fall, TUSD signed off on a stipulation requiring that it fill the vacancies at eight campuses by the end of November in exchange for more time to work toward integrating schools at risk of losing their magnet status and possibly some of the funds that come with the designation. The agreement specifically named Ochoa, Bonillas, Holladay and Robison elementary schools, Safford, Utterback, Cholla and Pueblo. It was proposed by the Latino plaintiffs who sought to improve the situation for the children attending those schools by forcing the district to restore budget cuts, fill vacancies and other efforts. TUSD agreed to the stipulation, and reported to the Star in late November that all the vacancies except one had been filled with certified staff until graduates from the state universities had their degrees conferred at winter ceremonies. A March 15 memo drafted for the Department of Justice and the plaintiffs attorneys describes where vacancies existed, when they arose, when they were filled, and by whom. It also explains that 66 percent of 15 magnet school vacancies opened up during the second or third quarter of the school year due to transfers, resignations, retirements or the creation of new positions. At Cholla, for example, a Spanish teacher resigned Nov. 17, and the class is now being covered by multiple certified teachers. A sixth-grade social-studies teacher resigned from Safford in December, so students in that class are now working with a long-term substitute. But there are other positions that have been vacant since the first day of school, including an English class at Cholla and a science, language arts and drama class at Utterback, all of which are being served by long-term subs. In an effort to fill vacancies, TUSD has hosted job fairs specifically for the magnet schools and is offering signing bonuses, retention bonuses and additional compensation above and beyond other campuses, said Superintendent H.T. Sanchez. Sanchez believes the districts inability to fill the vacancies has to do with a national teacher shortage, saying the vacancy and retention rates for magnet programs are in line with the rest of the district and other similarly situated Arizona school districts. Districtwide, TUSD has 112 vacancies just months before the school year winds to a close. With 2,770 teaching positions, that is a vacancy rate of 4 percent 1 percentage point lower than Sunnysides vacancy rate, where 46 of 826 teaching positions were unfilled as of March 1. The Latino plaintiffs in the desegregation case are hopeful the federal court overseeing the case will step in on the schools behalf, said representative Sylvia Campoy. The plaintiffs tolerance for noncompliance is wearing very thin, Campoy said. When students come into their classroom and are introduced to a teacher who is there for the short term, there is a significant difference in the climate in the classroom. For Campoy, the issue goes beyond a statewide teacher shortage. Ive never seen Fruchthendler (Elementary) begin the school year with six to seven vacancies in the time Ive been involved with TUSD, she said. I have never seen a school that is profiled like Fruchthendler upper socioeconomic, predominantly white begin the school year with five to seven vacancies. That would not be tolerated and it shouldnt be tolerated anywhere, and thats exactly why 40 years later were still under a court order. Sanchez, however, says that argument is not sound, considering schools like C.E. Rose, Carrillo, Davis, Drachman and Mansfeld do not start the school year with many vacancies, if any, and they serve mostly minority children, many of who qualify for free or reduced lunches. Former President Bill Clinton urged voters to support Hillary Clinton at a campaign rally at Sunnyside High School on Sunday, saying she is the only person with the vision and the experience in the race to be president. An estimated 1,400 people attended the rally, though roughly 200 people were turned away from entering the gym and had to listen from outside. An all-star lineup of local Democrats participated in the rally just days before the states Presidential Preference Election on Tuesday, with former Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, her husband, Mark Kelly, former Rep. Ron Barber and Tucson Mayor Jonathan Roths-child joining Clinton on the stage. Civil Rights activist Dolores Huerta spoke to the crowd, praising Hillary Clinton as a strong supporter of the Hispanic community. Hillary has always been there for us. Every single time, Huerta said before leading the crowd in a chant of Si, se puede (Yes, you can). Clinton vowed that his wife, if elected, wouldnt deport an estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants and would work across the aisle to finally address the countrys broken immigration system. The core issue discussed over and over by various speakers was curbing gun violence. Giffords spoke only briefly, but made a forceful argument on the subject of control. Hillary is courageous; she will work to make our families safer, Giffords told the crowd. Kelly said Clinton was the only one to stand up to the gun lobby. For too long, Congress has been in the gun lobbys grip, Kelly said, noting the NRA doesnt represent gun owners like him or Gabby. Clinton said the former secretary of state will work to pass stricter background checks for guns, but conceded her battle with the gun lobby will be a harder fight than when Congress passed the Brady Bill while he was president. He wrapped up his speech by saying her plans pencil out, while other campaigns are making huge claims, but dont have the math worked out. My argument for Hillary is simple, he said. She is the only candidate for president whose numbers add up. Diana Leon and Robert Deleon lined up at 9:30 in the morning, grabbing a spot at the front of the line. Mateo Garcia said, I love the Clintons. Ive supported them since 92. Partly for Hillary Clintons foreign-policy experience and partly because Garcia believes she has the biggest possibility of getting things done and changed, he was excited to hear her husband speak. Shes going to crucify (Trump) in the debate, Garcia said. Jessica Estrada, Mikke Kilts and Barb White all turned up at the Clinton rally to, as Ruth Bader Ginsburg says, remind women not to take their rights for granted. The rally wasnt as contentious as Saturdays Trump rally at the TCC, although there were several protesters. Protester Barbara Cih-lar held a sign that read: No Clinton. No Trump. Both = 1% Vote Sanders. A protester who identified himself only as Daniel held a sign that misspelled Massachusetts and accused the former president of breaking the states voting laws. Im just trying to bring some awareness to some people, he said, arguing that Bill Clintons deregulation of Wall Street helped create the 2008 recession. Im voting for Bernie Sanders, he said. Go Bernie! The Max Delta Mine, also known as the Ace Mine, is found on the north slope of South Mountain within the 16,000-acre South Mountain Park. The Phoenix park was established in 1924, and is one of the largest to be operated by a municipality in the United States. Early prospecting in the area occurred during the late 19th century, though evidence of prior placer gold mining existed among numerous gulches in the area. Seven stone houses were also documented in the area in the early 1900s, along with nearby flat stones covered with petroglyphs. The Maximillian lode yielded an initial $30,000 worth of ore. It was transported by pack train, loaded into wagons and transported to an arrastre field yielding $15 to $60 a ton. Max Delta Gold Mining Co. began the first underground production in 1913. Primary minerals included gold with some silver mixed with gangue hematite, limonite and quartz. Some inclined veins contained ankerite, a brown carbonate of iron with manganese. Country rock at the mine site included gneiss, granite and schist. Mining Engineer J.P. Steele, provided a positive assessment of the mine to its owners in 1916. The main delta workings, including the first through third levels, included $8 to $16 worth of gold per ton, with the loss of the ore vein at the fourth level and the fifth level submerged in water. The Max-Delta Co. attempted to operate a 25-ton cyanide mill on site. But the company overcompensated its holdings, causing the mine to shut down in 1920. Development included 2,500 feet of tunnels along with some stopes and a 500-foot main shaft. Ore shoots measured 100 feet long by 100 feet high. Several medium-sized lenticular veins carrying gold were also followed during the mines operations. Water from the 500-foot inclined shaft supplied the 25-ton cyanide mill. The mine site included nine patented and three unpatented mining claims. Equipment included a Sullivan compressor power drills, a 25 horsepower Fairbanks-Morse Gasoline Hoist, a 40 hp gasoline engine, track, cars and a miners cabin. The Max Delta Mine was the second-largest gold producer in Maricopa County during the Great Depression. T.C. McReynolds acquired the mine in the early 1930s and sold it later to a group of local investors, comprising the Ace Mining & Development Co. An average of 140 tons averaging 0.70 ounces of gold were shipped by the mine each month between 1933 and 1938 using 161 cars. Production of gold increased through the later 1930s, with reports of $300,000 of the precious metal mined by 1939. Averaging an ounce of silver per ton, the companys 24-man operation included ore transportation from the mine by truck about nine miles to the railhead and to smelter. The cost was about $1.75 per ton. The ore was hand sorted prior to shipment to several smelters in Southern Arizona. A mill, perhaps acquired from the Swastika Mine in the Bradshaw Mountains, was erected onsite by Sam Harris of Lansing, Michigan. He acquired the property from the Ace Mining & Development Co. in 1939. Siliceous gold ore shipments were sent to the Asarco smelter in Hayden. Siliceous low-grade ore was shipped by truck to the Magma mine for converter flux. Limitation Order No. 208 issued by the U.S. War Production Board in 1942 declared gold mining nonessential to the U.S. military industrial complex during World War II. The order led to the mines final shutdown. Harris later relinquished his option on the property. Several former Ace company investors assumed it, including Claude E. McLean, H.B. McIntosh, and mining engineer and mineral collector Arthur Flagg, who authored multiple reports of the mines operations in the 1930s. Rebecca Uurtamo, center, chats with her friend, Adam Amparano as they wait to hear former president Bill Clinton talk to supporters at a rally for his wife, Hillary Clinton, at Sunnyside High School on Sunday March 20, 2016 in Tucson, Ariz. Uurtamo is a soccer coach and had the seating in her. Carol Hoffman, far left, took advantage of the offer to take a seat by Uurtamo. Mamta Popat / Arizona Daily Star OPINION: "While it is important to take on cutting edge programs for an institution, Best Practices would dictate a thorough analysis of the costs of a new program versus the proven effectiveness of that new program. After all, these are taxpayer funds we are dealing with," writes Nick Pierson, candidate for the Pima Community College Governing Board. Help India! By IANS, Ranchi : Congress general secretary Rahul Gandhi Thursday blamed the Jharkhand, Orissa and Chhattisgarh governments for the Maoist problem. Support TwoCircles Gandhi told reporters that while Maoists were a law and order problem, state governments were not taking programmes meant to uplift the poor to those for whom these were intended. Gandhi named Jharkhand, Orissa and Chhattisgarh in this connection. Two of these are ruled by non-Congress governments. Gandhi said while Prime Minister had termed the Maoist problem as the countrys biggest internal security threat, he (Gandhi) did not view it as a civil war. Gandhi arrived in Jharkhand Wednesday on a two-day visit to tour districts where Maoists are active. Help India! By IANS, New Delhi: Enough is enough, the Supreme Court said Tuesday while reprimanding veteran Congress leader N.D. Tiwari for having disobeyed an order to give a blood samples for DNA test in a paternity suit. Support TwoCircles Tiwari, 86, had moved the apex court challenging the Delhi High Courts direction ordering him to give his blood samples in the suit filed by Rohit Shekhar, 31, who claims to be the politicians biological son. The apex court bench of Justice Aftab Alam and Justice C.K. Prasad disapproved of the conduct of the veteran leader and said enough is enough. The politician said in his plea that the high courts Dec 23, 2010 direction to him for giving blood samples was based on a misreading of the law. The apex court made it clear that it would not grant any stay on the high court order. The apex court March 18, 2011 had asked the Congress leader to submit his blood samples. Appearing for the octogenarian, counsel Sushil Kumar Jain told the apex court that the high court in a civil suit could not have directed Tiwari to submit his blood samples. As Jain sought relief in view of Tiwaris age, the court said that even last year when it had passed an order it kept his age in mind. Jain objected to the high courts order that in case Tiwari failed to submit the samples then the same could be obtained by police. The court said that it would examine the question of law arising in Tiwaris petition when the matter would come up for hearing in November. Appearing for Sekhar, senior counsel P.S. Patwalia told the court that Tiwari was in contempt of the high court and the apex court as he deliberately disregarded the orders of the two courts by refusing to submit blood samples. Help India! By TwoCircles.net Staff Reporter, Guwahati: The state authorities of Assam have ordered compensation for the acid victims following an urgent appeal by the Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) for immediate intervention and financial assistance to a survivor of acid attack as per the guidelines issued by the Supreme Court of India in 2013. Support TwoCircles Women in Governance (WinG-Assam), a network of women activists in Assam, India, had apprised the AHRC about the acid attack on two young girls, Nirupama Kalita, aged 18, and Karishma Kalita, aged 12 and their mother and grandmother. They were attacked with acid while they were returning home from a local religious site on November 6, 2013, in Assams Darrang district. This caused serious injury. Karishma, her mother, and grandmother all suffered injuries, while it was Nirupama who suffered grievous injury. The victims were immediately admitted to Asamarik Medical College Hospital, Mangaldoi. Later, they were shifted to Gauhati Medical College Hospital, Guwahati, for appropriate treatment. Nirupama had already undergone four plastic surgeries and related treatment when the AHRC issued its Urgent Appeal. At the time, to continue better treatment outside the state, the family was in need of more financial resources. However, it is only in March 2014, after a draining battle with judiciary and other justice delivery institutions, that the authorities have ordered compensation for the victims as per the mandates of law. The insensitivity of the state for the victims of the attack has only added to the trauma. The authorities have sanctioned Rs 3,00,000 as compensation for Nirupama Kalita and Rs 61,000 for the other family members injured in the acid attack. And, this has only been possible after a long battle in the Guwahati High Court, District Court and constant visits for assistance from the State and District Legal Service Authority. In order to raise awareness about the violence against women in Assam, WinG-India organized a public hearing in Guwahati on January 8-9, 2014, and this case was presented before the public domain. The jury members of the public hearing visited the chief justice of Gauhati High Court and appraised him about the case. Chief justice forwarded the case to Portfolio Judge of Darrang district. On 20 January 2014, activists from WinG-Assam requested for the early payment of Rs 3 lakh INR as compensation as per Supreme Courts order to which the Portfolio judge replied that the Supreme Court order requires to be examined first as though SC has laid such a verdict its not compulsory to follow the same. The judge also asked for the bail documents of the accused when the activists demanded proper investigation by police. Procurement and submission of these documents required some time. On January 24, 2014, all the documents were submitted and they were asked to contact the Judge after Saraswati Puja holidays. Later, it was informed that the case has been admitted in the Gauhati High Court /sou motu/ (Writ Petition (Civil) 749/14) and is still /sub-judice/. Regarding the compensation amount fixed by the Supreme Court, the family initially applied to the District Commissioner, Darrang, the Home Secretariat, the Health Minister, the Chief Minister, as well as that of local politicians and the State Women Commission etc. Police investigation in the case has progressed slowly and is incomplete even today. The case, registered under Sipajhar police station [/case no 357/13 u/s 341, 326A and 34 IPC/], betrays justice and there is negligence in investigations. The bottle of acid left at the spot of incident by the accused was not seized by the police even after they were repeatedly informed about its presence there. The maternal uncle of the survivor took the bottle and gave it for testing in a local laboratory where it was confirmed by experts as nitric acid. Nitric acid was stored in a 1 liter coca cola bottle, which was then concealed in a 3 liter mineral water bottle covered with black tape. As a part of the police investigation, the suspects were arrested and released. They have been moving around freely in the locality, causing continuing threat to the safety and security of the survivors and family members. Corruption and negligence of duty by the police in this case cannot be ruled out. The family members have been constantly requesting the police to expedite the investigation. To respond to such a request, the Superintendent of Police (SP), Mr. Jitmal Doleym, accused the victim of immoral character in order to assassinate her character. Following such remark, activists of WinG-Assam on 22 January, 2014 complained to the Additional Director General of Police (DGP) seeking action against the errant SP and also demanded speedy investigation. Additional DGP informed that SP Jitmal Doley has been transferred to another city and Mr. Ganjawala has been deployed at Darrang. He then over phone directed the new SP Ganjawala to handle the case properly. Authorities informed that they are to collect sufficient evidence soon. From the above descriptions it is clear that the law enforcement mechanism has no understanding of the fact that the impact of acid attack on women is enormous. Acid violence survivors face marginalization from society after the attack. Additionally, it creates fear among women in society. Acid violence, a form of gender-based violence, is defined as a severe form of discrimination under the Convention of the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). Acid attack is penalized under Indian law. Section 326A and 326B of Indian Penal Code criminalizes causing or attempt to cause grievous hurt using corrosive substance like acid. Section 326A prescribes imprisonment of not less than ten years, extendable to imprisonment for life, and with fine. Fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses of the treatment of the victim and any fine imposed under this section shall be paid to the victim. Also, Section 357A has been inserted in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by Act 5 of 2009, with effect from December 31, 2009. This section mandates compensation for acid attack victims or their dependents that require rehabilitation. Additionally, on July 18, 2013, the Supreme Court of India in a remarkable judgment directed all Indian state governments to pay acid attack victims Rs 3, 00,000 of which Rs 1, 00,000 must be paid within 15 days of the incident. The Court also issued directions to ensure that the stocking and sale of corrosive substances is documented. These directives are, however, not being enforced in India. While other states in India are replete with such dastardly attacks, this represents the first reported case of an acid attack in the state of Assam. None of the legal and Courts provisions have been followed to help bring relief and justice for the victims. The AHRC is concerned about several issues that relate to this case. Despite having clear guidelines regarding relief and rehabilitation for acid attack survivors, the authorities forced those that suffered such a harrowing attack to have to run from pillar to post to obtain the state-sponsored relief via litigation. The long term consequences of such an attack include not only permanent physical damage but also debilitating psychological, social, and economic difficulties. The cruelty of an acid attack causes tremendous trauma to victims and a long drawn out process of redress and relief can only add to the pain. The protracted and insensitive response of the state exposes the state dishonesty towards its citizens. Help India! By Amit Kumar for Twocircles.net This is the first in a four-part series on cases of Dalit atrocities in India which were brought up during a tribunal held by the National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights in collaboration with other other liked-minded associations. Support TwoCircles New Delhi : On Thursday, the Constitution Club of India played host to the Regional Peoples Tribunal on atrocities against Dalits in South Asia. The event, organised by SwadhikarNational Campaign on Dalit Human Rights (India), Samata Foundation (Nepal), Nagorik Udyog (Bangladesh) Asia and Dalit Rights Forum (ADRF), saw cases of Dalit atrocities from India, Nepal and Bangladesh, narrated and explained to an audience, including a jury of eminent human rights and Dalit activists, and legal scholars. Most of the cases presented here had escaped national media, except one: the burning of Dalit children by upper-caste men in the Sunped village of Ballabhgarh, Faridabad, Haryana. The incident had shocked most in India, and on days following the incident on October 20, the national media had incessantly covered the news, all the angles and had spend much time on understanding the deep, caste-based issues in a district that had been recently in the news for the launch of Delhi Metro. Five months on, the victims wish they had someone to tell their story to. Jitender Kumar and his wife, Rekha, had watched their childrenVaibhav, 2, and Divya, 9 months oldburn alive as they tried to save their children from the fire. The gruesome incident, which brought the age-old caste issues of the village into the forefront, has since become just another chapter in the list of atrocities against Dalits. Jitender Kumar with his wife Rekha (centre) and a relatives at the Constitution Club of India On Thursday, as Jitender stepped onto the podium to accompany a legal activist who spoke about all that led to the incident, and what has happened since, emotions got the better of him. Before long, he was crying insolently at the mention of his children. His wife, Rekha tried to console him, but she too could barely control her tears. A room packed with people, along with the jury, waited and watched in silence. Accompanying the couple were members of his family, and activists from NCDHR. The Sunped incident might have grabbed headlines in October 2015, but if truth be told, this case goes back to 2010, when Jitenders first cousin, Jagmal, was elected as a Sarpanch. His electoral win had, for the first time, challenged the upper-caste hegemony in the village, and this did not go well with the Rajputs in the village. Jagmal went on to win an award from the then President of India Pratibha Patil for his work in the village, which included providing piped water facility in the village, electricity and construction of concrete roads. In October 2014, angered by the power in the hands of the Dalits, some Rajput men decided to take matters in their own hands. They captured images of women from Jitenders family, when they were in the field. The subsequent scuffle between the two parties saw the death of three Rajput men. The Police took swift action and ensured that 11 people, including members of Jitenders family, were arrested. This included Jagmal, despite he not being present at the site of the incident: his absence from the spot was vouched by ex-MLA Tek Chand Sharma, who even signed an affidavit in this regard. The police even arrested two aunts of Jitender, who are in their 60s, and booked them under various sections of the IPC, including Section 302. The two women recently came out on bail, and had accompanied the couple to the Tribunal. Ever since this incident, Jitender and his family have been living the pariahs life in their own village: after they approached the National Commission for Schedule Castes, they were given police protection: but this was mere eyewash. The cops supposed to be protecting Jitenders family worked as informants for the Rajput families instead. Speaking to Twocircles.net, Jitender had a lot of questions, as well as complaints. When the incident happened in 2014, the Police was so swift on arresting anyone they seemed fit: what went wrong in October 2015 then? My children died in front of me while cops remained silent, says Jitender. Rekha, who was hospitalised for about 40 days with 35% burns in her body, says after the initial uproar, no one came to check on them. Rekha has had two operations since the incident and is waiting for a third one in June or July. The pain I suffer every day is little compared to the pain of seeing my children die, she says, barely able to stop her tears. The 11 people who were arrested in this case have all been given bail. The local Police do not have anything to do with this case after it was handed over to the CBI. When all accused get bail, while our relatives rot in jails for crimes they did not commit, what hope do we have?, she said. Jitender also questioned the role of the media in the incident. All they wanted to know was how fire killed my children. How did I survive while others suffered so much? The media was there not because Dalits died; it was because the Rajputs were accused of the act, he says. Days after the incident, Haryana CM met the family and promised them compensation, a CBI inquiry and a government job for Jitender along with police protection for the family. However, Jitender says that the protection is more like a burden for them. We can barely move around without them, and we have to take care of their food also. I have been without a job for months now, half the compensation money (Rs 10 lakh) has been spent on legal actions, medications and other expenses. In the initial days, we could not even get a lawyer for our case. Almost 80% of the lawyers in Faridabad court are Rajputs, so of course they wouldnt fight my case or even let others fight it, he says. When I go to my village, I cannot move out of the house, unless I am leaving the village, he adds. He said after the accused were given bail, he had called up a CBI officer and in a fit of anger; he accused the officer of conniving with the accused. The officer threw the choicest abuses at me for saying that, saying that he would take care of me too if I said such a thing again, says Jitender, while playing the recording of the call. Jitender and his family were heading back home after we spoke to them. Before leaving, when asked if he wants to continue living in the village, he said, No. I will never be happy again in that placeit will always remind us of the atrocities that we have suffered. I want to live anywhere but Sunped, he said. For the time being, his bigger worry is finding a job, and paying medical bills. We honestly do not know what will happen in the caseI am not sure if justice will be delivered, but all we can do is hope, he said. Help India! By Shafeeq Hudawi Kozhikode: The Cheraman Juma Masjid at Kodungallur, Kerala, built in AD 629, holds a special place in Islams history in India. The Mosque, built by Malik Ibn Dinar, one of the followers of Prophet Mohammed, is believed to be the first mosque in the country, and is all set to have a heritage museum along with a digital library. Touted to be first of its kind in the state, the museum will envisage the cultural history of Muslims in Kerala while the digital library will feature the Muslim art and literary works. Support TwoCircles The project has been mooted by Kerala Tourism Department as part of its proposed Muziris project, aimed at giving a boost to the history of Kodungallur. It will be set up in a plot adherent to the mosque. According to Dr. P A Mohammed Zaid, president of Cheraman mosque committee, a panel of eminent historians and academics across the country has been formed for the implementation of the project. The panel has started working on the project and certain recommendations have been submitted before the Tourism Department on how the unique concept is materialised. Murals and paintings about the Muslim heritage will be on display while audio-visual documentation along with photographs will be at the museum. It has been decided to make it quite unconventional in narrating the rich history of Muslims in Kerala. Efforts are on to make it unique in terms of display and narration. All possible technologies will be utilised in a bid to draw history lovers, Mohammed Zaid said. The story of Cheraman Perumal, the ancient Chera king, who went to Mecca and met Prophet and embraced Islam, will be told elaborately through the mural paintings. Renowned mural artist in Kerala from Kalady Saju Thuruthil has been entrusted the duty of preparing murals to adorn the museum. Besides, the contributions of Kodungallur in freedom struggle and the history of Muslim rulers will be also narrated through audio-visual presentations in addition to paintings and photographs. Works which include Arabi Malayalam poems, better known as Malas and Baiths, will found a remarkable place in the library. Besides, the historic documents pertaining Islamic history will be also put in the library. The works, which are now available in the print format, will be converted to digital format as part of the project under the supervision of experts. It is a fact that in recent times many companies have been growing in a disorganized and unstructured way. Without worrying too much about efficiency. This resulted in swelling and increased sundries structures. Everyone was elated by the pursuit of realizing business opportunities that seemed unmissable and popped every time. How many of these opportunities were indeed realized, efficiency has been overlooked. And often consciously. I have an example that depicts this well. A company (can not reveal the name) had launched a very innovative development. I bet on an idea and moved on. It worked. The margin on the sale of the products were very high, even compared to other successful enterprises in the market it worked. But this euphoria neglect of "production". Budgets blew frequently. The problem is to "clean house" at that time, it was necessary to invest in systems to avoid rework and increase control of what was happening. Furthermore I needed to do an organizational restructuring and investing in the training of people. But that takes time. It requires energy, dedication. And the decision was to continue acting that way. If the decision was right or not, only time will tell. The fact is that the time is now another! In times of uncertainty, hidden costs that were perceived not begin to be controlled at the tip of the pencil. Policies of travel expenses and transportation became more rigid. This is the result of a new economic cycle, associated with political instability.Now it is much more evident the need to make adjustments before even we realized. Margins decreased. People were cut. Those that were are having to produce more, Work more hours per day. Companies and their employees will have to face many new challenges to achieve achieve the agreed results. And the big question now is do it intelligently. Go beyond "just fire people." How to make a smart cost reduction? Will I have to invest in systems? Review processes? Restructure all the current management model? Not always! The solution may already be in "home". A focused and driven and work with the leaders and company managers can help in the identification and definition of unconventional ways to increase efficiency and intelligent cost reduction. A pragmatic, simple plan, which has concrete targets and results, measurable and is accompanied by clear implementation actions can be the solution. NICE has issued final guidance recommending abiraterone (marketed as Zytiga by Janssen) for some prostate cancer patients*. This is a change from the appraisal committees previous draft guidance decision. It is estimated that 5,900 people with prostate cancer could be eligible for treatment with abiraterone each year.1 Initial evidence submitted by the manufacturer to NICE failed to demonstrate the quality of life and long-term survival for patients receiving abiraterone, meaning NICE could not recommend the drug as indicated. When requested, Janssen submitted new evidence focusing on a large group of patients treated with abiraterone in the USA. The data showed that 14% of the patients were still taking abiraterone after 4.4 years. The appraisal committee expressed some concerns about whether these results could be generalised to the UK, but they recognised that the new data supported the case for some patients taking abiraterone for long periods of time. As such the committee has now concluded that abiraterone is a cost-effective treatment option. Commenting on the final decision, Professor Carole Longson, Director of the Centre for Health Technology Evaluation at NICE said: I am very pleased that the new evidence submitted has meant we are able to recommend abiraterone. There are few treatments available for patients at this stage of prostate cancer so this is very good news. Where NICE recommends a treatment, the NHS is legally obliged to begin funding the drug within 3 months of the final publication date. References 1Office for National Statistics (2013) Cancer Statistics Registrations, England, 2013. Accessed online. Notes: *Abiraterone in combination with prednisone or prednisolone is recommended, within its marketing authorisation, as an option for treating metastatic hormone-relapsed prostate cancer in people who have no or mild symptoms after androgen deprivation therapy has failed, and before chemotherapy is indicated, and only when the company rebates the drug cost of abiraterone from the 11th month until the end of treatment for people who remain on treatment for more than 10 months. Its a droid-heavy episode on Star Wars Rebels this week as we continue season 2 with an episode titled, The Forgotten Droid. The Rebels crew make a pit stop to steal some fuel, but Chopper sees a replacement leg that matches his mismatched part and can't control himself from obtaining it, despite being told to stay at the ship and having no way to pay for the item. The Star Wars cartoon airs on Disney XD. The Rebels need a new base The episode starts out with the Rebels searching for a new base and they discuss their options. The Yost system seems like a logical place to continue operations, but the Rebels need fuel. Sabine offers up an idea to steal some fuel from an Imperial depot, but it's a risky move. When they arrive at the depot Jedi Kanan instructs the droid Chopper to be ready to depart at a moment's notice if things go wrong, but the droid has plans of his own when he spots a replacement leg that matches his and he decides to ignore the instructions he's been given. Chopper heads out to shop for a leg he can't afford, so he ends up stealing it from the Ugnaught who owns it and runs away into an Imperial cargo freighter. The fuel heist gets messy Meanwhile, the rest of the Ghost crew Rebels find and steal some much needed fuel from the Empire. Kanan wants no complications but Zeb urges them to act immediately to get what they need. Without Chopper on the Ghost to monitor Imperial transmissions, things quickly go awry. Chopper witnesses Stormtroopers shooting at his crew mates as they fly away in the Ghost. Later, Ezra demands they go back for Chopper, but the crew denies his request because the droid abandoned his post when they needed him most. Inventory droid AP-5 saves the day Chopper meets AP-5 inside the Imperial cargo freighter, an inventory droid in charge of the cargo, who recognizes right away that Chopper is not supposed to be on his ship. AP-5 initially tries to capture Chopper but they soon bond over their mutual service in The Clone Wars. It ends up that AP-5 was a former navigator who has been relegated to a tedious job with daily disrespect from his Imperial superiors. Chopper removes the restraining bolt from AP-5 and the two begin to seem a lot like R2-D2 and C-3PO. A new destination AP-5 comes in handy near the end of the episode. After Chopper and AP-5 take control of the cargo ship they contact the crew of The Ghost and the Rebel Fleet. AP-5 informs the Rebels that Yost is not safe because of Imperials in the area so he offers up a new location for their base that will be safer, for now. The new escape coordinates cost AP-5 dearly as he is badly damaged by the cargo ship captain, who eventually gets knocked out by Chopper. Chopper sacrifices his replacement leg to repair AP-5 and the droid pair begin a complicated new friendship as the episode draws to a close. Students rise to English excellence Updated: 2016-03-21 08:00 By Zhao Xinying(China Daily) The final rounds of two English speaking competitions hosted by China Daily - one for college students and another for high school and primary students - wrapped up in Beijing on Sunday, recognizing top English speakers. Zhu Xue, a sophomore at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, was named grand champion of the 21st Century Coca-Cola Cup National English Speaking Competition for college students. Unlike many of the contestants who were English majors, Zhu is enrolled in the university's medical program. She said the competition provided an opportunity to give voice to her thoughts and opinions. The latest competition kicked off in May, with about 110,000 students from across the country participating. Sixty-seven reached the final round. China Daily launched the competition in 1996. This year's final theme - "The world is too much with us" - required three responses: a prepared speech, an impromptu speech and a question and answer session. Contestants were assessed on speech content, language quality and the general impression left on judges. Also concluding on Sunday was the 14th 21st Century New Oriental Cup National High School and Primary School English Speaking Competition - China Daily's contest for younger students. This competition, also starting in May, began with more than 500,000 participants. The list was whittled down to 172 outstanding contestants for the final round. Wang Xiwen, a high school student at Shanghai Foreign Language School, was awarded the top prize and will represent Chinese students in a global English speaking competition to be held in London in May, together with Chen Mengzhu of New York University Shanghai, who won the first prize in the competition for university students, below the grand champion. Zhu Ling, publisher and editor-in-chief of China Daily, accompanied Mei Renyi, his English professor when he was studying at Beijing Foreign Studies University in the late 1970s and early 1980s, in handing out awards to the winners. Qu Yingpu, deputy editor-in-chief of China Daily, said at the awards ceremony that the competitions were compelling and the contestants were of high caliber. "They showed remarkable poise and grace under intense pressure," he said. The grand champion, the runners-up and other prize winners will be awarded a study trip, either to the United States, United Kingdom or Australia, or to the Hong Kong or Macao regions of China. Tang Wensheng, a former question master in the competition and a well-known interpreter who currently serves as an adviser to the Translators Association of China, said she hoped all the contestants found the competition worth-while, whether they won a prize or not. "China has many stories to be told, but not many people can tell them effectively," she said. "It will fall to you of the younger generations of China to be the voices of China in the future." zhaoxinying@chinadaily.com.cn Contemporary art explores nationhood and cultural identity Updated: 2016-03-21 16:47 By He Keyao(chinadaily.com.cn) [Video by He Keyao] A multi-media Irish-Chinese contemporary art exhibition has opened in Beijing, opening up an explosive discussion on nationhood and cultural identity. The exhibition, 'Birth of a Nation', part of the annual cultural event "Irish Wave", investigates the theme of identity, the legacy of conflict and individuals' struggle to find meaning and integrity though varied forms of more than 50 artworks by artists from Ireland, Northern Ireland, Chinese mainland, Taiwan, USA and Australia. The event is to mark the 100th anniversary of the historical 1916 Rising in Ireland that led to Irish independence. By looking back to the past hundred years, artists from both the East and the West explore different sides of their history and present great variety in both content and forms. "If someone wins a war, someone loses the war," said Fion Gunn, artist and curator. She stressed that the exhibition celebrates diversity and differences to remind people of the common ground between all humankind and to avoid conflicts and cherish peace. "We have a true collaborative conversation between nations, which is complex yet interesting," said Niamh Cunningham, another artist and curator. The show is being held in the Ning Space of Beijing's 798 Art District. The venue is delicately designed and arranged, with many pathways that help to create different layers for the exhibition. The exhibition runs in Beijing until March 20 and in Shanghai from March 19 to April 9. "Irish Wave" is a long-term transnational program that explores how diverse cultures and ethnic groups can learn to coexist in a more peaceful and tolerant way through the presentation of contemporary art. 'Leftover men' not a crisis in the making Updated: 2016-03-07 08:05 By Liu Yanwu(China Daily USA) The number of 30-plus bachelors, or "leftover men", in China's rural areas is astonishing. Some demographers estimate there may be 30 million, even 50 million of them thanks to the widening sex ratio at birth. But such estimation, to some extent, overstates the reality of rural residents' marital status. The gender imbalance may indicate the number of unmarried men, not necessarily "leftover men", is higher than women. But since a husband can be five years older than his wife, and vice-versa, the age gap is not a major concern in marriage. The gender imbalance at birth started widening in 1995 and peaked about 10 years later. In other words, most of those born during this period are less than 20 years old - and hence not old enough for marriage - and will reach the "leftover men's threshold" after only about 10 years. Therefore, the nearly 20 million men in rural areas who remain unmarried despite crossing their 30s have little to do with the gender imbalance at birth. The problems they face in getting a wife, too, vary from region to region. One thing is certain, the causes behind the serious problem of "leftover men" are complicated and abnormal. About 30 percent of them couldn't get married at the socially accepted marriageable age because of physiological or psychological defects, with another 30 percent having failed because they kept waiting for their "dream partners". Only 10 percent or so of the "leftover men" failed to find a wife because of their "background" - which mostly happened before the mid-1980s for certain historical reasons. The highest percentage of "leftover men" - almost 60 percent - couldn't get married because they couldn't afford to pay the dowry for a bride. Men born between 1975 and 1986 (the years could now be extended to 1987 and 1995), about 12 million, constitute the majority of the unmarried rural population. Worse, more men from the suburbs will join their ranks. But a social crisis is not yet in the making. The gender imbalance at birth has played a limited role in the "leftover men" problem. They, however, could trigger an even greater crisis - a situation in which more men in their 30s or 40s remain unmarried in the next decade or so. Measures have to be taken to deal with this huge social problem. For starters, promoting healthy spending on marriages and exempting men from paying huge dowries - traditionally and compulsorily demanded by brides' families - are apparently worth a try. In some cases, weddings have become more like business transactions, which could give rise to vicious dowry competitions and make it more difficult for poor and not so well-off men to get a bride. To offset the accumulative effects of gender selection before birth, which is still practiced in some areas, the authorities have to take more measures than just encouraging all couples to have two children. Besides, local governments should work harder to implement the poverty-alleviation programs. They can for instance, relocate entire communities suffering from extreme poverty and scarce natural resources to better places. Also, people should be educated in away to stop discriminating against rural men when it comes to choosing a groom. The author is an associate professor at the Department of Sociology at Wuhan University. (China Daily USA 03/07/2016 page12) Yangzhou promotes its charms Updated: 2016-03-21 10:48 By Niu Yue in New York(China Daily USA) The Yangzhou puppet show was staged by performing arts masters from Yangzhou during the opening day of Experiencing China: Yangzhou Impressions, at the Chinese Consulate General in New York on March 18. Niu Yue / for China Daily Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai famously wrote, "Go to Yangzhou in March, in the mist of the flowers of spring", evoking the romance of the city some 1,300 years ago. On March 18 in New York, Xie Zhengyi, party secretary of Yangzhou, officially invited US tourists to travel to the city in Jiangsu province. "Foreign tourists might be more familiar with mega cities in China like Beijing, Shanghai and Xi'an, but traveling to medium-sized cities in China like Yangzhou would help better experience Chinese people's daily life," Xie said on the opening day of Experience China: Yangzhou Impressions at the Chinese Consulate General in New York. The City of Yangzhou is located in the middle part of Jiangsu, on the northern shore of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, at the confluence of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, connecting the Huaihe River in the north. It is a city with 2,500 years of history along the Grand Canal. In 2014, the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Legendary figures like Marco Polo from Italy and Puhaddin from Arabia were drawn to Yangzhou and enhanced the cultural heritages of the city. Jan Berris, vice-president of the National Committee on US-China Relations, who has been to China more than 150 times, shared memories of her first visit to Yangzhou in July 1976. When she and the delegation were walking along the side of the canal in the city, there was a full moon in the sky and whipping willow trees along the bank, which were reflecting in the water, she recalled, and there was a young man playing a Chinese flute on the bank. "I thought we were all transported to the Tang Dynasty listening to the beautiful music and seeing the beautiful scenery," Berris said. "That's my favorite memory of Yangzhou, which always stays with me and always will." Yangzhou also cultivates the skills of its artisans. It's refined culture has given rise to national treasures in the performing arts, woodblock printing, paper cutting and jade carving. Its Huaiyang cuisine is one of China's Four Famous Cuisines. "You can find Yangzhou fried rice in every Chinese restaurant around the world," Xie joked. During the event, the Yangzhou puppet show was performed by Yangzhou performing arts masters, and the knife skills of the Huangyang cuisine were displayed by chefs from Yangzhou to great applause. The guests were treated to a buffet of Huaiyang cuisine dishes. "Yangzhou is a city with very rich historical and cultural heritage, and today we also see Yangzhou as a very modern city," said Zhang Qiyue, Chinese consul general in New York. Situated in China's most dynamic Yangtze River Delta economic circle, Yangzhou serves as a node city of the economic circle of Shanghai and Nanjing metropolitan area. With a rapid rise in construction, Yangzhou, like many medium-sized cities in China, has been connecting with the world in various fields. Over the year, $1.5 billion in registered foreign funds was in place, and eight Fortune 500 companies set up in Yangzhou. The city recorded foreign trade volume of $610 million and a total export/import volume of $10 billion, of which 7.6 billion was derived from exports. Yangzhou has established international friendly cities relationships with 19 cities in 11 countries (including City of Kent, City of Apollo and City of Stanford in the US) and established friendly exchange relationships with 27 cities from 20 countries. "Today, the China-US relationship has become one of the most important bilateral relationships in the world. By the end of 2015, China has become the largest/No.1 trading partner for the United States, which is really a landmark," Zhang said. "Besides the robust business ties, people-to-people exchanges are increasingly active: In last year alone, a number of mutual visits between our two countries hit a record high of 6.13 million. ... In other words, about 17,000 people travel across the Pacific every day, and there is a flight between China and the US every 15 minutes," Zhang said. China Eastern links Chicago, Shanghai Updated: 2016-03-21 10:48 By Jian Ping in Chicago for China Daily(China Daily USA) Dong Bo, chief marketing officer at China Eastern Airlines, presents a model plane to Ginger Evans, Chicago Department of Aviation commissioner, on March 18 in Chicago. Jian Ping / for China Daily China Eastern Airline's inaugural direct flight from Shanghai to Chicago rolled to Gate M11 at the international terminal of O'Hare Airport early in the afternoon of March 18. It received a ceremonial water-cannon salute outside on the runway and a warm welcoming reception inside the terminal. "The flight was packed," said pilot Sun Yongjian as he emerged from the jet. "It's quite exciting to fly the first flight from Pudong to Chicago." Ginger Evans, Chicago Department of Aviation commissioner,extended her welcome to China Eastern's service to the Windy City. "The addition of the airline's service will generate $170 million in estimated annual economic impact for the Chicago metropolitan region," she said. "After a 13-hour non-stop flight from Shanghai, here comes China Eastern to Chicago!" said Dong Bo, chief marketing officer at China Eastern, who was onboard the maiden flight. Bo said China Eastern will service all its new gateways in the US with brand new Boeing 777-300ERs, an announcement that was met with enthusiastic applause. Bo noted that Shanghai and Chicago celebrated their 30th anniversary as sister cities in 2015. "The direct flight will set up a new bridge between these two great cities," he added. Bo said that with household revenue increasing in China, 120 million Chinese will be travelling out of China in 2015, among them, 2 million to the US. "We believe the number of passengers to the US will increase to 5 million by 2020," Bo said, adding that means ample business opportunities for airlines. Zhao Weiping, Chinese consul general to Chicago, was among those who came to the airport to welcome the flight's arrival. "Today has opened a new page in the history of the civic aviation cooperation between China and Chicago," Zhao said, congratulating both China Eastern Airlines and the City of Chicago for establishing a hub in the city. As passengers from Shanghai disembarked from the plane, a long line of passengers was checking in at the China Eastern counter for their flight to Shanghai, scheduled to depart at 2:50 pm. China Eastern is one of the top airlines in China, with 550 aircraft serving 100 million passengers across the globe each year. I've just registered for this summer's ALEPH Kallah in Fort Collins, Colorado! Kallah is ALEPH's (usually) biennial week-long gathering. (Last year we held the Getting It... Together retreat instead, so it has now been three years since the last Kallah.) Reading about Jewish Renewal can be interesting and even compelling, but there's nothing like experiencing it for yourself. Kallah is an experiential deep dive into Jewish Renewal. It's an opportunity to spend a week in Jewish Renewal community, sharing learning, meals, heartfelt and innovative davenen (prayer), art and music, spiritual experience, and more. The class and workshop guide is now online: Kallah 2016 Class and Workshop Guide. ("Class" means a four-day class -- every morning, or every afternoon; "workshop" means a one-day workshop. So you can sign up for a four-day morning class and a four-day afternoon class, or one four-day class plus four one-day workshops, or eight one-day workshops if you truly want the smorgasbord experience.) I highly recommend clicking on the interactive pdf file and reading through the whole catalogue. I'm excited about what I've signed up for, though I also wish I could clone myself so I could experience more! I'm teaching at the Kallah this year -- or at least, I will be if enough people sign up for my class. For those who are interested, here's the description of what I'll be offering: TURN IT AND TURN IT (THE MIDRASHIC PROCESS) Midrash are interpretive stories (the name comes from the Hebrew , to interpret). Midrash speak in a multiplicity of voices as they open new facets of Torah... and diving deep into Torah is one of the most perennial Joys of Jewishing! In this class well begin by exploring classical midrash to examine how they work, then well delve into contemporary midrash (in a variety of forms: poetry, music, film), then learn the midrashic process from the inside out as we write our own midrashic texts, embroidering our voices onto the ongoing tapestry of interpretation. If writing your own midrash sounds like fun, I hope you'll join me. Enrollment in my class is limited, so sign up now! I've also signed my son up for the Kids' Kallah -- a fabulous daycamp offered in conjunction with the Adventure Rabbi. I am so excited at the prospect of introducing him to my Jewish Renewal community, and introducing them to him in return. (I have fond memories of the Kallah seven years ago which I attended whie pregnant; I imagined, then, what it might be like to someday bring my kid to Kallah. And now I finally get to do so!) Early-bird pricing is still in effect; if you register before April 14, you get 5% off. Read all about it and register now! I've posted a fair amount over the years about different experiences with the ALEPH Kallah; if you're so inclined, you can read those old posts via my ALEPH Kallah tag. Please turn JavaScript on and reload the page. Loading... Checking your browser before accessing the website. This process is automatic. Your browser will redirect to your requested content shortly. Please wait a few seconds. Garment products being made at Thai Nguyen Garment Export Joint Stock Company in northern Thai Nguyen Province. Viet Nam and India made significant progress in the textile and garment trade last year, Viet Nams industry and trade ministry said. VNA/VNS Hoang Nguyen NEW DELHI (VNS) Viet Nam and India made significant progress in the textile and garment trade last year, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade, o Thang Hai, said at the third meeting of the Viet Nam-India Joint Sub-Commission on Trade last week. Opening the meeting in New Delhi , India s Secretary of Commerce from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Rita Teaotia, hailed the strong ties between Viet Nam and India . She also spoke highly of Viet Nam as the current co-ordinator between India and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in the 2015-18 period. The partnership between the two countries had expanded into multiple fields, such as textiles and garments, she said, while noting that little progress had been made in pharmaceuticals. Teaotia said the two sides should enhance information exchange, particularly in trade and commerce, as well as strengthen connections in air and sea transportation. Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade o Thang Hai said bilateral co-operation had made notable progress since the second meeting of the Viet Nam-India Joint Sub-Commission on Trade in Ha Noi last year, the highlight being textiles and garments, followed by energy and industry, footwear and chemicals. The deputy minister said the two nations should enhance regional value chains and identify ways to support businesses to further cement bilateral economic ties. He said India s privileged credit package, worth US$300 million, for investments in Viet Nam s garment and textile sector, should take effect soon. India could consider opening a bonded warehouse in Viet Nam to reduce costs and increase the competitiveness of its products, Hai said. During the occasion, Hai also had a working session with Indias Minister of Textiles Santosh Kumar Gangwar, in which he said that Viet Nam enjoyed the benefits of a number of FTAs, including a large market for exports, and had the advantage of having skilled workers in the textiles and garments sector, while India was a large supplier of cotton and fabrics. The two countries could complement each other and tighten their partnership so as to integrate more deeply into global value chains, he said. Per capita income of Viet Nam surpassed US$1,000 in 2008 (currently about $2,000) so the country is now classified as a low middle-income country, according to the criteria of the World Bank. Photo cafef.vn HCM CITY (VNS) Viet Nam needs to shift from a low middle-income to higher-income nation and avoid the middle-income trap by reforming policy content, structure and organisation, heard an international seminar that ended Friday in HCM City. Dr. Pham Thi Minh Uyen, from the Trade University, said based on the theory of the middle-income trap of Japanese economist Kenichi Ohno Viet Nam was now stuck in a low middle-income trap. Per capita income of Viet Nam surpassed $1,000 in 2008 (currently about $2,000) so the country is now classified as a low middle-income country, according to the criteria of the World Bank. Experts have said that Viet Nam relies too heavily on extracted resources, monoculture exports, subsistence agriculture and foreign aid. Traditional industries such as mining and agriculture, which have the most potential, remain small. Without strong reform, especially if Viet Nam does not resolve the issue of corruption, it will be difficult for the country to escape from the low middle-income trap, they say. Dr Vo Tri Hao, of HCM City University of Economics, said that the capital, labour and land markets had developed slowly, as well as the reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Many small SOEs have been equitised or privatised, but large SOEs were reorganised into economic groups and turned into interest groups. These are protected and enjoy privileges such as priority access to capital, land and investment information, according to Hao. Meanwhile, private enterprises, especially SMEs, find it difficult to access capital and land to build production facilities. The distribution of resources for public investment is also distorted by corruption and interest groups, he added. Meanwhile, according to Hao, many economists have said there were too many incentives for FDI businesses, and that foreign firms had not cooperated with domestic businesses, failing to transfer technology to local companies. As most Vietnamese enterprises are small, their participation in the global supply chain is limited. Only 36 per cent of domestic firms have been able to join the worlds production network while the percentage is 60 per cent in Malaysia and Thailand. Around 21 per cent of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Viet Nam take part in the global supply chain, compared to 30 per cent in Thailand and 46 per cent in Malaysia. "This is why Vietnamese SMEs benefit little from foreign direct investment (FDI) projects in terms of technology transfer and productivity improvement," Hao said. Economic experts have underscored the need for the country to speed up reform to fuel economic growth and integrate into the world economy. Scholars researching economies similar to Viet Nam also said that Indonesia and Bangladesh faced the same issues. Challenges Viet Nam continues to cope with challenges such as the inefficiency of State-run enterprises and public investment. Speaking at the event, Nguyen uc Thanh, of Institute for Economic and Policy Research, said a major challenge was to retain high economic growth while ensuring environmental and social sustainability. The Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) would enable Viet Nam to increase exports to other Pacific Rim countries, including the US, which is one of Viet Nams biggest export markets, he said. The TPP countries account for 28 per cent of the worlds trade and 37 per cent of the worlds gross domestic product (GDP). He added that the TPP and the Viet Nam-EU FTA would create big opportunities for Viet Nam but also put pressure on the country to boost reform. However, whether the country can make the most of these opportunities would depend on its own efforts, he said. He said that Viet Nam had drawn up a clear roadmap for reform and that it had resources for reform but lacked strong determination. Time waits for no one and opportunities will slip away soon in this rapidly changing world. We must take action right now, he said. Most speakers agreed that the new FTAs would bring opportunities for Viet Nam to reform institutions and build a model for a market-oriented economy. ang Quang Vinh, of the Central Institute for Economic Management, said Viet Nam would have to face many challenges when the Viet Nam-EU FTA takes effect. Such challenges include the restructuring of SOEs, government procurement, institutional reforms, geographical indications, and transparency and investor protection. He said institutional reforms were pivotal to improve the business environment and the legal system, and that Viet Nam must respect intellectual property rights, restructure SOEs, remove subsidies and foster competition, among others. Prof Hansjorg Herr, of the Berlin School of Economics, said many trade agreements had recently been signed with Viet Nam, but that these pose risks. Many private businesses had not grown well enough, state-owned companies were influenced by politics and the economy was affected by FDI businesses. Viet Nam was still an outsourcing exporter, which only created benefits for other countries, and was still stuck in the low middle-income trap. Recently the World Bank released a new report that lays out the path for Viet Nam to reach upper middle-income status in two decades. The Viet Nam 2035 report, themed Toward Prosperity, Creativity, Equity and Democracy, suggests that Viet Nam foster private sector competitiveness, promote social inclusion, and bolster the states effectiveness to climb up the economic ladder into a higher bracket. Without this, Viet Nam will find it very hard to avoid the middle-income trap and will fall well short of its significant potential. Viet Nams economy was estimated to grow 5.88 per cent per year during 2011-2015, the slowest pace since 2010. Viet Nam became a low middle-income country (MIC) in 2008, and remains at that level. Recently, Japanese economist Kenichi Ohno said that Viet Nam had fallen into the middle-income trap, and his diagnosis sparked a heated debate about the countrys true economic situation. The middle income trap is a theorized economic development situation, where a country which attains a certain income will get stuck at that level. A country in the middle income trap will have lost their competitive edge in the export of manufactured goods because their wages are on a rising trend. However they are unable to keep up with economically more developed economies in the high-valued added market. The seminar in HCM City was organised by the HCM City University of Social Sciences and Humanities and the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Foundation. VNS Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc (right) receives Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Motoo Hayashi in Ha Noi on Saturday VNA/VNS Photo An ang HA NOI (VNS) Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has suggested that Viet Nam and Japan focus on addressing difficulties and boosting trade promotion to increase Vietnamese agricultural and aquatic exports to Japan. Phuc made the recommendation at a reception in Ha Noi on Saturday for Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Motoo Hayashi. Welcoming the minister and his delegation to attend the first meeting of the Viet Nam-Japan Joint Committee on Industrial, Trade and Energy Cooperation with the Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Deputy PM expressed his belief that the meeting will be a success and contribute to the development of the bilateral economic and trade ties. He asked Japan to help Viet Nam develop the support industry, build a nuclear power plant in Ninh Thuan, and improve the quality of its human resources. Hayashi said he hoped that the two countries would intensify economic, trade and energy co-operation. The two sides should early hold policy dialogues related to garment and textiles, introduce technologies to ensure safety for nuclear power plants, and focus on developing human resources, he suggested. VNS Expert judge: ang Thu Thao, Miss Viet Nam 2012, will judge the Miss Viet Nam 2016 contest. Photo tienphong.vn HA NOI Miss Viet Nam 2016, the biennial national beauty contest, will kick off with qualifying rounds in July while the final round is scheduled to take place on August 27 in HCM City. As many as 40 contestants will make it to the final round, each entrusted with a charity project. They will present the projects to the judges before directly implementing these. The entire process will be filmed and broadcast on various TV channels so that the public, too, can judge the contestants, together with the official judging board. According to the organisers, this years contest regulations remain the same as during previous editions. Yet, besides other traditional awards, a new award, Humanity Beauty, will be given to the contestant who comes up with the best charity project. This years winners will take home even bigger cash prizes. Miss Viet Nam will walk away with VN500 million (US$2,270); first runner-up, VN300 million while the second runner-up will bag VN200 million. After 14 editions, the contest has emerged as one of the most prestigious national beauty contests that celebrates Vietnamese womens beauty, appearance, spirit, lifestyle and talent. - VNS Fancy "toy": A private yacht on Sai Gon River. Yachts are becoming the new luxury cars in HCM City. Photo nld.com.vn HCM CITY Yachts are becoming the new "luxury cars" in HCM City. Well, almost. Bui Quoc Huy, who works in the garment industry and owns a luxury yacht, told Nguoi Lao ong (The Labourer) newspaper that he had spent millions of dollars to buy it abroad. He uses the vessel to discuss business with his clients and for working and family trips. Manh Cuong, the owner of a small yacht, says many wealthy people are tired of luxury cars and yachts are their new toys. With the traffic jam on the streets worsening, waterways are a better travel option with their fresh air and calm, he said. Many companies are also buying yachts to entertain their clients, and travel firms, realising which way the wind is blowing, have bought yachts to rent out and organise waterway tours. Motorboats are becoming another popular option. A man identified only as Thanh, of District 2, often takes his motorboat on a spin on Sundays to sightsee with his family, saying his family finds it interesting. Motorboats can also be hired at many places along the Sai Gon River by the hour, day or trip. Toan, who operates one such business under the Thu Thiem Bridge in District 2, said a seven-seat vessel costs VN 4 million (US$178) per hour. Property developers are increasingly considering building piers for yachts and motorboats to increase their project value and attract customers. Many housing projects, mainly in District 2, have got the green light to build them. The SSG Group became the first company in the city to get a licence to build a modern marina, one that can accommodate 130 yachts and motorboats. It will also be used as a wharf for people to embark and disembark when public boat services begin, according to the Department of Transportation. The city has a criss-crossing river and canal system with around 975km that can be used for waterway transport. There are 106 routes already in use on around 700km. A department official said the development of public and private waterway transport would be encouraged to ease the pressure on the overloaded road system and contribute to tourist development. VNS President Truong Tan Sang (right) visits ethnic minority people in Central Highland ak Nong Provinces Quang Truc Commune. VNA/VNS Photo Nguyen Khang HA NOI President Truong Tan Sang acknowledged the achievements made by the Central Highlands province of ak Nong in promoting socio-economic development and ensuring security and defence, during his visit to the locality on Saturday. He praised the local authorities for their efforts in improving the locals living conditions, building Party organisations in rural areas, upgrading the infrastructure and accelerating new-style rural area construction. Hailing the achievements in developing products for export, such as pepper, coffee and cashew nut, and creating industrial and agricultural value chains, the State leader pointed out the shortcomings which the province needs to fix to improve the quality of goods so that it is at par with international standards. Local authorities were reminded to pay attention to issues related to free migration, planning of residential zones in border areas, and reducing poverty. The President also underlined the need to effectively manage the border shared with Cambodia and bolstering relations with the neighbouring country. Regarding the localitys proposal to exploit alumina resources, he said there was need to promote advanced technologies and market research to roll out appropriate development strategies for the sector. While visiting Regiment 762 under the Army Corps 16, the leader spoke highly of an initiative to develop a piece of wild area into a large coffee and macadamia farm. He also asked officers and soldiers in the ak Song border post to work harder to safeguard national sovereignty and ensure national security, as well as help locals in socio-economic development. VNS Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong (right) receives President of the French National Assembly Claude Bartolone yesterday afternoon in Ha Noi. VNA/VNS Photo Tri Dung HA NOI (VNS) The visit of President of the French National Assembly (NA) Claude Bartolone to Viet Nam marks an important milestone in Viet Nam-France relations, said Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong yesterday. Trong was receiving the French legislative leader in Ha Noi. The General Secretary thanked the French government and people for assisting Viet Nam in socio-economic development, poverty reduction and global integration. He proposed further support from the NA of France in developing the bilateral ties through high-level delegations and people-to-people exchange, enhancing trade-investment, education-training, science-technology and climate change mitigation at national and local levels. The Party leader also expressed his delight at the French NA ratifying the Vietnam-EU Comprehensive Partnership and the Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement. NA President Claude Bartolone congratulated Trong on his re-election as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Viet Nam. France regarded Viet Nam as a key partner in the region, he said, affirming the countrys policy to boost ties with Viet Nam. France would continue implementing its commitments with Viet Nam in line with the two nations Strategic Partnership inked in September 2013, Bartolone noted. He said he would work to foster ties between the two National Assemblies towards the further development of Viet Nam-France relations. He also reiterated his support of Viet Nams views that disputes in the East Sea should be settled peacefully in accordance with principles of international law, including the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The French National Assembly President is on an official visit to Viet Nam from March 18-21 as a guest of National Assembly Chairman Nguyen Sinh Hung. VNS President Truong Tan Sang visited northern Ninh Binh Province yesterday. VNA/VNS Photo Nguyen Khang HA NOI (VNS) President Truong Tan Sang visited northern Ninh Binh Province yesterday, where he met local military forces and provincial authorities. Visiting Army Corps No 1 the first mobile regular army unit of the Viet Nam Peoples Army the President hailed their efforts since being established on October 24, 1973. The unit played a key role in the liberation of the South in 1975. The Army Corps No 1 should uphold its responsibility to be ready for fighting and to perform its task as a consultant for the General Political Department of Viet Nam Peoples Army and the Ministry of National Defence, Sang said. The President expected the Corps soldiers to perform numerous deeds of arms to celebrate the historical Liberation Day of April 30 which is approaching. He also expected that the soldiers would select good candidates for the National Assembly and Peoples Councils at all levels in the coming elections. On the same day, President Sang visited Ninh Binh Provinces Military Headquarters where he emphasised the role of the armed force in mass mobilisation. He required the Military Headquarters to make timely recommendations to provincial authorities to be pre-emptive in any circumstance; and to build a strong local force as well as steady defence areas for national construction and protection. Provincial authorities informed the President of three breakthroughs and seven focal points the province targets to accelerate local socio-economic development, and ensure security and national defence in the province. The year 2015 and first months of 2016 witnessed stable agricultural production with gross product worth more than VN8 trillion (US$350 million), equal to VN97 million ($4,300) per hectare. Industrial production has increased markedly, up 21 per cent compared to the same period last year. President Sang said the country was expected to face several challenges in the coming time, especially pressures which arise in the context of integration. Ninh Binh should boost economic restructuring, develop varieties of plants and animals of the provinces advantage in combination with the application of science and technology into production, said the President. This should be a policy, an urgent task, he said. He emphasised one of the obstacles to industrialisation was that Viet Nam had not formed a supporting industry 30 years after oi moi (Renewal). It is necessary to review industrial products to find ways to increase the local content of products in the value chain, the President said. He added that as a short-term target, Viet Nam should reach standards that can be compared with developed ASEAN countries. Also he noted that Ninh Binh which is home to various well-known cultural relics and beauty spots such as Trang An Complex and Cuc Phuong National Park should preserve and maintain cultural and historical values, creating new tourism products attractive to domestic and foreign visitors. VNS The NA convenes its 11th and last meeting in Ha Noi today. VNA/VNS Photo Doan Tan HA NOI (VNS) The 13th National Assembly (NA) convened its 11th and last meeting in Ha Noi today. Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong, former party general secretaries Le Kha Phieu and Nong uc Manh, President Truong Tan Sang and former President Tran uc Luong, as well as Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, NA Chairman Nguyen Sinh Hung, former NA Chairman Nguyen Van An and President of the Vietnam Fatherland Front Central Committee Nguyen Thien Nhan attended the ceremony, among others. Over the next 19 scheduled days of work, the legislature will consider and make decisions on important issues, and review the performance of the state, the NA and the government agencies over the past five years, along with lawmaking issues. Top state leaders such as the president, the prime minister and National Assembly (NA) chairman are scheduled to be elected during the session. Speaking at the opening ceremony, NA Chairman Nguyen Sinh Hung said in the context of complicated regional and international situations, the 11th meeting offered a chance to look back on the past five years, assess the countrys socio-economic, defence, security and diplomatic, besides judicial affairs, and suggest work that needed to be done in 2016 and in the following years. He said the government, the NA Council for Ethnic Affairs and NA committees and agencies should submit thorough reports to the legislature and intensify coordination to ensure the meeting agenda was followed as scheduled. He said NA deputies should contribute quality ideas to make the meeting a success. Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc, on behalf of the government, delivered a speech on a report on supplementary assessment of the implementation of the 2015 socio-economic development plan, a socio-economic development plan for 2016 and a report on socio-economic development plans for the 2016-20 period. Earlier, party and state leaders and deputies paid tribute to late President Ho Chi Minh at his mausoleum.VNS Doctors provide health check-ups for people in Tu Tra Commune, on Duong District of Central Highland Lam ong Province. Photo baolamdong.vn AK LAK More advanced medical equipment will be provided to 36 grass roots health centres in Central Highlands provinces this year, during the second phase of a healthcare project that will end in 2019. Short- and long-term training courses and workshops will also be held for medical personnel. Ten hospitals will be selected to implement the Ministry of Healths 83 quality management criteria. The US$76.6 million project, which will get a loan worth $70 million from the Asian Development Bank, seeks to develop the healthcare system, especially in provinces with poor, ethnic minority, and other disadvantaged people. A total of 54 commune health centres, general health clinics, and district hospitals will be upgraded. In its first phase, 200 doctors were trained, 12 district health centres, four health education centres, and two medical vocational training schools were built and new equipment was provided to hospitals. According to the ministry, health indices in the region remain lower than the countrys average. For instance, the rate of child mortality is double the national figure and the number of doctors per 10,000 populations is 6.8 compared to 7.8 for the nation. Health centres at ward and commune levels suffer from a shortage of doctors. At a three-day conference to discuss the projects implementation held on March 18 in Buon Me Thuot city, Minister of Health Nguyen Thi Kim Tien instructed nuclear and satellite hospitals in the region to allot funds and provide basic equipment for training to improve the professional capacity of doctors at grassroots levels. She said provinces should have policies on paying allowances to midwives at village-level health centres under a Government decision. They would provide reproductive health care and could help reduce deaths among mothers and children in the regions ethnic minority areas, she said. She also called for allocating funds provided under the national new rural area programme to building more national-standard health centres, developing satellite hospitals and preventing epidemics. VNS Increased autonomy would allow universities the right to open their own training courses, build curricula, and choose methods to reform and improve training quality. Photo vov.vn HA NOI Autonomy is necessary for universities, and drastic measures are required to improve the quality of higher education, according to Deputy Prime Minister Vu uc am. The Deputy PM spoke with relevant ministries and 13 universities at a Friday working session. Meeting participants reviewed one-year implementation of the Governments Resolution 77. The resolution discussed concerns trial reform of public tertiary education institutions operating mechanisms from 2014 through 2017. According to the Ministry of Education and Training, under Resolution 77 the Prime Minister authorised 13 public universities to trial new operating mechanisms. Most of the participating universities are involved in economic training. Increased autonomy would allow universities the right to open their own training courses, build curricula, and choose methods to reform and improve training quality, according to the assessment of representatives from 13 universities. Initial results indicate positive impacts on training, number of students enrolled, finances, and personnel. Quite a few schools also built their own enrollment projects and accelerated scientific research, the Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper reported. HCM City University of Industry co-ordinated with its partners to study, manufacture, and transfer research products. Vietnam National University of Agriculture carried out scientific research which was later implemented in enterprises. With increased autonomy, the school has more flexibility to develop training syllabuses which satisfy social requirements. So less time is needed to publicise a new training discipline," says Prof. Nguyen ong Phong, head of University of Economics, HCM City. Deputy minister of education and training Bui Van Ga reported that 7 of the 13 universities set up their own councils, streamlined their school systems, and added a number of competent lecturers and specialists.The schools have set aside at least 8 per cent of tuition fees for student assistance funds; and employee income in these institutes also increased, according to Bui Van Ga. During the Friday working session, university representatives made numerous proposals. These draft proposals related to scientific research spending, exemption from income tax for bank savings interest, access to ODA (Official Development Assistance) capital for investment, additional regulations on financial management, and other related issues. But the Deputy PM stressed that most of the universities in the pilot programme have yet to fully exercise their autonomy. He emphasised that autonomy does not mean universities can do whatever they want, without State control. Autonomy must co-exist with accountability, to ensure education quality. According to the Deputy PM, the Ministry of Education and Training will enforce compulsory regulations for universities. Based on these regualtions, universities will conduct public self-evaluations of their own quality. School boards will be responsible to deal with major issues, including science development orientations and personnel investment. There should also be a monitoring mechanism, separate from the executive apparatus, said the Deputy PM. VNS Black smoke covering a building of Viglacera Thang Long Company yesterday. Photo danviet.vn VINH PHUC (VNS) A large fire broke out at the Viglacera Thang Long Joint Stock Company in the northern Vinh Phuc Provinces Phuc Yen District yesterday afternoon. The blaze destroyed one-third of the firms roof, which was made of composite material. According to Vinh Phucs Police Fire Prevention and Fighting Department, a fire suddenly broke out at a 12,500sq.m warehouse of the firm and spread quickly. Black smoke covered a large area surrounding the company. As soon as the fire was reported, 10 fire engines and more than 100 firemen were sent to fight the blaze, which took two hours to extinguish. No human casualties are reported. Police are investigating the incident, but short circuit has been identified as the cause of the fire. Viglacera Thang Long is a subsidiary of the Viglacera Corporation, which manufactures and trades in ceramic walls, roofs, floor tiles and other construction materials. VNS Bharti Airtel is continuing to monetise its passive infrastructure assets in Africa. The company said on Monday it had entered into an agreement with American Tower Corporation (ATC), through its subsidiary, Airtel Tanzania, to sell 1,350 towers in the latter country. Analysts estimate the deal size to be $180 million. Bharti has approximately 14,000 towers in Africa, of which it has divested 8,300 for nearly $1.7 billion. ATC would acquire around 100 additional sites currently in development for an additional consideration. Airtel will be anchor tenant on the portfolio under a lease, with a 10-year initial term. Tanzania would be the ninth country where it has undertaken divestment of passive infrastructure. In all, Bharti would have raised close to $2 billion from the sale of tower assets alone. Bharti has already done one transaction with ATC for its towers in Nigeria. Commenting on the deal, Christian de Faria, managing director and chief executive (Africa), Bharti Airtel, said: We are pleased to strengthen our partnership with American Tower in Africa. The proposed transaction is a continuation of our stated philosophy of divesting passive infrastructure assets and promoting sharing of towers to enhance operational efficiencies that will further the overall growth of telecom services. Airtel remains committed to Tanzania and will continue to invest in its operations and serve customers with world-class services. Bharti has been divesting assets in Africa to bring down debt, Rs 66,000 crore at the end of June, 2015. The company has entered into a pact to sell all its operations in Burkina Faso and Sierra Leone to Orange SA for $900 million. The company has also been restructuring and rationalising assets across the world. Earlier this year, Airtel Bangladesh and Robi Axiata Ltd decided to merge operations to create the second largest telco in that country. It is also planning to merge its wholly-owned Sri Lanka unit with Dialog Axiata. DEAL COUNTER An Indian origin attorney based in Switzerland is turning out to be a key man of Vijay Mallya's empire abroad. Sixty-four-year-old Jay Vallabh is named director and authorised signatory in many of the offshore vehicles related to the liquor baron. Regulatory filings with US Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) and public documents available on the company registries of locations such as Isle of Man and Panama showed that Vallabh's name figured prominently in several of these vehicles. While filings in UK's Companies House, the equivalent of Registrar of Companies, identified him as Jayprakash Vallabh, filings in Panama and Isle of Man referred to him as Jay Vallabh. In an SEC filing dating back to 1997, he figures as "J Vallabh". Further records showed that Vallabh has floated and dissolved scores of companies across various jurisdictions over the past several years. He was also a significant shareholder in a Mauritius vehicle Watson Ltd that owned 21 per cent stake in the listed firm UB (Holdings), or UBHL, which in turn held around 60 per cent in the Kingfisher Airlines. This gave Jay and wife, Susanna, an indirect holding of around 12 per cent stake in Kingfisher Airlines in the first few years. Their names found their way to official records in the US, which insist on disclosures leading up to natural persons. In an order approving code-share arrangements between Kingfisher Airlines and American Airlines, issued by the Department of Transportation of the US on March 8, 2011, it is clear that the Vallabhs had a significant stake in Kingfisher Airlines itself. Although Watson Ltd continues to hold its shares in UBHL, Kingfisher Airlines is no longer under control of UBHL as banks have converted debt into equity. According to the shareholding pattern as of September 2014, the last such filing on the BSE, UBHL held only 400,000 shares or 0.05 per cent of Kingfisher. A Kingfisher spokesperson did not respond to questions about Vallabh. Filings in the Registry of Isle of Man, a tax haven, showed that Jay and Susanna are directors of CAS Nominees, a company that runs the Golden Eagle Trust. CAS was registered in 1990. Its latest annual return filed in December said Jay's occupation was 'Barrister at law'. Susanna's occupation was given as secretary. Another Isle of Man company named Chilton Management owned the share capital (two shares of 1 each) of CAS. The Vallabhs were directors of Chilton, too. But, the shareholding of Chilton was held by Lombard Wall Corporate Services based in British Virgin Islands and Talisman Consultants based in Liberia. According to a filing with SEC in 2000 by Mendocino Brewing Company, the company declared by Mallya in his Rajya Sabha affidavit, "The principal trustee of Golden Eagle is CAS Nominees Ltd, a corporation organised under the laws of the Isle of Man (part of the UK)." Because CAS Nominees has the ability to act in favour of Mallya, the company's chairman of the board and chief executive officer, Mallya may be deemed to have a beneficial ownership interest, and therefore a material financial interest, in Golden Eagle. Golden Eagle is the sole (100 per cent) owner of Inversiones, which in turn owns UBI (United Breweries International). Golden Eagle Trust is a key Mallya family vehicle established by Vittal Mallya in the 1980s. DNA had first reported about this trust on March 10. Subsequent reports have said these vehicles are under probe by Indian agencies. Records from UK's Companies House showed that Jayprakash Vallabh is currently a director of Valley Heights Ltd, whose correspondence address is given as: "CAS SA, PO BOX 331, Ch-1196, Chemin De Fontenailles 4, Gland, Switzerland". While his name is associated with 30 UK companies, several of these are now dissolved. The earliest records of Vallabh in the SEC date back to 1997. It is related to a n-compete agreement between various companies of Mallya. "This non-competition agreement is made as of October 27, 1997 among UBICS, a Delaware corporation; Vijay Mallya; and UB Information And Consultancy Services Ltd a corporation organised under the laws of India," the filing said. In this document, Vallabh is named as the authorised officer of UBICS. Panama-registered Inversiones Mirabel is another company where the Vallabhs are named directors. This company was used by Mallya in transactions with Mendocino Breweries, the US-listed firm Mallya had declared in his Rajya Sabha affidavit. The SEC filing in 2000 gives some peep into the complicated cross-holding structures these off-shore vehicles are entangled in. "Through one of its subsidiaries, United Breweries of America, BVI, a British Virgin Islands corporation, Golden Eagle also holds a controlling interest in United Breweries of America, Inc, a Delaware corporation, which is also the company's (Mendocino's) principal shareholder." The filing added that "Mallya is the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of UBA (United Breweries of America). Through Inversiones and UBA, therefore, Golden Eagle owns or controls a majority of the voting stock of both of the principal parties to the agreement. In addition, Mallya is a member of the board of directors of UBSN." UBSN was the UK subsidiary of UBI, which is now known as Kingfisher Beer Europe, another company declared in Mallya's Rajya Sabha affidavit. China today promised "non- interference" in Nepal's internal affairs as the two sides signed 10 agreements including a landmark transit treaty to end the land-locked country's total dependence on India while Beijing agreed to extend the strategic Tibet rail link to to boost connectivity. On his maiden visit to China close on the heels of his recent visit to India, Nepalese Prime Minister K P Oli held wide-ranging talks with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and called on President Xi Jinping. "China firmly supports Nepal's efforts to safeguard sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity as well as the Nepali people's choice of development path, and will not interfere in Nepal's internal affairs," Li said. He also praised the recent constitutional process in that led to a major political crisis in the country. Premier Li's strong backing to comes in the backdrop of a chill in its relations with India following the months-long crippling blockade by Madhesis, mostly of Indian-origin, demanding amendments to the newly-enacted Constitution to ensure adequate political representation and reorganisation of the federal boundaries. Li also pledged that China will boost cooperation in "key" areas with Nepal, including connectivity, industrial capacity, oil and gas, trade, tourism and law enforcement, state-run Xinhua news agency reported. After the talks, the two sides signed 10 agreements including the transit treaty ending conflicting reports from Kathmandu that Oli may defer it. The much-publicised transit trade treaty will end Nepal's total dependency on Indian sea ports for third-country trade. They also signed a Memorandum of Understanding on a feasibility study on a free trade area (FTA). Under this, the two countries will set up a working group to research areas of common concern, an official statement said. China's non-financial outbound direct investment in Nepal was at USD 32.03 million in 2015 while bilateral trade hit USD 866 million. The FTA will further boost bilateral trade and investment, the statement said. Oli, who arrived here yesterday on seven-day visit to China, was given a red carpet welcome by Premier Li at the ornate Great Hall of the People here. Oli's high-profile visit comes as Nepal seeks to open more supply routes from China amid fears of a repeat of recent nearly six-month long blockade when the Madhesis blocked Nepal's trade-routes with India, throwing normal life out of gear. Expressing satisfaction over the direction of the ties, the two prime ministers "exchanged substantive views on further strengthening and consolidating mutual trust and understanding as well as promoting mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields," a release issued by Nepalese Foreign Ministry in Kathmandu said. "Trade diversification, cross border connectivity and infrastructure development, cooperation on energy, tourism, finance, education and culture were among the matters that figured prominently during the talks," it said. During his talks with Li, Oli mooted extension of China's strategic railway link with Tibet further to Nepal. Briefing the media about Li-Oli talks,Hou Yanqi, deputy head of Asia Divisionof the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said: "Nepal Prime Minister wanted to explore two rail lines." Hou said the government would encourage Chinese firms to look at the internal rail plan and that China was already planning to extend the railway from the Tibetan city of Shigatse to Gyirong on the Nepal border. "Of course, a further extension from Gyirong is an even long-term plan. It's up to geographic and technical conditions, financing ability. We believe that far in the future the two countries will be connected by rail," she said. Oli's request for two railway links with China came as the Communist giant has been successfully operating the world's highest railway line to Tibet. The 1,956 km-long railway line was operationalised in 2006. China had recently announced plans to build a second railway link with Tibet. After that the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was extended from Lhasa to Shigatse in Tibet in 2014, it was expected that the construction of railways connecting Shigatse with Gyirong county, bordering Nepal, and with Yatung county bordering India and Bhutan, would start during the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-20), state-runGlobal Timeshad quoted a strategic think tank as saying. About the transit treaty, observers say while it provides a new opening for Nepal which has already got over 1000 mt of petroleum products from China during the blockade, it is seen as the most expensive proposition as the supplies have to be routed through the arduous Himalayan terrain of Tibet. The other agreements included China's assistance to build a new airport and a border bridge over the Simikot-Hilsa road section that will connect Humla district with Tibet. They also inked a treaty on economic and technical cooperation to build a Regional International Airport Project at Pokhara, Nepal's famous tourist site. China and Nepal also decided to initiate a feasibility study on Chinese assistance to Nepal for exploration of oil and gas resources. The Chinese government will encourage Chinese banks to set up branches in Nepal, Li said. Oli, on his part said China-Nepal ties are not be affected by any external factor, an oblique reference to Nepal's ties with India. Zelenskys diplomacy masterclass outpacing dour, grey Putin in battle for hearts and minds When Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24 this year, there was no room for jokes or play acting, and Zelensky needed to step up. He did. Megyn Kelly fires up at Meghan Markle over her deceptive nature Sky News Australia contributor Megyn Kelly has slammed Meghan Markle over her "abject dishonesty" after the Duchess of Sussex took a swipe at Deal or No Deal in her latest podcast episode which featured Paris Hilton. Boris Johnsons dad tight-lipped on sons potential return Speculation has begun on who could replace Liz Truss in the wake of her resignation, with her predecessor Boris Johnson expected to stand for the Conservative leadership again. DES MOINES As a grim anniversary approaches, Iowa chicken and turkey farmers stand on vigilant watch. Iowa bird farmers were conducting business as usual this time a year ago; roughly a month later, the first case of bird flu was confirmed. In the months that ensued, the disease decimated Iowa chicken and turkey flocks, resulting in the deaths of more than 31.5 million birds over the spring and summer of 2015. The financial impact to the states economy was more than $1 billion, according to one report. As that anniversary approaches and migratory birds return to Iowa, chicken and turkey farmers are keeping a close eye on their flocks, hoping to prevent a recurrence of the destructive bird flu, or catch a recurrence quickly. Were coming into a time where I think everyone in the industry is very mindful of our experience last year, said Randy Olson, executive director of the Iowa Poultry Association. And I know in talking with our farmers that theyre doing everything they can to keep their flocks safe during this years migration. Said Greta Irwin, executive director of the Iowa Turkey Federation, Its definitely creating that sense of awareness and observation. As bird farmers look cautiously ahead, they remain mindful of the past. In 2015, the bird flu, or avian influenza, infected 77 sites in 18 Iowa counties. More than 31.5 million birds - the vast majority of which were chickens - died from the disease or were destroyed because their flock became infected. In addition to the crippling impact to Iowa farms, the bird flu was projected to cause $1.2 billion in lower economic output statewide and nearly 8,500 fewer jobs, according to a report published last August by Decisions Innovation Solutions for Iowa Farm Bureau. The devastation was felt nationwide: in 21 states, impacting 232 sites and resulting in the deaths of nearly 50 million birds. Federal officials consider it the worst animal health emergency in U.S. history. As farmers and government officials in Iowa dealt with the devastation, a common discussion was the need to prepare for a possible recurrence when migratory birds and possible carriers of the disease return in the spring of 2016. As for the future risk, the entire industry is reviewing all of their biosecurity protocols. But since about 16 percent of all wild water fowl are carriers of avian influenza, the potential for exposure is difficult to eliminate, Dave Miller, Iowa Farm Bureau Federations research and commodity services director, said in a statement released with the report. Farms are working to minimize contact of their birds with wild birds, but it is very difficult to keep out sparrows, starlings, and everything that migrates over these barns. Olson and Irwin said bird farmers are taking precautionary measures, most aimed at reducing traffic and the spread of disease. Steps include restricting access to farm property, installing showers and even having workers wear separate clothing and boots while on the farm. Theyve adopted a lot of new strategies to keep the birds healthier, Irwin said. Officials said farmers also are developing protocols to have a rapid response prepared in case the bird flu strikes again. Were working with farmers, adapting and writing their own biosecurity plan, Irwin said. She said she is hosting training next week in Storm Lake. Theyre going through that process: What do I need to do (and) whos going to help me? All of these things they need to be thinking about now. Olson said chicken farmers will be keeping a close eye on their flocks, which took months to restock. They will be watching for decreased water consumption, lethargy, and heightened death rates. The last case of avian influenza in Iowa was confirmed in June, and the final quarantine order was lifted in December. As migratory birds return, Iowa bird farmers will have a heightened awareness, hoping to avoid a repeat of the devastation of 2015. Olson, however, believes farmers have been on high alert ever since last years outbreak. Since last year, I dont think that our producers antennae on this issue have waned at all, Olson said. So while I agree that a year ago we started to see the first few cases of avian influenza in the upper Midwest, since that outbreak last year our growers have really been on a heightened state of alert. BEIJING (AP) Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg held a rare meeting with Chinas propaganda chief, at a time when Chinese authorities are tightening control over their cyberspace. Liu Yunshan told Zuckerberg in their meeting Saturday that he hopes Facebook can share its experience with Chinese companies to help Internet development better benefit the people of all countries, Chinas official Xinhua News Agency reported. Zuckerberg was in Beijing to attend an economic forum. China has called for the creation of a global Internet governance system and cooperation between countries to regulate Internet use, stepping up efforts to promote controls that activists complain stifle free expression. Facebook and other Western social media, including Twitter, are banned in China. Zuckerberg has long been courting Chinas leaders in a so far futile attempt to access the country with the worlds largest number of Internet users 668 million as of last year. China has been increasing control over its Internet, dubbed the Great Firewall because it is already heavily censored. Liu, a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, the ruling Communist Partys top leadership panel, recently said that all Internet users must not cross the baseline when discussing Chinas governance. Chinese censors have introduced a slate of new regulations to better enable them to police digital and social media as closely as traditional publications. The countrys top Internet regulator has repeatedly warned that an untamed cyberspace would pose a risk to domestic security, and that the government should decide who to allow into its house. Letters to the Editor Monday, March 21 Braley was right PRISCILLA BROWN CEDAR FALLS Obviously Bruce Braley was right on when he said we should have a lawyer head the justice committee. It never pays to kill the messenger. Follow the oath TIM WESTERGREEN DUNKERTON If the people who were voted into office fail to follow what they swore to written below, it is time to remove them from their position for someone who will do the job and represent you and the state of Iowa. I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter: So help me God. City budget LEAH MORRISON WATERLOO This week I watched the Waterloo City Council choose to kick the can down the road instead of addressing our citys budget needs. With the highest tax levy rate out of Iowas largest 15 cities, Waterloo voters made it abundantly clear they wanted to see fiscal responsibility. Instead we got more of the same. Council members Lind, Jacobs and Schmitt found $1.7 million in savings and proposed a $17.04 tax levy. Instead, Council members Jones, Welper, Amos and Morrissey came together to adopt a budget 57 cents higher, $17.61. They did this by again relying on emergency cash reserves and refusing to make any tough budget choices. Lowering our levy rate via cash reserves is still spending our money. Let us all remember these words from the late Margaret Thatcher: The state has no source of money, other than the money people earn themselves. If the state wishes to spend more it can only do so by borrowing your savings, or by taxing you more. And its no good thinking that someone else will pay. That someone else is you. There is no such thing as public money. There is only taxpayers money. Vote no on bond BILL NILLSON CEDAR FALLS When is the Cedar Falls Board of Education going to get off the taxpayers backs and start reducing salaries, reorganizing the current school establishments to fit and stop wasting everybodys time? Its the same old song and dance. Renovate this building, build this new, then a few years later ask for more money to redo what they just renovated or added to. Its obvious the tactic now is to just keep crying like a baby wearing a wet diaper until the majority caves in and agrees to unneeded tax increases. If we vote this bond into effect you can just as well plan on even more whining and needless requests from an already bloated public school administration and overpaid teachers/counselors. This school bond is ridiculous and just another attempt to rob the taxpayers. Vote no please. Term limits JAMES P. WILSON WATERLOO Senator Grassley: Its time for you, a former farmer, who became a professional politician, be put out to pasture. The Founding Fathers of this great country said and put in writing it was for the people, of the people, and by the people. Now it has become a country for professional politicians and lobbyists pursuing their own agenda and power positions in Congress. Lobbyists are nothing but paid enforcers buying, threatening and berating members, not only members of Congress, but many government agencies. Congress decided the President should only serve two terms. Its time now that a senator serve two terms, which is four more years than the president, and a representative serve five terms, which is two years more than the president. I personally think if you were a marketable product, all of you would have a label, Made in China. As a comedian said, What a country! People, you need to wake up. Were giving our country away, whenever we voted or didnt vote. As for me, Ill continue to live in my dream world and accept reality, as we year after year, election after election, make this country for the professional politicians by the lobbyists and of their ambitions. At long last, it's been confirmed that Harrison Ford fresh from returning to Han Solo in The Force Awakens will don the fedora of his other beloved movie character once again in a fifth Indiana Jones movie. It is fair to say people are divided on the idea, with some happy that the franchise is back in business while others are afraid it will be just as disappointing as The Kingdom Of The Crystal Skull. The other contentious factor is that, come the films release in July 2019, Harrison Ford will have just turned 77. Depending on your view, then, this is either an action movie one too many for the actor or a deserved final crack (of the whip) at the role. With that in mind, what sort of film will his Indy swansong be? What mythological macguffin will he be after this time? Will the movie carry on from where the fourth film left off? Or and here's the big one will another actor take over the part? Here are seven of the most compelling fan theories regarding either the plot of the film or just the general direction the movie could take. Warning: one of these does involve aliens... AP Robert Mugabe has died at the age 95, two years on from being ousted from power. After four decades of political enormity, Zimbabwe finally awakened to a bright dawn in 2017 - or at least, a marginally less grim one - with the perennial leader's sensational and unexpected voluntary step-down. There's no doubt that the move came unwillingly; it had once seemed that the only way the seemingly immortal Mugabe would leave his throne was in a pine palanquin headed straight for Harare's nearest mortuary. Whether the change would bring prosperity, or even democracy, to Zimbabwe was hazy. Mugabe's removal was still cause for celebration within the country, and across all of Africa. Just about the last in a long-line of post-colonial despots who ensnared power was finally out of office, and not a decade or two too soon. In 1957, Kwame Nkrumah led the British colony of the Gold Coast to freedom, declaring himself president of the new Republic of Ghana. The first African colony to achieve self-determination, Ghana's independence sent a wave of nationalism across the continent, with citizens of various British, French, Belgian, and Portuguese properties now clamouring for their own self-determination. The scramble for autonomy meant that in the next decade no fewer than thirty African territories seceded from their colonial masters. Unfortunately, few of them could follow the model of stability and economic prosperity set by Nkrumah's Ghana. Leadership and politics were unfamiliar concepts for most of the newly liberated nations, and for all too many of those in a position of power, the opportunity for change became an opportunity for personal gain. This hitherto unknown authority had the capacity to corrupt, and quickly the continent began to replace colonial masters with tyrants whose regimes caused bloodshed amongst the very populations they were elected to save. Ethnic divisions caused civil war to sweep across the newly independent nations, as nepotism, venality, and persecution began to run rife amongst the continent's fresh crop of rulers. From kleptocrats to kings to cannibals, Africa's despots have come - and still exist - in an array of insidious forms. 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looking to try out an online casino, there are several things that will help you make a decision. Heres what you should look for when choosing an online casino Are they regulated? A lot of the larger ones have licenses issued by the authorities in their respective regions, so its worth checking this first. Do they offer games from different software providers? Some casinos just use one software provider and limit your selection. This is fine if you like playing those types of games but you may want to check other casinos as well. What does their payout percentage look like? The payout rate refers to how much money you can expect to win after every bet. A high payout rate means youll be able to play more often without having to worry about losing all your money. Its also important to know the minimum and maximum bets allowed on each game. If youre going to play roulette, for example, then you probably dont want a casino with a minimum bet of less than $2.50 or even lower than that. The players used to play the game slot online in the land based casinos in the past time. But now with time after the invention of the online casinos players play the game slot online. Online platform provide the players with the convenience in playing and even better winning. Even after keeping a good percentage of the profits, they distribute good funds to players. How many games do they offer? There are lots of different types of games to choose from. Roulette, blackjack and poker are some of the most popular options, but you might find slots, video pokers, video bingo and others as well. You can usually filter these games down to only show the ones that interest you best, so make sure that your list isnt too long! Is there a bonus offer? Many online casinos offer free bonuses as part of their welcome package which includes new players being awarded 100% up to $10 instantly, for example. These offers are great but not everyone has access to them all the time (and some require you to deposit real money). 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You can test drive various casinos completely risk-free, so you can feel confident about your choice before you make a single penny deposit. A few hours before US President Barack Obama will land in Cuba, a statement presented by independent civil society has been backed by thirty civil and political organizations, along with several individuals from the island and in exile. The document takes advantage of the situation to invite the Cuban political class to understand that there is no longer any room for the philosophy of the besieged fortress. The document, which in its first day of publication accumulated 60 signatures, stands out not only for its content but for achieving the agreement of some opposition leaders who initially disagreed with the presidents trip. However, in a gesture that seeks unity, they now subscribe to the six core issues that should be present in a debate among Cubans. Most of the signatories live in Cuba, but the support of individuals and entities has also come from the United States, Spain, Mexico and Chile. Even if there is no formal closing date, the total count of signatures will be made in mid-April of this year. Only then will the balance be clear of the lamentable abstentions from an initiative of inclusiveness that transcends the event of the presidential visit. In the six issues addressed in this declaration, specific issues of concern to the Cuban people do not appear, such as shortages, the high cost of living, transportation problems, or the acute housing problem. Nor does it speak of the need to reunify the currency, increase wages or fight against corruption. The drafters of the document and the dozens of activists who were consulted on the final declaration chose to include general issues of a political and legal nature, issues which in their judgment might lead to finding solutions to the many specific demands. In short it can be said that the declaration calls for a social and democratic rule of law; free, fair, competitive and pluralistic elections; ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the cessation of repression and the use of physical violence against political and human rights activists; the immediate release of all those unjustly incarcerated, especially political prisoners and prisoners of conscience, and those subjected to conditions of parole; the repeal of Law 88, known as the Gag Law; and the return of all the rights of citizenship to Cuban emigrants. An inventory of signatures will be made in the days leading up to this is not by chance the holding of the Seventh Congress of the Cuban Communist Party, whose agenda is still unknown and which is very likely to exclude in its analysis the demands made known in this declaration. The difference between what will occupy the attention of the Communists in power and what concerns the opposition will ideally be evaluated by the final recipient common to both sides: the people of Cuba, to whom some propose the continuity of the system and others propose a rupture. The paradox is that this assessment will not be possible until the current opposition demands are met. Fixing up the Latin American Stadium and repairing the streets where Barack Obamas motorcade will travel are just a part of the preparations before the coming of the president of the United States to Havana this Sunday. Nancy Navarro, a nurse at the January 1st Teaching Polyclinic in the Playa district, told 14ymedio that there was a meeting at her workplace to prepare a census of the people wandering around the city. The process also included an assessment by professionals specializing in mental health, who in the company of other technicians are responsible for picking up the beggars, on the street or even in their homes. A doctor from the Fifth Canaria Health Center in the municipality of Arroyo Naranjo, said that seniors roaming the streets of Havanas various municipalities will be interned there. The employee acknowledged that she expected an influx of a little more than 200 elderly, although this is a very high figure for the facility because it does have ideal conditions for sheltering them. Yaneysi Rios, a doctor at the 14 th Clinic in the municipality of Habana del Este, explained that many homeless people do not have family and need to be hospitalized for life. It is up to us to see to these people who belong to our medical center, many are elderly and that have no family nor do they receive care from any parallel institution. In reality they need to be hospitalized for better care of their health, she added. One of those elders who wanders around the city is Rogelio. He can be seen in a centrally located park in Vedado as well as in the remotest neighborhoods on the outskirts. Im retired from transport for more than 15 years ago and since then I collect cans in different places and in nightclubs. With over 42 years of work I have no place to live, so today I stay here and tomorrow there, he said. Now he is trying to hide from the eyes of the police and medical teams who are inspecting the streets. He does not want to go to a detention center because he prefers to have my independence. Xiomara Kindelan agrees with him. Her 69-year-old brother was taken to one of those temporary centers while she wasnt home. Truly he roams she declared, but if they had told me to control him so he would not to leave the house for several days, I would have no problem, ultimately he is my younger brother. Neighbors on Monte street, in the municipality of Old Havana, watched when employees from Public Health approached several people begging in the streets and put them on a bus. A worker from Community Services in the area said that since early Monday the raid has been massive: I have not seen anything like it and I have spent years working here, anyone with the hint of a being beggar was forced on the bus, many are elderly people living in the area who have children and grandchildren who are dedicated to their care. Reinier Lopez, a resident of Monte Street at the corner of Angeles, said he was angry because his grandfather was taken away like a dog in the street I do not agree with these actions, I am a trained young man and for five years I have devoted myself to my job, my house and caring for my grandfather who is 78. Now he is in a place for people with mental disorders it is not the right thing when you have family members who care for you, he argued. Although these measures were never officially announced, some homeless migrated to more distant neighborhoods, while the families of others are hosting them temporarily until Obama finally says goodbye to the island and life returns to normal. The arrests of 209 activists is the final result this Saturday, a day on which several opposition groups demanded the release of political prisoners. The majority of those arrested are members of Union Patriotica de Cuba (Cuban Patriotic Union, UNPACU), according to a statement to 14yMedio by its general coordinator, Jose Daniel Ferrer. The bulk of the arrests took place in the eastern provinces and in the special municipality of Isla de la Juventud (the Island of Youth, formerly the Island of Pines) when the activists demanded publicly the release of political prisoners, respect for human rights and the end of repression against the Ladies in White, stated the activist formerly imprisoned following Cubas Black Spring. Other activists were prevented from leaving their homes during police operations, including Zaqueo Baez, who was arrested on two occasions this past week. A similar situation was denounced by Arcelio Rafael Molina, a member of UNPACU, who has been forbidden to leave his home in the municipality of Playa, in Havana, which is also the headquarters for the western branch of the organization. The group denounced as well that, this morning, a group of 15 of its members in Havanas Parque Central (Central Park) was surrounded by political police agents who threatened them with arrest if they created any demonstration. In the eastern part of the country, the bulk of arrests are concentrated in Santiago de Cuba with 147 detained activists, plus 28 in Guantanamo, 16 in Las Tunas and 6 in Holguin. UNPACU is the largest opposition organization in the country, and it has shown public support for the visit of Barack Obama who will arrive on the island this Sunday. In its communiques UNPACU has also warned about a possible increase in repression during the presidents stay in Cuba. Translated by Ernesto Ariel Suarez The United States president has not yet set foot in Cuba and the regime has already begun the bombardment. First it was a long editorial in the Party newspaper Granma. The essence? Cuba will not move its socialist and anti-imperialist positions a single millimeter, including its support for the Chavista monster in Venezuela, a huge source of subsidies for Cubans, afflictions for Venezuelans and unrest for its neighbors. Then diplomatic errand boy Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez warned that his government was not pleased that Obama spoke of empowering the Cuban people. Nor, that it would try to impose the internet on them. Cuba, he said, will protect the technological sovereignty of our networks. In plain language he meant that the political police continue to monitor communications. By this and for this they live. The US president was not fazed. He will speak openly about human rights during his visit to Cuba. He has said it and he is going to do it. But there is more: Barack Obama, apparently, will not visit Fidel Castro. (Beware: never say never to this dictator.) At least for now he will inhibit the anthropological curiosity that this Tyrannosaurus Rex always awakens. Today he is a hunched caricature of himself, but there is a certain morbid fascination about conversing with a historic gentleman who has had the ingenuity to spend 60 years flitting through the news programs. Obama, whats more, will have the generosity to meet with some of the democrats of the opposition. There is a whole message there. It is a good lesson for the Argentine President Mauricio Macri, who has not yet been, and for French President Francois Hollande, who already passed through Havana and didnt have the civic courage to make a gesture of solidarity with the dissidents. Obama will meet with the most hard line. He will give his blessing to the fighters. The most beaten up and toughened. Those whom the political police falsely classify as terrorists and CIA agents. In any case, I think Obama has misjudged the hornets nest he has gotten himself into. He has unilaterally decreed the end of the Cold War with Cuba, despite the fact that the island insists on supporting the North Koreans militarily, supporting the terrorists of the Middle East, backing Syrian Bashar al-Assad and the Iranian ayatollahs. Nor does it matter that it directs the orchestra of the countries of 21 st Century Socialism (Cuba, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador and Nicaragua), all of them decidedly anti-American and determined to revive the battle left unfinished by the USSR. Obama feels invulnerable. He is riding an enormous elephant, the largest history has ever known, and from his perspective as the primary planetary power these quaint Latin American dwarfs are like fleas that will naturally be crushed by the weight of an inevitable and overwhelming reality. It could happen, but there is a serious problem of logic. At the Summit of the Americas in Panama, Obama declared that the United States had renounced trying to change the Cuban regime while, simultaneously, saying it would continue to promote the defense of human rights and a Western democratic vision. This is a clear contradiction. The Castros dictatorship violates human rights precisely because it subscribes to the Leninist viewpoint that they are subterfuges of the callous capitalist bourgeoisie. They do not believe in them. The Revolution subscribes to other values, expressed in the so-called social rights, and, to achieve them, grants the Communist Party the sole and total direction of society. That is what the Constitution says, inspired by the one Stalin imposed on the USSR in the thirties When a Cuban freely expresses her opinion and it contradicts the communist dogma, she is not exercising the right to free expression of thought, but committing a crime. When two or more Cubans try to get together to defend their ideals or interests outside of official channels, they are not exercising the right of assembly. They are committing a crime. These outrages will not end as long as there is no change of regime on the island. It is clear that the vast majority of Cubans living in their own country will look on this visit with great enthusiasm. It is possible that the thaw will improve living conditions for some Cubans. And it is more than likely that certain US exporters will benefit from the opening of this famished market, but the bill will ultimately be paid by US taxpayers. Nevertheless, there will be no freedoms, nor respect for human rights, nor will there be an end to militant anti-Americanism and the spirit of the Cold War, as long as the totalitarian regime continues and is not replaced by a real democracy. And that, painfully, means that unilateral concessions will continue to be made with no cost to the dictatorship. Appeasement has never been a good policy, as has been confirmed in North Korea with the dynasty founded by Kim Il-Sung, and as we have already seen in Adolf Hitlers Germany. Bullies confuse kindness with weakness. Mar 21, 2016 | By Alec Bentley is synonymous with British luxury and over the past century the company has been building a timeless reputation for classy, high quality cars for the elite. However, they are also a company that looks towards the future and has been seeking new design avenues that might appeal to affluent young buyers. For that purpose, they have just previewed what they believe their autonomous limousines will look like in the year 2036 a leather-free interior packed with 3D printed accessories that feels like lounge cabin, complete with a holographic butler. Bentley, of course, is a truly intriguing car manufacturer. Founded way back in 1919, they have managed to keep their timeless style without ignoring technological innovations. This even touches their design department, where the company appointed German Volkswagen veteran Stefan Sielaff as design chief in July 2015. Its not about making change for the sake of it, but about finding ways to interpret what our customers want. We have a hugely international design team heremore than 20 nationalitiesand we are an international brand, and we must reflect those tastes and aspirations in our products, he previously said of his new challenge. Tasked with finding a classy, appealing rebranding for Bentley, he has been a firm believer in 3D printing, and last month argued that it would be one of the key technologies behind the future of Bentley. True to his word, Sielaffs view of luxury limousines in the age of autonomous driving are packed with 3D printed accessories. But even without 3D printing, the design is breathtaking. Feeling like a luxury lounge cabin, the design features two sofa-like seats facing each other, with OLED infotainment screens mounted to the side panels. But as Sielaff explains to reporters, there are fundamental differences with previous designs as well. You think Bentley and you think of leather, wood and polished alloy. On the Speed 6 concept we pushed that, with copper. Now we are pushing that further, he argues. Perhaps the most shocking change is the move from leather towards synthetic protein leather, tweed and canvas. Were seeing a move towards a vegan, more sustainable lifestyle. For these buyers an interior of cowhides is unacceptable, so were looking at alternatives, he explains. And whatever we use itll be Bentley in how we treat it; the fine stitching, the smell, that craftsmanship. Whats more, stone veneer (slate and quartzite) will also be incorporated into the design for a unique look, explains interior designer Romulus Rost. Like timber theres a unique grain and texture to each piece, and its so thin that when you back-light it the stone becomes semi-translucent and looks amazing. But we are obviously most interested in manufacturing, and Sielaff has revealed that he believes 3D printing will be extensively used in the near future, especially for accessories. The Speed 6 already featured various 3D printed parts, such as door hinges featuring an abstract Union Jack, and that trend will take flight. 3D printing is fascinating for use because it overcomes problems of production for us. You can create detailed, complex components that in the past we would not be able to make via milling or casting. This is only possible using 3D printing, he explains. In part, this will be the case for practical components, such as the hollowed out knurled items like indicator stalks that cant be milled or cast, according to Sielaff. But the warm, Britishness of Bentley will also benefit from the technology, he adds. The detailing on the interior of the grille can also be 3D printed and that is also something that in the future will give each car in our family personality. We can play with the interior of the grille to make it more sporty or more elegant. These are things that are influencing our future design language from a technical perspective, Sielaff argues. But they will not go overboard with 3D printing, as the cars overall geometry will still rely on traditional manufacturing. Certain rules, the rules of prestige proportions, will remain, as will deep, powerful bodies, high belt-lines and the combination of a short front and long rear overhang, explains Sielaff. You must be able to feel the human touch in the sexiness of these surfaces we design in data but the shape is always milled out in a clay model and finished by hand. That will remain the case. But we can expect a lot more carbon fiber. Bentley is thus effectively trying to seek a unique balance between their timeless class and the latest technologies something reflected not just in 3D printing, but in the OLED screens and the holographic butler as well. At Bentley we have had autonomous cars for a long, long time; the chauffeur! jokes board member Rolf Frech. But driving a Bentley gives you emotions and we cannot lose this. We are investigating, to be prepared if the customer demand is there. Posted in 3D Printing Application Maybe you also like: Mar 21, 2016 | By Tess In an age of skepticism and of image manipulation through such accessible softwares as Photoshop, news clips and videos have remained somewhat more believable than, say, a magazine cover. Perhaps not for long, however, as a team of university researchers have developed a new video technology that is capable of transferring one persons facial expressions and movements onto another persons face in real time, using only a commodity webcam as a sort of 3D facial scanner. The technology, called Face2Face, was developed through a joint effort by the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, the Max Planck Institute for Informatics, and Stanford University, and though it is still in its early stages, the results of the face capture and reenactment are truly impressive, and admittedly, a bit unsettling. In a video put out by the team of researchers that demonstrates how the technology works, we see the facial movements of their test subjects being reenacted in real time by such politicians as Barack Obama, George W. Bush, Vladmir Putin, and Donald Trump. As the test subject, who is simply placed in front of an off-the-shelf camera, smiles, winces, or opens their mouth wide, so does the politician featured in the youtube video selected by the researchers. The implications of such a technology could mean something as simple as turning a frown into a smile, but as it advances, could eventually mean putting words into someone elses mouth, a reason to be more wary of youtube clips that pop up on your social media newsfeeds. The Face2Face technology works by using RGB input, which allows for the facial movements of the test subject, captured by any commodity webcam, to be translated in real time to a monocular video sequence, such as a youtube clip. The study explains, At run time, we track facial expressions of both source and target video using a dense photometric consistency measure. Reenactment is then achieved by fast and efficient deformation transfer between source and target. The mouth interior that best matches the re-targeted expression is retrieved from the target sequence and warped to produce an accurate fit. Finally, we convincingly re-render the synthesized target face on top of the corresponding video stream such that it seamlessly blends with the real-world illumination. While the rendered videos of George W. Bush and Donald Trump look convincing enough, we hope that when a video edited through the new Face2Face technology inevitably pops up on social media, the still uncanny quality of the videos will tip us off to the trick. Of course, just like Photoshopped photos, this new video technology will help to remind us to be critical and always wary of the information we ingest from the internet. Posted in 3D Scanning Maybe you also like: by Akeel Bilgrami These lectures present a lifetime of reflection by a scientist of language on the broader implications of his scientific work. The omnibus title of the lectures, What kind of creatures are we? conveys just how broad the implications are meant to be. They cover an impressive range of fields: theoretical linguistics, cognitive science, philosophy of science, history of science, evolutionary biology, metaphysics, the theory of knowledge, the philosophy of language and mind, moral and political philosophy, and even briefly, the ideal of human education. Lecture 1 presents with clarity and precision, his own basic ideas in theoretical linguistics and cognitive science (both fields in which he has played an absolutely central founding role) recording the progress achieved over the years but recording much more strenuously how tentatively those claims to progress must be made and how a very large amount of work remains to be done even in the most fundamental areas of study. Changes of mind over these years are also recorded, some of the most striking of which occurred only in the last decade or so. The lecture begins by motivating the question its title announces, What is Language? It behooves us to ask it because without being clear about what language is, not only will we not get the right answers to other questions about various specific aspects of language (perhaps cannot even correctly frame those specific questions), but because we wont get close to investigating or even plausibly speculating about the biological basis and evolutionary origins of language. A tradition that goes back to Galileo and Descartes recognized the most fundamental feature of language that then got its most explicit articulation in Humboldt, which as cited by Chomsky is: Language is quite peculiarly confronted by an unending and truly boundless domain, the essence of all that can be thought. It must therefore make infinite employment of finite means, and is able to do so, through the power which produces identity of language and thought.[1] Darwin too is cited as repeating this in a more elementary form in the context of evolutionary concerns about language: The lower animals differ from man solely in his almost infinitely larger power of associating together the most diversified sounds and ideas. It is worth noting that there are three fundamental features observed here by Humboldt and Darwin. First the claim to an infinite power residing in a finite base, second the link of ideas with sound, and third the link of language with thought. All of them are gathered in what Chomsky declares at the outset as the Basic Property of language: Each language provides an unbounded array of hierarchically structured expressions that receive interpretations at two interfaces, sensorimotor for externalization and conceptual-intentional for mental processes. The hierarchical-structural element speaks to the first feature, the sensorimotor interface to the second feature and the other interface to the third feature. What will account for this Basic Property is a computational procedure. The philosophical significance of this is two-fold: a theory of language is necessarily a generative grammar and, moreover, the theory is necessarily about an object that individual human beings possess, internal to the individual subject and its mentality (i.e., intensional elements). It is not a theory about externalized utterances, nor is it, therefore, about a social phenomenon. The nomenclature to capture this latter distinction between what is individual/internal/intensional and what is externalized/social is I-language and E-language respectively. It is I-languages, which alone can be the object of scientific study, not E-languages.[2] And though such study is eventually to be redeemed in a biological account, until that eventuality the science captures the phenomena at a level of abstraction from the biology and speaks at the cognitive level of the computational power that satisfies the Basic Property.[3] A different, more general, task is to discover the shared underlying features of all I-languages, which is determined again by the biological properties with which human beings are endowed (a theme whose wider significance for cognition in general, is discussed again in Lecture 2). This more general task is undertaken with a view to discovering the biological endowment that determines what generative systems can serve as I-languages; in other words what are the possible human languages. Chomsky, then, points out that as soon as the study of generative grammars addressing the Basic Property of language was seriously undertaken, some surprising puzzles emerged, with far-reaching implications. One is the structure dependence of linguistic operations: in all constructions, in all languages, these operations invariably rely on structural distance rather on the computationally far simpler notion of linear distance. Language learners know this automatically, without instruction. There is support for this from evidence from experimental neuroscience and psychology. The result follows from the assumption that the order is simply not available to the operations that generate the structured expressions that are interpreted at the conceptual-intentional interface, for thought and organization of action. That follows in turn from the very natural assumption that I-languages are generative systems based on the most elementary computational operation, which is order-free. These and numerous other considerations provide substantial evidence that linear order is ancillary to language, not involved in core syntax and semantics. The same is true of the various external arrangements of sign language, which is now known to be remarkably like spoken language in its structure, acquisition, use, and even neural representation. Presumably these external properties reflect conditions imposed by the sensorimotor system. The option of using linear order does not even arise for the language learner. Linear order and other arrangements are relevant to what is heard, i.e., externalized, not to what is thought, which is interior. He then points out that these conclusions accord well with the little that is known about the origin of language. The sensorimotor system appears to have been in place long before language emerged, and there seems to be little specific adaptation for language. Cognitive properties of far deeper kinds than those possessed by apes, or presumably non-human hominins, are intrinsic to language. Apes have gestural systems adequate for signing and auditory systems adequate for perception of speech, but unlike human infants, they interpret speech just as noise, and even with extensive training cannot achieve even rudiments of human sign language. Aristotle had said that language is sound with meaning, but these considerations just outlined, suggest to Chomsky that the priorities in the slogan might be reversed and language would be better understood as meaning with sound. In case this comes off as Platonist (something that was zealously propagated by Jerrold Katz), it must be kept firmly in mind that for Chomsky, meaning here is intended as a thoroughly psychological (eventually biological) category and thus not at all reified in Platonist terms. Such conclusions, in turn, fuel Chomskys longstanding claim that language is not to be understood as it everywhere is among philosophers, anthropologists, and others, as in some defining way tied to communication. If externalization of language is secondary, and the tie of language to thought is primary, then communication cannot be central to any answer to the question this lecture asks: What is language? Indeed, as he says, there is reason to think that most of language/thought is not externalized at all. If one firmly understands that language is not designed by human beings but part of their biological endowment, then as an object of study, whether scientific or philosophical, there might have to be considerable shift in our methodological approaches. The quotation from Darwin that Chomsky cited with approval had it that what is fundamental about language is a power of associating together the most diversified sounds and ideas. Except for the fact that, as we have mentioned, sound (along with other modes of externalization) has been demoted, Chomskys own theoretical account of the Basic Property takes this point in Darwin for its word though perhaps not the exact word since associating isnt exactly right in describing the central operation that the account posits. Associating happens, after all, even in classical conditioning (bell, food) and Chomsky has famously repudiated behaviourist accounts of language. Moreover associations between two objects, as even non-behaviourist psychologists understand association, may imply that the order of the objects is important in a way that the far greater weight put on the forms suited for semantic interpretation at the conceptual/intentional interface (rather than the sensorimotor interface) establishes it is not. So moving away from Darwins misleading word associate for what Darwin himself wants to say, what Chomsky has in mind rather is to make central that we are unique in possessing the capacity to put together ideas and syntactic elements. And this fundamental conception of language is echoed in the theoretical account of the Basic Property, in which the crucial operation is given the name MERGE, which can operate externally on two distinct objects to create another, or it can operate internally from within one object to create another, yielding automatically the ubiquitous property of displacement (phrases heard in one place but understood also in a different place) in the form appropriate for complex semantic interpretation. These are called External and Internal MERGE respectively and respect for simplicity in scientific method, applicable in linguistics as anywhere else, dictates that we keep the basic operation down to this minimum and not proliferate operations in accounting for the computational power that grounds the Basic Property. Working through some examples to present how language design is at its optimal if we stick to this methodological injunction, Chomsky presents changes in his own view, such as on the phenomenon of displacement which he once saw as an imperfection, but which now, if one correctly keeps to the simplest methodological assumptions as just mentioned, is something that is simply to be expected. The lecture concludes with a bold attempt to exploit these last methodological points to bring two seemingly disparate questions together: what account shall we give of the Basic Property? and how and when did language emerge? This confluence of simplicity of assumptions in accounting for the Basic Property and the accompanying claim of the optimal design of language may help to give substance to what is the most plausible hypothesis on the limited evidence we possess about the origins of language, viz., that language emerged not gradually, but suddenly (and relatively recently). Such a sudden great leap forward it may now be speculated was perhaps caused by a slight rewiring of the brain that yielded MERGE in its simplest form, providing the basis for unbounded and creative thought, hitherto unpossessed. Lecture II consolidates some of these conclusions by first elaborating on another central theme in his work: the limits of human cognition. There is a locution we have all used frequently: the scope and limits of. . Chomsky takes it very seriously and gives it a crucial twist in elaborating his understanding of our cognitive abilities. These abilities, which in their scope are wider and deeper than those of any other creature we know, are so partly because they are also subject to limits, limits owing to our nature or, as the title suggests, the kinds of creatures we arein particular, the fact that our cognitive abilities have a biological basis. We had already implicitly come across this point in the first lecture, though it was restricted there to the human ability for language, in particular. The theoretical account of language presented there presupposed this notion of limits, i.e. presupposed that we are genetically endowed with innate structures that afford us our unique capacity for language, structures which at the same time constrain what language is for us, what possible I-languages there are. It is for the characterization of these innate structures that the technical term UG is intended; and it is within the framework of the scope and limits set by this genetic endowment, that language as a computational power is explained in the generative account summarized above. What is true of language is just a special case of a perfectly general set of scopes and limits that come from the fact of being creatures with a biology. The idea seems to raise no controversy when it comes to physical ability: what makes us suited to walk limits us, so that we are not suited to slither like snakes.[4] Chomsky thinks that it is a prejudice to deny that what is obvious in the case of such physical abilities is not obvious (as the incessant controversies around innate ideas would suggest) in the case of cognitive abilities. To possess some cognitive abilities necessarily means that other cognitive abilities may be missing, cognitive abilities that other sorts of minded subjects could conceivably possess. It is only if we ignore the fact of our biology when we study human cognition that we would contrive to deny these limits. And the second lecture proceeds to look at the question of such limits on our cognitive abilities quite generally beyond the specific domain of language, though returning at various points to draw conclusions about language again. It explores the methodological upshot of this idea of cognitive limits by first recalling a distinction Chomsky made almost five decades ago between problems and mysteries. Invoking, Peirces understanding of scientific method and scientific growth that appeals to the concept of abduction which puts limits on what count as admissible hypotheses, he argues that innate structures that are determined by our genetic endowment set limits to the questions that we can formulate. The questions we can tractably formulate are called problems, but given the limits within which their formulation is so much as possible, there will be things that escape our cognitive powers and to the extent that we can even think them we will, given our current conceptual frameworks and knowledge, find ourselves unable to formulate them in a way that a tractable form of scientific inquiry of them can be pursued. These he calls mysteries. The omnibus title of the lectures What kind of creatures are we? is directly addressed by this since other sorts of creatures, with a different biological endowment from ours, may be able to formulate problems that remain mysteries for us. Thus, for Chomsky, if not for Peirce, (who, in speaking of admissible hypotheses, may have given less of a determining role to the fact of our being biological creatures[5]) the distinction between problems and mysteries is an organism-relative distinction. It is a very important part of this methodological picture that we should learn to relax with the fact of our cognitive limits and the mysteries that they inevitably force us to acknowledge. The lecture, along with the companion essay in this volume, The Mysteries of Nature, traverses vital moments in the history of science to draw this methodological lesson. One crux moment is when Newton overturned the contact-mechanical assumptions of the Early Modern science that preceded him and posited a notion of gravity that undermined the earlier notions of matter, motion, and causality which were scientific consolidations of our commonsense understanding (presumably determined by the cognitive limits of our biology) of the world of objects. He points out that with Newton a new framework emerged in which by the lights of those limitssomething inconceivable was being proposed. Newton himself admitted to this inconceivability, even calling it an absurdity, and nobody since Newton has done anything to redeem things on just this score. Rather the absurdity has simply been subsumed into our scientific picture of the world. Newton never let it deter him, constructing explanatory laws, ignoring the lack of a deeper underlying understanding that would, if we had it, make sense of what were, by these admissions on his (and others) part, described as an occult force. It was sufficient to construct intelligible theories of the world. And to do so, it was not necessary to find the world intelligible in the deeper sense that our cognitive limits frustrate. Subsequent thinkers (Priestley, in particular, comes through as a most shrewd and comprehending commentator) made explicit this methodological outlook and drew consequences for issues in the philosophy of mind that vex philosophers today, but which, were they to take in what Priestley had to offer, might make them reconsider what they present as the mind-body problem or the hard problem of consciousness. Philosophers have a tendency to stamp some issue as uniquely hard and rest complacently in that frustrated register. Chomsky appeals to precisely this history to show first of all that there is nothing unique about finding something hard in just this way. Thus, for instance, what the introduction of gravity did in physics was conceived to be just as hard in the aftermath of Newton, including by Newton himself.[6] The significance of this to the so-called mind-body problem is that it puts into doubt whether it can any longer since Newton even be formulated coherently. The initially anxiety-inducing introduction of something mysterious like gravity eventually became essential to our understanding of material bodies and their acting upon each other without contact and so it simply got incorporated into science, indeed the new common sense of science. From this, we should, if anything, conclude philosophically that everything is immaterial, so nothing clear can remain of a mind-body problem. In a memorably eloquent reversal of Ryles slogan, he says that far from the ghost having been sent to oblivion, the machine was discarded and the ghost remained intact. As for consciousness, the philosophers tendency to require that much of our mentality be conscious, a tendency explicit in philosophers as different as Quine and Searle, is brought into question by looking at the operations of the rule-bound abilities of both language and vision. Chomsky feels particularly strongly about this since even much of our conscious thought interacts with aspects of mind that are hidden from consciousness, and so to restrict oneself to what is conscious would hinder a scientific understanding of even the conscious mind. Given his concern with a scientific account, he is concerned too to show that some ways of thinking about language, and thought more broadly, are not scientifically sound. There is, in particular, an extended discussion of the atomic elements of computation. Invoking points established in the previous lecture, he points out that these are misleadingly described as words and as lexical items in the literature because as they feed into the conceptual-intentional interface, which has been shown to be primary in contrast with the sensorimotor interfacethey are not constructed by the processes of externalization. Even more startling for philosophers is the claim that, except for some explicitly stipulative exceptions in mathematics and the sciences, they dont have any referential properties and are not to be thought of as bearing constitutive relations to mind-independent objects in the external world. I-language, which is the only scientifically accountable notion of language, thus, is thoroughly internal. This point is explored via a discussion of historical views, such as those of Aristotle and Hume, and via a discussion of examples of such atoms, ranging from the relatively concrete such as house and Paris to relatively abstract such as person and thing. Reference or denotation is shown by these discussions to be too contextual to bear scientific study and should be seen as relevant to the use that language is put to rather than a constitutive aspect of language itself. All this leads to a different taxonomy than is found among philosophers, relegating almost all of what they have in mind by semantics to pragmatics. These conclusions are relevant to the question of the origin of language. Animal signals to each other are caused by direct links they have to objects in the external world. There is no understanding them if one left these causal links out, whereas, the burden of the discussion above was to show precisely that there are no such constitutive causal links to a mind-independent reality for the atoms of human computation. This gives further reason to conclude that the kind of creatures we are, possessed of the kind of powers for language and thought we possess, should get an evolutionary account of the sort presented in the first Lecture rather than what Chomsky, citing Lewontin in this lecture, describes as the storytelling about gradual evolution from our creaturely ancestors, a mode of explanation that one would only indulge in if one does not pay enough prior and scientific attention to the nature of the phenotype being explained. It is storytelling partly also, as Lewontin is cited as saying, because of the tough luck of not having access to any evidence on which these explanations could be based. They are hidden from human cognitive access, another form of our limitation. Thus limits on our cognition are inevitable for a variety of reasons, chief among which is the taking seriously of the sheer fact that we are biological creatures. Unlike Locke, Priestley, Hume, Russell, Peirce, and Lewontin, who are among the heroes of this lecture, Hilbert most explicitly (There are absolutely no unsolvable problems) and much of contemporary philosophy more implicitly deny that there are mysteries, thereby denying a truism based on this sheer fact. What is fascinating is that Chomsky, having presented all this, takes an interesting combination of attitudes towards it. On the one hand, the very idea of cognitive limits that lands us human beings with mysteries, which other sorts of subjects may find perfectly tractable, is a commitment to what philosophers call a realist metaphysics. As he says, Given mysterian truisms, what is inconceivable for me, is no criterion for what does not exist. But on the other hand, taking his cue from Newton, his attitude, once this is acknowledged, is thoroughlypragmatist. Just because what we study, the world, may not be ultimately intelligible, does not mean that we should be inhibited from striving to produce intelligible scientific theories of the world. Even the concept of free human action, he says, which may go beyond any of the concepts we possess (crucially, determinacy and randomness) might one day, he says, be scientifically tractable, though we are far from anything like that understanding at present. This is quite different from the attitude of Kant, who declared freedom to be thinkable but never knowable. Like Peirce and before him Newton, and unlike Kant, Chomsky does not want his own mysterianism and his own insistence on the limits of our cognitive powers, to place, as Peirce once put it, roadblocks on the path to knowledge. Lecture III lifts the restriction on our natures, considered in terms of individual capacities (for language and cognition), and considers us as social creatures, seeking to explore what is the common good and which political and economic arrangements promote or thwart it. The Enlightenment figures large in the pursuit of these questions, though what Chomsky has in mind by the Enlightenment is capacious including the familiar liberal figures of Adam Smith[7] and Mill as well as those in a broadly Romantic tradition such as Humboldt and Marx. And its interpretation is capacious too, stressing not only the side of Adam Smith that is often suppressed by most of his liberal and radical critics as well as his conservative devotees, but also stressing principles that allow it to be seen as a precursor of a later anarchist tradition in Europe as well as John Dewey in America. The starting point of these inquiries is in fact individualist and has ties to the earlier lectures. Even within their biologically determined limits, the creative capacities that each individual possesses (and which were discussed in the first lecture in the specific domain of language) are precisely the sort of thing whose full development makes individuals flower as subjects. The social question of the common good necessarily comes in when one asks what sorts of institutions hinder such development within the individual. Social frameworks such as capitalism that stress self-interest hinder rather than encourage the development of individual capacities. Adam Smiths vivid excoriations of what the division of labour does to destroy our creative individuality and Deweys harsh words on the shadow cast by corporate interests on just about every aspect of public and personal life are both invoked to establish this. The tradition of anarchism (from Bakunin to Rocker and the anarcho-syndicalism of the Spanish Civil war period) combines socialist ideas with the liberal principles of the classical Enlightenment to construct an ideal of cooperative labour, workers control of the workplace and the means of production, and a social life revolving around voluntary associations that, if implemented, would sweep away the obstacles to the goal of human development which come from both free market capitalism and Bolshevik tendencies to a red bureaucracy. Deweys ideas on education reveal how by contrast with much of the contemporary practice found in educational institutions, the goal of human development can best be pursued from an early age. There are touching descriptions of how many of these ideals were central to the activism of a wide range of grass roots movements from the early radical parliamentary tradition in seventeenth century England to the factory girls and artisans that Norman Ware wrote of in his study of the industrial workers in the American tradition to the liberation theologians in the Catholic tradition of Central America. These longstanding democratic labour traditions are contrasted in some detail with a different understanding of democracy in a tradition that begins in America with Madisons aristocratic strictures on who may govern and updated in the vision of Walter Lippmanns ideas of democratic rule by the expert, the American version of Leninist vanguardism, ensuring as Chomsky makes clear with a glance at the results of polls on various important issues such as healthcare that what the people want is almost never what gets on the agenda of democratic politics. This latter understanding of democracy, of course, dominates the practice of societies and governments in much of the Western world and Chomsky is keen to point out that even at its worst, it never lets up on the claimto be pursuing high sounding ideals of the common good, showing how the common good is universal in a quite paradoxical way: it is preached as applying to all, even as it is everywhere violated by those said to be representing all and who mostly pursue the interests of a few. Given the fundamental starting point in human creativity and the importance of its unhindered flowering, Chomskys leaning towards anarchism is not surprising and his way of putting the point has always been to ask, as he does in this lecture again: any form of coercion that hinders it can never be taken for granted. It needs a justification. All arrangements that have coercive power, including centrally the state, must always be justified. The default position is that they are not justified until and unless they are. And given the contingency of the shoals of capitalism (his phrase) in all corners of the world, there is indeed a justification of a notion of the state that protects the vast numbers who are pushed to the margins of society[8] (echoing Adam Smith himself who thought only the state could alleviate the oppressive life that industrial capital forces upon labour), very different from the actual state in most societies which, as Dewey is cited as saying, largely do the bidding of corporations and in doing so remove the socialist element from anarchism and allow only the libertarian element as a result of which democracy becomes neo-democracy (to match neo-liberalism) in which if one suffers in poverty it is because, as Hobbes might have put it, one has chosen to do so. Thus to turn ones back on this and to justify the state as offering protections for those who suffer under capitalism, far from contradicting anarchism, is a consistent application of its principles in historical contingencies, a point that Chomsky presents with a marvelous metaphor which he says he has borrowed from the Brazilian rural workers movement and extended the metaphor of an iron cage, whose floors one tries to extend as one tries to reduce the coercive power of the state, even as the cage protects one from the destructive forces outside the cage, forces which render us weak and impoverished and alienated, to say nothing of rendering our planet uninhabitable. I have tried, as best I can, to summarize a book whose intellectual complexity and power and whose breadth of knowledge and originality cannot possibly be captured in a summary so, an exercise and duty that may not, in the end, aid the reader at all. But what I will say, without pause or condition, is that there was such pleasure and instruction in the exercise that I could do no better than ask the reader to study the book for herself not only for the qualities I have just mentioned, but for its utter seriousness of purpose regarding the deepest questions in philosophy and science and, above all, its vast humanity. by Namit Arora A cloying veneration of army men is yet another pathology of nationalism thats more pervasive than ever in India today. Army men are now widely seen as paragons of nobility and patriotism. Whether their deaths are due to freak accidents or border skirmishes, theyre eulogized for making the supreme sacrifice for the nation. Politicians routinely signal their patriotism by chanting Bharat Mata ki Jai, victory to mother India, and fall over each other for photo ops where theyre seen honoring soldiers, dead or alive. Curiously, this adoration for army men seems most intense in urban middle-class families, including those who dont desire or nudge their own kids to join their nations army. Instead, they want their kids to prepare for more lucrative professions, pursue office jobs in multinationals, live in gated high-rise apartments, and own nice cars. A textbook case of hypocrisy? These folks may claim that their reverence for army men stems from their appreciation for the sacrifice the jawans (soldiers) make for others by enduring great hardship and risk, even death. And yet these same people certainly dont glorify other risky jobs that benefit the nation no less, like unclogging the nations sewers, mining the nations coal, building the nations infrastructure, or toiling in the nations shipping graveyardall jobs that apparently have lower pay and benefits combined with higher fatality, injury, and illness rates than Indian army jobs. Clearly, something else animates all that adoration for army men. And who are the jawans who comprise the majority of the army? Most come from the rural poor and are hired after 10th grade. Some follow in the footsteps of other soldiers in their families, at times going back to British colonial times. As happens in all societies with volunteer armies and a severe lack of equal opportunity, most recruits join to escape poverty, get a stable job and a pension, and pursue a ticket to a higher social class, prestige, and some adventure. Indeed, in recent years, economic distress in parts of rural India has forced army recruiters to lower their physical fitness standards in some centers because the pool of candidates is too undernourished. Though the army does not release demographic data by caste or religion, it is well known that Muslims are severely underrepresented in itas low as 2-3 percentraising a host of awkward questions about its commitment to secularism. And how noble are the jawans? No more and no less so than people outside the army. In fact, the jawans, like soldiers in all armies, get trained and indoctrinated to follow orders and respect hierarchy. This has helped them achieve military successes for the country and conduct laudable disaster relief, but it has also led them to commit horrific crimes against their own citizens, including rapes, tortures, and mass murders, as we know from many well-documented cases in Kashmir, the north-east, and central India. This duality is plainly true. The jawans, like any other large group of people, are ordinary, flawed men just doing a job for low wages, often in difficult conditionsnot out of any great love for the nation, but in the hope of bettering their lot. In fact, in 2009 the army chief himself lamented that the army is no longer an attractive career versus India Inc., nor is patriotism a key motivator for the young. Given that those same elites, who claim to be so in love with their nation, have hardly invested in its public education, healthcare, job training, piped water, sanitation, land reform, and other basics, its hard to imagine rural folks so brimming with patriotic feeling that theyd choose to go fight on mountaintops for a nation that has failed them and their families for decades. And the lack of patriotically motivated self-sacrifice isnt limited to the jawans: The Indian army now struggles with an exodus and shortfall of commissioned officers, who comprise about 5 percent of the army. Glorifying jawans as noble heroes has much to do with the vulgarity and hypocrisy of todays nationalists. It allows them to take pride in a blinkered concept of the nationwhich combines blindness to caste (in a caste ridden society) with narrow ideas of nation and religion to form an oppressive majoritarianismeven as they continue turning a blind eye towards the India that most jawans actually come from. They bow before the nation as if it were a jealous deity that demands unquestioning obeisance. As the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer wrote almost two centuries ago, Every miserable fool who has nothing at all of which he can be proud, adopts as a last resource pride in the nation to which he belongs; he is ready and happy to defend all its faults and follies tooth and nail, thus reimbursing himself for his own inferiority. By glorifying patriotism, the nationalistswho also thrive on the Left in India, if in milder formseffectively lower the cost of raising an army to safeguard a social order that protects their own dominant status and privileges. Not surprisingly, few of them see a problem in undermining their beloved nation by participating in its legendary tax evasions. Nationalism is an infantile disease, wrote Albert Einstein. It is the measles of mankind. Led by cultural insecurities, Hindu nationalists, like all crude nationalists, have made up fanciful stories about their past. They have invented large and menacing enemies of the nation and whipped up fears of our being under siege. Theyre promoting a culture of thuggishness, vigilantism, and even encouraging open threats to life and limb against those deemed anti-national, mostly outspoken leftist and liberal students, academics, and other intellectuals. Theyre targeting prominent Muslims and demanding that they wear their patriotism on the sleeve. In a recent political resolution, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has made it unacceptable to not say Bharat Mata ki Jai in the name of freedom of expression. Anupam Kher, a Bollywood actor and prominent BJP supporter whose wife is a BJP Member of Parliament, is using language that has disturbing affinities with fascists around the world. He recently tweeted, When you use pest control in your house, you see cockroach, insects and vermin popping out of their hiding. This cleanses the house. Likewise, the pest control of the entire country is being carried out at the moment. For these nationalists, revering the army is part of the same psychological matrix that values authoritarian father figures, discipline, and symbols of power. Naturally, they dislike those who question the nations military spending and the armys conduct, or who want army men prosecuted for their crimes. As George Orwell wrote, The nationalist not only does not disapprove of atrocities committed by his own side, but he has a remarkable capacity for not even hearing about them. Its worth noting, however, that on average over the last 20 years, only a few hundred Indian civilians and army men actually have died each year from the acts of those hostile to the nationabout one in a million Indians, with a declining trend. To put this number in perspective, over two thousand per million Indians die prematurely each year just from poor workplace safety, environmental toxins, easily curable diseases, and malnutrition. Our nationalists simply do not have a judicious sense of proportion and priorities, largely because they live in a bubble of inflated fear, paranoia, and delusions of grandeur. So much of their love for the nation betrays so little love for those who live in it and the egalitarian spirit of the constitution that defines it. ______________________________________ Image source. More writing by Namit Arora? ______________________________________ ACAs library of educational tools help members improve their business practices. ACA also holds the most popular industry conferences and offers credentialing for collectors, attorneys, and more. ACAs Training Zone subscription gives agencies access to almost all of our education for one low cost. The Internal Revenue Service has released the Top 10 Identity Theft Prosecutions for Fiscal Year 2015 to highlights its efforts to combat tax refund fraud and identity theft. "The IRS continues fighting identity theft on several fronts, including the Security Summit initiative where we have joined with the states and the nations tax industry to beef up prevention and detection of fraudulent returns," said IRS Commissioner John Koskinen in a statement. "These efforts go hand-in-hand with our important Criminal Investigation work, where our agents continue working to bring identity thieves to justice across the nation." In addition, the IRS noted that it continues to promote its Taxes. Security. Together campaign, a joint effort between the IRS, states and the private-sector tax industry. The collaboration is designed to raise taxpayer awareness about taking simple steps on the Internet and their personal devices to protect the safety of their financial and tax data. The education campaign complements the expanded series of important new protections the IRS, states and tax industry put in place for the 2016 filing season to address tax-related identity theft. Identity theft has shifted from small-time thieves to multinational criminal enterprises that mine the internet for personal information that is stolen, collected and sold to other criminals," said IRS Criminal Investigation chief Richard Weber. IRS CI Special Agents are the best at unraveling the threads holding these schemes together. Along with our partners in the public and private financial sectors, we are dismantling these crooked enterprises and enforcing our nations tax laws. In fiscal year 2015, the IRS initiated 776 identity theft related investigations, which resulted in 774 sentencings through Criminal Investigation enforcement efforts. The courts continue to impose significant jail time with the average months to serve in FY 2015 at 38 months the longest sentencing being over 27 years. The summary of the following 10 identity theft cases in states including Alabama, Florida, Georgia and New Jersey is based on public information available in court cases: Top 10 Identity Theft Cases Tampa Tax Fraudster and Wife Sentenced in Massive Identity Theft Tax Fraud Scheme On June 19, 2015, James Lee Cobb III, was sentenced to 324 months in prison, five years of supervised release and ordered to forfeit $1,820,759 in a money judgment and to pay restitution in the same amount. On June 30, 2015, Cobbs wife, Eneshia Carlyle, was sentenced to 138 months in prison and three years of supervised release for wire fraud and aggravated identity theft. In addition, Carlyle received a forfeiture money judgment in the amount of $1,820,759 and was ordered to pay restitution in the same amount. Cobb and Carlyle pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit mail fraud, wire fraud and aggravated identity theft. In addition, Cobb pleaded guilty for being a felon in possession of a firearm as an armed career criminal. Cobb and Carlyle conspired with others to use stolen names, dates of birth and Social Security numbers to file false tax returns and open pre-paid debit cards. From 2011 through November 2013, Cobb and his co-conspirators filed false tax returns claiming approximately $3 million in refunds. During the execution of a search warrant at their residence, law enforcement officers recovered lists and medical records containing the personal identifying information of more than 7,000 victims. At the time of this offense, Cobb was on supervised release from a prior federal conviction. Nine Defendants Sentenced in $24 Million Stolen Identity Tax Refund Fraud Ring On Sept. 25, 2015, in Montgomery, Ala., Keisha Lanier, of Newnan, Ga., was sentenced to 180 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to forfeit $5,811,406 for her role as the ringleader of a stolen identity tax refund fraud (SIRF) conspiracy. Between January 2011 and December 2013, Lanier and co-conspirator, Tracy Mitchell, led a large-scale identity theft ring that filed more than 9,000 false individual federal income tax returns that claimed more than $24 million in fraudulent claims for tax refunds. The IRS paid out close to $10 million in refunds on these fraudulent claims. The defendants obtained the stolen identities from various sources, including from the U.S. Army, several Alabama state agencies, a Georgia call center and employee records from a Georgia company. In order to file the false tax returns, the defendants obtained several IRS Electronic Filing Numbers in the names of sham tax businesses. The defendants directed the IRS to pay the anticipated tax refunds to prepaid debit cards, buy U.S. Treasury checks and to financial institutions, which in turn issued the tax refunds via prepaid debit cards or checks. When the refunds were sent through the financial institutions, the defendants simply printed out the refund checks from the check stock that had been sent to their homes. After the financial institutions stopped the defendants from printing out the tax refund checks, the defendants recruited U.S. Postal Service employees. The corrupt postal employees gave the defendants specific addresses along their postal routes for mailing the U.S. Treasury checks. Once the checks came to the address, the postal employees took the checks and turned them over to the defendants for a fee. The scheme also involved a complex money laundering operation. Almost $10 million in fraudulent tax refund checks were cashed at several businesses located in Alabama, Georgia and Kentucky. In Alabama on Aug. 7, 2015 eight residents of Alabama and Georgia were sentenced for their roles in the conspiracy: Tracy Mitchell was sentenced to 159 months in prison and ordered to pay a forfeiture judgment in the amount of $329,242, which was seized in cash from her residence; Talarius Paige was sentenced to 60 months in prison and ordered to pay $762,512 in restitution to the IRS; Mequetta Snell-Quick was sentenced to 24 months and one day in prison and ordered to pay $199,471 in restitution to the IRS; Latasha Mitchell was sentenced to 36 months in prison and ordered to pay $513,821 in restitution to the IRS; Dameisha Mitchell was sentenced to 65 months in prison and ordered to pay $440,176 in restitution to the IRS; Sharonda Johnson was sentenced to 24 months in prison and ordered to pay $440,176 in restitution to the IRS; Patrice Taylor was sentenced to 12 months and one day in prison and ordered to pay $28,783 in restitution to the IRS; and Cynthia Johnson was sentenced to two years of probation and ordered to pay $5,047 in restitution to the IRS. Florida Man Sentenced for Stolen ID Theft Scheme, Obstruction of Justice On Aug. 11, 2015, in Richmond, Va., Eddie Blanchard, of Miami, was sentenced to 204 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay $568,625 in restitution for his role in a stolen identity tax refund fraud scheme. Blanchard participated in the Miami-based scheme with Ramoth Jean, Junior Jean Merilia and Jimmy Lord Calixte. The men travelled repeatedly to Richmond in the early part of 2012 and used stolen personal identifying information (PII) to file hundreds of fraudulent tax returns, utilizing online tax preparation programs. The men claimed significant refunds on the fraudulent returns and requested the refunds be placed on pre-paid debit cards, which were later mailed to Richmond addresses selected by the conspirators. The scheme began to unravel when a Virginia police officer encountered Jean removing a box containing stolen PII from a storage unit rented by the co-conspirators. Following Jeans subsequent arrest, Blanchard convinced him to mislead federal investigators about the identity of his actual co-conspirators, going so far as to facilitate the creation of a fictional accomplice. Jean was sentenced on Jan. 9, 2014, to 114 months in prison and subsequently sentenced to an additional eight months on a separate contempt charge for his refusal to testify before the grand jury. Merilia was sentenced on June 19, 2015, to 133 months in prison for his role in the fraud scheme and the subsequent obstruction of justice. Calixte is currently a fugitive. Ringleader and Conspirators Sentenced in Large-Scale Stolen Identity Refund Fraud Scheme On July 21, 2015, in Newark, N.J., Julio C. Concepcion, of Passaic, was sentenced to 84 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay $5,643,695 in restitution. Concepcion previously pleaded guilty to conspiracy to theft of government funds. From at least October 2009 through May 2013, Concepcion and others participated in a conspiracy to obtain the personal identifying information of other individuals, including residents of Puerto Rico. Conspirators filed false and fraudulent income tax returns using the stolen information, which generated income tax refund checks. Concepcion then obtained fraudulent refund checks and recruited others to open bank accounts and deposit the checks, sometimes providing them with false identification in order to do so. Other conspirators were sentenced as follows: Concepcions two sons, Angel Concepcion-Vasquez and Julio Concepcion-Vasquez were each sentenced to 16 months in prison; Jose Zapata and Romy Quezada were sentenced to three years and two years of probation, respectively; and Reyes Flores-Perez was sentenced to 26 months in prison. Four Georgia Residents Sentenced For Filing Over 1,100 Fraudulent Tax Returns On July 27, 2015, in Albany, Ga., four defendants were sentenced for their roles in a tax refund fraud conspiracy. Patrice Taylor was sentenced to 84 months in prison and ordered to pay $1,107,802 in restitution to the IRS. Her husband, Antonio Taylor, was sentenced to 147 months in prison and ordered to pay $1,107,802 in restitution to the IRS. Jarrett Jones was sentenced to 20 months in prison and ordered to pay $94,959 in restitution. Victoria Davis was sentenced to 12 months in prison and ordered to pay $6,256 in restitution. Between January 2011 and February 2013, Patrice Taylor conspired with her husband and Jones to file over 1,100 fraudulent tax returns. At least 1,089 of the returns were filed electronically from two IP addresses registered to Patrice Taylor, both located at their home. From January 2012 to October 2012, a cell phone subscribed to Patrice Taylor was used to call the IRSs Automated Electronic Filing PIN Request 114 times. In addition, Patrice Taylor was employed at Tift Regional Hospital and used the personal identifying information of five patients to file fraudulent federal income tax returns. Also, the identities of 531 sixteen-year-olds were used to file fraudulent federal income tax returns. Finally, in January 2012, Patrice Taylor filed a federal income tax return, which included a dependent she was not authorized by law to claim, and requested a refund in the amount of $6,776. Fifteen Georgia Residents Sentenced In Stolen Identity and Tax Fraud Scheme On June 23, 2015, in Statesboro, Ga., Stacy Williams, of Statesboro, was sentenced to 94 months in prison, three years of supervised and ordered to pay restitution in the amount of $84,940. Williams was convicted by jury trial on Sept. 23, 2014 of conspiracy, wire fraud, wrongful disclosure of individually identifiable health information and aggravated identity theft. Williams was the last of 15 federal defendants charged in April 2014 for their roles in a large-scale identity theft and tax fraud scheme. In addition to Williams, the other participants convicted and sentenced as part of this prosecution include: Angellica Roberts: 126 months in prison; Katrina Beasley: 104 months in prison; Terry Gordon: 81 months in prison; Santana Lundy: 69 months in prison; Latasha Charles: 57 months in prison; Chrystal Harlie: 54 months in prison; Martisha Hill: 42 months in prison; Monica Whitfield: 42 months in prison; Melissa Whitfield: 40 months in prison; Candace Hills: 36 months in prison; Aishia Mills: 27 months in prison; Marquita Watson: 18 months in prison; Mary McDilda: five years of probation; and Deondray Richardson: five years of probation. Alabama Woman Sentenced for Leading $4 Million Dollar Stolen Identity Refund Fraud Ring On June 25, 2015, in Montgomery, Ala., Tamaica Hoskins, of Phoenix City, was sentenced to 145 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to forfeit $1,082,842 in proceeds from the Stolen Identity Refund Scheme she led. Between September 2011 and June 2014, Hoskins, co-conspirators Roberta Pyatt, Lashelia Alexander and others used stolen identities to file more than 1,000 false federal income tax returns that fraudulently claimed more than $4 million in tax refunds. Hoskins obtained stolen identities from various sources. In order to file the false tax returns, Hoskins and Pyatt obtained two Electronic Filing Identification Numbers using sham tax businesses. On behalf of those sham tax businesses, they also applied to various financial institutions for bank products, such as blank check stock. The conspirators directed the IRS to mail U.S. Treasury checks to addresses under their control and to send the tax refunds to prepaid debit cards and financial institutions where the conspirators maintained and controlled bank accounts using the sham tax businesses. When the tax refunds were deposited into the financial institutions, the conspirators printed the refund checks using the blank check stock and cashed the refunds. In January 2014, Alexander, who worked for a Walmart check cashing center in Columbus, Georgia, was approached by several co-conspirators about cashing fraudulent tax refund checks issued in the names of third parties and in return, Alexander would receive a portion of the refunds. Alexander cashed more than $100,000 in fraudulently obtained third-party refund checks containing forged endorsements. Alexander was sentenced to six months in prison and five years of probation and ordered to pay restitution of $110,804 to the IRS. Pyatt received three years of probation and was ordered to pay $88,155 in restitution to the IRS. Tampa Woman Sentenced for Stolen Identity Refund Fraud On Sept. 29, 2015, in Tampa, Fla., Tiffani Pye Williams was sentenced to 123 months in prison and ordered to pay $1,533,283 in restitution to the United States Treasury for theft of government property and aggravated identity theft. From 2010 to 2014, Williams, using various aliases, participated in a scheme to defraud the IRS. As part of the scheme, she and others possessed, transferred, and used the personal identification of others, without their knowledge, to file fraudulent federal income tax returns. The fraudulently obtained tax refunds were wired from the IRS to reloadable debit cards. Williams and others then used these debit cards at various ATMs and retail stores. Investigators determined that Williams, together with others, filed more than 1,000 fraudulent tax returns using the stolen identities of approximately 991 individuals, many of whom were deceased at the time of filing. In filing these false returns, she and others claimed more than $5.3 million in refunds, and received approximately $1.5 million. Final Defendants Sentenced for Stolen Identity Refund Fraud Scheme On July 27, 2015, in Houston, Jason Maclaskey and Omar Butt were sentenced to serve 120 months and 40 months, respectively, for their roles in a scheme to steal identities and file fraudulent federal tax returns. A third defendant, Heather Dale, of Alabama, was previously sentenced to 24 months in prison. The court also ordered them to pay $314,868 in restitution. The defendants unlawfully obtained the names, dates of birth and Social Security numbers from 371 taxpayers and used this information to file false tax returns in 2009. The defendants also used this information to set up fraudulent bank accounts and directed the tax refunds to be sent to debit cards in the taxpayers names. The defendants then withdrew this money using the debit cards at ATMs and by making purchases at various retail stores. Through this conspiracy, the defendants claimed a total of more than $1.4 million in false tax refunds, succeeded in withdrawing more than $300,000 before the scheme was uncovered. Florida Brothers Sentenced for Identity Theft Scheme On July 31, 2015, in Miami, brothers Densom Beaucejour and Winzord Beaucejour were each sentenced to 70 months in prison, three years of supervised release and ordered to pay $553,204 in restitution. In January 2015, a police officer reported being a victim of identity theft and that a fraudulent unemployment insurance claim had been filed in his/her name. On March 11, 2015, law enforcement agents executed a search warrant at the defendants residence and found documents with the personal identifying information of more than 1,000 individuals. Agents also discovered three handguns, $8,600 in cash, and several credit cards embossed with names of individuals who did not appear to live at the residence. Approximately 365 fraudulent tax returns were filed with the IRS from the residence seeking $413,279 in fraudulent tax refunds, as well as two fraudulent Ohio state tax returns seeking $15,004. In total, the amount of intended loss is $917,973. IRS Criminal Investigation During FY 2015, Criminal Investigation continued to dedicate significant time and resources to bringing down identity thieves attempting to defraud the federal government. The nationwide Law Enforcement Assistance Program provides for the disclosure of federal tax return information associated with the accounts of known and suspected victims of identity theft with the express written consent of those victims. There are now more than 1,100 state/local law enforcement agencies from 48 states participating. For FY 2015, more than 6,700 requests were received from state and local law enforcement agencies. The Identity Theft Clearinghouse (ITC) continues to develop and refer identity theft refund fraud schemes to Criminal Investigation Field Offices for investigation. Since its inception in FY 2012, it has received over 10,750 individual identity theft leads. These leads involved approximately 1.72 million returns with over $11.4 billion in refunds claimed. CI continues to be the lead agency that investigates identity theft and is actively involved in more than 70 multi-regional task forces or working groups including state/local and federal law enforcement agencies solely focusing on identity theft. CI continues to have one of the highest conviction rates in all of federal law enforcementat 93.2 percentand is the only federal law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over federal tax crimes. CI is routinely called upon to be the lead financial investigative agency on a wide variety of financial crimes including international tax evasion, identity theft and transnational organized crime. For more information about identity theft and what the IRS is doing to combat it, visit IRS.gov/identitytheft. Democratic Presidential hopeful and U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders has urged the Treasury to block Pfizers planned corporate inversion. Sanders, ranking member on the Senate Budget Committee, said in a letter dated March 18, 2016, that he has serious concerns about the fiscal impacts of a failure to act. He cited a recent study from Americans for Tax Fairness which estimates that preventing the inversion of Pfizer alone could save as much as $35 billion in revenue. The Pfizer-Allergan merger, which has not yet been finalized, is structured to result in a company that is technically based in Ireland for tax purposes. This is nothing less than a tax scam, he wrote. The allegedly newly formed Irish company would continue to be managed from its headquarters in the U.S. and 56 percent of the company would still be owned by Pfizers shareholders. Sanders said that until Congress passes legislation that would tax such a corporation as a U.S. corporation, Treasury has the authority under existing law to block some of the tax dodging techniques that are available to corporations after they invert. Two of these techniques, hopscotch loans and earnings stripping, could be tightened or blocked using existing law, according to Sanders. The hopscotch loan allows an inverted company to loan to the foreign parent rather than the U.S. parent, thereby letting them move offshore profits to U.S. shareholders. Earnings stripping involves an inter-company loan from the foreign company to the U.S. entity with the U.S. entity making debt payments which are deductible and which reduce U.S. taxable income. Large multinational corporations should not be able to avoid paying U.S. taxes when children in America go hungry, Sanders concluded. We must demand that these profitable corporations pay their fair share in taxes. Public relations and social media agency Crosshairs Communication has bagged several prestigious PR assignments mandates including India Today Conclave 2016, Vagabond Hotels in Singapore and Splash Fashions of Landmark Group. Crosshairs Communication caters its services to a wide range of clientele across sectors. The agency has also announced its partnership with luxury boutique hotel Vagabond in Singapore promoted by Garcha Hotels. The Vagabond is the first hotel in Asia to be designed by much-admired architect Jacques Garcia. Recently, the team members from Crosshairs Communication and Miss Malini blog specially flew down to Singapore to attend the glittering ceremony. Crosshairs Communication has also been commissioned to promote the youth centric apparel brand, Splash Fashion of Landmark Group in India. Landmark Group is one of the biggest retail conglomerates in Middle East, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Africa. Commenting on the new accounts, Stuti Jalan, Founder, Crosshairs Communication said, We are very excited have three interesting brands on board. With our expertise in brand communication and use of other non-traditional tools of communication, I am confident that we would be able to achieve their communication goals. The team is committed to exceed expectation and is geared for long-term and successful association. Godrej LAL HIT, unveiled its new edutainment campaign called Super HIT Vacation which leveraged on the topicality of summer vacation to deliver the core message that cockroaches spread food poisoning. Keeping this thought in mind, Godrej LAL HIT with its new campaign addressed young mothers about the importance of a safe and healthy summer vacation in three phases. The third phase of the campaign concluded with visits to the finalists houses in Mumbai and Delhi by celebrity mom Tisca Chopra, who plays the balance of a perfect mother in reel and real life. She was seen interacting with the finalists of the radio and on-ground contest. She discussed on issues of food poisoning and other health issues which takes place during summers and the main reason being the invasion of cockroaches in homes from outside. They discussed about how as mothers just relying on regular cleaning regimen is not enough and not paying attention to the hidden cockroaches that contaminate food and utensils leads to food poisoning. They also spoke about their experience of using Godrej LAL HIT which acts as a specialist solution in killing even the hidden cockroaches through its unique deep reach nozzle. Godrej LAL HIT has conducted a research which highlighted that 80% of consumers acknowledge about cockroach infestation in their home but only 17% consumers use some solution to address the problem. And therefore Godrej LAL HIT has taken the ownership of educating mothers on the problem and help them solve the problem from its root, in an engaging and clutter breaking way. Sharing his thoughts on the new campaign, Ajay Dang, Head Marketing Home Care, Godrej Consumer Products Limited said, A mother always wants her children to be healthy and happy and she is absolutely regimental to achieve the same. But lack of awareness that cockroaches pose a serious health hazard coupled with her daily cleaning regimen creates a false sense of security in her mind. Changing habit in low involvement categories like ours requires a compelling and refreshing take on the situation to make consumers acknowledge the need for change. LAL HIT has leveraged the topicality of summer vacation as a creative device to reach out to mothers and inform them how cockroaches can ruin their vacation plans by spreading food poisoning, when her kids are eagerly awaiting for vacations to unwind post gruelling exams. The campaign Super HIT Vacation has reached out to mothers across the nation through a mix of press, digital & radio media. The campaign commenced on 7th March in Mumbai & Delhi supported by an on-ground activity and which will culminate on 22nd March, 2016. The campaign started with a radio contest on 92.7 Big FM and mothers with correct entries were invited to Super HIT Vacation party in Mumbai & Delhi to participate in exciting activities and games like shopping simulations, dumb charades etc. to win prizes. 6 winners from on-ground contest were evaluated for the final round. The final round saw Tisca Chopra visiting the finalists homes and evaluate them on their preparedness for safe and healthy summer vacations. The winner would get an exciting opportunity to appear on television and win gift vouchers worth Rs.50,000. While the digital leg of the campaign that launched Super HIT Vacation e-contest for netizens evoked participation and the adjudged winner to win gift vouchers worth Rs.25000. ~The creative line summarizes the key consumer benefit of Lal HIT kuynki garmi ayegi, cockroach layegi The agreement, announced at CeBIT 2016, follows a number of key recent joint wins by the two companies. The newly expanded partnership will widen the range of co-operation and better enable Vodafone and Huawei to meet the needs of Enterprise customers in the areas of fixed and mobile connectivity, Narrow Band IoT, and Total Communications Solutions. Jan Geldmacher, CEO of Vodafone Global Enterprise, said: It is pleasing to be able to extend this agreement and I am looking forward to further success in the future. James Chen, President of Vodafone Account Department of Huawei, said: After more than 10 years of successful partnership between Vodafone and Huawei, the extension of our capability to co-operate in the Enterprise space will promote even greater success to win business together. Leon He, President of Huawei Enterprise West Europe said: This agreement will allow us to work closer together to deliver industry leading customer solutions in the area of Enterprise which is so strategically important to both companies. Geldmacher, Chen, and He were joined in the celebration by other representatives including Jeni Mundy, Product Management Director of Vodafone Group Enterprise, Hartmut Kremling, Vodafone Ambassador, Vincent Pang, President of Huawei Western Europe, Kevin Hu, CEO of Huawei Germany, Swift Liu, President of Switch & Enterprise Communications Product Line of Huawei. iContract has appointed Gaurang Menon as ECD & Creative Head. Gaurang has over 12 years of experience in crafting award winning digital campaigns for leading brands such as Pepsi, Kellogs, Maruti, Mahindra, HUL, Microsoft and Tata Communications to name a few. Announcing his appointment, Prashanth Challapalli - EVP & Digital Head, iContract said, "Gaurang brings with him two things I love in creative leaders - a sense of adventure and a calm, collected head on experienced shoulders. He comes on board at a really momentous time in iContract's journey. We handle some of the biggest brands in India & we like challenging ourselves to create work that wins not only awards but equally importantly, builds business for our clients. I look forward to his partnership in strengthening our creative product" Gaurang, who joins in from Group M (Quasar), where he was the creative head, is a published travel writer and photographer & his work has featured in magazines like Jetwings, Planet Goa and CNNGO.com. He also spends time on the two other things he loves the most - Food and Travel. He creates adventure trips for people through his hobby travel outfit TrueNorth and is perpetually trying to fulfil orders of his own brand of Pesto and Pasta sauces called Summer of 69. He has worked with BC Web Wise, Jet Airways, Mediaturf, Leo Burnett, Flying Cursor, Synapse and id8Labs. On joining iContract, Gaurang said "5 minutes into my first conversation with Prashanth, I decided that if I have to make a switch, it has to be with iContract. I guess it was all about being in sync with the vision and in agreement on a lot of things - something that's becoming increasingly difficult these days. I'm really excited to work with the fantastic team at iContract. My mandate is simple - The launch pad has been created and I need to steer the creative product to the next level." iContract is one of the leading digital agencies in India. It handles the social and digital mandate for industry leading brands like Google, YouTube, YouTube Creators, Dettol, Durex, Veet, Lizol, Scholl, Garnier, Wills Lifestyle, Shoppers Stop, Asian Paints, UTI Mutual Fund & HSBC to name a few. MakeMyTrip has unveiled its new campaign with its brand ambassadors Ranveer Singh and Alia Bhatt. In line with the companys aggressive efforts to tap into the hotel bookings segment and further build on its leadership position, the new brand campaign aims to drive consumers to shift from offline to online for hotel bookings. As part of this campaign and in a move to further strengthen its brand imagery, the company has also refreshed its logo. Conceptualised by Publicis Capital, the campaign highlights compelling and relevant benefits of booking hotels on MakeMyTrip such as widest range of hotels to choose from, great deals, trust and reliability all of which are key drivers of online hotel bookings. The high decibel national multi media 360 degree campaign will heavily be promoted on TV, radio, outdoor, social media and digital platforms from March 20, 2016. The TVCs will be on air for a period of eight weeks on GECs, news channels and movie channels. The ad films have been launched in Hindi, Telugu, Tamil and Kannada languages. Make My Trip Ad - Taxi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4nlL_Os7d8 Make My Trip Ad - Hotel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSgbXyyhEsI Rajesh Magow, Co-Founder and CEO-India, MakeMyTrip, commented, The year 2015 saw the online hotel bookings market opening up due to smartphone penetration and better bandwidth. At MakeMyTrip, we have witnessed phenomenal growth in our India standalone hotels business. In fact, in Q3 2015-16 alone, the transactions for standalone hotels booked on mobile increased by 756.4 per cent year-on-year. We believe that this is just the beginning. The Indian hotels market is still highly underpenetrated and fragmented and we have made aggressive efforts to tap into this segment. Our current campaign is also reflective of our larger business strategy of rapidly growing our hotels business. With this campaign, we seek to bring new customers into the online hotel category. Our value proposition is that whatever be the customer need, they can find a hotel of their choice on MakeMyTrip quicker and cheaper and our new campaign completely resonates with this philosophy. Elaborating on the new campaign, Saujanya Shrivastava, CMO, MakeMyTrip, said, As market leaders, we have taken on the task of online hotel category expansion. The campaign seeks to catalyse the shift of offline to online by providing tangible reasons to non-users and fence sitters to come to MakeMyTrip for their hotel booking requirements. The campaign marks the debut of our new brand ambassadors Ranveer and Alia. They truly represent the new age Indians confident, bold and dynamic. They are a great fit with the brand and we are sure that through this campaign, we will also inspire more of India to travel. On the new logo, Shrivastava added, MakeMyTrip has become a mainstay for Indian travellers, has strong equity and has fuelled the travel ambitions of customers. The new logo is a reflection of an ecosystem that has evolved over the past decade younger audiences, high mobile penetration and high customer propensity to undertake leisure travel. The new logo is younger, fresh and future ready. The campaign will have high visibility and impactful 360 degree approach, activating every possible touch point with the consumer. It will be supported by an all rounded TVC campaign, including GECs, news channels and high impact print exposures and a prominent presence across the IPL. There will be an aggressive and sharply targeted outdoor plan; along with activations in the digital platforms as well. The story of the characters in the campaign has been brought to life by Publicis Capital, directed by Amit Sharma. Talking about the creative concept, Bobby Panwar, Managing Director, South Asia, Publicis Worldwide, said, We focused on a singular fact that the brief pointed to a large part of travellers prefer to walk into a hotel and book. They believe that they can get a better deal directly. The idea was create dissonance in these over confident travellers and dramatically highlight the inadequacy of this direct approach while reinforcing the MMT advantage. The presence of Ranveer and Aliya allowed us to create the histrionics required for this dramatisation. The hotels segment in India is underpenetrated and highly fragmented. Over the last year, the market has exploded as a result of increasing mobile penetration and adoption. As per a recent report by Millward Brown on the Indian hotels segment, MakeMyTrip emerged as the leader with 25 per cent online hotels market share among all OTAs. As the market leader, the company therefore is looking at category expansion by tapping audiences who are not in the online space as yet. Campaign credits: Client: MakeMyTrip Creative agency: Publicis Worldwide National Creative Director: Joy Mohanty Production house: Chrome Pictures Director (film): Amit Sharma Producer: Poonam Wahi SecAF, deputy energy secretary visit Davis-Monthan Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James and Deputy Energy Secretary Dr. Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall visited Davis-Monthan Air Force Base for the first time March 9 to gain firsthand knowledge about the various operations, priorities and capabilities. The officials also visited to discuss the bases significant contributions to efficient energy use. James and Sherwood-Randall toured the bases solar array, which is made of 57,000 solar panels and provides for 38 percent of the bases electricity requirements. The solar array reduces base utility costs and offsets traditional energy consumption by using renewable energy. This is an example, for our military and for the entire nation, of the important ways we are transferring to clean energy resources to make us less dependent on foreign energy supply and enables us to hit our climate goals so we can keep our planet safe, Sherwood-Randall said. Later, James conducted an all call that provided her a chance to meet directly with the Airmen. James also recognized the local community, saying the Defense Department is fortunate to have a community that supports its Airmen. She went on to emphasize her three main priorities: taking care of people, balancing the readiness of today with modernization of tomorrow, and making every dollar count. James also discussed the Airman Powered by Innovation program, which is designed to take an idea from one location and spread it across the Air Force, saving money or Airmens time. Airmen Powered by Innovation is where we take it out to the whole Air Force and say Bring us your ideas. You see different ways of doing your jobs, to either save time or money, James said. James highlighted Tech. Sgt. Michael Weis, of the 355th Equipment Maintenance Squadron, who submitted a change to the A-10 Thunderbolt II guidance that saves money and prevents maintainers from unintentionally damaging aircraft components for A-10 squadrons across active-duty, Guard and Reserve units. To conclude the visit, James thanked Airmen for their service and answered their questions. Night Vision landings shed light on Antarctic airlift Airlift support to the U.S. Antarctic Program wrapped-up in March, and members from Joint Base Lewis-McChord met challenges of the harsh Antarctic environment head-on, including performing night-vision goggle landings on a runway made of ice during the Austral Winter. The flights were part of Operation Deep Freeze, the U.S. militarys logistical support to the Antarctic Program, which is managed by the National Science Foundation. The Antarctic flights are one of the military's most difficult peacetime missions, due to the unpredictable and severe weather conditions on the southernmost continent. The 446th Airlift "Rainier" Wing partners with the 62nd Airlift Wing in a total force Team McChord effort to provide airlift support to the Antarctic Program, which manages three research stations year-round. The bulk of research in Antarctica takes place during the Southern Hemispheres summer: The 2015 airlift season spanned the period from September 2015 until March 2016. In blended rainbow crews consisting of Active Duty and Reservist Airmen, Team McChord members work in concert with many organizations to support NSF research and deploy as part of the 304th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron. The missions also tested the capabilities of the C-17 Globemaster III, and the Rainier Wing, supported three rotations to the Antarctic. We ran three rotations during the main season of September to November, said Senior Master Sgt. Derek Bryant, 304th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron superintendent. On average, each rotation contained roughly seven missions and transported over 500 personnel and over 400,000 pounds of cargo each. Night-vision goggle operations were key elements of a successful season without mishaps for members of the Rainier Wing. We ran night-vision missions in June this year when it normally would have been too dark to operate, said Bryant. This enabled us to help create new scientific possibilities for the NSF. Those flights in June and July solidified our training and the capabilities of the C-17 in those conditions. Aircrews land on a sheet of ice, which is called Pegasus Runway, in Antarctica. Total airlift support from Team McChord included two medical evacuations, over 1,300 passengers transported, over 150 flight hours and nearly one million pounds of cargo offloaded. During the last mission March 2, members from Team McChord helped move 5,912 pounds of cargo to McMurdo Station, Antarctica, and transported over 30 passengers and 44,000 pounds of cargo to Christchurch, New Zealand, said Lt. Col. Robert Schmidt, 304th EAS mission commander and 62nd Operations Group deputy commander. Adding to the total force effort, once personnel and equipment are brought by C-17 crews to McMurdo Station, a ski-equipped LC-130 from the 109th Airlift Wing deployed from Stratton Air National Guard Base, N.Y., ensure personnel and supplies are flown to smaller camps and stations in the Antarctic, said Schmidt. Christchurch International Airport, New Zealand, is the staging point for deployments to McMurdo Station, Antarctica, the USAPs logistics hub, according to Joint Task Force-Support Forces Antarctica, led by Pacific Air Forces at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii. The Pegasus Runway moves approximately 100 feet per year, and theyre in the process of building a new runway, said Schmidt. During the next season, the plan is to start flight testing the new runway. During June and July 2015, members from Team McChord validated increased flying hour efficiency by supporting pre-scheduled mid-Austral winter flights to McMurdo. On each mission, we saved approximately 28 hours of C-17 positioning and de-positioning flight time by tying into an Australian channel, explained Schmidt. The Australian channel is a routine airlift mission flown from Travis Air Force Base, Calif., and reduces the C-17 flight time from 17 hours to 6 by more efficiently using airlift assets already deployed to Australia to support transporting equipment and personnel for the NSF Antarctic mission, he said. Preparations for flights in June and July 2016 are underway for Antarctic airlift support. Andrews Airmen enable Obamas historic Cuba visit President Barack Obama touched down in Cuba on the iconic Air Force One on March 20, becoming the first sitting U.S. president to visit the country in nearly 90 years. While world leaders and citizens tuned into national news broadcasts of the visit, the men and women of the 89th Airlift Wing continued their no-fail mission, executing a variety of tasks. Though presidential movements aboard the VC-25 aircraft are the primary semblance of the 89th AW, the wing flies hundreds of special air missions each year. Missions that enable national interests and diplomacy through the global transport of the president, vice president, cabinet members, combatant commanders, and other senior military and elected leaders as tasked by the White House, Air Force chief of staff and Air Mobility Command. Due to the high-profile, no-fail mission of the special air mission foreign team, known as SAM Fox, members of the Presidential Airlift Group, 89th Operations Group and 89th Maintenance Group are selectively hired into their positions. SAM is a call sign given to every mission the 89th AW flies. Being more than just a call sign to Airmen within the 89th AW, SAM Fox is a way of life; it carries over into professional appearance of the crew, the plane, mission execution and every aspect of operations, support or maintenance in the wing. It takes a dedicated Airman to serve the president, vice president and our other distinguished customers, said Col. John C. Millard, the 89th AW commander. We flew more than 200 SAM missions to 75 countries in 2015 alone, and did so with zero mishaps and a 98.4 percent departure reliability rate. While flying missions like President Obamas trip to Cuba take center stage optically, he added, there are hundreds of maintainers, aerial porters, communications professionals and other Airmen ensuring the SAM Fox mission is executed perfectly, while still managing high-profile events on the airfield at Joint Base Andrews and off-station. Some of the recent events included Pope Francis first visit to the U.S., funeral of Saudi Arabias King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al Saud, repatriation of American prisoners abroad, the Arab Summit, the African Leaders Summit, and the 2015 Joint Base Andrews Airshow. Anytime a news report shows the president, vice president, secretary of state, secretary of defense, or another U.S. national leader meeting with a foreign head of state, its the SAM Fox team who got them there, and kept them safe, reliable, comfortable, connected and protected in the process. One 89th MXG flying crew chief reflected on what being a part of that humbling mission means to him. Becoming a flying crew chief in this wing and with this unique mission has been a dream come true. Whenever were needed and wherever we must go, I feel like being part of this wing means being part of something truly great, said Tech. Sgt. Joseph Wallace. Ive been to dozens of countries and have supported missions that most people only see in the form of highlights on the nightly news. With each mission, I know history is being made and Im right there when it happens. US, Turkish KC-135 units fly together for first time To better understand how each nation completes the vital air refueling mission, the U.S. Air Force and Turkish air force flew KC-135 Stratotankers together in formation for the first time March 8 over the Nevada Test and Training Range, northeast of Nellis Air Force Base. U.S. Air Force Capt. David Puchalla, a 350th Air Refueling Squadron instructor pilot, flew with a Turkish KC-135 crew. Turkish air force Maj. Orcun Kus, the 101st Air Refueling Squadron commander, flew with an American crew during the second week of Red Flag 16-2. "The Turkish air force KC-135 aircrew, maintenance and accompanying support personnel are the utmost professionals and are highly capable," Puchalla said. "They have been an asset to Red Flag 16-2's Tanker Task Force, and I have no doubts about their ability to fuel the fight of the future. I have witnessed nothing but the best during my flights aboard their Stratotanker." The exchange during the exercise allowed both countries' tanker units to see their differences and similarities in how their tanker crews perform their missions of sustaining the fight and extending the global reach of their nations. "I am very thankful we had the opportunity to make history with this flight between our aircraft and our nations," Kus said. "This Red Flag flight will be remembered as an example of the cooperation between allies." The primary mission of Red Flag is to provide advanced, realistic and relevant training for aircrews and support personnel to think in a contested, degraded and operationally limited environment. Having coalition forces fly together during an exercise prepares them for future real-world missions. "The ability to interoperate air refueling operations with our Turkish allies showcases a distinct capability while demonstrating new methods of tanker employment," said U.S. Capt. Alex Durstein, a 344th ARS pilot. "The lessons learned at Red Flag will help advance integration with our NATO partners and provide future coalition combatant commanders with increased operational flexibility." Teenagers looking to cure those summertime blues will have various camps to choose from this year, thanks to central funding from the Air Force Services Activity, also known as AFSVA.Teen family members of active-duty military assigned to or working or living on an Air Force led/joint installation; retired Airmen; Air Force civilian employees; Air National Guard; or Air Force Reserve are eligible.The camp is offered June 17-24. Youth entering their sophomore or junior year of high school in fall 2016 can apply to attend the Teen Aviation Camp at the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado.This isnt your ordinary summer camp, said Kevin Hansen, youth specialist for AFSVA. Several camp attendees have gone on to attend the Air Force academy, other service academies or pursued ROTC in college.Its extremely competitive, Hansen said of the camp. There are 36 spaces available, and on average 150 youth apply.During the application process, academics and extracurricular activities are evaluated. Once accepted, Hansen said, attendees experience a week in the life of a cadet, from sleeping in prep dorms to briefings on the workload and expectations. There are also rigorous physical training elements, such as a high and low ropes course challenge.But its not all work and no play at the camp, Hansen said. There are exciting elements, such as a whitewater rafting trip, a tour of the U.S. Olympic Training Center, and even flying in a Cessna with an instructor.The deadline to submit an application is April 22. Selections will be announced May 6.For youth who want to explore the final frontier, Space Camp at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama, might whet their appetite.Beginning July 31 and ending Aug. 5, youth ages 12-14 can apply for the Space Academy, Robotics Academy or Aviation Challenge Mach II. Youth ages 15-18 may apply to attend the Advanced Space Academy. The Advanced Space Academy is divided into two portions: the Aviation Challenge, which is a pilot track, and SCUBA diving, which is a mission specialist track to simulate space travel.A common theme throughout the camp is the application of science, technology, engineering and math, or STEM principles, especially in the Robotics Academy and Aviation Challenge.There are 80 positions available. The deadline to submit an application is April 22. Selections will be announced May 20.Teen family members of Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve are eligible to attend leadership summits.Youth interested in becoming tomorrows leaders can decide to attend one of two leadership summits: the Classic Summit in Dahlonega, Georgia, from July 17-22; or the Adventure Summit in Estes Park, Colorado, from Aug. 9-14.Each summit can accommodate up to 120 youth, said Penny Dale, from the 4-H/Air Force Partnership at Texas A&M University.In addition to developing youth leadership skills, Dale said specialized activities are offered to the youth.In Georgia, the focus is on environmental sciences and ecosystems, she said. Activities stay within the camp. They even have sessions in herpetology and panning for gold.Since the Adventure Summit borders Rocky Mountain National Park, activities arent confined to the camp. The youth are offered adventure-type sports, such as mountain biking, Dale said.At the end of the camps, Dale said, a distinguished VIP speaks to the campers. Last year, Air Force Reserve Lt. Gen. James F. Jackson spoke to the campers.Interested teens of AFR and ANG parents can go online and apply here . The deadline for application is May 1, with selections announced June 1. More than 1,600 migrants have landed in Greece since a landmark EU-Turkish deal on curbing the influx took effect, officials said on Monday, highlighting the challenges still facing efforts to tackle the crisis. The EU and Ankara reached an agreement at a summit on Friday aiming to cut off the sea crossing from Turkey to the Greek islands that enabled 850,000 people to pour into Europe last year, many of them fleeing conflict in Syria. The deal, under which all migrants landing on the Greek islands face being sent back to Turkey, went into effect early on Sunday but the influx has continued, according to the SOMP agency, which is coordinating Athens response to the crisis. Since the agreement took effect, 1,662 migrants have landed in Greece, SOMP said, including 830 on Chios and 698 on Lesbos, two islands in the northeast Aegean which lie close to Turkey, SOMP said. The continuing flow creates a problem, and raises questions about the intent of all parties in the agreement, SOMP spokesman Giorgos Kyritsis said. The Turkish coastguard said it had intercepted 126 migrants trying to cross to Greece since Saturday, without saying how many had been after the deal came into force. Officials have said it will take time to start sending people back, as Greece is still waiting for thousands of European staff needed to take on the daunting task of mass repatriation. The EUs migration commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos, who is Greek, on Monday said putting the deal into action puts great pressure on our country. But the country is getting into action the reaction is positive, he said as he met Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras for talks in Athens. Under Fridays deal, for every Syrian sent back, the European Union will resettle one Syrian from Turkey, which is hosting nearly three million people who have fled Syrias five-year civil war. The idea is to reduce the incentive for Syrian refugees to board dangerous smugglers boats to cross to Greece, encouraging them instead to stay in Turkish refugee camps to win a chance at resettlement in Europe. The EU will also speed up talks on Ankaras bid to join the 28-nation bloc, will double refugee aid to six billion euros ($6.8 billion), and give visa-free travel to Turks in Europes Schengen passport-free zone by June. All new arrivals are being taken to registration centres set up by the Greek authorities on five Aegean islands. Those seeking asylum will stay there while their application is considered by Greek and European officials, under the deal. This makes it all the more important that sea arrivals slow, otherwise the islands risk being overwhelmed by the numbers. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, a key backer of the scheme, has said that realistically, migrants will likely not start being returned to Turkey until April 4. The EU has promised 2,300 officials and police to help the operation, according to the Greek government, but as of Monday none had arrived, SOMP said. These days lot of debate is happening in media about nationalism. AIMIM leader Asaduddin Owaisi had earlier said that he wont chant Bharat Mata Ki Jai even if people put knife on his throat. He added that nowhere in the constitution it has been mentioned that one should say Bharat Mata Ki Jai. Owaisis comments came in the backdrop of RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat suggestion that the new generation needs to be taught to chant slogans hailing mother India. A private complaint was filed in a Hyderabad court seeking direction to police to register a case against Owaisi for his refusal to chant Bharat Mata Ki Jai. BJP accused Owaisi of speaking the language of terrorist Hafeez Saeed and said that he is indulging in this act for gaining cheap publicity. The party also criticized Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi for supporting those people who are trying to divide the country on communal lines. Shiv Sena attacked Owaisi and said that people like him should be legally beheaded. Sena also criticised Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis for allowing Owaisi to move around freely and sneak out of Maharashtra despite making such statements. It said that Owaisi has insulted mother India. The party also added that all Muslims in the country should chant Bharat Mata Ki Jai to express their opposition to Owaisis ill-conceived views. It said that those who refuse to chant the slogan their citizenship and voting rights should be cancelled. On the other hand, a question which arises here is how can a person be legally beheaded and how can his voting rights be revoked? Thus political parties are not bothered about the problems faced by the common man and are instead trying to claim credit for such actions. We have been chanting slogans like Bharat Mata Ki Jai, Jai hind, Mera Bharat Mahan, Ye Bharat desh hai mera right from our childhood days. Now it is distressing to note that leaders are trying to politicize this incident. Actually the term Bharat Mata means Bharat ki mitti or soil. Cultivable and fertile land is used for constructing concrete jungle. People are deprived of amenities like water, power, sanitation etc. Citizens of other countries dont chant such slogans all the time and yet they have patriotic feelings for their nation. Union HRD Minister Smriti Irani has decided to rope in the Indian Army to teach patriotism in the universities controlled by the government. Earlier she had asked all central universities to hoist national flag on their campuses. Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) was selected as the first place to hoist the flag as it is the center point of a series of protests held recently following the arrest of JNU students union president Kanhaiya Kumar. Youth must be offered training so that they will become employable. They must be asked to work in factories, do social work in villages. Let them learn about practical aspects of life prior to becoming an IAS officer or MP. They must be asked to perform swimming, yoga, jogging for improving their health. Youth should also undergo some basic military training. Today situation has become so worse that everyone is demanding reservation in government jobs without doing anything. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the rich diversity of Islam at a Sufi gathering against global terror. He also hit out at those who spread terror across the world in the guise of religion. (The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.) On the back foot after losing to New Zealand in their tournament-opener, Australia would aim for a big win over Bangladesh when the two teams clash in a Super 10 Group 2 match of the ICC World Twenty 20 in Bengaluru on Monday. Both teams go into Mondays match after enduring losses as Bangladesh had been beaten by Pakistan in their lung- opener. At stake is survival for both the sides given that a loss would mean near ouster from the tournament. Australia would be fancied to win the match even though their big guns in batting, including David Warner and Steve Smith, failed to come good in the previous match. The formidable Aussie line-up would look to get into the groove in Mondays match and be ready for the tougher challenges ahead. Smith will hope that the in-form Usman Khawaja and Shane Watson give the side a solid start as they did against New Zealand, putting up 42 runs in five overs. The Aussie middle-order, which collapsed in a heap against New Zealand, would also be expected to deliver Monday. Warner, Smith, Glenn Maxwell and Mitchell Marsh had failed with their bats collectively against the trans-Tasmanian rivals. Australian bowling attack, however, can draw confidence from its performance as it had restricted New Zealand to 142 for eight. Nathan Coulter-Nile, Australias strike bowler, would love to be among wickets, along with James Faulkner and Maxwell. Last match was fruitful for them as they bagged two wickets each, while Watson and Marsh grabbed a wicket each. The Australian think tank could also consider including Aaron Finch, who was left out inspite of being the Number One in the ICC T20 international rankings. Bangladesh, who are no pushovers, would like to forget the loss to Pakistan and take a cue from their Asia Cup performance, where they entered the finals, but eventually lost to India. Bangladesh Captain Mashrafe Mortaza will bank on the all -round abilities of Shakib Al Hasan, who put up a sizzling show by scoring an unbeaten 50 in 40 balls in the last match. The Bombay High Court admitted a petition filed by Jamait-e-Islami Hind questioning a Mumbai police circular which alleges that Jamaits offshoot, Girls Islamic Organisation (GIO), brainwashes young Muslim girls and trains them for jihad. A bench headed by Justice S C Dharmadhikari asked the Maharashtra government to explain how the police circular was leaked to the media which had published its content. The police department filed an affidavit denying that it had leaked the contents of the circular to the media and added that it would be difficult to find out how media persons got access to the matter. Jamait-e-Islami Hind, an Islamic organisation, pleaded that it had promoted GIO for the benefit of young Muslim girls. The Jamait said that in the third week of March 2013, the special branch of city police had issued a circular which said the objective of GIO is not only to make Muslim girls aware about their religion but also brainwash them and train them to be jihadi. The circular was per se defamatory and was intended to spoil GIOs reputation, the Jamait alleged in the petition and sought an inquiry to find out who is responsible for coming out with this circular and also on what basis it was issued. The petition sought guidelines to verify information before issuing circulars based on them. It urged the court to grant compensation to the Jamait as it deemed fit and reasonable on the ground that its reputation had been damaged. Public Prosecutor Purnima Kantharia told the court that police had not leaked the circular and they did not know who had given the information to the media. Kantharia said the circular was sent to the heads of 37 departments in police administration which in turn gave to the lower rank officers and hence it would be difficult to find out how and where its contents had leaked. The petitioner urged that the circular had wrongly alleged that GIO was misguiding young Muslim girls by making them religious bigots and training them for jihad. The Jamait said its fundamental rights had been violated by the respondents who had alleged in a section of the media that the circular had linked the organisation and its offshoot (GIO) with terrorist activities. The respondents include the state government, the Mumbai Police Commissioner, the Principal Home Secretary and the Centre. China on Monday agreed to Nepal Prime Minister K P Olis request to build a strategic railway link between the two countries through Tibet to reduce land-locked Nepals total dependence on India, as the two sides cemented their ties by signing 10 agreements including a landmark transit trade deal. Oli, who arrived in Beijing on Sunday on his maiden seven-day visit to China, was given a red carpet welcome by Premier Li Keqiang at the Great Hall of the People. He also called on Chinese President Xi Jinping. Olis high-profile visit comes as Nepal seeks to open more supply routes from China amid fears of a repeat of recent nearly six-month long crippling blockade when the Indian- origin Madhesis blocked Nepals trade-routes with India, throwing normal life out of gear. During the talks, the two Prime Ministers made a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and expressed satisfaction over steadily growing relations between the two countries. The two sides exchanged substantive views on further strengthening and consolidating mutual trust and understanding as well as promoting mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields, according to a press release issued by Nepalese Foreign Ministry. Trade diversification, cross border connectivity and infrastructure development, cooperation on energy, tourism, finance, education and culture were among the matters that figured prominently during the talks, it said. During his talks with Li, Oli mooted extension of Chinas strategic railway link with Tibet further to Nepal. Briefing the media after Li-Oli talks, Hou Yanqi, deputy head of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said: Nepal Prime Minister wanted to explore two rail lines. Hou said the government would encourage Chinese firms to look at the internal rail plan and that China was already planning to extend the railway from the Tibetan city of Shigatse to Gyirong on the Nepal border. Of course, a further extension from Gyirong is an even long-term plan. Its up to geographic and technical conditions, financing ability. We believe that far in the future the two countries will be connected by rail, she said. A Russian court on Monday found Ukrainian pilot Nadezhda Savchenko guilty of complicity to murder two Russian journalists in war-torn eastern Ukraine. The judge who began reading the verdict Monday morning said in his opening that Ms. Savchenko, who served in a volunteer Ukrainian battalion at the time, called in the coordinates for shelling that killed the two journalists and several civilians in July 2014, and that she was driven by political hatred toward residents of Ukraines Luhansk region. The judge in the trial recounted the circumstances of the case, saying that Ms. Savchenko was part of a criminal group and aimed to kill an unlimited number of people. Neither Ms. Savchenko, nor her lawyers react in any way to the judges monotonous reading of the verdict. Prosecutors had asked for a 23-year prison sentence for Ms. Savchenko. Sentencing is expected on Tuesday. Speculation persists that Moscow could agree to exchange her for two Russians captured in eastern Ukraine and alleged to be active-duty soldiers despite Russias persistent denial that it has sent troops or equipment to bolster the rebels. Fighting between Russia-backed separatists and government troops in eastern Ukraine has killed more than 9,100 people and left the rebel-held areas isolated from the rest of Ukraine. Midway into the trial the judge turned down her lawyers plea to ask the cell-phone company to trace her calls on the day of the mortar attack that should prove that she was a few kilometres (miles) away from there. The Savchenko case has attracted strong criticism from the West and is an open wound for Ukraine, which says she was captured by Russia-backed rebels in eastern Ukraine and turned over to Russia, and therefore should be treated as a prisoner of war. Although a military pilot, Ms. Savchenko was fighting in the Aydar volunteer battalion against the rebels when she was captured by the separatists in July 2014 before she surfaced in Russia. Moscow insists she escaped from the rebels and was captured after crossing the border by herself. The judge on Monday also found Ms. Savchenko guilty of crossing the border illegally. The Ukrainian government has protested against Ms. Savchenkos arrest, saying she should be treated as a prisoner of war and released under the current truce for eastern Ukraine. Prosecutors asked the court to sentence her to 23 years in prison. A group of Ukrainian officials was travelling to the border town of Donetsk where Ms. Savchenko is on trial was stopped by Russian border guards and detained for three hours. One of the officials, presidential envoy for peace settlement in eastern Ukraine Iryna Gerashchenko, was refused entry and barred from visiting Russia for five years, the spokesman said. The European Union and U.S. President Barack Obama have called for Ms. Savchenkos immediate release, but Russian officials had dismissed such calls as attempts to interfere with the countrys internal affairs. The way Indian democracy is working should definitively prompt us to have a relook on the effectiveness for running a country. For a country of 1.25 billion people and having a Centre and State government for taking care of various responsibilities, todays India needs a strong and determined government. As a citizen of this great Nation, it is the duty of every Indian to support it in its efforts to keep India united and integrated and make it stronger, while limiting the freedom of expression to constructively criticizing for defects in its policies /programmes and in their implementation for the countrys overall economic progress. The political resolution makes it clear that the government will not permit anyone, who, in the name of freedom of expression incites rebellion against the authority of the State through speeches, writings, and demonstrations. Criticism of the government or its actions cannot be called criticism of the nation. The nation is too wide, cosmopolitan and multipolar a concept which the BJP and the saffron brigade cannot comprehend in the proper perspective. And a party which is closely associated with an organisation which was involved in the assassination of the Father of the Nation calling its critics anti-national is hypocrisy at its worst. Leaving the progress and development of India, Narendra Modi and his party has diverted the attention on all unwanted issues. After appeasing Sufi Muslims and hailing Islam, now Modi advocates Ambedkar, very categorically he leaving no stone unturned while appeasing minorities and Dalits as he is well aware that these two communities are the major factors who would decide the fate of any party in UP. However, PM does not seem to remember that the idea and policy of reservations was devised in the Constitution as a temporary measure for 10 years and has been renewed every 10 years since. It was expected that the classes for whom reservations were made would grow into better economic status and lead to abolition of reservations eventually. On the contrary, reservations have become a vested interest and a strong electoral measure in the hands of all political parties. PM should have been thinking how the original intention behind reservations could be fulfilled and how those classes could be assisted to grow out of their weak status. Besides, the original error was to specify certain castes and not classes according to their economic status. PM should have addressed that part of the discourse. Modijis promises galore but nothing in practice. Of course, anybody can do air hollow promises. It is reasonably suspected that BJP and Sangh Parivar is behind Patels and Jats agitations. Babasaheb Ambedkars vision was upliftment of the downtrodden, especially SCs/STs. Most of the earlier promises are history today, as leaders and people forgot the promises. Meanwhile, Modi is trying to flatter people and his party members are flattering him. Recently, Modis cabinet minister Venkaiah Naidu, who moved the political resolution, called him Gods gift to India and a messiah of the poor. Going further, he said he was the Modifier of developing India which formed the acronym, MODI. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley did not refer to this praise by Naidu in his briefing about the political resolution, and Home Minister Rajnath Singh said he hadnt heard Venkaiahji on the matter to agree or disagree with him. The BJP disdains what it calls the culture of sycophancy in the Congress, often referring to the former Congress president, D.K. Barooahs oft-repeated quote India is Indira, Indira is India to drive home its point. How can Modi be a Gods Gift to the nation? Let Modi do his work and deliver his promises, as he has been voted to power with great faith and expectation. Bharat Mata would genuinely attain victory by the great deeds of her people than by mere boisterous words of victory. PM Modi should not worry about Martin Luther King or Dr. Ambedkar, he should just think with whom he will be compared in future? As he become PM by many promises. Believe me, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar doesnt need monuments, just work towards removing the caste discrimination, then his soul would be happy. Modi compared Dr. BR Ambedkar to iconic civil rights leaders Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela. Do you remember that earlier he compared Parkash Singh Badal too with Mandela? So, he randomly compares everybody with Mandela. Babasaheb Ambedkar was much elder than Mandela, so accordingly Mandela should be evaluated with Babasaheb, not vice versa. How one can really buy such comparisons? He said, It is a big mistake to label Babasaheb (only) a messiah of the Dalits (maximum oppressed community were of Dalits and Modi in 2016, talking something which stinks politics). Anyway he further said, underscoring that Dr. Ambedkars work in fighting the caste system was one of his many huge contributions to independent India. He also stressed that there will be no dilution of reservation for the Dalits and downtrodden (castes). His comments come at a time when his partys ideological parent, the RSS, has said that great caution must be paid to ensure only the truly marginalised benefit from affirmative action policies. Its been more than two years; our PM is still in a mood to deliver only speeches without action. On the other hand, his supporting groups are splitting this country wide open. Our country really needs development and growth. I hope, PM will realize this. Lets stand for India, call for development and growth and say no to unwanted political plots. (Any suggestions, comments or dispute with regards to this article send us on feedback@afternoonvoice.com) In a clear fallout over the rebellion by the nine MLAs, the Uttarakhand Congress on Monday expelled former chief minister Vijay Bahugunas son Saket for anti-party activities. Saket Bahuguna and Anil Gupta were expelled from the party for six years. The Congress accuses Saket Bahuguna of masterminding the rebellion. Congress state spokesman Mathura Dutt Joshi said, The disciplinary committee of the Congress Party noted the recent activities of the two senior leaders. It found that both Saket and Anil had supported the rebel MLAs and were involved in anti-party activities. The Congress had earlier dissolved all nine district units of the party in the state. The BJP was supported by Congress rebels when it had demanded a division or physical counting of votes on the finance bill, but the Speaker did not allow it and declared the bill passed by a voice vote. Meanwhile, rebel Congress MLA Harak Singh Rawat has written to Uttarakhand Governor KK Paul, urging him to call an Assembly Session on Tuesday for the floor test. The Congress says the nine rebels must be disqualified from the Assembly under anti-defection laws. At least two-thirds of a party in this case 24 Congress MLAs must split for them to be recognised as a separate group. The loss of nine lawmakers will reduce the Congress government to a minority. The party has 36 lawmakers in the 70-member Assembly, only one more than the halfway mark needed for a majority. It also has the support of six members of the Progressive Democratic Front. Saket, the son of Vijay Bahuguna, was the party candidate from Tehri Lok Sabha seat during the by-poll in 2012. However, he was defeated by BJP nominee Mala Rajya Laxmi Shah. In the 2014 Lok Sabha polls, Saket was again given Congress ticket but he suffered a crushing defeat by Shah. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Harish Rawat has been asked by party vice president Rahul Gandhi to stay there and handle the situation there. The Congress government in Uttarakhand is facing a major crisis with 9 MLAs rebelling against Rawat and the BJP, which has 27 MLAs, staking claim to form the government. Web Toolbar by Wibiya As the Canadian military argues it needs to buy armed drones, former operators are speaking out for the first time about their work with Canadas unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in Afghanistan, offering unprecedented insight into a secretive operation that was more aggressive than the military publicly let on. Rose stood in her unfinished basement, took a swig of rum and Coke, and prepared to hang herself. As she readied the noose, fashioned from a belt wrapped around an exposed floor joist, she thought of that day in Afghanistan, two years earlier. She remembered seeing two men praying for their lives. She remembered how the pair, kneeling next to a field, frantically bowed as an American fighter jet soared overhead. Rose had watched that day through the electronic eyes of a drone. Inside a faraway, hot metal box next to a Kandahar Airfield runway, she stared at the video screen, angry and horrified, as the jet homed in on its prey. Her training had told her none of it was right. The men were too far away. They werent the insurgents she had spotted burying explosives in a field 20 minutes earlier, the ones who had escaped the first round of fire on foot. These guys were innocent, she told her superiors. But her warnings went unheeded. The jet fired a precision-guided munition on one man, blowing him to pieces. The other man, now on the other side of a road, began praying even faster. A second quick blast and he was dead, too. The two-year-old memory remained seared bright into Roses mind. It played incessantly, accompanied by looped images of other horrors: The bright white glow of phosphorous rounds, burning bodies, and an insurgent crawling with his torso fully severed. Back in her apartment on an Ontario military base, Rose wished she had never come home. Below the noose, a chair sat on the concrete floor. She looked at it, imagining the liquor would numb the pain, as it had done many mornings since returning to Canada. She took her last sips of rum. Then the phone rang. The first Heron built for Canadian operations in Afghanistan on Dec. 23, 2008. Cpl Andrew Saunders / The Canadian Press You dont know until you actually do it Bobby, a longtime artilleryman, was excited to try something new. The Newfoundland and Labrador native joined the military in 1999 and served as a peacekeeper in Bosnia. Canadas unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operation, officially dubbed Operation Noctua, was a chance to get out of the country again and make some money. The Canadian Armed Forces had previously used the French-built Sperwer UAV in Afghanistan, but it was nothing like the newly leased Heron, a quieter, long-endurance drone with cameras that could read a licence plate from kilometres away. Bobby met Rose at the militarys intelligence school in Kingston, Ontario, in 2008. Their job would be to watch the high-resolution video footage captured by the Heron and identify insurgents. The rookie intelligence operators learned about Afghan culture, about walking patterns and clothing particular to the Taliban, how to spot improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and more. They also learned a magic three-letter acronym: PID, or positive identification. It meant they had found an enemy. They spent their days simulating the work they would be doing in Afghanistan with video footage from overseas. Roses trainers emphasized the good she would be doing for both the Afghan people and her comrades on the ground. The military made similar public statements. Were absolutely confident that the Heron is going to increase safety for our soldiers out there working in the battlefield, Col. Christopher Coates told the Edmonton Journal in 2008. Rose, who had previously worked as a clerk on a military base, was proud to be in a position to save lives. Still, there were warnings the job could get ugly, Bobby says. They said in our intelligence course, If you have a problem with killing someone, then this isnt for you. He calls it meaningless guidance, though. You dont know until you actually do it. Footage from an air force promotional video about the CU-170 Heron. Royal Canadian Air Force / Via youtube.com Jim, unlike Rose and Bobby whose names have been changed initially had no interest in the drone program. He joined the military right out of high school and worked in intelligence for the navy. Jim was trying to get his foot in the door with the Military Police. He had his orders, though. His training took him to Fort Irwin, California, where he worked with an actual Heron surveilling actors in a mock village. Munitions were replaced with lasers. It was fun, like a game. By March 2010, Jim felt confident and eager to serve his country overseas. The first leg of the his trip to Afghanistan was a long flight from Ottawa to a base in the United Arab Emirates aboard the prime ministers plane. He was accompanied by Team Canada: stars such as Lanny McDonald, Arlene Dickinson, and Dallas Smith tasked with boosting the troops morale. For his final flight to Kandahar, Jim boarded a cramped and aging Hercules, but the party wasnt over yet: Out from the cockpit came a small man with white gloves, who pulled the Stanley Cup out of a box. Jims smile stretched ear to ear as he put his arm around the trophy and someone snapped a photo. Then the fun stopped. The aircraft made a stomach-dropping descent to Kandahar Airfield while people shouted orders. As the doors opened, Jim was hit with bright light and the smell of human feces from the bases wastewater pit. As he dragged his belongings away from the plane and his rifle rattled on his back, a siren warning of another round of the Taliban lottery a randomly aimed rocket attack pierced the dry air. From then on, it was mission mode. A map of Kandahar Airfield in 2010. Rodrigo Abd / The Associated Press Enough blood Bobby saw his first kill less than a month into his eight-month deployment. Two image analysts worked shifts of 8 to 12 hours at a time, alongside those who piloted the drone and controlled its cameras. Once he called PID, the ambushers were taken out. PID, the drone operators quickly learned, often meant death, and the threat of getting it wrong weighed heavy on their minds. Some of it can be pretty gruesome, Bobby says. All in all, I was probably a part of 40 to 50 guys getting killed. He shut his mind to the possibility of processing any emotions while overseas. Its the only way to get through anything, he says. The rotations of drone operators deploying to and leaving Kandahar were overlapped to ensure a smooth hand-off. When she arrived in Afghanistan, an eager Rose was confronted with an intense argument over a kill in the previous rotation. It was the first indication that something was off. For Jim, the reality of his task hit him after his first kill. He had served overseas in the navy, but had never been responsible for taking a life. The drone operators task, once PID was called, was to hover overhead, watch what happened next, and report back. It meant staring at mangled bodies as the blood pooled around them, sometimes for hours, or watching legless men try to crawl away from the carnage. Then came the second-guessing, the guilt, and wondering who these dead men really were. Jim had read the stories about extremists taking over villages and forcing men to join. What if the bloodied bodies on his screen were fathers, or husbands, or brothers who had joined the Taliban to protect their families from persecution? By the halfway point in his tour, Jim had had enough blood on his hands. His team had found men digging to plant explosives. But he hesitated to call PID, and instead issued a different acronym: WAC, or women and children. The team stood down. The Herons eyes followed the men to a compound where they were eventually detained. No one was hurt, the insurgents had been stopped, and coalition forces seized mounds of ammunition and weaponry from inside the building. It was a different way of doing things. A Canadian Heron UAV sits on the tarmac at Kandahar Airfield in March 2009. Murray Brewster / The Canadian Press Who are you here for? Bobby says his team was lucky in Kandahar to have a supportive warrant officer who offered to provide guidance if the image analysts were unsure about calling PID. Rose and Jim, who deployed later, were less fortunate. Jims superiors questioned him when he failed to call PID. Who are you here for? they would ask. One day, Jim and his colleagues spotted insurgent activity. A superior wanted to take the enemies out, but Jim wanted to keep watching and gathering intelligence. Another officer, watching the live feed from a command centre, came into the box and leaned over Jims shoulder, instructing him to type those three magic letters. He couldnt do it. He rose from his chair, walked to the door, and stepped outside the box. Suddenly, his body began to seize, and he blacked out, falling to the ground. He was rushed to the hospital, where medical staff plied Jim with medication to calm him down. About 10 hours later, officers spoke with the doctor outside Jims room. When can he come back to being on duty? Were short, Jim heard them ask. He was given a day to recuperate. By then, a painful rumour had spread around the intelligence team that he wasnt capable of doing his job. He walked to an isolated area on the base and removed his gun from its holster. There, he thought of the bloodshed. He had helped take lives and seen countless other people allies and Taliban injured or killed. He wanted the death and suffering to stop. He pulled the trigger. The gun clicked. The chamber was empty, but Jim needed to feel what it would be like to end it all. The razor wire fence marking the boundary of Kandahar Airfield in 2010. Rodrigo Abd / The Associated Press What could have been Rose was assigned to the night shift. In February 2010, near the beginning of her tour, she found men burying an IED in the shrubs alongside a road. She called PID, but the men werent killed immediately weaponry was likely unavailable. She filed a report noting the location of the IED for follow-up. Four days later, two Canadian soldiers were injured by an explosive device in the same spot. She didnt know what had happened, only that their injuries were severe enough for them to be flown out. Its a war, she was told. These things happen. Furious, Rose tried to find out more about her wounded comrades afterward, to no avail. After the incident, she made sure her reports were read in the morning. Many times they hadnt been reviewed. Jim, on the other hand, felt he could have saved two Canadians, but wasnt allowed. It was summer, and Jim and the drone crew were on an uneventful mission mapping human activity in a town. Then, in a military chat room on the computer next to him, an intelligence report came in. Typically, translators monitoring cell phones and radio transmissions would intercept messages about insurgents watching American convoys. This time, it was a Canadian convoy. Jim knew the Heron was only five minutes away from the convoy. The UAVs cameras, infrared equipment, and the operators training were so advanced that they could easily spot any IEDs or insurgents nearby. He asked if they could deviate. They were told no. Ten minutes went by and another tipper report, as they were called, came in. We need to go now, Jim said. Once again, the request was denied by an authority somewhere else. They were told to stay on mission. Another 10 or so minutes went by. Then a nine-line medical report came in announcing the convoy had been attacked. It was a well-known Taliban tactic: Hit one vehicle in the convoy with an IED to force everyone out, then ambush them with dozens of shooters. The two Canadians, who are not named here at the request of family, were in the vehicle that was hit. As their coffins, draped in red and white, were loaded onto the plane that would bring them home, Jim who had ended up, by chance, in the front row for the ceremony looked on as an injured colleague of the deceased watched from a wheelchair. I took that hard because here we are calling PID on these insurgents and weve got no problem taking them out, Jim says, his voice beginning to rise. But when were on a mission where nothings happening, [] why we could not deviate and change our mission for 25 minutes, half an hour, whatever, to provide assistance? He still replays in detail what might have happened had they been given approval to help. They could have seen a spotter on a roof, perhaps, or a triggerman, or maybe an anomaly in the ground indicating an IED was below. It could have been different, he thinks. Technicians from MacDonald, Detwiler and Associates make adjustments to a Heron UAV at Kandahar Airfield on March 6, 2009. Murray Brewster / The Canadian Press Theyre still someones child The hardest was when we came back, Bobby says. He returned to Canadian Forces Base Greenwood in Nova Scotia in April 2010. With his family in another province and no spouse, he had only his dog to keep him company during the first half of his post-deployment leave. He says he drank a 24-pack of beer per day for three weeks straight. Then I started thinking at the same time about what I did over there, which made me drink more, he says. Knowing that those he helped kill were Taliban didnt change how he felt. Theyre still someones child, he says. Rose, who had been responsible for the deaths of more than 100 people during her seven-month tour, returned to Greenwood in July. Like Bobby, she had never abused alcohol, but soon enough, she was drunk by 9 a.m. some mornings. She was angry all the time and couldnt sleep. When she did, the dreams were horrifying flashbacks to the death she had witnessed overseas. Months later, it was Jims turn to come home, and he was grateful. A navy medical officer had helped him get through the gun incident in Kandahar. Soon, though, the longtime seaman frequently found himself crying, panicked, and breathless. I had an idea why, but I didnt really fully understand what was happening to me, he says. The militarys post-deployment screening landed Rose and Bobby in the care of a psychologist in Greenwood who would not diagnose them with PTSD, despite having exhibited the symptoms. The psychologist told Rose she was fine. By 2011, the war was winding down and the drone operation was over. Being cleared of major medical issues, Rose and Jim were sent to Winnipeg, where the team would reassemble to work for the project to buy Canada a permanent fleet of drones. They were reunited with the small, once-tight-knit team, but anger now permeated the office. Eventually, Jim put himself under the care of the Joint Personnel Support Unit, the Canadian militarys network of health centres for ill or injured soldiers. It wasnt easy he says his warrant officer tried to hijack one of his meetings with a counselor but he was finally getting help. The support unit puts people on one of two paths, depending on their condition: rehabilitation with the goal of going back to work, or medical release from the military. Jim says reaching out for help amid the fear of losing his career and a tough-guy military culture that stigmatized mental illness was the hardest part. Youre scared out of your mind, he says. Meanwhile, Bobby remained at CFB Greenwood. He wouldnt be diagnosed with PTSD until he saw a psychiatrist at his own request in Halifax nearly a year after returning from Afghanistan. He says he felt increasingly ostracized by his colleagues in the intelligence branch. As soon as someones diagnosed with it, they get shunned, he says. You know, youre treated differently. And I was, I know I was. He says many of his colleagues were hiding their own issues to protect their careers. They didnt want their mental status affecting it, he says. Rose was assigned to monitor Canadian airspace for a while, then participated in a simulation at CFB Petawawa, near Ottawa. There she performed the same task she had in Afghanistan, using actual video footage from the war. She returned to Winnipeg feeling drained and was given a break. But something about a March 2012 awards ceremony that followed the irony of a commander giving a speech in which he emphasized getting rest, despite having called Rose off leave to attend the event, or the fact that she and her colleagues were winning accolades when everyone knew, or should have known, that their hyper-vigilance and unprecedented work ethic was a symptom of PTSD set Rose off. Jim was riding a tractor when he saw Rose exit the building where they had worked. Now on his way out of the military, Jim had been assigned to work on roads and grounds at the base. She looked like a ghost, he remembers. She looked worse than Ive ever seen anybody. He asked her what was wrong and she broke into hysterical tears. She didnt know, she said. He told her to get medical help immediately. Instead, she went home and headed to the basement, where she began to drink a numbing mix of rum and Coke. She looked through a box of her things from Afghanistan T-shirts and other mementos and the memories grew more vivid. As she prepared to end the gruesome flashbacks, the anger, and the sleeplessness, the phone rang. It was Jim, checking up on her. The birds on the wire A painted nautical star adorns the white floor of the art room in Roses Ontario home. Above, bright orange walls are contrasted by the black silhouettes of small birds perched on a power line. You ever drive down an old country road and you see all the birds on the wire? asks Roses husband, a burly man with black hair. All is good in the world when the birds are on the wire. Thats how he asks me if Im OK, Rose adds. Are all the birds on the wire? If theres any birds falling then Im not OK. Since her medical discharge from the military, Rose has been to in-patient programs paid for by the military and Veterans Affairs Canada, and she has seen multiple doctors. At one point, she tried to go back to school to become a welder. At the same time, a doctor suggested she reduce her medication to feel more and process emotions. One morning, Rose collected the pills the doctor had told her to stop taking, drove to the LCBO, and waited in the parking lot until the liquor store opened. She bought a mickey of vodka, returned to her car, and used it to wash down the 96 lorazepam tablets. She sent Facebook messages to her son and husband saying she was sorry, and then passed out. The mask is me, mouth sewn shut, jewels for alert eyes, Rose says. My face is red from anger because above me are my flashbacks and nightmares. Roses husband, whos been with her every step of the way, rushed home to find the Ontario Provincial Police and an ambulance were already there, but Rose wasnt. The police used Roses cell phone to trace her location. They found her in the parking lot and rushed her to the hospital. Now, Rose finds relief through art. Im really ashamed at some of the things Ive had to do, she says. She is still heavily medicated, is unable to work or go to school, and rarely leaves the house alone, but she has found a psychologist she likes. I lost my job. I lost my career. I lost my sense of self, put a lot of pressure on my husband, lost my identity, lost my family pretty much because the military was my family, lost hope for the future, Rose says. Nowhere to go, nothing to do. Every day is a struggle, Rose and her husband say. And I feel guilty as hell, she says. But I dont sit and cry anymore, her husband says, forcing a smile through his thick beard. Rose says this piece depicts the central role medication now plays in her life. There are so many damaged people As far as the drone program goes, there are so many damaged people from it, Rose says. Im really surprised that they havent looked into it a little more, seen what its done to their troops, and realized, wait a minute, somethings not quite right here. After her initial breakdown, Rose says an officer within the drone program in Winnipeg conducted an informal poll to see how many people had PTSD. The officer found it was 30%. And thats not including the guys that never got help, she says. Bobby, who wasnt counted in that poll, says he thinks the rate of PTSD among the approximately 100 drone operators including image analysts, pilots, and sensor operators is closer to 60% or 70%. No one really understands how much impact it actually does to someone, he says. The rate of PTSD for all Canadian veterans of the Afghanistan war is about 10%. The Department of National Defence refused an interview request for this story and did not answer questions about the rate of PTSD among Canadian drone operators. In response to a list of allegations made by the drone operators, spokesperson Dan Le Bouthillier provided a written statement listing the militarys current mental health services. While CAF members have access to a comprehensive, evidence-based, interdisciplinary mental health system, more remains to be done in terms of educating our members and increasing awareness of the programs in place, the statement said, adding that the military has made significant investment and commitment in mental health awareness programs. Caring for CAF members is a priority, the statement read. Countries with more advanced UAV programs are just beginning to appreciate the prevalence of mental health issues among pilots and analysts. Last year, British aviation expert Peter Gray said drone operators can suffer higher rates of PTSD than other air force members. They follow the pattern of life in a target environment, and they get so used to that, living day in, day out with these people, that when an attack has to be made, they feel it every bit as much as a pilot of a fast jet who just drops the bomb, Gray said. Similar concerns have been raised in the United States, which operates a massive, often controversial armed drone program. Hollywood has jumped on the issue as well, with the 2014 film Good Kill featuring Ethan Hawke as a conflicted drone pilot who suffers a mental breakdown. Web Toolbar by Wibiya Canada's largest public service union is warning of another era of emaciated civil service systems following a second round of unsuccessful contract negotiations under the Liberal government. Five bargaining units from the Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC), representing nearly 100,000 civil servants, met with teams from the Treasury Board in Ottawa last week to discuss new contracts. The workers have been without collective agreements since the summer of 2014, and little progress was made at the bargaining table under Stephen Harper's government. "There was no progress made," PSAC president Robyn Benson said of last week's negotiations. "Our membership is very frustratedbecause they anticipated a Liberal government would bring something different to the table and that they would make negotiations a priority so we could achieve collective agreements and we could all move forward." The Treasury Board's insistence to remove the workers' sick leave plan from the collective -- a proposal made under the Conservatives -- continues to be a key issue. "They're doing exactly what the Conservatives did," Benson said. "[While] they have proposed a different plan with some modifications, it is certainly still the same mindset with respect to sick leave." On the issues that PSAC believes are important, there has been little ability to have open conversations, she said. "We need to look at the services we provide and how to provide them." Prolonged wait times and processing periods for Employment Insurance (EI) are a direct result of service cutbacks in the past 10 years, she said. Figures tabled in Parliament last week showed thousands of jobless Canadians waited more than a month to find out if they qualified for unemployment benefits. According to the data, between April 2015 and January this year, it took more than 28 days to process about 300,000 EI applications. Nationally, the average wait time was 39 days. The figures also showed calls regarding employment insurance to the federal call centre were answered with an automated message nearly 7.4 million times during this period. Benson, who has worked in the civil service for more than 30 years, said improvements to the EI application process would only occur if more individuals were hired by the government. "There wouldn't be wait times and there wouldn't be a backlog if there hadn't been such severe job cuts. "They need to look at the downsizing the Conservatives did and make improvements there," she said. Labour Minister MaryAnn Mihychuk said in a statement that the government is working on a plan to address problems with the EI system. Despite this, Benson said the mandate being pursued by Treasury Board president Scott Brison and his team was disappointingly similar to that of the Harper Conservatives. "We thought, based on the campaign and the open letter from Trudeau to our membership, that there would be a difference," Benson said. "But when you come to the table, and it's the same, then one needs to wonder what exactly it is that they're planning." PSAC and the Treasury Board are due to return to the bargaining table next month, and in June. Teuila Fuatai is a recent transplant to Canada from Auckland, New Zealand. She settled in Toronto in September following a five-month travel stint around the United States. In New Zealand, she worked as a general news reporter for the New Zealand Herald and APNZ News Service for four years after studying accounting, communication and politics at the University of Otago. As a student, she had her own radio show on the local university station and wrote for the student magazine. She is rabble's labour beat reporter this year. Web Toolbar by Wibiya QUEBEC The head of France's right-wing Front national party says Canada is on the wrong path with its immigration policy. Marine Le Pen says the federal Liberal's decisions on immigration, particularly its welcoming of Syrian refugees, are "erroneous." She made the comments on Sunday during a news conference in Quebec City. Le Pen says Canada's political leaders have shown little regard for the consequences of their decisions. She says the consequences could include accelerating the demands of religious minorities, such as providing space for prayer or the establishment of religious courts. "A multicultural society is a society in conflict." Le Pen suggested the result could be increased tensions. "A multicultural society is a society in conflict," said the French politician, who is spending the next few days in Quebec. Her trip will include a visit to a Bombardier plant as part of an economic mission of the European Parliament. Part of the trip is also personal in nature. Protesters showed up at hotel A handful of protesters showed up outside at the Quebec City hotel ahead of Le Pen's news conference. They unfurled banners denouncing her party and shouted insults, including the claim she is responsible for the rise of racism in France. Her party has been described by its critics as xenophobic due to its strong stance against mass immigration to France. Le Pen responded to the protesters by calling them kids who should go to bed. The group left after one of their members was struck by Le Pen's bodyguard. When questioned about Quebec's independence movement, Le Pen said she was a member of a party that defends sovereignty, and compared France's battle with the European Union to that of Quebec with Ottawa. Marine Le Pen leaves a news conference in Quebec City. (Photo: CP) Later, in an interview, she said if her party were to take power in France, it would recognize Quebec as a state on the international scene. Le Pen said her news conference was held to mark International Francophonie Day. No major federal or provincial party contacted by The Canadian Press said it has plans to talk or meet with Le Pen during her visit, although Parti Quebecois Leader Pierre Karl Peladeau had to take to social media on Saturday following reports that a group of people who described themselves as youth members of his party had met with Le Pen. Peladeau wrote on his official Facebook page that he was "shocked" to learn of the meeting and said the individuals who participated were not representing his party. "On behalf of the Parti Quebecois, I want to formally disassociate our party and these instances of activities and meetings, at personal initiative, with this party whose history, doctrines, and proposals are at odds with the values of the Parti Quebecois," he wrote. Web Toolbar by Wibiya TORONTO It took mere days for Jian Ghomeshi's celebrated media career to disintegrate when sexual assault allegations first emerged in 2014. After decades spent ascending to CBC Radio's top echelon he crashed with a sudden dismissal, while his image as an erudite man-about-town and social progressive was instantly blighted by stunning criminal charges involving several complainants. A judge is poised to release a verdict on the bulk of those charges Thursday, a ruling that will likely determine whether Ghomeshi has a chance at ever working in the public eye again. Some image experts believe the 48-year-old Ghomeshi could possibly become a media star again if he's acquitted of all charges. "There are things he can do, absolutely, but we're talking about a reputation that's been slaughtered," says Eric Schiffer, of the California-based firm Reputation Management Consultants. "There's always a way, if you're innocent, to rebuild yourself,'' insists the crisis management expert, who says his company has represented some of the biggest names in the world, including "some of the wealthiest men in Canada." "He's been decimated but there are tremendous opportunities. If he is innocent and found innocent, I think you can certainly do a magnificent job in telling this story from a different perspective." "There are things he can do, absolutely, but we're talking about a reputation that's been slaughtered." Regardless of what a judge says, the court of public opinion will be the true arbiter, says public relations expert Martin Waxman. The flood of news reports recounting allegations against Ghomeshi have had a damaging impact, he added. "Just do a search of his name and you look on page one, page two, page three, page four, page five, page six ... there's so much stuff about the trial,'' says the Toronto-based Waxman. "With little other things peppered in, but absolutely no 'good news' stories. Even his Wikipedia entry, paragraph two talks about the scandal. He has a long way to go to repair his reputation and his image, if he can even do that." Has pled not guilty to all charges Thursday's verdict concerns four charges of sexual assault and one charge of overcoming resistance by choking. Ghomeshi has pleaded not guilty to all of them. If convicted of sexual assault, the former "Q'' host faces a maximum sentence of 18 months behind bars. The choking charge carries a potential life sentence. If acquitted, the first thing Ghomeshi should do is start showing "a little bit of humility,'' says Waxman. Jian Ghomeshi leaving College Park Court with his lawyer Marie Henein. (Photo: Getty Images) "Ghomeshi needs to demonstrate that he's a human being, he's sympathetic, that he understands that maybe there are two sides to every story and maybe the women who charged him, they have their side too,'' says Waxman, who conducts digital media training through Martin Waxman Communications. "Some kind of an apology would go a long way. If you think about our former mayor (Rob Ford) ... he always fell back on apologizing. Sometimes his apologies may not have seemed that sincere but his audience, Ford Nation, sure bought them. He was able to kind of draw the story away from the current scandal.'' And there's no time to delay rebranding efforts, says Alan Middleton, assistant professor of marketing at York University. "If I was him, I'd be looking at the day, or the minute, the court result comes in,'' says Middleton. PR experts say Jian Ghomeshi's career could rebound if he is acquitted on all charges. (Photo: Getty Images) But he would have to re-enter the public sphere gradually. "You can't put his face on a program right off the bat,'' says Middleton. "It's too soon, too dramatic. But if people gradually get used to him, it allows them to say, 'Well, he was acquitted. There was nothing there.' And get used to him in the new role." Keep a low profile There's still the matter of another count of sexual assault involving a fourth complainant. That matter will be tried separately in June. Until all charges are dealt with, Waxman guesses Ghomeshi's lawyers have advised him to maintain a low profile, regardless of Thursday's outcome. As for employment options, Ghomeshi's chances of returning to a major national broadcaster are slim, says Schiffer. "Anyone that would be hiring him for the first year is doomed.'' He suggests Ghomeshi mount a podcast, which he could produce and distribute himself. "And strangely enough, I think his fan base, if leveraged right, can grow much bigger than it ever was before,'' says Schiffer. "Anyone that would be hiring him for the first year is doomed.'' Public relations expert Marjorie Wallens adds that Ghomeshi will have to spend a fair bit of time defending his reputation. "A lot of people write a book, and go on the talk shows and whatever,'' says Wallens, of the Toronto-based MJW Communications. "And he will be invited to talk about it. He is a Canadian personality if he is acquitted he likely will be asked to comment. And then, right then and there, he would start to build his key messages." Schiffer and Waxman say Ghomeshi's best bet might be to leave the country entirely and attempt a fresh start in the United States, or even Europe. But Middleton believes a big move could actually be more difficult. "The notoriety would work more against him internationally than here, not because there'll be deep understanding of it but he had no credibility going in,'' he says. "When they do the checking and this pops up, why would you hire a relatively unknown (broadcaster) with that background?" Web Toolbar by Wibiya Web Toolbar by Wibiya Date: 13 March, 2016. Place: Saskatoon, Province of Saskatchewan, Canada. On June 1908, an enormous explosion shook the ground of Tunguska, Siberia. Some press reports of that time affirm that at 600 km. away, the shockwave knocked people off their feet, and broke windows. When the authorities reached the impact zone, they observed an area of 60 km2 that was defined as totally devastated. However, they were surprised by the fact that there was no trace of any crater. In 2008, scientists from the University of Krasnoyarsk announced the discovering of elements of an extraterrestrial device in the site, which has revived the debate about this phenomenon. In any case, it has to be said that not all unidentified objects falling from the sky have such devastating consequences. An example of this is the incident that took place in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. According to an report published on UFO specialised web page MUFON.com, on 13 March 2016, a big explosion was seen in the skies of the city of Saskatoon by a local resident called Hollis. I thought it was a mid-air plane explosion with fiery debris spreading out in many directions, says the witness, but it was gone by that short time (3-4 seconds). However, I did not see a tail like one usually does when they see a shooting star this man asseverated. But he was not the only person who saw the object. One Facebook friend in Saskatoon said her husband saw it and states: Randy saw it too. He was up early watching T.V. and saw it out of the corner of his eye, and he said it looked very big. Draw your own conclusions For further information: http://mufoncms.com/cgi-bin/report_handler.pl?req=view_long_desc&id=75188&rnd= Long Description of Sighting Report Looking out my second story window directly to the East (latitude 52ish)I saw a great big explosion in the sky. I thought it was a mid-air plane explosion with fiery debris spreading out in many directions. I yelped and my wife jumped up to look out the window with me, but it was gone by that short time (3-4 seconds). It was so close that I thought I would hear sirens shortly after and/or news of a plane crash. It was really big and so it might have been further away than I thought... could've been as far away as Manitoba or even Ontario. I did not see a tail like one usually does when they see a shooting star. I notified the news agencies and searched online to see if anybody else saw it. One facebook friend in Saskatoon said her husband saw it and states "Randy saw it too. He was up early watching T.V. and saw it out of the corner of his eye, and he said it looked very big. We'll have to check the news tonight." Thanks, Hollis. P.S: Please note that Saskatchewan does not follow daylight saving time; they stay the same all year long and just move time zones. It was 0622 SK time. Web Toolbar by Wibiya (NaturalNews) One of the most natural actions in existence a mother breastfeeding her child is facing scrutiny not over the age-old breastfeed or bottle-feed debate, but rather something much more bizarre. Medical experts are taking up issue with use of the word natural when describing the behavior, saying that the word could make people leery of other health-related topics like GMOs and vaccinations, which already face their fair share of resistance and pressures by those who consider them "unnatural." Talk about a stretch. This has to be the most ridiculous over-analyzation of a word yet. Even worse is the fact that these experts are implying that the likes of vaccines and GMOs are natural, and that they actually think that calling breastfeeding "natural" will somehow interfere with the wonderful goodness that is getting a shot of mercury in your arm or eating health-destroying Frankenfoods. "Promoting breastfeeding as 'natural' may be ethically problematic, and, even more troublingly, it may bolster this belief that 'natural' approaches are presumptively healthier," wrote authors Jessica Martucci and Anne Barnhill in the journal Pediatrics. "This may ultimately challenge public health's aims in other contexts, particularly childhood vaccination." Saying breastfeeding is "natural" is "ethically problematic" say journal authors Their article, "Unintended Consequences of Invoking the 'Natural' in Breastfeeding Promotion," continues to state, "we are concerned about breastfeeding promotion that praises breastfeeding as the 'natural' way to feed infants. This messaging plays into a powerful perspective that 'natural' approaches to health are better...." It's almost hard to read their words regarding the "belief that 'natural' approaches are presumptively healthier," without cringing. The "belief"? Are they serious? They suggest that "natural" is simply a nonsense notion, meant to be put by the wayside while society lines up to subject their bodies to herbicides, heavy metals, and all kinds of toxins that exist in everything from our chemical-laden food supply to the shots we're encouraged to receive or give our children. After all, that's what everyone's doing since it's um, the natural thing to do. Therefore, the authors imply that the masses should think long and hard about breastfeeding and its "natural" terminology and focus on profitable medical interventions like vaccinations, which they truly think are healthy and natural. Let's see. Is milk naturally produced by a mother's body as fuel for her own baby or puncturing a child's skin only to inject it with a hodgepodge of lab-created toxins endorsed by Big Pharma? Babies die from vaccinations while bought-off scientists "omit" pertinent vaccine information in published studies Have we not seen enough of the devastating effects that arise time and again when vaccinations enter the picture? Many incorrectly assume it's just something everyone should do for themselves or their children, but the reality is that people's lives are often destroyed by the toxic ingredients in vaccines. For example, after receiving a total of 14 vaccines within just a few months of her birth, baby Ja'Liyah Cortize Turner died. These vaccines included DTaP, polio, Hib, PCV and the oral rotavirus vaccine. "I thought I was doing the right thing," the baby's mother, Quavia, said. "Where we live in Tennessee, if you don't vaccinate, they try to deem you unfit. You are made to feel you have no choice what vaccines your child gets and when they get them. They will say you are unfit and try to take your kid away if you decline them." If vaccines weren't so bad, then why did Dr. William Thompson of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention come forward last year and admit that he and his co-authors purposely left out important details in a published study? "I regret that my coauthors and I omitted statistically significant information in our 2004 article published in the journal Pediatrics," Dr. Thompson said in a statement released through his attorney. "The omitted data suggested that African American males who received the MMR vaccine before age 36 months were at increased risk for autism. Decisions were made regarding which findings to report after the data were collected, and I believe that the final study protocol was not followed." But sure, let's go ahead and brush the issue under the carpet while focusing instead on the horrific behavior that is called breastfeeding. Let's get the masses to think that one of the most natural things in the world is, in actuality, very unnatural. It's a backwards society, indeed. Sources for this article include: CNN.com Pediatrics.AAPPublications.org NaturalNews.com Evil.news Science.NaturalNews.com Web Toolbar by Wibiya The ongoing coverup (NaturalNews) Five years after the earthquake-triggered events that led to the meltdown of three reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in Japan, significant levels of radiation remain in the area particularly in the forests near the disaster site.The Japanese government has been attempting to clean up the radiation in the villages near the plant so that they can be repopulated, but so far, the surrounding countryside has been left alone, based on the advice of the Atomic Energy Commission.The cleanup efforts have greatly reduced the amount of radiation in the villages, but according to a new report published by Greenpeace that was based in part on several peer-reviewed studies, the forests near the plant have become " radiation reservoirs ," where radiation-induced mutations are now appearing in several plant and animal species.The "complex and extensive" environmental consequences are in the early stages, and will likely continue for hundreds of years, due to the long half-life of the radioactive elements released during the disaster.From the Greenpeace report:"Clearly, some early impacts are already being seen: internal tissue contamination in forest plants and trees resulting in caesium translocation in bark, sapwood, and heartwood; high concentrations in new leaves, and at least in the case of cedar pollen; apparent increases in growth mutations of fir trees with rising radiation levels; heritable mutations in pale blue grass butterfly populations; DNA-damaged worms in highly contaminated areas; high levels of caesium contamination in commercially important freshwater fish; apparent reduced fertility in barn swallows; and radiological contamination of one of the most important ecosystems coastal estuaries."The Fukushima disaster was the worst such event since the nuclear accident that occurred at Chernobyl in 1986. But unlike Chernobyl, where the affected area was completely abandoned, the Japanese government is planning to lift evacuation orders by March 2017 for many of the villages near the Daiichi plant.According to the Greenpeace report, this could lead to disastrous long-term health consequences for those who choose to return to their homes.Japanese government authorities, along with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and TEPCO (the company responsible for the Fukushima nuclear plant), have consistently attempted to downplay the seriousness of the disaster and its long-term human health and environmental implications.For example, a 2015 report by the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency stated that:"No observations of direct radiation induced effects in plants and animals have been reported, although limited observational studies were conducted in the period immediately after the accident. There are limitations in the available methodologies for assessing radiological consequences, but, based on previous experience and the levels of radionuclides present in the environment, it is unlikely that there would be any major radiological consequences for biota populations or ecosystems as a consequence of the accident."It's difficult to imagine that the IAEA was unaware of the peer-reviewed studies that the Greenpeace report was based on, and so it would appear that the authorities involved are willing to risk the health of thousands of people in their efforts to cover up the true extent of the dangerous radioactive contamination in the area near the plant.In fact, according to the Greenpeace report:"The current approach of Japanese authorities to forest decontamination is the removal of leaf litter, soil, and understory plants in 20 meter strips along the roads and around homes that are surrounded by forests . In terms of decontaminating the large areas of Fukushima this approach is futile. Over seventy percent of Fukushima prefecture is forested, which is not possible to decontaminate."Furthermore, the melted fuel rods beneath the three reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi plant have still not been contained, and no one is sure when the problem will be solved or if a workable solution even exists.As the Greenpeace report concludes:"[T]he people of Fukushima, who have lost so much to TEPCO's nuclear disaster, deserve to have accurate and complete information so that they may face the decisions ahead with clarity and knowledge."Unfortunately, that information is not being provided by those who are responsible for the disaster and its ongoing cleanup. Web Toolbar by Wibiya Trace Amounts helped kill anti-freedom vaccine exemption elimination bill in Oregon Not a single invited politician shows up to Trace Amounts screening Vaccines are a scam, and the government's revolving door with the vaccine industry proves it has no business trying to pass anti-exemption laws (NaturalNews) At a recent screening of the powerful new documentary film Trace Amounts , which exposes the scientific connection between mercury in vaccines and autism, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. warned an audience of supportive viewers that vaccines are essentially poison vials causing a "holocaust" in our country.The nephew of former U.S. president John F. Kennedy, RFK Jr. attended the screening in solidarity with California parents who are fighting to stop Senate Bill 277 from eliminating their freedom as Californians to exempt their children from "mandatory" vaccinations. Speaking to the crowd, Kennedy emphasized the proven dangers of vaccines."They can put anything they want in that vaccine and they have no accountability for it," stated Kennedy about the vaccine industry, which ironically maintains its own exclusive and unconstitutional exemption from legal liability for vaccines that injure and kill children.Both entering and leaving the stage to exuberant standing ovations, Kennedy laudedfor helping persuade lawmakers in Oregon to scrap a bill similar to California's SB 277 that would have eliminated personal vaccine exemptions in the Beaver State.He also empathized with parents of vaccine-injured children, who often have no support from the legal system, and sometimes even from their friends and family members, in addressing the damage caused by vaccine quackery."They get the shot, that night they have a fever of a hundred and three, they go to sleep, and three months later their brain is gone," lamented Kennedy about how vaccine injuries progress. "This is a holocaust, what this is doing to our country."California lawmakers were reportedly also invited to thescreening where Kennedy spoke, with three rows specially cordoned off for their convenient viewing. But according toexcept for a handful of random staffers. No bother, though, as the film was still shown, and the crowd invigorated to take a unified stand for medical freedom.89.3 KPCC is now reporting that the proposed legislation SB 277 would unconstitutionally deprive unvaccinated children from receiving an adequate education by preventing them from attending public school. Its supporters, however, are planning to reintroduce it once again in the coming days.As far as the idea of eliminating vaccine exemptions, it doesn't take a rocket scientist to realize that those trying to push anti-exemption legislation"The former head of the CDC, Julie Gerberding, is now the head of the Merck Vaccine Division," wrote one commenter atconcerning this issue. "The government is having a dirty little affair with the drug industry.""They share ownership of patents. They created the unconstitutional 'Vaccine Court' that usurps our 7th Amendment and shields drug manufacturers from liability. The phony court has no judge, no jury and no justice for most people . They cherry pick cases to keep liability down and lie about the real number of vaccine injuries, yet they have still paid out about 3 billion dollars for the injuries they will admit to."Check out this vaccine debate that aired on, in which the show's producers and hosts failed to mention its sponsorship from Merck, Pfizer and various other vaccine manufacturers: Web Toolbar by Wibiya Web Toolbar by Wibiya Do you own a BBW related online dating business? If so, you might wish to think of buying CuvyMatch.com. This is a fabulous online datind domain for anyone you owns a BBW related business. The current asking price of this domain $50,000. Prospective buyers should email: ottawa@agorapublishing.com. In a statement provided to Agri-Pulse late Monday afternoon, Kellogg North America President Paul Norman said that barring congressional action on the labeling issue some of the companys labels would start carrying the words Produced with Genetic Engineering as soon as mid-April. The labels will appear nationwide, not just in Vermont, because a special label for Vermont would be costly for us and our consumers, Norman said. A Mars policy statement that a company spokesman said was posted on Friday, the same day as a similar announcement from General Mills Inc., said the candy maker planned to start labeling for GMOs because of the Vermont law but provided no details. Spokespersons for Mars and Kellogg said they had no plans to reformulate products to avoid GMO ingredients. General Mills didnt respond to a question about its plans. The Senate broke for a two-week recess last Thursday unable to resolve a dispute over legislation that would block states from imposing biotech labeling requirements. Campbell Soup announced in January that it would start labeling products with biotech ingredients. The labeling announcements could increase pressure on the Senate to reach an agreement on national disclosure standards. The industry-backed Coalition for Safe Affordable Food issued a statement saying that the company decisions represent urgent cries for for the Senate to act. As we've said all along, if the Senate failed to act, consumers, farmers and companies would pay the price. Unfortunately, it's happening as a law established by a state with 600,000 people is dictating the labeling for 300 million people. Kellogg is based in Battle Creek, Mich., home state of the top Democrat on the Senate Agriculture Committee, Debbie Stabenow. Committee Chairman Pat Roberts, R-Kan., has been unable to reach agreement with her on disclosure requirements that would satisfy enough Democrats to clear the way for passage of a preemption bill. A Roberts spokeswoman issued a statement last week urging farmers to put pressure on Stabenow to settle the issue. Norman said Kellogg continues "to strongly urge Congress to pass a uniform, federal solution for the labeling of GMOs to avoid a confusing patchwork of state-by-state rules. Until a federal solution is reached, and in order to comply with Vermonts labeling law, some of our product labels nationwide will include the words Produced with Genetic Engineering beginning in mid-to-late April." The Mars statement doesnt mention the Senate debate. The company said it was committed to being transparent with our consumers so they can understand whats in the products they love. The announcement goes on to say that to comply with the Vermont law, Mars is introducing clear, on-pack labeling on our products that contain GM ingredients nationwide. Mars also affirms the safety of genetically engineered ingredients, saying that biotech food has been studied extensively and judged safe by a broad range of regulatory agencies, scientists, health professionals, and other experts around the world. Advocates of mandatory on-package labeling are applauding the announcements. Commenting on the Mars plan earlier Monday, Scott Faber, senior vice president of government affairs for the Environmental Working Group said it was yet another step forward in what has been a long march towards greater transparency. Are you following food labeling legislation? Agri-Pulse is the place for the latest news on the topic. Sign up for a four-week free trial subscription. We are confident that by labeling genetically engineered ingredients, Mars, General Mills, Campbell's and other companies will maintain the trust of Americans who want the right to know whether their food contains GMOs. As more companies take this step, we hope Congress will see the benefit of crafting a national GMO labeling solution that works for both industry and consumers. (Updated March 22.) #30 YEREVAN, MARCH 17, ARMENPRESS. Armenpress news agency presents on the air of Lratvakan radio all that you will hear, read and see on todays news. March 21 is the International Day of Forests. Director of Hayantar SNCO Martun Matevosyan, environmentalist Karine Danielyan and Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor Hovik Sayadyan will speak about forest recovery programs and existing issues in the sphere. Recently Artsakh appeared in ITB-Berlin international tourist exhibition in a separate pavilion. Azerbaijan complained about it and tried to create troubles for Artsakh representatives. Deputy Economy Minister of Artsakh Sergey Shahverdyan and program manager at tourism department of the Ministry Artak Grigoryan will refer to that incident in a meeting with journalists today and will introduce the future plans of Artsakhs participation in international exhibitions. The draft Electoral Code is still in the phase of discussions. National Assembly RPA faction members Khosrov Harutyunyan and Shirak Torosyan, as well as Founder of the Institute for International and Security Affairs,political analyst Stepan Safaryan will touch upon the disputed provisions of the Electoral Code and proposals aimed at raising public trust towards electoral processes. March 21 is marked as World Puppetry Day. In what state is the Yerevan State Puppet Theatre? Director of Yerevan State Puppet Theatre after H. Toumanian, Distinguished Artist of Armenia Ruben Babayan and actress Inna Hakhnazaryan will speak about the topic. March 21 is the international day of not only forests and theatre, but also World Poetry Day. A range of events are planned on that occasion. Literary-musical events will be held at Yeghishe Charents House- Museum, Khnko Aper Children's National Library and Yeghishe Charents secondary school N67. In the sidelines of the Poetry day an event will be held dedicated to the 170th anniversary of writer, musician, philosopher Jivani. His songs and poem will be performed. Other events are also planned for March 21. Astrologer - esoteric Gurgen Hovhannisyan will meet with journalists. He will talk about the start of astronomical new year. You can read more about these and other topics at armenpress.am and listen to the news on the air of Lratvakan radio. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook. Religious Minorities React to Islamic State Genocide Declaration Representatives from the religious minority community in the Middle East strongly support the Obama administration's decision to finally concede that the Islamic State (ISIS/ISIL) is committing genocide against their people. Breitbart News spoke with two Christians, two Yezidis, and a Shiite Turkmen about the recent declaration by the U.S. State Department that the atrocities committed by ISIS against members of their community constitutes genocide and humanity crimes. "The Turkmen Rescue Foundation (TRF) stands in solidarity with the Assyrian Christians and Yezidis and considers this declaration an important step to relieve the suffering of all appressed communities in Iraq and Syria," Dr. Ali Akram Al Bayati, a Shiite Turkmen and TRF chief, told Breitbart News. "We also support a resolution from the United Nations for the same purpose." He noted that the TRF appreciates Kerry's determination. Fr. Behnam Benoka, a Syriac Catholic priest from Iraq, welcomed the Obama administration's genocide declaration as "good news." "Finally, we see a light shining for our future. From this historical moment we can see hope for our the upcoming days," the priest from the Catholic church, which is in full communion with the Holy See of Rome, told Breitbart News via e-mail. "May this important declaration be followed by an official declaration from U.S. and U.N. to stop the acts of brutality, specially against undefended religious minorities in Iraq and Syria." Fr. Benoka added that he hopes to "see further actions following this declaration": The liberation of Iraq's Nineveh Plain. Securing peace in that area by an international force (not Arabs or Muslims) Ensuring that the rights and human dignity of the religious minorities (especially Christians and Yezidis) are cemented in the Iraqi and Syrian constitutions. The Islamic State will now target the Assyrian and Yezidis in Assyria, Nineveh Plain more actively as a way of replying to Secretary Kerry's statement and to the Congressional failure to recognize the Assyrians as an ethnicity... Both the State Department and Congress have failed to recognize the genocide against the Assyrian ethnicity by lumping the Assyrians into a Christian denominational category only. Although the Assyrians are Christians, their ethnicity is being eradicated: they are Assyrian Christians. Omar Haider and Khalid Sulaiman Haider, two Yezidi activists originally from the Iraqi border town of Sinjar who now live in the U.S. because of threats against them, also reacted to Kerry's genocide declaration. They noted that the atrocities committed by ISIS are unprecedented and blamed the Shiite-led Iraqi government for allowing the genocide to carry on. Both activists served as translators for the U.S. government in Iraq. Breitbart News learned that Omar lost 36 family members in 2014 when ISIS attacked the Iraqi town of Sinjar, located in Nineveh province, which is also home to many members of northern Iraq's Christian community. Although both Omar and Khalid share the same common Yezidi tribal last name, they are not related. "Yezidis need the ability to protect ourselves so this will not happen again. Yezidis and Assyrian Christians are the indigenous people and we want to return to our homeland and remain there in peace," Omar told Breitbart News. "We look forward to the liberation of the remaining Yezidi areas under ISIS control... We need safe havens and no-fly zones in Iraq and Syria." Omar went on to thank Rep. Jeff Fortenberry (R-NE) and Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-CA) for introducing a non-binding resolution earlier this week, condemning ISIS atrocities as genocide. "Throughout the history of Middle East there had been military genocide campaigns against the indigenous ones, but it's never reached to what it's like today," added Khalid, in a statement to Breitbart News. "What happened to the Yezidis, Christians and other minorities in both Iraq and Syria is nothing but the result of gross negligence from some governments in Iraq and other regional governments." Retired Lt. Col. Sargis Sangari, who was deployed to Iraq during his 20-year career in the U.S. Army, said the declaration is a step in the right direction. He serves as an advisor for the Assyrian Army, known as Dwekh Nawsha (self-sacrifice), in Iraq. Col. Sangari, who heads the Near East Center for Strategic Engagement, identifies as an Assyrian Christian. "The statement by Secretary of State Kerry was surprising," he told Breitbart News. "Although it is a start toward addressing the security issues in the region, it falls short just as the House resolution, designating the Islamic State's violence against Christians and other ethnic and religious minorities as genocide, fell short." He added: YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. Poetry has always been accepted, and the Armenian modern poetry is very high-class and dominates the diversity. Literature expert Arkmenik Nikoghosyan and poet Ashot Gabrielyan agreed on this issue during an interview with Armenpress, speaking about the World Poetry Day (March 21). "Poetry has a bit of an intimate nature. And even if people do not speak out about their love of poetry, they relate with poetry. Today we follow the news on Facebook and we see how many people like to express their feelings, expectations, and emotions by citing a poem, "he said. According to the literature expert, poetry is with us from the earliest times of humanity. Today we have high-class poetry, very good writers. In order for this not to be perceived as exaggeration, parallels should be constantly drawn among Charents, Tumanyan, Teryan and others. Their time was different, their objectives were different. We should be able to appreciate contemporary poetry and poets during our times. If we want, we can draw a comparison with the current trends in the world of poetry. As an informed man, let me say that our poetry does not yield to the world poetry. We have many good poets from different generations, "he said, referring to the trends of Armenian poetry. According to Arkmenik Nikoghosian, his favorite poet is Hovhannes Grigoryan, whose works are read by him every day. "I read, I love and memorize Karen Antashyans poetry. I love the works of Ashot Gabrielyan, Avag Epremyan, Hakob Movses and Hasmik Simonyan, "he added. According to poet Ashot Gabrielyan , authors write in different styles, from different areas, different directions of the west and east have influenced modern poetry. "But first we need to typologically examine the poetry of the past 20 years, after which it will be easier to talk about trends in poetry," the poet said. In 1999, UNESCO declared March 21 World Poetry Day. It was first celebrated in Paris and then spread around the world. This year, by the initiative of the Ministry of Culture , World Poetry Day will be celebrated on a large scale in Armenia: Public readings, flash mobs, literary discussions, screenings of films dedicated to writers, lectures and other events will be held in museums, libraries, cultural houses, bookstores, memorial-monument areas, schools, clubs, , city parks and streets of Yerevan and regions. Contemporary writers, literature experts, artists and cultural figures will participate in the program. Prepared by Roza Grigoryan March 21, 2016 CAIRO A new campaign titled Ban the niqab was launched in Egypt earlier this month, calling for a ban on the full face veil in all state institutions, including universities, public hospitals, schools and government departments. The campaign was strongly criticized by some Islamic clerics, who believe that wearing the niqab is a virtuous act by women and banning it is not permissible. Meanwhile, others argued that the campaign was not directed at Islam, saying that the niqab is merely a tradition unrelated to religion that should be removed. In an interview with Al-Monitor, Mohamed Attiya, the campaigns founder, said that the reason he launched the campaign was the volatile political climate in Egypt and the attempts made by the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters to cause chaos and panic among Egyptians by carrying out terrorist attacks against state institutions. He believes the campaign will prevent terrorists from exploiting the niqab to conceal their identities to carry out attacks. Attiya who served as coordinator for No to Islamist Parties, a popular initiative launched last year to urge a boycott of Islamist parties responded to those accusing the campaign of interfering with public freedoms guaranteed by the constitution, saying that the campaign does not at all violate public freedoms. We respect the constitution that guarantees every persons freedom to wear whatever they want. However, workplaces can determine the outfits they want their employees to wear during work. This is why we only want to ban the niqab in workplaces and not on the streets. The text of the interview follows: Al-Monitor: What is the purpose of launching the "Ban the niqab" campaign? Attiya: The campaigns objective is to ratify a legal legislation to ban wearing the niqab in all government departments, schools and hospitals affiliated to the Ministry of Health, as well as service and sovereign ministries, in order to prevent any attempts to stir confusion and chaos by carrying out terrorist acts. For example, the Ministry of Religious Endowments arrested a young man wearing a niqab last week in a mosque in Cairo. He was begging and violating Sharia. This is why it was necessary to stop and arrest him. Al-Monitor: How do you respond to those who objected to the campaign because they consider wearing the niqab falls within the scope of public freedoms guaranteed by the constitution? Attiya: Recently, there were many terrorist attacks in Egypt that targeted army and police officers, civilian sites and Egyptian museums. The current political climate is disturbed. This is why we should take all necessary precautions to prevent any attempts that may affect the states security and stability. The niqab is one of the means that some people might exploit to carry out terrorist attacks. This campaign does not at all violate public freedoms. We respect the constitution that guarantees every persons freedom to wear whatever they want. However, workplaces can determine the outfits they want their employees to wear during work. This is why we only want to ban the niqab in workplaces and not on the streets. Women are free to wear the niqab outside of work, but we must be able know their identity if they are working in governmental institutions. Al-Monitor: What mechanisms is the campaign using to spread its idea? Attiya: In the coming days, we will be organizing field trips to different governorates around Egypt to hold conferences and seminars, as well as sessions with student unions in Egyptian universities to listen to students, talk to them and convince them of the campaigns idea and goal. At the same time, we seek to address each member of the parliament, in order to put the campaigns idea forward and convince them of it so the parliament would adopt it. We want a legal legislation that prevents wearing the niqab at work, especially since many members of parliament welcomed our idea, to the point that some believed it to be serving Egypt's national security. Al-Monitor: You met with Dr. Gaber Nassar, the president of Cairo University who in September 2015 issued a decision to ban faculty members from wearing the niqab. What was the outcome of this meeting? Attiya: We met with Nassar to declare our position in support of his decision to ban wearing the niqab for faculty members and all those working in the hospitals affiliated to the university. It makes no sense for a faculty member to connect with students without showing their face during lectures. The niqab isolates a faculty member from the students and this affects the educational process. Nurses who provide health care to patients should not hide their faces; smiles help patients feel better. This is why we wanted to sit with Nassar to express our support of his decision and pressure the government to implement it. Al-Monitor: A group of professors appealed Nassars decision, but it was upheld this January by a court ruling. Why do you think the government has yet to implement the court ruling? Attiya: I believe it is not implementing it for fear of the reactions in the streets. Some consider the niqab as part of Sharia and thus banning it represents a flagrant violation of Islam. But this is not at all true because the niqab is only an Egyptian tradition and not a form of worship; it has nothing to do with religion. Al-Monitor: What is Al-Azhars position regarding the campaign? Have you discussed the campaign with Al-Azhar officials? Attiya: No, Al-Azhar has yet to comment on this idea, but we respect Al-Azhars opinion whether it agrees with ours or not. However, I would like to note that the Egyptian Ministry of Religious Endowments, which is the authority in charge of organizing work in mosques and choosing the imams who give sermons, believed the niqab was only a tradition and it is not imposed on any Muslim woman. This was expressed by Dr. Muhammed Mukhtar Jumaa, minister of religious endowments, who said that banning the niqab is legal. Al-Monitor: How do you respond to those accusing the campaign of inciting divisions? Attiya: Indeed, we were fiercely attacked by the Salafist movement and the Salafist call. Some called me an infidel and a supporter of the secular movement that conflicts with the teaching of the Islamic religion. They said I was not religious and my goal was to erase the Islamic identity, along with other accusations that I did not respond to. I am a Muslim, and I am proud of my religion. No one has the right to call me an infidel. The rumors about the campaign increasing divisions are not true. When I started the campaign, I decided that I would not get any support from the church, so that the campaign would not have a sectarian aspect. All those participating in the campaign are Muslim youth who have a true understanding of religion. Al-Monitor: Did any party in the state announce that it had adopted your initiative and is willing to implement it? Attiya: Of course not. Our campaign is a popular campaign, and it will remain this way. It is succeeding thanks to popular efforts. We did not coordinate with any party in the state to support us. March 18, 2016 Israel is promising to loosen the noose on Palestinians wishing to travel from Gaza, but make no mistake, the noose is still there. Gazans have suffered under an Israeli blockade since early 2006. There are only two border crossings, both of which are heavily restricted: the Beit Hanoun (Erez) border crossing with Israel, north of the Gaza Strip, which is managed by Israeli authorities; and the Rafah border crossing in southern Gaza, which Egyptian authorities have kept under near-constant closure. Gaza officials said in February that 25,000 Palestinians registered as urgent cases are waiting for passage there. The Israeli Haaretz newspaper revealed March 10 instructions issued by the Israeli government at the end of February to allow Gazas residents to travel via the King Hussein Bridge (Allenby Bridge) between the West Bank and Jordan. The Israeli decision has two difficult conditions: Travelers from the Gaza Strip must gain Jordan's permission to enter, and they must stay abroad for one year before they will be allowed to re-enter the Gaza Strip. Gazan travelers will be escorted in groups to the Allenby Bridge, accompanied by a military or Palestinian Authority escort. Recently, Jordan became more restrictive than usual. Palestinians seeking to travel have had to wait two months for a response from Jordanian authorities instead of the usual two weeks, and they were given no explanation for the delay. Jihad Ayed, a Palestinian from Gaza who received a scholarship to study in one of Turkeys universities, told Al-Monitor, Though they came late, the Israeli measures have somewhat relieved Gazas citizens. The travel ban has harmed thousands of people. I personally lost my chance to study abroad because it took me a long time to enroll in the university. Adel Mansour, a Palestinian businessman with a Saudi residency permit that is about to expire, told Al-Monitor, The Israeli decision will facilitate the departure of many Palestinians from the Gaza Strip, but the conditions seem impossible to fulfill, especially in terms of getting approval from Jordan to enter its territories. Jordan has been strict about granting approval to Gazas Palestinians. A Palestinian official at the Civil Affairs Ministry in Ramallah told Al-Monitor on condition of anonymity, The ministry was informed of the Israeli new instructions, [which mostly] benefit Palestinians initially residing outside the Palestinian territories and who have been stuck in Gaza after visiting it. This Israeli decision will also be beneficial to those who want to get married outside the Gaza Strip or are planning a long trip. But for the most part, only the Palestinian elite in Gaza can afford Israel's requirement that they must stay abroad for an entire year, given the dire economic conditions in Gaza. More than 15,100 Palestinians from Gaza traveled through the Beit Hanoun (Erez) border crossing with Israel in February, according to statistics from the Gaza Coordinating Committee of Crossings. These were businesspeople, traders, sick people, Al-Aqsa Mosque visitors and international organization employees, as well people visiting Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons. The Israeli decision also raises questions about the fate of would-be travelers from among the cadres of Palestinian factions banned from traveling for security reasons. Most of them cannot use the Beit Hanoun crossing for fear that they will be arrested. In the past few months, Israel arrested several Palestinians who used the crossing to commute between Gaza and the West Bank. They were suspected of aiding armed Palestinian factions in Gaza or of transferring money to these factions from Gaza to the West Bank. Some Palestinians fear getting stuck abroad. Some are even concerned that Israel might be intentionally trying to get rid of Gaza's citizens. Rami Abdo, director of the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor in Gaza, told Al-Monitor, Through its decision, Israel wants to reverse its image as a besieger of Gaza and free itself from the accusations leveled against it by the international community. The decision aims at emptying Gaza of its citizens by allowing hundreds of Palestinians to travel weekly. Any citizen who leaves Gaza is required to remain abroad for a one-year period, during which he would probably get settled there. In 2012, HAMOKED Center for the Defence of the Individual revealed that between 1967 and 1994, Israel banned 250,000 Palestinians from Gaza and the West Bank who traveled abroad from returning home. Iyad Bezm, spokesman for the Interior Ministry in Gaza, told Al-Monitor Israel's move is welcome but insufficient. The ministry supports any humanitarian travel facilitation for Gaza's population. Although the Israeli decision remains insufficient and does not meet the minimum requirements to alleviate the difficult conditions, we will take any offered facilitation. "But at the same time, we reject any commitments obliging the Palestinian travelers to stay an entire year out of Gaza, because we are dealing with the decision based purely on humanitarian grounds. As for dealing with Jordan's restrictions, a Jordanian source who spoke to Donia al-Watan news site March 16 on condition of anonymity said there is no official Jordanian decision to ban Gazans from entering Jordan. He said he continues to receive and answer letters of no-objection for travel permits. He further noted that since the beginning of 2016, 755 Gazans have been allowed into Jordanian territories, including humanitarian cases, transit, students, patients and businessmen. In all of 2015, 11,421 Gazans were granted permits to enter Jordan. Alaa al-Batta, head of the Governmental Committee for Breaking the Siege and Delegates Receiving in Gaza, told Al-Monitor, The Israeli decision is a positive decision since it carries an acknowledgment of Israels occupation of Gaza, which makes it responsible for it under international law. We support the new procedures to facilitate the lives of Palestinians in Gaza who are overwhelmed and on the verge of breaking out, in light of [Egypt's] semi-permanent closure of the Rafah crossing." Batta said the crossing has only been open for 25 days since October 2014. The Israeli step to facilitate Gazans' travel will probably defuse any threat of an imminent breakout. The decision imposes harsh restrictions, but then, there is no alternative for Palestinians. March 18, 2016 Hundreds of Palestinian dairy and meat farmers find themselves caught in a political struggle between Israel and the Palestinian authorities. The problem of Palestinian farmers began on March 10 when Israeli troops barred trucks belonging to the five leading Palestinian dairy and meat companies from entering into Jerusalem. Trucks from Hamoda dairy company were coming from Hebron, and the order was applied to four other companies. Kamel Mujahed, head of the Palestinian Milk Council, which represents dairy farmers, told Al-Monitor that Palestinian farmers are the first to suffer from this Israeli decision. Fifty percent of our sales are to consumers in Jerusalem, and by barring our dairy trucks, our farmers are stuck with a very perishable products. It is unclear what triggered the unilateral Israeli decision that was implemented without an official announcement or justification. But Jamal Dajani, director of strategic communications at the Palestinian prime ministers office, told Al-Monitor he believes politics are behind the Israeli decision. It seems that this act is done in retaliation on the voluntary public Palestinian ban of illegal settlement products and an attempt to further exercise sovereignty over East Jerusalem. Ameer Haddad, head of sales at Hamoda, says that the political issue came up in a new document that Israel sent to the Palestinian Ministry of Agriculture. Apparently, in the document, Israel inserted the term that Jerusalem is the capital of Israel, Haddad told Al-Monitor. The document has not been made public. East Jerusalem, which was occupied by Israel in the June 1967 war, was unilaterally annexed to Israel and has been subject to Israeli civilian law since 1968. Palestinian companies have been able to sell their products in East Jerusalem within the limitations imposed by the Paris Protocol agreement that was signed in 1995 following the 1993 Oslo Accord. The unilateral Israel act carried out by Israeli troops at the Betunia crossing near Ramallah is a repeat of a similar attempt back in 2010. Haddad told Al-Monitor that the Israeli decision to bar Palestinian dairy and meat products was reversed due to international pressure. They tried it back in 2010, and at that time international pressure, including by the Quartets Tony Blair, resulted in the shipment of products being restored, he said. The trade relations between Palestine and Israel are largely in favor of Israel. Haddad scoffs at press reports that Palestinians are boycotting Israeli products. This is just for public consumption and rising nationalist sentiment, he insisted. According to a Bank of Israel report in 2012, Palestinian purchases from Israel account for about two-thirds of total Palestinian imports. On March 13, the independent Palestinian Maan news agency quoted an anonymous source at the Palestinian Ministry of Economy saying that the decision was illegal in terms of bilateral agreements. The ministry is looking into the case, which is a flagrant breach of Paris Protocols, the official said. He was referring to the agreement signed in Washington in 1995 between the Palestinian Liberation Organization and Israel that set procedures and regulations governing economic relations between the West Bank and Israel. Palestinian lawmaker and Secretary-General of the Palestinian National Initiative Mustafa Barghouthi said March 13 the Palestinian Authority (PA) should respond to the Israeli decision by banning entry of Israeli products into Palestinian markets. The Israelis are mistaken in thinking that the measure can break the boycott and divestment movement and the sanctions against Israel, he said. A statement issued by the Palestinian government after the March 15 Cabinet meeting condemned the Israeli action saying the Israelis are attempting to monopolize trade. The occupation aims through this latest decision to monopolize Israeli products in the East Jerusalem market with the aim of hurting Palestinian products. If this continues, it will lead the Palestinian government to take a decision to treat Israeli products in the same way as a response to this arbitrary act. Israels liaison director with the West Bank at the Ministry of Agriculture didnt respond to email or phone requests by Al-Monitor. Israeli media was also unable to get an official response to the decision against Palestinian companies. The Jerusalem Post reported that Israels Cabinet made a number of decisions March 10 against Palestinians hours after US Vice President Joe Biden left Israels Ben Gurion Airport. The decisions included the completion of the Israeli wall built around Jerusalem from the northern and eastern sides, which connect Jerusalem to the Palestinian areas. The Palestinian struggle for independence is largely a political one, but with the upsurge in calls for limiting Israel from benefiting from the occupation through boycotts and international demands to label settlement products, it appears that the struggle is being fought economically. Israel, however, might lose much more than it gains if it insists on preventing a small number of Palestinian farmers and companies from trying to export their products across Israeli checkpoints. With the issue of East Jerusalem being so contentious in the Palestinian struggle, acts against Palestinians in Jerusalem are more likely to backfire than to be a deterrent. March 21, 2016 Late Mossad Chief Meir Dagan was a killer. Throughout the entire history of the Israel Defense Forces, there was just a handful of people who shared his same self-control and complete lack of fear. These included former Chief of Staff Rafael (''Raful'') Eitan, legendary paratroop commando Meir Har-Zion and former Knesset member and retired Brig. Gen. Avigdor Kahalani, who almost singlehandedly saved the Golan Heights during the Yom Kippur War in 1973. Dagan, who died March 17, belongs to that exclusive group of courageous warriors who were raised on the sword, who breathed war and whose bodies bore the scars of the struggle between Jews and Arabs in the Land of Israel, a struggle that has lasted well over a century. No matter where life took Dagan, he always carried a photo of his elderly grandfather pleading with the Nazis for his life, just seconds before he was shot. As a second-generation survivor of the Holocaust and an icon of Israeli-Jewish rebirth and renewal, Dagan swore that the Holocaust would never happen again and dedicated his life to Israels security. From a very young age, he mastered the art of knife fighting and developed unique, blood-curdling skills in everything to do with knife fighting. He used these skills as late as the 1970s, when the Chief of the Southern Command (late Prime Minister) Ariel Sharon ordered him to create the Rimon commando unit. Its purpose was to hunt down and destroy the emerging terrorist cells in the Gaza Strip, where there were already signs of unrest. Dagan fulfilled his orders to the letter. Instead of sending in fighters, whether in uniform or disguised as Arabs, Dagan led his troops there himself. After disguising himself in the most creative ways, he would ambush the fedayeen (militia) terrorists himself. He was determined, lethal and armed with a knife. The Rimon units activities managed to destroy the terrorist nests and restored relative calm to the Gaza Strip. Like all the lulls that preceded it, however, this calm did not last long. It gave way to more seething discontent, which ultimately deteriorated into the current situation. The Gaza Strip is now a fortified terrorist outpost, armed with thousands of rockets and dozens of terrorist tunnels. In the latter part of his life, Dagan, as others, came to realize that people cannot live by the knife alone, nor can policy be based on the sword only. Might alone will not solve anything in the long term, without mind to back it up. Dagan recognized that Israel had to defend itself. It had to fight, but it also had to extend a hand in peace and seek fresh opportunities. Upon his release from the army with the rank of major general, Dagan spent a brief time in politics. His old friend Ariel Sharon appointed him to manage the Likuds election day in 2001. The election resulted in Sharon defeating Prime Minister Ehud Barak and bringing the Likud back to power. Dagans reward should have been the job of his life, a position that Dagan dreamed of every day throughout his entire career. He would be appointed head of the Mossad. But Sharon had second thoughts and spent a long time considering his options before he finally appointed Dagan. The problem was that Dagan had a reputation as an adventurer, eager to jump into any fray without giving it a second thought. Appointing someone like that as director of the Mossad was just asking for trouble. As Israels leading espionage agency, the Mossad can get entangled in an international incident at any given moment, all in the course of its extensive, round-the-clock activities in hostile countries. The director of the Mossad holds one of the most sensitive positions in Israels security apparatus. It is also one of the most volatile positions. Officially, he reports directly to the prime minister, but a clever and experienced Mossad chief can obtain the prime ministers permission for just about any operation, provided he presents it to the boss in the right way. Yet despite his reservations, Sharon appointed Dagan to the position in 2002. All across the Middle East and in the West as well preparations were underway for the worst possible scenario. Sharon already had a reputation for gobbling up Arabs for breakfast. Now Dagan was joining him at the top. Nothing good could come of that. The reality was very different. Dagan turned out to be one of the greatest leaders the Mossad had ever seen in Israels history. He upgraded its operational capacities, bringing it into the modern, digital era, with an emphasis on SIGINT (signals intelligence) and cyberwarfare. At the same time, he also took it to unprecedented new heights of operational capacities. His term was one of the longest in all of Israels history. It was eight dizzying years of operations, most of which will never be made public. Operations that did make the news restored the Mossad to its glory days as an organization capable of just about anything. According to foreign press reports, it was the Mossad that first found out about the Syrian nuclear plant being built by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in Deir ez-Zor. According to foreign reports, Mossad agents even broke into the personal computer of the head of the Syrian nuclear project while it was in his hotel room in Vienna, Austria, in 2007. Foreign sources also claim that it was the Mossad, together with the CIA, that assassinated Imad Mughniyeh, the brains behind Hezbollah, who had been hunted for years. He was killed in 2008 in the bustling heart of Damascus in a sophisticated operation taken straight from James Bond films. Foreign reports claim that the Mossad first uncovered the intelligence that led to the assassination of Brig. Gen. Mohammed Suleiman, President Assads closest confidante, while he was vacationing at his seaside villa in the Syrian town of Tartous. Snipers operating from the sea shot him from a vast distance. But Dagan didnt just focus on the use of force. His years in the Mossad effectively made him Israels shadow foreign minister, maintaining a vast network of clandestine relationships with many countries that did not have formal relations with Israel. As one senior minister and member of the Israeli Security Cabinet told Al-Monitor this week on condition of anonymity, He [Dagan] has more friends in Saudi Arabia than in Israel. Dagan recognized the regions potential and was one of the first people to speak in terms of a regional arrangement. He realized that power has its limits and believed that Israel should take advantage of diplomatic opportunities as they presented themselves, rather than fortifying itself behind walls and keeping a distance from its surroundings. After serving under Prime Ministers Ariel Sharon and Ehud Olmert, with whom he formed a bold friendship, Dagan found himself under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in 2009. The relationship between these two men deteriorated rapidly, devolving into a very public clash. Dagan headed the Israeli task force to stop the Iranian nuclear program. This task force included the Mossad, Military Intelligence units and other branches of the Israeli security forces. Because of its clandestine operations (according to foreign sources), the Mossad was able to delay the Iranian nuclear project significantly, but it became obvious that it would be impossible to block Irans progress over the long term. Together with the other heads of Israels security forces (then-Chief of Staff Gabi Ashkenazi, then-Director of the Shin Bet Yuval Diskin and then-Chief of Military Intelligence Amos Yadlin), Dagan stood up to the political leadership, led by Netanyahu and then-Defense Minister Ehud Barak, by categorically opposing an Israeli military assault on Iran. Upon his retirement, Dagan tried, but failed, to unite Israels competing political forces in an effort to remove Netanyahu from the prime ministers office. By then his body was already ravaged by cancer. A liver transplant that he underwent in Belarus in 2012 succeeded in extending his life by a few years, but it was already clear to him and his friends that he was playing with time. Pretty soon, I will no longer be here, he told me during one of our last conversations. I am leaving this world worried. I never feared for the fate of Israel before. I was sure it would survive. Now I am not so sure. The direction the state is taking is dangerous, and I fear for its fate. March 21, 2016 Every year, Irans Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei addresses Iranians from the holy city of Mashhad for his Nowruz message. He discusses the main issues of the country, both domestically and internationally, and designates a slogan for the upcoming year. Khamenei designated this year as the year of the "Resistance Economy: Action and Implementation." The resistance economy is a term that first came into popular use in 2014. In short, it is an economic policy that stresses a focus on domestic production, promoting a knowledge-based economy and reducing vulnerability on oil and gas exports. After the speech, Khameneis website published 10 fundamental actions for rescuing the countrys economy. The 10 steps, which were presented in chart form, listed such things as resurrect domestic production, avoid exports that weaken domestic production, not waste money that enters the country after the nuclear deal, make sensitive and important sectors [oil, gas, airplane, train and ship manufacturing] knowledge based, make the transfer of technology a condition of foreign trade, seriously fight against corruption and give special attention to medium and small industries. President Hassan Rouhani has primarily viewed Irans struggling economy as a symptom of the international sanctions on his country over its nuclear program. Conservative Iranian politicians have argued that rather than reducing the countrys nuclear program in order to alleviate the economic pressure, Iran should focus on its own domestic capabilities, i.e., a resistance economy. It is no surprise then that a great deal of the conservative commentary after Khameneis speech has been focused on the resistance economy and the Rouhani administration's inability or lack of desire to fully implement its policies. Economist Hojatollah Abdolmaleki told Fars News that one of the problems was the lack of a correct understanding of the resistance economy within the administration. He said that officials in the administration view it as a project alongside the other economic policies. Abdolmaleki said that this view has caused great damage because the resistance economy should be implemented at all levels. Abdullah Abdullahi reported for Tasnim News that Khamenei named the new year after the resistance economy because it still has not turned into a widespread discourse in society. He blamed the Rouhani administration for this, because it has not applied any serious pressure in the public sphere in the direction of the resistance economy. Gholam Reza Mesbahi, a member of parliaments Planning and Budget Commission, said, In the two years since the policies of the resistance economy have been issued, the administration has not taken action on this issue. He added, "Instead of focusing on international relations and the opening of the economy through this path, there should be special efforts toward domestic production, use of national capacities, natural resources, agriculture, industry, mines and tourism. Rouhanis vice president, Eshaq Jahangiri, responded to the criticism against the administration in regard to the implementation of the resistance economy. He said that in cooperation with the other branches of government, there have been a total of 12 resistance economy plans presented. He did not offer details on the plans. Before Khameneis speech in Mashhad, Rouhani also addressed Iranians for Nowruz in a video message. I am hopeful and I am certain that with cooperation and domestic efforts and constructive engagement with the world, we can follow the path of prosperity, work and growth in economic activity, Rouhani said. While not entirely different than Khamenei in substance, the speech shows differences of opinion and emphasis toward addressing the economic problems of the country. If Rouhani is not able to improve the economy in the new year, based on Khameneis speech and the subsequent commentary, it seems that the pressure on his administration will be increased dramatically. March 18, 2016 BEIRUT A military escort accompanied garbage trucks to the controversial Naameh landfill over the weekend as they hauled some of the 8,000 tons of waste that has been collected from Lebanon's streets, local media reported. Authorities reopened the dump as a temporary measure to rid the country's neighborhoods of mounds of trash that have accumulated since the landfill closed in July after protesters claimed it constituted a significant health hazard. People now fear the garbage-laden streets pose a more immediate threat of disease and environmental damage. Under the government's short-term plan, workers began removing piles of garbage March 19, The Daily Star reported, but the public is calling for a long-term solution. The crisis began building in July 2015 when authorities closed the Naameh landfill, where all of Lebanon's waste had been dumped since 1991. Also that month, the government's contract with its waste-management company, Sukleen, expired. Sukleen continued to round up trash from street corners but did not treat it chemically. People began creating their own dumps on empty land and vacant lots. In February, Sukleen said it would have to stop collecting trash altogether because there was no place to put it. Naameh residents had launched a campaign in early 2015 to get the dump closed in accordance with the Council of Ministers' decision issued in July 2014. Protesters staged sit-ins and blocked roads. Citizens launched a series of popular movements, notably the You Stink and Badna Nhasib (We Want Accountability) campaigns, as did a number of environmental organizations. Meanwhile, the government set up a ministerial committee tasked with solving the trash crisis. On March 12, the government announced its temporary solution: to open three previously closed landfills for a four-year transition period, during which a sustainable plan will be developed and implemented. The landfills the Bourj Hammoud landfill, the Costa Brava landfill in Khaldeh, and the Naameh one are being reopened to contain the tens of thousands of tons of piled-up trash. The government also plans to establish two additional landfills at locations that have yet to be determined. It should be noted that Lebanese Prime Minister Tammam Salam has asked the security forces to follow up on the plan's implementation, because the civil society movement rejected the plan and announced that it would continue its actions. The civil society movement had proposed an alternative plan in September based on two main points: processing daily production of waste by sorting trash and providing money to municipalities, and treating the accumulated stockpile of waste using fermentation technology. Minister of Environment Mohammed Machnouk told Al-Monitor, Determining the environmental hazards of the proliferation of trash requires a detailed study, especially since between 760 and 800 makeshift landfills have been scattered across Lebanon since the outbreak of the trash crisis. He continued, Everything can be treated if we quickly start implementing solutions. We made dozens of proposals months ago, but unfortunately these solutions were not politically agreed upon. In December, the government approved a plan to export waste. However, the proposal was scuttled because of various obstacles, rumors of shady financial transactions and scandals and allegations of fraud by the contracted company, Chinook. A number of political forces had previously rejected the option of exportation, most notably the Change and Reform bloc, because it believed it to be costly and not the best available solution. Machnouk said he was surprised when a proposal for sanitary landfills was rejected, because that method is used globally. According to him, expanding the Costa Brava or Bourj Hammoud landfills would not violate the Barcelona Convention or harm the sea, as some are alleging, since the state would construct a barrier to prevent waste from leaking into the sea. Lebanon Eco Movement President Paul Abi Rached told Al-Monitor that another idea, incineration, was not a good option. Some residents had taken matters into their own hands by burning trash, but were ordered to stop. The leachate contamination of soil and groundwater and the dioxin substance resulting from waste incineration are the biggest hazards ensuing from the trash crisis, he said. Abi Rached said it could be possible in the short term to reverse the damage from the past eight months by cleaning up the trash piles at various sites, or in the long term by letting nature do the cleaning, particularly in terms of groundwater. According to the environmentalist, the solution adopted by the Lebanese government is unacceptable and might be a precursor to a business deal sought by some members in the government on this issue: The government wanted to maintain the crisis for eight months in order to tame the people and monopolize the waste sector across Lebanon for the next 20 years, just like Sukleen has been monopolizing the trash sector in Beirut and Mount Lebanon throughout the past 20 years. Abi Rached said, The landfills to be established on lands reclaimed from the sea violate the Barcelona Convention and reveal fraudulent intentions. According to the [reached] settlement, the municipalities will acquire ownership of the lands intended to host landfills. These lands may be [part of a] deal that generates a lot of money if they are resold along the lines of what happened in Beirut. He added, The civil society movement does not have any clear plan to confront the government solution, but certainly we will not surrender in the face of the project to loot the Lebanese peoples money. Ateka Berri, head of preventive medicine at the Ministry of Health, told Al-Monitor that while the health implications of Lebanon's trash problem might not be obvious immediately, the long-term health effects could be significant. "The trash crisis is a comprehensive national matter. But the health aspect may be the most dangerous one since the outcomes will not appear in the near future. The current talk about the proliferation of germs is just a drop in the bucket of what lies ahead if the crisis continues. Within a few years to come, serious chronic diseases will appear such as cancer, renal and hepatic impairment, Alzheimer's and congenital deformities, she said. The hazard posed by the trash crisis is cumulative, but the Ministry of Health does not have the capacity to measure the most serious index, which is the dioxin substance index. During waste incineration, carcinogens in the air increase by at least 2,300%, according to the findings of a study from the American University of Beirut (AUB)." The Ministry of Health would need AUB's help to evaluate samples of air, soil and water to check the dioxin levels, she said. Berri added that one positive action taken is a project that is underway to train municipalities to sort waste and to establish waste-sorting plants. The trash crisis has left its mark on the tourism sector as well. Minister of Tourism Michel Pharaon told Al-Monitor that tourists reservations and spending dramatically plunged in the summer of 2015: After a record high in July 2015 exceeding the rate registered in 2014 by 50%, tourists spending dropped by 35% at the onset of the trash crisis and with the start of civil society street movements that turned into a chaotic movement." Pharaon hopes for a promising 2016 summer season, especially now that the trash crisis solution has come into force. The cleanup has begun in Lebanons streets and neighborhoods, but the civil movement is still keeping an eye on the government to monitor its commitment to find solutions to this crisis over the long term. March 21, 2016 Political leaders and Syria watchers are at odds over the impact of the partial withdrawal of Russian forces from the war-torn country and what kind of dynamics it could bring to the chaotic scene there. In a surprise announcement on March 14, Russian President Vladimir Putin declared that the major part of his country's forces would be pulling out of Syria because Moscow had succeeded in enabling Syrian government forces and their allies to turn the tide of the conflict in favor of the regime. Last September, Russia had deployed fighter jets and warships, as well as some of an expected 4,000 troops to protect its military installations and assist government forces. It also deployed advanced S-400 missile defense systems in November after Turkey shot down a Russian warplane allegedly for having crossed into Turkish airspace. Salih Muslim, co-leader of the Democratic Union Party (PYD), which administers much of northern Syria, including the Kurdish-dominated areas, told Al-Monitor that the Russian withdrawal will be positive for the country. It will help with the resolution process, he said, referring to ongoing efforts to broker a deal between the regime of President Bashar al-Assad and armed opposition groups. It will pressure the Syrian regime and create some trust. The Russian intervention had strengthened the regime. PYD-affiliated forces are believed to have cooperated with the Russian military in parts of northern Aleppo in wrestling control of territory from rebel groups backed by Turkey. Muslim said the drawdown of Russian forces will not affect the Kurdish areas the Kurds refer to as Rojava. While Putin's decision to draw down Russian forces has prompted speculation about the Kremlin's motives, it is the impact of the withdrawal that matters most. Even after Putin's announcement, Russian warplanes have continued to conduct nearly two dozen sorties a day against rebel positions, Russian military officials report. Some observers believe that Putin has achieved his ultimate goal of appearing to have stabilized Assad's regime, which looked to be on the losing side of the Syrian equation before Russian intervention. Joseph Bahout, an expert with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, drew attention to the possible consequences of the partial Russian withdrawal. What is sure, I think, is it will reopen the way for other actors to step in, mainly the Iranians, the Turks and the Saudis, Bahout told Al-Monitor on the sidelines of the Sulaimani Forum, a two-day event in Iraqi Kurdistan's second-largest city, Sulaimaniyah, where many regional officials, diplomats and experts had gathered to debate the pressing issues of the Middle East. The Iranians, because they would probably want to support the regime much more than before. And the Turks and Saudis could feel the absence of Russia [means] greater leeway for them to be present in the theater. Now, to do what, this remains an open question. Bahout also asserted that if the Assad government continues with its stubbornness and not wanting to make concessions, we will probably see an upgrade of military action against the regime." Prior to Russia's military intervention, Turkey had played an important role in shaping events on the ground in Syria. The spat with Moscow over the downing of the Russian fighter jet, however, severely restricted Ankara's maneuverability and influence in this regard. While some might expect that a reduction in Russia's military presence in Syria would open a window of opportunity for Turkey, others don't see it that way. Saban Kardas, director of the Ankara-based Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies, which is considered pro-government, believes there isn't much room for Turkey to re-engage in Syria in the way it did in the past. The main Russian air defense systems will be there and not much will change for Turkey, Kardas told Al-Monitor. What this new development means is that perhaps the regime will not be able to advance much further. At the height of Russia's intensive air campaign in Syria, Assad and his slew of allied forces consisting of Iranian troops, fighters from Lebanese Hezbollah and Iraq and foreign paramilitary forces managed to recapture strategic territory near the western Alawite stronghold of Latakia, in northern Aleppo and Hama province. Those gains were seen as having helped to stabilize the beleaguered regime in Damascus. If the withdrawal means fewer airstrikes against areas under the control of opposition forces, Kardas said, then there is something for Europe and Turkey to look forward to possibly fewer refugees. However, this Russian withdrawal won't mean the end of the conflict, he cautioned. Hayder al-Khoei, a fellow at the London-based Chatham House, said part of the reason Russia decided to withdraw some of its forces was to compel Assad to offer compromises for the sake of a peace deal with the rebels. Putin's announcement of the withdrawal came as a new round of peace talks convened under the auspices of the United Nations in Geneva. A certain measure of pragmatism, Khoei said, appears to have guided the Russian decision for partial withdrawal. Part of the decision to leave was not to do what the Americans did or the Saudis are doing in Yemen, thinking that it's just going to take two to three months, and then you get entangled [and then it's] a year, two or 10 years, Khoei told Al-Monitor. The Russians were very strategic about this. They have an air base now, which they didn't have [before] and it's not a complete withdrawal now, so anything else that happens that threatens Assad, they can come back, he said. March 21, 2016 When Russia decided it was time to withdraw the major part of its forces from Syria, the announcement, on March 14, came as no surprise to its allies in the Syrian civil war. The Syrian government, Iran and Hezbollah had been informed in advance. The decision has, however, become a topic of debate among many, especially since the war is ongoing, main objectives have not been achieved, and a solid political path to the conflict's resolution has not been set. A senior Syrian official told Al-Monitor that Moscow and Damascus had agreed to and coordinated on the partial withdrawal. The timing was politically driven, and our leadership knew all the details. The Russians ensured us that they are still committed to anti-terrorism operations, and theres still a joint operation chamber that overlooks operations in areas outside the truce map, the official said. The Russian step will enhance efforts to reach greater reconciliation. It will solidify the truce and help the war on terror and boost the Geneva talks, the official added. The Syrian and Russian stances are the same regarding the political and the military path. Others were also aware of Russia's plans, claimed a Syrian diplomatic source. Obama was fully aware of Putins decision, he said. The Russian presidents move was to strengthen the chances of a political solution and to back Obamas argument. Iran also was fully aware. I can say that the Iranian, Syria, Russian coordination is at its best. An Iranian official speaking on condition of anonymity told Al-Monitor, The Russians are free to make the decision they feel is best for their vision of the region. There are common goals that the coalition supporting the Syrian government is looking forward to achieving, and there are special objectives each side is working on, objectives that benefit their interests. According to the Iranian, theres nothing that will alter his countrys position on Syria. Neither the Russian decision nor the political path will affect our commitment toward the Syrian government as long as the war continues, he said. Moscows decision also is part of their commitment to their allies, but this wont have any effect on the ongoing operations. The troops and equipment withdrawn arent needed in the battle anymore. Theres no need for them, according to what we were told. They even said theyre preparing to send new equipment in the near future. It is true that Iran and Russia are in the same camp, but one would have difficulty arguing that they've become full-fledged allies. Even with respect to Syria, each has its own vision with respect to the outcome of the war. Russian officials have on several occasions made it clear that they care more about the Syrian government and status quo than personalities, while the Iranians insist on preserving the role of President Bashar al-Assad, whatever the other options. This might, however, be a matter of semantics, as both have the same goal in the end. Indeed, the Russian military still has a strong presence at the Khmeimim military airport and the Tartus naval base. On Mar. 7, a week before the announcement of the withdrawal, and one day after Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu visited Tehran, senior Russian diplomat Mikhail Bogdanov arrived in the Iranian capital to discuss the situation in Syria with his Iranian counterpart, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian. According to an Iranian official who spoke to Al-Monitor, the visit was to update the Iranians on the Russian decision. He said, Our military commanders were aware [of the Russian decision], but there was a need to discuss some details on the political level. Davutoglus visit to Iran had something of a Russian connection, as both Tehran and Ankara are deeply concerned about Kurdish ambitions in northern Syria. Putin is being called by some the Godfather of the newly announced autonomous Syrian Kurdish region, which has brought Turkey and Iran together. The two have put their differences aside over Assad's future and the entire Syrian crisis to discuss Rojava, as the Kurds call northern Syria, which both see as a threat to Syria's unity and an element of destabilization wherever sizable Kurdish minorities reside. Putins announcement of the withdrawal was apparently motivated by an assessment that the six-month military intervention had largely achieved its objective. The move was announced in sync with the start of talks in Geneva between the Syrian government and the opposition under the auspices of the United Nations. The Russian move also came against the backdrop of preparations for a large-scale offensive to take Palmyra, which has been under Islamic State control since May 2015. Indeed, this military campaign has seen new cooperation between the Syrian army, Irans Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Hezbollah, operating together under the cover of the Russian air force. If anything, it appears that the Syrian government's allies are holding their ground. People started giving their analyses left and right that there will be enormous changes in Syria, and there will be a change in the balance after Russias partial withdrawal, said Naim Qassem, Hezbollahs deputy secretary-general, at a gathering near Beirut. The forces that are allied with the Syrian army are capable of protecting their areas and making progress in other areas. Hezbollah will remain on the battlefield as it was before and will not be replaced or be forced to change its plans. March 21, 2016 Turkey-European Union relations, which had been unofficially frozen, are now thawed in order to find a solution to the Syrian refugee crisis. The EU reluctantly coming to the table with Turkey to stem the refugee waves seems to have yielded some results after tough negotiations: It now has the right to send the refugees back to Turkey and also has been promised an increase in border security measures by Turkey. In turn, Turkey has been promised 6 billion euros (roughly $6.8 billion) of financial aid for the refugees in the country, visa exemptions for Turks after a set of criteria are fulfilled and the launch of a new chapter to reanimate the EU membership process. While the discussions on who benefits the most from this deal continue, a more important question is raised: Will it be possible to implement this agreement? The experts stress that even if the parties reach an accord, there could be complications in the implementation process because of the fragile framework of the agreement. Financial aid to cover assistance for the refugees is probably the least controversial. In regard to the visa exemption, Sinan Ulgen, the president of the Center for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies, told Al-Monitor that the deal on the exemption of visas for Turks is hard to implement due to a possible opposition of EU member countries. Ulgen, stating that there will be objections against the exemption within the EU, said, For example, countries like France which are less affected by the refugee crisis will not be inclined to grant visa exemption. France does not feel the refugee pressure like Germany and therefore does not support the exemption process. Maybe this will be the weakest point of the agreement until June 2016. Turkey has until April to comply with 72 different criteria in order to obtain the visa exemption for the European Union. According to Cengiz Aktar, an EU expert and a former official with the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, it is impossible for Turkey to comply with these criteria. He told Al-Monitor, Visa exemption is a merry-go-round. Among the 72 criteria there is the Council of Europe Convention on Human Trafficking; the Council of Europe Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of Proceeds of Crime; and the Convention on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism. These agreements are signed but they are not being implemented at the moment." Aktar said, "There is also a stipulation on establishing an independent commission on monitoring human rights violations by the security forces. There are many criteria. Turkey will be labeled a democratic country if it can implement all of them. Europe for the time being seems to go along with the negotiations, although it knows that these criteria will not be met. He added, The implementation process will be evaluated after the agreement is signed and it will become clear in June 2016 that it will not happen." Meanwhile, objections are already being heard from Europe. Frans Timmermans, the vice president of the European Commission, said that the visa exemption for Turkey depends on the requirements and that there is no "shortcut" for this. Timmermans, noting that the visa exemption will not be easy to accomplish, also said the requirements must be met by April. But the most important topic for the EU is certainly the extradition of refugees. The negotiation of the readmission agreement, which is jointly discussed with Turkeys visa exemption for the EU, is not a new idea. Turkey, upon signing the agreement, promises to take back the refugees who originated from the east of Turkey and migrated to Europe. However, experts again warn there might be legal disputes with this agreement. Turkey being a signatory of the 1957 Geneva Convention and the added protocol of 1967 does not recognize asylum seekers as refugees. The refugees in the country are only accepted as guests. Here we can talk about an extended protection exclusive to the Syrian refugees but no one has full refugee status. This may lead to a debate on Turkey not meeting the directives of the European Parliament on readmission of refugees in a safe third country. According to EU law expert Steve Peers of the University of Essex and Emanuela Roman, a visiting researcher at Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, Turkey fails to meet the requirements of being a safe third country" because it does not recognize the refugee status, not to mention the increasing claims of torture and maltreatment of refugees. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have published reports on maltreatment of refugees in Turkey. As a result, it is held that according to European legislation, the refugees cannot be readmitted to Turkey. According to Aktar, the rate of implementation of readmissions will be very low. He said, Those who migrated will do whatever it takes not to return. The rate of return will not be over 5%. The official count of Syrian refugees in Turkey is 2.7 million. According to the International Refugee Organization, the number of refugees who transited to Europe via Turkey was 700,000 in 2015 and so far this year more than 152,000 have crossed over. So far this year, at least 456 refugees have died on their travel via this route. Considering the hasty negotiations pressured by these figures, it is highly uncertain that the parties, which are reluctant partners and do not trust each other, will fulfill their commitment. The opposition from some EU countries exposes the fragile framework of the agreement. While Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi said Turkey must show progress on freedom of speech and media, Cyprus has clearly declared that it would veto Turkeys EU membership. Declarations from France, Cyprus and Italy indicate that even if new chapters are initiated for Turkey's EU membership process, they will not be finalized. Despite all these challenges and doubts, for Turkey, which is going through a tough political process, the agreement and the resurrection of the EU membership application brings hope. EU expert Can Baydarol said that despite the potential complications, the agreement may also be promising for Turkey, which is now seeking a new course. There are challenges on reaching an agreement. The EU membership of Turkey will not be easy, although some new chapters are decided on. On the other hand, politically we are going through a tough time. We need hope like this, even if it is flimsy. This agreement may be an incentive for us, he said. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian community plans to organize a protest rally in Tehran, on April 24, Armenian Genocide Commemoration Day, head of Public Relations of Tehran Armenian Diocese Gaspar Amirkhanyan informed Armenpress". "The march will begin from the National Primacy. Here is the monument dedicated to the Armenian Genocide victims. We will lay flowers there, pay tribute, then a mass will take place at the Church, followed by a march to the Turkish Embassy in Iran, where we will present our message, " Gaspar Amirkhanyan said. According to him, various events are planned this year in an attempt to attract Iranian intellectuals and politicians of various levels. "The Armenian Genocide recognition has always been a priority for the Armenian-Iranian community. During the year, regular work is done in that direction. The "HUSK" institution conducts research, publishes a wide range of articles of Iranian intellectuals. Works are published in Iranian, which refer to the Armenian Genocide on a regular basis. Active work is being done regarding information, but I think it is still insufficient. Deputy Speaker of the Iranian Parliament condemned the Armenian Genocide during the Armenian Genocide 100th anniversary events, which is a great achievement for the community. We hope that we will have new successes during the 101st Armenian Genocide anniversary, Gaspar Amirkhanyan said. He said that the newly elected Armenian MPs in Iran, Karen Khanlaryan and Jorj Abrahamyan, based their pre-election campaigns also on the Armenian Genocide recognition issue. According to him, the Armenian community works together in this direction. Referring to the Artsakh issue, Gaspar Amirkhanyan said the Iranian-Armenian community stood next to Artsakh from the very beginning and still has close ties. According to him, the Iranian-Armenians regularly visit Artsakh, there is active cooperation in various fields, particularly in education. As for the Iranian government, Gaspar Amirkhanyan said that the role of Iranian authorities have always been positive on the Artsakh issue. March 21, 2016 Following spectacular combat gains for two years, the Islamic State (IS) is on the defensive in Iraq and Syria. In 2015, IS lost 14% of the territory it once controlled. It has lost another 8% in just the first three months of this year, according to a new study from IHS Jane's 360. If IS continues to lose territory at the same pace, some people believe the year 2016 could well be its last. But experts are maintaining a cautious optimism in agreeing with this prediction, which is frequently voiced by Iraqi decision-makers. Jacob Zen of the Jamestown Foundation, which closely follows IS activities in the Middle East and Eurasia, says IS might make it to the end of 2016, but most likely only as a shadow of its current self. I expect IS will be able to still hold out at Mosul and Raqqa in 2016, because the attention of international and Syrian counter-insurgency forces is primarily devoted to resolving other issues, such as in northwestern Syria, where Afrin province is hotly contested. But at some point in the near future perhaps next year in 2017 I expect that a range of international forces, and Iraqi and possibly also Syrian forces, will finally commit to removing IS from Raqqa and Mosul. At that time, I do not think IS will have the power to defend those cities, even if its militants are able to put up a strong defense, he told Al-Monitor. The loss of these two cities will likely lead to some IS members defecting back to al-Qaeda" as they realize that the latter was correct in predicting that IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi proclaimed the IS caliphate prematurely, before IS was strong enough to sustain the territory. Defectors might conclude that al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri's gradual approach "is the more effective way to create a sustainable caliphate, he added. What do field developments show? IS, without putting up much resistance, has pulled back to Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor by resorting to a flexible defense of low-intensity clashes instead of fighting in the towns. But IS aims to maintain its dominance without abandoning more territory. However, by relying on vehicle-borne suicide attacks and counterattacks, IS is clashing seriously with the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) and the forces of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in northern Syria while it seeks to gain some time without major combat. Although IS has lost the bulk of the personnel, logistics and financial support it had been getting via Turkey and Jordan, it has a strong Sunni base in Syria and Iraq. Despite its losses of territory, IS still rules over a lot of land and a population of about 6 million. Whether IS will still be around at the end of 2016 depends on the combat strategy it will have to confront. As the Jamestown Foundation's Zen stressed, terminating IS requires determining the most vital issue of any anti-insurgency. Will combating IS in 2016 be enemy-centric, sort of swatting at mosquitoes, or population-centric, which means draining the swamp? Is the idea to dislodge IS from cities such as Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor in Syria and Mosul in Iraq with high-paced offensives and eliminate its physical presence, or is it to isolate these towns with tight sieges and wait for their population to distance themselves from IS over time and thus break the will of IS to continue with its struggle? The answer to this vital question is not yet visible on the ground. If the first option is selected, the short-term outcome could be positive. But if the post-IS reconstruction and political integration is not properly handled, an IS 2.0 could emerge and the entire world could pay heavily for it. This is why eroding the popular support for IS over two or three years could be more effective. Here, of course, the question is whether the main players such as the United States and Russia have the strategic patience for such a long-term approach. Then there are the increasing fissures within IS. The main fissure is between those advocating spreading the struggle globally to overcome the pressures IS is under in Iraq and Syria, and those preferring a localist approach of standing firm in Syria and Iraq. This fissure is bound to widen as IS comes under heavier pressure in Iraq and Syria. The IS attack Jan. 12 against German tourists in Istanbuls Sultanahmet and the March 19 suicide attack against Israeli tourists at Istanbuls Taksim could well be interpreted as a move toward the globalist approach, to spill the clashes over to Turkey. By telling Turkey, "If you get tough against us, you will pay the price," IS is also trying to divert attention from Iraq and Syria. To sum up, it could be misleading to apply a pass-fail criteria based on loss of territory. The approach to IS should be a population-centric strategy that aims to slowly erode its popular support, which may take years. The endgame of this struggle should be reintegration of Sunni bodies to political processes in Iraq and Syria, first at local and then at national levels. This is what the current situation in the field, Iraqs experience of the past 10 years and Syrias crisis of the past five years tell us. This is why in 2016 we may face an IS that lost some of its prowess as a war machine and has shrunk as a quasi-state organization. Similarly, the formidable propaganda power of IS will lose some of its effectiveness. But IS ghost will continue to exist in the region as a mentality. Such a ghost may always find new life in any part of the Muslim world where religious and sectarian fault lines prevail. It may still resort to spectacular operations, especially in Europe and Turkey, to be able to boast, "We are still formidable." This is why it is not wise to predict the demise of IS so soon. A more realistic approach would be to forecast a years-long struggle of the international community with IS. Ultratec explosion Emergency crews gather at Ultratec Special Effects in Owens Cross Roads following an explosion on Oct. 1, 2015. (Jonathan Grass/jgrass@al.com) The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has issued citations against pyrotechnics and special effects company Ultratec in Owens Cross Roads. Ultratec, which was cited last year for 13 serious and one other-than-serious safety violations after a February 2015 explosion killed two workers, now faces four repeated, six serious and five other-than-serious violations, which equal $72,688 in proposed penalties. OSHA, a division of the U.S. Department of Labor, said it began an investigation after it learned of two explosions at the Madison County plant on Oct. 1, 2015. The repeated citations relate to the employer not: Documenting that safety equipment complies with Updating the Developing and implementing written operating Implementing procedures to manage changes to the The serious citations relate to the employer's failure to: Compile process safety information for the building Develop, document and utilize specific procedures to prevent machinery from Update process safety information to address equipment changes. Conduct a pre-start safety review after significant modifications were made to production buildings. "Ultratec continues to endanger its employees, as it has not addressed previously identified safety hazards and deficiencies with its process safety management system," said Ramona Morris, OSHA's area director in Birmingham, in a statement. "Fortunately, no one was injured in these incidents, but management must take immediate action to address safety hazards before an employee is seriously injured or killed." AL.com has contacted Ultratec for a statement and will update this story when more information is available from the company. OSHA said Ultratec, which has a presence in Germany and Canada, employs more than 40 workers in Alabama. Ultratec has 15 business days to comply, request an OSHA conference or contest the findings before an independent review commission. Sometimes historical images remain filed away in forgotten cabinets for years until someone discovers them and realizes the importance of what they have found. In the years before the Internet, newspaper photographers would shoot lots of film at an event and only a very few images would find their way onto the pages of the printed paper. The remaining images would be secured in a file , often to never see the light of day again. Such was the case with a recently discovered envelope from the archives of The Huntsville Times. The envelope contained photographic negatives from the historic Selma to Montgomery Civil Rights March that took place March 21, 1965 - 51 years ago this week. Front page of The Huntsville TImes from March 22, 1965, the day after beginning of the Selma to Montgomery march with photo by William McCormick. The Huntsville Times sent photographer William "Skip" McCormick to cover the first day of the march and used one of his images on the front page of the paper the following day, March 22, 1965. They also used several Associated Press photos and images by another Times photographer Christopher Bell. McCormick took more than 100 images of the marchers, many of which featured significant civil rights leaders. Martin Luther King, Ralph Abernathy, Andrew Young, Ralph Bunche, John Lewis and others are prominent in his photos. All of these images remained stored away until the envelope of negatives was found in a search for AL.com vintage photos. The gallery above contains many of the newly discovered images from that historic event. We have identified the major figures, but perhaps you can have a part in our story by helping identify other marchers - maybe your family members who participated in the first leg of the 54 mile trek in 1965. In addition to the new images, here's a gallery of images taken by Birmingham News photographers. Recently discovered negatives found in The Huntsville Times archives revealed never before published photos of bear wrestling at a bar in New Hope, Alabama and led to interest in this story. About the photos Found: Subject: Source: Photos by: Date: AL.com Vintage Stashed away and unseen for decades are millions more historic images from Alabama's largest newspapers. AL.com is opening the vault and inviting you in. Check out AL.com/vintage for more discoveries from the archives. A Florida woman faces multiple charges today after an early morning chase that extended from Lafayette to Opelika. Lafayette police say Renee Gamboa faces charges of reckless driving, running a red light, attempting to elude, reckless endangerment, not wearing a seat belt and driving on the wrong side of the road. Police are still investigating, but the chase began about 7:30 a.m. in Lafayette when a patrol officer located a car reported for reckless driving. The car continued down U.S. 431 even after police began pursuing. Chambers County Sheriff's Office, Lee County Sheriff's Office and Opelika police eventually took part. The chase finally ended around Morris Avenue in Opelika when the car wrecked after driving over spike strips. Gamboa was taken to East Alabama Medical Center for treatment for non-life threatening injuries. No one else was hurt. A young Birmingham man is dead after a Saturday night shootout in east Birmingham. Birmingham police this evening identified the victim as Lawrence Thomas. He was 23. The shooting happened just before 10 p.m. in the 8200 block of Third Avenue South. Birmingham police spokesman Lt. Sean Edwards said East Precinct officers were dispatched at 9:56 p.m. on a report of shots fired. When they arrived on the scene, officers heard several gunshots and saw a vehicle stopped in the road. They found Thomas lying in the street next to his vehicle with a gunshot wound to the body. Thomas was taken to UAB Hospital, where he was later pronounced dead. Edwards said the preliminary investigation showed the victim got into a shootout with another motorist. Authorities don't know what started the dispute. Anyone with information is asked to call Birmingham homicide investigators at 205-254-1764 or Crime Stoppers at 205-254-7777. St. Clair.PNG n April 2015, 12 inmates were treated by correctional medical staff following a riot at St. Clair. Three others were treated in offsite medical facilities, according to the Alabama Department of Corrections (JOE SONGER) ( ) An inmate was stabbed by another inmate Saturday afternoon at St. Clair Correctional Facility, authorities said today. The assault at the Springville facility happened about 2 p.m. Alabama Department of Corrections spokesman Bob Horton said a corrections officer was able to move the injured inmate from the housing unit without incident. The inmate was taken to a hospital where he was treated. His injury was not life-threatening. Authorities have not release the names of either inmate. Horton said Correctional Emergency Response Teams (CERT) responded and are at the prison helping officers search the facility for contraband. The housing unit where the stabbing occurred remains on lockdown until ADOC completes an investigation into the incident. The stabbing comes one weekend after unrest at another Alabama prison. A riot erupted at Holman Correctional Facility March 18, leaving a corrections officer and Warden Carter Davenport with stab wounds. Two days later, on Monday March 13, an inmate was stabbed at Holman. A prison guard was stabbed early this month at St. Clair Correctional Facility. That assault happened about 12:30 a.m. March 7. Officers at the Springville lockup were called to one of the prison's cell block in response to an altercation between two inmates. The officer, Horton said, was stabbed while trying to detain the inmates. The officer was treated at the prison's infirmary, and then taken to an offsite medical facility. His injuries weren't life-threatening. The St. Clair facility has seen numerous problems in the recent past. In November 2015, an officer at the prison was taken to a hospital after being stabbed by an inmate. Prison officials said one inmate became physically aggressive and assaulted the officer in retaliation for being ordered to return to his cell block. The officer was trying to control the inmate when two others reportedly attacked him from behind. Less than one week later, an inmate was stabbed to death Monday in the same facility. In that case, prison officials became aware of a fight between two inmates in the prison's day room. Timothy Bradford Latham, 30, was stabbed multiple times in the chest by another inmate. Both men were taken to the infirmary, where Latham was pronounced dead at 12:42 p.m. In April 2015, 12 inmates were treated by correctional medical staff following a riot at St. Clair. Three others were treated in offsite medical facilities, according to the Alabama Department of Corrections. A corrections officer was assaulted by an inmate during the morning meal at 4 a.m., and transferred to an offsite medical to receive treatment for non-life-threatening injuries. Following the assault, Correctional Emergency Response Team was sent to the prison, which ADOC said is "standard procedure." The facility was placed on lockdown and inmates were ordered to return to their cells, according to ADOC, but inmates in one cell block refused. The CERT team entered the block at around 10:15 a.m. According to ADOC, inmates refused a second order to return to their cells and "became unruly and aggressively engaged the response team with physical force." The inmates were armed with weapons including locks tied to belts, five knives, and broken broom handles, the department's spokesperson said. A previous lawsuit from the Equal Justice Initiative claimed that inmates at that prison were subject to cruel and unusual punishment. In June 2014, after three inmates were killed in 10 months, EJI called for a new warden at the prison. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. March 21 is World Down Syndrome Day. It was included in the calendar in 2006. French Association for Research on Trisomy 21, founded in 1990, was created to assist the Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) medical and scientific developments. In 2005, the Association decided to establish a symbolic day, the 21st day of March. "21" is a symbolic number, chosen because it is the 21st chromosome that causes this syndrome. On December 20, 2007, the World Health Organization declared 21 March as World Down Syndrome Day. On December 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly added the day in the list of observance days. Every year since 2012 the United Nations calls upon Member States, international and local organizations, as well as the private sector to draw attention to the rights of persons with Down syndrome. On this day, events, demonstrations, discussions in various countries are organized aimed at raising awareness of the Down syndrome. Public events also are dedicated to the exercise of rights, and breaking stereotypes. Every year, about 5,000 children are born with Down syndrome throughout the world. There is no precise statistics in Armenia, but an estimated 40-45 babies are diagnosed with Down syndrome every year. Children with Down syndrome develop more slowly than other children, but are fully capable of learning. The treatment and rehabilitation of children with Down syndrome is carried out at the Arbes health center of Arabkir" medical complex , through its regional branches, as well as schools and kindergartens. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. Despite the agreements reached between the opposing parties of the conflict not to destabilize the situation, the Azerbaijani side initiated actions over the weekend on the contact line of Nagorno Karabakh- Azerbaijani armed forces, creating a tense situation. As "Armenpress" reports, this was announced by the Press Service of the Nagorno Karabakh Defense Ministry. In the mentioned period, the enemy fired over 2400 shots from various caliber weapons towards Armenian positions. Azerbaijani armed forces used 60mm (40 shells) and 82mm (11 shells) mortars in the Southern, South-Eastern and Northern directions of the contact line. As usual, trying to cover their destructive actions, Azerbaijan rushed to accuse the Armenian side of the rise in tension. The Nagorno Karabakh Defense Ministry once again reaffirms its commitment to strictly abide to the agreements , at the same time being ready to prevent any provocation of the adversary. President winning over fans by conveying a kinder, gentler image of The Empire as the US is known on the island. After nearly half a century of seeing the leader of the United States portrayed as the enemy, Cubans had to pinch themselves when they saw a preview of a pre-recorded comedy skit with one of Cubas most popular TV comedians, Panfilo, and President Barrack Obama. Que vola? (Cuban slang for Whats up?) asks Obama from his White House desk. Magali Saenz, an elderly Havana resident, was in shock. I cant believe my ears and eyes, says Saenz. I cant wait to see the whole show Monday night. Obama is even more charming than we expected. Indeed, the US presidents charm offensive which includes having come to Cuba not just with the First Lady but his two daughters and his mother-in-law is meant to convey a kinder, gentler image of The Empire, as the United States has been referred to for decades in the communist-run island. Cubans look forward to Obama visit The US is, of course, still seen as an economic and political superpower. The imposing sight of Air Force One taxiing on to Havanas international airport seemed to underscore that image. Look at how thick the doors of The Beast are, said Gary Valdez, a driver who observed in awe as Obama boarded his famous black limousine. But beyond the novelty of having an American president on their soil, what most Cubans want most during this historic presidential visit is to hear how the new US-Cuba relationship might improve their daily lives. We need trade, we need openness, we need to improve our economy and connectivity with the world. We are still locked in the last century, says Yusleyvis, a 40-year-old teacher who preferred not to give her surname. On Monday it was announced that Google signed an agreement to provide limited broadband internet coverage, which is music to Cubans ears. Cuban has one of the lowest connectivity rates in the world, and the poor-quality access that does exist is limited and expensive. READ MORE: Castro urges Obama to end trade embargo In addition, a major US hotel chain, Starwood, has been given permission to refurbish and run three important hotels in Havana, even though tourism from the United States to Cuba is still illegal under the US economic embargo that is still in place. Politically, both countries governments are as divided as ever, especially on the thorny issue of human rights and civil liberties. But what has changed is the approach. President Obama has said that he hopes that reaching out to the Cuban people will promote change, not impose it, as has been the policy in the past. Cubas Communist Party leaders agree that change is needed, but it is the type of change that will slowly emerge from this new relationship that is raising the biggest question mark. A volunteer ambulance service is struggling to save lives in Vientiane as traffic-related deaths and injuries soar. Vientiane, Laos In the blinding glare of headlights, the traffic keeps coming. Motorbikes swerve dangerously, cars drive down the wrong side of the road its Friday night in Vientiane, the busiest night of the week on the Laotian capitals roads. With the countrys economy booming, more people in Laos can afford motorbikes and cars than ever before and they drive the vehicles at breakneck speed with no traffic lights or roundabouts to slow them down. We are more than a rescue service, we try to bring hope. When there is trouble in Vientiane and the family don't know what to do, they just call us because they trust us. by Sebastian Perret, Vientiane Rescue The death toll from road accidents in Laos increased by 26 percent last year. Vientiane has arguably the worst road toll per capita in Asia, and one of the worst in the world. For most drivers, volunteer response service Vientiane Rescue is their only hope when tragedy strikes. Set up by French paramedic Sebastian Perret in 2010, Vientiane Rescue fills the gap in a city that severely lacks emergency services. The official ambulances are mainly used to transfer patients between hospitals and they charge patients for their services. So without assistance from volunteers, serious accident victims would be and often are left to die on the side of the road. When night falls, accidents pile up and the Vientiance Rescue teams phones are ringing off the hook with calls from people desperate for help. Sirens blaring, they head out to deal with the carnage on Vientianes streets mainly caused by speeding, drink-driving, and underage motorists. This time, a motorbike rider, who has sped down a dark gravel road without any streetlights, smashed into a concrete block left in the middle of the road. Its pitch black, except for the flashing ambulance lights. Quickly assessing the situation a broken leg the rescuers strap him to a stretcher and attach a cervical collar. The frantic race to get the injured man to a hospital begins. As the ambulance swerves through the streets, Perret tries to steady the man who is writhing in pain. Open your eyes, open your eyes, look at me, he calls out. But theres no response. The team spends the night racing around town, responding to emergency calls, identifying injuries, bandaging wounds and dealing with broken bones and the distressed. Struggling to survive Vientiane Rescue responds to about 19 accidents each day and Perret estimates that the free ambulance service sees as many as 50 deaths every month. Known as the saviours of the street, the service operates on a shoestring budget of $2,000 a month and is funded entirely by private donations. Its a battle to survive and the team tries to save money wherever they can, re-using equipment, even bandages, which Perret admits is far from ideal. Theyre supposed to be disposable, he says, but these bandages cost about $2 and we use them a lot so Most volunteers working for Vientiane Rescue are students like Soygnen Inthamanivong, who take the night shift after school. They sleep in tents outside the small booth which serves as their office. One night, Inthamanivong was called to an accident and discovered the unconscious victim was one of her close friends. He had been returning from a party when he was thrown from his car after hitting an electricity pole. I thought he was a regular Joe like other cases, says Inthamanivong. But when I saw his face I didnt know what to do. His siblings were crying next to him. His face was normal but his stomach was badly injured. I tried to revive him but in the end, I couldnt. Its never enough but its better than before Drink-driving is the biggest cause of accidents in Laos. The country is the second biggest consumer of alcohol in Southeast Asia, according to the World Health Organization. But speeding and motorcyclists not wearing helmets also contribute to the injury and death toll. Inthamanivong and Perret are called to help two men after the motorbike they were riding on hit a parked car. Both men are drunk. One has a broken leg. By the time they reach the hospital, the other man loses consciousness. Perret says it is difficult to know if its a symptom of head trauma or too much alcohol. He believes there needs to be stronger deterrents to encourage people to abide by the law. If you are drunk, if you dont have a licence, if you dont have a helmet, if you get caught by the police, you are not going to go to jail. Theres no consequences, he says. Lieutenant Colonel Khamleck Xayasith commands the countrys police traffic division. He says the police have breathalyzers but they dont use them because the equipment doesnt work. So when an accident happens, we prove someone is driving drunk by interrogation, their smell or behaviour, he says. Were lucky most Lao people tell the truth when we ask them if they are drunk. There is no will to change anything here. That's the biggest problem ... nobody cares. by Sebastian Perret, Vientiane Rescue Laws for prosecuting bad driving do exist in Laos, but enforcement and education is difficult, Lieutenant Xayasith says, particularly in rural areas. Compared with most countries we dont have money or resources. We dont have equipment for emergencies where people could die, he says. According to him there are only five speed guns in use across the whole country, and most of his officers in Vientiane just direct traffic. Meanwhile, government medical services are dealing with their own limitations. Mittaphab Hospital, one of Vientianes biggest medical centres, is struggling with shortages of staff and equipment. The hospital receives up to 1,000 crash victims a month. Snong Thongsna, a doctor at Mittaphab Hospital, says victims from across the entire country are referred to this hospital. We cannot provide the service to our people because we need more specialists and equipment In all of Laos we have two surgeons who deal with head injury for operations, he says. While authorities struggle for solutions, every day four people die in traffic accidents across this tiny nation. With accident rates exploding in Vientiane, many of the victims rely on Sebastian Perret and his team as the volunteers continue to pick up the pieces as best they can. We are more than a rescue service, we try to bring hope. When there is trouble in Vientiane and the family dont know what to do they just call us because they trust us. And thats the most important thingits more important than money and equipmentits the trust we have amongst the population, Perret says. Its never enough but it sure is better than before. We want to get to international standards. For us and victims, weve got to try and help better, he says. From the 101 East documentary Laos: Saviours of the Street. Watch the full film here Guinea Bissau With instruments made of bamboo, plant-based face paints, and skirts woven from local fauna, groups at Guinea Bissaus Carnival dance competition displayed the biodiversity of their country. Watching the contest, spectators dressed up in a colourful modern street style lined the streets of the capital Bissau. This fashion fusion of past and present reflects how modernity and tradition co-exist yet sometimes clash in Guinea Bissau. Teams of performers competed in ceremonial dances from the countrys many ethnic groups in a carnival themed Rescue and Promote Our Culture. The dances represented traditional events such as the harvest and coming-of-age ceremonies. The emphasis on biodiversity was a common thread throughout. I think when you protect your culture, you are protecting the environment, at least from our perspective as a Guinean. Theres a strong connection between the environment and the culture of this country, and you cant disassociate the two, said Rita Le, a spokeswoman for the carnival committee. Organisers chose the theme because they said they see their traditions disappearing. We saw that the culture of our people is getting a little lost, added Le, We [wanted to] choose a theme that would make people think about what is really important as a nation that is divided into many ethnic groups. Despite the eclectic mix of styles, the revellers had another thing in common they were all intent on having a good time. Nowruz, the Persian word for new year, is an ancient festival, celebrated on the first day of spring in countries including Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Iraq and Azerbaijan. In Kurdish communities, the event, which marks the spring equinox, is called Newroz. The holiday has been celebrated in various forms since 555 BC. This year hundreds of Syrian and Iraqi Kurds stranded at the Greek border camp of Idomeni celebrated the new year in refugee camps. A few hundred refugees gathered around a large bonfire singing and chanting: Long live Kurdistan and Blessed Newroz. The pace and timing of rapprochement has already prompted concerns about a superficial transition. In the Chinese neighbourhood of Havana, a contemporary art exhibition reflects upon the comparative benefits of the Chinese system. The message is clear socialist politics and society; capitalist economy. In a system where political dissent and scrutiny of the revolution are strictly curtailed, this permitted narrative tells much about the Cuban elites preferred future orientation. As the rapprochement between Cuba and the United States catalyses the next phase of economic liberalisation, so calls for political change will intensify. The regimes ability to stifle such demands by exploiting the process for its own ends may, however, threatens the normalisation of relations between Cuba and the US. How the transition is handled will determine whether or not Cuba becomes a vibrant, pluralistic democracy or a Chinese replica on the USs doorstep. Special Period and Recovery Cuba has experience of reacting to the need for reform created by regional and geopolitical developments, most notably during the Special Period that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union. The demise of Venezuelas Bolivarian revolution and the subsidised oil Cuba long-benefited from under Hugo Chavez whose picture still adorns billboards across Cuba is just one of a series of external shocks that the island has endeavoured to absorb. The necessity of securing subsidies and hard foreign currency in a rapidly changing world has always shaped Cubas foreign and economic policies. Cubas recent economic adjustment which has accelerated since Raul Castro assumed the presidency from his brother, Fidel, in 2008 gave small-scale entrepreneurs the opportunity to prosper from tourism. The regimes longevity is testament, in part, to such flexibility and adaptability in the face of adversity. Sharpening the distinction between capitalist economy, and one-party socialist politics and society proposes a compromise to the Cuban polity - embrace new opportunities for entrepreneurship in return for silence on political reform. by The thaw in relations with the US has refocused attention on Cubas entrepreneurial spirit and the ability of an expanding middle class to drive broader reform. Trade and travel restrictions are being rapidly eased with direct commercial flights being reintroduced and permission to travel expanded and the US Embassy in Havana has reopened after 54 years. The prevailing wisdom is that the energy unleashed will underpin irresistible demands for democratic change, especially when complemented by Cubans in exile across the Florida Straits in Miami who have waited patiently for such an opening. Limitations on free speech, expression and assembly in Cuba, along with human rights and democracy, have been well-documented. A United Nations Human Rights Day protest last December led to the some 100 activists being arrested for disturbing public order, including many from Ladies in White a group of women protesting against the imprisonment of their jailed dissident relatives. Cuban artists such as El Sexto and Tania Bruguera have both been held by Cuban police within the past year. Neither the president nor prime minister is elected by popular vote. Access to information remains heavily curtailed, with the internet exorbitantly expensive one hours access costing roughly $4 in a country where the average monthly salary is $25 and which is widely censored. A true Chinese model? While years of blockade have created an appetite for an end to shortages on supermarket shelves, the revolutions resilience should not be underestimated. The country is littered with billboards declaring the revolutions achievements, especially where healthcare and education are concerned, while childrens cartoons still portray Cubas liberation from colonial powers, namely the Spanish. OPINION: A new era of relations between Washington and Havana So-called Committees for the Defence of the Revolution, which report on counter-revolutionary activity, operate across Cuba. Underpinned by 58 years of propaganda, plus continued state control of education and the media, the revolutions ideals and narrative are still revered by many, especially the older generations who recall the pre-revolutionary era. The embrace of the Chinese model and indeed the strengthening of ties, with China now one of Cubas most important trading partners by the incumbent regime is designed to deter questions about political change. OPINION: The US in Cuba a history of organised crime Sharpening the distinction between capitalist economy, and one-party socialist politics and society proposes a compromise to the Cuban polity embrace new opportunities for entrepreneurship in return for silence on political reform. Spiking inequalities the winners and losers dynamic of transition which tear at the very heart of Cubas post-revolution social contract are ignored by a state-controlled media. Historical narratives about imperialism and the blockades impact continue to be deployed, including to fend-off compensation claims pertaining to property confiscated during the revolution. The pace and timing of rapprochement motivated in part by the US President Barack Obamas dwindling mandate and considerations of his legacy has already prompted concerns about a superficial transition. Economic liberalisation alone will not be the political change demanded by proponents of ending the blockade. Slow progress in securing fundamental freedoms for the Cuban people, however, may prompt a renunciation of Obamas courageous moves by his successor. Treading a fine and patient line between economic and political change is now imperative. With a mishandled or stalled transition, the Chinese model will quickly take hold, and Cubans may very soon become nostalgic for the revolution and what might have been. Ian Bancroft is a writer based in the Balkans. He is the co-founder of TransConflict, a UK-registered charity undertaking conflict transformation projects and research. Beijings cloak-and-dagger moves in the South China Sea and beyond has led to Tokyo and New Delhi become more amicable. Rupakjyoti Borah is currently a research fellow with the Tokyo-based Japan Forum for Strategic Studies. Beijings assertive moves in the South China Sea and beyond have definitely set the cat among the pigeons and led to many nations in the region scurrying for options on how to respond. This recalibration of their national interests has brought countries such as Japan and India closer in ways like never before. Recently, in a move that is bound to raise quite a few eyebrows in Beijing, Japan and India began discussing the modalities for cooperation to set up a 15MW diesel power plant in Indias Andaman and Nicobar islands in the Bay of Bengal. The Andaman and Nicobar chain of islands lie astride some of the most critical sea lanes of communication in the Indian Ocean region, which are the economic lifelines of many countries in East and Southeast Asia, including China. These islands lie close to the Strait of Malacca, which is a choke point and has been touted by some as Chinas Achilles heel. In recent times, Japan has seen its relations improve with countries such as India, the Philippines and Vietnam, while China has reached out to countries such as Cambodia and Thailand, among others. Under President Xi Jinping, Beijing has adopted an increasingly assertive foreign policy. One reason for this could be Chinas fractious internal politics as Xi tries to assert his authority domestically. China has recently reportedly deployed missile launchers in the Woody Island in the Paracel archipelago in the South China Sea. China calls these islands Yongxing Dao. It is worth noting that the Philippines has taken China to an international tribunal under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Japan is back Meanwhile, in Japan, Shinzo Abe, since taking over as prime minister for the second time in December 2012, has made his intentions pretty clear. At a speech in early 2013, he declared that Japan is not, and will never be, a tier-two country. Japans relations with China have been fraught for a couple of years, especially after the nationalisation of the Japanese-held Senkaku islands in the East China Sea. Beijing has laid claim to these islands as the Diaoyu islands and had declared a new air defence identification zone in the region back in 2013. In response to Beijings moves, the United States flew two B-52 bombers over the area while Tokyo also refused to comply with the same. New Delhi and Beijing share a long border and a history of tensions over the same. In recent times, China's so-called 'string of pearls' strategy was raising concerns among many in New Delhi. by Japan also amended its constitution last year to allow Japanese troops to fight abroad even when Japan or Japanese interests are not directly attacked. Additionally, The Japanese Emperor and Empress had visited the Philippines earlier this year. This is very significant as it signals the growing importance Tokyo attaches to its ties to Manila. Washington digs in Meanwhile, the US has also signalled its resolve to continue with its presence in the Asia-Pacific with the so-called rebalance to the region. Although tied up in other parts of the world such as Syria, the US still packs a punch in the Asia-Pacific region, and has unmatched force projection capabilities. Washington has been conducting freedom of navigation operations within 12 nautical miles of Beijings artificial features in the South China Sea with increasing regularity. Moreover, India, Japan, the US and Australia had earlier been part of a so-called Quadrilateral Initiative, back in May 2007, which had to be aborted in the light of protestations from Beijing. OPINION: Chinas aggressive posture in South China Sea So, when the Commander of the US Pacific Command, Admiral Harry B Harris, recently remarked in New Delhi that last year, India hosted Japan and Australia for its first ever high-level trilateral dialogue in New Delhi an idea to consider is perhaps expanding this trilateral to a quadrilateral venue between India-Japan-Australia and the United States, many tongues surely would have been set wagging in Beijing. An inch closer New Delhi and Beijing share a long border and a history of tensions over the same issue. In recent times, Chinas so-called string of pearls strategy has seen it help to develop ports in Pakistans Gwadar, Sri Lankas Hambantota, Myanmars Kyaukpyu and Bangladeshs Chittagong, raising concerns among many in New Delhi. Beijing has also been trying to increase its presence in the Indian Ocean region, which New Delhi has traditionally seen as its own backyard, and has been wooing island nations such as Sri Lanka, the Maldives and the Seychelles through the Maritime Silk Road initiative. This secrecy surrounding Beijings cloak-and-dagger moves in the South China Sea and beyond has among other factors led to Japan and India getting closer in the past few years. The Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modis first foreign visit beyond the Indian subcontinent was to Japan. Indias improving ties with the US have also helped to pull Japan and India closer, as Japan is a close US ally. The Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had remarked that the India-Japan relationship has the greatest potential of any bilateral relationship in the world. In a twist of irony, it is Chinese President Xi Jinpings oft-touted Chinese Dream and consequent actions to realise this dream in the foreign policy arena that now seem to have awakened other countries in the region from their stupor. Rupakjyoti Borah is currently a research fellow with the Tokyo-based Japan Forum for Strategic Studies. The latest video of ISIL hostage John Cantlie is a reminder of how far the group is willing to go to get publicity. James Denselow is a writer on Middle East politics and security issues and a research associate at the Foreign Policy Centre. British photojournalist John Cantlie has been in ISIL captivity since 2012. But rather than appearing as a passive object of captivity, he has emerged as a media tool for the group to pursue its wider aims. New footage released this month, taking place against the backdrop of the busy streets of Mosul, was the first seen in more than a year. It was the seventh film of a series titled Lend Me Your Ears, in which a rather unenthusiastic and increasingly thin-looking Cantlie regurgitates standard rhetoric from Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) about how great they are and how corrupt and ineffective their enemies are. In this case, Cantlie bemoaned the waste of $5bn of US taxpayers money spent bombing innocuous ISIL media kiosks. The imagery and detail in the series has painted a very different picture from Mosul and Aleppo from that covered in the mainstream press. Shift in his value He also has a column in the slick online ISIL magazine, Dabiq, in which he made headlines when he floated the idea that a truce with Western nations is always an option in Shariah law. Unlike his video appearances we can be even less sure that the writing in Dabiq is Cantlies, although there is no doubting the shift in his value from hostage to an intimidated asset of a very different sort. Indeed, while he initially appeared in the bright orange Guantanamo inspired jumpsuits, in his later films he is seen simply in black, ISILs shade of choice. READ MORE: With scholars killing, ISIL steps up war on history Stockholm syndrome, sometimes known as capture-bonding, describes how hostages can come to sympathise and develop positive feelings towards their captors. It is no surprise that after years in detention Cantlie is adjusting to do whatever he needs to do to survive. He was captured by ISIL once before and released in a dramatic FSA-led rescue, saying afterwards that it was every Englishmans duty to try and escape if captured. Some have asked why his fellow journalist and hostage James Foley was beheaded in 2014 while Cantlie has been kept alive. Could this prove a transition from observer of the war to a defender of ISILs role within it? His sister Jessica told The Sunday Times that he believes at least two-thirds of what he is saying. Hes a very principled man. Yet before a Homeland-like dynamic is automatically assumed, let us not forget that Cantlies exposure to what ISIL has or hasnt done, and how it has evolved since 2012, has been experienced from within and probably in a very controlled manner. His profile ... has meant that he is an important communications asset to a group whose image is a key part of recruitment and retention as well as being a means of tactical advantage. by Words of a free man? Journalist Hala Jaber tweeted that his words are not those of a free man, while Reporters Without Borders condemned the cowardly use of a hostage as a reporter. Hostages are powerful chips in the currency of conflict. While the executions of some have garnered global headlines, and the ransoms of others have filled ISILs coffers, Cantlie has found himself a niche within their plans. His profile and means of delivering Western-style news segments that ISIL know will be reported, has meant that he is an important communications asset to a group whose image is a key part of recruitment, retention as well as being a means of tactical advantage. Unlike the horror films of executions that are often captured in stills, Cantlies series are suitable for sharing and can be found embedded in updates on what is happening to him. Meanwhile the story of a hostage is always a powerful human coda to explain vast and complex conflicts. We know John from who he was before. The brave man who, when reporting from Syria without duress, literally looked down (and took a picture of) an advancing T-72 tank with its barrel pointing directly at him. The man whose family have already gathered hundreds of signatures as part of a petition asking the British government to do more to secure his release. This is the man who has become a filter by which ISIL pushes out its messages. Are Cantlies ISIL videos believed? I doubt it, but ISILs media strategy is about seeking attention and defining the narrative, firmly based around the notion that all publicity is good publicity. Sadly this places the man himself as a pawn trapped in the middle of a war he meant only to observe. James Denselow is a writer on Middle East politics and security issues and a research associate at the Foreign Policy Centre. The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeeras editorial policy. At unprecedented joint news conference, US and Cuban presidents go toe-to-toe on human rights and economic punishment. Cuban President Raul Castro and US leader Barack Obama prodded each other over human rights and the long-standing US economic embargo, even as the two men pledged to set aside their decades-long differences and move forward with normalising ties. Following a historic meeting in Havana on Monday, Obama welcomed what he called a new day in relations between the two countries, but repeatedly pushed Castro to take steps to address Cubas human rights record. America believes in democracy. We believe that freedom of speech and freedom of assembly and freedom of religion are not just American values but are universal values, Obama said, standing alongside Castro after their meeting at Havanas Palace of the Revolution. Yet, Castro, who took the rare step of taking questions from journalists, hit back at what he called US double standards, saying Cuba found it inconceivable for a government to fail to ensure healthcare, education, food and social security for its people a clear reference to the US. We defend human rights, Castro said. In our view, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights are indivisible, interdependent and universal. When asked about political prisoners in Cuba, Castro pushed back aggressively, saying if the journalist could offer names of anyone improperly imprisoned, they will be released before tonight ends. Give me a list of the political prisoners and I will release them immediately. Just mention the list. What political prisoners? said Castro. OPINION: Cuba must not get lost in translation The Cuban leader praised Obamas recent steps to relax controls on his country as positive, but deemed them insufficient. He called anew for the US to return its naval base at Guantanamo Bay to Cuba and to lift the US trade embargo. That is essential, because the blockade remains in place, and it contains discouraging elements, Castro said. Cubans look forward to Obama visit The main sticking point for bilateral relations is the devastating trade embargo imposed on Havana in 1962 by former US President John F Kennedy. In the same year, the movement of nuclear missiles from the Soviet Union to Cuba brought the countries close to nuclear war. The embargo is going to end exactly when I cant be sure, Obama told the news conference, noting it was up to the US Congress to finish it. Obama came to Cuba pledging to press its leaders on human rights and political freedoms, and vowing that the mere fact of a visit by an American leader would promote those values on the island. He responded to Castros remarks about the human rights of the US by saying that his country should not be immune or afraid of criticism, and he welcomed the Cuban leaders comments on areas where the United States is falling short. READ MORE: Cubans celebrate Obamas charm offensive Obama said he had raised very serious differences the US has with Cuba on democracy and human rights, but portrayed those difficult conversations as a prerequisite to closer relations. Crediting Cuba for making progress as a nation, Obama said part of normalising relations between the two countries means we discuss these differences directly. The future of Cuba will be decided by Cubans not by anybody else, Obama said. At the same time, as we do wherever we go around the world, I made it clear the US will continue to speak up about democracy, including the right of the Cuban people to decide their own future. As Castro prepares to step down in 2018, he has held firm against any changes to Cubas one-party political system. Cubans expressed shock at seeing Castro answer questions from reporters live on state TV. Its very significant to hear this from our president, for him to recognise that not all human rights are respected in Cuba, Raul Rios, a 47-year-old driver, told the AP news agency. Rios said he agreed with Castros argument that no country is perfect and all should strive to do better. Marlene Pino, 47, an engineer, said: This is pure history and I never thought Id see something like this. Its difficult to quickly assimilate whats happening here. For me its extraordinary to see this. ICC says Bemba guilty of commanding militia that went on a murder, rape and pillage spree in Central African Republic. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has found Jean-Pierre Bemba, the former Congolese vice president, guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Central African Republic more than a decade ago. The verdicts announced on Monday focused on the responsibility of a military commander for the actions of his troops, as Bemba commanded a private army of 1,500 men who went on a spree of murder, rape and pillage. The charges two of crimes against humanity and three of war crimes stem from his militias intervention on the side of CARs then-president Ange-Felix Patasse in the neighbouring countrys civil war. Congolese fighters want amnesty Bembas long-running trial was the first at the ICC to feature allegations of systematic sexual abuse by soldiers in a conflict. Al Jazeeras Paul Brennan, reporting from The Hague, said the ICCs ruling was historic in several ways. Bemba is not only the most senior political leader ever to have been brought to judgment here at the International Criminal Court at The Hague, but what makes this particular case a landmark ruling is the fact that it has put rape as a weapon of war, Brennan said. Human rights activists welcomed the conviction. Descartes Mponge, secretary general of Congolese rights group Acadhosha, said the judgment strengthens the ICCs credibility in Africa where it is accused of bias and politicisation. Bemba is a wealthy businessman whose Movement for the Liberation of Congo militia and political party vied for dominance in the country in the early 2000s. Summing up the case against Bemba in November 2014, prosecution lawyer Horejah Bala-Gaye told judges that Bembas forces raped their victims at gunpoint anywhere and at any time. Bembas lawyers told judges in their closing arguments that there was insufficient evidence to convict him. Bemba had no control The ICCs prosecutors said Bemba knew, or should have known, that his MLC soldiers were committing crimes. During the five-year trial, 40 witnesses testified. One described being raped by two MLC soldiers. She later had HIV/Aids diagnosed. Bembas lawyers said that he had no control over the MLCs campaign in CAR, during which they claim its soldiers were fully under Patasses command. His arrest in 2008 came as a surprise both to Bemba and his supporters and opponents at home. He had been living in semi-exile in Europe for several years when prosecutors sprung a trap by issuing an arrest warrant during a visit to Belgium, Congos former colonial master. Speaking slowly, presiding judge Sylvia Steiner read out a chilling list of rapes and atrocities, detailing how MLC forces had deliberately targeted civilians as part of a modus operandi as they sought to halt the coup bid against Patasse. Men, women and children were all raped in one case three generations of the same family were gang-raped by MLC soldiers who held them at gunpoint and forced relatives to watch. Bemba will be sentenced at a later date and could face up to 30 years in jail or even a life sentence, if the court considers that it is justified by the extreme gravity of the crime. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. President of the Republic of Artsakh Bako Sahakyan signed a decree on March 21 to set up a special committee on constitutional reform; "Armenpress" was informed by the Central Information Department of the Artsakh Presidential Administration. The President made the decision based on the rule of law and realization of democracy principles, improving mechanisms and balancing of powers between governmental branches, and taking into consideration proposals by parties and representatives of the National Assembly of Artsakh, as well as guided by Article 10, paragraph 68 of the Nagorno Karabakh Constitution. The committee is headed by Artsakh National Assembly President Ashot Ghulyan. Under the decree, the committee has to present the concept of constitutional reforms to the President by May 1, 2016. After approving the concept, to develop and submit the draft to the President by September 10, 2016. Turkish president lashes out at EU after it questions the countrys human rights conditions and media freedoms. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has slammed European countries for their criticism of human rights and media freedom in the country and questioned the European Unions sincerity in its support for Turkeys fight against rebels from the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). In a speech in Istanbul on Monday, Erdogan accused the EU of hypocrisy over Turkeys resurgent battle with the PKK and took aim at his European counterparts, whom he has repeatedly accused of taking an indulgent approach towards PKK sympathisers. Referring to the tent set up outside EU buildings by pro-PKK activists in Brussels during last weeks EU-Turkey summit on migration, he demanded: How can the EU, which considers this [PKK] a terrorist organisation, tolerate such a situation? Wheres the sincerity? How can you talk about sincerity when the terrorist organisation is allowed to erect a tent in Brussels, outside the European Council building? In the speech, Erdogan also said Turkey was suffering one of the biggest waves of terrorism in its history, vowing to crush the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) group, as well as the Kurdish rebels behind a string of attacks. We will hit these terrorist organisations as hard as possible, Erdogan said two days after a suspected ISIL suicide attack in Istanbul that killed at least five people. Faced with the terrorists new strategies, we will develop new modes of combat and quickly overcome them. Of the six bombings that have rocked Turkey in the past eight months, killing more than 200 people, four were blamed on ISIL, with Kurdish rebels claiming the other two. Turkeys leader focused his attacks on the outlawed PKK, which resumed its three-decade-long insurgency against the state last summer after the collapse of a shaky two-year truce. Fighting against ISIL with Russian air cover leaves at least 26 Syrian soldiers dead, monitoring group says. At least 26 Syrian soldiers were killed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group near the ancient city of Palmyra. The deaths came during Mondays fighting four kilometres west of Palmyra, according to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, after days of advances by government forces backed by Syrian and Russian air cover against ISIL, also known as ISIS. It was not possible to independently verify the death toll. Syrias state news agency SANA said the army and allied forces, backed by the Syrian air force, carried out concentrated operations against the group around Palmyra and the ISIL-held town of al-Qaryatayn, about 100km west. Russian President Vladimir Putin said last week that the Syrian army would soon recapture Palmyra from ISIL, which has held the desert city for nearly a year. I hope that this pearl of world civilisation, or at least whats left of it after bandits have held sway there, will be returned to the Syrian people and the entire world, Reuters quoted him as saying. Palmyra, called Tadmur in Arabic, has both symbolic and military value as the site of ancient Roman-era ruins mostly destroyed by ISIL and because of its location on a highway linking mainly government-held western Syria to the groups eastern stronghold. Pyongyang says it launched five missiles into Sea of Japan amid widespread concerns about its nuclear programme. North Korea has launched five projectiles into the Sea of Japan, its latest military manoeuvre amid concerns about its nuclear programme. South Korea disputed Pyongyangs description of the projectiles as missiles on Monday, saying instead the objects were smaller short-range projectiles most likely conventional shells. South Korean officials said the five projectiles flew about 200 kilometres after being launched from an area about 20km south of Hamhung on Monday afternoon local time. Tensions have been soaring on the divided Korean peninsula since the North carried out its fourth nuclear test on January 6, followed a month later by a long-range rocket launch that was widely seen as a disguised ballistic missile test. The UN Security Council responded earlier this month by imposing its toughest sanctions on North Korea to date. In recent weeks Pyongyang has maintained a daily barrage of nuclear strike threats against both Seoul and Washington, ostensibly over continuing large-scale South Korea-US military drills that the North sees as provocative rehearsals for invasion. Al Jazeeras Adrian Brown, reporting from Beijing, said Mondays tests follow the launch of ballistic missiles in the same area just a few days earlier. Its the timing of this that is so interesting, because on Friday North Korea said it carried out two ballistic missile tests roughly in the same area, he said. A few days before, the North Korean military warned that it was launching multiple ballistic missile launches and a nuclear warhead test, Brown said, adding that the tests were a slap in the face of China, Pyongyangs closest ally. US and South Korean intelligence assessments do not currently hold the North capable of launching missiles carrying a nuclear weapon. Analyst BJ Kim from Hankuk University in Seoul told Al Jazeera that Pyongyang was raising the stakes with an eye on possible talks with Western powers. At this point from the North Korean perspective it makes perfect sense to look tough this is very predictable behaviour that weve been seeing, he said. China concerns Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said China was deeply concerned about the situation on the Korean peninsula. We hope North Korea does not do anything to contravene UN Security Council resolutions, she said. We also hope all sides can remain calm and exercise restraint and avoid doing anything to exacerbate confrontation or tensions. Speaking on Chinas ability to rein in the North, Kim said Pyongyang had become increasingly dismissive of the pressure Beijing could put on it. They [North Korea] are trying to show to the world that China doesnt have much leverage over them and that theyre on their own, he said. Barack Obama becomes first US president to visit communist state in nine decades as relations with Havana thaw. President Barack Obama has called his trip to Cuba a historic opportunity in his first comments after becoming the first serving US leader to visit the state in almost nine decades. The three-day visit marks the culmination of a thaw in relations between Washington and the communist island that began in December 2014. Obama arrived in Havana on Sunday evening with his wife and daughters and is due to meet Cuban President Raul Castro later on Monday. Its been nearly 90 years since a US president set foot in Cuba. It is wonderful to be herefor the first time ever Air Force One has landed in Cuba, he said during a speech at the US embassy in Havana shortly after his arrival. This is a historic visit and its a historic opportunity to engage directly with the Cuban people and to forge new agreements, commercial deals, to build new ties between our two peoples. Excitement in Havana Al Jazeeras Lucia Newman, reporting from Havana, said the visit had excited Cubans, many hopeful of what the newly re-established ties could bring. Many Cubans were actually saying they needed to pinch themselves, that they could not really believe that an American president was finally coming to their country, she said. People want to know what the president is going to sayhe will be addressing the Cuban people on Tuesday [and] this message will be broadcast live on Cuban television. READ MORE: Cubas combat rappers fight for the countrys youth Obama is set to meet Cuban dissidents during his visit, a move our correspondent Newman said would have been considered intolerable by the government in the past. The Cuban government is clearly not happy about it and to make the point, as the presidents plane was coming here, some 50 dissidents were actually arrested. Cold War rivalry The two countries have moved towards normalising relations after a breakdown following the 1959 communist revolution led by former Cuban President Fidel Castro. Successive US government have tried to oust the Cuban leadership, most notably during the CIA-backed Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961. Former US President John F Kennedy imposed a trade embargo on Havana in 1962 and in the same year the movement of nuclear missiles from the Soviet Union to Cuba brought the countries close to nuclear war. Since the restoration of diplomatic relations, the states have signed telecommunication deals and put into place airline services but obstacles remain, including the continuing embargo. Obama faces opposition to the rapprochement from the opposition Republican party, which controls both Congress and the Senate. Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz, who is of Cuban descent, criticised Obama in an article posted on Politico. I have news, Mr President: No progress has taken place. Cuba is going backward, Cruz wrote. Rival Lionel Zinsou, the incumbent prime minister, concedes defeat to businessman after second round of voting. Businessman Patrice Talon has won the second round of Benins presidential election, his adversary and incumbent Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou acknowledged before the release of official results. The provisional results point to a decisive victory for Patrice Talon, Zinsou told the AFP news agency after Sundays runoff vote. The difference is significant, [Talons] electoral victory is certain. I have called Patrice Talon this evening to congratulate him on his victory, wish him good luck and put myself at his disposal to prepare for the handover. Some 4.7 million people were eligible to cast their votes in the ballot to elect a successor to Benins outgoing President Thomas Boni Yayi. He is bowing out after serving a maximum two five-year terms, marking him out from many African leaders who have tried to change their countrys constitution to stay in power. Benins electoral commission is expected to announce provisional results at some time on Monday, Zinsou said. The 61-year-old had come out top in the first round of elections held on March 6, with 27.1 percent of the vote compared with 23.5 percent for Talon. The prime minister, who was a candidate for Boni Yayis Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin (FCBE), was seen as the frontrunner with the support of most members of parliament. But Talon, a 57-year-old entrepreneur who made his money in cotton and running Cotonous port, billed himself as the authentic Beninese candidate and repeatedly attacked his opponents dual French nationality. Zinsou, who attended an elite French university and was a speechwriter for the former prime minister Laurent Fabius, has been called a yovo or the white man during the campaign. He also took a knock when 24 of the 32 other candidates who stood in the first round came out in support of the businessman, including third-placed Sebastien Ajavon, who won 22 percent of votes in the first round of voting. Since fresh violence between Israelis and Palestinians erupted in October, more than 2,100 children have been wounded. Kufr Qaddum, occupied West Bank Eleven-year-old Khalid Ishtawy is among more than 2,100 Palestinian children injured during direct conflict in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem since the start of October, according to the United Nations. Khaled was shot in the thigh on March 5, during what residents in the northern West Bank village of Kufr Qaddum called a peaceful protest. His face was etched with pain as his father, Fatah spokesperson and protest organiser Murad, slowly helped him into the familys living room. We were ambushed, Murad told Al Jazeera, one hand resting on his sons uninjured leg. The younger kids ran ahead of us because there were no soldiers in sight. READ MORE: Palestinian children live in trauma without end Murad believes his son was targeted in an attempt to scare the other children in Kufr Qaddum, noting the boy was shot at the start of the villages weekly protest, before clashes kicked off. Usually if we see soldiers out, we will push the kids to the back of the protest, but this time we couldnt see them, so the boys ran forward during the march. We were just chanting, and then Israeli soldiers popped up out of nowhere and started opening live fire. Murad said Israeli forces shot two bullets at the start of the march, causing protesters to turn back and run. The second bullet caught Khalid in the thigh as he fled. It was not a normal turn of events, Murad said. We have been protesting here for five years; by this point, we know the soldiers behaviours and they know ours. This was really out of nowhere. Asked about the incident, an Israeli army spokesperson told Al Jazeera that forces shot at a main instigator during a violent riot in the village. Volunteers with a Swedish activist group who were present during the incident, however, said they were shocked that Israeli forces began shooting live fire so early into the protest. Khalids doctor, Ismael Qatawy, told Al Jazeera that Khalids thigh bone had been fully fractured by the bullet. There were pieces of shrapnel spread throughout the place of impact. The bullet didnt exit, and a few pieces that we couldnt remove are still embedded in the bone, Qatawy said. A video of the incident went viral on Palestinian social media. In it, Khalid can be seen lying alone on the ground, his back to advancing Israeli soldiers as he tries to drag himself away. Mushoor Jumaa, 45, rushes to Khalids aid, and is shot in his own thigh as he picks the boy up and runs him to safety. It was instinct, Jumaa said later. Murad said his son, who is at the top of his class, will heal from his physical wounds, but he is concerned about the psychological toll of the incident. He used to be very poised and calm. He led all the assemblies at school, and you would never see him playing with his hair and fidgeting so much, his father said. In a report released this month by Defense for Children International Palestine (DCIP), the group accused Israeli forces of misusing crowd control weapons. According to Israeli rights group BTselem, live bullets are forbidden as a form of crowd control unless there is an immediate threat to life. However, the group has documented and condemned Israels widespread use of live fire during clashes and in cases where such a threat was not apparent. An Israeli army official who spoke to Al Jazeera on condition of anonymity said that when an attacker is spotted, Israeli forces dont ask for ID to check the age of the perpetrator before attempting to neutralise the threat. READ MORE: Oz Israels prison for Palestinian children A week after Khalids injury, on March 14, 14-year-old Adi Kamal Salamah was shot in the chest with live fire during clashes in al-Mazraa al-Gharbiya village, northwest of Ramallah. The boy was taken to hospital in severe but critical condition, medics at the Palestinian Medical Complex told Al Jazeera. An Israeli army spokesperson said the boy was shot during a violent riot in which 20 Palestinians hurled stones and cement blocks. The spokesperson added that the riot was dispersed according to standard procedures, but that forces were aware of claims that a Palestinian was injured during the riot, and the incident is under review. In addition to the thousands of Palestinian children injured in conflict during the past six months, DCIP reported earlier this month that more than 40 Palestinian children had been killed during the same period most during alleged, attempted or actual attacks against Israelis. Four of the children were killed during clashes, DCIP said. In addition, two children, aged six and 10, were killed in the Gaza Strip by Israeli air strikes on March 12. According to an Israeli army spokesperson, the strikes targeted four Hamas sites. Amnesty International has accused Israel of carrying out extrajudicial killings. They seem increasingly prone to using lethal force against anyone they perceive as posing a threat, without ensuring that the threat is real, said Philip Luther, director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme at Amnesty International. Additional reporting by Abed al-Qaisi Twitter launched 10 years ago but the social media platform is struggling to attract new users and turn a profit. On March 21, 2006, a young software developer in the US sent the first tweet just setting up my twttr launching the social networking service that is Twitter. Since then, the micro-blogging site, which allows users to send and read 140-character messages, has changed the way millions around the world communicate. Today, around 320 million people use Twitter every month, producing about 6,000 tweets a second which equates to around 500 million tweets every day. Its a space where people can engage with people who are interested in the same things but may not be geographically close to them, Bonnie Stewart, a Twitter researcher at the University of Prince Edward Island in Canada, told Al Jazeera. A key part of Twitters power is the way a tagging convention, known as hashtags, allows users to search and group messages on the same topic or theme. They allowed one to raise awareness of marginalised voices and issues, to galvanise people together across time and space in ways that they hadnt before. But the other side of that is that it has become a space where people also experience really challenging personal invasion by people who have particular one-sided interests. Twitter was criticised for responding too slowly to online harassment, especially on issues of sexism. It has set up a reporting system, but for some, the openness and public nature of Twitter is either driving people away or making them more serious and cautious. READ MORE: Twitter freezes 125,000 accounts for terror content Weve all heard stories of people whove been burned by tweets that were misconstrued or said in the spur of the moment, says Nino Kader, a social media analyst at Spark Digital. I think giving control for individual tweets might get people back to the platform. During the Arab Spring five years ago, the platforms unfiltered real-time messages were widely used to help protesters become organised. The problem with being watched all the time is it has chilling effects on free speech by Aral Balkan, Digital activist But now, governments and companies have become increasingly sophisticated in their monitoring of social media, making the platform less attractive for some. The problem with being watched all the time is it has chilling effects on free speech, says Aral Balkan, an independent digital activist. If people know they are being watched, they change their behaviour. We are already seeing this on Facebook, Twitter and other social networks. Twitter has also struggled to earn the kind of money Google and Facebook are making online. After it went public, Twitters share price hit $69. Now it sits at around $17. Over 10 years, the company has lost more than $2bn, prompting increasing moves to sell more advertising on the platform. What they are really doing is profiling you and monetarising that information. Thats a very lucrative business, said Balkan. But the commercialisation is against the interests of the people who use the platform, who just want a quick means of communicating. Earlier this week Twitters CEO and co-founder Jack Dorsey quashed rumours that the platform would allow longer tweets, exceeding the 140-character limit. Other changes, including creating an algorithmic timeline and changing the star like symbol for a heart, have been met with mixed reactions. For many, Twitters appeal remains as it has always been: the ability to connect and communicate in real time with an unprecedented number of people. Russian judge says Nadezhda Savchenko was complicit in deaths of reporters killed in 2014 mortar strike in Ukraine. A previous version of this story wrongly stated that Savchenko had been found guilty. The judge, quoting prosecutors, said Savchenko was complicit in the killing, but stopped short of pronouncing her guilty. A Russian court has begun reading a verdict for Ukrainian pilot Nadezhda Savchenko, who is charged with complicity to murder two Russian journalists in war-torn eastern Ukraine. The judge on Monday quoted arguments by prosecutors who said Savchenko, who served in a volunteer Ukrainian battalion at the time, called in the coordinates for shelling that killed the two journalists and several civilians in July 2014. He also quoted them as saying she was driven by political hatred towards residents of Ukraines Luhansk region. The judge in the trial quoted the prosecution saying that Savchenko was part of a criminal group and aimed to kill an unlimited number of people. Prosecutors have asked for a 23-year prison sentence for Savchenko. Sentencing is expected on Tuesday. The Ukrainian officer was captured in the summer of 2014 while fighting against pro-Russia rebels in eastern Ukraine and then smuggled across the border to Russia. She was part of the Paramilitary Adair battalion, which rights groups have accused of human rights violationssuch as arbitrary detention, extortion, torture and possible executions. Russia accuses her of working as the artillery spotter who called in the mortar strike that killed the pair, a charge she disputes. Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin were employees of a Russian state-owned TV channel when they died in the city of Luhansk in June. Savchenkos defence team said she was captured by separatists before the attack and that phone records prove she was in rebel hands when the journalists were killed. Speaking to Al Jazeera in December, her lawyer, Ilya Novikov, said Savchenko had little chance of receiving a fair trial and the courts final sentence will be as severe as it can be. The Ukrainian government has protested against Savchenkos arrest, saying that she should be treated as a prisoner of war and released under the current truce for eastern Ukraine. Ukraine has been anxious to exchange Savchenko for some of the Russian officers who were captured in the east but Moscow has said it will not discuss a possible exchange until a verdict is delivered, the AP news agency reported. Al Jazeeras Hoda Abdel-Hamid, reporting from Moscow, said the case was a sign of how far relations between the two countries, once considered allies, had deteriorated. In Russia she is considered a villain, someone whos killed two journalists in Ukraine shes viewed as a hero, some go as far as calling her the Joan of Arc of Ukraine, our correspondent said. War in Donbass Ukraine has accused Russia of involvement in an uprising against its rule in eastern parts of the country. Both the Kiev government and its Western allies say Russian troops have been fighting alongside separatists in the Donbass region, as well as supplying the rebels with heavy armaments such as tanks and sophisticated missile batteries. The United Nations puts the death toll as a result of the conflict at more than 9,000 and more than 30,000 injured. Fighting started after the Ukrainian Euromaidan revolution of 2013 and the subsequent overthrow of former president Viktor Yanukovich. Most of those involved in the bloody uprising demanded closer ties with the European Union and a breakaway from Moscows traditional hold on Ukraine. A new Western-oriented administration was installed after Yanukovich fled the country and pro-Russia separatists responded by forming an armed rebellion in the eastern regions. Industry leaders meeting in Qatar vow to collaborate amid transforming media landscape and rise of digital media. Doha, Qatar Faced with shrinking budgets, greater competition and increasingly selective audiences, leaders of international media organisations have vowed to share ideas about how best to gather and present news. Speaking on Sunday at the World Media Summit a China-led forum of some of the worlds biggest media organisations several leading figures said they were discovering new ways to attract audiences to current affairs, including investing in technology and innovation. We are 20 years into the digital revolution of the media, Gary Pruitt, president of the Associated Press news agency, told a gathering in Doha of about 300 journalists from across the world. Demand for news will only grow from here, but the supply of news will also grow. Much of it will not be of very high quality. He said that a key component to innovation at AP is to increase work and investment into media and technology start-ups, adding that the agency has tested drones for news-gathering purposes, and has used robot journalism to produce reports without human intervention. But on the future of news, he said: We cant do it alone any more we do need to collaborate. READ MORE: Safety of journalists takes centre stage at Doha events Meanwhile, Cai Mingzhao, president of the Xinhua News Agency, said that in China, mobile internet has become a primary source for people to consume information. He added that, with more choices of where to source news, readers are becoming more selective. Subscribers have become pickier when faced with the breadth of information online News organisations, therefore, need to improve quality and tailor content, he said, before adding that the majority of content on the web is still provided by professional news organisations. Social journalism Though several speakers commented on the challenges of retaining readership, there was broad consensus that journalism with a social purpose should remain a priority, regardless of the changing landscape. Cai pointed to a six-month investigation by Xinhua reporters that focused on poverty in remote areas that led to changes in government policy. APs Pruitt cited one of the most important stories the agency has ever produced; an investigation that revealed that supermarkets were selling shrimp peeled by trafficked fishermen in Thailand. The report later led to the labourers freedom. Narasimhan Ram, publisher of Indias The Hindu newspaper, said that a good newspaper is a forum for comment, debate, controversy, reflection it should be a nation talking to itself. If you do this well, you can do agenda building, not agenda setting. He added: We stand for news media that is free, that has the right to be bold, to explore, to investigate. Journalists killed Elsewhere during the event, calls were raised for the protection of journalists, especially amid armed conflicts in the Middle East. Guy Berger, the director for freedom of expression and media development at UNESCO, said that since 2006, more than 800 journalists had been killed across the world. Emphasising the need for a multi-stakeholder approach to journalist safety, he said: No single actor can solve this issue [protecting journalists] alone it needs combined action. READ MORE: What are the worlds deadliest countries for reporters? In the past four years, eight resolutions have been passed on the safety of journalists, Berger said. The UN family is increasingly seized by the issue of journalist safety. The World Media Summit was founded in Beijing in 2008, and held its first forum there in 2009. The second meeting was held in Moscow in 2012. The event in Doha, which is hosted by the Al Jazeera Media Network, concludes on Monday. Turkey is warning the West about what it calls threats by the Kurdistan Workers Party. There have been a series of attacks across Turkey over the past few months which have largely been carried out by either the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) or fighters linked to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). The PKK was originally formed to fight for an independent Kurdish state and has been at war with the Turkish government for decades. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan noted that while most Western nations consider the PKK a terrorist organisation, they do not go after the group in the same manner they go after ISIL or al-Qaeda. The most recent attack was on Saturday in Istanbul. An ISIL suicide bomber targeted a popular shopping street filled with civilians. At least five people were killed, and more than 35 were injured. And fighters linked to the PKK have carried out several attacks in Turkey that have killed civilians. Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu called Saturdays attack inhumane and said Turkey would continue its fight against terrorism with resolution and determination. On Inside Story, we discuss how Western countries deal with the PKK. Presenter: Folly Bah Thibault Guests Kani Torun: MP for the ruling Turkish AK Party and deputy chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee in Parliament Bilal Sambur: Professor of social sciences at Yildirim Beyazit University Sinan Ciddi: Director of the Institute for Turkish Studies at Georgetown University in Washington DC YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. National Assembly President Galust Sahakyan is again in the Parliament after a brief pause. As "Armenpress" reports, the NA President refused to answer reporters questions. Head of the Public Relations and Media Department of the NA Arsen Babayan informed Armenpress that Galust Sahakyan is in good health. The health condition of the NA President is good, just like we informed earlier, Babayan said. Galust Sahakyan departed for a short-term vacation on March 14. The vacation was spent abroad. During his private visit the NA President also had to undergo a medical examination. NA Deputy Speaker Eduard Sharmazanov was appointed as acting NA President during this period. NA Presidents health deteriorated at around 20:00, on February 17. He underwent medical examination in the Heratsi N1 hospital of Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi. The cause of the health problem was significant fluctuations in blood pressure. Galust Sahakyan remained hospitalized until February 21. Families made butter and drank bottled milk when Family Day at the Dairy Farm returned Saturday. UFs Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences showed families what cows eat, the milking process and production of milk in Hague, Florida, which is about 11 miles north of Gainesville. IFAS put on the event in 2012 and 2013 but hasnt held it in recent years. In 2014, it was rained out, said Albert De Vries, an associate professor in UFs Department of Animal Sciences. About 1,000 people walked through the barn, which houses about 500 milking cows, he said. They then took a self-guided tour and stopped at 17 stations to learn about milks creation. Staff members gave families educational booklets and dairy products, such as yogurt, cheese and milk. It is a good opportunity for people to come out here and see how a commercial dairy farm works, De Vries said. He said people also pet calves, which are baby cows, and asked questions about the industry and milk-making process. Children climbed onto equipment and honked the horn of a tractor. We like to show people what we do, De Vries said. There is no secret to agriculture. We think its important that people see how their milk is produced. Katie Waldrep, of Ocala, Florida, dressed her 3-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son in overalls and boots for the farm. They walked on the hour-and-a-half-long tour and talked to UF staff members and volunteers. Its a great experience, Waldrep said. Every station was geared towards the children, and the speakers definitely try to explain it on their level so they can understand. Animal science master student Carolina Collazos, 22, shows 6-year-old Wesley how an automatic cow milker works at the UF/IFAS Family Day at the Dairy. Collazos and other staff taught the public about milk production and the industry. Enjoy what you're reading? Get content from The Alligator delivered to your inbox Subscribe Now The liberal media made up its mind a long time ago: Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will be the Democratic nominee. While former Maryland Gov. Martin OMalleys candidacy was laughable from the beginning, support for Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., has increased steadily. His legitimacy has increased with time. While he will never have the kind of name recognition Clinton has, Sanders support has grown from five-person crowds to sold-out auditoriums. Yet, this means nothing to the liberal establishment. This past week, the tip of the iceberg came when The New York Times edited a story that was posted on their website. The original story was about how Sanders managed to score victories while being an Independent. At this point, many supporters shared the article. But a few hours later, the article was edited with no indication it had been changed, and more negative paragraphs had been added. While the editors of the story claimed the changes added nuance and depth, it was downright deceptive to readers and to those who shared it on social media, to those not anticipating it would be edited into a more negative article than it was originally. According to the article, Sanders collaborated with Republicans numerous times to prevent foreign workers from replacing Americans at banks that have had a federal bailout and to expand veterans access to health care. In spite of his ability to collaborate, Sanders is painted as the candidate so far left he is unable to compromise and, thus, unable to accomplish anything. While Clintons victories are treated as obvious and hard-earned, Sanders does not get the same treatment. Sanders supposedly wins the states he wins because they are close to his home state, because they are very white or because they are an oddity. Clinton wins states because she has the better ideas and appeals to the voters. Even when its a close race, she wins because she deserves to. The existence of superdelegates sways the press in her favor, too, because the delegate counts on networks like CNN and MSNBC always include superdelegates, even though they can change their mind before the July convention and are not necessarily earned. Sanders is treated like a blip on Clintons radar, just there to annoy her on the path to inauguration. In the process, she has discounted his accomplishments and made it seem like he would damage President Obamas legacy. Just last week, Clinton asked where Sanders was in 1993 and 1994 when she was attempting to push through a single-payer health care system. Not only was Sanders standing right behind Clinton when she spoke at Dartmouth on health care reform, she sent him a card in 1993 that read, To Bernie Sanders with thanks for your commitment to real health care access for all Americans and best wishes. Single payer healthcare has always been on Sanders agenda. Clinton said in a debate, If its Medicare for all, then you no longer have the Affordable Care Act. As she disregards Sanders accomplishments, the media is buying into it. While thats true, its misleading. While she made it seem like the end of health care reform, it would actually bring us to a system through which everyone is covered. Despite Obamacares accomplishments, it hasnt been able to do that. The way the liberal media treats Sanders has allowed Clinton to become lazy in her attacks because the media does the work for her. All the while, Sanders and the American people suffer the consequences. Does this sound right to you? Nicole Dan is a UF political science sophomore. Her column appears on Mondays. Enjoy what you're reading? Get content from The Alligator delivered to your inbox Subscribe Now A little more than a week ago, the country stood in awe as former Republican presidential candidate Ben Carson rose from the dead or at least partially awoke from his constant state of slumber to endorse Mein Drumpf as the Republican nominee. While some are caught up in whether this is a Chris Christie-like attempt at securing a vice presidency or cabinet position, we at the Alligator have taken this opportunity to look back critically at Carsons campaign. After intensive study and research, weve conclusively diagnosed him with the Benjamin Carson disease. Recalling the condition showcased in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, in which one is born old and grows aesthetically younger with growing age, weve characterized the Benjamin Carson disease as a case in which one is born with promise and intelligence but makes progressively dim-witted remarks with rising fame and political influence. Before recent years, Carsons story was one exclusively of admirable success. From a rough Detroit neighborhood, he worked his way into Ivy League schools and eventually established himself as a world-renowned neurosurgeon, best recognized for his role in the first-ever successful separation of twins conjoined at the head. Carsons success became an inspiration for the African-American community. Its the quintessential American story: a rise from the bottom up. So, in terms of our Alligator diagnosis of the Benjamin Carson disease: born with intelligence and promise? Check. How, then, did we go from Carsons brilliance to his campaigns great political car wreck? Well, his strong religious faith and history as a Seventh-day Adventist kept his social views rather conservative, evident in his anti-gay-marriage, pro-life, anti-evolution and pro-creationist stances. And while the world may never know why he dove into politics after his retirement from medical practice, once he joined Fox News as a contributor in 2013 and gained significant public attention for his comparison of the Affordable Care Act to slavery, it soon became clear hed stretch out his political fortune as far as possible. So given Carsons complete lack of governing experience and already conservative presence, his best bet for this 2016 campaign was to run solely on rhetoric tailored to sects of GOP voters. Without fail, he resorted to Islamophobia, telling MSNBC in September 2015, I would not advocate that we put a Muslim in charge with this nation. I absolutely would not agree with that. (Wait, dont we already have a Kenyan, Muslim, communist, lame-duck dictator as president already?) Then he pronounced his firm defense of the Second Amendment when referring to the Roseburg, Oregon, shooting in October by claiming, I would not just stand there and let him (the gunman) shoot me. Dim-witted remarks with rising fame and political influence? Check. This is not the first case of the Benjamin Carson disease weve seen, and it most certainly wont be the last. For all of you pre-meds out there, watch out: Youre already on track to catching this illness. Be especially wary of basing your worldview exclusively on Seventh-day Adventist principles, and be even more especially wary of pandering to ignorant views held by certain GOP voters. Else you may fall victim to the Benjamin Carson disease, for which the only known cure is to hire a professional neurosurgeon to separate you from the amalgam of yourself youve created Please clap. 2005 .. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan sent a congratulatory message on the occasion of Nowruz to the Kurdish community of Armenia. As "Armenpress" was informed by the Department of Public Relations and Mass Media of the Presidential Administration, the statement reads: "Dear representatives of the Kurdish community of Armenia, I cordially congratulate you on the occasion of Nowruz. I wish that this bright spring holiday symbolizing the awakening of life and nature will become a new beginning for our Kurd brothers of Armenia, in realizing dreams and bringing new successes and achievements. Be sure that the authorities of Armenia and Armenian people are with you, and will be with you during moments of both joy and ordeals. I wish health, happiness and all the best to you. Happy Nowruz The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) has today welcomed back Comoros, Egypt and Guyana as Members of the Organization. Their admission at the opening session of the 134th IPU Assembly in Lusaka, Zambia, has increased the IPU membership to 170, marking a significant step forward in the Organizations goal to achieve universal membership. Parliamentary elections in Egypt []http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Appa-sourceTheAfric... The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) today welcomed a contribution of US$1.7 million from Japan to the United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) in Sudan, which is managed by WFP. The contribution will help WFP continue to provide a reliable and safe air service through UNHAS to humanitarian workers and facilitate travel to remote []http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Appa-sourceTheAfric... Press Statement John Kirby Assistant Secretary and Department Spokesperson, Bureau of Public Affairs Washington, DC March 19, 2016 The United States welcomes the release by Eritrea of four Djiboutian prisoners, taken captive after the 2008 conflict over the shared border between the two countries. We remain concerned for the remaining prisoners of war who have []http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Appa-sourceTheAfric... AR's Editor Joe Shea Talks About Elections On Iranian TV Bear Stearns Saved By Fed As Lehman Bros. Falters; Major Bank Failure Looms Over Wall Street, Sends Markets Into 200-Pt. Dive Lie Upon Lie Five Years Into the Iraq War The Administration Still Churns Out Lies by Randolph Holhut A Small Tragedy Even at 90, As Friends Turn Cool She Knows the Show Must Go On by Joyce Marcel I'll Take Me Imagine John Wayne or Arnold In Heels, Silk and a Girdle by Elizabeth Andrews Sen. Nelson Calls For New Fla. Primary; Gov Crist Backs 'Do-Over' Who'll Win? Ask Spock Spock.com Engine Predicts Winners By Site Searches; It Can be Wrong by Jay Bhatti Chatting Up The Cat God Gave Me Dominion Over Him But I Think He's a Non-Believer by Constance Daley Death of a Thug The Life and Horrors of Suharto by Andreas Harsono ___________________________ This Just In Sierra Club: McCain Ducked All 15 Key Votes On Green Laws (AR) A Work By AR's T.S. Kerrigan Is Chosen As 'Best Poem' By Wordpress Site Murder At Mile 63 The Deadly Assault and Bush Administration Cover-Up by S. Eben Kirkesby and Andreas Harsono 5427 14th St. West, Bradenton, FL 34207 $6.99 Fish Fridays! Manatee Co.'s Only 24-Hr. FREE Wi-Fi Paid Advertisement On Native Ground AFTER 5 YEARS, WE'RE STILL LIED TO ABOUT IRAQ by Randolph T. Holhut DUMMERSTON, Vt. -- Next week is the fifth anniversary of the U.S. invasion of Iraq. And it is likely that sometime in the next couple of weeks, the 4,000th American soldier will die in Iraq. [MORE] Momentum OFF TO SEE THE WIZARD by Joyce Marcel DUMMERSTON, Vt. - It's 1931, and a 14-year-old girl is standing alone on a stage. She's small and lively with dark curly hair, widespread hazel eyes, slender wrists and an open, eager face filled with the wonder of performing. Her name is Rose, and one day she will be my mother. But now she is performing an Eugene O'Neill monologue called "Before Breakfast" for a ladies' club in a wealthy suburb of Long Island. [MORE] One Woman's World COMFORTABLE WITH MYSELF by Elizabeth T. Andrews CARTERSVILLE, Ga. -- I'm not sure but I think I may be socially incorrect. [MORE] On Native Ground ENOUGH FOR A WAR, NOT FOR A PEOPLE by Randolph T. Holhut DUMMERSTON, Vt. -- Last week, the National Governors Assn. met in Washington, D.C. One of the tasks the NGA had on its agenda was to ask President Bush to increase federal spending on roads, bridges and other public works projects as a way to stimulate the economy. He rejected their pleas out of hand, claiming that infrastructure projects wouldn't offer any short-term economic boost. [MORE] Brasch Words BEWARE THE SELF-REVERENTIAL PRESS by Walter Brasch BLOOMSBURG, Pa. -- Shortly before the primary votes this past week, Newsweek's Jonathan Alter called Sen. Barack Obama's surge to the Democratic nomination "inevitable." It also called for Hillary Clinton to "start her campaign for Senate majority leader." [MORE] Constance A CONVERSATION WITH MY CAT Constance Daley ST. SIMONS ISLAND, Ga. -- Normally, when the cat starts his evening rant of meowing continuously until he makes his point, I just take it as long as I can, pick him up, and put him in the garage for the night. He doesn't want to go, but the meowing stops and I don't care if he likes it or not. [MORE] Momentum OUT OF STRUGGLE, ART by Joyce Marcel DUMMERSTON, Vt. -- Here we are again at the crossroads of art and social change, having the opportunity to watch good and great films about the lives of women in support of the Women's Crisis Center. [MORE] Campaign 2008 HOW TO PREDICT SUPER TUESDAY II WINNERS? ONLINE SEARCH by Jay Bhatti NEW YORK, March 4, 2008, 7:00PM ET -- With the outcomes of the Texas, Vermont, Ohio and Rhode Island primaries to be decided tonight, how possible is it that online searching can predict who will win tonight's primaries? [MORE] One Woman's World DON'T VOTE; IT ENCOURAGES THEM by Elizabeth T. Andrews CARTERSVILLE, Ga. -- Call me angry and disgusted but don't call me un-American because I won't be voting come November. [MORE] On Native Ground BUSH AND THE KEYBOARD COMMANDOS by Randolph T. Holhut DUMMERSTON, Vt. -- As the days tick down toward the eventual departure of President George W. Bush from the White House, it's a hopeful sign that most Americans are no longer moved by his Administration's constant exploitation of terrorism for political gain. [MORE] Momentum WHICH AMERICA DO YOU LIVE IN? by Joyce Marcel DUMMERSTON, Vt. -- It's a little confusing. [MORE] Make My Dat THE LAWYER THAT ATE NEW YORK by Erik Deckers INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. -- I used to know a guy who, quite literally, didn't get hyperbole. He didn't understand exaggeration. As a result, he missed most jokes that came his way. [MORE] On Native Ground FIDEL RETIRES: NOW THE COLD WAR IS REALLY OVER by Randolph T. Holhut DUMMERSTON, Vt. -- Maybe now, we can finally say the Cold War is over. [MORE] Make My Dat THE LAWYER THAT ATE NEW YORK by Erik Deckers INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. -- I used to know a guy who, quite literally, didn't get hyperbole. He didn't understand exaggeration. As a result, he missed most jokes that came his way. [MORE] One Woman's World POLITICS IS NO PARTY by Elizabeth T. Andrews CARTERSVILLE, Ga. -- Are you having a hard time focusing your eyes? Do you have faint red spots all over your body? Is there a ringing in your ears and do you see wavy lines when you look at your television set? Do your hands shake when you try to hold a cup of coffee? And have you recently been forgetting what day of the week it is - or what year? [MORE] Make My Day FOR BETTER OR WORSE ... A LOT WORSE by Erik Deckers INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. -- "Marriage: It's Only Going to Get Worse." [MORE] Constance YOU CALL THESE RIGHTS? by Constance Daley ST. SIMONS ISLAND, Ga. -- When you express an opinion you hope to persuade others to your point of view. It doesn't always happen but still, opinion writers try. [MORE] Momentum THE BRIDGE WOMAN by Joyce Marcel DUMMERSTON, Vt. - Out there in America - yes, still - is a generation of women who were born in the 1940s, raised in the 1950s, and who came to radical consciousness in the late 1960s and early 1970s. I am one of them. Hillary Clinton is one of them. [MORE] On Native Ground OBAMA AND MY GENERATION by Randolph T. Holhut DUMMERSTON, Vt. -- I originally planned on voting for Dennis Kucinich in the Vermont Primary on March 4. [MORE] The Willies: WARNING: THIS MEDICATION MAY MURDER YOUR FRIENDS by Joe Shea BRADENTON, Fla. -- You've heard the warnings, haven't you? Stop Prozac and you may take a shotgun, an Uzi or an AK-47 and mow down your family and friends, or even a whole classroom full of your fellow students. You didn't? Well, that warning is not on the bottle, but like countless mass-murder incidents before it, Friday's shootings at Northern Illinois University, as well as the Virginia Tech shootings that killed 32 last year, was probably precipitated by the effect of stopping medications that suppress anger and other powerful emotions but do not relieve the underlying cause. Isn't it time we started warning people - or stopped prescribing these medicines? [MORE] One Woman's World DON'T KNOCK ON MY DOOR by Elizabeth T. Andrews CARTERSVILLE, Ga. -- I wish I could feel delight in my poet's mansion being like Grand Central Station all the time, but I can't. And I wish my place was such a place that someone would one day write: "Her door was always open and she always made you feel all fuzzy and warm in her presence. She could make a cup of coffee seem like a banquet." [MORE] Reporting: Panama PANAMA'S VIOLENT LABOR UNREST INTENSIFIES Mark Scheinbaum PANAMA CITY, Panama, Feb, 15, 2008 -- After just one day of relative calm, wildcat construction strikes by some members of Panama's largest union flared up again Friday morning, four days after a police sniper shot one worker. More than 140 demonstrators have been injured and at least 500 arrested, authorities say. [MORE] Brasch Words TO STIMULATE ECONOMY, BUY A CHINESE-MADE U.S. FLAG by Walter Brasch BLOOMSBURG, Pa. -- Walking down Main Street, pushing a grocery cart loaded with clothes, toys, and appliances was Marshbaum. Fastened to the right front corner of the cart was an American flag tied onto a three-foot ruler. [MORE] Make My Day THE TOOTH, AND NOTHING BUT THE TOOTH by Erik Deckers INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. -- To commemorate the death of noted shark exploder Roy Scheider, and the "Jaws" movies that resulted in Erik never setting foot in the ocean again, we are reprinting this column from 2003. Shark Experts 0, Sharks 1 [MORE] Momentum THE WINTER OF MY DISCONTENT by Joyce Marcel DUMMERSTON, Vt. - As I write this, it's raining ice. Maybe a half a foot of snow and ice has already landed up here in the woods of Dummerston. Our cars are encased in it, and the door to the house is blocked. The satellite dish that brings in our Internet service quit about 20 minutes ago - frozen solid. [MORE] The Willies AMERICA TO HILLARY: GET OUT! by Joe Shea BRADENTON, Fla., Feb. 13, 2008 -- Sen. Hillary Clinton has adopted the Rudy Giuliani strategy, and it's working - for Sen. Barack Obama. It turns out to be the strategy all Democrats are seeking - an exit strategy. But it's not for Iraq. It's for her exit from the race for the 2008 Democratic Presidential nomination. [MORE] Constance CONFESSIONS OF A DISAPPOINTED VOTER by Constance Daley ST. SIMONS ISLAND, Ga. -- A week ago at just about this time, I completed an article and was about to submit it as scheduled to The American Reporter. I was feeling rather elated, ready to show up on Super Tuesday morning, firmly touch the X next to Rudy Giuliani's name and get on with my day. He was my choice; he would get my vote. [MORE] Reporting: Florida SIERRA CLUB SET TO SUSPEND FLA. CHAPTER by Joe Shea BRADENTON, Fla., Feb. 10, 2008 -- The national Sierra Club is set to suspend its Florida chapter after years of divisive infighting, the president of the national club told Florida members in a letter delivered to some this weekend. It is the first time in its 116-year history that such a step has been considered by the club, according to news reports. [MORE] One Woman's World PLANT A NEW WORLD THIS SPRING by Elizabeth T. Andrews CARTERSVILLE, Ga. -- For a little while, the men will just have to toss and turn in their fear-free-women beds. For a small space of time Hillary Clinton will just have to trudge on toward the White House without my faint applause in the background. [MORE] On Native Ground VERMONT AND THE 5 STAGES OF CONSERVATIVE GRIEF by Randolph T. Holhut DUMMERSTON, Vt. -- First, Vermont tried to convince the nation to impeach President Bush and Vice President Cheney. [MORE] Make My Day REBEL WITHOUT A TONGUE by Erik Deckers INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. -- Kids' brains work in amazing ways. At times, they can grasp complex concepts and make impressive discoveries. Other times, you have to wonder how we ever survived as a species. [MORE] The Willies FOR DEMOCRATS, NOW IT'S ABOUT RACE, INCOME AND GENDER by Joe Shea BRADENTON, Feb. 6, 2008 -- It's not a good time to be a Democrat. As the Super Tuesday results demonstrated, the presidential race between Sens. Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton has divided the partly along clear racial, income and gender lines - the very distinctions the party has sought to erase in principle but has emphasized in its pursuit of diversity. [MORE] Momentum SUPER TUESDAY BLUES by Joyce Marcel DUMMERSTON, Vt. -- Super Tuesday has come and gone and I still can't get excited about the upcoming presidential elections. [MORE] The Willies ON THE BRINK OF HISTORY, YOUR PUSH IS NEEDED by Joe Shea BRADENTON, Fla., Feb. 5. 2008 -- I'm expecting a sea change tonight. I believe that for the first time in this nation's history we will once and forever banish racism as the deciding factor in the destiny of African-Americans, and indeed adopt diversity as our path to the future. [MORE] Campaign 2008 AT 88, EVERY VOTE REALLY COUNTS by Ted Manna DENVER, Feb. 5, 2008 -- Pearl Turner will caucus for Mitt Romney tonight in Denver. [MORE] One Woman's World STAND BY YOUR WOMAN by Elizabeth T. Andrews CARTERSVILLE, Ga. -- The black vote. The gay vote. The fundamentalist vote. The Hispanic vote. [MORE] An AR Special SUSPECTS IN BENAZIR ASSASSINATION HAVE TIES TO MUSHARRAF by Ahmar Mustikhan WASHINGTON, D.C. -- When Gordon Brown this past Monday feted coup-leader-turned-President Pervez Musharraf at 10 Downing Street, Britain's new prime minister probably didn't ask the Pakistani dictator a question that is now on many minds: Did you order the murder of Benazir Bhutto? [MORE] Momentum TO THE VERMONT DELEGATION: WHAT HAVE YOU DONE FOR US LATELY? by Joyce Marcel DUMMERSTON, Vt. Back when President George W. Bush and Dick Vice President Dick Cheney were building up to their loathsome war in Iraq, very few people were brave enough to call the bullies' bluff. [MORE] On Native Ground IF BUSH HAS HIS WAY, WE'LL NEVER LEAVE IRAQ by Randolph T. Holhut DUMMERSTON, Vt. - In his final State of the Union address on Jan. 28, President Bush cautioned against accelerating U.S. troop withdrawals from Iraq, saying that it would endanger the process that has been made over the past year. [MORE] Campaign 2008 CLASH OF COMMENTS AND PROTESTORS AT CLINTON, OBAMA RALLIES IN DENVER by Ted Manna DENVER, Feb. 1, 2008 -- At least four presidential campaigns of both partiers rolled into in Denver this week ahead of the Feb. 5 "Super Tuesday" primaries in 22 states, but it was the Democratic presidential contenders who drew the big crowds and duked it out Wednesday. If sheer numbers are any indication, Sen. Barack Obama - preceded by a buoyant and beautiful Caroline Kennedy - won the round handily. He is the overwhelming favorite to win the Colorado primary next Tuesday. [MORE] The Willies WHY THE FLORIDA PRIMARY STINKS by Joe Shea BRADENTON, Fla., Jan. 30, 2008 -- I was with my wife and daughter driving the back way from Miami home to Bradenton when we stopped at a McDonald's in Clewiston, the only big town along the vast shore of Lake Okeechobee, the state's precious freshwater reservoir. The McDonald's had three televisions at a central seating area, each tuned to a different network, and our table was in front of CNN as the very first election results started to pour in around 7:30PM. With them, almost as counterpoint, suddenly came such an overwhelming odor of cow plop that my wife started to throw up as we all ran to the parking lot. [MORE] Passings: Suharto DEATH OF A KEMUSU THUG by Andreas Harsono JAKARTA - A few minutes after hearing that former president Suharto had died in his hospital bed, Marco, a militia leader in downtown Jakarta, raced to Suhartos house, wearing his jungle camouflage and began guarding the Suhartos residence on Cendana Street. [MORE] Constance I REMEMBER YOU by Constance Daley ST. SIMONS ISLAND, Ga.. -- It seems to be more often lately that the sentiment is spoken but it's always been out there: "You never get over the death of your child." This is true. But the heartfelt expressions come from some who cannot fathom the notion of losing a child; their own child is who is in their mind, not another mother's child. [MORE] YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. Forested areas of Armenia are about 350 thousand hectares, "Hayantar" SNCO director Martin Matevosyan stated at a press conference in Armenpress. According to him, forest areas were significantly affected by the 90s crisis, but since 2000 large-scale reforestation projects are carried out, results of which can be observed. "In some areas huge natural reproduction is observed. But there is another problem here. It is necessary to carry out maintenance work to promote growth of trees. We work with international organizations in this field, "Martun Matevosyan said. According to Professor, Doctor of Geographical Sciences Hovik Sayadyan , forests are resources which have to be properly managed. In the beginning of the 20th century Armenia had 10.3% of forest area. In the initial stage of the Soviet years, due to industrial development, deforestation caused the area to decrease to 8%. In the future, large investments were made in order to implement reforestation programs, large forests were created and the area amounted to 11%. "A decline was observed in the 90s, according to various estimates forest area was about 8%. Later the growth began, we have the forest area, but we have a problem associated with quality. Re-growth produced ecologically flexible trees, whose economic cost is not too great. The oak is disappearing, beech, walnut tree, "Hovik Sayadyan said, stressing the need to properly manage forests. Speaking of the problems in the field, director of "Hayantar" SNCO Martun Matevosyan said illegal loggings are the No. 1 problem. According to him, the main reason for 90% of cases of illegal loggings is social. "The decline of illegal loggings is really great. In 1994 around 500,000 illegal loggings were carried out. In 2004, 32 thousand, and the latest data is comprised of 2 thousand. This data in terms of descending trend is great, but unfortunately in the last two years a tendency of illegal logging growth is registered in relation to social issues. Armenia is a gas country, but it has been observed that people with social problems transition to firewood. The legalization process is discussed in the use of wood by the population living in forest areas. The cuttings take place anyhow, at least it will be possible to guide farmers to areas were least harm will be done, added Martun Matevosyan. Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor Karine Danielyan said that she raised the issue of illegal loggings during discussions, that there are illegal loggings by the population, but there is a big wood selling business also. "I always get a reply that there is no such business, which is not convincing for me. The Environmental Protection Front recently discovered a large amount of illegal loggings in Syunik, "Karine Danielyan said. In response, Martun Matevosyan noted that a criminal case in connection with the illegal loggings in the area of "Hayantar" is applied; the forest rangers and directors were dismissed. Karine Dainelyan presented the environmental problems of Yerevan. In particular, that in deforestated areas of the '90s residential houses are being built instead of restoring forests. "As an example, the lower part of the TV tower, where the oligarchs are building villas, and this area had to save the city center," Karine Danielyan said. Responding to Karine Danielyan, Martun Matevosyan noted that the Municipality plants 20-25 thousand trees annually. According to him, the private sector also started to join this process. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Armenia Levon Mkrtchyan received Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to Armenia Ivan Volinkin. Armenpress was informed about this from the press service of the Ministry of Education and Science of Armenia. Greeting the Ambassador, the Minister mentioned that Armenias friendly relations with Russia have had an impact in the sphere of education as well. The Russian - Armenian (Slavonic) University operating in our higher educational system for over a decade has an important role, and it is already a year since the branch of Lomonosov Moscow State University has been operatingin Armenia, which, undoubtedly, provides our students with new opportunities and increases the inter-university competition, promoting the quality of education, Levon Mkrtchyan mentioned. Expressing gratitude for the existing cooperation in the sphere, Ivan Volinkin mentioned that Armenian-Russian relations develop dynamically, and problems are solved in an atmosphere of mutual understanding and consent. During the meeting the sides expressed an intention to revise the agreement signed by the Ministries of Education of the two countries, which will foster the further development of relations in the sphere of education. For the discussion of future cooperation directions, Minister Mkrtchyan expressed readiness to receive his Russian counterpart in Armenia in the near future. The sides touched upon a broad range of issues during the meeting, including teaching advanced Russian language at schools, cooperation between schools, as well as issues of implementation of joint programs in the sphere of education and science. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. President of Armenia, Commander-in-Chief of Armed Forces Serzh Sargsyan attended the launch of Armed Forces Command Staff operational assemblies at the administrative complex of the Defense Ministry on March 21. The Commanders of all the Army Corpses, heads of power structures, leadership of military institutes, as well as other officials of state administration and local self-government bodies participated in the assembly. As Armenpress was informed from the Department of Public Affairs and Mass Media of Republic of Armenia Presidents Office, Defense Minister of Armenia Seyran Ohanyan reported to the President on the agenda of the assemblies. According to the Minister, the assemblies will terminate with tactical command-staff military exercises, during which the current regional political-military situation will be considered. The President greeted the attendees of the assembly and highlighted the event from different perspectives, including the one that the assemblies must lead to the harmonization of cooperation between the Armed Forces and other power structures, as well as local self-government bodies. The attendees will also have an opportunity to get acquainted with the developments in different sectors of the defense sphere and urgent issues, as well as exchange ideas over them. The President attached great importance to the assembly considering the ongoing regional developments that have an impact on Armenias security environment and the domestic situation after the adoption of the new Constitution and change of governance system. In his speech, the President referred to the Constitutional changes after the referendum held at the end of last year and highlighted holding discussions during the operational assemblies about the reforms that aim at preventing threats against the Republic of Armenia. The President also referred to the escalation of the situation on the contact line last year, as well as the situation surrounding Armenia, Syria and Ukraine. At the end of the year Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia received modern armaments and guarantees of future supplies, the President said, attaching greater importance to the new concept called Deterring the armed confrontation. The President wished the participants of the assembly productive work and active participation and answered various questions of the participants. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. Russia is ready to unilaterally use military force starting March 22 against the armed groups who systematically violate Syrias ceasefire, if it gets no US response to its proposals on controlling the ceasefire regime, head of the Main Operations Directorate of the Russian General Staff Sergei Rudskoi said on March 21, Armenpress reports citing TASS. He said that Russia had sent the corresponding proposals on February 25. "If the Russian Federation gets no response from the United States to these proposals, it will proceed starting March 22 to unilateral application of the rules specified in the Agreement," Rudskoi said. "We emphasize that military force will be used only after we receive credible evidence of systematic violations by armed groups of the commitments made within the framework of the Joint US-Russian statement on the cessation of hostilities in Syria as of February 22, 2016. Military force will not be used against the groups, observing the ceasefire regime, as well as against the civilian population and civilian facilities", he added. A ceasefire regime brokered by Russia and the United States on February 22 officially came into effect in Syria at midnight Damascus time on February 27. This does not cover terrorist groups such as Islamic State and Jabhat al-Nusra, both outlawed in Russia, and other groups recognized as terrorist by the United Nations Security Council. An hour before the ceasefire came into force, the United Nations Security Council adopted a resolution in support cessation of hostilities in Syria. The document was initiated by Russia and the United States and won support from all the 15 members of the United Nations Security Council. On Saturday, head of the Russian reconciliation center in Syria Sergey Kuralenko said that 67 civilians were killed and 65 wounded by militants fire in Syrias Aleppo province alone since February 27. On Friday, March 18, the Russian General Staff said that the ceasefire regime in Syria has been violated nearly 250 times since the truce agreement took effect. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. Special Representative of the German Government for the OSCE Chairmanship Gernot Erler, together with the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group, Ambassadors Igor Popov of the Russian Federation, James Warlick of the United States of America, and Pierre Andrieu of France, reiterated today their strong commitment to a negotiated settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Armenpress was informed about this from the press service of the OSCE. To achieve progress in the peace process, it is imperative that the sides take all measures to avoid violence, particularly violence that affects the civilian population living along the Line of Contact and the Armenia-Azerbaijan border. In that regard, we support the statement of the Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office Ambassador Andrzej Kasprzyk, who called on the sides to strictly respect the ceasefire during the holidays of Nowruz Bayram and Easter. We urge the sides to create the conditions for the people of the region to celebrate these holidays in peace. The Co-Chairs, with the support of the German OSCE Chairmanship, will continue the work with the sides on elements of a settlement, measures to reduce the risk of violence, and programs that promote people-to-people contacts, reads the statement. The authors of the statement stated they, with the support of the German OSCE Chairmanship, will continue the work with the sides on elements of a settlement, measures to reduce the risk of violence, and programs that promote people-to-people contacts. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. Nazim Hajiyev (born 1944), leader of the Lezgian nationalist Sadval movement, was killed in Makhachkala. "Armenpress" reports, citing TASS, Hajiyevs body was found in his apartment with multiple knife wounds last night. It is noted that Sadval movement activist Ruslan Magomedrahimov was murdered on March 24, 2015. No official information on the results of the investigation has been published. "Sadval" is coordinating the liberation struggle of the Lezgian people of Azerbaijan, which is why it was declared "separatist" or "terrorist in Azerbaijan. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. More attention towards ethnic minorities of Armenia, their problems and religious-cultural identity this approach will soon be demonstrated on the air of Public Radio of Armenia. The representatives of the largest compact-living ethnic minority of Armenia, Yazidis, were hosted at the Public Radio to introduce their perceptions and suggestions over the new cooperation format. A country with a world-spread Diaspora which is an ethnic minority in different countries could not stay indifferent towards its own ethnic minorities. With this in mind, the Public Radio of Armenia has given voice to the Yazidi community by airing a 30-minute program every day for 26 years now. This is of key importance for the preservation of Yazidi language, religion and traditions, but it is high time to improve the Yazidi service. The leadership of the Public Radio aims at expanding the radio platform for the Yazidi people. Well try to fill the gaps, by providing listeners with information related to Yazidis of the world, launching discussions on issues of concern featuring Armenian and international experts, said Gayane Gasparyan, head of the Overseas Service of the Public Radio of Armenia. According to her, the program will refer to the Yazidi communities all over the world and reflect the problems they face in different countries of the world. Armenpress reports National Assembly RPA faction member Karen Bekaryan also participated in the meeting with the representatives of Yazidi community. He attaches great importance to the fact that, according to the new Constitution, the ethnic minorities of our country will be represented in the Armenian parliament. The Yazidi community in Armenia, the largest compact-living ethnic minority, will soon have two platforms to raise issues of its concern and preserve its religion, culture and traditions: The Public Radio of Armenia and the National Assembly. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. Belgian prosecutors say that DNA has identified an accomplice of captured Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam, Armenpress reports, citing BBC. The man is named as Najim Laachraoui, 24, still on the run. A statement said he had been using false ID and that his DNA had been found in houses used by the suspected jihadist network. Abdeslam was captured in Brussels on March 18 and is still being interrogated. French President Francois Hollande will later meet relatives of some of the 130 killed in the 13 November attacks. Meanwhile, Abdeslam's lawyer has denied Belgian media reports the suspect will become an informer in return for more lenient treatment. So-called Islamic State (IS) said it was behind the Paris attacks. The Belgian prosecutor's statement said that last September Abdeslam had travelled twice to the Hungarian capital Budapest, using a rental car. In the car were two other men, using fake Belgian identity cards with the names Samir Bouzid and Soufiane Kayal. Soufiane Kayal has now been identified as Laachraoui by DNA found at houses in the town of Auvelais and the Brussels district of Schaerbeek. "The investigation showed that Soufiane Kayal can be identified as Najim Laachraoui, born on 18 May 1991 and who travelled to Syria in February 2013." Belgian police said Samir Bouzid was "most probably" Mohamed Belkaid. He was killed by a police sniper in a raid on a flat outside Brussels on 15 March. The prosecutor appealed for public help in finding Laachraoui. Also still sought is Mohamed Abrini, who was filmed at petrol stations with Abdeslam two days before the Paris attacks. Abdeslam's lawyer, Sven Mary, meanwhile told Belgian radio that his client appeared "relieved" that the hunt was over. Mr. Mary said: "Salah wants to co-operate and he's done that since Saturday. Are we going to apply for the status [of informer]? He's never said he wants to be an informer. I've never said that he's asked for that." But Mr. Mary added: "I have said that he can be of invaluable worth for different parties. He can give invaluable information for police as well as judges and lawyers. "The statements of the French prosecutor... could ensure that Abdeslam is scared off." Mr. Mary was referring to comments over the weekend by Paris prosecutor Francois Molins that Abdeslam had admitted he wanted to blow himself up during the attacks, but then changed his mind. Mr. Mary has filed a legal complaint against the prosecutor for violating secrecy. Mr. Mary also said he would continue to fight a transfer to France, but added: "Let's be quite clear. He's going to France - there is no single reason that he won't go to France. It'll be the investigating judge who decides when he goes." The BBC's Lucy Williamson in Paris says that for those who lost relatives in the attacks, relief at Salah Abdeslam's arrest is quickly turning to hunger for the information he might provide. "We hope [his arrest] will help us in the search for truth" read the message from one support group set up after the November attacks. Earlier this month, Georges Salines, who lost a daughter in the Bataclan theatre during the attack, said he had written to Francois Hollande to ask for such a meeting, but was "stunned" to be told that there was no time in the president's schedule. France has tightened security at its borders after the arrest of the man dubbed Europe's most-wanted fugitive. Mr. Hollande has said that the number of people involved in the terrorist network is much larger than originally thought and that he wants Abdeslam transferred to France as soon as possible to face prosecution. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders has suggested Abdeslam was preparing attacks in Brussels before he was arrested. The Belgian authorities have charged Abdeslam with terrorism offences. The 26-year-old French national, born in Belgium, spent four months on the run. Another man arrested at the same time as Salah Abdeslam, Monir Ahmed Alaaj, has also been charged with participation in terrorist murder and the activities of a terrorist group, Belgian prosecutors say. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. President Barack Obama began his historic three-day visit to Cuba on March 20 and, despite landing in the country just hours ago, POTUS has already signaled major changes ahead for the island nation, Armenpress reports, citing RT. During a morning interview with ABC News, Obama announced that Google has reached a deal to start setting up more wifi and broadband access in the country. "We have already administratively loosened some of the embargoes so that not only financial services and tourism, but also information companies can start coming here, Obama said while discussing the prospects ahead for political and economic change in Cuba. When ABC anchor David Muir mentioned that fewer than 5 percent of homes in Cuba have internet access, Obama responded: One of the things that we'll be announcing is that Google has a deal to start setting up more WIFI access and broadband access on the island and over time, if in fact, we start seeing access to the internet - which is necessary for Cuba to enter into the 21st century economically - invariably that gives the Cuban people more information and allows them to have more of a voice." When asked how quickly Cubans can expect these momentous changes to take effect, Obama said Raul Castro, the current president of Cuba, understands that change is going to happen here. They would like to control the speed of it, the US President added. We think that rather than have change happen to you, it's better for you to get out in front of change. The government has the ability to recognize where the future is, and start preparing the ground." Asked if he was anticipating a "Berlin Wall moment" in Cuba-US relations, Obama said that the Cuban people recognize that "America can be their partner" into the future. Obamas trip to Cuba marks the first time a US president has visited the island in 88 years as he intensifies his campaign to end decades of hostility between the nations. Its just over a year since Cuban-US diplomatic relations were restored. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. European Commission makes immediate proposal to implement EU-Turkey agreement: 54,000 places are allocated for resettlement of Syrians from Turkey, Armenpress was informed from the press service of the European Commission. Following Friday's agreement between the European Council and Turkey, the Commission is adopting a proposal to amend a Council Decision to relocate people in need for international protection from Italy and Greece. With this amendment, 54,000 places which were foreseen for relocations will now be available for the purpose of resettling Syrians from Turkey to the EU. The proposal responds to the need to commit further places for resettlement from Turkey, following Friday's agreement to resettle one Syrian from Turkey for every Syrian readmitted by Turkey after arriving irregularly in the Greek islands. This 1:1 scheme aims to quickly replace irregular flows of migrants travelling in dangerous conditions across the Aegean by an orderly and legal resettlement process. Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship, Dimitris Avramopoulos said: "With the agreement reached with Turkey on Friday, we are offering asylum seekers a credible alternative to putting their lives at risk on dangerous sea routes. Member States now need to honour their commitments and ensure an orderly, well managed and safe arrival and admission to Europe for persons in need of international protection in Turkey." In order for the scheme to function, Member States must make a sufficient number of resettlement places available, within the framework of their existing commitments. Today's proposal would amend the relocation decision to make it possible for Member States to meet their humanitarian commitments by admitting Syrians to their territories directly from Turkey. The number of resettled Syrians would be deducted from Member States' relocation quotas. This proposal complements the existing EU resettlement scheme for 22,504 people which was agreed in July 2015, of which 18,000 places remain available. Using the existing relocation commitment for the purpose of resettlement is fully in line with the Commission's existing policy, since these efforts are concrete expressions of solidarity among Member States and to third countries that are experiencing a mass influx of migrants. The 54,000 places foreseen for reattribution from the relocation to the resettlement scheme constitute the currently non-allocated reserve of commitments under the existing Council Decision. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. Deputy Foreign Minister of Armenia referred to the position of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on the issue of reinforcement of the ceasefire regime on the contact line of Nagorno Karabakh and Azerbaijan. As Armenpress was informed from the Department of Press, Information and Public Relations of MFA Armenia, answering the following question of Tert. am President of Azerbaijan estimates the consolidation of the ceasefire regime along the border with Armenia and on the Line of Contact with Nagorno Karabakh as something strange. How would you comment on that? Shavarsh Kocharyan answered, It is more than strange that the head of a state explicitly opposes the implementation of measures aimed at saving peoples lives. Moreover, this statement becomes ridiculous, when we take into account that under the trilateral agreement, signed between Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan and Armenia in 1995, consolidation of the ceasefire regime is also an international obligation of Azerbaijan. The leadership of Azerbaijan accuses everyone of the maintenance of the status quo, while the very Azerbaijani leadership spares no effort, including acting contrary to the commitments taken, to maintain the status quo. The odd and aggressive statement of the leader of Azerbaijan is initially addressed to his nation, as it has become impossible to distract the attention of the society and maintain hereditary power by escalating the situation along the borders and speculating the external threat. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian sent a letter of condolence to the German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier on the death of Guido Westerwelle, the former German Foreign Minister. As Armenpress was informed from the Department of Press, Information and Public Relations of MFA Armenia, the condolence letter of Edward Nalbandian reads as follows, It is with profound sadness that I learned about the untimely death of Guido Westerwelle, who significantly contributed to the development of Armenian-German relations in his capacity as German Federal Foreign Minister. I keep warm memories of our meetings and frank discussions with him. I would like to express my deepest sympathies to Mr Westerwelles bereaved family and all those who mourn his loss. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. Official Baku spares no efforts to show that it does not intend to settle the Nagorno Karabakh conflict through peaceful negotiations and attempts to change the status quo by escalating the situation on the border. Political scientist Hrant Melik- Shahnazaryan expressed such an opinion in an interview with Armenpress referring to the fact that after the statement issued by Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairman-in-Office Andrzej Kasprzyk, strictly calling on ceasefire preservation, Azerbaijan continues to intencively violate the ceasefire. Before Andrzej Kasprzyks announcement, both OSCE Minsk Group Co-chairs and heads of Co-chair countries have made several announcements. It is obvious that Azerbaijan ignores all the calls of the international community and tries to achieve status quo change through regularly escalating the situation, the Political scientist said. In his words, Azerbaijans mentioned policy has no future. The thing is that Azerbaijan understands very well that it cannot ensure the results it has promised to its own public through peaceful negotiations. But Azerbaijan also understands very well that it cannot settle the issue through military methods. Hence, it just tries to save time, hoping that time will work for its benefits, Hrant Melik- Shahnazaryan said. The Defense Ministry of Nagorno Karabakh Republic hailed the call of Personal Representative to the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office Andrzej Kasprzyks to adhere to the ceasefire regime. The announcement provided by the NKR Defense Ministry to Armenpress mentions about this. We state that the Defense Army of NKR has taken unilateral measures of trust building and de-escalating the situation during the entire period of the confrontation and is ready to remain faithful to its position also during the period mentioned by the Personal Representative to the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office. At the same time we expected to find a clear point in the announcement of the Defense Ministry of Azerbaijan about their readiness to preserve the ceasefire regime and not to take provocative measures, NKR Defense Ministrys statements reads. Ambassador Andrzej Kasprzyk, Personal Representative to the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office conducted a monitoring exercise on the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan as part of his mandate on March 17, after which he left for Tbilisi. I received information from both sides on recent developments on the border, and listened to their concerns. Both sides highlighted the proximity of villages to the front lines, and that civilians have suffered greatly from ceasefire violations as a particular concern. Reads the statement issued by the office of the Personal Representative to the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office Personal Representative Kasprzyk said: In light of the upcoming Nowruz Bayram and Easter holidays, I call on the sides to strictly adhere to the ceasefire and to avoid any action on the line of contact or on the border that could lead to an increase in tensions. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of the Republic of Armenia informs that on March 21, the USD exchange rate was 483.86 AMD which is a decrease of 2.21 drams compared to the previous day. Armenpress reports that the euro declined by 3.31 drams forming 544.78 drams. Russian ruble has increased slightly, by 0.01 drams, forming 7.9 drams. The prices for precious metals are as follows: the price for gold per gram is 19 thousand 478.24 AMD, silver- 247.97 AMD, and platinum 15 thousand 120.88 AMD. YEREVAN, MARCH 21, ARMENPRESS. President of the USA Barack Obama had an official meeting with the leader of Cuba Raul Castro and held talks with him. Armenpress reports the meeting was held at Havanas Revolution Palace. Before the launch of the talks Obama put a wreath on the monument dedicated to National Hero of Cuba Khose-Marti. Earlier, Obama had announced that he will discuss the issue of freedom of assembly and speech with Raul Castro. The US President had also mentioned that this was going to be a visit that would change Cuba. Worse, she says, the filmmakers secured her involvement in their documentary, as well as Australian government funding for it, under false pretences. Except none of it is true, according to the Australian-born doyenne of Papua New Guineas parliament, Carol Kidu, who is suing a Sydney film house she says seriously misrepresented her role in a Port Moresby property stoush. IT sounds like a classic tale: rapacious developers, a Third World shanty town razed to make way for a hotel, and the local MP who stands up for her adopted countrymen and women one last time to fight for their heritage. Dame Carol, who 50 years ago as a Brisbane schoolgirl fell in love with the boy who became PNGs first indigenous chief justice, Buri Kidu, says she agreed in 2012 to work with an Australian student filmmaker as a favour to the directors mother. She says even then it was only when filmmaker Hollie Fifer assured her she would merely be working on a university project about Dame Carols final months in parliament, after a 15-year career that included being opposition leader, the houses only female MP and a pioneer in womens and childrens issues, that she became convinced it would be a worthwhile endeavour. At some point, she says, the focus was switched to a property eviction in the capital, with wild scenes captured on camera as Dame Carol accuses a police officer of heavy-handed tactics. She claims the angry showdown, now central in the upcoming feature The Opposition, was taken out of context and the community being moved from the urban Mount Paga settlement where it occurred were settlers, not traditional owners, and had known for years of the plan. In fact she, as their local member, had been helping manage their move. Thats not how Fifer and her producers at independent Sydney film house Media Stockade saw it. In a 2013 funding pitch to the Documentary Australia Foundation, Fifer describes Dame Carol as an unlikely hero (and) one of Australias most mobile and active freedom fighters. When Port Moresby policemen are paid K10,000 to bulldoze the Paga Hill settlement Dame Carol places herself in the line of fire to save the people. Her fight to stop the construction of the five-star hotel will lead her into dark places and the murky world of international finance and corruption. Funding for the enterprise, produced by Rebecca Barry and Madeleine Hetherton, was also secured from Screen Australia and Screen NSW, both of which Dame Carol has written to protesting their involvement. In a series of exchanges Dame Carol pleaded to be removed from the project altogether, since it was not what she had agreed to and it had left her embarrassed and distressed. The filmmakers have offered to insert a line at the works conclusion stating that Dame Carol Kidu completely dissociates herself from this documentary but insist its anti-developer focus, including the Paga Hill evictions, remains a key to the story. Media Stockades Ms Barry declined to comment last night on the NSW Supreme Court case and Fifer did not respond to calls. I just feel very sad about the whole thing, Dame Carol said. Every time I think about it, I end up in tears. Chocolate link with deep outer space mystery Is there a link between the DC Comics hero Superman and the lethal effects for canine pets from eating chocolate? While chocolate is an enjoyable energising treat for most humans, its a potentially fatal food for dogs, just as lethal as kryptonite was for Superman. Kryptonite was a material from Supermans universe, specifically a mineral from Supermans home planet of Krypton. Kryptonite drained Superman of his strength but gave others some of his superhuman powers. According to some animal-protection groups, the problem for dogs with chocolate lies in theobromine, a compound found in cacao. However, many scientists suggest the really lethal element is the combined dosage of all the methylxanthines in chocolate. Methylxanthines are the group of substances that includes caffeine, paraxanthine, pentoxifylline, theobromine, and theophylline. The darker the chocolate, the more drastic the disaster for your dog. However, even white chocolate and milk chocolate pose a serious danger. Methylxanthines can affect not only the airways but stimulate heart rate, force of contraction, and cardiac arrhythmias at high concentrations. In high doses, they lead to convulsions that are resistant to anticonvulsants. Methylxanthines induce acid and pepsin secretions in the GI tract. Methylxanthines are metabolized by cytochrome P450 in the liver. Some humans can experience these vulnerabilities to chocolate but do not diagnose the connection. Most people have no problem whatsoever, other than through excessive consumption of chocolate. But is there a connection between chocolate and Kryptonite from outer space? Studies reported in 2008, based on 12C/13C isotopic ratios of organic compounds found in the Murchison meteorite, suggest that methylxantines (xanthine and related chemicals), including the RNA component uracil, were formed extraterrestrially. In August 2011, a report, based on NASA studies with meteorites found on Earth, was published suggesting xanthine and related organic molecules, including the DNA and RNA components adenine and guanine, were to be found in outer space. Where is the planet Krypton? So there is a question to be asked: Somewhere nestled deep in outer space, is there a planet made of chocolate? Despite some claims to the contrary, we know a lot from NASA missions just as we know that the cratered moon is not made of holey cheese. There have been numerous NASA missions to Mars including the Viking missions in the mid-1970s and the Spirit and Opportunity Mars rovers in 2004, the Curiosity rover (2012 2016) and NASAs spacecraft MAVEN fly-by in 2015 (launched in 2013) that prove that Mars is a mix of elements, including lots of saline water, but no one has resolved the extraterrestrial source of chocolate methylxanthines, so far So is there a planet that can be called Mondelez? The possibility exists that il est au-dela de cette planete , mais ou est-il au-dela des mondes que nous connaissons? Joe Lederman is the non-executive publisher of Australian Food News. He is the managing principal of FoodLegal, specialising in food regulatory compliance and food industry policy and business strategy. Haagen-Dazs ice cream is returning to Australia Haagen-Dazs ice cream will be sold in Australian supermarkets again after being removed 12 years ago. The American brand was first introduced to Australians by Philsbury in 1999 but it was removed five years after its launch due to poor sales. Despite being taken away from Australian freezer aisles, General Mills Australasia Managing Director Joe Ens says the timing is now right for a return. A lot has changed in the Australian market in the last 12 years social media barely even existed the last time Haagen-Dazs was available here and we firmly believe Australians are ready for a new premium, high quality ice-cream, Ens said. At General Mills, consumers come first and we have recognised an ever-increasing consumer demand in this marketplace for premium and luxurious food products. With 35 per cent of Australians now eating ice-cream at least once a week, we believe the time is right to bring the Haagen-Dazs brand back to Australia, he stated. Haagen-Dazs was created by an American man in 1961. Despite its Dutch sounding name the ice cream does not have any connections to Denmark other than being a tribute to the country. General Mills will return the ice cream to Australia through a shop operating out of Federation Square, Melbourne for five-weeks only. The shop will then be re-located to Sydneys Overseas Passenger Terminal at The Rocks for four weeks. After the shops close Haagen-Dazs will start to appear in Australian supermarkets by the end of 2016. General Mills Australasia is responsible for a variety of supermarket brands sold in Australia including Latina Fresh pasta, Old El Paso and Betty Crocker. Sugar tax doesnt help fight obesity: Katherine Rich The chief executive of the New Zealand Food and Grocery Council (NZFGC) Katherine Rich has told Australian Food News today that the UKs announced sugar tax will not help fight obesity. Under the UK tax, drinks which contain more than five grams of sugar per 100 millilitres of sugar are expected to be taxed the equivalent of AUD 34 cents per litre. Drinks with over eight grams of sugar per 100 millilitres are expected to incur the equivalent of AUD 45 cents per litre. The UK Federal Government says all money raised from the tax will be spent on funding school sport. British Chancellor George Osborne said delaying the implementation of the tax until 2018 will give companies plenty of time to reformulate beverages so they avoid the tax. The tax on soft drinks in the UK, due to come into effect in 2018, is not the answer according to Katherine Rich who cites Mexicos sugar tax, introduced in 2014, as a prime example of failure on the obesity front. Nielsen Research figures have revealed that consumption of soft drink in Mexico has only dropped by 0.39 per cent since the country introduced its tax in 2014. To put this decline in percentage terms into perspective, its a fraction of the more than 4 per cent decline in consumption of carbonated drinks seen in the New Zealand market over the past 12 months which occurred without any tax at all, says Rich. Those clinging to the pipedream that the Mexico tax is what success looks like as a public health intervention need to realise that the tiny reduction in litres amounts to not even one sip per person, Rich says. Despite Richs argument, organisations such as the the Australian National Heart Foundation are applauding the UK Governments decision to introduce the new tax. It is vital the Australian Government takes a strong policy and regulatory stance on sugary drinks that echoes community concern over the role play in our growing obesity crisis, said CEO of the Australian National Heart Foundation Professor Garry Jennings after the UKs tax was announced. Although the Australian National Heart Foundation believes no single intervention of itself will overcome childhood obesity, it says the Australian Federal Government should explore options for a healthy levy on sugar-sweetened beverages, with the funds raised to be used to promote healthier lifestyles. Health promotion and education advocated over sugar tax The NZFGCs Katherine Rich however believes other obesity-tackling measures, such as including promoting healthier beverages, could be implemented without the need for any sugar tax. In Australia and New Zealand, the major reformulation programs of the main companies has meant there are more zero/low sugar drinks available now than at any time, and whats more consumers are making the shift, Rich says. Ten years ago one in every ten drinks purchased was low-calorie and now here in New Zealand its close to one in three, she says. Education programs are vital too according to Rich. In New Zealand, the Heart Foundation goes into schools to teach about healthy eating and a separate programme helps school canteens offer healthier foods, says Rich. In 2009 industry and the government agreed to remove sugar-sweetened drinks from schools as part of a voluntary agreement. Also, a government-funded health organisation, the Health Promotion Agency, has campaigns to get the message out too, she says. Soft drink manufacturers may sue over tax Meanwhile, in the UK, major beverage companies are now believed to be in talks with the UK Government and are potentially considering legal action. The proposed British tax will not include fruit-juices and milkshakes which Beverage companies may seek legal address by demonstrating that soft drinks are being unfairly targeted. The Southside neighborhood has seen a steep increase in interest, visitation and construction in the last six years. With more sweeping change on the horizon, the neighbors and businesses in the area are preparing for what the central Flagstaff corridor will look like in the future. While most private investments are renovating standalone buildings, one out-of-state developer seeks to break ground on the largest housing structure the Southside has ever seen. Core Campus, a Chicago-based development firm, is in the process of requesting the City Council rezone the parcel of land stretching around the Mikes Pike and Phoenix Avenue thoroughfares. The current plan for the Hub luxury student housing complex will install a building up to five stories tall that would nearly engulf the 2.39-acre parcel. The past few months have seen Flagstaff residents and supporters around the state speak for and largely against the Hub at standing-room-only City Council meetings. The protesters greatest concern, theyve said, is the Hub will not only exacerbate Flagstaffs traffic problems, but also detract from the less-dense, one- and two-story skyline of the eclectic neighborhood. On May 28, 2015, Southside business owners and residents penned a letter published in the Daily Sun. Albert and Rose Lopez; Marie Jones and Marvin Glotfelty; Caleb Schiff; and Jeff Maurer wrote: Placing this project in this tight little elbow of historic Route 66, in a 5 story building that dwarfs anything in Flagstaff north of campus, doubles the population of this neighborhood with students who are temporary members of it. It takes over the area, essentially extending the NAU campus north into an historic downtown neighborhood that is experiencing a natural renaissance. Once this happens, it will be a precedent for more large student developments in other neighborhoods. Look at Aspen Place for a good example of how this kind of project looks and works. Others note while the size and scale of the proposed building is indeed large for the area, they can only work to protect their businesses and patrons. Alissa and Michael Marquess own Mother Road Brewing Company, located next to Flag Bike Revolution and Pizzicletta at the tip of the Hubs proposed, wedge-shaped parcel. A former real estate appraiser, Michael noted the Southside once had a rough reputation. Examining the number of businesses revitalizing the area, he called the Southside a neighborhood in flux. Looking toward the future, the pair noted there is no way to know exactly what will happen, or how lines of communication can be utilized to encourage mutually satisfactory Southside growth. But in preparation, theyve sifted through Cores materials that illustrate items including the planned buildings shadow-casting imprint, and noted the taprooms sun-bathed patio will not be affected. Were still going to be the funky little corner of Southside. You can fancy it up around us, but you cant take the Southside out of Mother Road, Michael said. Alissa noted when they sought a location for the brewery, the neighborhood offered potential for growth. She added, Theres something to be said for moving into a space where there is that feeling of growth and possibility, where youre not sure how it will evolve, but you can be part of that evolution. Thats exciting. The writers of the May letter also wrote their opinion is not a negative reaction either to students or their housing needs. Students add immeasurably to the Flagstaff vibe, as do their dollars to the economy. Certainly student housing is a need that a Core Campus project could profitably fill. However, they noted the Hubs placement risks disrupting the eclectic balance that draws visitors and businesses to the Southside. Washington Post, by Souad Mekhennet On March 18, Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi poses at the Carthage Palace in Tunisia before a meeting with a French official. (Dominique Faget/AFP/Getty Images) Beji Caid Essebsi, 89, was elected president of Tunisia in 2014 after running for the secular Nidaa Tounes party. Previously, he served as prime minister in 2011 and as foreign minister from 1981 to 1986. He sat down with The Washington Post at his presidential palace a few days before the countrys Independence Day, which it marks Sunday, to discuss the five years since the uprising in Tunisia and security challenges in the region. The interview, which has been edited, was conducted in Arabic and French. Mr. President, congratulations on Tunisias Independence Day. Thank you very much. What do you think when people congratulate you on the fifth anniversary of the Arab Spring? The Tunisian Spring. Why not the Arab Spring? Because the Arab Spring is a European creation; it is neither a Tunisian nor an Arab creation. The first time I heard of it was during the G8 meeting in Deauville, France, in 2011. My reaction then was that there was no Arab Spring. Why do you call it a Tunisian Spring? It began in Tunisia. Is the Tunisia we see today, the Tunisia people wanted when they took to the streets five years ago? Of course! The people made a revolution for freedom and dignity. There is no freedom without social progress at the individual level. Dignity means that the Tunisia that had lived for more than 23 years under an authoritarian regime I dont like the word dictatorship was deprived of freedom and dignity. What does dignity in combination with the Tunisian Spring mean? Dignity means that everyone has a job, poverty reduction, economic recovery in underdeveloped and marginalized provinces, and when the individual feels he or she is a citizen and that they can take full part in the management of the affairs of their country. You are the first freely elected president in your country. What does that feel like? I am proud. First, it is the culmination of a very long career. You congratulated me on the anniversary of [our] independence. On Independence Day, I was here. ... Im thrilled to celebrate this 60th anniversary, and congratulate my people. It seems that you are very much liked by women, Mr. President. I saw that the vast majority who voted for you were women. Because Tunisia is the only country in the Arab and Muslim world that freed women. In all Arab and Muslim countries, women are second-class citizens except in Tunisia and this has been the case since the early days of independence. Today, women in Tunisia have the same place as men. This Tunisian spring was the natural result of the historic reforms undertaken during the last 60 years, namely in education for all, and womens liberation. The Islamist party, Ennahda, is one of your partners. How do you explain this to your voters? Because we are aiming for a democratic country. ... The party I founded came in first in these [parliamentary] elections with 86 seats, and second was Ennahda with 69. These are realities. If you are a democrat, you cannot tell them they dont exist. We took this fact into consideration and now we have a stable state much better than in other countries. If Ennahda hadnt worked with us, there was a risk of the Egyptian scenario. Which would have been...? It would have been a total political fracture, a social divide and a coup. You published with President Obama an opinion piece in The Washington Post entitled: Helping Tunisia realize its democratic promise. Is there enough help coming from the United States and European countries? Yes, there is support, but not enough. I voiced it during an official visit to the USA. I said what should be said, but each country has its own problems. Tunisia cannot live through begging. ... If our friends are keen to help us, we will be happy. We cannot compel them to help us if they cannot afford it. When you say its not enough, what would your country need? We need everything. Ill tell you the two main things: military and economic. Is Tunisias success story at risk? The success story is always at risk unless it is protected and sustainability is ensured. Democracy takes practice and needs time. There should be economic progress. Tunisia has several economic weaknesses and if we cannot offer jobs ... the experience will be threatened. Moreover if we cannot restore security, mainly at our borders, of course, the experience will be endangered. There have been lots of terrorist attacks. Your presidential guard has, in fact, been attacked, and also recently, the army in the border region with Libya. Tunisia in its fight against terrorism is at the forefront to protect Europe from a terrorist invasion. ... Combating terrorism is a global effort and we should have a joint strategy to fight it ... but on the practical level, a joint strategy is lacking. Tunisia is practically almost defending its territory alone. What is more important at this stage, freedom or security? No freedom without security. We need security to safeguard freedom and without security it is chaos. Do you think that your country can withstand the threats of terrorism without giving up the freedoms and the reforms that people who took to the street five years ago aspired to? Absolutely, we have to safeguard freedoms, and my personal mission is to safeguard freedom for all Tunisians, even for those who insult me every day. Tunisia has avoided becoming another Egypt, Syria, Yemen or Libya. At the same time, you have thousands of Tunisians who joined the Islamic State Why do you think they have chosen to join the group? Because we are facing a very high unemployment rate. We have a population of 11 million people, but Tunisia today does not provide jobs to everyone. We have 618,000 unemployed people; among them, we have 240,ooo unemployed university graduates. They have not found jobs since the Revolution. Therefore, these people are an easy target. They can be manipulated by Islamists and extremists. Indeed, there are organizations that specialize in the recruitment of these desperate young people. We must offer jobs to the unemployed. This is why I said that the success of democracy is related to economic development. Some of the people who joined the Islamic State or al-Qaeda might want to return to Tunisia. How will you deal with them? If someone comes back, are they going to prison immediately? No, because we have laws that preserve every individuals rights and freedom. We are no longer under the former regime. ... We cannot imprison someone without trial. They are under surveillance and if they do not abide by the law, they will be charged. ... We dont have the funds to develop our economy so we are not going to allocate our resources to building prisons. So, if you say you cannot put everyone in prison, are you concerned that some could commit terrorist attacks? Yes, of course, there is a risk. ... We cannot prevent them from returning to the country. They are Tunisians after all. We are going to monitor them. However, there is a risk that some of them will remain harmful. The Islamic State seems to have gained more ground in your neighboring country Libya. What can Tunisia do to help stabilize that country and what should other countries in the region do? We are in the best position to know the Libyan problem because we have very old, historic relationships. We took the initiative to convene all of Libyas neighboring countries. We will have a dialogue on the best ways and means to find a permanent and durable solution. Your U.S. partner would like Tunisia do more, to use Tunisia in order to have more surveillance flights over Libya and perhaps station some troops here. Do you think that the USA is not flying over Libya? The question is whether Tunisia would allow U.S. troops to be stationed here or possibly establish a base in Tunisia? First of all, the U.S. does not want any base. They dont need it. ... They have the Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean. I visited the U.S. fleet. They have 5,000 troops on one vessel. They dont need a few more soldiers in Tunisia. From: Jake Sullivan To: Hillary Clinton Date: 2011-11-23 12:41 Subject: H: INTEL. SECRET OFFER TO EL BARADEI/MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD-ARMY ALLIANCE UNCLASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case No. F-2014-20439 Doc No. C05784516 Date: 01/07/2016 RELEASE IN PART B5,B6 Early response from Jake Walles, followed by Phil G. We're reaching out to Anne on other system. Walles: There's a lot to digest here. A few quick thoughts: From Goldberg: Will do UNCLASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case No. F-2014-20439 Doc No. C05784516 Date: 01/07/2016 CONFIDENTIAL November 23, 2011 For: HRC SOURCE: Sources with access to the highest levels of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, as well as Western Intelligence and security services. 1. During a series of meetings over November 21 and November 22, 2011, senior officers of the Egypt's ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) met discreetly with Mohammed el Baradei , the former director of the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency (IEA) and candidate for the Presidency of Egypt. These discussions centered on the possibility of el Baradei stepping in as interimPrime Minister in an effort to address the frustration of pro-democracy demonstrators currently clashing with Egyptian Army and Security forces in Cairo's Tahrir Square. The SCAF officers believe that el Baradei's record of political independence fromthe SCAF will allow himto address the concerns of the demonstrators regarding extended military rule. In these discussions el Baradei demanded assurances that he would not be a puppet of the SCAF, with the freedomto name his own cabinet. The SCAF officers indicated that they would have to consider this, but noted that under any circumstances, the SCAF would remain the ultimate authority in Egypt, pending the conclusion in 2012 of a series of national elections beginning on November 28, 2011. 2. (Source Comment: The leaders of the SCAF believe that el Baradei can not only calm the situation Tahrir Square, but due to his long experience at the UN he will reassure foreign businesses regarding political and security stability in Egypt. These officers also believe they can control el BaBaradei if he accepts the position. One sensitive source noted that el Baradei must certainly know that his position would be managed by the SCAF, but hope his ambition may lead him to accept the offer. Despite the resignation of the incumbent Prime Minister, Essam Sharaf, and his cabinet, el Baradei has not yet responded to the proposal, and one SCAF officer speculated that the caution diplomat was waiting to see what happens in Tahrir Square over the next week.) 3. During the week of November 21, 2011extremely sensitive sources with access to the leadership of the MuslimBrotherhood (MB) in Egypt stated in strict confidence that MB Supreme Guide Mohamed Badie and his advisors maintain a secret and increasingly clandestine relationship with senior advisors to Field Marshall Mohammed Hussein Tantawi and the SCAF, in an effort to establish a relationship that will allowthemto cooperate and govern Egypt successfully following the parliamentary and presidential elections scheduled for the fall of 2011. Despite increasing tensions and political violence as the November 28, 2011 parliamentary elections approach, the highest levels of the MB and SCAF agree on the idea that they represent the only two truly established political organizations in the country, and they must work together to gain full advantage fromthe newly developing political structure in Egypt. The SCAF continues to provide a degree of funding and information to the MB, giving it an advantage over competing secular and religious based political movements. For its part the MB provides intelligence to the SCAF regarding developments in the UNCLASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case No. F-2014-20439 Doc No. C05784516 Date: 01/07/2016 smaller and more radical political parties. At the same time, the MB, in coordination with the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate (GID) and Military Police forces, is working to reduce the level of violence in demonstrations protesting extended military rule. 4. This knowledgeable individual, a source with access to the highest levels of the Egyptian GID, states in confidence that the MB and SCAF are becoming increasingly frustrated with each other, the MB over what they see as heavy handed missteps by the SCAF that serve only to increase popular support for more radical political and religious groups. For its part, the SCAF leadership is concerned that the MB has been unable to dampen the level of violence attached to recent demonstrations in Tahrir Square. Prior to November 18, 2011, according to these individuals, MB operatives were able to reduce the level of violence in the pro-democracy demonstrations, even on those occasions where the Brothers joined ongoing demonstrations that had begun to turn violent. In the opinion of these sources, the groups currently demonstrating in Tahrir Square are so diverse and so frustrated that the MB has been unable to gain any kind of control. In all of these cases the MB maintains public support for early transfer of power to a civilian government. In the opinion of these sources the MB's immediate concern is to reduce to the level of violence, fearing that if matters get out of hand Tantawi may feel compelled to cancel or delay the parliamentary elections. 5. (Source Comment: Speaking in confidence, an individual with access to the leadership of the SCAF stated that Tantawi and his advisors realize that any delay in the November 28 election date will result in increased levels of violence throughout the country. At the same time, reporting frompolice and Military Intelligence sources indicates that the demonstrations will continue, even in the face of deadly force. For his part Tantawi has informed the MB leadership that the Army and security forces will use increasingly aggressive measures to counter the demonstrators, and he asks that they step up their efforts to reduce the level of violence among the pro-democracy demonstrators.) 6. According to knowledgeable individuals, Badie and the other leaders of the MB are also extremely concerned over the growing violence in Cairo. They note that during recent attacks against the Coptic Christian community in Egypt, the MB and the SCAF worked discreetly to ensure that the military and security forces did not intervene forcefully to protect the Copts as they were besieged by Islamist groups. At that time the MB warned that any serious intervention would set off violent demonstrations among the many small and often radical political groups that formed during the uprising against former President Hosni Mubarak. In this discussion Subhi Saleh, a lawyer and former Member of Parliament, who served as the MB delegate to the March 2011 constitutional commission, pointed out that discussions between the MB and the SCAF regarding the Copts had been relatively simple, because both sides were not concerned about the fate of the Coptic Christian community. In the case of the Tahrir Square demonstrations, the MB and SCAF cannot ignore the scope of the movement. According a knowledgeable source, Subhi advised Badie to remember that Tantawi is first and foremost a military man who will be tempted to react with a steady escalation of force if the demonstrators do not begin to disperse. This source believes that Badie agrees with this analysis but added that the MB's ability to influence the young demonstrators is increasingly limited. 7. (Source Comment: One particularly sensitive individual added that Subhi, speaking on behalf of Badie, warned SCAF officers that the MB believes an increasing number of Egyptian Army conscripts are sympathetic to the Tahrir Square demonstrators. At the same time, Subhi stated in confidence that MB sympathizers associated with the SCAF have advised that the GID is continuing well established, discreet liaison discussions with the Israeli Mossad, providing Tantawi with a vehicle to address potential areas of conflict with Israel. The Brothers fear that through this relationship Israel can influence and manipulate the SCAF, particularly regarding support for Hamas and other Palestinian groups, as well as border security.) 8. In the opinion of these knowledgeable sources, the MB and the SCAF will continue to work together secretly in an effort to establish a stable government in Egypt. At that point they can be expected to begin competing aggressively with each other for final control of the country. Both bodies are particularly interested in creating a secure environment throughout the country, looking to reassure foreign investors and tourists. These individuals believe, however, that Egypt will see UNCLASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case No. F-2014-20439 Doc No. C05784516 Date: 01/07/2016 repeated episodes of often intense violence as the members of the pro-democracy movement become increasingly frustrated by the domination of the political process by the established leaders of the military and the MB. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/ns145.asp The German Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Schulenburg) to the German Foreign Office; June 18, 1940 Frame 112228, serial 103 Telegram VERY URGENT Moscow, June 18, 1940-1:10 a. m. Received June 18, 1940-4 a. m. No. 1167 of June 17 Molotov summoned me this evening to his office and expressed the warmest congratulations of the Soviet Government on the splendid success of the German Armed Forces. Thereupon, Molotov informed me of the Soviet action against the Baltic States. He referred to the reasons published in the press and added that it had become necessary to put an end to all the intrigues by which England and France had tried to sow discord and mistrust between Germany and the Soviet Union in the Baltic States. For the negotiations concerning the formation of the new Governments the Soviet Government had, in addition to the Soviet envoy accredited there, sent the following special emissaries: To Lithuania: Deputy Commissar of Foreign Affairs Dekanosov; to Latvia: Vishinski, the representative of the Council of Ministers; to Estonia: Regional Party Leader of Leningrad Zhdanov. In connection with the escape of Smetona and the possible crossing of the frontier by Lithuanian army units, Molotov stated that the Lithuanian border was evidently inadequately guarded. The Soviet Government would, therefore, if requested, assist the Lithuanian Government in guarding its borders. SCHULENBURG State Board of Elections cite record early voting and heavy overall turnout RALEIGH - State Board of Elections officials say charges that North Carolina's new voter ID requirement led to long wait times at the polls and unnecessary confusion that harmed voters are off target.The law, requiring voters to present a state-authorized photo identification document at the polls, went into effect for the first time in Tuesday's primary elections. Critics have condemned the requirement as a misguided policy that would lead to voter suppression, and railed against changes in early voting times as designs to diminish minority and Democratic votes.State officials rebut those contentions with Tuesday's turnout results and early voting numbers.said Josh Lawson, the elections board's general counsel. A total of 2.3 million voters cast primary ballots, which was 35.3 percent of registered voters.Lawson said, while acknowledging that there were some issues requiring issuance of provisional ballots.Lawson said. That included a number of voters attempting to vote for candidates in several parties, and casting ballots in a party primary for which they were not registered, he said.While some voters did have to wait longer than usual at some sites, Lawson said he could not determine whether that was caused by many people flooding the polls at specific times or shortly before the voting places closed.Complete data, including how many provisional ballots were issued and for what reasons, should be available by Tuesday after precincts complete their tabulation, Lawson said. The process takes longer in some areas because information is recorded on paper and still is being documented.Lawson said there is no objective way to compare North Carolina's new voter ID requirement to the behavior in other states that have made a similar change. State requirements differ, so it would be difficult to establish a uniform measurement, he said.The Advancement Project, a civil rights organization, issued a news release Wednesday acknowledging that early turnout surpassed recent records , but saying voters had fewer days to cast a ballot because a 2013 election reform law reduced the early voting period from 17 days to 10.A March 2 press release from the elections board stated that a record number of early voting sites would be available, and the election law encouraged local election boards to have those sites open longer hours.The organization blamed congested polling sites that caused some voters in Wake County, Durham, and Winston-Salem to wait hours in line Tuesday on the shortened voting period.said the Rev. William Barber II, president of the North Carolina State Conference of the NAACP.The Advancement Project represents the NC NAACP and individual plaintiffs in a lawsuit to overturn the election reforms. That lawsuit, pending in federal court, challenges other elements of the law in addition to the voter ID provision.Those include eliminating same-day registration, banning the counting of ballots cast out of precinct, and cutting a program allowing 16- and 17-year-olds to register before they are eligible to vote.said Penda Hair of the Advancement Project.Bob Hall, executive director of the progressive organization Democracy NC, also criticized the new law, citing information collected by 700 volunteers in key precincts in 40 counties.He issued a news release claiming that poll workers at sites across the state seemed to lack training, were overworked, and enforced the voter ID law in a disparate manner. Some voters were refused a provisional ballot when problems surfaced, he said, predicting worse issues in the general election.Hall said.Lawson pushed back against those claims.Lawson said.and will continue seeking ways to improve the process during the June 7 congressional primary election and the Nov. 8 general election, Lawson said. Click images to expand: Above and below. MDC representatives Stephanie Saunders and Jenna Braun visited Beaufort County Community College on Tuesday, March 15 to review the progress made by the College's Beau-Fitt program. They joined staff from the Institutional Research Department in walking the one-mile fitness trail and held a focus group consisting of eight community members, staff, faculty and students while on campus. The group was excited by positive outcomes, confirming the success of the initiatives put in place over the past seven months. Jennifer Lewis, Vidant Beaufort community health nurse, stated that BCCC was the first organization to partner with the Vidant on an extensive health and wellness program. Everyone is excited to see the results of the post-assessment on May 6 to see the weight loss, lower numbers of cholesterol and other changes in health factors. The post-assessment is when the 45 Fit Band users will weigh in and see if the program met their goals. Many of the people in the focus group attributed the Beau-Fitt contests and walking the trail as a defining factor in their success. Overall the group has lost 75 pounds so far.Julie Crippen, grant writer and special projects director, led a discussion about what is next for the Beau-Fitt group. Focus group participants suggested demonstrating the Beau-Fitt program to area businesses and helping them set up their own equivalent. Other ideas included hosting healthy eating and cooking classes at the Beaufort campus and possibly at other locations including the new Washington Center. President Tansey related the increased comradery among the staff as a result of the Beau-Fitt teams and how she herself has increased her steps in her workday. Crippen noted that this "leadership by example" by Dr. Tansey has really helped our campus community move forward with this initiative. The fact that Dr. Tansey and senior staff joined in the program and led the way helped to encourage everyone working for and with them to take part in the program. The program's next events are cross fit on March 24 from 4:00-5:00 p.m. and a cooking demonstration on April 19th with a cooking demonstration from 12:00-1:00 p.m. in Building 4, Room 102. The first 50 to attend will receive a prize.BCCC's IMFITT one-mile fitness trail with exercise stations is open to the public, and there is information at each piece of equipment about how to use it and what muscle groups are targeted. It was built with a grant from KB Reynolds and MDC.For more information about BCCC's fitness trail and a schedule of events for the Get Beau-Fitt Campaign, visit, or contact Ron Baldwin ator BCCC Special Projects Coordinator Julia Crippen atorAttila NemeczBeaufort County Community College5337 US Hwy 264 EastWashington, NC 27889 NC GOP Chair Hasan Harnett speaks to Beaufort County Republicans: Above. photo by Stan Deatherage Click image to expand. NC GOP Chair Hassan Harnett (left) and NC Vice GOP Chair Michelle Nix (right) listen to Beaufort County Republicans: Above. photo by Stan Deatherage Click image to expand. They lost the election for party chairman in June. But the Craig Collins campaign is trying to "win" it back right now in a style that would make Watergate-era Richard Nixon beam with pride.The in-house propaganda organ for the Raleigh Cartel has broken a story alleging that Hasan Harnett tried to perpetrate a Kevin Mitnick on the NCGOP website. The source? None other than rodeo clown Dallas Woodhouse himself Joyce Cotten - a/k/a The Mother-in-Law from Hell - is the main mover-and-shaker behind this one. She's got Ada Fisher and Dallas out front, though.Boy, that's nice. An anonymous accuser followed by a leak to the press - even though it's Pat McCrory's personal propaganda organ.One big mistake by the lynch mob? Putting Dallas Woodhouse out front. There is an interesting public record on Mr. Woodhouse. There's this interview from election night 2014. There's the alleged false statements to the IRS about Carolina Rising. And then there was the gross, outrageous attempt to slander Charlotte reporter Nick Ochsner.Ada Fisher is not much better.The record shows chairman Harnett publicly complaining about not being able to access the party website to update pricing information for the state convention. We also have the public complaints about Woodhouse ordering the accountant to call the ISP to shut down Harnett and vice chairman Michele Nix's email. And don't forget the letters and emails and press releases sent out by Dallas in the name of the party and Harnett without Harnett's knowledge or approval. Sources have confirmed for me that party HQ is dominated by on-going insubordination against Harnett by Woodhouse and spats between the two.It was clear from the beginning that Woodhouse - with his track record as a dirty tricks errand boy for the cartel - would be put in place to bog down any efforts by the new party chairman.What was a great PR coup in June - electing the first black party chairman - has been torpedoed by some selfish, vile, corrupt people willing to tear others down to protect their loot, their position in the on-going scam in Raleigh.I'm all for giving Mr. Harnett his due process and a fair shake. I am willing to bet that what happened was more like THIS: Harnett wanted to update the website to change the convention fees and honor his campaign promise. Woodhouse refused to follow orders. Harnett - getting no help from the party leadership that backed his opponent in June - tried to go around Woodhouse. And we got this nasty piece of political assassination as an end result.The "security" story is bunk. If the problem was Harnett, why shut off the email of vice chairman Nix - who also is a thorn in the cartel's side? Copies of emails are saved on servers. If investigators wanted them, they could go directly to the server. Harnett can't delete those.It sure looks like this puts a fork in any efforts to grow African-American participation in the NCGOP. Why would any of them want to join a group dominated by this high-tech lynch mob?Beyond that, why would ANYONE want to get involved in this nonsense? The state party is as bad as the one in DC. Jesse Helms, Ronald Reagan and their conservative principles are dead, buried and long-forgotten. The GOP is now in the era of Thom Tillis-style trolling-for-cash-with-both-hands politics. DallasWe're just bystanders to - and apparently the bank for - this on-going never-ending BIPARTISAN scam.The only way to teach these people a lesson is to toss them out on their butts. Let's hope at least a few of them get tossed today. Traditional logic says that when successful fintech companies reach a certain point, they need to partner with or be acquired by banks to gain scale. But a German fintech company is hoping to change that by offering fintech companies a modular banking platform to build on. Last week solarisBank, formed by the fintech startup incubator FinLeap, announced it had been granted a banking license by regulators in Germany, enabling it to offer fintech companies things like account and transaction services, compliance and trust solutions, working capital financing and online loans. It is essentially banking as a service, to borrow the term tech companies use to refer to software that resides in the cloud and is delivered over the Internet. Like most fintech companies, solarisBank is aiming to solve a problem within the existing banking system. Rather than come up with a new deposit product or a faster payments platform, its goal is to solve for the issues that fintech companies often have with in dealing with some banks: legacy systems, bureaucratic processes and a wariness over an industry looking to disrupt them. "We're essentially saying to all manner of companies, 'We've done the hard work of getting a banking license so you don't have to,' " said Marko Wenthin, managing director at solarisBank. "If you partner with solarisBank it's really simple to enable a financial solution, so come build on our platform and realize your vision." Some banks worry that too much collaboration with fintech would erode their relationships with people and that they would become relegated to the plumbing of the system. Others, like The Bancorp in Wilmington, Del., and WebBank in Salt Lake City, have found a niche in essentially renting their charter to companies and being a conduit for them to transact. SolarisBank's plan is to build on that concept rather than just providing financing or processing, it aims to offer advice, facilitate collaboration with other companies and offer various solutions. It is also building open application program interfaces to make it easy for banks to plug into its system. "Our goal is to enable our partners' success by providing the financial solutions their businesses need," Wenthin said. "That could be and will be services like providing digital businesses with near-instant consumer lines of credit as payment options for their customers during checkout in addition to enabling the disruptive fintechs of the future." Observers say that U.S. banks already serving fintech companies could take note of what solarisBank is doing, but that the regulatory landscape would make it difficult to establish a new bank with a similar business plan. "This project is very innovative, the way they are structuring banking services as a technology platform," said Gil Luria, a managing director at Wedbush Securities. "Interestingly, it comes from Europe, where the banking regulation is not as strict as what we have. It's harder to envision the Fed agreeing to something like this, at least at the current time." One reason for this is that the regulatory framework in the U.S. does not adequately address banking models focused primarily on technology, said Ray Chandonnet, principal at Second Act Capital Partners. "The regulatory framework is reactive; regulators review an existing business model and establish a framework around it, which may or may not become the regulatory standard," he said. "We are seeing that play out right now for example with marketplace lending, where regulators are struggling to establish consistent policy around bank participation because the industry is evolving and innovating so quickly." But if the regulatory landscape evolved, the model of what solarisBank is doing could prove to have a significant effect on U.S. financial services. "The concept of banking-as-a-platform is interesting because it turns upside down the current trend of how companies are trying to intersect fintech and banking," Chandonnet said. "Right now, the trend is for existing fintech companies to either try to partner with existing banks, or approaching the OCC and FDIC looking for a new bank charter." Another potential challenge solarisBank faces is that since it is targeting startups as customers, it may have high turnover as a portion of its customer base doesn't make it long term, said Robard Williams, a vice president at Moody's. "Will they have 30-year customers?" Williams said. But what solarisBank is offering can appeal to fintech companies whose only options now are to work with large, monolithic banks or smaller, but perhaps not tech-savvy ones, said Chris Skinner, a British blogger and author who focuses on financial technology and serves as chairman of the Financial Services Club networking group in the U.K. "It offers bank functionality for those who do not want to work with banks," Skinner said. Skinner said he is a "fan conceptually of what they are doing," and noted that a small number of other companies are doing similar projects. An example is the German fintech company WireCard, which also received a banking license and formed WireCard Bank, the underlying financial institution behind the popular European digital bank account Number 26. Skinner says banks ought to pay close attention to what solarisBank and others are doing, especially if fintech companies are able to build substantial scale by pairing with them instead of traditional banks. "Any bank that isn't watching what's going on is stupid," Skinner said. Whether solarisBank and similar players "are truly disruptive, we'll see, but they could point to a better way of managing money." Ultimately, solarisBank sees itself as not exactly disrupting banking, but powering the way banking will work in the future. "Part of that vision of the future is conceding that not every customer who walks into a retail branch will be a consumer of every financial service in the banking stack," Wenthin said. "Pure-play companies can better serve these customers when served by a pure-play banking layer, which is us." WASHINGTON The Federal Reserve Board announced its approval Monday of Goldman Sachs bid to buy roughly $17 billion in online deposits from GE Capital despite concerns from some community groups that the acquisition was contrary to the public interest. In an order accompanying the decision, the Fed said that it took into consideration comments from more than 80 individuals and organizations related to the acquisition both in favor and opposed and concluded that Goldmans acquisition of a substantial portion of GEs online deposits would neither harm competition in the service areas of both banks nor create unacceptable risk in the financial system. In fact, the Fed found that the deal would reduce systemic risk by aiding GE Capitals effort to reduce its financial businesses and shed its designation by the Financial Stability Oversight Council as a systemically risky nonbank. On balance, the proposal would appear to reduce the risks posed by Goldman Sachs, [GE Capital], and their subsidiary depository institutions, the order reads. In light of all the facts and circumstances, this transaction would not appear to result in meaningfully greater or more concentrated risks to the stability of the U.S. banking or financial system. The order further concluded that, contrary to the claims by commenters opposing the transaction, Goldman has exhibited considerable initiative on Community Reinvestment Act lending and investment, and the acquisition may spur the bank to expand its depository footprint. In that event, the Fed said, the central bank expects the bank to expand its lending activities to low- and moderate-income communities as well. As part of its application, GS Bank states that it is separately exploring a potential expansion of its lending activities, including an expansion of its lending to consumers, the order reads. The Board expects that GS Bank will continue to help meet the credit needs of all the communities it serves, including LMI neighborhoods [and] will monitor GS Banks performance in this regard through the supervisory process. Esta Stecher, GS Bank's chief executive, said in a statement that the company is pleased with the Feds decision and noted that decisions by state regulators in New York and Utah, where GEs deposits are based, are still pending. But Stecher said the acquisition would strengthen Goldman. This transaction, upon closing, will strengthen the funding diversification and the liquidity profile of GS Bank, and provide a new online channel for gathering deposits, Stecher said. We welcome the opportunity to serve these customers with the highest level of commitment and service. The announcement comes as KeyBank, a regional bank based in Cleveland, reached an agreement with the National Community Reinvestment Coalition to direct $16.5 billion toward community reinvestment programs over five years beginning in 2017. That deal was reached as Key seeks to finalize its acquisition of First Niagara. The NCRC, which spearheaded the effort to oppose the Goldman deal or at least gain CRA concessions from the Fed as part of Goldmans acquisition of GEs deposits, was not immediately available for comment Monday morning. Recently, when disrupters showed up at a Trump rally in Chicago, the first thing that came to mind was that Americas most notorious community organizer could be the wizard behind the curtain orchestrating what was being sold as an organic occurrence. In Saul Alinskys 1971 book Rules for Radicals, the late author could have been describing Obamas last seven years in office when he wrote that an efficacious organizer should be an abrasive agent to rub raw the resentments of the people of the community; to fan latent hostilities of many of the people to the point of overt expressions. The father of community organizing taught that once people are whipped up to a fighting pitch, the agitated could be directed to participate in rowdy demonstrations. By employing those techniques on the international level, Alinskys star pupil, Barack Obama, has successfully managed to whip up global chaos. Back in Chicago, in the early 1980s, Greg Galluzzo taught student Barack Obama to avoid the spotlight because the fundamental goal of a grassroots activist is to lead indigenous communities to believe they were taking action independently. As 2016 election protests continue to gather steam, it appears as if Galluzzos street-smart pupil is having trouble hiding his preoccupation with the Republican candidates. Granted, thus far, Obama has not acknowledged Weather Underground bomber buddy Bill Ayers protesting Trump in Chicago. In addition, the president has been low key about Black Lives Matter Chicago leader Aislinn Pulley visiting the White House for Black History month a few weeks before #BLM shut Trump down in Chicago. Obama has even managed to remain mum about his associations with Soros-financed MoveOn.org, Chicagos Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), and the Communist Party USA, all of whom have also caused disruptions at recent Trump rallies. In addition to some of the presidents dearest friends, the motley crew of community-organizing characters on the march also includes like-minded Bernie supporters who have promised that if Donald J. Trump wins the Republican nomination, mass civil disobedience is scheduled to take place that will make Chicagos 1968 Battle of Michigan Avenue seem like a block party. Thats why, despite a poor attempt at keeping a low profile, if Obama believes that Alinsky-style direct action possesses the power to keep a Republican billionaire populist or a tea bagging Constitutionalist out of the White House, its doubtful he will be able to sit back and let the skills he honed in Chicago go to waste. After years of observing this presidents partisan bullying, one thing is certain, try as he might to hide it, over the last two terms, Barack Obamas intrinsic dedication to Alinsky tactics has never wavered. Remember when the New Black Panthers intimidated white voters with billy clubs at a Philadelphia polling place during the 2008 election? Then, remember how the Tea Party was targeted and harassed by the IRS prior to the 2012 election? In 2008, Saul Alinskys son L. David Alinsky wrote the following about his fathers most dedicated former student: Barack Obama's training in Chicago by the great community organizers is showing its effectiveness. It is an amazingly powerful format, and the method of my late father always works to get the message out and get the supporters on board. When executed meticulously and thoughtfully, it is a powerful strategy for initiating change and making it really happen. Obama learned his lesson well. Thats why, if America is fundamentally transforming into an Alinsky playground, and if prior to a public demonstration Black Lives Matter Chicago just happens to suddenly drop in on the White House, Barack Obama is a suspect. Think of it! Every time Obama disparages a Republican candidate, hes merely exercising the Alinsky tactic of ridicule that served him well on the Southside of Chicago. Recently, at a St. Patricks Day gathering Obama had this to say: The longer that we allow the political rhetoric of late to continue, and the longer that we tacitly accept it, we create a permission structure that allows the animosity in one corner of our politics to infect our broader society. And animosity breeds animosity. By choosing to forgo nibbling on Irish Soda bread and discussing his Moneygall roots, Obama turned a luncheon into an opportunity to fuel street-level strife. By doing what comes naturally, Alinskys charge purposely contributed to the vicious atmosphere he claims to reject. And for those who tend to compartmentalize, those St. Patricks Day sentiments came from a verbally vindictive pol who, when not busy stirring up international turmoil, breeds domestic animosity by depicting white Americans as religious fanatic gunslingers looking to express antipathy toward people who arent like them. In keeping with that line of thinking, Barack Obama habitually panders to African Americans, Latinos, young voters, and women. By doing so, this president confirms that the principal objective of everything he says and does is directly related to organizing communities to take action on behalf of the lefts interests. Yet despite those and other not-so-well-hidden attempts to practice street activism, Obama does seem somewhat uneasy. Recently, at a DNC event in Austin, Texas, Barack expressed apprehension when he pointed out that Change doesnt happen overnightwe never get 100 percent of change. Apart from the personal satisfaction this subversive enjoys from the extensive damage hes already done to America, if ever there were a reason to drag into the middle of the Oval Office the infamous chalkboard young Barry used when marshaling the Chicago multitudes, fear that Hope and Change will be toppled by someone like Trump would be that reason. Unconvinced? Lets remember that prior to the failed Arab Spring it was Obama that helped to organize the Arab street. So, as the largest civil disobedience action of the century looms on the American street, there is little doubt that deep in the bowels of the White House Barack Obama is organizing Democrats to usher in the Democracy Spring. Jeannie hosts a blog at www.jeannie-ology.com Donald Trump has been compared to Hitler by some famous and influential people lately. But rest assured, Mr. Trump will likely not cross the Rubicon and break Americas increasingly tenuous grip on Republican governance. For one thing, it is hard to envision how a man of almost 70 who spent his entire life working in the private sector could be a Hitler due to his age. History shows that becoming a despot is a young(ish) mans game. Here are twenty of the worst despots of the past two centuries, along with their ages when they became the head of state, to illustrate my point: Mao Zedong was 55 when he assumed control of China as the Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Joseph Stalin was 44 when he became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Adolf Hitler was 43 when he became Fuhrer of Germany. King Leopold II was 30 when he became King of the Belgians. Hideki Tojo was 56 when he became Prime Minister of Japan. Pol Pot was 37 when he became the General Secretary of his party, and would become prime minister at 49. Kim Il Sung was 33 when he became the Premier of North Korea. Mengistu Haile Mariam was 39 when he became the Chairman of the Derg and Head of State of Ethiopia. Yakubu Gowon was 31 when he became the Chairman of the Derg and Head of State of Ethiopia. Jean Kambanda was 38 when he became the Prime Minister of Rwanda. Saddam Hussein was 42 when he became the Regional Secretary of the Regional Command of the Iraqi Regional Branch. Vladimir Lenin was 50 when he finally wrested control of Russia following the civil war that succeeded the October Revolution. Bashar Al Assad was 34 when he became the President of Syria. Hugo Chavez was 44 when he became the President of Venezuela. Fidel Castro was 32 when he became the President of Cuba. Idi Amin became President of Uganda when he was around 46, but nobody knows quite when he was born. Ho Chi Minh was 55 when he became the first prime minister of North Vietnam. Francisco Franco was 46 when he became the Caudillo of Spain. Benito Mussolini was 39 when he became Prime Minister of Italy. Hirohito was 25 when he became emperor. In other words, men who yearn to wield unchecked power over a country get on with it before theyre eligible for Social Security. Heres what the ages look like when ordered from youngest to oldest: Hirohito 25 Leopold 30 Gowon 31 Castro 32 Kim 33 Bashar al-Assad 34 Kambanda 38 Mussolini 39 Mariam 39 Hussein 42 Hitler 43 Stalin 44 Chavez 44 Franco 46 Amin 46 Pol Pot 49 Lenin 50 Mao 55 Ho 55 Tojo 56 Average 41.55 Max 56.0 Std Dev 8.9 So Donald Trump would be the oldest despot in the list by 14 years were he to become the head of state, and older than the average by almost 30. I suspect this is not a coincidence. If youre too young, you cant ascend to power except if its one of those hereditary promotions (e.g. Hirohito). On the other hand, if youre too old you dont have enough testosterone to want to be a dictator. The Mayo Clinic says T declines by about 1 percent a year after youre 30 or 40, meaning that by age 70, Mr. Trumps is probably less than 75% of his peak level. And higher levels of testosterone increase the likelihood of risky behavior. This explains why the oldest of the 19 9/11 hijackers was 33 years of age: Smashing oneself into a building full of innocents while hoping that Allah will reward you is, among other things, extremely risky. As a less evil example of youthful risk taking, heres a study that says that testosterone causes young men to do crazy skateboard tricks when pretty women are watching. Another factor that bodes in Trumps favor is how few of the above despots rose to the position of head of state by free democratic election. The number is one: Hugo Chavez.** Democratically elected heads of state tend to not be despotic, despite the widely known (especially this year) stupidity of voters. Therefore this is a second reason making it unlikely that Donald Trump would declare himself Fuhrer after election. The third reason that Donald Trump is unlikely to become a despot is because hes running for the Presidency of the United States, as opposed to say, Zimbabwe. A large portion of Americans revere the nations founding documents, which curtail federal power, as well as its institutions, such as the Supreme Court and military personnel, which would undoubtedly act to restrain outright despotism if required. These widely revered documents significantly curtail the presidents licit powers by both dividing state power into the three branches and by taking certain powers out of the governments hands altogether, like the power to restrict people speaking out against Mr. Trump. I am not saying that Donald Trump cannot become Americas first true despot. Im not saying that for two reasons: He could be taking testosterone replacement therapy, which would throw a bocce ball into my hes too old theory. It may well be that with the advent of hormonal technologies that the average age of a new despot will increase significantly. The second reason I cant be sure is the reason we cant ever be sure of what others will do: He still has free will. Anyone with free will can make a decision that is unlikely, which would discount my first two reasons. With free will, for instance, Barack Obama can argue against his opponents actual arguments instead of using straw men at his next Im quite a bit better than the Americans who elected me speech. Hillary Clinton could tell us why, really, she didnt use a federal email system even though it was cavalier at best to shun it. And Debbie Wasserman Schultz can answer a question any question directly, ever. I just wouldnt count on these things. All successful despots require large scale complicity in high ranking government officials and in the populace at large. The United States would be a poor place to expect such complicity, even now, unless my judgment is tainted by an overly romantic view of the USA. I am not worried that Mr. Trump would be a president who will violently tear apart our Constitution and make the USA into Trumptopia before you can say, Ill make great deals. But I do have a fear about him. My fear is that he is a president that we have seen before -- that he is one who will fray the edges of our Constitution one millimeter at a time while soiling the Republican brand for decades to come by increasing the size, scope, and debt of the federal government. Donald Trump will probably not become Americas first dictator, but that doesnt mean he deserves the Republican nomination. He doesnt. *It should be noted that before it was all over, Amins title expanded from President to His Excellency, President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor Idi Amin Dada, VC, DSO, MC, Lord of All the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the Seas and Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular. That he did not Conquer the British Empire seemed to cause him hesitation only as much as not being Lord of All the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the Seas. That is, not at all. **It is a common myth that Hitler won election to become ruler of Germany. In reality he lost his last election to famed WWI hero Paul von Hindenburg in 1932 and was thereafter tragically appointed to an influential position in Hindenburgs government, which he used as leverage to take complete control of the country when the President died in office. Listen to Adam Mala's podcast. Congratulations, America! Paul Ryans problems in getting his budget through are all your fault -- and hes as much as said so. The battle is now openly exploding over the GOP leaderships disinterest in curbing, in particular, $1.07 trillion in discretionary spending. Responding to questions earlier this week about the opposition the proposed budget plan is facing, Ryan noted that the resistance was likely due to all of the anxiety coming to a crescendo in this country. Yes, if only a few pesky, non-compliant legislators would stop letting the doggoned will of the public get in the way Its a classic case of an abuser blaming his victim. Ryan conveniently fails to acknowledge that the prodigious spending and so-called budgeting hes increasingly backed for the past several years have produced much of the public anxiety to which he points. A mere two months after ascending to the Speakers chair, for instance, Ryan had already shoved through the worst non-returnable Christmas present ever. Decembers $1 trillion+ Omnibus spending bill didnt just eliminate spending caps; it undermined working-class Americans and compromised national security into the bargain. In 2014, lets remember, he had already proposed an alarming base-spending figure of $966 billion, upped again by more than $30 billion for this years proposal. The budget blueprint currently up for debate is full of plenty more undesirable items, including increases for multiple federal agencies whose spending is already out of control. While the non-binding plan does propose some cuts, it will be utterly unenforceable. On and on and on it goes, and where it stops, nobody knows. Yet Ryan and his leadership team are once again saying, Trust us. The well of trust has run dry, but leadership is either too oblivious or too arrogant to notice. That Word, BudgetI Do Not Think It Means What You Think It Means That the well of trust has run dry stems directly from the fact that budget no longer means in DC what it does in the rest of the nation. Paul Ryan, Barack Obama, and the rest of Washingtons elite class have unmoored plain meanings from the English vocabulary we all share. In a piece recently published at The Daily Signal, the Heritage Foundations director of policy outreach, Tommy Binion, cited November 2015 polling that indicates a whopping 73 percent of Americans dont think Congress should increase spending. Were not talking about just Republican or Tea Party voters. That 73 percent represents a broad sampling of the public. The will of the people regarding Washington spending, then, is crystal clear. A percentage that high also permits at least some basic extrapolation about what most people understand when they hear the word budget. While standard dictionary definitions simply indicate an accounting of income and outgo for a set period of time, the Heritage polling suggests that the public almost certainly has additional expectations around what a budget is -- and what its meant to do. As a member of the voting public and someone who deals with budgets on a regular basis, both at home and at work, allow me to suggest that budget probably means to most Americans what it means to me: a budget is a responsible program for living within ones means -- something that can and will actually be followed in order to avoid serious difficulties such as crushing deficits and crippling debt. In DC-speak, however, budget now appears to be defined along the following lines: a meaningless formality filled with false constraints, drawn up only to trigger appropriations, commence spending, and justify further subjugation of the unwashed masses through taxation and dependency. Paul Ryans Incredible Shrinking Credibility Republicans have held the purse strings in Washington since 2011. So, any attempt to pawn DCs elitist definition of budgets on Democrats alone would be disingenuous at best. In fact, Republicans and Democrats have been perfectly willing to hold hands to push through some of the worst spending bills and budgets imaginable. John Boehner owes his profound unpopularity with the American voting public to exactly such activity. When Paul Ryan was elected Speaker, he promised something different. While not everyone was convinced, the American people hoped against hope that he was telling truth. The first months of his speakership, however, have already dashed most of those hopes. Here and there, Ryans outward style may differ from those who have come before him. But on substance, hes quickly proven himself to be the same-old same-old. His continued commitment to big spending is right at the top of the list of habits the American people have been loudly protesting. Also troubling is the fact that Ryan has already embraced less-than stellar legislative practices. On his election as Speaker, Ryan promised a return to regular order. [W]hen we do not follow regular order -- when we rush to pass bills a lot of us do not understand -- we are not doing our job, Ryan asserted. Only a fully functioning House can truly represent the people. But apparently those, too, were just words, because hes made no significant change there either. Yes, its all just business as usual under the new Speaker. All of this raises a key question: Who, exactly, is Paul Ryan representing these days? Because it clearly isnt us. Families are expected to live within their means so that their members can thrive and prosper. Businessmen like me must make often-difficult choices to keep our organizations solvent, growing, and providing opportunity for others. Meanwhile Paul Ryan continues on a spending trend that puts the rest of us at risk. Trust me, he continues to whisper to the public. But why should we? If 73 percent of the American public hasnt provided enough of a mandate to prompt the Speaker of the U.S. House to embrace the will of the people on spending and budgets, matters that affect literally every aspect of this countrys well-being, then someone else clearly has his ear. Who? Whose agenda is so much more important -- or more lucrative -- than ours? For a multitude of reasons, its a question that the American people would do well to investigate and expose quickly. Paul F Nehlen III is an entrepreneur, businessman, and inventor. He holds and has patents pending in both the United States and abroad. Nehlen has served in executive leadership for a number of U.S. corporations, including several Fortune 500 organizations. The opportunity to live and work overseas in various executive roles has provided him with valuable perspective on, and a deep appreciation for, the United States. Having grown up in Ohio, Nehlen now makes his home in southeastern Wisconsin. Ex Machina, released in 2015 and now available on DVD and BluRay, may be the best movie about artificial intelligence to come along in years. It gives an outstanding portrayal of a possible A.I. revolution in all of its ethical and philosophical dimensions, not to mention what it might actually look like. What I found to be one of the many excellent themes to the movie is how it examines that question as to what is real and what is not with the emerging A.I. technologies. It shows how the line between the two are becoming blurred and what will happen once that line is destroyed forever. The movie displays in an underlying narrative the role humans are playing in their possible slow-motion suicide by playing God with technology through the advancing sophistication of artificial intelligence. Nathan, played by Oscar Isaac, is an ultra-wealthy man who made his billions by creating a search engine called Blue Book (think Sergey Brin or Larry Page of Google). Nathan lives in a remote and beautiful Alaskan location accessible only by helicopter. He recruits Caleb (played by Domhnall Gleeson), a computer programmer who specializes in search engine algorithms, to test his humanoid invention, which hes named Ava. Ava is played by Alicia Vikander who just won best supporting actress for her role in The Danish Girl. Nathan feels he needs a third party to interact with Ava in order to determine if she meets the criteria for being true artificial intelligence by using the Turing Test (named after the father of the modern computer, Alan Turing), in which one gathers inputs from machines and other humans and then [has a] human try to determine which inputs are coming from a machine and which are coming from a human. Most of the movie involves a series of meetings between Caleb and Ava in which they interact by taking turns asking each other a variety of questions. But behind those meetings is a hidden agenda of Nathans one he doesnt reveal until later. At one point Caleb quotes J. Robert Oppenheimer (who was quoting the Bhagavad Gita) right after the first test explosion of an atomic bomb Ive become death, destroyer of worlds when having one of his discussions with Nathan following a meeting with Ava. It points to the underlying theme about the real danger artificial intelligence poses. In our world of evolving technical progress, science is moving to a new form of potential self-destruction after having already created atomic and nuclear weapons. Ava ends up passing the Turing Test, but it takes an unexpected turn (lets say it goes awry in a big way) toward the end of the movie. It is the Hegelian dialectic thats replaced Christian eschatology that is, the misplaced idea that man can manipulate the material world in order to make it a better and more perfect one (the yearning for a utopian heaven on earth) rather than living an ethical life in a broken temporal world for salvation in a perfect eternal afterlife and all of the real and lethal dangers that come with the hubris of man playing God, especially when moral considerations are left out of the equation. While some claim there is a myth of the so-called Muslim tide, and that Western democracies will not become Muslim-majority nations, the data tell a very different story. A lesson in math and the concept of exponential growth is required for those who are quick to dismiss such possibilities. Case in point is Canada. Back in 1854, there were just three Muslims in what was then Upper Canada. By 1871, there were 17. This rose to 478 in 1921, 1,800 in 1951, 33,430 in 1971, more than 253,000 in 1991, and over 1.05 million during the last census in 2011. Over this period, the percentage of the Canadian population that is Muslim has been doubling approximately every decade. In 1901, 0.0009% of the population was Muslim. As of 2011, it was 3.2%. When this consistent century-long growth rate is extrapolated into the future, Canada becomes a majority-Muslim country before 2050. Predicting future demographic changes of this nature is clearly difficult, given how they are controlled by differing trends in relative birth, death, immigration, and emigration rates by religion. But if the past 110 years is any guide, Canada could be an Islamic state by mid-century. Current polls have Ted Cruz demolishing Donald Trump in the Utah primary, to be held tomorrow. But a new general election poll released yesterday by Deseret News/KSL shows both Democratic candidates beating Donald Trump in Utah in November. Utah hasn't voted for a Democratic presidential candidate since 1964, which makes this poll a shocker. KSL: f Donald Trump becomes the Republican Party's nominee, Utahns would vote for a Democrat for president in November for the first time in more than 50 years, according to a new Deseret News/KSL poll. "I believe Donald Trump could lose Utah. If you lose Utah as a Republican, there is no hope," said former Utah Gov. Mike Leavitt, a top campaign adviser to the GOP's 2012 nominee, Mitt Romney. The poll found that may well be true. Utah voters said they would reject Trump, the GOP frontrunner, whether former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton or Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders is the Democratic candidate on the general election ballot. While Clinton was only slightly ahead of Trump 38 percent to 36 percent Sanders, a self-declared Democratic socialist, holds a substantial lead 48 percent to 37 percent over the billionaire businessman and reality TV star among likely Utah voters. "Wow. Wow. That's surprising," said Chris Karpowitz, co-director of Brigham Young University's Center for the Study of Elections and Democracy. "Any matchup in which Democrats are competitive in the state of Utah is shocking." Also surprising is the number of Utahns who said they wouldn't vote if Trump were on the ballot. Sixteen percent said they'd skip the election if Trump and Clinton were their ballot choices, while 9 percent said they wouldn't vote if it was a Trump-Sanders matchup. Both Texas Sen. Ted Cruz and Ohio Gov. John Kasich would beat either Democratic candidate in Utah, the poll found. Sanders came closest against Cruz, with 39 percent of Utahns backing Sanders to 53 percent for Cruz. Trump was also thumped in Idaho and Wyoming by Cruz, which suggests that western conservative states as reliably Republican as any states in the union reject Trump's bombastic style. It's likely that Utah voters will hold their noses and vote for Trump in November. But a state that usually gives the Republican nominee upwards of 70% of its vote likely won't even come close to that level in the general election. Mexican consulates in the U.S. are hosting citizenship clinics across the country, hoping to convince permanent residents from Mexico to become U.S. citizens so they can vote against Donald Trump. The pious declaration from the Mexican government that they are not "interfering" in the U.S. election fails the smell test. Bloomberg: Joel Diaz doesnt want to wait to see how it all turns out. The Mexican-American, who has been a permanent resident of the U.S. for six years, arrived at the Mexican consulate in Chicago on Saturday with his wife and four adult sons to register all of them as U.S. citizens in order to vote against Trump. "Were very worried," Diaz, 47, an evangelical pastor, said. "If he wins there will be a lot of damage against a lot of people here, and to us as Hispanics, as Mexicans." Laura Espinosa, deputy consul in Mexicos consulate in Las Vegas, said the main goal of the program is citizenship, and while that includes the right to vote, the government doesnt press people to do so. "Those who use this to vote, thats up to each individual," said Espinosa, who confirmed that most consulates have begun citizenship campaigns. "We dont have any opinion on that, because that would be totally interfering in internal affairs of the country." The government in Mexico City is holding off on engaging the Trump campaign directly until he becomes the nominee, said Francisco Guzman, chief of staff to Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto. Speaking with reporters on March 1, Guzman said the government plans to communicate with the campaigns of the nominees once theyre chosen and try to dispel what it considers misinformation about Mexico and Mexicans. The public-relations offensive now under way includes using news outlets and social media to highlight the strides Mexicans have made in business, the arts and academia in the U.S., said Paulo Carreno, the former spokesman of Citigroup Inc.s Mexico unit who oversees the countrys international branding strategy. Promoting Mexico in the U.S., from its scholars to artists, is meant "not to influence an election, but a whole generation and those that follow," Carreno said in an e-mailed response to questions. "The strategy will be an important anchor in our consular network in the country." It should be noted that the chances of the Mexican government succeeding in getting enough of their people to become U.S. citizens so that they can make a difference in the 2016 election are low. But over a period of years, that could change especially if the Republicans continue to refuse to compete for the Hispanic vote. Immigration issues are not the end-all and be-all for Hispanics in the U.S. They have the same concerns as any American about the economy and the culture. Not even trying to persuade Hispanics that the GOP's agenda would be better for them than the Democrats will continue to make any national election and uphill climb for the Republican candidate. Have you checked the media's coverage of President Obama's trip to Cuba? Many reporters seem invested in the "historic" nature of the trip i.e., the first president since Calvin Coolidge to visit the island. It's been treated like the "historic" first game at Wrigley Field between the White Sox and Cubs! Why has it been so long since a U.S. president visited Cuba? The answer is that Cuba was hostile to U.S. interests since the early 1960s. It wasn't that U.S. presidents did not want to go. It's the exact opposite. It was Cuban policy toward the U.S. that kept presidents away. Cuba was not an ally of the U.S. Cuba was a thorn on the side of the U.S., from sending troops to Africa in the 1970s to supporting guerrillas in Central America in the 1980s. The Boston Herald hit the right note: This week President Obama made the world a safer place for those who used to worry about smuggling their Cuban cigars back from Canada or their favorite Cuban rum from the Bahamas (and, yes, you know who you are). And from now on American tourists can feel free to enjoy their people-to-people educational exchanges on a beach outside Havana so long as they certify on a U.S. government form that indeed their trip was for educational purposes and not just tourism. (Does a comparative taste test of mojitos count?) All of which would be amusing on the eve of Obamas Sunday trip to Cuba, if it werent just another presidential end-run around a congressionally imposed trade embargo that Obama refuses to exert the political capital it would take to actually have repealed. So instead he takes matters into his own hands, gets nothingin return from the Cuban government, makes a total muddle of U.S. policy (which, of course, could be reversed at any time by a future president) and once again mocks the Constitution. Now we have maintained for years that the trade embargo with Cuba is simply bad policy. The Castro brothers have surely made a mess of their islands economy all by themselves, but this way have managed to blame their woes on the United States for five decades. And while Raul Castro now continues to preside over a police state, his is not the only police state on the planet, plenty of which the United States does a brisk business with. Yes, President Obama will make it possible for you to bring Cuban cigars into the U.S. The media may or not explain that many of those Cuban cigar trademarks and Cuban rum originated in private companies stolen from Cuban families. Perhaps the reporters will do some background work and learn that the hotels they are staying in were once stolen from Cubans. Consider the story of the old Havana Hilton: The Hilton corportaiton [sic] was not the owner of todays Habana Libre hotel it only managed it. The Havana Hilton was built with the money from the retirement savings of the Cuban Food Industry Workers Union. The money wasnt stolen from those savings accounts: it was a legal business deal through which the union invested the money from the workers retirement quotas to build the hotel. Once in operation, as the property of the union, the establishment would generate more money for their pensions, under a management contract signed by the union and Hilton. As such, the post-insurrectional State didnt take the hotel from the Americans it took it away from the Cuban union. You probably won't hear much about President Obama going around Congress on the embargo or these cases about property law in the courts. Instead, the media will tell you that the trip is so "historic." From JFK to Bush 43, U.S. presidents resisted negotiations and demanded something from Cuba before signing off on re-establishing relations. They were right, and Obama's historic trip is wrong. P.S. You can listen to my show (Canto Talk) and follow me on Twitter. The European Union is showing signs of falling apart, with citizens of other members eyeing the British referendum on leaving, scheduled for June 23. But few expected the French, who have been leaders in the formation of the union and central to its operation, to be interested in a vote on leaving. Such are the effects of the Muslim invasion of Europe, welcomed by Germanys Chancellor Merkel and facilitated by the open borders that have resulted from the Shengen Treaty. The U.K. Express reports: In a fresh blow to the EU, 53 per cent of the French voted in favour of holding a UK-style referendum on the countrys membership. (snip) Front National (FN) leader Marine Le Pen welcomed the poll results in a recent blog post, saying French demands for a referendum were extremely encouraging. A quarter (25 per cent) of French people also want to see an end of free movement throughout Europe after the EUs Schengen zone was heavily criticised in the aftermath of the Paris attacks. (snip) France is not the first European country where voters are demanding their own chance to leave the EU, with both the Netherlands and the Czech Republic saying they want to follow Britain in holding an in-out referendum. British voters who favor Brexit but fear the economic consequences may have these fears diminished if they believe that other EU members would follow them out. At the moment, polling indicates that the French would vote to stay in: A third (33 per cent) of French people surveyed would back a so-called Frexit, while 45 per cent would vote to remain and 22 per cent are undecided, according to the University of Edinburgh poll There is little question that Angela Merkel has seriously weakened the EU yet another unintended consequence of her soft-headed good intentions in welcoming colonists intent on Islamizing Germany and Europe. Hat tip: iOTWReport With the mainstream media continuing to blame Trump supporters for the efforts of their opponents to shut down their free speech rights, it may be time to adopt the tactics the left favors to get its way: lawsuits. Thats the suggestion of John Banzhaf, a George Washington University law professor who defies categorization politically but is often labeled a gadfly. He explains: Anti-Trumpers Block Highway; Face Class Actions For Damages Suits Filed re Blocked GW Bridge Provide Precedenthttps://t.co/LN17FGakCw John Banzhaf (@ProfBanzhaf) March 19, 2016 Why and How to Sue Anti-Trump Protesters and Other Disruptors "Sue The Disruptors" More Effective Than Criminal Lawhttps://t.co/9MMiZtE5wq John Banzhaf (@ProfBanzhaf) March 21, 2016 Law professor Glenn Reynolds of Instapundit elaborates: Silly man. Its different when you sue Republicans. More seriously, though, there is a lot of coordination among people and groups with sufficient assets to be worth suing here. And the discovery would be delicious. If Soros, who backs MoveOn, an organization that has urged shutdowns, could be held liable, Trump might get even richer. Meanwhile, Jazz Shaw of Hot Air suggests criminaization of protests that block highways: As Donald Trump steamrolls toward a delegate majority that would give him a first ballot nomination at the Cleveland convention, the possibility still exists that Ted Cruz and John Kasich will win just enough delegates in the remaining primaries and caucuses to deny Trump the nomination outright on the first ballot. If that were to occur, Trump's fate, and that of the Republican Party, could be decided by about 200 "unbound" delegates delegates who would arrive in Cleveland not pledged to any candidate. Many of them are starting to feel the pressure already. The Hill: A handful of states and territories Colorado and North Dakota among them chose not to hold a vote at all, which means most of their delegates will arrive at the convention free to cast their ballot for any candidate. And in some states, the delegates who were bound to candidates no longer in the race such as Jeb Bush and Marco Rubio are unbound as well. Trump could still collect the 1,237 delegates needed to win the contest outright and avoid a contested convention. But if he came up short, rivals Ted Cruz and John Kasich could win enough delegates to block Trump from a first-ballot victory. Speaker Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) last week said a contested convention is becoming more likely. If Trump is short of 1,237 bound delegates, the unbound delegates could tip the balance in his favor on the first ballot or they could vote for another candidate and usher in a contested convention, when the vast majority of delegates would be free to pick any candidate. Trump has argued if hes the closest to the magic number, that the delegates should be obligated to give him the nomination. But thats not how some unbound delegates see it. Im a purist the rules shouldnt be bent for him or anyone else, said Leslie Tassin Sr., an unbound delegate from Louisiana. Tassin was previously bound to Rubio, but now that the Florida senator has dropped out of the race, hell likely head to the convention able to side with the candidate of his choice. Hes among a handful of unbound delegates who are known at this point in the process. Most will be selected at state conventions over summer. State bylaws require House, the unbound delegate in Colorado, to stay neutral in the race until he casts a ballot at the convention in July. Still, he offered some clues as to the factors that will shape his decision. Like Tassin, House said that if one of the candidates arrives with a strong plurality of delegates, that he wouldnt feel obligated to push that candidate across the finish line solely by virtue of them coming the closest. Im looking at whether the candidate is a conservative and whether they can win in November, he said. Im voting for the candidate that meets that criteria, period. It is likely that if Trump comes up short, he won't be far off a few dozen delegates at most. If that's the case, there may be pressure from the party leadership to avoid a bloodbath on the convention floor and work to give Trump the majority he needs on the first ballot. The fact is, #NeverTrump has failed to get off the ground, and the urge to unite even behind a potential disaster like Trump could override many delegates' disgust of the candidate. A contested convention would doom anyone besides Trump coming out of Cleveland to defeat in the fall. At least with Trump at the top of the ticket, there's always a chance that Hillary Clinton's campaign could collapse and hand Republicans the White House. For many in the GOP, it's not much of a choice. The powers that be in the Democratic Party have always realized that the spoils of office, not any principles, are what matter, and theyve had quite enough of Bernie Sanders and his followers, who take their rhetoric seriously. Now that Hillary Clinton seems to enjoy a commanding lead in delegates, Bern is feeling the burn. Burgess Everett reports in Politico: nearly a dozen Democratic lawmakers suggested in interviews that Sanders should focus more on stopping Donald Trump and less on why he believes Clintons stands on trade, financial regulation and foreign policy would make her a flawed president. (snip) The message senators are airing publicly mirrors what President Barack Obama told donors in private recently, according to The New York Times: That while Clinton may have her faults as a candidate, the party needs to channel its energy into defeating Trump. Of course, since Sanders has never been a member of the party, they cant exactly throw him out. And theres a real problem here, because Bernie is a true believer. In fact, he is beginning to call the Democratic Party out on its undemocratic structure, which resembles the old oxymoronic communist doctrine of democratic centralism (i.e., shut up and obey because we represent your real interests, no matter what you may think to the contrary). Speaking on Face the Nation yesterday (via The Hill): "The whole concept of superdelegates is problematic," he said on CBS's "Face The Nation." The Vermont senator said he thinks it would be a good idea for superdelegates to come over to his side in states where he has won by a significant margin. "I think it might be a good idea for superdelegates to listen to the people in their own state," he said. The superdelegates, office holders and party officials mainly, have their own futures to look out for and are unlikely to heed Bernie. The big contingency here is what will develop with the FBI and NSA investigations into Hillary. I am certain that the party does not want to turn to Sanders if Rodham Clinton is forced out of the race. He actually believes their BS, and so he would be disaster for the spoils system that animates the party (as well as for the economy, but thats a secondary concern at best). I am certain that out of public earshot, some veiled or maybe not so veiled threats are ready to be deployed if Sanders persists. There is a need to keep him from bolting the party, so some delicacy may be needed. It will be amusing for the rest of us to watch. Easter is the most important celebration for Russian orthodox Christians, just like Christmas is in the West. Devoted Christians bring hand-painted eggs to the Church to be blessed, and then present them to family and friends. In 1885, Russian Tsar Alexander III too decided to gift his wife an Easter egg, but this wasnt going to be an ordinary chicken egg, because it wasnt an ordinary year. 1885 marked the twentieth anniversary of the Czar and his wife Czarina Maria Fedorovnas marriage, and the Czar needed an exceptional gift to impress his wife. So Alexander commissioned Peter Carl Faberge, the royal jeweler, to create for him the most precious Easter egg. Following instructions from the Emperor himself, Faberge designed a beautiful white enamel egg that looked like a real egg, but when opened, revealed a golden yolk inside. Within the yolk was a golden hen, and concealed within the hen was a diamond miniature of the royal crown and a tiny ruby egg. Empress Maria was so delighted by the gift that Alexander appointed Faberge a "goldsmith by special appointment to the Imperial Crown" and instructed him to create a new Easter egg every year, and a tradition was born. Faberge was to design a unique egg each year, and each egg was to contain a small surprise. Faberge and his team of highly skilled craftsmen worked in complete secrecy for several months on each egg. Not even the Tsar knew what form the eggs would take. Faberge chose each design to represent an event revolving the Royal family, or milestones and achievements of the Romanov dynasty, such as commemorating the fifteenth anniversary of Nicholas IIs accession to the throne, or the three-hundredth anniversary of the House of Romanov. The surprises too had constant link with the Imperial court. These ranged from a miniature replica of the Coronation carriage, to a heart-shaped frame on an easel with 11 miniature portraits of members of the Imperial family. All the eggs were made of precious metals such as gold and platinum, and studded with diamonds, emeralds, rubies and other precious gems. One of the most expensive was the 1913 Winter Egg, which would have cost 2.36 million in todays money. The egg was auctioned off in 2002 for US$9.6 million. After Tsar Alexander IIIs death, his son Nicholas II carried on the tradition. From 1894 onwards, Peter Carl Faberge created two eggs each year one for Nicholas IIs wife Empress Alexandra Fedorovna, and one for his mother, Maria Fedorovna. Over a period of thirty-two years, until the Russian revolution of 1917, that saw the end of the czars rule, the goldsmith and his company produced for the Imperial family fifty of the most opulent and extravagant Easter eggs the world has ever seen. They became the Faberges greatest and the most enduring achievement. Of the original fifty eggs, forty-three survive today. These rare and million-dollar Easter eggs are now in the hands of different private collectors, museums and institutions across the world. The first Faberge egg, Hen Egg, 1885. The diamond miniature of the royal crown and the ruby egg was lost. The Caucasus Egg, 1893. The Gatchina Palace egg, 1901. The Rose Trellis Egg, 1907 The Imperial Coronation Egg, 1893 The Lilies of the Valley Egg, 1893 The Renaissance egg, 1894. It was the last egg that Alexander presented to Maria. The Rosebud Egg, 1895 The Memory of Azov Egg, 1891. The Moscow Kremlin Egg, 1906. The Peacock egg, 1908 Sources: www.faberge.com / Wikipedia Amazon, who is the undisputed giant in terms of e-commerce sales in North America and much of the world, appears to be looking to venture into other parts of the business. Amazon already sells a few set-top boxes and HDMI streamers in their Fire TV suite, and now it looks like they want to add cable and internet to that collection. In a promotion that went live Sunday night, before being pulled, Amazons page with these services is live, however. While there are no prices listed, the page does allow you to see what packages they will have available. You can choose to do internet, internet and TV or internet, TV and phone together. Basically what Comcast would offer on their website, but with a priority on internet, seeing as that is how customers get to Amazon. Its currently unclear as to whether Amazon will sell these Comcast services cheaper than Comcast does, or not, however. Its being dubbed as the Amazon Cable Store but notably, only Comcast is listed on the site right now. Which could mean that they are entering a partnership with Comcast, or that we might see other cable companies join the fun in the near future. Their TV packages include HD and DVR, however if you wish not to have either of those, you can call up Comcast and have it taken off of your account after you have it all set up. Not the best way to deal with things, but it works. Advertisement Why would Amazon be wanting to get into the cable business? Well there are a few things here. Like Google, Amazon needs more people on the internet to buy things from Amazon. Of course, Amazon is likely going to get a cut out of Comcast sales from Amazon, but this likely more about competing with Google. As Google has a little project called Google Fiber. Instead of opting to build out their own network across the US, Amazon appears to be wanting to use a network that is already built out and has some amazing speeds to go with it. Remember that none of this is official just yet. Amazon will likely be announcing it later on, once the details are all worked out with Comcast and other potential partners. Japanese electronics company, Sharp Corporation, has been up for sale for months now. Earlier reports had indicated that Taiwan-based Foxconn Technology, the worlds largest contract manufacture of electronics, was one of the firms interested in buying the one-time electronics giant based out of the Japanese capital city of Tokyo. However, Foxconn is not the only company thats looking to get its hands on the assets of the erstwhile electronics giant from Japan. The original list of prospective buyers also included the likes of Innovation Network Corporation of Japan (INCJ), which is a Tokyo-based investment firm thats said to be backed by the Japanese federal government, which was said to be unwilling to let foreign companies get their hands on Sharps vast array of intellectual property. Latest reports seem to indicate that even Samsung may be interested in buying the beleaguered electronics company, but nothing can be confirmed on that front as of now. The curious thing is that while INCJ had offered to pay only about $300 billion Yen ($2.7 billion) to clinch the deal, Foxconn was reported to have offered significantly higher to buy the struggling Japanese company. However, according to latest reports out of Japan, the Taiwan-based contract manufacturer is apparently considering reducing its bid by as much as 100 billion Yen ($898 million), which is indeed a large step-down from the companys earlier offer that was said to be in the region of around 489 billion Yen ($4.39 billion). However, Foxconn has reportedly been reassessing the deal since last month, having discovered some previously-undisclosed liabilities that reflect poorly on the overall health of the company. Advertisement It is worth mentioning that Sharp is expected to announce its FY2016 results at some stage over the coming weeks, and Foxconn believes that the results will reveal a further worsening of the companys financials, with lower earnings and higher losses. That fear, in all likelihood, is also playing a significant part in Foxconns reported plans of lowering its offer for the beleaguered electronics company. According to the reports, the board members of Sharp Corporation will hold a meeting later this month to review the ongoing situation and to see if it can somehow get the kind of money that will not upset its shareholders any more than they already are, giving the persistent under-performance of the company over the past few years. Less than two weeks after the Samsung Galaxy S7 and its curved sibling Galaxy S7 Edge officially launched worldwide, reports from Samsungs home country of South Korea suggest that both flagships are selling well above initial expectations. According to certain market analysts, the latest two Samsung phones did particularly well in eastern markets such as China and India. Even though neither device is yet officially available in China, pre-orders in the country opened on March 11th, the day when both Galaxy S7 and Galaxy S7 Edge launched in the US (and about 60 other regions) and research suggests that over ten million Chinese customers will place their pre-orders by the time Samsung actually ships its latest two phones to China. JD, a major Chinese online retailer and Suning, one of the largest consumer electronics retailers in the country have already received 6.4 and 1.4 million pre-orders of the two devices, respectively. As for Europe, sources are claiming that combined pre-orders of Galaxy S7 and Galaxy S7 Edge have surpassed those of last years Galaxy S6 line by more than 250 percent. For reference, it was confirmed that Samsung received at least 20 million of European pre-orders for Galaxy S6 and Galaxy S6 Edge in 2015. The general consensus among analysts seems to be that Samsung is doing so well because it has listened to user feedback and either brought back or included numerous features that were missing from last years flagship Galaxy models. Of course, this primarily pertains to the return of the microSD card slot, but dust and water resistance, redesigned cases, and improved hardware are also some of the features that can be described as consumer-friendly and therefore have a significant impact on sales. Were yet to see some specific figures regarding the amount of preordered and sold Galaxy S7 and Galaxy S7 Edge devices, but things are looking good for Samsung so far. Regarding India specifically, it was recently confirmed that Indian customers who have already paid for their pre-orders or outright purchased Galaxy S7 and Galaxy S7 Edge can also claim their free Samsung GearVR headset along with a handful of compatible games. This is the same promotion thats available in the US and several other regions until March 31st. As the value of the free pack amounts to around 150 bucks, its not a bad incentive for those that are on the fence about buying one of Samsungs last two flagships. Over the past several years, Sharp Corporation has become one of the best mobile display manufacturers in the world, and one of Apples main display suppliers for both the iPhone and the iPad lineups. However, as more companies raised the stake in the mobile display business and continued to up the quality of their products all the while decreasing their prices, Sharp began losing a lot of ground to its competitors, and last month the company revealed that it might register losses of $256 million by the end of the fiscal year. In February 2016, the company announced that it will rethink its strategy, and roughly three weeks later it was reported that Sharp accepted a takeover buyout from Foxconn for US$6.2 billion. However, the acquisition was postponed at the last minute and has yet to be finalized. Meanwhile, a new report suggests that Samsung Electronics might counter Foxconns offer with one of its own, adding that this could be the reason behind Samsungs vice chairmans recent visit to Japan. According to a recent report from Business Korea, Samsung Electronics vice chairman, Lee Jae-Yong, arrived in Japan last week, on the 18th of March, with the purpose of a business meeting. No other details have been revealed by Samsung, but what makes the vice chairmans visit to Japan rather intriguing is the fact that Lee Jae-Yong is expected to fly into China before March 23. On that day, Samsungs vice chairman is expected to attend the Boao Forum in Hainan Island, China, where he will discuss various facets surrounding the current uncertainties in relation to the global economy. Advertisement Given the VCs busy schedule and his imminent board meeting in China, Business Korea suspects that Samsungs Lee Jae-Yongs recent visit to Japan could be related to the companys alleged plans for acquiring Sharp. In March 2013, the Korean tech giant agreed to invest roughly US$93 million in order to acquire 3% of Sharp, and given the companys interest in the Japanese company, Samsung Electronics might plan to counter Foxconns recent bid with one of its own. This would be a very interesting move on Samsungs part considering the fact that Samsung Display is primarily a Super AMOLED panel manufacturer, whereas Sharps facilities are mainly equipped for LCD display manufacturing. Samsungs theoretical acquisition of Sharp could also have ramifications in Apples business given the fact that Sharp has been one of the main display suppliers for the Cupertino-based company. Samsung and Apple have been going after each other for quite a few years now, and it appears that they are about to make a trip to the United States Supreme Court. Today, the Supreme Court announced via PDF on their website that they are granting Samsungs petition to review the case. The petition is in regards to the damages that Samsung has had to pay to Apple. Samsung agreed to pay the $548 million in damages to Apple in late 2015. With this trial being set to take place soon, its very likely that the retrial that was scheduled to take place this month will be postponed. Its important to note here that where the US Supreme Court which is the highest court in the US has agreed to hear the case, it doesnt mean that the Supreme Court is siding with Apple nor Samsung. Many thought that the Supreme Court wouldnt take this case, but those people were wrong. This is the second victory for Samsung in the past month, as far as legal victories go. Not only is the Supreme Court going to hear their case, but they also had a verdict overturned by the appeals court here in the US. That verdict imposed a $120 million in damages fine. Advertisement Samsung vs Apple has been going on for years, and its likely to continue to keep going for the next few years as well. Especially with their retrial set to take place soon which will now have to be after the Supreme Court is finished. Its clear that both companies have infringed on each others patents as the jury back in February stated in their verdict. What will be interesting with this case is seeing how the Supreme Court uses a 19th-century law in the 21st-century, where things have changed quite a bit in regards to intellectual property as well as how technology has evolved over the years. As always with Samsung vs Apple, well be sure to keep you up-to-date with all the details in this case. This one is likely to be a pretty lengthy case, although weve already sat through some really lengthy cases between the two companies. In the current climate of the Net Neutrality debate, youd be forgiven for thinking that of all companies affected, wireless carriers may wish that the worldwide push wasnt around to dictate how they do business. An official challenge has been issued to the FCC ruling by various elements and is currently being talked over in the U.S. Appeals Courts. Things like the controversy over the roll out of T-Mobiles Binge On or Facebooks Free Basics getting the boot from India seem to show a tech sphere either directly opposed to the ruling or falling over themselves trying to figure out how to deliver their services optimally and without running afoul of Net Neutrality rules. Although Net Neutrality is aimed at the greater good, itd be no understatement to say that its caused its fair share of complications and wide debates in the business world. Contrary to that picture, however, Verizons Executive Vice President Craig Silliman came forward to clarify Verizons stance on the matter and let consumers know that they are committed to an open internet. Saying that Net Neutrality and the open web are whats right for consumers and is vital to our business, Silliman opened the press release he posted with the argument that their investments in content providers, original content and advertising would all be at risk without an open internet. Since the platforms and services that Verizon has invested in, without Net Neutrality, could be slowed down or blacked out entirely when accessed from other networks, it stands to reason that they would want to protect the movement and further it to the best of their abilities. Advertisement Silliman goes on to point out that Verizon will reflect this attitude in their own services and offerings stating whether the ruling on the challenge is in favor of or against Net Neutrality, Verizon will always steer clear of a few key behaviors that fly in the face of an open internet. According to Sillimans posting, Verizon customers will never have to put up with blocking of lawful content, throttling speeds based on traffic source or content, paid prioritization of content or breaches of a general conduct standard made to avoid harm to service providers or users, though further details on this general conduct standard were not provided. Verizons stance on Net Neutrality and the open web are quite clear, though it remains to be seen if the federal government feels the same way. Wind Mobiles over 940,000 wireless subscribers across Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta was sold to Shaw Communications for $1.6 billion and Wind is planning to kick off their new WINDtab restructuring on March 22. They decided to throw out a new Promo for current and existing customers that is only good through March 31. It takes the current $40 a month plan and bumps up the data an extra 2GB per month from 3GB of data to 5GB of data, and this is full-speed data. Once you use the 5GB of full-speed data, you can still use data, but at reduced speeds Wind will not cut you off or charge you anything above or beyond the normal fees for excess data. The March 22 restructuring is being done, according to a note Wind sent to subscribers, in order to simplify how WINDtab works. As of your next invoice, WINDtab balances will now decrease by an equal amount each month, and you will be able to make partial payments too. The new monthly WINDtab reduction will be calculated by dividing the remaining WINDtab balance by the number of months until Pay Off Promise. Included in this new $40 promo is Unlimited Canada-wide calling, Unlimited Global Texting, Unlimited Canada/US Picture/Video Texting, Voicemail+, Call Control, which included Caller ID, Missed Call Alerts, Conference Calling, Call Forwarded and Call Waiting. You also get $5 per month in-service credits when you Bring Your Own Phone, up to $600 toward the purchase of a new phone with WINDtab, and the World Saver add-on, which gives you International talk from 1-cent per minute to over 200 countries and unlimited global text. Other Add-Ons include $10 per month for another 3GB of full-speed data, $8 per month World Traveler add-on that reduces rates in over 40 countries to 20-cent per minute talk, 15-cent per text and $1 per MB of data. You can also add-on for $7 or $10 per month a Phone Protection Plan depending what phone you purchase. $15 per month will allow you to add US Roaming, which includes 1GB of full-speed data, unlimited texting, 2400 minutes of Canada/US talk and a $9 per month Data Share add-on that allows you to share the data included in your smartphone plan with other connected devices. Reports indicate that the US federal government plans to temporarily lift the export ban it had placed on the Chinese multinational telecommunications equipment company, ZTE Corporation, earlier this month. The company recently got into a bit of hot water with US authorities for allegedly violating a trade embargo placed on Iran. To cut a long story short, the US Department of Commerce had placed trade restrictions on the company after a four year-long investigation by the FBI and other US federal agencies apparently showed that the Shenzhen, Guangdong-based company was maintaining trade relations with a network operator in the Middle-Eastern country in spite of sanctions put in place by the US. For its part, the US Department of Commerce says that it has been ain active, constructive discussionsa with ZTE for the past week, which has now resulted in the temporary relief. According to a senior official in the Department of Commerce, aAs part of the effort to resolve the matter, and based upon binding commitments that ZTE has made to the U.S. government, Commerce expects this week to be able to provide temporary relief from some licensing requirementsa. He also made it clear that the relief will only be a temporary one, and will be contingent on ZTE abiding by its commitment to the US government. According to Reuters, further details regarding the decision will be published later this week in the U.S. Federal Register. Advertisement One thing to note here is that a section of the bureaucrats within the US have consistently been apprehensive about using network equipment from Chinese companies like ZTE and Huawei, given their association with the Communist regime in their homeland. Various other reports have also indicated that Iran is not the only hostile State that ZTE might have had business links with in the past. Cuba, North Korea, Sudan and Syria are also some of the markets where ZTE allegedly has done business in, despite strong US sanctions on each of these countries. Meanwhile, in this particular case, ZTE says that it has been fully co-operating with the investigating agencies and that it stands committed to complying with the laws of all its host nations, including the USA. (ANSA) - Brussels, March 21 - Belgian police on Monday identified Najim Laachraoui as the second fugitive accomplice of Salah Abdeslam, who was arrested last Friday in connection with the Paris terrorist attacks in November. Police said Laachraoui had been using documents with the alias Soufiane Kayal. Police have issued a warrant for the arrest of Laachraoui, who they said was born May 18, 1991 and travelled to Syria in February 2013. Laachraoui was with Abdeslam and the other accomplice, Mohammed Belkaid, in September 2015 when police stopped them in a rented Mercedes at a border check point between Hungary and Austria, police said. Belkaid was killed during a police raid in the Brussels suburb of Forest last Tuesday. (ANSA) - Rome, March 21 - Nearly 1,000 migrants arrived in Cagliari and Catania on Monday, among whom there was a dead man's body and three newborn babies, ANSA sources said. The three newborn babies were among 39 children aboard a ship that arrived arrived in the port of Cagliari with 667 migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa who were rescued off the coast of Libya. Four of the 108 women aboard that ship were pregnant. A dead man's body was among the 254 migrants - 35 of whom where children - that docked at the port of Catania. (ANSA) - Rome, March 21 - Italy is in shock after Spanish authorities confirmed on Monday that seven female Italian students were among 13 young people killed in Sunday's bus crash in the Catalonia region of Spain. Their names are: Francesca Bonello; Elisa Valent; Valentina Gallo; Elena Maestrini; Lucrezia Borghi; Serena Saracino; Elisa Scarascia Mugnozza. The families have been informed but have not yet identified the bodies, except in the case of Valentina Gallo, sources said. Six Italians were among over 30 injured students who were taken to hospital, ANSA sources said on Monday. Two have been released from hospital, but four others are still receiving treatment, including two whose condition is critical, the sources said. "Heart broken for the Italian victims and for the other young lives destroyed," Premier Matteo Renzi said via his Twitter account. Catalonia is holding two days of mourning on Monday and Tuesday. The bus was taking a group of Erasmus exchange students back to their base in Barcelona after they visited Valencia for the city's famous Fallas festival. The driver appears to have lost control of the bus, possibly after falling asleep at the wheel. He is being probed for homicide for "imprudence" behind the wheel, Catalan daily La Vanguardia reported Monday. The 63-year-old man was released after being questioned by regional police, the newspaper said. Maestrini, a student from the Tuscan town Gavorrano, near Grosseto, died of the injuries she sustaining in the accident in hospital in Tarragona, the town's mayor Elisabetta Iacomelli said Monday. The mayor found out from the student's family. The father of Turin student Serena Saracino on Monday demanded that measures be taken to avoid such disasters in the future. "What i ask is that these things never happen again," Alessandro Saracino said. "The transportation of our young people, our hope and our future, must be done in good conditions, not at four in the morning with a driver who may be tired". Francesca Bonello, a 24-year-old from Genoa, was studying medicine in Barcelona. Valentina Gallo studied economics at the University of Florence. An important meeting of Premier Matteo Renzi's centre-left Democratic Party (PD) that was set to take place later on Monday has been cancelled in the wake of Sunday's bus crash in Catalonia, PD sources said. (ANSA) - Rome, March 21 - Italy is in shock after Spanish authorities confirmed on Monday that seven female Italian students were among 13 young people killed in Sunday's bus crash in the Catalonia region of Spain. Their names are: Francesca Bonello; Elisa Valent; Valentina Gallo; Elena Maestrini; Lucrezia Borghi; Serena Saracino; Elisa Scarascia Mugnozza. The families have been informed but have not yet identified the bodies, except in the case of Valentina Gallo, sources said. Six Italians were among over 30 injured students who were taken to hospital, ANSA sources said on Monday. Two have been released from hospital, but four others are still receiving treatment, the sources said. "Heart broken for the Italian victims and for the other young lives destroyed," Premier Matteo Renzi said via his Twitter account. The four Italians who are in hospital are not in a life-threatening condition, the Italian ambassador to Spain said in Tortosa on Monday. "They are in a stable condition," Sannino said. "None are in a critical state. The condition of one is more complicated". The four Italians, three young women and a young man, are in hospitals in Tortosa, Reus, Tarragona and Barcelona. Catalonia is holding two days of mourning on Monday and Tuesday. The bus was taking a group of Erasmus exchange students back to their base in Barcelona after they visited Valencia for the city's famous Fallas festival. The driver appears to have lost control of the bus, possibly after falling asleep at the wheel. He is being probed for homicide for "imprudence" behind the wheel, Catalan daily La Vanguardia reported Monday. The 63-year-old man was released after being questioned by regional police, the newspaper said. Maestrini, a student from the Tuscan town Gavorrano, near Grosseto, died of the injuries she sustaining in the accident in hospital in Tarragona, the town's mayor Elisabetta Iacomelli said Monday. The mayor found out from the student's family. The father of Turin student Serena Saracino on Monday demanded that measures be taken to avoid such disasters in the future. "What I ask is that these things never happen again," Alessandro Saracino said. "The transportation of our young people, our hope and our future, must be done in good conditions, not at four in the morning with a driver who may be tired". Francesca Bonello, a 24-year-old from Genoa, was studying medicine in Barcelona. Valentina Gallo studied economics at the University of Florence. Pope Francis on Monday expressed his sorrow. In a telegram to Tortosa Bishop Enrique Benavent Vidal, the pope said he was "deeply pained" to hear the news of the "tragic accident" that "caused the death of a group of young students". He said it was an "irreparable loss" and voiced hope that the injured could recover quickly. An important meeting of Premier Matteo Renzi's centre-left Democratic Party (PD) that was set to take place later on Monday has been cancelled in the wake of Sunday's bus crash in Catalonia, PD sources said. (ANSA) - Rome, March 21 - Italy is in shock after seven Italian students were among 13 young people killed in Sunday's bus crash in the Catalonia region of Spain. The bus was taking a group of Erasmus exchange students back to their base in Barcelona after they visited Valencia for the city's famous Fallas festival. The driver appears to have lost control of the bus, possibly after falling asleep at the wheel. Five Italians are reportedly among 34 injured students who are receiving treatment in hospital. "Heart broken for the Italian victims and for the other young lives destroyed," Premier Matteo Renzi said via his Twitter account. Catalonia is holding two days of mourning on Monday and Tuesday. (ANSA) - Rome, March 21 - Italy was in shock Monday after Spanish authorities confirmed that seven Italians were among 13 Erasmus exchange students killed in Sunday's bus crash in the Catalonia region of Spain. The Italian victims were named as Francesca Bonello, Lucrezia Borghi, Valentina Gallo, Elena Maestrini, Elisa Scarascia Mugnozza, Serena Saracino, and Elisa Valent. Another 34 people were injured in the crash, six of them Italians. Two were treated and released, and four others - three young women and a young man - are still being treated for non-life threatening injuries at hospitals in Barcelona, Reus, Tarragona and Tortosa. The bus was taking the Erasmus students back to their base in Barcelona after attending Valencia's famous Las Falles festival, in which each city district burns a wood and paper mache monument it has worked year round to build. "I'm sorry, I fell asleep," the 63-year-old driver reportedly told emergency rescue workers at the crash site. The man is reportedly being investigated for 13 negligent homicides and is hospitalized in intensive care with a pulmonary contusion. Premier Matteo Renzi flew to Barcelona on Monday to personally convey the nation's condolences to the grieving parents, some of whom had driven all night to reach the Catalonian capital so they could identify their daughters' bodies because they couldn't get a flight. President Sergio Mattarella sent condolences to the families of the victims of "the extremely serious and absurd incident...which caused the death of so many young university students, a lot of them Italian. This is a very sad day for Italy and for Europe". Pope Francis sent a telegram to Tortosa Bishop Enrique Benavent Vidal, saying he was "deeply pained" at the "irreparable loss" of young lives, and voiced hope that the injured would recover quickly. An important meeting of Premier Matteo Renzi's centre-left Democratic Party (PD) that was set to take place later on Monday was cancelled in the wake of the crash. Catalonia is holding two days of mourning on Monday and Tuesday. Under 2006 European Union regulations, professional drivers must not get behind the wheel more than nine consecutive hours and must rest for at least 11 consecutive hours within a 24-hour period. Transportation companies cannot offer bonuses or raises based on distances driven, and are as liable for any violations or crashes as the drivers are. Migrants:Kosovo,premier's brother seeking asylum in Germany To treat serious illness. France already said no (ANSAmed) - PRISTINA, MARCH 21 - Ragib Mustafa, brother of Kosovar premier Isa Mustafa, lodged and asylum request in Germany last year. The man reached Germany following the migrant Balkan route through Hungary, confirmed the premier quoted by local media in Pristina. His brother - he clarified - requested asylum because he is seeking treatment for a serious illness not curable in Kosovo. Other members of his sibling's family - added Isa Mustafa - also tried to reach western Europe illegally but were sent back to Kosovo. According to the media, Ragib Mustafa's asylum request to the authorities of the Rhineland-Palatinate region of Western Germany was submitted on June 24 2015 . The man has already been denied asylum in France. RABAT - In the desert region of Errachidia it can happen to run into children selling fossils or big stones tracing the story of when the sea 10 million years ago covered the Sahara. In the north, between Rabat, Fes and Meknes, traffic circles round the remains of the Roman domination: fragments of mosaics, small sculptures and splinters of capitals. A warning cry denouncing this situation has finally been heard and Morocco is drawing a law to defend its cultural heritage besieged for hundreds of years. Paleontologists, archaeologists and scholars from all over the world have been rallying against this dire state of affairs for years but their calls had never been acted upon before. A new law intends to change all this. The measure submitted by the government intends first of all to define ''a new concept of cultural heritage'', said Youssef Khyara, an official at the Culture Ministry. The law entails the creation of a national heritage registry and an advisory commission will be the institutional body coordinating all programmes and projects that have something to do with cultural heritage, restoration and conservation as well as archaeological research. The legal proposal which is currently being drafted also establishes a heritage police tasked with protecting Moroccan sites and keeping away improvised Indiana Jones. Punitive measures against transgressors caught while plundering and degrading sites or selling ancient artifacts are also envisaged in the law. MedFilm Festival heads South again Italian Cinema returns to Tetouan in Morocco 26/3-2/4 (ANSAmed) - ROME, 17 MARCH 17 - The Mediterranean is increasingly at the centre of the world and at times when Europe builds walls, it becomes vital to affirm, clearly, the closeness to the peoples on the southern shores of the Mediterranean: this is the mission of the MedFilm, that has been operating in the Mediterranean and Middle East areas for 22 years, and that still today continues to work with increased vigour and conviction to foster exchange and understanding among the countries on both shores. It does so through international activities that, during 2016, will bring the Festival to Morocco (Tetouan, Rabat) and to Tunisia (Tunis). While waiting for the Roman edition, to be held 5-12 November, the MedFilm heads South again and takes part for the 8th consecutive year in the Festival du Cinema Mediterraneen de Tetouan, with a significant selection of Italian films. Now at its 22nd edition, just like the MedFilm festival, the Festival du Cinema Mediterraneen de Tetouan - 26th March - 2nd April, is still one of the most interesting film festivals in the Maghreb region. Led by the well-known artistic director Ahmed Elhousni, the festival aims at promoting Mediterranean cinema and is under the aegis of Nabil Benabdallah, head of the Tetouan City Foundation and the current Minister for the Environment and Municipalities of the Moroccan government. In recent years the MedFilm has brought as many as 70 Italian films to Morocco. The programme is rich and varied: from the Official Competition to the Contests dedicated to documentaries and short films, through the Seances Speciales out of competition, to the tributes to actress Amal Ayouch and directors Andre Techine and Daoud Aoulad-Syad (guest of honour of the MedFilm in 2014). Twelve are the films that will take part in the Official Competition. From Europe there is the acclaimed The High Sun, by Croatian Dalibor Matanic, a dazzling second film by French Lea Fehner Les Ogres (Audience Award at Rotterdam), the Greek border thriller Riverbanks, by Panos Karkanevatos, the drama from Kosovo entitled Three Windows and a Hanging, by Isa Qosja, the Spanish movie Food and Shelter by Juan Miguel del Castillo (2016 Goya Award to actress Natalia de Molina), the breakthrough film Dolanma, by Turkish Tunc Davut and the Belgian-Moroccan war movie Les Hommes d'Argile, by Mourad Boucif. From the other side of the Mediterranean, there is the return of Moroccan Mohamed Smail with Des ... Espoirs, the Tunisian romantic drama Les Frontieres du Ciel, by Fares Naanaa, the post-Mubarak Egyptian melodrama Nawara, by Hala Khalil and the Lebanese prison movie 3000 Nights, by Mai Masri. Italy takes part in the Official Competition thanks to MedFilm with one of the most acclaimed debuts of the year: The Wait, by Piero Messina. The film, presented in competition at the Venice Film Festival and well received by the Italian and international public (the film will be released in the United States, distributed by Oscilloscope at the same time that Tetouan takes place), it describes the arrival of the young Frenchwoman Jeanne (the amazing Lou de Laage) in Sicily. She goes to boyfriend Joseph's country house. He is not there. He should arrive in time for the Easter procession, says Anna, his mother (a beautiful Juliette Binoche), who hides a terrible secret behind her sad face. It is a truth that is too horrible to put into words. The days go by; the two women slowly get to know each other. "Protected but also isolated from the world, Anna and Jeanne await Joseph's return. In doing so they imagine a reality that exists precisely because they share it", said Messina, former star at previous editions of the MedFilm festival with his short films, The door and Earth. "Thus a silent partnership develops between the two women. Unknowingly they become closer in an effort to protect themselves and to strengthen their fragile truth". (ANSAmed). Algerian army kills six terrorists on border with Tunisia Big anti-terrorist operation in El Oued region (ANSAmed) - TUNIS, MARCH 21 - The Algerian armed forces have launched a large-scale anti-terrorist operation in the border region with Tunisia, the Algerian defence ministry said Monday. Six presumed jihadists were killed in armed clashes with the army and the operation still is under way, the ministry said. The security forces seized five kalashnikovs, three machine guns, two 4X4 vehicles and a large quanity of ammunition of various calibres. It was the second such operation in less than a week in the el Oued region of Eastern Algeria where smugglers and terrorists frequently cross the borders to and from Tunisia (ANSAmed). Islamist prisoners in Jordan go on hunger strike (ANSAmed) - AMMAN, MARCH 21 - Nearly 60 detained Islamist suspects continued days long hunger strike at a desert prison east Jordan demanding transfer from the facility, activists and lawyers said. Human rights activists accuse prison authorities of isolating prisoners from the outside world by preventing visitation and offering harsh treatment in one of the kingdom's most notorious prisons, known as Mowaqar prison. The strike has been going for several days, as prisoners are demanding transfer and better incarceration conditions, according to lawyer Omar al Abdullat. Police authorities told ANSA the strike is limited to around 30 people, but activists say there are at least 60 on hunger strike. Most inmates are standing trial on issues related to suspected involvement in terrorism activities including ties to the Islamic State (IS) and Jabhat al Nusra. (ANSAmed) Italian detained in Istanbul for 'PKK propaganda' Woman being held at centre in view of expulsion (By Michelle Ruelle). (ANSAmed) - Istanbul, March 21 - A Italian woman was detained on Saturday by Turkish police in an Istanbul Internet cafe for allegedly publishing propaganda in favour of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which Ankara considers a terrorist organization, consulate sources said Monday. Giovanna Lanzavecchia, a 24-year-old from Milan, is being held at a detention centre for foreigners in Istanbul in view of expulsion, the sources said. Pro-government Turkish press sources said Lanzavecchia - who arrived in Turkey on Friday and had been staying in a hotel in the Sultanahmet district in the historic centre - is accused, among other things, of publishing photos of armed PKK militants. Monday is the Kurdish New Year celebration Newroz, for which celebrations are banned throughout Turkey with the exception of the city of Diyarbakir, the main Kurdish city in the country's southeast. Lanzavecchia's father Marco said that based on conversations with Italian consular officials in Istanbul, he expected his daughter to be released "by Wednesday at the latest", and that she will likely be expelled her from the country with a five-year ban on returning. Marco Lanzavecchia told Italian radio news station Radio24 that Giovanna was being held "not in prison, but in an identification and expulsion centre for foreigners". "She's in a single cell and is being treated well, and at the consulate they are professional and kind," he said. "They've given us accurate and timely information," he said. Lanzavecchia said his daughter had arrived the day before her arrest, but bought a ticket for Berlin after a suicide bomber killed four people and left 36 wounded in a busy shopping district in Istanbul on Saturday. He said Giovanna had expressed "her negative opinion on the repression of the Kurdish people but in general terms - she never mentioned the PKK or other parties". "We've been to Turkey together, and she knows very well that insulting the State - as well as Ataturk - are considered serious offences," he said. "So I'm surprised... she allowed herself to make observations of this kind - I only forgive her because of her age," Marco Lanzavecchia said. (ANSAmed). CAIRO - Informal scholastic "damnation from memory" for Mohamed El Baradej: the name and photograph of the politician who criticised President Fattah Al Sisi were removed from a list of Egyptian Nobel prize winners in elementary school textbooks, according to the independent Al-Tahrir daily, quoted by the website Egypt Independent. El Baradej was awarded the Nobel Peace prize in 2005 for his work as Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (AIEA). For a little more than a month he was vice president in the government that followed the overthrow of the islamist president Mohamed Morsi in summer 2013. El Baradej resigned hours after declaring his personal opposition to the bloody repression of the protests by the Muslim Brothers against the Army's removal of Morsi. The diplomat subsequently has repeatedly criticised Sisi on social media. A spokesman for the education ministry, speaking on television, declined to confirm the removal of El Baradej's name from the list, which includes only three other Nobels (president Anwar al-Sadat, the writer Naguib Mahfouz and the physicist Ahmed Zewail), but he promised that his department would investigate the report. An anonymous ministerial source, cited by the daily Youm 7, claimed that the removal was arranged by parents and teachers because of "hostile, anti-government declarations" made by El Baradej and so as "to avoid any misguidance whatsoever" of pupils or "disputes" between them. The Supreme disciplinary council of the Egyptian magistrature has ordered the "forced retirement" of 14 judges accused of affiliation to the Muslim Brotherhood, the official Mena news agency said. The pensioning off of the magistrates, members of the "Judges for Egypt," association, cannot be appealed. The pronouncement was made rejecting appeals against the decision by a lower disciplinary council that had retired 10 of them and sanctioned only a reprimand for the four others. They were charged with breaking the Egyptian law that forbids judges from involvement in politics. Among charges against them also were the announcement of the victory of the Islamist president Mohamed Morsi (made on television from a square) before the official proclamation, the Al Ahram website recalled. Egyptian institutions and the socio-economic sectors of the country have been undergoing for more than a two years a purge of militants and sympathisers of the Muslim Brotherhood, which sought to Islamize Egypt in 2012 and 2013 before being overthrown by a military-populist revolt Egypt forcibly retires 14 Islamist judges Magistrates hit by purge of pro-Morsi officials (ANSAmed) - CAIRO, MARCH 21 - The Supreme disciplinary council of the Egyptian magistrature has ordered the "forced retirement" of 14 judges accused of affiliation to the Muslim Brotherhood, the official Mena news agency said. The pensioning off of the magistrates, members of the "Judges for Egypt," association, cannot be appealed. The pronouncement was made rejecting appeals against the decision by a lower disciplinary council that had retired 10 of them and sanctioned only a reprimand for the four others. They were charged with breaking the Egyptian law that forbids judges from involvement in politics. Among charges against them also were the announcement of the victory of the Islamist president Mohamed Morsi (made on television from a square) before the official proclamation, the Al Ahram website recalled. Egyptian institutions and the socio-economic sectors of the country have been undergoing for more than a two years a purge of militants and sympathisers of the Muslim Brotherhood, which sought to Islamize Egypt in 2012 and 2013 before being overthrown by a military-populist revolt.(ANSAmed). Mogherini calls for united, secular, pluralist Syria Real solution to refugee crisis is ending war, she says (ANSAmed) - BEIRUT, MARCH 21 - Syrian peace talks should aim to achieve "a united secular and pluralist Syria," EU High Representative for foreign policy Federica Mogherini said Monday in the Lebanese capital. "We do not contemplate a partition of the country" Mogherini said at the end of a series of talks with Lebanese authorities including the prime minister, Tammam Salam. The situation at the moment "is more encouraging than it was a year ago" she continued, adding that even if the EU will continue its efforts to provide humanitarian aid for refugees, the real solution must be "putting an end to the war in Syria". (ANSAmed). MOSCOW - Russia is ready to use force from tomorrow (Tuesday) against anyone who violates the cease-fire in Syria if Moscow does not receive replies from the United States to the proposals advanced to enforce the truce, said Sergei Rudskoi, a member of the Russian chief of Staff office, quoted by Tass news agency. Russia, he added, drew up and sent to the United States drafts on the cessation of hostilities in Syria. Moscow, Rudskoi underlined, is ready to complete in a hurry the work on the document proposed and to meet an American delegation in Moscow or another place suitable for both parties. If there is no reaction on the part of the United States to these proposals, the Russian Federation will start to apply unilaterally the rules laid down in the accord starting from March 22". "We reiterate that military force will be used only after acquisition of valid proof of systematic violations by armed groups. There will be no military action against the groups that respect the truce or against civilians or civilian infrastructure". Meanwhile a militia allied with Isis advanced in the south of Syria, seizing control of a village from rival jihadists from the Syrian branch of the al Nusra Front, the national observatory for human rights (Ondus) said. The Martyrs of Yarmuk faction, allies of the Islamic State, seized the village of Tasiel, killing at least three rival militiamen. The militiamen loyal to Isis and gunmen from Al Nusra have been fighting for months in Syria near the part of the Golan Heights occupied by Israel. In November a leader of the Yarmuk Martyrs was killed in an attack during a leadership meeting. Mogherini calls for united, secular, pluralist Syria BEIRUT - Syrian peace talks should aim to achieve "a united secular and pluralist Syria," EU High Representative for foreign policy Federica Mogherini said Monday in the Lebanese capital. "We do not contemplate a partition of the country" Mogherini said at the end of a series of talks with Lebanese authorities including the prime minister, Tammam Salam. The situation at the moment "is more encouraging than it was a year ago" she continued, adding that even if the EU will continue its efforts to provide humanitarian aid for refugees, the real solution must be "putting an end to the war in Syria". Driving innovation and developing world-class space education continue to be two key focus areas for the UAE Space Agency, according to Chief Innovation Officer, Sheikha Al Maskari, who was speaking today at the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and United Nations Office for Outer Space (UNOOSA) 2nd Symposium, being held at the Rosewood Hotel in Abu Dhabi. Al Maskari explained that the UAE Space Agency aims to inspire the next generation of pioneers and leaders who will drive the development of the space sector as well bring new ideas and fresh thinking. The UAE Space Agency sees that the development of space technologies and the space sector are catalysts for economic development and diversification - by creating job opportunities and enabling scientists and engineers to become leaders of an industry that can bring huge benefits to peoples daily lives. Al Maskari described how many technologies that we use today stem from the developments made within the space industry. She commented: We want to focus on raising awareness on the importance of the space sector through education and through communicating the impact it has on day to day life. Al Maskari added: Curriculums need to be revised to promote the field of space and accommodate the ever changing nature of the space industry. It is important to begin STEM education at a very young age, and it is vital that we get everyone in the community involved so that they feel that they are a part of the space programme." We see space as a key element for diversification and transformation of our economy from a resources based economy to a knowledge based economy. Our largest investment within the sector is our human capital and developing the UAEs capabilities. We are doing that by working in partnership with the education bodies within the UAE as well as entering into international partnerships with space leading nations for knowledge transfer, said Sheikha Al Maskari. The UAE Space Agency is working closely with schools, education councils and the Ministry of Education to ensure that STEM education is a key focus area. Education experts are advising on curriculum developments that will include more on space science so that children are taught and inspired at an early age about the opportunities that the space industry brings. Special campaigns to engage with school children are also being introduced to keep the education fun and exciting. All key aspects of the Mars Hope project will have involve UAE engineers to ensure they achieve the main objective of knowledge gain and transfer. UAE engineers are involved in the development of the spacecraft and its key components and the instrumentation. 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Like many good articles, the one I wrote on Koreas investment in having its visual arts seen in this country for The New York Timess recent Museums section began years ago with a conversation. It wasnt a pitch. I was visiting the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, and then-director Peter Marziowho died in 2010was walking me around the museum. He stopped at the museums Korean arts gallery and said that the Korea Foundation had provided the money for it and, if memory serves, Korean museums had lent objects to be displayed there. I had not, at that time, heard of the Korea Foundation, but I was impressed. And I have since watched as museum after museum has created or improved Korea art galleries with its support; individual press releases fell on fertile ground with me. In my articleheadlined All That Korean Art Is There for a ReasonI focused on U.S. museums, but the KF has provided support to museums in many countries, as you can see on this map. The support went to museums that were recommended by Korean embassies, cultural centers to other third parties, those that applied directly to the Korea Foundation, and those the Korea Foundation directly approached, based on its own surveys or advisers. (At right, A Joseon Dynast figure from the Mets collection.) And other Korean entities are active abroad too. The Philadelphia Museum of Art pointed out support from the The National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, which Korean officials told me primarily funded conservation projects and conducted surveys/studies of Korean art collections outside of Korea. In 2012, a new organization, the Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation. took over those duties. Yoon Keum-jin, the executive vice president in the Korea Foundations Washington office, also responded to my questions about coordinated support: On numerous occasions, the KF has joined hands with leading museums in Korea, such as the National Museum of Korea, National Folk Museum of Korea, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea, to promote cooperative projects. In particular, whenever a U.S. museum plans to organize a large-scale exhibition, the KF and national museums work closely together to supply notable artworks, including originals in certain cases. In addition, the KF has also collaborated with foundations and corporate enterprises in Korea which have expressed an interest in making various contributions to selected museums, for a variety of purposes. When the Korean Gallery was established at the Metropolitan Museum of Art Samsung and the Foundation collaborated. Samsung made an endowment for Korean art while the Foundation supported the construction costs. Although Dr. Yoon said that At this time, no new Korean art gallery projects are being developed with the support of the Korea Foundation, there is an application online for other kinds of supportexhibitions, visiting curators, etc. This is very impressive to me. The fact that it extends into contemporary art makes it all the more so. And that it extends to the highest levels of government. Director Seung Je Oh of the Korean Cultural Center New York wrote this to me in an email: Fr Tom Uzhunnalil was the chaplain of the Sisters of Mother Teresa killed in Aden. He is now in Jihadi hands. So far, nothing is known about his fate. Unconfirmed rumours claim that he will be crucified on Good Friday. The Rector Major addresses the Salesian Family asking for prayers for the victims of sectarian violence. Rome (AsiaNews) For Holy Week, in particular, on Thursday after the Eucharist In Cena Domini, the Salesian Family calls on its members and the faithful to pray for the four nuns slaughtered in Yemen and for the release of Fr Tom Uzhunnalil, the Indian priest abducted by extremists, said the Rector Major in a video message posted today on the Salesian website. AsiaNews received the rectors message and shares it with its readers to keep the focus on Yemens small Catholic community. Since 4 March, Fr Tom Uzhunnalil has been in the hands of a jihadist group in all likelihood linked to the Islamic State (IS) group that massacred four sisters of Mother Teresa and 12 other people in Aden, in southern Yemen. So far, nothing is known of the fate of the 56-year-old priest born in Ramapuram, near Pala (Kottayam, Kerala) into a deeply Catholic family. His uncle Matthew, who died last year, was also a Salesian, and the founder of the mission in Yemen. Father Tom has been in Yemen for four years. At present, baseless rumours have been circulating in India about a plan drawn up by the kidnappers to torture, kill and crucify the priest on 25 March to coincide with Good Friday, which commemorates the passion and death of Christ. Nothing indicates that this is true, but it is fuelling fears about the Salesians fate. For their part, the confreres and the Salesian Family have responded by calling for an intense moment of prayer on the evening of Holy Thursday, when we join with Jesus in the pain and loneliness of Gethsemane. This comes as We continue to follow with pain and with great concern, what is happening to our brother Tom, a Salesian of Don Bosco, who disappeared and about whom we have no news, writes the Rector Major in his message. At the same time, he expresses our closeness, and our solidarity to his family. Here is the prayer for the martyrs of the faith and for Fr Tom: My dear brother Salesians, My dear sisters and brothers of the entire Salesian Family throughout the world, Dear young people in different places of the Salesian world, I send you my sincere greetings as we draw near to Holy Week and Easter. The purpose of this appeal is to invite you all wherever you are in the Salesian world, to make this, a time of intense faith and prayer. And the reason is this: The pain which we are forced to undergo in so many parts of the world is too much, as so many people of different religions and confessions are suffering a real martyrdom. In our Church, a large number of Christian men and women are being persecuted for their faith in Jesus. The latest drama, as we well know, took place in Yemen, where several people were killed four Missionaries of Charity of Mother Teresa who died as martyrs, and other lay men and women who gave their lives for their faith, simply because they were there at the end, they also were martyrs, mowed down by a senseless violence. We continue to follow with pain and with great concern, what is happening to our brother Tom, a Salesian of Don Bosco, who disappeared and about whom we have no news. I also wish to express our closeness and our solidarity to his family while we implore from the Lord a deep peace that he may endure this moment trusting in the Lord Jesus. Therefore, I invite everyone to spend a very intense moment of prayer on the evening of Holy Thursday, when we join with Jesus in the pain and loneliness of Gethsemane. I sincerely hope that all our Salesian Family in the world and our young people in different places and at different times will be united in this one prayer: for peace. We join with Pope Francis, who continually prays for this peace. Let us implore peace from the Lord, and ask for infinite eternal peace for the martyrs and the extraordinary power of the Risen Lord for all who suffer so much pain and persecution. Let us also remember our brother Tom. Thank you for accepting this initiative and may the Lord bless you. I greet you from my heart. by p. Michele Brambilla The PIME regional superior speaks of heightened insecurity following the attack against Fr. Parolari by Islamic radicals. In Dinajpur priests care for patients in a local hospitals and manage land to meet the needs of the entire population. Nationwide 29 priests of the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions are in service to the people. Kodbir (AsiaNews) - An Easter caring for the patients of the Dinajpur Medical College and confreres scattered in three dioceses of Bangladesh; but also a festivity under tight security with police monitoring their movements and ensuring the security of religious celebrations. This is the picture painted by Fr. Michele Brambilla, PIME superior (Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions) in Bangladesh, in his message for Easter sent to all friends. The missionary speaks of this climate of insecurity in the country following the violence against foreigners and Christian communities. Five months on from the attempted murder of Fr. Piero Parolari by Islamic radicals, priests are still under police escort. Despite these limitations in movement, says Fr. Brambilla, 29 priests continue to work for the good of the population thanks to the protection of the police and government. Below his message. Dear friends, greetings from Bangladesh. We are entering Holy Week, which touches all of us, believers and non-believers, those who live a superficial faith and those who nurture their faith day by day. He who died 2,000 years ago cannot leave anyone indifferent. We are called to give meaning to our lives and for those who seek the truth cannot fail to ask this question: who is He, why did He give His life for all? This Lent has been very different from the previous: no visits to the villages, catechesis and confessions. The new commissions received by PIME and the dioceses keep me busy elsewhere and I can get to the parish to help the priest who is my assistant only on weekends: Fr. Emanuele Meli for over 40 years in Bangladesh, is leading the pastoral work along with many innovations. I am so happy he agreed to come to Kodbir at the age of 73. Currently our time is taken up with managing the hospital to understand how we can make it as efficient as possible in the care it offers and above all in charity. Day after day I am faced with different situations and making decisions about the health of people is never easy. I try as much as I can to visit with some sick people who are our poor Christians who need care but also a few good words ... and not only them. The world of suffering allows us to look to the Cross with particular attention and helps us rediscover the presence of the One who died and rose again and is close to all of us in particular to those who suffer in body and spirit. The other big issue is the PIME community, very varied, with many charisms, made up of priests and brothers who share the same choice to follow the One who has called us and serve Him in our brothers near and far. Not a small community, we are in 29 spread across 3 dioceses, but I try to call them and inquire about their health and activities. Finally, like last Christmas, this will also be an armored Easter with police stationed where we live and who accompany us on our journeys. I always say, I not only have an invisible guardian angel but also one that I can greet and with whom I can exchange a few words. Pray that even this situation of insecurity can soon return to normal. To all of you my best wishes for a happy and Holy Easter. A warm embrace to you all. They also have the highest levels of alcohol and nicotine use and abuse.The research confirms what has been anecdotal evidence for a long time: lawyers have stressful jobs.But what may be surprising is that the research found that lawyers are more likely than other professionals to be exposed to poor interpersonal and psychosocial behaviour, such as: interpersonal deviance, verbal abuse, work obstruction, emotional neglect, bullying via destabilisation, overwork and isolation, even sexual harassment.This is not surprising given the numerous studies that indicate higher than average levels of mental health issues in the legal profession, SA Law Society president David Caruso told Australasian Lawyer.The research indicates that several factors contribute to lawyers experiencing psychological issues, such as high workloads, a stressful work environment, demanding clients and having to regularly deal with grim subject matter.Caruso believes that lawyers at smaller firms are at greater risk.While larger firms have the resources to establish support programs, smaller firms sometimes do not have the same luxury and practitioners are more at risk of suffering in silence, he said.Caruso said that organisations such as the Law Society are integral in triggering systemic change.We have an established and hard-working Wellbeing and Resilience Committee which organises several programs designed to foster health and wellbeing.Any practitioners who are experiencing mental health issues and dont know where to turn should contact their law society, or mental health organisations such as Beyond Blue or the Black Dog Institute.It is in the interest of every professional and every worker that their colleagues enjoy good health and support.Caruso believes a stigma still exists in the profession around mental health.Whilst attitudes towards mental health have changed significantly, a stigma still exists around depression and related illnesses.Some employees may feel disinclined to reach out because they are worried mental illness will be viewed as a sign of weakness.The report calls for a commitment from HR professionals by monitoring employee attitudes, wellbeing and all five job performance components including organisation citizenship behaviour, deviant behaviour, joining and staying with the organisation, and maintaining work attendance rather than focussing on task performance. This, the report said, is likely to assist in identifying trends and changes that may indicate exposure to work-related psychosocial risks. Harmony Day in Australia has been marked in Canberra with a special citizenship ceremony aimed at reminding people how attractive the country and its lifestyle can be.Some 135 people from 24 countries took part in the official ceremony with some explaining what attracted them to the country and why they decided to become Australian citizens.Isabelle Chevreau who first visited Australia almost 17 years ago from France and now teaches Year One students at Canberra's Telopea Park School, spoke of the special meaning the ceremony had for her."I fell in love with the country, the scenery, the outdoors, the people and the wildlife, despite a rough encounter with a big kangaroo in the Northern Territory. Each time I come back from overseas landing in Sydney, it brings tears to my eyes. That is how I know I am home. I can't explain it. The same way I cry when I hear the Australian National Anthem," she said."My dream would be one day to take my kids around the country on an extensive journey to discover their land, their culture, their heritage and realise how lucky they are to live here," she added.The Minister for Immigration and Border Protection Peter Dutton congratulated the new citizens as they pledged their loyalty and commitment to Australia."The ceremony provided an opportunity for new citizens to gather and stand united in our democratic beliefs and values and acknowledge the importance of what it means to become an Australian citizen," he said."Today, Australia continues to weave a strong culture of acceptance and diversity into the fabric of the country by welcoming our new citizens. Our diversity is our strength and what more fitting and symbolic way to celebrate the pride and joy that comes with being Aussie than on a day that fosters cross-cultural relationships and respect like Harmony Day," he added.Conferees attended from 24 countries including Bangladesh, France, Peru, South Africa and the United States. Senator Zed Seselja presented them with their Australian citizenship certificates. HP The prototype seems to be an early version of the M7, a car that has not been confirmed yet, but it appears to be included in the German brands plans.After all, BMW has announced it intends to expand the M lineup, and the performance version of the 7 Series would be a development direction expected from the brand.Most likely, this test mule is focusing on the improvement of the chassis, braking system, and steering system. If all goes well, BMW will start testing cars with uprated engines.The German carmaker is expected to use a high-performance version of the twin-turbo V8 unit found in the 750i.The V12 in the M760Li might be too heavy for an M version of the 7 Series, but a more powerful version of the 4.4-liter V8 found in the 750i could be the right choice for the first ever performance-oriented 7 Series.BMW might make the performance version of the 7 Series available only with an all-wheel-drive system, as it is expected to develop around 650. If the management approves the M7, the production version of the early prototype you can see in our photo gallery could come to market in 2018.Until then, performance enthusiasts who want to buy a sporty 7 Series can always go for an Alpina . The specialized company from Buchloe has already unveiled its version of the 7 Series, called the B7 BiTurbo . It provides 608 HP from the 4.4-liter V8 bi-turbo unit and is capable of reaching 310 km/h (192 MPH). The 0-100 km/h (62 MPH) sprint time is just 3.7 seconds. The British Natural Environment Research Council, however, thought otherwise. In 2019, it will be sending its yet unnamed polar research vessel to Antarctica, and since any ship needs a name, NERC figured it would be a good idea to get the people involved. And by "people," we mean everyone with an internet connection.The 200 million ship (nearly $290 million) is being built at the Cammell Laird shipyard in Merseyside using government funds, and will carry out research mission to both the Arctic and Antarctica. However, it might do so while wearing the Boaty McBoatface on the side of its hull.NERC created a website (which is now constantly down due to heavy traffic) where people were asked to give suggestions (very, very important word, since it could prove to be the poor ship's saving grace) for the research vessel's name. After just one day, the clear favorite was Boaty McBoatface, with over 18,000 votes.It's not like NERC didn't attempt to prevent something like this. The website did say that they "would like the name to be inspirational and about environmental and polar science, to help us tell everyone about the amazing work the ship does. Finally, we dont want it to be a name we have already used for one of our science ships (James Cook, Ernest Shackleton, Discovery and James Clark Ross)."Aside from Boaty McBoatface (the more we say it, the more we like it), the public came with other suggestions such as "Cold Trousers," "What Iceberg?" or "It's Bloody Cold Here," but some more serious options were also considered, such as Henry Worsley, the British explorer who died two months ago after nearly completing an unaided cross of the Antarctic. The Guardian reports that the final decision will be made by a panel later this year. The public has until April 16 to cast their votes or submit proposals, but given how things are going, Boaty McBoatface's popularity might turn out to be in vain. On the other hand, it is the Brits we're talking about, so we could very well see a new member being added to the McBoatface clan. Which, in our humble opinion, would be the correct choice. It's just a matter of how well developed the sense of humor of those in the NERC panel is. The people working there have got to be the most hip individuals you can find, right? They're the trendsetters, the gadget freaks, the fashion victims, the thick glass frame wearers, the bearded men, the independent women - they're the new Mad Men, except this time they have more women among them.Well, talk about the difference between perception and reality. Meet Pete and Kara. Pete is a 33-year-old guy from Attica, Michigan, who has now been working for Google for nearly five years. Back in 2010, when Pete's contract in Chicago expired, he and Kara decided to buy an RV and try something new, living small and not being tied down to one place.They paid $1,900 for the 1985 Winnebago Lesharo, and after a quick trip back to Pete's home to fit the RV with a bed, they set off to Austin, Texas. They had $10,000 and no jobs but, at least, they had a (cheap) place to stay. And they stayed there for four months, still unemployed and with the money reserve quickly dwindling. Business Insider talked to the two, who remember the dire situation in these words: "We were on our last $50, shopping at Walmart for rice and beans." That's when Pete got a call from Google, offering him a temporary job, which he obviously took. After working from a distance for one year, in January 2012 the two made use of the mobile aspect of their home and set off to San Francisco.Since Pete's position within the company wasn't that firm yet, they didn't park their RV straight on Google territory, settling for a trailer park first. Then, though, the only way a Google employee could have lived closer to his office than Pete was actually to move in the office. Food was not an issue since it came cost-free from Google (and takeaway was possible too), while other facilities such as showers were also available.With Kara working as well, the two managed to save up a nice sum of money (they say that up to 80 percent of their income was surplus) that they used to buy a house in 2013. Initially, they thought of it as an investment, but were quickly convinced by the central heating system, the running water, electricity and other stuff you and I take for granted. But they still rent part of the $530,000 property, so apart from the initial payment, the house isn't really costing them that much.Sure, it takes a certain kind of man - not to mention woman - to be able to do this, but it just goes to prove how expensive this comfort we've got really is, and how much more you can do when you just cut away from it. Imagine if you only had to pay for your mobile phone, your clothes and a few nights out per month - you'd never ask for a raise again.Here are Pete and Kara summing up the experience of living in Google's parking lot: "We do miss the Winnie life for a number of reasons. It keeps you humble. It's a small space to maintain and clean. Your whole life is mobile. It's financially liberating. Tailgating is next level. The campus life was fun, too. You see and know things that nobody else knows." As for the rest, the new machine is largely based on the street-legal CRF250L, and can also be used on public roads. It comes complete with a license plate holder, turn signals, mirrors, and all, being thus suitable for both on- and off-the-road fun.Despite the aesthetic similarities to the bikes Honda riders such as Paulo Goncalves take each January to South America for the Dakar Rally, the CRF250 Rally is not a production racer.We're rather looking at a very neat small-displacement bike that can go anywhere, equipped with competition-derived parts that will make it more durable when confronting harsh terrain.Taking a step on the wild side, the Honda CRF250 Rally introduces an asymmetric LED headlight, a tall, clear windshield, an ample instrument bracket that accommodates the same Gathers GPS with control buttons mounted on the left handlebar we saw on the concept bike. Also, Termignoni twin exhaust silencers replace the original Mugen ones you can see in the video below.Additionally, the bodywork resembles more that of the Dakar machine, fully wrapping the engine and accented by red anodized parts. The upside-down suspension and the rear unit come from Showa. We can no longer spot the carbon fiber parts that were introduced with the initial concept, most likely to keep the prices down.With a digital, backlit dash that offers all the essential readings and (rumored) 286cc CBR250R engine, the Honda CRF250 Rally might tick quite a lot of boxes on the "cool bike" list. DCT Prototypes of the second-generation NSX have been with us for several years now, through various fits and starts, laps on the ring, tech center visits and back, until company engineers have deemed the recipe just right. On the eve of the production start of version 2.0, Acura took us to Marysville, Ohio, for a peek behind the curtain, where all this supercars magic really takes place.Not too far from Columbus, Ohio, sits the burgh of Marysville, which is home to more than a few cornfields, cattle ranches, and the Honda Marysville Auto Plant (MAP). Honda R&D, the Honda Heritage Center, and a few support concerns are also nearby. The newest facility is the Performance Manufacturing Center (PMC). As it lies now, it does not sport a brand name, despite it being the birthplace of the new Acura NSX. We do suspect there will be many future offerings to come from the PMCs roller doors, branded as both Acura and Honda, but today is all about the new Acura NSX.With the NSX classified as a hand-assembled, machine-built vehicle, there are approximately 100 pairs of leather-gloved human hands that will touch it. A combination of best practices, it is a factory that features floor surfaces clean enough to eat from, innovative manufacturing techniques and rotisserie MIG welding jigs that flip the spaceframes over, upside down and sideways for the most efficient welds possible.Creating quality is at the core of Acuras strategy for the NSX. As such, the PMC factory, which in an earlier life was a warehouse, is structured from inside out, starting with its glass core, which is also the quality confirmation center, easily accessible from all departments. More on that later. The factory is populated by welding stations, paint booths, and assembly bays, and set up for stops at the centrally located Quality Confirmation Center (QCC) along the way.Acura has gone off the deep end, totally submersing themselves in newer tech for a world-class supercar. In the welding department for instance, a rotisserie system allows robots 360-degree access. Aluminum space frames are inherently susceptible to heat distortion. The rotisserie alleviates that problem, and results in the MIG welding robots performing very high integrity welds, which are very strong with very high repeatability.The NSX features a number of innovative build procedures including Ablation Casting for parts on the aluminum space frame. Used to join the upper and lower front and rear nodes, they are critical mounting points for the various pieces of hardware. The sand-casted parts are also part of the crumple zones when building the NSX space frame.Once completed, the spaceframe goes to another rotisserie where it is extensively sealed against elements and dust that could penetrate the interior while at speed.The Honda Anna engine plant is about an hour west of Marysville. There, they make around 1.1-million engines per year (4,800 per day), give or take a hundred thousand or so. The 3.5-liter twin turbo V6 is built in a special skunkworks section of the Anna plant, where master builders assemble the engine, dyno it, and then attach the transmission and send it to the PMC. The engine build facility features a small and quiet room in the center of the plant and utilizes one builder per engine. These Acura master builders have about 24 years of experience each, building engines at Honda. Through extensive training in the US and Japan, they have learned how to not only build the engine but the Why? behind the engine.Within the specialty engine room, sub-assembly areas build cam and crankshafts, piston and rod setups and variable valve timing kits. Each engine is started from what Acura calls a Kit Cart, which holds every part used to build a running powerplant. An average build takes five to six hours and is confirmed by Visual Operations Screens above each workstation that shows what goes where. If there are parts left over, somebody didnt do their job properly.After the completed build, and a three-hour curing period for liquid-style sealing to settle, the 3.5-liter Twin Turbo V6 is prepped for a simulated 150-mile break-in period so the car is ultimately broken in for the customer from the first push of the ignition button. The water-cooled electric rear motor is mounted to the rear of the V6. The entire unit is custom balanced by using weighted bolts to eliminate vibration. The 9-speed dual clutch transmission () is built in Hondas Hamamatsu transmission plant in Japan, using the same practices and protocols as those found in the PMC.The NSX has a total of 547 bolts, and all of them are hand-started. Once properly seated, they are torqued down using a wirelessly connected torque wrench. Sending data up to Acuras cloud records every turn of the wrench for later reference, the end-result being a birth history for every single engine built in the Anna plant.The engine sets, and many other component parts, are shipped to the PMC for final assembly.The paint shop is another example of innovation that seems designed and engineered in fantasyland, with the latest in spray guns and glass booths so a customer can watch their car being prepped and sprayed without the fear of getting painted themselves. Spaceframes go through one section, while body panels make it through another.Completed spaceframes are checked at the QCC to meet standards with a Romer device that checks tolerances of welds and attachments. Once confirmed, the car is rolled on a dolly into the assembly line where expert builders start to create what NSX Project Manager Clement DSouza describes as a low-flying jet. Carbon-fiber floor panels, engine firewalls, hybrid batteries and other components appear and are installed by teams of leather-gloved builders in a factory which turns out to be surprisingly quiet.The interiors are built up according to the market each car will be delivered to. Left and right-hand-drive vehicles are interspersed and the technicians easily adapt, regardless of the orientation. The powerplant and transmission assemblies are lifted and married to the frame and then front and rear suspensions and drivetrains appear on the scene for their call, all started by a technicians hand before being torqued home.The exterior panels are installed at the very end and aligned to the most precise tolerances. Essentially, the car is built from the inside out, similar to the way a bathroom is tiled, so that everything lines up properly with little need for adjustment later.Each master engine builder in Anna, and every constructor at the PMC essentially owns the build within their station. As such, if the work just completed does not meet personal standards, not to mention company protocols, builders are empowered to call it out to redo or pull it out of production for a correction. Acura officials claim this is the best way to insure top-notch quality for the NSX.Final inspection follows. It is here where engineers and Acura associates take measurements of gaps, body panels, weld densities and other parameters to guarantee one NSX is as potent as the next. At that point, the car goes through final inspection checking acceleration, braking, and weather sealing before being sent on its way to customers around the globe.Having already built 150 samples for testing and crash certification, as well as media drives, Acura is almost ready to hang a shingle. Output at the PMC is expected to be 8-10 units per day. Once they ramp up to that level, orders will start to be filled. Domestically, the company expects to sell 800 cars per year, the most of any region. The NSX will be sold in North America and most of the world as an Acura, while Honda badging will appear in a few markets including Japan.Just as each NSX is unique, every process is unique to the NSX. On the one hand, the answer seems to be "yes." If he's paid for his crimes by doing time or whatever the judge decided, then why should anyone prevent him or her from selling the story to whoever wants to buy it? OK, but that still means making a profit based on something this society considers to be wrong. And that's... wrong. So which way is it?Well, we probably won't find an answer here, but we might be getting one pretty soon. That's because Darius McCollum, a 50-year-old man who suffers from Asperger's Syndrome (a lighter form of autism that, in his case, has him focused on large vehicles), is said to have sold the rights to his intriguing life story to be turned into a movie.Mr. McCollum began his criminal activity at the age of 15, when he stole an E Train full of people and drove it from 34th Street-Penn Station to the World Trade Center. His latest offense took place just last November, when he took a Port Authority Greyhound bus for an unauthorized spin. But the scariest thing is what he reportedly told the police officers when he was caught: "Next time, I'm taking a plane."It would seem that a movie company is interested in making a film based on his story, and according to Variety, it could mean another attorney role for Hollywood superstar Julia Roberts, who would play the lawyer defending Mr. McCollum. The film would be called "Train Man," which is almost ridiculous considering it's just one letter away from the title of another movie centered around an autistic person.Now, New York Post says that the MTA - which has been at the receiving end of most of Mr. McCallum's illegal activities - is considering invoking the "Son of Sam" law that prohibits criminals from making money out of the story of their crimes. If the MTA decides to go ahead with the action, that could mean that any profit made by Darius McCallum would be diverted towards the MTA's accounts.But the real problem here is that a mentally ill person keeps getting arrested (the one in November was his 29th) when, in fact, he should get help. And just think about what he said: "Next time, I'm taking a plane." It's impressive enough he could drive buses and trains without nothing catastrophic happening, but a plane? Potentially with people in it? If him making money off a stupid movie is the biggest problem the authorities have, then we're all doomed. Photo courtesy of Hyundai. Hyundai Motor America is recalling 34,200 2016-2017 model-year Santa Fe vehicles because the front seat belt chimes may not work properly, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported. The recall covers SUVs manufactured from Sept. 1, 2015 to Feb. 12 of this year. The wires in the front seat belt buckle harnesses may be damaged by the seats height adjuster mechanism. As a result, there may be no audible warning when front-seat occupants have failed to buckle up. Hyundai dealers will inspect and reroute the wires to their proper locations, as necessary, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin May 6. Vehicle owners can reach Hyundai customer service at (800) 633-5151. Hyundais number for this recall is 141. The Mercedes-Benz V-Class will be available in China, beginning in April. The multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) has been tailored to the needs and wishes of Chinese customers. Production at Daimlers local joint venture Fujian Benz Automotive Co. Ltd (FBAC) in Fuzhou has already started. The V-Class was launched in 2014. Photo: Mercedes-Benz With its unique concept, that combines the functionality of a van with the typical strengths of a Mercedes-Benz saloon, the V-Class is available in about 90 countries, according to the automaker. The V-Class is a key product of our international growth strategy Vans goes global. With the V-Class, we offer an MPV of passenger car standard that can be adapted to market- and customer-specific demands worldwide thanks to a variety of equipment options. I am sure the V-Class will be popular with families, businesses, and shuttle operators in China, too, said Volker Mornhinweg, head of Mercedes-Benz Vans. Tailor-made to the demands of Chinese customers, the V-Class features include the panoramic sliding sunroof, large center console with refrigerator box and thermo cup holders, folding tables on the front-seat backrests, and luxury comfort seats in the rear. The exclusive seats are heated and climatized, and feature electrically adjustable backrests and thigh supports as well as a massage function, according to Mercedes-Benz. Mercedes-Benz Vans expanded its plant in Fuzhou in the south-east of China with its first-ever research and development center outside Germany in 2013. The center focuses on models that are locally produced and marketed. In the development process of the new MPV it was possible to take full account of the market and customer specific needs in China, according to the company. The launch of the V-Class in new markets and the local production in China are part of the global growth strategy of Mercedes-Benz Vans goes global. The goal is to further extend the business units technology leadership, expand existing activities and tap into new growth potential outside the core European markets. In the past six months alone, the MPV celebrated its premiere in Japan and the Middle East. Mercedes-Benz Vans is now present for the first time with a vehicle for up to eight people in various markets, such as in Taiwan and the United Arab Emirates, according to the automaker. Assembly of the unique Airlander lighter-than-air transport vehicle is now complete, Hybrid Air Vehicles announced today. The ship was shown off to visitors, fully inflated and hovering, inside the hangar in Bedfordshire, U.K. The next step will be a ground-testing phase, then it will roll out of the hangar to start an extensive flight-test program. The company said it expects to log 200 hours of test flying by the end of the year, and then will complete a series of trials and demonstrations with prospective customers. Also on display was the vehicles multi-use cabin, which can handle a variety of roles, including surveillance, cargo, and passenger flights for up to 48. The airship is 302 feet long. About 60 percent of the ships lift is provided by helium, and the other 40 percent is driven by the ships aerodynamic shape and thrust from its rotating engines. In flight, it will have a top cruise speed of about 80 knots and can remain aloft for up to two weeks. It was first developed as a surveillance platform by the U.S. military, but when funding ran out, the British company took on the project. About $1.1 billion has been invested in the aircraft so far, according to the Daily Mail. Hybrid Air Vehicles is not the only manufacturer exploring lighter-than-air technologies the U.S. Navy is working with Aeros, and Lockheed Martin also has an airship design in the works. The CEO of the worlds biggest iron ore company was killed, along with his family and a hired pilot, in the crash of his kit-built aircraft in Sao Paolo, Brazil, on Saturday. Roger Agnelli, his wife, two grown children and their spouses died when their Comp Air 9 turboprop, which is a homebuilt aircraft in the U.S., hit two houses shortly after takeoff. The family was on its way to a wedding in Rio de Janeiro. Agnelli was considered one of the worlds top executives, having turned Vale, a money-losing state-owned mineral producer, into one of the most profitable in the world. The Comp Air 9 is a strutless high-wing with a 1,000-horsepower Honeywell turboprop and seats for six passengers. Its one of 10 composite, high-performance kit planes built by the Titusville, Florida, company. The airplane was registered to Agnelli personally but its not clear if he built it himself. Structural failure accidents, often from getting too friendly with thunderstorms, kill both people and what little good press GA is able to garner. In the last decade, 50 accidentsabout 10 per cent of all accidentswere due to in-flight structural failure. Worse, even with better weather data in flight, these accidents arent going away. Turbulence, Not Precip As we blast merrily along watching the weather on our tablets, we often forgetor simply dont knowthat radar shows precipitation, not turbulence. Exceptionally heavy precipitation, particularly the more solid types, can definitely hurt your airplane, but its the turbulence and convection, often outside the area of precip, if any, that can rip the wings off. Add the delays between the real weather and what you see on the tablet and the result may find you uncomfortably close to the heart of the worst of it and forever immortalized in NTSB records. Of course, severe turbulence is not limited to convection. Flying on the leeward side of a mountain range with strong winds across the range or getting too close to a much larger aircraft can make for some punishing turbulence as well. The key to safely operating in turbulence, of course, is to avoid exceeding the design limits of the aircrafttypically +3.8 G and -1.5 G for a general aviation aircraft. In your initial flight training, your instructor probably told you to slow to maneuvering airspeed (VA) in turbulence, and to simply keep the aircraft upright while accepting altitude deviations. We think of VA as a safety valve where the aircraft will aerodynamically stall before something breaks off. In fact a somewhat dated Jeppesen Private Pilot manual instructs students that VA isthe maximum speed for flight in turbulence conditions. Since in-flight breakups continue with such regularity, this suggests that we may not have the full story. This was illustrated in 2001 when an Airbus A300 lost its vertical stabilizer after encountering wake turbulence at a speed well below VA. The NTSB report stated that loads beyond ultimate design loadswere created by the First Officers unnecessary and excessive rudder control inputs. As a result, the FAA and NTSB cautioned that flying at, or below VA, does not allow a pilot to make multiple large control inputs in one airplane axis or single full control inputs in more than one airplane axis at a time without endangering the airplanes structure. Load em Up Loads are imposed on an aircraft by any combination of pilot control inputs and external forces like turbulence. These forces are additive, so if an abrupt control input results in a 2G load simultaneously with a 2G turbulence load, the aircraft experiences a total 4G load. You should begin to see that VA isnt the best speed to use in turbulence, even if this contradicts what you were taught. To illustrate, well use thunderstorms with their strong vertical currents, although the principles apply to any source of turbulence. Seen from the aircraft wing in level flight, a vertical gust creates an increased angle of attack and a corresponding increased force on the wing. If this increased force exceeds the design limits of your aircraft, you may bend or even shed important parts, like wings. But, you might ask, Isnt the aircraft supposed to stall at the load limit when flying at VA? Yes, but theres a catch. In turbulence, airspeed isnt constant. In fact, studies by the British Royal Air Force years ago showed that light turbulence may cause short-term airspeed variances of 5-15 knots while moderate turbulence may cause airspeed variances up to 25 knots. Even the FAA is onboard, with a source from the Small Airplane Directorate in Kansas City agreeing that VA provides no speed marginto cover inadvertent over-speeds which could result in over-stressing the airplane structure. Any combination of airspeed and load factors within the designed flight envelope and your aircraft is structurally safe. But, consider an aircraft at VA in level flighta load factor of 1Gthat suddenly experiences an upward gust generating a 3G load. In a fictional world with the gust having no effect on the airspeed, the aircraft will stall at the limit load factor prior to reaching the load limit of 4G. In reality, at VA a gust yielding 3G will also cause an increased airspeed. Under these circumstances the aircraft is now forced outside of the normal operating envelope risking structural damage. See the sidebar for some science on this. By now youre hopefully seeing that VA isnt the safest speed for turbulence. What is? Transport-category aircraft have a turbulence penetration speed, VBalso known as rough air airspeedwhich is slower than VA. VB is the maximum speed at which a gust will not overly stress the aircraft. The FAA, in 23.333, defines a wind gust as 1,500 or 3,000 fpm depending on flight level. This isnt a lot of help, and neither is the POH or AFM for most general aviation aircraft because VB isnt stated. The FAA has considered this and an archeological dig through their web site will yield that VB for most GA aircraft is 10-20 knots slower than VA. If thats good, you might consider reducing speed even more as gust intensity (turbulence) increases. But now you might point out that flying too slow in turbulence will increase the risk of an accelerated stall. True, but a gust-induced stall usually is very brief and the wing recovers almost before the pilot realizes that it has happened. Safety is unlikely to be compromised unless the houses are filling the windshield or the aircraft has undesirable stall characteristics. Not Perfect Digging deeper, youll find that VA and VB are calculated for gross weight, but decrease at lighter weights. This is somewhat intuitive: wind gusts act more easily on lighter objects. Thus, light chop reported by a B-737 will easily shake up your Cessna 172. So, VA and VB are slower at lower weights. For the typical light aircraft slow by 2 additional knots for each 100 pounds below gross weight. Of course, an autopilot doesnt know about VA or turbulence. Its sole job is to maintain the selected parameters in smooth air and turbulence. You should know that when youre hand flying in significant turbulence its best to just try to ride it out rather than risk stressing the airframe to maintain altitude. The autopilot doesnt know that, so its best to turn the autopilot off and hand fly until it gets smoother. That is, unless your autopilot has a turbulence or low gain mode, which is rare in GA. While maintaining altitude is a cardinal rule of IFR aviation, this is one time to disregard this obsession. But, unless you want to do some paperwork post-flight, its a good idea to advise ATC and possibly even request a block altitude. If youre flying an aircraft with retractable landing gear, you might also consider extending it (at the right speed) so it can act somewhat like an additional vertical stabilizer. It also increases drag for better speed management in turbulence. Heres one more interesting tidbit: In an aircraft with wingtip tanks, VA does not change whether the wingtip tanks are full or empty. From an engineering perspective, these tanks (empty or full) provide bending relief by exerting an inertia load in the opposite direction to the force of the wind gust. Naturally, avoiding turbulence altogether is the safest idea. Pay due diligence to conditions ripe for its developmentconvective activity, strong winds across a mountain range and wake turbulence behind a transport-category aircraft. Nevertheless if youre unfortunate enough to get caught in severe turbulence, slowing to your VB, adjusted for your current weight, and trying to ride it out might make the difference between something for you to talk about and something for the NTSB to write about. VA and VB Engineering and Math The importance of flying below VA for turbulence penetration is best explained by reviewing a V-G loading diagram (below, right) for an aircraft in clean configuration. The curvilinear lines represent the maximum lift that the wing will generate for a given airspeed. Another way of stating this is that this curved line also represents the accelerated stall speed (remember the wing can stall at any speed). Thus, the hatched area left of the curved lines represents the stalled region as it exceeds the lift that the wings can generate. The boxed area shows the normal flight envelope specific to that aircraft. The horizontal lines of the box indicate the positive and negative G load limits of that particular aircraft (typically 3.8 and -1.5 respectively for normal category general aviation aircraft). Fly at any combination of airspeed and G load factor within the solid line boxed area and you run little risk of structural damage. On the other hand, fly outside of the area contained by the box/curved lines but excluding the stalled regions and the aircraft may experience structural damage or failure. VA and VB are derived as a function of VS, clean stall speed: VA (gross weight) = 1.95 VS VB (gross weight) = 1.6 VS VA (current weight) = VA (gross weight) (current weight gross weight) Douglas Boyd, PhD is a FAAST Representative and member of the Aerospace Medical Association Safety Committee who gives convective activity a wide berth, especially when his son, aerospace engineer Stewart, is on board. This article originally appeared in the March 2014 issue of IFR magazine. For more great content like this, subscribe to IFR magazine! 3.0 ( - - ): editor [at] bahrainmirror.com Bakersfield, CA (93308) Today A mix of clouds and sun. High around 75F. Winds NW at 10 to 20 mph.. Tonight Some clouds this evening will give way to mainly clear skies overnight. Low around 50F. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. Mexico Among Top 25 of World's Happiest Countries Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico - The World Happiness Report 2016 Update, which ranks 156 countries by their happiness levels, was released last week in Rome in advance of UN World Happiness Day, which was celebrated on March 20th. A landmark survey of the state of global happiness carried out by the United Nation's Sustainable Development Solutions Network, World Happiness Reports are based on the analysis of data gathered from surveys of thousands of people who were asked to grade their lives on a scale of zero to 10. The first report was published in 2012, the second in 2013, and the third in 2015. The reports review the state of happiness in the world today and show how the new science of happiness explains personal and national variations in happiness. They reflect a new worldwide demand for more attention to happiness as a criteria for government policy. In the 2016 World Happiness Report Update, Denmark was ranked the world's happiest country, and the east African nation of Burundi, plagued by political unrest, was listed as the most distressed of the 156 countries rated. The Update found that countries with lower levels of inequality tend to be happiest overall, with Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Finland completing the top five. Here are the Top 25 World's Happiest Countries for 2016: 1. Denmark2. Switzerland3. Iceland4. Norway5. Finland6. Canada7. Netherlands8. New Zealand9. Australia10. Sweden11. Israel12. Austria13. United States14. Costa Rica15. Puerto Rico16. Germany17. Brazil18. Belgium19. Ireland20. Luxembourg21. Mexico22. Singapore23. United Kingdom24. Chile25. Panama The report also found people were happier in countries where there was less inequality of happiness, which have reportedly increased globally over the past decade. Report author Jeffrey Sachs, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, said measuring self-reported happiness "should be on every nation's agenda." "Rather than taking a narrow approach focused solely on economic growth, we should promote societies that are prosperous, just, and environmentally sustainable," he added. March 21 a Mexican Holiday Celebrating Benito Juarez Puerto Vallarta, Mexico - March 21 is a Mexican National Holiday, with banks, government offices and many businesses closed as people around Mexico celebrate the 210th anniversary of the birth of Benito Juarez, who rose from humble origins to occupy the Presidency of the Republic on several occasions during the turbulent second half of the 19th century. One of Mexico's most renowned Presidents, often referred to as "the Lincoln of Mexico," Juarez is remembered for resisting the French occupation, overthrowing the Empire, and restoring the Republic, as well as for his liberal efforts to modernize the country. He was also the first indigenous man to be elected president of the United States of Mexico. Juarez's life story is fascinating, a real example of determination. Born March 21, 1806 in the village of San Pablo Guelatao, in Oaxaca state in southern Mexico, Juarez was a member of the indigenous Zapotec ethnic group. Young Benito was orphaned at four, labored as a shepherd, and didnt even speak Spanish or read and write any language until after moving to Oaxaca City at age 13. There he learned to speak, read and write Spanish, studied law, married, and entered politics. Upon entering politics in 1834, Benito Juarez served as a city councilman in Oaxaca, judge, a congressman, a senator, the governor of Oaxaca, as well as Mexicos justice minister and chief justice, until he was finally elected President in 1858. Between 1858-1872 Benito Juarez served five terms as president, which included turbulent times for Mexico. In fact, he was president during two civil wars. The first was the bloody "War of the Reform" (1858-1861), between Juarez "liberals" and the "conservatives" who occupied Mexico City for most of the war. During this conflict, Juarez himself was captured, barely escaping a firing squad in Guadalajara. That war was followed shortly after by the "French Intervention" of 1862-1867, in which the Mexican monarchists, the French Foreign Legion, and the Austrian Emperor Maximilian ruled from Mexico City, doggedly opposed by President Benito Juarez, who ran his Republic from the north of the country. After the Republican victory and Juarezs return to Mexico City, he continued as president (re-elected in 1867 and 1871) until 1872, when he died of a heart attack working at his desk in Mexico City. The period of his leadership is known in Mexican history as La Reforma del Norte (The Reform of the North), and constituted a liberal political and social revolution with major institutional consequences: the expropriation of church lands, the subordination of army to civilian control, liquidation of peasant communal land holdings, and the separation of church and state in public affairs. For these accomplishments he is often regarded as one of Mexico's greatest and most beloved leaders whose influence is still felt today. Eligibility and benefit level varies by card. Terms, conditions and limitations apply. Please visit AmericanExpress.com/benefitsguide for more details. Underwritten by Amex assurance company. The information about the Capital One Savor Cash Rewards Credit Card and the Bank of America Customized Cash Rewards Secured card has been collected independently by Bankrate.com. The card details have not been reviewed or approved by the card issuers. Compare the best travel credit cards of 2022 Card name Rewards highlights Welcome offer Annual fee Bankrate review score Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card 5X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, where youll get Capital Ones best prices on thousands of trip options Unlimited 2X miles on every purchase, every day. 75,000 bonus miles after spending $4,000 on purchases within three months of account opening, equal to $750 in travel $95 4.6 / 5 (Read full card review) Wells Fargo Autograph Card Unlimited 3X points for travel purchases, at restaurants and gas stations, for transit, popular streaming services and phone plans 30,000 points when you spend $1,500 or more in the first 3 months $0 4.0 / 5 (Read full card review) Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card Earn 5X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, where youll get Capital Ones best prices on thousands of trip options. Unlimited 1.25X miles on every purchase, every day. 20,000 bonus miles if you spend $500 within the first three months $0 4.2 / 5 (Read full card review) Chase Sapphire Preferred Card 5X on travel purchased through Chase Ultimate Rewards 3X on dining. 2X on all other travel purchases, plus more. Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening $95 5.0 / 5 (Read full card review) Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card Unlimited 10X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel. 5X miles on flights booked through Capital One Travel. Unlimited 2X miles on all other purchases. 75,000 miles after spending $4,000 on purchases within the first three months $395 4.9 / 5 (Read full card review) The Platinum Card from American Express 5X Membership Rewards Points for flights booked directly with airlines or with American Express Travel up to $500,000 on these purchases per calendar year. 5X Membership Rewards Points on prepaid hotels booked with American Express Travel. 100,000 points after you spend $6,000 on purchases on your new card in your first six months $695 4.8 / 5 (Read full card review) Bank of America Premium Rewards credit card Unlimited 2 points for every $1 spent on travel and dining purchases Unlimited 1.5 points per $1 spent on all other purchases. 50,000 online bonus points after spending $3,000 on purchases in the first 90 days $95 4.1 / 5 (Read full card review) Discover it Miles Unlimited 1.5X Miles on every dollar of every purchase with no annual fee. Discover will match all miles earned at the end of your first of year membership $0 4.1 / 5 (Read full card review) Bank of America Travel Rewards credit card Unlimited 1.5 points per $1 spent on all purchases, with no annual fee and no foreign transaction fees and your points dont expire. 25,000 online bonus points ($250 value toward travel purchases) if you make $1,000 in purchases within 90 days of opening the account $0 4.1 / 5 (Read full card review) American Express Gold Card 4X Membership Rewards Points at Restaurants, plus takeout and delivery in the U.S. 4X Membership Rewards Points at U.S. supermarkets (on up to $25,000 per calendar year in purchases, then 1X). 3X Membership Rewards Points on flights booked directly with airlines or on amextravel.com. 60,000 points after spending $4,000 in purchases within first six months $250 4.7 / 5 (Read full card review) Citi Premier Card 3X points at Restaurants and Supermarkets. 3X points at Gas Stations, Air Travel and Hotels. 1X point on all other purchases. 80,000 bonus ThankYou points after you spend $4,000 in purchases within the first 3 months of account opening $95 4.6 / 5 (Read full card review) Chase Sapphire Reserve 10X total points on hotels and car rentals when you purchase travel through Chase Ultimate Rewards. 5X total points on air travel through Chase Ultimate Rewards. 3X points on other travel and dining. 1 point per $1 spent on all other purchases 80,000 points after spending $4,000 on purchases within the first three months $550 5.0 / 5 (Read full card review) Credit One Bank Wander Card 10X points on eligible hotels and car rentals booked using the Credit One Bank travel site 5X points on eligible travel including flights, dining, and gas purchases 10,000 bonus points after spending $1,000 on eligible purchases in the first 90 days $95 3.2 / 5 (Read full card review) A closer look at Bankrates top travel credit cards Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card: Best overall travel card What we love about the Venture Rewards card : It offers an easy way to earn travel rewards and comes with a generous sign-up bonus and several travel and purchase protections. The annual fee is a modest $95, which will appeal to a broad range of travelers who dont need a luxury experience. : It offers an easy way to earn travel rewards and comes with a generous sign-up bonus and several travel and purchase protections. The annual fee is a modest $95, which will appeal to a broad range of travelers who dont need a luxury experience. Who this card is good for : Travelers who want to earn flat-rate rewards on all of their purchases but want to maintain flexibility in how they redeem their miles. : Travelers who want to earn flat-rate rewards on all of their purchases but want to maintain flexibility in how they redeem their miles. Travel benefits : Get an up to $100 credit for Global Entry or TSA PreCheck, transfer your miles to 15+ loyalty programs and earn 5X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel. : Get an up to $100 credit for Global Entry or TSA PreCheck, transfer your miles to 15+ loyalty programs and earn 5X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel. Alternatives : You could squeeze a lot more value out of your points with the Chase Sapphire Preferred card, which offers bonus rewards in everyday spending categories and the chance to up the value of your rewards by 25 percent when you redeem for travel through Chase. : You could squeeze a lot more value out of your points with the Chase Sapphire Preferred card, which offers bonus rewards in everyday spending categories and the chance to up the value of your rewards by 25 percent when you redeem for travel through Chase. Compare this card with: Chase Sapphire Preferred Card. Learn more: Why expert Jacqueline DeMarco loves the Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card. Read our full Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card review or jump back to offer details. Wells Fargo Autograph Card: Best for no annual fee + boosted rewards What we love about the Wells Fargo Autograph Card : This card earns a solid rewards rate for purchases in popular categories like gas stations and dining at restaurants, which are great additions to a card that also rewards generously for travel purchases. Some issuers typically limit bonus rewards to travel purchases made exclusively through airlines or issuer portals. The Wells Fargo Autograph is a flexible option for cardholders who want to shop around for the best deal on third-party travel sites and earn extra rewards. : This card earns a solid rewards rate for purchases in popular categories like gas stations and dining at restaurants, which are great additions to a card that also rewards generously for travel purchases. Some issuers typically limit bonus rewards to travel purchases made exclusively through airlines or issuer portals. The Wells Fargo Autograph is a flexible option for cardholders who want to shop around for the best deal on third-party travel sites and earn extra rewards. Who this card is good for : This card is a good choice if youre new to travel rewards or just want a low-cost card with a simple rewards program that covers your dining and travel purchases. : This card is a good choice if youre new to travel rewards or just want a low-cost card with a simple rewards program that covers your dining and travel purchases. Travel benefits : This card charges no foreign transaction fees and comes with valuable perks like rental car coverage, roadside assistance and Visa Signature benefits, which opens the door to additional features like access to Visas Luxury Hotel Collection. : This card charges no foreign transaction fees and comes with valuable perks like rental car coverage, roadside assistance and Visa Signature benefits, which opens the door to additional features like access to Visas Luxury Hotel Collection. Alternatives: Although the card has great rewards rates in several categories, you cant transfer your points to airlines or hotels like you would be able to with other travel cards that share some of the same rewards categories. If youre looking for ways to maximize the value of your rewards, you should consider upgrading to a travel card with an annual fee, like the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card or the Citi Premier Card. Learn more: Wells Fargo Autograph benefits guide. Read our full Wells Fargo Autograph card review or jump back to offer details. Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card: Best for flexible travel miles with no annual fee What we love about the VentureOne Rewards card : This entry-level travel rewards card comes with a nice sign-up bonus, the chance to earn unlimited miles, and a good amount of travel and purchase protections. : This entry-level travel rewards card comes with a nice sign-up bonus, the chance to earn unlimited miles, and a good amount of travel and purchase protections. Who this card is good for : Beginner and occasional travelers looking for flexibility and savings. Cardholders dont need to worry about maximizing rewards to offset an annual fee or travel rewards redemption restrictions. : Beginner and occasional travelers looking for flexibility and savings. Cardholders dont need to worry about maximizing rewards to offset an annual fee or travel rewards redemption restrictions. Travel benefits : You can transfer your miles to over 15 loyalty programs, redeem them for travel through the Capital One Travel portal or use them to cover outside travel purchasesa unique level of redemption flexibility for a travel rewards card. : You can transfer your miles to over 15 loyalty programs, redeem them for travel through the Capital One Travel portal or use them to cover outside travel purchasesa unique level of redemption flexibility for a travel rewards card. Alternatives : A general-purpose flat-rate credit card that offers 2X points or 2 percent cash back on all purchases may bring more value if you dont travel often and arent ready to upgrade to a travel rewards credit card with an annual fee. : A general-purpose flat-rate credit card that offers 2X points or 2 percent cash back on all purchases may bring more value if you dont travel often and arent ready to upgrade to a travel rewards credit card with an annual fee. Compare this card with: Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card. Learn more: Reasons to get the VentureOne Rewards Card. Read our full Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card review or jump back to offer details. Chase Sapphire Preferred Card: Best for mid-level travel perks What we love about the Sapphire Preferred card : For a $95 annual fee, this card is packed with features. On top of an outstanding sign-up bonus, you get travel and purchase protections, as well as a rewards program that earns points, not only on travel purchases but also on everyday purchases like groceries and streaming services. : For a $95 annual fee, this card is packed with features. On top of an outstanding sign-up bonus, you get travel and purchase protections, as well as a rewards program that earns points, not only on travel purchases but also on everyday purchases like groceries and streaming services. Who this card is good for : This is a great travel card for anyone willing to put in a bit of work to get the maximum value out of their rewards. Be sure to take advantage of Chases hotel or airline transfer partners or book your travel through the Chase Ultimate Rewards online portal, where points are worth 25 percent more value. : This is a great travel card for anyone willing to put in a bit of work to get the maximum value out of their rewards. Be sure to take advantage of Chases hotel or airline transfer partners or book your travel through the Chase Ultimate Rewards online portal, where points are worth 25 percent more value. Travel benefits : Redeem points for airfare, hotels, car rentals and cruises through the Chase Ultimate Rewards portal to get a 25 percent boost to the value of your points. Additionally, a $50 hotel credit further curbs your expenses while you earn 5X points on travel through Chase Ultimate Rewards. : Redeem points for airfare, hotels, car rentals and cruises through the Chase Ultimate Rewards portal to get a 25 percent boost to the value of your points. Additionally, a $50 hotel credit further curbs your expenses while you earn 5X points on travel through Chase Ultimate Rewards. Alternatives : Travelers who dine at restaurants regularly or cook at home both benefit from rewards rates available on the Citi Premier Card. It has a comparable sign-up bonus and the same annual fee as the Sapphire Preferred, but also earns 3X points for purchases at gas stations, air travel and hotels. : Travelers who dine at restaurants regularly or cook at home both benefit from rewards rates available on the Citi Premier Card. It has a comparable sign-up bonus and the same annual fee as the Sapphire Preferred, but also earns 3X points for purchases at gas stations, air travel and hotels. Compare this card with: Citi Premier Card. Learn more: Why expert Jordan Bishop loves the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card. Read our full Chase Sapphire Preferred Card review or jump back to offer details. Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card: Best value for premium travel What we love about the Venture X card : This card offers top-of-the line benefits, including complimentary lounge access and a high rewards rate for both travel and non-travel purchases. It also comes with a fairly affordable annual fee compared to other luxury travel cards on the market. : This card offers top-of-the line benefits, including complimentary lounge access and a high rewards rate for both travel and non-travel purchases. It also comes with a fairly affordable annual fee compared to other luxury travel cards on the market. Who this card is good for : Travelers looking to sample luxury benefits without paying a huge annual fee. The premier perks youll get with this card arent quite as luxurious as those found with other premium travel cards, but Venture Xs annual fee is far more modest and can be quickly offset thanks to an annual credit and anniversary miles bonus. : Travelers looking to sample luxury benefits without paying a huge annual fee. The premier perks youll get with this card arent quite as luxurious as those found with other premium travel cards, but Venture Xs annual fee is far more modest and can be quickly offset thanks to an annual credit and anniversary miles bonus. Travel benefits : The card includes up to $300 back annually as statement credits for travel bookings made through Capital One Travel. You also get access to over 1,300 Priority Pass lounges worldwide. : The card includes up to $300 back annually as statement credits for travel bookings made through Capital One Travel. You also get access to over 1,300 Priority Pass lounges worldwide. Alternatives : The Platinum Card from American Express is for frequent travelers looking for the best of the best when it comes to premium travel experiences. From an impressive sign-up bonus and annual credits to luxury lounge access and everyday benefits, this card packs it all in. : The Platinum Card from American Express is for frequent travelers looking for the best of the best when it comes to premium travel experiences. From an impressive sign-up bonus and annual credits to luxury lounge access and everyday benefits, this card packs it all in. Compare this card with: Platinum Card from American Express Learn more: Why our expert Ana Staples loves the Capital One Venture X Card. Read our full Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card review or jump back to offer details. The Platinum Card from American Express: Best for luxury travel What we love about the Amex Platinum card : With a $695 annual fee, the Amex Platinum card doesnt come cheap. But it will be worth it for those who can take advantage of all the high-value benefits packed in this card. That includes a welcome offer, annual statement credits worth well over $1,000, and complimentary access to the expansive American Express Global Centurion Lounge Collection. : With a $695 annual fee, the Amex Platinum card doesnt come cheap. But it will be worth it for those who can take advantage of all the high-value benefits packed in this card. That includes a welcome offer, annual statement credits worth well over $1,000, and complimentary access to the expansive American Express Global Centurion Lounge Collection. Who this card is good for : Frequent travelers who enjoy luxury travel benefits and elite status with select hotels. : Frequent travelers who enjoy luxury travel benefits and elite status with select hotels. Travel benefits : Take advantage of an up to $200 airline fee credit, up to $200 in Uber Cash, an up to $189 CLEAR credit and a host of other non-travel credits that more than make up for the cards annual fee as part of the Amex Platinums expansive benefit offerings. Plus, youll earn 5X points for flights booked directly with airlines or with American Express Travel (up to $500,000 on these purchases per calendar year). : Take advantage of an up to $200 airline fee credit, up to $200 in Uber Cash, an up to $189 CLEAR credit and a host of other non-travel credits that more than make up for the cards annual fee as part of the Amex Platinums expansive benefit offerings. Plus, youll earn 5X points for flights booked directly with airlines or with American Express Travel (up to $500,000 on these purchases per calendar year). Alternatives : Thanks to the Capital One Venture X card, its possible to get a taste of luxury for far less than the cost of the Amex Platinum card. For $395, travelers get a card packed with high bonus rewards categories, a higher base rewards rate, complimentary lounge access, as well as travel credit and anniversary miles. : Thanks to the Capital One Venture X card, its possible to get a taste of luxury for far less than the cost of the Amex Platinum card. For $395, travelers get a card packed with high bonus rewards categories, a higher base rewards rate, complimentary lounge access, as well as travel credit and anniversary miles. Compare this card with: Capital One Venture X and Chase Sapphire Reserve. Learn more: Why expert Holly Johnson loves the Platinum Card from American Express. Read our full The Platinum Card from American Express review or jump back to offer details. Bank of America Premium Rewards credit card: Best Bank of America travel card What we love about the Premium Rewards card : The one-time sign-up bonus and annual chance to earn up to $200 in travel statement credits enhance the value of this easy travel rewards credit card. : The one-time sign-up bonus and annual chance to earn up to $200 in travel statement credits enhance the value of this easy travel rewards credit card. Who this card is good for : Frequent travelers who are also Bank of America Preferred Rewards members. Eligible Bank of America customers can boost their rewards rate by up to 75 percent based on the size of their accounts. : Frequent travelers who are also Bank of America Preferred Rewards members. Eligible Bank of America customers can boost their rewards rate by up to 75 percent based on the size of their accounts. Travel benefits : Receive up to $100 in Airline Incidental Statement Credits annually as well as TSA PreCheck/Global Entry Statement Credits of up to $100 every four years. : Receive up to $100 in Airline Incidental Statement Credits annually as well as TSA PreCheck/Global Entry Statement Credits of up to $100 every four years. Alternatives: The Capital One Venture Rewards card might be a safer bet. The bigger sign-up bonus, higher flat rewards rate, and supersized hotel and rental car bonus categories come packed in a card with great travel benefits and flexible redemption options. Learn more: Why expert Sara Coleman loves the Bank of America Premium Rewards Card. Read our full Bank of America Premium Rewards credit card review or jump back to offer details. Discover it Miles: Best for earning unlimited miles What we love about the Discover it Miles : Discover will match every Mile youve earned at the end of your first year as a cardholder. Its like essentially earning 3X Miles instead of 1.5X Miles during your first year. : Discover will match every Mile youve earned at the end of your first year as a cardholder. Its like essentially earning 3X Miles instead of 1.5X Miles during your first year. Who this card is good for : Travelers who want simplicity. There are no complex redemption programs and cardholders are free to redeem rewards for statement credits they can apply to recent travel purchases. : Travelers who want simplicity. There are no complex redemption programs and cardholders are free to redeem rewards for statement credits they can apply to recent travel purchases. Travel benefits : Earn miles for every purchase you make whether its travel related or not. Youll also benefit from Discovers 99 percent acceptance rate nationwide, making it an ideal choice for the traveler who ventures to a variety of places. Also, redeem your miles as cash or as a statement credit to cover travel purchases. : Earn miles for every purchase you make whether its travel related or not. Youll also benefit from Discovers 99 percent acceptance rate nationwide, making it an ideal choice for the traveler who ventures to a variety of places. Also, redeem your miles as cash or as a statement credit to cover travel purchases. Alternatives: The Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card wont make you wait as long as the Discover it Miles to earn your sign-up bonus. The VentureOne card also has more than a dozen transfer partners, which can help increase the value of the rewards you earn. Learn more: Why experts Holly Johnson loves the Discover It Miles Card. Read our full Discover it Miles review or jump back to offer details. Bank of America Travel Rewards credit card: Best for qualifying travel purchases What we love about the Bank of America Travel Rewards card : Unlike other travel rewards cards, this card counts more than just airfare and hotel rooms as travel. You can redeem points for statement credits to cover purchases at zoos, art galleries, aquariums, travel agencies and more. : Unlike other travel rewards cards, this card counts more than just airfare and hotel rooms as travel. You can redeem points for statement credits to cover purchases at zoos, art galleries, aquariums, travel agencies and more. Who this card is good for : Occasional travelers looking for a no-annual-fee travel card that offers a simple flat rate for all purchases. : Occasional travelers looking for a no-annual-fee travel card that offers a simple flat rate for all purchases. Travel benefits : Points dont expire and you can book any airline, any hotel any time without blackout dates. You can also flexibly redeem points for statement credits to pay for travel or dining purchases like flights, hotel stays, car and vacation rentals, as well as restaurant and take out purchases. : Points dont expire and you can book any airline, any hotel any time without blackout dates. You can also flexibly redeem points for statement credits to pay for travel or dining purchases like flights, hotel stays, car and vacation rentals, as well as restaurant and take out purchases. Alternatives : The Chase Freedom Flex takes a little getting used to, but its rotating and fixed categories earn bonus rewards in travel and everyday categories, which could bring in more value than a flat-rate travel rewards card. : The Chase Freedom Flex takes a little getting used to, but its rotating and fixed categories earn bonus rewards in travel and everyday categories, which could bring in more value than a flat-rate travel rewards card. Compare this card with: Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card. Learn more: Is the Bank of America Travel Rewards card worth it? Read our full Bank of America Travel Rewards credit card review or jump back to offer details. American Express Gold Card: Best for travel rewards on dining What we love about the Amex Gold Card : Amex gives users plenty of chances to offset the high annual fee of $250. This includes annual credits and high-earning bonus categories that will reward your spending in numerous areas, including dining, U.S. supermarkets and flights. : Amex gives users plenty of chances to offset the high annual fee of $250. This includes annual credits and high-earning bonus categories that will reward your spending in numerous areas, including dining, U.S. supermarkets and flights. Who this card is good for : Travelers who want to earn rewards for dining out and ordering in. The generous rewards rate on dining at restaurants and Uber Eats in the U.S. makes it easy for foodies to rake in a lot of points. : Travelers who want to earn rewards for dining out and ordering in. The generous rewards rate on dining at restaurants and Uber Eats in the U.S. makes it easy for foodies to rake in a lot of points. Travel benefits : Receive up to $240 in annual credits combined between Uber Cash and dining credits as well as a boosted 3X points on flights booked directly with airlines or through the American Express Travel Portal. : Receive up to $240 in annual credits combined between Uber Cash and dining credits as well as a boosted 3X points on flights booked directly with airlines or through the American Express Travel Portal. Alternatives : If the American Express Gold Cards annual fee doesnt fit your budget, consider the Chase Sapphire Preferred.Its a great alternative because it also earns high travel and dining rewards but for a much lower annual fee. : If the American Express Gold Cards annual fee doesnt fit your budget, consider the Chase Sapphire Preferred.Its a great alternative because it also earns high travel and dining rewards but for a much lower annual fee. Compare this card with: The Chase Sapphire Preferred Card. Learn more: Amex Business Gold Benefits Guide. Read our full American Express Gold Card review or jump back to offer details. Citi Premier Card: Best for travel rewards on everyday purchases What we love about the Citi Premier : This mid-level travel card packs a punch thanks to high-earning travel- and household-related bonus categories, an annual hotel credit and a modest fee of $95. : This mid-level travel card packs a punch thanks to high-earning travel- and household-related bonus categories, an annual hotel credit and a modest fee of $95. Who this card is good for : Occasional travelers who want to earn travel rewards for all their grocery, gas and dining purchases. : Occasional travelers who want to earn travel rewards for all their grocery, gas and dining purchases. Travel benefits : You can earn a $100 Hotel Savings Benefit when you book a single hotel stay of $500 or more through Citi online or by phone. The card also carries no foreign transaction fees. : You can earn a $100 Hotel Savings Benefit when you book a single hotel stay of $500 or more through Citi online or by phone. The card also carries no foreign transaction fees. Alternatives : Depending on your spending habits, the Chase Sapphire Preferred may not have the everyday value of the Citi Premier, but it does outclass the Citi card when it comes to travel value, especially when you use the Chase Ultimate Rewards portal to redeem points for travel. : Depending on your spending habits, the Chase Sapphire Preferred may not have the everyday value of the Citi Premier, but it does outclass the Citi card when it comes to travel value, especially when you use the Chase Ultimate Rewards portal to redeem points for travel. Compare this card with: Chase Sapphire Preferred Learn more: Why expert Erin Gobler loves the Citi Premier Card. Read our full Citi Premier Card review or jump back to offer details. Chase Sapphire Reserve: Best for travel redemptions What we love about the Sapphire Reserve : Even with an annual fee of $550, this premium travel rewards card is in demand and for good reason. The card comes loaded with short- and long-term value, including one of the highest cash back sign-up bonuses around, annual travel credit, bonus points for travel and dining purchases and complimentary airport lounge access. : Even with an annual fee of $550, this premium travel rewards card is in demand and for good reason. The card comes loaded with short- and long-term value, including one of the highest cash back sign-up bonuses around, annual travel credit, bonus points for travel and dining purchases and complimentary airport lounge access. Who this card is good for : Frequent travelers who can take advantage of the top-of-the-line travel benefits. : Frequent travelers who can take advantage of the top-of-the-line travel benefits. Travel benefits : Earn an additional 50-percent value for your points when you redeem for travel through the Chase Ultimate Rewards portal and benefit from 1:1 point transfer with leading airline and hotel loyalty programs. Chase also provides access to over 1,300 airport lounges worldwide after one-time enrollment in Priority Pass Select. Also receive up to $100 as a statement credit every four years to cover the cost of Global Entry, NEXUS or TSA PreCheck. : Earn an additional 50-percent value for your points when you redeem for travel through the Chase Ultimate Rewards portal and benefit from 1:1 point transfer with leading airline and hotel loyalty programs. Chase also provides access to over 1,300 airport lounges worldwide after one-time enrollment in Priority Pass Select. Also receive up to $100 as a statement credit every four years to cover the cost of Global Entry, NEXUS or TSA PreCheck. Alternatives : Travelers who dine at restaurants regularly or cook at home both benefit from rewards rates available on the Citi Premier Card. It has a comparable sign-up bonus and the same annual fee as the Sapphire Preferred, but also earns 3X points for purchases at gas stations, air travel and hotels. : Travelers who dine at restaurants regularly or cook at home both benefit from rewards rates available on the Citi Premier Card. It has a comparable sign-up bonus and the same annual fee as the Sapphire Preferred, but also earns 3X points for purchases at gas stations, air travel and hotels. Compare this card with: Citi Premier Card. Learn more: Why expert Holly Johnson loves the Chase Sapphire Reserve Card. Read our full Chase Sapphire Reserve review or jump back to offer details. Credit One Bank Wander Card: Best for fair credit What we love about the Credit One Bank Wander Card : Few unsecured credit-building cards let you earn rewards on travel, much less such at such a high rate and in so many categories. This makes the Wander card a uniquely good fit for frequent travelers who want to get in on the travel rewards game but dont have the score needed to qualify for elite travel cards. : Few unsecured credit-building cards let you earn rewards on travel, much less such at such a high rate and in so many categories. This makes the Wander card a uniquely good fit for frequent travelers who want to get in on the travel rewards game but dont have the score needed to qualify for elite travel cards. Who this card is good for : Frequent travelers looking for a way to earn rewards while they work on their credit score. Youll also need to spend $950 to $1,900 in the cards bonus categories to offset the annual fee, so make sure that fits with your spending habits. : Frequent travelers looking for a way to earn rewards while they work on their credit score. Youll also need to spend $950 to $1,900 in the cards bonus categories to offset the annual fee, so make sure that fits with your spending habits. Alternatives: If you dont mind putting down a refundable security deposit, consider a no-annual-fee secured card that could help earn rewards on travel as you work on your score. The Bank of America Customized Cash Rewards Secured Credit Card* is one great option. It earns 3 percent cash back in a category of your choosing (with travel just one of many popular options) as well as 2 percent cash back at grocery stores and wholesale clubs (bonus rewards in 3 percent and 2 percent categories are limited to the first $2,500 in combined spending per quarter). Plus, once you build your score with responsible use, you may be able to upgrade to an unsecured Bank of America travel or rewards card. Learn more: Best travel credit cards for people with bad or fair credit Read our full Credit One Wander Card review or jump back to offer details. What is a travel credit card? Travel credit cards allow cardholders to earn points or miles on a variety of purchases (typically travel-related), which are redeemable for travel bookings, statement credits, gift cards and more. The best travel credit cards do more than help you foot the bill for your next flighttravel cards also offer perks to upgrade your entire travel experience. Trip insurance, annual travel credits, concierge services and lounge access are all common benefits. Airline and hotel co-branded credit cards sometimes offer specific discounts and perks for loyalty program members. How do credit card points and miles work? Credit card points and miles are two of the three types of credit card rewards, in addition to cash back. Credit card points and miles have slight differences but work in mostly the same way: You earn rewards by making purchases using your credit card and storing up those points for travel, gift cards and other options. How do credit card points work? General-purpose travel rewards cards typically earn credit card points on all purchases, but some cards, like the Capital One Venture lineup of cards, earn miles. These cards arent tied to any particular airline or hotel rewards program, which gives you more flexibility in how you redeem your rewards. Youll find that most of these cards have a variety of redemption options beyond travel, like statement credits, gift cards, shopping and more. Your redemption options, including for travel, are typically valued at the same rate of 1 cent per point, though some cards may decrease the value for certain options, such as for gift cards. For even greater flexibility, a number of the top travel cards let you transfer your points to frequent-flyer and hotel-loyalty programs, sometimes at a 1:1 rate. The real world value of airline and hotel points can vary dramatically, so its smart to seek out transfer options that go above a 1-cent value and avoid options that are worth less. How do travel miles and points work? Co-branded credit cards tie their rewards to a specific airline or hotel loyalty program. These types of travel cards tend to be less flexible because theyre often only redeemable for travel with the airline, hotel or one of its partners. But these cards often have specific benefits you wont find with a general-purpose travel card, along with multiple partners or brands for travel bookings, which can make up for the lack of flexibility. On top of the chance to earn higher rewards rates for airline or hotel purchases, you may also have an easier time reaching elite status with your favorite hotels or airlines. This can help you score cost-saving benefits like free nights, companion passes, free checked bags or priority boarding. Want to learn more? Read our full guide on how travel credit cards work. Types of travel credit cards As with other types of cards, travel credit cards offer you a lot of variety to choose from. Notable features include issuer travel portals with boosted rewards value, hotel and airline loyalty status and credits for some of your favorite products and services. To zero in on which card might best fit your needs, consider the different categories of travel cards. General travel cards Issued by a credit card company, bank or other financial business, a general-purpose travel card typically offers the most flexibility for how you choose to travel and redeem your rewards. The easiest option is to redeem rewards directly through the issuers travel portal program, which ensures theyll always have the same value or may even increase the value of your points (depending on the issuer). Some cards also let you transfer rewards to the issuers travel partners (usually airlines and hotel chains but sometimes cruise lines as well). You may even be able to increase the value of your card points or miles by transferring to certain airlines. Examples: Chase Sapphire Preferred Card, Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card and The Platinum Card from American Express. Co-branded airline cards A travel card co-branded by an airline and a credit card issuer is known as an airline rewards card. You can earn miles or points by using the card to book flights with the airline, make in-flight purchases and so on. You redeem the rewards through the airlines loyalty program. You may even receive complimentary loyalty status with the brand tied to your card. Examples: Delta SkyMiles Blue American Express Card and Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Credit Card. Co-branded hotel cards A co-branded hotel credit card is similar to an airline card, except with a hotel chain instead of an airline. Likewise, using the card to book stays at the hotels properties earns points that you redeem through the hotel loyalty program. Like airline cards, some co-branded hotel cards also include complimentary elite status, an excellent benefit that can provide you with higher rewards rates or perks like room upgrades. Examples: Marriott Bonvoy Business American Express Card and Hilton Honors American Express Card. Pros and cons of travel credit cards Although a well-chosen travel card can pay huge dividends, it might not be the right move for every traveler. Before you apply, take time to weigh the benefits versus the drawbacks of travel credit cards. Pros Rewards optimized for travel : Rewards categories are often designed to earn more points or miles for purchases directly related to travel, mainly expenses such as airfare, hotel rooms, rental cars and more. : Rewards categories are often designed to earn more points or miles for purchases directly related to travel, mainly expenses such as airfare, hotel rooms, rental cars and more. Travel-friendly benefits : Many travel cards offer perks such as travel insurance, free checked bags, lounge access and credits for Global Entry and TSA PreCheck. : Many travel cards offer perks such as travel insurance, free checked bags, lounge access and credits for Global Entry and TSA PreCheck. High reward rates : Travel credit cards typically have some of the most generous rewards rates. Its not uncommon to see travel purchases earn 5X, 6X, 7X or more points or miles. : Travel credit cards typically have some of the most generous rewards rates. Its not uncommon to see travel purchases earn 5X, 6X, 7X or more points or miles. The convenience of travel portals: Many card issuers have their own online travel portals where you can book travel and redeem your rewards toward those purchases in one session. Sometimes, using these portals may even boost your rewards value. Cons Credit score requirements : The typical baseline credit score requirement for a travel card is good-to-excellent, which could make it difficult to qualify with a credit score below 670. : The typical baseline credit score requirement for a travel card is good-to-excellent, which could make it difficult to qualify with a credit score below 670. Using rewards can be complex : Youll frequently have to calculate points, check for eligibility requirements for flights and hotel stays and otherwise navigate the process to get full value of your rewards. : Youll frequently have to calculate points, check for eligibility requirements for flights and hotel stays and otherwise navigate the process to get full value of your rewards. Annual fees : Some of the top travel credit cards have annual fees starting in the $95 to $100 range. Upper-tier hotel and airline cards and luxury travel cards could have annual fees exceeding $200 or even $500. : Some of the top travel credit cards have annual fees starting in the $95 to $100 range. Upper-tier hotel and airline cards and luxury travel cards could have annual fees exceeding $200 or even $500. Losing value on non-travel redemptions: Points or miles typically lose value when redeemed for cash back, gift cards or merchandise, rather than travel. Who should get a travel credit card? A travel credit card is almost always a good idea if you want to offset the cost of future travel. If you are able to save up airline miles, rack up points for free nights at hotels or get discounted travel through your credit card issuer, youre on your way to saving significantly on travel costs. The right travel card will vary depending on your travel habits, but there is at least one that can fit your travel style and budget. Frequent travelers Naturally, the ideal candidate for a travel card is someone who travels a lot or plans to book several flights and hotel stays per year. However, in some cases, you dont have to be a frequent traveler to reap the benefits of a travel rewards card. A number of cards offer good rewards rates on general purchases, such as the Capital One Venture Rewards Card (cardholders earn 2X miles). Travel beginners If youre new to travel or just researching how to cut costs of future travel plans, a good place to start is with a travel card that earns straightforward rewards for purchases youre already likely to make, in a program thats easy to navigate and offers cardholders simple redemption options. Once youve gotten the hang of things, you can explore a travel card with a more complex rewards program that may require more in fees but offers more lucrative travel rewards. Brand loyalists Some people like to fly with the same airline whenever possible or stay at the same hotel brand wherever they go. If you belong to a loyalty program, a co-branded travel card will probably provide the best value. They often feature brand-related purchases as a bonus rewards category and other perks for loyal customers. For example, the Hilton Honors Amex card and the Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express Card earn points redeemable for Hilton and Delta purchases, respectively. Business travelers Some of the most valuable travel credit cards are business cards. Whether youre a freelancer on the go or the CEO of a Fortune 500, the right travel credit card can help you earn high rewards rates on everyday business purchases. Examples include the Bank of America Business Advantage Travel Rewards World Mastercard credit card and the Capital One Spark Miles for Business. International travelers If you travel out of the country frequently or want to book that trip abroad youve always talked about, a card with no foreign transaction fees like the Bank of America Travel Rewards credit card or the Chase Sapphire Reserve help you avoid extra costs on overseas purchases. And if you hate waiting in line at airport security or customs, a lot of travel cards provide statement credits to reimburse you for Global Entry or TSA PreCheck application fees, including the Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card. Luxury travelers If youre really looking for a luxury travel experience, you need a top-tier travel card. Premium cards like the Chase Sapphire Reserve, and The Platinum Card from American Express provide cardholders with a ton of value. Perks like priority boarding, and access to lounges at airports all over the world are the small touches that make traveling a much more luxurious experience. While the best travel credit cards also tend to charge annual fees, you can compensate for the cost if you take full advantage of the trip insurance, travel credits and other perks. Still unsure if a travel credit card is right for you? Check out our Credit Card Spender Type Tool where you can get personalized credit card recommendations based on your credit score, spending habits and daily needs. How to choose the best travel credit card for you A good travel credit card can make traveling easier and more affordable. The best travel credit cards earn cardholders free or heavily discounted trips, assist during travel emergencies and keep fees to a minimum (or skip them altogether). With the right information, you can find the best travel credit card for you and your travel habits. When deciding on a travel credit card, keep the following in mind: Airline or hotel loyalty . A co-branded credit card will carry the name of a specific airline or hotel. Youll get the most value out of its rewards when redeeming them with that particular airline or hotel. While your options for redeeming points are limited, these cards also give you access to exclusive perks, like priority boarding or free room upgrades with the carrier or chain in question. . A co-branded credit card will carry the name of a specific airline or hotel. Youll get the most value out of its rewards when redeeming them with that particular airline or hotel. While your options for redeeming points are limited, these cards also give you access to exclusive perks, like priority boarding or free room upgrades with the carrier or chain in question. Travel protections . Many credit card issuers offer cards that provide protections like trip cancellation/interruption insurance, rental car coverage in case of an accident, emergency assistance, lost luggage insurance and concierge services. . Many credit card issuers offer cards that provide protections like trip cancellation/interruption insurance, rental car coverage in case of an accident, emergency assistance, lost luggage insurance and concierge services. Annual fee . Most luxury travel cards carry a steep annual fee. This cost can typically be offset by lucrative rewards and added perks, such as airport lounge access and free checked bags. To see if an annual fee is worth it, compare a cards cost with the value you receive from its rewards, statement credit offers and added perks that you plan to use. . Most luxury travel cards carry a steep annual fee. This cost can typically be offset by lucrative rewards and added perks, such as airport lounge access and free checked bags. To see if an annual fee is worth it, compare a cards cost with the value you receive from its rewards, statement credit offers and added perks that you plan to use. Sign-up bonus . A good sign-up bonus could translate into free airfare or other travel purchases. As a rule of thumb, the higher the annual fee, the higher the sign-up bonus should be. Before you sign up, ensure that you can reasonably cover the spending required to earn the bonus. . A good sign-up bonus could translate into free airfare or other travel purchases. As a rule of thumb, the higher the annual fee, the higher the sign-up bonus should be. Before you sign up, ensure that you can reasonably cover the spending required to earn the bonus. Travel rewards vs. cash back rewards. Credit card rewards generally come in two varieties: cash back or travel. You should get a travel credit card if you purchase plane tickets or hotel stays several times per year and youre comfortable with paying an annual fee (in many cases) in exchange for higher rewards rates and travel perks. A cash back credit card is a better fit if you dont travel regularly but still want to earn decent rewards on your spending. Lightbulb Bankrate insight Airbnb and VRBO offer travelers the feeling of a home away from home, but thats not all. You can also earn miles or points if you book your stay with travel cards that reward eligible vacation rentals. What are your points and miles worth? Reward redemption values vary greatly, and since many airlines and hotels use dynamic pricing models that can adjust prices at a moments notice, it can be hard to know if youre getting a good deal. Finding the best way to use points for travel starts with knowing how much your rewards are worth. When you know the value of your points and miles, you can make better travel decisions. Budget shoppers who use a travel card with transferable points will have a better idea of how to shop around for the best rates. Travel hackers will have an easier time knowing when to use points or save them for another trip when theyll be more valuable. To make sure youre getting maximum value for your rewards, divide the cost of a plane or hotel booking in cash by its cost in points or miles. This will show you the cash value of your points or miles. Then take a look at Bankrates latest points and miles valuations and compare that value with our estimate of what your points or miles should be worth on average. When to use rewards vs. cash Heres an example: We estimate American Airlines Aadvantage miles are worth 1 cent. If you book a seat in the main cabin on a one-way flight from Boston to Miami, and it costs either $139 or 21,500 miles, your miles are only worth $0.006 ($139 / 21,500 miles = $0.006). Since your miles for this flight are worth less than 1 cent, you may want to save your miles and pay cash for this flight. But if you book a first-class seat on the same flight for $433 or 31,500 miles, your miles are now worth $0.013 ($433 / 31,500 = $0.013). Since 1.3 cents is higher than our 1-cent baseline valuation, youre coming out ahead if you use your miles to pay for this flight. In the News: How inflation is impacting travel Inflation is curbing the value of your dollar and adding financial stress to consumers across the country. While the federal reserve spikes interest rates to combat it, navigating your expenses is likely to grow more difficult, forcing many to find ways to cut expenses out of their budgetincluding vacations. But before you cancel your travel plans, it may be worth considering some of the ways a credit card can fight inflation. Since most travel cards earn rewards for some of the hardest hitting categoriesgas and groceriesstockpiling rewards for your next trip could potentially soften the rising costs. Plus, some cards, namely the American Express Gold Card, the Chase Sapphire Reserve Card and the Citi Premier Card have recently begun offering increased bonuses, which can help to further drive down the costs of travel. If a vacation is an important part of your life, now may be the perfect time to sign up for one of these travel cards. How we chose our list of top travel rewards cards Bankrate evaluates credit cards on a 5-star system that factors in attributes such as annual fees, APR, rewards value and welcome bonuses. To make our list of best travel rewards cards, our writers and editors pay particular attention to: Rewards structure The best travel card for you will allow you to earn the most rewards for your specific spending habits. The cards in our lineup cover a variety of programs geared toward hotel lodging, dining, air travel costs and other factors. In general, the best travel cards reward you with two to three points per dollar on bonus categories. Travel perks The top travel rewards cards offer travel-specific benefits that take the hassle out of travel. Some perks we looked for are designed to save you money, including trip cancellation insurance, delayed baggage insurance, rental car insurance, checked bag discounts and travel credits. Other perks are all about making your experience more comfortable, such as airport lounge access, flight and hotel upgrades and concierge service. Annual fees Annual fees are common among travel credit cards, but our top picks that charge these fees make it easy to get your moneys worth. Some luxury cards with very high annual fees might be worth the expense for frequent travelers who put a premium on comfort. Sign-up bonus Though long-term value should always be weighed the most heavily, travel credit cards often come with sign-up bonuses that can be worth a flight or two. We highlight the most competitive offers so that, all other factors equal, the better sign-up bonus can help you make a decision. Foreign transaction fees Foreign transaction fees can make or break the value of a travel credit card, especially if you travel outside the country often. This fee typically tacks on an extra 3% to purchases made overseas, so our top-rated travel cards tend to be of the no-foreign-transaction-fee variety. Video guide: What is a travel credit card? Have more questions for our credit cards editors? Feel free to send us an email, find us on Facebook, or Tweet us @Bankrate. A jury has hit Gawker Media with $15 million in punitive damages and its owner with $10 million. This is in addition to the $115 million it awarded last week for publishing a sex video of Hulk Hogan. Friday's $115 million award was for economic harm and emotional distress. "I'm really happy about everything that has happened and I think we made history today because I think we protected a lot of people from maybe going through what I went through, Hogan said as he walked out of the courthouse Monday. So, we're very excited and very happy." Juror Salina Stevens, 35, said she has no doubt Hogan did not know he was being secretly recorded having sex with Bubba the Love Sponge's wife at the time, Heather. "The video was worse than I expected in some sort of content, Stevens said. Not so much the sex part of it but just the conversation. I just feel like that if he knew that he was being videotaped he would not have spoken about the things he spoke about." Stevens said viewing the video changed the game for her. "I mean, I went into that deliberation room thinking one way and watching that video sealed it for me," she said. Stevens said she did not buy Gawker's argument that publishing the sex video was protected under the First Amendment. She hopes her verdict sends a message to other tabloid media. "We also have privacy laws and I hope that those will be taken into more consideration when stories are being ran, she said. Data curated by PrettyFamous A.J. Daulerio, the former Gawker editor, owes Hogan $100,000 and Nick Denton, the Gawker CEO has to pay an extra $10 million. Denton said the jury did not have all the evidence and Gawker plans to appeal. "We have heard the jury's decision and we look forward to going to the appeals court, Denton said. Where the law will be followed and all the facts known." A Gawker statement says the jury deserved to know that Bubba told his radio listeners and the FBI that Hogan knew he was being recorded. Gawker also wanted the jury to see Bubba on the stand but the judge did not force him. Hogan said he's being getting support from the community and looks forward to getting back to normal. The Hogan legal team released a statement saying the verdict now requires media organizations to respect privacy or pay the price for failing to do so. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Shirley Johnson and Mary Acclis touch almost every piece of lavish furniture in the McFaddin-Ward House each week. Not with their bare hands, of course. The women wear white, cloth gloves on their hands and blue, disposable covers over their shoes as they gently clean the 110-year-old historic home three days a week. While the protective clothing stop them from truly experiencing the living space once inhabited by Mamie McFaddin-Ward and her family, the women appreciate working around the finery of bygone days. "When I came to work here, I fell in love with this place," said Acclis, who has worked at the McFaddin-Ward House for almost a decade. Johnson has worked at the museum for 30 years, first as a landscaper. Her mother, Hermes Manuel, was the last cook to work for Mamie McFaddin-Ward. If you go What: McFaddin-Ward House Where: 1906 Calder Ave. Tours: Tuesday-Sunday Cost: $5; first floor free on Sundays More: (409) 832-2134 See More Collapse When the Beaux-Arts Colonial home was turned into a museum after McFaddin-Ward's 1982 death, Manuel's cooking services were no longer necessary. So, she stayed on and cleaned the home until retiring in 2000. Johnson and Manuel represent a long history of the McFaddin's employing members of the same families to care for their home, said Sam Daleo Jr., the curator at McFaddin-Ward House. Johnson and Acclis are also cousins. The women treat the house with the respect and knowledge that it's one of the few homes of its style remaining. Cleaning the museum is vastly different then cleaning a regular home, the women will tell you. Though Acclis and Johnson admit that their homes are just as spotless - except for when their grandchildren visit. A certain level of precision is required to clean a home as elegant as the McFaddin-Ward House. The women get up close with the details that the average museum visitor likely misses while on a tour. Intricate designs on one chair in the foyer, for example, form an angel. Johnson uses a bamboo-handled brush made of soft sheep hair to softly sweep down the arm of the chair. Johnson said she's got to be careful not to brush too hard. Acclis uses a long Q-tip to swab between the crevasses on hand-carved wooden furniture. To the eye, the pieces the women are tending to already appear to be clean. When Acclis pulls the Q-tip back from the piece she is working on, however, a gray film of dust shows on the cotton-tip. Religious music is played on a small radio as the women work their way through the house, room by room and floor by floor. On Mondays, Acclis and Johnson work on the first floor - dusting the furniture and polishing the silver. Upholstered furniture requires extra care, the say. Johnson puts down a fabric screen and places another over the vacuum cleaner attachment. As one woman holds down the screen placed on the furniture, the other carefully vacuums the fabric in an up and down motion. Kim Brent The same routine is played out again on the curtains, which are cleaned every other week. The extravagant rugs on display inside the McFaddin-Ward House are rarely cleaned, said Daleo, who has worked at the museum since it opened in 1986. Occasionally, the rugs are shipped out to a company that specializes in cleaning antiques, he said. For things like vases and small antique pieces, Johnson says she sometimes has to take off her gloves. If she didn't, "it would slip from your hands," Johnson said. Great lengths go into the preservation of the house, which is why hurricane season - spanning from June to November - is the most stressful time of year for Daleo. When hurricanes threaten the Texas coast, some pieces of furniture are put into storage or placed in closets inside the house, Daleo said. The carpets are rolled up and the paintings are taken off of the walls. Metals covers are put on the windows to fend off high winds and potential water damage. If wind or water got in, priceless collectibles dating back to the early 1900s would be lost. "After you've been here for a while it kind of feels like yours," said Daleo. MHeath@BeaumontEnterprise.com Twitter.com/mheath31 This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate The town butcher's frustration manifests itself in tears. Tommy Spears, who runs the meat market inside a Stuckey's convenience store on the outskirts of Deweyville, is mad at the officials who won't let him go home and the dam keepers he blames for the flood that inundated it. "We're getting the shaft from every direction," Spears said. "This is our world. We need to be taken care of. ... We all need help." Spears apologized for crying. Frustration in Deweyville and other Sabine River communities has ebbed and flowed with the river's crest for several decades, with calls for reform coming after the flooding many residents remember in 1989. The overrun of their town this year was far worse than previous floods of memory, and the clamoring for change is louder as the restless, anxious people the flood made homeless look for resolution. "I will stand behind our community, and yes, we will (change things)," 50-year-old Deweyville resident Cheryl Lummus said. A different flood Deweyville abuts the Sabine River, and its residents have an understanding of floods. This wasn't that. Several residents said the most recent comparable floods were in 1989 and 1953, times when the Sabine rose enough to cause fear and become a nuisance, but not immerse the entire town. "If it only floods every few years like this, living out here is worth it," Ronnie Pitcher, who lived in the River Oaks area, told The Enterprise in 1989 after the Sabine crested. The Pitchers parked their car on a highway bridge, and used a motor boat to reach it. No armed officers stopped them from coming or going. "We're enjoying this," Pitcher said then. "We're gonna make it out with any big problems." The 1989 flood wasn't without damage. Some homes in the Kirkendahl area took on water. That's the neighborhood where a family this year moved all of their belongings to the roof they've camped on while the Sabine swallowed their yard. Families in 1989 told The Enterprise it was the worst flood since '53, a late-May inundation that led at least 15 families to seek refuge in a Deweyville school building. "The school is the highest point in Deweyville," The Enterprise reported then. It's unclear where that school was located, but current Deweyville ISD Superintendent Kevin Clark said it's possible the article was either referring to the former high school - and current administration building - or the elementary school. Both took on several feet of water this week. Spears, the butcher, has his own measuring stick. His late father's still-standing home was built in 1904. "It never had water - until now," Spears said. This year's flood is the new "flood of record," said Ann Galassi, assistant general manager of the Sabine River Authority. It broke a record that stood since 1884, she said. The record flood displaced 2,500 Newton County residents, including all of Deweyville, a town of about 1,000. Kim Brent A new frustration Spears has wanted to return home, which has been marinating in a mixture of river water, sewage and debris since last weekend. But the state troopers blocking Texas 12 wouldn't let him. "I don't care if they kill me," Spears said. "I'm going home (Sunday)." Spears, who lives on the south side of town, later said he's willing to wait until early next week, but he can't shake the feeling that he's losing time to begin making repairs. Spears planned to one night sneak in by boat so that he could see his home for the first time since he left March 12. He was dissuaded by a friend who said game wardens learned some of the back roads and other clearings locals were using to access the town. State and local authorities said the evacuation order is in place for residents' safety. They're also able to better stop looters from pilfering hundreds of abandoned homes. Department of Public Safety troopers maintained barricades, and Texas Parks and Wildlife Department game wardens patrolled the underwater town by boat last week, keeping an eye out for boats without a government escort. Upon finding these people, the officials turned them away. 'Didn't have to happen' About 200 Newton County residents drove down a long gravel road off Texas 87 on Thursday evening to get to Star L Ranch. It was there that an Austin-based attorney answered questions about a potential class-action lawsuit against the Sabine River Authority. That's not new territory: a lawsuit stemming from the '89 flood on the same grounds the attorney proposed Thursday met its demise 15 years after it was filed. "What I'm saying to that attorney is: 'Good luck. Been there, tried that,'" said Sid Stover, a Jasper attorney who litigated the case for Paul Hughes, a business owner whose property was destroyed and cattle killed in the '89 deluge. "I hope he gets paid in advance." The SRA manages the dam on the Toledo Bend reservoir. The lake was brimming with water when the SRA opened gates to release its buildup at a record rate - more than twice the average rate of Niagra Falls. The authority is federally permitted to generate hydroelectricity. Louisiana state law and the permit guidelines say the authority can only generate electricity when the reservoir is at a certain elevation, Galassi said. There are exceptions for times of downstream droughts or brownouts, when the keepers could operate below that threshold. "The guidelines are specifically designed to protect the integrity of the dam and to balance the concerns of upstream and downstream stakeholders," Galassi said. The federal government last reviewed the permit guidelines in 2000, at the request of residents north of the lake who want the reservoir maintained at a higher level and those south of the lake who want it lower, and again when the license was extended for 50 years in 2014. Galassi said enough citizen outcry could prompt the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reconsider the guidelines again. Ryan Pelham Newton County residents argue that the SRA should have released more water earlier, when the weather forecasts showed heavy rain, so that the inevitable flood would have been moderate. "I know SRA is going to keep doing this to us," 58-year-old Henry Stanley said. "Everybody knew that we were going to get all this bad weather. They could have done more" to make it a moderate flood. "I think that's the consensus of everybody in Deweyville: This didn't have to happen," Lummus, one of the town's residents, said. The SRA, which is not tasked with flood control, followed its charter, Galassi said. "We're looking at this as a natural disaster," she said. The Hughes lawsuit from '89 won a summary judgement against the authority in a Newton County courtroom, Stover said, but the state's appellate court in Beaumont later reversed the decision. Don Grissom, the Austin attorney who spoke to residents Thursday at the Newton County ranch, was brought in by the ranch's owner. Grissom could not be reached for comment Friday but said at the ranch he thought some property owners might have a claim under Texas law that prohibits government agencies from destroying private property without compensation. That's the same avenue Stover took 27 years ago. EBesson@BeaumontEnterprise.com Twitter.com/EricBesson_News This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate James Young parked his pickup where the floodwaters lapped at Allie Payne Road in Orange and grabbed his kayak out of the bed. Then, he paddled his way home. This has been Young's routine for several days. He wades through ankle-deep water in his flip-flops before climbing into his blue kayak and setting off down the Sabine. It's the only way in and out of his neighborhood. On a recent trek, Young stopped to pluck a foot-long snake from his neighbor's yard. In one swift motion, he threw the snake high in the air and watched as it slammed back on a dry portion of pavement. The snake won't be bothering his neighbors anymore. Young's home is not flooded, but just about everything else around him is washed out. Young counts himself lucky. On Friday, Gov. Greg Abbott requested federal disaster money for residents in Orange, Newton and Jasper counties. The assistance is intended to help residents rebuild. For many, it won't be enough. Hundreds are living in shelters scattered from East Texas to the Montagne Center on Lamar University's Beaumont campus. An untold number are staying with loved ones. They don't know when the can go home or if anything remains. Their children might not see inside a classroom for at least another week. Some have lost jobs. Anxiety is building. "We have no idea what we're going back to," said Rita Hilton, who lives in Oak Apartment Homes off Green and West Pine avenues in Orange. "We can't tell you where we're going because we just don't know." Young helped his cousin Brian Sadlin raise his trailer house several feet last week before the Sabine rushed into the Allie Payne area, which is downstream from Little Cypress Bayou. It was just enough to spare Sadlin any devastation. Young reported around an inch of water had seeped into the mobile home. Orange County emergency management officials on Friday were still trying to put a number on the damage caused by the flooding as the water began to slowly recede. Newton County officials estimate $10 million in damages, with most of the devastation reported in Deweyville. Anxious and distressed Johnny Shaw Sr. lives near a gully off Cooper Drive and 10th Street, where his home took on between 6 and 9 feet of water. Both Shaw and Hilton first went to a shelter at the North Orange Baptist Church early last week. When water began threatening the church on Wednesday, they were taken to the Montagne with several hundred other flood victims. Shaw said he can't afford to be displaced for very long. He needs to get back to work at the Westport Orange Shipyard. On Friday, he was looking for a new place for him and his six children to live. "We don't know where we're going next," he said. Josh Slone lives in Deweyville, where he owns two homes that were destroyed in the flood. He and his wife live in one of the homes. His sister lives in the other. Slone said he works graveyard shifts at the Lanxess rubber plant in Orange, but he hasn't been able to get there on Texas 87 because that southeastern section of Orange was sieged by floodwater. He said his bosses have been understanding. Priorities have changed. Slone has already started his insurance claims, but has to wait for the water to recede before damages can be assessed. It's pile on for Slone, who has already had a rough couple of years. He said he's lost a number of close relatives, including his 3-year-old son, Mason, who died in 2014. "I'm exhausted. But I have been exhausted," Slone said. "I've already been down." 'You won't forget' Bessie Johnson lives on Cypress Avenue between Fourth and Fifth streets in Orange's historic district. Her next-door neighbors evacuated Tuesday and returned home Friday. Johnson stayed behind and observed the entire event from her front porch. Water reached the yard, but not the house. She considers herself fortunate since she lives mere blocks from Simmons Drive, which has been underwater since Monday. Johnson said she saw emergency responders periodically checking to see if anyone needed help getting out. She also saw police catch a suspected looter in the act. And then there was the man who rode his horse through the floodwaters. "It was a mess," she said. "It's a moment you won't forget." BScott@BeaumontEnterprise.com Twitter.com/BrandonKScott SOUTHEAST TEXAS TALES For more than 100 years, it was referred to by natives as "the Witness Tree," or "the County Line Magnolia." Now it was dead. Poisoned. It was March 1966 and the Department of Interior was considering making the Big Thicket a national park. Some locals were decidedly opposed. Which is why it was suspicious when the Big Thicket's most popular attraction literally withered and died over the course of a few weeks. The tree's trunk was at least 4 feet in diameter and it rose to over 100 feet. But it wasn't near the roadside. To reach the County Line Magnolia, folks had to drive to the end of a road in the Big Thicket and then hike another half a mile through underbrush. The tree grew near the intersection of what is now Liberty, Polk, and Hardin counties. For those folks who are sticklers for accuracy, at the time of its death, The County Line Magnolia was actually 30 feet inside Liberty County's jurisdiction. But back in 1846, the tree became known as the Witness Tree, when the land was surveyed and a line was drawn at the tree to split Polk County from that portion of Liberty County. In 1857, another line was drawn at the tree to split Hardin County from Liberty County. The tree had three huge pronged limbs - one pointed to Liberty County, another to Polk County, and the other towards Hardin County. U.S. Supreme Court Justice William Douglas had planned a trip to the Big Thicket in April 1966. He wanted to see the big magnolia in particular. Liberty Mayor Dempsie Henley, who was also president of the Big Thicket Association, wanted to make sure that the path was clear for Justice Douglas' tour and went out to take a look at the tree. He was astounded to find that the tree was not only dead, but that it looked like it had been dead for years. It's limbs were completely bare. The three prongs that pointed to the three counties were broken. Smaller limbs littered the ground along with bark and Spanish moss. Henley's instincts and expertise told him that something just wasn't right. He had participated in making a movie near the tree just a year earlier and it seemed perfectly healthy. Just a few months after the film was made, Henley had viewed the tree with U.S. Senator Ralph Yarborough and it appeared to be thriving. A tree deteriorating that quickly just didn't seem natural. Henley returned to the remains of the magnolia the following week with Big Thicket naturalist Lance Rosier, known as "Mr. Big Thicket," and U.S. Forest Service Ranger Bruce Macko. Rosier discovered five small drill holes near the base of the tree. It appeared that a vandal had injected poison into the old tree, and Rosier surmised that lead arsenate was the culprit. That particular chemical would have made the wood fibers soft, giving the appearance that the tree had died slowly and naturally. Rosier was convinced that the perpetrator would have had to have been very familiar with the area to know the exact location of the County Line Magnolia. He theorized that the only reason anyone would wander that far into the woods to destroy a landmark would be to sabotage the Big Thicket's possible national park designation. The story of the County Line Magnolia spread from a small Kountze newspaper, The Pine Needle, all the way to the New Yorker magazine. If the tree was killed to sabotage the park's status, it didn't work. In October 1974, President Gerald Ford signed legislation that created the Big Thicket National Preserve, making it the first national preserve in the National Park System. Southeast Texas Tales is a weekly feature that revisits regional history. Physicians are prescribing more opioid painkillers than ever before to patients undergoing common surgeries, according to new research published in JAMA. Here are six insights: 1. The research, conducted from the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, examined 155,297 adults undergoing four common outpatient surgeries from 2004 to 2012. 2. Specifically, the patients were undergoing carpal tunnel repair, laparoscopic gall bladder removal, some minimally invasive knee surgeries and hernia repair. 3. Among patients who had not received an opioid prescription in the six months before surgery, the study found that four out of every five patients filled a prescription for an opioid pain medication within the seven days after surgery. 4. The amount of opioid medication dispensed to patients after surgery also increased markedly between 2004 and 2012 for all procedures studied. 5. For example, among patients undergoing knee arthroscopy, the investigators estimated a greater than 18 percent increase in the average total amount of opioid dispensed. 6. These findings come on the heels of CDC's updated 2016 guidelines for prescribing opioids for chronic pain patients. The Department of Health and Human Services created the Medicare Shared Savings Program and accountable care organizations to minimize healthcare spending, yet the programs have cost substantially more than the government anticipated, according to RevCycle Intelligence. Here are five key points: 1. Forty-five percent of ACOs have cost more than the federal government expected, according to Kaiser Health News. 2. By the end of 2018, HHS set a goal of using 50 percent of Medicare spending toward value-based reimbursement. However, Kaiser reports most physicians are not participating in risk-based contracts. 3. In 2014, seven percent of ACOs opted to participate in risk-based contracts, which would allow them to have a significant reward for quality care while risking financial penalties if they cost Medicare more than expected. 4. HHS predicted the Medicare Shared Savings Program and accountable care organizations would save at least $10 million in 2014. 5. In 2014, the Medicare Shared Savings Program had a net loss of $2.6 million. More articles on coding & billing: 4 new strategies that could make Medicare function more like the private sector Aetna, Virtua introduce ACO in South Jersey 5 things to know CMS releases update for ICD-10 transition complications: 5 insights Here are seven updates: Medical Facilities Corp. revenue hits $90M in Q4 Medical Facilities Corp. had consolidated facility service revenue from continuing operations reaching $89.8 million for the quarter, up 8.9 percent from the same period the year prior. For the quarter, consolidated facility service revenue from continuing operations reached $308.8 million in 2015, up 3.8 percent from $297.4 million in 2014. Surgery Partners proposes $400M senior notes offering Surgery Partners' Surgery Center Holdings proposed a $400 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due 2021. Each Surgery Center Holdings' domestic wholly owned subsidiary will guarantee the notes under its senior secured credit facilities. AmSurg's Columbus Eye Surgery Center celebrates 20 years AmSurg Partners Robin Beran, MD, Richard Orlando, MD, and now retired Robert A. Bruce, MD, all celebrated the ASC, which they founded 20 years ago. Surgery Center of Beverly Hills performs charitable cases for children Special Surgical Center of Beverly Hills (Calif.) and nonprofit Mending Kids are partnering to provide free surgeries for children. Special Surgical Center of Beverly Hills will perform the surgeries for children whose families can't afford the procedures. The Joint Commission releases its 2016 Ambulatory Care National Patient Safety Goals The Joint Commission released the 2016 Ambulatory Care National Patient Safety Goals, which focuses on various aspects of patient safety. One goal includes medical professionals labeling all medication prior to the procedure, including those in syringes and cups. CMS finalizes its annual Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters CMS recalibrated the risk adjustment formula for the quality health plan payment parameters using recent data. The new formula includes separate growth rates for traditional drugs, specialty drugs and medical/surgical expenditures. GOP budget that would repeal ACA moves to House floor Last week, the House budget panel's 2017 budget readily moved forward with only two Republicans voting to send the bill to the floor. All of the House Budget Committee's Democrats oppose the bill and the House GOP can only lose 28 votes to ensure the bill goes through the House. More healthcare news: 8 provisions of CMS' annual notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters 6 findings on Healthcare M&A in 2014 4 ASCs investing in GI technology CMS plans to remove the value of moderate sedation from over 120 GI endoscopy codes, according to a report by the American Gastroenterological Association. Here are eight points: 1. The new measure aims to prevent duplicative payment to the endoscopist for moderate sedation when anesthesia is provided and billed by a second provider. 2. Current Procedural Terminology, or CPT, has created new codes to describe administration of moderate sedation when performed by the endoscopist, which will become effective in 2017. 3. CMS says no extra value will be added when the new CPT codes for moderate sedation are reported with the GI endoscopy procedure. 4. Endoscopists administering moderate sedation during procedures will likely report these new moderate sedation codes along with the underlying procedural code. 5. Endoscopists not administering moderate sedation will only report the underlying procedural code. 6. Anesthesiology professionals who administer anesthesia during GI endoscopy procedures will continue to be reimbursed separately for their work. 7. GI societies, including the AGA, American College of Gastroenterology and American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, are disappointed by the new measure as it may lead to further reduction in GI endoscopy reimbursement if the endoscopist doesn't administer moderate sedation. 8. The AGA and other societies are advocating for the need for appropriate valuation of moderate sedation that preserves the value of the endoscopy procedures. Doctors Hospital of Michigan in Pontiac is being reborn after filing for bankruptcy last July, according to a Crain's Detroit Business report. The physician-owned hospital filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after struggling financially for years. Doctors' Hospital listed debts between $10 million and $50 million in its bankruptcy petition. Now, U.S. Bankruptcy CourtJudge Walter Shapero has approved a reorganization plan by Sant Partners, which provided $1.5 million in debtor-in-possession financing to the hospital in 2015, according to the report. Sant Partner's plan was approved over two competing groups, Save the Hospital Group, which includes two physicians, and Allied Global Consulting. Under the reorganization plan, Sant Partners will take over the hospital through essentially writing off its earlier $1.5 million loan and assuming the hospital's liabilities and $13 million in debt, according to Crain's Detroit Business. Sant Partners, founded by Sanyam Sharma, executive vice president of Infrahealth Group, an Austin, Texas-based healthcare administrative services firm, is set to take ownership of the hospital in mid-April, and is currently considered by the court as the debtor-in-possession. With the official takeover by Sant Partners approaching, changes are being made at Doctors Hospital. It has a new leadership team and has reverted back to a previous name, Pontiac General Hospital. Sanjay Sharma is now the hospital's CIO and president of the medical school. Priyam Sharma will become one of the hospital's four board members, along with his son, Sanjay Sharma, and the two other board members will be Jawad Shah, MD, and Surindar Jolly, MD, according to the report. Dr. Shah, who plans to invest $375,000 in the hospital, is the hospital's CMO, while Dr. Jolly has committed up to $500,000, the report states. Priyam Sharma told Crain's Detroit Business Sant Partners doesn't want to make layoffs, and has "been shifting people around based on their skills." Furthermore, Sanyam Sharma told the publication his family has no plans to sell the hospital. Additionally, the Sharma family wants to expand inpatient medical-surgical services offered at the hospital, according to the report. More articles on finance and revenue cycle management: Piedmont receives $75M donation for heart care, capital improvements: 5 things to know Former hospital executive takes on 'price gouging' in healthcare, asks for presidential candidates' support 5 most-read finance stories: Week of March 14-18 University Medical Center in Las Vegas is undergoing a financial "rebirth" less than two years after it took in $25.5 million in loans and eliminated hundreds of positions, CEO Mason VanHouweling told the Review Journal. UMC requested $25.5 million in loans to aid its negative cash flow in fiscal year 2014. That money was repaid by May 2015, a UMC spokesperson stated. Mr. VanHouweling said the hospital has "turn[ed] a financial corner" in recent years. UMC's latest subsidy from ClarkCounty shows this to be true. In fiscal year 2015, the hospital's subsidy rose from $41 million to $71 million to address the growing population of Medicaid patients under the Affordable Care Act. Now the hospital requires less assistance. UMC is expected to receive a $31 million subsidy for 2017, the same subsidy it received for the 2016 fiscal year. UMC's financial progress has resulted from eliminating approximately 400 positions in 2014 as well as shutting down some clinics and services, according to the report. The subsidy UMC received from the county in past years was largely devoted to covering operating expenses. Now that the hospital is in better financial shape, operating expenses account for about $10 million of the $31 million subsidy, according to the report. The remainder of the subsidy will be used to cover UMC's short-term capital budget requirements, which add up to roughly $60 million. The hospital also plans to modernize its infrastructure, including moving to a new EHR system and upgrading technology and operating rooms. If you've ever seen an extensive spreadsheet, and in healthcare the odds are you've seen a lot, it's easy to let your eyes glaze over. But, those seemingly endless rows of data are incredibly valuable, despite the format's lack of appeal. Data holds the promise of better understanding of healthcare operations, quality and outcomes. Ari Robicsek, MD, vice president of clinical analytics and associate CMIO of NorthShore University HealthSystem in Chicago, describes how he and his clinical analytics team of 20 are creating visualizations to better utilize data and engage healthcare stakeholders through Tableau Software embedded in NorthShore's Epic EHR. Editor's note: Responses have been lightly edited for clarity and concision. Question: When did NorthShore first begin to explore data analytics? Dr. Ari Robicsek: A big part of why I joined NorthShore in 2005 was because it was one of the first health systems to be fully paperless. The potential to work with large data sets would be high. Our data warehousing journey began in 2006. We pulled our data from Epic and other sources into an enterprise data warehouse. We were looking to use this architecture to improve care and how we ran our business. Data visualization and allowing our end-users to explore data was one of the areas I felt we weren't as strong as we could be. We had found ways to integrate data into our EHR and send reports, but that didn't offer us a solution we needed to allow end-users the ability to explore data themselves. Putting a data element into Epic is different than creating an interactive data set that can be integrated into the workflow. We needed a data analytics and visualization tool for someone other than a report writer. We looked for a platform and settled on Tableau. This has been transformational for us. Two years ago, the conversation would have been around "What kind of spreadsheets can we get?" Now, it's about creating visualizations. Q: How long did it take to integrate Tableau into NorthShore's EHR? AR: We have been using Tableau for about a year and a half. Integration into Epic was fairly straightforward. Creating a new program could be done in a matter of days. No one on our team knew how to use Tableau when we first started. We all went for training, and now everyone on the team builds things using the software. Additionally, some people on our team have emerged as Tableau experts. Q: How is your health system using Tableau software to explore data visualizations? AR: One of the first dashboards we created with Tableau was focused on length of stay. This dashboard helps track how we are doing on length of stay and drills into specific subsets of the patient population, [including] each specialty and the different hospital departments. We have also been layering a risk adjustment predictive model into the dashboard. This model will predict how long we expect each patient to stay, given his or her problem. We can also compare how physicians are performing compared to the risk-adjusted expectations. This first initiative demonstrated to leadership how useful this tool can be. Q: How do end-users interact with Tableau? AR: Tableau has allowed us to create an appealing visualization in Epic. End-users click on a button and are taken to a new frame. The skin is still Epic, but what is on the screen is Tableau. This came out of our quality efforts. Every primary care physician in the system has certain quality goals we expect them to meet. Tableau presents a scorecard of those metrics. It shows which metrics they are on target for and which ones they are falling behind on. Additionally, physicians can hover over a patient's name to see how many gaps there are in care. Does that patient need a colonoscopy or mammogram? Right from there, physicians can get a specific recommendation about management. For example, we have models that live behind the visualization, which will recommend medication changes. The user can then go into the patient's Epic chart. The software will even tee up a message to the patient that can be sent through the MyChart portal. The integration of Tableau and Epic is seamless. Physicians don't even realize they are using something that isn't Epic. In addition to the interactive scorecard, physicians can click on a visualization to show how they are trending on each metric over time. A new button will eventually show how physicians compare to the peers in their specialty. You will be able to hover over every point on this plot and see what percentile you are at relative to your peers. This visualization will also plot all of a physician's patients on a map and show where there are community resources for those patients. Ninety-five percent of our physicians use these visualizations, and most of those who have used it are repeat users. Additionally, those who use it show quality metric improvements. Q: What are the biggest challenges of working with data on such a large scale? AR: The biggest challenge is getting the data organized correctly; 95 percent of the work is getting the field, granularity and structure right. From there it is fairly straightforward to create data visualizations. Q: What future initiatives in this area would you like to see NorthShore implement? AR: A lot of work we are doing is in the quality and population health space. Right now, we are building out dashboards that help us evaluate the care we are providing. The hope is we will soon have interactive score cards for our primary care physicians and analogous tools for every physician who works in our system. We will be working with orthopedics and general surgery first. A Kentucky hospital has been hit with a ransomware virus limiting its use of electronic web-based services, prompting the hospital to declare an internal state of emergency. Methodist Hospital in Henderson, Ky., posted a notification on its website indicating it is still working to resolve the issue, and the hospital has limited access to web-based services and electronic communications. The FBI is investigating the cyberattack, reports 14 NEWS. According to the report, the ransomware locked patient files and demands money before unlocking them. David Park, COO of Methodist Hospital, told 14 NEWS the hackers copied patient records and then locked them. The hackers reportedly deleted the originals. The hospital has yet to determine if it will pay the ransom, he said. "Depending upon the number of records that were locked, depends upon whether we're going to consider looking into whether we pay anything," Mr. Park said. Methodist Hospital says patient information is secure, and the hospital activated a back-up system while the main network is locked. So far, the hospital has continued operating as normal, according to the report. More articles on ransomware: NYT, BBC among websites hit with ransomware in advertisements Ransomware attack shuts down 4 Ottawa hospital computers 3 things to know about ransomware Vice President Joe Biden has appointed Greg Simon, CEO of Poliwogg, a financial services company focused on investing in life sciences, to lead the cancer "moonshot" program President Barack Obama announced in January, according to The New York Times. Mr. Simon, 64, is also fighting his own battle against cancer. He has been battling chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a blood and bone marrow cancer, since June 2014. He has been treated with chemotherapy and declared healthy, according to The New York Times. Mr. Simon has extensive healthcare and political experience. He was an aide to Vice President Al Gore from 1991 to 1997. In 2003, he started FasterCures, which aims to quicken the translation between medical research and producing life-saving drugs. Mr. Simon left FasterCures in 2009 to serve as senior vice president for patient engagement at Pfizer. Since 2012, he has served as CEO of Poliwogg, a financial services company focused on investing in life sciences, according to the report. "With his amazing breadth of experience, both in the public and private sector, he will bring an invaluable knowledge of the health care landscape to the task force," Mr. Biden said in a statement, according to The New York Times. Michael J. Dowling has served as president and CEO of Great Neck, N.Y.-based Northwell Health, formerly North Shore-LIJ Health System, since 2002. Mr. Dowling is a revered leader, renowned for his work ethic and steadfast commitment to diversity, innovation and learning. At the helm of Northwell Health, Mr. Dowling oversees the largest integrated healthcare system in New YorkState and the 14th largest system in the U.S., with 6,600 hospital and long-term care beds and a workforce of more than 61,000 employees. The health system's 21 hospitals, four skilled nursing facilities and more than 450 ambulatory and physician practices care for 1.6 million patients annually. Mr. Dowling's journey to his current role is far from conventional. He was born in Limerick, Ireland, arriving in the U.S. in the 1960s. Growing up during a period of nationwide poverty in Ireland, Mr. Dowling described his family's home as "an old-fashioned thatched house with mud floors and mud walls, no running water, no heat, no anything," according to The Long Island Wins. He worked briefly in steel factories in England, then moved to New York where he took jobs as a longshoreman, construction worker, plumber and janitor, working seven days a week to support his family and pay for college tuition. Mr. Dowling holds an undergraduate degree from University College Cork in Ireland and a master's degree from New York City-based FordhamUniversity. Eventually, he went into public service, serving in the New YorkState government for 12 years, including seven years as state director of health, education and human services and deputy secretary to the governor. He also served as commissioner of the New York State Department of Social Services. Mr. Dowling's standing as one of the most highly-regarded health system CEOs is a testament to his perseverance throughout his career. He is a model of hard work, and he never ceases to set new goals and look for ways to improve healthcare delivery. Here, Mr. Dowling took the time to answer our seven questions. Note: Answers have been lightly edited for length and clarity. What's one thing that really piqued your interest in healthcare? I think it was my family situation. My mother was deaf and my father suffered terribly from rheumatoid arthritis and, at a relatively young age, was unable to work anymore. I think from that young age I had a strong interest in health and human services. That family circumstance was what got me interested in the field, and it continued to expand over time. What do you enjoy most about New York City? Its vibrancy, diversity and innovation. It's alive. There are always different things happening. There is a vast array of opportunities employment, social and cultural. It is a microcosm of the world. New York City gives people the opportunity to contribute to and access a wonderful cross-fertilization of ideas. You meet people from every conceivable part of the world and every field. It is intellectually very stimulating. I think everybody should spend some time in New York. If you could eliminate one of the healthcare industry's problems overnight, which would it be? I would say to reduce the conflicting and over-burdensome array of regulatory demands on healthcare organizations. We are inundated with a plethora of micro-regulations, and that, I think, just makes the business much more complicated than it needs to be. It consumes excess resources and doesn't do enough to improve outcomes for patients. This is not to suggest that I'm against compliance, but the constant development of dozens of regulations on an ongoing basis makes the machinery of progress move much more slowly than it could. What do you consider your greatest talent or skill outside of the C-suite? In many ways that is probably up to others to decide, but I think I like to embrace new ideas from other places and industries. I think I have developed good relationships with many leaders in all industries, and I would like to think I'm a good outside representative for the organization. How do you revitalize yourself? By continuously learning. I love to study and read. Especially on the weekends and when I have free time, I love to read books on innovation, leadership and management so I can get new ideas on how people can continually improve. I like to work to revitalize myself I couldn't just take time off and sit on a beach. I would be bored out of my mind if I were to do that. Give me a good stimulating book and leave me alone and I get revitalized very quickly. A book I read recently is To Hell and Back: Europe 1914-1949 by Ian Kershaw. It's a phenomenal book that opens your mind and gives you a very, very educated perspective about the totality of what happened during that period of Europe's history. It helps you educate yourself on what's going on today, because we are today what history created in the past. What's one piece of advice you remember most clearly? One of the best pieces of advice I've received was when I was very young. I grew up in an environment that was not privileged, to say the least. My mother said more than once, "Do not ever allow your circumstances to limit your potential." Your current situation should not limit what you're capable of doing in the future. Aim high, take risks, be confident, don't ever say something can't be done. And if you fail, pick yourself up and go on again. I grew up in an impoverished situation and that was the attitude in our household. It's something I like to implore to people. The word "can't" should not be in your vocabulary. What do you consider your greatest achievement at North Shore-LIJ/Northwell Health so far? I think our greatest achievement is the product of multiple players. When you're part of a team, success isn't the result of the actions of one person. I would have to say I've been very happy with being part of the creation of a culture of innovation, creativity and teamwork. We are an organization that looks forward on how to improve and advance not constantly looking in the rearview mirror. I also believe that, irrespective of how successful one is, you should never be completely comfortable or happy, but always raising the bar. This culture and mindset is what builds long-term sustainability in the organization and allows you to make a difference. The Pennsylvania House of Representatives has passed Senate Bill 3, which legalizes marijuana in the state for medicinal purposes. Gov. Tom Wolf (D) said he will sign the bill when it lands on his desk, according to CBS Philly. State Rep. Margo Davidson said the bill garnered bipartisan support in the House. Medical marijuana is already legal in 24 states. Rep. Davidson said she voted to pass the bill, saying marijuana can be effective for many patients battling a variety of diseases and conditions. "One of the main ones is epilepsy, particularly in children," said Rep. Davidson, according to the report. "Cannabis has been shown to really provide amazing results in treating epilepsy in children, diminishing the symptoms, relieving the pain." Lisa Rough, legislative specialist with Leafly, a medical cannabis resource center, added medical marijuana can also decrease opioid abuse. "States that have had legalized medical marijuana have seen a drastic drop in opiate-related deaths and in the abuse of opioids," she said, according to the report. Becker's Healthcare is pleased to release the 2016 edition of "150 Great Places to Work in Healthcare." The list features U.S. healthcare provider organizations, such as hospitals, health systems, ambulatory surgical centers and home health agencies, as well as other types of healthcare-specific companies, like consulting firms, health IT vendors, medical societies and more. The Becker's Healthcare editorial team determined the organizations included on this year's list. Organizations that submitted nominations were considered, as were organizations that received national, state or local recognition previously earned for workplace excellence, as well as benefits offerings, wellness initiatives, and efforts to improve professional development, diversity and inclusion, work-life balance and a sense of community among employees. The included organizations are below, split into eight general categories: hospitals/health systems, ambulatory surgery centers, physician practices and medical groups, health IT and revenue cycle management companies, management and consulting groups, healthcare staffing and practice management groups, services providers and supplier organizations, and other. Share your thoughts on this year's list and see what others are saying on about it on Twitter with the hashtag #BeckersGPTW16. HOSPITALS / HEALTH SYSTEMS AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTERS PHYSICIAN PRACTICES & MEDICAL GROUPS HEALTH IT & REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT & CONSULTING HEALTHCARE STAFFING / PRACTICE MANAGEMENT SERVICES PROVIDERS / SUPPLIERS OTHER Adena Health System Location: Chillicothe, Ohio Meet the organization: Adena Health System boasts three hospitals and five regional clinics for a total of 311 beds. [Read More] Adventist Health System Location: Altamonte Springs, Fla. Meet the organization: In 2015, Adventist Health System received the Gallup Great Workplace Award for the fifth year in a row. [Read More] Agnesian HealthCare Location: Fond du Lac, Wis. Meet the organization: Agnesian HealthCare's nearly 3,660 employees are supported in getting and staying fit, as the health system was recognized as a Gold Well Workplace Award winner by the Wellness Council of America and the Wellness Councils of Wisconsin last year. [Read More] Anna Jaques Hospital Location: Newburyport, Mass. Meet the organization: Anna Jaques Hospital is an independent, nonprofit hospital servubg 17 cities and towns in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. [Read More] Atlantic Health System Location: Morristown, N.J. Meet the organization: Atlantic Health System has five hospitals as well as Atlantic Home Care and Hospice and Atlantic Rehabilitation. [Read More] Bailey Medical Center Location: Owasso, Okla. Meet the organization: Bailey Medical Center, the largest acute care hospital in Owasso, has 73 beds and 217 employees. [Read More] Baptist Health South Florida Location: Coral Gables, Fla. Meet the organization: Baptist Health South Florida, a faith-based, nonprofit organization, is comprised of a team of more than 17,000 employees, physicians, board members and volunteers. [Read More] Barnabas Health Location: West Orange, N.J. Meet the organization: Barnabas Health is the largest integrated healthcare delivery system in New Jersey, providing treatment and services to more than 2 million patients annually. [Read More] Baylor Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital Location: Dallas Meet the organization: Baylor Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital, which opened in 2002, is the first hospital in North Texas dedicated solely to patients with cardiovascular disease. [Read More] Benefis Health System Location: Great Falls, Mont. Meet the organization: This rural health system boasts 3,000 employees, and more than 235 of them are in the "quarter century club," meaning they've been with Benefis for 25 years or more. [Read More] Bon Secours Richmond Health System Location: Richmond, Va. Meet the organization: Bon Secours in Richmond is part of Marriottsville, Md.-based Bon Secours Health System, a nonprofit Catholic health system sponsored by Bon Secours Ministries. [Read More] Boston Medical Center Location: Boston Meet the organization: Boston Medical Center is a private, nonprofit, 496-bed academic medical center with approximately 5,673 full-time employees. [Read More] Brigham and Women's Hospital Location: Boston Meet the organization: Brigham and Women's Hospital, a member of Partners HealthCare, is the No. 6 hospital in the nation, according to U.S. News & World Report's 2015-16 rankings. [Read More] Carolinas HealthCare System Location: Charlotte, N.C. Meet the organization: Carolinas HealthCare comprises academic medical centers, approximately 38 hospitals, a freestanding emergency department, more than 700 physician practices, a behavioral health center, surgical and rehabilitation centers, home health agencies, hospice and palliative care services and nursing homes. [Read More] Central Florida Health Alliance Location: Leesburg, Fla. Meet the organization: Central Florida Health Alliance is a nonprofit health system with approximately 2,990 employees. [Read More] Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Location: Atlanta Meet the organization: Children's Healthcare of Atlanta has been named to Fortune's "100 Best Companies to Work For" list 11 years in a row, most recently in 2016. [Read More] Children's Health System of Texas Location: Dallas Meet the organization: Children's Health is a pediatric health system with 6,800 employees. [Read More] Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Location: Philadelphia Meet the organization: CHOP employs more than 10,000 people in more than 50 locations. [Read More] Cleveland Clinic Location: Cleveland Meet the organization: In addition to its main, 167-acre, 44-building main campus, Cleveland Clinic has eight regional hospitals and 18 full service family health centers throughout northeast Ohio. [Read More] Doctors Hospital of Sarasota Location: Sarasota, Fla. Meet the organization: Doctors Hospital of Sarasota is a 155-bed acute and general care facility serving Sarasota and Manatee counties in Florida. [Read More] Elizabethtown Community Hospital Location: Elizabethtown, N.Y. Meet the organization: Elizabethtown Community Hospital, part of The University of Vermont Health Network, is a rural critical access hospital located in upstate New York. [Read More] Eskenazi Health Location: Indianapolis Meet the organization: Eskenazi Health includes a 315-bed hospital and 11 community health centers spread throughout Indianapolis. [Read More] Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare Location: St. Paul, Minn. Meet the organization: Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare is a nonprofit hospital with 1,424 employees. [Read More] Hackensack University Medical Center Location: Hackensack, N.J. Meet the organization: HackensackUMC is a private, nonprofit, regional, tertiary care academic medical center serving northern New Jersey and the New York metropolitan area. [Read More] Halifax Health Location: Daytona Beach, Fla. Meet the organization: Halifax Health is the largest health system serving Florida's Volusia and Flagler counties. [Read More] Hendrick Health System Location: Abilene, Texas Meet the organization: Hendrick Health System, a nonprofit healthcare provider, is comprised of a 522-bed medical center, a women's center, a rehabilitation hospital and a cancer center. [Read More] Henry Ford Health System Location: Detroit Meet the organization: Founded in 1915 by auto pioneer Henry Ford, Henry Ford Health System is a comprehensive, integrated, nonprofit, managed care healthcare organization. [Read More] Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian Location: Newport Beach, Calif. Meet the organization: Founded in 1952, Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian comprises six health centers, two acute care hospitals, eight urgent care centers and more than 5,000 employees serving 369,000 outpatients per year. [Read More] Houston Methodist Location: Houston Meet the organization: With more than 15,500 employees, Houston Methodist includes an academic medical center in the Texas Medical Center and six community hospitals serving the Houston area. [Read More] Intermountain Healthcare Location: Salt Lake City Meet the organization: Intermountain Healthcare is an integrated healthcare system with 35,000 employees. [Read More] Kaiser Permanente Orange CountyIrvine Medical Center Location: Irvine, Calif. Meet the organization: Opened in 2008, Irvine Medical Center employs roughly 1,540 people in the hospital and 445 in its medical office building. [Read More] Lafayette General Health Location: Lafayette, La. Meet the organization: LGH is a nonprofit, community-owned regional health system with 3,000 employees. [Read More] Lakeland Regional Health Location: Lakeland, Fla. Meet the organization: Lakeland Regional Health is a nonprofit health system. [Read More] Licking Memorial Health Systems Location: Newark, Ohio Meet the organization: LMHS includes 227-bed Licking Memorial Hospital, which celebrated its 117th anniversary in 2015. [Read More] Lincoln Surgical Hospital Location: Lincoln, Neb. Meet the organization: Lincoln Surgical Hospital, a physician-owned facility, began as a two operating room ambulatory surgery center for outpatient eye surgeries. [Read More] Lourdes Specialty Hospital of Southern New Jersey Location: Willingboro, N.J. Meet the organization: Lourdes Specialty Hospital of Southern New Jersey, a 69-bed specialty hospital, started out in 2005 with less than 50 employees and expanded its services in 2012. [Read More] Mayo Clinic Location: Rochester, Minn. Meet the organization: Mayo Clinic, a nonprofit organization with 60,000 employees, comprises major campuses in Rochester, Scottsdale and Phoenix, Ariz., and Jacksonville, Fla. [Read More] Massachusetts General Hospital Location: Boston Meet the organization: This 205-year-old, 900-bed hospital admits 48,000 inpatients, handles nearly 1.5 million outpatient visits, hosts more than 42,000 operations and sees 100,000 emergency rooms visits per year. [Read More] MD Anderson Cancer Center Location: Houston Meet the organization: MD Anderson is one of the largest cancer centers in the world, devoted solely to cancer patient care, research, education and prevention. [Read More] MemorialCare Health System Location: Fountain Valley, Calif. Meet the organization: MemorialCare Health System, a nonprofit integrated delivery system in Southern California, serves more than 1 million patients with six hospitals, two medical groups, a health plan and numerous outpatient health centers, imaging centers and surgery centers. [Read More] Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Location: New York City Meet the organization: As the world's oldest and largest private cancer center, Memorial Sloan Kettering has been placing a focus on collaboration between researchers and clinicians for more than 130 years. [Read More] Mercy Health System Location: Janesville, Wis. Meet the organization: Mercy has evolved over the years from a standalone hospital to an integrated health system with 70 facilities serving 26 communities throughout southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois. [Read More] Meridian Health Location: Neptune, N.J. Meet the organization: Meridian Health is a nonprofit system comprised of seven hospitals. [Read More] Methodist Health System Location: Dallas Meet the organization: Methodist is home to more than 7,000 employees, 1,115 volunteers and 700 students. [Read More] Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare Location: Memphis, Tenn. Meet the organization: Methodist is an integrated, nonprofit healthcare system with locations and partners across the Midsouth. [Read More] Miami Children's Health System Location: Miami, Fla. Meet the organization: Miami Children's Health System is home to Nicklaus Children's Hospital, the only licensed specialty hospital exclusively for children in South Florida, and Florida's only freestanding pediatric trauma center. [Read More] Moffitt Cancer Center Location: Tampa, Fla. Meet the organization: The H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center was dedicated in 1986 and received its National Cancer Institute Comprehensive Cancer Center Designation in 2001. [Read More] Mount Sinai Health System Location: New York City Meet the organization: Mount Sinai Health System employs 36,000 people across its seven hospital campuses and other locations. [Read More] NorthShore University HealthSystem Location: Evanston, Ill. Meet the organization: Founded in 1981, NorthShore University HealthSystem was initially a six-bed facility that has since expanded to a hospital network comprised of four hospitals and more than 800 primary care physicians and specialists. [Read More] Northwell Health Location: Great Neck, N.Y. Meet the organization: Northwell Health (formerly North Shore-LIJ Health System) is New York state's largest healthcare provider and private employer. [Read More] Northwestern Memorial HealthCare Location: Chicago, Ill. Meet the organization: Northwestern Memorial HealthCare is an academic health system employing nearly 20,000 healthcare professionals and physicians in four hospitals and more than 60 ambulatory sites. [Read More] Novant Health Location: Winston-Salem, N.C. Meet the organization: Novant Health, a four-state integrated care network, is comprised of more than 1,200 physicians and 25,000 employees across 14 medical centers and hundreds of other facilities. [Read More] OakLeaf Surgical Hospital Location: Altoona, Wis. Meet the organization: Established in 2001 by a group of independent physicians, OakLeaf Surgical Hospital is a private 13-bed hospital designed exclusively for surgery. [Read More] Ochsner Health System Location: New Orleans Meet the organization: Ochsner Health System is one of the largest independent academic health systems in the U.S. [Read More] OhioHealth Location: Columbus, Ohio Meet the organization: OhioHealth is a faith-based health system consisting of nearly 29,000 associates, physicians and volunteers that serve more than 70 locations in the Columbus area. [Read More] Parrish Medical Center Location: Titusville, Fla. Meet the organization: Parrish Medical Center is a nonprofit, 210-bed acute care hospital that employs approximately 1,000 individuals. [Read More] Phoenix Children's Hospital Location: Phoenix Meet the organization: Phoenix Children's Hospital employs 4,255 people, many of whom have been with the organization since its beginning more than three decades ago. [Read More] Physicians Surgical Hospitals Location: Amarillo, Texas Meet the organization: More than 200 people are employed by Physicians Surgical Hospitals. [Read More] PinnacleHealth System Location: Harrisburg, Pa. Meet the organization: PinnacleHealth is a nonprofit health system that has been providing care for its residents since 1873. [Read More] ProMedica Location: Toledo, Ohio Meet the organization: ProMedica is a large, nonprofit healthcare network comprised of roughly 17,000 employees. [Read More] Providence Holy Cross Medical Center Location: Mission Hills, Calif. Meet the organization: Providence Holy Cross Medical Center was founded in 1961 to provide healthcare to the San Fernando, Santa Clarita and Simi valleys. [Read More] Riverside Medical Center Location: Kankakee, Ill. Meet the organization: Riverside Medical Center employees nearly 3,000 physicians, medical staff and volunteers. [Read More] Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Location: New Brunswick, N.J. Meet the organization: The 965-bed hospital was founded in 1884 and is the flagship cancer hospital of Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey. [Read More] Sarasota Memorial Health Care System Location: Sarasota, Fla. Meet the organization: The 819-bed healthcare system is one of the largest public health systems in Florida and Sarasota's second largest employer. [Read More] Scripps Health Location: San Diego Meet the organization: Scripps Health includes four hospitals and 19 outpatient facilities. [Read More] Seattle Cancer Care Alliance Location: Seattle Meet the organization: Seattle Cancer Care Alliance employs 1,308 people and unites cancer specialists from three Seattle-based, world-class institutions: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Children's Hospital and UW Medicine. [Read More] Sharp HealthCare Location: San Diego Meet the organization: Sharp HealthCare is made up of four acute care hospitals, three specialty hospitals, two affiliated medical groups and a full spectrum of other facilities. [Read More] Southern Ohio Medical Center Location: Portsmouth, Ohio Meet the organization: Southern Ohio Medical Center is a nonprofit health system that employs 2,600 people, including more than 140 board-certified or board-eligible physicians. [Read More] Southwestern Vermont Health Care Location: Bennington, Vt. Meet the organization: Southwestern Vermont Health Care operates across five campuses and employs nearly 1,200 people. [Read More] St. Joseph's Healthcare System Location: Paterson, N.J. Meet the organization: Founded in 1867, St. Joseph's Healthcare System manages more than 1,000 beds and 5,191 employees. [Read More] St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Location: Memphis, Tenn. Meet the organization: This nonprofit research hospital employs nearly 4,000 people and carries a proud history. [Read More] Sutter Davis Hospital Location: Davis, Calif. Meet the organization: This 48-bed acute care hospital began 30 years ago as a small rural hospital and now employs 450 people, serving residents of Davis, Dixon, Winters, Woodland, West Sacramento, Vacaville and rural communities across Yolo and Eastern Solano counties. [Read More] SwedishAmerican Location: Rockford, Ill. Meet the organization: Located in the second largest city in Illinois, this health system employs over 3,000 people and on Jan. 1, 2015, became a division of UW Health, an academic health center associated with the University of Wisconsin-Madison. [Read More] Texas Health Resources Location: Arlington, Texas Meet the organization: Texas Health Resources is a nonprofit health system that operates 25 acute care and short-stay hospitals in the north Texas region, including Texas Health Presbyterian, Texas Health Arlington Memorial, Texas Health Harris Methodist and Texas Health Huguley Hospitals. [Read More] Thompson Health Location: Canandaigua, N.Y. Meet the organization: Thompson Health an affiliate of the University of Rochester (N.Y.) Medical Center employs 1,500 people and cares for more than 165,000 residents of the greater Finger Lakes Region of New York. [Read More] TriHealth Location: Cincinnati Meet the organization: This nonprofit health system employs nearly 12,000 people across a multitude of facilities, including five hospitals. [Read More] Trinitas Regional Medical Center Location: Elizabeth, N.J. Meet the organization: Trinitas Regional Medical Center is a Catholic teaching hospital sponsored by the Sisters of Charity of St. Elizabeth in partnership with Elizabethtown Healthcare Foundation. [Read More] Twin Lakes Regional Medical Center Location: Leitchfield, Ky. Meet the organization: Twin Lakes Regional Medical Center is a 75-bed community hospital serving a six-county area with a population of more than 90,000. [Read More] UAB Medicine Location: Birmingham, Ala. Meet the organization: The academic medical center employs over 15,000 people and is comprised of six medical entities. [Read More] UCHealth Location: Denver Meet the organization: The healthcare organization has over 16,000 employees and is the only academic medical organization in the Rocky Mountain region. [Read More] UF Health Shands Hospital Location: Gainesville, Fla. Meet the organization: UF Health Shands has more than 9,100 employees, including 2,800 nurses. [Read More] Unity Medical and Surgical Hospital Location: Mishawaka, Ind. Meet the organization: Unity Medical and Surgical Hospital a physician-owned, acute care 29-bed hospital employs 151 people and maintains a 3-to-1 nurse-to-patient ratio. [Read More] University of Michigan Health System Location: Ann Arbor, Mich. Meet the organization: With more than 18,500 employees, the University of Michigan Health System consists of three hospitals, 40 outpatient locations and more than 150 health clinics. [Read More] UW Health Location: Madison, Wis. Meet the organization: UW Health includes the recently integrated University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics and the University of Wisconsin Medical Foundation. [Read More] WellStar Health System Location: Marietta, Ga. Meet the organization: The nonprofit health system employs more than 12,000 people across five hospitals and a multitude of other clinics and care centers. [Read More] Woman's Hospital Location: Baton Rouge, La. Meet the organization: Woman's Hospital was one of the first women's specialty hospitals and is now one of the largest in the U.S. [Read More] Evansville Surgery Center Location: Evansville, Ind. Meet the organization: Evansville Surgery Center has provided outpatient surgical care to more than 100,000 individuals since its founding in 1984. [Read More] Lakes Surgery Center Location: West Bloomfield, Mich. Meet the organization: Lakes Surgery Center, which celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2015, is home to 30 employees and 60 surgeons. [Read More] Missoula Bone & Joint & Surgery Center Location: Missoula, Mont. Meet the organization: After starting as a two-physician office more than 50 years ago, Missoula Bone & Joint has grown to a 160-employee operation that includes 12 physicians and 20 additional clinical staff members. [Read More] San Antonio Orthopaedic Group & The Orthopaedic Surgery Center of San Antonio Location: San Antonio Meet the organization: Established in 1947, the practice is led by board-certified orthopedic subspecialists. [Read More] Regent Surgical Health Location: Westchester, Ill. Meet the organization: Regent Surgical Health was founded in 2001. [Read More] Reliant Medical Group Location: Worcester, Mass. Meet the organization: Founded as Fallon Clinic in 1929, Reliant Medical Group has grown into an organization of approximately 2,437 providers and employees. [Read More] Springfield Nephrology Associates Location: Springfield, Mo. Meet the organization: Springfield Nephrology Associates started as a small, family-oriented organization founded in 1996 and has since become the premier nephrology practice in its region. [Read More] Swedish Medical Group Location: Seattle Meet the organization: Swedish Medical Group employs more than 2,400 caregivers across primary care, specialty and pediatric ambulatory clinics, Swedish Express Care @ Walgreens locations and seven Swedish campuses. [Read More] Virginia Spine Institute Location: Reston, Va. Meet the organization: Since 2005, the Virginia Spine Institute has been recognized by the Spinal Research Foundation as a national Center of Excellence. [Read More] SpineNevada Minimally Invasive Spine Institute Location: Reno, Nev. Meet the organization: SpineNevada is an all-inclusive comprehensive spine center with three locations in the Reno metropolitan area. [Read More] AGS Health Location: New York City Meet the organization: AGS Health provides a variety of revenue cycle management services to healthcare companies, including medical billing, eligibility, coding and business analytics. [Read More] athenahealth Location: Watertown, Mass. Meet the organization: In 1997, athenahealth got its start as a medical practice and birthing center in California known as athena women's health. [Read More] Cerner Location: Kansas City, Mo. Meet the organization: Founded in 1979, Cerner supplies the healthcare industry with health information technology solutions, services, devices and hardware. [Read More] CipherHealth Location: New York City Meet the organization: Founded in 2009, CipherHealth designs health IT solutions to improve quality and efficiency of care, such as post-discharge follow-up programs, nurse rounding applications, patient monitoring solutions and care management tools. [Read More] CloudWave Location: Marlborough, Mass. Meet the organization: CloudWave provides on premise and cloud-based technology solutions designed to help hospitals achieve operational sustainability. [Read More] CoverMyMeds Location: Columbus, Ohio Meet the organization: CoverMyMeds was founded in 2008 with the goal of automating the medication prior authorization process to save healthcare professionals time and ensure patients receive medication faster. [Read More] Curaspan Health Group Location: Newton, Mass. Meet the organization: Curaspan Health Group, founded in 1999, provides its healthcare provider clients with web-based tools to help them automate, collaborate and optimize clinical and financial outcomes throughout the transition of care process. [Read More] Emmi Location: Chicago Meet the organization: The 142 employees at Emmi represent a diverse crowd, with employees ranging in age from 22 to 67. [Read More] Health Outcomes Sciences Location: Overland Park, Kan. Meet the organization: Health Outcomes Sciences is a precision medicine company offering health and life sciences organizations solutions through its cloud-based software-as-a-service model. [Read More] Imprivata Location: Lexington, Mass. Meet the organization: Imprivata provides healthcare communications solutions, such as an enterprise single sign-on tool and a two-factor authentication platform. [Read More] Intelligent InSites Location: Fargo, N.D. Meet the organization: Intelligent InSites, a company that provides healthcare providers with real-time operational insights, employs 117 workers. [Read More] MediRevv Location: Coralville, Iowa Meet the organization: MediRevv offers a number of RCM services including self-pay extended business office services, insurance extended business office services, full business office outsourcing, A/R assistance conversion and coding services. [Read More] National Medical Billing Services Location: St. Louis Meet the organization: National Medical Billing Services provides revenue cycle outsourcing services to ambulatory surgery centers. [Read More] Net Health Location: Pittsburgh Meet the organization: Net Health provides end-to-end software solutions to outpatient care providers, serving healthcare professionals in 3,500 facilities. [Read More] Strata Decision Technology Location: Chicago Meet the organization: Serving more than 1,000 healthcare organizations, Strata Decision Technology has developed a triple aim to provide world-class service to its clients, build great solutions and grow its footprint. [Read More] Vocera Communications Location: San Jose, Calif. Meet the organization: Vocera Communications was founded in 2000 by three entrepreneurs who wanted to create a better way to communicate with fellow employees. [Read More] ZirMed Location: Louisville, Ky. Meet the organization: ZirMed, a healthcare IT company that offers end-to-end, cloud-based financial and clinical performance management solutions, operates a lot like its Silicon Valley tech counterparts. [Read More] Zocdoc Location: New York City Meet the organization: ZocDoc, a tech company that provides patients with an online marketplace to find in-network physicians and book appointments, is centered around its mission to give power to the patient. [Read More] Avaap Location: Edison, N.J. Meet the organization: Founded in 2006, Avaap provides Infor-only IT services, solutions and software support options for ERP and business intelligence. [Read More] Community Hospital Corp. Location: Plano, Texas Meet the organization: CHC, established in 1996, offers consulting, management and ownership for hospitals through its three distinct organizations: CHC Community Hospitals, CHC Consulting and CHC ContinueCARE. [Read More] Evolent Health Location: Arlington, Va. Meet the organization: Evolent Health, founded in 2011, works with its hospital and health system partners to transform their care delivery systems into value-based care models. [Read More] Hayes Management Consulting Location: Newton, Mass. Meet the organization: With decades of experience, Hayes Management Consulting advises healthcare organizations on everything from streamlining operations to optimizing systems to developing organizational strategies. [Read More] Health Catalyst Location: Salt Lake City Meet the company: Health Catalyst is a data warehousing, analytics and outcomes improvement company that helps healthcare organizations improve clinical, financial and operational outcomes required to improve population health and accountable care. [Read More] Impact Advisors Location: Naperville, Ill. Meet the organization: Impact Advisors is a consulting firm with more than 100 employees. [Read More] MedAmerica Location: Emeryville, Calif. Meet the organization: Founded in 1975, MedAmerica provides practice management services including performance optimization, governance, billing, compliance, staffing and technology. [Read More] Nordic Location: Madison, Wis. Meet the organization: Founded in 2010, Nordic has quickly grown to become the worlds largest Epic consulting practice with over 675 employees, including 575 consultants. [Read More] Press Ganey Location: South Bend, Ind. Meet the organization: Press Ganey provides a comprehensive suite of healthcare solutions and advisory services to help healthcare providers improve quality and lower costs. [Read More] Point B Inc. Location: Seattle Meet the organization: Point B's 570 employees are spread throughout its offices in Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Phoenix, Seattle, Portland, Ore., and across California. [Read More] Stoltenberg Consulting Location: Bethel Park, Pa. Meet the organization: Founded in 1995, Stoltenberg Consulting provides business, integration and implementation health IT consulting services. [Read More] S&P Consultants Location: Braintree, Mass. Meet the organization: With an emphasis on clinical systems, S&P Consultants offers consulting services ranging from executive advisory to system implementation, optimization and support. [Read More] AMN Healthcare Location: San Diego Meet the organization: With more than 30 years in the medical staffing industry, AMN Healthcare provides creative recruitment solutions to fill an array of permanent and temporary clinical positions, including RNs, physicians, pharmacists, technicians and therapists. [Read More] CHG Healthcare Services Location: Salt Lake City Meet the organization: CHG introduced the concept of locum tenens, or traveling physicians, in 1979. [Read More] DaVita HealthCare Partners Location: Denver Meet the organization: DaVita HealthCare Partners, a Fortune 500 company with 64,105 employees, is the parent company of DaVita Kidney Care and HealthCare Partners. [Read More] EmCare Location: Dallas Meet the organization: With 12,000 employees, EmCare is one of the largest physician practice management companies in the U.S., with more than 1,000 practices at hospitals across the nation. [Read More] LiquidAgents Healthcare Location: Plano, Texas Meet the organization: Founded in 2003, LiquidAgents Healthcare is a clinical solutions staffing firm. [Read More] LocumTenens.com Location: Alpharetta, Ga. Meet the organization: LocumTenens.com, a physician recruitment agency, employs 363 workers. [Read More] Medicus Healthcare Solutions Location: Windham, N.H. Meet the organization: Medicus is a locum tenens staffing company with 215 employees. [Read More] North American Partners in Anesthesia Location: Melville, N.Y. Meet the organization: North American Partners in Anesthesiawas founded in 1986 by the anesthesia group from Long Island, N.Y.-based North Shore University Hospital. [Read More] PhyMed Healthcare Group Location: Nashville, Tenn. Meet the organization: Formed in 2012, PhyMed Healthcare Group is a physician-owned anesthesia and pain management services provider. [Read More] PracticeLink Location: Hinton, W.Va. Meet the organization: PracticeLink connects job-seeking physicians with opportunities at more than 5,000 healthcare organizations nationwide. [Read More] TeamHealth Location: Knoxville, Tenn. Meet the organization: Founded in 1979, TeamHealth is 25,000 employees strong and provides outsourced physician staffing solutions across roughly 3,400 hospitals, clinics, physician groups and post-acute care facilities nationwide. [Read More] ABM Healthcare Support Services Location: St. Clair Shores, Mich. Meet the organization: ABM Healthcare Support Services offers a full range of management services specifically for healthcare providers including environmental services, facilities management, clinical engineering, food services, energy solutions, hospitality & valet, parking & shuttle, patient sitter/companion, and patient transportation. [Read More] Cardinal Health Location: Dublin, Ohio Meet the organization: Cardinal Health provides group purchasing solutions and other logistics services to an array of healthcare organizations, including pharmacies, hospitals, ASCs, clinical labs and physician offices. [Read More] Crothall Healthcare Location: Wayne, Pa. Meet the organization: Crothall Healthcare was founded in 1991 and provides clients with a variety of services, including environmental services, patient transportation, laundry and linen services and facilities management, to name a few. [Read More] Medline Industries Location: Mundelein, Ill. Meet the organization: Medline manufactures and distributes more than 350,000 different products. [Read More] Morrison Healthcare Location: Atlanta Meet the organization: With 17, 000 employees and 1,200 chefs, Morrison Healthcare provides approximately 630 hospitals with 1 million meals every day. [Read More] TouchPoint Support Services Location: Atlanta Meet the organization: Formed in 2011, this comprehensive hospitality contractor operates in 127 acute care facilities across the country. [Read More] College of American Pathologists Location: Northfield, Ill. Meet the organization: The College of American Pathologists, the leading organization of board-certified pathologists, serves patients, pathologists and the public by fostering and advocating for advancement in the practice of pathology and laboratory medicine. [Read More] Encompass Home Health Location: Dallas Meet the organization: Encompass Home Health, acquired by HealthSouth Corp. in 2014, provides personalized healthcare and hospice services. [Read More] Humana Location: Louisville, Ky. Meet the organization: Humana offers insurance products and services to employers, families and individuals. [Read More] SPM Marketing & Communications Location: La Grange, Ill. Meet the organization: As a brand consultancy and integrated healthcare marketing communications firm, SPM Marketing & Communications handles everything from traditional advertising to branding to digital and media. [Read More] Stryker Location: Kalamazoo, Mich. Meet the organization: Stryker offers an array of services and products that span three hospital service lines: orthopedics, neuro and specialty surgery. [Read More] UnitedHealth Group Location: Minnetonka, Minn. Meet the organization: UnitedHealth Group operates two distinct platforms: UnitedHealthcare, its health insurance services, and Optum, its information technology-based health services. [Read More] West Coast Medical Resources Location: Clearwater, Fla. Meet the organization: WestCMR is an industry leader in providing innovative solutions for surplus surgical disposables. [Read More] Clyde Brooks, a 53-year-old patient at Tavares-based Florida Hospital Waterman, has been accused of potentially contaminating medicine after he urinated on a refrigerator in the hospital, according to the Daily Commercial. Police reported Mr. Brooks arrived at the hospital's emergency room on the evening of March 15. On March 16 around 6:30 a.m., Mr. Brooks began urinating on the floor and walls of the hospital, and some of his urine hit a small refrigerator containing thousands of dollars worth of medications. Officials from Florida Hospital Waterman said they had to throw out the refrigerator and medicine due to potential contamination. According to police, Mr. Brooks was charged with criminal mischief. He was taken to Lake County Jail but released after posting his $2,000 bail. This isn't the first time Mr. Brooks has been in trouble with the law. Records from the Lake County Sheriff's Office show over the past 10 years, he's been arrested 19 other times on charges of indecent exposure, disorderly conduct and trespassing, according to the Miami Herald. More news and analysis: Scripps Health to lay off 69 employees: 6 things to know Plumbing repairs push Tennessee hospital to close Florida AG demands Broward Health fork over $5.3M to settle fraud claims Northwest Hospital and Medical Center in Seattle has warned more than 1,300 patients of possible exposure to HIV and hepatitis B and C after discovering a former surgical technician was arrested on drug diverting charges, according to a KIRO7 report. The former employee, Rocky Allen, was arrested in February after he was accused of stealing a syringe of fentanyl from Swedish Medical Center in Englewood, Colo., potentially putting roughly 3,000 patients at risk for bloodborne illnesses. His arrested prompted several other hospitals, including two hospitals in Arizona and Scripps Green Hospital in La Jolla, Calif., to offer blood tests to their patients, as they had also employed Mr. Allen. Now, Northwest Hospital has been added to that list, as Mr. Allen worked there for a few months in late 2011 and early 2012 before being fired. While the hospital believes patients' risks are low, they are offering people who had surgery at the hospital from Dec. 30, 2011, through March 9, 2012, free blood tests. Because of this case, Chris Van Gorder, president and CEO of Scripps Health, has called for more open communication between healthcare provider organizations about drug diverters like Mr. Allen. "It sure would be helpful for healthcare employers to be able to share past employee information as it relates to drug diversion or have a government body where this information could be reported," Mr. Van Gorder previously told Becker's. "As in this case, the inability to share this information put patients at risk in multiple states." Effective communication at hospitals and health systems contributes to the development and sustainability of a culture of safety. Yet, miscommunication remains a consistent and pervasive problem. A CRICO Strategies study indicated communication failures were linked to 1,744 patient deaths in five years and $1.7 billion in malpractice costs. Additionally, the CDC estimates that on any given day, 1 in 25 patients have an infection that they picked up in the hospital. Further, a study from the University of California, San Francisco, found more than a quarter of hospital readmissions could be avoided with better communication among healthcare teams and between providers and patients. Why is communication a problem? Healthcare professionals, for the most part, know how to be effective communicators, collaborative leaders and team players. So why does communication remain a persistent problem? According to Beth Boynton, RN, an organizational development consultant and author of Successful Nurse Communication: Safe Care, Healthy Workplaces & Rewarding Careers, and Martie Moore, RN, former CNO of Portland, Oregon-based Providence St. Vincent Medical Center and current CNO of Medline Industries, there are multiple reasons. The main reason, says Ms. Boynton, is because communicaiton effects every aspect of healthcare. "Our teamwork, leadership, and workplace cultures are all impacted and communication failures can be linked to all of our big problems, like sentinel events, workforce harm, poor patient experience or wasted resources," she says. "We tend to see these problems as separate issues, but they have common underlying dynamics involving our interactions." Second, it is much more complex than people realize. Communication is really about behavior, which is notoriously difficult to change. In the workplace this includes individual behavior and organizational behavior. And various factors can be added to this mix, such as educational differences, skill level, ethnicity, language, personality and past experiences, both personal and professional. For instance, an individual who grew up learning that throwing a tantrum, pouting and withholding information was a way of effective communication may bring aspects of those behaviors into the workplace, Ms. Moore explains. Third, helping people master communication skills requires a different approach than traditional clinical training models where healthcare professionals learn from lectures, research or memorizing scientific information. An intellectual approach, such as a video on "how to listen" or a poster that shows the guidelines for giving and receiving constructive feedback, will not effectively get at the underlying human growth that must occur to practice the skills, according to Ms. Boynton. "We don't see communication as a serious enough problem, and so we find we don't have time in schools to have courses on communication. We don't have time in our workdays to manage conflict. Those things do take time and we have to make it a priority to do it right," she adds. The chaotic hospital environment also makes effective communication difficult, which is why it is important to be cognizant, clear and concise about what pieces of vital patient information can be compartmentalized, and what pieces should be prioritized, Ms. Moore says. Doing that, though, takes certain skills and that takes organizational direction to help people understand the need, Ms. Moore says. It also takes energy, and it takes energy of the individual practitioners to be aware. Medical improv That's where training, such as medical improv, comes in. Medical improv, taught by Ms. Boynton, is a specific form of applied theater improvisation that uses experiential learning activities to teach healthcare professionals communication and interpersonal skills. There are a few principles and many activities that promote emotional intelligence, communication, teamwork and leadership. Activities can easily be framed around important organizational initiatives like creating a culture of safety, promoting employee engagement, developing communication skills or improving patient experience. Ms. Boynton develops workshops based on specific organizational initiatives and group composition. A group of nurses might benefit from a focus on assertiveness whereas a group of physicians may learn more from listening activities. A mixed group could focus on both with experiences lending to collaborative work. There are many activities that can be adopted for various groups. For instance, one activity involves synchronized storytelling, where two people try to tell the same story at the same time. "In pairs, one person tells a story while the other watches the person and tries to tell it at the same time. So if I say, 'Once upon a time,' the idea is that my partner is going to say that at the same time that I am. It's a little slow at first, and what happens is the person following the storyteller becomes intently focused on that person. It is one of the most effective ways to teach listening that I know of," Ms. Boynton says. Medical improv and other training resources can help provide healthcare professionals with the proper tools and skills to improve communication, but it is up to healthcare workers to practice these skills when talking to colleagues, all in the name of patient safety. Ms. Moore recalls a pediatric trauma case in which the patient's initial exam showed no underlying complications, but members of the care team felt there was an issue. The team communicated that to the surgeon, who stated he disagreed, but the team persisted. The child was taken for a CT scan and clinicians found a subdural hematoma, which resulted in immediate surgery. This case could have had a very different outcome if the team had not communicated their concerns, Ms. Moore says. The hospital had worked hard to create an atmosphere of mutual respect through communication skill building. This allowed the care team to not defer to perceived status and power of the surgeon. Prioritizing the patient To improve communication, hospitals and health systems must also make it clear the patient is the first priority, according to Ms. Moore. There are certain high-risk tasks that require very clear and concise communication. Hospital staff need to define what high- risk procedures are and what type of communication should be occurring when actions are taken, she says. Hospitals and health systems "should have visual cuing or nonverbal communication that says, 'In this area of concentration, safety is first, do not interrupt,'" she says. "It's really having the passion about patient safety that you're really infusing communication standards around it. Not only is it teaching people how to have really hard, tough conversations, but skill sets such as active listening and seeking out information also helps people to respect what is high-risk." Additionally, hospital leaders must be committed to developing strategies and continuously train staff to help them perform at their highest level. More articles on patient safety: Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals shows support for Patient Safety Awareness Week Patient Safety Awareness Week highlights how timeliness plays a part in the era of value-based care delivery 5 things healthcare organizations can do to improve patient safety today John Gorecki, MD, expanded his practice facilities to include Northside Hospital Forsyth in Cumming, Ga., according to Forsyth County News. Here are five key points: 1. Board certified in neurosurgery, Dr. Gorecki specializes in stereotactic surgery as well as spine and brain minimally invasive surgery. 2. He now holds privileges at the hospital to work with the gamma knife perfexion technology. 3. After earning his medical degree form Queens University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Dr. Gorecki completed a residency at University of Toronto. 4. He completed gamma knife perfexion treatment training in Stockholm, Sweden. 5. Dr. Gorecki also owns a clinic in Demorest, Ga. Atif Malik, MD, of American Spine, presented at the Pre-Medicon Conference at Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College in Sialkot, Pakistan in February. Here are five takeaways: 1. Neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons and medical students attended his presentation, titled "Lumbar Endoscopic Discectomy." 2. Dr. Malik also volunteered at medical clinics in Lahore and Rawalpindi, treating patients with disc herniations and spinal stenosis, among other conditions. 3. He has trained surgeons around the world in endoscopic spine surgery. 4. Dr. Malik has written several articles, abstracts and book chapters on pain management and spine medicine. 5. "Countries like Pakistan will truly benefit from endoscopic spine surgery, as patients heal more quickly without the aftereffect of traditional open spine surgery causing scar tissue and destabilization of the spine," said Dr. Malik. Michael Gleiber, MD, founder of Michael Gleiber, MD, PA Concierge Spine Surgery in Boca Raton, Fla., is now a brand ambassador for Rolls Royce. Here are five things to know about Dr. Gleiber: 1. He is a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic spine surgeon with a practice focused on the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. He has training in minimally invasive and motion-preserving spinal procedures. 2. Dr. Gleiber is a member of several professional organizations and part of the American Orthopaedic Association's Emerging Leadership Program. He is an affiliate assistant professor of clinical biomedical science at The Charles E. Schmidt Florida Atlantic University College of Medicine for Spine Surgery and has an interest in implant and instrument development. 3. Throughout his career, Dr. Gleiber has earned many honors including the Julius Nevaiser Award for the most promising orthopedic surgeon, Alec Horwitz Scholar Award for the most honors grades during his first year in medical school and the Harold M. Dick Award for excellence in orthopedic surgery. He was the administrative chief resident for his final residency year at Columbia University in New York City. 4. Dr. Gleiber completed the Kenton D. Leatherman Spine Surgery Fellowship where he received neurological and orthopedic training in all aspects of the spine. He spent a significant amount of his fellowship devoted to spinal trauma and spinal cord injuries. 5. In addition to his medical practice, Dr. Geliber participates in speaking engagements at research institutions and hospitals. He also writes for the Huffington Post and has been featured in publications and broadcasts including Family Circle, ESPN and ABC. To continue following the latest news and information for Bedfordshire and surrounding areas, simply enter your full postcode below A Government minister responsible for tourism across the UK will examine how lowering the rate of Vat for the hospitality and tourism sectors - in line with the Republic - could help the industry here. Enterprise Minister Jonathan Bell has said he met MP David Evennett earlier this month, who is now examining the impact of bringing in a low rate for bars, hotels and restaurants "based on the Republic of Ireland's experience". Mr Evennett is currently the acting Sports, Tourism and Heritage Minister. There have been continued calls from the tourism and hospitality sectors in Northern Ireland to lower the tax rate in line with the Republic. Businesses here are competing with a low hospitality Vat rate of just 9% in the Republic, compared with 20% throughout the UK. Responding to an Assembly question on the issue, Mr Bell said: "My department worked with the Department of Finance and Personnel, in providing evidence, both written and oral, for the Finance Minister to submit to the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee as part of its inquiry into promoting the tourism industry in Northern Ireland through the tax system. "The case was made that a reduction in tourism Vat had the potential to help support and grow our tourism economy further and improve the competitiveness of the industry as a whole." Colin Neill, chief executive of Hospitality Ulster, said: "The rate of Vat is critical, particularly in the Northern Ireland context. We are the only part of the UK that has to compete with somewhere with a land border with a lower rate. It's a price sensitive industry. We are trying to compete directly (with the Republic) and especially closer to the border. "Our main markets are domestic, England and the Republic. (People will say) why spend more money in Northern Ireland? "We have been pushing. We have asked for 5% on accommodation, food and visitor attractions. Even if we got 9%, it would be a level playing field and would make an incredible difference." But Mr Bell reiterated concerns that a cut in the rate could not be applied just to Northern Ireland, and would have to be introduced right across the UK. "Unfortunately Her Majesty's Government has held a consistent line that such a change could not be applied exclusively to Northern Ireland, and that the Government had no plans to introduce a reduced rate of Vat for tourism across the UK as a whole." Janice Gault, chief executive of the Northern Ireland Hotels Federation, said the disparity between the tax rates is the biggest problem the industry faces here. "We believe we have put forward a good argument," Ms Gault said. "We would be happy for (a tax drop) for hotel bedrooms in the first instance, then moving on to food and drink." According to a study by Hospitality Ulster, after the introduction of the 9% tourism Vat rate in the Republic, visitor numbers have increased by one million. Angela Jolie Pitt and Lord Hague were at the forefront of efforts to treat rape as a war crime Actress and campaigner Angelina Jolie Pitt has welcomed the conviction of a former Congolese vice president for war crimes including murder and rape committed by members of his militia. The International Criminal Court (ICC) judgment is a landmark i n the fight against impunity for sex crimes in conflict but Jolie Pitt said it was "shocking" that it was the first of its kind. The unanimous conviction of Jean-Pierre Bemba marked the first time the court has convicted a suspect based on his role as a military commander. It also was the court's first judgment recognising rape as a war crime and crime against humanity. Bemba, 53, was convicted of the murder, rape and pillage committed by members of his militia in the Central African Republic in 2002 and 2003 and will be sentenced at a later date. Jolie Pitt, co-founder of the Preventing Sexual Violence Initiative (PSVI), said: "My thoughts and my admiration go out to the survivors and witnesses who bravely testified in this case and contributed to this landmark conviction. "I can only imagine the reaction of victims who in their hearts probably never thought that this day would come. "It is shocking that this conviction is the first of its kind. It is a reminder of how long it has taken us to reach this point, and how many victims have never seen justice. "I urge the international community to build on the important legal precedent that has been established: to bring forward more cases, gather the necessary evidence and support witnesses, in order that we can collectively shatter impunity for the use of rape as a weapon of war and terrorism." The Hollywood star co-founded the PSVI with former foreign secretary Lord Hague in 2012 with the aim of tackling the culture of impunity for sexual violence committed in war zones. The Prime Minister's special representative on preventing sexual violence in conflict, human rights minister Baroness Anelay, said: "I welcome the guilty verdict in this groundbreaking case. This is a milestone in prosecuting crimes of sexual violence in conflict through the international justice system. "This is the first case before the ICC to allege that a commander is criminally responsible for abuses carried out by their troops, even if they did not order the violence. It is also the first case before the ICC to focus heavily on sexual violence and rape as a war crime and a crime against humanity. "Although the suffering of the survivors and relatives of those abused or killed cannot be erased, today's verdict sends a powerful message that those who allow such atrocities to occur will be held accountable for their actions and that there will be no impunity." Ben Affleck and Henry Cavill at the premiere of Batman V Superman in New York (AP) Batman v Superman star Ben Affleck has promised his portrayal of the Caped Crusader will be a "curveball" for fans. The casting of Affleck as the new Batman was met with some scepticism from devotees but the actor said he feels under far less pressure now the movie is finished. Speaking on the red carpet at the premiere of Batman v Superman: Dawn Of Justice, at Radio City Music Hall in New York, he said: "Before we started all I could think of was Christian Bale and Chris Nolan and George Clooney and Tim Burton and Michael Keaton and Bob Crane and Frank Miller, and all these people who worked on these characters and made them great before." He added: "I'm standing on the shoulders of all these great cast members and I'm really proud of the movie. We did something different with Batman that I really like, it was a take I really wanted to do. "It will be a little curveball for the fans so I'm really hoping that they enjoy it because that is ultimately who it is for." Affleck, 43, said there was an obstacle greater than fan scepticism: "The most challenging part was physical; audiences expect these actors to invest themselves physically in roles now. "It's not enough to just show up and read your lines, you have to get in great shape and it was not something I was used to. I wasn't an athlete so I didn't know about working out every day for two hours, that was something new." British actor Henry Cavill resumes his dual role of Clark Kent and Superman in the film, following on from Man Of Steel in 2013. He said: "When I heard Batman was going to be in this movie - it's essentially a Batman introduction movie - it means we are opening up the DC cinematic universe and in that are 1,001 rich stories so I'm very happy about that." Social Network star Jesse Eisenberg joins the cast as villain Lex Luthor but defended the evil millionaire on the red carpet, saying: "The character is the hero of his own story, in a way he is trying to save humanity. He thinks Superman is a threat and it's his responsibility to stand up for the world." Batman v Superman: Dawn Of Justice will be released in UK cinemas on Friday. Pop star Harry Judd attended a service at the grave in France of his Military Cross-winning great-great uncle, who was killed in the First World War. McBusted drummer Judd, 30, paid tribute to Padre Alan Cecil Judd after the rededication ceremony at the Fifteen Ravine British Cemetery in the village of Villers-Plouich, near Arras. Judd, with relatives including his parents, wife Izzy and their eight-week-old daughter Lola on her first trip abroad, said he was "proud and privileged" to honour his relative exactly 98 years after he died. A winner of Strictly Come Dancing, Judd said: "We were all incredibly moved to hear about our relative and to be here today is quite something. "The lesson that we can take is the kindness that he gave. To show kindness is something that really hit home for me. And the story itself on how (his discovery) came about is also incredible. "A chaplain who wrote about chaplains from the First World War, there was this unmarked grave and it was him who was responsible for taking it forward and finding out who Alan was." Speaking alongside his family after laying a wooden cross by Rev Judd's headstone, he added: "I'm very proud to be able to bring my daughter here today, who is Alan's great-great-great niece. "She is eight weeks old today and it is 98 years since Alan died. We are all very proud and privileged to be here." Rev Judd, who was attached to the 2nd/5th Battalion, the Sherwood Foresters, was killed instantly aged 31 after being hit by a hand grenade as he went to the aid of a comrade on March 21 1918. St Paul's and Oxford-educated Rev Judd, who was one of nine children, was buried as an "unknown soldier" at the Fifteen Ravine British Cemetery. His identity was sought for many years by a group of other padres who cycled around France's military cemeteries. In 2008, Rev David Youngson wrote to the Joint Casualty and Compassionate Centre (JCCC) - part of Defence Business Services (DBS) - saying he believed the unidentified grave was Rev Judd. JCCC research, which included sifting through various units' war diaries and placing their locations on trench maps, helped eliminate several other candidates. The National Army Museum then confirmed the research, prompting efforts to trace Rev Judd's relatives, which eventually led to his link to Harry Judd. Christopher Judd, Harry Judd's father, said: "We have been moved ever since last October when we first heard the news that my great uncle and Harry's great-great uncle had been discovered." During the research, a letter sent from Rev Judd's orderly, Private Harwood, to Judd's elder brother was uncovered, the service was told. In it, Pte Harwood described Rev Judd as "highly esteemed" by every soldier and officer, said the Rev Dr David Coulter who led the service. Pte Harwood wrote: "He had always a smile and a cheering word for everyone and under the heaviest of fire he was as calm as a lamb. "My comrade told me he saw him hit with a hand grenade called a potato masher in the head which killed him instantly. This he said had occurred about 11am on March 21." Rev Judd was posthumously awarded the Military Cross for "conspicuous gallantry", the Rev Coulter told the service, which included more than 20 of Rev Judd's family - some from South Africa. Part of his citation said: "He searched shell holes for wounded, assisted them to the dressing station, and in one case carried a man on his back. "His cheerfulness had a splendid effect in the frontline trenches, which he continually visited." Rev Judd's great niece Selina Cohen read Aftermath by Siegfried Sassoon. The Last Post was sounded, followed by silence, the Reveille and wreath-laying. Ms Cohen said afterwards: "It would have meant so much for him to know about this. We just have to take his place. We all live on." Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, the Fifteen Ravine Cemetery has more than 1,200 Commonwealth burials and commemorations of the First World War - 740 of which are unidentified. Nicola Nash, of the JCCC, said: "Little did we know that once we confirmed Padre Judd's identity and started to trace his family tree to identify any living relatives, we'd unveil a fascinating and rich family history populated with clergymen, service personnel, writers, journalists, merchants, politicians and musicians including George du Maurier, Sir Oliver Nicholas Millar, former surveyor to the Queen's pictures and first director of the Royal Collection, and Terence Judd, a virtuoso pianist regarded as a prodigy in the 1970s. "We are really pleased to have found Rev Judd's family and to be able to rededicate his final resting place with a named headstone with his extended family present." Guy Ritchie and Madonna are embroiled in separate litigation in England and New York Madonna and ex-husband Guy Ritchie should try to settle a trans-Atlantic legal dispute over the future of their 15-year-old son Rocco and focus on enjoying what is left of his "precious" childhood, a High Court judge in London has said. Mr Justice MacDonald said it would be a "very great tragedy" if more of the "fast receding" days of Rocco's youth were taken up by litigation. The judge warned the singer and the film-maker that "summer does not last forever" - and said their child would "very quickly" become an adult. He pleaded with them to resolve their differences in a ruling on the latest stage of litigation following a hearing in the Family Division of the High Court in London. A lawyer specialising in family cases said Mr Justice MacDonald's comments would be a "reality check" for Madonna and Mr Ritchie. Madonna and Mr Ritchie had married in December 2000 and divorced nine years later, the judge had heard. They had agreed that Rocco would live in the USA with Madonna but spend time with Mr Ritchie. A family court judge approved that agreement. Difficulties had arisen shortly before Christmas. Rocco had been due leave his father's home in London and return to his mother in New York. But he had not gone back - and remained in the care of Mr Ritchie, said the judge. Madonna wanted Rocco back in the USA and had launched family court action in London and New York. Mr Justice MacDonald ruled on Monday that Madonna could halt legal action in England - and allow a judge in New York to make decisions. Neither Madonna, Mr Ritchie nor Rocco were in court to see the judge deliver his ruling. Rocco and Mr Ritchie had been at the hearing earlier this month but not Madonna. Her lawyers had told the judge that she had wanted to attend but was on tour in Australia. Madonna had accepted that a New York court had "jurisdiction", said Mr Justice MacDonald. And he said "parallel proceedings" in two countries unnecessarily complicated matters. But he said the best solution would be a negotiated agreement. "At the root of these proceedings ... is a temporary breakdown in trust," said Mr Justice MacDonald. "For all the media coverage, comment and analysis, this is a case born out of circumstances that arise for countless separated parents the world over. "The court should always be the option of very last resort when parents cannot agree matters in respect of their children. "Whilst the law provides a mechanism for the resolution of disputes between parents in respect of their children it is but a blunt instrument when compared to the nuanced virtues of calm discussion and considered compromise between those involved, accepting that this latter path can be a hard one on which to embark, and to sustain, in the context of relationship breakdown." Mr Justice MacDonald said he, and Justice Deborah Kaplan - the judge overseeing hearings in New York, had repeatedly urged Madonna and Mr Ritchie to resolve the dispute. He added: "I renew, one final time, my plea for the parents to seek, and to find an amicable resolution to the dispute between them. "Because agreement is not possible today does not mean that agreement will not be possible tomorrow. "Most importantly ... summer does not last forever. "The boy very quickly becomes the man. "It would be a very great tragedy for Rocco if any more of the precious and fast receding days of his childhood were to be taken up by this dispute. "Far better for each of his parents to spend that time enjoying, in turn, the company of the mature, articulate and reflective young man who is their son and who is a very great credit to them both." Specialist family lawyer Gemma Vines, who is based at law firm Wedlake Bell, said: "Mr Justice MacDonald's comments ... about the importance of finding a non-court based family solution highlights the pragmatic approach of the English court in relation to children cases and will no doubt provide a sobering reality check." Paul Rankin is one of our top chefs. His restaurant Roscoff, which he opened in 1989 obtained the province its first Michelin star back in 1991, something he remains proud of to this day. "That was completely unexpected and a true honour at the time and remains one of my greatest achievements," says Paul. Still, even though he has plenty of industry accolades and awards to choose from, Paul says his best ever achievement is closer to home and will always be his three children, Claire (28), a junior doctor in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Emily (26), who works in Fontana restaurant in Holywood and Jamie (17), who is on a gap year in California. "Nothing professionally comes close to the pride I feel about my three precious children. They are my life. They are scattered now but I love nothing more than when we have reunions at 'dad's' place." Dad's place, he explains, is a "work in progress". Having just sold the family home in the Stranmillis, he is living in temporary accommodation until he decides "what to do next". That could be anything as life has changed dramatically for the 56-year-old chef over the last few years. His 25-year marriage to wife and business partner, Jeanne, ended in 2011 and he closed the doors of his final restaurant, Cayenne, two years ago. "Jeanne and I have gone our separate ways and she has gone back home to Canada," he says. "We had a wonderful relationship and marriage for 25 years, which is a long time to be together and I will always be grateful for that and proud of it and for the three amazing children we have together who will always link us." Paul comments that his ex-wife and he have remained good friends, albeit "from a distance". They are, however, both getting on with leading separate lives now. "I haven't met anyone else - I have been far too busy for that," he says. "The children all go back and forth and see their mum and are all heading over to Canada for a big reunion at Easter which they are looking forward to." Keeping Paul busy over recent months has been filming for his new series of Paul and Nick's Big American Food Trip which is on UTV on Friday nights. The 'Nick' in the title fellow TV chef Nick Nairn, one of his best and most trusted friends in the industry. "It's not like going to work as we have such fun doing it together as best friends. It is actually like a holiday and a trip I would pay to go on, though we do work long hours with few days off. We have great banter and craic together, although we do tend to lead each other astray." Paul reveals that he met Nick over 20 years ago at a dinner in London when he came back from the Gents and found Nick chatting up his former wife Jeanne. "We had a laugh about it at the time and we have been friends ever since," he recalls. "Life kept throwing us together. We were paired up as the Celts on Ready Steady Cook for 12 years and we got our Michelin stars at the same time and opened restaurants at the same time. We always knew what the other one was thinking and going through. I think our friendship has sustained due to the shared experiences. We both lived a fast-paced life. We have a common passion for life, food and great banter and we have come through a lot together. Chefs tend to make good friends for other chefs as they understand each other well. Paul recalls with pride other good friends whom he has worked with and trained over the years, including Robbie Millar who died in a car crash in 2005, Niall McKenna of James Street South and Darren Simpson, who was the UKs youngest Chef of the Year at 21. I get a lot of satisfaction out of watching their careers and knowing that they trained with us and we set them out on a certain path, he says. Jeanne and I were very brave back in the day and took a lot of risks but they paid off and we had very successful careers. The couple met while in Greece. Paul was working as a waiter to make money to travel and Jeanne worked in the restaurant industry. Paul adds: It was Jeanne who got me interested in restaurants and food. The more I learned about restaurants, the more interested I became in food. After I returned from travelling I wrote a begging letter to top chef Albert Roux, asking him to give me a chance as I was so passionate about food and I wanted to learn from the best. He gave me a job as a dishwasher as I think he wanted to test my mettle and commitment. Paul spent three years training under Roux and learning that the industry was more about hard work than glamour. Then, after a period in Canada, Paul and Jeanne returned to Northern Ireland and opened Roscoff in 1989. The rest, as they say, is culinary history. Paul says: After we opened Roscoff and got the first Michelin star, television came calling and things just took off. Something about us and television worked and we enjoyed it and it just clicked. After filming Gourmet Ireland we got the opportunity to be on Ready Steady Cook. Those were difficult years, as we had a busy restaurant, a television and filming career and a young family to juggle. I think we did a pretty good job managing all those commitments, like most couples do. But looking back I do wish I had spent more time with the children when they were younger. I think we had the best balance we could at the time. Jeanne took a step back from things after Jamie was born and spent more time at home. After the restaurants came cafes and then Rankins own food bakery range. We opened Cayenne as a more relaxed, less formal dining experience, he says. It took off and was a huge success. Though the door has shut for now on his restaurant business with the closure of Cayenne, Paul is still involved with the food products and in addition to his TV work, does public appearances and bits and pieces of culinary work. He adds: I have a nice life now and a good balance. I think Ive earned it. Do I miss the restaurant business? Of course I do. There is nowhere like Northern Ireland for hospitality and warmth. We are up there with major cities now as one of the best places to visit and to eat. I dont think that has happened now just because we have more tourists and the place is a major attraction thanks to the thriving industries coming here such as film and media. I think weve always been a top city for food and hospitality. No matter where I travel in the world people always tell me how much they love Belfast. Theres something in the DNA that makes it a good place for food and entertaining. Nick Nairn loves coming over here to eat out and agrees that there is nowhere like Belfast. I think after London and Edinburgh we are the best city for restaurants and bars. Paul admits he would never rule out opening another restaurant, although sadly for local fans he doesnt think it will be in Belfast. I am hankering for warmer climes, he says. So if I do something down the line it may well be somewhere sunnier. Right now I dont really know what the future holds for me, but thats exciting as it means there are lots of new adventures just waiting to be discovered. The summer will find him heading to Canada where he will be filming again with his pal Nick for the fifth series of Paul and Nicks Big Adventures. Paul adds: Right now I want to enjoy my life. I love spending as much time as possible with all the kids. So far Claire is the only one who has followed us into the hospitality industry. When I get a chance I like to exercise and go walking and even do a bit of yoga and, of course, I travel as much as possible. And he adds: Im excited about what the future has in store for me and where it leads me. Paul and Nicks Big American Food Trip is on UTV on Fridays at 8pm A pioneering doctor from Northern Ireland has told the Belfast Telegraph about her role in a groundbreaking new treatment that has seen the frozen ovary of a woman re-implanted so she can have a baby. Moaza Alnatrooshi had her ovary removed and frozen when she was just eight years old while being treated for an inherited blood disorder, beta thalassaemia. It remained frozen until Sara Matthews, a consultant gynaecologist from Belfast who now works at the private Portland Hospital in London, sent the tissue to Denmark, where she helped transplant it back. Now aged 23, Mrs Alnatrooshi is the youngest person to undergo the new treatment, and if it is successful she will be the first to become pregnant after having an ovary frozen before puberty. It was removed as a precaution when she was a child, as the chemotherapy and bone marrow transplant she was about to have at Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, can harm the ovaries. With the transplant over, Mrs Alnatrooshi and her husband Ahmed have undergone IVF to increase their chances of pregnancy. Three embryos have been produced - one of which is expected to be implanted next month. Ms Matthews (47), a Queen's University graduate, said it offered an "amazing opportunity" for young girls who had previously undergone treatment that destroys the ovaries. "Girls who have devastating blood disorders, but are cured, can go on to have a normal life," she said. If successful, it will give hope to thousands of other girls who are unable to conceive because their reproductive organs have been damaged by treatment for cancer and other diseases. Dr Matthews, a past pupil of St Dominic's Grammar School and Methodist College, said: "This allows young girls who develop cancer or have other conditions that require chemotherapy, like beta thalassaemia, to have children, where the vast majority, over 90% would not be able to have their own children. There is no other way at the moment to do it. You cannot grow eggs. "You can't do IVF (before the chemotherapy) because they haven't gone through puberty. It is the only option for them and we have been able to prove that. In practice, it works." Ms Matthews said without her ovaries, Mrs Alnatrooshi had reached the menopause early aged just 21 - but the transplant had reversed it and her hormones were back to normal. For Mrs Alnatrooshi, a Muslim, egg donation was not acceptable, meaning the new treatment was her only real chance to conceive. Mrs Alnatrooshi, who is from Dubai but is in Britain for her treatment, told the Sunday Times she couldn't wait for a chance at motherhood. "My mum did this huge thing for me, which is that she froze my ovary and saved it for me until I grew up and used it," she said. "I want to believe I will be pregnant. I cannot wait for that day. I would like to say to all women that they have got to have hope." Three alleged senior dissident republican paramilitaries are to stand trial accused of trying to kill police officers, a judge ruled today. Colin Duffy, Henry Fitzsimons and Alex McCrory are jointly charged with attempting to murder members of the PSNI who came under gun attack in north Belfast more than two years ago. The trio also face counts of directing a terrorist organisation, membership of a proscribed grouping - namely the Irish Republican Army, conspiracy to murder, possessing firearms and ammunition with intent to endanger life, and preparation of terrorist acts. Lawyers for the three men had been fighting attempts to have them prosecuted for the alleged offences, arguing that there was insufficient evidence to proceed. But following a lengthy preliminary investigation a judge at Belfast Magistrates' Court today decided the case should proceed. Each of the accused was returned for Crown Court trial on a date to be fixed. Duffy, 48, from Lurgan, Co Armagh; 54-year-old McCrory, with an address in west Belfast; and Fitzsimons, 47, of no fixed abode, are all currently on bail. The alleged offences are connected to a gun attack on a police convoy in the Crumlin Road area back in December 2013. Two AK47 rifles and spent rounds of ammunition were later recovered along with a hijacked and burnt-out taxi. The prosecution alleges that security services recorded the three men in conversation at a meeting a day after the gun attack. During the hearing to establish if they have a case to answer it was claimed that Duffy had been targeted in an MI5 sting operation staged at a Spanish resort. An agent told the court he posed as a holidaying Serbian businessman with links to the criminal underworld in a bid to secretly record any discussions about potential arms dealing. Another undercover operative portrayed his girlfriend during the assignment aimed at securing an encounter with Duffy in Majorca. Testifying anonymously, the agent said he was recruited for the assignment in Santa Ponsa in August 2013. The operation, which involved wearing covert recording devices, was to be purely evidence gathering, the court heard. Duffy's legal team have not accepted he ever met the undercover agent. But after examining evidence and hearing closing submissions, District Judge Fiona Bagnall ruled that all three accused should be returned for trial. The scene of the motorcycle crash on the Glenariffe Road, Waterfoot where Jonny McHugh was killed Friends of a 32-year-old man who died after the motorcycle he was riding collided with a telegraph pole have said he will never be forgotten. Jonny McHugh, from Bangor, was involved in a crash on the Glenariffe Road, Glenariff, on the eastern coast of Co Antrim, south of Cushendall. Police said he was travelling with another motorcyclist, who was not involved in the collision, when it happened around 6pm on Saturday. An Ambulance Service spokesman said a crew was called to the scene at 6.12pm and a rapid response paramedic arrived at 6.21pm. He was taken to Antrim Area Hospital, where he later died. Mr McHugh was the 13th person to die on Northern Ireland's roads this year. Ten people died on our roads in the same period last year. Following news of Mr McHugh's death, tributes poured in for him on social media. He had changed his Facebook profile picture in the early hours of Saturday to a picture taken of him outside the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, some years ago. Close friend Graham Mason wrote: "Love you dude and I'm so glad I got to say that to you and have that one last heart to heart with you at the weekend. "Gone but never forgotten. Rest in peace." Another, Alan Feely, said: "Love you mate. Rest in peace x" And Bryan Mason added: "Just like a brother to me... Absolutely heart-broken... see ya at the other side Jonny xxx." A friend described him as "a bubbly character and cheeky who always had a smile on his face no matter what was going on around him". Inspector Colin Shaw has appealed for witnesses to come forward. "The police are keen to hear from anyone who witnessed the collision, or anyone who may have seen a pair of motorcyclists travelling in the direction of Ballymena prior to the time of the collision," he said. Jonny is survived by an older brother Michael (36), a journalist for the Press Association in Northern Ireland, who appealed for privacy. East Antrim MLA Oliver McMullan, who lives locally, said the tragedy was a devastating blow for the young man's family and friends. "This was a tragic accident," the Sinn Fein politician said. "No one seems to know what exactly happened but I wouldn't say it was a particularly bad stretch of road." He added: "The loss of life means heartache for the people who love him and who he has now sadly left behind." Sinn Fein councillor Cara McShane, who represents The Glens area, said the road is extremely popular with motorcyclists, especially in good weather. "It is an awful tragedy, whatever the circumstances, and people in the local area are in deep shock," she said. "My heart goes out to the young man's family at this terrible time." SDLP East Antrim councillor, Margaret Anne McKillop, also expressed her sympathy to the McHugh family following the tragic accident on Saturday. "I would like to offer my sincere condolences to his family and friends following this tragic news," she said. Mr McHugh is Northern Ireland's first road fatality this month. Garda and the PSNI are now on high alert for further attacks following the murder of Prison Service officer and father-of-three Adrian Ismay (52) in east Belfast A botched 'legacy' deal that could have seen the IRA disappear for good is behind the upsurge in republican terrorism casting a shadow over the 1916 centenary celebrations, security sources have said. Garda and the PSNI are now on high alert for further attacks following the murder of Prison Service officer and father-of-three Adrian Ismay (52) in east Belfast. A group terming itself simply 'the IRA' is believed to consist of ex-Provisional IRA members returning to terrorism because they claim the British and Irish governments and Sinn Fein reneged on a deal to provide an amnesty for all Troubles-related killings. The deal was to have been concluded as part of a bundle of issues last October, known as the Stormont House Agreement. But it is understood it collapsed largely because Sinn Fein is insisting on cases being pursued against British soldiers and police who were responsible for killings of Catholics and IRA members during the Troubles. This issue came to a head early last year with the arrest of three of the surviving British soldiers who were in Londonderry on Bloody Sunday in January 1972 when 13 Catholic civilians were shot dead by the Parachute Regiment. The cases being pursued through the courts against the security force members have effectively curtailed any chance of an amnesty for IRA members who also committed killings. It is understood about 200 ex-Provos potentially face arrest and imprisonment over Troubles murders and other acts of violence. The pursuit of the ex-soldiers and police over killings has effectively cut off chances of an amnesty that many people believed had been agreed two decades ago. Before last October's deal failed to provide for the IRA amnesty, former Provos were already warning that there could be a "return to the trenches". Sources in Northern Ireland say there was alarm among security forces over the ex-Provos' access to large amounts of explosives and arms which were not decommissioned in 2006 when the IRA leadership said it had "dumped arms" and that the organisation was going out of existence. Despite the decommissioning claims, the repeated instances of Semtex explosive and assault rifles being used in attacks has shown the claims that the IRA arsenal was "dumped" were a fabrication. It is understood around half-a-kilo of Semtex was used in the under-car bomb that detonated as Mr Ismay was driving from his east Belfast home two weeks ago. He succumbed to heart failure brought on by his extensive injuries last Wednesday. There are now fears the 'IRA' will carry out further attacks and this has caused concern in the Garda and the PSNI, with the heightened concerns surrounding the 1916 events. The ex-Provos behind the latest violence are blaming Sinn Fein as much as the British and Irish governments. One "IRA source" said: "Everyone has a right to know what happened to their loved ones. "But no one - not even victims - has a right to hold the future hostage." An Audi Q7 like the one in which the family got trapped Algae on the slipway which would have made it difficult for the vehicle to get any traction Rescue services at the pier in Buncrana where a family of five perished after their car slide into Loch Swilly Emergency services on the pier at Buncrana after yesterdays tragic accident Tributes left at the scene of the tragedy. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Francis Crawford Who raised the alarm, at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Joe Bolan / Press Eye Francis Crawford Who raised the alarm, at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Presseye Francis Crawford Who raised the alarm, at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Presseye Garda at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Francis Crawford Who raised the alarm, at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Francis Crawford Who raised the alarm, at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Flowers left at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Flowers left at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Relatives of the five victims of the Buncrana drowning tragedy have spoken of their "unspeakable heartbreak" at the circumstances in which their loved ones died. Sean McGrotty, 46, his sons Mark (12), Evan (8) his mother-in-law Ruth Daniels (57) and her 14-year-old daughter Jodie Lee Daniels died when their Audi car slipped into the water. Read More A four-month-old baby girl Rionaghac-Ann was passed out the window of the vehicle to a brave man who swam out to the car. She is said to be recovering in hospital and doing "very well". Her mother was able to visit her on Sunday night. Sean's brother said he heard of the tragedy and was thinking of those involved before learning it was his relatives who had been killed. Sean McGrotty lived with his wife Louise and their children in their family home at St Eithne's Park in the Ballymagroarty area of Derry. Louise had only just returned from a family event in England on Sunday night only to be told that her husband, her two sons, her mother and her sister had all died in the tragedy. She is being comforted by family members and friends. Read More Ruth Daniels lived with her daughter Jodie Lee and with her four sons Joshua, who plays for Derry City, Kyle, Nathan and Jonathan at Ederowen, also in Derry. The bodies of the five victims will arrive home tomorrow and their funerals will take place on Thursday afternoon following a funeral service liturgy in the Holy Family parish church in Ballymagroarty. Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Previous Next Close Evan McGrotty, aged eight, died alongside his father Sean McGrotty (49), 12-year-old brother Mark, grandmother Ruth Daniels, 59, and her 14-year-old daughter, Jodie Lee Daniels, when their SUV sank after sliding off a "slippery as ice" slipway in Buncrana in March 2016. Louise McGrotty with baby Rioghnach-Ann, who survived the tragedy, and son Evan (8), who lost his life Jodie Lee Daniels Remains of the five members of the same family who drowned at Buncrana pier are taken to the family home on Tuesday morning. Photo: Joe Boland / Press Eye Sean McGrotty Proud granny Ruth Daniels gives Mark and Evan McGrotty a hug Sean McGrotty (49) with son Mark (12) Ruth Daniels (59) with daughter Jodi-Lee (14) Sean McGrotty and his two sons Evan and Mark died at the scene. His partner Louise wasnt present at the time of the tragedy, but her baby Rioghnach-Ann, whom she is cradling here, was rescued Remains of the five members of the same family who drowned at Buncrana pier are taken to the family home on Tuesday morning. Photo: Joe Boland / Press Eye Jodi-Lee playing with nephew Evan Remains of the five members of the same family who drowned at Buncrana pier are taken to the family home on Tuesday morning. Photo: Joe Boland / Press Eye The familys Q7 which slid into Lough Swilly Buncrana pier tragedy: Former Ballymena United footballer Davitt Walsh heroically dived into the water and saved baby. Image: RTE News Mark (12) and eight-year-old Evan. The scene at the pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker The scene at the pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Margaret McLaughlin The scene at the pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Margaret McLaughlin Sean McGrotty The scene at the pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Margaret McLaughlin The scene at the pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Margaret McLaughlin Ruth Daniels The scene at the pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Jodie Lee Daniels. The scene at the pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Jodie-Lee Daniels. Photopress Belfast Martin McGuinness at the pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Jodie Lee Daniels Photopress Belfast Garda Superintendent Colm Nevin speaks to the media. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker John McCarthy from the RNLI at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Flowers left at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Flowers left at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Jodie Lee Daniels Photopress Belfast Francis Crawford Who raised the alarm, at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Francis Crawford Who raised the alarm, at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Garda at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Francis Crawford Who raised the alarm, at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Presseye Francis Crawford Who raised the alarm, at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Presseye Francis Crawford Who raised the alarm, at the Scene at the Pier in Buncrana Co Donegal, after Five people, including children, have died after a car went off a pier. Picture Joe Bolan / Press Eye Tributes left at the scene of the tragedy. Picture Colm Lenaghan/ Pacemaker Emergency services on the pier at Buncrana after yesterdays tragic accident Rescue services at the pier in Buncrana where a family of five perished after their car slide into Loch Swilly The pier in daylight Algae on the slipway which would have made it difficult for the vehicle to get any traction An Audi Q7 like the one in which the family got trapped / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Evan McGrotty, aged eight, died alongside his father Sean McGrotty (49), 12-year-old brother Mark, grandmother Ruth Daniels, 59, and her 14-year-old daughter, Jodie Lee Daniels, when their SUV sank after sliding off a "slippery as ice" slipway in Buncrana in March 2016. Jim McGrotty, a brother of Sean, speaking on behalf of the family, said they've all been living a nightmare since news of the tragedy unfolded. He said: "I was sitting at home when news of the tragedy started to emerge last night. My thoughts were for the families of those involved. Little did I realise then that it was my own family members who had died. "On behalf of the family we want to thank that brave man who swam into the sea and who saved the life of Louise's baby Rionaghac-Ann, who is only four months old. Very sad news of fatalities in an incident at Buncrana Pier tonight.Thoughts are with relatives of those involved & rescue services. #Tragic Martin McGuinness (@M_McGuinness_SF) March 20, 2016 SoS: My deepest sympathies are with the bereaved family and friends of those who lost their lives in the tragedy in Buncrana last night 1/2 NIO (@NIOPressOffice) March 21, 2016 SoS: I pay tribute to the emergency services who attended the scene.2/2 NIO (@NIOPressOffice) March 21, 2016 "We have since found out that Rionaghac-Ann's father Sean handed his baby daughter out of the window of the car into the arms of the brave man who dived in to help just seconds before the car sank with the other family members inside it. "There has been a constant stream of callers arriving at the house since word of who was involved has become public. On behalf of the family we wish to thank those people for their support and for their love at this very difficult time for us all. "Words cannot express the enormity of the tragedy which has befallen our family. We are all numbed by this tragedy which has visited us. If there is anything good which has come out of it is the fact that baby Rionaghac-Ann has been saved. "My brother Sean was the most devoted of fathers and husbands. He idolised his children. Mark was a first year student at St Joseph's Secondary School and Evan his brother, who had muscular dystrophy was a pupil at St Eithne's Primary School. The principals of the schools visited the family home this morning and it was clearly distressing for them. Jodie Lee's principal also called with us and she too was upset", said Mr McGrotty. Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness, who visited the scene in Buncrana after visiting the grieving mother in Derry, said there were no words to sum up her heartache. "I have just come from meeting a young woman who has lost her partner, her two sons, her mother and her sister and it is a very, very sad house," he said. "Truly heartbreaking, mind numbing and shocking beyond belief." Also Among those who visited the family home at St Eithne's Park was local parish priest Fr Paddy O'Kane. "The grief of the family cannot be measured. There was a numbness and stillness in the family home and my thoughts and prayers and the thoughts and prayers of the entire parish and further afield are with those bereaved," he said. LISTEN: Buncrana pier deaths: Francis Crawford witnessed what happened, he felt "hopeless" https://t.co/I9QcG6uVxe pic.twitter.com/H0GDqx9S4S BBC Radio Foyle (@BBCRadioFoyle) March 21, 2016 "Because we do not have Requiem Mass on Holy Thursday the funerals will take place following a funeral service liturgy in Holy Family chapel on Thursday at 2pm", he said. "Poor Louise has lost so many of her family in this tragedy and she only received the news when she returned from a family function in England yesterday evening. It's just so hard to put into words what has happened to this family", Fr O'Kane said. Tragedy Gardai said they were treating it as a "very tragic incident" and appealed for witnesses. John McArthur, Operations Manager with Lough Swilly RNLI, describes the rescue and recovery effort at Buncranahttps://t.co/0m8JutqMFc RTE News (@rtenews) March 21, 2016 Garda Superintendent Colm Nevin said those who'd helped at the scene and who'd rescued the baby girl had shown great courage. Northern Ireland First Minister Arlene Foster issued a joint statement with Martin McGuinness to express sorrow over the deaths. "We share the widespread sorrow following the tragedy that claimed the lives of five people, including two children, in County Donegal yesterday," they said. "This tragedy resonates with us all. At times like this it is difficult to comprehend how life can be so altered in the matter of moments. "Our thoughts and prayers are with the family and friends of those killed, those who tried to help and the responding emergency services. " A book of condolences is to open in Derry in coming days. Search pattern of Rescue 118 off Buncrana pic.twitter.com/8J7EOB8gpg Jonathan Healy (@jonathanhealy) March 20, 2016 Mayor of Derry City and Strabane District Council Elisha McCallion said: "This is a terrible tragedy that has affected the entire community in Derry and Donegal and left all of us numb. "Who would have thought that a family day out could have ended so tragically? It is beyond belief and I can't put into words how sorry I am for the family and those affected by this dreadful accident." An eye witness at the dockside described the scene last night as harrowing and how the cries of the children's call for help will stay with him for a long time. The horrific incident happened around 7.15pm at a popular stop-off for tourists wanting to watch the sun set over Lough Swilly. The town had been packed with visitors on a bright and sunny Sunday at the start of the Easter holidays. Speaking on Stephen Nolan's BBC radio show, Francis Crawford described the harrowing scene at the dockside. "I stood there looking and listening and hearing," he said. "I could hear them, the children in the car as water started to come into the car and that's heart-rendering in itself and I don't want to go on. "Totally distressing," he said, "and that will stay with me for a long time." "I was there standing in a totally hopeless and helpless position waiting on help arriving and had it been another 10 minutes... "It was all hopeless, you needed a boat there right away. "By the time the boat arrived, there were already bodies on the water and they tried to resuscitate them but it was hopeless." An infant was passed from the window of the Northern Ireland-registered Audi Q7 to a man who swam out to the car. Francis pleaded with the man to rescue the family as he stripped down to his underwear to enter the water. He hailed the man a hero: "And he would have had to look the family in the eye - and I'm sure the man must have felt help was not far away for him and his family." Mr Crawford said area was popular with sightseers, but that many did not realise algae had covered the end of the slipway making it very slippy. Mr Crawford said alarm bells started ringing when he noticed how far down the slipway the family's car was. "I said to my wife, I hope that car doesn't go back any further, they won't be able to get a grip on the cement. "I screamed down and asked 'are you alright?'. "A man leaned out and shouted at me to ring the coastguard. "I phoned 999 and got through immediately and explained that there was a car in the water and it had a family in it and it's going to sink, come as quick as you can, I said, as quick as you can." Mr Crawford asked the passerby, from Kerrykeel, could he swim. He described how the man stripped down to his underwear and jumped into the water. "Great that he did, he came back with a wee baby. I didn't know how he got it, he said it was handed out the window to him. "He was totally exhausted, I'd say if there was another five yards he wouldn't have made it. "He was taken to hospital then with cuts and different things, so heroic. "And all this time the car was bobbing around," he continued. "I was hoping against hope that the services were on their way. I shouted to the man in the car that help was coming and I think the baby being gone gave them hope. "I was watching the car and it started to dip and all of a sudden it just went down, the whole car and everything stopped. "It was harrowing, heartrending," he said as he became emotional. The Sligo Coast Guard 118 Rescue helicopter, RNLI lifeboat crews from Lough Swilly and Greencastle, ambulance crews and gardai all took part in the search and rescue operation. "I'm feeling hopeless and helpless, there was nothing I could do. That man was shouting at me and I was saying 'they're on their way, they're on their way, everybody's coming'," Mr Crawford added. "The car just went down and that was it, all over. "I couldn't have imagined it. "I felt so hopeless, watching it unfolding it in front of your eyes. "It was surreal, we go down here all the time, we go down to the pier, there's always people coming and going." Malin Head Coast Guard later confirmed the baby girl was rushed to Letterkenny Hospital by ambulance crews. Emergency services continued to scour the shoreline late into the night as the full extent of the tragedy became clear. But by 9pm it was clear that there were no other survivors and the vehicle pulled from the water. "It was the most awful scene," said one local man. "The emergency services worked tirelessly to try to rescue the family, but there was little they could do other than to try to recover them from the water as quickly as possible." Local people said there had been a number of incidents in recent months, with cars parking on the slipway and pier getting into difficulty. The slipway has been covered in a thick layer of algae, and there was speculation that the family's vehicle may have been reversing or turning when it hit the slippery surface and slid into the water. Buncrana Fianna Fail councillor Rena Donaghey told the Belfast Telegraph: "It is shocking, an accident of huge magnitude. "It is awful, I think the vehicle was just turning and skidded. "It was a beautiful day, the weather was glorious, and the people involved were probably just out on a Sunday for their day out. We would get a lot of Derry people here, as we are only 11 miles from there. Buncrana in mourning This is the second major tragedy to hit the area in recent years. In 2010 eight people were killed on the Inishowen Peninsula in a horrific two-car crash. "Once again Inishowen has been hit with a terrible, terrible tragedy," said local councillor Jack Murray, who was at the scene last night. "We knew that something awful had happened when we saw all the emergency services and lifeboat volunteers at the pier, but we weren't prepared for the full horror of it. "Buncrana is in mourning." Buncrana is a popular destination for people from Derry on a Sunday afternoon and the good weather meant the town was very busy. Tributes First Minister Arlene Foster described the incident as heartbreaking. She tweeted: "A tragedy. My sincere sympathies to the family circle & the volunteers who tried their best." Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness tweeted: "Very sad news of fatalities in an incident at Buncrana Pier tonight. "Thoughts are with relatives of those involved & rescue services. Tragic." Foyle DUP Assemblyman Gary Middleton said that the whole community will be "shocked and saddened" at the tragic news. He added: "Obviously our thoughts go out to the family of the victims of this terrible tragedy, and if reports are to be believed the victims may be from Derry. "Our thoughts and prayers will be with those involved, and this is a tragedy that will not only affect Donegal, but everyone who hears of it. "We are all deeply saddened by this terrible news and hopefully the community will rally around the family involved." SDLP leader Colum Eastwood described the news as "heartbreaking". Garda sealed off the scene and are conducting a full investigation. Local people stood in silence at the pier last night as the operation to recover the bodies continued. The bodies were taken to Letterkenny Hospital where a post-mortem was carried out today. Buncrana parish priest Fr Francis Bradley told the Belfast Telegraph his parish colleague Fr John Walsh had been faced with heartbreaking scenes at the pier last night. "The enormity of death is always a tragedy," said Fr Bradley. "On a beautiful evening and a beautiful place, it is all the more tragic to have such loss as this, and unfortunately our area has become too used to tragedy and loss." Four adults and two children have escaped injury after an arson attack on their house in Larne. Detectives are investigating an incident of arson at a property in the Bryan Street area of Larne in the early hours of Sunday March 20. Police received a report at around 00:50am that a car had been set on fire outside a house in the area. Upon police arrival at the scene the NIFRS personnel had extinguished the fire which had started to spread to the house. The car suffered extensive damage as a result of the fire and damage was also caused to the kitchen of the house. Four adults and two children were at home at the time and one adult was treated for smoke inhalation but did not require hospital treatment. Detectives are appealing for anyone who noticed any suspicious activity at Bryan Street or in nearby Dixon Park on Saturday night or Sunday morning to contact them in Ballymena on 101. Information can also be given anonymously through the independent charity Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111. The leader of the Catholic church in Ireland has made a plea for information about the Disappeared victims of the Troubles. The remains of four people who were kidnapped, killed and secretly buried by republicans during the 1970s and 1980s have yet to be found. Archbishop Eamon Martin said: "I appeal to the conscience of anyone who has information that might help find the others to come forward to the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains (ICVLR), so that, even at this late stage, the remaining families can experience the consolation of being able to offer a Christian burial to their loved ones. "They come with the assurance that the information can only be used to recover the bodies of those disappeared." To date, the ICVLR, an independent body set up during the peace process, has recovered the remains of 12 people. Last year two men - Kevin McKee (17) and 25-year-old Seamus Wright - were found in a shallow grave near Coghalstown in Co Meath last September. They were discovered during searches for Cistercian monk Joe Lynskey who was snatched from west Belfast in 1972, just a few miles from where the body of Brendan Megraw was dug up at Oristown, Co Meath a year earlier. To date, the searches for Mr Lynskey have been unsuccessful. Seamus Ruddy, who disappeared from Paris in 1985; Columba McVeigh who was abducted in Dublin in 1975 and SAS-trained Captain Robert Nairac who disappeared from a south Armagh pub in 1977, also remain missing. The Archbishop was addressing an annual mass for the Disappeared in St Patrick's College, Armagh. He described the annual Mass for the Disappeared there as "a work of mercy". He added: "By our presence and our prayers we offer compassion and solidarity to those who continue to relive the shock and trauma of their loved one's disappearance. "Over the past 17 years the families of those abducted, murdered and secretly buried have gathered to comfort one another and a close bond of empathy has developed among them. "It is particularly merciful that many of those who have already had the comfort of bringing home for burial the bodies of their loved ones, continue to gather in support of the remaining families who still wait in hope." ICLVR issued a fresh appeal for information about Robert Nairac in January. Chief investigator Geoff Knupfer said of the four remaining cases Nairac is the one on which he has least information. Tributes are left in the doorway of a Royal Avenue shop where homeless woman Catherine Kenny passed away Tributes are left in the doorway of a Royal Avenue shop where homeless woman Catherine Kenny passed away Tributes are left in the doorway of a Royal Avenue shop where homeless woman Catherine Kenny passed away Tributes are left in the doorway of a Royal Avenue shop where homeless woman Catherine Kenny passed away The body of Catherine Kenny was found in Belfast city centre at the weekend The homeless woman who died at the weekend passed away in the same Belfast city centre doorway as her friend 'Jimmy' Coulter, who lost his life last month. Friends say that Catherine Kenny (32), from Downpatrick, had reached rock bottom and had been failed by the system. Read More Last night Catherine's family laid flowers in the Donegall Place doorway where she was found dead on Saturday morning. Candles were lit in her memory at the scene, which was covered with sympathy messages and bunches of flowers. Her friend William 'Jimmy' Coulter - from the Ligoniel area of Belfast - died in similar tragic circumstances in February. A friend at the scene, who did not wish to be named, said yesterday: "We can't get over this, something needs to be done by the politicians. "Catherine found it hard after he died and kept saying she wanted to be with 'my Jimmy'. It is heartbreaking. "Catherine was a lovely girl and she always said 'I will love you to the moon and back'. She had a lovely personality." Friends said Catherine had been living on the streets of Belfast for 11 months. One message posted in the doorway said: "You can finally be with your wee Jimmy now and you two can party hard together up in heaven and have the child you said you were having. Guess what I'm still being Godmother like you promised". Last night Catherine's sister, Lee-Maria Kenny Hughes, posted on the Hope Outreach for the Homeless Facebook page: "It is with a very heavy heart but I need to take this time to thank every volunteer from Hope that has assisted in the care of my beautiful baby sister Catherine. Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Previous Next Close Picture - Kevin Scott / Presseye Belfast , UK - March 20, Pictured is the shrine to homeless woman Catherine who passed away in the doorway of a shop in Belfast on March 20, 2016 Belfast, Northern Ireland ( Photo by Kevin Scott / Presseye ) Kevin Scott / Presseye Picture - Kevin Scott / Presseye Belfast , UK - March 20, Pictured is the shrine to homeless woman Catherine who passed away in the doorway of a shop in Belfast on March 20, 2016 Belfast, Northern Ireland ( Photo by Kevin Scott / Presseye ) Kevin Scott / Presseye Picture - Kevin Scott / Presseye Belfast , UK - March 20, Pictured is the shrine to homeless woman Catherine who passed away in the doorway of a shop in Belfast on March 20, 2016 Belfast, Northern Ireland ( Photo by Kevin Scott / Presseye ) Kevin Scott / Presseye Picture - Kevin Scott / Presseye Belfast , UK - March 20, Pictured is the shrine to homeless woman Catherine who passed away in the doorway of a shop in Belfast on March 20, 2016 Belfast, Northern Ireland ( Photo by Kevin Scott / Presseye ) Kevin Scott / Presseye Picture - Kevin Scott / Presseye Belfast , UK - March 20, Pictured is the shrine to homeless woman Catherine who passed away in the doorway of a shop in Belfast on March 20, 2016 Belfast, Northern Ireland ( Photo by Kevin Scott / Presseye ) Kevin Scott / Presseye Picture - Kevin Scott / Presseye Belfast , UK - March 20, Pictured is the shrine to homeless woman Catherine who passed away in the doorway of a shop in Belfast on March 20, 2016 Belfast, Northern Ireland ( Photo by Kevin Scott / Presseye ) Kevin Scott / Presseye Picture - Kevin Scott / Presseye Belfast , UK - March 20, Pictured is the shrine to homeless woman Catherine who passed away in the doorway of a shop in Belfast on March 20, 2016 Belfast, Northern Ireland ( Photo by Kevin Scott / Presseye ) Kevin Scott / Presseye Picture - Kevin Scott / Presseye Belfast , UK - March 20, Pictured is the shrine to homeless woman Catherine who passed away in the doorway of a shop in Belfast on March 20, 2016 Belfast, Northern Ireland ( Photo by Kevin Scott / Presseye ) Kevin Scott / Presseye Picture - Kevin Scott / Presseye Belfast , UK - March 20, Pictured is the shrine to homeless woman Catherine who passed away in the doorway of a shop in Belfast on March 20, 2016 Belfast, Northern Ireland ( Photo by Kevin Scott / Presseye ) Kevin Scott / Presseye Picture - Kevin Scott / Presseye Belfast , UK - March 20, Pictured is the shrine to homeless woman Catherine who passed away in the doorway of a shop in Belfast on March 20, 2016 Belfast, Northern Ireland ( Photo by Kevin Scott / Presseye ) Kevin Scott / Presseye / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Picture - Kevin Scott / Presseye Belfast , UK - March 20, Pictured is the shrine to homeless woman Catherine who passed away in the doorway of a shop in Belfast on March 20, 2016 Belfast, Northern Ireland ( Photo by Kevin Scott / Presseye ) "She was a handful and hard work but was loved dearly by you all. I for one can never repay you for your generosity towards her and I know in my heart she died knowing you all loved her. Heart Broken." One friend in Downpatrick said he had bumped into Catherine in Belfast a week ago and she appeared to be at rock bottom. He said there was a lot of anger around Downpatrick about how the system had failed Catherine, with cuts to mental health services meaning she didn't get the support she needed. He said he was struck by how much she had changed. "She was so pretty - she had these sparkling blue eyes. But her eyes were dead last week. She had scars all over her where she'd been fighting or falling. It was a tough life," he said. "She was in good spirits - she was drunk, but she hugged me. That was Katie. "I knew she had been living on the streets, I knew a family member had tried to get her help, but the troubles the girl was going through in her own head. She found it hard to accept help. Her family are just devastated and this community is devastated." The friend said Catherine had been a student at St Colmcille's PS in Downpatrick, before attending St Mary's High School. "She was a pretty girl, outgoing, a bit boisterous at times. But when she lost her mother and father she went downhill. She was failed by the system time and time again. She had a lot of mental health issues that weren't dealt with," he said. The friend said that the last time he had seen Catherine in Downpatrick she was living in a flat and doing well. "But she had a drink problem, a drug problem, and mental health issues. And then she disappeared. I bumped into her twice in the last six to eight weeks and she appeared to be at rock bottom. "It's so frustrating that in 2016 in a western country people are dying on the streets. The politicians in this country just don't care." A collection is taking place round Downpatrick to help towards Catherine's funeral costs and a local school is holding a shoebox appeal to raise money for the homeless. Police are investigating the cause of her death but a crime is not suspected. She is the fifth person to die in Belfast this year who had been receiving help from homeless charities. Funeral mass will be held at 9am on Wednesday at St Patrick's Chapel, Downpatrick. Dr Janet Acheson, who has welcomed funding that will provide an air ambulance for Northern Ireland, as campaigned for by her late partner Dr John Hinds Northern Ireland's first air ambulance will inherit the call sign of the tragic motorbike doctor who long campaigned for the service before his death. Dr John Hinds, known as one of the "flying doctors'' of Irish motorcycle sport, was a vocal advocate for a medical helicopter to transport the seriously sick and injured to hospital. The 35-year-old from Co Down, who had lobbied Stormont to create a Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS), died in a motorcycle crash while providing volunteer medical cover at the Skerries 100 race in Dublin last July. In last week's B udget, Chancellor George Osborne announced 4.5 million to help provide an air ambulance for Northern Ireland - the only UK region not currently covered by such a service. Stormont's Health Minister Simon Hamilton revealed further details about the envisaged service on Monday - what would have been Dr Hinds' 36th birthday. The ambulance will be based at Belfast International Airport at Aldergrove, Co Antrim - where it will be within a 25 minute flight time of any part of Northern Ireland - and it will transport patients to Belfast's Royal Victoria Hospital. The Northern Ireland Ambulance Service will take the lead in deploying the ambulance to incidents. The aircraft will also have the call sign "Delta 7", which was the one used by Dr Hinds. The announcement was made at Craigavon Area Hospital, where the doctor was based before his death. Dr Hinds' family and partner took on his campaign for an air ambulance in the wake of his death. The late medic's partner, Dr Janet Acheson, attended the event, as did Stormont First Minister Arlene Foster. "This is a day of mixed emotions for all of the Hinds and Acheson families," said Dr Acheson. "Today as a family we should have been celebrating John's 36th birthday. "Last year, for his birthday John's mum Josephine gave him a model London HEMS helicopter because he had a dream of a world-leading, trauma network with a doctor-led HEMS at its core. That is now a huge step closer to reality. "This is the start - this is where the work begins. Hopefully it will not take too long to literally 'lift off', but it is better to get it right than rush into a second class service. It takes time to build the right team and the right structure. John believed in high performance." Mr Hamilton said: "John Hinds and I shared the same vision of a world class pre-hospital emergency service and it is fitting that today we are here in his hospital base on what would have been his birthday, with his partner, Dr Janet Acheson, his family and many of his work colleagues announcing that we are making his dream a reality. "We will now develop a service specification for a daylight hours Helicopter Emergency Medical Service, which is physician led but also supported by paramedics. It will provide a primary response role initially for major trauma incidents and develop into a secondary response role helping, for example, heart attack and stroke patients, at an appropriate time in the future." Mr Hamilton said preparatory works, such as procurement, recruitment and building the helipad at the Royal Victoria, would begin shortly. The minister said his department would provide sufficient funds to ensure the continuity of the service in the long term, adding there was also a potential role for charity support. He said the registered charity Air Ambulance Northern Ireland had come forward with proposals to build a robust funding base in the local community. Mr Ismay, a 52-year-old father of three children, died from a heart attack on Tuesday, eleven days after he sustained serious injuries in an under-van bomb blast claimed by renegade group the New IRA All visits to Northern Ireland's prisons have been cancelled on Tuesday ahead of the funeral of murdered prison officer Adrian Ismay. All domestic, as well as professional and legal visits, to Maghaberry Prison, Hydebank Wood College and Magilligan Prison have been cancelled. The 52-year-old married father of three required surgery after an explosive device partially detonated under the van he was driving on Hillsborough Drive off the Woodstock Road just after 7am on Friday March 4 - causing a loud explosion. He had only driven a short distance from his home when the device detonated as he went over a speed ramp. The long-serving officer was based at Hydebank Wood Young Offenders Centre in south Belfast and worked as a trainer for new recruits to the NI Prison Service. The man was taken to hospital and had undergone surgery and was understood to be recovering well. Mr Ismay died on Tuesday of a heart attack triggered by a blood clot, 11 days after he was injured in the dissident republican attack. The attack was claimed by renegade group the New IRA. A painting said to show the arrival of King William III in Ireland should be more prominently displayed at Stormont, a nationalist MLA has said. The historic but deeply controversial work by Dutch artist Pieter van der Meulen was bought by the then unionist government in the 1930s. It apparently depicts William of Orange atop a white horse heading to the Battle of the Boyne. But the canvas was rarely seen after unionists discovered it also shows the Pope - resting on a cloud - bestowing a blessing. After being physically attacked for its "papist" inferences, the painting was stored out of sight for nearly half-a-century. By the 1980s it was in the care of the Public Record Office in Belfast. More recently it has hung in the waiting area outside the Speaker's office at Stormont. But an SDLP Member now believes the canvas deserves a more public showing. John Dallat said: "We are now at a point in time where we should be able to have a mature appreciation of paintings such as this." Entitled The Entry Of King William To Ireland - although some dispute the accuracy of this description - it was painted by van der Meulen, the Dutch monarch's court artist. After learning of the painting in the 1930s, the Stormont Government decided to buy it, and paid the princely sum of 209 and four shillings. But it did so without viewing the canvas. On March 2, 1933, Prime Minister James Craig proudly announced that a new painting of King William would soon be displayed in Parliament Buildings. Records from the time describe how his declaration drew cheers of joy from unionists. Tommy Henderson, an independent unionist for Shankill, said it was "a delightful thing to have a portrait of King William hung in this illustrious house". He went on to suggest that the Prime Minister should use some of the Government's hospitality fund to properly celebrate the occasion. However, at the unveiling on March 7, the cheers soon turned to shock and anger. The painting was not quite the triumphant crossing of the Boyne everyone had been led to believe. Because in the top left-hand corner, above William's head, was a purple-robed figure widely suspected to be Pope Innocent XI. His right arm is extended, as if blessing the Prince of Orange. Closer inspection showed what appeared to be a Franciscan friar in front of William's horse holding rosary beads. Newspaper reports recalled gasps of horror when MPs realised the Pope was in the painting. The next day unionist MP John Nixon asked Craig why a painting with the Pope was at Stormont. "If he (Craig) wants a picture of that kind, I would suggest to him that he should hang it in his own house," he told the chamber. Nixon began plotting to get rid of the artwork. Events took a dramatic twist when, in May 1933, he led a group of visitors from the Scottish Protestant League on a tour of Parliament Buildings. When the group came face-to-face with King William and the Pope, they were outraged. Glasgow councillor Charles Forrester hurled red paint over Innocent XI. His companion, Mary Ratcliffe, slashed at the friar's rosary beads with a large kitchen knife. Both were arrested and fined 65 in Downpatrick court. The painting was restored at a cost of 32 and 10 shillings. During restoration it was decided to remove the friar's rosary beads. The affair proved so embarrassing that the painting was hidden away in Parliament Buildings. In 1975 it was moved to the Public Record Office, before being placed in the Speaker's office at Stormont in 1983. At one stage Ian Paisley took an interest in the painting. Files released in 2012 under the 30-year rule said the former DUP leader was the "prime mover" in a request to have the painting returned to Stormont. A letter to Northern Ireland Civil Service chief Sir Ewart Bell said: "The pressure for the return of the painting is being exerted by the Rev Ian Paisley, who desires it for his room at Stormont. Seemingly, he is very keen to have it." A separate letter warned that Mr Paisley was "unlikely to take no for an answer". According to the Assembly, the painting is now on display in the waiting area outside the Speaker's office. But Mr Dallat, who is stepping down after 18 years as an MLA, feels a more public place would be fitting. "There are a lot of paintings from bygone days that we are now sufficiently mature enough to display," he added. "In this particular case, our own history is so mixed up and intertwined that this painting captures it very well." Other paintings owned by the Assembly include portraits of former leaders, including Craig, Prime Minister from 1921 to 1940, and John Andrews, Prime Minister from 1940 to 1943. More recent figures captured on canvas include Mr Paisley, Seamus Mallon, David Trimble and John Alderdice. One of the most recognisable works is 'The House Will Divide' by Noel Murphy, a 2003 painting showing a division as MLAs gather to vote. It hangs in the Senate chamber. Carl Frampton with daughter Carla at the Sport Relief Games, which took place at Custom House Square yesterday Dame Mary Peters abseils 147 feet from the viewing gallery under the dome in Victoria Square Dame Mary Peters abseils 147 feet from the viewing gallery under the dome in Victoria Square Dame Mary Peters abseils 147 feet from the viewing gallery under the dome in Victoria Square Olympic gold medallist Dame Mary Peters has become the first person to abseil from the dome in Belfasts Victoria Square at the age of 75. The brave sports star freefall abseiled 100 feet from the viewing gallery to the floor of the shopping centre, none the worse for wear, as part of a bid to raise money for disadvantaged children. She was the first of 40 intrepid people who dared to drop from the glass-covered dome yesterday, in an event to raise money for Downtown Radio Cash for Kids and the Mary Peters Trust. Yesterday, Dame Mary called the challenge another tick on the bucket list and said it was scary but magic. You are in a harness which is all round your waist and buttocks, she told the Belfast Telegraph. The worst part is climbing out over the edge, but you are being held well by a tight rope. You walk down a little wall and then its free falling its slow but not too scary. It was kind of magic. Dame Mary said she was normally not afraid of heights, but the challenge had its moments. I was afraid of climbing out over the side, but you have to trust the people holding the rope and they were professional, very good. I have faced other challenges in life and you just do it. You are in control. It was quite nice going down. I was looking around at all the people on the balcony and some of the supporters were there it was nice to see familiar faces. You have to face your fears. Years ago I did a parachute jump and that was much scarier. Its another tick on the bucket list. Dame Mary won gold in the pentathlon at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, and two pentathlon gold medals at the Commonwealth Games between 1958 and 1974, as well as gold and silver for the shot-put. Darren Fowler, regional charity manager for Cash for Kids, said the effort will support disabled children all over Northern Ireland. Its also supporting the Mary Peters Trust, which some of the funds from the event will go to, he said. Dame Mary Peters decided that because she was asking for supporters to do it, she needed to be the first one. Cool FM Breakfast presenter Paulo Ross also took part in the gravity-defying challenge. I admire how much effort the guys put into fundraising throughout the year, he said. Last year it helped Mencap and I got to go on site and see how the money is actually used. They built a new centre in south Belfast with the money raised by Cash for Kids. It helps so many children. Meanwhile, world champion boxer Carl Frampton joined people of all ages and abilities in Belfast yesterday for the Sainsburys Sport Relief Games. The day kicked off with cyclists racing from Queens University Physical Education Centre (PEC) and along the River Lagan. There was a swimathon at Queens PEC, while runners and walkers clocked up hundreds of miles in the city centre to raise funds. Carl and his family joined the events at Custom House Square alongside Pete Snodden, who revved up the crowd with a range of family-friendly activities. Carl, the current IBF and WBA World Champion, said: Its been a great day out in my home town for the Belfast Flagship Games. The money raised by Sport Relief will help people here in Northern Ireland who are living very tough lives. Money raised through Sport Relief will be spent helping people in Belfast, across the UK and in the worlds poorest communities. Police at the security alert in Carrickfergus on Saturday afternoon bomb disposal officer at the scene of an explosion in Sheridan Street in north Belfast A series of security alerts caused disruption across Northern Ireland over the weekend. Residents in south Belfast were forced to leaves their homes after the discovery of a suspect device on Upper Lisburn Road at around 12.30am yesterday. They were unable to return home until around 4am. Army bomb disposal experts later declared the device found near Creighton's garage a hoax. PSNI Inspector Darren Hardy said: "This hoax device caused massive inconvenience, disruption and upset for the local community, including many elderly and vulnerable people." Police are also investigating a pipe bomb attack on a house in north Belfast. The latest incident involves at least the sixth device that has been planted or exploded in the New Lodge within the past year. The PSNI said the device was thrown at a property in Sheridan Street overnight on Saturday. However, the incident was not reported to police until 9.45am. Damage was caused to a window frame, but the occupants of the house were not injured. Nearby homes were evacuated while the remnants of the device were made safe and taken for examination. Sinn Fein MLA Caral Ni Chuilin said: "I totally condemn those responsible and call on them to desist from this activity before someone is seriously injured or killed." Meanwhile, a security alert in Carrickfergus on Saturday ended after a suspicious object was found to be nothing untoward. An object was located in an alley between Lancasterian Street and Albert Road. Residents were evacuated and roads closed. The item was examined by Army ammunition technical officers and found to be nothing untoward. Alliance MLA Stewart Dickson said: "Whatever it is, is completely reprehensible, and whoever has done this or started this needs to think seriously about why they have done these things." "Of course, it has caused disruption to traffic and family life in Carrickfergus." New Work and Pensions Secretary Stephen Crabb 'not seeking further savings from the welfare budget' New Work and Pensions Secretary Stephen Crabb has said there will be no further raid on welfare spending to fund the 4 billion black hole in the Budget left by the dramatic decision to abandon planned cuts to disability benefits. Making his first appearance in the Commons since his appointment in the wake of the bombshell resignation on Friday of Iain Duncan Smith, Mr Crabb said there were "no further plans" for welfare savings beyond the Welfare Reform and Work Act. "We won't be seeking alternative offsetting savings and ... we are not seeking further savings from the welfare budget," he told MPs. Earlier David Cameron sought to defend under-fire Chancellor George Osborne - insisting that he deserved the credit for turning round the economy. He also sought to begin the process of healing the deep wounds opened up by the departure of Mr Duncan Smith, praising his welfare reforms and reaffirming his commitment to "compassionate Conservatism". However the Chancellor came under fire from Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, who said the decision to abandon the planned cut to Personal Independence Payments (PIPs) had left an "enormous hole" in his Budget plans. He called on Mr Osborne to come to the House to explain why "for the first time in my memory in Parliament, a Government's budget has fallen apart within two days of its delivery". Mr Cameron played down Mr Osborne's decision not to answer a Commons emergency question by shadow chancellor John McDonnell on the changes himself - leaving it to junior Treasury minister David Gauke - saying the Chancellor would wind up the Budget debate on Tuesday. Read more Read More Earlier however Downing Street disclosed that Mr Osborne would not now be bringing forward alternative measures to meet the shortfall left by the cancellation of the cuts to PIPs until the Autumn Statement at the end of the year. Mr Cameron also sought to defuse a damaging backbench revolt, confirming that ministers would not seek to oppose amendments to the Budget on the so-called "tampon tax" and VAT on solar panels. Some Tory Eurosecptic MPs had signalled they intended to vote with Labour in an attempt to embarrass the Government over the role of the European Union in setting VAT rates ahead of the referendum on June 23. However the Prime Minister's official spokeswoman said EU leaders had now agreed that VAT could be scrapped on women's sanitary products while the amendment on solar panels simply confirmed the current position while consultations were ongoing. While Mr Cameron was reportedly furious over the way that Mr Duncan Smith resigned, there was no hint of anger with his former colleague as he paid tribute to the "enormous contribution" he had in six years in charge of welfare policy. He nevertheless sought to reject Mr Duncan Smith's most damaging charge that he and Mr Osborne had sought to balance the books at the expense of the poor, insisting it was only possible to improve the life chances of the least well off if the economy was strong. "Without sound public finances you end up having to raise taxes or make even deeper cuts in spending. You don't get more opportunity, you get less and it's working people who suffer," he said. "So we must continue to cut the deficit, control the cost of welfare, and live within our means. We will continue with this approach in full because we are a modern, compassionate, One Nation Conservative Government." While Mr Crabb said it would be "absurd" rule out any further welfare changes, he told MPs: "I can confirm that, after discussing this issue over the weekend with the Prime Minister and the Chancellor, we have no further plans to make welfare savings beyond the very substantial savings legislated for by Parliament two weeks ago." Mr Duncan Smith's resignation was particularly explosive as it came amid a highly-charged debate within the party over the EU referendum with Mr Cameron and Mr Duncan Smith on opposite sides of the party. Eurosceptic former cabinet minister Peter Lilley sought to link the two issues, warning: "The British people will not take kindly to the idea that we must cut benefits to vulnerable people in order to hand over every penny to the EU." His intervention underlined the difficultly Mr Cameron faces in bringing the two sides of his warring party together again once the referendum is over. His former leadership rival David Davis - who like Mr Duncan Smith backs Leave - said the row had damaged Mr Osborne's chances of succeeding him as Prime Minister. "If the leadership election were to be in the next six months I think he'd be sunk without trace. It doesn't kill him for ever, but I think at the moment it is quite harmful," he said. Tory former health and social security secretary Lord Fowler criticised the role played by spin doctors and briefers in the war of words between Mr Osborne and the former minister. Sitting next to ex-chancellor of the exchequer Lord Lawson of Blaby as the welfare statement was repeated in the upper house, Lord Fowler said: "Surely, we should remember that it has always been the case there has been tension between any social security secretary and any chancellor of the exchequer - and there have been rougher chancellors than this one. "In the future it might be better to sort out differences, as we did, without the intervention of the spin doctors and anonymous briefers." Pensions Minister Lord Freud replied: "I do accept his point that George Osborne is a pussy cat compared with some previous chancellors sitting not very far from me." The Minister then heaped praise on Mr Duncan Smith. "He was a remarkable champion for reform. I say it with feeling, there is a reason that no one transformed the system for the last 70, 80 years, and that is because it is very difficult to do. "And he had the political guts to get on and do it, and I am very proud to have supported him and got the programme as far as it has gone, so I think he will go down in history for that achievement," Lord Freud said. Justice Minister David Ford has refused an invitation from the Irish Government to attend an event to mark the 1916 Easter Rising centenary. Mr Ford said he was uncomfortable about the Republic of Ireland marking the efforts of those who engaged in violence. He said dissident republican terrorists who murdered policemen and prison officers in recent years would claim to be the inheritors of 1916. The Easter Rising against British rule will be commemorated in Dublin next week. Mr Ford told the BBCs Sunday Politics programme he had written to Taoiseach Enda Kenny outlining his reasons for declining the invitation to the event. My problem is the people who murdered Adrian Ismay, the people who murdered David Black, the people who murdered Ronan Kerr, the people who murdered two Garda would all claim to be the direct inheritors of Easter 1916, said the Alliance leader. I cannot associate myself with that, as Minister of Justice in Northern Ireland. Mr Ford said he understood why the historical event was being reflected 100 years later, but said he would not attend any celebration of armed insurrection, or one that did not fully examine the totality of suffering. The Dublin rebellion, which began on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, resulted in the deaths of 485 people, just over half civilians. The Rising was crushed within a week by British troops. Despite its failure, it was seen as a significant step towards independence and the establishment of a republic. But Mr Ford said there were other means of achieving independence. The Home Rule movement was backed by most Irish nationalists before the British began to execute leaders of the Easter Rising. There is a real difficulty if the State is putting a very significant part of its effort into marking the efforts of those who engaged in violence, when there was a democratic way available, said Mr Ford. He said he agreed with Northern Irelands Attorney General John Larkin, who described the Easter Rising as profoundly wrong and lacking in any democratic or constitutional legitimacy. The minister said that he plans to attend other events which mark the centenary of the Rising in a more reflective way. Alison and Gwendoline cave in Clare where the bone was found Coleraine may have lost its claim to be the site of the earliest human activity in Ireland - thanks to a bear bone that lay in a cardboard box for a century. The bone - stored in the Republic's National Museum of Ireland for more than 100 years - has now revealed humans were active in Ireland 2,500 years earlier than first thought. Ireland's history will be rewritten after the incredible discovery by Dr Marion Dowd and Dr Ruth Carden indicated that humans were hunting in Ireland in 10,500BC, some 2,500 years earlier that previously thought. Until now the earliest known human activity in Ireland was dated to the Mesolithic period around 8,000BC at Mount Sandel by the River Bann in Co Londonderry, close to a famous Iron Age fort. Flint tools were found at the site at Coleraine, indicating that Stone Age hunters camped there to fish salmon in the natural weir. An earthen fort there is thought to date back to Norman times. Amazingly, the bear bone was discovered in Co Clare back in 1903. But it was left for over a century in a storage box in the National Museum without being forensically tested. Dr Dowd of IT Sligo and Dr Carden of the National Museum decided to examine the bear bone and subject it to radiocarbon dating. The results have astonished the scientific community. Tests revealed that the patella or knee bone of the brown bear (Ursus Arctos) dated back to the Palaeolithic period around 10,500BC. That is 8,000 years before the Egyptian pyramids were built and 7,500 years earlier than the first Stonehenge monuments. Brown bears are believed to have become extinct in Ireland around 1,000BC. The Royal Irish Academy agreed to provide funding for radiocarbon dating tests on the bone in Belfast - the only method of assigning the bone to a precise time period. "When a Palaeolithic date was returned, it came as quite a shock," Dr Dowd said. "Here we had evidence of someone butchering a brown bear carcass and cutting through the knee to extract the tendons. "Yes, we expected a prehistoric date, but the Palaeolithic result took us completely by surprise." But both Irish scientists admitted that the Clare discovery will now rewrite the history books. "Archaeologists have been searching for the Irish Palaeolithic since the 19th century, and now, finally, the first piece of the jigsaw has been revealed," Dr Dowd said. "This find adds a new chapter to the human history of Ireland." Dr Carden said the finding will provoke a new discussion on Ireland's early human history. The research paper written by Dr Dowd and Dr Carden was published yesterday in the prestigious international journal Quaternary Science Reviews (QSR). Dr Dowd is a lecturer in Prehistoric Archaeology at IT Sligo's School of Science and is a specialist in Irish cave archaeology. The adult bear bone was one of thousands of artefacts originally discovered in Alice and Gwendoline Cave, Co Clare, in 1903 by a team of early scientists. In 2010 and 2011 Dr Carden, a National Museum research associate and animal osteologist, decided to re-examine the large collection of bones in storage. Dr Dowd noted Dr Carden's study and became interested in the bone and the precise era it dated from. Eyewitness Francis Crawford at the scene at Buncrana Pier in Co Donegal People at the scene at Buncrana Pier in Co Donegal A policeman stands guard at the cordon around the pier The dead are all believed to be from Londonderry city Police tape at the scene at Buncrana Pier in Co Donegal Members of the public lay flowers at the scene of the incident A Garda officer at Buncrana Pier in Co Donegal where five people died Sean McGrotty, with his partner Louise holding their baby, four-month-old Rionaghac-Ann and his sons Mark, 12, and Evan, eight A hero rescuer who saved a young baby from a pier side drowning tragedy that claimed five other lives has described how the infant's father chose to stay with his other children rather than save himself. Davitt Walsh swam out into Buncrana harbour in north Co Donegal on Sunday night in an effort to reach the six people trapped in a car that had slid off the slip way into Lough Swilly. Sean McGrotty, 46, died along with his two sons Mark, 12, and Evan, eight, his mother-in-law Ruth Daniels, 57, and her 14-year-old daughter Jodie Lee Daniels. The only survivor was Mr McGrotty's four-month-old baby girl Rionaghac-Ann. Mr Walsh described how the father handed him the infant out the broken driver's side window just moments before the Audi Q7 sank. "The father looked at me and he had to make a decision," he said. "He could have saved himself because he was out of the car but he went back into his family and I couldn't do nothing else, the car went down instantly and the whole lot of them went down, it was just so fast. I took the baby back to the shore." In an interview with RTE, Co Donegal man Mr Walsh added: "I think the father knew that I was only going to be able to save one person and he said to me, the last thing he said, he handed her to me and he said 'save the baby' and he stayed and he went back in and he stayed with his family and the car just disappeared." Mr McGrotty's wife Louise was away for a hen weekend when the tragedy unfolded. The young mother who has lost her husband, two children, mother and sister has said her surviving baby is her reason to live. Mrs McGrotty, from Ballymagroarty in Londonderry city, was in the family home for much of the day surrounded by extended family and friends as she tried to grasp the extent of the tragedy. Clergy and politicians also came to express their condolences, including parish priest Father Paddy O'Kane who revealed the small mercy visited on the family. "They are inconsolable," he said. "Louise said to me, 'I have lost everyone, except little Rionaghac-Ann'. She said 'Rionaghac-Ann is my reason to go on'." The baby girl is said to be doing well in Letterkenny General Hospital. Gardai are treating the incident - one of the worst to hit the Inishowen area of Donegal - as a tragic accident. Ms McGrotty's brother Joshua plays for Derry City FC. The Daniels and McGrotty families thanked everyone who had supported them in the wake of the tragedy. "Our families have been devastated by the tragic events of last night in which five members of our family died in a terrible accident," they said. "The family has been inundated with support and sympathy from the local community and further afield and this is deeply appreciated." President of Ireland Michael D Higgins joined Northern Ireland's First and Deputy First Ministers in extending sympathies to the extended families. "I have heard with the greatest sadness of the terrible loss of life of a family in Buncrana," he said. "My heart goes out to the family and loved ones." Martin McGuinness, who visited the scene in Buncrana after visiting the grieving mother in Derry, said there were no words to sum up her heartache. "I have just come from meeting a young woman who has lost her partner, her two sons, her mother and her sister and it is a very, very sad house," he said. "Truly heartbreaking, mind numbing and shocking beyond belief." He said the family were in a total state of shock. "They are absolutely heartbroken," he said. NI First Minister Arlene Foster issued a joint statement with Mr McGuinness to express sorrow over the deaths. "This tragedy resonates with us all. At times like this it is difficult to comprehend how life can be so altered in the matter of moments," they said. The Audi car driven by Mr McGrotty is believed to have been turning at the end of the pier in Buncrana when the wheels failed to grip. The slipway structure, used by vehicles to access a ferry back and forth across Lough Swilly to Rathmullan in the summer, is prone to a build-up of thick algae. Emergency rescue crews, including local RNLI lifeboats based on the Swilly, were on the scene within minutes of the alarm being raised by eyewitness Francis Crawford. He said he watched Mr McGrotty scream for help as the Audi slid in to the sea off the pier. "The man was still shouting to me when the car went down. It was very sad," he said. "There was nothing I could do, or nothing anybody could do. "Any of the people who could do something were coming as quick as they could and got here in great time and knew what to do. "But it was all too late. There was nothing anybody could do. Everybody did what they could and it was too late." Mr Crawford said he asked Mr Walsh to swim out as the car edged, nose first, into the water about 30m from shore and 12 feet of freezing water. "How he got (the baby) ... they are saying it was handed out to him," Mr Crawford said. "When he came back he was totally exhausted. I think if he had another five yards to go - I can't see how he would have made it." Mr Crawford said Mr Walsh was a hero who had risked his life. The pier is a very popular scenic spot, with hundreds of day-trippers visiting the area from Derry and the north west every weekend. Mr Crawford described the panic that ensued with the car sinking within minutes of it sliding down the slipway. "I was watching the car and the nose of it started to dip and then all of a sudden the whole of it started to go down, nose first, and everything stopped," he said. A major air and sea rescue mission was mounted by the Irish Coast Guard, gardai and emergency services after the alarm was raised. Two lifeboats, a helicopter and local fishing boats were involved in the efforts. Mr Crawford broke down in tears recalling the final moments, and three of the occupants drowning after freeing themselves from the car. "It was harrowing and heart-rending," he said. "I don't want to go into details. "Feeling hopeless and helpless. Nothing you could do and the man (driver) was shouting to me and I said 'I've phoned them, everyone is on their way' and he was still shouting. "You felt so hopeless and you watched it unfolding in front of your eyes. "It was a surreal sort of thing." A book of condolence is to open in Derry and in local churches. Foreign Office spending on bubbly since 2010 peaked in 2013/14 at 2,271 (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) The Foreign Office has spent more than 9,000 on champagne and sparkling wine in the last five years, according to official figures. Spending on bubbly since 2010 peaked in 2013/14 at 2,271, with 1,950 spent in 2014/15. The figures, released in response to a Freedom of Information request, show that 1,705 was spent in 2010/11, 2,027 in 2011/12 and 1,124 in 2012/13. In its response to the FoI request, the Foreign Office (FCO) said the figures "cover expenditure on champagne or sparkling wines made by the UK contracted caterer to the FCO, ESS Compass". The figures do not cover the cost of sparkling wines for the Government cellar, which is financed by selling off expensive bottles in order to fund new purchases. An FCO spokeswoman said: "The FCO hosts a number of diplomatic events and receptions each year to help boost British trade and support UK interests. "All expenditure on hospitality is heavily scrutinised to ensure maximum value for money. The Government hospitality wine cellar has been self-funding since 2010 meaning that net-spend under this area is zero." Iain Duncan Smith has delivered a devastating assault on the Governments austerity drive, accusing David Cameron and George Osborne of balancing the books on the backs of poor and vulnerable working people. As Tory infighting spiralled out of control after his dramatic resignation, the former Work and Pensions Secretary condemned the Chancellors arbitrary cap on welfare spending and obsession with short-term savings. Energy Secretary Amber Rudd dismissed Mr Duncan Smiths high moral tone and said he was completely wrong. Baroness Altmann accused him of causing maximum damage in order to get Britain out of the EU. The former Conservative leader insisted his decision to quit was not personal or a secondary attack on the Prime Minister. He said he felt the Conservatives were abandoning their one nation approach and there was massive pressure to finalise deep cuts to Personal Independence Payments (PIP) before the Budget. Mr Duncan Smith said he finally chose to go after finding out that Mr Osborne had juxtaposed the 1.3bn a year PIP curbs with tax cuts for the better off. The truth is yes, we need to get the deficit down, but we need to make sure we widen the scope of where we look to get that deficit down and not just narrow it down on working age benefits, he said. Otherwise it just looks like we see this as a pot of money, that it doesnt matter because they dont vote for us. Asked why he decided to quit even though the Treasury had signalled a last-minute climbdown on the PIP issue, Mr Duncan Smith said the department would still have been forced to find equivalent savings. He also confirmed he considered resigning a year ago after a series of spats with the Chancellor over cuts to tax credits and to his flagship Universal Credit project. This has been a long-running problem when I have felt really semi-detached in a sense, isolated more often in these debates because I am not able to convince people that what we were losing progressively... was the narrative that the Conservative Party was this one nation party caring about those who dont even necessarily vote for it, who may never vote for it, he added. The woman was said to be in an extremely distressed state Texas police have accused the estranged wife of internationally renowned pianist Vadym Kholodenko of killing the couple's two young daughters before stabbing herself. Sofya Tsygankova faces two counts of capital murder in the deaths of five-year-old Nika Kholodenko and one-year-old Michela Kholodenko. Police said Kholodenko arrived on Thursday at his wife's home in Benbrook, a Fort Worth suburb, to pick up the girls and found them dead in their beds and Tsygankova in an "extreme state of distress". Police Commander David Babcock said that Tsygankova was served with arrest warrants in the Fort Worth hospital where she is undergoing a mental health evaluation. Authorities had said earlier that she suffered knife wounds. It is not clear how the girls died. The Tarrant County medical examiner's office said it had not completed post mortems. Police said the children had no visible trauma. The Ukranian-born Kholodenko won the prestigious Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in Fort Worth in 2013, beating nearly 30 finalists from 12 countries. He had been scheduled to perform with the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra last weekend. Kholodenko and Tsygankova married in 2010 and filed for divorce in November, according to Tarrant County court records. Kholodenko no longer lived at the home with Tsygankova and their daughters, but routinely picked up the children from the home in the mornings. Babcock has said police were called to the couple's home twice before Thursday. The Queen at a reception, scenes which will be shown in a special television programme marking her 90th birthday over the Easter weekend The Queen reading daily correspondence from her red box of official papers at Buckingham Palace Prince Harry is greeted with a garland and a tilak (a mark placed on the forehead as a sign of respect) at Bhaktapur in Kathmandu, on the second day of his tour Prince Harry is greeted with a garland and a tilak (a mark placed on the forehead as a sign of respect) at Bhaktapur in Kathmandu, on the second day of his tour Prince Harry has seen for himself the earthquake damaged suffered by some of Kathmandu's world famous historic sites as he was welcomed to the city - by five virgins. The prince was given a tour of Durbar Square in the heart of the Nepalese capital's old town, and even tried his hand at wood carving restoration. When he arrived at the popular tourist attraction he was greeted by a group representing the Panchakanya - five virgins of Hindu myth. The five young women, their status representing purity, greeted him with flowers and a garland of marigolds. Signs of the devastating earthquake which claimed almost 9,000 lives in Nepal last April could be seen across the site of ancient temples, courtyards and towers dating back centuries. Alisha Awale (18), one of the five women, said: "We freaked out when he was in front of us but it was a really happy moment. We welcome him with open hearts to Nepal and hope he enjoys his visit.'' Harry hopes his five-day trip to Nepal will "shine a light'' on the country as it rebuilds after the earthquake. Meanwhile, a television programme marking the Queen's 90th birthday will be screened over the Easter weekend. Our Queen At Ninety will be broadcast on ITV at 8pm on Sunday, March 27. Russia has warned the United States that it will start responding to ceasefire violations in Syria unilaterally if the US refuses to coordinate rules of engagement against violators. The Russian military has accused the US of dragging its feet on responding to Moscow's proposals on joint monitoring of a Syria ceasefire. A top Russian general said at the weekend that further delays are leading to civilian casualties, such as in Aleppo where 67 civilians reportedly have been killed by militant fire since the truce started. Lieutenant general Sergei Rudskoi, of the Russian General Staff, said in a statement on Monday that Russia will have to use force unilaterally because the US, in talks with Russia last week, had refused to coordinate a joint response. "The American side was not ready for this particular discussion and for the approval of the agreement," the statement quoted him as saying. The ceasefire that began on February 27, brokered by Russia and the US, has helped significantly reduce hostilities. The Islamic State group and the al Qaida-linked Nusra Front have been excluded from the truce. Russian president Vladimir Putin last week recalled some Russian warplanes from Syria, but said the action against the Islamic State group and the al Qaida-linked Nusra Front will continue. A US official contended the issues were being discussed "in a constructive manner". In a statement emailed to The Associated Press, the US official in Geneva said: "We have seen the media reports on alleged Russian concerns over ceasefire violations. Whoever is making such statements must be misinformed, because these issues have been discussed at length already, and continue to be discussed, in a constructive manner." Pictured at the launch of a farm safety competition Ulster Bank is running in partnership with the Health and Safety Executive and AgriKids is (L-R) Ulster Banks Senior Agriculture Manager, Cormac McKervey, AgriKids founder and author Alma Jordan, Health and Safety Executive Northern Irelands Deputy Chief Executive, Bryan Monson and Wayne McCully, Branch Manager Ulster Bank Comber alongside P6 pupils from Andrews Memorial Primary School Luke Ritchie, Ruby Donaldson, Sarah Corken and Michael Gabbie. Young people aged 7-16 are being invited to submit ideas for a story illustrating the potential dangers on a farm and how to stay safe, with the winning 4 entries to be published into a book of short stories that will be launched at this years Balmoral Show. Further information and full details are available at: www.balmoralshow.co.uk Ulster Bank Senior Agriculture Manager, Cormac McKervey launches a farm safety competition that the bank is running in partnership with the Health and Safety Executive NI and AgriKids along with P6 pupils Sarah Corken and Micahel Gabbie from Andrews Memorial Primary School in Comber. Also pictured is Alma Jordan, author and founder of AgriKids. Young people aged 7-16 are being invited to submit ideas for a story illustrating the potential dangers on a farm and how to stay safe, with the winning 4 entries to be published into a book of short stories that will be launched at this years Balmoral Show. Further information and full details are available at: www.balmoralshow.co.uk (Back row) Alma Jordan, Founder of AgriKids; Cormac McKervey, Ulster Bank Senior Agriculture Manager and Brian Monson, Deputy Chief Executive, Health and Safety Executive Northern Ireland are pictured launching a farm safety competition in Andrews Memorial Primary School in Comber alongside primary 6 pupils Michael Gabbie, Sarah Corken, Luke Ritchie and Ruby Donaldson. Young people aged 7-16 are being invited to submit ideas for a story illustrating the potential dangers on a farm and how to stay safe, with the winning 4 entries to be published into a book of short stories that will be launched at this years Balmoral Show. Further information and full details are available at: www.balmoralshow.co.uk As principal sponsors of the Balmoral Show, Ulster Bank is working in partnership with popular farm safety educational resource AgriKids to encourage children to be more aware of the risks that can arise when playing near a farmyard. The competition, which has received support from the Health & Safety Executive NI as well as the RUAS, asks school children to create a story based on Agrikids Tales from Riverside Farm book series using the characters to illustrate potential dangers based around the Farm Safety Partnerships four main priority areas: Slurry, Animals, Falls and Equipment. A winning entry based on each of the four areas will be selected by a panel of judges representing Ulster Bank, the RUAS and the Health and Safety Executive NI. The entries will then be used to create a book of short stories based on the childrens ideas and including the winners original illustrations which will be launched at this years Balmoral Show. Entries can be made until 5pm on Friday 8th April 2016 by any school pupil in Northern Ireland aged 7-16 and stories should be no longer than 400 words. As well as having their story published, winners will also receive a selection of AgriKids books and merchandise for their school along with a trip for their whole class to the Balmoral Show 2016. Ulster Banks Senior Agriculture Manager Cormac McKervey said Farming is one of our most important industries here in Northern Ireland but it is not an industry without risks. There is great work being done the HSENI and others, but we all realise that there is still much work to be done to reduce farming accidents. We believe that educating children about the potential risks is the most effective way to ensure their safety which is why we are delighted to partner with the RUAS, AgriKids and the Health and Safety Executive NI to help make sure this very important message is heard and to create what we believe will be a very useful resource to help promote safety on farms. Pupils can download an entry template from http://balmoralshow.co.uk/pdfs/school-zone-2016.pdf and draft their 400 word story complete with illustrations before returning it to Ulster Bank by no later than 5pm on the 8th April. The winning entries will be compiled into a book and ebook which will be available for download to every school in Northern Ireland and officially launched on the first day of the Balmoral Show. Further information and full details are available at: http://balmoralshow.co.uk/schools-zone.html Problem will be fixed in iOS 9.3, the next version of Apples software for iPhones and iPads, which is set to be released soon (AP) A flaw in Apples iMessage system allowed messages to be intercepted and read, according to a new report. The encryption technology used to ensure that messages are only read by their sender and intended recipient has been broken into, allowing for the potential diversion of messages, reports the Washington Post. The researchers said that the weakness could help Apple in its fight against the FBI, over whether or not it should be forced to break into a phone used by one of the San Bernardino shooters. The discovery shows the importance of strong security, the report claims, and researchers said that it should show the importance of encryption measures that not even law enforcement can crack. Even Apple, with all their skills and they have terrific cryptographers wasnt able to quite get this right, said Matthew D Green, a computer science professor at John Hopkins University who led the research. So it scares me that were having this conversation about adding back doors to encryption when we cant even get basic encryption right. Apple partially fixed the problem with iOS 9, the operating system for iPhones and iPads that was released late last year. But a full fix will be coming imminently, when the company releases the iOS 9.3 update. The company said that it appreciate[d] the work that the Johns Hopkins researchers had done to find the bug. Security requires constant dedication and were grateful to have a community of developers and researchers who help us stay ahead. The bug works by allowing a user to create a computer that would pretend to be an Apple server. That computer could keep probing at the phone until it correctly guessed the passcode that is meant to keep the messages safe, and once it did so it was able to see a photo stored on Apples iCloud server. If a user was hit by the problem, there would have been no way of knowing, the researchers said. The researchers havent yet published a paper describing exactly how the problem works, for fear that it would be exploited by malicious users. They will publish that as soon as the flaw is fixed, the Washington Post reported. The problem was found after Mr Green read a report describing encryption and spotted a potential weakness, according to reports. He alerted the companys engineers to his concern but the problem went unfixed, which led Mr Green to work with his graduate students to show that he could exploit the flaw himself. Independent A policeman fires rubber bullets toward demonstrators during clashes with hardline Muslim protesters in Dhaka, May 5, 2013. A conservative Muslim group says it plans to stage street protests Friday against a Supreme Court hearing of a petition challenging the status of Islam as Bangladeshs official religion. On Sunday the high court is set to hear the petition into the legality of a 28-year-old amendment to the nations constitution making Islam the state religion. The constitution guarantees secularism in Bangladesh. But Hefazat-e-Islam General Secretary Junaid Babunagari warned Monday that atheism would flood the country if the court stripped the countrys main religion of its official standing. Please give your judgment according to the opinion of the people, Babunagari told a news conference in Chittagong, according to reports. There could be indiscipline in case the court judgment goes against Islam. Hefazat is a madrassa-based organization that represents 70,000 Islamic schools in the predominantly Muslim country. In May 2013, Hefazat launched violent demonstrations and arson attacks in the capital Dhaka to protest the governments inaction in enacting a blasphemy law that called for the execution of secular bloggers. Sixty-five people were killed and hundreds were injured during the protests. The names of five bloggers who were murdered in separate machete attacks since February 2013 were on a list of 84 people threatened by Hefazat-e-Islam, a group that wants to impose Sharia law in Bangladesh, reports said. Four of the bloggers were killed last year alone. [W]e have to remain alert. I request the court to reject it, the Hefazat leader said of the petition. Situation may heat up The petition before the high court dates to 1988 when then-military ruler Gen. H.M. Ershad amended the constitution which in 1972 had adopted secularism as one of the nations four founding principles. Fifteen civil society leaders in 1988 filed a writ petition before the Supreme Court challenging the amendments constitutionality, but the court never heard the case. Commenting on Mondays announcement by Babunagari, political analysts suggested that Hefazat was trying to whip up pro-Islamic sentiment. Capitalizing on the issue, the Hefazat-e-Islam would certainly try to make it an issue for mobilizing popular support; the political situation may heat up, researcher and columnist Afsan Chowdhury told BenarNews, referring to the writ petition. The ruling Awami League knows very well the sentiment of rural people about Islam and the Hefazat support at the grassroots. So, the Awami League may not be hard on the Hefazat, he said. Chowdhury noted that the government had yet to punish any of the groups leaders for allegedly fomenting the violent protests three years ago. [W]hat seems to me is that the government would not allow anything that may loosen its tight grip on politics, Professor Nizam Uddin Ahmed, a political researcher and author of several books on politics, told BenarNews. A local walks cattle through floodwater in Mayong, a village in the northeastern Indian state of Assam, June 11, 2015. The lynching of two Muslim cattle traders, including a teenager, in eastern India last week has outraged minority groups, with critics yet again accusing the countrys ruling Hindu nationalist party of perpetrating intolerance. Congress, Indias main opposition party, on Monday launched a scathing attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modis Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for allowing such atrocities on members of minority groups. Our partys stand on this is very clear. Something as atrocious as this deserves to be condemned in the strongest possible terms. The perpetrators must be brought to book immediately, Congress spokesman Manish Tewari told BenarNews. Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad on Sunday sent a letter to Modi to highlight a growing number of attacks on Muslims, Indias largest religious minority who make up about 13 percent of the nations 1.25 billion people. The badly bruised bodies of Mazlum Ansari, 35, and Imteyaz Khan, 13, were found hanged from a tree in the Latehar district of Jharkhand on Friday. Ansari and Khan were attacked as they traveled to a cattle fair. Although it appears that robbery was the motive for the double murder, a religious angle has not yet been ruled out, police said. District Superintendent of Police Anup Birthare said five suspects had been arrested, adding that one of the accused was associated with a cow welfare group. Police are searching for three more suspects, Birthare told reporters. Nothing but a farce The slaughter of cows which are considered holy in Hindu culture and beef consumption are banned in most states of officially secular India, including Jharkhand. Last September, a Muslim man and his son were attacked by a 1000-strong mob in northern Indias Uttar Pradesh state over rumors that they had slaughtered a cow and eaten beef. Mohammad Akhlaq, 55, was killed while his son, Danish, 22, was seriously injured in the assault. The incident triggered widespread protests against the BJP for perpetrating intolerance in the country. Modis intent is quite clear. Muslims are living in fear since BJP came to power in May 2014, minorities welfare activist Shakir Ali told BenarNews, referring to the latest attack on members of the minority group. The governments talks of secularism and unity are nothing but a farce, Ali added. Attempts to reach BJP officials for comment were unsuccessful Monday, but a leader of the party in Jharkhand earlier condemned the killings of the two cattle traders. This is an unfortunate incident, Ashok Kumar of the BJP told Reuters. Our government will take strong action against the culprits. Sense of insecurity spreading Religious and spiritual leaders also hit out at the government, venting an overflowing resentment among the countrys Muslims. The suppression, which was, so far, understood by the urban Muslims and those residing abroad, is now being felt by the relatively more emotional rural Muslim, who has always treated Hindus as his brother. A strong sense of insecurity is spreading among Muslims, Maulana Syed Kalbe Rushaid Rizvi of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB), told BenarNews. And even as Muslim groups claimed oppression by the ruling establishment in the name of protecting cows, animal welfare activists asserted that the issue was much more than a religious one. Anuradha Modi of the Holy Cow Foundation, observed, Such incidents arise more as a result of weak state administrations failing to enforce the anti-cow slaughter laws. In such circumstances, people take the law in their own hands and commit such incidents. Most Indian states have cow slaughter laws in place. The constitution of India itself assigns the state to take steps for prohibiting the slaughter of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle. Despite laws on cruelty, a particular community is causing utter cruelty to cows, she told BenarNews. ein Google-Unternehmen Google-Dienste anzubieten und zu betreiben Ausfalle zu prufen und Manahmen gegen Spam, Betrug und Missbrauch zu ergreifen Daten zu Zielgruppeninteraktionen und Websitestatistiken zu erheben. Mit den gewonnenen Informationen mochten wir verstehen, wie unsere Dienste verwendet werden, und die Qualitat dieser Dienste verbessern. neue Dienste zu entwickeln und zu verbessern Werbung auszuliefern und ihre Wirkung zu messen personalisierte Inhalte anzuzeigen, abhangig von Ihren Einstellungen personalisierte Werbung anzuzeigen, abhangig von Ihren Einstellungen Wenn Sie Alle ablehnen auswahlen, verwenden wir Cookies nicht fur diese zusatzlichen Zwecke. Nicht personalisierte Inhalte und Werbung werden u. a. von Inhalten, die Sie sich gerade ansehen, und Ihrem Standort beeinflusst (welche Werbung Sie sehen, basiert auf Ihrem ungefahren Standort). Personalisierte Inhalte und Werbung konnen auch Videoempfehlungen, eine individuelle YouTube-Startseite und individuelle Werbung enthalten, die auf fruheren Aktivitaten wie auf YouTube angesehenen Videos und Suchanfragen auf YouTube beruhen. Sofern relevant, verwenden wir Cookies und Daten auerdem, um Inhalte und Werbung altersgerecht zu gestalten. Wir verwenden Cookies und Daten, umWenn Sie Alle akzeptieren auswahlen, verwenden wir Cookies und Daten auch, umWahlen Sie Weitere Optionen aus, um sich zusatzliche Informationen anzusehen, einschlielich Details zum Verwalten Ihrer Datenschutzeinstellungen. Sie konnen auch jederzeit g.co/privacytools besuchen. The first race of the Formula One season certainly started and ended in disappointment for Fernando Alonso and the folks over at McLaren. During the race, Alonzo and Esteban Gutierrez of the Hass Team came together as they battled for 19th place. The net result sent Alonzo into a major crash, rolling his McLaren over and completely destroying the vehicle and damaging the engine in the whole ordeal. The race got red flagged and fortunately for Alonzo and Gutierrez they both came out of the accident unharmed. According to Alonzo, It was a big crash. I tried to take the slip stream of Gutierrez until braking point and in the last moment it was a combination of factors that we ended up with a crash. Lucky we are both okay talking to you guys, and Im thankful for the safety of the car and I am alive talking to you. Thanks to FIA work and continual safety. For Immediate Release, March 21, 2016 Contact: Kristen Monsell, (914) 806-3467, kmonsell@biologicaldiversity.org Humpback Whale Monitoring Proposal Ignores Record Number of West Coast Entanglements OAKLAND, Calif. The National Marine Fisheries Services proposed plan for monitoring humpback whales ignores one of the fastest-growing threats to this iconic species: entanglement in fishing gear. Along the West Coast, a record 31 humpbacks were caught in fishing gear in 2015, according to new federal data. Map by Curt Bradley, Center for Biological Diversity. The draft monitoring plan is required before the Fisheries Service can finalize its proposal to remove Endangered Species Act protections from most populations of humpback whales. "Humpbacks are recovering, thanks to the power of the Endangered Species Act, but the job isnt done. Entanglement in fishing gear is one of several serious and growing threats these whales face, so its premature to end protections now, said Kristen Monsell, an attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity. At the very least, this monitoring plan needs to address the rising number of West Coast whale entanglements. The Fisheries Service last year proposed to divide humpbacks into 14 distinct populations and remove Endangered Species Act protections from 10 of them, including one group that migrates and feeds along the West Coast. The Act requires that the federal government implement a system, in cooperation with the states, to monitor delisted species for at least five years. If a decline in the species or an increase in threats is detected, the system is supposed to halt that decline or threat increase. The release of the draft post-delisting humpback monitoring plan signals that the Fisheries Service intends to finalize its proposed rule. Yet the draft plan has no mechanisms for tracking entanglements other than opportunistic sightings or for facilitating identification of what type of fishing gear is wrapped around whales, making it difficult to prevent future entanglements. Also, California, where the vast majority of whale entanglements have been reported, is not a collaborator on the monitoring plan. In addition to entanglements, humpback whales in California face increasing threats from climate change, ocean noise and offshore aquaculture. The Fisheries Service is well aware of the West Coast whale entanglement issue and has been working with stakeholder and environmental groups to monitor and address the problem, with a working group issuing recommendations in October calling for better data collection and expansion of lost-gear recovery programs. The latest entanglement data from the agency from 2015 show that the numbers more than doubled the previous record-setting total from 2014. Most whales reported entangled (52 of the 61 reported, 48 of which were confirmed by the agency) suffered an unknown fate, while officials reported that four whales were partially or completely disentangled, four self-released, and two were killed. Dragging heavy fishing gear can injure or kill the whales, depleting their energy or cutting into flesh, which can cause infections or prevent mobility. This is a problem we should solve before we consider relaxing protections for humpback whales, Monsell said. We shouldnt be in a hurry to declare that humpbacks have been saved when so many threats are on the rise. The Center for Biological Diversity is a national, nonprofit conservation organization with more than 990,000 members and online activists dedicated to the protection of endangered species and wild places. For Immediate Release, March 21, 2016 Contact: George Kimbrell, Center for Food Safety, (971) 271-7372, GKimbrell@CenterforFoodSafety.org Tierra Curry, Center for Biological Diversity, (928) 522-3681, tcurry@biologicaldiversity.org Study: World's Largest Monarch Population Could Disappear in 20 Years 84 Percent Decline Driven by Loss of Milkweed Due to Genetically Engineered Crops WASHINGTON The eastern migratory population of the monarch butterfly which includes 99 percent of the worlds monarchs is at high risk of extinction within two decades unless the population rebounds dramatically, according to a new study published today by Nature Scientific Reports. Photo by Collette Adkins, Center for Biological Diversity. Photos are available for media use. The study from the U.S. Geological Survey and other scientists predicts an 11 percent to 57 percent chance of extinction for the monarch migration in the next 20 years. The study reports that well-documented declines in milkweed, the monarch caterpillars only food source, are highly correlated with increased use of herbicide-resistant, genetically engineered corn and soybeans, which now make up about 90 percent of all corn and soy grown in the United States. This new study confirms that GE crops are the driving cause of monarchs precipitous decline, as we have warned for years. Monarchs need protection under the Endangered Species Act or face extinction, said George Kimbrell, senior attorney at the Center for Food Safety. We need to protect monarchs under the Endangered Species Act and increase protections for their summer breeding habitat, or the next generation of children may never see a monarch butterfly, said Tierra Curry, a senior scientist at the Center for Biological Diversity. The vast majority of the worlds monarchs are found in the eastern United States and undertake an annual multigenerational migration from Mexico to Canada. A smaller population of around 260,000 butterflies is found west of the Rocky Mountains and overwinters on the California coast. Todays study estimates that the eastern population must increase to at least 225 million butterflies to cut the extinction risk by half. This years population was estimated at 150 million butterflies, though up to half of those may have been killed by a severe winter storm. Earlier this month the Center for Food Safety and the Center for Biological Diversity filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service over the agencys failure to protect monarch butterflies under the Endangered Species Act. The two groups and allies formally petitioned the Service in August 2014 to protect the monarch as a threatened species following a 90 percent population decline over the preceding two decades. In December 2014 the Service determined that protection may be warranted, triggering an official review of the butterflys status. The lawsuit requests that the court set a deadline for that decision. The same day the most recent lawsuit was filed, the overwintering colonies in Mexico were struck by a severe winter storm. Scientists are still tallying the damage, but early estimates predict that 30 percent to 50 percent of the overwintering monarchs may have been killed. This could set the population back to the record lows of the previous two years before this years small rebound. Though monarch numbers increased slightly this past year due to favorable weather conditions, the long-term outlook remains bleak, especially in light of the recent storm. Monarchs require a very large population size to be resilient to severe weather events and other threats. A single winter storm in 2002 killed an estimated 500 million monarchs more than three times the size of the entire current population. Center for Food Safety is a nonprofit, public interest organization with over 750,000 members nationwide dedicated to protecting our food, farms, and environment. The Center for Biological Diversity is a national, nonprofit conservation organization with more than 990,000 members and online activists dedicated to the protection of endangered species and wild places. Jem's Birding & Ringing Exploits in the Eastern Province and elsewhere in Saudi Arabia The corporate world has been misled by its public relations advisers for far too long. The softly, softly approach they have taken to attacks by environmentalists has not served them well, and in many areas business has ground to a halt. It's nice then to see a company that is willing to take a stand. In 2013 [Canadian forestry business] Resolute sued Greenpeace for defamation, malicious falsehood and intentional interference with economic relations and sought $7 million Canadian in damages. The company has clearly been harmed by Greenpeaces fact-challenged denunciations of logging in Canadas vast boreal forest. As a result of the green media campaign, Resolute says it has lost U.S. customers including Best Buy. Greenpeace says in its court filings that its publications on Resolute present fair comment based on true facts and that the company is engaged in destructive forest operations. As part of the court proceedings, Resolute is seeking Greenpeace correspondence, which should be lots of fun if it ever sees the light of day. There has been a lot of talk about digital marketing but few people understand what this 'digital marketing' thing is all about. This article is going to give you a brief overview of what this type of marketing is all about and five things that, as an entrepreneur, you must know about it. At the most basic level, digital marketing is the promotion of products or a brand through electronic media. It is different from traditional marketing in that it involves the use of avenues and methods that give the organisation the ability to assess their marketing campaigns. Here lies the major advantage of digital marketing over traditional marketing. With digital marketing, it is possible to figure out what is working for your business and what is not. You can do this in real time. It is not a trial and error thing because you can capture lots of data which will enable you to make informed decisions concerning your marketing plan. Another benefit of digital marketing is that it is able to reach out to larger populations with such impressive ease. Why is it important? Digital media has become exceedingly prevalent to the point that consumers are able to access information at any time and from anywhere. These are not the days when you had to wait for that particular mail at the end of the month to tell you of a company that is selling certain items. It is also not the era where people got to know about your products only from you. Consumers are now able to access tons of information regarding a brand and if you do not run a proper marketing campaign, they will get this negative impression of your brand. The importance of digital marketing lies in the fact that information is easier to get today. People are able to get in touch with you with such impressive ease. If you use it properly, you can reach out to populations all over the world and you will not have to spend a fortune in the process. You will be able to build a trusting relationship with your customers with personalised and relevant communications. Stories of great success Firstly, it is worth pointing out that you can never be successful in digital marketing if you do not have the right team for the work. A fantastic digital marketing team like the ones at Telenet in Belgium, Air Asia in Malaysia, Taco Bell in America, Safaricom in Kenya and a whole lot of other companies. Each of these companies has made use of digital marketing in ways that you cannot believe. The ideas behind their marketing campaigns are impressive and they are not limited to just one channel. They all employ multiple digital avenues with a strong inclination to social media marketing. For instance, Taco Bell made use of Twitter to recreate and promote their brand image. The image of the brand was lagging behind in terms of performance and they had to do something. For this reason the company took to Twitter and re-engaged with the Twitter influences (users who have more than 10,000 followers). This move really did work for the company. The campaign was able to reach out to more than 600,000 people all over Twitter. There are four principles that Taco Bell captured concerning digital marketing and that is why the campaign was a great success. 1. Digital marketing is more than PPC ads There used to be a time when PPC was the real deal in digital marketing. Nowadays, it does not have such an impact as it used to. Today, it is more of a hole than a digital option. There are so many other methods that you can employ and some are even more effective than PPC marketing. This is not to mean that you should ignore PPC marketing. It is possible to bid on a few select keywords but it is also helpful if you venture into other strategies in the world of digital marketing. 2. It is costly If you thought that digital marketing is going to cost a few coins, then you should revise your marketing plan one more time. It is not cheap at all. It does not matter whether you are running a campaign on Twitter or you are doing content marketing, it is going to cost you quite an amount of money. However, it is worth noting that some marketing strategies are cheaper than others. Advertising on cable TV, for example, is going to be more costly than running a serious Facebook campaign. 3. Content is key here There is no way that you will survive with poor content on the internet- people just do not have time for content that is cliche or just plain boring. People want something that captures their curiosity to the point that they would want to find out more. Taco Bell does not compromise on its content quality. The same is the case with Telenet. The TNT Add Drama stunt of 2012 was seriously out of this world. It was creative and excellently executed. The ad has more 51 million view on YouTube. It was meant for launching TNT in Netherlands and it got 14.7 million views. The same is the case with Safaricom- this campaign makes advertisements that will leave you rolling on floor in laughter. Having quality content is paramount. 4. Mobile optimisation is vital Taco Bells website is mobile friendly. Every site has to be mobile-friendly if there is to be hope for its success. When you see their product link on Twitter or some other platform, it will take you to their site. It does not matter whether you are accessing it through your smartphone or laptop, you can also access the site. Running a site that cannot be accessed through a smartphone is online suicide. No one will have time to struggle getting to view your site. Bottom line There are many things that you stand to benefit from when you employ digital marketing strategies. Furthermore, there are several digital marketing strategies. If you want to capture the attention of people from across the globe, this is the avenue that you should employ. Taco Bell is just but one of the many companies that have made serious use of social media and broadcast media to fulfill the goals of their digital marketing campaigns. If you would like to compete favourably on a global scale, then you will have to implement an excellent digital marketing plan because as you can see, digital marketing is being used on every continent. There is no two ways about it. Got a question or tip? Contact us at bizmojoidaho@gmail.com. Story Saved You can find this story in My Bookmarks. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. It looks like you have reached this page in error ... The content you are looking for has either moved, or if you typed in the address there might have been a mistake. If you believe there has been a technical error please let us know. Most Popular Destinations If the Republican establishment really wants to stop Donald Trump before he secures the nomination, they should ask Mitt Romney to promptly shut up. Mitt Romney entered the fray with an anti-Trump speech that actually helped Donald Trump. Romney followed that up by recording a robocall for Marco Rubio in Florida and by personally joining John Kasich on the campaign trail in Ohio. Bear in mind, that was only a week ago. Just a week after appearing alongside him in Ohio, Romney has now recorded a robocall for Ted Cruz in which he explicitly instructs Republican voters not to support John Kasich. Im calling to ask you to join me in supporting Ted Cruz for president this Tuesday in the Utah Republican caucuses. This is the time for Republicans across the spectrum to unite behind Ted, Romney says in the call targeting Utah voters. "And at this point, a vote for John Kasich is a vote for Donald Trump. I imagine Republican voters who either haven't decided who to support or were leaning toward supporting Donald Trump will almost certainly support him now. There is no coherent opposition or alternative message to Donald Trump. "Anyone but Romney" didn't work out any better in 2012 than "anyone but Trump" will in 2016. It's possible Donald Trump will not reach the required number of delegates to secure the nomination before the Republican convention, but what then? Does the GOP deny him the nomination if his next closest opponent has nowhere near enough? I don't think so. In addition to the monumental amounts of opposition research Democrats will unload on Donald Trump this year, we also have an unintentional ally: Mitt Romney. Romney has produced excellent fodder that Democrats can deploy in districts where, at the very least, certain Republicans may be persuaded to cross over or not vote at all. A woman from Gulfport, Mississippi emailed a letter to state Representative Karl Oliver (R) asking him for vote against a bill that could very well make Mississippi look like the economic wastelands of Louisiana and Kansas. Rep. Oliver responded directly to this constituent by telling her to go back to liberal Illinois. Mrs. Guidry, I normally don't return emails that do not request a response, but I found yours so intriguing I simply felt led to respond. I see you are not a native to the Great State of Mississippi nor do you and I have similar political views. The people of our Great State overwhelmingly share my same or similar views on Government responsibility. I appreciate you going to the trouble to share yours with me, but quite frankly, and with all due respect, I could care less. I would, however, recommend that there are a rather large number of like minded citizens in Illinois that would love to see you return. With warmest personal regards, Karl Oliver If attitudes like this dominate the state legislature and governor's mansion in the state, we're just a few years away from asking 'what's the matter with Mississippi?' The bill passed by the state Senate and currently being considered by the state House will eliminate corporate franchise taxes and cut income taxes by hundreds of millions of dollars. Other states that have moved to eliminate corporate taxes and cut income taxes haven't fared so well recently, as I'm sure you know, and that is why a constituent contacted Rep. Oliver. Becky Guidry of Gulfport told Rep. Oliver that she's concerned about funding for public education and infrastructure, among other things, but Oliver 'couldn't care less.' I'm not sure telling people to leave the state is a good message to send if you're at all concerned about the long-term viability of your state's economy. CHICAGO The ratings of 19 Illinois community colleges and their $855 million of debt are under threat of a downgrade as Gov. Bruce Rauner's budget feud the General Assembly's Democratic majority drags on. Moody's Investor's Service on Thursday put the ratings of 19 public, two-year schools on review for a possible downgrade. The warning came on the same day the Senate, in a partisan vote, passed legislation freeing up $3.8 billion in aid for higher education institutions. Rauner has said he would veto the bill. The measure is slightly different from a package previously approved by the House, so that chamber must concur on the changes. Lawmakers aren't scheduled to return to the capital until early next month. Rauner vetoed a $700 million bill that would have funded community colleges. The House failed to override that veto earlier this month. The Senate's defiance of Rauner's veto threat shows there's no signs of easing tensions between the GOP governor and the General Assembly's Democratic majority. While 90% of state spending goes on under continuing appropriations and court orders, no appropriation is in place to provide the state's community colleges and four-year universities with their scheduled aid. The last aid and grant payments were received in September for the prior fiscal year, which ended June 30. Many of the state's four year schools have announced layoffs and their accreditation is at risk. "The review was prompted by the State of Illinois' continued budget stalemate and its effect on community college districts' revenues," Moody's said "While most community college districts have sufficient reserves and cash flow options to manage through the year, the continued delay in the adoption of the state budget increasingly poses risks to colleges' financial position or debt profile. Furthermore, the state's ongoing financial challenges increase the risk of future state aid cuts or delays." Moody's rates a total of 27 community colleges in Illinois and has already taken action on eight since last November. The 19 districts under review account for the remainder of the rating agency's portfolio. "The rating reviews will focus on an analysis of each issuer's dependence on state appropriations and the impact of the budget impasse on each district's liquidity, financial position and debt profile," Moody's said. The reviews are expected to be completed within 60 days. The colleges under review include four Aaa-rated schools: Elgin Community College District 509; Oakton Community College District 535; Lake County Community College District 532; and Harper Community College District 512. The four Aa1-rated schools on review include Joliet Community College District 525; McHenry Community College District 528; Triton Community College District 504; and Waubonsee Community College District 516. Heartland Community College District 540 carries a general obligation unlimited tax rating of Aa2 and limited tax rating of Aa3. Four schools are rated Aa2, including: Illinois Central Community College District 514; Parkland Community College District 505; Rock Valley Community College District 511; and Southwestern Community College District 522. The six Aa3 rated schools on review include: Black Hawk Community College District 503; Carl Sandburg Community College District 518; John Wood Community College District 539; Lakeland Community College District 517; Rend Lake Community College District 521; and Richland Community College District 537. The $3.8 billion bill approved by Democratic senators Thursday provides funding for the state's public colleges, student grants, human services providers, and rail service. About $3.1 billion would come from the general fund and the remainder from non-general fund accounts. Rauner's budget director Tim Nuding issued a commentary opposing the package. "There are no corresponding proposals to reform government programs, to reduce other spending or to free up resources to fund this bill within existing resources," he said. The administration backs its own bill that would free up funding from colleges and student grants, but Democrats oppose a provision that would give Rauner sweeping powers to withhold and redirect appropriated funds. Nuding said the state comptroller's office is currently holding $7.6 billion in unpaid bills. The office reiterated its warning this week that the backlog could hit, or even top, $10 billion, a record, by the close of the fiscal year June 30. After the vote, Rauner called on lawmakers to resume their session. "Rather than adding billions to our debt and risk further delaying payments to social service providers, the General Assembly needs to stay in Springfield and negotiate a balanced budget alongside structural reforms that create jobs and grow our economy," his spokeswoman, Catherine Kelly, said in a statement. The eight college ratings previously acted on by Moodys included three rating affirmations and five downgrades, although not all of the downgrades were due to pressures from the lack of state aid. The national oil company, Botswana Oil Limited (BOL), is looking at promoting investment in infrastructure that includes pipeline and storage facilities to increase reliability of petroleum supply. Speaking at the companys media roundtable recently, Chief Executive, Willie Mokgatlhe said Botswana has limited investment in the petroleum products and logistical infrastructure such as storage facilities and pipelines. Statistics show that annual national consumption of petroleum products is about 1.2million litres. Against this background BOL is working on a multi-product pipeline feasibility, coastal storages as well as local storages. We want to increase the capacity countrywide to meet the supply demand. There will be a multi product pipeline project to supply Botswana and Zimbabwe and the feasibility is ongoing. We are talking to South Africa to see how we can extend the pipelines from Gauteng to Gaborone. We are also looking to extend Harare to Francistown. The coastal storages in Mozambique, Namibia and South Africa are also underway, Mokgatlhe affirmed. Locally, BOL will execute Francistown depot expansion, a project aimed at increasing the capacity of strategic storage reserves in Francistown by 30million litres. This will bring the depot capacity up to 65million litres with the aim to meet the 60 day petroleum stock cover needs by 2020. Construction of Tshele Hill storage facility is of strategic importance also to BOL, as it will add about 141million litres to the current 20million litres in the South part of the country. Other depots expansions include Gantsi and Palapye. For the coastal storages, BOLs New Ventures Manager, Gamu Mpofu indicated that BOL is in discussion with South Africas Transnet Freight Rail and Botswana Railways for a coastal storage. We are looking at leasing or developing our own coastal storage. In Namibia, BOL and National Petroleum Corporation of Namibia (NAMCOR) are in discussions about developing storage at the coast. Namport is also being engaged on the acquisition of land. As for Mozambique, there is adequate storage there, hence the strategy to lease as opposed to constructing own storage. However, discussions with rail and port authorities are underway. BOL and Mozambiques state owned petroleum products distributor, Petromoc have already signed a cooperation agreement, Mpofu revealed. Collaboration between the Mozambiques ports and railways company (CFM), Botswana Railways and National Railways of Zimbabwe have also been established. Although it seems funding will be an obstacle for Botswana Oil to deliver on its aspirations, the national oil company has indicated that it will approach other financing organisations to seek funding. The BOL management has indicated that currently discussions are ongoing with the major shareholder, being government to secure funding. Mokgatlhe indicated that, there is a lot of funding uncertainty in terms of funding by our shareholder - government. But what we are doing at BOL is to start engagement with other financiers such as the African Development Bank and commercial banks. We believe we need to explore these avenues to be able to fund our projects and move forward. Meanwhile, BOLs executives have also emphasised on the need to develop a coal based industry such as power and liquid fuels industries. These are the key drivers to any economy, Mpofu said adding that, our main focus for 2016 will be to assess market and develop market entry strategy. This can only work when funding permits. We need to conclude the strategy and start implementation. Liberty Life Botswana has introduced new platinum life cover and simple life plan, which are aimed at giving customers financial freedom and meaningful life solutions. Launching the products early this week Managing Director Lulu Rasebotsa described them as a welcome relief to lots of households. She said their customer centric business exists to change peoples realities and make their clients financial freedom possible by finding the best solutions that will best suit them. Platinum life cover offers policyholders up to P15 million cover for only P150 per month. It also offers 100 percent pay out on listed critical illnesses, no matter the severity. The simple life plan is the first of its kind in the local market and offers policyholders up to P1 million with no medical underwriting. Policy holders are not subjected to medical questions/checks, they can also be covered for up to 12 months should they travel out of Botswana. Professor Stephen Jurisich - a guest speaker at the launch explained that the insurance industry exists to protect clients against risk and plan for sensible accumulation of wealth against various risks. He said it is always advisable to have insurance when one is still young as the older one grows the more risk of being charged extra rates, which will result in failure to guard against ones lifetime wealth. Jurisich who is also an Industry Expert in product development and risk management in the life and health insurance pointed out that there are plenty of risks. Daniel Matlhagela, the products developer explained that the two products offer customers the flexibility of creating a package suitable for their needs. Retail giant, Choppies supermarket, ended the year 2015 on a high note after its revenue went up by 17 percent to P 3.5 billion for the half-year to December 2015. According to the financial statement posted on the Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) website this week, gross profit went up by 11 percent to P714 million. The company also managed to increase its footprint locally and beyond after increasing the total number of stores from 18 to 147 during the period while the total retail space increased by 22.19 percent to 214,052 sqm. According to the company, Botswana contributed 64 percent to group revenue. The sharp devaluation of the Rand continued in the current financial year, putting pressure on Pula-based sales prices. However, profitability continued to improve from the scale benefits of our mature infrastructure. We expect this process to continue going forward, said the company. In South Africa, the company said trading conditions in the region were challenging, especially in mining towns. Rising power costs also negatively impacted profitability. Collectively these factors resulted in Choppies falling behind its profitability forecasts. Downward shifts in consumption patterns negatively impacted gross profit margins in all of our markets, including South Africa, the company said in the statement. However Choppies opened four new stores during the half-year in neighbouring South Africa, taking total stores to 40. Choppies plans to achieve significant scale in South Africa have been greatly enhanced by the acquisition, after 31 December 2015, of 21 Jwayaleni stores in KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape, read part of the statement. These stores, which are currently operating under the Jwayelani brand, generated revenues of over R1 billion in the year to August 2015 with a gross profit margin of 20.37 percent and profit before tax margin of 2.84 percent for that period. The unaudited management accounts show Jwayelanis gross profit grew by 8.93 percent in the same period. This acquisition creates a platform for profitable growth in the South African operations, said the company. On the other hand, Choppies was impressed by the Zimbabwe market, which achieved revenue growth of 49 percent over the first six months of the previous financial year. However the company said an aggressive pricing and promotions strategy in new stores negatively impacted profitability, and start-up costs for the eight new stores opened during the period. Macroeconomic pressures in Zimbabwe continue to affect the spending power of consumers. In addition, deflationary trends have continued due to the strength of the US Dollar, said the company. Operations in Zambia commenced on 25 November, 2015 with 1192 sqm store at Tafika Commercial Complex, Kanyama, Lusaka and a distribution centre in Makeni, Lusaka. The company is planning a further 10 stores during calendar year 2016.On the local market the company expanded through the addition of its 79th store, which started operation in Gabane on 4th March 2016. The retail giant is expecting to open a further two stores before the end of the current financial year. It also said that a deal has been concluded in Kenya under which 10 existing stores will be taken over during the next few months. This operation commenced on 13 February, 2016 with the takeover of first store in Kisumu and, to date, a further 3 stores have been taken over. The entire process is expected to be completed by end of March 2016, said the company. According to the company, no interim dividend has been declared and a final dividend will be declared and distributed after the finalisation of the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2016 Listing in the stock exchange market helps companies to increase their capital and expand their businesses, a property expert and also Manager Director of Prime Time has said. Sandy Kelly was speaking as one of the panellists at the recent listing conference organised by Botswana Stock Exchange. He told multitudes of delegates that being part of BSE has created a new business in the property market, as there is a pipeline for new investments in the company. Listing has created a good value for the property business. We had an alternative to remain private and grow slowly so we decided to become a public entity by listing in Botswana Stock Exchange and this has been very profitable to us. However listing was never in my plans, said Kelly. He explained that listing has created new businesses. Listing was never my plans what we have done is that we have created a new business in terms of property asset management. Because we are the property investment company, we had an alternative of selling the property to the pension fund but this was going to result in slow growth, said Kelly. By listing in the stock exchange Kelly said they have grown Prime Time business from 175 million worth of assets to P800 million worth of assets. We have listed to grow our capital and access more funds. If you know what you are doing you will gain more returns from the business, he said. Kelly pointed out that among the challenges of listing includes strict regulations by Botswana Stock Exchange. After listing there is a bit of slow for us to make adjustments in the company because you have to go to them every time you need to go to them, thats a restriction, said Kelly. He said listing in other markets will be determined by their performance in other countries. Currently we have not yet planned to list in other markets but this will be determined by our property in Zambia which is still under construction. If the performance is satisfactory we will list in Zambia Stock Exchange, said Kelly. He said Prime Time properties in Gaborone are performing satisfactorily. PrimeTime currently owns the Sebele and South Ring shopping malls in Gaborone, Nswazwi mall in Francistown as well as shopping centres in Ghanzi, Lobatse, Serowe and Ramotswa. PrimeTime now owns three buildings within Prime Plaza in the CBD comprised of Barclays House, Marula House and CEDA House. Kelly said the Prime Plaza location had attracted an equal calibre of tenants with Cresta, Stockbrokers Botswana, South Africa Express Airline and GIZ already renting out at Marula House. Prime Time portfolio stood at P764 million by the end of August 2015, which is an increase of four percent. Prime Time is currently in the process of completing the sale of two properties in Francistown - Blue Jacket Square and Barclays Plaza - to Botswana Public Officers Pension Fund (BPOPF) at a cost of P71 million. However Kelly said while these properties have proved to be cash cows, their impact on growth is likely to be limited going forward. Speaking during the Botswana Stock Exchange listings conference, RDC Properties Managing Director Guido Giachetti said listing in the stock exchange is an opportunity for business growth but expanding into other African countries is a challenge due to political issues and currency ratios. G4S Managing Director Michael Kampani said primary listing in Botswana Stock Exchange is limiting as there are lot of regulations and this discourages start-up companies. Abiding to Botswana Stock Exchange regulations limits most companies and this hinders expansion to other African countries, said Kampani. It is not, however, and never has been a crime in Botswana to be gay - Judge Ian KirbyOpposition parties hail victory Gays and lesbians are going to hell-Pastors It was tears of joy for members of Lesbians, Gays and Bisexuals of Botswana (LEGABIBO) when the Court of Appeal Judge President Ian Kirby ordered the Minister of Labour and Home Affairs to register them as a society. Government and LEGAGIBO have been locked in a protracted battle for the past four years over the formers refusal to register LEGABIBO on grounds that Botswanas Constitution does not recognise homosexuals, and that registration would violate section 7 (2) (a) of the Societies Act. The Act states, The Registrar shall refuse to register and shall not exempt from registration a local society where - (a) it appears to him that any of the objects of the society is, or likely to be used for any unlawful purpose or any purpose prejudicial to or incompatible with peace, welfare, or good order in Botswana. LEGABIBO dragged the minister to the high court in March 2013 saying his decision to refuse to register them contravened section 12 of the constitution of Botswana in the enjoyment of their freedom to assemble and associate. In November 2014, Gaborone high court judge Terrence Rannowane delivered a judgement in favour of the society saying it was not correct that the constitution does not recognise homosexuals. The refusal was also unlawful, as it was in breach of section 3 12 and 13 of the Constitution, relating to equal protection of the law, freedom of expression and freedom of association, said Justice Rannowane. The government then went on to appeal the judgement. When dismissing the appeal application, CoA President Kirby said the ministers refusal to register LEGAGIBO was unconstitutional. I think it is clear, as Rannowane J. found that there is nothing unlawful about advocating for a change or changes in the law. That is the democratic right of every citizen. Politicians do it every day on behalf of their constituents. Advocacy against criminalisation of abortion, or against the death penalty are typical examples, said Kirby adding that there is no suggestion nor should there be that those advocating for such a change are potential abortionists or murderers themselves. According to Kirby, LEGAGIBOs intention is to advance the interests of gay, lesbian and trans-sexual persons in Botswana and generally to educate the public on human rights aspects of sexual orientation. They are concerned with public health issues, such as HIV/AIDS, and seek to enable members of their community to protect themselves and others from violation of their human rights. That cannot, in my view, be seen as encouraging illicit same sex sexual relationship, noted Kirby. He also said members of LGBTI community are as vulnerable as anyone else to the dangers of rape or sexual violation, and the protection of prison inmates from HIV infection is a concern expressed in the National HIV/AIDS policy. The real question is whether there is anything unlawful or offensive about advocating for a change in these laws so as to decriminalise the forbidden aspects of same-sex relationships. It is not, however and never has been a crime in Botswana to be gay, he said. Kirby also said LEGAGIBO seeks to network regionally and internationally to promote their interests and also to be an advocacy group to lobby politically for equal rights and decriminalisation of same sex relationships. The respondents have made it clear that they respect the law, and there is no suggestion whatever in the objects of LEGAGIBO that they will encourage their members to commit offences against sections 164 or 167, or they will indulge in outreach, to use the expression of the appellants counsel, to recruit others to commit such offences, he said. According to Kirby, the minister based his refusal to register LEGAGIBO on his belief that the objects of LEGAGIBO were to promote the commission of criminal acts by its members. Speaking in an interview after the judgement, an overjoyed BONELA Director, Cindy Kelemi said, We are very excited that the court of appeal finally ruled in our favour that LEGAGIBO has the right to register as a society within the framework of Botswana constitution. We are happy by the reasons advanced by court that the constitution of Botswana does recognise homosexuals and does not explicitly talk about heterosexuals but all people regardless of sexual orientation. She added, We are excited that LEGAGIBO is going to contribute in ensuring that we eliminate HIV/AIDS in Botswana. The court held that being gay or lesbian is not unlawful in terms of constitution of Botswana. So everybody is free to express who they are in terms of sexual orientation. Now LGBT has a space to occupy in Botswana and therefore they have the freedom to showcase who they are. Sharing the same sentiments, Programme Lawyer at Southern Africa Litigation Centre, Tashwill Esterhuizen said it was good news that gays and lesbians will be recognised in Botswana. This is great because individuals will freely associate with each other. Even if the views are in popular amongst majority, the court has reaffirmed that the right to association is such an important right in democracy. The ability to share opinions in a collective manner and to campaign for human rights is important and all governments have a duty to protect the right to freedom of association, he said. Caine Youngman, LEGABIBO Advocacy and Awareness officer who has been a part of the registration process from the beginning said that, The win gives us hope, faith and belief in Botswanas legal system. It has been a very long and exhausting 11 years since we first started the journey to have our organisation registered. The European Union Delegation to Botswana, the British High Commission, the French Embassy and the German Embassy welcomed the ruling of the Court of Appeal in a joint press statement. In reaching this verdict (following the High Court decision earlier) Botswanas courts have endorsed the fundamental freedoms of expression and of association enshrined in the Botswana constitution as well as set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to which Botswana is a State Party. Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 18/01/2009 (5025 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. TORONTO A Calgary mother who finds out from a reporter that her son had been killed fighting with an extremist group in Syria is both the subject and voice of a new TV documentary slated to air this week. The documentary, A Jihadi in the Family, traces the painful transition Christianne Boudreau makes from oblivious mother of a troubled teen to international activist as she struggles to understand what happened to her child. In the process, Boudreau discovers kindred spirits in the scores of other grief-stricken mothers slammed by the winds of religious extremism and brutal geopolitics against which they can barely sputter. This undated family photo provided by Christianne Boudreau shows Boudreau, left, and her son, Damian Clairmont. A Calgary mother who finds out from a reporter that her son had been killed fighting with an extremist group in Syria is both the subject and voice of a new TV documentary slated to air this week.The documentary, "A Jihadi in the Family," traces the painful transition Christianne Boudreau makes from oblivious mother of a troubled teen to international activist as she struggles to understand what happened to her child.THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP-HO -Boudreau Family The stories of our children are all the same, Boudreau says. And even though its a different country, were still going through the exact same challenges. Boudreaus 22-year-old son, Damian Clairmont, a convert to Islam, died in early 2014. He had left Canada in November 2012 to fight in Syria. Unbeknownst to Boudreau, Canadian intelligence agents had been watching him for two years before he disappeared. She thought he had gone to Egypt to study Arabic. Why didnt I see the signs? Why didnt I stop him? she asks. These questions haunt me every day of my life. Boudreaus quest for answers morphs into a personal then public crusade against the forces of extremism that have lured thousands of western youth to the bloodied battlegrounds of Iraq and Syria. Families of all faiths and backgrounds have fallen victim to the sinister charm of fighting and dying for what their loved ones believe is a God-sanctioned cause. The intimate look at their private hell is a strength of the documentary, written and directed by filmmaker Eileen Thalenberg with Toronto-based Stormy Nights Productions, produced by Gail McIntyre and Maryse Rouillard, and slated to air on the CBC TV program Firsthand on Thursday. At the same time, however, those seeking a better understanding of what drives young people to give up the relative comfort of their lives in Canada or Western Europe to go fight might be disappointed. Attempts at an explanation seem to end at a few passing references to disconnected or alienated youth. The one common thing we have is that they are all everyday people, Amarnath Amarasingam of the University of Waterloo says of the western jihadists. We need to understand the broader cause or the broader drivers of these things. Regardless of what motivates their children, Boudreau and other like her find common cause in a group called Mothers for Life devoted to putting out a contra-message: That the sophisticated siren call of jihad is a sure-fire path to self-destruction. In France, Boudreau seeks answers from Mourad Benchellali, 34, who was once duped into going to a jihadist training camp in Afghanistan and ended up in Guantanamo Bay. Now a high-profile anti-radicalization activist, Benchellali was inexplicably barred last fall from Canada, where he was set to deliver his message both publicly and privately to law enforcement. As German counter-radicalization expert Daniel Koehle tells Boudreau, efforts by security forces to crack down on Islamic terrorists often play straight into the hands of extremist recruiters. Today, Mothers for Life exists in 10 countries. Fathers otherwise conspicuous by their absence in the documentary and siblings, also victims when loved ones sign on with extremist groups, are members. For Boudreau, however, the anti-jihadist cause has taken over much of her life. She moved to France earlier this year to be closer to her parents and family support, and, apparently, because she felt branded in Canada. People say Im the mother of a terrorist, she says. I wonder if Ill ever lose that stigma. Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 21/03/2016 (2406 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. A scathing report penned by the chair of Brandon Universitys Department of Business Administration reveals detailed concerns over the viability of an extremely risky proposed joint business school with Assiniboine Community College, according to documents leaked to The Brandon Sun. In a memo addressed to BU president Gervan Fearon on Feb. 12, Heather Gillander, the business administration chair, advises the proposal is significantly different than the one originally presented to her department in September 2015 and the concept currently being discussed will reduce pathways for students, and in the departments opinion, will reduce the number of students taking a business program in Brandon. That rupture in support triggered a series of BU Arts Faculty Council meetings, which resulted in a motion reaffirming the councils support for the proposal but recommending external assistance in planning the proposed collaboration last week. File photo Assiniboine Community College President Mark Frison and Brandon University President Gervan Fearon announced the creation of a joint school of business between the two post-secondary institution during a Brandon Chamber of Commerce luncheon held in November. BU economics professor Joe Dolecki, a longtime opponent of the proposal who last December said the university is prostituting itself for money and putting the institutions reputation at risk, sent copies of the chairs memo and report to The Sun. Neither were intended to be public, Gillander said. In November 2015, Fearon and ACC president Mark Frison announced at a Brandon Chamber of Commerce luncheon that they were looking to create a formal hybrid business program. The program received endorsement from BUs board of governors in late January and was advanced to Manitoba Education and Advanced Learning. At a BU Board of Governors meeting Saturday, Fearon noted he and Frison had presented how colleges across Canada and North America have supported downtown revitalization at last weeks Downtown Development Forum. Last year, BU said it initiated talks with ACC, the city, the province, and potential private sector partners and donors regarding the establishment of a downtown Brandon campus. In her report, Gillander wrote that ACC insists that all students should start with a college experience and transition to a university experience in year three of the program, and quoted Frison as saying having the joint business school students first two years at ACC was non-negotiable. Frison refutes the claim. It isnt our position that (the joint school) should be a 2+2, its our position that it should be a hybrid which I think is also BUs position and that reflects where the discussion is at. Whoever prepared the report a month ago, they have misconstrued what the dialogues been, Frison said. Folks from both institutions are still working on what the program design will look like, but in fact, my understanding is the model they are looking will include taking a mix of courses from BU and ACC throughout the program. Gillander said students coming to university from college in year three face a significant transition to university expectations and that the faculty at ACC cannot teach the content and approach to the level required by students continuing on to the degree. An unrealistic amount of time, she continues, has been allowed to properly address how a common curriculum will meet the various outcomes needed for a certificate, diploma or degree students via a common curriculum. Gillander said she was made aware of the proposal months after discussions with ACC had started and after the plan had been forwarded to and supported by the provincial government. The department chair pointed out that ACCs first-year business program is about 60 students short of its 160-seat capacity. Her report includes analysis that suggests the university will sustain a net loss from both the transfer of students with ACC and from the MBA program. If student enrolment is 80 per cent of projected, which is 24 students and still considered a very optimistic projection by the department, the operating budget for BU would have to absurd a loss of approximately $100,000 in 2021-22, the report says. There is no financial benefit to the university from the joint program, Gillander writes. Gillander said the MBA program will actually grant a Masters in Accounting. Unlike a traditional MBA program, the accounting proposal has not received support locally or from international students, according to Gillander. The proposal has already received affirmation at the department level, BUs Arts Faculty Council, senate and board of governors. Gillanders memorandum was presented at a March 2 meeting of BUs AFC meeting but Gillander was unable to attend. According to Dolecki, a motion moved by business administration professor Darek Klonowski to have the AFC withdraw its support of the joint business school failed by a 6-11 tally at a March 15 AFC meeting. A subsequent motion, moved by business administration professor Michael Malazdrewicz proposed that consistent with the current (AFC) motion to support in principle a proposed joint BU-ACC program the AFC reaffirm its support but also recommend that external assistance, as agreeable to the Department, is offered to the department in planning its collaboration with ACC. That motion passed. Dolecki, who voted against, said its absolutely ridiculous that BU turn to a third party to hammer out details of the business school. What it says to the public is that the faculty at Brandon University, the senior administration at Brandon University, are incapable of bringing a bona-fide type program, Dolecki said. Malazdrewicz disagrees. Any kind of a merger of two entities, everybody comes to those kinds of meetings with their issues theyre trying to deal with and youre trying to work out whether theres a way you can work together, he said. While updating the progress of the proposal at a BU Board of Governors meeting on Saturday, Fearon noted that the university and ACC have had a memorandum of understanding dating back to 2009 (and renewed in 2014) that calls for collaboration across a wide ranging set of activities. Current collaboration includes student residences, the existing 2+2 business program and shared instructors, he said after the meeting. After the meeting Fearon said its the role of administration to support the initiatives of faculty and that are approved by senate, even if individuals dont agree with the schools direction. But similarly, they do have an obligation to respect the decisions of senate, to respect the decisions of faculty council and then to recognize that after the debate, we as a university have to be able to move forward, he added. Brandon University Students Union president Aaron Thompson echoed support for the proposal at the meeting. Steve Robinson,BUs acting vice-president academic and provost, said the proposal Gillanders report addressed is essentially a proposal in principle to get the parties together to work out the details. Its expected that youll have one step forward, one step back maybe two steps forward, two steps back but thats not an indication it cant be done, he said. Robinson said there are several examples of similar collaboration across Canada, including a program that includes business administration at the University of Guelph and Humber College in Ontario. The creation of the proposal in Brandon hasnt been accelerated at the request of external stakeholders and the April provincial election doesnt affect the plan at all, Robinson said. It seems to me stars are coming into place. Theres a confluence of opportunity that is upon us. Just as it were with the provinces post-secondary education strategy the general trend across the country towards greater collaboration between colleges and universities. The interest in community in this sort of proposal, which is phenomenal, and the interest of ACC. All of these things suggest to us that this is a great time to be working on a project like this so weve sort of jumped in at the opportunity that presents itself. But, he said, opposition doesnt mean the project is in jeopardy. I think most people in Brandon and certainly in government and in the region and in business, they all understand universities, Robinson said. Universities are places where debate is open and encouraged thats academic life, thats the lifeblood of debate and engagement that we live on here and that we try to convey to our students. tbateman@brandonsun.com, with files from Jillian Austin Twitter: @tombatemann Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 20/03/2016 (2407 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. WINNIPEG Parties looking to unseat the Manitoba NDP in next months provincial election have focused on justice costs and northern development during weekend campaigning. Liberal Leader Rana Bokhari promised on Sunday to double funding for the Winnipeg Drug Treatment Court, which currently gets $400,000 from the federal government. Bokhari says the investment will cut justice costs because more people will be returned to the community and the vast majority are unlikely to re-offend. The Liberals say supporting the Winnipeg program will pave the way for it to expand outside the city. The Progressive Conservatives, meanwhile, promised an economic development plan on Saturday to promote sustainable development of forestry and mining in Manitobas north, as well as tourism in the region. The party says the tourism opportunities would include Beluga whale watching, polar bear and aurora borealis tours, fishing and hunting. Weve listened and heard the significant challenges we face in the north, Pallister said in a news release. If you care, you care about results. I want a better life for all Manitobans. Working together as partners we can achieve that. The NDP responded that the Conservatives have spent years saying no to northern development, and that the party leaders promised cuts will hurt the region. Brian Pallister and his Conservatives have no real plan for the North. Theyre focusing on tourism because they are just visiting, a statement on the NDP website said Sunday. The NDP also said on its website that it agrees with the importance of addressing addictions issues, stating thats why it created the Winnipeg Drug Treatment Court together with the federal government. It said the Liberals plan to privatize liquor sales will take millions of dollars every year away from organizations that help addicts. The vote will be held April 19. Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 21/03/2016 (2406 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. OTTAWA Federal Finance Minister Bill Morneau will introduce the Liberal governments first budget Tuesday in Ottawa. Here are five things to watch for: 1. The biggest single spending item on the Liberal docket is the new Canada child benefit, a promised $22-billion program that swallows four former benefits including the universal child care benefit and income splitting into a single new payment targeting middle and lower income Canadian families. The program wont roll out until July 1, however, as the federal government continues to fine-tune details with provinces amid concerns over clawbacks. With a maximum $6,400 a year per child under five and $5,400 annually for kids six to 17, the working details of the new benefit will be critically important to Liberal messaging on income equality. 2. The Liberals have promised to borrow heavily to finance new infrastructure spending, but how fast the money will roll out and where initial spending will be focused remains a matter of conjecture. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said last week the initial infrastructure funds will focus on unsexy projects such as deferred maintenance, recapitalization and restoring signals on subways. Budget watchers will be examining how the Liberals stickhandle the urban-rural infrastructure divide, the need for productivity enhancing investments and the governments promise of green infrastructure spending. 3. Trudeau confirmed last week in New York that the eligibility age for old age security will be lowered back to 65 from 67, but there remains room for more re-engineering of retirement benefits. The fiscal challenge of an aging population, which the Conservatives attempted to address with the OAS move, remains for the new government however, given immediate economic concerns, structural changes may be pushed off to the future. 4. The big-spending Liberals have been heralding a budget thats all about new programs and funding, but their inaugural budget also provides an opportunity to eliminate programs favoured by the former Conservative government. We already know Conservative income splitting, the universal child benefit, the national child benefit supplement and the Canada child tax benefit will all be axed in favour of a single new Canada child benefit. The Office of Religious Freedom could also be on the chopping block. The Liberals arent trumpeting cuts, but their election platform describes finding $3 billion in annual savings by 2019-20 including through closing tax loopholes. 5. The deficit, according to Morneau, has already ballooned to $18.4 billion before any new budgetary spending is announced, leading to expectations that the Liberals promised $10-billion shortfall will be closer to $30 billion in 2016-17. Deficit hawks will be watching the debt-to-GDP ratio (the Liberals promised to keep it on a continuous downward trajectory every year, falling to 27 per cent) and looking for a road map to a return to budgetary balance. Morneau has given himself an unusually large, $6-billion contingency cushion that could help the government beat its own projections. Already have an account? Log in here TERREBONNE, Que. - A man was fatally shot north of Montreal on Monday, prompting authorities to launch a search for two suspects who were wearing masks at the time. We need your support! Local journalism needs your support! As we navigate through unprecedented times, our journalists are working harder than ever to bring you the latest local updates to keep you safe and informed. Now, more than ever, we need your support. Starting at $4.99/month you can access your Brandon Sun online and full access to all content as it appears on our website. or call circulation directly at (204) 727-0527. Your pledge helps to ensure we provide the news that matters most to your community! Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 21/03/2016 (2406 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. WINNIPEG Manitoba politicians on the campaign trail Monday for next months election promised cheaper post-secondary education, faster health care and better roads. New Democratic Party Leader Greg Selinger said he would convert student loans to non-repayable grants if he is re-elected as premier April 19. Those grants will allow people to make a real choice about how they can have opportunities to educate themselves and get the training they need to make their lives right here in Manitoba, he said. Selinger also promised to provide free tuition up to age 25 for students in or emerging from the child-welfare system and to double funding for scholarships and bursaries. The $40-million price tag would add to the provinces ongoing deficits, but Selinger said the cost would be manageable. The Liberals already promised to end student loans and use grants instead a move they said would cost $10 million. The Saskatchewan New Democrats have made a similar promise in that provinces election campaign. Liberal Leader Rana Bokhari talked pavement Monday when she said she would shelve a planned $400-million highway bypass around St. Norbert, a neighbourhood at the south end of Winnipeg. The government announced plans for the bypass recently as a way to reduce road congestion and give truckers a shorter and safer route to the United States. Bokhari said the money would be better spent fixing or improving existing roads in the city. The priority needs to be the city of Winnipeg and the regional roadways where people cant even go one block without hitting a major pothole. Progressive Conservative Leader Brian Pallister said a Tory government would set up a committee to look at how to reduce health-care wait times. The committee would include front-line workers and need to report back in six months. Pallister would not say what specific measures he had in mind or how much money would be available for changes. Were not trying to prejudge the outcomes of this work. An opinion poll released Monday suggested the Tories were leading across the province, but the race was closer in Winnipeg where there are 31 of the legislatures 57 seats up for grabs. The survey by Mainstreet Research for Postmedia indicated the Tories had the support of 36 per cent of Manitobans compared with 18 per cent for the NDP and 17 per cent for the Liberals. One in four respondents was undecided. In Winnipeg, support for the Tories was pegged at 27 per cent, the NDP scored 22 per cent and the Liberals had 18 per cent. Twenty-seven per cent of respondents were undecided. Mainstreet surveyed 1,772 Manitobans by cellphones and landlines using an interactive voice response method. The margin of error was plus or minus 2.33 per cent, 19 times out of 20 for the provincewide results. The margin for Winnipeg results was plus or minus 3.17 per cent. Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 21/03/2016 (2406 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. MONTREAL A group of Universite de Montreal law students and their ex-MP professor filed a judicial review in Federal Court on Monday seeking to block the federal governments controversial $15 billion Saudi arms deal. Law professor Daniel Turp and his students say Canada is violating its own laws and policies that he says prohibit Ottawa from selling arms to countries with poor human rights records and without assurances the equipment wont be used against civilians. Turps judicial review asks the court to revoke the export permits for the armoured vehicles. Its about the rule of law, its about legislation and guidelines and all kinds of other rules that should be respected by the Canadian government, said Turp, a former Bloc Quebecois MP who specializes in international and constitutional law. Citizens like my myself and my students are concerned by the idea of having a government respect its own law and also because the consequence might be breaching human rights in another country. The notice was formally filed Monday in Federal Court in Montreal and might be heard later this spring in May or June. The Liberals have faced criticism for refusing to cancel the contract given Saudi Arabias abysmal human rights record and its military intervention in Yemen. Foreign Affairs Minister Stephane Dion told the Senate last month that while the Liberal government doesnt necessarily approve of the deal negotiated under the previous Conservative government, it will honour it. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau suggested in New York last week that cancelling the contract would have weakened the credibility of the Canadian government. The principle (that) a change of government does not endanger everything that was previously signed is a very important one to respect, Trudeau said at the United Nations last week. While Canada wont renege on the Conservative-era Saudi arms deal, Trudeau says his government will take a more rigorous and transparent approach to foreign arms sales in the future. Turp and his students are being represented pro-bono by Montreal law firm Trudel-Johnston & LEsperance. C&C Group has today announced the signing of a new long term agreement with Coca-Cola Amatil (NZ) Ltd for its Magners & Tennents brands. The companies have worked together under a distribution agreement on Magners in New Zealand since 2014 and have now agreed to new commercial terms which will form a 10-year profit and marketing investment sharing agreement. The Irish Exporters Association (IEA) has warned of the damaging effects that both a UK exit from the EU, and the uncertainty created by even the prospect of Britain leaving, will have on Irish firms. "It is very important to note that Ireland has a lot of skin in this game, and how important the UK market is for us," IEA chief executive Simon McKeever told Newstalk's Business Breakfast. By Claire Anderson Human Rights Watch has released a new video in a bid to end shackling of people with mental health problems in Indonesia. HRW says: People with psychosocial disabilities (mental health conditions) in Indonesia are shackled or forced into institutions where they often face physical and sexual violence, involuntary treatment including electroshock therapy, seclusion, restraint and forced contraception. The shackling of these people is called pasung in Indonesia and is very common. It means the person must sleep, defecate, urinate, and eat at the same place. 'Pasung' has been banned since 1977, however the government estimates that there are about 18,000 people still shackled in Indonesia. The scale of the tragedy visited upon the relatives of those killed off Buncrana pier is beyond adequate description, the Bishop of Derry has said. Catholic cleric Donal McKeown and Church of Ireland Bishop for Derry and Raphoe Ken Good together went to the home of Louise McGrotty - who lost her husband, two children and her mother and sister in the drowning accident - to comfort her and other bereaved relations. "There are no adequate words in the face of such pain," said Bishop McKeown. "My thoughts and prayers are with those who are bereaved, in particular a grieving mother. I ask the people of the diocese to keep this family in your thoughts and prayers over the coming days and weeks." Bishop Good said the whole community had been touched by news of the deaths. Bishop Donal McKeown, Bishop of Derry: "All we can do is walk with people on their calvary road" https://t.co/jcHGFxFKAo RTE News (@rtenews) March 21, 2016 "Everybody right across the community, right across the whole country and right across the world I think wants to express their solidarity, their sympathy, their standing togetherness and that's what we want to do," he said. The senior church figures were accompanied to the house in the Ballymagroarty area of Derry by the family's parish priest Father Paddy O'Kane from Holy Family Church. At the bungalow in St Eithne's Park there was a steady stream of ashen faced visitors throughout Monday. Father O'Kane described the tragedy as the worst he had seen in 43 years and said the entire community was struggling to comprehend its magnitude. "Words fail me to describe the depth of pain and the vastness of this tragedy," he said. He added: "I am 43 years a priest and nothing compares to this. This is way beyond anything in my wildest imagination. "This is the worst thing I have ever had. "When I went up there this morning people were just standing around - men were just standing looking at the ground not knowing what to say. "All you can do is just shake their hand and say 'I'm sorry'. A respectful silence is all I could muster. "Before I left the house I said the Lord's Prayer with everyone to give Louise and her family strength. "We all knew there was a terrible tragedy that happened in Buncrana last night but we didn't realise it was on our doorstep. Little did I know it was going to come here." It is understood the family had celebrated eight-year-old Evan's first confession just a fortnight ago and were preparing for his first communion in May. Baby Rionaghac-Ann, the sole survivor of the accident, was christened in January. Father O'Kane said: "It was a time of celebration. Little did we think that so soon after we were going to have such a tragedy on our doorstep. "Two weeks ago little Evan made his first confession here and he was about to make his first communion in May. Little did we think that two weeks ago he wouldn't be here. "They are inconsolable." Speaking at the scene of the tragedy earlier, Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said the communities in Derry and Donegal would have to throw their arms around the bereaved family. Father O'Kane said locals had rallied round. He said: "People are very good in this parish and they will do all they can to help but what can you do and what can you say." The funeral, expected to take place on Thursday, is going to be one of the most difficult, the priest concluded. "I have never had to do anything like this before so I hope the Lord gives me the right words to say to give some sort of consolation and peace," he said. Mauricio Pochettino has warned Tottenham's title rivals his players will only get stronger during the run-in after Spurs dispatched Bournemouth 3-0 to keep the heat on Barclays Premier League leaders Leicester. Harry Kane scored twice at White Hart Lane, the first after 44 seconds, and he then set up a third as Christian Eriksen completed a comfortable victory. It means the gap between Tottenham and Leicester is back to five points, following the Foxes' win at Crystal Palace on Saturday, but Pochettino's men are now free of distractions, having been knocked out of the Europa League last week. "It's true we go into a different period now to recently," Pochettino said. "After the international break we'll play one game every week, and we'll have time to prepare games in a different way, to training, to improve and do a lot of things that were impossible before. "We are in a moment where we need to see our future in a very good way. It's important to keep working hard and fight in every game." Kane's double takes his league tally to 21 goals this season and moves him two ahead of Leicester's Jamie Vardy and three up on Everton's Romelu Lukaku in the hunt for the Golden Boot. The 22-year-old is also only the fifth Englishman to hit 20 goals in consecutive Premier League campaigns, joining Alan Shearer, Les Ferdinand, Robbie Fowler and Andy Cole in achieving the feat. "Is he the best striker in the Premier League? For me, yes. Maybe it's difficult to say he's the best, but he's one of the best," Pochettino said. "He's one of the best strikers of a ball and his performance was fantastic today. It was a really good game for him." After the international break, Tottenham face a challenging run of games, with trips to Liverpool and Stoke coming either side of a home fixture against Manchester United. It could give an opportunity to Leicester to extend their advantage in the title race while Arsenal and Manchester City are 11 and 15 points behind respectively, both with a game in hand. "The gap Leicester have with us, Arsenal and City, we need to reduce," Pochettino said. "It's true they have a good advantage but we need to fight and believe. We need to believe." The 13 students killed in a bus crash in north-eastern Spain this weekend were all women from other countries, including seven from Italy, a Catalan regional government official said. The other six included two Germans, an Austrian, a French woman, a Romanian and an Uzbekistani, Interior department director Jordi Jane said. Mr Jane told reporters the victims were aged between 19 and 25 years. The bus carrying 57 university students crashed on Sunday near Freginals, halfway between the eastern coastal cities of Barcelona and Valencia. They were returning from a firework festival in Valencia. The students were studying in Barcelona as part of the Erasmus exchange program. Barcelona University planned to hold five minutes of silence in memory of the students. Twenty-three of the passengers remained in hospital, including six in serious condition, Mr Jane said. There were three students from University College Cork, Read More: The official said the bus driver was being investigated for possible negligent homicide. The driver was initially reported to have been uninjured but was taken into a hospital in the town of Tortosa late on Sunday with lung problems. He had been due to appear before a judge on Monday but the session was postponed. Road conditions were good at the time of the crash. Spanish interior minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz said on Sunday that the driver had passed alcohol and drug tests. Mr Jane said families of the victims were arriving in Catalonia today. The Erasmus program provides foreign exchange courses for students, mostly from the 28-nation European Union. Brushing off decades of distrust, US president Barack Obama and Cuban president Raul Castro shook hands today in Havana's Palace of the Revolution. The meeting is aimed at advancing the diplomatic opening that both leaders have pursued. The pair stood together as a Cuban military band played the national anthems of Cuba and the United States - stunning sounds in a country where resistance to the US has been part of the government's national mission for decades. Mr Obama and top US officials warmly greeted their Cuban counterparts before the two presidents sat down for their meeting. Mr Obama opened his first full day in Cuba by adjusting a wreath at the memorial to Jose Marti, where a 59ft statue pays tribute to the Cuban independence hero and writer. He then entered the Palace of the Revolution and where he was met by Mr Castro before the two inspected a military honour guard. Mr Obama also planned an event today with US and Cuban entrepreneurs aimed at championing Cuba's fledgling private sector. He was to be feted in the evening at a state dinner, an honour illustrating just how far the US and Cuba have come despite their deep ideological differences. An "uneducated" man has been given the go-ahead to manage his sick wife's finances by a specialist judge in England despite concerns about his inability to understand English. Judge Denzil Lush heard that the 70-year-woman, like her husband from Pakistan, has dementia. Her daughter from her first marriage had objected to her second husband becoming her deputy for property and affairs. The daughter said the man was "uneducated", unable to speak English and unfamiliar with UK systems. But Judge Lush ruled that the man's language difficulties are not enough to stop him making decisions about his wife's money. He analysed the case at a private hearing in the Court of Protection - where issues relating to vulnerable people who lack the mental capacity to make decisions are considered - in London. "The question I have to decide is whether (his) functional illiteracy is of such a degree as to make it impossible for him to manage (his wife's) property and affairs effectively and in her best interests," said Judge Lush. "I am loath to underestimate and undermine the importance of basic literacy and numeracy skills, which are generally expected of any candidate who is applying to be appointed as a deputy for property and affairs. "However, I am not convinced that (the man's) limited ability to speak English, and his inability to read and write English (particularly in his encounters with officialdom) is so great as to warrant not appointing him as his wife's deputy." Judge Lush added: "The court's function is, wherever possible, to empower rather than disenfranchise and, in my view, it would be preferable to allow (the man) to receive support in carrying out his functions as deputy in a way that is proportionate to his needs, rather than refuse to appoint him. "In this case, it is unlikely that someone with first-rate literacy skills would prove to be a better deputy than (the woman's) devoted husband." The woman arrived in England in the mid-60s and had run a grocery store, Judge Lush said. Her first husband died in 1994. The man, who is in his 50s, arrived in England in the late 1990s and ran a dry cleaning business. He married the woman about 15 years ago and now cares for her full time. Judge Lush said the couple, who live in London, could not be identified. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has convicted a former Congolese vice president of murder, rape and pillage committed by members of his militia in the Central African Republic in 2002 and 2003. The judgment was hailed as a landmark in the fight against impunity for sex crimes in conflict. The unanimous conviction of Jean-Pierre Bemba marked the first time the court has convicted a suspect based on his role as a military commander. It also was the court's first judgment recognising rape as a war crime and crime against humanity. Bemba, 53, is the highest-ranking person yet convicted by the court in The Hague. He showed no emotion as Presiding Judge Sylvia Steiner read out the long judgment highlighting horrific crimes by his militia. He will be sentenced following a separate hearing. His defence lawyers can appeal. Judge Steiner of Brazil outlined a litany of rapes by members of Bemba's militia, the Movement for the Liberation of Congo, after it was deployed to Central African Republic to help forces loyal to then-president Ange-Feliz Patasse fight rebels led by Francois Bozize. Bozize's forces ultimately won and he replaced Patasse as president. Steiner said women, girls and men were targeted by Bemba's forces. "Entire families were victimised," Judge Steiner said. "Victims included the elderly men, women and children." Bemba was convicted even though he spent much of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Even so, the three-judge panel said that he was able to communicate with his troops using radios, as well as satellite and mobile phones and also saw reports of their grave crimes in the media. Steiner called what little action he did take to prevent or punish crimes by his forces "grossly inadequate". The convictions for rape as a war crime and crime against humanity will be a boost for the court's Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda who has made the fight against sexual assault in conflict one of her priorities. Human rights activists also welcomed the convictions. "This first guilty verdict at the ICC for sexual violence shines a spotlight on the use of rape as a weapon of war," Geraldine Mattioli-Zeltner, international justice advocacy director at Human Rights Watch, said in a statement. "There is still a profound need for justice for these crimes and other atrocities in both the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo, where Bemba is from and mainly operated. "The ICC prosecutor should bring further cases against those who bear responsibility for the gravest crimes in these countries." Descartes Mponge, secretary general of Congolese rights group ACADHOSHA, said the judgment "strengthens the ICC's its credibility in Africa where it is accused of bias and politicisation". KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysian palm oil futures on Wednesday rose to their highest level in nearly seven weeks, as fears of... PARIS: Former world number one Simona Halep said Friday she will fight until the end to prove she did not... LAGOS: More than 600 people are now known to have perished in the worst floods in a decade in Nigeria, according to... BRUSSELS: EU leaders will debate how to handle Europes energy shock Thursday, with capitals at loggerheads over... TEHRAN: Iran has once again rejected allegations that it has supplied Russia with weapons "to be used in the war in... 8.03am: An earlier crash on Horse Park Drive near the Federal Highway is still waiting on the tow trucks. An ACT Emergency Services spokesman said no one was injured in the single-vehicle crash. 7.25am: Earlier crashes at Numeralla Drive and Yamba Drive in O'Malley and Horse Park Drive near the Federal Highway are clear although police advise it will still be slow-going. 7.12am: Police are advising drivers to steer clear of Numeralla Drive and Yamba Drive in O'Malley after a two-car crash. 6.57am: A two-vehicle smash is also impacting traffic on Numeralla Drive near Yamba Drive in O'Malley. Police say traffic on Yamba isn't affected. 6.56am: There's a single-vehicle crash on Horse Park Drive near the Federal Highway. Police say it shouldn't impact traffic too much. If you see any accidents or have any info on the morning commute, let us know whenever it is safe to do so. Email morningblog@canberratimes.com.au or tweet us @canberratimes. The 27th Alliance Francaise French Film Festival is back at Palace Electric Cinemas with 48 flicks from March 3-29. The Canberra Times Good Food Month is on until March 31, 2016. Celestial Empire: Life in China 1644-1911 is on at the National Library of Australia brings together culture and tradition from two of the world's great libraries. Until May 22. Free. Encounters showcases rare Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander objects from the British Museum at the National Museum of Australia until March 28. Free. A retrospective of Australian artist Tom Roberts is on at the National Gallery of Australia until March 28. Touch or click through for more David Pope Today: Partly cloudy. Light winds. Max 23. Tomorrow: Mostly sunny. Light winds becoming westerly 15 to 20 km/h in the early afternoon then becoming light in the evening. Min 7, max 26. Thursday: Partly cloudy. Light winds. Min 10, max 26. The protest-free zone covers parts of Moore Street and Alinga Street around the ACT Health building , as well as sections of the surrounding city blocks. Canberra Goulburn Catholic Archbishop Christopher Prowse leads prayers during the 40 Days for Life campaign outside Civic's abortion clinic last year. Credit:Graham Tidy The legislation has created a buffer zone around Civic's Dr Marie clinic on Moore Street that makes it illegal for protesters to harass, intimidate or film women accessing the centre between 7am and 6pm on weekdays. Pro-life supporters have been banned from protesting within 50 metres of Canberra's abortion clinic under new ACT laws that come into effect on Tuesday. Legislation forming the protest-free area was passed in the Legislative Assembly last October and ACT Attorney-General Simon Corbell said it was the first of its kind for the territory. "This new protest-free zone is about ensuring that women, who have made what is already a difficult decision to have an abortion, can access the medical services they require without being forced to endure the judgment of others," Mr Corbell said. "People requiring legal medical treatment, no matter what it is, should be able to get that treatment in privacy and safety." Mr Corbell said the protest-free zones had been created in consultation with the ACT Human Rights Commission and ACT Policing to ensure a woman's right to access safe and legal healthcare was balanced with the rights of protesters. The introduction of the exclusion zones is expected to put a stop to a regular gathering of protesters who have displayed signs and prayed together outside the clinic for more than 17 years. Big wealth managers face pressure to put more weight on staff behaviour when setting their pay, after the corporate watchdog found many are not properly managing conflicts between their financial interests and those of customers. An Australian Securities and Investments Commission review published on Monday suggests some of the country's big wealth managers may effectively be paying lip service to how they handle conflicts of interest. Greg Medcraft says big banks and wealth managers cannot simply blame "bad apples" for misconduct. Credit:Cole Bennetts The review found some companies adopted policies governing conflicts, without implementing these policies. . It came as ASIC chairman Greg Medcraft, who is pushing for cultural change in finance after a series of scandals, stepped up his call for stronger legal powers to penalise executives when they preside over systemic problems with misconduct. I have never seen so many senators whinging so loudly and saying so much nonsense just to look after themselves first. And while Labor's constant recourse to unbelievable hypocrisy is not new, it's not often the public get to see it so irrefutably exposed by its own shadow minister Gary Gray . His timing is about right, especially after the Senate's farcical performance last week. It seems obvious that, like the Prime Minister, the electorate has had a gutful of a dysfunctional Senate. Malcolm Turnbull has not only acted decisively, he has caught his opponents on the hop. By taking the initiative he has already set the early agenda to get the 2016 election under way. Turnbull's opening strategy has been two-pronged: the first is to confront the dysfunction in the Senate and the second is to address the problems of shocking behaviour in the labour market. In both cases the need for reform has been beyond doubt and yet constantly denied by crossbenchers and Labor. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced he will recall a joint sitting of Parliament on April 18 during a press conference at Parliament House. Credit:Andrew Meares The benefit of Senate reform will be that voters will know to whom their preferences are allocated. This is a good outcome on its merits but no one should expect that the Senate will be much better in the future. The only way forward for the government is to have better relationships with senators and to make it clear that, if necessary, the government will be prepared to reach for another double dissolution election in the future. Coalition control of the Senate is not the nirvana some would hope for. It was certainly not so good in 2004 to 2007 when the Coalition had the numbers. By comparison, without the numbers, the Coalition demonstrated that much can be done with a minority in the Senate in 1996 with labour market reform and the GST in 1998. But that also lead to the undermining of the Australian Democrats, leaving space for the rise of the Greens. The pressure on the crossbenchers will be acute because Turnbull has said they can stay until the end of their current tenure if they vote for the Australian Building and Construction Commission and the Registered Organisations Bill. People like Jacqui Lambie and Glenn Lazarus, who voted against the bill previously, will have the choice of voting against the bills or voting yes and thus keep their jobs. What a juicy dilemma that might be! Keating denies piggery claims Mr Paul Keating's former business partner in a NSW piggery claimed that the former prime minister had made more than $4 million from the controversial investment.Speaking on Channel 9's 60 Minutes program, Mr Al Constantinidis claimed that he made less than $100,000. Mr Keating said: "I again deny, as I've denied before, that I acted in any way contrary to propriety or legality." Paul Keating in 1999 Credit:Robert Rough Coles ducks for cover The International Olympic Committee would send "please explain" letters to Mr Phil Coles, his former wife, and organisers of the Athens bid for the 1996 Games over claims Mr Coles received $10,000 in jewellery. "Mr Coles slipped across the border into France yesterday after facing a week of intense scrutiny in Lausanne, culminating in the announcement of an inquiry." The Prime Minister has, as long predicted, thrown his toys out of the pram and demanded that either he gets his way or he'll hold the nation's federal breath . "The time for playing games is over," Mr Turnbull declared this morning. "Today, I called upon His Excellency the Governor-General to advise him to recall both Houses of Parliament on April 18, to consider and pass the Australian Building and Construction Commission Bills and the Registered Organisations Bill, and he has made a proclamation to that effect," adding that if the Senate doesn't pass the legislation then there's going to be a double-dissolution election. In other words: "now that the Senate reforms are done and dusted, I'm going to pretend that I really, truly care about something that hasn't been that big a priority - and about which my party gagged debate only last week - in order to pretend this isn't about getting elected before the wheels fall off." Speaking of those wheels, the most recent Newspoll has Labor's support slipping slightly and the Coalition's holding steady - 51 per cent to 49, similar to where it's been for two months - while Turnbull's overall approval rating has taking a nosedive into negative territory for the first time with a satisfaction rating drifting down to 39 per cent against a dissatisfaction rating of 44. And to be fair, it came as zero surprise to anyone in the country - except, apparently, Treasurer Scott Morrison who was still insisting that the budget would be delivered on May 10 mere minutes before being publicly contradicted by Turnbull. Finger on the pulse there, Scotty. Thai filmmaker Apichatpong Weerasethakul's life changed when his dreamlike fantasy Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives won the top prize at the Cannes Film Festival six years ago. As well as establishing him as a distinctive voice in cinema a visionary who blurs reality and fantasy in semi-experimental films that have a meditative pace influenced by an interest in Buddhism he became his country's best-known filmmaker internationally. Visionary ... Thai film-maker and artist Apichatpong Weerasethakul. Credit:Steven Siewert But now the writer-director widely known as just plain "Joe" is planning to make films outside Thailand because of concerns over censorship in the politically volatile nation. "My next project is planned to be in Colombia and Mexico," Weerasethakul says. "In Thailand I still have a lot of memories that I can express through visual arts but for feature films, it's a complicated undertaking. It's at a point where I have to censor myself to be able to express myself truly." Political battle lines have yet again been drawn over industrial relations. This time Malcolm Turnbull has upped the ante, threatening a rare double dissolution election if the Senate doesn't agree to highly contentious bills to restore a hardline building watchdog. The Prime Minister is talking about reviving the Australian Building and Construction Commission. What exactly is it? The commission, which you will often hear called the ABCC, was a watchdog over the construction industry set up by the Howard government in 2005. It monitored the sector and enforced civil workplace laws such as restrictions on unlawful industrial action and industrial threats. In keeping with his libertarian political philosophy, Senator Leyonhjelm is pushing for the right to silence to be included in the ABCC legislation and for the reverse onus of proof to be removed. "Since [voting for the ABCC] the government has shat on the crossbench with Senate voting reform. What goodwill the government had has blown up." The harshest critique of the Turnbull government is that six months in, it is back roughly to where it was in the polls Credit:Andrew Meares The government needs six of eight crossbench votes to pass its legislation when Labor and the Greens are opposed. If both bills are passed, Mr Turnbull has guaranteed there will be no early election. "We will know more on April 18 about what my colleagues on the crossbench will do but you can put me down for a 'Yes'. I will support them again this time. I've always voted on principle." If Senator Leyonhjelm shifts his vote away from the government, South Australian Bob Day would be the only vote in the bag for the government on the two critical bills that, if blocked, will lead to a July 2 double dissolution election. UNSW constitutional law expert Professor George Williams said the senators could only vote to pass the legislation or prepare to head for a double dissolution election. This is because the lower house has to accept any amendments senators propose to the bills to avoid a double dissolution. And any attempt to delay debate on the bills - for example, by filibustering or re-referring them off to a Senate committee - would count as a "failure to pass" them, Professor Williams said. Even if the Senate passed the ABCC bill, the registered organisations bill could already serve as a double dissolution trigger because it has previously been rejected twice in the Senate. "This what the system is designed for. If there is a genuine deadlock there is a trigger, and this will tell whether that is the case," he said. Professor Williams said that the government had strategically called for the three-week parliamentary session to give the Senate a "proper opportunity for debate", which the High Court has ruled is needed for a bill to be considered a failure, allowing it to become a trigger for a double dissolution election: "This is exactly why they constructed it this way, with a careful eye to the constitution [and] so that the Senate is left with a very clear choice." Nick Xenophon, who described Mr Turnbull's move to recall Parliament as "nifty and underhand", said he would seek to push amendments to the ABCC bill to enhance occupational health and safety protections. But the government is unlikely to negotiate on the bill as a double dissolution trigger rests on the same bill being rejected twice, three months apart. Victorian Senator John Madigan remains opposed to both bills in their current form. "I don't respond to bullies, I don't respond to threats," he said. "The senate has reviewed the legislation that was put before it and said it wouldn't pass it. Do people purely want a senate that is simply a tick and flick for any government of any persuasion?" Passing them - both articles of faith for the conservative pro-Abbott wing of the party - would be a major win for Mr Turnbull's internal prestige. But their rejection would be even more advantageous, allowing him to run a full-throated anti-union militancy campaign in which he would attempt to paint Labor's Bill Shorten as a fellow traveller. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull Credit:Andrew Meares Mr Turnbull's action follows last week's successful passage of changes to Senate voting procedures which ended elaborate and opaque preference deals, and will almost certainly mean fewer independent and minor party senators will be elected in future. The bold manoeuvre means that the independents and micro-parties must now decide between standing their ground on principle, which will cause the legislation to fail, prompting a double dissolution election in which most will lose their $200K jobs, or switching to support the bills. However a complete about-face would suggest their principles are worth less to them than their six-year sinecures. Illustration: Ron Tandberg Asked how long he had been planning the move, Mr Turnbull said: "well I've been aware of Section 5 of the constitution for quite a long time and the decision to proceed with this advice to the Governor-General, the final decision to do that, was taken last night [Sunday] ... if we do proceed to a double dissolution, the election will be on Saturday the 2nd of July". In a further sign of the haste and need-to-know basis of the announcement, Treasurer Scott Morrison was forced to admit he had not known of the decision - including the crucial aspect in which the budget is brought forward to May 3 - when he was on Sydney radio just minutes before it became public. "May 10, May 10," he told 2GB's Ray Hadley at 9.30 am, when asked about its possible rescheduling. "We're preparing for May 10 Ray, I can't be clearer than that." Uncertainty over the budget timing and the election itself has now been reduced to a choice between a dissolution of both houses for a July 2 election if the Senate remains obstructive, or the standard House of Representatives and half-Senate election due in the ordinary course of events in the September-November period anyway. Buoyed by improving opinion polls, Opposition Leader Bill Shorten displayed little reluctance to ratchet-up his campaigning intensity accusing the Mr Turnbull of "playing election games" while declaring the difference between the Liberals and Labor "could not be starker". "I will spend the next 15 weeks campaigning on the same issues I've always fought for: protecting Medicare, decent jobs, better schools, renewable energy and fairer tax. "I challenge Malcolm Turnbull to get out his office and listen to what people have to say about his plans to gut Medicare and his plan to give big multinationals a tax cut," he said, ahead of a two-day swing through Queensland, the state where the election could be decided. Four senators - Ricky Muir, John Madigan, Jacqui Lambie and Glenn Lazarus - received only 9901 individual primary votes in total; Madigan at the 2010 election, the rest at 2013. Among the crossbench senators who opposed the bills in the past are Victoria's Ricky Muir, who secured 479 primary votes in 2013; John Madigan, who scored 1151 in 2010; Jacqui Lambie who secured 1501 in 2013; and the former League star Glenn Lazarus who did better with 6770. Senator Lazarus has vowed not to support the ABCC bill in its current form, and Senator Madigan has flagged a similar intention, declaring he does not respond to bullying. Senator Muir said the ABCC bill deserves a full debate and discussion around extending its powers to employers, adding it would be a "sad day in Australian democracy if we all folded and voted for the government, because they actually put a gun to our head". Loading It was 1987, the year of Australia's first mobile phone call, Kylie Minogue's first single and the Hoddle Street massacre. Bob Hawke, four years into his prime ministership, decided to do something only four of his predecessors ever had: call a double dissolution election. Queensland National Party premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen had launched his "Joh for PM" campaign, prompting a formal split between the Liberal-National Coalition. Meanwhile, Jeff Kennett, then Victorian opposition leader, and frontbencher Andrew Peacock were caught bagging Liberal leader John Howard in the most colourful terms ("I feel a lot better having told you you're a c--t," Kennett claimed to have told Howard). The pair were speaking on an early car phone and a man with a radio scanner picked it up. Howard promptly sacked Peacock when the conversation was leaked to the media. Jacqui Lambie has rebuffed Malcolm Turnbull's double dissolution threat, telling ABC's Q&A she would not have a gun held to her head. The Independent senator said she would take her chances with the Tasmanian people if the Senate's failure to pass the government's stalled bills triggered a July 2 election. But it was a colourful anecdote Lambie shared on Monday night's Q&A program addressing gang violence that may have more to say about how she'll approach a stoush in the Senate: Lambie would not flinch from a fight. The Turnbull government has gone off returning bracket creep to workers and is apparently positioning to build its long-promised tax reform proposal around a company tax cut, rather than a previously flagged personal one. For Malcolm Turnbull, the policy basis of this may well be sound, but the politics in the lead-up to the 2016 poll are less favourable. Telling people they'll be getting more money in their pockets is inherently popular and marries a cash benefit (albeit the proverbial "sandwich and milkshake") with the central political message that the mob running the show believes in lower taxes, and is proving it. It is the latest in a series of worrying trends that have included skin-whitening ("you have to be white to win"), the belly button challenge (where women show off their small waists by reaching behind their back to touch their belly button) and the collarbone challenge (where women see how man coins they can stack on a protruding collarbone). While worrying beauty trends, like the bikini bridge and the thigh gap, exist in the West, China has a history of promoting extreme skinniness. A popular passage in the Book of Han discusses the history of the Western Han dynasty: "The King of Chu loved a narrow waist. Many people at court starved to death." Weight is still a big issue in China. "In China, having your weight commented on is so common that few think there's anything wrong with it," writes one Chinese journalist, who spoke with female family members to ask whether they too were "fat-shamed" by parents. The Australian Tax Commissioner has been accused of breaching good faith during pay negotiations with a union threatening fresh industrial action. The Australian Services Union will make an urgent application to the Fair Work Commission unless the tax office reconsiders its plan to hold a vote on a revised enterprise agreement in late April. Australian Tax Commissioner Chris Jordan. Credit:Daniel Kalisz The union believes the tax office have deliberately scheduled a vote during the school and public holiday period when much of the 20,000 strong workforce takes leave. In a letter to Commissioner Chris Jordan, ASU tax branch secretary Jeff Lapidos said the proposal was unfair and would undermine collective bargaining. The children of Australian terrorist Khaled Sharrouf could expect to return to Australia if their grandmother succeeds in extracting them from Syria, her lawyer says. The grandmother, Karen Nettleton, is in Turkey in an attempt to retrieve the children and bring them home to Australia. On a rescue mission: Karen Nettleton, seen here in Sydney. Credit:Janie Barrett Ms Nettleton's Sydney barrister, Charles Waterstreet, said Ms Nettleton had received support from Australian authorities and "everyone is on alert to reintegrate them". He said the children were Australian citizens and the law was clear that they had a right to return. The federal government says it makes no apologies for having so far accepted only a tiny fraction of a promised 12,000 refugees from the Syria and Iraq region. Federal Social Services Minister Christian Porter said on Monday that only about 125 people had arrived, or would in the next few days, as part of the one-off increase in Australia's humanitarian refugee intake. The Kaky family, originally from Iraq, with Premier Mike Baird. Credit:Peter Rae NSW Premier Mike Baird made a show of welcoming on Monday a family of four, the Kakys, who were among the first to arrive. The Catholic family fled Iraq in June 2014, a time when Islamic State was seizing control of key cities in the country. A man carrying a gun and vowing to "kill terrorists" was arrested by police as he walked through Martin Place on the morning of the Lindt cafe siege, an inquest has heard. The inquest into the December 2014 siege was on Monday told that police became inundated with reports of suspicious packages and people in Sydney's CBD as news of the hostage situation at Martin Place became public. Counsel assisting the inquiry, Jason Downing, has revealed for the first time that police received a tip-off that morning of a man with a pistol travelling into the city on a bus. Three people have been arrested near the scene of a fatal shooting in Sydney's south-west as police ramp up the hunt for the alleged gunman who is still at large. The arrests came three days after father Qusay Al Mhanawi was shot dead during someone else's battle near his family home on Matthew Avenue in Heckenberg. A man is arrested in Green Valley on Monday as police continue the hunt for alleged gunman Matthew Russell. Credit:James Alcock They bring the number of people arrested to five. On Monday afternoon, dozens of police officers descended on properties in the city's south-western suburbs, just minutes' drive from the scene of last Friday's shooting. "Australia is under attack by Islamic State, there are three bombs in three different locations, Martin Place, Circular Quay and George Street," Mr Johnson said. Sydney siege gunman Man Haron Monis. Credit:Nick Ralston "I want to contact other brothers and ask them not to explode the other two bombs but I can't contact because they don't carry phones with them. "They have radio with them, I can say that through radio ABC. Jeremy Gormly, SC, in a file photo. Credit:Pool "The plan is to request Tony Abbott to call them, or me, and to have a debate while it is broadcast live on ABC national radio. "The device placed inside the radios is another way of exploding the bombs," he continued. The call, which lasted about 12 minutes, was made by Mr Johnson at 9.41am, about an hour and 10 minutes after Monis entered the cafe. Mr Johnson retained his composure, and re-read Monis' demands several times, as the seriousness of the situation became apparent and the operator sought to clarify information. "He wants ABC radio to contact his phone number," Mr Johnson summarised for the operator, directing her to Monis' mobile phone number, which he had provided at the beginning of the call. About five minutes into the call, at 9.46am, Monis revealed the shotgun he had carried into the cafe inside a blue Big W bag. Counsel assisting the coroner, Jeremy Gormly, SC, told the inquest during his opening address that, at this point, Monis said to the hostages: "Everything's going to be all right, You're all safe. The manager is speaking to the police. Everything is going to be all right, there is a bomb here." Mr Johnson told the operator: "He's got a very large gun in front of me, I'm sorry." The operator replied: "I understand that sir, I'm trying. I'm getting them, I'm getting the authorities." "He's just threatening everyone he'll shoot them," Mr Johnson said, before adding: "He's putting people in front of doors with their hands up." Mr Gormly said: "One cannot help but admire the calmness and coolness with which he managed that call." He said it was "unlikely that the note was written in the cafe" as none of the hostages recalled seeing him writing after he entered the cafe and ordered a tea and a slice of chocolate cake. Mr Gormly told the inquest the note was fundamentally important because it "stamps the event, at least in Monis' declared purpose, as an act of terrorism". "Of course whether it was in fact an act of terrorism continues to be a live issue in the inquest," he said. Moments before Mr Johnson made the call, he told staff member Jarrod Morton-Hoffman to close the cafe's doors, saying words to the effect of: "I need you to go and get the keys and lock the doors. We're closed, everything is OK." The inquest also heard the recording of a triple zero call made by Rosemary Burt, who had attempted to enter the cafe moments after the doors were locked. "I'm sure the Lindt shop on the corner of Elizabeth Street, Martin Place, is being held up by somebody," she told the operator, her voice frantic. "I was trying to get in there. The doors have been locked. There are people inside the building. I'm sure a man gestured to me to get away. And he had a blue bag and it looked like he had a shotgun in there." She continued: "Staff came to the door and said: 'The shop's closed, the shop's closed.' " In the background, Ms Burt can be heard frantically directing the first police responders towards the cafe. Already hailed for his leadership and composure during the siege, cafe manager Tori Johnson's resilience while under extreme duress at the hands of Monis was reaffirmed as the recording of his phone call to Triple-Zero was played before the inquest. Family of Katrina Dawson at the Lindt siege commission. Credit:Nick Moir As the self-styled sheikh sat directly opposite him, Mr Johnson made the call about 9.41am, shortly after the cafe's doors had been locked, telling the operator he was reading a message which stated there were bombs in three locations across Sydney's CBD. "Police should not come close to me or other brothers or they will explode the bombs. Some hostages have been taken," Mr Johnson told the operator, reading Monis' handwritten message. "Australia is under attack by Islamic State. There are three bombs in three different locations, Martin Place, Circular Quay and George Street," Mr Johnson said. "I want to contact other brothers and ask them not to explode the other two bombs but I can't contact [them] because they don't carry phones with them. "The plan is to request Tony Abbott to call them, or me, and to have a debate while it is broadcast live on ABC national radio." The call, which lasted about 12 minutes, was made by Mr Johnson, about an hour and 10 minutes after Monis entered the cafe. Mr Johnson, who was murdered by Monis in the final moments of the siege, retained his composure even as Monis pulled a gun from inside a blue Big W bag he had carried into the cafe. At gunpoint, he repeated Monis' demands several times, and calmly clarified the cafe's address while the operator struggled with location. When he explained he was "calling from Martin Place, on the corner of Phillip Street", she responded "is that in Martin Place or Sydney?" Mr Johnson told the operator: "He's got a very large gun in front of me, I'm sorry." The operator replied: "I understand that sir, I'm trying. I'm getting them, I'm getting the authorities." "He's just threatening everyone he'll shoot them," Mr Johnson said, before adding: "He's putting people in front of doors with their hands up." Mr Gormly said: "One cannot help but admire the calmness and coolness with which he managed that call." Monis' handwritten note was found amongst the debris inside the cafe, after the 16-hour siege concluded in flash of gunfire as police stormed the cafe. Mr Gormly told the inquest the note was fundamentally important because it "stamps the event, at least in Monis' declared purpose, as an act of terrorism". "Of course whether it was in fact an act of terrorism continues to be a live issue in the inquest," he said. Mr Gormly noted handwriting experts had confirmed the note had been penned by Monis but how long in advance he had prepared it remained unclear. However, he concluded it was "unlikely that the note was written in the cafe" as none of the hostages recalled seeing him writing during the hour before he held up the cafe, as he sat amongst other patrons with a tea and a slice of chocolate cake. By the time Monis had produced his shotgun, he had changed into a black vest and put on a black bandanna and wristband, all of which were emblazoned with Arabic script, Mr Gormly said. The script on the wristband and vest displayed the Muslim declaration of faith, called the Shahada: "There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger." Though Monis never revealed his name to the hostages, NSW police had assembled strong evidence he was the gunman by mid-afternoon, the inquest heard. Describing the hostages' experience as "deeply traumatic", Mr Gormly noted they were forced by Monis to act as intermediaries between him and police, largely communicating via a Samsung mobile phone he had bought two months earlier. "Assuming Monis acquired the mobile using a false name, that could suggest that he had the siege in mind as far back as October, 2014," Mr Gormly said. A north Queensland woman who tested positive for the Zika virus after returning from overseas has been released from hospital. The woman, whose name hadn't been released, returned to Bowen earlier this month and tested positive for the disease, which has been linked to birth defects, on Friday. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes float in a mosquito cage at a laboratory in Cucuta, Colombia. Credit:AP She was taken to Townsville Hospital in a stable condition but released on Monday afternoon. Pest control spraying continued on Tuesday in and around homes and several pockets of the Aedes aegypti species, which was the only known species to transmit the virus. A Gold Coast man is facing more than 70 charges stemming from a drug trafficking investigation by the crime watchdog. The 53-year-old is accused of producing, supplying and trafficking methylamphetamine following an organised crime investigation by Queensland's Crime and Corruption Commission. A syndicate is believed to be producing and distributing methylamphetamine on the Gold Coast and in Sydney. Operation Gloss began in 2014 and is focused on the Queensland-based activities of a criminal syndicate believed to be producing and distributing methylamphetamine in Sydney and on the Gold Coast. AAP A Gold Coast sex worker who has been advertising herself as an 'Ex-meter Maid' has "demeaned" the brand, the owner of Gold Coast Meter Maid says. The Upper Coomera woman, who goes by the name "Wild, raunchy blondie" in a private services newspaper ad and under "Golden Fantasy" online, has used the terms "ex-meter Maid" and "Original Golden Meter Maid" to reference who she is. The woman said she used to work as a promotion girl, including as a Meter Maid, and said she was "surprised" people were so upset. "I have done that kind of thing before, that is why I was so surprised," she said. Do we read their name every day, or every week? Or, is the person relatively unknown? Is it a first-time mayor, or someone who has been around the block a bit and knows where the corners are? Is it a man or a woman? Just who is Queensland's most popular mayor in 2016? Who is Queensland's most popular mayor? Credit:Fairfax Media Saturday's local government elections gave almost every Queenslander a chance to have their say in telling those who wanted to govern, "Hey I want you to govern my turf." Fairfax Media had a look through the voting results and pulled out a 'Top 10 contenders' for Queensland's most-popular mayor, as voted by you. Here is a bit of a clue. You get the highest support for a mayor when there are fewest candidates. This is what we found, using figures from the Electoral Commission of Queensland. Junk mail delivery man Steven Fennell has been sentenced to life imprisonment for murdering Queensland grandmother Liselotte Watson. Mrs Watson, 85, was bludgeoned to death with an object akin to a hammer in November 2012, but 56-year-old Fennell had denied killing her to cover up misdeeds involving her finances. Steven Fennell escorted by detectives after his arrest over the murder of Liselotte Watson on Macleay Island. Credit:Bayside Bulletin "It is bad enough that, as appears to have been the case, you were betraying her trust by using her money to fund your gambling habit, but to have killed her in such a cruel and callous way bespeaks a base wickedness which is fully deserving of the sentence I am about to impose," Justice Martin Daubney said on Monday. "I sentence you to life imprisonment." That played out last week, with the two KAP MPs and Mr Pyne promising to install LNP leader Lawrence Springborg as Premier if Ms Palaszczuk attempts to head to an early election before August, and later vowing to block Labor's upcoming budget on the parliament floor, if the State's Infrastructure Plan was not re-written to include more north Queensland and regional projects. But since then, Labor has lost another MP leaving its hold on power in Queensland's minority parliament even more tenuous and the crossbench, which includes both Katter MPs, as well as Rob Pyne and Billy Gordon has recognised its power. Ms Palaszczuk and her Working Queensland cabinet subcommittee headed to Robbie Katter's electorate of Mount Isa on Monday following a commitment made during the tense negotiations over Labor's lock out laws. Block the budget and take your chances at the polls, is the veiled threat from Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk to the crossbench, following its latest ultimatum. Given that the parliament already voted on and passed the vast bulk of the funding for infrastructure - $36 billion last year, the threat doesn't hold as much steam as it might. But with the government attempting to pass another $500 million in infrastructure spending as part of its next budget, Ms Palaszczuk was taking any potential block seriously. "What I say very clearly is we intend to work with all members of parliament to deliver on infrastructure and jobs for Queenslanders across the state no matter where they live this is a huge state, it is a huge state and there is nothing more important than the dignity of employment, so people can get a job," she said. "There is nothing more important for a government than getting its budget through. Let me say that again there is nothing more important for a government than getting its budget through and that is exactly what I intend to do. "As I said, I don't want anyone to stand in my way of creating jobs that is what people are saying to me. "I was out there on Saturday, speaking to people about different issues and they were saying to me, thank you for what you are doing, get on with creating jobs for Queenslanders and that is exactly what I intend to do." A Queensland police officer has been stood down and charged over an alleged assault on a teenage girl. The 45-year-old Townsville constable was charged with common assault on Monday over the alleged incident, involving a 14-year-old girl in 2015. He is due in Townsville Magistrates Court on April 21. Two Queensland police officers are facing disciplinary action. Credit:Tom Threadingham A Crime and Corruption Commission spokesman refused to comment further. Also on Monday, the Queensland Police Service announced it had stood down a 24-year-old constable from the Northern Region, which encompasses Townsville and Mount Isa, over an alleged liquor offence. Former police minister Jack Dempsey has been elected Bundaberg's new mayor, while one of the Queensland's longest-serving mayors could lose his job after 40 years as the wash-up of Saturday's local government elections continues. Overall it appears 26 new mayors have either been elected, or are leading the count across Queensland. Jack's back: former LNP police minister Jack Dempsey has been elected Bundaberg's mayor. Credit:Bundaberg News Mail Jack Dempsey, Queensland's police minister in Campbell Newman's LNP government, easily won Bundaberg's top job, securing 70.23 per cent of the vote. Mr Dempsey told the Bundaberg News Mail, he wanted to be "a champion for everybody", to unite the region and grow the Bundaberg region. Queensland's premier has taken umbrage at a report suggesting her government is dragging down the rest of the country's economy through a lack of infrastructure projects. Infrastructure Partnerships Australia (IPA) on Monday released its December quarter Australian Infrastructure Metric, which forecast a construction recovery for the nation led by large transport projects in NSW and Victoria. Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk. Credit:Michelle Smith But the report was damning of Queensland and Western Australia, accusing the traditional resources-rich states of dragging down the national economy because they were "over-leveraged and under-reformed". IPA chief executive Brendan Lyon said both states had "no clear plan to fix the budget and infrastructure problem" as they struggled to cope from a lack of mining investment. Senior school assessment will look completely different by the time Queensland's year 9 students get to their final year of high school, with the Palaszczuk government signing off on the biggest educational overhaul since the overall position system was introduced in 1992. Education Minister Kate Jones and Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk announced that from 2019, senior students would move away from the current system to four pieces of assessment. From 2019, senior students would move away from the current system to four pieces of assessment. Credit:Jeff de Pasquale While only year 12 results will count towards a student's ATAR score, which will help determine university entrance, students in most subjects will undergo three pieces of school-based assessment, and one assessment set graded by the Queensland Curriculum and Assessment Authority. However, for those studying maths and science, the split between assessment set by teachers and assessment set externally will be 50/50. It's a well worn phrase that you can never trust a politician. Some of them have also been referred to as puppets. Now researchers have invented the ultimate reality distortion tool that could make those statements all the more pertinent. It comes in the form of facial recognition software that manipulates footage of someone talking in real time and puts your words into their mouth. In seamless fashion, it captures a person's facial expressions as they talk into a web cam, and morphs them directly onto the face of a person talking in a YouTube video. A Supreme Court jury has failed to reach a verdict in the murder trial of an "ice" addict accused of shooting a garbage truck driver on a Heidelberg West street. The Crown case against Scott McDonald, 48, was that he had been armed with a sawn-off shotgun when he shot and killed Michael Jones at about 7.30am on April 1, 2014, on the corner of Ebony Parade and Blackwood Parade. A retrial will be held at a later date. Defence barrister Scott Johns told the jury that Mr McDonald did not deliberately intend to murder Mr Jones but was guilty of the lesser charge of manslaughter. Justice Jane Dixon discharged the jury on Monday after they indicated they could not reach a unanimous verdict on the murder charge despite deliberating for a week. Victorian Education Minister James Merlino says it would cost the government up to $300,000 to retain the Safe Schools program in Victoria, after refusing to enforce controversial changes to the anti-bullying program announced by federal Education Minister Simon Birmingham. Mr Birmingham recently announced that he would ban the program from primary schools, allow parents to have their children opt out, and remove links to third-party groups. Victorian Education Minister James Merlino. Credit:MODFORM Mr Birmingham's announcement on Friday came days after a review by University of Western Australia emeritus professor Bill Louden found the program, which receives $2 million in federal government funding, was age-appropriate and educationally sound. The review was ordered by the federal government, in response to pressure from the party's conservative wing, led by Cory Bernardi and George Christensen. Calls for Easter to be celebrated on a set date each year have received high-profile support. In a move that's set to upset religious Australians, former deputy prime minister Tim Fischer says Good Friday could be held on the first Friday each April. Mr Fischer, the first resident Australian Ambassador to the Holy See, told Ross and John there's nothing from a religious context to stop that from happening. "The Pope Francis himself ... said there are no doctrinal reasons why you can not fix the date of Easter," he said. Click PLAY to hear Mr Fischer with Ross and John The first person to be convicted under WA's racial vilification laws has again been found guilty by a jury, this time for telling a stranger on social media a Middle Eastern kebab shop owner wanted ISIS to cut his head off. Brendon Lee O'Connell went on trial in the District Court of Western Australia on Monday, charged with using a carriage service to menace, harass or offend. O'Connell admitted he had sent 17 Facebook messages to Jason Hodgkinson in the space of two days in November 2014 but denied he was threatening the man's safety. O'Connell told the court he believed Mr Hodgkinson was among seven men who racially abused his friend, Northam kebab shop owner Mustafa Atieh, in front of his children in September 2014, telling him to "fuck off back" to his country. O'Connell said Mr Atieh, who was born in Kuwait but identified as Palestinian, was highly distressed by the verbal attack and had complained to him that local police had taken no action. After spending two months trying to ensure he had the right man, he took to Facebook to tell Mr Hodgkinson to "confess" so he could "force the issue" with police. In the initial message, O'Connell said Mr Atieh "wants ISIS to cut your head off". "I simply wanted to stir the pot so police would become involved and investigate the case," O'Connell said. "I wanted him to go to the police and sort it out. "I wanted the police to do their job." O'Connell became animated when the prosecutor asked if he was trying to threaten Mr Hodgkinson with the message "an awful lot of Muslims want the head of the man that did this", dismissing the comments as "a throwaway line" and "a figure of speech". "Do you think anyone would take that seriously? he said. "Are you suggesting an ISIS team would fly over? Do you think they were going to send over a hit team from a Lebanese Hezbollah? "If he [Mr Hodgkinson] takes that seriously, he's a retarded moron." O'Connell claimed he was trying to frighten Mr Hodgkinson about the possibility of losing his job over the alleged racial slur when he posted "police are the least of your worries". "You are in deep, deep, deep shit," he wrote. The prosecutor submitted that Mr Hodgkinson was not involved in the kebab shop incident so the fundamental premise of O'Connell's conduct was wrong. The jury took less than an hour to deliberate and the verdict was unanimous. A WA truck driver who fatally struck a tow truck worker who had stopped in an emergency lane has been jailed for 20 months. Sentencing is scheduled for Tuesday morning. O'Connell was remanded on bail overnight and faces a maximum penalty of three years behind bars. He was in January 2011 sentenced to three years in prison for posting an anti-Semitic video on YouTube. AAP Western suburbs councils and the City of South Perth have joined calls from Vincent and Bayswater to abolish state development assessment panels. DAPs - not councils - now decide on all Perth developments worth over $10 million after state government reforms in 2011. The City of South Perth, facing an unprecedented era of growth in a previously quiet town centre, has revolted agains state development assessment panels. Credit:Emma Young They also now decide most developments over $2 million, after a change allowing developers to 'opt in' to the process. This means councils of elected representatives have very little power over the future shape of their neighbourhoods. Bamako: Gunmen on Monday attacked a hotel in Mali's capital Bamako that had been converted into a base for a European Union military training mission in the West African nation, a Defence Ministry official and a witness said. The witness said the attack targeted Bamako's Nord-Sud Hotel, which serves as headquarters for the mission of nearly 600 EU military personnel deployed to Mali to train its security forces. Mali troops on alert near the European Union military mission in Bamako. Credit:AP "The attackers tried to force through the entry and the guards posed in front of the entrance opened fire. One attacker was killed. The gunfire continued for several minutes," he said. Brazzaville: Police fired tear gas at opposition supporters in Congo Republic, witnesses said, after voting ended in a poll expected to see long-time leader Denis Sassou Nguesso extend his three-decade rule. The government ordered mobile phone and internet services cut for the day on Sunday across the oil-producing Central African country "for reasons of security and public tranquillity", a government official said. It also banned motor vehicle use nationwide. Congo Republic President Denis Sassou Nguesso at the closing rally of his electoral campaign in Brazzaville on Friday. Credit:Reuters Despite protests in which at least 18 demonstrators died, Mr Sassou Nguesso pushed through constitutional changes in October to remove term and age limits that would have prevented him from standing again. He is now heavily favoured to win the polls. It followed previous trips in which Zuckerberg impressed Chinese audiences with his rookie Chinese language skills and spoke about his fascination with the country. Even while outside China, he met with China's president, Xi Jinping; told a Chinese official he was reading a book of Xi's words; and gave his firstborn daughter, Max , a Chinese name. (It is Chen Mingyu.) He is married to a Chinese American, Priscilla Chan. He wrote a post that went viral about a jog through Tiananmen Square; held a widely covered conversation with China's best-known entrepreneur, Jack Ma chief executive of Alibaba; and on Saturday met with one of the most powerful men in China, Liu Yunshan, the country's propaganda chief. Hong Kong: Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg returned to Beijing on the weekend for yet another trip that drew local headlines and captivated the Chinese people online. The visits have cemented his place as one of the best-known foreign business executives in China. But it is far from clear whether his charm offensive will unlock Zuckerberg's ultimate goal: persuading the Chinese government to lift its ban on the social media service and open it to the country's almost 700 million internet users. Mark Zuckerberg jogging in Beijing, China. Courting Chinese leaders in such a public fashion is an unusual strategy for a foreign executive. With star power comes influence, and any clout not directly controlled by the Chinese Communist Party can be deemed dangerous. China demonstrated this last month when a widely read social media account by a prominent real estate tycoon disappeared after he criticised Xi's call for unswerving loyalty from the country's media. The few US technology firms that have entered China in recent years have played down their efforts. Though Travis Kalanick, a co-founder of Uber, frequently travels to China, news of his presence rarely spreads across the internet on the mainland. There was almost no fanfare before LinkedIn's deal with two closely connected Chinese venture capital shops to enter China, an event that was marked with a blog post. If Zuckerberg succeeds, it could show other foreign companies blocked in China that they have a potential path into the huge and fast-growing market one that calls for them to accept China's strict controls on discourse and to refrain from rocking the boat. A failure would underscore Chinese distrust of foreign technology companies and cement the idea that the low-profile approach is the only way to gain market access. Congratulations to Gretel Finch who was awarded a grant from the Nutrition Society to contribute towards attending the International Society of Research in Human Milk and Lactation Conference in Stellenbosch, South Africa. Dr Gretel Finch, Daphne Jackson Research Fellow from the Nutrition and Behaviour Unit recently attended the International Society of Research in Human Milk (ISRHML) and Lactation 18th Annual Congress in Stellenbosch, South Africa. This was partially funded by a grant awarded to Dr Finch by the Nutrition Society to present her poster on Factors affecting maternal eating behaviour: indications for postpartum weight gain and obesity. Over 160 worldwide multidisciplinary delegates attended the ISRHML conference, hosted for the first time on the African continent, including those working in public health, nutrition, clinical, observational and field research, as well as midwives, lactation consultants, medical doctors and policy makers. The 5 day conference featured pre conference workshops on Human Milk Banking, Essentials of Basic Research in Human Milk and Lactation, Research and Implementation among Low Income and Traditional Populations and Analysis of Big Data, two poster sessions and scientific sessions on Breastfeeding in the Context of HIV; Breastmilk and Pathogen Protection; Breastfeeding Programs in Middle-Income and Developing Countries; Obesity, Diabetes and Milk Secretion; Minerals in Milk: Developmental Biology and Requirements in Infants and their Mothers; The Epithelial Barrier in the Mammary Gland and Intestine and Breastfeeding, Infant Growth, Body Composition and later Obesity. Latest News NAB reveals six market megatrends for brokers More opportunities for investors, first home buyers Firstmac shifts up a gear on auto loans National sales manager appointed to pursue growing market Specialist lender La Trobe Financial has launched a new loan product targeting Australias ageing population.La Trobes Aged Care Loan is designed to help elderly Australians moving into aged care facilities cover the deposit required by the facility to move in, known as the Refundable Accommodation Deposit (RAD), which can commonly exceed $500,000. According to La Trobe, approximately $3 billion per annum is already required to fund individuals moving into aged care facilities.The new product will lend up to 50% LVR against the borrowers primary residence, lend above the RAD for property improvements and will allow interest accrual for part of the loan life.This Aged Care Loan is a compelling financial product and one which helps to meet the needs of a rapidly growing ageing population, La Trobes head of aged care products, Martin Lynch said.Unfortunately in the years ahead there will be far more elderly Australians, whose retirement savings will simply not be able to meet such large deposits. This product will help families fund a deposit efficiently and reduce stress when having to transfer a family member into an aged care facility.Lynch recently joined the La Trobe is the head of aged care products as the specialist lender looks to innovate the aged care space.As innovative leaders in the financial markets, we are very pleased to welcome Martin Lynch to La Trobe Financial and launch this important new product, La Trobe vice president and chief wealth management officer, Martin Barry said.Martin brings a wealth of experience in equity release mortgage products and we are delighted to have him on board. He is a former chairman of SEQUAL the reverse mortgage industry peak body and was twice listed by the Mortgage Professional Association MPA magazine as one of the Hot 100 in the Australian mortgage industry. Sign up for our amNY Sports email newsletter to get insights and game coverage for your favorite teams It made their millenniums! Two long-time fiancees tied the knot in a strange and unusual Beetlejuice-themed ceremony in Bushwick on Sunday, during a screening and shindig inspired by the films would-be wedding scene. The Tim Burton-loving lovebirds say they learned about the event just a few weeks ago, and realized it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for their dream wedding. It was destiny, said Luis Latorre, who finally walked down the aisle with his new wife Ryoko Sasaki after proposing to her 10 years ago. Id been jokingly planning a Tim Burton wedding with my brother, and by chance they put on this event. The newlyweds joined hundreds of other fans of the 1988 gothic comedy at circus venue the House of Yes for the gala organized by BBQ Films an outfit that turns screenings of cult films into immersive parties, where attendees take part in scenes alongside costumed characters. The organizers had been offering married couples the chance to renew their vows at the bash in the spirit of the wacko wedding between Beetlejuice and gothic teen Lydia Deetz, but say they were more than happy to accommodate Latorre and Sasakis last-minute request to get hitched for the first time, as it was right in the spirit of the event. Plus, the actor playing the title character happened to be an ordained officiant. When we decided to do Beelejuice, we decided to do it for the love, said BBQ Films founder Gabriel Rhoads, who has previously turned a Williamsburg warehouse into the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles headquarters, and music store Rough Trade into the titular Empire Records for previous events. Latorre and Sasaki former New Yorkers who now live in Pennsylvania with their 2-year-old daughter, 10 dogs, and a pig also did their own part to help make the experience as authentic as possible, recruiting contestants from the Syfy networks competitive prosthetic makeup artist series Face Off to transform them into the films main characters. The couple did deviate slightly from the source material, however they dressed as the characters from the 80s cartoon spinoff of the movie, so they wouldnt clash with the actors. And of course they actually got hitched, while in the film a giant worm devours Michael Keatons Beetlejuice before he can put a ring on Winona Ryders finger. Rhoads says he has more over-the-top screening parties planned for Brooklyn venues later this year, and eventually hopes to work with movie studios to help them create similar events that get audiences back in the cinema instead of waiting for films to hit Netflix. We believe this is a real artform, he said. Our philosophy has always been that seeing movies in the cinema is a beautiful experience, a social experience. We bring movies back to their roots. Friday Night Football: Scores, stats, recaps from Week 9 With only two more weeks left in the regular season, teams are fighting for postseason posititioning...or just for a chance to make the playoffs. Last time on Quantico, when Alex disobeyed a command from the mastermind, Nathalie paid the ultimate price when a bomb detonated. A hysterical Alex went to see Ryan, and he thought that she was having some sort of mental breakdown. He offered to check her in to a facility to get some help. Alex bolted when she got a photo of Ryan embracing her in his apartment. She took a call from the mastermind, and he had another job for her. Poor Alex! This episode of Quantico, titled Answer, has the NATS undergoing defensive driving training. That doesnt sound particularly spellbinding, but lets see where this goes. Quantico Recap: Which Agent Pays the Ultimate Price? >>> A Little Information Can Be Dangerous At Quantico, the NATS get a close-up look at TEVOC (Tactical Emergency Vehicle Operations Center). Each NAT will have one turn as a driver and one turn as the assisting agent. Alex and Drew are paired together, and their flirting hit a high note earlier that morning when Drew removed his shirt after the gym. Alex cant help but notice the name Alicia tattooed on his torso. At the driving center, Alex tells Drew that she knows Liam was involved in the case in Chicago that led to Drews girlfriends death. Ummm oversharing much, Alex? Drew is furious and responds that he isnt there to go over the past, but rather to train. This is not going to end well. Will overhears Caleb in the shower talking on the phone. He says to tell someone that Mark Raymond called, and he will have the money very soon. Is Caleb referring to the money Shelby lost trying to rescue the con artist, Samar, who pretended to be her sister? During class, Mirandas lecture is about obtaining evidence to get a conviction and justice for the victims. In order to do that, the NATS will work in teams to learn how to conduct an interview. So, a merry band of actors are brought in to play very bad people who have done very bad things. In fact, the actors are portraying actual suspects who went free when their case fell apart. Sisterly Spying Alex apologizes to Drew, and he has decided that he too wants answers. Alex gives him a mystery file, which I assume is about Alicias death. Drew has read everything in it, so Alex offers to try and get more information from Liam. Meanwhile, Nimah is parked outside of the house that she saw Raina leaving. When someone drives away with a child, Nimah dons her head scarf and sneaks into the house. It is packed with weapons. When a man returns, he greets her warmly as Raina. She leaves in a hurry, and the man is perplexed when he gets a text from Raina. Later that evening, Nimah confronts Raina about being involved with a terror cell. Raina seems relieved to tell her sister that she is undercover, and it is with the group that kidnapped Mirandas son, Charlie. Tell Me About Chicago Alex goes to see Liam in his office. She wants to know what happened in Chicago. She shares that Ryan told her it was a sting that turned out badly. Liam confirms that it was, and they were trying to catch a militia group. One of the informants on the case tipped off the group. Ryan offered to take the blame for selling the group assault rifles so that Liam wouldnt lose his job. Alex is relieved that no one died, so Liam must not have been involved with Alicias accidental death. Caleb, who left the class when he receives a phone call, heads to a crumbling part of Quantico and opens up a large plastic tote filled with clothing. He dresses up, puts on some fancy glasses and breaks out his laptop. He tells Mr. Keller that he has the money that Mr. Keller requested. Caleb wants to bring it by in person, and it sounds as if Mr. Keller is running some kind of cult. While Caleb changes out of his dress clothes, he is unaware that Will overheard the conversation. Is eavesdropping the number one recreational activity at Quantico? After Caleb leaves, Will checks out his laptop. Drew Gets Confrontational Back in class, Miranda and Liam cross-examine each NAT to see if their information will hold up. Iris goes first, but when her partner, Shelby, states that she feels as if the case requires more investigation because a body has not been found, you can see that Iris is not a happy woman. Miranda dresses down Shelby, and their team has failed. Drew finds Alex, and she apologizes and explains that Liam wasnt involved in Alicias death. Liam was involved in selling some Panther AR-15s to the militia group. From the look on Drews face, it is obvious that this is a big problem. Drew takes a seat as Liam begins to cross-examine him. Drew takes Liam on about entrapment and mentions Chicago and the assault rifles. Drew runs down the timeline. The police found a man on the L-train with an assault rifle, and in the ensuing shoot-out, Alicia was killed. She was also pregnant with Drews child. Liam and Drew take the discussion to Liams office, where Liam calls Drew a crusader for his lawsuit against the NFL. Drew is tossed out of Quantico. Alex accuses Liam of being a jerk for throwing Drew out. Liam even stoops so low as to yell that Alex wants justification that she was right to shoot her father and didnt want to hear that he was a hero. She storms out, and Liam sees Miranda glaring at him from her office. She is beyond furious that Liam would endanger his career, her career and the NATS. She wants his resignation on her desk in the morning. The 50 Best TV Episodes of 2015 >>> Meet Mark Raymond Will goes to see Caleb with a site that shows Caleb as Mark Raymond. Raymond is from Iowa and telecommutes for a company called Dystech. Caleb demands that Will keep his mouth shut and not ruin this for him. Shelby calls when Caleb is sitting at a diner with Samar. She stole money from her husband, Khaled, and wired it to Caleb. Theres one catch. Caleb has agreed to do something for Samar, and she gives him an envelope. Will, of course, is doing what he does best stalking and filming the encounter. Depressing Cabin, Party of One Back in the present day, we find Simon in Holland, Vermont, in a hunting cabin in a blizzard. He is pointing a gun at his head but chickens out at the last moment. I am going to go out on a limb and say that Simon is doing rather poorly. He has to shake it off as he finds Alex on his doorstep. She tries to give Simon back his medal of valor, but he doesnt want it. He also is somewhat bitter that he lost his house when he lost both his jobs. Ouch! Since no one will talk to him, Alex fills him in on the gangs activities. Raina returned to Michigan, Nimah works in the New York office of the FBI, Shelby is back at McGregor-Wyatt and no one has heard from Caleb. Simon doesnt want anything to do with Alex or his former NAT friends. He needs to go hunting to catch dinner. Alex tells him that she also knows how to hunt and begs him to let her come along because she doesnt want to leave just yet. As they hunt, Simon admits that he cannot shake off all the blood on his hands. He becomes irate with Alex because she told him to take his finger off the trigger and the Emergency Command Center blew up. Alex tries to explain about Nathalie and the mastermind, and now all of her friends are in danger. Simon demands to know if she is there to lead the killer to him or warn him of the threat. Simon has some valid points. Alex confesses that he is the only one she can turn to the only one she knows is completely innocent. Simon instead offers to end her pain and points his shotgun at her. He thinks that he has been carrying Alexs guilt, and killing her might help him end his pain. He orders her to walk ahead of him. She refuses to and instead stands her ground. After all, if Simon truly wanted her dead, he would have shot her by now. Alex thinks that they can discover what the masterminds weakness is, which can give Simon a way out of this snowy hell he is living in. Miranda Seeks Answers Miranda approaches Ryan and asks if he has heard from Nathalie. Miranda received an e-mail from Nathalie asking for an emergency leave of absence. Alex is also a no-show at work, but Ryan swears he hasnt heard from her. When Miranda leaves, Ryan tells Nimah that he did see Alex the night before at his apartment, and he is worried for her safety. Nimah and Ryan somehow trace Alexs phone and find out that she is in Vermont. I wonder if Nathalie is really dead? Nimah and Ryan drive up to Vermont to search for Alex. Ryan asks Nimah why she and Miranda have such a chilly relationship. Nimah explains that Raina got close to Hamza Kouri during their time in his terror cell. Nimah knew that her sister was emotionally involved, but Miranda didnt agree. Nimah chose to tell the FBI. When they arrive, Alex sadly states that Simon is no longer the person that they knew. Ryan takes the truck back, and Nimah drives Alex. She reports that Ryan still cares for Alex, even if he tries to hide it under wanting to check her into a psych ward. Alex phones and thanks Ryan for trying to help her. She adds that she has reached out to get some help. There is a knock on the door and it is Simon. He is there to help Alex, which is a big relief because the last time we saw him, he was dousing his cabin with gasoline and lighting a match. When Alex gets a call from the mastermind, Simon puts some sort of device on her phone and tells her to answer it. I really enjoy Quantico as a whole, but it is very difficult to keep track of everything, especially with all the time jumps. Quantico airs Sundays at 10pm on ABC. (Image courtesy of ABC) Is life getting back to normal in Alexandria? It might be, but theres unrest among some residents. But then again, whats really normal on The Walking Dead? After the brutal attack on the Saviors, the group gets into a routine in this episode, Twice as Far. Eugene and Denise want to stray from that routine. But what are the consequences of that? And how does Daryls past come back to haunt him? Why The Walking Dead Needs More Characters Like Paula >>> Breaking the Routine It seems that after the attack on Negans group, everyone at Alexandria is back into their routines. Olivia watches the food and weapons, Eugene and Sasha patrol the fences, etc. But it seems like others want to break that routine, as there is still a lot of unrest among the group and rightfully so. Carol is very mopey still, carrying her rosary beads and smoking. She tries to maintain normalcy, but her sins are haunting her. I blame Morgan for that, but thats beside the point. She pays a visit to Daryl, who has his bike back. She questions him about the group that originally stole it, and he just remarks that he should have killed them when he had the chance. Meanwhile, Eugene and Denise, two people who are book smart but not that great with defending themselves, want to venture outside the walls. Eugene recruits Abraham, and Denise recruits Daryl and Rosita. And Morgan is building a jail cell, for options next time. Outside the Walls Eugene leads Abraham to an abandoned factory. Along the way, he expresses to Abraham that he finally feels like hes blending in and surviving this new world, something that was hard from him in the beginning. Inside the factory, Eugene explains that he wants to start manufacturing bullets there because he knows that at some point they will run out. As he explains his plan, a lone walker shows up. He calls dibs but has a hard time killing him. When Abraham saves him, Eugene gets very upset. The two get into an argument and Abraham leaves him alone in the factory. In another part of town, Denise leads Rosita and Daryl, who were very reluctant to even go with her, to an apothecary, which she remembers a while back and thinks could have good medicine. Once inside, they hit the jackpot. As Rosita and Daryl clear out the pharmacy, she explores a back room of the shop, where she encounters a walker with a broken leg and a child drowned in a sink. Shes appalled by the scene and gets upset. On the way back to Alexandria, Denise opens up about her past life. The three take a shortcut back, and Denise stops to retrieve a cooler from a car with a walker. Even though Daryl and Rosita tell her to leave it, she opens the door, gets attacked and kills the walker on her own. Shes very proud of herself, especially since the cooler had orange Crush for Tara. However, Daryl and Rosita start to lecture her. She comes back with a great speech about why she wanted to go out and why she chose Daryl and Rosita. But that speech is cut short when shes hit in the head with an arrow and dies. Blast from the Past Out of the woods comes the group who stole Daryls stuff, the same guy who he says he should have killed a while back. And they have Eugene. The guy, Dwight, explains that he was aiming for Daryl but missed with the crossbow. He then tells Rosita and Daryl that he wants them to bring his group back to Alexandria, where they will take whatever and whoever they want. But before anyone goes anywhere, Eugene spies Abraham behind some barrels, ready to rescue them. He distracts the new group by biting Dwight in the groin. This is just enough time for Abraham to attack, while Daryl and Rosita join in. Ultimately, some are killed, but five get away. Daryl gets his crossbow back, but Eugene was injured. The Walking Dead: Carols Breakdown and 9 More Troubling Moments from The Same Boat >>> An Escape Back at Alexandria, Eugene is healing, while the group explains to Rick what happened. Abraham heads to see Sasha and woos her enough to get himself inside her home. Meanwhile, Carol leaves a Dear John letter to Tobin, who she has been seeing. She explains that shes leaving Alexandria because she doesnt want to be forced to kill anymore, not for herself or for her loved ones. She also explains that she knows that even after one threat is over, another one just lies right around the corner, and she cant take it anymore. Whats the Deal? So whats the deal? Im not liking this wishy-washy Carol. First, she was a victim and then she was a bad-ass, saving everyone from Terminus. And now shes just plain confused. The heaviest of the new world is really weighing her down. All of the lives shes taken are adding up. I just dont think that living alone in the outside world is the answer. She made a point to say that Rick had banished her once before in the past, so I guess thats why she thinks she can do it again. Im not really thrilled that they killed Denise. It seems like every time you start to like a new character on The Walking Dead, they die. But again, thats the way this show is. I found it fascinating that the group Daryl ran into a while back is still out there. Im curious if the group has anything to do with the Saviors or if its just a group of nasty people. Either way, they arent good people. I have to say, I dont blame the people of Alexandria for being on their toes. A big storm is headed for town. I just hope they are ready. The Walking Dead airs Sundays at 9pm on AMC. (Image courtesy of AMC) 1st Congressional District race sees Norcross, Gustafson rematch U.S. Rep. Donald Norcross, D-1, is looking to repeat his win two years ago over Republican Claire Gustafson when voters turn out this November. PREMIERUL NICOLAE CIUCA: "Nu accept sa intrerupem procesul de invatamant pentru ca nu exista termie in vreuna dintre scoli" March 21, 2016: Audi will be the latest international luxury carmaker to opt for local assembly of engines for its models, according to a report. The Volkswagen group which owns Audi, Skoda and Volkswagen brands has confirmed that it plans to start assembling the 2.0 litre diesel engine at its Pune plant by the end of the year. Volkswagen has a diesel engine assembly plant in Chakan near Pune. The engines assembled at the plant would be fitted across various models for all three brands. According to CNBC-TV18, the models that are likely to use the 2.0-l diesel engine assembled at Chakan could include the Audi A4 and A6 sedans and the compact luxury crossover SUV Q5; the Volkswagen Passat, the Jetta and compact crossover Tiguan TDI; and the Skoda Octavia, Superb and next generation SUV Vision S. Audi has been building cars for the local Indian market in Aurangabad in Maharashtra since 2007. The Skoda Auto India plant assembles the Audi A4, the Audi A6, the Audi Q5 and the Audi Q7. The German luxury carmaker imports engines, gearbox and transmissions. The company also imports the Audi S4, Audi A7, Audi A8L, Audi TT, Audi RS5 and Audi R8. Source : BS Motoring March 21, 2016: WheelStreet, a Delhi-based online aggregator in the two-wheeler rental space, owned and operated by Bashar Technologies, has raised $500,000 from early-stage seed and pre-Series-A venture fund Broadbean Capital Services. WheelStreet plans to use the amount to expand its technological capabilities besides expanding its footprint to Pune and Hyderabad in the near future. "Two-wheeler rental aggregation is an untapped market, said Pranay Shrivastava, co-founder and CEO, WheelStreet. Motorcycle rental market is a largely unorganised space, which presents great value not just for commuters, but also for people looking at recreational use of motorcycles. Our initial experience in the Delhi market has been very encouraging with over 14,000 rides already done. Started in November 2014 by Pranay Shrivastava, Moksha Srivastava and Mritunjay Kumar, WheelStreet is currently operational in Delhi/NCR and Bengaluru. It plans to expand to 15 cities in the next one year. It currently operates with over 2,000 bikes comprising Royal Enfields, Harley Davidsons and Kawasakis. The company has so far completed over 14,000 rides in Delhi and Bengaluru, generating revenue of over Rs 60 lakh per month. India is largely a two-wheeler nation and will continue to be so, said Kapil Bhandari, managing director, Broadbean Capital. The economics and convenience of a two-wheeler is still unbeatable and Bashar Technologies (WheelStreet.in), is undeniably the first mover in this virgin space with immense potential. The diversity of this service and the scalability of the model is what convinced us to invest in the venture. Source : BS Motoring IT services firm said the company's board of directors had suspended N R Panicker from his position as executive chairman with immediate effect.The decision against Panicker, an erstwhile promoter of the company, was taken on the basis of a special audit report submitted by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India LLP.The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) last week revoked an earlier interim order against the company, which froze shares of the promoters and the promoter group shareholders following an alleged non-compliance with the minimum public shareholding norms. The company, in a regulatory filing with the stock exchange, said that its board of Directors suspended N R Panicker from his position as executive chairman, though he will continue as director of the company till his term ends on March 31, 2016. The action was taken on the basis of the report of Deloitte, appointed suo motu by the company to examine the quality of bills receivable of the company for the three-year period ended March 2015. It further added that the board has constituted a sub-committee comprising of three independent directors, the executive director and chief financial officer to look into the special audit (review) report and recommend to the board further steps or actions to be taken. In its preliminary finding, the auditor has said that based on the investigation till then, bills receivable which may not be adequately substantiated, and other items to the tune of Rs 30 to 40 crore, which may not have been adequately provided for in the books of the company. This information was filed by the company in a regulatory filing on February 9, 2016. Japan-based CAC Corporation has acquired majority stake in Limited, from the end of 2013 and is the promoter of the company at present. At present, the promoters, including CAC Holdings Corporation has around 75 per cent share holding in the company. The next time you have fever which refuses to come down despite medication, blame it on the medicine. Chances are that your body has become immune to the medicine, or the percentage of the effective ingredient in the pill you are taking is very low. This is because in India we have a concept called Fixed Dose Combinations (FDC) where more than one type of drug is mixed and sold. In order to prevent this practice and weed out medicines which are no longer effective, the government has decided to ban some of these FDCs. Developed countries do not have this concept of FDCs. However, not all FDCs are bad. As pointed out by D G Shah, Director General of Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA), in diseases like tuberculosis and malaria which are specific to tropical countries like India, antiretroviral FDCs have helped bring down the number of pills a patient has to take without sacrificing on the efficacy of the treatment A 2015 study by PLOS Medicine shows that of 175 FDC formulations across 4 categories in India, only 60, or 34%, were approved by Central Drug Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). The findings also show that the sale of unapproved products was higher than that of approved ones, with the 175 FDC formulations appearing in the market as 4,000 products. This, no doubt, will further justify the governments drug ban. However, trust the government to make a hash of a good policy. There is no doubt that the intent was good, but the delivery was bad. It seemed like an overnight decision was taken to impose a ban, a day before a case was expected to come up in the Supreme Court questioning the role of drug regulator in enforcing rules of product safety. Though Chandrakant Kokate, the head of the consultative committee that recommended the curbs on irrational combinations, says that notice had been given to companies three months after a sub-clause notice was sent to them asking why their drugs should not be banned. The response from the industry, he claims, was poor. According to the Ranjit Roy committee set up by health ministry, based on which Kokate committee carried its work, the country has an unacceptably large number of drug formulations somewhere between 60,000 and 85,000 in the market. The reason we have such high number of formulations is that state governments have power to clear them. Doctors themselves are not too happy with the number of drugs, some of them spurious and non-effective that are introduced in the market. A Business Standard report says that doctors have by and large welcomed the move saying that even though it may give a jolt to the pharma sector's corporate fortunes, the step is meant to correct the situation. A senior AIIMS doctor has been quoted as saying "These drugs have been proven to be harmful for us. Most of the countries worldwide have already banned them. Moreover, this toxicity - proven in many of these drugs - decreases the body resistance to fight any disease. But the pharmaceutical industry too has a point. Out of the 6,220 samples that were taken up by the committee 963 have been found irrational after a year of study, but the government decided to ban only 344. If all the 963 drugs are banned the industry would have to take a hit of Rs 10,000 crore, which is nearly 10% of the pharmaceutical market. The industry has reason to feel betrayed given the opacity with which the entire process has been carried out. Though no one doubts the credibility of Professor Kokate or his group of scientists, the fact that the findings have not been made public is a valid reason for grievance. Banning a drug overnight would not only mean stopping production but also taking back the products that are in the supply chain pipeline. The 344 drugs that have been banned will result in a hit of around Rs 3,000 crore to the sector. But money is not an issue when it comes to public health and safety. If the poorest of poor patient can find money to pay for the medicine, the least the industry can do without griping is give him value for his money. The industry and the authorities who cleared the drugs need to be taken to task for allowing drugs that are banned abroad to be sold in India. Asking more time to clear up their inventories of products which should not be in the market in the first place does not make sense. Pharmaceutical willingly shell out millions of dollars to settle cases in the US for not following proper process let alone poor quality products. It is sheer hypocrisy when they cry foul for being pulled up in India for selling products which are no longer effective. The red logo of Oyo Rooms, the hotel aggregator led by 23-year-old Ritesh Agarwal, shows up almost anywhere you go in the country, across neon-lit high streets as well as in little-known nooks and corners of more than 170 cities, from Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru to Mirik, Baddi, Coonoor and beyond. Oyo, described as On Your Own in online dictionaries, calls itself the largest branded network of hotels, though its claim has often been slammed on Facebook and Twitter by critics. BIG BUSINESS 50,000 rooms under Oyo brand in tie-up with 5,500 hotels The Taj group has 16,500 rooms globally, of which 13,000 are in India Total number of branded hotel rooms in India as of March 2015 was 112,284 Oyo's turnover in 2014-15 was Rs 2.4 crore The room aggregator is in the market to raise $400 million, but may have to make do with less Source: Industry estimates, Oyo Agarwal, a college dropout who started Oravel Stays, which owns Oyo, at age 17, insists such feedback is not more than a trickle. In a recent interview, he pointed out that Oyo got high ratings on sites such as Trip Advisor. Also, he claimed that more than 50 per cent of Oyo subscribers in Gurgaon were repeat customers. Oyo had blacklisted a few hotels over quality slippages, he said. But that's the least of the string of worries Agarwal faces: there is talk that Oyo's valuation has slid amid a global meltdown, its proposed acquisition of rival Zo Rooms may have tuned cold, and some of its partner hotels are ready to jump ship. Also, popular travel portals like Makemytrip, Yatra and Ibibo have struck Oyo off their listings as they prepare to enter the segment on their own. Though it is backed by marquee investors such as Softbank, Sequoia, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Greenoaks Capital and others, the buzz in the market is that Oyo will get much lower than the $400 million it had set out for not too long ago in its next round of funding. It was eyeing valuation of at least $600 million during the new fund-raising round, but that may have been ambitious. Valuation concerns This comes after Morgan Stanley marked down the value of its investment in Flipkart, the homegrown poster boy of e-commerce, by 27 per cent to $58.9 million between June and December. According to a recent survey of private equity and venture capital funds done by VCCircle, 92 per cent of VCs believe that valuations of start-ups going in for Series B, C or D rounds of funding will drop, which will make exits more difficult. Apart from slowing down expansion, this, experts say, could hurt Oyo's plans to acquire rival Zo Rooms for a stock swap of 7 per cent. One news report insists there is only 60 per cent chance of the deal getting completed because Zo has downsized significantly, which has made the shareholders of Oyo to rethink their decision. Oyo COO Abhinav Sinha says, "Fundraising has never been a challenge for Oyo.In the near future, at an apt time, we will actively engage in fund-raising.'' Dismissing any talk of valuation mark down, Sinha is confident that even in tough market conditions, an original disruptor like Oyo will be valued highly. On the Zo deal, Sinha is not so forthcoming. "At present, we have no comment to offer on this,'' he says. Things have changed for sure after Oyo entered a deal some months ago to acquire Tiger Global-backed hotel aggregator Zo, which had more than 10,000 rooms. That would have made Oyo stronger in the budget space. But both sides have maintained a cryptic silence, though Oyo's lead investor Softbank made the acquisition public in an investor presentation earlier this year. Partnership problems In addition, Oyo is getting blacklisted, going by a recent report. It said some 200 hotels terminated their relationship with aggregators such as Oyo and Zo over issues like undercutting, unpaid dues and unmet promises. Sinha, for his part, dismisses it as "completely baseless''. The churn rate at Oyo "is extremely low'', Sinha says. "We have been expanding our network aggressively every month.'' Indeed, the partner network has grown at a fast clip. It now has tie-ups with more than 5,500 hotels, up from 2,500 hotels just six months ago. There are more than 50,000 rooms under the Oyo brand. It is this scale that makes Oyo look larger than the largest hospitality chain of India, Taj Hotels, which has around 16,500 rooms around the globe, of which 13,000 are in India. Sinha claims that Oyo's "partner hotels have witnessed increase in occupancy and quality of the property itself". Siddharth, who owns Daichi, a 12-room hotel in Dehradun, of which nine have been assigned to Oyo, says: "I have learnt a lot from this partnership.'' Gaurav Chhabra, who runs Regalia in Gurgaon and has given out a third of the 18-room property to Oyo, says the partnership has helped his business. The learnings are about basic hotel standards on everything from the thickness of mattress to quality of linen, size of picture in the room to the level of lighting. Oyo has a checklist of 200 that every hotel partner must adhere to. For instance, every Oyo room must have a runner over the bed to give it a premium touch, 24X7 free wi-fi is a must to make the deal attractive to a business traveller and complimentary breakfast has to be weaved in to make it a wholesome package. For tariff between Rs 999 and Rs 2,500, it may look like a steal to the guest, but hoteliers do feel the pinch. The tie-up looks good during the lean season, but the tariff in the peak season must be increased to make it a profitable business, point out both Sidhharth and Chhabra. Oyo, which on an average keeps around 15 per cent of the tariff as commission (though it could go up or down depending on a deal) while the remaining 85 per cent goes to the hotelier, is learnt to be open to the idea of variable tariff in the times to come. Oyo's turnover for 2014-15 was Rs 2.4 crore, up from Rs 51 lakh in the previous fiscal. To turn a unicorn and also profitable, it must up the tariff, points out an analyst. Some hotels have in fact already had their way and have breached the Oyo cap of Rs 2,500 to charge up to Rs 3,000 a night. Dynamic pricing based on demand, a norm in the hospitality industry, may follow, but for now Oyo's most attractive feature is its low price. It could keep the rates much lower than most others because the investment on properties has been borne by the hotels, and also Oyo didn't face much trouble in raising funds till now. But with the market turning tight, that could change in the future. In another development, travel portals such as MakeMyTrip, Yatra and Ibibo dropped Oyo a few months ago. Many of them are opening their own budget hotels and would like to promote those, rather than divert traffic to Oyo or Zo. That's a loss for an aggressive player like Oyo, which is currently getting as much as 90 per cent bookings through its direct transaction on the web and the mobile phone. The challenge is tough. But Agarwal sounds confident. "You must realise we are just one and a half years old and there's huge learning we have to go through," he said recently. The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has asked PVR Cinemas to first divest some of its assets if it wants to acquire DT Cinemas, which is real estate major DLF's cinema exhibition business. The decision follows concerns that the Rs 500 crore PVR-DT deal might have adverse effects on competition in certain areas of north India. Sources privy to the developments said the internal order of CCI had the support of four members of a total of seven. The acquisition, which PVR announced in June, would take its combined presence to 44 cities, with around 115 multiplexes and over 520 screens. SCREEN SAVER In a 4-3 decision, CCI has asked PVR to divest assets before the acquisition The regulator finds the combined entity may adversely affect the competition in certain parts of north India PVR discussing with CCI the assets which can be sold so that the deal gets the green light Once the assets are decided, CCI likely to come out with a final public order by the end of April The deal's size is Rs 500 crore; PVR and DT presently have around 490 screens and 29 screens, respectively "The company (PVR) has been found to be in a dominant position in certain areas. Now, after CCI's decision, the company is deliberating with the fair trade regulator so that it can be decided which assets would be finally divested," added the source. After a decision is taken regarding assets, the fair trade regulator is expected to come out with a final public order - listing all the assets which would have to be divested before acquisition - by the end of April. ALSO READ: Paytm enters online movie ticketing Both did not respond to e-mailed queries from Business Standard. At the time of deal announcement, PVR operated a network of 477 screens spread over 107 properties in 44 cities, whereas DT Cinemas had 29 screens with approximately 6,000 seats at eight locations in the National Capital Region (NCR) and Chandigarh. By the end of January, PVR had added 14 screens, taking the total number to 491. On December 12, CCI had sought comments from the public on this deal, after finding that prima facie the deal was likely to adversely impact competition. PVR has four brands across different price points - PVR Talkies, PVR Cinemas, PVR Premium and newly-launched PVR Icon. In the third quarter (Q3) of 2015-16, the company's net profit was down seven per cent at Rs 29.33 crore, compared to the corresponding period last year. This was due to a steep increase in tax expenses, which went from nil in Q3 of 2014-15 to Rs 11.98 crore in Q3 of 2015-16. Experts say if CCI gives a green signal to the PVR-DT deal, the combined entity will get a considerable weight in the market and will provide more space for the entity to flex its muscle, while negotiating with film distributors. In a little over a year, this is at least the third time that the regulator has put a major deal for public scrutiny. Last year, the watchdog had sought comments from public on two mega transactions - the $4 billion Sun Pharma-Ranbaxy combination and Holcim-Lafarge deal. In both instances, the regulator had called for divestment of certain assets by the entities concerned to address anti-competition concerns. Over two-third of jewellers kept their shops closed on Monday on confusion over assurances from the Finance Ministry on relaxation on the excise duty levy. A meeting on Saturday which lasted over seven hours with the Piyush Goyal, Union Minister of State with Independent Charge for Power, Coal, New and Renewable Energy, who was later joined by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Amit Shah, discussed all issues concerning jewellers and was finally decided that the Union Finance Ministry would issue a "no harassment" assurance letter to jewellers. But, instead of Finance Ministry's letter, jewellers received notices from the excise department even before calling off the strike fully. This created panic among jewellers and raised doubts over the government's commitment over "no harassment" assurances given not only by the Finance Ministry and the excise department itself, but also by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. "Based on assurances from the government which was represented by Goyal and Shah on Saturday, we were in the process of calling off the strike. But, it seems the government is committed to take all actions under the provision of law to harass us. Meetings of various associations are currently underway to take a final decision in this regards. But, we are committed of not opening up the shop until the excise duty is rolled back fully," said Lala Ashok Kumar Phophalia, General Secretary, Delhi Jewellers Association. Immediately after Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley announced proposal to levy 1 per cent excise duty in the Budget 2016-17 on February 29, lakhs of jewellers went on indefinite strike protesting the move. Amid hopes of the rollbacks of similar moves in 2005 and 2012, jewellers conducted protest marches across the country but, the government categorically denied roll back of excise duty. Instead, Subhash C Varshney, Chief Commissioner, Central Excise (Mumbai Zone - I) announced some relaxations including no raids, accepting disclosure made by the jewellers, no human intervention in filing returns etc. "We have received notices from the excise department. Now, all jewellers don't have access to the Finance Ministry. Hence, the government is going back on its commitment. Until, we have written communication from the government, we will not open our shops. Meetings of various associations are currently underway to take next course of action," said Phophalia. While jewellery shops remained closed in Delhi in anticipation, a majority of shops were closed in the South Indian markets. Jewellers had a mixed reaction in Maharasthra and West Bengal. "A number of shops in the popular Zaveri Bazaar here remained closed on hopes for doing so later," said Surendra Mehta, Secretary, India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA). Trade sources said that jewellery shops in remote Indian states also remained closed due to the lack of updates from their central representatives. "Some local associations and federations of jewellers want complete rollback of excise duty. They remained closed. Once, the official communications come from the Finance Ministry, things would be clear," said G V Shreedhar, chairman, All Indian Gems and Jewellery Trade Federation. Informed sources said that the Excise department would withdraw notices issued to jewellers soon. The Delhi High Court on Monday extended the stay on the government's decision to ban 344 fixed drug combinations (FDCs) till the next hearing on March 28. The government had banned these FDCs on March 10 after an expert panel found those to be lacking therapeutic effects as well as posing various health risks. Following this, around 20 drug companies moved the high court seeking revocation of the government's "arbitrary" decision. According to an IMS Health analysis, the companies most affected are Pfizer, Abbott and Macleods Pharma. While only six brands of Pfizer, including its popular cough syrups Corex and Corex-DX, have been banned, their sales were as much as Rs 424 crore between February 2015 and February 2016. Abbott saw 36 of its brands banned, which had annual sales of Rs 400 crore in the same period. Similarly, 30 brands by Macleods Pharma with annual sales of Rs 400 crore have been banned. Lupin's anti-diabetic drug Gluconorm-PG, which had sales of Rs 46.5 crore in the said period, has also been banned. GlaxoSmithKline's four brands have been banned - Crocin Cold n' Flu; Piriton-CS; Dilo-DX; and Piriton Expect. These four drugs had annual sales of Rs 58 crore. Film studio Eros International Media Ltd on Monday announced the company's audit committee had completed an internal review, which commenced in November 2015, with the assistance of Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom LLP. The review included analysis of the company's financial reporting, primarily for United Arab Emirates (UAE) sales and revenue recognition, amortisation policy of intangibles, including film and content costs, related party transactions, Eros Now registered users' count, and Eros' film library. In November 2015, US attorneys had initiated investigations against Eros International, following allegations that the company might have issued misleading business information to the investing public. A Twitter user called Market Farce, had claimed UAE sales are not legitimate and had questioned the company's Eros Now registered users. The Kishore Lulla-led firm once hailed as the king of Bollywood content by global investors, faced a massive sell-off on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) after analysts raised red flags on the company's receivables and user count of its streaming service Eros Now. Grant Thornton India Llp is the auditor of Eros International Plc and performs the audit of the company's consolidated financial statements, which includes its subsidiaries, in accordance with the standards of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (US). Amid the battle with the US government over encryption to unlock an iPhone used by an attacker in a mass shooting in San Bernadino last year, the company may unveil a new range of products - including a smaller and cheaper 4-inch iPhone SE. The announcement at a packed auditorium at its Cupertino, California-based headquarters is aimed at making further inroads into the emerging markets like India -- that has a huge smartphone base of 160 million plus users and is likely to surpass the US smartphone user base in a couple of years -- and China. The iPhone SE is reported to be a replacement for the iPhone 5s series. Leaked photos suggest that the device will be similar to iPhone 6s and 6s Plus. According to media reports, can also unveil a new iPad Pro with features like detachable keyboard and stylus specially designed for business use. " routinely schedules product events in March and September, so the juxtaposition of a product premiere on Monday to a high-profile court date is coincidental," a USA Today report said. is expected to appear in a federal court in California on March 22 to fight the order and has accused the US Department of Justice (DoJ) of trying to "smear" the company with "desperate" and "unsubstantiated" claims. The US government has been fighting Apple over access to information on the iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino killers, Rizwan Farook, in December. Apple says the demands violate the company's rights. Apple has argued that the government is asking for a "back door" that could be exploited by the government and criminals. If rumours are to be believed, Apple is also coming up with a 5.8-inch iPhone that will feature a tough AMOLED display panel and may launch it in 2018 or even earlier in 2017. The AMOLED (Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display is a thinner and more power-efficient display as compared to the current LCD screen and has more depth in colours and clarity. According to a pre-publication report in DigiTimes as cited by Motley Fool, the company may move as many as 50 million devices in their first year of availability. DigiTimes is a China-based daily newspaper and The Motley Fool is a US-based multimedia financial-services company. Apple is reportedly planning to release two variants of its large-screen iPhone 7 Plus this year -- one with a single-lens camera and one with a dual-lens camera. The dual-lens variant has been rumoured to be marketed as the iPhone Pro. In the biggest fund-raising by a real estate fund manager this year, Godrej Fund Management (GFM), the newly created real estate fund management arm of Godrej Properties, raised $275 million (Rs 1,900 crore) from international investors to invest in the property developments of the company. Dutch pension fund asset manager APG Asset Management, which had a $200-million joint venture with Godrej Properties for property investments, has come in as the lead investor for Godrej Residential Investment Program II (GRIP II), Godrej Properties said. Godrej Properties will hold a 20 per cent stake in the platform. GFM will advise GRIP II investors on investments into a residential development platform with Godrej Properties. Karan Bolaria, a senior executive at Godrej Properties, has been appointed as the head of GFM. We are expecting 20 per cent returns and looking to deploy the money in two to three years. This platform will help us undertake big projects without over-leveraging. We can also look at substantial fee and performance incentive, said Pirojsha Godrej, managing director and chief executive, Godrej Properties. The earlier platform with APG is fully invested and now they have come in as a lead investor, said Godrej. Despite dull realty markets, Indian fund managers have been successful in raising real estate funds in recent months. Recently, Kotak Realty Fund raised Rs 1,600 crore ($250 million) for equity investments in realty projects from institutional investors. Likewise, ASK Group raised Rs 1,400 crore for realty investments. Godrej Properties is currently developing projects across 115 million square feet in 12 cities. APG Asset Management manages pension assets of around Euro 400 billion as of end-January 2016. Girnar Software, the parent of auto portals Cardekho, said it has received an undisclosed amount as investment from Google Capital and its existing investro Hillhouse Capital. Majority of the new funding will be used to invest in technoloy, R&D and expansion within and outside India. The firm had recently launched its services beyond Indian borders with the launch of CarBay.com in Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines and Indonesia, will be looking to consolidate its presence in India as well as other emerging economies in Asia and Wets Asia, a statement said. "Having them (Google Capital) on our shareholder roster encourages us to keep raising the standard of our tech offerings as we create the premier automotive digital destination for the emerging markets," Amit Jain, co-founder and CEO, said. The latest investment for follows a $50 million funding round led by Hillhouse Capital, with participation from Sequoia Capital and Tybourne Capital. HDFC Bank, India's most valuable private sector bank and Ratan Tata, Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons, have also invested in the company, the firm said. While scores of Indian public sector banks failed to get their loans worth Rs 9,100 crore back from Kingfisher Airlines, Sicom, a Maharashtra government-owned finance company, managed to get its dues from Vijay Mallya owned promoter entities by threatening to sell pledged United Spirits shares in the market. In November 2011 just few months before the airline closed shop, the promoter entities of Kingfisher Airlines took a fresh loan of Rs 400 crore from Sicom. An earlier loan of Rs 54 crore from Sicom was used by Vijay Mallya-owned promoter Margosa Consultancy and Redect Consultancy to buy optional convertible debentures of Kingfisher Airlines. The Rs 400-crore loan from Sicom was bought as part of the promoters equity of Rs 800 crore when the banks asked Mallya to bring more equity in 2011. We had taken pledge worth three times the loan as United Spirits shares. As USL was sold to Diageo, it became necessary for Mallya to get these shares back and our loans were repaid back in full by 2014. We also threatened to sell the shares in the market, said a Sicom official on conditions of anonymity. Mallya sold USL to Diageo in November 2012 and required USL shares to complete the $2.1 billion transaction. The proceeds of USL was not used by Mallya to repay Indian banks and a part of the proceeds were paid in offshore accounts of Mallya. Indian banks, on the other hand, were given collateral like Kingfisher headquarters in Vile Parle in Mumbai which, in an auction held last week, found no takers. The government-owned banks were also given Kingfisher Airlines brand as collateral which is as good as dud now. Auditing firm, Grant Thornton had valued Kingfisher brand at Rs 4,100 crore in 2011. The Serious Fraud Investigation Office is investigating on what basis Grant Thornton had valued the brand. The UB group are under scrutiny by the market regulator, the Sebi, the Enforcement Directorate and the Central Bureau of Investigation and the ICAI for alleged fund diversion and fraud. UB group auditors including Price Waterhouse and Walker & Chandiok are also under the lens for their auditing and valuation practices. Engineering conglomerate L&T's bid to bag the prized Kutrumali and Sijimali bauxite deposits has hit the wall of delay. Although the Odisha government had recommended the twin bauxite deposits in favour of L&T, the central mines ministry has questioned the delay in grant of mineral concession to the proponent and the rationale behind allocation of such huge deposits. Being the subsisting holder of prospecting license (PL) over the two deposits, L&T is entitled to get the mining lease (ML) under the amended Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 2015. The two mines, straddling Rayagada and Kalahandi districts, have combined reserves of around 300 million tonne of bauxite. "We had recommended grant of ML in favour of L&T after deciding that it is the rightful claimant over the bauxite mines under the revised MMDR Act. But, the Union mines ministry has some queries. We will be furnishing our compliance", said a state government official. Read more from our special coverage on "LARSEN & TOUBRO" Larsen & Toubro bags orders worth Rs 1,672 crore L&T had won PL for Sijimali and Kutrumali bauxite mines in 1992. But the PL had expired two years later, after which the state government had denied ML to L&T since it had no end-use plant. In 2005, L&T through a joint venture with Dubai Aluminium (Dubal), had proposed a Rs 30,000 crore aluminium complex comprising three million tonne per annum (mtpa) alumina refinery at Rayagada, 1.5 mtpa smelter plant and a captive power plant (CPP). The ultimate capacity of three mtpa of the proposed alumina refinery will require bauxite of nine mtpa, considering three tonne of bauxite for one tonne of alumina. This requirement will be met partly from Kutrumali (three mtpa) and partly from Sijimali (six mtpa). Though a special purpose vehicle (SPV) called Raykal Aluminium was formed for the purpose, the project has so far remained a non-starter. Seven years later, in 2012 when Dubal walked out of the SPV, Vedanta Aluminium Ltd (now Vedanta Ltd) bought 24% stake in the project. Powertrain division of Mahindra Group is eyeing to touch $1 billion (about Rs 6,600 crore) in revenues over the next seven years. The company today announced the launch of its 125kVA (DG) in Pune priced at Rs 7.24 lakh which includes the cashless service charges of Rs 1.25 lakh. The company has offered a five-year super-shield plan for this product. "We are seeing a growing demand for higher voltage DG sets especially from the real estate point of view which includes high rises, hotels, educational institutes, and hospitals, among others. We are confident that this product will put us engaged in DG sets on the fast-track within the power generation industry with our future products and service offering," said Rajan Wadhera, Mahindra Trucks & Powertrain president and chief executive. Under the powertrain division, the company manufactures gensets, engines and transmission and also provides engineering services. It manufacturers 80 gensets and 80 power trains per day from its Pune plant. "Currently, the power train division contributes $200 million in revenues and we are confident of achieving $1 billion target in the next six years," Wadhera added. The company has plans to introduce higher capacity engines that will cater to industries like the marine, construction equipment, cranes, forklifts and tractors from 320 kVA next year and going forward to up to 1 Mw. It has divided its power train business as generators and non-generators. The gensets business alone contributes nearly 85 per cent of its revenue. It exports to the markets like South East Asia and Middle East. Globally, Mahindra competes with other genset players like APR Energy Plc., Broadcrown Ltd., Caterpillar Inc., Cummins Inc, Dresser-Rand Group Inc and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. The market size of Indian genset market size is of Rs 3,000 crore (100,000 units) and it is growing due to increased demands and shortage of power supply. Whether the Jack Ma-led Chinese major enters the Indian e-commerce sector as Alibaba or 'Alibaba plus', there will be two definite gainers, consumers and the segment. Analysts and stakeholders said so to Business Standard after the surprise statement by a company executive on Friday evening. "We are planning to enter the e-commerce business in India in 2016,'' Alibaba group president J Michael Evans told reporters here, after his meeting with communications and information technology minister Ravi Shankar Prasad. Alibaba, in the headlines for months following a stunning initial public offering in 2014, is yet to reveal its India plans. This has kept the e-commerce world guessing on what its entry would mean to the existing entities and the sector. Most experts say Alibaba is likely to make a dash into Indian e-commerce on its own, quite like Amazon did almost three years earlier. Its investments in existing players such as Paytm and Snapdeal could run parallel to its standalone India play, they suggest. A comment on the latest development could not be had from digital wallet and online marketplace Paytm, where Alibaba has a majority shareholding. Harish H V, partner (India leadership team), Grant Thornton, said Alibaba has substantial cash and is sure to make massive investments here. That will mean two big international players, the other being Amazon, competing in India. How the competition unfolds will depend on whether Alibaba comes alone into e-commerce or along with the companies where it has already invested, such as Paytm and Snapdeal. Reports suggested it considered investing in Flipkart, too, which the latter denied. "If Alibaba actually enters India in tie-ups with the other e-commerce companies, the sector could well split into two camps-Amazon versus the rest,'' the consultant said, adding this was only one of the scenarios. However, this looks unlikely. Most leading companies have been talking of a long-term play in this space. Also, these companies command steep valuation. Arvind Singhal, founder of retail consultancy Technopak, argued Alibaba would not acquire an Indian e-commerce entity unless it gets the right price. With no restriction on foreign direct investment in online marketplaces, Alibaba might want to come on its own. "Amazon announced an investment of $2 billion (Rs 13,300 crore) in the India market in 2014, and is still left with cash from that tranche. Alibaba might want to spend at that level, rather than acquire a Flipkart or Snapdeal at multi-billion dollars,'' Singhal said. He agreed, though, that there could be savings from infrastructure and technology sharing between companies. Alibaba has tested the India e-commerce market passively through its investments in Paytm and Snapdeal. Now is the time for big play, felt Singhal. He says consumers will benefit the most from Alibaba's entry, as it will mean greater choice of products and higher discounts. Another beneficiary will be the e-commerce sector. The numbers projected by Goldman Sachs, that e-commerce will be a $100-billion market (including online travel) by 2020, could come sooner. Aamir Jariwala, secretary of E-Commerce Coalition, also thinks Alibaba would get into the big play here on its own. However, he said, the company was likely to leverage its B2B (business to business) potential. ''B2B is the money spinner for it, while it added B2C (business to consumer) later in China. It could follow the same strategy." As for its other investments in Paytm and Snapdeal, Alibaba is likely to keep these independent, he said. The company's main success in China has been in B2B, and is most likely to keep it that way in India, according to Viresh Oberoi, chairman of the national e-commerce committee at the Confederation of Indian Industry. He thinks Alibaba should step up its B2B play here, as that would give it an edge. An easier regulatory regime, huge opportunity and an uncrowded market in B2B could mean Alibaba investing heavily. Internationally, B2B and B2C don't have different sets of legal guidelines but their business formats are distinct. Says Pinaki Ranjan Mishra, partner at EY: "Alibaba could enter India through B2B and, in the long run, align itself with B2C.'' If Alibaba makes a big splash through online B2B and then moves to B2C in India, it will compete with two American majors-Walmart (getting aggressive in online B2B) and Amazon (which says it has an open cheque book for the Indian e-commerce market). WHAT'S IN STORE Nearly 10 big companies with Sharepro Services as their registrar and transfer agents have approached the city police's economic offences wing (EOW), alleging irregularities on transfer of shares and encashment of dividends. Britannia Industries, Asian Paints and Aptech, in an announcement to the stock exchanges, have said they had terminated their agreements with SharePro. Aptech and Asian Paints have filed a criminal charge against Sharepro; Britannia has approached the EOW. We are examining the First Information Report, said a senior official of EOW. Asian Paints has also sought the arrest of Sharepro's managing director, G R Rao, and operations head, Indira Karkera. Registrar or transfer agents like SharePro maintain the detail records of shares of listed companies and their holders. The alleged fraud involving 10 companies is pegged at Rs 25 crore nbut could even be Rs 100 crore if more companies are involved, said a source at EOW. According to the police officials, 156 big companies are associated with Sharepro and are coming forward with complaints. An e-mail sent to Sharepro didnt elicit a response. According to sources, the Securities and Exchange Board of India has also begun a probe after the Asian Paints complaint. The company had discovered certain irregularities at Sharepro with respect to share-related operations and dividend encashment activities. After preliminary internal investigations, (we) filed a complaint with the EOW for further investigation...This is without prejudice to (our) rights to initiate appropriate civil and criminal proceedings against Sharepro and its employees, said Britannia in a notice to the BSE on March 19. In Aptechs case, Oriental Insurance Co and UTI India fund held 4,152 shares and 10,980 shares, respectively. The shares were illegally transferred into the accounts of two unknown employees of Sharepro. Prima facie scrutiny reveals transactions which are inappropriate, unauthorised, Aptech had said in an announcement to BSE. The method seems similar in all the complaints, said an official. The FIR by Asain Paints alleges the same pattern, that the shares of shareholders were transferred to the accounts of Sharepro employees. According to the FIR, dividend amounting to Rs 65 lakh of different shareholders and 8,460 shares of one shareholder named Rekha Parekh worth Rs 71.91 lakh and 7,330 shares of Amarjit Kaur Arora worth Rs 62.30 lakh were sold to others without their consent. ALLEGING IRREGULARITIES The central government is looking at lowering the age for scrapping old trucks and buses to 10 years from 15 years. A paper prepared by the road transport and highways ministry proposes scrapping commercial vehicles older than 10 years. The government could provide some incentive to owners to encourage them to surrender old vehicles. If this takes shape, it is indicative that many of our suggestions have been taken into account, said R Ramakrishnan, senior vice-president for product strategy, commercial vehicles, Tata Motors. If the 10-year rule comes into effect, it will lead to scrapping all commercial vehicles running on Bharat Stage (BS) I and BS II and even early BS III. This will lead to less emission and improved fuel consumption. Vijay Chhibber, secretary in the ministry of road transport and highways, had told Reuters in December it will be end of life for commercial vehicles over 15 years old. There are 2.7 million vehicles in that category. Compared to a 10-year-old vehicle, todays trucks are more fuel-efficient and less polluting. New vehicles will cause a spurt in sales, so even if the government cuts the excise duty and state governments lower the sales tax they stand to gain, Ramakrishnan added. Between April and February 2015-16, commercial vehicle sales grew 10 per cent, according to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers. Medium and heavy commercial vehicle sales grew 31 per cent during the period as buyers rushed to replace their ageing fleets. BS IV will come into force through the country on April 1, 2017. This is expected to force many buyers to advance their purchases to avoid a rise in prices. POSITIVE SIGN An outfit representing Sufis today asked the government to alleviate the "sense of fear" among Muslims over riots even as it urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to rectify "historical blunders" in India that brought in extremist ideologies threatening the community. The All India Ulama and Mashaikh Board (AIUMB) also urged governments across the world including the Modi government to "revive" Sufism in their bid to combat terrorism. "There is a sense of fear among Muslims due to riots. Government should alleviate this fear and Union Home Ministry should spell out what steps have been taken with regard to all the small or big communal incidents and riots that have taken place so far in different parts of the country," the AIUMB said in a 25-point declaration released at a mass congregation at Ram Lila Maidan to mark the conclusion of the first World Forum here. Addressing the congregation, AIUMB president Syed Mohammad Ashraf asked Prime Minister Modi to "rectify historic blunders" and pay heed to the community's demands including initiation of measures to tackle the trend of replacing Sufism by extremist ideologies. Ashraf expressed concern that there have been "concerted efforts" to weaken Sufism in India and to replace it with "extremist and radical" ideologies and sought the government's intervention in arresting the trend. "In the past few decades, there have been concerted efforts to weaken Sufism in India and replace it with extremist and radical ideology... The phenomenon is dangerous, not just for the Muslim community but also for the country. We request the Prime Minister to rectify these historical blunders," he said. He also said there has been a lack of representation for majority of the Muslim populace on "key positions" and urged the government to look into it. The outfit denounced "every course" of sectarianism and described it as "threat to India's solidarity". "We request all governments of the world, especially the Government of India, to extend full cooperation for the revival of Sufism," it added. Asked about the alleged "atmosphere of intolerance", Ashraf said, "We cannot determine the picture based on a few incidents. We should treat these as causes for alarm. We should try and ensure that our Ganga-Yamuna culture is not affected since there are signs that it is being weakened. Then we should try and strengthen it." The four-day World Forum, inaugurated by the Prime Minister, was attended by delegates from 22 countries. Influential Pakistani cleric Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri drew thousands to the last day of the four-day event. In his lengthy speech, Qadri identified terrorism as the common enemy of both India and Pakistan. Qadri urged the Indian and Pakistani establishment to reflect as to whether they will remain "enemies forever? The declaration also demanded the creation of central centre in New Delhi and in all capital cities for the promotion of Sufi literature, Sufi culture and music and for the establishment of a university in the name of sufi saint Khwaja Gareeb Nawaz. With the passage of the Sutlej-Yamuna Link Land (Return of Property Rights) Bill, 2016, by the Punjab Assembly last week, and subsequent tension between Punjab, Haryana and Delhi, are yet again in the limelight. The Bill seeks to return land to farmers from whom it was acquired decades ago for the construction of the canal, which started in April 1982. The Punjab Assembly's passage of the Bill is being seen as an attempt to not share water with neighbouring Haryana, which further affects Delhi. Agriculture dominated Punjab and Haryana are battling fast-depleting groundwater table. With Assembly elections due in Punjab next year, the recent move by the Shiromani Akali-Dal-BJP government has strong political implications too. The seeming refusal by Punjab to share its water resources with other states is one of many inter-state disputes that have been awaiting resolution for years. The Cauvery water dispute - involving Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry - is one of the most debated and long-drawn cases. An attempt to build a dam in present day Karnataka (then Mysore princely state) on the Cauvery in the 19th century came in for stiff resistance from the then Madras Presidency (present day Tamil Nadu). After years of negotiation, a 50-year agreement was reached in 1924, allowing for the construction of the Krishnaraja Sagar dam and the Mettur dam. The expiry of the agreement period saw intense conflict between the two states. Finally, the Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal was constituted in 1990. The tribunal gave its interim order in June 1991 and further clarificatory orders in 1992 and 1995. The final order came into effect in February 2013. There is a committee under the chairmanship of secretary, ministry of water resources, to monitor the implementation of the order. The committee has chief secretaries of the affected states and union territory as its members. According to a government website, the committee has had five meetings so far and the last one was in September 2015. The fate of other major is no different. According to a July 2014 government communication, there are five major water disputes being looked into by various tribunals. Not a single of them has reached resolution yet. The resolution of water dispute is governed by the Act, 1956. According to its provisions, a state government can approach the Centre to refer the dispute to a tribunal, whose decision is considered final. S P Tiwari from Congress president Sonia Gandhis constituency of Rae Bareli is thanking the Gods that the recent bout of hail and rains left his five-acre farm untouched. A progressive farmer, Tiwari planted wheat, mustard and potatoes in the current rabi season and plans to harvest these after Holi. Prime Minister Narendra Modis mega farmers fair, which concluded here on Monday gave Tiwari and others an opportunity to purchase newer varieties of seeds. It was organised on a much bigger scale than earlier and perhaps for the first time had sessions on topics like post-harvest loss, but most preferred to use it as a platform to purchase new seed varieties. This fair does give us a chance to learn about new varieties but we dont know whether these would be available nearer home, said Bhagirath Dass, who runs an ashram near Kosi in Vrindavan, where he grows wheat, paddy and moong (green gram) in 36 acres. Most of those spoken to seemed aware of the PMs ambitious crop insurance scheme but were unsure of details. The fair, was inaugurated by the PM on Friday. His address assured farmers of his governments commitment to double income in the next six years. By official estimates, around 100,000 farmers were expected to attend. Information was displayed in about 500 stalls. Prime Minister said on Monday there would be no change in the reservation policy for Dalits and accused his opponents of spreading "lies" on the issue. Delivering the B R Ambedkar Memorial Lecture in New Delhi on Monday, Modi said, "Nothing has ever happened to the reservation for Dalits or tribals when we are in power, but still lies are being spread to mislead people. He said the opponents of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had spread misinformation about the party earlier as well when Atal Bihari Vajpayee was in power, but the Vajpayee government didnt touch the reservation policy. Terming himself a bhakta (devotee) of Ambedkar, the PM said the BJP had ruled in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, and Haryana and the quota policy never suffered. Yet, untruths are being spread. The government as well as the BJP has been on the defensive on the issue of reservations ever since Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat said prior to the Bihar Assembly elections that job quotas should be reviewed. The suicide of Hyderabad Central University student Rohith Vemula further dented the BJPs image among the Dalits. Laying the foundation stone for a memorial for Ambedkar on Monday, Modi said Ambedkar wasn't just a Dalit icon but a world statesman. The PM compared Ambedkars contribution to that of US civil rights campaigner Martin Luther King. He recounted how Ambedkar had to resign from the Cabinet of first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru on the Hindu Code Bill, which was a progressive move aimed to codify and reform Hindu personal law in India by giving women equal rights in many spheres including property. The central government and the BJP have upped their outreach to the Dalits in preparation for the 2017 Assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab - two states with sizeable Dalit population. The Maharashtra government is going all out to conserve water across the state, which is facing one of its worst droughts in almost four decades, going so far as to declare a dry Holi in Mumbai. From social media campaigns to action taken, water conservation has become a top priority for the government, given that the monsoon is still at least more than two months away. Government data shows there is only 25% water in the state's dams, the Times of India reported. In the drought-hit region of Marathwada, the situation is dire, with only 6% water remaining in reservoirs, according to TOI report, compared to 18% last year at this time. In the Maximum City, Mumbai, this year promises to be a minimalist affair after the government banned so-called rain dance functions, which have gained much popularity over the past few years. Private tankers have also been barred from supplying water to such events. In an interview to NDTV, water resources Minister Ganesh Mahajan confirmed that such rain dance functions that consume lots of water, have been banned. Rain dance and celebrations across the city typically entail additional consumption of nearly 50 lakh litres of water, according to BMC estimates. Some BJP corporators in the BrihanMumbai Municipal Corporation have asked for a fine of Rs 50,000 on those who indulge in what they say is a criminal waste of water. Additionally, the government has also ordered the shutting down of public swimming pools for the next three months. Meanwhile, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has appealed for water conservation and has advised people to make minimum use of water. The water conservation message, owing to the drought situation in Marathwada, is doing the rounds on social networking sites. With hashtags like #Savewater and #dryHoli, people are appealing to avoid wastage of water. Residential associations in Mumbai are promoting 'dry Holi' via WhatsApp, DNA tweeted Twitterati, too, are leaving no stone unturned to make this a dry one. Tweets by Bollywood actors and senior journalists have appealed for a dry Holi owing to the drought. Bollywood actor Anupam Kher tweeted to keep the Holi festival dry as water sometimes dilutes the spirit of colour. Journalist Rajdeep Sardesai questioned the citizens if it would be too much to ask for to have a waterless Holi in drought hit Maharashtra. Joining the crusade was journalist Sagarika Ghose, who is Sardesais wife, who asked people to do their bit for the thousands who go without daily supply of water. For drought-hit farmers: campaign for a water-less Holi this year, she tweeted. Meanwhile, in Latur district, which has been declared as drought-affected, the local administration has imposed Sec 144 to prevent violence over scarce water resources. The only source of water supply in the district is government-provided water tankers. Even those sometimes show up only once a week, or longer, often leading to scuffles among residents. In Laturs case, Section 144 will be used to prohibit the gathering of more than five persons at all tanker-filling points, public wells, tanker-plying routes and storage tanks in the district until May 31 to avoid any possible violence over water. The Rajasthan Polices Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) arrested six people in January-end for trying to smuggle an atomic mineral beryl to China, The Indian Express reported Monday. The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Intelligence Bureau (IB) and the ATS joined hands to bust the smuggling racket, resulting in recovery of 31 tonnes of beryl an atomic mineral ore of Beryllium. "An FIR under Section 14/24 of Atomic Energy Act, 1962 was registered by the Superintendent of Police, ATS, Rajasthan Police, Jaipur on the written complaint of Regional Director, Western Region, AMD (Atomic Minerals Directorate), Jaipur. Six persons were caught, a government official, involved in the exercise, told the newspaper. Charge-sheets against the accused were filed in the Court of the District Judge, Jaipur, on February 27. The DAE received a tip-off regarding the minerals illegal export through an anonymous letter in early January. Following this, the Intelligence Bureau was alerted, which verified the inputs and passed it on to the Rajasthan Polices ATS, leading to arrest of the people involved, the Indian Express reported. In October last year, a beryl consignment of 20 tonnes was suspected of having been smuggled to Hong Kong from Kandla Port in Gujarat. About 10% of the countrys output of beryl one of the prescribed substances notified by the DAE under the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 comes from Rajasthan. Check on smuggling The operation is important as India, a party to International Atomic Energy Agencys (IAEA) Convention on Physical Protection of Material and its 2005 Amendment, is bound by international law to prevent smuggling of atomic minerals. The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 names beryl among the atomic minerals listed in Part B of the first schedule. The mineral also attracts export control regulations under the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, the report states. The investigative powers of administrators were reportedly increased three months ago, where the Centre had authorised the director and other officers of AMD for Exploration and Research to exercise the powers of entry and inspection under Section 8 of Atomic Energy Act, 1962. security A 2014 report by an NGO, Nuclear Threat Initiative, ranked Indias nuclear security practices at 23 among 25 countries known to possess at least a bombs-worth of fissile materials. India has taken the necessary measures to tackle nuclear smuggling The existing Acts and Rules are sufficient to stop and fight the threat of nuclear assets being drained out from the country, an official told the newspaper in response to the report. India takes into account guidance in IAEAs Nuclear Security Series document to physically protect its nuclear materials and facilities, officials added. India should invest in mapping the country's aquifers and take steps to aid recharge to check a looming water crisis, experts said. With 40 per cent of the country under the impact of consecutive failed monsoons, water rationing could become a norm in many parts of the country in the coming summer, they warned. According to a recent Central Water Commission report, water levels in the Maharashtra reservoirs are 58 per cent below normal. Alarming, as the summer is forecast to be long and dry. India's water crisis has been brewing for long. A 2007 report of an Expert Group on Management and Ownership of the Planning Commission showed that in 2004, as much as 28 per cent of all blocks showed alarmingly high levels of use. The mid-term appraisal of the 11th five-year Plan (2007-08 to 2012-13) also noted nearly 60 per cent of all districts had problems with either the quantity or quality of groundwater. Himanshu Thakkar, coordinator of the South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People, network of organisations and individuals working in the sector, says the government should first acknowledge that groundwater is the country's 'water lifeline' and policies could then be framed. "Groundwater is the lifeline and if we want to sustain that, we need to first understand the recharge systems such as rivers, wetlands etc, and device methods to enhance and protect them. Second, we need to enhance groundwater resources through artificial means. Third, groundwater use should be curtailed through regulation. For this, a water aquifer map and budgeting are needed," said Thakkar. An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing rock, from which groundwater is extracted. The Union water resources ministry has undertaken a programme to map all aquifers over 1.4 million square km of area by 2022, with an investment of Rs 2,500 crore, to ensure sustainable extraction. Once the water in each district or block is known, a plan can be chalked to regulate usage for all purposes. A recent report by WaterAid shows India has more numbers living without access to safe drinking water than economically poorer African nations such as Nigeria, Ethiopia and Congo. Nearly 140,000 children die every year in the country due to diarrhoea. State-owned Air Indias decision to join Star Alliance, a global partnership of airlines in July 2014, has benefited it. Star Alliances 28 members offer a network of 18,500 daily flights to 1,300 airports in 192 countries. The members sell tickets jointly and a single interface for passengers to book tickets in member airlines. According to Pankaj Srivastava, commercial director of Air India, partner airlines have brought in a lot of benefits. Of the airlines in the alliance, 16-17 operate to India but their destinations are limited to Mumbai and Delhi. AI gets the opportunity of flying those passengers to different destinations in India (via what is termed code sharing). It makes commercial sense, said Srivastava. AI's revenue from alliance member-airlines doubled from Rs 110 crore in 2013-14 to Rs 213 crore in 2014-15. Till December in the present financial year (ending March 31), it had earned Rs 180 crore from the alliance. There was apprehension that the alliance might result in AI not going for expansion on long-haul routes but be content to act as 'feeder' to some of the more powerful members like Lufthansa, United Airlines and Air Canada. However, Srivastava said the alliance opened new gateways for them. Till December 2015, Star Alliance has brought 152,216 passengers compared to 150,000 in 2014-15. As the alliance is getting stronger, and we forge more code shares, the figures are improving, said Srivastava. Kapil Kaul, regional head of the Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation, said AI's integration into the grouping had been mutually beneficial. An international alliance was obviously a fruitful move for AI. Similarly for Star, it got a partner airline in this region and got an advantage over others, he said. Having pushed the auto makers to advance Bharat Stage (BS)-VI norms by four years, the government intends to relax fuel specifications for oil refineries, majority of which are in the public sector, to enable them achieve a higher output. A draft notification issued last month lists standards for BS-VI diesel and petrol, some of which stands diluted compared to Euro-VI. A government official involved in the decision-making process of BS-VI said the latest fuel specifications (of draft notification) will enable refineries to produce more diesel, petrol and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Diesel output can go up by two per cent and LPG can go up by a per cent, helping oil companies in recovering the amount invested in upgrading refineries for BS-VI fuel, he said. The oil marketing companies (OMCs) IndianOil, Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum together will invest Rs 28,750 crore in upgrading refineries. Price of BS-VI fuel is also expected to rise marginally. An IndianOil spokesperson had not replied to queries at the time of going to print. A delegation from the automobile industry body Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (Siam) met officials at the road transport ministry recently to express concerns. Last week, Siam submitted its comments on the draft notification to the ministry and highlighted objections. Carmakers have been mandated to bring BS-VI-compliant vehicles against the current BS-IV in the year 2020. Between November 2015 and January 2016, the government advanced implementation date from 2024 to 2020 to address vehicular pollution. Cost of a BS-VI compliant petrol car could go up by Rs 20,000, while a diesel vehicle will be dearer by Rs 1 lakh. The automobile industry has argued that a relaxed fuel specification will not yield the desired emission result and also compromise the fuel efficiency, safety and durability of vehicle. In case of the petrol, the Research Octane Number (RON) of 95 can give three per cent higher fuel efficiency but the draft specifies a number of 91. In Euro-VI, the petrol octane rating is 95. Octane rating or octane number is a standard measure of the performance of an engine or aviation fuel. The higher the RON, the more compression the fuel can withstand before detonating (igniting). Emission regulations and tightening of fuel specifications go hand in hand. It is disturbing to note that the specifications, especially for diesel have been dropped back to BS-II levels, Siam said, seeking changes in line with the European specifications. India's bulk exports are likely to grow at an average rate of 12-14% till 2018-19 on the back of increasing shipments to countries including the US and Europe, an Assocham study said Monday. Of late, the exports have shifted in favour of regulated markets evidently as there has been an increase in the share of these markets to about 49% in 2013-14 from about 43% in 2008-09, the Assocham-Yes Bank joint study said. "India's bulk exports are likely to grow at a CAGR of 12-14% till 2018-19, driven largely by exports to regulated markets," The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India added. The study also said that the domestic formulations market is likely to cross $20 billion mark by 2018-19 from a level of about $11 billion in 2013-14. "The growth story of domestic formulations market is expected to remain strong, led by better healthcare diagnostic infrastructure," it added. The government Monday permitted export of additional 723 tonne of raw cane to the US under the tariff rate quota, which entitles shipments to low tariff rates. "Additional quantity of 723 tonne of raw cane to be exported to the US under TRQ (tariff rate quota) up to September 30, 2016 has been notified," the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) said in a public notice. DGFT, an arm of the Commerce Ministry, deals with export and import related activities. TRQ is a quota for a volume of exports that enters the US at low tariffs. After the quota is reached, a higher tariff is applied on additional imports. The DGFT also said that a certificate of origin, if required, for export of preferential to the US, shall be issued by additional director general of foreign trade, Mumbai. Sugar exports from India, the world's second-largest producer, are likely see an over 80% jump to 20 lakh tonnes in 2015-16 marketing year, even as the production is set to drop by 9%. Sugar production in India, second to the Brazil's, fell for the first time this year with output dipping to 221.30 lakh tonnes till March 15 as against 221.57 lakh tonnes in the year-ago period. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has asked Mauritius to set up a 'macro-prudential authority' to monitor the offshore investments from the island. One of the largest destinations of such offshore investments is the Indian stock market. The proposed authority will have a central role for the banking regulator, the Bank of Mauritius, to improve the assessment and mitigate systemic risks, the IMF said in a March 17 release. According to the Fund, the nation faces spill over risks from the inter-linkages between large offshore activities, the banking system, and the domestic economy. The Fund has also recommended cutting back the 'zero tax' treatment since it makes the island's banks take more risks than they can handle. Mauritius has, for long, been one of the preferred destinations for international funds because of its zero tax. Since the nation also offers an address for these funds, thanks to the double-taxation avoidance agreement with India, the funds get a preferential tax treatment when they invest in India. The IMF made the comments following Article IV consultation with Mauritius. The IMF holds bilateral discussions with members, usually every year. An IMF team visits the country, collects economic and financial information, and discusses with officials the country's economic developments and policies. Following this, a report is prepared and submitted to the IMF Executive Board for discussion. A summary of the discussion is then shared with the country concerned. During the consultation with Mauritius, the Fund also noted the need for the country to have a strong forex reserve base. As of February, the nation's reserves stood at $4.3 billion. The proposed authority, according to IMF, will force foreign companies to offer more information about the source of their funds. This will address "information gaps regarding offshore business companies and their role in conglomerate groups", the Fund said.An email questionnaire sent to the Mauritius High Commission in Delhi remained unanswered at the time of going to press. A regulatory authority set up under IMF oversight will be bound to share all such information garnered with member countries. But, the IMF thinks this is not enough. The multilateral institution's comments are in the context of global concerns about funds from dubious sources using tax havens such as Mauritius to tap into large stock markets such as India. An email questionnaire sent to the Mauritius High Commission in Delhi remained unanswered at the time of going to press. According to Sanjay Sinha, founder of Citrus Advisors, a Mumbai-based investment management firm, such adverse comments from the IMF would not impact the flow of funds to India via Mauritius. "They would take notice if there is a push to change the tax treatment; short of that, the rest is kosher." There could be some down swing, though. Securities and Exchange Board of India data show money coming into the markets through participatory notes - the preferred investment vehicle for foreign funds into India - declined to Rs 2,17,740 crore at the end of February 2016. It has dipped six per cent since January. Having just announced big bang initiatives for transforming the hydrocarbon sector, petroleum minister Dharmendra Pradhan is now focusing on the next stage of reforms. Direct cash transfer in kerosene subsidy, increased reliance on cleaner fuels and ethanol blending and ramping up LNG imports top the list of priority areas, Pradhan tells Sudheer Pal Singh and Jyoti Mukul. Excerpts: How prepared are we for the formal launch of the Direct Benefits Transfer in kerosene (DBTK) scheme from April 1? How will you tackle the challenge of lack of digitised data of beneficiaries in states? We had identified 33 districts based on the discussions with states. Most of these states are completely ready for the roll out from 1 April. We are hopeful of being able to cover at least these districts in nine states in 2016-17. This will be a substantial leap forward in the reform process. We are working to get the completely digitised data of consumers prepared. Two data sets are available at the level of states - Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) and National Food Security Act (NFSA). In addition, we have database of Aadhaar and Jan Dhan. Also, we have our LPG consumer list. All LPG consumers are automatically debarred from DBTK. So, digitisation of data has already been happening at a mass and grass-root level in the past 20 months. We are currently integrating all these data sets. The beneficiary list of DBTK will emerge from this exercise. Many states have prepared their own lists and scheme and are ready for cooperation in a bigger way. Many states have offered covering the entire state under the scheme by the end of the financial year. This is a sensitive matter as we are trying to ensure the poor man's entitlement remains intact. What is the quantum of savings expected to accrue when the scheme is fully launched? We are not trying to focus on savings. That defeats the entire purpose. The objective is to target subsidies for the needy and not garner savings. The main aim is to cut down adulteration and the harmful impact on the environment apart from stopping leakages and corruption in delivery. Is there a plan to make it compulsory for persons in higher income brackets to give up LPG subsidy? It has now been made compulsory. We have already started asking people to give us self-declaration of their income levels. Should these two-million individuals (with more than Rs 10-lakh income) take LPG subsidy when nine-million have already voluntarily surrendered subsidy? The number of persons who have given up subsidy will be five million, over and above the nine million who have surrendered so far. This is because when PAHAL was being rolled out, many persons did not submit their bank accounts. This means that these five-million consumers did not want subsidy and therefore did not opt for seeding of their bank accounts numbers. So, overall, nine-million people gave up subsidy through PM's appeal and another five million gave up subsidy through this technology. What is the status of the Ujjwala scheme for LPG connections for BPL households? We have decided that the connections under the scheme will be given free of cost to poor households. The total cost of providing each of these connections is Rs 2,100 including Rs 1,600 as installation charge and another Rs 500. The Centre will give the companies Rs 1,600. This is different from the existing CSR scheme where the customer was still required to pay Rs 500. In the Ujjwala scheme, we have done away with even this requirement of Rs 500 payment. We have persuaded the OMCs to let go of this amount as their costs have also come down. The government is already paying their minimum cost. What is the industry response received by the ministry on its latest round of reforms initiative? The new policy keeps the existing (producing) difficult fields out of the new pricing formula. We have to keep in mind the objective of transparency. A lot of the existing producing fields are stuck in litigation. We have already announced a pricing mechanism for existing production (new Gas Pricing Guidelines, Oct 2014). At that time, we had said new discoveries will be allowed a premium. And we realised that a market driven price must be given if these difficult fields are to be monetised which are yet to start production. ONGC will be the biggest beneficiary of this. It has already announced a huge capital expenditure plan for its field. Other stakeholders, including RIL, are also happy. BP has also welcomed the move. Consumers often complain the government has raised excise duty multiple times to take away the benefit from the drop in oil prices. The crude oil price currently is at only $38 per barrel. The product prices have been deregulated. The idea behind increasing excise duty is to ensure that when prices go up, they do not pinch the consumers. Also, 42 per cent of the collection from excise duty has gone to states. We have drawn up huge plans to invest in road and rail infrastructure to increase connectivity. We will the excise duty as a buffer when an abnormal rise in prices occurs. After these just-announced set of reforms, the next big area? The next big task is to increase the share of cleaner and greener fuel in the country's energy basket. So, as part of the commitment made under COP-21, we want to propel India towards a gas based economy. Natural gas is currently used in the domestic power and fertiliser industries. Gradually, with rising volumes, we will bring cheap prices in the gas market. We want to expand India's gas market. Technologically and economically, R-LNG, as energy, is cheaper than diesel. We have unlocked more than $40 billion worth of resources with the latest reforms. A bulk of this is gas resources. This expansion of gas supply in future will benefit the transport sectors. We are talking to the shipping ministry to have barges on inland waterways run on gas. Besides, we have to increase domestic production to meet the target of 10 per cent reduction in energy import dependence by 2022. For the first time, India will meet the target of 5 per cent ethanol blending in this sugar season. This has been possible through policy interventions including minimum price for biomass and higher procurement by OMCs. We have taken the initiative of increasing energy security at a new level by initiating talks with UAE. The Gulf countries have a priority of food security and our priority is to increase energy security. These two interests can be mutually exchanged. Also, we are adding a new chapter in our strategic relationship with Russia through partnership in the hydrocarbon sector. Government constitutes a Sub-Committee under the aegis of the High Level Committee (HLC) on issues related to excise duty on different articles of jewellery imposed in Budget 2016-17; Committee to submit its Report within sixty days . In the Union Budget 2016-17, the Central Excise duty at the rate of 1% (without input tax credit) and 12.5% (with input tax credit) has been imposed on all articles of jewellery (except for silver jewellery, other than those studded with diamond, ruby, emerald or sapphire). . . A Sub-Committee of the High Level Committee has been constituted in this regard to interact with Trade & Industry on Tax Laws. The Sub-Committee will be chaired by Dr. Ashok Lahiri and will consist of: . a. three representatives of the trade [to be decided by the Government]; . b. one legal expert [to be decided by the Government]; . c. officer concerned from the Ministry of Commerce & Industry [MoC&I] to be nominated by the MoC&I; and. d. high level officials from the Central Excise Department to be nominated by the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC). . The composition of the Sub-Committee will be circulated once the names of its members are finalized. . . All associations will be given an opportunity to submit representation before the Sub-Committee in writing and the all India associations to state their case in person. . . Terms of reference of the Sub-Committee will include the issues related to compliance procedure for the excise duty, including records to be maintained, forms to be filled including Form 12AA, operating procedures and any other issued that may be relevant. The Sub-Committee will submit its report within 60 days of its constitution. . . Till the recommendations of the Sub-Committee are finalized, the following shall be adhered to: . . a) All payments of Central Excise duty will be based on first sale invoice value; . b) The Central Excise authorities will not challenge the valuation given in the invoice provided the caratage / purity and weight of the gold/silver with precious stones; and carats of diamond/precious stones are mentioned on the invoice; . c) The Central Excise Officers will not visit the manufacturing units/ shops/ place of business/residence of the jewelers; . d) No arrest or criminal prosecution of any jeweler will be done; . e) No search or seizure of stocks by any central excise official will be effected; . f) Exporters will be allowed to export on self-declaration and submission of LUT to customs without the need to get LUT ratified by central excise. Prevailing system will continue. . The registration of the establishment with the Central Excise Department can be taken within 60 days from 1st March, 2016. However, the liability for payment of Central Excise Duty will be with effect from 1st March, 2016, and as a special case for the month of March, 2016, the assessee jewelers will be permitted to make payment of excise duty along with the payment of excise duty for the month of April, 2016. . . Any further communications with the regard to the aforesaid Sub-Committee may be addressed to the Office of the High Level Committee (HLC), Suite No. 215, The Janpath Hotel, Janpath Road, Opp. BSNL Building, and New Delhi-110001. . . The Government has sought peoples cooperation to bring about an improvement in the quality of forests and to enhance the scientific management of forests. Emphasising the need to appreciate the true value of forest in the growth and development of our country, Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Prakash Javadekar, said here today that every person must plant at least 10-15 trees during ones lifetime and care for the trees, so that trees can create an Oxygen Bank. He added that just as money is deposited in banks, each person must plant one tree after every five years to create the fixed deposit of an Oxygen Bank. He pointed out that one change that has been brought about in plantation of trees in nurseries is that plants that attain a height of upto 6 feet are planted to ensure a high survival rate. The Minister said that students are the agents of change, as it is the students who can nurture and enhance the sensitivity towards environment. . . Speaking on the occasion, Minister of Environment and Forest of Delhi government, Shri Imran Hussain said that the Delhi government will spare no effort to make Delhi more green. . . Shri Javadekar and Shri Hussain also planted trees on the occasion and gave away prizes to the children. Shri Javadekar also released a Heritage Map on the occasion. School children from schools around Asola Bhatti sanctuary, presented a street play (Nukkad Natak) highlighting the exploitation of Earth. The school children had also put up an exhibition to mark the occasion. . . This years theme of International Day of Forest is Forest and Water to raise awareness about how forests are the key of the planets supply of fresh water is essential for life. . . The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, in collaboration with Department of Forest and Wildlife of Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, celebrated the International Day of Forest today at Asola Bhatti Wildlife sanctuary. Shri A.K Shukla, Chief Conservator of Forests, Delhi government, gave the vote of thanks. . . A delegation of PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry called on Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh here today and offered to invest in Northeast. . . Dr. Jitendra Singh told the business leaders that North east has a huge unexplored potential which, if optimally utilized, can turn the region into a trade hub not only for India, but also for countries across the eastern border. . . PHD Chamber Director Shri Yogesh Srivastav informed Dr. Jitendra Singh that the Chamber had taken upon itself the responsibility of acting as a catalyst in the growth story of Indian Railways and would therefore be keen to be a participant in the expansion of rail network in the Northeast. . . In response, Dr. Jitendra Singh said that DoNER Ministry has already become an important stakeholder in the rail expansion programme in Northeast and disclosed that for the rail link from Agartala to Bangladesh, the budget for the rail line on the Indian side is going to be borne by the DoNER Ministry, while the rail line on the other side of the Indian border will be funded by the Ministry of External Affairs. He welcomed the PHD Chambers initiative to become a player in the growth story of railways in Northeast. . . Describing PHD Chamber as an important business and trade organisation of India, with a history of more than a century, Dr. Jitendra Singh said PHD Chamber has been a part of the economic growth of India since Independence and said that under the current Government, this was an opportunity for it to come forward and take the credit of inspiring more and more entrepreneurs and start-ups to set up venture in Northeast. . . As an incentive for young entrepreneurs and start-ups, who wish to set up business in Northeast, Dr. Jitendra Singh said, DoNER Ministry has decided to offer Venture Fund for new trade and this would be in addition to incentives already announced by the Prime Minister including 3 years of tax holiday and 3 months exit period. . . The PHD Chamber delegation also offered to work in the Agriculture sector and become a part of the organic farming mission in the Northeast. In response, Dr. Jitendra Singh assured of full cooperation from the Government and invited the business community to become participants in the evolution of North Eastern States as the organic nucleus of South East Asia. . . The Government of India stands committed to accelerating its efforts to combat tuberculosis in the country", stated Shri J P Nadda, Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare. He was speaking on the eve of World TB Day, here today. He stated that the process of fighting TB is continuous, hence there can be no dilution and do diversion. Our attention needs to steadfast and aggressive, stated the Health Minister. He further added that resources will not be a constraint and the Government will continue to work with all stakeholders, in devising short term and long term approaches. Shri Nadda also emphasized the need for compassion in the treatment of TB patients. . . At the event, Shri J P Nadda, launched Bedaquiline new anti-TB drug for Drug Resistant TB as part of the RNTCP. The drug is a new anti-TB drug for treatment of MDR-TB. This new class of drug is a diarylquinoline that specifically targets Mycobacterial ATP synthase, an enzyme essential for supply of energy to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and most other mycobacteria. This drug is indicated for use in the treatment of drug-resistant TB. Bedaquiline is being introduced at six identified tertiary care centres across India. These sites have advanced facilities for laboratory testing and intensive care for patients. Bedaquiline will be given to multi-drug resistant TB patients with resistance to either all fluoroquinolone and/or all second line injectables and extensive drug resistant TB. . . Shri Nadda also inducted over 500 Cartridge Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (CBNAAT) machines in the programme. The CBNAAT is a revolutionary rapid molecular test which detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin drug resistance, simultaneously. This test is fully automated and provides results within two hours. It is a highly sensitive diagnostic tool and can be used in remote and rural areas without sophisticated infrastructure or specialized training. Until 2015, 121 CBNAAT sites are functional in the country largely providing decentralized testing for detection of DR TB. With the availability of these additional 500 machines, access to rapid quality assured diagnosis of DR TB and TB will be ensured in all the districts of India either directly or through a linkage by specimen transport mechanism. Additionally, the programme will be able to use this highly sensitive state-of-art technology for diagnosis of TB among key populations like children, PLHIV and extra pulmonary TB patients. . . The Health Minister also released the TB India 2016 Annual Report and the Technical and Operational Guidelines for TB Control in India 2016. The comprehensive set of guidelines are for management of all forms of TB, including drug resistant TB and strategies for intensified case finding; adherence of more patient centric approaches; and single-window care for patients suffering from HIV and TB. A handbook for Healthcare Worker surveillance for TB in India and Guidelines for Prevention and Management of Adverse reactions associated with anti-TB drugs were the other e-book launch at the event. A new radio campaign with TB ambassador Amitabh Bachchan and social media campaign, was also launched at the event. . . The Minister also launched the Third line ART programme for People Living with HIV. The life-saving third line ART costs nearly Rs. 1.18 lakh per patient per year. Providing these free would not only safe lives but improve socioeconomic conditions of the patients. This initiative brings Indias ART programme at par with programmes in the developed countries. . . Shri B P Sharma, Secretary (HFW) highlighted the need for collective commitment of all stakeholders. He stated that the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) is one of the most successful programmes. The programme has made significant impact on prevalence and treatment of TB", said Shri B P Sharma. He further added that 300 CBNAAT machines have already been installed and 200 more will be installed soon. Quality of treatment has to be even over the public and private sectors. It has to be well supported by a strong procurement so that it can be sustained till 2030, said Shri B P Sharma. Secretary (Health) also laid emphasis on surveillance and monitoring. He said that we need new tools for diagnostics and new research. He further said that delivery mechanism should be in conformity with goals we have set for ourselves. . . Speaking on the occasion, Dr Saumya Swaminathan, Secretary (DHR) and DG (ICMR), highlighted the challenges of the frontline health workers. She said that there is a need for new and innovative tools for conducting tests and investment in research. She further added that we need to use drugs optimally. . . Also present on this occasion were, Dr. (Prof) Jagdish Prasad, DGHS, Shri C K Mishra, AS & MD, and other senior officers of the Health Ministry, representatives of WHO, World Bank and other development partners. . . The Minister of State for Home Affairs Shri Haribhai Parathibhai Chaudhary met the children from Chhattisgarh here today. The group, comprising 72 students of class 9th and 10th, are mainly from remote and tribal areas of Chhattisgarh. The students along with 8 teachers flagged off from Narayanpur on 18th March, 2016. As part of the programme, the children visited many historical places of Delhi. The cultural tour of students is being organized by the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), under direction of Ministry of Home Affairs. . . During the meet, the children shared their experience of visit to different historical places. . . While interacting with the children, Shri Haribhai Parathibhai Chaudhary advised the students to focus on studies and wished them a great career ahead. He also advised them to involve themselves in the village activities, including Swachh Bharat campaign. . . Commenting on the role of Government in LWE areas, Shri Haribhai Parathibhai Chaudhary said that every district in Chhattisgarh is given grants of Rs.30 crore every year. He also assured that the Government of India is taking up multi-prolonged strategy focussed on development to improve the quality of life in these backward regions. . . The Minister said that the children should share their experience with their friends and families when they go back home. He also wished them success and happiness in their future. He thanked CRPF for organising such tours for the children. . . KSD/NK/KM President Barack Obama will hold rare talks with his Cuban counterpart Raul Castro Monday in Havana, setting aside a more than half-century bitter standoff between the US and the communist island. The meeting in the Cuban capital's Palace of the Revolution is only the third formal encounter between Obama and the brother of Fidel Castro, who handed over the presidency in 2008. At stake is the historic shift to end the Cold War conflict, which has seen Washington try to bring Cuba to its knees through an economic embargo, while Havana, a close Soviet ally, became enemy territory. Obama, who arrived yesterday with his family, is the first US president to touch down on the island, barely an hour's flight from Florida, in 88 years. As Air Force One landed in Havana, Obama cheerfully began the landmark trip by tweeting in local slang: "Que bola Cuba?" -- or "What's up?" Later he noted that the last US president to come, Calvin Coolidge in 1928, needed three days to make the trip by train and navy ship. "This is a historic visit," he remarked to staff at the freshly reopened US embassy in Havana. The trip has been touted mostly for its huge symbolic value, and comes more than a year after Obama and Castro surprised the world in December 2014 by announcing that their countries would begin normalising relations. "The presence of a US president on the island for the first time since the 1959 revolution marks a transcendental change in relations between the US and Cuba," said Michael Shifter, head of the Inter-American Dialogue thinktank. But some tough issues are up for discussion. Although the embargo can only be lifted by Congress, where Republicans are far less keen on rapprochement, the Obama administration is chipping away at the edges of the sanctions. For example, a trickle of US visitors over recent years is soon expected to turn into a flood with the lifting of an onerous requirement that they go to Cuba as part of pre-approved groups. But while pushing for an easing of the decades-long sanctions regime, the White House continues to press for greater human rights in a country where the Communist Party maintains its grip on every key institution and little dissent is tolerated. Several brokers have urged the market regulator not to push through the measure to convert a demat account which holds less than Rs 2 lakh, to a basic-services one. In a basic services demat account (BSDA), brokers can charge maximum Rs 100 as maintenance fee per year. If the BSDA holding is Rs 50,000 or less, the charges will be zero. According to estimates, about 20 per cent of brokers income from annual maintenance fees will get hit if eligible accounts are converted to BSDAs. Among brokers, bank brokers are likely to be hit the most, as they typically charge higher maintenance fee Rs 600-1,000 per year. Other brokers charge Rs 300-450 per year. In August 2012, the market regulator had asked brokers to offer an option to all clients to convert demat accounts holding less than Rs 2 lakh each to BSDAs. Only a few eligible demat accounts have been converted to BSDAs in the past three years. According to estimates, of the 22 million demat accounts in the country, fewer than 500,000 are BSDAs. In December 2015, the regulator asked brokers to convert all eligible demat accounts into BSDAs unless the investor did not opted for one. Brokers have argued that demat-account services is a competitive business therefore, pricing regulation is not justified. BSE Brokers Forum told the market regulator: "Since each service provider has its own business model, it is not possible to determine a standard industry cost of service. The services providers have differing business models, different levels of economies of scale and different internal benchmarks for level of services offered." Bank brokers believe that the accounts they offer do not qualify as BSDAs because they link up the demat account to the bank account. "This gives effortless movement of stocks, as well as money. These accounts provide sophisticated, and not basic services," said the chief executive of a large bank broker. "Whether a demat account should be basic, must depend on the facilities offered, and not the amount invested," he added. BSDAs provide all essential features of demat accounts, but have limits, such as only two account statements every billing cycle. Their adoption had failed to take off due to a lack of a push from brokers and poor investor awareness. To save on maintenance charges, an investor must ensure the value of holdings doesn't exceed the Rs 2-lakh limit. Alok Churiwala, managing director of Churiwala Securities, said, "There are operational difficulties in implementing the BSDA as every investor's account will have to be monitored on a monthly basis -an administrative nightmare." NO TO LOW FEE What is BSDA? Basic Services Demat Account (BSDA) is essentially a no-frills demat account that comes at a lower cost compared with regular accounts. Sebi introduced it in August 2012 but a lack of push from brokers and a lack of investor awareness restricted its adoption among investors What is the eligibility for BSDA? All individuals who have or propose to have only one demat account where they are the sole or first holder, shall be eligible to have a BSDA, provided that the value of securities held in the demat account does not exceed Rs 2 lakh at any point in time. An individual can have only one BSDA in his/her name across all depositories. What are the annual maintenance charges (AMC) under BSDA? Charges are on a slab basis. If the value of holding is Rs 50,000, AMC will be nil. For value of holding from Rs 50,001 to Rs 2,00,000, the AMC will be up to Rs 100. What is a 2-in-1 account? A 2-in-1 account consists of a trading and demat account, where the investor has to first transfer the fund from a bank account to the trading account to buy and sell shares. For stock purchases, an amount equivalent to the stock purchase will be deducted from the trading account. What is a 3-in-1 account? In these accounts, the trading and demat accounts are linked to the investor bank account. Typically, charges for 3-in-1 account are higher than those charged for 2-in-1 accounts. Who is a depository participant? A depository participant is an agent of the depository through which it interfaces with the investor and provides depository services At least 10 suspected militants and two security personnel were killed in a gun battle in Balochistan's Kohlu district area on Monday. The clash between militants and security forces took place after Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and Frontier Corps (FC) launched a search operation acting on a tip-off to wipe the militants. Two Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) commanders Jamir and Baloch Khan were killed in the operation. A spokesperson for FC said the suspected militants belonged to a banned outfit and were previously involved in attacks on security forces, target killings and other terrorist activities, reports the Express Tribune. Last month, at least two suspected militants were killed and 35 others rounded up in Quetta in a search operation, which was launched after a deadly suicide attack in the city a day ago. On February 6, at least 12 people, including four paramilitary FC troops, were killed and 37 others injured when a suicide bomber targeted an FC convoy in Quetta. A faction of the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Khurasani Group, had claimed responsibility for the attack. At least 100 militants have been killed in the two-day airstrikes in Iraq's Mosul city, according to the Iraqi Army. The Iraqi Army had on Sumnday tweeted that airstrikes targeted key militants at various locations in the city, including Mosul University. According to them, there were no students inside the university and the army also claimed that the varsity's building is being used for training purposes. Meanwhile, CNN reports that it has confirmed the strikes, the first with someone inside the Mosul University and the other with the former governor Athil Al Nujayfi of Nineveh Province in which Mosul is located. Nujayfi said that 17 senior fighters and numerous locals were killed in the strikes. At least 714 Nepali migrants have been deported from Kuwait in the last three months for non-compliance with the residence and labour laws. Out of them, 461 housemaids were arrested for illegally working in the desert kingdom. Nepali envoy to Kuwait Yagya Bahadur Hamal has said that travel documents for those who did not have passport have been issued. "We have handed over travel documents to police for their safe repatriation," the Kathmandu Post quoted him as saying. He informed that the embassy had issued 333 travel documents in January, 256 in February and 124 in March. The Kuwaiti Government had in January announced partial amnesty to illegal migrant workers living in the country, which meant paying a fine up to Rs 200,000. After the announcement, Kuwaiti police began a crackdown on illegal migrant workers. Meanwhile, Interior Ministry official Adel al-Hashas said that an illegal worker should pay 2 to 600 Kuwaiti dinars (1KWD=Rs353) per day to get partial amnesty. "If arrested, the workers will be deported from Kuwait for good," said al-Hashas. He added that deported ones on pardon can return to the country in future. According to the ministry, around 5,000 migrants workers have been arrested and placed in deportation process. Corporator and Vice President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for Braj region, Kundika Sharma, who was booked by the police for making provocative hate speeches at slain Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) leader, Arun Mohar's condolence meeting last month, was released on bail on Monday. She was arrested earlier today in connection with the case. According to reports, Union Minister of State for HRD Ram Shankar Katheria, along with BJP MP from Fatehpur Sikri Babu Lal, had attended a condolence meeting held for VHP worker Arun Mahaur, who was allegedly killed by Muslim youth, in Agra. During the meeting, several speakers threatened the Muslim community of revenge. Among the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Hindu leaders who gave speeches laced with communal poison were Katheria, Babulal, Sadhvi Prachi and several other local BJP leaders. Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha, Ghulam Nabi Azad, on Monday asserted that there could be only one Bhagat Singh and none of the boys from the present generation can replace the freedom fighter. "I don't know what Shashi Tharoor has said but no one can replace Bhagat Singh, especially the boys of this generation. Only one Bhagat Singh can be born in this country and he is irreplaceable," Azad told ANI. Following the furore over his comment drawing parallels between Indian freedom fighter Bhagat Singh and Jawaharlal Nehru University sensation Kanhaiya Kumar, Congress leader Shashi Tharoor asserted that all he meant was that the two men had certain qualities in common, a fact which the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) would never understand. "When I said that Bhagat Singh was a Kanhaiya of his time I meant that he was a young man in his 20s with Marxist ideas and beliefs, who had a great passion for the motherland and Kanhaiya has those same qualities in common. That's all, there is nothing more to that," Tharoor told the media here. "Obviously circumstances were different. Bhagat Singh was fighting colonial rule and foreign oppression and Kanhaiya is fighting for his beliefs in a very different democracy," he added. Stressing that the situations are completely different for both the personalities, the Congress MP from Trivandrum said that the only parallel between the two was that they were young men in their 20s with Marxist ideals and passionately committed to their motherland. "Those who have read Bhagat Singh's writings will know exactly what I am talking about. Bhagat Singh would have never supported the BJP because he was a strongly committed atheist and a fan of Lenin. So, I don't think that the BJP should have many ideas about Bhagat Singh. Perhaps they got them from Bollywood movies!" Tharoor said. Speaking on 'JNU and Nationalism' outside the administrative hall of the varsity yesterday, Tharoor while replying to a question from the audience admitted that there were some similarities between the duo. Bangladesh Attorney General Mahbubey Alam has been sent a legal notice by Supreme Court lawyer Yunus Ali Akand, asking him to explain under what authority he has been holding the office as he was above 67 years of age. Akand issued the notice saying the President appointed Attorney General Alam under Article 64 (1) of the Constitution, which says that the President shall appoint a person as AG who is qualified to be a SC judge. In the lawyer's notice, it is mentioned that Alam had turned beyond 67 years on February 17 and he cannot hold the office any more. Akand said that he would file a writ petition seeking necessary order if Alam does not reply to the notice in 24 hours, reports the Daily Star. Bangladesh has said the foreigners, who want to avail citizenship here, will have to invest a total of US$1 million or transfer a total amount of $2 million from their country. The latest move was taken in a regular Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Bangladesh Cabinet Secretary Mohammad Shafiul Alam informed that foreign entrepreneurs would have to invest $2 lakh instead of $75,000 to avail temporary residence in Bangladesh, reports the Daily Star. Earlier, foreigners had to invest $5 lakh and transfer of $1 million. Giving interim relief to pharmaceutical companies, the Delhi High Court on Tuesday decided to hear the matter on March 28. The high court had earlier stayed the Centre's notification banning drugs manufactured by Abbott India and Macleods Pharma till Monday. The government had banned 344 drug combinations over the weekend, including Abbott's codeine-based cough syrup, after a government panel found they had 'no therapeutic justification'. Elephant attack continues to claim lives in West Bengal's Bardhaman District as another person was killed this morning in Galsi. The two elephants, who got detached from their groups in Galsi and Chandul in Burdwan on Saturday, have killed five people in the last three days. Four people were killed and two others were injured in a two separate elephant attacks in Burdwan district till Saturday. Maharashtra Environment Minister Ramdas Kadam on Monday alleged that frequent fire incidents occurring in the Deonar dumping ground were a conspiracy to malign the Shiv Sena. "Frequent fire incidents in the Deonar dumping ground are conspiracy to malign Shiv Sena," Kadam said in the Maharashtra Assembly. "I will request Chief Minister to initiate investigation into this," he added. A fire that broke out at Mumbai's Deonar dumping ground in the eastern suburbs of the city last evening. The fire intensified later and spread to around two-three square kilometres. A massive fire had broken out at the city's biggest dumping yard, spread across 326 acres, on January 27. It was brought under control after seven days of round-the-clock fire-fighting. Underlining its status as one of India's leading Internet companies Girnar Software has topped auto portals like CarDekho.com, Gaadi.com and Zigwheels.com. The companies recently received an investment from Google Capital with participation from existing investor Hillhouse Capital. With CarDekho firmly placed as the clear leader in the area of new and used auto solutions in India, a major part of the new funding will be used to further bolster technology, Research and Development and expansion within and outside of India. Having launched its services beyond Indian borders with the launch of CarBay.com in Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines and Indonesia, Girnar Software will be looking to consolidate its presence in India as well as other emerging economies in Asia and the Middle East. Speaking on the investment, Amit Jain, co-founder and CEO, Girnar Software said, "Google Capital is one of most respected growth equity investors in the world, and brings to us the resources and expertise from the one of the most valuable technology companies on the planet." "Having them on our shareholder roster encourages us to keep raising the standard of our tech offerings as we create the premier automotive digital destination for the emerging markets," added Amit. "We're very excited to be investing in Girnar Software, the parent company of India's leading auto portal, CarDekho.com. The team is led by savvy entrepreneurs with a strong product orientation, who have positioned the company perfectly in a rapidly growing market," said Partner Google Capital, David Lawee. "We hope that through our investment and ongoing support, we'll help them cement their position in India, as the destination for all car related information and transactions, and grow into new markets regionally and globally," added David. The latest investment for Girnar Software follows a USD 50 million funding round led by Hillhouse Capital, with participation from Sequoia Capital and Tybourne Capital. HDFC Bank, India's most valuable private sector bank and Ratan Tata, Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons, have also invested in the company. The Rainmaker Group (TRMG) acted as the exclusive financial advisor to Girnar Software for this transaction. Indonesian Minister for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Susi Pudjiastuti, has said that she would summon Chinese envoy Xie Feng over a standoff involving a trawler in the . Susi will be summoning Xie on Monday to discuss a Chinese fishing trawler accused of illegally fishing in Indonesian waters, which experts say will alter its foreign policy. "We will summon the Chinese ambassador to discuss the issue [on Monday]. We respect China, but we must also maintain our sovereignty," the Jakarta Post quoting him as saying, Guardian reports. According to reports, the Indonesian authorities attempted to capture the Chinese trawler on Saturday and arrest the crew, but were stopped by the Chinese coast guard boat that reportedly rammed the trawler and pushed it back into the . Susi further said that we want to avoid a much more serious incident, adding that the arrested crew members would assist in investigating the incident. Meanwhile, China's Foreign Ministry disputed Indonesia's version of events and issued a statement that said the trawler was operating in traditional Chinese fishing grounds before being attacked and harassed by an armed Indonesian ship, prompting the Chinese coast guard to offer assistance. The Foreign Ministry also demanded Indonesia to release its detained Chinese fishermen and ensure their personal safety. The incident reportedly took place about few kilometers off Indonesia's Natuna islands, off the north-west coast of Borneo in the . There have been similar incidents in the past involving Chinese and Indonesia boats near the Natuna islands. However, Indonesia always kept the maritime clashes low concerning that it could disrupt relations. With the uncertainty over the formation of a government in Jammu and Kashmir refusing to die down, People's Democratic Party (PDP) chief Mehbooba Mufti arrived here on Monday afternoon to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The state is under Governor's rule since the death of chief minister Mufti Mohammed Sayeed three months back. Mehbooba was in Delhi last week during which she held talks with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Amit Shah. However, as per reports, her meeting with the Prime Minister failed to take place and she returned to Srinagar. It has been learnt that the PDP MLAs will go in a huddle on March 24 in Srinagar. Former chief minister Omar Abdullah, in the meantime, held a meet with Jammu and Kashmir Governor N.N. Vohra in Jammu, which assumes significance as uncertainty over the government formation is deepening. Interacting with reporters, Omar said, "Mehbooba Mufti is rushing to Delhi is her last ditch effort to safe her party, because she has realised that if PDP doesn't form a government on terms and condition set by the BJP, her party will split. And if her party splits, she would be in much weaker position than she is today. Clearly she is trying to safe her party. A major fire broke out at the Ballygunge Science Laboratory in Kolkata on Monday evening. As many as 12 fire tenders have been rushed to the spot to douse off the flames. The fire, which was seen spreading from the laboratory, had reached up to the eighth floor of the building and people were evacuated with the help of hydraulic ladders. The exact cause of the fire is yet to be ascertained. Fire fighters are relentlessly battling the flames to bring the inferno under control. Further details are awaited. Pakistan's Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) Rabita Committee Deputy Convener, Shahid Pasha, has been arrested by Rangers personnel in a raid on Monday. "Rangers arrested MQM Rabita Committee Deputy Convener Shahid Pasha during a raid at his apartment in the Gulistan-i-Jauhar area of the metropolis," the Express Tribune quoted a statement issued by the party as saying. MQM spokesperson Wasay Jalil confirmed about Pasha's arrest. No official statement regarding the arrest has, however, been issued by the Rangers yet. Pasha believed to be an important figure in MQM's organisational structure was made the deputy convener of the Rabita Committee an year ago. His arrest comes days after MQM leader Dr. Farooq Sattar accused the Rangers of torturing and interrogating 40 under-trial MQM prisoners imprisoned at Karachi Central Jail. North Korea on Monday fired five unidentified short-range projectiles from an area to the south of Hamhung city, South Hamgyong province, despite strict UN sanctions, according to the South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). The JCS in a statement said that the projectiles flew about 200 kilometers towards the sea to the east of the Korean peninsula, from between 3:19 p.m. to 4:05 p.m. [South Korean time (2:19 a.m to 3:05 a.m. ET)], reports CNN. The JCS had previously reported the launch of four projectiles. The statement also said that Seoul was closely tracking and monitoring the situation and was maintaining full readiness posture. North Korea since February has fired 15 various projective over four occasions. Monday's launch is the second one in less than a week the Pyongyang has launched projectiles. It had fired two ballistic missiles near Sukchon county, South Pyongan province, on the country's west coast on Friday. The launches come amid joint military exercise between the U.S. and South Korea, which has angered Pyongyang. The Security Council had earlier two weeks ago imposed strictest sanctions to North Korea after it carried out its fourth nuclear test in January and fired a rocket in February. Despite drawing flak from UN, the US, Pyongyang remains adamant on it move. Kim Jong-Un, the supreme leader of North Korea, had last week ordered multiple ballistic missile launches and a nuclear warhead test drawing concerns about the regime's relentless move. Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha, Ghulam Nabi Azad, on Monday alleged that Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government was creating an atmosphere of fear in the nation and said that not only Muslims but even the secular Hindu is scared presently. Citing examples of the recent communal episodes, Azad told ANI that he had never seen the nation so tensed while stating that the thoughts of secularism prospered even during the regime of former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. "The situation is getting worse. In Jammu, a truck was carrying coal but it was alleged that it was carrying cow and after that it was set on fire. Kitchens are being checked, that what is cooking; like mess of Aligarh University is being checked, The kitchen of Kerala house in Delhi was raided to see whether beef is being cooked or not," he said, asserting that all limits have been crossed. "Two men in Jharkhand were hanged over the rumour that they had bought cow for beef. Every animal is not bought for eating purpose. Muslims need cows for the same reason any non-Muslim wants. So now, a Muslim cannot buy a cow," he added. Further slamming the government for not taking adequate steps to curb the situation, Azad said, "This is jungle raj. No action is being taken against the defaulters. The Prime minister is not taking any action against the ministers. Amit Shah did not take action against the MLAs or MPs, such incidents have spoiled the atmosphere of the country, there is stress and mistrust in the nation, we have never had such an environment in the nation." "At the time of Congress tenure or even at the time of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, such incidents never occurred. Leave the Muslims, even the secular Hindu is scared today," he added. The Congress yesterday wrote a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, urging him to put a check on growing communal hatred in the country while emphasizing that an environment of 'mistrust' was being created for electoral gains. "With great dismay, I am impelled to observe that such episodes of mob violence seem to give a spectacle," he wrote. "Of some parts of world where democracy doesn't exist not of India-which is respected as vibrant democracy governed by rule of law," Azad added. The Congress leader in his letter also said that normal transport and trading of animals from one place to another should not be targeted. Earlier on Saturday, the Jharkhand Police arrested five suspects in connection with the killing of two cattle traders, who were found hanging from a tree. The Government of India which accords utmost importance to the welfare of Ex-Servicemen, has kept its promise with regard to the historic decision taken on September 5, 2015 to implement the more than four decades old demand of Ex-Servicemen for One Rank One Pension (OROP), by ensuring that payments have begun to the concerned in record time. "We are feeling proud to say that we have fulfilled what we have said on . We have disbursed current payment and arrears of 13,05,000 pensioners. We are grateful to the Defence Department staff and banks like the State bank of India and Punjab Banks who worked overnight to disburse around 2293 crores by 17th March. We are trying that all the ex-servicemen gets their arrears and pensions by the Holi," Parrikar told the media here. "I would like to thank banks and also our staff for making it possible. I wish that all the ex-servicemen celebrate a colorful Holi," he added. Orders had been issued with regard to this historic decision, through a notification on November 7, 2015 by the Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare (ESW) of the Ministry of Defence. Within three months of the issue of these orders, the Department of ESW brought out detailed tables on February 3, 2016, which are also available on their website www.desw.gov.in. The 101 tables in these implementation orders contain revised pension of different ranks and categories. In the past implementation of CSC-2012 and 6th CPC had taken a longer time. More than two-thirds of the ex-Servicemen have now been paid the arrears. Payments have now reached the accounts of 13.02 lakh pensioners amounting to about Rs. 2,293 crore. This amount has been released through Defence Pension Disbursing Offices (DPDOs), the State Bank of India (SBI) and the Punjab Bank (PNB). As on March 17, the DPDOs have released an amount of about Rs 606 crore to about 3.20 lakh defence personnel. The State Bank of India has as released up to March 17 an amount of Rs. 1,337 crore to 7.75 lakh pensioners which includes Family Pension cases. The Punjab Bank has released as on March 17, an amount of about Rs. 350 crore to about 2.07 lakh pensioners which includes Family Pension cases. Other banks who have also been assigned the task of disbursement of revised defence pension to ex-Servicemen have been directed to complete the process of payment latest by March end. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Monday backed Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs M Venkaiah Naidu's remark on Prime Minister Narendra Modi and asserted that with his vision, there is going to be empowerment for the poor people, farmers, women and the youth of this country. "Prime Minister Modi ji has rightly said that the agenda of the government is development and that is exactly what we are focused on. And he is certainly a gift to the nation because with his vision, there is certainly going to be empowerment for the poor people, farmers, women and the youth of this country," BJP leader Siddharthnath Singh told ANI. Naidu had yesterday hailed Prime Minister Modi as 'God's gift to India' who was a 'messiah for the poor' and the downtrodden section of the Indian society. "Modi is a god's gift for India. He is the messiah of the poor. He inherited challenges in each and every sector. He is steering clear of them," the Union Minister said while moving the political resolution adopted on the final day of two-day BJP executive meet in the capital. UK Prince Harry on Monday arrived in Bardiya district for the sight seeking of Bardiya National Park. After his arrival in the national park, Prince Harry enjoyed a rafting for over 30 minutes in local Khauriya River and ended after reaching Baghauraphantk, reports the Himalayan Times. After concluding his trip here, the visiting UK Prince is scheduled to visit Lamjung today and Pokhara on Tuesday where he will take part in a trek in the foothills of the Himalayas. He will also be meeting the families of the British Gurkha soldiers. Prince Harry, who is on a five-day-long official visit to Nepal, arrived in Kathmandu on March 19 on the occasion of bicentenary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Nepal and the United Kingdom. He called on Nepal President Bidya Devi Bhandari at her residence in Sheetal Niwas yesterday. CPI (M) leader on Monday trained his guns at the BJP-led NDA government over the recent Latehar incident, where two cattle traders were found hanging from a tree and said innocent humans should not be killed in the name of nationalism. "The victims were taking cattle to the cattle fair, such fairs happen everywhere in the country....You want to protect cows, you protect them but does that mean killing human beings," Yechury told ANI here. Read more from our special coverage on "SITARAM YECHURY" Seat belt off "The government needs to answer to why such incidents are taking place, but they won't. They will not answer questions related to security concerns, they will not answer that how and why harmony in the country is is being torn. This is not nationalism," he added. Leader of opposition in Rajya Sabha, Ghulam Nabi Azad, had earlier criticised Prime Minister Narendra Modi government for not putting a check on increasing communal hatred in the nation. Citing examples of the recent communal episodes, Azad said that he had never seen the nation so tensed while stating that the thoughts of secularism prospered even during the regime of former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Five people have been arrested so far in connection with the incident where two Muslim cattle traders were found hanging from a tree on Friday morning in Jhabar village under Balumath Police Station area of Jharkhand's Latehar district. Speaking for the first time since protests and violence interrupted two of his rallies in Arizona, U.S. Presidential candidate Donald Trump washed his hands off responsibility for the hostile behaviour and went on the defense saying that the protesters involved were "very disruptive people". According to CNN, the Republican presidential frontrunner singled out one demonstrator who was punched and kicked by a Trump supporter as he was being led out of a rally in Tucson. "Well, you know he or his partner was wearing a Ku Klux Klan outfit. These are not really protesters, they're agitators." Trump said in an interview when asked if he would deny the attack on the male protester. On the supporter who punched the protester, he said: "This happened to be an African American man who was very, very incensed that a protester would be wearing a Ku Klux Klan outfit." "These are professional agitators. I think that somebody should say that when a road is blocked going into the event," he added. Defending campaign manager Corey Lewandowski, who at the Tucson rally on Saturday appeared to physically pull a protester by his collar, Trump asserted that Lewandowski had merely been trying to take down signs held by some protesters. "They had signs up in that areas were horrendous. I will give him credit for having spirit." He said. Violent protests and incidents of physical demonstrations at Trump events have become a common element at his rallies. Amid the ongoing Assembly election process in West Bengal, the Election Commission has instructed sector officers to personally assess people's grievances in all the vulnerable pockets in the areas. State's Additional Chief Electoral Officer, Dibyendu Sarkar said that the district and sector officers will be touring the inner pockets of the state in addition to the route march being conducted in these areas by the Central forces. He added that the Election Commission has been identifying vulnerable pockets in the poll-bound state and initiating confidence building measures to ensure free and fair election. Besides deploying the Central forces, SDOs, sector officers and DMs have been instructed to repeatedly visit these areas and interact with locals. The electoral officers have been instructed to let people know about the control rooms, their numbers and activities to gain confidence of the people. People can also lodge complaints. The control rooms are expected to be operational for 24 hours from today. Staff of the control rooms have been told to call people from whom they collected contact numbers to know situations of these pockets and to lodge complains from the locals directly. There will be a list of vulnerable areas in each control room. To Amercan Tower Corporation Bharti Airtel has entered into a definitive agreement with American Tower Corporation through its subsidiary company, Airtel Tanzania, for the sale of approximately 1,350 of its communications towers in Tanzania. Under the agreement, American Tower may acquire up to approximately 100 additional sites currently in development for an additional consideration. Airtel will be the anchor tenant on the portfolio under a lease with a ten-year initial term. The transaction is expected to close during the first half of 2016, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approval. The tower sale agreements allow Airtel to focus on its core business and customers, besides helping deleverage through debt reduction, and significantly reducing the on-going capital expenditure on passive infrastructure. Powered by Capital Market - Live News To establish Godrej Fund Management Godrej Properties has created a dedicated real estate funds management business in India and Singapore - Godrej Fund Management (GFM). GFM has raised a USD 275 million (Rs 1900 crore) pool of capital, Godrej Residential Investment Program II (GRIP II) with Dutch pension fund asset manager APG Asset Management N.V. (APG) as the lead investor. GFM will advise GRIP II investors on investments into a residential development platform with GPL in India. GRIP II is a follow on to the USD 200 million residential development platform GPL had set up with an APG led investor consortium in 2012. GPL will hold a 20% stake in GRIP II. Karan Bolaria has been appointed to head GFM and will be responsible for managing both series of the residential investment programs as well as any future strategies that GFM will undertake. Powered by Capital Market - Live News Low oil prices and proactive government policies provide the right push With 81 million trips, India's domestic aviation market grew at over 20.3% during Jan-Dec 2015 - the highest growth rate recorded in the world. India is well on its way to become the third largest aviation market by 2020 says the FICCI-KPMG 'India Aviation Report 2016', launched today at the prestigious civil aviation exposition in Hyderabad. The report suggests that aspects such as increasing disposable incomes, fall in prices of Aircraft Turbine Fuel (ATF), increase in tourism, visa reforms, etc. have placed India in a unique position. This is bringing the country closer to achieving its vision of becoming the largest aviation market by 2030. The civil aviation sector is hugely susceptible to oil price volatility, economic cycles, natural disasters, epidemics and political upheavals. According to the report, the Indian civil aviation industry has exhibited tremendous resilience to the global economic slowdown and ranks ninth in the global civil aviation market. This is attributed largely to the growing economy, increased competition among airlines, especially among low cost carriers, modern airports, greater use of technology, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and increased emphasis on regional connectivity. The report highlights that the National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP 2016) is likely to provide a significant fillip to the industry. The various fiscal and monetary incentives, liberal policies focused on 'ease of doing business' and enhanced push for regional and global connectivity are extremely positive. Steps taken to revive and operationalise around 160 airports in India, if chosen carefully, will improve air connectivity to regional and remote areas. Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in the sector will get substantial support from the state in terms of financing, concessional land allotment, tax holidays and other incentives. According to Mr Harshavardhan Neotia, President, FICCI, Enormous growth in domestic passenger traffic, substantial strengthening through Government initiatives, decrease in global crude oil prices and airlines showing profits indicates a significantly positive transformation for the Indian civil aviation market. The close partnership between the government and the industry in ongoing and future projects will further improve regional connectivity. I am certain that the sector will take complete advantage of the positive momentum and help sustain the growth Mr. Amber Dubey, Partner and India Head of Aerospace and Defence, KPMG said, The positive impact of NCAP 2016, rise in disposable incomes and the fall in ATF prices are likely to help India leapfrog into the top three of the world. One hopes that the government can match domestic ATF prices with global levels for a three year experimental period. MRO is likely to see a huge revival if the service tax is zero-rated. Growth of aviation and tourism can create a huge multiplier in terms of GDP growth and jobs. The report sheds light on the astounding growth of 17.1% in the total passenger throughput for FY 2015-16 till January 2016 standing at 184 million. Passenger throughput is expected to reach around 370 million by 2020, with domestic traffic constituting around 80% of the total throughput (figure 1) According to International Air Transport Association (IATA), passenger traffic on international routes showed an increase of 6.5% in 2015 compared to 2014. In comparison, during Apr-Dec 2015, international passenger throughput at Indian airports grew at 7.7%. Middle East continues to lead in the growth of revenue passenger kilometre (RPKM) followed by Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Europe. North America and Africa showed sluggish growth. By 2034, it is expected that Asia-Pacific will be the biggest market for global aviation. The report strongly suggests that in order to ensure high-geared growth, it is imperative to broaden the base of domestic flyers through greater air connectivity in Tier 2/3 cities. Many Indian states have taken positive initiatives, largely in the field of development of airports, reduction in sales tax rates on ATF and direct subsidy to airlines for improvement of connectivity. The government and industry are engaged closely in addressing the various opportunities and challenges in the aviation sector; and that's a welcome sign. The collaboration needs to be strengthened and institutionalised. With positive macro-economic factors, low ATF prices and industry-friendly government policies, India is well placed to achieve its vision of becoming the third largest aviation market by 2020 and the largest by 2030. Powered by Capital Market - Live News IPO subscribed 20% The initial public offer (IPO) of Infibeam Incorporation received bids for 25.45 lakh shares compared with 1.25 crore shares on offer. The IPO was subscribed 20% on the first day of the issue, data on NSE website updated until 16:00 IST showed. The company's Rs 450 crore IPO opened for bidding through the book-building route today, 21 March 2016. The issue closes on 23 March 2016. The company has set Rs 360-432 per share price band for the IPO. Infibeam Incorporation becomes India's first e-commerce company to tap the capital market through an initial public offer (IPO). The proceeds of the IPO will be used for expansion of business, which includes setting up a cloud data center, setting up 75 additional logistics centres, purchase of software and purchase of property for shifting of the registered and corporate offices of the company. Promoted by Ajit Mehta, Jayshree Mehta, Vishal Mehta and Malav Mehta, Infibeam Incorporation is an e-commerce company focused on developing an integrated and synergistic e-commerce business model. It owns and operates the Infibeam BuildaBazaar e-commerce marketplace, which provides cloud-based, modular and customizable digital solutions and other value added services to enable merchants to set up online storefronts. The BaB Marketplace enables merchants to access customers across multiple sales channels and provide cost-effective marketing and distribution solutions. As of 31 December 2015, the BaB Marketplace had 48,724 registered merchants, which increased at a CAGR of 272.95% from 350 registered merchants as of 31 March 2012. Infibeam Incorporation also operates Infibeam.com, a multi-category e-retail website primarily focused on fast moving product categories. The e-retail business strategically follows an asset light inventory model. From the net proceeds of the IPO, the company has earmarked Rs 235.20 crore for setting up a Tier III data center and for purchase of property for shifting of the registered and corporate offices of the company at the location of the proposed Tier III data center in Ahmedabad. The company proposes to invest Rs 37.50 crore from the net proceeds of the IPO for setting up additional 75 logistics centres in 70 cities in India. Infibeam currently has 12 logistics centres strategically located in 11 cities across the country. The company proposes to spend Rs 67 crore from the net proceeds of the IPO for purchase of certain software from third parties for setting up a software platform for providing mobile ad framework which includes customer targeting based on mobile criteria such as device, operating system, carrier or features of the device. Based on consolidated financial performance, Infibeam Incorporation reported net profit of Rs 6.57 crore on revenue from operations of Rs 171.26 crore for six months ended 30 September 2015. The company reported a net loss of Rs 9.78 crore on revenue from operations of Rs 288.27 crore for the year ended 31 March 2015. Powered by Capital Market - Live News Ajay Shankar, Chairman, Expert Committee on Ease of Doing Business in India, DIPP Land acquisition is not the only route to industrialization: A lot of creative effort is required, according to Ajay Shankar, Chairman, Expert Committee on Ease of Doing Business in India, Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Union Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Make land owners partners, make them real stakeholders, give them top-notch skill training so that they become real beneficiaries, said Shankar at the Conference on Building East, Driving Development held coinciding with the Annual Regional Meeting of CII Eastern Region. Fortunately, in recent times, the country has achieved a greater consensus that we need for investments from private players and that private players will create greater number jobs, he said. However, he added that a lot depends on what and how local entrepreneurs and enterprises feel. Unless they are comfortable and feel good, industry will not really take off. In other words, it is the local enterprises which will drive investments, he said. Shankar also suggested that states like Bihar and Bengal where the volume of fertile land is significantly high need to focus on agro-based industries, organic food, food processing while the other three states in the region - Jharkhand, Odisha and Chhattisgarh - where mineral resources are abundant and tribal population is high are waiting to take off. All industries need to do is channelize their CSR funds to skill development training for tribal youths to make them employable. In this way, CSR will go a long way in building trusts and attracting investments. Don't wait for children to drop out and then give then skill training. Catch them early and train them in various trades, Mr Shankar said. Sumit Dutt Majumder, former Chairman, Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), said Goods and Services Tax (GST) is one of the answers to building top-class infrastructure. If implemented, GST will generate the extra revenue needed to rev up infrastructure which investors are looking at, he observed. It will provide the much needed capital for the development of infrastructure which in turn will contribute to the overall development of the country. GST being a destination based tax will help to bring in larger amount of money in the individual state where products are being consumed, Dutt Majumder said, adding all states will be the beneficiaries. Since GST is technology-driven, it will bring compliance cost down. If it is a clean transaction, you will not see the face of a taxman, he said, adding that he is optimistic that GST will be operational from 1 April 2017. Sumit Mazumder, President, CII, and CMD, TIL, also made a loud call for early implementation of GST saying it will be a game-changer in raising the share of manufacturing, fuelling inclusive growth and aligning India with global economies. All Eastern states need to come together in support of this important piece of legislation, he said. According to him, if India has to emerge as a global leader, eastern States must play a greater role. The region is a gifted geography. It is home to abundant mineral deposits, boasts an excellent rail-road-port connectivity and has a long coast line. It also has a thriving service sector and highly educated and skilled workforce. Its proximity with the eastern states and the North-Eastern and also with Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, South East and Pacific countries makes the region an attractive destination. The economies with similar advantages such as Australia, Singapore and Gujarat have developed into economic powers, the CII President explained. RAdm A K Verma (Retd), Chairman, CII Eastern Region & CMD, GRSE, felt that a lot greater focus needs to be laid on manufacturing to reduce the burden on agriculture. Not only will that create more jobs, it will also build a large production and consumption base, he said. RAdm Verma (Retd) also cited the latest DIPP-World Bank Report where four states from the region were ranked among the top eleven in ease of doing business. This shows the pace with which the eastern states are coming up, he said. Chandrajit Banerjee, Director General, CII, said, with rich natural resources, human talent and connectivity as well as proactive governments, the region has all the potential to be the growth engine of the nation. In his view, with the next generation of reforms expected to be driven by the states, it is imperative that the states plan and act accordingly. He said CII has transformed more than 400 ITI s in a PPP format with the help of its members. And going forward, we are working with the government to help create an apprenticeship system, which furthers the creation of skilled workforce. CII has launched the ZED - or the Zero Defect, Zero Effect movement and we believe this movement would be of great value to the manufacturing sector in the east, he added. T V Narendran, Deputy Chairman, CII Eastern Region & Managing Director, Tata Steel Ltd, called for concentration of ideas, energy and efforts. The focus needs to be laid firmly on ways to add momentum to the growth engine, he said, adding that it is extremely important that all stakeholders - the government, industry and society - come together, think together and work together. We need to focus on building synergy to promote Eastern India en bloc to showcase opportunities as well strengthen linkages in the region, Mr Narendran said. Powered by Capital Market - Live News At least 27 Boko Haram terrorists were confirmed dead in separate raids over the weekend by the military in Nigeria's northeastern Borno state, a military spokesperson said on Monday. Nigerian Army spokesperson Colonel Sani Kukasheka Usman told Xinhua that 19 Boko Haram terrorists were killed at Dalore camp in Borno on Sunday. The troops also rescued 67 hostages from the terrorists, the spokesperson said, noting that the freed hostages are undergoing screening at Internally Displaced Persons in Dikwa area of the state. In another operation on Saturday, Usman added that government troops ambushed and killed seven Boko Haram terrorists in Dawashi area. Also on Saturday, the troops also ambushed and killed a Boko Haram terrorist suicide bomber at Kumala and Musafanari villages in the area, according to the spokesperson. Forty percent of India's population may not have drinking water by 2030, if the water crisis in country is not met seriously, a study has warned. With the country facing a grave water crisis and lack of water conservation, the availability of potable water and ground water has decreased over the years which would result in severe situation in the country after a decade, said an activist for water conservation on the eve of World Water Day (March 22) observed to create awareness about water related issues and for action to deal with the global water crisis. "By 2030, 40 percent of the total population in the country will not have drinking water if situation remains same," Jal Jan Jodo Abhiyan's national convenor Sanjay Singh told IANS, quoting a research published recently by the 2030 Water Resource Group (WRG). "The ground water is depleting, the small tributaries have dried up to 90 percent and the flow of rivers has reduced by 60-65 percent. This will lead to a severe situation in the coming years reducing water availability to a great extent," he added. He also said that the per capita demand has increased whereas the availability is very less. In fact, a report on ground water published by PRS Legislative Research --a non-governmental organisation -- says: "Due to increasing population, the national per capita annual availability of water has reduced by 15 percent from 2001 to 2011." It also said that India uses almost twice the amount of water to grow crops as compared to China and the US. "The gap between the availability and demand is increasing at a greater pace. Cities like Bengaluru, Delhi, Mumbai and other metropolitan cities consume water in huge quantities due to changed lifestyle of people. This must be looked into," Singh told IANS. He also said that the efforts done by the government were not enough to meet the crisis. South Asia Network on Dam, Rivers and People coordinator Himanshu Thakkar says water crisis in the country is multidimensional and is aggravating fast because of various factors including mismanagement of the resource. He anticipates big problems based on the water crisis looming large in the country, if the situation continues. "Ground water is the lifeline of the country which is depleting very fast. Water is part of ecological system as every living thing on earth needs water so if not dealt with properly the perennial water crisis may lead to more serious problems like food crisis, livelihood crisis, social conflicts," Thakkar told IANS. He said that social conflicts based on water crisis have already started in the country. Tension between Haryana and Punjab over Sutlej-Yamuna Link Canal project and conflicts in Marathwada region of Maharashtra over water are the latest examples. "In terms of water crisis in India things have now come to such a pass that a district collector in Latur district in Maharashtra had to implement section 144 to avoid clashes between people due to water crisis," Thakkar told IANS. Blaming the government in general being the major contributor towards the crisis, Thakkar said the government machinery was solely responsible for failing in water management. "Government is responsible for water crisis in terms of mismanagement. The government does not involve people in the management of water. This year is a drought year so the problem has increased manifold but the efforts of the government does not seem sufficient to deal with the crisis," he said. About the water crisis in Delhi, he said that mismanagement on part of governments can be seen easily as in February, Jat protesters took over Munak canal in Haryana stopping water supply to the national capital and it took over a fortnight to deal with the consequences. Ruwa Shah can be contacted at ruwa.s@ians.in and Ashish Mishra can be contacted at ashish.m@ians.in) At least 70 Al-Shabaab militants have been killed and 30 captured in heavy fighting by Somalia's Puntland forces, officials said on Monday. Puntland Minister of Information Mohamud Hassan said the battles took place in Suuj Valley in Nugal region, northern Somalia, and the government forces overpowered the insurgents in the last four days, reports Xinhua. "We have killed 70 Al-Shabab fighters. We also arrested 30 of them. This is a military victory against the terrorist group," Hassan said. He said more than 500 militants, who stormed the region, have now been surrounded by the Puntland forces, who are also pursing those who escaped. Al-Shabaab has been facing a major onslaught from the Somali security forces backed by the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) troops. Kenyan soldiers have killed more than 50 militants in the past week in different shootout incidences in southern Somalia. The ramp of the Amazon India Fashion Week (AIFW) Autumn-Winter 2016 turned out to be a canvas for designers to paint a sartorial journey of Indian traditional weaves and textiles with a modern touch and with strokes of socially relevant messages. Not just were the designs contemporary, but comfort and functionality turned out to be high on the agenda of the fall lookbook. The fashion extravaganza, which started on March 16 at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium here, saw a fitting finale on Sunday with nine designers, including names like Rahul Mishra and Samant Chauhan, presenting Indian traditional craft with a contemporary twist and in a more global format with 'India Modern' theme. The autumn-winter edition was special in many ways - change in the venue, dedicated menswear shows, special accessory show and spotlight on healthy life with focus on pushing the idea of being 'fashionably fit'. Apart from Mishra and Chauhan, stalwarts from fashion industry like Rajesh Pratap Singh, Anju Modi, Abraham and Thakore, Rohit Gandhi and Rahul Khanna, Amit Aggarwal, Pankaj and Nidhi and Aneeth Arora came together for the finale. They blended traditional craft and weaves to showcase their modern styles and sensibilities of contemporary India. Trends that stood out this edition were layered looks, asymmetrical hemlines, suede sleeves, capes, contemporary mould to 'desi' saris, suits, comfort dressing, pant suits, long coats for women, and athleisure. The quirky elements that added spunk was the use of sneakers with almost anything, animal print shoes, red socks and chic eye make-up. A touch of India through fabrics, weaves, work, hand embroidery, prints, intricate and detail work of zardozi, brocade and experiments with khadi, stood out; while designer Namrata Joshipura captured New York's energy and spirit with her pret collection. The runway was also used to bring attention to causes as designer Gaurav Gupta brought the issue of climate change on the ramp through his collection 'Melt', in which he tried to create awareness about the effects of climate change and pollution on the environment, and designer Pallavi Mohan showcased 'Synthesis' with a message of tolerance. The main focus of the edition was fusion wear, which suits international needs. Designer Gautam Gupta told IANS: "One trend that is still going strong is the androgynous collection, apart from that we are seeing a lot more handloom stuff being done in a contemporary wear. The handloom is being given more importance. It is being used to make contemporary way so that it can go well with international sensibilities." Textures like ikat, patola, batek and tribal prints have come back to the ramp, he pointed out and added that these art forms are being "modified, modernised and used so that foreigners can use it". Organised by the Fashion Design Council of India (FDCI) -- the country's apex fashion body - the runway of 27th edition of the event, in association with Maybelline New York, turned out to be a platform for 45 designers, who showcased their collections at the five-day event through 30 shows. On the business front, FDCI president Sunil Sethi told IANS that though it has been an "encouraging season", numbers can't be shared. "In my conversations with almost all the designers, I found out that business has doubled. Also buyers have come to us and said that they have placed larger volume orders this year. We had lot of buyers from Middle East, US, Hong Kong, Europe, Israel and Russia," Sethi said. However, Gupta has a different story to tell. "My friends have told me that international buyers are not ordering that much as compared to what they used because international market is very weak. Secondly, they have more options along with India," Gupta said. Nevertheless, designers were also focussing hard on Indian market. "India is a very important market for sure. You can't win the world if you are not good in your own country. We are growing business within India also," Mishra said. Chauhan said that this time, "domestic buyers were also keen to stock their collection". In terms of colour code, the designers played with earthy tones, white, blue, indigo, browns, beige, gold with an occasional splash of orange, red, and pink. And adding more colour and glamour to the event were Bollywood stars like Athiya Shetty, Randeep Hooda, Shriya Saran, Aditi Rao Hydari and Malaika Arora Khan. Wrestler-actor Sangram Singh launched his affordable sportswear range 'SGX by Sangram Singh'. (Sugandha Rawal can be contacted at sugandha.r@ians.in) Bharti Airtel announced on Monday that it has entered into an agreement with American Tower Corporation (ATC) to sell around 1,350 of its communications towers in Tanzania. The agreement was signed by its subsidiary company, Airtel Tanzania. "Under the agreement, American Tower may acquire up to approximately 100 additional sites currently in development for an additional consideration. Airtel will be the anchor tenant on the portfolio under a lease with a ten-year initial term," said a company statement. "The proposed transaction is a continuation of our stated philosophy of divesting passive infrastructure assets and promoting sharing of towers to enhance operational efficiencies that will further the overall growth of telecom services. Airtel remains committed to Tanzania and will continue to invest in its operations and serve customers with world-class services," said Bharti Airtel's MD & CEO, Africa, Christian de Faria. The statement said the transaction is expected to close during the first half of 2016, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approval. "With a young, growing population, tremendous growth potential and a complementary location relative to our existing African operations, we view Tanzania as a highly attractive adjacent market opportunity," said American Tower's executive vice president and president, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Hal Hess. The tower sale agreements allow Airtel to focus on its core business and customers, besides helping deleverage through debt reduction, and significantly reducing the on-going capital expenditure on passive infrastructure. Ajax won the Dutch Eredivisie top of the table clash against PSV Eindhoven 2-0, thanks to an early goal by Arek Milik and a late goal by Anwar El Ghazi. In the second minute Arek Milik headed in the opening goal on a cross by Joel Veltman here on Sunday. PSV was not able to bounce back from that setback and Ajax leaned back comfortably, without having major problems with the pressure by the home team, reports Xinhua. In the second half Ajax came closer to the second goal than PSV was to the equaliser. Nemanja Gudelj hit the post and 14 minutes from time Ajax decided the match. Riechedly Bazoer found substitute Anwar El Ghazi, who turned and shot from outside the penalty area. Reigning champions PSV would have taken a huge step towards the title with the win, but now Ajax are in pole position again. The difference between the new leaders Ajax (68) and PSV (66) is two points, with six match rounds remaining. Also on Sunday AZ drew 2-2 at FC Twente, ADO Den Haag beat NEC 1-0 and FC Groningen lost 3-0 at home to Vitesse. On Saturday Feyenoord booked their 4th consecutive win, 3-1 at home against De Graafschap and Heracles Almelo booked a 1-0 away win at sc Heerenveen, while FC Utrecht beat Excelsior 2-1 on Friday. Feyenoord (49) kept the third position, followed by AZ (47), FC Utrecht (45), Heracles Almelo (44) and Vitesse (43). The privileges committee of the Andhra Pradesh assembly has recommended a one year suspension of opposition YSR Congress legislator R.K. Roja from the house. Speaker K. Sivaprasad Rao tabled the committee's report in the house on Monday. The report was tabled even as the legislature challenged the Hyderabad High Court's order, which stayed the assembly proceedings with regard to Roja's suspension. While giving the interim stay last week, a single judge of the high court had made it clear that the speaker is not precluded from taking action based on the recommendations of the privileges committee. Despite the interim orders pronounced on March 17, Roja was not allowed to attend the ongoing budget session. The petition filed by the legislature secretary challenging the single judge's order is expected to come up for hearing before a division bench later on Monday. The YSR Congress, on the other hand, plans to file a contempt of court petition against the government. The lone opposition party has alleged that the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) government is not respecting the judiciary. Roja, the actress-turned-politician who represents Nagari constituency in Chittoor district, was suspended from the house for one year during the winter session for allegedly using abusive language against ruling party members including Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu. A resolution for her suspension was adopted unanimously by a voice vote. The speaker had later referred the issue to the privileges committee. The committee, in its report, said Roja did not appear before it though she was asked to make herself available and clarify her stand. The panel left it to the house to take action against another YSRCP MLA Kodali Nani. It recommended that four other YSRCP legislators be let off with a warning. Aiming to make deeper inroads into the emerging markets like India and China, tech giant Apple on Monday stunned its rivals by launching a cheaper, smaller yet powerful iPhone SE and a game changer 9.7-inch iPad Pro. The 64 GB version of the phone will come at $499 while the 16 GB model will cost you $399. It will be available in four colours including sleek rose gold colour, the company announced during its special "spring lineup" at the packed auditorium at its Cupertino, California-based headquarters. The iPhone 5SE will be available in 100 countries including India by the end of May and will go on full sale on March 31. The phone is a mix between the iPhone 5 and iPhone 6 generations of devices with size and design of iPhone 5S and the specs and capabilities of the iPhone 6S. Apple said the iPhone SE "the most powerful 4-inch smartphone ever". As powerful as iPhone 6S, the device will have a 64-bit A9 processor and M9 motion co-processor. That means it can play games just as brilliantly as Apple's current flagship, plus it supports hands-free "Hey Siri" prompting. The camera is also carried over from the 6S - it is the same 12-megapixel iSight camera with a true tone flash. With its new image signal processor it has the ability to shoot Panorama up to 63MP, 4K video (1080p up to 60 fps) and slo-mo up to 240 fps. The phone is claimed to have an improved battery life, Bluetooth 4.2 and new microphones. Compared to the iPhone 5S that precedes the new SE at the 4-inch size, Apple's new smartphone has 50 percent faster LTE than 5S, faster Wi-Fi (802.11ac) and the significant addition of Apple Pay support. The device supports Voice over LTE (VoLTE) and Wi-Fi calling and runs on the newly-launched iOS version 9.3. The new iOS 9.3 operating system includes a night mode that reduces blue light and automatically shifts colours to the warmer end of the spectrum at night helping the user sleep better. "Many, many customers have asked for this," said Apple CEO Tim Cook during Apple's launch event. "And I think they're going to love it." Last year, Apple sold 30 million 4-inch iPhones. Apple also launched a new lightweight 9.7-inch iPad Pro which is touted as 40 percent less reflective than an iPad Air 2. It also features a new technology called "True Tone Display", which measures the color temperature of ambient light and adjusts the display to match. Like the iPhone 5SE, the Pro also takes advantage of iOS 9.3's new blue-light reduction feature for late-night use. It is powered by the A9X processor and has a similar four-speaker system. Apple said it is twice as loud as the Air 2. The new tablet is compatible with the Pencil stylus introduced last year. Other accessories include a new Lightning-powered SD card reader and USB camera adapter. For pictures, the new iPad Pro steps up to a 12-megapixel rear camera, complete with focus pixels, dual-tone flash, and Live Photos. An ultimate "PC replacement", iPad Pro can shoot 4K video, has a 5MP FaceTime camera and retina flash, The Verge reported. In addition to announcing the 9.7-inch iPad Pro, Apple also revealed a new smaller version of the Smart Keyboard accessory for the device. The new iPad Pro will be available in four colours - space grey, silver, gold, and rose gold - and three size capacties, ranging from 32GB on up to 256GB. The 32GB model will cost $599 while a 128GB version will be available for $749 and the 256GB top of the line for $899. LTE options will cost $130 more. The company also dropped the price of it wearable watch to $299 (Rs.19,295) and launched new bands. The company displayed a new space black version of the milanese loop, new colours for the sport and leather bands and a new woven nylon band. The new nylon band features a "four layer construction" and will come in seven different colours. Earlier during the event, Apple CEO Tim Cook, referring to the ongoing battle with the US government over encryption to unlock an iPhone used by an attacker in a mass shooting in San Bernadino last year, reiterated the company's commitment to protect its users' data and privacy. "We have a responsibility to help you protect your data and your privacy. We will not shrink from this responsibility," Cook told the gathering, taking a dig at the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). "We built the iPhone for you, our customers, and for many of us it is a deeply personal device," he added. The company also revealed that it fully runs on renewable energy in 23 countries. According to the Telegraph live coverage, Apple has built a machine called Liam that can deconstruct an iPhone into its components to recover high quality materials and reintroduce them into the supply chain. "For example, the silver from the motherboard can be used in solar panels. Eventually, Apple wants to recycle the parts into new iPhones," Lisa Jackson, Apple's vice president of environment, policy and social initiatives, said at the event. "Take your old product into an Apple store or visit its website and post it to the company," she added. Apple is expected to appear in a federal court in California on March 22 to fight the order and has accused the US Department of Justice of trying to "smear" the company with "desperate" and "unsubstantiated" claims. The US government has been fighting Apple over access to information on the iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino killers, Rizwan Farook, in December. Apple says the demands violate the company's rights and has argued that the government is asking for a "back door" that could be exploited by the government and criminals. Sidestepping party leader Shashi Tharoor's remark, the Congress on Monday said there was only one Shaheed Bhagat Singh and he was irreplaceable. "I don't know what Tharoor said but no one can replace Bhagat Singh, especially the boys of this generation. Only one Bhagat Singh can be born in this country, and he is irreplaceable," leader of the opposition in the Rajya Sabha Ghulam Nabi Azad told reporters here. Meanwhile, the Bharatiya Janata Party criticised former union minister Tharoor who on Sunday drew a parallel between the freedom fighter and Jawaharlal Nehru University student leader Kanhaiya Kumar. "If Kanhaiya is Bhagat Singh, what are Sonia and Rahul Gandhi?" BJP spokesperson Shahnawaz Hussain said, adding "the way the Congress is making anti-national slogans, even Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru will be upset". BJP MP and Bollywood actor Paresh Rawal tweeted: "At the cost of repeating myself, I must say @shashiTharoor IQ is lower than his shoe size!" Following a furore over his comment, Tharoor clarified that what he meant was the two men had certain qualities in common, "a fact which the BJP will never understand". "Those who have read Bhagat Singh's writings will know exactly what I am talking about. Bhagat Singh would never have supported the BJP because he was a committed atheist and a fan of (Russian communist revolutionary Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov) Lenin. So, I don't think the BJP should have many ideas about Bhagat Singh. Perhaps they got them from Bollywood movies!" Tharoor told reporters. Tharoor asserted that the situations were completely different for both the martyr and Kanhaiya Kumar, and the only parallel between the two was that they were young men in their 20s with Marxist ideals and passionate commitment to their respective countries. "When I said that Bhagat Singh was a Kanhaiya Kumar of his time, I meant he was a young man in his 20s with Marxist ideas and beliefs, who had a great passion for his country. Kanhaiya has those same qualities. That's all; there is nothing more to that," the Congress leader said. "Obviously, their circumstances were different. Bhagat Singh was fighting the colonial rule and foreign oppression whereas Kanhaiya is fighting for his beliefs in a very different democracy," he added. Tharoor made the comments regarding Bhagat Singh and Kanhaiya Kumar while giving a lecture on 'JNU and Nationalism' outside the JNU administrative hall. A delegation of BJP leaders, headed by general secretary Kailash Vijayvargiya, on Monday met President Pranab Mukherjee and sought dismissal of Uttarakhand government led by Chief Minister Harish Rawat. However, the nine rebel Congress leaders were not the part of the delegation. "We have requested the president to direct the governor to dismiss Uttarakhand government and to give us time to prove our majority on the floor of the house. We have support of 36 MLAs (in the 70 member house)," Vijayvargiya told reporters after the meeting. He also said that Harish Rawat no moral right to remain chief minister of the state but "he is calling cabinet meetings and taking decisions." Asked about the rebel Congress leaders not joining the delegation, Vijayvargiya said: "They will meet the president separately." Earlier, the BJP leaders had said that rebel Congress leader would also join the delegation. The Congress on Monday accused the BJP of raising the issue of nationalism to cover up the failures of its government. "The only reason why the bogey of nationalism is being raised, is to cover the inadequacies and the failures of the past 22 months. "It is ironic as to who is raising the question of nationalism -- the political party whose predecessors had apologised to the British imperialists to come out of jail, a party which had no role to play in the national reconstruction of India," Congress spokesman Manish Tewari told reporters. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday had said "nationalism is the country's strength" and freedom of speech does not permit "destruction of the nation". "Nationalism is our strength and it should be further spread," Home Minister Rajnath Singh quoted Modi as saying at the two-day meet of the Bharatiya Janata Party's national executive. Modi also said anti-nationalism would not be tolerated at any cost. Reacting to this, Tewari criticised the BJP leadership for evoking a debate on the use of the slogan "Bharat Mata ki Jai" to express one's patriotism. "When Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose said 'Jai Hind', or for that matter Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev said 'Hindustan Zindabad', or even 'Inquilab Zindabad', did that make them less nationalists, than those who say 'Bharat Mata ki Jai'," Tewari asked. "Whether it is 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai', it is 'Jai Hind', it is 'Mera Bharat Mahaan', 'Hindustan Zindabad', 'Vande Mataram', they are all synonyms of the same emotion," he said. The Congress, however, had sided with the Shiv Sena, BJP and the Nationalist Congress Party in the Maharashtra assembly in getting AIMIM member Waris Pathan suspended for not chanting 'Bharat Mata ki Jai'. Two men from Africa's Cameroon and Congo have been arrested for cheating a businessman of Rs.80 lakh on the pretext of cleaning dollars painted with black ink to their original form, police said on Monday. Kamleu Nya Alain, a 43-year-old from Cameroon, and Mwanza Nawej Yesh, a 42-year-old from Congo, were arrested on Sunday near a hotel in Civil Lines area of north Delhi. They have been booked on charges of dishonestly receiving stolen property and cheating under relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code, and also under the Foreigners Act. Police said both the accused reside in Mehrauli area of south Delhi. "Alain came to India in May 2015 and was staying here without a valid passport and visa. Yesh has been residing in India for the last three years without a valid passport and visa," Deputy Commissioner of Police Madhur Verma said. He said police seized two packets containing black papers, claimed to contain $1 million each, five packets of photocopies of Indian rupees in the denomination of Rs.1,000, two bottles of chemical substances used to clean the black paper and a kit, used for demonstration to clients converting the black paper to white. The two accused, in connivance with a man named Rozer, who also hails from an African country and is absconding so far, cheated Delhi businessman Aditya Bondwal to the tune of Rs.80 lakh on the pretext of providing him $1 million 'black dollars' by cleaning and changing it to the original form. Police said Alain and Yesh came to India on tourist visas and met Rozer. "They all planned to cheat Indians through this black dollar fraud. Rozer met Aditya Bondwal in Delhi during the India Africa Summit 2016. Rozer won his confidence and concocted a 'black dollar' story," the officer said. Rozer showed interest in Bondwal's business and proposed to invest $1 million. Rozer told Bondwal that his father Marafa Hamidou Yaya, who used to be the right-hand man of Cameroon President Paul Biya, was in jail since 2012 and all his accounts were blocked. And so he did not have any legal money. In his next meeting, Rozer told Bondwal he has got $1 million painted with black ink. Rozer said the money could pass through customs in only in its black form, but it can be changed into its original form by cleaning. He took Rs.30 lakh from Bondwal in the name of cleaning the black dollars, saying a costly ink and powder were required for the purpose. He then introduced Bondwal with both Alain and Yesh, saying they were experts in cleaning black dollars, police said. Bondwal, who is a manufacturer of construction equipment, informed police that Alain and Yesh took Rs.50 lakh more from him. The accused were asking more money from Bondwal, saying the quality of ink and powder was not that good, and so they needed to get better quality ink and for that purpose, they needed Rs.42 lakh more, police said. The Bangladesh Police on Monday pressed charges against ex-Prime Minister Khaleda Zia's Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Acting Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir and 33 others in a violence case. A local police sub-inspector submitted the charge sheet in the case which was filed with a police station in Dhaka for allegedly vandalizing and torching a vehicle on January 6 last year during the BNP's anti-government movement. The hearing on whether the charges will be taken into cognizance is expected to be held on April 22. A BNP spokesman who did not want to be named termed the cases filed against the party's leaders as "politically motivated" and said they would fight those legally. Actor Bradley Cooper was spotted rushing to help a little girl, who fell over while rollerskating here while he was on his way to the gym. The "American Sniper" star raced over to help after the young girl who fell face down on the blacktop in the West Village here on Saturday as he was going to the gym on Saturday, reports dailymail.co.uk. The 41-year-old hurried to make sure the child was okay, as her father also ran over to help her up. Cooper was dressed in workout gear and appeared to be on his way to the gym. The "Limitless" actor also wore a black jacket and warm navy sweatshirt. He added long black shorts over black compression leggings, and black sneakers. After making sure the girl was fine, Cooper continued on his way. Thousands thronged the streets of Kolkata to get a glimpse of their favourite leader, Trinamool Congress supremo and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, as she undertook yet another walkathon, smiling, waving and interacting with people. Amid the raging controversy surrounding some of her party leaders allegedly caught in a sting operation while taking bribes, Banerjee has been undertaking processions across the city and the adjoining districts canvassing for her party ahead of the assembly polls. Waiting anxiously for Banerjee to start her walk from Ballygunge, people of all ages waited patiently across the Sarat Bose and Ashutosh Mukherjee roads to catch a precious glimpse of her. Sporting her usual saree and rubber sandals and flanked by party leaders -- Sovandeb Chattopadhyay, Aroop Biswas and Firhad Hakim -- Banerjee waved, smiled and greeted people with folded hands as thousands of party supporters followed her, waving party flags and chanting catchy slogans. Mobile cameras clicked incessantly, as men and women, young and old, came out in the streets or stood atop rooftops and balconies of their houses waving frantically, hoping to get a reciprocation from their 'Didi' (elder sister). While the sappy and humid conditions seemed to take a toll on Chattopadhyay and Biswas, who found it difficult to keep pace with her, an unfazed Banerjee waved frantically flashing a wide smile. Having a tough time controlling the huge crowd which jostled to get closer to the leader, security personnel had to face Banerjee's chiding for pushing away the crowd. "Don't push like that," said Banerjee after a security man shoved away a man trying to get close to her. As soon as the procession entered Bhowanipore -- her assembly constituency -- innumerable heads and fluttering Trinamool flags met the eyes as far as one could see. Egging on the people to bring the Trinamool back to power again, party activists chanted catchy slogans as people standing across the roads joined in. "This way or that way, Trinamool is the only way," shouted the workers as chants of "Didi, Didi" reverberated all across. Taking brief pauses, Banerjee also interacted with a few of the people and also petted a child who was waving a Trinamool flag. While most of the people were delighted to catch Banerjee's view, there were some who were peeved after being stuck in traffic due to the massive procession. "What is the need for this show of strength? This rally has thrown the entire traffic out of gear and we don't know when will we reach home," said a commuter. A group of visiting foreign parliamentarians on Monday hailed the Tibetans in exile for embracing democracy and said this was the best way to achieve the aspirations of a better future for them. "We are pleased to see how Tibetans all over the free world have once again strongly embraced democracy as the best way to achieve the aspirations of a better future for the Tibetan people, which unfortunately continues to be denied to six million Tibetans in Tibet," the International Network of Parliamentarians on Tibet (INPaT) said. Tibetan exiles across the world on Sunday voted to elect their new 'Sikyong' or prime minister as well as members of parliament-in-exile based here in this northern Indian hill town. Polling took place in 85 places around the world. A foreign delegation comprising members of the European Parliament, who are part of INPaT, was here as part of the Tibetan election observers mission. The results will be declared on April 27. "We wish to praise the Tibetan people for their commitment and enthusiasm in participating both in the campaign and in the voting process," it said in a statement here. Supporting the cause of Tibet, they said: "Voting in these elections, Tibetans in exile are reaffirming their support for a political solution, while the Chinese government continues to impose severe authoritarian policies, which undermine the very existence of Tibetan identity." Expressing gratitude to the Indian government, it said the generous hospitality it provided to the Tibetan people enabling them to preserve and promote their culture and way of life. The delegation comprised European Parliament member Thomas Mann, French Senator Andre Gattolin and Australian Senator Lisa Singh. The 80-year-old Dalai Lama, the global face of the Tibetan exile movement, lives in exile in this northern Indian hill town along with his followers. Nine designers, distinct visions and a myriad of stories to tell -- all of this was weaved together with 'India Modern' theme through a kaleidoscope of colours at the finale of the Amazon India Fashion Week (AIFW) Autumn-Winter 2016 at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium here. It laid down the final chapter of the five-day fashion saga here with names like Rahul Mishra and Samant Chauhan presenting Indian traditional craft with a contemporary twist and in a more global format. With an aim to pay an ode to the rich heritage of India through their ensembles, the designers blended traditional craft and weaves to showcase their modern styles and sensibilities of contemporary India. The designers splashed myriad colours on a blank canvas as they used the runway to narrate their interpretation of the 'India Modern' theme with a dash of innovation, creativity and experimentation. Suits, lehengas, dresses, gowns, formal suits and skirts dominated the show. Apart from Mishra and Chauhan, stalwarts from fashion industry like Rajesh Pratap Singh, Anju Modi, Abraham and Thakore, Rohit Gandhi and Rahul Khanna, Amit Aggarwal, Pankaj and Nidhi and Aneeth Arora came together for the finale. They presented five to six ensembles each. With shades of indigo blues, earthy blues and greens, and whites, the show focused on Indian contemporary, fusion wear and western wear. A surreal vibe seeped on the ramp with cylindrical lights hanging from the ceiling, adding glamour to the runway. Sticking to the theme, the show seemed like a story of India with birds and a live band plugging in the musical chords at the show. The show commenced with a small story with the line: "It is thread of life that ties past and present together embracing the change." Singh, known for subtle yet fashionable lines, started the fashion party with panache. He experimented with natural indigo dying in gold colour with the outfits running high on zardozi work, linear pattern and hints of gold. He painted a modern chapter of Indian textiles with silhouettes likes long flowy dresses and gowns. After a formal affair with Singh's ensembles, it was time for some casual style from Arora under her brand Pero. Her comfortable and functional outfits were backed by jackets and casual dresses with polka dots and a splash of gold. Mishra, who has made a name with his collections at the Paris Fashion Week, told IANS that his ensembles were an "extension of what I showcased at Paris". He played with hues of blue to bring forward artisanal evening wear like long length gown with the use of Indian textiles. Mishra chalked out his creations with intricate embroideries, delicate work of cuts and smart detailing of hand work and prints with a bit of influence form nature as he incorporated flowers, branches, leaves to his vision as well. The collection from the house of Abraham & Thakore took inspiration from the peasant jackets of Rajasthan and Gujarat. The "Kedia" was re-imagined as contemporary jackets and tops in earthy hues combining fine handloom mulmul with metallic highlights. It also had a sparkle of gold and shimmer with surfaces intricately worked with applique and cut-worked. Chauhan went back to his Rajputana collection to seek inspiration, as he played with silk in its natural and raw form through the clothes. He won over the audiences with asymmetrical skirts, long jacket teamed up with trouser with work of brocade and thread work in shades of white with a hint of red. Anju Modi used red and olive green to present ethnic collection like suits with layers, long skirts with zardozi, mirror work and hand embroidery. Pankaj and Nidhi played with pink and white for western wear like balloon skirt, fishtail skirt, dress with long strings of threads flowing down giving a feel of a long scarf and in one a sleeve. Known for his extravagant red carpet gowns, Aggarwal tempered with bright shades like pink, orange and red with use of sheer and ruffles. It was 'jharokha' play for Gandhi and Khanna. They picked orange and red pallet for the ensemble with 'jharokha' prints on them. After the finale, the designers were seen in a jovial mode as they laughed, joked and celebrated at the post show briefing, saying that "It was a great show with a perfect end. Let's party". The show seemed to carry a strong deja vu feel as it reminded one of the finale of the last two editions, in which an array of designers came together to pay an ode to the rich heritage of India. Actor Darshan Kumar, who will be seen sharing screen space with Bollywood beauty Aishwarya Rai Bachchan and actor Randeep Hooda for the first time in Omung Kumar's upcoming directorial "Sarbjit", says he never felt overshadowed by their presence. "Sarbjit" is a biopic on Sarabjit Singh, an Indian farmer who was convicted of terrorism and spying in Pakistan and was sentenced to death. He was attacked by inmates at a prison in Lahore in April 2013 and died a few days later. With Aishwarya playing sister to the title character and Randeep essaying the main character, didn't Darshan feel overshadowed? "No. I never felt overshadowed by them (Aishwarya and Randeep). I knew what I was playing and I knew what Aishwarya's part was in the film. So why would I be insecure about that? When you work with a person like Aishwarya, who is so professional and humble that you get a different type of energy and kick. So it's fun working with them," Darshan, who plays a lawyer in the movie, told IANS on the sidelines of the Times of India Film Awards (TOIFA) held here last week. The actor, who made his debut in the 2014 film "Mary Kom", said he shares a "very good comfort level" with Randeep, whom he knows for over five years and was a part of the same theatre group as him. But they don't have many scenes together, pointed out Darshan, who essays the lawyer to Randeep's character Sarabjit in the film. Talking about his role, Darshan said: "I am playing Awais Sheikh, he's a fighter... He stays in Pakistan and fights for an Indian." The biopic, which also stars actress Richa Chadha, will be narrated through the perspective of the victim's sister Dalbir Kaur, played by Aishwarya. There were reports that the last schedule for "Sarbjit" was halted not just in Manir Kotla, Punjab, but in Mumbai's Bhendi Bazaar too as the scene involved shouting of anti-national slogans. Asked about it, Darshan said: "They (people) misunderstood the situation. They thought we are talking about anti-India slogans. We told them that we are shooting a film (and) this is a part of it. They did not understand and called the police." "We had to compromise on the scene," said the "NH10" star, adding that for "Sarbjit", the makers have "tried to be as real as possible". After "Sarbjit", which is releasing on May 20, Darshan will be working on two films. "My next film is 'Mirza Juliet'. It has a political background and is a beautiful love story based in Benares. The actress is Piaa Bajpai and is directed by Rajesh Ram Singh. Then there's one more, which I will announce soon," he said. (The writer's visit is at the invitation of TOIFA organisers. Durga Chakravarty can be contacted at durga.c@ians.in) The Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Monday attached a sugar mill and 290 acres of land in Nashik worth Rs.55 crore in connection with the money laundering cases filed against NCP leader Chhagan Bhujbal, his family and others, official sources said here. The provisional attachment orders for the two properties -- Girna Sugar Mill and an adjacent plot in a prime area in Nashik -- owned by Bhujbals' firm Armstrong Infrastructure, has given an estimated value of around Rs.55 crores. While the mill was bought over by the Bhujbal firm at an allegedly gross undervaluation of Rs.27 crore as part of an auction by the Debts Recovery Tribunal in 2010, it is suspsected that funds generated out of money laundering were used to to buy over these assets. Earlier, the ED had attached movable and immovable assets linked with the Bhujbal family, including land and buildings in Mumbai worth around Rs.280 crore. Bhujbal was arrested last week and is currently in judicial custody till March 31, while his nephew Samir Bhujbal was arrested in February and continues to be in judicial custody now. The arrests followed two FIRs lodged against Bhujbal, son Pankaj, nephew Samir and others in connection with money-laundering cases and probing irregularities in the construction of the Maharashtra Sadan in New Delhi and Kalina land grabbing cases. Following the intervention of the NHRC, the Uttar Pradesh government has paid Rs.33.40 lakh to people who were electrocuted when their bus came in contact with an unguarded low-lying high-tension line in the state's Fatehpur district. As per the National Human Rights Commission, the state government was earlier reluctant to pay compensation to the victims, saying the line was drawn in accordance with the prescribed standards. However, not satisfied with this response, the NHRC called for an inquiry by the chief electrical inspector. "Subsequently, the director of electrical security, government of Uttar Pradesh, in his inquiry report, revealed that the height of the overhead transmission line was less than the standard height prescribed under the rules, i.e, 5.8 metres," said a statement from the NHRC. The incident took place when the bus came in contact with the high-tension line while parking at the Amauli Road bus stand in Jahanabad area of Fatehpur on October 23, 2012. The NHRC said the compensation included a total of Rs.28 lakh to the next of kin of 14 deceased and Rs.40,000 to those who suffered injuries. The "Harry Potter" series's Luna Lovegood, essayed by Evanna Lynch feels jealous as the "Harry Potter" prequel "Fantastic Beasts and "Where to Find Them" which is set in the wizarding world of New York in 1926 is being filmed. "I am so excited. Those are my two favourite things: animals and Harry Potter. Eddie Redmayne is going to be fantastic! He's definitely a wizard. I do get a little bit jealous when I think of them filming right now. I miss it," Lynch told people.com Actor Redmayne will be essaying the role of Newt Scamander who is a 'Magizoologist' adamant on tracking down an array of magical creatures in 1926 New York. In the prequel Luna is married to Newt Scamander's grandson, Rolf. Asked when the scene featuring Luna will be flashed? "I'm just waiting for the call! Fans have been concocting all these scenarios where Luna narrates the film. As if telling it to her children or grandchildren," she said. "They didn't go that direction," she added. Even as it promotes Hong Kong as the gateway for Indian companies to the Chinese markets, the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) is promoting India as an alternative manufacturing base for its industries based in China, states a research report. "In recent years, the sustained rise in production costs on the Chinese mainland has eroded the profit margins of many Hong Kong companies with labour-intensive factories located on the Chinese mainland, prompting them to seek alternative production bases elsewhere," the report states. "In a nutshell, India offers many advantages as an alternative production base, along with the added advantage of having a domestic market of great potential," notes the report. Most of the manufacturing units in Hong Kong migrated to China to take advantage of the low costs after the region was handed over to the latter by the British in 1997. Some of the multi-storeyed buildings that once housed garment units are now used as offices or are lying vacant. With manufacturing units shifting base, Hong Kong has turned into a business services hub. According to HKTDC's report, India was the world's second biggest exporter of textile and garment products in 2014, shipping goods worth $36 billion, behind China's exports worth a whopping $399 billion. The report also cites the lower import tariff levied on Indian goods by the US and the European Union (EU). India has been an active player in Asia, securing free trade agreements (FTAs) inside and outside the region. India has also been in talks on an FTA with the EU. Further, US import tariff rates for Indian yarn-related products range between zero percent and 2.7 percent. The weighted average import tariff rates of the EU and US on non-agricultural products from India are 4.5 percent and 2.5 percent, respectively. On the demographic profile the report states that the Indian median age of 27 is way below China's 37, ensuring a good supply of young workers for many years to come. "As an aside, China recently announced abandonment of its one-child policy in response to the country's ageing population, though the effect would not be appreciable over the short-to-medium term," the report added. According to HKTDC, the Indian wage levels are comparatively lower than what is paid in China. Furthermore, labour productivity in India is going up while that in China has been declining. The report also cites the presence of industrial estates with plug and play facilities in India for Hong Kong manufacturers to relocate their factories rather than getting bogged down in land acquisition and other issues. The HKTDC report cites the huge domestic market available in India for Hong Kong manufacturers apart from the country being an alternative production site for overseas markets. Meanwhile businessmen in Hong Kong told IANS that the region is the best route to do business with the Chinese. "We know the people who have shifted operations out of Hong Kong to China. It is better for Indian companies to set up an office here than landing directly in China," Noordin A. Ebrahim, director of Masterful Ltd, told IANS. Referring to credit rating agency Moody's Investors Service to cut Hong Kong's long term debt outlook due to its close link to China, Ebrahim said: "I feel it is a political judgement rather than financial." Ebrahim is of the view that China would not do anything to shake the confidence of the Hong Kong business community and would like to see that peace continued to prevail in the former British colony. Hong Kong has transparent and rules based systems, very low taxes and knowledgeable work force, he added. "Knowledge of the local market is important while branding products for China and other markets. Hong Kong-based brand consultants would provide the same for Indian companies," David Lo, chairman, Hong Kong Designers Association, told IANS. "The Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) between the mainland (China) and Hong Kong would result in liberalisation of trade in service between the two regions from June 2016," Yvonne So, director, corporate communication and marketing at HKTDC, told IANS. "Overseas companies can take advantage of CEPA by outsourcing to, or partnering with, a CEPA-qualified manufacturer or services provider in Hong Kong," she added. As for the human resources available, she cited Hong Kong's nine major universities having more than 75,000 full-time undergraduate students and 8,000 taught and research full-time post-graduates. (Venkatachari Jagannathan visited Hong Kong at the invitation of Hong Kong Trade Development Council. He can be contacted at v.jagannathan@ians.in) Five youngsters drowned while partying at night with friends on a boat that turned turtle here while five others swam to safety, a police official said on Monday. Police superintendent Arvind Saxena told IANS that the incident occurred in a small pool, located near Kamlapati Ghat, where the 10 youngsters took a boat on Sunday night. The bodies of the five drowned youths were recovered later. The cause of the accident is being investigated. People are not allowed boating in the pool, meant for fishing. Five jewellers who attempted to set themselves afire over the union government's imposition of excise duty were arrested in Ghaziabad on Monday, police said. Police were deployed in high numbers at the jewellery market at Chopla in Ghaziabad town. When the five jewellers -- who had earlier announced they will set themselves on fire if their demands were not met by the government -- reached the site, police immediately nabbed them. The five were identified as Raj Kishore Gupta, Harvinder Singh Gandhi, Ajay Verma, Vinod Jain and Gaurav Garg. Meantime, jewellers' organisation Swarnkar Sangh general secretary Ravi Verma said jewellers throughout the country would not celebrate Holi, and would burn an effigy of the union government on that day. Talking to IANS from the Chanakyapuri police station in New Delhi, Verma said many other jewellers were taken into custody by Delhi Police despite protesting peacefully outside the house of Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. The jewellers downed their shutters on March 2, and have been observing a strike since that day after the central government imposed excise duty of 1 percent, which the jewellers say will adversely affect the market. Verma said they were also protesting over another issue -- PAN card being made mandatory for buying jewellery worth over Rs.2 lakh. The five jewellers were later released after they gave an assurance not to take any such an extreme step, said Superintendent of Police (City) Salman Taj Patil. Four soldiers of the Turkish security forces and one Turkish policeman were killed on Monday in attacks by the outlawed Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK) militants in southeastern Turkey, local NTV news broadcaster reported. The Turkish security forces engaged in an armed clash with PKK militants as a part of a military operation in the Nusaybin town of Mardin province on Monday, Xinhua quoted the report as saying. Meanwhile, one police officer was also killed at the same day in a separate PKK attack in Marding's Nusaybin town bordering neighbouring Syria. PKK militants detonated a hand-made explosive during a ground search by security forces in the town's Dicle neighbourhood. One police officer was wounded in the explosion but later succumbed to his injuries at the Nusaybin State Hospital despite all efforts. Late Sunday, the security forces killed 22 PKK members and on Saturday, government troops killed 28 PKK militants in operations in the southeastern provinces of Mardin, Sirnak and Hakkari, Turkish General Staff said on Monday. A 2013 cease-fire between the government and the PKK fell apart after a suicide bomb attack last July in the border town of Suruc in Sanliurfa Province. The PKK is listed as a terrorist group by Turkey, the US and the European Union. Police in the US state of Tennessee have launched an investigation into a controversial Facebook photograph showing two young children with their hands and mouths bound and covered with duct tape, a media report said. Published under a caption that read, "Kids for Sale 45 percent Off because they bad," the photo was sent to police by "a few sources" on Thursday, NBCNews.com reported on Sunday. The photo was published on the now-deleted profile of a Facebook user last week. A man believed to be a cousin of the Facebook user described the photo as "basically a joke" in a post on the social media site on Friday. "I don't really (too) much care about the people they have opinions," the post read. "Our family and friends know the love we have for all the kids in our family it's just crazy that out of a whole lifetime they judge a person off of this one event. Basically a joke at the moment that people just went overboard about. People make mistakes and that's what this situation is, a lesson learned. They are safe, unharmed, and loved that's all it is to it," he said. Godrej Properties said on Monday that its dedicated real estate funds management business in India and Singapore - Godrej Fund Management (GFM) has raised $275 million (Rs.1,900 crore) capital though Godrej Residential Investment Programme II (GRIP II). The GFM has raised the capital along with Dutch pension fund asset manager APG Asset Management (APG) as the lead investor, the company informed the BSE in a regulatory filing. "The new GRIP II platform in partnership with APG will help us attract high quality long-term equity investors to partner with us in our developments across India. This fits well with our strategy of deepening our presence across the country's leading real estate markets while maintaining a capital light development strategy," said Godrej Properties MD and CEO Pirojsha Godrej. The GFM will advise GRIP II investors on investments into a residential development platform with GPL in India. GRIP II is a follow on to the $200 million residential development platform GPL had set up with an APG led investor consortium in 2012. "In spite of a general slowdown in the asset class in the country over the last 3 years, our partnership projects have sold well, which is a testament to our partner's execution capability and brand strength. We look forward to deepening the collaboration between our groups and supporting Godrej Fund Management," said Sachin Doshi, managing director and head of private real estate investments, Asia Pacific at APG. The Delhi High Court on Monday asked the capital's three civic bodies to pay sanitation workers their salaries for February by March 29. A division bench of Chief Justice G. Rohini and Justice Jayant Nath was told by the workers' union that only few employees were paid salaries despite the court's order. However, advocates, appearing for civic bodies, told the court that most of the employees have been paid their salaries and only five to 10 percent are left. The western civic body has paid 100 percent salaries, counsel said. Asking the civic bodies to ensure that salaries are paid to them without any fail by March 29, the bench said: "Municipal corporations are saying there are some difficulties due to which entire funds have not been disbursed. They are saying whosoever has not been paid, will be paid within a week." The civic bodies also asked the court to direct Delhi government to release the funds so that salaries can be given for the month of March, as corporations have no fund to pay salaries from next month. To this, Delhi government's senior standing counsel Rahul Mehra told the court that in this issue, the central government also has certain obligations. "When the issue of powers come, the centre says we have the powers but when issue of disbursement come, the centre says the state will handle it," he said. Mehra said Delhi government budget will be presnted on March 28 and for release of funds, the process has to be followed, adding that the government has not received a written proposal and utilisation certificate from corporations. Employees of the national capital's three civic bodies were on strike last month over the non-payment of salaries for the past few months. However, after the court's intervention, unions agreed to call off the strike. India has embarked on the path of educational in order to provide foreign students who come here "affordable excellence", union Human Resource Development Minister Smriti Irani said on Monday. "For, long cultural has been at the forefront of our engagement through the MEA (ministry of external affairs) "The honourable prime minister (Narendra Modi) now has given it an added push through education and am hopeful that this educational diplomacy which leverages affordable excellence in India is a part of diplomacy that will take us from strength to strength in times to come," said Irani after inaugurating a conference on "Higher education for foreign students" organised by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR). She stressed the fulcrum of engagement for the education sector regarding foreign students should be affordable excellence. "India is an affordable destination of high-quality education. It's the engagement that we seek with foreign students across the world," she said, calling for creation of an environment that went beyond scholarships. "If I look at the numbers that help students to apply for scholarship that are given by the government of India under various heads, the numbers are very miniscule. It is our endeavour and our hope that we expand on these numbers given the excellence which is affordable and is now available in India." Irani said the government started the Global Initiative for Academic Networks (GIAN) under which various institutions could invite foreign scholars to teach in their campuses. "Over 380 scholars from across the world have decided to teach in India and we have already started the process in IIT Kharagpur and IIT Gandhinagar and we see that these academics coming to Indian public institutions to teach those students that are facilitated by education that is subsidised don't feel short-changed because academics of repute land up straight at their doorstep at no extra cost," she said. "The other benefit that we have seen when Indian faculty teaches with foreign faculty that new knowledge is exchanged with joint projects getting an added push. If we get more academicians even through ICCR who are interested in ensuring that our public sector institutions engage with foreign academicians, that is an engagement that we seek to also sponsor and support." The minister said that in the area of research, for the first time, 10 goalposts have been earmarked for research which vary from defence to sustainable living to water resources to holistic health, affordable housing under a programme called Impacting Research Innovation and Technology (IMPRINT). ICCR president Lokesh Chandra said that more than 6,000 students from around 120 countries are on the rolls of ICCR almost at any given point of time. "We are happy to count proudly many eminent persons including cabinet ministers and the secretary general of Asean (Association of South East Asian Nations) and distinguished ambassadors," he said. ICCR Director General C. Rajasekhar said that hosting foreign students has many benefits for the nation as they "can be bridges between India and their respective countries in promoting mutual understanding and goodwill" while adding to "our socio-cultural diversity" and "bring new perspectives". In what can prove to be a great aid for the Indian forces in dealing with hostage situations, India's premier government R&D body has developed a radar that can look through a wall. The Through Barrier Imaging Radar, named 'Divyachakshu' (divine eye), has been developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation's (DRDO) Electronics & Radar Development Establishment (LRDE) based in Bangalore and is going through development trials now. It can look though walls of 20-30 cm thickness made of any material, by using thermal imaging. "The radar can produce images from the other side of the barrier up to a distance of 20 metres. It catches the thermal signatures and movements in a room can be clearly seen," a scientist working on the project told IANS on condition of anonymity. The radar tracks heat on the other side of the wall and gives real time thermal image, which can disclose the movement, number of people and other important information about the situation on the other side of the barrier. "In a hostage situation, the radar can help give an idea about the number of people inside the room and their movement," the scientists said. According to experts, the nature of movements can help in locating the terrorists and differentiating them from the hostage. The development of the radar was triggered by the Mumbai terror attack of November 2008, where terrorists took hostages at several locations, including hotel Taj Mahal, Oberoi Trident and Nariman House. The device will also prove useful in situations such as the recent attacks in Gurdaspur, Punjab, where terrorists entered the Dina Nagar police station, or the Pathankot airbase and two of the terrorists went on to hide in a building. The project was started in 2010 and the development trials are expected to conclude by the year end. "We are looking at the Army, the BSF and paramilitary forces as the buyers," the scientist said. The Indian Army at present does not have such an equipment. Apart from the distinction of being indigenously developed, the equipment cost is low. The scientist said the device costs around Rs 35 Lakh, while similar devices in the international market cost around Rs. 2 crore. Efforts are also on to bring down the weight of the device from present 6-7 kg. Stung by the bitter lessons from Madhesi blockade of India points that caused acute fuel shortage, Nepal on Monday signed a transit and transportation treaty with China for its third-country commerce -- a move that is likely to end New Delhi's monopoly over the landlocked Himalayan nation's through Haldia port in Kolkata. The two countries signed the agreement along with nine other treaties in Beijing, a day after Nepal Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli began a week-long trip to China. Oli's maiden visit as the Nepal prime minister comes at the invitation of his Chinese counterpart Li Keqiang. The visit is significant in the light of Nepal's efforts to reduce its decades old dependence on India after Madhesi protestors in southern plains, agitated over the the new Constitution, blocked supply trucks coming in from the southern neighbour. The five-month long blockade caused huge crises as fuel and medicine supplies dried up. Kathmandu blamed New Delhi for supporting the protestors but the allegation has been denied. The blockade halted for months Nepal's third-country trade, apparently prompting the Nepalese government to look for an alternative to the Haldia port. The transit agreement with China gives Nepal an option to use the next nearest Tianjin port in China that is 3,000 km from Nepal border. India's Haldia port is 1,000 km away. However, there are concerns that Nepal cannot immediately use the Chinese port as infrastructure in the tiny country is poor and the Chinese side is located at a higher altitude. Other important agreements signed during Oli's visit on Monday include an accord on the construction of a bridge in Hilsa, far west Nepal, that will connect the republic with Tibet. Hilsa was a traditional route to Nepal. China has also pledged $216-million soft loan to Nepal for construction of a regional airport in the second largest city of Pokhara, some 200 km from Kathmandu. The two neighbours also signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to boost the bilateral trade. China has also agreed to explore oil and gas resources in Nepal and will provide all technical and economic support for it. One of the commercial banks in China has also agreed to open its office in Nepal. Similarly, Nepalese banks can also open their branches in China. China has also agreed to help in installation of solar panels in 32,000 Nepalese households. Agreements in the fields of science and technology, sister-city relations between various Nepalese and Chinese cities, and establishment of Nepal's Consular General Office in Chengdu, China, were also signed, said Gopal Khanal, foreign relations expert to Prime Minister Oli. Indonesian authorities on Monday accused China of violating its territorial waters, after Chinese coast guards entered a region claimed by Jakarta near the South China Sea. Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi lodged a protest with the Chinese ambassador, after summoning him over the incident that occurred on Saturday in Natuna Islands, situated to the north of Borneo islands, Efe news reported. According to the Indonesian government, Chinese coast guards entered the region for a Chinese fisherman, who was detained by an Indonesian patrol boat while fishing in the eastern waters of the archipelago, considered a special economic zone by Jakarta. According to the website Detik, Marsudi protested the violation of Indonesia's sovereign rights and jurisdiction by Chinese coast guards, and sought explanations from the Chinese ambassador. He also stressed that Indonesia is not part of the territorial disputes in the South China Sea, a region claimed in almost its entirety by China, and partly by Brunei, the Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam. Tension in the South China Sea has increased in recent years amid altercations and accusations between the disputing parties, who have also increased their military presence in the region. A day after a union minister's praise of Prime Minister Narendra Modi as god's gift, the Congress on Monday took a potshot at Modi and asked if he was god's gift or oligarch's gift to India. "Whether he (Modi) is god's gift or the oligarch's gift to India, the jury is still out," Congress spokesperson Manish Tewari said. Union minister M. Venkaiah Naidu on Sunday dubbed Modi "god's gift to India" and a "messiah of the poor" and said India is recognised and respected everywhere because of him. "What happened to Rs.15 lakh which you were supposed to get back and deposit in everybody's bank account in 100 days. Why are food prices going through the roof? Why is it that the common man is not able to afford even the basic food items," the Congress leader asked while referring to the Bharatiya Janata Party's promises in the run-up to the 2014 general elections. Tewari also flayed Modi for his comments on caste-based reservation, which he made earlier in the day. "The question to the Prime Minister is: Who raised the issue of revisiting reservation. Was it raised by the Congress? Was it raised by anybody in the opposition? The issue was raised by the RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh), by its chief Mohan Bhagwat. "So, the prime minister would be well advised if he directs these queries with regard to revisiting reservation to its or to their ideological mentor," Tewari said. The Congress leader was referring to Modi's speech at the foundation-laying ceremony of the B.R. Ambedkar National Memorial here. Telugu director Pavan Sadineni was blessed with a baby girl here on Monday. "Blessed with a baby girl. It's a great feeling to be a father. Two big occasions in the same year. Movie release and my little princess. Need all your blessing for her," Sadineni posted on his Facebook page on Monday. Pavan made his Telugu directorial debut with "Prema Ishq Kaadhal" in 2013. Three years later, he awaits the release of Telugu romantic-drama "Savitri". Japan's governing and opposition parties have jointly submitted a bill to help maintain islands on the country's border and keep them inhabited to secure the territory, the media reported on Monday. The governing Liberal Democratic Party and its coalition partner Komeito, the largest opposition Democratic Party and three other parties submitted the bill to the Lower House, public broadcaster NHK reported. The move is in response to China's expanding maritime activities in recent years that have increased tension in regional waters. Chinese ships have trespassed in Japanese territorial waters many times near the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea. The bill calls for designating 71 inhabited islands, including Rebun Island in Hokkaido and the Tsushima Islands in Nagasaki prefectures, along the Japanese border as bases for protecting Japan's territorial waters and exclusive economic zone. The bill also calls for creating a system to prevent illegal entry, and for measures to keep ferry and flight fares to and from those remote islands reasonable. Airline major Jet Airways on Monday announced the launch of daily non-stop flights from New Delhi and Mumbai to its new European gateway of Amsterdam, starting from March 27. According to the company, the new flights to its new European gateway of Amsterdam - Airport Schiphol will enhance connectivity between India, Europe and North America. The move assumes significance, as the airline will shift its European hub from Brussels to Amsterdam. The airline also operates out of Abu Dhabi in partnership with its equity partner Etihad Airways. "We are delighted to announce the launch of our new daily services to Amsterdam. This is a significant step for Jet Airways and demonstrates our continuous endeavour to provide greater choice and better connections for our guests," said Gaurang Shetty, wholetime director, Jet Airways. The airline elaborated that the new flights will be operated under a strategic codeshare agreement with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and Delta Air Lines. The airline cited that the new codeshare partnership will provide convenient connections for Jet Airways passengers to and from destinations across Europe and North America via Amsterdam. Under the codeshare agreement, the airline will operate two daily non-stop flights from Mumbai and New Delhi to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. The airline will also operate a daily flight to Toronto from Amsterdam. "The strategic codeshare partnerships with KLM and Delta will enable us to offer wider access, unmatched connectivity and seamless travel from India to key destinations in Europe and North America," Shetty added. The company announced that the strategic partnership will offer one-stop codeshare access to Jet Airways passengers for travel to 30 destinations across Europe and 11 destinations in the United States and Canada. The move is expected to increase travel options for both Indian travellers to Europe and North America and customers of KLM and Delta flights to the Indian subcontinent and Asia. Max Smits, general manager for Indian Sub-Continent with KLM, said: "Together with our joint venture partner Delta we will transfer passengers smoothly and swiftly between three continents and via KLM's home base Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, thus expanding choice and connectivity for our customers." In addition, the airline major added that its new flights to Airport Schiphol will cater to the growing freight demand between India and Europe. "Jet Airways' direct daily flights from Amsterdam will benefit exports from the Netherlands including pharmaceuticals, specialised medical equipment, food and horticultural products, by facilitating access to Jet Airways' network across the vast Indian market," the company said in a statement. Actress Aishwarya Rajesh, who impressed critics and audiences alike with her performance in National Award-winning Tamil drama "Kaaka Muttai", has landed the leading role opposite actor Arjun Rampal in her Bollywood debut. "I play the leading lady in Arjun Rampal's latest production 'Daddy'. It's a very bold, performance-oriented role, and the team had originally cast someone else. However, when Arjun saw my performance in 'Kaaka Muttai', he roped me in," Aishwarya told IANS. It was one of the girls from the production team who suggested Aishwarya's name to Arjun. "This girl recommended my name after she watched 'Kaaka Muttai'. Arjun was thrilled with my performance and immediately got me on board, and didn't mind my language barrier," she said, and added that she's elated with the opportunity. Aishwarya has a little over a month before she joins the sets of "Daddy", and in the interim, she will brush up her Hindi skills. "As much as I'm happy, I know it's not going to be easy in Bollywood. But this is a big opportunity and I want to make the best use of it," she said. In "Daddy", Arjun will be essaying the role of gangster-turned-politician Arun Gawli. Aishwarya is currently shooting for a yet-untitled Tamil project with actor Sibiraj. Actress Kangna Ranaut, who has been approached by filmmaker Homi Adajania for his next directorial venture has apparently refused to do that film because of date issues. "Homi has narrated (the script) to Kangana and she is keen to work with him, but she is already committed to Hansal Mehta's film after 'Rangoon' and the dates are clashing. But they have promised to work with each other in the future," a source close to Kangna told IANS. Adajania has reportedly finished writing the script for his next directorial venture, which has a very unique pairing. The director, who has already signed Sushant Singh Rajput and Irrfan for the film, was keen to cast Kangna in a prominent role. Kangna, who has almost wrapped up the shooting of Vishal Bharadwaj's "Rangoon", will start shooting for Mehta's next in some time. Kenya army said its troops serving under the African Union Peacekeeping Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) killed 13 more Al-Shabaab militants in heavy fighting in southern Somalia on Sunday morning. Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) spokesman Colonel David Obonyo said the soldiers had engaged the militants at Sarira in Lecta Belt, about 30km north of Ras Kamboni area in southern Somalia, Xinhua reported. Obonyo said KDF did not suffer any casualty in the latest attack which saw a middle level Al-Shabaab commander captured and is being detained. "The KDF soldiers pursued them following information of an intended probe attack. Following the incident, a middle level Al-Shabaab commander has been detained, 13 militants were killed, eight AK 47 rifles, two PKM machine guns, two rocket propelled grenades and assorted ammunition were captured," Obonyo said in a statement released in Nairobi. "The assault was a success; the KDF did not suffer any fatality. The KDF soldiers remain vigilant and will continue to target the Al-Shabaab militants that threaten the security and peace in the region," Obonyo assured. The latest incident brings to 34 the number of Al-Shabaab militants who have been killed in the last 24 hours in separate shootout incidents in the Horn of Africa nation. A lawyer has been arrested for stealing law books and citations from Hyderabad High Court, police said on Monday. G.G. Venugopala Krishna admitted that he had been stealing law books, journals and citations from the court halls to establish a good looking office to impress clients, police. From his house, police recovered 144 law books which were stolen by him during last one year from the various court halls of the high court. The 49-year-old lawyer told police that since he was not getting clients, he resorted to the theft to display books and citations in his office. "Since his practice was not up to the mark he thought of establishing a good office with sufficient books to attract the clients but he did not have money," said Deputy Commissioner of Police (south zone) V. Satyanarayana. It was on March 17 that police received a complaint about some books and files missing from court hall number 13 of the High Court of Judicature for the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The judges and registrar general had taken a serious note of the incident. A case was registered at Charminar police station and investigation was taken up. Police identified the accused after screening the footage of the CCTV cameras installed in the court premises. Krishna, a native of Kakinada town in Andhra Pradesh, was working as a legal advisor in Sirpur Kagaz Nagar Paper Mill in Adilabad district of Telangana but after the lockout in 2012, he shifted to Hyderabad with the family but was not getting clients. In a shocking incident, a lawyer on Monday set himself ablaze inside the Gujarat High Court premises and rushed towards the court of the chief justice. Panic prevailed in the court premises as lawyer Kishore Agrawal from Surat was seen rushing towards the chief justice's court. Other lawyers caught him and doused the fire. They took him to the nearby Sola civil hospital for treatment. He sustained 15 percent burns and is now said to be stable. Agrawal was to defend himself in the court in a case of financial embezzlement and cheating women. He is accused of fleecing women in the name of getting them benefits of several state government schemes. "For the last four years, he has been collecting Rs.1,800 for forms with a promise of getting us benefits of government schemes. He made us members of the Noori Parivar and promise us financial aid from the government," said one of the complainant women. The complainants said Agrawal allegedly set himself on fire to seek the court's sympathy to pose as a victim and avoid punishment. Many cases of cheating are registered against Agrawal in Kapodara police station of Surat. Police said they were looking into how he was able to sneak in inflammable material inside the court premises. The Maharashtra assembly was thrown into turmoil on Monday over state Advocate General Shrihari Aney's demand for a separate state of Marathwada, with the ruling BJP's ally Shiv Sena as well as the opposition seeking action against him. Amid the ruckus, slogan-shouting and noisy scenes created by legislators of all parties, the house was adjourned thrice on Monday afternoon. Many legislators demanded to know if the government would consider a 'sedition' charge against Aney. The issue was raised at the start of the day's proceedings by the members of the Shiv Sena, opposition Congress and Nationalist Congress Party who raised slogans and demanded Aney's removal from the post. While Sena legislator Pratap Sarnaik called Aney the 'Owaisi of Maharashtra', NCP's Dilip Walse-Patil demanded his sacking failing which, he added, it would be construed that the BJP-Sena government was supporting him. Sena leader and Environment Minister Ramdas Kadam later announced that his party legislators will neither participate in the assembly proceedings nor attend cabinet meetings until Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis took action against the state's top law official. Later, Revenue Minister Eknath Khadse assured of "time-bound action" in the legislative council. At a function in Jalna on Sunday, Aney allegedly said that Marathwada had borne more injustice than the Vidarbha region and should therefore be made an independent state. He urged the people of Marathwada to launch a movement for a separate state. State Congress spokesperson Sachin Sawant demanded to know whether "Aney was functioning as an agent for dividing the state", while legislator Nitesh Rane condemned the advocate general and legislator Sanjay Dutt demanded Aney's sacking. Dhananjay Munde, NCP's leader of the opposition in the legislative council who initially moved an adjournment motion, sought a clarification from Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Aney's removal. "First, he spoke of a separate state of Vidarbha; now he wants a separate Marathwada; tomorrow, he will demand Khandesh and then want Mumbai to be separated from the state," Munde remarked. When the opposition demanded Aney's resignation earlier, Fadnavis supported him and he got the courage to go a step further, Munde added. He demanded his removal and a clarification from the chief minister. Lok Bharati's Kapil Patil said Aney's statement was tantamount to treason and wanted to know if the government would invoke legal provisions against him. Last year, after Aney sought a referendum on Vidarbha, Fadnavis said there was no need for the AG's resignation as he had spoken at a private function. Moreover, the chief minister said, the creation of a separate state fell in the domain of the Centre and parliament. At that time, Fadnavis mollified the Shiv Sena by saying that Aney's statement did not amount to insulting the 105 martyrs of the Samyukta Maharashtra movement. Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) president Mehbooba Mufti's decision to visit New Delhi on Monday fueled hopes in Jammu and Kashmir that channels of communication with the BJP have been once again opened. Sources in the PDP said Mehbooba Mufti is flying to New Delhi on Monday afternoon. The sources, however, would not say whether the visit has been prompted by revival of the broken parleys between the PDP and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on formation of the new government in the state. Senior PDP leader and former state finance minister Haseeb Drabu left for New Delhi early on Monday along with Waheed-ur-Rehman Parra, former political advisor to late Mufti Muhammad Sayeed. These developments have renewed hopes in PDP circles that fresh channels of communication have been opened with the BJP. The talks had broken down after Ram Madhav, the national general secretary of the BJP, said no conditions would be accepted from the PDP prior to government formation in Jammu and Kashmir. What has added to the hopes of renewed parleys between the two alliance partners is also the statement of union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on Sunday that the BJP was firmly committed to the "agenda of governance in J&K". Meanwhile, reports here said senior PDP leader and Lok Sabha member Muzaffar Hussain Baig has been engaged in hectic efforts for the last three days to end the deadlock over government formation in the state. Baig has all along been advocating the continuation of his party's alliance with the BJP, and has said that it is in the best interests of the people of all the three regions of the state. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to meet senior officials of all banks and insurance companies in Mumbai on Tuesday to discuss the implementation of the government's crop insurance scheme, an official source said on Monday. The finance ministry source said Finance Minister Arun Jaitley will also attend the meeting at the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development office along with officials of the finance and agriculture ministries. The meeting will discuss ways to bring more loanee farmers under the 'Pradhan Mantri Fasal Beema Yojana' (PMFBY) so as to realise the target of 50 per cent insurance coverage. Of the farm credit target of Rs 8.5 lakh crore set for this financial year, only Rs 75,000 crore is under crop insurance. Currently, only around 25 per cent of the country's total crop area is covered by insurance. Drought and unseasonal rains last year forced the state governments to seek over Rs.10,100 crore from the National Disaster Response Fund. Under the new crop insurance scheme to be implemented from April 1 for kharif crops to be sown from June and available to both loanee and non-loanee farmers, the premium is a low two per cent of sum insured for all kharif crops and 1.5 per cent for all rabi crops. For annual commercial and horticultural crops, farmers will have to pay a premium of 5 per cent. The remaining premium share, as was the case with previous schemes, will be borne equally by the central and state governments. Addressing farmers at the Krishi Unnati Mela here on Saturday, Modi explained the benefits of and said it had been evolved after wide-ranging consultations. The 2016-17 budget has increased the allocation for agriculture, irrigation and rural infrastructure in order to help farmers cope with the impact of two successive years of poor rainfall. The animal right organisation People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) has reportedly filed an appeal against a lower court's decision in January this year that declined to give a macaque monkey the right to his famous selfie taken in Indonesia in 2011. The appeal brief was filed at the northern district of California and the appeals court will now decide whether or not to uphold the earlier court ruling, Ubergizmo reported on Monday. In an earlier ruling, a federal judge in San Francisco declined to give a macaque monkey the right to his famous selfie in Indonesia in 2011. PETA had filed a lawsuit last September asking a US federal court in San Francisco to declare Naruto - a then six-year-old male, free-living crested macaque - the author and owner of the internationally famous monkey selfie photographs that he took himself a few years ago. The organisation filed the lawsuit against photographer David J. Slater and his company, Wildlife Personalities Ltd. - both of which claim copyright ownership of the photos that Naruto indisputably took. Naruto is known to field researchers in Sulawesi who have observed and studied him for years as they work in the region. In 2011 in Indonesia, Slater left an unattended camera on a tripod. That was tempting for Naruto, a curious male crested black macaque, who took the camera and began taking photographs -- some of the forest floor, some of other macaques and several of himself one of which resulted in the now-famous "monkey selfie". In an earlier statement, PETA said: "The US Copyright Act grants copyright ownership of a 'selfie' to the 'author' of the photograph, and there's nothing in the law limiting such ownership on the basis of species." "Naruto has been accustomed to cameras throughout his life, saw himself in the reflection of the lens, made the connection between pressing the shutter and the change in his reflection, and posed for the pictures he took," PETA said in a statement. Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Monday admitted that there was a need to strengthen security along the international border in the northeastern region to curb smuggling of arms. "We are trying to ensure border security through all possible means and to curb cross-border terrorism in the region," Rajnath Singh told journalists while replying to a query on Maoists getting arms through Myanmar and Bangladesh. The home minister arrived in the Meghalaya capital on a two-day visit to attend the 181st Raising Day of Assam Rifles, the oldest paramilitary force in India. "We (central government) will discuss with chief ministers of the northeastern states to check the smuggling of arms from across the international border and to other states in the country," he said. "Whatever assistance is required from the central government would be provided to all the state governments." On holding talks with militant groups, Rajnath Singh said the Centre was ready to hold talks with any militant group if they shun violence unconditionally. "We are ready for talks with anyone provided they shun violence unconditionally," he stated. Meghalaya Chief Minister Mukul Sangma had earlier expressed concern on the easy availability of arms at "throwaway prices", resulting in the mushrooming of armed militant groups in the state. India shares a 1,600-km unfenced border with Myanmar and a 1,880-km border with Bangladesh in the north-eastern states. The porous international border along the northeast has been used by the illegal weapons syndicate to smuggle arms and ammunition to northeastern militant groups. An intelligence official said many militants from Myanmar "maintain good relations with northeast groups and they are getting protection for procurement of arms and ammunition". He said most of the weapons, including AK-47 and AK-56 assault rifles, come via the Arakans mountainous area in Myanmar from Thailand and Cambodia. Nepal and China have signed 10 Memorandums of Understanding (MoU), including the transit and trasportation treaty, and exchanged letters on various areas of cooperation during Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli's ongoing visit to the country. Oli embarked on his maiden official visit to China on Sunday at the invitation of Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang. Among the most important deals is the transit and transportation treaty that Nepal and China signed for the first time. It will end the Himalayan nation's total dependency on an Indian sea port for third-country trade links. These agreements and MoUs were signed after the meeting between Oli and Li in Beijing on Monday morning. After five-month agitation in Nepal's southern plains by people of Madhes region over the republic's new Constitution's provisions, Nepal's trade with third-country was halted. It made the Nepalese leadership to opt for an alternative to the Haldia port of Kolkata. With the latest agreement, Nepal will be able to use the Chinese sea port for third-country trade through the nearest Tianjin port that is 3,000 km from Nepal border. India's Calcutta port is 1,000 km from from Nepal. There are concerns that Nepal cannot immediately use the Tianjin port as infrastructure in Nepal's side is poor and the Chinese side is located at a higher altitude. The another agreement signed is about Chinese soft loan for construction of a regional airport in Pokhara, some 200 km from Kathmandu. China has pledged $216 million soft loan for construction of an airport in Pokhara, the second largest city of Nepal. According to details of the agreement provided by the Nepalese side, Nepal and China also signed the Free Trade Agreement to boost the bilateral trade. China has also agreed to explore oil and gas resources in Nepal and will provide all technical and economic support. Similarly, one of the commercial banks in China will open its office in Nepal as per another agreement. Nepalese banks can also open their branches in China. China will help in installation of solar panels in 32,000 households. Agreements in the fields of science and technology, sister-city relations between various Nepalese and Chinese cities, and establishment of Nepal's Consular General Office in Chengdu, China, were also signed, said Gopal Khanal, foreign relations expert to Prime Minister Oli. China will also construct a bridge in far west of Nepal in Hilsa that will connect Nepal and Tibet. Hilsa was a traditional trade route. Oli is scheduled to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in the afternoon. The Haryana-based O.P. Jindal Global University (JGU) has been awarded an 'A' grade by the University Grants Commission (UGC) -- the highest rating given to a private university in the state. The rating was awarded by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) of the autonomous UGC. "It is, indeed, a proud moment for us," said Naveen Jindal, founding chancellor of the university, in a statement on Monday. "In a short span of six years for JGU to be able to receive accreditation and achieve the distinction of being awarded the A grade from NAAC. It is a fitting tribute to the outstanding contribution of all individuals connected to the JGU working under the dynamic and inspiring leadership of its founding vice chancellor, professor C. Raj Kumar," Jindal added. Calling it a "remarkable achievement of JGU" for being the first private university in Haryana to receive the 'A' grade from the NAAC, Kumar said: "It is a stellar recognition of the commitment and dedication of the Deans, faculty members, students, staff and alumni of JGU over the years." "It also reflects the deeper sense of engagement of JGU to fulfill its vision and mission to be a world-class university that is committed to promoting excellence in institution building for nation building," he added. The university "will continue to draw upon the legacy of Mr. O.P. Jindal and the inspiration of Mr. Naveen Jindal," said the vice chancellor of Sonipat-based university. He added: "It is his vision, philanthropy, and imagination that have culminated in the success of JGU as an institution of national and global excellence and I thank him for inspiring us!" The criteria adopted by the NAAC for assessing all higher institutions in India include curricular aspects, teaching, learning and evaluation, research, consultancy and extension, infrastructure and learning resources, student support and progression, governance, leadership and management, innovations and best practices. "We will continue to strive towards raising quality and promoting excellence in institution building as the recognition by the NAAC has further motivated us to develop a sense of renewed confidence in our conviction to transform the landscape of higher in India," university registrar Y.S.R. Murthy said. "As the first private university that was established in the state of Haryana in 2009, we assumed a leadership role in promoting best practices in all aspects of teaching, research and administration. We are seeing its results today," added Aman Shah, director, quality assurance and accreditation office. US President Brack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro appeared together on Monday, kicking off the first official talks between their two governments after decades of Cold War hostility. The discussions, to take place after a welcoming ceremony at the Palace of the Revolution, are viewed as a pivotal moment in the thaw that Obama and Castro agreed to set in motion 15 months ago. The leaders were expected to discuss a path toward normalizing relations, and the profound differences that still divide them economically and politically, including the US trade embargo on Cuba and human rights issues, New York Times reported. The encounter was their third face-to-face meeting since they announced the policy shift in December 2014. They met and shook hands in April 2015 at a summit meeting of Western Hemisphere nations in Panama City, and they spoke in September on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, when Obama told Castro he would like to visit this year if the conditions were right. Barack Obama, the first US president visiting Cuba in nearly 90 years, was set to meet Cuban President Raul Castro on Monday on a historic trip that seeks to seal a new chapter in US-Cuban ties. Obama touched down in Havana on Sunday evening, ending a half century of estrangement in a personal demonstration of his core foreign policy principle of engaging with America's enemies, CNN reported. The three-day visit marks the culmination of a thaw in relations between Washington and the Communist island that began in December 2014 - 55 years after Fidel Castrol seized power. Obama arrived with First Lady Michelle Obama and daughters Sasha and Malia. He is due to meet Raul Castro later on Monday. Obama and Castro will hold official talks at the Palace of the Revolution, the third meeting between the two presidents since announcing the reestablishment of diplomatic relations, and the first official visit by a US president to Cuba since 1959, EFE news reported. They will hold a bilateral meeting for around one hour which afterwards will include official delegations from the Cuban and US governments. A joint press statement will follow. Before the talks, President Obama will lay a wreath by the statue of national hero Jose Marti at the Plaza of Revolution where there is also a portrait of Che Guevara -- the global revolutionary icon. Later in the afternoon, the president will attend a business forum between the US business leaders, with representatives of Cuban state-owned enterprises, the emerging private sector of the island, cooperatives and the so-called "self-employed" or entrepreneurs. Obama has repeatedly expressed his intention to help the development of this emerging sector that is considered a stepping stone and is helping to modernize Cuba's economy. In the evening, Obama will attend a state dinner, hosted by President Raul Castro. "It's been nearly 90 years since a US president stepped foot in Cuba, it is wonderful to be here. Back in 1928, President (Calvin) Coolidge came on a battleship. It took him three days to get here, it only took me three hours. For the first time ever Air Force One has landed in Cuba," he said during a speech at the US embassy in Havana shortly after his arrival. "This is a historic visit and it's a historic opportunity to engage directly with the Cuban people and to forge new agreements, commercial deals, to build new ties between our two peoples." The Obamas later began a walkabout in historic Old Havana. The first mail flight between the two countries since 1968 arrived in Havana from Miami on Wednesday, carrying on it a letter from Obama to a Havana coffee shop owner, a response to a series of missives he'd received ahead of his trip, CNN reported. The police investigation into the death of actor Kalabhavan Mani was progressing well, Kerala Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said on Monday. "So far, even Mani's family has appreciated the way the police probe is going on and we are told that it's progressing well," said Chandy, responding to questions after a cabinet meeting in the state capital. Mani, 45, who acted in 200 films in Malayalam and other languages, was admitted to a hospital in Kochi on March 4. Said to be suffering from a liver ailment, he died two days later. On March 18, forensic experts said an insecticide (Chlorpyrifos) was found in the actor's body. This had led to speculation that he may not have died a natural death. Police have completed several rounds of inspection at his 30-acre farmhouse near Chalakkudy and collected some evidence, including a few bottles -- one of which is suspected to be containing the insecticide. The items have been sent for forensic examination. On Sunday, the probe was divided among six different teams -- each entrusted with a specific task. One team on Monday searched the lake that flows beside Mani's farmhouse. Superintendent of Police P.N. Unniraja and a few other officers joined the probe team on Sunday. The Odisha assembly on Monday witnessed uproarious scenes over the Centre's move to shift a proposed wagon repair factory from Narla in Kalahandi district to Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh. While the ruling Biju Janata Dal members described the central government move as "step-motherly treatment of Odisha", the Congress legislators wondered aloud how the 20 BJD parliamentarians did not get a whiff of the Centre's move and failed to raise the issue in the Lok Sabha. Speaker Niranjan Pujari adjourned the assembly till 3 p.m. after the pandemonium in the house over the issue. Raising the issue during zero hour, BJD MLA Amar Prasad Satpathy said it showed the step-motherly attitude of the union government towards the state. Senior Congress leader Narasingh Mishra told the media that the step-motherly attitude of the Narendra Modi government and "inefficiency" of the BJD government in the state were responsible for the shifting of the factory to Andhra Pradesh. "I wonder what the BJD MPs were doing in the Lok Sabha! Why did they not raise the issue in parliament? The BJD is only shedding crocodile tears and not doing anything to protect the state's interests," the leader of the opposition said. BJP MLA Rabi Narayan Nayak said nothing was final as yet on the matter as only a recommendation had been sent to the Railway Board by the East Coast Railway. "Nothing is confirmed as yet. If the East Coast Railway have decided, let them set up another factory at Visakhapatnam. The BJP will fight to get the factory set up at Narla," the BJP member said. Replying to an application under the Right to Information Act by one Hemant Panda in Bolangir district, authorities said the decision to shift the factory was taken in view of the operational benefits available at Visakhapatnam. The blood samples of the parents of the Kerala couple killed in an air crash in Russia last week have been taken to conduct a DNA test to identify the bodies, an official said. Speaking to IANS on Monday, an official of Chief Minister Oommen Chandy's office said that the samples have been sent to Delhi from Kochi. From Delhi, the Russian embassy will take steps to send them to Russia. Shyam Mohan and his wife K.A. Anju, both aged 27, hailing from near Kochi, worked at an ayurvedic resort in Russia. They were on the ill-fated flight that crashed in Russia's Rostov-on-Don city on Saturday. "Blood samples have been collected from Mohan's parents and Anju's mother. The Russian embassy will make arrangements to send them to Russia and the DNA testing would be done to identify the bodies of the Kerala couple, so as to get them transported from there to here," said an official, who did not wish to be identified. "The chief minister is in contact with the ministry of external affairs to speed this up," the official added. Anju was working in Russia since 2011 and after her marriage with Mohan in 2014, he also joined her there. A Boeing 737-800 passenger jet operated by low-cost airline FlyDubai crashed while attempting to land in the southern Russian city of Rostov-on-Don on Saturday, killing all 62 passengers, including two Indians. South Korean authorities on Monday said North Korea could conduct another nuclear test soon. The South Korean government believes Pyongyang is technically ready to conduct another nuclear test as its nuclear test site, Punggye-ri in the northeastern part of the country, continues to show signs of activity since January, EFE news reported. On January 6, North Korea carried out its fourth nuclear test, although on this occasion, in contrast to the previous tests of 2006, 2009 and 2013, the detonated explosive device was a hydrogen bomb. 38 North, a blog about North Korea, maintained by the Johns Hopkins University in the US, has already warned that continued activity at the test site means it is highly likely the site is capable of supporting additional tests. The January nuclear test was followed by the launch of a space rocket on February 7, which the international community believed was a disguised ballistic missile test. In response, the UN Security Council imposed harsh financial and trade sanctions on the country to choke off its revenue sources, while South Korea, the US and Japan ordered additional unilateral sanctions. The sanctions, together with the annual joint military exercises by South Korea and the US, have escalated tensions with North Korea, which has given several warnings and fired several short-range and medium-range missile in to the Sea of Japan. National carrier Air India on Monday said that it continues to face technical glitches on its fleet of Boeing-787 Dreamliners. The revelation from the airline came after its AI 701 Kolkata-New Delhi flight, with Pakistani High Commissioner Abdul Basit amongst the 236 passengers on board, had be cancelled on Sunday due to technical glitches. "Air India flight AI 701, operated by B787, scheduled to depart at 5.30 pm on 20th March, 2016, was taxing out when a technical snag was detected," the airline said in a statement. "Engineers started repairs and finally after several attempts to operate the flight at 10.10 p.m., the aircraft was grounded and the flight was cancelled." According to the airline, arrangements were made to take care of all the 236 passengers. "All passengers were given an option for hotel accommodation and food. While, some passengers opted for hotel stay option, others especially from Kolkata, went back home and for them transport reimbursement was made," the statement elaborated. The airline pointed out that it arranged for an alternate aircraft to fly the remaining 131 passengers. "However, by the time boarding completed, one of the pilot crossed the FDTL (flight duty time limitations), and the aircraft could not be flown," the statement informed. "Some passengers decided to stay inside the aircraft till it departed at 6.30 a.m. this morning with alternate set of pilots." The airline blamed technical glitches with its Dreamliner aircraft as the reason for such an incident. "Air India is continuously taking steps to minimize such incidents. However, Air India is still often faced with teething technical glitches in Dreamliner aircrafts. The same is being addressed with the manufacturer Boeing on a regular basis," the statement added. "Homeland" star Claire Danes says television is "fun" because of the uncertainty factor that it brings in. "Television is fun too because we're riding this train on tracks that are being laid and, you know, nobody really knows where it's going to go, even the writers are not entirely certain," Danes said in a statement. "And so, it's terrifying and really thrilling and I'm as hungry for the next script as, you know, an audience is going to be for the next instalment, you know, the next episode. We're all kind of biting our nails," she added. Danes, who stars as Carrie Mathison, a Central Intelligence Agency officer with bipolar disorder in the American political thriller television series, says she admires the "insane super-human intelligence" of her character in the show, but she is not like her in real life. "I admire her like insane super-human intelligence, her Spidey sense, like, she's so extraordinary and I'm so glad that I get to pretend to be because I'm not, in that way, and she's so. She means so well; she's really earnest, brazen and kind of sexless. I mean, she's not defined by her gender," Danes said. However, Danes said that she doesn't recommend anyone to date her character. "She doesn't have inhibitions that most women are supposed to have and I enjoy and appreciate her brazenness and her chutzpah and her courage and yeah, I think she's actually a pretty good person given how terribly she can behave. She works really, hard and you've got to give her credit for that. But, you know, I don't recommend dating her; not a good idea," she said. "Homeland" airs on weekdays on Star World in India. Punjab Congress president Amarinder Singh on Monday said the timing of an income tax case involving his son ahead of the assembly elections "smacked of political vendetta" and pointed a finger at union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. Amarinder's son Raninder Singh was issued summons on Saturday by a Ludhiana court in a case filed by the income tax department for alleged non-disclosure of foreign bank accounts. Amarinder reiterated the charge that the cases were being put up against his family members at the behest of Jaitley, whom he defeated in the 2014 Lok Sabha election for the Amritsar seat. "Why is the government of India pursuing the case of alleged foreign accounts of my wife Preneet Kaur and son Raninder Singh only, while there are 1,200 others also accused of holding similar accounts. The purported account shown against the name of my wife and son was shown with 'zero balance'. How can it be possible to hold an account, that too in a Swiss bank, without any balance?" Amarinder told the media here. "This is despite the fact that HSBC authorities have already certified five years ago that they did not have any account anywhere with it (HSBC)," the Congress leader said, showing three letters from HSBC authorities certifying that neither Preneet Kaur, a former union minister, nor Raninder Singh had any account in any of the bank branches anywhere in the world. "We cannot take it lying down. We won't allow ourselves to be blackmailed. We will call their (political rivals) bluff. They are deliberately raising the issue from time to time to malign me and my family ahead of the election year and they have nothing against him," Amarinder said. The Congress leader said a higher court will be moved to seek quashing of the income tax department's complaint since, he added, it was without basis. Amarinder produced copies of letters signed by HSBC managing director Robert J. Du Lessis and director Stephen Barney, dated September 6, 2011, certifying that neither Preneet nor Raninder had any account in the bank. He said these documents were submitted to the income tax authorities long back and "they initially stopped pursuing the matter". Turkey summoned the Belgian ambassador in Ankara on Sunday to deliver an official protest note over Belgium allowing the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) to set up a tent in Brussels, Xinhua cited a report in Daily News. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu also held a phone conversation with his Belgian counterpart Didier Reynders on Sunday, expressing Turkey's sensitivities over the PKK tent in the city center. Cavusoglu said allowing a terror organisation to erect a tent in the centre of Europe is unacceptable. He demanded swift removal of the tent and a ban on PKK activities in Belgium. The PKK is a terror organisation like the Islamic State, Cavusoglu said, adding one should not distinguish between terror organisations. A tent was set up by PKK supporters near the site of the EU-Turkey Summit in Brussels last Thursday. The PKK has been waging a separatist war against Turkey since 1984. It is listed as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the US and the European Union. BJP's Uttarakhand legislators along with nine Congress rebels will meet President Pranab Mukherjee on Monday evening to seek his intervention in the ongoing political crisis in the hill state. A Congress delegation will also meet the President over the issue. "We will ask the president to dismiss the Harish Rawat government in Uttarakhand as they have lost majority," BJP general secretary Kailash Vijayvargiya told media here. Ajay Bhatt, who is also leader of opposition in the assembly, said that the president has given them time to meet at 7 p.m. "We have the majority to form the government and we would request the president to conduct a floor test on Tuesday itself as everyone will be present there," he said. Shortly after, BJP leaders' proposed meeting, a Congress delegation will meet the President. "A delegation of senior Congress leaders including A. K. Antony, Ghulam Nabi Azad, Motilal Vora, Ambika Soni, Ahmed Patel and Kapil Sibal will be meeting the president at 7.30 p.m," a Congress release said. In Dehradun, the Congress expelled from the party two senior leaders for six years for indulging in anti-party activities. Saket Bahuguna, son of former Uttarakhand chief minister Vijay Bahuguna, and state Congress joint secretary Anil Gupta were expelled from the party. Saket Bahuguna had contested the last Lok Sabha elections from Uttarakhnd on the Congress ticket. Sources told IANS that the Congress high command has asked Chief Minister Harish Rawat to go ahead and tackle the rebellion with an iron hand. The action indicated that the Congress leadership was not in a mood to initiate dialogue with the rebels and that it was even willing to sacrifice the government if need be. The nine legislators who rebelled against the Harish Rawat government in the state assembly last week have already been served show cause notices by the assembly speaker. Leader of the rebel group, Harak Singh Rawat has already been sacked as the state's agriculture minister. The Bharatiya Janata Party, accused by the Congress of conspiring to topple its government, has publicly washed its hands of the rebellion but demanded that the Harish Rawat government be dismissed. As on Sunday, the ruling coalition discussed how to prove the majority on the floor of the House by March 28 as mandated by Governor K.K.Paul, show cause notices were pasted on the houses of Congress rebel legislators and the chief minister personally oversaw the sealing of the Vidhan Sabha office of Harak Singh Rawat. Speaker Govind Singh Kunjwal has served notices to nine Congress rebels seeking their responses by March 26 on why they should not be disqualified from the membership of the House for violating the party and alligning with the opposition BJP. Villagers in Manipur appear to be fed up with the unending extortion by militants who have ostensibly signed defacto peace pact. Some militants calling themselves members of two Kuki outfits, which had come overground after signing pacts with the state and central governments, have been extorting money from workers engaged in building a nine-kilometer road in Imphal East district. On Sunday, two such militants came to the work place looking for a worker named Rajesh. Usually, a leader of the workers is asked to collect money on their behalf from the contractor. However, the worker rushed out with his licenced double barrel gun. On seeing him with the gun, both the militants fled, informed sources said. "Next time I may not be so lucky since the militants are armed to the teeth," Rajesh told the media. "These groups had signed the suspension of operations with the government and as such they should be restrained," he added. There have been allegations of extortion and kidnappings against the militants which are in contravention of the ground rules of the suspension of operations. In most cases, the outfits simply deny the charges. More than 20 outfits have come overground but the government has not initiated talks with any of them. In Chandel district, people had taken out processions demanding shifting of the designated camps of such militants. Apple CEO Tim Cook, referring to the ongoing battle with the US government over encryption to unlock an iPhone used by an attacker in a mass shooting in San Bernadino last year, on Monday reiterated the company's commitment to protect its users' data and privacy. Addressing a packed auditorium at its Cupertino, California-based headquarters, Cook said: "We have a responsibility to help you protect your data and your privacy. We will not shrink from this responsibility." "We built the iPhone for you, our customers, and for many of us it is a deeply personal device," he told the gathering during a special launch event. The company also revealed that it fully runs on renewable energy in 23 countries. According to the Guardian live coverage, Apple has built a machine called Liam that can deconstruct an iPhone into its components to recover high quality materials and reintroduce them into the supply chain. "For example, the silver from the motherboard can be used in solar panels. Eventually, Apple wants to recycle the parts into new iPhones," said Lisa Jackson, Apple's vice president of environment, policy and social initiatives, at the event. "Take your old product into an Apple store or visit its website and post it to the company," she added. The company was set to unveil a new range of products - including a smaller and cheaper 4-inch iPhone SE as reported by the media - during the event. The announcement is aimed at making further inroads into the emerging markets like India -- that has a huge smartphone base of 160 million plus users and is likely to surpass the US smartphone user base in a couple of years -- and China. The iPhone SE is reported to be a replacement for the iPhone 5s series. Leaked photos suggest that the device will be similar to iPhone 6s and 6s Plus. According to media reports, Apple was also set to unveil a new iPad Pro with features like detachable keyboard and stylus specially designed for business use. "Apple routinely schedules product events in March and September, so the juxtaposition of a product premiere on Monday to a high-profile court date is coincidental," a USA Today report said. Apple is expected to appear in a federal court in California on March 22 to fight the order and has accused the US Department of Justice of trying to "smear" the company with "desperate" and "unsubstantiated" claims. The US government has been fighting Apple over access to information on the iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino killers, Rizwan Farook, in December. Apple says the demands violate the company's rights and has argued that the government is asking for a "back door" that could be exploited by the government and criminals. There is nothing more delectable, especially as you grow older, than to criticise the changes that inevitably occur in whatever is your fancy - politics, religion, history, mathematics, the fine arts, biology, zoology or whatever. With only a few weeks to go before the Assembly elections, the political landscape in West Bengal has changed: The Opposition has gained some space with news portal Narada News releasing a video allegedly showing ministers, MLAs and MPs from the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) accepting cash for extending favours to a fictitious company; the Bengal intelligentsia that was once on the same side as chief minister Mamata Banerjee and screaming for Paribartan (change) is now a confused lot. And, the obvious casualty in all the din is Kolkata as it continues to play the perfect host to rallies and counter-rallies. Around 160 km away from the pandemonium, Shaktipada Mondal, 60, of Sonachura in (Purba Medinipur district), hasn't heard about the controversial video. In the past nine years since the police firing in connection with a land acquisition for a 14,000-acre chemical hub project by Indonesia's Salim Group, killing 14 according to the official version of the then Left Front government; 50 as claimed by TMC which was then in the Opposition), life has not changed much for him. Mondal makes do with a meagre earning of Rs 200-300 a day from his small-time kirana store that was witness to the firing. "I had to flee after the firing and then set up shop all over again," recalls Mondal. Was there any help from TMC that came to power on the back of its successful agitation in "No," says Mondal, whose insurance against a bad sales day is a 90-decimal plot where he grows paddy. Mondal represents 80 per cent of the farmers of who are marginal and engaged in subsistence agriculture. That, of course, is the story of West Bengal where 84 per cent of the land is owned by small and marginal farmers thanks to the land reform initiatives of the Communist government in the late 1970s. Lack of employment opportunities in Nandigram has pushed three of Mondal's sons to work outside the state. That part of the story, however, is repetitive as 10-15 per cent of the population of Nandigram have moved to Odisha or Gujarat for work. The backwardness of the place was one of the reasons why the Left Front government decided to locate the Salim Group project here. The project was relocated by Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee after the police firing and later scrapped by the Banerjee government. From an industrial hub as envisaged by the Left regime, Nandigram today is a conglomeration of model villages fenced by its greenery. From primary healthcare centres to toilets under the Mission Nirmal Bangla, the West Bengal government's sanitation programme, Nandigram has it all. Nandigram is flourishing, says Kali Krishna, the gram pradhan. In the past five years, 18 km of roads have been built under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, which also happens to be a major source of income. The state government has also achieved 100 per cent electrification. The Pradhan is particularly gung-ho about shrimp farming. The income of roughly 20 per cent of the farmers with large landholding has doubled in the past few years. West Bengal earns foreign exchange of nearly Rs 1,500 crore through shrimp exports and Purba Medinipur accounts for the lion's share. Ever since the TMC government came to power, there has been an unrestrained growth in shrimp farming as the local panchayats have been quick in giving approvals for land conversion from agriculture to coastal land. In the best of years, profits from paddy farming have rarely exceeded Rs 5,000 a bigha (third of an acre). But now, a handful of farmers can earn as much as Rs 40,000 for a bigha. In addition, with each farm employing five to 10 workers, it has also translated to jobs. When not building roads or farming shrimps, Nandigram pays homage to the 'shahids' of the police firing. Thirteen Shahid Minars (memorials) have been built in the past five years. The tallest is 125 feet, costing Rs 3 crore. A total of 1,662 migrants have landed on Greek islands near Turkey since a landmark EU-Turkish deal on curbing the influx took effect, a Greek coordination panel said today. Half of the migrants - 830 - arrived on Chios and 698 others on Lesbos, two islands in the northeast Aegean which lie close to Turkey, according to the SOMP agency which is coordinating Athens' response to the migration crisis. The continuing influx "creates a problem, and raises questions about the intent of all parties" in the agreement, SOMP spokesman Giorgos Kyritsis said. The deal, reached at an EU-Turkey summit last Friday, aims at cutting off a route that enabled 850,000 people to pour into Europe last year, many of them fleeing conflict in Syria. From midnight Saturday, all migrants landing on the Greek islands faced being sent back to Turkey. For every Syrian sent back, the European Union will resettle one Syrian from the Turkish refugee camps where nearly three million people are living. The idea is to reduce the incentive for Syrian refugees to board dangerous smugglers' boats to cross to Greece, encouraging them instead to stay in Turkish refugee camps to win a chance at resettlement in Europe. The EU will also speed up talks on Ankara's bid to join the 28-nation bloc, double refugee aid to six billion euros (USD 6.8 billion), and give visa-free travel to Turks in Europe's Schengen passport-free zone by June. All new arrivals are being taken to registration centres set up by the Greek authorities on five Aegean islands. Those seeking asylum will stay there while their application is considered by Greek and European officials, under the deal. The EU has promised 2,300 officials and police to help the operation, according to the Greek government, but as of today none had arrived, the SOMP said. "We hope that the upcoming Easter break will not be a factor in delaying their arrival, because the situation calls for an urgent response," Kyritsis said. France and Germany have offered to send up to 600 police and asylum experts, while Romania said Sunday that it would send 70. Gold ornaments weighing 100 sovereigns and Rs 10,000 were today found stolen from a police official's house here, police said. DSP 'Q' branch, Dharmapuri, Hyeth and members of his family had gone to take part in the annual Kandoori festival of the Nagore Dargah and when they returned, they found the door of the house broken open and the valuables missing. A laptop was also stolen. A case has been registered. At least 12 militants including two commanders of the outlawed Balochistan Liberation Army were killed today in clashes with security forces in Pakistan's restive Balochistan province. The 12 militants at Nasau area in Kohli district of the southwestern province were killed in an exchange of fire during a targeted operation by Frontier Corps and security forces, a senior official said. Two commanders of banned Balochistan Liberation Army, Jamir and Baloch Khan, were also killed in the search operation, The Express Tribune reported. A large cache of arms and ammunition was recovered from their possession. The militants were involved in previous attacks on security forces, targeted killings and other terrorist activities. Pakistan's security forces have intensified their attacks in the Balochistan province after the launch of the National Action Plan in December 2014 to combat terrorism. Two African nationals who allegedly duped a Delhi-based businessman of around Rs 80 lakh, targeting him during the India-Africa summit here, on the pretext of providing him fake dollar notes worth a million, have been arrested, police said today. The complainant, who trades in JCB machines and tractor parts, told the police that the accused -- identified as Nya Alain alias Glory from Cameroon and Mwanza Nawej Yesh alias Michael from Congo -- approached him during the India-Africa summit and said they wanted to invest in his business, police said. One of them even claimed that his father was the prime aide of Cameroon's President. The duo offered the businessman 1 million dollar notes painted with "a specialised black ink" which they had allegedly got cleared by the customs. They told the complainant that they needed more sophisticated ink to process the fake notes and make them look original, police said. On the pretext of expenditure for technology, the duo took Rs 30 lakh and 50 lakh from the complainant on two separate occasions but the fake dollars were never given to him. When they demanded Rs 42 lakh more, the businessman turned suspicious and informed the police. Yesterday, the police laid a trap and arrested the duo, police said. From their possession, the police has recovered Rs 25,000 cash, fake dollar notes, two bottles of the chemical used in cleansing of the fake notes and a kit to polish the black dollars, police said, adding efforts are on to nab their accomplices. At least 26 pro-government fighters were killed battling the Islamic State group near Palmyra on today as Damascus stepped up a bid to recapture the ancient city, a monitoring group said. "IS thwarted an offensive by Syrian regime loyalists as they pressed an advance some four kilometres (two and a half miles) from Palmyra, and at least 26 fighters were killed," the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. "Warplanes believed to be Russian meanwhile struck parts of Palmyra city and its surroundings in the east of Homs province, as well as Al-Qaryatain in the southeast." IS seized Palmyra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the "Pearl of the Desert", in May last year, sending shock waves around the world. In September, satellite images confirmed that the ancient city's famed Temple of Bel had been demolished by IS as part of its campaign to destroy pre-Islamic monuments it considers idolatrous. Syrian troops and allied militia launched an offensive to retake the city earlier this month. Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman said that so far progress had been been "slow", despite some 800 air strikes by Russia and the regime. As many as 28 companies from Israel will be participating in the upcoming Defexpo in Goa to be held between March 28 and 31, a senior official said today. "SIBAT, the International Defence Cooperation Directorate at Israel's Ministry of Defence - will present a record number of Israeli companies at the country's pavilion at the upcoming Defexpo India exhibition, reflecting the strengthening technological cooperation between the two countries," a senior official said. "Twenty eight Israeli companies will present a wide range of advanced technologies - many of them operational - including sophisticated sensors and systems protecting borders and sensitive facilities, robotic and automotive logistics, electro-optics for artillery and infantry, airborne satellite communications, fire control solutions, tactical medical equipment, and more," he added. Chhattisgarh police have recovered 38 weapons, including sophisticated rifles, from Naxals during separate incidents in the past two years, the state government informed in the Assembly today. Replying to the question of Congress legislator Rajendra Kumar Rai during Question Hour, acting Home Minister Ajay Chandrakar informed the House that police have recovered as many as 16 firearms and 474 cartridges from insurgents during encounters, search operations and surrender (by Maoists) between April 1, 2014 and March 31, 2015. Similarly, 22 weapons and 694 cartridges were recovered from the ultras between April 1, 2015 and February 29, 2016, Chandrakar said. The recovered weapons include two AK-47 rifles, 8 Self Loading Rifles (SLRs), two Insas, one Carbine, twenty 303 rifles, three pistols and two revolvers, he said. The minister further said police have also seized as many as a dozen .315 bore rifles, five 12 bore rifles, six revolvers and 55 cartridges from the individuals possessing them as personal arms. Government employees of Andhra Pradesh will be relocated to the state's new Capital region Amaravati in phases beginning with 4,000 in the first one by June 15. Another 3,000 employees each will be moved in July and August, it was decided at a meeting with employees' associations here today. All government offices of AP, including the several heads of departments and corporations, are currently functioning from Hyderabad, the joint capital of AP and Telangana states. The AP government plans to shift its administrative base to Amaravati by June this year as the administration is now in disarray. The Chief Minister alone has been functioning from his temporary office in Vijayawada city that is now serving as the functional capital. Municipal Administration Minister P Narayana and state Chief Secretary Satya Prakash Tucker conducted the meeting to discuss the staff relocation plan. The AP government is building an Interim Government Complex on a 45-acre site at Velagapudi village in the new Capital region. Construction majors L&T and Shapoorji Pallonji are executing the works to build six lakh sqft of office space in six blocks. The state government set June 15 as the deadline for completion of the buildings where the temporary Secretariat and other government offices will be located. The IGC will also house the temporary Legislature building. The Municipal Minister said two additional floors would also be constructed for the temporary Secretariat building, apart from the planned G+1 structure. Around 60 thatched houses, set afire by unidentified persons today, were gutted at Adivasi Sahi of Dadhimacchagadia under Sadar police limits in Odisha's Khurda district, police said. The arson is suspected to have been done to avenge the murder of a stone crusher unit owner two days ago. The incident occurred around noon when most of the male members of the families were away from homes. The houses were reduced to ashes by the time fire tenders reached the place. Two tractors had also caught fire in the incident, police said. The unidentified persons also hurled crude bombs at a police camps injuring at least three. Two camps were set up there following the murder of the stone crusher unit. "Nine persons have so far been arrested in connection with the crusher owner's murder. Two platoons of policemen are already deployed there. Three policemen were injured in the hurling of bombs by the miscreants," said Satyajeet Mohanty, ADGP (Law and Order). Sujit Biswal, the stone crusher unit owner, was killed by some unidentified persons two days ago. Maharashtra Advocate General Shreehari Aney's remark favouring a separate Marathwada state led to an uproar in both Houses today with Opposition and even ruling ally Shiv Sena seeking his ouster while Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said he should have shown restraint. Fadnavis said he will make a statement in the House tomorrow. "I will make a statement on the issue in the House tomorrow. Even if I have my own personal opinion favouring separate statehood for Vidarbha, I cannot say it publicly being the Chief Minister. Similarly, Aney may have his personal views but he should exercise restraint while speaking in public," he told reporters here. When asked whether he will ask Aney to step down, Fadnavis only said, "The AG is supposed to speak in the high court in favour of government. He should show restraint while expressing his personal views on public platforms." Senior BJP minister Eknath Khadse too said Aney's stand was wrong. "Our government will not support separate statehood, neither for Marathwada nor for Vidarbha," he said. Earlier, with Aney's statement in Jalna in Marathwada yesterday rocking the Legislature, a senior BJP minister claimed here the Chief Minister will ask him to step down. Aney had said at a program to disburse relief to families of farmers who committed suicide that Marathwada suffered more injustice than Vidarbha, and called for a movement for separate state. A months ago, he had sparked a similar row by calling for a referendum on a separate Vidarabha state. Targeting Fadnavis, Congress and NCP submitted a proposal to Legislature principal secretary Anant Kalse today, seeking Aney's removal from the key post. An Air India flight from Kolkata to Delhi with 236 passengers including CPI(M)General Secretary Sitaram Yechury landed at the Indira Gandhi International Airport here after more than 13 hours delay due to a snag. Even a change of aircraft did not mitigate the suffering of the stranded passengers, with some of them accusing the state-run airline of misinforming them on the actual departure of the delayed flight. "Latest from @airindiain 701: flying 6:45 am - after 13 hrs spent on 2 diff aircraft with 2 diff boarding passes & a lot of lies," a passenger tweeted today after the flight AI 701, which was scheduled to take off for Delhi at 5.30 pm last evening. "6 hrs of being inside AI 701, my 5m (baby) is on the floor as AI is clueless," another passenger had tweeted earlier. Air India, however, said that it tried every thing to fly the stranded passengers to their destination at the earliest. "AI 701 (Kolkata-Delhi) had push back at 5.30 pm and after push back there was a snag. Engineers tried to rectify the snag. However, since the problem could not be resolved, the aircraft was declared grounded at 10.10 pm," an Air India spokesperson said here. He said the airline deplaned all the passengers as another Air India flight was landing at Kolkata airport at 1030 pm and it was decided to operate this incoming aircraft to Delhi. "Meanwhile, one of the pilots who was to operate the aircraft came under Flight Duty Time Limitation (FDTL) by the time the boarding of all passengers could have been completed. This forced the airline to reschedule the departure again to 6.30 am," the spokesperson said. Since the flight was was to leave only at 6.30 am, passengers were requested to deplane and move to the terminal building, the spokesperson said. Sources said of the 236 passengers, 154 remained onboard while the rest including Yechury got down to take the early morning flight of other airlines. "Since the flight was delayed, I deboarded and left for the party office in Kolkata. I had dinner there and after having some rest came back to airport to catch the morning flight today," Yechury said. Air India said that it is unfortunate that due to the snag the passengers were put to inconvenience but safety is paramount for the airline. "We deeply regret the inconvenience caused to the passengers, however, safety is paramount and hence the delay," the spokesperson said. Bharti Airtel has entered into an agreement with American Tower Corporation (ATC) for the sale of about 1,350 mobile towers in East African country Tanzania. Under the agreement, ATC may acquire up to approximately 100 additional sites currently in development for an additional consideration, Airtel said in a BSE filing, without disclosing the financial details of the transaction. "The transaction is expected to close during the first half of 2016, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals," Airtel said. Airtel will be the anchor tenant on the portfolio under a lease with a ten-year initial term, it said. "The proposed transaction is a continuation of our stated philosophy of divesting passive infrastructure assets and promoting sharing of towers to enhance operational efficiencies that will further the overall growth of telecom services," Bharti Airtel MD and CEO (Africa) Christian de Faria said. "Airtel remains committed to Tanzania and will continue to invest in its operations and serve customers with world-class services," the official said. Hal Hess, EVP and President, EMEA, of American Tower said, "We are extremely pleased to announce our entry into Tanzania and expand our partnership with Airtel, one of the world's leading multinational network operators". The release further said that the tower sale agreements allow Airtel to focus on its core business and customers, besides helping deleverage through debt reduction, and significantly reducing the on-going capital expenditure on passive infrastructure. (REOPEN DCM59) Bharti Airtel has decided to exit the tower business in Africa where it had around 14,000 towers. ATC has also acquired Airtel's mobile tower infrastructure in Nigera. The telecom major sold its mobile tower to Eaton in Kenya, Ghana, Uganda and Burkina Faso. Helios acquired its tower assets in Congo B and IHS in Rwanda and Zambia. Sources said that after the deal with ATC, total money raised from divestment of mobile towers in Africa by Airtel would around USD 2 billion. Airtel's net debt at the end of December stood at Rs 78,816 crore. Till October, Airtel completed the sale of about 8,300 mobile towers in Africa for USD 1.7 billion (about Rs 11,000 crore), and used it for reducing debt. The Amenities Committee of the Telangana Legislature today met and discussed a hike in the salaries of the legislators. Congress favoured a meaningful and reasonable hike in view of the rise in cost of living and keeping in view the overall situation, including increase of salaries in states like Delhi and Karnataka, sources said. A decision on the issue would be taken by the government and a bill will have to be introduced for the purpose, they added. The legislators in Telangana now get Rs 95,000 per month if they have an official residential quarter. Those who do not have quarters get Rs 1,20,000 per month. There was a general view among MLAs and MLCs that the salaries of ex-legislators should be increased as many of them, especially widows of former legislators, are in need of help. Ex-MLAs now get Rs 15,000 if they have served for one term. The Telangana government said last month that it was examining the issue of increasing the salaries of MLAs and MLCs in view of their "grossly inadequate" pay structure. Several MLAs and MLCs have submitted representations in this regard to Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao and also Legislature Secretary in recent times, a release from Rao's office said on February 9 and the issue was discussed at a meeting held by the Chief Minister. The demand for raising the salaries in Telangana was discussed against the backdrop of hike in emoluments of MLAs and MLCs in several states, the release said. The Telangana legislators now get Rs 95,000 per month and their salary bill coupled with those having Cabinet rank, would be to the tune of Rs 14.94 crore per annum, it said. Observing that MLAs and MLCs have to meet a lot of "political and non-political expenses" every month, it said the present salary structure is "grossly inadequate" to meet the actual expenses. There is an estimate that about Rs 3 lakh is spent every month by the MLAs and MLCs to meet expenses, including paying for meals of their staff, providing financial assistance to different persons and also to attend various programmes in the constituency, it said. Punjab assembly today passed a bill which states that whoever causes injury, damage or to Guru Granth Sahib with an intention to hurt the religious feelings of the people will be punished with imprisonment for life. The Bill - Code of Criminal Procedure (Punjab Amendment - was moved by Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal. The Bill seeks life imprisonment for of the Guru Granth Sahib, by adding section 295 AA in IPC and enhancement of punishment under section 295 of IPC, injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult the religion of any class from two to 10 years. The move comes amidst a number of cases of involving the Guru Granth Sahib in the past couple of months which triggered violent protests. Police firing during the clash in Faridkot had claimed two lives last month. However, the amendment in the bill brought by Leader of Opposition Charanjit Singh Channi and Congress MLAs Ashwini Sekhri and Tarlochan Singh was lost by voice vote. The Congress leaders wanted provisions of similar punishments should be made for those causing damage to Gita, Bible, Quran, Ramayan and Mahabharta. He, however, requested that provision for life imprisonment should also be made for those hurting or causing damage to Gita, Ramayan, Bible, Quran and Mahabharta. Hailing the bill, he however, said that "what is more important is to arrest those who indulge in such crimes and implementation of such an Act." Channi said Congress supports the bill, but keeping in mind the secular credentials of the country similar provision for punishments should also be made for those damaging Holy books of other religions. "Before making a law, government should first arrest the culprits behind such crimes," he said. Revenue Minister Bikarm Singh Majithia demanded capital punishments for those indulging in incidents of sacrilege. BJP's Madan Mohan Mittal, who is also Parliamentary Affairs Minister, said that it is mentioned in the bill that those destroying or defiling a place of worship or sacred object with intent to insult the religion of any class or persons will get imprisonment for ten years. Under IPC's section 295 A, punishment for sacrilege is jail term for three years. Hitting out at Congress for expressing concern for people of other religions, he said that there are many sects in the country. Sukhbir said the government decided to increase the punishment from two years to life imprisonment for those indulging in incidents of sacrilege after consultation with the SGPC and Sant Samaj. Besides, the House passed seven other bills with no discussion on these. Among those included Punjab Agricultural Produce Markets (Amendment) Bill. The Bill was moved by Agriculture Minister Tota Singh. He said that now the farmers will be provided a health insurance cover of Rs 50,000 and personal accident insurance of Rs five lakh. The US government and Apple will face off in court in a closely-watched case that could have wide-reaching implications on digital security and privacy. The crucial hearing tomorrow before a federal judge in Southern California focuses on the battle between the tech giant and federal investigators who want help from Apple to unlock an iPhone linked to one of the shooters in the December terror attack in San Bernardino, California. "It's a fight over the future of high-tech surveillance, the trust infrastructure undergirding the global software ecosystem, and how far technology companies and software developers can be conscripted as unwilling suppliers of hacking tools for governments," wrote Julian Sanchez, a surveillance law expert at the libertarian Cato Institute in Washington. "It's also the public face of a conflict that will undoubtedly be continued in secret, and is likely already well underway." Apple, backed by a broad coalition of technology giants like Google, Facebook and Yahoo, argues that the FBI is seeking a "back door" into all iPhones as part of the probe into the December 2 massacre that left 14 people dead. It also contends that the government is overstepping legal bounds by using a statute called the All Writs Act, which dates back to 1789, in order to force Apple to hack into the iPhone in question. The company says that in deciding the case, the court must take into account the "broader context" which touches on the larger debate over data privacy. The government has fired back, saying that Apple was not above the law and that its request for technical assistance concerns a single case -- the Apple iPhone 5C, which was shooter Syed Farook's work phone from the San Bernardino health department. Both Farook and his wife Tashfeen Malik died in a firefight with police after the attack. Two other phones linked to the couple were found destroyed. "It is a narrow, targeted order... The government and the community need to know what is on the terrorist's phone, and the government needs Apple's assistance to find out," Justice Department lawyers wrote in their brief to the court. Each side in the case has dug in its heels, exchanging a volley of legal briefs, with the outcome being watched closely across the globe. Tech companies, security experts and civil rights advocates say the issue is not so much about one iPhone as it is about setting a precedent that would open the door to companies being forced to hand over customer data. "This is very much not a case about this particular phone," Sanchez told AFP. Meanwhile, delegation members accompanying Apple CEO also spoke of their experiences in rural Rajasthan, where several villages have recently been electrified and women are being skilled to assemble and operate solar energy equipment. Both Cook and Modi shared stories of entrepreneurship that they had come across in app development and renewable energy, the statement added. Cook said the company is looking to be in India for a long run and it is "exactly the right time" to be in India as telecom firms roll out 4G high speed internet services. Apple, which is seeing declining sales elsewhere in the world, is betting big on India for growth as sales here saw an impressive 56 per cent growth during January-March. The company has been pushing for introducing refurbished phones in the country that may help in making its smartphones more affordable to a larger audience. However, the government is yet to take a call on the matter. Modi explained 'Digital India' initiative and identified three key objectives of as e-education, health and increasing farmers' incomes. Prime Minister sought support from Apple in furthering these objectives and also encouraged Cook to help the global community to cope with the challenges of cyber-crime. Cook also congratulated Modi on recent election results and spoke about his visit to India and that he had been received with great warmth. Cook, who is on a four-day trip to India, has met some of the key leaders of India Inc, including ICICI Bank's Chanda Kochhar, Tata Group Chairman Cyrus Mistry and Tata Consultancy Services CEO N Chandrasekaran. The updated version of 'Narendra Modi Mobile App' contains a new volunteering network on the app. "I urge you to have a look at the new feature 'My Network' that empowers you to contribute on lively and enriching forums where you can share your ideas and deliberate with others. You will also enjoy the daily tasks on the App," Modi tweeted. Syria's regime today reiterated its stance that peace talks in Geneva will not address President Bashar al-Assad's future, after the UN urged Damascus to submit plans for political transition. "President Assad has nothing to do with the... Talks," lead government negotiator Bashar al-Jaafari told journalists. Jaafari insisted that political transition in the war-ravaged country and Assad's fate were "two separate issues." "The references of our talks do not give any indication whatsoever with regard to the president of the Syrian Arab Republic," he said. Assad's future "is something that is already excluded from the scene", Jaafari said, following his meeting with United Nations mediator Staffan de Mistura. The main opposition High Negotiations Committee (HNC) has made Assad's departure a non-negotiable demand before any peace deal can be agreed. De Mistura has described political transition as "the mother of all issues" standing in the way of a breakthrough, but has not directly addressed the Assad question. As the talks entered their second week, Jaafari said the atmosphere was "positive," even if progress was "lagging", while charging the HNC with not doing its part. "We have clear instructions from our leadership to engage seriously in these talks but the other side is not responding seriously," Jaafari said. De Mistura on Friday said he has been urging the regime to submit concrete proposals for its vision of a transition government that could lead Syria out of five-years of brutal conflict. Congress today downplayed the role of its Maharashtra MLAs in the suspension of an AIMIM MLA from the Assembly but warned BJP that attempts to "divide the country" on the issue of chanting of 'Bharat Mata ki Jai' is dangerous. "Bharat Mata ki Jai, Jai Hind, Mera Bharat Mahan are synonyms of the same emotion. To try and divide this country on this litmus test is reducing nationalism to a reductionist binary. This is dangerous for India," party spokesman Manish Tewari told reporters. Noting that there are "millions of ways" in which emotion or sentiment is expressed, he decried attempts to project anyone as anti-national if he does not do so in a particular way. "When Netaji Bose said Jai Hind and Bhagat Singh said Inquilab Zindabad were they less nationalist than those who said Bharat Mata ki Jai," he asked. Targeting BJP, he said it was ironic that pseudo nationalists have become the "contractors" of nationalism in the country. He wondered that a party, whose "predecessors and ideological mentors had no role to play in the freedom struggle" are now raising the issue of nationalism. "The only reason the bogey of nationalism is being raised is to cover the inadequacies and failures of the past 22 months," he said taking potshots at Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Rather than raising the bogey of nationalism, it would be more appropriate if the Prime Minister answered questions on Governance. "Modi ji what happened to the rhetoric of terror and talks can't go hand in hand? Why is it that the common man is not able to afford even the basic necessities? Why are food prices going through the roof? "Why in the past 22 months is social harmony shattered and political stability undermined?" On a volley of questions on the Maharashtra issue, he said, "If there is any digression, deviation, what context, what triggered... General Secretary in charge has the liberty to revisit the issue at a later date." Maharashtra Assembly had recently unanimously suspended AIMIM MLA from Mumbai, Waris Pathan, accusing him of disrespecting the country, after he said he would not chant 'Bharat Mata ki Jai' even at the cost of his life. "I am not here to answer for Owaisi. All I am trying and repeatedly emphasising and underscore is that nationalism is not a reductionist binary," he said in reply to questions on AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi who has created a controversy by insisting he would not chant 'Bharat Mata ki Jai'. In a surprise move,Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull today threatened to hold early general elections in July if the Senate fails to end a deadlock and pass two key labour bills aimed at curbing union corruption. The Senate has rejected bills put forward by the lower house aiming to re-establish a construction industry watchdog and regulate union management. Turnbull, 61, said he had sought Governor-General Peter Cosgrove to ask him to recall both houses of Parliament on April 18 to sit for three weeks and pass key trade union laws, declaring "the time for playing games is over". "If the Senate fails to pass these laws, I will advise the Governor-General to dissolve both Houses of Parliament and issue writs for an election," Turnbull said, setting the date for July 2 this year. "The restoration of the ABCC [Australian Building and Construction Commission] is a critical economic reform. The time for playing games is over," he said. The next election for the House of Representatives must be held on or before January 14 next year. Media reports said that following the Prime Minister's advice,Cosgrove has used his constitutional powers to recall both houses of parliament next week. The Senate would nowmeet to discuss a bill for restoringAustralian Building and Industry Commissionand another bill imposing tougher governance measures on trade unions that has been rejected twice. "The go-slows and obstruction by Labor and the Greens on this key legislation must end," Turnbull said, adding that he would bebringingthe budget forward a week. He said the decisionwas taken last night and theCabinet were informed this morning. "The time has come for the Senate to recognise its responsibilities and help advance our economic plans, rather than standing in the way," he said. Under the existing schedule, the House of Representatives was set for an extended break until May 10, when the budget was due to be handed down. Now both houses will be sent back to Canberra on April 18 to deal with the ABCC legislation and the Registered Organisations bill. The ABCC bill seeks to re-establish the ABCC, a watchdog monitoring the actions of unions. The Registered Organisations bill seeks to hold unions to higher standards of transparency and accountability. If the bills are rejected by the Senate during the three-week sitting period, Turnbull is expected to call a rare double dissolution election. The Industrial Relations (IR) laws have been opposed by the Labor and the Greens, statingthe government should notbe singling out one industry and that the building commission's powers go well beyond a court. The government needs the support of six of the eight crossbench senators to pass the bills. Australia's upper house (Senate) can reject legislation proposed by its lower house. A double dissolution is a mechanism designed to break deadlocks. The last time it was used was in 1987. When a bill is repeatedly blocked in the Senate the prime minister can ask for both houses to be dissolved, and an election to take place. The head of Australia's main stock exchange resigned today amid an investigation into allegations that a gaming firm he once ran made a bribery payment several years ago to the family of Cambodia's prime minister. The resignation of Australian Securities Exchange CEO Elmer Funke Kupper is effective immediately, ASX chairman Rick Holliday-Smith said in a statement. Funke Kupper has denied any wrongdoing. The shakeup follows a report published last week by Australia's Fairfax newspapers regarding a 200,000 Australian dollar (USD 152,000) payment allegedly made by Australian gaming giant Tabcorp to a consulting company linked to Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen's family in 2010. At the time, Funke Kupper was Tabcorp's CEO and the company was reportedly looking to launch an online gaming operation in Cambodia. Tabcorp would have needed permission from Hun Sen or his senior officials to obtain a Cambodian gaming license. Funke Kupper, who has been CEO of the ASX since 2011, told Fairfax that he couldn't recall any such payment. But the Australian Federal Police has confirmed it is investigating whether Tabcorp violated any foreign bribery laws. "The ASX Board accepted that Elmer wanted to direct his full focus to the investigations which may be made into the Tabcorp matter and not have them interfere with the important role of leading the ASX," Holliday-Smith said in the statement. Funke Kupper did not immediately respond to a request for comment, but told the Australian Financial Review today that he had done nothing wrong. "I have not been told I am being investigated," he told the newspaper. "My job is to take control of the situation. I am not doing this because I have done anything wrong under the law." Last week, Tabcorp confirmed that it had explored a business opportunity with Cambodia in 2009, but said it ultimately chose not to pursue it. Holliday-Smith said he will take over as executive chairman of the ASX until a new CEO is chosen. A bandh called by Congress demanding the arrest of Odisha Food Supplies and Consumer Welfare Minister Sanjay Dasburma in connection with the ponzi scheme scam in the state paralysed normal life at Brahmagiri in Puri district today. Dasburma represents Brahmagiri in the state assembly. While Congress leaders, including former Brahmagiri MLA Lalatendu Bidyadhar Mohapatra accused Dasburma of having links with a tainted chitfund company, the minister has refuted the allegation as false and baseless. Mohapatra claimed that he has adequate evidence to show Dasburma's links with a tainted ponzi scheme company. Slogan shouting Congress supporters blocked roads in the area during the bandh which remained by and large peaceful with no untoward incident being reported from anywhere. Shops and business establishment in the town remained closed and vehicular movement came to a halt in the area during the bandh as Congress supporters staged demonstrations to press for the arrest of Dasburma and his removal as minister. Banks Board Bureau (BBB), formed to advise the government on top-level appointments at public sector lenders, will hold its first meeting on April 8. The meeting was earlier scheduled for April 2, a finance ministry official said. Former CAG Vinod Rai has been appointed the chairman of BBB, which will initially function from Mumbai. Other members include ICICI Bank's former joint managing H N Sinor, former CMD of Bank of Baroda Anil K Khandelwal and rating agency Crisil's former chief Rupa Kudva. The bureau will give recommendations on appointment of directors in public sector banks and ways to tackle rising bad loans, among others. There are 22 state-owned banks in India including SBI, IDBI Bank and Bharatiya Mahila Bank. The government had earlier proposed to form BBB to replace the Appointments Board for appointment of Whole-Time Directors as well as non-executive chairmen of public sector banks (PSBs). They will also constantly engage with the Board of Directors of all the PSBs to formulate appropriate strategies for their growth and development. The bureau will search and select heads of state-owned banks and help them develop differentiated strategies of capital raising and innovative financial instruments. It will also be responsible for selection of non-executive chairman and non-official directors on the boards. The government wants to encourage boards of PSBs to restructure their business strategy and suggest the way forward for their consolidation and merger with other banks. Belgian prosecutors said today they had established the real identity of an accomplice in last year's Paris attacks as 24-year-old Najim Laachraoui, until now known by the false name of Soufiane Kayal. "The investigation showed that Soufiane Kayal can be identified as Najim Laachraoui, born on May 18, 1991 and who travelled to Syria in February 2013," prosecutors said in a statement in Brussels. Laachraoui as Soufiane Kayal rented an appartment in Auvelais, near the central Belgian city of Namur, from where the attacks were planned. He used the same false name at the border between Austria and Hungary on September 9 when he was travelling with Salah Abdeslam and Mohamed Belkaid. Abdeslam, a 26-year-old French national of Moroccan origin, is believed to be the last surviving member of the jihadist team that carried out the attacks. He was captured in Brussels last Friday. Belkaid, a 35-year-old Algerian, was shot dead two days earlier in a police raid in the Forest district of Brussels. The three men had posed as tourists heading to Vienna on holiday and did not raise suspicions when they were stopped by police. "Laachraoui's DNA was found at the Auvelais home and at a house in Schaarbeek (in Brussels) which were used by the terrorist group," the prosecutors said in the statement. They appealed to the public to contact police with any information about Laachraoui or his whereabouts. Investigators suspect that both Laachraoui and Belkaid spoke to some of the jihadists by phone on the evening of the attacks targeting on the Bataclan concert venue, restaurants, bars and the Stade de France stadium. Belgian authorities are focusing a new search on a man known to have traveled with key Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam, who was captured last week in Brussels, officials said today. Federal prosecutors appealed to the public for information about 24-year-old Najim Laachraoui, who allegedly traveled to Hungary with Abdeslam before the Nov 13 carnage, and has been traced to safe houses under a false name. Laachraoui was checked by guards at the Austria-Hungary border on Sept 9 while driving in a Mercedes with Abdeslam and one other person, Belgium's federal prosecutors said in a statement. Laachraoui, whose nationality wasn't disclosed, had traveled to Syria in February 2013, prosecutors said. It wasn't clear when he returned to Europe. Using a false identity, Laachraoui also rented a house under the name of Soufiane Kayal in the Belgian town of Auvelais that was allegedly used as a safe house, where prosecutors said traces of his DNA were found. The house was searched Nov. 26. Laachraoui is "someone who must explain himself," Belgian prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw said, stressing that "clues" don't amount to proof. Investigators have struggled with the complexity of the Paris attacks case. "We are far from putting the puzzle together," Van Leeuw said. He stressed that the public should come forward with information they may have. The Rs 70-crore IPO of Bharat Wire Ropes was subscribed 59 per cent on the second of the issue today. The initial public offering (IPO) received bids for 1,04,09,100 shares against the total issue size of 1,75,00,000 shares, data available with the NSE till 1700 hours showed. The category for qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) was subscribed 52 per cent while that of non-institutional investors was fully subscribed. Besides, retail investor pie received 80 per cent subscription, sources said. The Maharashtra-based specialty wire ropes manufacturer has fixed the price band at Rs 40-45 for the IPO. The bidding for the shares will conclude tomorrow. As per draft papers, the company is aiming to raise Rs 70 crore through the issue. The proceeds will be utilised for setting up a manufacturing plant at Chalisgaon in Maharashtra and for other general corporate purposes. The issue is being managed by Intensive Fiscal Services and BOB Capital Markets. The equity shares of the company are proposed to be listed on BSE and NSE. Since the beginning of 2016, four firms -- Quick Heal Technologies, TeamLease Services, Precision Camshafts and HealthCare Global Enterprises Limited -- have come out with their IPOs. Vice President Joe Biden warned that the United States is watching Iran "like a hawk" to ensure compliance with the controversial landmark nuclear deal. Tehran and six world powers, including the United States, agreed to the deal in July when Iran promised to scale down its nuclear activities in return for the lifting of painful UN and Western sanctions, including on its lifeblood oil exports. "The incentives are aligned for Iran to uphold its side of the deal. We're watching Iran like a hawk," Biden said. "Under this deal, Iran would never be allowed to pursue nuclear weapons, never, never, never," he told the annual policy conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) lobby group. "If Iran violates the deal, the United States will act," Biden pledged. Iran has denied wanting nuclear weapons, saying its nuclear activities were exclusively for peaceful purposes such as power generation. Under the deal the lifting of the nuclear sanctions takes place progressively in line with Tehran meeting its commitments. A key provision allows the sanctions to be restored or "snap-back" immediately if Iran is found in breach of the agreement. Yet in Israel -- where many fear being targeted by Tehran -- there are still widespread concerns about security in the wake of the agreement. On the issue of US military aid for Israel, Biden vowed forthcoming assistance would be "without a doubt the most generous security package in the history of the Unites States. "Israel may not get everything it asks for, but it will get everything it needs," Biden said. "It's about making sure Israel will always exist, strong and capable, as the ultimate guarantor for the Jewish people around the world. Four graduates of BITS Pilani have come together to launch an on-demand healthcare platform, named VISIT, that connects patients with practitioners anytime, anywhere through smartphone or computer. The motivation for building the telemedicine app came when they -- Anurag Prasad, Vaibhav Singh, Chetan Anand and Shashvat Tripathi -- felt for such a service on the BITS Pilani campus, which is located in a remote area and accessing quality healthcare was inconvenient. VISIT has 100-plus top practitioners since the initial launch last month and 200 more of them are in the waiting list, Anurag Prasad told PTI here today. The team has been incubated by technology company MapMyIndia, that has taken a minority stake in the early stage venture, which is now also in talks with Indian and global venture capitalists to raise a major Series A round of funding for scaling up operations. VISIT started with on-demand therapy to break the social taboo linked with consulting a therapist, he said. "Research says there are more than 40 million Indians who suffer from emotional problems (stress, anxiety, depression and relationship issues), but never visit a psychologist due to privacy concerns," Prasad noted. The venture plans to launch general physicians, pediatricians and in-house lab tests on its platform in the next couple of months. VISIT aims to put convenience back into the hands of patients and physicians with a platform, to avoid various frictions in the delivery of healthcare today like booking an OPD appointment, in-clinic waiting, and inability to get in-house doctor visits, he said. "VISIT patient and physician mobile application enables modern house call: patients can start with free messaging to understand their symptoms and get answers to health concerns," Prasad explained. "If they need a specialist consultation, they can push a button and request a 'visit' from their smartphone; physicians connect on video within 30 minutes and are able to diagnose and treat with nothing more than a smartphone/PC and their expertise," he said. Congress tonight appealed to President Pranab Mukherjee to ensure upholding rule of law in Uttarkhand, saying the party's duly elected government was being "destabilised" through "unconstitutional means" by the Centre and the BJP. "Any attempt by the Union government at the behest of the BJP to impose President's Rule would be ex facie illegal. Resort to Article 356 of the Constitution... Would be a mockery," a high level delegation of senior Congress leaders including A K Antony and Ghulam Nabi Azad told the President. The delegation also comprised Kapil Sibal, Ambika Soni and Motilal Vora. The leaders said such a move would also allow the ruling dispensation at the Centre and the BJP "in tandem to manufacture a majority through horse trading". "The Centre is misusing its power. They want to repeat their Arunachal Pradesh experiment in Uttarakhand. This is a new model of democracy and nationalism," Sibal said. In a memorandum they also complained to the President that attempts are being made to persuade the Governor to advance the Session. "The government is trying to persuade the Governor to advance the session to render proceedings under the Xth Schedule (anti-defection law) infructuous. This is also a Constitutional impropriety," they told the President. They said that the Governor has advised the Chief Minister to prove his strength on the floor of the House on March 28. "On March 28, the CM will prove on the floor that he has the requisite support of the majority of members of the Legislative Assembly," the memorandum said. "The date for proving majority was set on March 28. Now, the BJP is trying to put pressure through the Centre and get the date advanced," Azad said. Soni alleged that MLAs were being taken without their "will" and paraded before the Governor and raised doubts about the security of Congress legislators. "The BJP, by using the Centre, is trying to dislodge the duly elected Congress governments," Azad added. When asked whether the passage of the Money Bill in the Uttarakhand Assembly was valid, Sibal said, the decision on this was taken by the Speaker under his powers. "The Speaker had already decided about the Finance Bill," he said. Authorities today sent blood samples of the relatives of a young couple from Kerala - Shyam Mohan and his wife Anju, who were among 62 killed in the FlyDubai passenger jet crash, to Russia for DNA test to identify their bodies. A close relative of Mohan said a team of health officials from Ernakulam district administration collected blood samples of his parents and Anju's mother and brother last night for the purpose of conducting DNA test. "The blood samples have been sent to New Delhi this morning. It will be sent to Russia via foreign office to conduct DNA matching," he said. Relatives said they were informed that DNA matching has to be done with the remains of passengers and crew of the flight to identify the bodies. Mohan and Anju were among 62 passengers who were killed when the Dubai airliner --FlyDubai Boeing 737 -- crashed while trying to land in the Russian city of Rostov-on-Don on Saturday. The couple hailed from Vengola village, near Perumbavoor in Ernakulam district. Both were working as therapists at an Ayurvedic spa in Russia. Officials said the state government and Lok Sabha MP Innocent are in touch with the External Affairs Ministry to complete formalities involved in bringing the couple's mortal remains back to Kerala. People from different walks of life visited the bereaved families yesterday to share their grief. Mohan is survived by parents and sister while Anju is survived by mother and brother. The couple had left for Russia from Kochi on Thursday night after a two-month long vacation in Kerala. Government bonds (G-Secs) prices rebounded smartly on renewed demand from banks and corporates and the overnight call money rate also ended higher at the money market due to good demand from borrowing banks amid tight liquidity in the banking system. The 7.59 per cent government security maturing in 2029 rose to Rs 99.31 from Rs 99.0275 previously, while its yield moved down to 7.67 per cent from 7.71 per cent. The 7.59 per cent government security maturing in 2026 gained to Rs 100.5725 as compared to Rs 100.46, while its yield edged down to 7.50 per cent from 7.52 per cent. The 7.88 per cent government security maturing in 2030 climbed to Rs 100.29 as against to Rs 100.04, while its yield fell to 7.85 per cent from 7.88 per cent. The 7.72 per cent government security maturing in 2025, the 8.27 per cent government security maturing in 2020 and the 7.68 per cent government security maturing in 2023 were also quoted higher at Rs 100.1575, Rs 102.3525 and Rs 99.64 respectively. The overnight call money rates finished higher at 6.60 per cent from Friday's close of 6.00 per cent. It resumed higher at 7.00 per cent and moved in a range of 7.55 per cent and 6.60 per cent. Meanwhile, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), purchased securities worth Rs 207.58 billion in 40-bids at overnight repo auction at a fixed rate of 6.75 per cent today, while it sold securities worth Rs 40.11 billion from 27-bids at the two-days reverse repo auction at a fixed rate of 5.75 per cent as on March 19. Brazil's struggling leftist government was battling on two fronts today as impeachment proceedings resume against President Dilma Rousseff and legal battles plague her predecessor, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Rousseff's presidency appears to be in peril as she fights impeachment, protests, recession and scandal, and her decision to call Lula to the rescue backfired last week when a judge blocked his nomination as chief of staff over pending corruption charges. A congressional impeachment committee was to hold its second session today to weigh allegations that Rousseff fudged the government's accounts to boost public spending during her 2014 re-election campaign and downplay bad on the Latin American giant's sinking economy. Lula, a left-wing icon tarnished by corruption charges, meanwhile is fighting a Supreme Court injunction blocking his political comeback -- and the ministerial immunity that comes with it. Lula (2003-2011) faces money-laundering charges linked to a multi-billion-dollar corruption scandal at state oil company Petrobras. Prosecutors have requested his arrest -- a threat he will escape if he can get the courts to let him take up his cabinet post, since ministers can only be tried before the Supreme Court in Brazil. Lula's lawyers appealed Sunday to the Supreme Court to annul a ruling by one of its judges suspending his appointment and sending his case back to criminal court. His foundation, the Lula Institute, lashed out at what it called a "series of arbitrary actions" by the judiciary. It condemned Lula's detention for questioning earlier this month as "violent, coercive... And baseless," and said the request for his arrest is "arbitrary" and "unconstitutional. Four British plane spotters were today told to pay a fine or face a year in a Kenyan jail for photographing aircraft in the capital Nairobi. Aeroplane enthusiasts Paul Abbott, 47, Steve Gibson, 60, Ian Glover, 46, and Eddie Swift, 47, were arrested earlier this month at Wilson Airport, a small but busy regional hub used by bush pilots, tourists, humanitarian agencies and cargo carriers, after snapping pictures while sitting in an airport bar. Today, chief magistrate Heston Nyaga at the Makadara court in Nairobi found the four guilty of trespassing in a restricted area and taking photographs without permission. He fined each man 200,000 Kenya shillings (USD 2,000 or 1,400 British pounds), warning that failure to pay would result in a year in jail. The four friends, all from Greater Manchester, were on a two-week African plane-spotting holiday that took them to Ethiopia and then Kenya, posting snaps of planes on their Facebook pages, according to British newspaper reports. "Eddie and his mates are just chaps who like taking pictures of planes," Peter Smith told The Sun newspaper, describing his brother as an "anorak", a term for somebody with a compulsive hobby. He told Britain's Mail yesterday that the four had been forced into confessing to the trespass charge. "They pleaded guilty under duress," Smith said. British plane spotters abroad have frequently found themselves in court, arrested on suspicion of espionage or terrorism, but the cases rarely result in jail time. With crops having affected by recent unseasonal rains and hailstorm in some parts of north India, the Centre's new crop insurance scheme has created a buzz among farmers attending the 'Krishi Unnati Mela' in the national capital but its details still elude them. Most farmers attending the three-day mela that ended today at Pusa campus wished to know more about the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) so that they can think of taking insurance cover for kharif crops to be sown from June. The PMFBY will be rolled out from next month across the country. Under the scheme, farmers' premium would be up to 2 per cent of the sum insured and claims would be settled early. "We have heard through Modi's speeches that a new crop insurance scheme has been launched. We don't know the details about it. If such a scheme is there, I am ready to take the policy this time," said a 56-year old farmer Jagdish from Atail village in Rohtak, Haryana. Jagdish, who has grown wheat and onion this time on his five acres of land, said he is keen to go for the insurance cover for his crops as he has incurred losses because of hailstorm and unseasonal rains in last few days. He said it was his second visit to the mela and found nothing interesting this time though the annual event has expanded length and breadth as compared to the previous year. As Jagdish left mela purchasing some vegetable seeds for the next season, another sugarcane farmer Rajveer Singh from Meerut, Uttar Pradesh said: "We have no information about the new crop insurance scheme in our village. We want to know the details so that we can buy the policy." The cane farmer, however, was happy that his dues have been cleared by Daulana Sugars Mills till February even as he demanded increase in cane support price next year. Keen to know more about the crop insurance scheme, one UP-based farmer said he saw an hybrid papaya variety in the mela and wanted to know if vegetables are covered under the crop insurance. "If so, I will think of taking insurance cover this time," he added. He grows wheat, paddy and some vegetables on one hectare of farm land in Gautam Budh Nagar. Besides individuals, there were several groups of farmers and extension workers who visited the mela. For instance, a group of 'Krishi Sakhi' from Rajasthan's Alwar district was there gathering information at different stalls. The Krishi Sakhi, which is associated with an NGO Ibtada, visits farmers in villages to create awareness about agriculture. The group was visiting mela for the second straight year and said there were more stalls this time and better display. Interestingly, the annual mela continued to be a place for farmers to buy new varieties of seeds even as the government tried this time to hold workshops and seminars to create awareness about new programmes like soil health, irrigation and crop insurance scheme. More farmers had thronged stalls selling seeds and other farm inputs. They were seen taking note of new seed varieties to plan for sowing in the next season but hardly holding leaflet on crop insurance or other schemes. This proves that the government needs to create more awareness about the programme at the grass-root level. Customs sleuths today seized ten kg charas, worth Rs one crore in international market, from a bus on National Highway 28 under Ramgarhwa police station area in Bihar's East Champaran district, an official said. Acting on a tip off, the sleuths intercepted a private bus and seized 10 kg charas contained in 20 packets kept under a seat, Customs Superintendent at Sugauli Checkpost S K Raman said. No passenger in the bus claimed ownership of the contraband substance, he said, adding the bus drive and cleaner were questioned about it, but they denied any role. China called on Indonesia today to release the crew of a Chinese fishing boat detained during a maritime confrontation, as Jakarta lodged a furious protest in the escalating row. The incident happened Saturday as Indonesian surveillance vessels tried to detain the trawler suspected of operating illegally near Indonesian islands in the South China Sea. After stopping the boat and removing eight crew members, the Indonesians were towing the vessel to shore when the Chinese coastguard appeared and rammed into the detained boat, helping to release it. However, Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying insisted today that the area near Indonesia's Natuna Islands was a "traditional Chinese fishing ground", and that the Chinese boat had to be rescued by coastguards after facing harassment from an Indonesian vessel. The two nations normally enjoy good relations and the flare-up in tensions is rare. Indonesia does not have overlapping territorial claims with China in the South China Sea, unlike other Asian nations. But it objects to China's "nine-dash line" defining its claims since this overlaps Indonesia's exclusive economic zone around the Natunas. China's acting charge d'affaires in Jakarta, Sun Weide -- who was summoned by both the foreign ministry and fisheries ministry today to hear protests -- called for the release of the crew. But Indonesian Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti, who is leading a tough campaign against illegal fishing in the vast archipelago, said the eight would face justice in Indonesia and dismissed as "baseless" Beijing's claim that the boat was operating in Chinese fishing grounds. "I want China to show goodwill and return the boat, which has broken the law by carrying out illegal fishing," said Pudjiastuti, adding that authorities were considering filing a case to an international tribunal over the incident. "With what took place yesterday, we feel our years-long efforts and work to promote peace in the South China Sea were interrupted and sabotaged." Indonesia has in the past acted as a mediator in the region's disputes. In a direct attack on Donald Trump, Democratic frontrunner Hillary Clinton today said America cannot outsource its security concerns in the Middle East to dictators and that the US cannot be "neutral" when it comes to the Israel-Palestinian conflict. "Candidates for president who think the United States can outsource Middle East security to dictators, or that America no longer has vital national interests at stake in this region are dangerously wrong," Clinton said at the American-Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) conference. "It would be a serious mistake for the US to abandon our responsibilities, or cede the mantle of leadership for global peace and security to anyone else," Clinton said at the annual mega show of the powerful Israeli-American community. "We cannot be neutral about Israel and Israel's future, because in Israel's story, we see our own, and the story of all people who struggle for freedom and self-determination." Clinton's comments before thousands of Jewish voters were seen by many as a direct critique of the "policy of neutrality" advocated by Republican frontrunner Donald Trump. Trump has vowed to be "neutral" in negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians, a significant break from the long-standing US foreign policy favouring Israel. During a debate in December, the billionaire real estate tycoon called the Israel-Palestinian relationship "the toughest negotiation there probably is of any kind." Clinton, however, offered a hard line against perpetrators and supporters of violence recently in the Jewish state. "Tonight you'll hear from candidates with very different visions of American leadership in the region and around the world. You'll get a glimpse of a potential US foreign policy that would insult our allies, not engage them, and embolden our adversaries, not defeat them," she said. "For the security of Israel and the world, we need America to remain a respected global leader, committed to defending and advancing the international order. An America able to block efforts to isolate or attack Israel. The alternative is unthinkable," she said. Further taking on Trump, Clinton said: "Yes, we need steady hands, not a president who says he's neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday, and who knows what on Wednesday, because everything's negotiable. "Israel's security is non-negotiable. America can't ever be neutral when it comes to Israel's security or survival. We can't be neutral when rockets rain down on residential neighborhoods, when civilians are stabbed in the street, when suicide bombers target the innocent. Some things aren't negotiable," Clinton said. "Anyone who doesn't understand that has no business being our president," she said. Clinton underlined the importance of "electing a president with a deep personal commitment to Israel's future. The Indian Coast Guard today rescued seven fishermen from a sinking boat off Ratnagiri coast in Maharashtra. Fishing boat FB Durga Ambika raised distress alert on VHF Channel regarding flooding and sinking of another fishing boat, FB Mahez, around 26 nautical miles north west of Ratnagiri with seven fishermen onboard in rough sea conditions, a Coast Guard release here said. The Coast Guard Dornier aircraft relayed the message to Coast Guard, Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre, Mumbai. Interceptor boat 'ICGS C 402', was rushed from Angre Port, Jaigarh, and it rescued the fishermen on Mahez. Subsequently, the fishing boat was 'de-flooded' and safely towed back to Ratnagiri by evening. The members of all Opposition parties in the Telangana Legislative Assembly, including Congress, BJP and TDP, today staged a walkout in the House in protest against the TRS government allegedly not making concrete budgetary allocations for its promise of providing two bed room houses for poor and other issues. The walkout came at the end of the debate on Demands for Grants for 2016-17 on housing, social welfare, tribal welfare, backward classes welfare, minority welfare, women, child and disabled welfare. Senior Congress MLA and former minister T Jeevan Reddy, who announced the walkout of his party, also expressed protest over the government allegedly not releasing funds to poor people houses built during the Congress regime. BJP floor leader K Laxman alleged that the government adopted a non-serious attitude towards the welfare of SCs, STs and BCs. TDP member S Venkata Veeraiah expressed dissatisfaction over the TRS government on its promise to provide 12 reservations each for minorities and STs. YSR Congress, CPI and CPI(M) also walked out in protest. During the debate, state Ministers A Indrakaran Reddy, G Jagadish Reddy and others responded to the comments of the opposition members on various issues. The government is committed to the implementation of all the schemes, they asserted. Speaking after the walkout by the opposition members, Legislative Affairs Minister T Harish Rao hit out at them. Highlighting the various schemes being implemented by the TRS government, including social security pensions, 'Kalyana Lakshmi' and 'Shadi Mubarak' of offering financial assistance to brides of weaker sections at the time of marriage, he said the state government is spending the highest amount among all states in the country on welfare. People's confidence in the TRS government was proved in the party's wins in elections civic bodies in Hyderabad, Warangal, Khammam and also by-polls to Warangal Lok Sabha seat and Narayankhed assembly segment, he said. Later, the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2016 and the Telangana Value Added Tax (Amendments) Bills were passed. In the wake of the Uttarakhand crisis, Union Minister Venkaiah Naidu today refuted Congress's allegations that the Centre was trying to topple state governments, and said the opposition was the "mother of defections". Nine rebel Congress MLAs, along with BJP members, voted against the ruling party in Uttarakhand, putting the fate of the government in crisis. The state Governor has asked Chief Minister Harish Rawat to prove majority even as the BJP has staked claim to form the government. Attacking the Narendra Modi government, Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi had yesterday said it was trying to topple state governments, and his party would fight this "demagoguery with democracy". Mounting a counter attack, Naidu said, "Congress is the mother of defections in the country. What they are saying is that if somebody goes to their party from other parties, they call it affection. If Congress people go out of their party, they say it is defection." Claiming that Congress, when ruling at the Centre, had imposed President's rule around 90 times, Naidu told the opposition party "not give us sermons". "We do not belive in politics of defection. We believe in democracy, and in democracy, people are free to choose their party," he said. Rahul in a series of tweets had said, "Toppling elected Govts by indulging in horse trading & blatant misuse of money & muscle, seems to be BJP's new model, after failure in Bihar". "Congress Party will fight demagoguery with democracy. This attack on our democracy & Constitution, first in Arunachal & now Uttarakhand, is the true face of Modiji's BJP"," he had said. Naidu listed out instances where Congress had toppled state governments "umpteen number of times", right from Kerala to sensitive states like Kashmir, starting way back in 1959. "The Congress government at the Centre dismissed E M S Namboodiripad's first democratically-elected Left government in Kerala, despite its majority in the Legislative Assembly in 1959. In 1984, NTR-led TDP government was toppled despite having the majority and a puppet of Congress was made Chief Minister. Karunanidhi's government in Tamilnadu was dismissed on January 31, 1976, by the Indira Gandhi government, after he challenged the imposition of Emergency in 1975, Naidu said. "In 1997, Farooq Abdullah government in J&K was toppled. Congress at the centre also toppled Manohar Parrikar led government in Goa. Recently NCP led government in Meghalaya was also toppled by the Congress government at the Centre. Governors during Indira Gandhi's regime became means to topple non-Congress governments, instead of being guardians of the Constitution, Naidu said. On Congress MLAs leaving their party in Uttarakhand, he said, "If people out of distress and lacklusture leadership leave you, what can we do? How can you blame BJP for this?" Taking a dig at the Congress, Naidu said, "You invented defections, practiced them, and made perfect the art of defections. You criticizing BJP is nothing but devil quoting the scriptures." With a week to go for the trial of strength in Uttarakhand, Congress today expelled former chief minister Vijay Bahuguna's son Saket and another leader for "anti-party" activities as beleaguered Chief Minister Harish Rawat accused the Centre of destabilising his government. The Congress and the BJP have also decided to knock the doors of President Pranab Mukherjee on the Uttarakhand issue. Gujarat Congress today raised the issue of purported kidney racket in Anand district where 13 persons have alleged that their kidneys were surgically removed and sold by a gang between 2001 and 2016, in the Assembly. Congress MLA Amit Chavda raised the issue as a 'matter of urgent public importance' and sought explanation from the government. "It is very unfortunate that 13 persons were forced to sell their kidneys due to unemployment. This racket is truly an eye-opener for the Government which boasts about development and talks about Vibrant Gujarat and Gatisheel (dynamic) Gujarat," said Chavda, a legislator from Anklav. He also sought to know what steps Government had taken against the culprits, especially the doctors who performed the surgeries. In his reply, Health Minister Nitin Patel informed the House that three persons had been arrested so far. "After the racket came to light, we immediately formed a special investigation team to conduct further investigation. We have identified 13 victims who sold kidneys and received Rs 1 lakh to Rs 2.5 lakh," said Patel. All the victims were residents of Pandoli village in Petlad tehsil of Anand district, the minister said, adding that kidneys were removed at hospitals in Chennai, Delhi and in Sri Lanka. "Since victims claimed that they were made unconscious before taking them to these places, we are yet to find out the names of doctors and hospitals where operations took place. We will contact other states to probe deeper," he said. A Delhi court has refused to drop criminal proceedings against former Chief Secretary of Puducherry C S Khairwal in a disproportionate assets case, saying proper sanction was granted by the central government to prosecute him. The court said the sanction order contained sufficient material to proceed against the accused, a 1974 batch IAS officer whose services were later terminated during the pendency of the trial. "The sanction order is a speaking one which itself shows that there was sufficient material for proceedings against accused C S Khairwal for acquiring disproportionate assets worth Rs 3.15 crore for which he could not furnish a satisfactory reply," Special CBI Judge Pitamber Dutt said. The court also noted that the total income of Khairwal and his family members was computed as Rs 30.7 lakh from all their known sources of income while the assets acquired by him in 1996 were to the tune of Rs 3.28 crore, to which the accused could not give a satisfactory explanation to CBI. "The disproportionate assets found to have been possessed by accused during the check period was over Rs 3 crore which was more than 10 times the entire income of Khairwal and his family members. The said fact itself shows that sanction was accorded by the competent authority after satisfying itself regarding disproportionate assets acquired by him," it said. Khairwal, in his plea, had sought dropping of proceedings against him on the ground that the sanction to prosecute him was not proper. The court said merely because the sanction order was a verbatim copy of the draft sanction order submitted by CBI, "it would not vitiate the sanction so accorded by the Central Government who was the removal authority of accused Khairwal." "In view of above facts and circumstances, I am of the considered view that Central Government was the competent authority to remove accused Khairwal from his services. The Central Government headed by the then Prime Minister of India examined the allegations levelled against accused on the basis of material produced by the CBI. "They also sought opinion obtained by the CBI from their legal experts and also obtained permission from CVC which was duly accorded and thereafter matter was considered by central government for grant of sanction to prosecute the accused... The sanction order has thus been passed in accordance with law and I find no infirmity in it," the judge said. The court's verdict came on Khairwal's plea seeking dropping of proceedings against him on the ground that the sanction to prosecute him was not proper as it was passed by the government in a mechanical manner "without due application of mind and is nothing but a reproduction of draft sanction forwarded by the CBI." The former bureaucrat was also charged with offences under sections 120B (criminal conspiracy) and 471 (using forged document as genuine) of the IPC for allegedly entering into a criminal conspiracy with his son and using a forged Will of his father. He had sought quashing of these charges too saying no sanction was obtained to prosecute him of these offences. This plea was also dismissed by the court, which said "the act of using a forged Will of his father as genuine by no stretch of imagination can come within the purview of an official work done by a public servant. "The allegations levelled against accused Khairwal for commission of an offence punishable under section 120B and 471 of IPC have no connection whatsoever with an act in connection of discharge of his official duty, therefore no sanction under section 197 CrPC was necessary for prosecuting him," it had said. CPI-M leader and former MLA, P Jayarajan, who has been lodged in jail here in connection with the attack on an RSS activist in 2014, was admitted to an Ayurveda hospital today after he complained of inflammation and pain in his legs and hands, police said. Jayarajan, Kannur district Secretary of CPI(M), was shifted to the hospital following the advise of doctors who checked him at the Kannur Jail. CBI had in January listed Jayarajan as an accused and framed charges against him under Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act in connection with the case. Manoj (42), an RSS district functionary, was hacked to death in politically-volatile Kathiroor in Kannur district on September 1, 2014, allegedly by a group of CPI(M) workers. Jayarajan has been lodged in the Kannur central jail after his bailwas rejected by the Kerala High Court on February 12 following his surrender in the District Session court here. Meanwhile, the District Sessions Judge V K Anilkumar deferred the decision on Jayarajan's bail application for tomorrow. The arguments over the bail plea before the court had been completed on Saturday last. With additional help in the form of cross-voting by one member each of BJP and regional outfi Bodo People's Front, Assam's ruling Congress today won both the Rajya Sabha seats, in a boost ahead of assembly elections in the state next month. Congress had fielded senior leaders Ripun Bora and Ranee Narah. "Congress has won both the seats. Independent candidate Mahabir Prasad Jain got no vote," Assam Assembly Principal Secretary Mrigendra Kumar Deka told PTI here. Giving the break-up, Deka said Congress' 66 MLAs and AIUDF's 17 MLAs and one each from BJP and BPF had cast their votes in the Rajya Sabha poll. While one vote for Congress became invalid due to use of wrong mark, the rest went in favour of Bora and Narah, he added. AGP and the remaining members of BJP and BPF abstained from the polling, Deka said. Addressing the media later in the evening, Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said "now, people of the state will realise that I have support from across the parties," he added. PCC President Anjan Dutta said "this is a signal before the Assembly polls. We will show the same performance there too. "Earlier I was sure of winning 70 seats but now I am confident of winning at least 78 seats in the Assembly polls," he said. Both the Rajya Sabha seats are falling vacant as its two members Naznin Faruque and Pankaj Bora, both from Congress, are retiring next month. A two-phased assembly poll will be held in Assam on April 4 and April 11 and counting for all its 126 seats will be on May 19. Fearing for the safety of his lady love hailing from a Backward Class family, a Dalit youth today sought the intervention of the Superintendent of Police here to 'rescue' her from her parents, who had reportedly detained and brutally assaulted her. In his petition to the SP T M Vinoth said the girl had sent an SMS to him, saying that her parents had detained and brutally assaulted her, leaving her with injuries on her head, hand and legs. Herequested the SP to rescue his lover, police said. Their ages were not mentioned. Vinoth also feared that the parents could kill her anytime for the sake of honour of the family. The girl should be rescued and allowed to live with him, he said. Vinoth said he could not enter the village of the girl in Alangudi in this district as it was dominated by Backward Class people. Delhi Commission for Women (DCW) chief Swati Maliwal has urged city police commissioner Alok Verma to take adequate steps to ward off any incidents of crimes against women during Holi. In a letter to Verma, she said several instances of hooliganism and sexual violence against women were reported in the national capital during Holi in the past. The DCW chief has recommended stationing of adequate beat constables at strategic points across Delhi, especially in the narrow alleys and JJ clusters. "Some specific instances have also been brought to my attention. For example, I have been informed that in the North Campus of Delhi University, male hostellers under the influence of alcohol often make lewd gestures and shout obscenities in front of the girls hostel. "Girl's hostels, in general, are prime targets for harassment by such anti-social elements and require close police monitoring," she said, while strongly recommending deployment of special police teams around girl's hostels and paying guest (PG) accommodations on the day of Holi. The Commission, Maliwal said, on its part, will send its mobile helpline vans to different places and ensure full operation of its 181 helpline on Holi. "We will be treating all cases of sexual harassment with utmost seriousness and try and work closely with the police control room. If required, we will reach the victim to ensure that the culprits are brought to book," she said, while also seeking constituting a taskforce for coordinating crime prevention. The doctors at Deen Dayal Upadhyaya (DDU) hospital in West Delhi went on strike today demanding action against the attendants of a patient for allegedly beating up three of them. According to hospital sources, a scuffle broke out between doctors and a patient and his attendants at the orthopedic emergency in the hospital yesterday at around 10 PM following both parties have filed a police complaint against each other. The patient's relative alleged that the doctorhit him leading to damage to his ear drum. The incident occured when the patient, who had gone for the treatment of his fractured leg,was sitting on the floor with his leg stretched. "As he was in pain, an orthopedic doctor passing by his side had hit his leg. The boy had just asked him to watch forward and then walk. As soon as he said this that man hit my son so badly that it caused damage to his ear drum," the relatives alleged. Hospital authorities said a four member committee has been constituted to enquire into the matter and submit a report. The representatives of the Resident Doctors' Association met senior officials in the state health department and demanded security beef up at the hospital. "Working in such an environment is not possible. Hospital must provide us security," RDA President Sumit Paria said. On Monday, the medical services in the hospital were halted due to which many patients had to suffer. Meanwhile, throughout the day the patient's family protested outside the hospital for action to be taken against the doctor. The family members and activists from Dalit outfits today staged a protest alleging "foul play" in the death of a 45-year-old Dalit leader whose body was found in a well near here and demanded a thorough probe in the incident. A day after the body of Chinnasamy, leader of 'Dalit Viduthalai Katchi', was found in the well in Chellampalayam, his family observed a fast at Dasampudur village demanding a probe into his 'mysterious death' and registration of a murder case. Activists of a Dalit outfit staged a demonstration in front of the Head Post office here. According to police, some people had picked up a quarrel with a group of Dalits who were allegedly consuming liquor near a well in Dasampudur village, where a local temple festival was held on Saturday. An upper caste person had reportedly "abused" a 19-year- old Dalit boy by his caste name following which Chinnasamy intervened and objected. Chinnasamy was also reported to have stated that his community people would hereafter not visit the Dasampudur and render their regular help to the upper caste community members, police said. Chinnasamy's body was found floating in a well in Chellampalayam yesterday and was brought to the Government Hospital for post-mortem. Two pieces of debris found in Mozambique have arrived in Australia for experts to determine if they came from missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, an official said. A huge search for the Boeing 777, thought to have crashed into the southern Indian Ocean, has so far failed to find any wreckage, although a piece of wing washed up last year on a distant island. Two pieces of debris found in Mozambique -- a flat grey fragment with the words "No Step" printed along one side found on a sandbank and a metre-long piece of metal picked up in December by a South African holidaymaker -- have since come to light. "Both pieces of debris were packaged in Africa and remained that way until arrival," an Australian Transport Safety Bureau spokesman said on Monday. "They are being opened today with investigators from a range of countries and organisations in attendance. "Procedures appropriate to maintain the integrity of this potential evidence have been followed." MH370 vanished on March 8, 2014 en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing with 239 passengers and crew onboard, mostly Chinese and Malaysians. A wing fragment confirmed to be from MH370 was found on the Indian Ocean island of Reunion last year, the first proof that the plane indeed went down. The ATSB said last week that a second piece of debris found in Reunion was "unlikely to be from an aircraft". The bureau said it did not anticipate any statements on the Mozambique debris until the examination process was complete. The hunt for MH370 is expected to wrap up around June to July if the aircraft is not found in the target zone of 120,000 square kilometres (46,000 square miles). No crash site has been located, but Australian authorities told AFP ahead of the two-year anniversary of the plane's disappearance that they were still hopeful it would be found. Investigators will decide today on whether French rogue trader Jerome Kerviel has the right to a retrial over his conviction for gambling away 4.9 billion euros (USD 5.5 billion) and almost bankrupting one of Europe's biggest banks. Branded a crook by his ex-employer and a scapegoat by his defenders, the 39-year-old was sentenced to three years in prison in 2010 for his unauthorised trading at French bank Societe Generale. Kerviel, who insists his employers were aware of his actions, was given a conditional release in September 2014 after spending less than five months behind bars. Launching his bid for a retrial in January, he told reporters that his initial trial was "rigged" and that he was "ashamed of the (French) justice system" Today's decision will be made by an investigating committee advising the Paris review court -- the first step towards a possible retrial in the sensational case. Kerviel is basing his bid on fresh evidence from Nathalie Le Roy, a top detective in the case, who testified behind closed doors in April 2015 that she felt Societe Generale had "manipulated" her during the investigation in 2008. According to a transcript seen by AFP, Le Roy told the court: "I had the feeling, then the certainty that Jerome Kerviel's superiors could not have been unaware" that he was taking wildly risky bets on equity derivatives. In a bombshell revelation in January, Le Roy presented recordings of a former deputy prosecutor in the case, Chantal de Leiris, saying it was "obvious" that the bank was aware of Kerviel's shady dealings. "When the subject comes up, anyone even a little bit involved in finance laughs, knowing very well that Societe Generale knew... It's obvious, obvious," says de Leiris in the recordings, made in June 2015. Kerviel's trades could have bankrupted Societe Generale had they not been discovered and unwound in time. He was convicted of breach of trust, forgery and entering false data, but claimed his bosses turned a blind eye to his malfeasance as long as the profits kept rolling in. Societe Generale has rejected what it called "pseudo-revelations" and a "new media manipulation" in the case. The bank's lawyer Jean Veil dismissed as "nonsense" the idea that the bank knew of the rogue trading. It is "implausible that those directly above Jerome Kerviel or the people who worked with him every day knew but didn't say anything," Veil told AFP in January. He said Kerviel's colleagues would have no interest in covering up his risky manoeuvres for fear of jeopardising their bonuses, which depended on the performance of the team. Kerviel was initially ordered to repay to Societe Generale the 4.9 billion euros he lost, but an appeals court overturned the order, arguing that the bank's internal oversight mechanisms had failed. A local court today proceeded to frame charges against former Maharashtra minister Suresh Jain after finding him "prima-facie" accused of defaming anti-corruption activist Anna Hazare in 2003. "Considering the contents of publication against complainant (Hazare) and taking all these facts together, I find sufficient material to proceed against the accused (Jain). "The complainant has made out a prima-facie case against the accused under section 500 of IPC (punishment for defamation). Therefore, I proceed to frame charge against the accused under the said section," S S Bangad, Judicial Magistrate (First Class) stated in his order. Hazare had filed the defamation case against Jain, former Food and Civil Supplies Minister, in 2003 alleging that the latter had termed him as the "most corrupt" person during a press conference. Hazare, who had then launched a campaign against corruption, had accused Jain of graft. Jain, a former MLA from Jalgaon in North Maharashtra, is currently lodged in jail in connection with the 2006 Gharkul Housing Scheme scam. Jain had alleged that Hazare had misappropriated funds under the guise of his Hind Swaraj Trust. Hazare's counsel Milind Pawar said the court has examined seven witnesses, including five journalists, in the present case and the statement of Hazare too was recorded. The court also examined the cuttings of several newspapers in which of Jain's press conference had appeared and, after examining the journalists from various newspapers, the court had found that Jain is "prima-facie" accused of defamation. The next hearing is posted on March 28. The Budget session of Delhi Assembly begins tomorrow, where Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia will spell out the development roadmap for the AAP government with education, health and transport set to emerge as priority areas. Sisodia, who holds the finance portfolio, had recently said that 25 per cent of the total budget allocation would be set aside for education, by focusing on training programmes and physical infrastructure. In the 2015-16 budget, the government had allocated Rs 9,836 crore for the education sector out of which Rs 4,570 crore was given under the plan outlay, which was an increase of around 106 per cent. In the run up to the session, BJP veteran Yashwant Sinha had addressed the city MLAs as part of an orientation programme following a request by Assembly Speaker Ram Niwas Goel. In the budget to be presented on March 28, the AAP government is expected to provide funds at grassroots level to empower people to have a say in deciding civic projects in their areas. The House will sit only for five days till March 31. The government will provide funds for 3,000 mohalla sabhas where locals will have a say in deciding civic projects in their areas. A senior official said the government is unlikely to table many other bills during the session. There is no clarity on when the Economic Survey will be tabled. Priority would be given to education, health and transport sectors. The city government will also set aside funds for buying new buses. The winter session, of the assembly which was the longest in the history of Delhi legislature, had seen the introduction and passage of 15 Bills, including the Janlokpal and Delhi School Education Amendment Bill. The fire that broke out in Deonar dumping ground on Saturday emitting toxic gases causing serious health concerns in areas in Eastern suburb was doused today, which the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) suspects to be an act of "sabotage". "Prima facie it looks like an act of sabotage and the municipal corporation has filed a case with the police against unknown person," Municipal Commissioner Ajoy Mehta told reporters here, adding that previous two fire incidents at the same spot could also be the acts of sabotage. He said the blaze, which has been raging since Saturday, was extinguished this morning and cooling operations are on at the site. The latest fire was third such incident at the largest dumping facility in the city since January. Mehta said in a bid to overcome the menace, wherein such incidents occurring frequently at the Deonar facility, the entire 132 hectare area would be declared as "prohibited zone" and the night vision cameras would be installed there. Meanwhile, Union Environment Ministry has taken a serious note of the blaze which gave rise to environmental concerns resulting into poor air quality. Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar has said a two-member special team will be sent to investigate the incident. Mehta said the MCGM wants a permanent solution to such incidents. "We want restricted and disciplined entry into the premises (of dumping ground) and hence we have decided to declare the entire area as prohibited zone," he said. Listing various measures by the municipal corporation to prevent recurrence of such incidents, Mehta said, "We have started constructing a fence around the ground and have beefed up our own security apart from installing 12 CCTV cameras. "We would additionally install 40 CCTV cameras with the night mode vision. We have upped our deployment from 102 to 150 security personnel in three batches," he said. Mehta said MCGM has started the implementation of "slope stabilisation" to rule out the chances of fire and six hectares of the total area has been covered so far. "We had asked IIT and NIRI to look into the problem of fire in the (dumping) ground and received their report two days back. Now, we are in process of going through the report and implement it," he said. Mehta said that 10 fire engines would remain stationed at the ground in a standby mode. Even as cooling operations are underway at the dumping yard, toxic smoke engulfed Govandi's Shivaji Nagar, some parts of Mankhurd and Zakir Hussain Nagar and Baiganwadi area, causing discomfort to locals. (Reopens BOM 20) Mehta said the civic body is committed to find the long-term solution to such fire incidents. "We have appointed Tata Consultancy Engineers as our consultant and (further) action would taken up according to their recommendations," he said On January 27, a massive fire had broken out at the dumping yard, spread over 326 acres, leading to a thick blanket of smog in various parts of Mumbai, and lasted one week before it could be put out completely. After the incident, the civic body installed 12 CCTV cameras at the ground and started erecting a boundary wall around it. Another blaze had erupted in middle of February. Deonar is one of the biggest dumping grounds in Mumbai and the quantity of garbage ending up there has only increased down the year. The facility is surrounded by the Thane creek on three sides and slums on the fourth. Every day, 3000 tonne of waste is dumped on the ground which currently has 12 million tonne of debris strewn across. Remarks of Maharashtra Advocate General Shreehari Aney over a separate Marathwada state led to ruckus in both Houses of Maharashtra Legislature today with the Congress-NCP opposition seeking his ouster and ruling ally Shiv Sena taking serious objections to the comment. Aney, at an event in Jalna yesterday where he disbursed relief to families of farmers who committed suicide, said Marathwada bore more injustice than Vidarbha and should therefore be independent. He also called people of Marathwada to start a movement for formation of a separate state. In December last year, Aney had called for referendum on the issue of carving out separate Vidarbha state. Senior opposition leaders today submitted a proposal under Rule 23 of the House to Legislature principal secretary Anant Kalse, seeking Aney's removal from the key post. The signatories to it include former Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan of Congress, Dilip Walse Patil of NCP and SP leader Abu Azmi. "By making such irresponsible and provocative statement, Aney has violated provisions of Article 165 of the Constitution," Walse Patil said. "People of Maharashtra should know who is behind Aney's remarks. Are those who appointed him behind his tirade," he said, in a veiled reference to Aney's close relations with Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. Notably, Aney was appointed as the AG by the BJP-led government in October last year. His remark sparked uproar in the Assembly ,which was adjourned thrice and later for the day as Congress-NCP and Shiv Sena raised slogans and demanded the AG's resignation. In the Upper House, amidst the uproar, an Opposition member sought to know if the government will invoke 'sedition' charge against the Advocate General. State Revenue Minister Eknath Khadse said in the Legislative Council that the government is ready for a debate over the issue and a decision on Aney's statement would be taken within an hour's time. He said, "What Aney said is not view of the government. The state government does not agree with his view" and charged the opposition with creating chaos for political gains. Panel Chairman Muzaffar Hussain, however, chose to adjourn the House for the day. Leader of Opposition in the Council, Dhananjay Munde, who had initially moved the adjournment motion, called for an immediate clarification by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis over the issue and demanded Aney's ouster. "After batting for a separate statehood for Vidarbha, he now wants separate statehood for Marathwada. Tomorrow he will demand a separate Khandesh and then want Mumbai to be separated from the state," Munde said. "Even the last time we demanded his resignation, but the CM supported him and today he got the courage to go a step further. He has to be removed from his post immediately and the CM should make the government's stand clear," he said. Observing that the disease of court boycott and confronting judiciary is at an advanced stage where surgical procedure alone is the solution, the Madras High Court today rejected the arguments of 7 debarred lawyers that Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry order is arbitrary but asked it to take a sympathetic view and revoke the suspension. The seven were barred by the BCTP for indiscipline on a complaint by CISF to the Registrar General of Madras High court on November 20 2015, alleging that they and two other lawyers had indulged in unruly conduct, intimidation, obstruction,wrongful restraint of CISF personnel, destruction of public property and used abusive language. CISF is in charge of security of the High Court. "Neither the initiation of proceedings nor the issue of a prohibitory order preventing the writ petitioners from practising in any court nor the transfer of the proceedings to the Disciplinary Committee of the Karnataka State Bar Council can be taken exception to," Justice V Ramasubramanian said writing the judgement for the bench. However, he and Justice K Ravichandra Babu directed BCTP to take a sympathetic view and revoke the interim prohibitory orders against the seven lawyers "without prejudice to disciplinary proceedings and to pass orders within a week." The CISF commandant had in a separate communication to the Registrar General on that day submitted a copy of a complaint given by a lady CISF Sub Inspector. He also lodged a police complaint for alleged offences under various sections of IPC read with Section 3 of Tamil Nadu Public Property (Prevention of Damage and Loss) Act, 1992, against all the lawyers. On November 22 2015, Bar Council of India directed BCTP to initiate disciplinary proceedings, after which they were debarred, pending disposal of disciplinary proceedings. The lawyers then moved the court, contending that the order was arbitary. The Bench upheld the BCTP action and observed that the situation in the court had gone completely out of control and its very functioning and of subordinate courts in Tamil Nadu "has come to depend on the mercy of a few groups of lawyers." It observed that lawyers who issued boycott calls choose legal remedies and said if this wisdom had dawned on them when the disease afflicting the legal fraternity was in the initial stage, it could have been cured with some bitter pills. "Since it did not happen, the disease of boycotting the courts and confronting the judiciary reached its advanced stage where surgical procedure alone became the only solution. We do not know if we are at a stage where amputation of some limbs is warranted. On the lawyers' suspension, the bench said 100 days had passed since the incidents occurred and that cases against them fell in the category where the alleged misconduct is "somewhat palatable that the suffering already undergone by them is sufficient for revocation of interim suspension." "Therefore, we are of the considered view that a limited positive direction could be issued to Bar Council to revoke the suspension of the petitioners in these writ petitions," it said. However, the bench made it clear that this order would not apply to other advocates facing suspension. "We are not interfering with the disciplinary proceedings pending before the Karnataka State Bar Council and we have not found fault either with the Chairmen of the respective Bar Councils or with the State Bar Council and the Bar Council of India, both with regard to the suspension and initiation of proceedings and with regard to the transfer of the proceedings to the State of Karnataka," the bench said. On October 14 2015, Madras High Court had ordered that the "inner circle" of its campuses here and Madurai be brought under CISF protection as a temporary measure and directed the state and central governments to jointly formulate a security protocol. It had taken up the suo motu PIL after it saw unruly scenes and obstruction by lawyers agitating for declaration of Tamil as official court language and over contempt of court proceedings against two Madurai-based Bar leaders. On November 4, the Supreme Court had refused to interfere with the HC for deployment of CISF by replacing state police security at its Chennai premises. Actor Darshan Kumar, who plays a lawyer in the upcoming biopic of Indian convict Sarabjit Singh, says he is certain the movie will get a release in Pakistan despite its sensitive subject. Directed by Omung Kumar, the movie is based on Sarabjit, who died following an assault by fellow prisoners at a Pakistani jail. It stars Randeep Hooda in the titular role and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan as Sarabjit's sister Dalbir Kaur. "I don't think 'Sarbjit' will get banned in Pakistan because it gives a good message. We are not trying to say who's right who's wrong. We are trying to show the the reality that Sarabjit was misunderstood, the way he was treated that we have showed in the film," Darshan told PTI here. About his role, he said playing a Pakistani lawyer fighting for Sarbjit meant a lot to him as an actor. "My character, Awaiz Sheikh, is a fighter. He is staying in Pakistan and fighting for Sarabjit. It is a big thing, like a common man fighting the world. It is an amazing role and I had a lot of fun doing it." Recently, an important sequence was being shot with Darshan in Mumbai that required the use of placards which had anti-nation quotes written in Urdu mentioned on it. The locals from Bhindi Bazaar created a rift after seeing those placards, as they thought it to be the real protest against the nation. They even complained to the cops about it and the shooting was stalled. Commenting on the issue, Darshan said, "Actually, they misunderstood the situation. They thought we were chanting anti-India slogans. We told them we are shooting a film and that is a part of a scene. They didn't understand and hence called the police. We had to compromise." "Sarbjit" will arrive in theatres on May 20. The Delhi High Court today directed the three municipal corporations here to ensure payment of February salaries to all employees by March 29. "All the corporations must ensure that salaries of all the employees for the month of February, 2016, be paid by the next date of hearing (March 29)," a bench of Chief Justice G Rohini and Justice Jayant Nath said. The bench, which had on March 16 directed all the three municipal corporations to pay the February salary by today, was informed that most of the employees have been paid salary. During the hearing, the advocates appearing for the municipal corporations told the bench that salaries of five to 10 per cent employees were to be paid now and in some of the zones like West, 100 per cent salaries have been paid for the month of February. They also gave details of the salaries being paid to the employees for the month of February. The employees union, however, said that salaries of all the employees have not been paid despite the court's order. "They (corporations) are saying there are some difficulties due to which entire funds have not been disbursed. They are saying whosoever has not been paid, will be paid within a week," the bench observed. However, the counsel appearing for the employees union told the bench, "this is happening every month. This is a sorry state of affairs. They cannot play hide and seek." Delhi government's senior standing counsel Rahul Mehra told the court that in this issue, there are certain obligations of the Centre as well. "There are certain obligations of the Centre. When the issue of powers come, the Centre says we have the powers but when there is such a situation, the Centre says state will handle it," he said. After Mehra said the process has to be followed, the bench asked "unless you pay the salaries, how can they work?" Mehra, however, said a written proposal has to come to the government as the budget session will be on soon. The court told the parties to file their affidavits by the next date of hearing on March 29. "You file the affidavits and then we will consider it. We are concerned that the entire employees should be given the salary," the bench said. The court is hearing three pleas filed by three different individuals. A PIL by one Birender Sangwan had sought lifting of garbage littered on streets due to safai karamchaaris' strike in January and that the stir be called off as it was causing hardship to public. The employees had called of the strike after their salaries till the month of January 2016 were paid. Another petition filed by D P Chandel, President of Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC), had sought directions to the Delhi government and East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) to release arrears as per the sixth pay commission to employees of the civic body. The plea, also by Rakesh Vaid, its General Secretary, has sought release of salaries in the first week of each month. In January end, another petitioner Rahul Birla moved the court when safai karamchaaris decided to go on strike, claiming that the authorities were not paying salaries and arrears since 2003 to the MCD workers. He had said workers of North, South and East Delhi Municipal Corporations -- had gone on strike in 2015 too, leading to "accumulation of garbage for number of days at different places, which made the lives of people pathetic and miserable". The petition had said if the court does not intervene, it will spark a major health crisis in the capital. A former Air India employee from Kerala was arrested here today for allegedly promising jobs for cash. Vijis Xavier, a former Customer Service Assistant with the Air India, was arrested based on a complaint that he had promised 19 persons appointments as Customer Service Assistant and Customer Relations Officer in the national carrier in return for money, police said. He had collected sums ranging between Rs two lakh to Rs four lakh from each person and accumulated Rs 54 lakh. The complainant had sought action against Xavier since he neither ensured employment as promised, nor return the money, a city police release said. He was leading a 'lavish' life in his home state of Kerala with the duped money and was arrested today when he visited the city, police said. Police urged job aspirants to not to part with money to persons promising jobs for cash in any firm. A fire broke out at Mohan Dai Cancer Hospital in Sherpur locality here in the wee hours today. All the patients admitted to the hospital were immediately removed to safer places, he said. "Smoke was noticed at around 1.30 AM after which six fire tenders were rushed to the spot to contain the fire," Fire Officer Raj Kumar said. It took about two hours to bring the fire under control, the officer said, adding that the cause is yet to be ascertained. Four gunmen attacked a hotel hosting an EU military training mission in Mali's capital today, with one shot by security guards, according to a source within the mission. "Four people tried to force their way through the barricade firing shots," the source told AFP. "One of the four was neutralised, we are searching for the three others," the source added, without specifying if the wounded attacker had died. An SME-focused private equity fund Ambit Pragma today said that it has sold majority stake in Pune-based Spear Logistics to French multinational FM Logistic for an undisclosed amount. Ambit Pragma, a small-cap growth and buyout fund with around USD 150 million under management, had invested in Spear in 2009, the fund said in a statement. However, the company did not say how much it had invested on for how much the stake has been sold. "Only about 8-10 per cent of the market is catered to by organised players like Spear Logistics. FM Logistics' global expertise in this domain will help Spear move to the next orbit of growth," Mangesh Pathak, a partner at Ambit Pragma said in a press note. Since its inception in 2001, Spear operates in the contract logistics segment, offering long-term inventory and warehousing management business. The company has a pan-India presence, managing 75 warehouses (2.9 million sqfT) across 23 cities with over 1,600 employees. Through the acquisition, FM Logistic aims to bring international practices, advanced working tools and latest technologies to the domestic market, the statement added. Spear's FY16 revenues stood at roughly Rs 135 crore, up by over 5 times since 2009. Operating for almost 50 years, FM Logistics is a leading provider of warehousing, transportation and co-packing services as its expertise spreads across consumer goods, retailing, perfume/cosmetics, industrial and health markets. The contract logistics industry in the country is worth around USD3 billion and and the organised players in the segment is growing at 15-20 per cent annually. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) A notorious gangster, wanted in several cases, was today arrested after he opened fire at a man who refused to give him money to buy liquor, police said. The accused, Amit, a resident of Yashodanagar, had a scuffle with Shivendra Singh after he was denied money by the latter to buy liquor. Angry, he opened fire at him, a police spokesman said, adding Shivendra escaped unhurt. The locals over powered Amit and informed the police after which he was arrested. The man was wanted in connection with several cases of attempt to murder and extortion, he said, adding police is still interrogating the accused and investigation is underway. A class XII girl student, daughter of a police sub-inspector, was today attacked and injured by an unidentified gang when she was returning home after writing her board exam here, police said. The incident occurred in a busy area near the famous Sri Andal temple. The 17-year old girl was rescued by Thangamankani, son of former local AIADMK MLA Thamaraikani, who was among the passers by in the area, police said. She has been admitted to a local hospital. The reason for the attack was under investigation, polie said adding the girl was a student of a private school and had gone to another school, which is an examinination centre, to write the exam. Girnar Software, the parent firm of auto portals CarDekho.Com, Gaadi.Com and Zigwheels.Com, today announced receipt of an undisclosed investment from Google Capital with participation from existing investor Hillhouse Capital. The latest investment follows a USD 50 million funding round led by Hillhouse Capital, with participation from Sequoia Capital and Tybourne Capital, the company said in a statement. The new funding will be used to further bolster technology, R&D and expansion within and outside of India, it added. Commenting on the development, Girnar Software co-founder and CEO Amit Jain said: "Google Capital is one of most respected growth equity investors in the world, and brings to us the resources and expertise from the one of the most valuable technology companies on the planet." Google Capital Partner David Lawee said: "We hope that through our investment and ongoing support, we'll help them cement their position in India, as the destination for all car related information and transactions, and grow into new markets regionally and globally." Having launched its services beyond Indian borders with the launch of CarBay.Com in Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines and Indonesia, Girnar Software will be looking to consolidate its presence in India as well as other emerging economies in Asia and the Middle East, the company said. HDFC Bank and top industrialist Ratan Tata are among the well known investors in the company. Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today ridiculed Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley for claiming that BJP is on a strong wicket for the upcoming Assembly polls in the state. "Fresh from a humiliating defeat in Bihar and Delhi, BJP is now on the threshold of yet another drubbing in Assam," Gogoi said in a statement. It is the saffron party's "daydream" that people of Assam will endorse BJP's divisive politics, he said, adding that they follow the philosophy of Shankardeva and Ajan Fakir for social harmony. "BJP and its ideologue RSS's philosophy, which patronise division, is alien to the people of Assam and they have outrightly rejected it. "Patronising such divisive politics in the state and the indifferent treatment meted out to the people of Assam will never enable BJP to make an inroad in the state's politics," he said. Taking a dig at BJP, Gogoi said the people put their faith in the party during the last Lok Sabha elections but it has proved to be a "total disaster and poured cold water on the hopes of the people of the state". Citing "injustices" against Assam, he said the BJP-led government after coming to power at the Centre withdrew the Special Category Status granted to the region way back in 1969. "Moreover, the Centre has also suspended the North East Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy, thereby putting a spanner on industrialisation in Assam. "The new dispensation at the Centre has also changed the funding pattern and put a tab on social security schemes like MGNREGA, IAY and Anganwadi centres, etc," Gogoi said. The Centre has showed its indifference to the state by registering its strong resistance in releasing funds for flood and erosion management, the Chief Minister rued. The Federal Reserve approved on today Goldman Sachs's takeover of the online deposit platform of GE Capital, rejecting worries it would reduce competition and make Goldman even more powerful. Approval of the deal announced last August will bring Goldman Sachs Bank $17 billion in deposits, from GE Capital Bank's total $18.2 billion in deposits. It will also bring the Wall Street giant the technology to manage the online deposit-taking platform, currently run out of GE Capital Bank's single office in Holladay, Utah. Critics of the deal had said it would simply enlarge a bank already labeled systemically important, or "too big to fail". Others said it would reduce competition in the US banking industry. But the Fed said the addition of the large deposit base will strengthen Goldman Sachs Bank, which currently reports $78.1 billion in deposits against assets of $860 billion. "As a result, the proposal would immediately improve the stability of GS Bank's funding profile by diversifying sources of funding and increasing stable funding," the Fed said. "This should enhance financial stability." In addition, with the two banks not competing directly in any market, the Fed and the Department of Justice, which governs antitrust matters, said the deal "would not likely have a significantly adverse effect on competition in any relevant banking market." The deal is a result of industrial giant General Electric's effort announced last year to sell off most of its $200 billion GE Capital finance arm. Google is opening a cutting-edge online technology center at the studio of one of Cuba's most famous artists, offering free Internet at speeds nearly 70 times faster than those now available to the Cuban public. President Obama says Google's efforts in Cuba are part of a wider plan to improve access to the Internet across the island. The US technology giant has built a studio equipped with dozens of laptops, cellphones and virtual-reality goggles at the complex run by Alexis Leiva Machado, a sculptor known as Kcho. President Barack Obama said Sunday that Google was also launching a broader effort to improve Cubans' Internet access across the island. Neither he nor the company gave details. Google's head of Cuba operations, Brett Perlmutter, said the company was optimistic that the Google+Kcho.Mor studio would be part of a broader cooperative effort to bring Internet access to the Cuban people. "We want to show the world what happens when you combine Cuban creative energy with technology that's first in class," he said. The studio will be open five days a week, from 7 a.M. To midnight, for about 40 people at a time, Kcho said. The project has limited reach but enormous symbolic importance in a country that has long maintained strict control of Internet access, which some Cuban officials sees as a potential national security threat. Officials have described said the Internet as a potential tool for the United States to exert influence over the island's culture and politics. The government has constituted a panel under former chief economic advisor Ashok Lahri to look into demand of jewellers who are protesting against imposition of 1 per cent excise duty on non-silver jewellery items. The panel, which has been asked to submit its report in 60 days, will look into issues related to compliance procedure for the excise duty, including records to be maintained, forms to be filled, operating procedures and other relevant issues. The sub-committee of a high level committee constituted earlier to suggest steps to sort out taxation problems being faced by trade and industry will have three representatives of the trade. "All associations will be given an opportunity to submit representation before the Sub-Committee in writing and the all India associations to state their case in person," the Finance Ministry said in a statement today. Even as major associations of the jewellery industry have called off their stir following assurance by the government to look into their concerns, a section of jewellers in the country continue to protest against the budget proposals. Late Saturday, major associations, including All India Gems and Jewellery Trade Federation (GJF), All India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA) and Gems Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) called off strike after government's assurance that there would be no 'Inspector Raj'. The Finance Ministry further said till the recommendations of the sub-committee are finalised there will be no arrest or criminal prosecution of any jeweller. There will also be no search and seizure of stocks by any central government officials. Greece detained hundreds of refugees and migrants on its islands today, as officials in Athens and the European Union conceded a much-heralded agreement to send thousands of asylum-seekers back to Turkey is facing delays. Migrants who arrived after the deal took effect Sunday were being led to previously open refugee camps on the islands of Lesbos and Chios and held in detention, authorities on the islands said. EU countries are trying to avoid a repeat of the mass migration in 2015, when more than a million people entered the bloc. Most were fleeing civil war in Syria and other conflicts, traveling first to Turkey and then to the nearby Greek islands in dinghies and small boats. Efforts to limit migration have run into multiple legal and practical obstacles. Under the deal, Greek authorities will detain and return newly arrived refugees to Turkey. The EU will settle more refugees directly from Turkey and speed up financial aid to Ankara. The two sides, however, are still working out how migrants will be sent back. "We are conscious of the difficulties," EU Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas said in Brussels. "And we are working 24-7 to make sure that everything that needs to be in place for this agreement to be implemented soon is happening." Commission officials said support staff needed to implement the deal including hundreds of translators and migration officers" would not start arriving until next week. Returns, they said, cannot start until Greece changes its law to recognize Turkey as a "safe country" for asylum applications. The human rights group Amnesty International sharply criticized the plan. Three policemen were injured after a mob of 400, who tried to block the Ahmedabad-Unjha Highway in Mehsana district today, pelted stones, a senior offciial said. The police fired tear gas shells to control the mob. "A mob of around 400-500 people had gathered at the highway connecting Ahmedabad and Unjha at Brahmanwada village to block the road," said Mehsana Superintendent of Police Chaitanya Mandlik. The call to block the road was given by Kshatriya Thakore Sena - a group of Thakor community headed by OBC leader Alpesh Thakor - to protest alleged attack on members of their group by a bootlegger at Sidhpur bordering Patan district. "Protesting members of Thakor Sena attacked the police who were deployed there to ensure that the road is not blocked, by pelting stones at them. We fired six teargas shells to control the mob," Mandlik added. He said three police constables sustained injuries in the incident. "The protesters were demanding action against a bootlegger who had attacked members of the Thakor Sena at Sidhpur in Patan district. We managed to disperse the crowd but it left three constables injured," the officer said. Extending his support to JNU, noted lyricist and author Gulzar says he feels "safe" when he sees the youngsters of the country raising their voice in dissent. When asked about the ongoing JNU controversy, Gulzar, 81, said he feels the youth of a country is its hope. "We used to read books on Russian revolution during our St Stephen's (college) days... And today also if the voice for revolution and dissent has been raised, it is from the youth only. It is from JNU. "I feel so relaxed when I see these youngsters. I feel both me and my country are safe," said Gulzar on the sidelines of Spring Fever 2016. The lyricist during the discussion revealed that his most successful item song "Kajrare" from 2005 film "Bunty Aur Babli" was actually inspired by "truck shayari". "If you remember the couplets used in the song, they all sound like the couplets written on trucks," Gulzar said while addressing a panel discussion on "Kitabein" here. This was not the first item number which was written by him. Earlier Gulzar had penned another hit "Chaiyya Chiayya" in Shah Rukh Khan starrer "Dil Se". "'Chaiyya-Chaiyya' was mused by Bulleh Shah's poetry which I used to listen in Gurudwaras during my Delhi days." The lyricist said initially he was "hesitant" of writing songs for films. "I have always been an obsessive reader and always wanted to be an author. I never ever thought about writing for Cinema. I don't know why there was a hesitation," he said. Gulzar also released the first edition of his new book "another 100 lyrics", a collection of poems. A two-volume translation of Rabindranath Tagore's poetry by him was also unveiled. "It was my first tryst with Tagore's collection of poem 'Gardner' that gave birth to a poet in me. Before that I used to read thriller novels and cheap literature books," Gulzar said. On being asked about about his inspiration for writing so extensively, Gulzar said, "Earlier, when I used to listen to the other poets and the appreciation they received from audience, I wanted to be there on the dais and experience that. "I would put black ink on author's name and write my name in its place to check how it would look there," he said. The lyricist also talked about his love for experimenting different dialects in his writing, saying it developed during his initial days when he used to live in old Delhi, which at that time was transformed into a refugee camp due to the Partition of India. "I used to listen to the labourers in refugee camps. How they would sing while going back after work. It was so mesmerizing for me to listen to their different dialects. Their words are still there in my mind and I use them in my writings," he said. Gunmen launched an attack on the European Union military mission's headquarters in the Malian capital, Bamako, the apparent latest in a string of attacks on Western interests in the region. Armed forces killed at least one man, who lay outside the hotel in jeans and a shirt, in a pool of blood next to a Kalashnikov rifle. His backpack lay beside him. It was not immediately known how many people had launched the assault yesterday. Sgt Baba Dembele from the anti-terrorism unit in Bamako told a reporter at the scene that it was believed some attackers had entered the Hotel Nord-Sud, where the mission is headquartered. The EU mission later released a statement on Twitter saying no personnel had been wounded during the violence, and that forces were securing the area. EU soldiers, the Malian army, national police and other security forces stood outside the hotel. The assault comes about four months after jihadis attacked the Radisson Blu hotel in Mali's capital, killing 20 people. Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb and al-Mourabitoun claimed responsibility for the attack, saying it was their first joint attack since al-Mourabitoun joined al-Qaida's North Africa branch in 2015. In January, other extremists from the same militant groups attacked a cafe near a hotel popular with foreigners in Burkina Faso's capital, killing at least 30 people. And just last week al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb claimed responsibility for an assault on a beach in Ivory Coast that left at least 19 dead, identifying the three attackers as members of al-Mourabitoun and Sahara units. This week marks the fourth anniversary of the coup that unleashed widespread chaos in Mali. After the overthrow of the democratically elected president, extremists in the northern half of Mali took over the major towns and began implementing their strict interpretation of Islamic law. The amputations and public whippings only ended when a French-led military mission forced them from power in 2013. Over the past year, the jihadis have mounted a growing wave of violent attacks against UN peacekeepers who are trying to help stabilise the country. Opposition Congress MLAs in Haryana today held a mock assembly outside the Assembly campus in protest against the suspension of its three legislators. Several Congress MLAs including former Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda, Randeep Singh Surjewala, Kiran Chaudhary, Karan Singh Dalal took part in the mock assembly with MLA Shakuntala Khatak playing the part of 'Speaker'. Speaking on this occasion, Surjewala said, "We are holding "people's assembly" here and whatever is happening inside the Haryana Assembly is a murder of democracy." He accused the BJP government of "throwing" out its MLA from the Assembly in order to "suppress" the voice of common man. "We are demanding that the suspension of our three MLAs should be revoked to allow them to participate in the House proceedings," he said. On March 17, Haryana Speaker Kanwar Pal had revoked the suspension of 11 Congress MLAs including former CM Bhupinder Singh Hooda here. Fourteen Congress MLAs were suspended by the Speaker for disrupting the proceedings of the House on March 14. Among 11 MLAs, whose suspension was revoked were former CM Bhupinder Singh Hooda, Karan Singh Dalal, Kiran Chaudhary, Anand Singh Dangi. However, the suspension of three MLAs -Kuldeep Sharma, Jaiveer Singh and Jagbir Malik, was not revoked. Eleven MLAs were suspended till the conclusion of the discussion on Governor's address while three others who tore the copies of Governor's address, were suspended for six months. Meanwhile, Kiran Choudhry, Leader of the Haryana Congress Legislature Party (CLP), described the Haryana Budget, presented by the Finance Minister today, as "nothing more than a recap of what the BJP Government, led by Manohar Lal Khattar, has been tirelessly repeating like a parrot for the past one year". Showing no roadmap to the future, it has failed to live up to the expectations of the people and seems like a ship looking for its rudders. In statement issued here today, the former Excise and Taxation Minister said that the Budget had avoided uncomfortable issues and kept studied silence on matters controversial. On SYL, the lifeline of Haryana farmers, it merely reiterates the government's resolve but does not spell out its action plan to thwart Punjab's designs and protect the interests of the farmers of the state, she said. The Budget makes no reference to the recent damage to the crops caused by rain and hailstones and is also "mum" on acceptance of the Swaminathan Commission report, something the BJP had promised in the run-up to the Assembly polls, she said. The concessions offered amount to nothing is borne out by the fact that the amount involved is not mentioned, Choudhry said. "The BJP Government has almost doubled the duty on diesel in the first 18 months. People, especially the farmers, expected it to reduce the duty in the Budget but nothing has been done", Choudhry said. It also does not refer to the demands of the state government employees for Punjab pay-scales, regularisation, and the recommendations made by the anomalies committee, she said. The Budget brags about 'Happening Haryana' and claims to have signed MoUs worth Rs 5.84 lakh crore. However, more than half of the projects will not reach the implementation stage, she alleged. But on the other side, 1,500 people working at HMT, Pinjore, have not been given their salaries for the last 19 months. HMT factory is on the verge of closure and majority of the middle section earn their livelihood from it. The state government talks of start-ups but is allowing existing units to close down. Why invite new industry when HMT is being allowed to close down, she said. The state government keeps promising to generate more employment opportunities and bringing large-scale industries to the state but on the other side it has cancelled the permits of 1,000 buses run by private societies which affects majority of the people in rural areas of the state. More than 10,000 families are dependent on these buses, she alleged. (REOPENS NRG 46) Haryana Congress leader Randeep Singh Surjewala described the state budget as "deeply disappointing, growth negative and anti-people". "People of Haryana, including economy - business - agriculturists, have given a thumbs down to this mere accounting exercise, which neither provides a road map for future nor gives the much needed relief to agriculture and small businesses," he said. He said during "unreasoned and rabid" violence recently in the State, extensive damage was caused to shopkeepers, businesses and other institutions in different cities of the State. Assocham has assessed the damage at nearly Rs 35,000 crore. Chief Minister, Manohar Lal Khattar had made a solemn promise of recouping of losses so suffered. Unfortunately, Budget makes no special budgetary provision for the same. Will Chief Minister and Finance Minister answer as to how do they propose to ensure timely payment of compensation for loss of property and businesses in absence of specific provisions in the Budget, he asked. Farmers are another big casualty of the Budget. While Budget boasts about payment of compensation after a year on account of 'white fly attack' to the cotton crop but makes no mention of non-payment of compensation for the same in districts like Kaithal and Jind despite the government survey recording the damage, Surjewala said. Haryana Finance Minister Abhimanyu today said a provision of Rs 4,000 crore has been made for the salary and pension bill in the state budget 2016-17 on account of 7th pay commission report. "There will be an increase in salary and pension account as and when government of India accepts recommendations of 7th pay commission and notifies it. We have made provision of Rs 4,000 crore in salary pension for this budget," the minister told reporters here today. He said the ratio of salary and pension to total revenue receipts is estimated to increase from 38.20 per cent in 2015-16 to 39.63 per cent for 2016-17. While touching major challenges for the state during his budget speech in the assembly, the minister said that the 7th Pay Commission has submitted its recommendation to the government of India. "Since we largely follow the pattern of pay scales and allowances adopted by the government of India, we propose to raise the salaries and allowances of employees of government of Haryana as soon as the Centre takes a decision in this regard. A suitable provision has been made in the budgetary estimates for 2016-17 for this requirement. Needless to say, this revision always leaves a lasting impact on state's financial health," he said. Haryana has estimated salary and pension bill at Rs 24,951 crore for 2017-17, as against Rs 20,693 crore (RE) for 2015-16. Meanwhile, the FM said the tax exemption given in the budget will put a financial burden of Rs 50 crore on the state exchequer. The Minister said 44 new schemes with planned expenditure of Rs 10,896 crore have also been proposed in the budget for next financial year. In a reply to a question, he said that the budget focused on creation of maximum employment opportunities. The budget will prove a step forward in shaping the future of the State. The budget of the industrial sector has been increased by four times, he said He said the government would also lay emphasis on strengthening of infrastructure which would be the best in next few years. Also, Haryana would have the highest per capita connectivity. While replying to a question, he said that the work to enable dealers to file their returns online would be completed by March 31. This, he said, would increase the recoveries. On revenue generation, he said, "Because of computerisation, increased transparency and accountability, regular and continuous monitoring and follow up, higher collection efficiency and checking evasion of leakages, we have met the revenue targets." He said that there has been a jump in the state's own taxes as percentage of GSDP from 6.3 per cent in 2014-15 to 6.9 per cent in 2015-16. Delhi High Court today wondered whether it was right to keep pending the petitions relating to ban on a controversial documentary on the December 16 gangrape case when the matter was pending before trial court. "Is it right to keep the matter pending like this? The matter is pending before the trial court. You (petitioner) can bring this issue to the notice of the trial court," a bench of Chief Justice G Rohini and Justice Jayant Nath said. The bench, after hearing the submissions, reserved its verdict on the petitions filed by three law students seeking lifting of the ban on the BBC documentary 'India's Daughter' on grounds that it was "a look at the mindset of one of the convicted rapists". The counsel appearing for one of the petitioners told the bench that only on the basis of an FIR, the trial court had passed an order regarding ban on the documentary. The counsel representing Delhi Government told the bench that video of the documentary was available on the internet and no one's fundamental right was affected due to this. The court had earlier asked what purpose did the ban on the documentary serve when it was available on internet and had asked the police to submit the legal provisions under which the prohibition was imposed. The documentary was made by Leslee Udwin and was broadcast by British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). It was banned by the government after its contents, including the interview of one of the rapists who showed no remorse, triggered outrage. On the night of December 16, 2012, Ram Singh, Vinay Sharma, Akshay Thakur, Pawan Gupta, Mukesh and a juvenile had gangraped a girl in a bus and beaten up her 28-year-old male friend, who was with her. While the girl succumbed to her injuries on December 29, 2012 at a Singapore hospital, the victim's friend, suffered grievous hurt in the incident. The juvenile accused was on August 31, 2013 convicted and sentenced to three years in a reformation home, while four others were handed down death penalty. The Madras High Court has impleaded the National Commission for Scheduled Castes as a respondent on a PIL seeking a direction to it to furnish details of the exact sum diverted to welfare of other departments from funds allocated by Centre. When the PIL filed by M. Selvaraj, State General Secretary of the Scheduled Caste Morcha of the BJP, came up last week, the First Bench, comprising Chief Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Justice MM Sundresh, impleaded the commission as respondent and issued notice through the Additional Solicitor General, directing it to file a counter affidavit within three weeks. The bench then posted the matter for further hearing to June 16. Earlier, the court had issued notice to the Secretary, Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare Department and posted the matter for further hearing to March 15. The Madras High Court today issued notice to the Commissioner of Police, Greater Chennai, and Inspector of Police, Central Crime Branch, Vepery, Chennai, to file a reply on a criminal original petition against a person who allegedly cheated the petitioner of over Rs one crore. J Sridharan of Chennai, working as an Assistant Manager in Tamil Nadu State Transport Department, filed the plea seeking a direction to register a case against one Thennarasu who, he alleged, cheated him of Rs 1,14,00,000, assuring jobs to aspiring candidates claiming he was a close friend of the personal assistant of former minister Senthil Balaji. The petitioner claimed that he paid a total amount of Rs 1,86,50,000 from some aspiring candidates to him. As the promised jobs did not materialise, the petitioner submitted Thennarasu, after repeated requests, returned Rs 66,50,000 on various dates and gave a cheque of Rs 1,14,00,000 in favour of one Devaraj but it bounced. The petitioner submitted that he lodged a complaint with the Commissioner of Police early this month and it was forwarded to Central Crime Branch but no case was registered. He prayed the court for a direction to authorities to register a case and nominate a competent officer in the rank of assistant commissioner of police to probe it. Justice R Mala, before whom the petition came up, issued notice to police returnable by a week. Government Monday sought vacation of Delhi High Court's interim order staying the ban on some fixed dose combinations (FDC) medicines, saying it would be "against public interest and patient safety" and alleging that the drug firms' sole objective was to make profits. The submission was made by the government in an affidavit filed before Justice Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, who had last week stayed operation of the Centre's ban on some FDC of around 30 pharma companies, including Pfizer, Glenmark, Procter and Gamble (P&G) and Cipla. Initially, the interim relief was given on March 14 to Pfizer's cough syrup 'Corex'. Later, during the course of the week, it was granted to over 30 companies, which also included Glaxo Smithkline, Reckitt Benckiser, Abbott Healthcare, Lupin, Piramal, Mankind Pharma and Wockhardt. The court while staying operation of the government's notification till March 21 had directed the Centre not to take coercive steps against these companies. Later in some matters where companies had obtained licence from state authorities, the court had allowed government to take action under any other law available to it. The order had come on the companies' pleas alleging that the government's March 10 notification banning over 300 FDC drugs, including cough syrup compositions, was done without issuing them a show cause notice or hearing them. Refuting the allegations, the government affidavit today said that "the interim order granted to the Petitioner would be against the public interest and endanger patient safety and, should, therefore be vacated without any further delay as the intention of the manufacturer has been mala-fide and solely motivated by commercial considerations and is to the detriment of public health and safety. "Their objective is only to gain profits and the petition has been filed only to gain time and obstruct the legitimate functions of the Government of India." The government said it had "made elaborate attempts to ensure that all facets of the matter get duly examined and in the process, sufficient notice and opportunity had been given to all concerned". It also said that FDC medicines are "new drugs" and thus, require licence from Controller General of India (DCGI) for sale and manufacture. All the petitions filed last week and those moved today were adjourned to March 28 by the court, as it could not hear them today. The court room was jam-packed with lawyers, interns, company representatives as well as scribes. The court briefly heard, in-chamber, some counsel representing the companies as well as the government and said "interim orders will continue till next date of hearing". In its affidavit, the government has said that between 1988 to 2012, licences for sale and manufacture of FDCs were being obtained from state authorities without seeking DCGI approval. Thereafter, the government had put up a list of approved FDCs on Central Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) website and it was the responsibility of permission holders to inform DCGI if their product was not on the list. It also said that a Parliamentary Standing Committee on health had in a report said that unauthorised FDCs that posed a risk to people need to be withdrawn immediately. Then an expert committee under Professor C K Kokate was set up to deal with applications received by CDSCO from manufacturers seeking to prove safety and efficacy of their FDCs. Show cause notices were issued in cases where this panel had declared an FDC to be irrational, the affidavit said. The government has also stated that "even if approval was granted in 1995 to a FDC, it was done on basis of available literature and knowledge at that point of time which does not bar the government from re-examining the FDC". Referring to some of the cough syrups like Pfizer's Corex, the government has said the syrup as available in India is not approved in foreign nations. It has also said the Drugs Consultative Committee (DSC) recommended ban on manufacture and sale of Phensedyl and similar preparations alleging that they are "rampantly misused" and "illegally exported to neighbouring countries". Pursuant to the court's interim order, some well-known medicines on which the ban on sale was lifted were Pfizer's Corex cough syrup, P&G's Vicks Action 500 extra, Glaxo's Piriton expectorant, Reckitt's D'Cold, Piramal's Saridon, Glenmark's Ascoril and Alex cough syrups, Abbott's Phensedyl cough syrup and Alembic's Glycodin cough syrup. Government had banned over 300 FDC drugs on the ground that they involve "risk" to humans and safer alternatives were available. As per the notification, "On the basis of recommendations of an expert committee, the central government is satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in public interest to regulate by way of prohibition of manufacture for sale, sale and distribution for human use of said drugs in the country. The cross-examination of Pakistani-American terrorist David Headley in the 26/11 Mumbai terror attack case was today deferred to Wednesday. It was earlier scheduled tomorrow. "We informed the court that one of the attorneys of Headley was not well and requested the court to start the proceedings from Wednesday. The court ordered accordingly," Special Public Prosecutor Ujjwal Nikam told PTI. Nikam said Headley's cross-examination will go on for four days. Abdul Wahab Khan, the lawyer of Abu Jundal, an alleged key plotter of the terror attack, will cross-examine. Headley, who has turned an approver, concluded his week-long deposition before Mumbai sessions court through a video-link from the US on February 13. On February 22, Judge G A Sanap had directed Nikam to contact US authorities for Headley's second round of deposition and inform the court by February 25, after which the dates of his testimony were to be finalised. Jundal's lawyer Abdul Wahab Khan then sought four days to cross-examine Headley. Khan has also filed an application objecting to Headley being made an approver by the court. Headley, who is serving a 35-year jail term in the US, said in his deposition how Pakistan's intelligence agency ISI provides "financial, military and moral support" to terror outfits LeT, Jaish-e-Mohammad and Hizbul Mujahideen, and how LeT planned and executed the 26/11 attack. He also said that Ishrat Jahan, killed in an allegedly fake encounter in Gujarat, was an LeT operative. The leader of Lebanon's Hezbollah has warned Israel against attacking Lebanon, saying it will fight any new war with the Jewish state without any red lines. In an interview with the Lebanon-based Al-Mayadeen station today, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah says the group has a comprehensive list of targets in Israel that includes nuclear reactors and biological research centers it can hit. "There will be no ceiling, limits or red lines," he said. "We can strike any target we want inside occupied Palestine." The Iranian-backed Hezbollah fought Israel to a draw during a ferocious month-long war in 2006. The border between the two countries has been largely quiet since then. French President Francois Hollande held his first formal meeting with victims of the November 13 attacks in Paris today, three days after Belgian police captured key suspect Salah Abdeslam. "We felt we were heard, even if there was no concrete progress," said Emmanuel Domenach, who escaped a massacre at the Bataclan concert hall where 90 people were killed in one of several attacks claimed by the Islamic State group. Georges Salines, the head of one victims' group, 13 Novembre: Fraternite et Verite (November 13: Fraternity and Truth), ran through a list of "serious problems" experienced by victims and their families, ranging from the process of identifying the bodies to emotional and financial support. Before the meeting he said he would quiz Hollande on his strategy to prevent future attacks. "What are France's international goals, what is being done to eliminate IS?" asked Salines, whose daughter Lola was among those killed at the Bataclan concert hall. He said Hollande had promised to meet victims' associations again before the summer, which begins in June, to take stock of the victims' situation. Hollande's office on Saturday announced the long-delayed meeting with five victims' associations formed after the attacks that claimed 130 lives and injured hundreds. It said the president and Prime Minister Manuel Valls have been in regular contact with victims and their families -- and Hollande has met with them previously at ceremonies -- but this is the first formal sit-down. The Elysee said there were plans to create a permanent office to help and liaise with victims. The meeting came on the same day as La Belle Equipe became the last of the restaurants struck in the attack to re-open, surprising residents. Twenty people were killed at the spot in eastern Paris. Scientists have created a robot with artificial intelligence that teaches children with autism to recognise facial expressions in people. Children with autism have special difficulty in expressing emotions, usually have no social skills and face major problems when communicating. The humanoid robot TecO is 50 centimetres tall, has a face and arms of a bear; it is made of aluminium and its operation is electric. It detects neural signals using a headset or a hood, which has electrodes mounted on the child's head and records their signals. The signals are sent to a computer that translates them into information that is interpreted by a psychologist or a neurologist. "It detects certain intentions, such as moving an arm, if the kid is sleepy or alert, but doesn't read thoughts, the expression must be made clear," said David Silva Balderas, researcher at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (Tec de Monterrey) in Mexico. "If the robot registers sadness in the child, it then modifies its mode of action to change that feeling," Balderas said. Children with autism are stressed by human behaviour and causes them anxiety because it is unpredictable, whereas a robot can be made predictable, said Demi Grammatikou, member of the team that created TecO. "What we have seen is that the technology caught their attention and using technological tools lowers their anxiety level," said Grammatikou. Using TecO as a tool in therapy for children with autism makes significant progress in only two months, although every child is different. Emotions are measured through facial expressions, which traditionally is done by observation, but the robot uses cameras that record the number of times that the kid turns to see it, researchers said. The eye contact between the two is what denotes progress, they said. "It gives us tools to measure quantitatively what is happening, to see how many times the child looked at the robot," said Grammatikou. "The robot can see what the infant does, and independently decide what is needed. If there is no eye contact, TecO can make a sound or movement to regain the attention. Thus the child reads the robot and the robot the child," said Grammatikou. According to the World Health Organisation, one per cent of the world population suffers from autism. "From a social point of view, it does not seem to impact so many people, but when you think about one per cent of the total population, is a significant number," said Pedro Ponce Cruz, from Tec de Monterrey. A classical musician has been sentenced to more than 17 years in prison for beating and strangling his concert pianist wife to death. British judge Laura Cox says double bass player John Martin killed Natalia Strelchenko in a "prolonged and ferocious attack." She sentenced him Monday to life with no chance of parole for 17 years and 174 days. Martin was convicted last week of murdering 38-year-old Strelchenko, who was attacked at the couple's home in Manchester, northwest England, on their second wedding anniversary in August. Martin claims he has no recollection of the killing after taking a mix of alcohol and diazepam. Russia-born Strelchenko studied at the St Petersburg State Conservatory and had performed at venues including New York's Carnegie Hall and London's Wigmore Hall. In a first, the Indian Navy has deployed a P-8I maritime reconnaissance aircraft to Seychelles for surveillance in the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Indian Ocean island country. The Indian Navy has, in the past, undertaken surveillance missions in Seychelles' EEZ twice a year, by deploying naval ships. The last such deployment was undertaken by ships of the 1st Training Squadron of the Indian Navy in October last year. This is the first time that the P8I aircraft has been deployed to Seychelles. The aircraft will remain deployed till March 23. During this period, the aircraft will undertake surveillance of the EEZ. Besides, the deployment will facilitate professional interaction between the aircrew and the Seychelles Peoples Defence Force (SPDF). Deployment of Indian Navy's latest and technologically most advanced maritime reconnaissance aircraft is an indicator of India's commitment towards ensuring the security of Seychellois EEZ, the Navy said in a statement. This deployment would assist in curbing illegal activities and piracy as well as contribute towards security and stability in the Indian Ocean Region, it said. Investigators are still "far from solving the puzzle" of the Paris attacks, Belgium's federal prosecutor said today after talks with his French counterpart in the wake of the arrest of key suspect Salah Abdeslam. "We have a not a bad amount of pieces of the puzzle and in the last few days several pieces have found their place. But I am still, and we are still, far from solving the puzzle," Frederic Van Leeuw told a conference. "We hope to go as far as possible," he said. Van Leeuw added that Abdeslam "was heard" by investigators following his capture in a police raid in Brussels on Friday "but then again he was not in good form as you can imagine because he was wounded." Abdeslam, 26, was shot in the leg during Friday's dramatic raid. Paris prosecutor Francois Molins said that France expected Abdeslam's extradition over the November 13 gun and suicide bomb attacks in which 130 people were killed. "There is a strong expectation from the French justice authorities and particularly from the families of the victims that Salah Abdeslam comes to explain himself," Molins said. "It's up to Salah Abdeslam to decide -- either he agrees and can be transferred rapidly, or he doesn't consent and it will be up to the Belgian authorities to decide whether there is any reason that could allow the refusal of his transfer." He confirmed comments that he made on Saturday saying that a vehicle linked to Abdeslam was traced to the Netherlands "but that does not mean Salah Abdeslam was in the Netherlands". Investigators have traced Abdeslam's travels in the months before the attacks to Germany, Austria and Hungary. He fled to Brussels after the attacks, passing through three French police checks, but apart from three weeks when he was believed to be in a flat in the north of the capital, his whereabouts during the past four months are unknown. "We don't have the full timeline for what Salah Abdeslam did between November 14 and his arrest," Van Leeuw said. Molins said he was not worried by a threat by Abdeslam's lawyer to lodge a legal complaint against him for divulging the details of the first interrogation with the suspect to journalists on Saturday. "I have no concerns on that point," he said, adding that he was working on a "joint file" with Belgian authorities and "with joint dossiers we are allowed to express ourselves. An Iraqi migrant to Finland has been found guilty of committing a war crime after he posted images of himself on Facebook with the head of an Islamic State group fighter. Jebbar Salman Ammar, 29, was given a 16-month suspended sentence by the Pirkanmaa district court. The court found he had desecrated the corpse of a fighter by posting three images on Facebook of himself with the head of the fighter in the Iraqi city of Tikrit. He admitted to publishing the pictures and to having fought against the Islamic State group, but he denied committing a war crime. Prosecutor Juha-Mikko Hamalainen said his conduct was defined as "a war crime" by the International Criminal Court. He had sought a two-year prison sentence. Jebbar Salman Ammar arrived in Finland about six months ago as part of Europe's huge migrant influx. Finland, a country of 5.4 million people, received some 32,000 mostly Iraqi asylum seekers last year, as Europe experienced it biggest migrant crisis since World War II. More than one million migrants fleeing war in Syria and upheaval across the Middle East, Asia and Africa landed in Europe since the start of 2015. A similar case of another Iraqi man is to be heard in another Finnish court next week. The project director of the proposed Jagannath Temple of International Society for Krishna Consciousness (Iskcon) today gave an undertaking to the Orissa High Court that since the plan of the project is in an approval stage, no construction work is now being undertaken at the site. The project director gave the undertaking in the form of an affidavit before a division bench headed by Chief Justice Vineet Saran. The bench questioned the locus standi of the project director and asked the petitioner of the writ appeal to implead the authorities of the Iskcon in the matter. Posting the matter to be heard again next month, the High Court has asked all the respondents in the writ appeal to file their counters within four weeks. The Iskcon had approached the HC seeking quashing of an order of the Puri-Konark Development Authority restraining it from going ahead with the work of the proposed temple. A single-judge bench of Justice Kumari Sanju Panda had on February 24 rejected the appeal of Iskcon and asked it to present its case before the PKDA as per the latter's notice. The Iskcon then approached the High Court again in a writ appeal seeking a larger bench adjudication to quash the single-judge bench order. The Iskcon is planning to construct the temple on an area of over 18 acres at Baliapanda locality of Puri at an estimated cost of Rs 100 crore. The PKDA had in January issued a 'stop work' order to the Iskcon in the wake of public resentment over the proposed temple which is being referred to as the second Jagannath temple in the holy town of Puri. Israeli Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon said today that an NGO campaigning against abuses in the occupied Palestinian territories committed "treason" by asking discharged soldiers to reveal classified information. "What was recently revealed in a report broadcast on Channel Two is that they asked soldiers questions which were unrelated to morality and the character of their activity," his office quoted him as saying in Hebrew. He said that in collecting testimony on their military service the ex-soldiers were quizzed on "what are in effect operational secrets." "If this material is distributed externally it is treason," he said. "Also if they only keep it to themselves, who guards this material?" "Why do they need to know what equipment we use in the air and on land...What our operational methods are?" The NGO, Breaking the Silence, provides a platform for military veterans to describe what they say are disturbing aspects of their service in the 2014 war in the Gaza Strip and in operations in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Israeli TV station Channel Two aired a report Thursday that it said showed the activists collecting testimony from ex-soldiers and asking them about military equipment and operational methods. The next day Yaalon ordered the army to investigate alleged security breaches. Yuli Novak, president of Breaking the Silence, has denied any improper behaviour by her group, saying that in order to verify soldiers' accounts researchers must ask questions about dates, locations and the identity of units allegedly involved. "I can tell you unequivocally that Breaking the Silence does not collect classified material," she said Friday on Israeli public radio. Israel has brought 19 Jews from Yemen to the Jewish state in a "complex, covert operation," officials said today, noting they were among the last remaining in the war-torn country. The Jewish Agency, responsible for Jewish immigration to Israel, said around 50 Jews are still in Yemen and have chosen to remain there. Yemenite Jews are considered one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world. "Nineteen individuals arrived in Israel in recent days, including 14 from the town of Raydah and a family of five from Sanaa," the agency said in a statement. "The group from Raydah included the community's rabbi, who brought a Torah scroll believed to be between 500 and 600 years old." Yemen has been gripped by violence since September 2014, when the Iran-backed Huthi rebels, who had long complained of marginalisation, stormed Sanaa and forced the internationally recognised government to flee south. A Saudi-led coalition began bombing raids on Huthi positions across Yemen in March last year but the insurgents still control swathes of the country including the capital. Al-Qaeda and Islamic State group jihadists have gained ground in southern Yemen since the coalition launched its air campaign. The Jewish Agency says more than 51,000 Yemenite Jews have immigrated to Israel since the country was founded in 1948. Nearly 50,000 were brought over in 1949 and 1950 in a secret operation known as Operation Magic Carpet. The Jammu and Kashmir government has been accused by the members of displaced communities in the state of depriving them of their monthly rations through its "apathy in implementing" the National Food Security Act for migrants. An organisation representing such people said they would block traffic on the national highway if the government failed to provide ration to them. "We will be left with no option but to block the national highway as the majority of the displaced families are dependent on the monthly ration supply," said the President of Jagti Tenement Committee, Shadi Lal Pandita. "The government's apathy in implementing the National Food Security Act (NFSA) for Kashmiri migrants has added to the suffering of these people, who have been deprived of monthly ration supplies since February this year," he claimed. Migrant communities do not fall under the purview of NFSA and the government should ensure the release of their rations from February, 2016, till the present, he said. Pandita also demanded an increase in the monthly cash assistance to the tune of Rs 25,000 per month for each migrant family. He further said that the Kashmiri Pandit community was interested in settling permanently in the Valley and a satellite township near Srinagar should be established at the earliest for the same. BJP MP from North West Delhi Udit Raj today unveiled his plan to develop Jaunti village in the capital as a model village under Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojna. The village in north-west Delhi will be developed on a PPP mode as a tourist destination with the preservation of heritage and adequate infrastructure development as per the plan. "We are not getting Delhi government's cooperation in the project but we are committed to go ahead with public support to implement it," Raj said. Delhi Urban Arts Commission is also involved in the project. Promising all help to the project, Union Urban Development Minister Venkaiah Naidu said there is a need to improve facilities in villages and the Centre is also focusing on rural development as the budget has focused on rural sector this time. The North-West Delhi MP said by December the plan for the village will be finalised. A section of jewellers and bullion traders continued their strike for the 20th day here today, demanding rollback of the proposed 1 per cent excise duty on non-silver jewellery, even as major associations called off the stir after meeting Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. Most jewellery shops and establishments in the national capital remained shut today despite Government's assurance that there will be no harassment by excise officials. Some jewellers kept their shops shut in Mumbai as well. All India Sarafa Association Vice-President Surinder Kumar Jain said the strike in the national capital will go on for an indefinite period until the government rolls back the proposed excise duty. Jewellers, bullion traders and artisans are organising 'dharna' at Chandni Chowk here to intensify the agitation, he added. Meanwhile, major jewellery associations, including All India Gems and Jewellery Trade Federation (GJF), India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBBJ) and Gems Jewellery Export Promotion Council called off the strike on Saturday after a meeting with Jaitley. Jewellers in various cities including Jaipur in Rajasthan also continued the strike. Jaitley has proposed one per cent excise duty on jewellery without input credit or 12.5 per cent with input tax credit on jewellery excluding silver other than studded with diamonds and some other precious stones. Jewellers are divided on calling off their strike against imposition of excise duty with more than half of the industry continuing with their 20-day old stir demanding rollback of the budget proposal. Late Saturday, major associations, including All India Gems and Jewellery Trade Federation (GJF), All India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA) and Gems Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) called off strike after government's assurance that there would be no 'Inspector Raj'. However, local associations, particularly those in Delhi- NCR, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, are against calling off the strike and want rollback of the 1 per cent excise duty on non-silver jewellery items. Some jewellers are seeking written assurance from the government. Meanwhile, most of jewellers have reopened their showrooms in Tamil Nadu and Pudduchery. Opposing the withdrawal of strike, All India Sarafa Association Vice-President Surinder Kumar Jain today said the strike in the National Capital will go on for an indefinite period until the government rolls back the excise duty. Jewellers, bullion traders and artisans are organising 'dharna' at Chandni Chowk to intensify the agitation, he said. When contacted, GJF past president and director Bachhraj Bamalwa said: "Situation is volatile across the country. About 40 per cent of the shops are open but rest are closed." Although major associations unanimously decided to call off their strike on Saturday, the member associations and local bodies are demanding complete roll-back, he said, adding that the shops are being forcefully closed. Besides GJF, IBJA and GJEPC, Bamalwa said the associations from Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra were present in the meeting. About 40 showrooms of PC Jewellers are open out of total 60 retail outlets. GJF director Raman P Solanki said, "Most of the associations are waiting for some sort of written assurance from the government in the form of circular or notification to completely call off the strike." India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA) president Mohit Kamboj said there is some confusion among jewellers in absence of a written assurance by the government. "We are expecting some kind of government notification or circular anytime, which will assure the industry and the jewellers will open their shops," he added. Meanwhile, most of the jewellers in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry have reopened their showrooms after assurance that there will be no harassment by excise officials. "We have opened the showrooms from yesterday. Almost all the showrooms are functioning now," All India Gems and Jewellery Trade Federation Regional Chairman, N Anantha Padmanabhan said. Officials at the Madras Jewellers and Diamond Merchants' Association (MJDMA), representing the traders body, said the strike has been withdrawn and the stores were operating "one hundred per cent as we speak". In this year's Budget, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley had proposed one per cent excise duty on jewellery without input credit or 12.5 per cent with input tax credit on jewellery excluding silver other than studded with diamonds and some other precious stones. Yesterday, GJF Chairman Sreedhar G V had said that the decision to call off the strike was taken after the government assured jewellers that there will be no harassment by excise officials and no 'inspector raj'. Anticipating a pick-up in demand in construction and road sector in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, industrialist Naveen Jindal feels Jindal Shadeed Iron and Steel (JSIS) with its 1.4 million tonne per annum (MTPA) rebar facility is all set to take advantage of the $6 billion market opportunity in the region. JSIS, a subsidiary of the steel-to-power group and Power (JSPL), has invested $1.2 billion to set up a 2 MTPA steel melting shop and a 1.4 MTPA rebar mill at the industrial port city of Sohar in Oman. The firm, which boasts of the third largest steel plant in the GCC, hopes to beat competition from China and other steel-surplus nations to get a significant pie in the region's $6 billion TMT bars market with the newly inaugurated rebar mill. The GCC is a political and economic alliance of six nations Oman, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. According to market analysts here, GCC requires around 15 million tonnes (MT) of steel annually. The current prices have gone up from $360-380 per tonne to $410-420 per tonne, which is a significant market in the region. Jindal's rebar facility gives his firm inroads in this 15 MT market opportunity in the GCC region, of which around 3-4 MT is imported. "Unlike other producers in the region, we have an edge when it comes to the cost of production since this technology would allow us to produce TMT bars directly from the hot metal that comes out from the steel melting shops," Jindal told reporters here. He added the company through its specialised products (TMT bars) will get an edge over Chinese export of steel billets. "Having specialised products gives us an edge over imports here of billets from China. We are giving customers here better products," Jindal noted . After acquiring Shadeed Steel and Power in 2010 for $500 million, Jindal, chairman of JSPL, invested another $700 million to set up the steel melting shop and rebar mill. So far, the company has produced billets and other related products and sold them to local steel producers who would use them to produce finished products. It also exports specialised steel products to auto component manufacturers in Europe. With the rebar mill, Jindal Shadeed can sell TMT bars directly to the customers not just in the GCC region but also tap the markets in Africa as well as other neighbouring countries. Jindal hopes to produce other value-added products in the future though he declined to give a time-frame, saying the focus of the company would now be on consolidation. He said listing of the unit on domestic bourses is also an agenda, but it will all depend upon the market condition, which is somewhat subdued now due to present oil crisis. The oil crisis has also forced the local governments to cut down investments on developing infrastructure, but Jindal is not apprehensive. Steel demand here is bound to grow as all the investments do not necessarily come from the states. On top of all, the aim of the company would be to replace the burgeoning imports, mainly from China, with local produce. China, he claimed, has also been playing havoc with the local market, the same way it has been impacting the Indian market back home. Jindal said the local government should also take a cue from India and impose minimum import price on imports of steel products to help the domestic industry counter competition. Jindal Shadeed buys pellets, the raw material used for iron-making, from Brazilian major Vale, which has a pellet plant near Jindal's plant here. Asked whether the company would divest Jindal Shadeed to repay its mounting debt, he answered in the negative. "We are committed to Oman. Our focus is now on integrating the plant fully. Debt restructuring is a continuous process," he added. Accusing China of dumping products at predatory prices in the GCC region as well, Jindal said this has impacted the sales and profits of steel producers in the region. JKNPP today protested against Centre's alleged directive to army to vacate five strategic areas in the state by March end and accused the BJP of "compromising" national security for power. Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party activists, led by its chairman Harsh Dev Singh, held demonstrations against the BJP government at Centre for its "proxy" directive through Governor N N Vohra to the army to vacate land to "lure" PDP for sharing power in the state. Singh claimed the Governor had persuaded the Northern Army Commander Lt Gen D S Hooda to surrender over 16.30 acres of state land adjoining the Jammu University campus, 212 acres of land at Tatoo Grounds in Srinagar, 456.60 kanals of land at High Grounds, Anantnag in South Kashmir and lower plateau Khurba Thang in Kargil before March 31. "This will seriously dent the morale of the armed forces and pave the way for withdrawal of AFSPA from the state in a phased manner," he said. "The strategy would further embolden the secessionists and the anti-national elements who are bent on erasing the foot prints of the army from Kashmir," he said. Singh accused the BJP of jeopardising the security of the state and compromising national interest to "appease and lure PDP for power sharing in the state". JKNPP President Balwant Singh Mankotia said the Constitution and the democracy were being "held hostage" by the BJP for political gains. It was announced on March 18 that the army will vacate large tracts of land held by it at four places in Jammu and Kashmir, including the 212-acre Tatoo ground in Srinagar, by month-end, one of the demands by PDP for formation of government with BJP. Alok Singh, head of ABVP wing in Jawaharlal Nehru University, today said the student members of the organisation have been subjected to a "smear" campaign after the Afzal Guru event on February 9 where anti-national slogans were allegedly raised. "Post February 9 event, ABVP members have been targeted and a smear campaign has been launched against us. Doors of our hostel rooms are painted with derogatory graffiti messages and we have been tortured for raising voice against whatever happened," Singh alleged while addressing a gathering on 'Freedom of Expression and JNU'. The ABVP leader claimed they have "all proof to show that anti-India slogans were raised at the event and that JNUSU president Kanhaiya Kumar, booked for sedition charges and currently on bail, led the procession on February 9". "On the particular day, Kumar led the procession from Sabarmati Dhaba to Ganga Dhaba and the students organisations congratulated each other for carrying out the procession despite permission being rejected to hold such event by JNU administration. "All these students unions were there, but nobody took objection and it was only ABVP who raised the voice and lodged a complaint and now we are fighting not only these students, but over 200 teachers and teachers' associations who have been trying to politicise the incident and covering up for those who are involved," Singh said. Singh, a PhD student of Life Science at JNU, accused Kumar of adopting "double standards" over the incident whereas the latter was fined for "misbehaving" with a woman on campus. He alleged that Kanhaiya, who delivers speech on International Women's Day, had in personal life abused a girl and misbehaved with her, when she had raised objections about him urinating in public. JNU Teachers Association which was critical of the university's high level committee enquiring into the controversial February 9 event is organising a "public hearing" to reflect upon the investigation process. A panel including Justice (Retd) AP Shah, former Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court and Chairman of the Twentieth Law Commission; Warisha Farasat, Delhi-based lawyer previously with the International Center for Transitional Justice, New York, and Centre for Equity Studies, Delhi and Mrinal Satish, Associate Professor at National Law University Delhi, will ponder over the enquiry process and its findings tomorrow. The event is being organised at the varsity's administration block which has been the venue of protest ever since JNU Students Union President Kanhaiya Kumar was arrested in connection with an event on campus against hanging of Parliament attack convict Afzal Guru during which anti-national slogans were allegedly raised. "The panel will present its views on three major questions-can the 'high level' enquiry (HLE) process initiated and conducted by the university administration be considered a proper enquiry with reference to the established norms and procedures of the varsity and the objective of seeking the truth?," Bikramaditya Choudhry, General Secretary, JNUTA said. "Did the conduct of the committee and steps taken during the enquiry and after submission of its report uphold the principle of natural justice? Does the panel provide any legitimate basis for taking disciplinary action against students?," he added. Bikramaditya further said, "the view of the teachers that this was not a legitimate enquiry process would be placed before the panel. The university administration would also be invited to present its perspective." After the five-member panel, found them guilty of "violating university norms and discipline rules" show-cause notices were issued to 21 students on March 14 asking them to explain why disciplinary action should not be initiated against them. The report of the five-member panel which was submitted on March 11 has pointed out lapses on part of the students as well as the administration. Taking into account the role of outsiders in the controversial event, the university panel has found three students "guilty" of arousing communal, caste or regional feeling or creating disharmony on campus. The varsity is yet to take a call on quantum of punishment to awarded to students in connection with the row. A US judge is asking the Obama administration to protect from public disclosure federal court records involving the once-secret criminal history of a former Donald Trump business partner. US District Judge Brian Cogan in New York says that unless the Justice Department acts before April 18, he'll decide whether to make public thousands of pages of the court files under the assumption that federal prosecutors don't care. The case involves Felix Sater (SAY-terr). He's a Trump business associate who had pleaded guilty in a major Mafia- linked stock fraud scheme in the 1990s and cooperated with government prosecutors. The Associated Press reported in December that, even after learning about Sater's background, Trump tapped Sater for a business development role in 2010 that included the title of senior adviser to Trump. With Election Commission questioning its decision on free rice distribution to BPL families and supply of drinking water in poll-bound Kerala, the state government today said it would not hesitate to take legal recourse if permission was denied for the schemes. Speaking to reporters here, after a special cabinet meeting discussed the issue, Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said Chief Secretary P K Mohanty would write a letter to the Election Commission seeking permission for the schemes. The cabinet discussed the issue of state Chief Electoral Officer E K Majhi referring the matter to a committee headed by the state Chief Secretary to examine whether the move is violative of the model code of conduct in force since March 4. "The cabinet decided to take legal recourse, if EC refuses to give permission," Chandy said. The Chief Secretary would also refer to court orders which have stated that EC cannot interfere on decisions taken prior to the date of election announcement, he said, adding, government had received legal advice on this matter. He said the free rice distribution scheme was announced in the state budget for 2016-17 in February. "Necessary orders for the same had been issued before the poll announcement and funds for the scheme has also been allotted," he said. Referring to supply of drinking water by lorries in areas hit by shortage, he said the decision was taken and funds allotted before the poll announcement. "The government will think of steps, including legal action, if permission is not granted for the supply of drinking water... A cabinet meeting to be held tomorrow will take a decision," he said. Chandy said the EC had stated that drinking water can be supplied in areas declared as drought-hit. But it would not be possible to declare parts of state as drought-hit going by the guidelines and norms, even though these areas were facing severe drinking water shortage. "The government cannot in any way justify the move to deny drinking water to people in summer months," Chandy said. The Chief Secretary had gone to Delhi and explained the matter to Chief Election Commissioner, Chandy said, adding, a detailed letter was also sent to the EC on the matter. "But no decision has been taken on it," he said. The government fully accepted the core of the model code of conduct. "That is why to avoid any complaints, drinking water supply was being carried out by officials and people's representatives have been kept away from it," he said. Besides this, the EC had also restricted the supply of free ration materials for workers who had lost jobs due to closure of cashew factories, he said. The comprehensive health insurance scheme, distribution of financial assistance under Karuniya scheme and allocation of funds from CM's Relief Fund have also been affected due to Election Commission's decision, Chandy said. Hitting out at the government's reaction to the issue, CPI(M) politburo member Pinarayi Vijayan said it exposed UDF regime's "intolerance" toward the Election Commission. Enforcement Directorate (ED) has questioned IDBI bank officials, including its former CMD, in connection with its money laundering probe in the over Rs 900 crore alleged loan fraud involving the bank and Kingfisher Airlines. Officials said while they have had a "preliminary" questioning of former CMD of the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) bank Yogesh Agarwal, two other executives of the bank have also been recently questioned and their statements recorded under the provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). The executives have submitted official documents and files processed by the bank to grant the Rs 900 crore loan to the airline which are being studied, the ED officials said. Agarwal, they said, has been summoned to appear for detailed questioning this week at its office here. ED investigators, they said, are trying to create the chain of circumstances that led to the bank lending Rs 900 crore loan to the now defunct airline. IDBI is part of the 17 bank consortium which lent money to the grounded Kingfisher Airlines and later went to the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) for recovery of these dues. The agency has already written to these banks to provide them factual details of the case and the plea prepared by each of them with which they have approached DRT. ED has also questioned former Chief Financial Officer of the airlines A Raghunathan and has summoned the owner and Chairman of United Breweries (UB) Group Vijay Mallya to appear before it on April 2. It has also questioned former UB group Chief Financial Officer Ravi Nedungadi along with a few other accused in the case. The ED had recently registered a money laundering case against Mallya and others based on a CBI FIR registered last year. The agency is also investigating the overall financial structure of the airlines and will look into any payment of kickbacks to secure loans. The ED is looking into the "proceeds of crime" that could have been generated using the slush funds of the alleged loan fraud. It is also probing if some of this amount was sent abroad illegally. Besides, the agency is looking for details of overseas and domestic assets of Mallya and his company officials in coordination with central security agencies and the CBI. Krishnapatnam Port Company, promoted by Hyderabad-based CVR Group, is looking at expanding its cargo handling capacity to 100 million tonnes (MT) by the end of this decade, a top company official said. "We are looking at touching 100 million tonnes cargo capacity by FY21. We are also planning to have a capacity of up to 200 million tonnes," the company's CEO and Director Anil Yendluri told reporters here during a visit over the weekend. He, however, declined to give any timeline to achieve the 200 MT capacity. "It is difficult to predict timelines (for 200 MT capacity) now. It depends on how much the 'Make in India' campaign will take it forward and how aggressive the economy is likely to grow in the next 10 years," Yendluri added. Currently, the port has a capacity to handle 74 MT cargo per year. Yendluri did not disclose the investments the company will make for capacity expansion. The port, situated in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, which handled 41 MT cargo in FY15, has seen some dip in cargo handling in the current fiscal due to floods in Tamil Nadu. "In the current fiscal, there will be a slight dip because we have lost three months during the Tamil Nadu floods and we may end up at 35-36 MT. But this is very healthy growth when you see slow growth of the economy," he said. The company is also looking at a dip in revenue to Rs 1,750 crore in FY16 from Rs 1,820 crore last fiscal. The port is being built in three phases, with the first phase commissioned in September 2012. The second phase is underway now. So far, the company has invested around Rs 8,000 crore for the project. Its debt-to-equity ratio stands at 70:30, with debt at around Rs 5,000 crore. The company's lenders had refinanced Rs 5,000 crore given to it under '5/25' scheme last year. Yendluri said the company is also in discussion with England-based private equity player 3i Group, which had picked up around 10 per cent stake in the port for Rs 800 crore in 2009, for finalising its exit. "Their tenure (for investment) is over and they would like to exit. There are some legal and partnership issues regarding exit which we are trying to resolve," he said. A man, dressed as an advocate, today set himself on fire and entered the court of Chief Justice R Subhash Reddy at the Gujarat High Court before the lawyers present there doused the flames. Assistant commissioner of police B J Pandya said he was identified as Kishore Agarwal, resident of Surat. With 10-12 per cent burn injuries on back and head, he was rushed to the Sola civil hospital for treatment, she said. The SRP constable posted outside the CJ's courtroom had tried to stop him from entering but failed, the ACP said. Agarwal runs an NGO, 'Noori', in Surat, and had approached the High Court with a petition to quash an FIR filed against him in connection with corruption in fund allocation. The court had last week dismissed his petition. "We could not find out if he is a lawyer although he claims to be one. Exact reason for his act is also not yet known. He had come in connection with a case heard in the court of Justice Sonia Gokani," Pandya said. "He managed to enter the Chief Justice's court despite an SRP constable trying to drag him away. We are checking CCTV footage to get more information," Pandya said. The incident halted the court proceedings for two-three hours. today fired several short-range rockets or missiles into the sea off its east coast, just days after test-firing two medium-range missiles in defiance of UN sanctions, South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported. Citing a government source, Yonhap said the projectiles were launched at around 3:30pm (0630 GMT) and landed in the East Sea (Sea of Japan). The Defence Ministry in Seoul would not immediately confirm any launches. Nepal can be a bridge between China and India, President Xi Jinping said today and asserted that it is in the common interest of the "two big neighbours" that Nepal enjoys stability and development. "Nepal can be a bridge between China and India," Xi told visiting Prime Minister K P Oli when the Nepalese leader called on him here after a landmark transit agreement was signed between the two countries that will reduce Nepal's dependence on India for supplies. On his maiden visit to China close on the heels of his recent visit to India, Oli held wide-ranging talks with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and called on President Xi. Talking about the trilateral China-Nepal-India relationship, Xi said he hopes Nepal will benefit from development in China and India. It is in the common interest of the "two big neighbours" that Nepal enjoys stability and development, he was quoted as saying by the state-run Xinhua agency. Xi said both Nepal and China should carry forward the traditional friendship and expand practical cooperation to make the two nations a "community of common destiny". He said China and Nepal are close neighbours that enjoy permanent friendship and comprehensive cooperation. Xi stressed the significance of the 'Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence' they uphold. "As developing countries, China and Nepal are facing the historic missions of reform and development," Xi said. He hoped that Nepal will join China's Belt and Road (Silk Road) initiative. Xi called for more efforts to speed up the establishment of a China-Nepal free trade area and boost cooperation on connectivity, energy, post-earthquake reconstruction and industrial capacity. The two sides should elevate tourism, educational and cultural cooperation and increase youth and media exchanges to further cement their friendship, Xi said. The Chinese President called on the two sides to use new platforms like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation to expand cooperation. Nepal will actively participate in the Belt and Road construction and looks forward to closer cooperation with China on trade, finance, connectivity, infrastructure and tourism as well as in international affairs, Oli said. Nepal's newly-appointed chief of the earthquake reconstruction authority is being probed after complaints of alleged corruption in handling the spending of USD 4.1 billion raised after the massive tremors that killed nearly 9,000 people, an official said today. Sushil Gyewali, who was appointed chief of the National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) three months ago, was charged with spending USD 4.1 billion funds raised after the quakes. Nealy 9,000 people were killed and more than a million homes were destroyed in the last April. The Commission for the Investigation of the Abuse of Authority had received complaints regarding Gyewali's handling of decisions in his previous job as executive director of the Town Development Fund, as well as in his current role as NRA chief, spokesman Krishna Hari Pushkar said. "Several complaints have been filed against him accusing that he was colluding with national and international organisations in violation of the existing system and procedure," Pushkar said. He said there were concerns over the slow pace of reconstruction and relief activities being carried out by the NRA under Gyewali. Gyewali, is accompanying Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on an official visit to China. Nepal government is being strongly criticised fror the delays in the reconstruction of quake-ravaged areas and for delays in disbursing the aid pledged by donors. China today agreed to Nepal Prime Minister K P Oli's request to build a strategic railway link between the two countries through Tibet to reduce land-locked Nepal's total dependence on India, as the two sides cemented their ties by signing 10 agreements including a landmark transit trade deal. Oli, who arrived here yesterday on his maiden seven-day visit to China, was given a red carpet welcome by Premier Li Keqiang at the Great Hall of the People. He also called on Chinese President Xi Jinping. Oli's high-profile visit comes as Nepal seeks to open more supply routes from China amid fears of a repeat of recent nearly six-month long crippling blockade when the Indian- origin Madhesis blocked Nepal's trade-routes with India, throwing normal life out of gear. During the talks, the two Prime Ministers made a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and expressed satisfaction over steadily growing relations between the two countries. "The two sides exchanged substantive views on further strengthening and consolidating mutual trust and understanding as well as promoting mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields," according to a press release issued by Nepalese Foreign Ministry. Trade diversification, cross border connectivity and infrastructure development, cooperation on energy, tourism, finance, education and culture were among the matters that figured prominently during the talks, it said. During his talks with Li, Oli mooted extension of China's strategic railway link with Tibet further to Nepal. Briefing the media after Li-Oli talks, Hou Yanqi, deputy head of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said: "Nepal Prime Minister wanted to explore two rail lines." Hou said the government would encourage Chinese firms to look at the internal rail plan and that China was already planning to extend the railway from the Tibetan city of Shigatse to Gyirong on the Nepal border. "Of course, a further extension from Gyirong is an even long-term plan. It's up to geographic and technical conditions, financing ability. We believe that far in the future the two countries will be connected by rail," she said. The two countries sealed 10 agreements including the much- publicised transit trade treaty which will end Nepal's total dependency on Indian sea ports for third-country trade. The other agreements included a feasibility study on the establishment of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), China's assistance to build a new airport and a border bridge. The other agreements included a treaty on economic and technical cooperation to build a Regional International Airport Project at Pokhara, Nepal's famous tourist site. China and Nepal also decided to initiate a feasibility study on Chinese assistance to Nepal for exploration of oil and gas resources. Ahead of his visit, Oli, 64, has told state-run Chinese media that Transit and transport agreements will be signed with China and also Nepal is eager to utilise sea ports of China, in an apparent move to reduce dependence on India. Commenting on Oli's visit, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Hua Chunying played down concerns that the closer China-Nepal ties will effect India-Nepal ties. "China, India and Nepal form a community of shared destiny. Our work there (Nepal) can help to work for common development. Stable development in Nepal serves both China and India. We hope we can have positive interactions in this field to achieve win-win results," she said. Oli's request for two railway links with China after the Communist giant has been successfully operating the world's highest railway line to Tibet. The 1,956 km-long railway line was operationalised in 2006. China had recently announced plans to build a second railway link with Tibet. After the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was extended from Lhasa to Shigatse in Tibet in 2014, it was expected that the construction of railways connecting Shigatse with Gyirong county, bordering Nepal, and with Yatung county bordering India and Bhutan, would start during the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-20), state-run Global Times had quoted a strategic think tank as saying. (Reopens FGN13) Meanwhile, an article in state-run media, coinciding with Oli's visit said Nepal should not be a bargaining chip between India and China. "New Delhi is now showing how difficult it is to imagine China replacing its influence in Kathmandu. But Beijing has never asked Nepal to side with it. In the meantime, Oli has also publicly announced that his country is not playing the 'China card' against India," the article in Global Times said. "New Delhi should wake up to the fact that Nepal is a sovereign country, not a vassal of India," it said. "Even though India tends to consider China as a geopolitical rival, and there are still border disputes between the two countries, dealing with those puzzles should not come at the cost of Nepal's interests. Kathmandu has the right to choose the development partners that maximise its national interests," it said. "Sandwiched between the two giant neighbours, keeping good relationships with both China and India is the only sound choice for Kathmandu, as well as for regional harmony. "Therefore, instead of being forced into becoming a strategic barrier against China, Nepal should be better treated and act as a bridge between Beijing and New Delhi," the article said. Realtors' body NAREDCO today said the new model building bye-laws would lead to faster approval of projects and reduction in corruption if implemented by the state governments. To improve ease of doing business in construction sector, Urban Development Minister Venkaiah Naidu last week released a set of model building bye-laws (MBBL) which provide for a structural framework to create an online single window system for building plan approvals and empower urban local bodies to grant permits within a month. Hailing the new model building bye-laws 2016, National Real Estate Development Council (NAREDCO) said it is aimed at boosting ease of doing business in the real estate sector. "The new bye-laws provide a structural framework for single-window integrated building plan approval mechanism and set the maximum time-limit for all kind of building approvals to 30 days, after which the approval can be considered 'deemed'. It is a revolutionary step," NAREDCO President Parveen Jain said in a statement. "The mechanism creates an approval system that eliminates man to man interaction and thereby reduction in corruption," he added. Jain has asked the government to fix a time limit for the States to frame their own by-laws on the lines of the model bylaws otherwise corruption will continue as the state governments may willfully delay the process. "The model building bye-laws provide for the integration of various approvals and NOCs. Once implemented, there will be no requirement for a separate environmental clearance or permission," he said. Urban Development Minister Venkaiah Naidu had asked state and UT governments to "quickly take steps" to adopt the model building bye-laws in their own laws. Ahead of the visit by a Pakistani probe team in connection with the on an IAF base, NIA today released the photographs of four terrorists killed during the counter offensive which began on January 2 and lasted more than 80 hours. The move comes barely a few days before the Special Investigation Team (SIT) of Pakistan visits New Delhi to ascertain the facts of the case and investigation carried out by the Investigation Agency. The NIA's handout featured the bodies of the four slain terrorists with description of their height. The anti-terror probe agency has said one of the terrorists did not have a toe in both the feet. The picture has been circulated and public asked to share information about them. The agency has already approached the Interpol for issuance of Black Notice for the four. The international notice is issued for identification of unidentified bodies found in a country. About the remaining two, the NIA was planning to approach another forensic laboratory for conducting a fresh test of the samples recovered from the Airmen billet at the Pathankot air base. Forensic laboratory in Chandigarh had said they had found human remains in the samples handed over by the NIA. It will take some time before the identity of the remaining two was acertained, an official source said, hinting the same may not be completed before the Pakistani SIT's departure from India. The SIT will be arriving here on March 27 and would be holding consultations with the NIA about the probe conducted so far, the sources said. India has already sent a Letters Rogatory to Pakistan seeking certain details about the four. India has been seeking details of the phone numbers dialled by the four terrorists ahead of the attack on the airbase on the intervening night of January 1 and 2. The numbers are believed to be in the names of people connected with Jaish-e-Mohammed terror group including Mullah Dadullah and Kashif Jaan. The numbers shared belong to the Pakistani telecom operators like Mobilink, Warid and Telenor. The NIA has also sought details and picture of sons of Khayam Baber, whose son had was part of the suicide squad that carried out the attack. Kashif Jaan, one of the key handlers of the attackers, had accompanied the terrorists till the border, the sources said. The bodies of four terrorists have been preserved. Out of the four, two of them have been identified as Nasir and Salim. Nasir was the one who had called his mother, Baber, in Bhawalpur using the phone snatched from the jeweller friend of a Superintendent of Police of Punjab Salwinder Singh. The NIA has also given details, including the batch number of food packets used by the terrorists after infiltrating into India on December 30. The terrorists had carefully buried the packets which had Pakistani markings and manufacturing dates of November and December 2015, sources said. Barack Obama, the first US President to visit Cuba in nearly 90 years, enjoyed a sumptuous meal with his wife Michelle at a famous Cuban restaurant on the first day of his landmark trip. "We had a great tour yesterday. Enjoyed it," Obama told Castro who welcomed the US President in the Plaza of the Revolution. "And we had a great dinner," Obama said, referring to the dinner he and First Lady Michelle had at a restaurant last night after arriving in Havana in the afternoon for an official visit the first by a US President since Calvin Coolidge made a trip to the country in 1928. Obama and Michelle dined at San Cristobal, one of the best known 'paladars' in Cuba. Paladars are privately-owned and often family-operated restaurants that form a critical part of Cuba'sgrowing private sector. In 2010, the government expanded licenses for private sector employment, leading to a more than three-fold increase in non-state sector employment. During the visit, the President underscored the growing role of self-owned businesses -- or cuentapropistas -- in the Cuban economy and in improving the livelihoods of the Cuban people. San Cristobal, which has been in operation for approximately five years, is owned by Carolos Cristobal Marquez, who lives above the restaurant with his family. While addressing Embassy staff, Obama said President Coolidge came on a battleship. "It took him three days to get here. It only took me three hours," Obama said. "For the first time ever, Air Force One has landed in Cuba, and this is our very first stop. So this is a historic visit, and it's a historic opportunity to engage directly with the Cuban people and to forge new agreements and commercial deals, to build new ties between our two peoples, and for me to lay out my vision for a future that's brighter than our past," Obama said. Earlier this morning, Obama visited the Jose Marti memorial where he also participated in a wreath laying ceremony. Hundreds of people lined up the street on many stretches of the route, waving and taking pictures of the motorcade. He described the wreath-laying "a historic moment" and said it was "pretty remarkable to hear the anthems here. "It is a great honour to pay tribute to Jose Marti, who gave his life for independence of his homeland. His passion for liberty, freedom, and self-determination lives on in the Cuban people today," Obama wrote in the guest book. Visiting US President Barack Obama paid homage today to Cuban independence hero Jose Marti, a figure who draws rare bipartisan reverence. Honoring a man whose writing is still read by young Cubans, Obama touched a wreath and signed a memorial book at the foot of a statue in the heart of Havana's government district. The moment began with a band from the General Staff of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba playing the Star-Spangled Banner. Images of the event were broadcast on Cuban television. Marti was a leading figure in Cuba's battle for independence from Spain. He also ties the United States and Cuba, having lived for years in exile in New York, where he championed independence through his journal "Patria" -- or homeland. But he was not uncritical of his hosts, fearing the "colossus to the north" would replace Spanish colonialism with its own and bristling at the racism shown by Americans toward Cuba's Afro-Cuban population. Marti died in Cuba in 1895 in a battle against the Spanish. Secretary of State John Kerry said the Obama visit was "a historic moment," adding that it was "pretty remarkable to hear the anthems here, side by side, in Havana with the president of the United States." After signing the memorial book Obama walked across Revolution Square under the gaze of a mural of revolutionary icon Che Guevara to a meeting with Cuban President Raul Castro. Odisha Assembly was adjourned till 3 PM today following a pandemonium over the proposed shifting of a rail wagon factory from Narla in Kalahandi district in the state to Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh. The issue was raised in the assembly during zero hour by ruling BJD member Amar Prasad Satpathy who dubbed the decision as an instance of Centre's negligence towards the state. Leader of Opposition Narasingha Mishra of Congress also condemned the Railways decision of shifting the wagon factory from Narla to another state. He blamed Odisha MPs and alleged that the Lok Sabha members had not been able to mount pressure on the Centre for which the ministry of railways could think of shifting the proposed rail wagon factory from the state. Mishra urged Speaker Niranjan Pujari to allow a discussion on the matter after cancelling all other business in the House. As Pujari moved to other business, the angry Congress members rushed to the Well of the House and staged protest by attempting to climb the speaker's podium. Unable to restore normalcy, Pujari adjourned the House till 3 PM. Ruling BJD member Samir Ranjan Dash also criticised the NDA government for its decision to shift the rail wagaon factory from Odisha to Andhra Pradesh. "The state government which supports NDA only get central assistance. As BJD is not part of the NDA, the Centre decided to shift the factory from the state," Dash alleged. BJP member Rabi Naik, speaking outside the House, said no such decision has so far been taken. This was the proposal of the Railway Board and the ministry has not taken any decision. The issue relating to the shifting of the rail project came to the fore following an RTI application. In its reply to the RTI query, the Railways authorities had said the decision to shift the factory was taken in view of the operational benefits available at Visakhapatnam. In the 2015-16 Rail budget, the Centre had allocated two rail projects for Odisha- one in Kalahandi and another in Ganjam. The Opposition Congress in Arunachal Assembly today staged a walkout during the Obituary reference to former Lok Sabha Speaker Purno Agitok Sangma, terming the session as "illegal". Out of the total 15 Congress MLAs, nine members led by former Home Minister Tanga Byaling, attended the inaugural session of the Budget Session. This is for the first time when Congress MLAs from the Nabam Tuki camp attended the Assembly session after Kalikho Pul was sworn in as the chief minister of the state on February 19 after months of political instability in the frontier state. When Speaker Wangki Lowang initiated the obituary reference, Byaling participating in the discussion, termed the session as "illegal" pointing out that no assembly session could be summoned when the case is pending in the Supreme Court. "You may convene the session as per your whims but the matter is still sub-judice in the apex court.... We termed it as illegal and will not attend it," Byaling said before leaving the House with other Congress members present including Pani Taram, Techi Kaso, Mama Natung, Nikh Kamin, Nyamar Karbak, Tapang Taloh, Dikto Yekar and Karya Bagang. Reacting to the move of the opposition, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Wangling Lowangdong said the assembly was functioning as per the provisions of the Constitution and laid down procedures of house. "There is nothing illegal as in a democracy majority counts.... The present Peoples' Party of Arunachal (PPA) government is being supported by majority of the members," he added. Pul along with 29 dissident Congress MLAs on March 3 merged with PPA. With the defection, the Congress in the crisis-hit state was reduced to 15 MLAs with an effective strength of 58 after two Congress MLA resigned. The BJP which has 11 MLAs in the 60-member House along with two independents members is extending outside support to the Pul government. Pakistan today handed over 86 Indian fishermen to India at the Wagah Border, a day after they were released by the authorities upon completing their one-year sentence for allegedly trespassing into Pakistan's territorial waters. "We have handed over 86 Indian fishermen to the Indian authorities today after verifying their documents," Rangers official Maj Waheed told PTI. Pakistan yesterday released 86 Indian fishermen from Malir Jail in Karachi, second time this month that Pakistan released Indian fishermen. Some 87 Indian fishermen were also released on March 6 and today's release of 86 brings the total to 173. The fishermen arrived here in the morning by train. The Edhi Foundation arranged buses for them to the Wagah Border. The fishermen were released after they completed their sentences of one year. Some 377 more Indian prisoners are languishing in the Malir jail out of whom 116 have to complete their sentences while the remaining 261 are undertrials. All the fishermen hail from Gujarat. One of the freed prisoners Nanu Jeta told Dawn that he was grateful for the facilities extended to him by the jail staff here. Both Indian and Pakistani fishermen are often arrested for illegal fishing since the Arabian Sea border is not clearly defined and many boats lack the technology to fix their precise location. In two incidents last month, Pakistan arrested 108 Indian fishermen and seized a total of 20 boats for what they called was illegally fishing in Pakistan's territorial waters. Pakistan's government today convened a joint session of the two houses of Parliament to adopt several important bills, including one for the privatisation of the country's ailing flag carrier. Flight operations of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) were suspended for over a week last month due to a countrywide strike by its employees against the planned privatisation of the loss-making airline. The protest was launched on January 26 but turned violent when at least two PIA workers were shot dead in clashes with security forces outside the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi. The bill aims to set up the Pakistan International Airlines Corporation as a public limited company. It was already passed by the National Assembly in January but the opposition-controlled Senate rejected it. There was major opposition to privatise PIA and bloody clashes occurred between police and PIA employees' trade unions when the government announced the privatisation plan. The government plans to split PIA into two companies and sell the control of its core business to a global airline. PIA has been running into losses for years and the government says it is not possible to turn it around with the current system of management. The upper house Senate and lower house National Assembly will meet jointly in the parliament house. According to the agenda, seven bills will be presented in the Joint Session for passage including the most important bill about PIA's proposed privatisation. According to the Constitution, if a bill passed by one house is rejected by the other, then either it is killed or government can get it passed through a joint sitting if it commands overall simple majority of the combined two houses. Other bills being adopted at the joint sitting include Anti-Rape Laws (Criminal Laws Amendment) Bill, Anti-Honour Killing Laws (Criminal Laws Amendment) Bill, and Privatisation Commission (Second Amendment) Bill. Most of these bills were sponsored by the opposition but were not passed as the government had opposed them. Under the deal, the opposition will not oppose government legislation on PIA in return for support for enactment of its favoured laws. Pakistan today ratified an amendment to a legally-binding international instrument on the safety of nuclear material that expands its scope to cover atomic facilities and material in peaceful use, storage and international as well as domestic transportation. "Pakistan has ratified the 2005 Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM). The Instrument of Ratification was signed by President Mamnoon Hussain on the advice of the Prime Minister (Nawaz Sharif)," a Foreign Office statement said. In a meeting held in February under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister, the National Command Authority (NCA) had given its approval in principle for the ratification of the Amended Convention. The original CPPNM, which entered into force on February 8, 1987, is a legally binding international instrument in the area of physical protection of nuclear material. It establishes measures related to the prevention, detection and punishment of offences related to nuclear material. On July 8, 2005, state parties to the CPPNM adopted by consensus an amendment to the convention which expands the scope of the convention to cover nuclear facilities and nuclear material in peaceful use, storage and international as well as domestic transportation. "The ratification of the 2005 Amendment to the CPPNM is a reaffirmation of Pakistan's commitment to the objective of nuclear security and reinforces Pakistan's credentials as a responsible nuclear state. It demonstrates Pakistan's confidence in its national nuclear security regime which is at par with the latest international standards in the field," the statement said. Last month, the annual Meeting of the International Network for Nuclear Security Training and Support Centres (NSSC) was held from March 14 -18 here in collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The meeting was held for the first time outside IAEA headquarters. NSSC regularly contributes to global efforts for enhancing nuclear security capacity building through an effective and collaborative mechanism. Fifty six officials representing 29 countries,including Afghanistan, Brazil, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, the UK, Ukraine, the US and Vietnam, participated in the meeting. Police have found the DNA of a newly-identified suspect on explosives used in last year's Paris attacks, a French source revealed today, but Belgium's prosecutor admitted they are "far from solving the puzzle" of the massacre. Belgian and French prosecutors met in Brussels to discuss the probe into the November carnage following Friday's dramatic arrest of prime suspect Salah Abdeslam in the Belgian capital after four months on the run. Belgian investigators named a suspected accomplice in the deadly November 13 attacks as Najim Laachraoui, who was previously known by the false name of Soufiane Kayal. Laachraoui used the false name to travel to Hungary in September with Abdeslam, who is the last known survivor of the 10 Paris attackers. Laachraoui is also believed to have travelled to Syria in February 2013. Traces of DNA from the 24-year-old, who is still at large, were found on the explosives used in the gun and suicide attacks in Paris, a source close to the French investigation said. "We have not a bad amount of pieces of the puzzle and in the last few days several pieces have found their place," Frederic Van Leeuw told a conference in Brussels, flanked by Paris prosecutor Francois Molins. "But... We are still, far from solving the puzzle." Van Leeuw also admitted they "don't have the full timeline" for what Abdeslam did between November 14, when he evaded three French police checks and escaped to Brussels, and his arrest. Investigators hope Abdeslam's arrest on Friday, in which he was slightly wounded in the leg, will generate new leads in the probe of the attacks which were claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group. Belgian authorities have been embarrassed by the revelation that Abdeslam was found just around the corner from his family home in the gritty Brussels neighbourhood of Molenbeek, and may have been aided by friends and family. Molins, the French prosecutor, meanwhile said that France expected Abdeslam to be extradited to face trial over the attacks, despite his lawyer saying that he would fight the process. "There is a strong expectation from the French justice authorities and particularly from the families of the victims that Salah Abdeslam comes to explain himself," Molins said. French President Francois Hollande, who has said he wants Abdeslam extradited as quickly as possible, was due to hold his first formal meeting with relatives of the 130 Paris victims this afternoon. "The president, in light of recent events, will update them on what is happening," the presidential palace said. Molins said at the weekend that Abdeslam played a "central role" in the attacks and originally planned to "blow himself up" at the Stade de France stadium but changed his mind. Police have found the DNA of a newly-identified suspect on explosives used in last year's Paris attacks, a French source said today, as Belgian and French prosecutors met in Brussels to discuss the probe into the November carnage. The suspected accomplice was named as Najim Laachraoui, who was previously known by the false name Soufiane Kayal which he used to travel to Hungary in September with Salah Abdeslam, the key suspect who was arrested in a dramatic raid on Friday. Traces of the genetic material of 24-year-old Laachraoui, who left for Syria in 2013 and is still on the run, were found on the bombs used in the November 13 gun and suicide bomb attacks in Paris, a source close to the French investigation said. French President Francois Hollande, who has said he wants Abdeslam extradited as quickly as possible, was due to hold his first formal meeting with relatives of the 130 Paris victims this afternoon. "The president, in light of recent events, will update them on what is happening," the presidential palace said. Investigators hope Abdeslam's arrest in Brussels on Friday, in which he was wounded in the leg, will give new leads on the attacks claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group. Abdeslam, the last known survivor of the group that carried out the attacks, was found just around the corner from his family home in the gritty Brussels neighbourhood of Molenbeek, where several of the Paris attackers hailed from. Belgium has faced heavy criticism for failing to keep tabs on Islamic radicals there. The investigation is now widening, and Hollande has said that the network involved in the Paris attacks was much bigger than previously thought. French prosecutor Francois Molins will meet his Belgian counterpart Frederic Van Leeuw and hold a press conference, Belgium's federal prosecutors' office said. Molins said at the weekend that Abdeslam played a "central role" in the attacks and originally planned to "blow himself up" at the Stade de France stadium but changed his mind. "These first statements, which should be taken cautiously, leave a whole series of issues that Salah Abdeslam must explain," he added. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said yesterday that Abdeslam -- who has been charged with "terrorist murder" and belonging to a terrorist group -- had already told investigators he was planning some sort of new attack in Brussels. BJP, TDP and MIM today expressed concern over the massive fees and other undesirable practices in education sector in the Telangana Legislative Assembly, following which the TRS government promised concrete action on the matter. Speaking during the Question Hour, BJP floor leader K Laxman said private schools have mushroomed in Hyderabad and the fees being charged by them have become a burden on the parents. "The fees structure, in the range of Rs one lakh to Rs four lakh in some high-profile schools, is heavy for middle class families," he said. TDP member S Venkata Veeraiah said many private schools do not even have a playground and other important facilities. The schools have assumed fancy names like "concept school", "international school", and "IIT Olympiad", he said. Agreeing with the concerns of the members, Deputy Chief Minister Kadiam Srihari said the government conducted inspections and also obtained replies from several schools. "The replies are being analyased," he said. Recalling that Government Orders were issued earlier on the issue, he said some schools have approached courts against the government measures. TDP member R Krishnaiah said exorbitant fees collected by the private schools is among the reasons for farmers' suicides in rural areas. Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao, who spoke on the issue, said the House should have a separate and thorough debate on various aspects of education in view of its importance. The Right to Education Act brought by the previous UPA government had certain flaws, he said, adding that several state governments expressed concerns on the issue. A majority of Palestinians still back near-daily stabbing attacks on Israelis, but that support dropped by nine points to 58 percent over the past three months, according to a poll today. Pollster Khalil Shikaki said the drop appears to be due to a growing perception that such attacks have not advanced Palestinian interests. "They are widely viewed as ineffective," Shikaki told a conference. Since mid-September, Palestinians have killed 28 Israelis and two Americans in stabbings, shootings and attacks using cars. At least 185 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli troops and civilians over the same period. Israel says most were assailants, but has been criticized for what Israeli and Palestinian rights groups say has at times been excessive use of force. Shikaki's Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey publishes polls on a wide range of subjects every three months, based on 1,270 respondents in the West Bank and Gaza. It has an error margin of three percentage points. Palestinian hopes for establishing a state through negotiations with Israel have dimmed after two decades of failed talks. No meaningful talks have taken place since hard-liner Benjamin Netanyahu became Israel's prime minister in 2009. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko's wife appealed to US first lady Michelle Obama today to join the international campaign to secure the release and return of Nadiya Savchenko from Russia. Ukrainian army helicopter pilot Savchenko is accused in the June 2014 killing of two Russian journalists in her war- torn country's separatist east. Russian prosecutors have demanded a 23-year jail sentence for the 34-year-old former Ukrainian volunteer battalion member. Russia's trial of Savchenko has been condemned by Kiev and the West as a political sham. The Ukrainian president's website said Maryna Poroshenko asked the US first lady in a letter to make her views about the case clear to the Russian government. "Dear Michelle, I hope that your voice will join the international campaign to free Nadiya Savchenko and let her return home," the president's website quoted the letter as saying. "Maryna Poroshenko stressed that... Savchenko served side by side with US servicemen and risked her life in order to restore democracy and order in Iraq," the presidential website added. Savchenko joined the Ukrainian army in 2003 and became a paratrooper -- a position that made her the only female combat soldier among the 1,690 people Kiev sent to support the US-led military campaign in Iraq. In a fine balancing act, India will be sending Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan to Iran early next month, days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the Middle East nation's rival Saudi Arabia. Pradhan is likely to visit Tehran on April 6-7 and Modi's two-day bilateral visit to Riyadh will begin from April 2, official sources said. Accompanied by ONGC Videsh Ltd Managing Director Narendra K Verma and Indian Oil Corp (IOC) Chairman B Ashok, Pradhan's visit is aimed at engaging with leadership of the oil and gas rich nation that has just come out of international sanctions. This will be the first visit by an Indian minister since the US and western sanctions were lifted against Iran in January. Within days of that Chinese President Xi Jinping travelled to Tehran, signing 17 accords and agreeing to increase bilateral trade by more than tenfold to USD 600 billion in the next decade. And to avoid infuriating Saudi Arabia, China's largest oil supplier, Xi visited Riyadh and Egypt before heading to Tehran. New Delhi is looking to increase engagement with sanction- free Iran by raising oil imports and possible shipments of natural gas. It also wants rights to develop Farzad-B gas field in the Persian Gulf that was discovered by OVL. Sources, however, said a deal for field may not be signed during Pradhan's visit as Iranian Parliament, Majlis, is yet to approve new Iran Petroleum Contract (IPC) under which the Farzad-B field is to be given to OVL-led consortium. IPC ends two-decade old buyback system that prevented foreign companies from booking reserves or taking equity stakes in Iranian companies. Under some circumstances, the new model allows reserves to be booked, but foreign companies would still not own oilfields. While previously foreign firms were paid a fixed fee for discovering and bringing to production an oil and gas field, the new model raises their profit by grading the fee based on the risk of the fields, allow contracts to last for up to 25 years and no ceiling on capital expenditure. Foreign firms are to be paid a fee per barrel and they will also be entitled to an increase in profits in face of dramatic oil price fluctuations. Sources said Pradhan is likely to push for early conclusion of the contract for Farzad-B field as well as better terms for crude oil imports. Indian firms have so far shied away from investing in Iran for the fear of being sanctioned by the US and Europe. The same was deterring New Delhi from claiming rights to invest nearly USD 7 billion in the biggest gas discovery ever made by an Indian firm abroad. But after the lifting of sanctions, India is making a renewed pitch for rights to develop 12.8 trillion cubic feet of gas reserves OVL had found in 2008. Britain's Prince Harry stayed at the village home of a former Nepalese Gurkha soldier who had served in the British army as the prince continues his tour of the Himalayan nation. The prince flew to the Leurani village, northwest of the capital Kathmandu, today where he spend time with the villagers dancing and later feasting with the family of Mangali Tamang, 86-year-old widow of a former soldier. Harry is on a five-day trip to Nepal where he already met the president, prime minister, attended an official function to mark 200 years of friendship between two countries. The highlight of his trip was visiting the earthquake damaged areas and highlighting reconstruction efforts. Earlier on Monday, he flew to Bardia national park home to rhinos and tigers where he talked about conservation. The Committee of Privileges of Andhra Pradesh Assembly has recommended suspension of YSR Congress MLA R K Roja from the service of the House for one year after concluding that she resorted to "unwarranted and uncalled-for behaviour" in the House. However, the Assembly, which discussed the issue for four hours today, decided to give her another chance to appear before the Committee of Privileges to present her case. Roja did not attend the four previous meetings of the Committee. The House had placed Roja under suspension for one year on December 18, 2015. A legal battle is currently on over the issue even as the Committee of Privileges came up with the fresh recommendation today. The Committee, led by senior MLA Gollapalli Surya Rao, also found another YSRC member Kodali Srivenkateswara Rao (Nani) guilty of making very serious remarks (against some members of the ruling TDP) and recommended that the House take appropriate action against him. The House would take a decision on this, Legislative Affairs Minister Yanamala Ramakrishnudu said. The Committee, however, exonerated three other MLAs of the YSRC as they expressed "regrets" for having used unparliamentary language in the House on December 18, 2015. The House accepted the Committee's recommendation. The Committee on Privileges fully endorsed the findings of the four-member committee, headed by Deputy Speaker Mandali Buddha Prasad, constituted to enquire into the happenings in the House during Zero Hour on December 22. It also endorsed the action recommended by the Buddha Prasad committee against the erring YSRC MLAs. Reports of the two committees were placed in the Assembly this afternoon even as the House took up discussion on the interim order of the Hyderabad High Court which has stayed the year-long suspension already imposed on Roja. The division bench headed by Chief Justice reserved its order till tomorrow on an appeal filed by the Legislature Secretary against the single judge's order. The government offered to let Roja into the House if she tendered an apology even at this stage, but her lawyer rejected the proposal saying her client "did nothing wrong". The YSRC boycotted proceedings of the Assembly today in solidarity with Roja, who was denied entry into the House for two days despite the single judge's interim order against her suspension. The Legislative Affairs Minister said that the Speaker enjoys all powers in running the House. "The Speaker can take action as per any rule. More than the rules, it's the decision of the House that ultimately matters," Yanamala, who had earlier served as Speaker, pointed out. Later, the House was adjourned for the day. Rajasthan government has requested the Centre to share the Aadhaar data saying that it will be able to properly integrate state-run benefit schemes. "At this moment, Aadhaar seeding is not available to us. We are still trying to get it. Hope we get it... Life will be much more simpler for us," Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje said while inaugurating first Rajasthan IT day. The state-government runs an integrated programme for benefit transfers - Bhamashah Yojna. Under it, the government directly credits benefits to the entitled. "Aadhaar, Jandhan and Bhamashah, using these three platforms will be able to give Rajasthan a leg up perhaps over most other states," Raje said. State IT Secretary Akhil Arora said the Supreme Court has only asked the Centre not to share Aadhaar data with private entities because there are privacy concerns, but it can be shared with state governments. "It will help us (avoid) duplication of work and better deliver state run services. There are many people in the state whose Aadhaar have been generated but not delivered to them by post. We need to complete state data base of people with Aadhaar," Arora said. Raje inaugurated RajNet which provides conferencing connectivity between state-government offices and gram panchayats. "Today I am very proud to be able to dedicate RajNet because this network is now going to connect gram panchayat to Jaipur... I believe people in panchayats are going to feel comfortable using this network and getting their work done," Raje said. Rajasthan had established a metropolitan area network (MAN) in 2005 covering around 48 various offices located in Jaipur city. Thereafter, the networking for 33 District Collectorates, 240 Block Head Quarters and approximately 3,500 offices located in these District and Block Headquarters under Rajasthan State Wide Area Network (RajSWAN) project was sanctioned. The state government now envisages to expand the network to cover government offices in all 9,894 Gram Panchayats, 183 municipal areas and other offices in Rajasthan to cater voice, video and data services. RajNET is envisaged as an integrated platform to provide multimode using both VSAT and telecom, network connectivity,up to gram panchayat level, throughout the state. "We have opted for special purpose vehicle under Bharat Net project. Once centre clears it we will work on it to strengthen connectivity in the states," Arora said. The Chief Minister said Rajasthan's endeavour is to emerge as start-up entrepreneur hub of Northern India and the state will soon set-up a council to foster its environment. "We are going to set up a start-up council in which we all will be there but I want to bring in energy from outside. I should be announcing that very shortly... Apart from what we will be doing in government we need to be open to ideas from outside," Raje said. She said the state government is looking at setting up a cyber crime unit in each of the police ranges on priority basis. The Chief Minister also said that the state is going to add happiness index as one of the factors to measure development in the state. "Basically idea is to make people happy... I am going to add, what i call, the happiness index for our people in to the broad spectrum of road to progress," Raje said. Meghalaya Chief Minister Mukul Sangma today called on Home Minister Rajnath Singh here and sought his intervention in issues like boundary dispute with Assam and insurgency in Garo Hills region. Besides, the state government sought Rajnath's help in sanctioning additional IR battalions, strengthening police set up, getting additional forces for implementing National Green Tribunal order on mining, setting up residential schools in border areas and creation of a commando force. Sangma, accompanied by state Home Minister Roshan Warjri, submitted a memorandum to Rajnath on these issues. During the meeting, the Chief Minister apprised the Home Minister that the state required more force for effective implementation of the NGT order. On the Assam-Meghalaya boundary differences, he informed Singh that as bilateral efforts have failed to bring about a mutually acceptable solution, Meghalaya Assembly has passed a unanimous resolution urging the Centre to set up a commission to define the inter-state boundary between the two states. In order to contain insurgency in Garo Hills region, the Home Minister was reminded of a proposal for upgradation of police establishment and infrastructure. Sangma also informed Singh about a proposal given to his ministry for extending a one-time assistance for creation of a specialised commando force SF-10. Informing him that the first phase of recruitment process has been completed, the state urged him to consider the proposal on a priority basis so that the unit can be made operational without delay. Later, Sangma along with Warjri accompanied the Home Minister to a cultural programme organised by Assam Rifles as part of its Raising Day. Home Minister Rajnath Singh today met the family members of P A Sangma, who passed away recently, and expressed his deep condolences over the demise of the former Lok Sabha Speaker. During the 20-minute meeting at Sangma's family home here, Singh spoke to the leader's wife Sorodini, sons James and Conrad and expressed his deep respect for the former Speaker, who had made a mark in national politics. The Home Minister recalled his long association with P A Sangma and said that he was an affable leader, who had friends across the political spectrum. Sangma died in New Delhi following a massive heart attack on March 4. The Home Minister is in Shillong to attend the raising day function of country's oldest paramilitary force Assam Rifles. A retired head constable of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) allegedly killed his wife and two children before attempting to commit suicide near Chotila town of Surendranagar district, police said today. The incident took place late last night in Hirasar village, 45 kms from here, when 42-year-old Bhupat Nakia allegedly shot his wife Daya (36) and children Simran (16) and Nitin (10) to death while they were asleep, at their residence, Chotila police station inspector P G Gohil said. He then shot himself on his hand by his licensed revolver, the officer said. "Bhupat was rushed to Chotila civil hospital from where he was referred to Rajkot civil hospital" he said. Prima facie, the retired constable killed his wife as he was suspicious about her character, Gohil added. According to police, Bhupat was the CRPF's head constable posted at Srinagar and retired in 2014. Days after photos of a purported 'beef party' at the Central Hindi Institute here surfaced on social media, a section of right-wing outfits have demanded action against some students who allegedly participated in it. The pictures of the alleged party at the CHI hostel went viral on March 18. CHI's Registrar Chandra Kant Tripathi said an eight-member committee constituted earlier had prima facie found nothing objectionable, but the details would be known only after interaction with the five students who are presently on holiday. The registrar said the five students identified from the photos are foreign nationals. The institute examinations begin from April 1, so they should be here a day or two before it. Members of the Hindu Jagran Manch and the Bajrang Dal have protested over the issue. The photos were provocative and clearly showed pieces of meat being cooked, Bajrang Dal media in-charge Premendra Jain said. Official sources said on the basis of pictures it cannot be proved whether the "pieces were those of beef". "Only forensic investigations can prove that, but there are no traces of the meat available." A CHI official added that non-vegetarian food is not served in hostels. The CHI, a premier institute under the Union HRD ministry for promoting and popularising Hindi globally, each year trains hundreds of foreign students who come to learn Hindi. There are 56 female students from different countries including China, and 16 male students at present. A section of jewellers in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry have reopened their showrooms after the Centre assured them that there will be no harassment by excise officials. "We have opened the showrooms from yesterday. Almost all the showrooms are functioning now," All India Gems and Trade Federation Regional Chairman, N Anantha Padmanabhan said. Officials at the Madras Jewellers and Diamond Merchants' Association (MJDMA), representing the traders body, said the strike has been withdrawn and the stores were operating "100% as we speak". "We have called off the strike after Government's intervention. We opened our showrooms yesterday and as of now 100% stores are operating," MJDMA President, Jayanthilal Challani said. Tamil Nadu and Puducherry are home to about 36,000 showrooms and the sector in these two places has about 8 to 10 lakh employees. On the impact of strike, he said, "normally, about Rs 350 crore worth of business is done per day in the region. The strike was on for 18 days. So, Rs 6,300 crore business has got affected". According to Gems and Federation Chairman G V Sreedhar, the decision to call off the strike was taken on Saturday after the government assured jewellers that there will be no harassment by excise officials and no 'inspector raj'. The decision was taken unanimously by major jewellery associations, including GJF, India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA) and Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council, after meeting Finance Minister Arun Jaitley regarding the proposed 1 per cent excise duty on non-silver jewellery. Jewellers are also opposed to the mandatory quoting of PAN by customers for transactions of Rs 2 lakh and above. A three-member committee, headed by former Chief Economic Adviser at the Ministry of Finance and Company Affairs Ashok Lahiri, has been constituted to look into the issues and find a solution. Most jewellery shops and establishments in Delhi and Mumbai also remained shut today. A court in southern Russia today found Ukrainian pilot Nadiya Savchenko guilty of murder over the killing of two Russian journalists in war-torn east Ukraine, at a trial condemned by Kiev and the West as a political sham. Savchenko "committed the premeditated murder as part of a group of people from the motives of hatred and enmity," a judge in the town of Donetsk was quoted as saying by Russian agencies. The verdict said that Savchenko -- who denies all the charges -- was motivated by hatred towards "Russian-speaking people in general", agencies reported. Prosecutors are demanding 23 years in jail for the 34-year-old combat helicopter pilot -- who was serving in a pro-Kiev volunteer battalion fighting pro-Russian rebels in east Ukraine -- with sentencing set to last until tomorrow. Savchenko was also found guilty on a charge of illegally crossing the border into Russia, reports said. Savchenko -- who has become a national hero at home and been elected to parliament in absentia -- insists she was kidnapped by pro-Moscow separatists in eastern Ukraine in June 2014 and illegally smuggled over the border into Russia before being slapped with false charges. Ukraine and its Western allies see Savchenko's case as a political show trial and insist she is the latest pawn in the Kremlin's broader aggression against its ex-Soviet neighbour that saw Moscow seize the Crimea peninsula and fuel a separatist insurgency. But authorities in Russia have insisted she was the "spotter" in the fatal shelling of Russian state journalists Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin. The airport in the Russian city of Rostov-on-Don reopened today, two days after a passenger jet crashed there, killing all 62 on board, as investigators continued their probe into the disaster. The flydubai Boeing 737, which took off from Dubai, exploded into a fireball on Saturday after missing the runway in southern Russia while making a second attempt to land in heavy wind and rain. "The airport is now fully functional," an airport representative told AFP. Yesterday, officials said workers finished clearing the runway of debris, which investigators said had been scattered up to 1.5 kilometres away from the crash site. Outbound flights resumed at around 0630 GMT (1200 IST), but incoming flights to the city of one million people were still either cancelled or delayed. Investigators have launched a criminal probe into whether poor weather, a pilot error or a technical fault were behind the crash, which killed all 55 passengers and seven crew members on board, including nine different nationalities. The plane's two black boxes were recovered from the crash site but were "badly damaged", Russia's intergovernmental aviation committee said. It said the analysis of the flight recorders would take time. Experts from the state-owned budget airline flydubai, a sister firm of Emirates Airlines, and the UAE authorities are assisting with the probe, Russian investigators said. Boeing representatives are also helping with the probe and are providing technical expertise, Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Dvorkovich said Monday at a government meeting to discuss the issue. Although it is "too early to draw even preliminary conclusions," the Russian government may initiate amendments to regulations and air transport rules in the country if the probe uncovers "technical issues" were to blame, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said. Russia's aviation agency has said there was no doubt about the safety of the runway or facilities at Rostov-on-Don and brushed off any blame directed at the air traffic controllers. South Korea is fully prepared for North Korea to carry out a fifth nuclear test in defiance of tough UN sanctions imposed over its surprise fourth test in January, officials said today. Military tensions have escalated sharply on the Korean peninsula in recent weeks, with North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un threatening further tests and missile launches, partly in response to ongoing South Korea-US military exercises. Last Friday, the North test-fired two medium range ballistic missiles, while a US think-tank said recent satellite images showed activity at the North's main nuclear test site that suggest a further underground detonation could take place "any time". The South's Unification Ministry, which is responsible for inter-Korean affairs, said it had reached a similar conclusion. "We believe that a fifth nuclear test can take place right away. The government is preparing for all possibilities," said ministry spokesman Jeong Joon-Hee. The Defence Ministry also reiterated its previous assessment that the North was ready to carry out another test as soon as the order was made by the leadership. "In this regard, our military, along with intelligence authorities in South Korea and the United States, are thoroughly monitoring such movements," said ministry spokesman Moon Sang-Gyun. The North's nuclear test on January 6 was followed the next month by a satellite rocket launch that was widely seen as a disguised ballistic missile test. The UN Security Council responded with the toughest sanctions imposed to date over the North's nuclear programme, while Seoul and Washington pushed ahead with their annual military exercises. Since the drills began, Pyongyang has delivered a near daily barrage of angry warnings, including threats of pre-emptive nuclear strikes against the South and the US mainland. The missiles launched on Friday were the North's first medium-range tests for two years. They came days after Kim Jong-Un announced that a nuclear warhead explosion test and firings of several kinds of ballistic missiles would be carried out "in a short time". In a meeting with senior aides on Monday, South Korean President Park Geun-Hye said this was a "very crucial time" for the Korean peninsula. "Even after the international community adopted strong sanctions, North Korea continues to attempt reckless provocations as shown through Kim Jong-Un's recent order," Park said. South Korean activists said today they planned to launch millions of anti-Pyongyang leaflets into North Korea, a move likely to escalate already elevated tensions on the divided peninsula. Conservative activists, including many North Korean defectors, have been carrying out leafleting exercises using giant helium balloons for years -- a practice that infuriates Pyongyang which has threatened military strikes in response. In October 2014, North Korean frontier guards attempted to shoot down a set of balloons, triggering a brief exchange of fire across the border. Defector-turned-activist Park Sang-Hak said the planned launch would take place on March 26 at Imjingak, a park located in the border city of Paju. "We will fly 10 million propaganda leaflets criticising Kim Jong-Un's severe violation of human rights," Park said in a statement. The event is to coincide with Saturday's anniversary of the sinking of a South Korean warship in 2010, with the loss of 46 sailors. Seoul pinned the blame on the North and froze trade and investment ties. The South Korean government says the activists have a right to carry out leaflet launches, although it has, in the past, used police to block such exercises during moments of heightened inter-Korean tension. Tensions have escalated sharply in recent weeks, with North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un threatening further nuclear tests and missile launches, partly in response to ongoing South Korea-US military exercises. The Unification Ministry said officials would have to consider whether a leaflet launch in the present atmosphere might trigger a North Korean response that would "threaten the lives and property of our citizens". Following North Korea's fourth nuclear test on January 6, South Korea resumed blasting a mix of K-pop and propaganda messages into the North, using giant banks of speakers on the heavily militarised border. North Korea has responded by dropping its own leaflets over the border, attacking South Korean President Park Geun-Hye. Delhi University lecturer S A R Gilani, who was arrested in a case of sedition last month, was released from Tihar jail today. "Gilani left the jail premises around 8.40 PM. His relatives and lawyer had come to receive him," a senior official said. Gilani was lodged in jail number 1 in Tihar, the official said. A Delhi court today issued the warrant for the release of Gilani. He had been granted bail last week in a sedition case. However, his release from Tihar Central jail was delayed as his permanent address in Jammu and Kashmir, mentioned in his bail bond, could not be verified. In its bail order, the judge had also said that Gilani "shall not leave the jurisdiction of Delhi without permission of court" and asked him to surrender his passport. Gilani was arrested on February 16 in connection with an event at Press Club of India here during which anti-national slogans were allegedly raised by a group. A case under charges of sedition, criminal conspiracy and unlawful assembly was registered in connection with the Febraury 10 event. The police had said the hall in the Press Club was booked by Gilani, through his associate Ali Javed by using his (Gilani's) credit card and another man Mudassar was also involved. In 2001, Gilani was arrested by Delhi Police in connection with the Parliament attack case, but acquitted for "need of evidence" by the Delhi High Court in October 2003, a decision upheld by the Supreme Court in August 2005. A Delhi court Monday issued warrant for release of former Delhi University lecturer SAR Gilani, who was granted bail by a court here in a case in connection with a Press Club event here. Gilani was granted relief by a court here on Saturday last on furnishing of a personal bond of Rs 50,000 with one surety of the like amount. However, his release from Tihar Central jail was delayed as his permanent address of Jammu and Kashmir, given in his bail bond, could not be verified. In its bail order, the judge had also said that Gilani "shall not leave the jurisdiction of Delhi without permission of court" and asked him to surrender his passport. Earlier on February 19, a magisterial court had dismissed the bail plea of Gilani, who was arrested on February 16 after the police had alleged that "hatred" was being generated against the government. According to police, an event was held on February 10 in which banners were placed showing Parliament attack case convict Afzal Guru and Maqbool Bhat as martyrs. It had also said the hall in the Press Club was booked by Gilani, through his associate Ali Javed by using his credit card and another man Mudassar was also involved. At the event, a group had allegedly shouted slogans hailing Afzal Guru, following which the police had lodged a case under sections 124A (sedition), 120B (criminal conspiracy) and 149 (unlawful assembly) of the IPC against Gilani and other unnamed persons. The police had registered the FIR taking suo motu cognizance of media clips of the incident. Following registration of the FIR, the police questioned DU professor Ali Javed, a Press Club member who had booked the hall, for two days. Gilani was arrested in connection with the 2001 Parliament attack case but was acquitted for "need of evidence" by Delhi High Court in October 2003, a decision upheld by the Supreme Court in August 2005. Singapore's Finance Minister Heng Swee Keat will deliver keynote address at the opening of the Global Indian Institute of Management Alumni conclave to be held here next month, an official said today. Keat will address over 1,200 delegates on 're-imagining Singapore' at the opening day of Global IMMPACT 2016, the third edition in a series of gathering organised by the Singapore-based Indian business community. Organised by the PAN Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Alumni, IIMPACT 2016 is themed'RE', a bold new approach to address how individuals can reinvent themselves and the world around them by re-imagining the future around their circles of life, work and social impact. The convention will unveil 'IIMaginarium', an immersive platform which will allow participants to "experience the future", said Sanjiv Aiyar, president of PAN IIM Alumni. "IIMPACT is a made-in Singapore platform and we plan to evolve this into a global franchise. With deep roots in India, we see ourselves as an economic bridge between India and the rest of the world: through Singapore," Aiyar said. The state-ownedSingapore Economic Development Board, which promotes global business here, is a strategic partner of IIMPACT and leads government's strong support for the two-day gathering, starting on April 8. Global companies will showcase smart living, smart mobility, smart work-place, smart money and smart care possibilities built on virtual/augmented reality, robotics, 3D printing, artificial intelligence, video analytics and internet-of-things, Aiyar said. IIMPACT 2016 has a high-impact Global Advisory Council (GAC) in place comprising distinguished alumni CEOs from Singapore and abroad. Six persons were injured in a clash between two groups over establishing their supremacy in Pipri Khalsa village here, police said today. The incident occurred late last night when two groups clashed over establishing their supremacy in the village and one of the factions opened fire, police said. The six injured have been admitted to a hospital, they said. An FIR has been lodged against eight persons and two unidentified persons, police said, adding that investigation is underway in the case. The witness statement of 19-year old Kausalya, whose Dalit husband was brutally hacked to death in full public view in a suspected honour killing recently, was today recorded by a court in neighbouring Tirupur district. Kausalya, who survived the March 13 attack and is undergoing treatment for head injuries in a government hospital here, was taken to the court in an ambulance with tight security and produced before the Judicial Magistrate's Court in Palladam. Appearing as a witness, Kausalya gave her statement under CrPC section 164 (recording of confessions and statements) about the incident before Magistrate G Krishnan. A three-member gang had attacked the couple near a bus stand in Udumalpet allegedly at the behest of the woman's father, a caste Hindu who was opposed to their inter-caste marriage. While her 22-year old husband Shankar died, Kausalya, who sustained sickle injuries on her head and forehead, is recovering after treatment. After the nearly two-and-half-hour witness' statement, Kausalya was taken back to the hospital in the evening, police said. Police have so far arrested five persons in connection with the murder which sparked an outrage after shocking visuals of the attack went viral. Kausalya's father had surrendered before a court and denied any role in the attack. Congress President Sonia Gandhi did not attend the World Sufi Forum meet here or give any written speech, organisers of the conference said today. The remarks or the organisers came a day after Parliamentary Affairs Minister M Venkaiah Naidu said yesterday that "in a gap of two days Prime Minister and Congress president addressed Muslim forum and the message of both leaders was different as chalk and cheese." Expressing happiness over the World Sufi Forum having brought together scholars, clerics and theologians from over 20 nations, Naidu had said in press statement yesterday,"Prime Minister''s speech reflected the glory of Sufism. Islam is a religion of peace and there is a need to delink terror and religion. "PM's Speech was welcomed by one and all and it was positive. Congress President's written script conveyed dark message that nothing is going right in this country. Prime Minister's speech was raising hope; Congress was trying to manufacture fear." Hasan Jamee, the National Secretary of All India Ulama and Mashaikh Board, which organised the event on March 17, however, said,"Sonia Gandhi did not attend World Sufi Forum nor we received any message or speech her. We had not invited political leaders. We had only invited the Prime Minister for the inaugural session." The organisers of the four-day long event said that there seems to be "some miscommunication" and the minister may be referring to an earlier event in which Sonia Gandhi's written speech was read out. In an earlier event 'National Integration Conference' organised by Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind in Delhi on March 12, Sonia Gandhi's written speech was read out in which she had said that the country was passing through a "critical phase" as those in power were "spreading hatred" by targeting secularism and had underscored the need to bring together people from diverse backgrounds to fight it. "As you know, the country is passing through a critical phase. Powers that be are spreading hatred across the country. Especially, secularism is being targeted. It is a matter of concern. "In such a situation, it is an important work to bring together people forgetting their religion, caste, colour and race," Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad had quoted Gandhi as saying in the message. The inquest into the2014 Sydney terror siege todayentered its final stage in an Australian court, over a year after the incident that killed two people when police stormed the cafe where an Islamist gunman had taken hostages. The inquest would run for the next two months and would hear thesurviving hostages and take evidence about police tactics in the case. During the inquest, the triple-0 call which was made by 34-year-old cafe manager Tori Johnson was played which was said to be scripted by the gunman Man Haron Monis who was killed during the police operation. The court heardthatMonistried to keep his identity secret during the holdup ashe thought he might get out alive. Counsel assisting the inquest, Jeremy Gormly SC, told the court that Monis was "protective of his identity and sensitive about it". "Monis never announced himself or used his name in the siege," Gormly said adding "When negotiators first used his name late in the afternoon, around 4.50 pm on December 15, the call was promptly terminated". "The fact that Monis had a different mobile and was seemingly protecting his identity raised the possibility he had some idea of escape, or evasion of police," he said. "Monis never answered that phone throughout the siege despite multiple calls from negotiators. He made no calls from that phone. "All communications were conducted through police negotiators and hostages, usually on speaker with Monis generally standing next to the hostage and giving instructions on what to say and when to terminate the call," he said. The inquest heard thatMonis forced hostage Johnson to make the triple-0 call. The inquest heard how Johnsonremained calm when he made the call, which lasted 12 minutes, from inside the Lindt Cafe at 9.44 am and the handwritten note Johnson read to operators was later found at the siege site. The siege began on December 15, 2014, when lone gunman Monis entered the central Sydney Lindt Cafe and took 18 people hostage. Johnson and lawyer Katrina Dawson both lost their lives in the 17-hour standoff that also killed Monis when tactical police stormed the cafe in the early hours of December 16. Peace talks to end the war in Syria entered their second week today, with Damascus under UN pressure to meet a looming target date for making concrete proposals on political transition. United Nations mediator Staffan de Mistura says that before negotiations are paused on Thursday he wants the Syrian regime to set down on paper its vision of a new government for leading the country out of five years of brutal conflict. De Mistura has praised the main opposition High Negotiations Committee for submitting "substantive" ideas on political transition, but noted that through several meetings last week the government side's focus was limited to procedural issues and broad principles. The UN envoy met with the government on Monday, before talks with the HNC on Tuesday. The opposition contingent in Geneva has expanded with the arrival of HNC leader Riad Hijab, a former prime minister under President Bashar al-Assad who defected from his post in 2012. Assad's fate is the toughest issue facing the talks. The HNC has insisted the president's departure be part of any peace deal, with the regime describing such demands as "a red line." Through the weekend, when no formal meetings were held in Geneva, the regime blasted de Mistura for taking sides, while claiming negotiations had achieved nothing since resuming on March 14. HNC member Yahya Kodmani on Sunday charged the government with being "obstinate" and "refusing any serious discussion" about the central question of Assad's future. Congress MLC in Telangana and former All India Congress Committee (AICC) secretary P Sudhakar Reddy today donated his one month salary to the Chief Minister's Relief Fund on the occasion of his birthday. Reddy, who met Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao, said he wanted the money to be utilised for drought-relief measures in Telangana. Reddy had earlier donated his three months' salary to the family members of a youth who committed suicide for the cause of separate Telangana. Telecom Italia said today its chief executive, Marco Patuano, is stepping down, amid reports of disagreements with the company's main shareholder, France's Vivendi. "Telecom Italia announces that chief executive Marco Patuano has submitted his resignation today," it said in a statement. The move comes after Telecom Italia said earlier Monday it was in "advanced negotiations" on Patuano's resignation. After weeks of speculation, investors seemed to welcome the statement, with shares in Telecom Italia trading 3.1 percent higher in closing business on the Milan stock exchange. The announcement follows reports in recent weeks of Patuano's possible departure as well as of bad relations between him and chairman Giuseppe Recchi. Recchi could assume the helm in the interim, Italy's AGI agency reported. The AGI agency also said that Patuano's recent visit to Vivendi's Paris headquarters apparently accelerated his exit from the company with the French firm calling for a "discontinuity" in Telecom Italia's management. Vivendi owns nearly a quarter of the Italian operator. Other media have also reported on differences between Patuano and Vivendi. According to the online version of financial daily Il Sole-24 Ore, Vivendi asked Patuano for spending cuts that went deeper than the 600 million euros ($675 million) for 2016-2018 that the chief executive already had planned. Three women were burnt to death today and as many injured when a fire broke out in a remote village here. The fire, which started from a sugarcane crushing plant, soon engulfed the village of Khairigarh, helped by strong winds, and 200 huts were gutted, Singahi Police said. Fire tenders from Pallia, Nighasan and Singahi were pressed into service to control the flames. Dozens of domestic animals were also perished in the fire, police said. Teams of doctors and veterinary doctors were deployed in the village. A top British retailer has launched 'burkini', a three-piece full body swimwear designed for Muslim women, for the first time in the UK. The full-length swimwear, designed to adhere to the modesty standards of Muslim women, has been launched by the high street retailer and marks the first time the UK arm of the company has stocked the product, the Daily Express reported. The new range of burkini swimwear has been put on sale by retailer Marks & Spencer. The M&S website says the suit has being created so that it "covers the whole body with the exception of the face, hands and feet" and is "lightweight so you can swim in comfort". The burkini is not exclusively bought by Muslim women even though it is worn by many for religious and modesty reasons. Celebrity chef Nigella Lawson made headlines when she wore a burkini in 2011 while holidaying at Australia's Bondi Beach. M&S has stores in Dubai and Libya have sold the outfits for the past three years. But now they are available from the company's UK website in the UK and will soon be on sale at the company's flagship store in Marble Arch, Central London. As well as appealing to Muslim women in the UK, the designs may prove popular with women worried about the damage that exposure to the sun could do to the skin. The introduction of the range follows a trend for more modest clothing lines. Fellow department store House of Fraser already sells lightweight Islamic headscarves, or hijabs, designed by company Shorso to be worn during exercise. The US Supreme Court today opened the door to reducing the hundreds of millions of dollars in damages owed by Samsung to Apple in the blockbuster patent case between the world's biggest smartphone makers. The court agreed to hear one element of the South Korean giant's appeal -- it will not reconsider Samsung's guilt, but will look at whether the penalty was excessive for copyright infringement of certain components within the electronics. The highest US court posted the case on its weekly list of cases it would hear or decline, saying only that the appeal would be "limited to Question 2," or whether patent infringement should result in handing over all profits from a particular component. Samsung last year agreed to pay Apple some $548 million in the years-long patent battle in federal court in California, pending the outcome of the appeal. But Samsung contested that $399 million of the penalty was excessive because it was based on the premise that "Apple was 'entitled to' those entire profits no matter how little the patented design features contributed to the value of Samsung's phones," according to the appeal brief. Attorneys for the South Korean consumer electronics titan argued the massive payout was not warranted because smartphones "contain countless other features that give them remarkable functionality wholly unrelated to their design." "Even if the patented features contributed one percent of the value of Samsung's phones, Apple gets 100 percent of Samsung's profits," the appeal said. Intellectual property analyst Florian Mueller, who writes a blog on patents, said the ruling is positive for technology companies hurt by frequent patent lawsuits. "I'm very happy that the Supreme Court will now take a look at an interpretation of the law that would theoretically threaten even a company like Facebook (or little guys -- for example, 'indie' app developers) with the prospect of losing their entire profits over a single design patent infringement," Mueller said on his blog. "I'm hopeful that something good will come out of this. And it wouldn't even be bad for Apple. Once the shoe is on the other foot, Apple, the most profitable company in the history of this industry, will fight the notion of an unapportioned disgorgement as well. Donald Trump's sister, a federal appellate judge in Philadelphia, has received a threatening letter similar to one received by one of the Republican presidential frontrunner's sons, media reports said today. Philadelphia police said both the US Federal Bureau of Investigation and Secret Service were investigating, but would provide no details. NBC said the letter sent to Maryanne Trump Barry, 78, in Philadelphia was similar to one received on Thursday by Eric Trump in New York. That letter warned that if the billionaire businessman did not withdraw from the White House race, his children could suffer, according to local reports. The letter contained a white powder that was found to be harmless. Tunisia's security forces have killed a "terrorist" outside the southern border town of Ben Guerdane where jihadists mounted a deadly assault earlier this month, security sources said today. The man's body was found in a house today after heavy clashes in the Sayah area near the Libyan border, a security source said. An interior ministry spokesman confirmed that the man was killed, without providing further details. Ten members of the security forces and one civilian were wounded in the clashes, a Ben Guerdane hospital official said. Three are still in hospital. The army and security forces have deployed around Ben Guerdane since jihadists launched a dawn assault on security installations in the area on March 7, killing 13 members of the security forces and seven civilians. The security source said today raid came as part of an operation launched Sunday to target the alleged killer of an official in the security forces during the March 7 assault. There was no claim of responsibility for the March 7 attacks, but authorities blamed them on the Islamic State group. Tunisian authorities said two "terrorists" were killed Saturday in the same area. Tunisia has failed to curb a rise in extremism since the 2011 revolution that ousted longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Last year, IS claimed attacks on the Bardo museum in Tunis and a popular resort hotel, killing 59 tourists in total, and the suicide bombing of a bus that killed 12 presidential guards. Thousands of Tunisians have signed up to fight abroad with extremist groups. Tunisia is tomorrow expected to host a meeting for countries neighbouring Libya, where IS has taken advantage of the turmoil after the 2011 revolution to extend its influence. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said today his country was suffering "one of the biggest waves of terrorism in its history", vowing to crush the Islamic State (IS) jihadists and Kurdish rebels behind a string of attacks. "We will hit these terrorist organisations as hard as possible," Erdogan said in a speech in Istanbul, two days after a suspected IS suicide attack in Istanbul that killed four foreigners. "Faced with the terrorists' new strategies we will develop new modes of combat and quickly overcome them," Erdogan said, promising democratic values would not be sacrificed in the fight. Of the six bombings that have rocked Turkey in the past eight months, killing over 200 people, four have been blamed on IS, with Kurdish rebels claiming the other two. Turkey's strongman leader focused his attacks on the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which resumed its three-decade-long insurgency against the state last summer following the collapse of a shaky two-year truce. He also took aim at his European counterparts, whom he has repeatedly accused of taking an indulgent approach towards PKK sympathisers. Referring to the tent set up outside EU buildings by pro-PKK activists in Brussels during last week's EU-Turkey summit on migration, he demanded: "How can the EU, which considers this (PKK) a terrorist organisation, tolerate such a situation? "Where's the sincerity," he demanded to know, accusing the EU of "hypocrisy". Yesterday, Turkey summoned Belgium's ambassador to Ankara to protest over the tent. Two siblings were charred to death in a fire that gutted 13 hutments at a village in Bihar's East Champaran district today, the police said. The fire first broke out in a hutment at Chatia village and quickly spread to 13 other hutments fanned by strong wind. A 13-year-old girl and her ten-year-old brother were charred to death, Korwa police station in-charge Basant Kumar said. Household goods and foodgrains worth several lakhs of rupees were gutted in the blaze, he said. A Delhi court has sentenced a youth to two years rigorous imprisonment for robbing a man of Rs 5,000 at knife point with the help of his accomplices. Additional Sessions Judge Manoj Jain jailed 25-year-old north-west Delhi resident Kamaljeet for robbing one Brijesh Swami after entering the victim's car deceitfully. "Taking stock of the aforesaid aggravating and mitigating circumstances and particularly keeping in mind his young age and his family, I sentence convict to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of two years with a fine of Rs 10,000...," the judge said. The court said out of Rs 10,000 fine amount, Rs 5,000 be given to the complainant. According to the prosecution, on December 6 last year, three persons including Kamaljeet entered Swami's car when he stopped near a public convenience in Mangolpuri area in north west Delhi to ease himself. The trio held Swami at knife point and robbed him of Rs 5,000 and fled, the prosecution said. The court held that Swami identified Kamaljeet as one of the robbers and found that he was sharing common intention with his two accomplices who are still absconding. It also rejected the submission of the defence counsel that there were many omissions in the victim's testimony and said, "minor and trivial contradictions are bound to surface in any criminal trial. The contradictions which have been highlighted by defence are very petty in nature and do not make the case of prosecution a suspectful one." The court observed that all three accused shared common and similar intention and were partners-in-crime. Kamaljeet's counsel prayed for leniency in sentence saying that he was young and has to support his family including a five-month-old daughter. While awarding the jail term, the court perused the convict's previous case files and found that he was involved in nine other matters, including two robbery cases. British Prime Minister David Cameron was seeking to impose discipline on his warring Conservative Party Monday, after a Cabinet resignation ostensibly about unpopular welfare reforms blew the top on simmering divisions over the European Union. Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith, who has pushed through big changes to the country's welfare system over the past six years, dramatically quit late Friday, accusing the government of targeting the poor for cuts while protecting pensions for the better-off. "I am passionate about trying to improve the quality of life for those in difficult circumstances," Duncan Smith said Sunday. "Now, I want to do that and I want my party to do that. But I felt that I'm losing my ability to influence that." The resignation of Duncan Smith a former Conservative leader whose nickname during his time at the helm between 2001 and 2003 was "The Quiet Man" has set off a firestorm in his party for reasons that have little to do with welfare reform. Duncan Smith is among a group of senior Conservatives who want Britain to leave the European Union, and his resignation has heaped pressure on Cameron and Treasury Chief George Osborne both of whom want the UK to stay in the EU. The country will decide in a June 23 referendum whether to remain in the 28-nation bloc. Tim Bale, professor of politics at Queen Mary University of London, said Duncan Smith's move would bolster the "out" campaign. "I think it reinforces the public view that David Cameron and George Osborne appear to be disconnected from public opinion," he said. Bale added that the Duncan Smith's accusations add to a perception that Cameron and Osborne are "taking from the poor and disabled and giving to the rich." Duncan Smith's resignation was followed by a series of strikingly barbed and partisan remarks as senior Tories blamed one another for the mess. Pensions Minister Ros Altmann, who worked under Duncan Smith, accused him of wanting "to do maximum damage to the party leadership in order to further his campaign to try to get Britain to leave the EU." But Employment Minister Priti Patel said Duncan Smith had resigned because he was "extremely passionate about the principle of social justice." "I fundamentally believe that this is not about Europe," she told the BBC. Cameron who has staked his political future on getting voters to remain in the EU - is due to report to the House of Commons today about last week's migration summit in Brussels. But the session will likely be dominated by welfare cuts and Europe an issue that has divided the Conservatives since Britain joined the EU in the 1970s. Ukrainian helicopter pilot Nadiya Savchenko arrived in court today to hear the verdict in her high-profile murder trial in southern Russia, which Kiev and the West have slammed as a political sham. The 34-year-old was flanked by Cossacks in military uniform as she entered a court ringed by gun-toting riot officers in Donetsk near the Ukrainian border. Prosecutors are demanding 23 years in jail for Savchenko's alleged involvement in killing two Russian state TV journalists in war-torn eastern Ukraine. Few doubt that the combat helicopter navigator will be found guilty and Kiev is already pushing for a prisoner swap. Ukraine and its Western allies see Savchenko's case as a political show trial and insist she is the latest pawn in the Kremlin's broader aggression against its ex-Soviet neighbour that saw Moscow seize the Crimea peninsula and fuel a separatist insurgency. "Savchenko will be sentenced to a few dozen years, and there is no doubt about this," one of her lawyers Mark Feigin wrote on Twitter before the two-day court ruling. "A propaganda machine is at work here, absent of justice and freedom." Savchenko -- who has become a national hero at home and been elected to parliament in absentia -- insists she was kidnapped by pro-Moscow separatists in eastern Ukraine in June 2014 and illegally smuggled over the border into Russia before being slapped with false charges. But authorities in Russia insist she was the "spotter" in the fatal shelling of Russian state journalists Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin, as she served in a volunteer pro-Kiev battalion fighting the insurgents, and must face justice. Ukraine's pro-Western President Petro Poroshenko has pledged to do everything possible to bring Savchenko back home and has mooted a prisoner swap to free her. Kiev is holding two men it says were Russian soldiers serving in eastern Ukraine, who could give Poroshenko a bargaining chip. But Moscow is also thought to have at least 10 other Ukrainians behind bars -- including high-profile detainees like film director Oleg Sentsov -- and the Kremlin has given little hint it is ready to play ball. Savchenko has struck a defiant figure throughout the long months of her detention, which saw her sent to a psychiatric hospital near Moscow before being transferred close to the border for her trial in the town of Donetsk. The UN refugee agency said today it will no longer transfer newly-arrived migrants on Lesbos to a camp on the island, after Greece began to confine them to the facility as part of the EU-Turkey deal. The Moria camp, which was visited by Hollywood star and UN refugee agency envoy Angelina Jolie last week, has now been sealed and migrants transferred there are "not allowed to go out," said a spokesman. The UNHCR, which has a policy of not working in sealed camps, will scale back there and only monitor it to identify and assist the most vulnerable migrants, including unaccompanied minors. Previously migrants at the camp were free to move around the island, despite a heavy police presence in the area. Spokesman for the UN High Commissioner Refugee Agency Boris Cheshirkov said: "We have taken a principled decision to disengage from transportation operations from the shoreline and the port to the closed facility of Moria." He added that the "majority" of migrants and refugees in Lesbos before Sunday "had left the island" to reception facilities on mainland Greece. The agency has also raised fears that the EU-Turkey migrant agreement has been rushed into force. "The UNHCR is concerned about the premature implementation of the deal," said Cheshirkov. "The Greek state lacks the necessary capacity to assess large numbers of asylum claims and needs to be reinforced and that the EU institutions come and support the process. Up to a third of flights were cancelled at French airports today as air traffic controllers entered a second day of strikes. Low-cost airline Ryanair deplored what it said was the 41st strike by French air traffic controllers since 2009. Around 140 passengers spent the night in Paris's Orly airport where half of flights were cancelled on the first day of strikes yesterday. Authorities today asked airlines to cut a third of flights at Orly and Marseille airports, and 20 per cent at Lyon, Nice and Beauvais near Paris. The striking union, which represents around a fifth of air traffic controllers, is campaigning against job cuts and the lack of investment in new technology. Air France said journeys out of Paris's other main airport, Charles De Gaulle, were not facing cancellations, but last-minute delays were possible. EasyJet said it had cancelled 90 flights and that more disruptions were possible. Maharashtra Advocate General Shreehari Aney's demand for separate Marathwada state today led to ruckus in the state Assembly which was adjourned thrice as Congress-NCP and Shiv Sena raised slogans and demanded Aney's resignation. "The government should sack Aney or else it will be construed that it is backing him," NCP MLA Dilip Walse Patil said. Calling Aney "Owaisi in Maharashtra", Shiv Sena MLA Pratap Sarnaik said, "What Aney is saying tantamounts to insult of martyrs who laid down their lives in the struggle for united Maharashtra." The House was adjourned thrice amid noisy scenes and sloganeering. Aney, at an event in Jalna yesterday where he disbursed relief to families of farmers who committed suicide, said Marathwada bore more injustice than Vidarbha and should therefore be independent. He also called people of Marathwada to start a movement for formation of a separate state. Speaking outside the Assembly, State Congress spokesperson Sachin Sawant said "Is Aney an agent for dividing the state?" Congress MLA Nitesh Rane also strongly condemned Aney's remarks. Amidst the uproar, an Opposition member sought to know if the government will invoke 'sedition' charge against the Advocate General. State Revenue Minister Eknath Khadse, while speaking in the Upper House, said the government is ready for a debate over the issue and that a decision on Aney's statement would be taken within an hour's time. Panel Chairman Muzaffar Hussain, however, chose to adjourn the House for the day. Leader of Opposition Dhananjay Munde, who had initially moved the adjournment motion, called for an immediate clarification by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis over the issue and demanded Aney's ouster. "After batting for a separate statehood for Vidarbha, he now wants separate statehood for Marathwada. Tomorrow he will demand a separate Khandesh and then want Mumbai to be separated from the state," Munde said. "Even the last time we demanded his resignation, but the CM supported him and today he got the courage to go a step further. He has to be removed from his post immediately and the CM should make the government's stand clear," Munde said. Earlier, Lok Bharati's Kapil Patil, while speaking on Motion 289, said Aney's statement amounts to treason. "Aney has time and again spoken against the government. His statements amount to treason. We want to know if the government will invoke section 124 (A) of the IPC against him," Patil said. When the controversy over Aney's separate Vidarbha remarks erupted last year, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis had indicated that there was no need for Aney's resignation for his statement on Vidarbha, while stating that the subject of creating a separate state of Vidarbha falls solely in the jurisdiction of the Parliament and union government. The Shiv Sena had staged demonstrations and demanded Aney's resignation for his statement on a need for referendum to create a separate Vidarbha state. Fadnavis had said Aney made it clear that he had expressed his views in a private function and not as the Advocate General of the state. Aney had also said that while some people argue that the separate Vidarbha demand was made by a few leaders and does not enjoy popular public support, the fact was that 97 per cent people in four districts of Vidarbha had voted in favour of a separate Vidarbha. He further said that if at all there were any doubts, the Centre could go for a referendum. Fadnavis had then said Aney made it clear that he made no statement insulting the 105 martyrs who laid down their lives during the Samykta Maharashtra agitation. (Reopens BOM 5) Following a ruckus, the House was adjourned for 35 minutes. When the House reassembled, Revenue Minister Eknath Khadse made a statement to clarify the government's stand on Aney's remarks and said, "What Aney said is not view of the state government. The state government does not agree with his view. "Please let the House function as usual. You are creating chaos for political gains. Don't you want to discuss drought and issues concerning people?" "The issue of separate statehood is not under consideration of the state government now. We will take appropriate action (on Aney's remarks). Discussion has been held with the CM," he said. After Khadse's statement, the House was adjourned for the day. Urea imports increased by 6 per cent to 83.09 lakh tonnes in April-February this fiscal due to lower prices of the fertiliser in international markets. The country had imported 78.43 lakh tonnes (LT) of urea in the same period a year ago, according to official data. The rise in imports was due to lower prices of the fertiliser in international market, a source said. The government imports urea through three agencies -- State Trading Corporation, MMTC and Indian Potash Ltd. Besides, India has an offtake agreement with Oman-based fertiliser firm OMIFCO, a joint venture between domestic cooperatives such as IFFCO, Kribhco and Oman Oil company SAOC. According to sources, urea has been imported at around USD 279 per tonne so far compared to last year's average imported price of USD 303 per tonne. Urea is a controlled fertiliser and is sold at fixed selling price of Rs 5,360 per tonne. The difference between cost of production and selling price is paid as a subsidy to manufacturers. The country's annual urea demand is 300 lakh tonnes, while the production is stagnant at 220 lakh tonnes. The government has ensured that the urea which is being sold in the country whether indigenously produced or imported will be completely neem coated, a move aimed at checking the diversion of subsidised urea for industrial purposes. The decision for mandatory neem coating of urea was taken on May 25 this year. In a record time of 166 days, 100 per cent urea is now being sold neem coated, Fertiliser Minister Ananth Kumar had said. The production is expected to rise to 240 LT in the current financial year after the new energy norms framed by the government for fertiliser plants, he said. The US has set up a small Marine artillery outpost in northern Iraq to protect a nearby Iraqi military base where US advisers are helping Iraqi combat troops plan and prepare for a counteroffensive in Mosul, a US spokesman said today. "It is a fire base," Col Steve Warren, spokesman for the US military headquarters in Baghdad, told reporters at the Pentagon. It is the first such base established by the US since it returned forces to Iraq in 2014 in response to the Islamic State's takeover of Mosul and other areas of northern and western Iraq, Warren said. He said it should not be considered a combat outpost because it is located behind the front lines and is not initiating combat with the Islamic State. "Their primary mission is to protect, obviously, Americans," Warren said, referring to the US advisers in that area. He declined to say how many US advisers are working with the Iraqis there but said it is fewer than 100. On Monday, a small number of Islamic State fighters got close enough to the Marines' outpost, dubbed Fire Base Bell, to target them with small arms, Warren said. He said no US personnel were wounded in that attack; two IS fighters were killed. He said the Marines' mission is defensive and is considered part of the advise-and-assist mission the US military is undertaking on an Iraqi military base located near Makhmour, between the cities of Mosul and Kirkuk. The Iraqis are preparing ground combat forces for an eventual mission to recapture Mosul. Warren said the Marines, who are members of the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, began arriving at the fire base about two weeks ago. Canadian drugmaker Valeant announced today it would replace chief executive Michael Pearson as the firm weathers criticism over its pricing and accounting practices. Valeant Pharmaceuticals International also announced that activist investor and major Valeant shareholder Bill Ackman would join the board and expressed confidence that it would meet a key deadline for submitting its annual report to US securities regulators. But the drugmaker opened a new public spat with former chief financial officer Howard Schiller, accusing him of "improper conduct." Schiller, fighting an effort to be ousted from the board, denied the accusations. In midday trading, Valeant shares jumped 8.4 percent to $29.25 on the New York Stock Exchange. Shares had plunged more than 50 percent on March 15 after Valeant slashed its earnings forecast and warned of a possible debt default due to potentially missing a deadline to file its annual report. On Monday, Valeant said it intends to meet a April 29 deadline to file the report, but that it will seek a waiver from lenders "to be prudent." Valeant faces numerous government probes over accusations it gouged customers over the price of its prescription drugs. The company has also been under fire over its accounting, disclosing that it should not have included $58 million in revenue from the mail-order pharmacy Philidor in 2014 and that it would need to restate at least four quarters' worth of earnings and file its annual report for 2015 late. Valeant said it had opened a search to replace Pearson, who will stay on until his replacement is appointed. Pearson, 56, returned to the helm of the company last month following a lengthy absence on sick leave. He had been hospitalized in late December for "severe pneumonia and other complications." The company asked Schiller, who had served as interim chief executive while Pearson was on medical leave, to resign from the board. Veteran Malayalam actress KPAC Lalitha today said she is not keen to contest the upcoming Assembly polls in Kerala on a CPI-M ticket, the remark coming on the heels of protests over her candidature. "I am not keen to contest the elections due to health reasons and cinema commitments," she told reporters at Wadakancherry, the constituency from she was expected to contest the May 16 polls. She insisted, however, that she was not withdrawing due to the protests by some party workers. She added that she has already informed the party about her decision. Yesterday, Democratic Youth Federation of India (DYFI) activists had taken out a protest march in Wadakancherry against the CPI-M's proposed move to field the 69-year-old actress. Earlier, posters appeared in various parts of the constituency against her candidature. Meanwhile, CPI-M politburo member Pinarayi Vijayan told reporters at Kozhikode today that the party was considering fielding her from Wadakancherry if she was prepared to contest. "We will only be too happy to put her up as our candidate. Candidates like Lalitha will help improve the party's image," he said. Villagers opened fire in the air to chase away sand miners who were lifting sand near Yamuna river at Issopurtil village, police said today. According to Circle Officer Nishank Sharma, police rushed to the spot and seized a truck, JCB machine and a bike being used by the smugglers yesterday. The illegal miners fled the spot, police said, adding a motorcycle, truck and JCB machine were recovered. A case has been registered in this regard and the investigation is on, they added. Pakistani pacer Wahab Riaz was hit accidentally by the ball during his team's practice session at the PCA stadium after which he was taken for a "precautionary scan" at a private hospital here. "The throw hit him between the neck and shoulder. He has gone for the scan just as a precautionary measure," Pakistan media manager Agha Akbar told PTI. Asked how the throw hit him, Akbar said, "someone threw the ball and it hit him accidentally". About the left-arm pacer's condition, he said, "otherwise he is okay". Pakistan are desperately looking to ensure the painful defeat to India becomes a distant past when they run into an in-form New Zealand here tomorrow. The team had a lengthy practice session at the PCA stadium here today. JNU students who were asked by the university to "explain their position" in connection with the burning of the copies of ancient legal text Manusmriti, have in turn questioned the administration about what is wrong in it. Weeks after the controversial event against Afzal Guru's hanging was held on campus, five ABVP rebels joined by left-backed All India Students Association (AISA) and Congress-affiliated National Students Union of India (NSUI) burnt sections of Manusmriti text at Sabarmati Dhaba on March 8, which was also the venue of the earlier event. The JNU administration had last week issued notices to five students asking them to explain their "position" in connection with the event despite the varsity administration denying permission for it. "What is wrong in burning copies of Manusmriti? Protesting against anything which we find derogatory is our right. Also this is not the first time that copies of that book have been burnt by us," one of the students said in his response to the administration. Similar responses have been shared by two other students raising the point that the notices issued to them do not mention what is the "offence" for which they have been asked to offer an explanation. Former ABVP office-bearer Pradeep Narwal, who had resigned from the party citing differences over the current row at university, was one of the main organisers of the event. He is, however, yet to respond to the notice served to him. "I got the notice today itself as I wasn't in the university. I am yet to respond to it but what is the problem in burning the copies of something we do not agree with? We have not burnt the entire book but only the portions that we found objectionable," he said. While three of the organisers were former ABVP office-bearers, two of them are still with the party but differ with their stand on Manusmriti. The university administration had then maintained that they had denied permission for the event and the security was briefed about the same. Widows from Vrindaban and Varanasi today participated in a holi programme at the premises of Gopinath temple here. Amidst chanting of Vedic hymns and blowing of conch shells, the widows freely used vermilion powder in the festivities and played Holi with petals of rose and marigold. The oldest participant was 105-year-old Kanak Lata who was brought to the temple in a wheelchair. "I am thankful toorganiSers who provided me an opportunity to witness Holi in front of the principal deity of Gopinath temple," she said. "It is an effort to break the tradition of Hindu society where widows are not allowed to play Holi. Our effort is to replace itwith anew arena in their life," social reformer and founder of Sulabh International Bindeshwar Pathak said. In a move that could trigger yet another controversy, Sabarimala temple authorities today decided to regulate presence of women of menstrual age in and around River Pampa during the 'aarattu' (ritualistic bath) ceremony on Mar 23. The Travancore Devaswom Board, which manages the temple, took the decision in this regard in view of increasing presence of women during the ritual in the last few years, against the conventional customs and traditions of the hillock shrine. The Board also claimed that it was found in the 'devaprashnam' (astrological consultation) that Lord Ayyappa, who is considered to be "perennial celibate" (Naishtika Brahmachari) "does not like the increasing presence of women" during the time of the sacred ritual as part of annual 'Painkuni' festival. The Ayyappa idol is taken from the temple's sanctum sanctorum for a holy dip at the pampa river for 'Aarattu.' Though the entry of women, belonging to the age group of 10-50 is banned at the hillock shrine, there has been no restriction for women devotees in and around Pampa except at the 'aarattu kadavu', where the Lord takes holy dip, during the time of the ritual. However, many women had in the recent years been "misusing" the opportunity and used to be present at the 'kadavu' even during the time of the sacred ritual day, TDB president Prayar Gopalakrishnan said. "The regulation for women at Pampa and premises is only during the time of the 'aarattu' ritual. There has been no entry for women at the aarattu kadavu for all these decades during the time of the ritual," he told PTI. "In the wake of the 'devaprashnam' and following the directions of 'Tantri' (head priest) and 'Melsanthi' (chief priest), we request women, aged between 10-50, not to come to Pampa during the ritual day," he said. However, the official said the TDB was not in favour of imposing the regulation forcefully or creating any controversy in this regard. The Supreme Court had recently questioned the ban of women at the Lord Ayyappa temple while considering a plea and said the God does not discriminate between men and women, so why should there be gender discrimination in the premises of the temple. A new round of UN-brokered Yemeni peace talks could be held by the end of this month in Kuwait, a Yemeni government official told today. The talks would be accompanied by a ceasefire in the war-torn country where a Saudi-led coalition launched a military campaign in support of the internationally-recognised government one year ago, said the official who requested anonymity. Yemen's warring parties who met with UN envoy Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed last week have agreed on "the principle of holding a new round of talks in late March in Kuwait", the official told AFP. Yemen's Foreign Minister, Abdulmalik al-Mekhlafi, on a visit to Doha, later said the government would attend the talks. On Sunday, the UN envoy wrote on his Facebook page that he held "positive and constructive talks" in rebel-held Sanaa with the Iran-backed Huthis and their allies -- supporters of former president Ali Abdullah Saleh. "Preparations are ongoing for the next round of peace talks on Yemen," he wrote, without giving a specific date or location. A resumption of talks must be accompanied by a "week-long truce that could be renewed if respected", he said, adding that discussions should focus on the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2216. The resolution states that the rebels must withdraw from seized territories and disarm, before peace talks can progress. Speaking at the Al Jazeera Forum in Qatar on Monday, Mekhlafi said the government was willing to negotiate. "We are going to go to these peace talks and ... We are hopeful that we are going to reach a solution," he told the conference, speaking in Arabic. BEIJING (Reuters) - China agreed on Monday to consider building a railway into Nepal and to start a feasibility study for a free trade agreement with the impoverished, landlocked country, which has been trying to lessen its dependence on its big neighbour to the south, India. The Himalayan nation, that serves as a natural buffer between China and India, adopted its first post-monarchy constitution in September hoping this would usher in peace and stability after years of conflict. But protesters blocked trucks coming in from India, leading to acute shortages of fuel and medicine. Nepal blamed New Delhi for siding with the protesters, a charge India denied. The border blockade ended last month but supply of oil and cooking gas is far from normal. Meeting in Beijing's Great Hall of the People, Nepali Prime Minister K.P. Oli told Chinese Premier Li Keqiang he had "come to China with a special mission" when it came to strengthening relations. He did not elaborate in front of reporters. Hou Yanqi, deputy head of the Chinese Foreign Ministry's Asia Division, said Oli raised the possibility of two rail lines, one connecting three of Nepal's most important cities and two other crossing the border from China into Nepal. Hou said the government would encourage Chinese firms to look at the internal rail plan, and that China was already planning to extend the railway from the Tibetan city of Shigatse to Gyirong on the Nepal border. "Of course, a further extension from Gyirong is an even longer-term plan. It's up to geographic and technical conditions, financing ability. We believe that far in the future the two will countries be connected by rail," she said. The two countries signed a total of 10 agreements, including on the feasibility plan for a free trade agreement, as well a concessional loan for a new airport in Nepal's Pokhara and a feasibility study for oil and gas survey projects. No details were given. Kathmandu says it wants to import 33 percent of the annual demand of 1.8 million tonnes of petroleum products from Beijing but trade officials say absence of connectivity - logistics, cost and transportation through difficult Himalayan terrain - poses a challenge to any fuel trade between the two countries. (Reporting by Ben Blanchard; Additional reporting by Gopal Sharma in KATHMANDU) By Mayank Bhardwaj NEW DELHI (Reuters) - India is likely to extend a wheat import tax beyond March to shield its domestic farmers from cheap imports particularly as wheat from the new-season harvest will become available by the end of this month, government sources said on Monday. After consulting the food, farm and trade ministries, the finance ministry now looks likely to extend the duty until September, the sources, who requested anonymity because they are not authorised to talk to the media, said. India, the world's biggest wheat producer after China, imposed an import tax of 10 percent in August last year, reinstating it after a gap of eight years following big wheat imports from overseas. In October, the government raised the import tax, which expires on March 31, to 25 percent.Once the tax is extended, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ministers will review the decision in June when they will have a clear idea about the size of this season's crop, the sources said. Food ministry spokesman N.C. Joshi declined to comment. Indian farmers, who grow only one wheat crop in a year, will start their harvests from end of March and April, after planting the crop in October and November. There has been some concern from farmers and experts about the size of the crop because of wet weather. But Farm Minister Radha Mohan Singh expects India to harvest at least 92 million tonnes of wheat in 2016, almost in line with the previous government forecast. Output last year was 86.53 million tonnes, down from 95.85 million tonnes in the previous year, due to rains and hail flattening the crop in February and March. On March 1, wheat stocks at government warehouses totalled 16.9 million tonnes against a minimum requirement of 13.80 million tonnes. (Reporting by Mayank Bhardwaj. Editing by Jane Merriman) - The Sherwin-Williams Co has agreed to acquire rival U.S. paint company Valspar Corp, the companies said on Sunday, in an all-cash deal valued at about $9.3 billion. Sherwin-Williams will pay $113 a share, or a premium of about 41 percent to Valspar's volume weighted average price for the 30 days through March 18, they said in a statement. Valspar shares closed at $83.83 on Friday on the New York Stock Exchange, and Sherwin-Williams ended at $288.69. Sherwin-Williams said the deal had "an enterprise value of about $11.3 billion." The value includes debt and equity. "The combination expands our brand portfolio and customer relationships in North America, significantly strengthens our Global Finishes business, and extends our capabilities into new geographies and applications, including a scale platform to grow in the Asia-Pacific and EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa)," Sherwin-Williams Chief Executive John Morikis said in the release. The combined company would have pro forma 2015 revenues of $15.6 billion, adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of $2.8 billion, and about 58,000 employees, they said. The transaction is worth about $8.9 billion, based on the 79.09 million Valspar shares outstanding according to data. Sherwin-Williams will remain headquartered in Cleveland. Valspar is based in Minneapolis. Sherwin-Williams manufactures products under the Sherwin-Williams, Dutch Boy, Krylon, Minwax, Thompson's Water Seal and other brands. In addition, to making coatings for the construction, industrial and transportation markets, Valspar sells consumer paints under the Valspar, Cabot Stain, Devine Color and other brands. The companies estimated annual savings of $280 million of within two years. Sherwin-Williams and Valspar said they expect the deal to immediately increase earnings, excluding onetime costs. The transaction is expected to close by the end of the first quarter of 2017, subject to approval by Valspar shareholders, they added. The boards of directors of both companies have unanimously approved the deal. Sherwin-Williams and Valspar said they expect antitrust regulators to approve the merger without requiring the sale of any businesses, or require "minimal divestitures" at most.) In the unlikely event that the companies are required to sell businesses with total revenues of more than $650 million, the transaction price would be adjusted to $105 in cash per Valspar share, the companies said. Sherwin-Williams has the right to call off the deal if required divestitures exceed $1.5 billion in 2015 revenues. Sherwin-Williams said it intends to finance the transaction with cash on hand, existing credit facilities and new debt. Sherwin-Williams said it would maintain its current dividend and rapidly reduce debt using its free cash flow. Citibank was the lead financial adviser to Sherwin-Williams, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC also acted as financial advisor. Citigroup Global Markets Inc will provide bridge financing. Goldman Sachs and Bank of America Merrill Lynch are acting as financial advisers to Valspar. (Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Richard Chang and Alan Crosby) Following a record sales year in 2015, vehicle sales in New Zealand continue to be strong for both the retail and commercial markets during the first two months of 2016. The key factors stimulating this demand are steady growth in the national economy, a strong car rental market driven by a vibrant tourism industry, and an ongoing influx of immigrants into the country who require transportation. In CY-2015, commercial-vehicle sales were at a record volume of 39,077 units, up 6.6% over the preceding year. Total CY-2015 new-vehicle registrations (combined retail and fleet) were a record 134,041 units, an increase of 5.4%. The commercial fleet sales trend is continuing into 2016-CY. In February 2016, New Zealand light commercial vehicle (LCV) sales hit another record of 3,121 units sold that month, an increase of 10.6%, The top three selling LCV models were the Ford Ranger, Toyota Hilux, and Mitsubishi Triton. According to the Motor Industry Association of New Zealand (Inc.), the SUV medium segment, along with the pickup/chassis cab 4x4 segments, had a 13% market share in February 2016, followed by small passenger cars with a 12% market share. In addition, new-vehicle registrations in New Zealand are supplemented by large numbers of used-vehicle imports, predominantly from Japan. According to the 2016 Manheim Used Vehicle Report, annual used-vehicle sales in New Zealand are estimated to be 110,000 units. Fleet Market Profile In comparison to neighboring Australia, the fleet market in New Zealand is relatively small due to a population of only 4.5 million people. Regardless of size, New Zealand is a mature fleet market with more than 90% of businesses classified as small and medium enterprises. The average fleet size in New Zealand ranges from 20 to 30 vehicles, with vehicles operated on both the North and South islands. The majority of units are domiciled on the more populous North Island. The key vocational markets (fit for purpose) in New Zealand are construction (trucks and LCVs), forestry industries, and dairy. Other key fleet buyers in New Zealand are multinationals and the government. Company ownership is prominent in the traditionally conservative New Zealand market; however, leasing is becoming increasingly popular with businesses with an international ownership model. Current vehicle depreciation trends in New Zealand see the large car segment continuing to contract. As with Australia, sales in the SUV segment in New Zealand are strong. There is a buying trend to downsize to smaller displacement engines, going from six- to four-cylinders, and a segment shift to more compact SUVs. Fleet order-to-delivery times for new-vehicle orders range from one to three months, depending on the model. Macroeconomic Trends New Zealand is an export-driven economy with exports accounting for about 30% of its gross domestic product (GDP). Similar to Australia, the economic fortunes of New Zealand are intertwined with China, which is the countrys biggest export market. One economic segment in New Zealand currently being challenged by the economic slowdown in China is the dairy industry. The New Zealand dairy industry is huge, exporting 95% of its product and it accounts for 30% of the total dairy market globally. Dairy product exports to China are more than US$4 billion annually. The largest segment of the New Zealand daily industry is comprised of a large co-operative called Fonterra, representing approximately 13,000 farmers, which annually acquires a substantial quantity of fleet vehicles. Fonterra is New Zealands biggest company by revenue and its largest exporter. Other major New Zealand exports to China are US$1.8 billion annually in wood products and nearly US$900 million in meat products. Despite economic headwinds from its export markets, the New Zealand GDP is forecast to grow 2.6% due to the ongoing low fuel prices, a steady national employment rate, a surge in international tourism, and an uptick in the construction industry, especially in Christchurch, which is still rebuilding from a devastating 6.3 magnitude earthquake in 2011. Let me know what you think. Originally posted on Automotive Fleet Bharti Airtel has entered into an agreement with American Tower Corporation (ATC) for the sale of about 1,350 mobile towers in East African country Tanzania. Under the agreement, ATC may acquire up to approximately 100 additional sites currently in development for an additional consideration, Airtel said in a BSE filing, without disclosing the financial details of the transaction. "The transaction is expected to close during the first half of 2016, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals," Bharti Airtel said. Airtel will be the anchor tenant on the portfolio under a lease with a ten-year initial term, it said. "The proposed transaction is a continuation of our stated philosophy of divesting passive infrastructure assets and promoting sharing of towers to enhance operational efficiencies that will further the overall growth of telecom services," Bharti Airtel MD and CEO (Africa) Christian de Faria said. "Airtel remains committed to Tanzania and will continue to invest in its operations and serve customers with world-class services," the official said. Hal Hess, EVP and President, EMEA, of American Tower said, "We are extremely pleased to announce our entry into Tanzania and expand our partnership with Airtel, one of the world's leading multinational network operators". The release further said the tower sale agreements allow Airtel to focus on its core business and customers, besides helping deleverage through debt reduction, and significantly reducing the on-going capital expenditure on passive infrastructure. Bharti Airtel has decided to exit the tower business in Africa where it had around 14,000 towers. ATC has also acquired Airtel's mobile tower infrastructure in Nigera. The telecom major sold its mobile tower to Eaton in Kenya, Ghana, Uganda and Burkina Faso. Helios acquired its tower assets in Congo B and IHS in Rwanda and Zambia. Sources said after the deal with ATC, total money raised from divestment of mobile towers in Africa by Airtel would around $2 billion. Airtel's net debt at the end of December stood at Rs 78,816 crore. Till October, Airtel completed the sale of about 8,300 mobile towers in Africa for $1.7 billion (about Rs 11,000 crore), and used it for reducing debt. Western Union Co said on Monday it would expand in Cuba, at a time when U.S. President Barack Obama started a historic Cuba tour as the two countries attempt to rebuild their bilateral relationship. Cuba said last week it planned to remove a tax on dollars after Washington relaxed currency restrictions against the Communist-run island. The U.S. government had said it would allow U.S. banks to process dollar transactions for Cuba as long as neither buyer nor seller are U.S. entities. Western Union joins a string of U.S. companies that are striking a deal with Cuba. Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide on Saturday announced a multimillion-dollar investment in Cuba. The company said it would manage and market two properties in Havana and signed a letter of intent to operate a third. Priceline Group became the first U.S. online travel agency to make Cuban hotel rooms available to U.S. customers via its subsidiary, Booking.com. Western Union, the world's largest money-transfer company, expects to start services in a phased approach by the end of the second quarter. Remittances can be sent to family members and other Cuban nationals for family expenses and personal support for private economic activity, the company said. Cash remittances to Cuba in 2013 were $2.8 billion with 90 percent originating from the United States, the company said. (Reuters) Source: www.businessworld.ie About us The President of the Irish League of Credit Unions (ICLU), Brian McCrory, has claimed the organisation have no political agenda but have a significant amount of money available and would like to be part of the solution to the housing problem. Mr McCrory made the remarks while speaking on RTE's News at One last Friday. Mr McCrory said the money is currently sitting in deposit accounts, getting less than zero return. According to an RTE report, a Department of Finance spokesperson said the proposals were still at an early stage and would be subject to approval by the Central Bank while the Department of the Environment, which is responsible for implementing social housing policies, said it would continue to engage constructively with the credit union body. Last October, the ILCU formally submitted a proposal to the Government to provide 5bn in funding for social housing. It is understood the money would then be lent to approved housing associations, with the aim of providing up to 26,000 social housing units by 2021. The Government has not yet formally responded to the offer, but in a statement the Department of Finance said a number of meetings on the matter had taken place. McCrory has express frustration that the ongoing communications are taking an "inordinate amount of time." Source: www.businessworld.ie About us Thirty two per cent of Irish people think the next Government should build more houses as a first step towards solving the housing problem in Ireland according to new research. Protection specialists, Royal London, recently commissioned a nationwide survey, conducted by IReach, of 1,000 people throughout the country to see how they think the housing crisis can be tackled. Approximately 28% of Irish people think the Government should apply strict rent controls and 21% think the red tape around building new homes should be cut. Joe Charles of Royal London explained, "Property and housing is a huge issue facing this country at the moment, and it is very much at the forefront of peoples minds. Supply shortages, lending restrictions and a lack of funding to deal with housing and homeless issues, are really impacting the lives of thousands of Irish people and families." Source: www.businessworld.ie About us It was announced today that the 7th Executive PA Forum 2016 will be taking place at Croke Park Meetings & Eventss newly re-vamped facilities this coming May 9th & 10th. Sponsors include Emirates Airline, The Croke Park Hotel, JUST EAT and One4All gift vouchers. The event is organised by Zoom In and offers a learning and networking opportunity for Executive Assistants, Personal Assistants, Office Managers, Administrators and anybody working in a support role in Ireland. It is the only event of its kind in Ireland and is CPD-accredited. It recognises the E.A/P.A group of professional as an essential support to any enterprise and creates a platform for assistants from various organisational backgrounds to come together and discuss the peaks and challenges they face, with a significant emphasis placed on networking and learning from each other. Former PA to Nelson Mandela, Zelda la Grange, will speak at the event along with entrepreneur and broadcaster, Kathryn Thomas. Other speakers include the E.A to the CEO of Aon, Niamh Smithers and the E.A to the CEO & Senior Leadership Team at SR Labs, Claire McIntyre. Source: www.businessworld.ie About us It was announced today that Irish engineering solutions company, Actavo, has acquired a key division of US company, Atlantic Engineering Group. Actavo, formerly SiteServ, is owned by Denis O'Brien. The deal represents Actavos first acquisition in the US. It will enhance Actavos service provision to its existing client base in Ireland, the UK, the Caribbean and Kazakhstan . It will also enable the company to establish a presence in strategic markets at what is an opportune time. Actavo specialises in design engineering, field services, GIS (geographic information systems) services and permitting, primarily within the FTTH/B (fibre-to-the-home/business) sector. The acquired business Atlantic Engineering Services (AES) has operations in Georgia, Texas, Missouri and Colorado. The new business which will be rebranded as Actavo will be a key element of Actavos Network & In-Home Division, a global provider of outsourced solutions for the telecommunications, energy, power and civil engineering sectors. Chairman and CEO of Actavo, Sean Corkery says, "Actavos acquisition represents a significant and strategic milestone in our companys growth plan. The US is an important, dynamic market for us we see strong demand in North America for the telecommunications solutions we can now offer." He added, "This is a logical next step for us at this time and takes Actavo into new areas, both geographically and in terms of our customer proposition. I look forward to working closely with our new colleagues in providing end-to-end solutions to the telecommunications sector across the US and internationally." Source: www.businessworld.ie About us Apple Inc is expected to launch a smaller, cheaper iPhone on Monday aimed at emerging markets and possibly China, the world's biggest buyer of smartphones, as it looks to reverse a decline in worldwide sales of its most important product. The launch of such a phone - expected to be called the iPhone SE - would represent Apple's second bid for the crowded mid-tier market after an unsuccessful foray three years ago. It might give the world's best-known technology company a boost in the fast-growing Indian, Middle East and African markets, but also risks cutting its average phone prices and profit margins. "The iPhone SE provides a new incentive to upgrade for iPhone holdouts who don't want a large-screen phone," said analyst Bob O'Donnell of TECHnalysis Research. A less expensive iPhone could appeal to emerging markets customers, said O'Donnell, but is not a sure-fire hit, as it may still be pricier than competitors running Google's Android system, and many in emerging markets have already developed a taste for larger screens. Apple has invited reporters to an auditorium at its Cupertino, California headquarters in Silicon Valley on Monday, a cozy venue compared with the massive San Francisco stages where it typically unveils new iPhones and major products. As is its tradition, Apple has been silent about what is on offer, but technology and financial analysts predict a cheaper, entry-level phone with a screen around 4 inches (10 cm) that still runs some of the latest features such as Apple Pay. The more compact design comes after its move to expand the size of the screens in its high-end iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus phones in 2014, featuring a screen as large as 5.5 inches. That was broadly seen as an attempt to match rival Samsung Electronics with its large-screen Galaxy phones. The iPhone is sold around the world, but with a price starting at $649 for the current top model without a contract, it is beyond the reach of many. A mid-range or entry-level phone could broaden Apple's appeal, although it is not clear what price range it will aim at. Apple still believes the mid-size market is worth pursuing, analysts have said, as it looks to counter the global spread of phones running Android, made by Alphabet Inc's Google. Technology research firm IDC is expecting an uptick in sales of devices running Android this year, to account for almost 83 percent of smartphones sold worldwide. It expects iPhone sales to fall slightly, making up 15 percent of the market. Apple said in January it expects a decline in iPhone sales overall this quarter compared to the same period a year ago, the first such dip since Apple essentially created the smartphone market nine years ago. The product drives about two-thirds of Apple's sales and no other gadgets in its lineup are close in popularity. Wall Street analysts worry the company does not have another blockbuster product to replace the iPhone. Apple is also expected to announce a new iPad on Monday in an attempt to buoy flagging tablet sales, and new bands for Apple Watch, the wearable gadget it released last year to mixed reviews. If the iPhone SE is unveiled on Monday, it will be Apple's second run at the entry-level or mid-tier market following the iPhone 5c, a lower-end phone with a colorful plastic body that was launched in 2013. After initial excitement, it did not prove to be a big seller and has since been dropped from Apple's lineup. The anticipated iPhone SE could give Apple a short-term boost without running into the low end of the smartphone market dominated by Android devices, said analyst Patrick Moorhead of Moor Insights & Strategy, especially if it has the company's high-powered A9 chip and supports a feature that makes phones work better on wireless networks, called "carrier aggregation." But even with that, he warned the new phone will face tough competition from Android. "The new phones from Huawei, LG, Samsung and Xiaomi are the best I have seen from them in years," said Moorhead. (Reuters) Source: www.businessworld.ie About us Twitter Inc's 140-character tweets are here to stay, Chief Executive Jack Dorsey said on Friday, ending speculation that the microblogging site might abandon one of its trademark features for a 10,000-character limit. "It's staying. It's a good constraint for us and it allows for of-the-moment brevity," Dorsey said on NBC's Today Show. A Twitter spokesman declined to elaborate. In January, technology news website Re/code reported that Twitter was building a new feature that would allow tweets as long as 10,000 characters. Twitter has declined to comment on the feature directly. But Dorsey tweeted the day of the report that the company had seen more screenshots of text posted as a way to get around the 140-character limit. "We're not going to be shy about building more utility and power into Twitter for people," Dorsey wrote at the time, also in a screenshot of text that was longer than 140 characters. Dorsey has changed some of Twitter's core features since he returned to run Twitter permanently in October. Twitter has added "Moments," which allows users to easily find tweets about the day's biggest news stories, and changed the shape of its "favorite" icon from a star to a heart. (Reuters) Source: www.businessworld.ie About us Public school students in Utah and across the nation are stressed out and underperforming academically because they are being tested too much, according to Sharon Gallagher-Fishbaugh with the Utah Education Association. Photo credit: Rhode Island Department of Education. SALT LAKE CITY (AP) State education officials say teachers need more resources to better work with Utahs standardized test. A recent survey of over 4,400 Utah teachers showed two-thirds of educators believe that the SAGE exam process did not help their classrooms. Meanwhile, those who used the results to implement instruction changes were much more likely to find their school is improving with help from the test, the Deseret News reported (http://bit.ly/1Ra2y8Q). Teachers appear to want more information from colleagues who have successfully used the data in forming instruction plans, according to Rich Nye, the education offices associate superintendent of data, assessment and accountability. What were finding in the survey is teachers would like to learn from those who have found success using the data to inform their instruction, meeting students needs, Nye said. It was less about the assessment and more about how to use the assessment results. Educators did express concerns ranging from efficacy to the time spent preparing students. I support SAGE in a way that we have to have a test at the end of the year for everyone to take, said Mohsen Ghaffari, who teaches fifth grade at North Star Elementary School in Salt Lake City. Do I think its as effective as it can be? I have my doubts. Nye said the assessment in some ways supports concerns that teachers spend too much time preparing students for SAGE, with 43 percent of respondents in the survey agreeing. In other ways, it adds additional information to make better decisions in how we move forward in the future of SAGE, he added. Students are preparing for the third year of SAGE testing. The most recent round of testing results in English language arts, math and science improved on the prior years scores. We can dump as much data on folks as possible, said Jo Ellen Shaeffer, assessment director at the state education office. But then understanding what to do, where to go from there and how to implement strategies that are actually going to improve student achievement and comprehension of our Core standards is really the critical piece. Thats really where we need to shore up what were doing. Schaffer said she was shocked almost 37 percent of teachers surveyed did not use last years SAGE data in determining what incoming students needs might be. Its really a lost opportunity, Shaeffer said. That was really dismaying because we as a state have worked so hard to procure systems that have immediate results. Of the majority who did use the data, 78 percent said scores were a valid way to measure teacher efficacy and 84 percent agreed it accurately measured student learning. Schaeffer called that the bright side. Is the EU-Turkey refugee deal legal ? Published on March 21, 2016 Story by Chloe Mikolajczak en it fr es de pl As EU leaders gather in Brussels to find a solution to the migration crisis, tensions are running high regarding the EU-Turkey deal which enables European countries to send migrants who arrived illegally on European soil back to Turkey, in exchange for a Syrian who stayed in the Turkish refugee camps. Putting moral and ethics aside, is such a deal even legal ? Lets re-establish the facts. Since 2015, more than one million refugees reached European soil. For several months now, the mood in Brussels switched from empathy and goodwill to overwhelming and longing to find a solution to reduce the flow of migrants. Today, the final EU-Turkey deal was agreed upon. According to this deal, all refugees having reached Europe illegally through the Aegan sea would be sent back to Turkey, while a Syrian refugee who stayed in turkish refugee camps would be sent to Europe in the framework of a humanitarian reinstallation . In exchange, Turkey is asking for 6 billion euros for humanitarian purposes, facilitation of visa acquisition for Turkish citizens, as well as the re-examination and the acceleration of its membership process to the European Union. However, the deal, a first of its kind, still struggles with its legality. While the aim of Europe is that the return to Turkey of all irregular migrants must be carried out in respect of European and International law, some flaws remain. Lets see what the issues are under the scope of two legal systems, International law and EU law. International Law and the Geneva Convention The Geneva Convention provides that No Contracting State shall expel or return a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened. According to Human Rights Watch, there are two basic conditions for a country to be considered a safe place of asylum: the country offers a genuine chance for effective protection, and there is no risk that that country will send them back to their country of origin or another country where they might face risk to their lives or liberties. The question is therefore how safe Turkey can be considered for refugees? Well the answer is : not so much. It is no news that the Turkish governments has already sent back Syrian refugees to Syria. What guarantees that they wont do it again if they are overwhelmed by thousands of new refugees coming both from Greece and the Middle East? But thats not all. While Turkey is a signatory of the Geneva convention, it is the only country at the moment who applies geographical limitations, meaning that currently only Europeans are guaranteed to obtain a refugee status in Turkey while people coming from non-European countries cannot be granted asylum. So what about Syrians, Irakies and others that constitue the vast majority of the asylum seekers crossing to Greece? Well, Syrians are garanted what is called by Turkey temporary protection that enables them to live in the country but does not provide them with the refugee status nor prevents them from facing plenty of challenges when it comes to protection, employment and education. Meanwhile, non Syrians face even less legal protection. EU Law and the Asylum Directive Is the European Council negociating in line with its very own set of legal rules ? While under the Article 19 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union Collective expulsions are prohibited , the deal specifically states that there will be no collective expulsions . One point for Europe ! Second of all, EU law guarantees, just like the Geneva Convention, the possibility for every refugee to see his/her request for asylum processed. However, as we saw, Turkey currently does not guarantee such rights to non-European refugees. But, according to some sources at the Council, all refugees leaving Greece, will be granted a fair asylum hearing, a lawyer and an appeal. Two points for Europe ! Finally, transfering refugees to Turkey rather than their home country corresponds to the principle of safe third country , defined in articles 38 and 39 of the 2013/32 directive of the Parliament and the Council. According to these, member states can foresee no examination of a refugees request if the refugee has tried to enter, or has entered the country from a safe third country. Following this, a safe third country can be called so if it responds to a set of rules that include the principles of non refoulement and the imperative that the country has ratified the Geneva convention with no geographical limitation. Nice one EU ! Turkey remains the only country with geographical limitation to the convention. Therefore, considering Turkey as a safe third country is not only highly controversial, it also seems like a clear violation of European secondary legislation. While the EU-Turkey deal seems to aim at respecting both International and EU law regarding refugee and migration, the numerous flaws that remain in the text agreed upon today by Brussels and Ankara makes it shady from a legal point of view. It remains to be seen how the deal will play out. Story by Chloe Mikolajczak Turkey: Caught between development and alienation Published on March 21, 2016 Story by Carolina Druten Translation by: Emily Spencer en de pl it fr es A few years ago, Turkey was a liberal-minded, democratic country. Today, Kurdish militants are persecuted, foreign correspondents are refused press passes and critics of the government are being silenced all under the pretence of anti-terror legislation. Opinion piece. In February 2014, I travelled to Turkey for the first time to study for a semester in Istanbul. I quickly became attached to the country. The city was exciting, fascinating and above all open; the air of revolution that had fuelled the previous year's Gezi Park protests was still tangible. What I considered to be a lively activist movement against the AKP government was in reality a last-chance resistance that was to be gradually suppressed thereafter. When I look at Turkey today, I no longer understand it. A few days ago President Erdogan defined terrorists as anyone who helped facilitate terror; be they lawmakers, academics or journalists. In his opinion, "There is no middle way." Whoever isnt on the governments side has chosen to be a terrorist. He spoke in the context of the terrorist attack in Ankara on the 13th of March, which killed 37 people and injured many more. It is the third attack in the Turkish capital in the past five months. The countrys government named the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), and the connected organisation YPG, responsible for the attack. For several months the Turkish army has headed up a war in its own territory against the PKK, in southeast Turkey predominantly inhabited by Kurds. Disputes in residential areas occur daily. Civilians are dying, and the military are increasingly imposing day-long curfews. Erdogans terror campaign is a further curtailment of civil liberties. Fighting back against state surveillance is not an option. Those who express support for freedom in Kurdish areas fear that they could be punished for being a "terrorist". Three Turkish academics were arrested just last Wednesday. In January, they signed a petition that demanded an end to violence in south-east Turkey. When Erdogan said that "all who facilitate terror" are terrorists, he was actually speaking about a further restriction of the freedom of speech and freedom of the press. The fact that critical journalism in Turkey faces challenges has been demonstrated by the forced departure of the SPIEGEL and SPIEGEL online correspondent Hasnain Kazim. After two and a half years, the Islamic-conservative AKP government refused the 41-year-old a press pass. Without any accreditation, he had no right of residence. He had to leave the country with his family. Other correspondents were expelled on similar grounds. The press card application of Silje Rnning Kampester, foreign journalist for the Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten, was rejected. Die Welt correspondent Deniz Yucel was accused of being a PKK sympathiser; he was also refused a press card. The editorial board of the newspaper decided he should no longer report on the ground. Erdogan wants to take action against dissidents; members of the opposition and government opponents will be silenced under the pretext of the anti-terror campaign. What Turkey really needs at the moment is democratisation, instead of this autocratic headlock. Oppression breeds hatred, and hatred breeds terror. It's a vicious circle. Classifying Turkey as a safe country of origin is cynical In the current climate, it is important that Europeans express their opposition to Turkey's human rights violations. To handle the country with kid gloves, just because it is considered the only way out of the refugee crisis, is hypocritical and based on a falsehood. Before the EU summit which began on Thursday German Chancellor Angela Merkel praised Turkeys achievements during the refugee crisis. She forgot to mention the random arrests byTurkish judicial authorities. Furthermore, to consider Turkey a safe country of origin sends the wrong message, despite the fact that EU states, it represents an important step towards being better able to control the influx of refugees. That's because refugees who come from a safe country of origin or travel through a secure country during their journey, have little chance of receiving asylum in the EU. According to the Federal Agency for Civic Education, a country is defined as "safe" if its citizens are not persecuted. Yet that's exactly what's happening to the Kurdish people in Turkey: persecution. For Erdogan, the categorisation of Turkey as a safe country of origin would be a triumph, a victory of his authoritarian style of government over European values. That should not be allowed to happen. Even if Turkey has become unfamiliar to me, I havent abandoned it. In a few weeks time, I will fly to Istanbul. I have mixed feelings about it. On the one hand, I'm excited to once again stroll through the streets of my favourite city. On the other I'm afraid; not of a possible terrorist attack, but that I will no longer be able to feel Istanbuls fighting spirit. --- This article was published by our local team at cafebabel Aarhus! Story by Carolina Druten Translated from Zur Lage in der Turkei: Zwischen Entfremdung und Entfaltung SHARE By Natalia Contreras of the Caller-Times Two Houston women died Sunday after a small passenger car and tractor-trailer collided south of Robstown. Texas Department of Public Safety officials said the crash was on Highway 77 and County Road 73 and traffic was being diverted in the area while troopers investigate. The crash happened about 2:30 p.m. and at least one person was trapped in the wreckage of a white passenger car. DPS spokesman trooper Nathan Brandley did not know the make and model of the car. The car was traveling north on Highway 77 when the driver lost control and veered into the median and across to the southbound lane. The tractor-trailer was heading south and collided with the car. Brandley said everyone in the car was wearing seat belts and two women were taken to Christis Spohn Hospital Memorial in critical condition. Their ages and identities were not available Sunday night. Families have not been notified yet. HALO-Flight was immediately dispatched to the crash and landed on the highway to pick up patients. At least one of those flown suffered life-threatening injuries and was taken to Christus Spohn Hospital Memorial, Brandley said. The cause of the crash is unclear and the ages of the people involved was not immediately available. The highway was reopened about 5:20 p.m. Twitter: @CallerNatalia When is hurricane season? Here's what you need to know in South Texas Economic Forum identifies potential areas of cooperation as Pizzarotti Company announces the construction of 10,000 low cost houses in Yaounde. ADS The signing of the Commercial Contract between the Cameroon government represented by the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing and that of State Property and Land Tenure on the one hand and the Italian company, Pizzarotti on the other, featured prominently at the Cameroon-Italy Economic Forum that took place at the Yaounde Hilton yesterday, March 17 on the occasion of the State visit to Cameroon of the Italian President, Sergio Mattarella. According to the terms of the contract, the Italian company will construct 10,000 low cost houses in Yaounde, precisely in Mbankomo and will be spending FCFA 359 billion, a disbursement of the Intesa Sanpaolo banking group that is guaranteed by the countrys SACE guarantee institution. The project execution as stated by Celestin Ndonga, the Strategic Partner of Pizzarotti begins this year. The Economic Forum that witnessed the participation of several members of government, representatives of businesses and companies and members of the Italian diplomatic mission was occasion not only to assess cooperation between the two countries, but equally to identify investment and other business potentials for both countries to explore and exploit. The potentials of Cameroon that could be of interest to the Italian economic actors as stated by Louis Paul Motaze, Minister of the Economy, Planning and Regional Development are streamlined in the countrys Growth and Employment Strategy Paper (GESP) that has been on the rail since 2010. Infrastructure development, notably transport, energy and telecommunication; agro-pastoral mechanization and improved business climate are key areas of focus, he said, stating that the goal is above all to achieve a 7.5 per cent growth rate driven by the private sector between 2016 and 2020. All the members of government present at the forum were ready to discuss various opportunities available for business partnerships. Italy, the Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Mario Giro said, is in a new dispensation with Africa characterised by economic cooperation with the private sector. In his presentation, he assured that his country is aware of Cameroons rich natural resources and its potential to grow, but that Italy is not only ready to concentrate on raw materials but equally on human resources which according to him are not well valorised. As if that were not all, Cameroon occupies a strategic position in Africa reason why Italian businesses have come to stay. He assured that an economic mission will soon be organised between the Italian and Cameroonian private sectors. Mauro Battistella, Coordinator of Italian business in Cameroon (CAICAM) was even more assuring stating inter alia during the working session moderated by Alamine Ousmane Mey, Minister of Finance that the Italian community is ready and has been eying sectors such as brick manufacturing, rural development, food production, hotel development and marketing of Italian products such as wine. In all, the economic forum opened the floodgate for real business between the two nations. ADS Pomaleh joins from Carat where he was also CEO for Malaysia. While he takes over the Malaysian office from Kumar, who is leaving the network to pursue new opportunities, he will not be assuming Kumar's regional duties. It's understood from conversations with senior sources that Mediabrands will be moving away from its previous 'cluster' model and towards a more geographic regional-based structure. Mediabrands has yet to appoint a leader for Asia-Pacific. Pomalehs appointment is the latest in a number of "strategic management assignments" under Henry Tajer, IPG Mediabrands global CEO, according to the company. Tom Wan joined earlier this year as CEO of IPG Mediabrands China, having previously served as MD of global brand management for Ogilvy & Mather. Bala is a dynamic, proven leader thats constantly looking to redefine media, said Tajer. We look to him to further evolve our offering in the Malaysian market, expanding our best-in-class capabilities, scale and scope, as well as investing in top talent to fuel growth in this critical market. Tajer also praised the outgoing Kumar: I would like to take this opportunity to say farewell to Prashant, and to thank him for the contribution he has made to IPG Mediabrands," he said. "We wish him all the very best in his future endeavors. Update: Carat Malaysia has appointed Darren Yuen to the post of CEO, replacing Pomaleh. Yuen has held the post of general manager with Carat Malaysia for the past three years. IPG Mediabrands announced Pomaleh's hiring, and confirmed the resignation of Prashant Kumar, president of its world markets cluster and CEO of its Malaysia office, earlier today. Yuen's appointment is effective immediately. He has been with Carat Malaysia for 19 years, ascending from research to media planning and subsequently to client account management before being named general manager in business operations management three and a half years ago. He was was named to Campaign Asia-Pacific's 40 under 40 in 2014. Yuen will report to Nicky Lim, CEO of Dentsu Aegis Network Malaysia. Darren has been with Carat since its establishment in Malaysia," Lim said in a release. "Over the years, he has demonstrated brilliant commercial acumen, management and communications skills and leadership abilities. Lim also thanked Pomaleh for this "significant contributions" and wished him well. I have seen Carat grown from strength to strength to be the leading agency today and I am honoured to be given the opportunity to take the lead into the new digital era," Yuen said. The selected lead agencies and their proposed consortia will be appointed with effect from 1 April on a three-year contract, with the option to extend by another two years. Germany: Havas Worldwide Duesseldorf Havas Worldwide Duesseldorf Japan: Hakuhodo Incorporated Japan (lead agency), with Hakuhodo Singapore Hakuhodo Incorporated Japan (lead agency), with Hakuhodo Singapore North America: Doremus & Company (lead agency), with Ketchum Doremus & Company (lead agency), with Ketchum Singapore: TSLA Industries (lead agency), with ZenithOptimedia Singapore and Allison + Partners Singapore The scope involves helping EDB, a statutory board of the Singapore government, promote the country as an attractive business location and advancing its domestic marketing efforts. Myrna Poon We look forward to building strong partnerships with these agencies and are confident that we will be able to effectively and efficiently achieve our business and marketing objectives in all four markets, said Myrna Poon, executive director of marketing and communications at EDB. Launched in September 2015, the process included two tenders issued, one for the three international markets, and one for Singapore. According to information provided on GeBiz,the requisite vendor capacity grade for the tender was listed as SG$3 million (US$2.2 million). The retainer value of the contracts, were not disclosed. EDB received responses from 40 agencies in total, including proposals from Dentsu, Edelman, Publicis, Sapient, Golin, McCann Erikson, MRM Worldwide, GroupM, Possible Worldwide, M&C Saatchi and TBWA, of which 14 were shortlisted for the final round, and four were eventually selected. It is understood amongst that shortlisted agencies in the final round of consideration for the Singapore business included TBWA, BBH, Publicis and Hakuhodo. Speaking to Campaign Asia-Pacific, an agency executive who participated in the pitch process but declined to be named shared that, while a long process, what made this pitch interesting was the emphasis by both client and R3 that there was no need for network alignment for the consortiums. "It's usually expected that agencies coming in would collaborate within their networks but the client was very clear from the start that it was to be a people-powered pitch, they didn't care so much about network alignment, and you could see that from how many of the agencies came in," the executive said. "I thought it was quite progressive of the client to do so." TSLA CEO Nicholas Ye, whose agency was awarded the domestic portion of the account, said the Singapore business brand is one of the country's greatest assets. We at TSLA, ZenithOptimedia and Allison+Partners are excited by this opportunity and continued partnership with EDB to defend, grow and articulate Singapore's value proposition to Singaporeans and to the world," he added in a statement issued to Campaign Asia-Pacific. EDB's Poon also expressed gratitude to all agencies that submitted proposals, adding that the government agency was humbled and honoured by the number of quality submissions received. Global marketing consultancy R3 Worldwide managed the tender process. Principal and co-founder Shufen Goh described the pitch process as robust, adding that the consultancy will continue to work with EDB and the appointed agencies to drive marketing effectiveness. | BY Ricki Green | One of the New Zealand film industrys favourite sons, Aaron Morton has joined 8 for directorial representation in the Australian and New Zealand markets. Last week Morton took home his third consecutive Canadian Screen Award for Best Photography in a Dramatic Program or Series for his work on Orphan Black. For the last few seasons, Morton has also been directing episodes. Says Morton: Needless to say I jumped at the opportunity to both shoot and direct the Orphan Black eps. It was an incredible opportunity to direct Emmy nominated talent in multiple roles and I especially enjoyed the challenge of the intricate VFX/motion control aspect of the scenes, where one actor is being replicated as many as three times. Ive literally spent thousands of days on a film set. Its my natural habitat. Shooting and directing on Orphan Black felt very comfortable so I wanted to explore that in commercials, and knowing the fine people at 8 as well as I do, it felt like a natural fit. Mortons other shooting credits include Evil Dead, 6 Days, Spartacus, The Shannara Chronicles and an extensive portfolio of commercial work. The experience he gained shooting 2nd unit action on large-scale productions including Underworld 3, 30 days of Night and The International has been invaluable. Says Katie Millington, executive producer and managing director, 8: Aarons unique skill-set is a huge asset to us and we are thrilled to have his level of talent and experience at our fingertips. Hes one of New Zealands most highly awarded film craftsmen, yet a hes very humble guy who is a delight to have a beer with. Aaron Morton is available for work from now. He returns to Toronto to commence work on Orphan Black Season 5 in September. | BY Ricki Green | With help from its partner agency Spark44 Sydney, Land Rover Australia is treating winter adventurers to the warmth of summer with a portable sauna. The Land Rover Adventure Sauna will be touring the country, towed on the back of a Land Rover Discovery Sport, and stopping at adventurous cold-water and wintery locations and events along the way. When people need a warm-up after a surf or a swim, the Land Rover Adventure Sauna with be there with room for them and their mates. Says Tim Krieger, general manager, communications and public relations, Jaguar Land Rover Australia: We know how much Aussies love the outdoors and cold weather is not going to stop them doing what they love. We want to reward these winter adventurers with luxury in unexpected places and with the Land Rover Adventure Sauna, we can do just that. The Adventure Sauna starts its tour on the 26th-29th of March at Jan Juc Beach near Torquay to coincide with the 2016 Rip Curl Pro Bells Beach where Land Rover ambassador Sally Fitzgibbons will be competing. For a complete schedule of appearances, visit the Land Rover Australia website. People can also track the social buzz with #AdventureSauna. | BY Ricki Green | QT Media Group has named former Pocketmath sales director Michael Correa as the new head of partnerships and product at QT Mobile, the groups mobile advertising agency. Correa leaves Pocketmath after an 18 month appointment, overseeing the US/SG DSPs expansion into Australia. In his new role, Correa has cemented a senior position within the groups mobile division, in charge of growing operations and strengthening existing relationships throughout Asia Pacific. With over 15 years marketing experience, Correa brings a wealth of knowledge to the role, having worked with some of the largest brands both in Australia and around the globe. Says Correa: Im delighted to join the team at QT Mobile and excited to work with such an exceptional group of clients. QT is one of the fastest growing digital media companies in the region and I look forward to being part of their strong leadership team. QT Media Group managing director, Pete McKeon, said Correas appointment is a move in the right direction, setting the stage for new growth opportunities with a view to cementing QTs position as Australias leading mobile agency. Says McKeon: Michael is a great addition. He has established a very positive presence in the industry, is well-respected and well-liked among his peers, he possesses a fantastic skill-set, brings with him a vast network of advertiser partners and displays a level of passion and commitment that is truly inspiring. Were very happy to have him onboard. | BY Ricki Green | The worlds largest cruise brand Royal Caribbean International and its China operation Royal Caribbean Cruises Service (China) Company Limited, has today launched a dynamic new brand campaign. The first ever brand campaign for delivery to the China market is titled Cruise Extraordinary created in Sydney by award-winning communications agency Hulsbosch. The compelling brand platform Cruise Extraordinary amplifies a premium brand image for the leading cruise operator in China. Combined with an execution that is a uniquely bold statement, it presents a distinctive new view from the old perception of quiet and slow pace of cruising for Chinese audiences. The campaigns visually epic and fast paced 60sec/30sec TVCs intends to secure significant audience reach with broadcast scheduled in prime time on major channels throughout China including Hong Kong. Also reaching a significant Chinese and global audience for the agencys work will be from OTV (online television/digital streaming). The Hulsbosch team developed and created all assets, also coordinating production for the TVCs China launch. The concept Cruise Extraordinary was developed from extensive research and focus group discussions in the key cities of Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Hong Kong. Building awareness and preference for the brand, its messaging positions the business as a contender for market share and primarily drives a competitive edge toward gaining market dominance in Asia. Its engagement and appeal is distinctly targeted for a burgeoning audience of middle class Chinese professionals who are seeking stimulating holidays and are increasingly demanding completely different cruise experiences. Their desire to be part of the extraordinary is communicated via tech-driven activities and new-age holiday adventures on board the worlds biggest cruise ships. The strong aspirational tone of the script brings to life the brand story and captures Royal Caribbean Cruises Service (China) extraordinary cruising experience. It showcases first-at-sea experiences such as RipCord by iFLY the first ever sky-diving simulator and North Star the jewel-shaped capsule that features breathtaking 360 degree views. Filmed on board Quantum of the Seas that departed Shanghai for Okinawa, Japan; the upbeat TVC soundtrack is titled Love My People performed by rising star Los Angeles-based artist Crown. Shanghai-based dancers perform lively choreography that reflects the big and active tone of the campaign. Says Hans Hulsbosch, executive creative director, Hulsbosch: What an elaborate TVC shoot it presented challenges. Filming on a full to capacity ship with 4,160 passengers and almost 2,000 on-board staff and on top of that a cast and film crew of 120 people, it was a big-scale plan. I admire everyones efforts in achieving such a seamless production and stunning result. This is a completion of a years work with monthly visits to the Shanghai-based office of Royal Caribbean and included dedicated and exceptional strategy work by account director Louise Han. The work is a demonstration of client partnering for a global brand and creating relevant solutions for the China market. The Royal Caribbean HQ in Miami thoughtfully looked to their current communications partner Hulsbosch, to create the campaign for China. Says Hulsbosch: After a seven-year association, Royal Caribbean International looked to our expertise to replicate the Australian success in China. This is a business opportunity on a whole new level. Its great to see the China market embracing the concept of branding and I am delighted that our experience has helped elevate it. The last 12 months have been an incredible journey of understanding Chinese consumers. A study from the Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) examined the cruise industry in Asia. The study revealed that 52 cruise ships would operate in Asia in 2015, a compound growth of 10 per cent since 2013. Additionally, the number of days cruise ships operate has increased from 4,307 in 2013 to 5,824 in 2015. From 2012 to 2014, the number of Chinese passengers grew 79 per cent each year. In 2014 alone 697,000 passengers hailed from China. The brand campaign Cruise Extraordinary and its impactful TVC is underpinned with a multi-million (US) dollar media spend; and is also supported across direct marketing channels including full-colour brochures. Agency: Hulsbosch Hans Hulsbosch Executive Creative Director Linda Jukic Creative Director Chris Round Copywriter Louise Han Account Director Jaid Hulsbosch Managing Director China TVC: Director: Michael Gracey Agency: Moth Projects Production: BlackBird Hong Kong TVC: Director: Jesse James McElroy Agency: Rabbit Production: White Chocolate Audio mix We love JAM Director of Photography Rain Li Offline editor Thomas Eagles | BY Ricki Green | Global social media specialist We Are Social and leading technology educator Decoded are teaming up to present a breakfast on data driven storytelling as a part of Vivid Ideas on Tuesday, May 31 from 8am 10am at the Vivid Ideas Exchange, Museum of Contemporary Art Australia. We Are Socials regional managing partner in Asia, Simon Kemp (left), author of We Are Socials comprehensive annual global digital report will present the session alongside Decodeds head of region for Asia Pacific, Chris Monk (right). In the lively and interactive two-hour showcase, the duo will detail the history, the anatomy, the neuroscience and the so-what of storytelling. Its a breakfast for business leaders, marketers and communications professionals. Name: Data-Driven Storytelling: Master The Art Of Leveraging Your Data To Communicate Your Vision Date: Tuesday May 31 Time: 8am 10am Where: Vivid Ideas Exchange, Museum of Contemporary Art Australia, Level 6 Terrace Entrance (Circular Quay West Side), 140 George St, The Rocks, Sydney Monday, March 21, 2016 at 5:21AM The International CES gets all the attention most of the time but the Mobile World Congress held in Barcelona each year is where the big smartphone manufacturers go to show off their latest product. The powerful gadgets pack a punch, allowing users to accomplish everything from high definition VR gaming to simplistic relaxed stuff like enjoying mobile bingo games on sites like bingo-apps.co.uk or lounging on social media. This piece looks beyond the silly technologies that will never get to the streets to show you the top 4 gadgets from the congress this year. LG G5 LG has introduced top line smartphones over the years but they are looking to break new grounds with the LG G5. The modular slot at the bottom of this smartphone is why it is top of our list. The modular slot slides out and allows owners to decide what the experience on their smartphone will be like by changing batteries, camera accessories etc. This flagship smartphone idea got everyone talking and for good reasons too! 2. HTC Vive HTC is another company that has released a good selection of products in the past but they havent really taken charge of the marketplace like some of their counterparts. When they announced their virtual reality headset the HTC Vive, many people expected it to be in the shadows of Oculus Rift. The first impressions at the MWC however suggest this will be far from the case. Industry watchers believe it is without doubts one of the most premium VR headsets out there and could have more impact on gaming than the competition. Users think so too. 3. Galaxy S7 The Galaxy S7 is another great smartphone from Samsung as they listened to their customers before putting this one out. Absence of waterproofing and expandable storage in the S6 drew some ire amongst fans and so Samsung has brought back these features while retaining the form factor of the S6. The S7 is not drastically different from the S6 though if you ignore a few spec updates as everything else is virtually the same including the camera and the much maligned software. 4. HP Elite x3 Windows 10 Mobile was supposed to hit the ground running but in reality, it couldnt have been any slower. HP Elite x3 is a smartphone that could change all that as it drew attention at the MWC. The 5.9 inch display and all metal body make this gadget really impressive. Throw in Continuum, new technology that allows synchrony between phones and desktop, and you have a potential massive winner. If the specs on this gadget were on an iPhone or Android device, we could already have phone of the year. These are the top gadgets that turned heads at the Mobile World Congress this year. The ACT government is currently reviewing the Tree Protection Act with a discussion paper to assess how it manages trees on private land. While it mainly addresses industry concerns about how the act blocks redevelopment opportunities, it will also "certainly consider" changing enforcement and prosecution in regards to poisoned trees, Mr Brice said. "But we intend continuing our campaign for a much better offer from the commissioner and we are planning to take other industrial action that our leadership thinks will be more effective." [Your Business Name] Contact Info Phone: Fax: Email: Web: CAPITOLHILLCUBANS.COM Business Overview Geographic Area Line of Business Brands We Carry Products and Services Discounts Offered Additional Information Business Hours Timezone We Accept Three college students who first met while attending a Catholic high school in Florida have launched a scholarship fund to help others experience faithful Catholic education at a Newman Guide college. As we went off to different colleges, we kept in touch and found time to catch up whenever we returned [] Our Promise: Welcome to Care2, the world's largest community for good. Here, you'll find over 45 million like-minded people working towards progress, kindness, and lasting impact. Care2 Stands Against: bigots, racists, bullies, science deniers, misogynists, gun lobbyists, xenophobes, the willfully ignorant, animal abusers, frackers, and other mean people. If you find yourself aligning with any of those folks, you can move along, nothing to see here. Care2 Stands With: humanitarians, animal lovers, feminists, rabble-rousers, nature-buffs, creatives, the naturally curious, and people who really love to do the right thing. You are our people. You Care. We Care2. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Bhopal has released a notification on the recruitment happening. AIIMS, Bhopal is looking out for 251 Faculty Posts. To know more about pay scale, eligibility, how to apply, selection procedure and important dates scroll down. Notification details: Advertisement No: AIIMS/Bhopal/2016/03 Name of the Post and Number of Posts 1. Professor: 45 2. Assistant Professor: 89 3. Associate Professor: 75 4. Additional Professor: 42 Who is Eligible for the AIIMS, Bhopal Job? Qualification: Candidates interested to apply for the above post must be qualified as per the organisations requirement. Qualification becomes manadatory to test the skills and their perseverance in doing a certain job. To know more about the required qualification in detail log on to AIIMS, Bhopal official website or look into notification details given above. Age Limit: Professor and Additional Professor: Maximum 58 years. Other Posts: Maximum 50 years. What is the Application Fee? General and OBC Applicants: Rs.800 with transaction charges. SC/ ST and OPH: Nil. How to Apply for AIIMS, Bhopal Job? Candidates who are interested to apply for the above mentioned jobs must see that they are eligible for this job. Once they find themselves eligible they can apply for this job through post in a prescribed format. Do not forget to send the applications along with other necessary documents. The address where the applications need to be sent is, Administrative Officer, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Administrative Block, 1st Floor of Medical College Building, Saket Nagar, Bhopal-462020 (MP). Important Dates to Apply for the AIIMS, Bhopal Job: Opening Date to Apply Online: 3rd March 2016. Closing Date to Apply Online: 15th April 2016. Last date for Submission of application forms: 30th April 2016. Also Read: Applications are invited by Central Excise (CE) Bangalore. CE is looking out for 30 Havaldar and other posts. To know more about pay scale, eligibility, how to apply, selection procedure and important dates scroll down. Name of the Post and Number of Posts: 1. Tax Assistant- 9 Posts 2. Stenographer Grade. II- 1 Post 3. Havaldar- 20 Posts Who is Eligible for the Central Excise Job? Qualification: For Tax Assistant : Candidate should be Graduated in any discipline from any recognized university and posses a data entry speed of 8000 key depression per hour. For Stenographer Gr II : Candidate should be passed 12th or equivalent from a recognized board or university with typing speed. For Havaldar: Candidate must be Matriculation or equivalent from any recognized board. Age Limit: 18-27 years. Age Relaxation: SC/ST : 10 years. Others : 5 years. Pay Scale: Rs. 5200-20200/- How Candidates are Selected for Central Excise Job? Candidates interested in the above job must be aware of the selection process of this organisation. Candidates will be asked to give written exam which will be followed by an interview. These two factors determines the selection of the candidate. How to Apply for Central Excise Job? Candidates who are interested to apply for the above mentioned jobs must see that they are eligible for this job. Once they find themselves eligible they can apply for this job through post in a prescribed format. Do not forget to send the applications along with other necessary documents. The address where the applications need to be sent is, The Additional Commissioner (CCO), Office of the Chief Commissioner of Central Excise ,, Bangalore Zone , P.B. No. 5400, C.R., Building , Queens Road, Bangalore- 560 001. For further more details visit the official website of Central Excise. Important Dates to Apply for Central Excise Job: Last Date of Apply: 31st March 2016. Also Read: Applications are invited by Delhi Police. Delhi Police is looking out for 4669 Constable Posts. To know more about pay scale, eligibility, how to apply, selection procedure and important dates scroll down. Name of the Post: Constable. Number of Posts: 4669 Posts. 1. Male: 3611. 2. Female: 1058. Who is Eligible for the Delhi Police Recruitment? Qualification: Candidates interested to apply for the above post must be qualified as per the organisations requirement. Qualification becomes manadatory to test the skills and their perseverance in doing a certain job. Applicants should be passed in (10+2) examination. Age Limit: 18-24 years. Location of the Job: New Delhi. Nationality: Indian. How Candidates are Selected for Delhi Police Job? Candidates interested in the above job must be aware of the selection process of this organisation. Applicants will be selected on the basis of written exam and physical skill. How to Apply for Delhi Police Job? Candidates who are interested to apply for the above mentioned job can visit the official website of Delhi Police. Once they find themselves eligible they can apply for this job through post in a prescribed format. Do not forget to send the applications along with other necessary documents. Important Dates to Apply for the Delhi Police Job: Last Date to Apply: April 15th 2016 (Tentative). Also Read: Rohtak : Union HRD Minister Smriti Irani asked the students not to be deterred by failures, but move ahead in life irrespective of the challenges. Students should not be deterred by failure "but go ahead in life irrespective of failures", Irani said while delivering the fifth convocation address of Indian Institute of Management, Rohtak, here. The Union HRD minister called upon the students to take inspiration from American information technology entrepreneur and inventor Steve Job's life. She said Job's life was an inspiration to take up the entrepreneurial route to corporate life. The Union HRD Minister said India being primarily an agricultural economy, the management graduates must utilise their management skills and knowledge to work for economic upliftment of the nation, especially agrarian sector, an IIM release said here. On the occasion, she congratulated the graduating students and said that they must have a vision forward. She presented gold medal to students Mayank Garg, for scholastic achievement and Sejal Agarwal for all round performance. The convocation was attended by Atanu Rakshit, Director, IIM Rohtak, Chairman and other members of the Board of Governors of IIM Rohtak Society. PTI How to deal with exam related stress? Set to enter production in late April, the new generation Acura NSX will become the most expensive car manufactured in the USA. Stealing the crown from the current Dodge Viper, the Japanese machine will remain the most expensive in production across the nation even when Ford will kick off assembly of the $400,000 GT, as Multimatic Inc, the firms supplier responsible for racing vehicles, will build the Blue Ovals supercar in Canada. Acura started taking orders for the new NSX last month and it plans to manufacture 800 units in 2016. Production of the exotic hybrid model will begin at the Performance Manufacturing Center (PMC) in Marysville, Ohio, in April, a facility that employs roughly 100 associates. Samuel Abuelsamid, senior transportation analyst with Boulder, told Bizjournals that the 2017 NSX wont be as groundbreaking as the original one, but that doesnt mean it wont be appreciated: That changed the way people thought about the segment. It wasnt frail or fragile, said Abuelsamid on the original NSX. Ferrari, McLaren, Audi all built on lessons from the NSX. This isnt going to be groundbraking like the original NSX. Thats not to say it wont be a good car, he added. Acuras new NSX will set buyers back for at least $156,000 for the base version, while the range-topper can rise up to $220,000. Over in Germany, where Honda will start deliveries this fall, the supercars price will begin from around 180,000 (equivalent to $196,330) . PHOTO GALLERY During yesterdays Australian Grand Prix, the tides turned the moment McLaren-Hondas Fernando Alonso clipped the back of Esteban Gutierrezs Haas and went flying into the gravel trap. The McLaren twisted and turned a few times mid-air before ending up on its side and smashing the barrier. The Spanish driver quickly got out, despite limited room, and moved away limping, though wed imagine it was the violence of the crash that rattled his nerves the most. Thats natural, as the two clashed just before the braking point, which means the cars were still traveling at speeds of over 300 km/h (186 mph). Immediately after exiting what remained of his MP4-31, the Spaniard was greeted by a worried Esteban Gutierrez who later twitted about how thankful he was that nothing bad happened to Fernando. In the aftermath of the crash, F1 stewards decided that nobody was to blame, as neither driver did anything wrong and it was simply a racing incident. Looking at the footage, there doesnt seem to be much wrong with Gutierrezs racing line, so perhaps could argue that Alonso was a bit optimistic when he tried to overtake. In the end, it doesnt really matter though as no one got hurt. VIDEO The more speeds the merrier? Well, thats what GM and Ford believe, as the two biggest automakers in North America joined forces for the development of a 10-speed automatic. Speaking at a media event in the United States, General Motors global product chief, Mark Reuss, confirmed that the first car to get the new 10-speed gearbox will be the 2017 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1. The transmission will also be offered in seven other vehicles in the GM family, by 2018, and while Reuss didnt disclose any further details, AutoNews reports that the rear-wheel drive gearbox was designed for high-horsepower vehicles and will likely be used in the Cadillac Escalade, Chevy Suburban, GMC Tahoe and some variants of the Chevy Silverado and GMC Sierra. Developed together with Ford Motor Corp., the new 10-speed auto was announced three years ago and it is manufactured at the Romulus plant in Michigan, where GM invested $343 million, retooling the facility. The first Blue Oval model to adopt the gearbox will be the new F-150 Raptor, which will arrive this fall. Besides the 10-speed auto, GM and Ford have also collaborated on developing a 9-speed auto, aimed towards front-wheel drive vehicles, and which should debut soon. Note: 2017 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 pictured PHOTO GALLERY A report out of Australias GoAuto suggests Honda is looking at a smaller than HR-V, city-sized SUV for the broader world market. Although it sells the Brio-based BR-V in some markets such as Indonesia and Thailand, Honda Australias director Stephen Collins ruled it out, saying: Im sure you know there is a BR-V which is a Brio-based SUV. Its primarily made for emerging markets, so at this stage it is not in our plans, However, he does predict that market segment is the next growth hotspot, indicating the follow-up model might be more suited to Australian and other markets. My personal view is I think that is the next segment which is going to take off. So it will be interesting to see who is in there and who is first and who is not. Basically we are investigating it, so we need to investigate more and more. But there may be some possibility. Tellingly, when quizzed about the next-gen CR-V; a model line which has declined in Australia, he hints at the possibility of a seven-seater option: I think we are looking at everything. I think engine technology is an important point that we are looking very closely at. We are looking at how can we expand opportunities more into the lower end of the larger SUVs and the seven-seat question comes up. So we are exploring all of those opportunities. By Mitchell Jones Photo Gallery Serving as a replacement for the current ix35/Tucson Fuel Cell, Hyundais second-generation FCV is on track for next year. The South Korean brands next hydrogen-powered car will be targeted more towards the public, as Autocar reports, quoting the firms product PR manager, Robin Hayles. Believed to be an SUV similarly sized to the ix35/Tucson, its design has been signed off and while specs are kept in the dark, the Hyundai official claims that customer demand for more options of the ix35 FCV has lead to its replacement being offered in numerous colors. It will also come in right-hand drive form, aimed towards the United Kingdom. The 2018 Hyundai hydrogen-powered car will not be offered as a fourth model to the Ioniq family, as it will be a stand-alone vehicle, the success of which will be determined by customer demand and eventually boosted by events that will raise public awareness of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. At the time, it isnt known exactly what powertrain Hyundai will use or what range the FCV is estimated to offer, but the firm should shed more light in the coming months. Hyundai ix35 Fuel Cell Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell The production version of Skodas 2016 Geneva Motor Show star exhinit could be made in more than one guises. Weve seen for some time that the SUV segment has experienced the strongest growth in the market, new boss Bernhard Maier told Autocar. We might imagine there will be further models. Based on the VW Tiguan platform and expected to be named the Kodiak it will be, said Moiers, a new, large SUV that will be launched this autumn, thereby strengthening the brands position in this important vehicle segment. Moiers might not have said what the brand has in mind, he concedes though that this was the reason for Skoda to decide to invest in this segment. There is already major demand for the Yeti and we hear from existing customers and from those that want to be customers that they would like to see a Skoda SUV. We have additional ideas on top of this. For the time being, theres only speculation on what those additional ideas are. A vRS performance variant seems logical, and with the popularity the have gained, a coupe is certainly one credible option. By Mitchell Jones Photo Gallery The 19th edition of the Holland Animation Film Festival wrapped up yesterday in Utrecht, Netherlands. Veteran director Igor Kovalyov, who has directed many well known shorts (Bird in a Window, Milch) alongside mainstream industry projects, like The Rugrats Movie, took home the narrative short film grand prize for his latest film, Before Love, which had its world premiere at Holland. The short jury, comprised of Dave Cooper, Bernard Granger, and Tatsutoshi Nomura, called the film a masterwork, describing it as a lush feast of undulating light and textures that tells a mouthwatering ambiguous story. It offers as many questions as it does answers. Holland is unique in that the festival also gives a grand prize for non-narrative shorts, which are often overlooked when it comes to awards at other festivals. The festivals non-narrative prize was awarded to Track by Tochka and Kazue Monno. Photo: Contributed - Ivan Blazevic Slow connection? Flaky connection? Dropped connection? There are plenty of reasons for this to happen, but one of the usual suspects is your router. What is a router? A router is a power tool with a shaped cutter, used in carpentry for making grooves for joints, decorative mouldings, etc.. But thats not the kind of router were talking about. I dont know anything about THAT kind of router. The kind of router were talking about is a device that links computers and tablets, printers, and sometimes phones and televisions, to each other, and directs traffic so that more than one of those things can connect to the Internet from your house at the same time. Routers and modems are not the same thing. A modem connects your computer or your router to the Internet. Sometimes youll find one piece of gear that contains both a modem and a router, and sometimes youll have both a modem and a router. And like most electronic devices, routers wear out and routers become obsolete. If youre having trouble with your Internet connection, it might be time to replace your router. How do I know? If your Internet connection is unbearably slow, it could be a problem with . . . your Internet connection. So dont run out and buy a router until you read at least to the end of this paragraph. If your connection is slow, call your Internet Service Provider and tell them your connection is slow. Let them do the troubleshooting. The problem may well be with their equipment, in which case its their problem to solve, not yours. Its possible that your ISP is providing your router now, so it shouldnt cost you anything for them to replace it with a nicer one that is newer and works better. Youre off the hook. If it doesnt seem to be a problem with your ISP, then its time to look at the router. Ask yourself ~ How old is my router? If the answer is at least five years old, or we brought it from the old house in 1996, you need to replace your router. Why? Because standards change, and new standards mean faster speeds and more reliable connections. Am I connecting more devices now than I used to? Its more common now to connect a couple of computers, a tablet, a couple of phones, and maybe a TV to the Internet. You need a router with a more modern way of handling all that traffic. Do I have to keep rebooting the router? If youre having to reboot the router more than once in awhile, you need to ask your ISP to check your connection. If they cant find the problem, replace your router or get one from your ISP. Is connecting to the Internet unbearably slow? Again, have your ISP check the connection. Also, make sure your computer is completely free of malicious software. If you can rule those out as causes, you should look at replacing your router. Are there dead spots in Wi-Fi coverage? There are plenty of other causes for dead spots, but replacing your old router with a new one that provides a larger coverage area *might* make a difference. Okay, okay. How do I do this? Check with your ISP to see if theyll provide you with a router that meets your needs. Be ready to explain what those needs are. I only ever use my computer to play Pogo in the living room or I have a computer, an iPad, and I want to stream Netflix to the TV downstairs. If your needs are simple and the price is right, you can get a decent router from your ISP, and they might come and set things up for you. Or they might not. If you have a lot of devices and theyre all over the place, you might want to buy and set up your own router. Read the back of the box. Understand what speeds and coverage you can expect, and get a router that meets or exceeds your current requirements. Read consumer reviews of routers that interest you, if you dont trust the sales person - or yourself. Now what? Next week Ill show you what you need to do when you bring home your shiny new router to make it work well, and to keep you safe. Comments and suggestions: [email protected] This article is written by or on behalf of an outsourced columnist and does not necessarily reflect the views of Castanet. Photo: Google Maps Highway 97 was closed in both directions overnight at 100 Mile House. Downed power lines caused the closure, at the intersection of 5th Street in the Cariboo community. A local detour was available. The highway was shut down for almost two hours and reopened at about 11:45 p.m., DriveBC reports. There is no word on the cause of the incident. Cement Australia stake up for sale? ICR Newsroom By 21 March 2016 One of the two main shareholders of Cement Australia is reported to consider a potential sale of its 50 per cent stake, according to market sources. The value of Cement Australia is being discussed at US$800m, according to reports in Business Spectator. One theory suggests that Holcim could carry out the divestment ahead of plans to sell of its US$3bn Australia and New Zealand division to Adelaide Brighton in light of its merger with Lafarge. However, the deal would be subject to approval with the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, which is expected to voice concerns. The above option is only one of several floating around with a further one being that HeidelbergCement Australia could snap up the stake, but the German cement major is not in the strongest financial position to carry out such a purchase. Published under Pakistan: new trade policy carries incentive for cement export ICR Newsroom By 21 March 2016 Pakistans government plans to increase country cement exports and other commodities, in particular though the Strategic Trade Policy Framework (STPF) 2015-18. The government will provide PKR20bn (US$190m) for the implementation of the policy for the next three years. For this fiscal year, PKR6bn has already been earmarked. The government is likely to provide freight subsidies on cement exports to Africa. Measures will be taken to increase the share in other potential markets such as Sri Lanka, India and Afghanistan. The duty structure will be revised on raw materials, including coal and shredded tyres. Exports of cement from Pakistan during the last five years have shown a declining trend. They fell by 11.47 per cent in 2010-11 to 9.4Mt, 9.12 per cent to 8.5Mt in 2011-12, 2.26 per cent in 2012-13 to 8.3Mt, 3.37 per cent in 2013-14 to 8.13Mt and 11.57 per cent in 2014-15 to 7.19Mt. However, during the last seven months of 2015-16, it drastically fell by 25 per cent to 3.40Mt. Published under President Thomas Jefferson served a macaroni pie at a White House dinner on Feb. 6, 1802, but one guest, the Rev. Manasseh Cutler, was not impressed. Dined at the President's, he wrote. Dinner not as elegant as when we dined before. Cutler described the dish as a pie called macaroni, which appeared to be a rich crust filled with the strillions of onions, or shallots, which I took it to be, tasted very strong, and not agreeable." Apparently he mistook the noodles for onions. (Jefferson's portrait by Rembrandt Peale dates to 1800.) (White House Historical Association) Macaroni and cheese in the United States is a tale of a food once served only to the "haves" that became a cherished must-have for most Americans. It's a story that can begin, fittingly enough, with that most gourmet of presidents, Thomas Jefferson, who as American ambassador to France ordered a macaroni-making machine from Naples in 1789, so he could make his own. "Jefferson was most likely not the first to introduce macaroni (with or without cheese) to America, nor did he invent the recipe," states monticello.org, the website for The Thomas Jefferson Foundation, which owns his famed Virginia home. "The most that could be said is that he probably helped to popularize it by serving it to dinner guests during his presidency." Advertisement And while a macaroni recipe written by Jefferson survives, don't get the idea he cooked it, as the writer and culinary anthropologist Vertamae Grosvenor made clear with a recipe for Monticello macaroni and cheese in "Vertamae Cooks in the Americas' Family Kitchen," a 1996 companion book to the public television series, "The Americas' Family Kitchen." "Even though Thomas Jefferson was a well-known food snob, he wasn't a cook,'' she wrote. "According to a slave named Isaac, who worked in the house at Monticello, the only time Jefferson ever came into the kitchen was to wind the clock." Advertisement Adrian Miller included a macaroni and cheese chapter in his 2013 book, "Soul Food: The Surprising Story of an American Cuisine One Plate at a Time." It was eaten first by "European elite," he wrote, then "America's own upper crust -- eager to ape the Continental lifestyle -- followed suit when macaroni and cheese arrived in the United States." Eat. Watch. Do. Weekly What to eat. What to watch. What you need to live your best life ... now. > Enter people like Jefferson. Enter, too, the enslaved cooks who, as Miller wrote, "were the ones preparing macaroni and cheese for their masters" and thus giving the dish its "eventual soul food connection." In a 2006 NPR commentary titled, "A Brief History of Mac and Cheese," the actor Joseph C. Phillips spoke of the "hallowed status" the dish enjoys in the African-American kitchen. What sparked the essay was the discovery that his family had been served a "a gooey processed version" while dining out. Phillips worried that his sons were eating "powdered orange goop," thus "missing out on one of life's truly wonderful gastronomic pleasures," and that they would also miss out on all the stories this "incredibly simple dish" inspires. But one could argue that, powdered orange goop or no, countless millions of Americans have macaroni and cheese stories of their own. One of them is Laura Werlin, author of the 2012 book, "mac & cheese, please!" Although she never ate macaroni and cheese as a child, she recalled vividly what it was like to create her own for the first time. "It is, in short, a revelation," she wrote. "That a dish could be so transformative both in its physical components -- cheese shifting from solid to molten, bread easing from soft to crunchy, dried noodles submitting to their true nature in the presence of heat -- and in the mind of its taster is proof that macaroni and cheese is far more than just something to eat. It is an experience." You can experience -- in the photo gallery timeline above -- some highlights of America's long delight with macaroni and cheese. wdaley@tribune.com Twitter @billdaley Get your cider game on at The Northman, open now. (Chris Sweda / Chicago Tribune) The Northman, the long-delayed North Center cider bar from the group behind Fountainhead, had a happy surprise for customers Saturday night: a sneaky soft opening of the bar. Bartenders are back at it again Sunday night, pouring until 2 a.m., according to the bar's Twitter feed. Advertisement As Chicago's first bar dedicated to cider, The Northman offers more than 18 ciders on draft and more than 80 by the can and bottle, along with a selection of beer and spirits including what owners believe is Chicago's largest selection of calvados, an apple brandy produced in France. A tap positioned above the bar will allow bartenders to perform a long pour, in which the cider travels several feet through the air in a thin stream before meeting the glass. A common practice in Spain, it's meant to aerate the cider to release more flavor. Advertisement Food comes from chef Sean Sanders, formerly the chef-owner of Browntrout. The bar will be closed Monday, but will open for good starting at 4 p.m. Tuesday, March 22. The Northman, 4337 N. Lincoln Ave., www.thenorthman.com mconrad@tribpub.com Twitter @marissa_conrad Actor Taylor Kinney attends "An Evening with Dick Wolf with the stars of Law & Order: SVU, Chicago Fire, P.D., & Med" at the The 33rd annual PaleyFest Los Angeles hosted by The Paley Center for Media, in Hollywood, Calif., on March 19, 2016. (Valerie Macon, AFP/Getty Images and Jason Merritt/Getty Images) Dick Wolf strolled down memory lane Saturday night at PaleyFest at the Dolby Theatre, surrounded by stars of his current Chicago trilogy shows "Chicago P.D.," "Chicago Med" and "Chicago Fire," as well as "Law and Order: SVU." Clad in his usual uniform of all-black and bright orange socks, the actors paid tribute to Wolf as they talked about being part of his television empire. The Chicago table is getting "a fourth leg" as Wolf described it, with "Chicago Justice." Wolf announced that Carl Weathers will be part of the "Chicago Justice" cast, playing Illinois State's attorney Mark Jefferies, and co-star opposite Philip Winchester, Nazneen Contractor and Joelle Carter. Advertisement About the assembled panel of talent that included Oliver Platt, S. Epatha Merkerson, Ice-T, Jason Beghe, Taylor Kinney, Jesse Spencer, Sophia Bush and Torrey DeVitto, Wolf said, "the thing all these actors have in common is that they're all really good actors and supportive of each other." Merkerson remembered being in the first season of "Law And Order" when she played a woman named Denise Winters. Then she was cast as Lt. Anita Van Buren, who she described as "a tough cookie. There weren't many female lieutenants when I started playing her. There are worse things you can do than to be able to be an actor of some substance and have people love what you do. When you watch a Dick Wolf show, you sit down to be entertained, you get up and you're educated." Advertisement "Wolf Pack" veteran Ice-T has worked on five of Wolf's shows: "New York Undercover," "Swift Justice," the "Law And Order: Exile" TV movie, "Players" and then "Law & Order: SVU." He says he didn't quite believe it when Wolf said he wanted a better vehicle for him, then Wolf cast him in "SVU" "and it's been 17 years." Ice-T stole the panel as he described trying to keep track of all the stories involved when Wolf shows do crossovers, which is basically impossible. He also got a huge laugh when he talked about fans who come up to him on the streets of New York asking for a part in the show, "Do not ask to be a corpse on my show -- we will throw your ass in the East River." What about the newbies? They're thankful to be part of Wolf's world. Colin Donnell described being cast on "Chicago Med,": "It's like the lottery getting cast in a Dick Wolf show. I'm a New York theater actor. To meet with the man himself, it's amazing. It's like having a one in a million shot." Bush emphasized how gratifying it is to play a strong woman on "Chicago P.D.": "It's not an accident I play women who are strong and outspoken. I don't know how to be anything but that. I like that my role conveys to young women that they can be the hero of their own story. It gives you purpose." On a lighter note, Bush joked about her crossover colleagues on "Chicago Fire," "If these were the firemen, I'd light s-t on fire all the time!" Spencer went from practicing medicine on "House" to fighting fires on "Chicago Fire" and he said, "I've been trying for four years to lose my accent. They think I'm Crocodile Dundee." Spencer added that he loves getting to knock down doors and bust stuff up on "Chicago Fire." Kinney shared that he hopes they portray firemen in a positive light. He says that when shooting in Chicago, "I am Severide" and fans come up to him and ask about other "Chicago Fire" characters. One devoted fan in the audience wore a Molly's t-shirt, which is where the show's characters hang out. Wolf recounted his time as a screenwriter ("School Ties") before he became a showrunner on "Miami Vice" and then created "Law and Order" which lasted far longer than the 13 episodes many predicted. Wolf said, "these shows are old-fashioned broadcast TV, we want to get as many people in the tent as possible every week. We're doing 87 hours of TV this year. There have been over 40,000 actors employed on Dick Wolf shows, counting NYC and Chicago shows." Wolf was also generous about sharing credit, noting "TV is the most collaborative art form in history, more than movies. I get way too much credit but then I get all of the blame. The idea is to go eight or ten years or longer. I hire great people like Oliver Platt, who goes to hospitals to meet people to do research for his role. I get to work with incredibly talented writers, producers and actors. Peter Jankowski and Arthur Forney have been with me for years." About the crossover episodes that have become big ratings boosters, Wolf said, "I think Tom Fontana and I started the crossover business with the 'Law And Order'/ 'Homicide' crossover." Summing it all up, Wolf thanked the fans, saying "This has been the best ride that anybody's ever had in this medium. It's incredibly gratifying. The best stories come out of real life and real people. Great writers and actors make it fun to watch." Haitian police officers break apart burning tires placed by supporters of presidential candidate Jovenel Moise of the PHTK political party during a protest in Port-au-Prince in March. (Hector Retamal / AFP/Getty Images) Haiti: The coming months may bring escalated tension throughout the country as national elections have been rescheduled for April 24. The U.S. State Department urges travelers to exercise extreme caution leading up to the elections and through the presidential inauguration May 14. During this time, there may be roadblocks and other traffic delays, both enforced by security officials and resulting from protests. Visitors are urged to stay inside on Election Day and to be prepared to shelter in place for 72 hours. Hungary: A number of political demonstrations are planned in Budapest throughout March, including ongoing protests at Szabadsag (Liberty) Square about a new monument honoring a Holocaust-era politician who supported anti-Semitic legislation. Although the planned actions are expected to be peaceful, authorities recommend that tourists use caution while in the vicinity of large demonstrations, as things can change unexpectedly and sometimes turn violent. Advertisement Romania: As of March 16, smoking in enclosed public places is strictly prohibited throughout the country. The only exception is in designated rooms in airport transit areas. The ban also prohibits tobacco sales in private and government-run health and education units. Any individual caught breaking this new law will be fined up to $125. Thailand: Recent militant attacks in Narathiwat near the border with Malaysia have prompted Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha to increase security in the country's three southern provinces. Violence has dropped in the region over the last few years, but an attack against police at a train station earlier this month has caused new concerns. Tourists should use caution if visiting the area. Advertisement United Arab Emirates: A tourist was arrested and deported for public urination in Dubai. The 30-year-old Polish national jumped from his cab while stopped in traffic on the Al Maktoum Bridge and urinated in public view. The incident was filmed and reported to the police by a passerby, and an arrest was made. The tourist spent 10 days in jail and was ordered to pay a fine of roughly $275 before being sent back to Poland. Compiled from news services and travel sources. For updates, check with the State Department at 888-407-4747, www.travel.state.gov. Larry Habegger and Dani Burlison are freelance reporters. Mike Earl, 54, of Glencoe, who is slated to step down as community services director in early April, will become senior vice president at GovHR USA, a national government headhunter and temp agency based in Northbrook. (Mike Earl / HANDOUT) Although Mike Earl will technically retire from Illinois municipal work when he leaves Lake Zurich next month, he will stay close to local government. Earl, 54, of Glencoe, who is slated to step down as community services director in early April, will become senior vice president at GovHR USA, a national government headhunter and temp agency based in Northbrook. Advertisement "It's an opportunity that presented itself," Earl said of his decision to leave Lake Zurich. "While I will be leaving directly working with local government, I will still be involved in working with government nationwide through GovHR." Earl will focus on expanding GovHR's Gov TempsUSA division, which provides temporary employees to government agencies, he said. Advertisement "Because all of the people who work with GovHR are familiar with the needs of local government and know a lot of people in local government, they are able to match up employees with employers who may need temporary help or who are in transition," Earl said. Earl has worked in local government in five different communities in the North Shore and northwest suburbs for nearly 31 years, so he may be well-suited for the job. He started as an administrative intern in the village manager's office in Palatine, where he spent 14 months in the mid-1980s, Earl said. He then served as assistant to the city manager in Wheaton for about five years, before becoming assistant village manager in Wilmette for 10 years and village manager for seven and a half years, Earl said. Earl left Wilmette to serve as director of human resources in Des Plaines for four years, before spending the last two and a half years as community services director in Lake Zurich, he said. Thanks to the state's early retirement program, Earl will begin drawing his Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund pension effective May 1, he said. "I don't really think of it as retiring," Earl said. "It's an opportunity to do something different but still remain in local government." Village Manager Ray Keller said Lake Zurich plans to advertise to fill Earl's position. Keller said he is grateful he will have time to meet with Earl before he leaves. "I will pick Mike's brain and get as much information downloaded as I can before he departs," Keller said. Advertisement As his two most memorable achievements in Lake Zurich, Earl cited the negotiation of a long-term solid-waste contract and the hiring of Lake County officials to handle building inspections and plan reviews. The Lake County initiative will save Lake Zurich about $100,000 a year, he said. "We're maintaining the same level of service, but doing it more efficiently," Earl said. "It makes sense when you can do that." Earl led the village's side of negotiations of a five-year contract extension with Waste Management, a deal that reduced residents' monthly fees by at least 10 percent per household, he said. "We were able to improve service while reducing the monthly fee people were paying to waste management," Earl said. Of his work in other area communities, Earl said he was most proud of his "customer service" and being able to negotiate voluntary settlements and agreements with labor unions without arbitration or strikes, he said. Advertisement "Over the years, I have always recognized and it was drilled into me early on that customer service is important," Earl added. "You always need to make sure when people call Village Hall or visit or email that they always receive responsive, courteous service. I like to think I have made a difference in all the communities I've worked in at that level." Phil Rockrohr is a freelance reporter for Pioneer Press Twitter: @PhilRockrohr The Morton Grove Public Library is in search of a new director and board member following recent departures from its leadership. The library is accepting applications from individuals interested in serving as a trustee following the resignation of board member Cathy Peters. Advertisement Peters, who served as library trustee for five years, said her departure stems from a need for the library board to properly stagger its elections. She said she discovered that the board was not in compliance with the Illinois Local Library Act regarding its election cycles while researching its bylaws two years ago. The board is made up of seven trustees who each serve for a six-year cycle. The Illinois Local Library act stipulates that two trustees run one year, two run during the next election cycle and three in the following, Peters said. Advertisement "In researching your library district's past ballots, it appears that an error was made sometime in the past and the district has been electing trustees on a rotation of three at one election (2009, 2015), one at another (2011), and 3 at another (2013), before starting the rotation all over again," wrote Stan Zegel, elections director at the Citizen Participation Institute, in an email dated Jan. 23 of this year to former Morton Grove Public Library director Debra Stombres. "Your attorney would confirm that the Illinois Local Library Act (75 ILCS 5) specifies that they are supposed to be in groups that are a permutation of 2-2-3, not 1-3-3," Zegel wrote. In his email, Zegel recommended one member of the board resign and then be reappointed to serve for the remainder of their term before running for a slightly shortened term in the next election cycle to get the board back on track. "I was aware things were a little out of whack and was going to adjust at the next elections," Stombres responded at the time. "I will review your recommendations and see what we can do." Zegel said in a recent interview that his organization is working on creating a directory of nonpartisan elective local offices in the eight counties in the Chicagoland area to make it easier for more people to run for office. In compiling the information, he said he's discovered "about a dozen" different libraries whose elections cycles are not in compliance with Illinois law. He said it's often hard to get anyone to run for library trustee, and because people resign and new residents are appointed "pretty soon people lose track." Peters said she asked the board to adjust the cycle prior to the last election in 2015 but her fellow trustees did not concur with her recommendation. "I knew it was a problem," she said. "The whole board knew it was a problem." Advertisement Library board president Barb Novick said she had been aware of the issue for the past year and a half. "There was a plan set up. I can't remember the exact plan," she said. Trustee Mark Albers said he became aware of the problem "four or five months ago" and does not remember Peters discussing the issue with the board. "I don't think it's something the board can ignore," he said. Peters said she stepped down so that whoever is chosen to replace her could run for a four-year term during the next election, which would get the board back into compliance with Illinois law. She said she had already planned not to run again when her term was up in 2017. "I decided that with all the changes, and the fact I would not run again, they'd be better off finding somebody who would be willing to take this ride with them for the next five years," Peters said. "It just made more sense." Advertisement Both Albers and Novick said no one has applied to fill the vacant board position. "We're not pushing very hard," Novick said. "It's a matter of having a full board or not having a full board -- I don't think it will make much difference at this point because we're not doing much to change things." Stombres left her position earlier this month after two years at the helm to take a job as executive director of the Poplar Creek Library District, Albers said the board hired Vernon Hills-based library executive search firm John Keister & Associates during a board meeting late last month. The library will pay the search firm nearly $14,000 for the service, he said. "I'm hoping within the next month we start to get some qualified candidates presented to us," Albers said. "We don't have a hard and fast time line. It will depend on what the search firm can accomplish on our behalf." Former Morton Grove Public Library director Pam Leffler was hired as interim head of the agency at the board meeting in late February, Albers said. Leffler left the library in December 2013 after a year and a half to take the top job at the St. Charles Public Library. Advertisement Leffler resigned from the St. Charles post in February, according to her LinkedIn page. "Both (Leffler and Stombres) added much to the library when they were with us and were well-liked," Novick said. Lee V. Gaines is a freelance reporter for Pioneer Press. A Des Plaines man was sentenced to three years in prison for unlawfully restraining a woman who had come to look at a room the man was renting, authorities said Monday. Farhad Tanzif, 60, of the 1000 block of South River Road in Des Plaines, pleaded guilty at the Cook County courthouse in Skokie on Friday to one count of felony unlawful restraint and was sentenced, authorities said Monday. Advertisement Prior to his sentencing, Tanzif asked the judge if he could serve his time in the same facility where his son is being held on a conviction for burglary, authorities said. Officials told Tanzif that the Illinois Department of Corrections would have to make that decision. Tanzif was originally charged with aggravated kidnapping and aggravated criminal sexual assault in August after holding a woman at knifepoint in a room she had agreed to rent from him, Des Plaines police said. Those charges were dropped after he agreed to plead guilty on Friday to unlawful restraint, said authorities. Advertisement The 43-year-old victim told police that she went to Tanzif's residence in response to an ad he had placed on Craig's List for a room he was renting, authorities said. They said that after agreeing on terms of the rental arrangement, Tanzif mixed the victim a Pepsi and gin and encouraged her to settle into her room. But, authorities said, Tanzif then barged into the room, pinned the woman down and assaulted her. After that incident, Tanzif prevented the woman from leaving the house, knocked her down, dragged her into the living room and held her at knifepoint, authorities said. After his arrest Tanzif told authorities he does not like American women because they don't listen, authorities said. Brian L. Cox is a freelance reporter. The City of Gary could become the next on the list of cities to implement a citizen's police community review board of some sort. Mayor Karen Freeman-Wilson, along with Gary Police Chief Larry McKinley, Gary Police Special Operations Commander Brian Evans and Gary for Life coordinator Joy Holliday, met with Black Lives Matter of Northwest Indiana March 16 to continue an ongoing discussion into the relationship between the community and the police. The mayor explained the current makeup of the City's Police Commission as her appointees, Common Council appointees, and Police Department appointees; and that some of them are in fact civilians. Advertisement Nevertheless, she's not opposed to revamping the model. How to do it is another matter. "I don't want you to think we reject it, because we embrace the idea. The question is, what model? We have the Chicago model, the Newark model and Seattle model," Freeman-Wilson said. "There are a number of options, and we don't want to conflict with what's currently in existence; if I appoint people, (my choices) are immediately suspect." Advertisement McKinley said the current Police Commission's meetings are open to the public and that officers are often disciplined through that channel. An officer arrested for domestic violence, for example, would be assigned a hearing officer who makes a recommendation as to the punishment most often, it's termination -- and the commission either accepts or rejects it. He also said officers, through procedural justice training through the Gary for Life initiative, are making themselves more available to residents through reaching out directly to families after violent crimes. "We're giving the community more of a voice," Evans said. What procedural justice initiatives don't do, however, is rid officers of their bias or make them tolerant of other people, Holliday cautioned. But that isn't the point. "We're not worried about tolerance as much as we are about behavior. Our job is to make sure our officers act responsibly," Freeman-Wilson said. The mayor said she would request the police department pull together Internal Affairs data for Black Lives Matter and create an ad hoc committee to handle what the new board would look like. That committee would then present its findings to the Common Council, which would accept or reject them. "When you have a cross-section of people, you can't help but get the best solution," she said. Black Lives Matter member Lorell Kilpatrick said the meeting went about as she expected. Advertisement "The (community review board) is less about politicians and more about people, because there's a lot of fear and not enough autonomy in the community." Michelle L. Quinn is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune. With the scope and penalties of Chinas social credit system being further clarified in 2021, legal and regulatory compliance has become more important than... You are here: Home The government of northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has promised policies including rent-free factories and favorable loan deals to boost the local textile industry and create 11,000 jobs this year. Xinjiang will establish a fund for textile and garment companies to help them increase exports to central and western Asia, Russia and Europe, said Liang Yong, deputy secretary-general of the regional government. New companies from other provinces will be offered new rent-free factories in industrial parks and Xinjiang's less-developed southern area of Hotan, Aksu, Kashgar and Kizilsu Kirgiz prefectures. Other incentives will include transportation subsidies. Fixed asset investment into textile and garment factories will reach 45.5 billion yuan (about 69.5 billion U.S. dollars) this year, said Liang. Last year, the central and regional government spent 3.28 billion yuan on textile factories. Fixed asset investment reached 31.8 billion yuan, 2.3 times the figure in 2014. More than 97,000 jobs were created. Authorities in Xinjiang, which produces 60 percent of China's raw cotton, have said they will continue to promote labor-intensive industries to alleviate poverty. You are here: Home The net profits of Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., one of Asia's largest automobile glass producers, increased by 17.37 percent in 2015, mainly due to robust auto sales in China. In a statement filed with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the firm said its revenue rose by 4.99 percent from a year earlier to 13.57 billion yuan (2.08 billion U.S. dollars). Net profits hit 2.6 billion yuan. Earnings per share stood at 1.1 yuan, down 0.9 percent from one year earlier, according to the statement. China's auto industry has developed rapidly over the past several years, with vehicle output rising from 18.26 million units in 2010 to 24.5 million units in 2015. More than 30 million vehicles are expected to be sold in China in 2020, nearly double the number forecast in the United States, according to estimates from consultancy IHS. Given the booming auto industry in China and other developing countries, Fuyao will enjoy stable growth in the medium to long term, the statement said. Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook Inc, talks with Jack Ma, chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd at the China Development Forum in Beijing on Saturday. [Photo/China Daily] The widely watched five-match series came to a close on Tuesday, with four victories for the machine to the human's one. Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook Inc, told an audience at the China Development Forum in Beijing on Saturday that he predicted more great advances for AI within the next decade. "Artificial intelligence will understand senses, such as vision and hearing, and grasp language better than human beings over the next five to 10 years," he said. Lei Jun, founder and chairman of Chinese smartphone giant Xiaomi Corp, agreed, describing the win as a breakthrough in artificial intelligence. "It struck me as shocking news. As a big fan of Go, I never expected AI to be able to beat a human champion at the current stage of development since it's a pretty complicated game," he said. He predicted that "fueled by this victory, capital and talent will flood into the AI sector". Despite the breakthrough, e-commerce mogul Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, said there was no need for human beings to fear machines. "Machines will be stronger and smarter than human beings, but they will never be wiser," he said, "because one thing's for sure: Wisdom, soul and heart are things that only human beings possess, and machines can never enjoy failure, success, friendship or love." At the forum, tech entrepreneurs also shared their views on virtual reality, which they said will be the most important computing platform over the next five to 10 years. "There is a trend toward a more immersive and natural tool that can help us interact with the world every day. And I believe that is virtual reality," Zuckerberg said at the forum. He highlighted Oculus VR, a VR company that Facebook acquired for $2 billion in 2014, saying that it will soon start to ship its latest products. In February, Xiaomi set up a new division in a bid to branch into the nascent VR sector, which analysts forecast could rival the size of the smartphone industry in the future. According to a report by Goldman Sachs Group Inc, the VR market will generate $110 billion in hardware sales by 2025, if the technology is quickly adopted. But for the next two to three years at least it will remain a niche interest, Lei said. Follow China.org.cn on Twitter and Facebook to join the conversation. You are here: Home China and Nepal on Monday signed a memorandum of understanding on a feasibility study on a free trade area (FTA), the Ministry of Commerce (MOC) said on Monday. Minister of Commerce Gao Hucheng and his Nepalese counterpart signed the memorandum, according to an MOC statement on its website. The two countries will set up a working group to research areas of common concern, according to the statement. Ties between China and Nepal have seen sound development in recent years. China has become Nepal's second-biggest trading partner and its major source of foreign direct investment. China's non-financial outbound direct investment in Nepal was 32.03 million U.S. dollars in 2015. Bilateral trade hit 866 million U.S. dollars. The FTA will further boost bilateral trade and investment, the statement said. China's drug regulator has ordered a further investigation into a case involving vaccines worth more than 570 million yuan(US$88 million) that are suspected to have been sold in at least 24 provincial areas since 2011. The mother, surnamed Pang, is being arrested by the police. [Photo provided by the police] A mother and daughter suspected of selling the vaccines were arrested in Shandong Province last week. On Saturday, the food and drug department in Shandong released a list of 107 suspects who allegedly supplied the pair with the vaccines. The department also made public another 193 suspects who allegedly bought vaccines from the mother and daughter. The case is the largest of its kind in China in terms of the amount of money involved. The China Food and Drug Administration on Sunday gave pharmaceutical companies and distributors involved a deadline of March 25 to come forward with information about the whereabouts of the vaccines. In 2005, a central government regulation on vaccine distribution and vaccination divided the country's approved vaccines into two categories. The first category, under which residents are required to be vaccinated and there is no charge, may differ between areas. Under the second category, the vaccines are not free and residents can choose whether they want to be inoculated. According to Shandong police, the vaccines confiscated in the case include 25 types that fall under the second category. According to the suspects' account book, they were resold in 24 provincial areas. Police said even though all vaccines involved in the case are made by licensed producers, their quality is questionable as they were not stored or transported under approved conditions. Follow China.org.cn on Twitter and Facebook to join the conversation. A lady surnamed Xu in Jiaxing, east China's Zhejiang province has met with an unpleasant surprise lately as she withdrew 3 pieces of paper from a local ATM and later found out they were test notes. A file photo provided by staff members of banks to show the comparison of a test note of 100 yuan and the real one. [Photo: news.qq.com] The three pieces of paper came from a Bank of Communications ATM and they were the same size of the 100 yuan note bearing the words read "test note" on them. Xu was confused at first and called the police, the police officers confirmed the paper did come out the ATM but said that they had also never seen such a thing before. After contacts with the staff members of the local Bank of Communications branch, the 3 pieces of paper were said to be test notes put into the ATM by the maintenance workers. According to a maintenance worker of the ATM, the paper is to test if the machine is working properly after their repair work, as they are not allowed to use real bank notes to do the test work. However, it is the staff members of the bank who are responsible for removing the test notes after the repair work is done. The local branch of the Bank of Communications have promised to returned Xu the real 300 yuan and give Xu a proper response after checking their working procedures. Insiders of ATM workings revealed that the bank should take most of the responsibility for the incident as there were clear working regulations on repairing and adjusting the ATMs. He also noted that as the test paper is specially designed, other kinds of regular paper will not be deposited through the ATMs. China should blacklist people who habitually carry or mail invasive species and other prohibited items across its borders, a senior quarantine inspection official has suggested. Such a system would check the rising number of such violations, according to the official, who is also a member of China's top advisory body. Information on those who are blacklisted should be shared between departments, including the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau and visa-issuing departments, said Xu Jinji, vice-president of the Chinese Society of Inspection and Quarantine. "We hope to see those blacklisted for violating inspection rules and carrying invasive species in to or out of China face heavier penalties, such as being restricted from crossing the border," he said. "This would be a deterrent to the violators, but it needs the participation of other authorities, such as foreign affairs departments." At Shanghai port, inspection officers have found some foreigners repeatedly trying to carry prohibited species in to China, he said. But Xu, the former head of the Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, said the officers can do little apart from imposing fines when necessary, due to the lack of a blacklist system. The number of invasive species intercepted by inspection and quarantine authorities in China has increased in recent years due to intensified global interaction and the development of online shopping platforms, according to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. An invasive species is a plant, fungus, or animal species not native to a specific location, and which has a tendency to spread to a degree believed to cause damage to the environment, economy or human health. Last year, authorities prevented 980,000 batches of harmful species from entering China, a year-on-year increase of 20 percent and covering 5,788 species, the administration said. The number of harmful species intercepted at China's ports and borders in the past five years was triple that of the previous five years, Zhi Shuping, head of the administration, said at a news conference in January. The administration will improve ways to inspect international mail and parcels and work better with other departments such as agriculture, forestry and postal this year to prevent the invasion of harmful species, he said. In Beijing alone, inspection and quarantine authorities intercepted 3,029 cases of animals, plants and related products that were carried or mailed to China last year. They included species posing a high risk to ecological safety, such as live bugs and highly poisonous frogs and spiders, according to the Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau. Due to the rapid development of online shopping platforms, international mail and parcels are also increasing rapidly, placing added pressure on effective inspections of invasive species, Xu said. "In Shanghai port alone, hundreds of thousands of parcels and items of mail are handled every day," he said. "It is not possible to inspect each one, so there are risks that harmful species concealed in parcels will not be intercepted. "With an effective cross-departmental blacklist system, different departments can work together to punish violators," he said. Facing an increase in both international parcels and mail, the government should increase investment to enable more advanced and efficient inspection equipment to be used, he said. "We need to increase education so that more people realize that carrying or mailing invasive species is a hazard both to themselves and the country." China bans a number of species from being carried or mailed to the country, including most live animals and fresh vegetables and fruit. The English cathedral city of Winchester in Hampshire was Sunday named the best place to live in Britain. It won the coveted title after beating off competition from hundreds of towns and cities across the country. Winchester, said a panel of judges, has centuries of history, streets of gorgeous houses, dozens of independent shops and a huge helping of community spirit. They describe Winchester as practically perfect, saying "you delve into the back streets and you emerge somewhere between the Norman Conquest and Pride and Prejudice in a historic core with a sweep of medieval and Georgian buildings." In the imposing Winchester Cathedral, one of the largest in Europe, is the tomb of one of Britain's most famous writers, Jane Austen. In Winchester Castle one of the star attractions is the round table where the king's knights once sat. Around the edge of the table are the names of King Arthur's knights. In order to become a Knight of the Round Table, knights had to prove they were chivalrous, promising to uphold the rules. Today a similar oath is sworn by people made knights by the Queen, allowing them to be given the title of "Sir". Winchester was once the capital of the old Anglo Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and later capital of England, before that crown went to London. Today the city is home to one of the biggest farmers markets in Britain and on the doorstep of the scenic South Downs, popular with walkers heading for a break to the countryside. The city is also just an hour's journey time by train from London's Waterloo station. The list was compiled by one of Britain's leading broadsheet newspapers, the Sunday Times. Home editor Helen Davies said: "Winchester thoroughly deserves its status as the best place to live in Britain. It offers a tasty slice of authentic history, with great transport links and fine schools. It also has an irresistible mix of food, festivals and feel-good factor." The annual survey also listed regional winners which included central London's Fitzrovia as the best place in live in Britain's capital city. The survey team said London's Marylebone was the buzzing neighborhood, but the fashionable center of gravity has now moved to Fitzrovia, which once had a "slightly sleepy, student and even scruffy air". But now it has acquired a "bit of style". A Crossrail station at Tottenham Court Road is fuelling a development frenzy in the area where the real gems are Georgian townhouses on quiet backstreets. People heading there need just over 1 million U.S. dollars to buy property in Fitzrovia. Other regional winners were East: Orford in Suffolk, Midlands: Ledbury in Herefordshire, North East: Harrogate in North Yorkshire, Northern Ireland: Ballycastle in County Antrim, North West: Whalley in Lancashire. Scotland: Stockbridge in Edinburgh, South East: Midhurst in West Sussex, South West: Falmouth in Cornwall, Wales: Penarth in Vale of Glamorgan. As well as being decided by a panel of experts, the survey relies data and robust statistics, from crime rates to house prices and school performances. South Africans actively took part in the Earth Hour campaign by switching off their lights from 8:30 p.m.to 9:30 p.m. Saturday, saving an average of 515 MW electricity during the hour, authorities said on Sunday. As part of its support for the Earth Hour campaign, the country's electricity utility Eskom measured the reduction in electricity used during the hour. "We would like to encourage people to take action beyond this one hour, and to make energy efficiency and environmental conservation part of their daily lifestyles," Eskom said. People are encouraged to reduce their energy consumption every day by using electricity efficiently, and switching off all non-essential lights and household appliances, said the utility. Commercial customers, particularly shopping centers and office blocks, can also make a big difference by switching off non-essential lights and not leaving office equipment such as photocopiers and computers in standby mode after hours, it added. Earth Hour is an annual global event, initiated in Sydney, Australia in 2007 to encourage people to switch off lights and unused appliances for an hour as a symbolic demonstration of their commitment to action against climate change. You are here: Home A local court in Tanzania has sentenced two Chinese nationals to 30 years in prison for illegal hunting and trading in ivory, local newspaper The Citizen reported on March 19, 2016. 31-year old Xu Fujie (C) and 51-year old Huang Jin (R) are arrested and sentenced for illegal hunting and trading in ivory at a local court in Tanzania on March 19, 2016. [Photo: Weibo] The Kisutu Resident Magistrate's Court found 31-year old Xu Fujie and 51-year old Huang Jin guilty of illegally possessing 706 pieces of elephant tusks. The pair are also facing a fine equivalent to around US$50 million. Lawyers for the two are reportedly planning to launch an appeal. It's being described as one of the most serious sentences handed down for smuggling ivory ever in Tanzania. The sentencing comes just months after a Chinese woman was also charged with smuggling ivory in Tanzania. Yang Fenglan, who has been dubbed the 'Queen of Ivory,' is accused of trafficking millions of dollars worth of elephant tusks. She is still awaiting trial. Flash Russian workers on Sunday completed search and rescue operations at the site of the crash of a Boeing passenger plane of the Dubai Aviation Corporation (FlyDubai), Russian Transport Minister Maxim Sokolov said. Rescuers work at the crash site of the Boeing 737-800 Flight FZ981 operated by Dubai-based budget carrier Flydubai, at the airport of Rostov-On-Don, Russia, on March 19, 2016. [Photo/Xinhua] "The staff of the Russian Emergency Situations Ministry finished the search and rescue operation by 9:00 a.m. Moscow time (0600 GMT)," the Tass news agency quoted Sokolov as saying. He said a meeting of the governmental commission, consisting of federal and regional authorities, was held to discuss how to deal with the aftermath of the accident. "Today, during the daylight all necessary elements of the plane will be collected for a thorough analysis to make clear causes of the accident," he added. "At about 6:00 p.m. local time (1500 GMT) works will begin on the runway to restore the equipment, so that the airport could begin working on Monday morning," Sokolov said.. Deputy Emergency Situations Minister Leonid Belyaev said the search area near the Rostov-on-Don airport, located in Russia's southwestern Rostov region, was extended to 15 hectares for recheck. Belyaev noted that his ministry would continue identification of the bodies, collecting DNA samples and working with the families of the victims. According to the Transport Ministry, medical experts had begun examining remains of the victims and identification work would take at least two weeks "if everything goes smoothly." The Emergency Situations Ministry said it has contacted 76 relatives of the victims as of Sunday morning, while experts are collecting DNA samples of the relatives who have arrived in Rostov-on-Don. Experts of the Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC), a supervising body overseeing the management of civil aviation in the Commonwealth of Independent States, have also arrived in the city for further investigation. Meanwhile, experts of the Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety of France and the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board are due to arrive for assistance of the crash investigation. Early Sunday morning, the two flight recorders of the crashed plane were sent to Moscow and taken to the IAC for decoding, with participation of officials from the Air Accident Investigation Department of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Russian authorities said the aircraft was landing amid high winds and rain that reduced visibility, while the Russian Investigative Committee is considering several versions of the crash, including a crew mistake, technical failure and difficult weather conditions. A source with the Russian Emergency Situations Ministry said the passenger jet came down nose-first practically vertically at an angle of 60 degrees, exploded when hitting the ground and caught fire. Bits of the plane and debris were strewn across the runway. "A radius of the fragments' dispersion as well as their small sizes prove that the speed was very high -- over 400 km per hour," Tass quoted the source as saying. "Even the most durable parts of the plane, the gear trucks made from magnesium, were crashed into pieces," the source said. A delegation of FlyDubai, or the Dubai Aviation Corporation, has also arrived in Rostov-on-Don and begun working with experts of the IAC. The low-cost airline said in a statement that a payment of 20,000 U.S. dollars per passenger would be made to the victims' families. "At present, our priority is to identify and contact the families of those lost in Saturday's tragic accident and provide immediate support to those affected," said the statement. The Boeing 737-800 passenger plane of FlyDubai, en route from the UAE city of Dubai to Rostov-on-Don, crashed at about 3:50 a.m. Moscow time (0050 GMT) Saturday at the Russian city's airport, killing all 62 people aboard. You are here: Home Flash Pakistan on Sunday released 86 Indian fishermen detained for illegal fishing in its waters, officials said. Officials said the fishermen were released from the Malir prison in the port city of Karachi. They are expected to be handed over to the Indian authorities at the Wahga border on Monday. Pakistan and India routinely catch fishermen who cross water boundaries for illegal fishing. Groups working for the welfare of such fishermen said the fishermen mistakenly enter other's waters as the two rivals have not yet reached an agreement on maritime boundaries. Flash The Turkish authorities on Sunday identified the suicide bomber, whose attack in central Istanbul the day before killed four foreigners, as a member of the Islamic State (IS) group. In a televised speech, Turkish Interior Minister Efkan Ala said the man who carried out the attack was Mehmet Ozturk, an IS member born in Turkey's southeastern province of Gaziantep in 1992. Five people have been detained over the deadly attack in Istanbul's renowned Istiklal Street on Saturday morning, in which four others were killed including an Israeli, two Israeli-Americans and an Iranian, and 36 others injured, among them 13 foreigners. Ozturk's father and brother were also detained in Gaziantep, CNNTurk said. Istanbul and capital Ankara, have come under repeated bombing attacks in recent months, with the last one hitting Ankara on March 13, killing 37. Flash U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Havana on Sunday, in a historic visit that could mark the beginning of a new era in U.S. relations with Cuba after more than 50 years of animosity. U.S. President Barack Obama(R) arrives at the Jose Marti International Airport in Havana, capital of Cuba, March 20, 2016. [Photo/Xinhua] The plane touched down at 4:19 p.m. local time at Jose Marti International Airport, where Obama was greeted by Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez as well as other Cuban and U.S. officials. Obama descended the plane accompanied by First Lady Michelle Obama, while holding an umbrella overhead due to a light rain coming down in Havana. Havana Vieja, or Old Havana, the capital's historic district, will be the first place Obama visited on Sunday on a walking tour of key sites, such as Havana's Cathedral, Plaza Vieja and San Francisco Square, as well as the Museum of the City. He will be accompanied by his wife and two daughters during the tour, which highlights the history, cultural significance, and beauty of the city, which is declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations in 1982. On Monday, Obama will lay a wreath at a memorial to Cuba's national hero Jose Marti at Revolution Square before meeting with Cuban President Raul Castro. The U.S. head of state will be welcomed by Castro at an official ceremony, before the two leaders hold a closed-door meeting, after which they are expected to hold a joint press conference. Also on Monday, Obama will meet with Cuban and American entrepreneurs to hear about their experiences and explore opportunities to develop long-term relationships, despite the economic and trade embargo Washington continues to impose on Cuba. Prior to his trip, the Cuban government ruled out the possibility of offering political concessions to Washington as a precondition to restoring full bilateral ties with the United States. Havana stressed Washington's economic and financial blockade of the island remains in force despite new measures announced last week by the White House to relax aspects of the embargo. The visit which ends on Tuesday, the first by a U.S. president since 1928, marks the most important moment since Obama and Castro agreed in December 2014 to restore diplomatic ties and end half a century of hostility following Cuba's revolution, which ousted a pro-American government in 1959. You are here: Home Flash Salah Abdeslam, the Paris attacks suspect who was arrested Friday in Belgium, said he had been planning to "restart something in Brussels", Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said on Sunday. Police officers guard the area where a Paris attacks suspect got arrested in Brussels, Belgium, March 18, 2016. [Photo/Xinhua] Addressing a forum here on Sunday, the foreign minister said it maybe the reality as security forces found "a lot of weapons" in the operation led to Abdeslam's arrest in the Belgian capital. The suspect had a network around him, Reynders said, according to reports of euronews. Abdeslam was charged Saturday with "terrorist murders and participation in the activities of a terrorist group," said the Belgian federal prosecutor's office. Abdeslam, one of the most wanted men in Europe, is suspected of involvement in attacks in Paris as a logistician. These attacks killed 130 people in Paris on Nov. 13, 2015. Flash Negotiations between the Greek government and international creditors over the first review of Greece's third bailout program paused on Sunday and will be resumed on April 4, after the Catholic Easter holidays, Greek Labor Minister Yorgos Katrougalos said. Both Katrougalos and Finance Minister Euclid Tsakalotos appeared satisfied over the progress achieved in the past two weeks speaking to Greek national news agency AMNA on Sunday, after the last meeting with foreign officials for this round. Nevertheless, the Greek ministers stressed that there was still significant ground to cover before a deal is reached on the next wave of austerity and reform measures Athens needs to implement in exchange of further rescue loans this spring and the start of the much delayed dialogue on debt relief. According to the Greek side, there has been some convergence in relation to income tax reform and the pension system reform, but there are still major differences needed to be dealt with. Another thorny issue on the agenda of discussions between the Greek government and representatives of lenders was the sale of non performing loans. Regarding the pension system overhaul plans which have sparked strong reactions by many professional groups in recent months, Katrougalos insisted on Sunday that there will be no further cuts on main pensions. According to Greek government sources, Athens' proposal to increase contributions to social security funds to ensure the sustainability of the ailing pension system rather than slashing pensions for the 12th time in the past six years was still not welcome by creditors. Concerning taxation the lenders push for further reduction of the tax free thresholds and stricter penalties for tax evaders, while regarding "red loans" they opt for the sale of all such loans to foreign distress funds. The Left-led government argues against foreclosures of main residences. The government's goal is to have bridged differences on all pending issues by April 11, when the next Euro Working Group convenes, Katrougalos said on Sunday. Flash An Indonesian army helicopter went down in Poso of Sulawesi province on Sunday, killing 12 military men and leaving one missing, Indonesian Armed Forces Spokesman Colonel Berlin G said. "12 have been found, all of them dead. Another is still missing," the spokesman told Xinhua by phone. The Bell 412 EP chopper crashed at 17:55 p.m. local time in Kasiguncu village of Poso when it was conducting its routine task, Colonel I Made Sutia, spokesman of the military command in the province said. "Poor weather condition was blamed for the accident," he told Xinhua by phone from the province. Poso is where Indonesia's military have been conducting operations to hunt for the country's most wanted high profile terrorist figure Santoso and his followers who are the backers of the global IS group in Indonesia and have carried out or are linked to several deadly strikes in the country. Colonel Made said most of the crash victims were high- ranking military officers and one of them was military commander of the province, Colonel Infantry Saiful Anwar. All of the victims have been rushed to the Poso General Hospital, he added. You are here: Home Flash Turkish security forces killed 28 Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK) militants during anti- terror operations in southeastern provinces of Mardin, Sirnak and Hakkari on Saturday, Turkish General Staff said Sunday. A statement said the operations also destroyed 38 hand-made explosives, as new waves of anti-PKK actions were initiated in Mardin's Nusaybin district. Since a ceasefire between the government and the PKK collapsed last July, Turkish security forces have carried out a major campaign against the group in the southeast of the country. More than 280 servicemen and thousands of PKK members have been killed in Turkey and in northern Iraq in recent battles. You are here: Home Flash China strongly condemns the latest terrorist attack in Istanbul, Turkey, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on Monday. Spokesperson Hua Chunying expressed condolences to the victims at a regular news briefing. "China opposes all forms of terrorism and hopes all countries will enhance coordination to fight terrorism," she said. A suicide bombing on Istanbul's main shopping street on March 19 killed five people, including the assailant. Turkey has experienced a string of deadly attacks over the past few months. Hua confirmed there were no Chinese casualties in the attack. The Chinese Foreign Ministry and Chinese Embassy in Turkey have released an alert, advising Chinese citizens not to go to Turkey at present, and warning those who are in Turkey to restrict travel and avoid public places, Hua said. Flash Chinese Premier Li Keqiang held talks with his Nepali counterpart K. P. Sharma Oli on Monday and they agreed to expand reciprocal cooperation between the two countries in pursuit of common development. Hailing the traditional friendship and cooperation, Li said China firmly supports Nepal's efforts to safeguard sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity as well as the Nepali people's choice of development path, and will not interfere in Nepal's internal affairs. "China looks forward to seeing a peaceful and prosperous Nepal," Li said, adding that China stands ready to enhance political trust, expand cooperation and increase coordination in international and regional affairs with Nepal. The premier pledged that China will boost practical cooperation in "key" areas with Nepal, including connectivity, industrial capacity, oil and gas, trade, tourism and law enforcement. Li hoped the two sides will start feasibility studies on a bilateral free-trade agreement (FTA) so as to launch FTA negotiations at an early date. The Chinese government will encourage Chinese banks to set up branches in Nepal, Li added. Oli, on his first official visit to China as Nepali Prime Minister, said the traditional Nepal-China friendship will not be affected by any external factor, which has set an example for relationship between countries of different sizes and different political systems. Nepal adheres to the one-China policy and will not allow any activity on the Nepali territory that will impair China's interests, said the prime minister. Hailing China's support for Nepal's independence and development as well as the neighborhood diplomacy featuring amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness, Oli said his country looks forward to benefiting from China's peaceful development and will actively participate in China's "Belt and Road" initiative. Nepal hopes to expand cooperation with China on infrastructure, energy, agriculture, finance, trans-border trade, tourism and education to advance the bilateral relationship in a sustained way, said the prime minister. After their talks, Li and Oli witnessed the signing of a string of cooperation documents, involving areas such as transport, trade, energy and finance. Prior to the talks, Li held a red-carpet ceremony to welcome the visiting prime minister. Later this week, Oli will attend the annual conference of Boao Forum for Asia in China's southern province of Hainan. During Oli's visit, China and Nepal will issue a joint statement later. Yang Hua (right) with fellow pastor Su Tianfu (left). (Photo: China Aid) China Aid Reported in Chinese by Qiao Nong. Translated by Carolyn Song. Written in English by Brynne Lawrence. (Guiyang, GuizhouMarch 1, 2016) A house church in Chinas southern Guizhou province recently learned that the criminal investigation into a church member is nearing completion and will soon be submitted to the local court for trial. Authorities detained Zhang Xiuhong, an accountant and the chairwoman of the deacon committee at Huoshi Church in Guiyang, on the charge of illegal business operations on July 28 after she allegedly used a cash register in her beauty shop to withdraw church funds. She was formally arrested on Sept. 1. In early August 2015, officials froze the bank accounts of three church members. According to Su Tianfu, a pastor at Huoshi Church, the authorities used Zhangs alleged offense as an excuse to freeze the accounts, claiming that they were connected to Zhangs case. The local procuratorate recently informed the church that its investigation into Zhangs case will soon be sent to the local court, where she is expected to stand trial in early March. Her lawyer will plead not guilty for her, said Wang Hongwu, the wife of another Huoshi Church pastor, Yang Hua. Yang was criminally detained on Dec. 9 and arrested on Jan. 22 on suspicion of divulging state secrets. According to his wife, lawyers have not been permitted to meet with Yang. Additionally, the government imposed a fine on the church, which accumulated to 110,296 Yuan (U.S. $16,800) from Nov. 22Dec. 8, for illegally using its building to hold religious services, even though the church members claim they reported all religious activities to the government. When the church refused to pay the fine, officials raided a weekly service on Jan. 9 and filmed different areas of the church. On Jan. 19, the church received a notice stating that, if they failed to pay the fine within 15 days, the current amount would increase by three percent per day. China Aid exposes religious freedom abuses, such as those experienced by Huoshi Church, in order to promote religious freedom and rule of law in China. China Aid Contacts Rachel Ritchie, English Media Director Cell: (432) 553-1080 | Office: 1+ (888) 889-7757 | Other: (432) 689-6985 Email: [email protected] Website: www.chinaaid.org A stevedore works at Qingdao port in Shandong province, July 1, 2015. [Photo/IC] BEIJING - China can achieve at least 6.5 percent GDP growth in the next five years if everything goes as planned, said Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Managing Director of the World Bank, on Sunday. She said there will not be a sudden loss in the growth speed for the world's second-largest economy at the two-day China Development Forum 2016 that opened in Beijing and added that the most important thing is where the growth comes from, rather than the speed. At the same forum, IMF managing director Christine Lagarde also showed her confidence in China's economy. She said the 13th Five-Year Plan will help China achieve more inclusive and sustainable growth. Lagarde summarized the policy imperatives of the 13th Five-Year Plan, released this week, as ONE -- open, narrow and expand. It's important for China to change its growth model: rely more on domestic sources of growth, said Indrawati, adding that the process, however, will not be immediate. Likewise, Lagarde said China was going through "a historic transition" that is "good for China and good for the world." "The government knows the new direction as was announced in the five-year plan," said Indrawati, adding that policymakers should forget "the muscle memory" -- the government's old way of managing the economy. The country needs to strike a delicate balance between shifting to a relatively slower but more sustainable pace of growth, and advancing much-needed structural reforms, according to the IMF chief. China has promised to pursue more market-driven growth and deepen its integration with the global economy. "The inclusion of the renminbi in the SDR basket is a clear demonstration of China's continued commitment to further integration," said Lagarde. She believes the country's attempts to narrow social gaps, including through greater emphasis on green development, "will ensure that prosperity is durable and widely shared." And Lagarde is hopeful about the government encouraging industrial modernization and entrepreneurship. "This will generate new drivers of growth," she said. Central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan said the country will encourage more equity financing to bring down corporate debt leverage. With a high saving ratio and a relatively young equity market, it's understandable for Chinese companies to rely heavily on raising debt instead of issuing equity, Zhou said at the China Development Forum held in Beijing on Sunday. China had a saving ratio as high as 46 percent or so as of last year, compared to a 20 to 30 percent average level in other countries. "Of course, the leverage ratio cannot be too high," said the governor at the forum, adding that the country will accelerate developing a better capital market and encourage more equity investment in the coming five years to decrease companies' dependence on debt. Confidence was put into test last year throughout to January, because of the market volatility and debates on China's economic slowdown, said Zhou, while adding that "recent data has shown restoration of faith." Zhou noted China respects the demand-supply market mechanism, and renminbi exchange rate will remain at a reasonable level in reference to a basket of currencies and the Special Drawing Rights. In response to China's stand on a free floating exchange rate, Zhou said the country has been building a managed floating exchange rate. China keeps an close eye on monitoring of money-laundering and financing for terrorism use and will also keep risks such as excessive external debts and currency mismatch at bay, as to learn from lessons in the past including the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s, said Zhou. Business promotion staff dress in Chinese wedding clothes to promote folk wedding supplies during a recent wedding fair in Chongqing. [Photo provided to China Daily] The fashion of hand-embroidered special-occasion dresses, like traditional Chinese gowns like Qipao and Guapao, is having a sort of revival in the China market, thanks to firms such as Tengxun Bridal and, in a sense, the Chinese first lady. Lin Shuang, 35 years old, founded the Tengxun Bridal studio in 2009 after quitting her job with a major State-owned trading company in Beijing. She grew up in the hutongs of Wangfujing area in Beijing. Her childhood extra-curricular activities included traditional Chinese drawing, calligraphy and traditional musical instruments. When she took the plunge into the traditional Chinese fashion business, it was not considered a good move. Back then, fashion was not seen as an occupation with a bright future. But Lin, a college graduate who majored in law, sensed business potential in the segment when her quest for a stunning Qipao for her soon-to-wed sister turned into a never-ending search. A Qipao, a traditional form-fitting dress, consists of three layers of sleeves embroidered with gold threads of peony and a skirt with eight gold threads phoenix. Up to 400 hours over six months could go in to the making of a Qipao as intricate, painstaking sewing and embroidery work is needed. "In the run-up to her wedding, my sister and I set out to buy a good-quality but affordable Qipao," said Lin. "But our search was in vain. We were very disappointed with the rough fabrics used." So, Lin started to design a Qipao herself. She asked an established tailor whom her family had known for a long time to make one based on her design sketches. The Qipao proved a massive hit. Everyone at the wedding raved about it. That encouraged Lin to convert a seemingly one-off exercise into a business. Now, Lin's studio has grown into one of the largest high-end traditional Chinese wedding gown and clothing store in Beijing. It features products from the bride's head-covering to traditional Chinese dragon and phoenix gowns, Qipao and Chinese shoes. On average, the store serves more than 200 newly-weds per year. That's a far cry from the time when traditional Chinese wedding gowns were not such a hot pursuit for the newly-weds. Young Chinese were heavily influenced by Western styles then. Private pilots are expected to be in high demand in China as the government plans to further open up low-altitude airspace. [Photo provided to China Daily] With China's plans to open up low-altitude airspace ready for takeoff, the general aviation sector is making a promising contribution to the country's lofty goal to add 10 million new jobs each year. Looking to help cultivate the country's first generation of private pilots, the Yuying Vocation School in eastern Zhejiang province is recruiting students for a three-year helicopter training course. It enrolls up to 30 high school graduates. The course costs 56,400 yuan ($8,600) for three years. The school says graduates can expect an annual salary of more than $30,000 in return. "We believe there's a remarkable market ahead. Our students won't need to worry about a job once they get the license," said Zhang Shengqiang from Yuying's recruitment office. Private pilots are expected to be in high demand in China as the government plans to further open up low-altitude airspace. Under the current regulations, private aircraft have to go through complex procedures to get permission from China's aviation authorities before they can fly in airspace below 1,000 meters. Expansion of private aviation is expected to contribute towards the country's ambitious plan to create more than 10 million urban jobs in 2016 and 50 million over the next five years. Industrial sources estimate that 2,000 to 3,000 new pilots will be needed every year in the next five to 10 years. Excluding public services, such as medical transport or firefighting, private flying is expected to create a market worth more than 1 trillion yuan. The sector is expected to create more than one million jobs, from pilots to maintenance and ground crew, when fully developed, according to Tong Gang of Shenyang Aerospace University. Jobs will also be created in general aviation aircraft manufacturing as well as airport construction and management, which is currently at a very early stage of development in China. "With the same amount of investment needed to create one job in the traditional sectors, 12 jobs could arise from the general aviation industry," said Tong. By 2015, there were 239 companies in the general aviation industry in China with 13,000 employees and 1,600 aircraft. Already, Chinese companies are looking to cash in on the future potential. In 2015, ride-hailing service Didi offered a two-day trial program that allowed the public to hail helicopters, attracting over 10,000 requests for 100 rides. An investor browses stock information with his smartphone at a brokerage in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The market fears have eased after the central government vowed to stabilize the financial market. [Photo provided to China Daily] Technology, medical, consumption and property stocks among A-share traders' favorites Risk appetite of investors is expected to grow this week and extend this month's stock-market rise as the government and financial regulators appear intent on strengthening financial market stability, analysts said. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 5.15 percent last week, during which the annual meetings of the country's top lawmakers and political advisors, whom financial regulators are part of, ended. Wang Delun, an analyst at Industrial Securities Co, said, "We have sensed a clear message from the regulators to maintain market stability. This will help lift the investors' risk appetite." Gao Ting, chief China strategist at UBS Securities, said the A-share market will likely rise this week as several fears have eased, in part due to various statements made during the annual meetings. First, the feared further depreciation of the renminbi appears unlikely. Second, fluctuations in the international market are not as sharp now as they were a few weeks back. Third, the spectre of a China hard landing has disappeared, Gao said. "There will be a sentiment correction in the market." Agreed Prakash Sakpal, an economist at ING Bank. In a research note, he wrote: "We think the exchange rate policy has calmed the (yuan) depreciation expectations sufficiently to free their (the People's Bank of China's) hand for more aggressive monetary easing." China's central bank had said it does not see any need for competitive currency depreciation to spur exports and economic growth. Wang Jun, an analyst at China Securities Co, said such statements have reassured investors. A survey by the brokerage, he said, revealed nearly one-third of investors are confident that China's financial reforms will stabilize the stock and currency markets that were in a tizzy for much of last year and early this year. "The market pessimism has been partly corrected." GDP growth and government policies will likely determine market movement from now on, he said. Gao said UBS is "especially positive on property, technology, consumption and medical stocks". During the annual meetings, China's leaders and market regulators said they will prioritize financial stability, eschew capital market reforms that do not suit China, and further open up markets. Liu Shiyu, the newly appointed chief of the securities market regulator, said the shift to the proposed registration-based initial public offering system from the current approval-driven practice will be gradual. The benchmark Shanghai index cheered his statement with a 1.75 percent rise. Market people interpreted it as a sign the regulator is keen that the reform, whenever it gets implemented, should not lead to market panic or cause volatility. Liu also said it is "too early" to discuss the exit of the national funds from the market. The latter went into firefighting mode last summer when the Chinese stock market slipped into free fall. For its part, the government initiated action against errant traders and brokerage officials suspected of corrupt practices like insider trading. "It's clear the government has low tolerance for financial risks," said Gao. If a similar crisis were to happen in future, the government may well consider stiffer measures to stabilize the market, he said. Students learn how to process car components at the vocational education training center of BMW Brilliance Automobile Ltd in Shenyang, Jilin province. [Photo provided to China Daily] Li Xiaojian has worked manual jobs for more than 40 years, doing everything from harvesting wheat to driving a truck. What he is most proud of is that his son graduated from college and found a white-collar job four years ago. "I hoped his life would not be as hard as mine, and the key would be education. I saw that people with better education have more and better options in the job market," said the 57-year-old from Shaanxi province, who only finished junior high school. Li's expectations for his son are much like those of the Chinese government for the country's workforce. The world's second largest economy aims to raise the average number of years of education its working-age population receives by 0.57 years to 10.8 years in five years, according to the draft outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20) released this month. Improving labor quality is pivotal to countering China's weakening demographic dividend by raising productivity. It will also help with the country's ascent to becoming a global manufacturing power. With seemingly limitless labor supply, the country's working-age population between the ages of 16 and 59 saw a drop for the fourth straight year in 2015, the number of which was 4.87 million less than in 2014, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. China aims to increase labor productivity by more than 6.6 percent yearly on average from 2016 to 2020, to be achieved through improved workforce quality and technology. "We're talking about how to transform from 'made in China' to 'created in China.' It is high-quality workers who can fulfill the transformation," said Wang Yuhu, who is attending the ongoing annual legislative session. Workforce education will also help stabilize the job market amid slowing economy, said Li Chang'an, a professor of public administration with the University of International Business and Economics. Despite the shrinking labor pool, securing a job in a city is not easy in the face of downward pressure in the economy, which grew 6.9 percent last year, the slowest annual expansion in a quarter of a century. A government work report delivered on March 10 at the legislative session said the country aims to create at least 10 million new urban jobs and keep the registered urban unemployment rate within 4.5 percent in 2016. The targets are unchanged from those for last year, while the growth target for this year is in the range of 6.5 and 7 percent and last year's was "around 7 percent." In addition, the government will work to relocate 1.8 million workers in the coal and steel sectors who will be laid off as a result of industrial overcapacity reduction. About 100 million rural people who are expected to settle in cities by 2020 will also compete for jobs. "Under such conditions, better education will be an important advantage for job-seekers," said Li Chang'an. Although his son works as a department manager of a private firm, Li Xiaojian cannot rest easy about the young man's future. Last month, the father left his job as a truck driver because of his age, but went back to toil on his farmland. He said he is saving money to help buy a home for his son in Xi'an City, capital of Shaanxi. "Buying a house isn't easy, even for a man with a decent job like him. The price is just too high," he said. China's commitment to reduce carbon emissions and increase use of renewable energies will likely benefit companies engaged in generation, transmission and storage of electricity, and give investors long-term opportunities, analysts said. Policymakers said China will also promote use of "green" vehicles in public transport. The number of approvals for infrastructure projects that support use of renewable energies has risen in recent times. In February alone, the National Development and Reform Commission approved eight such projects for water resources and hydropower engineering with combined investments of 28.1 billion yuan ($4.31 billion). On March 1, the State Council released a guidance on pushing forward development of energy sectors using Internet technologies. The guidance said China is looking to create an open system for energy sectors. This is to enable power generators to transact directly with power users. Such deals will be based on flexible green energy trading platforms with the help of Internet technologies. The guidance outlines that the platforms will support wind power, solar power, water power and other varieties of power to be directly sold to users. Increased use of electric vehicles in public transport is another growth driver for the renewable energy sector. This will demand more products and services for electricity-fueled engines and mechanical systems, charging networks, power transmission lines and storage services. According to transport ministry data, more than 50,000 new energy vehicles, used in public transport in more than five cities, are now powered by electricity, liquified natural gas, or a hybrid of multiple energies. Transport Minister Liu Xiaoming said by 2020 their number is expected to reach 200,000 as the country has been making efforts to popularize new energy vehicles. Researchers said they have observed in the past few weeks that power transmission companies that focus on renewable energies and Internet technologies have received investor support. According to data of Shanghai WIND Information Technology Co Ltd, stocks of 17 companies in the renewable energy sector have risen on five consecutive trading days last week, with share deals clocking upwards of a collective 600 million yuan. A research note from Guotai Junan Securities Co Ltd said that integrated grids, ultra-high-voltage electricity transmission projects and electric vehicle charging pole networks are all in great demand. Companies that can offer products and services to meet the demand may see more growth opportunities in the next five years. Andrew Wang, vice-president and chief investment officer with Manulife TEDA Fund Company, said companies that focus on the upstream supply chain of the renewable energy sector may benefit the most from the nationwide campaign to pursue environment-friendly economic growth. "In the long-term, we see bright prospects for the entire sector in the A-share market, and companies with more added-value offerings will have a wider profit margin," said Wang. Dancers perform under a logo of Tencent Holdings Ltd at the Global Mobile Internet Conference in Beijing, May 6, 2014.[Photo/Agencies] The combined brand value of Chinese enterprises rose significantly last year, with market-driven brands surpassing the State-owned enterprises (SOEs), said a survey. For the first time ever, market-driven brands contributed more than half of the value of China's total brand value, an evidence of China's continuing transition to a market economy, said the 2015 BrandZ top 100 most valuable Chinese brands, released by global communications group WPP and global brand agency Millward Brown, in Beijing on Monday. The total value of the 100 most valuable Chinese brands has rose 13 percent to $525.6 billion in the last year despite China's slowing economic growth, it said. Tencent remains China's most valuable brand, increasing its value 24 percent to $82.1 billion, followed by China Mobile, Alibaba, ICBC, and Baidu, according to the survey. "For 35 years the tide of extraordinary economic growth lifted many brands, but now the 'free ride' is over in today's rebalancing China," said David Roth, CEO EMEA and Asia, the Store WPP. "The brands in the top 100 are not immune to economic and market influences, but the strongest have survived and even thrived." Roth said brand strength is the key determinant for success for the Chinese companies. "To grow in value in the coming years Chinese brands must invest more in being unique and innovative, and continue to make meaningful connections with consumers," he said. Zhang Yuzhuo, chairman of China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd. [Photo provided to China Daily] China's coal companies are looking to diversify as they battle a sales slump amid ongoing supply-side reform. Among them is the country's biggest coal producer by volumeChina Shenhua Energy Co Ltd, which has vowed to focus on clean-coal production, renewable energy and nuclear power to embrace the national shift to a consumption-driven economy, according to Shenhua Chairman Zhang Yuzhuo. The company posted a 7 percent year-on-year decline in sales volume in the first two months this year and a 21.2 percent slump in February, despite the cold weather. "Renewable energy facilities we have already installed have the capacity to generate 6,200 megawatts of electricity, and the company is also actively participating in nuclear power," said Zhang at the China Development Forum in Beijing on Saturday. Shenhua revealed its interest in nuclear power for the first time in October. Ling Wen, the general manager, said the blue-chip company would acquire shares of plants while actively applying for a license and looking for potential plant sites. The coal producer expects renewable energy output to account for more than 20 percent of profits by 2025 as it plans to become a leading clean-energy provider. Such transformational moves come as China plans to increase the share of non-fossil energy to 15 percent by 2020 and 20 percent by 2030, as well as capping coal's contribution to total energy consumption at 62 percent within five years. Coal accounted for 64 percent of energy use last year, down 4.5 percentage points from 2012, when supply gluts and weak demand led to a drop in coal prices. "As structural reform gets underway, energy companies should be prepared for relatively low growth in energy consumption despite an overall 6.5 percent economic growth," said Lin Boqiang, president of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University. "I'm pessimistic about the prospects of the coal sector." According to a plan by the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic planner, the coal mining sector will slash capacity by 500 million metric tons over the next five years, and the government won't approve any new coal mines before 2019. Both hardship and the need for an urgent transformation are already being felt, as Hidili Industry International Development Ltd, the biggest private coal mining company in Sichuan province, has reportedly defaulted on an 183 million yuan ($28.28 million) debt. Shenhua also had a 40 percent salary cut. "Coal will remain the country's main source of energy for some time, but its importance will definitely drop. It's only a matter of time," said Lin, adding that China's CO2 emissions are expected to peak around 2030. Lou Jiwei, minister of finance, speaks at a session of the China Development Forum in Beijing on Sunday. The minister said China's budgetary system is progressing in the reform of transfer payments. [Photo/China Daily] Money is distributed unevenly because of flaws in the system, finance minister says China is making progress against wasteful government spending as it overhauls a rigid fiscal management system tied to GDP and revenue growth, Finance Minister Lou Jiwei said on Sunday. The reforms are part of a broader effort that began in 2013 to modernize the country's budgeting processes. One of the efforts highlighted by Lou is the reform of the GDP- and revenue-pegged fiscal expenditure regime, under which spending in priority sectors, such as education and technology, is pegged to growth in revenue. In 2012 before the reforms began to unfold, 48 percent of government expenditure, or spending in seven categories, were pegged to GDP and revenue growth, Lou said. For example, education spending should increase in line with revenue growth to keep it above 4 percent of a locality's GDP. This approach gave little wiggle room for flexibility in accordance with local realities, Lou said. For instance, to keep education expenditure at 4 percent of GDP, schools in Beijing and Shanghai have to replace their old desks with new ones every three to four years, even though a desk is typically expected to have a life span of five years. In poorer regions, by contrast, education budgets are insufficient because of static GDP and revenue growth. In Haidian, an urban district of Beijing, agricultural expenditure must be accelerated to catch up with GDP growth, despite the fact that it has a tiny agriculture sector, Lou said. The major defect of the system is that it contradicts the "countercyclical" principle, which stresses less spending when GDP expands rapidly and stronger spending when the economy is weak; and it also contradicts the "performance-based" principle under which local governments get funding regardless of how effectively they spent money the previous year, Lou said. "Usage of funds is inefficient," the minister said. "Money can't be used up in some sectors, while those that badly need money can't get it." China's budgetary system is also progressing in the reform of transfer payments, according to Lou. China has an enormous transfer payment system and the central government allocates hefty funds from well-off regions to less well-off ones. But the system has been criticized as inefficient, discretionary and susceptible to corruptionespecially so-called special transfers. "The number of special transfer payment items has been slashed to 94 this year from 260 in 2013," Lou said. General transfer paymentswhich are more rule-basedas a proportion of total outlays have been increased to 60.5 percent this year from 56.7 percent in 2013, "and there is room for further cuts", he said. Lou also vowed that China would implement a value-added tax reform in all remaining sectors before May 1 in an effort to cut the corporate tax burden. The current reform, he stressed, is still in its pilot phase and will be finalized when the VAT law is passed by the national legislature. During the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20), China is emphasizing supply-side reform and long-term prosperity brought about by economic restructuring. With the annual China Development Forum that is taking place in Beijing on Monday, senior executives of multinational companies from a variety of sectors share their insights into the country's new five-year plan and how their companies plan to adjust or improve their strategies in China. Q1: As China restructures its economy with an emphasis on supply-side reforms such as cost cutting and pruning of industrial overcapacity, what could be the implications for your operations in China? Q2: How will the renminbi's depreciation and slumping commodities prices affect your business operations in China? Q3: In terms of annual revenues and profits in the 2016-20 period, what are your expectations for your company's performance in China? Q4: What effect do you think the economic restructuring will have on long-term prosperity in China and to your business in the country? How do you intend to overcome your biggest challenges? Derek Aberle, president of Qualcomm Inc. [Photo/IC] A1: We see significant opportunitiesnot just for our China operations but also for our entire companyto continue building shared value as China furthers its economic transition. Qualcomm has actively participated in the leapfrog development of China's communications industry, and made significant contributions to driving technological advances and industrial development with our partners across the Chinese mobile ecosystem. China is making great efforts to implement its Internet Plus and the Made in China 2025 strategy. This is perfectly aligned with our vision of "transforming the edge of the Internet". With mobile the largest technology platform in history, Qualcomm aims to be a key enabler of innovation and entrepreneurship for Chinese individuals and industries. A2: We make our business decisions on a long-term basis, looking for ways to create value today and into the future. While China's economyand indeed the global economyis in the midst of an economic adjustment, long-term prospects for the country are still strong. China is and will continue to be one of the most dynamic and exciting markets globally for a number of our core focus areas such as mobile communications, the data center and advanced semiconductor design and fabrication. These short-term fluctuations are the result of a few long-term shifts that are favorable for our business operations in China. A large part of our business in China is linked to domestic sales of products and technology licensing, and many parts of the Chinese economy remain strong. A3: China is an important pillar of global economic growth. Regarding industrial development that impacts our performance, we expect China's suppliers will expand sales of their innovative smartphones all over the world. Other industries where China excels, like drones, robotics, mobile healthcare and smart homes, will also enjoy considerable growth. Additionally, big data and server chipsets are poised to become high-growth areas in the future. All of the above-mentioned industries will be important contributors to our investment and business development in the coming years. A4: As the Chinese government will invest more effort into developing the nation's innovation-driven and consumer-driven economies, we have good reason to expect a bright future for China's economy, and many opportunities for the global economy as a result. Wireless technology is one of the best catalysts for innovation-driven and consumer-driven economies, and as an enabling technology, it will drive development in various other fields. The majority of mainstream mobile suppliers adopt Qualcomm chipsets for their flagship smartphones, and we are now expanding our breadth of technology and ability into other industries to drive the development of the Internet of Things. Miao Wei, minister of industry and information technology, is interviewed before the opening meeting of the Fourth Session of the 12th National People's Congress in Beijing, March 13, 2016. [Photo/VCG] Subsidies for green sectors such as photovoltaic and new energy cars are necessary, said Miao Wei, minister of industry and information technology, at the China Development Forum on Monday. Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly sectors need government's support in their infant stage, when their social benefits outweigh economic benefits, the minister said. In response to alleged fraud for new-energy car subsidies, Miao said there are very few cases, committed by a few companies, and the ministry is launching a national investigation. "We will prosecute the companies that committed fraud and chase back the subsidies wrongly placed," Miao said, adding that the ministry will report on the results once the investigation is complete. No sunset industry, only sunset companies "As long as there's a market and demand, there's no sunset industry, only sunset companies," said Miao, pledging that traditional sectors can improve their competitiveness through transformation. He noted that as Chinese customers have shifted from meeting basic needs to demanding better products and services, companies should play along to move up the supply chain and cater to these needs. "Chinese customers nowadays care more about whether it's good or not, instead of just comparing the price. They value experience," Miao said. He added that the government has been offering tax relief to innovative companies, while R&D expenditures can be 1.5 times deductible from the tax base. Mass entrepreneurship a success Mass entrepreneurship has been a success, Miao said, noting that about 30,000 new companies register on an average day. Most are micro and small businesses. China will further enhance protection to intellectual property, Miao said. "There has been huge progress, if you look back over the past five to 10 years." Mass entrepreneurship will add wings to the manufacturing sector as well, the minister said. China aims to promote the sense of recognition behind the "Made in China" products and services, and launch more pointed industry policies to support high-end equipment and smart device manufacturing and foster innovation. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang (R) meets with International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Christine Lagarde, who is here to attend the China Development Forum, in Beijing, capital of China, March 21, 2016. [Photo/Xinhua] China is opposed to any "currency war", which would be detrimental to the smooth recovery of the world economy, said Premier Li Keqiang while meeting with Christine Lagarde, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, in Beijing on Monday. China will not use yuan depreciation to boost exports, since this would affect the country's efforts to upgrade its economic structure, he said. The premier said China will push forward reform of the yuan's exchange rate mechanism and ensure the yuan's exchange rate floats within a reasonable band and is kept largely stable at an appropriate and balanced level, according to an official statement. China's debt ratio - especially that of the central government - is quite low, while the country's savings rate is high, he said. Moreover, Chinese banks' capital adequacy ratio, which measures their capability to tackle risk exposure, is kept at a high level, meaning that China is capable of preventing any regional or systemic financial risks from materializing, Li said. He urged the major economies to improve macroeconomic policy coordination to anchor the global economic and financial system. China is willing to promote dialogue with major international economic and financial institutions, including the IMF, to send messages that help boost market morale and promote economic and financial stability, Li said. Lagarde, who was in Beijing to attend the China Development Forum, which concluded on Monday, said China's recent communication with the international community on such issues as the yuan's exchange rate is effective and helps improve market confidence. In a statement on Monday, Lagarde said China is in the midst of a historic transition aimed at transforming and rebalancing its economy, while delivering economic and environmental sustainability. A car owner expresses dissatisfaction with his car by displaying a stuffed bear wearing a gas mask and a T-shirt that says "noxious" at the "Problem Auto Expo" in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on March 15. The event, held to coincide with World Consumer Rights Day, attracted hundreds of car owners who have complaints about their vehicles. [Photo/China Daily] As revenue growth accelerates, Chinese producers are failing to heed buyer complaints about services, experts say Though carmakers escaped from being named and shamed in China's annual consumer rights expose, the 315 Evening Gala, on Tuesday, auto-related quality issues are still a pain for many of the country's drivers. The national broadcast uncovers suspected business misconduct each year on March 15, which is World Consumer Rights Day, and auto products and services have been exposed by the gala's investigative work in recent years. And with good reasonaccording to the China Consumers Association, there have been a growing number of vehicle complaints. Last year, complaints about auto products (including auto parts) accepted by the association reached a record 18,863, up 31.18 percent year-on-year. Problems with quality, after-sales services and contracts drew the most consumer complaints, accounting for 30.5 percent, 21.76 percent and 20.76 percent, respectively, of the year's total complaints. Chinese auto brands drew about 14.5 percent of total complaints, with 2,739, last year. German brands fielded about 13.9 percent, with 2,612, while American brands received about 12.8 percent of total complaints, with 2,409. SAIC-GM, a Sino-US joint venture, received the most complaints with 1,355, almost double the figure of Sino-Germany joint venture FAW-Volkswagen, who received 686. According to a satisfaction survey report from China Consumers Association and several provincial-level consumer associations, the most-mentioned problems include: car buyers not immediately receiving their vehicle certifications from dealers, repairs not completely fixing problems, the not-so-free services under the car's warranty, and difficulties filing compensation claims. Data from the National Bureau of Statistics show that private vehicle ownership in China rose 14.4 percent year-on-year in 2015 and reached 143.99 million units; and private passenger car ownership reached 7.93 million, up 15.8 percent year-on-year. "The growth of vehicle ownership, the high-cost pressure caused by fierce competition, and consumers' rising awareness of their rights are leading to a growing number of auto product complaints," said Yale Zhang, managing director of Automotive Foresight (Shanghai). The proportion of complaints of local auto brands grew in 2015 compared to the year before because of what Zhang called "the crazy growth of local brands' market share". He added that Chinese brands are gaining a bigger piece of the market share faster compared to other brands, which is resulting in many problems. "Some carmakers might care little about quality to seize opportunities," he said. To raise customer satisfaction, Zhang thinks the fierce market competition will eventually clean out unqualified companies. "The quality will get better after the market becomes stable," he said. Urich Walker, CEO of Borgward Group AG, says he is confident Borgward will return to the upper ranks of the automobile industry within 10 years. [Photo provided to China Daily] German auto brand Borgward has embarked upon a road to restore its former glory, with its starting point the Chinese market and a leader familiar with the world's second-largest economy. Created in Bremen, the brand in its heyday had more than 23,000 people in its production halls and rolled out more than 1 million vehicles between 1924 and 1961. In the 1950s, it was the third-largest automaker in Germany. The company has its headquarters in Stuttgart. "I am certain that Borgward has a very good chance to return to the very top levels of the automobile industry within 10 years," said Urich Walker, CEO of Borgward Group AG, on the opening day of the brand's China branch on March 9. Walker was chairman and CEO of Daimler Northeast Asia in Beijing from 2006 to 2013. The industry veteran's confidence comes from his belief that the brand can meet the desire of Chinese customers for quality products at prices more affordable than other German auto brands. "The Chinese market is therefore set to remain the biggest driver of growth in the automobile market," Walker said. "We are seeing the development of a broad middle class that wants 'accessible premium' vehicles. And that's exactly where we will begin." The brand will launch in the Chinese market at the Beijing auto show in April with a mid-sized SUV model called the BX7. Made in its Beijing plant, the vehicle is taller and wider than many popular models in the segment, including the Audi Q5, Volkswagen Tiguan and Toyota RV4. Kevin Chen, Borgward China's sales chief, believes the SUV segment is the ideal place to reestablish the company in China, saying a compact SUV, the BX5, will be released on the market later this year. "For the hotel industry, you have three words: 'location, location, location'. For us, it is also three words: 'segment, segment, segment'," Chen said. SUVs are the most popular vehicles in China. In February, 478,000 such vehicles were sold, a 44-percent surge year-on-year and a continuation of the sales momentum seen last year, according to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers. Chen said the brand will roll out at least two models a year to begin and add MPVs and sedans into its portfolio when it gains a foothold in the Chinese market. Borgward has built a sales network of around 100 dealerships and expects that number to reach 120 by the end of the year. Chen said there is huge potential in China where there are only 85 vehicles per 1,000 people. "It's hard to believe that figure is 187 even in Thailand," he said. China is the starting point of the brand's revival but not its sole market. Walker said the company is preparing to set up a branch in India and will gradually expand into other emerging markets including Russia, Brazil and Middle East countries, where German products are welcome. In its home base of Europe, the brand will offer only new-energy vehicles including plug-in hybrids and electric vehicles. Walker said the brand's goal is to be among the first European automakers to combine environmental friendliness with cost-efficiency. Globally, Borgward has set a medium-term goal of more than 500,000 units a year. "This target is realistic," said Walker. BAIC Motor buys large stake in Fujian Benz; GAC Group buys 49% share of Gonow Two State-owned Chinese carmakers made major acquisitions last week that experts say will boost their profitability and expand their economic footprints. BAIC Motor Corp, based in Beijing and partially owned by Daimler AG, acquired a 35-percent stake in Fujian Benz Automotive Co on March 14, becoming the second-largest shareholder in the automaker. Fujian Motor Industry Group Co will hold onto a 15-percent equity in Fujian Benz Automotive Co, with Daimler Vans Hong Kong Ltd to have the remaining 50-percent stake. Another State-owned carmaker, GAC Group, headquartered in Guangzhou, paid 262 million yuan ($40.45 million) to acquire a 49-percent stake in GAC Gonow Auto Co to make it a wholly owned subsidiary. GAC said it plans to invest another 3.5 billion yuan in the near future. In a statement filed with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, BAIC Motor said: "The equity transaction will enrich the company's product line, which together with our synergies of technology, talent and strategy, can assist all parties to further explore the auto market." Last week, Fujian Benz launched the V-Class, a locally produced multipurpose vehicle. Mercedes-Benz passenger cars are manufactured in Beijing and Fujian province. BAIC Motor, Daimler AG and Daimler Greater China established Beijing Benz Automotive Co in 2005. Two years later, Fujian Benz was established as a joint venture specializing in MPVs and commercial vehicles. "Through our investment in Fujian Benz, BAIC can further cooperation with the joint venture partners and draw on their respective competitive advantages, thereby building a win-win, long-term and stable cooperative relationship, while at the same time enabling complete cooperation within the Mercedes-Benz brand," according to BAIC Motor's statement. Jia Xinguang, a senior analyst with the China Automobile Dealers Association, said the Mercedes-Benz engines made in Beijing can now be installed in Fujian Benz' products to drive down costs. Beijing Benz produces luxury sedans, including the C-Class and E-Class as well as sport utility vehicles such as the GLA and GLC. It has the first Mercedes-Benz passenger car engine plant outside Germany, which it established in 2013. As a part of the global production network, it is exporting locally made engine components to Germany. "BAIC Motor has been expanding its presence across the country, but has never set foot in Fujian province. Now, it is possible to have a Beijing Benz plant in Fujian, if the province has enough appeal," said Jia. Fujian Benz produces the Viano and Vito MPVs and a large commercial vehicle called the Sprinter. Its annual sales have been tepid, with only several thousand units sold. February sales for Mercedes-Benz totaled 25,800 units, 29 percent more than the same month last year. Beijing Benz sold a record 250,188 units in 2015, nearly 72 percent more than in 2014. Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook Inc, talks with Jack Ma, chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd at the China Development Forum in Beijing on Saturday. [Photo/China Daily] Future computers will be smarter than humans, but they 'will never be wiser' Internet tycoons have reached a rare consensus on the promise of artificial intelligence following the historic victory earlier this month for Google Inc's AI-powered AlphaGo over its human competitor, South Korean Go master Lee Se-dol. The widely watched five-match series came to a close on Tuesday, with four victories for the machine to the human's one. Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook Inc, told an audience at the China Development Forum in Beijing on Saturday that he predicted more great advances for AI within the next decade. "Artificial intelligence will understand senses, such as vision and hearing, and grasp language better than human beings over the next five to 10 years," he said. Lei Jun, founder and chairman of Chinese smartphone giant Xiaomi Corp, agreed, describing the win as a breakthrough in artificial intelligence. "It struck me as shocking news. As a big fan of Go, I never expected AI to be able to beat a human champion at the current stage of development since it's a pretty complicated game," he said. He predicted that "fueled by this victory, capital and talent will flood into the AI sector". Despite the breakthrough, e-commerce mogul Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, said there was no need for human beings to fear machines. "Machines will be stronger and smarter than human beings, but they will never be wiser," he said, "because one thing's for sure: Wisdom, soul and heart are things that only human beings possess, and machines can never enjoy failure, success, friendship or love." At the forum, tech entrepreneurs also shared their views on virtual reality, which they said will be the most important computing platform over the next five to 10 years. "There is a trend toward a more immersive and natural tool that can help us interact with the world every day. And I believe that is virtual reality," Zuckerberg said at the forum. He highlighted Oculus VR, a VR company that Facebook acquired for $2 billion in 2014, saying that it will soon start to ship its latest products. In February, Xiaomi set up a new division in a bid to branch into the nascent VR sector, which analysts forecast could rival the size of the smartphone industry in the future. According to a report by Goldman Sachs Group Inc, the VR market will generate $110 billion in hardware sales by 2025, if the technology is quickly adopted. But for the next two to three years at least it will remain a niche interest, Lei said. Alibaba chief executive officer Zhang Yong announces the gross merchandise volume at a press conference at its headquarter in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang province, March 21, 2016. [Photo by Cai Xiao / chinadaily.com.cn] E-commerce giant Alibaba Group announced on Monday afternoon that transaction volume on its sites hit 3 trillion yuan ($463 billion), an equivalent GDP value of 3.01 trillion yuan in China's southeastern Sichuan province last year. The company's chief executive officer Zhang Yong made the announcement at its Hangzhou headquarters with more than a week left in its fiscal year. That sum represents a tripling of the Chinese e-commerce giant's gross merchandise volume, or GMV, since 2012 and a doubling since 2013, according to The Wall Street Journal. The gross merchandise volume, or GMV, is a measure of the total value of third party sellers' transactions on Alibaba's platforms, including Taobao, Tmall, Juhuasuan, and Rural Taobao. The number, a milestone for the company, shows it could overtake Walmart to become the world's largest retail network in the fiscal year ending later this month, China Radio International reported. Walmart posted revenue at more than $482.1 billion for the fiscal year ending Jan 31 and net sales of $478.6 billion. Alibaba's revenue stood nearly $14.7 billion in 2015. Cai Xiao contributed to this story. Rear admiral calls for stronger, more capable fleet to protect nation's interests Rear Admiral Du Benyin, deputy political commissar of the PLA Navy's South Sea Fleet At a time when the PLA Navy has become an indispensable force in safeguarding China's interests, the nation should further strengthen its maritime capabilities, a senior naval officer said. "A strong maritime force is one of the decisive factors in whether the country will be fully capable of protecting its interests," said Rear Admiral Du Benyin, deputy political commissar of the PLA Navy's South Sea Fleet. Considering China's international status and the colossal tasks the PLA Navy now has, the Navy is still not as big and strong as it needs to be, Du said. "The government should enhance strategic planning for the Navy, better coordinate the development of the Navy, the Coast Guard and other maritime forces, and accelerate the Navy's expansion." Du said the Navy is already in a good position, but it must continue to advance. "Despite the fact that the Navy's strength, weapons and equipment continue to improve, we have weaknesses at the technological level. Our researchers have made breakthroughs in many fields, and what we need now is the government's determination and investment, otherwise the Navy will lag behind others." Du also called on the government to help raise the public's awareness of the importance of this branch of the People's Liberation Army. On the subject of speculation by some foreign nations about China's development in the South China Sea, Du said justice is with China and that talk of a militarization of the area is totally groundless. "We don't and will never accept others' lecturing on what we should do in our territorial waters," Du said. Captain Hua Ming, deputy commander of a submarine flotilla of the East Sea Fleet, suggested the military create more opportunities for members of the Navy to communicate with their counterparts from other countries. "A powerful navy is one whose crew members are confident, knowledgeable and familiar with other navies," he said. "Members of my flotilla are required to practice speaking English and study international maritime rules every night. I would like them to have more opportunities to meet submariners from other navies and broaden their experiences." Readers select books at Pushkin Bookstore in Heihe, Heilongjiang province, with a bust of writer Aleksandr Pushkin, in 2015. Wu Song / for China Daily In the digital era, traditional bookstores face challenges from online rivals that not only let readers browse for books when they are nowhere near the high street but give them the chance to read an e-book anywhere they can connect to the Internet. Now, bookstores in Heilongjiang province are fighting back by developing a new way to grow. Gogol Bookstore in Harbin has found its niche by creating a platform for the exchange of Sino-Russian culture. The store, which opened in October 2014, is a branch of the State-owned Heilongjiang Xinhua Bookstore Group. Located on a 100-year-old European-style street in the city, the neoclassical look of the building leads many customers to feel as if they might already be in Russia or a European country. Some have called it "the most beautiful European-style bookstore in China". "In 2015, we had more than 1,000 customers a day and a sales volume of more than 6 million yuan ($927,600) for the whole year," said Han Li, general manager of the bookstore. "We broke even in our first year, which is an unexpected thing for a State-owned bookstore that does not sell textbooks." And that is largely because the bookstore sells much more than books. It also offers reading spaces and Western food, including special coffee and steaks. "We have created the brand of Gogol Beefsteak, which has been welcomed by customers and which accounts for 30 to 40 percent of our sales," Han said. Three pieces of homework paper tell a pupil's sad story about a cellphone-obsessed mother on International Women's Day. [Photo from web] A pupil's diary describing how his cellphone-obsessed mother ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women's Day has become an online sensation, Qianjiang Evening News reported. The boy, a second grader at a primary school in Taizhou City, east China's Zhejiang Province, wrote the diary on March 8, a day when China holds various activities to promote respect and love of women. The boy's teacher Wang Yuwei asked students to do something to show their gratitude towards their mothers -- anything from singing a song or just expressing a good wish. In the diary, the boy wrote that he first told a story to his mother, but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cellphone. Sad but not discouraged, he then said recited some blessings, yet his mother remained occupied with her handset. Seeing that, he chose to massage her back. "My mother was still looking at her cellphone, without a trace of a smile on her face, and I felt sadder," he wrote in the diary "Heartbroken Women's Day". His mother told the newspaper she felt ashamed after reading the diary and vowed to spend more quality time with her son. A random interview with students at the school found nearly 70 percent say their parents are often distracted by their phones. Zhu Huizheng, deputy headmaster of the school, has urged parents to pay close attention to family education because they are the first teachers to influence children. Xue Jihai (R), secretary of the Party's Toutunhe district committee, Urumqi, shakes hands with workers from the Nancaimen community of the Zhongyan South Road Sub-district office on Feb 8, the first day of the Lunar New Year. [Photo/uetd.org.cn] Government officials can improve how they are perceived by publicizing their work better and interacting more with common people, claims a survey. Central government officials have a better image than those at provincial and county levels, according to a survey published on Sunday. They are perceived better because they are usually quick to respond to people's demands, a view that is held by many respondents, the Global Times newspaper said quoting Zhang Jiehai, the lead researcher of the study and a professor at Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences. The online survey in Shanghai laid out eight indicators to measure people's perception of officials. Central government officials score higher when it comes to "inside" perception and officials at all levels score similar for "outside" perception. Zhang said officials scoring high for "inside" performance means that they have done a lot of work, but did not publicize their work. This shows there is a need to highlight the work and improve people's perception. "Some officials have been photographed using public transport or buying grocery at supermarkets, but some people claim the officials do all this just to hype up their image," Zhang said. "But I do not agree with this view." Unlike Western countries, where projecting people-friendly image has gone too far, Chinese officials are still learning the importance of perception. Chinese officials should show their friendly images, and the media and the public should encourage them, he said. Zhang also suggested that friendly images should be an indicator to assess officials' performance. The survey also shows that Chinese prefer officials answering common people's questions and dislike such acts as wearing sunglasses to appear cool, something Western officials often do. Officials will have positive image in young people's eyes if they have meals with mine workers and migrant workers, talk with common people face to face and participate in tree-planting activities, according to answers from 100 college students in the survey. Zhang said the responses show that young people do not like the Western-style of personal shows, but they welcome officials in activities that relate to people's life. The Proton-M rocket, carrying the ExoMars 2016 spacecraft to Mars, blasts off from the launchpad at the Baikonur cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, March 14, 2016.[Photo/Agencies] BEIJING -- China is preparing to launch a Mars probe in 2020, and it is expected to arrive on the red planet in 2021, aerospace expert Ye Peijian has said. "Although we are not the first Asian nation to send a probe to Mars, we want to start at a higher level," said Ye, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The probe will include an orbiter, a lander and a rover. The orbiter will conduct global surveys of Mars, and the entry device will land a rover on the surface. Parachute and reverse thrust engine technologies will probably be used in the landing, according to Ye. "We have less than five years till the launch, but we are confident. The probe is being developed by the team that completed the Chang'e-3 lunar probe," says Ye, leader of the team with the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST). A 3D demonstration video from CAST shows how the Mars probe will fly about 10 months before closing on the red planet. Controllers on Earth will guide it into a large elliptical orbit and the orbiter and lander will separate. The orbiter will stay in orbit for at least a year to photograph key areas and monitor the planet's environment. Unlike the lunar lander of the Chang'e-3 probe, the Mars lander will carry a gasbag, a parachute and reverse thrust engines, which will together secure a safe landing, according to experts from CAST. Zheng Yongchun, an associate researcher with the National Astronomical Observatory, says that combining orbiting exploration and a roving probe in one mission is a rational choice for starting Mars exploration at a high level. "The best and most direct method to look for evidence of life on Mars is to explore the surface. Mars will be a key focus of China's deep space exploration in the future," Zheng says. But communicating with the Mars probe is still a great challenge. China needs to develop a long-life, powerful relay communication device on the orbiter, says Zheng. So how will the Mars rover differ from lunar rover Yutu (or Jade Rabbit), which China sent to the moon at the end of 2013? A cartoonist, an entrepreneur and a visually impaired English teacher received top honors from the British Council when it handed out the 2016 Education UK Alumni Awards in Beijing on Saturday. Nine alumni of British universities were among the finalists for the awards, having stood out from more than 800 applicants from across China. Ling Yifan, a cartoonist who graduated from Birmingham City University, received a Professional Achievement Award. Ling has published more than 20 comic books in China and abroad, and three of the books won international awards. Her online comic story, Guarding, has been read by more than 100 million people and was adapted into a movie. Ling said she benefited a great deal from her studies in the United Kingdom, which helped improve her artistic skills and added to her confidence. Xiao Dun, who obtained a masters degree at the University of Cambridge, received the Entrepreneurial Award for his success in co-founding a company that develops educational mobile apps, and for an online homework platform he established for more than 15 million students. Xiao said his experience at Cambridge enhanced his leadership and sense of business, which played a key role in him becoming a successful entrepreneur. In a short speech after he received the award, Xiao said he was grateful to his parents, who instead of giving him a house or a car, "gave me the opportunity to study in the UK, which is really invaluable." Zheng Jianwei, a visually impaired English teacher, won the Social Impact Award. Zheng was the first among his visually impaired peers in southwestern China to have taken an English language proficiency test, the International English Language Testing System, and then studied in the UK. Carma Elliot, director of British Council China, said the excellent alumni shared one similarity: their education experience in the UK laid a solid basis for their success in different fields and enabled them to inspire younger generations. China now has about 600,000 students who returned from the UK after graduation, Elliot said. Guangdong Highsun Group Co Ltd, a Chinese company principally engaged in commercial property management, has launched a business-to-business Internet commerce platform to help upgrade business of local professional wholesale markets, according to the company. Trade companies inside the local wholesale markets are allowed to use the e-commerce platform, which includes services of Internet finance and offline logistics and warehousing. "By using the B2B service, trade companies will increase efficiency and reduce costs in logistics and warehousing," said Zhou Xiaobo, general manager of Guangzhou Highsun Internet Technologies Co, a division of Highsun Group. According to Zhou, the company has planned to build a warehousing center of about 13,000 square meters in Panyu district of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, by the end of this year. "We will also set up a logistics team to help facilitate logistics service for our online customers," said Zhou. China's first distance learning school for cardiovascular diseases aims to improve medical skills among doctors, especially those who treat patients in rural areas. The school is connected to Fuwai Hospital, the country's top cardiovascular disease hospital in Beijing, and the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases. The school will provide the latest online medical information related to cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment, and will upload videos of surgeries by the country's top surgeons on its website. "The platform will share those rare cases, as well as surgical and treatment experiences based on the great number of cases in big hospitals. It should be a good way to enhance treatment skills in rural China," Dr Zheng Zhe said. Cardiovascular diseases are among the top threats to people's health and threaten more than 300 million Chinese, Zheng said. However, there is no national standard for treatment due to a lack of regular training, especially in small towns and villages. Heart and brain strokes are now among the most common cases in emergency rooms in Beijing, said He Tieqiang, an official from the National Health and Family Planning Commission. "Apart from training doctors, popularizing first-aid knowledge among the public is also very important, and can increase survival among patients," he said. The distance learning school is supported technically by 24 Hours Medical Broadcasting, China's biggest online platform for sharing surgical videos and reports from medical conferences. A group of Harvard students brought a better understanding of China and its people back to the US after a one-week trip to the country, which ended on Sunday. Organized by the World Youth Development Forum, 27 students from 14 different countries visited government departments, companies, cultural institutions and historical places in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing with Harvard China Trek 2016. Harvard China Trekers communicated with senior officials and successful businessmen at places such as the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the National Poverty Alleviation Office, leading Chinese enterprise AliBaba, the Yangtze River Delta SME incubator and Chinese mainstream media. Anna Raginskaya [Photo/chinadaily.com.cn] It's Anna Raginskaya's first time at the Great Wall. The second-year MBA student at Harvard Business School was born in Ukraine and raised in Brooklyn, New York. Raginskaya bought a scarf at the foot of the Great Wall as it's much colder there than in the center of Beijing, and she's very happy to show it to the group. She says she was excited to visit and feel the weight of the Great Wall's history in person. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang (1st L) holds a welcoming ceremony for Nepalese Prime Minister K. P. Oli (2nd L) in Beijing, capital of China, March 21, 2016. [Photo/Xinhua] BEIJING -- Chinese Premier Li Keqiang held talks with his Nepali counterpart K. P. Sharma Oli on Monday and they agreed to expand reciprocal cooperation between the two countries in pursuit of common development. Hailing the traditional friendship and cooperation, Li said China firmly supports Nepal's efforts to safeguard sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity as well as the Nepali people's choice of development path, and will not interfere in Nepal's internal affairs. "China looks forward to seeing a peaceful and prosperous Nepal," Li said, adding that China stands ready to enhance political trust, expand cooperation and increase coordination in international and regional affairs with Nepal. The premier pledged that China will boost practical cooperation in "key" areas with Nepal, including connectivity, industrial capacity, oil and gas, trade, tourism and law enforcement. Li hoped the two sides will start feasibility studies on a bilateral free-trade agreement (FTA) so as to launch FTA negotiations at an early date. The Chinese government will encourage Chinese banks to set up branches in Nepal, Li added. Oli, on his first official visit to China as Nepali Prime Minister, said the traditional Nepal-China friendship will not be affected by any external factor, which has set an example for relationship between countries of different sizes and different political systems. Nepal adheres to the one-China policy and will not allow any activity on the Nepali territory that will impair China's interests, said the prime minister. Chinese President Xi Jinping (R) holds talks with visiting German President Joachim Gauck at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, on March 21, 2016. [Photo/Xinhua] BEIJING -- President Xi Jinping and his German counterpart Joachim Gauck held talks on Monday, agreeing to strengthen the all-round strategic partnership between the two countries. Welcoming Gauck for his first state visit to China, Xi said, "China and Germany are seeing closer exchanges and cooperation than ever before and bilateral ties are moving toward a higher level." China and Germany are increasing political mutual trust, practical cooperation, cultural exchanges as well as coordination in international and regional affairs, Xi said. Xi stressed that understanding the big picture from a strategic and long-term perspective was important for consolidating the all-round strategic partnership. Both sides should exercise mutual respect, treat each other equally, accommodate and respect each other's core interests and major concerns, and expand common ground and narrow the differences to enhance mutual trust, Xi said. "China appreciates Germany's adherence to the one-China policy and hopes it will continue to do so," Xi said. Xi said China has always backed the European integration process and hopes Germany can actively participate in exploring the synergy of China's and Europe's development strategies. China and Germany can deepen practical cooperation within the Belt and Road initiative, as it will link the Asia-Pacific and European economic circles and help tap into the enormous potential of the Asian and European markets, according to Xi. Xi called on both countries to cooperate more on climate change measures and international security and within the United Nations. "China and Germany will respectively host the G20 Summit in 2016 and 2017. China is willing to have close communication with Germany on important agendas of the meetings," Xi said. Gauck hailed the fruitful cooperation in trade, technology, environmental protection, education, culture and other areas. Gauck said Germany appreciates China's constructive role in international affairs and the openness and positive impact of the Belt and Road initiative, expressing willingness to enhance partnership with China and boost Europe-China cooperation. If Wang Nana had not applied for a bank loan, she never would have learned that she had been admitted to college. She would have continued to think she had failed, that all of her studying was for nought, that her hopes for a better future were misplaced. However, the loan application and a follow-up inquiry revealed that a well-placed bribe, an intercepted acceptance letter and lax procedures had changed the future for two high school graduates: Wang and the woman who assumed her identity in 2003. "I cannot forget those days, when I was waiting for the college acceptance letter 13 years ago," said Wang, 33. "I studied so hard. But I didn't receive the acceptance letter. I thought I had failed." Instead, it was Zhang Yingying who had failed the gao-kao, the national college entrance examination. A bribe by her father and flawed record-keeping at Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College in Henan province, however, allowed Zhang to assume Wang's spot in the college, to graduate with a degree and to obtain a job as a Chinese teacher at a local vocational school. Then the bank loan caused it all to unravel. Officials at the bank told Wang last year that a credit check found that she had graduated from college in 2006. Wang replied that not only had she never spent a day in college, she had not even been accepted. She said her family, which lives in a rural area, had trusted the traditional method of learning about a student's enrollment success a letter to the student's high school and had never attempted to confirm the result. After the story was reported by the media, Zhang's father, Zhang Zhiqiang, publicly admitted that he and his family had offered a bribe 13 years ago so his daughter could assume Wang's identity and take her chance for an education. According to Zhang's father, his daughter was not asked to show her identity card as part of the college entrance procedure. Zhao Zhenran, vice-president of the college, said there were flaws in the college's entrance procedures in 2003. In the college's profiles of graduating students, Zhang used her own photo but Wang's name and ID number. Hu Xiaolin, who is now responsible for college acceptance information at Wang's high school, said the record from 13 years ago could not be found. But he noted that before 2011, all acceptance letters were sent to the teacher in charge of each class. Five years ago, the policy was changed so that acceptance letters are delivered directly to students. Although investigation of the case continues, nine officials in Henan province already have been sanctioned, according to media reports. Zhang has since quit her job, and her academic qualifications were canceled, according to an announcement from the local government on Saturday. Zhang's father posted a letter on the Internet, apologizing to Wang and her family. Beijing Youth Daily commented in an editorial on Monday that social mobility through education offers hope for a better future for many. If her identity had not been assumed by someone else, Wang would have lived a better life, it said. "This is unforgivable," the newspaper said. As for Wang, the future suddenly seems brighter. She has begun, again, to think about how a degree would expand her life from her small village beginnings and the copy shop she and her husband now run, which brings in just 1,000 ($154) to 2,000 yuan per month. "I didn't mean to ruin anyone's life, but I deserved the truth," Wang said. "I will take this year's national college entrance examination and realize my dream to be a teacher." Contact the writers at yangwanli@chinadaily.com.cn SHENZHEN -- A total of 265 flights into and out of the southern city of Shenzhen had been canceled by 8 pm Monday due to rainstorms. The city issued a "red" alert, the first time the highest warning has been issued this year, for air traffic disruptions on Monday morning, Shenzhen Airport Group said late Monday. Meanwhile, more than 60 flights have been delayed by over an hour. Services at the airport have begun to resume when the alert was downgraded to "orange" at 5 pm Monday. The Guangdong flood control authority announced that the rainy season began on Monday, much earlier than the April 15 forecast. Heavy rain in Guangdong and neighboring Guangxi region over the past two days have seen water levels in some rivers and reservoirs rise to warning levels. Despite a more gloomy outlook on the world economy, global CEOs still think China is the second most important market after the United States, according to a recent survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers. Asked which three countries, excluding those that the CEOs were based in, were the most important for their business prospects during the next 12 months, China was identified by 34 percent of CEOs surveyed, coming second only to the US (39 percent) and significantly ahead of Germany (19 percent). This contrasted with the CEOs' overall pessimism about the global economy. Only 27 percent indicated that they expected global economic growth to improve during the coming 12 months, which was a sharp fall from the 37 percent who expected improvement in 2015. The annual PwC survey quizzed 1,409 CEOs from 83 countries. "Overregulation" was identified as the top threat to their business prospects (79 percent), followed by geopolitical uncertainties (74 percent) and exchange rate volatility (73 percent). These issues have been consistently mentioned in surveys in recent years but the level of worry is rising. Asked what issue most concerned him when he looked at China's 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20), which has just been released, Dennis Nally, the chairman of PwC, told China Daily he cares about China's shift toward an economy in which market forces play a decisive role. "The global financial crisis demonstrated how interconnected the global economies really are. In order to be competitive in the global marketplace, you have got to have market forces really driving that. Businesses have to be able to compete for talent, innovate and use technology to create new products and services. More and more of that type of thinking in various industries will be a powerful signal to the international community that China's reforms are moving ahead," he said. Nally said China's rapid urbanization is creating problems, as well as exciting opportunities. He said jobs, education, infrastructure and healthcare are all things foreign businesses are interested in. But to translate that vision into investment, especially longer-term investment, requires the government to provide clarity and consistency of rules and law enforcement. "What are businesses most concerned about? They want clarity of policies and rule-making. They want consistency of laws. If I make an investment today, will that investment be protected five and 10 years from now? So, the government has an important role to play in providing that type of assurance." Another role government can play, he said, is in building up infrastructure. But he said the whole weight of that should not rest with the government because infrastructure investment requires public and private partnerships. zhengyangpeng@chinadaily.com.cn (China Daily 03/21/2016 page7) Premier Li Keqiang held a news conference in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on March 16 at the close of the annual session of the top legislature.[Photo by Wu Zhiyi/ China Daily] Premier Li Keqiang held a news conference in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on March 16 at the close of the annual session of the top legislature. Here are the highlights of his speech on the cultural sector. Protection of cultural relics The preservation of cultural relics is (aimed at) boosting cultural development in our country, enhancing our moral strength and passing on our traditional culture. It will also help us achieve balanced economic and social development for the many problems that have occurred in our economic domain, such as cheating, swindling in the marketplace, selling fake goods, or loss of good faith. One may also try to find the causes behind those problems on a cultural level and make "cultural prescriptions". The market economy is an economy on the basis of the rule of law with moral principles. So, developing culture will help us enhance moral strength in the course of pursuing modernization. We should not only work hard to create rich material wealth, but also meet our people's growing cultural needs and win the respect of other countries with the strength of culture and civilization. Encouraging reading of books Last year, in drafting the Government Work Report, I solicited views from representatives of various circles. And I found that not only people from the cultural and publishing sectors, but also those from the economic and business circles suggested that the government needs to further encourage a love of reading among all the people and should write this into its work report. They also said that they feel deeply concerned that the average per capita amount of reading in China is only about one tenth of that of some other countries in the world. What they said made me think deeply. I believe it shows our people not only want to pursue an increase of material wealth, but also long for better nourishment of the mind. Books and reading have been essential in carrying forward human civilizations. Reading is what I enjoy the most in my spare time. It makes me feel enriched. And reading has been the most rewarding experience in my life. I hope that all our people can foster a love of reading, and as our people's amount of reading grows, I believe it is also an important symbol of social and cultural progress in China. I hope that more people can make reading a way of life, and find it very useful in work too. Reading can further unlock the potential of innovation and enhance civic morality. That is why I have, for two years running, written this into the Government Work Report, and this will also be the case for next year's report. The first Lancang-Mekong Cooperation meeting of leaders is set to begin on Wednesday in Sanya, Hainan province, the Foreign Ministry announced on Thursday. After a welcoming banquet on Tuesday, Premier Li Keqiang will gather with leaders from Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam the following day, said Liu Zhenmin, vice-minister of foreign affairs. Focusing on the theme "Shared River, Shared Future", the leaders will exchange views on promoting the LMC framework, strengthening all-around cooperation and advancing regional integration. Liu said their discussions are expected to produce consensus documents on cooperation among the six countries. "China will also announce measures to support the LMC framework," he said. Li is expected to elaborate on the development of the framework and announce a series of proposals and measures that will keep it on track. Key areas of the cooperation have included improving connectivity, industrial capacity cooperation and agriculture, deepening cross-border economic cooperation, making proper use of water resources and reducing poverty. The Lancang-Mekong River originates in China's Qinghai province and flows through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. It is known as the Lancang along the Chinese stretch. The first Lancang-Mekong Cooperation meeting of foreign ministers was held in Yunnan province in November, after Li had proposed the LMC framework in November 2014 at the 17th China-ASEAN Summit in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. Xu Liping, a senior fellow at the National Institute of International Strategy at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the first LMC leaders meeting will mark a high point in the LMC framework. "There have been quite a few similar cooperation mechanisms along the area, yet they were not very efficient in general. The LMC framework has been moving quite efficiently since it was first proposed in late 2014," Xu said. "I am looking forward to seeing that the first meeting of LMC leaders will bring out a detailed schedule on future leaders meetings, in such matters as locations, regularity and topics to be further discussed." zhangyue@chinadaily.com.cn US Secretary of State John Kerry (R) and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi shake hands at a joint news conference after their meeting at the State Department in Washington, February 23, 2016. [Photo/Agencies] Admiral Scott Swift, Commander of the US Pacific Fleet, told a conference on Indo-Pacific maritime security in Australia on Wednesday that an attitude of "might makes right" was returning to the South China Sea and sailing US warships through contested areas in the region was "not a naval issue" but a move aimed at ensuring freedom of navigation. Although he did not mention China by name, Swift denounced "land reclamation and deployment of land-to-air missiles" as moves designed to change the established order. If the US military presence in South China Sea is only aimed at ensuring freedom of navigation as Swift claimed, then it has a shared interest with China, given that it is China's consistent stance that it supports freedom of navigation in the waters. The fact is the US has returned to the South China Sea under its strategy of rebalancing to the Asia-Pacific and is seeking to drive wedges between China and its neighbors in a bid to curb China's rise. This is an open secret not only in Southeast Asia and Australia, but also in the US itself. However, there is a serious and practical problem for the US: how far is it prepared to go in mobilizing its military muscles to threaten China in the South China Sea? Washington should know that the more provocative moves it makes against China, the more counter-measures Beijing will take. Such an undesirable cycle may push both sides nearer confrontation and cause both to prepare for the worst-case scenario, potentially making it self-fulfilling. The realization of mutual respect between China and the US cannot be built on Beijing making unilateral concessions to Washington, but built on its strong national strength, its military strength in particular. The US should know that any actions that endanger China's security would also make it unsecure in the region. The bars in the city of Baotou, Inner Mongolia are looking for ways to innovate these days to survive in the increasingly competitive market, and perhaps nobody is more typical of this than the 36-year-old Cao Shan, who opened a bar in 2010, on Wulan Rd, where much of the citys nightlife is concentrated in this area in the city. Cao says that although her bar gets busy every day after 7:00 pm, "During the business peak in the past, every seat was occupied and our bands rocked till midnight," then adds meditatively that the prosperity didnt last very long, and old bars would close and new ones open. Today, the city has about a dozen bars in all and they all face competition and changing tastes and most are looking for ways to change themselves with new ideas and marketing strategies and Cao says she never stops changing. For example, she set up a recording studio on the second floor but turned out to be a flop so she changed it into a small party place, with beer and food available. And there are new challenges, with rents going up and more bartenders and waiters and performers to be paid, but Cao says she'll never give up and will pursue her dream of a bar and music, so she's, "exploring new profit makers beyond the traditional food and drink" to cover her costs. One of Cao's fellow strugglers who is trying a different approach is the 37-year-old Shi Zheming, who runs a place on the same road as Cao's and says he is looking for innovation in management, and explains that his place is somewhere between an eatery and a bar which gives customers an opportunity to enjoy their dinner with live music. Shi's bar has special decorations involving bird cages and swings to make it more artistic and provide a certain mood for young people, and, "I want to combine culture and memories." In the past, he says, his bar could bring in 15,000 yuan ($ 2,300) per day, but he knew that he couldn't stay the same so he thought about changing his management mode. So, he expand his business to include breakfast, lunch and tea time to make full use of the place, and began cooperating with caterers to get his food from outside then added a crowdfunding management mode - searching for partners and gathering investment. And he says he never stops his pace of innovating. After all, it's precisely because people like Cao and Shi are persistent and innovative that Baotou can have a bar scene, and one that keeps maturing. Villagers sell fresh air to tourists in Lian Mountain, South China's Guangdong province, on March 19, 2016. [Photo/CFP] A new business emerges as smog spreads in most parts of China. Want a breath of fresh air? Well, here's the solution. Villagers are selling bags filled with local fresh air to tourists for 10-30 yuan ($1.5-$4.6) in Lianshan Mountain, South China's Guangdong province. Lianshan Mountain has the largest forest coverage in Guangdong. To make their sales pitch right, they have come up with such slogans as "buying air equals buying health" and "the air without industrial pollution". But reactions of tourists differ. Some find it funny, some are curious and the others bargain with villagers and carry the bags all the way to their homes in cities. Villager Zhi Chenglin is the initiator of the 'fresh air' scheme. He used to work in Guangzhou, Guangdong's capital, but returned to hometown to escape the bad air quality three years ago. Zhi said he hopes the idea will remind urban residents about the importance of environmental protection. Zhi is not the first person who wants to sell fresh air, look at this Canadian firm which cashes in on smog. US President Barack Obama, accompanied by First Lady Michelle Obama, waves his hands, when arriving in Cuba, March 20, 2016. [Photo/Xinhua] HAVANA - US President Barack Obama arrived on Sunday in Cuba, in a historic visit that could mark the beginning of a new era in US relations with its neighbor after more than 50 years of Cold War-era animosity. The plane touched down at 4:19 pm local time at Jose Marti International Airport, where Obama was greeted by Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez as well as other Cuban and US officials. Obama descended the plane accompanied by First Lady Michelle Obama, while holding an umbrella overhead due to a light rain coming down in Havana. Havana Vieja, or Old Havana, the capital's historic district, will be the first place Obama visited on Sunday on a walking tour of key sites, such as Havana's Cathedral, Plaza Vieja and San Francisco Square, as well as the Museum of the City. He will be accompanied by his wife and two daughters during the tour, which highlights the history, cultural significance, and beauty of the city, which is declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations in 1982. On Monday, Obama will lay a wreath at a memorial to Cuba's national hero Jose Marti at Revolution Square before meeting with Cuban President Raul Castro. The US head of state will be welcomed by Castro at an official ceremony, before the two leaders hold a closed-door meeting, after which they are expected to hold a joint press conference. Also on Monday, Obama will meet with Cuban and American entrepreneurs to hear about their experiences and explore opportunities to develop long-term relationships, despite the economic and trade embargo Washington continues to impose on Cuba. Prior to his trip, the Cuban government ruled out the possibility of offering political concessions to Washington as a precondition to restoring full bilateral ties with the United States. Havana stressed Washington's economic and financial blockade of the island remains in force despite new measures announced last week by the White House to relax aspects of the embargo. The visit which ends on Tuesday, the first by a US president since 1928, marks the most important moment since Obama and Castro agreed in December 2014 to restore diplomatic ties and end half a century of hostility following Cuba's revolution, which ousted a pro-American government in 1959. Washington For the first time ever, a woman has been tapped to head a US military combatant command, one of the most senior jobs in the armed services. US Air Force Gen. Lori Robinson, Pacific Air Forces commander, addresses Airmen at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, last July. General Robinson has been selected as the next head of the US military's Northern Command, which would make her the first woman to head a combatant command, Defense Secretary Ash Carter said on Friday. [Photo/Agencies] Gen. Lori Robinson, who has long been a rising star in the Air Force, will take the helm of US Northern Command, Secretary of Defense Ash Carter announced Friday, praising her "very deep operational" and management experience. General Robinson is currently the head of US air forces in the Pacific. Combatant command jobs are among the most prestigious in the US military, overseeing one of six regions. US Central Command, for example, based out of Tampa, Fla., is responsible for running US military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria. Obama's plan to nominate Robinson a nomination that is subject to Senate confirmationshows "that we have, coming along now, a lot of female officers who are exceptionally strong," Carter said Friday at a Politico event. "And Lori certainly fits into that category." Robinson's nomination comes at a critical moment. In January, the Pentagon officially opened all combat jobs to women, and all branches of the military are working to more fully integrate women into their ranks. Female service members who advocated for the change praised both Robinson's nomination and the Air Force. "As soon as I heard that a woman had been selected, I immediately guessed that she must be an Air Force officer," says retired Army Col. Ellen Haring, a West Point graduate who is now a senior fellow at Women in International Security. Since Air Force combat jobs involve planes, rather than ground fighting, there were fewer concerns about women's physical strength. It first openedits premier combat job fighter pilot to women in 1993, more than 20 years ago. As a result, the Air Force is substantially ahead when it comes to having women officers with enough experience to qualify for such senior positions, Haring says. The announcement today has been more two decades in the making, she notes. "It took 23 years for one of those pilots to get the operational experience needed to be selected for a position of this stature. I hope it doesn't take 22 more years to see the first woman from the Army or Marine Corps to be similarly selected for a command of this magnitude." The Air Force is the only branch ever to have a woman confirmed as its service secretary: Sheila Widnall, from 1993 to 1997, and Deborah James, who became Secretary of the Air Force in 2013. "I am truly humbled to be considered to lead the Airmen, Soldiers, Sailors and Marines of USNORTHCOM. There is no greater honor for a military officer than to be nominated for command," Robinson said Friday in a statement. "If confirmed, I look forward to tackling the challenges and opportunities of defending North America with a truly incredible Joint team." US Northern Command is the go-to military command for American homeland defense. Its area of operations (or AOR, in military parlance) includes air, land, and sea and encompasses the continental US, Alaska, Canada, Mexico, and surrounding waters. As the next commander of NORTHCOM, Robinson also would head up North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) which, along with its Canadian counterpart, is responsible for sounding the early warning when, say, Russian long-range bombers fly near North American airspace and intercepting them, should that need arise. In a statement Secretary James called the news "exciting for our nation" and praised Carter's announcement today, calling Robinson "a proven leader" adding that her "judgement and diverse experiences in the most challenging assignments make her a natural choice to lead this critically important mission." The Air Force's top officer, Gen. Mark Welsh, praised Robinson as "the perfect blend of strategic command and operational expertise" to lead US North Command. "She's a spectacular leader and is eminently qualified to lead this command," he added. "The men and women of NORTHCOM are lucky to have her." Nepal hopes PM Oli's China trip can boost bilateral ties (Xinhua) Updated: 2016-03-21 09:39 KATHMANDU - Nepali Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli Sunday left for a week-long visit to China; Nepali politicians have expressed the hope that the visit will further enhance bilateral economic ties. Chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist) Mohan Baidhya stressed the need for enhancing connectivity between Nepal and China. "The two countries should work closely on wide-ranging areas such as energy, transportation, education, health and tourism to promote people to people relations," he added. Baidhya was of the view that China's Belt and Road initiative will greatly benefit neighboring countries like Nepal. "It is imperative that Nepal should make an action plan on how to be benefited substantially with China's initiative," he added. Rabindra Adhikari, who is from the ruling CPN-UML, said Nepal should attract more Chinese investment. He also noted that Nepal should ask its neighbors to construct the north-south highways through Nepal. Suresh Acharya from the ruling Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Nepal) said Nepal should focus on expanding long-term economic cooperation and connectivity with China. Former Chief Secretary Leela Mani Paudyal said Nepal can benefit from China's Belt and Road initiative, adding that Nepal should work toward developing infrastructure. Joan Chen (second from right), head judge of the second "Youth Voices on China" online video contest, presents a $1,000 award to Vivian Pang (fourth from right), winner of the high school division at the screening event on March 19 at the New People Cinema in San Francisco. LIA ZHU / CHINA DAILY What should the US president or future president do to build a more positive relationship with China? A national online video contest titled Videogram to the White Housechallenged American youth to provide their own ideas and proposalsby producing a short video. Open to US students ages 13 to 30, the second "Youth Voices on China" online video contest got 234 students to register, and 177 of them, representing 70 different schools in the country, competed for awards in three categories middle school, high school and college. In their videos, the students suggestpromoting better understanding between Chinese and American youth through martial arts, traditional Chinese medicine, clean air and ecology projects, community service as well as cultural exchange trips. The videosgenerated almost 100,000 page views and were viewed in China, India, Japan, Australia and Ireland, said Monica Lee, executive director of the 1990 Institute, a San Francisco-based non-profit organization dedicated to improving relations between the peoples of China and the US. The organization launched the program in 2014. Lee, who called the submitted videos "super outstanding" and "creative",told the contest finalists at the awards ceremony on March 19 at the New People Cinema in San Francisco that she hoped"Youth Voices on China"was the first step toward becoming"that influential voice that inspires others" no matter what field they end up in. The $30,000contest is aneducational programaimed at fosteringmore global awareness among young Americans and to inspire them to start thinking about the importance of US-China relations to their future. Last year's contest challenged students to think broadly about China and how it may affect their future. Joan Chen, a Chinese actress and head judge of the contest, said that this year's contestants showed great creativity in their production and stressed that that would be the key to winning next year's contest, which will be centered on inspirational Chinese travel stories. "We often hear people protest, for instance, on the Oscar night the joke of three little kids carrying briefcases as accountants," Chen told the audience. "We need to develop our talents to write the script, to tell our stories. That's why I encourage our children here to get into the film, because only you can change the situation, not by protesting, but by creating." In the video titled The Importance of Exchange, Jana Nudelman and Ludwin Vielman, both students from Florida International University and winners of the college division, told of their "life-changing" experience on a six-week exchange program in China, where they learned the language, explored the culture and crafted new friendships. "But the media are constantly encircling us with talks about China's military expansion, environmental issues and form of government; we become scared of this great nation and forget that many citizens are individuals with their own hearts, feelings and aspirations,"Jana said in the video. "This is why I think exchange is important. It allows us to engage in dialogue and reminds us to see Chinese people as friends that are working towards the same goal as us," she said. With a short film combing animation and live video footage, Vivian Pang, a student from the College Preparatory School in Oakland, California, proposed a community service projectwith a Chinese orphanage. She won the award in the high school division. Vivian interviewed a Chinese teacher, students, the president of a Chinese adoption organization and an American who lived in China. She incorporated different perspectives on US-China relations and how to strengthen them. The winning team members in the middle school division were Ming-Wei Fasquelle and Ming-An Fasquelle,students from the International School of Los Angeles,and Ming-Mei Wolfe, a student fromthe NYC Lab School for Collaborative Studies in New Tork. "The world has many complicated issues and we need the world's two greatest powerhouses to solve them together," said Ming-Mei. Their cultural exchange idea is a Chinese-American cultural competition for teenagers that engages them in activities comparing and contrasting Chinese and American cultures, such as making dumplings and pizza, or flying a kite and pitching a tent. SEOUL -- The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) can conduct another nuclear test at any time when the leadership makes a decision, Seoul's unification ministry said Monday. Unification Ministry spokesman Jeong June-Hee told a regular press briefing that the fifth nuclear test can be carried out "right now," noting that the government was preparing for all possibilities. The DPRK staged its fourth nuclear test on Jan. 6 and pushed ahead with the launch of a long-range rocket, which was condemned as a disguised test of missile technology, on Feb. 7. Pyongyang warned of a pre-emptive, offensive nuclear strike in response to the joint US-the Republic of Korea (ROK) annual war games, while top DPRK leader Kim Jong Un had ordered tests of nuclear warheads and ballistic missiles that can deliver the warheads. The Key Resolve command post exercise, which kicked off on March 7, ended last week, but the Foal Eagle field training exercise will last until April 30. The spokesman said that the DPRK can conduct another nuclear test at any time when its leadership makes a decision as the leadership declared a plan on nuclear test. The ROK's military also expressed worry about nuclear detonations. Defense Ministry spokesman Moon Sang-Kyun told a routine press briefing that the DPRK had maintained its readiness to conduct nuclear test at any time when the leadership decides on it. Moon said the military is closely monitoring and preparing for relevant situations together with the intelligence authorities of the ROK and the United States. A classic car drives past a political poster reading "Long live Free Cuba" in Havana. US President Barack Obama will be the first sitting US president to visit Cuba since 1928. AFP Beyond the public animosity, stark statements and a trade embargo, there is another side to US-Cuba relations: exploratory missions, discreet negotiations and hands extended - in hotel hallways, airport waiting rooms and even the Vatican. Barack Obama, who arrives in Havana on Sunday (local time) for the first visit by a sitting US president in nearly 90 years, will be the one remembered for opening a new chapter in ties between the United States and Cuba. But he is not the first to have tried. For more than half a century, others have taken a stab at it, with the same buzzword always in mind: discretion. While only about 160 kilometers separate the two countries, the idea of rapprochement has been a politically loaded one in America since Fidel Castro came to power in 1959. Thanks to a number of third countries (Mexico, Spain, Brazil and Canada) and a host of intermediaries (aides, businessmen, journalists and writers, for starters), attempts at bridging the divide, many of them ambitious, have marked the history of bilateral relations. In late 1962, after the eruption of the Cuban Missile Crisis - which risked escalating into a global nuclear conflict - John F. Kennedy explored the idea of a rapprochement, hoping to capitalize on Castro's fury at Moscow for withdrawing its missiles without even consulting him. "Kennedy saw an opportunity to try to win Cuba back from the Soviet orbit," explains William LeoGrande, a professor at American University and co-author of the book Back Channel to Cuba: The Hidden History of Negotiations between Washington and Havana. Kennedy chose a French journalist, Jean Daniel, to convey a message to Castro in 1963. Daniel, tasked with being the ultimate diplomatic courier, met the Cuban revolutionary leader. He and Kennedy "seemed ready to make peace", he said later. But on the very day that Daniel met Castro, Nov 22, 1963, Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. The project fell apart. Kennedy's successor Lyndon Johnson did not wish to pursue the initiative. US President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle tour Old Havana at the start of a three-day visit to Cuba on Sunday. Carlos Barria / Reuters US President Barack Obama arrived on Sunday in Cuba, in a historic visit that could mark the beginning of a new era in US relations with its neighbor in more than 50 years. The visit, the first by a US president since 1928, marks the most important moment since Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro agreed in December 2014 to restore diplomatic ties and end half a century of hostility following Cuba's revolution, which ousted a pro-American government in 1959. Obama is joined by his wife Michelle and their two daughters for a three-day trip. Havana Vieja, or Old Havana, the capital's historic district, was the first place Obama visited on Sunday on a walking tour of key sites, such as Havana's Cathedral, Plaza Vieja and San Francisco Square, as well as the Museum of the City. The tour highlights the history, cultural significance, and beauty of the city, which is declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations in 1982. On Monday, Obama will lay a wreath at a memorial to Cuba's national hero Jose Marti at Revolution Square before meeting with Cuban President Raul Castro. He will be welcomed by Castro at an official ceremony, before the two leaders hold a closed-door meeting, after which they are expected to hold a joint press conference. Also on Monday, Obama will meet with Cuban and American entrepreneurs to hear about their experiences and explore opportunities to develop long-term relationships, despite the economic and trade embargo Washington continues to impose on Cuba. Prior to his trip, the Cuban government ruled out the possibility of offering political concessions to Washington as a precondition to restoring full bilateral ties with the United States. Havana stressed Washington's economic and financial blockade of the island remains in force despite new measures announced last week by the White House to relax aspects of the embargo. The trip is the culmination of a diplomatic opening announced by Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro in December 2014. While the rapprochement is clearly driven by pragmatic need, both countries stand to benefit, Cuban Communist Party daily Granma noted in a recent editorial. GSK announced Monday it will form a new public health institute in Beijing, to help China tackle the health threats posed by antibiotic resistance and infectious diseases. The Institute for Infectious Diseases and Public Health aims to create sustainable, affordable treatment options for patients in China by aligning GSK's R&D capabilities in infectious diseases with the country's public health interests and will act as a focal point for academics, government, healthcare providers and regulators. Sir Andrew Witty, CEO, GSK commented "GSK has made a commitment to China and its people, we will be a company In China, With China, and For China' setting new standards as a responsible multinational operating in the country. For GSK this means how we can best align our strategy to the social, economic and development needs of China and its people. I see the launch of this new institute as an opportunity for us to deliver on this promise. "GSK is well positioned to be a catalyst in creating high impact scientific partnerships that can address public health issues by driving joint scientific research; and improving global coordination in addressing major health challenges." Focusing initially on treatments for infectious diseases, the institute will bring a three-year investment of over 20m and more than 20 dedicated experts in medicine discovery, development and epidemiology. Research to support the development in China of key assets from GSK's innovative infectious diseases pipeline will be led by the institute, including clinical assets for HIV and multi-drug resistant bacterial infections. A development programme in multi-drug resistant TB for an asset currently in preclinical development will also be led by the new institute. Almost 930,000 patients were diagnosed with TB in China in 2014. Nearly 6% of new TB cases or 26% of previously treated cases are estimated to have MDR TB. If successfully developed, GSK intends to file the treatment's first new drug application in China so that Chinese TB patients gain very early access. This would be the first time GSK has submitted the primary NDA for a global asset in China. Partnership opportunities with academic and medical communities will be sought by the institute on selected public health interests such as antimicrobial resistance surveillance and monitoring antibiotic use. Patrick Vallance, President, Pharmaceuticals R&D at GSK said "Antimicrobial resistance is a serious healthcare problem in China with high resistance rates of most common bacteria to clinically important antimicrobial agents. "As the current Chair of the G20, China is ideally placed to catalyse global efforts in combating antimicrobial resistance. This is a great opportunity to show how governments, industry and academia can partner to translate cutting-edge R&D innovation into sustainable and affordable access to medicines for patients." Sitting within GSK's existing global Infectious Disease R&D Unit, the institute will be led directly by Dr Zhi Hong, Senior Vice President and head of the Infectious Diseases R&D Unit. Chinese-born and educated; a graduate of Fudan University, Dr Hong is one of the world's leading scientists in HIV medicine discovery and development. An avid advocate for public health, Dr Hong will be splitting his time between the institute and his base in the US. Dr Hong said "I believe this institute will be a unique opportunity for GSK to work with China by developing novel infectious diseases medicines and contributing its world-leading expertise in helping to address its most critical public health challenges. The research priorities of the Institute will be fully aligned with the major public health challenges faced by China today. GSK will seek to partner with leading organizations in China as well as tap into and cultivate local expertise in developing the Institute's research capabilities. We will also look to explore partnership options with various leading academic centres across China, the UK and US to ensure the institute is at the forefront of scientific excellence." With over 70 years of experience working in antibiotics and an active pipeline in the area, GSK is ideally positioned to support the efforts of Chinese academics and policy experts in creating a China-based solution to this global challenge. The institute reflects GSK's commitment to build on its established significant R&D presence in Shanghai and invest in bringing innovative approaches for public health challenges to China. BEIJING -- China reminded the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) not to violate the United Nations resolutions after the country fired a total of five short-range projectiles into its eastern waters Monday afternoon. The most recent barrage of missiles came just three days after Pyongyang fired off what the Republic of Korea's military assessed as two Rodong ballistic missiles on Friday morning. "China is very concerned about the situation on the Korean Peninsula. We hope the DPRK refrain from things that violate the UN resolutions," Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said when asked to comment on the DPRK move at a regular news briefing. She called on all sides to maintain calm and restraint and avoid actions that might escalate confrontation and tension. The UN Security Council adopted a resolution earlier this month to curb the DPRK's nuclear and missile program following its nuclear test in January and satellite launch in February. Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon(center) signed the memorandum of understanding with Zhang Yu(left), Managing Director of SinoFortone and Sir Richard Heygate, partner of SinoFortone Group. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn] Scotland will work with Chinese partners to bring about infrastructure projects with a potential value of 10 billion pounds following the signing of an agreement by Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon. The Scottish First Minister on Monday signed the memorandum of understanding with Chinese investment group SinoFortone and China Railway No. 3 Engineering Group, the largest construction company in the world. The agreement will pave the way for significant investment in areas such as clean energy, transport and affordable housing. The First Minister was joined at Bute House by Peter Zhang, the Managing Director for SinoFortone Group, Sir Richard Heygate, senior advisor for China Railway No.3 Engineering Group, and Consul General Pan Xinchun. "We have been co-operating and engaging with China since 2007 and I further progressed Scotland's business credentials during my trip last year, and this Memorandum of Understanding will strengthen our economic links with China in a number of areas," Sturgeon said. "We have high hopes for Scotland's economy and it is in a strong position, but if we can drive further growth by looking beyond our shores and building relationships with firms across the world then we will seek to make that happen." Zhang Yu, Managing Director of SinoFortone and Heygate, senior advisor for China Railway No.3 Engineering Group, commented:"We are delighted to act as a bridge between Chinese infrastructure expertise and finance with Scotland, to provide a real example of the benefits of the 'One Belt One Road' strategy in action." Consul General Pan Xinchun congratulated all sides on this agreement and said this project will benefit not only Chinese enterprises but also the Scottish people. Sir Brian Souter from Souter Investments said SinoFortone's investment will be good for our economy, create jobs and enable growth. "We look forward to hearing more about the specific projects and infrastructure that they are aiming to invest in," Souter said. (Photo : (Photo by ChinaFotoPress/ChinaFotoPress via Getty Images)) Advertisement The rumored counterfeits being produced in China could adversely affect the country's economy. In an interview with Xinhua, Jack Ma, executive chairperson of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, admitted that his company has been a victim of counterfeits, pointing out that one fake product sold could result to five lost customers, reported the China Daily. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement "I don't believe success can built on dishonesty," Ma said, as he denied allegations that Alibaba has been taking advantage of counterfeits to boost its business. The top business executive revealed that the company has spent millions of yuan yearly, as it joins the fight against counterfeits reportedly made in China. In fact, he said that Alibaba's customers will be refunded and duly compensated if they will fall victim to counterfeits. Ma noted that the company has recorded a complaint rate of .0116 percent, which is a lot lower than those made against local brick-and-mortar shops. Although admitting that counterfeits have had a minimum impact on Alibaba's operations, he explained that they would eventually have a negative effect on China's manufacturing sector. "It leaves visible wounds on Alibaba, but it could severely affect the economic transition," the businessman said. Ma related Alibaba's relations to the country's economy as that of conjoined twins, saying that there would be no Alibaba without a large number of small businesses and sellers. He pointed out that "Made in China" products would reportedly have no future if the people behind them are focused only on making quick money. However, he quickly added that the local manufacturing industry will face brighter prospects if it is anchored on sustainability and competitiveness. Ma said that the problem of rumored counterfeits in China is a national concern and therefore, cannot be addressed by Alibaba alone. Improved national laws, he said, would help the nation's businesses build competitive brands. Ma disclosed that Alibaba is currently monitoring the sale of alleged counterfeit items from China and has kept the market watchdog informed, while offering funds to original equipment manufacturers (OEMS) that would enable them to help them build their own brands Advertisement Tagschina, counterfeits, Alibaba, Jack Ma (Photo : Getty Image) Chinese authorities commit to thoroughly investigate illegal vaccine sales. Advertisement China's Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is ordering a thorough investigation for the illegal selling of vaccines worth more than 570 million yuan ($88 million) sold in more than 24 Chinese provinces. A 47-year-old doctor and her daughter, a medical student, were said to be the leaders of the illegal ring. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement Shandong's food and drug department on Saturday rolled out a list of 107 suspects who are reportedly supplying vaccines to the mother-and-daughter duo who were investigated for illegal business operations. The local government released another list with 193 suspects who bought vaccines from the two. China's FDA is calling all suspects to voluntarily submit themselves to authorities and cooperate. Authorities also wrote letters to other local food and drug departments across 20 cities to help them during the investigation, including verifying the vaccines' destinations. "All those involved in the case must report the variety, amount, batch number and whereabouts of the vaccines to the FDA or police before March 25," the administration announced. Shandong officials revealed that there were 25 types of vaccines recovered, including those used to combat chicken pox, hepatitis A, meningitis and rabies. All these are non-mandatory vaccines belonging to the second category, which are not free and optional. Based on the suspect's account book, these illegal vaccines were sold in 24 different provincial areas, including Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Guangdong, and Sichuan. Although the vaccines came from legit and licensed manufacturers, their quality is questionable as these may not be properly stored or transported based on approved protocol. The 47-year-old mother, surnamed Pang, used to be a doctor from Shandong. Together with her daughter, Sun, a medical school graduate, the two were detained on suspicion of illegal sale of 25 vaccine types. However, authorities still cannot determine how the two were able to sell and trade the vaccines. Advertisement Tagsvaccines, illegal vaccine sales, china, China's Food and Drug Administration, FDA, vaccines in China (Photo : Getty Images.) Japan reportedly rejected China's demand, arguing that the international community is finding it increasingly difficult to accept China's recent militarization and construction of artificial islands in disputed territory. Advertisement China urged Japan not to bring up the issue of the South China Sea dispute at the G7 Summit in May. The summit is an annual conference made up of the European Union, United States, United Kingdom, Italy, Japan, Canada, and France. Japan is hosting this year's summit. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement China conveyed its request at the vice foreign ministerial meeting in Tokyo. However, Japan reportedly rejected China's demand, arguing that the international community is finding it increasingly difficult to accept China's recent militarization and construction of artificial islands in disputed territory. Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is adamant to state the importance of the rule of law in the G7 leaders' declaration, Kyodo reported. For decades, China been involved in bitter territorial dispute over South China Sea with Taiwan and four members of ASEAN - Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Although Japan does not stake any territorial claims in disputed territory, it has had many face off with Beijing in the past over South China Sea issues owing to the complex geo political factors and bitter diplomatic relations between the two countries. During a meeting with Japan's Deputy Foreign Minister for Political Affairs, Kong Xuanyou, assistant Chinese foreign minister, voiced strong reservations over Tokyo's criticism of China on territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Kong said that despite Japan not participating in the territorial dispute, it is acting like a concerned party. Kong also expressed doubts over Tokyo's sincerity to improve bilateral relationship with Beijing. He also warned Tokyo that its approach in the G7 meeting will be seen as a clear indication of whether Japan really wants to improve its bilateral relationship with China. Advertisement TagsSouth China Sea, china, China and Japan, G 7 Summit (Photo : Getty Images) Indonesia has arrested eight Chinese fishermen who allegedly intruded into its exclusive economic zone near the Natuna islands in the disputed South China Sea this past Saturday. Advertisement Beijing and Jakarta were locked in a tense stand off in the disputed waters of the South China Sea after Indonesian Naval officers boarded a Chinese fishing vessel and arrested eight crew members on Saturday. The Chinese Coast Guard is reported to have immediately come to the rescue of the fishing vessel, Kway Fei 10078, ramming it into international waters. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement The Jakarta Globe claims that Kway Fei 10078 was operating within Jakarta's exclusive economic zone at 4.34km off Natuna islands when it was chased by the Indonesian Coast Guard. Fishing ground The Coast Guard vessels of both countries reportedly clashed over the alleged illegal fishing vessel. China has defended the vessel's operations saying the area where the incident happened is a traditional Chinese fishing ground. The incident has angered Indonesia, prompting it to summon the Chinese ambassador to explain Beijing's provocative actions in the disputed waters. "We will summon the Chinese ambassador to discuss the issue," said Susi Pudjiastuti, Indonesia's minister of fisheries and maritime affairs, at a press conference on Saturday. Standoff Susi pointed out that the standoff happened as the Indonesian Coast Guard was in the process of capturing the Chinese vessel. "We respect China, but we must also protect our sovereignty to the islands," the minister added. Susi said she believes that the Chinese Coast Guard came to the rescue of the fishing vessel by ramming it towards international waters to prevent it from being towed away and being sunk. Regular operation A Chinese official claims the fishing vessel was conducting its regular operation when it was chased by an armed Indonesian ship. The spokesman of the Chinese Embassy in Jakarta Xu Hangtian said the consulate hopes that Indonesian authorities could properly tackle the incident taking into account Indonesia and China's bilateral relations. No formal response has been issued yet by Jakarta about the incident, but Susi maintained that the arrest of the eight crew members of the fishing vessel will suffice for now. Serious incident "We want to avoid a much more serious incident, so we settled on just arresting the eight crew members. The ship got away but we have the eight men in custody to help us investigate this incident," she explained. Beijing is laying claim to a large portion of the oil and gas-rich South China Sea. The US and other claimant countries have slammed China over its land reclamation activities and militarization of the South China Sea region. The Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia have competing claims in the region. Beijing has been accused of conducting activities in the area in alleged violation of the rights of the other claimant-countries. Advertisement TagsNatuna Island, Indonesian coast guard, South China Sea, standoff, Kway Fei 10078, Exclusive economic zone, Chinese illegal fishing vessel, international waters, china (Photo : Getty Image) Starwood has reportedly accepted Anbang Insurance's $13.2 billion offer on March 18 and has given Marriott some leeway until March 28 for a counter proposal. Advertisement Hotelier Marriott International Inc, may have to raise its bid for Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. as it is less likely to outbid Chinese insurer Anbang, experts said. Starwood has reportedly accepted Anbang Insurance's $13.2 billion offer on March 18 and has given Marriott some leeway until March 28 for a counter proposal. Anbang and its partners, Primavera Capital and J.C. Flowers & Co., agreed to pay Starwood $78 per share in cash, topping Marriott's cash-and-stock deal last year at about $69.50 per share. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement According to David Loeb of Robert W. Baird & Co. in a March 18 research note to investors, Starwood is anticipating that Marriott will propose a counteroffer since it has not cancelled the scheduled shareholders meeting on March 28. "We believe Marriott's revised bid for Starwood's hotel business will have an implied valuation of less than $78 a share. We do not expect Marriott to engage in a protracted bidding war." Meanwhile, Peng Liu, a professor at Cornell University School of Hotel Administration, does not anticipate Marriott to join a bidding contest as well, noting that it can still become a great company even without the world's largest hotel management company title. Analysts, however, admitted that it is unclear if the merging will attract an official review from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), an inter-agency tasked to review foreign investment implications to the national security of the establishments and operations across the US. Michael Wessel, US-China Economic & Security Review Commission commissioner, believes that CFIUS will have a role to play because of Starwood's significant number of properties that may be near or within critical government facilities. He said that law officials will determine whether the buyout will raise national security issues, and granting there is a foreseen threat, "appropriate mitigation plans can be implemented to protect national security interests. That may or may not require assets to be removed from the transactions." On the other hand, Anbang has no problems with regard to CFIUS' process, adding that it already had closed two previous deal review including its acquisition of New York's Waldorf Astoria Hotel and Fidelity Guaranty and Life. Advertisement TagsMarriott Hotel, Anbang, Starwood Hotels, CFIUS, china, Hotels (Photo : Getty Images) DiCaprio, a staunch supporter of environmental protection, praised Beijing on its work to combat climate change despite its reputation of being the world's largest source of greenhouse gases. Advertisement Recent Oscar winner Leonardo DiCaprio only had praises for China during his recent visit to the country to promote his movie "The Revenant." The talented actor said that the communist nation could be "the hero of environmental movement." DiCaprio, a staunch supporter of environmental protection, praised Beijing on its work to combat climate change despite its reputation of being the world's largest source of greenhouse gases. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement "As we all know, the United States and China are the two biggest contributors, and I think that China has made radical movements forward as far as alternative energy and ways to be sustainable," he said at a news conference last Sunday. Leading investor China has become a leading investor in renewable forms of energy such as solar and wind power despite being the world's largest coal user and producer. The actor and environmentalist called on all nations to unite and combat climate change during his Oscar acceptance speech last month. DiCaprio praised China for its efforts to fight climate change starting with its shift towards renewable forms of energy to lower carbon emissions. Hero "I really think that China can be the hero of the environmental movement, they can be the hero of the climate change movement," he said. "They have an opportunity to change the world and I have all the confidence in the world that that is their intention," he pointed out.. DiCaprio was in Beijing last Sunday to promote his movie, "The Revenant" where he won his first Oscar for best actor. The movie has already earned 100 million ($15 million) since its release in the mainland last Friday. DiCaprio is one of the most popular Hollywood actors in China and has endeared himself to the Chinese people mainly because of his performance in "Titanic," one of his few movies that was approved by Chinese censors for release in Chinese cinemas. Chinese moviegoers have affectionately called him Xiao Li or Little Lee. Advertisement TagsLeonardo DiCaprio, The Revenant, renewable forms of energy, Hero, The Oscar, titanic, Xiao Li, china, environmental hero (Photo : Getty Images) Xiaomi will release the Mi Band 2 on May 10, 2016. Advertisement Xiaomi, one of China's leading smartphone manufacturer, said that the company is financially sufficient. Despite plans to expand to India, company vice president Hugo Barra said that it doesn't plan to raise funds through an initial public offering. Xiaomi is a privately owned company. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement Barra told Reuters in an interview that Xiaomi has no plans to conduct an initial public offering. The company has "no need to raise money and no plans to raise more money. No plans for now. No IPO plans either." The Chinese smartphone vendor is reportedly expanding its production across India this year, targeting to establish two new factories together with Taiwanese multinational electronics group Foxconn. Currently, Xiaomi produces in India 75 percent of the smart phones it sells and plans to raise the bar higher, at 100 percent with its new upcoming facilities, Reuters reported. It aims to boost sales up to 100 factories, given its new factories. First Post reported that once Xiaomi has set up its new facilities, it will enjoy some perks including an easier direct overseas investment policy for single-brand retailing like Apple. The last time the company gathered funds from its investors was in December 2014. It sought capital from private equity funds like All-Stars Investment and DST Global plus GIC Pte Ltd. for $1.1 billion at a $45 billion valuation. The amount gathered was invested to over 50 start-up companies such as video content providers in an attempt to raise revenue from Internet services, which gain a much higher profit compared with handsets. "All the money we have raised is allocated to investments. From an operations point of view, our business has been self-funded for sometime," Barra said. Advertisement TagsXiaomi, smartphone industry, IPO, indian market, china (Photo : Getty Images.) Natuna Islands, where the trawler incident reportedly occurred, has been a serious bone of contention between China and Indonesia for decades. Advertisement Indonesia will summon China's ambassador to the country over diplomatic standoff involving eight Chinese fishermen that were arrested on disputed waters last week. Susi Pudjiastuti, Indonesia's Minister For Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, informed reporters on Monday that she will call Chinese ambassador Xie Feng to hold talks about the Chinese trawler accused of fishing illegally in Indonesia's maritime territory. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement According to Jakarta Post, on Saturday Indonesian authorities tried to capture the trawler after detaining eight Chinese crews, but they were stopped by the Chinese coast guard who rammed the trawler before pushing it back into its maritime territory. Susi Pudjiastuti said that the incident had occurred inside Indonesia's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in disputed Natuna islands, over which both China and Indonesia stake competing claims. "We want to avoid a much more serious incident, so we settled on just arresting the eight crew members. The ship got away but we have the eight men in custody to help us investigate this incident," Susi said. However, Chinese Foreign Ministry rejected the Indonesian version of the event. The ministry has issued a statement claiming that the trawler was operating well within Chinese waters before it was attacked by armed Indonesian ship, prompting a counter action from Chinese coast guard. "The Chinese side immediately demanded the Indonesian side to release the detained Chinese fishermen immediately and ensure their personal safety," the ministry said. Natuna Islands, where the trawler incident reportedly occurred, has been a serious bone of contention between China and Indonesia for decades. Indonesia's EEZ off the coast of Natuna slightly overlaps a territory that is claimed by China. Apart from Indonesia and China, other neighbors - Brunei, Taiwan, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam - also stake competing claims in the resource-rich South China Sea. Advertisement TagsSouth China Sea, china, Indonesia and China, Indonesia-China relations, disputed waters, territories, nine dash line (Photo : China Photos/Getty Images) An illiterate Chinese man has succeeded in getting a marriage certificate despite difficulties. Advertisement A Chinese man, who was filing for a marriage certificate, claims that officials asked him to provide evidence of his illiteracy as he did not know how to read or write. Zhu, is a 58-year-old native of Henan province, according to Chinese Business View. For more than 20 years, he has lived with his girlfriend Zhang in Xian, Shaanxi province. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement While trying to register for their marriage, Zhu had difficulty filling the form because he does not know how to read or write. Zhu said that he thought of asking someone to help him fill up the form, but a certain official told him that he should fill it by himself. Zhu added that the official also said that if he could not do that, he should go home and ask local authorities to give him official evidence proving that he s illiterate. Reporters, who went to the registration office, were able to ask a certain official named Fang regarding the matter. Fang, however, said that the registration office does not ask for such evidence, and noted that Zhu might have misunderstood. Fang said that Zhu could have asked for help in filling the form, but he should be the one to sign as no one could sign on his behalf. The official said should he be unable to sign, a fingerprint would be enough. Fang said that some have difficulty in acquiring a marriage certificate because the information they write in the form is different from the information found in their 'hukou,' or household registration. In the end, however, Zhu was able to get his marriage certificate with the help of the registry staff. Current Marriage Trends Zhu is in contrast to the many Chinese people in Hong Kong who decide to stay unmarried. Data released by the Census and Statistics Department showed that the number of unmarried males and females in Hong Kong have significantly risen from 1991 to 2011, reports the South China Morning Post. Divorce rates have also significantly risen in the same period. Advertisement Tagsmarriage, Marriage Certificate, Divorce, single, Henan, Shaanxi (Photo : ChinaFotoPress/Getty Images) Shanghai authorities are considering ways to improve the way the city handles divorces. Advertisement Authorities in Shanghai are considering online registration for couples seeking divorce. Recently introduced regulations for handling divorce applications require couples to be interviewed before being permitted to officially end their marriage, according to Xinmin Evening News. This new regulation is aimed at ensuring that couples understand what they are applying for, and that the rates of divorce would go down. Like Us on Facebook Advertisement Couples are interviewed about the reasons why they have decided to divorce, and also the plans they have made regarding their children and property. Should a couple's application for divorce be considered not well-thought of, they could be referred to social workers or lawyers for help. However, since the regulations were enforced, divorce cases have raken more time and required more resources. Despite the assistance of professional counselors in dealing with couples, staff officers or workers still struggle to cope with the heavy amount of work and the staggering number of divorce cases. Online Registration An official from the Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau marriage registration center told media that as the new regulations were only introduced only last month, it would take some time before an online registration system can be developed. Sun Xiaohong, deputy director of the marriage registration center, however, said authorities are hoping that the online registration system will help make the processing faster and more efficient. The Cost of Divorce In the past, couples who wanted to divorce needed to get permission from employers and community committees before they could succeed, the South China Morning Post reported. In 2003, however, a regulation that simplified the divorce process was introduced. It allowed couples to divorce within the same day for just 10 yuan. Stark Differences The news about divorce regulations and the amount of divorce cases in China are very much in contrast with the hardship men in rural Chinese communities go through just to get married. While in 2003 divorce could be made official with just 10 yuan, currently marriages in some Chinese regions, such as Shandong, need a lot of money just to happen. This is because it is customary for Shandong brides to ask for a bride price that usually amounts to 100,000 yuan. [The village] is so poor that no woman wants to marry [men] here, Zhang, a father who paid a high price for a woman to marry his son, said. And the poorer you are, the higher the bride price. Advertisement TagsDivorce, marriage, bride, bride price, online registration Jesus nailed to cross? Researcher says 'no' 21 March, 2016 by Gregory Tomlin , | NEW YORK (Christian Examiner) Just in time for Good Friday, a researcher in England has published an article claiming Jesus may not have been nailed to a Roman cross. Meredith J.C. Warren, a lecturer in biblical and religious studies at the University of Sheffield in England, is not arguing that Jesus wasn't crucified, but only that the method of crucifixion may not have included him being nailed to a cross in spite of the Gospel of John's clarity that Jesus's hands and feet were pierced. Warren argues in an article in The Conversation that the Romans carried out crucifixion in numerous ways. "In Christian tradition, nailing the limbs to the wood of the cross is assumed, with debate centering on whether nails would pierce hands or the more structurally sound wrists. But Romans did not always nail crucifixion victims to their crosses, and instead sometimes tied them in place with rope," Warren argues. "Suspended from a large cross, a victim would eventually die from asphyxiation or exhaustion it was a long, drawn-out, and painful. It was used to publicly humiliate slaves and criminals (not always kill them), and as an execution method was usually reserved for individuals of very low status or those whose crime was against the state." None of the Gospels in the New Testament mentions whether Jesus was nailed or tied to the cross. However, the Gospel of John reports wounds in the risen Jesus's hands. It is this passage, perhaps, that has led to the overwhelming tradition that Jesus's hands and feet were nailed to the cross, rather than tied to it. Warren's questioning of the biblical account is based on the fact that no early depictions of Christ crucified with nails have survived the ravages of time. The earliest crude carvings of Christ on the cross show the figure with limp wrists, indicating that his hands may have been tied to the cross beams, Warren claims. One such depiction is the earliest drawing of Christ's crucifixion known as the Alexamenos Graffito. The drawing, carved on a wall in Rome, depicts a donkey-headed human figure on a cross being worshipped by a man. The tag under the picture reads, "Alexamenos worships his God." Referring to Christ as a donkey was a common Roman insult for the Christians of the late second and early third centuries. Others include a second of third century carving of a crucified man on jasper and a carving of the crucified Christ surrounded by the apostles on a carnelian gemstone. That gemstone, dating to the fourth century, also doesn't show Jesus with his hands fixed to the beam. Importantly, neither the Alexamenos Graffito nor the jasper carving or the carnelian gemstone show ropes being used in the crucifixion either. Warren's work, then, relies mostly on the position of the hands in the carvings. "Some early Gospels, such as the Gospel of Thomas, don't include the narrative of Jesus's crucifixion, choosing instead to focus on his teaching. But Jesus's death by crucifixion is one of the things that all four canonical Gospels agree on. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, all include the crucifixion event in their own slightly different ways. "None of the Gospels in the New Testament mentions whether Jesus was nailed or tied to the cross. However, the Gospel of John reports wounds in the risen Jesus's hands. It is this passage, perhaps, that has led to the overwhelming tradition that Jesus's hands and feet were nailed to the cross, rather than tied to it," Warren writes. While there are no extra-biblical Roman references to the manner in which Jesus was crucified or for that manner, the way in which any specific person was crucified that the Romans used nails in crucifixion is without question. In 1968, archaeologist Vassilios Tzaferis uncovered the tomb of Yehohanan ben Hagkol at a site known as Giv'at ha-Mivtar in Jerusalem. The stone ossuary in the tomb, into which the deceased person's bones were placed after excarnation after the flesh had rotted away contained a heel bone with a nail through it. A piece of wood was fixed between the bone and the head of the nail (likely to prevent the foot from sliding off the nail of the heel bone was broken). Another second-century piece of graffiti depicts such a crucifixion. In the carving, uncovered at Puteoli, Italy, a figure is seen fixed to a Roman cross (shaped like a Greek tau letter, or a Latin "T"). That figure also has what appears to be cuts from a whipping and nails in the heels. To this day, the Yehohanan heel bone remains the only physical, skeletal evidence of nails used in crucifixion. Christian art, which popularized images of Jesus on the cross, rose to prominence after the six century or after such time as the papacy of Gregory the Great in 590, the pontiff who centralized the power of the Roman church at the dawn of the Middle Ages. All depict Jesus with nails in his hands and feet. The nailing of Christ to the cross is central to Christian theology. In Colossians 2:14, the Apostle Paul wrote that God forgave the sin debt of Christ's followers by "nailing it to the cross." In a sermon in Acts 2:23, Peter accused the religious leaders of Jerusalem of crucifying Jesus "by nailing him to the cross." Viking crucifix may rewrite pagan history 21 March, 2016 by Gregory Tomlin , | COPPENHAGEN (Christian Examiner) Sometimes history as it is understood by scholars is changed by happenstance like when an amateur treasure hunter using a metal detector discovers an ancient Viking depiction of the crucified Christ. According to the Dutch News, Dennis Fabricius Holm made the striking discovery while enjoying an afternoon of using his metal detector near the town of Aunslev, stfyn. The crucifix, made of spun gold wire, dates to the early 10th century the first half of the 900s. The figure can, therefore, help to advance the time when one considers that the Danes really were Christians... . Simply because one can say that the person who carried it here no doubt embraced the Christian faith. That early date potentially could alter the timeline of when scholars believe the Vikings jettisoned their belief in Oden and Thor, among others, and converted to Christianity. A second cross, nearly identical and dating from the same period (though much less well preserved) was found in Sweden. The two together indicate a more rapid acceptance of Christianity than previously thought. Previously, the earliest known depictions of Jesus in Nordic territories dated to AD 965 in Denmark. There, the Jelling Stones ancient rune stones mark the conversion of Harold "Bluetooth" Gormmson and the rest of the Vikings to Christianity. King Gormmson died in 986. Malene Refshauge Beck, curator and archaeologist at stfyns Museum, called the newfound cross "an absolute sensational discovery." Christian missionaries, such as Willibrord, Ebbo and Willerich names largely forgotten to history worked among the Vikings beginning in the early eighth century. Most Vikings were Christians by the end of the Viking period, which is considered to have ended around the time of the Battle of Hastings in 1066. "The figure can, therefore, help to advance the time when one considers that the Danes really were Christians," Beck said. "Simply because one can say that the person who carried it here no doubt embraced the Christian faith." The intersection of the paganism of the Vikings and Catholic Christianity are receiving significant attention as the History Channel's Vikings explores the clash of Christian Europe with Norse mythology. The show, now in its fourth season, contains visceral depictions of bloody battles and the graphic sex that has come to characterize many paid cable channels. It introduced the first contact between Christians and the Vikings in the first season when Viking raiders, led by soon-to-be King Ragnar Lothbrok, pillaged the English coast, killing a church full of monks in the process. The only monk spared was a character named Athelstan who, because of his previous contact with the Vikings, spoke their language. His friendship with Lothbrok allows for the introduction of Christianity into Norse culture. Viewers also see the baptism of Lothbrok's brother and rival, Rollo, who by the fourth season is married to the daughter of Charlemagne's grandson. Rollo settled the duchy of Normandy and was the great, great, great grandfather of William the Conqueror, who led the Normans to invade England in 1066. United Methodist Church leaders have recommended a cut of $12 million from the recent budget proposed in February for the next four years, which puts its expenditures at the lowest level in 16 years, according to a UMC press release. The executives of the church met together in Nashville and suggested reducing the February budget for 2017-2020 from $611 million to $599 million, which is lower than the $603.1 million budget approved for 2013-2016. The budget cut came as the leadership considered "the ministries, challenges, and careful stewardship of congregations and annual conferences, along with global economic uncertainty and trends in church attendance in the United States," the General Secretaries Table of the UMC said in a statement. The proposed budget formula would "roll back the general church appointments to the lowest percentage since the current apportionment formula was introduced in 2001," the statement says. "A reduction to $599 million will impose hardships and require reworking ministry plans," the statement continues. "But with appreciation for the creative strategies undertaken by annual conferences and congregations, and in accord with church-wide efforts to reach and serve more people in more places, [the general secretaries] agreed that reducing the base rate percentage used to determine annual conference apportionments is timely and appropriate." The church's General Council on Finance and Administration (UMCGCFA) and the Connectional Table will vote for the budget cuts in early April, and a final decision will be taken by May. The budget set aside the expenditures on UMC's education funds and affiliated universities and support of the clergy of the church. The largest portions of the budget are reserved for the church's general agencies including media and news service. The leaders of the church hope to support the struggling churches in the new budget. "As local churches and annual conferences continue to cut budgets or hold them flat, we believe that all of the general funds must adjust as we stand in solidarity with United Methodists across the connection," Gilbert Hanke, convener of the General Secretaries Table said in a statement. Erin Hawkins, General Secretary of UMC General Commission on Religion and Race, said: "We are one body, and the strength and health of every part of the church is vitally important for making disciples of Jesus Christ for the transformation of the world." "Leaders in every part of the body should be proactive and mindful of each other. Today's action demonstrates our commitment to attend to the whole of our mission as we bear witness locally and globally," she said. General secretary and treasurer at UMCGCFA, Moses Kumar, told the Christian Post that "all organizations receiving general Church funds will be impacted by these reductions equally." "The ultimate decision on the general Church budget for the next four years will be determined by the delegates of the General Conference held in Portland, Oregon, in May," he said. The UN and Christian human rights groups have called on the Burmese government to amend the 1982 Citizenship Law which discriminates against minority groups and hinders freedom of religion, according to the human rights groups. The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW), and Jubilee Campaign have signed a joint statement asking the government to repeal or amend the law which is biased against the Muslim Rohingya and is detrimental to freedom to practice religion. At a separate HRC event, a panel comprising individuals who affiliate with different religions including Buddhists, Muslims, and Catholics discussed the religious rights situation in Burma. Cardinal Charles Maung Bo, who was present at the occasion, said: "Whatever the perspectives - and there are, within my country, a variety of perspectives - about the origin of the Rohingya people, there cannot be doubt that those who have lived in Myanmar for generations have a right to be regarded as citizens, and that all of them deserve to be treated humanely and in accordance with international human rights." "We desperately need to work to defend rights without discrimination, to establish equal rights for all people in Myanmar, of every ethnicity and religion," he said. "We have a chance - for the first time in my lifetime - of making progress towards reconciliation and freedom as a nation." UNHRC and the Christian groups released the statement when Burma was undergoing its universal periodic review (UPR), where the UN and international community reviews human rights records of the country. The Burmese government accepted only 135 of the human rights recommendations, and excluded those which concerned rights of Muslim Rohingya and others which were crucial to practice of freedom of religion, according to CSW. Cardinal Bo pleaded with the government to repeal the laws which are severely discriminating against women and religious minorities. "We urge Myanmar to repeal the package of four laws aimed at the 'protection of race and religion'. These laws have been opposed to by civil society in Myanmar, by the international community. They are a significant human rights concern. The legislation on religious conversions and interfaith marriage would legalise discrimination against religious and ethnic minorities, and against women," Lee said. The controversial 'Christian Prayer Center' (CPC), an online website with about 1.3 million Facebook likes, will close down after the site's organizer was found to have defrauded people of money in return for fake 'prayer requests,' according to reports. Between 2011 to 2015, the website put up fabricated testimonials from 'Pastors' and from people supposedly helped by the prayers which won them lottery tickets, gave them payment for mortgages from God, help them have healthy babies, negative HIV tests, and remission from cancer. The CPC had a Spanish-language sister site, named Oracion Cristiana, which featured similar contents. Washington's attorney general ordered last week that the owner of the website Benjamon Rogovy pay back about $7,750,000 taken from nearly 165,000 customers from over 400,000 transactions during the four years. On the website, Rogovy claimed that CPC had multiple pastors, but actually it had none. Instead, he had hired several employees and independent contractors to run his organization. Attorney General Bob Ferguson argued that he had violated state consumer laws. I believe in the power of prayer, said Ferguson. What I do not believe in and what I will not tolerate is unlawful businesses that prey upon people taking advantage of their faith or their need for help in order to make a quick buck. The CPC website took customers to a page which had the option of subscribing to "continued blessings" by enrolling into a monthly payment plan. But the office of attorney general stated that it was all displayed in such a manner so as to dupe the consumers into automatic monthly deduction of fee from their banks. "The information was presented in a confusing manner and inadequately disclosed that the charges would reoccur until the consumer canceled," the office said. The policy section of the CPC website said that customers will get their money back if they applied for a refund within 30 days of the purchase of prayer, and also assured immediate cancellation of services if requested. However, one consumer disclosed that when he wanted a refund, his request was ignored, even though his monthly subscription was canceled. "I feel like the web site was deceptive in automatically enrolling me into a monthly contract without stating that up front. So I don't believe it is a legit prayer site," the consumer was quoted as saying by Christian Post . "If this was a real prayer center they would not have a problem with a refund just to show their sincerity of their mission. But I believe this guy's mission is to rip people off." The website promised prayer from thousands of contacts on their prayer network, in return for charges starting at $9. "Local churches and small group prayer lists have been a wonderful way to share the blessings of prayer, but these methods are limited in their ability to rally the true power of thousands of voices all praying in agreement. The Internet has enabled us to build a massive congregation to lift your prayer requests to a whole new level," the CPC used to claim on its website. The 'Christian Prayer Center Scam' Facebook page started in 2012 warns people to not go to CPC website, saying: "The owner of the website is not a Christian, they are not ministers, they ask for your credit card and will continue to charge it and NO ONE WILL PRAY FOR YOU. They are a scam website that says 'Thousands Will Pray for You'--NOT TRUE. Dont give anyone your credit card number and dont pay for prayer!" Rogovy ran two other businesses, including an online church by the name of Christian National Church, presided over by a non-existent 'Pastor Parker Robinson,' who asked $139 for an ordination certificate if anyone believed in One True God, accepted Jesus Christ as their Savior, and asked forgiveness for their sins. The third business, Consumer Complaint Agency, claimed that they will advocate customer complaints on their behalf against businesses for $25, but they only forwarded their complaints to companies. If you have subscribed to our magazine or visited our website recently, you have likely come across the phrase beautiful orthodoxy. Our ministrys core cause, it speaks to our desire to communicate the true, good, and beautiful gospel in every article we publish. Beautiful orthodoxy in action was more or less the theme of our series This Is Our City, on Christians pursuing the common good in six US regions. Its also the theme of a new web series, titled The Work of Our Hands, from Jeff Haanen and Chris Horst. The series will spotlight Christians bringing truth, goodness, and beauty to their workplaces and sectors of influence. We believe Christianity has something positive to contribute to every realm of human activity, from electrical lighting to legal justice to lattes. This profile of Colorado business leader Karla Nugent is a great place to start. The editors Come, let me show you around. As we rise from the conference table, Karla Nugentcofounder of Weifield Group Contracting, a commercial electrical company in Denverleads me into the pre-fabrication shop. Coils, wires, and electrical boxes are being assembled for installation. The only woman in the room of more than a dozen men, Nugent introduces me to employee Justin Hales. Electrical work is art, Hales, an electricians apprentice, tells me. Two years ago, they put me on the platform at Union Station. I would lay out the floors, locate everything, like a switch or outlet on the wall. When you turn your pipes, make them uniformthats art. He pauses. It probably goes unnoticed to the average person, but we see it. We take ... 1 This weekend, Tullian Tchividjians past two churches confirmed rumors that the Florida pastor had another affair prior to the one that prompted his resignation last summer. But the pastor who gave Billy Grahams grandson a second chance says he doesnt regret it. Last Wednesday, CT reported how Tchividjian was fired following fresh disclosures. Repentance is progressive and often painful, both Willow Creek Presbyterian Church and Tchividjian separately told CT. It involves disclosing and dealing with the darkest places of our hearts and lives. I remain committed to that painful and progressive process, Tchividjian told CT. On Monday afternoon, he publicly apologized for the pain he has caused his family. I hope and pray that the events in my own life over the past couple years serve as a warning to all who, like I did, believe they are standing firm, stated Tchividjian. Sin is deep. It is real. It ... 1 Gordon Atkinson's decision to leave the ministry didn't come as an epiphany, nor was it a knee-jerk reaction to a particularly contentious church business meeting. It began with a headache. A migraine. And then some anxiety, followed by its dark twin, depression. On Sunday mornings he started to feel that he'd rather do just about anything than preach another sermon. One day, after someone mentioned that a church doorknob was broken, Atkinson's emotional response was disproportionate: overwhelming despair, as if someone told him the building had to be taken down brick by brick and reassembled across the street. But Atkinson didn't know he'd be leaving until it popped out of his mouth one day in a conversation with a trusted staff member who was describing future plans for the church. "I'm not going to be here," Atkinson told his colleague, simultaneously surprised by his admission and the realization that it was true. In 2010, after nearly two ... You have reached the end of this Article Preview You have reached the end of this Article Preview To continue reading, subscribe to Christianity Today magazine. Subscribers have full digital access to CT Pastors articles. 1 Dilapidated Wichita Planned Parenthood Begins Selling Abortion Drugs They Cannot Pronounce Contact: Troy Newman , President, 316-841-1700; Cheryl Sullenger, Senior Vice President, 316-516-3034, both with Operation Rescue, info.operationrescue@gmail.com WICHITA, Kan., March 21, 2016 /Christian Newswire/ -- Operation Rescue has confirmed that for the first time, the Planned Parenthood office in Wichita, Kansas, is now providing medication abortions on a sporadic basis. It is operated by Planned Parenthood of Kansas and Mid-Missouri, which has been entangled in legal issues in Missouri over deceptive practices and an illegal relationship with a publicly funded university in Columbia. Abortions began at the run-down Wichita Planned Parenthood facility on Central Avenue on March 17, 2016, and is located in an area that allows it to target poor urban women of color. It appears that medication abortions will only be infrequently offered on one appointment day every two weeks at the hefty cost of $659. "We plan to use every legal option available to us to make sure Planned Parenthood halts abortions in Wichita," said Operation Rescue President Troy Newman. "There's no way this ill-maintained dump of a building could be doing any kind of abortion if the laws on the books were properly defended in court and enforced." During a call to the Wichita office, a caller asked for information about the abortion drugs that were being prescribed, but the receptionist could not pronounce the names of either of the two drugs, Mifeprex and misoprostol. While Mifeprex is approved by the FDA for abortion up to 49 days, or seven weeks of pregnancy, the Wichita Planned Parenthood is offering it through 69 days, or nine weeks six days of pregnancy. In 2015, the Kansas Legislature passed a bill that redirected Federal Title X funds from Planned Parenthood. The Wichita facility had been a recipient of the tax money. "The move to offer abortions in Wichita may be a way to recoup some of those lost funds off the backs of vulnerable pregnant women. This makes what Planned Parenthood is doing both predatory and exploitative," said Newman. "Planned Parenthood isn't in business for purely altruistic reasons. If a facility can't stay out of the red, it must find a way to pony up or shut down. For Planned Parenthood, selling abortions in poor Black neighborhoods is apparently seen as the easiest way to increase profits." Operation Rescue is one of the leading pro-life Christian activist organizations in the nation and has become a strong voice for the pro-life movement in America. Click here to support Operation Rescue. Share Tweet A King in the High Court: History Repeats Itself Dr. Alveda King plaintiff in Priests for Life Challenge to HHS Mandate Contact: Dianne Rogers, 615-414-8807, NASHVILLE, March 21, 2016 / In 1967, Rev. King sought to overturn his 1963 conviction for violating a Birmingham, AL, ordinance by leading a public demonstration without a permit. The Supreme Court ruled against Rev. King and upheld his conviction, but two years later the Birmingham ordinance was found to be unconstitutional. Alveda King, director of Civil Rights for the Unborn, the African-American Outreach of Priests for Life, is hoping justice will be swifter this time around. This year, Dr. Alveda King is a plaintiff in Priests for Life vs. HHS, a case within Zubik vs. Burwell that seeks to block the Obama administration from enforcing the HHS mandate. The mandate would force Priests for Life to cooperate with the government in expanding insurance coverage for abortion-inducing drugs and other objectionable services. Priests for Life objects to the mandate on religious liberty grounds, and finds it particularly offensive that a ministry formed specifically to fight abortion is being coerced to provide abortion-inducing drugs and devices to its employees. "The people of the United States have a right to understand this," Dr. King said. "The civil rights of every human being will be impacted by this decision. People forget that life is a civil right. In an abortion, you violate the rights of the baby." Dr. King will speak at a prayer rally at 7:30 P.M. Tuesday, March 22, in front of the Supreme Court, and at a rally to take place the morning of oral arguments, March 23 from 10 to 11:30 A.M., also in front of the court. Father Frank Pavone, National Director of Priests for Life, said "It's historic that a member of the King family is once again defending civil rights in the U.S. Supreme Court." "We are reminding people of faith everywhere, of all races, ethnicities and creeds, that we must stand together and unite to protect the civil rights of all. The nation has come a long way in recognizing the civil rights of African-Americans but has a long way still to go in recognizing that those rights begin in the womb," Dr King said. To learn more about the case, visit MEDIA CONTACT: Dianne Rogers 615-414-8807 or Share Tweet Contact: Dianne Rogers, 615-414-8807, PFL@BrimstoneServices.com NASHVILLE, March 21, 2016 / Christian Newswire / -- Forty-nine years after Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a petitioner in a case before the U.S. Supreme Court, his niece, Dr. Alveda King, is a plaintiff in a case to be heard in the same court on March 23. Both cases are about civil rights!In 1967, Rev. King sought to overturn his 1963 conviction for violating a Birmingham, AL, ordinance by leading a public demonstration without a permit. The Supreme Court ruled against Rev. King and upheld his conviction, but two years later the Birmingham ordinance was found to be unconstitutional. Alveda King, director of Civil Rights for the Unborn, the African-American Outreach of Priests for Life, is hoping justice will be swifter this time around.This year, Dr. Alveda King is a plaintiff in Priests for Life vs. HHS, a case within Zubik vs. Burwell that seeks to block the Obama administration from enforcing the HHS mandate. The mandate would force Priests for Life to cooperate with the government in expanding insurance coverage for abortion-inducing drugs and other objectionable services. Priests for Life objects to the mandate on religious liberty grounds, and finds it particularly offensive that a ministry formed specifically to fight abortion is being coerced to provide abortion-inducing drugs and devices to its employees."The people of the United States have a right to understand this," Dr. King said. "The civil rights of every human being will be impacted by this decision. People forget that life is a civil right. In an abortion, you violate the rights of the baby." Dr. King will speak at a prayer rally at 7:30 P.M. Tuesday, March 22, in front of the Supreme Court, and at a rally to take place the morning of oral arguments, March 23 from 10 to 11:30 A.M., also in front of the court.Father Frank Pavone, National Director of Priests for Life, said "It's historic that a member of the King family is once again defending civil rights in the U.S. Supreme Court.""We are reminding people of faith everywhere, of all races, ethnicities and creeds, that we must stand together and unite to protect the civil rights of all. The nation has come a long way in recognizing the civil rights of African-Americans but has a long way still to go in recognizing that those rights begin in the womb," Dr King said.To learn more about the case, visit www.istandwithpfl.com MEDIA CONTACT: Dianne Rogers 615-414-8807 or PFL@brimstoneservices.com home Life 1,100-year old crucifix indicates Christianity spread in Denmark earlier than thought A 1,100-year old crucifix was found in Anslev, stfyn in Denmark this month. The pendant is dated much earlier than the time Christianity is though to have become widespread in the country, which could alter the believed historical timeline of when the people in the area came to hold on to the faith. "This is a sensational find that dates from the first half of the 10th century BCE," Malene Refshauge Beck, archaeologist with East Funen Museums, said to Danish website DR, as quoted by The Local. "This figure may therefore result in us reconsidering the date Danes are believed to have become Christian. The person who wore it would undoubtedly have adhered to the Christian faith." She also said that an almost identical figure, dated to the same time period, was found in Sweden. The artifact was discovered by Dennis Fabricius Holm on Friday, March 11. The recreational archeologist was using his metal detector when he stumbled upon the item, a 4.1 cm. tall pendant weighing around 13.2 grams, as described by Vikingemuseet Ladby. "I finished work early last Friday, so I decided to spend a couple of hours searching with my metal detector. Suddenly I hit upon something," Holm told DR. "Ever since I turned over the clump of earth and saw the cross, I've been unable to think of anything else." The Jelling Stone, which is dated around 965 AD, was previously the oldest item found in Denmark that depicts Jesus on the cross. It is predated by the new find, estimated to be from a time between 900 and 950 AD. According to Science Blogs, the item that Holm found is the third Birka crucifix to have been discovered. The first one was dug up in the cemeteries of Birka in 1879 by Hjalmar Stolpe. The fragments of the second one was found by Jens Raben in 1927 in Ketting. The fragment of a possible fourth one discovered by Robert Hemming Poulsen in 2015. The Aunslev Cross is on exhibit at Vikingemuseet Ladby until Easter. home World 500 Christian farmers killed in Nigeria, survivors afraid to bury dead Muslim Fulani herdsmen in Nigeria have killed almost 500 farmers in Nigeria --- most of them Christians --- in the last month, and the villagers are still too afraid to come out and bury their dead. On Feb. 22, the radical Muslim Fulani herdsmen attacked the Agatu farmers, and came back the following week and killed at least 300 people. Some of the attackers are still hiding in the deserted and burned down villages, and corpses are still scattered in the field in Benue state, The Christian Post reports. In an interview with Morning Star News, development advocate Steven Enada described the situation in the area after Aku, Aila, Ikobi, Odugbeho, and Okokolo were destroyed. He said the survivors of the attack are too afraid to return even just to bury the dead. "In the last three weeks, Aku, Odugbeho, Aila, Okokolo and Ikobi have been utterly destroyed and over 300 people have been killed," Enada told Morning Star. "We have corpses littered in the field like a war fought in the Roman Empire by Emperor Nero." The Fulani herdsmen have accused the Christian farmers of killing 10,000 cows, but the villagers have denied the accusation. Human rights lawyer Emmanuel Ogebe said the villagers do not have the means to slaughter a large number of cows, and it would take weeks to finish the task. Ogebe thinks the attack stems from religious motives. He points out that if the attackers only wanted revenge, then they should have left already after the killing. Ogebe thinks they want to carry out jihad to take over the deserted villages. International Christian Concern (ICC) says historical tension over cattle grazing and farming rights have existed in the region. However, the mass killing could be due to more than just tribal tension, the group adds. In February, ICC Regional Manager for Africa urged Nigerian officials to protect locals from violent threats and not allow tolerate these crimes. President Muhammadu Buhari had already ordered an investigation into the conflict between Muslim Fulani herdsmen and Christian farmers in the Benue state. However, the deadly attacks still have not ended. home World Christian Concern says new British equalities chairman would be biased against Christians Some campaigners are not happy with the British government's decision to appoint David Isaac as the new Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) chairman, saying he would be biased against Christians. Christian Concern is now urging MPs to veto David Isaac's appointment as the EHRC chairman. He is set to face a scrutiny panel on Wednesday, according to the Telegraph. The EHRC is the independent statutory body which implements equality and non-discrimination laws in England, Wales, and Scotland. Minister for Women and Equalities Nicky Morgan was the one who nominated Isaac for the position, Pink News reports. Because Isaac was the former chairman of the gay and lesbian rights group Stonewall, Christian Concern fears that he would favor the LGBT community and would be biased towards Christians. The group's head Andrea Williams sent the Secretary of State a letter expressing its anger over the selection of Isaac as the new EHRC chairman. In the letter, she called the decision an "absurdity" and called on the government to reconsider the appointment. The group also aired out their concern over the effect of his previous position to his ability to act without discrimination in protecting human rights, the report adds. "In this role, it would be his duty to act impartially to promote and protect human rights, eliminate discrimination and promote equality of opportunity across nine areas including religion and belief," Christian Concern said in the letter. Morgan said Isaac was appointed as chairman of the EHRC because he was able to implement "major legislative change" under his term in Stonewall. For Christian Concern, drafting the Equality Act 2010 has put LGBT rights above the rights of the Christians. The group also said practicing Christians are now forced to exercise their faith in private, the report relays. However, Morgan said Isaac has the necessary skills and experience required for an EHRC chairman. She also expressed her confidence in Isaac's ability to deliver "real equality" to all people regardless of their faith. home US Donald Trump gains support of evangelical pastor Robert Jeffress Donald Trump has gained the support of prominent Southern Baptist Pastor Robert Jeffress, who defended the Republican presidential frontrunner's controversial platforms. For Pastor Robert Jeffress, evangelical elite members who are against Donald Trump do not get what the average evangelical Christian wants. While the polls do not reflect significant support from evangelical leaders, four out of 10 evangelical voters support the billionaire, according to Christian Today. Jeffress recalled that in the 1980 presidential race, more evangelicals supported pro-abortion Ronald Reagan compared with devout Christian candidate Jimmy Carter. The pastor said the people did not choose the most religious candidate because they felt that the country had a greater need to have quality leadership, the report details. In an interview with The Christian Post published earlier this month, Jeffress said Christians who would choose Hillary Clinton over Trump are "fools." He praised the real estate mogul for his belief in pro-life movement and religious liberty. In addition, Jeffress defended Trump's push for national security. "I think it's wrong to say that Donald Trump or anyone who advocates for national security, who wants to build a wall, is somehow not a Christian, as the pope intimated a few weeks ago," Pastor Jeffress said. "Look, building walls is not non-Christian. God told Nehemiah 'build a wall around Jerusalem.' The purpose of that wall was not to keep the Jews from going out but to keep the enemies from coming in." Meanwhile, Southern Baptist Convention Ethics head Russell Moore has expressed concern over some Christian leaders' support for Trump. He highlighted the billionaire's practice of flaunting his adulterous affairs, usage of racially charged language, and his declaration that he does not ask God for forgiveness, the report relays. Jim Wallis of Sojourners echoed Moore's sentiment. While he acknowledged that not all of Donald Trump's supporters are racists, he also pointed out that the racists are all rooting for the Republican presidential frontrunner. home US Donald Trump rally violence: Pastors urge Christians to fight against free speech violation Christian pastors have reacted to Donald Trump's rally violence, saying Christians should fight against free speech violations because these could one day block their right to preach about Jesus Christ. From Feb. 29 to Mar. 14, police say 52 people have been charged in violent incidents during Republican presidential frontrunner Donald Trump's campaign rallies, and 32 of those arrests happened during his St. Louis rally on Mar. 11. Also, more than 20 scuffles have occurred at the billionaire's events in the same period, according to The Huffington Post. Most of the individuals arrested have been charged of non-violent disorderly conduct or disrupting peace. However, the exact number of violent incidents and arrests associated with Trump rallies is still undetermined because of inconsistent reports. Some Christian leaders have released comments on the Trump rally violence, particularly the Chicago event last week which the real estate mogul canceled due to the organized protests. In an interview with The Christian Post, National Hispanic Christian Leadership Conference president Rev. Samuel Rodriguez spoke out against protesters successfully silencing free expression. "The idea that a mass of people can shut down free speech and subsequently silence free expression, runs counter to our God given constitutional rights," said Rodriguez. "While Mr. Trump's rhetorical demagoguery requires a civil yet poignant response, a chaotic and anarchist type strategy as exhibited in Chicago can one day threaten my right to preach the culturally unpopular Gospel of Jesus Christ." While Rodriguez said Christians must not be involved in physical violence, they should still obey the biblical command of speaking the truth in love. He said believers should always exert effort to lead people to Jesus Christ while fighting against those who seek to infringe on their freedom of speech and religion. Exodus Faith Ministries founder Bishop E.W. Jackson urged Christians to condemn the Trump rally violence, but he said people should not place the blame on Trump himself. He said "leftist agitators" who do not honor the First Amendment are the ones responsible for such violent incidents, and encouraged leaders to discourage people from getting involved in violence. home Life Former Atlanta fire chief sues city after losing job over faith Former Atlanta Fire Chief Kelvin Cochran is fighting back by suing the city after he was booted from his job over a book he wrote promoting Christian marriage. Last year, then Atlanta Fire Chief Kelvin Cochran was fired from his position after publishing a book he wrote titled "Who Told You That You Were Naked?" which promotes Bible-based morality. Cochran has sued the city over wrongful termination, and the trial is expected to begin this summer, according to The Christian Post. The City of Atlanta denies that Cochran was terminated for his faith, but because he went against the rules on outside employment. It is worth noting, however, that the book in question was published outside of Cochran's working hours, Town Hall notes. Cochran's devotional book for men drew flak from activists who do not agree with his Christian stand on sexual morality. After they filed a complaint against him, Atlanta Mayor Kasim Reed had put Cochran on a 30-day suspension and instructed him to undergo "sensitivity training." Upon investigation, it was found out that Cochran did not discriminate against any person by writing his book, but he was still fired from his job, the report details. Christian nonprofit group Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), which is representing Cochran in the case, said Atlanta and the mayor fired him because of his Christian beliefs. The organization said Cochran was discriminated upon based on his beliefs, fired without due process, and his freedom of religion was violated, the report relays. "A religious or ideological test cannot be used to fire a public servant, but the city did exactly that, as the evidence and facts of this case clearly demonstrate," ADF senior counsel Kevin Theriot said. Theriot explained that Cochran's case is important because what the city of Atlanta did to him may also be done to other city employees whose beliefs do not agree with those of the city officials. He also said they are filing the case because of the injustice the former fire chief suffered at the hands of the mayor and the city. On Wednesday, a federal court ruled that the ADF lawsuit will go forward, although it dismissed some of Cochran's claims. home World Islamic teaching does not justify ISIS persecution of Christians, study says Islamic teaching does not justify the Islamic State's (ISIS) persecution of Christians, based on a study on Prophet Mohammed's previously untranslated writing. Rice University professor Dr. Craig Considine, who authored a study on Prophet Mohammed's writings from 622 to 632 AD, says the writings indicate that Christians who lived in Arabic communities were protected. Considine says the writings, which contain covenants with monks and Christians, were written so that the prophet could establish alliances in his new community, according to the Daily Mail. The documents studied contain the prophet's covenants with the monks of Mount Sinai, the Christians of Persia, Christians of Najran, and Christians of the World. Dr. Considine said the documents were found in different monasteries all over the world and in ancient books. Dr. Considine thinks the covenants were written to protect and defend Christians instead of attacking them. The writings also prove that ISIS' atrocities against Christians are not justified in the Islamic teaching, the Independent relays. "Even as they honor and respect me, so shall Muslims care for that people as being under our protection and whensoever any distress or discomfort shall overtake (Christians), Muslims shall hold themselves in duty bound to aid and care for them," Prophet Mohammed wrote. "For they are a people subject to my Nation, obedient to their word, whose helpers also they are." The covenant goes on to say that for the prophet's sake, it is proper for Muslims to protect, help, and provide comfort to the Christians. Considine said three other covenants written by the prophet express the same thought, clearly reflecting that Christians in Muslim communities have the right to practice their own religion. Considine said the covenants show that Prophet Mohammed did not want to harm Christians, or encroach on their property. He also said the prophet's message speaks of peace and compassion --- two things that the world badly needs right now. The covenants are significant because they could be the answer to Islamophobia and Islamic extremism, Considine adds. "Religious Pluralism and Civic Rights in a 'Muslim Nation': An Analysis of Prophet Muhammad's Covenants with Christians' was published in the February edition of the journal Religions. home World London church fined over noisy 'anti-demon' services at dawn A church in Camberwell, London has been ordered to pay a fine amounting to 7,740 (US$11,174) after nearby residents complained about its noisy "anti-demon" services at 3 a.m. People living near The Kingdom Church have complained about a series of noisy services at 3 a.m. which disrupted their sleep. The London-based church's "deliverance services" every Saturday morning aim to help its members identify and combat demonic attacks, according to the Daily Mail. The 3 a.m. services allegedly offers to deliver people from sickness, "demonic soul ties," and financial problems, The Huffington Post reports. Aside from that, The Kingdom Church also holds meetings every Friday and Sunday. The Saturday "healing and miracle" services caused the church to be fined for its alleged "anti-social behavior." On its website, the London church established by Bishop Climate Irungu describes its Saturday dawn services. "It is a well-known time that witchcraft and negative elements begin to work in the early hours of the morning. Programming yourself to be alert and in prayer at this time sets you on the path to being alert and wise to the wiles of the devil," the church says on its site. "While the witches are busy working their witchcraft you are getting the wisdom of God concerning their demonic operations." New Adv mode called "Turf Wars" and I can confirm new Christmas clothing and masks coming with Import/Export DLC. No new weapons.#GTAOnline Fun 2 (@TezFunz2) December 7, 2016 On Feb. 22, the Camberwell Magistrates Court fined the church after it was found guilty of two charges under the Environmental Protection Act. Southwark councilor Michael Situ said they had wanted to settle the problem outside of court, but the church leaders ignored their efforts. In an interview with Southwark News, Bishop Irungu said they will appeal against the fine because it is a big amount. While he acknowledges the noise they created, he also said they have shelled out 10,000 (US$14,437) in an effort to reduce the noise. The pastor also argued that the church was established long before the residents settled in the industrial area. He said the flats around them were offices which later on became houses. Bishop Climate Irungu, who set up The Kingdom Church in London, claims God saved him from being drowned in alcohol, drugs, and gang life. home World Only half a million Christians left in Syria, says bishop There are now only approximately half a million Christians in Syria compared to the almost 1.5 million prior to the civil war that started in 2011. This is according to Antoine Audo, a Chaldean Catholic bishop in Aleppo. "I think now there are maybe 500,000. Two-thirds have left mainly due to the insecurity," Audo told reporters on Wednesday during a press conference in Geneva at the UN Headquarters, as quoted by France 24. Audo disclosed that within five years that the war between the Syrian government and the Islamic rebel groups has been going on, a good number of Christians who have the means to flee have fled, while "the middle classes have become poor and the poor have become miserable." The conflict has also taken away a lot of lives, numbering to more than 270,000. "You cannot imagine the dangers that we face every day," he said, referring to the hardships that the city of Aleppo has experienced. That particular area that used to have approximately 160,000 Christians now only see a quarter of the number remaining, around 40,000. Audo believes that the tragic fate of Christians is due to jihadists who want to destabilize Syria. The country, he said, used to be a model for showing that Christians and Muslims could live together. "I think... this war is not coming from inside Syria," he said. "I think all is organised from outside to destroy Syria." President Bashar al-Asssad's government, he said, has not persecuted Christians. He expressed that the majority of Syrian Christians, 80 percent according to his estimate, would support the president if he would run for reelection. In a joint statement in February, Pope Francis and Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill said, as translated by Radio Vaticana, "In many countries of the Middle East and North Africa whole families, villages and cities of our brothers and sisters in Christ are being completely exterminated. ... It is with pain that we call to mind the situation in Syria, Iraq and other countries of the Middle East, and the massive exodus of Christians from the land in which our faith was first disseminated and in which they have lived since the time of the Apostles, together with other religious communities." The statement calls for the international community to end the violence and terrorism, and to "prevent the further expulsion of Christians from the Middle East." home Faith Pastor Saeed Abedini celebrates son's birthday for the first time since release from Iran prison Pastor Saeed Abedini has been able to celebrate his son Jacob's birthday for the first time since he was released from a prison in Iran. Last week, Abedini posted pictures of Jacob's eighth birthday on Facebook. He said the occasion marked an answer to the prayer of millions of people worldwide. "This moment is the answer to pray (sic) and the work of millions of people all around the world," Pastor Abedini wrote on Facebook. "Today Jacob stands as a witness saying, 'The Lord has answered my prayer.'" Abedini also told Jacob that he is proud of him for being able to wait patiently until his father came home. The pastor thanked his son for joining him in his walk with God in the three and a half years that he spent imprisoned in Iran. Last year, Jacob sent his father an invitation for his seventh birthday. The pastor responded in a letter saying he wanted to be there during the celebration, but his situation prevented him from doing so. When Abedini was jailed in Iran for his Christian faith, millions of people supported the petition for his release. Although he had terrible experiences in prison, he was still able to write about how he missed celebrating his children's birthdays. In January, Abedini was finally released in a prisoner exchange and was able to return to Boise. Pastor Abedini may have been able to be with Jacob for his eighth birthday, but his family woes do not end there. His wife Naghmeh recently revealed that they are going through a difficult time in their marriage and her husband does not want to go through counseling, Christian Today reports. When Pastor Abedini was still in prison, his wife campaigned nonstop for his release and went as far as meeting with U.S. President Barack Obam. Now, she is asking their followers to pray that her husband will finally agree to get counseling for their current problems. home Life Pastor Saeed Abedini refuses marriage counseling after release from Iran Pastor Saeed Abedini is reportedly refusing to undergo marriage counseling after he was released from a prison in Iran. Naghmeh Abedini revealed in November that her husband, Pastor Saeed Abedini, had abused her. On Mar. 14, she asked her followers on Facebook to pray that her husband will finally agree to undergo marriage counseling and deal with their issues. In a Facebook post, Naghmeh said abuse has been a major part of their life together. She said addressing the abuse will pave the way for marriage counseling and help them deal with their marital problems. Pastor Abedini had been trying to set up house churches in Iran in 2012 when he was arrested and jailed. It was only in January this year that he was freed in a prisoner swap and was able to return to the U.S. But after he came home, Naghmeh filed domestic legal papers to have their two kids stay in Boise, Idaho. "No one longs for reconciliation for our family more than me. I have loved Saeed more than I have ever loved any human being in my life," said Naghmeh on Facebook. "And it has been hard to stand and keep the boundaries and ask for the abuse to be addressed. This is the most loving thing I can do for my husband and children at this time." Naghmeh said just as she relied on God's grace to have her husband set free from physical chains, she will continue to rely on His grace and pray for reconciliation in their family, Charisma News reports. Meanwhile, Pastor Abedini posted a status on Facebook announcing a prayer walk for revival around the Idaho capital. In his Facebook message, the Iranian-American minister said there is no revival in America because the leaders' hearts are not right. Pastor Saeed Abedini said Christians need to pray that the Holy Spirit will lead their leaders so that they can preach the gospel effectively and become a channel of revival in American churches. home Life Primary school plans 'transgender day,' parents pull out kids Some parents have decided to withdraw their kids from a school in East Sussex, England because of a class that explores gender issues. In particular, the school is planning to hold a "transgender day." St Mary the Virgin Primary School in Hartfield announced to parents during an information session on Monday of what they are planning. The discussions on gender issues is reportedly meant to help the kids, as young as four, to "explore" their sexuality. "As part of the national curriculum, we spend time talking to the children about British values of tolerance, respect and celebrating differences," headteacher Emma Maltby said, as quoted by Daily Mail UK. "One of the areas we will be discussing shortly is gender identity and we felt that it was important to involve parents in their child's learning by holding an information session." "Transgender day" is planned to take place before Easter. This, however, caused some negative reaction from at least three parents. "I don't want my daughter being exposed to all this nonsense," a mother is quoted as saying. "Kids need to be left alone when it comes to things like this, they just want to run around the playground not be told they need to 'think differently' about gender issues. The whole thing is ridiculous and I hope the head gets the message and scraps it." While Maltby is optimistic and said that the response has been positive, The Daily Mail reports that at least 10 families apart from the three have spoken out about their concerns. One parent told East Grinstead Courier that they feel that their kids' welfare is threatened. Maltby said that their school wants to give the kids a well-rounded education to help them become respectful of others, independent and responsible. The classes are based on the Allsorts Youth Project, which lets kids who are questioning their sexuality to explore and be themselves. It supports LGBT and those who are yet unsure of their sexual orientation. home US Pro-Donald Trump Pastor Mark Burns: Hillary Clinton supports 'black genocide' Pastor Mark Burns, a supporter of Republican presidential frontrunner Donald Trump, believes that Hillary Clinton endorses black genocide. In an appearance on "The Alex Jones Show" earlier this month, Pastor Mark Burns talked about Donald Trump, the black vote, and the practice of abortion in the country. He expressed his concern over the Americans' support for pro-abortion presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, according to The Daily Beast. For Pastor Burns, having the right to terminate pregnancy is "genocide" of many African American people. He also compared Clinton to Trump, and said the billionaire is against abortion because he loves babies, the report relays. In addition, the pastor said he is sad that some African Americans support Clinton, a candidate who supports the extermination of black people, the report adds. "It vexes me greatly how [African Americans] will stand behind [Hillary Clinton who] is okay with the murders of babies. That's really one of my major platforms behind Donald Trump. He loves babies," said Burns in the show. "Donald Trump is a pro-baby candidate, and it saddens me how we as African Americans are rallying behind...a party that is okay with the genocide of black people through abortion." Some of these 25 vehicles are "Custom" variants, so it's not exactly 25 different vehicles. https://t.co/cD5ka0NY2s Yan2295 (@Yan2295) December 3, 2016 In addition, Burns denounced nonprofit group Planned Parenthood. It is worth noting that Trump has praised the organization for the "wonderful things" they do in connection with women's health. Because of this, Trump has become the group's most favored presidential candidate, the report details. Clinton is not the only U.S. presidential candidate who has been the subject of Burns' criticisms. He had earlier told a crowd that Democrat candidate Bernie Sanders needs to be saved by Jesus, The Huffington Post reports. Speaking to the attendees at Donald Trump's rally in North Carolina, Pastor Mark Burns said Sanders does not believe in God, so he needs to "meet Jesus" and get saved. home US Religious Liberty Bill passes Georgia Senate, awaits governor's approval The Religious Liberty Bill has passed the Georgia state legislature last week and is awaiting the signature of Republican Gov. Nathan Deal for it to become a law. Opponents say the Religious Liberty Bill discriminates against same-sex couples, but Gov. Deal has earlier said that he will not sign a bill that would allow discrimination, according to Reuters. The Georgia bill gives churches, religious schools, and other faith-based organizations the right to turn down events that would go against their faith. In addition, it grants faith-based groups the right to hire and fire employees based on their religious beliefs. Georgia Baptist Convention spokesperson Mike Griffin praised the state legislature's passing of the bill. He explained that the bill adds another layer of protection to their First Amendment Right to religious freedom. For Sen. Greg Kirk (R-Americus), who is the Senate sponsor of the bill, the Religious Freedom Bill is needed in Georgia and the whole country. He said the passing of the bill in the state legislature will allow the state to lead the nation in defining marriage, the Atlanta Journal Constitution reports. However, opponents say the bill could be used to discriminate against same-sex couples by denying them certain services. Human Rights Campaign (HRC), a group representing the LGBT community, spoke out against the religious liberty bill. "The decision by the legislature today was to make an egregious and discriminatory bill even worse," said HRC. "It's appalling that anti-equality extremists in the legislature are trying to ignore the will of the people of Georgia." Rabbi Peter S. Berg of The Temple in Buckhead said he is against the bill because it goes against his faith, which teaches him to treat all people fairly, the report relays. Delta Airlines, Coca Cola, and more than 300 other corporations signed a pledge calling for the state lawmakers to drop the religious freedom bill, the report adds. Meanwhile, Georgia Gov. Nathan Deal has not yet announced his final decision on the controversial bill. He could either sign or veto the Religious Liberty Bill. home Entertainment 'The Real O'Neals' on ABC denounced by Christian group over anti-religion humor The new ABC comedy series "The Real O'Neals" has drawn flak from Christian groups for its anti-religon humor and sexually charged and expletive-laden language. "The Real O'Neals," which debuted earlier this month, features an Irish Catholic family with parents who are headed for divorce and a son who just came out as gay. Christian groups have spoken out against the way the show mocks people of faith. In a column posted on Wednesday, American Family Association (AFA) president Tim Wildmon said "The Real O'Neals" exhibits "pure contempt" for Christianity. He also blasted show producer Dan Savage for his alleged anti-Christian practices, the report relays. "'The Real O'Neals' mocks Christianity and insults Catholicism. AFA recognizes this show ridicules people of faith, and Christians across America are offended by it," said Wildmon in his column. "A perusal of Dan Savage's work reveals a career built on advocating violence even murder and spewing hatred against people of faith." The trailer is with our amazing composure, @treeadams, which means it's getting closer... #The100 https://t.co/iJY7NqbC34 Aaron Ginsburg (@DrLawyercop) December 6, 2016 The Parents Television Council (PTC) has looked into the show's graphic content and found out that in the first three episodes, profanities or sexual language came up once every 43 seconds. The council also noted that the show is rated TV-PG and airs at 7:30 p.m. despite its graphic content, the report details. PTC President Tim Winter lamented ABC's decision to air a supposedly PG-rated show which contains explicit and adult content during a time slot for family-oriented shows. To make matters worse, the expletive lines are being delivered by child stars, Winter added. Meanwhile, ABC is still keeping the new comedy show on air despite its failing ratings. "The Real O'Neals" attracted 6.3 million viewers during its premiere, but its third episode only had 3.47 million viewers, NewsBusters reports. An online petition has been launched to pressure ABC to scrap "The Real O'Neals" because of its anti-Christian tone, but the public has yet to see if the network will continue to air the comedy series despite its falling ratings, or go ahead and scrap it. home Faith Tullian Tchvidjian's infidelity started two years ago, was covered up? Tullian Tchvidjian was relieved of his position as Director of Ministry Development at the Willow Creek Church after he revealed that he had an affair with a woman not his wife. "The disclosures that he made involved the fact that he had a previously unconfessed inappropriate relationship with another woman. He didn't share specifics with us," said Kevin Labby, the Senior Pastor at Willow Creek, during an interview with The Christian Post. Previously, Tchvidjian, the grandson of evangelist Billy Graham, was a senior pastor at the Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church but resigned in June last year after he admitted to committing adultery. He told The Washington Post that, after he discovered that his then-wife Kim was having an affair, he found comfort in the company of a female friend that led to the extra-marital relationship. He was then hired by the Willow Creek Church in September. However, the recent disclosed affair reportedly happened before he discovered of his ex-wife's unfaithfulness. A source told The Christian Post that around two years ago, Tchvidjian admitted to having an affair with a married woman, but at least two elders at Coral Ridge who knew of the relationship allegedly advised Tchvidjian not to tell his wife right away. "One can only wonder whethere the second situation could have been averted if the first situation had not been covered up," said the source. Tchvidjian reportedly continues to attend services at Willow Creek. Matthew Dubocq, chairman of the minister and church relations committee of the South Florida Presbytery, said that they are praying for his restoration. "We strive that there is restoration and we hope and pray that God's grace and his mercy will be with Tullian," he said. Tchvidjian, meanwhile, told The Christian Post in an email: "The process of repentance is progressive and painful. It involves ongoing confession, not just of what's going on in my life at the present but what's happened in my life in the past. ... I am so sorry for how my sinful and selfish choices have hurt so many, especially my family. I kindly ask you to pray that God would bring real healing across the board." home Faith Wycliffe Bible translators killed by militants in Middle East Four Bible translators have been killed by militants who stormed their office in the Middle East and destroyed some of their equipment. Two were shot dead while the other two died of the injuries they sustained from being beaten, according to Christian Headlines. The militants beat the last two translators with their empty weapons. The translators were able to shield the lead translator from the attack by lying on top of him when the incident happened, the report details. Aside from that, the attackers destroyed their Print on Demand equipment and some of their books and translation materials. Fortunately, the computer hard drives which contain eight language projects were spared from the attack, the report relays. In the wake of the deadly attack, Wycliffe asked people to pray for the families of the murdered translators. The company also asked for prayer for new translators who will continue the project. "Will you pray with me for the injured translators? Pray for others to step up and take on the translation task...," said Wycliffe. "Pray that God will strengthen their minds, their hearts, and their bodies to be able to continue the translation of the gospel for their people." Moreover, Wycliffe also requested for prayer that God let the killers realize the wrong that they have done. The ministry also asked that the people pray that the attackers will come to know the Lord and be able to ask forgiveness for their sins. Wycliffe Associates recently made headlines when it decided to break away from its umbrella organization Wycliffe Global Alliance. The separation stemmed from a long-running disagreement over the translation of the Trinity in Arabic versions of the Bible. In a statement, Wycliffe Associates president Bruce Smith said they will only stick with Bible translations that use the term "Son of God." For them, the verbatim translation of the term is non-negotiable. Assisted suicide proponent withdraws bill before Minnesota Senate committee's vote A bill that seeks to legalise assisted suicide in Minnesota was withdrawn by its author before a committee voted for it on Wednesday. S.F. 1880, or the Minnesota Compassionate Care Act, appeared to be dead after lead author Senator Chris Eaton withdrew the bill, which would likely have been killed if the committee voted on it. Under the bill, a terminally ill person may request for aid in dying where a physician will prescribe medication, which the patient will self-administer. A public hearing on the bill drew physicians, nurses, attorneys, and people with disability who warned of the dangers of the bill to the vulnerable section of society, according to National Right to Life. More than 100 people who are against the measure attended the hearing, wearing "No assisted suicide" stickers. The Minnesotans Against Assisted Suicide (MNAAS) submitted written testimony to the Minnesota Senate Health, Human Services and Housing committee. "We have an obligation to the terminally ill and their loved ones. But this bill will not help that cause," said Dr. Thomas Nobrega, a St. Paul cardiologist. "This bill is about giving a patient the means to die by a drug overdose. It creates an irreconcilable conflict between the doctor as a compassionate guide and healer, and the motivation to expedite death." Dr. James Joyce said he has seen the "ravages" of suicide and added that legal assisted suicide would severely destroy the doctor-patient relationship, "If they can't trust us, we can't help them," he said. Nurse Kathy Ware is a mother of a disabled son, Kylen, and spoke about the need to protect persons with disabilities. "People wouldn't pursue assisted suicide if they had the help and care they needed for their loved one. We in the disability community are not asking for pity. We want help and we want to be treated with value," she said. Elizabeth Bakewicz, who has terminal cancer and brain disease, asked the committee not to pass the bill. "Under this bill I am treated as nothing but a list of burdens. But I am a human being," she said. Neil Helgeson, board president of The Arc Minnesota, a disability rights organisation, has a son with disability. He said those who deal with disabilities generally enjoy life. "This places their lives at extraordinary risk. "Senate File 1880 poses a grave threat to individuals with disabilities," he said. Bernie Sanders only candidate not to attend pro-Israel conference The only Jewish candidate in the Presidential race will not address the annual meeting of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). Bernie Sanders announced his decision not to take part in the pro-Israel group's conference on Friday. He cited "travelling throughout the West" and "the campaign schedule" as reasons why he could not attend. All the other presidential candidates will be appearing, including Republican frontrunner Donald Trump. The presence of the New York billionaire at the event on Monday has led at least 40 rabbis to boycott the conference. However Sanders insisted his absence was not any form of boycott. "I would very much have enjoyed speaking at the AIPAC conference," wrote Sanders in a letter to AIPAC head Robert Cohen. "Obviously, issues impacting Israel and the Middle East are of the utmost importance to me, to our country and to the world," said Sanders. The 18,000 delegates at the conference will instead receive a printed copy of the remarks Sanders would have said because AIPAC "has chosen not to permit candidates to address the conference remotely", he said in his letter. Sanders' decision came after thousands signed a petition from a pro-Palestinian lobby urging the Democrat to turn down AIPAC's invitation. A statement posted on the two petitions said Sanders "does not belong" in the conference which, it said, features "Islamophobes, anti-immigrant activists and religious extremists". Both petitions were launched by Max Blumenthal, a prominent activist who has opposed the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. Sanders has said he "absolutely" supports Israel's right to exist and has also said the US should play "an even-handed role in terms of its dealings with the Palestinian community in Israel". "The United States has got to work with other countries around the world to fight for Israel's security and existence at the same time as we fight for a Palestinian state where the people in that country can enjoy a decent standard of living, which is certainly not the case right now. "My long-term hope is that instead of pouring so much military aid into Israel, into Egypt, we can provide more economic aid to help improve the standard of living of the people in that area." Burma: Number of refugees fleeing persecution falls as hope for religious freedom grows The number of people fleeing persecution Burma has fallen dramatically this year, the UN refugee agency said today, as hope grows that religious freedom will improve under the new Burmese government. "It is striking, there are many less people coming than last year," Volker Turk, assistant high commissioner for protection at the UNHCR, told Reuters in Bangkok. "It's a combination of factors. As well as the new government, there are stronger activities against smuggling and trafficking. And the discovery of the mass graves last year also shocked people." Thai police launched a campaign in May 2015 following the discovery of 30 bodies in graves near a human-trafficking camp close to the Malaysian border. The crackdown led criminals to abandon ships at sea with thousands of migrants aboard. Mass graves of suspected human-trafficking victims were also found on the Malaysian side of the border. Thai and Bangladeshi crackdowns on human smugglers have also disrupted the networks that brought migrants from Burma and Bangladesh by sea to Thailand and Malaysia. Many of those fleeing Burma are Rohingya Muslims from the western region of the country. A minority religious group, Rohingyas face "statelessness and systematic persecution," according to Human Rights Watch, which has previously warned of growing ultra-nationalism in Burma. Last week, Christian charities urged the Burmese government to repeal laws which hinder religious freedom for all groups. A joint statement by Christian Solidarity Worldwide and the Jubilee Campaign called on Burma to accept a number of recommendations for its human rights laws which "carry utmost importance" for religious liberty. Cardinal Charles Maung Bo, a Catholic leader in Burma, also last week spoke out on the importance of religious freedom, particularly for the Rohingya community. "Whatever the perspectives and there are, within my country, a variety of perspectives about the origin of the Rohingya people, there cannot be doubt that those who have lived in Myanmar for generations have a right to be regarded as citizens, and that all of them deserve to be treated humanely and in accordance with international human rights," he said. On Tuesday Burma's first civilian president for 70 years was nominated, ending decades of totalitarian military rule. Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) is forming a government that will take power on April 1. She and the NLD have been criticized for saying little about how they will address the Rohingya's situation in Rakhine State where about 140,000 people remain in camps. The flow of migrants and refugees to Thailand from areas of conflict in other parts of Burma has also decreased as people hope for improvements under the NLD government, said the European Union's Ambassador to Thailand Jesus Sanz. "The positive change... is the main cause for the reduction in numbers," Sanz told Reuters. "It remains to be seen how quickly the government will be able to stabilise the situation there and give real opportunities to these people." The EU helps finance camps in Thailand near the border with Burma that hold more than 100,000 refugees. The United Nations hoped political change in Burma would allow those refugees, some of whom have lived in Thailand for decades, to go home. "I hope that voluntary repatriation will be a possibility in a year or two," Volker said. Additional reporting by Reuters. Cameron under pressure from Christian peers to label ISIS atrocities 'genocide' Pressure is mounting on David Cameron over his refusal to declare ISIS atrocities committed against Christians and other religious minorities a genocide. A group of peers will support an amendment to the immigration bill tabled by Lord Alton, who is a Christian, which would see the conflict labelled as such. A vote is expected later on Monday. In a letter to Lord Alton last week, David Cameron said there was "no need" to reconsider the government's current position of not using the term. "Not only are the courts best placed to judge criminal matters but their impartiality also ensures the protection of the UK Government from the politicisation and controversies that often attach themselves to the question of genocide," he wrote. "The Foreign and Commonwealth Office have recently reviewed this long-standing position and I agree with their conclusion that there is no need to reconsider it at this time." In response Alton, who is a seasoned campaigner against Christian persecution, said political equivocation "while a genocide is underway is morally indefensible". "No more excuses - the Government must act," he said. The call comes after the US administration unexpectedly declared ISIS had committed genocide. It followed a unanimous vote in the House of Representatives on Monday and comes after the European Parliament passed a similar motion in February. In addition to Alton, other peers who support the amendment include Caroline Cox, Helena Kennedy, Emma Nicholson and Michael Forsyth. In a letter pleading for members' support Cox said: "It is noteworthy that, in the past two years, two serving foreign secretaries have lamented the failure of the international community to decry the genocides in Bosnia and Rwanda quickly enough, despite overwhelming and compelling evidence. We have an opportunity to prevent history from repeating itself." David Cameron has received a number of calls prior to this to recognise the atrocities as genocide. In December 75 peers wrote to Cameron to plea for his support, including Charles Guthrie, the former head of the UK military, and Jonathan Evans, the former head of MI5. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, has not yet explicitly declared the conflict a genocide, nor has the Catholic Archbishop of Westminster, Vincent Nichols. Christian pastor arrested and detained in Cuba, hours before Obama's state visit A prominent pastor and religious freedom activist was arrested on Sunday in Cuba, hours before President Barack Obama arrived in the country for his official state visit. Rev Mario Felix Lleonart Barroso's home and church were surrounded by police and state security agents early in the morning on March 20, he told Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) ahead of his arrest. The pastor was then arrested and taken away by officials, while his wife, Yoaxis Marcheco Suarez, was placed under house arrest. She and the couple's two young daughters have been locked inside their home, in Taguayabon, Villa Clara Province, and their phone connection has been cut. Before being cut off, Marcheco Suarez was able to speak to CSW over the phone. Though the family and church have not been allowed to speak to Barroso directly, she said she'd been told that her husband had been taken to the city of Santa Clara, and was being refused food or drink. She added that the pastor had already been ill over the weekend, after a stranger pricked him with a pin while he was on public transport last week. "Last night we began Holy Week, and my husband could not give the church the sermon he had prepared... we continue to do all that we can for him and for all the activists who woke up behind bars," Marcheco Suarez told CSW. According to CSW, there is an ongoing crackdown against churches in Cuba, and the organisation has accused the government of targeting church properties "to tighten its control over the activities and membership of religious groups and thus eliminate the potential for any social unrest." An annual report into religious freedom in Cuba released last May branded a rise in violations of religious liberty in the country "troubling". Every Sunday scores of men and women are violently arrested and temporarily imprisoned to stop them attending Mass, and foreign students involved in religious activities have been expelled and had their visas taken away. Barroso's arrest came just hours before US President Obama arrived in Cuba. He will today hold a landmark meeting with Cuban President Raul Castro, and has pledged to raise freedom of speech and assembly during talks. "I will raise these issues directly with President Castro," he told Cuban dissident group the Ladies in White in a letter on March 10. However, more than 50 human rights activists linked to the Ladies in White were arrested and detained on their way to attend morning Mass in Havana yesterday. "President Obama has an extraordinary challenge. He will go into history as the first US leader to either give a great boost to the old Cuban dictatorship, or he will be remembered as the one who found the antidote to eliminate it," Marcheco Suarez said. "For the moment, we will see if he, at the very least, vehemently condemns the human rights violations that this regime commits every day. For now, all I can say is that there was a huge contrast between Obama's big smile when he arrived in Havana and saluted the lackeys of the system, and the repressive environment which the real Cuba breathes, something which I'm sure he won't be able to truly appreciate in the short hours of his visit to the island." CSW's chief executive Mervyn Thomas condemned Barroso's arrest. "The Cuban government's decision to detain Reverend Lleonart Barroso, to put his wife and children under house arrest and cut off their communication, and the violent mass arrests of members of the Ladies in White and other human rights activist on the very day of President Obama's historic arrival to the island is a slap in the face to the United States, as well as to the European Union and other countries which have been encouraging improvement in respect for human rights in Cuba," he said. "We are deeply disappointed at this turn of events, and call on President Obama to demand the release of these prisoners as matter of urgency. If the events of the weekend are allowed to pass in silence, it bodes ill for the likelihood of any improvement in human rights in the future. "Our prayers are with Rev Lleonart Barroso and Yoaxis Marcheco Suarez, and with all human rights defenders and pro-democracy activists who find themselves behind bars today, on what was supposed to herald a new era for Cuba." Compassionate Conservatism: David Cameron's failed moral mission This afternoon, David Cameron will stand up in the House of Commons and announce he still believes in a "modern, compassionate Conservatism". This is a refrain born in late 1970s US Republican circles and adopted by Cameron in the early years of his leadership when his advisers included Philip Blond, author of Red Tory and Steve Hilton, author of More Human. It informed his widely misunderstood 2010 election manifesto phrase 'The Big Society' but, along with both gurus, the philosophy has been squeezed out over the Prime Minister's rule. In essence it is the belief that rigorous education, strong families, private sector jobs and individual assets are the keys to poverty alleviation, as opposed to a large welfare state. It was on this belief that Iain Duncan Smith, now a blight on Cameron's premiership, formed the think-tank Centre of Social Justice (CSJ) and set about his self-proclaimed mission of "welfare reform". Was it a biblical emphasis on family and parables such as that of the five talents which inspired this new wave of Conservatism? It certainly chimes with Cameron's Easter address where he said the Christian message was about "hard work and responsiblity". There were numerous counter-arguments from the left. Many saw the whole idea of compassionate Conservatism as morally bankrupt for advocating reductions on welfare spending for the poorest. Rev Giles Fraser said the compassionate conservatives just made the right "a little bit more left". Nevertheless many Christians joined those heralding Cameron's election victory in 2010 as a time of great hope for the Conservative party. He was meant to be the great "social reformer" and there was a chance to rebrand the image of "the nasty party". The whole movement was littered with Christians. Iain Duncan Smith is a Christian alongside his former special advisor Philippa Stroud and Tim Montgomerie, who helped set the CSJ. Christian Guy, who took over CSJ and now works as an advisor in Number 10, also has a strong faith. An evangelical zeal motivated those involved in what they saw as a mission to bring justice to the poor and tackle some of Britain's most deprived areas. Now over ten years since Cameron was elected leader of the Tories and nearly six since he became Prime Minister, the enthusiasm and excitement have worn off and, some would say, little has been achieved. There have been occasional reminders of what once was his dominant motif. The 2015 election victory speech promising a "one nation" government was one such example. But evidence beyond rhetoric has been scant. Cuts to welfare spending were initially hailed as reforms but gradually have seen more and more opposition from Tory backbench MPs. This culminated in the climb-down over tax credit cuts and this weekend's withdrawal of proposed cuts to disability benefits. However the real reason this philosophy has failed is a lack of real commitment from the party's leadership. Government, Cameron has discovered, brings with it unforeseen pressures. His moral mission of social reform has taken a back seat. First there was the pressure of running a coalition with all the negotiations and compromises that entails. There was also the disappointingly slow rate of economic recovery which meant less money to play with. And ultimately there was the growing threat of UKIP to his core Conservative base with the defections of Douglas Carswell and Mark Reckless especially prominent. A combination of these factors has seen compassionate Conservatism marginalised. No where is this more evident than his fabled "family test". Meant as a means to judge the impact of every new policy on families, it was seen as part of the compassionate Conservative's emphasis on strong families as key to tackling poverty. But the difference between rhetoric and reality is pronounced. On the shockingly few occasions the family test has been published, it has been little more than a tick box with no evidence that it has any impact on decision making. Social reform has just not been a priority. And now it seems it has come back to bite him. When the Prime Minister re-declares his commitment to compassionate Conservatism to MPs this afternoon his pledge will ring hollow. He has had six years of governance to demonstrate that commitment. And as yet little to show for it. A series of "life chances" speeches over the past few weeks suggest that, in an ideal world, Cameron would still like to deliver his social reforms. The problem is they are little more than a nod to his legacy and he turns his eye to life after number 10. They are not defining parts of his leadership. There are many within the Conservative party who still believe in the "big society". Stephen Crabb, the new work and pensions secretary, is one example. If, as some are suggesting, Crabb's promotion is the start of his campaign to be next Tory leader, then compassionate Conservatism could well not be not dead yet. Fake gay conversion therapists forced Utah lesbian to carry backpack full of rocks A 21-year-old lesbian in Utah said fake therapists subjected her to abuse and made her to wear a backpack full of rocks as part of her conversion therapy which, she said, turned out to cause more damage than cure. Alex Cooper, a former Mormon, details her harrowing experience in her autobiographical book titled "Saving Alex." Cooper says her parents sent her to a house owned by a couple in St. George in 2010 after she came out as gay. The couple made her to stand against a wall carrying a backpack full of rocks. "I did not know how many hours I had been standing there, quietly trying to manage the pain by shifting my weight from foot to foot," she writes, according to CBS local KUTV. The couple told her as she stood at the wall, "Your family doesn't want you. God has no place for people like you in His plan." They told her she was there because she was gay and they were trying to convert her to being straight. "It's like sending you to therapy to change your eye colour," she told 2News. "It's not going to work. What it's going to do is damage you." Cooper said while staying at the couple's house, she attempted suicide once and tried to escape several times. One time, she said, the man at the home punished her. "I came to my feet in front of him," she writes. "He made a fist and punched me in the gut, knocking the wind out of me. I doubled over and choked for breath." The couple had no training or licence as therapists, according to Publishers Weekly. The Church of Latter-day Saints denounced the practice. "The Church denounces any therapy that subjects an individual to abusive practices. We hope those who experience the complex realities of same-sex attraction find compassion and understanding from family members, professional counsellors and church members," the church said, according to 2News and Raw Story. She was finally allowed to attend Snow Canyon High School where she came in contact with the Gay-Straight Alliance that introduced her to lawyer Paul Burke. "When she first called me, I was floored," Burke said, according to KUTV. Burke represented Cooper in court where she won as the judge granted her right to live as a gay. "The court order allowed Alex to live her life authentically. It allowed her to rebuild her relationship with her parents," said Burke. Cooper said her mother apologised to her recently. "They thought they were doing the best thing for me. I think that's what a lot of parents are under the impression of, that they're doing the best thing for their child," she said. Cooper and Burke are campaigning to convince states to outlaw gay conversion therapy. Joyce Meyer on the ultimate stress busters for a peaceful life If you've been alive in this world very long, you know there are different kinds of stress that can affect our lives. There's nutritional stress, relationship stress, financial stress, and the list goes on and on. We're all affected by stressful situations at times, from minor inconveniences like traffic, long lines at the grocery store or losing your keys to more extreme issues such as chronic illness, the death of a loved one or divorce. But if you are a believer in Jesus Christ, then you are equipped to face and defeat stress. The One Thing That Matters Most On my personal journey to learning about stress and how to defeat it, I discovered the importance of establishing practical boundaries, like having healthy eating habits, getting good rest and exercising consistently. As I applied these changes to my life, I started to feel good again. But Psalm 27:4-6 (NIV) reveals something that's even more important to do: "One thing I ask from the Lord, this only do I seek: that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.... For in the day of trouble he will keep me safe in his dwelling; he will hide me in the shelter of his sacred tent and set me high upon a rock. Then my head will be exalted above the enemies who surround me...." In these verses, David is saying, "Here's how you can help yourself when you're in trouble: Seek the Lord it's the one thing that is more important than anything else!" Notice that verse 6 says "Then my head will be exalted above the enemies that surround me." So when do we get help? After we've spent time with God. God's Word contains the practical instruction we need to have peace, real joy and happiness. So spending time with Him in prayer and Bible study is the main key to defeating stress in your life. Recognize the True Source of Stress Proverbs 14:30 gives us an amazing promise from God. It says, "A calm and undisturbed mind and heart are the life and health of the body, but envy, jealousy, and wrath are like rottenness of the bones" (AMPC). This scripture shows us that anything other than a calm, undisturbed mind creates stress. And when we worry, overthinking our problems, wondering what we're going to do, we're actually causing stress to grow in our soul. If you're thinking, "But Joyce, I can't help it! I can't stop worrying," then I want to tell you that you can help it. Anything God tells us in His Word to do, He gives us the ability to do it. So we can learn how to have a calm, undisturbed mind through Christ if we choose to trust Him and ask Him to help us do it. First Peter 5:7 says to cast "the whole of your care [all your anxieties, all your worries, all your concerns, once and for all] on Him, for He cares for you affectionately and cares about you watchfully" (AMPC). The best thing we can pray when we're struggling with worry is, "God, I'm not smart enough to run my life by myself. I need Your wisdom, grace and strength to do the right thing. Please help me." I really want you to get this: Your ability to defeat stress is determined by what's going on inside of you, not by what's going on outside of you in your circumstances. Tap into Your God-given Stress Busters In John 14:27, Jesus says, "Peace I leave with you; My [own] peace I now give and bequeath to you. ...Do not let your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid. [Stop allowing yourselves to be agitated and disturbed; and do not permit yourselves to be fearful and intimidated and cowardly and unsettled]" (AMPC). As a born-again believer in Jesus, you already have His peace in your spirit. In this verse, He's saying, "Here's My part and here's your part: I'm going to leave My peace with you, and because you have My peace, when stressful things happen, you don't have to get upset on the inside." I've learned that when I feel myself starting to get upset, if I remember that John 14:27 tells me to "stop allowing yourself to be agitated and disturbed," then I can "talk myself off the ledge." In other words, instead of jumping into a problem that is emotionally driven, I remind myself, "Calm down. Don't say something you'll regret or that will make things worse. Get God's perspective of this situation and choose to believe the best of the people involved." Knowing God's Word and trusting Him completely are the keys to living in peace. I want to encourage you to study scriptures like Matthew 11:28-29, which says Jesus will ease, relieve and refresh your soul when you come to Him and let Him take care of you. And 2 Timothy 1:7, which says God hasn't given us a spirit of fear but of power, love, a calm well-balanced mind and discipline and self-control. Spend time seeking God above all else, and you can learn how to use everything He's given you to defeat the stress in your life! *********** For more on this topic, order Joyce's four-CD series Unplug, Unwind & De-stress.You can also contact us to receive our free magazine, Enjoying Everyday Life, by calling (800) 727-9673 in the US, 01753 831102 in the UK or visiting www.joycemeyer.org. Ladies, join Joyce for the Love Life Women's Conference September 29 October 1, in St. Louis, Missouri. For more information, go to www.joycemeyer.org/lovelife. Joyce Meyer is a New York Times bestselling author and founder of Joyce Meyer Ministries, Inc. She has authored 100 books, including Battlefield of the Mind and Overload: How to Unplug, Unwind and Unleash Yourself from the Pressure of Stress (Hachette). She hosts the Enjoying Everyday Life radio and TV programs, which air on hundreds of stations worldwide. For more information, visit www.joycemeyer.org. Please note: The views and opinions expressed throughout this publication and/or website are those of the respective authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Joyce Meyer Ministries. Justin Welby to honour top imam, Matt Redman and Bishop Angelos with new awards Worship leader Matt Redman, the head of the Coptic Church in the UK and a top imam are among the winners of a new set of Awards given by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Lambeth Palace has revealed. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, today announced the awards on the third anniversary of his installation. There are six new awards, to join three pre-existing ones, including awards to recognise outstanding service in the fields of prayer and religious life, reconciliation, and evangelism and witness the Archbishop's ministry priorities. Bishop Angaelos, general bishop of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the UK, is to receive the Lambeth Cross for Ecumenism, alongside His Eminence Archbishop Gregorios of Thyateira and Great Britain, and Canon Simon Stephens. Bishop Angaelos has been a key voice in the promotion of interfaith relations; last year taking part in an unprecedented ecumenical gathering at Lambeth Palace, hosted by Welby, to call for the fundamental freedom of religion around the world. More recently, Angaelos has urged governments to recognise the massacre of religious minorities including Yazidis, Christians and Shia Muslims in the Middle East as genocide. One of the new awards given by Welby this year is the Cranmer Award for Worship, which will be received by Matt Redman, alongside Canon Dr James Lancelot, Dr Philip Moore and Michael Williams. The Langton Award for Community Service will be given to six recipients, including Sir Hector Sants, who heads Welby's task group on credit unions. The group's final report last month found that the Archbishop's 'To Your Credit' initiative had helped encourage a "sea change" in public and political thought on payday lenders and credit unions as an alternative, cheaper source of finance. Since the task group was set up, payday lending has declined by 68 per cent and membership of credit unions has grown by 13 per cent. Shaykh Ibrahim Mogra, an imam and assistant secretary general of the Muslim Council of Britain, is one of five recipients of the Hubert Walter Award for Reconciliation and Interfaith Cooperation. Widely considered an ambassador for interfaith relations, he and Welby have worked together a number of times in the past, including to condemn the murder of Drummer Lee Rigby in 2013, and at an interfaith vigil for Iraq in September 2014. The awards will be presented at a ceremony at Lambeth Palace on March 31. "It will be a huge honour and joy to confer these awards upon such an extraordinary and diverse group of people. The recipients come from many walks of life and many parts of the world, but all have served in their fields with distinction and self-sacrificial service, going beyond the call of duty," Welby said. "I hope and pray that the ceremony on 31 March will be an opportunity for us to honour them and give thanks to God for their gifts, which have been such a blessing to the church and to the world." New group seeks to clear name of bishop accused of paedophilia A new group of senior church people, lawyers, academics and politicians has been launched to defend the late Bishop George Bell, who has been accused of being a paedophile. The George Bell Group has been set up after the Church of England disclosed it had apologised and paid damages following a civil sex abuse claim. The allegations date from the late 1940s and early 1950s and concern sexual offences against an individual who was at the time a young child. Bishop Bell, born in 1883 and who died in 1958, became Bishop of Chichester in 1929. He was revered as a leading light on the Anglo-Catholic wing of the Church and at one time was even in the running to be Archbishop of Canterbury. He was one of the first to speak out against the Nazi threat before the Second World War. Since the Church of England settled the claim last October, various institutions and other bodies that were named after him have been rechristened. The group has criticised the inquiries by the Church into the allegations as "inadequate" and says the claims lack corroboration. In its statement, the group says: "We note that the public has been consistently assured that the process by which the Church of England reached a view on Bishop Bell was 'thorough' and 'objective', and that it commissioned 'experts' whose 'independent reports' found 'no reason to doubt the veracity of the claim[s]' of sexual abuse made by the complainant. "However, although the nature of this process has never been publicly disclosed, we have discovered enough to establish its severe limitations which render it quite inadequate as a basis for assessing the probability of Bishop Bell's guilt. The scope of the independent experts' inquiries was limited to a degree that made a proper analysis of the complainant's allegations virtually impossible." The group adds: "What is more, little or no respect seems to have been paid to the unheard interests of Bishop Bell or his surviving family a serious breach of natural justice. In view of the evidence that we have gathered and examined we have concluded that the allegation made against Bishop Bell cannot be upheld in terms of actual evidence or historical probability." Signatories include the Labour MP Frank Field, the chairman of the Bar, Desmond Browne QC and Professor Martyn Percy, Dean of Christ Church, Oxford. His niece, Barbara Whitley, is among those who are angered by the allegations and who have condemned the blackening of his name when he is no longer alive and unable to defend himself. The Church of England said: "The overriding goal was to search out the truth and issues of reputation cannot take priority over that. Any suggestion that the reputation of the Church, or its ministers, should take precedence over the search for the truth is fundamentally misplaced." Palm Sunday: 12 stunning pictures of celebrations around the world Yesterday was Palm Sunday; the day Christians remember Jesus riding into Jerusalem on a donkey. It marks the start of Holy Week leading up to Jesus' death on Good Friday, and resurrection on Easter Sunday. Christians around the world celebrate Palm Sunday named so because people threw palms on the ground as Jesus rode by with ritual processions where palm branches are carried into church. These palms are blessed, and sometimes folded into crosses. Here's a look at some of the celebrations from across the globe: A Catholic priest sprinkles holy water to bless churchgoers' palm fronds during mass at Our Lady of Perpetual Help church in Paranaque city, Manila. Members of the clergy carry palm fronds as they take part in a procession at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem's Old City. Pope Francis leads the Palm Sunday mass at Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican. A woman prays on a hill with wooden crosses after a procession in the town of Oshmiany, Belarus. Belarussian Catholics carry a wooden cross in Oshmiany. Christian Maronite children hold palm fronds during a procession in the coastal city of Tripoli, northern Lebanon. Children attend during a Palm Sunday procession in Pontevedra, northern Spain. Catholics carry a statue of Jesus Christ on a donkey during a procession outside the Metropolitan Cathedral, in downtown Asuncion, Paraguay. Clergy take part in a procession on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. Catholics hold weavings made of palm fronds during a procession at the 20 de Julio Church in Bogota, Colombia. People take part in the Palm Sunday procession and traditional contest for the largest handmade palms (made of wicker twigs and decorated with colourful flowers and ribbons) in Lipnica Murowana near Krakow, southern Poland. Pope condemns those who fail to act in refugee crisis Pope Francis has condemned those who are refusing to take responsibility for tackling the refugee crisis. The Pope, departing from the prepared text for his Palm Sunday Mass homily in St Peter's Square, Rome, blamed the poor response on indifference. Pope Francis, preaching to many thousands of Christians in St Peter's Square at the Palm Sunday Mass, spoke of how Jesus had suffered after being abandoned to his fate by indifferent crowds in the days before the Crucifixion. He then made it clear that he views the plight of refugees as comparable suffering. "I am thinking of so many other people, so many marginalised people, so many asylum seekers, so many refugees. There are so many who don't want to take responsibility for their destiny." More than 1.1 million migrants fled from war and upheavals into Europe last year. Some countries have responded by sealing borders, leaving thousands stranded in Greece. Macedonia has also deported at least 1,500 in trucks back to Greece. Under a new deal, any refugees who cross to Greece illegally will be shipped back to Turkey. Pope Francis, leading the congregation in waving olive and palm branches, said it was Jesus alone who saves people from "the snares of sin, death, fear and sadness". He said Jesus "humbled himself" to the condition of a servant. "The abyss of his humiliation, as Holy Week shows us, seems to be bottomless." He was humilated by mockery, insults and spitting and suffered blows, scourging and a crown of thorns, the Pope said. "He also experiences shame and disgraceful condemnation by religious and political authorities." The Pope continud: "Even as every form of justice is denied to him, Jesus also experiences in his own flesh indifference, since no one wishes to take responsibility for his fate." Later this week, on Maundy Thursday, the Pope will wash and kiss the feet of 12 people. He will preside at two services on Good Friday, including a candlelight procession around the Colosseum. Ravi Zacharias and rapper Da' Truth collaborate on new single 'Religion' Grammy nominated hip hop artist Da' Truth has collaborated with Christian apologist Ravi Zacharias for his latest single entitled "Religion" to address issues surrounding faith, belief and absolute truth. The collaboration was earlier teased in a tweet posted by the rapper seemingly raising questions about his own faith, and sounding the alarm from concerned fans who thought that he was drifting. As it later turned out, the rapper was merely sharing some of the lyrics for his single, which he said reflects some of the real life questions that Christians struggle with. "Yes, I wanted to reveal my single, but more than that, I wanted to share REAL thoughts and concerns that I have struggled with throughout my life. Is there one true religion? Is it arrogant to be exclusive? Can we be certain that Christianity is the only religion that God acknowledges as true? Many people, Christians included, struggle with these questions, and I want them to know they aren't alone," he told the Christian Post. The single, which is now available through Truthonduty.com and iTunes, is accompanied by a music video shot in London. It also features a discussion between the rapper and Zacharias. The song has received mostly positive reviews for its attempt to open the discussion around believing that one's own religion is the best and the reality that religions are "at best, superficially similar but fundamentally different." For his part, Zacharias lauded his collaborator for using his music to communicate an important message. "I commend Da' Truth for tackling tough questions and communicating fundamental ideas through hip hop. I am delighted to participate in this album, and I pray it will point many people to the unique and life-transforming message of Jesus Christ," Zacharias said. What did Jesus mean when he talked about tribulations? Before the Last Supper and Jesus' arrest, he offers in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke teaching about forthcoming tribulations and warns people not to be taken in by false prophets. But what do his words really mean for Christians today? Luke tells the story in chapter 21. Jesus' disciples admire the great Temple, and he tells them that "the time will come when not one stone will be left on another" (verse 6). He says many will come and pretend to be the Messiah, he warns of famines and pestilencs and persecutions. "You will be betrayed even by parents, brothers, relatives and friends, and they will put some of you to death. All men will hate you because of me" (16-17). He also warns of a terrible time for Jerusalem: "They will fall by the sword and will be taken as prisoners to all the nations" (24). These prophecies have two levels of meaning. One of them is about the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD by the Romans, when the Temple was destroyed and the Jewish rebellion brutally crushed. But if that were all it were about, this chapter would be of no use to us. However, it also takes a long view of history. It looks not only at events 40 years into the future ("I tell you the truth, this generation shall not pass away until all these things have happened", Jesus says in verse 32) but at things that are happening all the time. Jesus paints a picture that could be of almost any time in history. At the moment in Iraq and Syria Christians are being brought before rulers, just as Jesus said, and condemned to death. Families have been broken up and whole regions have been devastated. "How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers!" says Jesus. "There will be great distress in the land and wrath against its people." Does this mean the Second Coming is iminent? No, Jesus says. That will be unmistakable (verse 27). These passages are not easy to understand. But perhaps they mean something like: don't imagine that the bad things happening in the world, no matter how terrible they are, have any particular prophetic or spiritual message. Evil is just to be resisted or escaped, whatever it is and however it shows itself. It is not part of God's plan and has nothing to do with the return of Jesus. We shouldn't believe anyone who says it has; God's kingdom is in God's timing. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Ken Murphy is the new chief executive officer of Mattress Firm. Murphy, 40, rises from company president to replace Steve Stagner, who served as CEO since 2010. Stagner now is executive chairman and chairman of the board of directors, the company announced Monday. The changes are in effect. A company statement said the move "will allow for better division of responsibilities for the two executives." Murphy first joined the company in 1998 and became company president in 2015. Murphy will lead all Mattress Firm's "core functions" including sales, marketing, merchandising and finance and operations. As chairman, Stagner, 47, will work on unifying the company's acquisitions into one national brand and the company's "strategic vision," according to a statement. "We have a tremendous opportunity ahead now that we have assembled a national footprint," Stagner said in a statement. "Ken has been preparing for this role throughout his career. He is an incredibly strong operator and has already begun implementing his plan to drive results with a laser focus on store productivity. Ken is beloved by our people as a passionate cultural champion, drawing from his roots on the front lines over 18 years ago." The announcement is one of a few leadership changes for the company. In February, Mattress Firm announced that three of its directors would retire at the end of their three-year terms, which expire in June. The company also announced two replacement nominees, Chris Hadley and Anil Seetharam. Shareholders will vote in June on the nominees. Former director of the board William Watts will remain with the board as lead director, Stagner said. Mattress Firm, which was founded in Houston in 1986, has grown episodically since going public in 2011. Through acquisitions most recently the retailer Sleepy's the chain has grown to about 3,500 stores in 48 states and estimated sales of $3.5 billion. Houston Police are investigating whether an officer-involved shooting suspect in East Houston Sunday morning is connected to a deceased woman found nearby later. At 9:40 a.m., officers responded to a call of a Hispanic male shooting a pistol in the air and toward residencies at the intersection of 75th Street and Capitol, according to HPD Spokesperson Victor Senties. If The Woodlands were a city, it would be among the top 25 most populous cities in Texas. But it's not. It's a Special Purpose District - a governmental entity that is authorized to collect a sales and use tax. The Woodlands is special even among the special purpose districts. Most of the districts are centered around crime prevention, emergency services or libraries, rather than governing a population of more than 110,000. Community leaders long have recognized the time would come for The Woodlands to become a city of its own. The question was, when? As long as it is before 2057 - when Conroe and Houston get the ability to annex The Woodlands - the timing is up for debate. And the decision could come down to a road project: the Woodlands Parkway extension. As the township has grown from the fledgling master-planned community that had about 30,000 residents in 1990 to the urbanized mega-suburb it is today, the state Legislature has molded a unique, sort-of-city structure for The Woodlands Township. As a district, the township collects property, sales and hotel taxes. It has some control over local governance, but is subject to the authority of the Montgomery County Commissioner's Court in a number of ways. The current structure has its advantages, some say. The township is not responsible for road maintenance, traffic control or law enforcement, passing the expenses for those services along to the county. It also has more flexibility than cities do on how it uses hotel tax revenue. The project to extend the Woodlands Parkway west to Texas 249, which traffic studies show would increase traffic on the already-congested artery that cuts through the heart of The Woodlands, has conjured an uproar from Woodlands residents over the past year. Woodlands voters rallied last May to squelch the county road bond, which included funding for the project. A second road bond - minus funding for the parkway extension - passed last November. But even without the bond funding and with the outspoken opposition from Woodlands residents, Charlie Riley, commissioner of the precinct to the west of The Woodlands, and County Judge Craig Doyal, who previously held Riley's position, have maintained that the extension will be built with other funds. They say that the road has been on the county thoroughfare plan for decades and would benefit residents in Magnolia, a city of less than 2,000 people to the west of The Woodlands. County Commissioners and Woodlands board members have publicly butted heads over this and other matters, particularly over the past year. Township Board member Gordy Bunch believes that incorporation may be the only way to protect the community from the county's plans. "The timing is more urgent because of the insistence of Commissioner Charlie Riley and Judge Craig Doyal to advance Woodlands Parkway," Bunch said. "(They want) to get that built before we're in a position to protect our community." If The Woodlands were to incorporate, the public roadways within its boundaries, which are currently owned and maintained by the county, would transfer into the new city's jurisdiction. Part of the land needed to extend Woodlands Parkway lies within the township. Bunch added that becoming a city would give The Woodlands representation on the Houston-Galveston Area Council, which makes regional mobility plans. The township board recently expressed collective displeasure that it had been left out of the planning process that went into an update to the county's thoroughfare plan. The plan included the parkway extension, as well as a handful of other extensions of Woodlands roads that the board opposed. Doyal argued that The Woodlands was given an opportunity to give input on the plan at a meeting that was held near the township in the City of Shenandoah. Board member John McMullan believes the time is drawing near to incorporate because it would not only give the township board more teeth when it comes to governing, but also would hold local representatives more accountable to their constituents. He lamented that Woodlands residents have little say in the elections of the county judge and commissioners of three of the four precincts, whereas, they would have total influence over the election of council members, were the township to become a city. "Residents should be able to go to elected officials with a problem and say 'I want you to fix it.' If (the officials) fail to do so, they are held accountable at elections," McMullan said. "It doesn't work that way with today's patchwork of governments There's a widespread belief that The Woodlands could do a better job at governing than this combination of county and township." "The reason why people choose to be incorporated is to give them a little bit more local control over their affairs," explained Larry Foerster, a Conroe-based municipal law attorney. "(Incorporation gives) more individual control over a smaller area, over the affairs of their lives." But incorporation may not be easy. As a city, The Woodlands likely would be responsible for its own police department, courts, road maintenance and traffic control. The township hired a consultant in 2012 to study the implications of incorporation, and it was estimated that to become a city would be $91.5 million in capital costs, plus an annual shortfall of $22.7 million. This, they said, would cause the township property tax to increase by about 70 percent. The consultants emphasized that these estimates were based on a snapshot in time, however, using only revenue and expenditure projections for 2011 and 2012. Bunch argues that this number might not be so severe now, since The Woodlands has exceeded projected growth in tax revenue in the past few years and has reduced the property tax from the 32 cents per $100 valuation it was in 2012 to 23 cents per $100 valuation in 2016. Bunch also believes that there is a misunderstanding among residents that incorporation would increase a homeowner's entire property tax bill, which includes the county and Conroe ISD taxes, whereas it would only increase the township tax. Another hurdle in the process would be that all the Municipal Utility Districts that currently provide water services to the villages in The Woodlands would need to be combined into one with a common tax rate. With the current rates, this would decrease rates in some of the newer areas, like Creekside Park, but increase it in the older ones, like Grogan's Mill. The process could face further legal obstacles. "It gets very complicated," board member Mike Bass said. "There is no path for us, right now, without going back to the Legislature We're not ready." Chairman of the board Ed Robb believes the zeal for immediate incorporation would backfire on residents, creating higher taxes and more red tape for doing business in The Woodlands. Both he and Bass believe there are other, more effective ways to combat the issues the township has with county governance. "We don't need a knee-jerk reaction," Robb said. "We need to be exploring our enabling legislation and working with our state representatives to lay a pathway to make incorporation less painful when the time comes." A federal trial over what authorities contend was cyber stalking, and defense lawyers describe as a "hot mess" of the "Fifty Shades of Gray" variety, has been pushed back so more evidence can be gathered from overseas. A judge in Houston recently rescheduled the start date of what stands to be a rare trial over cyber stalking that is expected to delve into the complexities of social media as well as freedom of speech and personal safety. The trial, which was expected to start this month, is now set for late June, according to an order recently signed by U.S. District Judge Kenneth M. Hoyt. Not doing so would have been a miscarriage of justice, according to Hoyt's order. Heriberto Latigo's lawyer, Federico Reynal, said he needs more time to gather evidence from overseas, according to court papers. Exactly what evidence they are searching for, including whether it pertains to the alleged victim in the case has not been revealed. Prosecutors contend Latigo, of Richmond, used social media to unleash "systematic emotional torture" on a woman he dated. When the woman refused sexual demands, the former crude oil trading manager allegedly e-mailed nude photos of her to her family and posted them on the Web. When she got an abortion, he allegedly sought to shame her with a Facebook page that included her sonogram photo and images of other fetuses, according to court papers. Latigo faces up to five years in prison if convicted. "The government is federalizing what really is a dispute between two people who were in a personal relationship," Reynal said. "The case has national implications in so far as it concerns people's First Amendment rights, people's right to disagree and, under some circumstances, be rude to one another." This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A man wanted in the fatal shooting of a Houston gas station owner during a holdup has been arrested in Midland, authorities said. Nadonte Demond Pugh was arrested by police during a traffic stop at 3:27 a.m. Monday and was being held in the Midland County jail on a murder charge, according to Midland police spokeswoman Sara Bustilloz. Police allege that Pugh, 19, fatally shot 51-year-old Zia Siddiqui on March 12 at his Raceway gas station and store at FM 1960 West and Mills Road. Surveillance video shows the suspect approaching a counter employee, who ran back to an office where Siddiqui was armed with a pistol. They tried to close the door but the suspect forced his way inside and began firing, Houston police said. Siddiqui was killed as horrified coworkers watched, and the suspect fled. Officers pulled over a vehicle in which Pugh was a passenger for missing a license plate light, and the car's driver had a warrant. The warrant extended the length of the traffic stop, Bustilloz said, and as time passed officers noticed that Pugh was nervous. He was one of several passengers in the backseat. Pugh lied about his name and date of birth, Bustilloz said, and officers made the connection to the Houston murder. Police believed the killer had been wounded in the confrontation with Siddiqui. Pugh had gunshot injuries that were still untreated Monday. He was taken to a hospital and treated before he was brought to the Midland County Jail, where he remained Monday evening. His bond had not been set. The driver of the car was also arrested. Bustilloz did not have the driver's name or information on the nature of his warrant. The relationship between the driver and Pugh is still unclear. Ratings agency Standard & Poor's on Friday joined rival Moody's in downgrading the city of Houston's credit rating, stressing the cost burden of city retiree benefits. S&P lowered its rating on the city's debt one notch to 'AA' from 'AA+' and rated the city's credit outlook as negative, the same actions Moody's took last Wednesday ahead of a $600 million debt refinancing city officials plan to complete tomorrow in Chicago. "The downgrade reflects our opinion of the city's large unfunded pension liability that has been exacerbated by what we consider optimistic rate of return assumptions and a history of lower-than-actuarially determined contributions, which the current administration is seeking to correct," S&P analyst Omar Tabani said. The weight of Houston's pension burden, the analysts wrote, is magnified by the voter-approved revenue cap and low oil prices. The revenue cap, approved in 2004, limits the growth in property taxes, the city's main source of revenue. The law has led Houston to forgo $120 million in property taxes in the last two years. (You can find the report here.) A strong economy and robust internal financial policies help offset these weaknesses, the S&P analysts said, but not enough to prevent the downgrade. There is "at least a one-in-three probability" that the rating will drop again within two years, they wrote, if the city does not reform its pensions, or if oil stays in a slump. "If the city is unable to address its pension liabilities within the next two years while maintaining structurally balanced operations, we will likely lower the rating," the analysts wrote. For more background on the impact of being downgraded, check out this story about the Moody's downgrade. And for more details on how the pension mess was created, try this recent story, this story that was written during the mayoral race last fall, or this story that gives some different numbers quantifying the pension underfunding. In response to the Moody's downgrade last week, Mayor Sylvester Turner issued a statement that touched on the same issues. "I am continuing discussions with various stakeholders on a plan to solve the City's outstanding pension obligations," he said. "I remain confident that the steps we are taking today will create fiscal stability for the city tomorrow." Texas Sen. Ted Cruz's fiery condemnation of President Barack Obama's Cuba visit stands in contrast to his silence when his friend and mentor, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, did the same thing last December. Cruz, a Cuban-American candidate for the Republican nomination for president, unleashed a scathing critique on Sunday as Obama prepared for America's first presidential visit in almost a century to the United States' island neighbor. In an op-ep published by Politico, Cruz wrote, "It is so sad, and so injurious to our future as well as Cuba's, that Obama has chosen to legitimize the corrupt and oppressive Castro regime with his presence on the island." RELATED: Obama's historic trip to Cuba rife with risk, opportunity Cruz's political opponents were quick to compare that response with the senator's silence when Abbott became the third U.S. governor to visit Cuba, one year after Obama moved to ease travel restrictions that long had barred Americans from visiting the island. Abbott, a long-time friend and mentor to Cruz, went to Cuba to cultivate economic relations, anticipating a loosening of the decades-old trade embargo imposed by the United States. RELATED: Cuba tour: Abbott makes the sell Obama arrived in Cuba Monday to showcase a change in U.S.-Cuba relations which he described as "a new day...between our two countries." "You cannot equate the two," Cruz campaign spokeswoman Catherine Frazier said. "Cruz opposes President Obama's policy to give an economic lifeline to Cuba. However, he understands the difficult position that governors are put in by this ill-advised policy, and the responsibility they have to promote and grow their own economies for their own states." The Texas Democratic Party released a statement Monday highlighting the discrepancies in Cruz's responses. In it, Executive Director Manny Garcia said Cruz "will lie, do, and say anything to gain power." Cal Jillson, a political scientist at Southern Methodist University, dismissed the suggestion of controversy. "It's just business as usual," Jillson said. "Politics is not about truth telling. It's about telling the part of the truth that puts you in the best light and your opponent in the worst light." He also acknowledged a difference in the two leaders' visits: Abbott pursued business development while Obama's trip is seen widely as a symbolic gesture, capping off his push to thaw U.S.-Cuban relations. RELATED: Abbott's trip to Cuba good for Texas business Steven Law, a senior Republican adviser for the advocacy group Engage Cuba, said, "Gov. Abbott's trip to Cuba was a huge step forward, in terms of both furthering the dialogue on our country's relationship with Cuba and opening the door of opportunity for Texas businesses and agricultural interests. President Obama's trip is a continuation of a policy shift that he initiated in December 2014, which has led to American business and leaders like Gov. Abbott exploring the potential of this emerging market." Cruz, the son of a Cuban immigrant, regards Cuba with particular passion. In his biography, he described his family's convoluted experience with the Cuban regimes. Cruz's father, once a young volunteer for Cuba's revolutionary forces, weathered brutal beatings in the jails of U.S.-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista, and fled the island. Then Castro's leftist rebels ousted Batista, and soon imprisoned and tortured Cruz's aunt. Cruz advocates aligning with Cuba's political dissidents against the nation's almost 60-year-old Castro regime. In todays Texas Take newsletter (sign up here if youre not subscribed), I asked whether the country will know Dan Patricks name when the dust settles in this topsy-turvy race of the Republican presidential nomination. He is certainly ready for a fight that may do just that. The lieutenant governor let pass a few weeks of talk about ways to derail front runner Donald Trump and even Ted Cruz when they arrive in at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland. If nobody has an outright majority of delegates, the thinking goes, maybe a consensus figure can parachute in and be crowned the nominee. Mitt Romney? Maybe Paul Ryan, who is going to be leading the convention? Say, whats Rick Perry up to these days? By Friday, Patrick, who will be a delegate-at-large at the convention, couldnt hold his tongue any longer. The idea that someone other than Cruz, his preferred candidate, or Trump would become the nominee at this point was too much to handle. It would be, quite simply, the end of the party, per Patrick. I will draw a line in the sand on this issue and stand up for the voice of the people at the convention, Patrick said in a statement, and then again in a Fox News interview. The idea that party bosses would try to undermine the will of the people, and ignore the peoples choice, is outrageous and is precisely why these candidates have attracted the majority of voters support throughout the primary process. To Patrick, and the many who agree with him, that is a cause worth fighting for. What was the point of the last few months of voting, then? And for better or worse, even if Trump is nominated, though hed like to see Cruz win, it still matters to them that the delegates matter. The cause is bigger than the party, in that case. The GOP nominee will become its de facto leader through November and beyond if they were to win the White House. The concern from Republicans who dont favor Trump or Cruz is understandable: a ticket with either of the two men would usher in a Republican Party that doesnt exactly align with what the 2012 post-mortems said the party needed to win back the White House. Cruz and Trumps paths to Washington, for example, come from a playbook that requires a ratcheting up white voter turnout and hoping for a depressed non-white turnout that helped President Obama twice. But the notion that itll be someone other than Trump or Cruz has all but lost steam in the days since Patrick opined about the race. Heres what Dave Carney, a former advisor to Rick Perry, told the Express-News: I think the idea that the delegates will select someone other than Cruz or Trump in Cleveland is utter nonsense. Those who want to stop Trump have just one option: support Ted Cruz. And time is a ticking on that option. Carneys take is seemingly more likely every day that the so-called GOP establishment scrambles to damage Trump at least. In case not, though, Patrick will be ready. The summers final Live on the Waterfront concert was held Wednesday evening at Prince Arthurs Landing. The popular series in Thunder Bay has completed nine weekly shows that began on July 13. Wednesdays concert was unique as it was held one hour later in the evening to mesh with the 10 p. Braves advance to semis at Unity CHEROKEE - Cherokee's volleyball girls took down Harlan 3-0 on Monday and headed to Orange City this past Wednesday to... Wolverines end season at West Bend-Mallard WEST BEND - The South OBrien volleyball team traveled to face West Bend-Mallard in the first round of the regional... Warriors suffer 44-14 loss to Gehlen Catholic ALTA - The Alta-Aurelia football team hosted Gehlen Catholic on Friday evening, but lost the game 44-14. The Warriors struck... Warriors take down Raiders to finish regular season ALTA - The Alta-Aurelia volleyball team hosted East Sac County on Thursday evening and took down the Raiders 3-1 to... Braves go 3-6 at Heelan Invite SIOUX CITY - Cherokee's volleyball team, 23-9, worked on fine tuning its skills here Saturday in a 12-team Sioux City... HELENA The U.S. Supreme Court weighed in Monday on a long-running water-rights fight between Wyoming and Montana, ruling that Wyoming shorted its neighbor to the north on Tongue River water for just two of the 15 years Montana had claimed. The judgment by the nation's high court upholds the conclusion by a court-appointed special master that Wyoming is liable to Montana for reducing the volume of water available in the river at the state line in 2004 and 2006. The court ordered the case back to the special master to determine damages and any other legal relief owed to Montana. The justices ruled for Wyoming in claims made by Montana for 13 other years dating back to 1981. Ranchers and farmers in both states depend on the Tongue River, which flows north from Wyoming and eventually joins the Yellowstone River. Montana sued in 2007, arguing that Wyoming for years had broken a 1950s-era water compact by allowing irrigators and small reservoir owners to take too much water from the Tongue. The Supreme Court took jurisdiction over the dispute between states and appointed Barton Thompson Jr., a Stanford University law professor, as special master to preside over the lawsuit. The court ruled Wyoming owed Montana for a total of 1,356 acre feet of water in 2004 and 2006. That's a relatively small amount for a river where 313,000 acre feet of water flows at the state line in an average year, according to Wyoming attorneys. An acre foot is about 325,000 gallons. The state previously offered Montana $36,000 in compensation for the lost water. "This is a good decision from the U.S. Supreme Court," Wyoming Gov. Matt Mead spokesman David Bush said. "The governor hopes to have resolution on this matter soon." However, Montana will be seeking money and an order that will ensure Wyoming doesn't short the state in the future, state officials said. "Montana has believed all along that appropriate injunctive relief to prevent future violations by Wyoming was a critical component of the lawsuit," Attorney General Tim Fox said in a statement. "Montana and Wyoming are neighbors sharing the resource, and a defined path forward as to how that sharing will occur is key to productivity on both sides of the border." Representatives for the two states had been in talks on how the Yellowstone River Water Compact will be administered in the future, but negotiations were on hold pending action by the Supreme Court, Fox spokeswoman Anastasia Burton said. Editors Note: This post was produced as part of a graduate course on media writing and storytelling taught by the editors of Columbia Journalism Review. After an Assad regime mortar assault leveled their neighborhood in Homs in early 2012, Hussam and Suha Al Roustom fled with their two children to another part of town. Then, as the city in western Syria further devolved into chaos in 2013, the family escaped for Jordan in the back of a pickup truck, eventually hiking through the night to cross the Syrian-Jordanian border. They lived in cramped, metal trailers at two refugee camps, often without electricity or running water, as they underwent a yearlong vetting process for resettlement. Finally, after extensive interviews and background checks, they were cleared to move to the United States, where they hoped to build a new life. But when the Al Roustoms finally arrived in Jersey City in June 2015, they were met with yet another barrier to normalcy: swarms of reporters, all in search of a human face for the Syrian refugee crisis. Id get home and find them at my door, Hussam says. Or theyd come knocking while I was asleep. Despite the seemingly constant intrusions, Hussam kept saying yes to interview requests. Suha kept a growing stack of newspaper clippings in a brown envelope in her living room drawer. We have to explain to those who have the wrong idea about us that were not bad at all, that we came here to work and assimilate, that were refugeesbut it doesnt mean were terrorists, Hussam tells CJR in Arabic. Not all Syrians like to talk to the press, because many of them still have family back home who could be targeted. That sense of duty, coupled with Jersey Citys proximity to the media capital of the world, has made the Al Roustoms de facto spokespeople for Syrian refugees in America. Not only were they willing to speak to the press, but they also made ideal subjects: a soft-spoken man with an answer to everything; a witty woman with an unbridled laugh; and their two adorable children. As a result, audiences repeatedly learned how this single family was adjusting to life in Jersey City after escaping Syria; how the resettlement agency and community welcomed them in and Hussam found a new job; how the children felt safer and the future looked brighter. While some outlets have told the familys story to illustrate broader themes of refugee trauma and explain the hardships of resettlement, many more focused solely on this feel-good narrative, just as public debate and hysteria over refugees was hitting a fever pitch across the US. The repetition threatened to oversimplify the plight of a diverse group of people now scattered around the world. But such is the difficulty of localizing a far-off yet immensely important story when few subjects are willing to talk. Hussam did become a symbol, but its up to the good journalist to either find another story or to expand on this story, says Liz Robbins, a New York Times immigration reporter who wrote one of the earliest pieces about the family. Its up to the journalists to decide how to cover it and to [not] make it sensational or reductive.Its not simply a story about a family. Sign up for CJR 's daily email The Al Roustoms landed in Newark Liberty International Airport at just the rightor wrongtime. The war in Syria had been raging for over four years, killing hundreds of thousands and forcing over four million out of the country in search of safety. But to most Americans, the refugee crisis still seemed like a distant problem. Then, in September, photos of the drowned toddler Aylan Kurdi, whose body washed up on a Turkish shore, triggered a global torrent of public sympathy and media coverage. Under increasing international pressure, President Barack Obama pledged to admit 10,000 displaced Syrians in 2016. The terrorist attacks in Paris in November propelled Syrians even further into the spotlight, turning resettlement into a thorny partisan issue. With around 2,000 Syrian refugees admitted to the United States by then, the Al Roustoms were convenient targets for interviews. At first, most requests came through Church World Service, the aid group that had resettled them. Hussam is eloquent, hes a good advocate, says Mahmoud Mahmoud, the agencys local director. Having Hussam tell his story and say, Look, Im here, you can actually see me, you can shake my hand,that changes everything. Word spread quickly. Some reporters followed a clue in Robbins New York Times story, which mentioned the name of the discount store on the ground floor of the familys building. Many reporters would stake out the familys home when they were out; a few even followed Hussam to the bank. They snap pictures of our every move all day, every few seconds, and then they end up using only one or two photos, Suha says. Her familys faces appeared in stories from The Associated Press, CBS, CNBC, France 24, Fox 5 News, Telemundo and other outlets. Editors want a personal story that helps people connect with the refugee situation in Syria, WNYC reporter Stephen Nessen wrote in an email to CJR. But relatively few Syrians have resettled in the United States, and fewer still are willing to work with journalists. So, when a family like the Al Roustoms comes along, and theyre willing to talk about their lives, its who reporters go to. Were a local newsroom so we want to do the local story. Most reporters tended to gravitate toward the familys personal tale, and then stop there. But some added value by placing the Al Roustoms into broader contexts, Nessen says, like explaining how hard it really is for refugees to get to the US and how thoroughly vetted they are before they get here. For his WYNC feature, he portrayed the family against the backdrop of New Jersey Governor Chris Christies call to bar all Syrian refugees from entering the country, including orphans under the age of five. Nessen also sought reactions from residents of Paterson, New Jersey, which has a large Syrian population. For The New York Times, Robbins reported in detail on the resettlement program and selection process. In an effort to find context and contrast, Robbins also spoke to another family that wasnt quite as settled. Refugees have been through so much trauma, and Hussam was really a rare case in being open, she says. I think its been more difficult for other families. Still, the overwhelming focus on families like the Al Roustoms presents an obvious problem. Its only the perspective of one family, says Saphe Shamoun, a Syrian psychology student at Columbia University and a member of the group Students Organize for Syria. Im a Syrian voice, he says. Im not the voice of the Syrian people. So I find it very problematic when its presented that way. Shamoun fielded many journalists requests to connect them with refugees. But he eventually grew tired of it. [The reporters] didnt even do their research before talking to people, he says. Much of the reporting, he adds, stopped short by introducing Syrian refugees as nice people escaping harsh conditions. The nuances of the war and the policies fueling the refugee crisis were often lost. The Al Roustoms have likewise soured on interviews in recent months, when the media attention started interfering with their everyday lives. Reporters would appear without advance noticeSuha even joked about sending her husband to a hotel for a few days. And some of them just wanted a scoop with their byline on it, Hussam adds. A few tried to provoke him with loaded questions, asking why he didnt stay and fightor whether Islam promotes terrorism. The family still gets regular phone calls and requests, but Hussam apologetically declines most. In January, however, an associate producer from the satirical news show Full Frontal with Samantha Bee coaxed Suha and Hussam into sitting down for a segment on Syrian refugees. The eight-person camera crews equipment turned the familys railroad apartment into a maze of tripods, video cameras and power cords. Bright lights filled their small living room as Bee, a former Daily Show correspondent, sat on the sofa. One room over, in the kitchen, Suha passed around tiramisu she had prepared the night before. As she tiptoed around producers and cameramen, attempting to keep her 4-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son quiet, she listened to her husband speak into a clip mic. My name is Hussam Al Roustom, he said in Arabic, with all eyes and equipment pointed at him. Im from Syria, from Homs. Suha burst into laughter at the doorway. I swear Ive memorized it, she said of her husbands introduction, sitting down to join him. The interview, they told themselves, would be their last. Has America ever needed a media watchdog more than now? Help us by joining CJR today Ellen Francis is a student in a course on media writing and storytelling, taught by the editors of Columbia Journalism Review. On March 6, the San Francisco Chronicle published Last Men Standing, a feature on long-term AIDS survivors that told the stories of eight people who arent supposed to be heremen who were diagnosed with HIV in the 1980s, when that diagnosis was a death sentence. The project was the result of a year of work by reporter Erin Allday and a team of photographers, editors, and designers, and the investment of time shows. The moving, bittersweet main storyThey had the remarkable luck to survive AIDS, and the brutal misfortune to live on, reads its taglineand its sidebars ran to 12,000 words. Online, video vignettes and photo slideshows highlight each of the primary subjects. In print, Last Men Standing ran as a 20-page section with a single back-page ad from the projects only sponsor, the University of California, San Francisco hospital. Those are a newspapers usual signifiers of quality and ambition. But Last Men Standing also has something else, something that we could see more of in the future: It has a feature-length documentary film. Last Men Standing, the movie, will debut April 8 at the Castro Theatre, a landmark in the Castro District, perhaps Americas most famous gay neighborhood. The Chronicle rented out the theater and is selling $20 tickets to the premiere. Sign up for weekly emails from the United States Project Last Men Standing Trailer from San Francisco Chronicle on Vimeo. From there, the movie will make the festival rounds. The Chronicle has submitted it to numerous film festivals, with a focus on gay and lesbian festivals, documentary festivals, and those in the Bay Area. So far, it has been accepted by two of them, said Audrey Cooper, the papers editor-in-chief. (She wouldnt say which ones, as film festivals want their lineups kept secret until theyre officially announced.) We realized we had a feature film and we wanted to treat it like a feature film and give it a good festival run, and then well figure out the other elements, said Erin Brethauer, the Chronicles video and picture editor. She shot and edited the 65-minute film with photographer Tim Hussin. Those other elements include ways to bring the film to home viewers, aside from the Chronicles own website. A public television station would be one potential outlet, Cooper said; streaming services are another. If it was on Netflix and Apple TV, I would be over the moon, Cooper said. We are figuring all of this out as we go. We have to do a lot of research, because who knows how to do this? As it turns out, not many people in newspapers do, though some are starting to figure it out. In 2014, the Detroit Free Press produced a 72-minute documentary on the abandoned Packard plant called Packard: The Last Shifta movie whose subject, as with Last Men Standing, was closely tied to the home city of the paper that produced it. That films director and videographer, Brian Kaufman, has since made two shorter documentaries for the Free Press. Hired as a photographer and news videographer in 2007, his only job now is to produce long-form video. The Free Press has a natural place to show its movies. The same year the Packard film was released, the paper held its first Freep Film Festival, a documentary- and Detroit-centric event with its third iteration coming March 31. The Packard movie premiered in front of 1,300 people at the festivalthe sort of big community event the Chronicle is anticipating for its own film next month. But after the premiere, The Last Shift didnt have anywhere to go. The Freep didnt hire a distributor for the film; in hindsight, Kaufman said, perhaps the paper should have. Newspapers have to figure out distribution. Ideally, wed like to find broadcast partners or some other distribution outlet, Netflix or something like that, he said. The Freep sent the Packard movie to film festivals, but it aimed high, and Kaufman said the results might have been better had the paper targeted smaller festivals, as the Chronicle is doing with Last Men Standing. The acceptance rates at the biggest festivals are minisculethe Sundance Film Festival rejects more than 99 percent of applicantsso filmmakers need to cast a broad net. Its six times harder to get into Sundance than it is to get into Harvard, said Brian Storm, a video journalist who in 2005 founded the multimedia production studio MediaStorm. Still, Storm sees promise for documentaries produced by news organizations, and believes questions about distribution can be resolved. The world is awash in streaming services, after all, and each one of them has a huge appetite for content. He thinks long-form documentarieswhether they are hour-long features or 20-minute mini-documentariesare the future of online news video, and expects they will frequently be sold on iTunes or streamed on Netflix. It all starts with the story, with creating a great film, and from there distribution is emerging, Storm said. I wouldnt say anyone has cracked the code on getting work out there, but I think that stuff is going to get easier. The actual production of a documentary, meanwhile, has already gotten much simpler, so that its now within the technical reach of any news organization with a basic video operation. Both the Chronicle and the Free Press made their films with the same hardware and software their photographers and videographers use for quick-hit web videos. Each film was edited by the same newspaper staffers who shot it, with some freelance help for either editing or post-production work. At the Chronicle, the Last Men Standing movie took much of two staffers time for about eight months, but their salaries were nearly its entire budget. (Hussin and Brethauer also managed other responsibilities while working on the film, including the launch of a weekly video column.) Im not sure what the budget was, but its safe to say its very low for a feature documentary, Brethauer said. Of course, a good chunk of two salaries for the better part of a year is not something every news outlet is willing or able to spend. And that doesnt account for the other staffers who worked on the project, including Allday, who put in nearly a year reporting and writing the story after the idea came to her gradually as she covered the citys health beat. Allday and Cooper both saw from the beginning that the project needed to be big, but it wasnt clear from the start that it would lead to a feature-length film. At one point, the target was about a 40-minute movienearly twice as long as the Chronicles longest video to date, a 22-minute documentary on the gentrifying Mission neighborhood published in late 2014but the material seemed to demand more, Brethauer said. Once you start talking to these guys, their stories are so compelling.* The project seems to have struck a chord. A few days after it went online, Cooper said, average reader time spent on the page was more than six minutesnot enough to read the whole thing, but impressive nonetheless. KQED, the local public radio station, devoted an hour segment to the project last Friday, interviewing Allday and two of the men featured in the story. San Francisco Supervisor Scott Wiener, whose district includes the Castro, has been working for years to prepare the city for the aging of its HIV-positive population and for the specific challenges that come with caring for people who have had the disease for decades. There are a variety of health problems associated with long-term infection, as well as side effects of long-term use of AIDS drugs that no one worried about much when the goal was just to keep people alive. These men also face financial hardship, since many of them rely on private disability that ends when they turn 65. The Chronicle article was a big step, in that it highlighted this issue for a broad audience, Wiener said. Not only did they do a separate section of the newspaper, but to make a movie as well I think is terrific. I think the premiere will be a big deal. Even if the movie doesnt get wide distribution, Storm said, hed consider it a success just based on its local reception. On April 8, the San Francisco Chronicle is going to bring the community together to watch their work and talk about it, he said. That in itself is a success. Newspapers dont do enough of that. To institutionalize that and make that an occurrence that is expected and normal would be a beautiful thing for newspapers. *This story has been updated to clarify several details about the films production. Has America ever needed a media watchdog more than now? Help us by joining CJR today Tony Biasotti is a freelance writer in Ventura, California. Find him on Twitter @tonybiasotti. Cited for an aggressive campaign to counter workers-compensation scams throughout the state, New York Inspector General Catherine Leahy Scott was honored with the Fraud Fighter of the Year award by the New York Alliance Against Insurance Fraud, an alliance of 104 insurance companies in the state. The award was presented during NYAAIFs recent annual meeting. NYAAIF Chair Jim Berrigan credited the IGs leadership in compiling an impressive record of prosecuting wide-ranging workers compensation cases. They included fraud by claimants, medical providers and businesses. The IGs efforts put teeth behind our anti-fraud marketing campaigns in providing valuable deterrence though public awareness and vigorous prosecution, Berrigan said in presenting the award. He also commended Scott for reaching out and working with insurers to identify fraud trends and develop strategies to counter them. NYAAIF also previewed its 2016 consumer campaign. It will include TV & radio ads, billboards and a roaming Fraud Squad van plastered with anti-fraud messages. The campaign theme is Insurance Fraud Hurts . . . Everyone. It launches in May. Frank Orlando, head of the fraud unit of the state Department of Financial Services, briefed fraud fighters on no-fault fraud trends in the state. The Massachusetts Insurance Fraud Bureau profiled a huge automobile rate-evasion ring that operated in New York and Massachusetts. NYAAIF also elected four members to three-year board terms: Jim Potts (New York Central Mutual), Frank Sztuk (Hanover Insurance), Ken Jones (Travelers) and James Egner (Farmers Insurance). Source: Coalition Against Insurance Fraud The laundering through the Philippines of $81 million stolen by hackers from a U.S. Federal Reserve account is adding to pressures on the Southeast Asian country to fix loopholes in its financial regime. It also highlights a potential pitfall in global anti-money laundering efforts, which in the case of the Philippines has focused more on vanquishing terrorist financing than on preventing misuse of the financial system by banks and casinos. The disclosure of the theft from an account of the Bangladesh central bank at the New York Fed, has given such issues fresh traction, with a front-runner for the May presidential election, Senator Grace Poe calling for a change to the Philippines stringent bank secrecy law. The trend now in the world is having bank disclosures, not bank secrecy, Poe told reporters earlier this week. This is to prevent also the funneling of money down to terroristic activities, drug cartels, etc. We should be one with the international community in preventing such activities. Sergio Osmena III, chairman of the Philippine Senates committee on Banks, Financial Institutions and Currencies, said Thursday he is preparing to propose amendments to the anti-money laundering law. He wants gaming, and possibly real estate brokers and art dealers, to be subject to the money laundering law and wants bank secrecy laws to be relaxed. I know were going to have to weaken that now because were out of alignment with the rest of the world, he told ABS-CBN television. Its very embarrassing to us, very embarrassing to our country. Were trying to establish ourselves as the money laundering capital I dont think we want that to happen, he said, calling the countrys casinos a money trail black hole. The Philippines anti-money laundering agency says it has sought help from the Federal Bureau of Investigations in the case. Bankers in the Philippines evidently knew something was amiss weeks before the Bangladesh Bank announced the theft. On Thursday, the Philippine Senate held a second hearing into how the stolen funds were transmitted to four private accounts at a branch of the Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. and then sent to casino operators, who are not subject to the countrys anti-money laundering law. During the televised hearing, Romualdo Agarrado, the bank branchs customer service manager, testified that on Feb. 5, when the funds were transmitted to the accounts, he saw a bank messenger and another bank officer load 20 million pesos ($428,000) in a paper bag into the car of the banks branch manager, Maia Santos-Deguito. He said she drove off with the money. Officials allege the money was withdrawn from a bogus account set up under the name of a local businessman, William So Go, who denies any involvement in the transfers. Agarrado also accused Deguito of offering him a 5 million pesos ($107,000) bribe and of ignoring his Feb. 9 recommendation to heed an email from the banks head office ordering a recall of the funds. The banks internal investigation showed Deguito helped to set up an account under Gos name, with a forged signature, said Macel Fernandez-Estavillo, a director and in charge of legal affairs at the Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. The stolen funds are thought to have been consolidated into that account, converted into pesos and sent through a remittance company to two casinos and to a person named Weikang Xu, according to the Philippine Anti-Money Laundering Council executive director, Julia Bacay Abad. Xu runs casino junkets, said Silverio Benny J. Tan, corporate secretary of Bloomberry Resorts Corp., which runs Solaire Resorts and Casinos one of the companies that allegedly received the funds. Many details of the case remain murky, such as who was behind the heist and how the hackers breached the Bangladesh Banks cybersecurity. No arrests have been announced so far, though Deguito faces a criminal complaint that could result in charges against her. Deguito has denied any wrongdoing but chose to speak to the Senate committee in a closed-door session, invoking her right not to incriminate herself. Her lawyer, Ferdinand Topacio, told DZMM radio Thursday that his client has emails and text messages proving senior RCBC officers approved transferring the funds to the casino operators. In 2013, the Financial Action Task Force, the global anti-money laundering watchdog, took the Philippines off of its list of countries with deficient compliance in their safeguards. It cited progress in preventing terrorist financing but also said the Philippines had committed to improving oversight of its thriving casino industry. Roberto de Ocampo, a former finance secretary, who now is chairman of Veterans Bank, a commercial bank said the money laundering case offers the opportunity for the Philippines, whose economy is on an upswing, to showcase we are up to the task of being able to solve it quickly and effectively. I think what is important is that we take decisive action on the issue, said Peter Perfecto, executive director of the influential Makati Business Club. If there is no credible resolution, then of course that will be a problem but judging from how things are moving, I think there will be some decisive action taken. (Associated Press writer Jim Gomez contributed to this report.) Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Akron police 3 Akron police arrested an 11-year-old boy and his 16-year-old brother on suspicion of aggravated robbery. (File photo) AKRON, Ohio -- An 11-year-old boy was among a group that robbed a man at gunpoint on Sunday, police said. The boy and his 16-year-old brother were arrested shortly after the robbery and booked into the Summit County Juvenile Detention Center. Both are charged with aggravated robbery. The robbery happened about 9:15 p.m. near Luei's Market on North Howard Street. The brothers and a third man followed the 21-year-old victim out of the market. The older brother put on a black mask and pointed a stolen handgun at the victim's face at the intersection of Wall Street and Alfaretta Avenue, according to police reports. The trio rummaged through the man's pockets and stole his debit card, police reports say. The man flagged down an Akron police officer patrolling the area. The officer tracked the two brothers, who ran back to Luei's Market in order to try and use the card to get cash. They were unable to do so and threw the card on the ground. Akron police found the card near the boys. A search revealed that the 16-year-old boy had a mask and an unloaded handgun, a police report says. He told police that he bought the gun from someone on the street for his protection. The 11-year-old boy admitted to the robbery but the 16-year-old boy denied being part of the incident. The older brother told police he was unsure how his younger brother ended up with the debit card, police reports say. Akron police are still searching for the third person involved in the robbery. AKRON, Ohio -- A man convicted in the murder of an Iraq war veteran pleaded guilty Monday to raping a woman more than 15 years ago. Efrem Johnson, 56, pleaded guilty to rape, a first-degree felony. Summit County Common Pleas Judge Paul Gallagher will sentence Johnson April 27. Johnson admitted to attacking and raping a then-38-year-old woman on Aug. 26, 2000 in the 900 block of Moeller Avenue. Akron police found the woman partially nude with injuries to her face and head. Two people witnessed the attack and called police, according to police reports. The woman told police she was attacked and raped by two men. DNA from the rape kit taken in 2000 matched Johnson's DNA after it was tested against the national database some 14 years later. Johnson's DNA was on file because of his 2011 conviction for aggravated murder. Johnson killed U.S. Army Reserve veteran Jacob Courie, 24, with a shotgun in March 2010. Courie was on leave from his second tour of duty in Iraq and was celebrating St. Patrick's Day with family members when Johnson shot him in the 300 block of East Exchange Street near the University of Akron campus. Courie and Johnson argued two different times that night. Johnson went to his nearby apartment, got his shotgun and hid it behind a retaining wall. He taunted Johnson and lured him behind the wall. He grabbed the shotgun and shot Courie in the stomach. Johnson pleaded guilty to aggravated murder and was sentenced to life in prison with parole eligibility in 26 years. AKRON, Ohio -- A Cleveland man accused of fatally shooting another man last month at a house party is in police custody. Antoine Bennett, 31, is being held in the Summit County Jail on $1 million bond after his arrest late Friday in Cleveland. He is charged with aggravated murder. The shooting happened about 2:15 a.m. Feb. 14 at a birthday party at a home in the 500 block of North Howard Street. A large fight broke out at the home. Bennett pulled out a gun and shot Gabriel Rios, 25, in the chest, according to court records. A second person was shot in the foot. He was taken to Akron City Hospital. Several people witnessed the shooting, including at least two who identified Bennett as the shooter, according to court records. He left the home before police arrived. Bennet was released from prison five months before the shooting after serving a nine-month prison sentence for shooting and wounding a man at Biggie's Food Mart in the 2100 block of East 55th Street in Cleveland. He pleaded guilty to attempted felonious assault in that case. He was sentenced in 2011 to three years in prison for shooting a gun into a Cleveland home. Bennett also has previous convictions for carrying a concealed weapon, possessing a weapon as a felon, drug possession and breaking and entering. Akron police 4 Akron police are investigating after a man was stabbed during a robbery. (File photo) AKRON, Ohio -- A 23-year-old man was stabbed during a robbery late Sunday in the parking lot of the Buffalo Wild Wings across the street from the University of Akron. The man was stabbed about 9:30 p.m. in the East Exchange Street parking lot after another man approached him and asked for money, a police report says. The victim replied: "No, bro," according to police reports. The robber followed the victim to his car and pulled out a pairing knife with a black handle, the police report says. He demanded money again and the victim refused. The robber stabbed him in the left thigh. The victim handed the robber his wallet, which contained $5. The stabber ran west through the alley behind the restaurant. The victim drove himself to the University of Akron Physical Facilities Operation Center to report the incident. He was later taken to Akron General Medical Center for treatment, according to police. No arrest has been made. University of Akron police are investigating the incident along with Akron police. CHAGRIN FALLS, Ohio - Property Damage, Orange Street: A vehicle left running and in gear rolled away after a valet employee exited it 8 p.m. March 11. The runaway vehicle left property damage to a building and left police investigating the incident. Theft, Main Street: Stealing less than $5 in change and two CDs, someone pulled tape from a broken window on a parked car and forced the window down to gain entry March 9. The car owner, who works at M Italian, said previously she had found the window broken. Juvenile Complaint, Cleveland Street: Two younger boys were throwing things at passing cars 6:20 p.m. March 11. One ran and hid behind a tree while a motorist tried to get a better description. They were gone when police arrived. Fraud, West Washington Street: While a man was out of town his wife received a letter from Gucci Products in New York City thanking him for his purchase at Macy's, which he did not make. Credit card attempts were also made at Nieman Marcus and Bloomingdale's. The man has no idea how his identity was stolen. Citizen Assist, Hamlet Hills Drive: A woman reported losing her wallet March 9. It was later found in her dresser drawer. Juvenile Complaint, West Washington Street: A parent sought help with her daughter, 15, who attempted to use a school computer to make inappropriate contact with an adult male March 7. Police are investigating. Traffic Stop, West Orange Street: While on a traffic stop, a Shaker Heights man, 28, was found to have a suspended license and a warrant for his arrest in Lyndhurst. He was cited and turned over to Lyndhurst police. For most musicians, the prospect of a long and stable career in the arts is a lifelong dream. For those who actually make it, aspirations can shift in surprising ways. For Jars of Clay, a popular rock band who achieved success in the 1990s and wrote the music for Actons film series, For the Life of the World that vocational reckoning came late in their careers. After 20 years of full-time work in the music industry, they decided that in order to stay creative, they would need to diversify their work. For Stephen Mason, the bands lead guitarist, it meant a transition to part-time work as a barber. I fell in love with the experience of the barbershop as a kid, he says, a seed that grew to fruition in The Handsomizer, his new barbershop in Nashville, which is connected to the side of the Jars of Clay studio. Filmmaker Nate Clarke captures his journey in a new video from Laity Lodge: This is part of what it means to be human, Mason explains. We kind of want what we do to matter, both to you and to the world, at some level. You want to extract some sort of meaning out of it, and part of that journey is leaning in with your identity to those things, and then having those things try to pull your identity. For many, becoming a famous musician may seem like an automatic path to meaning: to love what you do has become the American motto for finding meaning through work. Yet as Mason points out, the meaning is already there, whether youre playing on a stage in front of thousands of people or offering the simple service of a haircut. As Lester DeKoster explains in his book Work: The Meaning of Your Life, despite all our striving to find work that yields meaning, wherever we work and serve, the meaning already exists: All of our efforts to endow our lives with meaning are apt to come up short and disappointing. Why? Because all our passion to fill the meaning-vacuum through multiplied activity in the home, the church, the community, or whatever stumbles over that big block of every weeks time we have to spend on the seeming meaninglessness of the job. The spare-time charities cannot tip the scales. Redoubling our efforts only obscures the goal. We are sometimes advised to try giving meaning to our work (instead of finding it there) by thinking of the job in religious terms such as calling or vocation. What seems at first like a helpful perspective, however, deals with work as if from the outside. We find ourselves still trying to endow our own work with meaning. We are trying to find the content in the label, without real success. The meaning we seek has to be in work itself. The question, then, is not what makes me happy? or what gives me meaning? As the video concludes, the question is more simply, Lord, where am I supposed to be? Are we asking it? With just five months until the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, there are plenty of reasons for both athletes and visitors alike to be wary. CNBC's Power Lunch sat down with Intrexon CEO Randal Kirk, and discussed severity of the Zika virus and dangers ahead in Brazil. Melissa Lee asked Mr. Kirk whether or not he would visit Brazil. Without question he said, "I would not go." Mr. Kirk's biotechnology company, Intrexon , has started combating the infected mosquitoes with an advanced genetic solution called Oxitec; or sterile mosquito mates. Oxitec recently announced the expansion of their 'Friendly Aedes aegypti Project' in Brazil to an area covering 35,000 to 60,000 residents after strong results demonstrated an 82 percent reduction in the wild larvae. Currently, open field trials have taken place in Grand Cayman, Malaysia, and areas of Brazil. Further regulatory approvals for imports have been confirmed in the United States, Cayman Islands, France, India,Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. Just last month, Brazil's top health official announced that the Zika virus outbreak was much worse than originally believed. Zika has also been declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization. The flurry of deals by Chinese companies made in recent weeks could be the start of a broader push by firms in the mainland to fast track their entry overseas, said Martin Sorrell, chief executive of advertising giant WPP. Sorrell's comments come close on the heels of a slew of high-profile moves by Chinese companies to snag assets abroad, including Chinese insurer Anbang, which is set to acquire hotel operator Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide for about $13.2 billion, the firm's biggest push yet into the global real estate market. "(We are now seeing) quite strong entrepreneurially-driven, individually-driven companies which are being very aggressive on the world stage as state-owned enterprises come under the microscope, maybe not moving as quickly as the government wants them to," Sorrell told CNBC's Squawk Box on Monday. GOP delegates at the convention, not primary voters or caucusgoers, choose the presidential nominee, another member of the Republican National Committee told CNBC, after a similar proclamation last week by an unbound delegate from North Dakota touched off a firestorm. "People are under the misconception that it's the results of the caucus and the results of the primary that determines who becomes the nominee. In actuality, it's the delegates at the national convention that are supposed to pick the nominee," Diana Orrock, a delegate from Nevada and Donald Trump supporter, told "Squawk Box" on Monday. Orrock's comments nearly mirror last Wednesday's remarks on the program from North Dakotan Curly Haugland, an RNC rules committee member. He went further, questioning whether primaries and caucuses should be held at all. He also talked about his proposed rule change to allow any candidate who earns at least one delegate to submit his or her name to be nominated at this summer's convention. "Going into this convention they're going to try to do a lot of manipulation to try to keep Trump from becoming the nominee," Orrock said Monday. "A lot of political operatives in the Republican Party are trying to take Trump out at all costs." As the United States and Cuba start to normalize relations, "Fast Money" traders picked stocks that could benefit from business on the island. President Barack Obama arrived in Cuba on Sunday, becoming the first sitting president to visit since 1928. He met with Cuban President Raul Castro on Monday amid a path to normalized relations that remains complicated by the island's political environment. Still, some companies have jumped at the opportunity to reach the Cuban market as the U.S. eases economic restrictions. US President Barack Obama, accompanied by first lady Michelle Obama and their daughters Malia and Sasha, arrives at the Jose Marti international airport in Havana, Cuba March 20, 2016. Carlos Barria | Reuters Cruise operator Carnival is among those firms. It announced Monday that it received Cuban approval to sail to the island starting in May. Trader Brian Kelly said new cruises could boost Carnival, as they may bring "incremental" revenue. PayPal CEO Dan Schulman traveled to Cuba this week. In a blog post Sunday, he said he hoped to bring the company's Xoom money transfer service to the island by the end of the year. Trader Dan Nathan highlighted the company as a possible play on Cuban commerce. Trader Karen Finerman looked to Coca-Cola , which she said could potentially benefit from business on the island. Airline operator Copa Holdings may also get a boost from increased travel to the island, said trader Tim Seymour. The stock has soared about 45 percent this year. The Little Sisters of the Poor, an international congregation of Catholic women religious who serve the elderly poor in over 30 countries around the world, have been given a difficult choice: violate your conscience or pay $70 million a year in fines. For the past few years the Obama administration has been attempting to force the Little Sisters and other nonprofit religious organizations to help provide their employees with free access to abortion-inducing drugs, sterilizations, and contraceptives. But on Wednesday, the Supreme Court will hear oral arguments to determine whether the nuns will be given the right to continue with their ministry caring for the elderly poor and providing health benefits to their employees without having to violate their consciences. In an op-ed for the New York Times, Constance Veit, director of vocations for the Little Sisters of the Poor, explains why the requirement is a violation of their conscience: [S]ome have mistakenly claimed that we can just sign a piece of paper and receive an exemption. Indeed, Health and Human Services claims it accommodated our religious beliefs and offered us an opt-out. I wish that were true. In fact, the government has candidly told the Supreme Court that we dont get an exemption at all. Rather, what Health and Human Services is calling an opt-out is really an opt-in a permission slip where we authorize the use of our religious health plan to offer services that violate our beliefs and waive our protections under federal civil rights laws. Thats why they need our signature. The government says this isnt a problem because it will pay for the services that violate our religious beliefs. But for us this is not a money question; it is a moral question about what we offer in our plan. Its similar to high schools that have removed soda machines from their property because they dont think soda is good for children. It doesnt matter that the soda companies will pay for the machines. And the schools decision doesnt prevent children from getting soda elsewhere. The school simply doesnt want to be responsible for providing something it believes is bad for its students. It is the same with us. Read more . . . Though by no means perfect, a 401(k) plan is most people's best shot at accumulating enough money for retirement. Yet many aren't taking full advantage of their plan and maximizing it to the hilt. "The 401(k) system is not working as well as it can," said Alicia Munnell, executive director at the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College and longtime critic of the 401(k). Munnell pointed to the average $110,000 retirement savings held by near-retirees. Jamie Grill | JGI | Getty Images "That's a pittance," she said. "But the 401(k) is here to stay, and we need to make it work effectively." With that mind, here are five things to know about your 401(k) to make it work harder. 1. You need to contribute more than you think. More companies are automatically enrolling workers in their 401(k) plans unless they opt out. While that's resulted in a surge of participation hovering close to 90 percent at some companies that use this feature employees often get stuck at their original auto-enrolled rate, averaging 3.1 percent, according to the Urban Institute. According to data analyzed by the Center for Retirement Research, while more people are participating, the amount they're saving is less. Automatically enrolled older workers contribute $900 a year less than those who enroll voluntarily. "That's not going to be enough," said Cameron Penney, certified financial planner and founder of Penney Financial. "You'll need to do 10 to 15 percent." In recent years, companies have started adding an auto-escalation feature, increasing the contribution rate a percent or two a year until workers reach 10 percent or more. At the very least, said Tracy St. John, a financial advisor and owner of Financial Avenues, you should invest enough to get the full company match. You can contribute up to $18,000 a year, or $24,000 if you're over age 50. 2. You pay for it. Nearly half of Americans believe that they don't pay for their 401(k). "Most people don't know about the fees, because they don't see [them] coming out," said Katie Brewer, CFP and founder of Your Richest Life. Expenses are deducted quietly from your account balance, and they can vary widely. Though plan sponsors are now required to disclose fees to participants, the information can still be confusing. There are three main fees to which you should pay attention. The first is the investment management fee, the bulk of your total cost. Second is the administrative fee, which goes for day-to-day operations, like record keeping. This is sometimes a set dollar amount and is divided among all the participants. Lastly, there's the service fee for additional services, like a brokerage window or loans. In general, large companies with negotiating muscle and savvy finance officers have lower fees, said Michael Francis, president and chief investment officer of Francis Investment Counsel, a firm that helps businesses run their 401(k) plans. Workers at big firms can pay as little as 15 basis points for their plans. But employees at smaller firms, by contrast, end up paying much more. "If you have a plan with less than 100 people, you're likely to be paying more than 1 percent," said Francis. "So the bulk of American workers are likely to be paying more than 1 percent." Over a 35-year span, a 1 percent difference in fees can reduce the total amount of your investment by 28 percent, according to the U.S. Labor Dept. 3. Target-date funds aren't always on target. In many plans, employees are automatically defaulted into a target-date fund, an all-in-one fund that's invested on behalf of shareholders based on their retirement target date. The funds start with an aggressive equity posture early on and become more conservative as retirement draws closer. Think about your average 24-year-old college graduate who will have tax-free compounding for the next 40 years.That tax-free compounding is huge. Michael Francis president and chief investment officer of Francis Investment Counsel "Most people have a hard time managing their behavior," said Josh Itzoe, partner and managing director of Greenspring Wealth Management. "They either get too aggressive or too conservative, so I would say that the vast majority of people would probably do better in a target-date fund over time." Itzoe's firm helps companies run their 401(k) plans, and he is the author of "Fixing the 401(k): What Fiduciaries Must Know (and Do) to Help Employees Retire Successfully." Target-date funds are hugely popular. According to Cerulli Associates, at the end of 2013, 38 percent of new contributions went into the funds. By 2019, Cerulli estimates that nearly 90 percent will, and the funds will have more than a third of total 401(k) assets in them. But there are drawbacks. Though they're a better alternative to the money market and stable value funds that used to be plans' default options, they can be limiting. For starters, the funds make the same assumption about risk tolerance for everyone. So if you're planning to retire in 30 years, your money is invested the same way as every other person who plans to retire in 30 years. Second, they can hold big concentrations in stocks even for workers approaching retirement. "For somebody who is 15 years away from retirement, they are way more aggressive than ... if I were handpicking their allocation," said Brewer of Your Richest Life. An individualized retirement plan is always best. But if you're not working with a financial advisor and have no interest in taking an active role in your investments yourself, then a target-date fund is probably your best bet. 4. You can take a loan (but you shouldn't). Most 401(k) plans allow you to take a loan. You can take 50 percent of your balance, up to $50,000. It's a readily available pool of assets and doesn't require a credit check like other loans. You must repay the loan within five years, paying back at least quarterly but on an after-tax basis. In addition, you'll also have to pay interest, which is the prime rate plus 1 percent. Not surprisingly, financial advisors recommend against loans. "You could be missing out on upside," said Penney of Penney Financial. If your repayment period had run from, say, 2009 to 2014, that's a lot of bull market your money missed. Another downside: If you default on the loan or leave your company without paying back the full amount, the amount outstanding becomes taxable and subject to a 10 percent penalty. But there are times when a 401(k) loan can be acceptable, said St. John of Financial Avenues. In fact, she's done it herself. In 2013, St. John and her husband were closing on a house and needed cash for the down payment; their old house wasn't even on the market yet. She took a loan and paid it back two months later. "I would only recommend it if you have a large balance and you can pay it back quickly," she said. The chorus of voices that wants to break up Citigroup grew Monday. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods analysts became the latest to chime in and suggest the bank will need to keep unloading assets to keep investors happy. "Citi's valuation remains near the lows since the financial crisis and we believe that is a reflection of investor views about the ultimate return of potential of the company post restructuring," KBW analysts wrote. "The primary motivation for splitting up would be the faster return of excess capital to shareholders." Investors responded positively to the report, and Citigroup stock initially got a modest lift in early trading Monday before reversing to a decline. However, it isn't clear whether Citi executives will take the push to unbundle the bank seriously, even after years of its stock trading beneath tangible book value, or the value of a company's equity minus assets that could not be sold in the event of liquidation. "I don't think this is a good time to be doing deals," said Christopher Whalen, senior managing director at the Kroll Bond Rating Agency. "Why would you want to roll out a business now, with comps trading near a 52-week low?" If Britain chooses to leave the European Union (EU) this summer, its economy could suffer a "serious shock" and there would be a "real blow" for jobs, a leading business lobby group has warned. A so-called Brexit could cost the economy as much as 100 billion ($144 billion) and 950,000 jobs by 2020, new research commissioned by the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) has found. Jasper Juinen | Bloomberg | Getty Images Analysis conducted by PwC looked at two possible EU exit situations, both looking at how successful certain trade negotiations would be reached for the U.K., following an exit. In both scenarios, U.K. gross domestic product (GDP), living standards and employment would be "significantly reduced" compared to keeping its EU membership; with the average household income seeing a 2,100 to 3,700 drop in 2020 as one consequence. Even if the U.K. quickly secured a free trade agreement with the EU, PwC analysis suggests that GDP could still slip as much as 3 percent in the next four years. However, the analysis does suggest the U.K. will see some signs of slight recovery by 2030 even if it chooses to leave. Overall, the report highlighted five key potential impacts on the British economy if it leaves, which included reduced labor supply through migration; lower levels of investment and trade; and increased uncertainty, which could likely manifest itself in increased exchange rate and financial market volatility. Speaking on behalf of the report, CBI's director-general, Carolyn Fairbairn said the research highlighted that leaving the EU would be "a real blow for living standards, jobs and growth." "The savings from reduced EU budget contributions and regulation are greatly outweighed by the negative impact on trade and investment. Even in the best case this would cause a serious shock to the UK economy," Fairbairn said in a statement. U.K. citizens will get a chance to decide whether they want to stay in the European Union on June 23, 2016, with the debate based on several key issues including economic governance, immigration, competitiveness and sovereignty. "I think that a lot of this move has to do with the fortunes of individual companies, and how much more their stocks may be worth than where they are currently valued," the " Mad Money " host said. There could be tons of reasons why the market moved up such as the Fed on hold or relief of stress in the oil patch. But in Cramer's opinion, these reasons only expose that there are thousands of stocks with different prospects and different valuations. The market has had a monster run since the middle of February, but Jim Cramer finds that stocks are still incredibly undervalued. Starwood should never have been so low to begin with. That the stock market was just wrong. Starwood is the hotel chain with 1,300 properties around the globe. It was only a few months ago that Marriott bid for $11 billion for Starwood. Cramer was astonished that the company would sell for so little, but the board was under pressure from short-sighted activists who were in position to demand a sale. Read more from Mad Money with Jim Cramer Cramer Remix: This stock moves housing higher Cramer's game plan: The right stocks to be in Cramer: A smart spinoff for speculation Then Chinese company Anbang Insurance Group swooped in with a higher bid, topping the Marriott bid by as much as $2 billion. On Monday morning, Marriott came back with a $13.6 billion offer, making the deal at $2.6 billion more than Marriott's first offer. And if Marriott were overpaying, the stock would get hammered but it was barely down on Monday. "To me it says that Starwood should never have been so low to begin with. That the stock market was just wrong," Cramer said. Another example was Caterpillar . The company preannounced last week that its numbers were far below Wall Street's expectations. And while it kept yearly earnings intact, it made it clear that the current business is running well below plan. After a short decline, the stock took off and has been up ever since. Some may think this was a technical run because there were so many people short the stock. "What if we just said that CAT should never have been as low as it was," Cramer said. And the undervaluation isn't just limited to Starwood and Caterpillar. Cramer added that he thinks American Airlines , Disney , Wal-Mart and McDonald's all didn't deserve to be as low as they were. Why can't investors see this? "I think it gets obscured by the bigger backdrop of the Fed and the presidential race and the weakness of the rest of the world. At any given time, we have had a rolling bear market in so many different sectors," Cramer said. So, when the smoke clears from the bigger picture, Cramer thinks the market will finally see individual companies for what they are really worth companies worth more than what they are currently selling for. Swings in oil prices have fueled investors to bet the farm, with some calling for $18 crude and others for $50 by year-end, but a $5 difference in the oil market means big money, according to John Christmann, CEO of Apache .. "Every $5 move in the oil price means about $450 million in cash flow to us, so it absolutely makes a difference," he told CNBC's "Power Lunch" on Monday. Market volatility has encouraged the exploration and production company to cut costs and reduce its rigs drastically, having gone from 93 to four drilling rigs, as of recent. In this vein, Christmann said that Apache continues a conservative approach despite its optimistic views of an oil bounce back. This year, the company foresees it will reduce its production by up to 11 percent from 2015. Christmann said that Apache is going to be cash flow neutral in 2016, as it planned for a $35 a barrel budget; a big difference from a year before. "We budgeted the year at $35, so anything with a four handle in front of it or approaching a four handle today is very welcomed," he noted. "We budget at $50 last year." On Monday, he said Warren, Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton and others contribute to a "divided" country. When asked about Warren at a press conference Monday afternoon, Trump said, "You mean the Indian?" Trump recently mocked Warren's past claim of Native American ancestry in a New York Times interview , calling her a "fraud." In a series of tweets, the Democrat from Massachusetts criticized Trump's past business ventures and his election tactics. Warren said the bombastic mogul "stands ready to tear apart an America that was built on values like decency, community and concern for our neighbors." Warren is just the latest political notable, on either side of the aisle, to publicly condemn Trump as he racks up a delegate lead in the GOP primary. His rhetoric and proposals on immigrants and Muslims have drawn bipartisan ire, and most recently he has received criticism for violence at his rallies. Trump has taken 685 pledged delegates so far, versus 427 for Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas, his closest competitor, according to NBC News. Tuesday's contests in Arizona and Utah will help to determine whether Trump reaches the delegate count needed to win the GOP nomination outright. Spokespeople for both the Trump campaign and the Trump Organization did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The pan-European STOXX 600 closed down 0.3 percent. The volatility in the oil price in recent months has hit sentiment in global markets despite Brent futures having recently staged a recovery to rise above $40 per barrel. Brent futures did stage a bounce however, coming off session lows to push above $41 per barrel. Prices were lower on Monday after a higher rig count in the U.S. put downward pressure on oil. The likes of Total were in negative territory with miners including Glencore also in the red. But the sector also pared some of its earlier losses. Analysts said that while there has been a recent bounce in stocks, the market fundamentals remain weak. "The dynamics that have prevailed, that have brought about their weakness still persist. I guess central banks activities is catching a bit of a bid, but really when it comes down to fundamentals and earnings quality, we just don't see it," Benjamin Gutteridge, head of fund research at Brewin Dolphin, told CNBC in a TV interview on Monday. "And yes central banks can ignite a bit ofinvestment risk appetite in the short term but we can't really see that prevailing. So probably thinking about fading some of this strength, selling into it as the market shows some of this fatigue. Facebook may be hitting all the right notes in its efforts to tap the Chinese market, but the tech behemoth still faces a tough battle, David Chao, co-founder and general partner of DCM Ventures, said Monday. "I think that Facebook's in a Catch-22. On the one hand, they have been touted by the U.S. media and government that it's a pro-democracy tool, like you've seen in the Arab Spring," he told CNBC's "Squawk Alley." "I think the more the U.S. media keeps making social media into the Trojan horse for democracy, I think it becomes really, really tough." Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has made several trips to China in his years running the company. Most recently, he met with Liu Yunshan, China's propaganda chief, who told him he hopes Facebook can share its experience with Chinese companies to help "Internet development better benefit the people of all countries," China's official Xinhua News Agency reported. Liu Yunshan told Zuckerberg in their meeting Saturday that he hopes Facebook can share its experience with Chinese companies to help "Internet development better benefit the people of all countries," China's official Xinhua News Agency reported. Zuckerberg was in Beijing to attend an economic forum. Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg held a rare meeting with China's propaganda chief, at a time when Chinese authorities are tightening control over their cyberspace. China has called for the creation of a global Internet "governance system" and cooperation between countries to regulate Internet use, stepping up efforts to promote controls that activists complain stifle free expression. Facebook and other Western social media, including Twitter, are banned in China. Zuckerberg has long been courting China's leaders in a so far futile attempt to access the country with the world's largest number of Internet users 668 million as of last year. China has been increasing control over its Internet, dubbed the Great Firewall because it is already heavily censored. Liu, a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, the ruling Communist Party's top leadership panel, recently said that all Internet users must not cross the "baseline" when discussing China's governance. Chinese censors have introduced a slate of new regulations to better enable them to police digital and social media as closely as traditional publications. The country's top Internet regulator has repeatedly warned that an untamed cyberspace would pose a risk to domestic security, and that the government should decide who to allow into "its house." WHEN: Today, Monday, March 21st WHERE: CNBC's "Squawk on the Street" Following is the unofficial transcript of a FIRST ON CNBC interview with Marriott International CEO Arne Sorenson on CNBC's "Squawk on the Street" (M-F, 9AM-11AM ET) today, Monday, March 21st. Following is a link to the interview on CNBC.com:http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000502902. All references must be sourced to CNBC. SIMON HOBBS: STARWOOD HAS JUST ANNOUNCED A SWEETENED MERGER OFFER WITH MARRIOTT. MARRIOTT NOW OFFERING $13.6 BILLION DOLLARS IN STOCK AND OF COURSE AN APPROVED CASH POSITION. OUR OWN MICHELLE CARUSO-CABRERA IS IN CUBA WITH ARNE SORENSON GOOD, THE CEO OF MARRIOTT. MICHELLE CARUSO-CABRERA: GOOD TO HAVE YOU HERE, MR. SORENSON. ARNE SORENSON: THANK YOU MICHELLE. GOOD TO BE HERE. CARUSO-CABRERA: I KNOW YOU'RE HERE TO TALK ABOUT CUBA BECAUSE THAT'S WHERE WE ARE FOR THE PRESIDENT'S VISIT, BUT FIRST WE HAVE TO TALK ABOUT THIS DEAL. PRETEND I'M A SHAREHOLDER. I GET $76 FROM ANBANG OR $21 FROM YOU AND THE PROMISE OF A BETTER SHARE PRICE ON THE COMBINED COMPANY IN THE FUTURE. SORENSON: WELL IT'S NOT JUST A PROMISE OF A BETTER SHARE PRICE. BASED ON FRIDAY'S CLOSE PRICE WE'RE AT $79.53. AND OBVIOUSLY WE THINK THERE'S GREAT UPSIDE FROM THERE. WE HAVE POWER BY COMBINING THESE TWO COMPANIES TO DRIVE NOT JUST COST SAVINGS BUT REALLY TO DRIVE REVENUE LIFT, IMPROVED HOTEL PERFORMANCE, TO DRIVE COMBINED LOYALTY PROGRAM WHICH IS SECOND TO NONE. AND FOR HOTEL CUSTOMERS WHICH CAN CAUSE THEM TO SAY WHY WOULD I BELONG TO ANY OTHER PROGRAM? WE THINK THAT'S SOMETHING WE UNIQUELY BRING TO THIS BECAUSE WE HAVE ANOTHER PLATFORM TO JOIN WITH IT. CARUSO-CABRERA: STARWOOD SHARES ARE ALREADY TRADING CLOSE TO $84 THIS MORNING. THE MARKET IS ALREADY DEMANDING MORE THAN THE SWEETENED $79 BID. SORENSON: WELL -- CARUSO-CABRERA: READY TO DO MORE IF NECESSARY. SORENSON: ONE CLARIFICATION SO OUR BID IS 79.53. BUT STARWOOD SHAREHOLDERS ALSO RECEIVE A TIMESHARE PIECE WHICH IS BROADLY BETWEEN 5 AND $6 A SHARE. I'M IN CUBA I DON'T SEE WHAT'S HAPPENING IN THE MARKET ON A MINUTE TO MINUTE BASIS, BUT I THINK WHERE THE STOCK IS TRADING IS ESSENTIALLY FACTORING IN BOTH OF THOSE THINGS. NOT MAKING A PRONOUNCED VIEW ABOUT WHETHER OR NOT ANOTHER BID WILL COME IN. WE THINK WHAT WE HAVE TEED UP ON THE TABLE, STARWOOD'S BOARD AGREED ON IT LAST NIGHT, IS A COMPELLING OFFER FOR STARWOOD SHAREHOLDERS. WE WANT TO GET MOVING FORWARD. CARUSO-CABRERA: ANBANG SEEMS TO HAVE A LOT OF MONEY AVAILABLE TO THEM WHAT IF THEY COME BACK? AT WHAT POINT DO YOU WALK AWAY. SORENSON: WE'LL TAKE THINGS AS THEY DEVELOP. FOR NOW WE CAN LOOK AT WHAT WE CAN CONTROL, THE STEPS WE CAN TAKE. AND AGAIN WE'RE REALLY EXCITED ABOUT WHAT LIES AHEAD. CARUSO-CABRERA: SIMON. HOBBS: ARNE, GOOD MORNING. CONGRATULATIONS ON TRYING TO -- SORENSON: HELLO, SIMON. HOBBS: THE ANALYST CALL FROM CUBA, NOT WITHOUT ITS TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES THIS MORNING. YOU BATTLED THROUGH BRAVELY. THE OFFER ON THE TABLE IS 22% HIGHER THAN WHAT YOU CAME UP WITH BEFORE. I UNDERSTAND THAT YOU'VE GOT $50 MILLION OF EXTRA COST SAVINGS IN THERE. BUT TO LISTEN TO YOU, IT SEEMS LIKE THERE'S A FUNDAMENTAL REASSESSMENT OF THE VALUE OF THE BUSINESS. I WANT TO SEE IF YOU COULD RUN US THROUGH EXACTLY WHAT YOU FOUND DURING THESE ADDITIONAL MONTHS. SORENSON: RIGHT. THERE ARE A COUPLE THINGS THAT HAPPENING HERE. FIRST I SHOULD SAY WE THINK OUR BID IS ABOUT 15% HIGHER THAN THE LAST ONE. BUT THERE ARE DIFFERENT WAYS TO CALCULATE THIS BASED ON WHETHER YOU USE AVERAGE SHARE PRICE OR SPOT SHARE PRICE AND SOME OF THOSE THINGS. I WOULD ALSO ACKNOWLEDGE, AS I DID ON THE ANALYST CALL THIS MORNING, THAT THIS DEAL FINANCIALLY, THE PROPOSAL WE SIGNED LAST NIGHT, IS NOT AS GOOD FOR US AS THE DEAL WE SIGNED AND ANNOUNCED IN NOVEMBER. THE DEAL WE GOT IN NOVEMBER IN RETROSPECT MAYBE WAS JUST TOO GOOD A DEAL. AND SO WE'VE GONE BACK AND OBVIOUSLY THERE WAS A COMPETING BIDDER WHICH SURFACED LAST WEEK. WE SAID WHAT IS A FAIR OFFER FOR US TO PUT FORWARD? WE MADE A SIGNIFICANT MOVE OVER THE COURSE OF THE WEEKEND AND DECIDED WE ARE REALLY VERY INTERESTED IN THE STRATEGIC POWER OF THIS COMBINED PLATFORM. LET'S PUT A SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED OFFER BUT ONE THAT CAN STILL CREATE VALUE FOR OUR SHAREHOLDERS ON THE TABLE. STARWOOD BOARD'S ACCEPTED IT, WE'RE READY TO GO. HOBBS: I THINK IT'S FAIR TO SAY HILTON IS STILL REELING FROM WHAT ANBANG WAS WILLING TO PAY FOR THE WALDORF ASTORIA. THEY HAVE VERY DEEP POCKETS WHAT IF THEY COME BACK AGAIN. HAVE YOU SAID TO STARWOOD THIS IS A FINAL OFFER? SORENSON: NO, WE HAVEN'T. AGAIN, WE'RE NOT GOING TO TALK ABOUT WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN. I THINK WE HAVE TEED UP SOMETHING WHICH NOT ONLY VALUES EXTRAORDINARILY WELL IN THE MARKET TODAY WITH THE CLOSING PRICE ON FRIDAY WHEN COMBINED WITH OUR CASH OFFER, BUT IT ALSO OFFERS A UNIQUE UPSIDE IN THE FUTURE. STARWOOD'S SHAREHOLDERS WILL OWN A SIGNIFICANT STAKE OF THE SURVIVING COMPANY. THEY'LL BE ABLE TO RIDE THE UPSIDE IN THIS PORTFOLIO, WHICH SHOULD BE ENHANCED PERFORMANCE FOR HOTEL OWNERS AND FRANCHISEES AND WE THINK A REALLY BRIGHT FUTURE. THAT'S A UNIQUE PART OF OUR BID. HOBBS: ARNE A LOT OF PEOPLE WATCHING WANT TO KNOW WHAT HAPPENS TO THE LOYALTY SCHEMES AND I KNOW THEY WILL RUN IN PARALLEL AT THE MOMENT. WHAT'S INTERESTING AGAIN AND AGAIN IN THE CONFERENCE CALL YOU CAME BACK TO THE POWER AND THE VALUE OF THE COMBINED SCHEMES. AT ONE POINT YOU SAID IT WAS YOUR BEST TOOL TO COMPETE IN A DIGITAL MARKETPLACE. AS WE DISCUSS AIR B & B AND THE ONLINE TRAVEL AGENCIES AND THE VALUE TO THE BRANDS OF HOTEL OWNERS MOVING FORWARD, I WONDER IF YOU'RE REASSESSING WHAT THE BUSINESS MODEL IS FOR HOTELS IN THE FUTURE AND THEN SEEING THE VALUE THAT YOU DIDN'T BEFORE IN THE LOYALTY PROGRAMS. CAN YOU RUN US THROUGH THE LATEST VIEW ON THAT? SORENSON: WELL, THAT IS CERTAINLY A PART OF OUR EVOLVING APPRECIATION OF THE STRATEGY OF THIS. SO WHEN WE FIRST LOOKED AT STARWOOD ALMOST A YEAR AGO AND DECIDED NOT TO PURSUE IT, WE REACHED THAT CONCLUSION IN PART BECAUSE OF THE FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF THE DEAL THAT SEEMED AVAILABLE AT THE TIME. BUT ALSO BECAUSE WE DIDN'T UNDERSTAND AS WELL AS WE DO TODAY THE ADVANTAGE THAT THIS EXTRAORDINARY ECOSYSTEM, THROUGH THE LOYALTY PROGRAM WOULD GIVE US. WE'RE OBVIOUSLY WATCHING IN THE DIGITAL SPACE AND WE SEE IT DEVELOPING QUICKLY. WE SEE LOTS OF FOLKS TRYING TO MONETIZE SEARCH OR TRYING CREATE THEIR OWN RELATIONSHIPS WITH OUR CUSTOMERS, EVEN SOMETIMES SELLING OUR GUEST ROOMS THROUGH THEIR SITES. AND WE THINK WE WILL BE BETTER POSITIONED IF WE CAN HAVE A PLATFORM WHICH IS NOT JUST BIG, BUT ALLOWS OUR CUSTOMERS TO SAY WE'RE GETTING REAL VALUE BY BOOKING DIRECTLY WITH MARRIOTT. THEY KNOW US. THEY UNDERSTAND US. THEY CAN PERSONALIZE OUR STAY. WE KNOW WE CAN EARN POINTS ON A BIG PORTFOLIO OF HOTELS ACROSS 30 BRANDS AND BE ABLE TO STAY AND EARN OR REDEEM WHEREVER WE'RE GOING AROUND THE WORLD AND WHATEVER THE PURPOSE IS OF OUR TRIP. CARUSO-CABRERA: TO PIGGYBACK SORENSON: GO AHEAD, MICHELLE. CARUSO-CABRERA: TO PIGGYBACK ON WHAT SIMON ASKED YOU IN TERMS OF ANBANG BEING WILLING TO PAY WHAT IT WAS WILLING TO PAY FOR THE WALDORF ASTORIA, IS THERE ANY FRUSTRATION BIDDING AGAINST A CHINESE COMPANY, WHICH BY ITS NATURE, SEEMS TO HAVE IMPLICIT GOVERNMENT BACKING, BY THE NATURE OF THE PEOPLE INVOLVED, BY WHAT IS FROM THE OUTSIDE APPEARS TO BE AN INCREDIBLE DESIRE IF NOT DESPERATENESS BY CHINESE COMPANIES TO GET EXPOSURE OUTSIDE OF CHINA? THEIR INCENTIVES ARE SO MUCH HIGHER IN A WAY THAT SEEM TO PUSH YOU TO PLACES OR TO A PRICE THAT YOU DIDN'T WANT TO GO TO BEFORE AND COULD PUSH YOU HIGHER. IS THAT FRUSTRATING? SORENSON: WELL, WE'RE HERE IN HAVANA, I'M HERE AS PART OF THE PRESIDENT'S EXPORT COUNCIL. AND I DO BELIEVE, BOTH PERSONALLY AND AS A MATTER OF BUSINESS, THAT WE COMPETE IN A GLOBAL PLATFORM. WE HAVE GLOBAL CAPITAL MOVING IN DIFFERENT PLACES AT DIFFERENT TIMES IN ECONOMIC CYCLES THAT CAPITAL IS MOVING FOR DIFFERENT REASONS AND DIFFERENT RETURN REQUIREMENTS. I WOULD JUST ASSUME NOT HAVE A COMPETING BIDDER SURFACE LAST WEEK IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS DEAL. BUT IT'S NOT FUNDAMENTALLY A POLITICAL ISSUE. IT'S FUNDAMENTALLY A QUESTION FOR STARWOOD'S BOARD AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS TO SAY WHAT'S THE BEST LONG-TERM VALUE FOR OUR SHAREHOLDERS? HOW DOES THIS OFFER COMPARE TO SOMEBODY'S ALL-CASH DEAL IN WHICH THERE'S NO FUTURE? AND, AGAIN, WE'LL SEE HOW THINGS EVOLVE. BUT I THINK THE OFFER WE PUT ON THE TABLE IS COMPELLING. AND I THINK IT IS QUITE DIFFERENT BECAUSE OF THE FUTURE GROWTH PROSPECTS IT OFFERS. CARUSO-CABRERA: SO WE ARE HERE IN HAVANA. STARWOOD OH GO AHEAD, SIMON. YOU WANT TO ASK? HOBBS: YEAH, I DID. SORRY. ARNE, JUST AS FAR AS THE BRANDS ARE CONCERNED. YOU'VE GOT 30 BRANDS NOW. OR YOU WILL HAVE IF THE DEAL GOES THROUGH SUCCESSFULLY. AND THE QUESTION IS ALWAYS IS THAT TOO MANY BRANDS AS YOU KNOW VERY WELL. THE REAL FLY IN THE OINTMENT ARGUABLY IS SHERATON, WHICH WAS NOT GROWING IN ASIA AS IT SHOULD HAVE DONE. IT SEEMS TO ME THAT THE BATTLE LINES ARE NOW DRAWN. YOU SAID ON THE CONFERENCE CALL THAT YOU WOULD REQUIRE EXTRA CAPITAL INVESTMENT FROM THE HOTEL OWNERS. YOU SAID THAT MAYBE SOME OF THE PROPERTIES WOULD BE DE-FLAGGED. ARE YOU COMMITTED TO KEEPING SHERATON WITHIN THE PORTFOLIO OR COULD YOU PHASE IT OUT AND TRANSFER THOSE HOTEL OWNERS TO OTHER BRANDS? SORENSON: YEAH, WE ARE COMMITTED TO KEEPING SHERATON IN THE PORTFOLIO. WE THINK IT'S A GREAT BRAND. AND IT DOES OFTEN GET QUESTIONS BECAUSE THERE ARE SOME HOTELS, PROBABLY PARTICULARLY IN THE WEST, NOT IN PLACES LIKE CHINA, WHICH COULD USE SOME ADDITIONAL CAPITAL. AND THAT'S WHY PEOPLE ASK. BUT IT IS BROADLY DISTRIBUTED AROUND THE WORLD. VERY WELL KNOWN. IT IS IN FACTGROWING IN ASIA. AND WE THINK THIS BRAND CAN BE POSITIONED TO BE STRONGER THAN IT'S BEEN IN THE PAST. AND WHAT WE SAID THIS MORNING ON THE CALL WAS WE THINK WE CAN IMPROVE THE ECONOMICS FOR THE OWNERS AND FRANCHISEES OF THOSE HOTELS. WE'RE HOPING THAT WITH THE IMPROVEMENT OF THOSE ECONOMICS THEY WILL IN FACT FIND IT RATIONAL AND REASONABLE TO INVEST ADDITIONAL CAPITAL IN BRINGING THOSE HOTELS UP TO STANDARD. AND THOSE THAT DON'T, OVER TIME, MAY END UP GETTING DE-FLAGGED OR LANDING IN SOME OTHER BRAND POSITION. THIS WILL BE VERY MUCH A MULTI-YEAR PROJECT. BUT WE THINK IT'S ONE THAT WE'RE WELL SUITED TO DO AND WE ARE VERY OPTIMISTIC ABOUT THE GROWTH THAT WE CAN RETURN TO SHERATON BOTH IN TERMS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE EXISTING HOTELS AND THE ADDITION OF NEW HOTELS IN THAT BRAND. CARUSO-CABRERA: HAVE YOU HAD A DISCUSSION WITH STARWOOD AT ALL ABOUT THE DEAL THEY SIGNED WITH CUBA AT THIS POINT? DO YOU KNOW ANYTHING ABOUT CAN YOU TELL US ANYTHING ABOUT THE DEAL WHERE THEY ARE GOING TO MANAGE THREE HOTELS? SORENSON: YEAH, WELL, BOTH STARWOOD AND MARRIOTT ON FRIDAY OF LAST WEEK GOT APPROVAL FROM THE U.S. GOVERNMENT TO DO BUSINESS IN CUBA. SO THAT IN A SENSE WAS AN EXTREMELY IMPORTANT BIT OF CLARIFICATION. IN CUBA WE OFTEN TALK ABOUT WHAT DO THE CUBANS NEED TO DO IN ORDER FOR AMERICANS TO DO BUSINESS HERE? ACTUALLY, IN THIS INSTANCE, FIRST WE NEEDED THE U.S. GOVERNMENT TO ACT, TO PERMIT US TO DO BUSINESS HERE . STARWOOD HAS BEEN DOWN HERE EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES. WHEN THEY GOT THAT APPROVAL FROM THE U.S. GOVERNMENT, THEY ALSO SIGNED A DEAL WITH A COUPLE OF CUBAN PARTNERS TO MANAGE, I THINK, TWO HOTELS THAT ARE DEFINITIVE. THEY ARE TALKING ABOUT A THIRD. AND THEY SAY THEY WILL OPEN IN THE NEXT YEAR OR SO. AND THAT IS GREAT. OBVIOUSLY CARUSO-CABRERA: BUT DO YOU KNOW IS IT REVENUE SHARING OR WHAT THE STRUCTURE? WHAT KIND OF STRUCTURE SORENSON: I THINK THEY'RE MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS, BUT AGAIN, THEY ARE A SEPARATE COMPANY, AND BY NO MEANS DO WE HAVE DEEP INSIGHT INTO THE TERMS THAT THEY'VE NEGOTIATED. OBVIOUSLY, IF WE ACQUIRE STARWOOD, THAT WILL BE SOMETHING THAT WE WILL LOVE TO TAKE AS OUR OWN. BUT EVEN IF WE DON'T, THIS IS A GREAT STEP FOR THE INDUSTRY. WE HAVE DISCUSSIONS UNDERWAY WITH A FEW DIFFERENT CUBAN PARTNERS. NOW WITH THE U.S. GOVERNMENT PERMISSION WE'RE OPTIMISTIC WE CAN GET A DEAL DONE FARILY QUICKLY. CARUSO-CABRERA: WHEN YOU SAY THE CUBAN PARTNERS, THAT'S THE GOVERNMENT. YOU ARE DEALING WITH THE CUBAN GOVERNMENT. I MEAN, THEY OWN EVERYTHING HERE. SORENSON: THE CUBAN GOVERNMENT OWNS EVERYTHING HERE. THAT'S RIGHT. NOW, SOME OF THOSE MODELS WOULD HAVE THE CUBAN GOVERNMENT MAYBE OWN THE REAL ESTATE, MAYBE HAVE ANOTHER COMPANY BE THE OPERATOR OF THE HOTEL. WE MIGHT FRANCHISE TO THE HOTEL. SO THERE ARE A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT MODELS WE NEED TO WORK OUR WAY THROUGH. CARUSO-CABRERA: WHAT IS IT LIKE DEALING WITH THE CUBAN GOVERNEMNT OR NEGOTIATING WITH THE CUBAN GOVERNMENT? SORENSON: WHEN I WAS HERE THE FIRST TIME LAST JULY, ONE OF THE CUBAN MINISTERS SAID TO ME WE WERE TALKING ABOUT THE U.S. COMING TO CUBA AND I SAID, "WELL, WHAT DO YOU THINK?" HE SAID, "IT'S A LITTLE BIT LIKE THE BLADE OF GRASS ON THE ELEPHANTS." I SAID, "WHAT DO YOU MEAN?" HE SAID, "WELL, WHETHER THE ELEPHANTS ARE MAKING LOVE OR MAKING WAR, THE RESULT IS ABOUT THE SAME." AND I THINK IN A SENSE THAT CAPTURES IT. THERE'S AN INCREDIBLE ANTICIPATION AND AN EAGERNESS FOR THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THAT IS ASSOCIATED WITH IT. THERE'S ALSO A LITTLE BIT OF A WARINESS. CAN WE MAKE SURE WE CAN PRESERVE THE CUBANS WOULD SAY WHAT IS MOST IMPORTANT TO US AND OUR ECONOMIC SYSTEM. AND THOSE THINGS ARE COMING TOGETHER IN A WAY THAT I'M NOT SURE ANY OF US KNOW EXACTLY HOW FAST THEY'LL MOVE AND WHERE THEY ULTIMATELY COME TO REST. BUT THERE IS AN INTEREST, I THINK, IN BOTH SIDES. AND GREATER ENGAGEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CUBA. GREATER ECONOMIC GROWTH. WE CERTAINLY KNOW AMERICAN TRAVELERS WANT TO COME TO CUBA. CARUSO-CABRERA: THAT'S FOR SURE. MR. SORENSON, NEVER THOUGHT I WOULD BE INTERVIEWING YOU LIVE FROM HAVANA, CUBA. SORENSON: THANK YOU VERY MUCH. GLAD TO BE WITH YOU. CARUSO-CABRERA: PLEASURE TO HAVE YOU HERE. 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Terrorist Groups Increase Child Recruitment Efforts | Main | Jewish Neighborhood Becomes Arab in NY Times AIPAC Story March 21, 2016 The Iranian Missile Photo That CNN Missed Two CNN articles erroneously reported this month that Iranian media have not published photographs of the missiles emblazoned with the Hebrew words "Israel must be wiped off the earth," and that CNN could not independently confirm the information. So CAMERA has helped CNN, directing editors to a photograph of the missile with anti-Israel graffiti which appeared in the Iranian media. On March 15, Barbara Starr wrote ("U.S. official raises Iran rocket fears; Tehran denies tests are illegal"): The missiles, capable of reaching Iran's archenemy Israel, were marked with a statement in Hebrew reading "Israel must be wiped off the Earth," Iran's semiofficial Fars News Agency reported. The phrase originates from a remark made by the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of Iran's Islamic revolution. CNN has not independently confirmed this report, and Iranian media have not shown photographs of the message. These very same two paragraphs first appeared on CNN's website March 9, in an article by Tim Hume and Alireza Hajihosseini wrote ("Iran fires ballistic missiles a day after test; U.S. officials hint at violation"). The following photograph of the missile emblazoned with the anti-Israel graffiti appears on the Fars News site. CAMERA has contacted CNN to request corrections. Stay tuned for an update. Posted by TS at March 21, 2016 08:57 AM could you not show all of the rocket and its launcher? as it is it is not very convincing evidence, even tho I do believe it! Posted by: David at March 22, 2016 08:05 AM "A satellite image shown on Israel's Channel 2 news, January 21, 2015, said to show a new long-range Iranian missile on a launch pad outside Tehran. (Channel 2 screenshot)A satellite image shown on Israel's Channel 2 news, January 21, 2015, said to show a new long-range Iranian missile on a launch pad outside Tehran. (Channel 2 screenshot)" From the Times of Israel. I think it is fair to ask how the photo of the ballistic missile was validated? The photo I saw shown in the Times of Israel is a better than excellent shot of it being prepped for firing. The photo above is from the FARS news agency but I suppose the inscription could be painted on anything. Still I'm willing to give CAMERA the benefit of the doubt. As it does appear to be the same missile in the same terrain as that shown by CNN released by Iran? Posted by: jeb stuart at March 27, 2016 03:28 PM Guidelines for posting This is a moderated blog. We will not post comments that include racism, bigotry, threats, or factually inaccurate material. Post a comment The recent march of U.S. crude prices to $40 per barrel won't last, oil expert John Kilduff said Monday, predicting another $25 environment ahead. West Texas Intermediate crude surged 2.44 percent last week, its fifth-consecutive weekly gain, as OPEC producers announced a meeting in Qatar to discuss an output freeze. "I think it's going to be a buy-the-rumor, sell-the-news phenomenon to the extent they even do meet next month," said Kilduff, the founding partner of Again Capital, an alternative investment manager specializing energy and metals. "It's certainly going to disappoint the market," he told CNBC's "Worldwide Exchange," reasoning that even with a freeze the persistent glut and lack of a production cutback sets up oil prices to fall back to their February lows. Kilduff said the April meeting isn't likely to bear fruit. He based his contention on Saudi Oil Minister Ali Al-Naimi's announcement in February that Saudi Arabia would not cut production because it did not trust other countries to do the same. Production in Iran, meanwhile, continues to surge after sanctions were lifted in January. "They won't cooperate in the freeze deal until they get to pre-sanction levels." Health care stocks have been beaten up, but Smead Capital Management believes investors are missing a buying opportunity, CEO Bill Smead said Monday. Amid what's been a tough year for the sector, S&P 500 health care stocks are down nearly 7 percent year to date, lagging behind all other sectors. Smead, however, said he's still a believer. "We're large cap value people. We want to buy meritorious, wonderful companies when everybody else hates them, and I certainly say they hate health care right now," Smead told CNBC's "Squawk on the Street." Among Smead's picks are Merck , Pfizer , and Amgen , companies that he said boast price-to-earnings ratios well below broader market measures, "fantastic" dividends, and free cash flow. For much of his 30-year career in law and banking, Joseph Danowsky, who's legally blind, relied on others to edit documents, respond to emails and get around New York City. Now he can do it all himself, with his iPhone. "I don't think people understand the power of it," said Danowsky, a managing director and private client advisor at U.S. Trust. "There's so much more that can be done that couldn't be done before." To the blind, a smartphone is just a piece of glass. Everything that makes a touch screen intuitive and easy to use for a sighted person is non-existent to someone without vision. With advances in voice recognition and screen-reading software and Apple's dedicated effort to create a screen navigation system for the blind, stories like Danowsky's are becoming more commonplace. That's welcome news for the visually-impaired community, which suffers from sky-high jobless rates. According to the National Federation of the Blind, just 40 percent of working-age adults with visual disabilities were employed in 2013. Apple CEO Tim Cook takes the issue personally. He addressed the company's accessibility mission in a 2013 speech at Auburn University, his alma mater. People with disabilities "are frequently left in the shadows of technological advancements that are a source of empowerment and attainment for others," he said. "Apple engineers push back against this unacceptable reality." Danowsky, who routinely commutes to New York from his home in New Jersey, is on his iPhone all day. He uses it to order Uber rides, an experience he prefers to traditional car services, because with Uber, Danowsky gets a phone number for the driver and can call to give a heads-up that he's unable to see. He also uses his device to read the newspaper, update his schedule, analyze spreadsheets and listen to audio books. But learning to navigate the device wasn't easy. He was previously using high-end feature phones, which were sufficient for calls, emails, calendar and little else. Still, the physical keypad provided a level of comfort. "When the world suddenly changed and buttons disappeared, I was really troubled," he said. I attack it in a way that tries to make it more intuitive. Douglas Walker Hadley Institute instructor For help adapting to the iPhone, he and thousands of others have turned to a program called iFocus from the Hadley Institute for the Blind and Visually Impaired, a 96-year-old institution that serves 10,000 students annually across the globe. Douglas Walker, an educator in the field of blindness for more than two decades, produces regular videos on Apple accessibility functions and various iPhone apps. Walker, who's legally blind himself, covers everything from sending email, taking notes and setting an alarm to accessing documents in Dropbox and using Siri voice controls for walking directions. He said the videos get about 4,000 plays every four weeks and viewership is increasing 17 percent a month. "I attack it in a way that tries to make it more intuitive," said Walker. "Once you've been through several of my videos, you start feeling the progression and it gives you the security that you're not going to mess up the device if you start opening things and flicking around." Access Technology Instruction Specialist, Hadley Institute for the Blind and Visually Impaired Source: Douglas Walker The iPhone's VoiceOver software, which reads the screen aloud, was added in 2009 and is the centerpiece of its accessibility functions. Walker guides users through the gestures and tapping motions required to hear a description of the page, activate or open an item and move on to the next screen. While most Apple fanatics are focused on Monday's "Let us loop you in" event in San Francisco, and the expected launch of a new iPhone and iPad, Walker is attending a very different technology conference in Southern California. All this week, Walker and about 5,000 others are gathering at California State University, Northridge for the 31st annual International Technology and Persons with Disabilities Conference. Attendees learn about all sorts of technology for the visually impaired, including a session on Apple Watch accessibility. Sarah Herrlinger, Apple's senior manager for global accessibility policy and initiatives and a 13-year company veteran, will be on hand for some of the event. It's part of the Cupertino, California-based company's effort to promote the message that it's committed to improving access to all of Apple's products. "We believe everyone who wants to use Apple technology should be able to do so and in the way that works best for them," Herrlinger said in an interview. "We work hard to build our hardware, software and services with accessibility integrated throughout." Walker says the big advantage Apple has over Google's Android operating system when it comes to the visually impaired is that it controls the whole technology stack, and the software works across Macs, iPhones and iPads. The many manufacturers building on top of Android phones and tablets, by contrast, make it difficult, because "as you start manipulating the operating system, you tend to break accessibility first," he said. Within the Apple universe, the iPhone is where most of the third-party developers are focused. LookTel Money Reader uses the camera to announce the denomination of dollar bills, Alarmed helps stay organized with reminders and timers and the KNFB Reader lets users take pictures of any text and have it read aloud. Dropbox, the popular Web storage and collaboration service, created an experience for the visually impaired by adding text for images, including additional text for context and building semantic functions understandable to people using screenreaders, said Cordelia McGee-Tubb, Web accessibility engineer at the San Francisco-based company. Using Apple's built-in technology, makes "the process of developing for accessibility significantly easier, requiring much less technical work from the ground up," McGee-Tubb said. Be My Eyes, which was started in Copenhagen, is another app gaining adoption. It uses video to connect a blind person with a sighted volunteer for help with a particular action, like checking the expiration date on a carton of milk. Christian Erfurt, the founder and CEO of Be My Eyes, said the app has signed up more than 26,000 visually impaired people and 347,000 volunteers. "It's breathtaking how willing people are to step in and help others with a friendly pair of eyes," Erfurt said. So far, Be My Eyes is just available in a consumer version, but Erfurt said there's plenty of demand for integrating the technology into business apps. While he can't talk about specifics, Erfurt said the product can be used to help companies engage with visually impaired customers and employees. Revel, the maker of an iPad-based payment terminal, already has a business product tailored to the blind. The San Francisco-based company sells a system that includes voice commands, wireless keyboard compatibility and large text on the screen (for people with limited vision). Co-founder and Chief Technology Officer Chris Ciabarra said Revel had to "hack the system" to make it work because early versions of the iPad didn't have all the necessary technology. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull during House of Representatives question time at Parliament House on February 11, 2016 in Canberra, Australia. You've probably read a lot about the state of Australian politics lately. Well, get ready to read a whole lot more, because things are just getting warmed up. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull says he will call a double dissolution election on July 2, if a special sitting of parliament on April 18 does not pass a controversial set of industrial relations laws. Turnbull Tweet Those laws would re-introduce two things: the Australian Building and Construction Commission and the Registered Organizations Commission. You can read all about it here. Still confused? Don't worry, because some Aussies feel the same. As Jake Byrne posted on Facebook: "Can someone tell me what a double dissolution election is and why it's a huge deal? And then, if there's such a thing as a single dissolution and what that is as well? Thanks in advance." And Dayan Warna asked, somewhat tongue-in-cheek, in a post: "Government passes senate reform legislation. Government threatens double dissolution. WHO SAW THIS COMING?" Well, a few people did. The two pieces of legislation have already failed to pass the Senate, and the Opposition and independents have renewed their pledges to not to pass the bills. Under Australia's constitution, if the Senate rejects the same bill twice, the Prime Minister can request that the Governor-General to dissolve parliament. watch now The rift between Donald Trump supporters and foes is hitting a feverish pitch on the public stage, but behind closed doors of the Republican National Committee, a bitter fight among the delegates and the leadership has been raging. One insider warns that the conflict could boil over onto the floor of the convention if the "RNC establishment elite" tries any "dirty tricks." Diana Orrock, a Nevada national committeewoman and RNC member, delegate and Trump supporter, told CNBC on Monday the party is already fractured because the party leadership is pushing to stop Trump. "The RNC [members] are trying to force nominees down the throat of delegates that the establishment elite like. Look what they have done in the past Dole, McCain, Romney. Come on, it doesn't work," she said. "The national convention should not be a top down process. It's supposed to be about who the delegates want. Not what (RNC Chairman) Reince Priebus wants." A.J. Spiker, past chairman of the Republican Party of Iowa and a former senior advisor to Sen. Rand Paul's presidential campaign, said the Republican consultant class is against Trump because he has not taken any special interest money, which would secure their influence over the president. "He is not beholden to them," Spiker said. "These are people you wouldn't even want looking after your children.They are deadbeats. The Republican consultants want someone in the office they can have influence on. With Trump they would have no power. They would rather lose the election and keep the power of the Republican Party rather than win the election where they have no power." The RNC declined to comment to CNBC. The division within the RNC gained attention on Jan. 14, when Orrock posted on the "Following Liberty at the RNC Winter Meeting in Charleston" Facebook page. Her post lit up a passionate discussion among follow delegates: You should have heard the diatribes from two RNC members this morning at our members-only breakfast. They didn't name him, but strongly admonished the members to not support Trump. I couldn't believe what I was hearing. So, here we have Trump, the consistent FRONT RUNNER, who could hand the GOP a landslide win with RNC backing, but all they want to do is take him out. Welcome to the organization that wants to destroy its own party and go against the will of the people and its voting base. Orrock told CNBC she was "horrified" that morning. "They said he was the kind of Republican this party should not be supporting, and shame on any of us for supporting him," she said. "What surprised me the most was Chairman Priebus. He didn't say anything to put those kinds of comments in their place. Priebus' silence spoke louder it said he supported their comments." Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg | Getty Images To those commenting on her RNC meeting status, Orrock pledged her support for Trump at the convention. She told CNBC her goal is to be nominated to the all-important convention rules committee. "Donald Trump is connecting with the grassroots and is awakening them. I have never seen this happen in my lifetime. I need to be on that committee to ensure no dirty tricks are done at the convention," she said. The rules committee is made up of 112 men and women from the 50 states and five U.S. territories who are nominated during the primary season. The rules to elect these powerful delegates vary from state to state. Five states allow the presidential candidates to choose their delegates themselves: California, Ohio, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Hawaii. Three other states Idaho, Louisiana and Tennessee are hybrids: Delegates are partially handpicked by the candidates and through a ballot vote at a primary or caucus. One of the delegate contests in the U.S. territories that's being closely watched is the Virgin Islands. While V.I. residents can't vote in presidential elections, party rules say its nine registered Republican delegates can vote at the convention, said Gary Emineth, former chairman of the Republican Committee of North Dakota and an unbound delegate. The Virgin Islands' delegation could play a pivotal role if neither Trump nor Sen. Ted Cruz get enough delegates before the convention. Cruz has at least six delegates running in the islands' caucus ballot while Trump has three and John Kasich has none. That means Cruz could sweep the six delegates while the most Trump could hope for is three, Emineth said. Even though voters select delegates to represent a particular candidate, the delegates can vote for whomever they want, according to Curly Haugland, an unbound delegate from North Dakota and a member of the RNC standing rules committee. Wooing these delegates at the convention is know as "the ground game." Emineth, who has seen the ground game in action at past conventions, says the makeup of the convention delegates is extremely important to the outcome of a contested convention. "I am not sure the Trump camp understands the importance of the ground game. Why? They have been losing in the caucus states, which is where Cruz has won more often, and that's where a good ground game is needed to win," he said. "The national convention is a microcosm of the caucus, which points to the Trump camp not investing in the correct staffing for a contested convention." That's why Orrock wants to be elected to the committee. "The party is already fractured and what is in store for us at this convention will be dirty," she said. "So many people have woken up now to what they are trying to do. Being on this committee can help me have a voice for my candidate and make sure the dirty tricks don't happen." Haugland and Emineth warned that any dirty tricks would most likely happen on the rules committee. As an example, Emineth said, the Romney campaign in 2012 had a delegate placed on the rules committee. He was able to get a rule change that made it mandatory for any candidate to have the support of a majority of delegates from at least eight states rather than a plurality of five states. "This was put in place to assure Ron Paul could not get his name placed in nomination and create discord at the convention," Emineth said. "The Trump and Cruz campaigns must be organized to be sure they get their people on the convention rules committee; otherwise the antis will use this vehicle to create an opportunity to insert a new rule to their advantage." Haugland, a member of the past convention rules committee, is looking to get renominated on the rules committee to replace the 2012 rule change with a new amendment that he believes would restore fairness and allow all candidates with at least one delegate to be placed on the first ballot. "He who knows the rules, rules. It's about being fair," Haugland said. While some delegates snicker that a candidate with only one delegate could be allowed on the presidential ballot, Trump supporters like Orrock aren't worried. "I don't have a problem of the lesser candidates in the mix. I don't think they will have a chance against Donald Trump. I think the bound delegates on the second vote will switch to support Donald Trump," she said. There is a great divide in the Republican party. What we have are those who are being told to go in line with the establishment elite and those of us who believe in standing on principle. Diana Orrock, RNC member, delegate and Trump supporter Billionaire distressed asset investor Wilbur Ross said Monday the country should get used to Donald Trump. Ross, who previously supported former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, was asked Monday if he would vote for Trump. "Yeah, I believe in the two-party system," he replied in the CNBC "Squawk Box" interview. "And I think if you believe in [the] two-party system, you should vote for the nominee." "I also think you're going to see a different Donald if and when he becomes the nominee," Ross said. Trump has polarized voters with controversial statements, but Ross, who knows him personally, said comparisons of the candidate to dictators such as Adolf Hitler were "a little bit silly." Soft drinks companies frustrated at the U.K. government's decision to impose a tax on the sugar in beverages are considering legal action, the industry body told CNBC. Last week, U.K. finance minister George Osborne announced plans for a . The tax, which will be introduced in 2018, will be paid by producers and charged on products containing more than 5 grams of sugar per 100ml, with a higher rate of tax for products containing more than 8 grams. Osborne said in his speech that he expects the levy to raise 520 million ($749 million) in its first year. The soft drinks market in the U.K. is worth 15.7 billion, according to the British Soft Drinks Association (BSDA). Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne tours the Britvic manufacturing plant near Leeds in northern England April 1, 2015. Leon Neal/pool | Reuters CNBC asked Gavin Partington, director general of the BSDA, whether the association's members were considering legal action against the government in response to the levy. "At this stage all options are on the table," Partington told CNBC via email. "We need clarification about how this tax is going to work, exactly what's excluded and what's not. Nothing can be ruled out at this stage." After the levy was announced, the BSDA said in a press release it was "extremely disappointed" by Osborne's decision. Thank you for reading! Please purchase a subscription to read our premium content. If you have a subscription, please log in or sign up for an account on our website to continue. The Missourians Opinion section is a public forum for the discussion of ideas. The views presented in this piece are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Missourian or the University of Missouri. If you would like to contribute to the Opinion page with a response or an original topic of your own, visit our submission form Mizzou football vs. Vanderbilt: Live score updates, analysis Follow along for live score updates and analysis from Saturday's game between Missouri football and Vanderbilt. Best of Business 2022: Learn Who Won Our 15th Annual Reader Poll Local professionals chose their favorite business and professional services, products, healthcare, dining and more. Find out who their top picks are. SHARE Dave Archer By Kevin McKenzie of The Commercial Appeal The chief executive officer of Saint Francis Healthcare's Memphis market-area will step down in May, officials announced Monday. Dave Archer, chief executive officer of Saint Francis Hospital-Memphis since 1997 and CEO of the Memphis market since 2006, will end his 30-year career with Tenet Healthcare Corp., which operates Saint Francis hospitals in Memphis and Bartlett. "After three decades with Tenet and 19 years as Saint Francis Hospital-Memphis CEO, it's time to transfer the reins to a new generation of leadership," Archer said in a statement. Tenet has mounted a national search for his successor. Garry Gause, CEO for Tenet's southern region, called Archer an invaluable member of the administrative team. Earlier this month, Saint Francis-Memphis laid off 33 of its workforce of about 1,500, officials said. SHARE By Jody Callahan and Ron Maxey of The Commercial Appeal On Sunday, Olive Branch police refused to release any details about the death of an elderly man in the city's Eastover subdivision Saturday night. Police would not release the victim's name or comment on any arrests. Olive Branch Asst. Chief Danny Vasser first questioned why a reporter called on his cell Sunday night, then referred to the department's Facebook page, which hadn't been updated in more than a day. Chief Don Gammage and others failed to return phone calls or emails. According to the initial statement police posted on Facebook Saturday night, a person walked into the police department about 6 p.m. Saturday and said a family member was left unconscious after an altercation. Officers went to the home in the 7200 block of Kingscrest Road, where they found an elderly man on the floor of a utility room with what appeared to be serious head injuries. The victim was later pronounced dead. The unidentified person who reported the incident was detained by police but has not been charged pending an investigation, the statement said. Eastover is one of the city's older subdivisions on the north side of Goodman Road just west of U.S. 78. March 8, 2016 - Memphis firefighters battle a blaze at the Saigon Le in Midtown Tuesday afternoon. (Nikki Boertman/The Commercial Appeal) By Ryan Poe of The Commercial Appeal When the city unveiled its pay comparison study last week, the Memphis Firefighters Association cried foul. The study, which looked at police officers and firefighters pay, didn't compare Memphis to its true competitors the cities recruiting its firefighters according to union officials. So, the International Association of Fire Fighters did its own study comparing Memphis' pay to eight cities recruiting in the city. Comparing total compensation, which includes all extra pay and allowances, the city pays $35,396 a year to firefighters with one year of service, compared to the average of $46,228 other cities pay; $56,019 for six years' service, compared to the average $59,482; and $56,139 for 11 years, compared with the average $66,668. The pay, divided by the number of hours worked, shows the contrast most clearly, said MFA President Thomas Malone, who presented the study Thursday to the City Council's new Public Safety Task Force. Memphis firefighters with less than a years experience worked 2,920 hours more than all others at $12.12 an hour, which would require a 59.3 percent increase to match the average of $19.31. With six years' experience, that hourly rate jumped up to $20.72, which was still lower than the average $25.37. With 11 years, the rate rose to $21.33, which was lower than the average $28.66. The cities recruiting firefighters from Memphis are Aurora, Colorado; Austin, Houston, Dallas and Baytown, Texas; Clearwater and St. Petersburg, Florida; and Washington, D.C. Despite the new numbers, Malone held fast to what he'd said after seeing the city's compensation study: The difference in salaries is "fluff" compared to the city's pension and health benefits, which Malone compared to a poisoned apple. "You might have to bite part of that apple to recruit and retain," Malone said. Task force chairman Frank Colvett Jr., who represented council District 2, said he was hoping for more out-of-the-box ideas for recruiting and retaining officers not necessarily a rehashing of the pension and benefits cuts in previous years. "It sounds like we'll be eating this apple one bite at a time," he said. The subcommittees are scheduled to present their recommendations to the task force Thursday at 3 p.m. in the fifth floor conference room of City Hall, 125 N. Main. The task force will review those recommendations and form its own to give to the council in early April. Last push against de-annexation Memphis Mayor Jim Strickland is calling Nashville today for a final round of lobbying against a bill that would give 111,228 residents the option to vote to de-annex from the city. Last week, Sen. Lee Harris said he didn't know how the vote would go, but said he was hoping for a delay not a great sign for the city, which could lose millions in annual taxes if all 10 eligible areas are allowed to de-annex. Strickland's team isn't the only one lobbying against the bill behind the scenes. The Memphis Firefighters Association is lobbying against it because it could squash its hopes of pension and benefits changes; former state representative and City Council member Carol Chumney is making calls, trying to defeat what she sees as the new iteration of "tiny towns" legislation, which in the late 1990s let small areas incorporate to avoid annexation; council member Berlin Boyd is in Nashville lobbying. What else you should read Check out these city government-related reads from the weekend: The city and other defendants in a water-stealing lawsuit filed by Mississippi have asked the U.S. Supreme Court to throw out the suit, via reporter Tom Charlier. Wayne Risher reported the sales numbers for Bass Pro Shops, giving a real look at how the behemoth retailer in Downtown is doing in the first nine months, and how that's benefiting the city in the form of rent. Also, check out this story of mine that took a more personal look at the impact of possible de-annexations, which are up for a Senate vote sometime after 1 p.m. today. Ryan Poe catches you up on City Hall news every Monday morning in City Hall Insider. Lt. Gov. Ron Ramsey, R-Blountville, presides over a session of the Tennessee Senate Monday, March 21, 2016, in Nashville, Tenn. (AP Photo/Mark Humphrey) By Richard Locker of The Commercial Appeal NASHVILLE The state Senate voted Monday to send the controversial de-annexation bill back to committee for review, delaying a floor vote at least until Thursday and possibly to next week. Senators also voted to call a special meeting of the State and Local Government Committee for noon Wednesday to review more than a dozen amendments filed on the bill, as well as the House-passed version of the bill that would limit citizen-led de-annexation to five Tennessee cities: Memphis, Knoxville, Chattanooga, Kingsport and Cornersville. After winning House approval March 14, the bills momentum was halted Monday morning when Senate Speaker Ron Ramsey, R-Blountville, told reporters that he would vote against the bill and questioned both the fairness and constitutionality of limiting its application to just the five cities. Ramsey had filed one of the proposed Senate amendments on Friday, to remove Kingsport the largest city in his Northeast Tennessee district from the bill. Senators wrangled for nearly an hour on whether to proceed with a vote as scheduled on Monday afternoon or whether to refer it to committee. Sen. Ken Yager, R-Kingston, chairman of the State & Local Government Committee, successfully argued that the bill approved by the House is substantially different from the statewide bill recommended by his committee last year, mainly because it limits its impact to five cities. He also questioned the constitutionality of such an action. The bills Senate sponsor, Sen. Bo Watson, R-Chattanooga, argued vigorously against sending the measure back to committee before the full Senate considered and acted on the Senate amendments, but the Senate voted 19-14 in favor of Yagers motion for more committee review. Memphis Mayor Jim Strickland, who spoke by phone with Gov. Bill Haslam Monday morning in opposition to the bill and monitored the Senate floor discussion from his Memphis office, said he was pleased with the Senates action. Earlier Monday, Haslam reiterated his concerns about the bill but again declined to say whether he would veto it if it wins legislative approval. He said the bill is of special concern for Memphis. Everybody knows Memphis has had financial challenges around pensions and everything else. I think doing that at this point in time raises some concerns, Haslam said. Three top executives of the Greater Memphis Chamber were also present in Nashville lobbying against the bill. Phil Trenary, president and CEO, said the chambers work to attract and retain jobs is tied closely to our ability to market our community as a place conducive to growth and that means ensuring a fiscally stable environment with tax rates that are predictable. The bill creates a process in which at least 10 percent of the registered voters of areas annexed into the five cities since 1998 could petition for de-annexation referendums for their territories, and with a majority vote in the referendums, could separate themselves from the cities. Asked if he believes its fair for the General Assembly to target only five cities, Ramsey said: Thats a good question. Thats the reason Ill vote no on the bill. Ramsey also questioned the fairness of the bill given that cities legally annexed territory under state law at the time, and that the General Assembly approved a new law two years ago that gave residents of areas proposed for annexation the right to vote on whether theyll be annexed. For decades if you look back at my first campaign material when I ran for the House in 92, the House again in 94, the Senate in 96 every piece of campaign material I had said citizens deserve the right to vote on annexation. We finally passed that (in 2014) after decades of trying. We set a line in the sand (in 2014) that from this point forward, anybody thats annexed has the right to vote on this. But now were reaching back to get those that were annexed, legally under the law, by contract. And there is a way (under current law) to be de-annexed if (the cities) are not fulfilling their plan of services to annexed areas. U.S. Rep. Scott DesJarlais, R-Tenn., greets supporters on election night in Winchester, Tenn. At left is his wife, Amy. A little more than a week after the election, the voters of Tennessee's 4th District got proof that their congressmen, an anti-abortion physician, had misled them repeatedly about having affairs with patients, encouraging a lover to get an abortion and using a gun to intimidate his ex-wife during an argument. SHARE By Michael Collins of The Commercial Appeal WASHINGTON U.S. Rep. Scott DesJarlais says the Donald Trump who showed up for a luncheon with a small group of Republican officials on Monday was a lot different from the bombastic and confrontational candidate that voters often see on the campaign trail. "Sometimes on TV with the media and with a lot of the negative media swirling around the Trump campaign, it's hard to know what you're getting," DesJarlais said. "I found in person he was very cordial and friendly." DesJarlais, a South Pittsburg Republican who has endorsed Trump for president, was among a handful of Republicans on Capitol Hill invited to attend the roundtable luncheon with the GOP front-runner. The purpose of the meeting was to talk about building party unity, DesJarlais said. Trump made a few opening remarks and then went around the room and asked each of the participants to give their feedback. DesJarlais would not disclose what he told Trump. But he described the meeting as an "open forum" and "very productive." "Mr. Trump is realizing that there is certainly an anti-Trump movement within the Washington establishment," he said. But, "it's pretty clear he's the frontrunner. And I think the Washington establishment has got to come to grips with the fact that he's probably going to be our party's nominee." Monday's meeting will more than likely be "a stepping stone" for Trump to reach out to other members of Congress and the GOP political establishment, DesJarlais said. DesJarlais said he is backing Trump because he believes the New York billionaire is the candidate best suited make progress in areas where it's needed most fiscal issues, economic growth and job creation. Trump "is not cut from the same cloth" as some of his political opponents, DesJarlais said, and that at times is evident in his bravado on the campaign trail. "He does seem to speak in maybe some harsher tones than we're used to, but if you were to sit down with the man as I did today, you'd see a different side of Donald Trump," DesJarlais said. On TV, "I have heard him say and do things that sometimes I raise an eyebrow at. But I definitely came out of that meeting with a better opinion of him than I had going in." SHARE Associated Press file photo Former Mississippi Lt. Gov. Amy Tuck took the $158,342 remaining in her campaign account. Mississippi is one of five states where withdrawals are legal so long as state and federal income taxes are paid. By Jeff Amy, Associated Press JACKSON, Miss. When former Mississippi Lt. Gov. Amy Tuck shut down her campaign committee in the closing days of 2013, she took a parting gift the $158,342 remaining in the account. Tuck had already withdrawn more than $103,000 from the account in late 2007 and early 2008, as she was going to work at Mississippi State University as special assistant to the president, initially making $160,000 a year. She's hardly the only Mississippi official to cash out at the end of her career. An Associated Press review shows that of 99 elected officials who have left office in recent years, as many as 25 may have pocketed more than $1,000 when they closed their campaign accounts. At least four others besides Tuck who is now vice president of campus services at Mississippi State and didn't respond to the AP's requests for comment took more than $50,000. Mississippi is one of five states where withdrawals are legal so long as state and federal income taxes are paid, with no restrictions on how it's spent. A proposal to end the practice has consistently failed to win support from lawmakers, dying again this year without even a committee vote. Experts say the practice makes campaign contributions perilously close to bribes. "Your office is a public office and you should not benefit from it. You are personally gaining from your political office, and that is why they're giving to you. That's the fear," said Larry Noble, general counsel of the Campaign Legal Center, a Washington-based group that seeks to reduce the influence of money in politics. Tuck, a community college teacher and daughter of country store owners, raised more than $3 million for her re-election bid in 2003, the most ever for a candidate for lieutenant governor, one of the most powerful posts in Mississippi's government. Tens of thousands came from real estate agents, bankers, optometrists, nursing homes, electric utilities, insurers and hospitals. Tuck raised $360,000 in her final term from January 2004 to January 2008, but only $6,000 after saying she wouldn't run for office in 2007. Mississippi's campaign finance records sometimes provide little clue about what happens to money after a candidate leaves office. Some just stop filing forms once they leave office without officially terminating their campaign committee. Many candidates close their accounts still showing cash on hand, providing no information about what happened to the money, though any disbursements over $200 are supposed to be disclosed. House Speaker Tim Ford closed his account in 2003, showing a balance of $172,323. Ford died in 2015, and Stephen Holley, Ford's campaign treasurer in 2003, didn't return calls inquiring about what happened to the money. Former House Transportation Committee Chairman Warner McBride said the $92,000 that disappeared from his account before he closed his committee was spent on an unsuccessful 2011 special election for northern district transportation commissioner. McBride said he didn't bother filling out disclosures, but provided bank summaries showing he drained his campaign account during the election period. There is little oversight of the disclosures, and the secretary of state doesn't investigate whether they are accurate. Little is done to pursue officials who stop filing disclosures. Unlike active candidates who fail to file, the Secretary of State isn't required to publish their names. North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming and Virginia are the other states that still allow elected officials to pocket campaign money for personal use during or after their careers, based on a survey by the National Council on State Legislatures and AP research . Other Mississippi officials who withdrew the cash include Insurance Commissioner George Dale, $105,264; Eric Clark, a former legislator and a former Secretary of State, $55,181; former House Appropriations Committee Chairman Johnny Stringer, $145,000; and former state senator Tommy Moffatt, $50,407. October 26, 2011 - Memphis Health Careers Academy students Chanticlear Pollard (right) and Jovantae McCray (center) perform CPR on a practice dummy under the wachfull eye of a visiting Respitory Therapist from Methodist University Hospital Wednesday morning during the Academy's Professional Seminar Day. (Jim Weber/The Commercial Appeal) SHARE By Jennifer Pignolet of The Commercial Appeal Shelby County Schools is recommending the closure of the Memphis Health Careers Academy next year due to low enrollment, according to documents on the district's website. The school board will discuss the closure in a work session Tuesday. A copy of the presentation was filed online with the board's agenda. A community hearing on the proposed closure is scheduled for April 12 at the school, located at 80 W. Olive Ave. The choice high school offers career and technical education certifications, but just three students earned such a certification last year. Closing the school would save the district just over $1 million a year, according to the documents. The building, constructed in 1976, has about $1.7 million in maintenance needs. With just 74 students enrolled, the school is at just 29 percent of capacity. The school is on the state's priority list of schools performing in the bottom 5 percent and received a growth rating of 2 out of 5 last year. The closure would affect 17 staff members, who would not have a guarantee of another job in the district. "All employees will be encouraged to apply for open positions with SCS," the documents says. Health academy students would be able to return to their zoned school or could apply for an optional school or choice transfer. Students from 11 neighborhood schools attend the academy. The largest group is from Hamilton High, with 26 students, followed by Carver High with 19. The school has been open for nine years but has never had more than 104 students. The preliminary recommendation is to sell the building, according to the documents. In 2014, the school sent three students in a culinary arts program to cook for members of Congress in Washington, D.C., after they won a cooking contest in Memphis. SHARE By Ron Maxey of The Commercial Appeal A group seeking reform in the DeSoto County school system's disciplinary policies announced last week that the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights has agreed to investigate. We looked at the broader context of school discipline reform statewide and nationally in Sunday's newspaper, but let's take another moment here to say a couple of things before laying the topic to rest until there's further action. First, just to be clear, the education department's decision to investigate doesn't mean it has determined the district did anything wrong. In fact, the department was quite clear on the point in its March 10 letter to Advancement Project, the Washington-based group working with local residents who brought the complaint. The action "in no way implies (the civil rights office) has made a determination with regards to its merits," the letter reads. Also, the investigation regardless of the outcome shouldn't impugn the many good things the district has done. DeSoto County Schools, Mississippi's largest public school district, consistently fares well in state rankings and has managed tremendous growth well despite consistent underfunding by the state. All that said, if federal education officials determine there's merit to charges that minority students and those with disabilities are more harshly disciplined, then hats off to those who raised the issue for having the courage to do so. Intentional or not, such inequities when they exist seldom just go away on their on; it takes people who are loud enough and persistent enough to finally break through. Also on schools DeSoto schools are a step closer to having an appointed superintendent once the current term of Superintendent Cory Uselton is over. A bill requiring that all public school superintendents in the state be appointed rather than elected cleared another hurdle Friday when the House Education Committee approved the Senate bill, which has already cleared that chamber. Next up is a vote by the full House; if approved there, it becomes law. The bill's language would require that any county superintendent post filled through election last November, as was the case in DeSoto, would become an appointed position after the four-year elected term is completed. DeSoto voters elected Uselton to replace the retiring Milton Kuykendall. The school board could choose to appoint the current superintendent if it wants that person to continue in the job. DeSoto County is one of a minority of Mississippi districts that elect superintendents. Say what? This isn't exactly DeSoto or surrounding counties. In fact, one of the players in this tale is from Gulfport, which is about as far away as one can get and still be in the Magnolia State. Still, it's such an egregious example of a public servant failing to serve the public that it should outrage any Mississippian. Or any American. The story circulated on social media and in mainstream media outlets Friday about freshman state Rep. Karl Oliver, R-Winona, and his response to Becky Guidry of Gulfport. Guidry emailed Oliver to ask him to vote against a bill that would eliminate the corporate franchise tax and cut income taxes. In his response to Guidry a response that Oliver confirmed to the Clarion-Ledger newspaper of Jackson he told her he "could care less" what she thought about the bill and recommended she return to her home state of Illinois by saying "there are a rather large number of like minded citizens in Illinois that would love to see you return." For starters, Oliver annoys me by his all-too-common misuse of the phrase "couldn't care less." Saying that he "could care less," as people often do, suggests that it would be possible to care less than he does. I don't think that's what he meant; in fact, I'm sure he meant just the opposite. So the first rule of an insult get it right. But, of course, that's not the real point, is it? The real point is that mangled expression or not this is yet another sad commentary on the state of political discourse in the country. Have we really reached a point where an elected official doesn't even pretend to care what a voter thinks? I'm not suggesting he should change his opinion if he truly believes it represents the view of the majority of those in his district (which, by the way, leaves out Guidry). But even if he doesn't plan to rethink his position, and doesn't represent the person contacting him, is there any justification for taking such an attitude about it? If Oliver cares so little for the views of a Mississippi resident in Gulfport, would he be any more open to the dissenting views of a voter in his own district? One really has to wonder. I'm sure Oliver could care less (to use his words) what I think, but there it is. SHARE By Dana Milbank In a hearing last week about the poisonous water in Flint, Michigan, Rep. Buddy Carter, R-Ga., tried to blame the lead-tainted water on the Obama administration's Environmental Protection Agency. EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy explained that, under the law Congress passed, states are in charge of enforcing drinking-water standards. "The law?" Carter replied, contemptuously. "The law? I don't think anybody here cares about the law." It was an awkward and inadvertent moment of truth. Congress has hamstrung the federal government, giving states the authority to enforce drinking-water standards and all but eliminating the EPA's power to intervene. This is a pure expression of the conservative doctrine of federalism: States handle things better than the feds because they are closest to the people. But then came the debacle in Flint, when Michigan authorities embraced cost-saving changes in the city's water supply and caused mass lead poisoning. Now members of Congress are blaming the EPA for failing to stop the problem oblivious to the irony that they and their predecessors were the ones who denied the federal government the ability to enforce drinking-water standards in the first place. It's a vicious cycle: Washington devolves power to the states. When states screw up, conservatives blame the federal government, worsening the public's already shaky faith. Having tied the hands of the feds in this case, the EPA they use the failure as justification to restrict federal power further thus giving more control to the states, which caused the problem in the first place. This is no abstract problem. The leading contender for the Republican presidential nomination promises to abolish the Environmental Protection Agency or the "Department of Environmental Protection," as Donald Trump calls it "in almost every form" and to "bring that back to the states." We don't have to wonder what that would look like. It would look like Flint. Under the Safe Drinking Water Act, the EPA takes a back seat to state regulators. Even if the EPA finds evidence that water is unsafe, it can't take action until it can prove that a problem is widespread and until it gives a state time to fix the problem. In Flint's case, an official appointed by Republican Gov. Rick Snyder decided in 2013 to save money by changing the water supply, with disastrous results. EPA had no say. It got wind of the trouble early in 2015, but, by the time it could meet the law's requirements to take action, Michigan had already switched Flint back to its original water supply. "Congress was very clear in the law and also in the congressional record that they wanted us to keep in our lane and they didn't want us to step on states' rights," McCarthy testified. Snyder, whose administration was responsible for the disastrous decisions in Flint, got relatively gentle treatment from Republicans on Thursday while sitting at the witness table with McCarthy. Republican members of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee focused their ire on McCarthy. "I heard calls for resignation. I think you should be at the top of the list," said Rep. John Mica, R-Fla. Said the chairman, Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah: "Wow, you just don't get it." Rep. Scott DesJarlais, R-Tenn., said McCarthy should "consider scrapping" other pending regulations because "it's clear EPA cannot currently handle the issues on its plate." Even though EPA should have acted faster once it learned of Flint's troubles, there is no dispute that the state was solely responsible for the changes that caused the lead poisoning. But Snyder, while accepting culpability, said "I'm ready to get sick" essentially because EPA didn't stop him and his state officials earlier from doing harm. Chaffetz, the chairman, joined this complaint. When McCarthy explained that, under the law, she had to provide elaborate documentation before overriding state officials, Chaffetz was livid. "Why do we even need an EPA if you can't do that?" he asked. "If you want to do the courageous thing," he said, you "should resign." Rep. Paul Gosar, R-Ariz., comparing McCarthy unfavorably with Snyder, accused her of "fraud, denial, incompetence and bureaucratic nepotism" and said she "should be impeached." Chaffetz called her too slow to implement new rules an inversion of the usual conservative complaint that EPA is too quick to impose regulations. McCarthy responded by noting the "infuriating" aspect of the law the requirement to give states time to demonstrate that they are fixing problems. "I wish we had yelled from the treetops," she said. "But there is no way that my agency created this problem." No, this problem was created by a religious adherence to the notion that states will police themselves and that the federal government should step aside. Dana Milbank is a columnist for The Washington Post. SHARE By Eli Lake In a year when the Republican Party is breaking apart because of Donald Trump, the only man left with a chance to beat him is trying to build a big tent, by GOP standards, when it comes to foreign affairs. Thursday, Texas Sen. Ted Cruz announced his campaign's national security advisory team, and it includes many foreign-policy insurgents and a few more establishment types. The list includes conservatives who disagree on one of the most pressing issues facing the next president: defining and confronting radical Islam. The first name on the advisory list that stands out is Frank Gaffney, a former Reagan administration Pentagon official who has emerged as a lightning rod in the Obama era, accused by the Southern Poverty Law Center of being one of the nation's leading Islamophobes. When Trump proposed a temporary ban on all Muslim immigration, he quoted from a 2015 survey of American Muslims commissioned by the think tank Gaffney founded, the Center for Security Policy. It concluded that a quarter of U.S. Muslims supported violent jihad against the U.S. This led to speculation in the Washington press that Gaffney was advising Trump. But Gaffney is a Cruz man. In an interview, he said that he met Cruz when he was running for Senate in 2012, and that he has briefed him on the FBI's investigation into a Muslim Brotherhood-linked charity known as the Holy Land Foundation and on how Sharia law is a threat to America. "I hope that some of that went into his decision to introduce legislation to designate the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization," Gaffney said. Until this year, these views were considered radioactive by the Republican establishment. George W. Bush, after Sept. 11, famously appeared at a Washington mosque and declared that Islam was a religion of peace. Arizona Sen. John McCain, as his party's presidential nominee in 2008, famously rebuked a talk-radio host for calling his challenger "Barack Hussein Obama," a dog whistle to the president's Arabic middle name. In 2012, the campaign of Republican nominee Mitt Romney spurned Gaffney and other conservatives who warned that Sharia was a domestic threat. This time around, it's a little different. As Cruz makes the case that he is the last, best chance to prevent Trump from winning his party's nomination, his foreign-policy advisers include not only Gaffney, but also three others who work for Gaffney's think tank: former CIA officers Fred Fleitz and Clare Lopez, and former Army Special Forces Master Sgt. Jim Hanson. Also on the list is Andrew McCarthy, a former assistant U.S. attorney who prosecuted the first World Trade Center bombing. McCarthy has been outspoken in his view that adherents at least to political Islam are seeking to impose Sharia law in the U.S. At the same time, Cruz's team includes former officials who reject Gaffney's broad view that any Muslim who believes in Sharia law by definition believes in a totalitarian and violent ideology at war with America. "We're at war with a coalition of radical Islamists and radical secularists. It's not all one thing, nor is Islam all one thing," Michael Ledeen, a former Reagan administration official and a Cruz campaign adviser, told me. Jim Talent, a former Missouri Republican senator who was a key adviser to Romney in 2008 and 2012, is signed up for the Cruz team. So is Mary Habeck, a former staffer on George W. Bush's national security council, who is an expert on jihadi organizations and has warned against demonizing the entire religion of Islam. Another Cruz adviser, Elliott Abrams, helped craft Bush's policy to empower moderate Muslims in the Middle East against radicals. He told me he feels much the same way as Habeck. "It's now 15 years since 9/11, and I think it's obvious that Muslim citizens in the U.S. and Muslim leaders abroad have an absolutely critical role to play in fighting jihadis and other Muslim extremists," Abrams said. "This is partly a battle within Islam that they are going to have fight and win. Alienating these potential allies is the kind of foolish policy that the Obama administration has engaged in when it comes to Arab states that are our allies." Victoria Coates, who has been Cruz's main adviser on national security since he came to the Senate, told me this tension on the policy team "is by design and not an accident." She added: "Both Frank and Elliott are people I went out of my way to set up meetings with the senator. He has met with both of them individually for years." Cruz threaded this needle between Gaffney and Abrams in his response to Trump's call in December for a temporary ban on Muslims coming to the U.S. Cruz never criticized Trump's position directly. (Florida Sen. Marco Rubio did.) But he also didn't endorse the position, instead introducing a bill to halt refugees from countries with a significant al-Qaida or Islamic State presence, with exceptions for asylum seekers fleeing genocide. "When Donald Trump talked about barring all Muslims from entering into the United States, Senator Cruz of course did not endorse that opinion, in part because he knows the law," Abrams said. Cruz also knows politics. He has not won over the Washington mandarins who came out early for Jeb Bush, like former CIA director Michael Hayden. But after Rubio dropped out of the race last week, Cruz made an appeal to his former rival's supporters to join his campaign. Cruz is hoping Republican leaders in Washington will embrace his candidacy now, even though he has railed against them since he came to the Senate. Cruz also knows that long-time supporters like him precisely because he so infuriates the Republican establishment. His new team of national security advisers, in this respect, has something for everyone. Eli Lake is a Bloomberg View columnist. 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Cumbu T.V. Cumbu Tamarind Fruit Tamarind Seed Tapioca Taramira Tender Coconut Thinai (Italian Millet) Thogrikai Thondekai Tinda Tobacco Tomato Toria Tube Rose(Double) Tube Rose(Loose) Tube Rose(Single) Turmeric Turmeric (raw) Turnip Walnut Water Melon Wheat Wheat Atta White Peas White Pumpkin Wood Yam Yam (Ratalu) Select State Select Market This is a guest post for Computer Weekly Open Source Insider written by Umair Shahid in his role as head of PostgreSQL at Percona -- a company known for its work delivering enterprise-class ... In this guest post, Aidan McClean, CEO and co-founder of online electric vehicle hire firm UFODRIVE, highlights the shortcomings in the UKs car charging infrastructure The UKs 2030 ban on the ... The artist formerly known as Kanye West has tied a ribbon round his recent package of white supremacist slogans, George Floyd family agitation and anti-Semitic tropes with an agreement to purchase ... 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Cliff Saran's Enterprise blog Ofcom adapts to the changing face of communications Cliff Saran Managing Editor Earlier this year, Ofcom commissioned Analysys Mason to look at the digital value chain. It is this study that sets the scene for a more expansive role at the regulator, as Ofcom looks to stay ... Green Tech Energy crisis in schools: Is the edtech sector doing enough to become energy efficient? In this guest post, Angela Townsend, director of channel sales at edtech provider SMART Technologies, talks about the impact rising energy prices are having on school IT systems. The rising cost ... CW Developer Network API series - Axway: The 'API Guild' operationalises us towards API-first Adrian Bridgwater This is a guest post for the Computer Weekly Developer Network written by Brian Otten in his role as VP of the digital transformation catalysts division at Axway - a company known for its ... 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Ferrer was pronounced dead at the scene. Sheffield was taken to Oschner Medical Center Northshore for treatment of what were described as moderate injuries. Louisiana State Police investigating the case do not believe alcohol or drugs were a factor in the accident, but as part of the investigation blood samples from both Ferrer and Sheffield were sent to the Louisiana State Crime Laboratory. The president of the United States is in Cuba! President Obama's trip is a big deal. It's the first time a U.S. president has visited Cuba since 1928. Here in Cuba (where I'm living for a month), Obama's trip is the biggest and most historic of events. Everywhere in Havana, workers are frantically painting and fixing and cleaning. We lounged until midnight Wednesday on the veranda of the Hotel Nacional de Cuba slurping mojitos, smoking Cohibas and listening to amazing live Cuban music. All the while workers never stopped painting the walls and sprucing things up. The president is hugely popular here. The Cubans I talked to about Obama said they credit him for the most important changes they've seen in the past few years. Cubans believe that the visit is something Obama is doing for the Cuban people because his decision to come here forced the Cuban government to make concessions and liberalize the economy faster. Many Cubans credit Obama for the lifting, in 2009, of most of the bans on money transfers from Cuban-Americans to relatives in Cuba, and for the easing of restrictions on Cuban-Americans visiting the island. Since then, money has flowed into Cuba, creating a dual economy of haves and have-nots (either you have generous relatives in Miami, or you have not). Mike Elgan To use the Internet in Cuba, you have to buy one of these cards, which has a time-limited numeric username and password. The biggest shock for first-time visitors to Cuba is the dilapidated state of the buildings. Most neighborhoods in Havana look like war zones -- war zones where zombie apocalypses transpired after the bombing stopped. I had previously visited Cuba in 2008, and today the buildings are in a far more advanced state of decay than they were then. But a new industry is emerging, as private contractors start fixing up some of them. Although many buildings are in a state of near-total ruin, those ruins are punctuated by the occasional refurbished building, some of them beautifully renovated. The tragedy of Cuba is the tragedy of the commons. Since the revolution in 1959, homes, apartments, stores, streets, parks and other places have theoretically been shared resources, so nobody takes care of them. In the neighborhood where our apartment is, many of the homes look condemned, and this is in the coveted Vedado district. But everywhere you see cars from the 1940s and 1950s that are privately owned and mostly well taken care of. Cuban material goods and buildings exist on the extremes. Cuba has the worst-maintained homes and the best-maintained cars. Some residential streets (where tourists are not expected to go) are littered with trash, but Cuban beaches and waters are pristine. Cuban agriculture is primitive, but Cuba has the world's best honey because the country can't afford pesticides. When I visited Cuba eight years ago, it was like traveling back in time. Today, I don't get that feeling. Part of this is material. Back then, nearly all the cars, maybe 90%, were those old pre-revolution U.S. tuna-boat size vehicles. Today, the percentage of ancient cars has dropped, according to my very unscientific estimate, to maybe 65%. But mostly, the change is in the people. There's a sense of bustle and possibility in the air that didn't exist in 2008 -- at least among the minority participating in the liberalized parts of the economy. There are two kinds of businesses in Cuba now. There are the old kind of government-owned enterprises, which account for roughly 90% of the businesses in the country. "Service" at these businesses is horrible, like the worst DMV in the United States. Incompetence and apathy is common if not total. This reality is stark in places like luxury hotels. Imagine a gum-popping, eye-rolling, slow-moving DMV clerk as your server in the restaurant at the Ritz-Carlton. That's what you find in hotel restaurants in Havana. Then there are the privately owned businesses, where proprietors are eager to serve their customers. An astonishing 9% of the people in the Cuban labor force are now self-employed cuentapropistas. The people I encountered who own their own small business were friendly, helpful, enterprising and highly competent. Cubans can own property now, too. In fact, they can own two homes, if they can afford them. After the 1959 revolution, the government took possession of all the homes and apartments. Citizens were allowed to live in them with the Cuban government as their landlord. In some circumstances, Cubans could pass those homes on to relatives or friends or even trade houses. But they weren't allowed to buy, sell or own homes. The housing shortage was brutal. One man I met in 2008 lived in a one-room house with his adult son and daughter-in-law, and even his ex-wife. Three "bedrooms" were arranged by hanging sheets between the beds in what before the revolution was a grand colonial mansion. Foreigners are not allowed to buy property in Cuba, but I'm told by Cubans that they're doing so anyway by partnering illegally with locals who pretend to own it. This black market in real estate is both pumping money into the economy and exacerbating the housing shortage. The housing market is weird, too, because real estate agents and advertising are both banned. In fact, all marketing is banned. The only advertising in Cuba appears on giant billboards and walls; the messages promote the history, people and ideals of the revolution. Apple's iMessage system has a cryptography flaw that allowed researchers to decrypt a photo stored in iCloud, the Washington Post reported on Sunday. The researchers, led by cryptography expert Matthew D. Green of Johns Hopkins University, wrote software that mimicked an Apple server and then targeted an encrypted photo stored on iCloud when it was sent as a link in a message, the publication reported. They were able to obtain the decryption key by repeatedly guessing each of its 64 digits. When a correct digit was guessed, the phone let them know if it was correct. Further technical details were not available. Apple's iMessage application uses end-to-end encryption, which means the company does not store any encryption keys. A vulnerability in iMessage would mean that attackers would have a way to circumvent that security and view private content. Storing the encryption keys on the devices rather than central servers is considered a good security practice. But researchers have pointed out weaknesses in Apple's system and how it would, in theory, be possible for the company to send copies of iMessages to another party. The Washington Post story prompted many comments on Twitter after it was apparently mistakenly posted earlier on Sunday but then withdrawn. The story then ran just after midnight Monday U.S. East Coast time. Apple is quoted as saying the flaw will be patched in iOS 9.3, which is due for release Monday. Apple officials couldn't immediately be reached. Ian Miers, a computer science doctoral student at Johns Hopkins, wrote on Twitter on Sunday that a blog post, technical paper and more details will be released after Apple issues a patch. "And now you have 14 hours to guess what the attack is," Miers wrote in another tweet. "As a hint, no, it's not a bug in how Apple stores or encrypts attachments." The Post reported that the vulnerability will not help the U.S. government unlock the phone of San Bernardino shooter Syed Rizwan Farook. Apple is in a legal battle with the government over a court order that requires the company to create a special version of iOS that would allow investigators to try to unlock Farook's phone. Farook's iPhone 5c in question may have a security feature enabled that will destroy a decryption key for its data if the passcode is entered 10 times incorrectly. The government wants access to six weeks' worth of data stored only on the device and was not backed up to Farook's iCloud account, which Apple turned over to investigators. Apple fears creating such software will pose risks to millions of customers if it was obtained by other parties. Google has set a deal to bring Wi-Fi and broadband connectivity to Cuba, but some are already wondering how much information and access will freely flow to the Cuban people. President Obama and his family are in Cuba this week. It's the first time a U.S. president has visited Cuba in 88 years. In an interview with ABC News anchor David Muir that aired on Monday, the president addressed the fact that only 5% of homes in Cuba have access to the Internet, one of the lowest rates in the world. "Google has a deal to start setting up more Wi-Ei access and broadband access on the island," Obama said. "Change is going to happen here. I think [Cuban President] Raul Castro understands that." The White House said on its website that telecom providers will now be allowed to set up the necessary mechanisms, including infrastructure, in Cuba to provide commercial telecommunications and Internet services. "This is a pretty big deal for the Cuban people, assuming that enough of them get to use it to make a difference," said Dan Olds, an analyst with The Gabriel Consulting Group. "The government has a pretty solid record of doing whatever they can to stifle anything internal or external that contradicts their views. I would be surprised if the government gives their public the chance to find that information." Obama also noted in the interview that he has significant differences with the Cuban government on human rights and individual liberties. "There's no doubt that the Cuban government is still a one-party state that is exerting control and is stifling dissent, " the president said. However, he also said he's hoping that opening relations with Cuba, and enabling the Cuban people more access to receive and share information, will prompt more change in the country. Brett Perlmutter, Google's Cuba Lead, wrote in a blog post today that the company is working with ETECSA, a government-owned Internet service provider in Cuba, to showcase some of its products, including Cardboard and Chromebooks. "We hope this installation will enable people for whom Internet access is scarce to browse the web and find information," wrote Perlmutter. "These efforts, which are all led by our Access team, are just a start, but an important one. They demonstrate what might be possible in the future." Other U.S. companies, like Verizon and Sprint are also working to bring Internet service to the island nation. In 2014, Google launched Chrome, Google Play for Free Apps, and Google Analytics in Cuba. When steps were taken to strengthen relations between Cuba and the U.S., the company launched Toolbar in Cuba early in 2015 to facilitate searches. "We know, from the experience of many countries around the world, that new technologies and improved Internet access can help people in their daily lives, provide new information and experiences, and help harness a country's creativity and ingenuity," Permutter wrote. "We hope to have the chance to offer more services to the Cuban people in the future." He did not give any specifics on how Google will be setting up Wi-Fi and broadband services in Cuba. Analysts, though, are wondering how this will work out. "It is a huge deal for Cuba but you wonder how long it will be before the Cuban government wants to control content and this relationship goes south like it did in China," said Rob Enderle, an analyst with the Enderle Group. "I have my doubts this will end well because I don't know if Cuba is ready for full Internet access yet." Jeff Kagan, an independent industry analyst, also is holding off on making an initial judgment on the news. "On the surface, historically this is a great announcement," he told Computerworld. "I just don't think we should get all excited until we know the details. On one hand, Google doesn't like to be told what they can and can't show users. On the other hand, I can't imagine the Cuban government would open the floodgates of information to their people without controlling every bit and byte. It just won't happen that way. Not for a long time anyway, if ever." However, Olds noted that if the Cuban government doesn't get in the way of this deal, it could be a great thing. "This is a big step when it comes to bringing the Net to isolated communities of people around the world," he said. "Cuba, along with North Korea, is one of the few remaining holdouts from the Internet. Wiring them up is a big step in the right direction and should help bring Cuba into the 21st century." Women in Science brings local high school students to campus for day of learning President Katherine Bergeron (right, standing) greeted a group of local high school students during the recent "Women in Science" program. When Rebecca Napolitano 15 graduated last spring, she was off to Princeton University to pursue a graduate degree in civil engineering. But as sure as her plans were, the fate of Women in Sciencean award-winning program she founded last year to encourage high school-aged girls in Connecticut to participate in science programswas far less certain. Enter Jessica Napolitano 17, Rebeccas sisterand the new leader of Women in Science. She and more than a dozen other Connecticut College students recently hosted a group of high school girls from across the state, leading panel discussions, guiding lab tours and running friendly competitions around the campus. Events focused on four main academic areas: mathematics, computer science, physics and neuroscience. Working with these girls was amazing. To see their enthusiasm for science and math, and to see their confidence, was extremely encouraging, said the younger Napolitano, a mathematics and computer science major. They took pride in their ability to problem-solve; they were all eager to learn and fun to work with. The all-day event kicked off with a welcome breakfast hosted by President Katherine Bergeron. The high school girls then took part in competitions, putting their problem-solving and STEM knowledge to the test. After lunch, the girls took tours of the robotics lab, the organic chemistry lab and the Colleges particle accelerator. They also had a tour of the observatory guided by astrophysics professor Leslie Brown. The day wrapped up with a panel discussion, during which Connecticut College students shared their STEM experiences with the younger students and answered their questions. As a high school girl pursuing a STEM-related field, it can be very intimidating, Napolitano said. I think this event provides a support network for these high school girls. I think it will add to their confidence and, hopefully, they will realize they really do belong in these fields. Napolitano, who will intern at IBM this summer, said she hopes to host the event again next year, and she has already begun looking for ways keep the program thriving after she graduates. Last year, Rebecca Napolitano was honored with the Connecticut Technology Council Women of Innovation Award by the Connecticut Computer Science Teachers Association for founding the program. She also received a citation from the state of Connecticut, naming her a Young Innovator in the sciences. March 21, 2016 23 May 2022 - Understand the French healthcare system, how you access it and how you are reimbursed - Useful if you are new to the French healthcare system or want a more in-depth understanding - Reader question and answer section Aimed at non-French nationals living here, the guide gives an overview of what you are (and are not) covered for. There is also information for second-home owners and regular visitors. PASCAGOULA, Mississippi - A Jackson County Facebook page could be revamped and reinvigorated as an all-purpose government affairs page, if a suggestion made to the Board of Supervisors takes root. Numerous items were on the agenda Monday for the board's consideration. Among them were county use of social media, ongoing discussions about the Old Spanish Trail sidewalk project, and the introduction of the first Parents for Public Schools chapter on the Mississippi coast. Monica Cooper, public affairs coordinator for the county, brought up the Facebook item not for approval, but to update board members about what is being done to promote "the great things happening" in the city of Pascagoula. She said she'd like to rework the current "Jackson County Bicentennial" page on Facebook, to give it a broader mission. "We would like to ask for your support in taking the current page and making it a Jackson County Government page," Cooper said. "We share information from different departments in the county such as Parks and Recreation, or anything we think we be good information for the citizens of Jackson County." "We have a plan in place where we would meet with the department heads and come up with a strategy on how to deliver their information in a clean and professional manner so the people of Jackson County will know what services are there that we provide for them," Cooper said. "With Facebook being a main way people would like to share things around the world, we also felt this would be a great way to inform the citizens of the county." The board supported the move, with members indicating that they plan to be more active in providing updates to the citizens such as street closings and weather updates. The next item on the agenda dealt with the Old Spanish Trails sidewalk project. Discussion concerned hiring a professional engineering firm to move forward with the contract. The Board of Supervisors was asked to come up with three engineering firms so a statement of qualification can be sent and work could proceed forward. The board selected Neil Schaffer and BKI, but needed additional time to choose a third and rank them. District 4 Supervisor Troy Ross was unavailable for further comment on the Old Spanish Trails project. Lastly, Gail Smith of Parents for Public Schools discussed the recent initiation of the chapter in Moss Point and its mission going forward. Parents for Public Schools is a national non-profit organization of community-based chapters working with public school parents and other supporters to improve and strengthen local public schools. Founded in Jackson in 1989, there are 17 PPS chapters in 12 states. Moss Point is the first on the Mississippi coast. "Training, organizing, and advocacy are some of the missions for Parents for Public School," Smith said. "The training allowed us to participate in a regional conference in Hattiesburg and we decided to bring what we learned back to Moss Point to improve our schools." Labour has sharply recovered in the opinion polls over the past week to be level pegging with the Conservatives. Perhaps with the resignation of IDS Labour will nige ahead. Despite this, the main interest in the local elections is likely to be whether Labour does badly enough for Jeremy Corbyns leadership to be in question. The two big potential dangers would be if Labour polled fewer votes than the Conservatives in Scotland and if Sadiq Khan was defeated in the contest for Mayor of London. Back in 2011, Labour won 15 constituency seats in Scotland. It seemed like a bad result at the time. However, in the General Election last year they only won one. The next big measure would be the result in Wales. In the 2011 elections, Labour won 30 out of 60 seats. So that is technically a minority Government but in practice Labour have been able to govern on their own. Over the past five years they have done a poor job most notably in terms of the NHS but also with education, housing, and the level of Council Tax. It was considered quite likely that they would lose seats even before the Corbyn factor came into play. Thus Labour can expect to be in retreat in both Scotland and Wales compared to the glory days of Ed Miliband. What is hard to envisage is Labour losing power in Wales. Would a Conservative/UKIP/Plaid Cymru/Lib Dem coalition really be plausible? Away from the headline grabbing, there is the majority of British people who dont live in London, Scotland or Wales. The Police and Crime Commissioner elections are complicated by the success of independents last time. I have written before about the prospect of Conservative gains and I would still hope and expect to see some. Then we have the traditional local election results. 2,743 seats are up for election. That is fewer than most years, but enough to represent a widespread electoral verdict. 70 districts, 19 unitaries and 35 metropolitan authorities are up for election but mostly with just a third of their seats. These are mainly the seats last contested in 2012. In that year Labour won 39 per cent of the vote (extrapolated into a national vote share) the Conservatives won 33 per cent. So even if the two parties are level pegging this year then Labour will still face losses of around 200 seats. Such a figure would be shrugged off. But it shouldnt be. There is some expectation management in all this. The estimates range across how many seats Labour will lose. But any net losses for Labour would be a pretty poor performance. For the main opposition party to face the prospect of losing council seats is exceptional apart from in a General Election year. Labour lost seats in 1982. They also made losses in 1985 but that year they had the comfort that the Conservatives lost rather more. It was a good year for the SDP/Liberal Alliance. This year surely the Lib Dems can only recover from their recent low base thus hitting both the Conservatives and Labour to at least some extent. In Bristol, Liverpool and Salford there will be contests for directly elected Mayors. Potential Conservative targets include areas where we are already in power either in coalition or a minority administration but without an overall majority. Peterborough would be an obvious example. Calderdale and Walsall would be rather ambitious ones. There is the complication that the Conservatives might make gains from Labour but then losses to the Lib Dems. As always UKIP are the joker in the pack. Portsmouth currently has a Conservative/UKIP coalition that is a city where the Lib Dems will be hoping for an upswing in their fortunes. Then there are places where we hope to gain from the opposition. Southend-on-Sea should really be a Conservative Council but is currently run by an enemy alliance. The same applies in Stroud. Crawley is among the few district Councils held by Labour they have 19 seats to the 18 held by the Conservatives. Redditch and Rossendale are other districts narrowly held by Labour. Plymouth is a hung council unusually a Conservative/Labour coalition and will be closely fought. For the Conservatives to gain Southampton direct from Labour would be a great prize. Also Labour may lose control of Dudley but without the Conservatives gaining it due to a UKIP contingent. In Milton Keynes there is a minority Labour Council and the large Lib Dem faction makes it appear unlikely that any party will gain overall control this time. Of course my hope and expectation is that the Conservatives will gain rather than lose territory. However on a bad night both Castle Point and Trafford would be at risk. The floodlights beat down on the pitch as the Governments opening batsman, David Gauke, defended his wicket against an assault from the Opposition benches. His bat took a few dints not least from Yvette Cooper, whose fast ball demanded to know where the money would come from to replace the cancelled cuts to PIP but he seemed to enjoy himself despite the tricky situation. As he knocked away another question, he grinned while noting that the quality of questions appears to be deteriorating. Gauke was bolstered up by the cheers of the Governments supporters, who had filled the stands. What questions there were from the Tory benches were aimed at offering him some chances to speak positively about the Budget notably David Burrowes, a leading rebel against the disability benefit cuts, rose to pitch a slow ball inviting the Financial Secretary to the Treasury to confirm that the Chancellor would be offering new aid to the homeless. Despite Gaukes effective defence, the Prime Minister could have been forgiven for rolling his shoulders and limbering up for what was sure to be a difficult innings. Iain Duncan Smiths resignation had created an opportunity for Labour, and his emotional interview with Andrew Marr had provided a series of juicy quotes which the Leader of the Opposition would certainly fling squarely at him. Cameron chose to face the issue head on, following his presentation of the EUs Turkey deal with warm praise for his former colleague. There was no sign of the personal irritation which he allowed to leak through when discussing Boris Johnson a few weeks ago. Instead, he was generous: my Rt Hon Friend the Member for Chingford and Woodford Green spent almost a decade campaigning for welfare reform and spent the last six years implementing these policies in government. In that time we have seen nearly half a million fewer children living in workless households over 1 million fewer people on out of work benefits and nearly 2.4 million more people in work. And in spite of having to take difficult decisions on the deficit child poverty, inequality and pensioner poverty are all down. My Rt Hon Friend contributed an enormous amount to the work of this government and he can be proud of what he achieved. Having limbered up and settled into a defensive posture, he prepared to face the first ball from the Opposition leader. Up Corbyn ran, his arm swung it wasnt right that the Prime Minister had only given him half of his statement. Some chuckled. He retreated and dashed forward again Britain ought to join its European allies in taking a share of the migrants crossing the sea to arrive in Greece. The chuckling stopped. Corbyn raised his voice, if not his aim why would the Prime Minister defend an unfair Budget? Once more Islingtons finest slung a ball at the Prime Minister why isnt the Chancellor here? Is he up to the job? Aha, we spectators thought, now hell move on to Duncan Smiths criticisms. And then he sat down. Yes, the leader of the Opposition hadnt just dropped the ball, hed failed to even pick it up in the first place. After a weekend of dire troubles for the Government, Corbyn hadnt even mentioned the ex-Welfare Secretary whose resignation had caused it. It would have been in order to do so; the Prime Minister had opened the door by discussing it in his statement. Perhaps the Labour leader had assumed it wouldnt come up, as he hinted in his complaint about receiving only half of Camerons statement but surely he could have assumed that it would? Even if Cameron hadnt raised the topic, there were a thousand and one ways that Corbyn could have crowbarred it into his response. But no and the Government benches couldnt believe their luck. Labour MPs looked more than a little displeased at the omission; understandably, given the opportunity that had just been thrown away. Just as Cooper had to stand in to do the job of the Shadow Chancellor in questioning Gauke, another defeated leadership hopeful stepped up to raise the IDS issue. Liz Kendall asked how the Prime Minister felt when his former colleague said that he didnt lead a compassionate government after all. Cameron almost looked relieved to get the chance to give the answer he presumably expected to provide to Corbyn. Im sad that he has left the Government but I can guarantee the work of being a compassionate Conservative government will continue. Hear, hear, his MPs cried. Their questions to the Prime Minister largely mirrored that sentiment. There was a smattering of critical queries about the prospect of Turkish accession to the EU, and the legality of the deal that Brussels has now struck, but none were delivered with the venom that some of the press would have preferred to see. Nor was there any sign of any further fight from friends of IDS, seeking to press the sore question of the Chancellors management of the Budget process. In fact, just as the weakness of the Opposition arguably led to Tory MPs feeling more free to disagree in public, the prospect of a possible opportunity for Corbyn had led them to rally round. Aside from predictable enthusiasm from Ken Clarke there was little indication that the Turkey deal was popular on the Government benches, and no doubt we will hear more about it in coming weeks, and plenty still harbour serious doubts about the judgement of the vanished Chancellor, but what frustrations there might be on either front were set aside in the cause of seeing off Labour. That Corbyn failed to even raise the key issue was the icing on their cake. Nadhim Zahawi is a member of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee and MP for Stratford On Avon. During last weeks Budget, the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced 12 million of funding for a range of excellent causes that seek to help women. There was welcome funding for cancer charities and anti-domestic violence campaigns, but where did it come from? The money came from the Tampon Tax Fund set up to collect the five per cent VAT charge on tampons that campaigners have seen as an example of misogyny within the tax system. George Osborne listened and signalled that that the Treasury does not wish to profit from taxes on tampons by creating a fund to benefit worthy causes instead. But the Government shares the desire of campaigners for it to be removed entirely. David Gauke, the Financial Secretary to the Treasury, committed to making the case to the European Commission that tampons should be zero-rated last year. The European Commission has now apparently listened but the recommendation will still have to pass through the European Parliament, and could still be stopped or delayed. So months after the Government agreed that tampons should be subject to no VAT, the European Commission the unelected, unaccountable Commission might decide to allow us to do it if the European Parliament agrees. But we must remember this is not a huge change. We are not ripping up huge parts of our tax system. We are not undermining the single market or competitiveness in the European Union. Wed simply like to be able to change the rate of tax on tampons from five per cent to nought per cent, but the Commission gets to make the decision, and they get to delay it by months and years, only moving with any sort of speed when threatened by the loss of 350 million a week from the UK. Many constituents asked me to tell the Government to cut the tax on tampons. When I responded saying the Government would put the case to the Commission, my constituents were disappointed. And, frankly, they were quite right. One asked: whats the point of having MPs if they cant make this sort of decision? We often hear that we must sacrifice accountability and sovereignty because its necessary to regulate the terms of the single market, and that this in turn will protect jobs. But what efforts does the EU really make to protect jobs? A stark contrast has been visible in recent weeks in the responses by various countries to clear and obvious dumping of steel onto world markets by China. Every steel operator on the planet was suffering from the subsequent crash in prices, and factories closed around the world. The price drop was on such a scale that, if as some suggested, the Government had just provided direct funding for plants, it would still have been ineffective action could only be taken on the supply itself. The European Union took the step of imposing a tariff on Chinese steel imports in January, at a rate between 9.2 per cent and 13 per cent. The USA too decided that China had gone too far, and also took the step of imposing a tariff. The tariff that the US Department of Commerce imposed was 265.79 per cent. The EU tariff, almost 30 times lower than the USA, was chosen because under its own anti-dumping directive, they apply the Lesser Duty Rule. This means that the lower of either the dumping margin or the amount of duty required to eliminate injury is applied. As Axel Eggert, the Director General of the European Steel Association said: The high preliminary tariff set by the US demonstrates that the administration takes seriously the need to re-establish a level playing field for its domestic steel industry. In contrast to the US, the EU continues to apply the Lesser Duty Rule (LDR) in its anti-dumping methodology. This cuts down the applicable anti-dumping tariff to a level that does not even address the injury to the industry, let alone actually deter dumping. America can take greater steps to deter Chinese dumping because although the lesser duty rule has been described as desirable by the World Trade Organisation, it is not a requirement. Frustratingly, the Government agrees that EU tariffs are too low. In a debate on the 29th February, Sajid Javid, the Business Secretary said: The Honourable Gentleman is right that it is suggested that tariffs should be higher to right the detriment. We agree; that is what our analysis shows. That is exactly what we are pushing with the EU Commission, as I did only last week when I met the Trade Commissioner while she was in London. It is wrong that when our most senior Cabinet Ministers identify a problem, and identify a solution, their only course of action is to ask the European Commission. We have always been a trading nation, and we always will be. The British Government will always favour lower tariffs and freer trade; however, the reciprocal responsibility to free trade is that you do not act in an unfair manner. When this happens, we must be able to stand up for ourselves, as America has done, and we must be able to make these decisions quickly. If my constituents disagree with me or the Government I support, then they can replace me with someone they do agree with. But when my constituents ask me to cut the tampon tax or to do more to protect the steel industry, my answer, as their Member of Parliament, is that the Government would like to, but will have to ask the Commission. A European Commission that they did not choose, that they cannot influence, that they cannot throw out, and that mostly moves with less dynamism than a particularly weary snail. Our Government must be in control of the rules that effects the lives and jobs of our voters, so that they can decide whether were managing them correctly and decide whether to vote us out. If a Government free from Europe chose to keep the tampon tax, or to keep low tariffs on Chinese steel, then that would be their choice. They could put that case forward to the people, and they would live or die by what voters thought of their decision. This is a simple but absolute requirement of democracy. Our only option to cast off these shackles and take back control is to vote to leave in June, and that is what we must do. White Feminists/Black Blobs By Mara Ahmed 21 March, 2016 Countercurrents.org My friend expressed her strong visceral reaction to the five anonymous blobs. She was referring to a photograph I had posted on social media, in which I stood with five women wearing the niqab, at a conference in Upstate New York. My white feminist friend was convinced we were witnessing oppression. She was particularly galled by the fact that these women were academics. She mentioned how Camille Paglia, Betty Friedan and Hillary Clinton have interesting interactions with strangers because we all know what they look like. How are we supposed to communicate with blobs? One of the formative words of my childhood is the Urdu word meyana ravi which means the middle path or the way of moderation. My mother invoked it frequently by reminding us that it was a concept loved deeply by the Prophet Muhammad. He lived by it in both small and monumental ways. For example, his advice to eat with temperance, just short of satiating ones hunger, always struck me as universally profound. Islams take on wealth is equally sensible. Although charity is a religious obligation and humility is part of Islams DNA, one is urged to live well, meaning no ascetic renunciation of worldly pleasures, no monastic reclusion, no self-imposed austerity. Every society exists along a normative socio-political spectrum, but within the prevalent moral and legal code, we are free to exercise our judgment and express ourselves fully. The golden rule in the midst of such freedom is moderation. When I walked into a symposium about cultural identity and religious beliefs, organized under the aegis of interfaith dialogue, my thoughts returned to meyana ravi and its centrality in Islam. University professors and educators from Muslim countries had been invited to present their papers. Most of them were from Saudi Arabia and the majority women. I am familiar with the Saudi abaya, a black overcoat worn on top of clothing, not unlike a Moroccan djellaba or a long kaftan, but I was taken aback by the full facial veiling. I couldnt help but think what a severe take that was on modesty. I felt for the women as the room was uncomfortably warm. One of them looked at me and laughed as she tried to fan herself with the lower section of her veil, a moving part that fell over her nose and mouth. As we went around the room and introduced ourselves, it became clear that many of the men at the symposium were not educators. They were either the husbands or sons of the female professors. In Saudi Arabia, women are not allowed to travel alone. At lunchtime, the women didnt join the rest of the group. They found a private room where they could take off their veils and eat comfortably. The papers that were read at the conference were structured around a utopian Islamic paradigm which had very little to do with reality. For this reason, they were almost entirely indistinguishable. They quoted freely from the Quran, stressed the necessity to respect other religions (there is no compulsion in religion), and advocated compassion and tolerance towards religious minorities according to Islamic protocol. The discussions sparked by these papers were more informative. They used culture and religion interchangeably, thus anchoring Muslim culture to one specific way of being, which because Islamic, was clearly the best. An Indonesian professor intervened with a thought-provoking presentation, in which he stressed the idea that culture was human-made and therefore not monolithic. Religion outlines certain basic values which culture subsumes. As an example, he offered the basic tenet of modesty in womens clothing, which meant that women shouldnt go around wearing bikinis but, within reasonable parameters, they could decide what modesty meant to them. This argument was followed by a short deliberation on how women should dress and what the Quran and Sunnah reveal on the matter, but some of the women brought the debate to a felicitous close. As I got to know the women more, the stark visuality of the veil began to wear off. They greeted me with kisses on the cheek, very similar to how the French se font la bise. They took selfies with my Bosnian American friend and I, and were keen to post everything online. I dont cover my hair and my friend wears a hijab but does not veil fully. They didnt seem to have a problem with either one of us. I noticed the close relationship between one of the women and her teenage son, who had taken time off from college to accompany her on this trip. They were academics, mothers, opinionated Muslims, women of color, finicky dressers, social media aficionados, and our sisters in the struggle against patriarchy. The struggle against patriarchy, thats what I kept coming back to - how it is twofold for women who belong to disenfranchised communities. On the one hand we must contend with white men in suits, with long histories of imperial profiteering, sitting calmly in boardrooms, instituting laws that control the Maghrebian womans body. We have white women who in their haste to diagnose oppression, marginalize further by dehumanizing and isolating what is not in line with their ideas of female emancipation. Then we have the struggle within our own communities, where patriarchy, conservative tradition, and autocratic political structures have brewed a lethal mix. These factors are not disconnected from history and global politics of course. Saudi Arabia is a particularly good example of how the West remains complicit in the repression of Arab self-expression. Close military ties between the United States and the Saudi regime ensure just that. The obvious links between staggering Western wealth and centuries of imperial conquest and plunder are not mentioned in polite society. Yet there they are. Colonialism reinforced and intensified patriarchal structures in colonized lands and present day imperial wars continue to perpetuate that status quo. White feminists tend to overlook these interdependencies, i.e. some of the economic, legal and sexual freedoms enjoyed by Western women are an indirect result of imperial expansion and profit. These disparities are not natural, they have to be maintained by military force and tyrannical financial structures. How we dress is an important signifier of identity. In her email, my friend kept referring to the veiled womens fashion choice and how she had more sympathy for the hijab versus the niqab. But attire goes beyond fashion. It is intimately linked to how we want to project ourselves in the world, it can embody religious or cultural affiliations, it can speak of race, gender and economic class, it provides functionality and protection. The depersonalization of the niqab or burka is often pointed out, but perhaps it is no more homogenizing than the cheap, ready-to-wear clothing manufactured in Bangladesh and Vietnam, under precarious conditions, and thrust upon us by fashion retail every single season. In order to delve more into covering up and how it interacts with identity, I interviewed another white friend of mine, an activist whose politics aim to be trans-inclusive and whiteness-decentralizing. She started wearing the hijab six months ago. She talked about unquestioned whiteness (accompanied by unquestioned privilege) versus contentious whiteness (which includes people of diverse racial backgrounds passing as white). As a trans woman and a white hijabi, she finds herself mostly on the side of contentiousness whether it be whiteness, Muslimness or femininity. On top of practical benefits such as not having to worry about ones hair, she feels that the hijab provides her a sense of security. She embraces the scarf as a symbol of femininity, as well as the modesty and humility she has learned to associate with Islam, but she doesnt have much use for its oppressive connotations. How do strangers react to her? TSA agents are obviously interested in inspecting her headgear but generally speaking, reactions to her scarf have been neutral - some antagonism but also incidents of heightened chivalry from men. In any case, she told me she was so over the mystical powers of the hijab, she wears it as a matter of routine, a habit, an extension of who she is. To assume that a piece of cloth wrapped around ones head can spell the complexities of subjugation (or liberation) is astonishingly reductive. In the early 1990s, the New York based Pakistani artist, Shahzia Sikander, donned an elaborate lace veil for a few weeks in order to record peoples reactions. What fascinated her was her own relationship to the veil - the sense of security and control she experienced by being able to test societys behavior, whilst being protected from its gaze. The principle of the male gaze is a cornerstone of feminist theory. Mary Wollstonecraft, Simone de Beauvoir and Helene Cixous have written extensively about the duality patriarchy creates whereby woman is positioned as the opposite of man, as his inferior or the other. Woman becomes the object of the male gaze and therefore begins to exist only as a body, not an autonomous being possessing both mind and soul as well as physicality. This objectification places oppressive limits on a womans agency and dictates a divide between the private and public spheres. Women need to be contained in private spaces and are banished from or invisibilized in public arenas. How ironic then that although Eurocentric feminists understand the meaning of the male gaze, they are much less sensitive to the power of their own gaze and the objectification of women they see primarily as bodies, as the physical representation of the backward exotic. The split between the private and public is meaningful here. As in France, most Western feminists are keen on ejecting the visually non-Western other (women in burqas or headscarves being its most obvious manifestation) from public spaces. Its as if the liberal feminist imaginary cannot exist in conjunction with an Oriental manifestation of what it might mean to be a woman, unless it is in opposition to it - it must strive to dominate and efface in order to define itself. Its important to remember, however, that it is precisely in shared public locations that diverse cultural encounters happen, where we learn to dialogue and function as a vibrant society of equally empowered citizens. My feminist friend thought the womens niqabs were inhibiting their ability to communicate, but state policing of communal spaces can isolate and exclude in a way that clothing most certainly cannot. Excluding and alienating for purposes of integration is a pretty obvious oxymoron, yet this type of faulty logic is embraced happily as a manifestation of solidarity. There is a difference between paternalism and solidarity. In the words of Australian Aboriginal artist and activist Lilla Watson: If you have come here to help me, you are wasting your time. But if you have come because your liberation is bound up with mine, then let us work together. Let us strive to learn one anothers histories, cultures, political realities and forms of struggle. Let us have the courage to recognize the racist infrastructure undergirding global power imbalances and our complicity in systems of dominance. Let us forge alliances that are respectful of difference and politically evolved. Gender justice is only one component of the broader struggle for racial and economic justice as well as queer and transgender rights. Let us confront these inequities simultaneously, exhaustively, mindfully. Exclusion is not an option. Mara Ahmed has lived and been educated in Belgium, Pakistan and the US. An artist and filmmaker, her third documentary "A Thin Wall," about the partition of India in 1947, premiered in the US in April 2015 and was subsequently screened at the Bradford Literature Festival (UK), the Third i Film Festival in San Francisco, and the Seattle South Asian Film Festival. It will be screened in London, Dublin, Brussels and Amsterdam in April 2016. More information at NeelumFilms.com. Peoples Movements In India And Bangladesh Join Hands To Save Sunderbans, Support Extended To The Struggle Against Rampal Coal Power Project In Bangladesh By National Alliance of Peoples Movements 21 March, 2016 Countercurrents.org New Delhi: In yet another major initiative strengthening people-to-people cooperation between South Asian nations, peoples movements in India joined hands with their Bangladesh counterparts to save the Sunderbans. This was declared in Delhi by a delegation of 11 senior activists who took part in the Long March organized by National Committee to Protect Oil, Gas, Mineral Resources, Power and started from Bangladeshs capital city Dhaka on March 10 to Kathakhali Morh, Bagherhat district, Bangladesh a distance of 250 kms from the capital. Ashok Choudhury, and Roma Malik of All India Union of Forest Working People, Soumya Dutta, of Bharat Jan Vigyan Jatha and India Climate Justice, Magline Peter of National Fishworkers Forum, Bharat Patel of Machimar Adhikaar Sangharsh Sangathan, Gujarat, representatives of Delhi Solidarity Group and other environmentalists were part of the Indian delegation. The Rampal power plant is being built through a joint-venture by Bangladeshs Power Development Board and Indias National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), with machinery coming from Indias Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL), finance coming from Indian ExIm Bank and PricewaterhouseCoopers (India) contracted for Long term coal sourcing, maritime transportation, transshipment, inland water transport and logistics. Peoples movements in India resonate with the key message of the Bangladesh movements - that while there are alternatives for sources of energy, there is no alternative to the Sundarbans. Sundarbans is a critical life-support ecosystem to India as much as it is for Bangladesh. Protecting it is the responsibility of people of both countries, Ashok Choudhury, General Secretary, All India Union of Forest Working People said. If Rampal and the adjacent Orion projects are allowed to come up, everyday, lakhs of litres of hot water would be pumped out from these projects to the Passur river along with the release of millions of tons of toxic coal ash in the surrounding air, water and soil every year., severely affecting , vegetation, fish and other aquatic wealth, and reducing the oxygen level in the river drastically, devastating farming and fishing livelihoods , Soumya Dutta, Convener of the Bharat Jan Vigyan Jatha said. Amongst the fishworkers, women are the worst affected, Magline Peter of National Fishworkers Forum said. While they are already burdened with running the household, Rampal project makes it further difficult. The project would be detrimental to the food security of the region, she added. The delegation, after talking to different political and civil society representatives, expressed concern about the increasing anti-India sentiment in Bangladesh. At a time when it is important to strengthen relationship with neigbouring countries, it is unfortunate that India is promoting this project which is alienating India further. It is important that a Parliamentary delegation visit Bangladesh and discuss the implications of the project with different stakeholders and take a pro-people position on the project to restore the faith and confidence on India, Roma, deputy General Secretary of All India Union of Forest Working People said. Recalling his experience from two mega coal projects in Kutch Tata Mundra and Adani projects Dr. Bharat Patel of Machimar Adhikar Sangharsh Sangathan warned that projects like Rampal are promoted in the name of poor and development of the country. However, we have experienced that such projects endanger the livelihood of the poor and push them to destitution, and only a handful of rich corporations profit from it, he said. The delegation reiterated their support to the movement to protect the Sundarbans and called upon the Governments of India and Bangladesh to cancel the project and seek decentralized and sustainable solutions to address the energy issues. They warned that in the coming days a more coordinated opposition will be build on both sides of the boarder, bringing together likeminded peoples movements, political parties and intellectuals, to protect Sundarbans. Resources: Booklet on the Rampal Project and importance of Sundarbans is here Contact: Ayesha DSouza Email: media@financialaccountability.org.in Phone: +91-9971970287 Sanjeev Kumar Delhi Solidarity Group Email: sanjeev@delhiforum.net Phone: +91-9958797409 Does Bharat Mata Approve Of Beef Lynchings? By Samar 21 March, 2016 Countercurrents.org A mob is the scum that rises upmost when the nation boils. John Dryden, English Poet The picture showing two Muslims one of them a teenaged boy hanging by a tree in Latehar, Jharkhand is going to haunt the Republic for a long time. Nothing indicts the failure of a criminal justice system like a lynch mob. Whether they may seem to reflect righteous anger or not, whether they operate by design or default, lynch mobs prove that the State has lost sole control over coercive power, the cornerstone of maintaining law and order. And, in this case, the lynching was by design. But first, lets look at some facts of the case. The victims were cattle traders. Self-designated vigilante groups, moonlighting to protect cows, which sacred to Hindus, the majority religion of India, apparently killed the two traders. One of the five arrested suspects, Mithilesh Prasad Sahu, is, in fact, a member of a cow protection committee, something disclosed by the Latehar Police Chief Anoop Birtharay. These vigilantes are nothing new to the countryside, it must be noted. It is just that they were never this murderous before the incumbent regime came to power. And it is here that the design enters the frame. The Latehar lynching is not the first one. The murders started in Dadri, a village in Uttar Pradesh, thousands of kilometers away, in the outskirts of Delhi, the national capital. A lynch mob was organized there following open calls on a public address system of a temple against a familys alleged consumption of beef. Cow slaughter is illegal in many Indian states, including Uttar Pradesh, but not in all Indian states. While, consumption of beef is perfectly legal in Uttar Pradesh, and, in fact, consumption of buffalo meat is legal in all Indian states. But, this meant nothing to the mob. It attacked the family and lynched its head, 50-year-old Mohammad Akhlaq. And, despite the media controversy that followed in its wake, the lynching was not going to be the last beef murder either. The scene of action soon shifted to Himachal Pradesh, where a Muslim man was killed by villagers over the suspicion of cow smuggling. And, the next murder was reported from Haryana where armed vigilantes attacked a group of migrant workers based on the suspicion of the workers having smuggled cows. It is just that this time the mob arrived along with the police, as admitted Mr. Hanif Qureshi, Inspector General of Police, Karnal. The Officer went on to admit that it is normal practice in Haryana for cow protection volunteers, working in coordination with police authorities, to nab cattle smugglers. Such close cooperation between police and beef vigilantes is not surprising, in a state ruled by the Bhartiya Janta Party, the right wing Hindutva outfit currently in power of the Union government as well. And this is only recounting the cases wherein the mobs could kill, not instances where the Muslims were merely beaten up or even arrested, like this one in Rajasthan last week. The killings do not augur well for the Republic, already beleaguered by increasing violence from right wing Hindutva forces. Worse, it does not augur well for the Republics criminal justice system, which had somehow successfully maintained the facade of being a functional system, despite its institutional failures making it so similar to those of Banana Republics. It had largely failed to deliver justice till now. And now, it has begun failing to curb injustices like beef murders being committed by murderous mobs despite, often, being well informed about them. The mobs have not come out of a vacuum. Conditions have been ripe for long; hardly ever in India has anyone been punished for their role in mob crimes be it mobs killing people over some emotive issue in countless riots or violent mobs taking a whole state to ransom and killing and maiming people for some socio-political demand. Unlike the new-age Hindutva vigilantes, however, most of these mobs did not have specific and long-term plans. Also, seldom did these mobs erupt and indulge in violence across the country, in actions that range from synchronised lynch mob attacks to lone wolf attacks. They did not erupt in this manner because they were not always this sure of the political protection they have now. Once the lynch mob takes over, it does not leave anyone, not even those instrumental in unleashing the mob. Today it is beef, tomorrow it may be chicken. Remember Uma Bharati, now Union Minister, doing exactly that as Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh? Yes, she indeed had declared three cities as holy and banned sale of liquor and meat there. Herein lies another sad comment on the civil societys failure to comprehend the urgent need for legal and criminal justice institution re-engineering in India. Rather than embrace and espouse this need, the civil society often jumps from outrage to outrage on issues, to the extent of legitimising this outrage as a source of law-making, as evidenced by the recent passage of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Bill, 2015. Ultimately this is what the righteous outrage over the infamous 16 December gang rape and murder of a young student in Delhi brought about, a decision to punish children as adults. And, if outrage is the way for the civil society to handle all issues, rather than constructive institutional rebuilding, what say now that this same method is employed for the right wing fanatics too, who only take their sense of outrage up a notch, and murder those they oppose. It is the absence of a fair and functioning justice system that creates such a sense of outrage, and allows for lynch mobs to run rampant, and for a government to support such mobs. The writing is on the wall. The beef murders are just the beginning of a long and arduous process, wherein the final pretence of our justice institutions will collapse. The only way out is to transform our outmoded institutions. Samar is Programme Coordinator - Right to Food Programme Asian Legal Resource Centre / Asian Human Rights Commission, Hong Kong Nation And Its Violences By Sanjay Kumar 21 March, 2016 Countercurrents.org Violent thoughts and deeds are increasingly getting justified in the name of Indian nation. A mob of lawyers has attacked students, teachers and journalists, right in the middle of a court complex in the national capital. Leaders of these patriotic lawyers were later caught bragging on camera about how they will next time throw bombs on anti-nationals. A young woman in Delhi has received emails and face book posts threatening her with acid attack and sexual assault, because she happens to be a sister of Umar Khalid, one of the organisers of the JNU programme, during which according to police anti-India slogans were raised. The mere being of this woman, and her defence of her brother, is enough of a provocation for many men and women of the country to justify the threat of ultimate male violence against women. Another man, Mr Adarsh Sharma put posters in the central district of the capital announcing an award of Rs 11 lakh for anyone who kills Mr Kanhaiya Kumar, the president of the JNUSU, charged with sedition. Mr Sharma claims that his 'blood boiled' when he saw Mr Kumar's much publicised speech after his release on bail. The popular movie Pyasa (1957) of Gurudutt had a song 'Jinhen Naz hai Hind par vo kahaan hain', which used the reality of social degradation to question celebrations of the nation. Sahir's poem worked because it asked Indians to look at themselves in the mirror of public morality of the recently independent India. That mirror has been cracked for long. With the brazenly violent now claiming that their violence and threat to violence should really be the pride of the nation, we are now witnessing the final shattering of that mirror. Nobody knows for sure whether more Indians agree with the perpetrators of such violence and threats, or with their victims. It may be true that not many Indians are actually likely to indulge in violence, or threaten violence, for the sake of what they view as their nation. However, many more are likely to agree with the context of such violence. 'Violence and threats may not be right, but slogans against India can not be tolerated!', or in the most recent context, 'what is wrong in saying Bharat Mata ki Jai!', is likely to be the more common refrain. This reasoning is what the strategists of the ruling dispensation are banking upon to give them a handsome harvest of votes during coming elections. There is a widely shared commonality of a national sentiment, what constitutes an affront to the nation, what is an act treachery, etc. And, if violence and threat to violence are tolerated, (even if not openly appreciated) it is because this sentiment is shared by the violent, and not so violent Indians. Prime Minister Modi's silence about the violence and threat of violence in the name of the nation is symptomatic of this widely shared creed. Anatomy of National Violence The current spate of violence in the name of India is driven by sentiments. All humans love their sentiments. This love is an integral part of their self love. Sentiments, however are fragile and are often hurt in a world having people with diverse motivations, perspectives and positions. An essential part of socialisation process is learning how do to deal with 'hurt' sentiments. Hurt to sentiments can be handled by disapproval, expression of anger, violent reaction, or in some cases also by critical self reflection. An essential requirement to determine the correct course of action is an objective assessment of differences in the world, an ability which humans acquire as they grow up in society. In this regard our sentimental nationalists, both of the violent and non violent type, seem infantile. For example, in the mental map of such nationalists diverse figures like Afzal Guru (or Yakub Memon), the as yet unknown people who raised anti-India slogans at JNU, JNUSU office bearers, JNU faculty, and other public figures who do not agree with their kind of nationalism for their own reasons, are all conflated as uniformly anti-national. The fact that even retired Supreme Court judges have raised objections to the hanging of Guru and Memon, that the CPI, the party of JNUSU president Kanhaiya Kumar is wedded to the 'unity and integrity of India', or that the radical Marxist group of Umar Khalid and Anirban Bhattacharya has no sympathy for religious fundamentalists and advocates self-determination for all 'nationalities' in India, stand for little analytical significance in the world of these nationalists. Theirs is an infantile psyche hell bent on seeing the world according to its own subjective demands. Its vision is self-centered, and it refuses to accept any claims of public rationality on its sphere of interest. The principle of its relationship with others is authority. Their violence itself is an assertion of authority in the face of difference and/or opposition. Their self obsession is matched by an overbearing conception of an Other, the anti-self which stands for anything which is different from or opposed to their view of the world. Since the Other is located outside the world of self's concerns, it becomes possible to imagine its excision. At times of crises such an excision becomes a site of passionate indulgence, since the other response to crises, namely self reflexivity, is made impossible precisely by the self-indulgent structure of such a psyche. Individuals of course have as much right to be angry, wish harm to others, or imagine indulging in violence, as much as they have to be happy and contended. We are witnessing a public association of such sentiments with the Indian nation. This is not a result of individuals' actions, but of deliberate politics. It is well known that fascism is precisely that brand of mass politics which feeds on and encourages such sentiments. It is adept at creating crises, or making use of crises, to create conditions for mass participation in the excision of the Other. The recent events around JNU are a good example. The police files a case of sedition against students on the basis of a video, proved to be fake, in which some people are shown shouting 'anti-India' slogans. It disregards Supreme Court decisions that mere shouting slogans is not sedition. The home minister makes claims about the connections of students to LeT terrorists on the basis of a tweet which turns out to be fake. Another minister goes hysterical claiming hurt to her Bharat Mata. A select group of TV channels go bananas, airing a fake recording repeatedly and demanding punishment to the anti-nationals. Hindutva politicians, their followers in the state administration, and media act as if according to a script. A mass sentiment is created that the JNU is the center of 'anti-nationals', that people like Kanhaiya Kumar and Umar Khalid are the linchpins of this anti-India crusade, and that anyone who stands with them is an anti-national. Another sentiment much used by fascist politics is the emotional shock of martyrdom, i.e. meeting death in the service of the nation. This politics converts the sombre occasion of a death into a spectacle of mass participation. When used with the death of security forces personnel , it also prepares ground for militarisation of society. Lance Naik Hanumanthappa's death, who survived ten days under fifty feet of snow after an avalanche in Siachen glacier, but could not be saved, has been much used by sentimental nationalists in their recent attacks on 'anti-nationals'. Interestingly little is heard of the other nine soldiers who died in the same avalanche. Hanumanthappa's rescue (in itself a sign of the tenacity of the rescue team), his transport to national capital, visit of the Prime Minister to the hospital, and anxiety ridden days when most Indians hoped that he will beat death, all these elements made his tragic death ideal for a spectacle and a slogan to beat 'anti-nationals' with. Actually, martyrdom is the last thing any modern professional army thinks about, or trains for. Calculated courage and bravery is rewarded, and if death occurs in such circumstances, it is publicly honoured. But that is very different from making a spectacle of a death. In reality, far from seeing it as an occasion for any sentimentality, professional armies see death of personnel in operations as necessitating a reappraisal of training, preparation, and strategy. Which of course, is the only sensible way to value life. It should also be noted that Indian security forces have been engaged in war like operations for decades in the North-East, Kashmir, and Bastar in central India against insurgencies which do not accept the sovereignty of the Indian state. In 2004, twelve Manipuri women, all middle aged and older mothers, protested naked in front of the head quarters of Assam Rifles there, with a banner reading 'Indian Army Rape Us', after the rape and murder of a young woman Thangjam Manorama in the state. How should Indians react to that protest? Indians who are prepared to be violent, or would tolerate violence, when India is criticised would perhaps not even register it, if like Kashmiri Muslims, in their mental map Manipuris too have been cordoned off as the Other, who count for nothing. Indian administration and politicians are likely to belittle the protest, or try to prove it as a conspiracy. But are these the only ways Indians can react to it? This leads to the second question with regard to nation and its violences. Is it possible to engage with a nation critically from within? Or, is a sentimental attachment to the nation, which gets easily hurt when the nation is shown in bad light, the only way to relate to it? Many Nations of India Nations are imagined political communities. Communities of any type are glued together by common symbols, rituals, remembered histories, and associations, all of which make people's social being, and are prime sites of their sentiments. Communities are also made by shared ethics, sanskars, and traditions, which are different from sentiments, yet are closely associated with community identity. In the political arena people are driven by their community sentiments, as well as by their values. Sentiments are attached to our identities, what we believe we are. Values like democracy, tolerance, basic honesty, respect for the rights of others, etc. are subjective resources which help us evaluate, and determine different courses of action, and make decisions. They help us become. Without values we will remain prisoners of our being, we wont be able to fashion our own being, we will miss an essential quality of being human. Nationalist ideologies enact a careful mix of sentiments and values. The claim, 'America, the land of liberty!' associates America, felt as a unique and a great country, with the value of liberty. The degree of mix however can vary greatly. The statement, 'India is the largest democracy.' is largely about India and a value, though it can also work as a nationalist sentiment, as an assertion of pride for Indians. 'Bharat Mata ki Jai' is largely a sentimental assertion. It does not assert any value. So, it does make a big difference what kind of nation is invoked in nationalist imaginings, and history gives many examples of stark contrasts. The elements of Hindutva nation have a long pedigree going back to the the first modern stirrings of Indian nation in the colonial world of the late nineteenth century Bengal. A sentimental attachment to India as a Mother, in the image of Durga in chains of alien rule, is already there in the later writings of Bankim Chandra, author of the much used nationalism hymn 'Vande Matram'. The Swadeshi movement of 1905, which started as a popular opposition to the partition of Bengal by colonial rulers, and was perhaps the first popular movement to use the slogan 'Vande Matram' ended up in communal riots. As Wilhwelm Reich shows in Mass Psychology of Fascism, patriarchal family values and acceptance of mysticism played important role in preparing ground for Fascism in Germany. The early mix of patriarchy, religion and nation in colonial and multi-religious India faced unique problems, not encountered elsewhere. A key political element of nations is sovereignty, which is unitary by definition. Hence to be successful, national imaginings have to become hegemonic. It became obvious that an imagining of India that relied upon Hindu upper caste symbols and whose sole driving force was a simplistic moral (us vs them) opposition to colonial rulers could not be hegemonic. The country was simply too diverse and complex; there were simply too many Indians other than upper caste Hindus. Muslims, who actually formed the majority of Bengalis, and not only lived in a cultural zone outside Hindu castes, but also across class chasm from upper caste Bhadraloks, had little place in it. Tenant farmers from oppressed Hindu castes too had little fervour for it. When the actual politics became messy with many contending interests, the model was more likely to slip into demonisation of the Other, (Muslims came in most handy) rather than self-reflection. Tagore's Ghare Baire is an acute comment on this degeneration. On a parallel note, it is surprising so little of Muslim Bengal is visible in creations of even as sensitive and enlightened an artist as Tagore. Gandhian revolution in Indian politics inhered in the replacement of the simple binary of 'us vs them' that asserted the difference between colonial rulers and Indians, by the value of justice in Indian national imagining. India had to be freed from colonial rule because it was unjust. Gandhi started his satyagrahas by showing how specific colonial policies were unjust and oppressive. His politics freed Indians from the narrow frame of essentialised 'us vs them', and broadened their horizons beyond a 'we', which would have always remained bounded by cultural boundaries. It is little appreciated that when in 1927 Congress took the decision to have its organisation based on linguistic divisions, that was perhaps the first time a nation was being imagined beyond linguistic boundaries. The European nationalists, both from the left and the right, had always regarded a common language as an essential property of a nation. The extension beyond a narrow 'we' of language, religion, etc. was a change of moral prism, which fundamentally affected national politics and the nature of political subjects. The idea of justice is expansive and dynamic. People from diverse backgrounds can come together to imagine and fight for a common vision of a just society. The Nehruvian extension of this imagined nation further took it beyond traditional and conservative moorings of Gandhi. The Nehru-Gandhi idea of India did become near-hegemonic. It formed the foundation of independent India's constitution, and the self ideology of Indian nation state. These developments actually covered up its internal contradictions. It had an elitist core. It allowed for elite transformation, but on their own terms. Hence, upper castes could be 'reformed' to give up untouchability, without losing their upper caste status. Gandhian ahimsa, and liberalism of Indian state threw a safety net around interests of upper class and caste Hindus. These did not advocate violence, but accepted everyday violences of an oppressive and exploitative society. People like Ambedkar, and left political groups continued to show ugly faces of actually existing India, but had little traction inside the Gandhi-Nehru model of India. Indian nation state took on the responsibility of reforming Hindu society through law. This actually arrested struggles for democracy from within, so that decades after laws were passed against them, caste and gender oppression continue. In fact the nation state of India in many formal aspects is more democratic than the Indian nation it represents. This is not a recent development. Despite all trappings of formal democracy of the state in India, its society did not become democratic. Now that the hegemony of Gandhi-Nehru model of India is crumbling, the hard undemocratic core of Indian society is emerging as the central support base of Hindutva fascism. From hindsight it is clear that the three decades after independence were perhaps the best for upper caste Hindus in modern Indian history. Anxieties about a separatist Muslim elite got washed down in Partition. The hegemony of the prevailing idea of India disarmed movements against caste and class privileges. Expanding higher education and public sector opened many vistas for material and social advancement. The Congress system returned stable polities on the basis of an hegemonic alliance of upper caste modernising elites with minorities and dalits. The political assertion of numerically superior OBCs and, later of dalits laid much into future. In fact the successes of Hindutva in the past two decades owe as much to the disintegration of this alliance, and subsequent disquiet among upper caste Hindus, as to political campaigns of the RSS. Nationalist Sentiments vs Azadi Hindutva is trying to push its brand of nationalism to the center of politics, because through that it can undercut democracy. Media publicity, sedition cases against JNU students, and subsequent threats and violence, have given the idea of the Indian nation a quotidian context, to which many Indians can relate to in much more tangible ways, than assertions and arguments about the history of the freedom movement, constitution, fundamental rights, etc. Equality, fundamental rights (particularly of others), appreciation of plurality, etc. require some imagination. Hurt to sentiments, anger and the instinct to fix the wrong, are more immediately felt. Hindutva game plan is to enervate popular politics, so that it remains chained to the latter, rather than fight for the former. Democratic politics would play into Hindutva's plans if it tries to prove itself to be a better example of nationalist politics. Democracy does not exist for the nation, nation exists for democracy. The importance of someone like Kanhaiya Kumar lies precisely in this. His narrative, centered around the slogan of azadi presents an alternate framework, which is quotidian, resonates with the everyday experiences of Indians, and is sufficiently suffused with political values to give them subjective resources to fight for a better life. India desperately needs many more of such narratives. Otherwise, history shows that societies which get sucked into the black hole of fascism, get out of it only after wholesale disasters. Sanjay Kumar teaches Physics at St Stephen's College, Delhi Rape And Sexual Violence Against Adivasi Women Continue In Chhattisgarh By Women Against Sexual Violence And State Repression (WSS) 21 February, 2016 Countercurrents.org Security forces continue to unleash indescribable sexual violence against Adivasi women, including rape and molestation, in the name of anti-naxal combing operation in Chatisgarh. We are publishing two fact finding reports done by Women Against Sexual Violence And State Repression (WSS) in two different parts of Chhattisgarh. "Nendra held captive by State Forces" describes loot and plunder, sexual violence, rapes, and physical assault between the 11th and 14th of January 2016 in Nendra, a village in the Usur Block of Bijapur District. The second report "The Violent Truth of Anti-Naxal Operations in South Chhattisgarh (The case of villages on the border of Sukma and Dantewada) " follows the same pattern of violence but describes a bizarre incident when women's "breasts were squeezed and nipples pinched with the assumption that if they were not lactating mothers, they would be Naxalites. When a woman was not lactating, she was taunted saying that they could help her conceive" At the end of October 2015, a nation-wide team of womens groups traveled to South Chhattisgarh to look into reports of harassment of women human-rights defenders, the arrests of local journalists and news of fake encounters. What we found was far more devastating than we had imagined. As a matter of chance, the group met with women from Peddagellur and surrounding villages of the Basaguda thana area, Bijapur district, while they were returning from the weekly market. The women reported that during a search and combing operation conducted in their villages between the 19th-24th of October, several women, including a 13-year-old girl and a four-month pregnant woman, were raped, molested and beaten. Food rations and poultry were looted, insults hurled, homes wrecked and property destroyed. The women travelled to Bijapur district headquarters and after days of gruelling testimonies, were able to lodge the first ever FIR against rape by security forces. The issue was then taken up by the media, the local Congress party and other rights groups. Despite investigations and reports by independent fact-finding teams and various media outlets, no action has been taken. Troubled by the inaction and several new reports of encounters with alleged Naxals and killings in the area, another group of rights organisations visited Bijapur in January 2016. With a chilling sense of deja vu for what had happened in Peddagellur and surrounding areas, we learnt of what happened in Kunna, Sukma and Bellam-Lendra (Nendra), Bijapur between the 11th-14th of January, 2016. The similarity in the scale and nature of violence made it all seem like a recurrent nightmare. Rapes and Sexual Violence an Integral Part of Search and Combing Operations? "When I tried to stop them from taking my chickens, they dragged me into my house. One of them pinned my legs to the ground, another my shoulders, while the third sat on me and raped me Sexual violence has defined the grammar of warfare for centuries. But in the 21st century, when a nation has walked the streets protesting against the culture of rape, resulting in the amendment of the laws that govern sexual violence, how is it that the State repeatedly uses rape as a tool to lay siege and spread terror unchecked - and gets away with it? Between the 11th-14th of January, 2016, five batches of police and security forces entered the village of Bellam-Lendra (known as Nendra) in the Basaguda thana area of Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh. The forces blindly fired a round of bullets into the surrounding hills. The men of the village and its surrounding paras fled. Making their way from the hills into the village, the police and security forces invaded peoples homes they caught their chickens, took their rations, and cooked their food in their vessels. The ones who protested had it worse. They took four kilos of rice from my home and promised to pay me. They also took four chickens. We sell chickens to buy clothes. When I told them this and asked them for money for the rice they took, they threw a fishing net over my face and pushed me into my house. They took off my clothes and threw them away. They even held my breasts. One of them held my legs down, another my shoulders. A third raped me. When I screamed for help, my mother-in-law came running in and began hitting the man sitting on top of me. That's when they wore their clothes and ran said one of the women. The police and security personnel asked another woman where the men of the village had gone to and why they had run. When she responded saying the men run because they fear what the forces would do to them, she was held by two men and taken into her house. They threw me on the floor. They took off my clothes, tore my blouse and squeezed my breasts. One of them raped me and said You give food to the Naxals. We will set fire to your homes. You're lucky it's daytime. If it was night, we would kill you. My two children held me and began crying. That's when they let go of me and threatened me not to tell anyone what they had done. They took my chickens and left. Sitting at the Collector's office ten days after the incident, the fifteen-year-old school girl who had accompanied the women as a translator was posed the same question by the Collector himself. When he asked her why the men ran, she gave him the same answer they feared being shot or picked up. In response, of the women who stayed to protect their homes and children, he asked If the men run away to the forests and other places fearing violence and arrests, why dont the women also run when they know they can be treated in this way (raped)? Was it evil rhetoric or naive ignorance that prompted the question? We would never know, I suppose. Back in Nendra, women from the neighbouring para, Gotum, share similar stories. I was working in the fields when they came. Four policemen took me and my mother-in-law to my house. I recognised two of them one of them is from a village nearby. They used to work for the Naxals, but they were now in police uniform. They chased my mother-in-law away, and tied a cloth to my face. One of the men held my legs down, another my shoulders, and another policeman raped me. I screamed and screamed, but they didn't listen. After raping me they threatened me and told me to keep my mouth shut. They said they'd shoot me the next time they come if I told anyone what they had done. My breasts and private parts still hurt. I also have difficulty walking... Another woman from Gotumpara was in the vegetable patch behind her house when two men stealthily approached her from behind. They covered my face with a black cloth and pushed me to the ground. One of them held my chest down. The other raped me. They pressed my legs down with their shoes...Later, when we approached them at the boring well and asked them why they did such things, they told us not to falsely accuse them. They said they would do again what they did to us during the time of Salwa Judum. They also threatened to burn our houses with us and our children inside. These are only a fraction of the testimonies that women gave to the police and the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) when 12 of them traveled to Bijapur District headquarters with the fact-finding team. 8 of the women were rape survivors themselves. The testimonies attest to several other rapes at least 13 in all. There were several other instances of verbal sexual abuse and molestation. Many others were threatened and physically assaulted. At exactly the same time, in the neighbouring district of Sukma, the women of Kunna village, were being subjected to similarly horrific abuse in the police thana at Kukanar,. Many were stripped naked, their breasts squeezed as sexually explicit insults and lewd gestures were made at them. Men from the troops made demands that the women sleep with them, tauntingly asking if they wanted to conceive. The breasts of several women and young girls were squeezed in a test to see whether or not they were lactating. The test for lactation is done with the assumption that if a woman is not a breast-feeding mother, then she is of Maoist cadre. In one instance, women were first stripped and then dragged to the school ground and paraded in their semi-nude state for over two kilometers until they reached the police vehicles in which they were taken to the security camp. While walking, police and security personnel took turns to touch the women squeezing their breasts, pinching their nipples, touching their stomachs, backs, and thighs. The women report that the police and security forces laughed mockingly as they did this. From the women's descriptions of the sexual torture that they were subjected to - and the use of phrases like they sat on top of me - there is reason to suspect that some women might even have been raped, but are afraid to explicitly say so. In a matter of four months, this pattern of rapes and looting during search and combing operations has come to light in three different parts of South Chhattisgarh first in Peddagellur, then simultaneously in Kunna and Nendra. Given the scale and nature of the violence perpetrated, it is hard to believe that the men who committed these crimes are a few evil, misbehaving, deviant individuals; we are only left to assume that the infliction of sexual violence has come to be inextricably linked with the maintenance of law and order and the preservation of national security. This repeated use of sexual violence makes one wonder if rapes have now become a routine part of the aggressive intelligence-based operations that the infamous Inspector General of Police (IG), Bastar range, SRP Kalluri a man who has been implicated in rape cases himself* talks about. [*As SP Sarguja, he was the main accused in the case of rape against a tribal woman, Ledha Bai. She had testified before a magistrate that he also ordered his juniors to continue to gang-rape her every day over the course of the next several days following the encounter. The case was filed by Ledha in 2006, but she was later forced to withdraw it. It is also important to remember that Kalluri was posted out of Bastar after 300 homes in Tadmetla and neighbouring villagers were burnt, people killed, and women raped by security forces in 2011 under his watch. He has now been brought back into the region, even though the Judicial Enquiry into the incident is pending and has not concluded.] Lawlessness in the Name of National Security: Blatant Refusal to Lodge an FIR The women, together with the fact-finding team, first met with the Collector to bring his notice to what had happened in Nendra. Given the difficulty in registering an FIR in the Peddagellur case, the team requested the Collector to put pressure on the police to lodge an FIR without further delay. Abhishek Kumar Singh, the CEO of Bijapur Zila Panchayat, sat through the entire meeting with a smirk on his face. He even broke into a laugh every once in a while. When the matter of an FIR was brought up, he said it was a matter of national security. Since when did rape even when the perpetrators are the police themselves become a matter of national security? The Collector, more cooperative than his CEO, ordered immediate testimonies. Despite the chilling testimonies recorded by both the police and the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM), the police initially refused to lodge an FIR. When we confronted the Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Bairamgarh, Sahu, he said the matter must be investigated before an FIR could be lodged. Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) makes it mandatory for a police officer to file an FIR on receipt of any information of a cognizable offense such as rape, molestation, or disrobing. Further, no preliminary inquiry is permissible in such a case. By refusing to file an FIR, any public servant may himself be held culpable under Section 166A(c) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). When we cited this law to the DSP, he agreed to lodge an FIR, but when it came to actually filing it, he went back on his word and evasively responded that the police would accept a complaint at that time but not register an FIR, since his seniors were not in town and available for consultation. Sahu was later joined by the Basaguda Thana-in-charge (TI), Sharad. When the group of activists confronted them about the delay in lodging an FIR, they evaded the issue by talking of Naxalite violence, while the others made phone calls to their superiors. Eventually, the TI exited the Collectors office through the back gate, unable to come up with reasons for further delay, while the DSP left the matter for lower-ranked officials to deal with as they saw fit. It is clear that, while thana-level officials are granted the power by law to file an FIR in theory, they seem unable and unwilling to do so in actual practice . When we narrated the refusal of the police to lodge an FIR in our meeting with the Collector, the Collector assured us that he could be trusted, and that he would personally see to it that an FIR was lodged once the Superintendent of Police (SP) was back in town. Earlier that day, a police official in Bijapur had said to us In Bijapur, there are no thana-in-charges. There is only one thana-in-charge. And that is the SP himself. We didn't realise that he wasn't trying to be funny. Two days of gruelling testimonies later, and then another long day of negotiating with officials, there was no sign of the SP or an FIR. When we finally managed to contact the SP by telephone, he said he would first meet with us and then talk about the filing of an FIR. Citing bad weather conditions, he said his helicopter was unable to land that day. By the second phone call, he had flatly refused to order an FIR. I have discussed it with my seniors... I will not give the order to file an FIR he said, in no uncertain terms. On the fourth day, the SP finally called and asked the team to meet with him. By then, the media had already carried reports of the refusal to lodge an FIR, and people had begun calling, texting and emailing the collector, SP and Additional SP about the matter. The SP managed to return the next day, and seeing that a three-member team from the National Commission of Women (NCW) was visiting Bijapur with a view to investigate the Peddagellur sexual violence case the very same day, the SP hurriedly ordered an FIR from the gates of the circuit house, while the rest of the officers made every attempt to prevent the fact-finding team from meeting the NCW delegation. In the end, the team was able to deliver a letter requesting an audience. This put considerable pressure on the authorities. An FIR was finally filed just before midnight four full days after the women of Nendra had traveled to Bijapur to register a complaint. On the fifth day, medical examinations were conducted, and the NCW delegation even met with 9 of the women complainants. Women who had left their children behind had begun to worry for their safety. Sitting on the floor of the Collectorate, exhausted after multiple retellings of the violence she had survived, one woman said she couldn't stay another day What if the forces come again? Our men will run. What will happen to our children then? she said. Three children who had accompanied their mothers to Bijapur were also taken seriously ill. All three were diagnosed with malaria, which is endemic in the area. It took the doctor less than a minute to diagnose the children, because he had seen it so many times before - and his suspicions were later confirmed by a blood test. Other doctors at the hospital told us that around eight out of any ten children in the region would almost certainly test positive for malaria. As though the violent brutality of what they had been put through was not enough, the women of Nendra were forced to spend five gruelling days recounting their trauma, and negotiating with and testifying before unreceptive, apathetic police authorities and contending with the callousness of bureaucracy, all to register a simple FIR an FIR that the authorities are required by law to file immediately when a case is brought before them. Through unwarranted delays and refusals, all the state officials the team encountered, and the police in particular, seemed determined to harass the victims even further. Such blatant disregard for the law compels us to ask which, if any, of the State's own institutions people can turn to with the hope of demanding justice? Are those two grand words National Security enough to allow for complete lawlessness, or to grant those in positions of power complete impunity? Pitting People Against People While a few members of the team were waiting to meet with the NCW delegation, a large mob of about two hundred individuals identifying themselves as victims of Naxal violence had gathered around the circuit house. While representatives from the group presented their grievances to the NCW delegation, others continued shouting slogans demanding that the human rights team leave Bijapur. This carried on for some time, and then the crowd finally dispersed without any major confrontation. However, the next day, when the complainants and the team waited to meet with the NCW delegation, a smaller section of the same mob reappeared at the circuit house. They engaged in a discussion with some of the activists who were part of the team, accusing them of being Maoist supporters for taking up issues that pertained to violence by the forces but not violence by the Maoists. Some members of the assembled mob confronted the women directly for registering an FIR against the forces and even threatened them, demanding that they leave Bijapur immediately. This altercation was extremely upsetting and intimidating for the 12 complainants, including the 8 rape survivors. The group - which included some ex-Salwa Judum members - seemed to have the complete support of the police. They arrived in what appeared to be police vehicles. Their sudden appearance and the ease with which they were let into the fortified thana which is otherwise unapproachable without prior permission also raises questions. More than this, their unrestricted access to the team at all times, without any sort of intervention on the part of the police, indicates prior knowledge of the presence and objectives of the complainants. The mob followed the team from the meeting with the NCW to the thana (where some paper-work had to be completed for the medical examinations). They also continued to blindly defend the security forces despite the teams efforts to argue that victims of violence - as some of them claimed to be - should stand together rather than apart. While some of the discussion was amicable and a few individuals from the mob and members of the team seemed to see eye-to-eye issues there were those in the group who began shouting the same slogans in the same antagonistic, threatening tone the moment such civilised dialogue began. It was clear that while some of them were genuine victims troubled by their experiences, others were there with a singular agenda, clearly present as instigators only. This is not the first time we have witnessed such a phenomenon. Time and again, the State and those in power have pitted people against people, driving a wedge between them, and ensuring that they do not stand together. The blind defence of the security forces, the mindless repetition of slogans, the dismissive way in which they declared the women were lying about the rapes, and the repeated suggestions that they would have believed the complainants if their men had accompanied them, made it evident that it wasn't simply a mob that had gathered to stage a spontaneous protest. They appeared to have some prior information about the goings-on in the thana, and given the manner of their arrival, knowledge of the teams whereabouts, and the unwillingness on the part of the officials present to take any action against the mob, we can only conclude that this information came from the police. A week after the FIR was filed, the group, together with the Samajik Ekta Manch, went so far as to stage a rally in Bijapur, targetting individual members of the team, and also shouting slogans against Arundhati Roy, who had nothing to do with recent visits to Bijapur. If they have genuine grievances with Naxal violence, then rather than seeking more active protection from the State, why is it that they are targeting rights activists? What could they possibly hope to gain from it? It would serve the police well, however, to begin such a campaign to malign those who dare to question the atrocities they commit. Even more recently, members of the Samajik Ekta Manch - ostensibly a group of 'concerned citizens' committed to fighting Naxalism which includes ex-Salwa Judum members and relatives of local politicians, landed up at the Jagdalpur home of Malini Subramaniam, a journalist who has been reporting on issues relating to the displacement of adivasis and human rights violations in the area. Members of the group shouted slogans against her, spread rumors that she was involved in supplying arms to the Naxals, pelted stones at her home, and smashed the windshield of her car. They also burnt effigies at a rally earlier the same day and have now released a statement saying that they aim to target the Jagdalpur Legal Aid Group a group of human-rights lawyers next. It is important to note that, contrary to the picture being painted by the police and large sections of the mainstream media that tends to pit the local adivasi public against human-rights activists, journalists and lawyers, the adivasi civil society in Chhattisgarh (Adivasi Mahasabha, Sarva Adivasi Samaj) as well as other political parties have been themselves raising concerns over the increasing murders of innocent people masked as encounter killings, and the systematic use of sexual violence as a tool in this war against the Maoist movement. We must remember, that the most violent phases of this war have been carried out in a similar manner by groups like the Salwa Judum which too, claimed to be a result of public mobilisation, but enjoyed full support of the State and police (and lest we forget, the Tatas). This has been a tactic of violence from riots to war whether in Gujarat, Bombay, Bihar or Chhattisgarh that those in power have invariably resorted to. It may be relevant here to recall what the Honble Supreme Court said about the Salwa Judum in its judgment. Pursuing policies of using adivasi youth to counter the Naxal movement, the judgement said, would be tantamount to sowing of suicide pills that could divide and destroy society(Para 20). In Para 17-18, the Honorable Judges point out that [r]ecent history is littered with examples of the dangers of armed vigilante groups that operate under the veneer of State patronage or support. Such misguided policies, albeit vehemently and muscularly asserted by some policy makers, are necessarily contrary to the vision and imperatives of our Constitution which demands that the power vested in the State, by the people, be only used for the welfare of the people... The judgment goes on to say that the use of local adivasi youth in the identification of Maoists or Maoist sympathizers would not only result in the branding of persons unrelated to Maoist activities as Maoists or their sympathizers but would also in turn almost certainly vitiate the atmosphere in those villages, lead to situations of grave violation of human rights of innocent people, driving even more to take up arms against the state. (Para 51). It is telling that IG SRP Kalluri has publicly declared his disagreement with this view and his support of Salwa Judum even recently, claiming that the Honble Supreme Court has been misled by activists. Despite the Supreme Court ruling on the Salwa Judum, we are witnessing what Nandini Sunder has called the 'return of the Judum'. Explaining the use of this phrase, she writes In the last one year, however, the Chhattisgarh government has made a concerted effort to revive the Salwa Judum under various names, such as Jan Jagran Abhiyan (the original name of the vigilante group before it was rechristened Salwa Judum), Vikas Sangharsh Samiti, Samajik Ekta Manch and Nagrik Ekta Manch. These groups hold large rallies organized by the police in which Salwa Judum leaders like P. Vijay, Soyam Mooka, Madhukar Rao and others play a prominent role. Several of them face charges of rape and other heinous offences, but are given full police patronage. Vijay was named in an FIR for assaulting Swami Agnivesh but five years on, the CBI is still to give its report on the incident to the Supreme Court. Most recently, these leaders burnt effigies of AAP leader Soni Sori and Bela Bhatia, social scientist and human rights activist, for taking up the rape cases. They have also threatened journalists Malini Subramanian, Kamal Shukla and others for questioning the police version of encounters and surrenders. Concerns Regarding Further Investigation Two days after having personally listened to the women of Peddagellur narrate their experiences of violence, and having seen the wounds on their bodies for themselves in November last year, the ASP (Naxal Operations) and SP were quoted as saying that it was all mere propaganda to slander the forces. Few days later, the Bastar Inspector General of Police (IG) Kalluri repeated their claim, saying it was all done to reduce the morale of the forces. This time, even before the FIR had been filed and investigations initiated, the DSP, Bhairamgarh, and TI, Basaguda, who were present at the Collectorate, were already claiming the very same thing. It is difficult to conceive that there is scope for a fair police inquiry given this evident bias. Since the women from Nendra had already spent five days in Bijapur having left their homes and children, the police have said that they would travel to the village to record testimonies. However as has happened in the past, investigation conducted in the village is carried out by the police who go there accompanied by a convoy of security forces. Given that the accused are the security forces themselves, it is inconceivable that the survivors of violence will be able to participate in such a process free from fear and intimidation. It is imperative that investigations be sensitive to the survivors and that they are carried out with care and empathy. Under Section 157 of CrPC, investigations in case of rape must take place at a location of the survivors choosing. Given recent developments such as the presence of the mob that followed the team, we are concerned for the safety of the women and demand that further investigation take place in an atmosphere of security and comfort for the women. They must be assured that they will be free from intimidation from any source the police or private groups. In addition, we demand that investigation in such cases, and in particular this case, be moved from the accused police to an independent investigating agency, in order to ensure fairness and transparency. We also call upon both parties the security forces as well as the Maoists to ensure an atmosphere in which an independent and neutral investigation is possible. In Ariel Dorfman's play Death and the Maiden, a woman who was repeatedly raped and tortured in custody during the dictatorship asks her husband, (a human-rights lawyer who has been appointed to the commission to look into crimes perpetrated by the previous regime once the country has transitioned to democracy) - And then? You hear the relatives of the victims, you denounce the crimes, what happens to the criminals? That depends on the judges. he says. The courts receive a copy of the evidence and the judges proceed from there to Cutting him off, his wife asks The judges?...Who never accepted a single habeas corpus ever? Judge Peralta who told that poor woman who had come to ask for her missing husband that the man had probably grown tired of her and run off with some other woman? That judge?... Reading the play, more than twenty-five years after it was written, one is almost tempted to replace Dorfman's words with The police?...Who refused to accept an FIR? The policeman who told that poor woman who had come asking for money for her chickens that they would burn her house down with her children in it? That policeman?... As Dorfman himself said some years ago: I'm thrilled that Death and the Maiden has not aged over these 20 years...Thrilled, yes, but it is also sobering to realise that humanity has not managed to learn from the past, that torture has not been abolished, that justice is so rarely served, that censorship prevails, that the hopes of a democratic revolution can be gutted and distorted and warped. I can't help but ask if 20 years from now I will be writing this phrase all over again: this story happened yesterday, but it could well be today. In Chhattisgarh, this story did happen yesterday. And five years after Dorfman expressed his fears, it continues to happen today. Of Malice and Power, Violence and Impunity Listening closely to reports of violence experienced by the people of Nendra, we note that the language used and the atrocities committed reveal a deep malice that appears to accompany the relish of wielding power. It is particularly disturbing that not only did the troops loot, pillage, and overturn houses in the village, leaving a trail of destruction in their wake they killed goats that they did not eat, spilled rations that they did not take. They tore up lungis and blankets for which they had no use, making the daily survival of the people of Nendra even more difficult than it already is. Where does this malice come from? What allows it to exist? Your men will drop to the ground like falling leaves shaken out of a tree a woman who traveled to Bijapur to testify was told by a member of the security forces. Other troops threatened to destroy the hand-pumps in the village: Where will you drink water from then?. They even made references to the Salwa Judum, threatening people with a repeat of the brutal wave of violence and terror unleashed during that time. As one of the women revealed in her testimony, she was even issued a warning in the name of the Prime Minister: If Narendra Modi gives us the orders, then we'll burn down your village, she was told. She had never heard of Narendra Modi before. Is it the faith of the police and security forces in officials in positions of power that grants them this impunity, this relish of power over the most vulnerable people of our society? Is this what the special training and better co-ordination of the forces has resulted in? Is this daring impunity what the IG, S.R.P Kalluri refers to when he speaks of the morale of security forces? Is this then, the same morale he accuses the villagers and rights activists of 'reducing' when they bring to light the rapes and looting? Have those in power succeeded in creating such a culture of hatred a culture in which the capacity for such extreme violence is born, justified and sustained? In the face of such extreme violence perpetrated by a State that is intolerant of any form of dissent, where and to whom must we turn in search of justice? Read the two reports here: "Nendra held captive by State Forces" "The Violent Truth of Anti-Naxal Operations in South Chhattisgarh (The case of villages on the border of Sukma and Dantewada) " Women Against Sexual Violence and State Repression (WSS) is a non funded network of womens rights, dalit rights, human rights and civil liberties organizations and individuals across India. For more information visit wssnet.org SHARE By Susan Orr of the Courier and Press A planned sale of 127 Springleaf branch offices is taking a little longer than anticipated. The divestiture is related to Evansville-based Springleaf's acquisition of Baltimore-based OneMain Financial, which took place in November. The combined company, which has more than 1,800 branch offices, now does business as OneMain. The U.S. Department of Justice, which investigated the deal for possible antitrust concerns, approved it with the stipulation that Springleaf sell 127 of its branches to a different company, Georgia-based Lendmark Financial Services. The original deadline for the divestiture was March 13. But earlier this month, the Department of Justice agreed to grant a 30-day extension. Ethan Andelman, chief marketing officer at Lendmark, said the extension will give Lendmark time to assure a smooth transition for customers and employees. "It (the extension) was really worth it to try and make sure we would be perfect," Andelman said. Of the 127 branches that Lendmark will acquire, most are in states where the company has not previously done business, Andelman said. This means that Lendmark must gain licensing approval from seven new states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Ohio, Texas and Washington. Lendmark also must obtain landlord consent to assume the leases at all 127 locations, Andelman said, and it must also complete computer system conversions for those branch offices. "It is just an enormous undertaking," Andelman said. SHARE NAMI Evansville friends and families support group about mental illness: Meeting 6-7:30 p.m. Tuesday at Mulberry Place, 410 Mulberry St. Call 812-897-1694. NAMI Evansville breakfast support group will meet at 9 a.m. Wednesday at the Pie Pan. Information: 812-303-7548. NAMI Connection support group for all mental illness disorders: Meeting from 7-8:30 p.m. Wednesday at St. Mary's Kempf Bipolar Wellness Center, third floor, rehab building. Information: 812-897-1694. Alzheimer's Association Program: "Know the 10 Signs: Early Detection Matters," 1-2 p.m. March 30 at the Posey County Council on Aging, 611 W. Eighth St., Mount Vernon, Indiana. Registration required by calling 800-272-3900. Bereavement support group: Meeting 5:30-7 p.m. the fourth Tuesday of each month in the large group meeting room, second floor of Central Library, 200 SE MLK Blvd. Men's bereavement support group: Meeting 9-10:30 a.m. the second Monday of each month in Room 204 at Deaconess VNA Plus, 610 E. Walnut St. Support group for bipolar/manic-depressive disorder: Meeting 7 p.m. the first and third Wednesday of each month, Kempf Bipolar Wellness Center, third floor of St. Mary's Rehabilitation Institute, 3700 Washington Ave. Information: 812-485-4934. Survivors of Suicide support group: Meeting 6:30 p.m. the first and third Monday of each month, Methodist Temple, 2109 Lincoln Ave. Information: Mental Health America at 812-426-2640. Mending Hearts pregnancy loss support group: Meeting 6:30 p.m. the first Tuesday of each month, Gift Conference Room, off the lobby of St. Mary's Hospital for Women & Children, 3700 Washington Ave. Information: 812-485-4204. Men's cancer support group: Meeting 5:30 p.m. the second Tuesday of each month, St. Mary's Epworth Crossing Community Conference Room, 100 St. Mary's Epworth Crossing, Newburgh. Information: 812-485-5725. Stroke support group: Meeting 10 a.m. the fourth Wednesday of each month, St. Mary's Community Education Room at Washington Square Mall, 5011 Washington Ave. Information: 812-485-5607. ALS support group: Meeting 6:30 p.m. the second Tuesday of each month, Meeting Room E, Deaconess Gateway Hospital. The support group is for patients, caregivers and survivors who have lost someone to Lou Gehrig's disease. Women's cancer support group: Meeting 5:30 p.m. the second and fourth Monday of each month, St. Mary's Epworth Crossing Community Conference Room. Information: 812-485-5725. Pulmonary fibrosis support group: Meeting 4 p.m. the second Tuesday of each month, Room 1420, Deaconess Hospital, 600 Mary St. Information: 812-450-6000 or deaconess.com/calendar. COPD/asthma support group: Meeting 4 p.m. the fourth Tuesday of each month, Room 1420, Deaconess Hospital, 600 Mary St. Information: 812-450-6000 or deaconess.com/calendar. Parkinson's support group: Meeting at 5:30 p.m. the first Tuesday of each month, Room 350, Deaconess Physician Center, 600 Mary St. Information: 812-450-6000 or deaconess.com/calendar. Tri-State Multiple Sclerosis Association support group meetings: 10 a.m. the second Saturday of each month, Tri-State MS Association Office, 971 S. Kenmore Drive, Evansville (contact Nita Ruxer at 812-479-3544 or Sharon Omer at 270-333-4701); 10 a.m. the fourth Saturday of each month, Gibson General Hospital, fifth floor, first room on the right, 1808 Sherman Drive, Princeton, Indiana (contact Alice Burkhart at 812-782-3735); 11 a.m. the second Tuesday of each month, Twilight Towers, in the cafeteria, 1648 10th St., Tell City (contact Terri Hasty at 812-649-4013 or Gayle Taylor 812-719-2417); 10 a.m. the third Saturday of each month, Daviess Community Hospital, Washington, Indiana (contact Cindy Kalberer at 812-254-6735 or Fran Neal at 812-259-1565); 10 a.m. the first Saturday of each month, Calvary Missionary Baptist Church, 2360 Green River Road, Henderson, Kentucky, (contact Meg Burnley at 270-826-9507 or Debbie Whittington at 270-827-8298); 6 p.m. the second Monday of each month, Owensboro Health Healthpark, 1006 Ford Ave, Owensboro, Kentucky; and 11 a.m. the first Saturday of each month, Fairfield Memorial Hospital in the board room of Horizon Clinic, 303 NW 11th St., Fairfield, Illinois (contact Kathie Hill at 618-847-8452). Compiled by Leah Ward, leah.ward@courierpress.com. SHARE Federal officials poked a medical hornet's nest recently with an ambitious attempt to do what many American taxpayers and patients demand: tame rising prescription drug costs in Medicare. Officials at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services rolled out a proposal to test new ways of reimbursing doctors who administer drugs in their offices and in hospital outpatient departments. These drugs include cancer medications, antibiotics and certain eye care treatments about $19 billion a year in Medicare spending. (This does not include prescription drugs that seniors take on their own; that's a different part of Medicare.) How would this proposal work? Right now, Medicare pays providers the average price of a drug plus 6 percent to cover their costs. So the higher the price, the more the doctor earns. Patrick Conway, chief medical officer for CMS, calls that a "perverse incentive" that could encourage doctors to select more expensive medications when cheaper ones could be just as effective. Under the proposal, there would be different pricing tests in different parts of the country. In one test, Medicare would reduce that 6 percent payment to 2.5 percent plus a flat daily fee for some doctors, to see if that alters the drugs they choose to administer; other doctors would see no change. Talk about Mediscare for doctors taking the cut. Another phase of tests would peg reimbursements to a drug's demonstrated effectiveness for different conditions. Or set benchmark prices for a group of similar drugs, steering doctors and patients to choose the lowest priced alternative. CMS says the five-year trial would push doctors to prescribe the most effective drugs, not necessarily the most expensive. Not surprisingly, doctors groups and other critics blast this proposal as dangerous government meddling in a doctor's decision about what to prescribe. "This experiment is a misguided government intrusion on the treatment of seniors with cancer and a very dangerous precedent in severing the sacred physician-patient bond," wrote Bruce Gould, president of the Community Oncology Alliance, a nonprofit group that advocates for independent oncology practices. The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, which represents the drug industry, says the proposal could cut patient access to treatments and "create uncertainties that could discourage investment in future treatment advances." Curbing drug costs has been a Medicare Holy Grail for years. But most Americans don't favor nor do we allowing government regulators to decide which drugs patients should receive and which are too expensive. That smacks of rationing. Under this proposal, doctors in the test group would still get paid for the drugs they administer, including a 2.5 percent bump for overhead costs. They just wouldn't get the 6 percent to which they're accustomed. So yes, some doctors that prescribe expensive meds may see their bottom lines wilt a little. We don't blame them for howling. But if the cheaper medicine is just as good as the expensive one, then nudging doctors in that direction will save patients and taxpayers money. If the proposal is finalized public comments are due by May 9 the changes probably wouldn't begin until later this year; the other phase of tests would follow, likely starting in 2017. An incoming administration, Democratic or Republican, may have other, better ideas to accomplish this mission. But we see value in testing these ideas. We'll know by 2022 if these tests save money and improve health. Medicare officials will have to monitor them closely. If evidence emerges that the changes are damaging patients' health, the feds should pull the plug fast. This editorial first appeared in the Chicago Tribune. SHARE Patricia R. King Tennyson, Indiana I read that thelugarcenter.org has a Bipartisan Index that ranks Sen. Bernie Sanders and Sen. Ted Cruz 97th and 98th, respectively, as "the least likely to work in a nonpartisan fashion." In Senator Lugar's words, found at thelugarcenter.org, "The Bipartisan Index measures the frequency with which a member co-sponsors a bill introduced by the opposite party and the frequency with which a member's own bills attract co-sponsors from the opposite party." Lugar discusses a number of problems that arise with using these two parameters and says, "We tested solutions to each of these questions and others before settling on what we believe is an effective formula for measuring bipartisanship." I have not yet found a further explanation of the solutions tested and the formula used. He goes on to say that "What we are measuring in this Index is not so much the quality of legislation but rather the efforts of legislators to broaden the appeal of their sponsored legislation, to entertain a wider range of ideas, and to prioritize governance over posturing." I do not find anything so far that supports a conclusion that the Bipartisan Index identifies those who are least willing to see the other side's view. It is clearly possible to see the other side's view with complete clarity and to be unwilling to accept the other side's view as viable and thus to be unwilling to sponsor or co-sponsor legislation that supports that point of view. Senator Sanders was the first senator to sponsor a bill calling for an amendment to the Constitution to overturn the disastrous Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v FEC. While that bill had no chance of passage, and neither have any subsequent bills on the same subject sponsored by other senators in later Congresses, it still remains a bill that should be passed in the interest of taking back our Democratic Republic from the corporate oligopoly that has used the Citizens United decision, and other such Supreme Court decisions, as vehicles for buying our government. SHARE Lloyd Enochs Evansville If Sen. (Mitch) McConnell does not wish to vote on a nominee to the Supreme Court, he certainly has that right. However, all members of the Senate are charged with the responsibility to either approve or disapprove the nominee and that requires a vote. This very important role was explicitly assigned to senators by the authors of the Constitution of the United States. Sen. McConnell's temper tantrum prevents the other 99 members of the Senate from fulfilling their sworn responsibility. Sen. McConnell and those politicians supporting him are not interested in the qualifications of this nominee or indeed any nominee only the name of the nominating official. They are delaying this process purely for political reasons, and their plan is dependent upon Republicans both winning the presidency and retaining a Republican majority in the Senate. Neither of these things are assured by any stretch of the imagination and, in fact, Sen. McConnell's antics lessen those chances every day he continues this charade. So, Sen. McConnell, stop your silly playacting. Stop your bellyaching and whining. Conduct the normal advise and consent process for this Supreme Court nominee with the level of respect and expediency traditionally accorded to all such nominees. Start behaving like the President of the United States Senate and stop behaving like a 3-year old spoiled brat. Photo WASHINGTON MOST people would be upset to be at the center of an agitated national debate about whether they were more like Hitler, Mussolini, Idi Amin, George Wallace or a Marvel villain. Not Donald Trump. He doesnt like invidious comparisons but hes cool with being called an authoritarian. We need strength in this country, he told me Friday morning, speaking from his Fifth Avenue office. We have weak leadership. Hillary is pathetically weak. She got us into Libya and she got us into Benghazi and shes probably got 40 eggheads sitting around a table telling her what to do, and then she was sleeping when the phone call came in from the ambassador begging for help. You know, the 3 a.m. phone call? I asked the brand baron if hes concerned that his brand has gone from fun to scary, from glittery New York celebrity to S.N.L. skits about him featuring allusions to the K.K.K. and Hitler. He blamed a disgustingly dishonest press. Advertisement Continue reading the main story I wondered about ex-wife Ivana telling her lawyer, according to Vanity Fair, that Trump kept a book of Hitlers speeches by his bed. Or the talk in New York that in the 90s he was reading Mein Kampf. Nein, he said. I never had the book, he said. I never read the book. I dont care about the book. All over town, even in the building where Im writing this column, freaked-out Republicans are plotting how to rip the nomination from Trumps hot little hands. How does it feel to be labeled a menace, misogynist, bigot and xenophobe by your own party? Honestly, he replied, Im with the people. The people like Trump. Since he prefers to rely on himself for policy advice, is he seeking out expert help on the abstruse delegate rules? Yeah, he said, I have people, very good people, the best people. No details, as usual. Wont a contested convention require more of a campaign than apres moi, le deluge? I have an organization but its largely myself, he said. More heavyweights are jumping in to stomp Trump, including Elizabeth Warren. Asked about her jabs, he pounced: I think its wonderful because the Indians can now partake in the future of the country. Shes got about as much Indian blood as I have. Her whole life was based on a fraud. She got into Harvard and all that because she said she was a minority. Told that President Obama was mocking his wine as $5 wine marked up to $50, Trump shot back, My wine has gone through the roof. What about Mitt Romney, whos pushing for an open convention? Hes a jealous fool and not a bright person, Trump said. Hes good looking. Other than that, hes got nothing. Advertisement Continue reading the main story Paul Ryan, who will be leading the G.O.P. convention in Cleveland, says there could be a floor fight. But he protested that he would, no, no, never take it himself, just as he once said about the speakership. Ryan snickered at the idea that Mexico would pay for the wall and chided Trump for warning that there would be riots at the convention if the Gasping Old Party tried to snatch the nomination. Was the speaker interested in seizing the crown himself? I dont think so, Trump said, noting that he liked Ryan and that theyd talked. All that matters is the votes. I see people making statements about me that are harsh and yet they are calling me on the other line saying, Hey, when can we get together? Mitch McConnell also urged Trump to ratchet down the ferocity. Trump insisted that the violence is not caused by me. Its caused by agitators. He added that Hillary is the one disrupting my rallies. Its more Hillary than Sanders, I found out. The Clinton campaign called this patently false. But shouldnt parents be able to bring children to rallies without worrying about obscenities, sucker punches, brawls and bullying? The rallies are the safest places a child could be, Trump replied primly. Didnt the man rushing the stage give him pause? I got credit for that because it looked like I was moving toward him, he said. Trump said that when the agitators scream and the crowd screams back, Frankly, it adds a little excitement. But there must be a safer, saner way to get some oomph. I wondered if he realized that, in riling up angry whites, he has pulled the scab off racism. Obama, who is African-American, has done nothing for African Americans, he replied. Advertisement Continue reading the main story He said he would soon unleash the moniker that he thought would diminish Hillary, the way Little Marco and Lyin Ted torched his Republican rivals; I want to get rid of the leftovers first. When he mocks Hillary, as he does in a new ad that shows her barking, it may backfire. Due to his inability to let go of his chew toy Megyn Kelly, Trump drew a remarkable rebuke Friday night from Fox News after he called for a boycott of her show and tweeted that she was crazy and sick. Fox painted Trump as a stalker, saying he had an extreme, sick obsession with the anchor. Unable to resist, even though he knows I respect Kelly, he also described her to me as a total whack job with no talent. He has a history of crude remarks about women from his visits to Howard Sterns show that could be used in Hillary ads. A conservative anti-Trump super PAC is running an ad with women repeating his coarse remarks. All of these politicians have said far worse than that, Trump said, drunk, standing in a corner. Sign Up for the Opinion Today Newsletter Every weekday, get thought-provoking commentary from Op-Ed columnists, The Times editorial board and contributing writers from around the world. Joe Scarborough said that just as F.D.R. was the master of radio and J.F.K. of television, D.J.T. is the titan of Twitter. The titan agreed, gloating about how his tweets to his seven million followers, sometimes penned in his jammies, become cable news bulletins. Yeah, he said, Ill do them sometimes lying in bed. Not exactly a fireside chat. But it sure started a fire. Corporate dictatorship Crushing dissent Since the turn of the millennium, we have had waves of anti-terror laws, anti-bikie laws, anti-union laws and now governments around the country are revisiting laws to prevent a variety of forms of non-violent protest. Tasmania led the way and has been joined by NSW with WA also moving to crush the resistance of the people. The attacks on opponents of the growing corporate dictatorship in the workplace and in the community are intensifying and must be resisted. Photo: Anna Pha Enforcing CSG, coal, logging Former Australian Greens leader Bob Brown has issued a High Court challenge to the Tasmanian governments anti-protest laws. The legislation passed through the Tasmanian parliament in 2014 and allows for on-the-spot fines and draconian penalties for repeat offenders. Mr Brown and others were arrested and charged in January, under the new laws, for protesting against the logging of Lapoinya Forest in Tasmanias north-west. Non-violent resistance to environmental vandalism in the state has a proud history. Support for the movement to stop the construction of the Gordon-below-Franklin dam spread across the country in the early 1980s and saved priceless wilderness sites then under threat. This current legislation would have served to break up such protests. Looking back on this peoples victory many years later, Bob Hawke (the PM at the time) noted the arguments used to justify the unjustifiable. And as you look at the arguments and the positions of political parties today you see a complete replication of what we experienced back there in 1983. The conservatives: they never change, they never learn. What was their argument back then? You cant do this, it will cost jobs. It will cost economic growth. You cant do it, you mustnt do it. The same tissue thin arguments used for destroying priceless wilderness areas over 30 years ago are being used for this latest grab at the rights of people. Common law rights NSW Premier Mike Baird secured support for repressive anti-protest laws from moralising upper-house member, Fred Nile. The morning of the latest vote, Nile addressed a protest outside the NSW parliament and got a warm reception for the following contribution: God bless you, and lets always make sure we have all our freedoms as citizens of Australia. Were a free country and we dont want to lose those freedoms. Thank you, God bless you. We fully support the right to peaceful protest, for farmers to protect their property, and lock their gates if they want to. Now, I met with the Lock the Gate people yesterday and Im very pleased to support them. Later in the day, the Christian Democrat leader voted for the legislation after the most minor tweaking of its move-on provisions. The Enclosed Lands, Crimes and Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Interference) Bill 2016, introduces a maximum seven-year jail sentence for protesters charged with some offences, such as locking on the mining equipment as well as sharply increasing fines. Trespassing on a companys property with the intent to interfere with business could set you back $5,500. Thats more than mining companies have been fined for operating on land without a permit. The Baird government, like its federal counterpart, is owned by the coal industry and the legislation is clearly designed to break up the movement against coal seam gas. The issues are presented to the public as if protesters were engaging in a home invasion of a corporation pursuing its calling of providing jobs. The Lock the Gate campaign, however, is being waged by farmers and their supporters wanting to prevent coal seam gas exploration and production on their own property and surrounding agricultural land and the likes of the Liverpool Plains food bowl. The effectiveness of the Bentley Blockade, which drove coal seam gas company Metgasco from the NSW Northern Rivers region, clearly disturbed the planners of the unfolding corporate dictatorship. The bill effectively negates 800-year-old common law rights to protest inherited from the British legal system. Conservative legislators have become radical right in the pursuit of profits for resource extracting corporations. WA Premier Colin Barnett has jumped on the same reactionary bandwagon (see Guardian 09-03-2016). The WA laws would reverse the onus of truth and allow for fines of $24,000 and two years imprisonment to protect mining company profits and other powerful vested interests. Official intolerance Civil rights groups are outraged at the legislation but get little attention from the corporate media. NSW Labor leader in the Legislative Council and shadow energy minister, Adam Searle, has used a colonial era legal provision to appeal to the state governor to intervene on behalf of the people. I recognise that this is a rare and unusual move, but it is important to convey to the community that the Baird government is taking away a fundamental right of all citizens: the right to protest the decisions of a government without fear of being arrested, Mr Searle said. The Enclosed Lands, Crimes and Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Interference) Bill 2016 is just the latest attack on effective popular resistance. NSW attorney-general Gabrielle Upton and her federal counterpart, George Brandis, have been on the warpath against the NSW Environmental Defenders Office and other opponents of the expansion of the coal industry. Brandis has called legal challenges to massively destructive projects like the Carmichael coal mine in Queensland vigilante actions. Official intolerance is spreading and is now being backed up with the sorts of laws Australia hasnt seen since the reactionary days of Queensland Premier Bjelke-Petersen. As with the raft of legislation designed to crush the right of workers to organise in a union, these bad laws must be defied and broken. Editorial Make black lung history At the end of last year three cases of the incurable work-related disease black lung, wiped out in Australia decades ago, were reported in Queensland, prompting calls for mandatory, regular chest x-rays for mine workers. The miners union, the CFMEU, warned that many more current and ex-mine workers could be living and working with the disease undiagnosed and that it is impossible to determine the size of the problem, or how long it has been an issue, because Australia no longer has medical experts in this area. The three workers recently diagnosed with black lung had to consult US specialists. CFMEU Mining and Energy division general president Tony Maher said that with the combination of a national public inquiry and the Queensland governments reviews on the issue he was confident all governments would work together to come up with a solution to what is a growing health crisis. This national inquiry allows victims and experts to have their say in an open public forum, make submissions and get all the issues out in the open, Mr Maher said. Australias coal miners deserve the safest possible conditions at work and if mining companies are not properly managing dust levels that must be addressed by government as an urgent priority. We need to make sure workers, including those who have retired or been retrenched, are given the health and support they need to live the most comfortable life possible under the circumstance. The campaign Dust to Dust; Make Black Lung History is seeking six clear commitments from government. New legislation requiring dust levels to be monitored and publicly reported by an independent statutory body identifying individual mines by name and company. Ensure suitably qualified B Readers review all x-rays taken of coalmine workers and fund a training programme in industry best practises for coal dust controls. Immediately clear the backlog of 100,000 outstanding worker medicals in Queensland. Healthcare and screening to be extended into workers retirement. Identify other at-risk workers by randomly sampling those with 15+ years service in the mining industry and performing checks. A community information program to encourage people in mining communities to be checked. A total of nine cases of Black lung disease are either confirmed or feared in Queensland, with one new case confirmed and another four cases awaiting official diagnosis. It follows four cases reported last November, bringing the total to nine, which could be just the tip of the iceberg. CFMEU Queensland Mining and Energy division President Steve Smyth said with more than one case per week being diagnosed in the last months, the unions worst fears were starting to be realised and they expect many more diagnosed cases in coming months. We cant put a figure on it because the regulatory system that is meant to detect problems has been asleep for decades, but it could be a big number, Mr Smyth said. The Make Black Lung History campaign took a step forward with a Senate Inquiry into Black Lung disease announced by the Senate Standing Committee on Health. The inquiry will allow victims and experts to have their say in an open public forum, make submissions and get all the issues out in the open. A campaign has been launched aimed at improving health checks, dust inspections and other government regulation. Dust to Dust; Make Black Lung History will seek a public inquiry into the re-emergence of the disease. Deported to danger A 42-year-old Hazara asylum seeker was forcibly deported to Kabul from Darwin on March 14 after appeals to the Minister for Immigration were rejected. The case once again highlights the deep flaws in the refugee determination process and the system of Ministerial discretion. The Hazara man was first rejected at the Refugee Review Tribunal in March 2013. There needs to be an appeal process that can deal with the fact that changed circumstances, in this case three years, can make a fundamental difference in any countrys situation, let alone in a country like Afghanistan, said Ian Rintoul, spokesperson for the Refugee Action Coalition. Afghanistan wasnt safe in 2013. The situation is so obviously more dangerous in 2016. The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs Afghanistan information in February 2016 warns of the extremely dangerous security situation and the very high threat of terrorist attack; and that the frequency of attacks in Kabul, including in the most heavily fortified areas of the capital, has increased significantly in 2015-16 and further attacks are be expected. Attacks, it says, can occur anywhere, anytime, particularly in Kabul, and the southern and eastern provinces. The Hazara asylum seeker was the first forcible removal to Afghanistan since two Hazaras were forcibly deported in late 2014. One of them, Zainullah Naseri, was removed in August 2014 on the basis of a December 2012 Refugee Review Tribunal decision. Following his return he was seized by the Taliban when attempting to travel to his home village along a road about which the Tribunal had stated that the level of risk does not reach the threshold of a real chance. The flaws that were obvious in the refugee determination process then have not been fixed. The dangers in Afghanistan are even greater now, said Rintoul. Meanwhile, an Iranian Arab refugee was held naked and handcuffed for a night and a day at the Nauru police station after he was arrested on March 10. The refugee, who also works for Connect, an Australian service provider for refugees on the island, was arrested after police were called to an argument between the refugee and a local shopkeeper. Even though the shopkeeper declined to make any formal complaint, the police arrested the refugee. At the police station, the Nauru police would not allow the man to make a phone call to call the Connect emergency number for assistance. Instead, he was handcuffed and placed in a cell. After numerous pleas to police to remove the handcuffs, to free my hands, the police stripped the man of all his clothes, leaving him completely naked and handcuffed in the cell. This is like Guantanamo, the police said, You might be a terrorist. He was kept naked and cuffed until he was released after a Connect manager attended the police station. No charge has been laid against the man, although he has been told he may have to appear at a court at an unspecified future date. The arrest and brutalisation of the refugee is the latest example of the discriminatory policing of refugees on Nauru. The incident also raises more questions about the complicity of Connect, the Australian-contracted service provider, with the discriminatory policing of refugees on the island. There have been previous incidents in which Connect has called the Nauruan police in regard to disputes over housing; one involving an Iranian female refugee who was held for several days. In another, a 44-year-old Iranian refugee was separated from his 8-year-old daughter and held by the police for almost two weeks after Connect called the police. The arrest of the Connect worker comes only days after Nauru police said there was nothing they could do about a machete attack on another Iranian refugee at Nibok on March 5. Despite requests for greater security, neither Connect nor the police have provided a guard for the man and his wife even though the locals responsible for the machete attack came the next night to attack their accommodation at Nibok, and threatened to kill them. Connect have also declined requests by the threatened couple to be moved, even temporarily, to safe accommodation. Despite initial denials of the machete attack, the Nauru police came to Nibok on March 11 to investigate the incident. The police repeated their earlier statements that We cannot do anything. We lock ourselves in every night. We do not sleep at night for fear we will be attacked again, the Iranian refugee told the Refugee Action Coalition, But there is no one who will help us. Police and Connect are also turning a blind eye to a racket involving gangs of locals, often armed with machetes, stealing motorcycles from refugees in Fly Camp. Nauru is not safe for asylum seekers and refugees. The Nauru government is both unable and unwilling to provide the protection and secure future for the refugees they are holding for the Australian government, said Ian Rintoul. That lack of safety is one more reason why the Turnbull government should not return the 267 asylum seekers who are presently in Australia, to Manus Island and Nauru. Allowing the 267 to stay should be the first step to closing the camps. Millions lost through wage theft Working people have millions of dollars stolen from them every day. If it were done at gunpoint, the thefts would make headlines. But because the losses occur at work and are not regarded as criminal few people know what is happening to them. An investigation by Workday Minnesota found wage theft in Minnesota is larger and more widespread than most people realise and the problem is growing. Over the past several months, we interviewed scores of workers, community activists, union representatives, public officials and more. We poured over five years of data on wage theft cases from the state Department of Labour and Industry. We searched the academic literature and examined numerous studies. Our investigation was spurred in part by ideas raised by some state and local officials to improve enforcement of current laws against wage theft. Despite these discussions, few people are aware of wage theft or understand its impact. Its very widespread, but its not very well-understood, notes Aaron Sojourner, a labour economist and assistant professor in the University of Minnesotas Carlson School of Management. A lot of people dont even know that its happening to them, because its done in a sneaky way or its done in a way that they dont recognise it as a violation. Minnesota is not alone. The federal Labour Department has in past years reported rampant wage theft in construction, clothing factories, farms and among household workers nationwide. Wage theft also repeatedly occurs in warehouses run by subcontractors of big retailers, especially those staffed by temporary or so-called permatemp workers. The classic case of wage theft is when a worker simply is not paid for the work that he or she has performed. Sometimes it occurs when a business goes bankrupt or a worker leaves and is not given a final pay cheque. Wage theft is much broader than that, however. Wage theft takes a lot of forms, said Alan Benson, another University of Minnesota assistant professor. Wage theft can take the form of keeping inaccurate records. It can take the form of not paying for time that was worked, not paying for break time. It could be that youre misclassified as a salaried worker when you should be paid hourly and that means you should be eligible for overtime pay but you dont make overtime pay. Workers paid below the minimum wage are victims of wage theft. In Minnesota, hospitality industry workers who have tips counted toward their wages are being cheated. On public construction projects, workers can be the victims of wage theft if they do not receive the government-required prevailing wage. Advocates and researchers say the problem is larger than the categories that currently exist under state and federal law. Is being required to stand in line without pay before clocking into work a wage theft violation? Are the many workers not covered by overtime laws being cheated? When is someone an independent contractor-and when is their employer assigning them that designation in order to avoid wage and hour laws or payroll taxes? Who is having their wages stolen? Wage theft crosses all boundaries of income, race and gender, but the incidence of violations is higher among low-wage workers and people of colour. Its also more prevalent in certain industries: In Minnesota, residential construction, home health care and agriculture are all areas where some employers have made wage theft part of the way they do business. A 2008 survey of 4,387 low-wage workers in Chicago, Los Angeles and New York found that more than two-thirds of workers experienced at least one pay-related violation in their previous workweek. Each was losing, on average, US$2,634 out of their US$17,616 annual pay. In 2014, the Economic Policy Institute (EPI) generalised the 2008 data, estimating that wage theft costs US workers more than US$50 billion a year. Thats more than three times the US$14 billion lost annually to robberies, burglaries, larcenies and motor vehicle thefts, EPI noted. A Twin Cities worker centre, Centro de Trabajadores Unidos en Lucha/Centre of Workers United in Struggle (CTUL), recently published preliminary findings of a survey of 173 low-wage workers. Half (49 percent) of the workers in the WRD survey reported that they had faced wage theft in their workplace here in the Twin Cities, CTUL reported. Sixty-six percent of respondents from the janitorial industry experienced wage theft, the report added. In late February, members of CTUL won a US$425,000 settlement after suing a cleaning contractor for wage theft. Community groups see the effect on people of colour. Mike Griffin, field director at Neighbourhoods Organising for Change, said wage theft is one reason Minnesotas economy is split along racial lines. People who have a salary or high wages, the ability to spend time with their family when they get sick ... a set schedule those people tend to be white, he said. People with a low salary or a low hourly [wage], people who dont have sick time, people who have a random schedule where they dont know how much money theyre making-those people tend to be black. While wage theft is definitely a low-wage worker problem, it is spreading among people in many kinds of jobs. Weve had complaints from lawyers, said Ken Peterson, Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Labour and Industry. Weve had complaints from medical personnel who say they have not received their proper pay either. Investigators rely on complaints from the public and dont have the time or resources to seek out wage theft violations, Peterson said. Theoretically, we could be hearing about every one of them or we could be hearing about less than one percent of them. We just dont know. How is the law enforced? The most commonly reported cases in Minnesota involve the classic example of someone not receiving a final pay cheque when leaving a job, according to the state Department of Labour and Industry. In fiscal year 2015, DLI handled 1,229 of these wage claims, which amounted to about US$553,000 for 623 workers, says Deputy Commissioner Jessica Looman. About 50 percent of the time, we are successful in getting those workers their money back quickly, she said. The rest of the time, we refer those workers to small claims court. Most other cases the labour standards unit handles are categorised as wage complaints. These scenarios include when employers fail to pay the prevailing wage, the minimum wage or overtime, when employers make illegal deductions from employees pay cheque (i.e. charging for uniforms or job-related equipment) or when employers do not pay their employees for their work within 31 days. In fiscal 2015, the department handled 435 such wage complaints, recovering US$309,000 for 356 workers. The US Labour Departments Wage and Hour Division investigates similar complaints nationwide. But it can only investigate complaints that apply to federal law. Depending on a workers complaint, he or she may be more protected under federal laws or state wage laws. Workers cannot always navigate these complex sets of laws and enforcement agencies, notes Madeline Lohman, senior researcher for The Advocates for Human Rights, a Minneapolis-based non-profit. Workers are confronting this really fragmented system, on their own, basically, and having to make phone call after phone call to try to get in touch with someone who might be able to know what is going on, she said. The problem is compounded by a lack of resources. The Minnesota Department of Labour and Industry has six investigators assigned to the wage and hour division. Two others deal with misclassification of construction workers. In the late 1980s, it had eight or nine inspectors. Meanwhile, Minnesota has added 1 million workers since then. Nationally, the federal Wage and Hour Division has 1,376 workers, including investigators and support staff, in the fiscal year ending September 30, President Barack Obamas budget shows. Thats up nine from the year before. Obama wants to add another 318 nationwide in the coming fiscal year, and increase Wage and Hour spending by US$43 million, to US$277 million. Those federal Labour Department probers must monitor the wages, hours-and employer violations of 135 million working Americans. The number of cops on the beat is very small relative to the scale of the problem, said Sojourner. Penalties are small or nonexistent. If employers violate wage and hour laws, they must pay back workers what they are owed. Sometimes they are fined when an employee can prove the employer intentionally violated the law. In a handful of state cases there has been criminal prosecution. Whos helping workers? Worker centres and unions are stepping to the forefront in helping workers combat wage theft: In Minnesota, worker centres raise awareness of wage theft, organise workers to address the problem and, in some cases, sue to recover stolen wages. They also take workers wage theft cases to state and local prosecutors. In eight years, CTUL helped workers recover more than US$1.8 million in lost wages. In addition to working through enforcement agencies, CTUL used the courts. Last spring, it helped 11 workers file a class action lawsuit against Capital Building Services Group, a company subcontracted by Macys and Herbergers to clean stores. The workers said the contractor did not pay them for all of the hours they spent cleaning stores and failed to provide them with pay stubs. On February 16, CTUL announced a settlement for these workers in the amount of US$425,000 in back wages and damages. And the National Day Labourers Organising Network, an AFL-CIO affiliate, armed with grants including US$25,000 from the Painters has just launched an app for workers smart phones which lets them document wage theft, including taking photos of the cars of employers who short their pay cheques. Over the last five years, numerous Minnesota farms have been investigated for wage theft, much of it involving failure to pay overtime. But advocates believe the problem is much worse than the records indicate. In Minnesota alone, the following recent cases of rampant wage theft include: Crystal Care, one of the states largest home health care agencies, owed 800 workers a total of US$1.4 million. The state stepped into the case. For 45 days, we worked without pay. And about a week later, they filed for bankruptcy, says Crystal Care worker Robin Pikala. By the time they paid the lawyers, the bank that they owed, there was nothing left for us. Department of Labour and Industry records for the past five years show scores of complaints and enforcement actions against companies in the home health care and personal care industry, adding up to tens of thousands of dollars each. To protect themselves from future wage theft, the Crystal Care workers, like thousands of other Minnesota home care workers, unionised with the Service Employees. Now that we have a contract in place, the union is able to ensure people are paid appropriately each pay period, filing a grievance if necessary, said Jamie Gulley, president of SEIU Healthcare Minnesota. It would be very difficult for a situation like Crystal Care to occur again for workers that are covered by the union because we would know immediately if somebody didnt get paid and we would be able to intervene and ensure the state was able to step in at an early moment, Gulley added. Wage theft is rampant in construction, especially residential construction, says Burt Johnson, general counsel for the North Central States Regional Council of the Carpenters. Many workers are not an employee of anyone and are paid either cash or by some type of direct cheque. In multi-family construction, its possibly over 50 percent of the market that ends up being paid that way, he explained. Typically, about 40-50 percent of the cost of a construction project is labour. If you add that all up, its hard to say exactly what the impact of payroll fraud would be on the construction industry, on the economy of the state of Minnesota, but its no doubt in the tens of millions of dollars, likely over US$100 million. A significant problem in the industry is misclassification of workers as independent contractors. A 2007 Legislative Auditors report found at least 15 percent of construction employers have misclassified workers as independent contractors, with the percentages higher in some aspects of the industry, such as roofing and drywall work. Since state figures show gross wages in Minnesota construction totalled US$5.2 billion in 2012, before the industry fully recovered from the Great Recession, misclassification alone costs workers hundreds of millions of dollars. And thats not counting cases where contractors dont pay workers at all, as labourers recounted to Workday Minnesota. Building trades unions, sometimes in concert with worker centres, are educating people about their rights. And the Carpenters are actively organising workers who have been victims of wage theft, Johnson noted. The current system benefits no one but the people at the very top, he said. When workers are given a choice between being an employee, being covered by workers compensation, having overtime pay, getting benefits, they opt for that. They opt to be employees, Johnson said. They opt to be covered by the law. Peoples World Why the world cant stand by as Burundi becomes a failed state As Burundi descends into a whirlpool of violence, Patrick Muthengi Maluki contends that in the absence of intervention by the international community, a full-scale civil war seems likely. The unfolding human tragedy in Burundi needs urgent intervention from the international community before it is too late. The seemingly hands-off attitude by the East African Community, African Union and even the United Nations raises many questions. The crisis has been characterised by sporadic violence, assassinations, intimidation and the grouping of militias along ethnic lines. The situation is eerily reminiscent of the start of the 1993-2006 civil war in which an estimated 300,000 people died. The underlying issues of ethnic balance of power, corruption and poor governance linked to that conflict appear to be re-emerging. The current crisis began in April with multi-ethnic protests by the opposition and civil society against President Pierre Nkurunzizas decision to vie for a third term. Ethnic balance of power In Burundi, ethnic balance of power seems to be the major threat to stability. The two dominant ethnic groups, Hutu and Tutsi, have had altercations since the pre-colonial era. Their squabbling became more serious in the aftermath of Burundis independence in 1962. The ethnic conflict culminated in the genocidal violence of 1993-2006 that killed more than 300,000 people. The 1998 Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement, specifically Article 7, made efforts to diminish the ethnic cleavage. But the tragedy of the peace effort was that it was anchored on power sharing among ethnic elites. This was done without consideration for genuine justice and reconciliation across Burundis ethnic society. Nor with an eye on the establishment of strong governance institutions. The quick fix nature of the Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement seems to have come back to haunt Burundi. Ethnic protests threaten to tear the country apart, leading it to the path of a failed state. There has been a mass exodus of Burundians to neighbouring countries since the new violence. This has been driven by negative ethnicity described as people fighting for their rights by destroying the rights of others especially among the elites. The UN refugee agency estimates that by November more than 200,000 people had fled Burundi in anticipation of ethnic conflict. An outbreak of a full-scale civil war seems inevitable. Bad governance and corruption by the Nkurunziza regime also threaten the survival of Burundi as a state. The ripple effects of these have seen a rise in poverty and unemployment, especially among the youth who constitute the majority of Burundis population of 11.2 million. The large population of disenfranchised young people makes them vulnerable targets for recruitment into militias. This is evident in the high number who have aligned themselves with key actors across the political divide. The build-up of youth militia, leading to a highly militarised society, has created a tinderbox. All it requires is a spark to set off civil war that will consume Burundis state and national fabric. Militarisation and ethnic militias Rising militarisation, especially among youths allied to rival Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups, is a clear indication of Burundis possible descent into the club of failed states. The central government is weak and has little control over the country. It faces clear challenges in providing public services and is riddled with widespread corruption and criminality. Refugee numbers are climbing as more people flee their homes and the economy is in sharp decline. Intimidation is on the rise and ethnic militia groups are retreating to their ethnic strongholds. Targeted assassinations across the political spectrum are increasing in the capital Bujumbura, akin to the initial stages of the 1993 civil war. The most notorious case of militia hemmed along ethnic lines is the Hutu-dominated and pro-government militia, the Imbonerakure. It has continuously waged a campaign of intimidation against Tutsis. The militarisation of ethnic groups indicates a clear pattern of a failing state incapable of using state institutions, such as the police and other security forces, to maintain law and order. The division of the military along ethnic lines, which led to the aborted coup, is another symptom of gradual decline in the states capabilities. Why neighbours arent helping There is no easy solution to the dangerous crisis in Burundi. The East African Community, which should be the obvious arbiter, doesnt seem to be suited to resolving the crisis. Kenya is busy with its own International Criminal Court cases and seems not to have time for the crisis. In Tanzania, President John Magufuli is new and needs time to establish his government. For his part, President Paul Kagame of Rwanda has overtly declared that Nkurunzizas regime is targeting minority Tutsi groups in Burundi. He has threatened to intervene if the crisis turns genocidal to protect Tutsis. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni who is the current mediator is facing stiff competition from the opposition in elections slated for January 2016 and may have no time for Burundi. Museveni, just like Nkurunziza, has been accused by the Ugandan opposition of manipulating the constitution to extend his stay in power. Hence, in the eyes of Burundian opposition, he lacks credibility to resolve a crisis sparked by his counterparts machinations to cling to power. Way forward Any attempt to resolve the crisis and find a long-term solution must tackle political, constitutional, economic and social problems in Burundi. For instance, the trigger issue in the recent conflict was the ambiguities in the interpretation of the Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement and the countrys 2005 constitution. Hence the Burundian peace process, while addressing the current political and constitutional crises, should also take into account the economic, ethnic and social issues behind the conflict. In the meantime, the UN should send a Chapter 7 peacekeeping mission to Burundi. Such missions apply to volatile post-conflict settings where the State is unable to maintain security and public order. This would enable it to be given a mandate to use force to stop the killings by both the opposition and the government. After this, the African Union must lead in creating an inclusive political dispensation acceptable to all parties. Third World Resurgence Culture & Life Trump really is a fascist On March 9 the progressive US on-line journal Common Dreams carried an article by Robert Reich in which the former US Secretary of Labour turned academic finally denounced Donald Trump as a classic fascist. Trump has finally reached a point where parallels between his presidential campaign and the fascists of the first half of the 20th century ... are too evident to overlook. Trump excuses violence on the part of his followers by declaring that it is simply evidence of their patriotism and their passion. Reich claimed hed been reluctant to use the f word to describe Donald Trump because its especially harsh, and its too often used carelessly. Most people with any knowledge of modern history and politics would say its application to Trump was overdue. Reich correctly points out that, like the early 20th century fascists, Trump is focusing his campaign on the angers of white working people who have been losing economic ground for years, and who are easy prey for demagogues seeking to build their own power by scapegoating others. As The Washington Posts Jeff Guo pointed out similarly, Trump performs best in places where middle-aged whites are dying the fastest. Reich notes that the economic stresses almost a century ago that culminated in the Great Depression were far worse than most of Trumps followers have experienced, but theyve suffered something that in some respects is more painful failed expectations. Many grew up during the 1950s and 1960s, during a postwar prosperity that lifted all boats. That prosperity gave their parents a better life. Trumps followers naturally expected that they and their children would also experience economic gains. They have not. Add fears and uncertainties about terrorists who may be living among us, or may want to sneak through our borders, and this vulnerability and powerlessness is magnified. Trumps incendiary verbal attacks on Mexican immigrants and Muslims even his reluctance to distance himself from David Duke and the Ku Klux Klan follow the older fascist script. That older generation of fascists didnt bother with policy prescriptions or logical argument, either. They presented themselves as strongmen whose personal power would remedy all ills. They created around themselves cults of personality in which they took on the trappings of strength, confidence, and invulnerability all of which served as substitutes for rational argument or thought. In the midst of the Great Depression, Hitler promised the German workers that he would get them back to work. And he did for some of them, by forming them into labour battalions to support the army! With an identical lack of honesty and even common sense, Trump told workers in Michigan, reeling from catastrophic closures of auto industries and other manufacturing enterprises, If you get laid off I still want your vote ... Ill get you a new job; dont worry about it. Unfortunately, that new job will probably be in the army. As Reich notes, Trumps entire foreign policy consists of asserting American power against other nations. The likelihood of Trump opting for a policy of peace and respect for democratic rights in hotspots such as Syria and Ukraine is out of the question. The Communists slogan from the 1930s is equally relevant today: fascism means war! Reich again: The old fascists intimidated and threatened opponents. Trump is not above a similar strategy. In fact, his response (and that of his supporters) to the numerous protests that have started to disrupt his carefully staged election rallies is to encourage violence against the protesters. Freedom of speech? Not for Trump opponents! One middle-aged Trump supporter who was caught on camera punching a protester in the face at a Trump rally said to the media next time well kill him. Trump excuses violence on the part of his followers by declaring that it is simply evidence of their patriotism and their passion: They love this country and they want this country to be great again. (Interesting concept of great!) Trump has proposed using torture against terrorists, and collective punishment for their families, both of which are in clear violation of international law. (Although, one has to admit, if his administration resorted to torture, it would simply be following the example of several recent US presidential administrations that have incarcerated political prisoners under inhumane conditions within the US or at Abu Graib in Iraq, or sent them clandestinely to countries like Egypt to be tortured there on behalf of the US.) Reich concludes that Donald Trump presents ... a profound danger to the future of America and the world. And I doubt that any Guardian reader would dispute that conclusion! Reichs article is marred by one glaringly inaccurate statement: right at the start he lists the fascists of the first half of the 20th century. This is his list: lurid figures such as Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Oswald Mosley, and Francisco Franco. Pardon? Stalin, who fought so tirelessly against fascism both as leader of the USSR and in the forums of the Communist International, has mysteriously morphed from a Communist leader into its very opposite, a fascist leader. The mind boggles. But of course it is no more than the logical outcome of the propaganda campaign that has been waged by the US and its allies for decades now to equate Communism with fascism! How successful and all-pervasive that campaign has been is shown by the fact that even a respected bourgeois academic like Reich accepts it without qualification. Reich is Chancellors Professor of Public Policy at the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley but he is no socialist. Imperialisms re-writing of history is truly assuming mammoth proportions! CPO Commerce, LLC ("CPO") operates the websites located at www.cpooutlets.com and other websites on which a copy of this privacy policy appears (cumulatively the "CPO Sites") as a service to its customers residing in the United States of America, its territories and possessions. CPO is the owner or authorized user of the content displayed on the CPO Sites. CPO has adopted this privacy policy to inform you of the following: How we collect information on the CPO Sites. The types of information we collect on the CPO Sites. How we use information we collect. 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Please note that our rights to use your Personal Information will be based on the privacy policy in effect at the time the information is collected. 11. Contact CPO If you have questions regarding the CPO Sites, the privacy policy or your privacy on the CPO Sites, you can send a request with any further questions to our Customer Service Department by email to privacy@cpooutlets.com or by mail to: CPO Outlets P.O. Box 50768 Pasadena, CA 91115 California Privacy Rights Under California Law, California residents have the right to request that CPO not share his or her personal information with third parties for those third parties' direct marketing use. To make such a request, email us at privacy@cpooutlets.com or by mail to: CPO Outlets P.O. Box 50768 Pasadena, CA 91115 Effective December 31, 2007 Still, I am an actor playing a part. My job is to suspend the disbelief of the other people in the room. And because so many different kinds of people die (all of them, in fact), I need to take on a number of different characters. That's where it gets tricky. My background story needs to be effective and convincing, while simultaneously including valid reasons I would never have seen anybody at this funeral before. The family is often very helpful with this, but I have to do a lot of the study on my own. One time, I needed to learn some archery, because I was supposed to arrive as a deceased archery teacher's former protege, and there was a chance I'd actually have to fire off arrows. Vrabelpeter1/iStock/Getty Images "Now, all seven of us are going to put apples on our heads ... What's wrong? It's well-known that all of his students could do this." Continue Reading Below Advertisement Remember, socializing is a key part of mourning. We have to mingle with the crowd and play the part; that's why we're there. Most actors don't have a lot of experience interacting with their audience and improvising in character. Still, if you do enough character study, you end up knowing more about the deceased than some people who were truly close to them. I once sat next to an acquaintance of the deceased, in character as a former co-worker. I brought up a couple of funny stories and somehow slipped the deceased's middle name. This guy had known him pretty well, but had no clue what his middle name was. Sussex News Story Saved You can find this story in My Bookmarks. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Good morning/afternoon, Chairman Menendez, Ranking Member Risch and distinguished members of the Committee. My name is Dr. Comfort Ero, and I am the President and CEO of the International Crisis Group. Previously I served as the organizations Africa program director and I have spent my professional and academic career focusing on peace and security issues in Africa. The International Crisis Group is a global organisation committed to the prevention, mitigation and resolution of deadly conflict. We cover over 50 conflict situations around the world and our presence in Sudan dates back more than two decades. I very much appreciate the opportunity to speak to you about the deteriorating situation in Sudan today. The country is at a dangerous crossroads. Not for the first time in its history, the military has turned its back on the demands of the Sudanese people for more just and representative rule by violently seizing power. The coup on October 25 brought a sudden halt to a civilian-military coalition that since 2019 has been charged with steering Sudan toward elections and full civilian rule. It was a major reversal in a transition that had brought hope to so many in the Horn of Africa and beyond. I will share with you my analysis of the current situation in Sudan and recommendations for steps the United States might take to help guide it back on the path toward greater democracy and stability. Background By way of background, the transition that was interrupted on October 25 followed 30 years of rule by the notorious strongman Omar al-Bashir. After coming to office in a coup in June 1989, Bashir maintained his hold on power by repressing political opposition, fighting costly counter-insurgencies in the countrys peripheries and underwriting his factious security sector with patronage-driven expenditure that ate up, by some estimates, 70 per cent of the national budget. The patronage system that Bashir built eventually bankrupted the country and contributed to the strongmans ouster. A small cabal of favoured cronies including Bashirs Islamist allies from the National Congress Party, senior military officers (many of them drawn from the tiny riverine elite that has dominated Sudans military and politics for decades) and newly minted allies such as the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which was blamed for some of the worst violence in the western region of Darfur, benefited substantially from Sudans rigged, lopsided economy. These same actors continue to try to preserve their privileges atop Sudans political, economic and security establishment. Popular frustration over political repression, rising prices and a sclerotic economy that could not absorb Sudans ranks of unemployed youths helped trigger the protests that eventually drove Bashir from power. The uprising began in the south-eastern towns of Damazin and Sennar, where crowds took to the streets on 13 December 2018 in response to a tripling of bread prices. By the time the protests reached Atbara, the historic bastion of unionism in Sudan, demonstrators were demanding regime change. Against long odds and despite heavy repression, the protesters eventually overwhelmed the security forces, who staged a palace coup against Bashir on 11 April 2019. The military tried to maintain the upper hand but was forced under pressure both from the protest movement and external actors to compromise and accept to share power with civilians. International revulsion over a 3 June 2019 massacre of protesters encamped outside the military headquarters was particularly important in forcing the generals to cede to the will of the Sudanese people. Under the terms of a 17 August Constitutional Declaration, the country would be governed by a hybrid civilian-military coalition for 39 months leading up to elections. The task before that coalition was enormous. The new cabinet headed by the technocrat and diplomat Abdalla Hamdok was charged with breathing new life into Sudans anaemic economy, reforming political institutions to lay the ground for elections and delivering justice to the many Sudanese victims of atrocities during Bashirs rule and in the weeks following his fall. Despite the formidable obstacles the authorities faced, that coalition represented the countrys best hope for emerging into a stable, prosperous and democratic future and was a source of hope for those supporting democratic renewal in other countries in the region. Always reluctant participants in the alliance, the generals barely disguised their opposition to the Hamdok administrations reforms and were particularly opposed to efforts to deliver justice and to reshape the countrys economy. In defiance of the United States government and others who warned them against doing so, they seized power and ousted the civilians. The October 25 Coup and Its Aftermath Today, unfortunately, the picture looks grim. The military violently applied the brakes on the transition in the early hours of October 25 when they placed Hamdok under house arrest, rounded up numerous other civilian officials in the administration, declared a state of emergency and dissolved key institutions including the cabinet. Since then, Sudans military chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has taken a series of steps to reverse the reforms the civilian-led administration had rolled out, including by disbanding a committee charged with reclaiming public assets, by packing the Sovereign Council, which serves as the countrys executive, with his allies and by appointing Bashir-era figures into key posts including in the judiciary and security forces. The military attempted some window dressing when it reinstated Hamdok on 21 November, a move Sudanese protesters rightly dismissed as an effort to legitimise their power grab. Some efforts to stimulate talks among Sudanese actors to find a way out of the crisis continue although the prospects of a resolution appear dim. [Sudan] has been on a downhill trajectory since the coup. Overall, the country has been on a downhill trajectory since the coup. On 2 January, Hamdok resigned in frustration after failing to persuade the generals to stick to their commitments under the August 2019 constitutional charter, and in particular to give him a free hand to appoint a new cabinet. In the meantime, the publics frustration has been growing. For the past few weeks, Sudanese people across the country have taken to the streets to signal their revulsion at the militarys power grab. The generals response to the protests has come right out of the Bashir playbook. The security forces have repeatedly fired into crowds, killing dozens, according to human rights groups and the UN. A late December decree by military chief Abdel-Fattah al-Burhan gave the police effective immunity for their actions. Still, the Sudanese people continue to risk their lives by staging protests, work boycotts and other strike actions. While it is not yet clear who will come out on top in this contest between the security forces and the street, there is evidence to suggest that the generals have gravely miscalculated the strength of their hand. This is a different Sudan from the one in which the army captured control of the state at least five times in the past, including in 1989 when Bashir took office. Sudan has one of the youngest populations in the world. Six in ten Sudanese are aged between fifteen and 30 and the current generation rejects the notion that the country should go back to being governed by an unaccountable, out-of-touch elite. This mobilised, youthful population showed its power at the end of 2018 when it rose up in protest at Bashirs repressive, kleptocratic rule. The protest movement captured the imagination of pro-democracy campaigners well beyond Sudan with its diversity, with the prominent role that women played sometimes outnumbering men in demonstrations with its tenacity, and ultimately with its success. Against what many viewed as tall odds, it brought a halt to Bashirs rule. Since the coup, this movement has again shown its strength by mobilising millions of Sudanese to take to the streets and send a clear signal to the generals that they will not, as past generations of officers did, get away with imposing their will on the Sudanese people. Getting the transition back on track would serve both the people of Sudans democratic aspirations and the interests of the United States. Getting the transition back on track would serve both the people of Sudans democratic aspirations and the interests of the United States and other regional and international actors in the strategically important Horn of Africa where Sudan sits between major regional powers Ethiopia and Egypt and shares a border with seven countries, several in the throes of conflict themselves. Support for Sudans transition would comport with the U.S. governments stated commitment to champion democratic values and to demonstrate that democracies can deliver by improving the lives of their own people . It would also be the surest pathway to medium- and long-term stability in the country. Recommendations Telstra will again offer customers a day of free mobile data, after another nationwide mobile service outage that lasted most of Thursday night. Last night at around 6pm, Telstra was flooded with complaints from customers who were disconnected from mobile voice and data services due to an "unspecified problem". Customers were unable to make or receive calls or use data on Telstras 4G, 3G and 2G networks. Chief executive Andy Penn confirmed that the telco would offer customers another free data day on 3 April to apologise for the outage. One outage is not good enough, one outage is not satisfactory. Two is absolutely not acceptable and all I can say is that I apologise and I am committed to address this and do absolutely everything that we can to make sure it doesnt reoccur, Penn told media this morning. Telstra said it has launched major review of its network to determine how the outage occured. Its been just over a month since an embarrassing human error last took out Telstras mobile, home phone and internet services Australia-wide. On 9 February, Telstras mobile, home phone and internet customers had their services cut off for around three hours when one of its ten national mobile nodes failed due to human error. Telstra also offered customers a free data day that weekend. Telstra confirmed that the issue occurred when a non-functioning node was taken down, but restarted before customers had been transferred elsewhere, causing a significant number of customers to be disconnected from the network Alice Springs' Red Cirrus has been awarded communications vendor Digium's partner of the year for Australia and New Zealand. Red Cirrus, which buys Digium products through distributor Wavelink, was honoured at the vendor's Pinnacle partner awards. The winners were selected based on their annual sales from 2015 and commitment to "excellent customer satisfaction". We are a small practice that is why this award was a surprise to us. We were very pleased with the it, Red Cirrus principal Lloyd Peacock said. Red Cirrus is a regional Australian professional services provider focused in technical challenging environments and has been a Wavelink partner for almost four years. Wavelink managing director Ilan Rubin said that Red Cirrus' award is "testament to its success in achieving high revenue and top certification and qualification in the region". Digium director of worldwide channel sales Wayne Landt said that the awards recognise partners that have expanded the global reach of its "Switchvox phone system and custom Asterisk-based communication solutions". Update 2:20pm 21.3.2016: Red Cirrus' location was corrected to Alice Springs. Mobility News CRN Exclusive: Mobify, Astound Commerce Partnership Points To Mobile Retail Channel Opportunities Lindsey O'Donnell Share this Mobify, a mobile customer engagement platform provider, and cross-platform e-commerce provider Astound Commerce inked a deal Monday to help retailers further leverage the mobile channel. The partnership points to new opportunities for solution providers around mobile engagement platforms in the retail sector. This partnership with Mobify comes as we have seen mobility become more important and relevant as a main source of e-commerce influence, Igor Gorin, CEO of Astound Commerce, told CRN. This space has been evolving, and many companies and players need a complete solution that Astound can provide. Astound Commerce, San Francisco, will provide strategy, technologies and interactive marketing services for Mobifys customer engagement platform. [Related: Here's Why Microsoft Thinks It Has The Upper Hand On Amazon Web Services And Google In The Cloud ] Mobify, Vancouver, B.C., said its customer engagement platform combines the latest technologies for mobile Web and native applications, push messaging and location-based marketing aimed at facilitating retailers real-time interactions with mobile customers. Astound Commerce, which provides customer global e-commerce strategies for brands, also resells major commerce platforms, including IBM Websphere and Demandware. The company currently works with brands such as Adidas, Under Armour and Jimmy Chou. "Astound has a long history of selecting technology platforms that are purpose-built for the most important e-commerce opportunities facing retail and then delivering the very best custom development and services integration, said Mobify CEO Igor Faletski. We're very pleased to be working together to help customers as they restructure around mobile first to reach more customers in ways they never have before." The retail segment has been steadily evolving as companies look to improve their engagement with customers through mobile platforms. While retailers utilize popular e-commerce technology from big-name vendors, like IBM, SAP and Oracle, many have yet to take advantage of mobile services so that customers can research items, find stores carrying items, and discover promotions. Gorin said that the mobile evolution the retail segment is undergoing means that solution providers will have big opportunities to provide customized solutions, including interactive marketing services and strategy consultations, for both large enterprise retailers and SMBs. This is really powerful for us from a partners perspective. Its really important because it gives us the ability to innovate with our clients, and to help them create interesting solutions between messaging and shopping, said Gorin. Networking News Comcast Extends Private AWS Connectivity To Strategic Service Providers Gina Narcisi Share this Telecommunications and cable giant Comcast is allowing business customers to privately connect with cloud behemoth Amazon Web Services (AWS), the telecom provider told partners last week. Strategic service providers who partner with Comcast will now be able to round out their cloud offerings using Comcast's robust network and the sought-after AWS cloud platform, Craig Schlagbaum, vice president of indirect channels for Comcast Business, told CRN. "Our solution is perfectly outfitted for partners selling cloud services today to take advantage of our network to complete their cloud solutions," Schlagbaum said. "Their clients are needing this kind of connectivity, and for us, this completes the roster of a lot of the network services we've been selling by going all the way to the cloud." [Related: Latest Comcast Modem Takes Aim At Google Fiber -- And Partners See A Big Opportunity] Via AWS Direct Connect, partners can help their business customers bypass the public Internet and connect privately to their AWS compute and storage services, Comcast said. Comcast, a member of the AWS Partner Network, is offering up connections from one to 10 Gigabits per second to AWS through Comcast's Business Ethernet service. Businesses can privately connect to AWS via either Comcast's fiber-based services or its coax-based connectivity options. "Partners can provide connections into AWS facilities in Ashburn, Virginia, and San Jose, California, and then they can connect that cloud to our network, where we have over 1 million [Ethernet-enabled] buildings around the U.S. and another 40 million residential locations. Remote workers can have private connectivity for their house all the way to the AWS cloud," he said. Comcast has offered AWS direct connectivity in stealth for about two years, but the carrier is finally ready to formally announce the offering to partners, Schlagbaum said. One Comcast partner, Five Nines Networks, has already begun selling private AWS connectivity to two of its Comcast business customers. The Seattle-based solution provider expects the service to be a hit for almost all of its Comcast business customers, said Scott Hughes, owner of Five Nines Networks. Comcast's AWS Direct Connect service gives Five Nines another recurring revenue stream, Hughes said. "The new capability within the Comcast portfolio automatically added revenue for us -- nine out of 10 customers have some level of connectivity into AWS or another cloud, so it's an easy business decision," he said. Comcast's competitors offer similar services. AT&T customers can reach AWS privately via AT&T's NetBond offering. Verizon business customers have been using the carrier's Secure Cloud Interconnect service to reach AWS privately since 2014. Verizon rolled out Secure Cloud Interconnect to its channel partners in 2015. Comcast's offering allows customers to stay on the Comcast network from end to end -- from the AWS data center to the office or home location -- instead of relying on a third-party network to bridge any gaps. By staying on-network, the user experience, speed and security of Comcast's AWS service ranks superior when compared with other solutions on the market, Comcast's Schlagbaum said. Five Nines has sold Comcast's AWS connectivity offering to one of its business clients, a next-generation recycling company that relies heavily on AWS' scalable cloud infrastructure, Hughes said. "Since the [business customer] is in AWS, it only makes sense to use a product like the Comcast/AWS Direct Connect," Hughes said. "It's far and away a better way to connect to cloud service providers -- it increases security and reliability for the same cost of an IP VPN connection to AWS." Because the connection to AWS is private, there are fewer network elements standing in the way of traffic. Fewer network elements means fewer hops, and better performance, Hughes said. "Decreasing the hop count lowers latency, and we've seen that we decrease the amount of time it takes to get to AWS servers by as much as 400 percent," he said. Comcast's solution with AWS won't be the last private connectivity announcement for the carrier. Comcast has relationships with other cloud providers, such as Microsoft Azure, Comcast's Schlagbaum said. "We'll be talking with strategic solution providers about how they can utilize this as a part of their cloud offerings," he said. Carnival Corporation will become the first U.S. cruise company in more than half a century to sail to Cuba, as the company has received approval to sail to Cuba. Fathom's inaugural Cuba itinerary sails from Miami on May 1 on the 704-passenger Adonia. Cuban authorities from Havanatur Celimar, various other agencies and Carnival Corporation today signed agreements enabling cruising by Carnival Corporation to Cuba. Arnold Donald, CEO of Carnival Corporation, and Tara Russell, president of Fathom, announced the news on a late Monday media call. Both were in Cuba at the time. "We look forward to a long and successful relationship," said Donald. Who said over time, many of the other brands will be brought in (to call in Cuba). Russell referred to it as "an exciting, historic day." The ensuing battle in the courts between Apple and the FBI have our emotions running high. Torn between accessing the data of a dead terrorist and protecting the rights of individuals worldwide. What we assume should be very cut and dry is no longer black and white. It has implications that will affect every person and every business worldwide. Rest assured; the ruling will be felt worldwide, and business leaders need to pay attention because it will affect the way you do business. [ ALSO ON APPLE/FBI: The economics of back doors ] For over 13 years I have helped defend our nation at home and abroad. This issue runs deep within me and my family. We have served in various positions in law enforcement and the military. Perhaps that is why I have struggled for three weeks to put coherent thoughts on paper. After a lot of reading and thinking on the subject, I believe it comes down to these three questions. 1. Is it possible that an individual or group might need protection from their government? In a nutshell, cryptography keeps our private lives private. Cryptography is the modern day dead bolt lock that protects us from intruders. It protects our medical records, credit card information, Facebook account, banking information, pictures, and correspondence with loved ones. It also protects the proprietary data that our companies use to maintain market share. Cryptography even safeguards the location of our kids. If your children have smartphones, they can be tracked. If someone can crack the encryption on your smartphone, then they could follow your kids. What about the government whistleblower who has pertinent information (against the government) in a legal case. Certainly it would not be in the best interest of the state if the information was made public. Cryptography allows the government whistleblower to avoid illegal search and seizure. Cryptography keeps private information in the hands of those who have a need to know. 2. How does technology intersect with our lives? I remember when and where I used email for the first time. It was my freshman year of college, and the school had just implemented a state of the art computer lab. Computers and email (at that time) were still a novelty. For most Americans computers were fun and nice to have but not a necessity. In fact, at the time, my Dad was the only person I knew who used email regularly. Today, we carry computers 10 times more powerful in the backs of our pockets. From them, we can access bank accounts, alarm systems, share pictures, and even access business-related applications. As fascinating and empowering as these devices are they also represent potential vulnerabilities. The computer your children complete their homework on could be used by a computer savvy pedophile to spy on your kids. It could also be used to monitor remote business executives within your company to steal proprietary information or gain insider information for the purpose of committing insider trading. Without encryption we are (potentially) allowing anyone and everyone access to every facet of our lives. Technology is ingrained in the fabric of our daily existence. 3. Is violating the privacy of citizens an exception or the rule? I am not a lawyer, but I do know that a warrant is required in most instances to violate an individual's privacy. The constitution not only protects us from unreasonable search and seizure but the courts have consistently upheld a right to privacy. Without such rights checks and balances do not exist. A government could raid the homes of its citizens at will. Such lawlessness would result in widespread fear and panic. In our society violating the privacy of citizens is the exception and requires judicial approval before being carried out. When agencies are granted those exceptions they don't use a master key because a master key for every home in the United States does not exist. They rely on the compliance of the target, or they use extraordinary measures. After considering these three questions, it is apparent that we must protect the right to privacy of our citizenry. We must avoid any solution that provides a master key to any encryption technology. Violating the privacy of our citizens must remain the exception and not the rule. It should require legal measures that ensure the rights of the government and the rights of citizens are properly considered. The solution the government seeks in Apple vs. FBI would shift the burden of executing such exceptions to private industry versus the state. Furthermore, it would make violating our right to privacy too easy. Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America has hired Douglas DeGrote as CISO, reporting to to CIO Jeff Palm. In his new role, DeGrote oversees the design of IT controls, risk and the overall security management strategy. And he is accountable for information security across Allianz Life and partners with the companys compliance area to oversee processes. Douglas brings more than 25 years of experience in risk and security management to Allianz Life and is a great asset to our team, said Palm. He will help us continue to successfully manage IT risk and protect information, creating a more secure future for our business and our customers. Prior to joining Allianz Life, DeGrote was the CISO for Xcel Energy in Minneapolis for more than four years where he led the strategy and operations of the cyber security, disaster recovery and business process continuity programs. Prior to that, DeGrote was the CISO with MoneyGram International in Minneapolis. DeGrote holds a degree in computer programming and operations from Alexandria Technical College in Alexandria, Minn. Via BusinessWire At the start of each days legislative session, a prayer is offered, then the Pledge of Allegiance. Often, prayers are conducted by clergy or lawmakers. Sometimes, though, staff members or even passing members of the public are invited to ascend the podium, particularly in the Senate. Such was the occasion last week when Lt. Gov. Nancy Wyman made the prayer announcement. Unfortunately, she seemed slightly star struck and proclaimed that Nicole Kidman would recite the prayer. No, it was Noele Kidney of Ellington, the Senates informational clerk, who led off the days work. A thankful job The Environment Committees deadline day came last week along with heaps of praise for Sen. Clark Chapin, R-New Milford and Rep. John Shaban, R-Redding, the two ranking members who are not running for re-election. Chapin is a tireless advocate for the environment, said Sen. Ted Kennedy Jr., D-Branford, a co-chairman of the committee. Shaban, who is running for the GOP nomination to challenge Fourth District U.S. Rep. Jim Himes, said he likely will not return to the General Assembly after three terms. I could be living in a van by the river, I could be living in D.C., Shaban quipped. Foundational transparency The UConn Foundation has been the target in recent years of lawmakers who want to find out more about the operation of the secret fund-raising arm of the university. In particular, it has been the focus of Sen. Mike McLachlan, R-Danbury, who has stressed the need for transparency. Finally, on the Higher Education and Employment Advancement Committee, Sen. Kevin Witkos, R-Canton, ranking member of the panel, was able to push forward legislation last week that would require the salaries, wages and fringe benefits included in an annual report, by position, not name. The bill heads to the Senate. It would also require foundation donors to be listed by name, but it also gives them an opt-out option. I think this is a great compromise bill that has been signed off by many parties, Witkos said. Works in progress Many legislative committees are up against their deadlines, so theyre kicking out bills by the dozens. The euphemism among lawmakers for an incomplete bill is to call it a work in progress. Some of the bills that are heading to the floor of the House or Senate that have such appellations include the so-called Tesla bill, which passed the Transportation Committee last week without final language that would either satisfy or enrage Connecticuts franchise auto dealers, as well as the upstart luxury electric car maker. This is going to be legislation that needs to be worked on with Tesla and our dealers, said Rep. Antonio Guerrera, D-Rocky Hill, committee co-chairman. You know that not everyone is going to like it. Stuck in idle Another bill would require that the purchase of future school buses include seat belts. The bill contains no requirements for retrofitting existing buses with safety belts. I know we are strapped for money, said Rep. Antonio Guerrera, D-Berlin, co-chairman of the Transportation Committee. This is just to get the conversation going. Do I see it going forward this year? Probably not. Smelling a giveaway On another piece of legislation, a large Department of Transportation bill for bridge repair and site acquisition, questions from Rep. Gail Lavielle, R-Wilton, turned it into another work in progress, when she pointed out that it would exempt certain properties from competitive bidding. Obviously, this is a conversation that needs to take place, Guerrera said. Hurry up and wait Gov. Dannel P. Malloy wanted a bill aimed at reducing the wait times at DMV offices. He called for an end to the policy of rejecting registrations for applicants who owe back taxes. Guerrera made sure that the House bill that passed his panel last week did not have that provision. If you owe back taxes on your car, you may not get your registration, Guerrera pronounced to his transit committee. Literal litter A bill awaiting action in the House would raise the states top $199 fine for littering, to up to $1,000. The proceeds would be split three ways: half for the municipality in which the crime occurs; one quarter for the state Department of Energy and Environmental Protection for parks; and another quarter to the states General Fund. kdixon@ctpost.com; Now that theres one confirmed case of mosquito-borne Zika virus in Connecticut, experts said its only a matter of time before more residents test positive for the illness. Its not unexpected at all, said Dr. Richard A. Martinello, medical director of infection prevention at Yale-New Haven Hospital. I think this is something were going to see with increasing frequency as Zika continues to spread. The virus, primarily spread by mosquitoes though there have been sexually transmitted cases has swept through Brazil and more than 30 other countries, most of them in Central and South America. There also have been more than 250 cases of Zika in 34 states and the District of Columbia. The majority were in people who traveled to Zika-afflicted countries, but at least six were sexually transmitted. Zika has been linked to birth defects and developmental issues in children born to mothers infected with the illness. A recent study also linked Zika to Guillain-Barre syndrome, a rare disorder that can cause paralysis. Travel related More Information Zika stats Here are some key numbers on Zika virus in Connecticut and the United States as a whole, from the Connecticut Department of Public Health. To date, 258 cases of Zika have been reported in 34 states and the District of Columbia. Of those, 18 were in pregnant women and another six were sexually transmitted. In Connecticut, 198 samples have been received for testing. 67 results have been received. One person has tested positive for the illness. See More Collapse On Friday, the state Department of Public Health confirmed that the first case of Zika had been detected in Connecticut, in a person 60 to 69 years of age. That individual had traveled to a country in South America where Zika is prevalent and developed symptoms including a skin rash, fatigue, chills, headache and muscle aches after returning in early March. The patient is recovering but odds are good this will be far from the last Zika case in Connecticut. While we do not anticipate transmission of Zika from this patient, we are continuing to prepare for more cases as residents travel to affected areas, said health department spokesperson Maura Downes in an email on Monday. That is why the (health) commissioner continues to urge residents, particularly pregnant women or women planning to become pregnant, to avoid traveling to Zika-affected countries, and if travel to those areas is unavoidable, that residents take all precautions to protect against mosquitoes. Nearly 200 samples have been taken from residents to be tested for Zika virus, according to the state DPH, and only 67 results have been received. Local hospitals said they continue to send samples to the state for testing, and, like Downes and Martinello, expect at least some tests to yield positive results. I dont think its surprising, said Dr. Michael Parry, Stamford Hospital director of infectious diseases. Weve got a country where people travel. We see travel-related infections on a regular basis, from malaria to dengue to just plain flu. Its not surprising wed see a case of Zika, (or that wed continue to see more of it.) Many questions The good news is that the Connecticut patient didnt acquire Zika in the state. I think were a long way off from that being the case, said Diana Adams, a maternal fetal medicine specialist with Greenwich Hospital. Indeed, a new study in the journal PLOS Currents: Outbreaks spotlighted 50 U.S. cities where the Aedes aegypti, the species of mosquito associated with Zika, could spread during the summer months, and none were in Connecticut or even in New England. Nearby New York City, however, was one of the cities featured in the study. Locally, doctors said they wouldnt rule out the idea of Zika-causing mosquitoes making their way to the state, particularly once the weather warms up and mosquito season begins in earnest. Adams and other doctors said they continue to get a lot of questions about Zika, but, because the illness is relatively new to North America, they dont always have a lot of answers. Its not unlike the Ebola outbreak of a few years ago, when it was constantly unclear exactly how worried people should be, said Dr. Zane Saul, director of infectious diseases at Bridgeport Hospital. One young nurse asked me this morning, If I do travel to (a Zika-affected area), how long can I wait before trying to get pregnant? he said. Thats one of the things we dont know. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate BRIDGEPORT - Mayor Joe Ganim will have to find something else to plug the budget deficit besides stuffing the hole with one unions retroactive raises. The returned mayors efforts to cancel a collective bargaining contract and the related pay hikes he inherited after his re-election in November fizzled in court. Superior Court Judge Barbara Bellis on Monday upheld the labor pact negotiated between ex-Mayor Bill Finch and the 155-member supervisors union. Publicly, Ganim was a gracious loser. I want to thank Judge Bellis for her time in this very important issue, said the mayor in a statement. We respect her decision. But at least one union member wondered if the administration will seek payback, taking aim at the supervisors in the budget Ganim forwards to the City Council early next month. The administration has already laid off dozens of city employees, including supervisors. If Ganim attempts to use this and then retaliate against the union, its going to hurt him big time, said this member, who wished to remain anonymous to avoid retaliation. Road to court The origins of the court fight actually date back to Ganims first tenure as Bridgeports chief executive in the 1990s. During that time the salaries of the mayor and key, non-union, often politically appointed department heads and advisers were, through a city ordinance, linked with those of the supervisors'. Upon returning to City Hall on Dec. 1, Ganim learned that a five-year contract with the supervisors that included two years of retroactive salary increases and three future raises had been quietly implemented during Finchs final days in office. The matter had been tabled by the City Council in part because it meant Finch, who lost Septembers Democratic primary to Ganim, and his staff would receive payouts. But the Council had been unaware that under state law, unless that body rejected the deal, it went into effect after a few weeks. The Ganim administration has claimed Finch left behind a $20 million debt. So the mayor and his attorneys convinced the City Council over the winter that they had found a loophole -- a date change allowing that body to vote down the deal with the supervisors. The matter landed in court. Edward Gavin, the supervisors attorney, contended the date change was an allowed fix to a clerical error. But the citys lawyer claimed the date change nullifed the contract -- including the raises. Bellis agreed with Gavin. She said the later revision correcting the date did not change the goals of the contract, which she said benefited the city. In exchange for the raises the union agreed to concessions like unpaid furlough days and, more importantly for Bridgeports future financial health, eliminating post-retirement health benefits for new hires. Gold Finch During the nine-day trial before Bellis, Deputy City Attorney John Bohannon wove a narrative of a Finch administration desperate to find a way to push the contract through so they could reap the monetary benefits. Bohannon singled out City Council President Thomas McCarthy, who until recently was deputy director of labor relations, and Senior Labor Relations Director Thomas Austin. Both received retroative raises. McCarthy got a check for $14,654 and Austin for $11,506. Bohannon claimed McCarthy purposely hid from the council that the contract with the union would be automatically approved if a vote was tabled. McCarthy has argued because he was a member of the union it would have been a conflict-of-interest for him to participate in any council discussions of the contract. The court vehemently finds that neither Mr. McCarthys nor Mr. (Senior Labor Relations Director Thomas) Austin actions were unfairly influenced by the contract, Bellis stated Monday from the bench. The court finds both Mr. McCarthy and Mr. Austin testified truthfully and there is no evidence Mr. McCarthy and Mr. Austin were working against the benefit of the city. McCarthy afterward said he appreciated the judges comments. I still question why the city put out a claim that was false but Im glad this decision puts that to rest, McCarthy said. Ganim during the campaign had pledged to try and stop the practice of allowing municipal employees to also serve on the council. He recently negotiated a severance deal with McCarthy. Gavin called Bohannons allegations unconscionable. We are glad the court found these claims were baseless, Gavin said. The (union) has always acted in good faith in our negotiations and today the court recognized that. There has been speculation that the Ganim administration was going to lose in court since at least earlier this month when the supervisors rejected a settlement offer. Other one City Councilman John Olson had opposed his colleagues decision to strike the collective bargaining agreement down. Olson on Monday said while the retroactive raises for Finch and others were bothersome, The point is they (the union) bargained for it and got it." Im glad it went that way, Olson said. Now well see about the other one." The other one is another rejected contract that is now in the hands of state labor officials. Like with the supervisors, Team Ganim thought it found a loophole allowing the Council in January to kill a new five year contract Finch negotiated with the 800 person American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees. AFSCME filed a grievance with the state Board of Labor Relations, which agreed to hear the dispute. One member of the supervisors union said employees initially welcomed the change from Finch to Ganim, but no longer. This person questioned why the mayor has not gone after other unions, like the police, who early on endorsed Ganim over Finch. Youve had your fun with us, said this staffer. Now go after the cops and firemen. Thats where all the overtime is." Shutterstock.com Tucker Max is an author who pioneered the genre known as fratire, an irreverent, tongue-in-cheek description of his testosterone and beer-fueled exploits that gained a decent following about a decade ago. Now CEO of Bookinabox.com, Max has hung up the "assholes finish first" way of thinking for more of a Buddhist lifestyle and philosophy. From a mixed martial arts octagon, Max talks in this video with Entrepreneur Network partner Joe De Sena, founder and CEO of Reebok Spartan Race and the voice of the Spartan UP! podcast, about what he's learned about business and art from his physical training. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate NEW HAVEN Many residents will tell you nothing has changed, but now it's official. The hamburger was born in Connecticut. The United States Library of Congress has now officially recognized Louis' Lunch, in New Haven, Conn., as home of the first hamburger and first steak sandwich in U.S. history. The Crown Street icon first served the legendary sandwiches at its original location 100 years ago. Legend has it, a hurried customer requested a fast meal from the restaurant's original owner Louis Lassen. Louis' Lunch says Louis, "placed his own blend of ground steak trimmings between two slices of toast and sent the gentleman on his way." Just like that, the hamburger was born. Related: The most over-the-top burger in Connecticut The motion to officially recognize Louis' Lunch was submitted by U.S. Representative Rosa DeLauro of the Connecticut's 3rd district, within which the business is located. Louis's great grandson, Jeff Lassen, is now at the helm and hamburgers are still cooked on vertical, cast-iron grills dating back to 1898. Hamburgers are also still served only on white toast, with optional onion, tomato or cheese. And don't ask for condiments, that's not how it works. According to Connecticut History, Texas state Rep. Betty Brown drafted a bill in 2006, claiming Fletcher Davis of Athens, Texas, created the hamburger. Since then, other challenges from Hamburg, N.Y., and Seymour, Wis., have cropped up unsuccessfully. Congratulations to Louis' Lunch and be sure to check out the slideshow above for TripAdvisor's picks for best burger joints in America. A new study of Reading Recovery, a 1-on-1 reading intervention program for 1st graders, found that the program had a significant positive impact on students reading achievement . The evaluation, conducted as part of a federal Investing in Innovation scale-up grant, analyzed reading performance for nearly 7,000 1st grade students at more than 1,000 schools over four years. Students were randomly assigned to either the treatment group, in which they received 30 minutes a day of 1-on-1 lessons taught by a trained Reading Recovery teacher, or a control group, in which they received their schools regular interventions. Students participated in either condition for 12 to 20 weeks. The researchers, from the Consortium for Policy Research in Education at the University of Pennsylvania and the Center for Research on Education and Social Policy at the University of Delaware, looked at student performance on the Iowa Test of Basic Skills tests of reading comprehension and decoding, as well as an early-literacy screener used for Reading Recovery. They found that students in the treatment group significantly outperformed those in the control group. For total reading on the Iowa Test, the treatment group scored at the 36th percentile after the five-month period, while the treatment group scored at the 18th percentile. (All student participants were struggling readers to begin with.) The growth rate for Reading Recovery participants was 131 percent of the national average growth rate for 1st graders. Large Effect Size The effect size was among the largest for any intervention for early literacy that has been rigorously studied, said Philip Sirinides, a senior researcher at CPRE and a principal investigator on the study. In fact, the report states that the effect size was 4.6 times larger than average for studies with comparable outcome measures. The positive effects held up for students in rural schools and English-language learnerstwo subgroups that the i3 program focused on. The study also looked at longer-term impacts of the program, using a quasi-experimental design. The researchers found that, five months after students finished the Reading Recovery program at the end of 1st grade, significant positive impacts remained, though at a slightly reduced effect size. The researchers also looked at whether the impact remained at the end of 3rd grade, using standardized test scores in reading. But because the sample was much smaller by then, were not able to reach a definitive conclusion at all, said Abigail Gray, a senior research specialist at CPRE and also a co-lead on the study. Cost as a Barrier Teachers who administer the Reading Recovery program must complete an intensive, year-long professional-development program, as well as receive subsequent training and support while they are using it in their classroom. In total, the $45 million federal scale-up grant provided funding to train about 3,500 Reading Recovery teachers, who then provided intensive instruction to about 62,000 students. (About $5 million of this funding was used for the evaluation.) Many district and school leaders have said the cost of the Reading Recovery program is a barrier to implementation, as the study explains. In a section with case studies, the report notes that hesitation to commit to Reading Recovery was generally presented in terms of a cost-benefit analysis; they feared that the per-pupil cost was disproportionate to the limited reach of the program (e.g., eight students per Reading Recovery teacher). The cost per pupil on the grant was $134. Also, 1-on-1 interventions overall tend to have larger impacts than small- and whole-group interventions. And only about 10 percent of students in the control group for this study were receiving any 1-on-1 interventions, according to the researchers. The effect sizes are still quite large, said Gray, even given the differences in the kinds of interventions provided. Related stories: Somerset jury finds two of three defendants guilty of murder Now in its fifth day of testimony and seventh day overall, the double murder trial taking place in Somerset County is now over. The jury decided. Leesburg Electric: With prices soaring, late fees are being waived Prices are up, so Leesburg Electric has decided that, as of Oct. 1, late fees will be waived. Legislation proposed by Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., would provide education savings accounts to Native American students who attend Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) schools, which would allow students to pay for private school tuition, tutors, and educational materials . The Native American Education Opportunity Act would operate in Arizona, Mississippi, Florida, and Nevada, all states that currently have Education Savings Account (ESA) programs . Up to 90 percent of the funds that BIE would spend on each student would be allocated to the savings account, and BIE would retain 10 percent of the per-pupil funds. BIE schools have received increased attention in the past few years after several reports highlighted dangerous conditions and poor academics in the schools, which score amongst the lowest in the nation on standardized tests. The four-year graduation rate for American Indian and Alaska Native students is the lowest in the nation at 69.6 percent, although since the 2010-11 school year, that rate has increased by 4.6 percentage points, according to the U.S. Department of Education. A report released this week found nearly 40 percent of the nations 180 BIE schools were not inspected for health and safety violations during fiscal year 2015, meaning students were in schools without fire extinguishers or with boilers that leaked natural gas for months. It is unconscionable to leave Native American students stranded in failing schools when we can create the option of expanding educational opportunities on Indian reservations now, said Sen. McCain, in a press release about the bill. A 2014 report recommended an overhaul of BIE schools, although improvements have been slow . Since then, the Obama administration has offered millions of dollars in grants for tribes to take control of their schools , as well as grants to create or expand programs that aim to improve educational and life outcomes for Native youth. Homemade Bombs Target Police and Judge in Indiana In a small city south of Indianapolis, a disconcerting pattern seems to be emerging. There were two bombings within two weeks this month, according to the Associated Press, and they appear to be aimed at those in contact with the criminal justice system in Madison, Indiana. Both bombs were reportedly homemade devices. One targeted a judge at home and the other detonation was in the parking lot of the city hall police department. No one was injured but people are wary. As national authorities investigate, residents and the Madison law enforcement community wait nervously. Same Source? The police in Madison believe that both bombs were made by the same person or people. But they have also called in the big guns -- namely, the national Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. It is investigating the devices and the manner of detonation to determine how the bombs were made and by whom. There are no suspects so far. Both explosions occurred at night and no one was injured. If the bombs had been detonated by day, however, this story might not read the same. "It was not an extensive amount of damage," said Special Agent Kim Riddell of the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. "It certainly could pose a danger if someone was in close proximity." Is There More? Madison police are concerned that this is not the end and that there may be more bombs targeting them and others like them. Neither explosion came with a threat in advance or warning. "We are considering these explosions as a message and a direct threat to members of the criminal justice system in our local community," Madison Police Chief Dan Thurston told a news conference. The targeted judge, Michael Hensley, elected to the judiciary in 2014, is holding up well, according to his son, who spoke to reporters about the explosion. Evan Hensley said that he heard a noise about 3 a.m. and was not even aware it was a bomb going off. Related Resources: Lifestyle | Daily Life | News | The Sydney Morning Herald Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. Were working to restore it. Please try again later. Dismiss How many times have you heard a radio or television interviewer reprimanded by a politician for asking too many questions about personalities and for not concentrating on the issues? Yet it is impossible to understand much of what passes for purely political conflict unless you also know about the personal relationships between the men (and women) involved. Take the startling resignation of the Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith. Conflict: Political conflict is rarely about policies, writes Dominic Lawson, it's all about who hates who On yesterdays Andrew Marr show, IDS spoke passionately and convincingly about how he had resigned only because Chancellor George Osborne had, in last weeks Budget, proposed to reduce an allowance in the provision for disabled welfare claimants. Yet his resignation came after the Prime Minister had told him these proposals were being dropped: and IDS had himself endorsed them in an earlier letter to his parliamentary colleagues. Moreover, the cutback amounted to just 1 per cent of the working-age benefits bill and the public funds being spent on disability benefits will continue to rise. Privileged I dont doubt IDSs sincerity, but Marr was completely justified in saying: I put it to you that you dont like George Osborne, he doesnt like you, and this has been going on for years and years. When looking at the rivalries in the Conservative ranks, its essential to know just how many of the senior figures can never quite get over the fact that David Cameron and George Osborne had, in effect, seized control of the party after an extraordinarily short period as MPs bypassing an entire older generation of those who had, shall we say, less privileged routes to power. Leader: David Cameron and George Osborne helped prepare Iain Duncan Smith for PMQs when he was leader Indeed, Cameron and Osborne were the bright young men who had briefed IDS when he was Conservative Party leader for his Parliamentary jousts with Tony Blair: perhaps they even brought him his coffee. Matthew DAnconas book on the Coalition government quotes someone described as familiar with IDSs sensitivities: Imagine waking up one morning to find out that Ant and Dec are running the country. To be fair to IDS, he no longer has any aspiration to run the country himself. It is when that conflict of purely personal ambitions grips men in the same political party that we can see just how little of the battle is really about the issues. The former Labour MP Brian Walden set this out beautifully in a BBC Radio series many years ago, entitled Not While Im Alive, He Aint. Bitterness: Tony Blair and George Brown clashed, as did Michael Heseltine and Margaret Thatcher; now David Cameron and Iain Duncan Smith are at loggerheads The opening lines of Waldens documentary were: One of the first lessons a young politician learns is that while the other parties may be your opponents, you should always look among your own side to find your true enemies. Relations with hostile colleagues [are] a defining force in a political career. The series title was based on the remark attributed to the Labour cabinet minister Ernest Bevin, who when being told that his colleague Herbert Morrison was his own worst enemy, interrupted: Not while Im alive, he aint. Anguish Whatever their conflicting aspirations, neither of those men ended up leading his party. It is when one succeeds before the other in reaching the top of what Disraeli called the greasy pole, that the latter can become almost insane with frustrated ambition. This was spectacularly the case with the relationship between Gordon Brown and Tony Blair. At the outset of the New Labour project, Brown was the senior figure, a dominating shadow chancellor of the exchequer while the younger man was dealing in soundbites as shadow home secretary. Yet when the partys leader, John Smith, died suddenly of a heart attack, it was Blair who seized the moment. The anguish this caused Brown grew into an all-consuming rage, so that for most of Blairs final term as prime minister, his chancellor could barely speak to him other than to yell: When are you going to resign? And according to Andrew Rawnsleys book The End Of The Party, in one sulphurous encounter Brown shouted at Blair: You ruined my life. The point is that this was nothing to do with any policy disagreements. The defining battle of the New Labour years was always, and only, about personal rivalry. There was a pretence, put about by some of Browns supporters, that their man had a great mission wholly different from what Blair had done. But when Tony Blair was finally forced out by Brown and his acolytes, it immediately became clear that there was no new plan or purpose. Similarly, during the Thatcher years, the two spectacular resignations by Michael Heseltine and Geoffrey Howe were only superficially about the issues. Heseltine walked out in 1986 over Thatchers insistence that the troubled Westland helicopter business be sold to a U.S. firm: the then industry minister had wanted it to go to a European consortium. The real problem was that the alpha male Heseltine, who burnt with the ambition to become leader, found being bossed by a woman unbearable. Bitterness Thatchers personal treatment of her colleagues (as distinct from political disagreements) did, in the end, cause her downfall. It was not so much being shifted from foreign secretary to the meaningless job of deputy prime minister that caused Howe the most bitterness, but the fact that Thatcher simultaneously deprived him of the grace-and-favour Chevening country residence, which he had adored. History: Boris Johnson, pictured with his leadership rival George Osborne, was a contemporary of David Cameron at Oxford University and at Eton And the open contempt she displayed to Howe in Cabinet hardly helped keep the relationship going no more than did George Osborne help his with IDS by revealing via a favoured journalist: You see Iain giving presentations and realise hes just not clever enough. The purely personal rivalry which will now dominate all such discussions within the Tory Party is that between David Cameron and Boris Johnson. The London Mayor is not a brooder on the Brown scale. (Few are.) But he has never come to terms with the fact that the chap who was two years his junior at Eton and who when there, unlike Johnson, was neither a scholarship boy nor elected to the elite club known as Pop became Prime Minister before him. Be very sure that if Boris ever were to make a challenge against Cameron, it would not be business. It would be personal. HOW THE MET WAS BROUGHT TO BOOK Dropped: Metropolitan Police will tell former Tory MP Harvey Proctor that he faces 'no further action' at the end of the investigations into a VIP ring accused of child rape and murder in the 1970s We are told that this week the Metropolitan Police will finally tell the former Tory MP Harvey Proctor that he faces no further action as part of Operation Midland. This will mark the end of the 16-month-long investigation into claims by a man known only as Nick that a group of politicians, Army and spy chiefs had, during the 1970s, engaged in a campaign of rape and murder of children. Despite the efforts of approximately 40 officers, not a single scrap of evidence, let alone a body, has been found. But why stop now, exactly? After all, the officer in charge of the investigation said Nicks claims were credible and true. The reason is that the unjustly accused Proctor is just about to publish a book called Credible And True and the Met is in PR damage limitation mode. In just the same way, the Met only wrote a letter of apology to the widow of the late Leon Brittan another unjustly accused by Nick the day before the BBC was to screen a documentary about this grotesque affair. Do not be surprised. From the first, this business has all been about the police trying to salvage its reputation, following the Savile revelations. It has never been about justice. Advertisement What a strange thing is the national addiction to High Street coffee chains now a matter of apparent public concern after it was revealed that less than 1 per cent of the billions of plastic-lined paper cups involved are recycled. The thing which perplexes me is that so many are prepared to pay so much for these drinks in the first place. They are charged about 2 each, for what is little more than flavoured hot milk. Ive always wanted to know what the costs of the ingredients per cup are for those retailers. And last week one of those involved told me: 8p. People should be free to waste their money, of course but this is beyond all reason. Charged: Less than 1 per cent of billions of plastic lined paper cups used for coffee are recycled her suit for a ballgown to learn to dance It's not often that a CEO goes from the boardroom to the ballroom. But in Elena Gosse's case, it's for a good cause. The 52-year-old Russian-Australian is stepping out of her comfort zone and learning to tango for the annual Dancing CEOs fundraising event. The CEO of Australian Innovative Systems been taking lessons and getting fitter for months in preparation of her dancefloor debut on April 15 at an event that raises funds for domestic violence services. Dance dance: Elena Gosse (above), the CEO of Australian Innovative Systems, is swapping the boardroom for a ballroom Good cause: The 52-year-old is learning to dance to raise money for domestic violence services in Queensland, Australia The businesswoman has been working with a professional choreographer to perfect her routine, which will be performed in front of a sold out dinner in Brisbane. 'Every CEO is preparing a dance, so we've been taking lessons,' Ms Gosse explains. 'Everyone is doing different styles of dancing, and because I like to challenge myself I decided to do the tango.' The CEOs will have elaborate costumes and compete against each other to win the hearts of the judges and audience. Work it: Ms Gosse has been working out to prepare for the event and has lost 11 kilograms New moves: The CEO has also been working with a professional choreographer to learn the Tango Ms Gosse has also been working out in preparation for the event, something which served a dual purpose of getting her fitter and raising money for the cause. 'I've been getting people to sponsor me for every kilogram I lose,' she explained. 'I'm 11 kilos down now!' The 52 year old joked that sometimes her trainers push her too hard and she has to remind them of her age. 'I want to support women': The CEO is passionate about helping women who have experienced domestic violence Makin' bacon: Ms Gosse has raised more than $14,000 for Queensland Women's Legal Services and hopes to have more than $20,000 by the night on the event The talented CEO, who came to Australia from Russia more than 20 years ago, says that domestic violence is a cause she is very passionate about. 'Domestic Violence is an issue that affects women of every background, every nationality, every socio-economic class,' she said. 'I want to support women, not just achieving in business or the workplace but in being safe at home.' Having already raised more than $14,000, she is hoping increase that to $20,000 for the Queensland Women's Legal Services. A woman who was sexually assaulted during college has told how she found therapy in yoga - inspiring her to use the practice to help other survivors of sexual violence. Months before she was due to graduate from the University of California, Zabie Yamasaki, 31, was drugged and raped by a stranger at a bar. For years afterwards, Zabie, from Los Angeles, said she felt 'disconnected' from her body and was still suffering from symptoms related to trauma and talking about her experience often made her feel worse rather than better. Healing: Zabie Yamasaki, 31, from Los Angeles, pictured, discovered yoga after she was sexually assaulted 'Disconnected': Zabie said yoga helped her healing following the traumatic experience But after recommendations from friends, she decided to try yoga and discovered it could help her to heal. She said the moment she stepped onto a yoga mat she felt 'able to uncover layers of emotions that I had suppressed for years.' She told Daily Mail Online: 'For years following my sexual assault, I felt incredibly disconnected from my body and so many of the symptoms related to my trauma were somatic. 'Talking about my memories and experiences related to the trauma often times made me feel worse and my body felt incredibly dis-regulated. 'When my friends recommended yoga to me, I didn't initially make the connection that it might help me heal from my trauma. 'But the moment I stepped on to my yoga mat, I felt like I was able to uncover layers of emotions that I had suppressed for years. Vocation: After learning to become a yoga teacher and working as a violence prevention coordinator at a university, Zabie, pictured in a yoga pose, decided to launch her own program to help others Comfort: The yoga as healing program, devised by Zabie, pictured above doing yoga on the beach, is designed for survivors of sexual trauma Stretch: Zabie, pictured doing yoga on the beach, said the practice can help in ways that talking therapy often cannot 'I finally allowed myself to acknowledge and feel what I feel. I was able to tap into my innate resilience to heal and I learned that I am enough, exactly as I am.' Yoga, she said, helped her to look inside herself and 'take control', 'move past' her trauma and realize it did not define her. 'The asana paired with meditation and mindfulness allowed me to turn inward, take control of my life, feel more grounded and balanced, changed my relationship with others and myself, and most importantly reminded me that I have all of the tools within my own body to move past my trauma and recognize that it certainly does not define me,' she said. Zabie, who is married to Garrett, said her husband 'makes everything in life more manageable and more meaningful'. After getting her graduate degree from George Washington University in Washington, D.C, in 2010, Zabie returned to the University of California as a violence prevention coordinator where she was inundated with stories of survivors who suffered symptoms such as depression, recurring nightmares, flashbacks and anxiety. She also trained to become a certified yoga teacher and launched an eight-week holistic healing program aimed at empowering sexual violence survivors. Moving forwards: Zabie, pictured above outdoors, said yoga helped her to look inside herslef and 'take control' Zabie, pictured above doing a yoga pose surrounded by nature, said survivors of sexual assault can experience nightmares, flashbacks, insomnia, stomach pains, anxious thoughts and migraines Repercusions: Zabie, pictured above doing yoga in water, said many survivors she has come across develop eating disorders or engage in self-harm in a bid to regain control of their bodies In 2011 she started teaching a yoga as healing course and now her trauma-sensitive yoga program has been adapted by a number of college campuses in California - including UCLA. 'A large portion of many of my professional roles have entailed working in higher education on issues related to sexual violence education and response,' she said. 'One of my main responsibilities has been facilitating training and presentations on sexual assault and without a doubt after every presentation I have facilitated, there have been a number of disclosures from survivors sharing their experiences with me. 'In my numerous conversations with survivors of sexual assault over the years, there have been some pretty consistent themes that have come up. One has been this need to feel something tangible.' She added: 'Survivors shared with me that they were looking for something that would allow them to manage the painful experiences and triggers they were experiencing every single day. 'So many students shared that they were experiencing nightmares, flashbacks, insomnia, stomach pains, hyper-vigilance, anxious thoughts, migraines. Alternative: Zabie, pictured left and right doing yoga, said she wanted to develop a program that spoke to the 'language of the body' 'Many survivors shared that they developed eating disorders or engaged in self harm as a means of regaining power and control of their body. 'Another theme was many survivors were just not quite ready to process their experiences through talk therapy.' She said triggers could include extreme stress, or a smell of a certain perfume or cologne or even a yoga teacher touching them without permission. She realized she wanted to develop a program that communicated with the 'language of the body' and helped survivors 'tap in' to their ability to heal. 'I realized that too many survivor's were not coming forward for help because for year's the sexual violence movement has been limited in resources, offering talk therapy as one of the only solutions to seek help in the healing process. 'But the spectrum of healing is so vast. What it comes down to is this need to offer multiple pathways to heal,' she said. Results: Zabie, pictured left doing yoga in the sea and right leaning on a rockface, said some students have found as a result of the program they were able to report what happened to them to the police Zabie teaches 'trauma-informed yoga' which centres around the experience and healing of the survivor. 'Its an opportunity for survivors to come into a yoga space and be exactly who they are,' she said. 'An opportunity to explore and reconnect to their own body in a way that feels comfortable and authentic for them with no judgement.' She said 'nothing makes me happier' than when people sleep for the whole class because it shows they feel safe. 'They have shared that they feel safe and that it is the best sleep they have had all week. 'If I can create a space for student's to come in and do whatever they need to take care of themselves, than I can't imagine doing any other job in the world. Tree pose: Zabie, pictured left doing yoga on sand and right laughing, said 'nothing makes me happier' than when students fall asleep in class 'Survivors deserve spaces that are safe and give them the opportunity to exercise their power and control,' she said. Past students have found they were able to report to the police what had happened after doing Zabie's class because she said 'they felt so strong and stable in their bodies'. She said others have increased their confidence, found they are able to seek counseling or medical support and some have found they were able to be 'intimate' for the first time with a partner after doing the class. She added: 'They felt they could assertively communicate their boundaries, and participants who have shared that practice changed their relationship with food - that they no longer needed to have control of their body in an unhealthy way. Daw Kyawt May the Arakan Alin Tagar Women Activists Group Chairperson attended both trials. She said that Kyaw Kyaw Moe, also known as Aung Myint, was sentenced to 15 years for raping a homeless five-year old girl in Satyonesu ward, Sittwe in November 2015 after he lied to her and said he would buy her a balloon. Kyaw Kyaw Moe was soldier number: Ta/386019 in Light Infantry Battalion (LIB) 378 based in Mrauk-U in Arakan State. He had deserted the army in 2012 and since then had been living in the same neighbourhood as the victim. Daw Kyawt May said that he was charged under sections 376, 377 and 511 (rape, unnatural offence, and attempt to commit an offence) in the civilian Sittwe District Court and sentenced to 10 years. He was also sentenced to an extra five years imprisonment by a military court martial. In a separate case the same day Nay Win Aung, also known as U Ne Win, was convicted of raping an eight-year-old girl suffering from malnutrition and chronic illness in her home in Nay Win Aung in Danyati Ward, Sittwe in September 2015. The victim received medical treatment at the Yankine Childrens Hospital in Rangoon, but she died there a month later. Nay Win Aung, who was a Burma Army soldier who had gone absent without leave from LIB 354, was sentenced to 11 years in prison The Sittwe District Court convicted him under sections 376, 377 and 511 and sentenced him to 10 years imprisonment and a military court-martial convicted him of desertion and sentenced him to one further year in prison. Translated by Thida Linn Edited in English by Mark Inkey for BNI Advertisement While some couples may pose for hours to capture perfect wedding photos, one newlywed pair have taken their quest for the perfect shot to the next level. Jialu and Xiaofeng Chen, who married in November in China, travelled to New Zealand for their honeymoon in March. But instead of enjoying a relaxing, carefree holiday, the pair chose to use the scenic destination to pose for brand new wedding photos in their full wedding attire - and even admitted the photoshoot was one of the main reasons for the trip. Quest for the perfect wedding photo: Jialu and Xiaofeng Chen, who married in November in China, travelled to New Zealand for their honeymoon in March and took photos to add to their wedding album The newlyweds arrived in Auckland on March 12, picked up their wedding outfits and hired a photographer and make up artist from Colour City Studio. They then travelled with their photographer, Kevin Wang, and the make up artist through the country to take a series of stunning and candid shots together. 'They wanted to take photos in New Zealand because the landscape is so beautiful...it's not the first time this has happened,' Mr Wang told Daily Mail Australia. Organised: The newlyweds arrived in Auckland on March 12, picked up their wedding outfits and hired a photographer and make up artist from Colour City Studio Romantic: 'They wanted to take photos in New Zealand because the landscape is so beautiful...it's not the first time this has happened,' photographer Kevin Wang told Daily Mail Australia 'Depending on the weather I was taking around 180 photos per day to ensure the perfect photos so that they could show them to their family back home.' Mr Wang said the most beautiful photos were taken at the scenic Lake Tekapo. 'Everything about that location was perfect and it was so romantic for them,' Mr Wang said, 'It could have been their actual wedding day.' Wedding album part two: 'Depending on the weather I was taking around 180 photos per day to ensure the perfect photos so that they could show them to their family back home,' Mr Wang said Scenic: Mr Wang said Mr and Mrs Chen were not phased by rain or frosty mornings and were keen to capture the perfect photos to add to their wedding album Tekapo Co-operating Parish committee member Graeme Murray told Stuff.co.nz that in summer at least one couple per day dressed in wedding clothes and took photos around the lake. 'Some of them are here on the coldest mornings or frosty evenings. They come particularly early or late probably to miss the crowds,' he said. Mr Wang said Mr and Mrs Chen were not phased by rain or frosty mornings and were keen to capture the perfect photos to add to their wedding album. It's not often a viscountess is seen sprawled across the stairs of her stately home with her ballgown hitched up to show off her shapely legs. But tiara-wearing Lady Weymouth was happy to pose for this picture at the weekend at her husband Ceawlin's family seat, Longleat House, in Wiltshire, where she celebrated her 30th birthday with a louche 'Elizabethan disco'. Next to her on the 19th century gothic staircase lined with white candles is artist Daniel Lismore, who was once called 'the most outrageous dresser in London'. Scroll down for video Tiara-wearing Lady Weymouth was happy to pose for this photo at the weekend at her husband Ceawlin's family seat, Longleat House in Wiltshire, where she celebrated her 30th birthday with an 'Elizabethan disco' The birthday girl Lady Weymouth is pictured with model Eunice Olumide (left) and American rapper Eve The hand and foot of a mystery woman can be seen reclining behind them. The eclectic guest list included American rapper Eve to Princess Diana's niece Lady Kitty Spencer, who wore a cleavage-enhancing Tudor dress. Her property tycoon beau, Niccolo Barattieri, also wore traditional Elizabethan attire. I wonder what Lady Kitty's father, Earl Spencer, makes of her bit of ruff? Lady Weymouth's birthday celebrations come almost two years after she married Ceawlin Thynn, 40, Viscount Weymouth, the heir to the Longleat estate, in a lavish ceremony. The couple married in June 2013 but the wedding was marred by the fact that the Viscount's parents - the Lord and Lady Bath - did not attend. At the time they were not on speaking terms with the couple. It is thought that the family fallout had come about due to the removal of some ancient murals which had adorned the walls of the famous Longleat estate. Lady Kitty Spencer and her property tycoon beau, Niccolo Barattieri, wore traditional Elizabethan attire Lady Weymouth celebrated her 30th birthday with a louche 'Elizabethan disco' which included topless barmen Lady Weymouth said at the time: 'It's very sad he didn't come to the wedding and that the misunderstanding has escalated to this point, but what can I do?' The family also appeared to suffer another bone of contention when Lady Weymouth, formerly known as Emma McQuiston, spoke of racism in the aristocratic circles in which she now mingles. She will one day become Britain's first black marchioness but previously revealed how Ceawlin's mother, Hungarian-born and French-raised Anna Gael, apparently described her son's marriage to Emma as a disruption to '400 years' of English 'bloodline'. At around the same time as the revelation, Lady Weymouth told Tatler magazine: 'There has been some snobbishness, particularly among the much older generation. 'There's class and then there's the racial thing.' Lady Weymouth married Ceawlin Thynn, 40, Viscount Weymouth, the heir to the Longleat estate, in June 2013 The couple married in June 2013 but the wedding was marred by the fact that the Viscount's parents - the Lord and Lady Bath - did not attend. At the time they were not on speaking terms following a falling out at Longleat Lady Weymouth couldn't be happier splitting her time between London and the Longleat estate in Wiltshire However, the family are now on good terms and are enjoying spending time with the Viscount and Viscountess' first child - The Hon. John Thynn who they welcomed last October. And Emma couldn't be happier splitting her time between London and the Longleat estate which is the only drive-through safari park outside of Africa and open to the public all year round. Her newly arrived baby brother has no doubt been the centre of attention in recent weeks, but now it's Princess Estelle of Sweden's turn to shine. A portrait of the young princess who recently turned four with her mother Crown Princess Victoria and grandfather King Carl XVI Gustaf, forms part of a trio of stamps which has just been released. For the official picture, Princess Estelle wore a 195 Jacquard Star Dress by Marie Chantal for the occasion and sported a side plait in her blonde cropped hair. Scroll down for video A portrait of the young princess who recently turned four with her mother Crown Princess Victoria and grandfather King Carl XVI Gustaf, forms part of a trio of stamps which has just been released to celebrate the run up to the monarch's 70th birthday Behind the scenes: Princess Estelle pictured during the photoshoot for a new trio of stamps in which she is pictures with her mother Crown Princess Victoria and grandfather King Carl XVI Gustaf And she looked delighted with her starring role, displaying her best cheeky grin for the camera. Although the release of the stamps was announced at the end of last month, they have just gone into circulation to coincide with the run up to King Carl's 70th birthday at the end of April. Another of the stamps shows the King by himself, while the third stamp features his wife Queen Silvia. Princess Estelle last appeared on a stamp with her grandfather when she was just a baby and he was celebrating his Ruby Jubilee. The trio of limited edition stamps also features Queen Silvia (left) and King Carl pictured by himself (right) Three special edition stamps were also released in 2010 to coincide with Princess Victoria's wedding to Prince Daniel. The family portraits were taken before Princess Victoria gave birth to the latest addition to the royal family, Prince Oscar Carl Olof, at the beginning of this month - although her bump is barely visible in the photo. Prince Oscar, the second child for Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel was born at the Karolinska hospital in Stockholm, weighing 3.655 kilos (8.05 pounds). He was given the title Duke of Skane, Sweden's southernmost region. Estelle is the first child of Crown Princess Victoria and her husband Prince Daniel. She first featured on a stamp as a baby to coincide with her grandfather King Carl's Ruby Jubilee The young Princess recently became a big sister to baby brother Prince Oscar Carl Olof who was born at the beginning of this month Princess Sofia of Sweden is also expecting her first child in April. The former model and reality TV contestant is married to Princess Victoria's brother Carl Philip After the birth Prince Daniel, who was at the hospital during the entire labour, addressed the media personally to confirm that his newborn son was born weighing eight pounds and measuring 22 inches long. SWEDISH ROYAL FAMILY TREE King Carl, 69, who has reigned since 1973 is married to Queen Silvia, 66. Crown Princess Victoria is their elder daughter. She married Prince Daniel in 2010 and the couple have two children. Their only son is Prince Carl Philip, who is married to Princess Sofia - a former model and reality TV contestant. Princess Madeleine is their youngest daughter and is wed to Christopher O'Neill, an American stockbroker. The pair have two children Princess Leonore and Prince Nicolas. Advertisement While addressing the media, Daniel revealed that the couple had kept the sex of their baby a surprise. Ahd he shared his happiness upon discovering that they had welcomed a son, saying that he had tears streaming down his face when his child was born - just as he had done during the birth of Estelle. Everyone is obviously very happy,' Prince Daniel said, according to Expressen. I havent had time to feel yet how it feels to be a father of two, but it obviously feels good. He then added: Estelle is of course really enthusiastic and happy about being a big sister.' The royal baby is third in line to the throne after his mother and elder sister, four-year-old Princess Estelle, who was born in February 2012. King Carl XVI Gustaf and his wife Queen Silvia now have four grandchildren, with a fifth on the way in April with Prince Carl-Philip and Princess Sofia also looking forward to the birth of their first child. Crown Princess Victoria, 38, married Daniel, a former gym teacher on June 19, 2010 at a wedding that brought together the elite of European royalty in Stockholm. When Victoria accedes to the throne, she will be the first queen of the Bernadotte dynasty, which has reigned over Sweden for two centuries. The current royal family has experienced renewed popularity in recent years due in part to the fairytale marriage of children of the sovereign couple, who have all married commoners, and the arrival of grandchildren. Victoria's Secret model Alessandra Ambrosio has been announced as the new face of high-street brand Coast's new campaign to mark their 20th year. It is quite a departure for the long-term Angel, who is better known for treading the runway in sequin-covered bras, extravagant headdresses and white wings. However the Brazilian bombshell will front their Summer Icons collection, which launches on March 31 and is made up of some of the brand's best-loved archive pieces from over the years. Scroll down for video Alessandra Ambrosio, 34, has been announced as the face of Coast's new Summer Icons campaign, which features archive favourites with a modern twist like this red satin top with a sweetheart neckline The 34-year-old model showcases her figure in an elegant floral midi skirt and silver sequinned top for Coast. She has been a Victoria's Secret Angel since 2005 and has modelled for Armani and Dior Coast calls the collection 'a celebration of what Coast does best; effortless glamour and perfect occasionwear influenced by our 20-year history.' And the sweeping gowns and billowing skirts are a far cry from Alessandro's usual skimpy catwalk ensembles. They have slightly tweaked or 'reinvented' each piece for 'modern, effortless glamour' and the collection is aimed at 'the woman who wants to look beautiful and stand out in her own inimitable style'. Coast's creative director Neil Hendy said: 'Alessandra is beautiful and sexy and shows just how much fun and glamour you can achieve wearing Coast. She's our perfect summer icon.' The collection features waist-cinching skirts in bold colours and hand-painted prints, jumpsuits and maxi dresses with mono stripes, and fitted lace shift dresses. Catwalk favourite Alessandro models one of the collection's standout pieces, a striped white and navy maxi Mum-of-two Alessandra models a chic A-line dress with a blue floral design, left, and a billowing Jacquard midi dress in midnight blue, right. The mum-of-two from Brazil began her modelling career at the age of 12 This cream and black Selena striped jumpsuit is 119, with prices in the collection going up to 169 Pieces from the collection will be available in stores nationwide from March 31, with prices ranging from 129 to 169. Some of the standout items are a 149 striped maxi in navy blue and white, and an equally striking striped jumpsuit for 119. The 34-year-old model and mother of two has clearly been busy; just last night she was on the red carpet for the Fashion LA Awards in a revealing asymmetrical LBD from Anthony Vaccarello. Alessandra sizzes in a Hartley laces occasion dress (129) with a printed clutch bag Woman of many talents: Alessandro has been modelling since the age of 12 and also been designing her own clothing lines for over 10 years. She was spotted at the Fashion LA Awards on Sunday night Alessandra, 34, models the Sadie maxi dress, left, and the Athens print Ursula dress, right. High street brand Coast have launched the collection, made up of archive pieces, to mark their twentieth year The collection is inspired by archive pieces with a modern twist, like this red satin Zara top and Ameliana skirt And over the weekend Alessandra treated her fans to a photograph of herself in a bikini to promote her own fashion line Ale By Alessandra, She captioned it: '[Sea]ing blues today... #mermaidlife #BTS @alebyalessandra for #alebyalessandraswim #foreveronvacation #ibiza.' The model is mother to son Noah, three, and seven-year-old daughter Anja with businessman fiance Jamie Mazur, who she has been dating since 2005. The Alba print Kate-Mae artwork dress is just one of several reinvented classics from the new collection Alessandra takes over from Arizona Muse, who fronted Coast's High Summer 2015 campaign last year She began modelling at just 12 years old, and has graced the cover of Brazilian Elle as well as posing for Guess, Revlon, Dior, Armani and Ralph Lauren. She has graced the catwalks of Chanel, Prada and Oscar de La Renta, and has also been designing her own clothing lines since 2004. The following year, she famously walked the Victoria's Secret runway wearing a bikini made entirely of candy. This will be Alessandra's first modelling job for Coast. Samantha, who has been paid up to $600 for an evening out, pitched her idea for a luxury taxi service driven by attractive women to her dates A struggling single mom who has men pay to go on dates with her has received $2 million from one of her suitors who was inspired to invest in her burgeoning app. Samantha DeFazio, 32, from Los Angeles, California, has charged men up to $600 to wine and dine her using the controversial dating website WhatsYourPrice.com, which allows men to bid on attractive women of their choosing. In just 18 months, she made more than $5,000 from members of the site, but the lure of experienced men with business backgrounds was also a factor as she hoped they could help with her app, Joiride, a luxury taxi service driven by attractive women. Money maker: Samantha DeFazio had a man invest $2 million in her new app less than a year after joining the controversial dating website WhatsYourPrice.com, which allows men to bid on dates with attractive women Additional income: The 32-year-old mom from Los Angeles, California, had bad credit and was struggling to provide a better life for her eight-year-old son Lorenzo (pictured) when joined the website in 2014 During her dates, Samantha would pitch her suitors her app over cocktails or a decadent meal with varying results. However, even if they weren't interested in investing, their business acumen helped her fine-tune her idea. 'I got the app design off of someone I met through the website, and learnt a lot about tax law from someone else' she said. 'One guy liked the idea so much he wanted to be involved,' she said of meeting her investor in July 2015. 'We decided not to date and be professional business partners instead. Last month he gave me the official OK for the two million dollar investment.' The investor, who wishes to remain anonymous, added: 'When I met Samantha on our first date I knew I was in for a wild ride. 'I have never been more excited to start a business venture with someone who is so passionate about making their vision a reality.' Pay day: In less than two years, Samantha has made more than $5,000 from members of the site Seizing the moment: During her dates, Samantha would pitch her suitors her new app Joiride, a luxury taxi service driven by attractive women, and get their professional advice And now that Samantha has got her business off the ground, she's splurged on a brand new Fiat car. Samantha turned to the site in November 2014 because she needed to make more money to survive and provide a better life for her eight-year-old son Lorenzo. At the time, the single mom had bad credit and was struggling to keep her head above water. After making a profile on the dating site, Samantha started chatting with a number of potential dates. Once they struck up a conversation, the minted men offered her hundreds of dollars to go out for drinks or dinner. Most of Samantha's dates paid her between $100 and $250 - but one 63-year-old writer coughed up $600 for an evening in her company. While she admits some women would be aghast at the idea of being paid to date, Samantha believes she should get compensation for her time. Big money: Last month, her suitor-turned-business partner gave her a check for $2 million to invest in her app Rational thinking: Samantha said she believes it makes sense for her to get paid to go on dates because she is a single mom and has to pay for a babysitter, parking, and gas when she meets potential suitors Loving mom: 'I don't view myself as an escort. I view myself as a single mother,' she said. Samantha can be seen reading her son a book in his bed 'I don't view myself as an escort. I view myself as a single mother,' she said. 'It makes sense for me to get paid to go on a date because I have to pay for a babysitter, I have to pay for parking and I have to pay for gas. 'Dating is an expense in 2016. You don't want to spend all that money and you end up across from a guy you can't stand and you've wasted your time and your money. 'I feel sites like this are great because I can cover my expenses and put a bit of cash in my pocket.' On her dates, Samantha was wooed with lavish gifts, including a Michael Kors watch, purse, lingerie, clothes and make-up. Her suitors also spent as much as $600 on the dates in swanky Los Angeles restaurants, in addition to her fee and presents. Modern dating: Although she has found an investor for her app, Samantha is still using the website because she said it is a 'great way to meet people' Looking for love: Samantha said she has been on 20 dates through the site, but not one of them has turned into a romance Test driving: Samantha recently splurged on a new Fiat car, and her son can be seen sitting in the driver's seat in one of the cars at the dealership Some of the men would write her a thank-you card for going on the date with cash enclosed. However, although the men have showered her with gifts and spending up to $600 in a single evening, she said that they came across as sensitive and shy. 'Some of the guys seem like if they didn't have the website, they wouldn't talk to a lot of women so it allows them to make that approach," she said. 'It's like an ice-breaker. They give you $150 for the chance to talk to you even though you wouldn't look at them on the street.' While Samantha has been on twenty dates, not a single one has turned into a romance, and she maintained that she has never gotten intimate with her potential partners. Move over, big sis! Bella Hadid, 19, may have beat out her sister Gigi, 20, for Model of the Year at the Daily Front Row's Fashion LA Awards on Sunday night, but Bella's beauty look was the real star of the show in our book. Her pink lips, glowing skin, and copper eyeshadow are the stuff make-up dreams are made of. Below, Vincent Oquendo, the man responsible for Bella's flawless face, breaks down how he created the model's winning look. With honors: Bella Hadid, 19, took home the Model of the Year title at the Fashion LA Awards, but her glowing make-up was the real winner, if you ask us 'The inspiration behind the look was inspired by a Sicilian summer to give Bella that gorgeous Italian movie star glow - like a young Sophia Loren,' the make-up artist said. Vincent started with Bella's already-gorgeous skin and used a fluffy brush to give her a 'veil of foundation that was light and glowing'. To get the look, he used the Invisiwear Foundation from EX1, a European brand which is available - with free shipping! - to US-based beauty lovers at lookfantastic.com. For even more of a red-carpet glow, Vincent lightly contoured Bella's face with the Charlotte Tilbury Filmstar Bronze and Glow and Smashbox Bronze Lights Matte Bronzer. Behind the scenes: Bella laughed as hairstylist Jen Atkin and make-up artist Vincent Oquendo prepped her for the awards ceremony Sister, sister: Bella credits her older sister, Gigi Hadid, 20, with helping her navigate the modeling world Hands off! Bella's make-up was so pretty we hope her singer boyfriend, The Weeknd, didn't feel her face when he was with her on the red carpet He then added a pretty, peach colored blush from EX1 to the apples of Bella's cheeks. To create some of the most sultry-but-neutral eye make-up ever, Vincent relied on two unexpected tricks. First, he used concealer as a primer over Bella's entire lid. And second, he used the same blush and Smashbox bronzer he used on her cheeks in the socket of her eyelids 'to pull the whole look together'. He finished off Bella's eyes by filling in her perfectly arched eyebrows with Anastasia Beverly Hills Brow Wiz. For Bella's pink lips, Vincent applied Smashbox O-Plump Intuitive Lip Plumper - a clear gloss - over Pillowtalk, a dusty rose lipliner from Charlotte Tilbury that he used to both line and fill in her pucker. Shop all the products here: SHOP BELLA'S FACE PRODUCTS, FROM LEFT EX1 Invisiwear Foundation ($18.50, lookfantastic.com) Charlotte Tilbury Filmstar Bronze and Glow ($68, charlottetilbury.com) Smashbox Bronze Lights Matte Bronzer ($34, smashbox.com) EX1 Cosmetics Blusher in Pretty in Peach ($14, lookfantastic.com) Advertisement SHOP BELLA'S EYE PRODUCTS, FROM LEFT EX1 Delete Concealer D100 ($13.50, lookfantastic.com) Smashbox Bronze Lights Matte Bronzer ($34, smashbox.com) EX1 Cosmetics Blusher in Pretty in Peach ($14, lookfantastic.com) Anastasia Beverly Hills Brow Wiz in Medium Brown ($21, anastasiabeverlyhills.com) Advertisement Tiffany Trump seems to have spent the past two weeks doing little more than lounging around on the beach and traveling with her boyfriend Ross Mechanic, but she didn't let all that sun-filled fun stop her from wishing her younger half-brother a happy birthday. The 22-year-old took to Instagram on Sunday to share a photo of brother Barron posed alongside her and their older siblings Donald Jr., Eric, and Ivanka in celebration of his 10th birthday. 'Happy 10th birthday to my little brother!' she captioned the sweet photo, which sees her playfully tugging on the youngest Trump sibling's tie. Happy couple: Tiffany Trump and her boyfriend Ross Mechanic spent the weekend at her family's Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida Big sister: On Sunday, Tiffany took to Instagram to wish her half-brother Barron (center) a happy 10th birthday and share a photo of him all four of his siblings. Barron is pictured with his parents Donald and Melania Trump Tiffany was Barron's only sibling to give him a birthday shout out on social media, although it is likely that as the youngest of Donald's five children, the brother and sister duo may have an extra special bond. And while Donald Jr., Eric, and Ivanka are all The Donald's children with his first wife Ivana Trump, Tiffany's mother is his second ex-wife, 52-year-old actress Marla Maples; Barron is the only child of Donald and his third wife, Melania Trump, 45. In recent months, the Trump siblings have been spending more and more time together as they join together to support their father's presidential campaign. Barron, who has his own floor in the Trump penthouse in Manhattan, is no stranger to luxury, and he could be living in the White House in the near future if his controversial father nabs the Republican presidential nomination and goes on to with the 2016 election. First family? Tiffany (far right) is pictured on stage with her family after 69-year-old Donald announced his candidacy for the US presidency at Trump Tower in June Beautiful day: Two weeks ago, Tiffany and Ross were enjoying the sunset during their spring break trip to the Bahamas Meanwhile, Tiffany is enjoying her senior year at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, spending every break she gets at her father's Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida. Although her school's spring break vacation officially ended on March 14, Tiffany and her boyfriend Ross, who is also a student at the University of Pennsylvania, spent the weekend at the Florida mansion. Tiffany took to Instagram on Saturday to share a photo of herself standing alongside Ross as they pose in front of a extravagant bouquet of pink flowers and a chandelier. In the sweet snapshot, Tiffany looks stunning in a figure-hugging black dress featuring side cut-outs, while her liberal beau dons a blue button-down topped with a suit coat. Getting away from it all! Tiffany and Ross, who are both students at the University of Pennsylvania, enjoyed a sun-soaked getaway together in order to celebrate the end of their midterms Much-needed getaway? Tiffany took to Instagram to share this beachside photo of herself, as well as plenty of other snapshots from their trip It's unclear if the two took an extra week off from their studies as they could have easily hopped on a private plane to enjoy their weekend in Florida. Tiffany celebrated the completion of her midterm finals two weeks ago by embarking on a sunny getaway to The Cove Eleuthera resort in the Bahamas with Ross. The blonde beauty took to Instagram to share a photo of herself standing on a grassy path in front of the aqua colored sea, looking beach ready in a loose-fitting cream and coral colored top tucked into frayed denim shorts as the ocean breeze blew through her wavy locks. 'Midterms,' she captioned a photo from the trip, using a check sign emoji to indicate that her exams were finally finished. Little mermaid: The senior at University of Pennsylvania went snorkeling - just a day after the official start of her spring break vacation Supporting Donald: After their spring break vacation, Tiffany and Ross traveled with her brother Eric and his wife Lara as they headed to the GOP debate in Florida on March 10 Snow bunny: Tiffany is the only child of Donald and his second ex-wife Marla Maples. She and 52-year-old mother spent the Christmas holiday skiing at the Sundance Mountain Resort in Utah Tiffany and Ross also sweetly posed for a photo as they stood overlooking an ocean bluff, and the next day she channeled her inner mermaid as she was photographed snorkeling in the clear blue sea. Meanwhile, Ross posted a snapshot of them taking in the sunset on one of their last days in the Bahamas. Ross, who is a software engineering student is a registered, active Democrat whose Facebook 'likes' once included Hillary Clinton, NARAL Pro-Choice NYC, and the Penn Green Campus Partnership for environmental sustainability and policy development before he fell for his girlfriend. His parents are also registered Democrats, while his dad is a powerhouse of the New York real estate world - just like Tiffany's. And while he may not be voting for Donald, he and Tiffany appear to have put their political differences aside as their relationship continues to flourish. The billboard has since been removed, though the company said it was part of a 'planned rotation' of the Spring 2016 campaign's images Next to it is a provocatively-posed image of model Klara Kristin in a see-through dress with the tagline: 'I seduce in #mycalvins' A New York City billboard for Calvin Klein features a close-up of rapper Fetty Wap's face with the tagline: 'I make money in #mycalvins' When Calvin Klein first launched its star-studded Spring 2016 campaign, it was Justin Bieber clad only in a pair of boxer briefs and Kendall Jenner, wearing just a hiked-up tank top and white undies, that earned waves of attention. But now, the campaign is in the spotlight for a less sexy reason. Heidi Zak, the CEO of lingerie company ThirdLove, has been leading the feminist charge, taking issue with one particular iteration of Calvin Klein's current ads. She and her followers insist that a New York City billboard, featuring rapper Fetty Wap and actress Klara Kristin, is incredibly sexist and their protests may have contributed to the billboard taken down. Scroll down for video The ads: Calvin Klein's Spring 2016 campaign features celebrities, like Fetty Wap (pictured), and models filling in the blank in the tagline: 'I ___ in #mycalvins' Juxtaposition: On one billboard in New York City, Fetty's ad is side-by-side with this one of actress Klara Kristin Uh-oh: The CEO of lingerie company ThirdLove took issue with the billboard, which she said was sexist The Spring campaign features several famous faces, as well as some less-famous influencers, modeling the designer's clothes and underwear. People like Bieber, Kendall, FKA Twigs and Kendrick Lamar star, filling in the blank in the sentence 'I ___ in #mycalvins' with words like 'flaunt', 'pose', 'stand tall', and 'excel'. Sometimes, the individual ads appear on their own, but other times like on billboards they might be paired with a partner as was the case for Fetty and Klara. In Fetty's image, the 24-year-old is featured in close-up, wearing a black crew-neck T-shirt. His tagline reads: 'I make money in #mycalvins.' Next to it, Klara wears a see-through dress, revealing a black bra and underwear underneath. Her legs are provocatively splayed, and she gives the camera a suggestive look. Her tagline reads: 'I seduce in #mycalvins.' Double standard: The CEO and her followers charge that the ads perpetuate a stereotype that women are only good for their sex appeal Problems? Though another ad features a more revealing photo of Fetty, the language still seems a bit anti-feminist ThirdLove's Heidi pointed out that this billboard was poorly paired, seeming to paint a sexist message that women 'are only good for seduction' while men are the breadwinners. Not only do their words of choice seem to highlight old-fashioned values, she argued, but the images themselves Klara's scantly-clad, and Fetty's covered-up could be interpreted as sexist, too. So Heidi got to work, launching a Change.org petition demanding the billboard's removal and writing a letter to Calvin Klein, Inc. CEO Steve Shiffman. 'Is the message of Calvin Klein today that women are only good for seduction? Are we stuck in the 1950s? Are these the values of the Calvin Klein brand?' she wrote. 'Its striking that almost a century after women won the right to vote, companies like yours are still propagating these offensive and outdated gender stereotypes: Men go to work and make money, while women are nothing more than sex objects. 'It is egregious that Calvin Klein is posting this message for millions of impressionable young women to see and internalize as to what they should aspire to,' she went on. Asking for change: CEO Heidi Zak wrote a letter to Calvin Klein's CEO to ask him to have the billboard taken down Not just her: She also interviewed people on the street in front of the NYC billboard to ask for their reactions Seeing the issue: Many took issue like Heidi did, calling the billboard 'outrageous', 'overly-sexualized', and 'terrible' She added that brands have a responsibility to show that women can to more than just 'seduce'  and to that end, she created the hashtag #MoreThanMyUnderwear, encouraging other women to join in the conversation. In the letter, Heidi also takes issue with Fetty's inclusion in the campaign at all, pointing out his 'anti-feminist lyrics and behavior towards his childs mother in the media'. 'We are asking that your company do the right thing and remove this offensive billboard immediately,' she concluded. 'Women deserve more respect, and they certainly deserve more than what theyre getting from companies like yours.' In addition to the letter, Heidi created a video in which she interviewed people on the street passing the billboard in New York City's Soho neighborhood. Several of them used words like 'outrageous', 'overly-sexualized', and 'terrible' to describe the ad. Men are sexy, too: In other ads from the same campaign, Justin Bieber poses seductively in underwear Twins! In fact, he and Kendall share one of the same taglines: 'I dream in #mycalvins' Ego: Another Justin Bieber ad also proclaims that he 'flaunts' in his Calvin Klein underwear 'It's unfortunate that so much of advertising is dependent on perpetuating these stereotypes about what men and women are and what their value is,' said one woman. 'That women's [value] is totally located in their bodies and appearance, and the men's [value] is their ability to make money and in their brains.' Since Heidi started her campaign, the billboard has actually been taken down though a spokesperson for the brand insisted it had nothing to do with the protesters' efforts. 'This billboard was taken down overnight as part of the planned rotation of our spring 2016 advertising campaign,' Calvin Klein's PR team told Refinery29. A man who accidentally received a text message alerting him to the birth of a stranger's baby took the opportunity to do something nice - and totally unexpected - for the new parents, surprising them by turning up at the hospital with a present. New parents Lindsey and Mark Lashley were overjoyed when their new baby Cason Knox was born on Saturday in Bainbridge hospital in Bainbridge, Georgia. But little did they know, that while Lindsey was giving birth, Mark's mother Teresa was busy updating a total stranger on her progress by text message. Who? New parents Lindsey and Mark Lashley, 26 and 27, pictured center and far right, received a surprise visit from Dennis Williams, 21, and brother Deorick, pictured left, at the hospital in Bainbridge, Georgia Mistaken identity: The error occurred after Teresa, Mark's mother, accidentally texted Dennis inviting him to visit Mark and Lindsey, pictured with baby Cason Knox, after he was born in hospital on Saturday Teresa had thought she was sending the texts - including details of the baby's weight, dilation and photos - to family members as part of a group message, without realizing that she had included a number for a total stranger. Even when the recipient, Dennis Williams, 21, pointed out that he thought Teresa was messaging the wrong person, Teresa didn't seem to realize what was going on - and even agreed when he jokingly suggested that he would come and visit the family in the hospital. Clearly eager not to let Teresa - or her daughter-in-law, Lindsey - down, however, Dennis, who is from Tallahassee, Florida, decided to follow through with his offer, arriving at the hospital alongside his brother Deorick with gifts for the new mother and her baby - much to the shock of the family, who had no idea who their random visitors were. Indeed, agriculture education worker Mark, 27, from Cairo, Georgia, today explained to Daily Mail Online that his mother did not realize she was inviting a stranger up to the room where he and his wife Lindsey, 26, a paraprofessional educator, were waiting with their new baby boy. He told Daily Mail Online: 'It was different, I mean my friend just walked in and said: "There are some more people coming down the hallway," and we didn't know who they were and they said, "Oh we're the ones who got the random text message." Openhouse: Instead of ignoring the invitation, Dennis decided to take Teresa up on the invitation to visit Cason Knox, pictured moments after he was born Generous: Dennis, whose exchange with Teresa and other family members is pictured, Dennis's words in green, and Deorick turned up at the hospital with presents Oblivious: Despite Dennis warning Teresa that he did not know them, she still thought she was talking to a family member until he turned up at the hospital with his brother 'The reason it happened was my cousin had a new phone and I guess those boys ended up with her old number.' Mark said that once they understood what had happened, they appreciated the act of random kindness from strangers. 'She [Teresa, his mother] thought she was still talking to my cousin, that's who she thought she was talking to,' he said. 'I don't think we would have randomly invited them over but we appreciate it and the gifts. You don't hear about much compassion in the news anymore.' Since Saturday, screengrabs of the message exchange, which were posted online, have been liked and shared tens of thousands of times. Father and son: Mark, pictured with his newborn son Cason Knox, said they were confused when people they did not know arrived at the hospital Happy: But once they understood the mistake, Mark, pictured above with Lindsey, said they were touched by their visit and gifts Pre-birth: Lindsey and Mark, pictured above before Cason Knox was born, said they appreciated the kindness from strangers The first message, from Teresa, read: 'We are at the hospital. Having a baby today! She has dilated to between five-six.' Dennis wrote in response: 'Congrats lol but I think someone got the wrong number.' But this did not stop Teresa sending more updates. Her next message, with a picture of the newborn, said: 'Seven pounds 11 oz.' 'Well I don't know Yall but me and the boys will be through to take picture with the baby,' Dennis replied. When another family member wrote: 'You are cracking me up!!! Sorry you got caught up in the baby birthing!!' Dennis replied: 'Nah that's okay what's the room number Bainbridge hospital right we have gifts [sic]' Still unaware of what was going on, Teresa replied: '130 come on and see us'. Bump: Cason Knox was born on Saturday after Lindsey, pictured left at her babyshower, gave birth on Saturday Online sensation: News of the accidental message has spread on social networks with tens of thousands of people sharing the incident after Lindsey, pictured center, gave birth Accident: Teresa thanked Dennis and his brother's generosity in an online post, pictured Gatecrashers: Deorick confirmed it was him and his brother Dennis in a Facebook post, pictured Later, in a thank you message posted on Facebook ,accompanied by a photo of the new parents with their surprise visitors, Teresa said the two men were a 'blessing' to the family. She wrote: 'I accidentally text a message about Mark and Lindsey having a baby to a number I had in my phone for someone else which now belongs to Mr. Dennis Williams and he and his brother came by to visit us and brought the baby a gift! 'What a blessing these two guys were to the family. They were so sweet and kind to do this! 'You two are great guys and thank you for giving to someone you didn't know! 'Many blessing I pray for you. I think his brother was Darrius Williams. Cason Knox, Lindsey and Mark Lashley thanks you. 'Please share this with anyone you know and hopefully these guys will see. If we all only had this kind of heart [sic].' Princess Madeleine of Sweden said 'time is flying' as she shared a new picture of nine-month-old Prince Nicolas. The royal, who is sixth-in-line to the Swedish throne, posted a picture of her first son wearing a light blue cardigan over a white shirt. Accompanying the picture, which shows the baby gazing upwards, his blue eyes wide open, the 33-year-old wrote on her Facebook page: 'Time is flying can't believe my sweet Nicolas is 9 months!' Blue-eyed: Princess Madeleine, 33, shared a new picture, above, of baby Prince Nicolas at nine months old Time flies: The Swedish royal, who lives in London, commented on Facebook, pictured, how time is passing quickly Joyous: Princess Madeleine, pictured with husband Chris and Nicolas at his christening in October, says time has flown since Nicolas's birth in June Nicolas was born in Sweden on June 15 and at first his father claimed his sister Leonore thought he was 'a doll'. Madeleine recently returned from Swedish capital Stockholm to London, where she lives in Chelsea with husband Chris O'Neill, 41, who works in finance. It comes after their daughter, Leonore, turned two last month. In January, Madeleine and Chris took their two young children with them on an exotic holiday to the Maldives. The couple relocated to England last year for Chris's job. Madeleine recently said she enjoys the anonymity she gets there but still makes regular trips back to Sweden for royal engagements and to spend time with family. 'I've had this all my life. One would think, and maybe expect, that I'd be comfortable in front of people, photographers and journalists who ask questions,' she told television show Skavlan. 'But I'm really not, I'm quite shy.' Latest arrival: The most recent birth in the Swedish royal family was the arrival of Oscar, pictured with mother Crown Princess Victoria, father Prince Daniel and sister Princess Estelle, four, after he was born on March 2 Ruby Jubilee: Swedish King Carl XVI Gustaf, pictured on a new stamp to mark his forthcoming 70th birthday with Princess Estelle and Princess Victoria, is expecting his fifth grandchild Cute: Princess Estelle beamed in a white dress and plaited side-parted hairstyle for the photo shoot Madeleine was in Stockholm earlier this month to meet her family's latest arrival, her nephew Prince Oscar. Oscar, Crown Princess Victoria's second child with Prince Daniel, was born on March 2. The 38-year-old's first child, Princess Estelle, four, is to feature in a trio of stamps with her mother and grandfather, King Carl XVI Gustaf, to celebrate his forthcoming 70th birthday on April 30. The Swedish royal family is in the midst of a baby boom. Following the birth of Nicolas in June and Oscar in March, a fifth grandchild - the third in less than a year - is on its way for the Swedish King and his wife Queen Silvia. Prince Carl-Philip, 36, and Princess Sofia, 31, expecting their first child next month. Baby boom: Princess Sofia and Prince Carl Phillip, pictured at a recent event at the Royal Swedish Academy, are expecting their first child next month He said: "It was a bomb, there were no other explosive materials [at the site of the blast]. No one was injured by the explosion because there was no one there. We are making inquiries to find out who the culprits were." Local people suspected that criminals wanted to plant the bomb near to the District Education Department office to disrupt the matriculation exam that was going to be held there from 9 to 18 March. A local resident said: "The bomb exploded near the District Education Department office. it was meant to disturb the matriculation examination." Near to Sittwe bomb blast shortly after explosion One old woman said she had never heard a noise as loud as the explosion in all her life. The noise was heard throughout Sittwe. The police are examining evidence associated with the explosion, but they have not arrested anyone yet. Edited in English by Mark Inkey for BNI Ellie Taylor-Davis, 28, was horrified to discover a watermelon-sized tumour on her ovary when she went to get a contraceptive coil fitted A young woman was horrified to be told she had a watermelon-sized tumour on her ovary during a routine appointment to get her contraceptive coil fitted. Ellie Taylor-Davis, 28, from Islington, north London, first felt an uncomfortable lump move in her lower abdomen during sex with her boyfriend. Worried by the unusual sensation she looked up symptoms online - but believed it may be constipation after she felt the same movement while going to the toilet. A month later she visited her gynaecologist to get a contraceptive coil fitted - and the doctor discovered a huge mass inside her. An emergency ultrasound scan confirmed she had a 16cm cancerous tumour on her ovary that was crushing her internal organs. Fortunately surgeons were able to remove the deadly mass without the need for radiotherapy and she is now in remission. She has decided to share her story to encourage other women to look out for changes in their body that could be signs of cancer. Ms Taylor-Davis, a freelance writer, said: 'You never think you'll be faced with something like this. 'Thinking about whether I'd live or die at my age was really horrible. 'If I hadn't gone to have the coil fitted, the cancer could have spread much further and I'd be none the wiser. 'I knew something was wrong and the saying "you know your body best" is definitely true, you have to listen to your gut instinct.' Ms Taylor-Davis' ordeal began in 2013, when she felt the strange sensation of a lump inside her body moving while she had sex. She said: 'I would never have been aware that anything was wrong had I not felt the cancerous cyst at that point - it saved my life and I'm very lucky to be here. 'I Googled the symptoms but convinced myself it couldn't be cancer.' Later, she went to a gynaecologist to have the copper IUD contraceptive coil fitted. There, the doctor noticed a huge mass inside her, and asked her to take a pregnancy test - which came back negative. She then had an ultrasound which revealed devastating news - she had carcinoid tumours in her ovaries and abdomen - one of which was an incredible 16 wide. Carcinoid tumours are rare, slow-growing tumours of the neuroendocrine system the body system that produces hormones. An emergency ultrasound scan confirmed she had a 16cm cancerous tumour on her ovaries and in her abdomen that was crushing her internal organs. Pictured is the growth, circled in yellow Fortunately surgeons were able to remove the deadly mass without the need for radiotherapy and she is now in remission. She is pictured in hospital after an operation to remove the tumour Ms Taylor-Davis said: 'After they told me it could be cancer I crawled into bed, unable to call my mum, boyfriend or friends, and lay there for five hours completely devastated - at my age you never think you could get ovarian cancer. I always needed a wee but never knew it was because the cancerous tumour was pushing heavily on my bladder and other organs Ellie Taylor-Davis, 28, from Islington, north London 'I was so shocked by how huge the tumour was. 'I'm only a small person, I'm 5ft 2 and a size six, so to have a 16cm mass the size of a baby inside of me and not know what it was really shocking. 'I always needed a wee but never knew it was because the cancerous tumour was pushing heavily on my bladder and other organs.' She visited a specialist in London who was able to remove the growth without removing her womb - giving her the chance to have children in the future. 'When they took the tumour out of me it looked like an alien, it was huge and weird looking, I could believe I had that inside of me,' she said. Now, Ms Taylor-Davis wants to warn others to be aware of changes to their health. Ms Taylor-Davies is now sharing her story to encourage other women to look out for changes in their body that could be signs of cancer She said: 'It's really important for women to get in tune with their bodies and become aware of the changes in their own bodies. 'I was lucky the cancer was diagnosed so early - before it had spread - so I was spared chemotherapy and radiotherapy.' To her relief, she has now been told she is in remission.' This year, she intends to complete her university degree in fine arts after being forced to drop out due to her treatment. More than 7,000 women in the UK are diagnosed with ovarian cancer each year - one in five of them under the age of 50. The UK has one of the lowest survival rates for ovarian cancer in western Europe, with a woman dying every two hours. Katherine Taylor, chief executive of Ovarian Cancer Action, which supported Ms Taylor-Davis during her treatment, said: 'Although the risk of ovarian cancer is relatively low in young women, it's very important that women of all ages are informed about the symptoms. 'The symptoms include persistent bloating, going to the toilet more often, persistent stomach pains and feeling full more quickly. 'It's also important that young women are listening to their bodies and are empowered to seek their doctor's help if they suspect anything is wrong.' For more information visit the Ovarian Cancer Action young women's hub at:http://ovarian.org.uk/about-ovarian-cancer/younger-women It has been labelled 'quackery' with no basis in science. But one expert says homeopathy, an alternative 'treatment' where it is purported highly diluted substances can 'heal' the body, has been unfairly vilified. Dr Helen Beaumont, of the Faculty of Homeopathy, which registers and trains health professionals who use homeopathy in their practice, says people cannot discuss the subject without resorting to name-calling Writing for the medical blogging website The Hippocratic Post, she says just because the evidence on homeopathy is inconclusive, it doesn't mean it is ineffective - and 'gold-standard' trials have proved it works beyond placebo. Moreover, as it is less expensive than conventional treatments such as drugs, it could save the NHS money at a time of dire financial constraints. Here, she explains why we should embrace homeopathic practice instead of attacking it... Homeopathy has been unfairly vilified as 'quackery' when there are 'gold-standard' trials proving it works beyond placebo, according to Dr Helen Beaumont, of the Faculty of Homeopathy Since 2010, when the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee published a report saying that homeopathic remedies were no better than placebos, the homeopathic profession has had to face increasing criticism and hostility. Only four of 15 members of the committee bothered to vote and the Government rejected the report. Yet, this badly considered decision was adopted by some as the definitive judgement on a therapy that millions of people around the world find beneficial to health. The Faculty of Homeopathy has around 800 members who are highly qualified medical doctors, nurses, pharmacists, veterinary surgeons and other healthcare professionals. They have many years' clinical experience and are regulated by their respective professional bodies. Nevertheless, they are frequently subjected to vindictive attacks from opponents of homeopathy, who attempt to denigrate their clinical expertise and professionalism by using words such as 'quack' and 'charlatan'. WHAT IS HOMEOPATHY? Homeopathy is a form of complementary, holistic medicine used by more than 200 million people across the world. Advocates advise it is used for both acute and chronic conditions. Homeopathic remedies are prepared by taking a substance, plant, animal or chemical material, diluting it in water or alcohol, then forcefully hitting the container against a hand or surface. The medicines come in the form of pellets to be placed under the tongue, tablets, liquids, ointments, sprays and creams. It is based on the principle of 'like cures like', the British Homeopathic Association states. The idea is that substances that cause illnesses can become remedies in small, highly diluted doses. The BHA advises it can be used to treat eczema, depression, coughs, the menopause, chronic fatigue, irritable bowel syndrome, hay fever, Crohn's disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and asthma. Advertisement And all because they use homeopathy to bring relief to many patients whose symptoms have failed to respond to conventional medicine. Quite frankly, I am amazed at the level of hostility homeopathy encounters, particularly from those people who seem unable to have an intelligent debate on the subject without resorting to puerile language and name calling. It is true the scientific evidence base for homeopathy is inconclusive. But that does not mean there is no evidence. There are positive randomised controlled trials the so-called gold standard supporting its therapeutic benefits beyond placebo. In addition, homeopathy achieves excellent results from PROMs (patient reported outcome measures) where patients report how much better they feel after receiving homeopathic treatment. Sadly, opponents of homeopathy condescendingly dismiss the views of patients, preferring to see medicine purely as a scientific subject and not a practice. If patients are finding health benefits from a therapy, what is the problem? Another negative outcome of the campaign against homeopathy has been the widespread belief that it is no longer available on the NHS. This simply isn't true. There is a postcode lottery, but GPs can still refer patients for homeopathic treatment. In Glasgow and London there are dedicated hospitals to integrative care that offer homeopathy, and there are clinics and practitioners in other parts of the UK who will see NHS referrals. As it is cheaper than conventional medicine, homeopathic practices could save the NHS money, she added With the NHS coming under increasing financial pressure, the Government and health managers are looking at ways to reduce costs without affecting patient care. Homeopathy can play a vital role in helping to achieve this. As a therapy it is generally less expensive than many conventional treatments and when used as a complementary therapy some patients are able reduce the number of drugs they are taking. Quite frankly, I am amazed at the level of hostility homeopathy encounters Dr Helen Beaumont, of the Faculty of Homeopathy Currently the NHS spends around 4-million a year on homeopathy, a tiny fraction of the overall healthcare budget of 137.9-billion. Those who want to end all funding for NHS homeopathy to save money, conveniently forget that the patients who would be denied the therapy still need to be treated. This would inevitably lead to them receiving more costly interventions which they may not find as beneficial as homeopathy. Homeopathy is good for patients and good for the NHS. To deny patients this treatment option makes no clinical or economic sense. This is due to new evidence on its impact and its price being cut by a fifth NICE has announced it will now be available to men earlier than this Officials have finally relented and agreed to give men with prostate cancer early access to a life-extending drug. The U-turn means that nearly 6,000 men in England could now benefit from abiraterone, which delays the need for chemotherapy for months, if not years. Until now abiraterone was only routinely offered to men on the NHS after gruelling chemotherapy, when all other treatment options had been exhausted. But NHS drugs rationing watchdog NICE today announced that the drug would be made available earlier - after hormone treatment but before chemotherapy is attempted. Experts today welcomed the decision as a big victory for men with prostate cancer - but said it highlighted problems with the regulators tortuous decision making process. NHS drugs rationing watchdog NICE today announced men with prostate cancer will be given access to the life-extending drug abiraterone. Pictured is a man's prostate (in orange) The drug, which was developed by scientists in London, had been made available in 95 other countries before NICE eventually approved its use yesterday. Some patients had been able to get the drug at an early stage in England through the Cancer Drugs Fund - but only 493 people were given the treatment this way last year, out of a possible 5,900. The decision to make it available through NICE secures its long-term future on the NHS, as the Cancer Drugs Fund is due to be overhauled next month with all treatments re-assessed. NICE said it reversed its earlier decision after manufacturer Janssen provided new evidence about the impact of the drug. That data showed men who took abiraterone after hormone treatment lived for 4.4 months longer than if they were treated with hormone treatment alone. Some men lived for four years than those who did not take the drug. Abiraterone taken at this stage also delayed the progression of the disease, reducing pain and increasing quality of life, the data showed. Janssen also agreed to reduce the price of the drug by a fifth, from 2,930 per month to 2,300. The firm also agreed to only charge the NHS for the first 10 months of treatment for any single patient. Until now abiraterone was only routinely offered to men on the NHS after gruelling chemotherapy, when all other treatment options had been exhausted Professor Carole Longson, director of the Centre for Health Technology Evaluation at NICE, said: I am very pleased the new evidence submitted has meant we are able to recommend abiraterone. 'There are few treatments available for patients at this stage of prostate cancer so this is very good news. Professor Paul Workman, chief executive of The Institute of Cancer Research in London, said: This is a big victory for men in England with prostate cancer, and means they will finally catch up with the US, Europe and indeed Scotland in being able to access abiraterone earlier in the course of treatment. This long awaited decision is fantastic news and brings an end to years of uncertainty for men and their loved ones Heather Blake of Prostate Cancer UK Abiraterone was discovered at the ICRs laboratories in London. 'Its great that men with advanced cancer who are treated on the NHS will now routinely receive a drug that allows them to live longer and delay chemotherapy. The answer today is the right one, but I would urge NICE to implement the planned overhaul of its drug appraisal processes as soon as possible to avoid repeated delays in getting the best, most innovative treatments to patients. Its been more than three years since NICE first started evaluating use of abiraterone pre chemotherapy, and its very frustrating that it has taken that long for NICE and the drugs manufacturer to find a way of making it available cost-effectively. Heather Blake of Prostate Cancer UK said: This long awaited decision is fantastic news and brings an end to years of uncertainty for men and their loved ones. After 18 months our calls have finally been heard as NICE and the manufacturer have managed to negotiate a way forward. 'However it cannot continue to take so ludicrously long to get men what they need. Cancer charities said the announcement the drug will be given earlier 'brings an end to years of uncertainty for men and their loved ones' (file photo) Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer, with 47,000 British men diagnosed and 10,900 killed each year. Hugh Gunn, trustee of the prostate cancer charity Tackle, added: After a long and torturous process, Tackle is delighted that abiraterone has finally been passed by Nice for patients who have not yet received chemotherapy. This life saving drug has helped dramatically improve and prolong patients lives and now more men and their families can continue to benefit from this. The Sutlej Yamuna Link Canal (SYL) issue unearthed by the Punjab Congress unit as a poll plank has not only soured Haryana-Punjab relations once again, but has also kicked off a murky political battle. Punjab, Haryana and New Delhi politicians are busy mud-slinging in the name of the SYL canal issue, which has now sparked tensions among the political parties and even communities. How the SYL Canal issue cropped up is also interesting. The Punjab Congress on March 6 gave an adjournment motion in the Assembly and demanded a debate on the SYL canal issue. Two days later the Leader of the Opposition Charanjit Singh Channi gave an Amendment Motion on the issue and demanded that the land acquired by the government for canal be denotified. Whether Punjab will be able to stop the construction of the Sutlej Yamuna Link canal will be decided by the court, but the move has soured political ties between BJP and Akali Dal, and the relationship between Punjab and Haryana Though the Speaker did not allow the motion, Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal suddenly announced in his speech that the government would de-notify the canal land and return it to the farmers. The fund-starved Punjab government also issued a cheque for Rs 191.75 crore to the Haryana government, which was part of a payment which the neighbouring state had deposited as its contribution. Meanwhile, the Punjab Assembly also passed the Punjab Satluj-Yamuna Link Canal (Transfer of Property Rights) Bill, 2016, which is awaiting the Governors nod. Though the Supreme Court on March 17 put the breaks on the Punjab move and directed maintenance of a status quo on the land, it was too late as some farmers had already taken possession of the SYL land. Land records in Roopnagar, Fatehgarh Sahib, and Patiala villages were changed overnight and now show the land as owned by the farmers. The Punjab Police thrashed earth-mover owners who were were not keen to lend their machines for the illegal act. "You would now put an end to the free run of the hoodlums who have felled thousands of trees, destroyed wildlife, flattened the structures and filled up the SYL Canal. Strict action be initiated against the officers and officials who were mute spectators and silent collaborators in this brazen display of utter lawlessness, Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar told Badal while returning the cheque. Going a step ahead, Punjab Assembly defied the apex court order and passed a resolution on the SYL Canal saying that the canal cannot be built. Whether Punjab will be able to stop the construction of the canal will be decided by the court, but the move has soured political relations between the BJP and Akali Dal, and the brotherhood between Punjab and Haryana. They (Punjab) have ended the relationship between the two states. We considered Punjab as our elder brother but they have betrayed us. The bill passed in Punjab Assembly will trigger a fresh row between the two states, said Leader of Opposition in Haryana Abhay Singh Chautala, who also shares family ties with the Badals. Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) MLAs attempted to barge into the Punjab Assembly on March 17 protesting against the controversial Bill. The Haryana Assembly also condemned Punjab and termed its Bill as unilateral, unconstitutional, and an act of defying the authority of Supreme Court. The issue of SYL is very clear. There was no need of it, there is no need of it even now, and we will not let it be built," Punjab Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal said. New Delhi also felt the heat of the controversy after Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal backed Punjab on the issue. Kejriwals statement left the Haryana government fuming, and it reminded him that his own state was getting water from Haryana - whose project he opposed for political reasons. Haryanas Agriculture Minister OP Dhankhad even advised Kejriwal to construct its own canal. Referring to Kejriwals statement that there should be no politics on water and everyone should have access to it, former Punjab CM Captain Amarinder Singh reminded Kejriwal that only a few days ago he had said in Punjab that he supported Punjab's case against SYL. Punjab has been summoned by the apex court on March 28 to explain its position on the SYL Bill which was passed by state assembly recently. Polls bring drug issue into limelight Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi has repeatedly raised Punjab's drug addiction woes Punjab's drug problem catches fire as and when there are elections in the state, which has earned a bad name for having the countrys most drug addicts. A study conducted by AIIMS has found that opioids worth Rs 75,000 crore are consumed by young people in Punjab every year - of which Rs 65,000 crore is heroin. The problem attracted media glare once again when Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi made poignant remarks on the issue and slammed the SAD-BJP government for ignoring it. Gandhi was in Amritsar recently to release a film, Fading Glory, which threw light on the states drug problem. Recalling his visit to Panjab University, where he had flagged his concern over growing drug abuse among the youth, he regretted that instead of taking note of the seriousness and urgency of the situation, the ruling party went into a denial mode. Gandhi said he did not mind anybody criticising him but that should not mean that there should be no communication or exchange of ideas to resolve serious problems which can neither be denied nor ignored. Pictorial warnings work in Punjab Pictorial warnings on tobacco products have a deterrent effect on smokers. While there is a move to increase the percentage of warnings on tobacco producrs in India up to 85 per cent, a clinical study in Punjab has proved that the pictorial warning can motivate smokers to quit smoking. Studies conducted between December 2015 to March 2016 by teams have proved that people quit smoking after they watched pictorial warnings. Around 97.4 per cent of tobacco users noticed pictorial warnings on packs The study has thrown up interesting facts including the impact of pictorial health warnings on behavioural change in current tobacco users. Sixty-one per cent of smokers in Punjab were motivated to quit smoking after they saw warnings on tobacco packets. Around 97.4 per cent of the tobacco users noticed pictorial health warnings on packs. Out of these 61.5 percent thought of quitting smoking after seeing the health warning. The health warnings were noticed maximum in the age group of 25-44 years. This is quite significant since there were no recent study available anywhere in India showing decisively that pictorial health warning do help in behavioural change in current tobacco users to quit, Principal Secretary Health, Punjab, Vini Mahajan said. Punjab has already banned the sale of flavoured tobacco and e-cigarettes. Under the new notification, even e-commerce companies can be booked as e-cigarettes contain nicotine in chemical form. The state has strictly imposed a ban on the sale of tobacco within 200 metres of educational institutions. Hours after independent MLA Engineer Rashid met Peoples Democratic Party chief Mehbooba Mufti at her residence on Sunday, both the PDP and Rashid were insisting there was nothing to read into the meeting. Rashid is known for attracting controversies, and drew the wrath of the Shiv Sena after hosting a "beef party" in Srinagar. Rashid told Mail Today: I met to express my condolences to Mehbooba Mufti as I had not visited her since her father Mufti Mohammad Sayeeds death. Independent MLA Engineer Rashid (left) met People's Democratic Party chief Mehbooba Mufti at her residence The PDP also called the meeting a routine one. In the 2014 elections, the PDP had emerged as the single largest party with 28 seats in the 87-member assembly, followed closely by the BJP with 25 seats, while the NC bagged 15. The Congress won 12 seats, and the smaller parties and independents got seven seats. After any single political party failed to get 44 seats to form the majority government, the Congress, the NC, and several independents, including Rashid, had offered support to the PDP for government formation. However, the PDP agreed an alliance with the BJP. An NGO and the Fauna police have offered a joint reward of Rs 1 lakh for information leading to the identification of the serial dog killer who slaughtered three puppies at the Green park metro station. The chilling CCTV footage shows a youth luring stray dogs with food and stabbing them with a knife outside South Delhis Green Park Metro station, under the Hauz Khas police station. The same video was also recorded by a CCTV camera installed at a shop in the market. A CCTV grab of the dog killer, who has been luring the animals with food before stabbing and mutilating them The Hauz Khas police have registered a case under Sections 428 and 429 of the Indian Penal Code against unknown persons, and are investigating the gruesome killings and sudden disappearance of dogs with the help of NGOs working for animal rights. Fearing the threat to their pets, many animal lovers and NGOs working for animal rights have demanded the arrest of the dog killer at the earliest. The NGO Humane Society International (HSI) and the Fauna police have offered a joint reward of Rs 1 lakh for information. Abhinav Srihan, Managing trustee, of the Fauna police and also a member Delhi state advisory board for animal welfare, said for the last one month they have been getting complaints about dogs disappearing from Gautam Nagar, Panchsheel Park, and the Hauz Khas area. We have circulated the CCTV grab of the killer on various social media platforms and also helping out police to distribute pamphlets regarding identification of the dog killer. But we are unhappy with the police investigation because five days have been passed but the killer is out of police clutches. The killer could harm any persons or animal, he should be in jail for committing heinous crime, said Srihan. The Hauz Khas police said they had filed the FIR on the same day and the case is under investigation. They have already alerted police informers and pasted posters on public places seeking to identify the killer. On March 15, the CCTV cameras of Green Park metro station and a store located opposite the station captured a young unidentified male luring three puppies one after another, then stabbing them multiple times before ripping them into two parts. The two-day meet of the BJPs national executive ended on Sunday with words from the prime minister and party president, who praised the BJP's achievements so far and urged the party to prepare for the five Assembly elections in the offing. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday asked his party workers not to get distracted by irrelevant issues raked up by the Opposition, and said their sole focus should be to move ahead with the government's mantra of development. If tough nationalist discourse was the highlight of party chief Amit Shah's address and the political resolution adopted by the meeting, Modi chose to dwell on his governments works. Prime Minister Narendra Modi with party chief Amit Shah, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and senior leader LK Advani during the BJP National Executive meeting in New Delhi No media Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh briefed reporters about the Prime Minister's address, which was not open to the media. He reported that Modi said a lot of work was done in the past 22 months since the BJP has been in power, and no allegations of corruption had been levelled against the party. The PM told party workers that electrification will take place in over 18,000 villages by 31 March 2017. He also urged them to reach these villages and celebrate Urja Utsav. "The party should remember that the government had not been embroiled in corruption scandals or scams - economic or political - and thus workers needed to concentrate on work and not be misguided by non-issues", the PM was quoted as saying by Rajnath. With the UP Assembly elections around the corner, Modi asked party workers to visit beneficiaries of the Mudra Yojna. Singh said the workers should be well-versed with technology and apprised them of the fact that a district mineral fund had been created for the benefit of the tribal population. Ambedkar Rajnath said Shah had told party members that a Gramoday se Bharat Uday week would be celebrated from April 14 to 24 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dalit icon BR Ambedkar. As part of the celebrations, BJP workers would observe Samajik Samrasta Karyakram between April 14 and 16. Party activists will apprise every panchayat about the partys thinking regarding the national icon during this event. A Kisan Sabha will be organised in every village of India from April 17 to 19 as promised by Modi. A programme for the employment of youth would also be organised between April 21 and 24. Modi, as part of the celebrations, will visit the Dalit icons birthplace Mahu. Investigators have identified a few Kashmiri students from central universities as well as professionals as the outsiders who shouted anti-India slogans during an event held on February 9 at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). The role of these outsiders was mentioned in the JNU internal report prepared by a high-level inquiry committee, which was set up after the controversial event held to protest against Parliament attack convict Afzal Gurus hanging. Police have identified three men and a woman, all suspected to be Kashmiris, who played a pivotal role in mobilising crowds and raising anti-India slogans on campus. Anti-India slogans were raised during a pro-Afzal Guru event at Jawaharlal Nehru University on February 9 Mail Today has decided to withhold the names of those identified as the investigation is in progress and the police have still not charged them with any offence. Guru was handed a death sentence for his involvement in the 2001 Parliament attack. The event on JNU campus was held to mark Gurus death anniversary and had triggered the nationalism versus anti-nationalism debate in the country. Two identified According to a senior police officer who is part of the investigation, two brothers (names withheld) who led the mob have been identified from various videos that are being scrutinised by the police. One of them is a JNU student, while the other is from the Aligarh Muslim University. Other students from Aligarh Muslim University and Jamia Millia Islamia have also been identified. Apart from students, a few professionals who were present at the event have also been identified. The police had arrested three JNU students on charges of sedition - JNUSU president Kanhaiya Kumar, Umar Khalid and Anirban Bhattacharya. All three are out on bail. Mail Today has learnt that one of those identified is allegedly a journalist (name withheld) working for a publication on the environment run by a non-governmental organisation. He graduated from AMU and was part of the mob that shouted anti-India slogans. JNU students Umar Khalid (centre) and Anirban Bhattacharya (right) were arrested on charges of sedition His name came up while analysing video footage as he was also present on February 9 in JNU. When we analysed his Facebook profile, we saw that he had posted one of the slogans which was raised by the mob on his Facebook wall soon after the event in JNU. He had also referred to Afzal Guru as a hero in a Facebook post on February 9, said a police officer who is part of the investigation. When Mail Today contacted the journalist, he accepted writing pro-Afzal Guru Facebook posts, but denied being present in JNU on February 9. He also said that he is a regular visitor at JNU and had attended many events there over the last two years - but this year he had given it a miss. Also under the scanner are three women, one of whom has been identified by police. The presence of a group of outsiders was noticed by security staff and confirmed by various eyewitnesses, according to the high-level JNU inquiry report. The presence of a group of outsiders was noted by security staff and confirmed by many other eyewitnesses. This group of students had their faces covered by a cloth/scarf most of the time. This group of people had engaged in shouting slogans like: Kashmir ki azadi tak, jang rahegi, jang rahegi; Bharat ko ragda, de ragda, zor se ragdo, de ragda and Go India, go back. Along with these outsiders, one JNU student was also seen participating in the sloganeering in the video clip, the report said. A social science student, he had joined the university in 2012 and was not involved in any political activities on campus. Students' role Sources said that these students from other universities came to JNU for the event after word was spread about an event being held in JNU to mark Gurus hanging. Every once in a while the Supreme Court gets desperate about the mounting arrears of cases creating a backlog and resulting in unjust delays. But much has changed as the Supreme Court strives to resolve the problems with or without reference to complete justice. The big bugbear for the Supreme Court is the Special Leave Petition (SLP) which the Constituent Assembly hoped would be used sparingly, but which now dwarfs the work of the court. The big bugbear for the Supreme Court is the Special Leave Petition There are also problems with the quality of justice, as Indian courts have been plagued with arrears for over a century. The Rankin Committee examined the issue in 1925, the SR Das Committee in 1949, and the Shah Committee in 1972. They described the problem as overwhelming, but felt that good judges could resolve it. Working The Law Commission examined the issue in its 14th Report (1958) and 58th Report (1974). The latter discussed zonal courts in between the High Courts (HCs) and the Supreme Court (SC), but did not take the suggestion further. There are several other Law Commission Reports which need not trouble us. Except for an elementary time and motion study in 1985, there has been no systemic study of the internal working of the court. This has led to variations transiting from one Chief Justice of India (CJI) to the other. Recently, the solutions of the Lodha Court, Dattu Court and Thakur Court have been markedly different. The Lodha Court strengthened the court. Dattu was very keen on systematically dismissing cases himself. Chief Justice of India TS Thakur has a problem with Special Leave Petitions consuming 40 per cent of the courts' time Thakur, once pensive, presides over a dismissing court - state the issue, feel the axe. Thakur is also right in constituting pending three and five-judge benches for cases pending for years. Although right in principle, the court has been put on a super-fast track mode, barely leaving time for good preparation and contemplation. What are the solutions for the SC? The hatchet is one approach. Even in the 1990s, Justice Mohan was entrusted with the task of disposing of cases speedily which he did invariably in favour of the landlord. The second method has been off-loading: to deal with the case by diversion or remand to the HCs. This results in increasing the load of High Courts and random pick and choose. The third is to deal with jurisdiction: abolish the SLP which has made the court a third court of appeal. Even at the SLP admission stage (when the Court decides whether to hear the case) 40 per cent of the Court's time is consumed and lawyers make crores. This is a whimsical jurisdiction different from bench to bench. It is also the Supreme Courts roulette wheel. Take this jurisdiction away? Never say the lawyers! A variant of this argument is, let these cases not be heard in open court but by circulation among the judges. No say the lawyers. The judges cannot be trusted without our advice. Justice Of course, lawyers often draft SLPs badly, relying on oral arguments for an unequal mixture of money and justice. The plea for better assistance for judges through law clerks is a mixed failure. In a patent case in the Delhi High Court, Justice Nandrajogs Law Clerk (LCs) had simply copied passages from an English journal. Did the judge review his decision? No. He simply excised most of the paragraphs leaving the crucial ones in. In the Supreme Court, I accidentally saw a LCs prepared draft of an important case. Divisions The CJI scored out three paragraphs. The clerks draft prevailed. At least two CJIs could not dictate orders in court and whose judgments must have been written elsewhere. One solution is that the SC be organised in Divisions (Constitutional and Public Law, Civil, Criminal) as is done elsewhere (my solution). This did not find approval. The new proposal (a K.K. Venugopal suggestion) has been put on the agenda judicially by the CJ bench in Vasantha Kumars case in mid-March (2016) for either an intermediate court of appeal or the Supreme Court sitting in appeal outside Delhi. Why? It is said that HC decisions are often terrible and justice demands that one more court examine them as a filter, so that the SCs work load is reduced. As far as sitting outside Delhi is concerned, the Constitution allows this with the consent of the President (Article 130). But will the SC judges be divided temporarily or permanently into Delhi and Circuit judges? This will create the problem of funding the judiciary. Any new solution will require funds sanctioned by the government. It is easier for legislators in Patna to get microwaves and suitcases. The judiciary is not a good financial negotiator. Along with this is the issue of quality of judges. One aspect is that judicial salaries are unattractively low. The Ravi Dhavan One man Committee reported to the CJs conference years ago that the retiring ages of HC and SC judges should be the same. This is a sound solution which will better the Supreme Court. On its concluding day this Sunday, The World Sufi Forum called upon the Narendra Modi Government to rectify historical blunders, pointing at concerted efforts to weaken Sufism in India and replace it with an extremist and radical ideology. In response, Maulana Syed Arshad Madani, the head of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, lashed out at the meeting of Muslim moderates, denying that Sufism even had a place in Islam. Sufism is no sect of Islam. It is not found in the Quran or Hadith. How the Sufis are different from the rest of Muslims: dont they follow the same Imam, Muhammad Rasulullah; dont they follow the same regimen of five prayers a day; dont they believe in Quran. So what is Sufism in itself? This is a thing for those who dont know Quran and Hadith, Madani told Mail Today. Maulana Syed Arshad Madani, the head of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, lashed out at the meeting of Muslim moderates, denying that Sufism even had a place in Islam Whatever Muhammad Rasulullah said we follow to the last word, apart from that what is Sufism. Sufism is nothing. What Muhammad Rasulullah has not said in Quran and Hadith has no existence, Madani added. The World Sufi Forum has seen participation from around 22 countries, including Pakistan, Egypt, USA, Russia and Iraq among others. Community Madani also suggested the Sufi congregation was a ploy of the ruling dispensation to divide and weaken the Muslim community at large. The Narendra Modi government is trying to divide the Muslims and create animosity within. We are not opposed to them (Sufis), but they are part of the community. This regime is raining fire on Muslims as a whole. While the government is trying to play one section against the other, they failed as they could gather just a few thousand to the event, Madani lashed out. The World Sufi Forum held at Ramlila Grounds in Delhi brought together 200 Indian and international delegates including spiritual leaders, scholars, academics and masters of Sufism The Jamiat had recently hit the headlines when senior Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad had talked about opposition to the RSS and ISIS in the same breath, though Azad had later clarified that he had made no comparison between the two organisations. Meanwhile, Minister of State for Minority Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi reacted sharply to Madani's allegations and asked why he was against an event in which a Muslim organisation was trying to mitigate terrorism and extremism. If Madani says Sufism is not part of Islam, then surely terrorism and extremism too are not. If anyone is criticising terrorism and extremism in the country and the world, what is wrong with that and where does the government figure in that. Arent such calls the need of the day though 99 per cent of India Muslims are not even touched by extremism." Demand From Brent Watanabe: San Andreas Deer Cam is a live video stream from a computer running a hacked version of Grand Theft Auto V, hosted on Twitch.tv. The hack creates a deer and follows it as it wanders throughout the 100 square miles of San Andreas, a fictional state in GTA V based on California. The deer has been programmed to control itself and make its own decisions, with no one actually playing the video game. The deer is 'playing itself', with all activity unscripted and unexpected. In the past 48 hours, the deer has wandered along a moonlit beach, caused a traffic jam on a major freeway, been caught in a gangland gun battle, and been chased by the police. For more information about the San Andreas Deer Cam project, click here. Chief Justice TS Thakur is considering using summer to clear case pendency Chief Justice TS Thakur is serious about cutting down the huge case pendency and says some extra effort is needed by the judges of the various high courts. The CJI suggested hearing and finalisation of cases during the courts' summer vacations, which last for nearly a month-and-a-half, if counsels from both sides are willing to take up the cases. He said in such a scenario, he would request the Chief Justices of the high courts to list the cases for hearing hearing. Designer Beri to advise Khadi board Noted designer Ritu Beri has been appointed advisor to the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) for promotion of the fabric in the country and across the world. KVIC has appointed the ace fashion designer for a period of one year during which she will advise on ways to promote khadi. Beri will advise on the introduction of state-of-the-art, multi-fashion designs and styles in khadi and ready-made garments. Beri has designed clothes for international and national celebrities, including Bill Clinton, Prince Charles, Nicole Kidman and Ivana Trump. AAP and BJP to bond during Holi The relations between the BJP and the AAP might not be the best but the Delhi government, led by Arvind Kejriwal, decided to have Bhojpuri film star and BJP MP from North East Delhi Manoj Tewari as its chief guest for a Holi Milan event. The cultural evening on the banks of river Yamuna was held at Sonia Vihar in East Delhi and was attended by minister Kapil Mishra among other other AAP members. Police struggle to recruit More than 900 Indian Police Service posts are lying vacant across the country with the highest number being in Uttar Pradesh, where 114 positions of senior police officers are yet to be filled. There is a shortage of 908 IPS officers in the country as of January 1, 2016, out of a sanctioned strength of 4,802 personnel, Home Ministry data shows. At present, 3,894 IPS officers are in service while 140 probationers of the 2015 batch are undergoing training. Azad pens letter to PM on polarisation Senior Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad has written a letter to PM Narendra Modi alerting him about communal hatred and polarisation in the country. The letter cites the latest incident in Latehar district of Jharkhand, where two cattle traders were tortured and hanged. A single first-time buyer faces a 13-year wait to build a big enough deposit for a home amid fears that future generations will be able to buy a home, surveys revealed today. A 'Time to save report by estate agents Hamptons International found that buying with someone else as a couple typically shaves around 10 years off the time it takes to get on the housing ladder. That means an average wait of three and a half years across England and Wales instead of 13 and a half. The report also found that Londoners can shave decades off the length of time it takes to buy a home by buying together. Better together: The time to save report by estate agents Hamptons International found that buying with someone else as a couple typically shaves around 10 years off the time it takes to get on the housing ladder Couples in London face an eight-year wait to save enough for a deposit, compared with single people who face a wait of around 45 years and nine months, it found. Property website Rightmove today reported that the average asking price on a home coming to market has passed the 300,000 milestone for the first time across England and Wales. Hamptons International found that home owners in the North East of England, where average property prices are lower, tend to have the shortest wait to build a deposit, at two years for couples and eight years nine months for single people. The report assumed that someone would need to raise a 15 per cent deposit to buy a home. It also assumed that aspiring buyers were working full-time and saving 22 per cent of their income towards a deposit after paying essential bills and that wages and house prices will increase in line with forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility. However, schemes such as Help to Buy have enabled people to get on the property ladder with a deposit of just 5 per cent. The index found that only having to save a 5 per cent deposit could cut around seven and a half years off the time it takes a single first-time buyer to save up for a home. The recently launched Help to Buy Isa, which gives first-time buyers a bonus of up to 3,000 towards their deposit savings, could help a single first-time buyer build their deposit up to 12 months faster, the report found. Key: Three-quarters of people in Britain fear it will be impossible for future generations to have a home to settle down in, said a poll by charity Shelter The Lifetime Isa announced in last week's Budget and set to be available by April 2017 will help savers even more, the report found. Fionnuala Earley, residential research director at Hamptons International, said: The Chancellor improved the prospects for those saving a deposit when he announced the Lifetime Isa - available from 2017 - in last week's Budget. She added: This, together with the Help to Buy schemes and the increasing availability of higher loan to value lending, eases the pain for would-be first-time buyers and dramatically reduces the time it can take to save up to purchase a property." Meanwhile, although the majority of Britons want to own their own home, generation rent is giving up on getting on the property ladder, according to housing charity Shelter. Three-quarters of people in Britain fear it will be impossible for future generations to have a home to settle down in, a poll by the charity has revealed. Shelter branded the findings alarming and warned the country is at the mercy of the housing crisis which has left millions facing a lifetime of instability. The Ipsos MORI survey, commissioned by Shelter and British Gas, of 1,906 people found 74 per cent of people in younger Generation X and Y said it is harder for them to get a home to settle down in than it was for their parents' generation. That compares with 44 per cent of people born in the baby boomer or pre-war years. Campbell Robb, chief executive of Shelter, said: The fact that vast numbers of people fear their grandchildren will never have a home to put down roots in highlights the sad truth that this country is once again at the mercy of a housing crisis. AVERAGE LENGTH OF TIME IT TAKES A COUPLE TO SAVE A 15% DEPOSIT TO BUY THEIR FIRST HOME, ACCORDING TO HAMPTONS INTERNATIONAL Here are the average lengths of time that it takes a couple to save a 15 per cent deposit for their first home, followed by a single person, according to Hamptons: England and Wales: three years and six months; 13 years and six months East: three years and six months; 14 years and six months East Midlands: two years and nine months; 11 years and six months London: Eight years; 45 years and nine months North East: two years; eight years and nine months North West: two years and three months; 10 years South East: four years; 15 years South West: two years and three months; 16 years Wales: three years; nine years and three months West Midlands: two years and six months; 12 years and three months Yorkshire and the Humber: two years and six months; 10 years While we have made progress over the last 50 years, our current housing shortage means millions are facing a lifetime of instability and, understandably, people are giving up hope. But if our history tells us anything, it's that together we can make things change. House prices and private rents have rocketed at a time when wage freezes and cuts to housing benefit and the so-called bedroom tax have hit many. Shelter estimates that 250,000 new homes need to be built every year to keep up with demand, but nowhere near that amount are going up. And illustrating the problems with building more homes, campaigners today urged the Government to protect the countryside pointing out that housing developments on brownfield sites are completed more quickly than those on greenfield land. Running on gas: Campaigners today urged the Government to protect the countryside pointing out that housing developments on brownfield sites are completed more quickly than those on greenfield land While the time between planning permission and work starting is generally the same both sites, brownfield developments are finished more than six months sooner, the Campaign to Protect Rural England found. The research for the CPRE by construction analysts Glenigan showed that both types of site - those previously used for industrial or commercial use, known as brownfield, and previously undeveloped, or greenfield, land - took an average of 29 weeks to start after they had secured planning permission. But brownfield sites then took an average of 63 weeks to be completed, in comparison with 92 weeks for greenfield sites, with developments of all sizes being finished more quickly on the previously used land. While the Government has pledged to invest more than 2billion in regenerating brownfield land, the countryside campaigners are concerned that changes to planning policy make it easier to build on greenfield and even green belt land. The CPRE is calling for the national planning policy framework to be amended to make it clear brownfield is prioritised, for example by allowing local authorities to refuse consent for greenfield sites if they would compete with schemes on previously used land. The future of scandal-weary credit card company CPP has been thrown into doubt by a bitter power struggle between its founder and the new leadership team. The firm, which was set up in 1980 by Hamish Ogston, was fined 10.5million in 2012 for misleading customers into buying worthless insurance for credit, debit or store cards even though they were already covered by their bank. Ogston, who made about 120million from CPPs flotation on the stock exchange in London in 2010, no longer works at the company but is still the biggest shareholder with a 42 per cent stake. He is now thought to be behind an attempt to get rid of the new management team that was appointed last year to transform the companys fortunes. In a statement to the stock exchange, CPP yesterday said it was surprised by demands for an overhaul of the board given that the companys overall performance has been strong. It said annual results published on Thursday will show a continuing improvement in performance reflecting a significant turnaround in performance under current leadership. CPP also noted that the share price has risen strongly over the past 12 months from around 3.5p to 10.5p having crashed from a peak of 329p in early 2011 following the mis-selling scandal. Shares rose another 18 per cent or 1.88p to 12.38p yesterday. Roger Canham took over as chairman of CPP in May last year and Stephen Callaghan, a turnaround specialist, joined as chief executive in July. But CPP yesterday revealed that Schroder Investment Management, which holds a 10pc stake, has demanded a shareholder meeting to remove four directors from the board, including Callaghan and Canham as well as two non-executives. Schroders wants to replace them with Cable and Wireless Communications (CWC) chairman Sir Richard Lapthorne and deputy chairman Mark Hamlin and former CWC executive Nick Cooper. CPP said it understands Schroders and Lapthorne are working together with Ogston, who was chairman until 2005 and a non-executive director until 2013. The 67-year-old was awarded a CBE for services to business and the community by Princess Anne in 2011 before the scandal broke. CPP said it was now in active discussions with the new City watchdog, the Financial Conduct Authority, over the lifting of restrictions to stop it selling products to new customers Sources close to the company said any signs that Ogston is pulling the strings at CPP again could stall progress made by the new leadership team with the City watchdog as it seeks to recover from the mis-selling scandal. After the company was fined by the now defunct Financial Services Authority, restrictions were put in place to stop it selling products to new customers, meaning that in the UK it can only renew existing business. CPP said it was now in active discussions with the new City watchdog, the Financial Conduct Authority, over the lifting of the restrictions. Inability to lift the current restrictions will have a material impact on the growth of the business and its longer term prospects, the company said. The CPP mis-selling scandal involved many of Britains biggest banks, building societies and credit card companies. About 23million useless policies were sold or renewed between January 2005 and March 2011 in what the City regulator described as widespread mis-selling. Olivia Evans is looking forward to having a bit more cash in her purse in 2017 when more generous personal tax perks come into effect for millions of workers like her. From April next year the amount everyone will be able to earn before the taxman takes a slice goes up to 11,500 a year. Known as the personal allowance, this will rise from 10,500 now to 11,000 for the new tax year beginning on April 6 before rising to the more generous level next year. In the box seat: Olivia Evans can put more into her Isa In 2017, hundreds of thousands of taxpayers currently paying higher rate tax at 40 per cent will pay just 20 per cent on all their income instead with a rise in the higher rate tax threshold from todays level of 42,385 to 45,000. Patricia Mock, director of tax at accountancy firm Deloitte, says: In broad terms almost everyone who works will be better off by 190, assuming a small increase in the National Insurance Contribution limit. Higher rate taxpayers will be 451 a year better off when you combine the higher personal allowance with increase in the higher rate threshold. The highest paid those earning over 100,000 will do less well out of the changes as the personal allowance is whittled away on any earnings over that level and disappears completely when income hits around 125,000. Mock says: Someone earning 130,000 has no personal allowance left and although they will see a tax saving of 343 there is more National Insurance to pay so the net saving for them is 91. One drawback for those slipping from the higher rate into basic rate tax band means tax relief paid by the Government on pension contributions will also fall. Karen Barrett, chief executive of find-an-adviser organisation unbiased, says: Some borderline earners who will fall out of the higher-rate band may want to make additional pension payments now, as they will lose their higher-rate tax relief on contributions. Olivia, 32, a public relations executive, currently rents her flat in Barons Court, West London, with partner James, 33, who works in residential property but she hopes to put the extra money in her pocket to good use rather than frittering it away. She says: This extra will help towards saving to buy our first property together. How will the Budget affect you? Listen to the This is Money podcast Thresholds: In 2017, hundreds of thousands of taxpayers currently paying higher rate tax at 40 per cent will pay just 20 per cent on all their income instead The couple currently use tax-friendly stocks and shares Isas which can grow free of capital gains tax, in their effort to save for a home deposit and so are pleased they can salt away more into Isas from April 2017, when the annual allowance rises from todays 15,240 to a whopping 20,000. Although Olivia currently has no investments outside her tax-efficient Isas she welcomes the imminent cuts to capital gains tax rates. She says: It appeals to me more for the positive message it sends out for investors than being a help to me personally. But I hope to benefit in future. From April, higher and additional rate taxpayers selling investments such as shares at a profit will pay just 20 per cent rather than the current 28 per cent tax on gains over the annual exemption of 11,100 while basic rate taxpayers will pay just 10 per cent, down from 18 per cent. Owners of second homes are excluded from these more generous rates and they will continue to pay tax on gains at 28 per cent and 18 per cent. The sale of a persons main residence remains free of capital gains tax. Danny Cox of broker Hargreaves Lansdown says investors should consider delaying selling investments until the new tax year, if they have already used their annual exemption. Ambitions: Olivia, 32, a public relations executive, currently rents her flat in Barons Court, West London, with partner James, 33, who works in residential property but she hopes to put the extra money in her pocket to good use rather than frittering it away. She says: This extra will help towards saving to buy our first property together' He says: Investors can save 80 tax on each 1,000 of taxable gains by waiting until April 6 to take their profits. A basic rate taxpayer would pay 180 on that gain and a higher rate taxpayer 280 today but that would fall to 100 and 200 respectively. Cox adds: The change to CGT basically means investors can focus more on genuine investment decisions within their portfolio rather than getting too distracted by the tax they face. Although relatively few investors pay CGT 191,000 in 2013-2014 the income from the tax has been rising sharply. Cox says: It has generated about 50 per cent more for the Treasury than inheritance tax. The spiralling value of shares and an increase in transactions has seen the tax take nearly double since 2008-2009 from 2.3 billion to 4.9 billion in 2013-2014. Other tips to reduce or avoid capital gains tax include married couples transferring assets between them before selling to make full use of both their annual allowances. And where the tax cannot be avoided, it can be reduced if the investments are transferred into the name of the spouse paying tax at a lower rate than the other. The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race has officially come to an end, as the last person to finish the annual race was a 32-year-old woman who lost her home in a fire last summer. Rookie Mary Helwig, from Willow, Alaska, was the last musher to reach Nome and arrived in the Bering Sea coastal community at 11.51pm Saturday with 11 dogs in harness. Helwig, who is a former Bible camp cook, survived her sled breaking down and wayward dogs. Her finish earned her the so-called Red Lantern in recognition of her perseverance in the race. Helwig finished the nearly 1,000 mile (1,600 kilometer) race across Alaska in 13 days, 8 hours, 51 minutes and 30 seconds. Scroll down for video The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race has officially come to an end, as the last person to finish the annual race was Mary Helwig. The 32-year-old woman lost her home in a fire last summer Rookie Mary Helwig, from Willow, Alaska, was the last musher to reach Nome and arrived in the Bering Sea coastal community at 11.51pm Saturday. She arrived with 11 dogs and her finish earned her the so-called Red Lantern in recognition of her perseverance in the race Five days ahead of her, Dallas Seavey won his fourth Iditarod on Tuesday in record time: 8 days, 11 hours, 20 minutes and 16 seconds. Now in its 44th year, the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race commemorates a 1925 rescue mission that delivered diphtheria serum by sled-dog relay to the western coastal community of Nome on the Bering Sea. Mushers in this year's race, which began on March 6 in a town north of Anchorage, had to battle more than just the elements. Third-place finisher Aliy Zirkle said on Thursday she was 'terrified' during what she described as a prolonged attack by a man on a snowmobile that killed a dog and injured at least three others in the middle of the race. Eighty-five mushers began the race, but 14 scratched from this year's Iditarod, allowing Helwig to be in 71st place. Helwig finished the nearly 1,000 mile (1,600 kilometer) race across Alaska in 13 days, 8 hours, 51 minutes and 30 seconds. Her dogs are pictured above during the race Five days ahead of her, Dallas Seavey (above) won his fourth Iditarod on Tuesday in record time: 8 days, 11 hours, 20 minutes and 16 seconds By the time she reached the race checkpoint at Nikolai, about 250 miles (400 km) into the race, Helwig had already grappled with two of her dogs getting loose, losing the trail, and back-to-back sled breakdowns, race officials said. She had to finish the race on the sled of a musher who had dropped out. Helwig finished behind Cindy Gallea, 64, of Minnesota. She plans to return to the village of Unalakleet where she worked as a youth leader in a church and as Bible camp cook, according to a biography on the race's website. Helwig, who grew up in Southern California, is training to be a veterinary technician. Last June she lost her home and possessions in a wildfire in Willow, Alaska, that threatened her dogs. 'If I can get myself through this disaster,' Helwig told the Alaska Dispatch News afterward, 'I'll feel that much more prepared to handle the difficulties of the trail.' Chenda says her love 'means the world to me' Bernice says that having Chenda as her daughter is 'a miracle' The Dycks played host to then-student Chenda in 2003, and their relationship grew from there She recently found out that the adoption won her a Guinness World Record A 96-year-old woman from Fresno, California has become a record-breaker after adopting a 30-year-old Cambodian woman as her daughter. Bernice Dyck, a mother of two sons, adopted Chenda Kaub Chumb in June last year. The pair had known one another since 2003, when Chenda came to the U.S. as an international student, and grew closer in the years that followed. 'The full life she helps me live, as my child, is the miracle,' Bernice told The Fresno Bee. 'It might seem impossible that a 96-year-old woman would be able to adopt a 30-year-old daughter, but we lovingly call it the "immaculate conception."' Modern family: Bernice Dyck (right) adopted Chenda Kaub Chumb (center) in June last year. Also pictured is Bernice's son, Rick (left). Bernice only recently discovered her world record status as 'oldest adoptive parent' And that adoption has earned Bernice a place in the Guinness World Records, as the world's 'oldest adoptive parent' - although the site places her age at a somewhat more sprightly 92. But this unusual mother-daughter relationship begins with another Dyck: Bernice's son, Rick, who is now 70. In 2003, he used an inheritance from his grandmother to open up a school that would educate young women in the remote northern province of Ratanakiri, Cambodia, on the border of Laos and Vietnam. While attending the school's opening, Rick chanced across a small cafe, where he got talking to a young woman with good English - Chenda, whom he calls 'Meav' (pronounced 'Meow'). At the time Chenda was living with her birth family in an area so poor they could only use their electricity generator for two hours a day. She had a reasonable grasp of English and a dream to go somewhere else, but no idea how to achieve it. 'I was not sure who I wanted to be in particular but I have always wanted to be someone else. Someone who was not me,' she said. 'Meav had just graduated from high school and was trying to figure out the next stage of her life,' Rick told The Fresno Bee. 'On a whim, I told her she should try to study in the United States and perfect her English.' It might have been a whim, but it soon turned into a solid resolution: Rick was so impressed with Chenda's drive that he chose to finance her education in the U.S., and offered to let her stay with his family while she studied. And when Chenda met Berenice and her husband Harry Dyck Sr, the bond was so immediate they decided she should live with them. That's precisely what Chenda did, soon becoming such a close member of the family that she cared for Harry Dick Sr. in the final years before his death in 2008. 'She grew to love and appreciate both of my parents,' said Bernice's other son, Skip, '[and she] assisted in taking care of Dad as he declined. She has been a tremendous companion to Mom; and has always been there when Rick and I couldnt be on scene.' Chenda continued to live with the Dycks, returning to Cambodia once a year to visit her birth family, but the difficulties of U.S. immigration took their toll - every time she left the country, Chenda would have to reapply for a visa before she could return; a tiring and uncertain process. So Rick suggested that Bernice formally adopt Chenda in the hopes of easing her transition to and from the U.S., and that's precisely what she did. Even Chenda's birth mother approved, the young woman said, 'because I am living her dream.' And while the adoption might have started out as a bureaucratic formality, it has confirmed something very special about the relationship between Chenda and her new mother. 'This equals any miracle that I have experienced in my life,' said the sprightly elder, and Chenda is equally delighted. 'When the Dyck family adopted me, Chenda said, 'I finally experienced true love and now know how it feels. My adopted mother, Bernice, wants the best for me. Her love and always being my mother means the world to me. The world I finally get to live in.' And now, she says, she is 'the person who I can finally say is me. I am the better me. The Dyck family was always believing in me. They brought out the best in me, and knew there was and is good in me. Six-year-old Lexi has only ever know Summer and Rusty Page as her parents. But any day now the Santa Clara, California, child could be legally ripped from her loving foster home despite Rusty and Page's fight to keep her with them. Lexi is one-and-a-half per cent Choctaw Native American. Because of the 'Indian Child Welfare Act' - a federal law passed in the 1970's aimed to protect the best interests of Native American children - she must live with Native American parents. Scroll down for video Six-year-old Lexi (far left) is being removed from her foster parents, Summer (left) and Rusty (second from right) because she is Native American and they are not Rusty and Summer have tried to adopt Lexi for more than two years but have been unsuccessful in their attempts and will soon lose her to the Department of Children and Family Services Now, Summer and Rusty are fighting to keep the child they have tried for more than two years to adopt with them. 'Lexi doesn't know another home. She finally knows what mom and dad means and they want to take that away from her. and we can't stand idly by while that happens,' Rusty told Fox 11. Summer and Rusty also have a nine-year-old, another six-year-old and a two-year-old. Lexi is the family's only foster child. 'This little girl, we are her home. This is her family and that can all be rocked tomorrow,' Summer said. The Page family took the case to court, but their most recent emergency stay was lifted. The family has had Lexi since she was two years old and Summer and Rusty are the only parents she's ever known The family filed an emergency stay with a court, but it was lifted and now the DCF can come take her away at any time Department of Children and Family Services agents were expected to take Lexi from her home at 10am on Sunday but postponed after a large group of protesters took a stand against her removal. The family is under 'specific orders' not to tell Lexi or their other children what is happening. 'As a grandmother, it's ripping my heart. It's ripping me apart to see Lexi has been a part of our family for almost five years, and she's not going to understand what's going on. 'The children are not going to understand the separation. This is going to destroy these children,' Tari Kelly, Lexi's foster grandmother, told ABC 7. The Choctaw tribe has decided to place Lexi with extended non-blood relatives in Utah, who are not Native Americans and will not be living on the reservation. Lexi's tribe, the Choctaws, said they just want what's best for Lexi and have decided to place her with a non-blood relative in Utah The non-blood relative is not Native American and does not live on a reservation. The family is under orders not to tell Lexi or their other children what is about to happen In a statement, the tribe said it wants what is best for the child. 'The Choctaw Nation desires the best for this Choctaw child. 'The tribe's values of faith, family and culture are what makes our tribal identity so important to us. 'Therefore we will continue to work to maintain these values and work toward the long-term best interest of this child,' it said. The Pages said they have not been told when Child and Family Services will be arriving to take Lexi, but believe the agents want to do the removal away from the eyes of the media and the community, according to ABC 7. 'As hard as it is, and as scary as it is to go up against the people we going up against, we're putting everything on the line. 'A mom is not going to sit back, a dad is not going to sit back. We're going to fight until the very end,' Summer said. Four-month-old girl was saved by hero who risked his own life to swim 40m out to the car moments before it sunk Advertisement A man who dived into freezing water to save the life of a baby girl whose family died when their car slipped off a pier has revealed the heart-wrenching moment another child was pulled from his grasp. Bystander Davitt Walsh, 29, stripped to his underwear and risked his own life to reach the Audi Q7 after it lost traction in a thick layer of algae at the Buncrana, a beauty spot in County Donegal, north-west Ireland, and plunged into the sea. Driver Sean McGrotty, 46, drowned alongside his sons Mark, 12, and Evan, eight, his mother-in-law Ruth Daniels, 57, and her 15-year-old daughter Jodie Lee Daniels. But incredibly, Mr McGrotty's four-month-old daughter Rionaghac-Ann survived after he used his final breaths to get her through the window of the sinking vehicle and into the arms of Mr Walsh. Hero Mr Walsh also came close to rescuing one of the young boys but said the child was 'pulled away'. Rionaghac-Ann has now been reunited with mother Louise James, who is thought to have been at a hen party in Liverpool when she learnt five of her family members had died in the horrific accident. Scroll down for video Family: Louise James pictured with her partner Sean McGrotty and their children Evan and Mark, who have all died in a car accident; her baby daughter Rionaghac-Ann, pictured in her arms, was the only survivor Mother: Ms James, pictured with Evan and Rionaghac-Ann, has lost five close family members following the accident in north-west Ireland Killed: Jodie-Lee Daniels, left, and her mother Ruth Daniels, right, drowned when their car slipped off a pier last night Miss James, 35, yesterday returned to her family home in Derry, Northern Ireland, and was said to be in a terrible state. Parish priest Father Paddy OKane, who had visited her house, said: They are inconsolable. Louise said to me: I have lost everyone, except little Rionaghac-Ann. 'She said: Rionaghac-Ann is my reason to go on. Words fail me to describe the depth of pain and the vastness of this tragedy.' Horrified witnesses told of a harrowing and heart-rending scene and the piercing sound of childrens screams as the vehicle appeared to briefly float before nose-diving. Three of those in the car apparently tried to swim to safety after breaking a window and climbing out, but did not make it because of the freezing water and their heavy clothes. Relatives yesterday expressed their gratitude to Mr Walsh as they described how they were 'numbed' by what had happened. Last night the bereft family also spoke of their utter devastation. Mr McGrottys brother Jim described the unimaginable horror that unfolded on Sunday when they were out on a family drive as a tragic accident. Speaking to the Irish Daily Mail, Mr McGrotty said: Louise is just distraught, as you can understand. Shes lost her partner Sean, her mother, her two boys and her sister. Rionaghac is only three months. Our Sean was a very popular young man and hes going to be very sorely missed, not only by his family but by his friends and the racing pigeon fraternity. He lived for his kids. They just went for a day out on a family drive and they just slipped in. It was a tragic accident. The wake will be held here at this home. Poor Louise and the wee-un are left and we have to get her through it. Louise is in a terrible way, as you can imagine. This is the second tragedy to hit the family in recent months as we lost our sister to cancer and we lost our mother a couple of months before that. The family is torn apart. Hero: Davitt Walsh, 29, stripped to his underwear and risked his own life to swim 40 metres in freezing water to reach the sinking car. Mr Walsh was taken to hospital after the rescue and treated for shock and cuts to his feet, and now needs crutches (seen left) Rescue: Mr Walsh swam with the baby back to the pier, where his girlfriend Stephanie Knox (pictured) wrapped her in her jacket He went on to praise his brother as an out-and-out family man. The love he had for his children. He kept a few racing pigeons and loved his racing pigeons solely for the two boys. Whatever he done, the two boys were with him, he said. They were such a loving young family who did everything together. They had a mobile home... and spent most of their summers down there and, again, solely for the boys. I was sitting at home when news of the tragedy started to emerge. My thoughts were for the families of those involved but little did I realise then that it was my own family members. Despite his deep anguish, the bereft brother thanked the man who saved baby Rionaghac-Ann after he swam out and retrieved her from panicked father Sean and brought her ashore to his girlfriend. On behalf of the family, we want to thank that brave man who swam into the sea and who saved the life of Louises baby Rionaghac-Ann, he said. We have since found out that Rionaghac-Anns father Sean handed his baby daughter out of the window of the car into the arms of the man who dived in. Mr McGrotty went on to describe his two nephews as great characters. They were two typical wee boys. They never gave a minutes trouble in their life. The family have not spoken directly to heroic Mr Walsh who risked his life to try and save the family. But in an appeal on the Six-One News last night, Frank McGrotty, Seans other brother, said: I dont know your name, sir, but youre a hero in this familys eyes. Earlier Jim McGrotty told the Mail the family would seek him out to thank him personally. Family: Sean McGrotty and his eight-year-old son Evan, pictured, both died in the tragic accident Victims: Brothers Mark and Evan McGrotty died along with three other family members during a day trip to Buncrana Newborn: Evan and Mark with their baby sister Rionaghac-Ann, who survived thanks to the actions of a heroic bystander Mr Walsh, from the village of Kerrykeel, County Donegal, had been driving away with his girlfriend, Stephanie Knox, after a walk at the pier when he saw the car sinking. The pair ran down to the slip-way where a by-stander asked them to swim out to try and help. He was praised by police yesterday for his exceptional bravery after diving into the icy water to mount the rescue. Mr Walsh said: 'It all happened so quickly. I asked if there were currents and the man said there was. I just stripped down to my underwear and swam out. When I got to the car my mind was racing. The man, who was in the driver's seat, smashed the window. 'I could hear them all screaming inside the car. It's so hard to describe. I can't describe how I was feeling. I will never forget those screams. The man said "save the baby". He stayed in the car with his family. He could have saved himself but he decided to stay with his family. 'I had a grip of another boy, I think he was about 12 years old but he was pulled away from me somehow. When I think about it now, I simply could not have held him up as well and managed to swim away.' As soon as Mr Walsh lifted the infant over his head, the car filled up and became submerged in the water. He held the baby in the air as he swam back to land, where Miss Knox took the baby and wrapped her in her coat. She said: 'I just took the baby and we actually thought it was dead. It wasn't making a sound. It was wearing little blue leggings and a red top. But then we heard a little cough and we released it was alive. I wrapped it in my coat and the emergency services came along and took over.' Mr Walsh, who played Derry City and the Bohemians, said he is racked with guilt that he could not save any other members of the family. 'I just couldn't get the doors open and neither could they,' he said. 'The electrics must have went. I was pulling and I was telling them they had to get out of the car quickly but they couldn't. I was telling them it was going to go down but they just couldn't get out. 'I just wanted to get them all out but there was nothing I could do. It all just happened so quickly.' Mr Walsh was taken to hospital after the rescue and treated for shock and cuts to his feet, and now needs crutches. He was briefly reunited with the baby and Ms James. Bright futures: Twelve-year-old Mark, left, and eight-year-old Evan, right. Evan suffered from Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Missed: Mark, left, was described as a bright, friendly, outgoing student. Teachers said Evan, right, was a bright and enthusiastic child 'That was very special and it is something I will never forget. I will never forget that but I will also never forget the faces of those people in that car,' he said. Miss James last spoke to her family just half an hour before they died. She had three children with partner Mr McGrotty, a painter and decorator, who was driving the car when it lost traction. He was in the car with their 12-year-old son Mark, in his first year of secondary school, and their younger son Evan, 8. He suffered from a serious muscle-wasting disease and had been set to take his first communion. Misss James has previously led campaigning and fundraising initiatives for the condition in a bid to improve treatment for children with DMD from Northern Ireland. Also in the car were Miss James mother, Ruth Daniels, 57, and her 15-year-old sister Jodie Lee. The family's parish priest, Father Paddy O'Kane of the Holy Family Church, spent yesterday morning comforting the bereaved relatives at their home. 'I am 43 years a priest and nothing compares to this,' he said. 'This is way beyond anything in my wildest imagination. This is the worst thing I have ever had. 'When I went up there this morning people were just standing around - men were just standing looking at the ground not knowing what to say. 'All you can do is just shake their hand and say "I'm sorry". A respectful silence is all I could muster. Before I left the house I said the Lord's Prayer with everyone to give Louise and her family strength. Accident: This image of the algae-covered slipway taken yesterday appears to show skidmarks from a car Grieving: Mourners visited the scene of the accident to leave flowers and pay tribute to the victims Memorial: Two women leaving bunches of flowers near to where the vehicle rolled into the water Moving: One message attached to a bouquet of flowers said that 'Heaven gained five special angels' 'We all knew there was a terrible tragedy that happened in Buncrana last night but we didn't realise it was on our doorstep. Little did I know it was going to come here.' He added: 'Two weeks ago little Evan made his first confession here and he was about to make his first communion in May. Little did we think that two weeks ago he wouldn't be here. 'They are inconsolable. Louise said to me, "I have lost everyone, except little Rionaghac-Ann." She said, "Rionaghac-Ann is my reason to go on."' The funeral of the five victims is expected to take place on Thursday, with Father O'Kane presiding. Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness, who visited the scene in Buncrana after visiting the grieving mother in Derry, said there were no words to sum up her heartache and revealed that she spoke to her mother, partner and children on the phone 30 minutes before the accident. 'I have just come from meeting a young woman who has lost her partner, her two sons, her mother and her sister and it is a very, very sad house,' he said. 'Truly heartbreaking, mind-numbing and shocking beyond belief. They are absolutely heartbroken.' Ms James, whose brother Joshua is a professional footballer for Derry City FC, was able to see her baby girl last night in Letterkenny University Hospital and the infant is said to be 'doing well'. Dangerous: One witness described how the car tried to turn on this slipway, but algae mean it could not maintain grip and slid down into the freezing harbour at Buncrana in County Donegal, pictured yesterday Investigation: Irish police guard the pier in County Donegal yesterday as they try to work out exactly what happened Scene: Police cordoned off the area including the pier where the family drowned last night Danger: This image from Google Street View shows the slipway that the family's car was on at the time they slipped into the water One witness described the scene at the harbour, which is a popular spot for families to gather to watch the sunset when the weather is fine. He said: 'I was out walking and I heard shouting. I then saw a people carrier in the water just down from the slipway that is normally used by cars boarding our ferry service.' He called the coastguard, but the car sank too fast for anyone but the baby to be rescued. 'I called everyone I could and they came as fast as they could,' he said. 'The man in the driver's seat was shouting at me to call the coastguard, and as he was shouting at me I could hear the children screaming in the back of the vehicle. It was surreal. I couldn't believe what I was witnessing. 'I was facing the vehicle as it floated for less than a couple of minutes. Then it nose-dived into the water and they were gone. I will never forget their screams. I did everything I could but they died before my very eyes. I am still deeply, deeply shocked by what happened.' Witness: Francis Crawford, pictured, gave a harrowing account of how he felt 'hopeless' watching the drama unfold at the pier A spokesman for the RNLI said that the car sank within 'literally seconds' of entering the sea, resting in 10ft of water. The coastguard helicopter, two lifeboats and local fishing trawlers tried in vain to find survivors. Mr McGrotty was apparently driving the car with Ms Daniels, the three children and the baby all sitting in passenger seats. Post-mortem examinations were being carried out yesterday morning at Letterkenny University Hospital. A local priest was called to the scene by police after the five bodies were recovered, in order to anoint them as they lay dead on the side of the pier. Joe Joyce of the RNLI said that three of the occupants in the car appeared to have been able to escape by breaking a window, but could not swim to safety. 'It's suspected that they couldnt open the windows because the electrics may have shorted out,' he told the Irish Times. 'But the window at the passenger side had been shattered. 'The coldness of the water and the weight of their clothes made it very difficult for them.' John McCarter from the RNLI added: 'It's a very distressing thing to deal with any tragedy but particularly one like this where children are involved, its worse.' Witness Francis Crawford gave a harrowing account of how he felt 'hopeless' watching the drama unfold at the pier. He told BBC Radio Foyle: 'Down at the bottom of the slipway there's green algae. And if you go down too far, even people running to help yesterday evening were slipping on it and falling - it was like ice nearly. 'I saw the car and I says to my wife if those boys don't come back they're not going to get a grip on the cement. 'I screwed down my window and shouted "are you alright" and the man shouted "phone the coastguard". I got out of the car and he says "phone the coastguard, phone the coastguard". I phoned the services, 999... and I explained there's a car in the water and there's a family in it and it's going to be sinking and we need everybody as quick as you can, as quick as you can. Mr Crawford then asked another witness if he could swim out to attempt to rescue some of them. He added: 'He stripped off to his underwear and headed out, and it was great that he did, and he came back with a wee baby. Some people are saying it was handed out to him. 'When he came back he was totally exhausted, I think if he'd have had another five yards to go I can't see how he'd have made it.' Mr Crawford continued: 'I was hoping against hope that the car would stay up until the people came. I was watching the car and then all of a sudden the whole car just went down nose first. Everything stopped. It was harrowing and heart-rendering. 'Feeling hopeless and helpless. Nothing you could do, the man was shouting to me and I said I'd phoned them and they're on their way, everybody's on their way, and he was still shouting. And I said "they're on their way, everybody's coming". 'They might have got some hope for the guy riding with the wee baby. I don't know. They probably thought things were happening. But the nose of the car just went down and that was it, all over.' 'I said to my wife they're not going to get a grip if they're trying to get back in again... it was a family of six. You felt so hopeless, you were watching it, and you knew what was going to happen, and you watch it unfolding in front of our eyes. Surreal, the whole thing.' Three bodies were recovered from the water and two other bodies were removed from the car by Scuba divers. Witnesses said rescue workers spent up to half an hour trying to save Ms Daniels before taking all five victims to Letterkenny University Hospital. A full investigation is to be launched into the condition of the pier, where a number of people reportedly slipped on thick algae while attending the scene. A local source said five hearses were waiting on the pier, near small bodies stretched out under blankets. The family drowned when their Audi Q7 (pictured in file image) plunged into the sea. Two of the bodies were recovered from the car Tragedy: Five people died after their car plunged off a pier at Buncrana in County Donegal, north-west Ireland Rescue effort: Two lifeboats, a helicopter and local fishing boats were involved in the efforts to save those trapped inside the car Tragedy: One of the child's bodies is taken from the pier in a hearse following the horrific accident The headteachers from both Evan and Mark's schools yesterday paid tribute to the young victims after visiting the family to pass on their condolences in person. The headteacher of Jodie-Lee's school also phoned to pay her respects. Terence McDowell, of St Eithnes Primary School, where Evan was a pupil said the community was 'still trying to process this terrible tragedy'. 'Evan was a much loved, bright, enthusiastic child who was a joy to teach,' he said. 'Our thoughts, prayers and sincerest condolences are with the whole family at this time.' HORRIFIC DROWNING IN DONEGAL BRINGS BACK MEMORIES OF CRASH THAT KILLED EIGHT PEOPLE Eight men were killed in a road accident on the Inishowen Peninsula. Seven friends in a car being driven by Shaun Kelly outside Clonmany, Co. Donegal, on July 11, 2010, died in the crash - 20 minutes from last night's tragedy. Hugh Friel, 66, a pensioner returning from bingo, died in another vehicle when Kelly crashed into him. Kelly's car had earlier collided with a Renault Megane being driven by Anne McGilloway, 62. There were a number of legal arguments over which side of the road Mrs McGilloway was on. The seven men who died in Kelly's car were Paul Doherty, 19; Ciaran Sweeney, 19; PJ McLaughlin, 21; James McEleney, 23; Damien McLaughlin, 21; Eamon McDaid, 22, and Mark McLaughlin, 21. Shaun Kelly later pleaded guilty to causing the deaths. Advertisement Damien Harkin, of St Josephs Boys School, where Mark attended, described the deaths as a 'terrible tragedy' He said: 'Mark was such a popular pupil and everyone at St Josephs Boys School is deeply affected by this news. Mark was a bright, friendly, outgoing student who was a pleasure to teach and added so much to his form class. Everyone who knew him will be greatly saddened by this loss. 'Our thoughts and prayers are first and foremost with the family and we will do everything we can as a school community to support them in the coming days.' Support and guidance is available to teachers and pupils at both schools. Mayor of Derry Elisha McCallion said yesterday: 'This is a terrible tragedy that has affected the entire community in Derry and Donegal and left all of us numb. 'Who would have thought that a family day out could have ended so tragically? It is beyond belief and I can't put into words how sorry I am for the family and those affected by this dreadful accident.' Theresa Villiers, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, added: 'My deepest sympathies are with the bereaved family and friends of those who lost their lives in the tragedy in Buncrana last night.' Derry City FC, where Ms Daniels' son is a footballer, yesterday expressed 'shock and sadness' and promised to support the 20-year-old midfielder through his ordeal. Chairman Philip O'Doherty said: 'Our thoughts and prayers are with the Daniels and McGrotty families in this most painful time. Our thoughts are especially with our colleague and team mate Josh Daniels who has been with this club since he was a boy. 'We are conscious of the depth of his loss. Inadequate as it is, everyone at the club wants to assure him that they will be with him in the coming days and, more importantly, in the weeks and months that lie ahead.' Police said in a statement: 'Gardai, Emergency Services and the Coast Guard attended the scene following reports that a car had entered the water at Buncrana Pier. 'A search of the area was carried out and five bodies were recovered from the water, three males, one adult/two children and two females, one adult and the age of the second to be established. 'A baby girl was rescued from the car, with the assistance of a bystander. The baby is currently in a stable condition at Letterkenny General Hospital.' Fianna Fail Cllr. Rena Donaghey of Buncrana, Lifford, Co. Donegal last night told the Irish Daily Mail that a jeep had skidded while turning off the pier. Horrific: The shocking tragedy took place at the Buncrana pier in County Donegal - a popular beauty spot close to the Northern Irish border Grim: A private ambulance removed more dead from the scene, as witnesses described the moment the car sank Hero: A local man managed to rescue a four-month-old baby from the sinking car 'This is a huge operation in Buncrana tonight,' he said. 'Three is an awful lot of activity from the emergency services, I'm watching from a quarter of mile away. there are huge number of flashing lights and I'm watching the helicopter going up and down Lough Swilly. 'It's horrendous and shocking, so very sad. Buncranna has had more than its fair share of sadness in the last 15-20 years and this is yet another tragedy of huge magnitude.' Sinn Fein Cllr Jack Murray of Buncrana said: 'I live beside the pier and at 7pm I saw numerous emergency services arrive. One hundred people were on the beach and word quickly spread that something very significant had happened. Unfortunately our worst fears were then confirmed. 'This community has been struck by tragedy numerous times before. It's such a close knit community and people here are devastated and numb.' Malin head Coast Guard confirmed last night that the units searching the water included Greencastle Coast Guard, The Rescue 118 helicopter, RNLI lifeboats and local fishing boats. On land were local gardai, local fire services and local divers. The Rescue 118 helicopter, who had been involved in exercises locally earlier in the day, also attended. The ramp is used for the Buncrana to Rathmullen ferry service but the ferry is not in operation at this time of the year. The parents of a boy killed in the Sandy Hook school massacre in 2012 have taken Bernie Sanders to task after he criticized a lawsuit they and the parents of other victims filed against gun manufacturer Remington. In a March 6 debate with Hillary Clinton in Flint, Michigan, host Anderson Cooper raised the lawsuit, which he said might be thrown out due to Sanders-backed legislation that made gun manufacturers immune from lawsuits. Sanders said that as he understood it the 'point of this lawsuit' was to make manufacturers liable for whatever use their customers find for their guns. 'What you're really talking about is ending gun manufacturing in America,' he said, 'I don't agree with that.' Scroll down for video Suing: Mark and Jackie Barden (pictured) slammed Bernie Sanders after he said the lawsuit they and other parents of Sandy Hook victims made against Remington intended to 'end gun manufacturing in America' Victim: Daniel Barden (left) was only seven when he was shot dead with a Remington Bushmaster AR-15 (right). The lawsuit focuses on this specific gun, which the Bardens say should not have been sold to civilians But writing in The Washington Post Sunday, Mark and Jackie Barden, whose seven-year-old son Daniel was killed in the massacre and who comprise one of ten families suing Remington, said Sanders's remarks were 'simplistic and wrong.' 'This case is about a particular weapon, Remington's Bushmaster AR-15, and its sale to a particular market: civilians,' they wrote. 'It is not about handguns or hunting rifles, and the success of our lawsuit would not mean the end of firearm manufacturing in this country, as Sanders warned.' The couple continued: 'We have never suggested that Remington should be held liable simply for manufacturing the AR-15,' but instead object to the company's 'calculated choice' to sell the weapon to the public while emphasizing its 'military and assaultive capacities.' They went on to describe advertisements for the AR-15 that show the gun being wielded by SWAT teams and soldiers - people, they say, who genuinely do need strong firepower - and which use the tag line 'Consider your man card reissued.' The advertisements promise 'power and glory' for those who use the weapon, the Bardens say, but that it does not belong outside the field of combat - and certainly not in the school in which their child died. 'The last thing Daniel's tender little body would have felt were bullets expelled from that AR-15 traveling at greater than 3,000 feet per second - a speed designed to pierce body armor in the war zones of Fallujah,' they wrote. Distraught: These shots from the time of the Sandy Hook shootings show the pain felt by the parents of the children who attended the school. Ten families, including the Bardens, filed the suit against Remington Tragic: The tragic deaths sent a shockwave through the US, but the Bardens' lawsuit may be held back by a bill voted for by Sanders that protects gun manufacturers from victims of crimes that use their guns 'Sanders has spent decades tirelessly advocating for greater corporate responsibility,' the couple continued, 'which is why we cannot fathom his support of companies that recklessly market and profit from the sale of combat weapons to civilians and then shrug their shoulders when the next tragedy occurs, leaving ordinary families and communities to pick up the pieces. 'Remington and the other defendants' choices allowed an elementary school to be transformed into a battlefield. Our case seeks nothing more than fair accountability for those choices.' In the March 6 debate, Cooper asked Sanders what he would say to families like the Bardens whose lawsuit might be thrown out due to the 2005 Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA), which stops victims of criminal gun violence taking action against manufacturers. In his reply, Sanders - who voted in favor of the PLCAA - couched his remarks by saying he didn't fully understand the suit. 'Well, this is what I say, if I understand it - and correct me if I'm wrong,' he said. 'If you go to a gun store and you legally purchase a gun, and then three days later, if you go out and start killing people, is the point of this lawsuit to hold the gun shop owner or the manufacturer of that gun liable?' He said that if so he disagreed with it - although he was in favor of prosecuting those who sell guns to criminals. 'But if they are selling a product to a person who buys it legally, what you're really talking about is ending gun manufacturing in America. I don't agree with that.' 'Simplistic': Sanders's remarks, in which he said he believed the suit's message was to stop gun production in the US, were decried as 'wrong and simplistic' by the Bardens. He made them during a debate on March 6 Debate: The Democratic debate, held in Flint, Michigan, had Sanders saying, 'As I understand it... and maybe I'm wrong, what you're really talking about is people saying "Let's end gun manufacturing in America."' Clinton disputed his remarks, saying that people 'were working on legal theories that they thought would force gun makers to do more to make guns safer and force sellers to be much more responsible.' She also said that the National Rifle Association was behind the PLCAA because it worried that overly safe guns - with fingerprint technology or stronger safety locks - would not sell as much as more 'dangerous' variants. 'No other industry has absolute immunity,' she said. The two argued on the topic, which concluded with Sanders saying, 'I was there in the Senate when we learned about [the Sandy Hook shooting]. It is almost unspeakable to talk about some lunatic walking into a - I mean; it is hard to even talk about it. 'We all feel that way. But it, as I understand it, Anderson, and maybe I'm wrong, what you're really talking about is people saying "Let's end gun manufacturing in America." That's the implications of that, and I don't agree with that.' The Sandy Hook shooting occurred on December 14, 2012, when 20-year-old Adam Lanza walked into Sandy Hook Elementary School and fatally shot 20 children aged between six and seven years old, as well as six adult staff members and ultimately himself. He once famously pledged to 'shirtfront' Vladimir Putin, and now Tony Abbott is sharing his wisdom with the president of Ukraine. The former prime minister this week surfaced in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, where he is serving as a member of President Petro Poroshenko's 'international advisory council'. Just weeks after Mr Abbott said he was focused on being a 'good local MP', he said in a short statement it was an honour to be in Eastern Europe. Scroll down for video Prime Minister Abbott (fifth from the right) has surfaced in Ukraine as a member of the president's 'international advisory council'. He is joined by a number of big names in East European politics, including the former Lithuanian prime minister Andrius Kubilius and former Polish foreign minister Radoslaw Sikoriski 'Also great to see the development of Kiev since I was last here 30 years ago,' the one-time Liberal leader said. Mr Abbott has spent much of his time overseas following Malcolm Turnbull's coup last September. Since early December, he has spent time in Japan, Singapore and the United States, where he delivered a speech to the conservative religious group, the Alliance Defending Marriage. In October, he reflected upon the European refugee crisis and his success in 'stopping the boats' at the Margaret Thatcher Oration in London. He holidayed in the United Kingdom with his wife, Margie, and stayed at a vacation villa with three of his staff in the south of France. Mr Abbott is joined on the Ukrainian council by former Lithuanian prime minister Andrius Kubilius and former Polish foreign minister Radoslaw Sikoriski, according to the news agency Interfax. He developed a relationship with President Poroshenko after Malaysia Airlines flight 17 was downed by Russian-backed rebels in July 2014. Former prime minister Tony Abbott famously pledged to 'shirtfront' Vladimir Putin when he arrived at the G20 meeting in Brisbane in 2014. A 'shirtfront' is a brutal shoulder charge in AFL football In a statement earlier this month, Mr Abbott said: 'Apart from being a good local MP, my focus is on the election of the Turnbull government' Outraged by the deaths of 38 Australians on the flight, Mr Abbott famously pledged to 'shirtfront' Mr Putin when he arrived at the G20 in Brisbane. Social media reaction to Mr Abbott's visit was mixed, with several of his followers wondering what he was doing there. 'Are you going to shirtfront Putin while you're there? You forgot to do it last time you saw him,' one punter said. 'Not sure what this has to do with your electorate,' said another. A third added: 'Very proud of you'. A spokesman for Mr Abbott was travelling and did not immediately respond to a request for comment. From a March 19, 2016 New York Times article: One of the terrorists pulled out a laptop, propping it open against the wall, said the 40-year-old woman. When the laptop powered on, she saw a line of gibberish across the screen: "It was bizarre he was looking at a bunch of lines, like lines of code. There was no image, no Internet," she said. Her description matches the look of certain encryption software, which ISIS claims to have used during the Paris attacks. To summarize, if you see something on someone's computer screen that fits the description below, the person with the computer could be an ISIS terrorist! It looks like "a line of gibberish across the screen." It's "a bunch of lines, like lines of code." There's "no image." There's "no Internet." It's good to know the spirit of Judith Miller lives on at the Times! The NYT story on the Paris attackers makes just as much (if not more) sense if you replace "encryption" with "magic" pic.twitter.com/1ATUU1fzRM Christopher Soghoian (@csoghoian) March 20, 2016 Smart meters being installed in millions of homes are at risk of failing or being hacked, which could cut off gas supplies in winter, it is claimed. The meters use a battery which should last 12 years, however there are concerns these could fail or run down earlier. Once the battery stops working the meter automatically shuts off the gas. The Government is rolling out smart meters across the country - a move predicted to add 11bn to energy bills. But GCHQ is concerned they pose a security risk and if hacked the UK's energy supply could be cut off Technology experts also say the meters can be controlled remotely through Wi-Fi signals which despite security measures, could mean hackers are able to turn off the supply. Fears over hacking are so great that British spy agency GCHQ has built in additional safeguards for the meters, after discovering loopholes in designs abroad. Using one single encryption code across the whole system would present a national security risk as it could let hackers switch off the UKs energy supplies or even start blowing things up, an official told the Financial Times. Experts have worked on ensuring that the overall system can remain secure if one part of it is compromised by an attack. The national smart meter rollout is predicted to add 11billion to energy bills. While families do not pay an up-front fee, the cost is being passed on through bills as they are installed over the next five years. The Government is backing the introduction of the meters, which are designed to give households up-to-date information on their energy use. Ministers believe this will encourage families to use less, helping the UK meet EU carbon reduction targets. However research shows that, over time, the meters make no meaningful difference to use of gas and electricity. Experts also claim the meters technology is out of date and threatens the biggest IT fiasco since the failed computerisation of NHS patient records. British Gas customer Martin Thompson had a nightmare experience after a smart meter was fitted at his home in Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire. On two occasions in March last year and January this year the meter stopped working, turning off the gas on cold days. The first failure was blamed on a software fault. The second time, an engineer said the meters 3.4 volt lithium battery, which claims a life of 100,000 hours, was flat after just 18,648 hours. A Hive thermostat (pictured) is one of the new smart heating appliances that allow users remote control over their heating Mr Thompson said the technology was a bad design, adding: What happens when everyone has a gas smart meter and a cold day turns up and we all lose our gas? The old designs of both gas and electricity meters were simple, reliable and fit for purpose. British Gas insists there is no evidence of a widespread problem with meter batteries. But technology expert Nick Hunn, of WiFore Consulting, said: This sort of incident should be ringing alarm bells. Problems like this may just be a one-off, but they could also be an early warning of an unexpected design error. The meters can be controlled by energy companies through a private Wi-Fi link. Mr Hunn said this creates a risk they could be hacked, adding that a cyber-criminal or disgruntled energy firm employee could potentially turn off a large number of meters remotely. Smart meters are attractive for energy firms because they can eliminate the cost of hiring meter readers. In theory, the change will also do away with inaccurate estimated bills. British Gas said Mr Thompsons case was a one-off, adding: We currently have over two million smart meters installed in homes and have had no other reports of battery failures. The Department of Energy and Climate Change said safeguards against hacking were in place. Australia's record-breaking autumn heat is just a taste of what's to come if the country continues to lag behind global powers who are moving away from fossil fuels to combat climate change. Environmental experts have warned Australia will continue to experience record-breaking heat and extreme weather in the wake of a damning report that reveals a notable climb in average temperatures across the country at the start of March. Temperatures rose by 4 degrees Celsius across the country during the first four days of March and parts of southeast Australia even reached temperatures 8C to 12C hotter than usual, the Climate Council's report, Heat Marches On, released on Sunday said. Scroll down for video Environmental experts have warned Australia will continue to experience record-breaking heat and extreme weather if it continues to lag behind other countries who are proactively trying to combat climate change Temperatures rose by at least 4 degrees Celsius across the country during the first four days of Marchl, the Climate Council's report, Heat Marches On, released on Sunday said Parts of southeast Australia, incuding Melbourne (pictured) even reached temperatures 8C to 12C hotter than usual Across the country, January and February were hotter than any other January and February recorded in the country Numerous heat records were broken during the simmering summer months. Perth has seen more days above 40C than ever before and Sydney had 39 consecutive days above 26C more than double the 19C consecutive days previously recorded, the report said. Across the country, January and February were hotter than any other January and February recorded in the country. HOW AUSTRALIA IS SWELTERING - Max temps at least 4C above average, from March 1 to 4 - Temps 8 to 12C above average for most of southeast - Record 39 straight days over 26C in Sydney - Perth had more 40C days this summer than ever before - Melbourne had hottest March night on record, at peak of 38.6C - Canberra had 10 straight days of 30C or more - Echuca, VIC, and Tocumwal, NSW, sweltered through eight straight days of 38C or more in March, breaking records for any month of the year - Temperature records shattered around the world, with this January and February hotter than any other Source: Climate Council Advertisement The escalating heat has caused devastating fires in Tasmania, green blue algae to bloom and take over 500km of the Murray River, the ice caps in the Arctic and Antarctic to melt rapidly and coral bleaching in the Great Barrier Reef because of hotter water surface temperatures, the report said. 'As Australians continue to suffer from more frequent and worsening extreme heat events, the path to tackling climate change is becoming more urgent: no new coalmines can be built, existing coalmines and coal-fired power stations must be phased out and renewable energy must be scaled up rapidly,' the report said. Former Australian of the Year, the Climate Council's Tim Flannery, said conditions over the past few months had been unprecedented, and inaction from Australia following a global agreement in Paris to do more was 'quite disgraceful'. 'We've had three months in Australia where nothing has happened, but we got the announcement that emissions from the burning of fossil fuels have grown,' he said. Climate Council chief executive Amanda McKenzie (right) says March's unseasonably warm spells show Australia is now experiencing the consequences of climate change The escalating heat has caused devastating fires in Tasmania and green blue algae to bloom and take over 500km of the Murray River (pictured) 'As Australians continue to suffer from more frequent and worsening extreme heat events, the path to tackling climate change is becoming more urgent,' the report said Echuca, Victoria (pictured), and Tocumwal, New South Wales, sweltered through eight straight days of 38C or more in March, breaking records for any month of the year State and federal governments must take action, with policies to remove sources of pollution and build cleaner energy systems, Professor Flannery said. Climate Council chief executive Amanda McKenzie says March's unseasonably warm spells show Australia is now experiencing the consequences of climate change. Average global temperatures could be four to six degrees warmer by the end of the century if nothing is done, Ms McKenzie said. 'That is something we just don't want to imagine,' she said. 'At the moment we're not even at one degree warming globally and we've seen such huge changes.' Perth (pictured) had more 40C days this summer than ever before The ice caps have been rapidly melting and the coral in the Great Barrier Reef has been bleached because of hotter water surface temperatures Environment Minister Greg Hunt on Sunday upgraded the coral bleaching threat level after flying over the reef to observe some of the hardest hit areas around Lizard Island, north of Cairns The CEO says Australia continues to lag behind other countries when it comes to investment in alternative energy sources and the scaling down of traditional fossil fuels despite our naturally sunny and windy conditions. 'It's something that we should be excelling at, and we should be showing the world how it's done. But we're not,' Ms McKenzie said. 'If you look at what's happening globally, the US for instance has got a moratorium on new coal mines. Brisbane (pictured) saw 17 consecutive of 30C or higher this summer Sydney (pictured) had 39 consecutive days above 26C more than double the 19C consecutive days previously recorded 'Countries like China, Germany are pushing ahead in renewable energy. The world is taking off.' Climate change has already begun to affect Australia's tourism sector, with widespread coral bleaching in the Great Barrier Reef, triggered by elevated sea surface temperatures. Environment Minister Greg Hunt on Sunday upgraded the coral bleaching threat level after flying over the reef to observe some of the hardest hit areas around Lizard Island, north of Cairns. 'As you go north of Lizard Island, it becomes more severe,' he told reporters. Bushfires also desecrated hundreds and thousands of kilometers south of Perth (pictured) The extent of the damage has prompted Mr Hunt to increase the coral bleaching threat from level two to level three. 'That means we are moving to immediately increasing monitoring, and that's being coupled with action that is being taken,' the minister said. The revised bleaching level comes almost a week after the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority raised the coral bleaching warning from level one to level two after widespread bleaching was detected. First, adults stole the idea of colouring books from their children. Now, their enthusiasm is causing a surge in demand for colouring pencils, threatening stocks for all colouring-in fans. Pencil makers are struggling to cope, with Faber-Castell, the worlds largest wood pencil manufacturer, having to run extra shifts at its factories. And its not just in Britain worldwide, pencil makers are finding it difficult to meet demand. Pencil makers Faber-Castell said they had noticed the effect the colouring trend was having on demand Colouring books for grown-ups were the surprise trend of last year, selling millions of copies and topping bookstores bestseller lists. They are billed as the ultimate antidote to long, stressful working days and addiction to smartphones and computers. The trend is thought to have started in France and was taken up by celebrities such as Nigella Lawson. Topping Amazon, Waterstones and WH Smith bestseller lists, colouring-in became the fashionable new pastime for adults. TV property expert Kirstie Allsopp described colouring books as the perfect antidote to the business of modern life and Id recommend it to anyone feeling stressed. One illustrator, Johanna Basford, 32, whose colouring-in books have been Amazon bestsellers, says their popularity is down to people wanting a more simple life. People like colouring-in because they are fed up with digital, she told the Sunday Telegraph. There is something nice about picking up a pencil and a pen. You are not going to get interrupted by Twitter and there is also a childhood nostalgia element to it. The last time you did a bit of colouring-in, you probably werent thinking about a mortgage or Brexit. The craze is on a long list of nostalgic pastimes that hark back to a simpler time before the digital revolution. Rebellions against internet-dependency include allotments, ukulele playing, home-brewing and baking. There has also been a trend for colouring-in clubs where members meet in cafes worldwide to compare their skills. However, not everyone is a fan, with comedian Russell Brand turning the trend into a sketch called Adult Colouring Books: Is This the Apocalypse? The craze for adult colouring books is thought to have started in France and then become popular in the UK after celebrities such as Nigella Lawson and Kirstie Allsopp said they were fans He argued: What has turned us into terrified divs that want to live in childish stupors? But Miss Basford said colouring-in books were a publishing sensation. Her success is such that she is now asked to create designs for adverts for everything from Champagne to beauty brands. I used to do all my work in black and white and some of my clients used to joke about how they would like to take them home and colour them in, she said. I was then asked to do a childrens colouring book and I said: How about doing an adults one as well? They were a bit tentative but eventually they went for it and printed 13,000 copies that sold out within a few weeks. Her first three books of drawings have sold 16 million copies worldwide, with three million in China alone. She added: I get messages from people in New Zealand and Australia saying there are big [pencil] shortages. Its really nice that something I was passionate about is now shared worldwide. Carlotta Lein, a spokesman for the Bavaria-based Faber-Castell, said: We have noticed the effects of the colouring trend very strongly. The scandal over Bishop Bell (pictured) broke out last autumn, when the cleric, who died in 1958, was labelled a paedophile A high-powered group of lawyers, politicians and police officers yesterday accused the Church of England of smearing one of its own heroes. They declared that an allegation that former Bishop of Chichester George Bell was a child abuser cannot be upheld and called for an inquiry into how the CofE came to make it. The protest, by well-placed figures including Anglican Labour MP Frank Field, leading lawyer Desmond Browne QC, and former police chief Lord Geoffrey Dear, threw the Church into a fresh difficulty over its handling of sex abuse allegations. Last week the Church declared that a number of senior Anglican figures had failed to act on allegations of historic sex abuse of a teenager by a paedophile priest. It declined, however, to publish the report. The scandal over Bishop Bell broke out last autumn, when the cleric, who died in 1958, was labelled a paedophile who had sexually abused a child. A statement from the Church said experts had drawn up an independent report which had found there was no reason to doubt the truth of the complaints of a woman who said she was abused by the Bishop in his kitchen in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The woman, known only as Carol, was paid 15,000 compensation. She has since given a series of broadcast interviews about the alleged abuse. The report was not published and the experts were not named. Well-placed figures including Anglican Labour MP Frank Field (pictured), leading lawyer Desmond Browne QC, and former police chief Lord Geoffrey Dear, threw the Church into a fresh difficulty over its handling of sex abuse allegations As a result schools and buildings named after Bell had references to him removed and there are moves to take down a memorial plaque in Chichester cathedral. Bells memory is revered because he organised resistance to the Nazis from 1932 onwards, welcomed German refugees to Britain, and during the war made an enemy of Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Buildings named after Bell had references to him removed and there are moves to take down a memorial plaque in Chichester cathedral (pictured) Bell spoke out early against the British area bombing of German cities and met with German pastors opposed to Hitler to try to secure a promise from Britain that peace would be made with Germany if Hitler was assassinated. His opposition to the government is thought to have cost him the chance of becoming Archbishop of Canterbury. The George Bell Group statement yesterday said that Bell was a figure with a saintly reputation who had no-one to defend him. They demanded the Church publish its investigation into Bell and the allegations with redactions to protect the identity of his accuser. They said no-one else has made any allegations against Bell since the Church called him a paedophile last October. The Group said: The public has been consistently assured that the process by which the Church of England reached a view on Bishop Bell was "thorough" and "objective", and that it commissioned "experts" whose "independent reports" found no reason to doubt the veracity of the claims of sexual abuse made by the complainant. However, although the nature of this process has never been publicly disclosed, we have discovered enough to establish its severe limitations which render it quite inadequate as a basis for assessing the probability of Bishop Bells guilt. The scope of the independent experts inquiries was limited to a degree that made a proper analysis of the complainants allegations virtually impossible. In view of the evidence that we have gathered and examined we have concluded that the allegation made against Bishop Bell cannot be upheld in terms of actual evidence or historical probability The George Bell Group In view of the evidence that we have gathered and examined we have concluded that the allegation made against Bishop Bell cannot be upheld in terms of actual evidence or historical probability. The Group called for an investigation of the way the Church came to denigrate Bishop Bell, and added: On moral, pastoral and legal grounds the authorities of the Church of England clearly owe an apology, principally to the living relatives of Bishop Bell, and also to many people across the churches who have honoured his memory. It also called for Bishop Bells name to be restored to buildings and schools from which it has been removed since last autumn. A Church of England spokesman said: The decision to settle the civil claim relating to the activities of Bishop Bell and make a formal apology was not taken lightly or without consideration of the impact on the reputation of George Bell. The Tories are mired in their worst civil war since the days of John Major following a savage assault on the leadership by Iain Duncan Smith (pictured) The Tories are mired in their worst civil war since the days of John Major following a savage assault on the leadership by Iain Duncan Smith. He said David Cameron and George Osborne risked dividing society with deeply unfair welfare cuts in the Budget. And he claimed the Tories could now be seen as caring only about those who voted for them. Friends of Mr Duncan Smith intensified the row by alleging the behaviour of the Prime Minister and the Chancellor was vile, saying the latter was poisonous. At least 16 Conservative MPs came out in support of the former work and pensions secretary or joined the attack on the leadership. The mutiny left Mr Osbornes hopes of succeeding Mr Cameron as prime minister hanging by a thread with senior Tories openly questioning his suitability for the job. A former minister even suggested he should be sacked as Chancellor and moved to the Foreign Office. Lord Tebbit said the row over disability benefits showed Mr Osborne had not learned from last years tax credits shambles. Another senior figure said Mr Osborne was dead in the water. Stephen Crabb, the new Work and Pensions Secretary following Mr Duncan Smiths shock resignation, will today make a statement to MPs in which he will formally confirm the Government will not be going ahead with the proposals to cut Personal Independence Payments. Sources insist the Chancellor will still be able to make the books balance, without the 4.4billion of disability savings scheduled in his Budget. As No 10 struggled to limit the damage, a raft of Tory MPs and peers joined in the blood-letting on the worst day of Conservative infighting since the fratricidal turmoil in Sir John Majors administration in the 1990s. MPs accused the Prime Minister of acting like a dictator. Allies of Downing Street took to the airwaves to savage Mr Duncan Smith. Iain Duncan Smith claimed Prime Minister David Cameron and Chancellor George Osborne risked dividing society with deeply unfair welfare cuts in the Budget Amber Rudd, the Energy Secretary hit out at the former work and pensions secretarys high moral tone. On a day which was likened to the worst days of the Maastricht battles over Europe: No 10 frantically tried to salvage Mr Camerons reputation as a One Nation Tory; The chairman of backbench Tory MPs warned the infighting would make it harder to reunite the party after the referendum; It emerged the Government could face the first Commons defeat on the Budget since 1994; Eurosceptic MPs claimed Mr Cameron was certain to face a leadership challenge once the referendum is over. Following his dramatic resignation on Friday night over the plans for 1.3billion a year cuts to PIP benefits, Mr Duncan Smith gave a series of dynamite interviews yesterday. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne delivering his Budget statement to the House of Commons, London Iain Duncan Smith leaving his home to appear on the BBC's Andrew Marr Show yesterday morning Thrusting the knife into Mr Osborne, in particular, he labelled last weeks Budget dubbed an Ozzyshambles by some MPs deeply unfair and at odds with the partys One Nation principles. TORY MPs SWING BEHIND IDS: 16 BACK HIS CLAIMS THAT BUDGET CUTS ARE UNFAIR AND DIVISIVE Tory MPs last night swung behind Iain Duncan Smith after his extraordinary attack on the Government for risking a divide in society. In a blistering attack on the policies of the Prime Minister and Chancellor, he said last weeks Budget was deeply unfair and at odds with Tory party One Nation principles. Sixteen MPs came out in support of Mr Duncan Smith or joined the attack on the party leadership. The former Tory leader, who made his comments in an emotional 20-minute TV appearance, repeatedly plunged the knife into David Cameron and George Osborne. He said they were cutting taxes for the better off, while slashing disability benefits by 4.4billion by 2020. He denied his attack had anything to do with the increasingly bitter EU referendum contest and said the Tories appeared interested in helping only those who might support them at polls, typically pensioners. His remarks are hugely toxic for both Mr Osborne and Mr Cameron, who wants his legacy to be that of a compassionate conservative committed to social justice. Last night No 10 tried frantically to defend the Prime Ministers record. Mr Cameron is expected to go on the offensive this week, highlighting his legacy plans to get more people into work, introduce the national living wage and improve the education of prisoners and the disadvantaged. Mr Duncan Smiths post-resignation onslaught struck at the heart of the claim by Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne that they lead a One Nation administration. Thirty-six hours after stepping down as Work and Pensions Secretary, he said: The Government is in danger of drifting in a direction that divides society rather than unites it. And that I think is unfair. Im not in the business of morality and everything else, because I leave that to churchmen. I simply say that as far as Im concerned the risk is there. Advertisement Denying his attack had anything to do with Europe, he criticised the party leadership for cutting taxes for the better off, while slashing disability benefits by 4.4billion by 2020. He said: I think it (the Government) is in danger of drifting in a direction that divides society rather than unites it. And that I think is unfair. Friends of Mr Duncan Smith described the Chancellor as poisonous and some the actions of him and the PM as vile. One said: Whenever George made a mess of things, Iain had to clear it up. Government sources dismissed this assessment as unfair, and pointed to the record of the past five years during which employment has reached record levels and 1.3million of the lowest paid workers have been lifted out of paying tax altogether. One said: We are a One Nation Government. The facts speak for themselves. But Lord Tebbit, the former Conservative chairman, attacked both Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne. He told the Mail: This is a colossal failure of man management by the Prime Minister. The main criticism of George Osborne is that he has not learned from the tax credit shambles. Forget whether the policy is right or wrong, if you cant get it through the House of Commons then you might as well not say it. David Mellor, a Cabinet minister under Major, suggested Mr Osborne should be moved aside to the Foreign Office a move which is said to have been considered by No 10. Former shadow minister Bernard Jenkin said No 10 was deliberately trying to fog the atmosphere regarding the circumstances surrounding Mr Duncan Smiths resignation this week. He said it was deeply insincere for No10 to allege they were unaware as to why he stood down. The chairman of the public administration committee also accused Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne of taking their approach to Government from the same playbook as Brown and Blair. He told Sky News: Everything is dictated from the top for short-term political vantage, everything is tactical this cannot go on. The point Iain Duncan Smith made today about Cabinet governmentwe need to reset how Whitehall operates. You have government departments with secretaries of states running them because they should have responsibility and the Chancellor and the Prime minister are just part of a team. The Prime Minister is meant to be primus inter pares, he is not meant to be a dictator, the Treasury is not meant to control everything that goes on in government departments. WAR OF WORDS SPLITS THE CONSERVATIVES OVER IDS RESIGNATION [The Budget] is deeply unfair and was perceived to be unfair. And that unfairness is damaging to the Government, its damaging to the party, and its actually damaging to the public. Iain Duncan Smith, on the Andrew Marr Show He [IDS] seems to want to do maximum damage to the party leadership in order to further his campaign to get Britain to leave the EU ... I have found him exceptionally difficult to work for. It has been a hugely challenging time for me as he ... has often been obstructive to my efforts to resolve important pension policy issues. Ros Altmann, pensions minister, savages her old boss I think [Iain] has been very, very clear about his motivation and why he felt the need to resign ... I dont think at all it is about the single issue of Europe. Priti Patel, jobs minister, defends her old boss Ros Altmanns comments on IDS are a disgrace and an attempt to link this issue to the EU referendum is a smear. Andrew Percy MP joins the battle and attacks Altmann To suddenly launch this bombshell on the rest of us in a way thats difficult to understand is just really disappointing. Energy Secretary Amber Rudd, loyal to George Osborne, on IDS This is a colossal failure of man management by the Prime Minister. Lord Tebbit, ex-party chairman I think George Osborne should be moved. Im sure we can do without Philip Hammond as Foreign Secretary. David Mellor, ex-Cabinet minister, joins the anti-Chancellor camp It was impossible for IDS to defend the [disability benefit] changes whilst tax was being cut for the welfare, he was right to refuse to do so and resign. Sarah Wollaston MP is in IDS camp It is deeply insincere for them [the leadership] to pretend they dont know why Iain Duncan Smith has resigned and they dont want to hear ... Everything is dictated from the top for short term political advantage. Bernard Jenkin, chairman of public administration committee, on No 10 Key point from IDS is too much policy made up in Downing Street with ministers in departments responsible left out of the loop or overruled. Former childrens minister Tim Loughton agrees Advertisement Graham Brady, the chairman of the 1922 Committee of backbench MPs, said: People who are giving briefings which are suggesting ulterior motives from colleagues, I think it is very unwise and I think it will make it much harder for us to pull the party back together after the referendum. No 10 last night denied claims in the Times that Mr Cameron had blamed Mr Osborne for the budget cuts row. Insiders also denied Mr Cameron had called Mr Duncan Smith a s*** when he resigned on Friday night though they did not dispute labelling him as dishonourable. There is resentment that the ex-Tory leader did not resign in person, instead sending a letter to Mr Cameron by car. As the Prime Minister outlined the Budgets main proposals, there were the usual nods and murmurs of approval from the ministers sitting around the Cabinet table. But one minister was conspicuously and ominously silent throughout the meeting last Wednesday morning. Iain Duncan Smith, the Work and Pensions Secretary, said not a word. Tight-lipped, he was silently seething with rage. As the Prime Minister outlined the Budgets main proposals, there were the usual nods and murmurs of approval from the ministers sitting around the Cabinet table, but Iain Duncan Smith remained silent For the previous month he had been fighting an increasingly acrimonious battle with George Osborne over the scale of the 1.3billion cuts in benefits for the disabled. He won a partial victory. Duncan Smiths supporters say that the Chancellor, egged on by the Prime Minister, had wanted to make even deeper cuts in the 100billion welfare budget. But he backed down in the face of the opposition from the Pensions Secretary. The row between Duncan Smith and the Chancellor has often been intensely personal. They loathe each other. Duncan Smith is acutely aware that St Pauls School and Oxford-educated Osborne, the son of a baronet, doesnt think he is up to the job. Relations are no better with David Cameron, who has twice tried to sack or move Duncan Smith to a less high-profile post. Friends of Duncan Smith say that the Prime Minister and Chancellor look down on him. Hes hardly their sort of person is he? said one. While most ministers of Duncan Smiths stature are invited informally as dinner party guests to the Prime Ministers country residence Chequers, the former Pensions Secretary has been there only on formal occasions with other ministers. The clock started ticking towards his explosive resignation on the Saturday before the Budget. A newspaper had been briefed by the Treasury that there would be 1.3billion of cuts to disabled benefits. This would be necessary, it was explained, to take hundreds of thousands of potential Tory voters out of the 40p tax bracket. Iain Duncan Smith, the Work and Pensions Secretary, said not a word. Tight-lipped, he was silently seething with rage Duncan Smith was incensed. He had still been hoping that the Government would agree to a public consultation over any proposed cuts. The trouble was that Osbornes Budget sums did not add up and he needed the 1.3billion savings whatever Duncan Smith thought about it. The next day, matters deteriorated when reports appeared that the cuts had been dreamed up by Duncan Smith. His friends insist that nothing could be further from the truth, and that the Treasury had obviously spun the story to deflect blame from Osborne. The usually mild-mannered Duncan Smith exploded with rage. There were furious telephone calls with Osborne and the Treasury. In the end he was persuaded to relent, and accept the cuts. He felt that, because of the Cabinet doctrine of collective responsibility, he should not resign immediately as he had considered doing. He also knew that to have walked out before the Budget had even been delivered would have been devastating for the Government. So he swallowed his pride and, holding his nose, put out a statement defending the proposed changes. But at that stage he was already considering his position. His relationship with the Chancellor, which had always been bad, had by the day of the Budget totally broken down. Then, the day after the Budget, Duncan Smith was privately lobbied by dozens of MPs at Westminster about the disability cuts. They argued that Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour leader, had enjoyed a rare success at the dispatch box in his post-Budget response in the Commons when he homed in on the benefit changes. Duncan Smith knew that when the flak started to fly he would be in the firing line. And Osborne, like Macavity T S Elliots cat that famously vanished at the first hint of trouble would be nowhere to be seen. Returning on Friday to the family home, a 16th century farmhouse in Buckinghamshire, he was wrestling with his conscience. Duncan Smith had a series of conversations with some of his closest friends. He spoke at length to Betsy, his wife of 32 years, who supported his decision to quit. Iain had to decide whether he was better off in the Cabinet or could he be more effective out of it, said one friend. He knows Cameron and Osborne dont give a hoot what he thinks. They are both contemptuous of him. In the end he decided to quit. He knew he had to go because he no longer respected Cameron or Osborne. So how could he work for them? Its not just Osborne, its Cameron too. Iain was never going to be admitted into the posh chumocracy around Cameron and Osborne. With a heavy heart, he dictated his resignation letter, which was delivered to No 10 in his chauffeur-driven car. When, at around 7pm, the Prime Minister telephoned, he was unusually emollient. The former public relations executive turned on the charm to try to talk Duncan Smith out of resigning. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne delivering his Budget statement to the House of Commons, London Cameron pleaded with him to rethink. He even dangled the idea of an alternative, although unspecified, Cabinet post. At 8.30pm they spoke again and when Duncan Smith made clear he was resigning Cameron who has a reputation for a quick temper erupted in rage. He accused Duncan Smith of sabotage and questioned his fitness for public office. It was Flashman at his very worst, said the friend, in a reference to the bully from Tom Browns School Days. Iain has had a few run-ins with Cameron before but hes never been spoken to like that. He says it was astonishing the way the Prime Minister bellowed down the telephone. Duncan Smiths people say the PM called him a s***. Downing Street denies it. Much of the strength of feeling over this issue comes from Duncan Smiths absolute dedication to welfare reform. He sees it as a mission, and is furious that his plans are being sacrificed for short-term political gain. The son of a Second World War RAF ace, he attended the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst having won a commission from the Scots Guards. He is usually stiff-upper-lipped and not one to vent his anger. And having been unemployed and lived on the dole with his wife Betsy when he came out of the Army, he feels so deeply about welfare reform that he could not simply go along with Osbornes plans. Iain Duncan Smith leaving his home to appear on the BBC's Andrew Marr Show yesterday morning Duncan Smith has always put principle before political office he infuriated John Major when he became a leading figure in the rebellion on the Tory benches over the Maastricht Treaty. His strong Euroscepticism powered him to the Tory leadership in 2001, beating Ken Clarke. When he was ousted as Tory leader in 2003, after two miserable years in charge, he was a broken figure. He could have quit Parliament for a lucrative job. Instead he set up the Centre for Social Justice think tank to try to devise solutions to help people off benefits and back into work. His epiphany moment came when he was moved to tears by the plight of families on the sprawling Easterhouse estate in Glasgow. He was the obvious choice to become Work and Pensions Secretary in 2010 and was widely seen by Tory MPs as having done a great job. But Cameron thought differently, twice trying to move him urged on by the Chancellor, who has a decisive say in reshuffles. In 2012, Times columnist Danny Finkelstein a close friend and mouthpiece for Cameron and Osborne signalled on BBC2s Newsnight that the point had been reached where Duncan Smith should go. For the previous month IDS had been fighting an increasingly acrimonious battle with George Osborne over the scale of the 1.3billion cuts in benefits for the disabled. He won a partial victory Duncan Smith, who was watching the programme, was aghast he was being moved out of the job he loved on a live TV programme. He telephoned Downing Street the same night and said he would quit rather than be moved. Cameron backed down, fearing Duncan Smiths ability to cause trouble on the backbenches. He returns to the backbenches today with his reputation greatly enhanced. In the most recent ConservativeHome league table of approval of Cabinet ministers he is in second place behind Justice Secretary Michael Gove, whose ratings soared after he joined the Brexit campaign. Osborne is languishing in 27th position. Duncan Smith will now have more time to devote to the Brexit campaign but is dismissive of the idea he cooked up the row to enable him to walk out to spend more time on the referendum. President will meet Castro tomorrow, but not his infamous brother, Fidel Donald Trump accused Cuban dictator Raul Castro of 'disrespecting' Barack Obama after the communist leader failed to greet the president as he arrived in Havana. The front runner for the Republican presidential nomination said Obama's historic visit to Cuba was 'a big deal' and that Castro should have been there to shake the president's hand on arrival. Obama, who arrived at Havana international airport on Sunday afternoon, was instead met by Cuba's foreign minister Bruno Rodriguez - and a deluge of pouring rain. Scroll down for video Donald Trump accused Cuban dictator Raul Castro of 'disrespecting' Barack Obama after the communist leader failed to greet the president as he arrived in Havana Obama, who arrived at Havana international airport on Sunday afternoon, was instead met by Cuba's foreign minister Bruno Rodriguez (left) - and a deluge of pouring rain. Trump (left) said Obama's historic visit to Cuba was 'a big deal' and that Castro (right) should have been there to shake the president's hand on arrival. Trump, who has previously backed Obama in thawing relations with the communist island state, said Castro should have made more effort. 'Wow, President Obama just landed in Cuba, a big deal, and Raul Castro wasn't even there to greet him. He greeted Pope and others. No respect,' Trump tweeted. The billionaire real estate mogul last year said 'the concept of opening with Cuba is fine', but said President Obama had not struck a good enough deal with Castro. Trump did not elaborate on what any such deal lacked or what he would have done differently if he was commander-in-chief. The real estate mogul's comments came as Obama landed in Havana, alongside his wife Michelle, children Sasha and Malia and the First Lady's mother, Marian Robinson. Obama will meet Castro tomorrow, but will not meet the dictator's infamous brother, Fidel Castro, who handed over the reins of power in Cuba to his sibling in 2008 after a decline in his health. Rain on their parade: The Obamas looked less than impressed by the rain as it fell on them while they toured Old Havana after landing in Cuba on Sunday evening Taking shelter: The Obama family did their best to stay dry as they were taken around the old town in the first hours of their historic visit The president appeared to be explaining something to his daughter Malia as they were guided around Old Havana on a rainy evening WHO IS RAUL CASTRO? Raul Castro was a commander during his brother's revolution of Cuba and overthrow of Western backed dictator Fulgencio Batista. As a result of the 1953 26th of July Movement, he spent 22 months in prison in Mexico. He escaped from Mexico along with 81 other exiled revolutionaries and made it back to Cuba in 1956. His kidnapping of 34 Americans and two Canadians in June of 1958 almost led to military intervention in the revolution by the United States. The hostages were eventually released. On January 1, 1959, the Castros and Che Guevara successfully forced Batista out of Cuba and into exile. Having wrangled control of the country, Fidel made his right-hand man and brother the head of the nation's army - a position Raul held until his brother formally passed on power to him in 2008. Raul Castro modernized and liberalized the economy in Cuba, allowing the purchase of microwaves, cell phones computers, among other technologies. He is pursuing an economic model based off of China, which permits for some foreign investment and private enterprise. Castro says he will step down as president at the end of his current term in 2018. His likely successor is first vice president Miguel Diaz-Canel Advertisement The president will meet dissidents of the authoritarian government and give a televised speech from Havana's national theater, Gran Teatro Alicia Alonso. Air Force One touched down in Havana - in the midst of a torrential downpour - just before 4:30pm ET on Sunday for a visit the White House says will 'deepen' America's relationship with the communist government following more than half a century of tension. President Obama and his family were whisked off the runway to Old Havana for a tour, but the first family - particularly Sasha Obama - looked less than pleased with the weather as they perched underneath umbrellas. The heavens opened just before the wheels hit the tarmac in Cuba's capital, with the first drops of rain falling as Obama became the first sitting president in nearly 90 years to visit the island. As the Obama's taxied towards their motorcade, the president wrote on Twitter: 'Que bola Cuba? (What's up Cuba?). Just touched down here, looking forward to meeting and hearing directly from the Cuban people.' Obama's first stop after landing in Cuba was meeting with staff at the recently re-opened embassy. The inclement weather meant the president chatted with workers at a nearby hotel instead of the consulate. The U.S. operated out of the embassy during the detente between the U.S. and the Castro regime from 1977 until the summer of 2015, but it was under the authority of the Swiss government, which served as the protecting power. It officially assumed the role of the United States' mission in Cuba on July 20, 2015, when diplomatic ties were formally restored. President Barack Obama stepped over a puddle as he and his family toured the cobbled streets of Old Havana Michelle and Malia Obama were also careful to stay on their feet as they made their way through the old town's center Long legs: Obama made his way through the rain on an evening that saw him meet with embassy staff at a hotel in Havana The first day of the trip will see the entire first family, including Michelle Obama's mother, Marian Robinson, take a tour of Old Havana. As part of their 'cultural outreach' they will stop by the Havana Cathedral to see Cardinal Jaime Ortega. The Cuban cardinal played a crucial role in the thawing of relations between the United States and his home country. The first family's visit to his church will 'mark the important role of the Catholic Church in the lives of the Cuban people', the White House said this week on a planning call, 'and in the increasing relations' between the two countries. On Monday morning, the president will honor Cuban revolutionary Jose Marti, a hero in the Cuban revolt against Spain, by laying a wreath at his memorial, a 358ft tower, in Havana's Plaza de la Revolucion, before his meeting with Raul Castro. The president will be 'very candid about areas of disagreement' at their meeting, Deputy National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes said, 'including the human rights practices that have concerned us in Cuba and our support for universal values in Cuba'. Both presidents are expected to deliver statements after the meeting and the White House indicated on Friday that Obama would likely take questions from the Press, although a formal news conference has not been scheduled. Obama will not meet with ex-Cuban dictator Fidel Castro while he is in town. The 1950s era Cuban revolutionary turned over power to his brother in 2006 temporarily for health reasons and made the transition permanent in 2008. The 88-year-old has rarely been seen in public since handing over power, prompting rumors that he is in failing health. His last observed outing was in February. 'Neither we nor the Cubans have pursued such a meeting,' Rhodes said Wednesday. Air Force One touched down in Havana - in the pouring rain - just before 4:30pm ET on Sunday for the visit the White House says will 'deepen' America's relationship with the government following more than half a century of tension Obama, who arrived at Havana international airport on Sunday afternoon, was instead met by Cuba's foreign minister - and a deluge of pouring rain Mrs Obama will meanwhile on Monday meet with female Cuban students, some of whom have studied in the U.S., as part of her Let Girls Learn initiative, the White House said. The president and first lady will participate in a State dinner hosted by the Cuban government at the Palace of the Revolution. The following morning the president will give a speech, in which he will 'review the complicated history' between the countries, the White House says, 'but also to look forward to the future, and to lay out his vision for how the United States and Cuban can work together, to how the Cuban people can continue to pursue a better life.' Afterward he will meet with political dissidents before attending an exhibition game between the Tampa Bay Rays and Cuban National Team. DETAILS OF THE OBAMA FAMILY'S TOUR OF HAVANA, CUBA, IN FULL The first day of the president's trip to Cuba will see the entire first family, including Michelle Obama's mother, Marian Robinson, take a tour of Old Havana. The setting for portions of The Godfather II, the movie was actually filmed in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. As part of their 'cultural outreach' they will stop by the Havana Cathedral to see Cardinal Jaime Ortega. The Cuban cardinal played a crucial role in the thawing of relations between the United States, the White House says. The cathedral is a UNESCO designated a World Heritage Site. They'll also greet staff at the recently reopened U.S. Embassy in Cuba. The president will honor Jose Marti, a hero in the Cuban revolt against Spain, by laying a wreath at his memorial on, a 358 foot tower, in Havana's Plaza de la Revolucion, on Monday morning. That president and first lady will participate in a State dinner hosted by the Cuban government at the Palace of the Revolution. The following morning the president will give a speech at the Havana's national theater, Gran Teatro Alicia Alonso. The whole family will attend an exhibition game between the Tampa Bay Rays and Cuban National Team at their stadium before leaving for Argentina on Tuesday afternoon. Advertisement Very few political reputations have fallen as fast as George Osbornes over the last few days. Its only a few months since the Chancellor was widely hailed as the next Tory leader, the man who steered our economy away from the rocks. Today, as calls are heard for his resignation, theres a doubt as to whether he will even survive as Chancellor. Part of the reason for Osbornes downfall is his savaging from former welfare secretary Iain Duncan Smith in that contemptuous resignation letter to David Cameron on Friday. Duncan Smith accused Osborne of putting politics in front of sound economic management. He said that he favoured the well-off ahead of the genuinely needy. These charges were all the more damaging because, as everybody bar a few fanatical Osborne loyalists recognize, they contained an element of truth. However Osborne could certainly have weathered the storm but for the fact that, in addition, his Budget statement last Wednesday has gone sour. Very few political reputations have fallen as fast as George Osbornes (right with David Cameron) over the last few days Prime Minister David Cameron and Chancellor George Osborne during Prime Minister's Questions in the House of Commons, For the second year in succession the Chancellors financial statement has fallen apart, because his sums simply dont add up. The Chancellors claims to have a long-term economic plan risk turning into an embarrassment. His chief long-term plan has been his determination to enter Downing Street, and that has blown up in his face. It is quite clear that, barring some giant slice of luck, George Osborne will break his promise to balance the books by the next General Election in 2020. If he fails to do so he will be remembered as the man who promised to sort out the economic mess inherited from Labour, and did not do so. However, it would be wrong to think that Osborne will go easily. Cameron cannot allow that. The Prime Minister knows that if Osborne fails, he fails too. Cameron will be all too well aware that if Osbornes reputation collapses so does his own. The two men are political twins. They cannot be separated. They rose together. If they fall, they will fall together. If Osborne is destroyed, Cameron is destroyed as well. These are dark days for the Cameron leadership. The Prime Minister and his beleaguered Chancellor are fighting for their reputations. At present Osborne is Camerons air raid shelter, his lightning rod. But the attacks on Osborne are meant for Cameron as well. After ten years at the top of the Tory Party, both Cameron and Osborne have suddenly become fair game. The Prime Minister has started to look different. He is no longer fresh faced. He appears tired and may even not be that interested. His golden touch has gone. Hes making mistakes. This happens to all Prime Ministers at a certain stage. Theres been a change in the political weather, and life looks chilly for the Prime Minister and his closest political ally. The departure of Duncan Smith has set the scene for an almighty battle for the heart of the Tory Party. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne delivering his Budget statement to the House of Commons, London This battle is partly about the Budget. But its also about two visions of the Tory Party. Osborne and Cameron represent the modernising metropolitan elite and Osborne in particular has rarely hidden his scorn for the ordinary Tory members. But most of it is about Europe. We have at last reached the defining battle of the Tory Partys 30 Years War over our relations with the EU. This war was instigated with the political assassination of Margaret Thatcher in 1990 by a pro-European clique. Its no coincidence that Osborne is the protege of Michael Heseltine, Maggie Thatchers assassin. The war worsened in the 1990s, with the internal convulsions over the Maastricht Treaty, when the rebels were led by Duncan Smith. Now its reached another climax. Cameron and Osborne always intended to use the European Referendum to destroy the Tory right. Iain Duncan Smith leaves his home to appear on the BBC's Andrew Marr Show on March 20 They have long sought the extinction of Duncan Smith, and other Brexiteers such as Owen Paterson, Bernard Jenkin, Sir Bill Cash. There are very old scores being settled here and neither side will show mercy. This is ugly, visceral politics, which is why Tory Party discipline has collapsed over the last few days. The party may split altogether. This is now a possibility. If it is not to do so, it will soon need a new leader who can heal the wounds after the monumental combat that lies ahead in the run up to the referendum. With Osborne on his knees, there was a talk yesterday about the leadership succession. Boris Johnson is favourite, and it is easy to see why. He is hugely popular with the party membership and has proved himself as a capable mayor of London. By sheer force of personality, Boris could well meld the warring parties together while restoring the popularity of the Conservatives in the country. But Boris is distrusted by a number of MPs, above all by Osbornes allies who will still control many of the key positions in the party, whatever happens to the Chancellor. So do not discount the chances of Michael Gove. Amidst all the bitterness and feuding, the Justice Secretary is the only member of the cabinet who is admired and trusted by both sides of the Tory divide. He is a close personal friend of Cameron and Osborne, yet regarded as a hero by the Tory eurosceptics. Boris is distrusted by a number of MPs, above all by Osbornes allies who will still control many of the key positions in the party, whatever happens to the Chancellor. Gove is at home in the smart parties which Cameron and Osborne love to attend, but also admired by the Tory grassroots. Consider this: he is the only Tory eurosceptic who is acceptable to the pro-Europeans. It is certainly true that Gove acted out of principle when he joined the anti-European camp. But that act of integrity and self-sacrifice means that he is now the figure with the best credentials to reunite the sides of the Tory civil war. The dramatic moments of an airstrike on ISIS's Iraqi hub of Mosul has been released by a news agency of the terror group. Clouds of dust and debris billow through the streets as the camera man falls to the ground in what appears to be a second attack. The huge explosion rocks the buildings and dust engulfs the screen amid a series of cracks and swoosh of an aircraft. Scroll down for video Explosion: The force of the huge explosion knocked the camera man and another man to the ground Airstrike: ISIS-linked Al-Amaq news site said they were the result of US airstrikes, which has not been verified Civilians: Arabic media and UK-based airstrike independent monitoring group Airwars reported at least 25 civilians were killed From below the footage pans upwards to apocalyptic scenes of the grey mushrooming clouds. The footage shows a destroyed market place with products strewn across the street. An elderly man with his grey beard spattered with dust and blood points to the sky with his hand, which is also smeared in bright red blood as he calls out for God. The hastily edited video also shows the corpses of burnt men lying amid the carnage. It is unclear whether they are ISIS militants or civilians. It comes as an Iraqi news agency reported that the strike had killed at least 25 civilians - a claim repeated by UK-based international airstrikes monitoring group Airwars, who called on the US-led coalition to say whether it had been behind the colossal attack. Anti-ISIS activist group MosulEye also linked to the video and said that ISIS was 'destroying' Mosul. The group reported that the strikes hit a cafe, a warehouse, carbomb workshop and an ISIS intelligence office at the university as well as a security office nearby. Activists have previously warned civilians from leaving their homes and being used by ISIS as human shields by gathering in busy supermarkets, schools and hospitals. Carnage: Activists have warned civilians to stay at home to prevent ISIS from using them as human shields Empty: The terror group reportedly set up offices and bomb making workshops near to supermarkets and civilian infrastructure Investigate: CENTCOM said it carried out 16 airstrikes against ISIS in Iraq on March 19th, the day of the alleged strike 'ISIL is exhausting all Mosul's capabilities and resources to manufacture ammunition', the group posted on its Facebook group. ISIS took control of Mosul in June 2014 and has taken advantage of the city's abundant resources and relative security to build its arsenal. Mosul University is in the north of the city, which is occupied by ISIL with approximately 1.5 million civilians believed to remain in the city. MailOnline has reached out to the Coalition's Operation Inherent Resolve central command for comment on the attack, who said it was 'looking into' the reports. Centcom announced it had made 16 strikes on Iraq on March 19th, but described four of them as 'near Mosul'. In Iraq, coalition military forces conducted 16 strikes coordinated with and in support of the Government of Iraq using rocket artillery and attack, fighter, and remotely piloted aircraft against ISIL targets,' it said using an alternative acronym for the group. The German hoping to take control of the London Stock Exchange has caused outrage by describing the takeover as Gods will. Carsten Kengeter, the chief executive of rival Deutsche Boerse, made the comments while addressing staff in Frankfurt. This infuriated critics last night with one prominent business leader suggesting Mr Kengeter must have been referring to Mammon the god of greed. Carsten Kengeter has caused outrage by describing the German takeover of the London Stock Exchange as Gods will The 215-year-old London Stock Exchange (LSE) plans to join forces with the German Deutsche Boerse. But MPs and business figures have warned the 21billion merger will be bad for the City of London and urged ministers and competition authorities to block it. Experts fear Frankfurt would have the upper hand with a 54.4 per cent stake. The combined group will also be run by investment banker Mr Kengeter and will report its profits in euros, not pounds. Mr Kengeter is reported to have told staff at the Frankfurt headquarters: Die fusion ist gottgewollt, which roughly translates as saying the deal was willed by God. The remark was made last Wednesday and leaked to German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Magazin. Last night sources at Deutsche Bank insisted the comments were tongue in cheek, and said they were greeted with laughter from staff. But the German boss immediately came under fire from critics, including John Longworth who was recently forced out as director general of the British Chambers of Commerce after publicly declaring his support for Brexit. Mr Longworth suggested Germanys swoop for the LSE was driven by greed, and is bad for Britain. He ridiculed Mr Kengeter, suggesting he could only have been referring to Mammon. He said: This is a very strange thing to say. He must surely have been talking about Mammon. This is a strategic industry for the UK. The 215-year-old London Stock Exchange (LSE) plans to join forces with the German Deutsche Boerse The Government keeps saying if we leave the EU there is a risk that jobs and influence will move from the City of London to Frankfurt. Isnt it ironic that it is allowing this merger to go ahead. Deutsche Boerse and the LSE have been desperate to present the deal as a merger of equals, insisting that jobs will not move from London to Frankfurt. Mr Kengeter said: The clock is ticking in Europe, not just for the LSE but for us. If we do not strengthen ourselves quickly, the company will eventually be so weak it can no longer act. The owner of the New York Stock Exchange is considering making a counter bid for the LSE. Mr Kengeter added this would be a much worse scenario and everyone should shudder at the thought of it. The warning came as it emerged that the LSE could ask shareholders to approve the deal before the EU referendum on June 23. An honest essay has numerous characteristics: original thinking, a good structure, balanced arguments, and plenty more. But one aspect often overlooked is that an honest essay should be interesting. It should spark the readers curiosity, keep them absorbed, make them want to stay reading and learn more. An uneventful article risks losing the readers attention; whether or not the points you create are excellent, a flat style, or poor handling of a dry subject material can undermine the positive aspects of the essay. The matter is that a lot of students think that essays should be like this: they believe that a flat, dry style is suited to the needs of educational writing and dont even consider that the teacher reading their essay wants to search out the essay interesting. You might want to have online essay editor service to boost your confidence in writing with an error-free output. Academic writing doesnt need to be and shouldnt be bland. The excellent news is that there is much stuff you can do to create your essay more attractive, while youll be able only to do such a lot while remaining within the formal confines of educational writing. Lets study what theyre. Have an interest in what youre writing about Dont go overboard, but youll be able to let your passion for your subject show. If theres one thing bound to inject interest into your writing, its being fascinated by what youre writing about. Passion for a subject matter comes across naturally in your essay, typically making it more lively and fascinating and infusing an infectious enthusiasm into your words within the same way that its easy to talk knowledgeably to someone about something you discover fascinating. Include fascinating details Another factor that may make an essay boring maybe a dry material. Some topic areas are naturally dry, and it falls to you to form the article more interesting through your written style and by trying to seek out fascinating snippets of knowledge to incorporate, which will liven it up a small amount and make the data easier to relate to. A way of doing this with a dry subject is to create what youre talking about that seems relevant to the critical world, as this is often easier for the reader to relate to. Emulate the fashion of writers you discover interesting When you read lots, you subconsciously start emulating the fashion of the writers you have read. Reading benefits you a lot, as this exposes you to a spread of designs, and youll start to require the characteristics of these you discover interesting to read. Borrow some creative writing techniques Theres a limit to the quantity of actual story-telling youll do when youre writing an essay; in the end, essays should be objective, factual and balanced, which doesnt, initially glance, feel considerably like story-telling. However, youll apply a number of the principles of story-telling to create your writing more interesting. consider your own opinion Take the time to figure out what its that you think instead of regurgitating the opinions of others. Cut the waffle Rambling on and on is dull and almost bound to lose the interest of your reader. Youre in danger of waffling if youre not completely clear about what you wish to mention or havent thought carefully about how youre visiting structure your argument. Doing all your research correctly and writing an essay plan before you begin will help prevent this problem. Editing is a vital part of the essay-writing process, so edit the waffle once youve done a primary draft. Read through your essay objectively and eliminate the bits that arent relevant to the argument or labor the purpose. employing a thesaurus isnt always a decent thing Avoid using unfamiliar words in an essay; theres too great a likelihood that youre misusing them. You may think that employing a thesaurus to seek out more complicated words will make your writing more exciting or sound more academic, but using overly high-brow language can have the incorrect effect. Avoid repetitive phrasing Please avoid using the identical phrase structure again and again: its a recipe for dullness! Instead, use a variety of syntax that demonstrates your writing capabilities and makes your writing more interesting. Mix simple, compound, and complicated sentences to avoid your paper becoming predictable. Use some figurative language Using analogies with nature can often make concepts more accessible for readers to know. As weve already seen, its easy to finish up rambling when youre explaining complex concepts mainly after you dont know it yourself. One way of forcing yourself to think about a couple of pictures, present it more simply and engagingly is to form figurative language. This implies explaining something by comparing it with something else, as in an analogy. Employ rhetorical questions Anticipate the questions your reader might ask. One of the ways ancient orators held the eye of their audiences and increased the dramatic effect of their speeches was by using the statement. A decent place to use a statement is at the top of a paragraph, to steer into the following one, or at the start of a replacement section to introduce a brand new area for exploration. Proofread Finally, you may write the top interesting essay an instructor has ever read. Still, youll undermine your good work if its plagued by errors, which distract the reader from the particular content and can probably annoy them. English hospitals have run out of beds on 517 occasions since November Patients more likely to die when limit breached as staff make mistakes Figures show that 143 out of 154 hospital trusts are over Patients needing to be admitted from A&E are languishing on Nine in ten hospitals are so overcrowded they are deemed unsafe, NHS figures reveal. A third have run out of beds at least once this winter including some where it has happened nearly every other day. Desperately ill patients needing to be admitted from A&E are having to languish for hours on trolleys waiting for the next bed to become available. Desperately ill patients needing to be admitted from A&E are having to languish for hours on trolleys waiting for the next bed to become available (file photo) Figures show that 143 out of 154 hospital trusts in England are currently more than 85 per cent occupied the maximum level considered to be safe. Patients are more likely to die when this limit is breached because rushed staff make more mistakes and are not able to monitor patients properly for signs of deterioration. There is also a higher risk of hospital-acquired infections because staff may not have time to wash their hands properly or clean equipment adequately. Data analysed by Labour also reveals that 49 hospital trusts ran out of beds altogether on at least one occasion since the end of November. They include the North Middlesex Hospital in North London, where it has happened 45 times nearly every other day. When this occurs, any new patients needing to be admitted from A&E have to wait on trolleys lined up in the corridor until someone else is discharged. In total, hospitals have run out of beds on 517 occasions since the end of November. The average hospital is now 94 per cent occupied, up from 92 per cent in 2012 and only 79 per cent in 1999. The huge rise is partly a result of the bed-blocking crisis. Soaring numbers of elderly patients, who do not need to be in hospital for medical reasons, are becoming stuck there because arrangements for their care at home have not been put in place. Data analysed by Labour reveals that 49 English hospital trusts ran out of beds altogether on at least one occasion since the end of November, pictured is a graphic of those who ran out of beds the most frequently Yet it has also been fuelled by hospitals slashing beds and closing wards to save money and avoid the need for so many staff. Separate data shows there are just over 102,000 beds for patients staying in hospital for at least one night, down from 133,000 in 2005. Justin Madders, a Labour health spokesman, said: Under this Tory government hospitals wards have been left dangerously overcrowded and understaffed. This has resulted in a third of hospitals running out of beds over the winter. It is about time this government was honest with the public about their dereliction of duty and the crisis in the NHS that has been created on their watch. In total, hospitals have run out of beds on 517 occasions since the end of November (file photo) The 85 per cent safe occupancy level was established by a study in the British Medical Journal in 1999, which found there was a discernable risk to patients in hospitals where it was exceeded. Research since then has found that patients are 9 per cent more likely to die if admitted to hospitals which breach this limit. Doctors warned that when hospitals are very full, patients have to be put wherever there is a bed including on labour wards. Dr Andrew Goddard, a Royal College of Physicians spokesman, said: Once the specialist wards are full of patients from the acute medical unit, patients are often placed on any other ward where there is a spare bed. These include surgical and gynaecology beds. For patients this can lead to poorer care, as they are being looked after by staff with completely different sets of knowledge and skills. Patients in the wrong ward do not improve as quickly as those cared for by specialists, which means they may spend more time in hospital. Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK, said elderly patients were being badly let down by the NHS. She added: The idea that your local hospital is under such pressure that it may struggle to help when you really need it is worrying for everyone, but most of all for older people coping with long-term health problems. These dreadful figures reflect the decisions of successive governments to under-invest in social care. But the way hospitals have coped with patients this winter was defended by Richard Barker, interim director of commissioning operations for NHS England. The NHS has proved resilient this winter despite a further increase in demand, dealing with 174,000 more attendances to A&E compared with the same period last winter an increase of 4.1 per cent, he said. The owner of Gold Coast Meter Maids has been left fuming over her former employees who are using her world-famous brand to advertise themselves online as sex-workers. Prostitutes are promoting themselves as former meter maids - the much-loved bikini-clad women who top up expired parking meters around Surfers Paradise to prevent drivers from receiving fines. However, Gold Coast Meter Maids owner Roberta Aitchison, 50, claims several ex-employees who are bringing her business name into the adult service industry are 'belittling her brand'. Details have emerged on an escort website of an Upper Coomera-based woman offering herself as a 'stunning Meter Maid from the Gold Coast with an amazing smile and covergirl good looks'. Scroll down for video Gold Coast Meter Maids are much-loved bikini clad women who protect drivers in Surfers Paradise from parking inspectors (stock picture) Details have emerged on an escort website of an Upper Coomera-based woman (pictured) offering herself as a 'stunning Meter Maid from the Gold Coast' 'They use "Meter Maids" in their description to give themselves a hook to hang on,' Mrs Aitchison told Daily Mail Australia. 'Punters assume Gold Coast Meter Maids are hot so these girls believe they make themselves more interesting and appealing by advertising themselves by dragging my brand into this. 'It makes me sick to the stomach. It's really doing my head in. I've worked so hard and I've put a lot of my own time and money into this business with no support from anybody. 'Unfortunately, I picked a few bad apples in the bunch and now they've decided to go and do whatever they like. They are belittling my brand.' Meter Maids are a tourist favourite on the Gold Coast - They are bikini-clad women who top up expired parking meters to prevent drivers from incurring fines (stock image) Meter Maids are iconic sparkly bikini-clad women who have become a tourist favourite (stock picture) The Meter Maids, which have been famous for more than 50 years, are iconic bikini-clad women (stock image) The advertisement claims to offer a 'golden fantasy' by a Gold Coast woman who describes herself as 'beautiful with silky blonde hair and mesmerising eyes'. 'You'll find out that a date with me will be of the highest quality, extremely satisfying and something you and your body will crave for a very long time. I'm like a sexy kitten,' the ad continues. Mrs Aitchison, a former Meter Maid in the 1980s, claims she contacted the Upper Coomera woman over the weekend to warn her against using the trademark but was hung up on instead. About four months ago, Mrs Aitchison claimed a Byron Bay man advertised topless sex-workers on Instagram as 'Gold Coast Meter Maids' in an attempt to lure customers. 'It's false advertising,' she told Daily Mail Australia. 'The man ripped off my brand to make his business more popular. But I told him to stop and he eventually deleted the account. 'It's a shame because these customers would have thought they were getting what they see in these ads. It's a double whammy.' Meter Maids walk around the streets of Surfers Paradise to protect the public from parking inspectors (stock picture) Gold Coast Meter Maids stroll the streets of Surfers Paradise to feed expired parking meters (stock picture) Meter Maids, who save drivers from parking fines, mingling with tourists at Surfers Paradise (stock picture) She said all her employees must sign an agreement not to disrepute the business when they work for her company. 'It's really hard to gage in what they do when they leave,' she said. 'These hookers are just looking for a hook excuse my pun,' she said as she laughed, adding: 'In saying that, we need to be wholesome - and keep going and move on. 'We're part of the Gold Coast and we're here to represent the beach culture and meet beautiful people. Our business is all about fun and allowing tourists to have a pleasant stay. 'This business has been my life and world for the past 20 years. I'm going to make sure nobody pulls it to down to pieces. All I can do is keep this brand alive and ignore what goes on. 'And if more of the same ads continue to appear, I'm taking more action.' The Meter Maids, which have been famous for more than 50 years, are iconic bikini-clad women who are known to wear sparkly gold bikinis, heels and carry gold bags filled with 20 cent coins. They wander around the streets of Surfers Paradise to protect motorists from parking inspectors. to get to the airport earlier to avoid delays Travellers are being warned their Easter plans could be disrupted by strike action by Department of Immigration and Border Protection workers at Australian international airports this weekend. Immigration and Border Protection officers will begin stoppages at international airports from Tuesday, with a 24-hour strike planned for Thursday. The strikes do not concern domestic airlines, as boarder protection only operates at international terminals, but it will affect all international carriers. Easter travel plans could be disrupted (pictured) by strike action by Department of Immigration and Border Protection workers at Australian international airports this weekend Sharna Rhys-Jones, Senior Manager of Corporate Affairs and Communications at Qantas told Daily Mail Australia that there are a number of international flights leaving from Sydney over the weekend and that it will affect different airlines at different times. 'We are encouraging international travelers to get to the airport much earlier than normal,' she said. 'This is a matter between the Department of Immigration and Border Protection and its employees, however we have been advised that the Department has put in place contingency plans to ensure there is minimal disruption,' Qantas said in a statement issued on Monday. This doesn't concern domestic airlines, as boarder protection only operates at international terminals, but it will affect all international carriers (pictured) There are a number of international flights (pictured) leaving from Sydney over the weekend and affect different airlines at different times The campaign is part of a long-running industrial dispute with the federal government over work conditions. The Community and Public Sector Union says thousands of public servants at Medicare, Centrelink, the Tax Office, Defence, the Bureau of Meteorology, the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet and the Bureau of Statistics will strike for 24 hours on Monday. CPSU national secretary Nadine Flood says Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has ignored the union's offer of talks to discuss the issue and that industrial action could continue at airports for several weeks. Work stoppages were held by the Australian Border Force and Immigration staff in September last year at airports (pictured) in Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Darwin, Cairns, and the Gold Coast Airline passengers are urged to contact their carrier for information and to allow extra time for international departures and arrivals. Work stoppages were held by the Australian Border Force and Immigration staff in September last year at airports in Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Darwin, Cairns, and the Gold Coast. There were significant delays at Sydney, Perth and Cairns airports as managers from other departments were rushed into uniform and into frontline roles. The Community and Public Sector Union says thousands of public servants at Medicare, Centrelink, the Tax Office, Defence, the Bureau of Meteorology, the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet and the Bureau of Statistics will strike (pictured) for 24 hours on Monday Airline passengers (pictured are urged to contact their carrier for information and to allow extra time for international departures and arrival The inquest into the deadly Sydney siege has heard a triple-zero phone call made by Lindt Cafe manager Tori Johnson where he was told by a police dispatcher to 'hang on' as he read out a message while being held at gun point. Photos of the knife and gun used in the siege were also supplied to the inquest along with the shocking telephone note crafted by Monis. Mr Johnson was heard saying Australia was under attack from Islamic State and there were three bombs in Sydney's CBD as he relayed the deadly intentions of gunman Man Haron Monis after he was taken hostage in Martin Place in December 2014. 'I have a gun in front of me. Australia is under attack by Islamic State, there are three bombs in different locations,' the cafe manager can be heard saying in the chilling recording. The call was made at 9.14am - about an hour after Monis entered the Lindt Cafe and took 18 hostages. Monis shot dead Mr Johnson during the 17-hour siege. The triple-zero call made to police where Lindt Cafe manager Tori Johnson was forced to relay the deadly intentions of gunman Man Haron Monis will be heard at the inquest into the deadly Sydney siege Mr Johnson was told to 'hang on' and 'stay on the line' several times by the police dispatcher as she tried to gather information on the hostage situation and find the location of the cafe. Initially she did not know where Martin Place was. 'Lindt Chocolate Cafe, that's where I am,' Mr Johnson said. Despite having a gun pointed at him, Mr Johnson calmly told the dispatcher after several minutes on the phone that he needed to 'finish reading this message... sorry I have a gun in front of me'. Monis claimed that other 'brothers' were at Martin Place, Circular Quay and George Street and were in control of three bombs, which could be detonated by a radio. Monis claimed that other 'brothers' were at Martin Place, Circular Quay and George Street and were in control of three bombs, which could be detonated by a radio 'Police should not come close to me and other brothers otherwise they will explode the bombs. Some hostages have been taken,' the message read out by Mr Johnson said. 'The plan is to request Tony Abbott to call them or me and to have them have a debate, while it is broadcast live on ABC national radio. Mr Johnson calmly repeated Monis' demands several times as the operator sought to clarify information. 'He wants ABC radio to contact his phone number,' he said. 'He's got a very large gun in front of me, I'm sorry.' The operator said: 'I understand that sir, I'm trying. I'm getting them, I'm getting the authorities.' Mr Johnson said: 'He's just threatening everyone he'll shoot them. He's putting people in front of doors with their hands up.' The inquest heard that police arrived within minutes of the triple-zero call made by Mr Johnson. 'One cannot help but admire the calmness and coolness with which (Mr Johnson) managed that call,' counsel assisting, Jeremy Gormly SC, told the inquest. FULL TRANSCRIPT OF TORI JOHNSON'S TRIPLE-ZERO CALL Tori Johnson: I have a man in front of me, I'm just giving you his phone number. Dispatcher: Where are you? Tori Johnson: I'm calling from Martin Place. Dispatcher: Can you tell me what street you're on? Tori Johnson: On the corner of Phillip Street. I need to read a message to you. Dispatcher: Can you just hang on a minute. Phillip Street, is that in Martin Place? Tori Johnson: Phillip Street, Sydney, yes. Dispatcher: Okay, so that's in Sydney. Do you know the cross streets to where you are? Tori Johnson: The cross street is Martin Place and Phillip Street. Dispatcher: But Martin Place is not actually a street. Tori Johnson: Martin Place is a street, yes. It's a pedestrian street. Dispatcher: Okay but it's not actually a road. I need a road... so I can see Bent Street and I can see Bridge Street. Are either of those near you? Tori Johnson: We're above Martin Place train station. Dispatcher: Okay so you're further down Phillip Street, so you're above Martin Place train station are you? Tori Johnson: That's right. In between Elizabeth and Phillip Street. Dispatcher: Oh Elizabeth okay so that's a cross street for me so that helps. So Elizabeth Street so what have you got there? Tori Johnson: I have a message to read to you. Dispatcher: Okay. Tori Johnson: Um, about Phillip Street I don't know exact location but I ask them not to explode it. Three evacuations should be evacuated. This is the message I am reading from someone who is standing in front of me. Dispatcher: Right, so there is an object is there? Tori Johnson: There's bombs in three locations. Dispatcher: Okay. Tori Johnson: Yep, he just wants me to read exact message. Dispatcher: okay. Tori Johnson: About George St I don't know the exact location but I ask them not to explode it. Three locations should be evacuated: Martin Place and Channel Seven, Circular Quay and George Street. Police should not come close to me or other brothers otherwise they will explode the bombs. Some hostages have been taken. Dispatcher: Okay, hang on a second. So we've got Channel Seven, What were the other ones you gave me? Tori Johnson: Circular Quay and George Street. Dispatcher: I'm just confirming where you are now? Tori Johnson: Yep, it's Lindt Chocolate Cafe, that's where I am. Dispatcher: Okay, just stay on the line with me please. Tori Johnson: Sorry there's more message I have to read to you as well. Dispatcher: Alright well you just need to hang on a second. From the Lindt Chocolate Shop is it? Tori Johnson: That's right. Dispatcher: Okay just stay with me on the line please. **Can hear Tori Johnson telling people in the background that the shop is closed.** Dispatcher: Have you closed the shop have you? Tori Johnson: Yes we have and both doors are locked. I need to finish reading this message. Dispatcher: Yes I understand that just hang on a minute. Tori Johnson: Sorry I have a gun in front of me. Dispatcher: Okay. Tori Johnson: So Australia is under attack by Islamic State, there are three bombs in three different locations. Martin Place, Circular Quay and George Street. I want to contact other brothers and ask them no to explode the other two bombs, but I can't contact because they don't carry phone with them. They have radio with them. The plan is to request Tony Abbott to call them (brothers) or me and to have a debate while it is broadcast live on ABC national radio. So that is why they have radio and the best way to contact them is by voice message to announce that they should not explode the bombs. They listen to anything I tell them. The device placed inside the radio is another way of exploding the bombs. Advertisement The triple-zero phone call made to police where Mr Johnson was forced to relay the deadly intentions of gunman Man Haron Monis (pictured) will be heard at the inquest despite his family asking for it not to be played The siege began when Monis entered the Lindt Cafe in central Sydney on the morning of December 15, 2014, and took 18 people hostage Counsel for Mr Johnson's family (pictured right: Tori's partner Thomas Zinn) asked for the triple-zero call to remain private because the 'grief and emotions' of the families of the victims had not subsided Mr Johnson told police there were three bombs in the Sydney CBD as he relayed the deadly intentions of gunman Man Haron Monis after he was taken hostage alongside 17 others in December 2014 State Coroner Michael Barnes had earlier dismissed an application from Mr Johnson's family asking for the triple-zero phone call not to be played to the public. Counsel for Mr Johnson's family, Gabrielle Bashir SC, told the hearing on Monday that 'grief and emotions' of the families of the victims had not subsided, and that they should be protected from further pain. However counsel assisting, Jeremy Gormly SC, said the evidentiary significance of the calls were of the highest order, adding that it was during the calls that Monis announced himself to the world. 'We have the note from which he was apparently asked to read. And in it Monis makes his statement to the world at large about what he is doing,' Mr Gormly said. '... the first two lines are: 'Australia is under attack by Islamic State. There are three bombs in three separate locations'.' The family of Lindt Cafe siege victim Katrina Dawson arrive at the Sydney Siege inquest on Monday. Pictured left to right: father Alexander Dawson, mother Jane Dawson and brother Sandy Dawson Lindt Cafe siege hostage Selina Win Pe at the Lindt Cafe Siege inquest in Sydney on Monday Lindt Cafe lead investigator detective Inspector Angelo Memmolo was present at the Lindt Cafe Siege inquest in Sydney on Monday The siege began when Monis entered the Lindt Cafe in central Sydney on the morning of December 15, 2014, and took 18 people hostage Katrina Dawson was killed when she was hit by shrapnel from police bullets during the siege The final stage of the inquest into the Sydney siege where 18 people were taken hostage will examine the siege itself, including the police response and management The final stage of the inquest into the siege, which began on Monday, will examine the siege itself, including the police response and management. The process is expected to take at least eight weeks. The siege began when Monis entered the Lindt Cafe in central Sydney on the morning of December 15, 2014, and took 18 people hostage. Johnson was fatally shot by Monis, who was killed when police stormed the building after a 17-hour stand-off. Katrina Dawson was killed when she was hit by shrapnel from police bullets. A Fort Lauderdale woman is believed to be dead after a holiday to St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands ended in disaster when she and her boyfriend were swept into the sea by waves Friday. Savannah Rae Finn, 22, a student at Florida International University, was on rocks by Peterborg Point with her boyfriend when strong waves washed them into the water at around 6pm, the St. Thomas Source wrote. Her boyfriend was able to climb back onto the rocks and was rescued, but Finn, who was seen 'face down' and apparently 'lifeless' in the water by Chief Liston Thomas of St. Thomas Rescue, disappeared into the waves. Scroll down for video Swept away: Savannah Rae Finn, 22, was swept away by strong waves on the coast of St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands Friday. She is believed to be dead, although her body has not yet been recovered Waves: The waves at Peterborg Point (pictured), where Finn was washed into the water, can be strong and highly dangerous Finn had visited the island with her boyfriend and two others. Her parents, Ray and Julie Finn, two siblings and two uncles had gone to the island hoping to recover her body, Michael Hull, a family friend, told the Sun-Sentinel. 'The family is obviously devastated, destroyed by this. There are no words in this type of situation so we just let the family know that we are there for them,' he said. 'It's weighing so heavily on [Finn's mother] that they haven't found the body... the family just needed to be there.' Finn worked as a server for three years at Aruba Beach Cafe in Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, the Sun-Sentinel said. Its manager, Frank Scarpace, told the publication, 'She was a great employee, and we will miss her. We are all very sad.' Finn, was an 'ambitious and focused' woman who wanted to become an attorney, Hull said. She was considering taking a year off and going to Hawaii before entering law school, he added. A GoFundMe page has been set up to recover Finn's body. At the time of writing it had made $5,390 of its $25,000 goal. Nigerian: The most notorious case of health tourism was Bimbo Ayelabola (above), whose care while she gave birth to quintuplets cost taxpayers 145,000 A hospital spent 181,000 treating just one illegal immigrant, it was reported last night. Details of the patients bill emerged as it was reported that millions of pounds in taxpayers money is being spent in cases where there is no hope of getting it back. Portsmouth Hospitals Trust wrote off the 181,000 bill, according to The Sun. Another patient, a Ghanaian, was deported before a 42,000 bill was paid, leaving East and North Hertfordshire Trust to pick up the tab. The NHS admitted last year that it had failed to collect 65 million from foreign nationals, although the figure is expected to be higher because many patients are never identified. A leading cancer specialist yesterday said no healthcare system could cope with the strain the NHS was put under by treating migrants, saying it was absolutely unsustainable. A quarter of all NHS trusts do not employ a dedicated member of staff to invoice health tourists. Guys and St Thomass Trust in London wrote off 5.1million treating patients from overseas, and unpaid bills cost Barts Health Trust 268,000. One individual owes almost 500,000 to a top London hospital and another has received free kidney dialysis, three times a week, for nearly eight years, a Daily Mail investigation revealed. Huge cost: Portsmouth Hospitals Trust (based at Queen Alexandra Hospital, above) wrote off the 181,000 bill for treating just one illegal immigrant, it was reported last night Angus Dalgleish, a professor at St Georges, University of London, told The Sun: What is the point of making all these terrible cuts to services when youre not chasing the money youre owed? I know of very ill individuals who have arrived for treatment from other countries and gone straight into intensive care costing thousands of pounds a day. When I started in cancer treatment a course of drugs cost around 1,000. Now its 60,000 to 100,000. 'The cost is huge': Angus Dalgleish, a professor at St Georges, University of London, said 'the abuse of this system must be stopped' The cost is huge. No other healthcare system in the world could cope with it and the abuse of this system must be stopped. The most notorious case of health tourism was Nigerian Bimbo Ayelabola, whose care while she gave birth to quintuplets cost taxpayers 145,000. Ayelabola, 38, travelled to the UK from Lagos in 2011 and needed a caesarean at Homerton Hospital in East London. She returned to Nigeria without paying her bill and now works as a make-up artist in Lagos and drives a 17,000 car. MigrationWatch UK chairman Lord Green said: This is further evidence that the NHS is wide open to people who have no right to use it and make no contribution towards its costs. Britain paid more than 674 million last year to EU governments for the care of UK citizens abroad, yet NHS hospitals received only 49.7 million for foreigners treated here. The amount recouped by the NHS was down on the previous years 50.3 million. The total does not include the costs of European migrants who come to work in Britain, because they are entitled to free treatment under EU rules. The parents of an 11-year-old boy have been identified after he found them dead at their New Jersey home in apparent-murder suicide. However, prosecutors still have not said what may have sparked the incident involving 36-year-old Annette Torres and 41-year-old Mark Morris. Police responded to the Bergenfield home around 10.20am on Saturday after the couple's son told a neighbor, who alerted authorities, that his parents were not breathing. Scroll down for video Prosecutors have identified the couple who died in an apparent murder-suicide at their New Jersey home on Saturday as 36-year-old Annette Torres (left) and 41-year-old Mark Morris (right) Their 11-year-old son found his parents dead at the home (pictured) in Bergenfield, New Jersey, on Saturday morning. He told the police they were not breathing Torres, who would have turned 37 next weekend, was found dead in an upstairs bedroom while Morris was found in the basement. Authorities said it appears that Morris killed his partner, Torres, then shot himself in the head. Authorities have not released details on how Torres was killed. Acting county Prosecutor Gurbir Grewal said on Sunday that the deaths were being investigated as a 'domestic violence-based murder-suicide' and declined to further comment. On Sunday, a small makeshift memorial with a teddy bear and flowers could be seen on the steps outside the couple's home, according to NorthJersey.com. Their son, who has not been named, is in the custody of New Jersey child welfare authorities. The couple, who it is not clear if they were married, reportedly had four children and a history of domestic issues, according to the Bergenfield Daily Voice. Torres was found dead in an upstairs bedroom while Morris (pictured left and right) was found in the basement. Authorities said it appears that Morris killed his partner, Torres, then shot himself in the head. Torres had worked at a local Dollar Tree store and some of her co-workers went to her house late Saturday afternoon after she did not report to work and did not respond to their calls. After speaking briefly with police, the coworkers were seen sobbing at the scene. One of the coworkers described Torres as 'wonderful person and good friend,' according to NorthJersey.com. Another colleague, 21-year-old Jennifer, who worked with Torres about four years ago, called her an 'amazing lady', a 'good mother to her children' and as having a 'very chill' demeanor. Meanwhile, Morris' daughter wrote on Facebook of her shock and disbelief of losing her father. Acting county Prosecutor Gurbir Grewal (pictured) said the deaths were being investigated as a 'domestic violence-based murder-suicide' and declined to further comment She wrote: 'I Will Miss Our Deep Conversations. You Were One Of The Few People That I Could Pour My Heart Out To. My Heart Is Beating Way Too fast Right Now And I'm Honestly Still In Disbelief. You Will Always Be In My Heart. 'Thank You For Giving Me Life. I Feel Honored And Blessed To Be Your First Born. OMG This Can't Be Happening. 'Somebody Please Call My Phone And Tell Me They Got Him Mixed Up With Somebody Else....NOOOOOOO NOT MY DAD MAN , PLEASE GOD.... TALK TO ME ALREADY.' A neighbor described the couple as 'friendly' and reportedly never noticed any signs of trouble in the home. 'Yeah, they are usually quiet, they hadn't any bad thing (sic), I didn't see anything outside, but they are living goodly, friendly, everything,' a Bergenfield resident told WABC. Another neighbor, who was only identified as Suja, told NJ.com that she had left her home that morning around 9.30am and did not notice any disturbances at the home or hear gunshots. 'They are so nice and quiet,' the neighbor said of the couple. The elementary school where their son attended has plans to have extra counselors to help answer questions and help the students cope with the tragedy of their peer. Interim Bergenfield School Superintendent Christopher Tully said in an emailed statement that district is sad to hear of the tragic news, according to NorthJersey.com. 'The Bergenfield Public Schools are heartbroken to hear of this tragic news in our community,' Tully said. 'Our thoughts and prayers go out to the 11-year-old son, any surviving family and friends. 'We have activated our Crisis Management Plan and will have counselors available to talk with any students or staff in any of our schools.' Five bodies hang from a pole suspended between two cranes, a public display which serves as a reminder to those who might contemplate a life of crime. They belonged to a gang of five robbers, all of whom were publicly beheaded before their corpses were hoisted high in the air, where they remained for days. The gruesome sight is one scene in a shocking documentary to be aired this week which sheds light on life in Saudi Arabia, one of the worlds bloodiest and most secretive countries. This gruesome sight is one scene in a shocking documentary to be aired this week which sheds light on life in Saudi Arabia, one of the worlds bloodiest and most secretive countries Five bodies hang from a pole suspended between two cranes, a public display which serves as a reminder to those who might contemplate a life of crime The film, Saudi Arabia Uncovered, contains harrowing footage of beheadings The film, Saudi Arabia Uncovered, contains harrowing footage of beheadings. A woman dressed in black is held down at the side of a public road by four Saudi policemen, after she has been convicted of killing her stepdaughter. She is executed with a sword blow to the neck, as she screams: I did not do it. We have all heard of the brutality of the Saudi regime, but what makes this documentary so chilling is that we see it on camera. In another beheading scene, the executioner, dressed in the white robes typically worn by Saudi men, raises his curved sword above his head and brings it down in a single sweep. The documentary introduces viewers to a large public space nicknamed Chop Chop Square because it is the site of so many executions in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. The camera lingers on the red-stained drainage system used to wash away the blood of those executed. Police are seen brandishing whips against women, who are considered second-class citizens. At one point they brutally knock a woman to the ground and you hear her scream. In a similar vein, a male supermarket customer pushes a female shopper to the floor for no apparent reason. He then walks past her, oblivious to her anguish, as she scurries terrified out of his way. What the film makes abundantly clear is that the country is a murderous dictatorship which refuses to tolerate dissent. The documentary introduces viewers to a large public space nicknamed Chop Chop Square because it is the site of so many executions in the Saudi capital, Riyadh Yet Saudi Arabia remains one of Britains closest allies, not just in the Middle East but worldwide, as it has for nearly a century. We sell them arms. They sell us oil. The royal families of each country are close. Prince Charles has made numerous trips to the kingdom and, when King Abdullah died last year, flags at Westminster flew at half-mast in a highly unusual tribute to a foreign ruler. Our leaders conveniently overlook the truth about the desert kingdom. In Saudi Arabia, even a minor criticism of the regime can result in a lashing or long prison sentence. Beheadings, the film makes clear, are commonplace so far this year, the country has been executing its people at the rate of almost one a day. Ferocious moral codes are enforced by the religious police as they patrol the streets and shopping malls. Blasphemy is punishable by stoning or execution, theft by amputation. Anyone found guilty of insulting Islam faces ten years in prison or perhaps 1,000 lashes. The outside world is kept in ignorance of most of this because it is impossible for foreign journalists to report from or film in Saudi Arabia without minders. Indeed, it is difficult to get into the country even as a tourist. Only because of the extraordinary bravery of the films makers, and Saudi democracy activists who helped them, is the truth now being aired Only because of the extraordinary bravery of the films makers, and Saudi democracy activists who helped them, is the truth now being aired. The documentary is based on six months of undercover filming and its footage of beatings and beheadings is disturbing enough. But it also exposes the extremes of wealth and poverty in this oil-rich country. Furthermore, it tells the story of the men and women who dare to speak out against the Saudi dictatorship, and reveals the terrible price they have to pay for their courage. The film, to be shown tomorrow night, is a shared production by ITV and the Public Broadcasting Service in the U.S. This is the same broadcasting combination which caused a storm of international controversy when, nearly 36 years ago, it screened Death Of A Princess, the story of a Saudi princess and her lover who were executed for adultery. In the resulting furore, the British ambassador to Saudi Arabia was expelled and trade contracts were broken off. The film was condemned by the Foreign Office because it offended Saudi rulers, and it has never been reshown on British television. Already, similar pressure is being brought to bear over this new documentary. Saudi activist Loujain al-Hathloul, who campaigns for womens rights in a country where women are not even allowed to drive and who was jailed and treated as a terrorist after posting an online video of herself driving a car has received death threats after taking part in the film. It is easy to see why such an expose might be greeted with horror by the Saudi establishment. The brutality aside, secret filming in a Saudi mosque shows a preacher spreading grotesque anti-Semitic messages. The Jews have abused, dictated and contaminated the land, he says. So, oh Allah, stop them and spill on them the whip of torture, dont let their flag fly high, and make an example of them. The film reveals how hatred is directed at other religions in Saudi schools. One of the secret cameramen asks a 14-year-old Saudi boy what he is taught at school. Back comes the reply: The Christians should be punished with death until there are none left. They should be beheaded. But schoolchildren are not just taught to direct hatred at Christians and Jews. They are also instructed to turn on Shia Muslims, a substantial minority in Saudi Arabia. The boy says chillingly: We learn that the Shia are blasphemers. They should be punished by death. We should fight them in the name of Islam. It is easy to see why such an expose might be greeted with horror by the Saudi establishment The film includes rare footage of desperate Shia in the east of Saudi Arabia bravely protesting against their oppression. It illustrates how one young protester, Ali Nimr, was arrested at the age of 17 and sentenced to be beheaded, with his headless body displayed publicly for two days for his role in the protests. The British Government says it has received assurances that he will not now be killed, but Saudi media reports last week suggested he could be executed imminently. Alis uncle, Sheikh Nimr, a controversial Shia cleric, was executed on January 2 this year, along with 46 other men, in Saudi Arabias largest execution since 1980. The British Government is well aware of all the brutality meted out in Saudi Arabia. Here is what the UK embassy in Riyadh says in its information pack for British prisoners in the desert kingdom: The Saudi courts impose a number of severe physical punishments. The death penalty can be imposed for a wide range of offences including murder, rape, armed robbery, repeated drug use, apostasy, adultery, witchcraft and sorcery, and can be carried out by beheading with a sword, stoning or firing squad. The death penalty can be imposed for a wide range of offences including murder, rape, armed robbery, repeated drug use, apostasy, adultery, witchcraft and sorcery, and can be carried out by beheading with a sword, stoning or firing squad Anyone who protests against the Saudi regime faces harrowing punishments. One blogger, Raif Badawi, was convicted of insulting Islam after making public comments about his government and Islam. The only way to deal with an unfree world, he wrote, is to become so absolutely free that your very existence becomes an act of rebellion. For comments like this, Badawi, a father of three whose family now live in exile, was sentenced to 1,000 lashes and ten years in jail. The religious police even ban the playing of music in public. The film contains disturbing footage of them smashing a lute which was being played on a beach. The police ruthlessly enforce their militant version of Islam, known as Wahhabism. There is footage of these state-sponsored fanatics forcing women to cover themselves, complaining about them wearing make-up and herding people out of cafes to pray. The official title of the religious police is the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice. Chillingly, only two other movements in the world the Taliban in Afghanistan and Islamic State in Syria and Iraq have organisations with the same name. The Saudi government has always denied that it has any connection either with Islamic State or with Al Qaeda. Nevertheless, both jihadist organisations endorse the state religion which Saudi Arabia has spent an estimated $70 billion (48 billion) exporting around the world. This is a documentary that exposes the deep hypocrisy of Saudi Arabias relationship with Britain and the West Britain is determined to maintain this relationship even though the country it deals with is, by any definition, barbaric Saudi Arabia denies any link to terrorism, and is indeed preparing to send troops to fight Islamic State in Syria. But this film examines evidence to suggest that there were links between the Saudis and Al Qaeda in the period before the attack on the Twin Towers on 9/11. It is well known that 15 of the 19 Al Qaeda-inspired 9/11 hijackers were Saudi citizens. However, there have always been suggestions that the links ran much deeper, and the film offers compelling evidence that this might indeed be the case. This is a documentary that exposes the deep hypocrisy of Saudi Arabias relationship with Britain and the West. Britain is determined to maintain this relationship even though the country it deals with is, by any definition, barbaric. The film even shows how the fearsome Saudi police who fire bullets at unarmed protesters and activists simply for expressing an opinion contrary to the states are trained by the British Governments College of Policing. Our nations friendship with Saudi Arabia means collaborating with a regime that persecutes its own citizens with a savagery that defies imagination. Some might argue that this domestic brutality is a matter for Saudi Arabia alone. When he was asked recently to justify our relationship with the Saudis, David Cameron replied that the countrys intelligence services have provided vital information exposing terror plots aimed at Britain. Yet this argument is undermined by the undoubted fact that Saudi Arabia exports its murderous jihadi ideology around the world. On the basis of this deeply disturbing film, it is time to reassess Britains connection with the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. David Davis, the Eurosceptic former shadow home secretary The CBI was accused of taking its desperate scaremongering over Europe to a new level last night after it warned that Brexit could cost the UK 100billion and almost a million jobs. In a speech today, the director-general of the pro-EU big business group was expected to warn of a serious shock to the economy if Britain votes to leave, with negative echoes lasting for years. Carolyn Fairbairn will highlight research the CBI commissioned from auditors PwC. The study says leaving the EU could wipe 100billion from UK economic output and deliver a real blow for living standards, jobs and growth. The study says even in the best-case scenario, 550,000 jobs would go over four years after Brexit. In the worst case, this would rise to 950,000. But Out campaigners criticised the report last night, saying the CBI could not be trusted because of its support for the single currency and European exchange rate mechanism. David Davis, the Eurosceptic former shadow home secretary, said: These are the same people who recommended that Britain joined the euro. All these years later, after we have witnessed the devastation in Greece, Italy, Spain and Portugal, we should learn the obvious lesson, which is to give no credibility to the CBIs thoughtless and self-interested predictions. The CBIs claims go even further than the so-called Project Fear letter signed last month by firms in favour of staying in, which warned of job losses. In a lecture at the London Business School, Miss Fairbairn was expected to claim that without a free-trade deal, 90 per cent of British exports to the EU could face tariffs with sectors such as textiles and transport equipment hit particularly hard. A LONG HISTORY OF BLUNDERS The CBIs predecessor, the Federation of British Industries, backed Britains membership of the international gold standard, which led to huge unemployment. A study said the Federation supported economic appeasement with Nazi Germany because they recognised the benefits to the trading community. The CBI backed the exchange rate mechanism. In 1987, it called for full UK membership, arguing that it could increase Britains share of world trade. In fact it led to interest rates hitting 15 per cent, with millions of homeowners going into negative equity. In 1999, the CBI argued that joining the euro would deliver significant benefits to the UK economy. The CBI has consistently supported transferring control from the British Parliament and courts to EU institutions. Advertisement The UK would be unlikely to recover from Brexits impact on growth in the next 15 years, she will say. In the best-case scenario, we could lose 550,000 jobs over the next four years, while trading under World Trade Organisation rules it could be closer to one million. The PwC study, which follows a CBI survey that found four in five of its members wanted to remain in the EU, said that Brexit could wipe 5 per cent from Britains gross domestic product, the measure of economic output, equivalent to 100billion. Miss Fairbairn said: This analysis shows very clearly why leaving the European Union would be a real blow for living standards, jobs and growth. The savings from reduced EU budget contributions and regulation are greatly outweighed by the negative impact on trade and investment. Even in the best case this would cause a serious shock to the UK economy. By 2020, the overall cost to the economy could be as much as 100billion and 950,000 jobs. Household income in 2020 could be up to 3,700 lower than it would otherwise have been. The economy would slowly recover, but never quite tracks back to where it would have been. Even under optimistic assumptions, an exit triggers serious economic disruption. Carolyn Fairbairn will highlight research the CBI commissioned from auditors PwC BREXIT WON'T DAMAGE US, ADMITS DRUG GIANT GLAXOSMITHKLINE Britain's biggest drugs firm GlaxoSmithKline has delivered a boost for Eurosceptics after admitting that quitting the EU will not damage its business. The firm has campaigned to remain in the EU, with boss Sir Andrew Witty one of around 200 business leaders signing a letter of support for David Camerons In campaign. It has argued that membership of the single market is beneficial because it provides access to a common system for the approval of new medicines. But in its annual report, the firm plays down the concerns associated with Brexit, declaring it would not have a material adverse impact on its financial position. GSK said a victory for the leave campaign would create uncertainty and add complexity with some short-term disruption. But it said it had plans in place to mitigate (the) effects. Ukip MP Douglas Carswell, of the Vote Leave campaign, accused the remain campaign of double standards, saying they are quick to tell us we have to vote to stay in. But when you look at the details of their business they recognise there is no real downside to us leaving. Advertisement Andrew Sentance, senior economic adviser at PwC, commented: The three big impacts of leaving the EU we have been able to identify are increased uncertainty, a negative shock to trade and investment, and reduced labour supply through migration. But last night Matthew Elliott, chief executive of the Vote Leave campaign, hit back, saying: The EU-funded CBI are desperate to recreate the same scare stories they spread when they urged Britain to scrap the pound and join the euro. They were wrong then and they are wrong now. Soft drinks companies are preparing to sue the Government over the sugar tax in another headache for George Osborne Soft drinks companies are preparing to sue the Government over the sugar tax in another headache for George Osborne. Coca-Cola and other drinks makers are drawing up plans for a legal challenge against the government, which plans to impose the tax in two years time. The new tax, announced in last weeks Budget, will add 24p a litre to products with the highest sugar content with the intention of raising 500million a year. But it is expected the drinks companies will make a legal challenge through the European courts to argue it is discriminatory because beverages with a higher sugar content such as fruit juices and milk shakes are exempt. A senior industry source said: Its fair to say we are more than just considering legal action. This has been rushed through without warning, the source told the Sunday Times. Government officials are understood to be in talk with the drinks industry to try and avoid a legal battle with giants such as Coca-Cola, Irn-Bru maker AG Barr and Robinsons manufacturer Britvic likely to be involved. The food industry is also likely to be supportive of a challenge amid fears that the sugar levy could stage the stage for a swathe of new sin taxes on sugar in food, as well as on fat, salt and alcohol. There have been successful challenges to similar taxes in Finland and Denmark. In December, European judges blocked Scotlands plans to enforce minimum alcohol pricing per unit. It would be another headache for the Chancellor, who is reeling from the resignation from Iain Duncan Smith and his broadside against the Governments austerity agenda, controversy over cuts to welfare and the furore over the levels of tax paid by Google and other multinational firms. Under the Budget proposals, drinks containing more than 8g of sugar per 100ml will face a charge of 24p per litre. Products with between 5g and 8g will see a tax of 18p. Regular Coke, which has 10.6g of sugar per 100ml, Irn-Bru and Red Bull would all attract the top rate, adding around 8p to the price of a standard 330ml can. But fruit juices, which are higher in natural sugars, and milk-based drinks. The tax came as a shock to the industry, after ministers appeared to have ruled it out earlier this year. Industry sources said they were told just days before the Budget that there were no plans for a tax. Government officials are understood to be in talk with the drinks industry to try and avoid a legal battle with giants such as Coca-Cola, Irn-Bru maker AG Barr and Robinsons manufacturer Britvic likely to be involved On the day of the Budget announcement, shares in soft drinks firms fell sharply. The Treasury insisted the levy would be on the firms and they would choose whether to pass it on to customers, but insisted that the aim was that drinks firms reformulate their recipes to include less sugar. Health professionals have lauded the tax, pointing out that treating obesity and diabetes costs the NHS 13.8billion a year. Campaigners are increasingly putting the blame for obesity on sugar. One of the lead organizers who was arrested after she shut down an Arizona road causing massive delays with dozens of other protesters against Donald Trump claims she was sent to Immigration and Customs Enforcement because of her surname. Jacinta Gonzalez was arrested Saturday in Fountain Hills after she tied a band of some sort around her neck and locked it onto a van's window frame that was parked on Shea Boulevard to block traffic from those who wanted to attend the GOP presidential front-funner's rally. Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio said that Gonzalez along with Michael Cassidy and Stephany Laughlin, who goes by the name of Ben, were arrested for a charge of blocking a public road. 'We had a little problem,' Arpaio told the crowd that gathered in Fountain Hills. 'Demonstrators were trying to disrupt. Scroll down for video Arrested: Jacinta Gonzalez was arrested Saturday in Fountain Hills after she tied a band of some sort around her neck and locked it onto a van's window frame that was parked on Shea Boulevard to block traffic from those who wanted to attend Donald Trump's rally Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio said that Gonzalez (above) along with Michael Cassidy and Stephany Laughlin, who goes by the name of Ben, were arrested for a charge of blocking a public road Gonzalez, who is originally from San Miguel de Allende, Mexico was in protest against the anti-immigrant views that Trump has spoken out about while on the campaign trail 'Three of them are in jail. If they think they're going to intimidate you the next president of the U.S., it's not going to happen.' Gonzalez, who is originally from San Miguel de Allende, Mexico was in protest against the anti-immigrant views that Trump has spoken out about while on the campaign trail. In a video uploaded to YouTube, Gonzalez claims that she was held overnight at 4th Avenue Jail and then transferred over to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). As Cassidy and Laughlin were released around 1am on Sunday, Gonzalez claims that she was put on an ICE 'hold' instead of released on her own accord. 'This just proves that the hatred and the profiing that Trump says and tries to promote is the same that exists within this administration,' Gonzalez said in the video. 'That's why we have to continue to try and shut down Trump. We have to continue to fight for our communities and say 'not one more', we have to continue to fight for the families like the family that I saw inside.' Gonzalez, was a lead organizer of the Congress of Day Laborers with the New Orleans Workers Center for Racial Justice Gonzalez is a 2011 recipient of the Soros Justice Fellowship and graduated from Wesleyan University Gonzalez, was a lead organizer of the Congress of Day Laborers with the New Orleans Workers Center for Racial Justice. She worked with women, youth, immigrant families and day laborers to challenge the practices of them being targeted by immigration enforcement authorities, according to her biography onOpen Society Foundations. 'I was really intrigued with what was happening with workers who came to New Orleans how they were being integrated into the community,' Gonzalez told Gambit in 2011. 'I was drawn to come as someone who speaks both English and Spanish and who has lived on both sides of the border.' Gonzalez helped to 'establish and maintain a base of day laborers dedicated to building worker power, advancing racial justice, and mobilizing workers across race and industry in post-Katrina New Orleans,' her biography reads. She is also a recipient of the New Voices Fellowship. Gonzalez has been released from jail in Arizona The Wesleyan University graduate is a recipient of the New Voices Fellowship, and has also studied at the School of International Training in Durban, South Africa, and the Universidade Metropolitana in Caracas, Venezuela, according to Open Society Foundations. In 2011 she was awarded the Soros Justice Fellowship, which grants between $58,000 to $110,000 to individuals to undertake projects that advance reform, catalyze change on a range of issues facing the criminal justice system in the US and spur debate. The fellowship is a part of a larger effort within the Open Society Foundations' Justice Fund, that was started by billionaire George Soros, supports democracy and human rights in more than 100 countries. Police have released photographs of a car and a wristwatch in the latest twist to the cold case of schoolgirl Marilyn Wallman, who vanished riding her bike 44 years ago through cane fields with her brothers. Detectives from the coastal city of Mackay, Queensland released images of the 14-year-old's Felicia brand wristwatch and a Holden sedan they believe is linked to her disappearance in the hope of sparking someone's memory in the 1972 murder mystery. Last week, police scientific officers conducted a search of ground where a skull was located in 1974 at Mt Martin, 42km from where Marilyn was last seen. In 2014, as a result of new scientific technology, the skull was determined to be that of Marilyn's and was returned to the family in January 2015. Mackay detectives are seeking information in relation to a two-tone aqua and white HD or HR model Holden sedan, the same car determined to be of interest to police in 1972. They want to speak to anyone with information regarding the person likely to have been using this vehicle on the morning of March 21, 1972 in the area of Wallmans Road, Eimeo and in the area of Mirani-Mt Ossa Road. Police have released photographs of a car and a wristwatch in the latest twist to the cold case of schoolgirl Marilyn Wallman (pictured), who vanished riding her bike 44 years ago through cane fields with her brothers Schoolgirl Marilyn Wallman was wearing this Felicia brand wrist watch when she was snatched from her bike and dragged into the cane fields near Mackay, Queensland on March 21, 1972 and never seen again Mackay detectives are seeking information in relation to a two-tone aqua and white HD or HR model Holden sedan (pictured), the same car determined to be of interest to police in 1972 That was when the abduction and murder of Marilyn took place that was to cast a shadow over her local community and haunt her younger brothers to this day. Rex Wallman, now aged 52, was a nine-year-old when he and his brother David, 11, set out from their family sugar cane farm at Eimeo, then a village and now a suburb of Mackay. They were only ten minutes behind their sister, Marilyn Joy Wallman who had ridden on her bicycle at 7.42am a short distance down a country lane to the Rural Youth Hall at the junction of Wallmans and Eimeo Road, Mackay to catch the 8am school bus. The two brothers followed the same route as their sister. Around one kilometre from home and just 300m before the youth hall, they and found Marilyn's bicycle and belongings. Her school bag was on the ground, its contents scattered in the grass. Her school hat lay a few metres away, in the six foot (183cm) high sugar cane which lined both sides of the track. An aerial view of the manhunt for missing 14-year-old Marilyn Wallman and her abductor near Mackay 44 years ago when the schoolgirl vanished while riding her bike down a country lane to the youth hall Rex Wallman was nine when his sister disappeared and later said he had heard her voice cry out from the sugar cane, but tread marks along a creek bed were trampled over by searchers in the massive hunt for Marilyn The bicycle was on its side, its front wheel still spinning. David ran home to alert their mother, Daphne, while Rex waited by the bicycle. Later, Rex would tell his parents he thought he heard Marilyn's voice from within the sugar cane, saying that her legs hurt, and muffled screams. He would never see or hear his sister again. When Mrs Wallman turned up with David, the three of them searched the area, Rex Wallman seeing a small creek bed clearly with marks 'where two people had walked through very recently', but the footprints soon became trampled over by searchers. In the ensuing days and weeks, hundreds of police and local volunteers walked shoulder to shoulder through the canefields and bush searching for Marilyn. When Rex and David Wallman arrived on the scene just minutes after their sister Marilyn disappeared they found her belongings strewn across the grass and her bicycle with its wheel still spinning The missing girl's father, John Wallman, accompanied his neighbours and police as they scoured more than 160 kilometres of roads, creeks and gullies in the district. Dams and properties were searched and hundreds of people interviewed. Police followed up a sighting of three cars seen on the same morning at the spot where Marilyn went missing, and interviewed two of the cars' owners. They failed to identify the third vehicle, which may have been a grey or blue Vauxhall which matched the car owned by Arthur Stanley Brown, whose name has been associated with several child murders. Police concluded she had been abducted and murdered and questioned several suspects, including convicted sex offenders, but no charges were laid. Abducted and murdered: Since his sister Marilyn (pictured) was murdered in 1972, Rex Wallman said he won't give up finding her killer 'till I die' The case sent shock waves around Australia and it changed the laid back attitude of Mackay's population, with many parents thereafter driving their children to school. As David Wallman said later, 'When we were kids we could go anywhere on our farm and the neighbours. Wed go off on our pushbikes, drive a tractor, go to the neighbours, mucked around with kids on our bikes. 'Wed have a time to be home by, and off wed go, bare feet, we roamed the countryside and everyone felt safe. I dont even think Mum and Dad had a lock on the door. 'Nobody would lock a door and I dont think anyone had anything stolen. Youd walk straight into someones house and the doorsd open and thered be no-one home.' Mrs Wallman later noted that both her sons were deeply affected afterwards, particularly Rex who was grilled by police about what he heard in the cane, asking him, 'Are you sure youre not telling lies?'. Daphne and John Wallman continued to search for their daughter, going as far as Western Australia after people contacted them with possible sightings of Marilyn. Two years after Marilyn Wallman vanished, a railway worker found a partial skull in grass near McGregor Creek, about 40km from where her brother had found her bicycle. DNA technology made its positive identification as Marilyn's 40 years later. Forensic officers who examined the ground where the skull lay will file a report to the investigating detectives. Police want to speak to anyone with information relating to the Holden sedan and are appealing to any person who may have seen a watch similar to this around the time of Marilyns disappearance. Rex Wallman has stated that he won't give up on finding his sister's killer 'until I die'. The Queensland Government is offering a $250,000 reward for information leading to Marilyn's killer. Hard Left: The comments by senior Momentum figure Christine Shawcroft were described by party moderates as grotesque in its naivety British soldiers should have cups of tea with Islamic State terrorists, according to an ally of Jeremy Corbyn. Christine Shawcroft - who is a senior figure in Momentum, the organisation for Mr Corbyns grassroots supporters - said this might actually be the best kind of defence against fanatics. Hard Left Miss Shawcroft has an influential role as one of just 33 members of Labours ruling National Executive Committee - on which the Labour leaders supporters are trying to get a majority in order to implement radical changes. The partys moderates described her comment as grotesque in its naivety and called for her to be kicked off the committee later this year when she is up for re-election. Miss Shawcroft said at a meeting of the Labour Left in London last month that Mr Corbyn was becoming known for his resistance to military intervention. She imagined a voter saying: That Jeremy Corbyn you know, faced with terrorists he'd sit down and have a cup of tea with them or something. Now I mean, you know, maybe we should try it! Bombing them and attacking them has got us nowhere, why don't we get the teabags out? This strategy, she said, had worked when mosques were being targeted by the English Defence League. Militnts: British soldiers should have cups of tea with Islamic State terrorists (pictured marching in Raqqa, Syria, in 2014), it has been suggested by Miss Shawcroft You know I did read a while ago about when the EDL were going round picketing outside mosques... One particular mosque in the Midlands somewhere just opened the doors and said would you like to come in for a cup of tea? And they went in for a cup of tea and now they're friends with the EDL. Straight away the EDL are now like oh, well actually these people are not the monsters you know that we're being told all this time, they're actually human beings that you can sit down and have a cup of tea with. So you know I think we should bear in mind that having cups of tea might actually be the best kind of system of defence and national security that you could have, but there we are. Teatime: She said the strategy had worked when mosques were being targeted by the English Defence League Miss Shawcroft, whose remarks were reported in the Daily Telegraph, said she had been speaking in a jocular manner, but added that behind the joke there is a serious point about the failure of bombing to bring about peace. Labour leader: This is the latest in a string of comments by Jeremy Corbyn and his allies which appear to defend or condone terrorism Hers is the latest in a string of comments by Mr Corbyn and his allies which appear to defend or condone terrorism. Mr Corbyn himself claimed that the death of Osama bin Laden, before he could be put on trial, was a tragedy and suggested this was on a par with the tragedies of Iraq, Afghanistan and 9/11. Miss Shawcroft, a teacher who has been on the NEC for 15 years, is a controversial activist who defended the Mayor of Tower Hamlets Lutfur Rahman who was removed from office for corruption and electoral fraud. She was suspended from the body but later reinstated. Wes Streeting, the Labour MP for Ilford North, said: This is just a classic example of naivety from some people on the Left of the Labour Party who think that a group of terrorists with absolutely no regard for human life and behead people can be negotiated with round the table with a cup of tea. It is grotesque in its naivety and certainly not the sort of views that have any place on NEC. 'I hope that party members want to see Labour winning the next election and getting back public trust will reflect on that when they make their decision at the NEC elections later this year. She told the newspaper: Clearly these are jocular comments. They weren't taken at face value at the meeting and shouldn't be read at face value now. As the race for the White House heats up, Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and her allies have begun preparing their playbook for a possible one-on-one with Donald Trump. A senior aide for the former secretary of state said that the Clinton campaign plans to counter Trump with high-road substance, policy and issues, according to The Washington Post. The key play in the Clinton playbook is that he cannot be ignored, but he can't be beaten at his own game. Scroll down for video As the race for the White House heats up, Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton (pictured) and her allies have begun preparing their playbook for a possible one-on-one with Donald Trump The key play in the Clinton playbook is that he cannot be ignored and don't try and beat Trump (pictured) at his own game Clinton will need to focus on her message of political unity and economic growth by showing knowledge and strength on foreign issues. The aide told The Post that the 'winner will be the one in the contest of that mutually assured destruction who also has a vision and a message about the future that is both inspiring and credible for the rest of the country'. Clinton's campaign has now focused on researching Trump's business record and dissecting his economic policies. According to the Clinton campaign, Republicans waited too long to go after him and they went about it in the wrong way. Clinton's campaign believes that a Trump nomination will make it easier to rally women, Latino and African-American voters Clinton will focus on her message of political unity and economic growth by showing knowledge and strength on foreign issues David Brock, who runs two pro-Clinton super PACS, told The Post that what the Republicans did was 'too little, too late'. 'It was petty insults. It was not strategic.' Clinton's campaign believes that a Trump nomination will make it easier to rally women, Latino and African-American voters. 'We will not make the same mistake the Republicans made' by letting attacks go unchallenged, Brock said. Though Trump has brushed off the possibility that he would lose in a head-to-head contest with Clinton, after his victories last week, he seems to have recognized the challenge ahead. 'We have to bring our party together,' he said. 'We have something that actually makes the Republican Party probably the biggest political story in the world.' Justin Barasky, spokesman for the large pro-Clinton super PAC Priorities USA, said Republican candidates committed malpractice by failing to raise liabilities from Trumps past or aggressively challenge him on offensive or incorrect statements. 'You can't beat him by being him,' Barasky said. Though Trump has brushed off the possibility that he would lose in a head-to-head contest with Clinton, after his victories last week, he seems to have recognized the challenge ahead Plans are also underway to present Trump's bankruptcies and management history to voters. And not to mention people who may have gotten the short end of the stick in Trump's business decisions will be featured in testimonial advertisements and media campaigns Some of Clinton's allies such as Emily's List, which supports Democratic women who favor abortion rights are compiling statements of Trump belittling women, not just in this campaign but into his past. Stephanie Schriock, president of Emily's List told The Post that especially as a presidential candidate, 'you don't call women bimbos; you don't say that they're fat'. Clinton will also be able to get her message to black voters, particularly older ones, who view Trump's rhetoric and his raucous rallies as reminiscent of the worst of America's past, according to The Post. Several pro-Clinton super PACs are working on compiling information about Trump through research from polls, focus groups and forensic accounting. Plans are also underway to present Trump's bankruptcies and management history to voters. Advertisement Thousands of oil workers have flocked to western North Dakota, in recent years since oil production exploded on a reserve called the Bakken Formation. In 2008, as the price of oil went up, so did the oil rigs, which brought people from all over the country in search of work. Cities and towns struggled to keep up with the influx of workers staying for an unpredictable amount of time, which led to the problem of establishing housing. A new book called, The Bakken Goes Boom: Oil and the Changing Geographies of Western North Dakota, sheds light on the impact of oil on local communities that, until now, had not attracted much interest from the outside world. Scroll down for video Scott Collins, Type 2 camp in Watford City, ND: 'Just to park this mobile home is $700. To rent a house, $3,000 a month. That's cheap. I had no water and really this camper isn't suitable for the winter. My heater for my shower doesn't work so I was boiling my water for a shower. It is what it is. $700 or $3,000 a month? I'll take my chances' Truck driver Clint Breeze, Type 2 camp near Tioga, ND: 'The longest I've ever worked was 57 hours straight with a two hour nap in the middle. It's tough, it's a rough life, the oil doesn't stop coming out of the ground Valeria at a coffee stand at the entrance to a Type 2 camp, Near Tioga, ND: 'I was only supposed to be here for a week or two. Since I didn't have a plan, I thought I'd look around for a job. But all the jobs around were like 12 hours a day, 6 days a week. And I couldn't do that with my son, he was six at that point. A friend from Washington said, we should open a coffee shop' Ken, an electrician from Maryland came to work in the oil fields in Rawson, ND The book, which was edited by William Caraher and Kyle Conway, is available from the Digital Press at the University of North Dakota as a free download and it can also be purchased in print. And it shows how people of North Dakota have found ways to address the challenges they face in a changing environment. It's about the challenges people in western North Dakota faced told by artists, poets, journalists and scholars, according to the book's website. Photographer Kyle Cassidy traveled nearly 2,000 miles from Philadelphia in 2013 to capture the housing situation in the area, according to Slate. Scott Collins, Type 2 camp in Watford City, ND: 'I was pre-warned by local people where I live that had come up here or knew people that had come up here. They told me I needed to have some money in my pocketbook because it's going to be high priced, if you can even find a place Keith Day, Type 3 camp near Alexander, ND: 'When I got here, I hitch-hiked up here, I didn't have nothing but a bag on my back. I stayed at a church. There's only one church over there that will let you sleep there, in Williston. I stayed there about three or four days and then I found a room for rent for $100 a week' Petro-geologist Kathleen Neett, from Neset Consulting Service, Tioga, ND: Pictured are samples of core and Bakken crude oil Double room at Capital Lodge, Near Tioga, ND: This camp closed down in 2015 The housing accommodations that Cassidy photographed were temporary. These included RVs, tents, man camps or energy company-built barracks, according to Slate. Now homes and apartment buildings have been built to house oil workers. Cassidy told Slate that North Dakota is not interested in 'a bunch of ghost towns and abandoned equipment rusting in fields, so in many cases what you're allowed to do in terms of building is highly regulated'. And since the drop in oil prices has slowed production, there aren't enough workers in the state to fill all the available housing. But since none of the workers were able to predict how long the boom would last, Cassidy told Slate that most didn't bother getting too invested in their lodgings. Home in North Dakota, for some of the workers Cassidy interviewed, was just a place to catch a few hours of sleep before another long day in the field. Truck driver Clint Breeze, who worked near Tioga, ND, told Cassidy that the longest he's ever worked was '57 hours straight with a two hour nap in the middle'. 'It's tough, it's a rough life, the oil doesn't stop coming out of the ground.' Scott Collins, who was working in Watford City, ND, told Cassidy that he was pre-warned by people he knew to make sure he had money in his pocket as housing was expensive. 'Just to park this mobile home is $700. To rent a house, $3,000 a month. That's cheap. I had no water and really this camper isn't suitable for the winter. My heater for my shower doesn't work so I was boiling my water for a shower. It is what it is. $700 or $3,000 a month? I'll take my chances.' Another worker, Keith Day, who worked at a camp near Alexander, ND, told Cassidy that he hitch-hiked to North Dakota and when he got there he didn't have anything but a bag. 'I stayed at a church. There's only one church over there that will let you sleep there, in Williston. I stayed there about three or four days and then I found a room for rent for $100 a week.' An man waiting for work outside a series of portable housing units in Tioga, ND Mixed Type 1 and 2 camp, Tioga, ND: Hess refinery is in the background. Hess and its predecessor Amerada Petroleum have been in the Bakken since the very beginning Samantha, Wheelock, ND: 'The boom has brought good and bad for everybody here. For jobs, I mean, I work at a convenience store and make a very, very nice salary to manage the store. It's been a very good thing for me. For a lot of people coming here they're finding what they're looking for' Wheelock, ND: Families from Utah moved the Bakken to work in the oil industry Greg Zart left the Pacific Northwest looking for work in the oil patch. He spent his first few days in Williston living in a dumpster and later became a YouTube celebrity with his updates about life in the Bakken He was arrested and placed in U.S. custody once he landed in Japan The serviceman, a U.S. Navy officer, was flying from San Diego, California to Tokyo when the alleged incident A U.S. serviceman was arrested after he allegedly groped and punched a Japanese woman on a commercial flight from the U.S. to Japan. The 33-year-old U.S. military servicemember was arrested at Narita International Airport early Friday after he is alleged to have repeatedly touched a 19-year-old Japanese college student. The woman, who was sitting next to him on the plane, was touched on the thigh, then the serviceman punched her in the head several times, according to Japanese news reports. The alleged assault took place over a period of about 90 minutes. Flight attendants helped the student move to a new seat and reported the incident to police upon arrival in Tokyo. A U.S. serviceman was arrested after allegedly groping and punching a female 19-year-old Japanese student The serviceman, a U.S. Navy officer, was arrested on Friday and was released into U.S. custody in Okinawa. A spokesperson for U.S. Naval Forces-Japan said a Navy lieutenant assigned to Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Five One, based at the Atsugi Naval Air Facility, Japan, was handed over to U.S. authorities late Saturday. The Navy officer was able to be handed over to the American authorities under terms of the Status of Forces Agreement between the U.S. and Japanese governments. The officer's alleged victim is a 19-year-old female college student, who was flying from San Diego to Japan, according to Japanese press reports, The incident happened on a flight from San Diego, California (pictured) to Japan. The man was released into U.S. custody when the flight landed in Tokyo This arrest is the second of a U.S. serviceman for a sexually offense in Japan in less than a week. The U.S. is attempting to locate an airbase on the island of Okinawa and the sexual attacks could complicate the negotiation. Navy Commander Ron Flanders told USA Today the unidentified officer was being held at the Atsugi airbase, located near Tokyo. Virgin Australia is set to borrow up to $425 million from its four major shareholders in a bid to 'buy time' as it undergoes a transformation from budget carrier to 'diversified airline'. The airline said it has secured a 12-month loan from Air New Zealand, Etihad Airways, Singapore Airlines and Virgin Group while it launches a review of its capital structure, in an effort to 'boost profitability' and stabilise its balance sheet. Virgin Australia chairman Elizabeth Bryan said the review will buy the airline some time to assess its capital structure - a combination of the company's debt and equity - so it can move towards 'its strategic goals and generate long-term growth and value for shareholders'. Virgin Australia is set to borrow up to $425 million from its four major shareholders to 'buy time' while it works on its finances 'The Group has secured loan facilities from its major shareholders that provide a flexible source of funding while the review is undertaken,' she said in a statement on Monday. In February Virgin Australia announced a profit of $45.7 million in the first half of the 2016 financial year. In this period it secured a $US125 million ($A164 million) bank loan as it battled a $295 million decline in its unrestricted cash balance, the Sydney Morning Herald reported. But despite delivering 'strong earnings growth', the company has been financially affected by its major transformation from a 'low cost carrier to a diversified airline group'. According to Crikey, Virgin Australia made a significant amount of money by establishing itself as a preferred service for regular flyers, who have started paying a premium rate with the airline. However, through investing in a smaller market of 'good paying' customers - in an attempt to compete with Qantas - it has failed to retain or bolster its business in the budget fares arena. Virgin Australia chairman Elizabeth Bryan said the review will buy the airline some time to assess its capital structure so it can move towards ' generate long-term growth and value for shareholders' Through investing in the small market of 'good paying' customers - in an attempt to compete with Qantas Airways - Virgin have failed to retain or bolster their business in the budget fares arena 'The painful question for Virgin Australia is whether it needs to reconsider its product strategy and redefine its concepts of where growth, relevance and sustained profitability reside,' the Crikey report stated. Virgin have also reportedly issued payrises and allowed staff to stay in better hotels which has caused labour costs to boom. According to the Australian Financial Review, Virgin are attempting to wipe the debt instead of selling off more of its rewards program Velocity as it did to increase equity in 2014 when stakeholders refused to invest more capital and its major shareholders were already tapped out. Macquarie Equities analyst Sam Dobson said the airline would need to raise at least $560 million in equity, including funds to be allocated to the loan, if it wants to meet its financial targets by June 30, the Sydney Morning Herald reported. Virgin have also reportedly issued payrises and allowed staff to stay in better hotels which has caused labour costs to boom Air New Zealand will contribute $131.2 million to the $425 million dollar loan While Singapore Airlines are expected to contribute $117 million, which is proportional to their stake in the company Daily Mail Australia understands Virgin Australia has taken this action to provide a buffer against any further adverse changes in market conditions that would leave them without the flexibility to overcome future financial troubles. A spokesperson from Virgin Airlines Australia was unable to confirm if the unsecured loan from its major shareholders - who together control an 84 per cent stake in Virgin - was secured to pay off remaining debts. Air New Zealand will reportedly give Virgin $131.2 million, while Singapore Airlines are expected to contribute $117 million. It's been described by some commentators as a cunning political threat. But is Malcolm Turnbull actually in 'panic mode'? The prime minister on Monday gave the Senate crossbenchers a three week ultimatum to pass his government's building industry watchdog and union crackdown bills. If they don't pass the bills, the Senators could see themselves purged from their $200,000-a-year positions four years before they were supposed to. The maneuver comes at a time when Mr Turnbull has been wobbling in the polls and the Senate's obstruction has been in full flight. Scroll down for video Tricky tactic or in 'full blown panic?' Mr Turnbull announced he would take the country to a double dissolution electon on July 2 if the bills cracking down on the construction industry do not pass Opposition Leader Bill Shorten claimed Mr Turnbull is in a panic, but other political operators see a tricky tactic Monday's Newspoll of 2049 voters revealed more Australians are dissatisfied with Mr Turnbull's performance (44%) than satisfied (39%). The Coalition remained ahead of Labor overall (51 to 49%). But the poll followed an earlier Fairfax-Ipsos survey which found his approval rating had slumped by seven points to 55% earlier this week. Labor leader Bill Shorten pointed to the polling on Monday to claim Mr Turnbull was desperate. 'Today Australians have seen a prime minister in full panic mode,' he told reporters in Sydney. 'Six months ago, I think that Australians thought - and I was one of them - that at least the political debate in this country might improve with Mr Abbott's departure.' 'But the truth of the matter is that six months on, Australians are massively disappointed with the Turnbull government.' But at a news conference on Monday morning, Mr Turnbull argued he was taking on Senate obstruction for the sake of the economy. That apparent obstruction was evident last week when Labor and crossbench senators filibustered a bill to reform Senate voting all night. One senator joked about farts while another, Nick Xenophon, traipsed around the corridors wearing full length pyjamas. Filibuster farce: Lawmakers hurled insults and Senator Nick Xenophon even donned pyjamas in the Senate last week On his way to meet the Governor-General: Malcolm Turnbull is pictured heading to Government House last Friday, where he advised the viceroy how he wanted to recall Parliament for three weeks 'The time for playing games is over,' Mr Turnbull said on Monday. He argued the two bills he is using as double dissolution triggers - establishing the Australian Building and Construction commission and a new trade union regulator - were essential to the economy's future. 'The time has come for the Senate to recognise its responsibilities and help advance our economic plans rather than standing in the way.' Be that as it may, last week's changes to the Senate voting rules will likely reduce the influence of minor parties and may make life a lot easier for Mr Turnbull's government. And political guru and former Labor machineman Graham Richardson told Sky News he saw a tricky tactic where others saw Mr Turnbull 'panicking'. 'This is a huge elaborate trick by Turnbull to do one thing... win an election on the second of July,' Mr Richardson told Sky News. He wasn't the only one. House of Cards' cutthroat politician 'Frank Underwood' weighed in with praise to Mr Turnbull on Twitter on Monday. '@TurnbullMalcolm I admire your methodology, Prime Minister. Steven Mark John Fennell, 56, has been found guilty of bludgeoning Liselotte Watson, 85, (pictured) to death with a hammer A junk mail delivery man has been sentenced to life in prison for stealing thousands from 'golden goose' grandmother Liselotte Watson before bludgeoning her to death with a hammer. Steven Mark John Fennell, 56, was found guilty of murdering the 85-year-old widow at her home on Macleay Island, off the coast of Brisbane, in what was dubbed 'a dreadful crime'. He was entrusted with her finances and withdrew $24,000 from her account in the three months before her death in 2012, Brisbane Supreme Court heard. Fennell was accused of 'callously' killing the grandmother to cover his 'financial misdeeds' after using her money to fund his gambling habit. 'It is bad enough that, as appears to have been the case, you were betraying her trust by using her money to fund your gambling habit,' Justice Martin Daubney told the court on Monday. 'But to have killed her in such a cruel and callous way bespeaks a base wickedness which is fully deserving of the sentence I am about to impose.' Defence lawyer Adrian Donaldson previously argued it made no sense for Fennell to murder Ms Watson, who he dubbed the 'golden goose', if he was stealing money from her. 'Why kill the golden goose?' he said, according to the Courier Mail. 'Why kill Mrs Watson when she still had plenty of funds in her account?' But the jury rejected this argument after the prosecution said the list of coincidences implicating Fennell was too long to ignore. The court heard that Fennell often did odd jobs for Mrs Watson such as mowing the lawn, picking up her medicine from the chemist, paying telephone bills at the post office and grocery shopping. He also did Mrs Watson's banking for her on the mainland and withdrew money, with her permission. His trial also heard he was regularly seen gambling at the local pub, coming in two to three times a week. The jury was told that Fennell went to the Macleay Island police station and requested someone check on his elderly friend on 13 November 2012. They found her dead on the floor of her bedroom with a doona partially wrapped around her. It has been claimed that Fennell (pictured) callously murdered Ms Watson after she discovered he was stealing thousands from her account A pathologist found she had been struck in the back of the head six times with a hammer-like object. The court heard evidence from a handwriting expert that one of Mrs Watson's banking withdrawal slips appeared to have been altered - with the nominated amount jumping from $3,000 to $8,000 with a few extra strokes. But Mr Donaldson argued that this didn't rule out the elderly woman changing her mind herself. He also told the jury there was no DNA evidence linking Fennell to the murder scene. Fennel was sentenced to life in prison and the judge said the three years he has already spent in custody would be declared time already served. Fennell's lawyer Michael Gatenby said an appeal would be lodged against the conviction. A contested convention within the Republican party is looking like a distinct possibility, according to RNC Chairman Reince Priebus. Speaking on ABC News' The Week he said: 'I think its possible and were preparing for that possibility.' A contested convention will be set up if a candidate does not have the 1,237 delegates required to win the nomination outright. Delegates are then freed up in subsequent rounds of voting, to choose whomever they want. RNC Chairman Reince Priebus (pictured) said A contested convention within the Republican party is looking like a distinct possibility The front-runner will be in the capital already to speak at the at the annual policy conference for American Israel Public Affairs Committee Priebus added that it was 'highly unlikely' that anyone but the three candidates still running for president becomes the GOP nominee for Cleveland. He told ABC: 'I can't 100 percent guarantee that. But I can't imagine right now sitting here believing it would be anyone but the three remaining candidates.' The chairman also addressed the anti-Trump movement that is rumbling on and whether he would consider running a third party candidate against Donald Trump if he became the Republican nominee. But he said this would be doom the chances of the Republican party winning the general election. He continued that it's 'probably too late' anyway and that there is no 'definitive answer right now as to who the nominee is going to be of our party'. The comments come as Trump is reportedly due to meet in Washington Monday with nearly two dozen influential Republicans, in the hope of thawing icy relations within the GOP establishment. A meeting between Republicans to thaw inner-relations Monday was apparently organised in part by Alabama GOP Sen. Jeff Sessions (pictured) who has endorsed Trump Trump has continued to call for party unity to help defeat the Democrat's campaign, which seems to be led by Hilary Clinton The front-runner will be in the capital already to speak at the at the annual policy conference for American Israel Public Affairs Committee. The off-the-record meeting was apparently organized in part by Alabama GOP Sen. Jeff Sessions, who has endorsed Trump, reported The Washington Post. If it goes ahead, this will be his first major discussion with them since last fall. The attendee list has not been made public, but Trump may well be addressing a tough crowd. Certain factions within the Republican party have tried to stop him from winning the nomination, by supporting other candidates or backing negative advertising campaigns, according to Fox News. They have criticized the billionaire's agenda which vows to dismantle the Republican's grip on government, politics and wealth. A growing number of supermarket shoppers are turning to cheaper products in discount grocery stores like Aldi, but there are still big name brands Australians will remain loyal to. While consumers are now clambering for Aldi's private label groceries over household names found in Coles and Woolworths, there are favourites we won't do without, Canstar Blue research reveals. Unsurprisingly, major international names like Coca-Cola, Cadbury, Nescafe and Lindt made the list of top 20 brands Australians love, with some local favourites also featuring. British confectionery giant Cadbury topped the list of brands that Australians don't want to lose Arnott's biscuits topped the list of Australian favourites after international confectionary giant Cadbury Despite the new-found appreciation for supermarket home brand products, Australians still remain loyal to big brand names, even if they cost more. Iconic local brands such as Arnott's, Uncle Toby's, Kraft's Vegemite, Sanitarium and Bega Cheese were revealed as some of the top brands Australians can't live without. 'Even though some of the most popular brands on the list are imports, a common theme from the survey was that Australian consumers want to see local brands doing well, particularly those that we've grown up with,' head of Canstar Blue Megan Doyle said. 'It's natural to feel a sense of loyalty to the brands you've been buying all your life.' A growing number of supermarket shoppers are turning to cheaper products, but Australians have revealed the big name brands that they will remain loyal to American food processing company Heinz, which sells baked beans and tomato sauce, came in at third place The amount of supermarket shoppers preferring cheaper alternatives increased sharply from 44 per cent to 66 per cent in just six months. Perceptions about the quality of cheaper groceries are also changing. Three quarters (76 per cent) of the 3,000 adults surveyed in December 2015 believe that private label brands from Coles, Woolworths or ALDI are good quality up from 59 per cent in June 2015. Major international brands like Coca-Cola are among the top 20 brands Australians can't live without THE BRANDS AUSSIES CAN'T DO WITHOUT: Cadbury Arnott's Heinz Kellogg's Kraft Coca-Cola Nescafe Nestle Lindt Sanitarium Golden Circle Bega Cheese SPC Edgell Uncle Tobys Streets Kleenex Vegemite Dick Smith Foods John West Advertisement Mrs Doyle said the big supermarkets are focused on improving their private label groceries and consumers are benefiting from improved quality and low prices. 'While this is good news for shoppers, it's putting huge pressure on brand names and there is growing competition for shelf-space. If things continue as they are, only the most popular brand names will survive,' Mrs Doyle said. 'That's why we wanted to find out which big brands Australians not only love, but are also happy to pay that bit extra for at the checkout. Private labels are a great option for families on a budget, but in some cases the cheaper replacements just don't cut it.' Mrs Doyle said it's important that there is healthy competition and consumers are given plenty of choice. 'In an ideal world, we'll see a healthy mix of leading brand names and local favourites remain in our stores.' British confectionery giant Cadbury topped the list, followed by Arnott's, Heinz, Kellogg's, Kraft and Coca-Cola. Nestle products, which came in at 8th spot, are displayed at theSwiss food giant's headquarters Australian favourite Bega Cheese stole the 12th spot on the top 20 list International giants Nescafe and Lindt came in at seventh and ninth place, respectively For more of the latest Ukraine news visit www.dailymail.co.uk/ukraine The 34-year-old Iraq war veteran has been called a 'Joan of Arc of Ukraine' to have ordered shelling that killed two Russian journalists Ukrainian pilot Nadezhda Savchenko has been found guilty of complicity to murder two Russian journalists in war-torn eastern Ukraine. The 34-year-old served in a volunteer Ukrainian battalion when she allegedly called in the coordinates for the shelling that killed the journalists and several civilians in Luhansk, eastern Ukraine, in June 2014. Savchenko, an Iraq war veteran who has been hailed as a 'Joan of Arc of Ukraine', has been openly contemptuous of the court in Donetsk, Rostov-on-Don region, Russia, throughout her trial. Verdict: Nadezhda Savchenko, 34, has been found guilty of ordering the shelling that killed two Russian journalists and several civilians in Luhansk, eastern Ukraine, in June 2014 Wearing a t-shirt with Ukranian motive she denounced both judge and prosecutors in her closing statement earlier this year, branding them 'idiots' before jumping on a bench and raising her middle finger at them in defiance. Prosecutors have asked the court to sentence her to 23 years in prison. Savchenko hopes she will be returned to Ukraine before too long as part of an exchange deal between Moscow and Kiev. The judge in the trial recounted the circumstances of the case, saying that Savchenko was part of a 'criminal group' and aimed to kill an 'unlimited number of people.' Neither Savchenko, nor her lawyers react in any way to the judge's monotonous reading of the verdict. Both The European Union and U.S. President Barack Obama have called for Savchenko's immediate release, but Russian officials had dismissed such calls as attempts to interfere with the country's internal affairs. A picture taken from a monitor shows Savchenko arriving in a court room of Donetsk district court, Rostov Region, as she gets handed down a guilty verdict on Monday Joan of Arc: During the trial, Savchenko denounced both judge and prosecutors in her closing statement, branding them 'idiots' before flipping the bird Speculation persists that Moscow could agree to exchange her for two Russians captured in eastern Ukraine and alleged to be active-duty soldiers despite Russia's persistent denial that it has sent troops or equipment to bolster the rebels. Fighting between Russia-backed separatists and government troops in eastern Ukraine has killed more than 9,100 people and left the rebel-held areas isolated from the rest of Ukraine. Midway into the trial the judge turned down her lawyers' plea to ask the cell-phone company to trace her calls on the day of the mortar attack that should prove that she was a few miles away from there. The Savchenko case has attracted strong criticism from the West and is an open wound for Ukraine, which says she was captured by Russia-backed rebels in eastern Ukraine and turned over to Russia, and therefore should be treated as a prisoner of war. A member of the liberal Yabloko Party holds a poster reading: 'Freedom to Nadezhda Savchenko' as he stages a one-man picket in downtown Moscow on MOnday Although a military pilot, Savchenko was fighting in the Aydar volunteer battalion against the rebels when was captured by the separatists in July 2014 before she surfaced in Russia. Moscow insists she escaped from the rebels and was captured after crossing the border by herself. The judge on Monday also found Savchenko guilty of 'crossing the border illegally.' The Ukrainian government has protested against Savchenko's arrest, saying she should be treated as a prisoner of war and released under the current truce for eastern Ukraine. A group of Ukrainian officials was traveling to the border town of Donetsk where Savchenko is on trial was stopped by Russian border guards and detained for three hours. The wristband and headband he used was also shown during the inquest The gunman had packed a kitchen knife as well as the sawn-off shotgun A bloodied kitchen knife kept hidden in the backpack of Man Haron Monis during the Sydney Lindt Cafe siege has been shown during Monday's inquest. The kitchen knife was never revealed in the attack as it remained in the gunman's backpack. When he was killed his blood soaked through the bag and spilled onto the 80 millimetre blade. The sawn-off shotgun the gunman had wrapped in a Big W bag before entering the busy cafe was also shown alongside a headband and wristband covered in Islamic writing. Scroll down for video Man Monis never took this kitchen knife from his backpack during the siege, the blood on the blade belongs to the gunman Monis' headband carried two messages, the first in large text 'We are your soldiers Muhummad'. The second 'May Allah honour him and grant him peace' was featured in a smaller script The sawn-off shotgun Monis used was shown to the inquest along with the Big W bag he had concealed it in The now infamous black and white armband and wristband worn by Monis were revealed, and their messages translated from Islam. 'There is no God Allah and Muhammaed is his Messenger (Prophet)' the text on the armband read. The headband carried two messages, the first in large text 'We are your soldiers Muhummad'. The second 'May Allah honour him and grant him peace' was featured in a smaller script. The wristband reads 'There is no God Allah and Muhammaed is his Messenger (Prophet)' The inquest also heard a triple-zero phone call made by Lindt Cafe manager Tori Johnson where he was told by a police dispatcher to 'hang on' as he read out a message while being held at gun point. Mr Johnson was heard saying Australia was under attack from Islamic State and there were three bombs in Sydney's CBD as he relayed the deadly intentions of gunman Man Haron Monis after he was taken hostage in Martin Place in December 2014. 'I have a gun in front of me. Australia is under attack by Islamic State, there are three bombs in different locations,' the cafe manager can be heard saying in the chilling recording. The call was made at 9.14am - about an hour after Monis entered the Lindt Cafe and took 18 hostages. Monis shot dead Mr Johnson during the 17-hour siege. The letter he was reading from appeared in the evidence presented to the inquest. The triple-zero call made to police where Lindt Cafe manager Tori Johnson was forced to relay the deadly intentions of gunman Man Haron Monis will be heard at the inquest into the deadly Sydney siege Mr Johnson was told to 'hang on' and 'stay on the line' several times by the police dispatcher as she tried to gather information on the hostage situation and find the location of the cafe. Initially she did not know where Martin Place was. 'Lindt Chocolate Cafe, that's where I am,' Mr Johnson said. Despite having a gun pointed at him, Mr Johnson calmly told the dispatcher after several minutes on the phone that he needed to 'finish reading this message... sorry I have a gun in front of me'. Monis claimed that other 'brothers' were at Martin Place, Circular Quay and George Street and were in control of three bombs, which could be detonated by a radio. 'Police should not come close to me and other brothers otherwise they will explode the bombs. Some hostages have been taken,' the message read out by Mr Johnson said. 'The plan is to request Tony Abbott to call them or me and to have them have a debate, while it is broadcast live on ABC national radio. The letter Monis forced Tori Johnson to read to the Triple-0 operator during the siege Mr Johnson calmly repeated Monis' demands several times as the operator sought to clarify information. 'He wants ABC radio to contact his phone number,' he said. 'He's got a very large gun in front of me, I'm sorry.' The operator said: 'I understand that sir, I'm trying. I'm getting them, I'm getting the authorities.' Mr Johnson said: 'He's just threatening everyone he'll shoot them. He's putting people in front of doors with their hands up.' The inquest heard that police arrived within minutes of the triple-zero call made by Mr Johnson. 'One cannot help but admire the calmness and coolness with which (Mr Johnson) managed that call,' counsel assisting, Jeremy Gormly SC, told the inquest. FULL TRANSCRIPT OF TORI JOHNSON'S TRIPLE-ZERO CALL Tori Johnson: I have a man in front of me, I'm just giving you his phone number. Dispatcher: Where are you? Tori Johnson: I'm calling from Martin Place. Dispatcher: Can you tell me what street you're on? Tori Johnson: On the corner of Phillip Street. I need to read a message to you. Dispatcher: Can you just hang on a minute. Phillip Street, is that in Martin Place? Tori Johnson: Phillip Street, Sydney, yes. Dispatcher: Okay, so that's in Sydney. Do you know the cross streets to where you are? Tori Johnson: The cross street is Martin Place and Phillip Street. Dispatcher: But Martin Place is not actually a street. Tori Johnson: Martin Place is a street, yes. It's a pedestrian street. Dispatcher: Okay but it's not actually a road. I need a road... so I can see Bent Street and I can see Bridge Street. Are either of those near you? Tori Johnson: We're above Martin Place train station. Dispatcher: Okay so you're further down Phillip Street, so you're above Martin Place train station are you? Tori Johnson: That's right. In between Elizabeth and Phillip Street. Dispatcher: Oh Elizabeth okay so that's a cross street for me so that helps. So Elizabeth Street so what have you got there? Tori Johnson: I have a message to read to you. Dispatcher: Okay. Tori Johnson: Um, about Phillip Street I don't know exact location but I ask them not to explode it. Three evacuations should be evacuated. This is the message I am reading from someone who is standing in front of me. Dispatcher: Right, so there is an object is there? Tori Johnson: There's bombs in three locations. Dispatcher: Okay. Tori Johnson: Yep, he just wants me to read exact message. Dispatcher: okay. Tori Johnson: About George St I don't know the exact location but I ask them not to explode it. Three locations should be evacuated: Martin Place and Channel Seven, Circular Quay and George Street. Police should not come close to me or other brothers otherwise they will explode the bombs. Some hostages have been taken. Dispatcher: Okay, hang on a second. So we've got Channel Seven, What were the other ones you gave me? Tori Johnson: Circular Quay and George Street. Dispatcher: I'm just confirming where you are now? Tori Johnson: Yep, it's Lindt Chocolate Cafe, that's where I am. Dispatcher: Okay, just stay on the line with me please. Tori Johnson: Sorry there's more message I have to read to you as well. Dispatcher: Alright well you just need to hang on a second. From the Lindt Chocolate Shop is it? Tori Johnson: That's right. Dispatcher: Okay just stay with me on the line please. **Can hear Tori Johnson telling people in the background that the shop is closed.** Dispatcher: Have you closed the shop have you? Tori Johnson: Yes we have and both doors are locked. I need to finish reading this message. Dispatcher: Yes I understand that just hang on a minute. Tori Johnson: Sorry I have a gun in front of me. Dispatcher: Okay. Tori Johnson: So Australia is under attack by Islamic State, there are three bombs in three different locations. Martin Place, Circular Quay and George Street. I want to contact other brothers and ask them no to explode the other two bombs, but I can't contact because they don't carry phone with them. They have radio with them. The plan is to request Tony Abbott to call them (brothers) or me and to have a debate while it is broadcast live on ABC national radio. So that is why they have radio and the best way to contact them is by voice message to announce that they should not explode the bombs. They listen to anything I tell them. The device placed inside the radio is another way of exploding the bombs. Advertisement The triple-zero phone call made to police where Mr Johnson was forced to relay the deadly intentions of gunman Man Haron Monis (pictured) will be heard at the inquest despite his family asking for it not to be played The siege began when Monis entered the Lindt Cafe in central Sydney on the morning of December 15, 2014, and took 18 people hostage Counsel for Mr Johnson's family (pictured right: Tori's partner Thomas Zinn) asked for the triple-zero call to remain private because the 'grief and emotions' of the families of the victims had not subsided Mr Johnson told police there were three bombs in the Sydney CBD as he relayed the deadly intentions of gunman Man Haron Monis after he was taken hostage alongside 17 others in December 2014 State Coroner Michael Barnes had earlier dismissed an application from Mr Johnson's family asking for the triple-zero phone call not to be played to the public. Counsel for Mr Johnson's family, Gabrielle Bashir SC, told the hearing on Monday that 'grief and emotions' of the families of the victims had not subsided, and that they should be protected from further pain. However counsel assisting, Jeremy Gormly SC, said the evidentiary significance of the calls were of the highest order, adding that it was during the calls that Monis announced himself to the world. 'We have the note from which he was apparently asked to read. And in it Monis makes his statement to the world at large about what he is doing,' Mr Gormly said. '... the first two lines are: 'Australia is under attack by Islamic State. There are three bombs in three separate locations'.' The family of Lindt Cafe siege victim Katrina Dawson arrive at the Sydney Siege inquest on Monday. Pictured left to right: father Alexander Dawson, mother Jane Dawson and brother Sandy Dawson Lindt Cafe siege hostage Selina Win Pe at the Lindt Cafe Siege inquest in Sydney on Monday Lindt Cafe lead investigator detective Inspector Angelo Memmolo was present at the Lindt Cafe Siege inquest in Sydney on Monday The siege began when Monis entered the Lindt Cafe in central Sydney on the morning of December 15, 2014, and took 18 people hostage Katrina Dawson was killed when she was hit by shrapnel from police bullets during the siege The final stage of the inquest into the Sydney siege where 18 people were taken hostage will examine the siege itself, including the police response and management The final stage of the inquest into the siege, which began on Monday, will examine the siege itself, including the police response and management. The process is expected to take at least eight weeks. The siege began when Monis entered the Lindt Cafe in central Sydney on the morning of December 15, 2014, and took 18 people hostage. Johnson was fatally shot by Monis, who was killed when police stormed the building after a 17-hour stand-off. Katrina Dawson was killed when she was hit by shrapnel from police bullets. Kim Jong Un has threatened to 'bury his enemies at sea' as North Korea launched five missiles into the ocean today in response to ongoing South Korea-U.S. military drills. South Korea said the missiles were fired near the city of Hamhung just before 3.20pm (6.20am GMT) and landed in the East Sea (Sea of Japan) around 120 miles away. The short-range missile launches came days after Pyongyang test-fired two ballistic missiles in what the UN Security Council described as an 'unacceptable' violation of UN resolutions. Tensions have been soaring on the Korean peninsula since the North carried out its fourth nuclear test on January 6 and Seoul today said it is fully prepared for Kim to carry out a fifth 'right away'. Landing exercises being carried out by the Korean People's Army (KPA) at an unknown location are seen in this undated photo released by North Korea's Korean Central News Agency in Pyongyang on Sunday The North responded by carrying its own coastal landing exercises aimed at showing it could 'kill ruthlessly the U.S. and South Korea whenever the group of enemies gives off any sort of sparks on the land' A U.S. think-tank said recent satellite images showed activity at the North's main nuclear test site that suggest a further underground detonation could take place 'any time'. The South's Unification Ministry, which is responsible for inter-Korean affairs, said it had reached a similar conclusion. 'We believe that a fifth nuclear test can take place right away. The government is preparing for all possibilities,' said ministry spokesman Jeong Joon-Hee. The Defence Ministry also reiterated its previous assessment that the North was ready to carry out another test as soon as the order was made by the leadership. 'In this regard, our military, along with intelligence authorities in South Korea and the United States, are thoroughly monitoring such movements,' said ministry spokesman Moon Sang-Gyun. In recent weeks, Pyongyang has maintained a daily barrage of nuclear strike threats against both Seoul and Washington, ostensibly over ongoing, large-scale South Korea-US military drills that the North sees as provocative rehearsals for invasion. As part of the exercises, South Korea has trained an elite force of 3,000 marines who have been primed to carry out operations inside North Korea. A noticeably large Kim Jong-Un watches military landing exercises in the latest photographs to emerge from the secretive state The unit, dubbed 'Spartan 3000', will target key military facilities but also help respond to natural disasters, according to South Korean news agency Yonhap. The North responded by carrying its own coastal landing exercises aimed at showing it could 'kill ruthlessly the U.S. and South Korea whenever the group of enemies gives off any sort of sparks on the land'. Kim ordered his forces to 'bury at sea any enemies that attack the land in the coast of the country'. A statement from the Korean Central News Agency said: 'Seeing the daring action of landing units, Kim Jong-un said with pleasure that such surprise landing and attack on the coast would result in a victorious battle.' Mr Kim personally ordered his soldiers to 'bury at sea any enemies that attack the land in the coast of the country,' it added. A ballistic rocket is launched during a mobile drill at an undisclosed location in North Korea earlier this month The North Korean leader is pictured watching the missile launch take place earlier this month as tensions between the North and US-allied South escalate In February, North Korea fired a long-range rocket that was widely seen as a disguised ballistic missile test. The North had fired two short-range missiles into the East Sea on March 10, using what state media described as a new high-calibre multiple rocket launcher. Existing UN sanctions ban North Korea from conducting any ballistic missile test, although short-range launches tend to go unpunished. Last Friday, the North upped the ante by test-firing two medium-range missiles, which were seen as far more provocative given the threat they pose to neighbours like Japan. They were the first medium-range launches for two years and followed an order from Kim Jong-Un for his military to prepare a series of missile launches as well as an eventual nuclear warhead explosion test. In a meeting with senior aides earlier Monday, South Korean President Park Geun-Hye warned of a 'very crucial time' for the Korean peninsula. Advertisement Prince Harry was crowned king of the village tonight when he stayed in a Gurkha village. On the royal's third day in Nepal he trekked up into the foothills of the Himalayas to spend the night in a traditional homestay. The whole village of Leurani turned out to welcome the prince and at a cultural show he was crowned with a white 'pheta' turban. The cloth was wrapped around his head to signify he was now the village's 'head man'. Harry, 31, looked delighted and as the Nepali dancing started, enthusiastically clapped in time. When a sudden hail storm sent the dancers and villagers scurrying for shelter, Harry grabbed two little girls' hands and started dancing. Dressed in traditional costumes the girls giggled as Harry twirled them around. At the end of the show Harry went to have dinner with 86-year-old Gurkha widow Mangali Tamang. The whole village of Leurani turned out to welcome Prince Harry to Nepal and at a cultural show he was crowned with a white 'pheta' turban which signifies he is the new 'head man'. He later danced in the village on day three of his five day tour around the country The cloth was wrapped around Prince Harry's head to signify he is the village's 'head man' - the whole village turned out to welcome him Prince Harry, wearing a pheta turban after being given the honour of being 'village head man', meets villagers during a visit to Leorani Touching: Prince Harry was greeted by villagers and presented with a Gurkha hat as he arrives in a village which was hit by the earthquake Dance: The community turned out for his arrival, lining the dusty road into the villaged in jewel-coloured saris and traditional local outfits Hat: Prince Harry then headed to Bhir Kuna. He will trek in the foothills of the Himalayas later today and spend a night with a Gurkha family Prince Harry, has a Feta Head dress, after being crowned headman of the village of Leorani, as he attends a welcome ceremony He also spent the night in her four-room home in a communal area that is normally used for cooking. He did however have a bed specially brought in, although his police protection officer had to sleep on the floor. Mrs Tamang, who boasts 119 relatives in the village, said: 'I'm very happy. I cried as when I die I can say I've talked to the King of a foreign land. 'We call all members of the royal family King and I'm very happy. When I met him I could do nothing but put a garland of flowers on him and I blessed him. 'I blessed him may he live 100 years and all his wishes become fulfilled and wherever he goes success will meet him. I'm very happy to meet someone who has fought with the Gurkhas and I'm really happy to meet him at this age. 'My house suffered a little crack in the earthquake but not too much.' Mrs Tamand and her daughter-in-law Guan Shobra Tamang, 53, cooked Harry a dinner of rice, chicken curry, mixed vegetables, dahl and pickles. Beforehand the prince joked that when he was serving in Afghanistan he had goat curry every other night. He said: 'It started off really mild and then the spices got stronger and stronger. By the end, it was winter and all the guys were sitting eating in puffa jackets but the curry was so hot that I was sitting there sweating in my t-shirt.' Earlier on today Prince Harry donned local headgear and was garlanded with flowers as he visited a village on day three of his tour of Nepal. The prince arrived by helicopter in the Bardia National Park which, together with neighbouring Banke National Park, forms the largest tiger conservation area in Asia. At around 1000 sq km of forest and grassland, Bardia is also home to wild elephants, rhinos, crocodiles and more than 250 species of bird. Dressed casually in chinos and desert boots, he was taken on short trip by raft along the Khauraha River, before driving the last few minutes to the village of Dalla, which has turned its back on poaching to develop a new eco-friendly homestay business as a source of revenue. Harry, who is on a five-day official tour of Nepal, is keen to highlight the benefits of conservation projects in the area. Traditional: Prince Harry donned local headgear and was greeted by a second group of ceremonial virgins on day three of his tour of Nepal Greeting: Prince Harry visited Leorani hamlet in western Nepal today on his trip to Bardia National Park and was given a flower garland Visit: Prince Harry was driven to the village of Dalla, which has turned its back on poaching to develop a new eco-friendly business Meeting: Upon his arrival the prince was again greet by 'five virgins' or panchakanya - very much like the young local girls who greeted him in Kathmandu - who gave him garlands and a tika, a smear of red dye on his forehead from 12-year-old Urbashi Yogi Enjoying himself: Harry, who is on a five-day official tour of Nepal, is keen to highlight the benefits of conservation projects in the area Colourful: A group of eight dancing girls, known as a Dasain walked in front of the royal and heralded his arrival into the village Symbolic: According to the head of the village the red tika offers visitors a godlike status, meaning he is their treasured guest He and his brother, Prince William, have campaigned heavily on the issue in recent years, although not all their efforts have been deemed a success. Both have faced criticism for hunting wild boar and stag days before William launched a major imitative to curb the trafficking on endangered animal parts such as ivory and rhino. And just last week William was criticised after arguing the need for controlled trophy hunting. Nevertheless Harry's visit is designed to highlight Nepalese success in protecting their wildlife over recent years and the importance of this for continued economic prosperity. Start of the trek: Harry, who is on a five-day official tour of Nepal, is keen to highlight the benefits of conservation projects in the area Greeting: Harry's visit is designed to highlight Nepalese success in protecting their wildlife over recent years and the importance of this for continued economic prosperity Intent: Prince Harry visits Bardia National Park and meets members of the local community as he views conservation measures The entire community turned out for his arrival, lining the dusty road into the village rested in jewel-coloured saris and traditional local outfits. The prince was again greet by 'five virgins' or panchakanya - very much like the young local girls who greeted him in Kathmandu - who gave him garlands and a tika, a smear of red dye on his forehead from 12-year-old Urbashi Yogi. According to the head of the village the tika offers visitors a godlike status, meaning he is their treasured guest. A group of eight dancing girls, known as a Dasain, who clashing sticks as they moved, walked in front of the royal and heralded his colourful arrival into the village. Conservationist: Harry has a well-known passion for animal conservation and today visited Bardia National Park, Nepal, to learn about its wildlife programmes which have allowed its tiger population to flourish. (Pictured right: The prince does his best tiger impression) Friendly: A welcome message was chalked on to an elephant for Prince Harry in the Bardia National Park in Kathmandu, Nepal today Technological: The prince was particularly interested in learning about how the trap cameras (pictured) work in monitoring the tigers All smiles: Wearing a World Wildlife Foundation scarf presented to him when he first arrived, Prince Harry did his best tiger impression Feline: A picture from the Tiger trap of Prince Harry pretending to be a tiger during his visit to the Bardia National Park in Nepal Cat-like: A guide suggested the prince walk like a tiger to get an idea of how the camera traps worked in monitoring the animals Surveying his handiwork: Prince Harry chats to rangers as he learns about the tiger traps the WWF and local rangers set up in the park The dance is to signify the overpowering of the a demon by the God Vishnu, the head of the clan, Mangal Tharu. Harry was then shown one of the new homesteads which can be rented by the night for around 10. At the homestay village, Nepali and foreign tourists gain first-hand experience of the culture and tradition of its people and also gain a better understanding of the rich biodiversity of the region. There are 22 homestays in Dalla and since the project started in 2010, there have been 17,000 visitors, the vast majority being Nepalis. The diversification has seen their income shoot up to $70,000 in the last five years, as opposed to $7,000 previously. The village elder told Harry: 'It's an honour to welcome you sir and we are pleased to have you in our village. ' Harry also viewed a new bio gas system which cost the villagers $300 to install but can be used to turn animal dung into fuel for cooking, meaning they can save money on fuel. 'That's just amazing,' he said. Keen: Prince Harry was eager to see the results as the wildlife expert showed him the images from the camera traps on his laptop Excited: The prince soon became more interested in seeing pictures of the tigers which had previously been taken on the camera traps Wildlife lover: The Prince was delighted when he was shown a picture of a tiger walking past the spot where he was standing in the forest Harry also chatted at length to one homestead owner, Champi Tharu, 43, and the president of the project, Parshuram Tharu, 38. about how the entire village has turned its back on poaching and hunting deer to creating an industry based on the local wildlife with the help of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). He told the couple: 'You are proving to the rest of the world, especially Africa, that it can be done. You are proving that man and animals can live alongside each other. 'If this wasn't the case you wouldn't have tiger, you wouldn't have rhino being reintroduced and probably no elephant. And if you didn't have them you wouldn't have any tourists. 'You can see what a huge benefit wildlife is to the community. Instead of suffocating the park you are ring fencing it.' Before he left a slightly reluctant looking Harry was given an armful of traditional gifts and persuaded to put on his topi. 'No, it's too small, I promise you it will be too small,' he laughingly protested as the hat was squashed on his head. He also put on a traditional waistcoat which he continued to wear even having left the village. Despite the challenges the country has faced following the devastation of last year's earthquake, the message from many in Nepal is that it the country is very much 'open for business.' Tourism forms a significant section of the country's income and Harry hopes events today will draw attention to Nepal as a tourist destination once again. Good news: The prince learned that tiger numbers are on the increase at the park after a fall in poaching and increased conservation Enjoying his visit: Prince Harry is escorted by Nepali military as he walks down a track in Bardia National Park on day three of his visit Floating along: Harry began his visit to the area by enjoying a boat ride along a river through the park while looking out for crocodiles Deep in conversation: The prince will trek in the foothills of the Himalayas later today and spend a night with a Gurkha family in their home The LGBT organisation at CERN's laboratory in Geneva has been subjected to a homophobic abuse campaign, with the group's posters being defaced with hate speech and bible quotes. Posters advertising meetings and social gatherings of LGBT CERN has had the German word for pig - 'schwein' - written across them, while others have been torn off the walls or had bible quotations attached to them. One CERN researcher has been disciplined over the homophobic abuse after being caught on CCTV while defacing posters, but it is not believed to be isolated to one person, LGBT CERN said. Homophobic row: The LGBTQ organisation at CERN's lab in Geneva has been subjected to anti-gay abuse with one or more people at the facility writing slurs and bible quotes on their posters The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN, has more than 2,500 members of staff and is hosting several thousand fellows, associates, apprentices as well as visiting scientists and engineers at any one time at its laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland. It is the largest particle physics laboratory in the world, and is particularly well known for its work on The Large Hadron Collider, which lies in a tunnel underneath it and was used to prove the existence of the Higgs boson particle in 2012. The LGBT CERN group was founded in 2010, and members told the Sunday Times that the abuse systematic destructions of its posters is an ongoing problem. 'The continued defacing of our posters is an unacceptable campaign of hate and intolerance,' British physicist and LGBT CERN founder Aidan Randle-Conde told the paper. 'We do keep track of how many posters get taken down or defaced, and over a two- week period roughly one-third can be removed. I don't know who is responsible, although it is probably the work of a few people. In some cases there have been religious texts attached to the posters.' Systematic: One CERN researcher has been disciplined over the homophobic abuse after being caught on CCTV while defacing LGBT CERN posters, but the group believes it to be the works of 'a few people' The bible quotations had been taken from the Old Testament book of Leviticus: 'If a man lies with a male as with a woman they shall surely be put to death'. According to the newspaper, homophobia has been an issue at CERN in the past, with at least one person in the LGBT CERN group receiving abusive emails for which disciplinary action was taken. A spokesperson for CERN said: "CERN considers that these acts are unacceptable, and strongly condemned on various occasions. 'This is in our DNA not only words, and is clearly reflected in our core values and in our code of conduct. Homophobic behaviour is clearly not welcome at CERN and will not be tolerated." In the wake of the Sunday Times article, LGBT CERN issued a statement on its website, where they said that while the article is factually accurate, some members 'feel it conveyed the sense that the situation is much worse than it is.' 'Poster removal is unfortunately a common occurrence, but more serious events, such as the 'Schwein' grafitti or threats like the Leviticus posting are thankfully rare. 'We appreciate that action has been taken against the one person caught removing our poster and are also pleased that we have an open line of communication with the CERN Diversity Office. But the PM reeled off a list of social justice achievements and targets David Cameron today moved to call a halt to a bitter Tory row over disability benefits that forced the resignation of Iain Duncan Smith and blew a 4.4billion hole in the Budget. The Prime Minister paid tribute to the work Iain Duncan Smith had done to overhaul welfare and help Britain to its highest employment level ever. But despite the claims of the former work and pensions secretary that the Government risked growing the divides in society, Mr Cameron reeled off a list of social justice achievements. And he paid tribute to Chancellor George Osborne for 'turning our economy around' that enabled millions of low earners to be taken out of tax and the creation of the 'national living wage' in two weeks time. Mr Cameron launched his fightback after a weekend of Tory infighting with a major Commons statement today as he drew a line under the internal row Mr Duncan Smith's bombshell resignation on Friday night rocked Westminster and prompted a humiliating U-turn on 4.4billion of planned cuts to disability benefits. Paying tribute to Mr Duncan Smith's six years in Government, Mr Cameron said today: 'In that time we have seen nearly half a million fewer children living in workless households, over a million fewer people on out of work benefits and nearly 2.4 million more people in work. 'He contributed an enormous amount to the work of this Government and he can be proud of what he achieved.' But defying the former minister's claims his government risked dividing the country, Mr Cameron continued: 'This Government will continue to give the highest priority to improving the life chances of the poorest in this country.' Mr Cameron, who told MPs he was 'sad' Mr Duncan Smith had quit the Government, listed school reform, free child care, job creation and tax cuts for the lowest paid as key achievements. Mr Cameron continued: 'Combined with this we will go on with our plans to rebuild sink estates, to help people with mental health conditions, to extend our troubled families programme, to reform our prisons and to tackle discrimination for those whose life chances suffer because of the colour of their skin. 'In two weeks time we will introduce the first ever national living wage - a pay rise for the poorest people living in our country.' As he moved to draw the sting from the damaging row, Mr Cameron declared: 'Securing our economy, extending opportunity, we will continue with this approach in full because we are a modern, compassionate one nation Conservative government.' Ahead of Mr Cameron's statement this afternoon, the row over the Budget continued: The Government will not set out how it will raise the money it was supposed to get from disability benefits until November or December. The PM's official spokeswoman said the new policy would be set at the Autumn Statement. Shadow chancellor John McDonnell secured a Commons urgent question on the Budget row. Junior Treasury minister David Gauke launched a vigorous defence of the Government's 'long term economic plan'. Downing Street said it 'absolutely' had confidence in the Chancellor despite the furious rows over his Budget storming into a second week. No 10 also confirmed two amendments to the Budget resolutions - relating to VAT on solar panels and VAT on tampons - would not be opposed by the Government. Mr Osborne had faced defeat on both measures. George Osborne will face MPs tomorrow night as he winds up the Budget debate ahead of a series of crucial votes from 7pm. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn faced criticism for failing to mention Mr Duncan Smith or the row over social justice in his reply to Mr Cameron's statement Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn failed to mention Mr Duncan Smith's resignation or the criticisms the former work and pensions secretary made of the Government. MPs will tomorrow be asked to vote for a Budget without knowing what will fill the blackhole left by the cancellation of personal independence payment reforms and No 10 was this morning forced to insist Mr Cameron 'absolutely' retained full confidence in Mr Osborne. In further embarrassing blows, the Government has admitted likely defeat on two amendments to the Budget resolutions relating to VAT and will not oppose motions in the name of Mr Corbyn and Labour backbencher Paula Sheriff. The amendments are high profile, if technical, set backs to the Government but Mr Cameron's hand was forced after a dozen rebel Tories made clear they would back the amendments on solar panels and tampons. Earlier, asked if Mr Cameron retained confidence in the Chancellor following the collapse of his eighth Budget, Mr Cameron's spokeswoman replied: 'Absolutely.' Asked if Mr Osborne had 'played a blinder', she added: 'The prime minister recognises that as a government, both in the last parliament and in this parliament, we face challenging global economic circumstances.' Mr Osborne was today accused of 'hiding' from MPs' questions after sending out junior David Gauke to answer a Commons urgent question on the Budget. Mr Cameron, pictured heading to the Commons today, moved to calm tensions within his party after a weekend of angry infighting Mr Duncan Smith launched the fierce attack on Mr Cameron and the Chancellor on the BBC One Andrew Marr programme yesterday, pictured Slamming the Budget collapse as he raised an urgent question, Mr McDonnell said: 'The Budget process is in absolute chaos. 'It is unprecedented for a Government to have withdrawn a large part of its Budget and accepted two Opposition amendments before we've even reached the third day.' He went on: 'Can the minister today rule out any further cuts to support for people with disabilities in the lifetime of this Parliament? 'Over 600,000 disabled people and their families have been caused considerable distress over the last week and they need that reassurance their benefits are safe.' Downing Street flatly rejected suggestions that Mr Cameron was happy for the Chancellor to cut welfare payments to the less well-off as they did not vote for the Government. 'He doesn't accept that. We don't accept that. This Government has been very clear that we want to focus on how we as a country live within our means while making sure that we are supporting those who are most vulnerable,' the Prime Minister's spokeswoman said. Labour MP Jonathan Ashworth said Treasury Minister David Gauke had failed 10 times to answer where the Government would find the 4.4billion Criticism of Mr Osborne extended to the Tory benches as Michael Fabricant said the Chancellor had 'allies' in the Commons while the Prime Minister had 'friends' Mr Cameron's spokeswoman earlier confirmed the decision to wait until the Autumn Statement - usually held in November or December - to set out alternatives to cutting PIP meant they had a breathing space in which to deal with the issue. 'We have now got the time to look at how we address this issue and look at how we take it forward,' she said. Stephen Crabb, Mr Duncan Smith's replacement at the Department for Work and Pensions, will later complete a U-turn on the disability benefits which ignited the ferocious row which some have seen as finishing Mr Osborne'e leadership hopes. Stephen Crabb, the new work and pensions secretary, arrived at the department today to start work The official announcement will blow a 4.4billion hole in Mr Osborne's spending plans over the next four years and raise questions over how the Chancellor will find the money. Former Tory leader Lord Michael Howard today pleaded for the party to 'calm down' and not descend into feverish speculation about Mr Cameron's departure from Downing Street. He told the BBC: 'I would be telling my colleagues to calm down, to remember that it's less than a year since the Conservative Party won a General Election under David Cameron's leadership. 'One of the main elements in the victory was the economic recovery... for which George Osborne deserves an enormous amount of credit. 'We have a responsibility to continue running the country.' Lord Howard, a close ally and confidant of Mr Cameron, said the Government was 'prepared to listen and prepared to think again'. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn today repeated his calls for Mr Osborne to quit over the debacle. He told the BBC: 'Far from just Iain Duncan Smith resigning, if the Chancellor puts forward a Budget, which he did, knowing full well that he was taking this huge hit on the disabled, it really should be perhaps him who's considering his position as well as Iain Duncan Smith who's already gone.' Mr Cameron was said today to have blamed Mr Obsorne for the latest row. The Times reported he told a colleague the Chancellor had 'messed up' and it was 'all his fault'. No 10 today insisted relations between the pair - which have long been seen as good and holding the Government firmly together remained good and dismissed the reports as 'complete nonsense'. Discontent on the Tory benches was laid bare today with some calling for Mr Cameron to abandon his manifesto pledges on pensioner benefits to spread the pain of continued austerity. Health select committee chairman Sarah Wollaston said: 'David Cameron has to re-assert today what he means by Compassionate Conservatism and social justice. 'Policy must be consistent with his words.' Senior backbencher Michael Fabricant said: 'PM making a statement today. 'But I want to hear from George Osborne whose Budget it was and who seems to have disappeared.' Signalling the fightback yesterday, a Number 10 spokesman said: 'We are sorry to see Iain Duncan Smith go, but we are a 'one nation' government determined to continue helping everyone in our society have more security and opportunity, including the most disadvantaged. 'That means we will deliver our manifesto commitments to make the welfare system fairer, cut taxes and ensure we have a stable economy by controlling welfare spending and living within our means.' Senior Tory Sarah Wollaston today said the Prime Minister had to 'reassert what he means by compassionate Conservatism' in his statement today Backbencher Michael Fabricant said he wanted to hear from the Chancellor instead after his eighth Budget 'disappeared' John Redwood, a major player when John Major's Government was ruined by battles over Europe, warned Mr Cameron against spending 'more time with other EU leaders than with Eurosceptic backbenchers'. He said: 'Whilst this may all be an understandable use of prime ministerial time, the danger is he loses sufficient contact and understanding with his own party, the very force that keeps him in office.' And David Davis, the former leadership contender, suggested Mr Osborne had to move to another department to have any hope of taking over at Number 10. He said: 'Very, very few people go straight from being chancellor to being prime minister, and when they do, it's not always a success. 'Gordon Brown was the last one.' The deep divide in the Conservative Party over Europe was laid bare by Iain Duncan Smith's resignation as work and pensions secretary Mr Duncan Smith's bombshell resignation on Friday night rocked Westminster. And in a passionate interview on the BBC Andrew Marr programme, Mr Duncan Smith denied he was motivated by Europe - insisting his crusade to improve the life chances for all were even more important to him than a two decade battle to achieve Brexit. And in a fierce attack on the Government's austerity agenda, the former Tory leader said: 'The truth is yes, we need to get the deficit down. 'But we need to make sure we widen the scope of where we look to get that deficit down and not just narrow it down on working age benefits 'Because otherwise it just looks like we see this as a pot of money, that it doesn't matter because they don't vote for us.' Mr Duncan Smith, right, brought to an end six years as a senior minister in Mr Cameron's Government with his bombshell resignation on Friday night Police issued this photograph of Najim Laachraoui, one of the suspects of the Paris terror attacks Police are hunting a newly-identified ISIS suspect whose DNA was found on bombs used in the Paris terror attacks. The accomplice was named today as Najim Laachraoui, a militant previously known by the pseudonym Soufiane Kayal which he used to rent a flat where the massacre was planned. He left for Syria in 2013 before returning to Europe last year and travelled around the Continent with logistics chief Salah Abdeslam and another senior member of the cell in the days before the attacks. Prosecutors revealed traces of the 24-year-old's DNA were found on explosives at the scene of the suicide bomb attacks, suggesting he could be a bomb maker or armourer. The announcement came as a secret police dossier revealed there could be up to 90 'kamikazes' waiting to launch suicide bomb attacks in Europe after returning from Syria disguised as migrants. The report also lifted the lid on just how shocked security chiefs were by the scale and complexity of the ISIS operation that killed 130 people in the French capital last November. Investigators were caught off-guard by how skilled the attackers were in a range of tactics such as using co-ordinated strikes at multiple locations to place the greatest strain on emergency services. The sophistication of the explosives used by the cell's suicide bombers also surprised officials. Experts say that could only have been achieved with the help of an, as yet unidentified, bomb maker in an, as yet undiscovered, bomb factory. Scroll down for video Naiim Laachraoui, also known as Soufiane Kayal, left for Syria in 2013 before returning to Europe last year and travelled around the Continent with logistics chief Salah Abdeslam The findings were revealed in a 55-page report compiled in the weeks after the attack by the anti-terrorism police for France's interior ministry, which has been obtained by the New York Times. The document, along with hundreds of pages of interrogation and court records, suggests there are still questions about how many others were involved in the attacks. There are already 20 people being held in six countries on suspicion of assisting the attackers, but officials are identifying other accomplices at large almost on a weekly basis. New suspect: CCTV images (left and centre) released today by Belgium Federal Police shows Najim Laachraoui, who was previously identified in a false passport (right) as Soufiane Kayal, during a money transfer on November 17 - four days after the Paris terror attack - in a Western Union bank in the Brussels Other CCTV images (left and centre) released by Belgium Federal Police shows Paris suspect Mohamed Belkaid, who is believed to have used the alias Samir Bouzid (right), in the same branch of Western Union on the same day as Laachraoui. Belkaid was shot dead two days before Abdeslam's capture in a police raid The suspected mastermind, Abdelhamid Abaaoud, who was killed in a raid days after the attacks, is said to have bragged about how he was one of 90 terrorists who had gone to ground in Europe until called upon to strike. The police said the friend had told them: 'Abaaoud clearly presented himself as the commander of these 90 kamikazes-in-waiting and that he had come directly to France to avoid the failures they had experienced in the past.' Officials also don't know how many bomb-makers were sent to Europe after being trained in Syria or the exact encryption technology that allowed the ISIS death squad to evade detection for three months leading up to the attacks when they were planned the atrocity. Salah Abdeslam (left), one of the most wanted men in Europe, did plan to carry out a suicide bomb attack at the Stade de France. However, his lawyer claims the French prosecutors' statement alleging Abdeslam's involvement breached his client's confidentiality CAPTURED PARIS SUSPECT 'WORTH HIS WEIGHT IN GOLD' TO POLICE Paris logistics chief Salah Abdeslam has been co-operating with police investigators and is 'worth his weight in gold', his lawyer said today. Belgium's Interior Minister Jan Jambon said the country was on high alert for a possible revenge attack following the capture of 26-year-old Salah Abdeslam in a flat in Brussels on Friday. 'We know that stopping one cell can... push others into action. We are aware of it in this case,' he told public radio. French investigator Francois Molins told a news conference in Paris on Saturday that Abdeslam, a French citizen born and raised in Brussels, admitted to investigators he had wanted to blow himself up along with others at the Stade de France but he later backed out. Abdeslam's lawyer Sven Mary said he would sue Molins for making the comment public, calling it a violation of judicial confidentiality. Molins, speaking in Brussels alongside his Belgian counterpart, insisted he had the right to make elements of the inquiry public in an 'objective' manner. Mary said: 'I think that Salah Abdeslam is of prime importance for this investigation. I would even say he is worth his weight in gold. 'He is collaborating. He is communicating. He is not maintaining his right to remain silent.' Mary told Belgian public broadcaster RTBF. Advertisement French police began to understand the level of expertise used when they found traces of the same bomb ingredients at each of the places where the suicide vest went off: three times at the Stade de France Stadium, once at the Comptoir Voltaire bistro and twice inside the Bataclan concert hall. The peroxide-based explosive, known as triacetone triperoxide or TATP can easily be made with everyday products such as bleach or nail polish remover which is why it has become increasingly become the terror group's explosive of choice. However, it is difficult to create a stable bomb and equally as tricky to detonate it, suggesting the group had developed their skills over the last two years, the report said. Until then, they did not believe ISIS was capable of pulling off such a co-ordinated attack. Belgian prosecutors, meanwhile, said they had established the real identity of their latest suspect as 24-year-old Najim Laachraoui, who until now had been known by the false name of Soufiane Kayal. Laachraoui's DNA had been found at an apartment used by the Paris attackers that he rented under a false name in Auvelais, near the central Belgian city of Namur, and at another suspected hideout in Schaarbeek, a district of Brussels. He used the same false name at the border between Austria and Hungary on September 9 when he was travelling with Abdeslam and Mohamed Belkaid, a 35-year-old Algerian who was shot dead two days before Abdeslam's capture in a police raid in the Forest district of Brussels. The three men had posed as tourists heading to Vienna on holiday and did not raise suspicions when they were stopped by police. Laachraoui was also captured on CCTV with Belkaid four days after the attacks during a money transfer in a Western Union bank in the Brussels area. 'The investigation showed that Soufiane Kayal can be identified as Najim Laachraoui, born on May 18, 1991 and who travelled to Syria in February 2013,' prosecutors said in a statement in Brussels. 'Laachraoui's DNA was found at the Auvelais home and at a house in Schaarbeek (in Brussels) which were used by the terrorist group.' They appealed to the public to contact police with any information about Laachraoui or his whereabouts. Footage showed Abdeslam (highlighted) trying to flee his hideout past dozens of armed police officers who shot and detained him Investigators suspect both Laachraoui and Belkaid spoke to the jihadists by phone on the night of the attacks targeting the Bataclan concert hall, restaurants, bars and the Stade de France stadium. Meanwhile, further details have emerged about how Abdeslam was able to evade capture for months while hiding right under the noses of Belgian police. After the Paris attacks, security forces searched far and wide for Abdeslam, who vanished after returning to Brussels, believing ISIS could have spirited him away to Turkey, Syria or Morocco. But it appears Europe's most wanted man never left the Belgian capital. And it was family, friends and petty criminals who helped him evade a manhunt for four months before he was arrested on Friday in the neighbourhood he grew up in, not far from his family home or the district's police headquarters. As security services seek to understand how ISIS operates in Europe to prevent more attacks, the case of Abdeslam highlights the difficulty of tracking suspects who can rely on the protection of community networks, many of which do not involve religious radicals and are not on the police radar. 'Abdeslam relied on a large network of friends and relatives that already existed for drug dealing and petty crime to keep him in hiding,' Belgium's federal prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw said of the only surviving suspect of the November 13 attacks that killed 130 people in Paris. 'This was about the solidarity of neighbours, families,' Van Leeuw told public broadcaster RTBF, speaking about Abdeslam's ability to hide for so long despite 24,000 calls from the public to a Belgian police hotline seeking information about the suspected attackers. The moment of capture as Abdeslam is snared by armed officers following a tense siege in the Molenbeek neighbourhood of Brussels Something appears to drop from inside the trouser leg of Salah Abdeslam as he is arrested by police and bundled into a car Abdeslam may have been hidden in the basement of the mother of a friend with no links to militants, Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique reported on Sunday. Such friendships, not ISIS operatives, proved crucial from the start for Abdeslam, who ran a bar in Molenbeek with his brother, which was a nexus of social life for young Arab men with little interest in the mosque but was shut down shortly before the attacks for being a hub for drug dealing. Abdeslam relied on two friends to drive him back to Brussels after his brother Brahim blew himself up at a Paris cafe. Others drove him around Molenbeek and its environs between safe houses. Police, who were eventually able to move in to seize him at a house in the rundown North African neighbourhood of Molenbeek, have charged a man and a women whom they suspect of being part of a family who harboured the fugitive. While Abdeslam's networks were not infallible his call to an acquaintance for help looking for a new hiding place let police finally locate him they were formidable. It is understood that intelligence services located the fugitive's hideout after listening in on phone conversations at the funeral of his brother, Brahim Abdeslam, who blew himself up in the Paris attacks. One mourner is thought to have let slip vital information which allowed police to close the net around Abdeslam in Molenbeek. They finally snared him after they noticed a large number of pizzas being delivered to a flat they had under surveillance too many for the number of people who should have been in the apartment. PARIS SUICIDE BOMBER 'SMILED AND APOLOGISED FOR ANY DISTURBANCE CAUSED' BEFORE BLOWING HIMSELF UP INSIDE CAFE One of the Paris suicide bombers smiled and apologised for any disturbance he had caused before blowing himself up inside a cafe, a police report has revealed. Ibrahim Abdeslam, the brother of logistics chief Salah who was arrested on Friday, detonated his explosives vest inside the Comptoir Voltaire, injuring three people but only killing himself. According to a secret intelligence report obtained by the New York Times, he walked into the bistro and past a covered terrace around a curved bar at around 9pm. Brahim Abdeslam (pictured left) blew himself up inside the Comptoir Voltaire (right) Offering previously unreleased details, it said: 'He turned and looked at the people with a smile. 'He apologised for any disturbance he had caused. And then he blew himself up.' Witnesses told investigators that their attention had been drawn to the bulky layers of clothing he had been wearing. Despite wearing an anorak on top of a coat with fur trim, his suicide vest could still be seen underneath. Advertisement Pictured: An ambulance believed to be carrying Salah Abdeslam arrives at the prison in Bruges, Belgium Few residents would speak about Abdeslam, a 26-year-old French citizen raised by Moroccan-born parents in Molenbeek, on the poorer side of the city's industrial-era canal. Most of those that did said he was a likeable guy who was known in the area. Dominique, who ran a newsagents close to where Abdeslam was arrested, described him as 'a very nice boy' who showed no signs of becoming a radical. Abdeslam did not fight in Syria. 'I won't say he was normal because everyone always say that, but he had a nice manner, he wasn't aggressive,' said Molenbeek resident Pierre, in his 50s. But another Molenbeek resident, Henri, meanwhile warned that Abdeslam was not the only one attracted by radicalism in the area. 'It's not over,' he said. 'There are a lot of them.' Western fighters in Syria and Iraq have found some of their most willing recruits in Belgium, partly because of the frustration many jobless young men feel in the marginalised quarters of Brussels. Many live just a few kilometres from the wealth and power of the headquarters of NATO and the European Union, but effectively a world away. Belgium has supplied the highest per capita number of fighters to Syria of any European nation. More than 300 Belgians have gone to take up arms in Syria and Iraq, according to an estimate from the Brussels-based Egmont think-tank. Radicals such as another Molenbeek man Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the suspected planner of the Paris attacks who was killed by French police late last year, posted internet videos of his exploits as a foreign fighter in Syria. But while three of the Paris attacks suspects grew up in Brussels, not all radicalised Belgian militants head for Syria. Salah Abdeslam wandered through the streets of Molenbeek with his accomplices and even used to walk past the police station, according to residents. He was captured at a safe house close to his family home They are part of 'networks and accomplices' who have not attracted police attention, according to Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders and who vowed to extend surveillance. Some sell drugs and weapons in an area where locals have a reputation for not cooperating with police, doing only part-time work for ISIS such as recruiting fighters to go to Syria and helping to plan attacks, Belgian prosecutors said. That would suggest police work cannot be focused simply on city mosques or monitoring social media and intercepting intelligence from militants in Syria and Iraq. 'I don't think Daesh is giving orders 24 hours a day. 'That would make it too easy for us,' said Van Leeuw, referring to the militant group by its Arabic acronym. 'People work freelance.' Such complexity has prompted European police chiefs to urge governments to focus on the links between political militants and organised crime. They noted, for example, that financing for militant groups has often come from drug dealing and racketeering while established crime gangs probably supplied the Kalashnikovs favoured in recent ISIS attacks. Counter-terrorism expert Rik Coolsaet said that spotting ISIS recruits in Europe was also becoming more difficult because, unlike in the past, youngsters were less likely to be pious conservatives but rather secular rebels who feel they have no part in society and are disillusioned by a perceived lack of opportunity. Following the worst financial crisis in a generation and with few of the lower-skilled jobs their parents' generation enjoyed in Belgian car factories and coal mines remaining, there is a 'no-future atmosphere', said Coolsaet, from the Egmont think-tank. 'Joining Islamic State opens a thrilling, bigger-than-life dimension to their way of life,' he added. The family of a British explorer who went missing during an expedition in Africa 13 years ago have been given fresh hope that he may still be alive after they received a tip-off from Kenya. Christian Velten, from East Sussex, was last seen in Bamako, Mali as he set off to retrace the route taken by Scottish explorer Mungo Park more than 200 years ago. His family have not heard from him since he disappeared in March 2003 - but they have been given renewed hope after a conservationist in Kenya said they recognised his picture. Fresh hope: The family of Christian Velten say a radio presenter from Kenya has contacted them saying they recognise this picture of the missing explorer The Edinburgh University graduate was 28 when he set off for a 2500-mile trip. His plan was to cross West Africa by foot and canoe before following the River Niger through Mali, Niger and Nigeria in a canoe. His sister Hannah, 41, said she had posted a picture of Mr Velten holding an anaconda in the West Indies as part of a renewed Facebook appeal for information. Days later, she said, 'well-known' radio personality and conservationist Raabia Hawa, from Kenya made contact to say they had seen the same image used as a Facebook profile image as recently as two years ago. Ms Velten said she had first used the image on her blog in 2014 and that before this time, her brother would not have had access to the picture. According to the Times, Ms Hawa said that she had been sent a friend request by a Facebook user who had the same picture two years ago. Christian Velten, from East Sussex, was last seen in Bamako, Mali as he set off to retrace the route taken by Scottish explorer Mungo Park more than 200 years ago Not knowing the user, she had decided to delete the request - but nobody has been able to trace the account since. Ms Velten is quoted by the Times as saying it was 'the first positive thing that's happened' since he vanished', adding: 'I lost the person closest to me. 'We just want to know that he's OK and still alive so we can get out of this limbo hell.' On her blog, she added: 'We are desperate to find him. Knowing Chris, before he left for Africa, there is no way that he would ignore his family - he was a seasoned traveller and would always keep in regular contact. 'Something is keeping him from getting in contact - if he's copied the image then he most certainly knows we're still searching fo him. 'There could be many reasons for him not coming forward his mental/physical state, being stopped from coming forward, anxiety about getting in touch after so long, having to face the music, etc. 'Please be assured, if you do know Chris, we only want to know hes still alive so we can come out of this nightmare limbo. Please, please, if you recognise Chris, or know him, please get in touch.' Leigh Sales has pressed Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull on whether 'knifing Tony Abbott' was worth it after observing there was 'little difference' between Coalition policies under both governments. During a fiery interview on the ABC's 7.30 program on Monday, the host quoted Mr Turnbull from a December interview, saying he has contradicted himself about the budget now sustaining company tax cuts after previously stating it was a 'big ask'. 'Your enthusiasm to putting words in my mouth is commendable,' Mr Turnbull responded. Scroll down for video Malcolm Turnbull has been accused of 'mansplaining' to journalist Leigh Sales in his first television interview (pictured) of the unofficial election campaign since announcing the possibility of a double dissolution Sales said Mr Turnbull had earlier said the company tax cuts would be a huge strain on the budget and asked for 'clarity.' 'Yes, you should let me finish my sentence and then I can be clear. Any cut in taxation in revenue is obviously a cost to the Budget, okay? So everything has to be affordable and not all of the things you want to do in any Budget can be afforded,' Mr Turnbull replied. After Sales accused Mr Turnbull of 'knifing' Mr Abbott, the Prime Minister took offence to the 'violent metaphor,' leaving the host to change the word to 'replace'. Following the interview, Mr Turnbull was accused of 'mansplaining' and viewers took to Twitter on t to accuse the Prime Minister of being 'condescending'. 'You wouldn't understand because you have lady parts,' one viewer wrote on Twitter satirising Mr Turnbull, along with the hashtag #immaletyoufinish. 'There's never been a better time to shush sweetheart, and let me explain senates and senating to you,' another wrote. 'Malsplaining lesson 101 tonight,' said another. Others said the Prime Minister had 'condescendingly' told Sales to 'let him finish', prompting the hashtag #ABC730 to trend on Twitter. Sales had questioned him about the trigger of the double dissolution, when he made a lengthy explanation to her about what a double dissolution election actually meant. She also referred back to an interview in December, when Mr Turnbull said a 'company tax cut would be an enormous charge on the Budget at this time', and asked whether this was still his thinking. The Prime Minister replied he was 'offering you frankly a penetrating glimpse of the obvious and I apologise for that'. Sales had questioned him about the trigger of the double dissolution, when he made a lengthy explanation to her about what a double dissolution election actually meant Others on Twitter said the Prime Minister had 'condescendingly' told Sales to 'let him finish' Some on Twitter also accused Mr Turnbull of making a 'captain's pick' regarding the option of a double dissolution. The downfall of his predecessor was in part due to 'captain's picks', which he was widely criticised for. When Sales asked whether there were policy differences between Liberal governments after Mr Turnbull 'knifed' Tony Abbott, he disapproved of the use of 'violent metaphors'. 'Well I don't want to buy into those unpleasant metaphors,' Mr Turnbull said. 'We shouldn't be using violent metaphors like that.' When Sales redacted the term, Mr Turnbull said it was 'untrue' that there were no policy differences between the Liberal governments. Some on Twitter pointed out occasions when the Prime Minister had apparently used violent metaphors. Mr Turnbull on Monday gave the Senate crossbenchers a three week ultimatum to pass his government's building industry watchdog and union crackdown bills. 'You wouldn't understand because you have lady parts,' one viewer wrote on Twitter satirising Mr Turnbull, along with the hashtag #immaletyoufinish If they don't pass the bills, the Senators could see themselves purged from their $200,000-a-year positions four years before they were supposed to. The maneuver comes at a time when Mr Turnbull has been wobbling in the polls and the Senate's obstruction has been in full flight. Monday's Newspoll of 2049 voters revealed more Australians are dissatisfied with Mr Turnbull's performance (44%) than satisfied (39%). The Coalition remained ahead of Labor overall (51 to 49%). But the poll followed an earlier Fairfax-Ipsos survey which found his approval rating had slumped by seven points to 55% earlier this week. Labor leader Bill Shorten pointed to the polling on Monday to claim Mr Turnbull was desperate. 'Today Australians have seen a prime minister in full panic mode,' he told reporters in Sydney. But at a news conference on Monday morning, Mr Turnbull argued he was taking on Senate obstruction for the sake of the economy. Mr Turnbull announced he would take the country to a double dissolution electon on July 2 if the bills cracking down on the construction industry do not pass Burglars armed with machetes viciously attacked a pet dog three times in a 'bloodbath' as she tried to defend her owner's home. Five-year-old Shar-Pei Boo had been stabbed in the head, neck and back when she was discovered in a pool of blood by devastated owner Maggie Burgess, 57, at their home in Beswick, Manchester. Ms Burgess believes her pet had been bravely trying to guard the property, and has released shocking pictures showing the extent of Boo's injuries and the crime scene in her living room. Burglars armed with machetes viciously attacked pet Shar-Pei Boo three times in a 'bloodbath' as she tried to defend her owner's home in Beswick, Manchester Fortunately vets believe that her condition is not life threatening. 'She is an absolutely amazing dog - everyone loves Boo,' said Ms Burgess - who believes her dog may have attacked the intruders. 'She eats, drinks, sleeps, snores and walks, and she absolutely loves her life. She's a big softy. 'There was no need to do what the burglars did, but these people are not human beings. Sick is not the word for them and Boo could easily have been killed. 'The vet said she must have had a guardian angel to survive because she lost an awful lot of blood.' Owner Maggie Burgess believes her pet had been bravely trying to guard the property, and has released shocking pictures showing the extent of Boo's injuries and the crime scene in her living room (pictured) Ms Burgess (pictured), who has had Boo for just six months, said she had returned home at 8.15pm on Saturday night to find Boo had been attacked Ms Burgess, who lives near Manchester City's Etihad Stadium, said Boo is now being treated at a specialist veterinary practice in Bolton, while police are investigating the break-in. The burglars ransacked the house, escaping with cash, after breaking a kitchen window, and vets believe a machete was used to attack the dog. Ms Burgess, who has had Boo for just six months, said she had returned home at 8.15pm on Saturday night to find Boo had been attacked. 'I saw her just stood between the blinds and the front window,' she said. 'She looked agitated and then I found the front door was open. She was dripping in blood. There was blood everywhere - it was a bloodbath. Ms Burgess said Boo was 'a brilliant dog' and had probably been trying to defend the property when she was attacked by the intruders 'I was just cuddling her and didn't know what to do at first. My first thought was to ring a neighbour then I rang the police. They were brilliant. 'The police said it was a vicious attack on Boo and they organised the pet medics. They are going to operate just to see the extent of her wounds, but you could see her skull. 'She is a brilliant dog and I think she has probably tried to defend her home. She does not bite, but she may have done on this occasion. 'They could have just opened the front door and she would have walked out. We just can't believe it really, but the vets said that they do not think that it's life-threatening.' Ms Burgess has appealed for anyone with information to come forward and help the police. The burglars ransacked the house, escaping with cash, after breaking a kitchen window, and vets believe a machete was used to attack the dog She added: 'No words can describe what I walked into. It was horrific. 'There was blood all over the windows, like someone had been bleeding to death and trying to escape. It was like walking into something out of a horror movie.' A spokesman for Greater Manchester Police confirmed they were called to the house and an investigation was underway. Hundreds of well-wishers have spoken of their fury over Boo's attack, and a fundraising appeal has so far raised 830 to help Ms Burgess any veterinary bills. Four British plane spotters arrested in Kenya on terror offences were this morning told to pay fines of about 1,350 each or face a year in jail after confessing to trespassing. The men, from Greater Manchester, have been held since March 12 when they were arrested and questioned after allegedly being caught taking pictures in an airport. They appeared in Makadara court in Kenya's capital Nairobi this morning having pleaded guilty to trespassing. Handcuffed in pairs, four British plane spotters are escorted by police officers after they were sentenced to pay a fine or serve a prison sentence in Nairobi, Kenya Eddie Swift, 47, is one of the four British men arrested in Kenya on terror offences earlier this month Paul Abbott, 47, was also one of the men arrested in Nairobi last Saturday. They have been held by police since According to Nairobi News, they were ordered to pay 200,000 Kenyan shillings - about 1,350 - or face the prospect of 12 months behind bars in Kenya. Earlier reports suggested they had been threatened with jail unless they admitted the charges. The men, named as Ian Glover, 46, Steve Gibson, 60, Eddie Swift and Paul Abbott, both 47, are said to have been taking photos of planes taking off at Nairobi's Wilson Airport while they sat in a bar. It is understood they thought they had been granted permission from airport officials, but were arrested by police. Mr Swift's brother Peter, from Stockport, had they were hoping to be let off with a fine after admitting trespassing. But he said their confession was forced out of them, telling The Mail On Sunday: 'I can tell you they pleaded guilty under duress and without any legal representation. 'They were threatened with prison if they didn't plead guilty.' Off limits: An aerial view of Wilson airport where the men were spotted by police taking photographs The four appeared in court last Monday and were remanded in custody charged with using a mobile phone app to monitor flights and trespassing. On Wednesday they were charged with taking photos at an airport without authority, Kenyan newspaper The Star said. The four men were on a plane-spotting trip to Africa and posted photos from their holiday on Facebook, visiting Ethiopia before arriving at Kenya. The men have pursued their hobby all over the world. Photos on Mr Abbott's page show trips to Europe, South America, Japan, the Middle East and former Soviet countries. A comment on Mr Gibson's Facebook page - with a photo apparently showing Mr Glover at a secret air base in Ukraine - suggested he had been arrested while on a previous plane-spotting holiday. His historic trip to Cuba might be underway but President Obama has been slammed for refusing to say whether he would talking to Cuban officials over the harboring of American fugitives. Several US criminal have fled the US and headed for Cuba to find refuge where they are allowed to live free lives. Among them are convicted killer Joanne Chesimard, who broke out of jail in New Jersey and fled to Cuba after she was found guilty of shooting dead state trooper Werner Foerster in 1973. Scroll down for video President Obama, pictured with wife Michelle visiting U.S. embassy staff in Havana yesterday. The president has been criticised for refusing to say if he will be taking to Cuban officials over the harboring of US criminals Chesimard, who now goes by the name of Assata Shakur, is the aunt of rapper Tupac Shakur and escaped jail in 1979 with the help of black nationalists. She has lived in Cuba since 1984 and has never been brought back to the United States despite a $2million reward being offered by the FBI and New Jersey Police. And critics have slammed the president for rewarding Cuba with the visit when they are harboring criminals and human rights abuses are said to have worsened. New Jersey Senator Bob Menendez told the New York Post in advance of the president's trip: 'The simple truth is, deals with the devil require the devil to deal.' Convicted killer Joanne Chesimard, who broke out of jail in New Jersey and fled to Cuba after she was found guilty of shooting dead a state trooper However, the White House declined to say whether the issue of fugitives would be discussed but added: 'It is a long standing concern to the United States that will be addressed in the broader context of normalizing relations between the United States and Cuba.' Meanwhile the President has also been criticised for making the historic trip part of his legacy rather than focusing on human rights. Cuban president Raul Castro has been accused of making conditions in the country unbearable for much of the population. This prompted Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz, the son a Cuban immigrant who found freedom in America, to blast Obama. Writing a column for Politico, he said the president was forgetting 'political prisoners languishing in dungeons across the island.' He added: This is why it is so sad, and so injurious to our future as well as Cuba's, that Obama has chosen to legitimize the corrupt and oppressive Castro regime with his presence on the island.' President Obama landed in Cuba yesterday and became the first American leader in nine decades to visit the country. He touched down in Havana on Air Force One alongside First Lady Michelle, daughters Malia and Sasha and mother-in-law Marian Robinson. Cuban dictator Raul Castro did not greet the Obamas on the tarmac, leaving the country's foreign minister to conduct the greetings and handshakes instead. The President has also been criticised for making the historic trip part of his legacy rather than focusing on human rights abuses in Cuba and has been slammed by GOP presidential candidate Ted Cruz, the son of a Cuban immigrant After landing in Havana, the Obamas strolled through the Plaza des Armas as they huddled under umbrellas and then made their way to the Museo de la Ciudad and Havan Cathedral President Obama is being joined on the trip by First Lady Michelle, daughters Malia and Sasha, pictured, and mother-in-law Marian Robinson Castro has a meeting with the U.S. president today, but Obama will not come face-to-face with former leader, Fidel Castro. As he arrived in the country, Obama admitted that Cuba had work to do to correct its poor human rights record, but said: 'Change is going to happen.' Advertisement The 10-year-old Yazidi boy in the blue cap with his soft brown eyes and cheeky smile watches the video intently - just like millions of boys his own age, captivated by their favourite films. But the video which has so engrossed him is not the latest Hollywood blockbuster, but footage of a group of young boys dressed in military fatigues, Kalashnikovs in their hands, cries of 'death to the infidels' ringing in their ears. For not so long ago, Adam was one of them, snatched from his family to become a 'caliphate cub' - an elite unit of boys taught to behead anyone who disagrees with the evil extremists' vile views - even their own parents. In an extraordinary interview, this young boy has told MailOnline of how he was pushed to his limits so he could beat someone to death with his bare hands, and forced to study videos of beheadings so he could learn how to become and executioner himself, in the most terrifying account of life as a child soldier in the caliphate to date. Elite: 'Abu Adam', not his real name, was kidnapped by ISIS and sent to an elite training camp, where hundreds of young boys were indoctrinated in the extremists' views and taught how to shoot and behead the 'infidel' as part of the infamous 'caliphate cubs' Terrifying: The children (like this one) are taught how to use Kalashnikovs so they can join ISIS fighters on the battlefield when the time comes. Most are still there, but Adam, who never forgot his home, family and Yazidi roots, was rescued Rescue: Adam is one of just a handful of 'cubs' rescued from ISIS, and among just 2,445 saved from captivity in total. Madeline is one of those, her freedom paid for by her family - an increasingly controversial practice ISIS taught me to beat and kill and behead anyone who is not a Muslim and does not follow the Koran,' he said. I was told anyone who does not follow the Koran was an infidel. I was shown how shoot and behead them. We were forced to chant; I will fight for ISIS, I will fight for Sheikh Baghdadi.' Abu Adam was one of 150 youngsters brain-washed to hate non-Muslims and prepare to die in battle as one of the Caliphate Cubs, trained to fire a Kalashnikov automatic rifle and shown how to cut off an infidels head with a knife. Adam was one of their best fighters - 'famous', his older brother boasts - at the Al Farok Institute, where boys were instructed in a daily routine of religious indoctrination and military training by his fanatical tutors who wanted to turn him and his friends into an army of fearless ISIS killers. Dressed in uniform and a black bandana he was paraded before the world as a willing recruit who would fight to his last drop of blood in shocking propaganda videos and photographs posted on the internet, just like the ones he watches on repeat. Abu Adam, not his real name, was sent to the training camp in Raqqa after he was captured, along with dozens of other Yazidi boys, during ISISs lightening attack on Sinjar in August 2014. About half those in training were Yazidis, separated from their relatives, forced to adopt an Islamic name, pray five times a day and banned from speaking their native Kurdish language. Packed up to 20 into a room the young recruits slept in bunk beds and helped each other learn the long difficult passages from the Koran to escape beatings if they got it wrong. Their daily routine consisted of hours of religious indoctrination followed by hours of physical exercises, military training and propaganda. We were taught about Islam and how to fight and that was it, he said. We were woken at 4am for the first prayer. We went back to sleep for a couple of hours. They woke us again at 6am. They taught us the Koran and Sharia law until 12. Then after lunch, at 1pm, we would receive military training.' Infidel: Adam, who is just 10, was taught to hate and kill anyone who did not believe in the Koran by his evil captors Indoctrianation: The boys, like these ones, took part in Islamic studies in the morning, taught ISIS' twisted version of the religion Training: In the afternoon, their 'studies' were devoted to physical exercises, military training and propaganda. Experts fear for what these boys, brainwashed at such a young age, will grow up to be, even if they are rescued from the militants while they are still young He continued: We would start off with exercises. We would loosen up, stretch and bend our legs, do press-ups, star jumps and sit-ups. I became very strong. We stood in lines and punched the air and we learned how to box in groups. I was told anyone who does not follow the Koran was an infidel. I was shown how shoot and behead them. 'Adam', 10 Later in the day they showed us videos of infidels being beheaded. They showed us again and again. They brought two Kurdish fighters into the training camp. They had killed them and they were already dead. They brought them in the back of a pick-up truck. They brought them to show us. All the time ISIS told us how they killed soldiers from other armies. He added: They taught me about guns, about the Kalashnikov and the pistol. They taught me how to fire it, to take it apart and how to clean it. I fired the Kalashnikov many times. I fired it at bottles of water, at trees and at dummies. They taught me to use a knife. So that when I became a soldier I would be able to behead the infidels. I had to wear the ISIS army uniform. It was camouflage like a soldier, or black or grey. I had to wear a bandana with the ISIS emblem. At first they tied the bandana around my head. Later I learned how to do it myself. But I did not want to fight for them or be a soldier for ISIS, he added. Rebellion: Adam and his friends were banned from speaking Kurdish, or talking about home, but used to whisper to each other at night Vile: After the physical training, the young boys were shown videos of beheadings, over and over again - as well as bodies of dead fighters Killer: 'They taught me to use a knife so that when I became a soldier I would be able to behead the infidels,' Adam told MailOnline The youngster was held for many months. He suffered most during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, when Muslims, although not children, are meant to fast - allowed no food or water between sun rise and sun set. He said: The worst time was during Ramadan. ISIS closed the kitchen and they did not give us anything to eat. We felt so hungry. I fainted I was so hungry and thirsty. One time I was very hungry and I asked for food but they beat me because it was Ramadan. They beat me with a plastic pipe. It was so hard when they beat us. They beat everyone. I saw many beatings. Despite the brutal treatment and indoctrination Adam never forgot his Yazidi roots. He told MailOnline: I missed my family. I thought of home. I was not allowed to talk in Kurdish, only Arabic. We were not allowed to say anything about our lives before we were taken by ISIS. But of course I remembered my parents and my brothers although I did not talk about them. There were a lot of other Yazidi boys at the training camp. None of them wanted to be there. At night, after we were sent to bed, we would whisper to each other in Kurdish. We slept in rooms on bunk beds. There were between five and 20 beds in each room. Sometimes we had fun. After over a year of training as an ISIS child soldier the youngster was able to get a message from his family who organised his escape. It was very good to get out, he said in a dramatic understatement. I had missed everyone from my family. All during my time there I wanted to escape and get away from ISIS. Faceless: The children are all forced to wear the ISIS uniform - including the bandanna with the terror group's logo on it Future: Hussein AlQaidy, director of the Office of Kidnapped Affairs in Dohuk, is fearful of what the training camps will have done to boys far too young to deal with the horrors they are witnessing even if they are rescued - not just for Iraq, but for the rest of the world Adam may have clung to memories of his life before ISIS stole him from his family, but even for him, returning to his old way of life was difficult. During the first week his [Adams] mind was not good. He was still interested in Islam,' his brother revealed to MailOnline. When he came home he questioned his [Yazidi] religion. I noticed this when I took him to the visit the Lalish Temple [the holiest shrine in the Yazidi faith]. He told me that he didnt want to worship stones. But I told him its not worship, it is a holy place for all Yazidi. After he understood what had happened to him he hated Islam. Now living in a refugee camp in northern Iraq, this charming boy does not bear any physical scars from his months of captivity. It is difficult to gauge the psychological damage he has suffered from his months as a child soldier - the impact of which can last for years, experts claim. We dont know what will become of these children in the future. We fear they will harm not only Iraq but the whole world. Hussein AlQaidy, director of the Office of Kidnapped Affairs And the joy of his return is tinged with fear of what they may grow up to be. But other child soldiers have not been so lucky, MailOnline has learned, and officials in Iraq fear these youngsters may become Islamic terrorists and carry out atrocities. We dont know what will become of these children in the future, admitted Hussein AlQaidy, director of the Office of Kidnapped Affairs in Dohuk province. We fear they will harm not only Iraq, but the whole world.' Mr AlQuaidy added: The children are brainwashed. Even when they come back we find they say Allah Akbar automatically. I spoke to one boy. He was a Yazidi. He told me I was an unbeliever, an infidel. He had been brain washed and told that I was an infidel and that I should be killed. He had been taken to Raqqa with his mother and taken to a training camp. Adam, like other boys, has struggled to come to terms with what happened to him, but he does not suffer nightmares, rage or isolation, which is common among child soldiers. Isabelle Guitard, of Child Soldiers International, told MailOnline: Children recruited and used by armed groups will be affected in different ways by the events the experience, and the emotional impact of this experience can evolve over time with regard to anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The psychological impact of being associated with an armed group will depend on each childs age and personality, on whether they were abducted or joined an armed group willingly, on their life circumstances prior to their joining an armed group and on whether or not children have witnessed or committed atrocities themselves. Many children may display dysfunctional behaviour and PTSD symptoms years after their release from a group. Desperate measures: Madeline was rescued from ISIS only a few days before she spoke to MailOnline. Her mother had cut her hair short so she wouldn't be married off to one of its fighters. In the end, her family paid $7,500 (5,200) to get her back Missing: Mr AlQaidy says about 3,800 people are still being held by ISIS - that they know of. It is possible the number is far higher Adam, who dreams of one day becoming a teacher or doctor 'so I can help people', is one of only a handful of ISIS child soldiers who have managed to escape the terrible training camp and be reunited with their families. Mr AlQaidy told MailOnline: We have rescued 13 ISIS child soldiers. They are now in Germany undergoing rehabilitation. But it is not just the boys who ISIS try to infect with their hateful doctrine. Madeline was freed just a few days ago after her relatives paid a $7,500 ransom. She was kidnapped, along with her mother, when ISIS overran their village near Sinjar in August 2014. Her father is missing presumed dead. The youngster was forced to convert to Islam to stay alive and during months of indoctrination while held captive in the ISIS strong-hold Raqqa. But her mother cut her hair and disguised her as a boy to prevent her from being taken as a bride. ISIS told us we were unbelievers, infidels, the 13-year-old told MailOnline in a tent in a refugee camp near Duhok in northern Iraq. I was forced to pray five times a day and to learn the Koran. ISIS used to give us tests on the Koran. They beat us if we got it wrong. Madelines added: My mother wanted to protect me so she cut my hair to make me look like a boy so I would not have to get married. Responsibility for coordinating rescues of children like Adam and Madeline are, in theory, down to the unusually-named Office of Kidnapped Affairs was set up by the Kurdistan Regional Government in response to the mass abductions by ISIS in northern Iraq. Taking statements from survivors it discovered over 6,250 people had been kidnapped. Violence: 'ISIS used to give us tests on the Koran,' Madeline told MailOnline. Those who got it wrong were beaten Merchant of war: Yazidi sex slave Khalida, who was held captive in Syria by ISIS, was also freed after arranging for her family to send money. In her case, her family were forced to find $24,000 (16,675) to pay for her freedom. Mr AlQaidy declined to comment on the controversial practice of paying for freedom, saying only that 'where there is war there is always a merchant of war' Some 2445 - 325 men, 902 women, 595 girls and 623 boys have been rescued, involving the controversial policy of paying their ISIS captures for their release. This leaves 3,800 people that we know about still living under ISIS control, Mr Alqaidy said. His office operates a three-point strategy; find where the families are being held, find a way to get them out, rehabilitate them. We have managed to find a lot of the families, he said. We have been in contact with them by phone and through people who have seen them. When we have located the missing people we search for a way to rescue them. This is very difficult but it does not mean that we will leave them there. We will try out best. Mr AlQaidy declined to discuss this controversial policy of giving paying ISIS to release their captives. This is the shocking moment a man tells his children to take a close look at a group of Donald Trump supporting veterans because they will be 'fighting' them in future. The man, pictured during a confrontation with the pro-Trump supporters at a rally in New York City, repeatedly told his young children to 'look them in the eye'. He then claims that the group of protesters - holding placards that read 'Vets 4 Trump' - are also 'KKK supporters'. The man points towards Donald Trump supporters and explains they are the people 'we're going to be fighting' A protester holding a sign stating 'Vets 4 Trump' was one of the people pointed out during the confrontation The man also tells his children to look the protesters 'in the eye' during the rally in New York The video emerges as incidents of violence at Donald Trump rallies are on the rise during the Republican nominee's campaign. Today it was revealed a Donald Trump fan who was filmed punching and kicking a protester at a rally in Arizona has been charged with assault. Tony Pettway, 32, who is African American, was caught on camera attacking white demonstrator Bryan Sanders as he was being escorted out of the Republican event in Tuscon on Saturday. Corey Lewandowski, Trump's campaign manager, also appeared to grab a protester by the collar sparking another confrontation that have become features of Trump's recent campaign events. Sgt. Kim Bay, spokeswoman for the Tucson Police Department, said Pettway has now been arrested on a charge of assault with injury. Sanders was allegedly carrying a sign with Trump's face emblazoned with KKK written across the visage when he was assaulted. The 33-year-old victim claims he was holding a 'peace sign' when he felt someone grab the placard out of his hand and 'sucker punch' him. This is the moment a demonstrator being escorted from a Trump rally in Tuscon, Arizona, was punched by supporter Tony Pettway, 32, who was subsequently arrested Pettway was filmed and photographed hitting the demonstrator before he falls to the floor, where Pettway repeatedly kicks him before police step in The altercation on Saturday night is just the latest example of violence erupting at a Trump rally after fight also marred events in North Carolina and Illinois After spotting the violence Trump told the audience it was 'a disgrace' though he appeared to be referencing the protester, adding: 'They're taking away our First Amendment rights. They're troublemakers' He later said that he was relieved he hadn't been killed in the violent melee at the rally. 'I feel great that I'm not dead, but I am definitely in physical pain,' Sanders told the NY Daily News, adding that he had suffered a swollen jaw and bruised ribcage in the attack. Video footage reveals the shocking moment Pettway launched into the attack on Sanders, who was wearing a stars and stripes shirt as he was escorted out of the rally. Pettway is seen aggressively ripping the poster of Trump out of Sanders' hands before punching him in the face. There will be no more cuts to welfare before 2020, the new Work and Pensions Secretary Stephen Crabb announced today. In an embarrassing U-turn by the Government, Mr Crabb said he was cancelling Mr Osborne's planned 4.4billion cuts to disability benefits. In a dramatic statement to MPs in the House of Commons tonight, Mr Crabb, who replaced Iain Duncan Smith over the weekend, admitted: 'Behind every statistic is a human being and perhaps sometimes in government we forget that.' It leaves a massive black hole in the public finances and means the Government will continue to break the welfare cap introduced by the Chancellor just 18 months ago. Scroll down for video The new Work and Pensions Secretary Stephen Crabb, pictured, announced there will be no more cuts to welfare before 2020 But he insisted his announcement today did not mean the Government would never make any cuts to welfare in the future, telling MPs there were no plans to seek other savings to offset the 4.4billion that would have been saved through the cuts to personal independence payments (PIP). And the Government will still go ahead with cuts to the Employment and Support Allowance, which was set out in the Welfare Reform and Work Act approved by MPs a fortnight ago. The legislation will inflict a 30 a week cut in the work-related benefit paid to ill and disabled people. It came as an ex-Treasury minister called on Mr Osborne to strip wealthy pensioners of their benefits to help plug the shortfall. David Cameron appointed Mr Crabb as the new Work and Pensions Secretary hours after Mr Duncan Smith dramatically quit the Cabinet on Friday in protest at the disability cuts announced in last week's Budget. Announcing that the Government was no longer planning any more cuts to welfare in this Parliament, Mr Crabb said: 'I am absolutely clear that a compassionate and fair welfare system should not just be about numbers. 'Behind every statistic is a human being and perhaps sometimes in government we forget that. 'After discussing over the weekend with the Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer, we have no further plans to make welfare savings beyond the very substantial savings legislated by Parliament two weeks ago.' Stephen Crabb (pictured left with his wife Beatrice earlier this year) replaced outgoing Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith (pictured right leaving his home yesterday morning) Stephen Crabb (pictured in the Commons today) announced the Government was scrapping plans to make 4.4billion cuts to disability benefits Labour said the Government were now in 'disarray' over their Budget and accused Mr Osborne of 'hiding' and refusing to 'defend this shambles of his own making'. Faced with questions from Labour MPs over whether he was ruling out any further cuts in the future, Mr Crabb said: '[Labour] are trying to tease out a commitment from this side of the chamber that there will never, ever, ever be any other changes to welfare spending every again. 'Well, that would be absurd, wouldn't it? We know that there needs to carry on being reform. 'The commitment that I'm making today, based on conversations with the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Prime Minister over the weekend, is that we are not going ahead with those proposed PIP cuts, we won't be seeking alternative offsetting savings and as a government we are not seeking further savings from the welfare budget.' But Chloe Smith, who served as Mr Osborne's economic secretary to the Treasury in the last Parliament, called on the Chancellor to make up the shortfall by targeting the free bus passes, TV licences and winter fuel allowance given to all pensioners regardless of their income. David Cameron pledged not to cut these benefits in the Conservative party's election manifesto. Ms Smith said that wealthy pensioners 'don't need' the handouts, adding: 'That is where we should look instead of this proposal on PIP.' Her intervention deals a fresh blow to Mr Osborne and came as Mr Crabb was forced to use his first appearance in the House of Commons as Work and Pensions Secretary to announce the humiliating U-turn on disability benefits. Chloe Smith (pictured with David Cameron in 2009) called on the Chancellor to target the free bus passes, TV licences and winter fuel allowance given to all pensioners regardless of their income David Cameron (pictured right) appointed Stephen Crabb (left) as the new Work and Pensions Secretary hours after Mr Duncan Smith dramatically quit the Cabinet on Friday in protest at the disability cuts announced in last week's Budget. They would have hit more than 600,000 disabled people who need help dressing, undressing or using the bathroom. He told MPs tonight that the Government will not go ahead with the cuts to PIP after a firestorm of criticism that has sent the Conservatives into their worst civil war since the 1990s. However he insisted the Government was still committed to the welfare cap, despite today's announcement signalling that the Government will breach it for a second year in a row. 'It is right that we monitor welfare spending carefully,'Mr Crabb said. 'The principle of introducing a welfare cap is the right one given the huge increases in welfare spending we saw under previous Labour governments, up nearly 60 per cent. 'The reality is that if we don't control the public finances it is always the poorest in our society that pay the biggest price. So we do need that discipline.' Disability charities welcomed the Government's U-turn over planned cuts to PIP and the surprise announcement that there are 'no plans' for a further raid on the welfare budget. Disability charities welcomed today's announcement on scrapping further cuts to disability benefits and said they wanted to see a 'new conversation' with Stephen Crabb (pictured arriving for his first day as Work and Pensions Secretary this morning) Mark Atkinson, chief executive of disability charity Scope said: 'We welcome the Government's decision not to go ahead with previously planned changes to PIP. 'Life costs more if you are disabled and these extra costs make it extremely hard for disabled people to pay the bills. 'It has been a worrying time for many disabled people. We are taking on extra helpline staff to deal with the increase in calls about benefits and finance. 'Disabled people will be relieved that the new Secretary of State used his first speech to confirm that there are no plans to make further welfare cuts and that he would like to start a new conversation with disabled people.' Michelle Mitchell, chief executive of the MS Society, said he hope today's announcement marked a 'watershed moment' in the Government's welfare policy. 'We embrace Stephen Crabb's invitation for a new conversation: this is an opportunity to fundamentally rethink disability benefit assessments and design a system that makes sense,' he said. 'We urge the minister to stick to his commitment that the Government will not give with one hand and take with another. Support for disabled people must be protected from further savings.' Mencap's head of policy Dan Scorer said: 'Today's welcome decision not to proceed with hugely damaging cuts to PIP may be long overdue recognition by the Government that disabled people and their families have already endured massive cuts to benefits and care services they rely on. 'However, many people with a learning disability in future stand to lose 1,500 a year from cuts to Employment and Support Allowance and Universal Credit that the Government forced through parliament earlier this month. This is on top of 4.6 billion worth of funding cuts to social care in the past five years, which has reduced disabled people's access to vital support, pushing them to the fringes of society. Stephen Crabb arrived for work at the Department for Work and Pensions today facing a major U-turn and a warring team of ministers Mr Duncan Smith, right, brought to an end six years as a senior minister in Mr Cameron's Government with his bombshell resignation on Friday night 'The decision to go back on cuts to PIP will be a huge relief to hundreds of thousands of disabled people across the UK, who time and again have been hit hardest by cuts to the benefits and social care they rely on, but it doesn't go nearly far enough. We urge the Government to focus instead on improving support necessary so that people with a learning disability can find employment, be part of their communities and live independent and fulfilling lives. 'We look forward to hearing from the Government on how they will deliver Stephen Crabb's commitment to listen to disabled people and their families about the changes they want to see.' Mr Crabb met his new ministerial team a day after their old boss exposed deep divisions within the Tory Party - and at Caxton House, the home of the Department for Work and Pensions. He began his first Commons statement in his new role by praising the work of his predecessor Iain Duncan Smith, who stormed out of the Government on Friday, complaining that he was again being forced to make cuts to the most vulnerable while Chancellor George Osborne was handing tax cuts to the better-off. Mr Cameron, pictured heading to the Commons today, moved to calm tensions within his party after a weekend of angry infighting Mr Duncan Smith launched the fierce attack on Mr Cameron and the Chancellor on the BBC One Andrew Marr programme yesterday, pictured In a bid to heal divisions in the Conservative Party, Mr Crabb said: 'He came in to this job six years ago with a real sense of mission and a sense of purpose to transform people's lives for the better and he achieved some remarkable things and I intend to build on this success.' But the Shadow chief secretary to the Treasury Seema Malhotra said: 'The Tory Government is in disarray over their unfair Budget. 'We're truly in unprecedented times with Parliament set to vote tomorrow on a Budget that doesn't add up, a Government which won't answer how it's going to, and a Chancellor who can't or won't defend this shambles of his own making. 'George Osborne needs to stop hiding behind the Prime Minister's skirts and come to Parliament tomorrow and set out exactly how he's going to fill the black hole at the heart of his disintegrating Budget.' The Lib Dems also stuck the knife into Mr Osborne, who they described as 'simply not up to the job' of Chancellor. Lib Dem leader Tim Farron said: 'For a man who has staked his reputation on being fiscally responsible, the series of errors and vicious cuts since the election are too great and too deep for him to stay. 'The only way this budget farce is going to come to an end is if the Prime Minster finally puts the Chancellor out of his misery and asks him to stand aside.' The intervention from Ms Smith today appeared to be an act of revenge on Mr Osborne. She served as economic secretary to the Treasury in 2011 but was widely ridiculed after a bruising interview with former Newsnight presenter Jeremy Paxman in which she attempted to defend Mr Osborne's 'omnishambles' Budget. The Chancellor then removed her from his Treasury team shortly after her disastrous interview. Today she praised Mr Duncan Smith - who aimed a devastating attack on Mr Osborne in his resignation letter - as an 'honourable man' and said ministers must be 'as fair as possible'. Calling for cuts to benefits handed to wealthy pensioners, Ms Smith told the Eastern Daily Press: 'I will be saying in the Commons instead we should be looking at universal benefits, in particular that we give well-off pensioners - a bus pass, a free TV licence and help with winter fuel - when they don't need it. 'I think that is where we should look instead of this proposal on PIP. 'The budget has to be balanced so we have to look elsewhere for those savings and I think it is important to be constructive about that. 'You have to be able to ask those who are better off to stand on their own two feet.' However, scrapping the universal pensioner benefits would break the Conservative party's election pledge. Ms Smith is the latest Tory MP to publicly back Mr Duncan Smith following his resignation on Friday, which has caused a rupture throughout the Conservative party and his former department. Pensions Minister Ros Altmann released an incendiary statement late on Saturday accusing her former boss Mr Duncan Smith of using benefits as an excuse to resign to campaign for Europe. She was then reprimanded by the Employment Minister Priti Patel, who used a radio interview to stand up for Mr Duncan Smith. Justin Tomlinson and Shailesh Vara later issued statements supporting Mr Duncan Smith. But Baroness Altmann hit back again with a further statement last night, insisting Mr Duncan Smith had been 'exceptionally difficult to work for' partly because he 'appeared to spend the last few months plotting about Europe. Mr Crabb said on Saturday the policy would be reversed. Talking to local radio, he said: 'We are not going to be going ahead with these cuts to the disability benefits that were proposed on budget day, the prime minister has confirmed that himself. 'And I was very clear when I discussed the offer of a job with the prime minister this morning, that we were not going to go ahead with he cuts that were being proposed.' Pensions Minister Ros Altmann launched a second fierce attack on Iain Duncan Smith last night, claiming she had been 'silences' by the ex-Secretary of State No 10 scrambled to announce it would make a U-turn on Friday evening as they scrambled to stop Mr Duncan Smith resigning. The move came hours after Downing Street stood by the policy before David Cameron softened the ground for a U-turn in Brussels. Shadow chancellor John McDonnell was joined by Tory MPs in today demanding to know how George Osborne would make his sums add up without the PIP cuts. Mr McDonnell said: 'I can't see how the Budget can now go forward this week because a huge hole has now opened up within the Budget itself. Already Osborne had to find 3.5m of cuts which were unidentified but now there's another 4bn so I can't see how this Budget can proceed this week. 'I think something has got to happen between David Cameron and George Osborne where they come to Parliament, most probably that they've got to withdraw this Parliament and start again.' Senior Tory backbencher Michael Fabricant said: 'PM making a statement today. 'But I want to hear from George Osborne whose Budget it was and who seems to have disappeared.' Mr Crabb said it was a 'privilege' to hold his new post and said on Saturday he was looking forward to getting down to work Strip wealthy pensioners of winter fuel allowance, free bus passes and TV licences to plug the 4.4bn black hole created by disability benefits U-turn, says ex-Treasury minister George Osborne should strip wealthy pensioners of their benefits to help plug the 4.4billion black hole created by the U-turn on disability handouts, an ex-Tory Treasury minister said today. Chloe Smith called on the Chancellor to target the free bus passes, TV licences and winter fuel allowance given to all pensioners regardless of their income. David Cameron repeated his pledge to protect the universal pensioner benefits in the Conservative party's election manifesto last May. Chloe Smith (pictured left) served as economic secretary to the Treasury in 2011 but was widely ridiculed after a bruising interview with former Newsnight presenter Jeremy Paxman in which she attempted to defend Mr Osborne's 'omnishambles' Budget But Ms Smith said today that wealthy pensioners 'don't need' the handouts, adding: 'That is where we should look instead of this proposal on PIP' (personal independence payments). Her intervention deals a fresh blow to Mr Osborne and came as Stephen Crabb used his first Commons appearance as Work and Pensions Secretary to announce the embarrassing U-turn on the proposed 4.4billion cuts to disability payments. Ms Smith served as economic secretary to the Treasury in 2011 but was widely ridiculed after a bruising interview with former Newsnight presenter Jeremy Paxman in which she attempted to defend Mr Osborne's 'omnishambles' Budget. Today she appeared to take revenge on Mr Osborne, who removed her from his Treasury team shortly after her disastrous interview. She praised Mr Duncan Smith - who aimed a devastating attack on Mr Osborne in his resignation letter - as an 'honourable man' and said ministers must be 'as fair as possible'. Calling for cuts to benefits handed to wealthy pensioners, Ms Smith told the Eastern Daily Press : 'I will be saying in the Commons instead we should be looking at universal benefits, in particular that we give well-off pensioners - a bus pass, a free TV licence and help with winter fuel - when they don't need it. 'I think that is where we should look instead of this proposal on PIP. 'The budget has to be balanced so we have to look elsewhere for those savings and I think it is important to be constructive about that. 'You have to be able to ask those who are better off to stand on their own two feet.' However, scrapping the universal pensioner benefits would break the Conservative party's election pledge. Ms Smith is the latest Tory MP to publicly back Mr Duncan Smith following his resignation on Friday, which has caused a rupture throughout the Conservative party and his former department. Forty New York millionaires have written to the state governor to demand higher taxes for the top one per cent. Steven Rockerfeller and Abigail Disney are among the wealthy businessmen and women backing the plan to impose higher rates for the top one per cent of earners. Funds will go to addressing issues such as child poverty, homelessness and aging bridges, tunnels, waterlines and roads. Steven Rockerfeller (left) and Abigail Disney (right) are among the millionaires backing the tax plan which would impose higher rates for the top one per cent of earners A letter, signed by the forty wealthy New Yorkers, to Democratic Gov. Andrew Cuomo and top lawmakers states: 'As New Yorkers who have contributed to and benefited from the economic vibrancy of our state, we have both the ability and the responsibility to pay our fair share. 'We can well afford to pay our current taxes, and we can afford to pay even more.' The letter comes from a subset of the Patriotic Millionaires - a group of more than 200 US millionaires and billionaires who claim the countrys current level of economic inequality 'is both dangerous and immoral.' Patriotic Millionaires hope the tax plan will help address the inequality, and are also calling for higher incomes for low earners beginning with a minimum wage of at least $15 an hour. Gov Cuomo, who has not yet responded to the letter, is currently pushing to make New Yorks minimum the highest in the nation. The group's website states it also wants 'less political influence for those whose sole credential is the ability to pay for it.' Leo Hindery, the managing partner of InterMedia Partners, a media industry private equity fund, said he felt it was his duty as a New Yorker to support the call for higher taxes. 'As a businessman and philanthropist and as a citizen of New York State, I believe we need to invest in our people and our infrastructure,' added Hindery. A letter to Democratic Gov. Andrew Cuomo (pictured) and states that the millionaires can 'well afford to pay our current taxes, and we can afford to pay even more' Leo Hindery, the managing partner of InterMedia Partners, a media industry private equity fund, said that he felt it was his duty to invest in people and infrastructure 'The one-percent tax plan makes it possible to make these investments, and simply asks people like me to continue to pay a higher tax rate, as we should.' Currently, single filers making more than $1,062,000 pay the state's top rate of 8.82 percent. Under the one-percent plan, the 8.82 rate would apply to anyone making $1 million to $2 million, and higher rates of 9.35 per cent, 9.65 per cent and 9.99 per cent would apply to anyone making $2 million to $10 million, $10 million to $100 million and more than $100 million, respectively. But the proposal faces major opposition before it can be signed into state legislature. The Republic-led senate opposes the idea of raising taxes for the richest in society. 'Whether it's income taxes, property taxes, business taxes, user fees, or tolls, we don't support raising taxes or asking hard-working New Yorkers to dig deeper into their pockets to pay more,' Senate Leader John Flanagan, a Long Island Republican, said last month after Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie, a Democrat, released his millionaire tax plan. An existing, lower tax on millionaires is set to expire next year. Lawmakers are now negotiating the details of the state budget and hope to have a deal in place by April 1. Advertisement These pictures show how a week-old baby is living among the 50,000 refugees still trapped in Greece as authorities begin a crackdown on migrant boats landing on the island of Lesbos. The tiny child, Ako, is pictured in the arms of her Syrian mother in a squalid makeshift camp near the Greek village of Idomeni - home to thousands of migrants waiting to cross the border in to Macedonia. It comes weeks after another harrowing image emerged from the camp, showing a desperate woman washing her newborn baby in a puddle outside her tent. Today monitors from Turkey arrived on the Greek islands of Lesbos and Chios to help supervise an agreement aimed at limiting the number of refugees and migrants travelling to the EU. A week-old baby is living among the 50,000 refugees still trapped in Greece as authorities begin a crackdown on migrant boats landing on the island of Lesbos The tiny child, Ako, is pictured in the arms of her Syrian mother in a squalid makeshift camp near the Greek village of Idomeni - home to thousands of migrants waiting to cross the border in to Macedonia Kurds celebrate Newroz in at the makeshift camp at the Greek-Macedonian border near the village of Idomeni over the weekend Government figures released today said the number of stranded migrants in Greece exceeded 50,000, with no significant changes in the number of daily arrivals They landed today as Greek authorities scrambled to implement the landmark deal reached last week between the leaders of the EU and Turkey that includes faster refugee relocations to European countries as well as collective deportations from Greek islands to Turkey. Government figures released today said the number of stranded migrants in Greece exceeded 50,000, with no significant changes in the number of daily arrivals. Scores of desperate migrants continued to arrive in Greece today only to be told they will be sent back. Up to seven boats were intercepted in dawn patrols by Greek coastguards in Lesbos this morning after sailing from Turkey, an official from the mayor's office on the island said. Monitors from Turkey arrived on the Greek islands of Lesbos (pictured) and Chios to help supervise an agreement aimed at limiting the number of refugees and migrants travelling to the EU Up to seven boats were intercepted in dawn patrols by Greek coastguards in Lesbos this morning after sailing from Turkey, an official from the mayor's office on the island said Many of the migrants on board who risked their lives to make the voyage were unaware of a landmark EU deal which came into force at midnight on Saturday meaning all new arrivals will be deported to Turkey after being processed Many of the migrants on board who risked their lives to make the voyage were unaware of a landmark EU deal which came into force at midnight on Saturday meaning all new arrivals will be deported to Turkey after being processed. One Sudanese man looked horrified when told he would be made to return after he disembarked from the coastguard's boat. 'But why would they do this?' He asked the Mail. 'I've given everything I have to get into Europe.' He later sat with his head in his head in his hands on a bus waiting to be taken to a detention centre on the island. HOW DEAL AIMS TO CUT OFF ROUTE IN TO EUROPE USED BY 850,000 PEOPLE FLEEING CONFLICT LAST YEAR A deal reached at an EU-Turkey summit last Friday aimed to cut off a route that enabled 850,000 people to pour into Europe last year, many of them fleeing conflict in Syria. From midnight on Saturday, all migrants landing on the Greek islands faced being sent back to Turkey. For every Syrian sent back, the European Union said it would resettle one Syrian from the Turkish refugee camps where nearly three million people are living. The idea is to reduce the incentive for Syrian refugees to board dangerous smugglers' boats to cross to Greece, encouraging them instead to stay in Turkish refugee camps to win a chance at resettlement in Europe. An aerial photograph shows the makeshift camp at the Greek-Macedonian border, near the Greek village of Idomeni, where thousands of refugees and migrants are stranded The EU will also speed up talks on Ankara's bid to join the 28-nation bloc, double refugee aid to six billion euros (4.7billion), and give visa-free travel to Turks in Europe's Schengen passport-free zone by June. All new arrivals are being taken to registration centres set up by the Greek authorities on five Aegean islands. Those seeking asylum will stay there while their application is considered by Greek and European officials, under the deal. The EU has promised 2,300 officials and police to help the operation, according to the Greek government, but as of today none had arrived it has been reported. Before Friday's deal was reached, migrants and refugees were free to wander out of a camp in Lesbos at Moria, where there is a sprawling, gated complex of prefabricated containers and hard tents. Many headed to ferries to the mainland. Now, they will be held there until their asylum applications are processed and those who are not deemed eligible will be sent back to Turkey, starting on April 4. Advertisement The mother of a young child wrapped in blankets wept as she sat slumped in exhaustion on the coastguard's boat. Others huddled together for warmth with faces covered in scarves. New arrivals are taken to the Moria camp which at the weekend was cleared of several thousand migrants who had come before the deadline. Most of those who landed before Saturday have now been evacuated to new camps in northern Greece. Today's arrivals come after more than 800 migrants smuggled themselves onto Lesbos yesterday hours after the deal aimed at halting the influx. The new deal is supposed to mean migrants who illegally enter the Greek islands should be deported back to Turkey. Most of those who landed before Saturday have now been evacuated to new camps in northern Greece. Children are pictured drinking milk at the Idomeni camp At least 144,000 people, mostly Syrians, Iraqis and Afghans, have arrived in Greece so far in 2016 according to U.N. refugee agency data. About 60 percent were women and children The Greek government also admitted it would not immediately be able to start sending refugees back as it struggles to implement the key deal targeting the route which was used by a million people to cross the Aegean Sea into the EU last year. At least 144,000 people, mostly Syrians, Iraqis and Afghans, have arrived in Greece so far in 2016 according to U.N. refugee agency data. About 60 percent were women and children. More than half landed on Lesbos, the island on the frontline of Europe's biggest migration crisis since World War Two. The Houston, Texas man who made headlines last month when he was caught having sex on a Las Vegas Ferris wheel has been murdered in a violent carjacking while his fiancee witnessed the horror. Philip Panzica, 27, left Vivid, a strip club where his girlfriend works as a stripper around 5am Saturday morning when the deadly incident happened. Panzica's fiancee came out of the strip club with her earnings for the night, looking for her boyfriend when suspects Bryant Christopher Watts, 28, and Aaron Jones, 31, told her he was already in her black Kia Sorrento. Scroll down for video Philip Panzica, 27 (right), was murdered in a carjacking early Saturday morning. He made headlines last month when he was arrested for having sex on a Las Vegas Ferris wheel with a woman he just met when he was meant to be getting married to his fiancee Mistie Bozant, 36 (left) Suspects Bryant Christopher Watts, 28 (left), and Aaron Jones, 31 (right), were later arrested and charged with capital murder Panzica's girlfriend was reportedly with him in the car Saturday morning when they left Vivid strip club in Houston and Panzica was shot dead Watts and Jones, who had been in the club with Panzica, then escorted the girlfriend to the car and got in the back seat while she got in the passenger seat next to her boyfriend. When Panzica started driving away from the strip club, Watts allegedly pulled out a handgun and pointed it at the driver saying 'You need to come clean' before shooting him several times. The girlfriend told police that the two men then got out of the car to dump Panzica's body at the side of the road. They proceeded to order his girlfriend out of her car and then took off with the SUV and her cash, and she flagged a bus driver down for help. Panzica (left) and Bozant had a brief falling out in Las Vegas. He went out drinking and met 21-year-old Chloe Scordianos (right) who he took on the Ferris wheel for a risque ride A sheriff's deputy spotted the stolen Kia later that day and the two men were apprehended after a car chase. Watts reportedly confessed to robbing and shooting Panzica and now both suspects face charges of capital murder. The fiancee has not been identified by name, but reports from last month state that she is 36-year-old Mistie Bozant. This is just the second time in two months that the couple were in the news. After travelling to Las Vegas on February 5 to get married, the couple had a brief falling out when Panzica learned that his girlfriend was pregnant with potentially another man's child (she later turned out not to be pregnant at all). He proceeded to go drinking and gambling by himself, downing 'four or five margaritas' before meeting 21-year-old Chloe Scordianos from Hicksville, New York and taking her for a ride on the High Roller Las Vegas Ferris wheel. Bozant forgave Panzica for the Ferris wheel incident and spent $3,000 bailing him out of jail two days later Panzica's girlfriend survived the early Saturday morning incident. Panzica and his girlfriend pictured about in a photo posted to Facebook 'One thing led to another' and the pair were soon arrested for engaging in sex acts, 550 feet above the Las Vegas Strip. 'It wasn't planned, it was just, I felt it,' Panzica, with Bozant by his side, told KTNV about the incident. 'We get up to the highest point, and we were like, "We're golden!"' When the ride was over Panzica and Scordianos, were arrested and charged with Commission of Certain Sex Acts in Public. While the incident may have been enough to break up many couples, Bozant forgave her boyfriend and spent $3,000 bailing him out of jail two days later. His lawyer, Bennair Bateman, said during a court hearing earlier this month that his client had agreed to plead guilty to a misdemeanor, according to the Las Vegas Review Journal. Scordianos however has said she will not take the deal and will go to trail, as she believes she didn't do anything wrong. Police say surveillance cameras captured Panzica and Scordianos in the act and security warned the couple to stop - and people in another car shot cellphone video An American tourist is in a critical condition in a South African hospital after being headbutted by a giraffe leaving her with serious injuries. The 59-year-old, whose identity had not yet been revealed, was at a game park in Zambia on Friday when she came across the animal. It is believed she had been walking in the bush between two lodges when the giraffe attacked and injured her with its head. The 59-year-old American tourist had been walking between two lodges at a game reserve in Zambia when she was attacked by the giraffe (file picture) She was later found seriously injured lying in a thorn bush and taken to a local hospital. However, she then had to be airlifted by helicopter to a hospital in Johannesburg for further treatment. Athlenda Mathe from Netcare, who flew the U.S. tourist to the hospital in South Africa, told IOL: 'On Saturday morning the Netcare911 Jet Air Ambulance airlifted the woman from Zambia to a Johannesburg hospital for urgent treatment.' She also added it was the second time they had airlifted a patient to South Africa, who had been attacked by a giraffe in Zambia. She explained: 'This is not the first weve flown to Zambia for the same sort of incident.' Giraffe attacks on humans are known but are relatively rare and usually only lash out if provoked. Advertisement They're an endangered species, with just 6,600 left in the wild. But, as these pictures show, rescuers have provided a new life for many adorable Sumatran orangutans - who have had to be taken away from their natural habitat because of the risks of palm oil plantations. Workers at the Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Program (SOCP) in Indonesia spend their time ensuring that the apes have the best chance of life - which means doing everything they can to protect their natural habitat in the Sumatran forests. A baby Sumatran orangutan holds his mother's hand and brings his finger to her lips in a touching photograph captured in Indonesia The Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Program saves beautiful baby orangutans, like this one being safely rocked in a rescuer's arms, from the threat of palm oil plantations Dr Birute Mary Galdikas and Siswi, a female orangutan. The glorious apes are severely endangered, with just 6,600 left in the wild Fortunately, as these pictures reveal, the program also offers sanctuary for those apes most in need. Professional wildlife photographer, Jami Tarris travelled to Sumatra to spend time with the orangutans orphaned and saved from being sold illegally as pets as a result of the soaring demand for palm oil. And as astonishing photographs taken with a drone show, the island that was once called the 'Emerald of the Equator' isn't as green any more, with images exposing the illegal deforestation and scarred wasteland. Fortunately, as these pictures reveal, the program also offers sanctuary for those apes most in need - like this adorable baby that was rescued from illegal pet traders after its mother was killed A little orangutan is tickled and played with by a keeper at the SOCP Quarantine Center where she needs to live until she is old enough to be released A caregiver in the quarantine center for orphaned orangutans feeds a newly arrived infant Sumatran orangutan from a bottle This poor orangutan's mother was killed by illegal pet traders, but is now facing a brighter future thanks to the SOCP Jami said: 'With the help of the SOCP, I was able to use a drone to photograph aerials of the palm plantations and the forest damage adjacent to national parks and primary forests. 'The Palm Oil industry is a very controversial and dangerous topic in Indonesia and during my trip to Sumatra I was urged not to let others know that I was a photographer.' With the help of the Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Program and Dr. Ian Singleton, during Jami's visit to Sumatra in November to December of 2015 she was able to spend time and photograph three orphaned baby orangutans. This cheeky ape was caught in a rainstorm while playing outside in the orangutan playground at the SOCP centre The photographer, Jami Tarris, said: 'We are losing these beautiful animals and it won't take long for this to happen at the current rate.' Jami said: 'Two days before I arrived in Sumatra, three infant orangutans were in the back seat of a car being driven down to Southern Sumatra by two men who were going to illegally sell them as pets. Jami said: 'We are losing these beautiful animals and it won't take long for this to happen at the current rate. 'It is a tragedy and this story needs to reach all households so that we stop the demand for a product that is rapidly destroying the home of the orangutan and many other animals.' Dr Ian Singleton, the director of SOCP said: 'The Palm Oil plantations are now threatening the few remaining forest areas that are still left, the remaining flatter and lower altitude areas are were the orangutans need to be, and so whilst we're not yet losing all of the remaining forests, the critically important low lands are massively under threat.' Jami Tarris took an aerial of the recent fire damage caused by palm oil plantations' intentional burning of Tanjung Puting National Park - where many orangutans lived The perfectly lined up palm oil trees in one of the many palm oil plantations in Sumatra 'Over the past 20 years, an astonishing 190 square miles have been cleared to make way for palm oil.' The cheap oil is found in many supermarket products and widely used in foods, cosmetics and household cleaning products. The Palm Oil business brings jobs and development to Indonesia which is the world's largest supplier. However it comes at a price as Dr Singleton and the IUCN website states that there has been an 85% loss of orangutans in Sumatra since 1900. Dr Ian Singleton said: 'Clearing by fire is an illegal process as forests should be cleared manually. An endearing infant orangutan peers out from a cosy-looking hammock. Dr Singleton of the SOCP said: 'We have a moral obligation to save as many species as we can, orangutans have just as much right to be here as we do' A close-up front-view portrait of a critically endangered dominant wild male Sumatran orangutan with developed cheek flanges resting in the cool shade of the forest A contented looking orangutan peers out of its cage, where it will remain until its quarantine period has finished at the SOCP. 'People have been confiscating illegal pet orangutans since the early 1970s, and if you count the number that have gone into rescue centres since then its at least 3000. 'I only know of a handful of prosecutions and all of those have been in the last five years - so this is very much still the tip of the iceberg, and I hope there will be a big change in law enforcement against wildlife crime.' 'When the forests are being destroyed, there are often orangutans in the trees being cut. When they kill a mother in a tree, the baby is often taken by the poachers and sold into the illegal pet trade for income.' A father who received a text message from his son's school asking why the boy was absent replied by sending a picture of the 15-year-old sunning himself on holiday in Dubai. Father-of-two Simon Morgan, 43, from Penarth in South Wales, went on holiday with wife Claire and son James, 15, on a last minute holiday on March 3 which meant his son missed two days of school. While there business owner Mr Morgan received a text message from Stanwell School in Penarth which asked why James was absent - and Mr Morgan thought it would be funny to reply with a picture of James stood in front of Dubai's luxurious Burj Al'arab hotel. It is not the first time Mr Morgan has sent back a frivolous reply to the school's automated messaging system. When Mr Morgan (left) recevied a text message from his son's school asking why he was absent he thought it would be funny to reply (right) with a picture of James stood in front of Dubai's luxurious Burj Al'arab hotel Mr Morgan went on holiday with his wife Claire and his son James, 15, (pictured) on a last minute holiday on March 3 which meant his son missed two days of school In previous text message replies to the school, Mr Morgan's responses have included blaming hippos for James being late in and not wanting James to 'sh** his pants' in the classroom for why he was off ill. In May 2015, when the school enquired why James was absent, he replied: 'Oh dear god* We took James out last night to celebrate the end of his GCSE exams. We had a couple of cocktails* 'Not sure what happened next but I've woken up in a hotel room with a six foot plastic flamingo in my bed and what looks like Mike Tyson's tiger in the corner of the room. 'I think we may be in Las Vegas? I've no idea where James is. Will check the roof.' On another occasion when James was late into class one morning, Mr Morgan offered to keep him in a cardboard box outside the school and feed him gruel to ensure he was not late again. Mr Morgan regularly sends facetious replies to the school's automated text system when he receives texts He said: 'We only found out about the holiday the day before as it was through the travel agency that we run, so we genuinely didn't have time to plan. 'I know I should have told the school beforehand but if you ask on things like this unfortunately they often say they don't approve of it, so I took a gamble. They didn't reply to the text so I think it paid off. 'James is doing very well, is on target for excellent GCSE results and misses very few days so I knew it was not going to negatively affect his work. 'When I got the message I decided to send the picture because I think a picture tells a thousand words. I think from the photo it was then quite apparent where he was. 'It was light-hearted banter, though admittedly it's not the first time I have done it. James obviously thought it was fantastic and all of his friends loved it too. Mr Morgan said: 'I would say I am a fun but firm dad. I can be quite strict but James is a very good lad, he's very caring and hard-working so I don't mind having a laugh to entertain him or spoiling him occasionally. Mr Morgan says his wife Claire (pictured) takes his unusual sense of humour in her stride In previous text message replies to the school, Mr Morgan's responses have included blaming hippos for James being late in and not wanting James to 'sh** his pants' in the classroom for why he was off ill 'My wife takes my humour in her stride - though she does say that one day it might bite me on the back side.' His son James, who hopes to one day study design or architecture, claims his dad has developed something of a reputation among both classmates and teachers alike. He said: 'Everyone takes it in good humour. One of the teachers even high fived me once when they heard about his latest prank. 'Most of his pranks go down well - apart from the one where he said he would keep me in a cardboard box outside school and feed me gruel. I don't think the staff saw the funny side of that one. 'But I think the picture of me in Dubai is the best one yet. It's very funny. As soon as he sent that one in, I knew he had done something as my phone started going crazy with friends telling me how word had got round at school. Everyone thinks he's hilarious. 'Mum used to think it was funny but now she just leaves him to it. She has to put up with dad, me and my 22-year-old brother Alex all joking around. She doesn't approve of the toilet humour but she thinks it's nice we all get on so well. 'My dad is very funny. He's always making us all laugh. He's a very excitable and happy person so he's fun to be around. I look up to him a lot and we are very close. He's really supportive of me at school too.' Stanwell School declined to comment. Penix died in hospital; Walker was arrested Sunday and held without bond Shooting occurred in Hope Mills home about eight miles away from base Both were in 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade in Fort Bragg, North Carolina A Fort Bragg soldier has been charged with first-degree murder for allegedly shooting a fellow serviceman on Saturday night. According to the police, Ryan Daniel Walker, 24, shot Myles David Penix, 27, once in the chest in a Hope Mills, North Carolina, home about eight miles away from the military base. Penix was rushed to a hospital, but died on Sunday morning. The two men were both soldiers in the United States Army F Company, 2nd Battalion, 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division. Ryan Daniel Walker, 24, (left) is accused of shooting Myles David Penix, 27 (right), on Saturday in a Hope Mills, North Carolina home. Both were soldiers in the same company at Fort Bragg Police found Penix with a gunshot wound in the chest just before midnight on Saturday, according to WTVD. Penix was alone in a room with 'a known associate' when the incident occurred, police said. Walker was arrested and charged with first degree murder on Sunday. He is being held without bond at Cumberland County Detention Center. According to his Facebook page,Walker is from Burnham, Illinois. He attended Purdue University for one year, and has been married since 2013. Penix, who listed his job on his Facebook profile as a 'Sh*tbag,' joined the military in 2008, and moved to Fort Bragg in 2013. The Inglewood, California, native listed himself as single, but had a child in 2010. Walker (pictured left and right) was arrested and charged with first degree murder on Sunday. According to his Facebook page, he has been married since 2013, and hails from Burnham, Illinois NHS boob job scrounger Josie Cunningham said today she has realised that beauty comes from within and regrets having an abortion so she could have plastic surgery on her nose. Controversial Miss Cunningham, 25, who rose to notoriety after using the NHS to have breast implants, appeared on ITV daytime show Loose Women today where she said she was a 'changed woman'. She told the panel that her previous attention seeking ways had been down to being bullied as a child, and thanked the show's presenters for helping her turn her life around ahead of the birth of her fourth child. NHS boob job scrounger Josie Cunningham (pictured right with her agent Rob Cooper) told Loose Women today that she has realised that beauty comes from within and regrets having an abortion so she could have plastic surgery on her nose Dressed more demurely than usual in an oversized grey woolen jumper and a pair of spectacles, which she pared with thigh-high boots, Miss Cunningham, from Leeds, said she was finally happy with herself, adding: 'I have found beauty within.' Miss Cunningham said she had undergone counselling since her last appearance on the programme in October. 'I have learned that life doesnt revolve around Botox and teeth and looking perfect,' she said. 'You can find beauty within and I believe now that I feel beautiful on the inside.' It was revealed that Miss Cunningham, from Leeds, was expecting her fourth child last week, when host Andrea McLean announced she would be appearing on the programme. Controversial Miss Cunningham, 25, who came to fame after using the NHS to have breast implants, appeared on ITV daytime show Loose Women today where she told presenters including Nadia Sawalha that she was a 'changed woman' Prior to the show airing, Miss Cunningham's agent Rob Cooper tweeted that she was 'having nightmares' about facing Loose Women panellist Jane Moore - who had told the wannabe glamour model that she needed 'help' when she was on the show last year. He posted a picture of him in bed with Miss Cunningham, and wrote: 'Being called into Josie's room at 4am because she's having nightmares about facing Jane Moore today #LooseWomen.' When she appeared on the programme in October, Miss Cunningham revealed that she had had an abortion so that she could have a 7,000 nose job - in order to further her dream of becoming a porn star. She had made the decision after several doctors told her they would not carry out the nose job while she was pregnant. Prior to her appearance, Miss Cunningham's agent Rob Cooper (right) tweeted that she was 'having nightmares' about facing Loose Women panellist Jane Moore Ms Moore Moore (right) had told the wannabe glamour model that she needed 'help' when she was on the show last year (pictured) As she took her seat on the programme today, Miss Cunningham presented Ms Moore with a bouquet of flowers, and said the presenter and journalist's strong words had prompted her to visit a psychiatrist Ms Moore also said she hadn't wanted Miss Cunningham on the show, not because of her status as 'Britain's most hated woman', but because she felt the mother-of-three didn't 'need to be helped to come on shows like this and say something else shocking that fuels the next pay cheque or whatever'. As she took her seat on the programme today, Miss Cunningham presented Ms Moore with a bouquet of flowers, and said the presenter and journalist's strong words had prompted her to visit a psychiatrist. Pregnant Miss Cunningham teared up as she said she 'couldnt be more prepared' for her new baby 'I was in a vulnerable place at the time,' Miss Cunningham said of her last appearance. 'I was taking on the world and I didn't realise I was a shadow of myself. 'Its taken this show and Jane to publicly tell me, unbiased, you werent mean, its taken all this for me to get this help. Miss Cunningham, who had previously been a prolific Twitter user, said she had not used the site since October and that taking a step back from public life had been helpful because she no longer felt the need to react to what people were saying about her. 'It was as if I was testing myself,' she said. 'I was so used to taking people on and defending myself, I realised I was taking on the world and trying to defend myself to the world, but there was no need.' She said she planned to return to Twitter today after her self-imposed blackout, but vowed not to try to provoke people in order to get herself media coverage. She said her need for attention had stemmed from being horribly bullied as a child, during which time she was urinated on by her tormentors while at secondary school, and even had petrol poured over her. 'I was attacked every day,' she told Ms McLean, Ms Moore and co-presenters Nadia Sawalha and Coleen Nolan. 'Particularly having what other people said was a big nose and no boobs.' Ms McLean - who like her co-presenters was sympathetic to Miss Cunningham - responded: 'You wanted to prove them wrong, but you did it in a skewed way.' Agreeing, Miss Cunningham said: 'I have never had any friends due to bullying. I have found it hard and all I have done is isolate myself more. I have used the media to isolate myself more and I have been on social media to be bolshy.' She claimed she had been physically attacked over her decision to have an abortion, and that she regretted what she had done. Miss Cunningham claimed she had been physically attacked over her decision to have an abortion, and that she regretted what she had done I deeply regret going against my morals and having the termination but now Im on the up,' she said tearfully - referring to her latest pregnancy. 'I couldnt be more prepared now for this baby. I didnt have the nose job, my teeth are still manky and Im managing to smile. She said she was not in a relationship with the child's father, and did not reveal his identity, but said that they were close friends. 'Im happy in myself now, I dont need a man in my life,' she said. 'Were going for Costas twice a week and shopping for baby things so its lovely.' Miss Cunningham first made the headlines after she convinced NHS chiefs that her life was being made a misery by her 32A breasts, claiming she was bullied over their size. A number of scandals including claiming Botox on the NHS and forcing her local council to fork out 6,000 to taxi her children to school have since made Miss Cunningham a regular in glossy magazines and newspapers. She also sold tickets that would have allowed viewers to watch her give birth to her third child in October for a total of 30,000, but cancelled the show after finding out the baby was a girl. An NYPD officer committed perjury to convict an innocent man and sabotaged the re-investigation that led to the real killers, court papers say. Eric Glisson and four other people spent 18 years in prison for the 1995 fatal shooting of livery driver Baithe Diop. Glisson, who was 20 when he was convicted, was released in 2013 along with Cathy Watkins, Michael Cosme, Devon Ayers and Carlos Perez when two gang members were found to be the actual killers. Now, Glisson and the others say Lieutenant William O'Toole lied in court about how he caught Glisson and got in the way of a detective trying to find the real murderers, the New York Post reported. Scroll down for video NYPD Lieutenant William Sean O'Toole (left) lied to convict Eric Glisson (right) of the 1995 murder of a livery driver in the Bronx, court documents claim. Glisson spent 18 years in New York's Sing Sing prison O'Toole said at the time that he had seen Glisson in the building where he lived and grabbed him just before Glisson dashed into his apartment. But Glisson, who was imprisoned at New York's maximum security facility Sing Sing, said O'Toole actually tricked him into opening the apartment's door by using a neighborhood child. Glisson, Watkins, Cosme, Ayers and Perez have sued the city for malicious prosecution. As part of the proceedings, they also claim there's 'ample evidence to infer' that O'Toole destroyed the notebook of a detective who was re-investigating the case. The city has admitted that the notebook disappeared, the New York Post wrote. That detective's new probe into the case eventually led to Glisson's and the others' being set free. 'I've been innocent, I've been fighting all these years and the hard work finally paid off,' Cosme told NBC after his release in January 2013. Another detective who worked under O'Toole's supervision in the Bronx said he gave O'Toole a tip that could have spared Glisson and the others more than a decade behind bars. Glisson (pictured) was released along with four other people after it turned out they had been wrongfully convicted. They have now sued the city for malicious prosecution Michael Cosme (left), Devon Ayers (middle), and Carlos Perez (right) were released in January 2013 after being convicted with Glisson Peter Forcelli told O'Toole that Gilbert Vega and Jose Rodriguez, two members of the Sex Money Murder gang who later turned out to be the real killers, were bragging about killing a livery driver in 1995, the court papers say. Forcelli said O'Toole stayed silent and didn't bring up Diop's murder event though he had testified at Watkins and Glisson's trial just months earlier. The NYPD 'may have looked only in the open homicide drawer and never bothered to even look to see if there was anything other than an unsolved homicide that fit that decision', Forcelli told NBC's Dateline in an episode chronicling Glisson's quest to be freed. The conversation happened in late 1997 or early 1998, the New York Post reported. O'Toole told the newspaper the allegations were untrue, adding he 'absolutely hadn't lied under oath' and that Forcelli's claims were 'baloney'. 'There's no reason for me to hide the notebook or take the notebook,' O'Toole told the New York Post. 'Obviously, anyone can put anything they want in court documents. I have nothing to hide and I know I didn't do anything wrong.' Glisson opened a juice bar in the Bronx, called Fresh Take Juice Bar, a year after his exoneration. His daughter Cynthia was just a week old when he was incarcerated and almost 18 years old when Glisson was released. He had a second daughter, named Scarlett, in April last year, NBC reported. He's faced criticism over his lack of royal engagements and hours at work, but after dismissing such 'workshy' accusations Prince William today returned to his day job for the first time in a month. The Duke of Cambridge was seen on his hands and knees as he checked over his helicopter at the East Anglian Air Ambulance base. It is the first time he has been on duty as a helicopter pilot for the charity since mid-February, after taking time out for a family ski holiday in France and attending a number of official engagements. Back at work: He's faced criticism over his lack of royal engagements and hours at work, but after dismissing such 'workshy' accusations Prince William today returned to his day job for the first time in a month Ready for an emergency: The Duke of Cambridge was seen on his hands and knees as he checked over his helicopter at the East Anglian Air Ambulance base. He is believed to have started work at 7am this morning Day job: The Duke flies an EC145 T2 aircraft (pictured right) and with his colleagues responds to emergencies in Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Bedfordshire, ranging from road accidents to heart attacks In the first three months of the year he is believed to have only worked 15 shifts, whilst air ambulance pilots usually work nine and a half shifts on a four-on, four-off rota. William, who is believed to have started work at 7am this morning, was seen checking the helicopter before heading into the base at Cambridge Airport to await a call out. The Duke flies an EC145 T2 aircraft and with his colleagues responds to emergencies in Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Bedfordshire, ranging from road accidents to heart attacks. The charity regularly completes more than 150 missions each month. In common with all other East Anglian Air Ambulance pilots, he is formally employed by Bond Air Services and draws a salary which he donates to charity. Prince William, who has recently been criticised as 'workshy', has carried out a number of official engagements over the past week. His packed schedule - which included 11 public engagements in the space of just four days - made him twice as busy as other members of the Royal family with a diary of events including investitures, church services and a TV interview. Last week he also stepped in for wife Kate by handing out shamrocks to the troops at the St Patrick's Day parade, an engagement believed to have brought his total days at work this year to 24. 'Workshy: It is the first time Prince William has been on duty as a helicopter pilot for the charity since mid-February, after taking time out for a family holiday in France and attending a number of official engagements Comparison: In the first three months of the year the Duke of Cambridge is believed to have only worked 15 shifts, whilst air ambulance pilots usually work nine and a half shifts on a four-on, four-off rota Inspecting the aircraft: William, who is believed to have started work at 7am this morning, was seen checking the helicopter before heading into the base at Cambridge Airport to await a call out The sudden onrush of highly visible engagements for William is likely to be seen as a response to recent criticism of his workload, although Palace sources insisted that the timing was just a coincidence. Before last week, he had carried out just three official engagements since the start of 2016. Royal aides claimed that red tape prevented him from carrying out duties during his legally mandated 'rest days' between air ambulance shifts. However, the Civil Aviation Authority insisted that this was not the case, saying that pilots are free to work on rest days as long as they are not flying aircraft. Last week the Duke gave a major interview to ITV News, talking about his efforts to help save the rhino and other endangered animals. Time off: William and Kate went skiing in France with their children Charlotte and George earlier this month Prince William last week stepped in to hand out St Patrick's Day shamrocks to more than 600 Irish Guards - and regiment mascot, Domhnall the wolfhound (pictured) - in place of the Duchess of Cambridge Ceremony: William conveying the honour of DBE on Dame Heather Rabbatts at Buckingham Palace last Tuesday morning at Buckingham Palace Interview: An ITV programme broadcast last week showed Prince William talking to presenter Mark Austin Asked by presenter Mark Austin about criticisms of his workload, William replied: 'It's part of the job.' Last year, the younger Royals carried out far fewer duties than their older relatives - apart from foreign trips, the Duke of Cambridge had just 87 engagements, compared to 456 for Anne and 380 for the Prince of Wales. Kate, who was on maternity leave for much of the year following the birth of Princess Charlotte in May, had 62 official duties in 2015. William started working with the East Anglia Air Ambulance, based at Cambridge Airport, last summer after leaving the RAF. A British helicopter pilot wanted over alleged child sex offences has been arrested in South Africa after 15 years on the run. Lee Tucker, from Swansea in South Wales, was detained in the Cape Town suburb of Green Point and is set to appear in court as part of the extradition process. The 52-year-old, who was in South Africa working in IT and as a helicopter pilot instructor, is suspected of being part of a paedophile ring detected in 1998 in the Bristol area. Lee Tucker (shown left today and right in a police picture), from Swansea in South Wales, was detained in the Cape Town suburb of Green Point The Sun reports that he fled while on remand and was later handed an eight-year jail sentence in his absence at Swindon Crown Court in 2001 over child sex assault charges. But a technicality saw the conviction overturned before a retrial was ordered, the newspaper reports. His alleged gang were convicted two years later while Tucker was on the run. Tucker is due to appear in court on Tuesday. According to the Sun, neighbours living near the home where he was arrested by South African police were shocked when told of his background. A spokesman from Avon and Somerset police told MailOnline: 'A 52-year-old former Bristol man has been arrested by the South African Police Service in Cape Town on our behalf. 'The man is wanted by Avon and Somerset Police in connection with non-recent sex offences committed in the South Wales area . 'The offences are alleged to have occurred in the late 1980s and early 1990s. 'We have been working closely with the National Crime Agency, Interpol, the Crown Prosecution Service and the South African Police Service on this case." Federal Bureau of Investigations Director James Comey is 'increasingly convinced' that Democratic frontrunner Hillary Clinton broke the law with her private email setup, says the New York Post, citing unnamed 'career agents.' The paper charges that Comey is contemplating pushing for charges but doesn't have the backing of the Obama White House, who would like to see Clinton elected over Republican frontrunner Donald Trump. Without such political will, agents have begun whispering to their friends in the private sector, telling them Comey is getting stonewalled, writes reporter Charles Gasparino. Scroll down for video Stonewalled? Career agents are whispering to their friends in the private sector - and to the New York Post - suggesting that FBI head James Comey is facing political pressure not to charge Hillary Clinton The government hasn't revealed much about the ongoing FBI investigation except to say that Hillary Clinton's aide Bryan Pagliano was granted immunity The official government line is a 'no comment' from the FBI. Any evidence that the FBI uncovered has still not been made public. The government says no final decision has been made, however the case is clearly progressing as Clinton aide Bryan Pagliano, who worked on her private server, was granted immunity by the Justice Department earlier this month. 'You don't start granting people close to Clinton immunity unless you are seriously looking at charges against your target,' one of Gasparino's sources said. Clinton has publicly said that using a private email account attached to a homebrew server was a 'mistake.' Mainly 'because it's caused all this uproar and commotion.' She's defended the practice by pointing to her predecessors including Secretaries of States Colin Powell and Condoleezza Rice, who were appointed by Republicans. She's said any classified material found among the emails now that they're public is due to retroactive classification and none of her messages were marked classified at the time. FBI agents suggest that FBI Director James Comey could resign over the Hillary Clinton email scandal if the Obama Justice Department decides not to pursue charges Gasparino's sources counter this by saying that high-level government officials know that emails not marked classified may still be top secret. Additionally, they say that officials know that private servers are easier to hack. So Comey and his associates 'increasingly doubt Clintons story.' As FBI director, however, Comey can only recommend charges to the Justice Department, led by Obama appointee, Attorney General Loretta Lynch. Insiders told the New York Post that evidence would have to be 'overwhelming' for Comey to make such recommendations and for Obama's Justice Department to pursue them. A woman has died after falling 60ft from an overlook while hiking through a popular nature sanctuary in Kentucky. Mary Katharine Stewart, 22, died from her injuries after falling from the overlook in Raven Run Sanctuary in Lexington. The incident occurred on Saturday afternoon and her body had to be pulled from water after a boat transporting it from the area capsized. Mary Katharine Stewart (pictured) died when she fell 60ft from an overlook while hiking in Kentucky The university student was hiking in Raven Run Sanctuary (pictured) when the accident occurred Battalion Chief Todd Samuelson told WKYT that witnesses reported the accident at the weekend after hearing a loud noise from Ms Stewart's direction. 'We did put people down to check her condition and then they determined the best route out was going to be using the river instead of pulling the victim back up onto the ledge.' Broadcaster WLWT reported she had been a part time employee at Crank and Boom Ice Cream while she studied at Transylvania University. Her employer said she was a 'one-of-a-kind, with a crazy sense of humour, genius dance moves, a love for Beyonce and an unmatched love for basically any holiday - especially Christmas'. A GoFundMe page has now also been set up by friends in a bid to help cover funeral costs for her family. It has so far raised $6,000 of its $10,000 target. Creator Alexandra Canada wrote: 'Over the last few years, she brought immense joy (and a whole lotta jokes) to her fellow classmates at Transylvania University, and co-workers and customers at A Cup of Common Wealth, Bullhorn, and Crank & Boom Ice Cream Lounge. 'She will be missed incredibly by those who called her friend, and got to be a part of her crazy antics day in and day out, but her memory will be timeless. 'To help cover some of the costs for her family, we're asking for whatever you are willing to give. 'Anything is helpful, but all love and support of any kind - financial or not - is dearly welcomed. The Marine Corp has opened an investigation after a Muslim recruit died during boot camp. Raheel Siddiqui, 20, from Taylor, Michigan, died on Friday, just 11 days after beginning his training at South Carolina's Parris Island. Military officials would not give any more details on what happened, and would only confirm the incident is being investigated by the Naval Criminal Investigative Service. Marine recruit Raheel Siddiqui, 20, from Taylor, Michigan, died on Friday, just 11 days after beginning his training at South Carolina's Parris Island Siddiqui is the fourth person to die at Parris Island since 2005, according to the Marine Corps Times. In February of that year, 19-year-old recruit Jason Tharp drowned after struggling to pass a combat water survival test. A staff sergeant was later acquitted of negligent homicide. Another recruit died in 2009 after finishing his physical fitness test. A drill instructor was also found dead in base housing in 2014. Male and female recruits both train at Parris Island. Women from all across the country attend boot camp there. However men who live east of the Mississippi River when they enlist in the Marine Corps are sent there. About 20,000 recruits come to Parris Island each year for 13 weeks of training. Capt Gregory Carroll, Parris Island Public Affairs Director, expressed that the installations most sincere and deepest condolences go out to the family and friends of Siddiqui. Capt Carroll also told WTOC that the Marine Corps is in contact with the family to ensure they receive support. A young boy stole a ready-mix concrete truck and smashed two police cars as he led officers on a high speed chase in Minnesota at speeds up to 70mph, according to the sheriff's office. The boy, whose name has not been released, stole the cement mixer around 3pm on Sunday from a contractor who had left the keys in the vehicle, police said. He started on Highway 14 in Dodge Center, and lost his front right tire at one point, but that didn't stop him from driving through residential streets for more than an hour before he was stopped. The chase eventually ended when the boy drove into a dead end and was arrested when he tried to flee on foot. No one was injured in the chase. A young boy, who witnesses say is only 11 years old, went on a joyride in Minnesota on Sunday. He drove up to 70mph and even lost the front right tire (pictured), but he continued for about an hour A contractor in Dodge Center left the keys in the ready-mix concrete truck, and the young boy sped off on Highway 14, where a state patrol car tried to pull the boy over for speeding. Pictured, the truck after it was stopped He smashed two police cars (pictured, one from the Kasson Police Department) but no one was injured The boy's name and age have not been released, but Troy Flatness of Dodge Center told KTTC the suspect is an 11-year-old resident of the city. Flatness compared the chase to a parade as residents stepped outside to watch the spectacle. He said: 'I betcha he drove around town 6 or 7 times. He was smiling, hooting and hollering...he was having a good time.' The boy took the cement mixer from a contractor in Dodge Center, and was initially spotted on Highway 14 when a state trooper pulled him over for speeding, according to police. But he fled and hit a police cruiser, according to the Dodge County Sheriff's Office. He continued through the streets of the city, located about 80 miles south of Minneapolis, before he drove five miles east to the neighboring city of Kasson. Police said he sped through gravel roads in Kasson at 70mph and slammed into another police car before he continued south east to the city of Byron. A video sent in to NBC shows the entire driver's side of the Kasson police cruiser was crumpled as a result. The boy then looped back and returned to Dodge Center on Highway 14. At one point, the front right tire started smoking when the truck drove over a stop stick placed on the road by the police. The device is used to puncture tires, but the boy continued to drive on the rim after the tire fell off, police said. Helicopters followed the truck from above, and the chase ended after 72 minutes when the boy drove into a cul de sac and tried to run, Dodge County Sheriff Scott Rose said. He was arrested and taken to a juvenile detention center in Rochester. He will be charged on Monday. No one was injured, but the truck caused severe damage to the streets after the boy drove several miles without a tire. Police also said there was significant damage to the front of stolen truck, which appeared to be new. Dodge Center resident Troy Flatness said the boy is 11. He added: 'I betcha he drove around town 6 or 7 times. He was smiling, hooting and hollering...he was having a good time' Former Tory MP Harvey Proctor (pictured) was today formally cleared of child abuse and murder allegations as Scotland Yard's 3million Operation Midland finally came to an end Former Tory MP Harvey Proctor was today formally cleared of child abuse and murder allegations as Scotland Yard's 3million Operation Midland finally came to an end. For more than a year Mr Proctor, 69, has strenuously denied historical allegations that he was part of a VIP paedophile ring that murdered three boys. Mr Proctor is understood to be the last living person under investigation over the allegations of serial murder and abuse which were made against him and other high-profile figures by a solitary witness, a suspected serial fantasist known as Nick. Today, the former member for Basildon and Billericay was told that police would be taking no further action against him, and called for a public inquiry into Operation Midland, the probe that was sparked by the allegations. The decision to clear Mr Proctor is a humiliating climbdown for the Met, which had previously described his accusers allegations as credible and true. 'I have been advised that the Metropolitan Police Service have informed my solicitors that they intend to take no further action with regard to my involvement with Operation Midland,' he said. 'I wish to make a short statement. I will make a longer one on the publication of my book Credible and True. The Political and Personal Memoir of K. Harvey Proctor on Tuesday, 29th March 2016. 'I believe Operation Midland should now be the subject of a truly independent public inquiry. 'I consider that Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe, Patricia Gallan, Steve Rodhouse and Kenny McDonald should tender their resignations from the Metropolitan Police Service forthwith.' He also called for Nick and news website ExaroNews, which has run a series of stories on the investigation, to be prosecuted for allegedly 'seeking to pervert the course of justice'. He added: 'I wish to thank my family and friends, my solicitors Raza Sakhi and Nabeel Gatrad of Sakhi Solicitors, Leicester and commend the free, inquisitive and independent-minded media, who have all supported me over the last year.' The decision to clear Mr Proctor was revealed exclusively by the Mail last month. At lunchtime today, a senior officer updated Mr Proctors solicitor on the bungled 15-month investigation, which has seen the former MP interviewed under caution and his home in Pontefract, West Yorkshire, raided by police. Mr Proctor, who was twice interviewed under caution as part of Operation Midland, consistently denied any wrongdoing, and said he was the victim of a homosexual witch hunt. As revealed by the Mail last month, Operation Midland, which has involved 27 officers and cost more than 2million, had uncovered no evidence to substantiate claims that senior politicians and defence chiefs had been part of a murderous paedophile ring. Mr Proctor, pictured in 1987, has strenuously denied allegations that he was part of a VIP paedophile ring that murdered three boys The decision to clear Mr Proctor (pictured at his shirt shop in 1992) is a humiliating climbdown for the Met, which had previously described his accusers allegations as credible and true The main witness, who uses the pseudonym Nick, has been discredited as a fantasist and critics have called for him and anyone who encouraged him to make false allegations - to be prosecuted for perverting the course of justice. Nick claimed to have witnessed the murder of three boys by a gang including former Prime Minister Edward Heath, the late ex home secretary Leon Brittan and a string of ex-spymasters. He also alleged he was abused by Britains most distinguished living soldier, Field Marshal Lord Bramall, 92, whose home was raided in front of his dying wife before he was interviewed under caution. In January, 10 months after police ransacked his home, Lord Bramall, a former head of the Army, was told he would face no charges but since then Met chief Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe has repeatedly refused to apologise to him. Last month, Sir Bernard was snubbed over a new long-term contract as he tried to justify sending 22 officers to raid Lord Bramalls home at breakfast time. The Met chief had originally hoped to receive a three-year extension to his current five-year deal, but amid the continuing furore over Operation Midland, Theresa May announced he would only get a further 12 months in the job. The decision to clear Mr Proctor was revealed exclusively by the Mail last month The Home Secretarys decision weakened Sir Bernards authority at the Met and led one of his arch critics to brand him a lame-duck commissioner who was now effectively on probation. Home Office sources believe he will leave later this year. It is believed Mrs May is already giving serious consideration to the idea of recruiting his successor from overseas. The commissioner's future had been in the balance following the Mets shambolic child sex investigation into former Armed Forces chief and D-Day veteran Lord Bramall. In the face of widespread criticism, Sir Bernard launched a fight-back, setting up an independent inquiry into his forces handling of historical sexual allegations against public figures, to be led by retired High Court judge Sir Richard Henriques. However, the Met chief sparked a secrecy row by saying only the key findings of the report will be made public. And friends of Lord Bramall and Lord Brittan claimed the move was a blatant attempt to kick the row into the long grass. Lord Brittans widow is said to be deeply unhappy about how the Met has handled Nicks allegations against her late husband, and separate false rape claims made against him by a suspected fantasist known as Jane. The claims made by Nick relate to the period between 1975 and 1984, when he was aged between seven and 16. The Met later confirmed that Operation Midland had now closed, after leading officer Deputy Assistant Commissioner Steve Rodhouse had found there was not enough evidence for anyone to be charged. In a statement the force said that allegations 'of a serious nature' had been made by an individual, concerning alleged incidents said to have taken place between 1975 and 1984 at a number of locations. Nick claimed to have witnessed the murder of three boys by a gang including the late ex home secretary Leon Brittan (left) and a string of ex-spymasters. He also alleged he was abused by Britains most distinguished living soldier, Field Marshal Lord Bramall, 92, (right) whose home was raided in front of his dying wife 'The credibility of the allegations was assessed after a process involving extended questioning of the complainant by specialist child protection detectives,' the Force's statement said. 'Following the assessment, an investigation was launched.' Police said that the allegations included 'the potential homicide of three boys', including one who resembled Martin Allen, who had disappeared in November 1979. A missing persons inquiry into Martin's disappearance will continue. 'The team of 31 officers working on Operation Midland will be released to work on other investigations,' the statement said. 'The most recent cost of the investigation from November 2015 - was 1.7 million, but the final cost will be published in due course. 'It is not uncommon for investigations to result in no action against individuals and it is a central part of our judicial system that everyone is innocent unless proven guilty in a court.' The statement added: 'In the course of the investigation, officers have not found evidence to prove that they were knowingly misled by a complainant. The MPS does not investigate complainants simply on the basis that their allegations have not been corroborated. Last month, Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe (pictured) was snubbed over a new long-term contract as he tried to justify sending 22 officers to raid Lord Bramalls home 'In September 2015 the MPS acknowledged that the use of the phrase "credible and true" at a media appeal could have given the wrong impression that the outcome of the investigation was being pre-empted. However, an open mind was retained throughout.' Police said that Mr Proctor would not face any further action, but refused to apologise to the former MP, his fellow accused, and their families. 'The MPS will not apologise for carrying out its duty to investigate serious allegations of non-recent abuse,' a spokesman said in a statement. 'The MPS recognise however, how unpleasant it is for an individual to be investigated and to have their innocence publicly called into question. The MPS sympathises with those affected, including the families of those no longer alive, and regrets the distress they have felt. But it is in the interests of justice for police to investigate thoroughly.' Deputy Assistant Commissioner Steve Rodhouse, the senior officer in charge of Operation Midland said: 'It is absolutely right that we assessed carefully the allegations made to us in October 2014 and did not dismiss them prematurely. Our initial inquiries supported the need for a thorough investigation to seek any evidence that might corroborate or disprove the allegations. 'Investigations of non-recent allegations are extremely challenging and complex for all of those involved. 'Victims of non-recent abuse should have the confidence to come forward and know that we will listen to them, take seriously their allegations and investigate without fear or favour. 'It is just as important for those under investigation to know that they will be treated fairly. Everyone is innocent unless proven guilty in the courts.' Earlier today, Mr Proctor said deputy Labour leader Tom Watson, fellow Labour MP John Mann and London mayoral candidate Zac Goldsmith 'should hang their heads in shame', for making 'self-serving' comments on claims that a VIP child sex ring ran out of Westminster. Mr Proctor accused the Met and other police forces of being 'the leakiest of bodies' after details of their investigation, including a search of his home, appeared in the media. The resulting coverage 'engulfed me and destroyed my life', he wrote, as he issued a plea to Parliament to 'redress the imbalance in the law in favour of people alleging sexual abuse'. In the letter he criticised some of today's politicians who, he said, have 'courted press attention and constituency idolatry' by publicly commenting on the claims. He wrote: 'The likes of Tom Watson, John Mann (who described me on the day of my house search as 'the first of many') and Zac Goldsmith should hang their heads in shame - I doubt they will do so as by their words they have shown themselves to be the antithesis of their sobriquet in parliamentary terms, 'honourable' men. 'I only hope in their lives they never face the turmoil that their varying degrees of encouragement to fantasists and the police has caused me this past year.' 'Operation Midland, and its ineptitude, should be investigated by Parliament and the lessons learnt applied to all cases,' Mr Proctor wrote, adding: 'The Met, and other police constabularies, are the 'leakiest' of bodies. 'Currently to pass on such information to the press or third parties is a disciplinary offence; it should be a criminal one.' He also attacked the police for stating publicly that they thought Nick's claims were 'credible and true' as he called for Parliament to investigate the probe. An elementary school teacher who killed her husband in a grisly hatchet attack has spoken of how she feels remorse and torment everyday while in jail. Nancy Seaman, now 63, from Lincoln Park, Michigan, was sentenced to life in prison after being found guilty of murdering her husband Bob in 2004. She has spent the last 11 years incarcerated at the womens Huron Valley Correctional Facility in Pittsfield Township. Nancy Seaman, now 63, from Lincoln Park, Michigan, who was sentenced to life in prison after being found guilty of murdering her husband Bob in 2004 But despite it being more than a decade since she bludgeoned her husband to death at their upmarket home in Farmington Hills, Seaman says not a day goes by when she doesn't cry for him. In a recent interview with the Observer and Eccentric, she said: 'The person I loved for 31 years is dead and Im responsible. Im tormented I cant even put into words what it feels like. 'It' s a life of despair. And, yes, Im angry. This didnt have to happen.' Seaman first met her husband in 1972 and they went on to have two sons together. Bob Seaman, who was bludgeoned to death by his wife Nancy in 2004 at their home in Michigan In 1995 she began working as an elementary school teacher and joined Longacre Elementary School in Farmington. But their marriage began to break down and as they planned their divorce, they both lived in the same home. In May 2004, Seaman then killed her husband by battering him with a hatchet before wrapping him in tarp and duct tape and putting his body in the boot of her car. Prosecutors say that she planned the attack by ambushing her husband with the hatchet before dragging him to their garage where she stabbed him. She also went into work the day following the murder after failing to find a substitute teacher. However, she has always maintained that she was acting in self defence and that Mr Seaman had been violent towards her. But after a trial in 2005, she was found guilty of first degree murder and given a life sentence. She has twice tried to appeal but both times her case was dismissed. Now Seaman has to spend out her days in jail and says although she speaks to one of her son, she has lost contact with the other.. And now she says she can't get over the torment she caused. She added: 'For 30 years of marriage, I was never confrontational, never defended myself. I had no malice in my heart, never (before) did I do anything to hurt Bob. A toddler survived falling from a second-story window, bouncing off the hood of a car and hitting the ground, authorities said. The 19-month-old boy suffered head and chest injuries in the 15-foot drop at his home near the 1700 block of east Tam OShanter in Ontario,California. The child, who has not been identified, was flown from his home to a hospital, where he is in a serious but stable condition, Ontario Fire Capt. Scot Roeber told The Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Police are investigating the fall from the window, which is 15 feet above the ground. Officers are investigating and are appealing for witnesses to come forward A young woman was left with horrific injuries after being glassed in the head while at a bar on a night out. Danielle Raine was on a night out with her partner Ami Fletcher in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, when an unknown attacker smashed a glass bottle in her face causing a cut close to her eye. The 24-year-old had already been having hospital scans to find out the cause of her unexplained headaches at the time of the incident. Danielle Raine, 24, left, was attacked with a glass at a bar in Stockton-on-Tees which cut her face just millimetres away from her eye, right The couple, from Thornaby, North Yorkshire, walked into Trader Jacks bar in Stockton just before midnight on Saturday after a night out in Norton Village. Within minutes Miss Raine was injured and covered in blood. She said: 'The bar was packed. We had just got our drinks and made our way onto the dancefloor. 'We had perhaps one sip of our drink then we heard a pop and I felt something. Ms Raine was with her partner, both from North Yorkshire, when she was hit in the face at a Trader Jacks bar 'I couldn't see at first because the alcohol had come out of the bottle and poured all over me. 'At first I thought the wetness was just alcohol but when I put my hands up to my head they were covered in blood. 'My partner had alcohol in her eyes and didn't see anything too. The next thing she knew I was screaming that I was bleeding. 'Not one person on the dancefloor came up to me to tell me who it was or where the bottle had come from. 'We went outside and told the bouncers and they just gave me a wet piece of blue roll to put on the wound. 'That was basically it, they didn't offer me a chair or to call me an ambulance. My partner was trying to call me ambulance while she was trying to look after me. 'I was covered in alcohol and blood and was absolutely freezing. Luckily two women we didn't know came over and one of them held the tissue on the wound while I was speaking to the ambulance.' Miss Fletcher, 23, added: 'We had been there about three minutes and we heard a bottle smash. 'None of us could see anything for a minute or two because the alcohol from the bottle had gone in our eyes. 'Then when we could see again I looked at Danielle and realised there was blood everywhere. She was taken to University Hospital of North Tees where her facial wounds, pictured, were glued 'She started screaming, 'I'm bleeding', and so I took her outside and realised her shirt was covered in alcohol and blood.' Miss Raine, who has recently undergone unrelated brain scans, was treated at the University Hospital of North Tees, where her wound was glued. Staff said she was lucky the glass missed her eye by millimetres, as it could have blinded her. Miss Fletcher said: 'Nothing like this has ever happened to us before. We keep ourselves and we never see any trouble, we just keep out of things. 'No-one in the bar said what had happened and we didn't have a clue who had done it. Danielle didn't see anyone coming towards her before it happened. 'She is having tests and scans at hospital because she gets such bad headaches and we don't know what is causing them. 'She woke up with an even worse headache after this. That was what was worrying me the most, that her head was okay.' Miss Fletcher, a telephonist for a taxi company, added: 'We had one sip of our drinks and must have only been on the dance floor three minutes when I heard a smash and everyone gasped. 'The alcohol from the bottle went in my eyes, I couldn't see a thing. I looked for Danielle and she was standing there screaming 'I'm beeding, I'm bleeding'. 'I was trying to keep her calm, stop the bleeding and phone the ambulance and the police. The couple went to Trader Jacks bar in Stockton, pictured, after a night celebrating a friend's birthday 'We were waiting on an ambulance but it was taking a while so I rang a taxi to North Tees and the wound had to be to be glued.' Miss Raine, a carer, had previously been referred to James Cook University Hospital by a optician where they discovered swollen nerves behind her left eye. She underwent a brain scan, which has come back clear, as doctors suspected fluid on her brain and is currently waiting to see a neurosurgeon. Miss Raine added: 'I'll never set foot in the town again, knowing this has happened to me. If I was the type of person that would bottle someone when I was out drinking then I would never go out. 'I don't want to leave the house at the moment, it has really shaken me.' A Cleveland Police spokeswoman said: 'Police received a report that a woman had been injured as a result of someone throwing a glass bottle in Traders in Stockton at around midnight on Saturday, March 19 into Sunday, March 20. Beam went on to write the New York Times bestseller Miracles from Heaven because she wanted to share the 'message of hope' from her family's story Anna says Jesus told her that 'it wasn't my time, that I had to go back, that there were plans on earth for me that I could not fulfill in heaven' But after falling 30 feet down into a hollow tree she suffered no injuries and was miraculously cured of the 'incurable' illness She suffered from Pseudo Obstruction Motility Disorder, a rare disorder that prevents one from adequately digesting and absorbing nutrients In the movie featuring Jennifer Garner, Annabel's illness was portrayed as lasting a year but in real life Beam says it lasted for four and a half 'I would say for pretty much a year after her fall I was waiting for the shoe to drop,' says Beam of how long it took her to accept Anna was cured Christy Beam, 43, tells Daily Mail Online exclusively she 'turned it up to God' when she and daughter Annabel hit the darkest moment of her illness It is a moment Christy Beam will never forget the darkest of the dark. She was sitting by her nine-year-old daughter Annabel's hospital bed when the little girl turned to her and said: 'Mommy I just want to die. And I want to go to heaven and live with Jesus where there's no more pain.' After four and a half years of chronic, progressive, incurable illness - of hospital stays, procedures, myriad medications and unending pain - both mother and daughter had reached their limit. Annabel had stopped fighting. Christy had nothing left to give. 'However much my faith had been tested and I'd questioned Him,' she says, 'At that point I just turned it over to God.' They needed a miracle. One week later, on December 30, 2011, they got one. Christy Beam, 43, tells Daily Mail Online, 'The truth is it took me a long time to accept that Anna was cured. I would say for pretty much a year after her fall I was waiting for the shoe to drop' That was the day when Annabel fell 30 feet into a hollow tree and emerged physically unscathed, cured of the 'incurable' illness that had plagued her and claiming to have gone to heaven where she sat on Jesus's lap. Today Christy, 43, has converted that miracle into a New York Times bestseller, Miracles from Heaven. The movie of the same name, starring Jennifer Garner, has just been released. Barely a year after the book's release it's the fastest book to movie turn around in history. Now, speaking from the family home in Cleburne,Texas, where she lives with veterinarian husband Kevin, also 43, Abigail, 16, Annabel, 13 and Adelynn, 11, Christy has admitted that she is still struggling to come to terms with how different Annabel's life today is from the one she had fearfully envisioned. In an exclusive interview with Daily Mail Online she says: 'It has all happened so fast with the book and the movie, it all just snowballed and got way bigger than I ever dreamed. 'The truth is it took me a long time to accept that Anna was cured. I would say for pretty much a year after her fall I was waiting for the shoe to drop.' Christy's life had become so defined by her daughter's illness. Her days plotted out on a graph that listed what medications Annabel should be given when - that in the weeks and months after Annabel's recovery she didn't know, she reveals, 'how to just be still.' Annabel was just four years old when her parents noticed that something was very wrong. Christy recalls: 'In the movie Annabel's illness was portrayed as lasting a year but in real life she was sick for four and a half. 'It started with what we called, "tummy troubles." She was distended and in pain, always saying "mommy, my tummy hurts." It just wasn't right. Scroll down for video Annabel Beam (pictured in 2014) suffered from an 'incurable' Pseudo Obstruction Motility Disorder, but after falling 30 feet down a hollowed-out tree she was cured The tree where Annabel fell 30 feet down in Cleburne, Texas and it took firefighters five hours to rescue her. Then 9 years old, Anna was was initially unresponsive, but came to and told her parents she had gone to heaven and sat on Jesus's lap After a few months, Bream says Annabel was playing, eating normally and full of life. She says she was 'a different child' 'Then when she was five she fully obstructed abdominally and we almost lost her. They did major surgery to release the obstruction and while we were still in hospital, nine days later, she re-obstructed. 'They went back in and released that obstruction and she was in hospital for 21 days.' So began what Christy describes as 'the fight for a diagnosis.' She says: 'It took many, many doctors and many, many misdiagnosis to find out what she does have, which is called pseudo obstruction motility disorder.' Blinking Christy corrected herself: 'Sorry what did she have.' Pseudo Obstruction Motility Disorder is a rare disorder of gastrointestinal motility where the coordinated contractions (peristalsis) required to move food through the intestine and bowel misfire preventing the sufferer from being able to adequately digest and absorb nutrients. Annabel was referred to Dr. Samuel Nurko, a renowned pediatric gastroenterologist, based in Boston. He was, Christy says, 'wonderful.' But he could not promise a cure for Annabel - only management of her condition and the pain and discomfort it caused. Christy remembers: 'Annabel was just getting progressively worse. She was on 10 medications throughout the day. 'She would pretty much live on the sofa, with a heating pad on her stomach. We tried not to let the illness define her, we tried to carry on as normally as we could but you have this sick baby.' She adds: 'There was no cure. All they can do is give them medications to give a better quality of life and typically what happens is when they have a big flare up, which Annabel was constantly having, and anything can cause - a virus, a cold, anything - they go into hospital and have nothing to eat or fluids through anything other than an IV to let their intestines rest. 'So they lay there on the bed until their body decides to work again. It's just a very slow, hard process.' No matter how many times Christy has relived this period of her child's life it is clearly still hard for her to revisit. 'We tried not to let the illness define her, we tried to carry on as normally as we could but you have this sick baby. There was no cure. All they can do is give them medications to give a better quality of life,' recalls Beam who says she and her husband noticed the problem when Annabel was four Annabel Beam posing with her diploma from kindergarten graduation. But at just five years old her mother says they almost lost her because she became fully obstructed abdominally and needed major surgery Christy says she was by her nine-year-old daughter Annabel's hospital bed when the little girl turned to her and said: 'Mommy, I just want to die. And I want to go to heaven and live with Jesus where there's no more pain' (Christy and husband Kevin with Annabel) 'One day Kevin was in the kitchen and he said to me, "Do you think she's?" And I said, "Don't say it." I didn't want him to say, "cured." I didn't want to jinx it,' Beam tells Daily Mail Online (Annabel pictured with her doctor) She admits: 'I envisioned the grayest of futures for Anna. They told me occasionally children like Anna get so bad they go onto the intestinal transplant list and sometimes they'll get a colostomy bag, a lot of times they'll get a "G button" to dispense medication. 'None of it's ever good. It just continues to progress and get worse and she had progressed so rapidly over the four and a half years that I envisaged all those things happening to her.' Both Christy and her husband, Kevin, were raised in strong Christian households - he near Houston, she in Wichita Falls. The family worship at Alsbury Baptist Church in nearby Burleson and drew great strength from the community who helped out in the most practical ways - bringing over casseroles on the numerous occasions when Christy was forced to travel away from the family with Annabel for medical treatment. But for all the succor they evidently drew from that spiritual family Christy admitted her own faith was sorely tested. She says: 'In the movie my character loses her faith. I never did, but I definitely struggled. When you watch your child suffer and you can't do anything about it... I began to ask a lot of questions of God that I didn't feel I was getting answered. 'Mostly, "Why? Why Annabel?" And how do you pray to the one true God, the ultimate healer, when your baby girl isn't well for four and a half years?' Christy freely admitted that she had reached her breaking point with that moment in a Boston hospital that her daughter looked her in the eye and told her quite calmly she just wanted to die. When you watch your child suffer and you can't do anything about it... I began to ask a lot of questions of God that I didn't feel I was getting answered. She tells: 'She was so sick and frail and weak.' So it was something of a surprise when, the following week, Annabel told her mother she was going to go and try to play with her sisters. Christy says: 'I was doing laundry and some cleaning and she'd been lying there on the couch. And I said, "Are you sure?" She said, "Yeah. If it's too much I'll just come back".' When Annabel didn't come back her mother assumed that things were going well. She couldn't have been more wrong. She recalls: 'Suddenly Abbi came in, quite hysterical and said that Anna had fallen in the tree. I thought she'd just climbed a little too high and because she was so sick she'd slipped and got stuck.' Abigail physically grabbed her mother and dragged her the several hundred yards from their house to the grove of trees where the accident had happened. Christy says: 'When I got there, Adelynn, who was 7 at the time, was at the base of the tree digging in the mud with a little bit of metal. 'I said, "What are you doing? Where's Annabel?" She said, "Mommy she can't breathe. I'm digging her out".' 'I'm looking around and I can't see her and the girls said, in unison, "She's IN the tree." And they pointed to the base of this monstrous tree and Abbi pulled me to the other side and pointed to a hole and said, "She went in that hole and she's in the bottom of the tree".' 'And it was like, everything just stopped.' Christy phoned her husband who works nearby. He was home, she said, in record speed. He stands six foot tall and had to pull himself up from the top rung of a 24 foot ladder to peer down inside the hollowed out cottonwood into which Annabel had fallen. He had a piece of rope that he intended to use to pull her out. Christy recalls: 'He shone a flash light in and it just shined down and down and down and down and there's Anna, crumpled in the fetal position at the bottom and he just dropped the rope. He said very eerily, "Call 911".' 'In the movie my character loses her faith. I never did, but I definitely struggled. When you watch your child suffer and you can't do anything about it... I began to ask a lot of questions of God that I didn't feel I was getting answered,' tells Christy (pictured with daughter Annabel and actress Jennifer Garner earlier this month) It took firefighters five hours to rescue Annabel who was initially unresponsive. 'We didn't know if she was dead or alive,' her mother says. 'No-one could go down to her because it was too narrow and they couldn't cut the tree down because it would have crumbled in on her and collapsed. We were just holding our breath amid all the chaos. 'But once she started responding she was very peaceful. It was eerie to the firefighters. She never said, "Are you going to get me out? Where's my mommy? Help me".' 'They tied a rope into loops to make a sort of sling and had her step into it - she assisted in her own rescue, meticulously following directions. She was never worked up or upset.' Outside, firefighters warned Christy to expect the worst - nobody, they said, could fall 30 feet without sustaining serious injury; broken bones or paralysis. I sat on Jesus's lap and I wanted to stay mommy because there's no pain in heaven but he told me that I couldn't, it wasn't my time, that I had to go back, that there were plans on earth for me that I could not fulfill in heaven and that when the firefighters got me out there would be nothing wrong with me. Once out Annabel was airlifted to Cook Children's Hospital in Fort Worth where a battery of tests were run and one after the other came back negative. Other than a minor concussion Annabel was unhurt. After a night in hospital for observation her parents insisted on bringing their child home. Christy says: 'Because we had had that problem in Boston and she had given up and wasn't fighting, Kevin didn't want her in hospital for an extended period of time because mentally she did not need to be in that place.' It was on the drive home in the family truck that Annabel first spoke of her trip to heaven. 'We were all in the truck kind of taking in the events of the previous day and she just turns to me and she says, "You know mommy I went to heaven when I was in that tree," Christy tells. 'I just looked at her and said, "Really?" and I was thinking, "How hard did you hit your head? Did they miss some kind of major brain injury?"' 'But then she started talking and she said, "I sat on Jesus's lap and I wanted to stay mommy because there's no pain in heaven but he told me that I couldn't, it wasn't my time, that I had to go back, that there were plans on earth for me that I could not fulfill in heaven and that when the firefighters got me out there would be nothing wrong with me".' 'And I said to her, not thinking of any bigger picture, "Well there was nothing wrong with you from that fall. It was a miracle." It never occurred to me it could mean anything else.' But one day turned into another and another and Christy began to notice that Annabel didn't need her pain medication. Two weeks after the fall, when Annabel was due to start her cyclical rotation of ten days on a powerful antibiotic her mother called the doctor and said she really didn't want to start the medication when Annabel seemed not to need it. Christy says: 'They were fine with me holding off a day or so but said she'd need it in a few days. We never gave her that medication again.' Gradually over a period of months and with her doctors' blessing and supervision Annabel was weaned off the medications that had punctuated her every day. She was playing and full of life. She was eating normally and going to the bathroom. She was, Christy says, 'a different child.' She continues: 'One day Kevin was in the kitchen and he said to me, "Do you think she's?" And I said, "Don't say it." I didn't want him to say, "cured." I didn't want to jinx it.' But already friends and family members were describing Annabel's recovery as 'a miracle.' Christy says she never pressed Annabel to speak about her experience in the tree. Instead, she tells Daily Mail Online, 'I told her that her experience in heaven was a precious and intimate moment with her God and that if she wanted to tell me she could and I would always love to hear it but I wasn't going to ask her about it. 'I remember one day I was sitting at the computer and she said, "Mommy I always thought that heaven would be like sitting on clouds but really it's like being suspended above the universe".' Christy took to scribbling down the things Annabel said. She says that even then, within a year of the accident and Annabel's miraculous recovery, she felt that God had 'laid it on her heart' to write a book but she rejected the idea out of hand. Then one day she met a friend whom she hadn't seen for years for lunch and the first thing the friend told Christy was that God had told her she should write a book. Again, she tried to brush it off until, the following month, that same friend said, '"Christy God has told me it's not a matter of if but when. He wants you to know you're going to write a book".' Christy went out and bought a laptop that day and, when she sat down to write, the words just poured out of her she says. One year on, just as she was beginning to accept that the shoe might not drop, it was cathartic - healing. 'I spoke to Annabel about it,' she says. 'And she thought I should do it, that people should hear her story.' Neither mother nor daughter had any idea of just how wide an audience that story would reach. Today the family is still coming to grips with the fact that the book was optioned and turned into a movie so swiftly and that it is a bestseller. Christy says: 'I thought that once it was written that would be it. Done, tied up with a ribbon and over.' Now Christy hopes that readers and moviegoers will take away 'a message of hope' from her family's story. She adds: 'Really my greatest message I feel like I share with people is that during the time of my trial and struggle and darkness I had my head down. 'I just trudged along and I put one foot in front of the other and I fought and I did what I needed to do but I missed all those small miracles that were going on around me daily because I had my head down. 'And when I wrote the book I reflected and I saw all the things that were happening and I realized how I'd missed them. 'So my message to people now is, in your times of trial and darkness, look up. Get your head up. Get it out of the darkness. 'Quit looking down because you're going to see what propels you forward and gives you the hope that you need to get through and keep fighting to see what is the plan, what is on the other side of that mountain. He served only 18 months after he was allowed to plea to just assault Dieckmann has been previously arrested for attempted murder in 2005 Jackie is said to have become concerned about her son in recent weeks Friends say Dieckmann was suffering from a gall bladder problem which was interfering with him taking his psychiatric medication Schizophrenic Michael Dieckmann has been charged with murdering his own mother and 91-year-old grandmother A schizophrenic son has been charged with murdering his own mother and 91-year-old grandmother. Mental health advocate Jackie Dieckmann, 63, and Illa Pfeiffer, were shot dead by Michael Dieckmann in the Omaha home they all shared, last week, police say. Officers responding to reports that the mother and daughter had been murdered last Wednesday morning, found Dieckmann wandering the streets near a local high school. The 30-year-old has since been arrested on two counts of first degree murder and is being held on a $1 million bond at Pottawattamie County Corrections. Despite the horrific killing, friends and family of Jackie insist she would not want her son locked up in jail. Anna Killpack, who met Jackie through a network for families of individuals with mental health issues, insists that Dieckmann belongs in a treatment center - not a prison. 'Michael does not understand what he has done,' she told the Des Moines Register. 'People need to understand that he's very sick and he needs help.' She said that Dieckmann had been suffering gallbladder problems which had interfered with him taking his psychiatric medicines. Scroll down for video Jackie had become increasingly concerned about his deteriorating mental health over the past weeks before her death. Jackie Dieckmann was highly respected in the field of mental health and sat on the Iowa Mental Health Planning and Advisory Council as well as being a former president of the state branch of the National Alliance on Mental Illness. In a 2007 interview with WOWT 6 News, she described her son's battle with severe mental illness and frustrations over the lack of support and resources they received. 'My youngest son at the age of 12 began to experience a mental health crisis and by the age of 18 he was diagnosed with a chronic and severe mental illness,' she explained in her biography as southwest regional director for the Iowa Office of Consumer Affairs on their website. 'Today he is completely disabled due to his illness. ... I have been his advocate during these difficult times and continue to advocate for changes in the state's mental health system of care.' Mental health advocate Jackie Dieckmann (left) and Illa Pfeiffer (right) were shot dead by Michael Dieckmann in the Omaha home they all shared last week In a 2007 interview, Jackie described her son's battle with severe mental illness and frustrations over the lack of support and resources they received The 30-year-old has since been arrested on two counts of first degree murder and is being held on a $1 million bond at Pottawattamie County Corrections Another long-time friend of the family, Jeri Janz, said Jackie never went as far as to admit she was afraid of her son, but would say he was 'unpredictable'. She described her friend's struggle to get her son the help he needed. 'I remember he'd come home for awhile and everything'd be okay,' she told the network, 'and she'd be so happy. 'Then something would happen and he'd get sent back (to jail) and she would just felt like everybody had failed him.' Dieckmann was previously arrested in April 2005 on an attempted murder charge against a health care worker. Police said he held his hand over a woman's mouth and nose 'in an attempt to choke her' at an address near a Cherokee County mental institution. His lawyers considered an insanity defense but accepted a plea deal. He was released just 18 months into a five-year sentence for assault on a peace officer. Jackie Dieckmann, who also had another son, had been due to give a presentation to the Iowa Mental Health Planning and Advisory Council on Wednesday when her shocked fellow board members discovered she had been killed. They described her as a loving and compassionate person who would 'do anything to help her son.' French air traffic controllers who have sparked travel chaos by staging a walk-out are in the middle of their 41st strike since 2009, Ryanair has claimed. Up to a third of flights were cancelled at French airports today causing long delays just days before the busy Easter weekend. Low-cost airline Ryanair condemned the 'selfish actions' of aviation unions, claiming it was the 41st strike by French air traffic controllers in just seven years. French air traffic controllers who have sparked travel chaos by staging a walk-out are in the middle of their 41st strike since 2009, Ryanair has claimed (file picture) Passengers travelling from Gatwick, Heathrow and Luton Airport were forced to wait for or reschedule their flights on Sunday, with the disruption expected to continue until the industrial action ends later this week. The union leading the strike UNSA-ICNA, which represents a fifth of French controllers, says their action is aimed at improving their safety in the long term, the Local reports. But in response, Ryanair has called on the French Government and the European Commission to intervene in order to prevent British passengers being 'held to ransom' by 'tiny numbers' of French workers. Ryanair also pointed out that the strikes were also affecting flights overflying France, meaning that travellers whose flights neither take-off from or land in a French airport are also suffering. The airline is now urging its customers to sign a petition to the European Commission, which it hopes will bring to an end the 'repeated blackmail and disruption by ATC unions'. Robin Kiely, head of communications at Ryanair, said the strikes were 'unwarranted' and 'grossly unfair'. 'Due to yet another French ATC strike - the 41st such strike since 2009 - we regret that we were forced to cancel a number of flights on Sunday, with further flights cancelled on Monday, and delays likely,' he added. Low-cost airline Ryanair condemned the 'selfish actions' of aviation unions, claiming it was the 41st strike by French air traffic controllers in just seven years (file picture) 'It's grossly unfair that thousands of ordinary European consumers have their travel and holiday plans disrupted by the actions of a selfish few. 'We also encourage any affected customers to sign our online petition, Keep Europe's Skies Open.' Officials at Gatwick said that passengers had experienced delays averaging more than 50 minutes on Sunday, while Luton Airport confirmed that flights to Amsterdam and Nimes had been affected as a result of a 'knock-on effect in the network'. A spokesman for easyJet confirmed that 82 flights had been cancelled, including 32 arriving and departing from the UK. British Airways refused to disclose how many flights would be affected by the strikes, but said that it was doing 'all we can to minimise disruption to customers affected.' A queer student has criticised politicians for using the lives of young people as political tools after Malcolm Turnbull announced an overhaul of the Safe Schools program. Carter Smith led a heated debate on ABC's Qanda when the audience member told the panel the anti-bullying program had been saving young LGBTQI lives and is not 'radical theory'. Youth with diverse sexualities and gender identities had been suffering from toxic political debates, he said before Liberal MP Josh Frydenberg added fuel to the fire, sparking a heated debate between him, the student, Clementine Ford and Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews. 'As a queer student with many gender and sexually diverse friends, I can say that despite what people are saying, nothing in the Safe Schools program is "radical gender theory",' Mr Smith said. Scroll down for video 'I think the problem is politicians are using young, innocent, in-pain children as political bullets. That is unacceptable,' queer student Carter Smith (pictured) told ABC's Qanda panel on Monday night in a heated debate about the Safe Schools program, which aimed to stop bullying of LGBTQI students in schools He said debates the right faction of the Coalition backbench, led by George Christensen and Cory Bernardi, had been having was 'creating the idea that they [LGBTQI youth] are different, that they are wrong'. 'That is driving kids to hurt themselves, and it's driving kids to kill themselves,' Mr Smith said. 'I think the problem is politicians are using young, innocent, in-pain children as political bullets. That is unacceptable,' he said, receiving a huge applause. 'What [was] said earlier about young queer people having a high rate of suicide, trust me, I see it, it is very true,' he said. The queer student added that 'kids aren't born bigoted; they learn bigotry'. Youth with diverse sexualities and gender identities had been suffering from toxic political debates, the student said before Liberal MP Josh Frydenberg added fuel to the fire, sparking a heated debate between him, the student, Clementine Ford (far right) and Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews (far left) Mr Andrews (pictured) had previously said Victoria will continue fund the original Safe Schools program with state money despite backlash The young audience member had asked Mr Andrews whether he would continue to support the program despite backlash 'to ensure that students are kept safe and educated'. When host Tony Jones offered Mr Frydenberg the opportunity to respond on behalf of the federal government, Mr Frydenberg acknowledged there needed to be a government response to 'gender identity issues'. He went on to call the program 'controversial' and said it had 'some problems'. He appeared to take issue with the program accepting 'the fluid nature of gender' which 'goes beyond boys and girls', and appeared to see a problem with the program encouraging the use of gender neutral pronouns. The Minister for Resources and Energy then told Mr Andrews it was 'completely outrageous' to call parents or politicians who 'raise questions' about the program 'bigots and homophobes'. Mr Frydenberg said the program had 'some problems' as it was 'accepting of the fluid nature of gender' which 'goes beyond boys and girls', and added that the program promoted the use of gender neutral pronouns Ms Ford (right), Fairfax columnist and outspoken feminist, then pointed out that Mr Frydenberg (left) shouldn't refer to LGBTQI struggles as 'gender identity issues' as '"issues" implies that something's wrong' Mr Frydenberg then said the program asked Year 7 and 8 students to 'pretend that they are aliens from another planet who come here and they are genderless', asking the students 'what would they do without any genitals'. He said students were 'subject to' the program, and questioned whether they were 'age appropriate or even appropriate at all'. Tasmanian Senator Jacqui Lambie received a laugh and applause from the audience for her response. 'That's the trouble with you conservatives, it's happening,' she said to Mr Frydenberg. Mr Andrews said: 'Come on Josh [Frydenberg], you don't believe this. You're not in the Cory Bernardi camp.' Ms Ford, Fairfax columnist and outspoken feminist, then pointed out that Mr Frydenberg shouldn't refer to LGBTQI struggles as 'gender identity issues'. '"Issues" implies that something's wrong,' Ms Ford said. 'What [was] said earlier about young queer people having a high rate of suicide, trust me, I see it, it is very true,' he said The queer student added that 'kids aren't born bigoted; they learn bigotry' She said Mr Turnbull had 'pretended he was part of the glitter cannon brigade' at Mardi Gras last month, before the Safe Schools program was gutted last Friday. Ms Ford added that she believed the Safe Schools program should be mandatory, adding: 'I think actually adults would benefit from this.' 'I'll give you the final word,' host Tony Jones said to the Victorian Premier. 'The program works,' Mr Andrews replied. Many on social media came out in support for Mr Smith. The federal government unveiled sweeping changes to the anti-bullying program last Friday. As a result, parents will have greater powers to prevent their children from participating in the program as students will require parental consent to join. Program materials, such as those titled 'OMG I'm Queer' will now be limited to secondary schools. Mr Frydenberg (right) then told Mr Andrews it was 'completely outrageous to criticise parents or politicians who raise questions about this' as being 'bigots and homophobes'. Host Tony Jones (left) gave Mr Andrews the final word, who finished the debate by saying: 'The program works' Lesson plans which asked children role-play scenarios about switching gender will also be cut. Safe Schools Coalition Australia said the independent review found no problems with its official resources, which were deemed appropriate for use in schools. The ACT government has joined Victoria in openly defying the federal government by offering to fund an unchanged program with their own budgets. Up to 2000 people gathered outside Melbourne's State Library on Monday evening to protest the sweeping changes amid accusations Mr Turnbull has caved in to 'homophobic' and 'bigoted' members of his party. Protesters on Friday trashed Mr Bernardi's office in Adelaide, calling him 'Australia's Trump'. Slogans including 'no to homophobia', 'shame' and 'f*** Bernardi' were scrawled on and around his office in suburban Kent Town. The South Australian conservative senator is fiercely opposed to the Safe Schools program. Daily Mail Australia has contacted Carter Smith. Protesters scrawled slogans like 'transphobia kills' around Cory Bernadi's Kent Town office on Friday Another slogan written by protesters outside Cory Bernadi's office read: 'Stop homophobia' The protesters knocked over part of the fence after they unfurled banners in support of Safe Schools Mr Bernadi took to Twitter to admonish the protesters who he called a 'bunch of cowards' A transgender inmate who was paroled after a judge ordered California to pay for her sex reassignment surgery is making plans to have the surgery on her own this summer. Michelle Norsworthy will have the procedure through health coverage provided by the state's low-income health insurance program, she told local media. A federal judge ordered the state to provide the surgery to her in 2015, just the second time that any judge in the U.S. directed a state prison system to provide the operation. Michelle Norsworthy (pictured) was due to have gender reassignment surgery paid for by the state of California but was paroled before it could take place The 52-year-old is now planning to undergo the surgery on her own after paying for it using a low-income health insurance scheme However, Norsworthy was paroled before she received it. The 52-year-old told the San Francisco Chronicle she is proud of her fight with the state. State officials have announced new standards for treating transgender inmates undergoing hormone therapy and approved surgery for one prisoner, Shiloh Quine, the first time any U.S. prison system has authorized such an operation, the paper reported. Norsworthy said she is still adjusting to life outside prison, particularly being around other women. She lives at a halfway house in San Francisco and is looking for long-term housing and a job. 'I had to adapt my personality in order to survive. I had to be a man just to be a woman. 'Now I'm in an all-female facility. I go to sleep knowing nobody's going to hurt me or rape me. That's a relief.' A judge sentenced Norsworthy in 1987 to 17 years to life in prison on a second-degree murder conviction in the slaying of a man at a bar. Norsworthy said she was in denial at the time about who she was and acted 'overly male,' carrying guns and being tough. She said her crime still haunts her. She began openly identifying as a transgender woman in prison in the 1990s and received hormone therapy. A retired couple have been awarded a 38,000 payout after council bosses refused to chop down an enormous tree which caused thousands of pounds of damage to their home. Bill and Mary Nicholson, 79, from Derby, had pleaded with the authority to cut it down a decade ago but planners refused on the grounds that it created an 'attractive and healthy environment'. The 58ft cedar tree's roots ended up causing cracks in the brickwork and internal plastering of the Nicholsons' semi-detached 400,000 home and the couple have now been awarded compensation. Compensation: Bill and Mary Nicholson, 79, have been awarded a 38,000 payout after council bosses refused to cut down a 58ft cedar tree which caused thousands of pounds of damage to their 400,000 home (right) The pair were handed 3,000 for stress and inconvenience and their insurers 35,000 for the cost of the building work. But they still don't know if or when the tree will be cut down. The Nicholsons have been locked in a legal battle with Derby City Council since 2006 - when the authority first blocked the couple's attempts to fell their neighbours tree. It stands around 10-15ft from the Nicholsons' property, but the tree's roots crept up to the couples back door - causing serious damage to their home. Mrs Nicholson said: 'The neighbours first applied to take the tree down 10 years ago, and we were perfectly happy with that - they could have put a more suitable tree in its place. 'We had cracks up the side of the house from the bottom to the top and in the plaster in every room - we believe the roots from that tree were the cause of the problem. 'Attractive': The couple had pleaded with the authority to chop the tree down a decade ago but planners refused on the grounds that it created an 'attractive and healthy environment' Damage: The 58ft cedar tree's roots ended up causing cracks in the brickwork and internal plastering of the Nicholsons' semi-detached 400,000 home and the couple have now been awarded compensation 'Its a big tree, and the roots go a long way - its an unsuitable tree for the location, but obviously it was planted a very long time ago.' She added: 'This battle has been ongoing for 10 years - the neighbours have been asking for permission to take it down, but every time the council put a tree preservation order on it, and then say no - they say such a beautiful tree is an asset. 'We know the council and the lawyers for our insurance company have reached a settlement, but we still dont know if the tree will stay put or come down. Payout: The Nicholsons were handed 3,000 for stress and inconvenience and the their insurers 35,000 for the cost of the building work 'Its been quite a worrying time for us, its dragged on for so long.' Her husband said: 'The stress of this has gone on for 10 years - and 3,000 is not an overgenerous amount when you consider the amount of time involved.' Insurers took legal action against the council to recover the costs of strengthening the house's foundations, and to compensate the Nicholsons. Anna Madichie, a solicitor for Plexus Law, said: 'The cost of underpinning the house was in the area of 35,000, which the council will pay to the insurers. 'Obviously, with all local authorities, we understand that everyone is given a budget and a target - but this is a claim that realistically could have been dealt with sooner. 'Only the city council can say why it took so long for it to settle the claim.' Ms Madichie said the councils planners indicated they had suspicions that the tree was causing damage to the property years ago - even while it was blocking the owners from felling the problematic tree. She said: 'The planning inspectorate which dealt with it said, as far as it was concerned, it did not believe it was 100 per cent conclusive that the tree was causing subsidence - but seemed to confirm it was possible. 'Mr Nicholsons insurers were forced to do extensive work on the property, on the basis that the tree would stay in situ. 'The insurers had no choice but to underpin the property and, in addition, seek compensation for the damage and inconvenience caused to the couple.' A social experiment caught on film shows dozens of people ignore a young boy who appears to be homeless as he rummages through a bin. The boy with grime smeared across his face and clothes is filmed rummaging though a rubbish bin in Newmarket, Auckland, as part of a New Zealand Police recruitment campaign which asks the public whether they care enough to be a cop. Most people had walked past the child, without offering him help or even acknowledging him. Though the child is an actor, the passers-by are real people who did not know they were being filmed, according to an NZ Police statement. Scroll down for video A social experiment caught on film shows dozens of people ignore a young boy, who is an actor portraying a homeless child, as he rummages through a bin (pictured) At least two people even put rubbish in the bin while he was rummaging through it for food (pictured) One young man even appeared to attempt to secretly take a photo of the boy using his smart phone, while at least two others dropped rubbish into the bin while he searched through it for food. Eventually, a group of teenage girls in school uniforms stopped and asked him if he was okay, needed their help. 'Are you alright? Are you sure you're okay? Where's your parents?' the teenagers asked. 'Where are your parents? Do you want any money?' The video then ends with the slogan: Do you care enough to be a cop? Eventually, a group of teenage girls in school uniforms stopped and asked him if he was okay, needed their help 'Are you alright? Are you sure you're okay? Where's your parents?' the teenagers asked. 'Where are your parents? Do you want any money?' A statement released by NZ police on Monday asked the public what they would do in that situation. Youre walking down a busy city street. You see a young boy, maybe ten-years-old, eating out of a rubbish bin. He looks dirty, tired, hungry and miserable, the statement said. What would you do? Would you walk by and ignore him? Or would you stop to check if he is okay? NZ Police deputy chief executive of public affairs Karen Jones said if you would have stopped, then you may be just the kind of person NZ Police is looking for. We are looking for people who care about the people in their communities. People who will step in when they see someone who needs helps or is doing something that is unsafe, Ms Jones said. The kind of people we want to attract care about making a positive difference. Though the child is an actor, the passers-by are real people who did not know they were being filmed, according to an NZ Police statement Youre walking down a busy city street. You see a young boy, maybe ten-years-old, eating out of a rubbish bin. He looks dirty, tired, hungry and miserable,' an NZ Police statement said. What would you do?' NZ Police are looking to recruit about 400 new officers this year particularly those who are between the ages 18 and 29. Maori, Pasifika, Chinese, Indian, Latin American, African and Middle Eastern people are particularly sought after, so the force can better represent the diverse communities we serve. We also want more women to consider a career with us, Ms Jones said in the statement. We have filmed a series of real-life social experiment scenarios exploring issues our officers deal with daily, Ms Jones said. We wanted to see how many people would step up to help. We hope the segment will encourage conversations about what you would have done. And more importantly we hope the conversations will encourage the target groups we want to reach to consider if their values are a good fit with what we stand for. She said a core police value is empathy. The majority of the faces in the video have been blurred. The video then ends with the slogan: Do you care enough to be a cop? Forty-three Burmese pythons weighing a combined ton have been captured and killed in south Florida over the past few months, in a concerted effort to tackle the apex predator that has been wreaking havoc on the local ecosystem. Last week, the Conservancy of Southwest Florida showed off the five largest snakes killed in the cull, and they each stretched the entire length of a laboratory table. One of the snakes - a massive 140-pounder stretching 16-feet long - is believed to be one of the largest ever documented in southern Florida. Forty-three Burmese pythons have been removed from south Florida over the past 90 days - including the largest snake on record Last week, the Conservancy of Southwest Florida showed off the largest five snakes killed in the cull One of the snakes was the largest on record and weighed 140 pounds and stretched 16-feet long 'Youre looking at the true scale of the problem out there,' Ian Bartoszak, a wildlife biologist for the Conservancy, said, according to Gulf Shore Life. 'Just imagine what it took out of our native wildlife biomass to reach lengths of 16 feet and 140 pounds.' Researchers trace the Burmese python's entrance into the Everglades ecosystem back to 1992, when a few escaped from a breeding facility wrecked in Hurricane Andrew. Since then, the apex predator has spread rapidly through the area and has nearly decimated local populations of raccoons, rabbits and opossums. Burmese pythons are not native to South Florida. They were first introduced to the ecosystem in 1992, when a few escaped a breeding facility in Florida during Hurricane Andrew Since their introduction into the eco-system, the apex predators have decimated local populations of raccoon, rabbits and opossums Above, two Burmese pythons recently rounded up in the annual three-month killing period Some of the snakes were fitted with trackers and released so that researchers could learn more about their behavior and find out where other snakes are hiding Conservators have been trying to protect these native populations by holding a cull each year. This year's was held from December 15 to March 15 and resulted in the killing of 43 snakes. Additionally, researchers have tagged some of the snakes and released them back into the wild in hopes of locating more snakes. 'The ecological impact of removing so many adult pythons from a relatively small area of Collier County can only be positive for our native wildlife,' Bartoszek said in a press release. He added: 'We need to utilize all tools available and develop additional techniques to capture and remove Burmese pythons in Florida'. 'The ecological impact of removing so many adult pythons from a relatively small area of Collier County can only be positive for our native wildlife,' Ian Bartoszak, a wildlife biologist for the Conservancy said in a press release He says people are 'losing faith in the idea that politics can make a difference to their lives' Britain is on a 'slippery slope' to electing a prime minister like Donald Trump, according to Labour MP Chuka Umunna. He said people in the UK were 'losing faith in the idea that politics can make a difference to their lives' due to growing inequality and the fragmentation of communities. The senior Labour MP and one-time leadership contender warned that increasing apathy towards politics could lead to a figure similar to Mr Trump taking advantage of alienated communities and could 'get elected and bully and shout down anyone who spoke up against them'. British communities are in danger of becoming increasingly ghettoised by ethnicity and wealth and failure to tackle social disintegration could lead to the 'Trumpifcation of British democracy, Chuka Umunna has warned He warned that British communities are in danger of becoming increasingly ghettoised by ethnicity and wealth and failure to tackle social disintegration could lead to the 'Trumpifcation of British democracy'. Mr Umunna said Labour was partly to blame for failing to listen to the public's concern over rising levels of immigration, saying the party had 'too often shut its ears to these concerns'. 'Some say it wouldn't fly in modern Britain; that people here could never stomach a Prime Minister in the mould of Donald Trump,' Mr Umunna said at the launch of a new All Party Group on Social Integration, said: 'A major party leader who would slander and stigmatise a whole faith group and advocate building a wall to keep immigrants out of our country. Who would say anything to get elected and bully and shout down anyone who spoke up against them. But we are already on that slippery slope. 'If we continue down this path, we could face nothing less than the Trumpification of British democracy. 'In the run up to the general election, as I travelled around the country, I was confronted time and time again with the reality that here - just like in the States - people are losing faith in the idea that politics can make a difference to their lives.' Mr Umunna, who served as Shadow Business Secretary under Ed Miliband's leadership, said many affluent workers do not even know any benefit claimants and regard them as a 'different species'. Chuka Umunna, pictured, said Britain is on a 'slippery slope' to electing a prime minister like Donald Trump He has been one of Labour's most vocal supporters of immigration but he said Labour must recognise that immigration can damage community cohesion unless it is properly managed. 'Those of us who champion the benefits of immigration and diversity also need to recognise that rapid demographic change can put enormous pressure on local public services and threaten people's sense of security and belonging,' he said. 'My own party has too often shut its ears to these concerns. Labour has rightly argued that immigration has brought real economic benefits, but this is an accountant's answer to a question which goes to the heart of how people feel about modern Britain.' Mr Umunna told his party to be 'wary of the threat posed by petty nationalism' but not to 'lump all those who voice concerns about the consequences of immigration into the same basket'. 'In order to detoxify this debate, we need to own up the fact that immigration can undermine community cohesion but that it doesn't have to, and recognise that there's a middle way between shutting our borders and shutting our ears to people's concerns,' he said. He added: 'Levels of integration haven't kept pace with our growing diversity. Too often, people from different ethnic, socio-economic and age groups are living side-by-side but aren't actually mixing with one another or leading interconnected lives. 'And there are worrying signs that the income and lifestyle gap between the rich and poor in our society may continue to widen. 'I believe that we are at a crossroads. If we don't take action now to bridge the divides in our communities, we run the risk that they will grow into gulfs.' Mr Umunna is still seen as a potential future Labour leader, despite withdrawing from last summer's leadership election just three days after throwing his hat into the ring. He attacked Iain Duncan Smith as a hypocrite after he dramatically quit as Work and Pensions Secretary on Friday night over George Osborne's decision to cut a further 4.4billion from the disability benefits budget. A homeless woman who slept under a hedge before becoming a high-flying business woman on her way to a 1million fortune has given it all up in search of a happier life. Mother-of-two Louise Gourley, 50, from Dundee, had a troubled childhood in Essex, became homeless when she was 18 and at one point lived in a caravan in mid-Wales with her children. However, after being accepted on to a flagship job-hunting scheme she trained as a clinical reflexologist and within a year she had bought her first house. Mother-of-two Louise Gourley, from Dundee, had a troubled childhood in Essex and became homeless when she was 18 and at one point lived in a caravan in mid-Wales with her children. Before long she was living in one of Dundee's most expensive postcodes, jetting abroad on a whim and driving around in an expensive car. But a year ago workaholic Ms Gourley came to the realisation none of it was making her happy, so she sold her large house and scaled her business back. She now lives in a modest three-bedroom former council house and devotes most of her time to helping homeless people and refugees in need - and Ms Gourley says she has never been happier. 'I liked being a scumbag better,' she said. 'You meet a better standard of person. 'I've been Networker of the Year in Dundee, I've met lords and ladies, I have had money coming out of my backside but it is all a bit empty. It doesn't mean much. Before long she was living in one of Dundee's most expensive postcodes, jetting abroad on a whim and driving around in a flashy car (pictured: Ms Gourley while on holiday in the Maldives) 'It just makes you keep spending money to fill a hole. 'When I started taking time out from all the making of the money and went to a food bank, I really enjoyed it and I thought what I'm doing is so empty.' Ms Gourley grew up in Essex but suffered horrific physical and emotional abuse during a troubled childhood and was homeless by the age of 18. But a year ago workaholic Ms Gourley came to the realisation none of it was making her happy, so she sold her large house and scaled her business back Her experiences 'sent her off the rails'. At her lowest ebb she admits she had to sleep rough. She spent many nights in a rolled-up piece of plastic under a hedge, in a ditch and even in a cave. The reality of her plight only hit home in the 1990s when she was living in an old caravan on a scrap of land in Powys, Wales, trying to raise two young children. It was her children who inspired her to get her 'act together' and provide the stability they craved. She moved to Dundee and signed up to Labour's New Deal scheme soon after it launched in 1998, which funded her to train as a clinical reflexologist and covered childcare costs while she studied. By 1999 she had qualified and just a year later she bought her first home in the city's Perth Road. Before long her own practice - Louise Gourley Reflexology Clinic - was well established and her transformation from drifter to businesswoman was under way. Soon Ms Gourley was working up to seven days a week as her business boomed and the money came rolling in. She moved to a lavishly decorated three-storey townhouse opposite Magdalen Green in one of Dundee's most coveted neighbourhoods. A portfolio of rental properties followed, as did a timeshare in Spain. 'I would sometimes go abroad 10 times in a year, just whenever I fancied it,' she said. 'If I felt bored I'd go to Italy for the weekend. I don't like hotels so I'd usually rent a little tumbledown castle over the Amalfi coast. I had a little place I rented in Venice. I'd hire a convertible and bomb off. It was nice. A year ago Ms Gourley was invited to help out at a food bank and the experience changed her life 'I took the kids to the Maldives, not the sort of place a single parent would take two children.' Ms Gourley, who works with her 54-year-old husband of four years, said on one very good day they earned 4,500 and all that cash in led to some odd impulse buys. Chief among them was a trip out to buy a deep fat fryer where she came home with a 10,000 gold coloured soft-top Vauxhall Astra. 'I just bought it for a laugh, it was a bit silly really,' she concedes. But a year ago Ms Gourley was invited to help out at a food bank and the experience changed her life. She sold the house and scaled back the business, allowing her to focus on volunteering. Ms Gourley estimates she could have worked for another 10 years before retiring with 1m in the bank. Instead she recently celebrated her 50th birthday amid the squalid surroundings of the Calais Jungle where she was helping refugees. She said: 'Being around people who know what it is like to be hungry, they are the most generous people in the world, and you can trust them more. We are all a lot happier than we were a year ago.' Lena Dunham has received more criticism from Bernie Sanders supporters than from Republicans for backing Hillary Clinton, she said at a panel. The Girls actress discussed the presidential election with Chelsea Clinton and actress America Ferrera in Los Angeles on Sunday. 'I have received more hostility for voting for a qualified female candidate than I have ever received anywhere from the American right wing,' Dunham said according to Fox News. 'The fact that other members of the Democratic Party have spoken to me like I was an ill informed child for voting for someone who represents everything I think this country should be is outrageous.' Scroll down for video Lena Dunham (pictured left discussing the presidential election in LA on Sunday and right showing her support for Clinton) said she received more criticism from Sanders supporters than from Republicans She said criticism came through her Instagram account, where she has expressed her support for Clinton in several posts. Dunham told the audience the bashing had reached its tipping point last week, when someone wrote in a comment: 'Bernie Sanders has done more for feminism than Hillary Clinton has,' Fox News reported. Dunham was on the end of a backlash backlash for posting a photo of herself with an 'I'm with Hillary' sticker in May last year. Some of her followers accused her of supporting Clinton only because she's a woman. Dunham replied in another post, writing: 'Hey, just a head's up: accusing women of supporting Hillary just because she's female is misogynistic BS - women are smart enough to make decisions based on a number of factors: policy, track record, campaign strategy. 'Yes I think it's time for a female president but I'm not part of a witch's cabal that senses ovaries and suddenly MUST VOTE.' All three women also talked about the differences between Sanders and Clinton during Sunday's discussion, including on issues such as gun control, Fox News reported. Clinton's daughter spoke against the 'normalization of hate speech' and said it was now 'treated as unexceptional'. Chelsea Clinton (right) joined Dunham during the talk about the presidential election. She spoke against the 'normalization of hate speech', saying it was now 'treated as unexceptional' My mom always fought for us when we were growing up, and now I want to fight for her and get that ring back,' said Pauline's son A 92-year-old New York woman never took her precious wedding band off so when it was missing from her finger at a Staten Island hospital her family suspected foul play. Pauline Twohig's family says she was taken to Richmond University Medical Center in Staten Island on March 12 for a possible stroke. Her condition took a turn for the worse two days later and loved ones were called to her bedside to tell their mother goodbye. That's when family members say they noticed that one of the two wedding rings she was wearing was mysteriously gone from her hand. Scroll down for video Mising: The wedding band 'with diamonds all around it' worth $10,000 was given to Pauline by her late husband 60 years ago. The happy couple is pictured here in different stages of their youth The ring: Pauline Twohig never took her wedding ring and band off (pictured) during the 60 years that she happily wore it. Her parents are outraged after it went missing hours before Pualine's death The wedding band 'with diamonds all around it' worth $10,000 was given to Pauline by her late husband 60 years ago, according to the New York Post. 'I know it was very special to my mother. That it had to be special that she never took it off,' Doug Twohig, 54, told CBS. They say it was stolen in the middle of the night before she died on March 14. 'When they came back the ring was missing,' the son told CBS New York. 'I think it's pretty sad that somebody could actually do that to a person that's in her final hours.' Her son Doug Twohig is utterly heartbroken by the 'evil' deed. 'I think its evil that someone would do something like that to a dying person,' the heartbroken son told the New York Post while at his mother's wake on Friday. Fighter: 'I want to fight for her and get that ring back,' son Doug Twohig (pictured left) said of his mother Pauline (right) who died after suffering a stroke 'My dad, rest in peace, gave my mom that ring over 60 years ago. She loved that ring. Im angry. My mom always fought for us when we were growing up, and now I want to fight for her and get that ring back.' Doug Twohig's wife Carolyn expressed a similar sentiment:'Its disgusting, to steal from a dying person. Shame on them!' Richmond University Medical Center says it's aware of the ring's disappearance and is working with NYPD investigators. The NYPD says the ring's removal happened while Twohig was asleep or sedated. She was suffering from dementia prior to her death. The Twohigs told the New York Post they had heard about valuables being stolen at hospitals but that when they tried to take off their mother's ring after she was admitted, it was too tight and they decided to leave it on her finger. Hillary Clintons emails reveal how Google wanted to overthrow Syrian President Bashar al-Assad using a mapping tool. At a time when America's foreign policy was to topple Assad, the tech giant - whose corporate motto is 'Don't Be Evil' - sought to encourage further defections from the leader's regime and boost the confidence of the opposition. The plan's details were passed along to Clinton's team by a Google executive Jared Cohen, who was a senior advisor to Clinton until 2010 and is an Adjunct Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. The 34-year-old left his State Department position after being poached by former Google CEO Eric Schmidt to run Google Ideas, now known as Jigsaw. The revelation comes as Googles plans to expand Internet access in Cuba were revealed by President Barack Obama on Monday. Obama, who is on a historic trip to the communist nation, said in an interview with ABC News: One of the things that well be announcing here is that Google has a deal to start setting up more WiFi and broadband access on the island. Scroll down for video Jared Cohen (right) emailed several members of Hillary's team in 2012 with the plan to overthrow Syrian President Bashar al-Assad using a mapping tool.. It was forwarded to Clinton (pictured today) by her deputy chief of staff with the note: 'FYI this is a pretty cool idea' In 2012, Googles intention to get involved in Syrian affairs is highlighted in a memo from Cohen, who ran the company's think tank, which has now changed its name from Google Ideas to Jigsaw, to a number of senior members of Clintons team. Cohen addressed his email, with only the word 'Syria' written in the subject box, to deputy secretary of state Bill Burns, Alec Ross, a senior advisor to Clinton and Clintons deputy chief of staff Jake Sullivan. In it, he explained that the mapping tool will track and map the insurgents defecting from Assad. Google also planned to stealthily hand the reins over to Al-Jazeera to ensure the data is broadcast into Syria, encouraging further defections and give confidence to the opposition. Cohen wrote: Please keep close hold, but my team is planning to launch a tool on Sunday that will publicly track and map the defections in Syria and which parts of the government they are coming from. 'SUBJECT: SYRIA': GOOGLE IDEAS CHIEF JARED COHEN'S FULL EMAIL Deputy Secretary Burns, Jake, Alec, Please keep close hold, but my team is planning to launch a tool on Sunday that will publicly track and map the defections in Syria and which parts of the government they are coming from. Our logic behind this is that while many people are tracking the atrocities, nobody is visually representing and mapping the defections, which we believe are important in encouraging more to defect and giving confidence to the opposition. Given how hard it is to get information into Syria right now, we are partnering with Al-Jazeera who will take primary ownership over the tool we have built, track the data, verify it, and broadcast it back into Syria. I've attached a few visuals that show what the tool will look like. Please keep this very close hold and let me know if there is anything eke [sic] you think we need to account for or think about before we launch. We believe this can have an important impact. Thanks, Jared Advertisement Our logic behind this is that while many people are tracking the atrocities, nobody is visually tracking and mapping the defections, which we believe are important in encouraging more to defect and giving confidence to the opposition. The message was then forwarded by Sullivan to Clinton on July 25, 2012, with the note: FYI this is a pretty cool idea. The email exchange was shared on Saturday by WikiLeaks. Earlier in the week, the website shared an archive of more than 30,000 emails from the Democratic presidential frontrunners tenure as Secretary of State, obtained through a Freedom of Information Request. Cohen addressed his email to deputy secretary of state Bill Burns (pictured) and a couple of other members of Hillary's team Elaborating on the plan to get the information to their intended recipients, Cohen added: Given how hard it is to get information into Syria right now, we are partnering with Al-Jazeera who will take primary ownership over the tool we have built, track the data, verify it, and broadcast it back into Syria. Cohen also include an attachment, a PDF called 'Defection Tracker', showing what the tool will look like in the email. He added: Please keep this very close hold and let me know if there is anything eke [sic] you think we need to account for or think about before we launch. We believe this can have an important impact. Google's code of conduct famously opens with the company's corporate motto: 'Don't Be Evil'. Parent company Alphabet, whose executive chairman is Schmidt, dropped the slogan last year, changing its code of conduct to encourage employees to 'do the right thing.' Google Ideas was founded in 2010 by Schmidt to understand and tackle global challenges. Cohen left his job on the State Departments Policy Planning Committee, where he was an advisor to Condoleezza Rice and later Clinton, when Schmidt approached him to head the New York-based 'think/do tank'. The company later became Jigsaw, with Cohen still serving as President. Its mission is 'to use technology to tackle the toughest geopolitical challenges, from countering violent extremism to thwarting online censorship to mitigating the threats associated with digital attacks.' Meanwhile, Jigsaw has come under scrutiny for its attempts to incite regime changes and its close ties to the State Department. WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange said Google 'is not what it seems' in an article for Newsweek in 2014. He described Cohen as a 'fast-talking "Generation Y" ideas man' who had thrived at the State Department under two administrations before he was 'poached in his early twenties.' However, Cohen reportedly used social media to incite uprisings even before leaving the State Department, according to the Washington Examiner. He reportedly asked Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey to delay system maintenance that officials though could have obstructed an uprising in Iran in 2009. But ironically, it was the efforts to overthrow Assad by supporting Syrian rebels which was exploited by ISIS and led to the rise of the terror group. The mother of a woman who went missing after leaving a party has admitted that her obsession with finding her daughter is 'ruining her marriage' and has pleaded with the suspect to reveal where she is. Christina Morris, 23, from Plano, Texas, was last seen walking into a shopping mall garage after the party with a male friend on August 30, 2014, but she never drove out. Despite searching ponds, lakes, fields, and buildings, and combing through Morris's texts, police and a private investigator have failed to uncover any trace of her. Christina Morris, 23, from Plano, Texas who has been missing since August 2014, when she was last seen leaving a party Her mother Jonni McElroy has admitted that the trying to find her daughter has become an obsession that is ruining her life. Miss Morris lived with her boyfriend Hunter Foster who failed to report her missing, her parents Ronnie and Jonni McElroy said. It wasn't until days later when Miss Morris didn't turn up to work, that police were alerted to the case by her employer. Enrique Arochi who was last seen with Miss Morris was arrested on suspicion of aggravated kidnapping after her DNA was found in the trunk of his car. He has said he doesnt know what happened to Morris and his trial is set for June in Collin County. Now 19 months on from the last time she was seen, her mother Mrs McElroy is set to appear on the Dr Phil Show to raise awareness of the case. And in a promotion for the show, which is set to be aired tomorrow, Dr Phil outlines how the case has affected Mr and Mrs McElroy. In it he says: 'Jonni says she has become obsessed with finding her daughter, and its destroying her marriage. Jonni says she left her husband, Ronnie, behind and moved from Oklahoma to Texas for eight months to search for her daughter. Police released CCTV footage showing Miss Morris walking to a shopping mall parking lot where she was last seen 'She says her husband realized her only focus is on finding her daughter, not him or her stepchildren. Jonni says she searched every day for 10 to 12 hours for her daughter and wanted her husband there with her but Ronnie says he works 40 to 60 hours a week and cant spend all his time trekking through the woods looking for Christina. 'But Jonni says she will not stop searching until Christina is found. Can Dr. Phil help this couple get their marriage back on track? And, what happened to Christina? 'Jonni says she has even gotten on her hands and knees and begged Enriques father to talk to his son and have him tell her where her daughter is.' After she disappeared, police released surveillance footage showing her entering The Shops at Legacy parking garage around 4am Saturday with a male friend. According to the family's private investigator Paula Boudreaux, the search team is struggling to find witnesses willing to offer information. Enrique Arochi who was last seen with Miss Morris was arrested on suspicion of aggravated kidnapping after her DNA was found in the trunk of his car. Her bank accounts have not been accessed and her cell phone is turned off or dead. The last 15 calls were to her boyfriend and police say there was no sign of foul play or a struggle near her car. Ever since her family have worked tirelessly to keep her case in the public eye. And writing on Facebook ahead of her appearance on Dr Phil, Mrs McElroy wrote: 'It was the hardest thing I have ever done and could not of done it without the outstanding dedication, love, support and true professionalism from the Dr. Phil staff and Dr. Phil. His legal team say his original conviction was based on outdated Daniel Dougherty (pictured) was sentenced to death for the crime, but this was later lifted to life in jail A man sentenced to death for killing his two sons in a house fire will undergo a retrial this week after a court ruled his original lawyer failed him during his trial. Daniel Dougherty, 56, was given the death sentence by a court in 2000, 13 years after his two sons Daniel Dougherty Jr and John were killed in the blaze. Testimony from a fire chief - allegedly based on faulty science - has now also been called into question and will be challenged at his retrial. At the time, prosecutors also said his version of events - in which he attempted to rescue the two boys after the blaze started - was not credible and he was deemed to have set the fire himself. According to the Philadelphia Inquirer, he has now been granted a new trial after an appeal found his original lawyer's failures meant he did not get a fair hearing. He was convicted 13 years after the boys' tragic deaths when his second wife - who was engaged in a bitter custody battle with Dougherty at the time - told police he had confessed to the crime. During the trial it was claimed he carried out the killing to get to both his current girlfriend, with whom he was living, and the mother of the two boys, He also vehemently denied setting the blaze - telling the court he thought it may have been caused by a faulty plug or electrical wire. According to court documents, John Quinn, a fire marshall for the Philadelphia Fire Department, told the jury the fire was of an 'incendiary origin' and had been lit in three different locations. He also claimed Dougherty could not have been on the sofa as he had claimed when the fire began without being badly injured, concluding only the perpetrator could have escaped unharmed. Although he was sentenced to death, he maintained his claims of innocence and this was commuted to a life sentence. However, the mother of the boys, from whom Dougherty was separated, later said she believed he loved their children and that he was innocent, the Philadelphia Inquirer reported. The British government have demanded the return of this ring that once belonged to Joan of Arc, according to its new owner The British government have demanded the return of a ring that once belonged to Joan of Arc, according to the Frenchman who spent nearly 300,000 to return the relic to France. Philippe de Villiers, the founder of Puy de Fou theme park, made the astonishing remarks at a lavish ceremony to mark the return of the ring in Nantes, west France. He said: 'It's a little bit of France that has returned. The ring has come back to France and will stay here 'The British government has sent our lawyer an unprecedented demand: the return of the ring to London 'We are told that the National Arts Council considers this ring part of those objects with, and I quote 'high national symbolic value' and as such should have part of a special legislation.' According to the demand, the Puy de Fou should have obtained a special export licence, reported The Telegraph. The ring was sold for 297,600 last month. It was put up for sale by Robert Hasson, whose father James was Charles de Gaulle's doctor in the Second World War. It is believed that the ring was given to the English Cardinal Henry Beaufort during Joan's trial. The ring remained in England ever since, and Mr Hasson's father bought it Sothebys in 1947 for 175. A girl in the role of young Joan of Arc carried a 15th century ring into a ceremony at the Puy de Fou theme park today Joan of Arc was burnt at the stake as a heretic by the English in 1431, after claiming she acted under divine guidance when leading the French army to victory at Orleans According to Timeline Auctions, who conducted the sale, the ring has been displayed in England over the past few decades at special museum exhibitions dedicated to the patron saint. Joan of Arc was burnt at the stake as a heretic by the English in 1431, after claiming she acted under divine guidance when leading the French army to victory at Orleans. A spokesman for Timeline Auctions said: 'The ring is returning to France.' Before the sale Brett Hammond, chief executive of Timeline Auctions, told MailOnline: 'In my mind there is little doubt it's her ring. 'To be a ring from the fifteenth century that fits her description perfectly - I think it's too much of a coincidence. Mr de Villiers told crowds at the ring's symbolic return ceremony in Nantes: 'Ladies and gentlemen from Britain, if you want to see the ring, then come to the Puy de Fou. For the rest its too late' 'It's a really interesting ring, we are privileged to be able to sell it.' A spokeswoman for Arts Council England, which oversees the export regulations, said that 'the application process is confidential; however, given the age and price of the item, its export would require an individual licence'. According to guidelines, an export licence must be sought for any antiques that have been in the UK for over fifty years and are worth more than 39,219. But it seems Mr de Villiers has no intention of returning the ring. He told crowds at the ring's symbolic return ceremony: 'Ladies and gentlemen from Britain, if you want to see the ring, then come to the Puy de Fou. For the rest its too late 'The ring has returned to France and here it will stayeven if the European Commission orders it back.' An agitator from the organisation that backed Jihadi John has failed to condemn the stoning of women during a controversial lecture at an elite university. Moazzam Begg, outreach director for CAGE, spoke at the University of Exeter as part a National Union of Students campaign to sabotage government counter-terrorism measures. It is just the latest in a long line of appearances on campuses by the group, which recently provoked horror after calling the Islamic State killer a 'beautiful young man'. Scroll down for video Moazzam Begg, pictured, Outreach director for CAGE, made the comments during an Exeter University event They are working with members of the NUS to urge a boycott of the Prevent scheme, which requires academics to look out for signs of radicalism. Yesterday, critics voiced their disquiet that Mr Begg was given an unchallenged platform to preach his views to more than 750 students at Exeter. A video posted online shows he repeatedly refused to denounce the punishment of stoning for adulteresses when challenged by a student. Anthony Glees, a terror expert at the University of Buckingham, said: It's sickening that Exeter University has allowed Moazzam Begg onto to its campus to incite students to oppose Prevent. It is high time universities stopped the NUS and Begg from exploiting our tradition of lawful free speech and misleading students about how best to keep Britain safe from Islamist extremists. Opening the door to Begg will close the minds of our students making Britain less safe and less free. Mr Begg, a former Guantanamo Bay detainee, spoke last Wednesday at the Students Not Suspects event, organised by the university Socialist, Feminist and Islamic Societies in partnership with Friends of Palestine. Also on the four-seat panel was Shelly Asquith, the NUSs vice-president for welfare, who is a key anti-Prevent campaigner and Jeremy Corbyn activist. One student questioned Mr Begg over an interview he gave to Julian Assange alongside CAGE research director Asim Qureshi. In the interview, Mr Qureshi stated that, if all conditions were met, a women could be stoned to death for adultery. Ex-Guantanamo Bay inmate Begg, pictured second left, was speaking as part of a National Union of Students campaign to sabotage government counter-terrorism measures At first, Mr Begg dismissed the question as a red herring and denied Qureshi had supported stoning adulteresses. But after more prompting, he said: The reason why I'm here is because of what was done to me. I'm here because of Guantanamo. I'm here because of terrorism and the effects of anti-terror legislation. Im terms of asking Qureshis personal views and so forth you can ask him whenever you get the chance to speak to him. As far as Im concerned, Im very clear. I don't know anyone who's been stoned to death in the UK, I don't know anyone who's been tried as adulterers in the UK, I don't know anybody who's applying those rules in the UK, and that's what Im concerned with.' Gray Sergeant, of Student Rights, a project run by the Henry Jackson Society think tank, was present at the event and said CAGE was an inappropriate group to invite onto campus. He said: The NUS Students Not Suspects tour has given CAGE an unchallenged platform at universities across the UK despite the groups history of defending convicted terrorists. Begg, pictured, was challenged to answer colleague Asim Qureshi's previous comments on stoning but instead gave evasive answers and said he had never heard of someone being stoned in the UK Campuses should be places for robust debate, not for misinformation to be spread without opposition. An NUS spokesman said the event was not organised by the NUS and that individual officers were attending in a personal capacity. They added: NUS does not work with CAGE. Individuals associated with CAGE have made comments which contradict NUS policies, on anti-Semitism and violence against women. Exeter student union vice-president of welfare and diversity, Naomi Armstrong, said CAGE were misguided and that the union had played no part in inviting them. However, she said: We have never blocked any event from external speakers in over ten years and free speech and debate are important values to us, even if we don't agree with what people themselves say. A University spokesman said: At Exeter we are working hard to comply with the expectations of the statutory Prevent duty within the context of our particular environmental risks, while also rigorously defending academic freedom and the right of students and staff to freedom of speech and other legislation such at the Equality Act and the Human Rights Act. Exeter student union vice-president of welfare and diversity, Naomi Armstrong, said CAGE were misguided and that the union had played no part in inviting them to speak We understand that speakers and events play an integral role in the learning environment and are a valuable contribution to the student experience. We will protect the right to debate openly and freely and will always seek to allow events to go ahead providing they are within the law. Responding to the criticism about his appearance at Exeter, Moazzam Begg said yesterday in a statement: I was not asked to condemn stoning (of men or women) - the recording clearly shows this. I was asked to disassociate with the view of my colleague Asim Qureshi regarding his views of someone else and, their view of his view on stoning. This is bizarre because Mr. Qureshi has said: "...from an evidentiary perspective, it [adultery] is almost impossible to establish...the fact that you even have a punishment [stoning of adulterers] taking place means that the rule of law is being abused at some point because its impossible to establish that evidentiary standard." This is a concerted attempt once again to smear those brave voices who challenge the growth of the surveillance State and the government attack on dissent. Migrant arrivals in Greece are like a river that will keep flowing despite an EU deal aimed at blocking them, the director of a refugee camp said today. Stavros Mirogiannis said he still has 700 people in his centre on the island of Lesbos and expects it to remain open indefinitely even with the agreement to deport all new arrivals back to Turkey. He spoke after scores more migrants made the perilous journey from Turkey two days after the landmark deal that was intended to curb the influx came into force at midnight on Saturday. Mr Mirogiannis, head of the local government run Kara Tepe camp in the south of the island, said: There might be ten, fifteen of these plastic boats continuing to come every day and we will make all of the people on them welcome here if we need to. A girl looks out of a bus window after her arrival by ferry with hundreds other migrants and refugees from the northeastern Greek island of Lesbos to the port of Elefsina A ferry arrives with more than 1,000 migrants and refugees from Lesbos to the port of Elefsina today The number of stranded migrants in Greece exceeded 50,000 today as the number of daily arrivals showed no sign of dropping Greece and Turkey are so close, this is like a river that will keep flowing. Officially his camp is only for those who arrived before the agreement came into force with new arrivals being processed at the prison like Moria processing camp a few miles away before being deported. But Mr Mirogiannis said he is ready to accept new arrivals transferred from Moria and that his camp has room for up to 3,000 people if necessary. He added: No one knows what is going to happen now, but whatever does they are our guests while they are here and we will do everything we can to look after them. Residents of Kara Tepe camp live in rows of portacabins, divided into sectors by nationality. Young children wearing face masks to stop the spread of disease scamper around the centre where snakes slither in the undergrowth. Syrian refugee Asam Sayeed, who stays there with his wife Medya and their three young children, said: It is freezing at night and it is very frustrating being suck here, but people are friendly and conditions are not too bad. The camp includes a mobile phone charging centre, showers and a hygiene centre dispensing soap and toiletries. Residents are free to roam in the area outside the camp where kiosks sell drinks and snacks. Mohammed Reza, who paid $20,000 for his wife and their two sons to escape Afghanistan, said he felt lucky after arriving on Friday, shortly before the clampdown. I hope to go onto another country, perhaps Britain, where my family will be safe from the Taliban, he said. A worker takes a toddler onto a bus heading to the Moria camp, after he and other migrants were rescued by the Greek coastguard off the coast Lesbos Migrants enter the Moria camp after they were rescued in the Aegean Sea by the Greek coastguard But it was a different story for the scores of desperate migrants who continued to arrive in Greece today only to be told they will be sent back to Turkey. Up to seven boats were intercepted in dawn patrols by Greek coastguards in Lesbos, an official from the mayor's office on the island said. One Sudanese man looked horrified when told he would be made to return after he disembarked from the rescue boat. 'But why would they do this? he asked, shivering with cold. I've given everything I have to get into Europe.' He later sat with his head in his head in his hands on a bus waiting to be taken to a detention centre on the island. The mother of a young child wrapped in blankets wept as she sat slumped in exhaustion on the coastguard's boat. Over 800 migrants smuggled themselves onto Lesbos on Sunday, the first day after the deal targeting the route which was used by a million people to cross the Aegean Sea into the EU last year. They included widow Meria Azemi who sold her two oldest daughters for marriage two months ago to raise 2,500 for a smuggler who led her and her five remaining children out of Afghanistan into Iran and then Turkey. Thousands of Afghans and Iraqis arriving on the Greek islands could avoid being sent back to Turkey it emerged last night as the EU's 4.7billion deal quickly started to unravel. While boatloads of migrants continued to cross the Aegean to Europe, Brussels officials admitted it could be weeks before they begin deportations. And even when the removals begin asylum seekers from Afghanistan and Iraq will not be returned unless Turkey changes its asylum laws that currently do not recognise them as refugees. 'No water, no food': People hold a child as they joined in a protest at a makeshift camp at the Greek-Macedonian border Refugees were transported from the ferry by bus. Brussels officials have admitted it could be weeks before they begin deportation However, Turkish government sources said they had no plans to make the necessary legal changes to allow Afghans and Iraqis to be classed as refugees Under the agreement between the EU and Turkey, which went into effect on Sunday, all illegal migrants and refugees crossing to Greece should be deported. However, Turkish government sources yesterday said that they had no plans to make the necessary legal changes to allow Afghans and Iraqis to be classed as refugees. Figures show that 41 per cent of the nearly 125,000 people arriving on the Greek islands last month were of these nationalities. An EU source conceded: 'If they don't change the law, we won't send people back.' Confusion also reigned over whether new arrivals with family members already in Europe will be allowed to stay. A ferry arrived with more than 1000 migrants from the northeastern Greek island of Lesbos to the port of Elefsina, west of Athens today Maysa Elmohamed holds her seven-day-old baby Basel al Sbeihi, as they rest in the makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni in Greece Migrants enter the Moria camp after they were rescued in the Aegean Sea by the Greek coast guard. Confusion has also reigned over whether new arrivals with family members already in Europe will be allowed to stay A young boy sits in front of the police cordon during a protest demanding the opening of the border between Greece and Macedonia A UNHCR worker takes a toddler onto the bus heading to the Moria camp, after he and other migrants were rescued by the Greek coast guard Under the agreement between the EU and Turkey, which went into effect on Sunday, all illegal migrants and refugees crossing to Greece should be deported While boatloads of migrants continued to cross the Aegean to Europe, Brussels officials admitted it could be weeks before they begin deportations Officials in Brussels claimed they too would be sent back, but those arriving on the Greek islands were being advised on the ground that they could be reunited with their families. The European Commission's blueprint for the returns estimates it needs 4,000 staff from Greece and member states including 1,500 police officers, 600 asylum experts, 400 interpreters and 60 judges to make the scheme work but yesterday they said it would not be until next Monday that they start being deployed. Brussels is also trying to source eight vessels to carry out the removals including hiring charter private ferries and looking to member states to borrow boats. While economic migrants from countries such as Pakistan, Morocco and Tunisia, can be sent back as soon as the logistics are in place, Syrians will only start going back from 4 April. Children standing in front of a police cordon during a protest. Human rights group Amnesty International said the EU's deal is flawed because Turkey cannot be considered a safe country Left, A migrant woman walks across railway tracks at the Greek-Macedonian border and right, a woman managed to rescue her camp and bring it to the camp in Greece Greece yesterday said it was still working out details with the EU of how the migrants will be sent back. 'We have to make an uphill effort because implementation of this agreement will not be an easy issue,' Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras said. Meanwhile, human rights group Amnesty International said the EU's deal is flawed because Turkey cannot be considered a safe country. The head of Amnesty's EU office, Iverna McGowan, dismissed the agreement as 'seriously legally and morally flawed'. Dr Rupert Pemsel (pictured), 32, avoided being struck off on Monday after having sex with a call-girl at a Southampton maternity hospital A married doctor who paid for sex with a prostitute while on duty at a maternity hospital was told he could keep his job today. Dr Rupert Pemsel, 32, spent 40 minutes in an on-call room in Princess Anne Hospital in Southampton with a 29-year-old woman. The medic, whose wife is a GP, blamed the decision on an addiction to Internet pornography and stress from helping ill children in Uganda. At a Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service hearing in Manchester, Pemsels barrister Edward Pleeth even proposed no action should be taken against the father-of-two because he is an excellent doctor. But the tribunal instead decided to suspend trained pilot Pemsel from the medical register for ten months for the sordid sexual encounter. His wife, Sheyi Pemsel, 40, is thought to have vowed to stand by her husband's side after he apologised to her. Trainee anaesthetist Pemsel, from Winchester, stared straight ahead as tribunal chairwoman Lisa Smith told him: 'In the tribunals view, you have put your personal desires above your professional responsibilities. 'The tribunal considered the circumstances in which you brought an escort to the hospital premises where you engaged in a sordid sexual encounter whilst on duty. 'The tribunal considers that the suspension of your registration would mark the seriousness of your abhorrent behaviour. Indeed, it is of the view that public confidence in the profession would be seriously undermined if a lesser sanction were to be imposed.' Clarifying why Pemsel wasnt struck off, she added: 'The tribunal considered whether your conduct and behaviour warrant red a higher sanction, that of erasure. 'However, it has taken into account that you are committed to continuing to practice medicine and it would not benefit the public to be deprived of the services of a clinically good doctor.' The hearing heard that Pemsel was due to begin a nightshift at the Princess Anne Hospital in Southampton on December 29 2013 when he decided to book escort Leanne Kennedy, 29. In between helping with emergency caesareans, Pemsel - still in his hospital scrubs - let Kennedy into the hospital and took her to a private room where they had sex. His wife, Sheyi Pemsel, is thought to be standing by her husband Rupert (pictured together at a wedding in 2009) despite him admitting he paid a prostitute for sex while on duty He later told the tribunal that the fact the tryst took place in the hospital, did not come into it, at the time. On behalf of Pemsel, Mr Pleeth said Pemsel would have to start his training again if he were to receive any suspension. 'Suspension would be devastating for Dr Pemsel and the public would be disadvantaged by the loss of a highly competent doctor,' he said. Following the incident, Pemsel resigned from the Princess Anne Hospital and later took up a post as a locum at the Queen Alexandra Hospital in Portsmouth. He is set to resume his post when he completes his suspension period. Kennedy avoided jail after receiving a two-year suspended sentence but the man, who cannot be named, was jailed for 42 months. Earlier trying to justify his behaviour, Pemsel said financial difficulties, two minor car accidents and medical work helping children in Uganda contributed to his state of mind at the time of the incident. But the main factor was his growing addiction to Internet porn and desire to take it to the next level. He said: I have reflected about the impact this has had on my family, my extremely supportive wife, my colleagues at the hospital I was working at at the time, the Deanery... And they are aware of my deepest regret at the impact this has had on them. I am extremely regretful about the impact this has had on the profession and about the issues of confidentiality and misconduct. 'I would like to apologise one last time to everybody involved.' The suspect was arrested while attempting to leave town The scene was captured by Project Green Light, a new surveillance initiative that sends high-definition footage directly to police A dramatic gang-related shooting has been captured on camera in Detroit, showing the moment a woman pulled a gun hidden in her skirt and shot a male rival sitting in a car. The shooting occurred about 4.30 a.m. Sunday at a Mobil gas station on the city's west side and was captured by Project Green Light, a partnership between Detroit police and local gas stations that sends high-definition surveillance footage straight to police headquarters. The footage shows the 20-year-old female suspect - the only woman in the group that was caught on camera - gets a gun from a blue Dodge Charger and hides it in her underpants,Fox 2 News reported. Seconds later, the woman approached the second car, a dark-colored Pontiac Grand Prix, and fired multiple times, striking the driver repeatedly. Miraculously, the driver - who can hardly been on the video - survived the attack. The footage shows the female suspect - the only woman in the group of men - get a gun from a blue Dodge Charger and hide it down her skirt (left). Seconds later she whips it out and starts shooting (right) After being struck, the male driver pulls out, hitting a man and knocking to the ground. The woman then chases after the car, preparing to shoot again The woman approached the car, a Grand Prix, and fired multiple times, striking the driver multiple times. Amazingly the man survived, and drove off after the attack After being hit, the victim starts to drive away, hitting one of the other men from the blue Charger with the car and knocking him to the ground. That is when another man, who is with the people in the Grand Prix, pounces on the female suspect, tacking her to the ground. After getting the gun off the woman, both cars fled the scene. Because of Project Green Light, police were onto the shooting immediately. Also, due to the clearness of the footage, they had a clear identification of the suspect. 'Huge success, exactly what we had hoped for,' Detroit Police Sgt. Michael Woody told Fox 2. 'We're going to see you, and we're going to see you clearly.' Suddenly, after the victim drive off, another man, who is with the people in the Grand Prix, pounces on the female suspect, tacking her to the ground The suspects name has not yet been released, but police say she was arrested about a mile from her house as she was preparing to leave town Police did not release the suspect's name, but said she was a 20-year-old black female, about 5'2' and with corn rows or braids in her hair. The victim was identified as a 27-year-old black male, who was taken to hospital with non-life-threatening injuries. Detroit Police Chief James Craig says within two hours of getting the images to the media, they had the female suspect in custody, after a viewer recognized her and called police. Officials said she was found one mile from her house on her way out of town. The woman has not been identified but remains in custody. 'Huge success': Detroit Police Chief James Craig said that police were able to track down the suspect just two hours after the footage was released to the media Police told The Daily Mail Online they were preparing to lay charges against her on Monday night. According to The Detroit News, there were two women and two men in the Charger when an argument broke out with the people in the Grand Prix. A third person was in custody on Monday, however police said it was not related to the shooting. The third person is believed to have been with the suspect when she was arrested, and was brought in on outstanding warrants. It is unclear whether that person was at the scene of the shooting. A 76-year-old therapist has been arrested after his former patient told the police they had a year-long sexual relationship. Charles Morris Adams, who works at Adams and Baumbach Associates in Iowa City, Iowa, is accused of billing his patient for therapy when they had sex between 25 to 30 times over the course of a year. Adams confirmed their first sexual contact took place in his office in 2015, and admitted to investigators he 'knew he would face consequences for what he had done', according to a criminal complaint obtained by The Smoking Gun. Charles Morris Adams, 76, (pictured left and right) was charged with sexual exploitation by a counselor or therapist after she told police they had sex 25 to 30 times throughout the course of a year Adams, who goes by 'Morrie', is charged with sexual exploitation by a counselor or therapist, and can be sentenced up to five years if he is found guilty of the felony. According to the complaint, the sexual contact began in March 2015, and Adams admitted to Investigator Andy Rich that it occurred during a therapy session in his office. The 76-year-old also told the investigator that the sexual contact 'had been going on for some time' when he was questioned last week. The last sexual contact took place on February 14, 2016, according to the criminal complaint. Adams received a master's degree in social work from the University of Nebraska, and went on to work as a therapist with his business partner Diane Baumbach. The two started their practice in 1988, and she told the Daily Iowan in 2009: 'Hes a real joy to work with because he has an innovative approach to things. He has really solid skills and an unerring sense of people.' According to the website, he was married in 2009, and has two children and four grandchildren. Prosecution said Martin was jealous of her career taking off as his hadn't John Martin (pictured), the partner of globally-renowned pianist Natalia Strelchenko, has been jailed for at least 17 years and 164 days for her murder A 'controlling' classical musician has been jailed for at least 17 years and 164 days after he was convicted of murdering his world-renowned concert pianist wife. Norwegian national John Martin, 48, beat and strangled Natalia Strelchenko, 38, on their two year wedding anniversary at their home in Newton Heath, Manchester. Jailing him at Manchester Crown Court for life, Mrs Justice Laura Cox told the defendant that it had been a 'brutal, sustained and unprovoked attack'. Martin, who has served a prison term in Norway for assaulting Ms Strelchenko on two previous occasions, must serve a minimum term of 17 years and 164 days before being released on licence. The prosecution had claimed that the double-bass player had been jealous of his Russian-born wife's career taking off while his did not, and said he had felt like her 'servant' because of her lack of household chores and financial contributions. When police arrived at their home in Culcheth Lane on August 30 last year following the frenzied attack, Martin repeatedly said, 'kill me, kill me please, I have nothing to live for, I do not deserve to live', which was caught on an officer's body camera. A friend, who had been staying at the couple's home, described how Martin flew at 4ft 11in Ms Strelchenko 'like an animal', throwing himself and his wife down the stairs before repeatedly punching her body. Scroll down for video Ms Strelchenko was found with serious head and neck injuries after a witness described how Martin flew at her 'like an animal' before they fell down the stairs and he began punching her When the female guest pleaded with him to stop, Martin, a computer science and maths graduate who had worked for computer giant IBM, turned his head and said: 'I want to kill her'. The pianist, who was also known by the surname of Strelle, was found with some 71 injuries, including 45 separate marks to her head and neck, having suffered repeated blows to the front of her face using 'severe force'. The prosecution had claimed that double-bass player Martin had been jealous of his Russian-born wife's career taking off while his did not Her central and left-sided facial bones were free floating from the rest of her skull and her jawbone was snapped in half. Parts of her skull were left severely fractured. Ms Strelchenko, who at the 'peak of her powers' had performed in concerts with a full orchestra and attended the prestigious St Petersburg State Conservatory in her homeland, died a short time later in hospital. Mrs Justice Cox said that Martin had intended to kill the pianist in what she described as a 'prolonged and ferocious attack'. She said: 'On all the evidence I have heard I am satisfied that this attack occurred against a background of controlling and sometimes aggressive behaviour by you. 'But the evidence shows that you came to resent her success and her friendships with those she met. I am satisfied on the evidence that you were jealous of her being the focus of attention and praise and of her meeting other people when she was working away from home. 'You were, as witnesses have described, unable to live with her and unable to live without her and I have no doubt that you would not allow her to be free.' Hours before the attack, Martin, a double-bass player, had 'exploded' in front of a group of musicians in a row with Ms Strelchenko about barbecue food. The three-times married man left the house after drinking around four cans of cider, returning home at around midnight. Martin had claimed that he had no memory of pushing his wife, falling down the stairs or of the struggle, after taking a mix of alcohol and diazepam - which he said he had mistaken for his anti-depressant medication. You were, as witnesses have described, unable to live with her and unable to live without her and I have no doubt that you would not allow her to be free Mrs Justice Laura Cox But Mrs Justice Cox said Martin had intended to kill his wife, although she accepted that he had been suffering from a moderate to severe depressive episode at the time of the attack. Before sentencing, the court heard that Martin had been convicted at Oslo District Court in 2012 for four offences relating to assaults against Ms Strelchenko for which he was sentenced to a prison term of 90 days. Prosecutor Mr Rob Hall said that he had assaulted and threatened Ms Strelchenko with violence on two occasions in November 2012. He said that upon Ms Strelchenko telling him she was not taking his aggression any more, he grabbed her and dragged her into the house, led on top of her and grabbed her around the neck and put his hand over his mouth. The scene outside the couple's home in Newton Heath. When police arrived on August 30 last year following the frenzied attack, Martin repeatedly said, 'kill me, kill me please, I have nothing to live for, I do not deserve to live' Martin had claimed that he had no memory of pushing his wife, falling down the stairs or of the struggle - after taking a mix of alcohol and diazepam, which he said he had mistaken for his anti-depressant medication The brutal attack took place on the couple's two year wedding anniversary Martin then repeatedly pressed her face into the pillow and said, 'you are not leaving me, first you die, then I will die. I will kill you, now you will die'. On another occasion on November 28 2012, following an argument he pulled her into the bedroom and said 'now you will die' and threw her onto the bed. Defending, Mr Stuart Denney QC denied that the fatal attack had been a case of jealousy, adding that it was 'a moment of madness', a 'slow-building frustration that suddenly boiled over'. He said: 'He loved her dearly, he was besotted with her but they just didn't fit. Over the years a frustration grew and grew. 'It's probably impossible to know what was the trigger, but it was the last straw, he lost all self-control and was no longer himself. 'As a result he killed the woman he loved and that is a burden he will have to carry for the rest of his life.' A consultant psychiatrist for the defence told the jury he believed Martin was suffering at the time from 'a severe depressive episode'. Martin was earlier cleared of the attempted murder of a male youth, who cannot be named for legal reasons. Palin called being on the list 'a badge of honor' in her Facebook message Sarah Palin has claimed she has been blacklisted in Washington DC because she supports Donald Trump. She wrote about the apparent snub in a lengthy 1,200-plus-word Facebook post on Monday. 'In setting aside "real life" this morning, I took a minute to google news of the day and saw this blacklist,' she wrote. 'It immediately reminded me why millions of Americans across party lines are coalescing to reject Washington DC's politics-as-usual.' Palin then linked to a Breitbart piece that referred to an 'enemies list' compiling names of Trump backers. Scroll down for video Sarah Palin (pictured with Trump in January) wrote about being blacklisted after supporting Donald Trump in 1,200-plus-word Facebook post on Monday Palin, who endorsed Trump in January, said being on the list was 'a badge of honor' in her Facebook post (pictured). She linked to a Breitbart piece that referred to an 'enemies list' compiling names of Trump backers The Breitbart story, written by conservative journalist Patrick Howley, referred to an actual list published by the Conservative Review last week. Amanda Carpenter, a CNN political commentator and former communications director to Ted Cruz, published the list, writing: 'Id like to remember who supported Trump so I never give any kind of credence to their judgment. Never Trump means never those who support him as well. 'Each and every one of his endorsers should be held accountable in their future elections or political ventures.' Carpenter's list includes more than 60 names, including Ben Carson, Chris Christie, nine senators, seven governors and dozens of state representatives. Palin, who endorsed Trump in January, said being on the list was 'a badge of honor' in her Facebook post. 'Want to join me on their blacklist? Sign here! Want a bumper sticker proclaiming it loud and proud? Make one, then send me one for my truck, eh?' she wrote. The former Alaska governor added: 'So the clever DC herd that's created the cutesie social media hashtag (because Twitter handles are just so doggone intimidating and powerful in battle, I guess?) are attempting to thwart the will of the people and the power of electorate with their #NeverTrump ammo. 'Well, kiddos, quick history lesson our founders had their own hard copy kind of hashtag. It looked like #WeThePeople. And #WeThePeople are turning out by the millions, smashing voter participation records to fight against exactly the sort of hypocritical elitist games you are playing with our Republic.' WHAT DID SARAH PALIN SAY ABOUT BEING BLACKLISTED? 'Patriots who've had enough of Washington DC hypocrisy and t'aint (sic) gonna take it anymore are now officially "blacklisted" and "targeted" (*note: you are not allowed to use those politically incorrect words, you racist gun clingers; only the chosen ones are allowed).' 'The so-called "conservative" Professional Political Class has united against me and others for supporting our party's frontrunner and refusing to join their #NeverTrump campaign that will ultimately elect Hillary Clinton.' 'The self-appointed kingmakers don't even hide the fact their efforts to destroy our winning candidate, while disrespecting the will of the people, ultimately bolsters the liberal left and fuels the insider's shared gravy train that they all suck from.' 'Want to join me on their blacklist? Sign here! Want a bumpersticker proclaiming it loud and proud? Make one, then send me one for my truck, eh?' 'So the clever DC herd that's created the cutesie social media hashtag (because Twitter handles are just so doggone intimidating and powerful in battle, I guess?) are attempting to thwart the will of the people and the power of electorate with their #NeverTrump ammo. Well, kiddos, quick history lesson our founders had their own hard copy kind of hashtag. It looked like #WeThePeople.' Advertisement The story referred to an actual list published by the Conservative Review last week. Amanda Carpenter, a former communications director to Ted Cruz, published the list and mentioned it before in a tweet (pictured) Palin blasted some of her 'old friends', saying they had turned their backs on her by relegating her to the blacklist. She listed Marjorie Dannenfelser, the president of anti-abortion organization Susan B Anthony List, who supported Palin during her 2008 vice-presidential bid. Dannenfelser said in a statement last month in response to Trump's evolving stance on abortion: 'Trump cannot handle the most basic of questions, begging off and claiming everyone knows the answer. 'Palin and Trump should know what happens when you are ill prepared. You will be squashed and the cause you purport to support will suffer for it.' Palin hit back at Dannenfelser on Facebook Monday, writing: 'The leader of a DC pro-life advocacy group who raises money with my name, likeness and personal efforts for years so far as having my portrait in their lobby - now condemns me for supporting a candidate who saw the light and passionately joined our fight for LIFE years ago and has campaigned to shut down government in order to defund Planned Parenthood.' She also encouraged her readers to 'drop out of that professional political class and rise up on the right side. And she attacked again after his remarks, calling him a 'wannabe tyrant' Donald Trump hit back at Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, who branded him a 'loser' Monday morning, calling her 'The Indian' and describing her as 'divisive.' When asked about Warren's comments at a news conference in Washington D.C., Trump responded, 'Who's that, the Indian? You mean the Indian?' - a reference to Warren's claim to Native American heritage, which Trump had previously dismissed as 'fraud.' He went on to claim that he had 'more votes than anybody' and that 'the problem with the country now [is] it's so divided and people like Elizabeth Warren really have to get their act together because it's going to stay divided.' Scroll down for video Bully? Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren (right) has branded Donald Trump (left) a 'loser' and in a vicious ongoing spat with the Republican presidential candidate He continued: 'That includes Hillary, and it probably includes me, it includes everybody. This country has to get together, because we're in serious trouble.' Warren responded to his remarks with more Twitter comments, calling Trump a 'wannabe tyrant,' and mocked his claim about being a unifying force in U.S. politics. 'Why is it that @RealDonaldTrump can call himself the unity candidate while basing his campaign on racism, sexism, xenophobia & hatred?' she wrote. '@RealDonaldTrump is "cool with being called an authoritarian," isn't upset at Hitler comparisons & thinks we wont fight back? WRONG!' she wrote. 'We cannot elect wannabe tyrants to the White House. Not now, not ever. Its up to all of us us to stop @realDonaldTrump.' CNN confirmed that the remarks are Warren's own work, and not those of an aide. Latest: Warren's latest attack on Twitter, which follow earlier comments about Trump being a 'bully,' came after his 'Indian' remark and mock his claim of being a 'unifying' force The pair are caught in an ongoing war of words, the latest battle of which began Monday morning when Warren branded Trump a 'loser' in a series of searing Twitter and Facebook posts. '@RealDonaldTrump knows he's a loser. His insecurities are on parade: petty bullying, attacks on women, cheap racism, flagrant narcissism,' the Democrat tweeted to her 262,000 followers. 'But just because @realDonaldTrump is a loser everywhere else doesn't mean he'll lose this election,' Warren said. Those remarks followed on from an interview with Trump published in the New York Times over the weekend, in which he denounced her as a 'fraud.' 'I think it's wonderful because the Indians can now partake in the future of the country,' he said, sarcastically. 'She's got about as much Indian blood as I have. 'Her whole life was based on a fraud,' he added. 'She got into Harvard and all that because she said she was a minority.' Warren tore into the real estate mogul in a series of Twitter and Facebook posts in which she called him a 'bully' and a 'loser' During her 2012 election campaign, Warren was criticized after being listed in law school directories as having Native American ancestry. At that time, Harvard Law School was under fire for its faculty being too white. She claimed in the national directory that she was part Cherokee, based on family lore, but has never provided any proof, or appears to have any ties with Native Americans. Trump, and other critics, accused her of claiming the heritage to help advance her career. Warren responded to the jab yesterday, at the South Boston St. Patrick's Day Breakfast, where she not only hit out at The Donald, but also mocked her former rival Scott Brown. 'It would be the perfect reality show matchup,' Warren told Boston.com. 'Celebrity Apprentice meets The Biggest Loser.' The exchange comes with Trump leading the race for convention delegates over two surviving competitors and some GOP leaders trying to head off his nomination, saying he would be defeated and cause losses for GOP congressional candidates. Trump has hit back at Warren, calling her The 'Indian' in relation to unproven claims she made while a Harvard professor that she was part Cherokee Warren also accused Trump of 'cheap racism' over his comments about Muslims and immigrants which have sparked protests around America (pictured is a demonstration in Washington on Monday) As Trump's lead widens, Warren has become more outspoken against the Republican front runner. 'Donald Trump is a bigger, uglier threat every day that goes by and it's time for decent people everywhere Republican, Democrat, Independent - to say No More Donald,' she wrote on Facebook last week. In her latest tweets, Warren accused Trump of running failed businesses, cheating people and using bankruptcies to avoid debts. She said he was 'ready to tear apart an America that was built on values like decency, community, and concern for our neighbors.' 'The way I see it, it's our job to make sure @realDonaldTrump ends this campaign every bit the loser that he started it.' Warren also warned that 'many of history's worst authoritarians started out as losers and @realDonaldTrump is a serious threat.' The tweet appears to be a jibe at comments made by Trump, who has 7 million followers, after he was compared to the likes of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. The senator said it was voters' jobs to make sure Trump was not elected, 'to make sure he ends this campaign every bit the loser that he started it' Trump, who was accused by his ex-wife of keeping a copy of Hitler's speeches by his bed, said he wasn't keen on comparisons but was 'cool with being called an authoritarian.' 'We need strength in this country,' Trump said. Warren has yet to issue an endorsement in the Democratic presidential contest between former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Sen. Bernie Sanders, D-Vt. The Oklahoma City daughter of a janitor, Warren, 66, arrived in the Senate in 2013 after defeating Republican Scott Brown for the seat previously held by the late Edward Kennedy, inheriting Kennedy's mantle as a hero of the left. Advertisement The Obama daughters may be on spring break but their trip to Cuba means they're getting some extra Spanish lessons in. In a candid picture snapped by White House photographer Pete Souza during the president's historic trip to Cuba this week, Malia Obama is seen acting as an interpreter for her father as he talks with a Spanish-speaking Cuban man in a restaurant. It appears the restaurant worker has cracked a joke, since father and daughter sport matching ear-to-ear grins. Scroll down for video White House photographer Pete Souza posted this picture to Instagram on Monday, writing, 'The President and Malia share a laugh as Malia translates Spanish to English for her dad at a restaurant in Old Havana' 'The First Lady with Malia and Sasha at La Catedral de la Virgen Maria de la Concepcion Inmaculada in Old Havana,' Souza wrote of this iamge Souza released several images on Monday giving a behind-the-scenes look at the president's historic trip to Cuba. Mr Obama pictured above greeting Cubans in Old Havana on Sunday The picture was one of several Souza posted to Instagram on Monday, giving a behind-the-scenes look at the president's monumental trip to reopen Cuban-American diplomatic relations. In another picture, White House staffers stare out the windows of Air Force One as the president landed in Havana on Sunday while other snapshots show the president holding an umbrella as he greeted Cubans in Old Havana later that day. Michelle Obama holds her daughters close in an Old Havana church, in another sweet photograph. The Obamas are scheduled to spend another night in Cuba on Monday before flying to Argentina Tuesday afternoon. White House staffers and the President angle to get the best view of Cuba as Air Force One lands in the country on Sunday It was raining on Sunday, so president Obama held his own umbrella as he toured the streets of Old Havana Sasha Obama is seen in the background of this photo of President Obama and his team walking down the street in Old Havana A former Tennessee elementary school substitute teacher who had sexual relations with a 10-year-old male student has been sentenced to nine years in prison. Terry Fults, 36, pleaded guilty to aggravated sexual battery against the boy, who slept over in her bedroom with the door closed multiple times while her husband was out of town. Fults was first reported by teachers at Lynchburg Elementary in School when the boy was spotted sitting between her legs at a homecoming event with his head on her breast, court documents state. Terry Fults, 36, was sentenced to nine years in prison after she pleaded guilty to aggravated sexual battery against a 10-year-old boy she met while working as a substitute teacher at a Tennessee elementary school They reported other incidents between the teacher and boy that seemed inappropriate and an investigation began. Fult's daughter told police that the boy had spent the night alone in her mother's bedroom with the door closed, and the boy told police he had 'slept in bed with her some', according to Tullahoma News. The boy said there had been times where another child was present in the bed, but said he had been alone with Fults two or three times. Fults admitted that the boy had slept in her bed, first telling police it was only when other children had been present and then conceding there may have been times it was only him. She also told police she had put her arm or leg over the boy while sleeping in the bed but said it was something she did with her own children and that it was not in a sexual manner. When officers asked if the boy had ever touched her breast, she responded it could have happened while he was 'rolling over in bed or something'. Fult's daughter told police that the boy had spent the night alone in her mother's bedroom with the door closed. Her tattoo reads: 'Ohama means family...Family means nobody gets left behind or forgotten' It was also reported that Fults had allowed the boy to drive her car while her children were inside, according to WSMV. Fults was arrested on October 29, 2014 and released on $100,000 bond. She was dismissed as a substitute teacher three weeks before allegations surfaced. The boy's cell phones, including one that had been given to him by Fults, were examined by the Moore County Sheriff's Department. Advertisement One of the most recognisable fleets of armed forces helicopters carried out a six-hour farewell flight today - ahead of their retirement after 36 years of service. The Sea King aircraft, known as the 'Junglies' as a nod to the historical role helicopter commando squadrons played in Borneo in the 1960s, looped over the West Country in a six-hour flypast. Dubbed the 'Land Rover of the skies' and the 'Green Giants' of the Fleet Air Arm, the Sea King has been in service with the Commando Helicopter Force since 1969. The fleet of Sea King helicopters over Durdle Door in Dorset on their farewell flight before they are retired officially on March 31 The fleet also flew over the former helicopter base at Portland in Dorset on Monday as part of the six-hour fly-by to celebrate their service Five Sea King Mk4 helicopters did a loop over the West Country on Monday. They are also known as the 'Land Rover of the skies' due to their large size and sturdy build The green helicopters were used in the Falklands, Bosnia and Northern Ireland, and in Iraq and Afghanistan. As well as ferrying the green berets into action, the helicopters were used to deliver essential supplies, including field guns and Land Rovers, whenever needed. Most recently they saw action in Iraq and were instrumental in the opening hours of the 2003 war with Saddam Hussein by landing Royal Marines on the Al Faw peninsula. The Sea King, which will be replaced by the Merlin MK4, will go out of service on March 31 2016 following a disbandment parade to be held on Wednesday at RNAS Yeovilton. Members of the public were told in advance where the impressive aircraft would be, so they could get to the best vantage point to wave them off The 'Green Giants' also flew over Glastonbury Tor, in Somerset - a much calmer journey than those they have seen in the past in conflict zones The helicopters, which have most recently been providing assistance in Afghanistan, set off at 8:30am from Yeovilton, Somerset and flew until past 2pm The two front-line Sea King Mk4 squadrons have also been committed to around the clock in Afghanistan, supporting the mission of all Allied forces there. Upgraded for its mission in Helmand, the most advanced version of the Sea King features improved rotor blades and defensive aids and decoys to fend off enemy attack. It also has night vision goggles to allow the crew to fly at all times and in all weather conditions. The helicopters, which are synonymous with the Royal Marines, flew through cloudy skies over Bath, in Somerset. They were brought into service 36 years ago The Sea Kings, pictured flying over Portsmouth Dockyard, earned the nickname 'Junglies' as a nod to helicopter squadrons before them fighting in Borneo in the 1960s The squadron was recently upgraded for a mission in Helmand, with the most advanced version of the Sea King featuring improved rotor blades and defensive aids and decoys to fend off enemy attack. The first in a series of decommissioning events took place on Sunday, when a 'Junglie' landed on the HMS Bulwark, currently at sea off the Devon coast, for the last time. Most recently the Sea Kings saw action in Iraq and were instrumental in the opening hours of the 2003 war with Saddam Hussein by landing Royal Marines on the Al Faw peninsula Captain James Parkin said: 'The 'Junglie' Sea King has given fantastic service to the British Armed Forces over the last 36 years all over the world. 'It's been great to see a 'Junglie' Sea King at sea for one final time, and I look forward to the 'Junglie' Merlins becoming just as familiar a sight on our deck in the future.' The first in a series of decommissioning events took place on Sunday, when a 'Junglie' landed on the HMS Bulwark, currently at sea off the Devon coast, for the last time. Commander Gavin Simmonite, the final commanding officer of 848 Naval Air Squadron, which is also to be disbanded, said: 'The Sea King has been a wonderful workhorse. 'It is a great pleasure to fly and an aircraft that has created a thousand memories for the aircrews who have flown it and for those on the ground watching it go about its business. It just doesn't get any better.' The fleet in Dartmouth, Devon, on their farewell flight. They will be replaced by the Merlin Mk4 which will undertake both combat and humanitarian missions The Royal Navy craft flew over the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Monday's fly-by. They were used both for ferrying green berets into action and taking essential supplies into the field The fleet whirred down the south coast, passing over Portland Bill Lighthouse in Dorset ahead of a disbandment parade happening on Wednesday On Monday, five of Sea King Mk4 aircraft took off from Yeovilton, Somerset, where they are based, at 8.30am and performed a loop of the West Country. The fleet flew over Portsmouth, Poole, Plymouth, Okehampton, Bristol and Glastonbury in the six-hour farewell tour before landing back at Yeovilton just before 2.30pm. A Navy spokesman said: 'The mighty Sea King will also be remembered by many for its work with the United Nations in Bosnia and its humanitarian support work in the Lebanon, West Africa, Philippines and the Caribbean. 'Although 848 Naval Air Squadron is to disband, the mantle and legacy of the Sea King will be picked up and carried forward by the Merlin, which is already in service with the Commando Helicopter Force.' Commander Gavin Simmonite, the final commanding officer of 848 Naval Air Squadron, which is also to be disbanded, said: 'The Sea King has been a wonderful workhorse. Police in San Diego are searching for a man that is on the loose with a machete who allegedly attacked a man and his dog on Sunday night. Investigators say that the man and his dog got into a car in 2200 block of Brant Street shortly before 10 p.m. after visiting a friend nearby. However, right after getting into the vehicle, a man ran out of a nearby house with a machete and starting smashing up the car. Attack: Police say the man and his dog had gotten into a car in the Banker's Hill neighborhood of San Diego Sunday night, when the attacker ran out of a nearby house and smashed up the car Scene: Armed officers entered the house the victim said he saw the attacker run back into. However after entering the house, cops found there was no one inside Footage from the scene shows the officers entering the house. As of Monday the man was still on the loose According to Fox 5 San Diego, the man locked himself in the car and rode out the attack. The attacker shattered the victim's rear window and punctured the rear tire on the driver's side of the car. However, despite the damage to the car, the victim and his dog were not injured in the attack. The man managed to call 911 and police arrived at the address. He told officers that he saw his attacker run back inside the house from which he came. Police surrounded the house and entered with force. However the suspect was not inside. The attacker shattered the victim's rear window and punctured the rear tire on the driver's side of the car The incident occurred in the Banker's Hill neighborhood of San Diego. Police scoured the area during the night and, as on Monday morning, said that attacker was still on the loose. Local media warned residents to be careful when walking in the neighborhood. Muhammed Hammad, 30, was jailed for murder after dousing his wife with petrol and setting her on fire An illegal immigrant who murdered his wife by dousing her with white spirit and setting her on fire has been jailed for life. Muhammed Hammad, 30, carried out the brutal killing of Nazia Akhtar, 31, following an argument at their home in Birmingham on April 25 last year. Hammad was sentenced to life in prison, and will serve a minimum of 25 years, after being found guilty of her murder at Birmingham Crown Court. The court heard how the attack took place after Ms Akhtar threatened to leave her husband because his 'controlling' ways had become too much to bear. The couple met in 2013 and married the year after, but Ms Akhtar had soon threatened to divorce. She claimed Pakistani-born Hammad, who was in the country illegally, had only married her to get a British visa. On the day of the attack, Ms Akhtar said she had asked her husband to leave their flat, which resulted in him furiously throwing the white spirit and calling her a 'fat ugly cow.' In order to cover his tracks and make it look like an accident, Muhammad then poured the flammable liquid over himself and set himself on fire. Both were taken to Birmingham's Queen Elizabeth Hospital and placed into induced comas but sadly Ms Akhtar died of her injuries on June 12. The dedicated care worker had suffered 60 per cent burns to her face, ears, neck body, arm and leg. However, just before her death she awoke from her coma to give detectives the full details of what had happened from her death bed. The court heard how originally the pair claimed their injuries were a result of an accidental spillage of the white liquid, which caught fire when a cigarette was dropped. But fire investigators and medical experts began to question that Ms Akhtar's injuries were caused accidentally and while in hospital, she told family and health workers that Hammad had deliberately set fire to her. Detective Inspector Justin Spanner, from West Midlands Police, said: 'This was an unusual investigation where the victim, Nazia Akhtar, awoke from a coma and was able to give us an account of the circumstances leading to her sustaining her injuries. 'Her account was recorded and played to the jury. Bubbly: Nazia Akhtar, pictured, was described as a happy and friendly person with 'a lot of love for all' 'They were able to hear it in her own words. She was unaware she would pass away as a result of the deep burn injuries. 'Muhammad Hammad, deliberately set fire to his wife. 'He told Nazia 'that no one would believe her if she told them what happened'. 'He tried to maintain that Nazia had set herself on fire and he was merely trying to put her out. 'Our thoughts go out to Nazia's family who have lost their loved one in such tragic circumstances. 'I hope they are able to find some closure in the sentence that the court has imposed on Muhammad Hammad.' In a statement Sana Mohammed, Ms Akhtar's sister-in-law, said: 'Nazia was a loving daughter, sister and auntie and did not deserve to suffer in the horrific way she did. 'Her death has had a huge impact on everyone's lives and out thoughts and prayers will always be with her. During his trial at Birmingham Crown Court Hammad was told he would serve a minimum of 25 years in jail 'She worked hard as a carer and loved her job. She was a happy, bubbly, friendly person, who put her trust in everyone. 'Nazia was a very pretty young woman, who always enjoyed looking her best- she was outgoing and enjoyed going on holidays. 'She was very kind, sweet and loving, it's such a shame she never met anyone who was like her. Kholodenko filed for divorce from Tsygankova in November after the couple arrived to the US from Russia in 2014 Tsygankova is still being treated in hospital, but is being held under a $1million bond She was initially held for mental health reasons, but has now been charged It is still not known how exactly the children died The estranged wife of a famed concert pianist has been charged with murder after her two daughters were found dead at her home. Sofia Tsygankova, is facing two counts of first-degree capital murder after her award-winning musician husband, Vadym Kholodenko, discovered the bodies of Nika, five, and Michela, one, in their Benbrook, Texas, home. The 29-year-old Ukrainian maestro also found his estranged 31-year-old spouse in a 'distraught' state with multiple stab wounds when he arrived at the horrific scene on Thursday. She is still in hospital being treated for the self-inflicted wounds, but is now being held on a $1million bond for each warrant. Benbrook Police Cmdr. David Babcock confirmed on Monday that police have served an arrest warrant on Tsygankova. He did not reveal the cause of death, but confirmed they were investigating homicidal violence. Tsygankova is yet to have a mental health evaluation, and will remain in hospital until it is completed. Kholodenko is not a suspect and police have said they are not looking for anyone else in connection with the deaths. Scroll down for video Sofia Tsygankova (left), has been charged with two counts of first-degree capital murder after her award-winning musician husband, Vadym Kholodenko (right), discovered the bodies of Nika, five (center), and Michela, one (right), in their Benbrook, Texas, home Tsygankova (pictured L and R) was initially held on a mental health evaluation, but police have since served a warrant for her arreste The charges can bring the death penalty in Texas. 'We have probable cause, reason to believe, that she committed the homicides,' Benbrook police Commander David Babcock told a news conference. She will transported to Tarrant County jail after her mental health evaluation. Kholodenko filed for divorce from Tsygankova in November 2015 after the couple arrived to the US from Russia in 2014. He cited discord or conflict of personalities. He had not been living with his estranged wife or daughters since last August. The pair had been married for five years. On Friday he issued a statement through the Ciburn Foundation saying: 'The loss of my children will be with me forever. 'But I would like to say that I feel the support of the Fort Worth community and all people who are sending me messages all over the world. 'Wherever I go after this tragedy my heart will stay with the people here of Fort Worth and my daughters will rest in this soil.' He was educated in Russia. The couple had been living in Moscow while they also travelled the world as his fame grew. However Ukranian citizen Khodolenko began to be harassed by the Russian authorities when war broke out in his homeland between Russian-separatist forces and the Ukranian government. They came to the US in 2014 and settled in the Fort Worth area because of Khodolenko's close ties the city's symphony orchestra. But the relationship appears to have soured and Khodolenko filed for divorce just five months ago. The pair had been living separately since August of that year. Kholodenko was due to perform over the weekend with the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra, but another pianist took his place. Kholodenko (left), had filed for divorce from Tsygankova (right) in November and they hadn't lived together since August (pictured front, one-year-old daughter Michela) The two arranged for Kholodenko pick up the girls for a regular visit at 9.20am on Thursday. According to the police, he called 911 at 9.27am. Pictured, five-year-old Nika left and right, with her father According to the Star Telegram, Kholodenko (left) cited discord or conflict of personalities in the divorce filing. Tsygankova (right) then filed a counter-suit to cover her attorney fees Kholodenko arrived at Tsygankova's home at 9.20am on Thursday morning to pick up his two daughters, as they had arranged. The pianist then called 911 at around 9.27am. Tsygankova underwent surgery at John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth and was held on a mental health evaluation. It is still unclear how the two young girls died, but they were found without any visible trauma. 'The children were not stabbed,' said Babcock. 'The manner of death has not been determined at this time. But they were not stabbed.' According to medical reports released by Tarrant County, Nika, five, died at 8.42am on Thursday, about 40 minutes before Kholodenko arrived at the house. The time of death for his one-year-old daughter Michela, was listed at 9.43am, after the pianist had alerted authorities. According to NBC5, Tsygankova filed a counter-suit to cover her attorney fees after her husband filed for divorce. In a press conference on Friday morning, Babcock listed the four family members and said the police were not searching for actively looking for additional suspects. He also said police have been called to the house once in the last year, and twice in 2014. Kholodenko, 29, has been cooperative with the ongoing investigation. He is not considered a suspect by the police. (Pictured, Tsygankova's home) UKRAINIAN PIANIST WHO WOWED WITH HIS 'EXHILARATING PERFORMANCES' Musician: Kholodenko playing with the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra in Texas in June 2013 when he won the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition Vadym Kholodenko was born in 1986 in the Ukrainian capital Kiev and is best known as being the winner of the Fourteenth Van Cliburn International Piano Competition. He is the first musician in his family and began performing publicly aged 13 with concerts in the U.S. China, Hungary, and Croatia. In 2005, he began studying in Moscow at the Moscow P. I. Tchaikovsky Conservatory. His big break came in 2013 when he won the Van Cliburn competition and was praised for his 'mesmerizing and exhilarating performances'. It led him to play with the Bakersfield Symphony Orchestra, the Philadelphia Orchestra and at the Portland Piano International. He also released a live CD of his performances at the Van Cliburn competition and followed it up with a studio recording. Kholodenko eventually settled in Fort Worth, Texas, with his wife and two daughters. Advertisement Mr Kholodenko, who has an American father, and his family moved to the US in 2014 as war broke out in Ukraine. He was educated in Russia and had been living in Moscow but his Ukranian nationality began to give him problems in that country, and he was once mysteriously detained by authorities at the airport while re-entering Russia. He developed strong ties with the Forth Worth Symphony orchestra and opted to make his home there. Kholodenko had previously said in an interview: 'My main problem is I don't see my family as much as I want to.' He was due to perform at the Bass Hall in Forth Worth this weekend, but another pianist will take his place. Terri Messer, whose duplex is next to the family's, spoke with ABC 8 on Thursday about the tragedy. 'It's disturbing. Certainly wouldn't have expected anything like this. Very sad for the family and for the children,' she said. She then said of Kholodenko; 'He traveled a lot. He wasn't home much, except recently I saw him more often.' April branded it 'discrimination at its finest' in a Facebook post about the incident A Georgia mall has issued an apology after a security guard ordered a family with a disabled son to leave the play area. Isaiah Tate, 5, is nonverbal and uses a wheelchair but loves to sit close to the children's play area at the Mall of Georgia in Atlanta, according to his mother April. 'He laughs and giggles and he's so animated. You can tell that he really enjoys being there,' she told WSBTV. So the family were outraged after a mall security guard came over and ordered them to leave the area 'because his wheelchair was a safety risk to other children.' Scroll down for video Isaiah Tate (pictured) is nonverbal and uses a wheelchair but loves to sit close to the children's play area at the Mall of Georgia in Atlanta, according to his mother April But his mother April (pictured with Isaiah) was outraged after the family was ordered to leave the Mall of Georgia's play area last week 'Can you say discrimination at its finest,' April Tate wrote on Facebook after posting cell phone footage of the incident her husband had filmed. 'At the time I was angry and trying not to cry! We have never experienced something like this personally. 'Isaiah is unable to talk, so I am his voice. I will always stand up for him and I not sorry for that.' April and her husband Dana Tate said that they had taken their son to the play area on many occasions but had never had any issues until they were approached by the female security guard on March 18. A mall security guard (pictured) was filmed telling the family to leave 'because his wheelchair was a safety risk to other children' April branded the incident, which her husband caught on camera (pictured) 'discrimination at its finest' after she was forced to take her son away from the play area The Mall of Georgia in Atlanta have now apologized stating that the incident was an 'unacceptable misunderstanding' 'I was approached by security and told to take Isaiah out because he was in a wheelchair and it was a safety risk to the other kids,' she wrote in a Facebook post that has been shared more than 10,000 times. On the cellphone footage, shot by Dana Tate, the guard is heard saying: 'The wheelchair is a safety hazard, and it's mall policy to keep them out of this area.' Following the incident, they contacted the Mall to complain about the guard's treatment - and threatened to sue if it was not resolved. The Mall of Georgia, in northeast of Atlanta, have since apologized claiming it was an 'unacceptable misunderstand.' 'Mall of Georgia welcomes all shoppers, including those with disabilities, to enjoy our center and our children's play area,' the mall's management said. April (pictured with her husband Dana, Isaiah and their younger son Isaac) said she did not hold any personal vendetta against the member of mall security for the incident but hoped mall staff would be properly trained in the future as to how to deal with disabled children 'Everyone is a person regardless of race, color or disability. Everyone should be treated the same,' Isaiah's father said 'We have connected with Isaiah's mother to rectify the unfortunate and unacceptable misunderstanding, and are addressing this with our mall team and Allied Barton, our security provider, to ensure this does not occur in the future.' April said she did not hold any personal vendetta against the member of mall security for the incident but hoped mall staff would be properly trained in the future as to how to deal with disabled children. 'We are not looking for any one's job, she explained. 'We want education as to what is acceptable in the way people with disabilities are treated.' She added that the couple were still considering seeking an advocate to avoid a repeat of the incident. Caleb Fairchild, 15, died Saturday in West Virginia A 15-year-old boy died Saturday after being shot in the head with an arrow while playing with two friends in West Virginia. Police said Caleb Fairchild, 15, was struck around 8pm at a friend's home in Chapmanville. '[It was] just some juvenile kids messing around with a bow and arrow, at which time they started shooting at each other,' West Virginia State Police sergeant Charles Sutphin told West Virginia Metro News. 'They were shooting at each others feet and so forth, and unfortunately one of them wound up being shot in the head with it.' The other teenagers who were involved in the incident were also aged 15. No adults were around at the time, police said. After the incident, Fairchild was taken to Logan Regional Medical Center. He was then transported to Charleston Area Medical Center where was pronounced dead, WVNSTV reported. The incident happened at a home on Lee Miller Road, about four miles from Chapmanville Middle School, where Fairchild was a student. Caleb Fairchild died after being struck in the head by an arrow. Grief counselors and a pastor were called in to help his classmates at Chapmanville Middle School to cope with his death The school called in grief counselors and a pastor to support the child's classmates, Metro News reported. Police did not say whether either of the other teens involved in incident will be charged. 'We've been in consultation with the Boone County Prosecutor's Office and the investigation is in it's infant stages,' Sutphin said. Jihadi gunmen have attacked a EU military training unit at a hotel in Mali's capital Bamako. The hotel had been converted into a base for a EU military training operation, who met the gunmen with heavy firepower. There were no casualties among the mission's personnel as the jihadis were forced to make a hasty retreat by European troops, leaving one gunman dead. A witness said the attack targeted Bamako's Nord-Sud Hotel, headquarters for the mission of nearly 600 EU military personnel deployed to Mali to train its security forces. WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT There were no casualties among the mission's personnel as the jihadis were forced to make a hasty retreat by European troops, leaving one gunman dead The news comes after dozens of people were killed in an attack in November on Bamako's Radisson Blu hotel claimed by al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) 'The attackers tried to force through the entry and the guards posed in front of the entrance opened fire. One attacker was killed. The gunfire continued for several minutes,' he said. The mission confirmed the attack on its Twitter feed. 'EUTM-MALI HQ has been attacked. No EUTM-Mali personnel has been hurt ... during the attack,' it said, adding that the mission and Malian security forces had deployed and were securing the area. A Defence Ministry spokesman said Malian forces were on the ground at the scene of the attack but had no further details on the incident. A French soldier involved in the regional anti-insurgent Operation Barkhane stands guard next to a Reaper drone in Niame, Niger A Defence Ministry spokesman said Malian forces were on the ground at the scene of the attack but had no further details on the incident There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack. The news comes after dozens of people were killed in an attack in November on Bamako's Radisson Blu hotel claimed by al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). A court in Poland has refused to drop a case against two British public schoolboys caught stealing from the Nazi Auschwitz death camp and has referred it to a lower court. Marcus Dell and Ben Thompson, both 17, from Hertfordshire initially pleaded guilty to charges of stealing items from the historic site while on a school trip in June and were seeking settlement. The pupils from the 15,000-a-year Perse School in Cambridge were allowed to return home. But later their lawyers argued that the case should be thrown out, because the teenagers were not aware that the objects they took from the site of the former camp's warehouses had special historic value. Marcus Dell (left) and Ben Thompson (right), both 17, were arrested in June during a school trip to southern Poland to learn about the horrors of the Holocaust The objects included part of an old hair-cutting machine, two pieces of reinforced glass from the warehouses and some buttons. A court in the southern city of Krakow admitted the items were of no special historic value, but ordered a court in Oswiecim, where the former camp is located, to weigh charges of simple theft. The verdict is subject to appeal. Pawel Sawicki, of the museum's press office, said the authorities of the Auschwitz Museum are considering an appeal in which they would stress that any objects coming from the site are of special value to history and to culture. Polish courts have handed out suspended prison terms and heavy fines to people convicted of stealing objects from Auschwitz, including to an elderly Israeli couple caught in 2011 and a German teacher caught in 2014. The pupils were allegedly found with buttons and fragments of a spoon from the Auschwitz concentration camp The two public schoolboys were accused of stealing artefacts from the Auschwitz concentration camp (pctured) and will now face a trial, prosecutors have said In the most dramatic theft, the ominous 'Arbeit Macht Frei' (Work Makes You Free) sign was stolen from the former death camp's historic gate in 2009. It was found days later, cut into pieces. The Poles who stole it and the Swedish man who instigated them were sentenced to prison. Between 1940 and 1945 the German Nazis killed more than 1.1 million people in the camp. The victims were mainly European Jews, but also Russian prisoners of war, Poles, Gypsies and others. The Holocaust Education Trust's Karen Pollock condemned the incident in June, branding it 'absolutely shocking' and showing 'gross disregard to the memory of the Holocaust'. The pupils from the 15,000-a-year Perse School (pictured) in Cambridge were apprehended on the site of warehouse number five - known as Canada - where Nazi guards had stored items confiscated from prisoners The boys have withdrawn their admission of guilt, explaining that they were not aware that the items had special cultural significance Ben's parents Alan and Sharron, from Hitchin in Hertfordshire, said at the time their son had been 'very scared and upset'. They added: 'When you're young you sometimes do things without thinking them through. 'We are very much aware of the seriousness of the situation and know that it is not a trivial matter. 'He knows that what he did was stupid and disrespectful and is very sorry for any offence that he has caused the Polish community. James Gustafson, 13 (pictured), was shot dead on Sunday night by John Burnsworth, 14, at the home of a mutual friend as Burnsworth played with a gun A 14-year-old boy has been charged with fatally shooting his 13-year-old friend in the face while playing with a gun at a home in Pennsylvania. John Burnsworth, from Mount Pleasant, is in police custody without bond after being charged as an adult with criminal homicide and illegal possession of a firearm by a minor. Burnsworth is accused of fatally shooting James Robert Gustafson, son of a local firefighter, on Sunday night as the pair played at the home of a mutual friend. Police say Burnsworth was playing with the weapon in the kitchen of the home when it went off, striking Gustafson in the face. Officers were called to the house around 6.45pm, according to the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, where they found Gustafson dead and apprehended Burnsworth. Investigators say they have not yet discovered anything to indicate that the shooting was intentional, but are continuing to question those involved. Officers are currently trying to determine who owned the weapon and how the boys were able to get hold of it. Several others were in the home when the shooting happened, but police have not identified them. It is believed the firearm was stored on the porch of the house where the shooting took place, which is where police discovered and secured it on Sunday night. Gustafson was the son of a borough firefighter and had planned to become a junior firefighter when he turned 14 in June, mayor Jerry Lucia said at a news conference. He said: 'Every time he'd come by the station, which was every day, he'd express to us that he couldn't wait until June. Police were called to this property in Mouth Pleasant, Pennsylvania, at around 7pm Sunday to reports of a gunshot and found Gustafson dead in the kitchen with a single gunshot wound to the head 'When something like this happens, especially in a small town, (you ask) "Why did it happen? It shouldn't have happened. What can we do to prevent these things?"' Both boys were students at Mount Pleasant Junior/Senior High School and had been friends for around a year, according to local reports. Grief counselors and other support services were being offered at the school on Monday. 'We stand together to support the family and friends as well as one another through this difficult time,' school Superintendent Timothy Gabauer said in a statement. In a sea of revelers wearing green, the usually elusive children's book character Waldo stood out like a sore thumb on St. Patricks Day. A 'very disorderly' man, identified only as a Waldo impersonator by the authorities, was escorted out of South Station in Boston by Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Transit Police for his alleged misbehavior. Dailymail.com spoke with Jazz Kelley who took credit for the costume on social media after the transit authority posted a photo of the encounter on their Facebook and Twitter. They found Waldo! A 'very disorderly' man, identified only as a Waldo impersonator by the authorities, was escorted out of South Station by MBTA transit police on St.Patrick's Day Having fun: 'I wasn't really being disorderly at all I slid down the escalator and they grabbed me. I didn't mouth off to them I just let them walk me out and that was that,' Jazz Kelley (pictured) told Dailymail.com 'Where's Waldo ???? He was at South Station being very disorderly and needed to be escorted out,' tweeted the MBTA Transit Police along with an image of the encounter. Despite wearing a cartoonish version of jailhouse stripes, Kelley said he was not charged with any crime and that it was all in good fun. 'I wasn't really being disorderly at all I slid down the escalator and they grabbed me. I didn't mouth off to them I just let them walk me out and that was that,' Kelley told Dailymail.com. Kelley explained that dressing up as Waldo is a tradition that began three years ago and that his minor brush with the police wont stop him from sporting his recognizable outfit in the future. 'No arrest and no charges were pressed and I will definitely be dressing as Waldo next year!!,' he told Dailymail.com For those who want to know where Waldo will be next they can look for Kelly at the Supercross motorcycle competition at Gillette stadium in Foxboro. 'But you will have to find me,' said Kelley who said he'll be there sporting his favorite look. Those who want to see more photos of Kelley dressed as waldo can do so on his Instagram page. Inspiration: Waldo (pictured in stripes) is a popular children's book character and readers are meant to try to find him in a number of cartoons where finding him can prove very difficult The mother of murdered schoolgirl Tia Sharp punched and kicked a woman during a row over a car parking space, a court has heard. Alleged victim Selvete Selmani said she feared Natalie Sharp, 34, was 'going to kill' her during the attack in the car park of a Lidl superstore in Wallington, south London, on April 18 last year. Croydon Crown Court heard Sharp shouted: 'You f****** c**t, go back to your own country' before punching the victim three times in the head, kicking her legs and grabbing her hair. Natalie Sharp, 34, and Christine Bicknell, 50, (pictured outside court today) are accused of racially harassing a woman by calling her a 'foreigner' before Sharp attacked her in Lidl car park in Wallington, London Ms Selmani was left with a black eye and swelling and bruising on both cheeks. Sharp admitted a charge of assault by beating but denies a charge of racially aggravated common assault. She is on trial alongside her mother Christine Bicknell, 50, who denies racially aggravated harassment. Duncan Cooke, prosecuting, said that on the day of the alleged incident, Sharp was in the front passenger seat of Bicknell's car, with two children in the back seat. They had been searching for a parking space when they saw the alleged victim pulling into a parent and baby space, despite having no children in the car. Ms Selmani, who is Kosovan, told jurors that as she went to go into the store, driver Bicknell shouted: 'Why have you parked the car here, you don't have any kids'. She later saw the mother and daughter as she was queuing in the shop, where she claims she was again verbally harassed by Bicknell. Ms Selmani said: 'She saw me in the queue, she started shouting at me "you f***ing b****, you're foreign. You don't have kids". I felt very upset and I was very shy. I felt very bad.' She said she noticed a new scratch on her car once she returned to the car park. Schoolgirl Tia Sharp disappeared on August 3, 2012, sparking a huge police operation to find her and was later found dead in the attic of her grandmother's London home having been murdered by Stuart Hazell, 39 (right) Mr Cooke said: 'Ms Selmani went over and wanted to ask why [Bicknell] had scratched her car. Ms Sharp opened the car door and there were then words exchanged between them. 'Sharp then said "you f***ing c**t, go back to your own country".She punched her three times to the side of the head, kicked her, and grabbed her by the hair. That is the assault. 'Bicknell then got out the car as well and shouted at Ms Selmani "go back to your own country".' Fighting back tears in court, Ms Selmani said: '"Why you scratch my car", I was going to say. She was very quickly out of the car and first thing, she hit me.' She told the jury she couldn't remember if Sharp said anything during the attack. 'She didn't say anything, she just kept hitting me,' she said. Ms Selmani said she believed Bicknell and the two children in the back of the car were 'laughing'. 'I think she was going to kill me,' Ms Selmani added. A male passerby intervened and the mother and child drove away. Police traced the car to Bicknell after the victim took a picture on her phone before the pair drove away from the scene. The pair allegedly targeted the woman in the car park of Lidl in Wallington, south London, on April 18 last year A witness, Philip Walters, told the court he had been behind Bicknell's car in the car park when she had stopped and Sharp got out. He told jurors: 'She got out of the car very quickly, aggressively screaming and shouting and hit the woman in the face.' He said he did not hear what Sharp said to Ms Selmani, who appeared to be in a 'state of shock'. Schoolgirl Tia Sharp disappeared on August 3, 2012, sparking a huge police operation to find her. But she was found dead and hidden in the attic of her grandmother's home in New Addington, south London, a week later The 12-year-old had been sexually assaulted and murdered by Stuart Hazell, 39 - the boyfriend of Tia's grandmother Christine Bicknell. He had attacked her in the house while her family were out and then concealed her body in the loft. Hazell was later arrested and found guilty at the Old Bailey and sentenced to life in prison with a minimum of 38 years behind bars. The house where Tia was murdered has since been demolished. Sharp, of Morden, south London, denies one count of racially aggravated assault by beating, but has admitted one count of assault by beating. Clarence Briggs, 54, a retired trooper who shot and killed two toll workers, had declared bankruptcy last year and had huge credit card debt A retired Pennsylvania trooper who fatally shot two turnpike employees at a toll plaza, then was killed trying to unload money from a toll collection vehicle, had filed for bankruptcy last year after running up huge credit card debt. Clarence Briggs, 54, killed toll collector Danny Crouse, 55, and Ronald Heist, 71, a former police officer working as security, at a rural toll plaza about 60 miles west of Harrisburg, police said. Police said Briggs was shot in an exchange of gunfire with a state trooper after driving the toll-collection vehicle to a spot nearby where his own car was parked. Court records show Briggs and his wife, Donna, had debts of $315,000, a good chunk of it owed to credit card companies, when they sought bankruptcy protection in March 2015. They listed $233,375 in assets and $314,615 in debts, including a $179,358 mortgage on their home in Newville. The couple had more than $18,000 in student loans and more than $15,000 in outstanding personal loans, and tens of thousands of dollars was owed on 34 credit card accounts. Their bankruptcy lawyer, Chad Julius, said the couple's repayment plan had been approved and they were making the required installments. 'I didn't know him well, but I did meet with him several times,' Julius said. 'The man that I met with was certainly not capable of the crimes that were committed. I'm in shock.' Scroll down for video Court records show Briggs and his wife, Donna, had debts of $315,000, a good chunk of it owed to credit card companies, when they sought bankruptcy protection in March 2015. Briggs opened fire on toll booth workers on Fort Littleton Interchange, Pennsylvania (pictured) Briggs shot dead Ronald Heist, 71, (left) who was a security guard, contracted out by Penn Turnpike Briggs had been accused of domestic violence in 2014. Court records show that charges of simple assault and harassment were dismissed four months after they were filed. The victim in the case was Donna Briggs, who told investigators that her husband had broken down the locked door of a bedroom in their home as she hid during an argument, then caused an injury by hitting her in the head. His defense lawyer, Corky Goldstein, said the matter was settled before a district justice. 'My records indicate that he never had any criminal problems before that domestic dispute. I have not seen or heard anything about him until the horrible events of yesterday,' Goldstein said. Victim Danny Crouse, 55, had only been on the job less than three months before he was killed Briggs joined the state police in 1988 and spent his entire career working out of the Newville station, which patrols the turnpike. He withdrew $112,000 upon retirement in 2012 and was collecting a $5,200-a-month pension. His bankruptcy filing said he had been working as a range master at a suburban Harrisburg facility for a weapons manufacturer. The company, IWI US Inc, said it planned to issue a statement. Briggs lived about 36 miles east of the Fort Littleton interchange where the shootings occurred. Police say the confrontation began just before 7am Sunday when Briggs drew a gun and ordered two turnpike employees from the toll booth area to go into the turnpike building. He was trying to tie them both up when a struggle began and Briggs ran outside, followed by the two, police said. It was around that time that Heist, who was working for a detective agency, arrived at the interchange in the fare collection vehicle. Police said Briggs shot and killed Crouse and Heist, then fired several shots at the collection vehicle, causing the driver to flee on foot. They said Briggs then commandeered the fare collection vehicle and was trying to move money from it to his car, parked a short distance away, when the first trooper responding to a call for help found him and shot him dead. Crouse had been on the job less than three months. He died of a gunshot wound to his upper torso, authorities said. Turnpike Chairman Sean Logan, pictured here, tearing up at a presser following the shootings, said: 'Our thoughts and prayers are with the family and friends of the deceased victims, the turnpike employee and the contractors' Briggs shot dead a Turnpike employee and a contractor before being killed by police in a shoot out Turnpike Chairman Sean Logan said in a statement: 'Our thoughts and prayers are with the family and friends of the deceased victims, the turnpike employee and the contractors'. Pictured, police investigate the scene Autopsies on Heist, who was 71, and the retired trooper won't to be completed until late Monday. 'We're very confident in stating that Mr. Briggs was acting alone, from the evidence that was obtained from the scene,' Fulton County Coroner Berley Souders said. State police said Sunday it was possible Briggs had been waiting for the fare collection vehicle to show up at the toll plaza. Troopers were on the scene 'within minutes' and killed the suspect in an exchange of gunfire, according to police. The tragedy unfolded in a rural and remote outpost on the turnpike as it stretches across Pennsylvania's barren southern tier. Trooper Jeff Petrucci told DailyMail.com that Briggs had retired honorably from the Newville Turnpike police division in January 2012, after 26 years of service. Security guard Heist, was a retired police officer from the York City Police Department. Turnpike Chairman Sean Logan, who teared up at a presser following the incident, said in a statement: 'Our thoughts and prayers are with the family and friends of the deceased victims, the turnpike employee and the contractors. 'Certainly, today will be a day that none of us will soon forget.' He added that other officials were 'deeply saddened by this horrific tragedy.' In the press conference, Cain said the state police extended their 'deepest condolences to the victims and their families in reference to this tragic incident'. In the press conference, Capt. David Cain (left) addressed the news conference Sunday following the deadly shooting Cain said the state police extended their 'deepest condolences to the victims and their families in reference to this tragic incident' from taking the child from her foster parents by spending the night outside the home Advertisement Social workers seized a hysterical six-year-old girl from the home of her white foster family on Monday because she is part Native American. The child, Lexi, sobbed, clinging to her foster father Rusty Page as he reluctantly fought through a crowd to hand the child over to the Department of Children and Families in Santa Clarita. In a disturbing video from KTLA, Lexi screamed, begging Rusty, 'don't let them take me away', as she was removed from her family. As Lexi was placed in the back of a black car with government workers, her foster mother Summer Page burst from the home screaming 'I love you, Lexi'. Scroll down for video Six-year-old Lexi (in pink) was removed from her foster parents, Summer and Rusty (pictured) because she is Native American and they are not Summer (center) screamed 'I love you, Lexi' as the girl was taken away. Her siblings also sobbed and screamed as their sister was taken from them The removal of the six-year-old from the only home she's ever known caused a disturbing scene in Santa Clarita on Monday afternoon Lexi's foster siblings screamed 'no' over and over, crying hysterically as their sister was taken. Droves of protesters and reporters stood by helplessly as the family's screams continued to echo out into the street. The horrifying scene came days after Rusty and his wife Summer were denied an emergency stay to keep the part-Native American child. Summer and Rusty raised Lexi for the last five years and spent the last two-and-a-half trying to adopt her with no success. Because of the Inadian Child Welfare Act - a federal law from the 1970s - Lexi must live with Native Americans even though the Pages are the only family she has ever known Graham (center) and Lena Kelly (rear) Lexi's foster aunt and uncle, break down on the street after family services came to take Lexi away Lexi had become a family member to the Page and Kelly family after five years as a child in their family Lexi was 17 months old when she became a part of the family. Her removal devastated extended members of her foster family, like her foster uncle Graham Kelly (pictured) Lexi, who has only ever know the Pages as her parents, is one-and-a-half per cent Choctaw Native American. Because of the 'Indian Child Welfare Act' - a federal law passed in the 1970's aimed to protect the best interests of Native American children - she must live with Native American parents and will be placed with her father's relatives. She was 17 months old when she was removed from the custody of her biological mother, who had a substance abuse problem. Her biological father, who is Native American, had an extensive criminal history, according to court records cited by the Los Angeles Daily News. She will live with a Utah couple who are not Native Americans but are related by marriage to her father. The girl's sister is living with the couple, and another sister will be living down the street, said Leslie Heimov of the Children's Law Center of California, Lexi's court-appointed legal representatives. In a statement, the National Indian Child Welfare Association said the Pages were aware for years that the girl was an American Indian but chose to 'drag out litigation as long as possible, creating instability for the child'. 'Quite frankly, when Lexi is old enough to understand what happened to her, I think that would lead to resentment of her heritage, not embracing of the culture,' Rusty told ABC 7. Protesters spent the night wrapped up in sleeping bags and in tents outside the Page's Santa home on Sunday. Rusty Page (left) sobbed as he pleaded with the county not to take Lexi away from the family. Rusty and Summer have tried to adopt the girl for two years with no success Protesters gathered to try and prevent Santa Clarita officials from removing the girl but could only watch as the child was removed On Monday morning, a crowd of more than 50 people holding signs and singing hymns still stood in solidarity with the Page family. The demonstrators were trying to prevent the DCF from coming overnight to remove six-year-old Lexi from Summer and Rusty's care. The DCF was set to remove Lexi at 10am on Sunday, but postponed is due to the protesters. Before Lexi was handed over, Rusty addressed the crowd to tell them the news. 'Despite our pleas to the county, we received word the county has every intention of taking Lexi today. 'And we will, with very heavy hearts, comply with the order and we'll be waiting here for them to come take her,' Rusty said. Overcome with grief her turned from the crowd: 'That's all I can say.' Protesters camped out overnight in front of the Page's house in an attempt to deter the DCF from taking Lexi Rusty and Summer have tried to adopt Lexi for more than two years but have been unsuccessful in their attempts and have lost her to the Department of Children and Family Services INDIAN CHILD WELFARE ACT - POLICIES AND REGULATIONS ICWA gives tribal governments a strong voice concerning child custody proceedings that involve Indian children, by allocating tribes exclusive jurisdiction over the case when a child is a ward of the tribe. The tribe also has jurisdiction over non-reservation Native Americans foster care placement proceedings It was enacted in 1978 because of the high removal rate of Indian children from their traditional homes and essentially from Indian culture as a whole. Before enactment, as many as 25 to 35 percent of all Indian children were being removed from their Indian homes and placed in non-Indian homes, with presumably the absence of Indian culture. The tribe and parents or Indian custodian of the Indian child have an unqualified right to intervene in a case involving foster care placement or the termination of parental rights . Source: Cornell University Law School Advertisement 'As a grandmother, it's ripping my heart. It's ripping me apart to see Lexi has been a part of our family for almost five years, and she's not going to understand what's going on. 'The children are not going to understand the separation. This is going to destroy these children,' Tari Kelly, Lexi's foster grandmother, told ABC 7. Rusty choked back tears as he pleaded with Child Welfare Service not to break up his family early Monday. 'As a matter of simple human decency, we implore the county not to prematurely take Lexi from her home,' Rusty said between sobs as he read from a statement. He later told ABC 7, Lexi and his other biological children with Summer - a nine-year-old, another six-year-old and a two-year-old - have not been told what is about to happen. The family has had Lexi since she was two years old and Summer and Rusty are the only parents she's ever known 'They have no idea what's going on. I come outside to cry and go back inside to play in the backyard with them,' he said. The Pages were under specific orders not to tell the children about Lexi's removal. 'Lexi doesn't know another home. She finally knows what mom and dad means and they want to take that away from her. and we can't stand idly by while that happens,' Rusty told Fox 11. The family took the case to court, but their most recent emergency stay was lifted. The family filed an emergency stay with a court, but it was lifted allowing the DCF to remove her on Monday Lexi's tribe, the Choctaws, said they just want what's best for Lexi and have decided to place her with a non-blood relative in Utah 'This little girl, we are her home. This is her family and that can all be rocked tomorrow,' Summer said. The Choctaw tribe has decided to place Lexi with extended relatives in Utah, who are not Native Americans and will not be living on the reservation. In a statement, the tribe said it wants what is best for the child. 'The Choctaw Nation desires the best for this Choctaw child. 'The tribe's values of faith, family and culture are what makes our tribal identity so important to us. 'Therefore we will continue to work to maintain these values and work toward the long-term best interest of this child,' it said. A nursery has been fined almost 200,000 after a toddler choked to death on a raw jelly cube. Tiya Chauhan was found unconscious and not breathing on the floor of the Dicky Birds Nursery, Wimbledon, south London, in August 2012. The 22-month-old girl died the following day at St George's Hospital in the capital city. At Kingston Crown Court last month, Dicky Birds Nursery, which has branches across London, pleaded guilty to two counts of contravening health and safety regulations. Tiya Chauhan (pictured) was found unconscious and not breathing on the floor of the Dicky Birds Nursery, Wimbledon, south London, in August 2012 Speaking after Dicky Birds Nurseries were ordered to pay almost 200,000 in fines and costs after admitting two health and safety breaches, owner Rachel Berry said: 'First and foremost, I am so deeply sorry for what happened to Tiya. 'Although the accident was more than three-and-a-half years ago, I can only start to imagine the impact Tiya's loss has had on her family. 'I hope that the conclusion of the Health and Safety proceedings provides them with some form of closure and comfort, in what I am sure continues to be a very difficult time for them. 'What was happening in our nursery that day in August 2012 was common practice at the time and would have been replicated in nurseries across the country. 'Local Authorities and Ofsted were encouraging the concept of both 'free-flow' and sensory food play.' Tiya's parents, Chetan (right) and Dipa (left), from Wimbledon, looked visibly relieved when the nursery pleaded guilty to the charges Last month court heard how the jelly had been used as part of a sensory activity, where toddlers were encouraged to used it with pieces of spaghetti to create a prehistoric swamp. Tiya's parents, Chetan and Dipa, of Wimbledon, looked visibly relieved when the nursery pleaded guilty to the charges. A two-month inquest in 2014 concluded that 'inadequate communication between all staff led to a gross failure of supervision of Tiya, which was a significant factor to her death.' Ms Berry said: 'At the Inquest into Tiya's death, we heard from a medical expert who said that raw jelly has very specific characteristics that make it especially prone to causing complete airway obstruction. Tiya's parents, Chetan and Dipa, from Wimbledon 'The simple truth is that we hadn't appreciated just how dangerous the raw jelly cubes were. 'But we were not alone - raw jelly cubes were being widely used by nurseries in sensory food play at the time, and worryingly we believe that some nurseries continue to do so. 'Knowing what we now know about the particular risks of raw jelly cubes, and with the benefit of hindsight, we accept that mistakes were made and that this activity should have been directly supervised at all times. 'Since the accident, we have heard of two children who died at home from sucking and then inhaling a piece of raw jelly. These children were under the direct supervision of their parents. 'The only really safe option, in our opinion, is not to use jelly cubes at all - in nurseries or at home.' She added: 'After three-and-a-half years we were simply not prepared to put Tiya's family or our staff through many more months of stress and uncertainty. 'We work tirelessly to make our nurseries the best they possibly can be. 'I am certain that we have done everything we can to minimise risks in our nurseries and I hope that other nurseries around the country have taken head and learnt from this tragic accident. The partner of gangland lawyer Joseph Acquaro, who was gunned down last Tuesday morning as he left his Melbourne cafe, has paid tribute to her 'knight in shining armour' a day before his funeral. Marisa Di Liso, 51, will be among the family and friends who will farewell the slain father-of-three at a ceremony on Wednesday. Joseph 'Pino' Acquaro, 55, was shot dead as he walked towards his car after closing his Gelobar cafe at Brunswick East in the early hours of last Tuesday. Scroll down for video Criminal lawyer Joseph 'Pino' Acquaro speaks at a function at the Reggio Calabria Club on Brunswick Road in Parkville on January 1, 2016 in Melbourne - he was gunned down outside his gelato bar last Tuesday Joseph Acquaro was killed in the street outside his Brunswick East gelato bar in the early hours of 15 March in a suspected Mafia contract killing Marisa Di Lisio (pictured) has described Mr Acquaro as 'a gentleman in every sense of the word'. She has also spoken of the moment she found out that Mr Acquaro had been killed after seeing news reports about a shooting early on Tuesday Ms Di Lisio, 51, who runs Melbourne cafe Bella Cosi, said she had known Mr Acquaro since she was 16 and revealed that they started their relationship 20 years ago. On the eve of his funeral she wrote: 'How blessed and thankful I am to have experienced a love so true' The lawyer was gunned down outside his gelato bar at Brunswick East, in Melbourne's inner northern suburbs As friends and family prepare to farewell Mr Acquaro on Wednesday, Marisa Di Liso posted a tribute in Tuesday's Herald Sun newspaper. 'What a beautiful world this would be if there were more people like you, a gentleman in every sense of the word,' she wrote. 'How blessed and thankful I am to have experienced a love so true.' His funeral will be held at 10.30am on Wednesday at St Mary's Star of the Sea Catholic Church in West Melbourne. The service will be followed by a burial in Yarraville. Mr Acquaro was a criminal lawyer who had represented a raft of prominent gangland figures in Victoria. Court documents show there was a $200,000 contract on his head, and he had been warned by police his life was in danger. Victorian Police have named Melbourne businessman Tony Madafferi (pictured) as a suspect in the $200,000 alleged contract on lawyer Joseph Acquaro, an allegation Mr Madafferi strenuously denies Court documents claim that police have accused Antonio 'Tony' Madafferi of allegedly placing a $200,000 bounty on the head of Joe Acquaro (pictured) because he believed Acquaro was leaking information to media This bounty had reportedly increased to half-a-million dollars in the months before he was gunned down. The execution-style hit on Mr Acquaro is being investigated by Victoria Police's gangland squad, the Purana Taskforce, which was set up in 2003 in response to the city's underworld war. Mr Acquaro had spoken of his 'power struggle' with pizza chain owner Tony Madafferi months before he was gunned down, it has emerged. Mr Madafferi, who is the brother of mafia drug kingpin Frank Madafferi, was suspected of putting a $200,000 bounty on the head of the slain lawyer, according to court documents seen by the ABC. Underworld figures have claimed that Mr Acquaro, 55, was shot up to five times outside his gelato parlour in Melbourne early on Tuesday because he 'knew too much' about the mafia. The homicide squad is waiting for an autopsy report to confirm how many times Mr Acquaro was shot An image of a young Joseph Acquaro who was shot up to five times outside his gelato parlour in Melbourne last Tuesday Two detectives visited Mr Madafferi (pictured) at his fruit shop in south-eastern Melbourne, court documents have alleged Tony Madafferi, who denies any connection with the Joseph Acquaro contract, is the brother of jailed mafia drug boss Frank Madafferi (above left). Mr Acquaro is also believed to have represented Mafia drug boss Pasquale Barbaro (above right) Police officers investigate the scene after the shooting of criminal lawyer Joseph Acquaro last Tuesday Mr Acquaro had a career representing prominent Calabrian Australians, some of whom had mafia links. He represented Frank Madafferi and former mafia crime boss Pasquale Barbaro when both men were accused over their part in a 2007 importation of 1.2 million Ecstasy tablets from Italy. More than 30 men were convicted and jailed over the plot to smuggle the drugs in tomato tins to Australia. Frank Madafferi received a 10-year sentence. Pasquale Barbaro is serving life. Mr Acquaro reportedly felt isolated after a falling out with the Madafferi brothers with whom he had been lifelong friends. They are believed to have fallen out over business dealings and the fact that Mr Acquaro's sons were becoming close to the Madafferi brothers, which their father did not want. The Herald Sun has revealed that Mr Acquaro's office was ransacked and his Mercedes Benz smashed by young crime figures shortly before his death. He also caught an ex-employee and others searching for files. Floral tributes lay out the front of the ice cream parlour on Tuesday afternoon Mr Acquaro's body was found on a footpath in East Brunswick by a rubbish-truck driver about 2.30am on Tuesday. His partner of 20 years, Marisa Di Lisio, spoke about the moment she found out that Mr Acquaro had been killed after seeing news reports about a shooting early on Tuesday. Ms Di Lisio, 51, who runs Melbourne cafe Bella Cosi, said she had known Mr Acquaro since she was 16 and revealed that they started their relationship 20 years ago. She described the lawyer as a 'loving' family man who adored his children, as well as her three sons. But Ms Di Lisio revealed that they would argue about the fact that he 'couldn't say no'. The lawyer, who had aspirations to be Melbourne's 'godfather', was stripped naked, pistol-whipped and beaten in a pizza restaurant 14 years ago over suspicions that he was a police informer. Police documents seen by the Herald Sun detailed how mafia 'money man' Mario Condello blamed Mr Acquaro after police became aware of an attempt to launder proceeds through an estate agency. But Mr Acquaro was later freed after convincing Condello, who was later killed, that he was not to blame, the newspaper said. Mr Acquaro's murderer remains on the loose and police want to speak to any witnesses who heard shots or a car travelling fast the wrong way up the one-way street where his body was found. The homicide squad is waiting for an autopsy report to confirm how many times Mr Acquaro was shot, or what type of gun was used. Conservationists have slammed a proposed plan for a dolphin research centre which they have deemed is a damaging means of drawing in tourists. The South Australian Government is proposing the new research centre in Whyalla, which would likely attract significant tourism at a time of economic dire straits for the city. But the Australian Marine Wildlife Research and Rescue Organisation has slammed the proposal, claiming it is a ploy for tourists to feed the famously friendly mammals, reports ABC. Conservationists have slammed a proposed plan for a dolphin research centre in Whyalla, where dolphin are known as being incredibly freindly (pictured: a Whyalla dolphin in the wild) 'What additional research are they possibly going to put forward for the Whyalla dolphin population versus that of the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary or the Gulf St Vincent animals that are already being heavily researched by independent NGOs and universities?' said AMWRRO's Aaron Machado. He cast doubt on the claims it would be a research centre and said it was clearly a source of tourism for the city. 'I think it is just an excuse to go ahead and continue to feed these animals and bring tourism in that way.' Whyalla dolphins are known for being incredibly friendly to humans because they often swim right up to the city's shore, but Mr Machado said there human interaction harms the mammals in the long term. The proposed plan was recently presented to the local council by Troy Saville and his partner Verne Dove. Daily Mail Australia has contacted Whyalla Council and and AMWRRO for comment. The proposed research centre in Whyalla would likely attract significant tourism at a time of economic dire straits for the city The uncle of a Chicago teen accused of providing the gun used in the fatal shooting of a 14-year-old girl in a Facebook feud over a boy has been sentenced to 100 years in prison. Donnell Flora, 27 was sentenced Monday after he was found guilty of charges including first-degree murder in the April 28, 2014, slaying of Endia Martin. Prosecutors say Flora - who was left paralyzed from the waist down in a 2010 shooting - supplied the gun and accompanied his niece to the shooting. Jailed: Donnell Flora, 27, has been given 100 years after being convicted for murder after he gave his 14-year-old niece a revolver, which she then used to kill another teenager over a Facebook dispute in Chicago Judge Thaddeus Wilson told Flora 'there are no excuses or rationalization for giving a child a gun to take to ridiculous fight about a boy.' Flora says he was trying to protect his niece when he gave her the weapon. He apologized for his actions at his sentencing. The niece, who has been charged as a juvenile and has not been identified, went to a house to confront her rival and Martin's best friend Lanekia Reynolds after she posted death threats on the social media site. Flora saw the messages, and thought the threat was serious enough that he needed to take a gun with him. Flora's niece is awaiting trial in juvenile court but even if she is convicted she would likely be released from custody when she turns 21. According to the Chicago Tribune, Flora grimaced when his sentence was read out. Moments before he had spoken to Martin's family and told them: 'It was never supposed to go the way it went. The mother of victim Endia Martin (left and right) spoke in court and told the jury that the last time she saw her daughter alive the morning she was killed, she was sleeping in her bed as the mother left at 6 a.m for work 'I wish I could trade places with this young lady, but I can't.' He added that he prays each day for Endia's mother, Jonie Dukes to forgive him. The Assistant State's Attorney Athena Farmakis commented: 'The streets of Chicago cannot survive with this level of family breakdown that Donnell Flora all too well exemplifies. 'He did the unthinkable.' But Flora's defense attorney Joel Brodsky argued that while Flora had been 'incredibly stupid' for giving his niece the gun, his actions weren't criminal and asked for a sentence of 20-25 years, reported the Chicago Tribune. The victim's best friend Lanekia Reynolds gave a testimony where she described how the series of events unfold. She told how she and shooting suspect had agreed over Facebook to a fight after school in April 2014. But what was planned as a 'fist fight' outside the 900 block of West Garfield Boulevard, escalated into a fatal tragedy. Endia's mother, Dukes, 41, also testified at the trial. Dukes said she last saw her daughter alive the morning she was killed, sleeping in her bed as Dukes left at 6 a.m, reported the Tribune. The heartbroken mother described how she went in (her room) and touched her that morning and the next thing she saw was her daughter lying in a hospital bed. Fire crews found the bodies while putting out the flames Five-year-old Collin and four-year-old Courtney were killed in their beds Billie Jo, 32, was found in the basement and Brad on the first floor A Louisville father shot his wife and two children before setting their home on fire and killing himself, police announced Monday. The bodies of Brad Hettinger, 33, his wife Billie Jo Hettinger, 32, and their children, five-year-old Collin and four-year-old Courtney, were discovered when fire crews were called to the burning building at around 3pm Sunday. Deputy Coroner Eddie Robinson reported that all four died of gunshot wounds to the head. Billie Jo had also sustained a gunshot wound to the chest, KFVS 12 reported. Murdered: The body of Billie Jo Hettinger (pictured) was found in the basement of the family's home after fire fighters were called to the burning building Sunday. She had been shot in the head and chest by husband Brad Victims: Courtney (left) and Collin (right) were found dead in their beds. They, too had been shot. Police said Brad killed his family and set their Loiuisville house on fire before killing himself Billie Jo was found in the basement, and Brad Hettinger on the first floor. Their children were found in their beds on the second floor of the building. Police said that Hettinger, a 33-year-old former Army helicopter pilot, had killed his family and set fire to the building before killing himself. Fires were started in multiple rooms in the building, reports said. A motive for the crime has not yet been announced. Locals told KFVS 12 that the family had attended St. Michael Catholic Church in Jeffersontown for the Palm Sunday Mass on the morning of the fire, and that Brad, who volunteered at the church, was well-liked. Billie Jo, a nurse, was also widely liked. 'She was just happy all the time, and her children were just absolutely dolls. They were the cutest things and she loved them dearly,' Zetta Montgomery, a relative of the Hettingers, told WKYT. 'She was a great mother to those children. They were like two little precious kids. They were beautiful and sweet and smart.' Neighbor Eddie Smith told WHAS 11, 'Everybody wonders "Why?" They wished they could have helped. We are just going through a grieving process right now.' Locals were planning to hold a vigil outside the house at 8pm on Monday evening, WKYT said. A GoFundMe page has been set up to support relatives of the Hettingers. A total of 26 people have been left hanging upside down on a rollercoaster in Beijing, China, after a bird landed on the ride's safety sensor. The thrill-seekers were upside down on the halted Crystal Wing ride at Beijing's Happy Valley Amusement Park for almost 20 minutes on March 19, the People's Daily Online reports. The park said in a statement that a bird had landed on the sensor and in doing so activated an emergency procedure, immediately stopping the roller coaster as it traveled upward. Scary: 26 thrill-seekers were left hanging upside down when a bird landed on a sensor on the Crystal Wing ride Terrifying: Pictures show the moment park employees came to their aid after they were stuck for 18 minutes The theme park took immediate action, bringing in a lift and releasing riders one by one. Once released they were then able to walk down an emergency staircase bringing them off the ride. According to the park, the safety mechanism was installed to prevent the ride from travelling over potentially foreign objects which could derail the ride. 18-year-old Miss Lu was on the ride when it came to a stop. The university student said she went to Happy Valley with friends to hang out at the park. She said: 'It was suddenly stopped, our heads were hanging and we were really scared. We were afraid the seat belt was not strong enough'. The Happy Valley Beijing theme park is one of the first high-profile theme parks in China and opened in July 2006. The Crystal Wing rollercoaster was opened to the public in the same year. It takes 150 seconds for a train to complete the ride with a top speed of 50 miles per hour. A statement released by the park said that a bird had landed on a sensor starting the ride's emergency mode Teams were able to walk up an emergency staircase to come to the aid of those on the Crystal Wing People have flocked their smog filled cities for some fresh country air Residents in a remote Chinese village have been selling 'fresh air' to tourists travelling from smog shrouded cities. On March 19 sightseers were pictured queuing up at the top of the remote Lianshan Mountain buying plastic bags of air for between 10 and 30 Yuan (1 and 3) each, reported Huanqiu.com, and affiliation of the People's Daily Online. Over the past week, 21 cities in Guangdong Province have been blanketed with smog, and visibility is less than 30 feet in some places. So many people have flocked the cities and headed to the mountains because of this. Fresh air: Residents in a remote Chinese village were pictured selling air to tourists at Lianshan Mountain Deep breath: Most people have come to the mountain to escape some of China's smog blanketed cities The iconic resort at the Lianshan Mountain is 4,648 feet above sea level, it's known as 'Little Mountain Guandong,' it has recently had a huge influx of tourists. Villagers sell the bags of air next to a sign telling the buyer exactly how high they claim to have collected the it from. As well as selling air, local villagers also sell bamboo shoots, mushrooms and other sundries. Most of the air is sold in clear plastic bags, the bags are tied to a peach tree. Refreshing: The villagers sell the large plastic bags of air for between 10 and 30 Yuan (1 and 3) each Mountain shop: They also sell bamboo shoots and mushrooms, most of the air is sold in clear plastic bags The air is reportedly from the mountain and forest above, it is allegedly air without industrial pollution. Some of the tourists at the mountain spoke to reporters. One woman said: 'We should love the environment, but also often participate in public welfare and environment protection activities. 'We know that the villagers sell air to promote the ecological natural environment, our purpose is to go back later and promote environmental awareness.' Another woman said she had been working in Shanghai where there was too much air pollution and noise, adding that in Guangzhou the environment and the air is much better. This is why they were happy to but the air in a bag to take home. Tanzania has sentenced two Chinese men to 35 years in prison each for their part in ivory smuggling. The two were sentenced on March 19 after they failed to pay a 162 million yuan (17 million) fine, Huanqiu, affiliated with the People's Daily Online reports. 53-year-old Huang Gin and 25-year-old Xu Fujie were arrested at a house in Dar es Salaam in 2013 and were found in possession of 706 pieces of elephant tusk and have been in custody since. Xu Fujie (middle) and Huang Gin (right) were sentenced to 35 years each for elephant poaching in Tanzania According to a magistrate, the two men are responsible for the deaths of some 226 elephants (File photo) The pair were sentenced at Kisutu Resident Magistrate's Court on March 19. According to magistrate Cyprian Mkeha, the pair are responsible for the deaths of some 226 elephants. Shanghaiist says that following the pair's arrest, Xu and Huang tried to protest their innocence claiming that they had nothing to do with ivory smuggling and were storing the ivory for their friends. Poaching has been on the rise in recent years especially in sub-Saharan Africa where criminal gangs kill elephants for tusks which are then often shipped to Asia for use in medicines. In Tanzania, the elephant population shrank from 110,000 in 2009 to around 43,000 in 2014, according to a census released in June of that year. In October last year, Tanzania charged Chinese businesswoman Yang Feng Glan, often referred to as 'Ivory Queen' with running a network that smuggled out tusks from 350 elephants. She is currently awaiting trial. While in December, a court in Tanzania sentenced four Chinese men to 20 years in jail each after they were convicted of smuggling rhino horns. If you have ever wondered why coffee spills so easily, toasts burns so easily, or even why your mind wanders to think about these ideas, science has the answers. From bizarre experiments involving burning toast and measuring 'ear worms', experts are able to provide the answers to life's little mysteries. How it Works Magazine has rounded up some of the most confusing daily conundrums to explain the world around us. How it Works Magazine has rounded up some of the most confusing of daily conundrums to explain the world around us, including why our voices sound so different in our heads. When we hear someone else speaking, the sounds travel through the air as vibrations, hitting the eardrum and causing it to vibrate (illustrated) IS THE FIVE-SECOND RULE REAL? Every schoolchild has heard that if you pick food up within five seconds of dropping it, it's safe to eat, but is this an urban myth? To test the idea, researchers at the Aston University in the UK dropped toast, pasta, biscuits and sweets onto a variety of different floor surfaces and tested them for the presence of common bacteria at time points between three and 30 seconds. They discovered that bacteria do transfer before the magic five seconds is up, but generally the food is still edible. The full feature appears in the latest issue of How it Works Magazine, on sale now Dropping food onto carpet was better than flinging it at a hard, flat surface like laminate, and dry food fared better than wet. DO I REALLY SOUND LIKE THAT? When you look in a mirror, the reflected image is a mirror image, so we see ourselves every single day back to front. If our faces were symmetrical this would not matter, but because there are little asymmetries, it means that we mentally store a backwards picture of what we look like, and when we see our image the right way round, it can look strange. The sound of our own voice can be even stranger. When we hear someone else speaking, the sounds travel through the air as vibrations, hitting the eardrum and causing it to vibrate. This moves fluid in the inner ear, which pushes against hairs and sends signals to the brain. When we speak, the sound reaches our ear in a different way. Not only are we picking up the vibrations in the air, we are also detecting vibrations inside our own head. As we make the sounds with our vocal cords and tongue, the soft tissues in our head and neck vibrate, and so too do the bones in the face. These additional vibrations make our voice sound lower. So when we hear our recorded voice, we don't get these undertones, and the higher-pitched version can seem very odd indeed. WHY DO TEAPOTS DRIP? Post-pour spillages are down to the 'hydro-capillary' effect, meaning as you pour the tea, some of the liquid tracks down the outside of the spout. This is influenced by the shape of the spout, how fast the tea is poured, and how water-repellent the teapot is Fluid dynamics researchers at the University of Lyon in France have been hard at work finding out why teapot spouts are so prone to dripping. They found that these post-pour spillages are down to the 'hydro-capillary' effect, meaning as you pour the tea, some of the liquid tracks down the outside of the spout. This is influenced by the shape of the spout, how fast the tea is poured, and how water-repellent the teapot is. Metal teapots with straight-edged spouts are much less prone to dripping than their curvy porcelain counterparts. WHY DOES WET FABRIC LOOK DARKER? When fabric gets wet, the light hitting the material has to travel through water instead of air, and this alters its path. Light moves much more slowly through water and, when it hits damp fabric, it bends. Rather than reflecting back out towards the eye, more light gets scattered within the fabric, making the colour darker It is easy to take for granted, but the distinctive colour change of wet fabric is actually down to some interesting science. The amount of light reflected by a material depends on a property called the 'index of refraction', which determines how light moves through a material. When fabric gets wet, the light hitting the material has to travel through water instead of air, and this alters its path. Light moves much more slowly through water and, when it hits damp fabric, it bends. Rather than reflecting back out towards the eye, more light gets scattered within the fabric, making the colour appear darker. WHY DOES TOAST BURN? Toast can go from pasty white to charred and black in just a few seconds, but what many people may ponder what makes it so prone to burning Toast can go from pasty white to charred and black in just a few seconds, but what many people may ponder what makes it so prone to burning. The answer can be found in its chemistry. Bread in its simplest form is made from wheat flour, yeast and water. The flour contains carbohydrates, which are long chains of sugars and proteins -long chains of amino acids - and these are the key ingredients of a chemical reaction known as the Maillard reaction. IS IT WORTH HITTING SNOOZE? To many, the snooze button can feel like a welcome relief, but it might be better to set an alarm later and get up right away. This is because sleep goes in cycles, beginning with a couple of minutes dozing, 10 to 20 minutes of light sleep, and then slipping into a longer period of deeper sleep. The cycle starts every 90 minutes and as the night goes on, light sleep turns to dreaming. It might feel good to put the alarm on snooze, but at that point the cycle has already been broken and the light bursts of sleep feel unsatisfactory and make getting up harder. Advertisement The sugars in bread, which include glucose, fructose, maltose and lactose, contain chemical groups called aldehydes, which have the formula -CHO. At temperatures above around 140C (285F), these groups start to react with the amino groups (NH2) found on amino acids in the wheat proteins. This is the first step in the process of turning bread into toast. The products of these reactions are unstable and quickly rearrange into chemicals called Amadori compounds. These then go on to react even further, making a variety of colourful compounds with distinctive smells and tastes. The rate at which bread turns to toast, and then to charcoal, depends on its composition. Various sugars and amino acids produce different flavour and odour molecules when they undergo the Maillard reaction. But in general, the drier the slice, the faster these reactions occur and the quicker the toast will brown and then burn. Alkaline breads, such as those made with baking soda, should brown faster than acidic ones and breads and buns glazed with milk or egg will colour more quickly thanks to the extra protein content on the surface. Experts have warned people to pay close attention when making toast with fruity bread because the sugars will start to caramelise and turn to crunchy carbon if left in the toaster too long. The more we rely on electronic equipment for work, study and recreation, the more impact it is having on our vision. Similar to how repetitive motions can cause damage to the wrists, long periods looking at screens can temporarily strain the muscles of the eye WHY DOES STARING AT A SCREEN STRAIN YOUR EYES? The more we rely on electronic equipment for work, study and recreation, the more impact it is having on our vision. Similar to how repetitive motions can cause damage to the wrists, long periods looking at screens can temporarily strain the muscles of the eye. The lens is constantly making minute adjustments as it focuses on the screen, and glare, flicker, colour and brightness add extra layers of complexity, forcing the eye muscles to strain to keep everything looking sharp. The viewing distance and angle is often unnatural too, which can mean the eyes have to work even harder to maintain focus. WHY DO WE SEE FACES EVERYWHERE? The phenomenon is known as pareidolia and happens due to a part of the brain called fusiform face area, specially adapted to detect faces From religious figures on slices of toast to aliens on Mars, faces pop up in the strangest of places. The phenomenon is known as pareidolia and happens thanks to a part of the brain called the fusiform face area, which is specially adapted to detect faces. If we see something that even vaguely resembles a human visage, it lights up. Researchers at the University of Toronto found that this rapid processing occurs in the prefrontal cortex, which handles what we expect to see and the posterior visual cortex, which processes what we actually see. When people believe that they should see a face, their brain will do the rest. Advertisement WHY DOES COFFEE SPILL? Researchers at the University of California, Santa Barbara, recorded volunteers as they carried coffee cups to expose the secret behind the spill. What they found was that it's all down to a combination of cup size, coffee fluid dynamics, and the way we walk. Fluid sloshing inside a container tends towards a natural frequency, a bit like a liquid pendulum. This varies with the size of the cup and the properties of the liquid, but for coffee in a regular mug, the natural frequency is close to walking rhythm. So as someone walks along, the liquid starts to sway and little irregularities in their step amplify the effect. The faster they walk, the more likely they are to spill the hot drink over themselves. And putting a lid on a cup can actually make things worse. As the coffee sloshes, some creeps along the underside of the lid, and climbs up the side of the cup. When these two streams collide, they shoot out of the drinking hole, creating a coffee volcano. WHY DOES THE MIND WANDER? The 'default mode' for the brain tends towards introspection and daydreaming, but with a bit of effort we can switch to 'focus mode' and perform complex tasks. However, if these tasks are repetitive, the mind can start to wander and we can make mistakes. The technical term for these momentary lapses is 'maladaptive brain activity changes', but colloquially, they are known as 'brain farts'. Researchers at the University of New Mexico discovered that you can spot these 'brain farts' coming a good 30 seconds before people make an error by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which monitors the blood flow to different parts of the brain. The familiar tactic of sticking in your headphones to transport you away from rush-hour commute could soon be kicked up a gear, thanks to a new stress-busting music gadget. Nervana is a device that stimulates nerves in the ear while you listen to music, triggering the release of hormones in the brain that promise to chill you out and make you feel good. It works by using electrical pulses, delivered via one of the headphones, to stimulate the vagus nerve in your left ear, and the company claims it could help to 'increase calm and reduce stress'. Scroll down for video The Nervana (pictured) stimulates the vagus nerve while you listen to music, triggering the release of neurotransmitters in the brain which promises to 'increase calm and reduce stress'. In particular, it helps trigger the release of serotonin and the 'cuddle' hormone oxytocin The vagus nerves run from the brainstem through the body and are involved in a wide range of nervous functions, relaying conscious and unconscious signals to and from the major organs. Stimulating the nerves has been used as a treatment for epilepsy and depression, often involving minor surgery to implant a stimulating electrode. It helps trigger the release of serotonin and the 'cuddle' hormone oxytocin. HOW NERVANA WORKS The Nervana is a device that stimulates nerves in the ear while you listen to music, triggering the release of neurotransmitters in the brain which promises to chill you out. It works by using electrical pulses, delivered via one of the headphones, to stimulate the vagus nerve in your left ear, and claims it could help to 'increase calm and reduce stress'. The Florida-based firm behind the device recommends twice daily sessions of between 15 to 45 minutes, when using the Nervana the name being a play on nerve and nirvana. The Nervana has three modes of play. A 'music mode' analyses the incoming signal from the users own music device, so the listener can 'feel the music'. An 'ambient mode' uses an internal microphone to pick up sound from the wearer's environment, such as at a concert. And the third option is a 'formula mode', which stimulates the vagus nerve without music, using predefined signal patterns. Advertisement But this device claims to be a non-invasive approach of the same method. Just plug your music device into the black box of the Nervana and it changes the signal of the music being played, sending out music through the right earphone and a modified signal through the left earphone, depending on the music. The earphones are colour-coded as well to avoid any mix up, with the blue headphone for the left ear delivering the electrical stimulation. According to its makers, it has been tested on 'hundreds of people' and it is 'proven to be safe'. However, it is marketed as a consumer, rather medical, device. On its Indiegogo crowdfunding page, the firm explained: 'When the left earbud is placed in the left ear and the Nervana generator is turned on, the electrical signal beats to whatever music is being experienced by the user, whether supplied to the generator through a user's phone or through the environment, such as in a concert hall. 'The electrical signal stimulates the Vagus nerve, which could result in the release of neurotransmitters (the body's natural feel-good messengers). 'For most users, the results are increased feelings of calm and relaxation and stress relief.' The device (pictured) changes the signal of the music being played, sending out music through the right earphone, and a modified signal through the left earphone which stimulates a nerve in the ear WHAT IS THE VAGUS NERVE? Nervana is a device that stimulates nerves in the ear while you listen to music, triggering the release of hormones in the brain that promise to chill you out and make you feel good. The vagus nerves run from the brainstem through the body and are involved in a wide range of nervous functions, relaying conscious and unconscious signals to and from the major organs. Stimulating the nerves has been used as a treatment for epilepsy and depression, often involving minor surgery to implant a stimulating electrode. But this device claims to be a non-invasive approach of the same method. Advertisement A promotional video on the site depicts users reporting feelings of euphoria after using the device for a short period. The Florida-based firm behind the device recommends twice daily sessions of between 15 to 45 minutes, when using the Nervana the name being a play on nerve and nirvana. But a review on The Verge reported a feeling of almost being high, as well as a 'stinging' or buzzing in the ear after use, similar to sticking a 9V battery on your tongue. The website also sounds a note of caution after testing the device. As branches of the vagus nerve stimulate the heart, there could potentially be consequences on heart rate of some users. The device was on show earlier this year at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, where co-founder and boss, Ami Brannon, told AFP: 'We send a signal into the vagus nerve which produces dopamine, and that relaxes you. The earphones are colour-coded as well to avoid any mix up, with the blue headphone for the left ear delivering the electrical stimulation. The device has already racked up close to 1,000 supporters on Indiegogo, raising just under $260,000 (180,650) and It is currently available from $279 (194) 'Some people describe the sensation as euphoric.' It has three modes of play. The 'music mode' analyses the incoming signal from the users own music device - such as an iPod or phone - and generates a synchronised signal so the listener can 'feel the music'. Its 'ambient mode' uses an internal microphone to pick up sound from the wearer's environment, such as at a concert. And the third option is a 'formula mode', which stimulates the vagus nerve without music, using predefined signal patterns. All of the modes can be customised and the intensity of the signal can be dialled up or down with arrow buttons on the device. The Nervana (pictured) has three modes of play. 'Music mode' analyses incoming music and generates a synchronised signal so the listener can 'feel the music'. 'Ambient mode' uses an internal microphone to pick up sound from the wearer's environment, and 'formula mode' stimulates the vagus nerve without music At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas earlier this year, co-founder and CEO, Ami Brannon, said: 'We send a signal into the vagus nerve which produces dopamine, and that relaxes you. Some people describe the sensation as euphoric' Dr Richard Cartledge, co-creator and co-founder of Nervana, said: 'Vagus nerve stimulation has been studied for decades. 'We wanted to bring the wellness benefits of Vagus nerve stimulation to more people in a non-invasive way that is easy for consumers to use on a daily basis. 'That's what Nervana is all about: making people feel good.' The device has already racked up close to 1,000 supporters on Indiegogo, raising just under $260,000 (180,650). It is currently available from $279 (194) and is expected to ship from this June. Despite the various, and staggering, leaps made by computer scientists, critics argue that machines will never truly match humans until they gain consciousness. Considered a uniquely human trait, consciousness includes being sentient and self-aware, as well as aware of your surroundings. However, many scientists argue animals are as conscious as humans, and the theory of Phi could one day be used to determine if droids are capable of showing such behaviour. Matthew Davidson, PhD Candidate in the neuroscience of consciousness at Monash University has explained what the Phi theory is, and why it is significant, in an article for The Conversation. How and why circumstances may give rise to consciousness remain some of the most puzzling questions in science. Newborn babies, brain-damaged patients, complicated machines and animals may display signs of consciousness, according to a neuroscience expert, but the extent of their experience is under debate Do you think that the machine you are reading this story on, right now, has a feeling of 'what it is like' to be in its state? What about a pet dog? Does it have a sense of what it's like to be in its state? It may pine for attention, and appear to have a unique subjective experience, but what separates the two cases? These are by no means simple questions. How and why particular circumstances may give rise to our experience of consciousness remain some of the most puzzling questions of our time. WHAT IS INTEGRATE INFORMATION THEORY (IIT)? Integrated Information Theory (IIT) was proposed in 2008 by Guilio Tononi, a US-based neuroscientist. The theory says that a physical system can give rise to consciousness if two physical postulates are met. The first is that the physical system must be very rich in information. If a system is conscious of an enormous number of things, like every frame in a film, but if each frame is clearly distinct, then we'd say conscious experience is highly differentiated. Both your brain and your hard drive are capable of containing such highly differentiated information. But one is conscious and the other is not. The second postulate, which is that for consciousness to emerge, the physical system must also be highly integrated. The implication is that integration is a measure of what differentiates our brains from other highly complex systems. By borrowing from the language of mathematics, IIT attempts to generate a single number as a measure of this integrated information, known as phi (, pronounced 'fi'). Advertisement Newborn babies, brain-damaged patients, complicated machines and animals may display signs of consciousness. However, the extent or nature of their experience remains a hotbed of intellectual enquiry. Being able to quantify consciousness would go a long way toward answering some of these problems. From a clinical perspective, any theory that might serve this purpose also needs to be able to account for why certain areas of the brain appear critical to consciousness, and why the damage or removal of other regions appears to have relatively little impact. One such theory has been gaining support in the scientific community is called Integrated Information Theory (IIT), and was proposed in 2008 by Guilio Tononi, a US-based neuroscientist. It also has one rather surprising implication - consciousness can, in principle, be found anywhere where there is the right kind of information processing going on, whether that's in a brain or a computer. The theory says that a physical system can give rise to consciousness if two physical postulates are met. The first is that the physical system must be very rich in information. If a system is conscious of an enormous number of things, like every frame in a film, but if each frame is clearly distinct, then we'd say conscious experience is highly differentiated. Both your brain and your hard drive are capable of containing such highly differentiated information. But one is conscious and the other is not. Integrated Information Theory (IIT) was proposed in 2008 by Guilio Tononi, a US-based neuroscientist. The theory says that a physical system can give rise to consciousness if two physical postulates are met. The first is that the physical system must be very rich in information (stock image) Previous research, from neuroscientist Lori Marino, found that the dolphin's unique evolution suggests they are 'doing something very sophisticated or complex while they're processing emotions' and their brains may have adapted for a type of connectivity unprecedented in the animal kingdom So what is the difference between your hard drive and your brain? For one, the human brain is also highly integrated. COLLECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS AND TELEPATHY IN ANIMALS The unique evolution of the dolphin brain suggests the animals are doing something very sophisticated or complex while they're processing emotions. Their brains may even have adapted for a type of unprecedented connectivity. The idea of a dolphin collective soul was proposed in the 1980s by paleoneurologist Harry Jerison, referred to 'the communal self.' However, 'collective consciousness' in other animals has been discussed for a century. The idea was first presented by French sociologist Emile Durkheim in 1893 and is often referred to as a group having a 'shared mind' or 'hive mind'. Yet in the 1970s, scientists began to suggest this collective consciousness could be developed and spread through species non-explicitly, through telepathic means. Monkeys in Japan, for example, adopted and developed certain identical behaviours without ever coming into contact with one another. Blue tits in Europe exhibited similar so-called telepathic behaviours, suggesting they were sharing ideas. Ms Casey's book explained: 'In fact, dolphins are so tightly bound to their pods that they may be operating with a degree of interconnectedness far deeper than our own.' Advertisement There are many billions of cross links between individual inputs that far exceed any current computer. This brings us to the second postulate, which is that for consciousness to emerge, the physical system must also be highly integrated. Whatever information you are conscious of is wholly and completely presented to your mind. For, try as you might, you are unable to segregate the frames of a film into a series of static images. Nor can you completely isolate the information you receive from each of your senses. The implication is that integration is a measure of what differentiates our brains from other highly complex systems. By borrowing from the language of mathematics, IIT attempts to generate a single number as a measure of this integrated information, known as phi (, pronounced 'fi'). Something with a low phi, such as a hard drive, won't be conscious. Whereas something with a high enough phi, like a mammalian brain, will be. What makes phi interesting is that a number of its predictions can be empirically tested. If consciousness corresponds to the amount of integrated information in a system, then measures that approximate phi should differ during altered states of consciousness. Recently, a team of researchers developed an instrument capable of measuring a related quantity to integrated information in the human brain, and tested this idea. They used electromagnetic pulses to stimulate the brain, and were able to distinguish awake and anaesthetised brains from the complexity of the resulting neural activity. The same measure was even capable of discriminating between brain injured patients in vegetative compared to minimally conscious states. It also increased when patients went from non-dream to the dream-filled states of sleep. If consciousness is a feature of a highly integrated networks, all complex systems have some minimal form of consciousness, the theory suggests. This means if consciousness is defined by the amount of integrated information in a system, it may not be as unique to humans as believed, or that exceptional. Stock image IIT also predicts why the cerebellum, an area at the rear of the human brain, seems to contribute only minimally to consciousness. This is despite it containing four times more neurons than the rest of the cerebral cortex, which appears to be the seat of consciousness. The cerebellum has a comparatively simple crystalline arrangement of neurons. So IIT would suggest this area is information rich, or highly differentiated, but it fails IIT's second requirement of integration. Although there's a lot more work to be done, some striking implications remain for this theory of consciousness. If consciousness is indeed an emergent feature of a highly integrated network, as IIT suggests, then probably all complex systems - certainly all creatures with brains - have some minimal form of consciousness. By extension, if consciousness is defined by the amount of integrated information in a system, then we may also need to move away from any form of human exceptionalism that says consciousness is exclusive to us. When it comes to wind turbines, the bigger the better. But one problem with building bigger wind turbines in the past has been that the structures become too heavy to survive in extreme weather conditions. Now a new kind of turbine design, inspired by palm trees, could allow turbines to be built taller than ever before. Scroll down for video Scientists in the US have designed a new concept for wind turbines that would allow them to be much taller than those currently in place (pictured). Most wind turbines are 328ft tall (100 metres), but the new design could allow them to be over four times this height Researchers in the US are designing a new wind turbine that will reach 1,574 feet (479 metres) into the sky - 100 feet (30 metres) taller than the Empire State Building. THE SIZE OF THE TURBINE Researchers in the US are designing a new wind turbine that will reach 1,574ft (479 metres) into the sky, This is 100ft (30 metres) taller than the Empire State Building. The giant blades would generate up to 50 megawatts (MW) of electricity, 25 times more than a typical turbine today. To keep them stable, the diameter of the structures would be roughly 1,312 feet (400 metres). The turbines wouldn't face the wind but would go downwind, aligning the blades to flow with the wind instead of fighting it. Instead of a single stiff blade, each blade will be broken into segments, allowing it to be built and transported more easily. The concept would also allow the blades to spread out when the wind is blowing lightly to capture as much power as possible. Advertisement Most wind turbines are around 328ft (100 metres) tall. The giant blades would generate up to 50 megawatts (MW) of electricity, 25 times more than a typical turbine today. By comparison, this would roughly power 44,400 average family homes. To keep them stable, the diameter of the structures would be roughly 1,312ft (400 metres). The design is called Segmented Ultralight Morphing Rotors (SUMR). The turbines wouldn't face the wind but would go downwind, aligning the blades to flow with the wind instead of fighting it. Instead of a single stiff blade, each blade will be broken into segments, allowing it to be built and transported more easily. The concept would also allow the blades to spread out when the wind is blowing lightly to capture as much power as possible. 'Like a flower, the petals are spread out, and we reach out and grab as much wind as we can,' Professor Loth said. When winds blow with hurricane force the blades would contract, almost like a claw. The new turbines could reach a height of 1,574ft (479 metres), which is 100ft (30 metres) taller than the Empire State Building in New York (picutred). To keep them stable, the diameter of the structures would be roughly 1,312ft (400 metres) The design is called Segmented Ultralight Morphing Rotors (SUMR). The turbines wouldn't face the wind but would go downwind, aligning the blades to flow with the wind instead of fighting it, diagram shown. Instead of a single stiff blade, each blade will be broken into segments, allowing it to be built and transported more easily So far the team, consisting of four US universities, led by Professor Eric Loth, from the University of Virginia's mechanical and aerospace engineering department, has only built simulations of the giant turbine. They have described the designs in a YouTube video. 'The concepts have all looked very promising, but they're all pure simulations,' Professor Loth told the Los Angeles Times. 'Now we're actually going to build something. That's where the rubber meets the road.' Their aim is to produce a prototype a tenth of the final size by 2019. It would then be tested by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Colorado. The blades would look much different look from today's wind turbines, because the blades need to be made of lighter and more resilient material to be built at such a large scale. The concept would also allow the blades to spread out when the wind is blowing lightly to capture as much power as possible. 'Like a flower, the petals are spread out, and we reach out and grab as much wind as we can,' the researchers said. When winds blow with hurricane force the blades would contract, almost like a claw The blades would look much different look from today's wind turbines, because the blades need to be made of lighter and more resilient material to be built at such a large scale. The researchers said the design was inspired by the structure of palm trees, which are tall and light but can survive hurricane force winds The researchers said the design was inspired by the structure of palm trees, which are tall and light but can survive hurricane force winds. If the technology works, the team want to avoid putting the big-blade facilities on land. Instead they would be put offshore around 20 to 25 miles (32 to 40km) away from the coast. 'I really want to focus on going far enough offshore that we're away from the migratory patterns of the birds,' Professor Loth said. Even if the turbines pass the tests in 2019, it is estimated that it will be between 10 and 15 years before the first facility would be up and running. 'This highlights the extraordinary innovations taking place in the wind industry internationally. This particular American blade is at an early stage, so it will be interesting to see how the small-scale prototypes perform over the next few years of testing,' Maf Smith, RenewableUKs Deputy Chief Executive told MailOnline. 'In the UK, we're already using and refining the next generation of full-size high-tech blades. These are up to 80 metres long which is equivalent of nine double decker buses. These are already generating increasingly large quantities of electricity out at sea, which is driving down the cost of electricity for all of us.' 'I'll believe it when I see it,' Robert Bryce, energy journalist and a vocal critic of wind energy said. 'While longer blades may allow project developers to produce more energy from their turbines, they will also require bigger towers to support them. That means higher costs.' TURNING TO NATURE FOR INSPIRATION Like the team behind the new wind turbine, inspired by the palm tree that can survive hurricane force winds, engineers are turning to nature for solutions to a range of issues in the growing field of biomimetics. Earlier this year, engineers from Southampton University developed an unmanned vehicle inspired by the way in which bats fly by changing the shape of their wings. The team behind the wings believes the design is revolutionary and could pave the way for a new generation of drones. At Stanford University in California, scientists have focused on the hummingbird for flight insight. They found that the ratio of the bird's wing length to its width that makes them so efficient. The discovery is helping experts compete with 42 million years of natural selection to build helicopters that are increasingly efficient, which could match the performance of the hummingbird. Another area of interest is spider silk, with scientists looking to use synthetic versions of the ultra strong protein threads in a range of sectors. Commercial applications have already seen warm, tough jackets produced for the great outdoors. Other groups have had attempts at bulletproof skin - made of human skin reinforced with spider silk - which is four times stronger than kevlar. How the gecko get its grip is still a source of mimicry attempts from scientists, with researchers trying to replicate the sticking power of the reptiles' toes to produce new adhesives for industry. The new concept for wind turbines was inspired by the structure of palm trees, the researchers said. Palm trees are tall and light but can survive hurricane force winds, shown. So far the team has only built simulations of the giant turbine Advertisement 'We have to be really careful to prove our technology and our concept before someone's going to sink in a lot of money,' Professor Loth said. But besides generating more electricity, the project's primary goal, team leaders say, is reducing the cost of wind energy by 50 per cent. 'That is the big issue because right now wind energy is more expensive than fossil fuel energy,' Professor Loth said. It was thought to have been an Arctic wasteland, inhospitable to humans until the glaciers of last Ice Age retreated, allowing humans to finally migrate across the landscape. But Ireland may have been home to hunter-gatherers more than 2,500 years earlier than previously believed, according to a new study that promises to rewrite the early history of the country. Archaeologists claim a knee bone of a cave bear butchered by prehistoric humans, found close to Ennis, County Clare in the Republic of Ireland, is around 12,500 years old. Scroll down for video Archaeologists have found a prehistoric cave bear knee bone covered in cut marks is more than 12,500 years old. Analysis has shown the cut marks were made with a flint knife (pictured) while the bone was still fresh, suggesting humans were living in Ireland 2,500 years earlier than had previously been believed Scientists had previously thought the bear had died around 8,000BC, but new radiocarbon dating has shown it had been killed and butchered in 10,500BC. It suggests human hunters have been living in Ireland just as the last Ice Age was coming to an end, and it provides a unique glimpse at the emerald isle's earliest inhabitants. IRELAND'S FIRST INHABITANTS Much of Ireland still bears the scars left by the thick ice sheets that covered the country during the last ice age. Glaciers more than 9,800 feet thick pulverised rock, but also removed any evidence of early humans who may have lived there. But the country is largely thought to have been an Arctic wasteland, much like the northern Tundra today and would have been almost uninhabitable. The historical record was thought to have started in Ireland with Mesolithic hunters, after the glaciers retreated. Excavations at an early settlement site at Mount Sandel in County Derry along with evidence of cremations in Limerick on the bank of the River Shannon have suggested the country was inhabited around 8,000 years ago. These early settlers are thought to have lived mainly on fish. DNA studies suggest a mysterious group of settlers were living in Ireland around 9,000 years ago who may have travelled from the coast of northern Spain and southern France. The new discovery suggests humans had been in Ireland earlier still, although exactly who these people were is still unclear. Advertisement Dr Marion Dowd, an archaeologist at Institute of Technology Sligo in Ireland who led the work said: 'This is a hugely significant and exciting discovery. 'We've effectively pushed back the date of human occupation of the island of Ireland by two and a half thousand years. 'Until now we knew that people have been here about 10,000 years ago but now we've pushed that back in to earlier period into the Palaeolithic. 'This find totally rewrites the human history of the island of Ireland. 'It's incredibly significant it's really exciting it's going to change the face of early prehistoric studies off this country.' The cave bear patella, or knee bone, was discovered alongside thousands of other animal bones in a cave just outside the town of Ennis in 1903. However, the archaeologists who discovered these had struggled to put a date to them and it was kept in storage at the National Museum of Ireland for more than 100 years. Evidence from other sites, such as Mount Sandel in County Derry, suggested Ireland was only occupied from 8,000BC, firmly in the Mesolithic period. Dr Dowd and her colleagues, including Dr Ruth Carden at the National Museum of Ireland, used modern radiocarbon dating to examine the knee bone. Tests by both the Chrono Centre at Queen's University Belfast and the University of Oxford showed the bone dated to 10,500BC. Seven or eight cut marks on the bone suggested it had also been butchered using stone tools while the bone was still fresh, meaning humans must have been living in the area in the Palaeolithic. The patella, or knee bone, bears seven or eight marks on its surface (pictured) that appear to have been made with a stone knife. Researchers say they may be been made while trying to remove the tendons from the carcass of the bear, but appear to have been done rather inexpertly The bones were discovered in a cave near to Ennis in County Clare, in the Republic of Ireland (illustrated) Dr Dowd said: 'The cut marks tell us of somebody butchering a bear carcass. They're cutting through the knee area probably to pull out the tendons. 'We're also looking at somebody who seems to be inexperienced at this because you can see there seven or eight different lines, cut marks on the bone, so it seems that they're having a little bit of difficulty cutting through this area. 'The implement used would probably have been something like a long flint blade.' 'The bone was in fresh condition meaning that people were carrying out activities in the immediate vicinity possibly butchering a bear inside the cave or at the cave entrance.' The researchers said the discovery will rewrite the history of Ireland by showing the country was inhabited by humans during the Palaeolithic era rather than the later Mesolithic era. The graphic above shows the history of the cave bear bone Analysis of the bone suggested the cut marks (pictured) were made while the bone was still fresh, meaning it may have been killed and certainly butchered by some of the first humans in Ireland after the last Ice Age The original excavation in 1903 (pictured) unearthed thousands of animal bones but dating them was difficult. The archaeologists who discovered these had struggled to put a date to them and it was kept in storage at the National Museum of Ireland for more than 100 years The discovery comes just three years after the firest Palaeolithic occupation of Scotland was uncovered. Before this, humans were thought to have been mainly confined to southern parts of Britain. But in 2013 a cache of flint tools was unearthed on the Isle of Islay that dated from the Palaeolithic. Dr Carden, who also took part in the research on the cave bear bone, said: 'From a zoological point of view, this is very exciting, since up to now we have not factored in a possible "human-dimension" when we are studying patterns of colonisation and local extinctions of species to Ireland. 'This should generate a lot of discussion within the zoological research world and it's time to start thinking outside the boxor even dismantling it entirely.' The cave bear appears to have been butchered close to the entrance of the cave (pictured), say scientists Thousands of animal bones (pictured) were discovered in the cave during the excavations in 1903. In 2013 a cache of flint tools was unearthed on the Isle of Islay that dated from the Palaeolithic Dr Marion Dowd (pictured) said the discovery was allowing them to rewrite the early history of Ireland The pictures might look like something out of an Andrew Lloyd Webber musical. But this technicolour coat doesn't belong to a man with big dreams and evil brothers, instead it belongs to a shiny little zebrafish. The individual colours are helping researchers learn more about the way skin regenerates after it has been damaged. Scroll down for video Every cell on the surface of this genetically engineered zebrafish expresses a unique combination of green, red and blue fluorescent proteins, resulting in over 70 different hues that can be distinguished under a microscope. This is helping researchers study how skin regenerates and heals Scientists at Duke University, North Carolina, have developed a new technique to watch how hundreds of cells work together to maintain and regenerate skin tissue, using a genetically engineered line of technicolour zebrafish. Every cell on the surface of the fish, from the centre of the eye to the tip of each scale, was genetically programmed to glow with a slightly different hue using the new technique, called 'Skinbow'. THE SKINBOW TECHNIQUE The team genetically engineered a line of zebrafish that expressed red, green, and blue fluorescent proteins in different combinations on the upper layer of skin cells, including the epithelium covering the eye This meant that any given cell could be one of hundreds of potential colours. At least 70 to 80 of the colours could be distinguished from the others, which meant that each cell was unlikely to share a colour with its neighbours. The cellular colour-coding showed up when the zebrafish were imaged with a microscope under red, green, and blue channels and the images are combined, even though the animals have a reddish tint to the naked eye. Advertisement The colours effectively stamp each cell with a permanent 'barcode', letting scientists track its movements in a live animal for days or even weeks at a time. 'One of the barriers to studying regeneration has been to visualise it at high resolution, examining what individual cells are doing and what a large number of individual cells are doing collectively,' said senior author Professor Kenneth Poss, cell biologist at Duke University. 'We can catch all of that with this kind of imaging.' The new technique is providing a new insight into how cells regenerate to replace dead skin or after injury, which is a difficult process to study. Many methods to observe the fate of individual skin cells rely on samples that are 'snapshots' of cell growth and movement, which don't tell the whole story. Live imaging of cells has also been possible in the past, but on a small scale. Professor Poss and cell biologist Stefano Di Talia, also at Duke University, wanted to create a system that would let them monitor large groups of cells in real time. The team genetically engineered a line of zebrafish that expressed red, green, and blue fluorescent proteins in different combinations on the upper layer of skin cells, including the epithelium covering the eye. This meant that any given cell could be one of hundreds of potential colours. Screenshot from a video showing a three-dimensional view of Skinbow-labeled fin epithelium, four days after fin amputation. The surface cells are labeled in multi-colour using Skinbow. Dividing cells under the surface are shown in green The cellular color-coding showed up when the zebrafish were imaged with a microscope under red, green, and blue channels and the images are combined, even though the animals have a reddish tint to the naked eye At least 70 to 80 of the colours could be reliably distinguished from one another, which meant that each cell was unlikely to share a colour with its neighbours. The cellular color-coding showed up when the zebrafish were imaged with a microscope under red, green, and blue channels and the images are combined, even though the animals have a reddish tint to the naked eye. 'It is like you have given each cell an individual barcode,' said Chen-Hui Chen, a postdoctoral fellow in Poss's lab and lead author on the study. 'You can precisely see how individual cells collectively behave during regeneration.' A colour-coding technique called Skinbow affects the outermost layer of skin cells throughout this fish's body. Here, the multicolour cells are shown on the exposed portion of a dissected scale 'In a very non-invasive manner, we can study single-cell dynamics over a timescale of several weeks,' said Di Talia. The researchers examined the zebrafish under normal conditions, then subjected the study animals to a variety of injuries. The injuries ranged from mild alterations like skin exfoliation with a dry tissue to more severe injuries such as fin amputation to watch how the cells responded. After a zebrafish's fin was amputated, the team saw that first, skin cells rapidly migrated from nearby areas to cover the injury site then new cells were produced to supplement the recruited cells and finally, the cells expanded in size to cover more space at the wound. The Skinbow system could also be used to study skin cell behavior in different disease models or after drug treatments. 'What we have developed in this study is a way to think about, and tools for analyzing, the behavior of individual cells,' says Di Talia. Trump's speech is appealing because it contrasts with rehearsed style But voters do not approve of women using emotionally-charged Insults and racist remarks seem to be the core of Donald Trump's speeches. Many Republicans are worried this type language is damaging the party. But a new study suggests Trump's emotionally-charged language is exactly why his followers want him in the White House, as it makes him seem more presidential and trustworthy. Scroll down for videos Trump's emotionally-charged language is exactly why his followers want him in the White House, as it makes him seem more trustworthy. This type of behavior from a presidential candidate is only acceptable during times of economic hardships, as voters feel it reflects their own fears and uncertainties of the future The research found this type of behavior from a presidential candidate is only acceptable during times of economic hardships, as voters feel it reflects their own fears and uncertainties of the future. During economic stability, voters want a candidate that can practices restraint when it comes to what they say, says researchers at The Ohio State University. 'My study indicated that if you're speaking to the times, you'll be seen as more trustworthy,' David Clementson, a Ph.D. candidate at The Ohio State University, told The Huffington Post. 'If you use low-intensity language in stable circumstances, you're more trustworthy. 'Conversely, if you use high-intensity language in exigent circumstances, you're more trustworthy. The study was conducted during the 2012 election and used 300 students who associated with different parties and held various political beliefs all were from the University of Miami. Half of the participants were given an economic scenario that was created to instill fear (they would struggle to find a job after graduation) and the other group was given one that was designed to inspire optimism (they would find employment right out of college and the government would forgive their student loans). All of the participants were then given an excerpt from a speech of a fictional presidential candidate, which featured either high-intensity or low-intensity language. And each volunteer was asked to rank how they perceived the candidate based on different areas, such as trustworthy and presidential. Researchers found that when we feel fearful or uncertain about the future, we are more receptive to intense, emotional language that mirrors our own feelings. Clementson's research has also looked at how Bernie Sanders and shows he uses fired-up language to rally his supporters around issues like race and income inequality. 'Even though Donald Trump is on one extreme partisan end of the spectrum and Bernie Sanders is on the opposite, there are a lot of similarities with those two appearing to gain momentum,' Clementson said. 'They're on these opposite ends of ideology, but they're both gaining momentum using high-intensity language that reflects the emotions of voters.' Ohio State University found that 'The Donald's' emotional language would not be as welcomed if the country's economy was more stable. Researchers found that when we feel fearful or uncertain about the future, we are more receptive to intense, emotional language that mirrors our own feelings Unfortunately the idea of using emotionally-charged language seems to be a double-standard. Even though the people want this type of language they do not want it coming out of Hillary Clinton's mouth. Research revealed voters disapprove of a woman who speaks with emotionally-charged language. Clinton's challenge is that while people want emotionally-charged language, research has shown that people do not look favorably upon the use of this sort of language when it's coming from a woman. 'There's this unfair double bind for female speakers,' Clementson said, 'in which they are not granted the same latitude of acceptance [as male speakers].' Clementson's research has also looked at how Bernie Sanders uses fired-up language to rally his supporters around issues like race and income inequality. Clinton's challenge is that while people want emotionally-charged language, they do not look favorably upon a woman using this sort of language Previous research has found found that the way 'The Donald' speaks mirrors the average conversation - which makes supporters believe he is an honest outsider. Trump's language style has made him standout among the competition and has wooed many voters into supporting his campaign. 'Trump's speech is appealing to many because it contrasts with the rehearsed style of other candidates,' Georgetown University linguist Jennifer Sclafani told DailyMail. 'His conversational style contributes to his overall image as a political outsider and as an 'authentic' candidate, which is an important quality to American voters.' 'On one hand, people's different reactions to the way he speaks mirror other differences in opinions about qualities we consider important when judging presidential candidates.' Broken speech, fragmented sentences and a limited vocabulary are phrases that have been used to describe Donald Trump's speech. Researchers find that the way 'The Donald' speaks mirrors the average conversation, which makes supporters believe he is an honest outsider MOST PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES SPEAK AT 6-8 GRADE LEVEL The Boston Globe used the Flesch-Kincaid readability test, which analyses the average length of a sentence and average number of syllables per word, to produce a separate analysis. This test proved Trump is speaking at a fourth grade level, which is two grades below the rest of the candidates. Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University used a readability model called REAP to examine how often words and grammatical constructs are used at each grade level and if they correspond better to the analysis of spoken language. The team chose campaign speeches from Lincoln, Reagan, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Obama, which were all found to be no less than an eighth grade level. But none of the presidents or current nominees can hold a candle to Lincoln's Gettysburg address, says researchers. Analysis found the speech was written and presented with grammar well above the 10th grade level. The current nominees scored between sixth and seventh grades, with Trump hanging in the sixth grade level. And George W. Bush scored at a fifth grade level. Advertisement 'Research in political communication has shown that voters' political leanings can also affect their interpretations of a candidate's coherence and rhetorical style, so people who like Trump for other reasons may be influenced to also appreciate his linguistic style.' Trump graduated from Wharton School, has written many New York Times bestsellers and is worth $4 billion. Looking at these facts, one would think he would use structured sentences and have a large vocabulary, but his sentences are fragmented and very simple when addressing the masses during debates and rallies. Carnegie Mellon University's Language Technologies Institute found that most presidential candidates use words and grammar that are typical of students in grades six through eight. A historical review of their word and grammar use suggests all five candidates in the analysis - Republicans Trump, Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio (who has since suspended his campaign), and Democrats Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders - have been using simpler language as the campaigns have progressed. 'Fragmented sentences are actually quite natural and common in everyday speech, regardless of what language a person is speaking or other factors like the geographical origin, social class, or educational background of the speaker,' said Sclafani. 'People take notice of Trump's fragmented sentences because they are less common in formal public speeches, which are often first written and rehearsed or read from a teleprompter.' 'When Trump speaks in public in a more conversational style, like in a victory speech or in a debate, he appears to many as a more relatable candidate because he speaks in the way we all do in everyday life.' HOW TO SPEAK LIKE 'THE DONALD' His conversational style contributes to his overall image as a political outsider and as an 'authentic' candidate, which is an important quality to American voters. On one hand, people's different reactions to the way he speaks mirror other differences in opinions about qualities we consider important when judging presidential candidates. People take notice of Trump's fragmented sentences because they are less common in formal public speeches, which are often first written and rehearsed or read from a teleprompter. When Trump speaks in public in a more conversational style, like in a victory speech or in a debate, he appears to many as a more relatable candidate because he speaks in the way we all do in everyday life. Trump uses what linguists refer to as 'metalinguistic' or 'metadiscursive' expressions a lot - simply put, talk about talk. And he tends to talk about his own talk. When a candidate says 'I've been saying this for a long time', or 'I've said this before and I'll say it again', these references to repeating oneself can be an effective discursive strategy in constructing one's identity as a consistent candidate. 'His conversational style contributes to his overall image as a political outsider and as an 'authentic' candidate, which is an important quality to American voters.' People's different reactions to the way he speaks mirror other differences in opinions about qualities we consider important when judging candidates Advertisement 'As some say, it makes him seem like 'someone you could have a beer with.' Some voters have made comments about how the republican candidate repeats words and phrases during his speech - even ex-nominees have spoken out about it. Researcher has shown that Trump does repeat word and the most repeated word is 'I', the fourth is 'Trump' and eight out of the top 13 words are one syllable with a few two syllable words that are simple 'China' and 'money', reports ThinkProgress. 'Trump uses what linguists refer to as 'metalinguistic' or 'metadiscursive' expressions a lot - simply put, talk about talk. And he tends to talk about his own talk,' said Sclafani. 'He is not actually repeating himself: we'd have to go back to earlier speeches and check and see whether whatever he says next was actually said before in order to determine whether he's repeating himself.' 'Instead, he is talking about repeating himself. 'When a candidate says 'I've been saying this for a long time', or 'I've said this before and I'll say it again', these references to repeating oneself can be an effective discursive strategy in constructing one's identity as a consistent candidate.' 'He's not repeating himself, he is talking about repeating himself. When a candidate says 'I've been saying this for a long time', or 'I've said this before and I'll say it again', these references to repeating oneself can be an effective discursive strategy in constructing one's identity as a consistent candidate' In addition to speaking with a broken speech, a separate study has found that Trump also speaks at a sixth grade level. Carnegie Mellon University's Language Technologies Institute found that most presidential candidates use words and grammar that are typical of students in grades six through eight. A historical review of their word and grammar use suggests all five candidates in the analysis - Republicans Trump, Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio (who has since suspended his campaign), and Democrats Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders - have been using simpler language as the campaigns have progressed. Candidates ranged from Trump's 7th grade level to Sanders' 10th grade level. Trump and Hillary Clinton's speeches showed the greatest variation, suggesting they may work harder than the others in tailoring speeches to particular audiences Again, Trump differs from the group, as his grammar use spiked in his Iowa Caucus concession speech and his word grammar and usage plummeted during this Nevada Caucus victory speech. 'Win,' after all, is more likely to appear in 3rd grade texts than 'regrettably.' Researchers compared the present nominees to previous presidents Abraham Lincoln and George W. Bush. Lincoln proved to show grammar at the 11th grade level, while Bush was at a fifth grade grammar level. 'Assessing the readability of campaign speeches is a little tricky because most measures are geared to the written word, yet text is very different from the spoken word,' said Maxine Eskenazi, LTI principal systems scientist. 'When we speak, we usually use less structured language with shorter sentences.' The Boston Globe used the Flesch-Kincaid readability test, which analyses the average length of a sentence and average number of syllables per word, to produce a separate analysis. This test proved Trump is speaking at a fourth grade level, which is two grades below the rest of the candidates. Putting infected individuals into isolation and rapidly developing new drugs can help to control the spread of epidemics, but often the damage has already been done. But potentially lethal outbreaks could be prevented and contained by identifying the key biological factors that predict which viruses are most likely to spread among humans, experts claim. Australian researchers have discovered low mortality rates in infected humans and the ability of a virus to survive in a human host for a long time both increase the risk of a disease spreading. Outbreaks such as Zika could be prevented and contained by identifying biological factors that predict which viruses are most likely to spread among humans, experts claim. An image of a mother holding a baby with microcephaly is shown. Microcephaly is thought to be linked to the Zika virus The early detection of viral infections capable of efficient transmission among humans is critical for pandemic planning. Scientists from the University of Sydney's Charles Perkins Centre compiled and analysed a database of 203 human viruses. They used statistical models to identify biological factors that predict which viruses are most likely to successfully emerge in human populations. Lead author, Dr Jemma Geoghegan, said: 'The probability of human-to-human transmission was increased by low host mortality and the ability to survive in the host for an extended time, both of which allow a virus more time to spread. The researchers said human-to-human transmission was increased by low host mortality and the ability to survive in the host for an extended time, both of which allow a virus more time to spread. They said a good example of this is polyomaviruses (illustrated) - a family of viruses that infect humans but rarely cause illness SIMULATOR FOR 'PATIENT ZERO' To reveal just how quickly a disease can spread, designers have created a simulator that shows how the world could collapse in less than a month - thanks to smallpox. It imagines you are 'patient zero' and shows how the disease would spread rapidly through your locality, infecting and killing your neighbours. After inputting a postcode, players are asked to make a series of choices about which hospital they would choose to use, for example, to make the simulation seem more real, and ultimately terrifying. The 'Collapse' simulator was created by advertising firm BETC Paris to promote the new Tom Clancy video game, 'The Division,' Campaign Live reported. Advertisement 'A good example of this is polyomaviruses - a family of viruses that infect humans but which rarely cause symptoms or illness. 'In contrast, viruses that possess a particular structure called an 'envelope' seem less able to emerge in humans because they are more easily degradable and not environmentally stable.' Most emerging infections arise from the transmission of viruses from animals to humans, but don't result in the sustained human-to-human transmission necessary to cause an epidemic. While many people may assume viruses that are spread by insects to humans are common, this is not the case, according to the study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Dr Geoghegan said: 'Viruses that are transmitted by insect vectors, such as mosquitoes, are also less likely to spread among humans. 'So, although diseases like dengue and Zika have received a great deal of attention, they are very much the exception rather than the rule.' The researchers claim these biological factors could be used to predict which viruses are more likely to cause epidemics, enabling public health officials to take appropriate measures to prevent and contain these outbreaks. These organisms are found in extreme environments, like the On the largest island in Western Australias Recherche Archipelago sits a picture of the surreal. A bright pink lake called Lake Hillier has entranced both tourists and scientists for years, with the latter speculating that its bubble-gum hue is likely the result of salt-loving algae. In a new investigation, researchers confirmed the presence of these and many other extremophile microbes that contribute to the lakes unusual colour. Scroll down for video On the largest island in Western Australias Recherche Archipelago sits a picture of the surreal. A bright pink lake called Lake Hillier has entranced both tourists and scientists for years, with the latter speculating that its bubble-gum hue is likely the result of salt-loving algae WHAT MAKES LAKE HILLIER PINK? Among the many microbes collected in the Lake Hillier samples, the researchers found Dunaliella salina, the algae long thought to be the culprit behind the pink waters D. salina produces pigment compounds called carotenoids, helping it to absorb sunlight. These compounds also give the algae a reddish-pink colouring. But, D. salina alone isnt the sole contributor to Lake Hilliers unique pigmentation, the researchers found. Scientists with the XMP found other red-coloured microbes, including a few species of archaea, along with a type of bacteria called Salinibacter ruber. Advertisement In recent video, SciShow host Hank Green describes extremophiles as some of the weirdest, coolest members of ecosystems here on Earth with adaptations that allow them to live where very few things can. These organisms can thrive in extreme environments, including high-salinity lakes like Lake Hillier of Middle Island, Australia. The pink lake was first covered by SciShow in 2013, spurring the interest of researchers at the eXtreme Microbiome Project. The scientists launched an investigation to identify the source of Lake Hillier's rosy colour. Researchers collected sediment and water from all over the lake to ascertain the algae, archaea, and bacteria that live within. With the samples, the team then conducted a metagenomic analysis, in which the DNA is extracted to identify species using genetic information. In a new investigation, researchers confirmed the presence of these and many other extremophile microbes that contribute to the lakes unusual colour. These organisms can thrive in extreme environments, including high-salinity lakes like Lake Hillier of Middle Island, Australia Among the many microbes collected in the Lake Hillier samples, the researchers found Dunaliella salina, pictured left, the algae long thought to be the culprit behind the pink waters. Scientists also found other red-coloured microbes, along with a type of bacteria called Salinibacter ruber, pictured right Among the many microbes collected in the Lake Hillier samples, the researchers found Dunaliella salina, the algae long thought to be the culprit behind the pink waters. This algae can also be found in another pink lake, Senegals Lake Retba. D. salina produces pigment compounds called carotenoids, Green explains in the video, helping it to absorb sunlight. These compounds also give the algae a reddish-pink colouring. With the samples, the team then conducted a metagenomic analysis, in which the DNA is extracted to identify species using genetic information But, D. salina alone isnt the sole contributor to Lake Hilliers unique pigmentation, the researchers found. Scientists with the XMP found other red-coloured microbes, including a few species of archaea, along with a type of bacteria called Salinibacter ruber. Lake Hilliers microbiome also revealed some insight on its history, stretching back to the beginning of the 20th century. Researchers at the eXtreme Microbiome Project collected sediment and water from all over the lake to ascertain the algae, archaea, and bacteria that live within The team also identified an unexpected bacteria known as Dechloromonas aromatic, which is good at breaking down the compounds like benzene and toluene, Green explains. With this information, the researchers found that the pink lake was once used as a leather tanning station in the early 1900s The team identified an unexpected bacteria known as Dechloromonas aromatic, which is good at breaking down the compounds like benzene and toluene, Green explains. These compounds are commonly found in chemical solvents. With this information, the researchers were able to trace the roots of Lake Hillier, and found that the pink lake was once used as a leather tanning station in the early 1900s. Charred into delicate curls of carbon by the intense heat of volcanic ash that swept down from Mount Vesuvius in 79AD, the Herculaneum papyri have remained a mystery for nearly 2,000 years. Yet with the aid of pioneering X-ray imaging techniques, scientists have been able to virtually unroll the scrolls to read scraps of the Greek text scorched onto what remains of the papyrus. Now the scrolls, which were found among the ruins of a villa at the ill-fated ancient Roman town of Herculaneum, have provided another remarkable insight the ink on them contains metal. Scroll down for video The Herculaneum papyri were carbonised into fragile blocks (pictured left), but new analysis of two fragments has revealed the ink used to write the scrolls was metal based. X-rays are revealing the lettering and ink (right) for the first time in 2,000 years. It suggests metal ink was used centuries earlier than was initially believed The discovery sheds new light on the technical abilities of people in ancient Rome and ancient Greece. Metallic ink was not thought to have been widely used until around 420 AD, with carbon-based ink being used before then. But the new study by scientists using the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) suggests scribes in ancient Rome were using metal-based ink centuries earlier. Dr Daniel Delattre, a papyrologist at the Institute for Research and Historic Texts at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, said: 'For nearly 2,000 years, we thought we knew everything, or almost everything, about the composition of antique ink used to write on papyrus. Scientists examined two fragments of the papyri from Herculaneum (one pictured left), allowing them to analyse the ink used to write the Greek lettering found on the scrolls. They discovered it contained high levels of lead, suggesting the metal had been deliberately added to create the ink (right) The Herculaneum papyri were discovered in the ruins of an ancient villa at the site of the Roman town of Herculaneum, which was destroyed in the same volcanic eruption that entombed Pompeii (shown on the map) 'The highly specialised studies carried out at the European Synchrotron show us that we must be wary of our ideas and that the ink also contained metal, notably lead in sizeable quantities.' WHO WAS PHILODEMUS? Philodemus of Gadara, born around 35 BC, and was an Epicurean philosopher and poet. Epicurian philosophy, as established by Epicurus (341 to 270 BC), taught that the purpose of life was to enjoy a happy, pain-free, tranquil existence. It also encouraged people to surround themselves with friends and try to live self-sufficiently. Gadara studied in Athens, before moving to Rome, and then to Herculaneum. He is chiefly known for his poetry preserved in the Greek Anthology, but since the 18th century, many writings of his have been discovered among the charred papyrus rolls at the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum. The task of excavating and deciphering these rolls is difficult and work continues to this day. Advertisement The Herculaneum papyri were discovered between 1752 and 1754 by workmen of the Bourbon royal family as they were digging in the remains of an ancient villa. They contain a number of Greek philosophical texts and feature considerable amounts of text by the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus of Gadara. It is thought they survived due to the intense but brief heat produced by the pyroclastic flows that swept down from Mount Vesuvius in the same eruption that destroyed Pompeii. Deprived of oxygen in the room where they were kept, the scrolls carbonised into fragile blocks. Unable to unroll the scrolls without damaging them, the text they contain has remained largely a mystery apart from a handful of papyrus that were unrolled when they were carbonised. Last year, however, scientists used a technique known as 3D phase contrast tomography using powerful X-ray imaging to see inside the charred blocks. This allowed them to digitally recreate the scrolls and unravel them to read some of the text they held. Now, by combining several imaging techniques using X-rays, scientists have now been able to analyse the ink that was used on two fragments of papyrus from the Herculaneum library. Herculaneum had been a bustling Roman city before it was destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesusvius in 79AD. The ruins have now become a major tourist attraction (pictured) They found the ink contained fairly high concentrations of lead that were too high to have been due to contamination from water or from a copper or bronze inkpot. It is now thought to be one of the earliest examples of metal ink in existence, although there are some cases where metal-based ink had been used to compose secret messages in the second century BC. Emmanuel Brun, the main author of the study, which is published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, at ESRF, said: 'This discovery is a new step in the exciting adventure of studying the papyrus of Herculaneum. 'The different phases of the present study on the ink will allow us to optimize the next experiments on the reading of the invisible text within papyri.' The researchers combined a series of X-ray techniques to examine the two fragments (pictured) This was done around the time of death, suggesting New research finds his big toe was also cut off using a different weapon The murder of Pharaoh Ramesses III was a gruesome affair. New research on the royal mummy reveals the pharaoh was assassinated by multiple assailants at once, coming at him from all sides with different weapons. In addition to having his throat slit, advanced imaging techniques have revealed the pharaohs big toe was cut off. And the injury may have been deliberately kept secret by Egyptian embalmers. The murder of Pharaoh Ramesses III was a gruesome affair. New research on the royal mummy reveals the pharaoh was assassinated by multiple assailants at once, coming at him from all sides with different weapons. Pictured is Ramses III (1182-1151 BC) April 2006, at Cairo Museum, Egypt ASSASSINATION OF RAMESSES III The New Kingdom Pharaoh Ramesses III held reign over Egypt from 1186 to 1155 B.C. Ancient documents reveal that one of his wives, Tiye, meant to have him assassinated in order to get her son Pentawere onto the throne. Pentawere was second to his half-brother Amun-her-khepeshef, but in a plot that involved servants, administrators, and other members of the royal household, Tiye plotted to kill Ramesses III and overthrow his successor to name Pentawere pharaoh. The pharaoh was killed, but the conspirators were brought to trial for his murder, and all including Tiye and Pentawere were executed. When appointed pharaoh, Amun-her-khepeshef became Ramesses IV. Advertisement A new book by Egyptologist Zahi Hawass and Cairo University radiologist Sahar Saleem called Scanning the Pharaohs: CT Imaging of the New Kingdom Royal Mummies describes the recent findings. Using computed tomography (CT) scanning, the team was able to find new evidence linked to an ancient plot to kill Ramesses III, according to Live Science. Earlier research led the team to discover the cause of Ramesses IIIs death a cut to the throat with a sharp knife, severing his trachea and esophagus. This would have killed him instantly. The team has now found that the pharaoh sustained injuries from different types of weapons around the time of his death, revealing that more than one attacker was involved. Ramesees IIIs big toe was likely chopped off with an axe, Sahar Saleem told Live Science, which can be determined based on the shape of his fractured toe bones. As this wound is anatomically distant from the killing strike, and was inflicted with a different weapon, the researcher explained there must have been another assailant. Pictured is a three-dimensional CT scan of the feet of Ramesses III, showing the thick linen wrappings. Researchers discovered one of the feet had one toe missing While the papyrus documents detail the plans on Pharaoh Ramesses IIIs assassination, there was no evidence of its success until the 2012 CT scans revealed his throat had been slit. Using these techniques, the team has examined royal mummies from the 18th to 20th dynasties, dating back to 1543 B.C. to 1064 B. While one attacked at the front with an axe or sword, another attacked from the back, using a knife or dagger. And, its likely embalmers attempted to mask the damage to the murdered pharaohs toe, Saleem told Live Science. Attempts at unwrapping the mummy in the late 1800s could not uncover the feet, which were bound in thick layers of resin-covered bandages. The body was also plumped with packing materials under the skin to beautify him for the afterlife. The New Kingdom Pharaoh Ramesses III held reign over Egypt from 1186 to 1155 B.C. Ancient documents reveal that one of his wives, Tiye, meant to have him assassinated in order to get her son Pentawere onto the throne, according to Live Science. Earlier research revealed the pharaoh's throat was slit with a sharp knife, killing him instantly. The team has now found that the pharaoh sustained injuries from different types of weapons around the time of his death, revealing that more than one attacker was involved. Ramesees IIIs big toe was likely chopped off with an axe Pentawere was second to his half-brother Amun-her-khepeshef, but in a plot that involved servants, administrators, and other members of the royal household, Tiye plotted to kill Ramesses III and overthrow his successor to name Pentawere pharaoh. The pharaoh was killed, but the conspirators were brought to trial for his murder, and all including Tiye and Pentawere were executed. When appointed pharaoh, Amun-her-khepeshef became Ramesses IV. While the papyrus documents detail the plans on Pharaoh Ramesses IIIs assassination, there was no evidence of its success until the 2012 CT scans revealed his throat had been slit. Using these techniques, the team has examined royal mummies from the 18th to 20th dynasties, dating back to 1543 B.C. to 1064 B.C. With plenty of legroom, Champagne and expensive food, beds and no airport queues to worry about, private jets are the ultimate way to travel for business or pleasure. Theyre usually reserved for billionaires, A-list celebrities or high-paid athletes, who are used to the finer things in life while being waited on hand and foot. That means theyre treated to amenities that even passengers in first class could only dream of. Private jet firms have revealed to MailOnline Travel the most bizarre or amusing requests theyve ever had from their wealthy clientele. Scroll down for video Private jet concierge services field all kinds of requests - from spa treatments to a stuffed monkey Wealthy passengers are used to the finer things in life and usually request expensive booze and fancy food A charter company employee, who asked to remain anonymous, said he has been asked to source female escorts and illicit drugs for passengers. 'The answer in both cases is always no,' he said. Carol Cork, marketing director of PrivateFly, a global booking service for private jets, said the firm goes out of its way to satisfy customers' needs, and the requests can be extremely unusual. Often, the unusual request revolves around a special occasion. For one flight, they had to arrange for a firefighter to be on board because there would be an open flame. Cork said: This client wanted to have her 50th birthday cake candles lit on her birthday trip to Florence, so we arranged for a fireman to go along too. Luckily it was a large aircraft with seats to spare. Recently, PrivateFly arranged a Scottish-themed flight for a clients 100th birthday. The client wanted bespoke tartan seat covers, a fine-dining Scottish menu and a bagpiper at the aircraft steps. With money to burn, private jet clients have been known to request a flight just for their beloved pet dog or cat It's not unusual for wealthy travellers to bring their pets or even book a flight just for their beloved pet dog, cat or bird. Cork said pets fly on about 20 per cent of St Albans-based PrivateFly's flights and can go in the passenger cabin. She said: 'We have had some more unusual animal flights, such as flying a much-loved family dog alone from London to Madrid to be reunited with her owner. 'We have also flown a parrot from Manchester to London, when the flight was out of its flight range.' Surbiton-based Air Charter Service, which has offices around the world, said a woman once booked a jet for her and her nine cats when she moved, while another customer booked one for their three cats, which stayed in their crates on the flight between Kansas and New York. In other cases, passengers want to fly with some of the comforts of home or their favourite food or drink. One traveller is such a big fan of the soft drink Fresca that he wanted it on his flight, even though it is not sold in Europe, said Cork. That left the PrivateFly team with less than 24 hours to find it. Cork said: When he requested some for a flight out of London the following day, we quickly enlisted the help of a friendly airline pilot to airlift a crate of the desired beverage from New York to Heathrow. From there we put it in a taxi to London City Airport, just in time for takeoff. She added: Another health-conscious passenger wasn't sure where he wanted to fly, but it had to be home to the highest percentage grade organic coconuts. We sourced a farm in Fiji and arranged the flights. While many customers have a reputation for eating caviar and lobster, a pizza delivery to the aircraft is more common than people think, said Cork. Larger private jets, including those that are the same size as a commercial airliner, come with bedrooms For a number of couples, private jets have served as the setting for a romantic wedding proposal. Air Charter Service recently helped one man pop the question on the anniversary of when he met his partner and he brought both sets of parents along for the ride. Richard Thompson, the private jet charter services president of the Americas, said the flight out of Farmingdale, on Long Island in New York, took place just before midnight. The private terminal was decorated with flowers and gifts, and a photographer was on board to capture the special moment. Thompson said: When they were airborne he proposed at the stroke of midnight the anniversary of when they first met and she said yes. The couple and their parents celebrated with Champagne and desserts as they flew around the New York area and enjoyed the views. The company often receives requests for flight attendants who speak a specific language, including French and Japanese. One guest requested a female flight attendant who speaks Spanish and had a background in dancing. Air Charter Service has also seen an increase in requests for flight attendants to wear uniforms. George Galanopoulos, managing director of London Executive Aviation, said a stag group once asked for a Wilson volleyball with a red hand print on it like Wilson the volleyball in the film Cast Away and a stuffed monkey. He said: LEAs concierge service is available 24/7, 365 days a year. The team handles all types of requests for on-board requirements such as special food and drink choices to spa treatments and hairdressers as well as on the ground logistics such as parking and hotel options. A cruise can be an idyllic holiday - but as these clips show, there are times when it's anything but plain sailing. Shocking footage shows the chaos that storms can bring, from ceilings caving in and water running down stairways to furniture - and people - being flung around. Here MailOnline Travel reveals footage that may leave you feeling as queasy as the passengers did. Royal Caribbean's Anthem of the Seas caught in 150mph hurricane-force winds This year the Anthem of the Seas was severely rocked as it made its way through a storm with hurricane-force winds off the coast of South Carolina. The ship spent hours the late afternoon and the evening of February 7 being tossed around in the storm's huge swells, which caused the ship to lean as much as 45 degrees off centre. Now that's a boat that's been rocked: Furniture on Anthem of the Seas ended up in heaps on the floor Piles of broken furniture were stacked on the deck as passengers examine the damage The ship experienced 'extreme wind and sea conditions' that were not expected as it made its way from New Jersey heading to Florida and the Bahamas in a week-long round-trip vacation. At around 3am passengers were told to stay in their rooms as furniture slammed about the ship's main halls. In a statement, Royal Caribbean said four people were injured but not seriously and the damage to public areas and cabins 'in no way affects the sea worthiness of the ship'. Waves crashed against the cabin windows as passengers hunkered down to brave the storm The ceiling of a Royal Caribbean cruise collapsed as the ship endured 150mph winds, which caused the ship to rock back and forth for hours on ends and causing damage to the furniture and structure inside the vessel In a video showing the ominous rain and climbing waves, those on board begin to panic as items can be heard crashing to the floor and sliding across the room. Passengers on board the stormy sailing took to social media to comment and share photos and video of their experiences on the ship. Shara Strand said she was 'shaking all over' and suffering panic attacks during the high wind and rough seas. In the ship's kitchen, cutlery, coffee urns, sugar packets and more was sent sprawling across the floor as waves slammed into the ship Frightened passengers posted pictures of damages from on board Royal Caribbean's Anthem of the Seas as the ship swayed Shara said she's been on more than 20 cruises before, but never experienced anything like the conditions endured by Anthem of the Seas. 'I'm not being over dramatic by saying it was the scariest moment of my life - having no control in hurricane-like winds for hours on end with baby on board, not being able to leave our cabins,' she wrote on Facebook. 'Royal Caribbean should be ashamed of themselves for continuing on a course Mother Nature deemed unfit.' Water gushes down a staircase inside cruise ship Passengers shared a video of the moment gallons of water leaked into a ship and gushed down an internal staircase. The video was taken in January this year on the Pacific Aria ship belonging to P&O Cruises during a voyage between Cairns and Brisbane, Australia, reported 7 News. Gallons of water leaked into a ship and gushed down an internal staircase during a cruise between Cairns and Brisbane in Australia According to the report, passengers were given no warning when water gushed down a flight of stairs and spilled into the ship's corridors. P&O said there was no immediate danger to passengers on board the cruise ship and cited a huge downpour from a tropical storm as the cause of the internal water leak. 2,500 passengers stranded on ship battered by 40ft high waves in Sydney storm The time of their lives turned into the holiday from hell for up to 2,500 passengers stranded on cruise ship the Carnival Spirit outside Sydney Harbour back in April 2015. Those on board were at the mercy of wild seas as storms battered the east coast. They had to endure waves as big as 40ft crashing against the ship. Carnival Spirit was returning from a 12-night cruise to New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Fiji in April 2015 but was stopped by the huge waves The massive swell, seen from video images taken on-board by stranded travellers, revealed just how treacherous and stomach-churning the conditions were. Speaking at the time, one passenger on board told the Daily Telegraph that 'there was a large wave that hit at 7.30pm last night that tore one of the doors off causing a whole lot of water to come flooding through the deck'. 'Even as we speak the ship is creaking and moaning,' passenger Kurt Foster said. 'Last night was absolutely horrendous. In the room all the cupboard doors were flying open and everything on the bench tops was flying off. 'One crew member has been working here for 10 years and he reckons its the roughest hes seen.' Carnival Spirit was stuck outside Sydney Heads due to the swell and couldn't enter the harbour A Sydney Harbour pilot boarded the cruise ship to bring it in, after wild storms battering the NSW coastline had prevented the ship from entering the harbour. 'We're so relieved to just get off,' passenger Courtney Randall told AAP as she disembarked. 'Inside everyone was sick, it was really quite rocky.' Halloween 'horror cruise' turns into a real nightmare A Halloween horror cruise 'turned into a real nightmare' after the ship ran aground and started severely tilting forcing almost 1,000 costume-clad passengers to evacuate. The Bahamas Celebration cruise was heading back to Palm Beach, Florida, back in November 2014 when passengers said they heard a loud 'bang' and felt the 600ft-tall ship shake before the vessel lost power. Passengers who booked onto a Halloween Horror cruise back in November 2014 were sadly dealt their own nightmare - for real More than 960 passengers were planning to attend the costume contest and zombie ball, but instead they were left waiting for hours to evacuate in the pitch black with no food or water. 'It was like an actual Halloween horror cruise turned into real life,' said passenger Daniel Fana. Passengers initially thought it was a Halloween joke, but once they were told to put life jackets on and wait to be evacuated, many started to panic. 'At first you kind of thought, maybe this is a Halloween joke and this is supposed to be funny,' said Wally Yoost. 'As we were walking out of the room, the whole boat just went black. Then passengers started to panic.' Passengers were left waiting for hours to evacuate in the pitch black with no food or water Fellow passenger LaShawn Farrar added: 'We could feel the boat tipping over.' Hours after the alarm first sounded passengers made it safely off the boat and they were transferred to temporary accommodation. The cruise ship ran aground 200 yards outside Freeport Harbour and salvage crews assessed the damage caused by 'a small hole in the side of the vessel'. James Verillo, owner of the Bahamas Celebration cruise line, said that a small hole on the side of the vessel has been repaired and the ship was in no danger of sinking. Staff and guests sent flying as waves lash as high as fifth deck Shocking video footage of a P&O cruise caught in severe storms that left 42 people injured was published online in 2010. The Australian Pacific Sun cruise liner was around 400 miles from the coast of New Zealand when giant waves hit the boat causing it to list violently. A P&O cruise caught in severe storms left 42 people injured some 400 miles from the coast of New Zealand back in 2008 And as the ship struggles in the high seas, staff and guests are sent flying backwards and forwards, trying to grab on to anything nailed down - and failing. The waves were so powerful that they lashed as high as the fifth deck. The receptionists are shown clinging on to their desks and computers before the more severe waves hit the liner. But soon they, and the guests, are sent careering across the floor like rag dolls, helpless and out-of-control. Staff and guests are sent flying backwards and forwards, trying to grab on to anything nailed down - and failing The Pacific Sun was on the return leg of an eight-night sailing to the Islands of Vanuatu when the storm hit. Diners were sitting down for their evening meal shortly after dark, one described the scene as 'like being in a disaster movie'. Tables, chairs and passengers are hurled from side to side. Several people are injured by sliding tables and chairs, as well as by being slammed into columns. P&O offered passengers a 25 per cent discount on their next cruise - but after this ordeal one would suppose that all of those involved would be happier on terra firma. Advertisement The Holi festival in India is one of the world's most extravagant and colourful celebrations and this year's festivities have been no different. Except for the fact that tradition has been broken in the holy city of Vrindavan, where around 1,000 widows, who are expected to live out their days in quiet worship, have been able to allowed join in. The country's millions of observant Hindu widows are typically barred from all religious festivities because their very presence is considered inauspicious. But images show beaming women in saris showered in rainbow-coloured petals and powder - joy etched on their faces. Indian Hindu widows throw flower petals and coloured powder during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 112 miles south-east of New Delhi So deep is the ostracization of Hindu widows in India that they're often shunned by their families and forced to seek shelter in temples - but took part in the joyful event this year. This image shows widows apply colour powder to each other Enjoying the moment: An Indian Hindu widow smeared with colours sits and watches others playing around her The celebration at the Gopinath temple, 112 miles south-east of New Delhi, is a joy long denied. 'I am so happy. I am playing Holi after 12 years. I am happy, very happy,' said Samaddar, who appeared to be in her early 30s. The powder made her white sari and those of the widows around her shimmer in myriad colours. So deep is the ostracization of widows that they're often shunned by their families and forced to seek shelter in temples. The holy city of Vrindavan, in India's Uttar Pradesh state, is known as the City of Widows because it has given so many women shelter. And in recent years, widows have found a bit of colour and joy here as well. Aid group Sulabh International has been organizing regular Holi celebrations in Vrindavan since 2013. Samaddar and more than 1,000 other widows gathered in the courtyard of one of the city's oldest temples - devoted to Krishna, the most playful of the Hindu gods. The festival of Holi falls on Thursday this year, but in Vrindavan and many other parts of the country, the playing of colours begins a week ahead. Samaddar and more than 1,000 other widows gathered in the courtyard of one of the city's oldest temples - devoted to Krishna, the most playful of the Hindu gods The widows' participation in Holi symbolises a break from tradition, which forbids a widow from wearing a coloured sari, among many other things For dozens of older women, years of social conditioning proved hard to break. They applied only tiny dots of colour to each other's foreheads. Here women sing and pray before the start of the celebrations The country's millions of observant Hindu widows are typically barred from all religious festivities because their very presence is considered inauspicious Hindu priests chanted religious verses as hundreds of widows splashed coloured powders and played with water pistols filled with coloured water. Showers of flower petals filled the air. As loud music blasted, the younger women jostled with each other as they played with the colours. For dozens of older women, years of social conditioning proved hard to break. They applied only tiny dots of colour to each other's foreheads. 'Their participation in Holi symbolises a break from tradition, which forbids a widow from wearing a coloured sari, among many other things,' said Bindeshwar Pathak, the head of Sulabh International. Beaming women in saris can be seen showered in rainbow-coloured petals and powder - joy etched on their faces Colourful surroundings: An Indian Hindu widow lies on a bed of flower petals during Holi celebrations, her sari covered in pink and yellow As loud music blasted, the younger women jostled with each other as they played with the colours, clearly enjoying the stunning scene Sulabh was asked to oversee the lives of widows of the city by India's Supreme Court following news reports of the widows being forced to beg for food and into prostitution. While there are tens of thousands of widows in Vrindavan, the group has been appointed caretaker for about 1,500. The organisation looks after their basic needs and gives them a stipend of 2,000 rupees ($30) (20.89) to buy essentials. They are taught to make incense sticks and garlands to ensure that they can earn a small amount of money on their own. But for most part, the women spend the day singing hymns to Krishna, for which they earn 10 rupees (15 cents) (10p). The women range in age from 22 to 100. Some were abandoned by their families decades ago. While some women were not comfortable joining in the celebration of colours Samaddar was determined to have at least one day of cheer. 'We have got just one day to celebrate life,' she said as she tossed the colours joyfully. 'Let's do it to the hilt.' The holy city of Vrindavan, in India's Uttar Pradesh state, is known as the City of Widows because it has given so many women shelter The festival of Holi falls on Thursday this year, but in Vrindavan and many other parts of the country, the playing of colours began a week ahead Indian Hindu widows throw coloured powder and flower petals on Bindeshwar Pathak, founder of non-governmental organisation Sulabh International A small Romanian village is basking in the spotlight after it was accidentally made famous by rap superstar Snoop Dogg. With a population of just 2,000 people, Bogata, in Transylvania, enjoyed an unlikely surge in tourism interest thanks to the California hip-hop greats Instagram mistake. Snoop Dogg posted a selfie after a recent gig in Bogota, the capital of Colombia, but listed his location as Bogata, nearly 6,500 miles away. Scroll down for video Rapper Snoop Dogg accidentally made the tiny village of Bogata, Romania, famous on Instagram This Google Maps image shows one of the few roads within the small village of Bogata, in Romania Bogota, Colombia's capital, has a population of nearly eight million; Bogata, Romania is home to 2,000 people The 44-year-old rapper, whose real name is Calvin Broadus Jr, owned up to the mistake after it was quickly pointed out by some of his nine million Instagram followers. As a shout out to his Romanian fans, he later posted a photo which showed him smoking a joint and included the hashtag #visitbogata. In a textbook case of social media savvy, entrepreneurs quickly set up an English-language tourism website, visitbogata.com, that featured pictures of rolling green hills and promised channelling their inner Snoop Dogg the chillest weekend you could imagine. The website, registered by a marketing company in the Romanian capital of Bucharest, thanked Snoop Dogg on Facebook on Saturday and said that the name Bogata in Romanian means the rich one. Snoop Dogg made the mistake when he posted a selfie following this performance in Bogota, Colombia Entrepreneurs quickly set up a tourism website, visitbogata.com, to capitalise on the sudden interest The website added: And you'll see it's definitely rich in beautiful sights and amazing food. We are eagerly awaiting your arrival. You would have a really chill time, for sure!' While the village, about six hours from Bucharest, lacks tourist facilities, the website encourages people to visit to see the graves of Romanian World War II heroes or eat a traditional gulyas, or ghoulash. The tourism website also boasted that visitors would be well connected online in a snide reference to left-wing US presidential candidate Bernie Sanders. Advertisement Tom Cruise is one of the world's biggest superstars, with films from Top Gun to Mission Impossible amassing him a multi-million dollar fortune - and the ego to match. But the A-lister's first girlfriend has come forward to reveal a previously unseen side to the film star - a vulnerable and loving yet intensely ambitious teen dreaming of the bright lights of Hollywood, Opening up her high school photo album to DailyMail.com, Diane Cox showed herself embracing the young Tom Mapother, as he was then, the sweethearts cuddling up together with friends, fresh-faced and carefree. But Cox also reveals a darker side to her first love, talking of Cruise's 'intensity' and 'controlling' nature during their two-year relationship, which ended after she cheated on him just as he began to find the fame he craved. Scroll down for video Young love: Tom Cruise cuddles up to his teen girlfriend Diane Cox; the handsome couple met at prom and were devoted, but when the young actor moved to Hollywood she cheated on him and their relationship ended In a storyline fit for a Hollywood rom-com, Cox reveals how she met Cruise, then 18, when he attended the school prom with a friend as his date. Diane, a grade below and aged 17, caught his eye and once prom wrapped up they found themselves at the same after-party. Cruise spent the rest of that night trying to find the popular beauty and pluck up the courage to ask her out. 'We both blew off our dates and hooked up at the after-party,' she said of their first meeting back in 1979. 'I already had a feeling we both liked each other. 'I came out of the bathroom and he was waiting there with a bottle of booze and a huge grin, and we kissed right there outside the bathroom. We didn't have sex that night, though, but started dating.' Just one of the gang: Cruise is seen cuddling Diane, left, as they pose with friends as teenagers But it wasn't long until their passionate romance hit a peak, with Diane comparing Cruise to fictional film character Austin Powers. She confessed: 'We'd have sex whenever we could. He was a horny guy, like Austin Powers. If my parents weren't around we'd use my dad's car. We used his parent's garage once.' Diane, now happily married with three children, joked of their sex life: 'Tom told me an ex-girlfriend had left scars on his back from scratching him. I'm a nail biter so he never had that problem with me.' Despite her beauty, Cox admits it wasn't her electric blue eyes or long legs that turned Cruise on the most: 'He always said how much he liked my back, and that isn't something most 18-year-olds are interested in. 'Tom was old beyond his years and could see things maturely long before the rest of us. I think he grew up too fast but he was very close with his three sisters. One time he said he's so close with them they taught him how to kiss.' Asked what Cruise - who also worked as a waiter at Glen Ridge Country Club - was like before becoming a world-wide movie icon, Diane recalled: 'When he moved to Glen Ridge he was a Playboy. He was new and good-looking with a Southern drawl. 'He's not a tall guy but he had this big butt and was super charming. People are drawn to him immediately. We had portraits taken in a shopping mall which his mum kept but even the photographer was drawn to him.' Not all roses: Diane also reveals a darker side to her first love, talking of Cruise's 'intensity' and 'controlling' nature during their two-year relationship, which ended after she cheated on him just as he began to find fame The two dated for more than two years until Cruise was told by a friend that Diane had been unfaithful as the young couple - without the benefits of modern media to communicate - struggled in a long-distance relationship. And Diane, who would watch Cruise's earlier performances, which propelled him into stardom, blames Tom's intense attitude for the split. 'I wanted to see other people at one point and he got very jealous, very over-protective, and I wasn't used to that. I even said to his sister I wanted to see other people, hoping she might help. 'The intensity of Tom's whole demeanor really put me off,' she said. Passionate: Despite her beauty, Cox admits it wasn't her electric blue eyes or elegant beauty that turned Cruise on the most: 'He always said how much he liked my back' 'He was very vulnerable and I accidentally thanked him for flowers somebody else had sent me and he went crazy. 'Of course I would get jealous, too, because I'd be trying to call him in California or he'd be in Vegas and I wasn't able to get hold of him. That's when I knew our lives were going different ways. 'I was losing my boyfriend, and as soon as I started to lose Tom I realized how much I cared. We had so many fights, it was never aggressive just really intense about how in love we were, it's strange. 'I broke his heart. I had a thing with another guy and Tom's friend found out and told him what I'd done. This was the time when he was filming Taps. I barely had any money at the point but I took a cab from New Jersey to see him at his hotel. 'We spoke for a while and he was very direct, he told me, "I love you, but I'm not in love with you anymore." It was so abrupt. We spent the night together and when I woke up he was already gone to film.' Asked if the relationship was close to an engagement she said: 'We didn't talk about marriage but he told me I was the love of his life, the only person he wanted.' 'Vulnerable': Cruise had a difficult childhood, something Cox said she felt undermined his confidence Her first love: Diane met Tom at 17 at her high school prom; they dated for two years They last saw each other the year Cruise's breakthrough film Risky Business hit cinemas. He visited their hometown, then Glen Ridge, New Jersey. She said: 'Tom turned up at a house party wearing a little beret on or something and everyone rolled their eyes, he had a different attitude. He told me, "I'm taking Hollywood by the balls". 'The more I look back on my memories with Tom I realise how intense he was, how jealous and vulnerable he was, always needing approval and reassurance that he was a brilliant actor. 'It's funny to think it's the same man who told me he was going to be a self-made millionaire by 30-years-old.' As they were: They last saw each other the year Cruise's breakthrough film Risky Business hit cinemas. He visited their hometown, then Glen Ridge, New Jersey Superstar: Cruise poses in the winners room at the BAFTAs in London last month In the last 15 years Cruise has come under scrutiny. But his success is undeniable. Curise has a reported fortune of more than $500 million and demands astronomical sums to star in franchise roles Jack Reacher and Mission Impossible. But Cox does not feel she missed out on sharing that lifestyle. She admits: 'I dodged a bullet. It's freeing for me to have dated someone at that stage of his life. 'I was happy for his success and it made me think about him all of the time for years after, but I'm shocked by him now. He's become a bit of a joke. He's a quack but who wouldn't want his money and power?' Memories: Diane Cox is now a happily married mother of three; here she shares a Polaroid of her first love But she concedes: 'No matter what he does, those movies he's making still make millions of dollars and I'm impressed.' She believes his difficult childhood influenced Cruise's drive for success. Forced to flee his abusive father with mother Mary Lee and sisters Marion, Catherine and LeAnn, and constantly reintroducing himself in new schools and neighborhoods. 'His childhood was hard and that can be destructive," she said. Cruise's mother Mary Lee remarried John 'Jack' South during their time in Louisville, Kentucky. It was South who loaned Cruise money to follow his acting dreams - but he later filed for divorce. He died last year and Cruise did not attend the funeral. Diane couldn't hide her shock recalling the snub. 'I mean, wow. Jack gave Tom money to become who he is today, and if it didn't work out in 10 years he was going to go to Aviation school, he wanted to be a pilot too.' Since Diane, three-times divorced Cruise has had a string of failed relationships. His divorce from Nicole Kidman - who has two adopted Scientology-educated children Connor and Isabella - and more recently Katie Holmes, the mother of his daughter Suri. It seems Amy Schumer is as free with her newfound fortune as she is with her zingy one liners. The comic left a generous $1,000 tip on a bar bill of just $77, as she enjoyed a post-theater tipple with pals in New York on Saturday night. The thrilled bartenders took to Twitter to share their thanks, broadcasting Schumer's good deed as they did so. Scroll down for videos Night out: Schumer and friends enjoyed the show Hamilton in New York on Saturday night, before going for a post-show drink, where Amy left a $1,000 tip Thankful: A bartender wrote 'And then Amy Schumer comes into your work and does something amazing!' Madeleine DeJohn wrote 'And then Amy Schumer comes into your work and does something amazing!' She shared an image of the tip, tagging it 'Hamilton' and 'Amy Schumer'. DeJohn told the New York Daily News: 'I was very touched, it was just something so generous and so kind that you don't see every day.' When DeJohn thanked Schumer for the tip, the Trainwreck actress told her, 'I've been there, I get it,' DeJohn recalled. Another image by Sara Laursen showed the happy staff celebrating their good fortune, and was captioned: 'From the bartenders Hamilton Musical thank you Amy Schumer for making our night!' Delighted! One of the staff wrote 'From the bartenders Hamilton Musical thank you Amy Schumer for making our night!' DeJohn tagged her colleagues, who also shared their delight, at receiving way above the traditional dollar a drink tip. The six employees working that night, who are all aspiring actors, split the tip between them. Amy had earlier shared a few pictures of her and her friends as they enjoyed the show Hamilton. Lin-Manuel Miranda's inventive new musical focuses on the Founding Fathers. 'Our name is Alexander Hamilton,' Amy captioned one image. Theatre buffs: Amy wrote 'our name is Alexander Hamilton' on this Instagram snap Trainwreck writer and star Amy has past form for leaving large tips, having handed a $500 bonus to a struggling student waiter last year. The lucky waiter was working at the historic Peter's Clam Bar in Island Park, Long Island, New York when the Inside Amy Schumer star went into dine. While Danielle Armstrong and James Lock have yet to resolve the fallout from their rollercoaster romance, the rest of Essex was in the mood for romance. As in Sunday night's episode Pete Wicks and Megan McKenna appeared to almost buckle under the sexual tension that's been brewing between the fledgling love birds during a steamy sushi date. Following a romantic walk in the park and Pete laying down the law with Kate Wright, the 25-year-old heartthrob decided he needed to spend some quality time with the object of his desires - and sparks certainly seemed to fly. Scroll down for video Sparks are flying: Pete Wicks and Megan McKenna appeared to almost buckle under the sexual tension that's been brewing between the fledgling love birds during a steamy sushi date, on Sunday night's TOWIE Having admitted to his BFF James 'Lockie' that he's yet to enjoy a 'roll around' with the feisty brunette, the self-styled gent appeared intent on progressing his relationship with Megan. So it was little surprise that Pete decided to turn down Georgia Kousoulou's invitation to her Greek-themed party to spend a night with Megan. And while Kate defended her 'dog' joke towards Megan (at the now infamous pub quiz) as just 'banter', Pete stood by the object of his affections before turning down the chance to dress as a Greek god. With the rest of the TOWIE gang getting to grips with all things Ancient Greek - and to a certain extent Roman - Pete treated Megan to a spot of sushi. Sexual chemistry: With the pair having yet to get physical, or 'play naked twister', the sexual chemistry between the pair was undeniable as they threw steamy stares and lingering glances at one another Frustration building? Trying to keep the words low-key and off-camera, Pete whispered to Megan: 'I really want to f*** you' But with the pair having yet to get physical, or as Pete put it: 'Play naked twister', the sexual chemistry between the pair was undeniable as they threw steamy stares and lingering glances at one another. But with Megan having decidedly dressed up to impress for her date with Pete - buying a new dress with help from her friend Chloe Meadows and Courtney Green - it was the Essex boy left confessing his lustful thoughts. Trying to keep the words low-key and off-camera, Pete whispered to Megan: 'I really want to f**k you!' And with a coquettish giggle, Megan turned the heat up in the room even more by staring into her would-be beau's eyes, and slyly whispering: 'I believe you.' Playing the game: And with a coquettish giggle, Megan turned the heat up in the room even more bys taring into her would-be beau's eyes, and slyly whispering: 'I believe you' However, the chemistry between the pair was undeniable, as the evening progressed - with Pete even managing to convince Megan to quash the tension with Kate. But, almost promising that their romance is due to heat up very soon, the pair returned to their flirty banter with Pete teasing Megan that she needed to keep her 'wandering hands' to herself. But it seems that love was also brewing for Chloe Sims and Jon Clark, as the pair appeared to confess that their is a real spark between them - to everyone else but one another. Following her two dates (one with Liam 'Gatsby' Blackwell and the second with Jon) earlier in the week, Chloe revealed to her BFFs Bobby Cole-Norris and Billie Fairs that she does 'actually enjoy spending time' with Jon. Romance in the air: However, the chemistry between the pair was undeniable, as the evening progressed - with Pete even managing to convince Megan to quash the simmering tension wit Kate Love is in the air! But it seems that love was also brewing for Chloe Sims and Jon Clark, as the pair appeared to confess that their is a real spark between them - to everyone else but one another Smitten Sims? Following her two dates (one with Gatsby and the second with Jon) earlier in the week, Chloe revealed to her BFFs Bobbie and Billie that she does 'actually enjoy spending time' with Jon Giggling as she coyly confessed her crush on the show newcomer, Joey Essex's cousin admitted that Jon was 'really cute'. And it wasn't just a one-way stream of affection, as Love Island star Jon admitted to his close pals Dannielle and Kate that he not only took Chloe out on a date, but that he also really liked. However the smitten Essex boy appeared surprised by their burgeoning feelings for one another, as he said: 'I know it's really crazy because I never expected to like Chloe Sims like this.' But it seems that Jon's charms, which saw him win over his ex-fiancee on ITV's Love Island, were firmly on course to ensnare Chloe as he revealed to the girls they'd shared a kiss. Can he act like a man? While the rest of the cast were convinced that the flames of passion between the two were firmly lit, with Chloe even sidling up to Jon for the entirety of the Greek party - she wasn't quite sure Though Danielle did offer him some advice regarding her friend, saying: 'Youve got to remember she's older,' which she followed up with a few warning that included a ban on any 'sexual comments'. And it seemed that her advice had worked as Jon took Chloe to a museum in Harlow for their next outing - something which seemed to bring the pair even closer, as they turned up to the Greek party together. But while the rest of the cast were convinced that the flames of passion between the two were firmly lit, with Chloe even sidling up to Jon for the entirety of the night, it seems she wasn't quite sure still. With an irritated Gatsby looking on from the across the room, Chloe addressed Jon's youthful nature. Speaking frankly to Jon, she said: 'The date was fun, but if you wanna go out it would need to be something a little more mature.' And with Danielle's advice clearly at the forefront of his mind, Jon repeated that he would make a more mature effort, while declaring his feeling for the beauty salon owner, calling her 'a sort'. Teresa Palmer opted for a cool and casual ensemble on Friday while running some errands in Los Angeles. The 30-year-old Australian actress was spotted heading towards her car after a session of grocery shopping, with two-year-old son Bodhi joining her for the trip. Teresa was seen wearing a navy blue jumpsuit, the cap-sleeved number revealing her slender arms. Scroll down for video Out and about: Teresa Palmer opted for a cool and casual ensemble on Friday while running some errands in Los Angeles in the company of her son Bodhi Her balayage tresses were worn in tousled waves, while she kept her makeup relatively natural and completed her look with a pair of sassy shades. Meanwhile little Bodhi was seen wearing a grey outfit, as he enjoyed sitting in the trolley that his doting mother pushed along. Last month certainly called for celebrations when Teresa turned 30 years of age. At the time the movie star uploaded a montage of images showing how she celebrated the milestone birthday with her loved ones. Cool and casual: Teresa was seen wearing a navy blue jumpsuit, the cap-sleeved number revealing her slender arms Along with the Instagram snap Teresa wrote: ' A blessed day with my tribe Thanks for celebrating 30 years with me. To all of the love I received today, I am humbled and grateful. Thank you'. Teresa Palmer kicked off her 30th birthday celebrations in Hawaii surrounded by immediate family. The first of four snaps used in the upload included a picture of her husband, Mark Webber, carrying their son Bodhi in one hand, and a birthday cake with the other. The next photo was of Teresa and her husband, their toddler and her mother, Paula Sanders in a convertible car heading to a planned birthday festivity. The following two pictures showed Teresa and her son running under a giant water sprinkler, as well as rolling in the luscious green grass with her American screenwriter husband. He has just returned from his two-month tenure in the South African jungle hosting I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! And Dr Chris Brown was still in safari mode and added a touch of jungle to his outfit when he attended the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne on Sunday. The 37-year-old celebrity vet paid homage to his jungle experiences by wearing a pair of khaki trousers paired with a tight navy blue shirt which clung to his muscular chest. Scroll down for video Keeping it khaki! Dr Chris Brown, 37, added a touch of safari-style to his outfit when he attended the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne on Sunday after his return from filming I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! The suave blond completed his look with a pair of brown shoes and a chunky silver wrist watch. Chris, who has no doubt been playing catch-up with his friends and family since returning to Australia five days ago, mingled with his The Living Room co-hosts Amanda Keller and Barry Du Bois during the Grand Prix festivities. Taking to Instagram to document the run-in, Chris shared a selfie of the trio captioned: 'Great to catch up with these guys after two months in the jungle. But I can't help but think...are we missing someone?' 'Great to catch up with these guys after two months in the jungle': Chris mingled with his The Living Room co-hosts Amanda Keller (centre) and Barry Du Bois (left) during the Grand Prix festivities He completed his caption by adding: '#anyonespeakspanish @thecrazybull @baz_dubois @jonesyandamanda #thelivingroom #formula1 #ausgp2016' Chris recently spoke about the problems he faced adhering to his strict exercise regime while filming I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here. He told The Daily Telegraph: 'They have this saying over there that only food runs, which basically means that if you're out jogging, you'll become dinner for the big cats.' Rather than risking his skin for the sake of fitness, Chris revealed he used unorthodox methods of exercising, saying: 'I'll hang ropes from the trees to climb and use bits of metal as weights the monkeys think it's hilarious.' 'If you're out jogging, you'll become dinner for the big cats': Chris recently spoke about the problems he faced adhering to his strict exercise regime while filming I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here 'I'll hang ropes from the trees to climb': Rather than risking his skin for the sake of fitness, Chris revealed that he used unorthodox methods of exercising Earlier this year Chris opened up about his love life in a radio interview with NOVA FM's Fitzy and Wippa prior to jetting to South Africa for his reality television co-hosting duties. As the radio duo received the news that he was getting ready to head to the jungle, Fitzy slyly asked: 'Are you leaving Sydney breaking some young girl's heart?' A brief awkward moment ensued, before Chris timidly replied: 'No, I am single.' 'No, I am single' Earlier this year Chris opened up about his love life in a radio interview with NOVA FM's Fitzy and Wippa prior to jetting to South Africa for his reality television co-hosting duties They were competing with each other on The Bachelorette last year to win the heart of Sam Frost. And it looks like the rivalry between contestants Drew Woolford and Richie Strahan may still be alive, if Drew's latest comments are anything to go by. Speaking to TV Week magazine, the 32-year-old sleep technician has suggested 30-year-old Richie is 'narcissistic and self-absorbed' since deciding to become the next The Bachelor star in 2016. Scroll down for video Throwing shade: The Bachelorette star Drew Woolford (L) has suggested Richie Strahan (R) is 'narcissistic and self-absorbed' since deciding to become the next The Bachelor star in 2016 'He's a nice guy,' Drew initially told the publication, no doubt drawing on his experience living in The Bachelorette mansion with Richie last year. He then added: 'But, in terms of being the centre of attention on The Bachelor, you don't go on a show like that unless you're narcissistic and self-absorbed'. While Drew himself appeared on The Bachelorette last year, he argued he wasn't the main star and did the show for 'a bit of a laugh'. Meanwhile shedding a few more thoughts on Richie appearing on The Bachelor, he said: 'If he's willing to go on a show like that, then he's probably going to meet the same sort of extrovert type who likes attention'. Single and ready to mingle: Richie, who appeared alongside Drew on The Bachelorette last year starring Sam Frost, is now set to be the main star of The Bachelor in 2016 While appearing on The Bachelorette last year, Drew made some bold moves himself to attract the attention of Sam Frost. The Brisbane-based sleep technician got off to a flying start during the first episode by attempting to woo Sam with the aid of an owl on their very first meeting. The stunt, which involved Drew sporting a special glove upon which the nocturnal bird perched, prompted hysterical laughs from the stunned brunette. Drew's unorthodox wooing technique didn't end there as the owl came complete with a special message, delivered in its talons. Bold move: The Brisbane-based sleep technician got off to a flying start during the first episode by attempting to woo Sam Frost with the aid of an owl on their very first meeting Reality star: While Drew himself appeared on The Bachelorette last year, he argued he wasn't the main star and did the show for 'a bit of a laugh' 'Life is not measured by the number of breaths you take, but by every moment that takes your breath away,' read out Drew, before letting the bird fly off. Furthermore, last September a Bachelorette source revealed to Daily Mail Australia that Drew was somewhat of an 'unusual' character and while the rest of the guys were 'busy being best buddies', he would be 'off straightening his hair all day'. Drew likes a sleek finish for his Jennifer Aniston-styled mane, going over it with his hair straightener to ensure he irons out any unwanted kinks. His blonde mop is so important to him, he even described it in his bio as his 'best asset', but admitted he was in 'need of a haircut'. Taking pride in his appearance: Last September a Bachelorette source revealed to Daily Mail Australia that while the rest of the guys were 'busy being best buddies', Drew would be 'off straightening his hair all day' Back to reality: Since appearing on the Channel Ten program, Drew has been back to his usual day-to-day activities, pictured in Brisbane in September Moved on: He has since found love with brunette Samii Lawson The bachelors were also of the impression that Drew was planted by the production team 'to stir s**t up'. 'They thought he was an actor at first, as he was doing some outrageous things just to get them going,' the source said. 'He was just p***ing everyone off and he didn't care,' the source continued. While the rest of the guys got along like a house on fire and have since become firms friends, even hanging out together in the outside world, it was said of Drew that 'he dug his own grave'. 'Almost no-one liked him, he was strange,' the source also claimed. With the likes of Star Wars' Luke Skywalker and Batman's The Joker featuring on his acting CV, Mark Hamill has become accustomed to devoted fans. However when he was accused of spoiling the plot of Episode VIII during a speech at Oxford University earlier this month, the 64-year-old showed he has his own way of coping with their ire. After he said that he felt like a 'father figure' towards Daisy Ridley, the wider fan community went into meltdown - accusing Mark of dropping a spoiler... something he has been keen to poke fun of on Twitter. Scroll down for video Return of the Zinger! When he was accused of spoiling the plot of Episode VIII during a speech at Oxford University earlier this month, Mark Hamill showed he has his own way of coping with overzealous fans Following his speech at the famed Oxford Union, where the actor explained that he'd developed a father/daughter bond with his co-star Daisy, the actor was accused of revealing a plot line. With the line being misinterpreted by fans as well as new sites the actor was forced to set the matter straight, but he did so with a his own quirky sense of humour - trolling overzealous fans on Twitter. Following a steady stream of speculation building up around the speech, the legendary actor took to social media for some fun, whilst also wishing his co-star john Boyega a happy birthday. Congratulating the actor on turning 24, Mark wrote: 'Happiest of Birthdays to the Finn-tastic @JohnBoyega a swell fella who's just sonsational in #EP8 Hmmm- Typr or spoiler? YOU decide! #Troll [sic].' Revenge of the Hamill? Following a steady stream of speculation building up around the speech, the legendary actor took to social media for some fun, whilst also wishing co-star John Boyega a happy birthday A wicked wit: With the line being misinterpreted by fans as well as new sites the actor was forced to set the matter straight, but he did so with a his own quirky sense of humour - trolling overzealous fans on Twitter But it seems the actor wasn't about to let the point go, as he continued his trolling, accusing Episode VIII director Rian Johnson of ruining the film. Retweeting a photo on rian's timeline of the a green screen and two studio lights, posted for a bit of fun on St. Patrick's Day, the actor made a tongue-in-cheek accusation. 'They accuse ME of leaking spoilers?' he began. '@rianjohnson pics includes shadows of 2 exotic new #EP8 droids! #RianRuinsReveal [sic].' And Rian wasn't the only foil in Mark's trolling spree, as his long-serving co-star Peter Mayhew - who plays Chewbacca. Keep on trolling! But it seems the actor wasn't about to let the point go, as he continued his trolling, accusing Episode VIII director Rian Johnson of ruining the film. Or is it...? Rian wasn't the only foil in Mark's trolling spree, as his long-serving co-star Peter Mayhew - who plays Chewbacca Retweeting a reveal by the English actor that Hamill added an extra '1' to his line in the famous prison transfer scene on the Death Star in A New Hope (1977) - where they audaciously rescue Princess Leia - Hamill added his own spin. With the Mayhew's tweet included below, Mark cheekily wrote: 'Early proof of prankster tendencies - All my "spoiler" talk is just 4 fun- not to be taken seriously (or is it)?#Ep8 #SW [sic].' And one fan of Mark's comedy stylings was the birthday boy himself, as John replied to Mark's initial trolling, writing: 'I like your style,' followed by a winking emoji. But it seems that John was celebrating in style on his big day - despite being hard at work filming the new chapter in the Star Wars saga - as the London-born actor was treated to a special Millenium Falcon cake by the cast and crew. Son-sational satire: One fan of Mark's comedy stylings wwas the birthday boy himself, as John replied to Mark's initial trolling, writing: 'I like your style,' followed by a winking emoji 'I'm going to go home to make caterpillar cake': While the treat went down a storm with John and the rest of the crew, his co-star Daisy Ridley has high hopes for her own birthday in April - but she's taking no chances And while the treat went down a storm with John and the rest of the crew and cast, his co-star Daisy Ridley now has high hopes for her own birthday in April - but she's taking no chances. Daisy, 23, said: 'I'm going to go home to make caterpillar cake... you know the one they do at M&S and Tesco but I'm going to do my own one.' Speaking at the Empire Awards in London to Bang Showbiz, she elaborated on her cake concerns, saying: 'The thing is because my birthday is on a Sunday - John had this amazing cake sent that was the Millennium Falcon - so I was like, "Guys I don't have an agent in England so it's up to you to show me that kind of love", so I'm hoping they do.' On Sunday nights he can be seen risking life and limb in the Night Manager and attracting a legion of female fans in the process with several topless scenes. But these photos show where Tom Hiddleston began his rise to fame treading the boards of Cambridge University as generations of famous actors before him have done. Far from the prime-time television slots he currently occupies, photos have emerged of the 35-year-old acting in a series of student plays around 15 years ago. Earnest: The actor pictured in 2005 playing the poet John Clare in The Fool by the playwright Edward Bond It's all Greek: Hiddleston played the male lead Orestes in Sophocles's Electra - performing entirely in Ancient Greek Though he was playing in front of hundreds rather than the millions he is now, Hiddlestons slicked-back hair bears a striking resemblance to his character Jonathan Pine in the current BBC adaptation of John Le Carres thriller The Night Manager. The Eton-educated star was a regular on the university acting scene at Cambridge, appearing in back-to-back plays including Romeo and Juliet, where he played Romeo opposite the actress Lydia Fox. Hiddlestons commitment to acting was such that he gave up on rugby, which he had played while at school, but it did not detract from his studies, however, as he achieved a double-first in his classics degree. The path of Cambridge acting to the big screen is a well-trodden one, with James Norton having followed a similar route. The London-born star had also grown up with Eddie Redmayne at Eton, and after graduating from Cambridge was surrounded by budding actors like Gemma Arterton at Rada. These photos show him while he was still honing his craft, playing roles such as the poet John Clare in The Fool, by English playwright Edward Bond, and Matt in The Marriage of Berry and Boo. Hunk: Tom Hiddleston in The Night Manager. In episodes of the BBC drama, he has stripped off on a number of occasions He was scouted in 2000 by acting agent Hamilton Hodell for his performance in A Streetcar Named Desire, and is still represented by them. He demonstrated his flexibility by performing a role entirely in Ancient Greek, in the universitys annual Greek play in October 2001, when he played the male lead, Orestes, in Sophocles Electra at the Cambridge Arts Theatre. With the same troubled expressions as he regularly adopts as a hotel-manager-turned-spy in The Night Manager, it is clear from these photos he had already developed his stage presence. Following his success at university, he went on to act in Cymbeline at the Barbican theatre in London, for which he won an Olivier Award for best newcomer in 2008. More recently he won an Evening Standard Theatre Award for best actor for his role as Coriolanus at the Donmar Warehouse, and has starred in blockbuster films such as The Avengers and Thor. Yet he has become a household name recently for his role in The Night Manager, which drew in audiences of more than 6million for its first four episodes. They were picked to be one of the top teams of this year's My Kitchen Rules competition. But on Monday Italian pals Luciano and Martino were eliminated from the show after losing to legal eagles Zana and Gianni in the sudden death cook off. The two funnyman were reduced to tears during the episode after they were four points short to beating the married couple in the three-course meal contest. Scroll down for video Time to go: Italian best friends Luciano and Martino were eliminated from My Kitchen Rules on Monday after losing to legal eagles Zana and Gianni in the sudden death cook off Upon elimination Luciano wiped away his tears as he said in his voice over: 'We are devastated that we are going but we always stayed true to ourselves and we are proud'. During the hour-long episode, the best friends dished a traditional Italian three-course meal which awarded them a total of 41 out of 50 by the judges. For entree they dished stuffed calamari with marinara sauce and cuttlefish ink risotto which won the hearts of all. See more of the latest MKR updates as favourites Luciano and Martino are eliminated Breaking down: The two funnyman were reduced to tears during the episode after they were short four points to beating the married couple in the three-course meal contest First up: For entree they dished stuffed calamari with marinara sauce and cuttlefish ink risotto Prize winner: While consuming the first course guest judge Liz Egan simply called it 'beautiful' while Pete Evans (pictured right) claimed 'I just can't fault it' Backlash: Fans took to Twitter to express their disappointment over the Italian duo's dismissal from the show "Devastated:' Fans simply couldn't hide their disappointment at the unjust turn of events While consuming the first course guest judge Liz Egan simply called it 'beautiful' while Pete Evans hailed it, saying, 'I just can't fault it'. Judge Manu Feildel added: 'I am quite impressed. They are just cooking like they would be at home'. Chef Guy Grossi went on to add: 'Your first course was beautiful and classical and the risotto just stole the thunder because it was perfectly cooked.' For their main Luciano and Martino got their hands dirty as they made homemade pasta sheets for their seafood lasagne in salsa rosa sauce. Second time lucky: For their main Luciano and Martino got their hands dirty as they made homemade pasta sheets for their seafood lasagne in salsa rosa sauce Let down: Liz commented: 'There is no doubt the star of that plate is the pasta. It is silky it is beautiful but then they have unfortunately overcooked the seafood' Liz commented: 'There is no doubt the star of that plate is the pasta. It is silky it is beautiful but then they have unfortunately overcooked the seafood. 'An hour is not enough to make lasagne. It could have been a memorable dish but they ran out of time,' Manu added. But while their main left the judges disappointed their dessert of chocolate and red wine pear cake won the hearts back. 'I think it is a very good cake, the pear is perfectly cooked,' Colin Fassnidge said while Guy added: 'It is great to see some of these Italian traditions get into this competition.' Sweet tooth: The friend's dessert of chocolate and red wine pear cake won the hearts of the judges who praised the technique and taste Blown away: Karen Martini gushed about the large serving: 'I loved the dark chocolate and the whole pear cooked in the cake. It worked so well' Karen Martini went on to gush about the large serving: 'I loved the dark chocolate and the whole pear cooked in the cake. It worked so well together. 'There is a lot to love about this desert. Presentation top marks. All in all what a wonderful way to finish three course meal,' Pete concluded. On the opposite end of kitchen headquarters was married couple Gianni and Zana who dished their culture on the plate. The pair served up a montenegrin pizzette with caramelised onion and goats cheese for entree which left the judging panel divided. Liz said: 'I have never had it before. It was interesting but there is a hell of a lot of raw garlic in there and it is overpowering everything else.' Stepping up their game: Married couple Gianni and Zana dished their culture on the plate serving montenegrin pizzette with caramelised onion and goats cheese for entree Traditional: The course left the judges divided with Colin Fassnidge commenting: 'The garlic is the thing holding it [the dish] back' Something warm: For their second course the legal eagles served a traditional white bean stew with balkan sausage, which left the judges surprised Colin agreed with the blonde's comments suggesting 'the garlic is the thing holding it [the dish] back'. Karen simply stated she 'loved' the dish while Pete added 'I definitely think it is a flavour bomb'. For their second course the legal eagles pushed themselves to the limit and served a traditional white bean stew with balkan sausage. The dish, which usually takes three hours to cook, left judges surprised upon their taste testing. 'This is an absolutely delicious dish to eat. It is really yummy,' Liz said while Colin continued: 'I would rather eat this dish rather than the lasagne' With a large smile displayed across his face, Manu added: 'What we have been asking on My Kitchen Rules so far is cook the dishes you would cook at home and I think this is full of flavour and you just can't stop eating it.' Pleased: Manu said: 'What we have been asking on My Kitchen Rules so far is cook the dishes you would cook at home and I think this is full of flavour and you just can't stop eating it' Final course: Zana and Gianni served homemade pistachio and walnut baklava with honey whipped ricotta for dessert which left the judges impressed Home run: Colin proudly said, 'I didn't like baklava until today. Yours had the crunch' while Liz added 'It is delicious and perfect dessert to me' Defending: One fan came to Zana and Gianna's defense, whilst also slamming Carmine and Lauren Zana and Gianni served homemade pistachio and walnut baklava with honey whipped ricotta for dessert which left the judges impressed. 'I didn't like baklava until today. Yours had the crunch,' Colin said proudly. Liz added: 'It is delicious and perfect dessert to me.' The near perfect three out of three dishes left the Melbourne-based couple with a high score of 45 out of 50, keeping them safe for another week. My Kitchen Rules will continue on Channel Seven on Tuesday at 7.30pm. They've taken after their famous mother Cindy Crawford and have pursued a career in modelling. And Cindy's teen children Kaia and Presley Gerber continued to make an imprint on the industry when they made a joint appearance at Daily Front Row's Fashion Los Angeles Awards on Sunday, without their iconic mum. The duo happily posed together, with Kaia, 14, pulling her big brother, 16, in for a tight squeeze. Fun night out! Kaia Gerber pulled her big brother Presley in for a squeeze as they posed up at Daily Front Row's Fashion Los Angeles Awards on Sunday night Kaia, 14, grinned as she leaned against her older brother, who was sharply dressed in a black blazer and had his platinum blonde hair slicked over his head. The teen put her fashion prowess on show in an edgy black maxi dress that featured a leather halter strap. She also wore her long brunette hair down in glossy waves and brought out her features with a natural coat of makeup - a style that only highlighted even more the uncanny resemblance between herself and her mother. Simply stylish: The 14-year-old showed off her eye for style in a long black maxi dress with a leather halter strap Following in her footsteps: Both Presley and Kaia have taken after their famous mum Cindy Crawford, and have been pursuing careers in modelling The siblings looked like total pros as they took to the red carpet, at one point even posing up with the former Vogue Paris editor-in-chief, Carine Roitfeld. Presley recently modelled in Carine's CR Fashion Book, in which he looked dapper in a suit and bow tie. That marked the teenager's second appearance in one of Carine's publications. In July, he posed with sister Kaia with two cameras draped from his neck. Kaia, meanwhile, recently shared the April cover of Vogue Paris with her mother Cindy. Friends in high places! The siblings posed with the former editor-in-chief of Vogue Paris, Carine Roitfeld It's particularly special for Kaia, as it marks her first time on the cover of a magazine. In the past, she's posed inside the pages of Vogue Italia, CR Fashion Book, and Teen Vogue. For this issue of Vogue Paris, which hits newsstands March 24, Cindy and Kaia were styled by none other than editor-in-chief Emmanuelle Alt herself, and were shot by famed photographer Mario Testino. She is known for her gap-toothed smile and relaxed bohemian style. And on Monday, Vogue cover girl Jessica Hart, the other half of model sister Ashley, worked her inimitable magic for the April edition of the Australian glossy flanked by the shirtless Stenmark twins. Under the professional guidance of revered photographer to the stars Mario Testino, the 29-year-old Australian stunned in a black bikini with very plunging neckline beside brothers Zac and Jordan. Scroll down for video Scorching hot: Vogue cover girl Jessica Hart worked her inimitable magic in the April edition of the Australian glossy flanked by the shirtless Stenmark twins, Zac and Jordan Jessica, who was born in Ballarat, Sydney, is scorching hot in the shoot, her sea wet hair billowing in the breeze. Striking a sultry pose, and titillating fans by suggestively tugging at her bottoms, she is the epitome of seductiveness in the swimwear designed to show off her best assets. Showcasing a deep tan in the pose flanked by the muscled Australian modelling twins, it is clear why she caught the eye of professional photographer Mario. His new muse: Model Jessica and photographer Mario Testino were seen striding arm-in-arm through Sydney's Bondi Beach in January during a shoot for Vogue Australia's April edition The shoot for the magazine was staged on Sydney's Bondi each in January when the former Victoria's Secret model set onlookers' pulses racing as she flaunted her washboard abs. The girlfriend of Greek billionaire Stavros Niarchos III exuded her girl-next-door beauty while maintaining a high level of professionalism throughout the shoot. She was seen walking closely behind the Stenmark twins who went topless for the jaunt, showing off their muscular torsos. Getting pulses racing! Showing off her ample assets in the plunging design, the former Victoria's Secret tuned heads with her washboard abs and gym-honed physique 'Guess who?' Vogue tried to keep fans guessing about who will be gracing the edition, sharing a number of ambiguous snaps ahead of the April publication At the time of the shoot, guest directed by Mario, Vogue Australia tried to keep fans guessing about who will be gracing the edition, sharing a number of ambiguous snaps ahead of publication. One image showed a blonde looking out over the iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge with the photo captured from behind. 'Guess who? A special guest is in Australia for our April issue shot by @mariotestino,' the magazine trumpeted. 'Another special guest': A second shot shows another blonde posing from behind once more at Bondi beach Cover girl: She graced the March 2008 cover of Vogue Australia A second shot showed another blonde posing from behind looking out over Bondi beach. Jessica has graced the cover of Vogue Australia before, notably in March 2008 and January 2014. The New York based model was discovered in 2000 when her aunt entered her into Dolly magazines Model Search competition, which she won. She was forced to quit school, aged 15, when she chose modelling over her schooling, and went on to live in Japan, Paris and London before moving to New York. In 2009 she was invited to become a Victorias Secret angel nand a year later was plucked to become the face of Seafollys summer campaign. She has also modelled for Bobbi Brown cosmetics, Cue, Esprit, Guess, Portmans, Target and Zimmermann. It is surely no easy feat to walk in the footsteps of British comedy legend John Cleese. But the 76-year-old actor has given his nod of approval for Australian actor Stephen Hall, 46, to play Basil, the role John made famous in the 1970s, during in the upcoming Australian stage adaptation of TV comedy, Fawlty Towers. The Fawlty Towers- Live On Stage casting announcement was made by John, who serves as the writer behind the stage adaptation, during a press conference in Melbourne on Monday. Scroll down for video Passing on the baton! John Cleese (left), 76, announced on Monday that Australian actor Stephen Hall (right), 46, will play the starring role of Basil in Fawlty Towers- Live On Stage during a press conference in Melbourne Melbourne-based Stephen is no newcomer to the canon of John Cleese comedy, having played a series of the funnyman's original roles during the 2007 Australian premiere of the musical comedy show Spamalot. 'You need someone who connects with the character emotionally', John said of Stephen, whose role will see him transform into a stuck-up hotelier whose quirky mannerisms and grouchy attitude often land him in hot water. The character of Basil's wife Sybil, originally made famous by Prunella Scales, will be played by award-winning Australian actress Blazey Best. Iconic character: Basil Fawlty (left) became famous for his stuck-up hotelier antics during the hit 1970s comedy series He's prepared for the madness! Stephen is no newcomer to the farcical world of John Cleese, having played a series of the funnyman's original roles during the 2007 Australian premiere of the musical comedy show Spamalot Who will it be? While the primary casting for the characters of Basil and Sybil have been announced, John's decision for the role of butler Manuel has not been made Blazey is best known for her roles in Australian dramas Home And Away, Rake, Ruben Guthrie and All Saints. On Monday, John explained why he opted to premier his new stage show in Australia rather than back home in England, citing the quality of Australian audiences as playing a key role in his decision. 'They are very thin-skinned and I don't think I would get good reviews,' he explained of British audiences before adding: 'We can also play with it and experiment here [in Australia]'. 'They are very thin-skinned': On Monday, John explained why he opted to premier his new stage show in Australia rather than back home in England Fawlty Towers Live on Stage will kick off in Sydney on August 19 and will then travel to Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane. Last week, reports emerged that John has been considering making Australia a more permanent home for himself and wife Jennifer Wade thanks to a possible documentary deal being signed with Channel Seven. According to The Daily Telegraph, the quick-witted comic is currently negotiating with the network to film documentaries about wealth and greed. Jennifer Lopez managed to slip away from a fashion awards show to make a second stylish appearance at Justin Bieber's concert on Sunday. The 46-year-old looked incredible in a luxurious fur vest, cosy white top, and glam gold accessories as she waved happily towards fans at the Staples Center. It was certainly quite the costume change for Jennifer, who only hours earlier made a stunning arrival to Daily Front Row's Fashion Los Angeles in a gorgeous white dress. Scroll down for video Look who's here! Jennifer Lopez happily waved towards the crowd at Justin Bieber's concert at the Staples Center in Los Angeles on Sunday She's a fan! The pop star attended Bieber's packed show Jennifer looked heaven sent in a shimmering long-sleeved white frock that hugged her eye-catching hourglass figure. Not content to let her white dress be the sole eye-catching article she donned, Jennifer was also more than happy to show off her large collection of jewelry, including Atelier Swarovski bracelets, which added a golden touch to her ensemble. She also carried a small rectangular gold clutch and elevated her height with a white pair of heels with a pointed heel. As usual, the multifaceted songbird put her youthful complexion on show with a flawless shine of blush and a coat of glossy red lipstick. Hair-amazing! The pop star showed off a new longer locks Full transformation: Justin's new look was highlighted by his layered tour outfit Heaps of mascara polished off her makeup. The songbird was clearly happy with her look, having taken to Instagram to share a close-up snap of her flattering makeup. As Jennifer worked the red carpet, she managed to squeeze in a bit of social time, chatting with Nicole Richie, who also turned heads in her sheer black gown. Heaven sent! Lopez wowed in a shimmering white dress at Daily Front Row Fashion Los Angeles Awards on Sunday in Los Angeles Serenading the ladies? Jennifer might have been singing along with the young pop star when he slowed things down with an acoustic rendition Pump it up: But he soon resumed to his high-tempo material Inside the star-studded show, Jennifer sat front row shoulder-to-shoulder with Kate Hudson and just feet away from Keanu Reeves, a photo shared by Daily Front Row's Instagram showed. It was no doubt a nice change of busy for the usually busy mother-of-two, who is currently judging the final season of American Idol and appearing on television as the star of Shades of Blue. The stunning Monster-In-Law star will also return to her Las Vegas residency in May after wrapping up American idol. Her All Of Me show at Planet Hollywood kicked off in January and was hugely successful. It marked the first time JLo had embarked on a residency, in which she showcases her hits in a two-hour concert. Posing perfection: The radiant star was simply stunning for another appearance on the red carpet Fancy seeing you here! Jennifer ran into Nicole Richie on the red carpet, and the pair took a quick break to chat Flawless: A close-up snap shared of JLo put her stunning makeup on full show Rubbing elbows: Jennifer sat shoulder-to-shoulder with Kate Hudson and just feet away from Keanu Reeves at the front row of the awards show He's the youngest child of the Irwin family of wildlife experts and conservationists. And Robert Irwin certainly seemed to be following in his famous father's footsteps as he was spotted with a playful Binturong at Australia Zoo in Beerwah, Queensland this week. The 12-year-old, son of 'the Crocodile Hunter' Steve Irwin, looked in confident spirits as he paid a visit to the animal sometimes known as the 'bearcat' ahead of the Easter weekend celebrations. He's a natural! Robert Irwin, the son of late 'Crocodile Hunter' Steve Irwin, has grown up around wildlife and looked suitably confident next to a playful Binturong at his family's Australia Zoo in Queensland this week Australia Zoo - which was opened by the late Steve's parents Bob and Lyn Irwin in 1970 - is currently gearing up for the Easter school holidays. The whole Irwin family will be pitching in for the planned entertainment from Friday 25th to Sunday 27th March - as Bindi, 17, reunites with her band The Jungle Girls for several performances. Bindi, Robert and their mother Terri, 51, will follow up the performance by feeding the zoo's giant saltwater crocs during the world-famous Wildlife Warriors show in the Crocoseum. Last month the family visited The Cheetah Outreach in South Africa after flying to the country to film a guest stint on I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here!. Helping out: The Irwin family are back at Australia Zoo to prepare the entertainment for the school holidays She's back! Bindi Irwin will reform her iconic band The Jungle Girls as part of Australia Zoo's entertainment Bob, Bindi, and Terri posed for photos with cheetahs and Anatolian shepherd dogs which are homed at the camp. Speaking to the Daily Telegraph Australian sweetheart Bindi described the breeding program as 'a terrific project' which is one of many that has recently formed across the globe. 'They are breeding these gorgeous Anatolian shepherds to take care of the sheep, goats, cows, so that the farmers dont have to worry about their livestock being picked off by cheetahs,' she explained to the publication. Bindi added: 'The dogs will protect them with their lives. And cheetahs are actually quite nervous so theyre really cautious and if you have a big dog protecting the herds of animals, they tend to avoid any conflict.' The Cheetah Outreach is one of many programs the Irwin family have become involved in across the world. According to the official Wildlife Warriors website, the partnership between the family and the South African program was formed to 'reduce conflict between Cheetah and humans due to prey depletion' while also attempting to limit the threat of them becoming instinct. His army of fans think he is a cut above the rest. But a friend of Rambo star Sylvester Stallone clearly did not agree as he held the beefcake at bay as he pretended to cut his hair in an hilarious Instagram photo he posted at the weekend. No doubt his sidekick did not want the action man to draw First Blood in case he spontaneously decided to follow through a give him a trim as they larked around in a barber's shop. Stop or Sly will cut: Sylvester Stallone's friend tried to hold him off as he pretended to give him a haircut in an hilarious Instagram photo he posted at the weekend It is unlikely the Rhinestone legend will ever have the need to seek a job in the service sector however, as he has an estimated net worth of $400 million, larger thanks to his hit Rocky franchise. The jocular jock said: 'Giving my friend, Frankie P A little off the top. I might be the world's worst beautician.' It comes as the 69-year-old actor was spotted flaunting his manly chest as he went for a stroll in the posh Beverly Hills area of Los Angeles County on Sunday. The handsome hunk flashed a wave at fans after he was spotted sauntering around in a tight hooded top, comfy trousers and black leather boots. Making waves: The Rhinestone legend saluted fans as he went for a stroll in Beverly Hills on Sunday Drinking from the fountain of youth: It is hard to believe the beefcake star is now 69 years old Sylvester rounded off his look with a typically brash pair of aviator sunglasses, while he wore a chunky gold watch on his bulging left forearm. The actor's jolly antics and happy demeanor are a sure sign he has well and truly recovered from his Academy Awards humiliation in February. The Creed star suffered the ignominy of losing out in the Best Supporting Actor category to British actor Mark Rylance despite being the odds-on favourite. And off he goes: No doubt the cerebral star could hardly wait to get home and read his newspaper Awkward: Christian Bale shifted uncomfortably in his seat as the action man's heart sunk The heartbreak could be seen in Sly's face when the 56-year-old's Englishman's name was called instead of his at the event held in the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, California. Despite the disappointment, the Rocky star was a fantastic sport as he clapped for his fellow actor while seated next to his beautiful wife Jennifer Flaven. He later posted a photo of himself with Mark along with this caption: 'Congratulations on your award. ..could not go to a more consummate actor and gentlemen. It was a privilege. Keep punching, Mark!' Odds-on favourite: His name had practically been engraved on the Oscar trophy after he won the Golden Globe and a slew of other awards A supply run for medicine on The Walking Dead on Sunday ended with a deadly ambush. Daryl Dixon at the start of the episode titled Twice As Far rued the day he did not kill the gang that stole his motorcycle and crossbow. He regained his bike crossbow by the end of the episode but only after his weapon of choice was used to pierce the head of Denise Cloyd in an ambush. Scroll down for video Supply run: Daryl Dixon got his crossbow back after a supply run went awry on Sunday's episode of The Walking Dead Denise's death lead to one of the most bizarre battles imaginable, with Eugene clamping his teeth on the privates of the gang leader Dwight to distract them. The move allowed Daryl, Rosita Espinosa and Abraham Ford to fight off them off using more traditional methods. 'You know how to bite a d***, Eugene, and I mean that with the utmost of respect,' Abraham told Eugene later as he recovered from a bullet wound sustained in the ambush. Major move: Carol decided that she would rather leave Alexandria than kill people defending it Major distraction: Eugene Porter bit down on his captor to cause a distraction The deadly attack later had an equally shocking result - as it prompted Carol Peletier to walk away from Alexandria, leaving behind a note explaining how she could not live with the constant killing after her bloodbath in the previous episode. She was clearly tormented as lingering images showed her clutching rosary beads while praying and smoking on a porch swing. Carol earlier had talked to Daryl about the gang that had ambushed them, saying: 'You saved them right? I'm sorry. It's who you are. We're still stuck with that.' Talking it out: Daryl earlier told Carol that he should have killed the people who stole his bike Cigarettes and prayer: Carol was wrestling with her rising body count with prayer and cigarettes Keeping busy: Morgan Jones was shown building a new cell for future use 'No, we ain't,' Daryl had replied. 'I shoulda killed 'em.' Then when he asked what the people who took her and Maggie did to them, she told him: 'To us, they didn't do anything.' Later, as she watched Daryl digging a grave and then burying Denise, she finally said: 'You were right. I knew it when you said it.' Supply run: Denise Cloyd recruited Daryl and Rosita Espinosa for a supply run Tobin was then seen reading a note from Carol, in which she said: 'I wish it didn't have to end this way. It was never my intention to hurt you, but it's how it has to be.' Expressing how there would be endless threats there, she insisted: 'I love you all here, I do, and I'd have to kill for you, and I can't. I won't. 'I can't love anyone because I can't kill for anyone. So I'm going like I always should have.' Farewell note: Carol left behind a note explaining her departure from Alexandria She ended the note: 'Don't come after me please.' The key turning point in the episode came when Denise persuaded Daryl and Rosita to check out an old drug store she'd seen, Edison Apothecary and Boutique, telling them: 'If it's really an apothecary, they have drugs.' Realizing they did not want her with them, she swore that she would 'go alone' if they did not help, with Daryl warning: 'You'll die alone.' Good idea: Denise was right about the Edison apothecary having drugs 'That's why I'm asking you to make sure I don't,' she told them, getting them to finally agree despite Rosita warning she would not 'babysit' her during the trip. Denise's hunch proved right and the the store had a fully-stocked pharmacy section - as well as a walker in the back of the store, which Denise went to check out alone. There, she saw the rotting corpse immobile because of a cast on its leg, 'Hush Hush Hush Hush Hush' scrawled on the wall - and a crib filled with blood and a toddler's sneaker floating in it. Once outside, she sat holding a name badge with 'Dennis' on it, trying to hide her tears from the others before Daryl told her: 'You did good finding this place.' Grisly find: A rotting corpse startled Denise when she walked to the back of the store 'We tried to tell you you weren't ready, we both did,' Rosita told her. As they walked back, Denise let on that Dennis was her twin brother's name, saying: 'Nothing scared him. He was brave - he was angry too. Kind of a a dangerous combination.' 'Sounds like we had the same brother,' Daryl replied. As they continued walking, Denise made a detour after seeing a cooler in a car, deciding to take on a walker inside despite the others warning her to move on. Got her back: Rosita and Daryl were looking out for Denise and let her finish off a walker Pulling out the cooler, the walker tumbled out with it on top of her - with her stabbing it in the head after stopping the others from helping. After throwing up, she tried to act brave, telling the others: 'You wanna live, you take chances, that's how it works. I have training in this s***.' Telling Daryl she chose him because he is 'brave, like my brother, and you make me feel safe,' she then told Rosita she picked her because she 'is alone, probably for the first time in your life.' Acting brave: Denise went back and grabbed a cooler and was forced to fight off a zombie High praise: The town doctor praised Rosita and Daryl for their strength 'And because you're stronger than you think you are which gives me hope that I can be too. 'I could have gone with Tara, I could have told her that I loved her, but I didn't. Because I was afraid. 'That's what's stupid, not coming out here, not facing my s**,' Denise added. As she called them 'really good people' the arrow pierced her head, the tip sticking out of her right eye with her initially still talking. Head shot: Denise was shot from behind by an arrow that pierced her skull and exited through her right eye Fatal wound: The town doctor kept talking after the arrow struck her but she then crumbled and died It was then that the gang appeared, with the leader Dwight holding Daryl's crossbow - complaining it 'kicks like a b****' - as well as a tied up Eugene as hostage. 'I should've done it,' Daryl said. 'I should've killed ya.' 'Yeah you probably should've,' Dwight said. 'Kind of begs the question right - who brought this on who?' Tense standoff: Daryl and Rosita lowered their weapons after Eugene was brought out as a hostage Strong kick: Dwight told Daryl and Rosita that he wasn't even aiming for Denise He then smiled toward Denise's body as he admitted: 'She wasn't even the one I was aiming for.' Dwight then said his plan was to get them to 'let us into your little complex' and 'let us take whatever and whoever we want.' Eugene then warned that Abraham was hiding - using the distraction to clamp his teeth into Dwight's groin. Quick thinking: Eugene was forced to come up with a plan quickly Chomped down: Dwight was immediately distracted when Eugene bit him in the groin In the bushes: Abraham unloaded on the gang from the bushes thanks to Eugene Taking aim: Daryl also quickly fired on the gang Big gun: Rosita blasted away and helped force the gang to retreat The move bought enough time for the others to fight off the gang, with Rosita stopping Daryl from chasing after them to instead help Eugene who had been shot. Later, the antibiotics were used to save Eugene, with Daryl pointing out that it really meant Denise had saved his life. Eugene had only been captured because he had a falling out with Abraham while taking him to a site he hoped to make bullets from, but getting angry that Abraham did not respect his claims of being 'a survivor,' telling him: 'You're service is no longer required. You've outlived your usefulness to me.' But back at base watching him heal, Abraham admitted: 'I apologize for questioning your skills.' He's currently completing a course on menswear at London's Central Saint Martins college as he prepares to launch his very own fashion line. And Antonio Banderas showed off his fashion credentials as he and gorgeous girlfriend Nicole Kimpel, 36, attended a church candle lighting service in Malaga, Spain, on Saturday evening. The 55-year-old actor cut a dapper figure in a finely tailored, dark blue suit which he paired with a thin black tie. Stylish couple: Antonio Banderas showed off his fashion credentials as he and gorgeous girlfriend Nicole Kimpel, 36, attended a church candle lighting service in Malaga, Spain, on Saturday evening His on-trend, skinny tie harked back to the 1960s, giving his classically cut suit a touch of mod. Antonio wore a white satin dress shirt, which helped shine a light on his luminous, sun-kissed skin as he treated his beautiful girlfriend to a rose outside the church.. Nicole, a Dutch-German investment adviser, managed to combine sexiness, modesty and sophistication with her outfit, comprised of spray-on black trousers, a black top that showed off her glowing decolletage, and a black blazer with oversized gold buttons. Picture perfect: Nicole, a Dutch-German investment adviser, managed to combine sexiness, modesty and sophistication with her outfit, comprised of spray-on black trousers, a black top and a black blazer Loved-up: The 55-year-old actor cut a dapper figure in a finely tailored, dark blue suit which he paired with a thin black tie Nicole carried herself with poise and dignity as she headed inside with her man. Antonio finalised his divorce from actress Melanie Griffith last December following their separation in 2014. The Hollywood couple sold their Los Angeles home for $16million shortly after their split. The Mask of Zorro star put his proceeds from the sale toward a 2.4million, five-bedroom home in Cobham, Surrey, which he and Nicole now share. Happier times: Antonio finalised his divorce from actress Melanie Griffith (pictured together back in 2005) last December following their separation in 2014 Antonio, who recently starred in The 33, a film about the Chilean miners who were trapped underground for 69 days in 2010, is now commuting from his home in Surrey to study at Central Saint Martins. Speaking to the school's publication 1Granary, Antonio said: 'What am I doing here? Knowledge. I'm here to gain knowledge, basically. 'I got to a point where I've done 92 movies - I am not going to stop - I'm going to continue doing movies and producing, and I want to direct more - but there were other things in my life that I was interested in.' She can do no wrong when it comes to mixing and matching her sartorial style. And Erin Holland didn't disappoint on Monday as she opted for an androgynous yet chic look whilst attending the Australian premiere of The Boss in Sydney. Clad in a black trouser and jacket combination from Australian designer Daniel Avakian, the striking beauty - who was also celebrating her 27th birthday on the night - showed a hint of her very toned midriff by pairing the look with a sexy Jean Paul Gaultier bralette. Scroll down for video 'In my birthday suit!': Erin Holland didn't disappoint on Monday as she opted for an androgynous yet chic look at the Australian premiere of The Boss in Sydney. The beauty was also celebrating her 27th birthday Admitting that she had 'dressed for success' and working the fierce style with aplomb, the blonde beauty joked that she had purposely worn 'her birthday suit' for the occasion. Posing for photographs with her hands clutching the silk lapel of her blazer, Erin teamed the all-black ensemble with a matching pair of strappy heels which added to her already statuesque 5'8 frame. With her blonde tresses swept into a sleek low ponytail which featured a harsh middle parting, the former pageant queen enhanced her pretty facial features with a flawless application of makeup which included perfect feline-flick eyeliner and subtly tinted cheeks. She also added a number of sparkly jewelled rings from Swarovski. She means business! Clad in a Daniel Avakian trouser and jacket combination, the striking beauty showed a hint of her very toned midriff by pairing the look with a sexy Jean Paul Gaultier bralette 'Dressed for success': Working the fierce style with aplomb, the blonde beauty joked that she had purposely worn 'her birthday suit' for the occasion Speaking to Daily Mail Australia on the night, Erin shared her tips for maintaining here enviable body and admitted that staying in shape did not come without hard work and dedication. 'Routine is very important - I'm very much a morning workout person because by the time the afternoon comes I'm usually too tired,' she admitted. Adding: 'I put it in my calendar every morning and go to the gym and get it done first!' 'I just have the mindset that it's something that I need to do - it's part of my work day - and that really helps,' she went on. Erin also detailed that the feeling she gets after working out is well worth the early morning starts. 'The amazing feeling that I get once I make myself go - I don't think there is one time I've gone to the gym and regretted it,' she explained. Feirce: Erin swept her blonde tresses into a sleek low ponytail which featured a harsh middle part She is known for putting on a stylish sartorial display. And Amanda Holden gave her two daughters nine year-old Hollie and four-year-old Lexie (Alexa) - the chance to style her look for the day as they worked together to help launch a new charity event. The 45-year-old showed off her playful side as she posed with her daughters in a shoot taken to help celebrate Dressed by the Kids Day. Styling mum: Amanda Holden gave her two daughters nine year-old Hollie and four-year-old Lexie - the chance to style her look for the day as they worked together to help launch a new Oxfam fundraising event Enlisting the help of her growing daughters to help kick off Oxfams new fundraising event, the Britains Got Talent judge found herself wearing a sequinned silver jacket which was teamed with a large red lips statement necklace. She had also be given smaller silver chains and a sparkly neck scarf while her look was completed with skinny jeans and leopard print pumps. Speaking about the fun shoot, Amanda said: I like to think I'm pretty stylish when it comes to my dress sense, but that went out the window on this shoot. She added: Today I look like I've stepped off the set of some mad 1980's gameshow thanks to my two girls. Helping hand: The 45-year-old -pictured on March 3 - got to show off her playful side as she posed with her daughters in a shoot taken to help celebrate Dressed by the Kids Day Handing over the power: Stars such as Jamelia were photographed with their children on location at Rankins studio in London to encourage others to transform their looks in a bid to transform lives in poverty Wild style: Australian star Jason Donovan ended up in an extremely vibrant outfit thanks to his daughter Jemma, 15, and son, Zac, 14 Too cute: DJ and presenter Sara Cox and daughter Lola, 10, posed with her dog Its pretty daunting to think that this is how they wanted to me to look for Dressed by the Kids Day, but it was impossible to say no for such a wonderful cause and weve had such fun being involved. They were photographed on location at Rankins studio in London to encourage others to transform their looks in a bid to transform lives in poverty. Loose Women panelist Jamelia, Australian star Jason Donovan, Presenter Sarah Cox, radio DJ Jo Whiley and others stars also took part in the shoot. Taking place on 29 April 2016, Oxfams Dressed by the Kids Day dares the nation to get dressed by their kids in exchange for sponsorship. Check this out: Eastenders star Nina Wadia and her two children, daughter Tia aged 12, and son Aidan, aged nine To infinity and beyond: Scottish siren Tallia Storm posed with her younger brothers Zac, eight, and Johnnie, 11, after they got her to dress up as Toy Story's Buzz Lightyear Jumping for joy: Radio 2 DJ Jo Whiley posed in an outfit selected by her two youngest children, Cassius, 14, and Coco Lux, seven Rankin, who has supported Oxfam for several years, also commented: Im more than happy to give my time for important causes and Oxfam is one close to my heart. 'Shooting todays celebrities in such a fun and natural environment has been great. The real stars from the shoot were the kids. Those who want to unite the family in something truly fun and unique can sign up via www.oxfam.org.uk/dressedbythekids, where they will be issued a unique text code to allow family and friends to sponsor them in an instant. Trendy duo: Chart topping singer Andreya Triana was styled by her 13 year old cousin, Clara, as the stars encourage others to follow suit in exchange for sponsorship Amazed or appalled? Actor Stephen Mangan was styled by his two sons, Frank, six, and Harry, three, for the shoot She's been pictured struggling with pain in her foot in recent months following an injury. And it looks like Naomi Campbell decided to rest her famous supermodel legs as she was wheeled through New York City's JFK airport on Sunday. The Londoner, 45, was rocking a military-inspired look in khaki-coloured coat and black trousers as she sat in a wheelchair in departures. Scroll down for video Feeling weary: Supermodel Naomi Campbell was pushed through New York City's JFK airport in a wheelchair on Sunday The clotheshorse was evidently grateful for her treatment on the flight as she tweeted her thanks to a man named Antony Sales. She wrote: '#thank you 4 the #TLC on #BA flight @AntonySales1 #star.' Naomi was believed to be heading back to London after enjoying a lunch date with designer Riccardo Tisci, creative director of American Vogue, Grace Coddington and fellow model Irina Shayk on Sunday. Grateful: The clotheshorse was evidently pleased with her treatment on the flight as she tweeted her thanks to a man named Antony Sales Old injury? Naomi was previously spotted in a wheelchair in Sao Paulo airport last December The fashionable gang were spotted leaving Sant Ambroeus in the West Village after enjoying a catch-up over lunch. Naomi was previously spotted in a wheelchair in Sao Paulo airport last December. At the time, her rep insisted she was suffering from a 'light foot injury' which she sustained on a recent trip home to London. Back in late 2012, Naomi was spotted in a wheelchair and on crutches after tearing a knee ligament. Fashionable friends: The supermodel was evidently feeling better earlier on Sunday as she lunched with designer Riccardo Tisci in Manhattan With her body so important to her career, the 45-year-old wisely knows when to rest her limbs. Meanwhile, the supermodel has been reflecting on her three decades in the fashion industry in her new book. The limited edition book, published by Taschen, will include photographs of Naomi across the years as she recalls the stories behind the images. In the book, she describes 1997 as 'the worst year of her life' after the death of many friends. Naomi admits she was saddened when friends Ennis Cosby, John 'The Greek' Chappolis and Michael Hutchence passed away, but was totally devastated after the murder of fashion designer Gianni Versace. What's so funny? The 45-year-old looked in high spirits as she laughed while leaving Sant Ambroeus Italian restaurant with her fashionable pals The Italian designer was just 50 when he was shot down on the steps of his Miami Beach mansion in July 1997 by serial killer Andrew Cunanan. Naomi recalled talking to Diana, Princess of Wales at Versace's funeral, with the British royal ending up dead as well just a few weeks later. In an excerpt of the book in The Guardian, Naomi wrote: 'It really hit me hard when Gianni Versace died. Id go out partying and try to numb the pain. But that only made things worse. 'When I got the call that hed been shot and killed, I was overwhelmed with grief, and in the weeks after I fell into a depression.' On Sunday evening she dazzled in a shimmering sequined dress during Daily Front Row's Fashion Los Angeles Awards. But afterwards the always turned-out Lady Gaga ditched the theatrical gown in favour of a more casual ensemble, as she headed to dinner with pal Mark Ronson at Italian restaurant Giorgio Baldi in Santa Monica. The Born This Way hitmaker worked an off-duty rocker look, which consisted of a slouchy grey T-shirt and stonewashed jeans with several large holes. Scroll down for video Mamma mia! Lady Gaga looked like an off-duty rock star on Sunday when she joined DJ and music producer Mark Ronson for dinner after the Fashion Los Angeles Awards The 5ft 1in stunner - real name Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta - gave herself extra height with a pair of super-high, peep-toe platform heels - the same pair she wore to the awards. Gaga, who turns 30 on March 28, wore oversized shades studded with small gems, and sported her freshly blown platinum locks, which framed her wrinkle-free complexion beautifully. Her short T-shirt exposed her trumpet tattoo, which she had inked on her right arm in the summer of 2014 in honour of jazz musician Tony Bennett. See more of the latest Lady Gaga updates as she goes to dinner with Mark Ronson Rise above: The 5ft 1in singer - real name Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta - gave herself extra height with a pair of super-high, peep-toe platform heels Shimmering: Earlier in the evening Lady Gaga hit the red carpet at the awards ceremony, wearing the same pair of platform heels Dynamic duo: The 29-year-old singer was joined by her stylist Brandon Maxell on the red carpet Earlier in the evening Gaga literally shined at Daily Front Row's Fashion Los Angeles Awards, rocking a sequined silver number featuring leaf-like patterns in varying shades of green, orange and blue. The dress featured colourful fringe detailing at the wrists- a suitably outre look for this style icon. Gaga presented designer Brandon Maxell with one of the most important trophies at the event, which was held at the Sunset Tower Hotel. Loved up: The two put on an intimate display, showing the strength of their sartorial collaboration and their sincere friendship outside of fashion Sitting pretty: Brandon and Gaga kept close throughout the event, even as they sat with V Magazine editor-in-chief Stephen Gan Groundbreakers: She was also joined by the former editor-in-chief of Vogue Paris, Carine Roitfeld Just the two of us: Gaga was quite the social butterfly as she mingled with Kate Hudson Strike a pose: The fashionistas did well to stand out from the crowd at the event Can you feel the love? The pair shared a warm embrace as they greeted each other before heading inside Good times: Hudson and Gaga were snapped chatting away like true gal pals The Bad Romance singer completed the look with a large leather belt featuring a huge circular buckle. Her long platinum blonde locks were worn down in a middle part as her make-up included orange eyeshadow and shiny pink lip. Gaga took the podium as she was introduced by host of the event: Reality star Nicole Richie. The fashion-forwards star handed the glass Best Designer Debut award to up-and-comer Brandon, who also happens to be Gaga's stylist. Having fun: Nicole Richie introduced Lady Gaga before the singer presented the award All smiles: The Born This Way hitmaker certainly seemed to have fun at the event Happy moment: She introduced the Best Designer Debut award Working relationship: Brandon greeted her with a big hug as he hit the stage Eyes on the prize: Gaga proudly handed the glass prize to her stylist Gorgeous: Her sequined gown featured patterns of varying tones of orange, red, blue and green Big night: She was also honoured as she was awarded Editor of the Year for her work with V Magazine's pre-spring issue Too cute: Gaga beamed as she conversed with child model Hudson Kroenig as he accepted the FLA Fashion Icon on behalf of designer Karl Lagerfeld Centre of attention: The singer looked besotted as she watched the young child command the crowd It was surely a thrill for Maxwell to receive the award from the American Horror Story actress, as they seem to have a good rapport since they were spotted cuddling up on the red carpet earlier in the day. Gaga walked away with a bit of hardware herself: she was named Editor of the Year for her work with V Magazine's pre-spring issue. Full of good cheer, Gaga embraced model Gigi Hadid, who was at the event to support her sister Bella, who was honoured with the Model Of The Year prize. Fancy seeing you here: She also ran into Gigi Hadid at the event Glam: Gigi was on hand to support younger sister Bella who was honoured with the Model Of The Year prize Wonder in white: The 21-year-old model showed off her frame in a see through white number In good company: Gaga also mingled with Alessandra Ambrosio, Scott Studenberg and John Targon Melissa McCarthy, 45, and her husband Ben Falcone, 42, have been married for ten years and worked together on a number of films in that time. And at the Australian premier of their latest film The Boss in Sydney, the mother-of-two opened up about what it was like to have their daughters Vivian, eight, and Georgette, six, in the film. 'We thought it's kind of like a living scrap book, in 20, 25 years it'll be so amazing to see our little girls in this thing,' the 45-year-old funnywoman gushed to AAP on the red carpet on Monday. Scroll down for video Creating memories: Melissa McCarthy and husband Ben Falcone opened up about what it was like to have their daughters Vivian, 8, and Georgette, 6, in their latest film The Boss at the Sydney premier on Monday And even though the girls have made their big screen debut, it won't be happening again for a while according to Melissa. 'I said when they're out of college, they're welcome to try it again,' said the Hollywood star. When the couple were asked about the roles that their daughters play in the film Ben started by saying: 'Our older daughter played the second orphan at the beginning' He was cut off by his wife who butted in to say: 'That sounds so much worse, we cast our one daughter as an orphan.' The funnywoman added: 'Our little one was in it ... she's talking up a storm in it, you just see her reading the riot act to someone'. 'It's kind of like a living scrapbook': The 45-year-old gushed as she told AAP about the role her two young daughters play in the film Not for a while: The funnywoman went on to explain that the girls won't be starting their own acting careers anytime soon and joked that they could 'after college' At the premier Melissa told Daily Mail Australia that she believed the secret to a successful marriage was having 'patience and kindness.' She sported an eye-catching floral print jumpsuit on the night, went on to say that having the same goals as one another also helped with their relationship. 'We have always been lucky that we have worked together for so long but we see the same thing and we have had the same goals,' the Spy star explained. Bliss: At the premier Melissa sported an eye-catching floral print jumpsuit on the night Dapper: Ben looked sharp in a navy suit layered over a pin stripe suit paired with casual sneakers Ben, 42, agreed, saying that the pair share a mutual love and respect for one another and always make sure to give each other space. 'I think that's how we met, writing and performing together, and we love each other and respect each other and we give each other lots of breaks,' the actor and writer said. Melissa and Ben jetted into Sydney, Australia on Saturday to promote the The Boss and admitted they were extremely excited for their first visit Down Under. The pair have worked together on a number of films including Bridesmaids, Tammy, The Heat, The Nines and Spy. It was announced over the weekend that actress Reese Witherspoon would tour Australia later this year as part of a speaking tour. And fans can expect to fork out almost $2000 (US$1,500) if they wish to sit in the same room as the 39-year-old Hollywood star. Tickets for the exclusive Simpatico Conference, which set to be held in July, start at a minimum of $1997 per person. Scroll down for video How much! Fans can expect to fork out thousands of dollars if they wish to sit in the same room as actress Reese Witherspoon during her upcoming Australian tour According to the event's official website, a two-day program ticket, which is purchased before April 30 costs $1997, before increasing to $2497. If individuals are wishing to receive the 'VIP treatment', which includes a photo with Reese, they can expect to pay $2997 as of May 1. According to an official statement released on Sunday: ''The Simpatico Conference goes across two days and will be inspirational, aspirational and educational in its content.' Big dollars: Tickets for the exclusive Simpatico Conference, which set to be held in July, start at a minimum of $1997 per person According to an official statement released on Sunday: 'The Simpatico Conference goes across two days and will be inspirational, aspirational and educational in its content' The conference's managing director Jacqueline Nagle said: 'Reese Witherspoon embodies the philosophy of The Simpatico Conference. She is talented, intelligent, passionate, diverse and committed to making a difference. 'Shes producing films with strong female roles and earning Oscar nods, shes successfully launched a deeply personal retail range, and she is an advocate for Girls Inc. and their commitment to helping young women become entrepreneurs.' The evening will visit major cities across Australia and New Zealand including Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne and Auckland. Conference dates: Brisbane: July 12 to 13 Sydney: July 14 to 15 Melbourne: July 16 to 17 Auckland: July 18 Advertisement On the official conference website, mother-of-three Reese has offered a quote ahead of her appearance Down Under. She said: 'What would happen if we were all brave enough to be a little more ambitious? I think the world would change'. Ticket information for Reese's appearances Down Under is available at www.simpaticoconnect.com. Yes, we are all doing the time warp - again. It has brought four decades of laughs and tears, but Laverne Cox is making fans wait a little longer until they see the re-imagined version of The Rocky Horror Picture Show. The 31-year-old star kept her clothing and hair under wraps as she moved around set in Toronto, Canada, on Monday. Scroll down for video It's a surprise: Laverne Cox is making fans wait a little longer until they see the re-imagined version of The Rocky Horror Picture Show, staying all wrapped up as she moved around set in Toronto, Canada, on Monday The Orange Is The New Black actress is playing the iconic Dr. Frank-N-Furter but there was not a hint of the character's signature lingerie looks to be seen. Clearly doing so on purpose, the star wore a big heavy hooded coat to not just keep the chill out but to ensure her costume was completely covered. As she walked along, it was clear Laverne had started the process of being turned into the 'sweet transvestite from Transsexual, Transylvania' as the doctor is famously dubbed in the 1975 cult film. The star wore lashings of bold red lipstick with exaggerated eye makeup and very defined cheek bones. No sneak peek: The Orange Is The New Black actress is playing the iconic Dr. Frank-N-Furter but there was not a hint of the character's signature lingerie looks to be seen Under wraps: Clearly doing so on purpose, the star wore a big heavy hooded coat to not just keep the chill out but to ensure her costume was completely covered Dr. Frank-N-Furter was originally played by Tim Curry and the iconic actor will be returning the new version of the film as the narrator when it airs of FOX towards the end of the year in fall. Laverene has said having Tim involved in the production while she plays the character he made famous is a magical moment. She said: 'I just cried when I found out. When I fell in love with Rocky Horror Picture Show in college, it was Tim Curry's portrayal of Dr. Frank-N-Furter that was so moving for me.' New casting: Singer Ivy Levan will be trying her hand at acting as well as singing after being car as Usherette Also on set on Monday was singer Ivy Levan who was brought on just this month to play Usherette. She joins a star studded cast which includes Victoria Justice, Adam Lambert, Christina Milian and Ryan McCartan. The original film - which came out in 1975 and starred Susan Sarandon and Meat Loaf - remains a hit and still is played in movie theatres today. Kurdish New Year marred by clashes with police in Istanbul Turkish police on Sunday fired tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse hundreds of people attending Kurdish New Year celebrations in Istanbul in defiance of a ban on gatherings following a string of terror attacks. Dozens of people were arrested during the clashes in the Istanbul neighbourhood of Bakirkoy on the eve of Kurdish Newruz, or New Year, an AFP journalist witnessed. Nevruz is a key marker of the Kurdish social and cultural calendar. Police officers detain a Kurdish man while people run away as Turkish riot policemen use rubber bullet to prevent people from gathering for a Nevruz celebration in Istanbul on March 20, 2016 Bulent Kilic (AFP) Several Turkish cities, including Istanbul, had banned gatherings over the weekend, citing security concerns following a raft of bombings around the country in recent months. In the latest attack, an alleged Islamic State bomber killed four people in a suicide attack Saturday on a busy shopping street in Istanbul. Sunday's Nevruz celebrations were called by the pro-Kurdish Democratic Peoples' Party (HDP) party. Police barred an HDP lawmaker from making a statement and then used tear gas, rubber bullets and water cannon to repel a crowd of demonstrators trying to gather in a square. Tensions are running high between the state and Kurdish youths following the resumption of a long-running conflict between the security forces and the rebel Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in southeast Turkey last summer. A radical PKK offshoot, the Kurdistan Freedom Falcons (TAK), claimed responsibility for two suicide car bombings in Ankara in the past month that left dozens dead. S. Korean activists to scatter millions of anti-North leaflets South Korean activists said Monday they planned to launch millions of anti-Pyongyang leaflets into North Korea, a move likely to escalate already elevated tensions on the divided peninsula. Conservative activists, including many North Korean defectors, have been carrying out leafleting exercises using giant helium balloons for years -- a practice that infuriates Pyongyang which has threatened military strikes in response. In October 2014, North Korean frontier guards attempted to shoot down a set of balloons, triggering a brief exchange of fire across the border. South Korean activists said Monday they planned to launch millions of anti-Pyongyang leaflets into North Korea KCNA (KCNA VIA KNS/AFP/File) Defector-turned-activist Park Sang-Hak said the planned launch would take place on March 26 at Imjingak, a park located in the border city of Paju. "We will fly 10 million propaganda leaflets criticising Kim Jong-Un's severe violation of human rights," Park said in a statement. The event is to coincide with Saturday's anniversary of the sinking of a South Korean warship in 2010, with the loss of 46 sailors. Seoul pinned the blame on the North and froze trade and investment ties. The South Korean government says the activists have a right to carry out leaflet launches, although it has, in the past, used police to block such exercises during moments of heightened inter-Korean tension. Tensions have escalated sharply in recent weeks, with North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un threatening further nuclear tests and missile launches, partly in response to ongoing South Korea-US military exercises. The Unification Ministry said officials would have to consider whether a leaflet launch in the present atmosphere might trigger a North Korean response that would "threaten the lives and property of our citizens". Following North Korea's fourth nuclear test on January 6, South Korea resumed blasting a mix of K-pop and propaganda messages into the North, using giant banks of speakers on the heavily militarised border. China urges Indonesia to release crew as sea row escalates China called on Indonesia Monday to release the crew of a Chinese fishing boat detained during a maritime confrontation, as Jakarta lodged a furious protest in the escalating row. The incident happened Saturday as Indonesian surveillance vessels tried to detain the trawler suspected of operating illegally near Indonesian islands in the South China Sea. After stopping the boat and removing eight crew members, the Indonesians were towing the vessel to shore when the Chinese coastguard appeared and rammed into the detained boat, helping to release it. Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi (R) said Jakarta had asked for clarification from the Chinese government about the incident at sea Adek Berry (AFP) However, Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying insisted Monday that the area near Indonesia's Natuna Islands was a "traditional Chinese fishing ground", and that the Chinese boat had to be rescued by coastguards after facing harassment from an Indonesian vessel. The two nations normally enjoy good relations and the flare-up in tensions is rare. Indonesia does not have overlapping territorial claims with China in the South China Sea, unlike other Asian nations. But it objects to China's "nine-dash line" defining its claims since this overlaps Indonesia's exclusive economic zone around the Natunas. China's acting charge d'affaires in Jakarta, Sun Weide -- who was summoned by both the foreign ministry and fisheries ministry Monday to hear protests -- called for the release of the crew. But Indonesian Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti, who is leading a tough campaign against illegal fishing in the vast archipelago, said the eight would face justice in Indonesia and dismissed as "baseless" Beijing's claim that the boat was operating in Chinese fishing grounds. - 'Peace efforts sabotaged' - "I want China to show goodwill and return the boat, which has broken the law by carrying out illegal fishing," said Pudjiastuti, adding that authorities were considering filing a case to an international tribunal over the incident. "With what took place yesterday, we feel our years-long efforts and work to promote peace in the South China Sea were interrupted and sabotaged." Indonesia has in the past acted as a mediator in the region's disputes. Earlier, Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi lodged a strong protest with Chinese embassy representatives, saying there had been a "violation by the Chinese coastguard of Indonesia's sovereign rights" and that Jakarta was seeking clarification about the incident. While Indonesia does not have territorial disputes with China in the South China Sea, Jakarta is nervous about Beijing's growing assertiveness, and the military had already dispatched extra resources to the Natunas. The navy said Monday it would double its patrols in the area. The Natunas are a string of islands rich in fish on the far northwest fringe of the archipelago. Indonesia in 2014 launched a tough crackdown on illegal fishing which involves sinking foreign vessels caught fishing without a permit after impounding the boats and removing the crews. Beijing voiced concern last year after Indonesia destroyed an impounded Chinese fishing vessel. North Korea fires five short-range missiles into sea North Korea on Monday fired five short-range missiles into the sea off its east coast -- the latest in a series of launches ordered by leader Kim Jong-Un amid rising military tensions. They came just days after the North test-fired two medium-range missiles in what the UN Security Council described as an "unacceptable" violation of UN resolutions. Tensions have been soaring on the divided Korean peninsula since the North carried out its fourth nuclear test on January 6, followed a month later by a long-range rocket launch that was widely seen as a disguised ballistic missile test. North Korea has conducted several missile tests in recent weeks as US-South Korea launch large-scale joint military exercises The Security Council responded earlier this month by imposing its toughest sanctions on North Korea to date. In recent weeks Pyongyang has maintained a daily barrage of nuclear strike threats against both Seoul and Washington, ostensibly over continuing large-scale South Korea-US military drills that the North sees as provocative rehearsals for invasion. An official with South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said the five short-range missiles were launched from near the eastern city of Hamhung, beginning just before 3:20pm (0620 GMT), and landed in the East Sea (Sea of Japan). - Upping the ante - He said analysts were still gathering intelligence on the precise missile type. The North had fired two short-range missiles into the East Sea on March 10, using what state media described as a new high-calibre multiple rocket launcher. Existing UN sanctions ban North Korea from conducting any ballistic missile test, although short-range launches tend to go unpunished. Last Friday the North upped the ante by test-firing two medium-range missiles, which were seen as far more provocative given the threat they pose to neighbours like Japan. They were the first medium-range launches for two years and followed an order from Kim Jong-Un for his military to prepare a series of missile launches as well as an eventual nuclear warhead explosion test. China, the isolated North's sole major ally, urged it Monday to refrain from violating UN resolutions and called for calm in both Koreas. At a meeting with senior aides earlier Monday, South Korean President Park Geun-Hye warned of a "very crucial time" for the Korean peninsula. "Even after the international community adopted strong sanctions, North Korea continues to attempt reckless provocations as shown through Kim Jong-Un's recent order," Park said. Seoul government officials, meanwhile, said they were fully prepared for the possibility of another North Korean underground nuclear test. "We believe that a fifth nuclear test can take place right away," said Unification Ministry spokesman Jeong Joon-Hee. The Defence Ministry also reiterated its assessment that the North was ready to carry out another test as soon as the leadership gave the order. "In this regard our military, along with intelligence authorities in South Korea and the United States, are thoroughly monitoring such movements," said ministry spokesman Moon Sang-Gyun. Analysts with the US-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University say recent satellite images show what appears to be test-tunnel maintenance activity at North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test complex. "It is highly likely that site is capable of supporting additional tests at any time," one of the analysts wrote on the closely-followed website 38 North. North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un (centre) inspects military drills at an undisclosed location on March 20, 2016 North Korean missiles Adrian LEUNG, John SAEKI (AFP) Pacific nations lead the way on Paris climate accord Battered by massive cyclones, El Nino-fuelled drought and swollen king tides, fragile Pacific island nations vulnerable to climate change are leading the charge in implementing the landmark Paris climate deal. The Marshall Islands is the latest Pacific nation after Fiji and Palau to adopt the historic deal which was agreed by 195 nations in December with the aim of curbing carbon emissions and limiting global warming. Scientists warn the low-lying island nations risk being swamped as sea levels rise, losing coastline, arable land and facing more extreme weather events. Battered by massive cyclones, El Nino-fuelled drought and swollen king tides, fragile Pacific island nations vulnerable to climate change are leading the charge in implementing the landmark Paris climate deal Giff Johnson (AFP/File) Marshall Islands President Hilda Heine said this vulnerability explained why the first three nations to confirm their Paris commitments were all from the Pacific. "By becoming one of the first countries to ratify the Paris agreement, we have shown our determination to continue to lead this fight from the front," she said after parliament ratified the Paris accord Friday. The accord sets a target of limiting global warming to "well below" 2.0 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) compared to pre-industrial levels. World leaders will gather in New York on April 22 to formally sign the deal in an important statement of intent. However, ratification goes a step further, involving lawmakers agreeing on action plans that will take concrete steps to address the problem. The Pacific nations, among the strongest advocates for meaningful action in Paris, have been swift to ratify in the hope of setting an example for bigger nations. "(It) puts us closer to the goal we all set for (the) nation and ourselves to ensure that our children inherit a habitable, hospitable planet," Palau President Tommy Remengesau said when parliament voted to ratify last month. The Marshalls' ratification comes as the nation of about 55,000 people faces a severe drought that prompted Heine, elected in January, to declare a state of disaster last month. With almost no rainfall in the capital Majuro for months, tap water is rationed to four-hour blocks three days a week, when residents scramble to fill storage tanks and bottles. The government has sent portable desalination units to remote communities as forecasters predict the drought may not ease until the second half of the year. The Marshalls' latest climate crisis follows extreme weather in recent years, including ferocious storms, and in 2014 the highest king tides recorded in three decades, which forced 1,000 to flee their homes and left more than US$2.0 million worth of damage. - 'Walk the talk' - In Fiji, the urgency of the situation was underlined when super-cyclone Winston hit just days after the country ratified the Paris agreement last month. The storm hammered the island nation, leaving 44 dead and about 50,000 homeless amid a trail of destruction. Palau -- another ratification trailblazer -- is in the grip of severe drought that has seen water rationing introduced after levels at the main dam servicing the capital Koror fell 90 percent. These harsh climate realities have fuelled a push to ensure the Paris accord becomes more than just a deal on paper. "The Marshall Islands wants to lead by walking the talk," Heine said. She is planning to implement a US$22 million solar project to produce renewable energy and has appointed former foreign minister Tony de Brum as the country's first climate change ambassador. De Brum helped forge a coalition of vulnerable African, Caribbean and Pacific nations at the Paris talks and Heine said he would be looking to form similar alliances next month. "The Marshall Islands intends to call the coalition together again in the margins of the United Nations signing ceremony in New York next month," she said. A resident fills buckets from a well in Majuro, Marshall Islands Giff Johnson (AFP/File) Israel 'rescues' 19 Jews from war-torn Yemen in covert operation Israel has spirited 19 Jews out of war-torn Yemen in a "covert operation" to rescue some of the last remnants of one of the world's most ancient Jewish communities, officials said Monday. The operation transporting them to Israel almost brings to an end the presence of the Jewish community in Yemen, which once numbered around 60,000 people and dates back some 2,000 years. Only 50 or so Jews now remain and have chosen to stay in the war-ravaged Arabian Peninsula country, according to the Jewish Agency, responsible for immigration to Israel. The Jewish community in Yemen, which once numbered around 60,000 people, dates back some 2,000 years Khaled Fazaa (AFP/File) Most of them -- around 40 -- live in a protected compound adjacent to the US embassy in Sanaa. "Nineteen individuals arrived in Israel in recent days, including 14 from the town of Raydah and a family of five from Sanaa," the agency said in a statement. "The group from Raydah included the communitys rabbi, who brought a Torah scroll believed to be between 500 and 600 years old." Rabbi Salman Dahari, red-eyed and looking exhausted after his travels, told reporters the scroll had been passed down in his family. "I got it from my father who was also a rabbi who inherited it from my grandfather, another rabbi," he said in the desert city of Beersheba in southern Israel, where the group will stay initially. The Yemeni capital and the town of Raydah to its north are both controlled by Iran-backed Huthi-rebels who are battling loyalists of the internationally recognised government and its supporters in a Saudi-led coalition. The agency declined to provide details of the operation, but a spokesman said it took several months to prepare. - 'A secret operation' - Seventeen of those brought to Israel arrived on Sunday night. The other two arrived over the preceding days. They were taken to an immigration centre in Beersheba. "We are really tired. We crossed three countries," Dahari said, before being interrupted by an agency official telling him not to elaborate on the details of the journey. "If you only knew," Jewish Agency spokesman Yigal Palmor told AFP. "Maybe one day we'll make a movie out of it. We are talking about a secret operation in a hostile environment. It is not easy to transport people who are visibly and recognisably Jews." "Being a Jew in Yemen right now is extremely dangerous," Palmor said. "The Huthi militants, for example, are openly anti-Semitic." Esther, 11, told of her life in Sanaa. "We were afraid of the tribes," she said. "They used to throw things at us and hit us. Here is nicer than Yemen." On Monday evening the group was taken to Jerusalem to meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and pose for pictures with the unrolled yellowed Torah scroll. "It's moving that you know how to read the Torah," a statement from Netanyahu's office quoted him as telling them in Hebrew. "That is the foundation.' The Jewish Agency also arranged for the remains to be brought to Israel of Aharon Zindani, a Jewish man stabbed to death in Sanaa in 2012 by a Muslim who accused him of witchcraft. Zindani's son and his family arrived in Israel from Sanaa in the latest operation. - Operation Magic Carpet - Yemen has been gripped by violence since September 2014, when the Huthis, who had long complained of marginalisation, stormed Sanaa and forced the government to flee south. The Saudi-led coalition began bombing Huthi positions across Yemen in March last year, but the insurgents still control swathes of the country including the capital. Al-Qaeda and Islamic State group jihadists have gained ground in southern Yemen since the coalition launched its air campaign. The Jewish Agency says that more than 51,000 Yemenite Jews have immigrated to Israel since the country was founded in 1948. Nearly 50,000 were brought over in 1949 and 1950 in a secret airlift known as Operation Magic Carpet. The Jewish community in Yemen continued to dwindle in subsequent decades, and by the early 1990s it numbered only around 1,000 people. The lifting of a longstanding travel ban in 1993 sparked a fresh exodus. Since 2007, authorities in Yemen have moved members of the minority community from the northern province of Saada to the safe compound in Sanaa. "This chapter in the history of one of the worlds oldest Jewish communities is coming to an end, but Yemenite Jewry's unique, 2,000-year-old contribution to the Jewish people will continue in the state of Israel," the agency said. Elsewhere in the Muslim world, Iran, Morocco and Tunisia still boast significant Jewish communities. In Egypt, and war-torn Iraq and Syria, few if any Jews remain. Yemeni Jewish sisters Malka (R), Hodaya(2nd R) and Ester (2nd L) walk alongside their brother Tzion Dahari after the girls arrived to an immigration centre in the Israeli city of Beersheba on March 21, 2016 Menahem Kahana (AFP) Yemeni Jew, Sliman Ychya Yakov Dahari (L), arrives alongside other Yemeni Jews to an immigration centre in the Israeli city of Beersheba on March 21, 2016 following a secret rescue operation Menahem Kahana (AFP) Nigerian royals applaud Cambridge move on cockerel statue Nigerian royals have welcomed moves at Britain's Cambridge University to return a bronze cockerel stolen with other artefacts during colonialist looting in the 19th century. Jesus College earlier this month said it was taking down the statue, known as "Okukor", pillaged from the former kingdom of Benin and was looking at the possibility of its repatriation. The move followed a student protest and came as their counterparts at Oxford University mounted a campaign to remove a statue of British imperialist and donor Cecil Rhodes at Oriel College. Prince Edun Akenzua (left) speaks with retired hospital consultant Mark Walker holding two bronze artefacts he returned to the Benin kingdom during a ceremony in Benin City, Nigeria, on June 20, 2014 Kelvin Ikpea (AFP/File) The kingdom of Benin was one of the greatest and richest in West Africa and at its height extended as far as modern-day Ghana. The younger brother of the Oba (king) of Benin, Prince Edun Akenzua, described the cockerel's removal as a "welcome development". "We knew we have this kind of thing in Cambridge and we have always called for its return and the other 3,500 to 4,000 artefacts carted away during the 1897 invasion of the palace. "We commend the initiative of the Cambridge students. They have done what they should do. "We appeal to European countries to return our cultural properties dotting museums and galleries in London, Paris, Berlin and other cities around the world," he told AFP. - 'Pages of our history' - The tale of the artefacts began when nine British officers were killed while on a trade mission to the then-independent kingdom of Benin in 1897. The British reaction was fierce, leaving several thousand local people dead as the city set ablaze and forcing the Oba into exile as his palace was looted. Hundreds of artworks were removed, including the Benin Bronzes, which showed highly decorative images of the Oba and his courtiers from centuries earlier. In June 2014, two statues were returned to the palace by a British retired medical consultant whose grandfather was involved in the original invasion. The statues were presented to the current Oba, Uku Akpolokpolo Erediauwa I, at a colourful ceremony in the city. Nigerian calls for the repatriation of all the bronzes was reignited when the Cambridge students urged the cockerel to be removed from Jesus College's main hall. The protesters called the sculpture, which was donated to the college in 1929, a celebration of Britain's racist and colonial past. Some academics and historians criticised the students, saying they had "declared war on the past". Prince Akenzua, who is also known as the Enogie of Obazuwa, said replicas of the stolen treasures could be made for foreign museums should they still be wanted for display. But the originals would be better appreciated at home rather than abroad, calling them "pages of our history". The issue of the repatriation of looted treasures and compensation was raised in the early 1990s, when former military ruler Ibrahim Babangida set up his African Repatriation Movement. But the organisation made little headway before Babangida left office. - Preservation - A senior official of the National Commission for Museums and Monuments in Benin City, who asked not to be identified, said Nigeria would use "whatever means possible" to get back the art. "We will enter into negotiation with museums, private and public institutions where these works are kept so that we can have them back," he added. James Ezomo, a member of the Oba's court, however, doubted whether locals would be able to preserve the artefacts once they were returned. "In as much as I want those works back, my fear is whether we will be able to maintain them as priceless treasures," he said. "The white people are using technology to preserve the works and I don't think we have the wherewithal to do the same here." But Prince Akenzua disagreed: "If a man stole my car and admitted that he stole it and returned it to me, what is his business whether I have a garage or not to keep the car? Syria regime digs in on Assad as Hezbollah vows to fight on Syria's peace talks hit a fresh impasse over President Bashar al-Assad, as the head of Lebanon's Hezbollah vowed his Shiite movement would keep fighting alongside the regime until Islamic State jihadists are defeated. The UN's Syria envoy, Staffan de Mistura, said he had pressured Damascus to outline its approach to the crucial issue of a political transition, as negotiations in Geneva entered their second week. De Mistura said the regime's lead negotiator Bashar al-Jaafari told him "it was... premature to talk about it. My message was (that) premature (for him) means imminent as far as we are concerned". Tensions have flared since the declaration of a ceasefire, with Moscow accusing the US of "unacceptable" delays in agreeing how to punish those who break the peace and warning it could resort to force against violators Assad's fate has been a key obstacle in the latest talks aimed at ending Syria's devastating five-year war, which has killed more than 270,000 people and displaced millions. A partial ceasefire brought in last month had raised hopes for an end to the violence, which were further fuelled when Russia -- a key backer of Assad -- announced last week it would withdraw most of its troops from Syria. But tensions have flared since, with Moscow accusing the US of "unacceptable" delays in agreeing how to punish those who break the ceasefire and warning it could resort to force against violators. There have also been concerns about whether any peace deal could be enforced on Syria's complex battlefields, and Hezbollah vowed to stay in Syria until the Islamic State group (IS) and Al-Qaeda's Syria branch are beaten. "All that has been said about our withdrawal from Syria is false," Hezbollah's leader Hassan Nasrallah told Lebanese channel Al-Mayadeen on Monday. "We went to Syria to help keep the country from falling into the hands of Daesh (IS) and Al-Nusra Front... So long as we have a responsibility to be there, we will be there." - Assad hampers talks - Hezbollah first announced it was fighting alongside Assad's troops in 2013 and has since sent thousands of fighters to battle Syria's rebels, who are backed by its arch rival Saudi Arabia and a US-led coalition. Its support has been crucial for keeping the regime in power, but the opposition has insisted the president's departure must be part of any peace deal agreed at the talks. Member of the High Negotiations Committee (HNC) opposition umbrella group, Yahya Kodmani, on Sunday accused the regime of being "obstinate". "We hope that Russia will use its powers to pressure the Assad regime in order to move into serious negotiations," he said. But Jaafari rejected any suggestion that Assad would step down from any new government, saying his future and the political transition were "two separate issues". "President Assad has nothing to do with the... talks," he said, insisting that the subject of the president "is something that is already excluded from the scene". He also insisted Damascus was committed to the peace process, and that his delegation had "clear instructions from our leadership to engage seriously in these talks". Conceding that progress remained slow, de Mistura stressed it was vital that opposing sides reach a basic understanding on how to move to a second round of talks, tentatively scheduled for next month. - Russia warns on ceasefire - He highlighted the positive impact of the negotiations, which he said have helped to maintain a fragile ceasefire declared on February 27. But tensions flared between Russia and the US over the truce, with Russian Lieutenant General Sergei Rudskoy accusing Washington of showing "no readiness" to agree how to enforce it and warning Russia would resort to force itself if necessary. "The delay in the entry into force of the rules agreed upon for responding to violations of the ceasefire in Syria is unacceptable," he said in a statement. Moscow would only use force "after receiving credible evidence of armed groups' systematic violations" of the truce, he added. The truce has broadly held since being declared last month and allowed life-saving aid to reach tens of thousands of Syrians stranded in besieged areas. It does not include IS and the Al-Qaeda linked Al-Nusra Front, however, who continue to be targeted in Russian air strikes and government offensives. At least 26 pro-government fighters were killed battling Islamic State near Palmyra on Monday as Damascus stepped up a bid to recapture the ancient city, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. Syrian Ambassador to the United Nations and Head of the Government delegation Bashar al-Jaafari (C) gives a press conference with members of his delegation following a new round of negotiations of peace talks on Syria in Geneva on March 21, 2016 Fabrice Coffrini (AFP) Syrians walk past a billboard depicting a portrait of President Bashar al-Assad in the capital Damascus Louai Beshara (AFP/File) UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura during a press conference following a new round of negotiations of peace talks on Syria at the United Nations Office in Geneva on March 21, 2016 Fabrice Coffrini (AFP) British plane spotters face jail in Kenya Four British plane spotters were Monday told to pay a fine or face a year in a Kenyan jail for photographing aircraft in the capital Nairobi. Aeroplane enthusiasts Paul Abbott, 47, Steve Gibson, 60, Ian Glover, 46, and Eddie Swift, 47, were arrested earlier this month at Wilson Airport, a small but busy regional hub used by bush pilots, tourists, humanitarian agencies and cargo carriers, after snapping pictures while sitting in an airport bar. On Monday, chief magistrate Heston Nyaga at the Makadara court in Nairobi found the four guilty of trespassing in a restricted area and taking photographs without permission. British nationals Paul Abbot(centre), Steve Gibson (2nd right), Ian Glover(left) and Eddie Swift(2nd left) are led from a magistrates court in Nairobi on March 21, 2016 STRINGER (AFP) He fined each man 200,000 Kenya shillings ($2,000 or 1,400 British pounds), warning that failure to pay would result in a year in jail. The four friends, all from Greater Manchester, were on a two-week African plane-spotting holiday that took them to Ethiopia and then Kenya, posting snaps of planes on their Facebook pages, according to British newspaper reports. "Eddie and his mates are just chaps who like taking pictures of planes," Peter Smith told The Sun newspaper, describing his brother as an "anorak", a term for somebody with a compulsive hobby. He told Britain's Mail on Sunday that the four had been forced into confessing to the trespass charge. "They pleaded guilty under duress," Smith said. Clinton, Trump spar in addresses to pro-Israel lobby Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump exchanged jabs as they separately courted a massive crowd of pro-Israel lobbyists, putting their differing views on supporting the Jewish state front and center in their White House battle. Democrat Clinton positioned herself as an unwavering friend to Israel, while bashing her rival as prejudiced and insufficiently supportive of one of America's closest allies. It was a sign of likely points of attack should she face the Republican frontrunner in November's US presidential election. US Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton speaks during the American Israel Public Affairs Committee 2016 Policy Conference in Washington, DC, March 21, 2016 Saul Loeb (AFP) "We need steady hands, not a president who says he's neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday and who knows what on Wednesday, because everything's negotiable," the Democratic frontrunner told nearly 18,000 attendees at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee's annual policy conference. "Israel's security is non-negotiable." Trump traded the guerrilla tactics of his campaign for a day of more strategic political positioning, making three separate stops in Washington in a bid to look and sound more presidential as he and Clinton appeared to shift from their primary contests toward the general election. At AIPAC, he dismissed the former secretary of state as "a total disaster," and proclaimed his own "lifelong" love and support for Israel. "When I become president, the days of treating Israel like a second-class citizen will end on day one," Trump told America's most influential pro-Israel lobby in a speech notable in part because it had been crafted in advance and he read off teleprompters. Trump's appearance was a point of contention for some, including a number of rabbis who vowed to walk out in protest. His address went ahead uninterrupted. Clinton earlier implored the crowd: "If you see a bully, stand up to him." Republicans Ted Cruz and John Kasich also addressed the meeting, while Clinton's Democratic nomination challenger Bernie Sanders, who is Jewish, declined citing a heavy campaign schedule. Trump has stressed in the past he wanted to be a neutral broker between Israel and Palestinians and not take "sides" when it came to peace talks. On Monday, he seemed to change tack. "We will move the embassy (from Tel Aviv) to the eternal capital of the Jewish people, Jerusalem," he said to a standing ovation. "And we will send a clear signal that there is no daylight between America and our most reliable ally, the state of Israel." Clinton said she would forcefully counter anti-Semitism, thwart Iran's proxies like Hezbollah and fight against a movement to boycott Israeli products. But where she supported President Barack Obama's historic nuclear deal with Iran, Trump insisted his "number one priority" would be to dismantle the agreement. - 'I do like different opinions' - Trump has faced pressure to release more details of his foreign policy platform and his team of consultants, amid reports that mainstream conservative and neo-conservative experts are loath to endorse him. Ahead of his speech, he unveiled the names of half a dozen advisors including Keith Kellogg, a retired US Army lieutenant general turned consultant who was chief operating officer for the US occupation of Iraq during its disastrous early months in 2003 and 2004. When pressed on the choice at a news conference at a luxury hotel he is developing in Washington, Trump, who has said he opposed the Iraq war from the start, dismissed the concern. "He has a different opinion," Trump said of Kellogg. "But I do like different opinions." And in a bid to thwart efforts by some Republicans to derail his nomination bid, Trump said he met with GOP players in Washington including Senator Jeff Sessions and other lawmakers, and Jim DeMint, president of the conservative Heritage Foundation. "We had a good meeting and can't believe how far we've come," Trump said. - 'Stop inciting violence' - Trump has set off alarm bells with his rhetoric about Muslims, Mexicans and refugees, and his refusal to directly demand an end to violent skirmishes at his campaign rallies between protesters and his supporters. "I don't want violence," Trump insisted, before saying the protesters were "not good people." Without naming him, Clinton assailed Trump for "encouraging violence" on the campaign trail, "playing coy with white supremacists, calling for 12 million immigrants to be rounded up and deported (and) demanding we turn away refugees because of their religion. "America should be better than this," she said. Clinton stressed that Israelis and Palestinians should not give up on hopes for peace, but she put forth a hard line against perpetrators and supporters of recent violence in the Jewish state. "Palestinian leaders need to stop inciting violence, stop celebrating terrorists as martyrs and stop paying rewards to their families." Clinton alluded to Republican rivals and particularly Trump, warning against a US foreign policy "that would insult our allies" and "embolden our adversaries." Nancy Epstein, a luxury marble distributor from New Jersey, said she came away from the marathon candidates' session favoring Cruz, who "spoke to my heart." Trump, she said, sounded authentic about his support for Israel, but that was not enough. "I can't see America thriving under Donald Trump," Epstein told AFP. US Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump arrives to give a speech at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee 2016 Policy Conference in Washington, DC, March 21, 2016 Saul Loeb (AFP) Attendees listen as US Democratic Presidential hopeful former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton speaks during the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) 2016 Policy Conference at the Verizon Center in Washington, DC, March 21, 2016 Saul Loeb (AFP) DRCongo ex-leader guilty of war crimes: ICC Former Congolese vice president Jean-Pierre Bemba was Monday found guilty of a ruthless campaign of widespread rapes and killings by his private army in the Central African Republic, in a landmark war crimes verdict. It is the first case at the International Criminal Court to highlight both sexual violence as a weapon of war and a military commander's overall responsibility for the actions of his troops, and was swiftly welcomed by rights groups. The judges found Bemba guilty on all five charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, saying he had retained "effective command and control" over 1,500 men he sent in to CAR to quell an attempted coup against the then president. Former DRCongo leader Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo waits in a court room of the ICC to hear the delivery of the verdict against him blamed for unbridled rapes and killings by his private army in Central African Republic on March 21, 2016 Jerry Lampen (ANP/AFP) Bemba, dressed in a dark suit and red tie, listened tensely through headphones as presiding judge Sylvia Steiner read out the verdict in English. Chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda hailed the verdict as "historic" saying at the end of a marathon trial that the victims had been waiting a "long time" for justice. Hollywood star and activist Angelina Jolie said in a statement it was "shocking" that the "landmark conviction" is a first at the ICC. "I can only imagine the reaction of victims who in their hearts probably never thought that this day would come," said Jolie, co-founder of the Preventing Sexual Violence Initiative. But Bemba's defence lawyer Peter Haynes told AFP his client was "disappointed" by the judgement. - ' Just round one' - The 53-year-old Bemba, who has been behind bars since he was captured in 2008, is expected to appeal. "This is just really round one in what is going to be a fairly long battle," said Haynes. The judges dismissed Bemba's defence that his Congolese Liberation Movement (MLC) had come under the control of CAR's hierarchy when they crossed into the neighbouring country in late October 2002. Speaking slowly, Steiner read out a chilling list of rapes and atrocities, detailing how MLC forces had deliberately targeted civilians as part of a "modus operandi" as they sought to halt the coup bid against then CAR president Ange-Felix Patasse. Men, women and children were all raped -- in one case three generations of the same family were gang-raped by MLC soldiers who held them at gun point and forced relatives to watch. Bemba was in constant communication with his forces, issued "direct operational orders" and "had knowledge" of what was happening on the ground, Steiner said, but he had not stopped the violence. Once a feared rebel leader in the north of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bemba "retained primary... authority over the MLC troops" in CAR, she insisted. Bemba will be sentenced at a later date and could face up to 30 years in jail -- or even a life sentence, if the court considers that it is "justified by the extreme gravity of the crime". - 'No impunity' for rape - "The paramount importance of this verdict cannot be overstated. It is a landmark along the road to justice for victims of crimes of sexual violence," said Andre Olivier Manguereka, president of the Central African League for Human Rights. Amnesty International said the guilty verdict "sends a clear message that impunity for sexual violence as a tool of war will not be tolerated". The trial chamber granted more than 5,000 victims the right to participate in the hearings -- the highest number in any of the cases before the ICC. With the pronouncement of the guilty verdict, the victims may have the right to claim damages. Bemba, a wealthy businessman-turned-warlord, went on to become one of four vice presidents in the transitional government of DR Congo President Joseph Kabila. In 2006, he lost to Kabila in a presidential run-off. He fled the next year into what he called "forced exile" in Europe and was arrested in Brussels in 2008 and handed over to the ICC. His MLC militia has since morphed into a political party and is currently the second-largest opposition group in the National Assembly. Bemba continues to have many supporters in Kinshasa who say they are still hoping for his release. The country is scheduled to hold new elections in November but they will likely be postponed amid suspicions that Kabila plans to cling to power even after his mandate runs out. Separately, Bemba and four close associates are also on trial in a second case in which they are accused of bribing witnesses in his main trial. Tunisian forces kill 'terrorist' near border attack town Tunisia's security forces have killed a "terrorist" outside the southern border town of Ben Guerdane where jihadists mounted a deadly assault earlier this month, authorities said on Monday. "A terrorist element holed up in a house was killed in the Sayah area" near the border with Libya, the interior and defence ministries said in a joint statement. Security forces found his body after several hours of heavy clashes, a security source said. Tunisian special forces stand outside a house containing the body of a man after security forces said they killed a "terrorist" on March 21, 2016 on the outskirts the southern border town of Ben Guerdane Fathi Nasri (AFP) The ministries' statement said 11 people were wounded in the fighting -- three soldiers, a national guardsman, six policemen and a civilian. The army and security forces have flooded Ben Guerdane since jihadists launched a dawn assault on security installations in the area on March 7, killing 13 members of the security forces and seven civilians. The security source said Monday's raid was part of an operation launched Sunday to target the alleged killer of a security forces official during the March 7 assault. On Monday morning, President Beji Caid Essebsi met Prime Minister Habib Essid to discuss "the security situation in Ben Guerdane", a statement from the president's office said. There was no claim of responsibility for the March 7 attacks, but authorities blamed them on the Islamic State group. Tunisian authorities said two "terrorists" were killed on Saturday in the same area. Despite the latest violence, the interior ministry on Monday announced the easing of a nighttime curfew it imposed on Ben Guerdane after the March 7 attacks. The curfew would now start at 2100 GMT instead of 1900 GMT and last until 0400 GMT. Tunisia has failed to curb a rise in extremism since the 2011 revolution that ousted longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Last year, IS claimed responsibility for attacks on the Bardo museum in Tunis and a popular resort hotel, killing 59 tourists in total, and the suicide bombing of a bus that killed 12 presidential guards. Thousands of Tunisians have signed up to fight abroad with extremist groups. Assad's fate still 'excluded' from Syria peace talks: regime negotiator Syria's regime on Monday reiterated its stance that peace talks in Geneva will not address President Bashar al-Assad's future, after the UN urged Damascus to submit plans for political transition. "President Assad has nothing to do with the... talks," lead government negotiator Bashar al-Jaafari told journalists. Jaafari insisted that political transition in the war-ravaged country and Assad's fate were "two separate issues." Syrian President Bashar al-Assad during an interview to a journalist from Dutch Dutch television station NPO2 in Damascus on December 16, 2015 - (SANA/AFP/File) "The references of our talks do not give any indication whatsoever with regard to the president of the Syrian Arab Republic," he said. Assad's future "is something that is already excluded from the scene", Jaafari said, following his meeting with United Nations mediator Staffan de Mistura. The main opposition High Negotiations Committee (HNC) has made Assad's departure a non-negotiable demand before any peace deal can be agreed. De Mistura has described political transition as "the mother of all issues" standing in the way of a breakthrough, but has not directly addressed the Assad question. As the talks entered their second week, Jaafari said the atmosphere was "positive," even if progress was "lagging", while charging the HNC with not doing its part. "We have clear instructions from our leadership to engage seriously in these talks but the other side is not responding seriously," Jaafari said. De Mistura on Friday said he has been urging the regime to submit concrete proposals for its vision of a transition government that could lead Syria out of five-years of brutal conflict. Jean-Pierre Bemba: from wealthy DR Congo VP to war criminal Former rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba was a towering figure in business and politics in the Democratic Republic of Congo until a 2006 electoral defeat opened the way to a guilty verdict at a war crimes court. Judges at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague on Monday found the one-time vice president guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity for failing to stop the rapes, killings and looting carried out by his private army in the neighbouring Central African Republic in 2002 and 2003. Bemba's case was the first before the ICC to focus on sexual violence as a weapon of war, and the first to find a military commander to blame for the atrocities perpetrated by forces even though he did not order them. Former DR Congo leader Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo waits in an ICC court room before his guilty verdict Jerry Lampen (ANP/AFP/File) The former feared warlord, who went on to become vice president in DR Congo's interim government from 2003 to 2006, will remain in custody in the Netherlands until his sentencing at a later date. Born on November 4, 1962 in Bogada in the northwest Equateur province of what is now the DRC, Bemba's father was a rich businessman close to dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled from 1965 until his ousting in 1997 and named the country Zaire. Young Bemba was schooled in Belgium, the former colonial power, and went on to take over family businesses, using his popularity in the capital Kinshasa to build on his wealth and expand into sectors such as mobile phones, air freight and television. Heavy-set and an imposing 1.90 metres (6 foot 3 inches) tall, Bemba is known for his strong authoritarian streak. A former business associate described Bemba as "too impulsive, too authoritarian as a boss". "The social side was not his strong suit," the source added. But Bemba continues to have support in Kinshasa, especially among members of his former MLC militia, now a political party. "This ruling makes us very sad," MLC Senator Jacques Djoli told reporters, as dozens of supporters gathered at the party headquarters to hear the verdict. "This is deplorable, we were hoping for his release," said student Vertu Mogogo, wiping away the tears. - Proud of guerrilla years - Bemba left Kinshasa in 1997 when the late rebel leader Laurent Desire Kabila, father of current President Joseph Kabila, overthrew Mobutu and gave the country its current name. A 1998-2003 war drew foreign armies on rival sides into the vast central African nation with fabulous mineral wealth. Bemba became leader of the Congolese Liberation Movement (MLC) rebels, a 1,500-strong force backed by neighbouring Uganda and opposed to the Kabila regime. Bemba has spoken with pride of his years in the bush, where his men controlled Equateur province and the border region with the Central African Republic. Bemba sent his fighters into CAR in October 2002 to help put down an attempted coup against then president Ange-Felix Patasse, sparking a months-long campaign of horrific abuses by MLC troops against the civilian population. After the Congolese war ended in 2003, Bemba laid down his arms and was awarded one of four vice-presidential posts shared out among wartime rivals in a transitional government. In 2006, he lost a presidential run-off against young soldier Joseph Kabila, who had been rushed to power by politicians after the 2001 assassination of his father. After the poll defeat, Bemba vowed to lead the opposition and was elected to the national Senate. However, he refused to let his militia be integrated into the ranks of the regular army, insisting he needed the MLC to ensure his own safety. In March 2007 an armed stand-off erupted into violence in Kinshasa, claiming at least 300 lives, according to the United Nations. As the government brought charges and the courts began to move against Bemba, he quit the country, ostensibly to seek medical treatment in Portugal. He left Kinshasa escorted by UN armoured vehicles on April 11, 2007. Until his arrest in Brussels in May 2008 on an ICC warrant, Bemba lived between Portugal and Belgium in what he called "forced exile", insisting he would yet return home to take up an opposition role. His trial began in 2010. He is expected to appeal the guilty verdict. The court room of the ICC before the delivery of five guilty verdicts against Former DR Congo leader Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo Jerry Lampen (ANP/AFP/File) Angola prosecutor demands jail for Dos Santos opponents Angola's public prosecutor on Monday demanded jail terms of up to 13 years for 17 youth activists accused of rebellion and preparing a coup against President Jose Eduardo dos Santos. The Angolan opposition sees their trial as evidence of ingrained political repression. "During questioning it has been confirmed that the accused are guilty of crimes of rebellion, acts preparing a coup against president Jose Eduardo dos Santos and association with wrongdoers," prosecutor Isabel Nicolau Francony said. Angola President Jose Eduardo Dos Santos waiting for the arrival of his French counterpart at the presidential palace on July 3, 2015 in Luanda Alain Jocard (AFP/File) Francony said she was asking for sentences from three months to 13 years. Judge Juanario Domingos was later to announce a verdict date. One of the accused is popular rapper Luaty Beirao, who went on hunger strike for a month last year to protest his detention. The activists insist they are peaceful campaigners for the departure of dos Santos, who has ruled the former Portuguese colony for 37 years and is Africa's second longest-serving leader. Fifteen of the group remain in detention nine months after they were first picked up. One of the group, Nuno Dala, did not attend Thursday's summons owing to fatigue 12 days into a hunger strike. Angola has sought to limit coverage of the case, banning international observers, allowing in journalists only intermittently and permitting each accused just two supporters in court. Amnesty International's deputy director for Southern Africa, Muleya Mwananyanda, in December denounced the trial as a "parody of justice" that cast doubt on the independence of the judicial system. Dos Santos, 73, said earlier this month he would quit in 2018. But there was scepticism over whether he would do so after two similar pledges in the past. Yemen peace talks could resume in Kuwait this month A new round of UN-brokered Yemeni peace talks could be held by the end of this month in Kuwait, a Yemeni government official told AFP on Monday. The talks would be accompanied by a ceasefire in the war-torn country where a Saudi-led coalition launched a military campaign in support of the internationally-recognised government one year ago, said the official who requested anonymity. Yemen's warring parties who met with UN envoy Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed last week have agreed on "the principle of holding a new round of talks in late March in Kuwait", the official told AFP. The United Nations Special Envoy to Yemen Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed (C) during a press conference at Sanaa international airport on January 14, 2016 Mohammed Huwais (AFP/File) Yemen's Foreign Minister, Abdulmalik al-Mekhlafi, on a visit to Doha, later said the government would attend the talks. On Sunday, the UN envoy wrote on his Facebook page that he held "positive and constructive talks" in rebel-held Sanaa with the Iran-backed Huthis and their allies -- supporters of former president Ali Abdullah Saleh. "Preparations are ongoing for the next round of peace talks on Yemen," he wrote, without giving a specific date or location. A resumption of talks must be accompanied by a "week-long truce that could be renewed if respected", he said, adding that discussions should focus on the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2216. The resolution states that the rebels must withdraw from seized territories and disarm, before peace talks can progress. Speaking at the Al Jazeera Forum in Qatar on Monday, Mekhlafi said the government was willing to negotiate. "We are going to go to these peace talks and ... we are hopeful that we are going to reach a solution," he told the conference, speaking in Arabic. Mekhlafi added that his government "never chose war" and praised the Saudi-led coalition, of which Qatar is a member. Last Wednesday, coalition spokesman Brigadier General Ahmed al-Assiri told AFP that the alliance was at "the end of the major combat phase", raising hopes of a possible relaunch of peace talks. Kuwait is a member of the nine-nation coalition. Previous UN-sponsored negotiations between rebels and government officials failed to reach a breakthrough, and the most recent round ended in acrimony in December. Bankruptcy court OKs new buyer at California daily A bankruptcy court Monday approved the sale of the Orange County Register to Digital First Media, days after a different buyout plan was opposed by US antitrust regulators, the daily reported. The approval came after the US Justice Department said it was suing to block a plan by Tribune Publishing, owner of The Los Angeles Times, to acquire the newspaper's parent firm Freedom Communications, for $56 million. Digital First, which claims to be the second largest US newspaper company, will pay $52 million for the assets, according to the Register. The company has some 60 US daily newspapers including the Long Beach Press-Telegram and Los Angeles Daily News. A bankruptcy court approves the sale of the Orange County Register to Digital First Media, days after a different buyout plan was opposed by US antitrust regulators, the daily reported Gil Cohen Magen (Pool/AFP/File) Tribune Publishing, which owns a group of 11 metropolitan dailies that includes the Chicago Tribune and Baltimore Sun, would have had a near monopoly in the key Southern California region if its deal had been approved, according to the Justice Department. The Register said the deal with Digital First is expected to close March 31, when Freedom Communications' bankruptcy financing ends. The complaint said the Los Angeles Times and the Register together account for 98 percent of newspaper sales in Orange County and that the Times and Freedom's newspapers together account for 81 percent of English-language newspaper sales in Riverside County. Freedom filed for bankruptcy last year after a failed effort led by investor Aaron Kushner, who bought the group in 2012 and invested heavily in print, defying the trend toward digital media. Apple's latest product event isn't causing a big stir SAN FRANCISCO (AP) It wouldn't be an Apple event without some hoopla. But the company's upcoming product announcement on Monday doesn't seem to be stirring much passion. Apple has invited tech reporters and analysts to its Silicon Valley headquarters, where CEO Tim Cook is expected to unveil some new additions to its current family of iPhone and iPad devices. So far, however, there have been no hints of any dramatic announcements, such as last year's highly anticipated Apple Watch debut, or major initiatives like the company's long-rumored but yet-to-materialize streaming TV service. Apple could use a shot in the arm. IPhone sales are levelling off, after surging last year to record levels that made Apple the world's biggest company by stock market value. And many are wondering if Cook can come up with another big hit. FILE - In this Wednesday, Sept. 9, 2015, file photo, Apple CEO Tim Cook waves during the Apple event at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco. Apple is expected to unveil some new additions to its current family of iPhone and iPad devices at the company's product announcement on Monday, March 21, 2016. So far, however, there have been no hints of any dramatic announcements, such as 2015s highly anticipated Apple Watch debut, or major initiatives like the companys long-rumored but yet-to-materialize streaming TV service. (AP Photo/Eric Risberg, File) And the very next day, Apple is set to square off in court against the FBI over its demand that the company help it unlock a mass shooter's encrypted iPhone. While that dispute has drawn heated rhetoric, most Apple watchers say it's unlikely to play a major role at Monday's product launch. "There's been a lot less noise" around Monday's event, compared with similar gatherings in the past, said Gartner tech analyst Brian Blau. Even so, he cautioned against ruling out any surprises. "Apple is such a secretive company. They do keep things under wraps as long as possible." While Apple has been mum about its plans, several analysts expect the company will introduce an upgrade to its older, four-inch iPhone 5S aimed at consumers who haven't sprung for the bigger-screen iPhone 6 models that Apple introduced two years ago. The new phone may come with features like Apple Pay and the company's fastest processor, which have previously been offered only on versions of the iPhone 6. Analysts and tech blogs say Apple also may unveil a new model of the iPad Pro, which the company introduced last year with several features like a detachable keyboard and stylus designed for business users. A four-inch iPhone isn't likely to see the kind of blockbuster demand that Apple enjoyed with its large-screen iPhone 6 and 6S models, according to several financial analysts, but it could help Apple boost overall sales and draw some additional users into the market for Apple's online services, including Apple Music, Apple Pay and the highly profitable mobile App Store. "We think the numbers will be modest," said RBC Capital Markets analyst Amit Daryanani. So does Steven Milunovich of UBS, who believes Apple could sell 12 million of the new phones this year. By comparison, Milunovich estimates Apple has sold 265 million of the larger iPhone 6 models over the last two years. Much of that surge came from Apple's 2014 move to offer a bigger, 4.7-inch screen with the iPhone 6 and an even-larger 5.5-inch screen with the 6 Plus. Last year's iPhone 6S and 6S Plus also had those larger screens, but otherwise weren't dramatically different. Still, some analysts say the new phone could help Apple as it struggles to match last year's sales. While shoppers bought a record 74.8 million iPhones in the final three months of 2015, Apple has signaled demand in the current three-month period will fall short of the 61 million iPhones sold in the January-March quarter last year. Even with new features, analysts say the 4-inch iPhone should sell at a lower price than the larger models, which list at $549 or more. That means it may appeal to some shoppers, especially in overseas markets, who want a premium phone at lower cost. It may also draw interest from owners of older iPhone 5 models who find the larger models are unwieldy to hold. That could be enough to give Apple a boost through the spring and summer months, when iPhone sales historically have slowed, Daryanani said in a recent report. Many analysts expect Apple will release a more dramatically revamped new iPhone 7 in the fall. The proliferation of iPhone and iPad models may seem contrary to Apple's traditional focus espoused by late Apple cofounder Steve Jobs on producing fewer products while making them superior to competitors' offerings. By contrast, Samsung is known for selling a multitude of phones and tablets at various sizes and prices. But Gartner's Blau, among others, noted that Apple has gradually expanded its family of devices in recent years to reach more categories of consumers, which also helps the company sell more online goods and services. Ajax beats PSV Eindhoven 2-0 to go top of Eredivisie THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) Ajax returned to the top of the Dutch Eredivisie on Sunday, beating PSV Eindhoven 2-0 to leapfrog Phillip Cocu's team. The defeat ended a miserable week for PSV, which was knocked out of the Champions League by Atletico Madrid on Tuesday after a penalty shootout. Poland striker Arek Milik needed only 72 seconds to score for the fifth straight league match, powerfully heading a long diagonal pass by Riechedly Bazoer over Jeroen Zoet in the PSV goal. Substitute Anwar El Ghazi doubled the lead in the 76th, firing a low shot into the corner from the edge of the penalty area. Ajax holds a two-point lead over PSV with six matches to go in the two-horse title race. Sherwin-Williams buying rival Valspar for $9 billion WASHINGTON (AP) Sherwin-Williams, which has long claimed to "cover the Earth" with its paints, is buying rival Valspar for about $9 billion in a move that it says will expand its reach in Asia and Europe. Sherwin-Williams said Sunday that it is paying $113 a share in cash, a 35 percent premium to the closing price of Valspar's stock Friday. It valued the deal at $11.3 billion including the assumption of about $2 billion in Valspar debt. The combined company would employ 58,000 people and would have had revenue of $15.6 billion last year. FILE - In this Oct. 20, 2010, file photo, cans of paint are seen at a Sherwin Williams store in Brunswick, Maine. Paint company Sherwin-Williams is buying rival Valspar for $11.3 billion in a move that it says will expand its reach in Asia and Europe. (AP Photo/Pat Wellenbach, File) John Morikis, president and CEO of Sherwin-Williams Co., said the deal will enable the companies to save $280 million annually within two years by cutting administrative expenses and raw-material costs. The savings should reach $320 million in the long-run, he said. Last year, just 16 percent of Sherwin-Williams' sales were from outside the U.S. The Valspar purchase would push that figure to 24 percent, the company said in a presentation to investors. Valspar also sells coatings to packaging companies, and to manufacturers of industrial appliances and heating and air conditioning equipment. Sherwin-Williams will remain headquartered in Cleveland, but said the combined companies will maintain a "significant presence" in Minneapolis, where Valspar Corp. is based. Sherwin-Williams manufacturers and sells paints and coatings under its own name and brand names such as Minwax, Dutch Boy and Thompson's Water Seal. It operates more than 4,100 of its own stores and sells in big home-improvement chains like Lowe's and Home Depot. Morikis was just named Sherwin-Williams' CEO in October, but has been with the company since 1984. The company has had fewer than 10 CEOs since it was founded in 1866. Valspar, which was founded in 1806, makes primers, stains and varnishes that it sells directly to manufacturers of appliances, construction equipment, furniture and other goods. It also sells auto paints under the De Beer and Matrix brands. Sherwin-Williams said it is borrowing funds from Citigroup Global Markets to help finance the deal. The acquisition is subject to antitrust review and is expected to close by the end of the first quarter in 2017. The government sometimes requires companies to sell parts of their businesses as a condition of winning antitrust approval. The deal's terms provide that the acquisition price will be cut to $105 for each share of Valspar if the company is forced to sell assets that generated more than $650 million of Valspar's revenue in 2015. Poland's president: good talks on security with US senators WARSAW, Poland (AP) Poland's president said Sunday that he had held very good talks with U.S. senators about the security situation in Central and Eastern Europe, before a NATO summit that Poland will host in July. Andrzej Duda said that the five members of the U.S. Senate's Intelligence Committee were "not interested in" and didn't discuss Poland's current political crisis that has paralyzed the Constitutional Tribunal, which has drawn censure from European Union leaders and concern from three other U.S. senators. Duda said the two-hour talks Saturday in the southern city of Krakow centered on threats to security in the region and on issues that Poland considers key for the NATO summit July 8-9. Warsaw wants to obtain greater NATO security guarantees for the region nervous about Russia's actions in Ukraine and elsewhere. FILE - In this Feb. 3, 2016 file photo Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., left, talks with Sen. Dan Coats, R-Ind., followed by Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., as they walk to a closed-door meeting with fellow Republicans during work on the energy reform bill on Capitol Hill in Washington. Coats is one of the five senators who will meet with the Polish president Duda on Saturday, March 19, 2016, after McCain was one of three senators who sent a letter to Polish Prime Minister Beata Szydlo in February expressing their concerns over the rule of law. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, file) He said the closed-door talks were "very good, held in very good atmosphere." Rare sea otter sighting offers hope of resurgence LAGUNA BEACH, Calif. (AP) The rare sighting of a sea otter swimming just off Southern California has scientists hoping it's a sign of a resurgence for the creatures that were once hunted to near extinction. The Orange County Register reported Saturday (http://bit.ly/1T3tPwi ) that two employees of the Crystal Cove Alliance spotted the sea otter last week near Laguna Beach. They were so excited they immediately gave it a name: Ollie the otter. Julianne Steers, director of husbandry at the Ocean Institute, tells the newspaper it's possible that the mammals are returning to Southern California because there's a food source here that they are chasing. Steers says there's also been word of sightings off San Clemente and San Mateo. Sea otters were listed as an endangered species in 1973. A sighting off Laguna in 2011 was the first in three decades. ___ As 2016 race goes on, states debate election costs PHOENIX (AP) Arizona officials are getting tired of footing the $6 million bill for the state's presidential primary and want to foist the cost onto the political parties as states around the country weigh the cost of the contests. Colorado may go the other direction, bringing back state-run primaries. Utah lawmakers voted to scrap primaries in favor of caucuses in the two most recent presidential election cycles. States have come up with various ways to handle the contests every four years, and cost is a factor. FILE - In this March 1, 2016, file photo, participants line up before the start of the Democratic caucus in Boulder, Colo. Behind the scenes in the race for the White House, states around the country are weighing the costs of putting on presidential primaries. Colorado held presidential primaries in the 1992, 1996, and 2000 elections, then abandoned the idea as too expensive. But now members of both parties have tentatively agreed to push for going back to a primary after a messy caucus night this year. Caucus sites were filled to capacity, and many voters left rather than wait in long lines. (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley, File) About a third hold primaries for governor, Congress and other races at the same time as their White House primaries to save money on poll workers, locations and ballots, said Wendy Underhill, elections program director with the National Conference of State Legislatures. A bill in the Arizona Legislature would force the parties to pay for the presidential nominating process, essentially reverting Arizona to a caucus system. Rather than walking into a booth and casting a vote in private using the primary system, caucuses involve open discussions among party members. The parties typically pay for this way of picking presidential contenders. This year 16 states will hold caucuses and 40 will hold state primaries, with five states holding some form of both. U.S. territories also hold caucuses. Backers of the Arizona legislation, including the secretary of state, believe Democrats and Republicans_not taxpayers_should pay for an intrinsically partisan process. It's wrong to make the public pay when the largest voting bloc in Arizona registered independents would have to change their registration to a particular party. "Because it's a closed election by law, independents can't participate and the secretary felt that was unfair," said Matt Roberts, spokesman for the Arizona secretary of state. Lawmakers in Utah have to decide every four years if they want to pay for a separate presidential primary election, which costs about $3 million. The decision by Utah's Republican-dominated Legislature depends on the politics of the race each year and whether there's much of a contest among potential nominees in their own party. If Utah doesn't pay, parties can run their own election or have voters choose presidential candidates at a June state-run primary where candidates for state and congressional offices are picked. This year, Utah is holding party-run caucuses Tuesday. It left the parties on their own in 2012 and last had a primary in 2008. Colorado held presidential primaries in the 1992, 1996, and 2000 elections, and then abandoned the idea as too expensive. But now members of both parties have tentatively agreed to push for going back to a primary after a messy caucus night this year. Caucus sites were filled to capacity, and many voters left rather than wait in long lines. "The caucuses were a hot mess," said Colorado state Rep. Dominick Moreno, a Democrat. "A primary, it obviously will cost money, but will also allow more people to participate in the process." North Carolina, which voted last week, agreed to move all other primary races up to the same day to save an expected $9.5 million for holding an extra election, and to encourage higher turnout for other contests. The Arizona Democratic Party opposes the Republican-backed bill to do away with the primary, saying the current system allows for wider voter participation. The state's Republican Party hasn't taken a position on the bill, though party spokesman Tim Sifert said he understands why lawmakers would consider repealing the primary to save money. Arizona has not considered holding presidential primaries with those nominating contests for other offices. The state primary is in August after the national party conventions, where candidates are officially chosen, and the secretary of state's office couldn't move up that primary without also changing a law that requires the presidential preference nomination to be the only thing on the ballot, Roberts said. But 2016 will be a more costly year for taxpayers in Arizona when it comes to election bills. Voters in some cities will head to the polls at least five separate times. Some municipal contests were March 8, to be followed by Tuesday's presidential primary, a May 17 statewide special election to decide on school funding and pension measures, the August primary for state offices and the November general election, when the president will be elected. "You'd think they could get a calendar and put them all together," said Joanne Markis, 57, a Tempe resident who will vote on five occasions this year. But Markis, who has only missed a vote twice in her life, doesn't want to do away with primaries. She said moving to a caucus system could disenfranchise voters who have to work, or can't get to a caucus site for other reasons. "I think the idea of the voting having to be a public statement really defeats a lot of what I like about private ballots," she said. ___ Associated Press writers Kristen Wyatt in Denver and Michelle L. Price in Salt Lake City contributed to this report. To woo students, more colleges now hand-deliver acceptances FRANKLIN, Mass. (AP) The visitors walking up her family's driveway mystified Maya Wolf. Four wore blue jackets. One was in a lion mascot costume. Then, as it clicked, she reached to her mouth in surprise. "Congratulations on your acceptance," said one of the men, who introduced himself as Grant Gosselin, the admissions dean for Wheaton College. He handed Wolf an oversize white envelope. "We've heard great things about you." Instead of mailing an acceptance letter, Wheaton College had sent its president, admissions chief, the school mascot and others to surprise the 17-year-old Wolf on Tuesday. At the same time, nine other teams of employees from the Massachusetts school were scattered across New England delivering letters to a total of 75 students. After wiping away tears and catching her breath, Wolf thanked her visitors and beamed for a group photo. In this Tuesday, March 15, 2016 photo, Maya Wolf, 17, left, holds a sign to her mother, not shown, from the driveway of their home in Franklin, Mass., as she is visited by Wheaton College President Dennis Hanno, center, and the school's mascot. Wolf was presented with an acceptance letter from Wheaton College officials during the visit. More colleges have started to hand-deliver portions of their acceptance letters to students. (AP Photo/Steven Senne) Wheaton's blitz was remarkable in scope, but it joins a wave of colleges that have started to deliver small batches of acceptance letters in the style of a surprise television sweepstakes. For the first time last year, the University of Maryland sent a bus of employees to surprise six students. A month later, the University at Albany in New York brought members of the marching band to one student's home, while the president of Rowan University in New Jersey visited five students. The California Institute of Technology made its first personal delivery this year. In most cases, the unexpected visits ended up in flashy online videos produced by the schools. "The message we're trying to send is that Wheaton is a place that's intensely personal," Gosselin said. "We certainly won't shy away from any exposure it brings, but the No. 1 goal is to help those students." Experts say the idea is spreading as schools face tougher competition for students. By adding a personal touch, colleges hope to boost the share of students who pick them, known as the yield. Some schools choose a random sample of students to visit, or limit it by geographic area. Others try to curry favor with top students who are also likely to get attention from competing institutions. "If a hand-delivered acceptance letter gets a college a leg up on the chance of being able to enroll that student and capture the yield, they're going to do it," said Phillip Trout, president of the National Association for College Admission Counseling. The vast majority of letters are still dispatched by mail or email, but in the era of social media, even visits to one or two students can be shared with many more. Online videos capturing scenes of shocked and overjoyed students have attracted thousands of views. "They're the most popular thing that we do in our social media effort," said Kirk Brennan, director of admission at the University of Southern California, which has made personal deliveries since 2012. "We've now made it a regular part of our social media strategy." Amid the scramble to attract more students, other aspects of the admission process are changing, too. Even the standardized letter, once a simple finale to an anxious wait, has gotten a glitzy update at many colleges. Iowa State University sends customized videos to accepted students, starring a news anchor who congratulates them in a mock TV broadcast. Others send boxes of merchandise, or mail out letters weeks earlier than in the past, hoping to reach the best students first. Alongside the hard currency of scholarship money, some experts say, personal attention has become a soft currency that colleges wield to show they have big character, if not big coffers. "Some schools are trying to lure students with extra money, which resonates, but I think sometimes students and families pick a school for the wrong reason," said Tim Lee, director of admissions for the University at Albany. But not all schools are interested in making the admission process a grand production. Tulane University in Louisiana prides itself on a no-frills acceptance message. "We're not all about the crazy bells and whistles," said Jeff Schiffman, interim director of admission at Tulane. "It becomes an arms race over which school can do the most over-the-top stuff." "At the end of the day, just getting admitted to the institution is special," he said. Schiffman also questions whether a hand-delivered letter can sway an applicant's decision, but some students insist it matters. Before he got a surprise acceptance from USC last year, Nicolaus Jakowec was seriously considering several schools. But after getting the personal delivery at his Los Angeles high school, he quickly decided to enroll at USC. "It definitely blew all the other schools out of the water," said Jakowec, 18, a freshman. "I almost felt compelled to go there once I got invited personally." For Wolf, who applied to five other schools besides Wheaton, the surprise was a lighthearted moment to end a stressful wait. But she isn't ready to commit quite yet. "I'm definitely very excited, but they're the first school I've gotten a letter back from," she said. "I still have a lot of decisions to make." Fears in Iraqi government, army over Shiite militias' power BAGHDAD (AP) It was a tense confrontation between two forces supposed to be on the same side in Iraq. First, heavily armed police, led by the interior minister, waded into a Shiite militia base south of Baghdad and arrested its deputy commander, accused of organizing attacks on Sunni mosques. They loaded the man, Ali Reda, into an armored SUV. Then militia reinforcements descended, surrounded the police and demanded Reda be freed. Weapons were drawn. The minister, Mohammed al-Ghabban, the highest figure in Iraq's police force, frantically called Baghdad from inside his SUV. In this Sunday, Feb. 7, 2016 photo, Shiite fighters clash with the Islamic State group at the frontline in Tikrit, Iraq, 80 miles (130 kilometers) north of Baghdad. Iraqs Shiite militias, mobilized in 2014 to fight the Islamic State group, are now showing they have no intention to stand down once the fight against the Sunni extremists is over. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban) In the end, al-Ghabban surrendered his prisoner and left empty-handed, angry and humiliated. The standoff in mid-January, described to The Associated Press by six different officials and militia leaders, was a stark example of the power that Shiite militias have accrued in Iraq and their boldness in wielding it. These militias, many of them backed by Iran, mobilized in 2014 to fight Sunni extremists from the Islamic State group. However, they are now showing no intention of standing down after the battle, demanding instead to be a major force shaping Iraq. That prospect worries not only Iraq's Sunni minority but also officials in the military and the Shiite-led government, who fear the militias will dominate Iraq the way the Revolutionary Guard does Iran and the guerrilla group Hezbollah does Lebanon. Two top generals warned that the army could eventually come to blows with the militias, known collectively as the "Hashd," Arabic for "mobilization." "They (the militias) have now infiltrated the government and are meddling in politics," said Ali Omran, commander of the army's 5th Infantry Division and a veteran of numerous battles against IS. "I told the Hashd people that one day I and my men may fight them." The more than 50 Shiite militias in Iraq have between 60,000 and 140,000 fighters, according to estimates from the government and the Hashd itself. They are backed by tanks and weapons, and have their own intelligence agency, operations rooms and court of law. The larger militias, like Asaib Ahl al-Haq, the Hezbollah Brigades, Badr and the Peace Brigades, have been in place since soon after the 2003 ouster of Saddam Hussein. They are linked to political parties, effectively forming armed branches for politicians. But the ranks of the militias swelled dramatically after IS overran nearly a third of Iraq in the summer of 2014 and Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, Iraq's top Shiite cleric, called on able-bodied males to fight IS. At the time, tens of thousands turned out. Those same militias now want to remain a permanent, independent armed force and are resisting attempts to integrate them into the military or police, the AP found from interviews with more than 15 government officials, army generals and militia leaders and visits to Tikrit and Samarra, Sunni-majority areas where the militias now hold power. The militias insist they have earned a special status, pointing to the 5,000 militiamen killed and 16,000 wounded fighting IS. "Those who sacrificed more are entitled to more," said Hamed al-Jazaeery, head of the al-Khorasani Brigades militia. "What is written with blood cannot be removed. It is not ink on paper." Al-Jazaeery wears the black turban of a cleric and the camouflage fatigues of a fighter. The walls of his office are adorned with photos of the leader of Iran's Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and its current supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Other photos show al-Jazaeery posing with Iranian Gen. Qassem Suleimani, the powerful Revolutionary Guard figure who helped organize the Iraqi militias against IS. "We want to be a third power in Iraq," alongside the army and police, al-Jazaeery said. "Why can't the Hashd be like the Revolutionary Guard in Iran?" The model of the Revolutionary Guard, often cited by militia leaders, would be a dramatic change for Iraq's militias. In Iran, the Guard is an elite force independent of and better armed than the military, tasked with "protecting" the Shiite cleric-led power structure. It is effectively a state within a state, rivaling the political strength of Iran's supreme leader. Sunnis fear such militia power would enforce Shiite domination of Iraq. Sunnis already accuse militias of targeting them with abuses. Hundreds of green and red Shiite banners and images of imams historic religious leaders revered by the Shiites are posted all over Sunni areas under militia control north and east of Baghdad, in a blatant challenge to sectarian sensitivities. The militias call themselves "holy" or "glorious," and often talk of their battle as a fight for Shiism rather than Iraq. They give Shiite names to major offensives, only for the government to ban their use. "I joined the Hashd for the imams, not for the government," said one militiaman, Mohammed al-Azghar, in the central city of Samarra. The official agency created to oversee the fighters, the Popular Mobilization Commission, has instead become the militias' political lever in the machinery of power. The government now funds the militias, but some of them refuse to even give officials the names of their fighters, citing security concerns. "People fear and trust us more than they fear and trust the government," boasted Ahmed al-Assady, a Shiite lawmaker and spokesman for the Mobilization Commission. "They fear us because we act, not just talk." Advisers from Iran's Revolutionary Guard and Lebanon's Hezbollah have helped Iraq's militias in the battle against IS. Billboards around Baghdad announce the "martyrdom" of fighters, alongside images of Iran's Khamenei and Khomeini and Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. Militia TV channels and newspapers also accuse the government of corruption and cast the militias as the true protectors of Iraqis. In Tikrit, Saddam Hussein's hometown north of Baghdad, the extent of the militias' prestige is on display: The headquarters of a senior militiaman, Jassim al-Husseini, is located at one of the late dictator's opulent palaces along the Tigris River. The chain-smoking al-Husseini wears a military brown jacket and walks with a cane because of a leg injury sustained while fighting IS last year. He confidently spoke of the flaws of Iraq's government and said the militias cannot be integrated into its security forces. "Integrating us in the security forces and the military is not an idea that will help build our nation," he said. Now the militias demand to participate in a long-expected offensive to retake largely Sunni Mosul, Iraq's second-largest city and the main stronghold of IS rule in Iraq something the military and armed Sunni groups oppose. "The Hashd will take part in the battle to liberate Mosul no matter what," said senior Shiite politician Hadi al-Amry, who is also commander of the Iranian-backed Badr militia. "No one can stop us from entering Mosul." In Samarra, Sunnis say they already experience what is feared could happen if the militias enter Mosul. The city has a Sunni majority but is home to one of the most revered Shiite shrines, blown up by al-Qaida 10 years ago. In 2014, Shiite militias successfully prevented IS from taking Samarra and have kept their grip on the city since. Local dignitaries and officials air a flood of grievances blamed on militias, including killings of Sunnis, takeovers of schools and the forcing of Sunnis to sell property in the prime real estate area close to the shrine. To the thud of artillery shelling in the distance, the city council's deputy chairman, Muzher Fleih, said 650 Sunnis have disappeared, believed abducted and killed by the militias. Among them was his brother, who disappeared last year and was found dead soon after. "The city is oppressed," he said. Militia leaders insist any abuses are isolated incidents. "We are not angels," said al-Assady, the Mobilization spokesman. "It is only natural that we make mistakes." Some in the government and military are beginning to see the militias as a danger to the state itself. In a sign of wariness over the militias' autonomy, Shiite Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi charged recently that government funds to the Hashd were being mismanaged. One of his close aides told the AP that the comments were directed at Abu Mahdi al-Mohandes, the Hashd's most powerful figure, who is wanted by the United States in connection with the 1983 bombing of the American and French embassies in Kuwait. There has also been friction with the military. Last month, militiamen refused orders to vacate a building in a military base north of Baghdad, and the army sent troops to take it over. They found the militiamen ready for a fight, with snipers stationed on the roof and in sandbagged positions around it. The dispute was resolved when a substitute building was found for the militiamen. Since its 2014 collapse, the military has been slowly recovering. But Gen. Abdul-Wahab al-Saadi, deputy commander of the army's elite counterterrorism force, said the militias don't want the military to regain its strength. "They may be tempted to take on the army if they don't have their way," he said. In this Monday, Feb. 15, 2016 photo, Shiite fighters patrol outside the holy al-Askari shrine in Samarra, Iraq, 60 miles (95 kilometers) north of Baghdad. Iraqs Shiite militias, mobilized in 2014 to fight the Islamic State group, are now showing they have no intention to stand down once the fight against the Sunni extremists is over. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban) In this Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2016 photo, Shiite fighters patrol in Muqdadiyah, Iraq, 60 miles (90 kilometers) north of Baghdad. Iraqs Shiite militias, mobilized in 2014 to fight the Islamic State group, are now showing they have no intention to stand down once the fight against the Sunni extremists is over. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban) In this Sunday, Feb. 7, 2016 photo, Shiite fighters clash with Islamic State group fighters at the frontline in Tikrit, Iraq, 80 miles (130 kilometers) north of Baghdad. Iraqs Shiite militias, mobilized in 2014 to fight the Islamic State group, are now showing they have no intention to stand down once the fight against the Sunni extremists is over. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban) In this Sunday, Feb. 7, 2016 photo, Shiite fighters chant slogans against the Islamic State group at the frontline in Tikrit, Iraq, 80 miles (130 kilometers) north of Baghdad. Iraqs Shiite militias, mobilized in 2014 to fight the Islamic State group, are now showing they have no intention to stand down once the fight against the Sunni extremists is over. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban) In this Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2016 photo, Shiite fighters patrol in Muqdadiyah, Iraq, 60 miles (90 kilometers) north of Baghdad. Iraqs Shiite militias, mobilized in 2014 to fight the Islamic State group, are now showing they have no intention to stand down once the fight against the Sunni extremists is over. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban) In this Sunday, Feb. 7, 2016 photo, Shiite fighters clash with Islamic State group fighters at the frontline in Tikrit, Iraq, 80 miles (130 kilometers) north of Baghdad. Iraqs Shiite militias, mobilized in 2014 to fight the Islamic State group, are now showing they have no intention to stand down once the fight against the Sunni extremists is over. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban) In this Sunday, Feb. 7, 2016 photo, Shiite fighters clash with the Islamic State group at the frontline in Tikrit, Iraq, 80 miles (130 kilometers) north of Baghdad. Iraqs Shiite militias, mobilized in 2014 to fight the Islamic State group, are now showing they have no intention to stand down once the fight against the Sunni extremists is over. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban) In this Sunday, Feb. 7, photo, Shiite fighters clash with the Islamic State group at the frontline in Tikrit, 80 miles (130 kilometers) north of Baghdad. Iraqs Shiite militias, mobilized in 2014 to fight the Islamic State group, are now showing they have no intention to stand down once the fight against the Sunni extremists is over. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban) Apple's new iDevices say: Small is beautiful, too CUPERTINO, Calif. (AP) As it struggles to match the success of its big-screen iPhones, Apple is now contending that small can be beautiful, too. The giant tech company showed off downsized versions of its signature iPhone and iPad Pro tablet on Monday, hoping they'll appeal to first-time buyers and those who have shied away from the bigger-screen models Apple has sold in recent years. At a time when overall smartphone sales are slowing, Apple touted its new four-inch iPhone SE as the "most affordable" new phone the company has offered. While it comes with an upgraded camera, faster processor and other features, the SE has a starting price of $400, or $50 less than the older iPhone 5S that it's replacing. By contrast, the iPhone 6S Plus, which had been Apple's newest and biggest phone, starts at $750. Apple CEO Tim Cook, speaks at an event to announce new products at Apple headquarters Monday, March 21, 2016, in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) The company also knocked $50 off the price of its Apple Watch, showed off some new bands for the wearable gadget, and announced some software enhancements for its mobile devices and the Apple TV system. Apple's spring product event came one day before the tech giant is set to square off with authorities in federal court over the FBI's demand for help unlocking a mass shooter's encrypted iPhone. The dispute has dominated headlines in recent weeks, as Apple CEO Tim Cook acknowledged in brief remarks at the opening of Monday's event. "We did not expect to be in this position, at odds with our own government," he said. "But we believe strongly that we have a responsibility to help you protect your data and your privacy." Few of Monday's announcements surprised industry experts. Analysts say Apple clearly hopes the new devices will broaden its appeal and get more people to use the latest versions of its lucrative online services such as Apple Pay, Apple Music and the mobile App Store at a time when overall sales of Apple's sleek iDevices are leveling off. "We're at a point, in a mature market, where it's about having niche products that satisfy different needs," said veteran tech industry watcher Bob O'Donnell of Technalysis Research. Apple is packing some new features into these smaller packages. The new SE, for example, has the same four-inch screen as the iPhone 5S that Apple began selling in 2013. But the new phone has the company's latest A9 processor, a 12-megapixel camera and a secure chip that allows the use of Apple Pay, the company's digital payment service. Apple Pay was previously only available with iPhone 6 and 6S models. Apple hopes the phone will appeal to first time buyers as well as those who find larger models cumbersome, said Apple executive Greg Joswiak. He said the company sold 30 million 4-inch iPhones last year. But most analysts expect the new phone to sell modestly compared to the company's other models. And while they may give Apple a boost during the historically slow spring and summer months, analysts say the new devices may not be new or different enough to command the excitement Apple's other recent releases have enjoyed. "It's not going to be a big blockbuster," said O'Donnell. Several financial analysts had projected Apple could sell about 15 million of the new model this year, although most were expecting it to have a higher starting price. By comparison, analysts estimate Apple has sold 265 million of the larger iPhone 6 models over the last two years. While shoppers bought a record 74.8 million iPhones in the final three months of 2015, Apple has signaled demand in the current three-month period will fall short of the 61 million iPhones sold in the January-March quarter last year. Overall smartphone sales are slowing around the world, as most people already own one. Apple also showed off a new version of its iPad Pro, with a 9.7-inch screen and many of the features Apple offered with the 12-inch iPad Pro tablet that Apple introduced last year including the ability to work with a detachable keyboard and stylus. The smaller screen Pro has a starting price of $600 without cellular capability, while the bigger Pro starts at $800. While sales of Apple's iPad have been declining for several years, its rival Microsoft has successfully launched a new line of Surface Pro tablets that come with a detachable keyboard. Apple marketing chief Phil Schiller argued Monday that the iPad Pro is the "ultimate replacement" for computers running Microsoft Windows. Apple is also promoting new uses for its devices, particularly in health care. On Monday, for instance, the company announced CareKit, a set of tools for developers who create mobile apps for medical use. Such apps could help patients monitor chronic conditions such Parkinson's disease and share that data with their doctors. Last year, Apple released ResearchKit, similar tools for apps that collect data for health research. Greg Joswiak, vice president of iOS, iPad and iPhone product marketing, announces the new iPhone SE at Apple headquarters Monday, March 21, 2016, in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) Apple CEO Tim Cook, speaks at an event to announce new products at Apple headquarters Monday, March 21, 2016, in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) Apple CEO Tim Cook, speaks at an event to announce new products at Apple headquarters Monday, March 21, 2016, in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) Greg Joswiak, vice president of iOS, iPad and iPhone product marketing, announces the new iPhone SE at Apple headquarters Monday, March 21, 2016, in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) Apple CEO Tim Cook speaks at an event to announce new products and an update to the Apple Watch at Apple headquarters, Monday, March 21, 2016, in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) Apple CEO Tim Cook speaks at an event to announce new products and an update to the Apple Watch at Apple headquarters, Monday, March 21, 2016, in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) The exterior of Apple headquarters is seen before an event to announce new products at the company's headquarters Monday, March 21, 2016, in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) Media and invited guests wait for the start of an event to announce new products at Apple headquarters, Monday, March 21, 2016, in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) The exterior of Apple headquarters is seen before an event to announce new products at the company's headquarters Monday, March 21, 2016, in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) The exterior of Apple headquarters is seen before an event to announce new products at the company's headquarters Monday, March 21, 2016, in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) FILE - In this Wednesday, Sept. 9, 2015, file photo, Apple CEO Tim Cook waves during the Apple event at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco. Apple is expected to unveil some new additions to its current family of iPhone and iPad devices at the company's product announcement on Monday, March 21, 2016. So far, however, there have been no hints of any dramatic announcements, such as 2015s highly anticipated Apple Watch debut, or major initiatives like the companys long-rumored but yet-to-materialize streaming TV service. (AP Photo/Eric Risberg, File) Case settled against NY woman who spent years in solitary NEW YORK (AP) A judge brokered a last-minute deal on Monday to dismiss criminal charges against a woman for jailhouse confrontations with guards during the three years she spent awaiting trial on Rikers Island, much of it in solitary confinement, before being acquitted by a jury and freed last spring. After just half a day of testimony before Judge William Mogulescu in the Bronx, Candie Hailey, 32, agreed to plead guilty to four counts of disorderly conduct, a noncriminal violation, and prosecutors dismissed a felony and three misdemeanors related to her tumultuous time behind bars. "I feel great," said Hailey, whose time at Rikers and subsequent struggles to return to society were documented earlier this year by The Associated Press. "But I wouldn't have ever had to agree to lesser charges of disorderly conduct if I hadn't been there in the first place." FILE - In this July 23, 2015 file photo, Candie Hailey, center, speaks during a monthly rally calling for the end of solitary confinement in New York. Hailey, who spent more than three years on Rikers Island pre-trial and served much of it in solitary confinement before being acquitted, will stand trial Monday, March 21, 2016 for criminal charges stemming from a jailhouse confrontation with guards. (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews, File) Hailey, who was diagnosed with borderline character disorder, mood disorder and anti-social personality disorder while locked up, had faced up to seven years in prison for allegedly breaking a chair used to scan inmates' body cavities for contraband. She was also facing misdemeanor charges of harassment, obstructing government administration and assault. She was arrested in 2012 and charged with attempted murder after three women accused her of stabbing a baby during a fistfight. Hailey said she was the victim in the case and that the infant, who suffered a hairline skull fracture and needed three stitches, was injured when the stroller was knocked over by one of the women. Her ensuing stay at Rikers was chaotic. Of her first 29 months in jail, Hailey served about 27 of them in 23-hour isolation for breaking jailhouse rules and was frequently involved in confrontations and scuffles with guards. She regularly hurt herself by banging her head against her cell wall or cutting at her wrists with broken light fixtures. And at least eight times during her time in solitary, she was hospitalized for suicide attempts that included swallowing a hair remover product. Criminal justice experts have said Hailey's defiance was a common reaction to the continued use of solitary confinement for difficult inmates, especially those with mental health problems. She was acquitted last year after a monthlong trial. On Monday, a jail captain testified that she only heard, but did not see, Hailey break a piece off the security chair while her cell was being searched. Hailey's lawyer, Patrick Higgins, questioned how his client could have damaged the device while her hands were covered with protective mitts designed to keep her from grasping anything. Inmate advocates and Hailey's supporters had asked the newly elected district attorney, Darcel Clark, to dismiss charges against Hailey, arguing she had been through enough. Hailey had been offered a plea deal with time served before trial but rejected it, a spokeswoman for Clark said. Hailey said she refused to plead guilty to any of the criminal charges. FILE - In this July 23, 2015 file photo, Candie Hailey, right, listens to speakers during a rally against solitary confinement organized by Campaign for Alternatives to Isolated Confinement, a coalition of advocates, formerly incarcerated people and their family members in New York. Hailey spent more than three years waiting for trial as an inmate at New York City's Riker's Island jail, will be in court again on Monday, March 21, 2016, facing criminal charges from a jailhouse confrontation with guards. (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews, File) FILE - This Jan. 28, 2016 file photo shows a solitary confinement cell at New York City's Riker's Island jail known all as "the bing," is shown. It is similar to a cell Candie Hailey was sent to for arguing about cleaning a jailhouse shower, during her more than three years as an inmate at the facility. Hailey goes to trial on Monday, March 21, 2016 for criminal charges stemming from a jailhouse confrontation with guards. (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews, File) PICTURED: Editor selections from the past week in Asia In glimpses of daily life from around Asia last week, a Kashmiri man strolled through a field of yellow mustard flowers against the backdrop of a towering mountain, while in Beijing a military band director led a rehearsal in the Great Hall of the People. An ethnic minority delegate posed for a group photo before a plenary session of the National People's Congress, which drew to a close last week. China's chief prosecutor said battling "infiltration, subversion and sabotage by hostile forces" was a key priority this year. A Hindu priest arranged marigold flowers in Kolkata, India. Activists from the youth wing of India's Congress party, meanwhile, protested against businessman Vijay Mallya, a Formula One team boss and flamboyant businessman who was allowed to leave the country while being pursued over massive debts. In this March 17, 2016 photo, a Kashmiri man walks through a mustard field during a rainy day on the outskirts of Srinagar, Indian controlled Kashmir. Srinagar is coming out of its cool winter months as flowers begin to bloom in the lead up to April. (AP Photo/Mukhtar Khan, File) In the latest human vs computer competition, South Korean professional Go player Lee Sedol won just one of five matches against Google's artificial intelligence program, AlphaGo. At Tokyo Fashion Week, models displayed creations designed by Vietnam's Nguyen Cong Tri, while at the Australian Grand Prix, two cars collided. ___ This gallery was curated by Associated Press photo editors Shuji Kajiyama in Tokyo and Karly Domb Sadoff in Bangkok. In this March 14, 2016 file photo, a Chinese military band conductor gestures before starting rehearsals prior to the start of closing session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File) In this March 19, 2016, photo, an Indian woman walks near the Mullik Ghat early morning in Kolkata, India. On the banks of the Hoogly river, Hindu worshippers perform their rituals at the ghat. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue, File) In this March 14, 2016, photo, a soldier dressed as an usher watches Chinese bus ushers taking photos on the steps of the Great Hall of the People during the closing session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Beijing. (AP Photo/Andy Wong, File) In this March 19, 2016 photo, Hindu priest Natabar Panigrahi arranges marigold flowers at the Mullik Ghat in Kolkata, India. Marigolds are widely used as strings of garland and for Hindu religious rituals. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue, File) In this March 13, 2016 photo, an ethnic minority delegate poses for a group photo with other delegates before a plenary session of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. China's chief prosecutor Cao Jianmin said Sunday that battling "infiltration, subversion and sabotage by hostile forces" is a key priority this year, with terrorists, ethnic separatists and religious extremists all in his crosshairs. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File) In this March 16, 2016 photo, activists of youth wing of Congress party are stuck in a barricade during a protest against businessman Vijay Mallya in New Delhi, India. India's government has been accused of "criminal conspiracy" for allowing Formula One team boss and flamboyant businessman Mallya leave the country while being pursued over massive debts. Mallya, who is also a member of the upper house of India's parliament, left India on March 2 and is thought to be in England, Attorney-General Mukul Rohtagi told the country's top court this week. (AP Photo/Manish Swarup, File) In this March 15, 2016 photo, South Korean professional Go player Lee Sedol reviews the match after finishing the final match of the Google DeepMind Challenge Match against Google's artificial intelligence program, AlphaGo, in Seoul, South Korea. Google's Go-playing computer program again defeated its human opponent in a final match on Tuesday that sealed its 4:1 victory. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man, File) In this March 17, 2016 photo, Bangladeshi volunteers sit at the Museum of Independence in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The Museum of Independence is located at the place where Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, founding leader of Bangladesh, gave his historic speech declaring the struggle for independence, and where the Pakistani forces surrendered after the War of Liberation. (AP Photo/A.M. Ahad, File) In this March 15, 2016 photo, models display creations designed by Vietnam's Nguyen Cong Tri during the 2016 Autumn/Winter Collection at the Tokyo Fashion Week in Tokyo. (AP Photo/Shuji Kajiyama, File) Judge approves sale of 2 Southern California newspapers SANTA ANA, Calif. (AP) A federal bankruptcy judge approved Digital First Media's $52.3 million purchase of the Orange County Register and another Southern California newspaper Monday after antitrust concerns scuttled plans for Tribune Publishing Co. to take over the papers. Freedom Communications decided over the weekend to sell the Register and Press-Enterprise of Riverside to Digital First after another judge blocked a higher bid by the owner of the Los Angeles Times. The move will give Denver-based Digital First, which publishes the Los Angeles Daily News, 11 daily newspapers and more than a dozen community weeklies in the greater Los Angeles area. FILE - This Dec. 27, 2012 file photo shows the newsroom of the Orange County Register in Santa Ana, Calif. The bankrupt owner of the Orange County Register has decided to sell to Digital First Media after a judge blocked a larger auction bid by the owner of the Los Angeles Times. An attorney for Freedom Communications says Saturday that the company will ask a federal bankruptcy judge to approve the sale on Monday, March 21, 2016. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong, File) "Ultimately, readers and advertisers benefit most when there is competition," Ron Hasse, president and publisher of Digital First's newly-named Southern California News Group, said in a statement. "We are dedicated to bringing stability and a renewed sense of purpose to these two great newspapers." Tribune bid $56 million for the papers last week at a bankruptcy auction. But the Justice Department filed an antitrust lawsuit saying that if the deal went through, Tribune would have a virtual monopoly by owning the four largest daily newspapers in Southern California. Tribune which also owns the San Diego Union-Tribune argued that government regulators have an antiquated understanding of the media market in a digital age, but a federal judge issued a temporary restraining order late Friday. In recent years, newspapers have seen revenues dwindle amid rising digital competition for advertising and readers. Companies such as Tribune and Digital First have sought to save money by consolidating operations such as printing and distribution. The Justice Department position in Freedom's case while not fully tested by the courts raises questions about how much they'll be able to do that, media industry experts said. "It would seem to signal that after not doing much of anything, (the government) is at least paying attention to these situations," said Rick Edmonds, media business analyst at The Poynter Institute. The question for readers is what kind of news coverage they can expect in the two suburban Southern California counties, which are home to more than 5 million people. Digital First will likely cut newsroom staff as the company has done elsewhere to save on costs, though some job losses were also likely under Tribune, said Ken Doctor, a former newspaper editor and executive and now a media analyst. "It is kind of a no-win process, but in the immediate question, I think Department of Justice's narrow interpretation which clearly tilted the board toward DFM (Digital First Media) and away from Tribune doesn't end up serving the public interest best," he said. Freedom filed for bankruptcy protection in November following a series of layoffs and buyouts. Those came after the company aggressively expanded in print journalism by starting daily papers in Los Angeles and Long Beach and buying the Press-Enterprise for $27 million. The sale needed to be approved before private financing that is keeping Freedom's newspapers afloat dries up on March 31. William Lobel, an attorney for Freedom, said he was pleased the sale was approved, but he would have preferred more money. He questioned why the Justice Department waited until the last minute to raise antitrust concerns that now cannot be contested in court. Assistant Attorney General Bill Baer of the Department's Antitrust Division said in a statement that many people still rely on local newspapers, even as more information is available online. "Preventing the Los Angeles Times from combining with the Register and the Press-Enterprise will ensure that citizens and advertisers in Southern California continue to benefit from competition and from a diversity of views in their local news coverage," he said. Jeremy Rosenthal, an attorney for Tribune, told the bankruptcy judge the company would not object to the sale to Digital First, but he disagreed with the government's definition of the newspaper market. There now are myriad ways other than newspapers for people to get news and view ads. "The entire newspaper industry is under existential threat from electronic media," he said. Tribune's bid would have netted an additional $2.6 million for creditors, said Robert Feinstein, an attorney for the committee of unsecured creditors in Freedom's bankruptcy case. The Associated Press is among the creditors in Freedom's bankruptcy proceedings. ___ Judge asks US to defend secrecy of Trump associate's history WASHINGTON (AP) A federal judge has asked the Obama administration to shield from public disclosure court records related to the once-secret criminal history of a former Donald Trump business partner. In an unusual order prompted by an unsealing request from The Associated Press, U.S. District Judge Brian M. Cogan said that unless the Justice Department acts before April 18, he will decide whether to make the court files public under the assumption that federal prosecutors don't care. The case involves Felix Sater, a Trump business associate who pleaded guilty in a major Mafia-linked stock fraud scheme in the late 1990s and cooperated with the government. The AP reported in December that, even after learning about Sater's background, Trump tapped Sater for a business development role in 2010 that included the title of senior adviser to Trump, and had an office in the Trump Organization's headquarters. FILE - In this Dec. 2, 2015, file photo, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks during a campaign rally at the Prince William County fair grounds in Manassas, Va. A U.S. judge is urging the Obama administration to protect from public disclosure federal court records involving the once-secret criminal history of a former Trump business partner. The case involves Felix Sater, a Trump business associate who had pleaded guilty in a major Mafia-linked stock fraud scheme and cooperated with the government. The AP reported in December 2015 that, even after learning about Saters background, Trump tapped Sater for a business development role in 2010 that included the title of senior adviser to Trump. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen, File) Sater's criminal past initially drew attention because of his ties to Trump, now the front-runner for the Republican presidential nomination. But legal disputes over information related to Sater's efforts to cooperate with the government which was ongoing during the period he worked with Trump also raises questions about court secrecy. "It seems to me that the government has a unique interest in keeping documents that relate to cooperation agreements under seal," Cogan wrote in his order. "The government should speak and assert its position as to whether the public's right to access each document in the record is outweighed by a compelling need for secrecy." Lawyers for the AP had asked the judge to justify sealing a five-year criminal contempt proceeding in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Not only did Cogan seal all documents in the contempt case, he also initially censored the AP's request that he unseal his justification for being withheld from public view. When The New York Times asked the judge to make public the AP's request to release the documents, that request was kept secret, too. Late last week, the judge also made requests by the AP and the newspaper publicly accessible but ordered that the parties to the case file any responses to them under seal. The defendants in the contempt case, Frederick Oberlander and Richard Lerner, are attorneys the government said revealed once-secret court records about Sater's crimes and cooperation. Sater's lawyers who once included Leslie Caldwell, now the head of the Justice Department's criminal division have said that Sater's cooperation was vital to national security and disclosures about his past put him in danger. Oberlander and Lerner said they never revealed sealed records. Some of what they had been ordered not to disclose is already publicly available in the Congressional Record, they said. Also at issue in the case are statements that U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch formerly the top prosecutor in Cogan's district made about Sater's case before the Senate confirmed her last year. Oberlander and Lerner said the government improperly permitted Sater to use his status as a secret cooperator to commit new crimes and avoid paying restitution to past victims, who are owed millions of dollars. In February 2015, Lynch told Republican Sen. Orrin Hatch of Utah that information about Sater's restitution "remains under seal," and that the Justice Department would never waive victims' right to restitution as part of a cooperation agreement. Court records publicly available at the time showed Sater was not ordered to pay back the victims. One of Sater's attorneys said at the time that the lack of restitution, and the $25,000 fine, reflected the difficulty of identifying specific victims and the government's gratitude to Sater. A Justice Department spokeswoman, Melanie Newman, told the AP that Lynch's comments were accurate because some documents related to restitution in Sater's case remain private. Oberlander told the AP that the original cooperation agreement Sater signed in 1998, which has been publicly available since 2013, said Sater acknowledged that the penalty for his crime included roughly $60 million in restitution payments to victims. The New York judge has twice asked the Justice Department to pursue contempt charges against the two lawyers who revealed Sater's cooperation. In both cases, local federal prosecutors recused themselves over unspecified conflicts of interest after consulting with Justice Department officials in Washington. They referred the case to federal prosecutors in Albany, New York, who likewise did not act. Sater's attorney, Robert Wolf, said the judge was right for urging the government to take action against Oberlander and Lerner. He said his client provided information that "potentially saved tens of thousands, if not millions, of our citizens' lives." A former State Department employee was sentenced to nearly five years in federal prison for 'sextorting' women as young as 18 while he worked at the US Embassy in London. Michael C. Ford, 36, of Alpharetta, Georgia, sent emails to thousands of women claiming to be a member of a fictitious Google account deletion team in order to get their passwords and access sexually explicit photos from their accounts. The married father-of-one targeted college-aged sorority girls and aspiring models, and threatened to release the photos if they did not comply with his orders, which included taking videos of other women in gym locker rooms. According to the US Attorney's Office, Ford hacked into 450 email and social media accounts belonging to 200 victims. He forwarded himself 1,300 emails that included sexually explicit pictures, and threatened at least 75 victims. Michael C. Ford (pictured left and right), 36, sent emails to women claiming to be a member of Google's account deletion team in order to get their passwords and access sexually explicit photos from their accounts Ford (pictured right with his wife, Theresa Drollinger-Ford) sent 800 phishing emails and 180 follow-up messages in one day, targeting college-aged sorority girls and aspiring models Ford conducted most of his phishing, hacking and cyberstalking from his desk at the US Embassy in London between January 2013 and May 2015, when he was arrested at an Atlanta, Georgia airport on his way back to London. He pleaded guilty to nine counts of cyberstalking, seven counts of computer hacking to extort and one count of wire fraud in December. He was sentenced to four years and nine months followed by three years on supervised release on Monday. The 36-year-old was also granted a request to delay the start of his prison term until after August 1 so he can witness the birth of his second child, who is due in late July. Ford told U.S. District Judge Eleanor Ross he was feeling small and looked down upon in his personal and professional lives and retreated into an online world where the people he was interacting with didn't seem real, he said. He told the court: 'What I did was a low and cowardly act by a person who was desperate'. Ford, who cried as he addressed the judge, said he wanted to get caught so he'd be fired and could leave an unbearable work situation without having to say he was a quitter. He also claimed to suffer from severe depression and suicidal thoughts. Ford sent up to 800 phishing emails and 180 follow-up messages in one day to potential victims who hadn't responded to his initial email, prosecutors said. On another day, he sent initial harassing emails with photos attached to 98 new victims. He would use the women's passwords to access their email and social media accounts and searched for sexually explicit photographs and personal information. He sent messages threatening to put the images online or send them to the women's families and friends if they didn't do what he wanted, a practice known as sextortion, prosecutors said. In several instances, Ford followed through on his threats to release the photos. Among the women he targeted were an 18-year-old from Kentucky and a 22-year-old from Illinois. In one email, he wrote: 'I want you to video girls in the changing room (of her gym). If you don't, I send your details and pictures to everyone. 'What do you say? Looks like you've made up your mind. Get ready for my email and post to go out tomorrow morning. Enjoy!' He wrote to another victim saying, 'Don't worry, it's not like I know where you live,' and then sent a second email with her home address. He later wrote: 'I like your red fire escape ladder, easy to climb.' Ford (pictured left with his wife), threatened to put the images online or send them to the women's families and friends if they didn't comply with his demands, which included taking videos in a gym locker room Ford was sentenced to four years and nine months followed by three years on supervised release. He was granted a request to start serving after August 1 so he can witness the birth of his second child. Pictured with his wife In another message he referred to himself as a talent scout. He emailed one of the victims saying 'finally, I found you! What do you think? Nice a**.' She then asked him where he got the pictures from, to which he replied: 'I'm a wizard, I have lots. Did you like it?' He then said he could send it on to one of her friends and included a list of emails of the victim's acquaintances. One victim, identified only as B.M., told the judge she was afraid when he pressured her to take videos of women in a gym locker room, sending her an email that included her home address and the address of the preschool where she worked. 'Overall, it was really scary,' B.M. told the judge. 'I felt like someone was going to show up anytime, anywhere.' Prosecutors said one victim said she considered carrying a gun because she was afraid he'd physically attack her, while another slept with a knife under her pillow. More than 30 of Ford's friends and family members, including some who'd traveled from England, packed the courtroom on Monday to show support. A dozen people, including his wife, addressed the court either in person or by video, describing Ford as a doting husband and loving father to his 2-year-old son. The judge told Ford she was 'utterly disgusted' by what he'd done, especially given the support and love that was clearly available to him from his friends and family. Assistant Attorney General Caldwell said: 'Ford engaged in an international sextortion campaign. Greece sets up detention camps as refugee deal hits delays ATHENS, Greece (AP) Greece detained hundreds of refugees and migrants on its islands Monday, as officials in Athens and the European Union conceded a much-heralded agreement to send thousands of asylum-seekers back to Turkey is facing delays. Migrants who arrived after the deal took effect Sunday were being led to previously open refugee camps on the islands of Lesbos and Chios and held in detention, authorities on the islands said. EU countries are trying to avoid a repeat of the mass migration in 2015, when more than a million people entered the bloc. Most were fleeing civil war in Syria and other conflicts, traveling first to Turkey and then to the nearby Greek islands in dinghies and small boats. Efforts to limit migration have run into multiple legal and practical obstacles. Migrants are reflected in a water puddle as they disembark a Greek coast guard vessel, off the coast of the Greek island of Lesbos, Monday, March 21, 2016. The number of stranded migrants in Greece exceeded 50,000 Monday as the number of daily arrivals showed no sign of dropping. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) Under the deal, Greek authorities will detain and return newly arrived refugees to Turkey. The EU will settle more refugees directly from Turkey and speed up financial aid to Ankara. The two sides, however, are still working out how migrants will be sent back. "We are conscious of the difficulties," EU Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas said in Brussels. "And we are working 24-7 to make sure that everything that needs to be in place for this agreement to be implemented soon is happening." Commission officials said support staff needed to implement the deal including hundreds of translators and migration officers would not start arriving until next week. Returns, they said, cannot start until Greece changes its law to recognize Turkey as a "safe country" for asylum applications. The human rights group Amnesty International sharply criticized the plan. "Turkey does not offer adequate protection to anyone," Iverna McGowan, the head of Amnesty's EU office, told The Associated Press, accusing Turkey of routinely forcing Syrians back across the border. Migrants, meanwhile, continued to reach Greek islands in large numbers, as smugglers appeared to be opting for more overnight crossings and increasingly dangerous routes. Four people died Sunday while trying to reach Greece, two men off the island of Lesbos and two girls off the tiny islet of Ro, the coast guard said. More than 1,600 people made the crossing to Greece on Sunday, and 262 were rescued in five incidents after vessels sank or were in distress. "We face an uphill effort. Implementation of this agreement will not be an easy issue," Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said. He met in Athens with EU Migration Commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos and urged him to increase pressure on Turkey to crack down on smugglers. Migrants and refugees have been stranded in Greece since Austria and Balkan countries started border closures in recent weeks. The number stranded reached 50,000 on Monday, with some 12,000 still camped out on Greece's closed border with Macedonia. On the Greek mainland, army personnel expanded refugee shelters at sites in the central and northern parts of the country mostly at former army bases so migrants who traveled to the Greek islands before the agreement came into effect could be resettled. "We are creating between 500 and 1,000 additional shelter places every day ... and the total right now is 36,000," Migration Minister Ioannis Mouzalas said. On Monday, monitors from Turkey's interior Ministry arrived on Lesbos, Chios and three other Greek islands to help supervise the agreement and were to stay for at least one week. ___ Cook reported from Brussels. Raf Cassert in Brussels, Suzan Fraser in Ankara, Turkey, and Costas Kantouris in Thessaloniki, Greece, contributed to this report. ___ Follow Gatopoulos at http://www.twitter.com/dgatopoulos Maysa Elmohamed holds her 7 day old baby Basel al Sbeihi, as they rest in the makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) People gather at the Athens' port of Piraeus, where over 5,000 refugees and migrants stay, on Monday, March 21, 2016. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras says an international agreement to limit the number of refugees and migrants traveling to Europe cannot be properly implemented unless smugglers on the Turkish coast are stopped. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) A migrant boy sits in front of the police cordon during a protest demanding the opening of the border between Greece and Macedonia in the northern Greek border station of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) A migrant gestures in front of the police cordon during a protest demanding the opening of the border between Greece and Macedonia in the northern Greek border station of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) African migrants covered with blankets sit on a bus a short while before they are taken to Moria camp, after they were rescued by the Greek coast guard off the coast of the Greek island of Lesbos, Monday, March 21, 2016. The number of stranded migrants in Greece exceeded 50,000 Monday as the number of daily arrivals showed no sign of dropping. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) A man gets a haircut from a fellow migrant at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Sunday, March 20, 2016. German Chancellor Angela Merkel is urging migrants in the squalid tent city at Idomeni, on the Greek-Macedonian border, to trust Greek authorities and leave for better accommodation as thousands are still staying on site after the closure of Macedonia's border. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda) A migrant washes her hands at a makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) A migrant boy looks through a door at a train station near a makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) Migrants rest at a train station near a makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) A migrant girl plays at a makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) A migrant plays with a child at a train station near a makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) A migrant child stands under clothes hung to dry at a makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) Migrant children play at a train station near a makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) A migrant child walks under clothing hung to dry at a makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) A migrant boy walks through a makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) A volunteer warms herself by a makeshift fire as she waits for more refugees and migrants to arrive in the northeastern Greek island of Lesbos, Monday, March 21, 2016. The number of stranded migrants in Greece exceeded 50,000 Monday as the number of daily arrivals showed no sign of dropping. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) A migrant looks out of a bus window while others are covered with blankets a short while before they are taken to Moria camp, after they were rescued by the Greek coast guard off the coast of the Greek island of Lesbos, Monday, March 21, 2016. The number of stranded migrants in Greece exceeded 50,000 Monday as the number of daily arrivals showed no sign of dropping. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) Maysa Elmohamed holds her 7 day old baby Basel al Sbeihi, as they rest in the makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) A Greek police officer closes the entrance of the Moria camp a temporary shelter fro migrants and refugees, Monday, March 21, 2016. The number of stranded migrants in Greece exceeded 50,000 Monday as the number of daily arrivals showed no sign of dropping. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) A family embark a bus after their arrival by ferry with hundreds of other migrants and refugees from the northeastern Greek island of Lesbos to the port of Elefsina, west of Athens, Monday, March 21, 2016. The number of stranded migrants in Greece exceeded 50,000 Monday as the number of daily arrivals showed no sign of dropping after an agreement aimed at limiting the number of refugees and migrants traveling to the European Union. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) Migrants wait for food in the make shift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) Migrants wait for food in the makeshift refugee camp at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) A man sleeps on the ground as children play outside their tents at the Athens' port of Piraeus, where over 5,500 refugees and migrants stay, on Monday, March 21, 2016. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras says an international agreement to limit the number of refugees and migrants traveling to Europe cannot be properly implemented unless smugglers on the Turkish coast are stopped. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) A migrant boy shouts slogan during a protest demanding the opening of the border between Greece and Macedonia in the northern Greek border station of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) Migrants, right, shout slogans in front of police officeres while blocking a railway during a protest demanding the opening of the border between Greece and Macedonia in the northern Greek border station of Idomeni, Greece, Monday, March 21, 2016. Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) Judge begins to deliver verdict in Ukrainian pilot trial DONETSK, Russia (AP) A Russian court on Monday began reading a verdict for Ukrainian pilot Nadezhda Savchenko, who is charged with complicity to murder two Russian journalists in war-torn eastern Ukraine. The judge quoted arguments by prosecutors who said Savchenko, who served in a volunteer Ukrainian battalion at the time, called in the coordinates for shelling that killed the two journalists and several civilians in July 2014. He also quoted them as saying she was driven by "political hatred" toward residents of Ukraine's Luhansk region. The judge in the trial quoted the prosecution saying that Savchenko was part of a "criminal group" and aimed to kill an "unlimited number of people." FILE - In this March 9, 2016, file photo, Ukrainian jailed military officer Nadezhda Savchenko as she sits in a glass cage during a trial in the town of Donetsk, Rostov-on-Don region, Russia. A judge of Donetsk is expected to deliver a verdict in the case of the Ukrainian pilot, charged with complicity to murder in the deaths of two Russian journalists in warring eastern Ukraine. The judge in Savchenko's trial is expected to begin reading the verdict on Monday but the sentencing is likely to be announced on Tuesday. (AP Photo/File) Prosecutors have asked for a 23-year prison sentence for Savchenko. Sentencing is expected on Tuesday. Speaking to reporters during a break on Monday, Savchenko's lawyer Mark Feygin said the Ukrainian is determined to go on hunger strike and stop drinking water in 10 days' time unless she is extradited to Ukraine. Speculation persists that Moscow could agree to exchange her for two Russians captured in eastern Ukraine and alleged to be active-duty soldiers despite Russia's persistent denial that it has sent troops or equipment to bolster the rebels. Russian officials have insisted that they would not even discuss a possible prisoner swap before the verdict is in. Fighting between Russia-backed separatists and government troops in eastern Ukraine has killed more than 9,100 people and left the rebel-held areas isolated from the rest of Ukraine. Midway into the trial the judge turned down her lawyers' plea to ask the cell-phone company to trace her calls on the day of the mortar attack that should prove that she was a few kilometers (miles) away from there. The Savchenko case has attracted strong criticism from the West and is an open wound for Ukraine, which says she was captured by Russia-backed rebels in eastern Ukraine and turned over to Russia, and therefore should be treated as a prisoner of war. Although a military pilot, Savchenko was fighting in the Aydar volunteer battalion against the rebels when was captured by the separatists in July 2014 before she surfaced in Russia. Moscow insists she escaped from the rebels and was captured after crossing the border by herself. The Ukrainian government has protested against Savchenko's arrest, saying she should be treated as a prisoner of war and released under the current truce for eastern Ukraine. Prosecutors asked the court to sentence her to 23 years in prison. A group of Ukrainian officials traveling to the border town of Donetsk where Savchenko is on trial was stopped by Russian border guards and detained for three hours. One of the officials, presidential envoy for peace settlement in eastern Ukraine Iryna Gerashchenko, was refused entry and barred from visiting Russia for five years, presidential spokesman Svyatoslav Tsegolko said. The European Union and U.S. President Barack Obama have called for Savchenko's immediate release, but Russian officials had dismissed such calls as attempts to interfere with the country's internal affairs. Savchenko, who often wears Ukrainian costume in the courtroom, has been openly contemptuous of the judge and prosecutors, denouncing them as "idiots" and raising her middle finger in defiance. She went on an 83-day hunger strike while in detention, then began another this month when the court delayed the reading of the verdict. ___ Nataliya Vasilyeva in Moscow contributed to this report. ___ This story has been corrected to show that Savchenko has not been found guilty. The judge, quoting prosecutors, said Savchenko was complicit in the killing, but stopped short of pronouncing her guilty. A verdict will come at the end of the verdict-reading process, which is expected to take two days. A member of the liberal Yabloko Party holds a poster reading: "Freedom to Nadezhda Savchenko" as he stages a one-man picket in downtown Moscow, Russia, Monday, March 21, 2016. A judge in a border Russian town of Donetsk is expected to deliver a verdict in the case of Ukrainian pilot Savchenko, charged with complicity to murder in the deaths of two Russian journalists in warring eastern Ukraine. The judge in Savchenko's trial is expected to begin reading the verdict on Monday but the sentencing is likely to be announced on Tuesday. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin) Breaking taboo, Hindu widows celebrate festival of colors VRINDAVAN, India (AP) Aruna Samaddar threw fistfuls of colored powder into the air. Blue and red and green, the cheerful colors settled on her white sari and all over other women nearby. In most of India, widows like Samaddar have no place in this joyful celebration of Holi, the Hindu festival of colors. The country's millions of observant Hindu widows are expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white. They are typically barred from all religious festivities because their very presence is considered inauspicious. So for Samaddar, Monday's celebration was a joy long denied. An Indian Hindu widow lies on a bed of flower petals during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) "I am so happy. I am playing Holi after 12 years. I am happy, very happy," said Samaddar, who appeared to be in her early 30s. The powder made her white sari and those of the widows around her shimmer in myriad colors. So deep is the ostracization of widows that they're often shunned by their families and forced to seek shelter in temples. The holy city of Vrindavan, in India's Uttar Pradesh state, is known as the City of Widows because it has given so many women shelter. And in recent years, widows have found a bit of color and joy here as well. Aid group Sulabh International has been organizing regular Holi celebrations in Vrindavan since 2013. Samaddar and more than 1,000 other widows gathered in the courtyard of one of the city's oldest temples devoted to Krishna, the most playful of the Hindu gods. The festival of Holi falls on Thursday this year, but in Vrindavan and many other parts of the country, the playing of colors begins a week ahead. Hindu priests chanted religious verses as hundreds of widows splashed colored powders and played with water pistols filled with colored water. Showers of flower petals filled the air. As loud music blasted, the younger women jostled with each other as they played with the colors. For dozens of older women, years of social conditioning proved hard to break. They applied only tiny dots of color to each other's foreheads. "Their participation in Holi symbolizes a break from tradition, which forbids a widow from wearing a colored sari, among many other things," said Bindeshwar Pathak, the head of Sulabh International. Sulabh was asked to oversee the lives of widows of the city by India's Supreme Court following news reports of the widows being forced to beg for food and into prostitution. While there are tens of thousands of widows in Vrindavan, the group has been appointed caretaker for about 1,500. The organization looks after their basic needs and gives them a stipend of 2,000 rupees ($30) to buy essentials. They are taught to make incense sticks and garlands to ensure that they can earn a small amount of money on their own. But for most part, the women spend the day singing hymns to Krishna, for which they earn 10 rupees (15 cents). The women range in age from 22 to 100. Some were abandoned by their families decades ago. While some women were not comfortable joining in the celebration of colors Samaddar was determined to have at least one day of cheer. "We have got just one day to celebrate life," she said as she tossed the colors joyfully. "Let's do it to the hilt." Indian Hindu widows throw flower petals and colored powder during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) An Indian Hindu widow smeared with colors sits and watches others playing during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) Indian Hindu widows throw flower petals and colored powder during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) Indian Hindu widows throw flower petals and colored powder during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) Indian Hindu widows throw flower petals and colored powder during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) Indian Hindu widows throw flower petals and colored powder during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India, Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) Indian Hindu widows sing and pray before the start of Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India, Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) Indian Hindu widows throw colored powder and flower petals on Bindeshwar Pathak, founder of non-governmental organization Sulabh International, during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India, Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) Locals and Indian Hindu widows throw flower petals and colored powder during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India, Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) Locals and Indian Hindu widows throw flower petals and colored powder during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India, Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) Hindu widows apply colour powder to each other during Holi celebrations at the Gopinath temple, 180 kilometres (112 miles) south-east of New Delhi, India, Monday, March 21, 2016. A few years ago this joyful celebration was forbidden for Hindu widows. Like hundreds of thousands of observant Hindu women they would have been expected to live out their days in quiet worship, dressed only in white, their very presence being considered inauspicious for all religious festivities. (AP Photo /Manish Swarup) Police fatally shoot gunman suspect during chase in Indiana FORT WAYNE, Ind. (AP) Officers responding to reports of gunfire fatally shot the suspected gunman outside an auto parts store in Indiana's second-largest city, police said Monday. Fort Wayne police spokesman John Chambers said state troopers and city officers found the armed man about 9:30 p.m. Sunday outside an Auto Zone store. The gunman ran away and opened fire on the officers, Chambers said. The officers returned fire, shooting the man to death. The man, whose name wasn't immediately released, was pronounced dead at the scene in Fort Wayne, about 120 miles northeast of Indianapolis. State Police Sgt. Ron Galaviz said Monday that it's not known which officer fired the shots that struck the gunman. The gunman had earlier shot at a man inside the Auto Zone store who was taken to a hospital in serious condition, police said. WANE-TV reports that a witness to the shooting said they heard 18 to 20 gunshots as they were sitting in the drive-thru at a nearby Lee's Famous Recipe restaurant. Turkish police hunt for 3 Islamic state militants ISTANBUL (AP) Turkey's state-run news agency says police are searching for three suspected Islamic State militants who are allegedly planning to carry out a "sensational" act in the country that has already been rocked by six suicide bombings since the summer. The Anadolu Agency, citing unnamed security sources, said Monday that the three identified as Haci Ali Durmaz, Yunus Durmaz and Savas Yildiz are members of a local cell linked to the Islamic State group and that all provincial police departments have been urged to capture them. The search comes two days after a IS suicide bomber killed himself, two Israeli-Americans, an Israeli and an Iranian in Istanbul's busiest pedestrian shopping street. A man leaves an olive branch at the site of an explosion, in Istanbul, Sunday, March 20, 2016. A suicide attack on Istanbul's main pedestrian shopping street Saturday killed five people, including two dual nationality Israeli-Americans and one Iranian citizen, and wounded several dozen others, in the sixth suicide bombing in Turkey in the past year. Messages read ' We are here and we are not afraid.' (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) Authorities on Sunday postponed a soccer game between Istanbul rivals Galatasaray and Fenerbahce over an unspecified terror threat. A man leaves an olive branch at the scene of an explosion, in Istanbul, Sunday, March 20, 2016. A suicide attack on Istanbul's main pedestrian shopping street Saturday killed five people, including two dual nationality Israeli-Americans and one Iranian citizen, and wounded several dozen others, in the sixth suicide bombing in Turkey in the past year. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) A man stands looks out of a shop window at the site of Saturday's bomb explosion, in Istanbul, Sunday, March 20, 2016. A suicide attack on Istanbul's main pedestrian shopping street Saturday killed five people, including two dual nationality Israeli-Americans and one Iranian citizen, and wounded several dozen others, in the sixth suicide bombing in Turkey in the past year. Turkey's Interior Minister Efkan Ala has identified the Istanbul suicide bomber as a militant with links to the Islamic State group. Ala told reporters Sunday that the bomber has been identified as Turkish citizen Mehmet Ozturk, who was born in 1992 in Gaziantep province, which borders Syria. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) Police: Knife-wielding man fatally shot by officer IDed HOPEWELL, Va. (AP) Authorities in Virginia are identifying a man fatally shot after police say he approached officers with multiple knives, yelling at them to shoot him. News outlets report Hopewell Police Chief John Keohane says officers were called to the Twin Rivers apartment complex in the city about 20 miles south of Richmond on Sunday afternoon for reports of a stabbing. In the parking lot, Keohane says officers encountered 61-year-old Boyd Keith Ballard of Hopewell, carrying multiple knives. He says an officer repeatedly asked Ballard to drop the knives, but Ballard continued to approach and raised a knife. Keohane says the officer fired, striking Ballard once in the abdomen. EU official optimistic about Syria's political process BEIRUT (AP) The European Union's foreign policy chief on Monday expressed cautious optimism about Syria's peace process, urging international and regional actors to build on the current, favorable conditions even as fighting raged between rival militant groups in southern Syria. In Geneva, where ongoing proximity peace talks between the Syrian government and the opposition had adjourned over the weekend, U.N. envoy Staffan de Mistura was to meet with the two sides separately. On a visit to Beirut, the EU's Federica Mogherini said recent developments including a cease-fire that has been largely holding across Syria since Feb. 27 and the delivery of aid to besieged areas reflect "positive" steps unseen in the previous five years of conflict. European Union's Foreign Policy Chief Federica Mogherini, center, sits between Syrian students at a Lebanese public school where only Syrian students attend classes in the afternoon, at the eastern town of Bar Elias, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, Monday, March 21, 2016. Mogherini has expressed optimism regarding Syrias peace talks saying there have been positive steps not seen during the Arab countrys five-year conflict. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla) Mogherini met with Lebanese Foreign Minister Gibran Bassil and Prime Minister Tammam Salam and discussed the issue of Syrian refugees and the attacks by the Islamic State group in Lebanon and in Paris last November. She also went to Lebanon's eastern Bekaa Valley to meet Syrian refugees who are among hundreds of thousands who have fled to Lebanon. Lebanon, a country of 4.5 million people, has given refuge to more than 1 million Syrian refugees. She said that the EU has so far given Lebanon 1.5 billion euros ($1.68 billion) since the crisis began, adding that this "is a significant one" and will increase in the coming months and years. "Today, we have something that not only last year but all the previous five years we did not have," she said about the peace process. "We have today conditions that were never in place before." She stressed that Syrians and their international and regional backers have to build on the positive steps. "Obviously, (it's) something fragile and we all have to focus very much on protecting the steps that have been taken, making sure that they consolidate and that they also go far," Mogherini said. Later, visiting a refugee camp in the eastern Lebanese town of Bar Elias, Mogherini said the priority is to end the war so that refugees can return home. "Not because of the difficulties of welcoming or protecting or guaranteeing education or jobs for the Syrian refugees, but because they deserve their life back, they deserve to go home. As they just told me, 'We want to go home.'" Asked to comment on the European Union's deal to send thousands of migrants back to Turkey, she said that "priority number one is to bring them back to Syria" and achieve a diplomatic solution. "Then we can talk about all the rest." After returning from the Bekaa Valley, Mogherini said that "Any solution for Syria cannot be anything else but a united Syria. United, secular, pluralistic Syria. This is what we are working on, so no partition, no divisions but a united country in Syria. There is no other option on the table." In Syria, meanwhile, a militant faction loyal to the Islamic State group the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade attacked and captured the southern Syrian village of Tseel after clashes with rival groups, including al-Qaida's branch in Syria, known as the Nusra Front. Activists also said that intense clashes continued near the historic central town of Palmyra that is held by the Islamic State group. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 26 Syrian commandos were killed in clashes with IS near Palmyra. In Geneva, the head of Syria's government delegation at peace talks said the indirect negotiations are positive but so far no progress has been made in this round of talks. Bashar Ja'afari, Syria's U.N. ambassador, said a week and a half has been "wasted" waiting for a response from the other side to a document containing "fundamental principles" for negotiations that his team submitted to the U.N.'s Syria envoy last week. The document focuses on the importance of fighting terrorism in Syria before anything else. "We did not get any response from the other side," Ja'afari told reporters in Geneva Monday after meeting with the U.N. envoy, Staffan de Mistura. He added that the opposition is procrastinating and not engaging in serious negotiations. Also Monday, Syrian state TV showed President Bashar Assad hosting wounded Syrian soldiers in a reception hall with his wife, Asmaa. The war has killed more than 250,000 people and displaced half the country's prewar population of 23 million. Elsewhere, the Cairo-based Arab League rejected last week's declaration by Syrian Kurds of a de-facto federal region in northern Syria. The league's deputy chief, Ahmed bin Helli, said Monday that calls for federalization could threaten Syria's unity. On Thursday, a meeting of some 200 Syrian Kurdish officials declared they were establishing a federal region, insisting they don't seek secession. Kurdish fighters are among the most effective forces battling the Islamic State group and are backed militarily by the United States. A long oppressed minority, the Kurds took advantage of the chaos of the war to advance their goals of autonomy. After Assad's troops withdrew from Kurdish areas to focus elsewhere in Syria, they declared their own civil administration in 2013. ____ Associated Press writer Jamey Keaten in Geneva contributed to this report. European Union's Foreign Policy Chief Federica Mogherini, gestures during her visit to a Lebanese public school where only Syrian students attend classes in the afternoon, at the eastern town of Bar Elias, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, Monday, March 21, 2016. Mogherini has expressed optimism regarding Syrias peace talks saying there have been positive steps not seen during the Arab countrys five-year conflict. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla) European Union Foreign Policy Chief Federica Mogherini, speaks during a joint press conference with Lebanese Foreign Minister Gibran Bassil at the Lebanese foreign ministry in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, March 21, 2016. Mogherini has expressed optimism regarding Syrias peace talks saying there have been positive steps not seen during the Arab countrys five-year conflict. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein) European Union Foreign Policy Chief Federica Mogherini, right, speaks with Lebanese Foreign Minister Gibran Bassil, left, at the Lebanese foreign ministry in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, March 21, 2016. Mogherini has expressed optimism regarding Syrias peace talks saying there have been positive steps not seen during the Arab countrys five-year conflict. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein) European Union Foreign Policy Chief Federica Mogherini, left, speaks during a joint press conference with Lebanese Foreign Minister Gibran Bassil, right, at the Lebanese foreign ministry in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, March 21, 2016. Mogherini has expressed optimism regarding Syrias peace talks saying there have been positive steps not seen during the Arab countrys five-year conflict. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein) European Union Foreign Policy Chief Federica Mogherini, listens as Lebanese Foreign Minister Gibran Bassil, speaks during a joint press conference at the Lebanese foreign ministry in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, March 21, 2016. Mogherini has expressed optimism regarding Syrias peace talks saying there have been positive steps not seen during the Arab countrys five-year conflict. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein) European Union Foreign Policy cChief Federica Mogherini, speaks during a joint press conference with Lebanese Foreign Minister Gibran Bassil at the Lebanese foreign ministry in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, March 21, 2016. Mogherini has expressed optimism regarding Syrias peace talks saying there have been positive steps not seen during the Arab countrys five-year conflict. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein) Authorities: Suspect shoots NC officer in jail booking area DURHAM, N.C. (AP) A police officer in North Carolina officer was shot by a peeping suspect in the booking area of the county jail, authorities said Monday. The city of Durham said in a news release that Durham police Officer R.S. Turner saw the suspect reach for a gun in the back of his pants after unlocking his handcuffs in the booking area of the Durham County Detention Facility early Monday. The officer and 44-year-old Danny McMillen struggled over the gun, which fired once, grazing Turner's abdomen, authorities said. Turner has been released from the hospital. Turner was responding to a peeping call when he arrested McMillen about 90 minutes earlier, investigators said. McMillen faces secret peeping, assault with a deadly weapon on a government official and other charges. It wasn't known if he had a lawyer. The Latest: Kerry meets with Colombia peace negotiators HAVANA (AP) The Latest on President Barack Obama's trip to Cuba (all times local): 8:30 p.m. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has met with representatives on both sides of Colombian peace talks in the Cuban capital. Secretary of State John Kerry, right, talks with Cuban Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, left, as they wait for the arrival of President Barack Obama, and first lady Michelle Obama, as they attend a State Dinner hosted by Cuban President Raul Castro at the Palace of the Revolution, Monday, March 21, 2016, in Havana, Cuba. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais) A photo released by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, shows Kerry with guerrilla leaders including the top commander, Rodrigo Londono, who goes by the nom de guerre Timochenko. The FARC says in an open letter that it asked for Washington to consider it "a trustworthy partner in the building of a continental peace" and recognize it as a political organization. The FARC is designated as a terrorist group by Washington. Humberto de la Calle, the chief negotiator for the Colombian government, says the encounter with Kerry was "very productive." Talks have been going on in Havana since late 2012. Kerry's meeting came Monday as President Barack met with Cuban President Raul Castro. __ 7:50 p.m. Cuban President Raul Castro is honoring President Barack Obama and the visiting U.S. delegation with a state dinner at Havana's Palace of the Revolution. Obama and first lady Michelle Obama are being joined at the dinner by senior White House staff and several members of Congress. The gathering caps an extraordinary day of diplomacy between the two presidents, including the Cuban leader's rare participation in a news conference. State dinner guests were treated to music from the Failde Youth Band, a group dedicated to preserving Cuban music. The menu included shrimp mousse, cream soup flavored with rum, and traditional pork with rice and plantain chips. In another nod to the local culture, servers had a tray of Cuban cigars on hand for the guests. __ 7:10 p.m. One of Cuba's most famous folk singers says he's pleased by thawing ties between Havana and Washington, but cautious given past offenses. Silvio Rodriguez writes on his blog that "it is commonly forgotten that this terrible dispute began because our neighbors could not stand the fact that we decided what to do in our own home." Alluding to the United States, he adds that "they were accustomed to having whatever they wanted happen here," and "they not only denied us speech but made war on us." Rodriguez's blog musings come as U.S. President Barack Obama is in Havana for a historic meeting with Raul Castro. Rodriguez is considered one of the most important examples of Cuba's "nueva trova" movement and a fervent supporter of the Cuban Revolution. Much of his music is political, with lyrics that celebrate themes like revolutionary leader Ernesto "Che" Guevara and Playa Giron, the site of the Bay of Pigs invasion. ___ 6:50 p.m. President Barack Obama says he's willing to meet with former Cuban President Fidel Castro in the future. In an interview with "World News Tonight with David Muir," Obama says he has no problem with such a meeting "just as a symbol of the end of this Cold War chapter." Obama said a meeting could only take place if the 89-year-old's health was good enough. Castro is believed to be frail. Obama said he had "no idea" when such a meeting could occur. The White House has been clear it won't be on this trip. In his first visit, Obama has sought to keep the focus on the future of the island nation and its potential for economic growth and reform. A meeting with the aging former revolutionary might undermine that aim. Deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes told reporters on Monday that "neither we nor the Cubans have even suggested that such a meeting take place" during the president's visit. Rhodes says the president was speaking about the "potential" for a future meeting: "He was speaking about the fact that there are a variety of ways we're closing the circle on our history." ___ 6:50 p.m. A top national security adviser to President Obama says he's shared with Cuban authorities many lists of political prisoners over the last two-and-a-half years. Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser, says the U.S. regularly raises cases of specific political prisoners and that many of the cases have been resolved. But he says Cuba insists that they don't consider them political prisoners. He says the Cuban authorities reply that the prisoners are being held for different crimes. Rhodes comments come after Cuban President Raul Castro said during a press conference that if he were brought a list of political prisoners, "they will be released before tonight ends." Rhodes is speaking at a press briefing with reporters in Cuba. In a recent report Amnesty International did not name any current prisoners of conscience in Cuba. ____ 4:30 p.m. A crowd of Cuban entrepreneurs, U.S. business people and prominent Cuban-Americans has applauded President Barack Obama's call to help private businesses in Cuba by lifting the trade embargo on the island "once and for all." Obama is praising Cuba's opening its economy to private enterprise, a change that began in earnest after President Raul Castro took power in 2008. Roughly a half-million Cubans today are small business owners or their employees. Speaking at a discussion on entrepreneurship, Obama credited the Cuban government with adopting "some reforms" and added that the U.S. "has been proud to help." He called on Cuba to help small business owners by creating wholesale markets to supply them, unify a complicated dual-currency system and refurbish infrastructure to allow goods to get to market faster. He said: "I'm absolutely convinced that if given a chance more Cubans can succeed right here at home." ___ 3:40 p.m. Cubans are expressing shock at seeing President Raul Castro answer questions from reporters, a rare occurrence that was broadcast live on state TV. Especially interesting were questions for Castro about human rights and political prisoners. "It's very significant to hear this from our president, for him to recognize that not all human rights are respected in Cuba," said Raul Rios, a 47-year-old driver. Rios says he agrees with the Castro's argument that no country is perfect and all should strive to do better. Marlene Pino, an engineer, also 47, says: "This is pure history and I never thought I'd see something like this. It's difficult to quickly assimilate what's happening here. For me it's extraordinary to see this." ___ 3:10 p.m. Cuban President Raul Castro is pushing back against President Barack Obama's call for greater human rights and democracy in Cuba. Castro restated his government's long-stated position that it simply places different emphasis on a wide range of human rights, assuring its people free health care and education while restricting activities by people it considers to be U.S. agents acting to destabilize the government. Castro said no country meets all international standards on human rights. Castro spoke at a news conference with Obama a highly unusual event in the communist country. The session was broadcast live on Cuban state television. Cubans interviewed on the streets said they were shocked at seeing Castro being challenged by reporters. ___ 3:05 p.m. President Obama says he believes the Cuban trade embargo is going to end, and while he can't predict when that will be, he believes it will happen at some point because the embargo has not served the interest of the U.S. or the Cuban people. Obama says the U.S. has exercised as much flexibility as it can to make modifications to the embargo, but the list of things his administration can do is growing shorter. The bulk of changes will rely on Congress. He said that while Congress is not as productive as he would like during elections years, the large number of lawmakers making the trip to Cuba shows a growing interest in lifting the embargo. Obama says that how quickly that Congress ends the embargo also will likely depend on how Cuba addresses concerns about human rights. ___ 2:40 p.m. The leaders' press conference has resulted in an extraordinary interchange between CNN reporter Jim Acosta, a second-generation Cuban-American, and Raul Castro, a figure of absolute authority in Cuba who is never subjected to aggressive questioning by the state-controlled press or exposed to questions from independent foreign reporters. When asked why Cuba has political prisoners, Castro testily addressed Acosta directly, saying "Give me the list now of political prisoners to release ... if there are political prisoners they'll be free before nightfall." Cuba is criticized for briefly detaining demonstrators thousands of times a year but has drastically reduced its practice of handing down long prison sentences for crimes human rights groups consider to be political. Cuba released dozens of political prisoners as part of its deal to normalize relations with Cuba and Amnesty International said in its 2015/2016 report that it knew of no prisoners of conscience in Cuba. ___ 2:30 p.m. President Barack Obama says he and Cuban President Raul Castro had a "frank and candid conversation" on human rights and democracy, and are making progress in tearing down barriers between the two nations. In extended remarks after the first private meeting between the leaders, Obama declared it a "new day" in relations between the U.S. and Cuba. The president noted the two nations have "very serious differences," particularly on areas regarding freedom of speech, assembly and religious liberty. But Obama says he believes the two governments are capable of having a "constructive dialogue." Obama noted success in increasing travel between the nations, increased trade and tourism. He says he's working to ease the path for joint corporate ventures and hiring more Cubans in the U.S. Obama sought to reassure Cubans wary of the return of U.S. engagement. He says: "Cuba's destiny will not be decided by the United States or any other nation. ... The future of Cuba will be decided by Cubans not by anybody else." ___ 2:10 p.m. Cuban President Raul Castro is calling on President Barack Obama to lift even more restrictions on Cuba. He's also urging the return of land used for the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay. Castro says in a statement after Monday's meeting with the U.S. president that he welcomes changes by Obama to allow commercial flights to resume and changes in the area of telecommunications, for example. But he says an economic blockade that remains in place is the "most important obstacle" to Cuba's economic development and the well-being of the Cuban people. Castro says he recognizes that Obama wants the blockade lifted entirely, but that Congress has refused to go along. Castro spoke after meeting with Obama in Havana during Obama's historic visit to the island nation. ___ 1 p.m. Google is opening a cutting-edge online technology center at the studio of one of Cuba's most famous artists, offering free Internet at speeds nearly 70 times faster than currently available to the Cuban public. President Barack Obama says Google's effort is part of a wider plan to improve Internet access across the island. The U.S. technology giant has built a studio outfitted with laptops, cellphones and virtual-reality goggles at the complex run by Alexis Leiva Machado, a sculptor known as Kcho. In an exclusive tour of the site for The Associated Press on Monday, Brett Perlmutter, Google's head of Cuba operations, said the company was optimistic that the studio would be part of a broader cooperative effort to bring Internet access to the Cuban people. The project has limited reach but enormous symbolic importance in a country that tightly controls of Internet access. Some Cuban officials see the Internet as a potential tool for the U.S. to exert influence over the island's culture and politics. __ 12:15 p.m. Western Union is joining the growing list of companies looking to conduct more business in Cuba. The company says it intends to expand its service handling money transfers to Cuba in response to new regulations announced last week by the Obama administration. Western Union already handles remittances from the United States to Cuba. Soon, it will begin processing remittances from other countries into Cuba. Monday's statement from Western Union quotes company executive Odilon Almeida as saying remittances to Cuba fund families and private small businesses and can be a "powerful catalyst for empowerment and innovation." A key goal of Obama's regulatory changes is to support the island's 400,000 or so private entrepreneurs, who have been allowed to go into business for themselves under economic reforms instituted by President Raul Castro. ___ 10:45 a.m. In a long-anticipated moment, President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro shook hands warmly and smiled for the cameras as they greeted each other at the Revolutionary Palace. It was the leaders' first meeting since Obama arrived in Cuba on Sunday and a milestone in the new era of closer relations between the two countries. Obama and Castro exchanged words briefly, although their remarks were not picked up by the television cameras nearby. The men then watched a display of Cuban troops. Secretary of State John Kerry, National Security Adviser Susan Rice and several other U.S. officials looked on. Obama and Castro have met before. They first shook hands in 2013 in South Africa at the Nelson Mandela's funeral. ___ 10:30 a.m. President Barack Obama's first stop on his first full day in Cuba was Revolutionary Square, home to a memorial to Cuba independence hero Jose Marti. Obama arrived midmorning for a brief wreath-laying ceremony. Standing in a lineup of Cuba and U.S. officials, the president listened as a military band played both the Cuban and American national anthem. He held his hand on his heart for the "Star Spangled Banner" and watched as three Cuban soldiers carried a massive wreath of red and white roses to the base of the Marti memorial. Obama made no remarks. The scene was heavy with reminders of Cuba's history. Behind Obama were striking steel sculptures of two Cuban Revolution figures: Ernesto "Che" Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos. U.S. President Barack Obama, right, and first lady Michelle Obama, center, arrive for a State Dinner hosted by Cuban President Raul Castro, left, at the Palace of the Revolution, Monday, March 21, 2016, in Havana, Cuba. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais) First lady Michelle Obama, right, looks over to Cuban President Raul Castro, center, as she and her husband President Barack Obama, left, attend a State Dinner hosted by Cuban president at the Palace of the Revolution, Monday, March 21, 2016, in Havana, Cuba. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais) President Barack Obama reacts to Cuban President Raul Castro's response to a questions from a member of US media during their news conference at the Palace of the Revolution, Monday, March 21, 2016, in Havana, Cuba. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais) Back dropped by a monument depicting Cuba's revolutionary hero Ernesto "Che" Guevara, U.S. President Barack Obama listens to the U.S. national anthem during a ceremony at the Jose Marti Monument in Havana, Cuba, Monday, March 21, 2016. "It is a great honor to pay tribute to Jose Marti, who gave his life for independence of his homeland. His passion for liberty, freedom, and self-determination lives on in the Cuban people today," Obama wrote in dark ink in the book after he laid a wreath and toured the memorial dedicated to the memory of Jose Marti. (AP Photo/Dennis Rivera) - Puerto Rico OUT President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro walk during a welcoming ceremony at the Palace of the Revolution, Monday, March 21, 2016, in Havana, Cuba. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais) The Latest: Syria envoy: 'Premature' to talk of transition BEIRUT (AP) The Latest on the conflict in Syria and the peace talks underway in Geneva (all times local): ___ 9 p.m. European Union Foreign Policy Chief Federica Mogherini, right, speaks with Lebanese Foreign Minister Gibran Bassil, left, at the Lebanese foreign ministry in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, March 21, 2016. Mogherini has expressed optimism regarding Syrias peace talks saying there have been positive steps not seen during the Arab countrys five-year conflict. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein) The U.N. mediator for Syria says political transition is the "mother of all issues" in indirect peace talks between the government and opposition. For President Bashar Assad's supporters, it's too early to talk about that prospect. After meeting with the Syrian government delegation Monday, Staffan de Mistura explained to reporters that its top envoy Syria's U.N. ambassador, Bashar Ja'afari had told him it was "premature" to talk about political transition. De Mistura said that he replied: "My message was: Premature means imminent as far as we are concerned." Asked at a separate news conference about the political transition sought under a U.N. Security Council resolution, Ja'afari said Assad "has nothing to do with the Syrian-Syrian indirect talks" and said the subject was "already excluded from the scene." The comments came as the resumption of indirect peace talks entered a second week in Geneva. De Mistura said, "We are in a hurry" before this phase concludes by the end of this week and the delegations take a previously scheduled break until April. ___ 8 p.m. The head of Syria's government delegation at peace talks in Geneva says the talks are positive but so far no progress has been made in this round of talks. Bashar Ja'afari, Syria's U.N. ambassador, says a week and a half has been "wasted" waiting for a response from the other side to a document containing "fundamental principles" for negotiations that his team submitted to the U.N.'s Syria envoy last week. The document focuses on the importance of fighting terrorism in Syria before anything else. "We did not get any response from the other side," Ja'afari told reporters in Geneva Monday after meeting with the U.N. envoy, Staffan de Mistura. He added that the opposition is procrastinating and not engaging in serious negotiations. ___ 3:20 p.m. Activists who monitor the Syrian war say that a militant faction loyal to the Islamic State group has taken a village in southern Syria that was previously in the hands of an al-Qaida affiliate and other militant factions. The two activist groups the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the Local Coordination Committees say that Yarmouk Martyrs Brigades, which are loyal to the IS, captured the village of Tseel on Monday. The Observatory said three fighters were killed on the side of al-Qaida's branch for Syria, known as the Nusra Front, including the group's top commander for the south. The fighting came days after clashes between the Nusra Front and groups loyal to IS in southern Syria. In November, an explosion in the south targeted a meeting of top officials from the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade, killing its leader Abu Ali al-Baridi and others. Nusra Front was blamed for the bombing ___ 2:30 p.m. The Arab League has rejected last week's declaration by Syrian Kurds of a de-facto federal region in northern Syria. The league's deputy chief, Ahmed bin Helli, said on Monday that calls for federalization could impact Syria's unity. Last Thursday, a meeting of some 200 Kurdish officials declared they were establishing a federal region. The officials insisted they are not seeking secession but rather making sure the country remains one nation. In Syria's civil war, Kurdish fighters have emerged as the most effective fighting force against the Islamic State group and are backed militarily by the United States. The Kurds, a longtime oppressed minority, have taken advantage of the chaos of the civil war to advance their goals of autonomy. After government troops withdrew from Kurdish areas to focus elsewhere in Syria, they declared their own civil administration in 2013. ___ 2:20 p.m. The European Union's foreign policy chief has expressed optimism about Syria's peace process, urging international and regional actors to build on current, favorable conditions. Federica Mogherini says the recent developments have shown "positive" steps unseen in the previous five years of conflict in Syria. She was speaking about a truce that has been relatively holding across Syria since Feb. 27 and the flow of hundreds of trucks carrying aid to besieged areas. Mogherini spoke during a visit to Lebanon, where she met with Lebanese Foreign Minister Gibran Bassil. She says they also spoke about Syrian refugees and attacks that have hit Lebanon and Europe. Syria's second round of U.N.-sponsored talks between the government and opposition, which resumed in Geneva last week, are to continue on Monday. European Union Foreign Policy Chief Federica Mogherini, speaks during a joint press conference with Lebanese Foreign Minister Gibran Bassil at the Lebanese foreign ministry in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, March 21, 2016. Mogherini has expressed optimism regarding Syrias peace talks saying there have been positive steps not seen during the Arab countrys five-year conflict. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein) European Union Foreign Policy Chief Federica Mogherini, left, speaks during a joint press conference with Lebanese Foreign Minister Gibran Bassil, right, at the Lebanese foreign ministry in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, March 21, 2016. Mogherini has expressed optimism regarding Syrias peace talks saying there have been positive steps not seen during the Arab countrys five-year conflict. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein) European Union Foreign Policy Chief Federica Mogherini, listens as Lebanese Foreign Minister Gibran Bassil, speaks during a joint press conference at the Lebanese foreign ministry in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, March 21, 2016. Mogherini has expressed optimism regarding Syrias peace talks saying there have been positive steps not seen during the Arab countrys five-year conflict. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein) Officers recall slain Indiana deputy 1 day after his death KOKOMO, Ind. (AP) An Indiana sheriff's deputy fatally wounded in a gunfight was remembered during a moment of silence Monday before a procession left Indianapolis to return his body to the community he served. Dozens of police officers surrounded Deputy Carl Koontz's police car during Monday's ceremony outside the Howard County Criminal Justice Center in Kokomo. The ceremony requested by Koontz's widow, Kassandra, was held 24 hours after he was pronounced dead at an Indianapolis hospital where he was rushed after Sunday's shooting. A procession with a hearse escorted by police motorcycles and trailed by several dozen police cars left the Marion County Coroner's office in Indianapolis for the 60-mile journey to return Koontz's body to Kokomo. Howard County Deputy Carl Koontz's patrol car sits in front of the Howard County Criminal Justice Center with black over the windshield Monday, March 21, 201, in Kokomo, Ind., as Blaine Duke drops flowers for Koontz, who was killed in the line of duty on Sunday, March 20, in Russiaville, Ind. (Tim Bath/The Kokomo Tribune via AP) MANDATORY CREDIT Koontz was fatally wounded early Sunday during a gunfight inside a mobile home in Russiaville while he was helping serve arrest and search warrants. Sgt. Jordan Buckley, who was wounded in the gunfight, was hospitalized after the shooting but was released from an Indianapolis hospital Monday in time to take part in Koontz's procession. The gunman, 25-year-old Evan T. Dorsey, was found dead inside the mobile home about two hours after the gunfight ended, Howard County Sheriff Steve Rogers said Monday. Preliminary autopsy reports show Koontz died of a single gunshot wound to his pelvis and that Dorsey died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to his head. Coroners ruled Koontz's dead a homicide. Officers had been trying to serve search and arrest warrants on Dorsey, who was wanted in adjacent Clinton County for failing to appear for a court hearing on a syringe possession charge. Dorsey had already served time in state prison on drug-related charges. Rogers said the killing of Koontz, the father an 8-month-old son, had left his department shaken and in mourning. "You can only imagine the loss here, a wife with a small child," he said. "... It's just what you can imagine, as far as the stress and the sadness we're dealing with right now." Gov. Mike Pence on Monday called the 27-year-old Koontz a "courageous young man." Koontz was also remembered during a vigil Monday held by students and staff at Northwestern School Corp., the Kokomo school where he worked twice a week as a school resource officer. Principal Kristen Bilkey said she was amazed by the number of people at the school who sent her emails saying how much Koontz meant to them. "They counted on him, because they knew he would be there for them," she told the Kokomo Tribune. A prayer circle set up by students at Northwestern High School at the beginning of each lunch period drew large crowds of students praying for Howard County Deputy Carl Koontz, his family and anyone affected by his death, Monday March 21, 2016, near Kokomo, Ind. Koontz was killed in the line of duty on Sunday, March 20, in Russiaville, Ind. (Tim Bath/The Kokomo Tribune via AP) MANDATORY CREDIT Sergeant Jordan J. Buckley, 35 of the Howard County Sheriff Department is seen in an undated photo provided by the Indiana State Police. Authorities say Buckly is one of two central Indiana sheriff's deputies who were shot while serving warrants. at about 12:30 a.m. Sunday, March 20, 2016, at a trailer park in Russiaville, which is about 60 miles north of Indianapolis. The officers, Buckley and Deputy Carl A. Koontz, were shot at when they went inside. Rogers says Koontz, who has been with the department for two years, had surgery and is in critical condition. Buckley, a nine-year veteran, is in stable condition.The suspected shooter, who has not been identified, died. (AP Photo/Indiana State Police) Deputy Carl A. Koontz, 27, of the Howard County Sheriff Department is seen in an undated photo provided by the Indiana State Police. Howard County Sheriff Steven Rogers says Deputy Koontz died at an Indianapolis hospital after being shot about 12:30 a.m. Sunday at a mobile home in Russiaville, about 60 miles north of Indianapolis. Indiana State Police say a second deputy, Sgt. Jordan Buckley, also was shot and is in stable condition, alert and conscious. The suspected shooter, who has not been identified, died. (AP Photo/Indiana State Police) A prayer circle set up by students at Northwestern High School at the beginning of each lunch period drew large crowds of students praying for Howard County Deputy Carl Koontz, his family and anyone affected by his death, Monday March 21, 2016, near Kokomo, Ind. Koontz was killed in the line of duty on Sunday, March 20, in Russiaville, Ind. (Tim Bath/The Kokomo Tribune via AP) MANDATORY CREDIT This December 2015 photo provided by the Indiana State Police shows Evan T. Dorsey. Dorsey was found dead Sunday, March 21, 2016 inside a mobile home about two hours after a gunfight with Howard County Sheriff's officers that left one deputy wounded and another dead in Russiaville, Ind. State Police Sgt. John Perrine said an autopsy is expected to determine whether Dorsey died from police gunfire or took his own life.(Indiana State Police via AP) A prayer circle set up by students at Northwestern High School at the beginning of each lunch period drew large crowds of students praying for Howard County Deputy Carl Koontz, his family and anyone affected by his death, Monday March 21, 2016, near Kokomo, Ind. Koontz was killed in the line of duty on Sunday, March 20, in Russiaville, Ind. (Tim Bath/The Kokomo Tribune via AP) MANDATORY CREDIT A prayer circle set up by students at Northwestern High School at the beginning of each lunch period drew large crowds of students praying for Howard County Deputy Carl Koontz, his family and anyone affected by his death, Monday March 21, 2016, near Kokomo, Ind. Koontz was killed in the line of duty on Sunday, March 20, in Russiaville, Ind. (Tim Bath/The Kokomo Tribune via AP) MANDATORY CREDIT Romania: PM urges EU to clarify cheese E. coli alert BUCHAREST, Romania (AP) Romania's prime minister has accused the European Union of damaging the country's food industry with a mistaken alert over a possible E. coli link to Romanian sheep's cheese. Premier Dacian Ciolos, formerly an EU Agriculture Commissioner, said Monday that Italy misinformed the EU, which issued a notification after Italy said it had confirmed a link between the cheese and a Romanian toddler hospitalized in Florence with E. coli. Romanian food safety officials said there was a health risk from cow's milk cheese produced in a dairy plant in central Romania, but not sheep cheese. Romanian authorities say 20 tons of cheese has been withdrawn from sale. High court won't reinstate conviction of cop in wife's death CINCINNATI (AP) The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday declined to consider reinstating the conviction of an Ohio police officer charged in the death of his wife in a botched burglary that authorities said he paid to have staged. The 6th U.S. Court of Appeals in Cincinnati ruled last year that authorities improperly withheld evidence that could have helped former Springboro police Lt. Thomas "Jim" Barton beat charges that he was involved in the 1995 burglary. He supposedly wanted to scare his wife, Vickie, into moving from their rural home to Springboro, according to authorities who charged Barton. The appeals panel had ordered a new trial for Barton, who was convicted in 2005 of complicity to involuntary manslaughter and complicity to aggravated burglary and sentenced to up to 50 years in prison. FILE - In this March 18, 2005, file photo, former Springboro, Ohio, police Lt. Thomas "Jim" Barton listens during his sentencing hearing in Warren County Court in Lebanon, Ohio. The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday, March 21, 2016, declined to consider reinstating Barton's conviction linking him to a botched burglary that led to the April 1995 death of his 40-year-old wife, Vickie Barton, in the couple's farmhouse in rural Franklin Township, 30 miles north of Cincinnati. In 2015, the 6th U.S. Court of Appeals ordered a new trial, saying authorities withheld evidence that could have helped Barton discredit the charges. (AP Photo/Al Behrman, File) Prosecutors must now release or retry the 60-year-old, who has been in prison for more than a decade. Warren County Prosecutor David Fornshell said he'll likely retry Barton if witnesses from the original trail are available. A message left for Barton's attorney, Christopher Pagan, wasn't immediately returned Monday. The Ohio attorney general's office had asked the Supreme Court to resolve conflicts in lower-court rulings. Barton's attorney contended that the state arguments were fact-specific and didn't raise a legal issue worth the Supreme Court's attention. The attorney general's office had no immediate comment on the high court's decision. Authorities charged Barton after a cold-case team in 2003 examined his wife's death. They contended that Barton's apparent motive for wanting to scare her into moving was to try to help his chances of becoming Springboro's police chief. The unanimous ruling last year by the 6th Circuit panel said the state's case relied heavily on a witness who presented an "unsupported, shifting and somewhat fantastical" story at trial, and suppression of evidence made it more difficult for Barton to discredit the state's theory. Authorities had said a career criminal, Gary Henson, implicated his own half brother, William Phelps, in the crime with an unidentified accomplice. Phelps killed himself a few months after the slaying. No one else was ever charged. The appeals panel also said Barton's defense should have received information about police interviews with another family whose rural home in Warren County was burglarized, court records show. The judges said having that information could have led the defense to discover admissible evidence. ___ Associated Press writer Sam Hananel in Washington, D.C., contributed to this report. Man kills himself in Serbian bakery by detonating grenade BELGRADE, Serbia (AP) A man killed himself by detonating a hand grenade inside a bakery owned by former Serbian government minister in downtown Belgrade on Monday, police said. There were no other casualties. Police said they were investigating the motive and circumstances of the blast, which didn't appear to be terror-related. The bakery, which didn't sustain major damage, is owned by former Culture Minister Bratislav Petkovic. He didn't immediately comment. The man in his 50s asked two employees and one customer to leave the popular bakery before he laid down on the floor and activated the grenade beneath his body, police said. Witnesses said the blast sounded as if two cars crashed into each other. "We didn't realize that anything had happened before we saw police rushing to the scene," said Vesna Zigic, a seller from a food shop across the street. The Latest: Trump backtracks on US forces to fight militants WASHINGTON (AP) The Latest on campaign 2016 (Eastern Daylight Time): 9:30 p.m. Republican Donald Trump now says he would "never ever" deploy 20,000 to 30,000 American troops to combat Islamic State militants, despite suggesting he would be open to that at a recent debate. Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton speaks at the 2016 American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) Policy Conference, March 21, 2016, at the Verizon Center in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik) Trump says during an interview on CNN that he wants to "get people from that part of the world to put up the troops." He says he would assist with air power and other military support. During a recent GOP debate, Trump said he would "listen to the generals," who were suggesting the 20,000 to 30,000 number. He said then of the Islamic State: "We have to knock them out. We have to knock them out fast. And we have to get back home." __ 8:10 p.m. Hillary Clinton is paying tribute perhaps inadvertently to a classic rock band from her home state, Illinois. As Clinton spoke to more than 1,350 people packed into a high school gymnasium in Phoenix, she urged them to think about the kind of future and the kind of president they wanted. One man called out, "We want you!" The Democratic presidential candidate drew laughs by responding, "I want you to want me!" It wasn't clear whether Clinton was making a reference to the 1979 hit by Rockford, Illinois-based Cheap Trick. __ 7:25 p.m. Ted Cruz is attacking Donald Trump for promising to be "neutral" in brokering a peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians. The Texas senator seized on Trump's past statement during his speech to pro-Israel activists on Monday. Trump, himself, did not address his past reference to neutrality as he took the stage just before Cruz. Cruz noted Trump's comments and said, "As president, I will not be neutral." He added, "America will stand unapologetically with the nation of Israel." Cruz is chasing Trump in the Republican presidential primary. ___ 7:15 p.m. Former Arizona Congresswoman Gabby Giffords is telling an Arizona crowd that "come January, I want to say these two words, Madam President." Giffords, who was seriously wounded by a gunman during a public event in 2011, was greeted rapturously at a Clinton rally in Phoenix. Giffords praised Clinton in brief remarks, calling her "strong" and "courageous." Clinton thanked Giffords for her support when she took the stage. The 2011 shooting in Tuscon left six dead and 13 injured, including Giffords, who was shot in the head. She has a language disorder known as aphasia, and the right side of her body is largely paralyzed. Giffords and her husband Mark Kelly founded a gun control advocacy group. ___ 7:00 p.m. Democrat Bernie Sanders says the United States should have unwavering support for Israel but any Middle East peace solution must recognize civil rights of the Palestinian people. The Vermont senator criticized Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's administration for the construction of Jewish settlements in the West Bank and withholding tax revenues from the Palestinians. But he criticized leaders of Hamas and the organization's attacks on Israel. Sanders delivered a foreign policy address in Salt Lake City during a Western campaign trip that prevented him from speaking at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee conference in Washington. Sanders' Democratic rival, Hillary Clinton, spoke at AIPAC earlier in the day. Sanders said the speech is one he would have given before a pro-Israel lobbying group, where Democratic rival Hillary Clinton and the three GOP candidates were speaking Monday. Sanders, who is Jewish, says he's the only presidential candidate with personal ties to Israel and says he served on a Kibbutz as a young man. __ 7:00 p.m. The leader of one of Washington's most prominent synagogues says he felt compelled to denounce Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump as he spoke at a conference of Israeli activists. Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld of the Ohev Sholom congregation wept as he described to reporters the importance of standing up to what he viewed as Trump's hatred, describing him as "wicked." He said he is frightened by the support Trump is receiving from the Jewish community in the nation at large. "This man is inspiring violence," Herzfeld said. "He is an existential threat to our country." "This man is wicked," Herzfeld added, referring to Trump. "He inspires racists and bigots. He encourages violence. Do not listen to him.'" ___ 6:55 p.m. On the heels of Donald Trump's speech to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, his political rival Ted Cruz began by calling Trump out on a reference to "Palestine" in his speech. "Palestine has not existed since 1948," Cruz began in his speech Monday to applause from the crowd in Washington. Trump made at least three references to "Palestine," and noted that both sides must compromise if a peace deal to work. ___ 6:50 p.m. Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump is focusing on Iran as he delivers a highly-anticipated foreign policy speech in Washington. Trump tells a gathering of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee: "Iran is the biggest sponsor of terrorism around the world." Trump has been speaking from prepared remarks a rarity for the businessman who usually speaks off-the-cuff using hand-scrawled, point-form notes. He's repeatedly bashed Democratic rival Hillary Clinton, speaking with the aid of a teleprompter. Trump is also slamming the United Nations. He says the group is "not a friend" of democracy, freedom, the United States or Israel. He says he would veto any attempt by the UN to impose its will on the Jewish state. ___ 6:40 p.m. Republican front-runner Donald Trump says that "each side" in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict "must give up something" for a peace deal to work. Speaking to attendees of the annual American Israel Public Affairs Committee conference Monday, Trump said a deal that "imposes conditions" on the two sides will "do nothing to bring peace." "It will only further delegitimize Israel and it would reward Palestinian terrorism," he said. Outside the venue, anti-Trump protesters gathered to voice anger over Trump's brash political rhetoric and his attendance at the conference. ____ 6:20 p.m. Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump made a rare appearance in Washington on Monday to shore up support from a skeptical Republican establishment and deliver a much-watched speech to a major pro-Israel lobby and, while he was at it, boast about the new luxury hotel he's building in town. Trump stepped away from the campaign trail for hours to return to his day job, touring and touting his renovations of a landmarked Washington building that will soon be the latest glitzy hotel to bear his name. The candidate fielded questions about Israel and the Supreme Court but was most excited to discuss the hotel in the Old Post Office Building. He whisked reporters on an impromptu tour of the property and offered a job to a woman who approached him at the news conference. ___ 6:00 p.m. Ohio Gov. John Kasich is stressing his experience as he speaks in front of a major Israel lobby and taking subtle shots at rival Donald Trump. "I don't need on the job training," he told the powerful American Israel Public Affairs Committee Monday, saying he already knows about the dangers facing the U.S. and its allies. The Ohio governor also stressed his "firm and unwavering" support for the Jewish State and vowed to work to stamp out intolerance, racism and anti-semitism. But some of his loudest applause came as he appeared to take on Trump. "We are Americans before we are Republicans and Democrats," he said, adding: "I will not take the low road to the highest office in the land." Unlike some of his GOP rivals, Kasich for months did not pledge to "rip up" the multi-nation deal on his first day in office. But he is now calling for a suspension in the U.S. involvement in the Iran nuclear deal in response to recent ballistic missile tests, which he says are a violation. ___ 5:40 p.m. The crowds protesting Donald Trump outside Washington's Verizon Center have grown as the Republican presidential front-runner gets set to address the American Israel Public Affairs Committee conference. Hundreds of protesters from Answer Coalition, Code Pink and other groups gathered outside the conference center Monday protesting Trump and AIPAC, a pro-Israel advocacy group. One chant synthesized the two messages: "All the walls have to go, from Palestine to Mexico." Protester Stephen Spitz of Falls Church, Va. accused Trump of using "hateful speech... not good for Jewish people." Sharon Goldtzvik, a spokeswoman for the group ifnotnow said that Trump doesn't lack the platforms needed to express his views. "For AIPAC to give him another one is completely wrong," she said. ___ 5:20 p.m. Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump says he would consider opening a Trump hotel in Cuba under certain conditions. In an interview with CNN's Situation Room Monday, the billionaire real estate mogul said that "Cuba has certain potential," but that there are other factors, namely the 49 percent interest rate, that need to be adjusted before he would consider it seriously. Trump said the liabilities must also be examined to avoid lawsuits and other fallout from a business deal with the Cuban government. ___ 3:45 p.m. Several dozen protesters are gathering outside the Verizon Center in Washington protesting Donald Trump's appearance at the largest pro-Israel advocacy conference. Thousands of conference attendees filed in for the evening session of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee conference Monday as the protesters alternated between anti-Trump and anti-Israel chants. "Dump Trump" some said. "Stop the Violence, Stop the Hate Israel is an apartheid state," others cried. The protest was peaceful, and included a person wearing an oversized Donald Trump head waving to the AIPAC attendees. Trump is among four presidential contenders scheduled to speak at this year's annual AIPAC conference. ___ 3:30 p.m. Donald Trump may not win Utah's caucuses Tuesday but a split in the votes could help him walk away with delegates. That's because Utah will give its 40 delegates on a proportional basis if no candidate gets more than 50 percent of the caucus vote. Texas Sen. Ted Cruz is hoping to clear that threshold and deny Trump delegates. But Ohio Gov. John Kasich is making a push in the state that could keep Cruz below 50 percent. Mitt Romney has said he's voting for Cruz in Utah and on Monday Utah Republicans received a pre-recorded call from the GOP's first Mormon presidential nominee. Romney urged them to support Cruz. Romney warned: "A vote for John Kasich is a vote for Donald Trump." ___ 3:25 p.m. Lawmakers who attended a meeting with Donald Trump in Washington say that the Republican front-runner fielded dozens of questions and talked strategy in a session that's likely to be followed by several more. Most of the lawmakers in attendance Monday were backbenchers like Scott DesJarlais of Tennessee, Chris Collins of New York and Sen. Tom Cotton of Arkansas. Former Speaker Newt Gingrich was there as well, as was former Rep. Bob Livingston of Louisiana. None of the current GOP leaders attended, however. DesJarlais said "people up here need to take a look at what's happening and probably get used to the idea that it's very likely Donald Trump will be our nominee." ___ 2:30 p.m. Donald Trump appears to have just offered a job to an onlooker at his press conference at his under-construction Washington hotel. Trump hosted the event Monday to tout progress of the transformation of Washington's Old Post Office Pavilion into a Trump-branded hotel. A woman, who was not identified, asked Trump for a job and he brought her to the podium. He then suggested that if they could agree upon a salary, she'd be brought onto the staff at the hotel, which he set to open this fall. He did not, however, break out his catchphrase "You're hired!" The Republican front-runner then said he "felt good about her" and that his "gut instinct" told him that she would be a good hire. The woman showed her gratitude by giving him a hug and kiss on the cheek. ___ 2:25 p.m. Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump has convened reporters at the Old Post Office Pavilion in Washington, the site of his newest Trump-branded hotel. The billionaire businessman, who has often intermingled politics and business on the campaign trail, will be speaking at a podium with a "Trump Hotels" logo, flanked by renderings of the future hotel's ballroom, guest room and other locations. Trump is in town for meetings and a speech in front of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. He met with a group of lawmakers earlier Monday afternoon. ___ 1:20 p.m. If there was any doubt Sen. Elizabeth Warren doesn't like Donald Trump, the liberal icon is firing a fusillade of tweets that label him a loser, an authoritarian and then some. The Massachusetts Democrats tweeted Monday, "@RealDonaldTrump knows he's a loser. His insecurities are on parade: petty bullying, attacks on women, cheap racism, flagrant narcissism." Warren used her campaign's official Twitter account to unleash eight rapid-fire attacks on the front-running Republican presidential candidate. She accused him of being an authoritarian. She said he is ready to tear apart American values. She said his businesses cheated people. She warned her allies that though he's a loser, it doesn't mean he'll lose the election. Trump accused Warren of being a fraud in an interview last week with The New York Times. ___ 12:50 p.m. Texas Sen. Ted Cruz is putting out the call for volunteers from around the country to come to Wisconsin in advance of its April 5 primary. Cruz's campaign manager Jeff Roe on Monday announced the first Camp Cruz since the South Carolina primary on Feb. 20 will be opening in Wisconsin on Friday. Camp Cruz is the name the senator's campaign has given to its headquarters for volunteers who travel into a state to help out. Camp Cruz was previously operational only in the first three voting states of Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina. Roe says Camp Cruz was "absolutely critical" to the Iowa win. There are 42 Republican delegates at stake in Wisconsin, a state where Cruz thinks he has a good chance of doing well against front runner Donald Trump. ___ 12:45 p.m. Utah Gov. Gary Herbert is endorsing Ted Cruz, giving the Texas senator support from another key political figure in the state ahead of the presidential caucus Tuesday. Herbert announced his decision Monday at the state capitol in Salt Lake City, saying Cruz has the best chance to defeat Donald Trump. Cruz already has the support of Utah Sen. Mike Lee and Mitt Romney, the party's 2012 presidential nominee who is well respected in Utah. Cruz is considered the front runner to defeat Trump in Utah. Political observers say Trump's brash demeanor doesn't play well in a culture rooted in the Mormon faith that values on manners and amiability. Herbert, a Republican, had said he wasn't sure he would make an endorsement and that he would back whoever the party's nominee is. ___ 10:35 a.m. Bernie Sanders has scored a big win in the Democrats Abroad global primary. The party says 34,570 U.S. citizens living abroad in 38 countries cast votes by Internet, mail and in person from March 1 to 8. Sanders received 69 percent of the vote to earn nine of the 13 delegates at stake. Hillary Clinton won 31 percent, picking up four delegates. It's an important victory for Sanders, who was swept by Clinton in five states last Tuesday. Still, Sanders continues to trail Clinton by more than 300 delegates. Clinton now has 1,163 delegates to Sanders' 844, based on primaries and caucuses. When including superdelegates, or party leaders who can support any candidate, her lead is even bigger 1,630 to Sanders' 870. It takes 2,383 delegates to win the nomination. Halfway into the primary season, the Democratic race now moves to Western states this week that Sanders is counting on winning to cut into Clinton's lead. On Tuesday, Democrats vote in Arizona, Idaho and Utah, with 131 delegates up for grabs; on Saturday, Alaska, Hawaii and Washington hold caucuses with 142 delegates at stake. ___ 10:20 a.m. Early voting has begun in Wisconsin ahead of its April 5 primary. Voters were able to cast ballots in person at local election offices beginning at 8 a.m. Monday. The first voter in line in the capital city of Madison, Andrew Powell, was there to vote for Donald Trump. Powell said he is an independent who voted for President Barack Obama in 2012, but he thinks Trump will cut taxes for the middle class. Powell said Trump stands for "truth, justice and the American way." Rachel Brenner voted for Democrat Hillary Clinton. Brenner said she's very worried about the tone of the race, noting that it hurts the candidates, country and ultimately, the world. Early voting in Wisconsin runs through April 1. ___ 8:45 a.m. Hillary Clinton is planning to take some veiled shots at Republican front-runner Donald Trump during an address to a pro-Israel advocacy organization. Clinton will tell attendees of the annual American Israel Public Affairs Committee conference Monday that the U.S. must never be "neutral" about defending Israel. She will also stress that the relationship with Israel is not "negotiable," her campaign said, previewing her remarks. In February, Trump said he'd be "sort of a neutral guy" on Israel, sparking criticism from Republican allies of the Jewish state. While the U.S. is officially neutral in the Middle East conflict, his statement sparked a marked rhetorical departure for typically-strongly pro-Israel U.S. presidential candidates. Clinton will also say the next president must be a "steady hand, not unpredictable" when dealing with allies like Israel. Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz speaks at Fresh Start Church on Sunday, March 20, 2016 in Peoria, Ariz. (Courtney Pedroza/The Arizona Republic via AP) MARICOPA COUNTY OUT; MAGS OUT; NO SALES; MANDATORY CREDIT Republican presidential candidate Ohio Gov. John Kasich speaks at the 2016 American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) Policy Conference at the Verizon Center, on Monday, March 21, 2016, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci) Broadway's Jessie Mueller feels the 'hand of God working' NEW YORK (AP) Jessie Mueller might be playing an inventive maker of delicious pies on Broadway, but she has a confession to make. "I still haven't perfected crust. It's a butter-shortening ratio. It has to be cold," she said. "There are a lot of things involved. The temperature of your oven, the humidity. I get lost in the chemistry." Baking aside, the actress has definitely found the recipe for a great theater career. This month, she's following up her Tony-winning role singing Carole King songs with the lead in "Waitress," which features tunes by Sara Bareilles. FILE - This May 16, 2014 file photo shows actress Jessie Mueller at the Drama League Awards in New York. Mueller is following up her Tony-winning role singing Carole King songs with the lead in Waitress, which features tunes by Sara Bareilles. The new musical tells the story of a waitress and pie maker trapped in a small-town diner and a loveless marriage. Its adapted from a 2007 film starring Keri Russell. (Photo by Charles Sykes/Invision/AP, File) "This is the kind of stuff you can't plan. That's the hand of God working," Mueller said during a grueling day of rehearsals and interviews in which she stayed remarkably buoyant. "I got really lucky." The new musical tells the story of a waitress and pie maker trapped in a small-town diner and a loveless marriage. It's adapted from a 2007 film starring Keri Russell. Tony Award winner Diane Paulus, the director, said it was hard to find an actress for such an emotionally rigorous role who could also sing beautifully. Mueller easily stood out. "You feel like she rolled out of bed and here she is, a real person," said Paulus. "She's so grounded. She's so earthy and this is a show about people who are messy, who are having challenges in their live. She's a real person, who, by the way, can sing like nobody's business." Bareilles, who has written such hits as "Brave" and "Love Song," actually attended the opening night of "Beautiful: The Carole King Musical," which gave her the idea that Mueller might be perfect for her musical. Mueller now has the intimidating task of making the songs her own after Bareilles released her versions in "What's Inside: Songs From Waitress," including the standout single "She Used to Be Mine." "I think it's only daunting when I think of Jessie singing the songs. But I'm not singing the songs: The character is signing the songs," Mueller said. "The album is such a testament that these songs can stand alone as pop songs brilliantly. But you also put them into a context of a narrative and they soar, in a just different way." For her part, Bareilles said she is ready to hand those songs over to Mueller and has even scrapped some and added a new one for the Broadway run, "What Baking Can Do." "I think if they were in less capable hands, it would be much harder to pass the baton. But it is truly nothing but a joy to watch her interpret this material," said Bareilles. Mueller is the third of four children raised by actors in Chicago. All of her siblings are in the business, including sister Abby who is starring as Carole King in a touring production of "Beautiful." She was initially resistant to the idea of making Broadway her career. "I think I just wasn't really self-confident enough to feel like I could come here and have a place. It seemed like a very big, scary place to me. I was like, 'Oh, I don't look right' or 'I don't sound right.'" Mueller made her Broadway debut in 2011 in "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever" with Harry Connick Jr. and went on to replace Kelli O'Hara in "Nice Work If You Can Get It" and starred in "The Mystery of Edwin Drood." Her Tony for "Beautiful" was especially sweet considering her wariness. "I feel really fortunate that all the things I felt early on that I thought would make it hard for me to work are actually the things that have made me more unique," she said. ___ Online: http://www.waitressthemusical.com ___ Florida tourist missing off Virgin Islands beach CHARLOTTE AMALIE, U.S. Virgin Islands (AP) Authorities in the U.S. Virgin Islands are searching for the body of a 22-year-old woman from Ft. Lauderdale, Florida after a wave swept her off a rock in St. Thomas. Police said Monday that Savannah Rey Finn was with her boyfriend and two friends in Peterborg Point when the incident occurred. Authorities said Finn was seen face down in the water late Friday and appeared to be lifeless but that they could not rescue her because of high surf and rough waters. Guyana appoints military official to probe anti-drug agency GEORGETOWN, Guyana (AP) Guyana has appointed a retired army general to investigate allegations of widespread corruption in the South American country's anti-narcotics agency. Officials said Monday that hearings into the matter will start next month after a suspected drug trafficker accused local officials of reselling seized drugs and allowing certain drug shipments to pass checkpoints. President David Granger has said the allegations are serious enough to warrant an official investigation and an upcoming reorganization of the agency. Trump opens up on his foreign policy positions WASHINGTON (AP) Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump on Monday confronted doubts about the depth of his knowledge of world affairs, delivering a sober speech to a pro-Israel crowd and outlining for the first time his team of foreign policy advisers. In a lengthy interview with the editorial board of The Washington Post, Trump outlined a distinctly non-interventionist approach for the United States in the world. "I do think it's a different world today, and I don't think we should be nation-building anymore," Trump told the newspaper. He stressed instead the need to invest in infrastructure at home. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump waves after giving a speech at the 2016 American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) Policy Conference at the Verizon Center, on Monday, March 21, 2016, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci) "At what point do you say, 'Hey, we have to take care of ourselves'?" he said. "So, I know the outer world exists and I'll be very cognizant of that. But at the same time, our country is disintegrating, large sections of it, especially the inner cities." Trump has largely avoided policy details during his campaign, focusing instead on boldly stated goals and saying last week in an interview with MSNBC that his "primary consultant is myself." During the interview, Trump stumbled when questioning the U.S. role in assisting Ukraine in its conflict with Russia. "They're not doing anything. And I say: 'Why is it that Germany's not dealing with NATO on Ukraine? Why is it that other countries that are in the vicinity of Ukraine, why aren't they dealing?" he said. In fact, since the Ukraine crisis erupted more than two years ago, the Obama administration has refused to provide the new, pro-Western government in Kiev offensive military equipment to use against Russian-backed separatists. And while a February 2015 ceasefire helped reduce the worst of the violence, Germany and France led that mediation effort. The United States wasn't directly involved. Trump has also drawn concerns from Jewish leaders for saying he would attempt to be "neutral" in the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He worked to soothe those worries Monday in a major speech before the annual gathering of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. In a speech delivered from prepared remarks and a teleprompter, a rarity for Trump, he stressed that he is "a lifelong supporter and true friend of Israel." Trump's remarks largely focused on Iran, calling the deal reached last year with several world powers aimed at keeping it from acquiring nuclear weapons "catastrophic for America, for Israel and to the whole Middle East." He also said he would reject any attempt by the United Nations to impose conditions on either side during future peace talks in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, saying that "it will only further delegitimize Israel." He ended his speech by announcing that his daughter, who married a Jewish man and converted to Judaism, was about to give birth. "My daughter Ivanka is about to have a beautiful Jewish baby," he said. Anti-Trump protesters gathered outside the venue, but there was no mass walk-out of AIPAC attendees as some had planned. Trump was followed on stage by rival Ted Cruz, who opened his speech by pointedly noting Trump's use of the term "Palestine." Although the U.N. General Assembly overwhelmingly voted in 2012 to recognize Palestine as a "non-member observer state," the U.S. does not currently recognize the Palestinian territories as an independent state. "Perhaps to the surprise of the previous speaker, Palestine has not existed since 1948," the Texas senator said. Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Clinton also addressed the conference, questioning Trump's readiness to guide the nation through international entanglements. "We need steady hands," Clinton said. "Not a president who says he's neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday and who-knows-what on Wednesday because everything's negotiable." Israel's security, she proclaimed, "is non-negotiable." __ Associated Press writers Jill Colvin and Bradley Klapper contributed to this report. Demonstrators protest outside of the Verizon Center in Washington, Monday, March 21, 2016, where the 2016 American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) Policy Conference is taking place in Washington, Monday, March 21, 2016. Republican presidential candidates Donald Trump, John Kasich and Ted Cruz are speaking at the conference on Monday. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana) Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump points to a reporter during a campaign event in the atrium of the Old Post Office Pavilion, soon to be a Trump International Hotel, Monday, March 21, 2016 , in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon) Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton points after speaking at the 2016 American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) Policy Conference, Monday, March 21, 2016, at the Verizon Center in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik) Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump points to a reporter during a campaign event in the atrium of the Old Post Office Pavilion, soon to be a Trump International Hotel, Monday, March 21, 2016 , in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon) Attorneys for a death row inmate from North Texas who shot to death a city employee who was taking photos of junk piled up at his family's property say their client is delusional and should not be executed because of his mental illness. Adam Ward insists he was defending himself 11 years ago when he killed code enforcement officer Michael Walker outside the Ward family home in Commerce, about 65 miles northeast of Dallas. Ward, 33, is set for execution Tuesday evening in Huntsville. Death row: Adam Ward, pictured left on February and pictured right 11 years ago, is scheduled for an execution tomorrow in North Texas 'This man charged up and tried to attack me,' Ward said recently from a visiting cage outside death row. 'Long story short, my case is a case of self-defense, but there are cops there in that town that have tampered with evidence, they have removed evidence, they have added evidence to the scene.' Ward's lead trial attorney and court documents describe him as delusional. Dead: Adam Ward insists he was defending himself 11 years ago when he killed code enforcement officer Michael Walker, pictured above In a videotaped statement to police following his arrest, Ward said he believed Commerce officials long conspired against him and his father, described in court filings as a hoarder who had been in conflict with the city for years. Evidence showed the Ward family had been cited numerous times for violating housing and zoning codes. Ward's attorneys have asked the U.S. Supreme Court to halt the execution, renewing arguments that he is severely mentally ill and contending that his execution would be unconstitutional because of evolving sentiment against executing the mentally ill. The high court has ruled that mentally impaired people, generally defined as those with an IQ below 70, may not be executed. State lawyers, who said evidence showed Ward's IQ as high as 123, said courts have not exempted mentally ill offenders from the death penalty and disputed Ward's arguments about changing attitudes regarding capital punishment of the mentally ill. The Supreme Court has held that mentally ill prisoners may be executed if they understand they are about to be put to death and why they face punishment. Evidence of Ward's delusions, paranoia and bipolar disorder was presented at his 2007 trial and resurfaced in earlier unsuccessful appeals. The Supreme Court last October refused to review Ward's case. Witnesses said Walker was taking pictures from the perimeter of the Ward property on June 13, 2005, when they got into an argument. Ward, who had been washing his car, sprayed the city worker with water from a hose. Paranoia: In a videotaped statement to police following his arrest, Ward, pictured in February, said he believed Commerce officials long conspired against him and his father, beliefs his lawyers call 'delusional' Dennis Davis, Ward's trial lawyer, says the code officer told Ward that he was calling for back up, and in Ward's mind this meant police were on their way to kill him. 'He had no idea that was the exact wrong thing to say to that person,' Davis recalled last week. Walker pulled out his cellphone, made the call and waited near the back of his truck. Ward went inside the house, emerged with his gun and started firing. Walker, 44, was shot nine times. 'Whenever you've been harassed, you take preventative measures if you have to,' Ward told The Associated Press from prison, repeating testimony he gave at his trial that he believed Walker was armed. 'I was matching force with force, when this man had pulled a gun on me and he pointed it at me and was fixing to shoot me, which is self-defense.' No evidence showed Walker carried a gun and Ward's trial lawyers never raised the issue. 'When I stepped in front of the jury, I said, 'I'm not going to be so callous and look you in the face and say my client didn't kill this man,' Davis said. 'He killed him but you have to understand why. These delusions he has caused the situation.' Jurors rejected defense arguments for a life sentence. The Latest: Digital First Media to pay $52M for 2 newspapers SANTA ANA, Calif. (AP) The Latest on the sale of the Orange County Register and Press-Enterprise newspapers (all times local): 10:20 a.m. An attorney for Digital First Media says it will pay $52 million for the Orange County Register and another newspaper in Southern California. A federal bankruptcy judge on Monday approved the sale of the Register and the Press-Enterprise of Riverside. Digital First Media attorney Kathryn Coleman confirmed the purchase price after the court hearing. Freedom Communications decided to sell the newspapers to Digital First after a judge blocked a higher bid by the owner of the Los Angeles Times, citing antitrust concerns. Digital First owns the Los Angeles Daily News and eight other daily newspapers in the greater Los Angeles area. Freedom filed for bankruptcy protection in November. It followed a series of layoffs and buyouts after an aggressive expansion of print journalism. ___ 10 a.m. A federal bankruptcy judge has approved Digital First Media's purchase of the Orange County Register and another newspaper in Southern California. Judge Mark S. Wallace approved the sale of the Register and the Press-Enterprise of Riverside on Monday. Freedom Communications decided to sell the newspapers to Digital First after a judge blocked a higher bid by the owner of the Los Angeles Times, citing antitrust concerns. Digital First owns the Los Angeles Daily News and eight other daily newspapers in the greater Los Angeles area. Freedom filed for bankruptcy protection in November after a series of layoffs and buyouts following an aggressive expansion of print journalism that included starting daily papers in Los Angeles County and buying the Press Enterprise. ___ 12:30 a.m. The owner of the Orange County Register and another Southern California newspaper is asking a bankruptcy judge to approve sale of the newspapers to the Digital First Media. Freedom Communications, the bankrupt owner of the Register and the Press-Enterprise of Riverside, decided over the weekend to sell to Digital First, which owns the Los Angeles Daily News and eight other daily papers in the greater Los Angeles area. U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Mark Wallace will consider the sale at a hearing Monday. Kosovo journalist claims PM threatened him PRISTINA, Kosovo (AP) A Kosovo journalist has complained to police that Prime Minister Isa Mustafa threatened him. Vehbi Kajtazi of the Insajderi online newspaper on Monday said on his Facebook page that the threats came after he wrote that last year one of Mustafa's brothers had asked for asylum in Germany and France due to heart problems. Mustafa has acknowledged his brother suffers from a serious health problem and said he was sorry to learn he had asked for asylum. He added his brother later underwent surgery in Albania and is now back in Kosovo. He denied threatening the journalist. Neither police nor the government spokesman responded to calls from The Associated Press. US Navy's largest destroyer heads out to sea for trials BATH, Maine (AP) The United States' largest and most expensive destroyer headed out to sea Monday for final builder trials before being presented to the Navy for inspection. The ship, which will be based in San Diego, stands to play a role in the Obama administration's "rebalance" of resources to Asia and the Pacific, where China is flexing its military muscle in the South China Sea. The 600-foot (182-meter) ship is unlike anything ever built for the Navy. It features an angular shape to deflect enemy radar, electric propulsion and new guns. Automation allows it to operate with a smaller crew than existing destroyers. But those innovations come at a high cost. The USS Zumwalt, the first of three ships in the class, will cost at least $4.4 billion. The price ballooned to the point some in the Navy tried to kill the program. Instead, the program originally envisioned for 32 ships was truncated. Website offers help to Broadway-bound disabled patrons NEW YORK (AP) A new website hopes to help theatergoers with disabilities find Broadway shows that offer services they may need, from wheelchair ramps to American Sign Language interpreters to autism-friendly performances. The Broadway League and the Theatre Development Fund teamed up to create the site, "Theatre Access NYC," which lets visitors filter which performances have captioning units, hearing devices or audio description, and even note nearby parking lots or whether there are escalators. The site offers show descriptions, reviews, details on the theaters, and policies regarding specialty devices and dates when open captioning or sign language interpretations are offered, up to 30 days in the future. Some theaters even list how wide the lobby doors are and how high the water fountain spout is. FILE - This Jan. 19, 2012 file photo shows a Broadway street in Times Square, in New York. Theatre Access NYC, a joint venture between The Broadway League and the Theatre Development Fund, created a new website that makes Broadway shows accessible to all by listing which shows offer services to the disabled, from wheelchair ramps to American Sign Language interpreters to autism-friendly performances. (AP Photo/Charles Sykes, file) ___ Algeria says 6 'terrorists' killed near Sahara oasis town ALGIERS, Algeria (AP) The Algerian Defense Ministry says soldiers have killed six people deemed "terrorists" near an oasis town in the southeast and recovered numerous weapons and ammunition. An army detachment killed the six Monday morning in the region of the town of Oued Souf, a Sahara Desert oasis, near the Tunisian border and 275 kilometers north of the oil and gas region of Hassi Messaoud. On Friday, an attack with homemade rockets hit a plant for energy groups BP and the Norwegian-based Statoil, and al-Qaida's North African affiliate claimed responsibility. No one was hurt. The Defense Ministry says the army operation in the Ouef Souf region is still in progress. It says an array of automatic weapons, munitions and two all-terrain vehicles have been seized. Hezbollah chief warns Israel there will be 'no red lines' BEIRUT (AP) The leader of Lebanon's Hezbollah has warned Israel against attacking Lebanon, saying it will fight any new war with the Jewish state without any red lines. In an interview with the Lebanon-based Al-Mayadeen station Monday, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah says the group has a comprehensive list of targets in Israel that includes nuclear reactors and biological research centers it can hit. "There will be no ceiling, limits or red lines," he said. "We can strike any target we want inside occupied Palestine." Witness, funeral helped lead police to Paris attacks suspect BRUSSELS (AP) A keen-eyed witness who spotted a pale, slender figure fleeing an apartment near a Brussels auto plant one week ago set in motion a vast police dragnet that within 72 hours led to the capture of Salah Abdeslam, the most-wanted man in Europe. Another key if unwitting helper in leading authorities to the hideout of their high-value quarry was a pallbearer at the burial of the fugitive's brother. Abdeslam is being held in a Belgian high-security prison, with France seeking his extradition so he can stand trial for his alleged role in the Nov. 13 rampage of gunfire and suicide bombings that killed 130 people. In this image taken from video made available on Monday March 21, 2016 a man believed to be Salah Abdeslam, right wearing white, the top suspect in the Paris attacks, runs from the police before being shot by the police during a raid in the Molenbeek neighborhood of Brussels, Belgium on Friday March 18, 2016. (I-Tele via AP) FRANCE OUT BELGIUM OUT TV OUT 24 HOURS USE ONLY NO ARCHIVE The 26-year-old Frenchman was arrested Friday after being run to ground by investigators in the same gritty Molenbeek neighborhood of Brussels where he grew up. Much remains unclear about Abdeslam's movements in the four months he managed to elude authorities multiple times. "We're still far from completing the puzzle," Belgian federal prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw acknowledged Monday. The fugitive's luck began to run out on the afternoon of March 15, when a six-member police team showed up to search an apartment believed linked to the Paris attackers, according to government and security officials. The joint Belgian-French search party thought the residence near an Audi factory in south Brussels was vacant because the water and power had been turned off for weeks. But as soon as they opened the door, they were fired on from inside by at least two people wielding a Kalashnikov assault rifle and a riot gun, officials said. In the melee, four police officers were slightly wounded, and two occupants of the apartment managed to slip away, reportedly via the rooftop. One witness got a good enough look at one of the escapees to describe him to a police sketch artist, said Ahmed El Khannouss, the first deputy mayor of Molenbeek. The portrait that resulted "bore a very strong resemblance to Salah Abdeslam," El Khannouss said. Forensic scientists found Abdeslam's fingerprints in the apartment. There also was the body of a suspected Abdeslam accomplice who was shot and killed by a police sniper as the gunman prepared to fire on police from a window, along with a Kalashnikov, a stockpile of ammunition, and a banner of the Islamic State extremist group. That's what Belgian authorities made public. What they didn't disclose, said former French intelligence agent Claude Moniquet, was that they also recovered cellphones that quickly told them who the apartment's occupants had contacted. Now that his cover had been blown, "the working assumption of the police was that Abdeslam would go to a place he knew," said Moniquet, director of the Brussels-based European Strategic Intelligence and Security Center. Most likely, that meant Molenbeek, home to one of the largest North African communities in Belgium and the area where Abdeslam grew up with several of the Paris attackers. Abdeslam's older brother Brahim, one of the Paris suicide bombers, was buried Thursday in a Brussels cemetery after French investigators finally released his remains to the family. A score of mourners came to the funeral, as did police. El Khannouss said identity papers were checked. Moniquet added that police "interrogated people, took information on their phones." Photos published in the Belgian press showed that one of mourners who carried Brahim Abdeslam's casket was a young man with a beard who wore a black knit cap. Identified as Abid Aberkan, he is related to the Abdeslam family, El Khannouss said, although he added he wasn't sure of the precise blood connection. The Molenbeek official believes some mourners were tailed by authorities as they left the cemetery. In any event, according to Moniquet, "from that time on, they immediately focused on Aberkan. By Thursday night, they were absolutely sure that he (Abdeslam) was hiding in the apartment of Aberkan's mother in Molenbeek." That apartment is at No. 79 Rue des Quatre-Vents the Street of the Four Winds a rundown three-story dwelling that belongs to the municipality and serves as low-income housing. The ground-floor windows are boarded up and the basement windows are barred with ironwork. At around 4:30 p.m. Friday, the usually quiet neighborhood was swarming with heavily armed police, said a 32-year-old woman who lives across the street. She identified herself only as Aman, refusing to give her last name because she said she was afraid and hasn't been able to sleep since then. She said she watched through the curtains of her front window at about 4:40 or 4:45 p.m. as Abdeslam bolted from the front door of No. 79, turned left, and was shot in the leg by a SWAT team that had sealed off the street. "Police said to stop. When he didn't, they shot him," Aman said. The officers may not have realized who they had captured at first. According to El Khannouss, Abdeslam was so wan and had lost so much weight while on the run that police didn't immediately recognize him. Two other locations connected to members of the Aberkan family were simultaneously surrounded, including Aberkan's home in Jette, said Thierry Werts, spokesman for the Belgian Federal Prosecutor's Office. Aberkan and a suspected accomplice of Abdeslam's who had been hiding in the same Molenbeek apartment also were arrested and have been ordered held. In this Friday, March 18, 2016 photo made available Monday March 21, an unidentified man believed to be connected to key suspect in the November 2015 Paris attacks Salah Abdeslam, is detained by police during a raid in the Molenbeek neighborhood of Brussels, Belgium. Abdeslam was arrested Friday March 18, in Molenbeek after a four-month manhunt, and investigators are known to be still hunting for other suspects on their wanted list. (AP Photo/Zouheir Ambar) In this Friday, March 18, 2016 photo made available Monday March 21, an unidentified man believed to be connected to key suspect in the November 2015 Paris attacks Salah Abdeslam, is detained by police during a raid in the Molenbeek neighborhood of Brussels, Belgium. Abdeslam was arrested Friday March 18, in Molenbeek after a four-month manhunt, and investigators are known to be still hunting for other suspects on their wanted list. (AP Photo/Zouheir Ambar) Joe Hart and Raheem Sterling set to miss England duty Joe Hart and Raheem Sterling are set to miss the upcoming England friendlies as Manchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini expects muscle injuries to keep them out for a month. Roy Hodgson's men travel to world champions Germany next weekend for a mouth-watering friendly that is followed up days later by Holland arriving at Wembley. However, the 24-man squad named on Thursday for those matches looks set to change after Sterling and Hart were injured as City lost 1-0 at home to rivals Manchester United on Sunday. Manchester City goalkeeper Joe Hart looks set to miss England duty Sterling pulled up with a groin complaint midway through the first half and Hart was taken off on a stretcher after half-time, having sustained a calf injury trying to clear up a terrible Martin Demichelis backpass. "Both of them have muscle injuries," City boss Pellegrini said. "Raheem his groin and Joe in his calf. "I don't think that a muscle injury you can be fit in one week. Normally three or four weeks." Hart and Sterling join the likes of Wayne Rooney, Jack Wilshere and Luke Shaw on the sidelines. Stillbirths advice for parents and medics published by NHS England Advice for parents, doctors and midwives to help prevent stillbirths has been published for the first time by NHS England. The Saving Babies' Lives Care Bundle includes information about reducing smoking during pregnancy, monitoring foetal growth and movement and monitoring the baby during labour. One in every 200 babies is stillborn in the UK and there is around a 25% variation in stillbirth rates across England, according to NHS figures. Advice aimed at preventing stillbirths has been issued by NHS England Simon Stevens, chief executive of NHS England, said: "NHS maternity care is now the safest it's ever been, and most mums say they're cared for brilliantly. "But that makes it all the more tragic and heart wrenching when for a small number of families something goes terribly wrong. "We could however cut the chances of this happening if all pregnant mums were encouraged to quit smoking, if proper monitoring takes place during pregnancy, and if maternity providers listen carefully when pregnant women report worries about their baby's movements." An information and advice leaflet on reduced foetal movement will also be given to all expectant mothers by week 24 of their pregnancy. The initiative aims to halve the rate of stillbirths by 2030 and is the first time guidance has been issued specifically for reducing baby deaths during pregnancy. There are currently more than 3,000 stillbirths out of around 665,000 babies born in England each year, according to the NHS. The guidance was developed by NHS England working with organisations including the Royal College of Midwives, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, British Maternal and Foetal Medicine Society and Sands, the stillbirth and neonatal death charity. Cathy Warwick, chief executive of the Royal College of Midwives, said it is "unacceptable" that England has a worse stillbirth rate than other countries in western Europe and called on the Government to invest in more midwives. "Midwives and other staff must have the time to spend with women and they must have the time to attend training," she added. "Having the right number of midwives will also contribute to continuity of care and carer; in women seeing the same midwife or small number of midwives. No further raid on welfare spending, Crabb pledges New Work and Pensions Secretary Stephen Crabb has said there will be no further raid on welfare spending to fund the 4 billion black hole in the Budget left by the dramatic decision to abandon planned cuts to disability benefits. Making his first appearance in the Commons since his appointment in the wake of the bombshell resignation on Friday of Iain Duncan Smith, Mr Crabb said there were "no further plans" for welfare savings beyond the Welfare Reform and Work Act. "We won't be seeking alternative offsetting savings and ... we are not seeking further savings from the welfare budget," he told MPs. The new Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Stephen Crabb speaking in the House of Commons Earlier David Cameron sought to defend under-fire Chancellor George Osborne - insisting that he deserved the credit for turning round the economy. He also sought to begin the process of healing the deep wounds opened up by the departure of Mr Duncan Smith, praising his welfare reforms and reaffirming his commitment to "compassionate Conservatism". However the Chancellor came under fire from Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, who said the decision to abandon the planned cut to Personal Independence Payments (PIPs) had left an "enormous hole" in his Budget plans. He called on Mr Osborne to come to the House to explain why "for the first time in my memory in Parliament, a Government's budget has fallen apart within two days of its delivery". Mr Cameron played down Mr Osborne's decision not to answer a Commons emergency question by shadow chancellor John McDonnell on the changes himself - leaving it to junior Treasury minister David Gauke - saying the Chancellor would wind up the Budget debate on Tuesday. Earlier however Downing Street disclosed that Mr Osborne would not now be bringing forward alternative measures to meet the shortfall left by the cancellation of the cuts to PIPs until the Autumn Statement at the end of the year. Mr Cameron also sought to defuse a damaging backbench revolt, confirming that ministers would not seek to oppose amendments to the Budget on the so-called "tampon tax" and VAT on solar panels. Some Tory Eurosecptic MPs had signalled they intended to vote with Labour in an attempt to embarrass the Government over the role of the European Union in setting VAT rates ahead of the referendum on June 23. However the Prime Minister's official spokeswoman said EU leaders had now agreed that VAT could be scrapped on women's sanitary products while the amendment on solar panels simply confirmed the current position while consultations were ongoing. While Mr Cameron was reportedly furious over the way that Mr Duncan Smith resigned, there was no hint of anger with his former colleague as he paid tribute to the "enormous contribution" he had in six years in charge of welfare policy. He nevertheless sought to reject Mr Duncan Smith's most damaging charge that he and Mr Osborne had sought to balance the books at the expense of the poor, insisting it was only possible to improve the life chances of the least well off if the economy was strong. "Without sound public finances you end up having to raise taxes or make even deeper cuts in spending. You don't get more opportunity, you get less and it's working people who suffer," he said. "So we must continue to cut the deficit, control the cost of welfare, and live within our means. We will continue with this approach in full because we are a modern, compassionate, One Nation Conservative Government." While Mr Crabb said it would be "absurd" rule out any further welfare changes, he told MPs: "I can confirm that, after discussing this issue over the weekend with the Prime Minister and the Chancellor, we have no further plans to make welfare savings beyond the very substantial savings legislated for by Parliament two weeks ago." Mr Duncan Smith's resignation was particularly explosive as it came amid a highly-charged debate within the party over the EU referendum with Mr Cameron and Mr Duncan Smith on opposite sides of the party. Eurosceptic former cabinet minister Peter Lilley sought to link the two issues, warning: "The British people will not take kindly to the idea that we must cut benefits to vulnerable people in order to hand over every penny to the EU." His intervention underlined the difficultly Mr Cameron faces in bringing the two sides of his warring party together again once the referendum is over. His former leadership rival David Davis - who like Mr Duncan Smith backs Leave - said the row had damaged Mr Osborne's chances of succeeding him as Prime Minister. "If the leadership election were to be in the next six months I think he'd be sunk without trace. It doesn't kill him for ever, but I think at the moment it is quite harmful," he said. Tory former health and social security secretary Lord Fowler criticised the role played by spin doctors and briefers in the war of words between Mr Osborne and the former minister. Sitting next to ex-chancellor of the exchequer Lord Lawson of Blaby as the welfare statement was repeated in the upper house, Lord Fowler said: "Surely, we should remember that it has always been the case there has been tension between any social security secretary and any chancellor of the exchequer - and there have been rougher chancellors than this one. "In the future it might be better to sort out differences, as we did, without the intervention of the spin doctors and anonymous briefers." Pensions Minister Lord Freud replied: " I do accept his point that George Osborne is a pussy cat compared with some previous chancellors sitting not very far from me." The Minister then heaped praise on Mr Duncan Smith. "He was a remarkable champion for reform. I say it with feeling, there is a reason that no one transformed the system for the last 70, 80 years, and that is because it is very difficult to do. "And he had the political guts to get on and do it, and I am very proud to have supported him and got the programme as far as it has gone, so I think he will go down in history for that achievement," Lord Freud said. George Osborne is in the spotlight after Iain Duncan Smith resigned Prince Harry crowned king - of Nepalese village Prince Harry was crowned king of a Nepalese village when he joined a remote community to spend the night with a Gurkha family. The women of Leurani lined a hilltop path to welcome their royal guest, who wanted to experience life with people living in the foothills of the Himalayas. With breathtaking views of a valley as a backdrop they sang for the prince and showered him with garlands and scarves, placing a tika mark - a sign of welcome - on his forehead. Prince Harry being crowned with a pheta turban after being given the honour of village head man during a visit to the village of Leorani in Nepal To mark his visit the villagers later crowned Harry with a pheta - a white turban-like headdress that was wound around his head and signified his status as the head man. The prince's bed for the night was in the basic but inviting corrugated iron-roofed home of Mangali Tamang, 86, the widow of a former Gurkha rifleman, whose property had stunning views of the lush green valley. Frail, but with a sharp mind, the elderly woman was overjoyed to have her guest and, following Nepalese custom, referred to the royal as "king": "I'm very happy. I cried 'when I die I can say I talked to the king of a foreign land'." Speaking through an interpreter she described how she greeted Harry during their first meeting held in private: "I could do nothing, put a garland of flowers around him and then I blessed him. "I blessed him so that he may live to be 100 years and all his wishes become fulfilled, and where he goes success will follow him." The great-grandmother, who lives with one of her eight sons, said: "I'm very happy to meet someone who has fought with the Gurkhas and to meet him at this age." "Five sons were with me today. I have 119 family members and yes, I know all of their names." Speaking about the devastating earthquake which struck Nepal last year she added: "My house suffered a little crack in the earthquake but not too much." One of the highlights of the Prince's first tour of Afghanistan was the chance to live and work with a unit of Gurkhas, men from Nepal famed for their fighting prowess. Mrs Tamang's husband Gandu Gurung, of the 2nd Battalion, 5th Gurkha Rifles, served during the Second World War and is believe to have seen action in Italy. Harry was crowned during a cultural welcome that was stopped abruptly when a thunderstorm brought a shower of hailstones and heavy rain. The villagers and performers ran for shelter under a marquee erected for the guests and Harry joined in some impromptu dancing with two little girls. He delighted the crowds by interacting with the youngsters who giggled as Harry twirled them around. When the skies cleared the dancers continued their performances and Harry clapped with the other spectators as he watched the women. At the end he stood on the hilltop surrounded by villagers as a stunning sunset faded over the hills and he happily posed for selfies . Later Mrs Tamang dished up a dinner of rice, chicken curry, mixed vegetables, dahl and pickles for Harry and his entourage. It had been cooked by her daughter-in-law Guan Shobra Tamang, 53, with the help of some Gurkhas, and Harry followed local custom and ate with his fingers sat between the two women. Their village nestles on a hillside with many of the houses built of dry stone walls, with tile, or thatched roofs and piles of firewood neatly stacked up in courtyards and kitchen gardens close to the properties. Harry slept in a room used for communal living - a normal practice in Nepalese rural homes as the space usually has a fire. His sleeping bag was laid out on a low bed and it is thought his personal protection officer slept on the floor next to him in the two-storey house which has two rooms on each floor. Soon after Harry first met Mrs Tamang she was given a health check by a doctor provided by the Gurkha Welfare Scheme (GWS) which provides medical aid, welfare and pensions for Gurkha pensioners. Her husband had not served long enough for the widow to be entitled to an Army pension so she receives 60 a month from the scheme. John White, from the GWS, said: "Mrs Tamang is totally representative of the people we look after - she's straight out of central casting. "One of the other ways in which we help is to provide a travelling doctor service. They go to remote communities to provide primary care and deliver drugs." Earlier Harry went on safari in Nepal hoping to see some big cats - and ended up pretending to be a tiger. Harry has a passion for animal conservation and visited Bardia National Park to learn about its wildlife programmes which have seen the attraction's tiger population flourish. When he reached the site of two camera traps placed next to tiger droppings to capture their nocturnal movements, he was disappointed when they proved to be empty. His guide, Shailendra Kumar Yadar, from Nepal's National Trust for Nature Conservation, suggested the prince walk like a tiger to get an idea of how the traps worked. Casually dressed in a shirt and trousers and wearing a WWF scarf given to him when he first arrived, his impression of the animal was to hunch over and shuffle forward until the camera's flash went off. Harry was eager to see the results as the wildlife expert reached for his laptop to download the image but was more excited about photos of big cats, saying: ''Now you've got your computer out I want to see some pictures of tigers - are they hidden in a secret folder?'' The Prince was shown a picture of a tiger walking past the spot where he was standing by a forest road and he said: ''That, was here? Amazing.'' He added: "Show me that tiger again please, that was amazing, it's beautiful. Fat, healthy, really healthy. They won't struggle with food, as long as they're fit and well.'' When he was shown his efforts at pretending to be a tiger Harry joked: ''Not as good as a tiger. You'd be a bit worried if you saw one of those walking towards you.'' Tiger numbers are back on the increase at the park in the west of Nepal - following a fall due to poaching - up from 18 in 2009 to more than 50 today. The big cats are worth around 20,000 US dollars (14,000) on the black market while the average monthly wage in the region is 150 dollars (104). Bardia is 968 square kilometres in size and was designated a wildlife reserve in 1976, and eight years later became a national park after originally being a reserve for trophy hunters. Prince Harry wearing a pheta turban after being given the honour of village head man during a visit to the village of Leorani in Nepal Prince Harry is dragged to dance by two young girls during a visit to the village of Leorani in Nepal Prince Harry dancing with villagers in Leorani, Nepal Prince Harry attempts to activate a tiger camera trap in Nepal His guide, Shailendra Kumar Yadar, from Nepal's National Trust for Nature Conservation, suggested the prince walk like a tiger to get an idea of how the traps worked A picture from the tiger trap of Prince Harry pretending to be an animal Prince Harry inspects a tiger camera trap at the Bardia National Park Harry has a passion for animal conservation and visited Bardia National Park to lean about its wildlife programmes Harry said of his own efforts: "Not as good as a tiger. You'd be a bit worried if you saw one of those walking towards you" Prince Harry imitates a tiger in order to be photographed by a camera trap at the Bardia National Park in Nepal Harry rafted in to the site of the tiger trap A camera trap is placed next to tiger droppings to capture their nocturnal movement Harry was casually dressed in a shirt and trousers and wearing a WWF scarf given to him when he first arrived Prince Harry exchanges a namaste greeting with a villager at Bhir Kuna Prince Harry visits an earthquake-struck village in Nepal Prince Harry kneels to receive flowers from children villagers British plane spotters held in Kenya 'escape with a fine' Four British plane spotters arrested in Kenya on terror offences are understood to have escaped with a fine. They have been held since earlier this month when they were arrested and questioned after allegedly being caught taking pictures in an airport, b ut they were apparently threatened with jail unless they admitted the charges, a relative said. The men, all from Greater Manchester and named as Ian Glover, 46, Steve Gibson, 60, Eddie Swift and Paul Abbott, both 47, are said to have been taking photos of planes taking off at Nairobi's Wilson Airport while they sat in a bar. Nairobi in Kenya They appeared in court on Monday morning and were issued with fines, with Kenyan newspaper The Star reporting that they were each fined 100,000 Kenyan shillings, which is about 684. It is understood they will remain in custody until the fines are paid. A Foreign Office spokesman said: "We are providing support to four British men following their arrest in Kenya on March 14. Consular staff have visited them in custody and remain in contact with them and the Kenyan authorities." It is understood the men thought they had been granted permission from airport officials, but were arrested by police. Before their court appearance, Mr Swift's brother Peter, from Stockport, said they were hoping to be let off with a fine after admitting trespassing. But he said their confession was forced out of them, telling The Mail On Sunday: "I can tell you they pleaded guilty under duress and without any legal representation. "They were threatened with prison if they didn't plead guilty." The four appeared in court last Monday and were remanded in custody charged with using a mobile phone app to monitor flights and trespassing. On Wednesday they were charged with taking photos at an airport without authority, Kenyan newspaper The Star said. The four men were on a plane-spotting trip to Africa and posted photos from their holiday on Facebook, visiting Ethiopia before arriving in Kenya. The men have pursued their hobby all over the world. Photos on Mr Abbott's page show trips to Europe, South America, Japan, the Middle East and former Soviet countries. Sea King helicopters perform final fly past over South Coast of UK Five Junglie Sea King MK4 helicopters have performed a final flypast over the South Coast of the UK as a final salute before the aircraft is taken out of service. The aircraft took off from their base of 37 years at RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset, to fly a 475-mile route that took them over Salisbury, Andover, Portsmouth, the Jurassic Coast of Dorset and on to Dartmouth and Plymouth before heading north to fly along the north Devon and north Somerset coastline to Bristol. The final leg of the six-hour flight took the five-strong formation past Glastonbury Tor - where the Sea Kings tipped a wing in acknowledgment of the scores of people who climbed to the top of the 518ft hill to view the flypast. The Sea Kings pictured over Bristol's Clifton Suspension Bridge The Sea King, which will be replaced by the Merlin MK4, will go out of service on March 31 2016 following a disbandment parade to be held this Wednesday at RNAS Yeovilton. Commander Gavin Simmonite, the final commanding officer of 848 Naval Air Squadron, which is also to be disbanded, said: "The Sea King has been a wonderful workhorse. "It is a great pleasure to fly and an aircraft that has created a thousand memories for the aircrews who have flown it and for those on the ground watching it go about its business. It just doesn't get any better." The aircraft have seen service in most major theatres of conflict where British forces have been deployed since 1980 including the Falklands, Sierra Leone, Iraq and Afghanistan. A Navy spokesman said: "The mighty Sea King will also be remembered by many for its work with the United Nations in Bosnia and its humanitarian support work in the Lebanon, West Africa, Philippines and the Caribbean. Trump candidacy stirs alliance angst in Japan By Linda Sieg TOKYO, March 20 (Reuters) - U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump's portrayal of Japan as a free-rider on security is stirring worries in Tokyo about damage to its U.S. alliance, and could embolden hardliners keen to bolster Japan's military in the face of a rising China. The U.S.-Japan alliance has been the lynchpin of Tokyo's security policy for decades, but worries have simmered in recent years as to whether Washington will continue to be willing and able to defend its key Asian ally. Comments from the Republican Party frontrunner have done little to allay those fears. "If somebody attacks Japan, we have to immediately go and start World War III, okay? If we get attacked, Japan doesn't have to help us," Trump said at a campaign speech late last year. "Somehow, that doesn't sound so fair." Trump has also accused Japan of stealing jobs and criticised the U.S.-led 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade pact that Tokyo sees as vital for strategic as well as economic reasons. "If you listen to his comments (on security), the United States would become isolated so I think there is great anxiety for allied countries," Itsunori Onodera, who served as defence minister under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, told Reuters. Last year, Abe spent considerable political capital enacting controversial legislation that allows Japan's military to defend friendly countries under attack, a major reinterpretation of the country's pacifist constitution. "It is incumbent on Japan to protect itself and its defence is necessary for the alliance to be maintained in the best possible posture," said a source close to Abe. OUTDATED VISION Abe also wants to formally revise the post-war charter to further loosen limits on military action overseas. "Most people consider Trump bad news, but for those who want to revise the constitution and strengthen the military, it actually provides a boost for their position," said a former Western diplomat still in touch with Japanese policymakers. As host to around 50,000 U.S. troops, Japan is vital to Washington's "rebalance" of its economic and security focus to the Asia-Pacific region. Trump did not respond to requests for comments about the U.S.-Japan alliance. Both Washington and Tokyo are alarmed by China's increasing assertiveness in the South China Sea, where Beijing has territorial rows with several Southeast Asian nations. Japan has a separate dispute with China over tiny islands in the East China Sea. Like many Trump observers around the world, Japanese policy makers at first watched with amusement and then disbelief as the reality TV star and property tycoon garnered growing momentum. Only in recent weeks have they begun taking Trump's chances seriously and are now scrambling to find out who is advising him on security, another government source said. Japanese policymakers have not geared up specifically to counter what they see as his misleading rhetoric, which seems to hark back to an outdated 1980s vision of Japan, the source close to Abe said. "I think it's too early. Number one, he has not made it known even to the American voters whom he counts on as far as foreign policy goals," the source said, adding they expected Trump would change if elected. "We are fully aware campaign rhetoric is dramatically different from real policies pursued by incumbents." For now, though, Japanese government insiders say they are betting that if Trump becomes the Republican nominee and goes on to win the Nov. 8 presidential election, he would surround himself with experts who would draft more realistic policies. For bank heist hackers, the Philippines was a handy black hole By John Chalmers and Karen Lema MANILA, March 21 (Reuters) - In February 2013, the Philippines was up against a deadline to amend its Anti-Money Laundering Act and get itself off the 'grey list' of a global watchdog, and lawmakers were bickering over whether to include casinos under the legislation. With one day to go, a Congressional committee heard repeated pleas not to hamstring an industry that could rival other Asian gambling meccas by obliging casinos to report suspicious transactions. Finally, the senator chairing the meeting agreed "with a heavy heart" to exclude them, a transcript of the proceedings shows. That same senator now heads a panel trying to fathom how $81 million hacked last month from the New York Federal Reserve account of Bangladesh's central bank wound up with two casinos and a junket operator in the Philippines - and then disappeared. It is one of the biggest cyber heists in history, and since the money trail has gone cold in the Philippines, the perpetrators may never be identified. The senator, Teofisto Guingona, told Reuters after a public hearing on the case last week that fierce lobbying by the gaming industry over the law had left the Philippines one of the world's softest targets for money launderers, putting the financial system at serious risk. "It can wreak havoc on the economy," he said. "Any money coming in and out of the country will come under scrutiny. People might just say 'to hell with it, it's not worth doing business with the Philippines'." The Philippines depends heavily on remittances from workers abroad, which account for about 10 percent of its GDP. The country's central bank chief said last week financial markets had shown no signs of distress over the scandal, but added: "We have to recognise there is a risk that is associated with this." Unknown hackers breached the computer systems of Bangladesh Bank in early February and attempted to steal $951 million from its account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which it uses for international settlements. Some attempted transfers were blocked, but $81 million wound up in the Philippines. Security researchers blamed malware and a faulty printer but said Bangladesh central bank officials were also responsible because of weak security procedures. The bank's governor and two deputy governors quit their jobs over the scandal last week. Bangladesh said on Saturday it had formally sought the assistance of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. BANK SECRECY LAW Public hearings on the heist in the Philippines' Senate last week focused on the manager of a Manila branch of Rizal Commercial Banking Corp (RCBC). Her bank received the stolen money on Feb. 4 and transferred it to a foreign exchange broker who passed it on in tranches, including $30 million in banknotes that officials say would have weighed 1,500 kg. A colleague of the manager testified he saw her drive off in her car with 20 million pesos ($431,000) in cash from one of several fictitious accounts to which the money was wired. The branch manager declined to give evidence in public. According to an Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) document seen by Reuters, on Feb. 8 Bangladesh Bank sent RCBC several messages via the SWIFT interbank communications network requesting transactions be stopped and the funds returned. However, five withdrawals were made from the accounts in 73 minutes the next morning. When RCBC responded to the SWIFT message later that day, all that remained of the $81 million was $68,305. RCBC President Lorenzo Tan told the Senate he could not discuss what happened because of the country's bank deposit secrecy law, one of the world's strictest and a legacy of the martial-law era of President Ferdinand Marcos in the 1970s. "Prevention of ... money laundering is being hampered by the very strict bank deposit secrecy law," central bank Governor Amando Tetangco told reporters. "Once the funds go into a bank deposit account, that's it. The trail turns cold." Sergio Osmena, another senator probing the bank heist, has pressed for years to amend the bank laws. He made no headway, he said, because secrecy suits businesses that want to evade taxes and can bribe lawmakers to resist legislative change. "I am quite happy that a scandal like this has happened," Osmena told Reuters, explaining he believes the Bangladesh case is the tip of an iceberg alerting people to hundreds of money laundering crimes going unreported every year. CASINOS A 'WEAK LINK' In a March 2 report, the U.S. State Department said only 49 anti-money laundering cases have been filed since the AMLC began operating in 2001. The number of prosecutions and convictions has been virtually nil. Recent efforts to include casinos in the law have been held up because of forthcoming elections and extensive lobbying from the gaming industry, which the report said was "a weak link" in the Philippines' anti-money laundering regime. "Money laundering is a serious concern due to the Philippines' international narcotics trade, high degree of corruption among government officials, trafficking in persons, and the high volume of remittances from Filipinos living abroad," the U.S. report said. With ambitions to become one of Asia's gaming hubs alongside Macau and Singapore, the government opened a tract of reclaimed land near Manila airport for casinos. Two world-class resorts now operate there, counting Chinese high rollers among nearly half of their VIP clients, and two more are under construction. The Senate hearing was told $29 million of Bangladesh's money was transferred to one of these casinos, Solaire, owned and operated by Bloomberry Resorts Corp. "We did not know it was dirty money," Silverio Benny Tan, corporate secretary of Bloomberry Resorts, told reporters. The Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation, which regulates the industry, says that to prevent laundering, money transferred to casinos for players must be exchanged for 'dead chips' that can only be cashed in from winnings. But, for Senator Guingona, the disappearance of such large sums into casinos underlines the weakness of Manila's anti-laundering regime and could push the country back into the 'grey list' of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). A spokeswoman for FATF, a Paris-based inter-governmental organisation that combats laundering and terrorist financing, said an Asia-Pacific body was responsible for reviewing Manila. "We cannot comment on the current case being reported in the media," said Alexandra Wijmenga-Daniel. "However, ongoing deficiencies in the anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist finance regime of the Philippines would be of concern." Indonesia says it feels peace efforts on South China Sea "sabotaged" By Fergus Jensen and Bernadette Christina Munthe JAKARTA, March 21 (Reuters) - Indonesia "feels sabotaged" in its efforts to maintain peace in the disputed South China Sea and may bring its latest maritime altercation with China to an international court, a minister said on Monday. Indonesia is not embroiled in rival claims with China over the South China Sea and has instead seen itself as an "honest broker" in disputes between China and the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei. But an incident on the weekend involving an Indonesian patrol boat, and a Chinese coastguard vessel and fishing boat in what Indonesia said was its waters has angered it and led to its questioning of its work to promote peace. "We feel interrupted and sabotaged in our efforts," fisheries minister Susi Pudjiastuti told reporters in Jakarta after meeting Chinese embassy officials to discuss the incident in the Natuna Sea, an area between Peninsular Malaysia and the Malaysian province of Sarawak on Borneo island. "We may take it to the international tribunal of the law of the sea," Pudjiastuti said. Pudjiastuti said the Indonesia patrol boat had fired warning shots in the air when it approached the Chinese trawler. Indonesia's Deputy navy chief, Arie Henrycus Sembiring, told the news conference the navy would send bigger vessels to back up its patrol boats in the region. Indonesia says one of its patrol boats on Saturday attempted to detain a Chinese boat fishing illegally in its waters. Eight Chinese crew members were detained but the Chinese coastguard prevented Indonesia from confiscating the fishing boat. On Monday, China's foreign ministry repeated that the fishing boat was operating in "traditional Chinese fishing grounds", again demanded the fishermen be released and added the Chinese coastguard vessel did not enter Indonesian waters. 'NO OBJECTIONS' China and Indonesia do not contest the sovereignty of the Natuna islands and the seas around them: both agree they are part of Indonesia. Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying reiterated that on Monday. "The sovereignty of the Natunas belongs to Indonesia. China has no objections to this," Hua told a regular briefing. Any maritime disputes should be resolved by talks and China also opposes illegal fishing, Hua said. Earlier on Monday, Indonesia protested to China against what it described as an infringement of its waters by the Chinese coastguard vessel. "We conveyed our strong protest (over) ... the breach by the Chinese coastguard of Indonesia's sovereign rights," Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi told reporters after she met Chinese embassy representatives in Jakarta. Pudjiastuti said the eight detained Chinese fishermen would be processed in accordance with Indonesian law. China claims almost the entire South China Sea, a strategic shipping corridor, also rich in fish and natural gas, where several Southeast Asian countries also have overlapping claims. While Indonesia and China are not disputing the South China Sea, tension between them does flare every now and then, usually over Chinese fishing boats. In March 2013, armed Chinese vessels confronted an Indonesian fisheries patrol boat and demanded the release of Chinese fishermen who had been apprehended in Natuna waters. Thinker, soldier, business boss: many faces of Germany's anti-immigrant AfD By Michelle Martin BERLIN, March 20 (Reuters) - A car radiator repair boss, a longtime soldier and an economics professor - they are unlikely bedfellows leading the charge of an anti-immigration party that has come from nowhere to disrupt the cosy, stable world of German coalition government. Andre Poggenburg, Uwe Junge and Joerg Meuthen steered the Alternative for Germany (AfD) to big gains in three regional elections last weekend as voters disenchanted with Chancellor Angela Merkel's liberal migrant policy turned to them in droves. It was partly a measure of success of the three-year-old party's strategy of offering up leaders from diverse walks of life to woo voters across the social spectrum. Poggenburg who campaigned in a poor eastern state saw himself as championing the "non-academic", for example, while Meuthen delighted in debating the finer points of the German constitution in the richer west. About three-quarters of Germans now expect the right-wing party to win its first seats in the national parliament in a general election next year, a survey by YouGov showed on Friday. The rise of the AfD followed gains by other European anti-immigrant parties including France's National Front, and has punctured the centrist consensus around which the mainstream parties have formed alliances in Germany. It added pressure on Merkel to find a solution to Europe's refugee crisis. Yet immigration was not even on Poggenburg's mind when he joined the party in 2013. He says his main concern was that a distant elite in Berlin was deciding on bailouts for crisis-stricken euro zone states over ordinary Germans' heads. Now the AfD leader in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt feels the same about the refugee crisis and is angry the government has let in so many migrants - over a million arrived last year - without consulting German citizens. "The borders were flung open and now everyone is being forced to pay the price socially and financially while suffering from a loss of domestic security," said the 41-year-old, who grew up in the former Communist East Germany and runs a business repairing car radiators and heat exchangers. "Everyone is now expected to stump up for a decision they didn't even make," he told Reuters. Poggenburg secured a record 24.2 percent of the vote for the party in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt in last weekend's election, making it the second-biggest force there behind Merkel's Christian Democrats (CDU). He plans later this month to close his company after around two decades and devote himself to politics full-time. 'TRAUMA OF DEATH' Poggenburg said he could never have imagined working for a political party a few years back because there was not one where he felt at home. But in the run-up to the 2013 federal election, the AfD, which campaigned against the euro and bailouts, caught his eye. Poggenburg, who joined the party in autumn 2013, has said he sees himself as representing its patriotic, non-academic and self-employed members. The party's support was stronger in Saxony-Anhalt, where unemployment is running at 9.8 percent, than in the richer western states of Baden-Wuerttemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate. "If someone says we've got high unemployment and we couldn't invest here or there ... and then all of a sudden there's enough money to finance a multi-cultural experiment, of course people will say 'we've had enough, it can't go on like this and we want a party that tackles this problem'," Poggenburg said. His story is rather different to that of 58-year-old Junge, the AfD's frontman in the western state of Rhineland-Palatinate, where the party got 12.6 percent of votes. A lieutenant colonel who served twice in Afghanistan, Junge was born in western Germany after, near the end of World War Two, his parents and grandparents fled their homes in an area that then belonged to Germany, but is now part of Poland, as Russian troops advanced. His grandparents often told him stories of relatives being killed or injured and they never got over leaving their property behind so he says he grew up with their "trauma of death, wounds and the loss of home". A CDU member for 34 years until 2009 who says his role model is former West German Social Democrat Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, Junge told Reuters he was concerned that migrants would push up German unemployment and weaken the health system. 'NOT A NICE PROCESS' Some other party leaders, particularly in the east, have prompted public outrage with their comments on the refugee crisis. Alexander Gauland, a trained lawyer with a penchant for tweed jackets who leads the AfD in Brandenburg, has compared refugees to barbarians who invaded the Roman Empire and said Germany should not be "blackmailed by children's eyes". And trained teacher Bjoern Hoecke, the AfD's leader in the eastern state of Thuringia, said evolution had given Europe and Africa two different "reproduction strategies", with the African one "aiming for the highest possible growth rate". Political scientist Hajo Funke, an expert on the far-right, said the AfD contained radical right-wing members as well as people who did not see themselves that way. "That's why the AfD is playing it both ways - showing 'we're moderate' and 'we're not' - so it has attracted two groups: people protesting as they're unhappy with government policy, especially on refugees, and others who get incited to unleash their resentment." For Germans who find the likes of Gauland and Hoecke too extreme, more moderate voices have been presented. Chief among them is Meuthen, a 54-year-old bespectacled economics professor and twice-married father-of-five who is Catholic and goes to church when he can. A polished speaker, Meuthen responded with aplomb to questions on the details of Germany's constitution at a recent rally in Baden-Wuerttemberg, a wealthy southwestern state that is home to luxury carmakers Daimler and Porsche and where the AfD won 15.1 percent of the vote last weekend. A regional government economics specialist turned university professor, he closely watched the euro zone crisis unfold and thought the rescue packages breached the EU's no-bailout clause. Meuthen decided to join a party for the first time after watching the AfD's founder - also an economics professor - on television on the evening of the party's debut, and failed, federal election campaign in 2013. He has since become the AfD's little-known co-chairman, overshadowed by his colleague Frauke Petry, who has suggested migrants entering Germany illegally should be shot if necessary. It's difficult to imagine Meuthen saying such a thing. When he told Reuters about the need to deport economic refugees, he stressed that deportation was "not a nice process". He added: "The people who are all coming to our country now are only doing what we would do in their situation so we mustn't blame them." Poland - Factors to Watch March 21 Following are news stories, press reports and events to watch that may affect Poland's financial markets on Monday. ALL TIMES GMT (Poland: GMT + 1 hour): ENEA, BOGDANKA Poland's third biggest power group Enea said on Monday it shifted into a net loss of 435 million zlotys ($115.2 million) in 2015 from 908 million zlotys profit a year earlier as it had to write down the value of its power generating assets due to low electricity prices and rising emission costs. Enea's coal mining unit, Bogdanka, reported a loss of 280 million zlotys for last year compared to 273 million zlotys profit in 2014. Both companies released their 2015 results estimates earlier this month. EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK The European Investment Bank's financing for Poland will this year likely be at a level similar to last year's 5.5 billion euros, the bank's head Laszlo Baranyay told daily Puls Biznesu. STATE-CONTROLLED COMPANIES Poland's Economy Minister Mateusz Morawiecki will be given a say on investment policies of certain major state-controlled companies, including PZU, KGHM, Azoty and GPW, daily Puls Biznesu reported. PZU The Eastern Europe's largest insurer's long-serving chief financial officer Przemyslaw Dabrowski and the Polish state-run group's newly appointed management board member Pawel Surowka stepped down, PZU said on Saturday. At the same time the group appointed Sebastian Klimek and Maciej Rapkiewicz to its management board. ****Reuters has not verified these stories and does not vouch for their accuracy.**** Turkish officials arrive in Greece under migrant accord By Karolina Tagaris LESBOS, Greece, March 21 (Reuters) - Turkish officials arrived on the Greek island of Lesbos on Monday to help implement a deal with the European Union to tackle a migrant crisis that has tested European cohesion to its limits. The day after the formal start of an agreement intended to close off the main route through which a million refugees and migrants arrived in Europe last year, authorities said 1,662 people had arrived on Greek islands by 7 a.m. (0500 GMT), twice the official count of the day before. Just after 4:30 a.m., one coastguard vessel rescued 54 refugees and migrants from the open sea and brought them to the port, some of the 698 arrivals counted in Lesbos. They staggered down the ramp, women and children first, one elderly man bundled up in blankets. "Where are we going?" asked one Syrian woman who was travelling with her husband and daughter. The arrivals were directed to a coastguard bus that would drive them to the Moria "hot spot", a centre where new arrivals are being registered and their asylum applications processed. "We are very tired. I want to go to my family in Sweden," said Ahmet Bayraktar, a 32-year-old unemployed accountant from Aleppo, Syria. "We'll try, God willing." Like others, he was unaware of the accord, which means new arrivals will now be kept in confinement while their asylum bids are fast-tracked. If their applications fail, they will be sent back to Turkey. "We don't know about this," Bayraktar said. "We're coming directly from Syria. Everybody wants to go to the border. We don't have the news, we don't have electricity, we don't have anything." Two hours later, just as the run rose above the Aegean Sea, the same coastguard vessel pulled another 44 people from the water, many of them escaping conflict in Congo and Sierra Leone. One woman cradled a baby just a few months old. They walked silently to the bus for Moria, a sprawling, gated complex of prefabricated containers and hard tents. Pro-Kurdish leader urges peace talks with Turkey, four soldiers killed By Seyhmus Cakan and Daren Butler DIYARBAKIR, Turkey, March 21 (Reuters) - Turkey's Kurds on Monday marked the annual spring festival of Newroz with a call for the resumption of peace talks between the government and Kurdish militants, but four Turkish soldiers were killed in another rebel attack in the restive southeast region. The appeal from the pro-Kurdish People's Democratic Party (HDP) for peace talks also coincided with a pledge from Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan to use all the country's military and intelligence might to crush terrorism following a spate of suicide bombings, two claimed by Kurdish militants. Since last year's Newroz festival Turkey's mainly Kurdish southeast has seen a big upsurge in violence due to the collapse of a 2-1/2 year ceasefire in July between the Ankara government and militants of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). In the latest attack, PKK fighters launched a bomb attack on a military vehicle in the town of Nusaybin near the Syrian border, security sources said. The army said four soldiers were killed, while five soldiers and a police officer were wounded. The attack came as Kurds marked the Newroz festival, a traditional rallying point for PKK supporters who on Monday waved party flags and pictures depicting their jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan as they gathered in a park on the outskirts of Diyarbakir, the region's largest city. The revellers chanted "We will win by resisting!" "Long live Ocalan!" and "The PKK are the people, the PKK are here!" as music blared over the sound system. "We are ready to take the initiative to return to the peace (talks) table," HDP co-leader Selahattin Demirtas said in a speech beneath pictures of Ocalan projected onto a screen. "If they want to achieve a result by crushing with war and violence, bringing people to their knees, this will only bring chaos to our country," Demirtas told the crowd, which was smaller than in previous years. ERDOGAN'S "CURSE" At the 2015 Newroz celebrations, in a statement read out on his behalf, Ocalan had said the PKK's three-decade insurgency had become "unsustainable" and he had urged the rebels to hold a congress on laying down their weapons. Since then fighting has returned to the peak levels of the 1990s, with hundreds killed across the southeast. In Istanbul Erdogan, who regards the HDP as an extension of the PKK and wants to prosecute its lawmakers, warned against any attempt to stir up violence at the Newroz celebrations. "I curse those who consider Newroz not as a festival but as (a time) for shedding blood," he said. Turkish security fears have been fuelled by bombings which have killed more than 80 people in Ankara and Istanbul this year. Kurdish militants claimed the two suicide bombings in Ankara, though officials blamed Islamic State for a bombing that killed four people in Istanbul on Saturday. Interior Minister Efkan Ala has said 200,000 members of the security forces are maintaining order across Turkey during Newroz, which is also celebrated in Iran and central Asia. Turkey hunts three more would-be bombers after Istanbul attack - newspapers By Humeyra Pamuk ISTANBUL, March 21 (Reuters) - Turkish newspapers carried front-page pictures on Monday of three more men believed to be planning suicide bomb attacks for Islamic State, after a suspected member of the radical militant group killed three Israelis and an Iranian in Istanbul. Sunday's attack on Istiklal Street, a long pedestrian avenue lined with international stores and foreign consulates, was the fourth suicide bombing in Turkey this year. Two in Istanbul have been blamed on Islamic State, while the two others in the capital Ankara have been claimed by Kurdish militants. The attacks have underscored Turkey's struggle to prevent spillover from the war in neighbouring Syria and have raised questions at home and among NATO allies as to whether its security services are overstretched as they fight on two fronts. At least half a dozen newspapers from across the political spectrum carried head-and-shoulders pictures of three suspected Islamic State members, saying they had been given instructions to carry out further attacks in crowded areas, primarily in Istanbul. "All provincial police units have taken action to try to capture the three terrorists suspected of being Islamic State members planning sensational attacks," the state-run Anadolu news agency said, citing unnamed security sources and describing them as part of an "active cell" in Turkey. Turkey is part of a U.S.-led coalition against Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, but is also battling Kurdish militants in its southeast, a conflict President Tayyip Erdogan sees as fuelled by Kurdish militia gains in Syria. ISRAELIS TARGETED? Interior Minister Efkan Ala on Sunday identified the Istanbul bomber as a man born in 1992 and from the southern province of Gaziantep near the Syrian border, adding that five people had been detained so far in connection with the blast. Israel has confirmed that three of its citizens died in the blast. Two of them held dual citizenship with the United States. An Iranian was also killed, Turkish officials have said. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel is trying to determine whether its citizens were deliberately targeted. Eleven of the 36 wounded were Israelis. Turkey's Haberturk newspaper said police had been examining CCTV footage and that it appeared the suicide bomber had followed the group of Israeli tourists for several kilometres from their hotel, then waiting outside the restaurant where they ate breakfast before blowing himself up as they emerged. In his first public appearance since the bombing, Erdogan said on Sunday Turkey would not give in to militants. "We will never surrender to the agenda of terror. We will defeat the terrorist organisations and the powers behind them by looking after the unity of our nation," he said. Briton charged in Germany for conspiracy over emissions certificates FRANKFURT, March 21 (Reuters) - German prosecutors have charged a British national with conspiring to evade taxes worth 136 million euros ($153 million) while buying and selling carbon emissions certificates, they said on Monday. The case stems from an investigation into so-called carousel trades in the European Union's carbon market in 2009 and 2010, in which some buyers imported emissions permits in one EU country without paying value-added tax (VAT). The buyers then sold them to each other, adding VAT to the price and generating tax refunds when no tax had been paid. The 58-year old Briton, who was not named for legal reasons, was a mastermind of the scheme via a Dubai-based firm he controlled as well as through four companies based in Germany, the Frankfurt prosecutor said on Monday, adding he was helped by accomplices. The man was arrested in Las Vegas in May 2014 and extradited to Germany in September 2015, where he has since been held in custody awaiting trial. Several Deutsche Bank employees are alleged to have been involved in the case, for which court proceedings started in February. Deutsche Bank's Frankfurt headquarters were raided by around 500 police and tax inspectors in late 2012 as part of the investigation. In all, Frankfurt prosecutors have investigated more than two dozen current or former employees at Germany's largest bank. The regional court of Frankfurt has already sentenced eleven people to serve up to 7 years 10 months in jail as part of the case, the prosecutor said. European police agency Europol has estimated the VAT fraud case has cost taxpayers more than 5 billion euros since 2008. Stuck in hostels, Spain's new wave of politicians lament deadlock By Angus Berwick MADRID, March 20 (Reuters) - Sitting around in hostels was not what Spain's new generation of politicians expected when they entered parliament on a wave of enthusiasm after a national election in December broke traditional parties' grip over politics. But three months on, lawmakers from around the country lodged in the streets surrounding parliament are still in limbo as parties have been unable to cobble together a coalition to oversee Spain's uneven recovery from a deep recession. Their arrival, driven by voters weary of austerity and an establishment rife with corruption scandals, ushered in a new era for Spanish politics by ending the duopoly over government held by the People's Party (PP) and the Socialists since the end of dictatorship in the late 1970s. But the threat of new elections looms. If parties fail to find common ground by May, parliament would be absolved and new lawmakers' hopes of reforming Spain's tired political system would be dashed or at least put on hold. "We could be the shortest lived delegates in history," said Angela Rodriguez of regional Galician party En Marea, in coalition with anti-austerity party Podemos on the national stage. "It's a feeling of instability, of not knowing what could happen in the next few months," said the 26-year-old, who moves between hostel rooms and friends' flats, unwilling to pin down a proper lease. But there are few signs that lawmakers like Rodriguez could soon start planning for the long term. Parties' lines have long been drawn in the sand. All opposition parties have ruled out support for the PP under Rajoy, who lost his parliamentary majority in December and advocates a coalition of centre-left and centre-right parties. Podemos and newcomer liberals Ciudadanos refuse to join a government that would include the other, complicating the Socialists' plans for a joint "government of change." Leaders have until May 3 to form a government or new elections will be called most likely in late July. Polls suggest another election would yield an equally fragmented results. FRUSTRATION In Madrid's Literary Quarter close to parliament, once the home of writers such as "Don Quijote" author Miguel de Cervantes, and where stores now peddle souvenirs to tourists, hostel owners say there is a constant flow of politicians through their rooms. "I imagine they're not from the PP," said Alejandro Merino, a receptionist at Hostal Alexis on the fourth floor of a building above a gym, of his guests. "They're respectful and quiet," he added. After parliament closes each day, bars and restaurants fill with a mismatch of politicians from different parties. "It's a bit like college," said Enric Bataller of Valencian regional party Compromis, another Podemos ally. But delegates say the situation they have found themselves in has started to take its toll. "Obviously there is frustration," said Maria Such, a new Socialist delegate for Valencia and the youngest member of parliament. "We have the responsibility to put forward policy but it is impossible since everything is blocked up." In a meeting with union representatives a few days earlier, the 25-year-old said the party had to delay its electoral pledge to propose abolishing an article in Spain's criminal code that restricts workers' right to strike, which is opposed by the PP. "We said to them that until we have a government we cannot set a period to throw the reform forward, it's a shame," Such, another hostel lodger, said. Such's struggle to pass legislation highlights the broader problem faced by delegates. Rajoy, whose government remains in power in an acting capacity, refuses to answer a parliament that he says does not support him. This week alone, 20 bills that were passed by parliament, including one aimed at tackling corruption, will not become law. PEOPLE WILL LOSE FAITH Lawmakers say the delay in forming a government risks alienating a newly energized electorate, especially Spain's young people who bore the brunt of the economic crisis as their unemployment levels topped 50 percent. "The political forces are sending a bad message, it is almost as if we are telling people their vote has been futile," Miguel Vila, Podemos' new delegate for the northern region of Burgos, said in an interview. Before taking the job, Vila, who is 32, worked as a television cameraman in the parliament recording the political class as it scrabbled to deal with the recession that bankrupted banks and sent government debt soaring. He said his switch to the other side of the lens represents how frustrated ordinary Spaniards decided to take matters into their own hands. "I saw how politicians of the two traditional parties worked with their backs turned to the people." The constant moving between hostels was a bit of a pain, he admitted, but it was irrelevant compared to the risk that the gridlock in forming a government could stem the momentum behind new parties. Spain bus crash victims include students from six countries FREGINALS, Spain, March 21 (Reuters) - Students from six countries were among 13 people killed when a bus swerved off the road and crashed in the Spanish region of Catalonia on Sunday, regional authorities said on Monday. The fatalities were women between the ages of 19 and 25 and included seven from Italy, two Germans, and one each from France, Romania, Uzbekistan and Austria, Catalonia's regional interior minister Jordi Jane said. The bus overturned on a road that runs along Spain's eastern coast between the cities of Valencia and Barcelona. UK's Cameron seeks to end party infighting, backs finmin Osborne By William James and Kylie MacLellan LONDON, March 21 (Reuters) - British Prime Minister David Cameron backed his embattled finance minister George Osborne on Monday in a bid to stem a bout of infighting triggered by the resignation of a senior minister. Cameron's Conservative Party, already divided over a forthcoming referendum on membership of the European Union, descended into chaos over the weekend after Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith resigned with a fierce critique of Osborne, a close ally of Cameron, and his plans to cut welfare. The pointed criticism of Osborne, whom Cameron has trusted to run the British economy since 2010, posed a threat to party unity ahead of the June 23 EU vote and brought calls from the opposition Labour Party for Osborne to resign. Faced with the difficult task of calming tensions in a party with a long history of bitter internal rows, Cameron said Osborne's work on "turning our economy around" was essential to delivering his party's vision for the country. "You can't show your compassion unless you have a strong economy generating the revenues that our health service needs, that our schools need, and indeed that our welfare systems need," Cameron told parliament. Duncan Smith's dramatic exit, in which he said welfare cuts risked driving a wedge between the rich and the poor, was immediately seen by commentators as intended to destabilise Cameron as the Europe debate intensifies. But Cameron also praised the outgoing welfare minister in an effort to calm the row which threatened to become a proxy for the internal party debate between eurosceptics, like Duncan Smith, and pro-Europeans, like Cameron and Osborne. "(He) contributed an enormous amount to the work of this government and he can be proud of what he achieved," Cameron said of Duncan Smith. Earlier, Labour seized upon the divisions by trying to call Osborne before parliament to answer questions on the welfare cuts. Osborne instead sent out a junior minister to field the queries, provoking criticism and ridicule. "If the Chancellor is too scared to answer questions in this house on this issue, he's not fit to do the job," said Labour lawmaker Yvette Cooper to roars of approval from colleagues. The government announced it was abandoning the contentious cuts to disability benefits, worth 4.4 billion pounds, and said it did not intend to make any further cuts to the welfare budget. Greece asks EU partners for help to make migrant deal work By Karolina Tagaris LESBOS, Greece, March 21 (Reuters) - Greece asked its European partners on Monday for help implementing a deal with Turkey meant to stem an influx of migrants into Europe, as hundreds more - many unaware of the new rules - streamed from their boats onto Greek islands. For months the epicentre of Europe's biggest migrant crisis since World War Two, Greece is struggling to effect the logistics operation needed to process asylum applications from hundreds of migrants still arriving daily along its shoreline. Turkish officials arrived on the island of Lesbos on Monday to help put the deal into practice. Anyone who arrived after March 20 must be held until their papers are processed and those deemed ineligible are to be sent back to Turkey from April 4. Late on Monday, a first group of 150 migrants from Pakistan and Bangladesh were transferred - handcuffed and under police escort - from the island's registration centre to a passenger ferry that would take them to the mainland by early morning. They had arrived on Lesbos on Sunday and would be taken to immigration offices in Athens, a police spokesman said. Under the EU-Turkey roadmap agreed last Friday, a plan must be made by March 25 and some 4,000 personnel - more than half from other European Union member states - deployed to the islands by next week. "We must move very swiftly and in a coordinated manner over the next few days to get the best possible result," Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said after meeting EU Migration Commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos in Athens. "Assistance in human resources must come quickly." Avramopoulos said France, Germany and the Netherlands had already pledged logistics and personnel. "We are at a crucial turning point ... The management of the refugee crisis for Europe as a whole hinges on the progress and success of this agreement," he said. However, on Monday, the day after the formal start of an agreement intended to close off the main route through which a million refugees and migrants arrived in Europe last year, authorities said 1,662 people had arrived on Greek islands by 7 a.m. (0500 GMT), twice the official count of the day before. REFUGEES UNDETERRED Just after 4:30 a.m. on Monday, one coastguard vessel rescued 54 refugees and migrants from the open sea and brought them to the port, some of the 698 arrivals counted in Lesbos. They staggered down the ramp, women and children first, one elderly man bundled up in blankets. "Where are we going?" asked one Syrian woman who was travelling with her husband and daughter. The group were directed to a coastguard bus that would drive them to the Moria "hot spot", a centre where new arrivals are being registered and their asylum applications processed. "We are very tired. I want to go to my family in Sweden," said Ahmet Bayraktar, a 32-year-old unemployed accountant from Aleppo, Syria. "We'll try, God willing." Like others, he was unaware of the new EU-Turkey accord. "We don't know about this," Bayraktar said. "We're coming directly from Syria. Everybody wants to go to the border. We don't have the news, we don't have electricity, we don't have anything." Two hours later, just as the sun rose above the Aegean Sea, the same coastguard vessel pulled another 44 people from the water. One woman cradled a baby just a few months old. They walked silently to the bus for Moria, a sprawling, gated complex of prefabricated containers and tents. "IT'S BETTER THAN SYRIA" Before Friday's deal, migrants and refugees had been free to wander out of the camp and head to ferries to the Greek mainland, from where they would mostly head north through the Balkans towards wealthier western Europe, especially Germany. Now, new arrivals are supposed to be held in centres pending the outcome of their asylum applications. Under the deal, for every Syrian returned to Turkey, another would be resettled from Turkey within the European Union, a process which has already triggered alarm from human rights groups for being discriminatory, a violation of international law and one which could be challenged in court. Some diplomats believe the accord could unravel within months because neither side looks able to deliver on its commitments, but that the need to get the migration crisis under control is so urgent that it was felt best to clinch a deal now and deal with shortcomings later. The fate of the nearly 47,000 migrants, stranded in Greece when countries along the Balkan route shut their borders a few weeks ago, remains unclear. Hundreds of migrants travelling from the islands to the Greek mainland disembarked on Monday at the port of Pireaus near Athens. They appeared free to leave because they had landed in Greece before Sunday, witnesses said. Some migrants said they would try to reach Idomeni, a northern Greek frontier outpost where some 12,000 refugees and migrants remain stranded, hoping that Macedonia will reopen the border and let them pass through. Zambian opposition leader arrested for saying president used public funds on holiday -police LUSAKA, March 21 (Reuters) - Zambian police arrested an opposition leader on Monday for saying President Edgar Lungu used public funds on a holiday last year, a police spokeswoman said, in a further sign of rising political tension ahead of August elections. She said Erick Chanda, leader of the Fourth Revolution Party, was charged with defamation of the president following a May 9, 2015 newspaper report in which he accused Lungu of having spent taxpayers' money at a holiday resort. "He was arrested this morning and is currently in police custody," police spokeswoman Charity Munganga-Chanda said. The offence carries a maximum penalty of 5 years in prison. Police did not say why it took almost a year after the alleged offence to arrest and charge Chanda. Several opposition figures were arrested two weeks ago on charges of training a militia to commit disruptive violence during the coming elections. They denied this. Also under arrest is Geoffrey Mwamba, vice president of the main opposition United Party of National Development, who has been charged with inciting violence against Lungu. Mwamba denied wrongdoing. Critics say that with the series of arrests, Lungu is trying to intimidate opponents ahead of the elections. The southern African nation will hold presidential, parliamentary and local government elections on Aug. 11. Lungu and United Party for National Development leader Hakainde Hichilema are seen as frontrunners in the presidential race. Lungu has been in power for just over year after winning a ballot triggered by the death of predecessor Michael Sata in October 2014. Austria urges EU to send soldiers to Greece to police border By Marja Novak LJUBLJANA, March 21 (Reuters) - The European Union should send a team of soldiers and civilians to help police Greece's frontiers because the bloc's border agency Frontex is "too slow", Austria's defence minister said on Monday. A spokesman later said the minister, Hans Peter Doskozil, was proposing a "bridging mission" that would register migrants in Greece or repatriate them until Frontex was fully up to strength and able to implement as planned a new deal between the EU and Turkey that aims to stem the flow of migrants to Europe. "In the past Frontex was responsible for securing the (EU's external) borders but Frontex is too slow because of the way it operates," Austrian Defence Minister Hans Peter Doskozil told a news conference during a two-day visit to neighbouring Slovenia. "Therefore we suggest ... finding joint solutions in cooperation with ministries of foreign affairs and internal affairs," he said, without elaborating. The EU has proposed a task force of some 4,000 staff under Frontex auspices that will include judges, interpreters and border guards to help Greece sift through thousands of asylum applications. Greece is sheltering around 43,000 refugees and migrants and more continued to arrive on Monday despite the deal reached between the EU and Turkey at a special summit last Friday aimed at halting illegal migration flows into Europe. Under that pact, Ankara will take back all migrants and refugees, including Syrians, who cross to Greece illegally by sea. In return, the EU will take in thousands of Syrian refugees directly from Turkey and make financial and political concessions to Ankara. STOPGAP MEASURE Clarifying Doskozil's comments on a separate force, the Austrian spokesman for Doskozil said: "It would be ... an EU military mission to implement the decisions of the (European) Council quickly." "Frontex must hire 4,000 staff. One can imagine it will take a while before Frontex has that many staff," he said. "The minister is therefore saying 'Why don't we deploy the military to bridge the gap until Frontex is operational?' If Frontex needs months before it is fully operational, that will help no one." Doskozil said the proposal would be discussed at a meeting of central European defence ministers in Vienna next week. Last month Austria took the lead in coordinating a slew of border restrictions spanning the Balkans that have caused a worsening logjam of migrants stuck in Greece. U.N. refugee chief seeks more money from E.Asia, private donors By David Ljunggren OTTAWA, March 21 (Reuters) - The new United Nations refugee chief said on Monday he was seeking more money from East Asian nations as well as private donors to help cope with major refugee crises in the Middle East and Africa. "We want to really convince the world that refugee assistance cannot be the responsibility just of the countries that are next to the country at war ... or the few, the 10 or 15 donors that give all the money. It is global," said Filippo Grandi, U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees. Grandi, who started his job on Jan. 1, said he faced "an unprecedented crisis" and noted the UNHCR's mandate covered 60 million refugees and displaced people, as well as another 10 million stateless people. The UNHCR - funded mainly by voluntary contributions - is coming under increasing strain as demand for its services far outstrips the money available. "We are telling China and other east Asian countries to follow the example of Japan, which traditionally has been a large donor," Grandi told a news conference during a visit to Ottawa. Last year Japan - the fourth-largest UNHCR contributor - gave $173.5 million, compared with just $942,000 for China. South Korea was the second-largest Asian donor, giving $16 million. Grandi also said he was dealing with "a very wealthy person" in Indonesia who wanted to donate and noted good progress with developing a network of private donors. The UNHCR, he said, wanted traditional backers such as the United States, Canada and Australia to help persuade other nations to give more, especially those who were far away from Middle Eastern and African trouble spots. Argentina, United States to resume sharing financial intelligence BUENOS AIRES, March 21 (Reuters) - Argentina and the United States will resume sharing intelligence on money flows to bolster the fight against drug gangs and organized crime, an Argentine official said on Monday, days ahead of a state visit by U.S. President Barack Obama. Information sharing between the Argentine and U.S. financial intelligence units was suspended last year, during the final months of President Cristina Fernandez's leadership, after the U.S. Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network said its Argentine counterpart leaked confidential data. "Not collaborating only benefits organized crime, the corrupt and potentially even terrorists," said Mariano Federici, who heads Argentina's Financial Information Unit. Federici said he expects information sharing to resume in the next two months. Obama's visit this week signals a warming between the two countries, whose relations have long been volatile, following the election late last year of center-right President Mauricio Macri. Macri has promised to end Argentina's international isolation, both in the political arena and financial markets, after 12 years of leftist rule during which ties between Washington and Buenos Aires soured sharply. Fernandez, a fiery figurehead among South America's left-leaning leaders, frequently portrayed the United States as an imperialist bully. Macri has said he wants to build "an intelligent, productive" relationship. Obama wants to be responsive to Macri's priorities of reducing poverty, crime and drug trafficking, Mark Feierstein, the National Security Council's director for Western Hemisphere Affairs, said last week. "It's impossible to fight drug smuggling if we don't have an adequate flow of information," said Argentina's foreign minister, Susana Malcorra. Morocco asks UN to shut military office in Western Sahara By Louis Charbonneau UNITED NATIONS, March 21 (Reuters) - Morocco has asked the United Nations to close a military liaison office in the disputed territory of Western Sahara as a spat between Rabat and the U.N. chief over his recent remarks escalates, a U.N. spokesman said on Monday. Dozens of U.N. international staffers pulled out of their Western Sahara mission, known as MINURSO, on Sunday after Morocco demanded they leave after U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon used the term "occupation" during a recent visit to the region. "MINURSO has ... received a request to close its military liaison office in Dakhla in the coming days, which would be the first request directly targeting the military component," U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq told reporters. "There is no reason, none, for this escalation," he said, adding it would set a bad precedent for other missions if a single member state was permitted to interfere with a peacekeeping operation. Without a properly functioning peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara, Haq said there was a risk of a resumption of tensions and possibly even conflict. Ban was meeting with Security Council members on Monday and he would raise Western Sahara, Haq said. U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric chided the council on Friday for not taking a strong stand in the dispute. The controversy over Ban's comments is Morocco's worst dispute with the United Nations since 1991, when the U.N. brokered a ceasefire to end a war over the Western Sahara and established the mission. Morocco had demanded last week that 81 U.N. international civilian staff and three African Union staff leave the mission. Haq said 73 of the U.N. personnel were temporarily reassigned. He noted that 11 individuals that MINURSO ordered out of the mission no longer worked there. Morocco had initially given the mission three days to withdraw the specified personnel, but later extended that to "within the coming days." Rabat accused Ban earlier this month of no longer being neutral in the Western Sahara dispute when he used the word "occupation" to describe its annexation of the region in 1975, when Morocco took over from colonial power Spain. Ban had visited refugee camps in southern Algeria for the Sahrawi people, who say Western Sahara belongs to them. They fought a war against Morocco until the 1991 ceasefire. The Polisario Front wants a referendum on independence, but Rabat says it will only grant autonomy. West Africa vulnerable to new major Ebola outbreak as vigilance fades By Kieran Guilbert DAKAR, March 21 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - The three West African nations ravaged by Ebola could struggle to prevent another major outbreak as vigilance fades among health workers and the public, a health expert said on Monday. Ebola victims in recent flare-ups in Liberia and Sierra Leone were inspected by health workers who were not wearing protective clothing, while the corpse of one woman victim was washed by several people, contrary to best practice. Health facilities must reinforce infection prevention and control measures or risk widening the spread of new Ebola outbreaks, according to Armand Sprecher, public health specialist at medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF). Communities must also help to keep Ebola at bay by avoiding old habits that can transmit the disease, such as eating bushmeat, caring for the ill and touching the dead, he said. "It wasn't so long ago that Ebola was a real and present danger, yet many people have reverted to traditional practices," Sprecher told the Thomson Reuters Foundation, two years after the world's worst Ebola outbreak was first declared in Guinea. "It is surprising that the ordeal they went through has not been enough to maintain a change in behaviour in the long term." More than 28,600 people have been infected and 11,300 have died - mostly in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone - since the epidemic began in December 2013. While the epidemic is now under control, all three countries have suffered flare-ups recently. Experts have warned that Ebola could resurface at any time, as it can linger in the eyes, nervous system and bodily fluids of survivors. FLARE-UP FEARS Four people have died of Ebola in Guinea since a flare-up was announced on Thursday, just hours after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Sierra Leone's latest outbreak over. Sierra Leone was in a 90-day period of heightened surveillance but Mariatu Jalloh, a 22-year-old student who died from Ebola on Jan. 12, was examined by an official without protective equipment. Jalloh had lived in a house with 22 people while she was unwell, and five people were involved in washing her corpse. In a flare-up in Liberia in November, suspected Ebola patient Nathan Gbotoe was sent to several health centres, instead of being referred to an Ebola treatment unit at once. He later died from the virus. Citing these examples and prior responses to Lassa fever, a deadly disease similar to Ebola, Sprecher said health workers in West Africa had quickly forgotten new measures and protocols. "Having to deal with Lassa, and watch their colleagues die from it, health workers followed infection control measures - scared, upset and determined to avoid more deaths," he said. "A couple of years later, and the health response had reverted back to the baseline. Are health workers now prepared to handle another major Ebola outbreak? It could go either way." While some $6 billion has been pledged for Ebola recovery in the three countries, Sprecher said it was too early to expect significant changes to health systems - partly due to the "grey area" between emergency funding and long-term development aid. Oxfam said in January that donors were failing West Africa, as $1.9 billion in recovery funds had not been delivered, and few details were available about the remaining $3.9 billion. ZIKA While the Ebola-hit nations stepped up surveillance in the wake of the epidemic, other African states where the virus is endemic, including Gabon, South Sudan and Uganda, are unlikely to follow suit, Sprecher said. "Uganda does a good job of managing smaller outbreaks, and countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo don't have the road infrastructure and easy travel that exists in West Africa." "Ebola can spread quickly in West Africa as people can travel within countries easily... but people in rural DRC can't just hop on a minibus to Kinshasa on a whim," Sprecher added. While Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone still respond to Ebola flare-ups, the region is now tackling Africa's first case of neurological disorder microcephaly, thought to be linked to the Zika virus. The WHO has sent a team to investigate the case in Cape Verde, the Atlantic Ocean nation west of Senegal with historical ties to Brazil, where a Zika outbreak is suspected of causing a spike in birth defects including babies born with small heads. Several health experts have drawn parallels between Ebola and Zika, and some have called for testing for Zika in West Africa due to their similar symptoms and concerns that a patient presenting with Zika could raise false alarms of Ebola. Sprecher said there was little in common between Ebola and Zika and the health responses to the two diseases. "Zika is just one of a host of diseases that have similar early symptoms to Ebola, but it doesn't make most people sick." Morocco asks UN to shut military office in Western Sahara By Louis Charbonneau UNITED NATIONS, March 21 (Reuters) - Morocco has asked the United Nations to close a military liaison office in the disputed territory of Western Sahara as a spat between Rabat and the U.N. chief over his recent remarks escalates, a U.N. spokesman said on Monday. Dozens of U.N. international staffers pulled out of the Western Sahara mission, known as MINURSO, on Sunday after Morocco demanded they leave because U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon used the term "occupation" during a recent visit to the region. "MINURSO has ... received a request to close its military liaison office in Dakhla in the coming days, which would be the first request directly targeting the military component," U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq told reporters. "There is no reason, none, for this escalation," he said. MINURSO's mandate comes from the Security Council. "We cannot allow the principle to be upheld that member states can arbitrarily go against their status of mission agreements and their commitments under the U.N. charter ... to abide by Security Council resolutions," Haq said. Without a properly functioning peacekeeping mission, Haq said, there was a risk of a resumption of conflict. Ban planned to raise Western Sahara with Security Council members on Monday, Haq said. U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric chided the council on Friday for not taking a strong stand in the dispute. The controversy over Ban's comments is Morocco's worst dispute with the U.N. since 1991, when the U.N. brokered a ceasefire to end a war over the Western Sahara and established the mission. Morocco had demanded last week that 81 U.N. international civilian staff and three African Union staff leave the mission. Haq said 73 of the U.N. personnel were temporarily reassigned. He noted that 11 individuals that MINURSO ordered out of the mission no longer worked there. Morocco had initially given the mission three days to withdraw the specified personnel but later extended that to "within the coming days." Rabat accused Ban earlier this month of no longer being neutral in the Western Sahara dispute when he used the word "occupation" to describe its annexation of the region in 1975, when Morocco took over from colonial power Spain. Ban had visited refugee camps in southern Algeria for the Sahrawi people, who say Western Sahara belongs to them. They fought a war against Morocco until the 1991 ceasefire. The Polisario Front wants a referendum on independence, but Morocco says it will only grant autonomy. Kerry to support Colombia peace talks in Havana meeting HAVANA, March 21 (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry will express U.S. support for the Colombian peace process in meetings on Monday in Havana with representatives of Colombia's Marxist FARC guerrilla movement and the Colombian government, a U.S. official said. Kerry, who is in Havana as part of U.S. President Barack Obama's historic visit to the island, was to meet separately with both sides, State Department spokesman John Kirby said. A Cuban source told Reuters that the first meeting with the Columbian government delegation had already started. "He will discuss the ongoing negotiations and reaffirm our strong support, the United States' strong support, for President (Juan Manuel) Santos' effort to reach a just and lasting peace accord in Colombia," Kirby told reporters in Washington. "Without getting ahead of the process, the secretary fully supports the efforts that have already taken place and the discussions and talks that have already occurred," he added. It will be the first time that a U.S. secretary of state will meet with negotiators from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) since peace talks started in Havana more than three years ago. Washington designated the FARC a foreign terrorist organization in 1997, and many of its leaders have been indicted in the United States on charges of cocaine trafficking. Kirby said there had been progress in the peace talks and Kerry would use the meetings as an opportunity to "get updated on the progress that's been made and see what the future can hold in terms of ... getting something completed." The United States sees the Colombian peace talks hosted by Cuba as an example of how restoring normal relations with Havana can help it achieve its wider goals in Latin America. U.S. says Myanmar persecutes Rohingya, but not genocide By Patricia Zengerle and Lesley Wroughton WASHINGTON, March 21 (Reuters) - The U.S. State Department said on Monday it had determined that Myanmar is persecuting its Rohingya Muslims, but the government's treatment of the religious minority group does not constitute genocide. "While it's without question that they continue to face persecution, we did not determine that it was on the level of genocide," State Department spokesman John Kirby told reporters. In a report to Congress seen by Reuters, the State Department said the U.S. government is "gravely concerned" about abuses against the Rohingya, but did not determine that they constitute mass atrocities. Tens of thousands of Rohingya Muslims have fled poverty and persecution in western Myanmar since religious violence erupted there in 2012, prompting international calls for investigation into what some called "strong evidence" of genocide. The United Nations and European Union said on Monday hope that conditions would improve under Aung San Suu Kyi's new government has contributed to a slowdown in the number of migrants fleeing to Thailand and beyond. Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) is forming a government that will take power on April 1, but she and the NLD have been criticized for saying little about how they will address the Rohingya's situation in Rakhine State where about 140,000 people remain in camps. Congress passed legislation last year directing Secretary of State John Kerry to consult with governments and rights organizations and report to lawmakers on whether Buddhist extremists in Myanmar, also known as Burma, had committed atrocities against the Rohingya. It gave Kerry until March 17 to report back and also to report on whether atrocities committed by Islamist extremists against Christians and other religious groups should be considered mass atrocities or genocide under U.S. law. Kerry told reporters on Thursday that Islamic State has committed genocide against Christians, Yazidis and Shi'ite Muslims. But Kerry did not release the report addressing Islamic State and the Rohingya. The report to Congress said Islamic State is responsible for crimes against humanity, but it does not make that determination for Myanmar. "Meanwhile, we remain concerned about current acts that constitute persecution of and discrimination against members of the Rohingya population in Burma," the report said. In 2012, it said conflict led to the deaths of nearly 200 Rohingya and the displacement of 140,000 people. Incidents of violence against Rohingya individuals continued from 2013-15, it said. The report also found little public support in Myanmar for the rights of the Rohingya population, and recognized that some Buddhist leaders inflamed anti-Muslim sentiment through hate speech. It's becoming increasingly clear that neither Rahul Gandhi's Congress, nor Kanhaiya Kumar-inspired Left, not Arvind Kejriwal's Aam Aadmi Party will checkmate Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Only Modi can beat Modi. Modi can be trumped but by his own policies. The hallmark of the political situation today is ironical. The Modi government is steamrolling the Congress and the opposition parties. It's flouting all democratic norms and proprieties. It's pressing ahead with its political agenda that contravenes the spirit of the Constitution, and is dividing the people. At a time like this, the Opposition, the Congress in particular, is at sea. They don't appear to have a concrete strategy to stop Modi in his tracks. They are falling prey to his trickery. Uttarakhand is the latest example of Modi-Amit Shah duo's savage Congress-mukt Bharat campaign that they promised during the Lok Sabha elections. After BJP's shenanigans in Arunachal Pradesh that toppled the Congress government, now Uttarakhand is being purged of Congress' rule. Nine Congress legislators including former chief minister Vijay Bahuguna have switched sides to help the BJP bring down the Harish Rawat government. The Arunachal and Uttarakhand developments can be best described as, "the more things change, the more they stay the same." The scourge of defections, misuse of the powers of governors and disregard for norms set by the RS Sarkaria Commission, continue to be at the centre of the destabilising game being played against opposition-ruled governments in states. The perverted "aaya ram-gaaya ram" politics of defections continues to be played to break parties using power and pelf. The 10th Schedule of the Constitution or the Anti-Defection Act, it seems, is honoured more in breach than the observance. The Sarkaria Commission's recommendations on appointments of governors are honoured in the same manner. All this thanks to the dirty games played by the governments at the Centre. At the root of the malaise is the intolerance for state governments under the opposition parties' rule by the Central government. In a federal multi-party structure and after the end of monopoly of single party dominance, different parties ruling different states have become a norm. Such situations call for healthy centre-state relations. However, the Modi government, like its predecessors, is back at playing the old game of destabilisations. The government has set its eyes on adding new areas of influence and brining more state governments under its thumb. The government doesn't care about disturbing the centre-state equilibrium. The reason is the BJP has to beef up the party's strength in the Rajya Sabha where it lacks the majority to push legislations, especially bills for which there is no political consensus. This can be done by winning state Assembly elections or by destabilising state governments ruled by opposition parties. The contrived majority in the state assemblies can augment the BJP strength in the Rajya Sabha. The BJP won three state Assembly elections after coming to power. They won a big victory in Haryana and notched much improved performances in Maharashtra and Jammu & Kashmir. However, Delhi and Bihar elections put a spoke in the wheels of Modi-Shah's plan to augment the BJP's strength in the Rajya Sabha. Having burnt their fingers in Bihar with the miserable failure of game of defections played through Jitan Ram Majhi and the subsequent drubbing in the elections, the BJP is mortally scared to try the same in major and large states. Therefore, it is targeting smaller states such as Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Uttarakhand. The BJP finds the Congress easy meat to push its devious plan of Congress-mukt Bharat in operation and also for augmenting its strength in the Rajya Sabha. Modi nurses visceral hatred for the Congress. He knows that the Congress is the only challenger to his ambition for a long innings at the 7, Race Course Road and in South Block. Modi also knows that the Congress under the de facto charge of Rahul Gandhi is defocussed. It is riven by internal bickering on account of conflicts between the old guard and the younger generation. The Gandhi scion himself is yet to prove his mettle and the party remains unsure of his leadership potential and future. Modi feels the time is ripe to go for the Congress' jugular. His vaulting ambition makes him dream of a situation in which the BJP can rule the roost as the only pan-India party at the Centre after the Congress gets further weakened and emasculated. The regional parties can have their respective states and shares of power but they wouldn't be a challenger in Delhi. In all this Modi overlooks one crucial factor. And that's him. While pursuing his plan to make India Congress-free, he has forgotten his election promise of maximum governance, minimum government. He is reneging on his promise to work for "sabka saath, sabka vikas." Communalism and ultra-nationalism have become the guiding principle of his government and dissent has become a punishable crime as it were. The promise for creating employment for the millions entering the job market remains on paper. All this is not earning him new supporters. Non-performance will ultimately translate into voters' ire. Participants at the International Sufi Conference at Ramlila Grounds in New Delhi on Sunday. (Photo: PTI) New Delhi: An organisation representing Sufis on Sunday asked the government to alleviate the sense of fear among Muslims over riots even as it urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to rectify historical blunders in India that brought in extremist ideologies threatening the community. The All India Ulama and Mashaikh Board (AIUMB) also urged governments across the world including the Modi government to revive Sufism in their bid to combat terrorism. There is a sense of fear among Muslims due to riots. Government should alleviate this fear and Union home ministry should spell out what steps have been taken with regard to all the small or big communal incidents and riots that have taken place so far in different parts of the country, the AIUMB said in a 25-point declaration released at a mass congregation at Ram Lila Maidan to mark the conclusion of the first World Sufi Forum here. Addressing the congregation, AIUMB president Syed Mohammad Ashraf asked Prime Minister Modi to rectify historic blunders and pay heed to the communitys demands including initiation of measures to tackle the trend of replacing Sufism by extremist ideologies. Ashraf expressed concern that there have been concerted efforts to weaken Sufism in India and to replace it with extremist and radical ideologies and sought the governments intervention in arresting the trend. In the past few decades, there have been concerted efforts to weaken Sufism in India and replace it with extremist and radical ideology... The phenomenon is dangerous, not just for the Muslim community but also for the country. We request the Prime Minister to rectify these historical blunders, he said. He also said there has been a lack of representation for majority of the Muslim populace on key positions and urged the government to look into it. The outfit denounced every course of sectarianism and described it as threat to Indias solidarity. Education can help counter radicalisation, says Qadri Use of religion to drive terrorism should be considered an act of high treason and India and Pakistan must act tough to check radicalisation and spread of extremism, said a powerful Pakistani cleric, whose massive protest in Islamabad a-year-and-half ago had shaken the Nawaz Sharif dispensation. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri said India and Pakistan should introduce counter-radicalisation curriculum in schools, colleges, universities, madr-asas and religious institutions to shield youths from being brainwashed into taking up arms. The cleric said terror outfits exploiting religion to spread terrorism must be dealt with very strongly. This is a criminal act. If Jaish (JeM), if Lashkar (LeT), if Al Qaeda, ISIS or if there is any Hindu outfit using religion in order to perform terrorism, then very strong action should be taken, he said. The IB head also evinced interest in partnering with the Telangana government in its flagship KG to PG scheme. Hyderabad: International Baccalaureate, which works in collaboration with local governments in Japan, Singapore and Ecuador besides reputed varsities in US and UK, is eyeing to increase its footprint in India in a big way. International Baccalaureate global head Dr Siva Kumari, who is the first Indian to head the 40-year old organisation, said that they would like to reach out to the Centre to see whether the IB curriculum can be accommodated in parallel in CBSE schools. IB education comprises four levels, out of which three Primary Years Programme (KG to 5th), Middle Years Programme (6th to 10th) and Diploma Programme (11th and 12th) are mostly in demand. Children would get strong foundations, which would ensure life-long success for them if taught in any of the IB levels. Our associations with governments in a few countries has proved fruitful and we hope it will work here too, Dr Kumari said. The IB head also evinced interest in partnering with the Telangana government in its flagship KG to PG scheme. If the government wants to give high quality education with more emphasis on English language, IB curriculum is the best and proven one, she stressed. Srinagar: Soldier Vijayakumar, buried in snow after an avalanche, was the sole breadwinner of his family at Vallavaramapuram, a remote village near Sankarankovil in Tirunelveli district. The 25-year-old soldier was survived by his father Karuthapandi Thevar, a small farmer, and joined the Indian Army in 2014 and was posted to Kargil sector just 6 months ago. On Saturday afternoon, Karuthapandi received a message from the Army camp that his son was missing after an avalanche and within 24 hours the family was officially informed of the death of Vijayakumar. Vijayakumars mother, Nuthukutty and his two sisters Rajeswari, a nursing student and Sumathi, studying standard 12, were speechless on hearing the news of the death of their brother who had spent most of his money on the education of his two sisters. The Army rescue teams on Sunday recovered Vijayakumars body, who had gone missing following an avalanche in frontier Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir earlier this week. On the third day of a gruelling search operation, rescue teams of the Army managed to recover the mortal remains of Sepoy Vijay Kumar K. from under twelve feet of snow, defence spokesman Lt. Col. N.N. Joshi said. He added that the search operation continued for three days despite adverse weather conditions and up to 15 feet of snow accumulated in the area of avalanche occurrence. Avalanche rescue dogs, deep penetration radars and metal detectors were also pressed into service in the rescue operation. The Army is in the process of evacuating his mortal remains from the area after which they will be moved to his native place where the cremation ceremony will take place with full military honours, the defence spokesman said. Lt. Gen. D.S. Hooda, Army Commander (Northern Command) has expressed his deep condolences to the family of Sepoy Kumar. At 10.45 pm on March 17, an avalanche triggered by a mild earthquake hit an Army post at an altitude of 17,500 feet above sea level close to the Line of Control (LoC) in Kargil sector. Sepoy Kumar was along with another soldier Sujit on surveillance duty in the area. Both were swept away by the avalanche but Sepoy Surjit was rescued by a team of Army rescuers early next day. Defence spokesman also confirmed that Sepoy Sujit is stable and recovering at a nearby hospital. On February 3, nine Army soldiers, including a junior commissioned officer were buried alive when a huge wall of frost and snow crashed into the remote Siachen Glacier, smothering a vast area which also had an Army camp located on it in the southern side of the area at a height of 19,600 feet in eastern Ladakh. A tenth soldier Lance Naik Hanamanthappa Koppad, a resident of Betadur village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, was miraculously pulled out alive from an arctic tent buried under 25 feet of frost and snow though in critical condition by the rescuers on February 8, six days after the incident. But he too died in Armys Research and Referral Hospital three days later. Meanwhile, J&K police has rescued eleven families of civilians in neighbouring Ganderbal district after landslides triggered by incessant rains in the area hit their houses on Sunday. Kashmir Valley with neighbouring areas is witnessing heavy rains and, at many places, snowfall and snowstorms for the past few days causing flash floods in some parts of the region. A police statement issued here on Sunday said that a retaining wall at village Rangil in Ganderbal district collapsed, damaging two nearby residential houses. In another incident a major landslide hit half a dozen houses in village Wanyarm Wangth of the same district. The police rescuers evacuated eleven families from these areas to safer locations, it said. The authorities have issued avalanche and mudslide warnings for several places in the districts of Doda, Kishtwar, Ramban, Kupwara, Baramulla, Bandipore, Kargil, Anantnag, Shopian and Kulgam of the state. People have been advised to remain indoors in avalanche prone areas of the districts where as school in some parts of the State have been closed till further orders as a precautionary measure, officials said. The vital Srinagar-Jammu highway remained closed for the fourth day on Sunday, disrupting supplies of essentials including petroleum products to the Valley. Also, dozens of passenger vehicles and trucks have been stranded en route. The Srinagar-Kargil highway is also closed due to hostile weather conditions. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The lapses on the part of NORKA-Roots in obtaining 'Wakala' authorisation slip from Saudi Arabian authorities has led to its exclusion from the list of 13 agencies empanelled for nurses' recruitment to that country, it is learnt. As per norms, recruitments to Saudi Arabia could be done only by agencies having Wakala issued by that government. The state government agency Overseas Development and Employment Promotion Consultants and Tamil Nadu government's Overseas Manpower Corporation, which have Wakala, have been included among the 13 agencies. While NORKA minister K. C. Joseph maintained that NORKA-Roots did not apply for Wakala as it was into welfare activities, sources said that the centre had empanelled it for recruitments nearly a year ago. "There is no point in expressing concerns over being neglected, as NORKA-Roots should have taken Wakala in advance," said an emigration official. NORKA-Roots consultant (recruitment) Mr. B. Vivek said that the agency had initiated steps to obtain Wakala. "We would submit the application for Wakala in Saudi consulate next week and hope to get it soon," he said. Its learnt that though the agency has already conducted the selection process for nearly 400 nurses in Saudi Arabia, emigration clearance was denied as it did not have Wakala. The centre had permitted 11 private agencies also to make recruitments to Saudi Arabia considering a request of its ministry of health. However, the centre prescribed strict conditions, including that no recruitment fee should be collected from the candidates. Dehradun/New Delhi: Uttarakhand Speaker Govind Singh Kunjwal has issued notices to nine rebel Congress MLAs asking them why they should not be disqualified from the House even as Arun Jaitley and Rahul Gandhi sparred over the political crisis in the hill state. The BJP, meanwhile, claimed 35 MLAs including 26 from the party and nine from Congress had alre-ady given a notice for a no-confidence motion against the Speaker to the Vidhan Sabha Secretary for his alleged failure to conduct the House in an impartial manner even before he issued the notices to the rebel Congress MLAs. Chief Minister Harish Rawat while training his guns on the BJP said they are killing democracy. BJP with the support of their party at Centre is trying to destabilise the state governments. They are killing democracy. They talk of cooperative federalism and they target the Opposition selectively, he said. Its all Modis game: Rahul Gandhi Notices have been issued to the nine rebel Congress MLAs following a request from party chief whip and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Indira Hridayesh seeking action against them for violating the party whip in the state Assembly during voting on the Finance Bill. The notices have been pasted on the walls of the houses of the MLAs concerned which asks them to submit their replies to the Speaker by March 26 evening. However, Pradesh BJP president and Leader of Opposition in the state Assembly Ajay Bhatt said as a notice of no-confidence has already been moved against the Speaker he should quit his post. Using the Uttarakhand crisis to escalate his attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP, Rahul Gandhi said it has exposed the true face of Modijis BJP and that toppling governments by blatant use of money seems to be the ruling partys new model. Toppling elected government by indulging in horse trading seems to be BJPs model, after failure in Bihar. Congress will fight demagoguery with democracy. This attack on our democracy & Constitution, first in Arunachal & now Uttarakhand, is the true face of Modijis BJP, he said. Mumbai: On a flight to Hawaii, a Seattle girl suddenly noticed her iPhone 6 emitting flames. The girl was reported saying that while she was watching a movie, the sparks coming out of her iPhone 6 caught her attention, which eventually turned into huge flames. "When it started I thought we were going down, and I was like, 'oh my god, there's a fire on the plane, she said. The girl panicked and threw the phone on the floor, which slid under another passengers seat. However, the situation was promptly tackled with by the flight crew. Although airline cannot ban personal electronic equipment, but such hazards are the reason why gadgets like hoverboards are not allowed on flights nowadays. Further, devices catching fires is another major reason why passengers are insisted to switch their devices to flight mode. When devices are constantly looking for signals, they heat up, which leads to higher chances of them catching fire. Click on Deccan Chronicle Technology and Science for the latest news and reviews. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter. Sushil Gyewali was in December appointed chief of the National Reconstruction Authority (NRA), charged with spending $4.1 billion in funds raised after the quake which killed nearly 9,000 people and destroyed more than half a million homes last April. (Photo: AFP) Kathmandu: Nepal's newly-appointed chief of the earthquake reconstruction authority is being probed after complaints of alleged corruption in handling the spending of USD 4.1 billion raised after the massive tremors that killed nearly 9,000 people, an official said on Monday. Sushil Gyewali, who was appointed chief of the National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) three months ago, was charged with spending USD 4.1 billion funds raised after the quakes. Nealy 9,000 people were killed and more than a million homes were destroyed in the last April. The Commission for the Investigation of the Abuse of Authority had received complaints regarding Gyewali's handling of decisions in his previous job as executive director of the Town Development Fund, as well as in his current role as NRA chief, spokesman Krishna Hari Pushkar said. "Several complaints have been filed against him accusing that he was colluding with national and international organisations in violation of the existing system and procedure," Pushkar said. He said there were concerns over the slow pace of reconstruction and relief activities being carried out by the NRA under Gyewali. Gyewali, is accompanying Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on an official visit to China. Nepal government is being strongly criticised for the delays in the reconstruction of quake-ravaged areas and for delays in disbursing the aid pledged by donors. Police today claimed to have solved the sensational kidnap and murder of a 15-year-old son of city businessman earlier this week with the arrest of three youths who committed the crime after being inspired by a movie. The accused were identified as Sheshu Kumar alias Sairam (20), the prime accused who was known to the boy, Pondara Ravi (21) and Namburi Mohan (23), police said. Abhay Modhani, a Class 10 student whose father is an industrialist, went missing on March 16 after he had gone to bring snacks from an eatery at Ghode ki Kabar area under Shahinayatgunj police station limits, a police release said. His body was later found in a carton near a hotel at Secunderabad Railway Station. The teenager's two-wheeler was also recovered from there. "After searching in the neighborhood, the father lodged a complaint at Shahinayathgunj Police Station. The same day around 10 PM, the father received a call on his sister-in-law's mobile phone from kidnappers who demanded a ransom of Rs 10 crore to release the boy," the release said. Later he informed the police about the kidnappers' call. At about 11 PM his sister-in-law again received a call from the kidnappers, who this time demanded Rs 5 crore and asked the money to be delivered at Secunderabad Railway Station bus stop. The trio, who had come in contact with each other when they worked in Ranchi and also in Berhampore in Odisha in 2014, had watched a film and planned the abduction. Kumar, who knew the boy, told the other two about him. Kumar kept a watch on him and when he was on a two-wheeler on March 16, sought a lift from him. Kumar then took the boy to his room. Using three new SIM cards they procured, the trio purchased a new phone and made the ransom calls from it. However, they panicked after the teenager, whose mouth, hands and legs they had plasterd with a sticky strip, died of suffocation, the release said. Perturbed by this, the trio allegedly packed the boy's body in a carton and went up to Secunderabad Railway Station, where they dumped it and boarded a train to Vijayawada, police said. Police tracked them down between Berhampur in adjoining Odisha and Icchapuram of Srikakulam district (Andhra Pradesh) and arrested them yesterday, the release said. Those who sold SIM cards to the accused in violation of rules would be proceeded against accordingly, Police Commissioner Mahender Reddy said. Irritated with the cries of his live-in partners daughter, a rickshaw-puller battered to death the two-and-half-year old to death at his home in north-east Delhis Seelampur on Saturday afternoon. The accused has been identified as Narez, 27. As the childs six-year-old brother rushed out of the house to alert the neighbours, they nabbed the accused and thrashed him. The girls mother was not at home when the incident happened. On Saturday afternoon, Narez came home at 1pm for lunch. He had brought mutton with him and asked Rahul to go to the market and bring cooking oil so that he could prepare a dish, said A K Singla, Deputy Commissioner of Police (North East). As Rahul was about to go out, his younger sister Suraiyya, insisted him to take her along. Rahul refused to take Suraiyya with him and left his home. The girl then started crying, Singla added. to have good food, got irritated by the continuous cries of the girl, said police. He lost his cool and kicked and punched the toddler to death. When Rahul came home from market, he saw his sister lying on the floor with injury marks all over her body, Singla said. Rahul informed the matter to the neighbours who first caught the accused and gave him a good thrashing. He was later handed over to the police, said a police officer. Narez had been living in with Firdausi Begum, 25, and her two children in Seelampurs Shastri Park area for a year now. Hailing from West Bengal, Begum had left her husband. She came to Delhi a year ago and started working as a domestic help. She met Narez here and started living here with him. We dont know yet whether she had divorced her husband or not, said a police officer. Police have sent the body for postmortem and investigation is on. We are questioning the six-year-old brother of the victim and his mother. We are also speaking to the neighbours to know more about the incident, a police officer said. Stepping into history, President Barack Obama opened an extraordinary visit to Cuba today, eager to push decades of acrimony deeper into the past and forge irreversible ties with America's former adversary. Obama's whirlwind trip is a crowning moment in his and Cuban President Raul Castro's ambitious effort to restore normal relations between their countries. While deep differences persist, the economic and political relationship has changed rapidly in the 15 months since the leaders vowed a new beginning. Air Force One touched down at Havana's airport this afternoon after a three-hour flight from Washington. The president was joined by wife Michelle Obama and daughters Malia and Sasha on the flight, with dozens of US lawmakers and business leaders arriving separately for the visit. For more than 50 years, Cuba was an unimaginable destination for a US president, as well as most American citizens. The US severed diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961 after Fidel Castro's revolution sparked fears of communism spreading to the Western Hemisphere. Domestic politics in both countries contributed to the continued estrangement well after the Cold War ended. The last visit to Cuba by a US president came in 1928, when Calvin Coolidge arrived on the island in a battleship. "This is an incredible thing," said Carlos Maza, a 48-year-old refrigerator repairman from Havana. He called it "a big step forward." Obama's visit was highly anticipated in Cuba, where workers furiously cleaned up the streets in Old Havana and gave buildings a fresh coat of paint. American flags were raised alongside the Cuban colours in parts of the capital, an improbable image for those who have lived through a half-century of bitterness between the two countries. Many Cubans were staying home in order to avoid extensive closures of main boulevards. By early afternoon the Cuban government didn't appear to be calling out crowds of supporters to welcome Obama, as it has with other visiting dignitaries. The city's seaside Malecon promenade was largely deserted this morning except for a few cars, joggers, fishermen and pelicans. The president's schedule in Cuba is jam-packed, including official meetings with Raul Castro and an event with US and Cuban entrepreneurs. But much of Obama's visit was about appealing directly to the Cuban people and celebrating the island's vibrant culture. China today agreed to Nepal Prime Minister K P Oli's request to build a strategic railway link between the two countries through Tibet to reduce land-locked Nepal's total dependence on India, as the two sides cemented their ties by signing 10 agreements including a landmark transit trade deal. Oli, who arrived here yesterday on his maiden seven-day visit to China, was given a red carpet welcome by Premier Li Keqiang at the Great Hall of the People. He also called on Chinese President Xi Jinping. Oli's high-profile visit comes as Nepal seeks to open more supply routes from China amid fears of a repeat of recent nearly six-month long crippling blockade when the Indian- origin Madhesis blocked Nepal's trade-routes with India, throwing normal life out of gear. During the talks, the two Prime Ministers made a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and expressed satisfaction over steadily growing relations between the two countries. "The two sides exchanged substantive views on further strengthening and consolidating mutual trust and understanding as well as promoting mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields," according to a press release issued by Nepalese Foreign Ministry. Trade diversification, cross border connectivity and infrastructure development, cooperation on energy, tourism, finance, education and culture were among the matters that figured prominently during the talks, it said. During his talks with Li, Oli mooted extension of China's strategic railway link with Tibet further to Nepal. Briefing the media after Li-Oli talks, Hou Yanqi, deputy head of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said: "Nepal Prime Minister wanted to explore two rail lines." Hou said the government would encourage Chinese firms to look at the internal rail plan and that China was already planning to extend the railway from the Tibetan city of Shigatse to Gyirong on the Nepal border. "Of course, a further extension from Gyirong is an even long-term plan. It's up to geographic and technical conditions, financing ability. We believe that far in the future the two countries will be connected by rail," she said. The two countries sealed 10 agreements including the much- publicised transit trade treaty which will end Nepal's total dependency on Indian sea ports for third-country trade. The other agreements included a feasibility study on the establishment of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), China's assistance to build a new airport and a border bridge over the Simikot-Hilsa road section that will connect Humla district with Tibet. The other agreements included a treaty on economic and technical cooperation to build a Regional International Airport Project at Pokhara, Nepal's famous tourist site. China and Nepal also decided to initiate a feasibility study on Chinese assistance to Nepal for exploration of oil and gas resources. Ahead of his visit, Oli, 64, has told state-run Chinese media that Transit and transport agreements will be signed with China and also Nepal is eager to utilise sea ports of China, in an apparent move to reduce dependence on India. Commenting on Oli's visit, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Hua Chunying played down concerns that the closer China-Nepal ties will effect India-Nepal ties. "China, India and Nepal form a community of shared destiny. Our work there (Nepal) can help to work for common development. Stable development in Nepal serves both China and India. We hope we can have positive interactions in this field to achieve win-win results," she said. Oli's request for two railway links with China after the Communist giant has been successfully operating the world's highest railway line to Tibet. The 1,956 km-long railway line was operationalised in 2006. China had recently announced plans to build a second railway link with Tibet. After the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was extended from Lhasa to Shigatse in Tibet in 2014, it was expected that the construction of railways connecting Shigatse with Gyirong county, bordering Nepal, and with Yatung county bordering India and Bhutan, would start during the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-20), state-run Global Times had quoted a strategic think tank as saying. Meanwhile, an article in state-run media, coinciding with Oli's visit said Nepal should not be a bargaining chip between India and China. "New Delhi is now showing how difficult it is to imagine China replacing its influence in Kathmandu. But Beijing has never asked Nepal to side with it. In the meantime, Oli has also publicly announced that his country is not playing the 'China card' against India," the article in Global Times said. "New Delhi should wake up to the fact that Nepal is a sovereign country, not a vassal of India," it said. "Even though India tends to consider China as a geopolitical rival, and there are still border disputes between the two countries, dealing with those puzzles should not come at the cost of Nepal's interests. Kathmandu has the right to choose the development partners that maximise its national interests," it said. "Sandwiched between the two giant neighbours, keeping good relationships with both China and India is the only sound choice for Kathmandu, as well as for regional harmony. "Therefore, instead of being forced into becoming a strategic barrier against China, Nepal should be better treated and act as a bridge between Beijing and New Delhi," the article said. A company in France has developed a new smart umbrella that when paired with a smartphone app can not only predict the weather but also send you a notification if you leave it behind. 'Oombrella', the smart umbrella is fitted with a capsule having sensors for air pressure, humidity, temperature and light. This setup allows the umbrella to tell whether or not it may rain in the next 15 minutes, notifying the user via a Bluetooth-connected smartphone with the corresponding app. It can also record weather data and can hold camera at the top. The capsule also has an integrated buzzer and light so that users can be alerted when they get a call. The ribs of the umbrella are made of Kevlar, a synthetic fibre of high tensile strength, 'TechTimes' reported. According to the company Wezzoo that developed Oombrella, the device is "really wind-resistant" with the capability of withstanding storms, hailstorms and snowstorms. The handle has a waterproof, ergonomic design that makes it easy to hold while ensuring that the components inside are not damaged by rainwater. The canopy is made from the "finest shiny material," and is UV-resistant. The nationalism debate escalated today with opposition parties slamming BJP's 'insistence' on 'Bharat Mata ki jai' as the only way to express this as an 'unfortunate replay' of Hitler's tactics, prompting the ruling party to say opposing the slogan amounted to treason. The opposition parties also accused BJP of stoking the issue of nationalism to shroud its "failure" in keeping promises. The BJP on its part maintained that "opposing" Bharat Mata "for sure" falls in the category of treason and made a strong pitch for "instilling" feeling of nationalism as "some people" have habit of "eulogising" anti-nationalists like Afzal Guru. "Hindusthan Zindabad, Jai Hind and Inquilab Zindabad are nationalism. So, nationalism can be expressed in various forms. "Now to insist nationalism means only the slogan (Bharat Mata ki jai) that they want people to give is very very clearly an unfortunate replay of how (Adolf) Hitler used nationalism for the rise of fascism in Germany," CPI(M) general secretary Sitaram Yechury said. Rajya Sabha Opposition Leader Ghulam Nabi Azad ridiculed the BJP and said it should be the "last party" to talk about nationalism. He stated people of the country are "clever" and understand that the debate is allegedly being stoked to divert their attention from BJP's "failure" in keeping poll promises of employment, development and price rise among others. "But they have totally, miserably failed. So the only agenda left with them is to divert the attention of people from such issues," the senior Congress leader added. JD(U) leader Pawan Verma seconded Azad and said the issue is being escalated also in view of forthcoming assembly polls in five states. AAP leader Ashutosh targeted the BJP, saying it had never taken part in country's freedom struggle and hence, is "trying to wear" nationalism on its sleeves and forehead "to prove" its patriotism. BSP leader Sudhindra Bhadoria also joined the chorus of attack, charging the BJP with holding "narrow and sectarian" views. Countering the opposition, Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister and senior BJP leader M Venkaiah Naidu said there is a need to instill feeling of nationalism as "some people" have objections to chant 'Bharat Mata ki jai' and have the "habit of eulogising" anti-nationalist like Afzal Guru and Yakub Memon. "They are being eulogising, you are holding festivals for them and questioning unity, integrity and sovereignty of the country. So, there is a need to instill a feeling of nationalism. Why should anyone have objection on saluting motherland?" he asked and said he is ready to debate on the issue. Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi said chanting 'Bharat Mata ki jai' is not a "certificate of nationalism", but "opposing, abusing and criticising 'Bharat Mata' does fall under category of "treason". "It is not a certificate of nationalism to chant Bharat Mata ki jai. But opposing, abusing, criticising Bharat Mata for sure falls in the category of treason, this they should understand," he said. The BJP had yesterday said freedom of expression does not give a right to seek the country's destruction even as the issue found the pride of place in the political resolution adopted at its National Executive meeting here. In some disturbing news to Donald Trump, the Republican National Committee chairman has made it clear that he would not back the controversial front- runner's argument that the candidates with the most delegates should automatically win the party's presidential nomination. Reince Priebus said that if no candidate wins the 1,237 delegates necessary to clinch the party's nomination before the convention in Cleveland in June, it was up to Republican delegates to decide how to go forward. "This is a delegate-driven process. This is the first time in a long time people actually cared about delegate count, but delegates matter," Priebus said ahead of key primaries in Arizona and Utah tomorrow. "The minority of delegates doesn't rule for the majority," Priebus told CNN. "No one's disenfranchised. In fact, they're empowered by the delegates they receive," he said. Under rules, in the event of a brokered convention, the Republican Party could feasibly end up choosing a nominee who was not a formal candidate. With 678 delegates won so far, 69-year-old Trump remains the far-and-away front-runner in his party's delegate count. To get the magic figure of 1,237 delegates, the outspoken real estate mogul would have to win more than 60 per cent of the remaining delegates, a difficult feat he could accomplish only by winning the remaining 19 Republican contests with about approximately 40 per cent support, New York Daily News reported. 45-year-old Texas Senator Ted Cruz, who has emerged as the most likely candidate to overtake Trump, has so far won just 423 delegates, making it even more difficult for him to ultimately win the necessary majority, it said. If Trump enters the convention with less than 1,237, the event would be considered contested, and could even become brokered, the paper said. If the first vote by delegates at the convention fails to provide any candidate with the 1,237 majority, almost all of the delegates become unbound, allowing them to pledge their support to any of the remaining candidates, or even politicians who had not been campaigning, it said. Priebus's statement comes at a time when there appears to be a growing movement among the Republican Party establishment including a few of his former rivals to at least slow down his march to the convention with enough delegates in hand to claim the nomination. Priebus also complained that "there's a lot of misinformation" about Republican rules -- including one from 2012 that required candidates to have a majority of delegates from at least eight states in order to be nominated on the floor. He said those 2012 rules don't necessarily carry over to 2016 -- when the delegates will elect a new rules committee to write its convention rules. Trump predicted yesterday that he will top 1,237 delegates before the convention in Cleveland. "I think we will get over that number. There's tremendous spirit about make America great again," he said. But he said a wide Republican field has made it tough to reach that mark, and "if I'm a few short and I have, you know, 1,200 or if I have 1,100 and somebody else is at 300 or 400 or 500, which is very likely going to be the case," he should be the nominee. Trump said he would tell his supporters not to riot if he did not win the nomination, but that his backers are "fervent." "All I can say is this, I don't know what's going to happen," Trump said. "But I will say this, you're going to have a lot of very unhappy people. And I think, frankly, for the Republicans to disenfranchise all those people because if that happens, they're not voting and the Republicans lose." The 2016 Republican National Convention, in which delegates of the Republican Party will choose the party's nominees for US President and Vice President in the 2016 national election, will be held July 1821. Everything that I present in the book will be completely true, says Nawazuddin Siddiqui, who will be launching his memoir with Penguin Books next year. The actor, who started his Bollywood career with a 50 second shot in the film Sarfarosh in 1999, discussed parts of his life which will be eminent in his memoir. He acknowledges director Anurag Kashyaps role in shaping his career saying, Anurag makes me feel like I am the best actor in the world. I know him since 2000, and since then have been assured that this man will give me work (in future). It is still being formulated, but in all probabilities Kashyap will capture a chapter in the book. The actor shot to fame with Gangs of Wasseypur 2 (GoW2), after which his older films with menial roles were followed up by fans. His acting was critically appreciated by the masses. The man went to Mumbai without any expectation of being where he is today, needs two bouncers around him during his shoots. I struggled a lot. I took any role which was given to me. I just wanted to work. I never looked for how big my role was. My idea is that work should keep coming my way. An actor can only want that, said Siddiqui. He started with street plays after finishing with National School of Drama (NSD), seven years he kept up between stage and films. I never wanted to return from Mumbai to my village (in Muzaffarnagar) or Delhi, because I feared flaks and caustic comments, said the 41-year-old. When he came to Delhi for the first time to attend NSD, he was in a culture shock to see women bearing a rather unbolted attitude, When I first saw a woman smoking I was shocked and thought she must be that kind of a girl who lets you do anything to her. But I accepted the culture here and learned that these assumptions are wrong, said Siddiqui. Women and prospective girlfriends in his life will be dedicated one whole chapter in the book. Siddiqui apparently had many encounters with girls which were not only comic but also unsuccessful. It should make for an interesting read according to co-author, writer-journalist Rituparna Chatterjee. One such encounter was even emulated in the film, GoW2, where Faizal Khan (Siddiqui) proposes to Mohsin (Huma Qureshi) by keeping his hand on hers and she snaps back to say, how can you? This is illegal. Khan, startled and taken aback then sheds a few tears afraid of being sent to police for such an act. Not only this one incident, Siddiqui says that he likes to observe people around him and imbibe their characteristics in his acting. Since his childhood, he has been this way. An actor needs to be trained in acting. It is like any other profession painting or engineering. If you dont learn then you will land playing the same mannerisms in all your roles. One can be a star without training, but not an actor, says the actor, whose dialogues are memorable ones. Siddiqui is presently working on a romantic film with Amy Jackson, directed by Sohail Khan, it is his first venture into the genre. Ambedkar has become a puppet in the hands of treacherous persons and parties, who are using persona to conspire and attack the majority population in the country. Mangalore University Dr Ambedkar Study Centre Director Dr Vishwanath was delivering the keynote address at the workshop on Dr Ambedkar: Indias Hope (Light) organised by SC/ST Cell of Milagres College, Kalyanapura, Mangalore University Dr Ambedkar Study Centre and Bharat University, National School of Law, Bengaluru. He said that the people misusing the name of the great leader today were the same who disrespected him when he was alive and attempted to erase the memories of his revolutionary ideologies from the minds of people. He alleged that Ambedkar and his personality are used for selfish gains. Ambedkar is one of the rarest personalities the nation has seen. He was the person who incorporated inclusiveness in all facets of his ideologies. The people should go for introspection over the treatment meted out to the great soul, he said. Power for Constitution Stressing that Ambedkar should be given due respect as he was instrumental in propounding an outstanding Constitution for the country, Dr Vishwanath said Ambedkar was able to eliminate all the qualms the people had over the Constitutional privileges. Ambedkar can be analysed in three phase in the post-Independent era. He was meted out dreadful treatment until his death in 1956 and not given any political position after he resigned owing to the Hindu Code Bill. Attempts were made to eliminate the memories of Ambedkar in the second phase extending from 1956 to 1989. V P Singh, however, after becoming the prime minister tried to change the scenario, which is the third phase. This proved fruitful, as Ambedkar was accorded the Bharat Ratna award, following which, the great genius became the symbol of prestige for all political parties, he explained. The present scenario makes it difficult for any political party to disown Ambedkar. Hence, it can be asserted and claimed that Ambedkar, at present, is in the hands of dangerous and terrible persons and parties. The situation has led to worsening of the conditions of Dalits, backward class and religious minorities. This in an unofficial emergency which is threatening the core culture of the nation, he warned. Dr Vishwanath added that Ambedkar fought for the rights of downtrodden, Dalits, labourers and women who make for 80 per cent population of the country. Ambedkar and his ideologies are ever-relevant and stand as the lamppost for the future of the country, he added. Manusmriti Ambedkar was instrumental in eliminating the Manusmriti attitude, which was the unofficial Constitution of India. He called for a struggle against forces that try to communalise the country. It should be seen that the nation will not be slave of Manusmriti dogma. The country should be built on secular stance with Constitutional commitments, he advised. The online trading platform in APMCs will prove beneficial in getting suitable and fair prices for farmers, said Mangaluru APMC President Ekkaru Monappa Shetty. He flagged off a jatha organised to create awareness among farmers on online trading of farm produce and registration of farmers, organised by the Department of Information and Public Relations and Karnataka State Agricultural Marketing Board at APMC Yard at Baikampady on Monday. He said that the online trading system is transparent. The new system will help check exploitation of farmers from the hands of middlemen. It also allows them to decide whether to sell their produce now or wait for a better price, he added. APMC Secretary Ramachandra Reddy said that online trading will ensure that farmers are not cheated. Agriculture produce are classified on the basis of quality. The success of this new online marketing system in a few APMCs in Karnataka has made other States in the country follow the model. Under the new system, farmers are even recompensed online within 24 hours of selling their produce in APMC yards, he explained. The farmers should register their names and also furnish their mobile phone numbers and bank account details along with IFSC code to receive online payment. The farmers receive confirmation of the transaction through SMSes. Out of 35,000 farmers in Mangaluru, 3,600 farmers have already been registered, he said. Under this new initiative, traders are allowed to participate in auctioning at all APMCs in the State with a single licence. The other benefits which are reaped through this unique initiative are real time monitoring of prices across the State, transparency in transaction such as weighing, pricing and quality maintenance of the produce. Farmers can also track the market price of a commodity in other districts, he added. The jatha will visit villages across Dakshina Kannada for the next 10 days to create awareness among the farmers on the online trading system. Handbills on the system will be distributed and screen documentary on the online trading system will be shown at the selected locations. Corporator Purushotham Chitrapura and Information Officer B A Khader Shah were present. The people of the State will not forgive Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, who has resolved to destroy the Lokayukta by establishing the much-debated Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), opined former chief minister B S Yeddyurappa. After participating in a mass wedding ceremony, organised as a part of Adichunchanagiri Jatra mahotsava at Nagamangala taluk, in Mandya district, on Monday, he told media persons that the chief minister had taken a wrong decision in constituting the ACB, in spite of the people and senior Congress leaders opposing it. Former chief minister and Congress leader S M Krishna too has expressed his unhappiness over the ACB. The chief minister should reconsider his stand now. If the government fails to reconsider it and announce a favourable decision on the ACB during the session, the BJP will stage a protest in the Parliament and also outside from March 28, Yeddyurappa warned. Drought The State is facing the worst drought this year, with ponds, lakes and rivers drying up and the water table is depleting at an alarming level. Drinking water crisis is reported from several parts of the State. The chief minister should immediately take measures so that the problem does not raise its ugly head, Yeddyurappa urged. Once the session is over, the chief minister should direct all the district in-charge ministers to camp in their respective districts to monitor the steps taken to solve the water crisis, he suggested. Style of functioning Siddaramaiahs style of functioning has invited the wrath of even several senior Congress leaders. The administrative machinery has to be overhauled and rectified. The chief minister should keep aside his ego and consider the suggestions given by senior leaders for the overall development of the State, he said. However, Yeddyurappa declined to react to a query on the issue related to the post of BJP State president. Responding to a question on the deceased IAS officer D K Ravi and his parents staging a protest in Bengaluru, Yeddyurappa said, A discussion need be held on the report with the chief minister. A decision will be taken after the report is availed. House sparrows, as ubiquitous as they were once upon a time, have gone missing in our towns and cities. For the grown-ups, it has been part of the daily chores to have it heard or seen in and around the household. Yet, as one grew up, they have suddenly disappeared from the household and our neighbourhoods. The birds scientific name (Passer domesticus) and common name (house sparrow) refers to its association with humans. The Latin word passer, like the English word sparrow, is a term for small active birds, coming from a root word referring to speed. The Latin word domesticus means belonging to the house, and the common name is a reference to its association with humans. House sparrows are perhaps the first wild birds to be associated closely with human beings without being domesticated. Scientifically, it is rather difficult to assert what has happened to them for a simple fact that there is no systematic study documenting their presence/absence in different localities. For serious researchers and ecologists, urban ecology is a relatively new domain in India. A notable effort in this direction is the Citizen Sparrow, a citizen science initiative launched in 2012. Citizen Sparrow is an ongoing citizen science project in which members of the public are encouraged to contribute information on presence and absence of the house sparrow. It is organised by Bombay Natural History Society and Ministry of Environment and Forests (India) in partnership with the National Centre for Biological Sciences and Nature Conservation Foundation. The effort resulted in gathering 11,170 observations from 5,939 persons at 8,802 locations across India (Citizen Sparrow, 2015: http://www.citizensparrow.in). Based on this, they have presented a summary of results: Based on over 10,000 reports from across the country and from different years, some patterns are clear. Sparrow occurrence is reported to be lower at present than in the past, and this is consistent across the country. Sparrow occurrence is lower in cities compared to towns and villages, and this is again consistent in different parts of the country. Still, there is a large variation in the occurrence of sparrows from city to city. For example, sparrows are reported to be widespread in Mumbai and Coimbatore, but are missing in most localities in Bengaluru and Chennai, while Delhi is intermediate. There is a popular perception that radiation from mobile towers are affecting these birds. From the available published literature, there is possibly only one study that suggests possible effects of long-term exposure to low-intensity electromagnetic radiation from mobile phone (GSM) base stations on the number of house sparrows during the breeding season. This has been carried out in six residential districts of Belgium. Although, there have been speculations on this front, conclusive studies are required to ascertain the effects of electromagnetic radiation. At the outset, if there were any radiation effects, this would have affected other taxa too and it is very unlikely that this would single out house sparrows alone. The concern on house sparrows has been on the rise, mostly in urban areas, while the causes for their decline in and around human settlements are still undetermined. What next? Given that house sparrows are perhaps the first wild birds to be closely associated with human settlements; their declining populations may have a lot to convey about the quality of urban environment, something that we need to know. On this note, we are only speculating the possible decline, although not conclusive at this point of time. Some recent initiatives like the Citizen Sparrow can perhaps throw more conclusive light on the distribution of house sparrows in the sub-continent. You can contribute your observations by posting them on Citizen Sparrow portal (www.citizensparrow.in). With this, hopefully we will know where all the sparrows have gone! (The author is with Gubbi Labs, a Bengaluru-based research collective) Even though it has been two weeks since the High Court struck down the government order on collecting a lifetime tax on non-Karnataka registered vehicles, there seems to be no relief for vehicle owners. The Road Transport Offices (RTOs) in the last two years impounded thousands of documents and hundreds of non-Karnataka vehicles that were in the State for more than a month. The transport department had asked them to pay a lifetime tax to get documents back. In its March 11 order, the High Court quashed the demand notices issued by RTOs to owners of several such vehicles. Following this, several vehicle owners approached RTOs in the City to get back their documents, some of which were impounded a year ago. But to their dismay, the officials not only refused to return, but also asked them to pay the tax as documents were seized much before the court order. I really felt helpless when the officers refused to honour the court order, Waseem Memon, Lead Campaigner of Drive Without Borders, who led a campaign against the RTO collecting lifetime taxes, told Deccan Herald. The apathy of the local RTO officers was such that they refused to even implement Transport Commissioner Rame Gowdas orders. The Commissioner, on March 17, had directed all RTOs to release impounded documents and seized vehicles. Neeta Gupta, whose car was impounded by the RTO just outside her apartment complex on Tumakuru Road, said the officials refused to return the documents even after showing the Commissioners letter. Officials at the Yeshwantpur RTO are asking us to pay the lifetime tax as we have completed one year in Bengaluru, said Gupta, who moved here with her husband from Madhya Pradesh in early 2015. The RTO is asking her to pay Rs 55,000 as tax, she said. Nitin Kumar, an education consultant who travels between Kerala and the City every other week faces a similar problem. His vehicle documents were seized in September 2015, even after showing a toll receipt that he was in Bengaluru for just three days. Banker Nitin Dhandas parents who drove from Punjab had a shock when their vehicle documents were impounded by the Devanahalli RTO in December 2015. He went to the RTO but had to return empty handed. When asked about this, Commissioner Gowda said he had asked the officials to return the documents without causing inconvenience to the people We have to honour the court order. The State is considering going for an appeal, but it does not mean that we refuse to return impounded documents. I will direct all the offices to release documents, he said. The fake registration number plate racket thriving in the City has China and Dubai connections, it is now learnt. An e-mail correspondence between a fake High Security Registration Plate (HSRP) manufacturer and a manufacturer of normal number plates in Bengaluru, accessed by Deccan Herald, shows that plates for fake HSRPs are procured from China and 60% of the payment is being illegally made from Dubai to avoid high import tax. While the Transport department has been claiming that it has found ways to stop the manufacture and distribution of fake HSRP number plates, little has been achieved so far. The person who had sent this e-mail has also sent photographs of the embossing and printing machines to convince the regular number plate manufacturer to supply him the plates. The e-mail communication stated, I have urgent requirement of blank plates. I know some other blank plate suppliers also. This January 8, they are planning to visit China for purchasing blank plate production line. If you give best rate before that, I can offer them good price right here in India. It goes on to say, Both of us will get benefit of that. We have sold more than 40 machines across South India. And I have more than 200 contacts of people who having embossing and hot stamping machinery across south. So please respond as soon as possible or I have to place order for blank plates with my previous supplier. The receiver of the mail, who shared the details with this newspaper on condition of anonymity, said that in another e-mail correspondence, the firm also enclosed proforma invoices for the blank plates from China with only 40% of price reflecting in the invoice, which is paid through banks and the balance through Telegraphic Transfer from Dubai to avoid the high import tax, according to the e-mail. Earlier, it was reported that NK Implex, a firm on Old Airport Road here, was making and selling illegal HSRP plates. A case registered in Hyderabad revealed the existence of such manufacturers in Bengaluru. Now, this e-mail reveals that there are more such dealers doing the illegal business in Bengaluru. The charge sheet filed by Hyderabad police in 2011 had revealed that the suspects had obtained the fake plates from NK Implex. A gang of four men robbed workers of two petrol stations of Rs 9 lakh in cash in Yelahanka in northern Bengaluru on Monday. The incident took place when Vishwanath and Somu, who work with Fuel Zone Indian Petrol bunk, were on their way to bank for depositing the cash. According to Balakrishna, the owner of the bunk, the men followed his workers in two bikes and sprayed chilli powder into Vishwanaths eyes before fleeing with the cash bag. The police said that the suspects were acquainted with the routine of the bunk workers. The police are analysing CCTV footage of the area. Second case A gang of four unidentified men broke into the office of fuel station, threatened employees and made away with Rs 4.25 lakh in Central police limits on Monday. According to the police, the incident occurred at Raj Petrol bunk situated opposite National High School around 2.50 am. The intruders gained entered the office by bending the window grille, where four workers were sleeping. The suspects threatened the workers and demanded money. They then took the cash kept in a box and fled. There were no CCTV cameras installed at the bunk. The police further said they would question the workers to ascertain the their version. Customers and waiters clashed during a drunken brawl at a bar near Rajiv Gandhi Circle, Seshadripuram, in central Bengaluru late on Sunday night, the police said. After drinking liquor at Sangeetha Bar, a group of four customers asked the waiter to give them something to eat. The waiter was said to be slow in serving them. The customers got angry and started quarrelling with him. Other waiters rushed to the rescue of their heckled co-worker and asked the customers to leave. Soon, a brawl broke out. The customers left but returned moments later. They barged into the bar and assaulted the waiter. Other bar staff rushed to his rescue and went after the assaulters. The customers tried to escape but one of the staffers jumped on the bonnet of their car trying to stop it. The assaulters tried to run him over. Just then, the police reached the spot and arrested a total of 10 men, including four customers. The Seshadripuram police have registered a case and are investigating it. While water shortage is an acute problem, scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have devised a method for better water management and utilisation. This is based on the 'Multi-criteria Decision Making' (MCDM) technique that is commonly used in operations research, a discipline where solutions are devised for problems by choosing suitable alternatives among many possible options and zeroing on ones that are the best. Many case studies have been carried out by the team of scientists using these decision-making algorithms. One such study was carried out at Kherthal, a water-catchment area in Rajasthan. The team used their algorithms to evaluate as many as 22 micro-catchments (small areas where water naturally accumulates after rainfall) and ranked them based on seven different parameters. It is important to decide which micro-catchments are the best candidates for such enhancements. This sort of analysis can be extremely useful for governments to decide where to spend the money, explained a release on matter from the IISc. Irrigation planning is a complex process deciding how and where to store water. The volume to be released from a reservoir and the schedule of release to be followed are complex decisions, added the release. Multiple-criteria decision-making process can be a very powerful tool for making irrigation plans, said Prof D Nagesh Kumar from the Department of Civil Engineering who is leading the team. He has written a book on the subject with K Srinivasa Raju, professor, Department of Civil Engineering, BITS Pilani (Hyderabad Campus). Though computers do the major part of the work using computational methods, the skill and knowledge of the engineer is still important. The inputs and their weights need to be specified carefully, added Prof Nagesh. While the team is now working on utilising non-potable water for irrigation and water distribution of Jaikwadi dam in Maharashtra, the algorithms can also be used in evaluating climate models for predicting weather. They have already used this process to evaluate the suitability of global climate models for 4 river basins in India - Godavari, Krishna, Mahanadi and Cauvery. It has been a struggle for Sri Lankan batting ever since the retirement of Mahela Jayawardena and Kumar Sangakkara. The next generation has flattered to deceive, their inconsistent performances resulting in one series defeat after another. On a warm Sunday evening against a disciplined West Indies bowling attack that used the two-paced Chinnaswamy track to their advantage, the Sri Lankans floundered yet again, capitulating to 122/9, leading to another defeat. I thought the middle order let us down today, reckoned skipper Angelo Mathews at the post-match press conference. We batted quite well in the last game (against Afghanistan), we were being positive, but today we didn't assess the wicket as such. It wasn't the ideal wicket for batting -- it wasn't coming on really well -- and we had to fight it out there. But we just kept losing wickets. We reassessed (the wicket) but by that time it was a bit too late. Thisara (Perera) batted brilliantly. I think 150 would have been a challenging score on that wicket because it was stopping and turning quite a lot. In a transitional phase, the Lankans have depended hugely on Mathews to bail them out on a number of occasions. When asked if he would promote himself up the order considering his teams frailties, the all-rounder said it would all depend on the match situation. It depends on the team's needs and the situation. I was in early today, at the start of the sixth over. Unfortunately I couldn't get going. I was struggling a little bit. Got to the launching stage and lost my wicket, unfortunately. But Thisara batted really well, it was a big positive for us. But we all need to take the responsibility because we got the players to do that. Unfortunately its just not clicking. One positive for the Sri Lankans was the performance of leg-spinner Jeffrey Vandersay. Vandersay, called up in place of injured pacer Lasith Malinga, sparkled less than a day after landing. Making the ball do all teh talking, the 26-year-old troubled the Windies. He flew in yesterday and he was terrific. He bowled the best of the lot, actually from both teams. He was getting the ball to grip and turn as well. He is always useful in the team and we'll definitely look forward to having him in the team. Veteran actor K P A C Lalitha, one of the Opposition Left Democratic Fronts star candidates for the May 16 Assembly election in Kerala, backed out of the contest on Monday, citing health issues. Lalithas decision comes after opposition from CPM workers in Wadakkanchery in Thrissur district where the party was set to field the actor. The opposition from local party activists first through posters and later, a protest march had cornered the CPM. The state secretariat of the party, however, cleared Lalithas candidature; the actor had also been maintaining that the opposition did not affect her before she decided to back out on Monday. There is a palpable tension at Bijuliban village in Tinsukia district as campaigning for the first phase of Assam polls gains momentum. The village which is located at Kakopathar, nearly 550 km from Dispur, is still a stronghold of Ulfa(I) militants led by Paresh Baruah. In July 2015, a local trader Nandalal Sahu and his 18-year-old daughter Kajol were killed by Ulfa(I) militants apparently because of their being from Hindi-speaking community a term used to refer to people with North-Indian origin. We have lost two from our family in the firing incident on the July 17, 2015. The state government has assured full security by building a police outpost in the area, but nothing has happened till now, Akashayalal Shah of Bijuliban told Deccan Herald. Shah bored serious injuries on his left leg and right arm. The political parties are using our people for their own benefit without giving anything to our community, said Laxmidevi Shah, sister-in law of the deceased. In 2000, Ulfa killed more than 100 Hindi-speaking people in Tinsukia district. There were also major attacks in 2003 and 2007 in Tinsukia. The Assam agitation and subsequence armed conflict by led by Ulfa cropped up the issue of insiders versus outsiders in Assam. 60% of voters The Hindi-speaking community make up about 6% of the voters in Assam and they are kingmakers in Tinsukia district where Ulfa(I) still hold grounds and Congress has a political clout. Out of five assembly segments in Tinsukia, Congress has four MLAs and one of them (Bolin Chetia) switched over to the BJP and is contesting as the saffron partys candidate. Only BJP MLA The BJP has only one MLA from Doomdooma, the tea town of Tinsukia. As of 2016, there are around 20 lakh Hindi-speaking and Marwari votes in Assam. It was the Hindi-speaking people who brought BJP into Assam politics a decade back. At that point, BJP was seen as a party from the Hindi heartland and not seen well in the Assamese society. Now situation have changed and the BJP is the first choice. If I win from Tinsukia, my first priority is to provide security for Hindi-speaking people, said BJPs candidate in Tinsukia seat Sanjoy Kishan. The people of Bijuliban village are anxious and they dont know whom to vote for as the area comes under Margherita constituency where former Ulfa leader Bhaskar Sarma is a BJPs candidate. We generally prefer BJP but now we are in a dilemma because Bhaskar Sharma a former Ulfa cadre was given ticket by the BJP, said Arjun Mishra, another resident of the area. Monuj Kumar Ojha, a school teacher of Tinsukia explained that they are still looking for change. Hindi-speaking people have been living for decades in Tinsukia and in adjoining areas, but the Congress government failed to provide security to the community, he said. Tinsukia MLA Rajendra Prasad Singh who is from a Bihari community argued that in spite of having a huge support base from Hindi-speaking people in Assam , the BJP gave only a few tickets to people from the community. This goes on to show that they are under pressure from allies like BPF and AGP who are known Hindi-speaking haters, Singh said. Members of Karnataka Bhrastachara Nirmoolana Vedike led by freedom fighter H S Doreswamy on Monday staged a dharna in front of Law Minister T B Jayachandra's office at Vidhana Soudha, protesting the government's decision to set up Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB). The protesters demanded that the government should immediately withdraw the order issued recently to set up the ACB. The government has crippled the Lokayukta, which checked corruption. The Vedike will launch a State-wide agitation if the government refuses to give more powers to Lokayukta, former legislator A T Ramaswamy of the Vedike said.Besides, the protesters demanded that the government should act tough against land grabbers. The government had promised to set up special courts for the speedy trial of cases pertaining to land grabbing. But, the promise is yet to be fulfilled, former minister B T Lalitha Naik said. Later in the day, Law Minister T B Jayachandra met the agitators and assured them that the process to set up the special courts and appointment of judges will commence with immediate effect. The State government has passed a magisterial order on verification of passport and visas of foreign students, putting the onus on house owners who rent apartments and houses to these students in the State. The government has also asked universities to disbar students if they have failed to renew their visas, said Home Minister G Parameshwara on Monday. House owners and managements of educational institutions also have to mandatorily notify the police about visa expiration of foreign students, a month in advance. Else, they were be held accountable, said Parameshwara. He was replying to queries raised by BJP members B J Puttaswamy and Lehar Singh in the Legislative Council, on the reported illegal activities by foreign students in the State. He said that Look out circulars had been issued to ensure that foreigners with expired visas do not leave the country. A Leave India Notice too has been issued to overstaying foreigners. They will be fined and blacklisted. Foreigners who have been illegally staying in the State will also be kept in the Foreigners Detention Centre until they are deported, he added. Till December 31, 2015, as many as 1,105 foreigners were found with expired visas. Of these, 212 are from Sudan, 175 from Congo, 98 from Ivory Coast, and 98 from Nigeria. As many as 9 cases were booked against foreigners for being involved in sale of narcotics in 2015. Similar arrests were made in 2014 (7), and 2013 (5). While three cases have been booked against foreigners (since 2014) for disorderly conduct after consumption of liquor, as many as 24 cases have been booked against foreigners for traffic violations since 2013. He said that 34 cases have been booked against Nigerian nationals alone since 2013. A reluctant Uttar Pradesh government has finally paid an enhanced compensation of Rs 33.40 lakh to 41 victims of an electrocution incident in 2012 following the intervention of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). The NHRC had intervened in 2014 after it felt that the initial compensation given by the state government Rs 1 lakh to those killed in the incident and Rs 20,000 each for injured was grossly inadequate. The state government tried to avoid responding to NHRC notices on compensation but a summons to the Chief Secretary for personal appearance along with proof of payment did the trick. Following this, the Chief Secretary submitted the requisite reports along with the proof of payment. Of the enhanced compensation, Rs 28 lakh has now been paid to next of kin of 14 deceased while the rest is paid to 27 people who suffered injuries. The NHRC said they were setting an example for the erring electricity departments as it was a case of electrocution due to carelessness of UPPCL. A CBI court on Monday convicted six persons, including four officials of State Bank of Mysore (SBM), in a fraud case. The convicted bank officials are M S Seetaram Rao (assistant general manager), M S Suryanarayana Rao (chief manager), T R Subba Ramu (manager) and K Parthasarathy (deputy manager), all former SBM employees. The court also convicted M S A Aleem and Anuradha, former chairman and director of City-based silk export company - Flora International Ltd. The CBI had registered a case against the accused and filed the chargesheet in September 2002. According to the prosecution, the bank officials had colluded with the directors of Flora International and cheated the bank of Rs 2.02 crore. The bank officials had dishonestly released various credit facilities to Flora International against the undrawn balance of $70,000 under the letter of credit of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. The company had already availed packing credit facility from Andhra Bank's NR Road branch and Indian Overseas Bank's Residency Road branch in the City on the same letter of credit. Wrongful profit The CBI had also stated that the bank officials permitted the company to unscrupulously draw excess money. While the bank suffered a financial loss of Rs 2.02 crore in this transaction, the company directors made a wrongful profit. The 21st Special Judge for CBI cases B K Naik on Monday convicted the accused for offences under IPC sections 120 (b), 420, and 471. The court sentenced the accused to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years and also slapped a fine of Rs 1 lakh each. The court also ordered the company to pay a fine of Rs 12 lakh. The BJP was isolated on Monday after the Shiv Sena joined hands with the Opposition demanding the ouster of Advocate General (AG) Shrihari Aney, who had spoken for granting statehood to the Marathwada region. For Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, who is a votary for a separate Vidarbha state, this comes as a major embarrassment as Aney is the top law official of the state and is considered close to him. Like Fadnavis, Aney, too, is from Nagpur. Matter of injustice On Sunday, at a function in Jalna district, he argued that a separate Marathwada state is the need of the jour as injustice has been meted to the people in the region. Marathwada bore more injustice than Vidarbha and should therefore be a separate state, he said. It may be recalled on the eve of the winter session, Aney had said: There should be a referendum. If 51% people vote in favour of statehood, then the Centre should create a separate Vidarbha.if not we would not demand it. Both Houses of the Maharashtra Legislature witnessed uproar and repeated adjournments as members demanded that Aney be sacked immediately. The chief minister will be making a statement on the issue in the House on Tuesday. We do not agree to what he has saidthe chief minister would be making a statement on Tuesday, said Revenue and Agriculture Minister Eknath Khadse. The AG should not air his personal views instead put up argument on state policies, said Fadnavis. In an incident that shook the states legal fraternity, a lawyer on Monday set himself on fire inside the premises of Gujarat High Court and rushed towards the court of the Chief Justice. Information from the court complex said there were chaotic scenes as lawyer Kishore Agrawal from Surat was seen rushing towards chief justices court. The other lawyers present immediately doused the fire and rushed Agrawal to nearby Sola civil hospital for treatment. He is learnt to have sustained 15 per cent burns and though critical, is believed to be in stable condition. This is not the first time that courts have witnessed an incident of attempted suicide. In 2013, a rape victim had attempted suicide within the courtroom in Gujarat High Court by consuming a poisonous substance. Agrawal was to appear in Gujarat High Court on Monday in a case involving financial embezzlement and cheating of women. According to the complainant women, Agrawal had cheated them of funds in the name of getting them benefits of several state government schemes. Godrej Properties has created a dedicated real estate funds management business in India and Singapore Godrej Fund Management (GFM). The company has raised Rs 1,900 crore ($275 million) pool of capital, Godrej Residential Investment Program II (GRIP II) with Dutch pension fund asset manager APG Asset Management (APG) as the lead investor. GFM will advise GRIP II investors on investments into a residential development platform with GPL in India. GRIP II is a follow on to the $200 million residential development platform GPL had set up with an APG-led investor consortium in 2012. GPL will hold a 20% stake in GRIP II, the realty firm said. Karan Bolaria has been appointed to head GFM, and will be responsible for managing both series of the residential investment programs as well as any future strategies that GFM will undertake, the realty firm added. APG and GPL pioneered the joint venture approach in the Indian private real estate market in 2012 with GRIP I, a structure that has been followed by other foreign institutional investors and Indian developers since. The new GRIP II platform in partnership with APG will help us attract high quality long-term equity investors to partner with us in our developments across India. This fits well with our strategy of deepening our presence across the countrys leading real estate markets while maintaining a capital light development strategy, GPL managing director and chief executive officer Pirojsha Godrej said. Our strategy of partnering with only the best local operators has allowed us to succeed in a complex market like residential development in India, APG MD and head of private real estate investments, Asia Pacific Sachin Doshi said. In spite of a general slowdown in the asset class in the country over the last 3 years, our partnership projects have sold well, which is a testament to our partners execution capability and brand strength, he added. An international conclave of Sufi luminaries and scholars has urged the Narendra Modi government to seriously consider the minority character of Aligarh Muslim University, Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) and all other Muslim minority educational institutions. Giving a serious consideration to the minority character of these educational institutions was imperative to alleviate educational backwardness of Muslims in India, the World Sufi Forum noted in a 25-point charter of demands released after the conclusion of their four-day conference here on Sunday. The demand of the Sufi Forum comes at a time when the minority status of the AMU and JMI has come into question with the Centre maintaining that the two were not minority institutions. In a matter pending before the Supreme Court pertaining to AMU, the Centre recently submitted that it did not support granting minority status to the varsity. The submission was made during hearing of an appeal filed by the AMU against a judgement of the Allahabad High Court, which stripped the varsity of its minority status in 2006. The Government should note that without social and educational development of Indias Muslims, there can be no global progress at all, the Forum noted in its charter of demands to be submitted to the Prime Ministers Office. The remedy for the elimination of radicalism and extremist ideologies is in the ideology of Sufism only, it said. The AIUMB urged the Centre to consider setting up of an university in the name of Sufi saint Khwaja Gareeb Nawaz, establishment of Sufi chair in universities, special budgetary allocation for promotion of Sufi culture and Persian language. India on Monday embarked on a mission to position itself in the eyes of foreign students as an affordable destination for quality higher education. The move included showcasing some of its best higher educational institutions and recent initiatives to improve standards of universities and colleges in the country. India is an affordable destination for high-quality education, Human Resource Development (HRD) Minister Smriti Irani said here on Monday, while addressing the inaugural session of a two-day conference organised by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) on the topic higher education in India for foreign students. She highlighted various initiatives taken so far to improve the quality and standards of higher educational institutions and told the delegates participating from various countries that India will hold an entrance test for foreign students in eight countries for admissions to premier engineering colleges including Indian Institutes of Technology from 2017. Recognising the need to increase the inflow of foreign students, the IIT council took a unanimous decision to ensure that in 2017 students from eight nations, including Saarc nations, would be allowed to sit for IIT-JEE (Advanced) exam, she added. The outreach was being made so that meritorious (foreign) students, who seek no financial support, can avail affordable technical education in India, she added. Though the foreign students will be admitted to IITs and other engineering colleges on the basis of their performance in the JEE-Advance, they will not be entitled to subsidised tuition fee available to Indian students, official sources told Deccan Herald. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, Ethiopia are among the eight countries where the ministry is considering to hold the JEE-Advance from 2017. However, a final decision on the countries where the test could be held is yet to be taken, they added. The two-day conference is an effort by the ICCR to understand how education in India can be made more holistic and positive experience for foreign students. Addressing the session, Smriti Irani said the first all-India ranking of Indian institutes will be announced on April 4, suggesting that the Ministry of External Affairs officials may leverage this data to reach out to foreign students. Over 3,600 higher education institutes have provided their data for these rankings," she added. The conference has been organised to deliberate on increasing foreign students intake months after Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced 50,000 scholarships for African students over the next five years for research and study in subjects including management, Indian philosophy, religion, medicine, literature, drama and arts, and yoga. Cultural diplomacy has been at the forefront of her ministry's engagement with the MEA for too long. The prime minister now has given an added push through education diplomacy. I am hopeful this educational diplomacy is a part of diplomacy that will take us from strength to strength in the times to come, Irani said. Prime Minister Narendra Modis visit to Riyadh next month will see India and Saudi Arabia seeking to boost bilateral defence cooperation with focus on joint exercises and arms production besides transfer of technology. Modi will travel to Riyadh on April 2 for his maiden visit to Saudi Arabia. He and King Salman, the ruler of Saudi Arabia, will review the bilateral relations and explore ways to build on the strategic partnership of the two nations. Officials told Deccan Herald that one of the areas the two leaders were expected to emphasise for enhancing cooperation in was defence, building on the bilateral Memorandum of Understanding inked in February 2014. Both India and Saudi Arabia are keen to step up military-to-military contact. New Delhi is interested in regular exercise between Indian Navy and Royal Saudi Navy in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, as well as in Indian Ocean. The Indian Army is also keen to have joint exercises with Royal Saudi Land Force, sources in New Delhi said. Riyadh on the other hand wants New Delhi to offer more slots for Saudi Arabian defence personnel in training facilities in India. Officials said that New Delhi might also help Riyadh set up a training facility for the personnel of the Saudi Arabian special force in the kingdom itself. Indian Navy ships have been making regular friendly visits to ports in Saudi Arabia. The Indian Air Force aircraft for the first time landed at the King Fahd Air Base in Taif in Saudi Arabia in August 2015. The mission comprised more than 100 high-ranking Indian Air Force officers and airmen onboard Sukhoi MKI fighter aircraft, C-17 Globe Masters, C-130 Super Hercules and IL-78 aircraft, landed in Taif. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) on Monday released the pictures of four terrorists killed in the Pathankot airbase attack and sought publics help to identify them. The NIA action came just a week ahead of the arrival of Pakistani investigators on Sunday for probing the January terror attack in Pathankot. Two each photographs of the four terrorists were released and curiously, the NIA said all of them are circumcised. Those who provide information on their identity could get a reward of up to Rs 1 lakh. The person in the first set of photographs is described as thin built with a height of five feet and six inches. The second one was medium built and five feet and seven inches while the third was healthy built with "no toes on both feet. The fourth one was medium built and five feet seven inches tall. The NIA said if anybody can identify these persons or has any information, they could contact them through phone or email. The email is assistance.nia@gov.in while the phone numbers are 011-23438236 and 09654447345 The public could also write to Superintendent of Police, National Investigation Agency, 6th and 7th Floor, NDCC-II Building, Jai Singh Marg, Palika Kendra, New Delhi 110001. The terrorists belonging to Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) had attacked the airbase on January 2 and security forces killed all of them. JeM chief Masood Azhar is considered one of the masterminds of the attack. While four bodies were recovered, security establishment said there were two more terrorists whose charred remains were recovered. A forensic examination had ascertained the presence of these two people at the second encounter spot. The NIA is now planning to send the charred remains for re-examination. India has sent Letters Rogatory to Pakistan seeking certain details about these four terrorists. PDP president Mehbooba Mufti on Monday flew to New Delhi, where she is likely to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday to discuss the government formation in Jammu and Kashmir. Mehboobas sudden decision to leave for New Delhi, second time in a week, has rekindled hopes that the alliance between the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and rightwing Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) may continue and the state may soon see an elected government. Sources said soon after Mehbooba reached New Delhi, PDP legislators received a communication from the high command to get ready for a meeting on Thursday. We got a message to attend a party meeting on Thursday afternoon, a senior PDP legislator confirmed to Deccan Herald. I dont have exact details of Thursday meeting, but it will surely be about government formation, he said. The visit comes in the backdrop of the renewed efforts from both parties to reach out to each other and end the deadlock that had reached to almost point of no return on Thursday when talks between Mehbooba and BJP president Amit Shah ended without yielding any results. The fresh development is believed to be the outcome of a late night meeting of BJP top brass in New Delhi on Sunday, chaired by Saffron partys national general secretary Ram Madhav and attended by state BJP president Sat Sharma and former deputy chief minster Nirmal Singh. Senior PDP and Mufti loyalist Nayeem Akhtar, when asked about Mehboobas sudden decision to fly to New Delhi, said, Negotiations in politics are inevitable and doors cant be shut. However, he declined to comment when asked whether the PDP president is scheduled to meet the prime minister on Tuesday. I dont know whether Mehbooba would be meeting the prime minister, but yes she is in New Delhi, he said. Akhtars statement comes days after it seemed the channels of communication between the PDP and the BJP are closed after Ram Madhav declared that no new conditions will be accepted from the PDP prior to government formation in Jammu and Kashmir. At a time when the ruling BJP is struggling to contain Patel and Jat agitation for reservation, Union Minister Ramvilas Paswan has reiterated his demand for reservations in private sector. All those companies who take money from the government should be made to give reservation to the SC/ST candidates. There should be an affirmative action on the government's part to ensure this," Paswan told media persons in Ahmedabad. He said it was essential to keep reservation for SC/ST in both government and private sectors as the youth from such communities are forced to take the wrong path in search of jobs. Linking joblessness to the spurt in naxalism, Paswan said government jobs cannot be available for everyone and it can only create an environment for job creation. By Michael Slezak 18 March 2016 (The Guardian) The latest federal government carbon emissions inventory shows Australia has increased its emissions and has come under fire for allegedly vastly underestimating the amount of land clearing that has occurred, and its associated emissions. The Quarterly Update of the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report , which counts emissions in Australia up to September 2015, says greenhouse gas emissions from land clearing have fallen to record lows. But Guardian Australia reported last month that a report commissioned by the Wilderness Society showed a land clearing surge in Queensland since 2012 has been so big that it would create emissions roughly equal to those saved by the federal governments emissions reduction scheme, where they paid other farmers more than $670m to stop cutting down trees. The amount the Queensland government said was cleared in that state alone was almost twice what the federal government said was cleared nationwide in 2014. Queensland reported that almost 300,000ha were cleared in the 2013-14 financial year, while the federal government says less than 170,000ha were cleared nationwide. Looking at the emissions arising from land clearing, the federal governments report says there have been only 10.8m tonnes of C02 emitted in 2014 and 2015, and just slightly more in 2013. But the Queensland figures say that state alone produced 38m tonnes of CO2 from land clearing in 2015, up from 25m tonnes in 2013. In response to those alleged discrepancies reported by Guardian Australia, the Department of Environment added a new explanatory section to the quarterly report. It raised seven differences in the ways Queensland and the federal government measure land clearing, and concluded that it is not appropriate to compare the two data sets directly without adjusting the data for these differences. But the report does not explain how those differences could explain such a vastly contrasting result. It defies logic. This is a major discrepancy that cant be brushed off with the same inadequate explanations used so far, the Wilderness Societys climate campaign manager, Glenn Walker, said. The government is either using very creative arithmetic or expects us to believe that the rest of Australia has planted enough trees to suck up the equivalent of about 20 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, he said. Thats more than the emissions from Australias dirtiest coal power station Hazelwood. Senator Larissa Waters, the Australian Greens climate change spokeswoman, said: The Turnbull government is using dodgy numbers so it can allow its big fossil fuel donors to keep polluting while claiming to be meeting its woefully inadequate reduction targets set by Tony Abbott. Even with the contested drops in emissions from land clearing, the report shows that emissions have risen. In a sign of just how dodgy the accounting behind their climate targets is, the government is claiming to be meeting its 2020 target even though climate pollution is up, Waters said. [more] Ravi Mangal, Puneet Khandelwal, Rajkumar Agrawal, Arvind Kaushik Freescale Semiconductor India Pvt. Ltd. (NXP Group of Companies) Abstract Constrained random verification is a standard industry approach to test digital intellectual properties. Currently used randomization methods do not guarantee unique testcase with different randomization seeds and reproducibility of scenarios if testbench is changing. Moreover, control over exhaustibility of testcases is not provided by traditional approach so directed scenario need to be identified for coverage closure. In this paper we propose a solution to solve constraints at top level and pass it on as parameters to testbench through command line. This approach gives control on parameter randomization which in turn eradicates possibility of producing duplicate set of parameters and hence saves regression run time. Similar set of scenarios is also reproducible through this approach using seed. Control over exhaustibility of testcases is provided by this method which helps in increasing quality of verification. Constraint solving can be done irrespective of verification methodology and programming language in which testbench has been written, so it reduces dependency on a particular skill set. Keywords Coverage, Constrained randomization, hardware verification, VLSI I. INTRODUCTION In design phase, a system on chip (SoC) is divided into several small interdependent blocks called intellectual properties (IP). Once all intellectual properties in a SoC are designed, they are integrated together and system is verified for written specifications. Frequency and data rate requirement along with shrinking nanometer technology is also increasing complexity in IP design. An example is evolution of common public radio interface (CPRI) protocol from version 1.4 to 6.1 as shown in Table I. TABLE I. CPRI EVOLUTION CPRI protocol version Maximum Line Rate supported (Mbit/s) CPRI 1.4 2457.6 CPRI 4.0 3072.0 CPRI 5.0 9830.4 CPRI 6.1 12165.12 IP is reusable form of logic which needs to be verified before it is integrated into SoC. A verification testbench needs to be created in parallel while design work is in progress to shrink time to market. Major components of testbench include testcase, checker and coverage as shown in Fig. 1. Testcase programs the design to test for a specific functionality and produces a specific output from the design side. Checker compares output of design with expected behavioral output and looks for errors in the design. Use of functional coverage is to check and sample functionality that has been tested in testcase. To verify different functionalities, many directed and random testcases are written and regression of testcases is fired on design. Once targeted functional verification number is achieved, verification of IP is closed and final delivery is made to SoC team. Fig. 1: Verification testbench Directed testcases are mostly written to verify important functionality of IP. Verification using directed stimulus is a time consuming process since predefined stimuli needs to be hardcoded in a directed testcase. Constrained-random verification method allows testing IP aggressively with unpredicted scenario and hence covering more functionality. II. VERIFICATION FLOW Verification process is started alongside with design of IP block. Verification planning includes compiling lists of directed and random testcases needed to run on IP to test major functionalities and use case scenario of IP in system on chip, as shown in Fig. 2. Planning also include design of checker and identification of coverage scenario to be written for verification sign off. After testbench structure and testcases are programmed, regression is run on DUT to check for functionalities and coverage is collected on clean run of simulation. To meet coverage targets, directed scenario are identified and corresponding testcases are produced and fired on DUT. In constrained random verification (CRV), it so happens that testcases fired through different seeds might be producing similar set of scenario and hence run of these testcases does not affect coverage numbers. Rather this results in increase in simulation time and elongated time to market. Fig. 2 Verification Flow The solution that we propose generates a regression list with randomized parameters which are to be passed from command line. This eliminates possibility of repetitive run of similar set of scenario because solution eliminates regression command with similar parameters. Moreover this solution generates parameters exhaustively, so for a given IP block, need of identifying directed scenarios can be completely avoided by generating an exhaustive regression list. III. PROBLEMS WITH EXISTING APPROACH AND SOLUTIONS Lets understand the problem with existing verification approach and their solutions proposed by us. A. Control over exhaustibility of verification Traditional approach where parameters are randomized inside testcases does not give much control over exhaustibility because randomly selecting sets of parameters does not ensure that all possible combinations of those parameters are exercised. This leads to need of identifying left out scenarios and generate specific directed testcases in order to achieve coverage target. This solution proposes to generate an exhaustive list of testcases at top level which exercises all possible combinations of parameters and pass them to a parameterized testcase rather than relying on internal constraint solver of testbench programming language. This eliminates need for identification and generation of directed tests. Moreover this approach takes only a few seconds to generate a regression list of more than tens of thousands testcases. This approach also support a seed based regression generation which would be reproducible. Weighted randomization functionality is also supported by this approach. B. Regression Run time In traditional approach, randomization with different seeds does not always guarantee generation of unique set of parameters. This leads to situation where same set of parameters gets exercised in more than one run which causes waste of simulation time and does not affect coverage number. Proposed solution eliminates possibility of duplicate set of parameters and saves simulation time which can be utilized to test more untested scenarios. C. Effective use of employee skill set Traditional approach requires developer to be proficient in testbench environment and related programming language to write constraints for CRV. This calls for employee skill ramp up process which consumes time and resources of organization. Proposed solution eliminates barrier of using same programming language as that of being used in testbench. Understanding of testbench structure is also not mandatory for engineer. Constraints can be written on top level using any scripting language with which developer is comfortable with. IV. CONSTRAINT SOLVING PROBLEM IN CPRI Here we present a case of Freescale internal verification methodology which uses C++ based testbench environment for driving stimulus to IP. Testcases are written in C++ in this environment along with checker. This testbench accesses the DUT through back door and monitor sends coverage related information to coverage collector which has been written in system verilog. AXI interface has been used to write/read data from the target IP. A. Problem Statement We take example of CPRI IP where in data corresponding to multiple bandwidths can be transferred at different transaction sizes (TS_BWx) through radio links which operates at different line rate (LR) through many possible data paths supporting maximum numbers of antennas (N_AC) as per Table II. TABLE II. MAX ANTENNAS SUPPORTED FOR DIFFERENT LINE RATES Line Rate (LR) Maximum Number of Antennas For Line Rate (N_AC) 1.2G 7 2.4G 15 3G 18 4.9G 24 6G 24 9.8G 24 Keeping in mind limited size of memory buffer (MEM_BUFFER), we need to randomize parameters such as line rate and data path supported, transaction size, burst size of data to be transferred (BS_BWx) all along with randomly enabled antennas across different bandwidths (BWx_EN). Number of antennas for a particular line rate should be less than or equal to number of antennas supported by CPRI (N_CPRI). N _ AC <= N _CPRI Sum of antennas enabled (N_AC_BWx) across all bandwidths should be less than or equal to N_AC N _ AC _ BWx <= N _ AC Memory buffer consumed (MEM_BUFFER_BWx) by a particular bandwidth is equal to twice of transaction size multiplied with burst size summed together for all enabled antennas for same bandwidth. MEM _ BUFFER _ BWx = 2*N _ AC _ BWx*BS _ BWx*TS _ BWx Sum of memory buffer consumed by all bandwidths should be less than or equal to total available memory buffer. MEM _ BUFFER _ BWx <= MEM _ BUFFER Possible values of described parameters are mentioned in Table III. TABLE III: POSSIBLE VALUES OF PARAMETERS Field Name Possible Values TS_BWx (In Bytes) 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 BS_BWx All possible values from 1-48 LR 1.2G, 2.4G, 3G, 4.9G, 6G, 9.8G N_CPRI 24 Data paths supported 6 (L1, L2, L3, L4) Bandwidths Supported 4 (BW0, BW1,BW2,BW3) MEM_BUFFER (In Bytes) 8192 After number of antennas in all bandwidths is decided based on Table II, a 24 bit vector for all bandwidths is calculated which tells about the antenna position that has been enabled for all bandwidths. Numbering of antennas enabled in all bandwidths is done in such a way that their placement in 24 bit vectors does not overlap, i.e. bitwise AND operation for both placement vectors always results in 0 value. AC _ BW0& AC _ BW1& AC _ BW2& AC _ BW3 = 0 B. Testbench architecture comparison Lets look at architecture of existing testbench which support CRV through C++ based constraint solver as shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 3: Constraint solver within C++ testcase The proposed solution solves constraints at top level and passes them to testbench as shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 4: Constraint solver sitting on top of testbench C. Solution Implementation of above problem at top level had been done using python and sample result as shown in Table IV is generated once script is executed. The above mentioned example is just for illustration purpose and real problem which was in hand had around 200 programmable 32 bit configuration registers. Using existing C++ constraint solver, verification engineer was not able to stabilize interdependent constraints and achieve required level of randomization. Due to stringent project deadlines and expertise of team in python, idea to solve constraints on top level was conceptualized. TABLE IV. SAMPLE CPRI CONFIGURATION Parameter Name Parameter Value LR 1.2G N_AC 7 BW0_EN 1 BW1_EN 1 BW2_EN 0 BW3_EN 0 N_AC_BW0 1 N_AC_BW1 3 AC_BW0 0010000000000000000000002 (209715210) AC_BW1 0000100000000000010000102 (52435410) TS_BW0 128 TS_BW1 64 BS_BW0 2 BS_BW1 9 MEM_BUFFER_BW0 512 MEM_BUFFER_BW1 3456 With help of this approach we were able to achieve randomization of more than 55 interdependent variables within a single testcase. A regression list of 10000 exclusive testcases is prepared in less than 10 seconds using this approach. Here is one example of run command from that list produced by script. source RATE_6G RATE2_6G 1048576 0 20 11 16 4 14 13 1 8 6 15 22 10 9 0 3 12 21 23 17 5 2 18 7 19 5 15 22 1 9 16 11 10 20 19 2 12 21 23 13 4 18 0 14 7 17 8 3 6 LANE_4 32 1024 66 1 4288 V. SUMMARY OF ADVANTAGES Solution has following advantages over traditional approach: Generation of exhaustive regression lists in seconds Reduced run time for regression and coverage completion Reproducibility of test scenarios remains unaffected by changes in testbench as randomization logic is independent of testbench Reduction in development cost and time to market Effective utilization of employee skills No verification methodology and language barrier VI. CONCLUSION Experience and results using the discussed approach suggest that solution is an effective constraint solver to generate regressions in random verification. As this is a time and cost effective solution, this can be embedded in existing verification methodologies. If you wish to download a copy of this white paper, click here Dylan McGrath, EETimes 3/21/2016 00:01 AM EDT At least one market watcher thinks the semiconductor industry will decline slightly for the second straight year for the second time in its history. A least one semiconductor industry market watcher is now predicting contraction for the year, based on macroeconomic sluggishness, weak memory pricing and lack of a killer app to drive chip consumption. Semico Research Corp. recently revised its forecast for 2016 semiconductor sales. The Phoenix-based market research firm now sees thee industry contracting slightly this year, by about one-third of a percent. Late last year Semico was projecting industry revenue would increase this year by 3-4%. Click here to read more ... Amitabh And Abhishek Wont Be Part Of Rajinikanths 2.0 Mesoblast Limited, an Australian company, has exclusively licensed patented technology developed at Harvard Medical School which could treat type 1 diabetes. The technology is known as ex vivo fucosylatio, and involves the modification of mesenchymal lineage adult stem cells (MLCs). This modification involves adding carbohydrate or sugar sequences and helps MLCs bind to endothelial cells lining blood vessels in inflamed tissues. This modification can help reduce inflammation in the body, and a preclinical study in 2015, published in Stem Cells, found that these stem cells, which possess potent immunomodulatory properties, could induce durable reversal of type 1 diabetes. This cell targeting technology increased the amount of MLCs that reached the inflamed pancreases of mouse models with type 1 diabetes. A significantly increased number of mice experienced normal blood glucose levels following treatment. Robert Sackstei, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, explained the findings: The hypothesis was that inflammation that destroys pancreatic islet cells could be controlled by selectively targeting the pancreas with anti-inflammatory mesenchymal lineage cells. The realisation was that this new clinical approach essentially cured mice of type 1 diabetes. Another 2015 study, found that Mesoblast;s stem cell treatment candidate, known as MPC-300-IV candidate, could treat type 2 diabetes. These mesenchymal precursor cells (MPCs) are thought to be able to target the inflammation which leads to the development of type 2 diabetes. By using ex vivo fucosylation on these cells, it could further increase the glucose-lowering properties of MPC-300-IV, and even be used to treat patients with type 1 diabetes. Patients who are treated for a rare, genetic form of diabetes which has the same symptoms as type 2 diabetes could have damaged insulin-secreting beta cells, research finds. This rare diabetes type is called maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY1). MODY1 is directly caused by a change in a single gene, Hepatic Nuclear Factor 4 Alpha (HNF4A). All children of a parent with this rare form of diabetes have a 50 per cent risk of inheriting this gene. MODY 1 develops before the age of 25 and shares similar symptoms to type 2 diabetes, although it is not linked to obesity. Patients are at an increased risk of getting misdiagnosed with type 2 diabetes, and this can affect their treatment plan. Researchers at the Washington University School of Medicine suggest that guidelines for MODY 1 treatment need to change. Lead author Benjamin D. Moore, PhD, a former postdoctoral fellow at Washington University who is now at Massachusetts General Hospital, said that patients with MODY 1 often start out with oral medication, such as sulphonylureas, and then move on to insulin injections within 10 years of diagnosis. This treatment is designed to keep blood glucose levels under control, but their findings show that oral medications increase cellular stress levels of insulin-producing beta cells. This eventually kills the beta cells, and necessitates the switch to insulin injections. People diagnosed with type 2 diabetes are treated with oral medications that make insulin-secreting beta cells very active. But the MODY 1 pathway weve uncovered shows that stimulating those cells with those drugs can lead to beta cell death. That means these patients can become dependent on insulin injections much sooner, said Moore. Alongside his study partner, Jason C. Mills, MD, PhD, associate professor of medicine at Washington University, Moore concluded that patients with MODY 1 could instead benefit from treatment that targets specific pathways which are crucial to beta cell functionality. Moore and Mills added that doctors need to be certain a patient has MODY 1 before commencing treatment. Its important to diagnose patients as accurately as possible and to attempt to target the correct pathway, Moore said. Mills laboratory is now trying to assess if insulin-secreting pathways which are disrupted in MODY are active in different types of secretory cells. The findings appear in The Journal of Biological Chemistry. According to a post by @evleaks, the HTC 10 might come with a Super LCD 5 panel and 3000mAh battery. The upcoming HTC 10 smartphone may come with a Super LCD 5 display. According to a leak by @evleaks, the device will sport a 3000 mAh battery, along with the display technology mentioned before. Earlier rumours had pointed towards a 5.1-inch AMOLED display, with QHD resolution. Super LCD has been a mainstay for HTCs flagship devices. It has been seen earlier in phones like the One M8 and M9. The company used a Super LCD 3 panel with QHD resolution on the flagship HTC One M9+ smartphone in 2015. However, the Taiwanese smartphone maker chose a 5-inch AMOLED panel for the HTC One A9. Unlike AMOLED panels that light up each pixel individually, LCD panels use a back light. As a result, AMOLED panels offer deeper blacks as compared to LCD, in which the blacks are also partially lit. In a Super LCD panel, the air gap between the display element and the outer glass is removed. This reduces glare and offers better visibility outdoors as compared to regular LCD panels. HTC is expected to launch the HTC 10 in April, and has started teasing the device. One of the teasers claimed that the phone will have a world class camera. The company's Chief Financial Office had earlier suggested that HTCs future products may come with compelling camera experience. Other reports suggest that the HTC 10 may come with a 12MP UltraPixel primary camera, and might be powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 processor with 4GB of RAM. Leaked images have suggested that the phone might come with an all-metal body with chamfered edges. Official press renders of the Samsung Galaxy J7 (2016) have been leaked, and suggest a design similar to the current Galaxy J7. Alleged official press renders of the Samsung Galaxy J7 (2016) have been leaked on Winfuture.de. Judging by the images, the device might have a design similar to the current Galaxy J7, including the metal frame. The positions of the LED flash and speaker grille may be switched at the rear. While the LED flash is situated to the right of the camera module, the speaker grille is on the left. In addition, the device also has the logo of China Mobile on its rear panel, suggesting that this is the Chinese variant of the device. The Samsung Galaxy J7 (2016) has been tipped to come with a 5.5-inch HD Super AMOLED display, and may be powered by a 1.7GHz octa-core Exynos 7870 SoC, with 2GB of RAM. It may house a 13MP camera at the back, and a 5MP front-facing camera. The device may also be equipped with 16GB of onboard storage, along with a 3300mAh battery. Telecom Italias chief tendered his resignation after a tense seven months characterised by a power struggle with French corporate raider Vincent Bollore over the companys strategy. Telecom Italias chief tendered his resignation after a tense seven months characterised by a power struggle with French corporate raider Vincent Bollore over the companys strategy, with market observers reportedly left scratching their heads as to the true intentions of the Frenchman. Bollore was the largest shareholder in French group Vivendi, which seven months before had in turn become TIs largest shareholder after scooping up 24.9%. The Italian telecommunications announced Marco Patuanos decision to exit on Monday afternoon in a short two-sentence statement, subject to the Boards approval. Earlier in the session, the Financial Times had reported the announcement might be made on 22 March. Patuano, a two-decade old veteran of Rome-based TI, was seeking a 7m 'golden boodbye' as part of his exit, the FT said, citing a person close to him. Mondays changing of the guard at TIs helm came amid speculation that Vivendi, under Bollore, might be pursuing a change in strategy, including the acquisition of French video-game maker Gameloft and increasing his stake in the Italian firm. The French businessmans overall strategy was understood to consist in amassing power and influence through the acquisition of stakes in firms and then cross-selling into them with his public relations interests, in the form of an approximately 60% stake in French advertising group Havas. However, also early on Monday Italys La Repubblica said Vivendi had reached an "agreement in principle" with Mediaset involving a share-swap between the two firms. The industrial logic behind that move was thought to be the creation of a content and broadcasting company that could then take on the likes of Netflix in southern Europe, La Repubblica added. As of 15:35GMT shares in Telecom Italia were trading 3.17% to 1.04. Sales of existing US homes fell 7.1% to a seasonally-adjusted rate of 5.08m in February, hitting their lowest level since November, according to data from the National Association of Realtors. Economists had expected sales to drop by a much more modest 2.8%. Sales were up 2.2% from the same month a year ago, while the median price for a home rose 4.4% from February 2015 to $210,800. Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said: "Sales took a considerable step back in most of the country last month, and especially in the Northeast and Midwest. "The lull in contract signings in January from the large East Coast blizzard, along with the slump in the stock market, may have played a role in February's lack of closings. However, the main issue continues to be a supply and affordability problem. Finding the right property at an affordable price is burdening many potential buyers." The future of the Port Talbot steelworks in south Wales was hanging in the balance on Monday, with speculation that the board of Tata Steel could decide to close some, or all of its operations within a week. Sky News reported that a meeting of the companys board was due to take place in India on 29 March, and cited unnamed sources as fearing the worst. It was understood Tatas board was initially goinh to be presented with a rescue plan which could turn the plants fortunes around in two years, to a 100m annual profit from the current 200m annual loss. That plan would have involved 100m of investment from Tata Steel. The source told Sky that it now believed a much more difficult plan was being presented, leading to speculation it would be rejected and any hopes for investment quashed. Tata had already cut thousands of steel jobs from its UK operations in the last six months. In October, 1,200 workers at the Scunthorpe and Lanarkshire plants were told their employment could no longer be justified. And in January, Tata axed 726 jobs from Port Talbot as steel prices and demand collapsed, making the product less viable to manufacture in Britain. Around 4,000 people were believed to be under Tatas direct employment at Port Talbot at present, with as many as 3,500 contractors also working at the site. The UK economy could lose more than half a million jobs by 2020 in the event of a vote to leave the EU and would be unlikely to recover from the impact fully even after 15 years, the head of the CBI is set to warn. Carolyn Fairbairn, director-general of the business lobby, will present research by PwC, the professional services firm, suggesting the shock of a British exit could cut economic output between 3 and 5.4 per cent in 2020, depending on what sort of deal Britain managed to negotiate with its trading partners. Financial Times Barack Obama arrived in Cuba on Sunday afternoon for a historic visit after taking the three-hour flight that has eluded his predecessors for the past 88 years. Stepping off Air Force One in Havana alongside his wife Michelle and daughters Sasha and Malia, Mr Obama began a three-day trip that the president hopes will help loosen the grip of the Cuban regime on the countrys economy and on its politics. Financial Times Dyson will invest 1bn in developing new battery technology by 2020 as the business best known for its vacuum cleaners branches out into new areas. Revealing strong annual sales and profit growth, chief executive Max Conze hinted at the companys ambitious plans. Telegraph Rolls-Royce is to add up to 350 jobs at its Derby base as the engineering giant gears up production of its TrentXWB engine. Warren East, chief executive, will also this week meet with Midlands MPs whose constituencies Rolls has plants in to ease concerns that the company is looking to shift work abroad. Telegraph BHS believes it has secured the backing of major landlords for a vital vote this week that will determine the future of the 88-year-old department store chain. The retailer needs 75% of creditors to vote in favour of a company voluntary arrangement (CVA) at a meeting on Wednesday or it will collapse into administration. - Guardian Soft drink makers are considering taking legal action against the government over its controversial sugar tax as George Osbornes budget shows further signs of unwinding. Suing the government is one option that companies are considering as they await more details on the tax, which will come into force in 2018 and cost 1bn to implement, almost double the amount that it is expected to raise. Guardian Barclays has come under attack from a long-term shareholder for deciding to sell its African business and rebuild its investment bank. Django Davidson, a partner at Hosking Partners, a London-based fund manager, writes in The Times today that his firm is somewhat confused and decidedly frustrated by strategic initiatives being pushed through by Jes Staley, the banks chief executive. The Times Save my User ID and Password Some subscribers prefer to save their log-in information so they do not have to enter their User ID and Password each time they visit the site. To activate this function, check the 'Save my User ID and Password' box in the log-in section. This will save the password on the computer you're using to access the site. Note: If you choose to use the log-out feature, you will lose your saved information. This means you will be required to log-in the next time you visit our site. Ohio State uses six takeaways to pull away from Iowa for 54-10 win Three volunteers from Abbotts diabetes care facility in Donegal rolled up their sleeves last week to inspire more than 200 students from Donegal about the wonders of engineering. The project coincided with Engineers Week, a week-long programme of nationwide events celebrating the world of engineering, which ran from 28th February to 5th March inclusive. The aim of the week is to create positive awareness and spark enthusiasm about the engineering profession to people of all ages, especially students, teachers and parents. The application of engineering in everyday life is a key feature of the programme. The volunteers from Abbott met with students attending the TY Careers Fair in Letterkenny to explain the exciting and diverse career paths that students can embark upon if they pursue a qualification in civil, mechanical, chemical and electrical engineering. Speaking about the partnership with Engineers Ireland, Liam Curley at Abbotts Donegal facility said, At Abbott we advance leading-edge science and technologies that hold great potential for helping people live better lives. Every step of the work we do, from research and development to the manufacture of new products and technologies, depends on engineering excellence. We believe we have a role to play in helping young people to discover the wonders of engineering and hopefully, inspire them to pursue careers in engineering and related STEM fields in the years to come. During Engineers Week more than 700 students, from primary and secondary cycles around the country, were reached by more than 30 volunteers from six different Abbott facilities, including Abbotts diabetes care facility in Donegal, Abbotts diagnostics facilities in Longford and Sligo, Abbotts medical optics facility in Dublin, Abbotts nutritional facility in Cavan and Abbotts vascular facility in Tipperary. This is the fourth year that Abbott has participated in Engineers Week, with more than 115 Abbott volunteers reaching 30 schools and 1550 students since 2013. Participation is supported by Abbott's philanthropic foundation, the Abbott Fund. Engineering Week outreach is part of Abbott and the Abbott Fund's broader work to inspire the next generation of engineers, scientists, inventors and innovators. Irish Water has apologised to customers following disruptions to water supply in Bundoran over the weekend. The company said that the problems experienced yesterday (Sunday) were due to an electrical fault affecting pumps supplying the Derryherk reservoir in the Lough Melvin Water Treatment Plant. A spokesperson told the Democrat that Irish Water, working with Donegal County Council, began an immediate investigation once the issue was reported. Fully treated water was being produced and supplied through the network by 1.30pm yesterday with the majority of residences and businesses receiving water by 2.30pm As soon as Irish Water became aware of the situation yesterday notices were issued to local radio and elected representatives. Locals were without water for several hours during the day while Irish Water and Donegal County Council worked to fix the problem. Users living in higher lying areas may have experienced longer delays in receiving water. In certain areas there was a slight discolouration of water and customers were advised to run their taps until clear water was running. Irish Water apologises to everyone affected by yesterdays outage. Irish Water, Irelands national water utility provider, is committed to improving the water infrastructure in County Donegal with a 150 million investment committed to improving water and wastewater infrastructure in Co. Donegal. Any customers with queries in relation to their water supply should contact Irish Water on 1890 278 278. A Church of Ireland Minister has said he and his parishioners prayed yesterday for those who damaged headstones at St Paul's Church graveyard. A garda spokesperson told the DD/DPP yesterday that they are following a definite line of enquiry following an incident of criminal damage at the graveyard in Raymunterdoney (Ray) in the early hours of Saturday morning. Yesterday, Rev David MacDonnell, Rector of Holy Trinity Dunfanaghy, of which St Paul's is a part, said he and his parishioners are thankful for the overwhelming show of support from the local community following vandalism in our churchyard. He was satisfied, he added, that this was an isolated and random incident. He continued, We are thankful to the Gardai for their sensitive and kind handling of the situation. While it is very upsetting, especially for the families affected, we fully forgive those who caused the damage. God's love knows no bounds and with hearts filled with love we prayed for them at our Service this morning (Sunday) and we keep them in our prayers, that whatever is amiss in their lives may be healed. Local man John Curran said he was saddened by the damage at such a beautiful little church in such a very peaceful place. He added, It truly was a shameful small-minded act. Everyone has family at rest and we would all like it to be peaceful. Bryan Hanlon commented, The last thing I expected to see on Facebook was pictures of my parents' and grandparents' graves but said he was relieved that the motive did not appear to be sectarian. Cllr Gerry McMonagle called the incident a disgrace and an affront to decency, respect and tolerance. Mr. James Grover Tew of Slocomb passed away peacefully Saturday, March 19, 2016 at his home surrounded by his loving family following a lengthy illness. He was 89. Funeral services will be held at 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, March 22 at New Teamon Baptist Church with Rev. Lee Chorn officiating. Interment will follow in the church cemetery with Sorrells Funeral Home & Crematory of Slocomb directing. The family will receive friends at the funeral home Monday from 5:00 until 7:00 p.m. Mr. Tew was born July 24, 1926 in Geneva County to the late Clarence and Ida Boutwell Tew. He was a member of New Teamon Baptist Church where he served as a deacon for many years. "Grover" was well known, loved and respected by his community. Grover was passionate about spending time with his loved ones and seeing them happy. He adored his wife, loved his family, cherished all of his friends and will be dearly missed. In addition to his parents, he was preceded in death by his sister, Gladys Chavis and brother, Clifton Tew. Mr. Tew leaves behind his loving wife of 73 years, Juanita Dunn Tew; daughters: Shirley Hughes (Rev. Huey), Slocomb and Kathy Silvers (Carl), Newton; sons: Roger Tew (Gladys) and Terry Tew (Debbie) both of Slocomb; sisters: Mozell Kent, Flora Dell Roach and Oris Smith; brothers: Clinton Tew and Grady Tew; fourteen grandchildren; twenty nine great grandchildren; nine great-great grandchildren; several nieces, nephews and other extended family and friends. The family would like to express their sincere appreciation to Grover's caregivers: Shelly Holton and Deborah Head for their love and care. Sorrells Funeral Home & Crematory of Slocomb (334) 886-7777, is in charge of arrangements. "Because We Care ... Is Making A Difference" To sign a guest register, please visit www.sorrellsfuneralhomes.com. Sign the guestbook at www.dothaneagle.com. dpa ElectionsData With dpa ElectionsData you get access to a unique collection of data. Via a programming interface (Rest-API), your developers can access detailed information, candidate profiles and live results for all national elections in the European Union and important international elections, like the US Midterm elections etc. The data pool also includes all heads of state and government as well as about 20,000 elected members of parliament throughout the EU. In addition to their data (name, party, constituency or list position), we collect social media profiles and official websites of individuals and parties. Bodies collaborate on an IP networking standard for IIoT LonMark International the non-profit organisation that enables interoperable systems for products based on the ISO/IEC 14908 standards has announced plans to develop a new control-networking standard for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) in cooperation with Echelon Corporation, the CEN (European Committee for Standardisation) Technical Committee TC-247, and LonMark Germany. The new LonTalk/IP standard will add native IP addressing to the Control Networking Protocol defined in ISO/IEC 14908-1 and will allow control networking platforms to connect to larger enterprise networks and the Internet. The new standard will enable control networking applications to leverage standard IP infrastructure, IP network administration tools, and IP diagnostic tools. The time is right for a new control networking standard for IP because the global market for control networking products is rapidly evolving for consumers and industry as new mobile products, IoT devices, and IIoT solutions rapidly enter the market, says LonMark International executive director, Ron Bernstein. Some of the leading IIoT solutions where the new standard will be deployed will be in building automation systems, lighting control systems, transportation automation systems, smart city applications, and utility metering systems. Echelon, which develops open-standard control networking platforms, has told CEN TC-247 that it intends to make some of its intellectual property for control networking on IP networks available to developers of LON products, as required by the standards bodies. Echelon and LonMark International intend to support development of the new standard within EN TC-247, under the leadership of CEN TC-247 convenor, Professor Peter Fischer. The TC-247 committee met recently in Switzerland and accepted Echelons intellectual property proposal. Prof Fischer will work with the committee to develop a preliminary draft of the new standard. At the same time, LonMark International intends to present the same standard to the ANSI/CTA standards body. This LonTalk/IP extension to the LON catalogue of standards will enhance the usability and deployment of larger systems and provide an open control networking solution for the IIoT. LonMark International has tested and certified more than 950 products that comply with its interoperability guidelines. It has also certified nearly 1,000 industry professionals worldwide for their expertise in the ISO/IEC 14908 standard. Products based on this standard are installed in more than 500,000 buildings worldwide. The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday denied without comment Apples petition for a review of a lower court ruling that it engaged in price-fixing of e-books. The company now must comply with a US$450 millionsettlement it reached with 33 states and territories and a private class of e-book purchasers that, together with the U.S. Department of Justice, sued it over the issue. However, e-book purchasers who were overcharged wont get their hands on any of the $450 million most of them would be reimbursed through automatic credits at e-book retailers. The credits could be used for future purchases, the DoJ said. Still, Apple has to take a reserve against a reasonable percentage of this [payout] offsetting profits, pointed out Rob Enderle, principal at the Enderle Group. This isnt as bad as cash, but nearly half a billion dollars wont be painless either. Apple reportedly has $215 billion in reserve and chalked up a record quarterly profit of $18.4 billion the first fiscal quarter of 2016. End of a Long Battle The Supreme Court decision put an end to a four-year battle that kicked off when the DoJ filed an antitrust suit accusing Apple of orchestrating a price-fixing conspiracy with five e-book publishers: Hachette Book Group, HarperCollins Publishers, Holtzbrinck Publishers (which does business as Macmillan), Penguin Group and Simon & Schuster. The suit alleged the companies conspired to fix prices and end e-book retailers freedom to compete on price, and that they succeed in substantially increasing the prices consumers paid for e-books. The publishers settled with the DoJ before the case went to court, and Apple soldiered on alone. Judge Denise L. Cote of the Southern District of New York ruled against Apple in 2013. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed that decision last year. Apple in October filed a petition of appeal, arguing that the ruling would harm competition and that it presented issues of national economic importance. Its behavior was a bid to break into the e-book market, dominated by Amazon, and to disrupt Amazons monopoly, Apple argued. It seems reasonable to say that the court case has likely negatively impacted Apples position in the book market, both in terms of sales and reputation, remarked Charles King, principal analyst at Pund-IT. The Rulings Impact At one level, the strategy Apple and its publisher partners followed was an abject failure, he told the E-Commerce Times. Amazon was then, and still remains, the largest force in online book sales and e-book distribution. On the other hand, Amazon isnt beloved by everyone, and its overall size and influence are still feared by many, he added. Amazon and to a lesser extent Apple should continue to dominate the e-book market because of their size and their ability to get volume discounts, Enderle told the E-Commerce Times. Still, the e-book industry is becoming larger and more diverse, mainly due to smaller publishers and individual authors who have been freed by the Web in the same way that Gutenberg revolutionized printing, King said. What About the Consumer? Dont expect e-book prices to fall much more. Instead, celebrate the maintenance of the status quo, Enderle said. Were down to a few big companies and Amazon already prices very aggressively, so there isnt much room for additional discounting unless the publishers combine. Even then, Amazons direct dealing model with authors may be too far advanced to counter, he noted. What this prevented was higher prices, he added, and thus, assured low prices will continue for now. 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The revelation this month that drinking water in nearly half the 67 schools in Newark, N.J., have lead levels exceeding national guidelines has brought new concerns about testing requirements for such contaminants and about whether similar discoveries may emerge elsewhere, particularly in urban districts where buildings tend to be older. Since the water crisis in Flint, Mich., thrust lead poisoning back into the national spotlight, higher-than-acceptable lead levels also have been reported in schools in Ithaca and Binghamton, N.Y., and in Howell, Mich. The school systems in Baltimore and Camden, N.J., are still spending thousands of dollars annually on bottled water years after officials in those cities discovered lead in the water. Mary Filardo, the executive director of the 21st Century School Fund, a Washington-based organization that focuses on modernizing public school buildings, said she would not be surprised if elevated lead levels continue to be reported elsewhere. This is what it looks like to underinvest in school infrastructure, Filardo said. This is what is happening all over the U.S., and, for the most part, districts feel like they dont have the funds to take care of [these] hazardous materials. The materials that are now causing alarm were once ubiquitous in construction: lead in plumbing and paint; asbestos in plaster; polychlorinated biphenyl, or PCB, in lighting, Filardo said. They are particularly detrimental in our older cities, where still, for the most part, we have many children from low-income communities and families, she said. There is no acceptable level of lead exposure, and because childrens bodies are still developing, they are most at risk, according to the federal Environmental Protection Agency. Lead exposure can damage young childrens brains and has been linked to low IQ, hearing impairment, low attention span, and behavioral problems. Testing Not Always Required School districts are not required to annually test their drinking water for lead if they use their citys water source. A common source of lead-tainted water in schools is from leaching of old lead pipes in the schools or the solder used to weld pipes together. In Newark, the New Jersey environmental-protection department said the citys drinking water was safe, signaling that school buildings plumbing may be to blame. The Center for Green Schools estimated in a 2013 report that it would take about $271 billion to bring school buildings up to code. To meet all the education, health, and safety requirements now demanded of schools, about $542 billion would need to be spent, the organization said. And in a survey of public schools in 2012-13, the National Center for Education Statistics found that the average age of the main instructional school building was 44. The absence of federal funding for school infrastructure is one reason many districts struggle with aging and deteriorating buildings, Filardo said. The bulk of school construction money comes from state and local sources, and 12 states, including Michigan, have no funding mechanism for infrastructure, meaning that districts have to rely on voter-approved local bond measures, Filardo said. Jeff Tittel, the director of the New Jersey Sierra Club, an environmental-advocacy group, said there should be mandatory annual testing for lead and other contaminants in schools water supplies. There needs to be a program and long-term funding to remediate old lead pipes, whether they are in the streets or in schools, Tittel said. Newarks Response Officials in the Newark district and the state environmental agency first publicly disclosed March 9 that annual tests of water samples showed that lead levels at water sources in 30 of the districts schools were higher than 15 parts-per-billion, the level at which the federal EPA requires corrective action. The district promptly shut off water fountains in those schools and switched to bottled water. But a new analysis of water samples that were taken from 2012 to 2015 showed a similar occurrence, with about 12 percent of the samples showing elevated lead levels during those years. Chris Cerf, Newarks superintendent, said last week that documentary evidence suggested the district had been taking lead-remediation measuressuch as replacing faucets and using water filtersat least since 2004. And a widely circulated internal memo showed that in 2014, principals, head custodians, building managers, and nutrition staff were instructed to flush pipes to reduce lead contamination. The district and the city last week began offering free lead testing to about 17,000 students. The states environmental agency said every faucet or fountain in a school building where people can take a drink of water and every food preparation sink, will be tested. The district has been posting school-level test results on its website. And district leaders are working with environmental officials and engineering companies to devise a long-term solution. The Sierra Clubs Tittel said the Flint water crisis may prove to have a silver lining: It has sparked a greater awareness of the dangers of lead-tainted water, an urgency for more proactive and preventative measures, and a demand for openness with the public. In New York City, officials say drinking water is of the highest quality and meets state and federal guidelines. In 2004, the city started to replace all lead service lines in city-owned buildings, including schools, according to Amy Spitalnick, a city spokeswoman. In Binghamton, N.Y., Superintendent Marion Martinez asked to review lead tests that had been conducted in 2013, but had had no recommendations attached. After seeing the results had shown elevated lead levels in 50 water sources, including seven that supplied drinking water, the district shut off water in some areas, retested some locations, and replaced water filters. Martinez also informed the public. Lawmakers in Washington state have passed a bill to resuscitate the states fledgling charter school sector six months after the states supreme court ruled the original law was unconstitutional. It was the first time that a states high court has ruled wholesale against a charter law. While charter school advocates celebrated the hard-fought victory they squeezed out of the legislature in the twilight of the regular session, several lawmakers in both chambers raised the specter of a second legal challenge, saying theyre not sure the revised law would pass constitutional muster. But before the new measure even meets that test, it must first get past Democratic Gov. Jay Inslee. Charter advocates said they are optimistic the governor will not veto a bill that won bipartisan approval, even though he has not been a strong charter supporter. If the measure becomes law, the states nine charterswhich have stayed open as specialized district programs and home-schooling centerswill be able to reopen again as charter schools in time for the 2016-17 school year. Washington states charter school law has had a short and tumultuous history. First passed by voter referendum in 2012, the charter law was struck down by the states supreme court last fall. The court ruled that charters did not qualify as common schoolsbasically, public schoolsbecause they are not overseen by locally elected school boards and, therefore, were not eligible to draw money from the states general fund. A bill championed by advocates to revive the charter law by creating a new funding source for charters, the Opportunity Pathways Account, was passed by the Republican-controlled Senate in January. But it stalled in the House education committee until a Democratic lawmaker used a procedural maneuver to resuscitate it and bring it to the House floor before the end of the session. The bill cleared the House on a bipartisan vote, 58-39, and then passed the Senate on a vote of 26-23 on the last day of the session. Passing Legal Muster However, while voting, several Democratic lawmakers said that without addressing the fact that charter schools are overseen by non-elected boards, the measure to retool the law wouldnt likely withstand the scrutiny of the state Supreme Court. It tries to pretend that the only thing that was going on here was that the money was coming out of the wrong account and thats all we need to do to fix it, Jamie Pedersen, a Democrat, said during the Senate vote. I ... expect we will be seeing it again when it comes back from the Supreme Court. In its decision in League of Women Voters v. Washington, the state high court ruled that charters are not common schools because they are overseen by appointed boards, much like a nonprofit organization, which is one of the major differences between charter and regular district schools nationally. Under Washingtons original law, charter schools could be authorized by school districts, as well as by a specially created statewide authorizing board which was made up of appointed members from the states business, academic, and nonprofit communities. The measure to revamp the law would reinstate the statewide authorizing commission and add new members: the chair of the state board of education, and the state superintendent, who is elected. It helps to shore up the sector against any potential legal action down the road, that there are now these elected officials that are also on that charter commission and are overseeing the performance of the charter sector, said Thomas Franta, the chief executive officer of the Washington State Charter School Association. The new measure would also bar charter schools from accessing local levy funding and district schools from converting into charters, provisions unpopular with charter advocates. Despite those concessions, lawmakers and other groups that oppose charter schools argued that the effort to restore the law has been a distraction from more pressing issuesnamely, funding for the rest of the public education system. The same year voters passed the ballot initiative to create charters, the states supreme court ruled in a case called McCleary v. Washington that lawmakers were failing to adequately fund public education. Last August, it declared the legislature in contempt of court, and levied a daily $100,000 fine on the state. Bigger Funding Challenges Although Gov. Inslee signed a bill last month committing lawmakers to design and approve a plan for satisfying the court next year, many, including Randy Dorn, the states superintendent, have accused lawmakers of punting on the issue. Theres quite a bit of disappointment with the legislatures decision to continue to delay complying with the McCleary decision and to instead spend time on this charter school law, said Richard Wood, a spokesman for the Washington Education Association. Wood said the coalition of organizations that brought the original lawsuit against the charter school law, including the WEA, has not decided whether to challenge the retooled measure if it becomes law. If they do, they might prevail a second time, said Hugh Spitzer, a law professor at the University of Washington. Its possible that the opponents of this revised charter school system will be able to successfully argue that these charter schools are still not compliant with the general and uniform requirement of the constitution, which was an argument the supreme court didnt fully address the first time around, Spitzer said. Many state constitutions compel the state to provide a single and uniform system of public schools, a requirement that is often used to bring legal challenges to school choice programs. Georgia rebuilds after disastrous floods and sets up the infrastructure for improved trade Late on the night of June 13, 2015, Ilia Darchiashvili drove through central Tbilisi in a downpour of rain. He hit traffic on Chabua Amirejibi Highway as he approached one of the bridges across the Vere, a tributary of the citys main Mtkvari River. Darchiashvili turned his Toyota toward another crossing where cars werent stalled and went home to bed. There was just heavy rain and a traffic jam. There was no perception that anything was about to take place, he remembers. Then it happened. By the time Darchiashvili awoke, one million cubic metres of mud had slid into the Vere, damming it in two places. The river burst its banks, flooding the centre of Georgias capital. There were 19 dead and 22,000 of Tbilisis 1.1 million people were without electricity. Hippos and jaguars escaped from the zoo to roam the streets. One man was mauled to death by a tiger. Darchiashvili, who was then manager of the Municipal Development Fund of Georgia, went into action alongside officials from Tbilisi city hall and other branches of the national government, organising aid to the disasters victims. Our first goal was to make people safe, says the 35-year-old, who is now the countrys vice minister of Regional Development and Infrastructure. After that, all of us just focused on starting to rebuild. In parallel, we were looking for additional financial resources. The Elliott Wave Principle is a detailed description of how financial markets behave. The description reveals that mass psychology swings from pessimism to optimism and back in a natural sequence, creating specific Elliott wave patterns in price movements. Each pattern has implications regarding the position of the market within its overall progression, past, present and future. The purpose of Elliott Wave Internationals market-oriented publications is to outline the progress of markets in terms of the Wave Principle and to educate interested parties in the successful application of the Wave Principle. While a course of conduct regarding investments can be formulated from such application of the Wave Principle, at no time will Elliott Wave International make specific recommendations for any specific person, and at no time may a reader, caller or viewer be justified in inferring that any such advice is intended. Investing carries risk of losses, and trading futures or options is especially risky because these instruments are highly leveraged, and traders can lose more than their initial margin funds. Information provided by Elliott Wave International is expressed in good faith, but it is not guaranteed. The market service that never makes mistakes does not exist. Long-term success trading or investing in the markets demands recognition of the fact that error and uncertainty are part of any effort to assess future probabilities. Please ask your broker or your advisor to explain all risks to you before making any trading and investing decisions. Ely, Cambridgeshire is best known for its majestic cathedral dubbed the 'Ship of the Fens' because it dominates the flat landscape. The city, which is the second smallest in England, is about 14 miles north-northeast of Cambridge and about 80 miles by road from London. 08:11, 22 OCT 2022 Re: Will work in Germany for 8 months, which health insurance should I take? Quote: CharlieSue I will be hired by the German side for the time being, I guess they will handle the "Entsendung". I guess I am confused if I can still keep registered with Swiss without paying Swiss tax, is that right? This is what you want: Your contract remains with the Swiss entity, exactly as is. The Swiss entity starts administrative activities for an "Entsendung" - this covers you completely for social security (in particular, health and accident insurance) Any / all of the entities make sure that they educate you about the tax situation they are getting you into and cover you for that, presumably by paying a tax advisor. Eight months of work translate to at least 160 calendar days (assuming 100% onsite presence for work _only_, zero time spent on sight-seeing in Germany) - and that's quite close to a 182 day magic boundary in taxation. This is what is feasible, but not something that you want: The existing contract with the Swiss entity is dissolved. You are still registered in Switzerland, have health insurance here. Your permit is not at risk (at this time), because you already _have_ one and "loss of contract" does not immediately trigger loss of permit (assuming a standard B permit which is the only thing I am familiar with). Payments are no longer made into the Swiss pensions system (first and second pillar). You sign up with a new personal contract with the German entity. You will "pre-pay" tax in Germany ("Lohnsteuer"), you will pay into the German pension scheme (and possibly never get anything out - no five years of working in Germany). You will have to explain why you do not want to pay for mandatory health insurance in Germany. Depending on your nationality, you will also need a residence and/or work permit for Germany (the Swiss one the Germans do not care about); EU nationals are fine. At the end of the fiscal year, you will have loads of fun with double-taxation treaties, differences in tax levels, getting the tax authorities into sync yourself. Then your German contract will be dissolved and you sign up, again with the Swiss entity. Finally to answer your question (assuming "change of contract", the no-no option): a) as a resident of Switzerland, you will have to prepare a Swiss tax declaration b) having worked in Germany, you may have to prepare a German tax declaration (even if you stay below 182 days) - "Abgabepflicht" / "beschrankte Steuerpflicht"; final assessment is subject to some finer details c) tax on income from employment is levered in the country where the work is delivered, conceptually, at least - double taxation treaties have specific rules - If I interpret your statement correctly, then I'd simply walk up to your employer and say: "No."This is what you want:Your contract remains with the Swiss entity, exactly as is.The Swiss entity starts administrative activities for an "Entsendung" - this covers you completely for social security (in particular, health and accident insurance)Any / all of the entities make sure that they educate you about the tax situation they are getting you into and cover you for that, presumably by paying a tax advisor. Eight months of work translate to at least 160 calendar days (assuming 100% onsite presence for work _only_, zero time spent on sight-seeing in Germany) - and that's quite close to a 182 day magic boundary in taxation.This is what is feasible, but not something that you want:The existing contract with the Swiss entity is dissolved. You are still registered in Switzerland, have health insurance here. Your permit is not at risk (at this time), because you already _have_ one and "loss of contract" does not immediately trigger loss of permit (assuming a standard B permit which is the only thing I am familiar with). Payments are no longer made into the Swiss pensions system (first and second pillar).You sign up with a new personal contract with the German entity. You will "pre-pay" tax in Germany ("Lohnsteuer"), you will pay into the German pension scheme (and possibly never get anything out - no five years of working in Germany). You will have to explain why you do not want to pay for mandatory health insurance in Germany. Depending on your nationality, you will also need a residence and/or work permit for Germany (the Swiss one the Germans do not care about); EU nationals are fine. At the end of the fiscal year, you will have loads of fun with double-taxation treaties, differences in tax levels, getting the tax authorities into sync yourself. Then your German contract will be dissolved and you sign up, again with the Swiss entity.Finally to answer your question (assuming "change of contract", the no-no option):a) as a resident of Switzerland, you will have to prepare a Swiss tax declarationb) having worked in Germany, you may have to prepare a German tax declaration (even if you stay below 182 days) - "Abgabepflicht" / "beschrankte Steuerpflicht"; final assessment is subject to some finer detailsc) tax on income from employment is levered in the country where the work is delivered, conceptually, at least - double taxation treaties have specific rules - https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classifi...196/index.html - and your case is one of the finer details. In your case, I suspect, without being a tax advisor, that you will pay taxes on the income generated in Germany based on the German tax system (you will not be a "Grenzganger") - but you will not pay the same tax again in Switzerland (no double taxation). Your net income for the period worked in Germany will drop. World Rugby: March 21, 2016 - Fiji Warriors scored five tries and 36 unanswered points against Samoa A to lift the World Rugby Pacific Challenge trophy in front of a 4,000-strong crowd at the ANZ Stadium in Suva on Monday. Tonga A, meanwhile, reserved their best performance until last to take third place in a high-scoring game against Junior Japan which ended 44-30. The Warriors ran out wearing black armbands in memory of the victims of Cyclone Winston and also as a mark of respect to former team-mate Bele Tabalala, who tragically passed away during last years tournament. This win today is for them, declared Warriors captain Peni Ravai. Id also like to thank our fans for coming out in big numbers to support the team. Fiji scored twice before the break through a penalty try and a try from winger Lepani Raiyala to lead 16-0. Fellow winger Nacani Wakaya (pictured) added a third after 54 minutes before two tries in the space of three minutes near the end from second-row Mataiasi Ucutabua and centre Frederick Hicks made for a final scoreline of 36-0. Despite the defeat, Samoa A captain Greg Foe believes his side made progress over the past fortnight. "I think we grew a lot as a team over the last two weeks especially with the new boys coming in from overseas. It's been an awesome experience in Fiji," he said. Yasuda hat-trick in vain Tonga A had enough in reserve to withstand the threat of Junior Japan and overturn their defeat to the same opposition earlier in the competition. Atelea Moas third-minute try was followed by a brace of tries for fly-half Feao Hui but winger Takuhei Yasuda kept Junior Japan in touch with two of his own. Turning around 26-14 in arrears, Junior Japan struck the first blow of the second half when Yasuda completed his hat-trick three minutes after the restart. With Ryoyo Nakamuras conversion, Junior Japan were back to within four points of the Islanders. However, that was as close as they got as tries from centre Alfred Hausia and capatain and hooker Sione Lolohea put Tonga A 44-22 in front. Junior Japan had the final say when awarded a penalty try in the final minute against a Tonga A side that had been reduced to 14 men following a yellow card to Lemeki Moala. "We got better and our confidence grew with every game," said Lolohea. "It was the first time that most of the players had been on tour or at a tournament like this." Photos: Bruce Southwick/Zoomfiji Now that Josh Duggar is no longer in rehab, it looks like he really has no place to go. There's a new report that suggests the scandalized reality television star, who has admitted to sexually molesting his sisters and cheating on his wife Anna, has spent the last six months at a faith-based rehab center for his sex and porn addictions. Now, according to HollywoodLife on Sunday, there's a good chance that the rest of the Duggar family wants nothing to do with him as they've supposedly been "shunning" him ever since he came back home to Arkansas last week. Sources are hinting that the family, which includes his parents Michelle and Jim Bob Duggar, are still rather upset that he managed to single handedly destroy everyone's lives, since TLC cut the cord on their reality show last summer, and ultimately their one major source of income, too. One source told the site, "Life out of rehab is not getting any easier for him. Josh is really sad right now and feels overwhelmingly disgraced. He is afraid to go anywhere. He is in hiding and not coming out for anything. Josh is depressed and not dealing well with life after rehab and scandal." The insider added, ""He feels horribly guilty about everything he has done to his family, and so he does not want to be seen right now. What's worse is that no one wants to visit him. He is being shunned by his big family. The other Duggar family members are ignoring him and refuse to acknowledge that he is back." So far, the Duggars have not commented on the report. Keep up with Enstars for all the latest news on the entire Duggar family right here. G. K. Chesterton By Michael Moriarty "Reason is always a kind of brute force; those who appeal to the head rather than the heart, however pallid and polite, are necessarily men of violence. We speak of 'touching' a man's heart, but we can do nothing to his head but hit it." --G.K. Chesterton Nothing reveals G.K. Chesterton's apparently Devoutly Catholic Faith more than his above description of "reason". I am writing about this exceptionally colorful Catholic for no other reason than that he was a Catholic polemicist. A belligerently devout disciple of The Vatican. Branding reason as inevitably "brute force", Chesterton concludes, in the next sentence of the above quote, that this "necessarily" violent man, the Man of Reason, who is, apparently by force of reason, driven to be violent? "We" you, I and Chesterton, I presume "can do nothing to his (an unreasonable man's) head but hit it." "We", the reasoning "men of violence". I believe the "heart" of Chesterton's highly "violent" idea of "reason" is his intensely fervent and highly advertised faith in Catholicism and hyperbole. G.K. Chesterton, however and on a personal note was not a frequently dropped name out of the mouths of the Jesuit priests who taught me their Catholic idea of "reason" for four years at the University of Detroit High School Caricature of Chesterton by Max Beerbohm I learned more about Chesterton at the intensely secular, Ivy League college of Dartmouth than I did from "The Society of Jesus". According to even the ordinarily conservative Wikipedia, Chesterton was not only into the occult at a very early age, he was rumored to be repetitively anti-Semitic. Hmmm I am grateful that the Jesuits did not hold him up as a grand example of Catholicism. However, thank God, Chesterton was an openly declared opponent of Adolf Hitler and German National Socialism! As an additional description of his intellect, Chesterton was a philosophic opponent of both Progressivism and Conservatism. Therefore, in my enjoyably presumptuous opinion, he left himself no other possible resting place than in his seemingly flawless vision of Rome, the Vatican, its Popes and, of course, the entire History of The Catholic Church. I am an eternally lapsed Catholic. Doubly eternal in my lapsed condition now, ever since the present Pope Francis declared that there can be no other definition of Christ other than that outlined in massively conflicting detail by the Catholic Popes. That some of those details vary from Pope to Pope? Particularly within the pronouncements of this formerly Jesuit but now present Pope Francis? "The Koran", according to Pope Francis, "and the Holy Bible are the same!" Really?! Beyond that, His Holiness Pope Francis has also declared that Islam is "a peaceful religion". This, of course, is when faith in the Catholic Church must leave Chesterton's "violence of reason" and enter into an insanity I've been rejecting for many years: complete faith in the Pope's "infallibility". Even a cursory reading of the Koran will defy Pope Francis' description of Islam as a religion of peace. Add onto that the headlines created by the several arms of what is politely called "Radical Islam": Isis, Taliban, Boko Haram, Hamas, Al Qaeda and Al Shabab? You certainly don't, I must say, have a religion of peace. "Reason", in the face of such insanity fed us by the Pope of the Catholic Church, must unavoidably resort to at least some form of inevitable disillusion and obligatory Catholic heresy. The Pope's profound identification with Islam has proven to be a most disturbing seal of approval upon the outrageous, open-door immigration policies that have swept Europe. An invasion that has brought with it violence, rape, cultural destruction, political upheaval and an increasing contempt, hate and sheer loathing for Western Civilization. Pope Francis, formerly a Liberation Theologian from South America, doesn't seem to be too perturbed about the drastic changes this invasion will bring to Europe. "Islam is a peaceful religion." Christ merely said, "Turn the other cheek." He never called the sworn and proven enemies of Christianity a "peaceful religion". My Lord did not define Islam's rape, murder and rioting as "peaceful". "Forgive and forget!" I must forgive and move on. But I will never forget the Church and her Pope's shameless selling of pure falsehood. Indefensible lies!! That opinion, of course, makes me a heretic. Why? I read Christ's teachings "as pleases me" and Pope Francis says, "You cannot use Church Doctrine as you please." Then I am no longer a member of the Catholic Church. Despite four years with the Jesuits, the Vatican is, I am divinely happy to say, a lost city to me. Michael Moriarty is a Golden Globe and Emmy Award-winning actor who starred in the landmark television series Law and Order from 1990 to 1994. His recent film and TV credits include The Yellow Wallpaper, 12 Hours to Live, Santa Baby and Deadly Skies. Contact Michael at rainbowfamily2008@yahoo.com. He can be found on Twitter at https://twitter.com/@MGMoriarty. Home Washington's despotic lawlessness By Paul Driessen Washington is out of control. Legislators, judges and unelected bureaucrats want to control our lives, livelihoods and living standards, with no accountability even for major errors, calculated deception, or deliberate, often illegal assaults on our liberties and on citizens who resist the advancing Leviathan. These themes animate Republican and conservative politics because they are happening regularly. The Competitive Enterprise Institute is renowned for its annual Ten Thousand Commandments reports on federal rules. A scary but mesmerizing new analysis now maps how the Washington bureaucracy lawlessly imposes agendas that all too frequently contravene or disregard what We the People support, what is best for the nation, and even what Congress has enacted or refused to encode in legislation. The studies' author, CEI policy vice president Clyde Wayne Crews, analogizes the situation to the "dark matter" and "dark energy" that astrophysicists say makes up some 95% of the universe: the portion that we cannot observe directly, as opposed to the sun, moon, planets, stars, galaxies and gas clouds we can see. "Regulatory dark matter," he concludes, forms an equal proportion of all the rules and edicts that govern our lives. But it is "hard to detect, much less measure." Indeed, his "map" is akin to early explorers' depictions of North America incomplete, but the best cartography possible with information currently available. No one even knows how many Executive Branch agencies there are estimates range from 60 to 438 much less how many new rules they implement and impose each year. Officially, Crews says, they issued a staggering 3,554 new rules in 2014, while President Obama signed "only" 226 new laws enacted by Congress. Worse, of the 53,838 (!) formal final regulations included in the Federal Register from 2001 through 2014, only 160 (0.3%) received a "cost-benefit" analysis; we have no idea how the rest affect us. Infinitely worse, this tip of the iceberg does not include tens of thousands of decrees issued in the form of: * notices, bulletins, proclamations, circulars, guidance memos, and new or revised interpretations, policy statements and procedures; * investigations, inquiries, warning letters, negotiated settlements to legal actions (often involving collusion between agencies and activist groups), explicit or veiled threats of legal action, armed agents raiding homes and businesses, or adverse publicity, coordinated with activists and the media; as well as * blog posts, news releases, and emails or telephone calls to citizens or company employees. All these actions have the force and effect of law. But few or none are covered by Administrative Procedures Act "public notice and comment" requirements, so they often escape scrutiny by courts, watchdogs and Congress. Many are supported only by "homogenized," manipulated data; elaborate, imaginative or imaginary regulatory benefits; cavalier dismissal of costs; and no mention of benefits from the activity, chemical, energy source, industry or jobs being regulated, sometimes into oblivion. EPA's Clean Power Plan assumes that shutting down America's coal-fired power plants a tiny fraction of such facilities worldwide can somehow stop climate change that is actually governed by numerous powerful natural forces over which humans have absolutely no control. The plan also assumes any global warming will be dangerous and ignores the many thousands who will be rendered jobless. A "social cost of carbon" scheme concocted by a multitude of federal agencies makes the same faulty assumptions. It then hypothesizes every imaginable and illusory "cost" of carbon dioxide emissions to forests, agriculture, water resources, "forced migration" of people and wildlife, human health and disease, coastal cities, ecosystems and wetlands. But it completely ignores every one of the obvious and enormous benefits of using fossil fuels and of CO2's immense fertilizing effects on forest and crop growth. President Obama imposed both of these programs because Congress refused to enact almost 700 different cap-tax-and-trade and other climate bills. Rather than working with Congress to achieve at least some of what he wanted, Mr. Obama simply had his agencies issue decrees, as another way to "skin a cat." Where Congress has enacted legislation that the president dislikes on illegal immigration or the Affordable Care Act's employer mandate, for example he simply tells his agencies not to enforce the "offensive" provisions. Meanwhile, Endangered Species Act rules are enforced with an iron fist against ranching, oil and mining operations, but ignored in the case of wind turbines and solar installations. Under collusive sue-and-settle lawsuits, parties impacted by decisions never have an opportunity to speak or present evidence, or even be notified that a suit has been filed or adjudicated, until it is too late. The entire system allows unelected, unaccountable government officials to decide winners and losers, and reward cronies and allies with taxpayer-funded grants and subsidies, while punishing critics and enemies. "Progressive" judges defer to "agency discretion" and give bureaucrats free rein to do as they please, even when the rules, decisions and decrees do not comply with legal, constitutional or scientific requirements. No citizen, small business or even large corporation can possibly even know all these edicts exist, much less understand or comply with them. Moreover, at least 4,500 carry criminal penalties, many regardless of any intent to violate a rule or commit a crime and "ignorance of the law is no excuse." Astrophysics explains the consequences. A black hole in the cosmos has squeezed so much matter into a small space that the unfathomable pull of gravity prevents even light from getting out. The Washington, DC regulatory black hole exerts such centralized gravitational force that federalism, states' rights, state and local laws and customs, and personal liberties increasingly cease to matter. The federal Goliath now costs US families, businesses, hospitals and organizations over $1.9 trillion a year! That is twice the entire federal budget in 1981. It's equal to the entire budget in 1986, nearly half the incomprehensible Obama budget for FY-2017, more than the budgets of all other countries except China. "The champions of socialism call themselves progressives, but they [resist] every kind of improvement," economist and political analyst Ludwig von Mises observed 72 years ago. "They call themselves liberals, but they are intent upon abolishing liberty. They call themselves democrats, but they yearn for dictatorship. They call themselves revolutionaries, but they want to make the government omnipotent." America's "soft despotism" is light years from the atrocities and gulags of its infamous predecessors. But it is highly effective nonetheless. The same agencies write, impose, enforce and adjudicate the rules, and impose punishment for infractions. They work tirelessly and imperiously to "fundamentally transform" our nation's legal, energy, economic and social systems and keep our fossil fuels "in the ground." They impose edicts that would never be supported by the People or enacted by Congress, and that they rarely if ever apply to themselves. They lavish billions on allies, while denying funding and legitimacy to critics, siccing IRS dogs on opposition groups, and threatening civil and criminal "racketeering" actions against anyone who "denies" the alleged "reality" of dangerous manmade climate change. They seek to ban fossil fuels, biotech crops and insecticides even from Third World families suffering from abject poverty, rampant malnutrition and disease, and a near total absence of electricity. They do all they can to silence and punish alternative views, and even the notion that there can be alternative views. For seven years, our "Try and stop me" president and administration have used and abused their powers to impose their agenda. What we need now is a "Try and make me" president, who will refuse to enforce their edicts. Who will use his pen, phone and power to review them, root out any fraud and abuse behind them, and defund and bury them. Who will work with Congress to restore the rule of law and our Constitution, economic growth, and the role of personal liberties, opportunities and responsibilities. Paul Driessen is senior policy analyst for the Committee For A Constructive Tomorrow (www.CFACT.org) and author of Eco-Imperialism: Green power Black death. Home Blind to facts, GOP headed for a disaster of its own design By Dr. Peter Morici Donald Trump has emerged the likely GOP nominee, because on the great forces transforming Americaglobalization and immigrationestablishment Republican leaders have turned a blind eye to the legitimate complaints of less-educated, often-rural white males who are amassing to Donald Trump. The internet, jet travel and efficient ocean transportation make the production of goods and services a worldwide phenomenon, but put ordinary American workers in direct competition with the most poorly paid and exploited souls on the planet. President Obama can beat his breast about inequality and sign all the executive orders he likes to mandate higher wages for workers without globally valuable skills. However, if we pay those folks too much, their jobs move to China and elsewhere in Asia. How we manage commerce matters too, but trade agreements, championed by both Republican and Democratic presidents, have done a lousy job of defending American interests. Our markets are wide open to foreign products, while China and other nations subsidize local production, manipulate currencies and throw up huge barriers to U.S. exports. Seven million men between the ages of 25 and 54 have no job and are too discouraged to seek employment. Along with millions of others stuck at barely subsistence wages, they are fertile ground for a candidate who promises to win at trade and make America great again. The combination of lax immigration enforcement and affirmative action sorely disadvantage less-well-educated white males in the scramble for what decent paying jobs remain. And coupled with the declining fertility of white femalesand a feminist movement that threatens women with the fires of hell if they fail to show preference for other women when they buy products, hire workers and votewhite men can look forward to minority status and systemic discrimination. GOP leaders, much like President Obama and his heir apparent Hillary Clinton, dismiss these men's appeals for fairness as the musings of Neanderthals, only further driving them to embrace Donald Trump. Still his coronation at the GOP convention in July is far from assured. He needs to win 57 percent of delegates in the states yet to be contested and with those more concentrated in the West and Northeast, Ted Cruz and John Kasich look likely to deny him a first vote majority. Kasich epitomizes the Republican establishmenttemperate, moderate and boring. He polls best among better-educated, urban Republicans repelled by Trump's vitriolic remarks, but so far he has only managed one major primary victoryhis home state of Ohio. In contrast, Ted Cruz's support spans the entire spectrumrural, urban and all educational levelsbut for many reasons, good and bad, he is reviled almost as much by the Republican establishment as Trump. Even under the best of assumptionsa very large white turnout in November and that Trump manages, despite his racist remarks, to win at least some black and Hispanic votesan analysis by University of California professor of political science Loren Collingwood indicates Trump faces terribly long odds against Hillary Clinton. Even if he manages to capture Florida and as expected does well in the South, the notion that Trump could somehow replace swing states with growing minority populations like Virginia and Colorado by winning rust belt states like Pennsylvania and Wisconsin is a fanciful delusion. Should the GOP establishment make the case in Cleveland that Trump is headed for disaster in November, it will likely hoist Kasich on a chaotic convention after the first ballot. Cruz has performed better in the primaries and offers the best prospects for beating Clinton, but Kasich is assembling an impressive group of GOP operatives to engineer a convention coup d'etat. If he succeeds, the Ohio Governorrunning on the usual GOP platform of tax cuts, business-friendly deregulation and moderation on trade, immigration and political correctnesswill be routed by Hillary Clinton. Peter Morici is an economist and business professor at the University of Maryland, and a national columnist. He tweets @pmorici1 Home In search of a distinctive English-language Polish-Canadian writing (Part Four) By Mark Wegierski This essay is partially based on my article,"Is there a distinctive English-language Polish-Canadian writing?: In search of a fragmentary tradition." Strumien (Stream) (Rocznik Tworczosci Polskiej w Zachodniej Kanadzie) (An Annual of Polish Creative Endeavour in Western Canada) no 8 (2012), pp. 18-24 strumien.ca That article was based on a draft of a presentation read at the 19th Annual Conference of the Polish Association for the Study of English (PASE) -- Crossing frontiers, staking out new territories (Kalisz, Poland: Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan Kalisz Campus), April 19-21, 2010. There are a number of major issues faced by the Polish-Canadian community which are probably more related to the over-all social environment of current-day Canada, rather than the Polish-Canadian community itself. Canada and the United States today are countries where the various mass media have reached a historically unprecedented level of importance in determining the way in which persons think, create, and live. Living in such a mass-media saturated society, it now becomes almost impossible to even conceptualize how life might have been lived before. To the extent that a certain cultural tendency does not appear prominently in the mass-media, its presence in society is almost certainly going to be minor. There is indeed some question whether the Internet, with its potential for a genuine pluralism of outlooks, is rather different from earlier media, where the presence of so-called gatekeepers was always quite salient. However, the Internet arrived after over four decades of the very heavy conceptual and infrastructural weight of earlier media, most notably, television. Canada today is clearly in the ambit of a North American mass-media based pop-culture. This pop-culture quite relentlessly obliterates any distinctive fragment-cultures. This happens especially when they lack a presence in the mass-media and pop-culture, or in the state-supported official custodians of Canadian culture (typified by CanLit), or are unable to generate a certain cultural resiliency on their own. As far as maintaining a literary community, assimilation results in a continually shrinking and disappearing core audience. There is the extreme infrequency of even a mention of Polish or Polish-Canadian matters in the mass-media. The author of this article is unaware of any persons who could be identified as belonging to the Polish-Canadian community working as opinion-columnists at any major Canadian newspaper. The author is also unaware of any such persons working as senior editors at newspapers, magazines, or recognized publishing houses. Nor is he aware of any such persons working as prominent literary agents, or being owners of more prominent bookstore chains. Certainly, no Polish-Canadian writer has reached the prominence of Ukrainian-Canadian author Janice Kulyk-Keefer, who is a major figure in CanLit. She was one of only four core professors at the University of Guelph-Humber Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing program. Along with her Ukrainian-Canadian colleague Marsha Skrypuch, Janice Kulyk-Keefer offers the hope to Ukrainian-Canadians that some important new writers could emerge in the future from that community. The Ukrainian-Canadian community, especially through the Taras Shevchenko Kobzar Literary Foudation, offers a huge annual monetary award for the best book on a Ukrainian theme. Also, the foundation offers, among numerous other initiatives, a scholarship completely covering tuition for the prestigious Humber College Writers' Workshop, for those who are working on a manuscript on a Ukrainian-Canadian theme. There has almost always been in Polish immigration to Canada, the profound socio-economic problems of substantial poverty and difficulties of adjustment. Whatever the immigrants achieved was achieved through very hard work. Polish-Canadians clearly lack to this day prominent philanthropic figures that can offer many millions of dollars to the community. The Polish immigrants to Canada usually came from a background of profound insecurity. Given that the writing profession, and, indeed, most endeavours in the arts and humanities, often fail to offer a steady and substantial income, most parents usually felt more comfortable steering their children into more practically and technically-oriented professions. There are also the problems with Polish community newspapers. They are typically published almost exclusively in Polish and have virtually no "affect" on Canadians of Polish descent. The publication, Echo, edited by Les Wawrow, in which many articles appeared in English, was probably the only major attempt among young Canadians of Polish descent to try to "ride the wave" of Sixties' change, endeavouring to create a unique amalgam of Old Country rootedness and progressive idealism. However, the publication failed rather quickly. There has been a chronic failure to develop literary institutions in the community, around which some kind of discussion or literary circles could from. The Polish-Canadian Publishing Fund, publishing books almost exclusively in Polish, is definitely a purely emigre phenomenon. In 1988, the Fundacja Wladyslawa i Nelli Turzanskich (Turzanski Foundation) was established with great fanfare. However, its usual practice has been to invite well-known, well-established authors from Poland to receive its awards. A very courageous experiment in literary culture and life was the literary-artistic-cultural magazine, High Park, edited by Piotr Manycz. Twenty-five issues were published from November 1992 to December 1998. The physical and intellectual quality of the magazine was extremely high, and the magazine carried a fair number of articles in English. The magazine could have begun to create an artistic and literary circle around itself. Further advances in technology could weaken the trends to total assimilation that certain earlier technologies have made possible. Earlier technologies such as television tended to be homogenizing and to intensify assimilative pressures. The ubiquity of the Internet today creates all sorts of possibilities for remaining in connection with one's ancestral culture. Also, inexpensive telephone rates, satellite and cable television technology, and air travel by modern jet can maintain such links. New printing technologies can make publishing far easier. There are also the possibilities of book-marketing through individual websites (using Paypal) or amazon.com taking advantage of the so-called "long tail phenomenon" and/or electronic publishing (PDFs and e-books). However, the arrival of new technologies that could perhaps facilitate the persistence of fragment-cultures, has probably come too late for the Polish-Canadian community. Also, immigration from Poland has now slowed to small trickle. The concept of a Polish-Canadian literature in Canada is rather problematic. There is a greater presence in terms of all of the varieties of writing carried out by emigres and Canadians of Polish descent, but they still do not amount to much on the Canadian literary, journalistic, and academic scene. The result of this is that the Polish-Canadian community -- beyond those persons who arrive as immigrants (and can presumably converse through the Polish-language community newspapers) -- is largely deprived of a public voice and setting for intellectual reflection in regard to its place in contemporary Canadian society, as well as its possible future in Canada. Considering that Canada is today officially a multicultural society, this attenuation comes at a rather unfortunate time. Mark Wegierski is a Toronto-based writer and historical researcher. Home On presidential character By Mark Alexander In 1944, as World War II was turning in favor of the Allies, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who was steadfast in his historically informed understanding of how to prosecute tyranny, observed, "The longer you can look back, the farther you can look forward." That insight into the value of historical context is as timeless as history itself. In 1764, as historian Edward Gibbon "sat musing amidst the ruins" of Rome, he was inspired to document the decline of this once-great republic. His seminal work, "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire," was published in 1776 as our Patriot Founders were preparing to defend the "unalienable rights" of man and form our own Republic. Gibbon's historic case study of the rise and fall of republican governments provides some remarkable context for the state of our own Republic. One can deduce that the rise and decline of republics, the "Cycle of Democracy," follows this sequence: from bondage to faith; from faith to courage; from courage to Liberty; from Liberty to abundance; from abundance to complacency; from complacency to apathy; from apathy to dependence; from dependence back into bondage. Philosopher George Santayana, in his 20th century treatise, "The Life of Reason," concluded, "Progress, far from consisting in change, depends on retentiveness. When experience is not retained, as among savages, infancy is perpetual. Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." Or, as dystopian novelist Aldous Huxley wrote, "That men do not learn very much from the lessons of history is the most important of all the lessons of history." Or, as that esteemed savant Forrest Gump observed, "Stupid is as stupid does." So we should ponder where in the cycle of democracy is our American Republic today understanding, however, that we are not condemned to that cycle. It can be both a blessing and curse, understanding the present in the context of the past particularly when observing the witless demolition of Liberty in the absence of the wisdom that attends such context. Occasionally I experience that combined blessing and curse, and this quadrennial presidential campaign cycle is one such occasion. As we seek to understand the historic implications of the characters and rhetoric in the current Republican primary, it is worth returning to the context of our great history, and particularly the character of those Patriots who defended the first generation of American Liberty, as embodied by generations of American Patriots since. It is providential that our nation's finest example of presidential character, temperament and humility is embodied in the very first American to hold that executive office, George Washington. He understood that "a good moral character is the first essential in a man." He was not only the model of presidential character, but also the character of our nation. Washington endured great trials to lead his generation of American Patriots, those who pledged their Lives, Fortunes and sacred Honor," who laid the foundation of American Liberty and Rule of Law. On the subject of character, Washington also observed, "The foundations of our national policy will be laid in the pure and immutable principles of private morality." For insight into Washington as president, it would be sufficient to read his First Inaugural Address, delivered on April 30, 1789, and his Farewell Address of September 17, 1796. These two speeches embody the real George Washington and the true spirit of a Patriot. Each was written by his hand alone, not by cynical speechwriters and fickle focus groups. In the former, he stated, "The preservation of the sacred fire of liberty, and the destiny of the republican model of government, are justly considered as deeply, perhaps as finally, staked on the experiment entrusted to the hands of the American People." In the latter, he wrote: "Of all the dispositions and habits, which lead to political prosperity, Religion and Morality are indispensable supports. In vain would that man claim the tribute of Patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of Men and Citizens. The mere Politician, equally with the pious man, ought to respect and to cherish them. A volume could not trace all their connexions with private and public felicity. ... Let us with caution indulge the supposition, that morality can be maintained without religion. Whatever may be conceded to the influence of refined education on minds of peculiar structure, reason and experience both forbid us to expect, that national morality can prevail in exclusion of religious principle." Other Founders wrote at length about character, both of those who seek high office (or, rather, those that high office seeks), and those who elect them. Here are a few excerpts from those Founders for whom I hold the greatest reverence. John Adams: "Children should be educated and instructed in the principles of freedom. ... If we suffer [the minds of young people] to grovel and creep in infancy, they will grovel all their lives. ... We have no government armed with power capable of contending with human passions unbridled by morality and religion. Avarice, ambition, revenge, or gallantry, would break the strongest cords of our Constitution as a whale goes through a net. Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other. ... We should be unfaithful to ourselves if we should ever lose sight of the danger to our liberties if anything partial or extraneous should infect the purity of our free, fair, virtuous, and independent elections." Thomas Jefferson: "It is the manners and spirit of a people which preserve a republic in vigor. A degeneracy in these is a canker which soon eats to the heart of its laws and constitution. ... If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be. ... The whole art of government consists in the art of being honest. Only aim to do your duty, and mankind will give you credit where you fail. ... An honest man can feel no pleasure in the exercise of power over his fellow citizens." Samuel Adams: "The public cannot be too curious concerning the characters of public men. ... Nothing is more essential to the establishment of manners in a State than that all persons employed in places of power and trust must be men of unexceptionable characters. ... [N]either the wisest constitution nor the wisest laws will secure the liberty and happiness of a people whose manners are universally corrupt. ... Let each citizen remember at the moment he is offering his vote that he is not making a present or a compliment to please an individual or at least that he ought not so to do; but that he is executing one of the most solemn trusts in human society for which he is accountable to God and his country." At the end of the Revolution, when our Founders endeavored "to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity," Founding brothers Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, and our Constitution's author, James Madison, wrote The Federalist Papers, the most authentic and comprehensive explication of our Constitution. In Federalist No. 1, Hamilton warned, "Of those men who have overturned the liberties of republics, the greatest number have begun their career by paying an obsequious court to the people, commencing demagogues and ending tyrants." Sound familiar? In No. 10, Madison cautioned, "Enlightened statesmen will not always be at the helm." He insisted in No. 57, "The aim of every political Constitution is or ought to be first to obtain for rulers, men who possess most wisdom to discern, and most virtue to pursue the common good of the society; and in the next place, to take the most effectual precautions for keeping them virtuous, whilst they continue to hold their public trust." Madison's Supreme Court nominee, Justice Joseph Story, wrote, "Republics are created by the virtue, public spirit, and intelligence of the citizens. They fall, when the wise are banished from the public councils, because they dare to be honest, and the profligate are rewarded, because they flatter the people, in order to betray them." Do the current crop of political primary leaders Donald Trump and his prospective opponents, Hillary Clinton or Bernie Sanders embody our Founders' prescription for the character of leaders? Are they, in the words of Sam Adams, models "of wisdom and knowledge, of moderation and temperance, of patience, fortitude and perseverance, of sobriety and true republican simplicity of manners, of zeal for the honour of the Supreme Being and the welfare of the commonwealth"? George Washington, and every president since, has taken a sacred oath "to Support and Defend" our Constitution. Are the current Republican and Democrat frontrunners any more likely to abide by that oath than Barack Hussein Obama, who wholly betrayed his oath, and in doing so betrayed our country? At this pivotal moment in our nation's history, it would appear that a plurality of voters are making the most perilous gamble on the future of Liberty that has been wagered in my lifetime. If Donald Trump is the nominee, I hope he will demolish Hillary Clinton, and carry enough crossover votes to retain the Senate majority needed to shape the next Supreme Court. I hope he will surround himself with "the best" people and actually listen to their counsel. I hope, for the sake of my son and the sons and daughters of other families who are serving our nation in uniform, that Trump's careless and flippant arrogance does not result in the wanton bloodshed of our young Patriots. That is a lot for which to hope... On October 27, 1964, long before he became president, Ronald Reagan challenged his countrymen thusly: "I think it's time we ask ourselves if we still know the freedoms that were intended for us by the Founding Fathers." He emphasized the importance of that question, declaring, "Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction." In the context of the historical contest between Liberty and tyranny, our generation is perilously close to becoming that which carelessly smothers the flame of freedom. We are an exceptional and resilient nation, but that resilience has its limits. In an era when a third of Americans can't even name the first president, much less do they have any understanding of historical context, how long will the Republic stand? Mark Alexander is the executive editor of the Patriot Post. Home Florida governor needs to sign landmark alimony reform and shared parenting bill By Rachel Alexander A bill has passed out of both the House and Senate in Florida that would greatly reform the unfair and outdated child custody and alimony laws. SB 668 would make the default when parents split up nearly equal timesharing of children. It is a commonplace reform that is gradually being implemented around the country, to reflect the reality that children need both parents and most women work outside of the home. It would also put more limitations on alimony, by taking significant consideration of the length of the marriage and both divorcees' incomes. SB 668 passed both houses by wide margins, and polls show 70 percent of the public support the reforms. Unfortunately, powerful special interests, like the Family Law Section of the Florida Bar, are lobbying Florida Governor Rick Scott (R) hard not to sign it even though family law attorneys themselves generally support it. He has 15 days to sign the bill, and there is a concern he is just sitting on it to eventually veto it. One woman told me she was ordered to pay lifetime alimony to her ex-husband based on a 14-year-long marriage. Many couples who were only married for 10 years are now in their 20th year of alimony. Some didn't have any children, or if there are any, they're often grown. The current unfair alimony law is starting to hurt women as much as men. Approximately 50 percent of students in graduate schools are women, which could mean eventually 50 percent of alimony payers will be women. Rose Carbone, who has no children of her own, got married when she was 51. Her husband had three boys with his ex-wife, and was initially ordered to pay $90,000 year plus an extra $300 per month in rehabilitative alimony which his ex never used unfairly based on his highest year of earnings. Even though he is now around age 60, and his boys are all well into their 20s, he is still required to pay $5,200 per month and maintain a $1 million life insurance policy. When he tried to object, he was warned to back off or Carbone's income would be taken into consideration as well. He spent $20,000 in legal costs just getting the modification. Carbone is also around age 60 and says they both have no way to retire. Carbone voted for Hillary Clinton and calls herself "a proud Democrat who has never voted for a Republican." But she says this isn't a partisan issue, it's about equality. "You can't empower women through entitlement," she told me. "These laws aren't family-friendly. They call us second wives, but we're not second wives to anyone. These laws discourage families, they use the children as ammunition." The League of Women Voters is supposed to be a nonpartisan, civil organization. But in a letter to the Florida legislature last year, the organization said no new laws are necessary, the existing ones have worked for 200 years. Carbone said that's like saying slavery worked. That kind of mindset would have prevented women from getting the right to vote. Ultimately, however, she says it will require a change in mindset, comparing it to President Eisenhower's remarks on civil rights legislation, "I don't believe you can change the hearts of men with laws or decisions or anything else." Lori Barkus, a family law attorney in Florida, explained how the child custody reform half of the bill would work, The timesharing portion would provide judges with a starting point that parents are equally loving and capable. A judge then has full discretion to decide a parenting plan that is in the best interest of the child and that particular family. This would be a giant step towards increasing fathers' participation in their children's lives post divorce. Karen Wood, a licensed mental health professional who has worked with the Florida family court system for over 20 years, relayed to me why this bill is so important for children, I have worked with an uncountable number of parents and children who have been mentally damaged by the time sharing portion of their parenting plans. Children of divorced parents oftentimes spend their childhoods in therapy struggling with the issues of their parents. These children are often misdiagnosed with disorders such as ADHD due to the behavioral issues that manifest as a result of timeshare issues. These same children often develop anxiety and depression as a way to cope with a life of inconsistency. A parenting plan with a consistent equal shared parenting schedule provides both the parents and the children with the ability to have a predictable schedule, the ability to work and the experience of having both parents parenting. Shared parenting is not a gender issue, it is a mental health issue. Barkus has seen the devastation of families caused by the unfair laws firsthand as a family law attorney. She says, "The bill would reduce the never-ending court battles that have become sadly common in our society. The vague and outdated current law does nothing but promote litigation and produces inconsistent results." Let's hope Governor Scott does the right thing and stands up to the bullying by the Family Law Section. The left-leaning do-gooders who run it would rather keep the cruel system in place which has mostly punished men and rewarded women at the expense of children but they cannot get away with it forever since women are increasingly taking the brunt of it. Rachel Alexander and her brother Andrew are co-Editors of Intellectual Conservative. She has been published in the American Spectator, Townhall.com, Fox News, NewsMax, Accuracy in Media, The Americano, ParcBench, and other publications. Home In 1880, the picturesque Swedish island of Stora Karlso became a nature preserve and hunting park. To help fund the venture, owners of the island began organizing tours in the 1920s. Stora Karlso remains a popular tourist destination, attracting about 10,000 visitors each year. And that means that the colony of seabirds living on the island has had its picture taken over and over again, for almost 100 years. Now researchers reporting in the Cell Press journal Current Biology on March 21 have used many of those photos to reconstruct the rise and fall of common guillemots, one of the largest auk species. Those data show that the guillemots suffered early in the 20th century, but their numbers have now risen to a historically high level. They also demonstrate the power of amateur photos and other unconventional sources of evidence to help fill important gaps in the scientific record. "We found that the population is currently increasing at an unprecedented rate of about 5% annually," says Jonas Hentati-Sundberg of the Stockholm Resilience Centre at Stockholm University in Sweden. "This is interesting in that many common guillemot populations are decreasing worldwide." Hentati-Sundberg and Olof Olsson knew that before the island received protection, local people collected guillemot eggs and also harvested adult birds. That practice ended in the late 19th century, but the birds faced other pressures over the years, including oil spills and chemical exposures. They also got tangled in some forms of fishing gear. The researchers wanted to find a way to look deeper into how all those influences changed the seabirds' population over the years. Long-term empirical datasets are necessary to examine human impacts on marine ecosystems, but standardized scientific inquiry generally only dates back 30 to 40 years. Given the history of the island, the researchers knew there must be plenty of old photographs of the island and its seabirds. They spent about 5 years collecting images from archives, museums, and especially from people who had visited the island and photographed its main attraction: the seabird colonies. Those photos show that today's island colony of guillemots is more than five times bigger than it was in the early 20th century. The researchers also observed a dip in seabird numbers between the 1960s and 1970s, a time when environmental contaminants such as DDT and PCB are known to have been extremely high in the Baltic Sea. "It is reasonable to expect that contaminants had a role in the decline," Hentati-Sundberg says. "It has not been known previously that seabird populations were affected by the contaminants." Hentati-Sundberg suggests that the current increase in the guillemot population on Stora Karlso might trace to a combination of factors, including a ban on driftnet fishing for salmon in the Baltic Sea enacted in 2008, a decline in environmental contaminants, and an abundance of small fish that guillemots like to eat. "It will be very interesting to see how long the increase can go on," he says. The seabirds in those photos can reveal important trends in the larger marine ecosystem. "Seabirds are both integral to the marine ecosystem and at the same time easily observed and charismatic, and therefore a kind of terrestrial messenger of sub-surface dynamics," Hentati-Sundberg says. He says that they now want to learn more about the factors driving the rise and fall of the birds in the 20th century. In particular, they hope to find out more about the links between the seabirds and their fish prey. ### Fieldwork in 2006-2015 was financed by WWF Sweden. Current Biology, Hentati-Sundberg and Olsson: "Amateur photographs reveal population history of a colonial seabird" http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.02.007 Current Biology (@CurrentBiology), published by Cell Press, is a bimonthly journal that features papers across all areas of biology. Current Biology strives to foster communication across fields of biology, both by publishing important findings of general interest and through highly accessible front matter for non-specialists. Learn more at http://www.cell.com/current-biology. To receive Cell Press media alerts, contact press@cell.com. Heidelberg, March 21, 2016 - EMBO is pleased to announce that Malta has joined its intergovernmental funding body, the European Molecular Biology Conference (EMBC). Malta is the 28th country to be accepted into the EMBC, where it can benefit from the support that EMBO offers to talented researchers in the life sciences at all stages of their careers. "Malta has shown an impressive commitment to enhancing its scientific research base," stated EMBO Director Maria Leptin. "It has made strong use of European Union funding to invest in the life sciences and EMBO is glad to be able to offer Malta the opportunities and support available to our member states". Researchers working in Malta will now be eligible to apply to EMBO for Long-term Fellowships, Short-term Fellowships, Courses and Workshops funding and the EMBO Young Investigator Programme. Access to support in these areas helps some of Europe's finest scientists to excel in their research and to engage in professional networking with an international community of peers. "Access to funding and networking opportunities is vital to effectively support the life sciences. This agreement with the EMBC and EMBO will significantly drive the career advancement of Maltese life scientists and of those working in Malta," added Evarist Bartolo, Minister for Education and Employment, Malta. ### About EMBO EMBO is an organization of more than 1700 leading researchers that promotes excellence in the life sciences. The major goals of the organization are to support talented researchers at all stages of their careers, stimulate the exchange of scientific information, and help build a European research environment where scientists can achieve their best work. EMBO helps young scientists to advance their research, promote their international reputations and ensure their mobility. Courses, workshops, conferences and scientific journals disseminate the latest research and offer training in techniques to maintain high standards of excellence in research practice. EMBO helps to shape science and research policy by seeking input and feedback from our community and by following closely the trends in science in Europe. ?For more information: http://www.embo.org About EMBC The European Molecular Biology Conference (EMBC) is an intergovernmental organization comprising 28 Member States. EMBC promotes a strong transnational approach to the life sciences. Within EMBC, Member States pool their resources to improve the quality of research at a national level and to contribute to the advancement of basic research in Europe. For more information: http://www.embc.embo.org Researchers at the Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF) are developing a new strategy for processing the Vietnamese "Nam Xe" rare earth ore deposits in an environmentally friendly and economical manner. Optical sensors are to be employed for the first time in this endeavor. The recently initiated project, in cooperation with the UVR-FIA GmbH, is part of the CLIENT funding measure. Through this measure, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research fosters the cooperation with newly industrialized countries, thus supporting sustainable climate protection and environmental technologies as well as economic development. The "Nam Xe" site in northwest Vietnam is considered the second largest rare earth deposit in the country. In order to extract and process the valuable minerals into marketable concentrates, Vietnam requires modern technological solutions. Processing these materials is a highly complex procedure partially due to the fine distribution and low concentrations of rare earths in naturally occurring rock. Thus, in order to extract the material from the rock, countless tons of rubble accumulate as a result. Hanoi University of Mining and Geology as well as the Hung Hai Group have therefore sought assistance from Germany. The Hung Hai Group is a state-owned company that currently manages the rights of the deposit. What is crucial for efficient processing is targeted on-site pre-sorting. By reducing the amount of non-valuable material upstream into the processing plant, this enables energy savings, reduction in the amount of processing chemicals and lower overall production costs. "We are considering the use of optical sensors and to test these together with the UVR-FIA GmbH," says Robert Mockel, project coordinator from the Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, part of the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR). The basic principle of sensor-based sorting is relatively simple: "separating the wheat from the chaff". The sensors detect color, density and other properties in the mined rock and can ensure that unwanted material is expelled from the sorting belt by means of a targeted air jet. "Optical sorting methods have previously been tested with rare earths in pilot plants but have never been operated directly at a deposit location," explains the mineralogist. Such deposits also often contain minerals with radioactive elements such as thorium, which can be partially removed from the mined rock during pre-sorting. By using this method, the international project team hopes to minimize further environmentally damaging effects in the mining of rare earths; a specific aspect that the Vietnamese partners want investigated and to have integrated into the overall outcome. Intelligent Processing Thanks to Computer Models "However, prior to processing, detailed examination of the composition and microstructure of the rocks is carried out with the support of modern analysis methods," says Robert Mockel, leader of the mineralogical characterization at the Freiberg Helmholtz Institute. The involved scientists will prepare samples during their current Vietnam trip that are to be investigated in Freiberg. Following the analysis and pre-sorting stages the ore is to be crushed and the individual minerals separated using a method known as 'flotation'. In order to determine at an early stage, which steps are suitable for further processing, close interdisciplinary collaboration between UVR-FIA engineers, HIF mineralogists and mathematicians is key to success. Based on the composition of the raw material as well as intermediate products, they are able to compute which subsequent methods are likely to be most efficient. This three year project supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) with an approximate investment of 275,000 Euros is due for completion in December 2018. The CLIENT - International Partnerships for Sustainable Technologies and Services for Climate Protection and Environment funding measure is part of the "Research for Sustainable Development" (FONA) program. ### Further information: Robert Mockel | Project Coordinator Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology at the HZDR r.moeckel@hzdr.de Public Relations Contact: Tina Schulz | Press and Public Relations Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology at the HZDR Tel.: +49 351 260 4427 | t.schulz@hzdr.de The Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) conducts research in the sectors energy, health, and matter. It focuses its research on the following topics: How can energy and resources be used efficiently, safely, and sustainably? How can malignant tumors be visualized and characterized more precisely and treated effectively? How do matter and materials behave in strong fields and in the smallest dimensions? The HZDR has been a member of the Helmholtz Association, Germany's largest research organization, since 2011. It has four locations (Dresden, Leipzig, Freiberg, Grenoble) and employs about 1,100 people - approximately 500 of whom are scientists, including 150 doctoral candidates. The aim of the Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF) is to develop innovative scientific technologies for the commercial sector in order to process and utilize mineral and metalliferous raw materials more efficiently and to recycle such materials in an environmentally friendly manner. The HIF was founded in 2011 and is part of the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf. The institute cooperates closely with the TU Bergakademie Freiberg. Boston, MA - Truck drivers with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who failed to adhere to treatment had a rate of preventable crashes five times higher than that of truckers without the ailment, according to researchers from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Morris, Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) and colleagues. The study--which looked at the results of the first large-scale employer program to screen, diagnose, and monitor OSA treatment adherence in the U.S. trucking industry--will be published online March 21, 2016 in the journal Sleep. The findings suggest that commercial truck drivers should be regularly screened for sleep apnea and required to treat it if they have it in order to continue driving, according to Stefanos Kales, associate professor in the Department of Environmental Health at Harvard Chan School, Chief of Occupational Medicine at Cambridge Health Alliance, and senior author of the study. "Mandating screening, diagnosis, and treatment would reduce large truck and bus accidents, and therefore deaths and injuries among the motoring public," he said. "It's estimated that up to 20% of all large truck crashes are due to drowsy or fatigued driving, which would account for almost 9,000 fatalities and up to 220,000 serious injuries," Kales said. OSA--a disorder in which sleep is disrupted by repeated stops and starts of breathing --is the most common cause of excessive daytime sleepiness or fatigue, and has been linked with negative impacts on attention, working memory, vigilance, and executive functioning. People with OSA can be treated with a machine that delivers pressurized air, via a mask that fits over the nose, to keep the throat open during sleep and thus promote uninterrupted breathing. Although commercial truck drivers undergo a biennial examination to determine their medical fitness to safely operate a vehicle, there are currently no mandatory standards for OSA screening or diagnosis, in part because there have been no large-scale studies evaluating the crash risk of commercial drivers diagnosed with OSA. In the new study, researchers analyzed the results of an OSA screening, diagnosis, and treatment program that was implemented by a major North American trucking firm, beginning in April 2006. They compared a control group of 2,016 drivers unlikely to have OSA with a group of 1,613 drivers with OSA. Of the latter group, 682 fully adhered with requirements to use company-provided pressurized air machines, 571 partially adhered to the treatment, and 360 never adhered. For each group, the researchers also looked at data on serious preventable crashes in which the driver was found at fault. They found that drivers with OSA who didn't adhere to treatment had a rate of preventable crashes five-fold greater than that of the control group which had similar driving experience. They also found that drivers with OSA who were fully compliant with the company-mandated treatment had a crash rate no different than that of the control group. Kales noted that the U.S. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration is currently considering the possibility of mandating sleep apnea screening for truck drivers and requiring treatment for those with a positive diagnosis. "The regulations have been highly contested and debated for more than 10 years," he said. "This is a major public health issue and our findings may be the first in a decade to actually push the federal government to mandate sleep apnea screening for these drivers. In addition, the findings are also arguably generalizable to operators of airplanes, buses, ships, trains, and other modes of public transport." "Given that the risk of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, dementia and premature death are similarly increased in people with untreated obstructive sleep apnea, regulatory agencies worldwide owe it to truck drivers and to the motorists who share the road with them to require objective screening, diagnostic testing, and treatment adherence monitoring for all commercial drivers," said co-author Charles A. Czeisler, chief of the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Baldino Professor of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston. ### Lead author of the study was Stephen Burks of the University of Minnesota, Morris, professor of economics and management and principal investigator of the Truckers and Turnover Project research team at the University of Minnesota, Morris, which collected the data and performed the statistical analysis. Funding for the study came from Harvard Catalyst | The Harvard Clinical and Translational Science Center (NIH Award #UL1 RR 025758, financial contributions from Harvard University and its affiliated academic health care centers), and from the National Surface Transportation Safety Center for Excellence (Project# 12-UI-017), from the study firm, from the University of Minnesota, Morris, and from the Roadway Safety Institute (the Region 5 USDOT University Transportation Center). "Non-Adherence with Employer-Mandated Sleep Apnea Treatment and Increased Risk of Serious Truck Crashes," Sleep, March 21, 2016, Stephen V. Burks, Jon E. Anderson, Matthew Bombyk, Rebecca Haider, Derek Ganzhorn, Xueyang Jiao, Connor Lewis, Andrew Lexvold, Hong Liu, Jiachen Ning, Alice Toll, Jeffrey S. Hickman, Erin Mabry, Mark Berger, Atul Malhotra, Charles A. Czeisler, and Stefanos N. Kales Visit the Harvard Chan website for the latest news, press releases, and multimedia offerings. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health brings together dedicated experts from many disciplines to educate new generations of global health leaders and produce powerful ideas that improve the lives and health of people everywhere. As a community of leading scientists, educators, and students, we work together to take innovative ideas from the laboratory to people's lives--not only making scientific breakthroughs, but also working to change individual behaviors, public policies, and health care practices. Each year, more than 400 faculty members at Harvard Chan School teach 1,000-plus full-time students from around the world and train thousands more through online and executive education courses. Founded in 1913 as the Harvard-MIT School of Health Officers, the School is recognized as America's oldest professional training program in public health. BLOOMINGTON, Ind.--Indiana University researchers have found that conditions common in the production of certain types of craft beers can inhibit the successful production of these brews, risking a growing segment of an industry whose economic impact was recently estimated at $55 billion. The conditions, the primary of which is high acidity, threatens yeasts typically used in the production of sour beers, one of the fastest growing segments of the craft beer industry. The work, which appears in the journal Food Microbiology, also reports a method to overcome the condition, dubbed "terminal acid shock." The lead author on the paper is Matthew Bochman, an assistant professor in the IU Bloomington College of Arts and Sciences' Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry and a craft brewing consultant. The research was conducted in collaboration with Upland Brewing Company, a small craft brewery based in Bloomington, Ind. "This study shows that pre-adapting yeast in a readily available and nutritionally dense substance composed of yeast extract, peptides, sugar and the beer under preparation can ensure the proper bottle conditioning of sour beers," said Bochman. "Simply using untreated dry yeast or yeast rehydrated in water alone should be used with caution in the production of 'extreme beers' such as sours." Other authors on the paper are Caleb Staton and Adam Covey of Upland Brewing; Cody Rogers, a graduate student at IU Bloomington; and Devon Veatch, a student at Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana. Terminal acid shock occurs when craft brewers add extra yeast to beers after fermentation to create carbonation prior to bottling, the final step in the traditional brewing process. The issue typically doesn't affect larger commercial breweries that employ forced carbonation. The beer used in the experiment was developed by Upland Brewing, whose previous attempts to brew a variety of sour beer, called "Cauldron," failed two years in a row due to complications during the bottling phase, resulting in the loss of 1,600 gallons of beer. The variety, aged in charred oak barrels filled with Michigan cherries, has a pH level of 3, a typical acidity for many sour beers. To conduct the study, Bochman and colleagues observed the reaction of six strains of brewer's yeast - or Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- exposed to organic acids such as acetic and lactic acid produced by bacteria during brewing. The six strains used in the study are commonly known as cask and bottle conditioned beer yeast; California ale yeast; Hefeweizen ale yeast; Champagne yeast; American ale yeast and Pilsen lager yeast. The first and fourth strains were least affected by changes in pH levels. "Our analysis revealed that terminal acid shock was not completely lethal to the yeast's cells, although nearly a third of the yeast died in some experiments," Bochman said. "The acid did, however, significantly inhibit the metabolism of the surviving yeast." This slowed metabolism is responsible for the microbes' failure to "exhale" the carbon dioxide that creates carbonation during bottling. But the fact the majority of the yeast survived meant the researchers found they could revive the microorganism through incubation in a nutritionally dense substance typically used in labs called YPD, which contains yeast extract, peptides and sugar. "Normally breweries simply re-hydrate dry yeast with water and sugar prior to bottling, but sours are too harsh," Bochman said. "Exposing the yeast to a mixture of YPD and the uncarbonated beer a day prior to bottling strengthens the microbes enough to survive a highly acidic environment." The bottling method could become increasingly important as sour beers grow in popularity, with the number of varieties skyrocketing in the past several years, Bochman said. "The results of his research helped remedy a real technical dilemma in bottle conditioning of our sour beers," said Staton, director of sour operations at Upland Brewing. "As a company, we're committed to sharing information with researchers, as well as the brewing community, as it only helps to strengthen quality in our industry. We're hopeful this work can be used by other breweries to troubleshoot similar issues." In addition, Bochman is the recipient of $13,000 from the Johnson Center for Innovation and Translational Research at IU Bloomington. The one-year grant funded the creation of Wild Pitch Yeast, LLC, a company that assists craft brewers and homebrewers with the extraction of brewer's yeasts from local sources such as berries, flowers and tree bark, offering the results for re-sale. The company has already banked about 300 strains of yeast, primarily from Midwestern states such as Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky and Pennsylvania. Bochman has also filed intellectual property disclosures on a number of the strains for potential licensing. His partners on the business are Rob Caputo, executive director of the Brewers of Indiana Guild, and Justin Miller of Black Acre Brewing in Indianapolis. ### This research was also supported by funds from the Johnson Center grant. The fastest winds ever seen at ultraviolet wavelengths have been discovered near a supermassive black hole by a research team that includes a Penn State University astronomer. "This new ultrafast wind surprised us when it appeared at ultraviolet wavelengths, indicating it is racing away from the ravenous black hole at unprecedented speeds -- almost like a bat of out Hell," said William Nielsen (Niel) Brandt, the Verne M. Willaman Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics and a professor of physics at Penn State, a member of the research team. "We're talking wind speeds of more than 200 million miles an hour, equivalent to a category 77 hurricane," said Jesse Rogerson, who led the research as part of his efforts toward earning a Ph.D. degree in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at York University in Canada. The ultraviolet-wavelength winds are coming from the black hole's quasar -- the disk of hot gas that surrounds the black hole. Quasars form around supermassive black holes at the centers of massive galaxies. Quasars are bigger than Earth's orbit around the Sun and hotter than the surface of the Sun, generating enough light to be seen across the observable universe. "An exciting discovery in recent years has been the realization that ultraviolet winds from quasars can both appear and disappear when viewed from Earth, depending on various conditions surrounding the black hole," Brandt said. The team's discovery of the fastest ultraviolet wind ever confirmed from a quasar will be published in the March 21, 2016, print issue of the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. "Black holes can have a mass that is billions of times larger than the Sun, mostly because they are messy eaters in a way, capturing any material that ventures too close," said York University Associate Professor Patrick Hall, who is Rogerson's supervisor. "But as matter spirals toward a black hole, some of it is blown away by the heat and light of the quasar. These are the winds that we are detecting." The research team used data from a large survey of the sky known as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to identify new outflows from quasars. After spotting about 300 examples, the astronomers selected about 100 for further exploration, collecting data with the Gemini Observatory's twin telescopes in Hawaii and Chile. Much of this research is aimed at better understanding outflows from quasars and why they happen. "Quasar winds play an important role in galaxy formation," said Rogerson. "When galaxies form, these winds fling material outwards and deter the creation of stars. If such winds didn't exist or were less powerful, we would see far more stars in big galaxies than we actually do. Hubble Space Telescope images of galaxies would look much different if quasar winds did not exist." ### In addition to Brandt, Rogerson, and Hall, other members of the research team are Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo of York University and Humboldt State University; Patrik Pirkola of York University; and Nurten Filik Ak, a former Penn State graduate student who now is a professor of astrophysics at Erciyes University in Turkey. This research was supported, in part, by grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the National Science Foundation of the United States, and the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey. CONTACTS William Nielsen (Niel) Brandt: niel@astro.psu.edu, (+1) 814-865-3509 Barbara Kennedy (PIO): science@psu.edu, (+1) 814-863-4682 ARCHIVE This press release will be archived at http://science.psu.edu/news-and-events/2016-news/Brandt3-2016 Many factors go into making good wine: grape variety, harvesting practices, a vineyard's slope and aspect, soil, climate and so on--that unique combination that adds up to a wine's terroir. Year-to-year weather also matters greatly. In much of France and Switzerland, the best years are traditionally those with abundant spring rains followed by an exceptionally hot summer and late-season drought. This drives vines to put forth robust, fast-maturing fruit, and brings an early harvest. Now, a study out this week in the journal Nature Climate Change shows that warming climate has largely removed the drought factor from the centuries-old early-harvest equation. It is only the latest symptom that global warming is affecting biological systems and agriculture. Temperature is the main driver of grape-harvest timing, and in the last 30 years, progressive warming has pushed harvest dates dramatically forward across the globe, from California to Australia, South America and Europe. In France, where records go back centuries, since 1980 harvest dates have advanced two weeks over the 400-year mean. These earlier harvests have meant some very good years. But existing studies suggest that regions here and elsewhere will eventually become too hot for traditionally grown grapes. Vineyards may then have to switch to hotter-climate varieties, change long-established methods, move or go out of business. The earth is shifting, and terroirs with it. In the new study, scientists analyzed 20th and 21st-century weather data, premodern reconstructions of temperature, precipitation and soil moisture, and vineyard records and going back to 1600. They showed that in the relatively cool winemaking areas of France and Switzerland, early harvests have always required both above-average air temperatures and late-season drought. The reason, they say: in the past, droughts helped heighten temperature just enough to pass the early-harvest threshold. Basic physics is at work: normally, daily evaporation of moisture from soil cools earth's surface. If drought makes soils dryer, there will be less evaporation--and thus the surface will get hotter. The authors say that up to the 1980s, the climate was such that without the extra kick of heat added by droughts, vineyards could not get quite hot enough for an early harvest. That has now changed; the study found that since then, overall warming alone has pushed summer temperatures over the threshold without the aid of drought. On the whole, France warmed about 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 Fahrenheit) during the 20th century, and the upward climb has continued. "Now, it's become so warm thanks to climate change, grape growers don't need drought to get these very warm temperatures," said lead author Benjamin Cook, a climate scientist at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies. "After 1980, the drought signal effectively disappears. That means there's been a fundamental shift in the large-scale climate under which other, local factors operate." The regions affected include familiar names: among them, Alsace, Champagne, Burgundy, Languedoc. These areas grow Pinot Noirs, Chardonnays and other fairly cool-weather varieties that thrive within specific climate niches, and turn out exceptionally after an early harvest. Study coauthor Elizabeth Wolkovich, an ecologist at Harvard University, said that the switch has not hurt the wine industry yet. "So far, a good year is a hot year," she said. However, she pointed out that the earliest French harvest ever recorded--2003, when a deadly heat wave hit Europe and grapes were picked a full month ahead of the once-usual time -- did not produce particularly exceptional wines. "That may be a good indicator of where we're headed," she said. "If we keep pushing the heat up, vineyards can't maintain that forever." Across the world, scientists have found that each degree Centigrade (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) of warming pushes grape harvests forward roughly six or seven days. With this effect projected to continue, a 2011 study by Lamont-Doherty climate scientist Yves Tourre suggests that a combination of natural climate variability and human-induced warming could force finicky Pinot Noir grapes completely out of many parts of Burgundy. Other reports say Bordeaux could lose its Cabernets and Merlots. A widely cited though controversial 2013 study projects that by 2050, some two-thirds of today's wine regions may no longer have climates suitable for the grapes they now grow. But other regions might beckon. Grapes no longer viable in California's Napa Valley may find suitable homes in Washington or British Columbia. Southern England may become the new Champagne; the hills of central China the new Chile. Southern Australia's big wineries may have to land further south, in Tasmania. "If people are willing to drink Italian varieties grown in France and Pinot Noir from Germany, maybe we can adapt," said Wolkovich. However, this begs the question of whether vineyards, or for that matter anything can just be picked up and moved. The earth is increasingly crowded with agriculture and infrastructure, and land may or may not be available for wine grapes. If it is, the soils, slopes and other exact conditions of old vineyards would be difficult or impossible duplicate. And, grape harvests are only one of many biological cycles already being affected by warming climate, with uncertain results. Many insects, plants, and marine creatures are rapidly shifting their ranges poleward. No one yet knows whether many species or entire ecosystems can survive such rapid changes, and the same almost certainly goes for wine grapes. Liz Thach, a professor of management and wine business at Sonoma State University, said the study is telling growers what they already know. "Some people may still be skeptical about global warming, but not anyone in the wine industry," she said. "Everyone believes it, because everyone sees it year by year--it's here, it's real, it's not going away." ### The paper, "Climate change decouples drought from early wine grape harvests in France," is available from the authors. Scientist contacts: Benjamin Cook bc9z@ldeo.columbia.edu 212-678-5669 Elizabeth Wolkovich lizzie@oeb.harvard.edu 617-384-5494 or 617-496-3890 More information: Kevin Krajick Senior editor science news The Earth Institute kkrajick@ei.columbia.edu 212-854-9729 The Earth Institute, Columbia University mobilizes the sciences, education and public policy to achieve a sustainable earth. http://www.earth.columbia.edu. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory is Columbia University's home for Earth science research. Its scientists develop fundamental knowledge about the origin, evolution and future of the natural world, from the planet's deepest interior to the outer reaches of its atmosphere, on every continent and in every ocean, providing a rational basis for the difficult choices facing humanity. http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu | @LamontEarth Goddard Institute for Space Studies, is a NASA research center affiliated with the Earth Institute that models and monitors earth systems to predict atmospheric and climate changes. It also plays an important teaching role, conducting science education programs at universities, schools and other organizations. http://www.giss.nasa.gov At a time when more than half the world's population speaks more than one language in their daily lives, and almost one in five UK primary school pupils have a first language other than English, what does it really mean to be multilingual, and what are the opportunities and challenges of multilingualism for individuals and society? These questions are amongst those to be answered by a new research project at the University of Cambridge, thanks to an unprecedented 4million grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC). The project, called Multilingualism: Empowering Individuals, Transforming Society, aims to not only understand people's experiences of speaking more than one language, but also to change attitudes towards multilingualism and multiculturalism throughout society and amongst key policy-makers. The project is led by Professor Wendy Ayres-Bennett of the University of Cambridge's Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, who will work alongside co-researchers in Belfast, Edinburgh and Nottingham as well as international partners in the Universities of Bergen, Girona, Peking and Hong Kong. Professor Ayres-Bennett said: "Our aim for this project is to create a cultural shift in the conception and practice of language learning. To achieve this, we will consider the value of multilingualism and multiculturalism to the individual, to society and to international relations. We want to have a transformative effect on language learning, as well as influencing the structures of education, society, culture, public services and policy." From increased job prospects and economic growth to international relations and diplomacy, there are many clear benefits to multilingualism, yet the strong presence of diverse languages within the UK is often overlooked. The multilingualism project at Cambridge will investigate the relationship between language, culture and identity and the opportunities and challenges multilingualism presents to individuals, communities and society in order to change people's attitudes towards multilingualism, and to stimulate interest in language learning at all levels. Multilingualism: Empowering Individuals, Transforming Society is one of four projects being funded by the AHRC as part of the Open World Research Initiative, which aims to explore the central role languages play in relation to contemporary issues such as social cohesion, migration, security, business and diplomacy, and to have a substantial impact on the study of modern languages in the UK. The Cambridge project, together with other AHRC programmes at the University of Oxford, Manchester University and King's College London, will work with over 100 partners ranging from schools and sixth form colleges to the BBC and government departments in the UK and abroad. The combined research will span 22 languages and 18 academic disciplines. Professor Ayres-Bennett said: "One of the strengths and distinguishing features of this project is that it will bring together researchers from a range of different subjects, from education, linguistics and literary studies to cognitive psychology and neuroscience." The AHRC's Chief Executive, Professor Andrew Thompson, stated: "The Open World Research Initiative has an ambitious set of aims. As a major, multi-million pound investment, it seeks to raise the profile and visibility of modern languages and the crucial role they play - within their universities, within the arts and humanities, and within society more widely. The AHRC's flagship Open World Research Initiative will make a vital contribution to our understanding of how modern languages in the UK can best develop to meet the needs of global society over the coming years." The Cambridge project will also examine the relationship between multilingualism at home and language learning in school and university, moving beyond the "traditional" divisions between European and non-European languages to reinvigorate interest in language education. Professor Ayres-Bennett commented "the decline in pupils taking language GCSE and A-levels is a matter of concern, whilst the number of children with English as an additional language is often portrayed negatively. Conversely, the value of community and minority languages is underestimated. We can learn much from looking at these issues together." Summing up the aims of the project, Professor Ayres-Bennett said: "In short, we wish multilingualism to come to be considered the norm in the UK, as it already is for speakers of community languages. We will learn much from researching multilingualism within and outside of the UK, and so our findings will have international impact and demonstrate how languages can help us respond to the key issues of our time". ### For more information, contact: Ryan Cronin, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Cambridge. Email: ryan.cronin@admin.cam.ac.uk, Tel: +44 (0)1223 330233. Professor Wendy Ayers-Bennett, Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, University of Cambridge. Email: wmb1001@cam.ac.uk, Tel: +44 (0)1223 760800. Danielle Moore-Chick, AHRC. Email: d.moore-chick@ahrc.ac.uk, Tel: +44 (0)1793 41 6021. About the University of Cambridge: The University of Cambridge is one of the world's oldest universities and a self-governed community of scholars. Founded in 1209, it aims to contribute to society through the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. Its reputation for outstanding academic achievement is known world-wide, reflecting the high-quality original research carried out by its staff and the intellectual achievements of its students. The University employs more than 10,000 staff, while more than 12,000 undergraduate and over 7,000 postgraduate students live and work in one of the University's 31 autonomous Colleges. About the AHRC: The Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) funds world-class, independent researchers in a wide range of subjects: ancient history, modern dance, archaeology, digital content, philosophy, English literature, design, the creative and performing arts, and much more. This financial year the AHRC will spend approximately 98 million to fund research and postgraduate training in collaboration with a number of partners. The quality and range of research supported by this investment of public funds not only provides social and cultural benefits but also contributes to the economic success of the UK. NASA's planet hunter, the Kepler space telescope, has captured the brilliant flash of an exploding star's shock wave--what astronomers call the "shock breakout" of a supernova--for the first time in visible light wavelengths. An international science team, including two astronomers from the University of Maryland, analyzed light captured by Kepler every 30 minutes over a three-year period, searching some 50 trillion stars spread across 500 distant galaxies. The astronomers were hunting for signs of massive stellar death explosions known as supernovae. The researchers describe their results in a paper accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. In 2011, two massive stars, called red supergiants, exploded while in Kepler's view. The first behemoth, KSN 2011a, is nearly 300 times the size of our sun and 700 million light years from Earth. The second, KSN 2011d, is roughly 500 times the size of our sun and about 1.2 billion light years away. "To put their size into perspective, Earth's orbit about our sun would fit comfortably within these colossal stars," said Peter Garnavich, an astrophysics professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana who led the analysis efforts. Whether it's a plane crash, car wreck or supernova, capturing images of sudden, catastrophic events is extremely difficult but tremendously helpful for understanding the event's root cause. The steady gaze of Kepler allowed astronomers to see, at last, a supernova shock wave as it reached the surface of a star. Catching this flash of energy is an investigative milestone for astronomers, because the shock breakout only lasts about 20 minutes. "Like police getting surveillance footage of a crime after the event, we can study brightness histories from Kepler to find out what was happening in the exact hour that the shock wave from the stellar core reached the surface of the star," said Edward Shaya, an associate research scientist in astronomy at UMD and a co-author on the study. "These events are bright enough that they change the brightness of the whole galaxy by a measurable amount." Supernovae like these--known as Type II--begin when the internal furnace of a star runs out of nuclear fuel, causing its core to collapse as gravity takes over. The two supernovae matched up well with mathematical models of Type II explosions, thus reinforcing some existing theories. But the supernovae also revealed an unexpected variety in these cataclysmic stellar events. While both explosions delivered a similar energetic punch, no shock breakout was seen in the smaller of the two supergiants. Scientists think this is likely due to the smaller star being surrounded by gas--perhaps enough to mask the shock wave when it reached the star's surface. "That is the puzzle of these results," said Garnavich. "You look at two supernovae and see two different things. That's maximum diversity." Studying the physics of these violent events allows scientists to better understand how the seeds of chemical complexity and life itself have been scattered in space and time in our Milky Way galaxy. "All heavy elements in the universe come from supernova explosions. For example, all the silver, nickel, and copper in the earth and even in our bodies came from the explosive death throes of stars," said Steve Howell, project scientist for NASA's Kepler and K2 missions at NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley. "Life exists because of supernovae." Garnavich, Shaya and their co-authors are part of a research team known as the Kepler Extragalactic Survey (KEGS). The team is nearly finished mining data from Kepler's primary mission, which ended in 2013. However, with the reboot of the Kepler spacecraft as NASA's K2 mission, the team is now hunting for supernova events in other distant galaxies. "It is a thrill to be a part of theoretical predictions becoming an observed and tested phenomenon," Shaya said. "We now have more than just theory to explain what happens when a supernova shock wave reaches the surface of a star as that star is totally torn apart." ### In addition to Garnavich and Shaya, the KEGS team also includes Robert Olling, a visiting assistant research scientist in astronomy at UMD, as well as researchers from the Australian National University in Canberra, Australia; the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland; and the University of California, Berkeley. The research paper, "Shock Breakout and Early Light Curves of Type II-P Supernovae Observed with Kepler," has been accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. This work was partly supported by NASA (Award Nos. NNX12AC89G and NNX11AG95G.) The content of this article does not necessarily reflect the views of this organization. Media Relations Contact: Matthew Wright, 301-405-9267, mewright@umd.edu University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences 2300 Symons Hall College Park, MD 20742 http://www.cmns.umd.edu @UMDscience About the College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences The College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences at the University of Maryland educates more than 7,000 future scientific leaders in its undergraduate and graduate programs each year. The college's 10 departments and more than a dozen interdisciplinary research centers foster scientific discovery with annual sponsored research funding exceeding $150 million. National poll finds 30 percent of parents have used rating sites to select or avoid a doctor; majority of parents are concerned about fake ratings ANN ARBOR, Mich. -- For many, checking online reviews has become nearly routine for decisions on everything from cars to restaurants. But when it comes to choosing a doctor, the majority of parents aren't convinced online ratings are reliable - or even real, a new national poll shows. More than two-thirds of parents believe some online doctor reviews are fake, while slightly fewer say there are not enough ratings to make a good decision, according to this month's report from the C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health. More than half of parents also feel doctors may influence who leaves ratings. "Online rating sites are becoming an increasingly common and potentially influential source of information for parents as they choose a doctor," says lead author David Hanauer, M.D., a pediatrician at U-M's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital. "Websites reviewing doctors are readily available, but concerns about how trustworthy they are may be preventing parents from using them broadly." Nearly one third of parents report looking at online doctor ratings for themselves or a family member over the past year. Moms are more likely than dads to visit these websites - 36 percent compared to 22 percent, respectively. Among parents who have considered online ratings, two-thirds say they either chose or avoided doctors based on what they read. Among parents who selected a doctor because of ratings, 87 percent say the online ratings accurately reflected their subsequent experiences. Older parents also generally had more concerns about online doctor ratings than younger parents. Of parents age 30 and older, 71 percent were concerned about the possibility of fake reviews compared to 59 percent under the age of 30. "People are regularly using online reviews to help make decisions about cars, movies and restaurants. It's no surprise that more websites are allowing patients to publicly share their experiences about their doctors as well," says Hanauer, who is also a clinical associate professor at the U-M Medical School with a joint appointment in the School of Information and member of the U-M Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation. "Doctor rating sites have the potential to help make the patient-physician relationship more service-oriented. In order for online rating sites to become a more accepted and useful tool, doctors will need to be more engaged in the process, in ways that assure that ratings are authentic." ### For the full report: C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health See infographic here. Learn more: C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health: Website: MottNPCH.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/mottnpch Twitter: @MottNPCH Purpose/Funding: The C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health - based at the Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit at the University of Michigan and funded by the University of Michigan Health System - is designed to measure major health care issues and trends for U.S. children. Data Source: This report presents findings from a nationally representative household survey conducted exclusively by GfK Custom Research, LLC (GfK), for C.S. Mott Children's Hospital via a method used in many published studies. The survey was administered in January 2016 to a randomly selected, stratified group of parents age 18 and older with at least one child age 0-17 (n=1,407). Parents were selected from GfK's web-enabled KnowledgePanel that closely resembles the U.S. population. The sample was subsequently weighted to reflect population figures from the Census Bureau. The survey completion rate was 54% among panel members contacted to participate. The margin of error is 2 to 9 percentage points. The findings of the poll reflect the views of the public and do not represent the opinions or positions of the University of Michigan, the University of Michigan Health System, or the C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health. PHILADELPHIA -- At least half of Parkinson's disease patients experience psychosis at some point during the course of their illness, and physicians commonly prescribe antipsychotic drugs, such as quetiapine, to treat the condition. However, a new study by researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Michigan Medical School, and the Philadelphia and Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Centers and suggests that these drugs may do significantly more harm in a subset of patients. The findings will be published in the March 21, 2016 issue of JAMA Neurology. The researchers' analysis of about 15,000 patient records in a VA database found that Parkinson's patients who began using antipsychotic drugs were more than twice as likely to die during the following six months, compared to a matched set of Parkinson's patients who did not use such drugs. "I think that antipsychotic drugs should not be prescribed to Parkinson's patients without careful consideration," said senior author Daniel Weintraub, MD, who is an associate professor of Psychiatry and Neurology at Penn Medicine and a fellow in Penn's Institute on Aging. These findings are not the first to link antipsychotic drugs to increased mortality. Studies dating back to the early 2000s have found increased mortality with antipsychotic use among patients who have dementia in the general population. Since 2005 the FDA has mandated "black box" warnings on antipsychotic drug packaging, noting the apparently increased risk of death when these drugs are used in dementia patients. Although most dementia cases are accounted for by Alzheimer's disease, there are other forms of dementia, including one that eventually emerges in about 80 percent of Parkinson's patients, usually many years after their Parkinson's diagnosis. However, a study by Weintraub and colleagues in 2011 found that the FDA warnings had done little to curb antipsychotic prescriptions for Parkinson's dementia patients. For the new study, Weintraub and his collaborators examined the possibility that antipsychotic drug use is associated with higher mortality not just in Parkinson's dementia patients, but in all Parkinson's disease patients. Psychosis in Parkinson's, although it is associated with dementia and later-stage disease, can occur even in the early stages of illness and in the absence of dementia. "It happens not uncommonly earlier in the course of the illness," Weintraub said. The underlying causes of psychosis in Parkinson's are not well understood, but are thought to include the spread of the neurodegenerative disease process to certain brain areas, as well as particular or higher doses of Parkinson's drugs that enhance dopamine function. For the study, the researchers examined records from a large Veterans Affairs database, comparing a group of 7,877 Parkinson's patients who were prescribed antipsychotic drugs at any time during 1999-2010 to an equal-sized "control group" of Parkinson's patients who did not use antipsychotic drugs. To reduce differences between the groups that could bias the comparison, the investigators paired each patient in the antipsychotic group with a control patient who was matched for age, gender, race, years since diagnosis, presence of dementia, and other relevant factors. The analysis revealed that in the 180 days after they first took antipsychotic drugs, patients in the first group died in much larger numbers, compared with the matched control patients during the same periods. Overall the Parkinson's patients who used antipsychotics had 2.35 times the mortality of the non-users. The relative risk seemed to vary by the specific drug -- for example, 2.16 times higher for quetiapine fumarate compared with non-treatment, 2.46 for risperidone, 2.79 for olanzapine, and 5.08 for haloperidol. First-generation or "typical" antipsychotics, which include haloperidol, collectively were associated with about 50 percent greater relative mortality risk, compared to more recently developed "atypical" antipsychotics such as risperidone and quetiapine. Antipsychotic drugs have a variety of potential side-effects, including reduced alertness, increased risks of diabetes and heart disease, decreased blood pressure, and--with longer-term use -- movement disorders that can resemble those seen in Parkinson's. The initial FDA warnings were based on findings of increased strokes among antipsychotic users. But researchers still do not fully understand why these drugs are linked to higher mortality in certain patient groups. "In this study we looked at the dataset for clues," said Weintraub, "but the most common cause of death listed was 'Parkinson's disease' -- so there really wasn't anything that pointed to a specific cause or mechanism." He and his colleagues are now conducting a follow-up study that might shed more light on that mechanism. They will examine the same VA database, looking not at mortality but at "morbidity" -- disease diagnoses, injuries and other new episodes of ill-health--among Parkinson's patients taking antipsychotic drugs, comparing them with the same matched controls. For the present, Weintraub suggests that neurologists and other physicians should prescribe antipsychotics to Parkinson's patients only after looking for other possible solutions, such as treating any co-morbid medical conditions associated with psychosis, reducing the dosage of dopamine replacement therapies, and simply managing the psychosis without antipsychotics. "Antipsychotics should be used in these patients only when the psychosis is of clinical significance, and patients probably should not be left on these drugs long-term without re-evaluation," Weintraub said. ### Other co-authors of the study were Jayne Wilkinson and Eugenia Mamikonyan of Penn and the Philadelphia VA; Claire Chiang, Hyungjin Myra Kim, Barbara Stanislawski, and Helen C. Kales of the University of Michigan and the VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System; and Connie Marras of the University of Toronto. Funding was provided by the Veterans Health Administration (IIR 12-144-2). Penn Medicine is one of the world's leading academic medical centers, dedicated to the related missions of medical education, biomedical research, and excellence in patient care. Penn Medicine consists of the Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (founded in 1765 as the nation's first medical school) and the University of Pennsylvania Health System, which together form a $5.3 billion enterprise. The Perelman School of Medicine has been ranked among the top five medical schools in the United States for the past 18 years, according to U.S. News & World Report's survey of research-oriented medical schools. The School is consistently among the nation's top recipients of funding from the National Institutes of Health, with $373 million awarded in the 2015 fiscal year. The University of Pennsylvania Health System's patient care facilities include: The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and Penn Presbyterian Medical Center -- which are recognized as one of the nation's top "Honor Roll" hospitals by U.S. News & World Report -- Chester County Hospital; Lancaster General Health; Penn Wissahickon Hospice; and Pennsylvania Hospital -- the nation's first hospital, founded in 1751. Additional affiliated inpatient care facilities and services throughout the Philadelphia region include Chestnut Hill Hospital and Good Shepherd Penn Partners, a partnership between Good Shepherd Rehabilitation Network and Penn Medicine. Penn Medicine is committed to improving lives and health through a variety of community-based programs and activities. In fiscal year 2015, Penn Medicine provided $253.3 million to benefit our community. With enough computing effort most contemporary security systems will be broken. But a research team at the University of Sydney has made a major breakthrough in generating single photons (light particles), as carriers of quantum information in security systems. The collaboration involving physicists at the Centre for Ultrahigh bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), an ARC Centre of Excellence headquartered in the School of Physics, and electrical engineers from the School of Electrical and Information Engineering, has been published today in Nature Communications. The team's work resolved a key issue holding back the development of password exchange which can only be broken by violating the laws of physics. Photons are generated in a pair, and detecting one indicates the existence of the other. This allows scientists to manage the timing of photon events so that they always arrive at the time they are expected. Lead author Dr Chunle Xiong, from the School of Physics, said: "Quantum communication and computing are the next generation technologies poised to change the world." Among a number of quantum systems, optical systems offer particularly easy access to quantum effects. Over the past few decades, many building blocks for optical quantum information processing have developed quickly," Dr Xiong said. "Implementing optical quantum technologies has now come down to one fundamental challenge: having indistinguishable single photons on-demand," he said. "This research has demonstrated that the odds of being able to generate a single photon can be doubled by using a relatively simple technique -- and this technique can be scaled up to ultimately generate single photons with 100% probability." CUDOS director and co-author of the paper, Professor Ben Eggleton, said the interdisciplinary research was set to revolutionise our ability to exchange data securely - along with advancing quantum computing, which can search large databases exponentially faster. "The ability to generate single photons, which form the backbone of technology used in laptops and the internet, will drive the development of local secure communications systems - for safeguarding defence and intelligence networks, the financial security of corporations and governments and bolstering personal electronic privacy, like shopping online," Professor Eggleton said. "Our demonstration leverages the CUDOS Photonic chip that we have been developing over the last decade, which means this new technology is also compact and can be manufactured with existing infrastructure." Co-author and Professor of Computer Systems, Philip Leong, who developed the high-speed electronics crucial for the advance, said he was particularly excited by the prospect of further exploring the marriage of photonics and electronics to develop new architectures for quantum problems. "This advance addresses the fundamental problem of single photon generation - promises to revolutionise research in the area," Professor Leong said. The group -- which is now exploring advanced designs and expects real-world applications within three to five years -- has involved research with University of Melbourne, CUDOS nodes at Macquarie University and Australian National University and an international collaboration with Guangdong University of Technology, China. ### Long-term declines in the overwintering Eastern population of North American monarch butterflies are significantly increasing their likelihood of becoming extinct over the next two decades, according to Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego and U.S. Geological Survey research published today. The new study, available in the journal Scientific Reports, found that the Eastern migratory monarch population declined by 84 percent from the winter of 1996-1997 to the winter of 2014-2015. Using this information, the study demonstrated that there is a substantial chance -- 11 to 57 percent -- of quasi-extinction over the next 20 years. A quasi-extinct population is one with so few remaining individuals left that recovery is impossible. While the remaining individuals may survive for a short time, the population as a whole will inevitably go extinct. "Because monarch numbers vary dramatically from year to year depending on weather and other factors, increasing the average population size is the single-most important way to provide these iconic butterflies with a much-needed buffer against extinction," said Brice Semmens, the lead author of the study and a scientist at Scripps. Semmens said that as an example of this variability, just after the analysis concluded, the World Wildlife Fund Mexico and partners reported a large increase in monarch numbers since last year. However, this increase was followed by a recent winter storm that may have adversely affected the population. The authors emphasized that although one good winter -- as occurred this year -- is positive news, higher average monarch numbers are necessary for reducing the long-term risk of quasi-extinction. Because counting individual monarchs is challenging, scientists measure population size based on the geographic area that their colonies cover while spending the winter in Mexico. The United States, Mexico and Canada aim to increase the number of Eastern monarchs wintering in Mexico so that they occupy about six hectares, or about 15 acres, by 2020. This year's population size increased substantially to about four hectares, or close to 10 acres. The population was 1.13 hectares (about 2.8 acres) during the winter of 2014-2015, and at its lowest, 0.67 hectares (about 1.7 acres) during the 2013-2014 winter. The Scripps and USGS scientists found that if the Eastern population reaches the six-hectare goal announced in last year's national pollinator strategy, the quasi-extinction risk over 20 years would decrease by more than half. "Previously published research suggested that the most effective way to increase monarch numbers is to focus on the restoration of their breeding habitat," said USGS scientist Darius Semmens, a coauthor of the report. "Over the previous two winters, Eastern monarch populations were very low, indicating a higher risk of losing the species. If their numbers continue to grow, as they did this year, the risk will decrease." ### Scripps and the USGS collaborated with scientists from the University of Arizona, Iowa State University, University of Minnesota and the University of Kansas on the study. The research was conducted as part of the Monarch Conservation Science Partnership, a team of scientists and resource managers working together to help inform the management of monarch butterflies. The partnership was hosted by the USGS Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis in Fort Collins, Colorado. About the Monarch Butterfly Reasons for monarch population declines are complex, although some evidence suggests that loss of breeding habitat is the primary factor. Other factors include adverse weather conditions in recent years, loss of overwintering habitat, disease and exposure to contaminants. There are two main populations of monarch butterflies in North America: the Western, which winters and migrates west of the Rocky Mountains, and the more abundant Eastern population, which is the subject of the new study and ranges east of the Rockies from central Mexico to southern Canada. Eastern monarchs breed in the United States and Canada, and migrate to Mexico for the winter. Western monarchs migrate inland north and east from colonies along the California coast to states ranging from Washington to Arizona. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is considering a petition to protect monarchs under the Endangered Species Act. For more information about monarch research, please visit the Scripps and USGS websites. USGS provides science for a changing world. Visit USGS.gov, and follow us on Twitter @USGS and our other social media channels. Subscribe to our news releases via e-mail, RSS or Twitter. When someone opens what should be a scholarly debate with name-calling, innuendo, and accusations of dishonesty, its hard to respect that person. Dr. Lawrence Krauss acted like an arrogant bully, which is too bad. It doesnt reflect his genuine scientific achievements. But his intemperate rant during the Krauss, Meyer, Lamoureux Whats Behind It All? God, Science, and the Universe debate Saturday night in Toronto was in no way worthy of scholarship. Krauss claimed the he didnt know who he would be debating and would not have come if he had. (Whom did he think he would- be debating, with the topic at hand?) In fact, if he has as little respect for religion as he exhibited during the debate, why debate on this topic at all? Surely it couldnt have been to have an opportunity to insult people of faith and declare his superiority, could it? (If that sounds snide, please excuse me.) This was followed by an inaccurate portrayal of Discovery Institutes policy about teaching of intelligent design in public schools. In fact he accused Dr. Meyer of lying. But since Discovery Institute in fact does not advocate teaching intelligent design in public school classrooms, and never has, all I can say is that either Dr. Krauss has not done his homework, or he himself was engaged in misrepresentation. He continued to insult Meyer, saying he wasnt done with his disparaging. Thats the truth, anyway. Why the overt hostility? Why not offer legitimate arguments, rather than wasting time belittling his opponent? Is it because he had no argument that did not involve bluster and mockery? Maybe it was because he was playing to the atheists in the crowd, who appreciated his every jibe. At one point in his talk he switched to physics, which is his field. That was a welcome relief. At last some content! He argued that the universe came into being because of quantum fluctuations, and showed some actual data, though he couldnt resist throwing in occasional cheap shots at Meyer. That was the one moment where he made a scientific argument as his contribution to the debate. As time went on, though, it became clear he understood nothing of biology, comparing proteins to snowflakes, and didnt understand Meyers argument about the rarity of functional protein folds either. He kept declaring that natural selection did it, and then that the intelligent design argument was God did it. (Its not, by the way.) He presented few reasoned arguments, and ignored statements and arguments from both Lamoureux and Meyer, simply declaring his facts to be obvious and universally held. This was not a principled and reasoned case, it was a declaration of dogma. Even where he should have known better, he seemed blind to the obvious. For example, he described an evolutionary algorithm, a program that learned how to play Go, and said that this was evidence that there was no need for a designer. He didnt seem to realize that someone wrote the program that learned. It would have been much more interesting if he had stuck to fields he knows well. He made an argument against the fine-tuning of the universe, for example. It would have been nice to hear more about that. Instead, Krauss presented a caricature of intelligent design and then mocked it all throughout the debate. I can only assume he doesnt know what intelligent design is. He also doesnt know how to engage in an intelligent debate. A Yiddish proverb puts it neatly: Man plans, God laughs. Last nights debate in Toronto on Whats Behind It All? God, Science, and the Universe went a little differently than planned. I hated to see our friend Stephen Meyer suffer a severe migraine in the midst of a public presentation, something that has never happened to him before. At one point his vision was significantly impaired by the aura that goes with many migraine attacks, for which he offered the audience his apology. For most of the duration, this otherwise most brilliant and articulate of ID scholars simply could not find the words he wanted. He had to stop speaking and lie down for 20 minutes while theistic evolutionist Denis Lamoureux gave his presentation. It was not the ideal of a clash between ID and Lawrence Krausss atheism that one would hope for. However, the event was something else, in a way, of no less interest. It was a dramatic test and acting out of character. Almost as if it had been intelligently designed that way. Meyers courageous performance, while not his most articulate, was in a moral sense heroic. When all was said and done, Meyer with a migraine offered a whole lot more substance than either of his interlocutors. In addition, he was a gentleman throughout. His argument was about science and nothing but science. He never stooped to slander or condescension. Krauss opened with a vicious and dishonest attack on Discovery Institute (rather moribund right-wing creationist group) and on Steve personally, emphasizing themes of pushing ID into public high schools (which Steve and Discovery have always opposed) and the Dover decision. Presumably because Krauss isnt conversant with the biology behind the argument for ID, he relied on the critique cribbed by Judge Jones from the ACLU. Yes, when it comes to the millennia-old question of whether nature reflects design, an anonymous attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union gets the final word. Krauss inanely summarized our perspective: Science is bad, science is evil. He then moved on to his standard something from nothing cosmology, which weve dealt with here in the past. Well, I suppose if you believe, as Krauss said he does, that the universe doesnt care about us, we are irrelevant to the functioning of the universe, we are a bit of cosmic pollution in a sea of dark matter and dark energy then why not get down in the gutter and stay there? Denis Lamoureux was not my cup of tea. Unlike Meyer, who made no appeal to personal religious experience, Scripture, or theology, because he doesnt need to, Lamoureux offered history, theology, simplistic Scriptural exegesis, biography, autobiography, personal belief, ancient mythology and poetry, with a splash of dental evolution. Lamoureux included on one of his slides the contention that he personally has experienced miracles. Some, though not all, theistic evolutionists share a certain fulsome, unctuous manner, almost a signature style, when it comes to dealing with their own religious beliefs. He said, Steve is a friend. Steve is a brother in Christ, Ive prayed with Steve, I dont want to do this but I have to do it. Yet the same Christian brother, who whistles through his teeth when he talks, spent much more energy in attacking Meyer than he did in attacking Krauss. He encouraged the atheist by exclaiming at one point, Preach it brother! and assured the audience I resonate deeply with Dr. Krauss. Yes, it seems so. And the science? Ill leave that to others, except to say that, apart from Meyers arguments, there wasnt a whole lot of it. Krauss absurdly contended that snowflake crystals are rich in information. He adduced fullerenes and geodesic domes (see Evolution News on that). He failed to understand Meyers bike lock analogy (see here for more). Krauss and Lamoureux hit the failed God of the gaps objection again and again. Lamoureux brandished nylonase (see here). He cited the evolution of teeth Teeth emerged. Very easy to do. They hardly touched Meyers main arguments. And that fact is perhaps the most revealing thing about the evening. For all the bluster offered by Krauss (and to a lesser degree, by Lamoureux), their arguments were pretty threadbare. The failure to respond to the actual case for intelligent design, the reliance on ad hominem attacks and condescension, exposed the condition of the worldview of scientific materialism offered by Krauss, and just how little substance there is to the me-too theistic Darwinism of Lamoureux. Our friend Steve alone faced three challengers at once the atheist, the theistic evolutionist, and the migraine. Of those, by far the most potent opponent was the headache. I respected him a lot before this, but last night my respect doubled. Weaker NZ domestic data has helped to push the New Zealand Dollar exchange rates (NZD) lower at the start of the week as investors continue to speculate on the odds of further Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) easing to come. With little NZ data coming out, the NZD exchange rates have been softened today by a recent Fed speech. This has come from Federal Reserve official Dennis Lockhart, who has stated that the next Fed interest rate hike may come as early as April. The policymaker was delivering his speech in response to apparently steady improvements in the state of the US economy. Latest Pound/New Zealand Dollar Exchange Rates On Saturday the Pound to British Pound exchange rate (GBP/GBP) converts at 1 At time of writing the pound to pound exchange rate is quoted at 1. The pound conversion rate (against australian dollar) is quoted at 1.772 AUD/GBP. The live inter-bank GBP-USD spot rate is quoted as 1.13 today. NB: the forex rates mentioned above, revised as of 22nd Oct 2022, are inter-bank prices that will require a margin from your bank. Foreign exchange brokers can save up to 5% on international payments in comparison to the banks. With members of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) taking a rather more hawkish tone with regards to monetary policy the New Zealand Dollar exchange rates (NZD) have remained on a weaker footing. Should the Fed imminently resume its push on monetary tightening the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) could be prompted to consider another interest rate cut, a prospect which is helping to drive down the NZD/GBP exchange rate in the absence of domestic data today. The Pound Sterling (GBP) Exchange Rate has Dived against most of its Peers Today, including the New Zealand Dollar The Pounds losses stem from the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) publishing a damning report against a Brexit vote, which could economically cripple the UK, to say the least. The New Zealand Dollar has been reduced in appeal by the mornings poor credit card spending stats for February. The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) exchange rates have been struggling to hold onto its recent gains at the start of the week as markets continue to prove jittery. Investors have not been encouraged by declines in both the Westpac Consumer Confidence Index, which fell from 110.7 to 109.6 on the quarter, and Februarys Credit Card Spending, as this seems to suggest that domestic sentiment remains weaker. In spite of this the New Zealand Dollar to Pound Sterling (NZD/GBP) exchange rate has been making some strong gains, as Brexit concerns and political turmoil drive down the appeal of the Pound (GBP). While the unexpectedly dovish tone of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) at last weeks policy meeting had given the NZD exchange rate a boost, through US Dollar (USD) weakness, the impact of this appears to have largely waned. Demand for higher-risk assets such as the New Zealand Dollar had jumped in the wake of the Feds dovish commentary, with investors also speculating that a slower pace of Fed rate hikes could allow the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) to hold off on cutting rates again. Nevertheless, after Marchs surprise rate cut markets remain uncertain as to the RBNZs outlook, as researchers at BNZ note: we can see that the market is still not quite over the line for another 25bp cut at the 28 April review (we are fifty-fifty on this). The markets not even fully convinced of one come the June Monetary Policy Statement. But the cash rate is priced half a chance of being 1.75% once we get out into late-2016, early-2017. Should the latest New Zealand Trade Balance show the expected widening from 8 million to 9 million NZD the appeal of the New Zealand Dollar could improve, suggesting that the need for further monetary loosening is not too pressing. GBP/NZD Exchange Rate Trends Lower after CBI Suggests Brexit to Cost 950,000 Jobs A new report from the Confederation of British Industry indicated the potential loss of 950,000 jobs in the event of a Brexit vote on Monday morning, prompting a fresh wave of Pound Sterling weakness. The CBI stated that such a move would, at the least, cause a major shock to the UK economy as up to 100 billion Pounds could be lost, a prospect that markets have taken somewhat to heart. With the Conservative government also facing fire over planned cuts to disability benefit the Pound Sterling to New Zealand Dollar (GBP/NZD) exchange rate has been trending lower at the start of the week. Chinese Stock Rally Bolsters Australian Dollar Exchange Rate Confidence in the Australian Dollar (AUD), meanwhile, has improved ahead of a speech from Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor Glenn Stevens, with investors hopeful that the policymaker will maintain a more relaxed outlook on monetary policy. As the Shanghai Composite rose to a two-month high during Mondays Australasian session the Australian Dollar has also benefitted from a measure of improved investor sentiment and commodity-currency demand. If Tuesdays Australian House Price Index shows signs of weakening within the domestic market, however, the Australian Dollar to New Zealand Dollar (AUD/NZD) exchange rate may struggle to hold onto its recent gains. A new programme aimed at attracting skilled francophone workers to Canada and encouraging them to settle in communities outside of Quebec has been announced.The International Mobility Programme stream will start on the first day of June and it is hoped that those taking part will want to settle permanently in Canada."We want francophone minority communities in Canada to continue to be vibrant and growing," said Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Minister John McCallum."That's why we're going to encourage skilled francophone workers to come to Canada and settle in communities outside of Quebec, and we're going to encourage them to apply for permanent residence if they would like to stay," he added.The programme will exempt employers from the Labour Market Impact Assessment process when they hire francophone workers in managerial, professional and technical/skilled trade's occupations from abroad to work in francophone minority communities outside of Quebec.The goal of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada is to have francophone newcomers make up at least 4% of all economic immigrants settling outside of Quebec by 2018.The overall target for francophone immigration outside Quebec is 4.4% by 2023. Since 2014, reforms to the International Mobility Programme have ensured that it meets the objective of allowing temporary workers to come to Canada when they advance our economic and cultural interests, according to officials."Canada's diversity is enriched by our francophone minority communities all across the country. We want to see these communities flourish across Canada and immigration is strategic to preserving their vitality and prosperity," said Canadian Heritage Minister Melanie Joly.Meanwhile Joly has revealed plans for the 150th anniversary of Confederation next year. These include plans to promote and celebrate the Canadian identity, ethnic, linguistic, cultural and regional diversity and the country's rich history and heritage.Events will be aimed at creating opportunities for Canadians to participate and celebrate their shared values, Canadian identity, achievements, and the country's place in the world.The main themes of the Government of Canada's vision for the 150th anniversary of Confederation are diversity and inclusion, reconciliation with indigenous people and promoting youth. Hi, Just joined the forum as I'm trying to find a suitable place to move to. I've been looking along the coast at places like Torrevieja as the rent is inexpensive. My biggest concern is finding like minded people around my age as I know it's a big retirement area. I'm a 29 year old self employed composer/producer and I work with a small set up from home. I'm planning on renting a small villa-house somewhere abroad as London prices are becoming too much of a joke (6-700 a month for a room in a shared house!). What I'd really like to know is if there's an area where young entrepreneurs/start ups/self employed/developers etc move to work and also be with likeminded people. I'd seen some posts online from game developers who were working from an apartment complex on one of the Canary Islands but this was a few years ago. Would somewhere like Torrevieja be suitable for a 29 year old? I'm currently learning Spanish and have travelled through South America. I will definitely learn the language if I am serious about moving. I'm open to moving to other places within the EU (worldwide might be too difficult being self employed) but am drawn to Spain as I know there are a lot of other English people settled there. I'm thinking of moving around September/October time and will spend 3 months renting to see how I like the place and living abroad. Thanks! BOSTON Getting people who are infected with HIV onto early antiretroviral therapy (ART) and keeping them on it may be the best way to reduce HIV-related deaths and simplify the care continuum or cascade, said investigators who advocate universal, immediate ART eligibility and access. A study of HIV deaths and care patterns in four African countries, presented at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, suggests that HIV deaths could be reduced significantly if patients have early therapeutic intervention and remain in care. Dr. Jeffrey Eaton Were all very aware that the provision of antiretroviral therapy has dramatically reduced mortality from HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, but data from population cohort studies in Eastern and Southern Africa show us that mortality rates among HIV positive adults still remain three to six times greater than HIV-negative adults in settings with mature ART programs. So the question that we set out to answer was why do these HIV deaths still continue to occur in settings where ART is widely available? said coinvestigator Dr. Jeffrey Eaton from Imperial College London. Dr. Eaton and his colleagues conducted a study to identify the stages in the care cascade where most deaths occur, in the hope of pinpointing targets for interventions that have could have the greatest effect on improving care. To do this, they designed a study to model the previous HIV care experience of people who died from the infection. They reviewed empirical data from clinical and vital statistic registries from Western Cape, South Africa, and from population cohorts in Uganda, Malawi, and South Africa. For example, death registration records from South Africa linked to clinical records for 3,161 adult HIV deaths in 2011 showed that 25% of patients were either not diagnosed or not linked to care, 35% never started on ART, 10% had been on ART for less than 6 months, 20% were lost from ART care or had a gap longer than 3 months in the past year, and just 10% were continuously in care. The investigators also analyzed data from four mathematical models that were calibrated to HIV epidemics and to patterns of care and utilization of treatment in Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda and South Africa. All four models estimated how HIV deaths were distributed across each stage of care, and projected the distribution over the next 10 years, with the assumption that current patterns of HIV care use and retention would be continued. In addition, three of the models simulated what would happen if all patients linked to care were started on immediate ART therapy. Dr. Eaton and his colleagues examined the care cascade from the time of HIV diagnosis, linkage to care, preantiretroviral therapy care, ART initiation, and survival and retention on ART. Dramatic declines in HIV deaths All of the models simulated the dramatic declines in HIV deaths as treatments became available, and the models also indicated that persons who have initiated ART understandably account for an increasing proportion of HIV deaths going into the future. But the projections estimate that 25%-40% of HIV deaths will continue to be among persons never initiated on ART, Dr. Eaton said. Looking at HIV death across the care cascade, the models indicated that only 10%-30% of HIV-related deaths would likely occur among patients who are continuously on ART for 6 months or more. Deaths among HIV-positive people who were disengaged from care were projected to account for a substantial proportion of all HIV deaths in all four models from 21%-44% of all HIV deaths projected for 2025. If present conditions were to continue, the models predict, from 9%-22% of HIV deaths from 2016 through 2025 would occur in patients who were linked to care but for one reason or another were never started on ART. The models project immediate ART initiation could reduce HIV deaths by between 6%-14% during 2016-2025, mostly by removing opportunities for patients to disengage before treatment initiation, rather than by direct prevention or therapeutic benefits of early ART, the investigators stated. Their findings suggest that indicators based on monitoring the effectiveness of ART among patients in clinics miss this population [of patients never diagnosed or linked to care], and thus we feel are insufficient for evaluating the overall effectiveness of ART programs, Dr. Eaton said. An HIV/AIDS specialist who was not involved in the study commented in an interview that Dr. Eatons approach is an innovative way to identify gaps in care that can contribute to HIV-related deaths. Some big points that I came away with were that people who know their [HIV] status but are not in care, thats contributing to mortality, and then as we get people more into care, mortality is going to accrue if and when people fall out of care, said Dr. Diane Havlir of the University of California, San Francisco. COLUMBUS Cooler weather returned for the weekend, but did not seem to slow anyone down at the Ohio Beef Expo, held March 18-20. The Expo, now in its 29th year, drew shoulder-to-shoulder crowds to the Ohio state fairgrounds for the trade show and breed auctions and more beef cattle than some of the barns were set up to hold. Nearly 600 youth participated in the quality assurance program March 19, which trains them on a variety of animal care practices, and more than 700 cattle were shown in the junior show, March 20. The cooler temperature made for good cattle weather, according to one exhibitor, because it helped keep them calm. However, the snow and blowing drizzle made for some chilly moments in the make-up area, and when the cattle were being washed. Supporters recognized The Expo Planning Committee presented Friends of the Expo awards to Lou Ellen Harr, a Hereford producer and cattle fitter from Jeromesville; M.H. Eby, a long-time Expo vendor of livestock trailers; and Bill Sexton, of Washington Court House, who manages a cow-calf operation and is currently the regional vice president for the National Cattlemens Beef Association. Harr has attended the Expo since 1989, and has spent her life working with beef cattle, first in Missouri and more recently in Ashland County. She and her husband, Jeff, have their own Hereford operation, J & L Cattle Services, and also do custom fitting at the Expo. Lou Ellen said the growth at the Expo has been phenomenal, and that its become a great place to unite the industry. This is probably the best audience that a smaller purebred breeder can have in the state of Ohio, she said. There are more people coming through this barn across all breeds than well ever see in this state, so we think its an awesome event for purebred, and crossbred, and just the beef cattle in general. Kirk Swensen, regional sales manager for Eby, said his company appreciates being named a friend of the Expo. Every year when I come, its always fun just to drive through the parking lot and see how many Eby trailers are here, Swensen said. Thats a real testament to our customers. M.H. Eby is a third-generation, family-owned business that started in 1938. The company has sponsored past Expo events, and interacts with livestock owners at the Expo through its trade show. Sexton, in addition to his own beef operation, has helped with the Expo for more than 16 years, including serving as vice chairman form 2011-2015. He said the Expo is successful because of the volunteers, and their effort to make it one of the biggest and best. Elizabeth Harsh, executive director of the Ohio Cattlemens Association and Ohio Beef Council, said volunteers have to get good at taking the compliments with the complaints and making sure ends meet. We appreciate everything they do to make the Ohio Beef Expo the success that it is, she said. Youth experience Each year, the Ohio Cattlemens Association also chooses student interns to help with operations, which helps give younger cattlemen leadership experience. This years spring interns, Abby Mayer and Jenna Phelps, were busy answering questions, making sure people and exhibits were in the right place, and helping promote the event. Mayer, the OCA public relations intern and a student at Capital University, helped make updates to the Expo website, monitor the social media and take pictures. Phelps, a student at Ohio State University, served as industry relations intern, and worked with trade show exhibitors, helping to finalize their contracts and find their place in the trade show building. Quality assurance On March 19, some 575 youth participated in Beef Quality Assurance training, which covered the various aspects of beef cattle care and stewardship for all ages of junior beef exhibitors. The quality assurance class is a requirement for participating in the OCA BEST program, and also county shows. Jeff Fisher, OSU Extension ag educator in Pike County, talked about the importance of good environmental stewardship, which means considering the beef animals impact on water, air and land and making sure facilities and wash areas comply with good water management, and are environmentally sound. He said youth exhibitors also need to be good neighbors in their industry not only to their next-door neighbors, but to those who may not understand beef cattle production. Fisher challenged exhibitors to be able to discuss with intelligence about beef cattle production why is it you do what you do. Scotland will remain at the forefront of ground-breaking advances in farming and food production as a result of continued Scottish Government funding for scientific research, Rural Affairs Secretary Richard Lochhead has said. More than 48 million is being invested during Scotlands Year of Innovation, Architecture and Design. Developments in knowledge and technology previously funded by the Scottish Government include: Revolutionary research into methane from cattle, which paves the way for breeding lower-emission livestock and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. A breakthrough in the global fight against parasitic diseases in sheep with the development of a vaccine for the potentially deadly parasite, Barbers Pole Worm, which is common in warmer climates. Effective new techniques to prevent soil erosion following the harvest of potato crops using sediment fences, which has generated international interest from New Zealand, Poland and China and resulted in large scale trial in Chinas Hunan Province. Working with national and international food companies on the ingredients used in recipes including reformulating existing products so they are lower in salt, fat and sugar. A mobile phone app that helps farmers and land managers improve soil by assessing its carbon content within seconds from a photo. Mr Lochhead said: Scotland is globally renowned as a land of science and innovation, and this funding will ensure we maintain our position at the very cutting edge of advances in agriculture, food and the environment. The Scottish Government continues to be a major funder of research in these fields, investing almost 50 million a year in research into crop science, animal health and welfare, human health and wellbeing and global challenges like food security and climate change. Our continued support will ensure Scotland will remain at the forefront of ground-breaking advances that have the potential to transform farming and food production in this country and across the world building on the successes already achieved. Professor Louise Heathwaite, Chief Scientific Adviser for Rural Affairs & Environment said: The Scottish Government continues to prioritise and fund strategic science that delivers the evidence base to support policy needs in the rural affairs, food and environment portfolio. Much of this research is delivered through the Scottish research institutes, and has allowed Scotland to build an enviable and unrivalled national capability in land-based science in terms of research platforms, critical infrastructures and skilled people. This national capability benefits the whole Scotland, adding value through partnerships with other research funders such as the UK Research Councils and the EU; with other areas of scientific expertise in Universities; and with users of science such as the farming community. Safety watchdog issues half-term call to keep kids safe on farms In two prior posts (here and here), Ive talked about how American companies can do FCPA-compliant business in Kazakhstan and other emerging markets. In this post, Id like to provide a few more practical tips. The FCPA Guidance is right. Bribe-paying companies open themselves to further harassment by corrupt officials. To the chagrin of companies willing to pay bribes to solve problems, they often learn the tax audit is followed by a customs inspection, then the labor inspector, the fire department, and so on. By contrast, companies that refuse to pay bribes present a less tempting target to corrupt officials, who see fewer opportunities for an easy victory and no chance for a personal gain. Corrupt officials, like muggers, target those who appear weak and willing to be a victim. The prospect of a long legal battle with a well-prepared company that wont pay a bribe often convinces corrupt officials to move on to an easier target. Be ready to fight back and litigate when necessary Corrupt officials sometimes seek to extort bribes from foreign companies by misinterpreting the law or threatening huge fines and sanctions for even minor violations. The best response is to appeal to higher-level supervisory bodies. If that doesnt work, it might be necessary to take the overreaching government agency to court. Unlike a government agency responsible for collecting as much state revenue as possible, most local judges have no personal interest in such cases and may rule in favor of the company if the state agency is clearly in the wrong. Kazakh courts are often accused of lacking independence and favoring the government. Thats not always the case in routine disputes between a company and the state authorities. Foreign companies do sometimes win tax and customs cases and reduce or avoid fines and interest penalties in cases where the state authorities overreached and sought to impose sanctions on spurious grounds. Investors can also consider invoking the provisions of a bilateral investment treaty or litigating abroad when their investment contract allows for international arbitration. Seek help from the local investment promotion agencies Kazakhstan is serious about attracting foreign investment and has established various institutions to help foreign investors. The president created the Foreign Investors Council as an advisory body to promote direct dialogue between the Kazakh government and major foreign investors to address key issues about their investment activities in the country and the countrys investment climate. The prime minister has his own council dedicated to investment climate improvements and the protection of investors rights, which has been helpful to many companies. Kazakhstan also has an Investment Ombudsman, responsible for assisting with foreign investors grievances. The Investment Ombudsman has helped companies with the construction of necessary infrastructure, trade mark registrations, inclusion in the register of domestic producers, and other issues. To reduce corruption by local officials during the permitting process, Kazakhstans government has also established a single-window Investors Service Center. It enables investors to obtain all licenses and permits required for the implementation of investment projects. Foreign investors can therefore seek Kazakh government assistance if they are being harassed by corrupt or overzealous local officials and seek redress through official channels. Ask Uncle Sam for help When all else fails, call Uncle Sam. If you feel that youre being harassed, let the U.S. Embassy know about the problem so that they can intercede on your behalf. The U.S. Embassy advocates on behalf of U.S. firms with investment disputes and the U.S. Ambassador has regular meetings with the prime minister to discuss investors concerns. The embassy can advise you whether what youre facing is an isolated issue or a systemic problem and cover your back if you are facing extortion. * * * Just remember that paying bribes is not a solution, and that FCPA sanctions and reputational costs can significantly exceed the loss of any foregone opportunities or any taxes or fines avoided in another country. Ill provide my final thoughts on doing business in Kazakhstan in the next post. _____ Alex Nisengolts is a Chicago attorney focusing on cross-border M&A, electronic discovery, and investments and operations in Kazakhstan. He first traveled to Kazakhstan in 1994 as a legal advisor on a USAID-sponsored legal reform project and has been involved in Kazakh matters for the past two decades, for U.S. and Kazakh law firms and as a manager and senior manager for a Big Four international accounting firm. He can be reached here. A former Goldman Sachs Group Inc. compliance employee settled an SEC complaint Wednesday that accused him of using confidential data from emails for trades in at least four takeover targets. Yeu Han, a Chinese citizen also known as John Han, disgorged about $903,000 in trading profits. The SEC filed the insider trading charges against Han in federal court in Manhattan in November 2015. He traded in his own accounts and an account belonging to his father, Wei Han, who lived in China. The SEC obtained an emergency court order in early December to freeze the accounts. Han made more than $468,000 in profits in his own accounts and about $434,000 in profits in his fathers account. Han left the United States for Shanghai in October 2015, the SEC said. He represented himself in the case. He consented to the courts entry of the final order without admitting or denying the SECs allegations. As part of the settlement, Hans father gave up any claims to assets in accounts the SEC froze last year. In a parallel administrative proceeding, the SEC banned Han from associating with any broker, dealer, investment adviser, municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent, or nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Hes also barred from participating in any offering of penny stock. Judge Valerie Caproni entered a final order Wednesday. Goldman Sachs had hired Han to work with the compliance group to develop surveillance software to monitor other employees and detect illegal behavior, including insider trading. As part of his work, Han had access to emails that contained confidential non-public information about mergers and acquisitions. He traded in securities of at least four companies on the brink of being acquired, the SEC said. The companies included Yodlee Inc., Zulily Inc., Rentrak Corp., and KLA-Tencor Corp. The SEC seized his trading accounts at Fidelity Brokerage Services, Scottrade, JPMorgan Chase, and Wells Fargo Bank, and his fathers account at Scottrade. _____ Richard L. Cassin is the publisher and editor of the FCPA Blog. He can be contacted here. Cajun Recipes I have created this post because of my own love of Cajun food. How does a Yankee come to like this Southern food so much. I am not sure but Cajun Recipes are full of spices which translates to flavor. I did some research to see what historians say about its origins. Cajun food developed in the deep South of Louisiana and Mississippi and it suggests further that the people who created it were poor. So rice was an early staple of most dishes because it made the dish go farther. Also, seafood was a main ingredient because of the proximity to the Gulf of Mexico. A lot of Cajun Recipes start with the base of the Holy Trinity onions, celery and green pepper. Many dishes also start with a roux a flour and oil mixture that thickens the sauce in the recipes. So it is clear how much I enjoy Cajun food, I have made a number of non-traditional Cajun dishes but definitely Cajun including a Cajun Artichoke Tart, Cajun Macaroni and Cheese, Cajun Gumbo Pot Pie, Cajun Cornbread Stuffing, Cajun Meatballs and a Rattlesnake Cajun Pasta to name only a few. I have made many traditional Cajun dishes including Gumbo and Jambalaya many times. I think you get the idea that I am a fan. So I reached out to my blogger friends for their Cajun Recipes and that is what I am sharing with you today. So I begin our Cajun tour by sharing a post and picture for Homemade Cajun Seasoning from That Girl Cooks Healthy. Slow Cooker Cajun Soup from Go Eat and Repeat. Cajun Stuffed Peppers from Strength and Sunshine. A Cajun Casserole from Personally Paleo Grilled Shrimp Po-Boys with Roumelade from Latin Meets Lagniappe A Crustless Creole Quiche from Zagleft. Charleston Style Shrimp and Grits from Home and Plate. Popeyes Homemade French Fries from Fast Kitchen. Seriously Awesome Jambalaya Madness Style from Chili Pepper Madness Baked Fried Chicken from La Petit Chef Cajun Jambalaya Pasta from A Dish of Daily Life Dans World Famous Gumbo from Life Currents One Pot Cajun Pasta from A Cedar Spoon. Spicy Cajun Shrimp Pasta from Killing Thyme Spicy Cajun Roasted Corn Salad from Posh Journal Cajun Shrimp Pasta from All Floured Up Fish Tacos with Mango Salsa from Salu Salo Cajun Crab Coquettes from Cooks with Cocktails Cajun Spiced New Potatoes with Sour Cream from Sprinkles and Sprouts Chickpea Spinach Corn Quesadillas from Cooking with Manali Creamy Pecan Pralines from Joy Filled Eats Britain's Prince Philip is the "rock" of the royal family. Prince Philip Princess Eugenie - the granddaughter of the Prince and Queen Elizabeth - has praised her "incredible grandpa" for holding the family together when times get tough. Speaking in a forthcoming documentary 'Our Queen at Ninety', which coincides with the monarch's 90th birthday next month, Eugenie said: "I think Grandpa is incredible. He is strong and consistent. He's been there all these years, and I think he's the rock - for all of us." And, although she resides in London, the 25-year-old princess is glad her grandparents spend the majority of their time at their Balmoral estate in Aberdeenshire, Scotland as she believes that's where they are at their happiest. She explained: "It's the most beautiful place on earth. I think Granny is the most happy there. I think she really, really loves the Highlands. "Walks, picnics, dogs - a lot of dogs, there's always dogs - and people coming in and out all the time. It's a lovely base for Granny and Grandpa, for us to come and see them up there; where you just have room to breathe and run." 'Our Queen at Ninety' will hit screens on March 27. Following a successful digital printing seminar held on the sidelines of Appp Expo in Shanghai, Ink Jet Alliance has announced two new industry studies, Digital Textile Printing and Industrial Jet Inks.Ink Jet Alliance (IJA) is a partnership between India based Aditya Chandavarkar led Inkjet Forum and Stewart Partridge, who was earlier the MD of digital printing consultancy, Web Consulting, an Inkjet Forum press release said. Following a successful digital printing seminar held on the sidelines of Appp Expo in Shanghai, Ink Jet Alliance has announced two new industry # IJA is a new venture that provides consultancy services, market research, M&A services and organises seminars and events, focused on the fast growing range of industrial applications for digital printing.The company brings on board a wealth of experience and comprehensive understanding of the emerging industrial applications of inkjet, Inkjet Forum added in the press release.The company has established offices in Shanghai, China; Mumbai, India, and Suffolk, UK and will establish a base in the US later in 2016.IJA launched its activities in China by organising a one-day seminar event on March 9, the opening day of the Shanghai APPP Expo, at the new National Exhibition and Conference Centre in Shanghai.According to IJA, talks were given by leading Chinese and international speakers from the industry including Atexco, EFI Reggiani, Hongsam Inks, Human Digital and Ink Jet Alliance.Simultaneous translation into English and Chinese meant that all delegates were fully able to understand all presentations, which were well received by all, IJA added.With the development of enabling inkjet technologies and the emergence of reliable industrial high-speed textile inkjet presses, adoption of digital printing in the textile industry is now growing steadily, Aditya Chandavarkar said.We realise that for new entrants into this technology, there are challenges in understanding what types of systems and technology to invest in, and what moving to digital printing means to a business model, he added.This new event was step towards answering those questions, Chandavarkar observed in the press release.Stewart Partridge, MD of IJA too said, It is our goal to undertake research and create events and networking opportunities which will significantly aid the development and growth of ink jet printing.Our landmark event this year for the ink jet industry will be held in Shanghai in October, and we will announce the structure and focus in the next two weeks, Partridge too added.In addition, we have commenced research on two new and detailed industry studies Digital Textile Printing, and the Global Market for Industrial Ink Jet Inks, which we are undertaking this year, he stated. FESPA Digital which took place in Amsterdam last week saw 16,309 unique visitors attending the show, up 34 per cent since the last Digital show, which was held during a similar time period in 2012.The visitor data showed that over 75 per cent of attendees were heavily involved in the decision making process, which was also apparent by the record number of sales being made on exhibitor stands. FESPA Digital which took place in Amsterdam last week saw 16,309 unique visitors attending the show, up 34 per cent since the last Digital show, which# The high level of product launches witnessed on the show floor was also indicative of the importance that exhibitors place in FESPA Digital as the leading digital wide format event, a FESPA press release said.Mimaki launched a series of UV-LED printers and sold 52 units throughout the show, with both resellers and PSPs making purchases.HP announced its Scitex 9000 industrial press, while EFI unveiled six new Vutek printers, including textile , LED and inkjet options.Durst also launched its water technology dye-sublimation printer, suitable for soft signage and fabric applications, while Kornit Digital introduced two new industrial direct-to-garment printers within its Storm range.According to FESPA, with its central location within Europe, Amsterdam proved an ideal setting to convene and expand knowledge for visitors from 120 countries, within the ever-changing digital print landscape.With four events under one roof, visitors were able to seamlessly switch between FESPA Digital, Textile, European Sign Expo and Printeriors to uncover all of the possibilities of wide format digital print and non-printed signage.Popular features included the Wrap Hub and the Signage Demo area, while both the Digital Textile and Printeriors conferences received positive feedback.The Printeriors 'Print Hotel' showcase displayed the possibilities of interior decor and digital print, and its eye-catching room sets, captivated visitors and exhibitors alike.FESPA CEO Neil Felton said, I am delighted with the many exhibitors, who chose our event to launch their latest products and technologies.And those who visited, left as true print superheroes; inspired, invigorated and excited to see where the next chapter of digital print and signage may be heading, Felton added.He further added by saying that the halls were buzzing with activity and feedback from both visitors and exhibitors has been overwhelmingly positive.Many exhibitors have declared this their best FESPA ever, with expectations greatly exceeded and I cannot wait to see what the next chapter will be in Hamburg next year, Felton observed. (AR) Fibre2Fashion News Desk India HON PM BAINIMARAMA SPEECH AT THE LAUNCH OF THE INDUCTION OF NEW PERMANENT SECRETARIES The Honorable Attorney General and Minister for the Public Service,Honorable Ministers,The Chair and Commissioners of the Public Service Commission,Permanent Secretaries,Ladies and Gentlemen.Bula Vinaka and a very good morning to you all.It has been an extraordinary month last month. Easily one of the most testing in our nations history. Four weeks of drama, tragedy and heartbreak. The loss of 44 of our people, many more injured, well in excess of 30,000 homes damaged or destroyed. And a total damage bill stretching into the hundreds of millions.Plus, of course, a baptism of fire for many of you who had just taken up your positions as permanent secretaries, as well as some who had just arrived in Fiji for the first time.Tropical Cyclone Winston has tested our capacity to weather the elements to the very limit. It has tested the resilience of our people to cope with the loss of their loved ones, their homes and possessions. And it has been one of the biggest tests of the Fijian character in the entire history of these islands.Ladies and Gentleman, I am proud to say that we have met that test. When nature unleashed its force in a way that no previous generation has ever experienced, we stood shoulder-to-shoulder as one nation, one people. With our experience of previous cyclones, we were better prepared than ever before. And while Winston has been a crippling blow, with Gods help we will emerge from this ordeal stronger and even more united.What lies ahead will test us even further. The task of rebuilding Fiji. Our homes, our schools, our infrastructure and of course our agriculture. Because where we can, we need to rebuild to a much higher standard than we have in the past.Above all, we need to future-proof our country for an era in which these extreme weather events become more frequent and perhaps even more destructive because of climate change.That means building more sturdy structures, whether it is homes or pubic buildings. Roofs lashed more firmly to walls. Screws holding those structures together instead of nails. Our overhead electricity cables placed underground instead of being brought down by the winds and depriving us of power.The cost of doing all of this will be way beyond our current resources and capacity. And we are going to have to look to the world for financial assistance. Not only to deal with the impact of Cyclone Winston but the other cyclones that the climate scientists say are definitely coming our way.Ladies and Gentlemen, next month, I will be going to New York for the formal ratification of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. And I will be going with the strongest of messages that what has been agreed so far is not enough.As well as keeping global temperatures down, we need the industrialised countries to face up to their responsibilities to nations such as Fiji. It isnt enough for them to reduce the carbon emissions that have produced this crisis in the first place. As we see it, they have a clear moral obligation to use some of their wealth to help us build our resilience. In this terrifying new era that they have helped bring about.They created this crisis, not us as we keep saying. It is we who are bearing the brunt of their excesses. The industrial revolution that made them affluent. And Fiji intends to do all it can to put the issue of climate resilience building on the global agenda after the trauma we have suffered from Cyclone Winston.We must start to address this overarching challenge now even as we make it our priority as a government to assist our people to get back on their feet.Ladies and Gentlemen, this is only the second formal speech I have delivered since the cyclone struck 28 days ago. Because I wanted to go out into the affected areas and engaged with our people face to face. To look them in the eye. To shake their hands. To share their stories. Share their struggle. To assure them that this government and the whole nation is with them and that we can.I want to again express our profound thanks to our many friends in the international community for the support they are giving Fiji. The flow of aid continues with the latest arrival of a much-appreciated consignment of relief supplies from China, including tents that are so badly needed to temporarily house our people."I would also like to acknowledge the many thousands of individuals of Fijians who have come to our assistance, who have given so generously to help their fellow citizens."Speaking personally, I have never been so proud or so humble as I am now, to have the privilege of leading our nation at this time. The courage and resilience of our people have inspired me more than ever to serve. And I am telling you this because I want to inspire all of you - our new Permanent Secretaries to dedicate yourselves to the service of our people. And to a standard worthy of the wonderful ordinary men and women who have done our nation so proud in this crisis through their bravery, their optimism and determination.I call on you all to serve our people to the very best of your ability. To do so with honesty, integrity, judgment and compassion. To lead your ministries by example. To set a standard of excellence that really sets the public service alight. To make government a beacon of trust and an instrument of service. Because now, more than ever, the Fijian people need us to deliver. And it is our solemn duty to do so. To implement government policies that benefit the Fijian people. To deliver and to serve.I am convinced that we now have an A team at the top of our civil service. And that team will spearhead the reform program we are currently putting in place with the assistance of the World Bank. To establish a culture of excellence at every level of government. A culture of efficiency and job satisfaction through hard work. To make the civil service the employer of choice in Fiji. To attract and keep the very best people. Give them attractive salaries and career paths. And above all, to put the notion of service back into the civil service for the benefit of every Fijian.Our vision is to become a modern nation state and capitalise on Fijis position as hub of the Pacific and the pre-eminent island country. To pursue that vision, I believe we have assembled the best team of permanent secretaries in any Fijian government. And we have done so through a transparent process of recruitment using international best practice.You have been chosen solely on the basis of merit, with no regard for religion, ethnicity or socio economic status. You are the best people for these jobs. The best people we could find here in Fiji and in the rest of the world.Some of you were already in place, others have come from outside. And I especially want to welcome the new permanent secretaries from overseas, who have been chosen for their special skills and the contribution they can make to capacity building in Fiji. We must never be afraid to learn from the experiences of others. And this government will never exclude talented foreigners who can help us take Fiji to the next level. Because the Fijian people deserve the very best.Ladies and Gentlemen, the basic values and principles you must pursue as permanent secretaries are outlined in section 123 of the Constitution. And I think its worth reminding everyone what it says:High Standards of professionalism, including professional ethics and integrity; prompt and faithful implementation of government policies and administration of laws; being free from corruption;Efficient, effective and economic use of public resources; prompt response to requests and questions from the public, in a manner that is respectful, effective, impartial, fair and equitable.Accountability for administrative conduct; transparency, including timely, accurate disclosure of information to the public. And prompt, complete and candid reporting to Parliament, as required by law.Cultivation of good human resource management and career development practices to maximise human potential. Recruitment and promotion based on objectivity, impartiality and fair competition and ability, education, experience or other characteristics of merit.Permanent Secretaries, those are your constitutional obligations. But I want to leave you with some personal thoughts about what your priorities should be.We have given you the authority to be much more innovative and imaginative than your predecessors, the opportunity to use your skills to run your ministries more efficiently. We have lost too many good people in the past to the private sector. So I ask you to identify talented and exceptional individuals and do everything you can to keep them.We have some wonderful educated young people in Fiji looking for inspiration and to make a difference. So inspire them. Mentor them. Harness their energy and talent. Instill in them a dedication to public service.I made a video the other day for a dinner in Singapore to raise money for cyclone relief. It was edited at the Department of Information by a 21-year old student on attachment from FNU by the name of Marcus Dreketirua. And he did a wonderful job. In fact, it brings tears to the eyes of many people who watch it.That young man is already going places. And its our job to help him get there. To mentor Marcus and the next generation of talented Fijians so they can develop their talents for the common good.At the same time, you must be committed enough to identify and remove non-performers and civil servants who resist change, are unwilling to learn new skills and are not service orientated.So Ladies and Gentlemen, to repeat: I am passionate about all of us, at every level of government, serving the Fijian people with efficiency and with respect.The final thing I want to say is this: we must have zero tolerance for discrimination of any sort. Whether on ethnic, religious, gender, social status or any other grounds, including provincial rivalry. It is unconstitutional and totally unacceptable. Wherever I come across instances of discrimination myself, I am ruthless in pursuing the offenders. And I want that to be a central principle of the entire government.We dont discriminate. We treat everyone equally, no matter who they are or where they come from in Fiji. We empower every Fijian. We are taking everyone on our journey forward and are determined to leave no-one behind. That is the Fijian way. And anyone who thinks they deserve special treatment or greater privileges than others is wrong. Every Fijian deserves to be treated on their merits, just as you have been when we chose you to lead our civil service.The new Fiji is a meritocracy where even the poorest child deserves the best possible chance of success. Not because of who they know, who their parents are or where they come from but because they are willing to work hard. Take advantage of the free schooling we have provided, make something of themselves and help move Fiji forward.Permanent Secretaries, those are the principles on which we intend to build our nation. And they are the principles on which you should do your jobs. I wish you every success whether you are new or already have a record of government service. And may God bless you all as you assume the roles we have entrusted to you.It is a time of great challenge for our beloved Fiji but equally a time of great opportunity. I dont think theres a single Fijian who doubts that Winston has brought us closer together. It has strengthened the fabric of Fijian national life. Strengthened our commitment to care for each other. Our sense of community, of belonging. It has also taught us lessons and helped us identify areas that we can learn from and improve upon.So Ladies and Gentlemen, while the Attorney General and Minister for the Civil Service will be talking in more detail after me, I want to emphasis a fundamental point. That you, together with the ministers, are at the forefront of helping to build a modern Fiji. A fair, just and prosperous Fiji.As Im sure the Chair of the PSC and his commissioners will have told you, it is your responsibility to work within your individual ministries to bring about that efficiency and that professionalism. It also your responsibility all of you to work as a team. Because all of the permanent secretaries here must be committed to achieving this objective.We cannot return to the old ways in which individual permanent secretaries and ministers were in competition with each other or were territorial. We depend on you to work together and truly be the A team. Because, Ladies and Gentlemen, if we all seize this opportunity, then Fiji will be able to achieve its true potential.Vinaka vakalevu. Thank you. At the HT Style Awards, Katrina Kaif was asked a question by a journalist, "How excited are you to be back with Ranbir again who is seen as one of the most talented actor in the industry?". Katrina Kaif, cleaverly ignored Ranbir Kapoor from the question, and ended up answering only about Jagga Jasoos and also included, Anurag Basu in it. Katrina Kaif replied as, "Jagga Jasoos has been on the floors for sometime now. I think Anurag Basu, according to me is one of the most exciting directors we have in the film industry. So I'm super excited for Jagga Jasoos and hopefully ready soon." The Fitoor star, Katrina Kaif, had once openly admitted that she likes to 'ghumao' the question if she doesn't like to answer, and now the actress is doing just that, with questions regarding Ranbir Kapoor. "You know me, if I don't want to say it, I wont say it. I will 'ghumao' the question. But that is not the reason, this is the reason". Ranbir Kapoor Parties With A Mystery Woman! We Wonder Who The Young Girl Is As soon as she answered the journalists question, Katrina Kaif just walked off and did not mention Ranbir Kapoor even once when asked about him and Jagga Jasoos. It looks like Katrina Kaif, has completely gotten over Ranbir Kapoor, and doesn't give a damn anymore. We surely need a lesson or two from Katrina when it comes to moving on! Katrina Kaif, was seen being happy and delighted at the HT Style Awards, and also hugged Alia Bhatt and Sanjay Dutt. Clearly Katrina Kaif is out of her heartbreak and is seen mingling with other stars, while Ranbir Kapoor has gone underground and is avoiding people since the break-up. 10 Quotes From Aishwarya Rai That Proves She's An Amazing Woman! We all know that Bhabhi Ji Ghar Par Hain actress Shilpa Shinde, who played the role of Angoori, has exited the show. Also, after her exit, the actress lashed out at the channel and the makers. Recently, the makers had sent a legal notice to the actress. The producer, Benaifer Kohli, had also recently, revealed a few shocking things about Shilpa. Now, the Television Czarina, Ekta Kapoor has come out in support of the producer. Check out what Ekta has to say about Benaifer and Shilpa. Ekta wrote on Instagram, "#binaiferkohli d producer of d super hit #bhabhijigharpehai is taking legal action against their unprofessional actor! Producers on tv wodout IP work d hardest n earn d last! I urge all my fellow producers to stand by binaifer in her quest to get justice!" It has to be recalled that Ekta had previously supported Vikas Gupta, when Kaisi Yeh Yaariyan actor Parth Samthaan accused his producer and mentor Vikas, of molestation. Coming back to Shilpa and Benaifer controversy, Shilpa exited the show as she said that the makers spread rumours about her. But Benaifer, who was irked with the actress' statement to the media, revealed that Shilpa was late on the sets, and threw tantrums (especially, on clothes alterations). Benaifer also said that they had hiked Shilpa's salary twice, but the latter went on threatening that 'she would give a medical reason to the channel if they don't give her a hike'. There are also rumours that Shilpa will be seen in Kapil Sharma's new show, The Kapil Sharma Show! A new frontier is opening on the fintech battlefield: private banking. Recent innovations such as robo-advisers could reduce the need for wealth managers, particularly among mass-affluent clients. Technologically savvy competitors are already competing fiercely with some bank services, such as retail banking and lending to small companies. Fintech start-ups claim to make finance easier for the man-on-the-street, with products such as digital wallets and crowd funding. Now these hungry fintech firms have private banking in their crosshairs. And they are particularly gaining traction among Asias younger, wealthy clients, who want to be in control of their finances. Accenture found that 37% of the regions wealth management clients are willing to manage their investments themselves. People trust their smartphones more than their relationship manager because it has more information, said Accentures Jonathon Allaway, who develops technology strategies for banks. For incumbent private banks, the rise of robo-advisers offers a bleak future, as robots generate personalised investment tips for miniscule margins. This puts the banks lucrative discretionary portfolio management fees at risk. This rarefied world of staid suits, meetings in plush offices, is finding it hard to adapt to technological advancements. Private banking used to be the place where you did not put tech between the customer and the banker it was all about human relationships, Neal Cross, DBSs chief innovation officer, told FinanceAsia. Robots in charge To be sure, robo-advisers cannot be used for the more complex aspects of wealth planning still. And they cannot sit down and discuss a familys succession plans over a bottle of Chateau Lafite. But the risk they offer is very real. Its also an opportunity, if the banks can only harness is. Artificial intelligence offers banks the opportunity to build scale across the region, while keeping a lid on costs. Many are bringing the technology used by fintech startups inhouse. Early adopters of cognitive computing include Singapores DBS, which has rolled out IBMs cloud-based Watson, a super computer that trumped contestants in the long-running US TV game show "Jeopardy!". Robot advice in wealth management we see that in the US and were starting to see applications of that in Japan as well, Allaway told the audience at a conference in Hong Kong in January. Japanese megabank Mizuho launched a robo-advisory service called Smart Folio, according to its statement on October 30. Others are shifting at least part of the work done by their private bank. Last March Credit Suisse said it had launched its digital private banking platform in Singapore with plans to roll it out globally. The service allows clients access to portfolio analytics, research and market data, collaboration and transaction banking. The benefits are clear. Technology upgrades are helping to keep DBSs cost/income ratio down to 58% in private banking, much lower than most of its competitors in the region who are operating at 70% and above, Piyush Gupta, CEO of DBS told FinanceAsia, based on his own industry analysis. DBS is so enthused by its turn to the robots it is on the prowl for acquisitions to scale up its platform further. It has submitted a preliminary bid to acquire Barclayss Asian private banking business mid-February, according to industry sources. Its not the only one. Nordea International Private Banking, part of Nordea Group, said in January it has upgraded its platform using Temenos Groups WealthSuite. The product lets customers access their banking information in real time, and across devices. Luxembourg-headquartered Nordea, which has branches in Singapore and Switzerland, said it has halved the number of systems and interfaces it runs allowing for much higher levels of automation and cut IT maintenance expenditure. That sort of cost saving is extremely appealing to an industry generally weighed done by hefty costs. But it also promises to transform the regions wealth advice industry. Like it or not, Asias private banks are being drawn into a fintech fight. They had best arm themselves, and fast. Wholesale industrial reform often leaves blue-collar workers as its biggest victims. Just look at the empty factories and houses across the rust belt US states of Michigan, Illinois, and Ohio. Their decline is a consequence of cross-border trade deals that gave countries that could build better and cheaper cars access to the worlds largest economy. Chinas government is facing similar problems with its own increasingly redundant heavy industries. Many state-owned enterprises in the iron and steel, coal, cement, and shipbuilding sectors are loss-making and debt-ridden, wallowing in overcapacity after years of government-encouraged, super-charged investment. Theoretically, Beijing should cut its poorly performing industries back via bankruptcies and consolidation, sacking millions of workers and redirecting them and the bank capital that is freed up into more productive areas. The government knows this. Yin Weimin, the minister for human resources and social security, told a news conference on February 29 that 1.8 million workers in the coal and steel sectors out of 12 million would likely lose their jobs and that the government will allocate Rmb100 billion ($15.4 billion) over two years to help relocate these workers. But saying whats necessary and doing it are two very different things. Chinas communist government has long worried that job losses could cause widespread anger that ends up being directed at the Party itself. These fears have been embodied in a multi-day protest by thousands of Chinese miners at one of the mines of Longmay Coal, an SOE in Heilongjiang province in the northeast of the country. The workers there claim not to have been paid for months, despite provincial governor Lu Hao claiming at the National Peoples Congress meeting in early March that Longmay had made all salary payments. Concerns over such social disharmony appear to be stymieing Beijings SOE reform efforts. Xiao Yaqing, the head of the State-owned Assets Supervisory Advisory Commission that oversees many SOEs, told reporters on March 12 that more mergers mean less bankruptcies and can help us peacefully resolve any disputes. Thats not the language of a man poised to smash underperforming companies together and force them to shed unnecessary jobs. Bad debt boom The paucity of China's SOE reform to date is already evident. The largest change to date was the consolidation of China Southern and China Northern Railways -- effectively turning two large monopolies into one huge one. Beijing also intends to squeeze Cosco and China Shipping into one massive, loss-making shipbuilder. Neither reform has involved much discussion of slimming down workforces. Without real SOE reform bad loans will continue to pile up. Standard & Poors analyst Qiang Lao noted on Wednesday that "it's not clear how SOE reform may improve the operational efficiency of the companies involved." He believes the banking sectors non-performing loan ratio will only worsen in the meantime, potentially hitting 3% by year-end versus 1.67% at the end of 2015. Defunct SOE debts are adding to this tally. Add into that the fact so-called special mention loans - or overdue loans that are not yet considered by the banks to be in default - may spiral to 4% or more, and Lao said China's lenders could end up sitting on troubled loans of 7% to 8% by the end of the year. Beijing seems resigned to this outcome -- hence the governments decision to let banks sell portfolios of non-performing loans to investors in asset-backed securities and to allow lenders to take equity positions in indebted companies in exchange for debt relief. Time for retraining Sacking millions of workers is no way to make friends. But Beijing needs to conduct such steps to avoid a bad debt explosion among its SOEs and to reorientate its economy from investment and low-end manufacturing and towards services and consumption. A good start would be for the government to double down on its own admission that workers need to move industries. Instead of propping up zombie SOEs while it seeks to gradually trim workforces, the government should prioritise the creation of state-supported vocational training facilities as soon as possible. It could then shift redundant steelworkers, miners, and shipbuilders to them so they can learn more relevant skills. Using its capital to create such centres would offer a much more positive return on investment, as workers gain necessary skills in higher-end manufacturing, services, and tourism. Chinas budding educational sector could play a vital role too. These companies would likely gain strong investor support were they to need private funding to support them in such efforts. Additionally, retraining these workers would create more labour supply in parts of the economy that most need it. Doing so would also help to moderate workers soaring salary demands, which could reportedly reach an average of 8% this year. That in turn would help to ensure the growth and efficiency of healthier parts of the economy, and underpin Chinas efforts to travel up the manufacturing food chain. Beijings willingness to admit that mass redundancies are necessary is a positive step. But it has to conduct them. Rather than drag its feet over such reform, the government could create institutions to offer workers new opportunities. Its people are less likely to riot if they see new jobs opening up, and a way to get them. For the future of its own people and China's economic health, Beijing should be bolder in its reforms. Bank of Tianjin priced a HK$7.36 billion ($948 million) initial public offering on Monday near the bottom end of its indicative price range, giving the Chinese lender a pre-shoe market capitalisation equivalent to its book value at the end of last year. Pricing at that level had been very much anticipated by the market since the majority of Chinese banks are trading below their book values in Hong Kong, hence limiting Bank of Tianjins ability to price at a premium to its book. Sources familiar with the deal, which is the fourth Chinese bank IPO in Hong Kong on four months, said the final price was settled at HK$7.39 versus an indicative range of HK$7.37 to HK$9.58 per share. The institutional tranche was approximately 1.5 times covered with most of the demand coming from Chinese institutions, mainly cornerstone investors, while the retail tranche accounted for 7.5% of the total deal and was under-subscribed. The sale featured 995.5 million shares, 90.9% of which are new shares. Upon listing, Bank of Tianjin will have a market capitalisation of $5.74 billion and a free float of 16.51%, assuming a 15% greenshoe option is not exercised. Cornerstone investment totaled $560 million and accounted for 59% of the total deal. The cornerstone investors are China State Shipbuilding Corporation ($270 million), Sinotak ($100 million), Tewoo Group ($50 million), Tianjin Real Estate Group ($50 million), Shandong Tianye Real Estate Development ($30 million), Tianjin Teda Investment ($30 million), and China Huiyuan Juice ($30 million). As a result, Bank of Tianjin's shareholders will continue to have a strong local flavour; in addition to Tianjin Real Estate and Tianjin Teda, Tewoo Group is wholly owned by the Tianjin State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. They will join three other state-owned enterprises based in northeast China's biggest coastal city -- Tianjin Port, Tianjin Pharmaceutical, and Tianjin Bohai Chemical Industry -- which held 19.45%, 9.8%, and 9.8% of Bank of Tianjin's shares, respectively, before the IPO. Australian and New Zealand Banking Group, which entered into a strategic partnership with Bank of Tianjin in 2005, was the bank's only foreign institutional investor, with a 14.16% shareholding prior to the listing. BOC International, ABC International and CCB International were joint sponsors of the IPO. How peers are trading Bank of Tianjin follows Bank of Jinzhou, Bank of Qingdao, and Bank of Zhengzhou, which have all also completed IPOs in Hong Kong since the start of December. Shares in the three banks have all traded above their IPO price in that time. Bank of Jinzhou has been best performer and seen its shares rise 29%, followed by 17% for Bank of Zhengzhou, and 4% for Bank of Qingdao. They have all outperformed the Hang Seng Index which is down 9% from the beginning of December. These banks will likely face their first test in the public market in May when the lockup agreements with cornerstone investors expire. As the free float of these banks increase, those with larger cornerstone investments could potentially have a higher risk of a share price correction. In November last year Bank of Qingdao sold 72% of its IPO to cornerstone investors, the highest among the three banks listed during that period. Bank of Zhengzhou followed with 57%, while Bank of Jinzhou sold only 15% of the deal to one cornerstone investor at the time of the IPO. WASHINGTON A FINRA arbitration panel this week approved the removal of a complaint about Puerto Rico bonds from an ex-wirehouse advisor's record after concluding the advisor kept the client adequately informed of the risks posed by the bonds throughout their seven-year relationship. The panel of three arbitrators found that the client's complaints were "factually impossible or clearly erroneous" because of the work the ex-Morgan Stanley advisor did to keep her informed about the bonds in her account. The ruling, which detailed the advisor's communications with the client about the bonds, illustrates the importance of guidance the SEC's investment management division released last week urging funds holding Puerto Rico bonds to continuously monitor and update disclosures about the risks associated with them. The SEC division said that funds with such bonds should monitor the commonwealth's fiscal health and then inform investors of any significant observations through shareholder reports, website disclosures, letters, and other communications. STATEMENTS, LETTERS AND POSTCARDS The arbitration panel found that the advisor, Dennis Coral, who was at Morgan Stanley at the time, promptly mailed purchase and sales transaction confirmations as well as monthly account statements for all three accounts to an unidentified female client over the seven years he worked with her. Coral also met with her each month at her residence to discuss the three accounts. He said in his testimony before the panel that he had discussed all of the Puerto Rico bond purchases and sales with her as part of the monthly meetings, including impending ratings downgrades for the bonds in January 2014 when the sales took place. The panel did not find evidence disputing Coral's testimony. It subpoenaed the client who had filed the complaint against the advisor, asking her to testify, but she never appeared and did not oppose the removal of the complaint. The issue the panel considered began when Coral left Morgan Stanley in April 2014 and became registered with SunTrust Investment Services. He sent postcards to his former Morgan Stanley clients, including the woman, but did not have further contact with her. In June of that year, the client filed a complaint with Morgan Stanley alleging that Coral sold her Puerto Rico bonds without her authorization in January 2014, causing her to suffer losses. Morgan Stanley disclosed the complaint on Coral's Central Registration Depository record without contacting him and decided to settle the dispute for a "nominal amount" within two weeks. It also said it agreed to remove the complaint because it determined the client had ample time to detect the issue and file the complaint before June 2014 but never did. Morgan Stanley did not oppose Coral's move to expunge his record, according to a copy of the arbitration award. "We were not a party in this proceeding and have no comment," a spokeswoman said. Coral's attorney, Robert Wayne Pearce, could not be reached for comment. With additional reporting from Andrew Welsch. Read more: College financing represents a little-acknowledged revenue stream for financial planners. Since more than 40 million Americans currently carry college debt and there are more than 30 million households with children under 18, it's a growing and needed area of expertise. By using a variety of tools, planners can help clients manage and refinance these debts, which, in turn builds longer-term client relationships. Student loan debt is the only form of consumer debt that has grown since the peak of consumer debt in 2008, according to the Fed. The central bank also estimates that the category, which tops $1.2 trillion, has an annual growth rate of between 11% and 12%. Read more: 60 Leading Schools for Financial Planning Advisors, who apply debt-management and cash-flow projection skills to the repayment of the myriad of loans students and their families carry, can save those people tens of thousands of dollars. $90,000 SAVINGS Fred Amrein, whose Wynnewood, Penn.-based firm, Amrein Financial, focuses on college financial planning, is one of the leaders in this area of specialized advice. He says that one of his clients was able to save $90,000 through loan forgiveness. Knowing which loans are eligible for forgiveness, and which are not, can net a lower total payout for clients and is one of the main selling points financial planners can offer. Amreins fee-only practice, just outside of Philadelphia, not only helps clients find colleges with scholarship aid but also offers software called EFC Plus that helps families and other planners analyze financial aid offers. EFC, or Expected Family Contribution, is a term used in the college application process to determine an applicant's eligibility for need-based federal student aid. Amrein shies away from refinancing sites. The sites, while offering lower rates, essentially put lenders into a new promissory note, which can be complicated and be less flexible than federal loans. People focus on the lowest payment, Amrein says of the online offerings, but they have to read the note and inventory their debt and all of their repayment options. Not many planners do this. But planners can offer their clients perspective and strategies in evaluating repayment options. Do those clients expect to see their incomes rise and enable them to repay their loans more quickly? Will they qualify for federal loan forgiveness if theyre in a public-service profession like teaching or health care? How can they take advantage of federal income-based repayment options? These are questions a professional can answer. ONLINE ADVANTAGES Unlike Amrein, regularly refers his clients to online sites. McFaddens Fresno, California-based planning firm, Panoramic Financial Advice, helps mostly young doctors with repayment plans. When he refers them to the sites, he insists they get at least two to three quotes. They can save from 1 to 1.5 percentage points on a loan, McFadden says of sites such as CommonBond, Earnest and SoFi. We help our clients with a customized payment plan, although we dont encourage them to use the online refinancing sites for federal loans. Planners can provide guidance even while directing clients to third parties. We ourselves aren't refinancing any loans, McFadden says, just figuring out how our clients should best payback their loans and then directing them to the websites, with some hand-holding, to search for refinancing options. The cyber-lenders may offer better rates on some loans, but clients may still face higher payments if they refinance fixed-rate loans into variable-rate ones. This is especially true if their credit score drops or they lose a job. And it may not make sense to eschew federal repayment options to refinance into a private loan even if the rate and monthly payments are lower. McFadden warns that once a client leaves the federal program by choosing private financing, the flexibility of repayment options is lost, as is the likelihood that certain kinds of loans may be forgiven. NEW PROFIT CENTER Part of the advisory process is to ensure clients are finding the best refinancing and repayment options on their own, and that they know the total cost of their loans. Catherine Hawley, a planner in Monterrey, California, describes loan counseling as a collaborative process that helps clients achieve all their financial goals. The benefits of loan management easily translate into comprehensive financial planning, Hawley says. One client was able to buy a home after saving $30,000 in loan interest payments. Many others can trim their monthly payments by simply switching to variable from fixed rates. Offering college debt services can be a new profit center for planners willing to learn the subject. Amrein charges from $250 to $400 for a debt package. McFadden bills a $299 flat fee for a loan repayment analysis, or $200 an hour and $49 for a monthly retainer for ongoing services. Hawley charges $240 an hour. One way to learn more about this specialty is to review the options in the federal program by studying the US Department of Education website. Then peruse the various online services (see below) and review their refinancing terms. Reviewing a clients credit worthiness through current credit reports is also a must. At a minimum, offering college loan advice can help advisors engage with their clients and guide them to reach their retirement objectives. Some online refinancing services include: Citizens Bank: Rates range from 2.8% to 7.9%. CommonBond: Offers phone support. Rates range from 2.1% to 7.5%. DRB: Rates range from 2.1% to 3.5% with programs focused on professional/graduate loan repayment. Earnest: The portal offers a dashboard for monitoring loans and offers rates from 2.1% to 3.5% APR. LendKey: Also refinances home loans. Student refinancing rates range from 2.1% to 3.5%. SoFi: A broad-based portal that goes beyond student debt, rates range from 2.1% to 7.5%. Note: All rate spreads at time of publication and are subject to change. Go directly to the sites for current rates, which vary depending upon the loan program, credit rating and terms. Our daily roundup of retirement news your clients may be thinking about. Solving a retirement saving puzzle Workers who want to start building a nest egg without depriving themselves of a good lifestyle should consider stashing 15% of their income in retirement accounts, based on the recommendation by Fidelity Investments and the Boston College Center for Retirement Research. The recommendation is made if clients start contributing in their 20s or 30s, intend to retire full time and continue their standard of living after retiring, and their savings' returns are within historical levels. CBS Moneywatch Can an ESPP save your clients retirement? Investing in company stock through an employee stock purchase plan can be a good option for workers not only to cover their short-term needs but to supplement their retirement funds in the long term, according to Forbes. However, clients need to make sure they develop a strategy to sell the shares, pay taxes and diversify their portfolio. Forbes Final weeks for Social Security file and suspend Seniors who turn 66 before May 1 only have a few weeks left to use the file-and-suspend strategy in claiming Social Security, according to this article on The Wall Street Journal. Such a strategy, designed to maximize their retirement benefits, will no longer be allowed under the new law. Another claiming strategy -the restricted application strategy- may also be used by clients who were at least 62 by Jan. 1, 2016 when they reach their full retirement age. The Wall Street Journal Is a mandatory retirement savings plan in your clients future? Experts are pushing for a mandatory retirement savings program for all Americans to help address the country's looming retirement crisis, according to Money. The current retirement saving system is inadequate in securing people's retirement, while only about 40% of pre-retirement income is replaced by Social Security, the experts say. Money Why retirement gets tricky when the stock market is down Clients who are retiring in a down market are advised to suspend their plan and continue working to give their investments more time to grow, according to Fortune. Another way to ease the transition into retirement is to stash an amount to cover a year's worth of living expenses in an emergency savings fund. This will enable them to have some cash to tap into when things get worse, says a financial adviser. Fortune Read more: RSI is pleased to announce the continued expansion of its global presence and its return to the Asia Pacific region through the appointment of Sami Khan to the role of Vice President Business Development Asia Pacific and the opening of a regional office in Singapore. Dr. Anthony Greer, RSI's Chief Operating Officer commented: "Being close to our customers is key to the provision of RSI's advanced multi-physics consultancy services. Sami understands the relationship required between RSI and their customers and is well positioned to underpin this expansion. Sami draws on over 35 years experience in the upstream G&G industry, including roles such as founder and CEO of Quantum Geophysical and most recently Vice President of Dolphin in Asia Pacific. RSI will offer our full range of services including rock physics modelling, seismic and CSEM inversion, and our unique rock physics driven integrated reservoir property interpretation. With the hub in Singapore we are well placed to continue to improve our service and support our Asia Pacific customers, and extend our services to new exploration and production companies in the region." More information on RSI can be found at www.rocksolidimages.com ABOUT RSI RSI is an independent geoscience consulting firm offering quantitative reservoir characterization with the goal of reducing exploration drilling risk and optimizing reservoir appraisal and development plans. The Company is an industry leader in the interpretation and integration of seismic data with well log, CSEM and MT data, and uses advanced rock physics methods combined with sophisticated geologic models to deliver robust and reliable predictions of reservoir geometries and properties to our customers. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160320005014/en/ Contacts: RSI Aisha Roberts, +1 713.783.5593 www.rocksolidimages.com LONDON, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --SHENKMAN CAPITAL, one of the largest independent managers of high yield assets, is pleased to announce the appointment of Patrick Medley as Senior Vice President, Client Portfolio Manager. Patrick will play a key role in advising the firm's existing investors internationally. "We are delighted to have Patrick joining our firm," said Mark R. Shenkman, President and Chief Investment Officer of Shenkman Capital. "Our business is increasingly driven by the demands of global investors seeking attractive risk-adjusted returns.Patrick's credit experience makes him a natural fit with our team.His arrival signals our continued commitment to the needs of our global client base." Before joining Shenkman Capital, Mr. Medley was a Partner at Sothic Capital Management. He previously worked as a Partner at Plainfield Asset Management. Prior to moving to the asset management industry, he was a Managing Director at Bear Stearns International.He also worked at Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley.Mr. Medley completed his MBA at INSEAD and earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Salford.A talented linguist, he is fluent in French, Italian, Spanish and German. About Shenkman Capital Shenkman Capital Management, Inc., the parent of Shenkman Capital Management Ltd., is an independent investment management firm, founded and registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in July, 1985. Since its founding over 30 years ago, Shenkman Capital has dedicated its investment management services exclusively to the leveraged finance markets. As an early participant in the asset class, it has earned a reputation as a pioneer and a prudent practitioner of comprehensive credit research analytics. Shenkman Capital manages approximately $30 billion in assets for a global client base from its offices in New York City, Stamford, CT, and London. BOSTON, MA -- (Marketwired) -- 03/21/16 -- Cayan, The Payment Possibilities Company, today announced their third annual three-day Hackathon will kick off on March 22, 2016. During the event, Cayan's engineers will have free rein to code, build and "hack" at something they find interesting and integral to pushing the needle forward in the payments industry. At the end of the Hackathon, the company will vote on the projects they find the most innovative during a showcase put on by the engineers. "The Hackathon is a great way to shine a light on Cayan's culture of creativity, innovation and talent," said Henry Helgeson, CEO and co-founder of Cayan. "In years past, the Hackathon has led to important advances in our technology. Hackathons put the power back into the hands of our talented technology team." During the Hackathon, the engineers are encouraged to utilize Cayan's rich wealth of data and resources, as well as collaborate with engineers outside of their specific teams. "It's not every day that you're given the opportunity to think outside the box and take a deep dive into something that could end up being the next big thing for the industry," said Dominic Lachowicz, Senior Vice President of Engineering at Cayan. "The Hackathon is a great chance to push the envelope and introduce new ideas that we otherwise may not have been able to pursue." During the last two Hackathons held by Cayan, numerous projects found their way on to the companies' agenda and into production. This included bringing Cayan products to new platforms and expanding Cayan's Genius to new markets. For more information on last year's Hackathon, visit Insights. About Cayan Cayan is the leading provider of payment technologies that give businesses a competitive advantage. From simple and reliable payment processing, to fully integrated, multi-channel customer engagement platforms, Cayan is continuously developing new ways for businesses to unlock the power of payments. Headquartered in Boston, the company has multiple offices in the United States and Belfast, Northern Ireland. Cayan is one of the world's fastest growing payment companies. For more information, visit www.cayan.com. Contact Information Cathy Corwin Senior Account Executive InkHouse for Cayan cayan@inkhouse.com SAN ANTONIO, TX--(Marketwired - March 21, 2016) - GlobalSCAPE, Inc. (NYSE MKT: GSB), a pioneer and worldwide leader in the secure and reliable exchange of business information, announces today that Well, the largest independent pharmacy in the UK, has selected its technologies to simplify and enhance their data exchange ecosystem. Working with the help of Globalscape partner, Pro2col, Well wanted to improve their automated and manual data transfer processes after being acquired by Bestway Group in 2014. With nearly 800 retail pharmacy locations and some 7,000 employees, Well manages vast amounts of information on a daily basis, not to mention that it issues more than 73 million prescriptions a year. Well sought out a single solution that could provide benefits and features such as: Securely and efficiently manage organizational data exchanged between branches, patients, partners, vendors, and suppliers Ability to integrate within the current IT environment and business-critical applications Automation of accounting data to save time, improve security, and increase accuracy Full audit and reporting for improved diagnostics Ultimately, Well selected and implemented Globalscape's award-winning Enhanced File Transfer' (EFT') Enterprise solution with the Advanced Workflow Engine (AWE) and the Auditing and Reporting Module (ARM). In addition, Well collaborated with Pro2col to design a custom process suited to their unique management of data and ordering procedures. Globalscape's managed file transfer solution EFT allows organizations to transfer data with the support of a robust security architecture. EFT's built-in security features meet business and regulatory requirements, and includes a powerful server, automated client, wizard-based configuration, automation features, advanced authentication options and two-factor authentication. Supporting Quotes: Matt Goulet, Chief Operating Officer at Globalscape "In the case of major organizational changes, like Well's acquisition by Bestway Group, old IT ecosystems may not be suited to handle future challenges brought upon by a new injection of resources and processes. However, by bringing on technology from Globalscape with the help of technology partners like Pro2col, Well is able to manage their data seamlessly and handle any potential requirements that arise as the business continues to scale now and in the future." James Lewis, Managing Director at Pro2col "We worked closely with Well's IT Project Manager to clarify which configuration best met his immediate requirements, whilst ensuring the solution could grow to address their future strategic direction. Globalscape's scalability is a great fit for customers with evolving needs." Supporting Resources: Well Case Study Enhanced File Transfer About Globalscape GlobalSCAPE, Inc. (NYSE MKT: GSB) is a pioneer in the reliable exchange of mission-critical business data and intellectual property. Globalscape's leading enterprise suite of solutions delivers military-proven security for achieving best-in-class control and visibility of data across multiple locations. Founded in 1996, Globalscape's software and services are trusted by tens of thousands of customers worldwide, including global enterprises, governments, and small and medium enterprises. For more information, visit www.Globalscape.com or follow the blog and Twitter updates. Safe Harbor Statement This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words "would," "exceed," "should," "anticipates," "believe," "steady," "dramatic," and variations of such words and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but their absence does not mean that a statement is not a forward-looking statement. These forward-looking statements are based upon the Company's current expectations and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements are risks that are detailed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 2015 fiscal year, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2016. GLOBALSCAPE PRESS CONTACT Contact: Ciri Haugh Phone Number: (210) 308-8267 Email: PR@globalscape.com Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - March 21, 2016) - NetCents Technology Inc. (CSE: NC) ("NetCents" or the "Company") is very pleased to announce that it has signed a services agreement (a non-binding LOI) with an international remittance company that will generate an estimated $8.8 million per year in remittances as well as an estimated 35,000 users to the NetCents platform. This strategic agreement focuses on uploading an existing 35,000 users to NetCents through a white-labeled solution that is "Powered by NetCents", this agreement will focus on the transferring and/or remitting of monies/digital currencies both from and between the following countries/jurisdictions: the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and the Philippines. The global remittance market is one area that NetCents believes is currently being underserved by existing providers. Total remittances in 2014 reached $583 billion USD, and are expected to reach an estimated $610 billion this year and $636 billion by 2017 (source; World Bank Remittance Inflows April 2015 data). The Company recognized an opportunity to meet and fill these needs. "To achieve our growth and revenue targets, we need to look both domestically and internationally. This agreement is the first step towards that process," said Clayton Moore, CEO and Founder of NetCents. "We will continue to work with global companies in a variety of business strategies and structures, as this move allows the Company to enhance its platform and capitalize on opportunities." About NetCents NetCents is an online payments platform, offering consumers and merchants online services for managing electronic payments. NetCents works with its financial partners, mobile operators, exchanges, etc., to streamline the user experience of transacting online. NetCents technology is integrated into the Automated Clearing House ("ACH"), which ensures our consumer's security and privacy. This services agreement allows the Company to accept and transfer deposits from users in 24 countries, enhancing the users online experience, granting them the freedom and convenience to Pay. Your Way. Further information about the Company it is available under its profile on the SEDAR website,www.sedar.com, on the CSE website www.thecse.com, on our website www.netcents.biz or contact Robert Meister, Capital Markets at Ph: 604.676.5248 or email: Robert.meister@net-cents.com. On Behalf of the Board of Directors NetCents Technology Inc. Clayton Moore, Founder/CEO NetCents Technology Inc. Suite 1500, 885 West Georgia Street Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3E8 The Canadian Securities Exchange has neither approved nor disapproved of the contents of this press release. Neither the Canadian Securities Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the Canadian Securities Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Forward-Looking Information This release includes certain statements that may be deemed "forward-looking statements". All statements in this release, other than statements of historical facts, that address events or developments that the Company expects to occur, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, but not always, identified by the words "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates", "projects", "potential" and similar expressions, or that events or conditions "will", "would", "may", "could" or "should" occur. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include regulatory actions, market prices, and continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, estimates and opinions of the Company's management on the date the statements are made. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements in the event that management's beliefs, estimates Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann. WASHINGTON (dpa-AFX) - Utah Governor Gary Herbert announced his support for Senator Ted Cruz, R-Tex., in the race for the Republican presidential nomination on Monday. Herbert's endorsement comes just a day before Utah holds it caucuses. In a post on Facebook, Herbert described Cruz as a 'consistent conservative who understands the importance of federalism.' 'I'm confident he will work to limit the federal government when it comes to education, public lands and other issues where states can do better than the federal government,' Herbert added. The governor noted that a Republican candidate can secure all of Utah's 40 delegates if they receive more than 50 percent of the vote. A recent Y2 Analytics survey showed Cruz with a 53 percent to 29 percent lead over Ohio Gov. John Kasich in Utah. National frontrunner Donald Trump came in a distant third at 11 percent. Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann. TORONTO, ON--(Marketwired - March 21, 2016) - It is with great sadness that Scotiabank announces the passing of former President, CEO and Chairman Cedric Ritchie. Mr. Ritchie was President of Scotiabank from 1972 and CEO and Chairman from 1974 to 1995. He remained an honourary director of the Bank. Mr. Ritchie was a financial services pioneer, introducing innovative new banking services to Canadians and expanding Scotiabank internationally -- groundbreaking at the time. Under Mr. Ritchie's leadership, Scotiabank expanded into more than 40 countries and grew to 33,000 employees. He was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for his extensive knowledge of banking and commerce in 1981. Mr. Ritchie was very active, serving on the boards of many organizations including Chairman of the Board at the Business Development Bank of Canada, Director of Burlington Resources, NOVA Corporation of Alberta, Concord Pacific Group, Canadian National Railway Company, Canada Life Financial Corp., Mercedes-Benz Canada, and The Canada Life Assurance Company. He was also a Fellow of the Institute of Canadian Bankers and is an inductee of both the New Brunswick and Canadian Business Halls of Fame. In recognition of his significant impact in Canadian business, he received honourary degrees from St. Francis Xavier, Dalhousie, University of New Brunswick, Mount Allison, and Queen's. Even in retirement, he remained an enduring presence at Scotiabank, continuing to work each day at his downtown office and regularly attending Scotiabank's Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Mr. Ritchie leaves a tremendous legacy, the impact of which can be found throughout Scotiabank's business today. About Scotiabank Scotiabank is Canada's international bank and a leading financial services provider in North America, Latin America, the Caribbean and Central America, and Asia-Pacific. We are dedicated to helping our 23 million customers become better off through a broad range of advice, products and services, including personal and commercial banking, wealth management and private banking, corporate and investment banking, and capital markets. With a team of more than 89,000 employees and assets of $920 billion (as at January 31, 2016), Scotiabank trades on the Toronto (TSX: BNS) and New York Exchanges (NYSE: BNS). Scotiabank distributes the Bank's media releases using Marketwired. For more information, please visit www.scotiabank.com and follow us on Twitter @ScotiabankNews. For media enquiries only: Diane Flanagan Public, Corporate and Government Affairs Scotiabank (416) 933-2176 diane.flanagan@scotiabank.com CANBERA (dpa-AFX) - Australia will on Tuesday release Q4 numbers for house prices, headlining a modest day for Asia-Pacific economic activity. House prices are called flat on quarter and higher by 8.5 percent on year after adding 2.0 percent on quarter and 10.7 percent on year in the three months prior. Japan will see preliminary March results for the manufacturing PMI from Nikkei, with forecasts suggesting a score of 50.5 - up from 50.1 in February. Japan also will release January data for its all industry activity index, plus February numbers for supermarket and convenience store sales. The industry index was down 0.9 percent on month in December, while supermarket sales climbed 2.3 percent on year and convenience store sales added 1.0 percent. Taiwan will provide February figures for unemployment, with the jobless rate expected to come in at a seasonally adjusted 3.94 percent - up slightly from 3.91 percent in January. Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann. One-Year Data Analytics Program Combines Information Technology, Decision Sciences, and Business Applications in Cross-Discipline Approach Pepperdine University Graziadio School of Business and Management announced today that it is offering a new full-time Master of Science in Applied Analytics (MSAA) with classes starting in August 2016. The Pepperdine Graziadio School MSAA program integrates content from multiple analytics disciplines and functional business areas. The program focuses on building individual skill sets, practical business applications, and real-world perspectives. Students specialize in either information systems or decision sciences, or focus across business applications. Most programs focus narrowly on one or two of these elements the MSAA spans them all. Graduates learn about early stage data collection, preparation, analysis and presentation using a variety of industry-leading software solutions. The graduate business degree is also tailored to accommodate functional specializations such as economics, finance, or marketing. The MSAA program offers experiential learning opportunities through the one-of-a-kind Education-to-Business (E2B) consulting program, an applied research class and independent study, an internship requirement, and a global study-abroad experience. Pepperdine Graziadio School faculty are world-renowned academics, entrepreneurs, and business leaders. Professors guide students through the MSAA program, serving as facilitators, teachers, and knowledge-sharers. Students benefit from individualized attention and approaches that bring up-to-the-minute, relevant experience directly from the field to the classroom. "At Pepperdine Graziadio School, we are uniquely positioned to deliver content that enables students to work across the entire spectrum of analytics to optimize real-world business processes," said Dr. Bob McQuaid, director of the MSAA and associate professor of decision sciences. "The diffusion of cloud-based technologies and the expansion of the Big Data economy requires professionals to be knowledgeable about infrastructure, databases, data management and analysis, and visualization." The Pepperdine Graziadio career services team is dedicated to meeting the needs of students from the U.S. and abroad who wish to study in Los Angeles at the beautiful Malibu campus in California. Pepperdine Graziadio School offers information sessions in the U.S. and around the world to inform prospective students about programs, application deadlines, financial aid options, student life, career services, and more. The timing to earn an MSAA could not be better. Business analytics and data sciences have experienced rapid growth in the U.S. and around the world. According to a report from McKinsey Global Institute, by 2018, the United States alone could face a shortage of 140,000 to 190,000 people with deep analytical skills. The country will also need as many as 1.5 million managers and analysts with the know-how to use the analysis of big data to make effective decisions. Many professionals seek advanced training in order to have a competitive advantage in the field. In fact, according to the most recent Graduate Management Admission Council research, employer hiring trends show significant growth in the demand for data analytics 51 percent of all companies surveyed globally planned to hire business graduates in 2015 to fill these roles, up from 44 percent the previous year. About the Pepperdine University Graziadio School of Business and Management A leader in cultivating entrepreneurship and digital innovation, the Pepperdine University Graziadio School of Business and Management focuses on the real-world application of MBA-level business concepts. The Graziadio School provides student-focused, globally oriented education through part-time, full-time, and executive MBA programs at our five Southern California locations and at our Silicon Valley, Santa Barbara, and Dallas campuses, as well as through online and hybrid formats. In addition, the Graziadio School offers a variety of master of science programs, a bachelor of science in management degree-completion program, and the Presidents and Key Executives MBA, as well as executive education certificate programs. Follow the Graziadio School on Facebook, Twitter at @GraziadioSchool, and LinkedIn. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160321006391/en/ Contacts: Pepperdine University Graziadio School of Business and Management Lisa Perry Director, Marketing and Communications 310-568-2314 lperry@pepperdine.edu By Sofia Ashraf My name is Sofia Ashraf and Im a rapper. Yes Im one of those. But if you think Im one of those who ends all my sentences with yo, then no, Im not one of those. If you think Im one of those who like to deck up in bling and walk with a swagger thats a 9 on the Richter Scale no! Im not one of those. I am one of those who speak their mind and whose music is a form of parlance. I am one of those who wear their convictions on their sleeves and their beliefs on their lyrics. I am among those who are filled with angst and instead of letting that fire consume them, choose to unleash it on the microphone and watch rhythm and poetry combust into a nebular epiphany. But, thats not what you think rappers do, and you have reason to believe so. Watch any popular rap video and you are dealt a blow of chauvinistic, mercenary, degenerate drivel. It wasnt always this way. Rap, in its essence, is rooted in revolution and strife. It began among African musicians who used it as a form of spoken word. It walked hand-in-hand with the blues traditions. It danced to the crescendo of activism. It flirted with emancipation and had a lusty affair with the crusaders of free-speech. Rap has great power. To me it has always been a cathartic release, and boy do I need it! Rap can create waves of social change, if we only chose to ride it. And that is why it pains me all the more when I see what it has been reduced to today, especially in our country. I see men force-fitting ghetto slang into their lyrics that makes as much sense in an Indian context as a Mexican sombrero does on a sarcophagus. The trash talk and potato-sack dressing isnt the least of my worries though. What truly scares me is the content of whats being rapped. Rap today, causes the world to believe that the youth of today have nothing on their minds except money, sex and ostentatious lifestyles. Modern day rap is slowly and steadily creating an environment where sexist outlooks are celebrated. You all know who these guys are. But before I start slamming their faces against a verbal barrage, I must hand them one compliment. They have talent. Their rhymes are tight. Their flow is liquid mercury. Their music production is pretty neat. And thats what makes it sad. Such talent ought to be put to better use. But it isnt my place to put words into peoples mouths or lyrics into rappers microphones. I can only make that one request that all artists have been asking of each other since time immemorial Dont sell out! Dont pander. Dont go with the flow, beat the current. We, as rappers, have a responsibility to our fans. In 2012, there was quite a bit of controversy stirred up when a fellow Tamil rapper released an extremely sexist song. I refuse to give that little ditty any more publicity by mentioning it here. People are entitled to their opinions, but the whole episode left a stain on all rappers as the guy who released the track, said the one thing a true musician would never dream about saying. He claimed he didnt believe in his own lyrics. That he released it because it was popular. An artist who doesnt believe in his lyrics is like a painter who doesnt believe in colours. Lyrics are all we have. Take that away and we are a hollow husk of drum and bass. To a rapper, words are a lover he cradles and coaxes into purring out a melody in his throat. Nothing gives us more pleasure than the relationship between sounds. We savour each oh and ah, swishing it around our mouths like a fine wine. All is not lost though. I see a lot of talented rappers coming up with great work. I saw a bunch of Tamil children in the slums of Mumbai, rapping about their livelihood as garbage collectors. Ive met numerous female rappers with a voice and more importantly an opinion. We are all well aware of the torpedo of Tamil hip-hop reaching us across the seas, from Sri Lanka and Malaysia. Foreign voices, rapping in a familiar tongue about issues that are all the more relevant. Rap is not dead. Sofia Ashraf is an activist-rapper, who is best known for the Kodaikanal Won't campaign Jewellers called off a 19-day strike late on Saturday after the government assured they will not be "harassed" by the excise department in collecting a new tax, the head of a trade body told Reuters. Jewellers from the world's second-biggest gold consumer went on an indefinite strike from the start of March after government reintroduced a 1-percent excise duty on gold jewellery after four years. A report in The Economic Times estimates that the industry has incurred losses worth Rs 18,000 crore and the government about Rs 2000 crore on account of the strike. "We have called off strike," said Mohit Kamboj, president of India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA). "The excise duty will remain there, but the government has assured us officials from excise department will not harass jewellers," he said. The report in ET said that jewellers will open their shops on Monday. Successive governments have struggled to curb appetite for gold in Asia's third-largest economy, despite the imposition of a 10-percent import duty in 2013 and other restrictions. Annual imports of up to 1,000 tonnes of gold, accounting for about a quarter of India's trade deficit, have also prompted the government to launch a scheme to mobilise a pool of more than 20,000 tonnes of the metal in homes and temples. The government decided to form a committee to address jewellers' concerns, related to implementation of excise duty, Kamboj said, adding the committee will submit its report in 60 days. The ET report said the task force will be headed by former chief economic advisor Ashok Lahiri and will have three industry representatives, a law expert and Central Board of Excise and Customs officials as members. The government imposed an excise duty in 2012, but was forced to roll it back after jewellers went on strike. Jewellery sales in India have fallen since the start of the year due to higher gold prices and as consumers delayed purchases hoping for a cut in import duty in the budget. This has forced importers to offer a discount of up to $53 per ounce to clear inventory. But Finance Minister Arun Jaitley surprised the market on February 29 by maintaining import duty and imposing excise duty. "There is lot of pent-up demand. Imports will rise from next week," said a Mumbai-based dealer with a private bullion importing bank. India's February gold imports dropped to $1.44 billion, from $2.91 billion in January. With Reuters Erode (TN): The family members and activists from Dalit outfits on Monday staged a protest alleging "foul play" in the death of a 45-year-old Dalit leader whose body was found in a well near Erode and demanded a thorough probe in the incident. A day after the body of Chinnasamy, leader of 'Dalit Viduthalai Katchi', was found in the well in Chellampalayam, his family observed a fast at Dasampudur village demanding a probe into his 'mysterious death' and registration of a murder case. Activists of a Dalit outfit staged a demonstration in front of the Head Post office in Erode. According to police, some people had picked up a quarrel with a group of Dalits who were allegedly consuming liquor near a well in Dasampudur village, where a local temple festival was held on Saturday. An upper caste person had reportedly "abused" a 19-year-old Dalit boy by his caste name following which Chinnasamy intervened and objected. Chinnasamy was also reported to have stated that his community people would hereafter not visit the Dasampudur and render their regular help to the upper caste community members, police said. Chinnasamy's body was found floating in a well in Chellampalayam on Sunday and was brought to the Government Hospital for post-mortem. PTI New Delhi: Ahead of the visit by a Pakistani probe team in connection with the Pathankot terror attack on an IAF base, NIA on Monday released the photographs of four terrorists killed during the counter-offensive which began on 2 January and lasted for more than 80 hours. The move comes barely a few days before the Special Investigation Team (SIT) of Pakistan visits here to ascertain the facts of the case and investigation carried out by the National Investigation Agency. The NIA's handout featured the bodies of the four slain terrorists with description of their height. The anti-terror probe agency has said one of the terrorists did not have a toe in both the feet. The picture has been circulated and public asked to share information about them. The agency has already approached the Interpol for issaunce of Black Notice for the four. The international notice is issued for identification of unidentified bodies found in a country. About the remaining two, the NIA was planning to approach another forensic laboratory for conducting a fresh test of the samples recovered from the Airmen billet at the Pathankot air base. Forensic laboratory in Chandigarh had said they had found human remains in the samples handed over by the NIA. It will take some time before the identity of the remaining two was acertained, an official source said, hinting the same may not be completed before the Pakistani SIT's departure from India. The SIT will be arriving here on 27 March and would be holding consultations with the NIA about the probe conducted so far, the sources said. India has already sent a Letters Rogatory to Pakistan seeking certain details about the four. India has been seeking details of the phone numbers dialled by the four terrorists ahead of the attack on the airbase on the intervening night of January 1 and 2. The numbers are believed to be in the names of people connected with Jaish-e-Mohammed terror group including Mullah Dadullah and Kashif Jaan. The numbers shared belong to the Pakistani telecom operators like Mobilink, Warid and Telenor. The NIA has also sought details and picture of sons of Khayam Baber, whose son had was part of the suicide squad that carried out the attack. Kashif Jaan, one of the key handlers of the attackers, had accompanied the terrorists till the border, the sources said. The bodies of four terrorists have been preserved. Out of the four, two of them have been identified as Nasir and Salim. Nasir was the one who had called his mother, Baber, in Bhawalpur using the phone snatched from the jeweller friend of a Superintendent of Police of Punjab Salwinder Singh. The NIA has also given details, including the batch number of food packets used by the terrorists after infiltrating into India on 30 December. The terrorists had carefully buried the packets which had Pakistani markings and manufacturing dates of November and December 2015, sources said. PTI Mumbai: The fire that broke out at the Deonar dumping ground on Saturday emitting toxic gases causing serious health concerns in areas in the Eastern suburb was doused on Monday, and the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) suspects the fire to be an act of sabotage. "Prima facie it looks like an act of sabotage and the municipal corporation has filed a case with the police against unknown persons," municipal commissioner Ajoy Mehta said, adding that two previous fire incidents at the same spot could also be the acts of sabotage. He said the blaze was extinguished in the morning and cooling operations are on at the site. This was the third such incident at the largest dumping facility in the city since January. Mehta said in a bid to overcome the menace, wherein such incidents occurring frequently at the Deonar facility, the entire 132-hectare area would be declared as "prohibited zone" and the night vision cameras would be installed there. Meanwhile, the Union Environment Ministry has taken a serious note of the blaze which gave rise to environmental concerns resulting into poor air quality. Environment minister Prakash Javadekar has said a two-member special team will be sent to investigate the incident. Mehta said the MCGM wants a permanent solution to such incidents. "We want restricted and disciplined entry into the premises (of dumping ground) and hence we have decided to declare the entire area as prohibited zone," he said. Listing various measures by the municipal corporation to prevent recurrence of such incidents, Mehta said, "We have started constructing a fence around the ground and have beefed up our own security apart from installing 12 CCTV cameras. We would additionally install 40 CCTV cameras with night mode vision. We have upped our deployment from 102 to 150 security personnel in three batches," he said. Mehta said MCGM has started the implementation of "slope stabilisation" to rule out the chances of fire and six hectares have been covered so far. "We had asked IIT and NIRI to look into the problem of fire in the ground and received their report two days ago. Now, we are in process of going through the report and implement it," he said. Mehta said that 10 fire engines would remain stationed at the ground in a standby mode. Even as cooling operations are underway at the dumping yard, toxic smoke engulfed Govandi's Shivaji Nagar, some parts of Mankhurd and Zakir Hussain Nagar and Baiganwadi area. PTI Mumbai: A fire that broke out at Deonar dumping ground in the eastern suburbs of the city is still raging, civic officials said on Sunday. The blaze started at around 1.40 pm on Saturday and since then, the fire brigade has been struggling to douse it off completely, said officials of the disaster control unit of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Eight fire engines and 10 water tankers are stationed at the spot. The fire became strong at around 8.30 pm on Sunday night. Meanwhile, the blaze which erupted on Saturday at Mulund (E) dumping ground, was put out at around 12.30 pm on Sunday, fire brigade officials said. PTI Goa has become a source as well as transit destination for trafficking of women and children for sex trade over the last three years, according to studies conducted by ARZ, an NGO which works for the rehabilitation of trafficked women and children. Girls from 14 other states, apart from some neighbouring countries, are being trafficked in Goa, according to the studies. Girls from the north-east, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and from vulnerable sections of society are lured to Goa in the guise of employment in massage parlours, casinos, hospitality segments, etc, and are then exploited in sex-trade, says Arun Pande, Director of ARZ in a The Hindu report. He said that nearly 100 girls on an average are rescued from Goa every year, but that is hardly around 10 percent of the number of girls trafficked in the sex industry. This comes days after a man and a woman were arrested in Panaji for alleged human trafficking for prostitution, and three girls were rescued from their trap. In an overnight operation, Porvorim police had nabbed Pravin Parab (27), working as a pump operator with state Water Resources department, and Sajjiya Khan (27), who belongs to Mumbai, Police Inspector Jivba Dalvi, who led the investigation, had told PTI. "A raid was conducted after sending decoy customers, who contacted Parab. When he arrived at designated place with the girls, he was arrested," he had said. Three girls, two hailing from Karnataka and another from Mumbai, were rescued and sent to protection home, he had said. With inputs from PTI Agra: Days after photos of a purported 'beef party' at the Central Hindi Institute here surfaced on social media, a section of Right-wing outfits have demanded action against some students who allegedly participated in it. The pictures of the alleged party at the CHI hostel went viral on March 18. CHI's registrar Chandra Kant Tripathi said an eight member committee that was constituted earlier had prima facie found nothing objectionable, but the details would be known only after interaction with the five students who are presently on holiday. The registrar said the five students identified from the photos are foreign nationals. The institute examinations begin from 1 April, 2016, so they should be here a day or two before it. Members of the Hindu Jagran Manch and the Bajrang Dal have protested over the issue. The photos were provocative and clearly showed pieces of meat being cooked, Bajrang Dal media in-charge Premendra Jain said. Official sources said on the basis of pictures it cannot be proved whether the pieces were beef. "Only forensic investigations can prove that, but there are no traces of the meat available." A CHI official added that non-vegetarian food is not served in hostels. The CHI, a premier institute under the Union HRD ministry for promoting and popularising Hindi globally, each year trains hundreds of foreign students who come to learn Hindi. There are 56 female students from different countries including China, and 16 male students at present. PTI People across India were horrified last week by footage flashed across television screens of police horse Shaktiman being beaten up. As a result of the beating, one of Shaktiman's legs had to be amputated. The incident that took place in Uttarakhand has now prompted the police in Uttar Pradesh to provide protective gear for horses in the state police force. According to a report in The Times of India, a committee is being formed to look into the kind of protective gear that is used across the world for horses. The report quoted director general of police Javeed Ahmed as saying, "There is protective gear for police horses, like leg guards for the fore and hind limbs apart from a visor-fit-des protection to the eyes and nose." Shaktiman, doctors say, will take more than a month to recover. Uttarakhand DGP BS Sidhu had said earlier that he will be given temporary prosthetic aid in the form of artificial legs which will be tailor made to his specifications. "Army doctors are attending on the horse. We are doing everything we can to help it recover fully from the injuries," Dehradun SSP Sadanand Daate had said earlier in the day. BJP MLA Ganesh Joshi, who was accused of beating up Shaktiman, was also arrested after much outrage that followed the incident. While protective gear for police horses comes as a welcome move, there are bigger issues like malnutrition and poor health. If reports are to be believed, horses that are usually used in riots and mob like situations don't get the care that they need in terms of health and nutrition. However officials say the new manual will take care of this situation as well. The Asian Age an Uttar Pradesh official as saying, "There is no denying the fact that most of our horses suffer from malnutrition and lack of exercise. Their trainers and keepers do not bother to put them through an exercise regimen which weakens the animal. With the new manual, we are going to strictly ensure that each horse is adequately taken care of and gets a full nutritional meal." Mumbai: The Bombay High Court admitted a petition filed by the Jamait-e-Islami Hind questioning a Mumbai police circular which alleges that Jamait's offshoot, Girl's Islamic Organisation (GIO), brainwashes young Muslim girls and trains them for "jihad". A bench headed by Justice SC Dharmadhikari asked the Maharashtra government to explain how the police circular was leaked to the media which had published its content. The police department filed an affidavit denying that it had leaked the contents of the circular to the media and added that it would be difficult to find out how media persons got access to the matter. Jamait-e-Islami Hind, an Islamic organisation, pleaded that it had promoted GIO for the benefit of young Muslim girls. The Jamait said that in the third week of March 2013, the special branch of the city police had issued a circular which said the objective of GIO is "not only to make Muslim girls aware about their religion but also brainwash them and train them to be jihadi". "The circular was per se defamatory and was intended to spoil GIO's reputation," the Jamait alleged in the petition, and sought an inquiry to find out who is responsible for coming out with this circular and also on what basis it was issued. The petition sought guidelines to verify information before issuing circulars based on them. It urged the court to grant compensation to the Jamait as it deemed fit and reasonable on the ground that its reputation had been damaged. Public Prosecutor Purnima Kantharia told the court that police had not leaked the circular and they did not know who had given the information to the media. Kantharia said the circular was sent to the heads of 37 departments in police administration which in turn gave to the lower rank officers and hence it would be difficult to find out how and where its contents had leaked. The petitioner urged that the circular had wrongly alleged that GIO was misguiding young Muslim girls by making them religious bigots and training them for jihad. The Jamait said its fundamental rights had been violated by the respondents who had alleged in a section of the media that the circular had linked the organisation and its offshoot (GIO) with terrorist activities. The respondents include the state government, the Mumbai Police Commissioner, the Principal Home Secretary and the Centre. PTI New Delhi: With the controversy over Afzal Guru event at JNU still going on, the varsity's students are gearing up for more protests especially against the series of show-cause notices served to students on different issues. The students have already termed the show-cause issued to them in connection with the February 9 event as "weird". The notices issued regarding the Manusmriti burning have also met the same response from students. The latest being the show-cause to Jitendra Kumar of School of Languages, who has been served the notice for writing on the administrative building. According to students, Kumar wrote "Jai Bhim" on one of the pillar of the administrative block. "JNU administration has started issuing show-cause notices for everything and anything 'as per its whims and fancy'. Latest being the show-cause for writing Jai Bhim on the walls. Tomorrow they will show-cause to me for talking to the students and demonstrating here," said JNUSU General Secretary Rama Naga who is among those charged with sedition over the February 9 event. Students will gather at 2.30 pm on Tuesday at the administrative block to protest against the show-cause notice based on the alleged "biased high level enquiry report, for burning the Manusmriti and for the other show-causes, none of which has spelled out any specific reasons." Meanwhile, the JNU students union today burnt effigies of Jharkhand government against the murder of two cattle traders in Jharkhand. "Yet another heinous crime by the right-wing forces who have taken the lives of Mohammad Majloon and Inayatullah Khan in the name of 'Gau Raksha'. How many people have to sacrifice their lives in the name of cow, the central and state govts have to answer it," Naga said. Also, the university's Executive Council meeting has been convened tomorrow where the appointment of the new registrar and the report of the high level enquiry on the February 9 incident is likely to be reported. The students are going to protest in the afternoon as the EC meeting will also happen at the same time. "We are also going to protest against the witch-hunting of JNU students and maligning of the university. For instance what happened to Ria Sharma at the National University of Educational Planning and Administration should not be seen in isolation, where she was asked to get out of the premises by the security guard and that he wouldn't allow in people from a 'deshdroh ka adda'," added Naga. According to senior university official, the VC had a meeting with the chief proctor and his team and a decision on the show-cause notice to the students including Umar Khalid, Anirban Bhattacharya, Kanhaiya Kumar, Ashutosh Kumar, among others are also likely to be taken on Tuesday. PTI A little over a month after the Jats stirred Haryana with their reservation demand agitations, Rajupts in Uttar Pradesh are now demanding they be included in the OBC category to avail reservations in educational institutions and government jobs. The demand was put forward by the Rawa Rajput Sewa Samiti in Bijnor and Muzaffarnagar, according to a report in The Times of India. In their demand, they have said that Rajputs account for seven percent of UP's population and asserted that a a large chunk of the community is backward and that they 'need to be integrated with the mainstream'. The Times of India report further said, Devendra Kumar,a member of the Rawa Rajput Sewa Samiti said that they will begin agitations and take to the streets to protest for the quota, however, "before we go on the streets, a delegation from the community will meet Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav." The district administration, as well as the police, have said that while it is a sensitive issue, they will not take any action till further development. A timeline of the events as reported in The Hindu said the Jat quota agitations began in the second week of February and took 30 lives. Their demands were to be included in the OBC category, so they had reservation in educational institutions as well as government jobs. The Haryana government deployed 8,000 paramilitary personnel to control the agitations. On 18 March, Haryana issued prohibitory orders to curb mobile internet services as precautionary measures. Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday said a solution will be found, following a 72-hour notice issued by the Jat community to the Haryana government for their demands to be met by Thursday, 17 March. An Indian Express report said the Jat community met with Haryana Chief Secretary DS Dhesi and Director General of Police Yash Pal Singal on Friday, 18 March. The meeting concluded with the Jats agreeing to give the government time till the end of the ongoing parliamentary sessions, which ends on 31 March, to pass the reservation bill. New Delhi: In a fine balancing act, India will be sending Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan to Iran early next month, days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the Middle East nation's rival Saudi Arabia. Pradhan is likely to visit Tehran on 6-7 April and Modi's two-day bilateral visit to Riyadh will begin from 2 April, official sources said. Accompanied by ONGC Videsh Ltd Managing Director Narendra K Verma and Indian Oil Corp (IOC) Chairman B Ashok, Pradhan's visit is aimed at engaging with leadership of the oil and gas rich nation that has just come out of international sanctions. This will be the first visit by an Indian minister since the US and western sanctions were lifted against Iran in January. Within days of that Chinese President Xi Jinping travelled to Tehran, signing 17 accords and agreeing to increase bilateral trade by more than tenfold to USD 600 billion in the next decade. And to avoid infuriating Saudi Arabia, China's largest oil supplier, Xi visited Riyadh and Egypt before heading to Tehran. New Delhi is looking to increase engagement with sanction-free Iran by raising oil imports and possible shipments of natural gas. It also wants rights to develop Farzad-B gas field in the Persian Gulf that was discovered by OVL. Sources, however, said a deal for field may not be signed during Pradhan's visit as Iranian Parliament, Majlis, is yet to approve new Iran Petroleum Contract (IPC) under which the Farzad-B field is to be given to OVL-led consortium. IPC ends two-decade old buyback system that prevented foreign companies from booking reserves or taking equity stakes in Iranian companies. Under some circumstances, the new model allows reserves to be booked, but foreign companies would still not own oilfields. While previously foreign firms were paid a fixed fee for discovering and bringing to production an oil and gas field, the new model raises their profit by grading the fee based on the risk of the fields, allow contracts to last for up to 25 years and no ceiling on capital expenditure. Foreign firms are to be paid a fee per barrel and they will also be entitled to an increase in profits in face of dramatic oil price fluctuations. Sources said Pradhan is likely to push for early conclusion of the contract for Farzad-B field as well as better terms for crude oil imports. Indian firms have so far shied away from investing in Iran for the fear of being sanctioned by the US and Europe. The same was deterring New Delhi from claiming rights to invest nearly USD 7 billion in the biggest gas discovery ever made by an Indian firm abroad. But after the lifting of sanctions, India is making a renewed pitch for rights to develop 12.8 trillion cubic feet of gas reserves OVL had found in 2008. PTI New Delhi: Terming India an "affordable destination" for quality education, HRD Minister Smriti Irani on Monday said the release of rankings of educational institutions and decision by IITs to hold entrance tests abroad will draw more foreign students to the country. Speaking at an event organised by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) in New Delhi, Irani spoke of the importance of educational and cultural diplomacy. "The challenge before the country's educational institutions is whether the engagement with foreign students is to be limited only on the basis of scholarships or can they be invited because of excellence in various fields," she said. "India is an affordable destination for high quality education," she said. Irani said the rankings of Indian institutes under the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) will be out on 4 April and asked MEA officials to leverage this data to reach out to foreign students. "Over 3,600 higher education institutes have provided their data for these rankings," the HRD minister said, referring to IIT council's proposal to hold entrance tests in around 8 foreign countries. "Recognising the need to increase the inflow of foreign students, the IIT council took a unanimous decision to ensure that in 2017 students from eight nations, including Saarc nations, would be allowed to sit for IIT-JEE (Advanced) exam," she said. The outreach is being made so that meritorious students, who seek no financial support, can be given affordable technical education in India, the minister said. Addressing a gathering which included ICCR chief Lokesh Chandra and several official from external affairs ministry, Irani said, "Cultural diplomacy has been at the forefront of her ministry's engagement with the MEA for too long." "The PM now has given an added push through education diplomacy. I am hopeful this educational diplomacy is a part of diplomacy that will take us from strength to strength in the times to come," she said. Indian Council for Cultural Relations chief Chandra, in his speech, said ICCR annually offers around 3,350 scholarship slots to international students, wishing to study in India in various programmes and disciplines. "These scholarships cover traditional courses in Indian Classical dance and music, Ayurveda, Yoga etc. to modern, secular and development studies. More than 6,000 foreign students from around 120 countries of the world are on the roll of ICCR almost at any given point of time," Chandra said. PTI New Delhi: An outfit representing Sufis on Sunday asked the government to alleviate the "sense of fear" among Muslims over riots even as it urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to rectify "historical blunders" in India that brought in extremist ideologies threatening the community. The All India Ulama and Mashaikh Board (AIUMB) also urged governments across the world including the Modi government to "revive" Sufism in their bid to combat terrorism. "There is a sense of fear among Muslims due to riots. Government should alleviate this fear and Union Home Ministry should spell out what steps have been taken with regard to all the small or big communal incidents and riots that have taken place so far in different parts of the country," the AIUMB said in a 25-point declaration released at a mass congregation at Ram Lila Maidan to mark the conclusion of the first World Sufi Forum here. Addressing the congregation, AIUMB president Syed Mohammad Ashraf asked Prime Minister Modi to "rectify historical blunders" and pay heed to the community's demands including initiation of measures to tackle the trend of replacing Sufism by extremist ideologies. Ashraf expressed concern that there have been "concerted efforts" to weaken Sufism in India and to replace it with "extremist and radical" ideologies and sought the government's intervention in arresting the trend. "In the past few decades, there have been concerted efforts to weaken Sufism in India and replace it with extremist and radical ideology... The phenomenon is dangerous, not just for the Muslim community but also for the country. We request the Prime Minister to rectify these historical blunders," he said. He also said there has been a lack of representation for majority of the Muslim populace on "key positions" and urged the government to look into it. The outfit denounced "every course" of sectarianism and described it as "threat to India's solidarity". "We request all governments of the world, especially the Government of India, to extend full cooperation for the revival of Sufism," it added. Asked about the alleged "atmosphere of intolerance", Ashraf said, "We cannot determine the picture based on a few incidents. We should treat these as causes for alarm. We should try and ensure that our Ganga-Yamuna culture is not affected since there are signs that it is being weakened. Then we should try and strengthen it." The four-day World Sufi Forum, inaugurated by the Prime Minister, was attended by delegates from 22 countries. Influential Pakistani cleric Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri drew thousands to the last day of the four-day event. In his lengthy speech, Qadri identified terrorism as the common enemy of both India and Pakistan. Qadri urged the Indian and Pakistani establishment to reflect as to whether they will remain "enemies forever? The declaration also demanded the creation of central Sufi centre in New Delhi and in all capital cities for the promotion of Sufi literature, Sufi culture and music and for the establishment of a university in the name of sufi saint Khwaja Gareeb Nawaz. PTI Faced with backlash on social media for equating freedom fighter Bhagat Singh with JNUSU leader Kanhaiya Kumar, Congress leader Shashi Tharoor on Monday explained that the point he was trying to make was how Kanhaiya Kumar is Marxist like Bhagat Singh and Kanhaiya, like the freedom fighter, is in his 20s and shares same passion for the country. Tharoor on his part clarified that he did not intend to equate Kanhaiya with Bhagat Singh Addressing JNU students at the campus on Sunday, Tharoor had compared Bhagat Singh and Kanhaiya Kumar in response to a question from the audience and said, "Bhagat Singh was a Kanhaiya". "It was a girl in the audience (at JNU) who mentioned Bhagat Singh, and I said that Bhagat Singh was a Kanhaiya by which I meant he was a young man in his twenties with Marxist ideas and beliefs who had a great passion for the motherland and Kanhaiya had the same qualities ...it's nothing more than that," NDTV quoted Tharoor, a parliamentarian from Kerala, as saying. Tharoor went on to slam the media for focussing on his "throwaway" remark. My JNU speech: https://t.co/i78785FTTf Typical that media focus isn't on substance but on a throwaway remark in response2an audience comment Shashi Tharoor (@ShashiTharoor) March 21, 2016 Tharoor was speaking on JNU and Nationalism outside the administrative hall of the university which has been the centre of protests ever since three students were slapped with sedition charges over an event during which anti-national slogans were allegedly raised. Tharoor's nearly 40-minute long speech was dotted with historical anecdotes and personal experiences and he repeatedly quoted personalities like Jawaharlal Nehru and Everlyn Beatrice Hall to drive home the idea of tolerance and diversity and their importance in India. Tharoor's comparison of Kanhaiya Kumar, facing sedition charges, with Bhagat Singh, drew strong criticism from the BJP, which accused the former Union minister of insulting the freedom fighter. The BJP took strong exception to Tharoor's comment, saying it was an insult to the "great freedom fighter" as well as all patriots of the country. "Bhagat Singh went to the gallows chanting 'Bharat Mata ki Jai' while fighting for the country's independence. Comparing Kanhaiya Kumar with Bhagat Singh is an insult to the freedom fighter and all the patriots. Shashi Tharoor should say if Kanhaiya is Bhagat Singh, then what are Rahul and Sonia Gandhi," BJP's Shahnawaz Hussain said. Taking a dig at the ruling BJP over its stand on the JNU row, Tharoor on Sunday said nationalism is now decided by whether one can say 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai' or not. He said people should have the right to choose what they believe is correct and still be tolerant of others' ideas in a democracy. "Today nationalism is decided by whether or not one can say 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai'. I am happy to say it, but should I also oblige everyone to say it? "Our Constitution gives people the right not to say it just as it gives people the right to say it as well. I will choose when to say it and that's democracy," Tharoor said. Virtually disapproving Tharoor's remarks, Congress spokesperson Manish Tewari on being asked, told reporters, "There has been only one Bhagat Singh. There is only one Bhagat Singh". Rejecting the topic itself in entirety, BJP National Secretary Shrikant Sharma said equating Kanhaiya Kumar with Bhagat Singh was yet another attempt by Congress leaders to gain "cheap popularity by insulting our martyrs". "Nowadays Congress leader have begun insulting our martyrs for cheap popularity. Bhagat Singh went to gallows hailing Mother India while we all know what Kanhaiya is accused of. You can praise anybody you wish but you should not insult martyrs," he said, noting that even High Court's conditional bail order for the JNUSU student spoke about "infection" of anti-nationalism. With inputs from PTI New Delhi: The nationalism debate escalated on Monday with Opposition parties slamming BJP's "insistence" on 'Bharat Mata ki jai' as the only way to express this as an "unfortunate replay" of Hitler's tactics, prompting the ruling party to say opposing the slogan amounted to treason. The Opposition parties also accused BJP of stoking the issue of nationalism to shroud its "failure" in keeping promises. The BJP on its part maintained that "opposing" Bharat Mata "for sure" falls in the category of treason and made a strong pitch for "instilling" feeling of nationalism as "some people" have habit of "eulogising" anti-nationalists like Afzal Guru. "Hindusthan Zindabad, Jai Hind and Inquilab Zindabad are nationalism. So, nationalism can be expressed in various forms. Now to insist nationalism means only the slogan (Bharat Mata ki jai) that they want people to give is very very clearly an unfortunate replay of how (Adolf) Hitler used nationalism for the rise of fascism in Germany," CPM general secretary Sitaram Yechury said. Rajya Sabha Opposition Leader Ghulam Nabi Azad ridiculed the BJP and said it should be the "last party" to talk about nationalism. He stated people of the country are "clever" and understand that the debate is allegedly being stoked to divert their attention from BJP's "failure" in keeping poll promises of employment, development and price rise among others. "But they have totally, miserably failed. So the only agenda left with them is to divert the attention of people from such issues," the senior Congress leader added. JD(U) leader Pawan Verma seconded Azad and said the issue is being escalated also in view of forthcoming assembly polls in five states. AAP leader Ashutosh targeted the BJP, saying it had never taken part in country's freedom struggle and hence, is "trying to wear" nationalism on its sleeves and forehead "to prove" its patriotism. BSP leader Sudhindra Bhadoria also joined the chorus of attack, charging the BJP with holding "narrow and sectarian" views. Countering the opposition, Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister and senior BJP leader M Venkaiah Naidu said there is a need to instill feeling of nationalism as "some people" have objections to chant 'Bharat Mata ki jai' and have the "habit of eulogising" anti-nationalist like Afzal Guru and Yakub Memon. "They are being eulogising, you are holding festivals for them and questioning unity, integrity and sovereignty of the country. So, there is a need to instill a feeling of nationalism. Why should anyone have objection on saluting motherland?" he asked and said he is ready to debate on the issue. Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi said chanting 'Bharat Mata ki jai' is not a "certificate of nationalism", but "opposing, abusing and criticising 'Bharat Mata' does fall under category of "treason". "It is not a certificate of nationalism to chant Bharat Mata ki jai. But opposing, abusing, criticising Bharat Mata for sure falls in the category of treason, this they should understand," he said. The BJP had on Sunday said freedom of expression does not give a right to seek the country's destruction even as the issue found the pride of place in the political resolution adopted at its National Executive meeting here. PTI The abject surrender of the Loksatta editor, who apologised for publishing an editorial critical of sainthood for Mother Teresa, is one more nail in the coffin of free speech. While it is fashionable in these "intolerant" times to blame the Hindu right wing for curtailing free speech, the fact is this group has only come to the ban-and-gag party in the last decade or two, starting with the exile of the late MF Husain and more recently for pulping Wendy Doniger's book on Hindus. What the "liberal" media is unwilling to accept is that the basic curbs on free speech have worked largely against the majority community's right to freedom of expression, and not the minorities. as blasphemy is not a feature of Hinduism at all. Hindus do not attack those who attack Hinduism as much as the latter do. Consider the evidence. Despite the pulping of Wendy Doniger's book on Hindus (to much hand-wringing by fake liberals), it is back everywhere on bookshelves following a change in the publisher. But we don't see Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses anywhere. JNU is reported to have discarded Bertrand Russel's Why I Am Not A Christian with Kancha Ilaiah's Why I Am Not a Hindu. But there is no Why I Am Not A Muslim by Ibn Warraq in any academic institution in India. Or Ambedkar's Thoughts on Pakistan. The reason why the Sangh is occasionally treading along the path of intolerance is largely to gain equivalence with the Abrahamic religions, which believe blasphemy is a crime and are willing to create mayhem to prove it. Two sections in the Indian Penal Code - Section 153 A (promoting enmity between groups on grounds of religion, etc) and section 295 A (deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting religion or religious beliefs), in fact, indirectly encourage intolerance since they can be used by belligerent groups to ban anything by threatening violence. This is easily done by adherents of the Abrahamic religions since blasphemy is a valid ground for offence there, but in Hinduism it is not the case. Consider, again, the evidence. We worship Durga, but we (large sections, that is) don't get outraged if someone thinks Mahishasura is worth mourning. We tried to pretend outrage over Aamir Khan's PK, which tilted largely against Hindu beliefs, but it went on to become the biggest commercial hit in Hindu-dominated India. We love Sri Rama and Sri Krishna, but there are temples to Ravana and Amartya Sen has repeatedly questioned Sri Krishna's advice to Arjuna as given in the Gita. We consider Gandhi a Mahatma, but there is no dearth of criticism against him, and no apology is demanded from his critics. Dalits repeatedly abuse and critique Gandhi and they don't get pilloried for this. But Mother Teresa, "Oh, my God, no. How can we critique this noble soul and Saint?" In "liberal" English language media's Idea of India (it's more likely the Idea of India International Centre, where these fake "liberals" hang out), the Mahatma can be critiqued but rubbishing "Saint" Teresa is "communal". In effect, they have bought the Abrahamic idea of blasphemy, and their idea of free speech is about critiquing the only religion that does not accept blasphemy as a valid thought. In other words, use the essential liberality of Hinduism to belabour it, and steer clear of religions that invoke blasphemy. It is this one-sided playing field that has encouraged the Sangh to decide two can play the blasphemy game. Its feigned outrage on issues ranging from MF Husain's paintings to PK emanate from the thought that if you do not begin to constitute a threat to public peace and harmony, the field will continue to be tilted. Currently, articles 153A and 295A are used largely to stamp down on free speech and blasphemy. These articles are an eyesore in the statute books of a liberal republic that is supposed to respect free speech, even if it sometimes offends groups of people. Article 153A's wording is so wide that you can use it to ban almost anything even mildly offensive to some people. Its wording runs thus: "Section 153A. Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc, and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony..." "(1) Whoever (a) by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or otherwise, promotes or attempts to promote, on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste or community or any other ground whatsoever, disharmony or feelings of enmity, hatred or ill-will between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities, or "(b) commits any act which is prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities, and which disturbs or is likely to disturb the public tranquillity... "2[or] 2[(c) organises any exercise, movement, drill or other similar activity intending that the participants in such activity shall use or be trained to use criminal force or violence or knowing it to be likely that the participants in such activity will use or be trained to use criminal force or violence, or participates in such activity intending to use or be trained to use criminal force or violence or knowing it to be likely that the participants in such activity will use or be trained to use criminal force or violence, against any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community and such activity for any reason whatsoever causes or is likely to cause fear or alarm or a feeling of insecurity amongst members of such religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community,] shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both." Article 295A has this to say: "295A. Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs. "Whoever, with deliberate and malicious intention of outraging the religious feelings of any class of 273 [citizens of India], 274 [by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or otherwise], insults or attempts to insult the religion or the religious beliefs of that class, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 4[three years], or with fine, or with both.]" The upshot of the above provisions is that anyone threatening violence resulting from alleged feelings of hurt or outrage based on someone else's views or actions can prima facie obtain a gag order from the police. These provisions follow from the Abrahamic notions of blasphemy, and thus it is the feelings of outrage generated in the minority communities that facilitate this attack on free speech. Various caste groups (as in the Perumal Murugan case) and the minorities have managed to gag others by calling any criticism as "hate speech". These provisions can quite as easily be invoked to stop proselytisation activities by evangelical or Wahhabi groups, for who can argue that these do not result in "outraging the religious feelings of any class of citizens of India"? Evangelical literature is full of negative portrayals of Hindus and Hindu beliefs. Muslims regularly criticise idolatry. The Sangh parivar and other Hindu groups have only now learnt to use sections 153A and 295A to tackle their critics. But their problem is Hindus are not so easily outraged. The net result is these sections curb the majority community's right to critique others, and not the other way round. You can slander Gandhi but not Teresa. If we want to support free speech both sections need to be scrapped and replaced with a shorter law that only bans exhortations to violence. It must be used not against those who provoke, but those who get provoked and move towards violence. Mumbai: After calling for a referendum on the issue of carving out separate Vidarbha state, Maharashtra Advocate General Shreehari Aney has now espoused a separate Marathwada state, drawing flak from the opposition parties. "Marathwada bore more injustice than Vidarbha and should therefore be independent," Aney said at an event in Jalna district on Sunday. He also called people of Marathwada to start a movement for formation of a separate state. As the state Assembly proceedings began on Monday, the Opposition legislators created noisy scenes over Aney's remarks, and sought his resignation. "Aney has made controversial remarks again," Leader of Opposition Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil said. State Congress spokesperson Sachin Sawant said, "Is Aney an agent for dividing the state?" When the controversy over Aney's separate Vidarbha remarks erupted last year, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis had indicated that there was no need for Aney's resignation for his statement on Vidarbha, while stating that the subject of creating a separate state of Vidarbha falls solely in the jurisdiction of the Parliament and union government. The Shiv Sena had staged demonstrations and demanded Aney's resignation for his statement on a need for referendum to create a separate Vidarbha state. Fadnavis had said Aney made it clear that he had expressed his views in a private function and not as the Advocate General of the state. The CM had said Aney had made the statement during the release of book Vidarbha Gaatha, penned by Aney, on 5 December, 2015 in Nagpur, and had sent the details of what he said during the programme. The AG had pointed out that many speakers expressed the need for a separate Vidarbha state, after which he said it was not proper that Vidarbha also should go the Telangana way with a violent agitation for separate statehood. PTI Now that BJP president Amit Shah has given a clarion call to every Indian or a person who lives within Indias boundaries to start saying Bharat Mata Ki Jai or get labelled as anti-national, I took this seriously when I was invited to a party in an upscale apartment block in Gurgaon over the weekend. In this article I shall share my experience of how professionally successful Indians reacted to an issue milked well by TV channels. As I walked into an assorted group of men and women I greeted them with Bharat Mata Ki Jai instead of customary Hello or Hi. For a few seconds there was stunned silence and then, with a bemused look one asked, Kya hua, have you joined politics? Others laughed but didnt comment. A woman commented, Its bizarre whats happening, what is all this going on? These people, I asked around, did not study in the so-called Left bastion, JNU. Nor did any one of them belonged to a political party or was wedded to Left ideology. I must add that all those who were at this weekend gathering were anti-Left Hindus and that too, with an upper-caste ancestry. One young banker remarked, We are happy that BJP has come to power but dont like this business of giving certificates of patriotism. He added, Kuchch zyada ho gaya hai (Its a little too much). This small gathering did not and does not represent India. I am not attempting to argue in any case. But, comments and views of people (many of whom voted for Modi in 2014) matter when one ascertains responses and reactions to contemporary developments. By end of this month Prime Minister Narendra Modi will leave on his next foreign tour when he will meet EU leaders in Brussels and President Obama in US. His hosts are bound to seek answers to what is happening in India. It is important for Modi and the government because in the last two years the prime minister has made a difference in perception of India among countries spread across the globe. Positive perception is essential for people to invest and do business. Risk to investments rise as a state or a country shows hyper political activity that could impact businesses. Even today it is difficult for Uttar Pradesh and Bihar to attract investments. While Modi personally and his government seek to attract foreign investments (Indian companies are not investing in India), improve the ease of doing business and project positive interest in attracting businesses, this business of hypernationalism will prove detrimental to the image of NDA government. Reports of intimidation of people to prove their patriotism, attacks on Muslims and instances of intimidation, public hanging of cattle traders, chasing Kashmiri students out of a college hostel on suspicion of eating beef (they were eating mutton), combined with this general atmosphere of forcing people to follow a certain code of behavior militates against what Prime Minister Modi has tried to project about India. This hurts Modis efforts and impacts his international image. Dismissing cover stories of The Economist, New York Times and other international media as inconsequential or hatched by anti-Modi people would be nothing short of immaturity and naivete. This is the same media which hailed Modi as a visionary who sought to change India after the end of ten years of Congress rule which became infamous for crony capitalism and corruption. Those with failing memory need to only Google what this media wrote about Narendra Modi in 2014 and most of 2015. What can Modi do? Firstly, the government needs to improve his communication management. TV channels, some of whom face major losses, have understood that controversial issues where Mullahs are pitted against Hindu Pandits, representatives of Muslim outfits big and small against spokesmen of Hindu organisations is a good way to improve their TRPs and in turn, advertising. In the name of media freedom TV channels cannot be given blanket approval to say or whip up hysteria. One TV channel editor was quoted in a magazine saying using nationalist issues, whatever he meant by that, was a good way to gauge ones patriotism by the end of everydays show. TV channels are damaging Modi governments international image and that needs correction. Secondly, no one can hold the prime minister responsible for incidents of attacks and intimidation. But, the perception is that the Indian government is encouraging or helping create such an atmosphere. The BJP, as a political outfit needs to be seen as separate from the NDA government. For that Union ministers need to stop being party spokesmen and made to focus on government agenda. You cannot have Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitaraman one day meeting investors to woo them to do business in India, and the second day address a media briefing in BJP headquarters to push party agenda. Similarly other Union Ministers should be taken off their duties as spokespeople. These Union Ministers will definitely address political meetings and campaign during state elections but, on a day-to-day basis the separation is a must. Perception played a significant role that led millions of Congress voters or undecided ones to switch sides to back Modi in 2014. It was the creation of a larger than life image of a person who would change India that swooned many to actively step out and cast their vote against the Congress Party. Today many of them are uncomfortable with the perception of India and the government. In turn, it has impacted the image of Prime Minister Modi. And, that would change if only Modi wants to. Patna: Seeking to embarrass the Nitish Kumar government over non-payment of salaries to lakhs of school teachers, two top state BJP leaders today returned the gifts given to them by the Education Department and others may follow suit. Sushil Kumar Modi, Leader of BJP Legislature Party, has returned all seven gift items, including a microwave oven presented by the Education Department, at a counter in the Legislative Council, while state BJP chief Mangal Pandey gave back the oven. It has been raining gifts for the members of the two houses of Bihar legislature, whose Budget session is underway. It has been a practice by successive governments in the state to present gifts to the legislators during the Budget session and sometimes even journalists are the beneficiaries of the largesse. Modi, a former Deputy Chief Minister, later said he and Pandey had decided to return the gifts to protest the non-payment of salaries to school teachers for the last several months. "How can we take gifts from the Education Department that can't even pay salaries to lakhs of school teachers?" he told reporters. A number of BJP legislators are also likely to return the microwave ovens, party sources said. Education Minister Ashok Chaudhary, however, defended his department's decision to gift microwave ovens costing Rs 11,225 apiece to 243 MLAs and 75 MLCs, saying it was customary for various governments to present goodies to legislators. "It has been a long-standing practice by various departments to give gifts to the lawmakers....some BJP leaders are needlessly making it an issue for the sake of publicity," he told reporters outside the legislative council. Unfazed by the opposition's offensive, Chaudhary hit back, saying the BJP leaders should take up the matter with Union HRD Minister Smriti Irani and ask her to release funds under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, the Centre's flagship scheme for universal education, so the teachers could be paid. With the matter snowballing into a major row, Deputy Chief Minister Tejaswi Yadav and his mother Rabri Devi, a former chief Minister, slammed the BJP legislators over their "belated move" to return the gifts and wondered why they accepted those in the first place. They accused Modi and other BJP leaders of "playing politics" over it. "The BJP legislators, including (Sushil Kumar) Modi, had received gifts during the erstwhile RJD rule, too. They should return those gifts as well as those received during the NDA regime over eight years," Rabri Devi said. Meanwhile, unhappy over the controversy, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar was said to have decided to do away with the practice. Sources close to the development said the matter was likely to be brought before the Cabinet soon. There was, however, no official word on it. PTI Rio De Janeiro: A new poll published today suggested strong support for the impeachment of embattled Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff in a politically polarized country mired in an economic recession and a corruption probe that has ensnared much of the county's political brass. The poll by the respected Datafolha agency, published in the Folha de S. Paulo newspaper, said 68 percent of people surveyed want to see lawmakers vote to impeach Rousseff. That's up 8 percentage points since February, with the jump was highest among the rich, who supported Rousseff's impeachment by 74 percent. Just 10 per cent rated Rousseff's government good or excellent, with 69 per cent calling it bad or terrible. The ratings of her predecessor, former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, were also down possibly dented by controversy over his appointment as Rousseff's chief of staff, a move critics said was a bid to shield him from corruption allegations. 57 percent said they disapprove of him a dramatic drop from the near-90 percent approval rating he had when leaving office in 2010. But in a sign of the depth of Brazilians' disgust with the entire political establishment, Silva held onto his ranking as the best president Brazil ever had, with 35 percent of the survey's respondents picking him, compared with the 16 percent who chose his predecessor, President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. A Supreme Court justice on Friday suspended Silva's nomination to the Cabinet post, and the full Supreme Court will have to decide whether he can take office. Under Brazilian law, Cabinet members cannot be investigated, charged or imprisoned unless authorized by the Supreme Court. The Datafolha survey was carried out on 17 and 18 March, with face-to-face interviews with 2,794 people in 171 cities and towns. The margin of error is plus or minus 2 percentage points. The effort to impeach Rousseff over allegations of fiscal mismanagement moved forward last week when the lower house created a special commission on the matter. Rousseff backers say impeachment is a power grab by opponents who themselves have been sullied by an unrelated probe into kickbacks and bribery at the state-run oil company Petrobras. Eight of the 65 members of impeachment commission are currently facing charges, as is the speaker of the lower house, Eduardo Cunha, who opened the impeachment proceedings. The political turmoil comes as Brazil prepares to host the Summer Olympics in August while struggling with an economic crisis and an outbreak of the Zika virus, which health experts believe may cause a devastating birth defect in newborns. PTI Raipur: Opposition Congress on Monday staged a walkout from Chhattisgarh Assembly demanding return of farmers' lands acquired in 2005 for a proposed steel plant in Bastar district. Raising the issue in the House, Congress MLAs from Bastar Deepak Baij, Lakheshwar Baghel and Mohan Markan, said the state government has signed several MoUs in a hurry to set up industries in Chhattisgarh and acquired farmers' lands for the purpose. An MoU was also inked with Tata Steel in 2005 to set up Tata mega steel plant in Lohandiguda region of Bastar. A total 2,044 hectares land from 10 villages - Chhote Paroda, Belar, Bandaji, Kumhali, Chhindgaon, Takraguda, Dhuragaon, Sirisguda, Dabpal and Beliyapal, had been acquired, the legislators said. Of the 1,709 farmers affected due to the project, compensation was paid to 1,165. The farmers were neither rehabilitated, nor were they provided benefits under the government schemes like jobs, drought-relief measures, fertilisers and seeds, Baij said. "Ten years after acquiring the land, the government has cancelled the prospecting license of Tata for mining and now it seems there is no hope for setting up any plant in the proposed area," Baij said. Countering the charges, Revenue Minister Prem Prakash Pandey said an area of 1,764.61 hectares of private land was acquired in 10 villages of Lohandiguda region under the Land Acquisition Act 1894 for setting up Tata integrated steel plant in Bastar, which was lagging behind from the industries development point of view. Besides, 278.84 hectares of government land was allocated to the industries department for the purpose, the minister said. A total of 1,707 farmers were affected by the project, of which compensation was paid to 1,165, while 542 farmers did not receive the compensation despite several attempts made by the state government to hand over the compensation amount to them, he said. The amount of pending compensation cases was deposited at Revenue Deposit fund, he said. Under the Chhattisgarh Adarsh Punarvas Niti (State's Ideal Rehabilitation Policy, 2005), the affected farmers are entitled to rehabilitation and resettlement which will be ensured to them during setting up the project. The acquired land is still in the possession of farmers where they are carrying out farming, he said. Subsequently, Baij asked about the expiry period of the MoU signed between the state government and Tata Steel to which the minister said there was no time limit framed for it. Baij said that although farming was being done in the acquired land by the farmers, they are not able to sell their produce at cooperative societies and even can't get benefits of agriculture schemes as they don't have land ownership. He further asked whether the government will return the land to farmers "as Tata Steel has virtually packed its bag from Bastar and not setting up any plant there". Pandey said, "As per the new land acquisition policy (2013), if the land was not used after taking its possession for the next five years then it will be returned to the original owner. However, the Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation (CSIDC) has acquired the land but it is yet to take its possession and hence, the provision is not applicable here." Interrupting him, senior Congress legislator and state party chief Bhupesh Baghel said the farmers are facing challenges in agriculture activities and their livelihood is at risk. He questioned whether the state government would return the land of those 542 farmers, who did not receive the compensation and don't want to give their land for the project which is not coming up. Replying to his query, the minister said, "The entire land was acquired for the CSIDC and the ownership of the land is in its name. Compensation for the all the farmers was given by the CSIDC to the Revenue Department and two-third of the affected farmers has been provided the compensation. "The compensation of rest of the farmers is deposited with the Revenue Department and they can come and take it any time. Now it's upon CSIDC to decide what they will do with the acquired land," he added. Unsatisfied with the minister's reply, the Congress members started sloganeering and accused the government of "ignoring" the interest of Bastar tribals and staged a walkout from the House demanding to return the land of farmers. PTI New Delhi: Congress on Monday expressed concern over reports of "gruesome assault" on some students from Jammu and Kashmir in Punjab, saying such incidents generate "distrust and break unity" and sought immediate and stern action against the perpetrators. In a letter to Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal, Senior Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad said the students have narrated their woes to a local daily of Jammu and Kashmir and a cursory reading leads one to conclude that "deep distrust and enormous hatred" prevails in the minds of the attackers. "...Mob violence and hooliganism is antithetical to the idea of rule of law, democracy and civilised society. This generates distrust and breaks unity. Image of the country as a vibrant and rule-governed democracy also get sullied. "Unfortunately, such tendencies of dividing the society have grown rampantly across the country after the BJP government has come to power at the Centre," Azad, the Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha, said in the letter and noted that thousands of students from the state were studying in various parts of Punjab which fosters goodwill and peace. Noting that as an astute and seasoned politician, Badal will appreciate the need to arrest the trend, Azad sought "immediate and stern" action against those responsible for the incident. According to reports, three Jammu and Kashmir students were allegedly abused and beaten up in Mohali district of Punjab on the night of March 15 after being labelled as "militants". After the attack by local goons, the students were admitted to Civil Hospital, Phase-6 in Mohali area, it said. The Congress leader also rued that even after the lapse of several days no action has been taken against the culprits whose identity is reportedly known. PTI Mumbai: Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Sunday sent a legal notice to Digvijaya Singh seeking his apology for levelling baseless allegations, a day after Congress leader accused him of "nepotism" over a state agency's order asking developers to open accounts in a private bank where his wife works. Fadnavis' lawyer Ganesh Sovani has asked Singh to tender an unconditional apology to Fadnavis within two weeks on his Twitter handle after the receipt of the notice. "I am instructed to call upon you to make amends and to retract the allegations made by you against my client while simultaneously tendering an unconditional apology to him (CM) within two weeks on your same Tweeter handle @digvijaya_28 after the receipt of this notice first at any of the three addresses mentioned above, failing which my client Devendra Fadnavis shall have no option but to initiate appropriate civil and/or criminal proceedings against you at your own risk as to the costs and consequences thereof of which please take a serious note. May wisdom prevail!" said the notice. In his tweets on Saturday, Singh said, "SRA in Mumbai headed by CM of Maharashtra has officially asked all SRA developers to open accounts only in Worli branch of Axis Bank." "Do you know why? Mrs Fadnavis is the Vice-President of Axis Bank! A windfall for the Axis Bank a private Bank. Height of Nepotism," he had said. SRA in Mumbai headed by CM of Maharashtra has officially asked all SRA developers to open accounts only in Worli branch of Axis Bank. digvijaya singh (@digvijaya_28) March 18, 2016 Do you know why ? Mrs Fadnavis is the Vice President of Axis Bank ! A windfall for the Axis Bank a private Bank. Height of Nepotism ! digvijaya singh (@digvijaya_28) March 18, 2016 Fadnavis has threatened to file defamation case among other proceedings if Singh fails to comply and retract the allegations. "I hereby give you notice that if you fail to comply with the aforesaid requisitions within the stipulated period of one week, then I will be initiating legal proceedings either to prosecute you in a criminal court for defamation and/ or to sue you in civil court for the damages apart from seeking some incidental relief," the notice stated. The order issued on 10 February by Fadnavis-headed Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) directed developers to submit details of their bank accounts with the Axis Bank's Worli branch in South Mumbai for payment of rent to eligible slum dwellers on or before 15 February, 2016. The former Madhya Pardesh Chief Minister's remarks came despite Fadnavis' recent clarification that no rules had been violated and the decision had no connection with his wife being an officer at the bank. The SRA order had said penalties up to Rs 5 lakh would be imposed on developers if they failed to submit the details to the private lender's branch. Congress had termed as "wrong" the condition to open accounts only with a particular bank. "The government must rethink the decision. Had the government been transparent, it would have sought applications from different banks and the eligible bank could have been appointed. Chief Minister must answer," MPCC spokesperson Sachin Sawant had said. A clarification issued by the Chief Minister's Office (CMO) had said the previous Congress-led government itself had given permission to SRA to choose one among Axis Bank, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank for the task. "Axis Bank gave us a model which will be beneficial to the government and SRA will not have to pay anything for it. These are zero balance accounts and slum-dwellers will benefit from them," the CMO had said. It said the Chief Minister's wife, Amruta, is an officer with Axis Bank's corporate section and works at Lower Parel branch of the lender in Central Mumbai. "She handles back office and has no target to achieve," it had said. PTI Walter K Andersen is known for his profound scholarship on contemporary Indian politics, especially the rise of Hindutva. At the peak of the Ayodhya agitation, his book The Brotherhood In Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism was probably the first dispassionate academic inquiry of Hindutva, which traditional Indian academia treated with disdain and subjectivity. After nearly 35 years, Andersen with his co-author Sridhar D Damle, will be rewriting the book in the new context (of an Hindutva party leading the Union government with a majority of its own). After attending a series of meetings at the World Sufi Conference in New Delhi, Andersen spoke at length about Prime Minister Narendra Modi, secularism and Indian politics. In an interview with Ajay Singh and Shishir Tripathi, he spoke about the inherent cultural strength of India, the rise of Hindutva and changes he has observed in the Sangh Parivar over the past five decades of his research, all of which will be part of his new book. What are the social, cultural, political and strategic importance and ramifications of this World Sufi Forum? What were the top takeaways of this meeting? The goal of this meeting, as I understand, was to establish linkages among Sufi leaders all over the world so we had people from West Asia, from South Africa, the US, Europe, Pakistan and from India. This was an opportunity for them to meet each other because this sort of event has never taken place in the past. And, also to establish some sort of organisational base for future efforts and to advance the cause of Sufi Islam, which is the moderate form of Islam. You know Sufism is not wedded to narrow textual dogma and therefore, the ultra-orthodox dont like them. Sufis talked about brotherhood among the many faiths something that you will never hear an orthodox speak. The big threat to religion and religious ideas today is not from religion, but from a kind of modern secularism which sees all religions as retrograde. They see all religious sentiments as impediment to progress. You see this very bright student from JNU, Umar Khalid, who said that he is an atheist. But I have heard his father is an extremely religious man. Probably when he looks at religion he does not find it appealing and in consonance with his scientific temperament. Science is what you need to prove, but religion is based on faith. Dont you think that this initiative should have come from the West essentially the US which actually needs to be made aware of the moderate face of Islam? There is a practice in the US to ensure division between church and state, a practice that refrains the state from getting involved in religious activities and there is very strong sentiment regarding this. Further, Islam is relatively weak in the US and does not have the required push to get involved in such activities. Though, such events are indeed in the interest of US as Sufism is the moderate face of Islam. But is it not in consonance with the fact that President Barack Obama went to Egypt and addressed Muslims with the same kind of appeal? Would it not have been better if the US has taken this initiative? If this is identified with American interest, in this part or any part of the world, that would undermine its legitimacy. This is the world of conspiracies. Any involvement of the US would have been looked at with suspicion. Even in India, I have heard people raising doubt about the motive of the World Sufi Conference. Why, in spite of Islam having such a peaceful and compassionate face like Sufism, are young people still drifting to radical Islam, manifesting in organisations like Islamic State? There are two facts to explain this. One is that they are getting attracted to radical Islam and two they are getting attracted to atheism; and basically for the same reason. The institution of Islam in many ways is not satisfying to them; one thing that came out in this meeting too. They dont have much to say to young people. One of the initiatives that Sufis from Ajmer are taking up is to establish a school with technical education for young Muslims boys because there is a very high rate of unemployment and data shows it is Muslims at the bottom of the socioeconomic ladder in urban areas, who need real help as they are mostly unemployed. Islam has not done much about it. Do you feel this meeting can act as an antidote to radical Islam? I dont think so, not because I think it should not be but because it is so difficult to organise. Then there is another problem with Sufism. It is very individualistic and at times its practices border on idolatory. On the other hand, orthodox Islam gives a sense of community to believers and gives them a direct connect to Allah. This is the reason Sufism, in spite of its message of love and compassion, gets overshadowed by the orthodox Islam. Where does this initiative go from here then? I think there is some success with Salman Chisty from Ajmer as he is very assertive and active internationally. He is doing a fairly good job in articulating Sufism to the world audience and in a clear and cogent manner. He is the man behind this conference. Of late, comparisons are being drawn between the RSS and Islamic State (first by historian Irfan Habib and lately by Ghuam Nabi Azad). How do you react to that? I dont think it is at all an apt and valid comparison. In the India cultural context, it is very difficult to organise a group like Islamic State. Leave aside Hindus, it will be impossible for such a violent philosophy to get acceptance among Muslims or any other social groups. Indias cultural moorings are far too varied, resilient and complex to let such a tendency grow. You held a view that the BJP and the RSS will grow simultaneously. Do you still hold this position? They are closely linked to each other. I dont see any split. Is there any possibility of merging their identity in future? No, I dont think so. Why so? The RSS will lose its role as of a mediator to resolve the differences in the Sangh Parivar. It will lose its ability to be objective. Dont you think that it has a tendency of becoming an extra-constitutional entity? That has always been the danger. A lot of it depends on how one defines it. There is nothing illegal in seeking advice. The RSS has organisations in almost every aspect of Indian life. Look at the schools run by the RSS; it is by far the largest private school system in India. What the government thinks, affects them. So they are interested in having polices that are favourable to them. They have meetings with ministers to express their views. Whether or not it is wrong, I dont know. In the US, it is expected that the state will never get into religious activities, but that has never been the case with India. The Indian government provides funds to Muslims to go for Hajj. At Tirupati, an IAS officer is the director of the trust, chosen by government so you have the government involved in religion in so many ways. In your book you dealt at length with the evolution of the RSS as a santhanist (organisational) entity. How do you see Narendra Modi as sangathanist leader; as an organisational man? He started off in the RSS as a young man. Here is a man who at the age of 17-18 decides to go around India as a religious student from one religious institution to another. Then he realises he wants to be an activist, a karmayogi. He becomes an RSS pracharak. He gets a degree in political science. He is an ambitious man and terrific speaker who works seven days a week, 16-17 hours a day. And so when LK Advani was organising his rath yatra, the Gujarat part was organised by Modi and he did a fantastic job and that is why perhaps Advani was attracted to him and eventually got him to Delhi to organise elections in some states. He again did a fantastic job and was then sent back to Gujarat. In Gujarat, there was a BJP chief minister who had flopped and they were looking for someone else, and found Modi. But Modi had a particular bit of bad fortune of that event (post-Godhra riots) taking place in 2002. However, after 2002, he progressively moved away and left that behind and started focusing on development. When I met Modi in 2013, he told me that economic development, in his view, was originally part of the Hindu message. Almost three decades after your first book was published, what kind of change do you observe in the RSS? It is much bigger now with many affiliated organisations. To a certain extent, the tail is wagging the dog. We have all these groups like the Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS), the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) and many others. They are in extremely outspoken roles and there are differences. The RSS has expanded in many new areas and now represents a much more complicated social spectrum. That includes organisations like BMS, Kisan Sangh; have they also expanded? Yes, absolutely. The RSS has reacted recently to this expansion and differences of opinions by assigning more pracharaks to various affiliated organisations. In 1960, Deen Dayal Upadhyay began to establish these affiliated organisations and the then Jan Sangh began to grow and have more support. So he assigned pracharaks to provide coordination among the groups, but the way these affiliates operate is a big issue. When pracharaks are assigned to affiliates, they began to identify with the affiliates. Look at the way head of the BMS reacted to the land acquisition bill. He termed it as illegitimate and also criticised Modi for it. But I think they will eventually get over it (the differences). Doest that criticism really affect Modi? Given the fact that his stature as a leader has far outgrown the RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat. Doesn't it overawe leaders like Bhagwat? Modi is probably the most important figure in the Sangh Parivar. And compared to him, Bhagwat appears to be a diplomat and far less influential than his predecessors. But that is because of the changed political context where the BJP has far outgrown the RSS. And that could be the reason why Modi initially found it difficult to get acceptance within the Sangh fold. How does he get acceptance then? There is no secret to it. The RSS has a system wherein when they want to take a decision on something they pass the word down that this should be discussed. Then the opinion from the bottom travels to the top. A top RSS leader told me that this was the first time when the cadre forced the leadership to take a decision (the elevation of Modi as the BJPs prime ministerial candidate) that the leadership did not want. But the opinion was so strong that they could not reject it. Do you see this as transformation of the RSS from a brahamanical organisation to an all-encompassing entity. That is already happening. The RSS has an increasing number of pracharaks from other backward castes (OBC), some are Dalits and they are trying to appoint Muslims too. The organisation is now so much bigger and is in transformation and is no more the brahmanical group that it was. However, it has a brahmanical orientation, as Christophe Jaffrelot points out, which the RSS wont give up easily. Do you think the ascendance of Modi repudiates this brahmanical character of the RSS? Yes, it does. So is there a possibility of friction between sections of the RSS and sections of the BJP? There has probably always been some tension. Look at the way the land issue was dealt with. The way Bhagwat spoke on the eve of Bihar elections, wherein he questioned caste-based reservation and the joint general secretary Dattatreya Hosabales views on homosexuality. More and more expression of differences is emerging. It is interesting to see how the RSS performs its traditional role of mediation. Why is that the RSS reacted in a totally different manner to Modis visit to Lahore from Advanis Karachi visit in 2005? This is a part of the research of my new book for which I will be speaking to lot of RSS people. There were people who privately expressed their discontent over his visit to Lahore. Advani's visit received much more criticism because of his comments on Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The RSS saw it as anathema. Is Modis understanding of the RSS more profound than Advanis then? I think so. Advani came into the RSS during the days of partition. Modi came to the RSS in very different circumstances. There have been two strands in the RSS represented by MS Golwalkar and KB Hedgewar. Ashis Nandy in his recent book wrote about it. Hedgewar was in many ways an activist, political hard-nose and not particularly religious. Golwalkar, who was called 'Guruji', tried to portray himself as a religious figure. He emphasised on character-building, which was a very brahmanical way of life. Which strand does Modi represent according to you? The activist. Though he has had a sort of religious episode when he travelled across the country, I dont think it (religious) is his inclination. He is the son of working class parents who had to move up in the world. Modi genuinely has a sense of a great India. He wants to build a great India which is strong and is respected, that can feed its entire people. That is a very activist orientation. Onto the BJP as an organisation, and those who were heading the party were intellectually very sound people like LK Advani, Deen Dayal Upadhyay and Atal Bihari Vajpayee. In that respect, how do you see Amit Shah as the head of the party? Amit Shah is Rahm Emanuel of American politics. Emanuel was Barack Obamas hard-knuckled manger of election. He forced people one way or the other in Obamas favour. Amit Shah does that for Modi. I think Modi recognises that. It is a very Machiavellian relationship. I think that Shah has a skill that Modi needs to win elections. After all, he is a politician. There was always this question that who after Jawaharlal Nehru. Similarly the question now is who after Modi? If Modi falls like Advani, there is a probability that the BJP as an organisation will be intrinsically changed and it will be very difficult to revive it. Your thoughts? Modi is relatively young and healthy. He has no vices that I am aware of. Before the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, I went to Modis room in Gujarat Bhawan (New Delhi). It was like a monastery cell. There were no pictures on the wall. There were some books and a bed a simple cot. He is an ascetic devoted to one thing that is his work. He works seven days, he has never taken a vacation in the past 25 years. Most charismatic leaders dont think about who will take their place. What will you say about the RSS replacing its age-old khaki shorts with trousers? Why has it taken so long? There was so much opposition to it for so many years. I think it took so long because these symbolic items are so intrinsically connected to an organization that they are usually reluctant to give it up because it is part of the image of the organisation. Some of the senior leaders too felt were silly. Now they see it as part of a modernising move. Patna: Following the act by Nitish Kumar government of showering legislators with gifts, two senior BJP leaders on Monday returned their gifts given by the Education Department in protest against non-payment of salaries to lakhs of school teachers in Bihar. While Sushil Modi, former deputy chief minister and the leader of BJP legislature party in both Houses of the state legislature, returned all seven gift items, including the microwave oven at a counter in the legislative council, Mangal Pandey, state unit BJP chief, followed suit by returning the oven. The former deputy chief minister said he and Pandey had decided to return the gifts to the Education department in protest against non-payment of salaries to lakhs of school teachers for months. "How can we take gifts from the education department that can't even pay salaries to lakhs of school teachers?" he told reporters. A number of BJP legislators in the state legislative assembly are also likely to return microwave ovens, party functionaries said. Meanwhile, Education Minister Ashok Chaudhary defended his department's decision to give microwave ovens costing Rs 11,225 each to 243 legislators and 75 in the legislative council saying that it had been customary for various departments to gift goodies to legislators for the past several decades. "It has been a long standing practice by various departments to provide gifts to the lawmakers....some BJP leaders are needlessly making it an issue for the sake of publicity," he told reporters outside the gate of thelegislative council. As far as the salaries of the school teachers were concerned, Chaudhary said the BJP leaders should take up the matter with Union HRD Minister Smriti Irani and ask her to release funds under the Sharv Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), the centre's flagship scheme for universal education. Chaudhary added that he would explain the entire issue at a press conference in the next couple of days. Meanwhile, Sushil Kumar Modi has written to the Chief Minister urging him to take the initiative of convening meeting of business advisory committee in consultation with the Speaker and Chairman of the two houses respectively to put an end to the practice of giving gifts to the legislators. "There is no justification for giving gifts to the legislators by different departments as a lot of money goes into purchasing those gifts ... These things are not properly utilized by the legislators who distribute it among the party workers and other people for use," he said. "Under the circumstances, I request you to initiate for convening meeting of business advisory committees for a decision in consultation with the Speaker and Chairman of the two Houses respectively to put an end to the practice of giving gifts to the legislators so that the funds spent on it could be better utilised for development works," Modi said. The former deputy chief minister said that during the ongoing budget session itself, the legislators have been showered with gifts, including a microwave oven and 6-7 suitcases which he has decided to return in view of pendency of salaries to the school teachers and other pressing problems of the state. Modi also urged the CM to direct the concerned departments to take back the gifts returned by him and other members. When it rained gifts For MLAs in Bihar, besides the ovens given to the legislators costing the state exchequer an estimated Rs 25 to 30 lakh, suitcases and mobile phones were doled out by various departments of Bihar's Mahagatbandhan government headed by Nitish Kumar during the first budget session after it assumed office in November 2015. The MLAs, ruling as well opposition, were being given luxury suitcases and other expensive gift items provided to them by departments listed for special debate and whose budget is listed for approval on that particular day in the House. On Friday, it was the turn of the state Education department to provide microwave ovens to the Legislators. Everyday, loads of gifts could be seen neatly stacked up near the main entrance of the Assembly not far away from Chief Minister's chamber which the MLAs pick up after signing in front of their name in the list while going for lunch after the morning session. When Education Minister Ashok Choudhary was asked by reporters about the reasons for giving expensive gifts like microwave oven on Friday he came out with his own explanation. "The microwave oven has been given as it could be used by MLAs to heat the food served in midday meal scheme in their areas and test at home for its quality," Choudhary had said, who is also state Congress President, told reporters. Asked whether showering MLAs with microwave ovens was justified when the state government was not able to pay salaries to teachers due to lack of funds, he said, "it costs not more than Rs 25-30 lakh and hence relating it with other issues is not justified. Please don't hype it up like this." With inputs from PTI Kolkata: West Bengal's Left Front, which has gone for seat adjustment with the Congress, on Sunday released its election manifesto calling for the formation of a secular democratic government and urging the people to defeat the ruling Trinamool Congress to restore democracy in the state. "Our aim is to restore democracy and rule of law. We will ensure freedom of expression for all. The police and the administration will have to work by following the multi-party democratic tradition," the 16-page manifesto promised. Left Front chairman Biman Bose told the media: "To achieve this, we have to defeat the Trinamool government. Towards that end, we want the people to unite and form a democratic secular government in the state." The Left Front resolved to free all political prisoners, and withdrawal of false cases, besides ensuring that police and the administration work neutrally for securing a society free of fear by strictly dealing with anti-socials. It promised to ensure that statutory bodies like the Women's Commission, Lokayukta, state Election Commission, state Human Rights Commission functioned with full authority. The rights of the civil society would also be safeguarded, the document said. It stressed pursuing a secular policy, and promised that the government would not be partial to any religious community or interfere in religious practices. "We will take a neutral stand on all religions. We will take a strong stand against all types of communalism and extremism," it said, promising to safeguard the security of all religious minorities including Muslims. The Left Front said "communal forces like the BJP" have to be weakened and towards that end, the Trinamool has to be defeated as it had been hand-in-glove with the BJP some time back. Dwelling at length on 'corruption' during the Trinamool regime, the manifesto said the top party leadership including members of parliament and ministers were involved in the chit fund scams. "Entrepreneurs and industrialists leaving the state due to extortion demands is a regular feature," it said. The Left Front alleged that there was a flight of industry out of the state during the five-year rule of the Trinamool, when the state has failed to draw investment. It promised to ensure a universal public distribution system and stop deaths due to hunger. "Workers of closed industries will be paid a monthly allowance of Rs 2,500 and given subsidised ration." Regarding land acquisition for industries, which had emerged as a contentious issue during the last years of the Left Front government (2006-2011), the manifesto said it would take "cautious steps" and sincere efforts would be initiated to build up understanding between all stakeholders in the identified areas. "Families giving away their land will be given profitable value. Initiatives will be taken to give training and employment to one member of the affected families." For the education system, the allocation will be 20 percent of the annual budget. The economically poor sections will be given subsidised power, the manifesto added. IANS New Delhi: Former Union Minister Deepa Dasmunsi was on Friday made the Congress candidate from Bhawanipore seat in West Bengal to take on Trinamool Congress supremo Mamata Banerjee in the Assembly elections. Dasmunsi's name figures in the second list of 42 party candidates announced by the AICC, taking the total candidates declared by the party to 95. AICC leaders have indicated that it would not contest more than 100 seats in the 294-member House thereby leaving the rest to the Left parties with which it has struck a strategic alliance. Dasmunsi had lost the Lok Sabha polls narrowly from her husband Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi's pocket borough of Raiganj by a narrow margin of 1600 votes to Mohd Salim of CPI-M. In that polls, Mamata Banerjee had fielded Satya Ranjan Dasmunsi, Deepa's brother-in-law, against her as Trinamool Congress candidate. Among the prominent candidates are senior leader Sankar Singh who is the party nominee from Ranaghat Uttar Paschim and Arunava Ghosh from Bidhannagar. The Congress has renominated almost all its sitting MLAs. In the last Assembly elections, Congress had contested 61 seats in alliance with Mamata Banerjee's Trinamool Congress which led to ouster of the CPI(M)-led Left Front after over 34 years in power. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has been sharply critical of the strategic alliance between the Congress and the Left. The six-phase Assembly elections in West Bengal will be held from April 4-May 5. PTI Madrid: A bus carrying university students back from a fireworks festival crashed Sunday on a main highway in northeastern Spain, killing 14 passengers and injuring 30 others, a Catalonian official said. The bus, which was carrying more than 50 passengers, appeared to have hit the right-hand side barriers on the highway before cartwheeling across the road and slamming into the central fence, landing on its side, said Jordi Jane, spokesman for Spain's northeastern Catalonia province. Jane said emergency rescue workers were still working to clear the wreckage that had closed the major highway linking Spain with France along the Mediterranean coast in both directions. The crash took place near Freginals, halfway between Valencia and Barcelona. Jane said the students part of the Erasmus exchange program had traveled to Valencia to take part in the renowned Fallas fireworks festival and were returning when the bus crashed. The bus driver was being held at a police station in the city of Tortosa, Jane said. Road conditions were good at the time of the crash and an investigation is looking into the cause of the accident, he said. Jane said most passengers on the bus were studying at two universities in Barcelona, he but would not comment immediately on their nationalities. The Erasmus program provides foreign exchange courses for students from counties within the 28-nation European Union and enables them to attend many of the continent's best universities. AP Athens: A total of 1,662 migrants have landed on Greek islands near Turkey since a landmark EU-Turkish deal on curbing the influx took effect on Sunday, a Greek coordination panel said Monday. Half of the migrants -- 830 -- arrived on Chios and 698 others on Lesbos, two islands in the northeast Aegean which lie close to Turkey, according to the SOMP agency which is coordinating Athens' response to the migration crisis. The continuing influx "creates a problem, and raises questions about the intent of all parties" in the agreement, SOMP spokesman Giorgos Kyritsis said. The deal, reached at an EU-Turkey summit last Friday, aims at cutting off a route that enabled 850,000 people to pour into Europe last year, many of them fleeing conflict in Syria. From midnight Saturday, all migrants landing on the Greek islands faced being sent back to Turkey. For every Syrian sent back, the European Union will resettle one Syrian from the Turkish refugee camps where nearly three million people are living. The idea is to reduce the incentive for Syrian refugees to board dangerous smugglers' boats to cross to Greece, encouraging them instead to stay in Turkish refugee camps to win a chance at resettlement in Europe. The EU will also speed up talks on Ankara's bid to join the 28-nation bloc, double refugee aid to six billion euros ($6.8 billion), and give visa-free travel to Turks in Europe's Schengen passport-free zone by June. All new arrivals are being taken to registration centres set up by the Greek authorities on five Aegean islands. Those seeking asylum will stay there while their application is considered by Greek and European officials, under the deal. The EU has promised 2,300 officials and police to help the operation, according to the Greek government, but as of Monday none had arrived, the SOMP said. "We hope that the upcoming Easter break will not be a factor in delaying their arrival, because the situation calls for an urgent response," Kyritsis said. France and Germany have offered to send up to 600 police and asylum experts, while Romania said Sunday that it would send 70. AFP The Hague: The International Criminal Court convicted a former Congolese vice president on Monday of murder, rape and pillage committed by members of his militia in the Central African Republic in 2002-2003. The judgment was hailed as a landmark in the fight against impunity for sex crimes in conflict. The unanimous conviction of Jean-Pierre Bemba marked the first time the court has convicted a suspect based on his role as a military commander. It also was the court's first judgment recognising rape as a war crime and crime against humanity. Bemba, 53, is the highest-ranking person yet convicted by the court. He showed no emotion as Presiding Judge Sylvia Steiner read out the long judgment highlighting horrific crimes by his militia. He will be sentenced following a separate hearing. His defense lawyers can appeal. Presiding Judge Sylvia Steiner of Brazil outlined a litany of rapes by members of Bemba's militia, the Movement for the Liberation of Congo, after it was deployed to Central African Republic to help forces loyal to then-President Ange-Feliz Patasse fight rebels led by Francois Bozize. Bozize's forces ultimately won and he replaced Patasse as president. Steiner said women, girls and men were targeted by Bemba's forces, often with multiple soldiers raping women and girls in front of other family members. In one incident, a man's wife was gang raped and when he protested he, too, was raped at gunpoint. "Entire families were victimized," Steiner said. "Victims included the elderly men, women and children." Bemba was convicted even though he spent much of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Even so, the three-judge panel said that he was able to communicate with his troops using radios, as well as satellite and mobile phones and also saw reports of their grave crimes in the media. Steiner called what little action he did take to prevent or punish crimes by his forces "grossly inadequate." The convictions for rape as a war crime and crime against humanity will be a boost for the court's Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda who has made the fight against sexual assault in conflict one of her priorities. Human rights activists also welcomed the convictions. "This first guilty verdict at the ICC for sexual violence shines a spotlight on the use of rape as a weapon of war," Geraldine Mattioli-Zeltner, international justice advocacy director at Human Rights Watch, said in a statement. "There is still a profound need for justice for these crimes and other atrocities in both the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo, where Bemba is from and mainly operated. "The ICC prosecutor should bring further cases against those who bear responsibility for the gravest crimes in these countries." Descartes Mponge, secretary general of Congolese rights group ACADHOSHA, said the judgment "strengthens the ICC's its credibility in Africa where it is accused of bias and politicization." AP Abdul Sattar Makandar was hired for a job driving trucks in Saudi Arabia through an agency based in Mumbai. However, Makandar's experience in Saudi Arabia has been far from pleasant. In this video, Makandar makes a plea to Indian activist, Kundan Srivastava to help him come back to India. Makandar complains that his employer in Saudi Arabia would not let him come home and that he had submitted papers asking for leave, five months ago, but to no avail. According to this BBC report, foreign workers cannot leave the country without the permission of their employers, under Saudi law the system of Kafala. Srivastava posted the video on Facebook: [#OperationMadad] An Indian worker's tearful plea to leave Saudi Arabia. Government should help me to bring Abdul Sattar... Posted by Kundan Srivastava on Saturday, March 19, 2016 Makandar's employer, Al Suroor United Group, however, denies Makandar's claims and says that it is standard practice for employees to be eligible to go home only after two years of service and that Makandar still had six weeks worth of service left, before he could be considered for the leave. Makandar claims that he has been working overtime and that he was not being paid on time, Al Suroor group denied this claim too, according to the BBC report. Makandar also claims that the employer had forced him to sign papers allowing the company to deduct 100 riyals from his salary each month. Times of India reported that Makandar was jailed in Saudi Arabia after this video was released and that "his current status is unclear." Srivastava then took down the video and apologised to Al Suroor, On the same day, I received an email from Abduls employer demanding the online video be removed, and a fresh video be posted featuring the driver stating that his firm was his saviour. We complied with all the demands hoping that Abdul will be released and will return to India soon, he is quoted in The Hindu. Beijing: Nepal can be a bridge between China and India, President Xi Jinping said on Monday and asserted that it is in the common interest of the "two big neighbours" that Nepal enjoys stability and development. "Nepal can be a bridge between China and India," Xi told visiting Prime Minister K P Oli when the Nepalese leader called on him here after a landmark transit agreement was signed between the two countries that will reduce Nepal's dependence on India for supplies. On his maiden visit to China close on the heels of his recent visit to India, Oli held wide-ranging talks with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and called on President Xi. Talking about the trilateral China-Nepal-India relationship, Xi said he hopes Nepal will benefit from development in China and India. It is in the common interest of the "two big neighbours" that Nepal enjoys stability and development, he was quoted as saying by the state-run Xinhua news agency. Xi said both Nepal and China should carry forward the traditional friendship and expand practical cooperation to make the two nations a "community of common destiny". He said China and Nepal are close neighbours that enjoy permanent friendship and comprehensive cooperation. Xi stressed the significance of the 'Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence' they uphold. "As developing countries, China and Nepal are facing the historic missions of reform and development," Xi said. He hoped that Nepal will join China's Belt and Road (Silk Road) initiative. Xi called for more efforts to speed up the establishment of a China-Nepal free trade area and boost cooperation on connectivity, energy, post-earthquake reconstruction and industrial capacity. The two sides should elevate tourism, educational and cultural cooperation and increase youth and media exchanges to further cement their friendship, Xi said. The Chinese President called on the two sides to use new platforms like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation to expand cooperation. Nepal will actively participate in the Belt and Road construction and looks forward to closer cooperation with China on trade, finance, connectivity, infrastructure and tourism as well as in international affairs, Oli said. PTI Albany (New York): A group of more than 40 millionaires in New York state have written to Governor Andrew Cuomo and top lawmakers, calling on them to consider raising taxes on the state's wealthiest residents to help address poverty and rebuild failing infrastructure. The letter, a copy of which was given to The Associated Press, proposes new, higher tax rates for the top 1 per cent of earners. Those signing the letter include Abigail Disney, Agnes Gund, Leo Hindery and Steven C Rockefeller. The letter goes on to say additional revenue is needed to address child poverty, homelessness and aging bridges, tunnels, waterlines and roads. Their proposal faces significant political obstacles. While the Democratic majority in the Assembly has its own plan to increase taxes on millionaires, the Republican-led Senate opposes the idea. AP HAVANA Cuba and the United States will always have differences, Cuban President Raul Castro said on Monday during a historic visit by President Barack Obama, especially while the United States maintains a "double standard" on human rights. "The two nations have profound differences that are never going to disappear," Castro told reporters while standing alongside Obama after they held talks at Cuban government headquarters. Obama said the two differed on democracy and human rights and that they had "frank and candid" discussions about it. Castro said they could achieve much greater cooperation if the United States lifted its 54-year-old trade embargo on the island. The two leaders held face-to-face meetings a day after Obama arrived for the first visit by a U.S. president in almost 90 years, achieving a goal for his final year in office that became possible after secret talks led to a 2014 agreement to normalize relations between the two Cold War-era foes. The opening ended decades of U.S. efforts to force Cuba to change through isolation. But Obama is under pressure from critics at home to push Castro's Communist government to allow political dissent and to further open its Soviet-style economy. (Additional reporting by Jeff Mason, Daniel Trotta and Frank Jack Daniel; Editing by Frances Kerry) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. Brussels: Police have found the DNA of a newly-identified suspect on explosives used in the 2015 Paris attacks, a French source revealed Monday, as Belgian and French prosecutors met in Brussels to discuss the probe into the November carnage. The suspected accomplice was named as Najim Laachraoui, who was previously known by the false name Soufiane Kayal which he used to travel to Hungary in September with Salah Abdeslam, the key suspect who was arrested in a dramatic raid on Friday. Traces of the genetic material of 24-year-old Laachraoui, who left for Syria in 2013 and is still on the run, were found on the bombs used in the 13 November gun and suicide bomb attacks in Paris, a source close to the French investigation said. French President Francois Hollande, who has said he wants Abdeslam extradited as quickly as possible, was due to hold his first formal meeting with relatives of the 130 Paris victims on Monday afternoon. "The president, in light of recent events, will update them on what is happening," the presidential palace said. Investigators hope Abdeslam's arrest in Brussels on Friday, in which he was wounded in the leg, will give new leads on the attacks claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group. Abdeslam, the last known survivor of the group that carried out the attacks, was found just around the corner from his family home in the gritty Brussels neighbourhood of Molenbeek, where several of the Paris attackers hailed from. Belgium has faced heavy criticism for failing to keep tabs on Islamic radicals there. Abdeslam played 'central role' The investigation is now widening, and Hollande has said that the network involved in the Paris attacks was much bigger than previously thought. French prosecutor Francois Molins will meet his Belgian counterpart Frederic Van Leeuw and hold a press conference at 1400 GMT, Belgium's federal prosecutors' office said. Molins said at the weekend that Abdeslam played a "central role" in the attacks and originally planned to "blow himself up" at the Stade de France stadium but changed his mind. "These first statements, which should be taken cautiously, leave a whole series of issues that Salah Abdeslam must explain," he added. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said Sunday that Abdeslam who has been charged with "terrorist murder" and belonging to a terrorist group had already told investigators he was planning some sort of new attack in Brussels. "That may be the reality because we have found a lot of weapons, heavy weapons, in the first investigations and we have found a new network around him in Brussels," Reynders told a panel discussion in Brussels. But Abdeslam's lawyer Sven Mary said his client would fight extradition to France and has vowed to take legal action against French prosecutor Molins for allegedly breaching the confidentiality of the investigation by revealing details of Abdeslam's statements. Mary also blasted what he called political meddling by the Belgian foreign minister. "They don't learn, these politicians, and realise that there's a separation of powers. This chatter has to stop. The investigators and prosecutors and I don't often say this have done an excellent job," Mary was quoted as saying in Monday's De Morgen daily. The lawyer added that France "has nothing to teach us" and should not criticise the Belgian justice system. False name Laachraoui is one of two suspects still wanted over the Paris attacks, along with Mohamed Abrini who became friends with Abdeslam when they were teenagers. Prosecutors said Laachraoui's DNA had been found at an apartment used by the Paris attackers that he rented under a false name in Auvelais, near the central Belgian city of Namur, and at another suspected hideout in Schaarbeek, a district of Brussels. He used the same false name at the border between Austria and Hungary on 9 September when he was travelling with Abdeslam and Mohamed Belkaid. Belkaid, a 35-year-old Algerian, was shot dead Tuesday in a police raid in the Forest district of Brussels. Abdeslam meanwhile spent his second night in solitary confinement in the high-security prison in Bruges, the historic mediaeval tourist town about an hour's drive north of Brussels. The prison also holds Mehdi Nemmouche who killed four people in an attack on the Jewish Museum in central Brussels in 2014 and who was extradited from France back to Belgium to face trial. AFP Sanaa: Yemeni Shiite rebels and the internationally recognized government have agreed to begin a ceasefire for a week or two before their next round of negotiations which are expected in April, Yemeni officials said Sunday. The officials participated in Sunday's talks in Sanaa, the capital, between the rebels and the UN envoy to Yemen, Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed. All officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief reporters. According to the officials, the Shiite rebels known as Houthis have agreed to implement a UN security council resolution which requires them to hand over their weapons and withdraw from territory they occupy, including Sanaa. Officials with the internationally recognized government also said Sunday they agree to the ceasefire as a first step for the warring sides to show their good intentions. Previous attempts to implement a ceasefire in Yemen have failed to take hold on the ground, with each side accusing the other of immediately violating the terms. A first round of talks was held in Switzerland in December, but they never resumed. The Arab world's poorest country has been plagued by fighting between its internationally recognized government, backed by a Saudi-led coalition, and the rebels, who are allied with former President Ali Abdullah Saleh. AP Tanzania has sentenced two Chinese men to 35 years each in jail for ivory smuggling, local media reported on Saturday, the latest conviction of Chinese nationals in a drive to stamp out poaching. The Kisutu Resident Magistrate's Court in the commercial capital Dar es Salaam sentenced Huang Gin, 53, and Xu Fujie, 25, after they failed to pay a fine of 54.35 billion shillings ($25 million) each, the state-run Daily News reported. The two were arrested at a house in Dar es Salaam in 2013 with 706 pieces of elephant tusk and have been in custody since. "Considering the evidence adduced in court and the huge loss that the nation has suffered for the killing of 226 elephants, it is obvious the accused are a real threat to the elephant population," the privately-owned Citizen newspaper quoted magistrate Cyprian Mkeha as saying in his ruling. The East African country relies heavily on revenues from safari tourism and new President John Magufuli has pledged to root out poaching as part of a wider war on corruption. Poaching has risen in recent years across sub-Saharan Africa, where well-armed criminal gangs have killed elephants for tusks and rhinos for horns that are often shipped to Asia for use in ornaments and medicines. In Tanzania, the elephant population shrank from 110,000 in 2009 to around 43,000 in 2014, according to a census released in June, with conservationists blaming "industrial-scale" poaching. There are also far fewer rhinos and they are endangered. In October, Tanzania charged prominent Chinese businesswoman Yang Feng Glan, 66, dubbed the "Ivory Queen", with running a network that smuggled out tusks from 350 elephants. She is under arrest and facing a separate trial. A court in southern Tanzania sentenced four Chinese men to 20 years in jail each in December after they were convicted of smuggling rhino horns. Tanzania denied a report in 2014 alleging that Chinese officials bought large amounts of illegal ivory during a visit by President Xi Jinping a year ago and smuggled it out in diplomatic bags aboard his plane. Reuters By Sandeep B You urge Judge Ito to look into his heart -- as he sentences Charles Keating -- and do what Jesus would do. I submit the same challenge to you. Ask yourself what Jesus would do if he were given the fruits of a crime; what Jesus would do if he were in possession of money that had been stolen; what Jesus would do if he were being exploited by a thief to ease his conscience?... You have been given money by Mr. Keating that he has been convicted of stealing by fraud. Do not permit him the 'indulgence' he desires This was Paul Turley, the Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles and Charles Keatings co-prosecutor, replying to Mother Teresa who had written a letter to Judge Lance Ito who was about to hand out a damning sentence to Keating who in turn had duped millions of Americas small investors inducing them to invest in his Ponzi schemes. Now why would Mother Teresa of Kolkata write to a US judge in this manner? Because Charles Keating was her friend and benefactor who had bestowed 1.25 million dollars (in the 1980s). Needless, Mother Teresa never replied to Turley. Charles Keating was punished with ten years imprisonment. Last week, Pope Francis announced that Mother Teresa would finally be canonised as a saint on September 4 this year. That date marks the 19th death anniversary of the 20th centurys Nobel Prize-winning Catholic nun. Mother Teresa also represents a timeless phenomenon rooted in the human psyche: of the willing sacrifice of reason at the altar of packaged piety. The criticism of Mother Teresa hinges typically around these themes: - Her fanatically rigid views on abortion, contraception and divorce - Her methods of caring for the sick and the dying at her hospice in Kolkata as also baptising the dyingwho were barely in a state to give consentso she could take one more step to be united with Jesus. (Brian Kolodiejchuk: Mother Teresa Come be My Light The Private Writings of the Saint of Calcutta) - The suspicious management of the enormous sums of money her Missionaries of Charity received - Her friendships with all manner of wealthybut shadycharacters, dictators and the like to whom she awarded character certificates of Godliness in return for the favours and money she received from them while overlooking, even justifying their unsavoury deeds. These revelations were first uncovered by her most vocal and famous critic, the late Christopher Hitchens in his seminal The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice. The medical doctor Aroup Chatterjee followed Hitchens lead by writing the comprehensive Mother Teresa: The Final Verdict, containing extensive documentation to back up his damning critique about Mother Teresa. The deceased American social commentator and Pulitzer-winning journalist Murray Kempton notes that Mother Teresas love for the poor is curiously detached from every expectation or even desire for the betterment of their mortal lot and is concentrated upon accelerating their progress toward the greatest development of the human life, to die in peace and dignity, for thats for eternity. Both Hitchens and Chatterjee were committed atheists and had nothing to gain personally from these investigations about Mother Teresa. After she was catapulted into instant worldwide stardom thanks to the BBCs Malcolm Muggeridges documentary, Something Beautiful for God, she became sacrosanct, above the scrutiny of mere mortals. And her legend only grew until she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. In her acceptance speech, she called abortion the greatest destroyer of peace. Hitchens traces Mother Teresas elevation to uncritical holiness in these terms: The rich world has a poor conscience, and many people liked to alleviate their own unease by sending money to a woman who seemed like an activist for "the poorest of the poor." People do not like to admit that they have been gulled or conned, so a vested interest in the myth was permitted to arise, and a lazy media never bothered to ask any follow-up questions. Equally, in his analysis of the Mother Teresa phenomenon he reminds us of the elementary rules of logic, that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence and that what can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence. However, the most definitiveor damningacademic evidence that there was another side to Teresas piety and caring for the sick, poor, and the dying emanates from a study done by Professors Serge Larivee and Genevieve Chenard of the University of Montreal and Carole Senechal of the University of Ottawa. The paper (available online) titled Les cotestenebreux de Mere Teresa (The Dark Side of Mother Teresa) published in the March 2013 issue of theJournal, Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieusesis the result of an analysis of 287 documents covering covering 96% of the literature on the life and work of Mother Teresa of Calcutta (born Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu), the Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun, 1979 Nobel Peace Prize winner, and founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity (OMC). These documents include Mother Teresas own correspondences and letters but more on this in a bit. Because the Vatican has now officially announced the date of her canonisation, it stands to reason to examine its long relationship with Mother Teresa. If theres one aspect of the Christian faith that the Vatican controls with an iron fist, it is the matter of hierarchy: unquestionable obedience at all times. Every bishop, priest, preacher, nun and mother must know his or her place at all times. The Vatican doesnt permit unsanctioned or free agent Christian saints. And so, when Teresa of the Loreto Sisters sought permission from her superiors in 1946 to start her own (new) order, her request was turned down by Archbishop Ferdinand Perier. After two years of incessant pleading, the Vatican finally gave its approval. Two months after this, she landed in Calcutta. In 1962, at a gathering of Indian Catholics in Bombay, she strongly opposed the reforms initiated by the Second Vatican Council and called for more work and more faith not doctrinal revision. Her belief in the core Christian doctrine was absolute and literal. As Hitchens notes, Her position was ultra-reactionary and fundamentalist even in orthodox Catholic terms. Believers are indeed enjoined to abhor and eschew abortion, but they are not required to affirm that abortion is "the greatest destroyer of peace," as MT fantastically asserted The Vatican was alarmed by her positions on abortion, divorce and contraception but could do little after Muggeridges work bestowed her with the stardom of piety on the global stage. And so it played along in her myth making. University of Montreals research also uncovers a little-known fact about Mother Teresa: she had suffered from a personal crisis of faith at various points in her life.In her own words, For me, the silence and the emptiness is so great, that I look and do not see,Listen and do not hearthe tongue moves but does not speak." "Such deep longing for Godand repulsedemptyno faithno loveno zeal.[The saving of] Souls holds no attractionHeaven means nothing." "What do I labor for? If there be no Godthere can be no soulif there is no Soul then JesusYou also are not true So many unanswered questions live within me afraid to uncover thembecause of the blasphemyIf there be Godplease forgive meWhen I try to raise my thoughts to Heaventhere is such convicting emptiness that those very thoughts return like sharp knives and hurt my very soul.I am told God loves meand yet the reality of darkness and coldness and emptiness is so great that nothing touches my soul. Did I make a mistake in surrendering blindly to the Call of the Sacred Heart?" Ironically, this was unearthed by Father Brian Kolodiejchuk, the advocate appointed by Pope John Paul II to ascertain whether Mother Teresa could be canonised. Indeed, it was Father Brian, the Advocatus Dei (Gods Advocate) and not the Advocatus Diaboli (Devils Advocate) who declared her unfit for canonisation! The office of the Devils Advocate had been abolished by Pope John Paul II. And so, by the Vaticans own rules for canonisation, this fact of her questioning the faith should automatically disqualify Mother Teresa from being canonised. More damagingly, Archbishop DSouza of Kolkata said that towards the end of her life, her troubled and sleepless condition gave rise to such concern that she was subjected to an exorcism. Yet Pope Francis has given his green signal for her canonisation in September. But theres more. Performing miracles is one of the huge bonuses that boosts ones chances at being canonised. In Mother Teresas case, this materialised in the form of Monica Besra who claimed that a beam of light emerged from Mother Teresas picture and cured her of a cancerous tumour. However, it turned out that she had no cancerous tumour but a tubular cyst which was cured by prescription drugs, a fact confirmed by her physician Dr Ranjan Mustafi. Yet, the Vatican hasnt interviewed Dr Mustafi but has upheld the miracle as true. And Pope Francis approved a second miracle in December 2015 which claims that in 2008, she cured a Brazilian man with multiple brain tumours following the nuns intercession. Which brings us back to Pope John Paul II who holds the record for canonising the maximum number of saints in the history of the Catholic Church. Total number of saints canonised from 1588 excluding those during John Paul IIs reign: 285. Total number of saints canonised by John Paul II: 480 in just 27 years. John Paul II also simplified the Catholic Churchs established procedures for making saints. In Mother Teresas case, he shortened the beatificationthe first step before canonisationperiod. Until his time, a person could be nominated for beatification only after five years after his/her death. Mother Teresa was nominated for beatification just a year after her death, and was officially beatified in 2003. John Paul IIs actions with respect to Mother Teresa needs to be viewed in a larger civilisational context. India is perhaps the only large nation in the world whose majority follows a non-Abrahmicreligion: Hinduism. On Diwali 1999, John Paul II, known for his fervor to expand the global influence of his church visited India and gave a call to replenish the dwindling ranks of practicing Catholics in the West with Asian converts by signing the Ecclesias in Asia,a document that exhorted the faithful for reaping a great harvest of faith in Asia in the third Christian millennium. Christianity is all but dead in Europe, where Church attendance is anywhere in the range of one or two per cent with several Churches turning into pubs and restaurants. The additional threat of increasing Islamism, escalating Jihadi violence and frequent illegal immigration from Islamic countries is further pushing Christianity into oblivion. Unlike the medieval Crusades, the Pope today doesnt have the means or the authority, nor is the current political system in Europe structured to support the Christian religion in waging a physical war against Islam. And hence the lookout for newer places where the faith can find safe harbor by means of sustained conversions. With a population of 1.25 billion of which the majority is Hindu, India does offer an ample bounty. Therefore, it wouldnt be far fetched to claim that Mother Teresas canonisation is part of the Vaticans strategy to further deepen and widen its roots in India. For the large part, most Indians including non-Christians continue to uncritically acceptand even venerateMother Teresa as a saintly lady. An official canonisation would perhaps add additional muscle. This should actually concern India: do we want to retain our civilisational roots that make India unique from the rest of the world or do we wish it to become a Christian outpost of the West like say, Philippines? In the end, no one grudges Mother Teresas canonisation. But then given how the Vatican has itself violated its own long-established processes of canonisation, the whole spectacle is both ironical and tragic. We call upon Christopher Hitchens who, writing about her beatification in 2003 summed it up the best: WASHINGTON Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump sought to rally party leaders in Washington behind his insurgent candidacy on Monday, warning of disastrous consequences if a third-party run is launched by establishment Republicans. At a news conference, Trump presented himself as Republicans' best chances of capturing the White House in the Nov. 8 election. He took steps to appear as the nominee-in-waiting, releasing the names of some foreign policy advisers and pledging to name seven to 10 people he would pick for the Supreme Court. With increasing talk among establishment Republicans of persuading a high-profile party leader to launch a third-party run to deny him the White House, Trump said such a move would "almost certainly" mean the Democrats would win the presidency. "If people want to be smart, they should embrace this movement," Trump said at the site of a new hotel he is building in Washington. "If they don't want to be smart, they should do what theyre doing now and the Republicans are going to go down to a massive loss." Trump was to speak later to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), hours after coming under attack there from Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton for taking a neutral stance toward Israeli-Palestinian peace efforts, in a preview of a possible general election battle between them. "America can't ever be neutral when it comes to Israel's security and survival," Clinton told the pro-Israel lobbying group, without mentioning Trump by name. "Anyone who doesnt understand that has no business being our president." Trump's rivals for the Republican presidential nomination, U.S. Senator Ted Cruz of Texas and Ohio Governor John Kasich, were also to appear at the AIPAC meeting. Clinton opponent Bernie Sanders, a U.S. senator from Vermont, was not speaking. Trump was in Washington for closed-door talks with a variety of Republicans organized by his top backer in the capital, U.S. Senator Jeff Sessions of Alabama. It was his most overt bid yet to seek party unity at a time when many establishment Republicans bitterly oppose him. The meeting at the offices of the Jones Day law firm included some Republican lawmakers and a former Republican speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, Newt Gingrich and former Congressman Bob Livingston. "We've had almost eight years of Mr. Obama, who's been a disastrous president. We have now an opportunity to change course or have four more years of the same. And I think that Donald Trump is the alternative," Livingston said after the session. At the meeting were Republican lawmakers like Representatives Renee Ellmers of North Carolina and Chris Collins of New York and former Senator Jim DeMint. "It's obvious that Mr. Trump will be our nominee. We need to take the fight to Hillary Clinton," Collins said. In a separate session with the Washington Post editorial board, Trump named some members of his foreign policy team. The team included Walid Phares, who Trump called a counterterrorism expert, George Papadopoulos, an oil and energy consultant, and Joe Schmitz, a former inspector general at the Department of Defense. Trump has drawn fire for his position on Middle East peace negotiations. The New York billionaire has described himself as extremely pro-Israel but has said he would take a "neutral" stance in trying to negotiate an elusive peace settlement between Israel and the Palestinians. Trump's critics have said he could harm long-standing U.S. support for Israel. Clinton said she would make it a priority if elected to preserve the U.S.-Israeli relationship, ensuring Israel has a qualitative military edge. "We need steady hands, not a president who says hes neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday, and who-knows-what on Wednesday because everythings negotiable," she said. Clinton, a former secretary of state, also took aim at Trump's vow that, if elected, he would deport illegal immigrants and bar Muslims temporarily from entering the United States. "If you see bigotry, oppose it, if you see violence, condemn it, if you see a bully, stand up to him," she said. Trump's rise has alarmed establishment Republicans who have tried in vain to stop him. Their best hope of derailing his insurgent candidacy is to stretch the contest out and deny him the 1,237 delegates needed to formally win the party's presidential nomination. Trump has 678 delegates to 423 for Cruz and 143 for Kasich, according to the Associated Press. At his news conference, Trump predicted that he would fairly easily win the needed delegates. If Trump does not win the 1,237 delegates, the nominee for the Nov. 8 election would be decided at the party's convention in Cleveland. Despite the possibility of turmoil at the July 18-21 event, Republican Party Committee Chairman Reince Preibus on CNN predicted a "fun" convention. (Additional reporting by Susan Heavey, Mohammed Zargham, Susan Cornwell, David Morgan and Emily Stephenson; Editing by Jonathan Oatis) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. Jerusalem: Israel's counter terrorism bureau has raised the alert level on Turkey stressing that the country is "unsafe" for its citizens after three of them were killed and eleven wounded in a suicide bombing in Istanbul on Saturday. The Prime Minister's Office, with which the the bureau is attached, in a statement said it has decided to "upgrade existing travel warning and recommend that the public avoid visiting Turkey". Amid a spate of attacks by the Islamic State groups and Kurdish separatists, and especially the Saturday bombing, "it was decided to update the existing travel warning vis-a-vis Turkey from an ongoing potential threat to a basic concrete threat," the statement said. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in his reaction said Israel was in the front line of a global war on terror, adding that those who failed to condemn terrorist attacks were in effect supporting them. "There could be no justification for terrorism," Netanyahu said. "Israel is at the forefront of the fight against international terrorism. "This fight is primarily military, but no less than that, it is moral," the Israeli Premier said at the beginning of the weekly cabinet meeting on Sunday. "The key point of the moral struggle against terrorism is clear terrorism, the murder of innocent people, has no justification anywhere not in Istanbul, not in the Ivory Coast and not in Jerusalem. "Those who do not condemn terrorism support terrorism," he emphasised. The bodies of the three Israelis killed in Saturday's suicide bombing in Istanbul, along with several wounded, arrived in Israel on an Israel Defence Forces (IDF) airplane. The Israeli victims of the terror attack were identified as Yonathan Suher, 40, Simha Dimri, 60, and Avraham Goldman, 69. Suher and Goldman were also named as United States citizens by the State Department. Turkey named the alleged perpetrator of the attack as Mehmet Ozturk, a suspected Islamic State member. PTI WHY DONT YOU READ THESE? Washington: In a direct attack on Donald Trump, Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton on Monday said America cannot outsource its security concerns in the Middle East to dictators and that the US cannot be "neutral" when it comes to the Israel-Palestinian conflict. "Candidates for president who think the United States can outsource Middle East security to dictators, or that America no longer has vital national interests at stake in this region are dangerously wrong," Clinton said at the American-Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) conference. "It would be a serious mistake for the US to abandon our responsibilities, or cede the mantle of leadership for global peace and security to anyone else," Clinton said at the annual mega show of the powerful Israeli-American community. "We cannot be neutral about Israel and Israel's future, because in Israel's story, we see our own, and the story of all people who struggle for freedom and self-determination." Clinton's comments before thousands of Jewish voters were seen by many as a direct critique of the "policy of neutrality" advocated by Republican frontrunner Donald Trump. Trump has vowed to be "neutral" in negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians, a significant break from the long-standing US foreign policy favouring Israel. During a debate in December, the billionaire real estate tycoon called the Israel-Palestinian relationship "the toughest negotiation there probably is of any kind." Clinton, however, offered a hard line against perpetrators and supporters of violence recently in the Jewish state. "Tonight you'll hear from candidates with very different visions of American leadership in the region and around the world. You'll get a glimpse of a potential US foreign policy that would insult our allies, not engage them, and embolden our adversaries, not defeat them," she said. "For the security of Israel and the world, we need America to remain a respected global leader, committed to defending and advancing the international order. An America able to block efforts to isolate or attack Israel. The alternative is unthinkable," she said. Further taking on Trump, Clinton said: "Yes, we need steady hands, not a president who says he's neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday, and who knows what on Wednesday, because everything's negotiable. "Israel's security is non-negotiable. America can't ever be neutral when it comes to Israel's security or survival. We can't be neutral when rockets rain down on residential neighborhoods, when civilians are stabbed in the street, when suicide bombers target the innocent. Some things aren't negotiable," Clinton said. "Anyone who doesn't understand that has no business being our president," she said. Clinton underlined the importance of "electing a president with a deep personal commitment to Israel's future." PTI Paris: French President Francois Hollande on Monday was set to hold his first formal meeting with victims of the 13 November attacks in Paris, three days after Belgian police captured key suspect Saleh Abdeslam. Georges Salines, the head of one victims' group, 13 Novembre: Fraternite et Verite (November 13: Fraternity and Truth) said Hollande would be quizzed on his strategy for fighting the Islamic State jihadist group, which claimed the assault. "What is being done to prevent future attacks? What are France's international goals, what is being done to eliminate IS?," asked Salines, whose daughter was among those killed. Hollande's office on Saturday announced the long-delayed meeting with five victims' associations formed after the attacks that claimed 130 lives and injured hundreds. Hollande has met with victims previously, at ceremonies, but this is the first formal meeting. 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Hotel Pullman Bangkok King Tower got the shock of its 5-star hotel life when Chinese tourists became so unruly over a supposedly "fine dining" buffet dinner. Netizens likewise blasted such poor fine dining etiquette of Chinese tourists. In the Youtube video, Chinese tourists were seen using their plates to get as many prawns as they can in a dinner buffet. This bad behavior earned the ire of netizens as there are more than 2 million views and bad comments for such bad behavior at Shanghaiist. Each shrimp costs 38 yuan in Qingdao, China as reported in the news last year. In the news, a Nanjing customer ordered a dish of "ocean-caught large prawns," clearly marked on the menu as costing 38 yuan. He was served a platter of 40 prawns stir-fried in garlic. The customer was shocked to see that the total for the meal came up to 2,700 yuan with the shrimp costing 1,520 yuan alone and it turned out that the cost is 38 yuan (almost 6 USD) per prawn. This could have been the reason why Chinese tourists find crustaceans, shrimp, prawn and other seafood as luxurious food, hence, the deep excitement and "sheer" greed to hoard and devour them even if they cannot actually finish eating everything. Facebook user Paul Bart commented on the many shares of this viral video on Facebook user Tom Ainscough post, "Thailand will soon be a no-go destination for most people - only those who don't mind mainland Chinese (the vast minority) will venture here. The rest will go where the Chinese don't go. It's a sad reality they put others off with their lack of manners. I see Bangkok, my home city, changing totally as now I have to think twice as to where I want to go out unless I want my family and I surrounded by people we would rather not be close to. It sounds harsh but it's a reality of the changing world. The trick is to not sell your soul to China but Thailand has down that already politically, economically and now culturally... It is a slippery slope but greed has prevailed over sense yet again in Thailand!" A pizza shop owner in New York was sentenced to 22 and years in prison for recruiting people for terrorist group ISIS. The ISIS group or the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria is the terrorist group known to have been recruiting members around the globe including the US. According to CNN, "the Islamist militant group that has seized a chunk of land stretching from northern Syria to central Iraq, has struck fear into the hearts of leaders around the world." The group started their terrorist activities in Iraq last 2004. 12 years later, their reign of terror has reached the US and even Paris. They are known for infiltrating different countries secretly. That's why the authorities, including the FBI, are working tirelessly to restrain the movement of the terrorist group in order to maintain peace and order. NBC reported that Mufid Elfgeeh "was sentenced Thursday in federal court in Rochester." Although he pleaded not guilty, the court sentenced him to more than 22 years prison time after admitting that he, in fact, tried to recruit people to become members of the terrorist group ISIS to fight in Syria. Elfgeeh is born in Yemen but he is already a naturalized American citizen. He was arrested by the FBI in 2014 and according to CBN's report, "prosecutors say since his arrest he renounced the Islamic State and its methods". The FBI's investigations also claimed that in 2014 the man also tried to buy guns to support the terrorist group ISIS, according to Chief Investigative Reporter Jonathan Dienst. This is not the first time ISIS was linked with US citizens in New York. However, it cannot be said that only Muslims have ties with ISIS. Some other Americans were also charged due to ISIS links whereas some Muslims were targeted by ISIS. Human rights groups, despite the cases linking ISIS to Muslims and naturalized US citizens, call for equality and fair treatment for Muslims in New York. Gone are the days when eggs are just eggs. Now, things are more complicated as there's a trait in buying a carton of eggs. Cage-free, range-free, or pasteurized eggs. Does it matter? Salmonella outbreak made millions of eggs recalled after causing serious illness. Due to the threat that risks human's health, now the regulations about eggs are written on paper. FDA mandates big-scale egg producers to inspect their cages, conduct salmonella test and publish the result. As for egg lovers, it's important to learn the new terms on labels before incorporating eggs into your breakfast meals. Cage-free eggs Hens were used to be put in a battery cage, cramped with more than 12 other birds - which mean they didn't have much space to move around. Cage-free eggs mean that these birds are raised in a building - usually an open barn with bedding materials on the floor. There are also nests where they can lay their eggs on. Organic eggs When egg carton is labeled as 'organic', it means it has obtained a certification that proves the hens are raised in a cage-free method. According to ABC News, organic eggs come from organic-fed hens - which means, they're free from antibiotics. The egg itself is not genetically modified or containing pesticides or other animal byproducts. The further report claims that organic egg producers are trustworthy since they are subject to annual audits. Free-range eggs Free-range hens are raised in barns where they have access to the outdoors. However, there are no specific requirements on how long the chickens stay outside. Many reports found that hens are forced to lay eggs by making them starved for a long period of time. Pasteurized eggs Pasteurized eggs are the safest choice when consumed raw. The eggs are heated to high temperature that destroys virus and bacteria like Salmonella. Pasteurized eggs have more vitamin E and are high in omega-3 fatty acid levels. The dramatic increase in Salmonella infections since 2015 has led the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) to issue a warning to the public last week regarding the consumption of illegally produced Mexican-type soft cheeses, which are mainly sold by street vendors. According to CDPH director and State Public Health Officer Dr. Karen Smith, all such cheeses are usually manufactured using raw, unpasteurized milk. "Moreover, it has been found that they are made in unhygienic conditions," an article on CDPH website quoted Dr Smith as saying. The CDPH director further said that they were worried as there has been a notable increase in incidences of Salmonella infections, especially in the Hispanic community. The report further stated that a minimum of 50 people have been infected with three dissimilar stains of Salmonella since November 2015. While no one has succumbed to the disease so far, many patients had to be hospitalized. Currently, the health officials are investigating into the cases. During the initial probe, many patients admitted of having consumed the probably unpasteurized cheese made in the Mexican-style from street vendors before falling ill. Meanwhile, the CDPH stated that the symptoms associated with Salmonella infection comprise fever, diarrhea, and cramps in the abdomen. The health officials have also warned that the diarrhea may even be bloody. Although most patients recuperate in anything between four and seven days even with no medical intervention, the condition of some patients may become complicated and they need to be hospitalized, Food Safety News reported. In fact, small children, aged people and those with damaged immune systems are most vulnerable to develop more severe illness. Hence, the CDPH has advised the consumers experiencing any adverse effects following the consumption of soft cheeses should essentially check with their physician or health care professionals. At the same time, the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) has advised consumers only to purchase manufactured by licensed producers and those that are stored in refrigerators in the retail stores. Maple syrup production is now largely developed in Vermont. Back in the day, maple syrup was just a side venture helping citizens to pay taxes. Today, with the increased demand for alternative sweeteners, large companies and corporations are investing in Vermont's maple syrup production. The Vermont Maple Sugar Makers Association is said to be the oldest agricultural organization in the US having built in 1983. And the maple syrup production in Vermont has gone a long way since then. Seatle Times said the people from Vermont are "fiercely protective of its image and branding, it's perhaps surprising that smaller maple syrup operators don't seem concerned about the big newcomers. That's because demand continues to rise." Their report said that according to the "U.S. Department of Agriculture. Vermont, the country's largest producer, made 1.3 million gallons of syrup last year, compared with an estimated 500,000 gallons in 2008". Henry Mackres of Vermont Agency of Agriculture said "It's a natural product, it's a little healthier than some of the natural sweeteners, and people like that...Also local, people like to buy local and that is a locally produced product for the most part." But with the rise of maple syrups' popularity, Vermont Maple Sugar Makers Association wanted to educate the public in choosing the real and healthy maple syrup. According to their website, there is a way to tell whether or not you are getting the real thing. To be sure you are getting real maple syrup in a product like a granola or microwave-ready oatmeal, look for the words maple syrup or maple sugar. Those indicate the product is truly using maple in its formulation. But if you see phrases like natural flavor, natural maple flavor, and of course, artificial flavor, you know that you are not getting real maple syrup or maple sugar in that product." Due to the high standard of maple syrup produced in Vermont, their product is largely known worldwide. Maple is also known to possess natural minerals and generally considered healthy and advantageous compared to another form of sweeteners. According to the Vermont Maple Sugar Makers Association, maple syrup It's more nutritious than all other common sweeteners contains one of the lowest calorie levels, and has been shown to have healthy glycemic qualities.". There are plenty of good reasons to buy a dividend stock, and who's better to learn from than Warren Buffett himself. As of this writing, Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A 3.19%) (BRK.B 3.28%) owns 30 dividend-paying stocks in a variety of industries. Here's what Warren Buffett looks at when deciding which dividend stocks to purchase, and how you can apply this information to your own portfolio. Buffett's dividend stocks There's no way of knowing Buffett's entire process of picking stocks, but we do know that there are some things he likes to see. Just to name a few, Buffett looks for: Little or no debt A strong history of growth, in terms of profits and revenue Shareholder-friendly management that prioritizes dividends and share buybacks A relatively low payout ratio (dividend as a percentage of earnings) Perhaps most importantly, Buffett looks for a "wide economic moat." This refers to an identifiable competitive advantage that should allow the company to thrive for decades to come. For example, Coca-Cola (KO 1.60%) has a world-class distribution network and one of the most valuable brand names in the world. The brand name gives the company pricing power (this is why we pay more for Coca-Cola than generic soda) and the distribution network allows the company to get its products where they need to be in a more efficient manner than competitors. How to use this information Now, I'm not saying that you should buy these specific stocks for your portfolio. Rather, my point is that there is a clear "type" of dividend stock that makes a good long-term investment, and more importantly, many kinds of dividend stocks that have no place in a low-risk long-term stock portfolio. Specifically, you'll notice that Buffett doesn't go after the highest-yielding dividend stocks -- far from it. For example, there are plenty of oil companies that pay more than Suncor Energy's (SU 4.67%) 3.14% yield, especially after the recent drop in oil stock prices. However, Suncor has a diverse revenue stream, cost advantages over many of its peers, and a sound management team -- all of which are much more important than the dividend yield itself. With this in mind, here are the 10 highest-yielding stocks in Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio, and a bit about why Buffett likes each one. Verstappen was furious after the team called Sainz in to pit before him, and then refused his demands to order Sainz to give way on circuit. The two even made contact when Verstappen tagged the left rear of Sainz's car a few laps from the finish - an incident which caused Verstappen to spin, although he recovered to finish on Sainz's tail, the pair in ninth and 10th respectively. While Verstappen labelled the situation a '******* joke' during the race, Sainz played down any talk of lasting friction with the Dutchman. "I think it is a healthy rivalry," he explained. "At least from my side I have absolutely no issues with anyone." Asked about Verstappen's requests for Sainz to move aside, the Spaniard added: "There was not much radio communication, not a lot to understand. I just know I was behind Jolyon [Palmer], they told me to push and I overtook him. This blog covers software patent news and issues with a particular focus on wireless, mobile devices (smartphones, tablet computers, connected cars) as well as select antitrust matters surrounding those devices. Thirty years ago, I spent two weeks in Japan, representing one of six U.S.-based design centers for the worlds largest chipmaker at the time, NEC. What I found was a nation far more technologically advanced than ours. Our meetings had whiteboards that could capture and print notes. Evening events included karaoke machines that displayed lyrics so we could sing along to popular songs. The bathrooms at the companys sprawling conference center had heated toilet seats. You could even buy hot or cold sake out of street vending machines. Not only did Japanese companies dominate in semiconductors and consumer electronics, they were making major inroads into computing, communications and infrastructure. Japan had a network of high-speed bullet trains that operated like clockwork and smart highways that provided real-time route guidance to drivers. And Toyota would soon launch CD-ROM and then GPS-based car navigation systems in domestic models that would later launch in the U.S. under the Lexus brand. In addition to NEC, a laundry list of Japanese giants including Sony, Panasonic, Epson, Canon, Hitachi, Toshiba, Casio, JVC, Pioneer, Nintendo, Fujitsu, Mitsubishi, Olympus, Nikon, Ricoh and Seiko were quickly becoming enormously popular global brands. Some of them still are, but theyre few and far between. Aside from a few car companies, only Canon, Sony and Panasonic still crack the top 100 global brands and theyre closer to the bottom than the top. Those lists are now entirely dominated by U.S. multinationals U.S. technology companies, to be exact. The question is, what happened to Japan Inc? More important, can understanding the demise of a nation that once dominated the technology world help us prevent the same thing from happening to America? We all know that Japans economy never fully recovered after its enormous real-estate bubble burst around 1990, but the surprisingly rapid and ubiquitous demise of its leadership in technology has far more to do with an overbearing culture of corporate bureaucracy than any economic factor. At its core, the problem with Japan Inc. has always been an old school hierarchy that stubbornly supports the status quo while making meaningful change all-but impossible. Frustrated with the inflexible mindset of NECs management, I left the company a few years after that fateful meeting. But Japan was an enormous market and I would return many times over the coming years. After hundreds of meetings and dealings with most of Japans technology giants, one thing I can tell you is this: whatever news I brought of changing tides in America was always met with extreme skepticism bordering on delusional disbelief. Whether it was the emergence of third-party workstations, personal computers based on Windows and Intel processors, local and wide area networks from 3COM and Cisco, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) like PalmPilots, outsourcing to Taiwan and China, or the Internet, their reaction was always the same. They never bought a word of it. Even if I managed to convince a manager to consider the possibility that they were increasingly out of sync with the direction that American tech companies were heading in, the notion would get squashed somewhere along the way up the long chain of command. Ironically, American companies were once the same way. But by the late 80s and early 90s, our corporations were already focusing on core competencies, outsourcing commodity functions like manufacturing (for better or worse), reducing organizational layers, and becoming more lean and nimble to facilitate rapid decision-making. Unfortunately, Japan Inc. never got the memo. There were countless meetings where gray-haired executives of Japanese companies would literally fall asleep. I remember one such powwow where my boss, the CEO of an S&P 500 company, was presenting and a top Sony executive simply nodded off. And his subordinate would not wake him up. That would have been disrespectful. Dont get me wrong. Japanese business leaders have no monopoly on getting trapped by their own inertia. Theyre not the first to have been asleep at the switch when disruptive innovation was literally changing the world around them. The corporate graveyards are full of companies whose leaders were blinded by their own success. When Apple launched the iPhone in 2007, Blackberrys co-CEOs refused to believe that its groundbreaking multi-touch screen and virtual keyboard might actually catch on. Their denial doomed the company that had once completely dominated the smartphone market. What is unique about the demise of Japan Inc., however, is its scale. Never before has corporate bureaucracy and mass delusion taken down an entire nation of industry-leading giants. While nobody can predict if that will ever happen again, the big takeaway is that, if it happened once, it can happen again. Image source: Pixabay. "Will I pay taxes on my Social Security benefits?" It's a common question, and the answer may surprise some people, because it's yes. Some people do get taxed on the Social Security benefits they receive. If that news has you hyperventilating a bit, take a deep breath. It's not as bad as it might seem. If Social Security makes up the lion's share of your retirement income, you probably won't face any taxation. But if in addition to your Social Security benefits you have a significant amount of other income that has to be reported on your tax return -- such as from a job, dividends, interest, and so on -- then Uncle Sam's hand may indeed be outstretched toward you. How big a tax bite will you face? Well, it will depend on your particular situation and your benefits and total taxable income, but it's only up to 85% of your benefits that may be taxable. Why 85% and not 100%? Well, that's because what we, on average, pay into the Social Security system is far less than the total benefits that we receive. If you're thinking that your contributions to the system were a tax and you shouldn't be taxed twice, here's an explanation from the Social Security Administration: "In 1993,SSA's Office of the Chief Actuary estimated that the payroll tax contributions of current and future workers would equal less than 15% of the present value of their lifetime benefits (Goss 1993). Therefore, if the ratio of lifetime contributions to benefits is less than 15%, then up to 85% of benefit income can be taxed without risk of double taxation." Image source: Social Security Administration. The nitty-grittyThe IRS offers guidelines to help you figure out where you stand regarding the taxability of your benefits. To use them, you'll need to know your combined income, which in this case would be the total of your adjusted gross income (AGI), your nontaxable interest (such as from municipal bonds or tax-exempt bond mutual funds), and half of your Social Security benefits for the year. As you prepare your taxes, look for the Social Security Benefit Statement (Form SSA-1099) that you should receive in January. It summarizes the benefits you received during the year and will help you with your calculations. Here are the rules in a nutshell: If you're a single filer and in 2015 your combined income as defined above is between $25,000 and $34,000, up to 50% of your Social Security benefits may be taxed. If your combined income is more than $34,000, up to 85% of your benefits may be taxed. If you're married and filing jointly in 2015, combined income of between $32,000 and $44,000 means that up to 50% of your Social Security benefits may be taxed. Combined income topping $44,000 means up to 85% of your benefits may be taxed. If you're married and filing separately, well, the SSA's guidance is rather blunt: "... you probably will pay taxes on your benefits." You'll find more details and guidance on determining just how much of your benefits will be taxed in this section of IRS Publication 554 (Tax Guide for Seniors). It's worth remembering that you will probably be able to find answers to many or most of your tax questions at the www.IRS.gov website. Note, too, that you may owe state taxes on your Social Security benefits. Recently, 13 statesimposed such taxes: Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, and West Virginia. There are ways to keep more money in your wallet. Image source: Pixabay. What to doSo how do you pay this tax if you owe it? Well, you can make quarterly estimated tax payments, as self-employed people generally do, via Form 1040-ES. Alternatively, you can opt to have taxes withheld from your benefits before they get to you, via Form W-4V. Taking care of this obligation via withholding can make things simpler, as you won't need to file estimated tax returns each quarter throughout the year. You might also try to avoid owing any taxes on your Social Security benefits through some planning. For example, if you plan to sell a lot of stocks, generating significant capital gains income, you might try to not spread them out evenly over many years but to bunch them in certain years, where you can expect a Social Security benefit tax hit. Or, if you know that you're getting a big tax hit on them already, perhaps the full 85% of them being taxes, you might decide to harvest some stock gains in that year. You also may be able to spread out IRA withdrawals so that the bulk of them fall in every other year, leaving the years in between with less taxable income. Having more income from Roth IRAs instead of traditional IRAs will also help, as Roth IRA income is generally tax-free. Be prepared to possibly pay some taxes on your Social Security benefits -- but know, too, that much of them may remain tax-free, especially if you do some careful planning. The article Will I Pay Taxes on My Social Security Benefits? originally appeared on Fool.com. You can follow longtime Fool specialistSelena Maranjianon Twitter.Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Image source: Pictures of Money via Flickr. The stock market has been a volatile beast in 2016, and even that might be a brutal understatement. We witnessed the worst percentage dip over a two-week period to begin a new year ever, and we've followed that up with a pretty voracious rally that's essentially erased the majority of our rough start. Nonetheless, this increase in volatility has some investors questioning whether they want ride this investing rollercoaster or if they'd prefer to be a casual spectators. Over the last couple of weeks, we've analyzed a number of ways investors can stay invested with less worry by focusing on companies with strong cash flows or high cash balances. Today, we'll offer up a new set of large-cap companies and a new point of focus: net profit margin. The importance of net profit margin Just as it sounds, net profit margin is a measure of how profitable a company is. It analyzes how much net profit a company generates after accounting for all the costs of running the business, then divides that figure by total revenue. The result is the net profit margin. Net profit margin can be of particular importance for two primary reasons. Image source: Pixabay. First, it can tell us a lot about the nature of a business. A net profit margin that rises over time could suggest that the management of a company is doing a good job at controlling and/or reducing costs. Conversely, it may also signify an expanding product line and/or improved pricing power, which would allow profits to grow while costs rise at a slower pace, remain static, or fall. The other role net profit margin plays is to give us some insight into the nature of the competition a company faces. High net profit margins often signify a company that has a dominant market share, a dominant product, or operates in an arena where few competitors exist, meaning it has little in the way of pricing power concerns. In other words, net profit margin can potentially be a useful tool in spotting top-performing companies. Three large-caps with the highest net profit margins With this in mind, let's have a brief look at three large- and megacap stocks that are currently sporting trailing 12-month net profit margins in excess of 50%. Gilead SciencesIt may surprise no one to discover that drugmaker Gilead Sciences offers the highest net profit margin in its industry at 55.5% over the trailing 12-month period. Drug developers are natural contenders to have high net profit margins because of their pricing power, but quite a few struggle with high marketing and research and development costs, as well as competition. Image source: Gilead Sciences. What has allowed Gilead Sciences to stand out is its dominance in treating hepatitis C, and to a lesser degree HIV. Gilead's Sovaldi and Harvoni maintain better than 90% market share in treating HCV patients, and they do so with arguably high price points of $1,000 per pill and $1,125 per pill, respectively. Over a standard 12-week treatment, Sovaldi and Harvoni will run a patient $84,000 to $94,500 based on its wholesale cost. Although new entrants have emerged, such as Merck'sZepatier and AbbVie's Viekira Pak, neither offers the same convenience or quality of care as Harvoni. Gilead appears likely to retain its HCV dominance for years to come. Likewise, the drugs in Gilead's HIV portfolio have only faced competition from treatments of a select few companies. Right now, its toughest competitor is ViiV Healthcare with its duo of Tivicay and Triumeq. However, Gilead's newest HIV product, Genvoya, which contains a new version of tenofovir that reduces its concentration in the bloodstream and focuses higher concentrations on cells where the HIV-1 virus replicates, costs more than $31,000 annually. When it comes to profits, cash flow, and business efficiency, Gilead is a tough cookie to beat. This might make it a company worth considering for your portfolio. Baidu Chinese search engine giant Baidu is another company that pumps out profits and efficiency with a trailing 12-month net profit margin of 50.7%. Like Gilead, dominant market share is what's helped power its stunningly high margins. Image source: Pixabay. According to China Internet Watch, as of the second quarter of 2015, Baidu controlled just shy of 80% of all Internet search in China. By comparison, Google China was sitting at nearly 11%, and Sogou was just above 6%. In other words, Baidu has more than seven times the market share of its next-closest competitor. This makes Baidu the go-to when it comes to advertisers, and it gives the company unparalleled pricing and bargaining power. If there is one thing shareholders in Baidu may want to keep in mind, it's the company's strategy to push heavily into online-to-offline, or O2O, commerce. Baidu is looking to retain its market share by creating a search and services universe that'll keep consumers from wandering away to third-party websites. In this way, it hopes to create new channels for revenue generation and keep its existing customers loyal. However, O2O is requiring some hefty investments, which could wind up being a near-term drag on Baidu's net profit margin. Nonetheless, as China's dominant force in search, Baidu should be able to keep the cash and profits rolling in. General Growth PropertiesLastly, you might be surprised to find real estate investment trust General Growth Properties among the companies with highest net profit margins. Over the trailing 12-month period, General Growth Properties, which is also known as GGP, has tallied a very respectable 54.4% net profit margin. Image source: Pixabay. General Growth Properties is one of the largest owners and operators of malls in America. When the economy is firing on all cylinders, GGP can count on retailers to fill in vacant spaces, and the company can easily pass on rental increases to its tenants. In many instances, GGP also benefits from locking its major tenants into long-term contracts. This helps create some semblance of steady cash flow for the company. Like most retail REITs, GGP has standard operating costs that reduce net income and net profit margin. Examples would include real estate taxes, property maintenance, marketing, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, and doubtful accounts. However, there are some inconsistent gains that GGP can also book on occasion that appear to have really assisted its net profit margin over the last 12 months. In particular, GGP will, from time to time, dispose of properties for a profit, which it did with a handful of sites in 2015. Doing so pumped up its net income and boosted its net profit margin over the 50% mark. Can GGP maintain a profit margin above 50%? More than likely not, considering that asset sales aren't a guarantee from one year to the next. The retail-REIT industry can also be somewhat competitive and dependent on the health of the U.S. economy. While this doesn't mean GGP isn't worth investment consideration, it does mean that investors should consider the possibility that its current net profit margin is too good to be true. The article 3 Large-Cap Stocks With the Highest Net Profit Margins originally appeared on Fool.com. Sean Williamshas no material interest in any companies mentioned in this article. You can follow him on CAPS under the screen nameTMFUltraLong, track every pick he makes under the screen name TrackUltraLong, and check him out on Twitter, where he goes by the handle@TMFUltraLong.The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Baidu and Gilead Sciences. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Over the past few years, chip designer ARM Holdings and chipmaker Qualcomm conquered the smartphone application processor market. ARM licensed its cheap, low-power chip designs to a wide variety of chipmakers, and Qualcomm emerged as the top maker of ARM-based chips. 95% of smartphones run on ARM designs today, and about half of those devices use Qualcomm processors. Both companies clearly benefit from the growing usage of mobile devices, but is one stock better than the other? Let's compare their strengths, weaknesses, and valuations to decide. Source: Qualcomm. Qualcomm's strengths and weaknessesQualcomm has three core strengths. First, its app processors and wireless modems have a "best in breed" reputation, which helps it score major design wins. Second, it integrates its ARM-based processors, Adreno GPUs, and modems into single SoCs, which widens its chipmaking (QCT) business' moat against challengers in each category. Lastly, its 3G/4G patent licensing (QTL) business takes a $3 to $5 cut of the wholesale price of most smartphones sold worldwide. However, Qualcomm's QCT business has been ceding market share to rivals like Taiwanese chipmaker MediaTek, which sells its app processors and modems at lower prices. Meanwhile, several major OEMs, including Samsungand Huawei, have started developing their own ARM-based chips to tighten up their supply chains and boost margins. On the QTL front, Qualcomm's licensing fees have been criticized as being too high by major companies and regulators in its top three markets -- China, South Korea, and Taiwan. Qualcomm already agreed to lower those fees in China, and could be forced to do the same by new probes in South Korea and Taiwan. To make matters worse, many Chinese OEMs are underreporting smartphone shipments to pay Qualcomm lower licensing fees, which forced the chipmaker to aggressively pursue new licensing agreements. Due to those challenges, Qualcomm's total sales fell 19% annually to $5.8 billion last quarter, and its non-GAAP net income declined 35% to $2.3 billion, or $0.97 per share. Those numbers look bleak, but they still beat analyst estimates onthe top and bottom lines. ARM's strengths and weaknessesARM can be considered a more diversified play on the mobile market, since it collects licensing and royalty fees from a wide range of chipmakers. It generates licensing fees by signing with new chipmakers, and collects royalties from existing ones. ARM offers five main types of licenses -- "classic" ARM (older chipsets), Cortex-A (application processors), Cortex-R (real-time processors), Cortex-M (microcontroller/Internet of Things processors), and Mali GPUs. Source: ARM Holdings. Its 64-bit Cortex-A licenses have the highest margins, while its "classic" ARM licenses have much lower margins. As for last quarter, 38% of ARM's cumulative licenses have been for classic ARM designs, 27% were for Cortex-M, 18% were for Cortex-A, 10% were for Mali, and just 5% were for Cortex-R. New Cortex-A and Cortex-M licenses accounted for over 70% of ARM's new licenses last quarter, indicating that demand remains strong in the high-end smartphone, connected car, and Internet of Things markets. ARM's top line growth usually alternates between licensing and royalty growth. When a new manufacturing process starts being used, licensing revenues generally rise faster. When OEMs are waiting for that new process (like the current gap between 20mm and 10nm/7nm licenses), licensing revenues fall as royalties pick up the slack. That's why ARM's licensing revenue fell 2% annually to $158.5 million last quarter as royalty revenues surged 31% to $217 million. Total sales rose 14% annually to $408 million, beating estimates byalmost $10 million. ARM's earnings rose 14% to $0.37 per share, missing estimates by a penny because rising shipments of 64-bit and multi-core chips didn't fully offset its decline in licensing fees. Forecasts, valuations, and dividendsQualcomm's future looks murky, but new licensing agreements in China, its expansion into new markets like connected cars and data centers, and new Snapdragon processors could get its growth back on track. ARM's sales and earnings growth are expected to improve once the transition to 10nm/7nm licenses completes, and demand for Cortex-M designs could be boosted by higher sales of connected cars, wearables, and other Internet of Things devices. With those catalysts factored in, analysts expect Qualcomm and ARM to respectively post 11% and 17% annual earnings growth over the next five years. Those forecasts give Qualcomm and ARM respective 5-year PEG ratios of 1.1 and 1.6. While neither PEG ratio has fallen below the "undervalued" threshold of 1, Qualcomm looks cheaper than ARM based on its forward earnings growth potential. Qualcomm's forward annual dividend yield of 4.1% is also much higher than ARM's 1.1% yield. The winner: QualcommARM Holdings still looks like a solid play on mobile devices, but I think that Qualcomm's cheaper valuation, higher dividend, and expansion into new chipmaking markets makes it a slightly better play at current prices. However, investors should dig deeper into both stocks to see which one is better suited for their long-term investing goals. The article Better Buy: ARM Holdings plc or Qualcomm Inc? originally appeared on Fool.com. Leo Sun owns shares of Qualcomm. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Qualcomm. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Source: Instagram. When it comes to tech acquisitions, social media juggernaut Facebook has historically had the golden touch. Like rival tech giant Microsoft, Facebook has, at times, backed up the proverbial dump truck to spend lavishly on purchasing would-be competitors, or intriguing new technologies. Unlike some of Microsoft's less successful ventures, however, Facebook's largest bets so far appear prescient in the extreme. Case in point: Facebook paid $1 billion in 2012 to acquire picture-driven social network Instagram. Given the company's explosive growth, Facebook's aggressive maneuvers in the years since have been more than validated. However, Instagram's best days still likely lie ahead, as the company stands on the eve of one of its important product shifts since its founding. Source: Instagram. Coming to a feed near you According to a blog post from the company, Instagram plans to overhaul the way images and videos appear in a user's feed. Since its founding, images and videos appeared in reverse chronological order, or with the most recent posts appearing first. However, as a result of its coming changes, Instagram posts will soon appear based on an internal relevance score developed by the company. The company apparently plans to gradually implement these changes, but given the highly public nature of its announcement, it seems fair to expect Facebook's smaller social brethren will eventually rollout this change to its entire user base. The logic underpinning the move seems sound. According to the press release, Instagram's internal research reveals that, on average, its users miss roughly 70% of the images and videos posted to their feeds. For so popular a service, that's a pretty massive engagement gap. However, for those who are uneasy with a change coming to their beloved Instagram, it's also possible that the company might not make the new, algorithmic-based presentation permanent, but merely the default setting, a la Twitter, which did just that with its own recent timeline tweaks. Either way, this move represents a seminal decision for Instagram, and one that Facebook investors should also be closely monitoring. Source: Instagram $1 billion well spent Facebook still declines to breakout Instagram's revenue figures, though we know the platform's active user base now lies well north of 400 million. By all accounts, though, business is absolutely booming at the picture and video-sharing start-up since it fully opened its ad platform late last year. According to estimates from investment bank Credit Suisse, Instagram produced about $730 million in sales in Q4 2015. What's more, the company believes that Instagram advertising revenue will rise to over $3.2 billion in the full-year 2016, an absolutely astonishing feat for a company that finished scaling its ad product just last year. The average analyst estimate calls for Facebook, as a whole, to generate $25.5 billion in sales in 2016, implying Instagram will contribute roughly 12.5% to the company's top line, assuming, of course, that Credit Suisse's estimates prove accurate. With so much on the line, Instagram could be viewed as taking an undue risk in reworking the way its users experience the platform -- killing the proverbial golden goose. While such a risk exists to a certain extent, creating an improved way for users to find relevant material on Instagram seems more likely to increase user engagement, not decrease it. While Instagram's impending feed overhaul could make some readers uneasy, this is likely just the next step in further monetizing Facebook's booming subsidiary. The article Facebook's Instagram Is About to Look a Whole Lot Different originally appeared on Fool.com. Andrew Tonner has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Facebook and Twitter. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Image Source: Copyright Encana Corporation. All rights reserved. Like a lot of smaller oil and gas companies, Baytex Energy has hit a wall this year. With oil below $40 a barrel the company can no longer economically develop much of its asset base. Worse yet, some of its producing assets are uneconomical and needed to be shut down until prices improve. Suffice it to say, Baytex Energy isn't built to run at sub-$40 oil. Turning off the pumpsLast year, Baytex Energy followed the blueprint of most other oil and gas companies and continued to grow production despite slumping oil prices. In fact, it pushed its production up by 8% year over year to 84,650 barrels of oil equivalent per day, or BOE/d. Unfortunately, this push to grow production into an already oversaturated market made the oil glut much worse, accelerating the slump in oil prices. Prices have slumped so deeply that some oil wells are no longer profitable and have needed to be shut down. In Baytex Energy's case, it has been forced to shut down 7,500 barrels per day of low or negative margin heavy oil production in Canada this year in an effort to boost its sagging cash flow. That's approximately 8.8% of its average daily volumes that are now offline. In doing so, it's joining a growing number of producers that have had to shut down wells that were no longer economic. Penn West Petroleum , for example, had shut-in 4,000 BOE/d of uneconomic production in the first quarter of this year due to weak pricing. Further, because of low commodity prices and the lack of capital Penn West Petroleum estimates that it will need to defer repairing or replacing equipment in some of its non-core fields, which would result in another 2,500 BOE/d coming offline this year. Combined, these production curtailments represented 7.5% of Penn West Petroleum's average daily production last year. Laying down the rigsNot only are a growing number of legacy wells no longer economic at current oil prices, but a growing number of drilling locations aren't economic either. That, alongside the fact that the company's available financial resources are tight, has forced Baytex Energy to significantly reduce its investments in new wells. That's clear after the company cut its 2016 capex budget by another 33% to just $225 million to $265 million. As part of that reduction, the company has decided against drilling 12 Peace River wells and 24 Lloydminster wells this year because those wells wouldn't be economic at current oil prices given break-even points well above the current oil price: Source: Baytex Energy Investor Presentation. As that slide notes, both plays require a mid-$40 oil price to break even, which is well above the current sub-$40 oil price. In fact, for much of this year even the company's Eagle Ford shale drilling inventory was below break-even, which is problematic given that 95% of its capital spending is being directed toward that play this year. That said, shale plays have proven to be a much more resilient than expected during the downturn, with many areas having break-even points in the low-$30s enabling producers to continue to economically drill in the current environment. Those low shale break-even points will enableEncana , for example, to continue to deliver strong production growth from its core shale resources this year. Despite reducing its planned investment by 55% over what it spent last year, Encana still sees its core assets delivering a 12% year-over-year increase in production. That's a much better outcome than Baytex, which will see its overall production slump 17.3% year over year as a result of the production shut-ins as well as underinvestment. Investor takeawayOne thing is clear, Baytex Energy wasn't built for sub-$40 oil with a growing portion of its production and drilling inventory no longer economic, forcing the company to shut-off some of its pumps and shut down its drilling activity in two of its key plays. It's really at a competitive disadvantage to companies like Encana, that have core shale assets that are much lower cost, enabling them to better weather the current sub-$40 oil environment. The article Read This Before You Buy Baytex Energy Corp. Stock originally appeared on Fool.com. Matt DiLallo has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide said it had agreed to a sweetened $13.6 billion deal with Marriott International on Monday, trumping last week's boosted bid from Chinese insurer Anbang Insurance Group. In the new deal, Starwood shareholders will receive $21 in cash and 0.8 shares of Marriott for each share of Starwood. The deal values Starwood shares at $79.53, according to Friday's closing prices. Starwood shares closed Friday at $80.57 after Anbang swooped in and made an offer Starwood had deemed superior, saying it would pay $78 a share in cash for the firm, up from its earlier offer of $76 a share, totaling about $13.2 billion. A deal between Marriott and Starwood would create the No. 1 hotel company globally by bringing together Starwood's higher-end brands with Marriott's limited-service offerings like Courtyard by Marriott and its extended-stay chain Residence Inn. Anbang itself has been hungry for hotel assets, having recently agreed to buy U.S. luxury hotel owner Strategic Hotels & Resorts Inc. from Blackstone Group LP for about $6.5 billion including debt. About two years ago, Anbang struck a deal to purchase the historic Waldorf Astoria in Manhattan for nearly $2 billion. The interest in Starwood has come amid the strategic review process it launched last year. The company has reportedly fielded interest from companies around the globe after opening the door to a sale spurred by its concerns that its growth was lagging its rivals. Write to Anne Steele at Anne.Steele@wsj.com Alphabet's Google has been slowly but consistently pushing further to become an Internet provider to more Americans over the past few years. The company's Google Fiber plan offers blazing fast 1 Gbps upload and download speeds for just $70 a month, which has left most Internet service providers (ISPs) in the dust. Time Warner Cable, AT&T, and Comcast have all adjusted their prices and Internet speeds to better compete with Google Fiber. Unfortunately for Comcast and its customers, the company's latest push into Atlanta falls far short of Google's offering. A tale of 2-gigabit InternetsGoogle Fiber just launchd in apartment buildings and condos in Atlanta, and that's forced Comcast to change its strategy. The company announced last month that it will offer gigabit cable connections (not fiber) to customers for the same price as Google Fiber. But there are notable differences. The first is that while Comcast's gigabit download speeds match Google Fiber's, its upload speeds don't even come close. Comcast only offers 35 Mbps for uploads, while Fiber is 1 Gbps (the equivalent of 1,000 Mbps). Additionally, Comcast gigabit Internet customers have to sign a three-year contract, or pay double the price, which would end up being $140 per month. On top of that, if users don't want a contract, their Internet service will be capped at 300 GB per month. Users can upgrade to an unlimited data package, but it costs an additional $35 per month. Oh, and Comcast will slap you with a $350 early termination fee if you cancel service while on the contract. The price goes down incrementally each month, but it's still a far higher price than Google charges for cancelling your service, which costs $100 if you sign up for the one-year contract. But Google Fiber's monthly price stays at $70 per month whether you sign up for a contract or not. The company waives a $100 installation fee with a one-year agreement, while Comcast doesn't charge for activation or installation. But the figures above show that Comcast customers could easily pay more, and receive slower speeds, than Google's service. Google's advantageComcast clearly falls short of Google Fiber in Atlanta, in part because Google has the ability to make money from Fiber users in ways Comcast can't. One of the reasons Google has become an ISP is that it believes providing people with faster Internet connections will get customers to spend more time online and in turn encourage them to spend more time in Google's services (like Gmail, browsing in Chrome, watching videos on YouTube, etc.). And, eventually, this allows Google to show users more ads and make more money. The problem for Comcast and other service providers is that they've given their customers lackluster speeds for so long and charged high fees for services and hardware (ahem, monthly modem fees) that Google Fiber seems like a pretty easy sell. Internet users are used to seeing ads on Google's services, so they're a small price to pay for lighting-fast Internet at very reasonable prices. Meanwhile, Comcast is left trying to play catch-up to Google's speeds and prices and pretty much coming up short on both accounts. The article Surprise! Comcast's New Gigabit Internet Can't Match Google Fiber originally appeared on Fool.com. Suzanne Frey, an executive at Alphabet, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. Chris Neiger has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Alphabet (A shares) and Alphabet (C shares). Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. As President Obama makes his historic trip to Cuba amid normalizing relations with the U.S. and the Caribbean country, Alan Gross, a former U.S. subcontractor who was held prisoner in the country for five years, weighs in on the significance of the visit and the shift already seen in Cuban governmental policies. I think that exposure of the Cuban people to American leadership is an excellent opportunity and the president is a role model for many people, so I think that the Cuban people will be given the opportunity, or the hope of opportunity, Gross told Maria Bartiromo during an interview on the FOX Business Networks Mornings with Maria. Gross discussed how the U.S. opening relations with Cuba has already had an impact on Cubas governmental policies. Since the president issued an executive order in his first term easing restrictions on remittances, a lot more money has flowed into the private sector of Cuba. And the government of Cuba has responded by easing some restrictions on the private sector on two occasions, and so today we have a scenario where 11 percent of the Cuban workforce is in the private sector, so they are no longer dependent on the government of Cuba for their livelihood. Isnt that what we want? Gross said. Gross also described being held prisoner on the island for five years. It wasnt a very happy five years for me in Cuba. It was terrible being separated from my family and losing freedom is something that is an incredible experience, not being able to go outside, not having the freedom to do anything, he said. I could only exercise, get my 10,000 steps in, by walking around in circles for essentially five years. But now, Im a happy camper, Im home with my family and friends and I can walk long distances in a straight line. Gross then weighed in on what has changed in Cuba. The internet is now legal for Cubanos, it was legalized in June of 2013. The cost of internet access, even if the service is not really a great service, went from $6 an hour to $4.50 an hour, now its $2 an hour. The government of Cuba has now been opening up internet centers around the island and creating WiFi hotspots for those with smartphones to use and I think that is an incredible development, Gross noted. The former detainee also expanded on why he considers internet access so important to the Cuban economy and its people. It shows that theyre taking somewhat of a pragmatic approach. And my view is that information is food for the brain, information and access to it should be a human right, should be considered a human right. And I think the government of Cuba is just starting to realize that without food for the brain, development is thwarted. And their development economically, has been tremendously thwarted, not by the embargo, but by their own policy. Gross also believes the U.S. can learn from the changes in Cuba. Eleven percent of the workforce in Cuba is in the private sector now, which means that the government of Cuba is starting to get out of the way so the private sector can flourish. I think that our government needs to do the same thing and lift the embargo, Gross concluded. Michigan's government on Monday released goals to help the city of Flint recover from a health crisis caused by the lead contamination of its drinking water. The plan, involving several state agencies, is meant to address water infrastructure shortcomings and the health of children who have tested for high lead levels in their blood, expand support in Flint schools and boost economic development for the city, Governor Rick Snyder said. The crisis has attracted national attention and led to calls for Snyder to resign due to the state's handling of the situation. Last week, several Democratic lawmakers criticized Snyder during testimony he provided at a hearing about the situation at Flint, a mostly black city of 100,000 northwest of Detroit. Key parts of Michigan's plan include professional support from state health officials for children under 6 with high levels of lead in their blood, opening three additional child health centers in the city, and replacing drinking water faucets and fixtures in public facilities, including schools, daycare centers and elder care homes, Snyder's office said. It also includes continued replacement of lead service lines in the city's water system; increased resources for the schools, including the addition of nine school nurses; expansion of a free breakfast program; screening for children's behavioral needs; development of home mortgage financing options for undervalued homes; and training for at least 500 residents to achieve long-term employment by the end of 2017. Under the direction of a state-appointed emergency manager, Flint switched water supplies to the Flint River from Detroit's system in 2014, to save money. The corrosive river water leached lead, a toxic substance that can damage the nervous system, from the city's water pipes. The city switched back to the Detroit system last October. The crisis has led to several lawsuits in state and federal courts, and federal and state investigations. On Monday, Snyder said the state was committed to addressing both short- and long-term needs of the city's residents. Many departments have been involved in addressing the immediate crisis in whatever way they could," he said in a statement. "At the same time, they have been working on longer-term plans." State officials said the plan can be modified as new needs arise. (Reporting by Ben Klayman; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn) Reuters Health - People who are lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) are more likely to run into obstacles when trying to get healthcare than their straight peers, according to a number of new studies. "I think we know or at least we've suspected that LGBT people have had trouble reaching healthcare broadly," said Dr. Mitchell Lunn of the University of California, San Francisco, an expert on sexual and gender minority health who was not involved with the new studies. Investigators from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) write in the American Journal of Public Health that researchers have in the past that significant barriers made it hard for LGB people to get healthcare. Those barriers include lack of insurance coverage and few culturally competent providers. For one of the new studies released this week, James Dahlhamer of the CDC and colleagues analyzed data from the 2013 National Health Interview Survey, collected from 521 gay or lesbian people, 215 bisexual people and 25,149 straight people. Compared to their straight counterparts, LGB people were more likely to delay or not receive care due to costs. Bisexual people were also more likely to delay care for reasons other than costs. Gay and bisexual men were more likely than their straight peers to report trouble finding healthcare providers. Also, bisexual women were more likely than gay and lesbian women to report three of the five barriers to care the researchers asked about on the survey. Based on their findings, the researchers call for "sustained research on health care access among LGB adults." In a separate report in the same journal, researchers from Sweden say health disparities between LGB people and their straight peers may be a result of unequal distribution of health-protective resources like knowledge, prestige, power and supportive social connections. Richard Branstrom of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm and colleagues examined Swedish illness data collected from 2001 to 2011 on 66,604 straight people and 1,654 LGB people. They compared illnesses in LGB people and their straight counterparts in relation to how preventable the diseases were. For example, high-preventable diseases included pneumonia, flu, accidents and liver disease. Low-preventable diseases included pancreatic cancer, heart muscle disease, and multiple sclerosis. Overall, there was no difference between LGB and straight people when it came to low-preventable diseases. However, gay and bisexual men were 48 percent more likely than straight men to have a high-preventable illness. Similarly, lesbian and bisexual women were 64 percent more likely than straight women to have highly preventable illnesses. The researchers say their findings support the "fundamental cause theory," which says disparities between advantaged and disadvantaged groups will be greater for preventable conditions than non-preventable conditions. Overcoming healthcare barriers for LGB and transgender people will take a multipronged approach that includes educating healthcare providers and everyone involved with the healthcare system, said Lunn. Also important, he said, is better data collection from the LGBT community. "I think that information will help us develop some targeted public health interventions to help change access," Lunn said. "A lot of people focus on disease for public health approaches, but hopefully we can improve access to healthcare." In New Jersey's biggest city, fears are growing over lead in the school district's water after a lab found elevated levels in nearly half its schools. The Newark district quickly shut off sinks and fountains in 30 buildings and has offered to test as many as 17,000 kids for contamination. But the problem isn't new for the state's largest school district. Testing has shown elevated levels in some buildings over the last few years. And the district has been addressing issues of lead in the water since at least 2003. The highest lead levels found in the water in Newark's schools, however, are far lower than those found in homes in Flint, Michigan, which is experiencing a crisis after the city changed its water supply. Water also poses a relatively small risk of lead poisoning compared to more common sources, such as lead paint. "One square centimeter of lead paint, about the size of your pinkie nail, has two times what you'd get from drinking a quart or water from highest level of lead in one the schools," said Dr. Steven Marcus, executive director of the New Jersey Poison Information & Education System at Rutgers University. Nevertheless, parents are concerned, with dozens submitting their kids for blood tests when the district first offered them on Thursday. "My first thing was, Flint, Michigan," said Dionne Bradshaw, whose daughter was tested. "That's the first thing I thought about. Ok, here we go again." Here are some questions and answers on the situation: ___ HOW LONG HAS NEWARK KNOWN ABOUT LEAD IN THE WATER? The district has been tackling the issue of lead coming from water sources, such as old sinks, in some schools since at least 2003, according to the federal Environmental Protection Agency. John Martin, an EPA spokesman, said the agency found elevated levels in two of Newark's schools that year. It offered the district help in addressing the problem. But he said Newark turned down the offer because it had its own lead remediation program in place. Newark schools superintendent Christopher Cerf recently acknowledged that the district has been addressing issues of lead in water sources for more than a decade. For instance, the district had been replacing faucets and adding filters after taps showed higher levels of the toxin. The district has only started to release test results to the public. But in each year since 2012, an outside laboratory has found elevated levels in the taps of some school buildings. For instance, 15 percent of the water samples taken during the 2014-15 school year showed amounts of lead that require action from school officials. ___ WHAT IS THE SCHOOL SYSTEM DOING TO ADDRESS THE PROBLEM? Newark is working with the state Department of Environmental Protection as well as the EPA to tackle the issue. Efforts include testing every tap at every school. The district is also offering blood tests of as many as 17,000 kids who were potentially exposed. In a press release, superintendent Cerf said last week's test results prompted him to take action. "By the time school opened Wednesday morning, we were shutting off all water fountains and other affected sites at any school that had received a positive reading," Cerf said. But Newark's teachers union has criticized the state-controlled district for not taking such action in previous years. And Elise Pivnick, director of environmental health for Isles, a New Jersey-based environmental community group, added, "It's really an old problem. There's nothing new here. That water hasn't changed in the last three years." ___ HOW MUCH OF A PUBLIC THREAT IS LEAD CONTAMINATION IN NEWARK SCHOOLS? The district says that the highest readings of lead were found in water sources not typically used for drinking and food preparation, such as a utility sink. But looking at the big picture, paint - not water - should remain the biggest concern when it comes to lead poisoning, according to Dr. Marcus of Rutgers' poison center. He added that other items, such as the Mexican candy Tama Roca and a south Asian eyeliner known as Khol, have far higher levels of lead. "We had 18 children in about the last year or year and a half who were hospitalized and treated for lead poisoning," he said. "The primary source was not water." More than 100 cases of Zika virus have been confirmed in the United States, a new report finds. The 116 residents who have now tested positive for the virus include one infant who was born with severe microcephaly, according to the report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). All 116 cases of Zika were confirmed by lab tests at the CDC. The report includes all Zika cases reported between Jan. 1, 2015, and Feb. 26, 2016, but more than three-quarters of the patients reported that their illness began in 2016, according to the report released today (March 18). The patients ranged in age from the newborn infant with microcephaly, up to 81 years old, the report said. [Zika Virus News: Complete Coverage Of The Outbreak] Ten percent of the patients were children and adolescents younger than 18, and 65 percent of the cases were in females, according to the report. The patients were residents of 33 states and Washington, D.C., and all had reported either recently traveling to areas with the Zika virus or having sexual contact with such a traveler, according to the CDC. Specifically, 110 patients had traveled to areas with Zika, including the mother of the infant born with microcephaly, who reported being infected with the virus in Brazil during her first trimester, according to the report. In the other five cases, the patients became infected through sexual activity with a person who became infected while traveling. The most common countries visited by the patients were Haiti, El Salvador, Colombia, Honduras and Guatemala, the CDC reported. To date, there have been no reports of people contracting Zika from a mosquito bite in the U.S., although officials have said that a small number of such cases are expected to occur. Officials have warned that Zika has been found in the semen of infected men, and that men who travel to regions where the virus is spreading and have pregnant partners should use condoms or abstain from sex until the baby is born. The patients in the report said they became ill between 37 days before returning to the U.S. and 11 days after returning to the U.S., according to the report. Although the Zika virus usually causes no symptoms or mild symptoms in adults, health officials are concerned about the link between infection during pregnancy and microcephaly in infants. Microcephaly is a condition where babies may be born with an abnormally small head and cognitive impairments. All 115 patients (not including the newborn) reported clinical symptoms of Zika, including the mother of the infant born with microcephaly, according to the CDC. The most common symptoms were rash (113 of the patients), fever (94 of the patients) and joint pain (76 of the patients), according to the report. Other symptoms included headache, muscle pain and conjunctivitis (pink eye). Nearly all of the patients reported experiencing two or more of the symptoms, and over two-thirds of the patients reported experiencing three or more, according to the report. Four patients were hospitalized, but no deaths occurred, according to the report. The CDC has warned that the number of cases among travelers will likely continue to increase, and that this could lead to local transmission. Copyright 2016 LiveScience, a Purch company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Six years after a motocross accident left him paralyzed, a Texas man stood during his wedding ceremony and danced with his bride. The touching moment came thanks to an experimental electrical implant in his spine. In 2010, Kent Stephenson, 28, underwent the procedure at the Frazier Rehab Institute in Louisville, Kentucky, FoxNews.com reported in August. Doctors used an epidural stimulator a box-like device implanted in the spinal cord to send electrical currents through his spine to initiate movement. In his first test with the device, researchers asked him to pull his leg back, and he did. Everyone in the room was like, Holy crap, Stephenson, of Mount Pleasant, Texas, told FoxNews.com. It was mind blowing. Stephenson married Misti Richeson, 26, on March 12, using a special stand to partially prop himself up during the ceremony and sat after he kissed the bride. "When my legs don't work like they used to before And I can't sweep you off of your feet...Darling I will be loving... Posted by Allix Ruby: Lifestyle + Love Photographer on Tuesday, March 15, 2016 "Everybody was crying, everything went silent but all you could hear is people crying," wedding photographer Allix Ruby told ABC News, adding that Stephenson, too, cried at seeing how beautiful his bride was. At the wedding reception, Stephenson again used the special stand to dance with his wife. Months before his wedding, Stephenson told FoxNews.com that he was rigorously training to be strong enough to stand. From day one, I always said I was going to walk again, and I still say that now, Stephenson told FoxNews.com, and its kind of crazy to look back because everyone looked at me plain in the face and said, You have a good attitude, and said, You messed your back up, and its not gonna happen. A Texas woman shared photos of her extreme allergic reaction to hair dye after having her hair colored in mid-March. In the photos, the womans eyes are completely swollen shut and her face is unnaturally puffy. Chemese Armstrong, 34, of Abilene, Texas went to have her hair colored at a salon in Austin because they used henna, a temporary plant-based dye. Three years ago, she realized she had an allergy to paraphenylenediamine, a chemical used in permanent hair dye, she said on a video posted on Youtube. Her dermatologist suggested using henna as a natural alternative. Armstrong explained to the stylist that she could not use chemicals in her hair and the stylist did a strand test, applying the henna to a small section of her hair for 30 minutes. There was no reaction and the stylist treated the rest of her hair. Armstrong was told to leave the dye for two hours before washing it out. Once back home, she thoroughly washed her hair and went to the gym, but found herself scratching her scalp due to irritation. The next morning, she was in severe pain and her face and scalp were swollen and getting worse. The next day, her right eye was swollen shut and she went to the doctors office, where she was given a shot to manage the swelling. The swelling worsened, spreading to her neck, and she went to the ER. It took her over a week to fully recover. According to Armstrongs post on Instagram, the henna dye she used did in fact contain paraphenylenediamine. She reached out to the unnamed salon but did not receive a response. It just made me realize that I need to pay more attention to what I put in my body and what I put on my body, she said in a Youtube video posted March 14. The World Health Organization (WHO) called on Friday for pilot projects to test two experimental ways to curb Zika-carrying mosquitoes, including testing the release of genetically modified insects and bacteria that stop their eggs hatching. Zika virus, which is sweeping through the Americas, is transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which the U.N. health body has described as an "opportunistic and tenacious menace". Finding the most effective ways to control these mosquitoes could be a major boost to the fight against the disease, the WHO said in a statement. After convening a meeting of its Vector Control Advisory Group (VCAG) earlier this week, the WHO said its specialists had reviewed five potential new weapons against Aedes mosquitoes. Three - including sterile insect technique, vector traps and toxic sugar baits to attract and kill mosquitoes - were still too experimental to consider for scaled-up pilot projects, the WHO said. But a further two - releasing mosquitoes carrying Wolbachia bacteria, and using genetically modified, or transgenic, male mosquitoes to suppress the wild population - "warrant time-limited pilot deployment, accompanied by rigorous monitoring and evaluation". The WHO in February declared the Zika virus an international public health emergency due to its association in Brazil with suspected cases of birth defects known as microcephaly, in which babies are born with abnormally small heads. Brazil authorities have said they consider most of the cases of babies born with abnormally small heads to be related to Zika, though the link between the virus and the birth defects has not yet been scientifically established. Brazil said on Friday the number of confirmed and suspected cases of microcephaly in Brazil associated with the Zika virus has risen to 5,131 from 4,976 a week earlier. Of these, the number of confirmed cases climbed to 863 from 745 a week earlier. Transgenic mosquitoes developed by Oxitec, a British subsidiary of Intrexon, are genetically modified so their offspring will die before reaching adulthood and being able to reproduce. Wolbachia bacteria, which do not infect humans, cause the eggs of female mosquitoes that mate with infected males to fail to hatch. Mosquitoes carrying Wolbachia have been shown to reduce transmission of dengue fever, another mosquito-borne disease. Monday, as an Israeli son whose father was brutally struck down by a Palestinian terrorist, I addressed the United Nations Human Rights Council and issue a challenge to the UNs leader: condemn the murder of my father and Palestinian President Abbas embrace of his murderer. My father, Richard Lakin, was a kind gentle person. An elementary school principal who educated thousands of children, teachers and parents. A life-long activist dedicated to promoting human rights, social justice and peaceful coexistence. In the 1960s he marched with Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. At home in Connecticut, he initiated and oversaw the integration of a white suburban elementary school and co-founded one of the first integrated summer camps. He moved to Israel in the 1980s and founded a school in which Jewish, Christian and Muslim children studied English together as a second language. His book Teaching as an Act of Love set forth his educational philosophy with the message every child is a miracle that needs to be nurtured with love. His Facebook page featured a picture of two children, Jewish and Arab, sitting arm-in-arm under the word Coexist. On October 13, 2016 two Palestinian terrorists attacked a bus full of innocent passengers in Jerusalem. It was a vicious and brutal attack. They shot my 76-year-old father in the head. They then stabbed him multiple times after he fell to the ground, severing most of his vital organs. The knife broke in the process. The scene was horrific. Screaming wounded, bodies and blood everywhere. My dad was rushed to the hospital with the giant knife blade still lodged in his stomach. U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon visited my father in the ICU before he died. We stood next to my unconscious father, a beautiful man who once read books to his granddaughters, but now kept alive by machines. He died two weeks later and Ban sent my mother an emotional condolence letter in which he promised to speak out against terrorism and incitement. But the Secretary-General and his UN never publically condemned the Palestinian terrorists who murdered my father, nor the years of Palestinian incitement that fuels this brutality. On February 3, 2016 Palestinian leader Mohamad Abbas met the terrorists father, calling the mans son not a terrorist who murdered innocent civilians, but a martyr who has gone to heaven. Ban reacted with silence. Just as he been silent for years allowing wanton Palestinian incitement to hatred and violence in his UN schools in Gaza and the West Bank. The UN Office at Genevas webpage UN Response to Acts of Terrorism lists terror attacks and UN condemnations. Richard Lakin is not on this list. In fact, not a single Israeli victim of the latest wave of Palestinian terror is on it. How would Ban have reacted if a North Korean resisting South Korean occupation stuck a knife into Bans father - someone Ban has described as the humble man who nurtured him and educated him to lead by example and stabbed him to death just for being a South Korean? Would Bans guiding principle be to sit silently as he did when my father was murdered? Would Ban rationalize the actions of his fathers murder because North Korean frustration and grievances are growing under the weight of nearly 63 years of South Korean occupation the phrase he used in a January New York Times op-ed to describe Palestinian murderers? My fathers blood is crying out for the Secretary General to denounce by name and deed in the strongest possible terms that Abbas praised the murderer of my father and called him a martyr. That was not a call for Palestinians to make peace. That was, and is, incitement to terror. Ban must point blame squarely where it belongs not play phony word games blaming "natural" consequences of Palestinian "frustration." Ban Ki-Moon has stated To lead by example has been my guiding principle You have to always be more exemplary than other people, in terms of work ethics; in terms of public service you have to always be in the front, ahead of everybody. So on Monday as I addressed the UN Human Rights Council I issue a direct challenge to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon: Condemn unequivocally the murder of my father Richard Lakin. Condemn President Abbas for glorifying his murderer and inciting the next murder. It is actually quite simple and straight forward. A peaceful old man is riding a public bus home from a doctors appointment. A dual citizen of Israel and the United States who has dedicated his life to educating children and teaching coexistence. Terrorists, indoctrinated in hatred, board the bus, shoot him in the head, and then stab him multiple times. He dies two weeks later. The Secretary-General witnesses this tragedy first-hand. By any moral or legal standard, this behavior is unacceptable and cannot be justified or rationalized. Clearly it should be condemned. To date, the Secretary-General and the organization that he leads have chosen to remain silent. The failure of the United Nations to condemn unequivocally Palestinian terror against Israelis, and their continued rationalization of terror, makes more violence inevitable, and distances us from the peace and coexistence, for which my father stood, and for which the people of Israel stand today. In case you missed it, Sunday was International Happiness Day. As usual, it was accompanied by a U.N. study of the state of international happiness, including the ranking of countries from most to least. This years top ten are pretty much the ones you would expect: Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, Canada, Holland, New Zealand, Australia and Sweden. All are peaceful, long established, prosperous democracies with homogenous populations, located in the calmest regions of the First World. And then, at number 11, comes Israel. Israel? A hated democracy in the worlds most violent neighborhood? A society where boys and girls are drafted into the army at eighteen and men do military reserve duty well into their forties? Where taxes are higher and salaries far lower than in dozen countries that rank lower on the happiness scale? A nation with a history so somber that it three separate national days of mourning? Yep, thats the one. When the UN happiness report was published it shocked Israels post-Zionist intelligentsia, for whom it is doctrine that Israel is a miserable place that gets worse by the day. But elites effort to debunk the UN finding ran into a flurry of other Happiness Day reports. Hardest to refute was from the Organization for Economic Coordination and Development (OECD), a club of the worlds most advanced nations. Its 2015 survey examined general satisfaction with life, in its member states, on a scale of ten. The OECP average was 6.6. The Danes and the Swiss finished neck-and-neck at 7.5. Israel finished in a three-way tie for second place with Norway and Finland. Further corroboration if needed, arrived last week. sraels official National Bureau of Statistics reported that in 2013, 86% of Israelis over the age of nineteen said they were very satisfied with their lives,the same percentage of very happy Australians. These statistics are interesting because they paint a picture of life in Israel that is very different from the usual portrayal in the international media. But they are crucial for understanding an essential truth about the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. Back in 2006, New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman published a list of rules for reporting on the Middle East. They were, by and large, sensible nostrums about the region he covered (and still covers) with distinction. But the Happiness Day statistics caused me to revisit them, especially Rule 12: The Israelis will always win, and the Palestinians will always make sure they never enjoy it. This is a good aphorism. It represents the conventional thinking of the Israeli intelligentsia and progressive journalists and politicians (almost the only people foreign correspondents ever meet). It also correctly reflects Palestinian fantasy which, unhappily, is the basis for Palestinian policy. For most of the past century, the Arabs of Palestine have believed that the Jewish state was an artificial entity, a concoction of Europeans who would, if sufficiently pressured, go back where they belonged. That led to a decades long campaign of terrorism, propaganda warfare, efforts at international demonization, anti-Israel UN resolution, rocket attacks, bogus peace offers, threats about the demographic power of the Palestinian womb (one of Yassir Arafats favorites), moral posturing on the evils of occupation and then more terror. The current iteration features a campaign of almost daily knife attacks on Israeli citizens by Palestinian teenagers and a worldwide effort to make Israel into a pariah state. What the Palestinians do not understand is this is not going to work. In fact, it is a counterproductive waste of time. Year by year, Israel gets bigger, stronger, richer, more technologically advanced and better accepted by the countries that matter (including regional Sunni regimes in Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia that were once patrons of Palestinian resistance). And Israelis get happier. Anyone who has been to Israel in the last fifteen years knows this. Israel is a country with a vibrant Hebrew cultural scene, great restaurants and nightlife, abundant tourism (it is a destination for both Evangelical pilgrims and LGBT visitors), world class universities, honest courts, omnipresent internet connection, newly discovered oil reserves, plentiful water resources (thanks to Israeli techniques of desalination), a booming high tech sector, low unemployment, steady immigration, increasing a high Jewish birth rate, bloodless elections and plain old daily life. The Palestinians need to internalize this. So do American policy-makers and anyone else banking on life becoming so intolerable that Israel gives up on itself. With apologies to Tom Friedman, here is Rule Number 1: Israel is very good at turning bitter Palestinian lemons into sweet, satisfying lemonade. If you need more proof that the Obama administration has turned the greatest fighting force on the planet into a social engineering petri dish, just consider whats about to be forced upon the Marine Corps. Marines will soon be forced to attend unconscious bias training in advance of the women joining the infantry. Join Todds American Dispatch a must-read for Conservatives! The seminar will focus on how people prejudge others based on factors like race and gender, and principals of institutional change, Miltary.com reports. Theres no doubt were leading cultural change, Brig. Gen. James Glynn told the website. Its not the first time for the Marine Corps, but we like a challenge. That could be a mighty big challenge. A Center for Naval Analyses survey found a significant majority of male Marines opposed having women serve in ground combat jobs. Mobile training teams will be dispatched across the Corps started in May. The purpose of the mobile training team is to begin to facilitate the cultural changeyouve got to have the conservation, Glynn said. So what kind of agenda items can Marines expect to discuss during their sensitivity training sessions? Col. Anne Weinberg described one of the potential questions to Military.com reporters. Youre in the field, you only have this certain amount of space for billeting and youve got three women and six guys. How are you going to billet? she asked. How in the world are the Marines supposed to get combat training, when they are deluged with sensitivity training and equal opportunity training and sexual harassment training? All that time squandered on this stuff is time you are not spending training for war, Army Lt. Col. Ralph Peters (Ret.) told me. Peters, who is also a military analyst for Fox News Channel, railed against the militarys quest to be politically correct. If I could make one change to improve our combat effectiveness in the military it would be turning all those equal opportunity and sensitivity trainers and counselors into combat rifleman, he said. We need more rifles. We dont need any more sensitivity. And Peters is not opposed to women serving in the military. May the best man or woman win the promotion, he said. But you cant stack the deck, he warned. You cannot make our military primarily a tool of social engineering or you will destroy the military. The Marine Corps decision prompted dozens of negative responses on Miltary.com There are no points for political correctness in combat, one reader wrote. This insanity will get Marines killed both male and female. The Few, the Proud, the Unconsciously Biased, wrote another. Obama is doing all that he can to decrease the effectiveness of our fighting forces. Two years ago I uncovered a 600-page manual used by the Defense Equal Opportunity Management Institute. The manual teaches that healthy, white, heterosexual, Christian men hold an unfair advantage over other races. Simply put, a healthy, white, heterosexual, Christian male receives many unearned advantages of social privilege, whereas a black, homosexual, atheist female in poor health receives many unearned disadvantages of social privilege, reads a statement in the manual. And in early March Judicial Watch obtained documents revealing that some 400 soldiers at Fort Gordon, Georgia were subjected to a white privilege briefing. We have lost sight of the fact that the greatest immorality in war is for the United States to lose, Peters told me. For all our imperfections, we are nonetheless the greatest force for freedom and decency and a chance at a better life that humanity has ever had. We are the ultimate defenders of freedom. But Peters concluded with this ominous warning: God help us if we lose the ability to do that role, he said. On the walls of a Lebanon community center for Syrian refugee children hang the crayon-colored drawings of life back in Syria. Like the drawings from our own children and grandchildren we hang on the fridge, these drawings feature children playing, flowers, swing sets, and toys. But these children were born shortly before the start of Syrias civil war, five years ago this month, so along with the flowers, they feature rockets, soldiers shooting, andhorrifically bodies of family members dead on the street with blood pooling beside them. Perhaps just as horrific is that Westerners are now turning cold toward Syrias refugees. In a Stockholm train station, a group of masked men rampaged through threatening and beating refugee children. As they migrate across Europe, Syrian women report rampant sexual abuse. Border guards routinely beat refugees or worse. Surgeons at hospitals on the Syrian-Turkey border report some two cases a day of refugees being shot trying to cross the border, including a one-year-old baby and a 10-year-old girl. As evangelical leaders in the U.S., we are concerned about the growing hostility toward refugees. Thats why we are calling on Christians of all stripes to do the one thing that has the power to change this dynamic: pray. Prayer is desperately needed. This year may see more refugees attempting to reach the relative safety of Europe, as violence in Syria shows no sign of abating. Already in the month of January more than 62,000 migrants arrived in Greece, compared to less than 1,500 in January of 2015. This year, more than 272 people died trying to get to Greece, including at least 60 children. In other words, we are in the heart of this crisis. It may yet grow worse. Millions of Syrian mothers, fathers, and children are still in desperate need. Prayer has been ridiculed of late as an ineffectual response to tragedy and urgent physical needs. We disagree. Action that leads to systemic change starts with prayer. We cannot love our neighbors at the same time were standing aside and idly watching them be slaughtered. The Bible commands us to take up the cause of the innocent and the defenseless, and the first place we ought to turn to for justice is our Lord himself. Anything less is not a sufficiently Christian response. Prayer was central both to the civil rights movement as well as personally to Martin Luther King, Jr. He took numerous personal prayer retreats, led the 1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom, and he understood prayer as a way of motivating, affirming, reaffirming, empowering people in the context of the struggle for equal rights, according to his biographer. And following a threat on his life in 1956, King turned to God in prayer and received a profound sense of encouragement to continue in the struggle. As Dr. Kings experience illustrates, prayer accompanies our own action. In fact, God says he wont even listen to our prayer unless our own hearts and hands are aligned with Gods. We cannot fool ourselves into thinking God does not see how we respond to those in need. Will we see the image of God in the most vulnerable? He says, Seek justice. Defend the oppressed. Take up the cause of the fatherless; plead the case of the widow." (Isaiah 1:18-19) Then God will hear our prayers. Some of these refugees are Christians fleeing persecution. We cannot forget our brothers and sisters in peril. Whats more, we cannot seal ourselves off from our mission field. Perhaps an entire generation of those fleeing genocide will see Christ in our compassion and be compelled by His grace. That is why we are calling on American Christians to pray for Syria. A World Vision survey last October found that only 30 percent of committed Christians had prayed for Syrian refugees. That needs to change. Evangelicals will continue to have robust disagreement on the exact nature of refugee and immigration policy. But one thing that unites us, despite our differences, is the belief in the power of prayer. As the Obama administration announces the next phase of closing the prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, a detainee released from the facility nearly four years ago has reemerged as a prominent terrorist leader. Fox News recently reported that since Ibrahim al Qosi, a former aide to Osama bin Laden, was released from Gitmo and transferred to Sudan a state sponsor of terror he has risen through the ranks of the terrorist organization Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). The intelligence community agrees 30 percent of the terrorists released from Guantanamo are known or suspected to have already re-joined the fight against Americans a statistic that translates to a horrific reality. Last month at a Senate Appropriations Committee hearing, I asked Secretary of State John Kerry about al Qosis role of recruiting new terrorists. Kerry responded that hes not supposed to be doing that and promised consequences, but he offered no concrete proposal to go after al Qosi or punish the Sudanese government that allowed him to return to terrorism. In fact, Secretary Kerry said the administration is considering dropping Sudan from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. Because sending terrorists to live in state sponsors of terror and other dangerous countries defies common sense, I plan to introduce a bill to block the transfer of Gitmo detainees to terror hotspots such as Sudan, Libya, Somalia and Iran. Additionally, I have suggested that Congress cut foreign aid if a country accepts a detainee transferred from Gitmo and the detainee escapes custody or re-engages in terrorism. The administration recently transferred two Gitmo detainees to Ghana, a country with a notoriously mismanaged prison system, and I have called for cuts to foreign aid of $10 million per detainee if Ghana is unable to hold and monitor the detainees transferred there and ensure they do not re-engage in terrorist activities. Already in 2016, the administration has transferred 16 terrorists from Gitmo to other countries, including Ghana, Oman and Kuwait, under arrangements the administration has not disclosed. Another 35 detainees have been cleared for transfer in the next few months. Since 2009, 147 detainees have been released, including 20 released in 2015 and the infamous Taliban Five released in 2014 in exchange for Bowe Bergdahl, a U.S. soldier now facing a military court martial for desertion. Of the 91 prisoners now at Guantanamo, 48 of them are deemed too dangerous to leave U.S. custody, according to the final report released by the Guantanamo Review Task Force in 2010. If Gitmo is closed, the intent is to move these dangerous terrorists to facilities in Colorado, South Carolina and Kansas. In 2010, these terrorists very nearly came to Illinois under an administration plan to send Gitmos worst terrorists to Thomson Correctional Center in Carroll County. As House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi recently stated, the people in Illinois were looking forward to having some people transferred there, but the resistance of the Republicans prevented those plans from moving forward. Minority Leader Pelosi is half right. In December 2010, I held up Senate passage of the National Defense Authorization Act until Congress accepted the prohibition of Gitmo detainee transfers into the United States. This language has been included in every defense authorization and appropriations bill since. After my colleagues and I insisted to President Obama and then-Attorney General Eric Holder that Thomson prison should never be a federal facility for terrorist detainees, we finally received assurances from Holder that, even if Thomson became a federal prison, it would never be used to house Gitmo detainees. To close any loopholes in the law, in 2011 I introduced S. 209, a bill to block the transfer of Guantanamo detainees to the U.S. The 2016 defense authorization bill and the omnibus funding bill that were recently signed into law both prohibit the transfer of Guantanamo detainees to U.S. soil through the end of 2016. Over the last decade, American taxpayers have spent more than $5 billion on this state-of-the-art facility at Guantanamo to safely and humanely house foreign terrorist detainees captured on the battlefield Osama bin Ladens bodyguards, bomb makers, terrorist trainers, recruiters, the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks and the terrorists involved in the October 2000 attack on the USS Cole that killed 17 American sailors. Detention of terrorists at Guantanamo has kept them off the battlefield and given our nations military and intelligence professionals information that has likely saved American lives both overseas and at home. Bipartisan majorities in Congress have blocked any shutdown of Gitmo because of the legal and security problems associated with transferring individuals detained under the law of armed conflict into the United States. Not only would the legal authority of the president, absent Congressional authorization, to transfer detainees to U.S. soil come into question, but litigation and Congressional action could be required to determine the legal status and applicability of Constitutional rights for detainees, not to mention the physical security, costs and political will required for long-term detention. This administration has been closing Gitmo since they came into office by releasing one detainee after another. Congress should demand transparency from the administration on the details and conditions of the release and transfer of detainees. But the most important action Congress can take is to maintain existing prohibitions on transferring detainees to U.S. soil or closing the Guantanamo Bay detention facility. Guantanamo remains the best way to protect Americans at home and abroad from the threat these terrorists pose. This may be the first step in getting bad lawmakers to disappear. A Texas congressman has introduced a resolution to recognize magic as a rare and valuable art form, The Dallas Morning News reported. Rep. Pete Sessions, R-Dallas, who is chairman of the House Rules Committee, introduced a resolution last Monday that would declare magic a national treasure. Six Republican leaders have signed on to Sessions resolution, and it even has the support of illusionist David Copperfield, who reportedly is cited in the resolution. Copperfield runs Project Magic, an organization that teaches magic to children with physical disabilities. Sessions uses Leonardo da Vinci to help bolster his case, noting da Vinci had a role in a book on magic in the late 15th century. The resolution also makes the case that magic has the power to impact the lives of all people and enables people to experience the impossible. If passed, the House resolution would not only recognize magic as a national treasure, it would reinforce that the House supports "efforts to make certain that magic is preserved, understood and promulgated." The resolution says that "magic is a unifying force across cultural, religious, ethnic and age differences in our diverse nation," and adds that "magic is timeless in appeal and requires only the capacity to dream." The resolution heads to the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee for initial consideration. The Associated Press contributed to this report. Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Clinton openly challenged Donald Trumps commitment to the U.S.-Israel alliance during an address Monday before the countrys most influential pro-Israel group, slamming his call to be neutral in peace talks and offering what could be a preview of the general election battle. Speaking to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee policy conference, the former secretary of state took several thinly veiled shots at the Republican primary front-runner -- who is set to addres AIPAC Monday evening -- as she said the next president needs to be steadfast on support for Israel. We need steady hands not a president who says hes neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday and who knows what on Wednesday, because everythings negotiable, Clinton said. Israels security is non-negotiable. Her comments were a clear reference to the billionaire businessmans recent statements. In February, Trump said he'd be "sort of a neutral guy" on Israel, sparking criticism from Republican rivals. While the U.S. is officially neutral in the Middle East conflict, his statement was a marked rhetorical departure for U.S. presidential candidates. Trump, though, maintains he is strongly pro-Israel and is only talking about neutrality in order to negotiate a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus rebuked Clinton for her remarks Monday, pointing to her support for the Iran nuclear deal in questioning her commitment to Israel as well. Hillary Clintons speech was an attempt to whitewash a record of undermining Israels interests when she was Secretary of State, he said in a statement. Only a Republican president will reverse this administrations break with Israel and renew a steadfast commitment which has characterized American foreign policy for decades. Clinton, in her remarks Monday, went on to say America cannot be neutral on Israels security, adding, Some things arent negotiable, and anyone who doesnt understand that has no business being our president. She spoke as almost every remaining presidential candidate prepared to take the AIPAC stage Monday. Only Democratic rival Bernie Sanders -- trying to become the first Jewish candidate to win a major party's presidential nomination -- is skipping the event, campaigning in Western states ahead of Tuesdays primary contests. Republicans Ted Cruz and John Kasich are set to address the pro-Israel group later in the day. But most eyes in the audience of thousands will be on GOP front-runner Trump, who is the wild card in the field when it comes to speaking about the U.S.-Israel alliance. "Trump has said a lot of things about Israel over the years, most of it favorable, but some of it more ambiguous," said Josh Block, a former AIPAC official who now heads The Israel Project. "This will be an opportunity to address the ambiguity before a serious foreign policy audience." AIPAC bills itself as nonpartisan and has never endorsed a candidate. Yet the organization has delved into highly partisan political debates over issues of interest to Israel, most recently and notably the Iran nuclear deal, which it vehemently opposed. In that, it is at odds with ardent deal supporters Clinton and Sanders, and to a certain degree, with Kasich, the lone Republican who has not said he would automatically rescind the pact. Trump and Cruz have promised, if elected, to rip up the agreement. Beyond that, Cruz has pledged absolute support for Israel, but Trump has been far from clear on how he would approach matters of deep concern to pro-Israel voters. Unlike Cruz, Trump has not said he would move the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, a perennial Republican campaign promise, and, unlike Cruz, he has said he will be neutral as a negotiator in trying to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Cruz's campaign website features an entire section on Israel; Trump's does not address it at all. On Mideast peace talks, Trump says: "You understand a lot of people have gone down in flames trying to make that deal. So I don't want to say whose fault it is -- I don't think that helps." He also put off calls to clarify his position on the status of Jerusalem. Trump said Sunday on ABC's "This Week" he will lay out his ideas for a peace deal in Monday's speech. Clinton, meanwhile, has a long history in the Middle East, including overseeing as secretary of state the Obama administration's first attempt to broker Israeli-Palestinian peace with former Sen. George Mitchell as envoy. Her stance against Jewish settlements on land claimed by the Palestinians has been criticized by some in the pro-Israel community, but she has been received warmly by pro-Israel groups in the past, not least because she has a track record. Trump, on the other hand, has something of a checkered record with pro-Israel Republicans. He drew boos last year from the Republican Jewish Coalition when he refused to take a stance on the embassy location. Some have announced they will protest Trump, if not by disrupting his speech, by walking out. South Florida Rabbi Jeffrey Salkin is among a group of about 40 rabbis that plans to boycott Trump's address Monday evening, saying his appearance "poses political, moral and even spiritual quandaries." Others have said the speech will be an important opportunity to hear Trump explain his views. "It's important that the lobby keep itself on decent terms with whatever powers govern in Washington," commentator J.J. Goldberg wrote in the Jewish newspaper The Forward. The Associated Press contributed to this report. Montana Republicans are asking the U.S. Supreme Court to step in as early as this week and force the state to close its upcoming primary so only GOP voters can participate -- in a case that could pose complications for Donald Trump. The Republican front-runner so far has done better in "open" primaries, where members of both parties can vote, than in "closed" primaries limited to Republican voters only. Montana, set to vote June 7, has had an open primary since 1912. But state GOP officials want to change all that, in a bid to keep out Democrats and other cross-over voters who might sway the outcome. They argue keeping the primaries open infringes on their constitutional right of association. This is a First Amendment right, state Republican Party lawyer Matthew Monforton told FoxNews.com. He said the looming primary is particularly important because it would allow people to flood the system in an incredibly close Republican race. If the system is left unchecked, Monforton believes outside groups could unfairly influence the states winner-take-all primaries, where Montanas 27 presidential delegates are up for grabs. While the primary is set for June, it's possible the race will still be competitive at that point -- though Trump on Monday voiced confidence in his ability to get the 1,237 delegates needed to clinch the nomination. Montanas Republican Party filed the original lawsuit in 2014, but escalated the matter to the Supreme Court earlier this month. On March 11, Monforton filed an emergency injunction to the court seeking to block non-GOP voters from participating in the upcoming primary. Without relief from this court, non-members and Democratic-aligned institutions will soon exploit Montanas open primary and seek to nominate Republican candidates opposed by the majority of Republican voters, Monforton wrote. In a rare one-sentence order Wednesday, Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy asked Montana Attorney General Tim Fox, a Republican, to respond to Monfortons appeal of a lower-court order, which denied his request to block the June primary for Republicans in Montana. Fox has until Tuesday to respond. Monforton dismissed Fox, calling him a liberal Republican whose political ambitions are whats driving his refusal to close the state GOP primary. Calls to Fox for comment were not immediately returned. Currently, Montana primary voters are free to choose either a ballot that only lists Republican candidates or one that lists Democratic candidates. No proof of party affiliation is required, and voters can request both parties ballots. They cannot vote in both, but no one is asked which ballots they ultimately choose. The unexpected move by the Supreme Court to weigh in last week has given Monfortons case much-needed momentum. We were certainly pleased, Monforton told FoxNews.com of the Supreme Courts response. These emergency applications are the longest of long shots. It claimed the open primary violates its First Amendment freedom of association rights by allowing non-party members a vote and thus setting up a scenario where nominees are not chosen by a majority of Republicans. Though the case pre-dates Trump's entry into the race, Monforton believes the current open system would help Trump -- and a closed primary would aid his top rival, Texas Sen. Ted Cruz. Indeed, Trump does seem to be doing better in open Republican primaries than his opponents. The New York businessman has come out ahead in 13 out of 16 states with open primaries including Massachusetts, North Carolina and Illinois. In states with closed primaries like Nevada, Florida and New Hampshire, Trump has taken the top prize in only six out of 14 states. The outcome of the Montana challenge also could have an impact in state races. This year, 40 Republican legislatives races in the state have contested primary elections. Many feature tough matchups between conservatives and moderate candidates -- who could attract cross-over voters in an open primary. FoxNews.com's Barnini Chakraborty contributed to this report. A top New Jersey lawman is reminding potential tourists to Cuba that the communist dictatorship is a longtime haven for fugitive U.S. cop killers and terrorists just as President Obama begins his historic visit to the island nation. Col. Rick Fuentes, superintendent of the New Jersey State Police, posted a video message to Facebook on Thursday in which he warned the public of four domestic terrorists Cuba is harboring. Fuentes said the four are responsible for the deaths of 17 police officers, five American civilians and two U.S. servicemen and 159 bombings. "As a matter of public safety, I believe that all those considering travel to Cuba need to be aware that four dangerous fugitive terrorists are living free and protected on the island," Fuentes said. The video is the latest effort by Fuentes to push for the return of Joanne Chesimard, who was convicted in the killing of New Jersey State Trooper Werner Foerster in 1973 but later escaped and fled to Cuba. Chesimard, 68, who also wounded another officer in the attack, escaped from prison in 1979 and has been living in Cuba since the mid-1980s. She is the state's most-wanted fugitive. There's a $2 million bounty for information leading to her capture. Fuentes also named fugitives Charles Hill, William Guillermo Morales and Victor Manuel Gerena. "As a matter of public safety, I believe that all those considering travel to Cuba need to be aware that four dangerous fugitive terrorists are living free and protected on the island." Col. Rick Fuentes, superintendent of the New Jersey State Police Hill, 66, is wanted by U.S. authorities for his role in the murder of a New Mexico state trooper and the hijacking of a TWA plane. He was a member of a militant group who has been residing in Cuba since the early 1970s. Morales, 66, was convicted of multiple federal charges for his role as a bomb maker in the 1970s. Morales, whose bombs caused multiple deaths and injuries, escaped from prison in 1979 and fled to Cuba where he's been living since the late 1980s. Gerena, 57, is wanted for his part in an armed robbery that resulted in a $7 million heist that he carried out as a member of the anti-U.S. revolutionary organization known as Los Macheteros. Gerena has been hiding out in Cuba since the 1980s. A $100,000 reward is being offered for Morales and a $1 million reward for Gerena, according to the New Jersey State Police. In addition to his Facebook message, Fuentes penned an editorial in the Miami Herald Wednesday in which he charged that, "U.S. government negotiators speaking on behalf of the Obama administration seem to lack both the will and intent to press the Castro brothers for their return to the United States to answer for their crimes." "Tourists to Cuba, please be careful," wrote Fuentes. "You are not dignitaries with security teams or part of a pampered and propagandized political delegation fattened and flattered by the type of cuisine and accommodations most Cubans can only dream about." "Im not saying that the jittery Cuban military and police arent interested in your movements on the island, but you will have no visible escorts or other functional layers of protection," he wrote. "You also should know that some of Americas most-wanted terrorists are living openly in Cuba. They roam the island freely and are still dangerous revolutionaries, disenchanted about all things American." While Fuentes named four convicted domestic terrorists, there are hundreds more hiding out in Cuba, according to the Sun Sentinel newspaper. There is no record of how many fugitives are wanted in Cuba on serious federal charges. Some criminal defense lawyers representing Cuban offenders say thousands of fugitives may have returned there, according to the newspaper. Fort Myers defense attorney Rene Suarez, who represents Cuban clients, told the paper in January 2015 that public estimates of fugitives in Cuba are typically "big, federal type cases." "But most of these folks that have gone back, they're not federal cases. The vast majority are just state charges that are tracked county by county," Suarez told the paper. "...There's got to be thousands of them." In an ongoing effort to normalize relations between the U.S. and Cuba, Obama will travel to the island nation on March 21. But the visit has been fiercely criticized by several lawmakers, including Sen. Robert Menendez and U.S. Rep. Albio Sires, the two Cuban-Americans in New Jersey's congressional delegation who are firmly against Obama's talks with brothers Raul and Fidel Castro. The two lawmakers, as well as New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, say Chesimard's return to the U.S. should be part of the discussions to resume travel and trade with Cuba. Fuentes wrote that his connection to Foersters murder by Chesimard and several accomplices "runs the breadth of my career." "From the time of her escape from a New Jersey prison on Nov. 2, 1979, to my deeper investigative involvement in her flight from justice while assigned to the FBIs Joint Terrorism Task Force in the mid-80s, and into my current role as colonel and superintendent, the New Jersey State Police, and I have never lost the determination to see her returned to prison," he said. FoxNews.com's Cristina Corbin and the Associated Press contributed to this report. President Obamas signature health care law once again is coming before the Supreme Court, this time in a case involving nuns who say the laws contraception mandate violates their religious freedom rights. The Little Sisters of the Poor, a Catholic nonprofit that cares for the elderly in need, will make their case before the Supreme Court - and an equally divided bench - on Wednesday during a 90-minute public session. Falling in the middle of the election year, the session Wednesday will mark the fourth major high court review of the controversial Affordable Care Act. At the heart of the case, the eight justices will decide whether religious-affiliated institutions like LSP deserve the same First Amendment protection that some for-profit corporations enjoy. Churches and other houses of worship also already are exempt from ObamaCares requirement to offer contraceptive coverage to employees. But religious-affiliated groups like the Little Sisters of the Poor, while not required to directly provide contraceptive coverage, must instead sign a form authorizing a third-party administrator to provide contraceptives without the employers' direct involvement. Catholic groups like the LSP say signing the form amounts to tacit approval for such coverage and would force them "to choose between onerous penalties or becoming complicit in a grave moral wrong." "The government demands that the Little Sisters of the Poor sign a permission slip for abortion drugs and contraceptives, or pay of millions in fines" for non-compliance, said Mark Rienzi, senior counsel for the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, the group representing the nuns. "The sisters believe that doing that violates their faith, and that they shouldn't be forced to divert funds from the poor, elderly and dying people they've devoted their lives to serve." In the early stages of the litigation, the Supreme Court issued a temporary order in January 2014, saying the administration could not enforce the mandates, at least temporarily. Some of the Little Sisters members have been wearing buttons inscribed with "I'll have nun of it!" to promote their case. While the LSP leaders are nuns, the charity employs hundreds of lay workers who otherwise may be eligible for the insurance service. Similar nonprofits would include certain hospitals, parochial schools, and private faith-based universities. The current election-year vacancy at the Supreme Court prompted by Justice Antonin Scalia's sudden death last month leaves this legal fight very much up in the air; the matter may not be fully resolved until his replacement joins the bench, something that may not happen perhaps for another year. The ObamaCare policy at the center of the Supreme Court debate Wednesday was negotiated by the White House, which has described the third-party form as a compromise aimed at allowing the medical coverage but also providing an administrative workaround for those opposing it. The Justice Department told the high court in legal briefs LSP has "always been eligible for an accommodation from the contraceptive coverage requirement." "In our diverse and pluralistic nation, the right to the free exercise of religion does not encompass a right to insist that the government take measures that unduly restrict other persons, such as employees, in protecting their own interests, interests the law deems compelling," wrote administration lawyers. At the same time, the White House insists the birth control coverage requirement is lawful, "essential to a woman's health," and that its rules struck the right balance. "This is a case about paperwork, not religious liberty," said Cecile Richards, president of Planned Parenthood Federation of America. The court already has taken up a similar issue pertaining to private companies. The Supreme Court in 2014 ruled "closely held" for-profit corporations did not have to directly pay for their workers' contraception coverage. The 5-4 conservative majority concluded the federal Religious Freedom Restoration Act does apply to businesses like the retail giant Hobby Lobby and that the contraception mandate presents a "substantial burden." Hobby Lobby's Christian family owners asserted their conscientious desire to operate in harmony with biblical principles while competing in a secular marketplace. That two-year-old ruling and the current dispute have set off a frenzied partisan debate over religious and reproductive rights that will continue through the November congressional elections and beyond. The high court in 2012 allowed ObamaCare to move ahead, saying the law's key funding mechanism -- the so-called "individual mandate" requiring most Americans to obtain health insurance or pay substantial financial penalties -- was constitutional. Observers will watch Wednesday's oral arguments closely for clues to whether a crucial fifth vote exists to either uphold or strike the religious nonprofit provisions. A 4-4 split could leave the lower court rulings favoring the government in place for now, but establish no precedent for judges to address in similar future challenges. Merrick Garland, the federal judge nominated last week by President Obama to replace Scalia, will have no involvement at this stage of the Little Sisters petition. A ruling is expected by late June. Mitt Romney is blasting out robo-calls on behalf of GOP presidential candidate Ted Cruz in the two Western states holding primary contests Tuesday dismissing underdog candidate John Kasich in the process, all in the name of thwarting Donald Trump. The 2012 Republican presidential nominee has recorded calls for the Texas senator in Arizona and Utah. In them, he declares, At this point, a vote for John Kasich is a vote for Donald Trump." The calls follow Romney on Friday throwing his support behind Cruz at least for now -- and saying he represents the best chance at prolonging the election and forcing an open convention in July. Cruz, who enjoys broad support from top Utah leaders, could have the upper hand in the state, which awards 40 delegates on Tuesday. Trump, though, has been rallying crowds in Arizona, which awards a prized winner-take-all batch of 58 delegates on Tuesday as well. In Utah, Romney says he likes Kasich but plans to vote for Cruz on Tuesday, suggesting his candidacy is the only one right now that can hold Trump below the 1,237 threshold for clinching the nomination. At this stage, the only way we can reach an open convention is for Senator Cruz to be successful in as many of the remaining nominating elections as possible, Romney said on Facebook on Friday. While Romney cuts robo-calls on behalf of Cruz, Utah Gov. Gary Herbert also endorsed Cruz on Monday, giving the Texas senator support from another key political figure in the state ahead of the presidential caucuses Tuesday. Ted Cruz is a consistent conservative who understands the importance of federalism. Im confident he will work to limit the federal government when it comes to education, public lands and other issues where states can do better than the federal government, he said on Facebook. Kasichs campaign, meanwhile, has knocked Romney for his decision to throw his weight behind Cruz. "The fact is the establishment has gotten it wrong this entire primary and it is unfortunate to see that Mitt Romney is getting bad political advice. John Kasich is best positioned to stop Donald Trump in the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic and Pacific coast states, Kasich chief strategist John Weaver said Friday in a statement. Trump continued to rail against Romney for his election intervention, tweeting: Mitt Romney is a mixed up man who doesn't have a clue. No wonder he lost! Fox News Daniel Gallo and The Associated Press contributed to this report. President Obama and the fossil fuel industry at last have found common cause: fighting a lawsuit brought by kids and teenagers over the administrations alleged inaction on global warming. Though oil and gas interests and the administration often are at warring sides, theyve joined up to grapple with one of the more unusual suits brought against the federal government. The original complaint, filed last August in U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon, was brought by Oregon nonprofit Our Childrens Trust on behalf of 21 young people ages 8-20. It asserts the administration, including several federal agencies, has violated the youngest generations constitutional rights to life, liberty, property, and has failed to protect essential public trust resources by not aggressively acting on climate change. While the suit might sound like a stretch, it was enough to bring the National Association of Manufacturers, American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers, and the American Petroleum Institute to the administrations defense. They were allowed in January to join the federal case as intervenor-defendants. These industry groups have a history of battling the administration over its EPA emissions regulations and other policies, but in this case they echoed the administrations concerns about the potential consequences of the kids lawsuit. In their motion to dismiss last fall, industry groups argued that if the court accepts the plaintiffs claims, it would empower a group of private citizens to compel through judicial fiat the exercise of sweeping legislative and executive authority conferred by our Constitution exclusively to the political branches. This, they say, could pose a direct threat to [their] businesses. U.S. Magistrate Judge Tom Coffin heard arguments in the case last week in Oregon. Industry groups, which are representing Exxon Mobil, BP and other energy companies, sought to have the case dismissed, while plaintiffs maintained the court has a responsibility to move the litigation forward. Coffin is expected to issue a ruling this spring. Yet to supporters of the plaintiffs, the bedfellows are not quite as strange as they sound. If you look at some of Obamas speeches, like when he offered praise for the oil and gas industry in 2012 while speaking in Oklahoma, it is clear they are both on the same side, said Phillip Gregory, one of the lawyers arguing the case on behalf of Our Childrens Trust on a pro bono basis. The administration has done an inadequate job in getting where we need to be [in protecting the environment] and contesting this case is just another example of how [Obama] is supporting the fossil fuel industry, Gregory told FoxNews.com. Gregory contends the government for more than 50 years has known about the dangers of fossil fuels but ignored scientific studies. Some believe the lack of scientific evidence is the reason why groups like Our Childrens Trust are using children as plaintiffs a strategy that has come under fire. This step towards having kids [file lawsuits] is just a way to make it more emotional and more political and less challenging to where the science is, Jim Steele, an ecologist and self-described climate skeptic who spent 25 years as director of the San Francisco State University Sierra Nevada Field Campus, told Watchdog.org. The strategy of placing children at the front of the legal campaign started after Our Childrens Trust founder, Julia Olson, met Alec Loorz, a teenage activist who started Kids Vs. Global Warming with the help of his mother, according to Greenwire. Olson, an environmental activist and adjunct instructor at the University of Oregons School of Law, and Our Childrens Trust have filed lawsuits on behalf of children across the country and filed administrative rulemaking petitions in every state. While some find the tactic exploitative, others see it as strategically smart. I do think it is a little cynical, but it is a clever strategy if you believe plaintiffs are more often successful by using a class that is naturally sympathetic, James Huffman, visiting fellow at Stanford Universitys Hoover Institution, told FoxNews.com. He said the public trust argument, while ambitious, has not been successful to date in compelling the courts to lean on the administration. But he said: This case is part of a much broader strategy by environmentalists that contends the courts have authority to order the government to take more aggressive actions to combat climate change. My view is that there is no foundation in common law for their claims, but all they need to do is to find a judge somewhere that may be willing to go along. Though many legal efforts have failed or been dismissed, a few recent cases have gained traction. A complaint challenging Washington states enforcement of greenhouse gas emissions was dismissed, but the judge offered a partial victory in her 10-page opinion. King County Superior Judge Hollis Hill ruled against eight youth plaintiffs on the basis the courts do not have rulemaking authority, but opined in her ruling that the childrens very survival depends upon the will of their elders to act now, decisively and unequivocally, to stem the tide of global warming. Huffman, who formerly served as dean of the law school at Oregons Lewis and Clark Law School, believes the legal hill the plaintiffs must climb remains steep. At the root of their argument is the public trust doctrine, a state common law doctrine regarding state property rights in land submerged under tidal and navigable waterways. Our Childrens Trust asserts the atmosphere is a trust resource for the benefit of the public, so any individual may sue if they believe the government is not sufficiently enforcing their rights. The administration has countered that no constitutional right to breathe pollution-free air exists. No court has ever recognized such a right; more generally, no court has ever recognized a federal constitutional right to a natural environment free of pollutants, the Obama administration said in its motion to dismiss. Neither the administration, nor representatives with the industry groups, chose to comment on the case when contacted by FoxNews.com. Despite the suits claims, Obama has helped forge international climate agreements and in his 2017 budget called for $1.65 billion over the next 10 years in mandatory spending to harden infrastructure against climate-change-related threats, among other related spending. **Want FOX News First in your inbox every day? Sign up here.** Buzz Cut: Trump faces test with Israel speech Trump huddles with beltway Republicans Hillary boosted by big PAC haul A nose for the naughty TRUMP FACES TEST WITH ISRAEL SPEECH While todays American Israel Public Affairs Committee Conference has drawn nearly all the presidential candidates to Washington, the brightest and potentially harshest spotlight falls on Donald Trump. Whether Trump will make waves or smooth the concerns of Jewish voters will garner close scrutiny and will test his ability to prove his foreign policy bona fides. Over the course of his campaign the Republican frontrunner has had issues connecting with Jewish groups. When speaking to the Republican Jewish Coalition in December, Trump made a few cracks using comedic stereotypes, saying in his speech, Is there anyone in this room who doesnt negotiate deals? Probably more than any room Ive ever spoken. Trump has also gotten into hot water with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. When Trump called for a ban on all Muslims entering the United States, Netanyahu expressed disagreement with the proposal, which in turn led Trump to cancel a planned trip to Israel. Trump also rattled nerves at a town hall event last month when he said that hed be neutral between the Israelis and the Palestinians, a reversal of the United States position as a staunch ally of Israel. In an interview with the AP, Trump appeared to lay much of the fault for a lack of a peace agreement at the feet of Israel saying, A lot will have to do with Israel and whether or not Israel wants to make the deal whether or not Israels willing to sacrifice certain things, [continuing] They may not be, and I understand that, and Im OK with that. But then youre just not going to have a deal. But with his attainment of the nomination coming closer to a reality Trump is reportedly taking a more serious tone in his approach to this key voting bloc. Ahead of todays speech, Trump is set to meet with Republican lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He also will use notes and a prompter for his speech in a rare move for the off-the-cuff speaker. It has also been reported that unlike many of Trumps more generalized policy speeches and positions his talk at AIPAC will be more focused and have specific information on the issues facing Israel. These signals havent stopped those in the Jewish community from actively protesting Trumps speech today. Several rabbis said they feel Trumps rhetoric has been hateful and theyre calling for a boycott of his event. One rabbi told The Hill, Jewish history teaches that when hatred is unleashed, it takes on a life of its own. Trumps speech today isnt just an important step forward for his campaign, but could also be a foreshadow of the fall campaign. Democratic frontrunner Hillary Clinton spoke before the crowd this morning, slamming Trump on his past comments of a neutral United States policy with Israel and framing the relationship as an important test for a potential president. What Trump says today is important, but what also matters is how he says it. A well-researched in-depth speech is a signal that the campaign is shifting from a brash say-anything style to a more polished and refined posture. Seeing how or if Trump can pull that off will be an important predictor for the remainder of the primary season and his potential to win over the general electorate. Trump huddles with beltway Republicans - WaPo: Trump will host a group of nearly two dozen influential Republicans on Monday afternoon for an off-the-record gathering that his allies hope will improve his relationship with the congressional GOP and the partys Washington establishment, according to two people who were invited. The meeting is Trump's first major meeting with lawmakers and key Republican figures since last fall, when he met with a smaller group at the Capitol after his speech at a protest against the Iranian nuclear agreement. Several members of the House and Senate are expected to participate, plus a bevy of consultants and veteran power brokers, the people said, requesting anonymity to discuss the session. Utah poll shows voters would pick a Dem over Trump - Deseret News: If Donald Trump becomes the Republican Partys nominee, Utahans would vote for a Democrat for president in November for the first time in more than 50 years, according to a new Deseret News/KSL pollThe poll found that may well be true. Utah voters said they would reject Trump, the GOP frontrunner, whether former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton or Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders is the Democratic candidate on the general election ballotWhile Clinton was only slightly ahead of Trump 38 percent to 36 percent Sanders, a self-declared Democratic socialist, holds a substantial lead 48 percent to 37 percent over the billionaire businessman and reality TV star among likely Utah voters. Trump pumps more cash into campaign - WaPo: Donald Trump put $6.9 million more of his personal money into his presidential campaign in February, significantly increasing his investment as he began racking up wins in the Republican presidential primary contest, new filings show. Since he began his White House bid last year, the billionaire real estate developer has lent or given his campaign nearly $25 million, according to Federal Election Commission reports. Although he maintains that he is self-funding the effort, his supporters have contributed $9.5 million, including $2 million in February. Cruz brings in big bucks, but has high burn rate - USA Today: Texas Sen. Ted Cruzs victory in the Iowa caucuses helped him turn in his best fundraising performance of the presidential campaign. Cruz raised nearly $12 million in February, but he also raced through nearly $17.5 million last monthKasich took in $3.4 million last month and spent even more than he collected. He started March with just $1.25 million in available cash. [Campaign money trail - AP highlights the presidential candidates February finance reports.] Kasich says GOP senators should meet Garland - Time: Republican presidential candidate John Kasich said that while he thinks President Barack Obama should not have nominated someone to fill the Supreme Courts vacancy, Republicans in the Senate should still meet with the nominee. I never thought the president should send it because I knew nothing was going to happen, Kasich said in a Face the Nation interview taped for Sundays broadcast. Frankly, they probably ought to all sit down and meet with the guy. [GOP delegate count: Trump 678; Cruz 423; Kasich 143 (1,237 needed to win)] WITH YOUR SECOND CUP OF COFFEE Paris Review writer Dan Piepenbring describes how finding funeral cards on eBay led him to discover what another era thought of death: Trawling through eBay recently, I came across a folder of sample funeral cards from the early twentieth century. As near as I can tell, salesmen would roam from funeral home to funeral home peddling these to undertakers, who would in turn press them on bereaved families. They were standard thank-you notes, essentiallyThe family of _________ will hold in grateful remembrance your Spiritual Bouquet and kind expression of sympathybut unattached to any death in particular, their messages were gauche, even funny. That they were framed in advertising copy didnt help. Imagine: Someone you love dies, and before you can even pick out the announcement cards, you have to read sentences like Genuine engraving achieves its inherent beauty from a correlation of width and depth which no other process possesses. Got a TIP from the RIGHT or the LEFT? Email FoxNewsFirst@FOXNEWS.COM POLL CHECK Real Clear Politics Averages National GOP nomination: Trump 35.7 percent; Cruz 26.7 percent; Kasich 18.7 percent National Dem nomination: Clinton 52.3 percent; Sanders 41.3 percent General Election: Clinton vs. Trump: Clinton +6.3 points Generic Congressional Vote: Democrats +1 HILLARY BOOSTED BY BIG PAC HAUL WSJ: The super PAC backing Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton raised $4.9 million last month and had more than $44 million left to spend at the end of the month, putting the former secretary of state in the strongest financial position of any candidate in either party. The groups February haul is just half what it raised in January, but the group also said it notched $49 million in pledges, or commitments to donate in the future. The super PAC, Priorities USA Action, raised $55.4 million through the end of February. The groups haul comes on top of $160 million has Mrs. Clinton raised for her campaign through February. She had $31 million left in her campaign coffers at the end of the month, about $14 million more than rival Bernie Sanders, who for the second consecutive month spent more than he raised in February. Older voters might be Hillarys key - NYT: In her sweep of the states that voted last week, she captured voters 65 and older by large margins, ranging from 39 percentage points in Missouri to 54 in Ohio. In Virginia, Texas and other Southern states that voted earlier, she won more than 80 percent of these voters, often matching or beating the support Mr. Sanders received from voters 18 to 29The two age groups are comparable in size, but those 65 and older show up at the polls far more often 72 percent of them voted in 2012, according to the Census Bureau, compared with 45 percent among those under 30. Mrs. Clintons margin among older voters this cycle is even larger than in 2008, when they favored her by 25 percentage points over Barack Obama. And her strength in this age group transcends race and ethnicity, income and education level, polls show. But Bernie continues to draw crowds in primary states - WaPo: In a show of continued enthusiasm on the ground, Democratic presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders on Sunday drew more than 30,000 people to three rallies around Washington, a state key to his strategy for an improbable comeback against Hillary Clinton. [Dem delegate count: Clinton 1614; Sanders 856 (2,383 needed to win)] A NOSE FOR THE NAUGHTY New Zealand Herald: A 6-year-old cat burglar with a taste for mens underwear is terrorising the streets of Hamilton. Like many cats, Brigit the tonkinese is a nocturnal hunter - but her prey is specifically socks and boxer briefs. The cathas brought home 11 pairs of underpants and more than 50 socks in the last two months. And those are just the ones her owner Sarah Nathan has kept. Its all mens. Its really, really weird. Shes got really specific taste. Nathan suspects they all belong to the same unlucky neighbour. She said Brigit has been collecting menswear for about two of the six months theyve lived at the current property. Chris Stirewalt is digital politics editor for Fox News. Want FOX News First in your inbox every day? Sign up here. Donald Trump will reportedly meet Monday in Washington with nearly two dozen influential Republicans, with the apparent hope of improving relations with the GOP establishment. The Republican presidential front-runner will be in the nations capital to speak at the annual policy conference for AIPAC, or the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, a major pro-Israel group. Trumps meeting with Republican lawmakers and other party leaders, as first reported by The Washington Post, will be his first major discussion with them since last fall, when he was on Capitol Hill to protest President Obamas Iranian nuclear agreement. The off-the-record meeting was reportedly organized in part by Alabama GOP Sen. Jeff Sessions, who has endorsed Trump. The names of the attendees have not been released, but Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell told Fox News Sunday that hell be in his home state of Kentucky on Monday, while Congress is on a two-week recess. At least some factions of the so-called Republican establishment have tried to stop Trump from winning the nomination, in part by supporting other candidates, purportedly backing negative-advertising campaigns and speaking out against the billionaire businessmans agenda, which includes a vow to dismantle the establishments grip on politics, government and wealth. Meanwhile, Trump has continued to call for party unity to help defeat the Democratic presidential nominee, which increasingly appears to be Hillary Clinton, as he continues to win primaries, add delegates and eliminate primary challengers. Forget the crowded community centers and chaotic scenes so often associated with presidential caucuses for thousands of Utah Republicans, caucusing on Tuesday could entail little more than getting on their tablet or computer, and voting online. In a bold -- but also risky -- move, Utah GOP officials are allowing Republicans to vote online in Tuesdays contest. The idea is to boost participation in their presidential preference caucus, by making the process more convenient for voters. Utah residents can still come out to caucus sites and vote in person, but if they wish, they can do it all online. The biggest reason is to get people out [to vote]. Sometimes caucus states dont have the best reputation for turnout, said Bryan Smith, executive director of the Utah Republican Party. We are trying to figure out ways to accommodate. The experiment is one of the first major uses in the U.S. of online voting. And elections and cybersecurity officials will be watching closely. Even the most sophisticated systems in the world are not breach-proof If they say its secure, then they are challenging the hacker community. Its just another source of identity theft, Joseph Loomis, CEO of the cybersecurity firm CyberSponse, told FoxNews.com. Hackers can use so many ways to hijack emails and text messages, he explained. Officials maintain that the new system will be secure. Smith says 40,000 people pre-registered to participate in the process online or in person on Election Day. This time around, its pretty hard to pinpoint any kind of turnout but we are expecting a very high turnout, he said. For Republican voters who choose the online feature, they will be able to cast their ballot online throughout the day instead of showing up in person at a specific time and place. This can be done on a computer, tablet, or smartphone as long as the person has their personal identification number sent to them via email or text message after they register. It has attracted some attention from young voters, the number of people who otherwise might not have bothered to go to the caucus are saying they can do this online, said Matthew Burbank, a political science associate professor at the University of Utah. This year also marks a departure from past elections in that Utah is not holding primaries but caucuses. They are to be managed by the parties themselves, and not the state. It was mostly an economic decision. Its a lot cheaper to run a caucus than a primary, Burbank explained. He added, the online vote is an experiment worth trying and said the reason only the state GOP is offering an online option is the Democrats dont have the resources to do this. The Utah government itself was not involved in the decision to conduct caucuses online, a point stressed by Mark J. Thomas, chief deputy/director of elections in the Utah lieutenant governor's office. In a statement to FoxNews.com, Thomas said: Our office hasn't been involved at all with the Utah Republican Party's as they launch and administer online voting, but like everyone else, we are watching the process from afar. As with other state and federal governmental entities, we have looked into the possibilities of online voting as a future generation voting method. Smith said SmartMatic was contracted by the Utah GOP to set up the online vote process. The company helped the European nation Estonia allows its citizens to vote over the Internet during recent elections. Smith said their organization also has a strong vetting process: They have to be a registered Republican; anybody who didnt match, they got kicked back. Moving ahead, Burbank believes there is some possibility state officials might follow the partys lead with incorporating online voting into their elections. I think it was relatively easily for the Republicans to say lets try this out, he said, [though] given the general concerns over online voting, we are a little ways away from that. Two comets that scientists have dubbed twins for their similar orbits are expected to safely fly past Earth this week, though they will be the closests any comes for the next 150 years. Comet 252P/LINEAR, approximately 750 feet in size, zipped past Earth on Monday morning, at a range of about 3.3 million miles. On Tuesday, comet P/2016 BA14 will safely fly by our planet around 10:30 a.m. ET at a distance of about 2.2 million miles. This will be the third closest flyby of a comet in recorded history next to comet D/1770 L1 (Lexell) in 1770 and comet C/1983 H1 (IRAS-Araki-Alcock) in 1983. "March 22 will be the closest comet P/2016 BA14 gets to us for at least the next 150 years," Paul Chodas, manager of NASA's Center of NEO Studies at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California said in a statement. "Comet P/2016 BA14 is not a threat. Instead, it is an excellent opportunity for scientific advancement on the study of comets." Comet P/2016 BA14 was only discovered on Jan. 22 the University of Hawaii's Pan-STARRS telescope on Haleakala, on the island of Maui. Sixteen years ago, Comet 252P/LINEAR was spotted the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research survey. Initially, scientists thought Comet P/2016 BA14 was an asteroid until observations by a University of Maryland and Lowell Observatory team with the Discovery Channel Telescope spotted the tail. But that wasnt the only surprise offered up by the comet. It turned out to have a very similar orbit to Comet 252P/LINEAR, which has scientists suggesting they are similar in nature. P/2016 BA14 is roughly half the size of comet 252P/LINEAR, raising the possibility that it might be a fragment that calved off sometime in the larger comet's past. "The two could be related because their orbits are so remarkably similar," Chodas said. "We know comets are relatively fragile things, as in 1993 when comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was discovered and its pieces linked to a flyby of Jupiter. Perhaps during a previous pass through the inner solar system, or during a distant flyby of Jupiter, a chunk that we now know of as BA14 might have broken off of 252P." Observations made by the Hubble Space Telescope of comet 252P/LINEAR, and by NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility of comet P/2016 BA14 will work to determine if they are twins. Apple unveiled its new iPhone SE and a 9.7-inch iPad Pro at the companys Infinite Loop campus in Cupertino, Calif., Monday. As rumored prior to the event, the iPhone SE has 4-inch screen, a 64-bit A9 chip and 12 megapixel camera. Pricing for the phone starts at $399 for a 16GB version of the phone and $499 for a 64GB version. The phone comes in space gray, silver, gold and rose gold. The iPhone SE is Apple's first new phone to offer a 4-inch screen since its iPhone 5s and 5c. Apple's iPhone 6s and 6s Plus have, respectively, 4.7-inch and 5.5-inch screens. Related: New malware can infect iPhones without requiring a jailbreak I am extremely excited about the iPhone SE - many, many customers have asked for this and I think they are going to love it, said Apple CEO Tim Cook, during the launch event. Pre-orders for the iPhone SE begin March 24, with the device becoming available March 31. Jan Dawson, chief analyst at Jackdaw Research, told FoxNews.com that the new phone could provide a boost to the tech giant's smartphone business. "The iPhone SE is clearly priced to sell, at $50 less than the iPhone 5S it replaces and $250 less than the iPhone 6S," he explained, via email. "Apple wants to sell a lot of these, and it should sell millions over the next few months, during a time of year when iPhone sales are usually in a bit of a lull." Related: Apple rushing to catch up with Samsung on displays, reports say As anticipated, the tech giant also launched a new 9.7-inch iPad Pro during the event, significantly smaller than the 12.9-inch iPad Pro that was launched last year. Speaking during the event, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice president of worldwide marketing explained that 9.7-inch is the companys most popular iPad display size. We have sold over 200 million iPads with a 9.7-inch display size, he said. The device has an A9x processor and 12 Megapixel camera. The new iPad Pro also has a True Tone display that measures ambient light to automatically adjust the display's color. Pricing for the new iPad Pro starts at $599 for a 32GB version. A 128GB version of the tablet starts at $749. Apple also unveiled a 256 GB version of the new 9.7-inch iPad Pro, priced at $899, which is the companys first 256 GB iOS device. Related: Meet Apple's secret and surprisingly powerful privacy team The new tablet is available in four colors silver, gold, space gray and rose gold. "The new iPad Pro is a logical extension of the iPad Pro line into the size that most people already buy, and should sell well too, though it will still be something of a secondary segment to the iPad Air and iPad Mini because of the higher price," Dawson of Jackdaw Research told FoxNews.com Pre-orders for the new iPad Pro begin March 24, with the device becoming available March 31. Related: In new San Bernardino filing, Apple calls the government's arguments 'misleading' As predicted by experts, Apple did not unveil new Apple Watch hardware during the event. The company, however, unveiled new woven nylon bands for the Apple Watch. Apple also lowered the starting price of the Apple Watch to $299 at the event. Apple also used Monday's event to launch CareKit, a a software framework for developers building health apps and enhancements to ResearchKit, its framework for medical research apps. Related: Giant future iPhone 7 could get bendable display tech, report claims Before launching the new products, Cook briefly mentioned the companys ongoing iPhone battle with the FBI. Apple is fighting a judges order to help hack the phone of a shooter in the deadly terror attack in San Bernardino. "We built the iPhone for you, our customers, and we know that its a deeply personal device, he said. We need to decide, as a nation, how much power the government should have over our data and our privacy. Cook, who said that Apple did not expect to be in this position, added that Apple will remain steadfast in its opposition to the court order. This is an issue that affects all of us, and we will not shirk from this responsibility, he explained. Follow James Rogers on Twitter @jamesjrogers All eyes will be on Apples Infinite Loop campus in Cupertino, Calif. Monday as the tech giant unveils its latest products. Much of the chatter in the weeks leading up to the event has focused on a rumored iPhone SE with a 4-inch screen, which could replace the iPhone 5s in Apples product lineup. In keeping with previous launches, Apples online store went offline early Monday in preparation for new products. A note reading we cant wait to show you what we have in store, appeared on the site. Our virtual doors are just about to open, it added. The event kicks off at 1 p.m. ET. Fox News' Clayton Morris is live-tweeting from the event. Related: Apple will host 'let us loop you in' media event on March 21 The iPhone SE is expected to possess a smaller 4 inch screen compared to the 6S and 6S Plus but will be identical in size to the 5S launched in 2013, explained Angelo Zino, equity analyst at S&P Global Market Intelligence, in a recent note. However, this device is seen having capabilities like Apple Pay (not available in the 5S) and an A9 processor, which is used in AAPL's most recent devices. Citing unnamed sources, 9to5Mac reports that the iPhone SE, like the iPhone 5s, could have a $450 starting price. Drexel Hamilton analyst Brian White believes that the iPhone SE could prove particularly successful in markets such as China and India. We believe a starting price point in the range of $400-$500 for the iPhone SE (bias toward the mid-point) makes sense vs. $649 for the 16GB iPhone 6s, $549 for the 16GB iPhone 6 and $450 for the 16GB iPhone 5s, he wrote, in a recent note. We believe Apple will now be able to better tap into consumers that are just starting to enter the middle class (mostly coming from Asia) in developing countries. Related: What to expect from Apple's March 21 event Apple may also use Mondays event as the launchpad for a 9.7-inch version of its iPad Pro, according to experts. A large iPad Pro with a 12.9-inch screen was launched last year. The company, explained S&P Global Market Intelligences Zino, is projected to release a smaller 9.7-inch version of the larger iPad Pro that began shipping last fall. We assume the device will essentially have the same capabilities as the larger iPad Pro version but utilizing a smaller screen and at a lower price point, he wrote, in his recent note. We believe AAPL has thus far seen limited success with its larger screen iPad Pro but note struggles across its entire iPad portfolio. Apple sold 16.1 million iPads during its recent fiscal first quarter, a 25 percent slump on the prior years quarter, as the tablet faces competition from large-screen phones or phablets such as the iPhone 6, iPhone 6s and Samsungs Galaxy S6. Related: What to expect from Apple's rumored iPhone SE Citing unnamed sources 9to5 Mac reports that a 9.7-inch iPad Pro could have a starting price of $599 and include 32 GB of storage. There has also been talk that Apple could unveil an iPad Air 3 during Mondays event. The company is yet to refresh the 9.7-inch iPad Air 2 that launched in October 2014. However, Drexel Hamiltons White thinks were more likely to see a 9.7-inch iPad Pro than an iPad Air 3. Related: Apple rushing to catch up with Samsung on displays, reports say Invites to Mondays event feature the words Let us loop you in, fueling speculation that Apple may be preparing a new band for its Apple Watch or even a return of the iPod loop strap. Zino of S&P Global Market Intelligence thinks that were unlikely to see Apple CEO Tim Cook brandishing a next-generation Apple Watch Monday. While last spring AAPL used this event to announce details of the 1st generation Apple Watch, we do not anticipate a next generation hardware device to be announced until the fall, he wrote. Instead, we expect AAPL to reveal new band materials/colors for the Apple Watch with the potential to reveal a software update that will likely only have modest improvements. Follow James Rogers on Twitter @jamesjrogers Its a common theme in science fiction machines rising up against their human masters. But it could be a real threat, warn researchers at the recent World Economic Forum. Unlike today's drones, which are still controlled by human operators, autonomous weapons could potentially be programmed to select and engage targets on their own. "It was one of the concerns that we itemized last year," Toby Walsh, professor of artificial intelligence (AI) at the school of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales, told FoxNews.com. "Most of us believe that we don't have the ability to build ethical robots," he added. "What is especially worrying is that the various militaries around the world will be fielding robots in just a few years, and we don't think anyone will be building ethical robots." Noted science fiction author Isaac Asimov famously penned the "Three Laws of Robotics," which offered that "A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders conflict with the First Law. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law." Related: America's new high-tech aircraft carriers are more important than ever, experts say Such rules, researchers agree, would be necessary for any "ethical robot," but it would be up to its builder to ensure that those ethics were programmed into it. However, in some regards this may be jumping the gun. "For the most part weapons like this don't exist today," Paul Scharre, senior fellow and director of the Ethical Autonomy Project at the Center for a New American Security, told FoxNews.com. "Most systems are still fire and forget and even the advanced systems are designed not to choose a target, but to correct to hit the target." Scharre, who presented a press note at the World Economic Forum, highlighted the fact that the laws of war do not inherently prohibit autonomous weapons, but he warned that it would be very challenging for such devices to comply with accepted rules of engagement. Even if that were possible, it is still generally agreed that autonomous weapons present serious moral and ethical challenges. There are also technological concerns. Related: The evolution of military camouflage "Supposing that we are able to build ethical robots that follow rules of law, there is that argument that this could be a good thing," Scharre told FoxNews.com. "Ethical machines wouldn't commit atrocities, for example, but that could be outweighed by the concern that that we still can't build any system that can't be hacked." Today's Remote-Controlled Systems While no nation has actually deployed autonomous weapons, several nations, including the United States, have employed the use of unmanned vehicles into combat situations. The U.S. has utilized drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVS) not only for surveillance but also as a way to remotely target and kill suspected terrorists. The danger has been that UAVs may not be completely secure. In 2011 the Iranian military claimed to have "hijacked" an RQ-170 spy drone. While U.S. officials dispute the claim, it is just one incident that highlighted the threat of a remote device being hacked. "There have been efforts to harden the data link's encryption to make the connection with the operator more secure," Huw Williams, editor of IHS Jane's International Defence Review, told FoxNews.com. "It remains a concern, no encryption is perfect and there is still the danger that a data link can be broken. The security level is incredibly high, but there also other efforts that can be used to disrupt the control of a remote system." This danger could rise as the systems become more automated, even if the platforms aren't entirely autonomous. Related: Happy centennial to the tank "We're going to see more AI in remote systems including drones," Michael Blades, senior industry analyst for aerospace and defense at Frost & Sullivan, told FoxNews.com. "The sensors include LIDAR, radar, video and even acoustic sensors and these are getting more advanced. It isn't much different from what we are seeing in autonomous cars right now." Moreover, just as there have been cases of connected and autonomous vehicles being hacked, there are now entirely legitimate concerns that someone could hack into unmanned weapons systems. "We're in the early stages of an arms race, where countering efforts are now countered to ensure that remote vehicles can't be taken over," Blades told FoxNews.com. "Everything has encrypted data links, but the threat is still there. When the first drones were flying over Iraq and Afghanistan it was very possible for those being watched to easily access the video feeds. The data links are hardened but we're in an arms race now as others try to access it." Hacking isn't the only concern. Related: Historic aircraft carriers in pictures "The security on today's remote systems is incredibly high, so it isn't something just anyone can do," Williams explained. "But there could be efforts to disrupt them, to jam the controls, jam the GPS or otherwise disrupt the control of an aircraft through other means." Loitering Munitions The first step towards truly autonomous weapons in actual use could be Israel Aerospace Industries Harop, a more advanced version of its Harpy system. It has been compared to a hawk in that it will circle an area and wait to strike its prey. As a form of loitering munitions, it can be launched like a missile and flies towards a target, albeit with a human operator watching to determine whether it should strike. Its advantage is that it can loiter in the target area for up to six hours, waiting for the target to present itself. Whereas the Harpy was designed to primarily target anti-radar systems, the Harop can be used to strike at vehicles and other objects on the ground. "This is a type of weapon that could choose its own targets by following a program," Scharre told FoxNews.com. "But it can get very slippery. A self-driving car by comparison is about navigating traffic to keep the passengers safe but it isn't making decisions on its own." Related: Cold War-era weaponry in pictures At present the machine still isn't the one taking the kill shot. "On the one hand having the machine wait could allow for more targeted strikes to lessen collateral damage, so instead of using a Hellfire missile a smaller weapon could be used; one can wait around for the target to be out in the open," added Blades. "And the kill shots still may not be given to a machine, at least not by anyone in the civilized world. However, it isn't hard to see how a terrorist or other rogue actor wouldn't let the machine make its own decisions." John Oliver's last chance to live out his days with his son in New Jersey might have been to sneak across the U.S. border, but the ailing, 89-year-old World War II Royal Air Force veteran didn't want to break the law. Instead, Oliver -- who lives in the Bailiwick of Jersey, the largest of England's Channel Islands -- and his son, an American citizen, went about it the honest way, filing all the tedious paperwork and paying the required fees to secure him a green card. All seemed to be going as it should until immigration officials determined Oliver must be barred from re-entering the U.S. for the next 10 years because he overstayed a 90-day visa issued in 2011, when his wife was dying and doctors recommended the couple remain under the care of their 61-year-old son in New Jersey. "Our biggest mistake was being honest," his son, Robert Oliver, of Vernon, N.J., told FoxNews.com Wednesday. "Lawyers told us we should have just kept him here illegally." "It certainly is a little hard to watch this family get blanked even as the Obama administration waves in tens of thousands of new illegal arrivals from Central America to reunite with family and gives out work permits to hundreds of thousands of the illegal alien 'Dreamers.'" Jessica Vaughan, Center for Immigration Studies "It's heartbreaking we can't provide anything for him unless we pack everything and leave the United States," he said. The family's ordeal began in October 2011 when Robert Oliver flew to the Bailiwick of Jersey to bring his father and sickly mother stateside to New Jersey, where he lives with his fiancee, Mary Bradley. Shortly after the family arrived, Oliver's mother, Betty, rapidly deteriorated, requiring 24-hour care. At the same time, Oliver and his fiancee were working tirelessly to secure green cards for the elderly couple. The Olivers had planned to leave the U.S. at the end of their three month visa but doctors said Betty -- who was suffering from severe osteoporosis and liver problems -- was too sick to travel and would not survive the trip. "All along, with speaking with immigration, they were assuring me that this was such an easy case. 'Not to worry, not to worry,'" Mary Bradley said. "I just followed the system and filled out the forms they asked for." When Betty Oliver suffered a stroke in June 2012, Robert Oliver and his fiancee notified immigration officials that the two had overstayed their visa and explained the circumstances. "At no point did it even cross our mind that this man should leave the country and leave his wife," Bradley told FoxNews.com. "She [Betty] was so dependent on him. They were married for nearly 70 years." In November 2012, Betty Oliver died while in hospice care in New Jersey. At that point, Oliver and Bradley turned their efforts into securing a green card for John Oliver, whose health was also declining. They filed forms with the State Department, Homeland Security and its immigration enforcement arm, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, or USCIS. The applications were denied, the couple said. The rejections infuriated Oliver and Bradley, who wrote a message to President Obama through the White House website about the family's plight. Bradley said she received a response in January 2014 from the president in the form of a generic-looking letter, with links to the administration's immigration policy as well as to websites for USCIS and ICE, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement. "Thank you for writing," Obama's letter began. "Americas immigration system is badly broken, and I know many people are hurting because of it." The elderly Oliver -- a World War II bomber navigator turned corporate accountant, who never committed a crime -- paid U.S. taxes on his English pension during his time in the States. He also spent $70,000 of his life savings to pay for his wife's medical expenses, which only increased the couple's anger. Robert Oliver told FoxNews.com he was advised by immigration officials to travel to the U.S. Embassy in London with his father to address the issue in person. Father and son boarded a flight for their appointment on Oct. 25, 2013 -- which proved to be a mistake. "At that point the rubber stamp went down and said he was barred from the U.S. for 10 years because he overstayed his visa something that we had reported time and time again that he was still in the country," Bradley said. "He never once tried to hide the fact that he overstayed his visa." "They brought letters from Johns doctors saying he could not live on his own," added Bradley. "They refused to consider the doctor's letters." The couple said they have since contacted Senators Cory Booker and Bob Menendez as well as Congressman Scott Garrett. "Our office is working with Mr. Oliver and his family to help sort out this heartbreaking situation," Booker's spokesman, Jeff Giertz, told FoxNews.com Wednesday. "If a New Jerseyan needs a hand, Senator Booker and his staff do everything in our power to help." Oliver said no U.S. attorneys will "touch the case because my father is not on U.S. property." "When we went to see one lawyer, he said, 'Your big mistake was doing anything,'" Oliver told FoxNews.com. "He [the lawyer] said, 'You get him back here and then we can talk about what can be done. He didnt care if it was legal or not." "Another lawyer suggested we bring him in through unmanned parts of the Canadian border," Oliver said. "I asked my father about it and he said he wasn't interested he wants to do it legally. He turned it down." Jessica Vaughan, with the Center for Immigration Studies, said she has little sympathy for those who overstay visas, but noted the Oliver case is a sad one when compared to the "tens of thousands of unqualified illegal aliens" who have entered the country under a humanitarian provision, which Congress intended for exceptional cases. "Sometimes it seems like our immigration laws come down hardest on the very people who are trying to follow them, even as all manner of scofflaw illegal aliens, criminals and fraudsters are able to abuse the system with impunity," Vaughan said. "It certainly is a little hard to watch this family get blanked even as the Obama administration waves in tens of thousands of new illegal arrivals from Central America to reunite with family and gives out work permits to hundreds of thousands of the illegal alien 'Dreamers.'" For Robert Oliver, the inability to care for his father is painful beyond measure. "He's a very caring man," Oliver said, recalling the many trips his parents took to the U.S. to care for him when his late wife was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis years ago. "They were the most caring parents anybody would ever want," he said. "We just need someone with compassion to help us." Cristina Corbin is a reporter for FoxNews.com. Follow her on Twitter @CristinaCorbin. A retired state trooper killed a turnpike toll collector and a security guard in a holdup attempt at a toll plaza and then was shot dead by troopers while trying to escape with the money, authorities said. Clarence Briggs, who retired four years ago, confronted two Pennsylvania Turnpike toll collectors with a handgun on Sunday morning at the Fort Littleton toll plaza in Dublin Township, 65 miles west of Harrisburg, the state capital, police said. Briggs ordered both into an adjoining office and tried to tie them up but fled after a struggle, they said. Both employees left the building as a fare collection vehicle arrived and a security guard emerged, they said. Briggs then shot and killed one of the toll collectors, Danny Crouse, who had been on the job for less than three months, and Ronald Heist, a retired York police officer who was employed by a detective agency and was working as turnpike security, Capt. David Cain said. Briggs then fired at the fare collection vehicle, Cain said, and after the driver fled he jumped into the vehicle and drove it to his car, which was parked at the end of a service ramp a few hundred yards away. He started unloading money from the collection vehicle, Cain said. PSP: 3 people, including the suspect, are dead after a shooting on the PA Turnpike @ mm180,Littleton. Exit closed pic.twitter.com/KQhYmcF4QA Leah Kirstein (@LeahMKirstein) March 20, 2016 Troopers arrived within minutes, and the first trooper exchanged shots with Briggs, who was wounded and died at the scene, police said. Briggs, who was from Newville, retired in January 2012 from the Newville station of Troop T in Cumberland County, which is part of the turnpike system. Cain, the commander of Troop T, said it was possible Briggs had been waiting for the collection vehicle, but he declined to comment on whether an investigation was focusing on the retired trooper's familiarity with turnpike operations and collection procedures. Turnpike chairman Sean Logan vowed at a news conference at a turnpike maintenance facility in Shade Gap that officials would "expend whatever resources necessary and make sure we find out exactly what transpired this morning and to make absolutely certain that our system is secure and that our employees are protected." Logan said such an event had happened only "a handful of times" in the 75-year history of the turnpike, which extends 360 miles across the state. "Our system is very secure, very safe," he said. "We just want to make sure if there's more we can do that we will do it." He described the Fort Littleton stop as "one of our lowest-volume" interchanges, and officials said there was no indication why it was targeted. The other turnpike toll collector, who was uninjured, was home resting and recovering but planned to return to work in a day or two. Briggs, officials said, retired after 26 years with an honorable discharge, and there was no indication of the reason for his actions. Fire crews are investigating an apparent explosion at a college in suburban Atlanta, where one person is reported injured. Gwinnett County Fire Deputy Chief Charles Wells said the "reported explosion" happened in Building A at Georgia Gwinnett College in Lawrenceville on Monday morning. Wells said in an email that all students are safe. He gave no details on who was hurt, or the extent of the injuries. Georgia Gwinnett College said on its website that Building A will be closed for the rest of Monday and its parking lots will be off-limits until further notice after what the college described as a "fire-related incident." Gwinnett County police Cpl. Michele Pihera tells The Atlanta Journal-Constitution that fire and explosive disposal units are on the campus, about 30 miles northeast of downtown Atlanta. Click for more from Fox 5. A man fatally shot by authorities in Gainesville, Florida, allegedly had been walking around an apartment complex with an assault rifle. According to a statement from Gainesville Police and the Alachua County Sheriff's Office, Robert Dentmond called 911 late Sunday to report he was armed and suicidal. Authorities say Dentmond initially dropped his weapon when confronted but picked it up again after a few minutes and began walking toward a building. According to the statement, Dentmond ignored several warnings from deputies and officers before he was shot. Dentmond was pronounced dead at a hospital. The Florida Department of Law Enforcement is investigating. According to the statement, deputies and officers involved in the shooting will be placed on temporary administrative duties during the investigation. Dentmond's age and hometown weren't released. A 90-year-old World War II Royal Air Force veteran who faced a 10-year ban from re-entering the U.S. because he once overstayed a 90-day visa will be reunited with his family in New Jersey after all, FoxNews.com has learned. John Oliver -- who lives in the Bailiwick of Jersey, the largest of England's Channel Islands -- will be permitted to enter the U.S. as early as June on a "humanitarian parole," according to his family. Oliver -- a World War II bomber navigator-turned-corporate accountant -- was banned from re-entering the U.S. for the next decade because he overstayed a 90-day visa issued in 2011, when his wife was dying and doctors recommended the couple remain under the care of their 61-year-old son in New Jersey. Following a Sept. 14 FoxNews.com story on the ordeal, lawmakers -- including New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker and Gov. Chris Christie -- pressured the State Department to make an exception in Oliver's case. Six months later, the State Department sent a letter dated March 3 to Oliver's son, Robert, an American citizen, in which it said the older Oliver will be granted a conditional parole, renewable every two years. "We are so happy and relieved," Robert Oliver of Vernon, N.J., told FoxNews.com Thursday. "What happened to us is not unique by any stretch of the imagination," Oliver said. "Its heartbreaking. Thank goodness English is our first language." The family's ordeal began in October 2011 when Robert Oliver flew to the Bailiwick of Jersey to bring his father and sickly mother stateside to New Jersey, where he lives with his fiancee, Mary Bradley. "What happened to us is not unique by any stretch of the imagination." Robert Oliver Shortly after the family arrived, the health of Oliver's mother, Betty, rapidly deteriorated, requiring 24-hour care. At the same time, Oliver and his fiancee were working tirelessly to secure green cards for the elderly couple. The Olivers had planned to leave the U.S. at the end of their three-month visa but doctors said Betty -- who was suffering from severe osteoporosis and liver problems -- would not survive the trip home. "All along, with speaking with immigration [officials], they were assuring me that this was such an easy case. 'Not to worry, not to worry,'" Mary Bradley told FoxNews.com in September. "I just followed the system and filled out the forms they asked for." When Betty Oliver suffered a stroke in June 2012, Robert Oliver and his fiancee notified immigration officials that the two had overstayed their visa and explained the circumstances. "At no point did it even cross our mind that this man should leave the country and leave his wife," Bradley said. "She [Betty] was so dependent on him. They were married for nearly 70 years." In November 2012, Betty Oliver died while in hospice care in New Jersey. At that point, Oliver and Bradley turned their efforts to securing a green card for John Oliver, whose health was also declining. They filed forms with the State Department, Homeland Security and its immigration enforcement arm, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, or USCIS. The applications were denied, the couple said. The rejections infuriated Oliver and Bradley, who wrote a message to President Obama through the White House website about the family's plight. Bradley said she received a response in January 2014 from the president in the form of a generic-looking letter, with links to the administration's immigration policy as well as to websites for USCIS and ICE, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement."Thank you for writing," Obama's letter began. "Americas immigration system is badly broken, and I know many people are hurting because of it." The elderly Oliver had paid U.S. taxes on his English pension during his time in the States. He also spent $70,000 of his life savings to pay for his wife's medical expenses, which only increased the couple's anger. Robert Oliver said he was advised by immigration officials to travel to the U.S. Embassy in London with his father to address the issue in person. Father and son boarded a flight for their appointment on Oct. 25, 2013 -- which proved to be a mistake. At that point the rubber stamp went down and said he was barred from the U.S. for 10 years because he overstayed his visa. But the family's fortune would soon change. While driving home from a Christmas party in December, Mary Bradley, on a whim, called in to the New Jersey radio show, "Ask the Governor," never expecting to reach Christie live on the airwaves. Bradley told Christie of the family's plight, which she said the governor did not believe at first. "His first instinct was, 'Youre lying to me theres no way the government would do this to someone who is trying to come here legally,'" Bradley recalled. "He was absolutely appalled that this was my story," she said. The next week, Oliver and Bradley met in Trenton with a Christie aide who assisted them in their fight, along with staff members from Booker's office, the couple said. Both Christie and Booker sent letters of support for Oliver to the State Department, according to Bradley. "Senator Booker was involved throughout the entire ordeal," Bradley said. "We are so grateful." Cristina Corbin is a reporter for FoxNews.com. Follow her on Twitter @CristinaCorbin. North Carolina police have charged a Fort Bragg soldier with shooting and killing a fellow soldier. Fayetteville police spokesman Antonie Kincade said in a statement that 24-year-old Ryan Daniel Walker of Hope Mills was arrested Sunday and charged with first-degree murder in the shooting death of 27-year-old Myles David Penix of Fayetteville. Kincade said Walker and Penix were both members of the same company of the 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade of the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg. Police said Penix was at home late Saturday night with someone he knew when he was shot in the chest. Penix was taken to a hospital, where he died. Walker is in jail. It was not known whether he has an attorney to contact for comment on the case. A 6-year-old girl of partial Choctaw heritage was taken from a foster family in Southern California by social workers Monday under the Indian Child Welfare Act, despite efforts by her family and supporters to try to block the move. Social workers arrived at the home of Rusty and Summer Page shortly before 3 p.m. local time to take the girl, named Lexi, so she can be placed with blood relatives in Utah, Fox 11 reported. The move was made under the federal Indian Child Welfare Act, which was enacted in the 1970s to help protect the interests of Native American children. Lexi is 1.5% Choctaw, Fox 11 reported. Under the watchful eye of various cell phone cameras, social workers stood outside the front door of the home while the family prepared for the girl's departure. Supporters outside the home sang "Amazing Grace.'' The girl loudly wept as Rusty Page carried her to a waiting car as supporters shouted "We love you, Lexi.'' Rusty Page quickly retreated back to his home where his other children were crying. After the girl was driven away, supporters cried and gathered together in prayer. A sort time later, a distraught Rusty Page emerged from the home and pleaded for the girl's return. He said Lexi was telling him, "This is dumb, don't let them take me.'' He responded, "I have to because the county of L.A. said I had to.'' In a statement released late Monday, the Page family called Lexi's removal "devastating" and claimed that the Indian Child Welfare Act gives "absolute power to tribal leaders who judicially abduct children at-will[sic]." In the last part of the statement, the Pages urged Lexi's Utah relatives to "search deep into your heart and soul and do what's best for Lexi. Do the right thing and bring Lexi back home." The Pages say they've tried to adopt Lexi for more than two years. "Lexi doesn't know another home. She finally knows what 'mom and dad' means and they want to take that away from her, and we can't stand idly by while that happens," Rusty Page told Fox 11. The girl's biological mother reportedly gave up custody when Lexi was just 17 months old. Officials planned to send her to Utah where she would live off the reservation with relatives of her biological parents, Fox 11 adds. On Friday, a court order lifted an emergency stay keeping Lexi with the Pages. "Often there are no easy solutions, but when a court makes an order, we must follow it," the director of the Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services, Philip Browning, told KCBS. Tens of thousands of people have signaled their support for the foster family in a Change.org petition. "The Choctaw Nation desires the best for this Choctaw child. The tribe's values of faith, family and culture are what makes our tribal identity so important to us. Therefore we will continue to work to maintain these values and work toward the long-term best interest of this child," the tribe told KABC. Click for more from Fox 11. Four illegal aliens from Guatemala are charged in the rape of a Massachusetts woman and the vicious beating of her boyfriend, and one of the suspects was arrested less than a month before the attack -- but he was not reported to immigration authorities. Federal immigration officials have requested detainers on Elmer Diaz, 19, Ariel Diaz, 24, Adan Diaz, 32, and Marlon Josue Jarquin-Felipe, 27, following their arrests in the March 13 incident in Framingham, The Boston Herald reported. The three Diaz men are brothers. Adan had previously been arrested for drunken driving on Feb. 22 and Ariel was arrested for drunken driving in December, but immigration officials told The Herald they were never made aware that either was in custody. Ariel was also convicted of drunken driving and disorderly conduct and sent back to Guatemala in May 2014, but he re-entered the U.S. at some point, Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokesman Shawn Neudauer told The Herald. Jarquin-Felipe was also deported to Guatemala in 2014, but managed to again cross the border to the U.S. undetected. The quartet has been saddled with a slew of charges: Elmer is charged with rape, kidnapping, threatening to commit a crime and assault with a dangerous weapon; Ariel is charged with unarmed robbery, assault and battery with a dangerous weapon, indecent assault and battery, kidnapping and witness intimidation; Adan and Jarquin-Felipe were charged with indecent assault and battery and kidnapping. All four have pleaded not guilty. The man and the woman, who have not been identified, were walking on Claflin Street on the night of March 13 when they were allegedly approached by the men. One offered them a beer, while another took out a condom, officials said, according to The Metro West Daily News. Soon, officials said, the men grabbed the woman and physically detained the man. They began carrying her against her will, prosecutor Susan Harris said during the mens arraignment. She said she tried to stop them and had her feet down, but one of them picked her legs up and they carried her into an apartment. Ariel, Elmer and Jarquin-Felipe then allegedly began groping the woman in one room as her boyfriend, who was calling police, entered the home. Ariel is accused of head-butting the boyfriend multiple times and trying to stab him with a knife to prevent him from stopping the alleged sexual assault. [Ariel Diaz] said, Im going to carve you up and rape your girl, Harris said. But the boyfriend smashed Diaz with a beer bottle and then escaped the apartment with the woman, officials said. After we got out, we got down to the street and she was screaming, Police! Police! and I was like, Dont stop, just keep running, the man told The Herald. A Calumet City man has been charged with murder after his 1-year-old stepson died from burns allegedly caused by scalding hot bathwater. Calumet City Police Chief Tom DiFiori tells WMAQ-TV in Chicago hat 30-year-old Gregory Miles was charged with first-degree murder, involuntary manslaughter and endangering the life of a child. Police responded about 12:30 a.m. Thursday to a report of an unresponsive infant. Officers found 1-year-old Noah Rudder lying on the living room floor and performed CPR until paramedics arrived. The Lake County coroner's office declared the boy dead at a Hammond, Indiana hospital at 1:55 a.m. He suffered burns to his body but no cause of death was given pending further review. DiFiori says the boy was allegedly burned by scalding water. A newly surfaced letter penned by Ronald Reagan may have foreshadowed the 40th president's transition from Hollywood Democrat to conservative icon. In the 1946 letter, written in reply to a Russian refugee who had heard Reagan speak, the actor distanced himself from the communist hunters at work in Hollywood and Washington, but warned that Americans had to be vigilant. Please believe me I dont want to be a Red Baiter or go on a witch hunt, but if the liberal cause is to win in the fight against native Fascism it must first stand up and be counted as opposed to communism, the 35-year-old Reagan wrote in the two-page letter to Lola Kinel Shipman, a Polish-American author who was born in Russia and escaped the Bolshevik Revolution. "Please believe me I dont want to be a Red Baiter or go on a witch hunt but if the liberal cause is to win in the fight against native Fascism it must first stand up and be counted as opposed to communism." Ronald Reagan Shipman had earlier heard Reagan speak of the moral and policy failings of communism in the post-World War II world. She was moved enough to write Reagan, who replied on the stationery of his first wife, Jane Wyman. What I wanted to say is that if you agree with me that it is important to keep American liberalism true to its real tenets of freedoms, please do speak up for it again whenever you might be called upon to speak, Shipman wrote. Please make this clear and firm; you have a wonderful talent, you can rouse people and you know how to present ideas forcefully and logically. Following the war, Reagan became politically involved and highly supportive of liberal causes. He joined the American Veterans Committee, an organization with a goal of world peace, and was invited to fill a vacancy on the board of directors of the Hollywood Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions, the main purpose of which was to promote the New Deal, led by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. As Reagan became more involved in Hollywood and in politics, he became more aware of communist activity within certain groups. Nathan Raab, of the Philadelphia-based rare documents dealer The Raab Collection, said the letter shows the early signs of the transformation that would make Reagan a giant of the conservative movement. The seed was being planted in his mind that there are strong elements in his own party that are so different from his own, that perhaps hell never see eye-to-eye, Raab said. As Reagan began to take his anti-communism message to AVC conventions and other events, often to a chilly response, he began to second-guess his involvement in the Democratic Party, noted Raab. The letter from Reagan is for sale, and valued at $17,500. Shipman gave the letter to a friend before her death, and the Raab Collection obtained it from him. Words can comfort, unite, infuriate, inspire, and everything in between. The words we choose to say and not to say can mean the difference between a phrase being a weapon or a drug. (You can be amazing. You can turn a phrase into a weapon or a drug. Sara Bareilles, Brave) Miscarriage and stillborn are words heavy with weight and meaning. A miscarriage of justice is what they say when a criminal gets away but a miscarriage of pregnancy is when your baby gets away. Stillborn means your late-term or full-term baby was born dead, but when separated into its component parts, were reminded that this child was still born. Language is strange and powerful. But the most important tool in helping your friend who has suffered pregnancy loss is, in fact, your words the words you choose to say, and those you do not. My dear friend Lindsey Smith (not her real name) from rural Ohio has 7 beautiful living children and has also suffered 5 first-trimester miscarriages. She agreed that the most (unintentionally) painful words she ever heard were: It wasnt meant to be, There must have been something wrong with the baby, so this is Gods way of taking care of it and Youll have more, Im sure. It seemed these people never acknowledged the loss of a real child and instead found words to diminish or dismiss her grief. Can you imagine saying one of these lines to someone who has lost a close friend? "It was meant to be." Or, "Youll have more friends, Im sure." How thoughtless that would be! Deana Ruston, a birth and bereavement doula and grief and bereavement counseling student in London, Ontario, pointed out, "There is no timeline for grief. It is unique for each individual. If you dont know what to say, ask. Theres no harm in asking. You can learn together. You dont have to face this alone. Ask your friend how she is doing and what she needs. She may not know right away and thats OK. She will let you know. It shows you care." Another close friend, Kristen Hatten from Dallas, told me, "The most hurtful thing you can do to a woman who has miscarried is expect her to get over it. There is no time limit on how long it will take you to get past it." After her first pregnancy ended in an early miscarriage, she said anyone who started a sentence with "At least" was bound to say something hurtful. So take this advice to heart. Steer clear of saying: "At least you weren't that far along." "At least it was just a blighted ovum, so it wasn't really a pregnancy." "At least you already have kids." "At least you still have one left." (This is often said when a twin is miscarried.) "At least you can get pregnant." My friend from Detroit lost three children, including David, who was stillborn at 37 weeks (which is considered full term). She wishes friends would say, "My dear friend, I am so sorry!" She also wishes they "would ask to do something with me to feel like I was normal again. Most people stayed away, because they didn't know what to say, or how to act. I really needed interaction with people. So much of my life post-loss dealt with funerals, doctors, and things of that nature. I wish people were around to justlisten." Women like Hatten who have lost babies near term also face physical challenges as well. They're not only recovering from labor and delivery (or a C-section), but they also have the heartbreaking problem of stopping lactation. There are specialty herbal teas, cabbage leaves, and binding techniques, but nothing can stop the onslaught of emotions when your body desperately wants to feed a baby that is not there. I asked each woman what they wish their friends understood about suffering a miscarriage or stillbirth. Kristen Hatten put it this way: "If there were one thing I would want people to understand, it's that it takes a long time to heal, physically and emotionally. I miscarried in my first trimester but it took me until my baby's due date to start feeling closure." Lindsey Smith wanted more opportunities to talk about her losses. She noted poignantly, "I wish people knew its OK to ask how Im doing, that it helps me to talk about it. They seem afraid to bring it up. I wish people knew how heartbreaking it is, how you feel like a part of yourself is gone how even years later, the memory comes flooding back and sends me to tears." Kristen Hatten, who lost her son David at full term, needs her friends to acknowledge that her "son was given a name, so please don't be afraid to call him by name. And if you ask about him, be ready to listen without pressure, prying, or a time limit." The common thread that runs through all of the unique stories of mothers grieving the loss of their precious baby is the visceral need for connection. Saying nothing at all is worse than saying the wrong thing. Call her, write her, visit her, ask her how she is doing then just be there for her and listen. Many grieving parents are comforted by remembrance photography. Most hospitals offer parents footprints and snapshots of their babies. Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep (NILMDTS) is a wonderful non-profit group of photographers all over the world who offer free professional portraits of parents with their babies. Cheryl Haggard, a co-founder, lost her son, Maddux, a few days after his birth and notes on the website, "That night was the worst night of my life. But when I look at the images, I am not reminded of my worst night. Im reminded of the beauty and blessings he brought." Jewels Green is a mother, writer, public speaker and advocate for the right to life from conception to natural death. She lives in a suburb of Philadelphia and is featured in a new book, We Choose Life: Authentic Stories, Movements of Hope. More from LifeZette.com: A Nurses Warning: Our Kids Need Exercise All College Kids Should Take a Sales Class Dad Chooses His Son Over $13 Million Colleges Keep Creating PC Monsters A Texas man who achieved brief notoriety after he was arrested for having sex on a Las Vegas Ferris wheel in February was shot dead early Saturday morning after picking up his fiancee from the Houston strip club where she worked as a dancer. Bryant Christopher Watts, 28, and Aaron Jones, 31, were charged with capital murder in the death of 27-year-old Phillip Frank Panzica. Police caught the pair after a brief chase and Watts allegedly confessed to shooting Panzica, The Houston Chronicle reported. Panzica had just picked up his fiancee, who was holding the cash shed earned at the club, and was driving the womans black Kia Sorrento with Watts and Jones allegedly sitting in the back, investigators said. At one point, Watts pointed a handgun at Panzica, told him You need to come clean and shot him, the fiancee told investigators, according to ABC7. The men then allegedly dumped Panzicas body on the side of the road and stole the womans money and car. The woman, who has not been identified, eventually flagged down a bus. Watts and Jones were found with a large amount of cash when they were arrested, police told ABC7. In February, Panzica was charged with committing sex acts in public after he was caught in a raucous romp with a woman aboard a glass-enclosed Ferris wheel in Las Vegas. Panzica told WTVR at the time that he had initially gone to Las Vegas with his fiancee to get married but she was not the woman he ended up with on the Ferris wheel. The two began arguing soon after arriving in Las Vegas and then Panzica went gambling. Won a little bit of money. Lost a little bit of money. Got some margaritas. Probably like four or five, he told WTVR. One thing led to another. She was there by herself. Panzica said he didnt think anyone could see them when the Ferris wheel reached its pinnacle. Unfortunately for the couple, their quickie was visible on a video camera. We get up to the highest point, and we were like, Were golden, he said. Panzica spent two nights in jail before his fiancee bailed him out. Its not clear if that woman was the same person who allegedly witnessed his death on Saturday. The death of a Marine Corps recruit during boot camp at South Carolina's Parris Island training depot is under investigation. In a statement released Sunday, Parris Island spokesman Capt. Greg Carroll identified the deceased recruit as Raheel Siddiqui, 20, of Taylor, Mich. Carroll said Siddiqui had died Friday, just eleven days after he had arrived at Parris Island. He declined to provide further details about Siddiqui's death, except to say that the matter was being examined by the Naval Criminal Investigative Service. The recruit is the fourth person to die at Parris Island since 2005, according to The Marine Corps Times. In February of that year, 19-year-old recruit Jason Tharp drowned after struggling to pass a combat water survival test. A staff sergeant was later acquitted of negligent homicide. More recently, another recruit died after a physical fitness test in 2006 and a drill instructor was found dead in 2014. All female Marine recruits and male recruits who live east of the Mississippi River attend boot camp at Parris Island, The Marine Corps Times reported. The training site hosts about 20,000 recruits each year who begin their Marine careers with a 13-week boot camp. Click for more from The State. The Obama administration is emptying the militarys Guantanamo Bay detention facility of avowed terrorists captured fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq, but several American service members languish in another military prison for actions on those same battlefields that their supporters say merit clemency, if not gratitude. Among the prison population at Fort Leavenworth, in Kansas, are remaining members of the so-called Leavenworth 10, convicted service members doing terms ranging from 10 to 40 years for heat-of-the-battle decisions their supporters say saved American lives. The very people who protect our freedoms and liberties are having their own freedoms and liberties taken away, said retired U.S. Army Col. Allen West, a former congressman and political commentator. I think its appalling and no one is talking about this issue." The "Leavenworth 10" is the name given to a fluctuating number of men housed at Leavenworth for actions in Iraq and Afghanistan that their supporters say were justified. Over the years, a handful have been paroled, and more have been incarcerated. Among the more well-known cases is that of Army First Lt. Clint Lorance, who is serving a 20-year sentence for ordering his men to shoot two suspected Taliban scouts in July 2012 in the Kandahar Province of Afghanistan. Lorance had just taken command of the platoon after the prior leader and several others were killed days before. The Taliban suspects were on motorcycles and matched descriptions given by a pilot who flew over the area earlier and spotted them as scouts. The very people who protect our freedoms and liberties are having their own freedoms and liberties taken away. Col. Allen West A Facebook page devoted to Lorances case has drawn more than 12,000 likes, and supporters have launched a website, FreeClintLorance.com, dedicated to winning his release. A WhiteHouse.gov petition calling for Lorance to be pardoned garnered nearly 125,000 signatures, but the White House has not taken action. Critics say Lorance was given a military trial, and his conviction was based in large part on the testimony of men serving under him. It was September of 2010 when Sgt. Derrick Miller of Maryland, on a combat mission in a Taliban-held area of Afghanistan, was warned the units base had been penetrated. An Afghan suspected of being an enemy combatant was brought to Miller for interrogation and wound up dead. Miller claimed the suspect tried to grab his gun and that he shot him in self-defense. But he was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. U.S. Army Master Sgt. John Hatley -- a highly decorated, 20-year vet who served in Operation Desert Storm and did another three tours during the Iraq War -- also is serving a life sentence at Leavenworth. His conviction stems from an April, 2007, incident in Iraq in which he and his unit captured enemies following a firefight. He radioed a U.S. detention facility to notify officials he was bringing in four prisoners, but was ordered to let them go, according to his legal team. Two years later, a sergeant who had served with Hatley, Jesse Cunningham, was facing charges for assaulting another officer and falling asleep at his post. As leverage for a plea deal, he told investigators that Hatley and two other officers had taken the insurgents to a remote location, blindfolded them and shot each in the back of the head. He claimed their bodies were dumped in a canal, though none was ever found. Hatley, now 47, insists he and his men let the insurgents go, but believes he was punished in the interest of the governments relations with Baghdad. When concerns over appeasing a foreign country are allowed to interfere with justice for the purpose of the U.S. government or the military demonstrating that we, the military or the U.S. government will hold our soldiers accountable using a fatally flawed military judicial system, it doesnt matter what the truth is; it matters only that there is only the appearance of the truth, he wrote in a message to supporters posted on freeJohnHatley.com. Law experts say military service members face a daunting task once accused of committing crimes in the heat of war. Killing on the battlefield is not the same as [a police officer] killing someone on the streets, Dan Conway, an attorney who specializes in military law, told FoxNews.com. When a cop uses force, theres a line of duty investigation. When a soldier uses force, it is investigated as criminal, and non-infantry investigators handle the case, many who have no combat experience. If you had experts handling the investigation, youd have much more balance, he added. While the military rightly holds its soldiers to a high standard of justice, detainees housed at Guantanamo Bay have been freed even with no mitigating circumstances or reasonable belief of rehabilitation. The release of Gitmo detainees began during the presidency of George W. Bush in 2005 when nearly 200 detainees were released before any tribunals were held. According to a March 2015 memo released by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, of the 647 detainees transferred or released, 17.9 percent were confirmed of re-engaging in extremist activity with another 10.7 percent suspected of doing the same. Said Mohammad Alim Shah was repatriated to Afghanistan in March 2004. After his release, he was responsible for kidnapping two Chinese engineers, took credit for a hotel bombing in Islamabad and orchestrated a 2007 suicide attack that left 21 people dead. Abdullah Ghoffor went back to Afghanistan at the same time and became a high-ranking Taliban commander who planned attacks against U.S. and Afghan forces before being killed in a raid. Abdallah Salih al-Ajmi, a former detainee from Kuwait, committed a successful suicide attack in Mosul, Iraq, in March 2008. That came three years after he had been freed from Guantanamo and transferred to Kuwait, where a court acquitted him of terrorism charges. West agrees that U.S. soldiers who commit crimes should be punished severely. But he said the military owes at least as much to men and women who risk their lives fighting for their country as it does to the unrepentant terrorist at Guantanamo Bay. The rules of engagement should be coming from the bottom up and not the other way around, to protect them against the scores of non-state combatants and enemies, West said. Gitmo is seen as this place of recruitment for jihadists and there are those trying to make us believe that Leavenworth is the same. A New Jersey police officer was shot and killed Monday morning while sitting in his personal vehicle, county prosecutors announced. The male Sayreville officer, who was not named, was off-duty at the time and was a nine-year veteran who worked in an undercover capacity, ABC6 reported. The officer was found about 7:15 a.m. near the Amboy Cinemas and may have been investigating a suspicious person report, according to NBC New York, citing sources. Its unknown if the officer returned fire or if police are pursuing a suspect. Spokesman James O'Neill said that department was investigating after being alerted to a report of a body near the former movie theater off Route 9. The Amboy Cinemas closed nearly a decade ago. President Obama is in Cuba and will have several live events during our show today. At 11am, he arrives at the Palace of the Revolution for a handshake and photo op with Raul Castro and then a full diplomatic welcome. Later in the hour, hell hold formal meetings with the Cuban leader. He is not expected to see Fidel Castro today. In the 1pm, theyll make official statements. 1050EDT -- POTUS walks to the Palicio de la Revolucion. Havana, Cuba. 1100EDT -- POTUS arrives at Palace of the Revolution for handshake and photo with Raul Castro. Havana, Cuba. 1105EDT -- POTUS and Raul Castro participate in official welcome, includes national anthems, review of troops, and presentation of delegations inside the ceremonial hall at Palacio de la Revolucion. Havana, Cuba. POOL TAPE 1130EDT -- POTUS holds a bilateral meeting with Raul Castro. Havana, Cuba. POOL TAPE 1300EDT -- POTUS holds extended bilat with Raul Castro. Havana, Cuba. 1350EDT -- POTUS and Castro make statements. Havana, Cuba. POOL TAPE In other big news today, the AIPAC conference continues today with Hillary Clinton addressing the pro-Israel political group. Tonight, theyll hear from Donald Trump. 40 rabbis have already said theyll boycott Trumps speech. Trump has made comments that have made some Israelis nervous about his commitment to Israel. A pro-Clinton super PAC has raised nearly 5 million last month, and has more than $44 million in the bank. Donald Trump will meet with lawyers and advisors including Senator Tom Cotton today in Washington. He speaks at a news conference at 2pm. Trump will also address AIPAC. He put nearly $7 million of his own money into the race in February, and spending will explode from here on out. The New York Times writes today about Trump: The focus on Mr. Trump for the last week has been about the violence that has occurred at his rallies. Again, over the weekend, he declined to denounce his supporters who have punched and kicked protesters. He has broadly said he does not condone violence, although he has often lamented the good old days when protesters were treated roughly. Were getting early indications of the looming battles between Clinton and Donald trump. Anne Gearan and Abby Phillip write in the Washington Post today: Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton and her allies have begun preparing a playbook to defeat Donald Trump in a general-election matchup that will attempt to do what his Republican opponents couldn't: show that his business dealings and impolitic statements make him unfit to be commander in chief. Both the Clinton campaign and outside supporters are confident that she and Trump will almost certainly face each other in the general election and that the focus is shifting past her hard-fought primary campaign against Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont. They are now focused intently on researching the billionaire real estate mogul's business record, dissecting his economic policies, and compiling a long history of controversial pronouncements that have captivated and repelled the nation in this tumultuous election season. Neither the Clinton campaign nor several independent super PACs working on her behalf plan to respond with the same brass-knuckles style that Trump has taken with his Republican opponents, aides and outside supporters said. But in their view, Trump isn't Teflon: Republicans waited too long to go after him, and they went about it the wrong way. Josh Mitchell and Byron Tau write in the Wall Street Journal today about the increasing likelihood of a convention fight for the Republican nomination The head of the Republican National Committee braced the party faithful Sunday for what could be the first contested nominating convention in generations, suggesting increasing odds of a showdown this summer over Donald Trump's candidacy. While Mr. Trump has a big lead in convention delegates, many party elders and strategists, alarmed over his ascent, are redoubling efforts to deny him the nomination. At the least, they are seeking to force a battle at the July convention in Cleveland. In multiple television interviews Sunday, Reince Priebus, chairman of the RNC, raised the prospect of a protracted convention fight with multiple rounds of voting needed to determine the winner. "We're preparing for that possibility," Mr. Priebus said on ABC. That marks a shift from earlier this month, when Mr. Priebus told a gathering of conservatives that a contested convention was "highly, highly unlikely." Politico writes today that some Democratic leaders are putting new pressure on Bernie Sanders to tone down his attacks on Hillary Clinton and focus on attacking the GOP.. as they believe its increasingly clear Sanders will not be the Democratic nominee. Politico reporter Burgess Everett writes today in an article titled, Democrats to Sanders: Time to Wind it Down, that protracted combat with Hillary Clinton threatens to do real damage in a general election against Donald Trump, senators warn. In other news, North Korea has fired five short-range projectiles in a continuing escalation of tensions on the Korean peninsula. The airport where a Boeing FlyDubai jet crashed Saturday has reopened. The plane crashed while trying to land killing all 62 on board. Most of the passengers were Russian vacationers. The plane appeared to be in flames when it crashed. Investigators trying to figure out exactly what happened. Salah Abdeslam was captured during our show on Friday. The most-wanted terrorists is apparently cooperating. There are suggestions he was on the verge of another terror attack, and weve got new details on the terror attack in Paris that left more than 130 dead, the better than thought capabilities of ISIS in Europe, and the groups bomb-making prowess. The New York Times had an in-depth investigatory piece this weekend that we will mine for a couple of segments. Mother Nature said Welcome to Spring today with a big snowstorm for New England. Philadelphia, New York and parts of New Jersey got a dusting, but parts of Massachusetts and Rhode Island could get as much as 10 inches of snow. Spring started yesterday. The defense begins its case in the Grim Sleeper trial starts today in Los Angeles. Lonnie Franklin Jr is accused of killing 9 women and a 15-year-old girl between 1985 and 2007. Hulk Hogan was awarded a whopping $115 million in its case against Gawker. The damages are likely to be reduced. An appeal is expected. A bidding war over Starwood hotels has Marriott raising its bid for the hotel group. For more news, follow me on Twiiter: @ClintPHenderson A North Carolina police officer was shot and wounded by a suspect early Monday morning in a secure area of the Durham County Jail, officials said. The officer, who has not been identified, was taken to Duke University Hospital, treated and released, police spokesman Wil Glenn told The News and Observer. The suspect, who was not named, had originally been brought in following an arrest for an unspecified crime around 4 a.m. The incident occurred while the officer was in the jails sally port, a secure area where suspects are transferred from police vehicles. Its not clear if the suspect had a gun hidden or was able to take a gun from the officer or another officer. Calls for the resignation of a Minnesota superintendent grew on Monday, after a high school teacher was suspended for social media posts deemed racist by the Black Lives Matter activist group. Theodore "Theo" Olson, a special education teacher at Como Park High School in St. Paul, Minn., was placed on administrative leave March 9 over two posts he wrote on Facebook about student discipline in the school district. The posts were deemed offensive by former school board candidate turned Black Lives Matter activist Rashad Turner who reportedly accused Olson of being a racist. Turner said Olsons posts show he is the epitome of a bad teacher and a white supremacist, EAGnews.org reported. According to the website, Olson wrote on Facebook, Anyone care to explain to me the school-to-prison pipeline my colleagues and I have somehow created, or perpetuated, or not done enough to interrupt? Because if you cant prove it, the campaigns youve waged to deconstruct adult authority in my building by enabling student misconduct, you seriously owe us real teachers an apology. Actually, an apology wont cut it. "Phones and iPad devices, used for social media and gaming," wrote Olson. "There have always been rules for devices, and defined levels of misconduct. Since we now have no backup, no functional location to send kids who wont quit gaming, setting up fights, selling drugs, whoring trains, or cyber bullying, were screwed, just designing our own classroom rules. The group, Black Lives Matter St. Paul, charged that Olson portrayed students as drug dealers and gang bangers in his Facebook posts about a lack of district support in discipline matters, the Minneapolis Star Tribune reported. Black Lives Matter had threatened a shut-down action at the school if Olson was not fired, but the group did not follow through with it after Turner reportedly met with St. Paul superintendent Valeria Silva. In an email Monday to FoxNews.com, Silva's office said Olson was placed on administrative leave and that the district "is currently conducting an investigation." No further comment was provided. Parents and teachers, meanwhile, are rallying behind Olson -- and calling for the resignation of Silva in an online Change.org petition. The petition had 742 signatures as of Monday afternoon. "This petition has been started because the current incumbent Valeria Silva has constantly demonstrated her inability to drive improvements in local St Paul schools," the petition reads. "Her inability to make changes to benefit the teachers and students include, but are not limited to, rapid increase in violence towards students and teachers; the lack of support for teachers; the removal of disciplinary actions for violent students, and the lack of transparency between her and protagonists such as Rashad Turner," the petition says. The same day Olson was placed on administrative leave, another Como Park High School teacher, Mark Rawlings, was beaten by students when he attempted to intervene in an alleged drug deal. Rawlings suffered a concussion and was hospitalized for injuries suffered during the altercation. The two students were charged with felony assault, according to CityPages.com. The final few minutes of the fight were captured on video. Parents and teachers have expressed an outpouring of support for Olson since he was suspended. The teachers at Como are outstanding, and for a long time they have not felt free to speak up and defend students rights, parent Jane Sommerville told CityPages.com. When Theo posted his post, he was expressing his frustration with St. Paul Public Schools." "I could see that a lot of people were misconstruing what he said, and I stand for the heart of what he posted, that school climate is a major issue in St. Paul Public Schools and it is not being addressed," Sommerville said. He meant to say there just isnt enough support from the school district and administration. There arent the social workers, the counselors, the support staff, or a discipline policy that is effective for schools, added Randolph Heights special education teacher JoAnn Nathan said. Texas police on Monday accused the estranged wife of internationally renowned pianist Vadym Kholodenko of killing the couple's two young daughters before stabbing herself. Sofya Tsygankova faces two counts of capital murder in the deaths of 5-year-old Nika Kholodenko and 1-year-old Michela Kholodenko. Police say Vadym Kholodenko arrived Thursday at his wife's home in Benbrook, a Fort Worth suburb, to pick up the girls and found them dead in their beds and Tsygankova in an "extreme state of distress." Benbrook police Cmdr. David Babcock said Monday that Tsygankova was served with arrest warrants in the Fort Worth hospital where she is undergoing a mental health evaluation. Authorities had said earlier that she suffered knife wounds. It's not clear how the girls died. The Tarrant County medical examiner's office said Monday that it had not completed autopsies. Police have said the children had no visible trauma. Babcock said Tsygankova's bond would be set at $2 million. An attorney for Tsygankova did not immediately return phone and email messages for comment Monday. The Ukranian-born Kholodenko won the prestigious Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in Fort Worth in 2013, beating nearly 30 finalists from 12 countries. He received a $50,000 cash award and assistance with domestic and international tours. Kholodenko had been scheduled to perform with the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra last weekend, but was supposed to be replaced by another pianist in the wake of the deaths. Kholodenko and Tsygankova married in 2010 and filed for divorce in November, according to Tarrant County court records. Kholodenko no longer lived at the home with Tsygankova and their daughters, but routinely picked up the children from the home in the mornings. A representative for Kholodenko did not immediately respond to a request for comment, nor did officials at the Ukranian embassy in Washington. Babcock has said police were called to the couple's home twice before Thursday. He declined Monday to give details on what those calls were about or whether they resulted in any charges. Officers responding to reports of gunfire fatally shot the suspected gunman outside an auto parts store in Indiana's second-largest city, police said Monday. Fort Wayne police spokesman John Chambers said state troopers and city officers found the armed man about 9:30 p.m. Sunday outside an Auto Zone store. The gunman ran away and opened fire on the officers, Chambers said. The officers returned fire, shooting the man to death. The man, whose name wasn't immediately released, was pronounced dead at the scene in Fort Wayne, about 120 miles northeast of Indianapolis. State Police Sgt. Ron Galaviz said Monday that it's not known which officer fired the shots that struck the gunman. The gunman had earlier shot at a man inside the Auto Zone store who was taken to a hospital in serious condition, police said. WANE-TV reports that a witness to the shooting said they heard 18 to 20 gunshots as they were sitting in the drive-thru at a nearby Lee's Famous Recipe restaurant. And Fort Wayne resident Milton Seals said his 17-year-old daughter called him from inside the restaurant after the shooting and ask him to come pick her up. Seals told The Journal Gazette that the shooting had left them both shaken and scared. A Texas high school teacher who is also a church leader was charged last week with engaging in lewd conduct with boys during naked sex parties at his home. Police say Jared Anderson, 28, played games with at least ten teenage boys during the parties and coerced the boys to engage in sexual acts with each other and with him, according to Fox 29 San Antonio. Cops told the station Anderson held one party with seven boys, between the ages of 15 and 17, on Feb. 12. There was a sign on the door that said, The last one to strip naked loses, the station reported. He is also alleged to have exchanged lewd texts with a 17-year-old. Anderson was arrested Wednesday. Up until then he was teaching English at Judson High School in San Antonio. He was also group leader at a local church, Fox 29 reported. Police declined to say if any of the alleged victims were his students. The parents of some of the boys showed detectives apologies Anderson allegedly sent to them in texts, the station reported. This all stems from a report that came in a few days ago where two victims presented themselves over at one of the substations and reported that this individual had hosted them for some parties at his house, San Antonio Police Sgt. Jesse Salame told the San Antonio Express-News. The paper reported that police believe the number of alleged victims may be more than the seven to ten who have been identified. Anderson was jailed on two counts of sexual performance of a child and one count of indecency with a child. He was being held on bail totaling $150,000. Jail records did not identify his defense attorney. The Judson school district placed him on administration leave. He became a teacher more than two years ago. Click here for more from Fox 29 San Antonio. The Associated Press contributed to this report. A 2-year-old boy is hospitalized in critical condition after he was shot during an apparent accident in a motel room near Atlanta, authorities said. DeKalb County police Lt. Mark Lavigne told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution that the shooting happened around 2:15 a.m. Monday at a Knight's Inn in DeKalb County. DeKalb County police Sgt. Vincent Gamble told WXIA-TV that the boy took a revolver out of his mother's purse while she was sleeping. Lavigne told WSB-TV that "the information we're getting is that it's accidental." Lavigne said the family is from North Carolina, and had just checked in at the motel on Sunday night. Lavigne said the child was in surgery early Monday morning. The International Criminal Court convicted a former Congolese vice president Monday of murder, rape and pillage for commanding troops who committed widespread atrocities in the Central African Republic in 2002-2003. The conviction of Jean-Pierre Bemba marked the first time the court has convicted a suspect based on his role as a military commander. It also was the court's first judgment focusing on a brutal campaign of rape by troops in an armed conflict. Bemba, 53, is the highest-ranking person yet convicted by the court. He showed no emotion as Presiding Judge Sylvia Steiner read out the long judgment highlighting horrific crimes by his militia. He will be sentenced following a separate hearing. His defense lawyers can appeal. Presiding Judge Sylvia Steiner of Brazil outlined a litany of rapes by members of Bemba's militia, the Movement for the Liberation of Congo, after it was deployed to Central African Republic to help forces loyal to then-President Ange-Feliz Patasse fight rebels led by Francois Bozize. Bozize's forces ultimately won and he replaced Patasse as president. Steiner said women, girls and men were targeted by Bemba's forces, often with multiple soldiers raping women and girls in front of other family members. In one incident, a man's wife was gang raped and when he protested he, too, was raped at gunpoint. "Entire families were victimized," Steiner said. "Victims included the elderly men, women and children." Iran is planning to make its recent capture and release of U.S. Navy sailors into a tourist attraction. Commander Ali Fadavi, the head of Irans Revolutionary Guard naval forces, said the military is planning on building a statue of the 10 American sailors who were held for a day in January. There are very many photographs of the major incident of arresting U.S. Marines in the Persian Gulf in the media and we intend to build a symbol out of them inside one of our naval monuments, he told Irans Defense Press news agency, according to The Telegraph. The sailors were held at gunpoint for a day and paraded in front of cameras drawing outrage from the Obama administration -- before being released. The statue is expected to be built on Kharg Island in the Persian Gulf, near where the sailors were captured, The Telegraph reported Friday. Iranian hardliners are under pressure after the negotiation of the nuclear deal with the U.S. and with moderate allies of President Hassan Rouhani making gains in last months elections. The construction of the statue would fit into a pattern of provocative behavior intended to show that the Revolutionary Guard is still a major force in Iran, according to the newspaper. Earlier this month, the Guard fired two ballistic missiles with the words Israel must be wiped out written on their sides in Hebrew while U.S. Vice President Joe Biden was visiting Israel. Click for more from The Telegraph. North Korea fired five short-range ballistic missiles into the Sea of Japan Monday, the Pentagon confirmed Monday. "Launches using ballistic missile technology are a clear violation of multiple UN Security Council resolutions. We call on North Korea to refrain from actions that further raise tensions in the region and focus instead on taking concrete steps toward fulfilling its international commitments and obligations," Pentagon spokesman Bill Urban said. The launches were first reported by the Yonhap News Agency. South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff reported that the missiles were launched from the city of Hamhung, in northeastern North Korea, and traveled approximately 125 miles before landing in the water. Earlier Monday, Yonhap reported that the South Korean government had warned that North Korea was capable of conducting a fifth nuclear test at any time. The latest launches appeared to be part of North Korea's response to ongoing South Korea-U.S. military drills it sees as a provocation and a rehearsal for an invasion. In the past two weeks North Korea has fired several short-range missiles and artillery shells into the sea and threatened pre-emptive nuclear strikes against Washington and Seoul. This year's drills are the largest ever, and come after the North's nuclear test and long-range rocket launch earlier this year. The U.S. special representative for North Korean policy, Sung Kim, who is visiting Seoul, said Monday that North Korea "should refrain from all provocative actions, including missile tests, which are clearly in violation of Security Council resolutions." On Sunday, North Korean state TV broadcast photos showing leader Kim Jong Un supervising landing and defensive drills. The photos showed artillery blazing, navy ships landing as shells fell nearby, and soldiers running with the national flag. North Korea has a history of photo manipulation and there was no way to verify the authenticity of the photos. On Friday, North Korea claimed that it had launched two medium-range ballistic missiles capable of striking Japan, the first such launches since 2014. However, U.S. officials later told Fox News that one of the missiles blew up shortly after lift-off. Despite that embarrassment, the fact that the other missile traveled hundreds of miles marked a dangerous escalation of North Korea's missile program. Last week, President Obama signed new sanctions targeting North Korea's coal industry, which some analysts suspect fuels its missile program. An earlier sanctions bill signed by Obama targeted luxury goods consumed by North Korea's elite. Also last week, North Korea sentenced a 21-year old American college student from the University of Virginia to 15 years of hard labor in a prison camp for allegedly stealing a banner while in the communist country. Fox News' Lucas Tomlinson and The Associated Press contributed to this report. The top suspect in last year's Paris attacks told investigators after he was captured that he was planning new operations from Brussels and possibly had access to several weapons, Belgium's foreign minister said Sunday. Salah Abdeslam had claimed that "he was ready to restart something from Brussels, and it's maybe the reality," Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said. Reynders gave credence to the suspect's claim because "we found a lot of weapons, heavy weapons in the first investigations, and we have seen a new network of people around him in Brussels." Abdeslam, captured Friday in a police raid in Brussels, was charged Saturday with "terrorist murder" by Belgian authorities. He is a top suspect in the Nov. 13 attacks in Paris that left 130 people dead. Abdeslam was wounded during the raid, and a senior Belgian police official said that he was shot in the leg as he ran toward officers outside an apartment in the Molenbeek neighborhood. The head of Belgium's special federal police unit, Roland Pacolet, told broadcaster RTL that one hypothesis being studied by police was that the suspect wanted to commit suicide. "When someone comes out running toward the police, we have to ask ourselves some questions. What did he have in mind? What was he going to do? Either he wanted to get killed by the police, or he wanted to blow himself up near the police," Pacolet said. He said that Abdeslam was unarmed. Speaking to security experts at a German Marshall Fund conference in Brussels, the foreign minister said "we have found more than 30 people involved in the terrorist attacks in Paris, but we are sure that there are others." Reynders urged European intelligence, law enforcement, and border authorities to exchange more information to help track the suspects down. Interpol also has called on European countries to be vigilant at their borders, saying Abdeslam's accomplices may try to flee after his capture. The international police agency recommended closer checks at borders, especially for stolen passports. Many of the Nov. 13 attackers and accomplices traveled on falsified or stolen documents Abdeslam's Belgian lawyer, meanwhile, threatened to launch legal action Monday against a French prosecutor, accusing him of breaching the confidentiality of the investigation into the deadly rampage in Paris. Sven Mary told Belgian public broadcaster RTBF that part of the press conference given on Saturday by Paris prosecutor Francois Molins "is a violation. It's a fault, and I cannot let it go unchallenged." Molins said Abdeslam, 26, told Belgian officials he had "wanted to blow himself up at the Stade de France" as a suicide bomber, but that he backed out at the last minute. France is seeking Abdeslam's extradition for trial there, but Mary said he would fight any attempt to hand over his client and that investigators have much to learn from the suspect, who was born in Belgium but has French and Moroccan nationality. "Salah is of great importance to this investigation. I would even say that he is worth gold. He is cooperating, he is communicating, he is not insisting on his right to silence. I think it would be worthwhile now to give things a bit of time ... for investigators to be able to talk to him," Mary said. In response, an official in the Paris prosecutor's office said French law allows prosecutors to speak about elements of an investigation. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not allowed to discuss this issue publicly. Belgian Justice Minister Koen Geens was cautious about how the legal proceedings will unfold against the suspect, but said the kind of extradition procedure being used would limit the possibilities for Abdeslam to appeal. "It could take two months, two and a half months, and we will not be certain of the result before then," Geens said on RTL television. The next official step in the legal process comes Wednesday when Abdeslam faces court in Brussels. The suspect, who could be one of the rare jihadis to face trial and possibly speak during proceedings, awoke Sunday after his first night in a prison just outside the city of Bruges, western Belgium. The prison has a special section for high-profile prisoners, with specially trained guards. Cells have double doors and any furniture or equipment is attached to the floor. Abdeslam was shot in the leg Friday along with a suspected accomplice when they were captured during an anti-terror raid in Brussels. He was found at an apartment a mere 500 yards from his parents' home, where he grew up. Austrian authorities say a man suspected in the killing of an American woman in her Vienna apartment earlier this year has been extradited by Switzerland. Vienna state court spokesman Christina Salzborn says the transfer took place early Monday. The man is now being detained ahead of a formal decision on keeping him in investigative custody. He has not been identified in line with Austrian privacy laws. The victim, 25-year old Lauren Mann of Colorado, was found dead in her flat in January. Police and firefighters who forced open her door found her body on a mattress in the bedroom. Police say she was suffocated. Mann had been working as an au pair, and police were alerted by Mann's employer after she did not show up for work. EXCLUSIVE: United Nations relief agencies have claimed major breakthroughs in reaching besieged areas of devastated Syria, while they say a fragile cessation of hostilities that began three weeks ago continues, by and large, to hold. According to a spokesman for the U.N.s World Food Program, U.N. agencies and Syrian Red Cross convoys reached 12 of 18 besieged areas and provided life-saving support, including food and nutrition products, to over 150,000 people out of nearly 500,000 in the most desperate areas. A spokesperson for UNICEF, the U.N.s child relief agency, makes roughly similar claims. CLICK HERE FOR U.N. RELIEF UPDATE But other organizations, with closer ties to groups battling the Russian-backed regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad say the U.N. relief effort is little more than a trickle, reaching at best 15 percent of those facing malnourishment, starvation and often-fatal lack of medical supplies due to the surrender or starve policies of Assad. They continue to call the situation extremely grave. Among the differences: figures compiled by the non-U.N. organizations list 46 clearly besieged areas, all but two of them squeezed by the Assad regime, rather than the U.N.s 18, and containing at least 1.1 million people, and probably many more. CLICK HERE FOR THE NON-U.N. BESIEGED LIST Non-U.N. relief workers also observe that despite a highly publicized drawdown of Russian warplanes last week, there continue to be ongoing airstrikes and shelling by regime forces around the most strategic areas of conflict, as there have been since after the cessation of hostilities began. Nothing much has changed, says Christy Delafield, a spokesperson for Mercy Corps, a Washington-based aid organization that says it reaches some 500,000 people monthly across Syria without cooperating with the Assad regime. So whos right? Almost certainly, it seems, not the U.N. If anything, the U.N.s documents show that the world organization has often been flying more or less blind in the Syria relief operations, riven by internal disputes, slow to act for fear of the reaction of the Assad regime -- and often not acting at all. In the same documents that the U.N.s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, or OCHA, is using to illustrate its current achievements in besieged areas, the organization notes that this year, the U.N. has made 59 requests to reach 47 besieged and hard-to-reach areas -- a dilution of the totals used by non-U.N. groups -- and gotten approval for only 13 of them -- a 22 percent success ratio. Meantime, according to an independent evaluation of the U.N.s relief coordination -- commissioned by the world body itself -- the U.N.s actual knowledge of the situation on the ground in what is now the worst humanitarian crisis since World War II appears to be abysmal. According to the evaluation, dated March 2016 though it only covers events through August 2015, there is still no systematic and scientific data-gathering on needs within government territory, nor of the impact of the work done to date, or even, arguably, where the majority of assistance has gone. The fact that there is only a limited understanding of real need in Syria, as the document politely puts it, is a problem that has existed virtually from the outset of the crisis due to the Assad regimes veto of investigation by U.N. agencies inside the country and refusal for years to allow U.N. relief independently to cross its borders -- a refusal that the report calls Assads red line. Since 2012, the study asserts, the Syrian government has effectively blocked attempts to do proper needs assessments, and access and security constraints have been huge. The evaluation calls the U.N.s lack of knowledge worrying, not to mention unacceptable. . . four years into the emergency. (The Syria crisis officially had its 5th anniversary on March 15.) The document notes that last year, the U.N.s Syrian Humanitarian Assistance Response Plan, or SHARP, asked for $2.9 billion for aid inside the country, based on an estimate that 70 percent of the remaining population needed humanitarian assistance -- about 12.2 million people. (This year, for assistance inside Syria alone, the U.N. is asking for $3.8 billion.) Yet the U.N.s basic aid assessment survey had an accuracy variance of plus- or minus- 20 percent, and estimates at a more local level do not even attempt to guess how accurate their figures might be. If this figure alone is translated into the numbers in need, the evaluation study concluded, there are plus-or-minus 2.5 million people. The same uncertainty, the study says, applies to the amounts of assistance the U.N. says is being delivered inside Syria, with very light independent monitoring based on incomplete or non-existent assessment analysis. There is no doubt there is great need, the study says, noting that war and displacement will surely have led to this. But it adds that there are seemingly no proxy indicators [rough yardsticks] in use to determine whether need is increasing or what the impact of the aid operations might be. Moreover, despite the fact that Syria was the first country ever to be declared by the U.N. to be a Level 3 emergency -- the worst -- that designation was apparently more intended to shake up the lethargy of the U.N. leadership in Syria, and did not result in a step change in the volume of assistance being delivered. Even in terms of empowering U.N. leadership, the study notes, the Level 3 designation didnt seem to do much: It is unclear to the evaluation exactly what aspects of the empowered leadership model were activated. It recommends that the system be scrapped and replaced with a system that works. Both the evaluation and the U.N.s own tally of successful convoy requests also agree with accusations from U.N. critics over years, that U.N. agencies with offices in Damascus were simply not willing to jeopardize their operations in Syria by taking a tougher stance with the government, as the evaluation puts it. The reasons for what the study calls the agencies far more cautious line, it says, are beyond the scope of this evaluation, but they will surely be scrutinized unfavorably at a later point. Along with the clashes over how to proceed inside Syria, the evaluation notes that there have also been sharp internal U.N. turf disputes between the U.N.s ostensible system-wide coordinator, OCHA, and the U.N.s High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR, over who gets to coordinate relief when refugees are involved -- and there are an estimated 4.6 million Syrians now living outside the country. Many of the U.N.s problems, the evaluation acknowledges, have come from trying to walk the line between the interests of powerful member states. Among other things, an official Security Council resolution demanding that the Assad regime accede to substantial cross-border convoys of U.N. aid supplies did not pass until July 2014. The fact that the Syrian dictatorship is still only barely responding is also a sign that, as the report often states, it is a formidable force that has sought to impose itself on all aspects of the response, and has refused to acknowledge OCHAs role as coordinator of humanitarian assistance. It also emphasizes the hard work, dedication and ideals of many of most U.N. humanitarian workers. Nonetheless, the study also notes that the U.N. was taking a somewhat legalistic approach to securing humanitarian access (taking advice from the U.N. Office for Legal Affairs, waiting for a resolution) and that, as non-U.N. aid organizations feel, more direct routes to delivering aid were neglected. Even then, the evaluation notes, Damascus-based U.N. humanitarian agencies have been slow to take advantage of the cross-border routes opened up by [the Security Council resolution], and throughout they have been protective of their relationship with the government of Syria. Bottom line: it has not resulted in a step change in the volume of assistance being delivered. All of which, the study says, means there are tough questions to be asked about whether they could have, and should have, done more. CLICK HERE FOR THE STUDY So far as critics of the U.N.s Syria operations are concerned, those questions are by no means all in the past. George Russell is Editor-at-Large of Fox News. He is reachable on Twitter at @GeorgeRussell and on Facebook at Facebook.com/George.Russell Two days after a U.S. Marine was killed in an ISIS rocket attack at a new firebase in northern Iraq, the base came under attack again Monday, a U.S. military spokesman told reporters. No Americans were killed or wounded in the latest attack, according to Col. Steve Warren, a U.S. military spokesman based in Baghdad. A squad-sized element of ISIS fighters, likely under 10, crept in close enough to attack the U.S. base, known as Firebase Bell, using small-arms fire. Two of the fighters were killed and the others ran off, the spokesman added. Warren says he believes the U.S. Marines were specifically targeted in the rocket attack over the weekend and thinks further attacks are likely. We're in a dangerous place, and there's a war going on. So, we have to expect that there will be attacks, he said. Despite President Obamas pledge of no boots on the ground against ISIS, some U.S. lawmakers say its been unclear where the advising mission ends and combat begins. In addition, a militia backed by Iran warned it would deal with U.S. Marines fighting ISIS in Iraq as forces of occupation. In an announcement on its TV channel al-Ahd, the militia added, The forces of occupation are making a new suspicious attempt to restore their presence in the country under the pretext of fighting their own creation, referring to ISIS. Warren said Katyusha rockets were used in the ISIS attack Saturday. Some of the wounded Marines have been transferred to a U.S. military hospital in Germany. That attack killed Marine Staff Sgt. Louis F. Cardin of Temecula, Calif. Cardin was assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment, 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, the Pentagon said. His body was returned to Dover Air Force base Monday afternoon. In the past two weeks, the Pentagon sent a company of U.S. Marines from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit aboard the USS Kearsarge and other amphibious ships to Iraq. A defense official later told Fox News the number of Marines at the new firebase is close to 180. They're there to provide force protection, Warren said when asked about the mission. He said the new base is similar to two other Iraqi bases where U.S. forces are supporting the training of the Iraqi military. Warren said the Marines have set up four 155mm howitzer weapons to protect nearly 100 US advisors and thousands of Iraqi army troops in Makhmur, located nearly 75 miles southeast of the ISIS stronghold of Mosul. Warren described the new American base as located a few hundred meters away from a neighboring Iraqi base, but admitted there are no Iraqi forces with the U.S. Marines. This is the first time we've established a spot that's only American, Warren said. There are nearly 3,800 American troops on the ground in Iraq, a spokesman for the US-led coalition said earlier Monday. Col. Warren said it was U.S. military policy not to reveal the exact numbers of U.S. military personnel inside Iraq. The Iraqi military is planning an assault on Mosul in the coming months, but many senior U.S. military leaders have voiced skepticism of late that Mosul will be retaken in the coming year. Elsewhere, Warren said the U.S.-led coalition destroyed nine weapons facilities in western Iraq in the city of Hit last week. Warren said chemical infrastructure, was probably destroyed but could not be certain. Important Cookie Information We collect information from our users this is for administration and contact purposes in connection with contributions you may wish to make to the site or your use of certain site features such as newsletter subscriptions and property enquiries. As senior vice president and chief investment officer of Impact Properties, Shirin Kanji is in charge of all of the Tampa-based company's investment-related activities. As with most family businesses, however, his real job goes far beyond just getting a deal done. "Since I was a teenager, my role covered anything that would help support the operating team," says Kanji, who has been busy adding more to his business plate. This past October, the company acquired 40 Rent-A-Centers, further diversifying a portfolio that already included six hotel franchise brands, Firehouse Subs, and BurgerFi. "We had gotten close on a handful of other targeted deals along the way, but ultimately I feel we got the right fit with Rent-A-Center," says Kanji. "We have the ability to continue to grow within this brand and view it as a core holding for us in the years to come." He was just an infant when the family business got its start in 1981 with a small independent property near the University of Florida in Gainesville. His entire family of nine lived in a small apartment behind the front desk of the mom-and-pop motel. That, says Kanji, "was all we had and we were determined to make the most of it." And they have: Over the past 35 years, his father, along with his younger brothers Kish and Nash (both still actively involved), built the business to where it is today: a multi-unit, multi-brand operation with more than $60 million in annual revenue. In high school, Kanji spent his summers working at a Tampa hotel, one of his father's first major acquisitions during the Resolution Trust Corporation's days following the savings and loan crisis. Later, he headed north to attend NYU, where he earned a bachelor's degree in finance and political science and a master's degree in real estate finance and development. Following graduation, he joined KTR Capital Partners, a private equity firm focused on investing, developing, and operating institutional quality industrial real estate across the U.S. That experience would add a valuable skill set to the family business, which is still actively run by his father and uncles. "The culture as a company that our family has developed over time is one that is focused on hard work, integrity, and loyalty," says Kanji. With the company's addition of BurgerFi and Firehouse Subs, Impact's long-term outlook in the fast casual sector looks rosy. Kanji says BurgerFi's focus on all-natural food and an environmentally friendly design is a winning investment. "In a crowded space, we feel that having a franchise partner with a differentiated focus and offering is critical for ultimate success. We expect the better burger space to continue to grow, particularly in Florida, where BurgerFi has a strong footprint already." With his eye on becoming a $100 million company, Kanji says the company will continue to pursue growth opportunities with existing brands and new franchise partners. "?A lot of the time the economy dictates the quantity and quality of those growth opportunities," he says. "My goal is to remain prepared for when the right deals come our way." Name: Shirin Kanji Title: SVP/chief investment officer Company: Impact Properties No. of units: 40 Rent-A-Center; 6 franchised hotels (Starwood, Marriott, Hilton, IHG, Motel 6, Ascend Collection), 2 hotels currently under development with Marriott and Hilton; 7 Firehouse Subs; 1 BurgerFi (3 more under development); 1 Starbucks; 1 independent fine dining restaurant Age: 35 Family: Wife, Swathi, daughter, Serena Years in franchising: 7-plus Years in current position: 7-plus Personal First job: Working for my father during summer break in high school at one of the hotels we owned. Formative influences/events: Watching my father grow our small, independent motel business into a large-scale company owning and operating a multitude of brands and businesses. We have built great relationships with all our franchisors and partners along the way. Biggest current challenge: Finding and keeping the right people for our company at all levels. Next big goal: Growing our portfolio of franchise brands to over 100 total units. First turning point in your career: Getting to work for a large private equity firm before I rejoined the family business. It really tested me as an individual and highlighted what I was good at and what still needed improvement. Without this experience I would not be in the position I am today professionally. Best business decision: Willingness to try something new. Hardest lesson learned: Being smart is not enough to succeed in business. Work week: In a family business, you do whatever it takes to keep our businesses succeeding. I am always on the clock! Exercise/workout: Three to four times a week in the mornings, usually before work. Best advice you ever got: Focus on the things you can control. What's your passion in business? Watching our co-workers succeed and grow with our company. How do you balance life and work? I make a point to spend quality time with family and friends every week and plan specific outings with everyone to stay connected. Guilty pleasure: Sweet tooth. Favorite book: The Most Important Thing by Howard Marks. Favorite movie: "Saving Private Ryan," "Coming to America," "City of God." What do most people not know about you? I love classical music. Pet peeve: Drama. What did you want to be when you grew up? A businessman like my father. Last vacation: Martha's Vineyard. Person I'd most like to have lunch with: Benjamin Franklin. Management Business philosophy: Efficiency is doing things right. Effectiveness is doing the right things right. Management method or style: Giving our team the resources and tools they need to succeed and getting out of the way. Attention to people, not ideology. Greatest challenge: Getting everyone to focus (myself included) on the top priorities each day and not getting distracted by emails, calls, meetings, etc. How do others describe you? Hard-working, honest, loyal, knowledgeable, driven, easygoing. One thing I'm looking to do better: Work/life balance. How I give my team room to innovate and experiment: Empowering them to come up with ideas and solutions to improve our business on a daily basis. It's okay to try something new and different as long as we can learn from the experience and move toward a better solution. How close are you to operations? We have been fortunate to have great people who handle the day-to-day operations for our many businesses. We stay close as owners, but let our people do what they do best. What are the two most important things you rely on from your franchisor? Consistently growing the brand and maintaining relevance/value proposition with the core consumer. What I need from vendors: Reliability and responsiveness. Have you changed your marketing strategy in response to the economy? How? Our marketing strategy is always evolving as we try to meet constantly changing consumer needs across our business lines. How is social media affecting your business? Social media gives consumers direct access to comment on your business and let you know how your team is doing in real time. This keeps us on our toes at all times. How do you hire and fire? Take time to find the right fit. When someone is not working out, we move on and have a suitable replacement ready to go. How do you deal with problem employees? Quickly! Fastest way into my doghouse: Not taking care of our customers. Bottom Line Annual revenue: $60 million-plus. 2016 goals: Grow total revenue by 25 percent-plus. Growth meter: How do you measure your growth? Total sales, EBITDA, and net profit. Vision meter: Where do you want to be in 5 years? 10 years? Total revenue over $100 million. How is the economy in your region affecting you, your employees, your customers? The Southeast, where our businesses are located, has been experiencing steady growth across the board. We have units located in eight states and see consistent improvement across all metrics year over year. Are you experiencing economic growth in your markets? Yes. How do changes in the economy affect the way you do business? Economic changes affect how and when we need to implement new strategy or operating protocols to meet the demands of the changing environment. How do you forecast for your business? Staying in tune with the local economies where our units are located. What are the best sources for capital expansion? The capital markets are quite robust right now, with all forms of capital available from multiple sources at attractive terms. Experience with private equity, local banks, national banks, other institutions? Why/why not? We have worked with each and have found all of them to be valuable sources depending on the business needs. They each have an important role to play. What are you doing to take care of your employees? Offering the best compensation, benefits, and training we can. How are you handling rising employee costs (payroll, minimum wage, healthcare, etc.)? As the cost of doing business goes up, we have to keep tasking ourselves with new ways to grow revenue, improve product margins, and retain and train talent better. I have not experienced a period when the key operating expenses in our businesses were not increasing each year. It's one of the key challenges of staying competitive and ultimately profitable at the unit level every year. How do you reward/recognize top-performing employees? Offer improved compensation, benefits, and opportunities for advancement within our company. What kind of exit strategy do you have in place? I am fortunate to be part of a family business. We are here for the long term! Aaron's Announces 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders ATLANTA - March 21, 2016 // PRNewswire // - Aaron's, Inc. (NYSE: AAN), a lease-to-own retailer specializing in the sales and lease ownership of furniture, consumer electronics, home appliances and accessories, announced that its 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at 9:00 a.m., local time, on May 4, 2016 at the SunTrust Conference Room located in the Atlanta Financial Center, 3343 Peachtree Road, NE, Atlanta, Georgia. In addition, the Company announced that March 24, 2016 has been fixed as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting. About Aaron's, Inc. Headquartered in Atlanta, Aaron's, Inc. is a leader in the sales and lease ownership and specialty retailing of furniture, consumer electronics, home appliances and accessories, and currently has more than 2,000 Company-operated and franchised stores in 47 states and Canada. Progressive Leasing, a leading virtual lease-to-own company, provides lease-purchase solutions through approximately 16,000 retail locations in 46 states. Dent-A-Med, Inc. d/b/a the Help Card, is offered through over 1,400 locations and provides a variety of second-look credit products that are originated through a federally insured bank. Aaron's was founded in 1955, has been publicly traded since 1982 and owns the Aarons.com, ShopHomeSmart.com, ProgLeasing.com and HELPcard.com brands. For more information, visit www.investor.aarons.com. SOURCE Aaron's, Inc. Contact: Garet Hayes Aaron's Director of Public Relations 678-402-3863 garet.hayes@aarons.com ### Comments: Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. Disqus Eat It. Feel It. Live It. Tropical Smoothie Cafe Strives For Healthier Lifestyles with New Marketing Campaign March 21, 2016 // Franchising.com // ATLANTA, GA Inspired by the growing movement for superfoods as part of a healthy, active lifestyle, restaurant brand Tropical Smoothie Cafe has amplified efforts to encourage guests to eat better, feel better and live better in 2016 and beyond. Anchored by a new tagline, and a fresh marketing and advertising rollout, the new Eat Better. Feel Better. campaign is designed to place Tropical Smoothie Cafe at the center of the mindful eating segment that is driving consumer behavior. In fact, according to a 2015 Technomics report, roughly 26% of all people are eating more fruit and veggie centric items now than in 2014, and that number jumps to 30% for just women, and 34% for Millennials. Within this quarter of the market, 75% have upped their fruit and vegetable intakes for the sake of health. Tropical Smoothie Cafes menu has always boasted better-for-you products, said Jennie Hong, Senior Director of Brand Marketing and Strategy for Tropical Smoothie Cafe. Consumer shift toward healthy eating is accelerating, particularly for the aging boomer demographics and Millennials. Our guests know that they dont have to sacrifice taste for health because although nutrition is key, we are determined to make healthier eating satisfying and enjoyable. In doing so, the restaurant brand is making a substantial shift in positioning that makes it more than a casual eatery but a healthy lifestyle destination for those seeking fresh, innovative, high-quality, affordable meal options. New marketing efforts including their current promotion demonstrate the focus the brand has on encouraging guests to eat better. Their spring product lineup showcases the Cali Chicken Club Flatbread and Avocolada smoothie, which features nutritious avocados as well as the energizing Chia Banana Boost smoothie that is fortified with powerhouse ingredients. Tropical Smoothie Cafe strives to create innovative and nutrient-rich recipes that include fruits and vegetables to help customers feel good about eating our products. We know that what you put into your body fuels not only your body, but also your soul, continued Hong. Thats why we have made national waves to demonstrate the importance of choosing better-for-you food options for health conscious and on-the-go diners in search for healthy, fresh meals. While healthier options may have become a fast-casual trend in recent years, Tropical Smoothie Cafe takes pride in knowing we have spearheaded this initiative of a lifestyle choice from the beginning. To find the location nearest to you, visit www.tropicalsmoothiecafe.com. About Tropical Smoothie Cafe Founded in 1997, Tropical Smoothie Cafe is a fast-casual restaurant concept inspiring healthy lifestyles across the country, with over 475 locations nationwide. With snack and meal options for any time of day, Tropical Smoothie Cafe serves smoothies, salads, tacos, wraps, sandwiches, and flatbreads. The rapidly growing franchise has received numerous accolades including being ranked on Entrepreneur's 2015 Franchise 500, 2015 Fast Casual Top 100 Movers and Shakers and Nation's Restaurant News' 2015 Top 200.Tropical Smoothie Cafe is seeking qualified franchisees to expand throughout the United States in markets such as Atlanta, Houston, Dallas, Charlotte, Philadelphia and Columbus, Ohio, among others. For more information, visit www.TropicalSmoothieFranchise.com. SOURCE Tropical Smoothie Cafe Contact: Tara Hamp 866.252.1750, x102 Tara@inklinkmarketing.com ### Comments: Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. Disqus Juice It Up! Opens Second Albuquerque Location Leading Raw Juice and Smoothie Chain Now Open in the Far North Shopping Center March 21, 2016 // Franchising.com // IRVINE, California Juice It Up!, one of the nations leading raw juice bar and hand-crafted smoothie franchises, has opened its second Albuquerque, New Mexico location. Located in the Far North Shopping Center, this is the second location operating under the ownership of franchisees and Albuquerque residents, Kelly and Shawn Wolf. Were excited to open our second location in Albuquerque, and we couldnt be happier with the positive feedback weve received from the community, said Kelly. We are committed to serving as an advocate for our guests health, while providing them with craveable food as fuel options. All Juice It Up! products are designed and created to not only be delicious, but also meet the nutritional wants and needs of guests at every level of health. Menu items include fresh-squeezed functional raw juices, blended-to-order real fruit and veggie smoothies, and nutrient-rich bowls loaded with superfruits Acai and Pitaya. With the recently-introduced Smoothie Bowls, guests can transform their favorite Classic and Veggie Smoothie into a nourishing meal replacement, topped with fresh bananas, granola and a drizzle of honey. To supercharge any bowl or smoothie, Juice It Up! offers a Make it Green option by blending in raw kale and spinach to add an extra dose of fiber, vitamins and minerals. We are proud to partner with passionate franchisees like Shawn and Kelly, and are thrilled to continue our New Mexico expansion with this second Albuquerque location, said Carol DeNembo, vice president of business development for Juice It Up! Were happy to make Juice It Up! even more accessible to residents, as its clear that the Albuquerque community embraced Juice It Up!s signature products to help fuel their healthy lifestyles. The new Albuquerque Juice It Up! is located in the Far North Shopping Center at 6300 San Mateo Blvd NE, Suite H-3, Albuquerque, NM 87109, and can be reached at (505) 821-8211. Hours of Operation are: Monday through Friday 7 am to 9 pm, Saturday 8 am to 9 pm and Sunday 9 am to 9 pm. To view the full menu and complete nutritional information, visit www.juiceitup.com. About Juice It Up! Juice It Up!, a leading raw juice bar and hand-crafted smoothie franchise, specializes in delicious and functional fresh-squeezed juices, blended-to-order real fruit smoothies and nutrient-rich options such as Acai and Pitaya Bowls. Founded in 1995, the Irvine, California-based lifestyle brand is focused on providing its guests with a variety of great-tasting, better-for-you food and drink choices designed with personal wellness in mind. With more than 80 locations across California, Arizona, New Mexico, Oregon, and Texas, the company is showcasing a new restaurant design, a heavier focus on the growing demand for raw juice options and a menu refresh that reflects the brands active personality and motto to Live Life Juiced! An established lifestyle brand with unparalleled experience in the raw juice bar industry, Juice It Up! is poised for aggressive expansion throughout the U.S. For more information, visit www.juiceitupfranchise.com. Juice It Up! Social Media Pages: Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/juiceitup/ Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/juiceitup/ Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/juiceituphq/ Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/juiceitup/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/juiceitupcorp/ SOURCE Juice It Up! Contact: Chelsea McKinney Powerhouse Public Relations (949) 261-2216 Chelsea@powrhousepr.com ### Comments: Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. Disqus Phillys Best Celebrates National Cheesesteak Day on March 24 SoCals Destination for Authentic Philly Cheesesteaks Offers Deal on Its Favorite Holiday March 21, 2016 // Franchising.com // IRVINE, California - Phillys Best Cheesesteaks, Southern Californias destination for authentic Philly Cheesesteaks and Hoagies, is celebrating National Cheesesteak Day on Thursday, March 24 with a delicious deal! Head to your local Phillys Best on March 24 for a buy one, get one deal when you purchase a Cheesesteak or Chicken Cheesesteak. There is no better place than Phillys Best to celebrate National Cheesesteak Day in all of its meaty, cheesy glory! To redeem the special one-day deal on March 24, print or display this coupon on your mobile device. My wife and I are Philadelphia natives, so we definitely know the difference between an authentic Philly Cheesesteak and all the phonies. When we couldnt find a decent cheesesteak after moving to the west coast, we opened Phillys Best to show Californians what Philly was all about! said Bob Levey, co-founder of Phillys Best. Since opening our first location in 1992, our mission has been to bring the genuine tastes of Philly to our guests, and never compromise on our authentic ingredients. Ask any Philly transplantPhillys Best is the real deal! Made with thinly sliced steak or chicken breast cooked to order and served on a soft Amoroso Roll, Phillys Best Cheesesteaks are made using the same ingredients as the best Cheesesteak Shops in Philly! Grab a friend and make plans to chow down on Cheesesteaks at Phillys Best on National Cheesesteak Day, this Thursday, March 24! The one-day buy one, get one deal is available only on Thursday, March 24, at all 21 Phillys Best locations. Not valid with any other offers and coupon is required (printed or displayed on mobile device). To find your nearest Phillys Best, visit: www.eatphillysbest.com/store-locations. About Phillys Best Phillys Best is celebrating more than 20 years of true Philly flavor in Southern California. The company was started by native Philadelphians Bob and Andrea Levey, who wanted to bring the flavors of Philadelphia to their new home of Southern California. In 1992, they opened their first Phillys Best location in Fountain Valley. The companys authentic flavors start with proprietary recipes, along with ingredients and products direct from Philadelphia, including Amoroso rolls, Wise Chips, Taylor Pork Roll, Franks Soda, Pennsylvania Dutch Birch Beer and numerous TastyKake offerings. A uniquely Philly brand and concept, Phillys Best has grown to 21 locations throughout Southern California. For more information, visit the companys website at www.eatphillysbest.com, call (949) 206-9724, Like them on Facebook, or follow on Instagram and Twitter. SOURCE Phillys Best& Media Contact: Kristin Daher Powerhouse Public Relations, LLC 949-261-2216 Kristin@powrhouse.com ### Comments: Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. Disqus The more law-abiding people with guns the better at least according to Spotsylvania County Supervisor Chris Yakabouski. Thats why hes proposing to reduce the countys fee for concealed handgun permits from $50 to $15. The Board of Supervisors will discuss the proposal on Tuesday. If this is a little thing we can do to make it easier for folks to exercise their Second Amendment right, then I will gladly move it forward, said Yakabouski, a Republican who unsuccessfully ran for state senate in 2007. He said he is also open to a lesser reduction. Spotsylvania Circuit Court issued 2,412 of the permits last year, or 285 more than in 2014. The city of Fredericksburg and Stafford County also charge $50 for a concealed carry permit, the maximum the state allows. But the Prince William County Board of Supervisors recently voted to lower the fee from $50 to $15 at the urging of Chairman Corey Stewartalso the chairman of Donald Trumps Republican presidential campaign in Virginia. Bob Martin, vice chairman of the Spotsylvania Democratic Committee, opposes the fee reductionand disagrees with Yakabouskis premise on concealed guns. He said the county should be doing more to discourage concealed carry, which he said potentially increases the number of incidents that deputies must respond to. It shouldnt be getting to the point where its as cheap as a six pack or something like that, Martin said of the fee. Martin ran for the Livingston District Board of Supervisors seat last year, but lost to Republican Greg Benton. The fee includes $10 collected by the circuit court and $5 for the Virginia State Police to process the application. The $10 court fee is required by Virginia law; a state senators proposal to make it optional died in a committee during this years General Assembly session. Yakabouskis proposal would eliminate the most expensive portion of the fee$35 for the Sheriffs Office to conduct mandatory background checks. State law doesnt require a charge for the background checks, though it caps the amount at $35. Sheriffs Maj. Carter Wells said the department will have to continue doing the checks regardless of what happens with the fee. The charge generates about $50,000 annually for the countys general fund, he said. Wells said hes somewhat indifferent to reducing the fee, but added, I dont understand why they would pick this one over any other. Board of Supervisors Vice Chairman Paul Trampe said hed have to get more information before deciding whether to support the proposal. The fee, he said, should reflect the cost of processing the application and issuing the permit. Virginia Citizens Defense League President Philip Van Cleave, who thinks the fee should be eliminated altogether, said $35 for a background check is much more than sheriffs offices need. The checks typically take just a minute or so to complete, he said. I dont benefit by having a background check on me, Van Cleave said. Why do I have to pay a fee just to prove Im a good guy? Wells said it can take the Sheriffs Office from 45 minutes to two hours to process an application. In addition to the background check, he said, steps include verifying the paperwork is filled out correctly and confirming the applicant has taken an appropriate gun safety class. Yakabouski, who called himself a strong believer in the Second Amendment, said he thinks the county should remove any barriers to legal gun ownership. There are so many mandates out there and so many things we cant affect, he said. This is something we can actually do to make it easier for someone to ... legally carry. ATHENS, Greece Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. While the deal between the European Union and Turkey is officially in effect, the process for deporting migrants has yet to be worked out. Greek and Turkish officials are set to hold discussions on Monday. And Greece is still awaiting the arrival of 2,300 European experts, including translators, to help carry out the agreement. In the meantime, the EU said any new arrivals in Greece from now on will be subject to possible deportation. At least 875 new refugeesmostly Syrians, along with Iraqis and Afghanslanded on four of Greeces Aegean islands close to the Turkish coast between Saturday evening and daybreak Sunday. Two Syrian men were found dead of undetermined causes aboard a boat arriving on the island of Lesbos, and two girls were found drowned east of Rhodes, officials said. The EUTurkey plan, agreed to on Friday, aims to halt smuggling by sending migrants who do not qualify for asylum back to Turkey. As part of the deal, European nations will then accept refugees directly from Turkey, starting April 4. The hope is to discourage asylum-seekers from trying to make the dangerous trip across the Aegean Sea on their own in flimsy boats. Turkey is also required to step up efforts to crack down on illegal migration. The deal puts Ankara on the fast track to get $6.6 billion in aid to deal with refugees on its territory. It could also lead to unprecedented visa concessions for Turks to visit Europe and a re-energizing of the countrys EU membership bid. Turkey, which is already hosting 2.7 million refugees from war-torn Syria, has been a primary departure point for Europe, while Greece has borne the brunt of arrivals. More than 1 million migrants have arrived in Europe over the past year. Giorgos Kyritsis, a spokesman for the Greek governments Refugee Crisis Coordination Center, said none of the 2,300 experts promised by the EU has arrived yet. The researchers modified the virus to light up its pathway, leaving a trail of fluorescent breadcrumbs as it traveled from the neurons in the mouse brain that induce stress hormones to the cells that send signals to those stress-response neurons. They saw multiple different areas of the brain where the viral tracer had blazed its backwards path. To pinpoint which of those areas was involved in the specific fear response to predator odors, Kondoh exposed mice in the lab to smells the aforementioned bobcat urine, purchased from a hunting supply store, or a chemical from fox feces and looked for olfactory neurons activated in response to those noxious scents. The researchers then looked at the cross-section of the two experiments those nerve cells that send signals to the stress-response cells of the brain and that also light up when mice smell traces of their predators and found them to be concentrated in one area of the olfactory cortex, the AmPir. The AmPir is a small region of the rodent brain and, like most parts of the brain involved in sensing and responding to odors, its fairly mysterious, Buck said. We had actually never even heard of the AmPir. Its a very tiny area and nothing was known about it, she said. We dont know whether it even exists in humans. What is known about the AmPir is that it sits right next to the amygdala, a part of the brain that in humans and other animals plays a role in some emotions including fear. Kondoh also found that stimulating the AmPir directly boosted stress hormone levels, and that blocking this brain regions activity blocked the hormone surge when animals were exposed to predator odors. (Animals with an inactive AmPir still froze when they smelled predator odors, though, suggesting to the researchers that the stress hormone response and behavior changes may be controlled by different parts of the brain.) The next steps The next steps for the research team are to uncover the molecules involved in the neural circuits they found, Buck said. The researchers would like to identify genetic signatures in the neurons involved in fear responses. If they find unique molecular signatures for those neurons and if those signatures occur in humans too, such discoveries could lead to a better understanding of stress disorders, such as PTSD and depression, Buck said and perhaps even point to novel targets for therapeutics. Theres also evidence suggesting that other scents, like rose oil, can block the fear response to predator odors. Bucks research team is currently working to uncover the neurons that could suppress stress hormones and the fear response in rodents. Were just beginning to scratch the surface, Buck said. By pursuing these various connections, I think there is the potential to identify neural circuits that would be relevant to humans and to the treatment of human psychiatric disorders. The study was funded by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the National Institutes of Health and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. The three-year performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets index is a disappointing fall of 16.6 per cent to March 10 2016, while the MSCI Frontier Markets index made a respectable gain of 9.8 per cent, data from FE Analytics shows. In the same period the FO Equity Mena sector returned an average of 7.6 per cent, while the MSCI GCC Countries excluding Saudi Arabia index gained 14.7 per cent. Fadi Al Said, manager of the Lazard Mena Equity fund, notes that in 2015 the Mena region got off to a strong start fuelled mainly by technical factors, such as the opening up of the Saudi Arabian market for foreign direct investment and MSCIs inclusion of certain stocks in its Emerging Markets index. He says: The region also benefited from offering a relative currency safe haven when compared with other volatile emerging market currencies that witnessed major losses in 2015. These factors led Mena markets to reach a peak in May, with positive returns of 10 per cent in US dollar terms. But with the Saudi market failing to attract the expected level of inflows, the premium valuation of certain regional markets, and concerns over the sustainability of government spending given the fall in the price of oil, Mena markets gave away most of the gains achieved at the beginning of the year to close in the red, dropping by 15 per cent. THE PICKS Franklin Mena Managed by Stephen Dover, Bassel Khatoun, Purav Jhaveri and Salah Shamma, this $108m (75m) fund aims to achieve long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in the equity securities of companies across the entire market-cap spectrum in the Mena region, including Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and the United Arab Emirates. The vehicle has delivered a respectable 38.5 per cent over five years, while the three-year performance of 20.1 per cent places it in the top quartile of the FO Equity Mena sector. JPM Emerging Middle East Equity This $100m Luxembourg-based Sicav launched in 1998 and is managed by Habib Saikaly and Oleg Biryulyov. It aims to provide long-term capital growth by investing in emerging market companies of the Middle East region. However, the fund notes that because of the high volatility of the regions stockmarkets, investors should also have a five- to 10-year investment horizon. The vehicle has generated consistent performance across the medium and long term, with its 54.2 per cent 10-year return supported by 50.9 per cent over three years. The portfolios largest country weighting is to Turkey at 35.3 per cent, while financials account for 57.3 per cent. EDITORS PICK Charlemagne Magna Mena Akhilesh Baveja and his team manage this strategy, which aims to achieve capital growth by investing in a diversified portfolio of Mena securities. The team focuses on stockpicking, with a relatively concentrated portfolio of between 30 and 50 holdings. The fund delivered a strong 113 per cent return for the five years to March 10 2016, and an equally impressive 73.3 per cent over three years. The Dublin-domiciled Ucits fund has roughly 19m (14.7m) of assets under management, while the largest country weighting is to Saudi Arabia at around 45 per cent, as of January 2016. With oil prices looking set to remain at lower levels and geopolitical uncertainty in many parts of the region, what is the outlook for these markets? Antoon de Klerk, portfolio manager at Investec Asset Management, says: Over the past few years the sentiment towards emerging markets has clearly turned negative and African economies have not been spared the ensuing rout. Hardest hit in Africa have been those economies that are still heavily reliant on commodities, including Angola, Zambia and Nigeria. We see little in current global macro data and market trends to believe the situation is about to change soon. Going into this challenging period, the majority of African economies are in somewhat precarious positions. Particularly worrying is the fact that several are hampered by large twin deficits [fiscal and current account], which have largely been the result of strong growth in government spending over the past decade. But there are some bright spots on the horizon, according to Oliver Bell, manager of the T Rowe Price Middle East and Africa Equity fund. Mr Bell notes: Aside from the oil price, the Middle East and African region is benefiting from attractive demographics, rising urbanisation and levels of infrastructure investment. While many emerging markets are undergoing a growth slowdown, there are countries in this region that are continuing to grow at high rates, driven by structural domestic demand. With traditional emerging markets expected to continue to struggle with Chinas transition, those willing to take the risk and look beyond the larger markets could find some interesting opportunities. The board of the 49m Jupiter Global Trust has proposed to revamp the vehicle by giving it a UK growth focus and appointing Steve Davies as lead manager. Under the proposals the trust would shift from using a mixed portfolio of UK stocks and global funds to a new, more focused UK growth strategy which substantially mirrors the approach of the 1.6bn Jupiter UK Growth fund, run by Mr Davies, in a closed-ended format. Under the proposals, set to go before shareholders at a general meeting on April 18, the trust would be renamed as the Jupiter UK Growth Investment Trust. The trusts current manager, Richard Curling, would continue to manage the Jupiter Fund of Investments trusts, the Jupiter Monthly Income fund and institutional assets, and the Jupiter UK Alpha fund. Jupiter Global Trust chairman Tom Bartlam said: The companys current mixed mandate has served us well in recent years as both a source of benchmark-beating returns and a differentiating factor within the investment company classifications. It has become increasingly clear to us, however, that the market for investment companies is evolving rapidly and we believe these proposed changes will enable us to reach a new market of shareholders while maintaining the potential for capital growth. According to FE Analytics the trust has returned 18.6 per cent over three years, compared with 19 per cent from its peer group, the AIC Global sector. The price of property coming to market increased by 2.9 per cent in February, hitting a new record of 299,287, according to Rightmove. Rightmoves latest house price index also found there was a 5 per cent uplift in the number of new properties coming to the market, compared with the previous year. New supply of typical first-time buyer homes increased the most, up by nearly 10 per cent in February. Miles Shipside, Rightmoves director and housing market analyst, explained many agents reported high numbers of sales in November and December and properties selling more quickly. However, in spite of the apparent veneer of market buoyancy, those thinking of putting their property up for sale need to avoid being too optimistic with their initial asking price, as most buyers are still understandably being very selective about their future home. Signs of fresh supply increasing were uncovered with the volume of new properties coming to the market at the highest level since the credit crunch of 2008. However, Rightmove noted this was patchy across the country, with only four regions above the 5 per cent year-on-year average uplift - namely London, south east, south west and Yorkshire and the Humber. In the West Midlands, new stock was actually down by 0.3 per cent and Wales and the north west saw an uplift of 1 per cent or less, restricting fresh choice for buyers in these regions. Adviser View Jeremy Duncombe, director of Legal & General Mortgage Club, said if prices are to ever normalise relative to wages, levels of housing supply must be dramatically increased. New innovations, such as modular housing, can support the core housebuilding industry, he commented, adding that the countrys chronic production problem presently sees just 130,000 homes built each year, with a requirement for 250,000. peter.walker@ft.com Government-owned Royal Bank of Scotland has announced it plans to pass 18m of employers national insurance costs down to 27,000 employees who are members of its defined benefit pension scheme. Trade union Unite has branded the move a way for the bank to hand down the costs of historic mismanagement to the workforce. RBS proposal follows government changes to state pensions, which will see the banks national insurance contributions increase by 18m each year. As a result, RBS plans to pass this cost on to employees, by forcing staff to pay an extra 2 per cent of their salary into the DB pension scheme. Unite said the move by the bank - which is still 73 per cent owned by the government after in was bailed out during the financial crisis - threatens to wipe out pay rises for the low paid frontline workers. But according to RBS, the staff who are affected by these changes currently pay less national insurance than other employees because of the discounted rate defined benefit pension schemes attracted, will now pay the same amount as everyone else in the bank. As it stands, the new charges are set to be introduced in two stages, with a 1 per cent increase in October 2016 and another 1 per cent increase in 2017. These new charges are in addition to the employees own national insurance costs, which are set to rise in April. Unite stated that RBS has set aside 2bn for litigation, mis-selling and goodwill impairments, money which the union argued could have helped to absorb the increase to national insurance. Rob MacGregor, Unite national officer for finance, said that RBS workers will be asking why they alone must carry the financial burden of an employers rising national insurance costs, when they are already working more for less. This shameless move will shatter the fragile trust RBS have worked to restore since the banks previous regime ended in calamity. Once again the bank have found a new way to hand down the costs of historic mismanagement to the workforce. RBS employees, who have struggled to bring the bank back from the brink deserve better. It is not too late for the bank to think again and withdraw these unfair charges. An RBS spokesperson said: Reforms made to defined benefit pensions mean that the costs of our own scheme have risen. As a result RBS is proposing to increase the cost of being a member of the scheme. The bank will be consulting on this proposal with affected staff and employee representatives. ruth.gillbe@ft.com Anti-gay equality, pro tax cuts for corporations and the 1 per cent and ironically in favour of the sort of restrictions on disability payments his predecessor left post over who is Stephen Crabb? It used to be a week was a long time in politics. But in the internet age no-one has time for seven days of anything anymore, so ministers are helpfully (except for us poor journalists who have to work it) cramming major political upheavals into a weekend. By Sunday night (20 March), Britain had open warfare between pension minister Ros Altmann and her ex-boss Iain Duncan-Smith, who, having slipped in a cheeky resignation before heading home on Friday, was himself embroiled in a public quarrel with the government. Into this fray on Saturday (19 March) stepped new secretary of state for work and pensions Stephen Crabb - a man its doubtful many beyond his Pembrokeshire constituency were aware of four days ago. Someone you had likely never heard of on Friday now holds one of the most high-profile briefs in government, with the power to make sweeping changes to your clients retirements. So, who is Mr Crabb? Much has already been written this weekend about Mr Crabbs humble beginnings growing up in a council flat in a Haverfordwest, grandson of the local baker. While remarkable for a Conservative politician (and most Labour MPs too these days), let us not fetishize successful plebs... New pensions secretary was brought up in a council house by a single mother who fled her violent husband stated the Telegraph on Saturday (19 March). The fact many of the houses in that street have now been bought and had small porches, kitchen extensions built-on is, according to Mr Crabbs maiden parliamentary speech in 2005, a vindication of what the Conservative right-to-buy scheme did for hard-working, working-class families. Social housing is something to fall back on, home ownership should be everyones goal, he said. Elsewhere in his first address on becoming MP for Preseli Pembrokeshire, he praised a Queens Speech commitment to cut regulatory burdens on business, like the small firms in his constituency. Other interesting points of note, expenses incurred by Mr Crabb in carrying out his parliamentary duties during the 2014 to 2015 financial year were 178,817.31, according to the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority. This includes employing his wife, Beatrice, as part-time diary manager (though presumably that will be bumped up to a higher paid full-time role now). Mr Crabbs hefty expenses bill is on top of his combined ministerial (secretary of state for Wales) and parliamentary salary of 134,565, which includes the parliamentary salary of 74,000. All paid for by the taxpayer. (Go to next page for Mr Crabbs voting record on pensions and tax) But it is Mr Crabbs parliamentary record that offers the best indication of what he will do at the DWP now he is in charge. An overview of his involvement in the business of the Commons suggests avid but invisible participation; he spoke in just eight debates in the last year, well below average among MPs, according to MP monitoring website Theyworkforyou, but he voted in a very much above average 89.55 per cent of votes in this parliament. Farmers Weekly, the UKs best-selling farming title, is looking for a talented, experienced journalist to lead its three-strong Machinery and Technology team. This is a unique opportunity for someone with a passion for agricultural machinery and technology and the ability to take our award-winning machinery journalism to new heights, in print and online. See also: Search more agricultural jobs in Farmers Weeklys jobs section Youll be attending shows packed with the latest farming kit, conceiving and conducting tests of anything from top-end tractors to hand-held tools and commissioning and producing news, analysis, features, opinion pieces and product reviews. This is an exciting time in the world of farming, with new technology transforming the way we grow crops and raise livestock. Your job is to ensure Farmers Weekly and its digital services remain the first choice for anyone who wants to keep abreast of these exciting new developments and understand what they mean for UK farmers. This is a high-profile role Farmers Weeklys machinery and technology coverage is widely read and highly respected. We are looking for an ambitious, motivated journalist who can build on this success and continue our track record of innovation. Interested? Contact the editor Karl Schneider on karl.schneider@rbi.co.uk Defra minister George Eustice faces a grilling by MPs over the slow delivery of basic payments to farmers in England. Mr Eustice is due to give evidence to the House of Commons Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee on Wednesday (23 March). During the evidence session, MPs will quiz Mr Eustice about progress with payments for 2015 and the governments views on progress with applications for 2016. See also: How to complete an online claim for BPS 2016 in England It follows a similar evidence session earlier this month during which Rural Payments Agency (RPA) chief executive Mark Grimshaw sought to explain the reasons for the delays. Up to 14,000 farmers, including 4,500 common land farmers, are still waiting to receive their basic payment in England, according to the latest government figures. Some 72,700 farmers almost 84% of eligible claims worth a total of 1.15bn had been paid up to Friday (18 March), said the RPA. Serious concerns But industry leaders have raised serious concerns about the slow progress being made on the processing of the remaining 250m to farmers. So far this month only 1,000 more farmers have received their single farm payment despite Mr Grimshaws pledge to MPs that 92-95% of farmers will be paid by the end of March. The RPA said most farmers who have not been paid are those with the most complex cases including common land or those who had inspections. According to the Foundation for Common Land, to date only 5% of commoners have been paid, leaving 4,500 still waiting for their BPS cash. Foundation director Julia Agonbly described Mr Grimshaws pledge as optimistic and said it was more likely that most commons farmers would be paid in mid-April and not mid-March. She urged those farmers facing financial hardship to contact the Farming Community Network (FCN) on 03000 111 999. Even if this target is hit, it will leave close to 5,000 unpaid farmers who will have been waiting for over 120 days since the payment window opened, said NFU vice-president Guy Smith. Hard to believe Its hard to believe the RPA have good cause or reason to keep this many waiting this long, said Mr Smith, writing on his NFU blog. Mr Smith is also concerned that about only 1,000 claim statements had been sent out so far, making it difficult for farmers to apply for BPS 2016 with any confidence. The scheme has now opened online for applications and the deadline to submit claims is midnight Monday 16 May 2016. Until the claims statements go out we cant be sure the RPA is functioning properly nor can we be sure the 2016 application process will be any smoother than last years prolonged chaos, he added. The RPA said it had now started contacting farmers who have not yet received their 2015 BPS payment to provide greater clarity on when they will be paid. Farmers would receive an email or letter if they dont have an email address registered in the Rural Payments service during March. The RPA said it hoped to contact everyone by the end of this month. Focus on prompt payment An RPA spokeswoman said the agencys focus was on prompt payment of remaining 2015 BPS payments and supporting farmers to make 2016 BPS claims by the 16 May deadline. The Rural Payments service is working well and 72,700 farmers have received their payment, the spokesperson said. The payments we make are based on the entitlements and eligible land data we hold on the Rural Payments service. Payments could be less than last year because of factors such as the exchange rate, a new calculation method and the optional greening element. It is also possible that not completing a claim to the level of detail required could also change the value of a payment. We will investigate BPS payment concerns flagged to us by farmers and agents and we can make amendments through post-payment adjustments. National pot In Scotland, around 11,500 hill farmers and crofters have received letters informing them of arrangements for a national pot to deliver payments to the most remote and fragile areas. The 200m national pot will be used to provide a cash advance to farmers and crofters still waiting for their first instalment at the end of March. Meanwhile, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (DARD) in Northern Ireland said it had paid 97% of eligible farmers their BPS money by the first week of March. Northern Ireland farm minister Michelle ONeill said: This performance reflects how I and my department view the importance of these payments to farmers. She added: My staff remain focused on clearing the remaining claims as quickly as possible. * Are you still waiting to receive your BPS payment for 2015? Tell us your stories. Email philip.case@rbi.co.uk More than 40 Gaffney High students will compete for titles in the 2023 Miss Cherokeean Pageant being held this Saturday, Oct. 22. The pageant will begin at 6 p.m. in ... How should you pay for short-term financial goals? As you go through life, you will likely have longand short-term financial goals. But how will your strategies for meeting your long-term goals differ from those needed for your short-term... Story Highlights 52% favor, 29% oppose Senate confirmation of Garland Opponents believe next president should make nomination Republican opposition to Garland no greater than for prior Obama nominees PRINCETON, N.J. -- Americans are more likely to favor (52%) than oppose (29%) Senate confirmation of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court, according to Gallup's first reading on public support for his nomination. That level of support essentially matches the average 51% in initial readings for the eight nominees Gallup has tested since 1991. Support for Confirmation of Merrick Garland and Other Recent Supreme Court Nominees As you may know, Merrick Garland is a federal judge who has been nominated to serve on the Supreme Court. Would you like to see the Senate vote in favor of Garland serving on the Supreme Court, or not? Poll dates Vote in favor % Not vote in favor % No opin. % Merrick Garland Mar 18-19, 2016 52 29 19 Elena Kagan May 24-25, 2010 46 32 22 Sonia Sotomayor May 29-31, 2009 54 28 19 Samuel Alito Nov 7-10, 2005 50 25 25 Harriet Miers Oct 13-16, 2005 44 36 20 John Roberts Jul 22-24, 2005 59 22 19 Ruth Bader Ginsburg Jun 18-21, 1993 53 14 33 Clarence Thomas Jul 11-14, 1991 52 17 31 Note: Data are based on first Gallup survey conducted after nomination was made. Gallup As with all recent nominees, a significant proportion of Americans, 19%, do not have an opinion on Garland's confirmation. The results are based on a Gallup poll conducted March 18-19, days after President Barack Obama nominated Garland to fill the Supreme Court vacancy after the death of Justice Antonin Scalia. Scalia's passing during a presidential election year ignited a political battle over whether a president in his last year in office should fill the vacancy or if the process should be delayed until after a new president is in office. Amid the political storm, initial public support for Garland's confirmation is similar to what it has been for other Supreme Court nominees. It exceeds that for 2010 Obama nominee Elena Kagan (46%) and 2005 George W. Bush nominee Harriet Miers (44%). Miers requested that Bush withdraw her nomination as opposition to her confirmation grew among elected officials from both parties and the general public. Just before her withdrawal, 42% Americans favored and 43% opposed Senate confirmation of her. Only John Roberts, at 59%, had significantly higher initial support than Garland among recent high court nominees. Gallup also measured support for Ronald Reagan's 1987 appointee Robert Bork. That initial reading found 31% in favor of Senate confirmation, 25% opposed and a higher 44% not having an opinion. If Bork's data are included, the average level of support for prior nominees drops to 49%. Further Gallup polling on the Bork nomination in September 1987 found a significant increase in Americans' opposition to Bork's confirmation, with Americans ending up about evenly divided as to whether the Senate should (38%) or should not (35%) confirm him. The Senate eventually voted against confirming Bork. Gallup did not measure support for 1994 Bill Clinton nominee Stephen Breyer, 1990 George H. W. Bush nominee David Souter, or 1987 Reagan nominees Douglas Ginsburg and Anthony Kennedy. Garland Opponents Believe Next President Should Choose Nominee Given a choice, Americans who believe the Senate should not confirm Garland largely say their opposition stems from their belief that the next president should fill the vacancy (67%), rather than specific concerns they have about Garland himself (20%). That finding is not surprising because Americans have limited familiarity with Garland at this point, with a majority saying they have heard or read "very little" (31%) or "nothing at all" (28%) about the judge's qualifications and record. Only 7% say they have heard "a great deal," with another 34% saying they have heard "a fair amount." Slim Majority of Republicans Oppose Garland Confirmation Since little is known specifically about Garland, support or opposition to his nomination at this point may mostly reflect Americans' partisanship and, by extension, their views of Obama. Consistent with this, 76% of Democrats say they favor Senate confirmation of Garland to the Supreme Court. Republicans are more likely to oppose (51%) than support (33%) Garland's confirmation, but Republican opposition is not nearly as widespread as Democratic support. Independents tilt in favor of Senate confirmation. Support for Confirmation of Merrick Garland to Supreme Court, by Political Party Vote in favor % Not vote in favor % No opinion % Democrats 76 11 14 Independents 44 31 25 Republicans 33 51 16 Gallup, March 18-19, 2016 Despite the controversy over the election-year nomination, the 51% of Republicans initially opposing Garland's confirmation is no higher than initial Republican opposition to Obama's prior Supreme Court nominees -- Kagan (51%) and Sonia Sotomayor (57%). And more Republicans say they want the Senate to vote to confirm Garland (33%) than said this about either Kagan (26%) or Sotomayor (24%). Initial Support for Confirmation of President Barack Obama's Nominees to Supreme Court, by Political Party Vote in favor % Not vote in favor % No opinion % Republicans Garland 33 51 16 Kagan 26 51 22 Sotomayor 24 57 20 Democrats Garland 76 11 14 Kagan 68 12 20 Sotomayor 76 6 17 Independents Garland 44 31 25 Kagan 43 33 25 Sotomayor 54 27 19 Note: Data are based on first Gallup survey conducted after nomination was made. Gallup Democratic support for Garland is higher than it was for Kagan and similar to what it was for Sotomayor. Independents were much more positive about the Sotomayor nomination than the Kagan and Garland nominations. Implications The passing of Scalia has made the ideological makeup of the Supreme Court more salient in an already intense political year. It is understandable that Republicans do not want Obama to appoint Scalia's successor, given that this could tilt the balance of the Supreme Court if he appointed a liberal, or even a moderate, justice to replace the conservative Scalia. However, Obama and the Democrats are arguing that the president and Senate should put politics aside and fulfill their respective constitutional obligations to fill the Supreme Court vacancy. Although the political context surrounding Garland's nomination is different from the context for any other recent Supreme Court nominee, the public's reaction is similar to what it has been for past nominees. A slight majority favors confirmation, and nearly twice as many support as oppose it when factoring out those without an opinion. Obama chose a nominee that many regard as a moderate judge, and one several current Senate Republicans voted to confirm to his current federal judgeship. Obama may hope that the public can persuade reluctant Republicans to relent and vote to confirm his choice, and some GOP senators facing tough re-election battles may feel pressure to do so. Public opinion on Garland's confirmation is largely divided along partisan lines, but not any more so than it has been for other Obama nominees. Importantly, with the exceptions of Bork and Miers, there has been little change in Americans' fundamental support for the confirmation of past high court nominees between Gallup's initial readings and subsequent measurements leading up to their confirmation hearings. As such, unless forthcoming reviews of Garland's qualifications and past judicial rulings raise serious concerns, the public is likely to continue to back his confirmation. Historical data are available in Gallup Analytics. Survey Methods Results for this Gallup poll are based on telephone interviews conducted March 18-19, 2016, on the Gallup U.S. Daily survey, with a random sample of 1,019 adults, aged 18 and older, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. For results based on the total sample of national adults, the margin of sampling error is 4 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. All reported margins of sampling error include computed design effects for weighting. Each sample of national adults includes a minimum quota of 60% cellphone respondents and 40% landline respondents, with additional minimum quotas by time zone within region. Landline and cellular telephone numbers are selected using random-digit-dial methods. View complete question responses and trends. Learn more about how the Gallup U.S. Daily works. Save me campaign : Leisure activities bring together residents and refugees Bad Godesberg The Save me campaign invites Bonn residents to participate in activities and outings aimed at integrating refugees. A number of events are planned for Easter time. Teilen Teilen Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Tweeten Tweeten Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Drucken Charlotte Stahmann wanted to engage in helping refugees and stumbled upon the nationwide campaign called Save me. The campaign is committed to long term integration, especially for most vulnerable refugees under the auspices of UNHCR. Save me is aimed at making refugees feel welcomed and offering practical support not only in Bonn but in cities throughout Germany. Stahmann had the idea to combine integration with art and quickly enlisted support from her former art teacher, Kilian Siefert. Siefert, from Otto-Kuhne-School was enthusiastic about the project and they found rooms in the school to offer the art sessions. Already 50 refugees have participated in five art sessions. Gisela Rubbelt from the cafe and other volunteers also support the activities. Conceptually, the idea is to bring together Bonn residents with refugees for joint activities. It offers a chance for the newly arrived to better understand the German culture and people, and maybe the opportunity to hook up with a mentor, especially for improving German language skills. A number of activities and outings have been planned for Easter vacation and everyone is encouraged to come and join the fun. A number of partners have cooperated to make this possible, including the Bonn Spendenparlament (funding parliament) which donated funds for the art supplies. Easter activities (Meeting point is Bonn central train station): Tuesday, March 22, 5:00 -7:00 p.m. Visit at the Al-Muhajirin Mosque. Bruhler Strae 28. Meeting point: 4:15 p.m. Thursday, March 24, 3:00 6:00 p.m. Trip to the Landesmuseum, Colmanstrae 14-15. Meeting point: 2:15 p.m. Easter Sunday, March 27, 2:00 5:00 p.m. Games afternoon in Cafe Voyager, Rheingasse 7. Meeting point: 1:30 p.m. Sunday, April 3, 10:00 5:00 p.m. Hiking at Drachenfels. Meeting point: 10:00 a.m. Wednesday, April 6, 3:30 6:30 p.m. Tour of the Cologne Cathedral. Meeting point: 1:45 p.m. Sunday, April 10, 1:30 p.m. Trip to Botanic Gardens at Meckenheimer Allee 171 followed by picnic. Meeting point 12:30 p.m. Friday, April 15, 2:30 7:30 p.m. Fun & Games at the Rheinaue. Meeting point: 2:00 p.m. Sunday, April 17, 2:00 4:00 p.m. Visit to the Egyptian Museum, Regina-Pacis-Weg 7. Meeting point 1:30 p.m. Participants need to register online at www.save-me-bonn.de (in German) or call (0151) 7266 4321. Auto break-ins : Seven cars broken into in Rungsdorf Rungsdorf Police say navigation systems and air bags were the main booty for thieves who broke into seven cars on the weekend in Rungsdorf. Teilen Teilen Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Tweeten Tweeten Weiterleiten Weiterleiten Drucken Many residents in Rungsdorf were calling police on Saturday morning to report that their cars had been broken into. A total of seven cars were reported with side windows smashed in. It appears the criminals were looking for built-in navigation systems and airbags. The damaged cars had been parked on Kapellenweg, Im Meisengarten, Blumenaustrae, Fasanenstrae and Clara-Wieck Strae. Criminal police secured clues at the crime scenes. Total damage was estimated at several thousand euros. Police ask for people who observed anything unusaul in those areas from Friday night to Saturday morning to please contact them at (0228 1 50). In the past several months, thieves have been in the Bonn area, breaking into cars and stealing whatever is inside. In this case, they had been looking for navigation systems and airbags from cars of a high quality. Police say often these crimes are committed by international crime rings, most of them from eastern Europe. They are often out and about with two or three persons, sometimes using the bus, tram or train for transportation. The main times when the crimes are committed are Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays between 1:00 4:00 a.m. Police recommend parking on a well-lighted street, and say a steering wheel lock can help. Even if it is difficult to recognize the criminals, police encourage residents to be attentive. If someone notices unusual activity, they should alert police and note license plate numbers and descriptions of suspects if possible. There are no negative consequences if the situation turns out to be harmless. If someone sees a thief breaking into a car, they should not approach that person but dial 110 immediately. Now Order a Xiaomi Redmi Note 3 for Free thanks to 2nd anniversary celebrations of Gearbest! News oi -Sayan Gearbest, one of the largest Chinese resellers is celebrating their 2nd anniversary in style. Apparently the reseller is conducting a cake cutting contest on its website which allow users to even win a Xiaomi Redmi Note 3 smartphone for free! The cake cutting contest being run by the Chinese reseller is similar to one that Xiaomi organizes during Festivity seasons. Basically all you need to do is to sign up onto your Gearbest account and cut three pieces of the cake. SEE ALSO: Top 6 Underrated Smartphones in India that are worth Buying! It's worth noting that each piece of the cake contains either 5, 15, 25, 30, 1,000 or 20,000 Gearbest point (GB). Well, if you are too lucky your piece might end up containing the Xiaomi Redmi Note 3. On digging up the Redmi Note 3 in your slice, you will be provided with a coupon code that will let you order a Redmi Note 3 smartphone for just $0.01 dollar. However, do bear in mind that you would be required to pay for the customs duty and logistics charges on your own, and even if you end up paying them it won't be over Rs 3,000 in most cases. The contest will be open till March 24 on the Gearbest website. For those who end up receiving Gearbest Points after the Cake Cutting contest will be able to redeem them for making a purchase on the site. Apart from this, Gearbest is also shelling of a number of smartphone for darn cheap prices in the form of flash sales as a part of their celebrations. This includes the likes of Xiaomi Mi5, Xiaomi Redmi Note 3, ZTE Axon Elite etc. Best Mobiles in India 'Feels Like Home Season 2' offers something real and tangible to think about; takes home a pertinent point - if your intentions are good, there is nothing in life that isn't achievable. US deploys more troops on the ground in Iraq Iran Press TV Sun Mar 20, 2016 7:3PM More US Marines have been deployed on the ground in Iraq purportedly to support the Baghdad government in its fight against the Takfiri Daesh terrorist group. The US military said in a statement on Sunday that the soldiers from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) would add to the American forces already in the Arab country allegedly battling the terrorist group. It also noted that US forces were deployed after consultation with the Iraqi government. "In consultation with the Government of Iraq, Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR) has assigned a detachment of US Marines from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit [MEU] to the support of Iraqi Security Force and Coalition ground operations. The detachment from the 26th MEU will add to the Marines and Sailors currently in Iraq in support of the CJTF-OIR campaign to defeat Da'esh," the statement read. The US has already deployed a large number of ground troops at a military base near Makhmur, a district located around 45 miles southeast of the militant-held city of Mosul and 170 miles north of the Iraqi capital Baghdad. On Saturday, a US Marine was killed and several others were wounded at the base after it was targeted in a rocket attack by Daesh militants. Washington says its troops fight against Daesh terrorists and train the Iraqi forces. However, Washington has come under fire for its ineffective military intervention in Iraq. Since late September 2014, the US, along with some of its allies, has purportedly been conducting airstrikes against Daesh extremists inside Syria without any authorization from Damascus or a UN mandate. The airstrikes in Syria are an extension of the US-led aerial campaign against alleged Daesh positions in Iraq, which started in August last year. The Iraqi government has announced that it is preparing to conduct a major operation to liberate Mosul. It has already deployed thousands of soldiers at an army base in northern Iraq. The northern and western parts of Iraq have been plagued by violence ever since Daesh Takfiri terrorists began their march through the Iraqi territory in June 2014. Violence has plagued the northern and western parts of Iraq since the Daesh offensive in June 2014. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Kenyan army kills 21 al-Shabab militants in Somalia Iran Press TV Sun Mar 20, 2016 10:32AM The Kenyan army says it has killed at least 21 members of the Somalia-based al-Shabab Takfiri militant group during a firefight in the neighboring country. Two Kenyan soldiers were also killed and five others injured during the clashes with the militants in the city of Afmadow in southern Somalia on Saturday afternoon, Kenyan military spokesman David Obonyo said. The militants were killed during a "fierce engagement" with the Kenyan soldiers, operating under the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), Obonyo said. Last week, the Kenyan army said it had killed 19 al-Shabab militants after foiling their attack on a military camp in Afmadow. The Kenyan government sent over 3,000 soldiers to Somalia in late 2011 after the al-Shabab carried out a series of raids inside the country. Al-Shabab has vowed to continue fatal cross-border raids until the government in Nairobi pulls its troops out of Somalia. Somalia has been the scene of deadly fighting between government forces and al-Shabab elements since 2006. The militants have been pushed out of Mogadishu and other major cities by government troops and the AMISOM, which is largely made up of troops from Ethiopia, Uganda, Burundi, Djibouti, Sierra Leone, and Kenya. Al-Shabab members have, however, continued to carry out attacks in Mogadishu despite being ousted from their bases in the seaside city in 2011. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Cameroon Military Frees CAR Rebel Hostages by Moki Edwin Kindzeka March 20, 2016 Cameroon's military has freed 12 people held hostage by 30 suspected rebels on its border with the troubled Central African Republic. Cameroon's military says that two of the suspected rebels were killed and several its soldiers were wounded in a 48 hour operation. The governor of the Adamawa region of Cameroon says the 12 people, including children, were freed from captivity after Cameroon military launched an operation on its border with the Central African Republic. Kildadis Taguieke Boucar says, unfortunately, some of the hostage takers escaped to the neighboring country. He says the assailants were quickly detected by the population and Cameroon military because they were dressed in foreign military uniforms, an indication many rebels and evildoers from foreign countries were still operating on Cameroonian territory. Among the freed hostages flown by Cameroon's military from the border zone to the Ngaoundere airport in Adamawa region is 47-year old cattle rancher Mohamadou Njobdji, who says he spent two weeks in captivity after he was seized with his two children from his home at Ngaoui. He says the day he was kidnapped there was a loud knock on his door about 11:00 PM with voices threatening that if he refused to let them in, he and his family would be killed. He says when he opened the door some masked people, dressed in black and armed with guns ordered his household to follow them. Njobdji says while in captivity on the mountainous border zone, they were asked to pay ransoms of up to $10,000 each for their release. He says they were beaten each morning and fed with meat from stolen cattle. Colonel Asoualai Blama, who led the operation to free the hostages, has called for civilians to report suspects and strange people in their localities. He says Cameroon's military is determined to fight the attackers, but the battle can not be won without the participation of the general population. He says he is very thankful to the population, especially farmers and cattle ranchers who collaborated by giving useful information to the military. He says without such collaboration the armed men who operate on border localities should have retreated to the Central African Republic. Before 2014, CAR rebels were attacking Cameroon frequently to press for the release of Abdoulaye Meskine and 10 anti-Balaka soldiers who were arrested in Cameroon in 2013. Cameroon and CAR negotiated the repatriation of Meskine to an undisclosed location and the attacks reduced. But since May 2015, Cameroon has been complaining that suspected CAR rebels were attacking its territory, kidnapping cattle ranchers and rich business persons and asking for ransoms. Cameroon shares a 900-kilometer long boundary with the landlocked Central Afrtican Republic and there are 300,000 CAR refugees in Cameroon. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Eritrea Releases Four Djiboutian Soldiers After Eight Years Imprisonment by Salem Solomon March 20, 2016 After nearly eight years in prison, four Djiboutian prisoners-of-war have been released by Eritrea. A total of 19 POWs were captured by Eritrea in June 2008 during a border skirmish, but some of them escaped prison in September 2011, said Djibouti's Ambassador to the U.S. and Permanent Representative to the United Nations Mohamed Siad Doualeh. The others remain in detention. The release was negotiated by Qatar and the freed soldiers were flown back to their home country on March 18 on a Qatari Airways plane accompanied by Qatar's foreign minister Sheikh Mohamed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani. Upon landing they knelt down to kiss the ground and were met by dignitaries as a military band played. Later they met with Djibouti's President Ismail Omar Guelleh. Ambassador Doualeh, told VOA that the prisoners had been held "incommunicado" over the years without the ability to communicate with their government or families. "Four Djiboutian families are today rejoicing," he said. "They have not had any information about their whereabouts, the conditions or the health of their loved ones and today I think it's a moment of deep relief for them, for all Djiboutians in fact." Eritrea lauded the Qatari effort. "Eritrea has been saying from day one that it is committed to the Qatari mediation and the Qatari mediation has seven articles in it and one of them was Article 3 concerning missing persons and POWs," Ambassador Girma Asmerom, Eritrea's Permanent Representative to the U.N. told VOA. "So we have been consistent in this issue that the only process is through the Qatari mediation." Doualeh said Djibouti holds 19 Eritrean POWs and 267 Eritrean military deserters who were handed over to the UNHCR in 2014. He stressed that the International Committee of the Red Cross and other international organizations have regular access to the POWs. "They are there, they are safe and they are treated as humanely as you can imagine," he said. The U.N. Secretary General and U.S. State Department have applauded the release. The U.S. expressed concern for the welfare of the remaining POWs. The dispute between the two Horn of Africa countries relates to the shared land border, rights to the Doumeira Islands in the Red Sea and the delineation of the maritime boundary. Doualeh said he believes the boundaries should be based on 1900 and 1901 treaties between then colonial powers Italy and France. Those treaties, he said, would give the contested islands to Djibouti. Fighting erupted in 2008 between armies from the two countries in a sandy outcropping known as Ras Doumeira. Doualeh said he is cautiously optimistic that the prisoner release signals a step forward in relations between the two neighboring countries. "We are hoping and praying. We don't want to prejudge what the future has, but I think this signals a change," he said. "What do you say in English 'Once bitten [twice shy]?' In French we say, 'chat echaude craint l'eau froide.' We don't want to doom the peace process. We want a final and lasting solution." Similarly, Asmerom said a cooperative relationship between the two nations is the only viable option. "There is no option B," he said. "There will be peace and stability in the whole region and Eritrea's vision is there should be regional integration, there should be free movement of people, there should be free movement of goods, so Eritrea from day one has been committed to regional peace and stability." NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Congo Extradites Key Suspect in Rwanda Genocide by VOA News March 20, 2016 The Democratic Republic of Congo is extraditing one of the most wanted suspects in the Rwandan genocide to face charges for his crimes. Ladislas Ntaganzwa was arrested in eastern Congo last year and was transferred into U.N. custody early Sunday before being sent to the Rwandan capital, Kigali. Ntaganzwa is expected to be tried on nine counts of genocide, crimes against humanity and violations the Geneva conventions. He served as mayor of the Nyakizu commune in Butare prefecture where he helped establish paramilitary forces bent on committing genocide. He and his forces are accused of organizing the massacre of some 20,000 ethnic Tutsis over a four-day period. Captured in December Congolese authorities said Ntaganzwa was arrested in Rushihe in December after a military operation dismantled the local headquarters of his rebel group, known by its French acronym, the FDLR. He was initially wanted for trial by the Tanzania-based U.N. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, but the case was transferred to Rwanda. Other top fugitives at large include Felicien Kabuga, the alleged chief financier of the genocide; Protais Mpiranya, the former commandant of the notorious Presidential Guards; and former Defense Minister Augustin Bizimana. An estimated 800,000 Tutsis and politically moderate Hutus were killed in the 1994 genocide. Some material for this report came from AP and AFP. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Niger Votes in Presidential Runoff by VOA News March 20, 2016 Voters in Niger are choosing a president Sunday, with incumbent Mahamadou Issoufou in line to easily win the runoff after his jailed opponent was flown out of the country for medical reasons, and the opposition called for a boycott of the election. A VOA reporter in Niger said voting began very quietly, with low turnout across the country in the early voting hours. Opposition candidate Hama Amadou was taken from his Niamey jail cell and flown to a Paris hospital Wednesday. Amadou has been in jail since November on baby trafficking charges allegations he and his supporters say are politically motivated. Illness allegation Opposition officials said Amadou has been sick since he was jailed, but his illness is unclear. Amadou is a former speaker of Niger's parliament. His name is on the ballot even though his opposition coalition said last week it is boycotting the runoff. The opposition said results of the first round, won by incumbent President Issoufou, were "grotesque and cooked up." The coalition also accused Niger's top court of conspiring with the government to ensure Issoufou's reelection. The opposition alleges he is becoming increasingly authoritarian. Despite a wealth of energy resources, Niger is one of the world's poorest countries. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Coalition Strikes Target ISIL Terrorists in Syria, Iraq From a Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve News Release SOUTHWEST ASIA, March 21, 2016 U.S. and coalition military forces have continued to attack Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant terrorists in Syria and Iraq, Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve officials reported today. Officials reported details of the latest strikes, noting that assessments of results are based on initial reports. Strikes in Syria Attack aircraft conducted four strikes in Syria: -- Near Ayn Isa, a strike destroyed an ISIL mortar position. -- Near Kobani, a strike destroyed an ISIL excavator. -- Near Manbij, a strike struck an ISIL tactical unit and destroyed an ISIL heavy machine gun position and an ISIL fighting position. -- Near Mara, a strike destroyed an ISIL fighting position. Strikes in Iraq Fighter and remotely piloted aircraft conducted seven strikes in Iraq, coordinated with and in support of Iraq's government: -- Near Hit, a strike produced inconclusive results. -- Near Kisik, a strike suppressed an ISIL tactical unit. -- Near Mosul, three strikes struck an ISIL headquarters and destroyed an ISIL mortar position and two ISIL fighting positions. -- Near Ramadi, a strike struck a large ISIL tactical unit and destroyed two ISIL fighting positions. -- Near Sinjar, a strike destroyed three ISIL supply caches. Task force officials define a strike as one or more kinetic events that occur in roughly the same geographic location to produce a single, sometimes cumulative, effect. Therefore, officials explained, a single aircraft delivering a single weapon against a lone ISIL vehicle is one strike, but so is multiple aircraft delivering dozens of weapons against buildings, vehicles and weapon systems in a compound, for example, having the cumulative effect of making those targets harder or impossible for ISIL to use. Accordingly, officials said, they do not report the number or type of aircraft employed in a strike, the number of munitions dropped in each strike, or the number of individual munition impact points against a target. Part of Operation Inherent Resolve The strikes were conducted as part of Operation Inherent Resolve, the operation to eliminate the ISIL terrorist group and the threat they pose to Iraq, Syria, and the wider international community. The destruction of ISIL targets in Syria and Iraq further limits the terrorist group's ability to project terror and conduct operations, officials said. Coalition nations that have conducted strikes in Iraq include the United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Jordan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Coalition nations that have conducted strikes in Syria include the United States, Australia, Bahrain, Canada, France, Jordan, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Boxer ARG, 13th MEU Wrap Up Exercise Ssang Yong 16 Navy News Service Story Number: NNS160321-05 Release Date: 3/21/2016 11:34:00 AM By Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Jose Jaen Boxer Amphibious Ready Group Public Affairs EAST SEA (NNS) -- The Boxer Amphibious Ready Group, 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit team wrapped up their participation in Exercise Ssang Yong 16 off the coast of the Republic of Korea, March 18. Approximately 9,200 U.S. Marines of the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade and 3,100 U.S Navy personnel of Expeditionary Strike Group 7 joined forces with 4,500 ROK marines, 3,000 ROK Navy personnel, 100 Royal Australian Army soldiers and 60 Royal New Zealand Army soldiers for this year's iteration of Ssang Yong. "When we think about interoperability we think of the phrase 'one team, one fight'," said Rear Adm. John B. Nowell Jr., commander, ESG 7. "This exercise has certainly been one team, one fight. United with the ROK Navy and Marine Corps, we are an unbeatable team. Over the past few weeks we observed a cohesive amphibious force come together and we look forward to continued integrated operations in the near future." During the 10-day exercise the U.S.-ROK blue-green team conducted more than 367 flight hours and transported more than 40,000 pounds of cargo ashore. Additionally, the aircraft of Marine Medium Tilt rotor Squadron (VMM) 166 (Reinforced) and the "Wild Cards" of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 23 expended approximately 4,747 pounds of ordnance during the simulated assault exercises. The Boxer ARG/13th MEU team worked to increase partner-nation interoperability mission sets with ROK Sailors and Marines during coordinated amphibious operations with amphibious assault vehicles, air combat element aircraft, landing craft, air cushions, landing craft utility. "I don't know if I have the words to express how incredibly pleased with how well the ARG/MEU team performed during Ssang Yong," said Capt. Keith Moore commander, Amphibious Squadron 1. "Leaders at all levels worked incredibly hard to make this massive and complicated exercise look easy. I would especially like to highlight the performance of our senior enlisted leaders who got out and about across the ships, landing crafts and exercise areas ashore to make this exercise an unqualified success." Preparing for the unexpected during an exercise such as Ssang Yong brings about many factors that contribute to the success or failure of the mission. "One of the most challenging aspects of this exercise was working through some weather related challenges," said Moore. "It was cold off the coast of South Korea; it actually snowed one morning, for those who had to work outside, like flight deck personnel, this was a significant departure from what we are accustomed to off the coast of San Diego. Of course, our Sailors and Marines adapted and overcame the challenging environment and performed their duties superbly." Ssang Yong, Korean for "twin dragons," is a biannual, bilateral amphibious assault exercise conducted in the U.S. 7th Fleet area of operations by Navy and Marine forces with the ROK in order to strengthen interoperability and working relationships across the range of military operations from disaster relief to complex, expeditionary operations. The 4,500 Sailors and Marines of the Boxer Amphibious Ready Group and the embarked 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit are currently transiting the 7th Fleet area of operations during a regularly scheduled deployment. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Businessman Talon wins Benin presidential election: Unofficial results Iran Press TV Mon Mar 21, 2016 8:55AM Provisional results from the second round of presidential election in Benin indicate that businessman Patrice Talon has won the votes in the West African country. Incumbent Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou, who was also Talon's rival, acknowledged defeat on Monday, saying the results "point to a decisive victory for Patrice Talon." "The difference is significant, [Talon's] electoral victory is certain," Zinsou said. "I have called Patrice Talon this evening to congratulate him on his victory, wish him good luck and put myself at his disposal to prepare for the handover." Benin's electoral commission is due to announce official results later on Monday. Some 4.7 million people were eligible to cast their ballots in the vote. Zinsou, 61, won the first round of election on March 6 with 27.1 percent of the vote, compared to 23.5 percent for Talon, a 57-year-old entrepreneur. Talon, who used to be a close ally of outgoing President Boni Yayi, fled to exile in France after he was accused of masterminding a plot to poison the president in 2012. He, however, returned last October after mediation efforts. "I have the impression that our country's renaissance is already under way. The renaissance will come, and I am going to win," Talon said after voting on Sunday. Poll worker immediately began counting ballots after voting ended in the late afternoon. As the next president, Talon will face major challenges, such as unemployment, corruption and health and education issues in the West African country with the population of 10.6 million. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address US Marines 'Temporary' Deployment to Iraq Will Last For As Long as Needed Sputnik News 18:40 21.03.2016(updated 20:54 21.03.2016) Operation Inherent Resolve spokesman Col. Steve Warren said that US marines deployed to a firebase in northern Iraq are supposed to be stationed there temporarily, but will stay as long as their capabilities are required. WASHINGTON (Sputnik) US marines deployed to a firebase in northern Iraq are supposed to be stationed there temporarily, but will stay as long as their capabilities are required, Operation Inherent Resolve spokesman Col. Steve Warren told reporters on Monday. "These particular marines are here temporarily," Warren stated. "As far as how long the marines are going to be there the capability will certainly stay as long its required." On March 19, US Marine Sergeant Louis Cardin was killed during an Islamic State rocket strike, the Department of Defense announced on Sunday. US commanders, Warren noted, decided to withhold information about the presence of the base in Iraq until it was fully operational to protect US and coalition forces. The total number of US troops on the ground in Iraq, he added, remains within the established force cap of 3,870 personnel despite this latest deployment. The Islamic State, also known as Daesh, is a designated terrorist group that has taken large areas of land in Iraq and Syria, where it proclaimed a caliphate. The terror group is outlawed in the United States, Russia and in several other countries. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Militants Overrun Somali Army Base, Kill Over 70 Soldiers Sputnik News 12:30 21.03.2016(updated 12:35 21.03.2016) Radical militants with the al-Shabaab group overran an army base near the Somali capital of Mogadishu, allegedly killing over 74 soldiers, local media reported Monday. MOSCOW (Sputnik) The Somali National Army (SNA) and UN peacekeeping troops regained control of the base after Islamist fighters launched the deadly overnight attack in the village of Laanta Buuro, Somalia's Shabelle Media Network quoted residents as saying. The network cited an al-Shabaab statement published on pro-militant websites as claiming that they had seized 10 military pick-up trucks during the raid, which occurred 50 miles northwest of the country's capital. Other Mogadishu-based outlets could only confirm the death of one soldier and the hijacking of nine vehicles. Al-Shabaab seeks to overthrow the Somali government and impose a strict version of Islam in the east African country. The group has claimed responsibility for numerous terrorist attacks in Somalia and on border towns in Kenya. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Houthis and Yemeni Government Agree on Truce Before Next Round of Talks Sputnik News 01:30 21.03.2016(updated 01:36 21.03.2016) Yemeni rebels Houthis and the country's government agreed on a truce for one or two weeks before the next round of talks, scheduled for April, media reports. UN special envoy on Yemen Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed arrived in the rebel capital of Sanaa to discuss preparations for a new round of inter-Yemeni negotiations on Saturday. Earlier the parties tried to start a peace process in December in Geneva. The Special Envoy said earlier that the date of a new round should be set before the end of March. Last time the parties tried to initiate a peace process in December in Geneva. Yemen has been engulfed in a military conflict between the government headed by Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi and Shiite Houthi rebels, who have been supported by army units loyal to former President Ali Abdullah Saleh. Since late March 2015, the Saudi-led coalition has been carrying out airstrikes against Houthi positions at Hadi's request. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address ICC Finds Bemba Guilty of War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity by Dan Joseph March 21, 2016 The International Criminal Court has found former Congolese vice president Jean-Pierre Bemba guilty on five counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity. A three-judge panel in The Hague ruled unanimously that Bemba was criminally responsible for acts of murder, rape and pillage carried out by his militia in the Central African Republic in 2002 and 2003. Bemba's Movement for the Liberation of Congo, or MLC, was helping forces of then-CAR president Ange-Felix Patasse fight a rebel movement. Judge Silvia Steiner of Brazil, who read the verdict Monday, said evidence clearly showed that MLC fighters deliberately targeted civilians across the CAR and that victims included women, children and the elderly. She said Bemba had effective control over the MLC at all times and knew his forces were about to commit atrocities. Bemba had pleaded not guilty to the charges. The former vice president, wearing a dark suit, was in court Monday and showed little reaction as the verdicts were read. Bemba, 53, was arrested in Belgium in May 2008 and transferred to ICC custody that July. He was previously one of four vice presidents in the Democratic Republic of Congo government from July 2003 to December 2006. He fled the DRC in March 2007 after a gun battle in Kinshasa between his security guards and government forces. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Tanzania - Politics Since independence, Tanzania has been ruled by 4 Presidents, namely; the late Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere (1961-1985), H.E. Al Haj Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1985 1995); H.E. Benjamin William Mkapa (1995 2005). Prior to John Magufuli, sworn in on 05 November 2015, the President of the United Republic of Tanzania was H.E. Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete (2005 to late 2015). Tanzania's democratic record would, at least ostensibly, be the envy of many countries. Tanzania has never had a military government, or experienced even an attempted coup d'etat. Since the first national elections were held in 1985, nationwide elections have been held on a regular five-year interval as prescribed in the national constitution. These elections have been widely regarded as having been free and fair. Only in semi-autonomous Zanzibar, where the opposition CUF party poses a serious challenge to the ruling CCM, was the experience in 1995 and 2000 far less successful. Unlike their counterparts in some neighboring states, Tanzanian Presidents have abided by the national constitution in stepping down after the maximum two terms they are allowed to serve. Indeed, Tanzanians almost unanimously say it would be unthinkable for a President to subvert the constitution and attempt to serve longer than two terms. The 1995 presidential and parliamentary elections in Tanzania were the country's first mUltiparty presidential and general parliamentary elections since 1961. That year, in elections held under British administration in the waning months of colonial rule, the Tanganyika African Union (TANU), led by Julius Nyerere, swept all but one seat in the National Assembly and set the stage for 34 years of one-party rule. Nyerere viewed his overwhelming victory as proof that the people of his country desired unity and development over multiparty politics for the sake of form alone. In 1963 he appointed a commission of inquiry into the desirability of a one-party state after announcing his own preference for a constitutional change that would make TANU the sole party in the country. Following the repon of the commission in 1965, Tanzania's constitution was amended with TANU being elevated to the position of the supreme decision making authority for the mainland, while the Afro-Shirazi Pany (ASP) was accorded similar status in Zanzibar. Tanzania's constitution was further amended in 1977 following the merger ofTANU and ASP to form CCM (Chama Cha Mapinduzi or the Party of the Revolution), but the arrangement existing from 1965 onward remained essentially the same: policy decisions for mainland Tanzania and foreign affairs were the responsibility of the national leadership from both the islands and the mainland, while Zanzibar remained under Zanzibari control. While the one party construct resembled the model of the former Soviet Union and other countries of the former socialist bloc, Tanzania maintained an electoral system that was not a mere copy of other sOCialist states. While Nyerere ran unopposed for reelection as the country's president in 1965, 1970, 1975 and 1980, "semi-competitive" elections were conducted for the National Assembly or Bunge at intervals of every five years through 1990. Only two candidates were permitted to contest these elections, and both were required to be cenifled members of the ruling party. The elections nonetheless provided an opponunity for voters to choose between alternative representatives for their home areas. The outcomes of these elections turned mainly on local issues and local sources of political cleavage (i.e. clan, ethnic and religious affiliations) and not on issues of national policy. It can be demonstrated that these elections were also meaningful referendums on the ability of incumbents to provide resources for local development and patronage for their home areas. Prominent incumbents, including cabinet ministers, were regularly turned out of office. In sum, the people had the opponunity to change their representatives but not the regime. A major reason for Nyerere's resistance to economic reform was his expectation that the reintroduction of a market based economy in Tanzania would sooner or later require the breakup of CCM, the demand for opposition parties, and the end of the one-party state. He was correct. Whereas under Nyerere, party members were required to adhere to a strict leadership code foreswearing participation in private enterprise, under Mwinyi; things changed. Many senior party members including Mwinyi himself acquired substantial property, entered into co-participation agreements with foreign or local investors, etc. By 1990, Nyerere publicly questioned whether CCM remained a party committed to its creed of "socialism and self-reliance," and suggested that the time had come for a multiparty system so that non-socialists could form their own parties. The end of the Cold War, the reintroduction of multiparty democracy in Eastern Europe and breakup of the former Soviet Union led Nyerere to state: "Having one party is not God's will. One party has its own limitations . . . it tends to go to sleep .... A CCM which has no ideology or understood position will simply become a junk market where all kinds of people who want office gather together. Who wants that kind of CCM?" Although Tanzania is one of the most politically stable and peaceful countries in Africa, institutionalised democracy and good governance in the country are challenged by corruption and poor delivery of government services. Although it is one of the most politically stable and peaceful countries in Africa, institutionalized democracy and good governance in Tanzania are challenged by corruption and poor delivery of government services. Sustainable democratic processes, greater domestic accountability among democratic institutions and people-centered policy making furthers a healthy civil society in Tanzania. The Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar adopted the name "United Republic of Tanzania" on April 26, 1964. In order to create a single ruling party in both parts of the union, Nyerere merged TANU (mainland) with the ASP (Zanzibar) to form the CCM (Chama Cha Mapinduzi-CCM, Revolutionary Party) in 1977. As the sole legal political party for all of Tanzania, CCM had the role of directing the population in all significant political and economic activities. In practice, Party and State were one. On February 5, 1977, the union of the two parties was ratified in a new constitution. The merger was reinforced by principles enunciated in the 1982 union constitution and reaffirmed in the constitution of 1984. Nyerere instituted social policies that proved successful in forging a strong Tanzanian national identity, which to this day takes priority in the hearts of the great majority of Tanzanians over ethnic, regional or linguistic identities. Observers are nearly unanimous in attributing Tanzania's unbroken record of political stability to Nyerere's social policies. Nyerere's economic policies were ruinous. They were gradually reversed after he left power, but many in the state bureaucracy remain opposed to modern, market economics. President Nyerere stepped down from office and was succeeded as President by Ali Hassan Mwinyi in 1985. Nyerere retained his position as Chairman of the ruling CCM party for 5 more years. He remained influential in Tanzanian politics until his death in October 1999. An important irony of Tanzania's return to multiparty politics is that it was substantially orchestrated by the man who built the one-party state, and that it was done to maintain the ruling party as a party committed to socialist development as well as to maintaining the union with Zanzibar. In contrast to the return to multiparty politics in other African countries, pressure for a multiparty system did not come initially from the donor community and/or from an indigenous opposition, but from a "retired" nationalist leader influencing the system from the wings. Tanzania was ranked first among the 44 hybrid regime countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa by the Economist Intelligence Unit, Democracy index 2014 scoring 5.7 on a scale from zero to ten, followed by Uganda 5.2 and Kenya at 5.1. Rwanda and Burundi scored 3.2 and 3.3 respectively as authoritarian regime countries. The hybrid regime is a governing system in which, although elections take place, it is not an open society as it cuts citizens off from knowledge about the activities of the ruling class due to lack of civil liberties. The April 2015 report was based on 60 indicators grouping countries in five different categories measuring pluralism, civil liberties, and political culture while measuring the state of democracy in 167 countries, of which 166 are sovereign states and 165 are United Nations member states. In a democracy, one of the fundamental responsibilities of the State is the organization of periodic, free and fair elections. "Free and fair" can be defined in many ways, but at minimum, for an election process to merit the label of free and fair, the rights of voters and of candidates and political parties must be protected. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Algerian soldiers kill militants behind gas plant attack Iran Press TV Sun Mar 20, 2016 6:55PM Algeria's military has killed at least four militants in a desert region where an Algerian gas plant jointly operated by foreign energy giants came under attack with rocket-propelled grenades. An Algerian security source said on Sunday that three militants were also wounded in the desert region of Ain Saleh where Krechba gas facility is located. Sources noted that the slain militants had been involved in subversive activities, including the Friday attack on the gas plant. The anti-militant operation came two days after the gas facility operated by Norway's Statoil and Britain's BP was hit by explosive munitions in the troubled region, which is situated 1,300 kilometers (800 miles) south of the capital Algiers. Although no casualties were reported in the attack, the facility was closed as a precaution. State energy company Sonatrach also said the country's gas production had not been affected. Reacting to the violence, Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika on Saturday called on the people to be vigilant because of violence in neighboring countries, referring to Libya and Tunisia. Algerians "more than ever must be united, be vigilant and mobilize to safeguard the integrity of our state which shares borders with many countries shaken by violent crises," Bouteflika said. Al-Qaeda's North African affiliate has already claimed responsibility for the Friday attack on the gas plant. The al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) terrorist group released a statement directed at the Algerian government and western oil companies. The Algerian government says the country's oil and gas infrastructure has been heavily protected. However, gas facilities have come under militant attacks across the North African country in recent years. Back in 2013, nearly 40 people lost their lives in a hostage-taking at another gas plant in Algeria, also operated by BP and Statoil. In recent months, al-Qaeda terror attacks have also left dozens of people dead in several West African countries such as Ivory Coast, Mali and Burkina Faso. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Daesh terrorist behind Istanbul bombing: Minister Iran Press TV Sun Mar 20, 2016 1:48PM The attacker behind Saturday's bombing in the Turkish city of Istanbul has been identified as an affiliate of the Daesh Takfiri group, Interior Minister Efkan Ala says. The assailant, identified by Ala as 24-year-old Mehmet Ozturk, detonated an explosive device on the crowded Istiklal shopping street, killing at least five people. "It has been established that he is a member of Daesh," Ala said in a media briefing on Sunday, adding that five arrests have so far been made in connection with the blast. Born in the southern Turkish city of Gaziantep, Ozturk had had no criminal record and was identified by his DNA, Ala noted. He further said that Ankara is re-evaluating every security measure in "every dimension," and will step up cooperation with other countries in order to curb terrorism. Turkey is itself suspected of actively training and arming Takfiri militants and buying smuggled oil from Daesh, which is wreaking havoc in Iraq and Syria. Last month, Russian Ambassador to the UN Vitaly Churkin said Daesh recruiters have supposedly formed a network in the Turkish city of Antalya for foreign militants from the former Soviet Union. Russia also released satellite images last year, showing long lines of trucks carrying oil from Syria's Daesh-controlled parts into Turkey. Turkey's national Intelligence Organization (MIT) is also accused of helping Daesh militants cross the border into Syria. Clashes with Kurdish forces The security situation in Turkey has also been deteriorating as a result of escalated clashes between Turkish armed forces and Kurdish fighters. The Ankara government has long butted heads with Kurdish fighters of the People's Protection Units (YPG) and the Democratic Union Party (PYD) based in Syria, billing them as allies of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has been fighting for an autonomous Kurdish region inside Turkey since the 1980s. Turkey blamed the YPG for another blast that rocked the capital on February 17, killing nearly 30 people. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan went even further in late February, comparing PYD and YPG to Daesh. This is while, the YPG, which is nearly in control of Syria's entire northern border with Turkey, has been fighting against Daesh Takfiri terrorists. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Turkey Blames Islamic State Militant for Istanbul Blast by VOA News March 20, 2016 Turkey blamed an Islamic State militant Sunday for the suicide bombing in Istanbul the day before that killed four people and wounded dozens more. Interior Minister Efkan Ala said the attack was carried out by a Turkish citizen, Mehmet Ozturk, who was born in 1992 in Gaziantep province, which borders Syria. Ala said the suspected bomber, who also was killed in the attack, was not on Turkey's terrorist watch list. The Turkish official said five people allegedly linked to the attack have been detained. Those killed Three Israelis, two of them with dual U.S. citizenship, and an Iranian were killed in the blast on Istiklal Street, lined with shops and cafes in an area that also houses government offices and foreign consulates. Saturday's explosion was the sixth suicide bombing in Turkey since July, blasts that now have killed more than 200 people, with some of the attacks blamed on Islamic State jihadists and others on Kurdish militants engaged in a three-decade fight for more autonomy in southeastern Turkey. Ala said Turkey is determined to pursue its fight against Islamic State jihadists, but admitted it was difficult to prevent suicide bombings. Flowers, candles On Sunday, people commemorated those killed in the Istanbul attack, placing carnations and candles at the site of the blast, with one sign that said, "We are on the streets, we are not afraid of you." It was not immediately clear whether the Israelis were targeted in the attack, but Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said its intelligence officials were looking into the possibility. White House spokesman Ned Price said the United States condemns the attack in the strongest possible terms and affirmed U.S. commitment to work with Turkey to "confront the evil of terrorism." NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address US President Obama arrives in Cuba for historic visit Iran Press TV Sun Mar 20, 2016 8:50PM US President Barack Obama has arrived in Cuba for a historic visit, becoming the first sitting president to travel to the island nation in nearly 90 years. Obama's arrival on Sunday afternoon was eagerly anticipated in the capital Havana, according to The Associated Press. "Que bola Cuba?" Obama wrote on his Twitter on landing, using Cuban slang to ask what's going on. "Just touched down here, looking forward to meeting and hearing directly from the Cuban people." During his two-day trip, Obama is expected to meet with his Cuban counterpart Raul Castro and representatives of the private sector. The US president will also deliver a historic speech in Havana in an effort to establish a new relationship between the Cold War-era foes. US House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and Senators Patrick Leahy, Dick Durbin and Congressman Jeff Flake also joined the president aboard Air Force One along with First Lady Michelle Obama, daughters Malia and Sasha Obama. "I'll travel to Cuba to advance our progress and efforts that can improve the lives of the Cuban people," Obama tweeted last month. "We still have differences with the Cuban government that I will raise directly. America will always stand for human rights around the world." In December 2014, Obama announced the US would normalize relations with Cuba. The two countries have reopened embassies in Washington and Havana, and restored commercial air travel. The newly amended sanctions regulations, however, fall short of ending the embargo which has been in place for more than 55 years. Last week, however, the United States announced that it would further ease travel and trade regulations on Cuba. The new rules, announced by the US Treasury and Commerce Departments on Tuesday, will allow Americans to travel to Cuba as individuals, and give Cubans more access to US banks. The changes went into effect on Wednesday as part of the broader easing of diplomatic relations between the two former Cold War adversaries. Cubans will now be able to open US bank accounts, and those who live in the US can earn a salary or compensation. Previously, Americans could visit Cuba only in group tours, but the new changes will allow them to take "people to people" educational trips. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Obama Arrives to Cuba With First US Presidential Visit Since 1928 Sputnik News 23:21 20.03.2016(updated 23:59 20.03.2016) On Monday, when the official program of his visit begins, the US president is scheduled to meet with Cuban President Raul Castro to review progress made on the normalization of relations between the two nations. US President Barack Obama has arrived in the Cuban capital of Havana with a historic visit in the wake of the Cuban normalization process. Air Force One touched down at 4:18 p.m. local time (20:18GMT). While Obama's official program begins on Monday, March 21, he will have a cultural tour of the Cuban capital on Sunday. Our correspondent reports that the weather in Havana was sunny the whole day, but the moment that Air Force One touched the Cuban soil it began to rain. The US president and his family were greeted on the ground by Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Eduardo Rodriguez Parrilla, Cuban Ambassador to the United States Jose Cabanas and Josefina Vidal, the head of US affairs at Cuba's Foreign Ministry. Obama waved and smiled as he climbed into the car together with first lady Michelle. The convoy immediately left for the Cuban capital where the president is expected to visit Old Havana and meet with Cardinal Jaime Ortega at the Cathedral. Relations between Washington and Havana began to improve after Obama announced in December 2014 a historic change in US policy, including the loosening of restrictions on travel and trade. Obama will be the first sitting US president to go to Cuba since Calvin Coolidge, 88 years ago in 1928. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Obama Praises Progress in Ties with Cuba; Acknowledges 'Serious Differences' by Mary Alice Salinas March 21, 2016 U.S. President Barack Obama Monday hailed the progress in relations between the United States and Cuba, while acknowledging that the two sides continue to have "very serious" differences on democracy and human rights. After "frank and candid" talks in Havana on ways to advance normalization efforts, Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro held a joint news conference. "This is a time of hope for Cuba," Obama told reporters. 'Decided by Cubans' The U.S. leader said while he made it "clear" to Castro that the U.S. would continue to speak out on human rights, "Cuba's destiny will not be decided by the United States or any other nation. The future of Cuba will be decided by Cubans." In a rare event, Castro agreed to take questions from journalists after the two leaders' remarks. After being questioned about political prisoners, Castro reacted angrily. He demanded to be shown a list of such detainees. Cuba's position is that it holds no such prisoners. "Give me a list of those political prisoners right now, and if the list exists, they will be released before the night is through," Castro said. In Washington, D.C., Marion Smith, executive director of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, reacted to Castro's comments, saying, "We have that list, President Castro." Last week, before Obama's trip to Havana, the group provided a list of jailed dissidents, called "The Forgotten 51," to major networks and reporters. In his remarks, Castro welcomed the easing of trade and travel restrictions announced by Washington, but stressed the need for action to lift a 55-year trade embargo on the communist country. Castro also called on the U.S. to return land used for the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay. The U.S trade embargo on Cuba has to be lifted by the Republican controlled Congress, where there is disagreement about Obama's policy shift from isolation to engagement with Cuba. New approach irreversible President Obama made the historic visit to Cuba early in his final year in office in a bid to make Washington's new approach toward Cuba essentially irreversible, the White House says. To push it beyond Obama's final year in office, the president needs bipartisan support. Obama took along a delegation of nearly 40 lawmakers, both Republicans and Democrats. He said lawmakers are more likely to support it when they see progress under the new Cuba policy. He also said the pace of normalization will also depend on how much progress Cuba makes on human rights issues. "The embargo is going to come," Obama predicted during the joint appearance. "When? I can't be entirely sure, but it will end." Obama and Castro shook hands before going into talks at the Revolutionary Palace, one day after Obama became the first sitting U.S. president in nearly 90 years to arrive in the island nation. Day in Havana Earlier in the day, Obama attended a wreath laying ceremony at the monument of the Cuban independence hero Jose Marti at the Plaza of the Revolution. "It is a great honor to pay tribute to Jose Marti, who gave his life for independence of his homeland. His passion for liberty, freedom and self-determination lives on in the Cuban people today, " Obama wrote in a guest book. Throughout Havana on Sunday, people lined the streets as the U.S. president's motorcade rolled by following his arrival, with crowds waving, cheering, blowing kisses and chanting Obama's name. 'America wants to be your partner' At a gathering of several hundred Cuban entrepreneurs and U.S. business people in Havana Monday, Obama said the United States wants to help Cuban entrepreneurs, and that the best way to do this is for the U.S. Congress to lift the trade embargo against Cuba "once and for all." He told the gathering "America wants to be your partner." The highlight of his trip though, according to the White House, will be an address the U.S. leader will deliver to the Cuban people on Tuesday. He is expected to speak about the difficult and complicated history between the two nations, the current course to normalize relations and his vision for future relations between the former Cold War enemies. Schedule Obama is to attend a state dinner late Monday at the Revolutionary Palace. But the highlight of the trip, according to the White House, will be an address he will deliver to the Cuban people on Tuesday. He is expected to speak about the difficult and complicated history between the two nations, the current course to normalize relations and his vision for future relations between the former Cold War enemies. VOA's Victoria Macchi in Havana and Aru Pande at the White House contributed to this report. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Invincible KPA Air Force Korean Central News Agency of DPRK via Korea News Service (KNS) Pyongyang, March 20 (KCNA) -- The dark cloud of a war hangs over the Korean Peninsula due to the reckless war drills staged by the U.S. and the south Korean puppet group against the DPRK, but the airspace above it will always remain clear and blue. The clear and blue sky over the country would have been unthinkable without the immortal feats performed by the peerlessly great persons in founding and developing the air force of the Korean People's Army (KPA). After the country's liberation from Japan's colonial rule, President Kim Il Sung declared the birth of the Juche-oriented air force in his historic speech "Let Us Create the Air Force of the New Korea". In mid-March Juche 35 (1946), he saw to it that an aviation class was organized at the Pyongyang Institute and formed the first air corps in 1947. During the Fatherland Liberation War (1950-1953), the heroic KPA air force achieved such great feats as shooting down a number of "B-29"s, the so-called "flying fortress", and dashing a burning plane into a U.S. war vessel to sink it in the sea off Inchon, humbling the pride of the U.S. imperialists. In 1952 alone, they brought down and damaged hundreds of enemy planes. The Korean people still remember the great feats performed by the KPA air force in shooting down the U.S. spying plane "EC-121", which intruded deep into the DPRK's airspace, in 1960s and driving "RC-135" away in 2003. In the period of Songun (military-first) leadership, leader Kim Jong Il paid ceaseless visits to KPA air units and sub-units in order to develop the KPA air force into an elite force equipped with ever-victorious strategy and tactics, bold offensive spirit and actual war capability. Kim Jong Un, supreme commander of the Korean People's Army, convened the meeting of airpersons of the KPA for the first time in the history of KPA building. Now the KPA air force, armed with the spirit of devotedly defending the leader and the spirit of acting as human bullets and bombs, is now awaiting the order of the supreme commander. -0- NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address DPRK top leader watches landing, anti-landing drills People's Daily Online (Xinhua) 13:25, March 20, 2016 PYONGYANG, March 20 -- Kim Jong Un, top leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), watched recent military maneuvers involving landing and anti-landing, the KCNA news agency reported on Sunday. Taking part in the drills were surface ships of the East Sea fleet of the navy, aircraft from the Second Air Division of the air and anti-air force, and artillery sub-units of the 7th Corps and the 108th Motorized Infantry Division, according to the KCNA. Satisfied with the exercises, the DPRK leader ordered to intensify training of the Korean People's Army (KPA) with DPRK-style idea and tactics to strengthen coastal defense, said the KCNA, without disclosing the exact dates and venue of the military drills. On March 12, South Korea and the United States carried out the Sangyong amphibious assault drill as a major part of OPLAN 5015 which reportedly aims at removing the DPRK headquarters and destroying the DPRK's "weapons of mass destruction." In response, the KPA General Staff ordered that the first combined task units in the eastern, central and western sectors of the front be ready for "preemptive retaliatory strikes" at the enemies. On March 7, South Korea and the United States kicked off joint military exercises code-named "Key Resolve" and "Foal Eagle," which runs through April 30. The U.S. and South Korean military drills, which are reported to be the largest-ever in scale and with the most advanced weapons, have been strongly condemned by the DPRK, which claims that the drills are rehearsals for northward invasion. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address North Korea fires five short-range projectiles into sea: South Iran Press TV Mon Mar 21, 2016 9:30AM North Korea has fired four short-range projectiles into the waters off its east coast, South Korea's army says. An official with South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said the projectiles were launched from the suburbs of the North Korean city of Hamhung just before 3:20 p.m. local time (0620 GMT) on Monday and landed in the East Sea, or Sea of Japan, after flying about 200 kilometers (125 miles). South Korea's Yonhap news agency, citing an unnamed government source, said the army was trying to figure out what types of projectiles were fired. On Friday, Pyongyang fired two medium-range ballistic missiles into the sea, its first of such launches since early 2014. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC), in a statement, strongly condemned the missile launches as "unacceptable" and urged Pyongyang to comply with UNSC resolutions, which prohibit North Korea from carrying out all ballistic missile activities. The UNSC also called on all nations to redouble efforts to implement all UN measures against the North, including the new sanctions which were imposed on Pyongyang following its nuclear test on January 6 as well as a February 7 rocket launch reportedly aimed at placing an earth observation satellite into orbit. The rocket launch was condemned by a number of countries as a disguised ballistic missile test. Earlier this month, the UNSC imposed its "toughest" sanctions on North Korea, targeting the country's military, mining, trade and financial sectors. Relations between North and South Korea have been turbulent for years. Pyongyang and Seoul fought a war in the early 1950s, and have been at odds ever since. Tensions have recently escalated further following the recent start of joint military exercises by Washington and Seoul. North Korea accuses the US of plotting with its regional allies to topple the government in Pyongyang. The country bills its nuclear capabilities as a deterrent against hostile US policies. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Supreme Leader: Americans not acting on their pledges IRNA - Islamic Republic News Agency Tehran, March 20, IRNA -- Supreme Leader of Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei said on Sunday that Americans did not act on their pledges in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Addressing tens of thousands of pilgrims to the holy shrine of the 8th Imam of Shiites, Hazrat Ali Ibn Moussa al-Reza (AS), Ayatollah Khamenei said, "Americans did not act on what they promised in the nuclear accord (the JCPOA); they did not do what they should have done. According to Foreign Minister (Mohammad-Javad Zarif), they brought something on the paper but prevented materialization of the objectives of the Islamic Republic of Iran through many diversionary ways." The Ayatollah questioned, "What a hue and cry did they launch in the case of the missiles: Why Iran has long-ranged missiles? Why they (Iranians) aim and point to the target so precisely? Why they (Iranians) tested and why you (we Iranians) do military exercise?" The Paramount Leader further said, "Americans and one of the countries of the region launch wargame every now and then in the Persian Gulf, which is several thousands of kilometers away of their country, while they have no responsibility there. Iran carries out military exercise in its own security boundary and home. " 1420**1420 NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address US wants to restore its hold on Iran: Ayatollah Khamenei Iran Press TV Sun Mar 20, 2016 12:36PM Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei says the US seeks to restore over Iran the hegemony and influence that Washington exerted during the reign of the regime that was toppled by the 1979 Iranian Revolution. "They (the Americans) are moving in this direction in a bid to be able to reinstate their previous hegemony," Ayatollah Khamenei told a large crowd of pilgrims in the holy city of Mashhad on the first day of Persian New Year on Sunday. The Leader said Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution liberated the nation of Washington's deep-rooted grip, adding that Iranians proved that it is possible to stand up to the US. He said the revolution handed the country back to the nation, its true owners. Before the revolution, Ayatollah Khamenei said, that US used to plunder Iran's riches and the ousted Pahlavi regime was the main base of the UK and the US in the region. The Leader reiterated that the Iranian nation has no issues with the American people but the US administration is the enemy of Iran. 'US not honoring JCPOA' Pointing to Iran's nuclear agreement with the P5+1 group of countries, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), Ayatollah Khamenei said the other side, under various pretexts and through deception, is not fully implementing its side of the deal such as removing all obstacles to Iran's banking transactions or unfreezing the country's assets abroad. "In the agreement we reached with the Americans on the nuclear issue, the Americans did not deliver on their pledges Today, all cross Western countries and those who are under their impact, our banking restrictions are still facing problem and repatriation of our assets are facing problem," said Ayatollah Khamenei, adding that "they fear the Americans." Elsewhere, Ayatollah Khamenei said there is no guarantee that President Barack Obama's successor would "fulfill these minimum obligations." "The US presidential candidates are vying with each other in inveighing against Iran...These are [proof of] enmity," said the Leader. Ayatollah Khamenei said the Secretary of the Treasury Jack Lew is making ceaseless efforts in order to prevent Iran from benefiting from the JCPOA results. Regarding his choice of an economic motto for the New Year, namely "Resistance Economy; Plan and Action," the Leader said that the West seeks to imply that Iranians have only one of two choices, namely either to come to terms with the US or suffer economic hardships. The Leader said the West seeks to instill and propagate the notion that Iranians must either bow to the demands of the US or suffer the consequences. Ayatollah Khamenei warned that submission to the wishes of the US is tantamount to backing down from one's stances and a loss of independence. Ayatollah Khamenei said the West would like the Iranians to back down from its demands such as on the issue of Palestine and turn into what the US would like it to be and like some regional states be reconciled with "the Zionist enemy." The Leader said the enemy, if not resisted, will gradually expand its demands to the point where it will question the very founding principles of the Islamic Republic and seek to change its essence and substance. Ayatollah Khamenei called for an increase in the productivity level in Iran, particularly in the energy sector, adding this can save billions of dollars. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address New US Firebase in Iraq to Protect Iraqi Forces for Liberation of Mosul Sputnik News 21:02 21.03.2016 Operation Inherent Resolve spokesman Col. Steve Warren stated that US commanders decided to withhold information about the US presence of the base until it was fully operational in order to protect US and coalition forces. WASHINGTON (Sputnik) The United States established a firebase in northern Iraq to support Iraqi forces in liberating the city of Mosul from the Daesh, Operation Inherent Resolve spokesman Col. Steve Warren told reporters on Monday. "Several weeks ago, thousands of Iraqi troops began occupying a tactical assembly in Makhmour, this is part of the force generation associated with the liberation of Mosul," Warren stated. "These Iraqi forces, along with their coalition advisors, require forced protection, so we constructed a small firebase to do just that." On March 19, US Marine Sergeant Louis Cardin was killed in Iraq during an Daesh rocket strike, the Department of Defense announced on Sunday. US commanders, Warren noted, decided to withhold information about the presence of the base until it was fully operational in order to protect US and coalition forces. The Islamic State, also known as Daesh, is a designated terrorist group that has taken large areas of land in Iraq and Syria, where it proclaimed a caliphate. The terror group is outlawed in the United States, Russia and in several other countries. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Exit Polls: Kazakh President's Party Won 82 Percent March 20, 2016 by RFE/RL's Kazakh Service Exit polls from Kazakhstan's parliamentary elections suggest President Nursultan Nazarbaev's ruling party has won 82 percent of the vote. The Central Election Commission announced that voter turnout on March 20 was at least 77 percent. None of the elections held in Kazakhstan since its independence from the Soviet Union in December 1991 have ever been deemed free or fair by Western countries or international observers. Previous concerns have included reports of ballot tampering, multiple voting, harassment of opposition candidates, and press censorship. RFE/RL reporters on March 20 observed ballot-box stuffing and voting on behalf of family members in several regions throughout the country. Nazarbaev's Nur Otan party faced no real competition for places in the 107-seat Mazhilis, the lower house of parliament. In addition to Nur Otan, exit polls suggested two other parties allied with Nazarbaev each received just over 7 percent of the vote -- the minimum required to win party seats through proportional representation. They were the pro-government Communist People's Party and Ak Zhol. Of the three remaining parties, the agrarian party Auyl and environmentalists in Birlik are loyal to Nazarbaev. The Nationwide Social Democratic Party was positioned as the opposition. Attention is focused on the president's daughter Darigha Nazarbaeva, who is deputy prime minister and also on the Nur Otan party list as a candidate. If she leaves the government, she could become the speaker of the lower house, which would solidify her position as a potential presidential successor to her 75-year-old father. Nazarbaev has ruled Kazakhstan virtually unopposed since before its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. He has maintained close ties with the Kremlin since then. Nazarbaev was elected in 2015 to a new five-year term as president after official results showed him taking 98 percent of the vote. On March 20, after casting his ballot in the capital, Astana, Nazarbaev called on other countries "not to rush" Kazakhstan on the path toward democracy. He told reporters at the polling station in Astana that Kazakhstan "is Asia," and that it had "different relationships -- family relationships, a different religion and different opportunities between people." With reporting by Reuters, AFP, and TASS Source: http://www.rferl.org/content/kazakhstan-elections/27623975.html Copyright (c) 2016. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address El-Sisi Warns: Reckless Intervention May Turn Libya Into Another 'Somalia' Sputnik News 20:30 20.03.2016(updated 20:49 20.03.2016) When it comes to Libya, Italy should carefully consider its military plans, as its intervention could make matters worse and turn the already volatile North African nation into complete chaos, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi told the Italian daily La Repubblica in an interview. The Italian government has been considering a ground military operation in Libya to fight against Daesh militants, crawling around in North Africa. According to el-Sisi, before making hasty military decisions and putting boots on Libyan soil, Italy and its allies should consider five important questions. First of all, how would they properly enter and withdraw from Libya? Second, who would be responsible for the restoration of the Libyan Army and police forces? Third, how would they ensure the safety of the local population during a military operation? Fourth, would an intervention serve in the interest of all communities and ethnicities living in Libya? And finally, who would take on reconstruction of the country after a military operation is over? All these questions are important and must be carefully analyzed before sending troops to Libya. Only then would any military operation have a chance at succeeding, the Egyptian president explained to La Repubblica. It's important to remember Afghanistan, Somalia and Iraq. All three had military interventions and the results are far from pretty the countries have lost a lot of their infrastructure, state institutions and have become hotbeds of terrorism, el-Sisi reminded. The Egyptian president said Europeans are wrong if they think Daesh is the only threat in Libya. Instead, the world should focus on fighting all extremist groups in North Africa. "[Europeans] need to understand that the threat is an extremist ideology It's important to understand that the international community is facing different elements with the same ideology: what can one say about al-Qaeda, Ansar al-Islam, Al-Shabaab in Somalia or Boko Haram in Sub-Saharan Africa?" el-Sisi said, as cited by La Repubblica. Better Alternative? According to el-Sisi, instead of sending Western troops to Libya it would be wiser to support the Libyan government that's already fighting various extremist organizations. Egypt has already been doing this for a couple of years. "Positive results can be achieved by supporting the Libyan National Army. And these results can be achieved without having to wait for a decision on [Western] military operation," el-Sisi said. If Italy and its allies supported and sent arms to the Libyan Army, it would get rid of extremists better than foreign armies that would only make the situation in the country worse, the Egyptian president explained. Quick and wise action is required to ensure stability in Libya, otherwise the entire region risks plunging into chaos. "Look what's happening with Syrian refugees fleeing to Europe: what would have happened if the EU had to face the influx of refugees two or three times larger than currently? That's why I'm saying that it's impossible to rely only on a military solution to the Libyan problem," el-Sisi said, as cited by La Repubblica. El-Sisi's words certainly make a lot of sense; however, the only problem is that Libya has yet to form a unified, stable government. Currently, there are two governments in Libya that have been fighting each other for over a year: the internationally-recognized Council of Deputies based in the eastern city of Tobruk and the Tripoli-based General National Congress (GNC). Although following international pressure, the two sides came to an agreement on December 17, 2015, paving the way for the formation of a potentially unified national parliament, it remains to be seen whether the two Libyan factions can work together and form a government. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Silent Hunter: Russia's Akula Subs Upgraded With Kalibr Cruise Missiles Sputnik News 12:26 20.03.2016(updated 12:37 20.03.2016) Russia plans to upgrade its Project 971 nuclear submarines with Kalibr cruise missiles, Rear Admiral Viktor Kochemazov said in a radio interview on Saturday. "The Kalibr cruise missile is a highly efficient weapon as was amply proved by the recent launches from the Rostov-on-Don submarine. Kalibr missiles will be installed on the modernized Project 971 submarines," Admiral Kochemazov told Russkaya Sluzhba Novostei (Russian News Service) radio station in Moscow. Project 971 Shchuka-B or Bars, designated by NATO as the Akula, are the codenames for the multirole nuclear-powered attack submarines which are the backbone of Russia's maritime nuclear deterrence. First deployed in late 1980s, the Project 971 submarine can move at an impressive speed of up to 35 knots when submerged, has a maximum operational depth of 600 meters (nearly 2,000 feet) and boasts an endurance of 100 days. But the Akula's truly remarkable feature is its low level of noise generation the Soviet and later Russian engineers were able to achieve. An upgraded version, known as the Akula II, was the quietest submarine at the time when it was commissioned, exceeding the upgraded version of the US Los Angeles-class subs. The Akula remains one of the quietest Russian submarines to date. The Russian Navy operates over ten Akulas as part of its Northern and Pacific Fleets. One Project 971 submarine, currently known as INS Chakra is on a ten-year lease in India. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Smooth Sailing: Advanced Russian Frigate Heads to Barents Sea for Trials Sputnik News 16:31 21.03.2016(updated 16:35 21.03.2016) The state-of-the-art Russian frigate Admiral Essen is due to conduct the second stage of its state tests in the Barents Sea later this month, according to Sergey Mikhailov, spokesman for the Kaliningrad-based Yantar shipyard. Russia's second Project 11356 frigate, the Admiral Essen, will carry out the second stage of its state tests in the coming days, Segrey Mikhailov, spokesman for the Kaliningrad-based Yantar shipyard, was quoted by RIA Novosti as saying on Monday. The frigate is set to leave the Russian port of Kronstadt for the Barents Sea in northern Russia on March 23, Mikhailov said, adding that the warship will return to the country's port of Kaliningrad in mid-April. The Yantar shipyard is to build a total of six Project 11356 frigates for the Russian Navy under a contract with the country's Defense Ministry. The lead warship in the series, the Admiral Grigorovich, was laid down in December 2010 and delivered to the Black Sea Fleet in August 2015. The keel of the Admiral Essen frigate was laid in July 2011. The Project 11356 frigates, which displace about 4,000 tons, are designed for anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare, both independently and as escort ships, and are also armed with air defense systems. Each of the 125-meter frigates has a speed of 30 knots and a crew of 180. Among other weaponry, these frigates are armed with an eight-cell launcher for Kalibr and Klub anti-ship and surface-to-surface missiles, Shtil vertical-launch air defense missile systems, two torpedo tubes, an anti-submarine rocket system and a Ka-28 or Ka-31 helicopter, according to the website globalsecurity.org. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Plan B: Is Saudi Arabia Shifting From Oil to Renewable Energy? Sputnik News 16:19 20.03.2016(updated 16:22 20.03.2016) Saudi Arabia is considering options to shift from fossil fuels both as the main source of income and main energy source. Riyadh is focusing on renewable energy sources such as solar power in preparation for a post-oil global economy, Oil Minister Ali al-Nami said at a conference in Berlin. However, the minister estimated that the world will rely on fossil fuel for at least another 50 years. "There is no way in the next 50 years" that the world will abandon extracting the fuels, al-Naimi said, adding that "by the way, they are not that bad." At the same time, he declined to provide any comments on the crisis on the global crude market and refused to give details on the upcoming meeting in Doha with Russia and other oil producers on freezing output. "I don't think there is a more ideal country for renewables than Saudi Arabia," given its abundant sunshine, available land and plentiful sand, which is needed for making solar panels, al-Naimi was quoted as saying by Bloomberg. It's not the first time that the world's largest crude exporter has expressed interest in finding an alternative to oil. During a climate summit in Paris last May, the minister said Saudi Arabia wants to "be exporting gigawatts of electric power" produced with solar panels. In January, Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced proposals to sell a stake in some assets of state-owned oil company Saudi Arabia Oil Co. The news sparked speculations that following the slump in global oil prices Riyadh has intensified plans to diversify its economy, according to Bloomberg. The country aims to install 54 gigawatts of clean energy capacity by 2040, according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Renewable energy currently accounts for about 14 percent of global consumption and will increase to 19 percent by 2040, according to the International Energy Agency. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Syria forces retake key areas in Lattakia, kill militants in Raqqah. Iran Press TV Sun Mar 20, 2016 4:21PM Syrian forces have regained control over key areas in the coastal province of Lattakia and killed a large number of Daesh Takfiri terrorists in the northern city of Raqqah. Government units backed by popular forces on Sunday continued military operations in several areas around the country, recapturing new zones and thwarting terrorist attacks. In Lattakia, army units, in cooperation with popular defense groups, established control over Points 287, 397 and 409 and killed terrorist elements in the al-Sawda village. A military source told state-run SANA news agency that the army units also foiled an attack by terrorist groups on military posts in the direction of al-Qalaa Mountain and Ain al-Baida area in the province. Elsewhere, scores of Daesh terrorists were killed or injured as a result of army airstrikes on their positions in the northeastern Raqqah province. On Saturday, Syrian forces retook control of Jubeil mount that overviews Qaryateen village in the suburbs of Homs, SANA reported. "The importance of the achievement: this is a step in the road of liberation of our precious Tadmor (Palmyra), so we will finish Qaryateen by God's will tomorrow morning and head towards Tadmor, according to the leadership's orders," an unnamed Syrian field officer was quoted as saying. Syrian jets carried out sorties targeting hideouts of terrorists in the southern part of Raqqah city. Terrorists from al-Qaeda-linked Jabhat al-Nusra were killed and their positions were destroyed during strikes that were carried out by the Air Force against their gatherings and hotbeds in al-Inkawi village on the outskirts of al-Ghab Plain 79 kilometers northwest of Hama city. A new round of peace talks has got under way between the Damascus government and the foreign-backed opposition, aimed at resolving the five-year deadly crisis in Syria. The Geneva-hosted negotiations are underway as a ceasefire has stood in Syria since February 27. According to a February report by the Syrian Center for Policy Research, the conflict has claimed the lives of over 470,000 people and displaced nearly half of Syria's pre-war population of about 23 million within or beyond its borders. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address New US Training Program for Syrian Rebels 'Just Another Waste of Money' Sputnik News 21:44 20.03.2016(updated 21:46 20.03.2016) The US Defense Department reportedly plans to launch a new train-and-equip effort in Syria. The new effort will focus on preparing a small contingent of rebels outside Syria. The rebels will reportedly be trained in infantry tactics and then sent back to their homeland. The spokesman for the US-led military operation against Daesh, Colonel Steve Warren, said the new effort was part of the Pentagon's adjustments to the train-and-equip program built on prior experience. However, many details about the new program remain unclear, including its cost, the number of fighters it aims to train as well as the exact date of its launch, according to Foreign Policy magazine. Michael Maloof, former Pentagon official and senior security policy analyst in the office of the Secretary of Defense, was not too optimistic about the Pentagon's ability to learn from the mistakes, saying that his hopes for the new programs were pretty low. "The program is very vague, no details are being given as to where the training will be conducted and smaller contingence doesn't necessarily mean a success. The problem has been as to who would be available to fight ISIS as opposed to wanting to take down the government of Syrian President Bashar Assad. That has been the problem. Also what countries would actually conduct the training, before it was Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Turkey? Those countries generally are against the government of Syria as it now stands." "It is going to be questionable as to how effective this so-called revised program is going to be. I don't hold much hope for it and it's just another waste of money frankly at this point," Maloof said. Talking about what the Pentagon's exact goal was for launching this new train-and-equip program, the official said, "The concept is to fight ISIS, but in reality the people that they are recruiting are Sunnis, they are sympathetic to the Sunni ISIS fighters and even though they may not agree with them whole heartedly, they are Sunnis and Sunnis will not be fighting Sunnis. That's just the way it goes." He further spoke about the reluctance of Turkey in going after ISIS and instead are venting against the Kurds. "The consequences of these actions are questionable and the success is highly dubious and I don't hold much faith in them." Maloof also discussed Saudi Arabia's position in this situation. He said, "Saudi's don't like ISIS either but they are bank rolling, funding them outside the Kingdom but if they start pointing inward that's another problem for them because ISIS is fundamentally against monarchy." Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Show Time: Syrian 'Desert Falcons' Ready to Take Back Palmyra From Daesh Sputnik News 20:22 20.03.2016(updated 20:26 20.03.2016) Fighters of the 'Desert Falcons' militia will strike with full force in order to free the ancient city of Palmyra. Under the command of the Syrian army, the troops are getting ready to storm the city in the near future, chief of 'Desert Falcons' Mohammad Jaber told RIA Novosti. The Syrian army and militia on Saturday completed the first phase of the operation to storm Palmyra, occupying the commanding heights and destroying command posts, ammunition depots and firing positions of the terrorist group. "We have received a request and an order to move into Palmyra in order to free it from Daesh terrorists. In the coming battle we will strike in the main direction of Palmyra. Soon we will begin the assault on the city. We will soon report to all of our friends that Palmyra is under our control," Jaber said. According to the division leader of the 'Desert Falcons', "Russia is assisting the Syrian army in the framework of military-technical cooperation, part of the transferred means of command of the armed forces is being given to us therefore we consider that a victory." The attack on Palmyra is coming from west, east and south. The advanced army troops and militia in some parts of the front are located two kilometers away from the city. From the west the elite units of the Syrian army, called 'Tigers', commanded by Suhail Al-Hassan, are advancing. From the east, along the Haya ridge the militia from the Arab tribes is headed and from the south the 'Desert Falcons' are approaching. The southern direction is the most difficult one because of a number of heights on both sides of the road which are still under the control of Daesh and the territory between two mountain ranges is completely deserted. One of the main tasks on the western and eastern flank is to cut off the terrorists' supply in Palmyra and hold the high ground. Daesh militants are carrying out mortar and rocket attacks on the strategic heights daily. Small groups of terrorists keep attempting to counterattack observation posts and firing positions of the army and militia. The command center of the army receives daily reports from the front lines suggesting that dozens of terrorists are being killed. Taking the town of Palmyra, whose ancient ruins are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, is not only of historical importance, but also of strategic importance. To the north and northwest of Palmyra there is a desert. As soon as the army takes the city, Daesh will lose control of over 20% of the occupied Syrian territory. Right after the commanders of the Syrian troops will start a large-scale attack on the Daesh capital, Raqqa, and the operation for de-blocking of the city of Deir ez-Zor, which is surrounded by the terrorists, will begin. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Iraqi Kurdish Leader Says Federation Solution for Future Syrian State Sputnik News 13:53 20.03.2016(updated 13:54 20.03.2016) The creation of a federal system would be an appropriate solution for the future Syrian state, President of Iraqi Kurdistan Masoud Barzani said on Sunday. MOSCOW (Sputnik) On Thursday, Syrian Kurds announced the creation of a federal region in country's north the so-called federal democratic system of Rojava and Northern Syria. The Syrian government responded by saying that the Kurds' unilateral decision had no legal power. "The proposed federal system is an appropriate solution for the future structure of Syria's state," Barzani said, as quoted by Al Mayadeen TV channel. He added that after the Kurds made the decision about the federalization, they should elect their own government, parliament and president. Kurdish representatives maintained that the new entity would remain part of Syria as a federal unit. The federal region is said to be composed of Kurdish, Arab, Turkmen and other ethnic groups populating the region. The announcement came amid a new round of Syrian peace talks in Geneva, where the government and numerous opposition representatives, excluding Kurds, discuss the Syrian settlement, as well as it's future. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address From Palmyra to Raqqa: Syria, Russia on Course to Hit Daesh Where It Hurts Sputnik News 10:13 20.03.2016(updated 21:19 20.03.2016) The Syrian Arab Army (SAA), assisted by Russian military aircraft and its local allies, has launched a massive operation to free the iconic ancient city of Palmyra, seized by Daesh in May 2015, in what would most likely pave the way for a campaign to push the terrorists out of Raqqa, the de facto capital of the caliphate. Damascus-led forces need this victory because it holds both symbolic and strategic value. For Daesh, capturing and partially destroying one of the most recognizable ruins in the world was part of a PR campaign, which was aimed at diverting attention from their battlefield losses. The group was struggling to prove that it was as resilient and powerful as a year earlier, when it shocked the international community with its blitz offensive on northern Iraq in June 2014. But Palmyra, once a key cultural center of the ancient world, is also a strategically important city today. "It is located at the crossroads in the Syrian dessert and it serves as a junction point for Daesh," Alexander Khramchikhin, the deputy director of the Moscow-based Institute for Political and Military Analysis, told Svobodnaya Pressa. It follows then that taking the city, which offers access to major Syrian urban centers, will allow the Syrian Arab Army and its allies to mount a campaign to liberate Raqqa, the de facto capital of the caliphate. "Returning Palmyra is extremely important," TV5 Monde quoted a Syrian general as saying. "This city is a gate to the East; it is a crossroads through which we will be able to advance on Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor." On Friday, a source in the Syrian command told RIA Novosti that the first stage of freeing Palmyra, which involved shelling and airstrikes of militant outposts, was over. The source did not specify whether the second stage was already underway, but confirmed that it will see the SAA engage in face-to-face combat on the outskirts of the city. Khramchikhin warned that capturing Palmyra will not be easy, but retaking Raqqa will take the challenge to a whole new level. The Syrian Democratic Forces, manned mostly by the Kurdish fighters, are reported to have reached the gates of the Daesh headquarters. "Prior to the war Raqqa's population exceeded 300,000. The Kurds don't have heavy armaments, including tanks and artillery. They lack the experience needed to storm a major city, which Daesh has turned into a fortress," analyst Vladimir Evseev told Svobodnaya Pressa. "I don't think that they will be able to retake it on the spur of the moment. They will be able to encircle the city and disrupt communication, but nothing more." Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Pentagon Says New Effort to Train Syrian Rebels to Consider 'Prior Lessons' Sputnik News 04:32 20.03.2016(updated 05:33 20.03.2016) As the US $500 billion train-and-equip program aimed at training five thousand rebels in Syria spectacularly failed, the defense department is giving the effort another try, claiming that the lessons of the prior fiasco have been learned. The Pentagon aims to launch a program that will be "more narrowly focused" than the previous one that was shut down due to its ineffectiveness, Foreign Policy reported on Saturday. Last time, US military officials admitted the effort that cost the state $500 million hadn't achieved any of its goals. The program kicked off in the Spring of 2015 and aimed at preparing five thousand rebels by the end of the year. As a result of mass desertion in the ranks of prospective Syrian rebels and attacks from militant factions, only a handful of trainees left in the end. In an address to the Senate Committee on Armed Services, Gen. Lloyd Austin, commander of US armed forces in the Middle East, revealed that only five fighters were trained in the end. Christine Wormuth, undersecretary of Defense for policy, admitted at the time that the "program [was] much smaller than we hoped," saying between 100 and 120 had been training under the program. Republican Senator John McCain came clear about the program in September 2015, claiming that the Pentagon was "divorced from reality." Since then, American forces have continued the training of individual Syrian opposition commanders. Moreover, 50 more US Special Forces troops remain in Syria for assisting local forces in the fight against Daesh. According to Foreign Policy, unlike the first program, the new effort will focus on training "very small groups" of rebels outside of Syria. They are expected to be taught infantry tactics and brought back to ground in their homeland. "As we reintroduce those people back into the fight, they will be able to enable the larger groups that they're a part of," Austin said. "The training would be shorter. But again, I think they would be able to greatly enable the forces once they're reintroduced." "This is part of our adjustments to the train-and-equip program built on prior lessons learned," said Col. Steve Warren, spokesman for the U.S.-led military coalition in Baghdad. It is still unknown how much the new program could cost and how many fighters it aims to train. The date of the launch of the program is yet to be revealed. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Crackdown Amid Ceasefire: Syrian Army Pounds Al-Nusra in Idlib Province Sputnik News 17:42 21.03.2016(updated 17:55 21.03.2016) A major Al-Nusra Front terrorist attack has been foiled by the Syrian Army and the country's National Defense Force in the northwestern Syrian province of Idlib, according to Sputnik's Arabic edition. The Syrian Army and the country's National Defense Force (NDF) have managed to repulse a major attack launched by Al-Nusra Front terrorists on two villages located in northwestern Syria's Idlib province near the border with the province of Latakia, a source told Sputnik's Arabic edition. The source said that in the early hours of Sunday, a large group of Al-Nusra Front terrorists unsuccessfully tried to enter the territory of the villages of Ain al-Bayda and Jabal Al Qalaa, which are controlled by the Syrian Army in Idlib; the army's counter-attack reportedly left dozens of the terrorists dead and wounded. "The Syrian Army was also able to capture a number of armed terrorists with their vehicles and weapons after they were ambushed. Also, the army thwarted the terrorists' attempts to attack the village of al-Soda," the source said. The counter-attack came as the Syrian Army and the NDF won back a whole array of strategic heights in Idlib, destroying the terrorists' strongholds located in the province's northern areas, according to the source. Syria has been mired in a civil war since 2011, with forces loyal to the country's President Bashar Assad fighting a number of opposition factions and extremist groups, including Daesh and the al-Qaeda-linked al-Nusra Front, which have been blacklisted as terrorist organizations by many countries, including Russia. In February 2015, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2268, endorsing a Russia-US agreement on the cessation of hostilities in Syria; the ceasefire came into force shortly thereafter, on February 27. However, Daesh (ISIL/ISIS) and the Al-Nusra Front are not included in the truce. Between September 30, 2015 and March 14, 2016, the Syrian Army's anti-terror efforts were backed by an extensive Russian air campaign. During that period, more than fifty Russian warplanes, including Su-24M, Su-25 and Su-34 jets, executed precision airstrikes on Daesh and Al-Nusra targets in Syria at the behest of President Assad. Last Monday, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that the Russian Aerospace Forces unit had fulfilled its mission in Syria and that its withdrawal would begin the following day. Moscow will, however, maintain a military presence in Syria, although a deadline for a complete pullout has not yet been announced. Putin also indicated that Russian forces will remain at the port of Tartus and Hmeymim Airbase. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Syrian Kurds Accuse Ankara of Allowing Terrorists to Enter From Turkey Sputnik News 16:27 21.03.2016(updated 17:28 21.03.2016) Turkey will take all the responsibility for allowing terrorists to enter Syria. MOSCOW (Sputnik) Turkey is responsible for allowing terrorists to enter the Syrian territory, Rodi Osman, the head of the Syrian Kurdistan's representative office in Moscow, said Monday. "It was Turkey that opened the gates for the international terrorism to Syria, including to Rojava [Syrian Kurdistan]. As for ceasefire [in Syria], on the very first day [of the ceasefire], Turkey opened the borders for the Daesh [IS] to attack the town of Tell Abiad. The villages in the district of Afrin are shelled from the Turkish territory," Osman told reporters. On Wednesday, Syria's UN Permanent Representative Bashar Jaafari, who heads the government's delegation to the intra-Syrian talks in Geneva, reported the entry of terrorists to the Syrian territory from Turkey. On March 4, the Russian military said that Ankara was fully responsible for continuation of hostilities in Syria's northern provinces as Turkey supplied terrorist groups with weapons and continued shelling Kurdish militias, fighting against terrorists in the country. Syria has been mired in civil war since 2011, with government forces fighting numerous opposition and terrorist groups, including the Daesh and Nusra Front, which are outlawed in many countries, including Russia. On February 22, Moscow and Washington reached an agreement on a ceasefire in Syria, which took effect at midnight on February 27. The ceasefire does not apply to terrorist organizations operating in Syria. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Counter-Punch: Syrian Army Destroys Dozens of Daesh Terrorists in Aleppo Sputnik News 13:59 21.03.2016(updated 17:17 21.03.2016) At least 50 Daesh terrorists were killed when the Syrian Army and the country's National Defense Force managed to repel a massive attack in the northern province of Aleppo, according to media reports. The Syrian Army and the country's National Defense Force (NDF) managed to fend off a massive Daesh (ISIL/ISIS) attack in northern Syria's Aleppo province, killing dozens of terrorists, according to the Iranian news agency FARS. The agency quoted army sources as saying that at least 50 terrorists had been killed and many more were wounded after Syrian troops repelled a Daesh assault on government positions in the two key villages of Kafr Sakeer and Babbenes in Aleppo. FARS reported that the Syrian Army and the NDF had already liberated most of the province from the terrorists, who are currently embroiled in "increasing internal clashes" on the restricted territories that are still under their control. In another development, the Syrian forces staged an offensive on Al-Nusra Front terrorists in the central province of Hama. At least four terrorists were killed in the attack, sources said. The Syrian Army attacked the terrorists' strongholds near the village of Qantara in response to the Al-Nusra Front's unsuccessful advance on the army-held neighboring village of Tall ad-Dirrah, according to FARS. The attack came a day after scores of Al-Nusra terrorists were killed in fighting on the outskirts of Tall ad-Dirrah. "If the Syrian Army and their allies capture Qantara village from Al-Nusra, this will further enable a push southwards along the strategic al-Assi river into the northern sections of Homs province where terrorist forces are now in control," FARS quoted a military source as saying. Syria has been mired in a civil war since 2011, with forces loyal to the country's President Bashar Assad fighting a number of opposition factions and extremist groups, including Daesh and the al-Qaeda-linked al-Nusra Front, which have been blacklisted as terrorist organizations by many countries, including Russia. In February 2015, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2268, endorsing a Russia-US agreement on the cessation of hostilities in Syria; the ceasefire came into force shortly thereafter, on February 27. Between September 30, 2015 and March 14, 2016, the Syrian Army's anti-terror efforts were backed by an extensive Russian air campaign. During that period, more than fifty Russian warplanes, including Su-24M, Su-25 and Su-34 jets, executed precision airstrikes on Daesh and Al-Nusra targets in Syria at the behest of President Assad. Last Monday, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that the Russian Aerospace Forces unit had fulfilled its mission in Syria and that its withdrawal would begin the following day. Moscow will, however, maintain a military presence in Syria, although a deadline for a complete pullout has not yet been announced. Putin also indicated that Russian forces will remain at the port of Tartus and Hmeymim Airbase. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Israel-Syria Border Quiets as Humanitarian Aid Increases by Joshua Brilliant March 21, 2016 Less than an hour after a car bomb exploded wounding his leg in the Syrian province of Quneitra, Dr. Abu Hamzeh was in Israel. The Israelis opened a passage at the border and took him to a hospital in Safad. There, he, a surgeon-turned-patient, found himself in pajamas with Hebrew letters and an Israeli doctor tickling his foot and asking, "You feel?" Abu Hamzeh is not his real name. Journalists were allowed to see wounded Syrians on condition they do not publish their names or pictures that could put them at risk when they go home. So the 35-year-old doctor gave one name, changed his mind and gave another, which means Hamzeh's father. Abu Hamzeh is a Sunni-Muslim and a rebel. In the bed next to him was a farmer, Fares, 24, a Shiite-Muslim who was wounded when he accidentally stepped on a bomb near Damascus. The Shi'ites support President Bashar Assad, but Fares said he did not belong to any militia. Medical aid across the border The medical treatment given them and more than 2,100 other Syrians in recent years is one of the reasons why Israel's border with Syria became so quiet. " For months there has been no cross-border fire," the Israel Defense Forces Deputy Chief of General Staff Major General Yair Golan told VOA. The border is 100 kilometers-long. The Syrian army, backed by Hezbollah, which Western countries and the Arab League consider a terrorist organization, is in the north. Jabhat al-Nusra, affiliated with al-Qaida, controls the central sector and Shuhadat al-Yarmukh, which declared allegiance to the Islamic State, is in south. They say they want to destroy Israel. But the people who live in those areas are primarily concerned with local issues, Professor Eyal Zisser, Tel Aviv University's vice rector and an expert on Syria, says. They are "deeply conservative, but religion has been imbued with a local tradition of moderation," wrote Khaled Yacoub Oweis in a paper published by the German Institute for International and Security Affairs. Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon's condition for aid, that the Syrians "not allow any terror ...to approach our border and operate against us," is one that even radical militia leaders can accept. Their immediate aim is to get rid of the Assad regime and establish a caliphate. Humanitarian aid Liquidating Israel is a future goal, the Institute for Strategic Studies in Tel Aviv noted in a recent publication. All the players in southern Syria, even violent Jihadist forces that do not consider Israel an imminent enemy, can acquiesce to ad hoc activities to meet security, civilian or humanitarian needs, the statement said. The arrangements on the Golan were made through intermediaries. "We [only] talk to Syrian elements across the border who are moderate," Major General Yair Golan said. The Free Syrian Army appears to be such a group.It is a fairly moderate, secular, U.S.-backed organization. Some people get to the border on their own, Major General Golan said.They include pregnant women and children who are sometimes accompanied by a parent or a grandparent. But 70 to 80 percent of the arrivals are orthopedic cases. Saving lives, helping wounded Israel treats them regardless of their organizational affiliation. "We don't screen people in need," Israeli spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Peter Lerner said. Israeli soldiers in full battle gear meet the Syrians at the border. Medics undress them, check their wounds and after initial treatment cover them with a sheet or a blanket and send them to a hospital. The wounds are sometimes gory. Professor Alexander Lerner, who heads Ziv Hospital's Orthopedic Department, said doctors sometimes amputate a leg above the injury, remove the devastated part and join the section that can be saved. Then they stretch the leg by two millimeters a day. Most of the patients "go home walking," he said. Israel also provides villagers with food, fuel, and blankets. Meanwhile, it erected a formidable border fence topped with rows of coiled barbed wire. It set up cameras and radar. A new division was built with rapid response teams and a hotline to the air force that can intervene swiftly. The army's main concern is to prevent "a sudden storming of the border," Lieutenant Colonel Lerner said. Some Syrians tried to persuade Israel to deepen its involvement, but General Golan was emphatic. "It would be a grave mistake to intervene to help this one or that one," he asserted. The regime and the Jihadist organizations are Israel's bitter enemies. The Institute for Strategic Studies' publication noted that Israel doubts the new Syrian players would be reliable partners and the lessons from its involvement in Lebanon still hurt. What began with a Good Fence policy in Lebanon ended with painful Hezbollah attacks and an unconditional withdrawal to the international border. NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Turkish Army Kills 22 PKK Militants in Southeast of Country Sputnik News 18:05 21.03.2016 Turkish General Staff reported that 22 militants from the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) were killed were killed in the past 24 hours during the standoff between the Turkish government and PKK. ANKARA (Sputnik) A total of 22 militants from the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) were killed by the Turkish army in the space of 24 hours in a counter-terrorist operation in the country's southeast, the Turkish General Staff said in a statement Monday. The general staff also confirmed Turkish media reports of the deaths of four servicemen during an operation in the city of Nusaybin on the Syrian border. On Sunday, Turkey's Interior Minister Efkan Ala announced a round-the-clock curfew across seven southeastern regions. The standoff between the Turkish government and PKK has claimed the lives of 300 troops and police officers since it erupted anew in July 2015. The Turkish general staff estimates over 1,000 Kurdish militants were killed in its anti-terror campaign since mid-December, a figure that pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) officials argue includes hundreds of civilians. PKK has been fighting for Kurdish independence from Ankara since 1984. The group, which Turkey considers to be a terrorist organization, seeks to create a Kurdish state in parts of Turkey and Iraq. Sputnik NEWS LETTER Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list Enter Your Email Address Fosterville Phoenix & Lower Phoenix Gold System Achieves New Total M&I Mineral Resource Of 673,000 ounces Grading 8.33 Grams Per Tonne VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwired - Mar 21, 2016) - Newmarket Gold Inc. ("Newmarket" or the "Company") (TSX:NMI) (OTCQX:NMKTF) is pleased to announce the results of the Company's updated 2015 year-end Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources. The Company's Annual Information Form and Technical Reports prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 supporting the 2015 Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates will be available today under Newmarket's profile at www.sedar.com (see "Technical Reports" section below). Year-End 2015 Mineral Resources and Reserves Highlights Fosterville Gold Mine Mineral Reserves increased 34% to 244,000 ounces of gold, after depletion, as a result of the discovery of the high-grade, visible gold-bearing Eagle Fault Zone which comprises approximately 18% of total Fosterville underground Mineral Reserves. Mineral Reserve grade increased 25% to 6.95 g/t from 5.55 g/t. Excluding stockpiles, Fosterville's in situ Mineral Reserves are 239,000 ounces grading 7.03 g/t. Fosterville Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources increased 5% to 2.12 million ounces of gold from the previous estimate of 2.0 million ounces. Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource grade increased 13% to 4.39 g/t from 3.89 g/t. Fosterville's current mining front comprising the Phoenix and Lower Phoenix gold systems, and associated structures, host Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources containing 673,000 ounces grading 8.33 g/t (1) . Recent surface-based drilling programs have confirmed the up-plunge and down-plunge potential to expand defined Mineral Resources in the Lower Phoenix gold system. The Lower Phoenix gold system has been traced by development and drilling for over 2 km and remains open for further expansion. . Recent surface-based drilling programs have confirmed the up-plunge and down-plunge potential to expand defined Mineral Resources in the Lower Phoenix gold system. The Lower Phoenix gold system has been traced by development and drilling for over 2 km and remains open for further expansion. Fosterville's new Eagle Fault Zone hosts Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources of 75,000 ounces grading 11.61 g/t and Inferred Mineral Resource of 37,000 ounces grading 27.21 g/t. Also, newly discovered East Dipper structures host Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources of 166,000 ounces grading 9.79 g/t. The Eagle Fault Zone, East Dippers and other high grade structures in the Lower Phoenix gold system are currently providing mill feed and continue to positively impact mill grades, with 2015 achieving a record 6.11 g/t, a 32% increase over 2014. 11.61 g/t and Inferred Mineral Resource of 37,000 ounces grading 27.21 g/t. Also, newly discovered East Dipper structures host Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources of 166,000 ounces grading 9.79 g/t. The Eagle Fault Zone, East Dippers and other high grade structures in the Lower Phoenix gold system are currently providing mill feed and continue to positively impact mill grades, with 2015 achieving a record 6.11 g/t, a 32% increase over 2014. Stawell Gold Mine underground Inferred Mineral Resources increased by 55% to 116,400 ounces following positive exploration results on targets including the Aurora B discovery within the East Flank of the Magdala System. Stawell's new Aurora B discovery resulted in a maiden Inferred Mineral Resource of 30,400 ounces grading 3.5 g/t following three successful exploration programs completed during 2015. The grade of the Aurora B Inferred Mineral Resource is 42% greater than the underground Mineral Reserve grade. A fourth phase of drilling is underway to expand the Inferred Mineral Resource by targeting the along strike potential and to allow for the project to be assessed as a new mining front for the Stawell Mine. The Aurora B Mineral Resource remains open for potential expansion. Consolidated Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves total 769,000 ounces, a 2.4% improvement from Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves of 751,000 ounces for all sites excluding Maud Creek as at December 31, 2014. (1) For detailed gold-bearing structures comprising the Phoenix and Lower Phoenix gold systems, see Table # 1. Douglas Forster, President and Chief Executive Officer, Newmarket commented: "We are very pleased with the success of our delineation drill programs at our flagship Fosterville Gold Mine where the Phoenix and Lower Phoenix gold systems host Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources of 673,000 ounces grading 8.33 g/t. Fosterville's recent surface-based drilling programs targeting the Lower Phoenix system confirm near-mine gold mineralization with high-grade intercepts 200 metres up-plunge and 200 metres down-plunge from defined Mineral Resources, including 12.75 g/t over 5.9 m (ETW* 4.5 m) and 12.5 g/t over 3.35 m (ETW 2.4 m). Given the success of our drilling programs at Fosterville, we are confident that the Lower Phoenix gold system has the potential for additional Mineral Reserve and Resource growth, as well as potential for mine life extension, with a focus on creating shareholder value." "During 2015, our growth programs have resulted in a number of significant near-mine discoveries. We are pleased to be able to establish maiden Mineral Resources for Fosterville's new, high-grade, visible gold-bearing Eagle Fault and East Dipper zones and the Aurora B discovery at the Stawell Gold Mine. All maiden Mineral Resource estimates are open for expansion and drilling of these high priority growth targets is on-going. Newmarket is well positioned for future growth with an experienced management and operating team, increasing Mineral Reserves, Resources and grade at our Fosterville Gold Mine, and a strong financial position whereby the Company will be essentially debt free by the end of Q1 2016." *ETW = Estimate True Width Mineral Resources and Reserves Summary at December 31, 2015 (Detailed Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource tables follow at the end of this press release) Fosterville Gold Mine Mineral Reserves at Fosterville grew 34% to 244,000 ounces of gold, after depletion, accompanied by a 25% increase in grade to 6.95 g/t (1,091,000 tonnes at an average grade of 6.95 g/t) from the previous estimate of 182,000 ounces of gold (1,017,000 tonnes at an average grade of 5.55 g/t). Excluding stockpiles, Fosterville's in situ Mineral Reserves are 239,000 ounces grading 7.03 g/t. Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources increased 5% to 2.12 million ounces of gold accompanied by a 13% increase in grade to 4.39 g/t (15,036,000 tonnes at an average grade of 4.39 g/t), from the previous estimate of 2.0 million ounces of gold (16,183,000 tonnes at an average grade of 3.89 g/t). Fosterville continues to maintain a large underlying Mineral Resource base that is expected to support future additions to Mineral Reserves, with potential to further extend the current known Mineral Resource following the latest surface based drill results in the Lower Phoenix system. The Phoenix and Lower Phoenix gold systems, where Fosterville is currently mining, host Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources of 673,000 ounces of gold grading 8.33 g/t. For detailed gold-bearing structures comprising the Phoenix and Lower Phoenix systems, see Table #1. In 2016, surface-based drilling in the Lower Phoenix system continues to confirm near-mine gold mineralization, with high-grade intercepts 200 metres up-plunge and 200 metres down-plunge from defined Mineral Resources including 12.75 g/t over 5.9 m (ETW 4.5 m) and 12.5 g/t Au over 3.35 m (ETW 2.4 m) (See February 29, 2016 Press Release available under Newmarket's profile at www.sedar.com). The Lower Phoenix gold system has been traced by development and drilling for over 2 km and remains open for further expansion. During 2015, a total of 42,700 metres of drilling (196 drill holes) was completed which focused on the Lower Phoenix gold system. This drilling resulted in the significant discovery of the Eagle Fault Zone, a high-grade, visible gold-bearing structure proximal to current underground mine infrastructure within the Lower Phoenix gold system. This delineation drilling supported a new maiden Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource for the Eagle Fault Zone of 75,000 ounces grading 11.61 g/t and an Inferred Mineral Resource of 37,000 ounces grading 27.2 g/t. Also, newly discovered East Dipper structures in the Lower Phoenix gold system host Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources of 166,000 ounces grading 9.79 g/t. Fosterville Gold Mine Mineral Resources and Reserves Summary Effective December 31, 2015 Gold Ounces (000's) Gold Grade (g/t) Proven & Probable Mineral Reserves 20153 20144 % Change 20153 20144 % Change Fosterville Underground1 244 182 34% 6.95 5.55 25% Fosterville Tailings 144 126 14% 7.83 8.89 -12% Mineral Resources (Measured & Indicated) Fosterville Underground2 2,122 2,024 5% 4.39 3.89 13% Fosterville Tailings 144 126 14% 7.83 8.89 -12% Inferred Resources Fosterville Underground 665 699 -5% 4.08 3.72 10% (1) Fosterville in situ Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves are 239,000 ounces grading 7.03 g/t and with additional stockpiled reserves of 5,000 ounces grading 4.36 g/t, the overall reserves are 244,000 ounces grading 6.95 g/t. (2) Fosterville's underground Measured and Indicated Resources include resources for Newmarket's current mining front in the Phoenix and Lower Phoenix gold system of 673,000 ounces grading 8.33 g/t (see Table 1 for structures included in the Phoenix/Lower Phoenix system). (3) For additional details please refer to the Fosterville Technical Report. (4) For additional details please refer to the technical report entitled "Report on the Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserves of the Fosterville Gold Mine in Victoria, Australia" dated effective December 31, 2014 and prepared by Troy Fuller, MAIG, Geology Manager for Crocodile Gold, Ion Hann, FAusIMM, Mining Manager for Crocodile Gold and Simon Hitchman, FAusIMM, MAIG, Exploration Manager for Crocodile Gold (the "2014 Fosterville Technical Report"). (5) Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Stawell Gold Mine During 2015, a total of 8,010 metres of growth exploration drilling (19 holes) completed at Stawell Gold Mine resulted in the important discovery of the Aurora B target located on East Flank of the Magdala Basalt approximately 400-500 metres below surface. With the successful drilling of the Aurora B target area, an initial Inferred Mineral Resource has been established of 30,400 ounces of gold (270,000 tonnes at an average grade of 3.5 g/t). The grade of the Aurora B Inferred Mineral Resource is 42% greater than the underground Mineral Reserve grade. The Inferred Mineral Resource remains open for potential expansion. Stawell Gold Mine underground Inferred Resources increased by 55% to 116,400 ounces following positive exploration results on targets including the Aurora B zone within the East Flank of the Magdala System. The latest drill results from Aurora B highlight the potential to build Mineral Resources on the expansive East Flank of the Stawell gold system. (See Press Release January 26, 2016 available under Newmarket's profile at www.sedar.com). Drilling to date has traced the Aurora B mineralized surface approximately 150 metres along strike and 150 metres down-dip, with this zone being approximately 200 metres from existing mine infrastructure. The Aurora B East Flank target remains a high priority growth opportunity for Newmarket, as the West Flank of the Stawell gold system has produced over 2.3 million ounces of gold over 30 years of continuous mining, whereas the East Flank, where the Aurora B discovery is located, has no recorded production. A fourth phase of drilling is underway to expand this Inferred Mineral Resource by targeting the along strike potential and to allow for the project to be assessed as a new mining front for the Stawell Mine. Historic drilling of the Aurora A discovery on the East Flank of the Magdala Basalt, 600 m below the Aurora B discovery has returned high-grade gold intercepts including 5.4 m grading 13.7 g/t and remains open for expansion. Stawell Gold Mine Mineral Resources and Reserves Summary Effective December 31, 2015 Gold Ounces (000's) Gold Grade (g/t) Proven & Probable Mineral Reserves 20151 20142 % Change 20151 20142 % Change Stawell Underground 28 27 4% 2.47 2.80 -12% Stawell Big Hill & Surface 138 154 -10% 1.36 1.38 -1% Mineral Resources (Measured & Indicated) Stawell Underground 80 74 8% 3.42 3.41 0% Stawell Big Hill & Surface 166 169 -2% 1.52 1.50 1% Inferred Resources Stawell Underground 116 75 55% 3.24 3.19 2% Stawell Big Hill & Surface 2 2 0% 1.15 1.15 0% (1) For additional details please refer to the Stawell Technical Report. (2) For additional details please refer to the technical report entitled "Report on the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves of the Stawell Gold Mine in Victoria, Australia" dated effective December 31, 2014 and prepared by Wayne Chapman, MAusIMM (CP), Mine Technical Manager for Crocodile Gold and Justine Tracey, MAusIMM (CP), Senior Resource Geologist for Crocodile Gold (the "2014 Stawell Technical Report") and to the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report - Big Hill Enhanced Development Project at Stawell Gold Mine, Mineral Resources & Reserves" dated June 2014 and effective March 2014 and prepared by Dean Basile, MAusIMM (CP), Manager Mining for Mining One and Stuart Hutchin, MAIG, MAusIMM, Geology Manager for Mining One Pty Ltd (the "Big Hill Technical Report"). (3) Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Cosmo Gold Mine and Northern Territory ("NT") The Cosmo Gold Mine, located in the NT, reported a 32% decline in its underground year-end Mineral Reserves from 2014 to 101,300 ounces of gold (932,000 tonnes at an average grade of 3.38 g/t). The decline is mainly due to the reduction in the mineralization around the Footwall zone in the 100 to 300 lodes which have had the largest proportion of ounces mined at Cosmo over the last two years. During the second half of 2015, step-out exploration drilling focused on down plunge extensions of the Sliver Lode and Eastern Deeps to increase confidence in the continuation of mineralization at depth. Additionally, a total of 18 drill holes have been completed on the new Western Lode discovery which is only 160 metres from mine infrastructure. Step-out drilling results on the Sliver Lode and Eastern Deeps targets, and drilling on the Western Lode, are not included in year-end Mineral Reserves and Resources as these targets require additional infill drilling, which is the focus moving forward in 2016. Drilling of these high priority targets is ongoing, and will soon move to a dedicated exploration drill platform on the 640 metre level which is currently being developed. Drilling completed in late 2015 on the Esmeralda gold deposit, included in the NT Mineral Resources, resulted in the definition of an Indicated Mineral Resource of 37,300 ounces of gold (558,000 tonnes at 2.08g/t). This has allowed for the development of a Mineral Reserve of approximately 12,700 ounces of gold for the project which is currently going through the mining approval process. The Esmeralda gold deposit is located 6 km north of Newmarket's Union Reef mill with this oxide resource being amenable for open pit mining. The Esmeralda deposit could provide mill feed to the Union Reefs mill which has approximately 1.2 million tonnes of excess milling capacity. Cosmo Gold Mine and Northern Territory Mineral Resources and Reserves Summary Effective December 31, 2015 Gold Ounces (000's) Gold Grade (g/t) Proven & Probable Mineral Reserves 20151 2014 % Change 20151 2014 % Change Cosmo Underground 101 1492 -32% 3.38 3.572 -5% NT (excl Cosmo Underground, Maud Creek) 114 1143 Flat 2.01 2.083 -3% Mineral Resources (Measured & Indicated) Cosmo Underground 480 5392 -11% 3.22 3.352 -4% NT (excl Cosmo, Maud Creek Project) 975 9503 3% 1.57 1.563 1% Inferred Resources Cosmo Underground 60 842 -28% 2.76 2.722 1% NT (excl Cosmo, Maud Creek) 759 8203 -7% 1.86 1.873 0% (1) For additional details please refer to the Northern Territory Technical Report. (2) For additional details please refer to the technical report entitled "Report on the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves of the Cosmo Gold Project in the Northern Territory, Australia" dated effective December 31, 2014 and prepared by Murray Smith, MAusIMM (CP), Principal Mining Consultant for Mining Plus Pty Ltd and Mark Edwards, MAusIMM (CP), MAIG, General Manager of Exploration for Crocodile Gold (the "Cosmo Technical Report"). (3) For additional details please refer to the technical reports entitled "Report on the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves of the Burnside Gold and Base Metal Project in the Northern Territory, Australia" dated effective December 31, 2012 and prepared by Dean Basile, MAusIMM (CP), Principal Mining Consultant for MiningOne Pty Ltd and Mark Edwards, MAusIMM (CP), MAIG, General Manager of Exploration for Crocodile Gold (the "Burnside Technical Report"). And "Report on the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves of the Pine Creek Gold Project in the Northern Territory, Australia" dated effective December 31, 2012 and prepared by Dean Basile, MAusIMM (CP), Principal Mining Consultant for MiningOne Pty Ltd and Mark Edwards, MAusIMM (CP), MAIG, General Manager of Exploration for Crocodile Gold (the "Pine Creek Technical Report") and "Report on the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves of the Union Reefs Gold Project in the Northern Territory, Australia" dated effective December 31, 2012 and prepared by Phil Bremner, FAusIMM, Principal Mining Consultant for MiningOne Pty Ltd and Mark Edwards, MAusIMM (CP), MAIG, General Manager of Exploration for Crocodile Gold (the "Union Reefs Technical Report") (4) Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Maud Creak Gold Project, NT Maud Creek Mineral Reserves reported as at December 31, 2014 were not included in the 2015 Mineral Reserves classification due to the new mining and processing options being proposed as part of a Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA") for the Maud Creek project. SRK Consulting is currently working on completing the PEA due for release in early Q2 2016 with the study assessing both standalone and Union Reef milling options for the development of the project. As part of the 2015 Mineral Resource and Reserve statement, the Maud Creek Technical Report was completed for the Maud Creek project and the estimates from this report will be incorporated in the upcoming PEA. As a result, a new Measured Mineral Resource of 190,000 ounces of gold (1,070,000 tonnes at 5.60 g/t) has been estimated. Overall, Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources have decreased at Maud Creek by 17% to 724,000 ounces grading 3.46 g/t due to greater definition of geological and structural controls on mineralization resulting in a more accurate Mineral Resource estimate for the deposit. Maud Creek Gold Deposit Mineral Resources and Reserves Summary Effective December 31, 2015 Gold Ounces (000's) Gold Grade (g/t) 20151 20142 % Change 20151 20142 % Change Proven & Probable Mineral Reserves 0 184 -100% 0.00 5.44 -100% Mineral Resources (Measured & Indicated) 724 871 -17% 3.46 3.50 -1% Inferred Resources 149 344 -57% 2.32 2.55 -9% (1) For additional details please refer to the Maud Creek Technical Report. (2) For additional details please refer to the technical report entitled "Report on the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves of the Cosmo Gold Project in the Northern Territory, Australia" dated effective December 31, 2014 and prepared by Murray Smith, MAusIMM (CP), Principal Mining Consultant for Mining Plus Pty Ltd and Mark Edwards, MAusIMM (CP), MAIG, General Manager of Exploration for Crocodile Gold (the "Cosmo Technical Report"). (3) Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Mineral Reserve Summary by Asset and Highlights (Detailed Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource tables follow at the end of this press release) On a consolidated basis, Newmarket's Mineral Reserves increased 2.4% year-over-year to 769,000 ounces, supported by the 34% increase in Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves at Fosterville. One of the main drivers for the increase at Fosterville has been the inclusion of the newly identified, high-grade, visible gold-bearing Eagle Fault Zone which has contributed approximately 18% of Fosterville's total year-end Mineral Reserves inventory. Including development projects, consolidated Mineral Reserves declined 18% mainly due to the removal of the Maud Creek Mineral Reserves as discussed above. 2015 Proven and Probable Mineral Reserve Summary Effective December 31, 2015 Gold Ounces (000's) Gold Grade (g/t) December 31, 2015 20153 20144 % Change 20153 20144 % Change Fosterville Underground1 244 182 34% 6.95 5.55 25% Fosterville Tailings 144 126 14% 7.83 8.89 -12% Cosmo Underground 101 149 -32% 3.38 3.57 -5% NT (excl Cosmo, Maud) 114 114 Flat 2.01 2.08 -3% Maud Creek 0 184 -100% 0.00 5.44 -100% Stawell Underground 28 27 4% 2.47 2.80 -12% Stawell Big Hill & Surface 138 154 -10% 1.36 1.38 -1% All Sites Proven & Probable 769 935 -18% 3.05 3.14 -3% (1) Fosterville in situ Mineral Reserves are 239,000 ounces grading 7.03 g/t and with additional stockpiled Mineral Reserves of 5,000 ounces grading 4.36 g/t. The overall reserves are 244,000 ounces grading 6.95 g/t. (2) As at December 31, 2015, all sites excluding Maud Creek Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves total 769,000 ounces, a 2.4% improvement from Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves of 751,000 ounces for all sites excluding Maud Creek as at December 31, 2014. (3) For additional details please refer to the Fosterville Technical Report, the Northern Territory Technical Report, the Stawell Technical Report and the Maud Creek Technical Report. (4) For additional details please refer to the 2014 Fosterville Technical Report, the Cosmo Technical Report, the 2014 Stawell Technical Report, the Big Hill Technical Report and the technical report entitled "Report on the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves of the Maud Creek Gold Project in the Northern Territory, Australia" dated July 2013 and effective December 31, 2012 and prepared by Mark Edwards, MAusIMM (CP), MAIG, General Manager of Exploration for Crocodile Gold and Phil Bremner, FAusIMM, Principal Mining Engineer for Mining One Pty Ltd (the "2012 Maud Creek Technical Report"). Mineral Resources Summary by Asset and Highlights: Consolidated Measured and Indicated Resources remain stable after mining depletion at approximately 4.7 million ounces of gold year-over-year, with a 3% increase in average grade to 2.91 g/t. Successful growth exploration results achieved across several sites in 2015 resulted in increased Measured and Indicated Resources at Fosterville, a new Indicated Mineral Resource at the Esmeralda gold project, a maiden Inferred Mineral Resource for the Aurora B project at Stawell, and the reclassification of the Maud Creek Measured Mineral Resource. As part of the 2015 Mineral Resource and Reserve statement, the Maud Creek Technical Report was completed for the Maud Creek project and the estimates from this report will be incorporated in the upcoming PEA. As a result, a new Measured Mineral Resource of 192,000 ounces of gold (1,067,000 tonnes at 5.59 g/t) has been estimated. Overall, Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources have decreased at Maud Creek by 17% to 721,000 ounces grading 3.46 g/t due to greater definition of geological and structural controls on mineralization resulting in a more accurate Mineral Resource estimate for the deposit. 2015 Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource Summary Effective December 31, 2015 Gold Ounces (000's) Gold Grade (g/t) December 31, 2015 20152 20143 % Change 20152 20143 % Change Fosterville Underground1 2,122 2,024 5% 4.39 3.89 13% Fosterville Tailings 144 126 14% 7.83 8.89 -12% Cosmo Underground 480 539 -11% 3.22 3.35 -4% NT (excl Cosmo, Maud Creek) 975 950 3% 1.57 1.56 1% Maud Creek 724 871 -17% 3.46 3.50 -1% Stawell Underground 80 74 8% 3.42 3.41 0% Stawell Big Hill & Surface 166 169 -2% 1.52 1.50 1% All Sites M&I 4,691 4,754 -1% 2.91 2.82 3% (1) Fosterville's underground Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources include Mineral Resources for Newmarket's current mining front in the Phoenix and Lower Phoenix gold system of 673,000 ounces grading 8.33 g/t (see Table 1 for structures included in the Phoenix/Lower Phoenix system). (2) For additional details please refer to the Fosterville Technical Report, the Northern Territory Technical Report, the Stawell Technical Report and the Maud Creek Technical Report. (3) For additional details please refer to the 2014 Fosterville Technical Report, the Cosmo Technical Report, the 2014 Stawell Technical Report, the Big Hill Technical Report, the 2012 Burnside Technical Report, the 2012 Pine Creek Technical Report, the 2012 Union Reefs Technical Report and the 2012 Maud Creek Technical Report. 2015 Inferred Resource Summary Effective December 31, 2015 Gold Ounces (000's) Gold Grade (g/t) December 31, 2015 20151 20142 % Change 20151 20142 % Change Fosterville Underground 665 699 -5% 4.08 3.72 10% Cosmo Underground 60 84 -28% 2.76 2.72 1% NT (excl Cosmo, Maud Creek) 759 820 -7% 1.86 1.87 0% Maud Creek 149 344 -57% 2.32 2.55 -9% Stawell Underground 116 75 55% 3.24 3.19 2% Stawell Big Hill & Surface 2 2 0% 1.15 1.15 0% All Sites Inferred 1,751 2,024 -13% 2.52 2.47 2% (1) For additional details please refer to the Fosterville Technical Report, the Northern Territory Technical Report, the Stawell Technical Report and the Maud Creek Technical Report. (2) For additional details please refer to the 2014 Fosterville Technical Report, the Cosmo Technical Report, the 2014 Stawell Technical Report, the Big Hill Technical Report and the 2012 Maud Creek Technical Report. Technical Reports The following Technical Reports prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 supporting the 2015 Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates will be available today under Newmarket's profile at www.sedar.com Report on the Mineral Resources & Mineral Reserves of the Fosterville Gold Mine, Victoria, Australia, dated March 21, 2016 and effective December 31, 2015 and prepared by Troy Fuller, BSc Hons, MAIG, Fosterville Gold Mine Geology Manager and Ion Hann, BEng (Mining), FAusIMM, Fosterville Gold Mine Mining Manager (the "Fosterville Technical Report"); Report on the Mineral Resources & Mineral Reserves of the Northern Territory Operations in the Northern Territory, Australia, dated March 21, 2016 and effective December 31, 2015 and prepared by Murray Smith, BEng (Mining), MAusIMM (CP), Principal Mining Consultant for Mining Plus Pty Ltd and Mark Edwards, BSc, MAusIMM (CP), MAIG, General Manager Exploration for Newmarket (the "Northern Territory Technical Report"); Report on the Mineral Resources & Mineral Reserves of the Stawell Gold Mine in the State of Victoria, Australia, dated March 21, 2016 and effective December 31, 2015 and prepared by Wayne Chapman, BEng (Mining), MAusIMM (CP), Technical Manager for Newmarket Gold, Justine Tracey, BScH (Geology), MAusIMM (CP), Senior Resource Geologist for Newmarket and Mark Edwards, BSc, MAusIMM (CP), MAIG, General Manager Exploration for Newmarket (the "Stawell Technical Report"); and Technical Report Mineral Resources of the Maud Creek Gold Project, Northern Territory, Australia dated March 21, 2016 and effective December 31, 2015 and prepared by Peter Fairfield, BEng (Mining), FAusIMM, CP (Mining), Principal Consultant for SRK Consulting (Australia) Pty Ltd and Danny Kentwell, MSc Mathematics & Planning (Geostatistics), FAusIMM, Principal Consultant for SRK Consulting (Australia) Pty Ltd (the "Maud Creek Technical Report"). Qualified Person Mark Edwards, MAusIMM (CP), MAIG, General Manager, Exploration, Newmarket, is a "qualified person" as such term is defined in National Instrument 43-101 and has reviewed and approved the technical information and data included in this press release. ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD "Douglas Forster" Douglas Forster, M.Sc., P.Geo. President & Chief Executive Officer About Newmarket Gold Inc. Newmarket is a Canadian-listed gold mining and exploration company with three 100% owned operating mines across Australia. The Company is focused on creating substantial shareholder value by maintaining a strong foundation of quality gold production, over 200,000 ounces annually, generating operating cash flow and maintaining a large resource base as it executes a clearly defined gold asset consolidation strategy. The Company is focused on sustainable operating performance, a disciplined approach to growth, and building gold reserves and resources while maintaining the high standards that the Newmarket core values represent. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Information Certain information set forth in this news release contains "forward-looking statements", and "forward-looking information under applicable securities laws. Except for statements of historical fact, certain information contained herein constitutes forward-looking statements, which include the Company's expectations about its business and operations, and are based on the Company's current internal expectations, estimates, projections, assumptions and beliefs, which may prove to be incorrect. Some of the forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as "will", "expects", "anticipates", "believes", "projects", "plans", and similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance or outcomes and undue reliance should not be placed on them. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management as of the date such statements are made and they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information. Although management of the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements or forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements or forward-looking information that are included in this press release or incorporated by reference herein, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. Table #1 Fosterville Central Area Lower Sulphide Mineral Resources (Inclusive of Mineral Reserves) below 5050mRL - Effective as at December 31, 2015 Classification Structure Measured Indicated Inferred Tonnes Grade In situ Gold Tonnes Grade In situ Gold Tonnes Grade In situ Gold (kt) g/t Au (kOz) (kt) g/t Au (kOz) (kt) g/t Au (kOz) Allwood* Lower Phoenix 5 5.59 1 110 6.30 22 170 6.48 36 Eagle* Lower Phoenix 23 16.76 12 178 10.97 63 43 27.21 37 East Dippers* Lower Phoenix 1 6.85 0 544 9.79 166 27 16.12 14 Ellesmere - - - 331 5.73 61 20 3.39 2 Harrier - - - 48 3.96 6 25 3.62 3 Kestrel 6 6.69 1 960 4.70 145 175 5.13 29 Lower Phoenix* Lower Phoenix 64 7.68 16 495 8.75 139 - - - Lower Phoenix* FW Lower Phoenix 37 10.38 12 278 8.16 73 34 4.89 5 Phoenix* Phoenix 151 7.58 37 627 6.54 132 59 4.89 9 Raven - - - 119 8.12 31 - - - Robin - - - 68 8.39 18 - - - Splays - - - 912 5.74 169 298 3.98 38 Vulture - - - 517 5.04 84 635 4.56 93 Stockpile# 27 4.65 4 - - - - - - Total Sulphide 315 8.29 84 5,188 6.65 1,109 1,488 5.58 267 Notes: *Fosterville's underground Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources include resources in the existing mining fronts in the Phoenix and Lower Phoenix gold system of 673,000 ounces grading 8.33 g/t Au. For the Mineral Resource estimate, the Qualified Person is Troy Fuller, MAIG, Geology Manager for Newmarket The Mineral Resources reported are inclusive of the Mineral Reserves for the same area. Lower cut-off grade of 3.0 g/t is applied to Lower Sulphide Mineral Resources below 5050mRL. Mineral Resources are rounded to 1,000 tonnes, 0.01 g/t Au and 1,000 ounces. Minor discrepancies in summation may occur due to rounding. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The Mineral Resource estimate used a gold price of A$1,500 per ounce. #Stockpile Inventory includes Lower Central Area Mineral Resources contained within the Run of Mine Stockpile and Coarse Ore Stockpile as at 31st December 2015 Table #2 Detailed Mineral Reserves effective as of December 31, 2015 Mineral Reserves as of Dec 31 - 2015 Deposit Category Tonnes (T) Gold Grade (g/t) Oz Gold (Oz) Fosterville UG a Proven 232,000 5.39 40,000 Probable 859,000 7.36 203,000 Sub-Total 1,091,000 6.95 244,000 Fosterville Tailings b Proven 571,000 7.83 144,000 Cosmo UG c Proven 487,000 3.47 54,400 Probable 445,000 3.28 46,900 Sub-Total 932,000 3.38 101,300 Stawell UG d Proven 51,000 2.49 4,000 Probable 305,000 2.47 24,000 Sub-Total 356,000 2.45 28,000 Stawell OP e Probable 3,123,000 1.36 138,000 Union Reefs OP f Probable 244,000 1.61 12,700 Union Reefs UG g Probable 276,000 4.42 39,200 Pine Creek OP h Probable 1,245,000 1.55 62,100 Sub-Total Proven 1,341,000 5.62 242,400 Sub-Total Probable 6,497,000 2.52 525,900 Total Reserves 7,838,000 3.05 769,300 All Mineral Resources have been rounded to 1,000 tonnes, 0.01 g/t Au and 1,000 ounces. Minor discrepancies in summation may occur due to rounding. Mineral Reserves have demonstrated economic viability. Processing Recoveries range between 88% and 93%, excluding Fosterville Tailings which expects recoveries of 25% (see reports for details). Mining Recoveries range from 85% and 95% (see reports for details). Gold Price of $A1,450/Oz used Mineral Reserves as of December 31, 2015 Mining Dilution ranges from 5% to 20% (see reports for details). c, f, g and h Source: the Northern Territory Technical Report. Fosterville UG a The cut-off grades applied ranged from 1.6 g/t to 2.7 g/t Au for underground sulphide ore depending upon width, mining method and ground conditions Source: the Fosterville Technical Report. Fosterville Tailings b Source: the Fosterville Technical Report. Cosmo UG c Cut-off grades of 2.3 g/t Au were used. Mineral Reserve Estimates were reviewed by Murray Smith who is a consultant with Mining Plus Pty Ltd. Mr Smith is a Member and Chartered Engineer of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, has over 20 years of relevant engineering experience and is the Qualified Person for Mineral Reserves for Cosmo Mine. Stawell UG d Cut-off Grade applied was variable for underground depending upon width, mining method and ground conditions. Source: the Stawell Technical Report. Stawell OP e Cut-off grade of 0.4 g/t Au was used. Source: the Stawell Technical Report. Union Reefs OP f Cut-off grade of 0.7 g/t Au was used. Mineral Reserve estimates were prepared by Mark Edwards who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has over 18 years of relevant experience and is the Qualified Person for Mineral Reserves for Esmeralda Open Pit as per the National Instrument 43-101. Union Reefs UG g Cut-off grade of 2.7 g/t Au was used. Mineral Reserve Estimates were reviewed by Murray Smith who is a consultant with Mining Plus Pty Ltd. Mr Smith is a Member and Chartered Engineer of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, has over 20 years of relevant engineering experience and is the Qualified Person for Mineral Reserves at Prospect Underground. Pine Creek OP h Cut-offs used are 0.91 g/t Au for Kohinoor, Cox and South Enterprise and 0.93 g/t Au for International. Mineral Reserve estimates were prepared by Mark Edwards who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has over 18 years of relevant experience and is the Qualified Person for Mineral Reserves at Pine Creek as per the National Instrument 43-101. VANCOUVER, March 21, 2016 /CNW/ - Mirasol Resources Ltd. (TSX-V: MRZ, Frankfurt: M8R) ("Mirasol") Mirasol's Joint Venture partner at the Atlas gold project Yamana Gold Inc. has completed 2,677 m of reverse circulation (RC) with diamond core (DD) tails in 6 drill holes (Tables 1 and 2) to December 2015. Also, an additional 59.4 line-km of deep-penetrating pole - dipole IP geophysics was completed at the project, bringing the total IP since inception of the Joint Venture to 124.4 line-km (see news release July 28th 2015). The drill holes provide a first pass test of the Atlas Gold and Silver Zones, and at Pampa & Oculto prospects (Figure 1) and have returned some encouraging low-level Au and Ag assays. Anomalous intervals are associated with high sulphidation epithermal (HSE) styles of alteration, including vuggy silica and silica - alunite developed in volcanic & brecciated host rocks. These intervals also show strong trace element association (As, Hg, Te, Sb, Bi and Pb) typical of the target style of mineralization. The more anomalous intervals of mineralization include: CLATRD0001 38 m at 0.11 g/t Au, 0.5 g/t Ag 4 m at 1.12 g/t Au, 0.7 g/t Ag CLATRD0004 14m at 0.06 g/t Au, 154.3 g/t Ag. The intervals reported are down-hole intersections in angled reverse circulation drilling; all are in oxidized material. The depth of oxidation in the holes drilled to date ranges between 88 & 248 m down hole & is typically greater than 200 meters down hole suggesting relativity deep oxidation at the project. RC drilling is less expensive that DD, and is used at early stages of an exploration program to probe for subsurface mineralization in a large mineral system such as Atlas. These results encourage further drilling to determine the geometries of these anomalous intersections, and if they are spatially associated with (halos to) higher-grade mineralization. The IP geophysical surveys completed to date by Yamana have tested 46.5 sq. km of the Atlas alteration system. Processing of the growing geophysical database has provided a new perspective of the Atlas mineralizing system, outlining an aerially extensive, 4 to 5 km diameter resistivity feature which has a series of discrete, kilometre-scale, resistivity bodies within it (figure 1). Visualisation of these discrete bodies with 3D imaging software in the context of previous geological mapping, surface rock chip sampling, has highlighted a series of large as-yet untested targets (Figure 2). Some of these new targets have geometries suggestive of concealed breccia pipes (Figure 3), which are important host rocks to precious metal mineralisation in many HSE deposits. The IP survey used 400 m line spacing with 150 m dipoles, parameters designed to detect large-scale geophysical features that may represent mineralized bodies concealed by post mineral cover, or hydrothermally altered cap rocks that are typically depleted of precious metals in HSE deposits, but which conceal underlying precious metal mineralization. In addition to the targets mentioned above, the survey has yielded a number of larger-scale features worthy of drill testing. Yamana plans to drill an additional 2,500 m during the January to March 2016 quarter at Atlas. This campaign will be directed to test some of the newly recognized geophysical targets and to extend drill hole CLATRD0004 testing for higher grade mineralization associated with the anomalous Au-Ag intersected in this hole to date. Further updates will be reported as assay results are received by Mirasol. Stephen Nano, President and CEO of Mirasol, has approved the technical content of this news release and is the Qualified Person under NI 43 -101. Quality Assurance/Quality Control of the Gorbea exploration program: Under the terms of the Gorbea Agreement, all exploration is managed by Yamana. All previous exploration on the projects was supervised by Mirasol CEO Stephen C. Nano, who is the Qualified Person under NI 43-101. All information generated from the Gorbea Joint Venture program is reviewed by Mirasol prior to release. The technical interpretations presented here are those of Mirasol Resources Ltd. Yamana applies industry standard exploration methodologies and techniques. All geochemical rock and drill samples are collected under the supervision of the Yamana's geologists in accordance with industry practice. Geochemical assays are obtained and reported under a quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) program. Samples are dispatched to an ISO 9001:2000-accredited laboratory in Chile for analysis. Assay results from drill core samples may be higher, lower or similar to results obtained from surface samples due to surficial oxidation and enrichment processes or due to natural geological grade variations in the primary mineralization. Forward Looking Statements: The information in this news release contains forward looking statements that are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include: changes in world commodity markets, equity markets, costs and supply of materials relevant to the mining industry, change in government and changes to regulations affecting the mining industry. Forward-looking statements in this release include statements regarding future exploration programs, operation plans, geological interpretations, mineral tenure issues and mineral recovery processes. Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward looking statements are reasonable, results may vary, and we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Mirasol disclaims any obligations to update or revise any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Table 1: Atlas Project Drill Hole Positions and Details Prospect Drill Hole ID Collar Easting (m) Collar Northing (m) Azimuth () Dip () From (m) To (m) Drilling Type Atlas Gold Zone CLATRD0001 502,047 7,193,244 045 -45 0 346 RC Atlas Gold Zone CLATRD0002 502,270 7,193,456 225 -50 0 254 RC 254 377 DD Atlas Silver Zone CLATRD0003 502,170 7,191,363 045 -55 0 256 RC 256 808.4 DD Oculto/BX Norte CLATRD0004 502,825 7,192,321 045 -55 0 300 RC Pampa Zone CLATRD0005 501,138 7,190,364 045 -50 0 522 RC Oculto CLATRD0006 503,987 7,191,167 045 -61 0 66 RC Oculto CLATRD0006B 503,966 7,191,199 045 -61 0 258 RC Collar coordinates are in datum and projection PSAD56 / UTM zone 19S Drilling types are Diamond Core (DD) and Reverse Circulation (RC) Table 2: Atlas Down Hole Intersections - Holes 1-6b Drill Hole ID From (m) To (m) Down Hole Intersections (m) Gold * (g/t) Silver * (g/t) CLATRD0001 108.0 112.0 4 1.12 0.7 CLATRD0001 148.0 186.0 38 0.11 0.5 CLATRD0002 22.0 46.0 24 0.18 13.1 CLATRD0002 190.0 210.0 20 0.20 0.7 CLATRD0003 36.0 42.0 6 0.14 0.3 CLATRD0003 377.5 382.2 5 0.17 0.3 CLATRD0004 230.0 244.0 14 0.06 152.3 Manually selected intervals typically > 0.1 g/t gold and/or > 40 g/t silver * Grades reported are length weighted average intersections calculated as Sum product of grade & Length / Sum of Length Reverse circulation sampling interval were every 2 m and diamond samples collected on geological basis (approximately 0.5-2 m intervals) SOURCE Mirasol Resources Ltd. Vancouver, March 21 2016 - Emgold Mining Corporation (EMR: TSX-V) ("Emgold" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that it has raised US$350,000 through the sale of 27 acres of land located in Nevada County, California. Proceeds of the sale will be used for general working capital.Emgold is a junior gold exploration and project development company that has several exploration properties located in the western U.S. and Canada. These include the Buckskin Rawhide East, Buckskin Rawhide West, and Koegel Rawhide gold properties located in Nevada and the Stewart and Rozan poly-metallic properties located in British Columbia. The Buckskin Rawhide East Property is currently leased to Rawhide Mining LLC, operator of the adjacent Denton Rawhide Mine.On behalf of the Board of DirectorsDavid G. Watkinson, P.Eng.President & CETel: 530-271-0679 Ext 101Email: info@emgold.comThis release was prepared by the Company's management. Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as the term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. For more information on the Company, investors should review the Company's filings that are available at www.sedar.com or the Company's website at www.emgold.com.Statements with respect to the use of proceeds of the disposition may be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in or that may be inferred from the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include metal prices, economic uncertainties in the world, exchange rates, exploration success, ability of the company to raise fund to advance its projects, and other factors beyond the control of the Company. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The Company does not intend to update or revise any forward-looking information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.Copyright (c) 2016 TheNewswire - All rights reserved. WHY I LOVE THIS PLACE WHO Celeste Barber, comedian and "challenge accepted" Instagram star @celestebarber WHERE New Star, Balmain WHY "I lived in Balmain for four or five years and we would go there three or four times a week. You can get two dishes in and get change from $20 it's unreal. It was the first Vietnamese place I smashed. There are a billion places to eat in Balmain, but you can smell [New Star] down the street. Bright green plates are laden with barbeque pork vermicelli. "The shittier the decor, the better the food. The buffet-style thing has old-school magazines where you get the salad from and there are posters for local gigs on the wall. "There is a family that run it, which I love." WHAT "The prawn rice-paper rolls with satay sauce will change your life. The rice-paper rolls are my thing. The yellow chicken curry is more sweet than spicy. I'm not into spice. SHD: good food. New Star Vietnamese in Balmain. Photo by Edwina Pickles. Taken on 14th March 2016. "I love the laksa. There are always fresh sauces on the table to spoce it up. Sometimes I ask for extra vegetables. They do good vegetables not shit vegetables like bok choy. The chicken noodles are good too. "I kind of lived there for a while. "It's BYO and Balmain Cellars is at the end of the road you can grab a bottle of wine and just go there for the food. They're so friendly and happy and it's $20 well spent." AT HOME "I'm a terrible cook, the worst cook in the whole world. My husband cooks I just chop vegies; I chop like a bandit. I can throw together a good fetta salad. I have done Jamie Oliver's risotto 48 times, and I still have to look at the recipe. If I feel like a drink, I'll cook risotto and be drunk halfway through. "I love Asian food Vietnamese is my thing. I miss eating out." New Star 10/269-271 Darling Street, Balmain Celeste Barber says the staff at New Star in Balmain are "so friendly and happy". Photo: Supplied 9810 7981 $50 for two plus drinks. 2.5 OUT OF FIVE STARS REVIEW Off the main strip, opposite Woolies and in an arcade by Baker's Delight, sits the unassuming hole in the wall that is New Star. Having skipped lunch, I arrive for linner (lunch/dinner) at 4.30pm on a Thursday. It's a local's favourite where people clearly feel at home. A man appears to be asleep at his table, where he has been working and eating a late lunch. Otherwise, it's just me, my mate and a singlet-wearing guy in boardshorts waiting for his takeaway. I mention his clothes as we are not in your average restaurant attire, either. Heading to a yoga class afterwards, we do not feel underdressed in our activewear. This is half the appeal of these sorts of restaurants. You don't pay for bells and whistles and you don't have to dress up for them, either. What New Star lacks in formalities, it makes up for in colour. There are a handful of mismatched tables with fold-up chairs dotting the bright-red room, while green chopsticks, red sauce and floral boxes of tissues are the table centrepieces. Posters plaster the walls, laminated photos of the dishes adorn the counter, the bain marie is filled with trashy magazines and goldfish swim in a green, slightly sad-looking fish tank. You can't judge places like this on face value. Street food in Asia is some of the best the focus is on the food, and the quality is often in direct proportion to the lack of pretension. My favourite restaurant as a 15-year-old was a very dodgy looking, hole-in-the-wall Thai joint that regularly had a queue down the street. So here we are, Hawaiian music blaring from a very old-school stereo as we order from the takeaway menus while standing up by the open kitchen. It's a choose-your-own-adventure affair, tailored to Western tastes. Would you like vegetables and tofu, prawn or beef, rice or egg noodles, Thai or Vietnamese, satay, blackbean, soy or lemongrass? Food comes fast and fresh on bright, coral green platters. Fresh rice-paper rolls are fat with deep-fried crispy tofu, mint, iceberg lettuce and glass noodles. A light, chilli-infused satay sauce gives them the punch they need. A plate of bok choy, broccoli, carrot, onion and tofu with a sweet Mongolian-style sauce (a combination of plum, soy, hoisin and shaoxing wine) is what you'd expect predictable but palatable and satisfying. Similarly, a clear broth of egg-noodle soup swimming generously with crunchy greens, skinny curls of spring onion and a side of crispy-skin chicken is perfectly pleasant and unlikely to astound your tastebuds. A fried rice is a little bland and dry, but nothing that self-spicing with fresh chilli, a side dish of soy and sriracha hot sauce can't fix. It's a kind of One Direction of restaurants formulaic and sure-fire but unlikely to set your gastronomic world alight. But then it's not meant to. The exotic flavours of Asian food are incredibly nuanced between different countries. It is somewhat of a shame when they are homogenised and dumbed-down for our palates. That said, places like New Star provide an entree into a new world of flavour. It's safe, simple and consistent and perfect for a cheap and cheerful bite if you're in the neighbourhood and need a fill. The service is friendly and efficient and we're in and out within an hour, bellies brimming, and only $50 lighter which, let's face it, in Sydney for dinner for two is extraordinarily rare. Legend has it that if hot cross buns are baked on Good Friday, they'll stay fresh for a whole year. Photo: Tim Grey If you think the controversy over hot cross buns being sold on New Year's Day is bureaucracy gone mad, then consider this: in 1592, Queen Elizabeth I put a ban on selling the delicious sweet buns outside Good Friday and Christmas. That's right: for 363 days a year, hot cross buns were not on the menu. And if you were found making the contraband buns on non-religious days? Your buns were confiscated and given to the poor. Elizabeth I the Robin Hood of hot cross buns. These days, you can find hot cross buns in bakeries and supermarkets everywhere and yes, they're available well before Good Friday. For the past two years, in fact, the Baking Association of Australia and the National Baking Industry Association have teamed up to urge bakeries and supermarkets to start selling hot cross buns a maximum of six weeks out from Easter. Despite this, they've been on shelves in Coles and Woolworths since early January. There's a reason hot cross buns inspire such reverence their religious roots date back centuries, even millennia. Archaeologists found early prototypes of hot cross buns in the ruins of Herculaneum, believed to date back to AD79. The Egyptians had their own version, marked with a symbol representing the horns of an ox, and the Saxons ate a bun slashed with a cross to symbolise their goddess, Eostre (which many believe is the etymological root of Easter). For ancient Greeks and Romans, the buns were quartered with a cross to represent the four seasons, and during the Middle Ages, the cross was believed to ward off evil spirits. And of course, nowadays, for Christians, the cross represents, well, the cross. But it's not simply their trademark cross that's associated with religion. Since hot cross buns are made with eggs and butter two foods traditionally given up for Lent devotees believe they shouldn't be eaten until Good Friday itself. Bread baked on Good Friday was believed to be pretty potent stuff, able to protect against danger and even, when grated and mixed with water, to be used as medicine. Hot cross buns were often hung in kitchens or taken on sea voyages as lucky charms, and legend has it, if they're baked on Good Friday, they'll stay fresh for a whole year (legend has it, not science). Nowadays, the benchmark of a good hot cross bun is simply one that's delicious. But it's easier said than done. Anneka Manning, author of BakeClass (Murdoch Books) and owner of baking course program Bake Club Australia, says the mark of a great bun is substance. "You want a bun made with strong bread flour, that's been proved and kneaded for a substantial amount of time. With buns like that, you can feel the weight of it in your hand and it won't disintegrate when you eat it." Advertisement Spice, says Manning, is a must a mix of cinnamon, nutmeg and ginger is traditional, though bakers also use cardamom and vanilla but glaze is optional. "I like a sticky, sweet glaze but for me it's not essential," Manning says. The piped cross? That's a non-negotiable as is a cup of milky tea on the side. How do you HCB? While purists swear by a warm bun topped with melted butter, there's more than one way to top your HCB. Here are a few ideas: The team at Strawberry Fields are partial to Nutella and peanut butter (not at the same time) on their buns. Make a compound butter from salted butter and macerated berries. Spread the bun with a thick slab of butter and a slick of kaya (coconut and pandan-flavoured jam) for a twist on the Singaporean/Malaysian breakfast staple kaya toast. Add a scoop of ice-cream to the middle and call it a hot cross sandwich. Ramzey Choker (left) and Paul McGrath outside the former Salt Meats Cheese site Alexandria they are redeveloping. Photo: Jessica Hromas The Grounds of Alexandria has a reputation as a booming, much-copied Sydney success story, making the voluntary administration of a company connected with it baffling. While it remains business as usual at The Grounds, more will be known after a creditors meeting on Wednesday. Its administrator has told media the appointment was to an asset holding entity, not one that trades the business. Ramzey Choker, director of The Grounds, told Good Food the action is the result "of when we were young and set up the company, the way we set it up was stupid I wouldn't be building all these [new projects] if there was a problem". Indeed construction is starting at The Grounds city venture and the group has snared the site of former Alexandria neighbour Salt Meats Cheese. "We are building a cooking school in there which should open in about four weeks, a space for florist and styling classes which is about three months away." Cooking school punters will be in good hands, with a dozen AGA ovens being installed and former Ortolan, Ananas and North Bondi Fish chef Paul McGrath overseeing the program as part of his new role as executive chef at The Grounds. Choker is also building a "dream room" where his staff can develop business ideas. "We'll back them into it," he says. "I've never wanted to open 100 businesses myself." The Berries with Kakadu plum. Photo: Jason Loucas After landing a reservation for Noma Australia last October, I found myself in the unusual position of being interviewed on the phone by the Danish Broadcasting Corporation. The journalist had discovered me via Twitter and wanted to know why I'd personally paid $485 upfront to eat at a not-yet-existent restaurant about to transplant itself from Copenhagen. Sure, the meal was extravagantly priced, I told him, but it was cheaper than flying to Denmark to dine at Noma (a celebrated repeat "offender" at scoring The World's 50 Best Restaurants' No.1spot). Also, Noma Australia would only exist for 10 weeks a once-in-a-lifetime experience that would only live on in people's memory banks and I wanted to know how the restaurant would translate local flavours. Pumpkin, lantana and barley. Photo: Lee Tran Lam But, most importantly to me, I was a huge admirer of chef Rene Redzepi's approach to food, and had always remembered something he'd once said in an interview on Desert Island Discs. He used to see vegetables as simple garnishes, but "I could now suddenly see them as something strong enough to stand alone, to be the lead guitarist of a dish". As a vegetarian, I wanted to see him turn these ingredients electric, and take it right up to 11. I wanted to know his amped-up take on things loosened from Australian soil and sandy shorelines, swiped from local trees and plucked straight from bushes and shrubs. If you've followed the megawatt coverage of Noma Australia, you'll know that the menu is headlined by seafood, particularly shellfish. (Rene Redzepi's Instagram feed alone seems to be a constant carousel of which sea creature he currently is crushing hard on, ingredient-wise.) So what's it like to eat there as a vegetarian? Avocado confit in the barbecued milk 'dumpling'. Photo: Lee Tran Lam There's no way to downplay it it's flat-out spectacular. Dining at Noma Australia was one of the best meals of my life. Only one savoury dish on the menu is fully vegetarian and it's unshakeably good. It's a cluster of raw indigenous berries an unruly mix of lilly pilly, muntries, riberry and lemon aspen. Beau Clugston, the Australian sous chef that serves us this dish, explains that the fruits have come from different harsh climates across the country. You can really taste the fight in them. Advertisement The berries have such pluck and colour sour, astringent, citrusy, slightly sweet they're like an untamed symphony of competing pitches; every chorus of flavour hitting a different flight of bright raw notes each time. They're dusted with gubinge (Kakadu plum), which feels like a native version of the sherbet that would power your recess break in school both wild and unlike the sugar-blowout flavours of a school canteen. A seaweed oil of hard-roasted kelp and salted berries dials up everything further. Some dishes I try are vegetarian variations of the standard Noma Australia menu. There's a "porridge" of golden and desert oak wattleseeds, enveloped in salt bush leaves and topped with bubbles of zippy finger lime.The wattleseed is beady and crisp, and the other ingredients keep unfolding new flavours of green it's like descending down different Inception levels of green. This dish is usually made with an oyster emulsion, while the barbecued "dumpling" is a toasted milk crepe that typically is a hiding spot for marron and magpie goose. My version is a delivery system for nasturtium and super-caramelised avocado confit and tart bubbles of finger lime. It's fantastic. ("Some of us actually prefer the vegetarian version," explained Redzepi.) Shiitake schnitzel. Photo: Lee Tran Lam The scallop pie is made without its key ingredient; what I receive is an ultra-nutty pastry made with roasted baker's yeast, beeswax and grapeseed oil. What might sound like the ingredient list of lip balm is actually umami-loaded and earthy as hell. Remember those mud pies you made as a kid? Imagine if they actually tasted like gritty, nutty magic. Instead of the famed abalone, my schnitzel is created with shiitake mushrooms, grilled and pressed in a terrine. The big star of the dish would be the little stars that circle the schnitty the native condiments, such as the bunya nut that outlasted the dinosaurs and the under-the-radar mat-rush that brushed past your legs on so many childhood visits to the beach. Two dishes are stand-alone originals. There's the slice of pumpkin that's been luxuriously confited in rye oil and beached on a fermented barley sauce that's essentially Noma's version of beurre blanc. It's lightly rich and has a multi-dimensional creaminess and is as vibrant as the spectrum-rich lantana petals that float on top of the pumpkin. There's also zucchini and unripe bananas cooked, skin on, directly on hot coals, and served with egg yolk, miso and lemon thyme. My boyfriend (not at all a vego) loves this dish and its straight-up vocabulary of smoke, cinders and char. The heat time-lapses the raw, unready fruit into something with sweet, coal-kissed punch and power. It's also amazing. Noma Australia is a plate-by-plate trip through the country's rainforests, bush and shorelines and I loved every detailed minute of it. I'm also grateful that the vegetarian dishes were no afterthought and could be headliners in themselves, like the lead guitarists that Redzepi mentioned. So how often does the restaurant serve an on-request vego menu? "Every day," says Redzepi. "And I don't mind the challenges. We're always experimenting. We're working right now with the cooking liquid from the wattleseeds it tastes like chicken broth with roasted nuts in it. I'm not sure it will go on the menu, but it's fun to test." SHARE Scam seems more organized than the usual By Michael Kelly,Jennifer Rios For Richard Flores, the first sign something was wrong happened at lunch Tuesday. Schlotzky's declined his Mastercard purchase. "I got a little upset with the guy, but then I figured it wasn't his fault," the San Angelo resident said. He phoned Mastercard. "They told me there was some activity on my card that might have been fraudulent," Flores said Friday, recalling events. "They asked me if I had reserved a hotel room. They asked me if I had bought something at Walmart in Las Vegas earlier in the day, or spent money with FedEx in Vegas." It was the beginning of an experience Flores had in common with dozens, if not hundreds of San Angeloans this week whose credit and debit card information was stolen and used at locations across the country. For many of those who were defrauded, it was an inconvenience. For Flores, it was something else. "Mastercard said they would stop the transactions, and my bank said the charges were stopped, but on Friday when my direct deposit went in, all the charges came through and overdrew my account," he said. "I had to take out a payday loan." His bank, First Convenience Bank in Walmart, told him it would take 10 to 45 days to sort things out, he said. "I'm still waiting on the money to go back into the account," he said. "They said they would give me back the overdraft charges." Daniel Biddix, a Walmart employee who also banks at the First Convenience Bank inside the store, stayed calm and rational through his dealings tracking down his unauthorized transactions. "I actually took it kind of easy," he said. "I know this stuff can happen." Biddix said his account puts a pending status on transactions when they're made and before money is deducted from his account. He noticed 10 purchases, four from a Target and six from a Safeway in California on Sunday. When he called his bank he was told he wasn't the first ? about two dozen others were affected. He ran online searches for the stores, called them and spoke with employees. Biddix said the individual who used his card information was on tape. Since then, he has called the police department in Dublin, Calif., who referred him to the San Angelo Police Department. Biddix, who lives outside the city limits, was told to call the Tom Green County Sheriff's Office, who then told him he needed an affidavit from his bank. "No wonder this is a crime that's easy to get away with," Biddix said. "I'm OK with the situation, but heck, it's still my money." The fraudulent debit card transactions were reported by several San Angelo banks and credit unions. Gary Cox, president of Texas State Bank, said PIN numbers were not used ? the fraudulent debit transactions were run under the credit card option. Over the past week he and other bank officials have been assuring customers none of the bank's systems were hacked. "That's why it's multiple financial institutions," Cox said. "It's the first time we've ever dealt with anything like this." For most customers, the theft is more of an inconvenience than a harm, he said. He said 10 percent of the debit card customers were identified as having potentially compromised numbers, and a percentage of that number had transactions attempted. Texas State, like other banks hit, canceled card numbers and reissued new ones. Cox said customers have come in to sign a dispute form and were reimbursed the money that left their accounts. What makes the transactions significant is that people are trying to use them in multiple states across the country, Cox said. At this point it appears to be a more organized operation than a novice who stumbled onto the card numbers. On Friday, it was not known whether the FBI is investigating the transactions. Texas State Bank issues debit cards through Visa, which is handling the investigation with law enforcement officials, Cox said. Police have not released a list of banks affected by the transactions. Texas State, like most banks, has insurance to lessen the risk of financial losses from this sort of fraud, Cox said. "You don't want to lose anything, but in the big scope of things it's not a huge amount," Cox said. According to its website, Texas State Bank has blocked PIN-less transactions in several states where fraudulent activity showed up: California, Arizona, Nevada, Tennessee, Michigan, Montana, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois and Georgia. Flores was surprised at the speed and apparent sophistication of the theft. The people using his debit information didn't just have the number ? they used a counterfeit card. Joseph Zapala, who lives on Sunset Boulevard, said his wife went out last Saturday to do some shopping, and he checked his First Financial Bank account online before she left. "I was looking at the account on my computer and saw $730 out of my account, showed it went out at Walmart," he said. "I went there, but they said it wasn't them." The charge was from a Walmart in Arizona. Zapala called his bank Monday and was instructed to file a police report. Once he faxed a copy of the complaint to the Walmart, the retailer removed the charges from his bank account. Reviewing his account, Zapala discovered a $1.40 charge dating back three months ? out of Arizona. "They test the account first," he said. Bob Bluthardt/Reporter-News Re-enactors and history buffs crowd the streets of Columbus, N.M., on March 12 to mark the centennial of Pancho Villa's raid on the community. SHARE In period costumes, re-enactors march through Columbus, New Mexico on the centennial of the raid against the community by Pancho Villa. Standing by an early 20th century motorcycle, a history re-enactor illustrates the importance of the U.S. response to a raid by Pancho Villa. It was the beginning exercise in the type of mechanized warfare that would be used shortly afterward as the U.S. entered World War I. By Bob Bluthardt, Special to the Standard-Times COLUMBUS, N.M. It was a friendlier invasion than the one of a century ago. Several thousand history enthusiasts descended on this New Mexico border village March 12 to mark the centennial of the famed raid by Pancho Villa, an event that changed Mexico, nearly brought America to war with its southern neighbor, caused the largest cavalry mobilization since the Civil War, and vaulted a senior officer, John J. Pershing, to a leadership role that would bring a better trained military into the first World War one year later. Organized by a number of individuals and groups, the events took place at the Pancho Villa State Park and the village's plaza a few blocks away. Located 80 miles west of El Paso at the junction of state highways 9 and 11, just a few miles from the border, the town of Columbus offered Villa's resource-starved army potential supplies, horses and perhaps money in the small community, which was lightly guarded by several hundred troopers detached from the 13th Cavalry at Fort Bliss. Members of that same unit, still assigned to Fort Bliss, and several dozen living historians dressed in 1916 uniforms took part in the ceremonies with field camp of replica and original weapons, tents, and equipment erected on the state park grounds. At 8:30 a.m., the troops raised a replica 48-star flag, similar to the colors that flew over the military camp when Villa attacked on March 9, 1916. A clock in the depot building took a bullet from the attackers at 4:11 a.m., marking the start of a two-hour fight in which the 13th Cavalry quickly mobilized after 485 of Villa's men in five groups swept into the community. The attackers were eventually driven out of the town, but Villa's men had burned a half-block of the town, looted several stores, and killed ten civilians. Eight men of the 13th Cavalry lost their lives in the fight that extended across the border in a hot chase. America was outraged at this first major attack on its soil since the British burned Washington in 1814. President Wilson ordered a massive mobilization that resulted in 10,000 troops coming to Columbus and more than 100,000 reservists federalized for security and border duty. Within a week, the first forces crossed the border to chase Villa, but after a few months duty the Punitive Expedition, as it was called, stagnated. Villa was never caught, and a diplomatic agreement brought the troops back to America. Among the many guests this commemoration day was Helen Patton, granddaughter of Gen. George Patton, who a century ago served General Pershing as a junior lieutenant. An original Dodge Touring Car, similar to one used by Patton and other officers in Mexico, was parked a few feet from the 1916 recreation hall where guests gathered to hear Ms. Patton read a letter from Mrs. Sandra Pershing, the widow of General Pershing's late grandson. Mrs. Pershing echoed a common theme noted by several presenters that day in summarizing how our nation's military used the 1916-1917 campaign as a tuneup for the inevitable world war to come. The Punitive Expedition saw the first extensive use of motorized trucks for supply, automobiles for transportation, and airplanes for survey and reconnaissance. Within a year the army that had not significantly changed its logistics from the days of the Indian Wars became a modern organization. The presentations took a break at 11 a.m. as a huge trail ride approached from the south. Made up of area ranchers and ranch hands, vaquero clubs, re-enactors, and regional riding groups, the long row met with the 13th Cavalry, old and new, at the highway intersection and paraded before thousands to the village plaza. After the playing of the national anthems of both nations, welcomes came from many local, state, and federal officials. A large selection of food booths, crafts, and community organizations served the many guests. On a lighter note, a General Pershing and Pancho Villa look-a-like contest took place at the nearby theater. Throughout the day guests enjoyed both the Columbus history museum, housed in the original railroad depot, and the new museum erected a few years ago at the state park. The many displays and original artifacts explained the events leading to the Villa Raid. A large replica 1916 airplane and original truck reflected the nation's military that was soon to abandon its wagons, mules, and horses. By late afternoon the crowds had thinned but guests assembled at the park for the retreat ceremony and a special memorial to the soldiers who died in 1916. In a dusty gale that pounded the area all day, the flag was lowered, taps played, and a 21-gun salute was fired. Antonio Villa Alcazar of Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, had a special reason to attend and reflect upon the day's event. A great, great grandson of Pancho Villa, he quietly said that "it was a honor to be here," while he was "grateful to the organizers" who pulled this large event together. While commemorations of the 1916 event have taken place on a regular basis, he thought this was the first time a Villa descendant had been invited. While he agreed with the many speakers he heard that day, he also proposed that the Villa Raid also affected Mexico that in 1916 was in the midst of a decade of instability and political unrest. But for one day, the descendants of those on both sides gathered in a state park that was created in 1966 to mark a local event that had global repercussions in the midst of a world war. Bob Bluthardt is director of the Fort Concho National Historic Landmark in San Angelo. SHARE Texas consumers paid less for groceries in the first quarter of 2016 mainly because of a 13.95 percent drop in beef prices at the meat counter, according to the latest price watch survey by the Texas Farm Bureau. Sirloin steak fell to $6.29 per pound from $7.31 in the last quarter of 2015. Lean ground beef dropped 5.12 percent, or 21 cents, to $3.89 per pound. "A growing cow herd and less expensive input costs like feed and fuel have protein prices, especially beef declining this quarter," said TFB President Russell Boening. The first quarter survey results recorded a total balance of $46.43 for a 16-staple item basket including produce, meat, grain and dairy products. It's a decrease of more than 2 percent over last quarter and 5.35 percent compared to this time last year. Prices for pork chops decreased 6.19 percent to $3.94 per pound compared to $4.20 last quarter. Boneless, skinless chicken breasts were the only protein with a price increase in the first quarter; however the $3.36 per pound was less than 1 percent. Also, shoppers looking for fresh produce paid less for lettuce, grapefruit and fresh tomatoes. "Texas-grown grapefruit and citrus are harvested during the first few months of the year, making them an affordable and nutritious option," Boening said. Of the 16 food staples surveyed, four other items decreased in price or stayed the same, while three increased in price from last quarter. The TFB Grocery Price Watch is conducted quarterly by shoppers strategically located across the Lone Star State. The current survey data was collected by 42 shoppers from March 3-10. TFB has monitored Texas food prices through its Grocery Price Watch survey since March 2009. Meanwhile, the live cattle market volatility in the last year, but particularly in the last eight months, shows a major downturn in price, Kansas State University economist Ted Schroeder told the Drovers Cattle Network. He said live fed steers have gone from selling in the mid-$160s per hundredweight about this time a year ago, dropped all the way to $115/cwt in late December and averaged $137/cwt the week of March 11. "That magnitude of price movement across just a few months and that kind of volatility is something we haven't seen historically in terms of total dollar magnitude in fed cattle markets," Schroeder said. "When the market is experiencing rapid movements, whether in domestic supply and demand or in exports, those who are involved in that market buyers and sellers are both striving to try to figure out where the next price is, day to day and within the day," he said. Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 10.8 million head on March 1. The inventory was 1 percent above a year ago. Placements in feedlots during February totaled 1.71 million head, 10 percent above 2015. Net placements were 1.65 million head. During February, placements of cattle and calves weighing less than 600 pounds were 335,000 head, 600-699 pounds were 300,000 head, 700-799 pounds were 445,000 head and 800 pounds and greater were 630,000 head. Marketings of fed cattle during February totaled 1.59 million head, 5 percent above 2015. Cattle and calves at 92 million head across the nation on Jan. 1 is the highest cattle inventory since 2011. Although Texas continues to rank first in the nation in total number of cattle and calves with 13 percent of the total U.S. inventory, the Texas count of 11.7 million head was unchanged on January 1 compared to 2015. Jerry Lackey is the agriculture editor emeritus. Contact him at jlackey@wcc.net or 325-949-2291. Residents wait outside during an executive session of the city council meeting Monday, March 21, in Mertzon. Yfat Yossifor/Standard-Times SHARE Rose Residents wait outside during an executive session of the city council meeting Monday, March 21, in Mertzon. Yfat Yossifor/Standard-Times Residents wait outside during an executive session of the city council meeting Monday, March 21, in Mertzon. Yfat Yossifor/Standard-Times By Staff Report MERTZON City officials announced the resignation of mayor Carol Shaw and voted to suspend Operations Manager Jim Rose with pay during a called meeting Monday night at Mertzon's City Hall. The meeting was held following a turbulent week that saw the arrest of Rose on charges of theft and official oppression. Roughly 50 Mertzon residents were in attendance. The council heard public comments for about 20 minutes before adjourning into executive session to discuss the personnel matters on their agenda. After deliberating less than one hour, mayor pro tem Terry Criner announced that the council's decision to suspend Rose with pay was based on the recommendation of the city's attorney, and should prevent any avenues for future lawsuits. The announcement of Shaw's resignation was then made by council member Jim Tharp. Rose, 69, reportedly used city funds for personal expenses and made a lewd sexual comment directed at a female city employee, according to two complaint reports filed with the Irion County Justice of the Peace. Rose was booked into the Tom Green County Jail and released March 16, on a $25,000 surety bond. According to reports, on Jan. 14, the chief deputy at the Irion County Sheriff's Office contacted the Texas Rangers, saying the department was aware of a possible theft by Rose. The Texas Rangers interviewed Norman Rhymes on Jan. 15 and learned that Rose had directed Rhymes to pick up a 350-cubic-inch V-8 motor at the Engine Pro Machine Shop in San Angelo on Dec. 23. Rhymes said he was told to pay using a credit card issued to Rose by the city of Mertzon, according to the complaint. Rhymes also told authorities he "worked for a week to install the motor" in Rose's personal vehicle, a 1996 GMC 2500 extended cab pickup, according to the complaint. The total cost of the engine rebuild performed by Engine Pro Machine Shop was $2,354, and the Texas Rangers took possession of the GMC pickup, according to the reports. Rhymes later told authorities that the engine had been taken from a city vehicle and placed into Rose's GMC pickup after the rebuild, the complaint stated. The City Council never gave Rose permission to install the rebuilt motor, according to the complaint. Rose's charge of theft of property by a public servant, between $1,500 and $20,000 enhanced, is a third-degree felony punishable by two to 10 years in prison and fines up to $10,000. Associated Press People gather in St. Peter's Square during a Palm Sunday Mass celebrated by Pope Francis, at the Vatican on Sunday. Pope Francis decried what he called indifference to the refugees flooding into Europe, making a comparison to authorities who washed their hands of Jesus' fate. SHARE Pope Francis tours St. Peter's Square, at the end of a Palm Sunday Mass, at the Vatican, Sunday. Pope Francis in his Palm Sunday homily decried what he called indifference to the refugees flooding into Europe, making a comparison to authorities who washed their hands of Jesus' fate ahead of his crucifixion. By Frances DEmilio, Associated Press VATICAN CITY Pope Francis in his Palm Sunday homily decried what he called indifference to the refugees flooding into Europe, making a comparison to authorities who washed their hands of Jesus' fate ahead of his crucifixion. Before celebrating an outdoor Mass, Francis led a procession through St. Peter's Square to usher in Holy Week, the solemn period leading to Easter. Faithful Catholics clutching olive branches and braided palm fronds received his blessing. Francis abandoned his homily text to lament Europe's handling of the influx of migrants and asylum-seekers fleeing war, persecution or poverty from Syria, Iraq, Africa and elsewhere. Palm Sunday recalls a crowd's triumphant welcome of Jesus entering Jerusalem. But soon Jesus would be condemned to be crucified after a series of authorities declined to rule on his fate. Francis drew a parallel to that with some European countries' refusal to take responsibility for some of the more than 1 million refugees who reached European Union shores last year after risky sea voyages arranged by smugglers. Jesus was "denied every justice," the pope said. "Jesus also suffered on his own skin indifference, because no one wanted to take on the responsibility for his destiny." "And I am thinking of so many people, so many on the margins, so many refugees" for whom "many don't want to assume responsibility for their destiny," Francis said in a clear reference to Europe's migration debate. In an effort to fight the smuggling, E.U. and Turkish officials just made a deal to send back to Turkey migrants now arriving on Greek islands. The action was to begin Sunday, but it was not clear if that would be the case. After the Mass, Francis joyfully greeted tens of thousands of people as he toured the square in his white popemobile, and let some children aboard for a while. Associated Press Migrant children watch Greek police officers standing on the railway tracks while waiting in line for a daily ration of food Sunday at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni, Greece. Turkey, which is already hosting 2.7 million refugees from war-torn Syria, has been a primary departure point for Europe, while Greece has borne the brunt of arrivals. SHARE By Demetris Nellas And Dominique Soguel, Associated Press ATHENS, Greece Hundreds of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers continued to arrive in Greece by sea Sunday despite the start of an international agreement to send migrants back to Turkey. While the deal between the European Union and Turkey is officially in effect, the deportation process has to be worked out. Greek and Turkish officials are set to hold discussions on Monday. And Greece is still awaiting the arrival of 2,300 European experts, including translators, to help carry out the agreement. In the meantime, the E.U. said any subsequent new arrivals in Greece will be subject to possible deportation. At least 875 new refugees mostly Syrians, along with Iraqis and Afghans landed on four of Greece's Aegean Islands close to the Turkish coast between Saturday evening and daybreak Sunday. Two Syrian men were found dead of undetermined causes aboard a boat arriving on the island of Lesbos, and two girls were found drowned east of Rhodes, officials said. The EU-Turkey plan aims to halt smuggling by sending migrants who do not qualify for asylum back to Turkey. As part of the deal, European nations will then accept refugees directly from Turkey, starting April 4. The hope is to discourage asylum-seekers from trying to make the dangerous trip across the Aegean Sea. Turkey is also required to step up efforts to crack down on illegal migration. The deal puts Ankara on the fast track to get $6.6 billion in aid to deal with its refugees. It could also lead to unprecedented visa concessions for Turks to visit Europe and a renewed E.U. membership bid for the country. Turkey, which is already hosting 2.7 million refugees from war-torn Syria, has been a primary departure point for Europe, while Greece has borne the brunt of arrivals. Giorgos Kyritsis, a spokesman for the Greek government's Refugee Crisis Coordination Center, said none of the 2,300 experts promised by the E.U. has arrived yet. The EU-Turkey deal "is in force. Its practical implementation remains to be seen," Kyritsis said, adding that Greece had done its part to prepare the temporary camps where the migrants will be processed.A Turkish news agency reported Sunday that 320 would-be migrants to Greece had been intercepted in a coastal Turkish town. The private Dogan agency said the migrants were caught in the town of Dikili, a main crossing point to Lesbos. Amid all this, Greece is still relocating migrants from its islands to temporary refugee camps on the mainland. A ferry carrying 1,169 migrants arrived Sunday at the port of Elefsina, west of Athens. Another ferry carrying some 1,300 migrants was on its way to Elefsina from Lesbos. The arriving refugees were put on buses headed for a camp near the northwestern city of Ioannina. The camp will contain 420 tents that can house eight to 10 people each. "I don't want (to) go back to Turkey, because I would be back to the work and the hard life. Difficult life. I wish (to) continue my race to Europe to see my family and continue my studies," Syrian refugee Amdelsher Abdel Hannan said as he was getting on a ferry to take him from Lesbos to the Greek mainland. On the Greek border town of Idomeni, where about 10,000 migrants who were refused entry into Macedonia are stranded, the mayor criticized what he said are plans to make the sprawling, muddy, makeshift encampment permanent. The government "asked us to bring sleeping cars through Hellenic Railways, approximately seven or eight cars to accommodate refugees. That's not the solution. I think the (camp) should be evacuated," said Christos Goudenoudis, mayor of Peonia. "The locals are starting to fear what the migrants will do when they run out of money," Goudenoudis said. Kyritsis told The Associated Press the government plans to evacuate the Idomeni encampment, not make it permanent. Refugees started piling up in Greece after Austria and countries farther north started closing their borders to them. Graphic Illustration SHARE In a world beset with despair and darkness, rare individuals bring us hope and light. Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn are among them, and for their works they are the 2016 co-recipients of the prestigious Austin College Posey Leadership Award, given to people who change others' lives for the better. Kristof and WuDunn are an unusual pair who have combined their strengths to serve humanity, and women in particular. Women suffer disproportionately in poverty, war and violence and are left helpless. Then there's the scourge of trafficking young women and girls for commercial prostitution. These appear to be intractable maladies with no remedy. But not to Kristof and WuDunn. They have taken practical steps to ameliorate suffering. Through their Half the Sky Movement, they have committed to rebuilding lives. They connect individuals and organizations throughout the world with their books, documentaries and social media, and show that "everyone can be an agent for change." We can be volunteers and advocates for worthy causes, buy goods made by the downtrodden and propagate documentaries about them, and donate our money and talent. It's heartening how seemingly ordinary people are doing extraordinary works. For example, a Half the Sky partner, "New Light" in Kolkata, India, was founded by a courageous woman named Urmi Basu to rescue, care for and rehabilitate girls who are prostitution victims. With an estimated 40,000 new trafficked sex workers in the city, it's not an easy task, and on a worldwide scale the task appears overwhelming. Basu, however, has found a way to work amid her dire circumstances. "I choose to reduce the aperture of my vision," she says, "and concentrate my energy only on things I can do." She gives love, hope and new lives to the Kolkata victims, often risking her own life. We in Western countries are a part of the global sex-trade shame, because a large number of its clients comes from the West. Sex-trafficking, gender-based violence and maternal mortality are the most pernicious forms of abuses against women. Globally, a staggering 1 in 3 women will experience gender-based violence in her lifetime. Then, each year about 300,000 women die of pregnancy and childbirth complications, 99 percent of them in the developing world. To combat all this, Half the Sky, along with working with the nongovernmental organizations, has partnered with the U.S. Agency for International Development to promote educational games and videos. Using local languages, they aim to educate through more than 4.5 billion mobile phones in the developing nations. Their on-the-ground works inform both sexes on gender issues, and in the process change attitudes and influence the policymakers and business leaders. Equally important, Kristof and WuDunn are rousing the younger generations to serve. Each year since 2006, Kristof has taken an undergraduate or a graduate student on a journalism trip to impoverished countries. The student witnesses the inequity firsthand and reports them using the multimedia venues. "After all, we have only one world," observed one student. Among other things, Kristof and WuDunn have shared their stories and their call to action in two influential books: "Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide," and "A Path Appears: Transforming Lives, Creating Opportunity." How do we give meaning to our own lives? Kristof answers: "Giving back to some degree and connecting to other people give meaning to our own lives." Kristof and WuDunn also have impressive achievements in journalism, including being the first married couple to receive the Pulitzer Prize together, and WuDunn was the first Asian-American woman to be hired by The New York Times. She is now a successful business executive, writer and lecturer, while he is a widely followed Times reporter and columnist since 1984. They are joining many other servant-leaders who have earned the ACPLA before, such as Salman Khan of Khan Academy and Marian Wright Edelman of the Children's Defense Fund. On Tuesday, Kristof and WuDunn will speak at the Austin College campus, and then in an award ceremony at the Perot Museum of Nature and Science in Dallas. Fazlur Rahman is a senior trustee of Austin College and a selection committee member of its Posey Leadership Award-Global Outreach Forum, and an advisory council member of the Center for Medical Humanities and Ethics, University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio. He also is longtime selection committee member of WTMA Distinguished Lectureship in Science at Angelo State University and an adjunct professor of biology (medical humanities and ethics) at ASU. He can be reached at frahman1@suddenlink.net. This column first appeared in the Dallas Morning News. Politics in Chicago frequently is a rough-and-tumble affair but rarely does a campaign literally draw blood.That's what happened in the primary campaign, when an altercation turned violent, resulting in the firing of a staple gun to the face, a broken nose, stitches and a grab of the groin, Cook County prosecutors say.The squabble started when the incumbent's daughter and her boyfriend drew the attention of her mother's challenger by stapling campaign posters outside his campaign headquarters and ended with the challenger's face streaked with blood and a gash on the forehead, authorities say.Three days after state Rep. Cynthia Soto, D-Chicago, soundly defeated Robert Zwolinski in the primary for the state's 4th District, Soto's daughter, Jessica, and her boyfriend stood before a Cook County judge Friday to face felony charges in connection with the scuffle.Prosecutors accused Jessica Soto and Bradley Fichter, both 26, of attacking Zwolinski on March 6 outside his campaign headquarters in the 800 block of North Ashland Avenue. Soto and Fichter were stapling pro-Cynthia Soto campaign posters to a nearby building when Zwolinski and his girlfriend drove past, jumped out of his car and approached the pair. An argument ensued.What happened next is in dispute. Prosecutors said Fichter punched Zwolinski in the eye, striking him multiple times. Soto joined in, punching Zwolinski in the ribs and knocking him to the ground, they said. Fichter got on top of the politician, continuing to punch and choke him, they said.Soto then "squeezed his genital area," used a staple gun on Zwolinski's face and smashed an empty beer bottle on his nose, prosecutors said. Zwolinski suffered a broken nose and black eye and needed six stitches from the attack, according to prosecutors.The next day, Zwolinski posted a picture of himself on Twitter with a bloody gash on his forehead and his nose purple and swollen."Politics is a contact sport. Apparently that's literally the case," he wrote.Frank Avila, Jessica Soto's lawyer, disputed the charges against his client, saying Zwolinski started the scuffle by tearing down the campaign posters, pushing Fichter and telling them to stop putting up the signs. His client acted in self-defense, he said.Avila called the charges "sour grapes," claiming Zwolinski had connections with the state's attorney's office and that the charges were filed only because of his election loss."These charges are way exaggerated," Avila told reporters after the bond hearing at the Leighton Criminal Court Building. "If he's going around saying a girl's beating him up, that's sad too. Maybe it's good he lost the race."Jessica Soto, of the 1500 block of West Ohio Street, and Fichter, of the 4700 block of North Kewanee Avenue, were each charged with three felony counts of aggravated battery, according to Chicago police. Fichter also was charged with a felony count of disorderly conduct for filing a false report with police.Judge Maria Kuriakos Ciesil pressed lawyers for specifics about the incident and expressed dismay that a political campaign had ended up violent."I'm really sad at how this whole election process is going," the judge said, emphasizing that Soto and Fichter appeared to be within their rights when they were tacking the campaign posters up along the street.As the lawyers argued at the bench about who started the fight, Kuriakos Ciesil shook her head."It's really sad this is going on," she said. "It's an embarrassment to our entire country."Bond was set at $25,000 for each, and both were ordered to have no contact with Zwolinski and his girlfriend or go near the campaign office or their homes.Cynthia Soto, who did not attend the court hearing, routed Zwolinski in Tuesday's Democratic primary, garnering nearly 80 percent of the vote. The 4th District includes the Bucktown, Humboldt Park, Logan Square, West Town, Wicker Park and Ukrainian Village neighborhoods.Zwolinski did not respond Friday to interview requests from the Tribune. But after the charges were filed, he thanked police and the state's attorney's office for their investigation."Sadly, these facts came out after the election," he said then. "The real victims are the citizens of the 4th District."A spokesman for Secretary of State Jesse White said Jessica Soto has worked as an executive assistant in the driver's services department since August 2013 and was expected to submit a letter of resignation by the end of Friday.The spokesman, David Druker, said Soto was recommended for the $35,532-a-year position by her mother. It was a Rutan-exempt position, meaning political support or affiliation was allowed when considering who to hire for the job, Druker said.Avila insisted that Zwolinski provoked the attack. He also told the judge that Zwolinski is the one who should be facing charges."Taking down somebody's sign and ripping it down is destruction of property," Avila said.He later said Jessica Soto did not even participate in the altercation, saying that witnesses misidentified her in a police lineup. Did Sen. Larry Obhof really vote to fund Obamacare in Ohio? Did his Republican primary opponent, anti-abortion activist Janet Folger Porter, refuse to support personhood status for unborn crime victims?Each candidate accused the other of lying. But unlike in past elections, neither could take such complaints before the Ohio Elections Commission for a determination of whether the ads were false -- a ruling that could have gained media attention and been used in subsequent advertising.The federal courts have struck down Ohio's law prohibiting lying in campaigns. Now, Ohioans who were already accustomed to negative campaigning can brace themselves for what comes next, now that the reins are off."Most of my clients want to tell the truth," said attorney Donald Brey, who has represented Republicans in a multitude of cases before the Ohio Elections Commission. "But if a client says, 'I want to lie through my teeth, and as long as I don't defame anybody, can I get away with it?' The answer is, unless you're running for judge, yes."By striking down Ohio's law as a First Amendment violation, the federal courts removed a quick process by which candidates could settle false-advertising complaints in time to utilize such a ruling before voters hit the polls.Phil Richter, the 20-year executive director of the Ohio Elections Commission, said he got a regular stream of calls throughout the primary season from local and state candidates who wanted to pursue false-advertising claims. He had to tell them that the commission was no longer hearing those cases."I think you're going to see people making more outrageous statements as they go through the election process," he said.Talking separately to leaders in each party, one might think there is no need for a law to ban lying. Each side insists that their candidates speak the truth, but the other side doesn't like to hear it.The reality is, campaigns regularly seek out a nugget of truth on which to base a broader ad that might include exaggerations and half-truths, or omit key facts. For example, when Gov. John Kasich is attacked for raising sales taxes, the ads don't mention that he also has cut billions more in income taxes.Democratic Party leaders in Franklin County didn't like when a trio of incumbents referred to themselves in ads as "endorsed" when the party actually endorsed their opponents.In the fall of 2014, U.S. District Court Judge Timothy Black struck down Ohio's 42-year-old law banning false statements in campaigns. He wrote that "lies are bad," but with some political speech, "there is no clear way to determine whether a political statement is a lie or the truth, and we certainly do not want the government deciding what is political truth."A few weeks ago, the U.S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the ruling, and no further appeal is expected."Not having the administrative reviews and being able to go to the elections board to file complaints, that is a great disservice to our residents because the amount of falsity that is going to come is only going to rise," said Rep. Nicholas Celebrezze, D-Parma, who led candidate recruiting for the House Democrats. "We've seen in the presidential election -- the gloves are off."Without the Elections Commission, the only recourse generally available to candidates is a defamation lawsuit, which could be tougher to prove and would likely drag on well beyond Election Day, greatly reducing its value."I thought our process worked well to everybody's benefit," Richter said.Both Richter and Celebrezze would like to see legislators try to reinstate some recourse against false ads that does not run afoul of the First Amendment."Hopefully, we can come up with something," Richter said, adding that the first step would be removing criminal penalties that almost never were used anyway. "I think the majority of people across Ohio would feel it's something that would be valuable."The 6th Circuit gave a good road map of the issues, attorney Brey said. "I think there's some ways, if they wanted to legislate, they might be able to try it."Sen. Bill Coley, R-West Chester, chairman of the Senate Government Oversight Committee, said that staff attorneys are looking at the rulings to see whether some middle ground can be reached."It's a tricky area," he said. "I don't like people lying in campaigns. I think the law should encourage people to tell the truth, but I don't know that there's a lot we can do." Texas women had nearly 9,000 fewer abortions in the first full year since new restrictions forced more than half of the state's abortion clinics to close.Provisional data recently released by the Department of State Health Services show a 14 percent reduction in the number of abortions performed in 2014 compared with the year before.Nationally, abortion rates have steadily decreased in recent years, but the drop in Texas is dramatic. The Associated Press found that abortions decreased by about 12 percent nationwide from 2010 to 2013-14. Texas abortions decreased by 30 percent in that five-year span.The reasons for the decrease, nationally and in Texas, are hard to nail down.Cynthia Meyer, a spokeswoman for Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, who is defending the law in a case pending before the U.S. Supreme Court, said the national trend suggested "that demand for abortion is decreasing as a whole.""And that's a positive thing," Meyer said.Kate Connors, a spokeswoman for the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, said that although the final data are not yet available, it's "common sense" that when clinics close, "you make it harder for women to get abortions."Dr. Daniel Grossman, an OB-GYN who studies the effects of recent reproductive health legislation in Texas with the Texas Policy Evaluation Project at the University of Texas, Austin, said the state drop in abortions is "much steeper than what's being seen nationally.""It's highly likely that it is related to the limitations on access," Grossman said. "It all sort of fits together to indicate that this law is creating significant burdens on women that some are unable to overcome."A survey by The Dallas Morning News revealed that 23 of the state's 40 abortion clinics had stopped offering the procedure since July 2013. That's when former Texas Gov. Rick Perry signed a bill into law requiring all doctors who perform abortions to maintain admitting privileges at a nearby hospital and all abortions to be performed in hospital-like surgical facilities.The sweeping law also included a ban on the procedure after 20 weeks of pregnancy and changed the rules for how doctors can prescribe abortion-inducing drugs. It drew national attention in part because of the dramatic filibuster that then-Sen. Wendy Davis used to temporarily derail the bill.Two Planned Parenthood clinics transferred their abortion services to facilities that comply with the new restrictions, and one additional compliant clinic opened in San Antonio in June 2015 _ bringing the total number of clinics open in Texas today to 18.The state says the requirements are meant to make the procedure safer, but providers argue that they are unnecessary for patients to be safe and that the state is trying to force clinics to close.Abortion providers sued to block the requirements, and after 2 years of back and forth in federal courts, the U.S. Supreme Court is now reviewing the restrictions.During oral arguments before the justices March 2, Justice Samuel Alito, appointed by George W. Bush in 2006, lamented that the case record didn't provide more evidence about why each clinic closed.Information about clinic closures can be difficult to nail down, even for providers and the state's health agency. The Department of State Health Services doesn't track why facilities close. Some stopped providing abortions before technically closing their clinics or surrendering their licenses. Others stopped providing abortions for a short time but then started again.After surveying administrators from the closed clinics, The News determined that 18 clinics said they closed because of the 2013 law.One of the contested provisions _ requiring all abortions to be performed in surgical centers _ went into effect for two weeks in October 2014 after the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals reviewed its constitutionality. Ten clinics closed before the Supreme Court blocked enforcement and allowed them to reopen.Justice Elena Kagan, appointed by President Barack Obama in 2010, called the period a "controlled experiment" of the law's effect.Virginia Braun's Routh Street Women's Clinic in Dallas was one of those that briefly closed. She said that upgrading her facility to meet the new structural and operational standards would have been physically impossible at her location."We reopened somehow after we had dismantled our clinic and took pictures off the wall and everything," Braun said.University General Hospital in Dallas, where Routh Street's full-time physician had admitting privileges, closed in December 2014. The clinic continued operating with a part-time physician until the 5th Circuit upheld the restrictions a final time in June 2015. Even after the Supreme Court acted, she said, the uncertainty was too much, and she closed the clinic in June.The staff "can't just work indefinitely knowing that tomorrow they may not have a job," Braun said. "At a certain point, you have to realize that this is self-destructive."The state questioned whether the law caused the closures of seven facilities that stopped providing abortions before the restrictions went into effect.Planned Parenthood affiliates in Texas, which operated six of the seven facilities, say the law was a factor in their decisions to close, as does the other clinic, All Women's Medical Center in San Antonio. Two clinics in San Antonio that provided only nonsurgical abortions using pills transferred all services to a separate clinic in the city.A third clinic in Stafford that also provided only nonsurgical abortions stopped offering the procedure as well. Providers say the new regulations on abortion-inducing pills are outdated and against best practices.Planned Parenthood clinics in Bryan, Midland and San Angelo shared a building with separately funded and operated family planning clinics that struggled after budget cuts in 2011 and a loss of state funding in 2013.Rochelle Tafolla, a spokeswoman for Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast, told The News in August 2013 that the group's abortion operation was not affected by the family planning funding cuts "because there is no state funding for abortion, but they are housed in the same location."Tafolla said Planned Parenthood decided to close the clinic when the family planning operation had to close. She also cited the new regulations.Some providers say they would try to reopen if the Supreme Court strikes down the restrictions, but others say it's too late. The Supreme Court is expected to rule this summer."It's disappointing, but I don't have the money," said Dr. Lester Minto, who owned and operated Reproductive Services in Harlingen. He closed the clinic when the restrictions took effect in November 2013."I didn't have the money to stay in it for the long fight," Minto said. The 'Jesus Shot' Stands by account Divergent recollections Less than a month after taking office, Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller flew to Oklahoma City with a top aide, billing the taxpayers at least $1,120 for flights and a rental car, budget records show.At the time, Miller said he made the trip to tour the Oklahoma National Stockyards and meet with Oklahoma lawmakers as well as the state's top agriculture official. His office posted a picture on Facebook of him with three lawmakers who his office said had invited him to the Sooner State's Capitol.Recent interviews have cast doubt on that description, however. All of the lawmakers in the photograph, or their aides, said they did not invite Miller or even expect him in their state that day in February 2015. The president of the stockyards said it did not give him a tour. And Miller himself now acknowledges that he requested the meeting with the Oklahoma agriculture official -- and then did not show up.A rental car receipt shows Miller and his aide drove 128 miles on the trip.The interviews suggest a possible explanation: One of the lawmakers and another person with direct knowledge of the trip both said Miller told them that he got a medical procedure while in Oklahoma.Miller, a former rodeo cowboy who suffers from chronic pain, told the Houston Chronicle earlier this year he has received the "Jesus Shot," a controversial but legal medication administered only by a single Oklahoma City-area doctor who claims that it takes away all pain for life.Miller declined to confirm or deny whether he received the injection during the February 2015 trip.The agriculture commissioner insisted that the trip was a business trip that served state taxpayers. If nothing else, Miller said, the Facebook picture proves that he met with Oklahoma lawmakers.Still, one of those lawmakers described his talk with Miller as nothing more than a brief chat that started in a hallway.Aides to the others agreed."He's saying that was the business purpose of his trip?" Rep. Jerry Shoemake said. "Really?"In response to questions about the trip, Miller's office said late Thursday that he had decided to pay back the flight and rental car costs."Out of an abundance of caution the commissioner is reimbursing the state for the cost of this trip," spokeswoman Lucy Nashed said in an email. "He will continue to work on behalf of the agriculture industry in the Lone Star State, and travel across the country and around the world to identify new markets for Texas agricultural exports in order to grow the industry and create jobs for hardworking Texans."The Oklahoma trip is the latest of several issues to arise about the spending of public funds by Miller, a first-term Republican who campaigned as a small-government conservative and has drawn criticism from lawmakers for imposing steep fee increases on farmers, ranchers and grocery stores.The Houston Chronicle reported last year that Miller hired nine friends and campaign aides to new high-paying jobs without giving the public a chance to apply -- as required by law -- and that he also gave more bonuses in his first nine months than his predecessor awarded in his first two and a half years in office, according to hiring records.Newly obtained records also show that Miller has flown first class, charged the state for cocktails and expensed 450 miles of driving for a trip to Fort Worth for a TV interview that he said was canceled after he arrived.Ethics experts said that Miller's use of taxpayer funds to pay for the Oklahoma trip would be illegal if it was determined that the purpose of the trip was for personal reasons, such as a medical procedure, as opposed to public business."Oh, no question about it," said Buck Wood, a longtime Austin lobbyist who specializes in ethics. "Using it for a medical procedure? I can't even imagine anybody doing that. But I guess I haven't seen everything."The "Jesus Shot" is a legal medical procedure, according to the Oklahoma Medical Board. It apparently was created 33 years ago by John Michael Lonergan, who goes by "Dr. Mike."Lonergan moved to Oklahoma a decade ago after losing his Ohio medical license when he was convicted of felony tax evasion, records show.The "Jesus Shot" costs about $300 and includes Dexamethasone, Kenalog and B12, which have each been approved to treat inflammation, according to Dr. Mary Schrick of Full Circle Integrated Health in Edmond, Okla., which used to host Lonergan's practice.Reached at the Priceless Beauty Spa in Kingfisher, Oklahoma, where he works on Thursday mornings, Lonergan declined to comment.Miller said during a brief interview earlier this year that the "Jesus Shot" has worked well for him."That's private medical information. I'm not going to share that with you," he said. "But it's worked out good."In that interview, Miller said he had never used taxpayer money to travel to Oklahoma."My private money, my private doctor," he said.In response to a public records request for documents about all of Miller's travel, the Agriculture Department initially did not provide any information about the Oklahoma trip. Only after a separate request asked specifically about the trip did the department produce records, including the rental car receipt.The department called the initial omission "inadvertent."Asked during an interview last week to explain what happened, Miller shrugged."I have no idea," he said. "I'm certainly not trying to keep anything from you."The trip to Oklahoma took place the same week as a National Association of State Departments of Agriculture conference in Washington, D.C., which was attended by both Miller and Jim Reese, the Oklahoma agriculture chief.Kandi Batts, an assistant to Reese, said her office did not know why Miller asked Reese for the follow-up meeting -- or why he did not show up. The meeting was not rescheduled, Batts added.After being told last week that the Oklahoma agriculture department had said that he requested the meeting and did not show, Miller said his memory had been "jogged.""You're correct," he said, explaining that he proposed the meeting with the Oklahoma official because the two did not get enough time to talk at the conference earlier that week. He did fail to make the meeting, he acknowledged, but only because he and his aide had accidentally gone to the wrong place.Miller also acknowledged that he did not get a "tour" of the stockyards, as his office had claimed. Instead, he said, he just stopped by and looked around for a few minutes.He stood behind his explanation of the meetings at the Capitol, saying that he met with lawmakers for more than two hours about the federal government's attempt to seize land along the Red River, Lake Texoma and feral hogs, among other issues. He pointed to another photo showing him and his aide smiling next to Rep. Shoemake and fellow Oklahoma Reps. Brian Renegar, Wade Rousselot and Jerry McPeak."It was a pretty lengthy meeting," Miller said. "We covered a lot of ground."The Oklahoma lawmakers and their aides painted a different picture.Aides to Renegar and Rousselot said their bosses did not set aside any time to meet with Miller and were just pulled into a discussion already taking place at the Capitol."I don't think it was planned," said Louise Aldridge, the Renegar aide.McPeak's legislative assistant said the meeting was not initiated by her office, either. She also described it as brief and noted that there has not been any follow-up."I don't know how much more I can tell you about 15 minutes a year ago," said the assistant, Janice Stotts.Shoemake, the fourth lawmaker to talk with Miller, agreed with the others about the day.The lawmaker said he ran into Miller in the hallway and, after learning that he was the Texas agriculture commissioner, struck up a brief conversation."It was 15 minutes, at most," he said.Asked what the discussion was about, Shoemake hesitated."What'd we talk about?" he added. "Nothing in particular. I mean, nothing." The number of children sleeping in Child Protective Services offices shot up after an internal policy change at the agency limited child placements, according to state data released Thursday.Sixteen children spent at least two nights sleeping in CPS offices last month, according to the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services more than three times the number from the year before. Overall, the number of children spending multiple nights in offices with caseworkers has spiked in the last 11 months, with an average of about 10 children left in the placement of last resort each month since April 2015.The Texas Department of Family and Protective Services concedes it is facing a critical shortage of placements for children removed from their parents.But compounding that shortage is a recent policy change at the agency that has caused a dramatic increase in the number of children removed from their extended families by CPS workers and the state appears ill equipped to handle the influx.New restrictions limiting the agencys ability to place children with family members outside the home caused CPS removals to grow 37 percent between January 2015 and January 2016, according to the agency.Meanwhile, the number of children in parental child safety placements also known as short-term, informal kinship placements, in which kids typically stay with extended family members outside of the home fell 56 percent over the same time period.The dramatic changes occurred after a new policy limited the pool of adults who qualified to take in a child in an informal kinship placement.The agency temporarily halted all parental child safety placements last year while it studied policies to improve child safety. That came after Gov. Greg Abbott sent a letter to agency head John Specia, ordering him to step up enforcement of kinship placements. The letter followed several high-profile news reports of child deaths.In February, the agency reinstated kinship placements but placed new restrictions on families seeking to become caretakers. The agency banned placements in households where a person had any criminal convictions or CPS history, saying the move would reduce the risk of harm to children.As we all know, decisions about the appropriateness of PCSPs have to be made quickly, CPS head Lisa Black wrote in a Feb. 3 memo obtained by the Tribune. When there is abuse, neglect, or criminal history on a member of a PCSP household, often there is insufficient time to gather information and thoroughly evaluate all the circumstances.The crackdown on the number of placements cut back on the risk of placing children in kinship care but also sharply limited the pool of potential child placements. In April of last year, just after the agency stopped placing children in any parental child safety placements, the number spending multiple nights in CPS offices spiked to 19 its highest level in nearly a decade from three the month before.In recent weeks, Specia and Black have separately announced they will retire from the agency at the end of March.Another factor contributing to the states placement shortage is a recent order from a federal judge that the state stop placing children in foster care group homes that lack 24-hour surveillance.In that ruling, U.S. District Judge Janis Jack found that children in such homes were at undue risk of neglect and abuse. She also found that the states long-term foster care violated childrens civil rights, often leaving children "more damaged than when they entered." The state has appealed that ruling to a higher court. Ohio Gov. John Kasich is chiding fellow Republicans for their refusal even to meet with President Barack Obama's nominee to the U.S. Supreme Court.But, he quickly reversed course on whether he would nominate Merrick Garland.In interviews taped for this morning's broadcasts of Face the Nation on CBS and Meet the Press on NBC, the GOP presidential candidate said he would consider nominating Garland to the high court if he wins the Oval Office.But, Kasich changed his mind later Saturday, telling reporters after a town hall in Utah that he had concerns with Garland's record on guns."In an effort to be polite today, apparently I've created a little bit of a situation. Look, you know, Garland's -- I'm going have my own picks for Supreme Court. You know, the fact is, I said that they ought to meet him and talk to him, and I'm not going to pick somebody who's, you know, obviously not a respecter of the Second Amendment."I don't want people making law and so nobody should be confused, worked up or upset. He's not going to be my pick for the Supreme Court," Kasich said.While not part of the three-judge federal appellate panel that ruled on the case, Garland unsuccessfully called for the full court to reconsider a 2007 decision that invalidated a handgun ban in Washington, D.C.The Republican majority in the U.S. Senate, including Ohio's Rob Portman, is refusing to consider Garland, saying the next president -- not the Democrat Obama -- should nominate the replacement for the late Antonin Scalia."I never thought the president should send it because I knew nothing was going to happen," Kasich said on Face the Nation before his Utah remarks. "Frankly, they probably ought to all sit down and meet with the guy.""Well, you know, he received you know overwhelming support, I think even from Senator (Orrin) Hatch, so of course we'd think about it," Kasich said of Garland, chief judge of the federal appeals court in the District of Columbia."The way we do it ... is we look at a person's record. I want a conservative who's not going to make the law but who will interpret the law and somebody of high standing."Kasich made the rounds of four of the five major Sunday morning TV political talk shows.On Meet the Press on NBC, a bemused Kasich said in a recorded interview that "under no circumstances" would he be the vice presidential nominee to the front running Donald Trump. Texas Sen. Ted Cruz? " Absolutely not," Kasich said.Kasich is a distant third in the GOP presidential race, but is pressing on in hopes he and Cruz can deny Trump the delegates needed to secure the nomination at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland in July. Kasich says he would emerge with the nomination at a brokered convention.On CNN's State of the Union, Kasich said neither Trump nor Cruz will secure enough delegates, who will consider experience and electability -- who can beat likely Democrat nominee Hillary Clinton -- in selecting a nominee. Kasich says he is the only candidate who can beat Clinton."Why is everybody panicked about this?" Kasich asked. "Everybody needs to take a little chill pill ..."On Face the Nation, Kasich also stressed that the GOP nominee at an open convention would be chosen on the "crazy consideration" of a record in elective office and the ability to win the general election."Nobody is calling me directly and asking me to drop out. Why don't they drop out? I'm the one who can win in the fall," he said. For the first time ever, the Missouri House used a power Wednesday forcing the governor to release less than $1 million he has held back from various programs.Under current law, the governor can withhold money when state revenue is less than the estimate the appropriations are based on, to be released if they improve. But a measure approved by voters in 2014 allows lawmakers to override Gov. Jay Nixon's withholdings much like they do his line-item vetoes.The House tested that new power Wednesday, overriding $925,000 worth of withholds for two programs. Those actions now move to the Senate for further debate."We have come to this place because we have a governor who has decided he does not respect the republic," said Rep. Eric Burlison, R-Springfield. "This is our way of stopping the encroachment of one (branch of government) into the other."The two programs are:-- $575,000 for the Missouri Scholars and Fine Arts Academies, residential programs for the state's gifted high school students.-- $350,000 for the Brain Injury Waiver, meant to keep those who suffer brain injuries out of nursing homes.These were among a number of programs totaling more than $45 million Nixon withheld from the current year's budget in October. His withholds came after it was clear the state would not receive $50 million in tobacco settlement funds that lawmakers had banked on when making the budget.In February, 2016 fiscal year-to-date general revenue was up 3 percent -- or $160 million -- compared to last year. Republican lawmakers Wednesday said there was enough to release funds for these programs.Nixon responded to the House's actions in a Wednesday statement, saying he was "surprised and disappointed that the House, during tax season, is attempting to increase government spending, rather than pay the tax refunds that are owed to hardworking Missourians.""As Governor, I will continue to fulfill my obligation to keep the budget in balance, protect our AAA credit rating, and pay Missourians the tax refunds they are owed," Nixon added.Lawmakers must have a two-thirds majority in both chambers to override a withholding -- 109 in the House and 23 in the Senate -- just like a veto override. The House had those numbers on both actions taken Wednesday, but not all members were on board with the idea.Rep. Deb Lavender, D-Kirkwood, said overriding withholds is a bad precedent to set."Where do we draw the line?" she asked. "We should trust the processes in place."The withholds now await action by the Senate. The Supreme Court on Monday rejected a conservative challenge to the marijuana legalization laws adopted in Colorado and elsewhere that permit adults to buy, sell or use an ounce of the drug.By a 6-2 vote, the justices turned away a lawsuit brought by Nebraska and Oklahoma, whose state attorneys complained that illegal marijuana was pouring into their states as a result of Colorado's liberalized laws."The state of Colorado authorizes, oversees, protects and profits from a sprawling $100-million-per-month marijuana growing, processing and retailing organization that exported thousands of pounds of marijuana to some 36 states in 2014," they said. "If this entity were based south of our border, the federal government would prosecute it as a drug cartel."They argued that Colorado's law violates the federal Controlled Substances Act, which treats marijuana as a dangerous drug and forbids its sale or use. They urged the Supreme Court to take up the issue as an "original" matter and declare that Colorado's law was preempted by the federal drug laws.Usually, the high court hears appeals from lower court rulings. But on rare occasions, the justices are called upon to decide disputes between states. Typically, however, these "original" suits involve disagreements over boundaries or the use of river water that flows from one state to another.The suit brought by Nebraska and Oklahoma also implicitly challenged the Obama administration for its refusal to intervene more directly in Colorado.Since California's voters in 1996 authorized medical use of marijuana, 22 other states have adopted similar measures. Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska went further and allowed for the production and sale of marijuana for recreational use.Supporters of the laws praised the court's decision. "This is good news for legalization supporters," said Tom Angell, chairman of Marijuana Majority. "This case, if it went forward and the court ruled the wrong way, had the potential to roll back many of the gains our movement has achieved to date."Faced with this state-by-state rebellion against an unchanging federal drug law, the Justice Department issued guidance telling prosecutors to focus on "significant traffickers of illegal drugs," not on users of medical marijuana.Last year, the justices asked U.S. Solicitor General Donald Verrilli to weigh in on the interstate legal battle over marijuana, and in December, he urged the court to turn away the lawsuit. Nebraska and Oklahoma have not suffered a "direct injury" from their neighbor to the West, he said, and they remain free to vigorously police marijuana in their states.In response, the Nebraska and Oklahoma state attorneys said the Justice Department has "turned its back" on enforcing the federal law and is permitting it to be "dismantled by piecemeal nullification."Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito Jr. dissented Monday. "The plaintiff states have alleged significant harms to their sovereign interests caused by another state," Thomas wrote. "We should let this complaint proceed further rather than denying leave without so much as a word of explanation." Clean Fuels Ohio and the Municipal Equipment Maintenance Association (MEMA) will host the second annual Midwest Green Fleets Forum & Expo from Sept. 26-28 at the Greater Columbus Convention Center. The three-day event brings together logistics and fleet management representatives from across the Midwest to discuss implementing alternative fuels and clean efficiency technologies into their fleets, saving money and reducing harmful emissions. "We're excited that MEMA can partner again to host the Midwest Green Fleets Forum and Expo," said Kelly Reagan, fleet administrator for the City of Columbus. "This conference furthers the mission of MEMA by providing a unique opportunity for vehicle fleet managers to not only learn about the range of advanced vehicle technologies available, but also to network with peers and learn about many of the real world successes of fleets across the Midwest already using these technologies today." The conference will feature educational sessions covering alternative fuel options including natural gas, propane, biofuels, and electric vehicles. Attendees will also have the opportunity to tour nearby industry facilities to learn about the production process behind the fuels and technology. In addition, the event will include an expo hall featuring exhibits from more than 50 companies representing the newest products and services designed to improve vehicle economic and environmental performance, as well as opportunities for attendees to test drive the latest equipment offerings. Clean Fuels Ohio will also announce the 2016 class of certified Ohio Green Fleets on the second day of the forum. The Ohio Green Fleets program is a free Clean Fuels Ohio initiative designed to recognize fleets based on quantifiable improvements in fuel efficiency and environmental performance. As of 2015, the program has enrolled more than 600 fleets and formally recognized 83 fleets as certified Ohio Green Fleets. These 83 certified Ohio Green Fleets have displaced a combined annual total of 15,074,241 gallons of petroleum and eliminated more than 1,942.65 tons of nitrogen oxide (NOx), 134.53 tons of particulate matter (PM 2.5), 130.29 tons of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and 165,871.15 tons of carbon dioxide. "Our Ohio Green Fleets program is designed to encourage fleets to 'go green' while recognizing those who are already making improvements," said Sam Spofforth, executive director of Clean Fuels Ohio. "We're looking forward to certifying the 2016 class of Ohio Green Fleets and continuing to improve on emissions reductions throughout the state." Early bird tickets are available online along with a limited number of discounted hotel rooms. Discounted ticket rates and scholarships are available. To register or learn more about the Midwest Green Fleets Forum & Expo, visit the event website. On Friday, in the afternoon, at Government House, His Excellency the Honourable Paul de Jersey AC and Mrs Kaye de Jersey hosted a luncheon for sponsors and supporters of Queensland Ballet. Following, at Government House, the Governor presided at a special meeting of the Executive Council. In the evening, at Government House, the Governor and Mrs Kaye de Jersey received past and former members of Northbank Chambers. On Saturday, in the morning, at Frank McGreevy Function Centre, Goodna, His Excellency the Honourable Paul de Jersey AC officially opened the Naval Association of Australia, Queensland Section State Conference 2016 and addressed guests. In the evening, at Frank McGreevy Function Centre, Goodna, Commodore Dominic Katter, Honorary Aide-de-Camp, represented the Governor at the Naval Association of Australia, Queensland Section State Conference 2016 Dinner. Description GIS - 21 March, 2016: The response to the huge volume of constant hacking and online fraud is the sharing of experiences and intelligence, common policy and determination. The response to the huge volume of constant hacking and online fraud is the sharing of experiences and intelligence, common policy and determination. The Minister of Public Infrastructure and Land Transport, and acting Attorney General, Mr Nandcoomar Bodha, made the statement as he proceeded with the opening, this morning at the Westin Turtle Bay Resort in Balaclava, of the 2nd International Workshop on Adaptation and Update of the Electronic Evidence Guide through the development of the Standard Operating Procedures for Digital Forensics. The Minister of Technology, Communication and Innovation, Mr Etienne Sinatambou, the Head of Delegation of the European Union to the Republic of Mauritius, Ambassador Marjaana Sall, and other personalities were also present at the opening of the three-day workshop, organised jointly by the Council of Europe and the Attorney Generals Office under the Global Action on Cybercrime (GLACY). The GLACY is a collaborative project of the European Union and the Council of Europe which aims at supporting countries worldwide in the implementation of the Budapest Convention, the first international treaty on crimes committed via the Internet and other computer networks. According to Minister Bodha, todays increased interconnected world, which is becoming more reliant on modern technology, brings higher risk of theft, fraud, and abuse, as well as expands the vulnerability to cyberattacks such as corporate security breaches, spear phishing, and social media fraud. Complementary cybersecurity and law enforcement capabilities are critical to safeguarding and securing cyberspace, stressed the Minister. For his part, the Minister of Technology, Communication and Innovation, Mr Etienne Sinatambou, underlined that Government recognises the serious threats posed by cybercriminals and the necessity to tackle the issue. In this respect, he said, a National Cyber Security Strategy has been developed by his Ministry, defining the roadmap for the protection of cyberspace in the country and setting out the means to effectively protect information systems and networks. Mr Sinatambou also announced that the Ministry is spearheading the elaboration of a National Cybercrime Strategy with a view of making the cyberspace more resilient to cyberattacks, while addressing the shortcomings in the existing legal framework and enabling law enforcement agencies and the judiciary to tackle cybercrimes as well as carrying out prosecution in an effective way. Speaking of the opportunities offered by cyberspace in terms of economic and social development together with the vulnerabilities to cybercrimes, the Head of Delegation of the European Union to the Republic of Mauritius, Ambassador Marjaana Sall, said that the use of new technologies in Mauritius makes the country vulnerable to transnational threats such as cybercrimes. Ambassador Sall assured Mauritius of the support of the European Union in the forms of reinforcement of capacity and skills regarding legislation and justice system with a view to facing the challenges posed by the new technologies. 2nd International Workshop on the Standard Operating Procedures for Digital Forensics It is recalled that Mauritius was the first African country to ratify, on 15 November 2013, the Budapest Convention whose main objective is to pursue a common criminal policy geared at the protection of society against cybercrime, especially by adopting appropriate legislation and fostering international co-operation. Following the accession to the Convention, Mauritius was selected by the Council of Europe and the European Union to participate in the GLACY project where the country has benefitted from assistance in key areas of cybersecurity such as the harmonisation of legislation, judicial training, law enforcement training and capacity building. The 2nd international workshop is a follow-up from the 1st international conference held in Strasbourg, in connection with the Octopus Conference, which is a Council of Europes Project, based on voluntary contributions and aimed at assisting countries worldwide to implement the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime and strengthening data protection and rule of law safeguards. The workshop presently held in Balaclava provides an opportunity to some 40 delegates from Philippines, Senegal, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tonga and Mauritius to learn more on the best practices in terms of digital forensics from specialists in the area who will share their knowledge and experiences from various perspectives, that is, law enforcement, private sectors, and prosecution. During the workshop, a presentation of a Draft Standard Operating Procedure Manual for digital forensics is scheduled to enable participants to discuss and agree on an effective manual which will contribute in the proper conducting of digital forensic investigations. (TNS) After FBI digital forensic experts broke into Faisal Mohammads laptop, they found that the 18-year-old was drawn to the flashy terrorist propaganda of Islamic State and self-radicalized before stabbing four people at UC Merced last fall.The discovery announced Thursday, almost four months after the couple who gunned down 14 people in San Bernardino were found to be inspired by the extremist militants, is part of a trend that has confounded the Obama administration.Now, the White House is again revamping its strategy to strike the Islamic State propaganda machine. It is launching a new counter-messaging center, enlisting the help of Silicon Valley and hunting recruiters and propaganda operatives on battlefields in Iraq and Syria.This is a very savvy group that treats the information battle space as important, if not more important, than the physical battle space, Michael Lumpkin, President Obamas new counter-messaging chief, said in an interview. Islamic State is a brand, so we need to treat it like a brand.Combating Islamic State online is the least developed and most controversial part of the administrations multi-pronged military strategy against the Islamic State, which includes daily airstrikes in Iraq and Syria, deployment of military advisors to assist Iraqi government and Kurdish forces, and attempts to choke off the militants' financing from oil sales and foreign donors.Lumpkin, a 51-year-old retired Navy SEAL who directed the Pentagons response to the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, was named this week by presidential executive order to run the new Global Engagement Center.The counter-messaging command hub is based on the second floor at the State Department and draws on information provided by the Pentagon, intelligence agencies, foreign allies and social media companies.Instead of posting directly to social media itself, as the administration has tried, the center will provide money and expertise to nonprofit groups, foreign governments and Muslim activists overseas to help craft and post their own material intended to counter the allure of jihad.The center will also leverage analytics to track social media accounts and to pinpoint so-called fence sitters, who are leaning toward radicalism, and target them directly. The collected information will be passed along to nonprofits or other Muslim groups, who can intervene directly through public or private messaging to refute Islamic States twisted view of Islam and injustice.Mohammad, a freshman at UC Merced, began preparing for the Nov. 4 rampage at least one week beforehand, the FBI said. No information was found that showed he was helped or directed by another person or group in carrying out the stabbings, the agency said, but his laptop contained pro-Islamic State propaganda, and he visited extremist websites in the weeks prior to his attack.A campus police officer trying to stop the attack shot Mohammad to death. On Friday, the university chancellor said the school community was relieved the investigation was over and ready to move on.Investigators found a photocopy of the black Islamic State flag in Mohammad's backpack along with a two-page, handwritten plan detailing his intentions, including taking hostages and killing students and police officers.U.S. intelligence agencies are increasingly seeing such attacks carried out by small cells or lone actors who watch propaganda videos and self-radicalize do-it-yourself terrorism, Lisa Monaco, Obamas senior counter-terrorism advisor, said last week at the nonpartisan Council on Foreign Relations in Washington.Many of these recruits have been middle class and seemingly well-adjusted in their communities, she said.The FBI has investigated ISIL-inspired suspects in all 50 states," she said, using an acronym for Islamic State. "And this is not just an American or a Western problem as weve seen from Nigeria to Indonesia, this is a global problem.The White House was caught flat-footed and slow to react to Islamic States propaganda campaign, said Alberto Fernandez, who led the forerunner to the Global Engagement Center, called the Center for Strategic Counterterrorism Communications, from March 2012 to February 2015.That operation was established in 2011 to coordinate counter-messaging against Al Qaeda and other extremist groups. Back then, Osama bin Laden attempted to recruit and rally followers with hour-long videotaped sermons from remote caves tactics that now seem as dated as black-and-white TV.When Islamic State swept into Iraq from Syria during the spring of 2014, it began posting short films online complete with slick jump-cuts and soundtracks. It also had recruiters on social media at all times of the day, trying to lure new followers.The U.S. governments work on social media looked second-rate by comparison. It tried to compete by posting a minute-long YouTube video entitled Welcome to ISIS Land, using another acronym for Islamic State. The video depicted severed heads, crucifixions, and other executions that the militants had carried out and was widely disparaged for being overtly violent and corny.Everything we did was on the cheap, Fernandez said. ISIS started a propaganda arms race and they were winning The legacy of ISIS will not be their use of violence. It will be their use of social media, which has forced all other terror groups to step up their games.White House National Security Council spokesman Emily Horne acknowledged the administrations initial strategy responding to Islamic States messaging blitz wasnt successful and needed to change.One of the important things we have learned is that the U.S. government is not necessarily the best communicator on these issues for the most vulnerable audiences that we most need to reach, she said.Unable to compete online, the Pentagon has also tried to wipe out the propagandists.U.S. warplanes bombed seven facilities Wednesday near Mosul, Iraq, that the Pentagon said were used to produce Islamic State propaganda. And in August, a U.S. drone strike near Raqqah, Syria, killed Junaid Hussain, a British-born propagandist and hacker, who had posted the names, addresses and photos of about 1,300 U.S. military and other officials online and urged followers to attack them.U.S. Cyber Command, which is responsible for U.S. offensive operations in cyberspace, has also targeted some computer networks and social media accounts.But stopping that communication has proved an immense challenge, which is why the administration has enlisted Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and other social media and tech companies to block material used to recruit and radicalize online.Facebook deletes pages or posts from any person or group who posts terrorist material, said Monika Bickert, a company executive. The company also passes tips to the government when an anti-terrorism post goes viral, showing its appeal.Twitter, which also has a zero-tolerance policy for pro-terrorist tweets, said it had suspended more than 125,000 accounts.Campaigns looking to compete with Islamic State online can be ineffective, though, because the militants are seeking fellow zealots, not broad Muslim support, said William McCants, an expert on Islamic extremism at the Brookings Institution, a nonpartisan think tank.They are trying to polarize Muslims and recruit from the tiny minority who get excited about its messages, he said. It's hard to see how any counter-message -- no matter how well-crafted or well-researched -- could make ISIS any more unpopular. It doesn't matter who the messenger is or how much money they have.Times staff writers Joseph Serna and Matt Hamilton contributed to this report. Heritage areas (TNS) The state Senate is grappling with the potential technological and surveillance issues created by use of unmanned drones by government agencies over private property.The Senate Majority Policy Committee chaired by Sen. David Argall, R-29, Tamaqua, held a hearing last week to take testimony from state officials, prosecutors, civil liberties advocates and private entrepreneurs on this matter.The Senate has already authorized a legislative study of drone or unmanned aerial vehicle activity by governments.The key mover on the issue Sen. Mike Folmer, R-48, Lebanon has sponsored legislation for a two-year moratorium on using government drones over private property with exceptions for cases in which law enforcement obtains a warrant, National Guard or Defense Department training is involved, damage is being assessed from wildfires and floods or traffic situations, or for Amber Alerts and search and rescue missions.I believe there needs to be a balance between our Fourth Amendment rights (no unreasonable searches) and the use of so-called drones for government purposes especially surveillance, Mr. Folmer said.Cumberland County District Attorney Dave Freed testified that drones could have been useful during the manhunt in the Poconos in the fall of 2014 for Eric Matthew Frein of Canadensis, who is suspected of killing Cpl. Bryon K. Dickson II of Dunmore and wounding Trooper Alex Douglass in an ambush outside the Blooming Grove state police station in Pike County.There were close to 1,000 police officers looking for him each day, at a cost to the Pennsylvania taxpayers of more than $11 million in total, Mr. Freed said. It is hard to imagine a situation better suited for the type of technology we are discussing here today. Not only is it more efficient to search large areas using an unmanned aircraft, but it is also substantially safer.A state transportation official said his agencys main concern is that drones dont interfere with airports, medical evacuation missions, agricultural spraying and black fly spraying or similar operations.Drones pose a unique threat to privacy, testified Jeramie Scott with the Electronic Privacy Information Center, a research group. Small, unmanned drones are already inexpensive; the surveillance capabilities of drones are rapidly advancing.On the same topic, Rep. Gerald Mullery, D-119, Newport Twp., has a bill to prohibit individuals and organizations from using drones to interfere with hunting, fishing and boating activities.House lawmakers approved legislation last week giving formal legal standing to Pennsylvanias heritage areas. The program is nearly two decades old but has faced challenges resulting from the loss of state funding in recent years. The bill now goes to the Senate.The 12 heritage areas include Lackawanna Heritage Valley, the Route 6 Heritage Corridor, the Schuylkill River National and State Heritage Area, the Susquehanna Gateway Heritage Area, the Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor and the Endless Mountains Heritage Region in Northeast Pennsylvania. The death knell is nearing for historic Monza's place on the F1 calendar, according to the latest reports from Italy. Il Fatto Quotidiano reports that 2016 will be the last Italian grand prix to be held at the fabled Autodromo Nazionale, after negotiations with Bernie Ecclestone broke down terminally. "There is no more room for negotiating," Italian automobile club (Aci) chief Angelo Sticchi Damiani is quoted as saying. He added that "personal interests have prevailed", amid suggestions the F1 supremo fell out with the circuit operator Sias and demanded that Monza choose 'F1 or MotoGP' over ambitions to make modifications for motorcycle racing. So the report said Ecclestone rejected Aci's final race fee offer of EUR 19 million, with Imola and Mugello now in the frame to take over the Italian grand prix. But Sticchi Damiani was subsequently quoted by Correre della Sera newspaper as rejecting the suggestion that Monza's hopes are now definitely over. "The negotiations on the future of the Italian grand prix continue," he said. "Monza is option A, although there are great difficulties." 'Option B', it seems, is a return to Imola, the popular Italian circuit that last hosted the San Marino grand prix in 2006. "I have a clear mandate that the grand prix be in Italy, preferably in Monza," said Sticchi Damiani. "But if we cannot solve that, we have to do it a different way." (GMM) Already available as a low-cost option on a broad range of Lexus and Toyota vehicles, Lexus Safety System+ and Toyota Safety Sense are designed to help address three key areas of driver assistance: preventing or mitigating frontal collisions including pedestrians; helping keep drivers within their lane; and enhancing road safety during nighttime driving. Technologies include Toyotas Pre-Collision System, Lane Departure Alert, and Automatic High Beams. Toyota will begin to include the and Lexus Safety System+ and Toyota Safety Sense packages, anchored by automatic emergency braking (AEB), on almost every new vehicle by the end of 2017four years before the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) 2022 target. ( Earlier post .) Jim Lentz, CEO of Toyota Motor North America. made the announcement at the New York Auto Show. Twenty-five out of thirty Lexus and Toyota models will include Lexus Safety System+ or Toyota Safety Sense as standard equipment. Model-specific target dates for offering these advanced, active safety packages as standard equipment will be announced at a later date. Models that will not offer the systems standard by the end of 2017 include Lexus GX, Toyota Mirai, 4Runner, and 86 (jointly developed with Subaru), and Scion iA (developed by Mazda). Mirai and Scion iA currently provide pre-collision including AEB as standard equipment. The Toyota Safety Sense C (TSS-C) package features three proprietary active safety technologies and combines a camera and laser beam for enhanced performance and reliability. The package can help prevent or mitigate collisions in a wide range of vehicle speeds. Pre-collision System (PCS) Vehicle Detection. PCS uses a camera and laser beam to detect the vehicle ahead. When the system determines there is a possibility of collision, it prompts the driver to take evasive action and brake by using an audio and visual alert. These alerts operate when the vehicles speed is between approximately 7 to 87 mph (11.3 to 140 km/h). If the driver notices the hazard and brakes, the system may provide additional braking force using Brake Assist. If the driver does not brake in a set time, and the system determines that the possibility of a frontal collision with another vehicle is extremely high, the system may automatically apply the brakes, reducing speed by approximately 19 mph (31 km/h) in order to help the driver reduce the impact and in certain cases avoid the collision. The operational range of PCS covers speeds at which at least 80% of rear-end collisions occuri.e. relative speeds of between approximately 7 50 mph (11.3 to 80 km/h). PCS uses a camera and laser beam to detect the vehicle ahead. When the system determines there is a possibility of collision, it prompts the driver to take evasive action and brake by using an audio and visual alert. These alerts operate when the vehicles speed is between approximately 7 to 87 mph (11.3 to 140 km/h). If the driver notices the hazard and brakes, the system may provide additional braking force using Brake Assist. Lane Departure Alert (LDA). LDA uses a camera to detect visible white and yellow lane markings in front of the vehicle and the vehicles position on the road. If the system determines that the vehicle is starting to unintentionally deviate from its lane, the system alerts the driver with an audio and visual alert. When the alerts occur, the driver must check the surrounding road situation and carefully operate the steering wheel to move the vehicle back to the center part of their lane. Automatic High Beam (AHB). AHB is a safety system designed to help drivers see more of whats ahead at nighttime without dazzling other drivers. When enabled, Automatic High Beams uses an in-vehicle camera to help detect the headlights of oncoming vehicles and tail lights of preceding vehicles, then automatically switches between high and low beams as appropriate to provide the most light possible and enhance forward visibility. Toyota Safety Sense P (TSS-P) combines a camera and millimeter-wave radar for enhanced performance and reliability. In addition to the three active safety technologies included in the Toyota Safety Sense C package, the Pre-collision System offered with this package also includes a pedestrian detection function. Toyota Safety Sense P also offers Radar Cruise Control functionality. TSS-P enhances the Pre-Collision System by enhancing speed ranges/speed reduction capability for potential collisions with a preceding vehicle and adding a Pedestrian Detection function, enhances LDA by adding a Steering Assist function on certain models, and adds Dynamic Radar Cruise Control. Vehicle Detection. PCS uses millimeter-wave radar and a camera to help detect the vehicle ahead of the vehicle. When the system determines there is a possibility of collision it prompts the driver to take evasive action and brake, by using an audio and visual alert. These alerts operate when the vehicles speed is between approximately 7 mpg and the vehicles top speed. If the driver notices the hazard and brakes, the system may provide additional braking force using Brake Assist. If the driver does not brake in a set time and the system determines that the possibility of a frontal collision with another vehicle is extremely high, the system may automatically apply the brakes, reducing speed in order to help the driver reduce the impact and in certain cases avoid the collision. For potential collisions with vehicles, the enhanced PCS system included with the TSS-P package operates at relative speeds of between 7 mph and the vehicles top speed, reducing speed by approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). Pedestrian Detection. In certain conditions, the PCS system with the TSS-P package may also help to detect pedestrians. The in-vehicle camera of PCS detects a potential pedestrian based on size, profile, and motion of the detected pedestrian. If PCS determines that the possibility of a frontal collision with a pedestrian is high under certain conditions, it prompts the driver to take evasive action and brake by using an audio and visual alert, followed by Brake Assist. These alerts operate when the vehicles speed is between approximately 7 and 50 mph. If the driver does not brake in a set time and the system determines that the risk of collision with a pedestrian is extremely high, the system may automatically apply the brakes, reducing speed in order to help the driver reduce the impact and in certain cases avoid the collision. The PCS included with the TSS-P package may operate automated brake for potential collisions with a pedestrian when vehicle speeds are between 7-50 mph, and may reduce vehicle speed by up to 19 mph (31 km/h). Dynamic Radar Cruise Control. On highways, TSS-P equipped vehicles include Dynamic Radar Cruise Control functions similar to conventional constant speed cruise control in that its helps vehicles travel at a consistent speed set by the driver, but this system adds a vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode which assists the driver by adjusting vehicle speed (within a set range) to help maintain a pre-set distance to a preceding vehicle when the preceding vehicle is traveling at a lower speed. By using a forward-facing camera and millimeter-wave radar to monitor a preceding vehicle merging into or out of the lane, Dynamic Radar Cruise Control helps maintain smooth acceleration and deceleration while driving. Lane Departure Alert (LDA) with Steering Assist function. In addition to the alert function of LDA found in TSS-C vehicles, TSS-P equipped vehicles with Electronic Power Steering assist (EPS) will feature a Steering Assist function. When equipped and enabled, if the system determines that the vehicle is on a path to unintentionally depart from its visibly marked lane, the system will provide small corrective steering inputs to the steering wheel for a short period of time to help the driver keep the vehicle in its lane. Lexus Safety System+ integrates several of Lexuss existing active safety technologies: under certain conditions, the Pre-Collision System (PCS) helps prevent and mitigate collisions; Lane Departure Alert (LDA) helps prevent vehicles from departing from their lanes; and Automatic High Beam (AHB) helps ensure enhanced forward visibility during nighttime driving. As part of a multi-faceted approach to active safety, the Lexus Safety System+ package combines millimeter-wave radar with a camera, achieving high reliability and performance. Sorghum, first grown more than 6,000 years ago in northeastern Africa, is a drought-resistant, hardy crop with numerous food, feed and fuel applications. Farmers in the southern plains of the United States have been growing this hardy cereal since the 1800s. Researchers recently released 40 varieties of early-flowering sorghum bred for use in cooler, more temperate areas. These early-flowering varieties of sorghum are critical for the spread of the crop to more new locations. When planted in areas with long days and cold soils, typical sorghum crops face difficulties. Sorghum originates in the tropical areas of Africait does not like cool temperatures or the long days in temperate climates. Robert Klein, a researcher at the USDA-ARS and Texas A&M University As seasons change, the length of the day varies much more in temperate areas than in tropical regions. Sorghum needs day lengths of less than 12 hours and 20 minutes to flower. However, by the time days become short enough in late summer for sorghum crops to flower, it also becomes too cold for them to survive in temperate climates. There is a great deal of naturally-occurring genetic diversity in the sorghum collection, and our research program exists to provide that genetic diversity to seed companies and eventually to the consumer. Robert Klein The genetic diversity of sorghum and other plants is often preserved in germplasm collections. Researchers define germplasm as a living genetic resource such as seed or tissue. This genetic diversity is key. Diseases or pests can spread from one region to another and destroy entire crops. To prevent this, researchers can search germplasm collections and breed crop varieties with natural resistance. Forty sources of late-maturing sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] germplasm were converted to early-maturing, dwarf-height BC1F3 families and released by the National Sorghum Foundation, the United Sorghum Checkoff Program, the USDA-ARS, and NuSeed/MMR Genetics. The conversion was accomplished by crossing late-maturing tropical accessions to inbred BTx406 in a short-day nursery with selection of early-maturing, short genotypes within F2 segregating populations in a long-day nursery. Resources Toshiba Corporation announced that H2One, Toshibas hydrogen-based autonomous energy supply system, which integrates renewable energy generation and uses hydrogen as a fuel for power generation, has entered operation in the Phase-2 building of the Henn na Hotel, at the Huis Ten Bosch theme park in Nagasaki, Kyushu. H2One integrates a photovoltaic power generation system with batteries for storing output power; a hydrogen-producing water electrolysis unit; solid state hydrogen storagea MmNi 5 (Mischmetal-nickel) alloy); and a hydrogen fuel cell unit. (Mischmetal is an alloy of rare earth elements.) MmNi 5 alloys belong to a class known as AB 5 -type alloys. AB 5 alloys combine a hydride forming metal A, usually a rare earth metal (La, Ce, Nd, Pr, Y or Mischmetal), with a non-hydride forming elementnickel. The nickel can be doped with other metals such as Co, Sn or Al to improve materials stability or to adjust equilibrium hydrogen pressure and temperature required for its charging discharging with hydrogen. One commercially available MmNi 5 alloy from Sigma-Aldrich offers hydrogen storage capacity of 1.5-1.6 wt.% @25 Cnot at all sufficient for on-board vehicle storage, but not a problem for a stationary system. In the Resort Model version of H2One installed at Henn na Hotel, this configuration delivers a CO 2 -free, environmentally friendly solution for hotels and other resort facilities. Photovoltaic capacity: 62 kW; Fuel cell output: 54kW; Electricity storage capacity: 1.8 MWh; Hot water supply capacity: 24 liters maximum per minute. Click to enlarge. Toshibas hydrogen EMS (Energy Management System) aligns a number of energy paths to ensure that intermittent power generation satisfies energy demand. The long hours of summer sunshine of Kyushu, the third largest and southernmost of Japans main islands, allow H2Ones photovoltaic energy system to generate enough renewable energy to meet all the requirements of the 12 rooms in the Henn na Hotels Phase 2, and additional power to electrolyze water and produce hydrogen. The hydrogen is stored in the systems integrated tank, ready for use on demand, and in winter powers fuel cells that generate electricity and warm water. The H2Ones capacity is sufficient enough to supply Henn na Hotels Phase 2 with electricity all year round. The H2One installed at Henna Hotel deploys a hydrogen storage tank made with a new hydrogen storage alloy that achieves much improved high-density storage. The tank is less than one-tenth the size of the conventional model it replaces, and suitable for use even in small spaces. (A hat-tip to David!) This European location will establish regional assembly of A123s advanced 12V Lithium-ion starter battery and next-generation 48V battery and cost effectively support the growing market demand. Li-ion battery manufacturer A123 Systems is expanding its operations in Europe by opening a new manufacturing facility in the Czech Republic city of Ostrava. The opening of the new facility is the result of a substantial surge in European market demand for low-voltage automotive products, a strategic focus of A123. The system assembly capacity in phase one of the factory will exceed 600,000 units per year and the company expects to reach this level of production in the next few years based on business it has already been awarded. With the assistance of CzechInvest, A123 will open the manufacturing plant in Ostrava and expects to begin production in the second half of 2016. The new plant will complement A123s existing technical center in Stuttgart, Germany. The company currently operates manufacturing facilities in Hangzhou, China; Changzhou, China; and southeastern Michigan in the United States. Our new business wins in the micro-hybrid market have validated A123s strategy and given us an opportunity to expand our global manufacturing footprint. Our recently announced technology advancements related to high power chemistries have resulted in over $1B in new low voltage business awards globally in the last 15 months. Jason Forcier, CEO The Ostrava facility will be located in an industrial park operated by CT Park, with adequate opportunity for expansion as the business continues to develop. GREENSBORO Guilford County Commissioner Hank Henning will run for Congress in the newly drafted 13th Congressional District, he announced Sunday. With my experience both in the military and in business, Id like to take a shot at trying to help fix the dysfunction in government, he said. The title of Congressman isnt what interests me. I just want the thing fixed. Henning, 41, a Republican and the former chairman of the Guilford County Board of Commissioners, is a U.S. Marine Corps veteran who served in Iraq from 2004 to 2005. A graduate of Michigan State University, Henning works for Brady Trane as a heating, air-conditioning and ventilation service professional. Hes a lifetime member of the National Rifle Association and serves on the High Point Economic Development Committee. He and his wife, Stormy, live in High Point with their two sons, Henry and Eli. Henning is the third elected official to announce an official campaign for the seat. Seven-term state Sen. Andrew Brock (R-Davie) and state Rep. John Blust (R-High Point) had both previously confirmed plans to run in the district. The 13th District now includes all or part of Greensboro, High Point, Statesville and Lexington. Its congressman, U.S. Rep George Holding of Raleigh, a Republican, has said he will run in the newly drawn 2nd Congressional District. Henning said his blend of government, military and business experience would translate well to Capitol Hill. You have to know how government works, but when youre in government for too long, you can know it too well, he said. I dont think that Ive been in political office so long that Ive accepted the way it works. MADISON Rockingham County Schools and health officials monitored students from Huntsville Elementary School over the weekend after 60 staff and students developed a stomach virus. State health officials asked the school district to monitor the elementary school students over the weekend after school officials reported 15 students had gone home after developing symptoms of nausea and vomiting Friday afternoon. Rockingham County Schools stated in a news release that since Friday, the district has confirmed 60 cases of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea involving both staff and students from the school. Two students went to the hospital but were sent home after being diagnosed with a virus. Huntsville Elementary School officials initially reported the illness to the district office at 5:30 p.m. Friday. District officials reported the illness to the Rockingham County Department of Public Health. The school district stated that local health officials believed the illness is viral since it involved students who both brought their lunches to school and ordered meals from the cafeteria. Rockingham health officials consulted with the state epidemiologist's staff. State officials asked the school's custodial staff to clean the school with a bleach solution over the weekend. The custodial staff completed that task Sunday. Huntsville Elementary School principal Russell Vernon messaged parents asking them to contact the school Monday if their child has any of these symptoms. He also asked parents to keep students home until they are symptom free for 24 hours. Two nurses will be on campus Monday to talk with families who have any concerns or questions. Staff will also emphasize the importance of hand washing throughout the day. The district will continue cleaning the school with a bleach solution throughout the week. GREENSBORO Police said an electrical malfunction caused an explosion that rattled buildings, shattered windows and damaged vehicles along East Washington Street Sunday night. At 8:31 p.m. the explosions force sent a manhole cover skyward in front of 111 W. Washington St. Ten minutes later a second manhole cover blew. The explosions sent downtown residents, visitors, police officers and firefighters into a frenzy. This is a confusing situation, an officer said while directing traffic. After evacuating most of downtown, officials began to let residents and visitors back into the area around 11:30 p.m. The City of Greensboro sent out a message on Twitter that confirmed the explosion took place in an underground electrical utility vault in front of the Biltmore Hotel. Duke Energy is repairing the damage. One witness said he felt the explosion from 15 blocks away. He walked to downtown to see what had happened. A second person felt the explosion as he drove a block from the site of the explosion. He saw a cloud of dust or smoke fill the air. A strong but unidentifiable odor filled downtown Greensboro as police, fire and paramedics raced toward downtown. Officials said 911 calls werent needed because first responders heard the ruckus. Their dispatchers heard the explosion at their desks several blocks away. Firefighters set up a staging area for their trucks at Hardees on Market Street. Paramedics camped out at the YMCA waiting to learn if anyone was injured. Luckily, no one was. Buildings and vehicles near the explosion didnt fare as well. Several vehicles and the front of the Biltmore Hotel sustained damage. The bumper hung from a vehicle parked on West Washington Street. Glass was shattered out of windows. Police evacuated The Biltmore Hotel. The Lofts at Greensborough Court employees moved residents to another building. Parking garages also were evacuated. Police evacuated guests at the Carolina Theatre watching a performance of the Piedmont Triad Jazz Orchestra. Some evacuees were taken to the Greensboro Police Department. Fire officials ran preliminary tests that determined the cause of the explosion to be an electrical malfunction and not anything suspicious. We want residents to feel safe and secure, Greensboro Police Deputy Chief James Hinson said. Police blocked off the surrounding area for five blocks. Most of downtown was evacuated. Greensboro Fire Department, Duke Power officials and the citys water and sewer staff worked well into the night investigating the exact cause. Right now it looks like theres nothing suspicious happening, Hinson said. It does not look like somebody planned any harm. Hinson said emergency workers would perform other tests throughout the night, but he hoped he could relay the same information afterwards. Im going to go with the preliminary test, which is that its an electrical malfunction, Hinson said. Theyre doing additional testing, and if they discover anything out of the ordinary well address it with kid gloves, and well address the situation then. HAVANA Brushing off decades of distrust, President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro shook hands Monday in Havana's Palace of the Revolution, a remarkable moment for two countries working to put the bitterness of their Cold War-era enmity behind them. Obama and Castro stood together as a Cuban military band played the national anthems of Cuba and the United States stunning sounds in a country where resistance to the U.S. has been part of the national mission for decades. Greeting each other warmly, the two leaders inspected an honor guard before sitting down in front of American and Cuban flags. Whether Obama and Castro could use the meeting, one of the first since Cuba's 1959 revolution and the only one in Cuba, to further the ambitious diplomatic experiment they started 15 months ago was an open question, infusing Obama's historic trip to Cuba with uncertainty and tension for both governments. For Obama, there was no better place than Havana to show that engagement can do more than isolation to bring about change on the communist island. Yet for the Cubans, the glaring question is whether their own government is ready to prove the ambitious diplomatic opening is more than just talk. American companies, eager for opportunities in Cuba, were wasting no time. Obama announced that tech giant Google had struck a deal to expand Wi-Fi and broadband Internet on the island 90 miles south of Florida. Outside the palace in Havana's sprawling Revolution Square, Obama posed for a photo in front of a giant sculpture of Ernesto "Che" Guevara, creating an indelible image sure to reverberate in Cuba and beyond. The revolutionary leader was once one of Fidel Castro's top lieutenants, his face an iconic symbol of Cuba's revolution that is revered by some but reviled by others. Paying tribute to another Cuban independence hero, Obama adjusted a wreath at the foot of a 59-foot statue of Jose Marti, calling his trip "a historic moment." "It is a great honor to pay tribute to Jose Marti, who gave his life for independence of his homeland," Obama wrote in the guestbook. "His passion for liberty, freedom, and self-determination lives on in the Cuban people today." The long-awaited meeting between Obama and Castro was one of the most scrutinized moments of Obama's 2-day trip to Cuba, the first presidential visit in nearly 90 years. The White House's attempts to get Castro to agree to a joint news conference appeared unsuccessful, and it was unclear whether they'd answer any questions. Obama came to Havana hoping his visit would spur Castro to offer gestures of good faith and meaningful change, undermining critics who accuse Obama of kowtowing to an authoritarian government. In the last year-plus, Obama has taken sweeping steps to lift decades-old U.S. restrictions, and American businesses have eagerly followed suit. Western Union became the latest company to take advantage of Obama's move last week to relax financial controls, announcing Monday that it will start processing remittances from non-U.S. countries into Cuba. In the last few days, hotel chains Starwood and Marriott have announced plans to operate on the island, and U.S. airlines and cruise lines are poised to begin service soon. To the dismay of Obama and his critics, reciprocal steps by Cuba have been in short supply. Since succeeding his brother Fidel in 2008, Castro has orchestrated economic and social reforms with broad-based impact, though they appear slow to materialize. Not only are hundreds of thousands of Cubans now able to pursue free enterprise, but restrictions on cellphones and Internet have been eased and citizens feel more comfortable discussing Cuba's problems. Yet Castro hasn't budged on changing Cuba's single-party system or easing strict limits on media, assembly and political dissent. Repeatedly, his government has chided Obama for saying he wanted to empower Cubans. None of that has dissuaded Obama, who insists that any intransigence by Cuba's government only proves why Cubans will be better off when they're intimately exposed to American values. On his first full day in Cuba, Obama also planned an event with U.S. and Cuban entrepreneurs aimed at championing Cuba's fledgling private sector. He was to be feted in the evening at a state dinner, an honor illustrating just how far the U.S. and Cuba have come despite their deep ideological differences. "We felt that coming now would maximize our ability to prompt more change," Obama told ABC News as he started his trip. "Particularly because this has been welcomed by the Cuban people with enormous popularity." This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate GREENWICH A year after they saw a television report on a head-shaving fundraiser for the St. Baldricks Foundation, Morgan Fahey and her mother, Susan Fahey, literally stepped up Thursday to support the nonprofit. Enrolled in the districts Community Connections program for young adults with disabilities, 20-year-old Morgan is non-verbal. But she needed no words to make a statement as she climbed the steps, with the help of her mother and her school aide, Deborah Ravina, to the platform in the Greenwich High School student center. There, dozens of students and school staff were shorn for the high schools fourth annual fundraiser for St. Baldricks, an organization that raises money for childhood cancer research. The several hundred dollars that Morgan raised by sacrificing about a foot of her waist-length red locks helped the school haul in a record-setting total of more than $38,000. We just thought the special-needs kids arent just needy, but they can give, said Susan Fahey, as she wiped away tears. We were happy to do it. And her hair looks great. Morgans determination also moved the other members of her entourage, including her younger sister, ninth-grader Grace Fahey, and her longtime nurse, Barbara Micciulli. Im proud of her, Micciulli said. Im happy she can give the gift because she was blessed with amazing hair. And shes a sweet, sweet lady. Since its launch at Greenwich High in 2013, the St. Baldrick's event has established itself as one of the high school's most popular fundraisers. It was started by house administrator David Walko, student activities director Diane Chiappetta Fox and Kerry Gavin, an assistant dean at the high school and French teacher at Western Middle School. Including this years proceeds, the event has raised more than $120,000 in the past four years. Ninth-grader Caroline Janney was the top fundraiser, collecting some $8,000 in donations. Its another amazing testament to the giving nature of the GHS community, Gavin said. I look forward to this event all year. The head-shaving is meant to represent an act of solidarity with children fighting cancer. Female participants generally get their hair cut shorter, but some, like junior Jenya Perr-Krisenko, opt for a buzz cut. I think that its just hair, and its a way to raise awareness and money, Perr-Krisenko said. People ask me why Im bald and then they check out the website and donate money. I want people who are affected by cancer to know that I am there to help. Hairdresser Ellen Mello, a three-year survivor of colon cancer, said that she delivers a similar message to all the women and girls who step into the chair for St. Baldricks fundraisers. Mello and several of her colleagues from the Montana for Men barber shop in Stamford sheared Thursdays participants. I know for a lot of the girls getting their hair cut is tough, but I tell them dont worry, its going to grow back, Mello said. I like doing events like this because it feels like Im giving back to other people who are going through hard times. Among the approximately 40 students and staff who participated, a number of them cited personal connections to cancer as their motivation. I just feel you can reach so many people through a charity like St. Baldricks, said science teacher Dana Schlosser, who has a college-aged cousin who survived cancer. The whole idea of being in solidarity with the kids who lose their hair is huge. The fundraisers purpose also resonated with those who did not have family members affected by cancer. I love kids, so that is my motivation to help, said sophomore Gabriella Koch. Its a great cause. Students who were shorn walked away with few regrets. Its a good look, said ninth-grader Wassim Diouri, rubbing his bristly scalp. It feels light. I can feel the air. It was a good decision. pschott@scni.com; 203-625-4439; twitter: @paulschott In this episode of On the Go Show, Dr. Dragos says that if you go in the pursuit of dreams, you will be called to stand up against resistance. Why? "Because just as a kite flies only against the wind, you too can reach your greatest dreams only if you defeat your own resistance," he says. You will always have thoughts in the back of your mind that will try to repress you back to your old life, to the safe life -- and this is the cause of depression, drinking, abuse, violence or addictions. When we deny our creativity -- our truth -- reject it or ignore it, this inner power holds the potential to destroy us. We simply cannot block truth and expect to find meaning. Related: Want to Be More Creative? Think Inside the Box. Related: Author Tucker Max Trades Tons of Sex and Booze for Mixed Martial Arts Training Buried in Email? Use These 5 Tips To Dig Out of the Inbox. How Do You Bring Investors Into Your Business? Very Carefully. Copyright 2016 Entrepreneur.com Inc., All rights reserved Next time, try DiGiorno. Photo: Corbis Hunger has brought down yet another of the worlds most-wanted fugitives. People will recall that drug lord El Chapo was undone by his goons love for tacos, and that the annoying affluenza kid and his mom idiotically ordered Dominos from their cell phone while off the grid in Mexico. Now a greedy takeout order has also foiled Salah Abdeslam, the last un-captured member of the ISIS cell that carried out the Paris attacks last November. Abdeslam evaded authorities for four months, long enough to become Europols most-wanted criminal, but Belgian police finally captured him Friday thanks to what Politico dubs an unusually large order of pizzas. You assume Abdeslam wouldve learned his lesson after seeing what got El Chapo, the cleverest escape artist in recent memory, but if Abdeslam has a vice besides supporting the Islamic State, it appears to be pizza: When authorities reached his Paris-area hotel room after the November attack, they found leftover slices in boxes from Allo Resto, basically Frances version of GrubHub, along with a few used syringes. Abdeslam lived in Brussels, which is where he fled to from Paris he was holed up in an accomplices place located about a quarter-mile from his home, according to Politico. Police say they followed leads and eventually zeroed in on this particular house. The team staking it out became fairly certain that a larger group of people was there when the sole female occupant ordered multiple pizzas. That suspicious quantity was the confirmation they needed to raid the premises and ultimately arrest the woman, two others who had allegedly come over for tea, plus Abdeslam, whose next beloved slice might not come for quite some time. [Politico] Apple just announced the iPhone SE with a 4" display. The phone features a body almost identical to the iPhone 5 and 5s, but features the latest gen Apple A9 chip with a dual-core 1.85 GHz Twister processor, PowerVR GT7600 six-core graphics and M9 motion coprocessor. The 4" display rocks a resolution of 1136x640 pixels, resulting in a pixel density of 326 ppi. The iPhone SE also features Retina Flash, which momentarily makes the screen three times brighter when you take a selfie. The 3D Touch feature from the larger current gen iPhones hasn't made its way to the SE though. The Apple iPhone SE features the same 12MP iSight camera as its iPhone 6s and 6s Plus siblings. Video recording also gets a boost with 4K 30fps, 1080p 60fps, and slow motion 1080p 120fps and 720p 240fps support. The front-facing camera is still the 1.2MP from the 5s, and is complemented with the Retina Flash feature. The SE can also record Live Photos like the 6s. The iPhone SE includes Apple Pay support thanks to the built-in NFC. The Touch ID fingerprint sensor is carried over from the 5s, however, and is not the faster unit seen on the iPhone 6s. iPhone SE's design is virtually the same as the iPhone 5s', except for a matte finish on the chamfered edges as opposed to mirror finish on the 5s. As far as measurements go, they're also the same as the iPhone 5s with a weight of 113 grams. The iPhone SE also includes faster connectivity, with support for up to 19 LTE bands and 150Mbps speed along with VoLTE support. Wi-Fi is also faster with 802.11ac support with 433Mbps speed and Wi-Fi calling support. The best part about the iPhone SE is its price - it starts at $399 for 16GB of storage, while $499 nets you the 64GB version. The smartphone will be available for free with a two-year contract in the US as well as in $17 monthly installments. Pre-orders commence on March 24, with sales starting on March 31. The phone will be available in four color versions, including the trendy new Rose Gold. Source By William Schwartz | Published on 2016/03/20 Yeong-sil struggles with another of the usual engineering problems for his current clock design as he works on a deadline. In an ideal world, this is all Yeong-sil would have to worry about. But in "Jang Yeong-sil - Drama", the scientist ends up being forced to think in terms of geopolitical questions. This time around, after deciding that they find Yeong-sil's super diorama clock to be more cool than morally offensive, the Chinese attempt to poach him as their own scientist. Advertisement Given all the political backstabbing that has dogged Yeong-sil at every turn, his inevitable refusal of the job offer comes off as less than convincing. I, too, remember way back in the beginning of the drama, when a frustrated Yeong-sil was trying to shove off to China in the hopes he would better be able to explore scientific discovery there. And what's changed since then? The conspiracies have only gotten more elaborate and absurd as time goes on, culminating here with disasters involving poor wheelcraft. Which again, is probably not something Yeong-sil should be responsible for. In all fairness the wheel sabotage is one of the less outlandish plot points in Yeong-sil, since reasonably convincing context was at least set up in advance. In "Jang Yeong-sil - Drama" the problem has always been less the extremity of any individual plot point and more how new equally violent confrontations manage to pop up again after we've barely had enough time to recover from the last crisis. This is especially difficult to forgive given that there have been several timeskips lately. Considering how Yeong-sil has obtained a fairly respected position among many of his contemporaries, that would seem to imply that Yeong-sil has been practicing science in peace for some time now. So why is "Jang Yeong-sil - Drama" making it seem like Yeong-sil was under constant threat of death when this obviously was not the case? The real-life personage could have been the victim of a dozen attempted murders and even then he still would have spent most of his time doing research and career building. Maybe I'm just a weirdo who thought after the first few episodes of "Jang Yeong-sil - Drama" that the focus would be on science. All I know is that the current physically dangerous crisis Yeong-sil is in lacks urgency because I've seen it too many times by now. I also know that as an old man Yeong-sil will still traverse the landscape trying to accurately forecast eclipses, so there's no tension that way either. Review by William Schwartz "Jang Yeong-sil - Drama" is directed by Kim Yeong-jo, written by Lee Myeong-hee, Ma Chang-joon and features Song Il-kook, Kim Sang-kyung, Kim Young-chul, Park Sun-young, Kim Do-hyun, Son Byung-ho,... professionals may have seen many small victories when it comes to providing an inclusive workplace but it seems the battle isnt quite over as a new study reveals the majority of employees still arent comfortable being themselves and it could be causing serious damage. A recent study revealed that 61 per cent of employees hide certain aspects of themselves while theyre around colleagues and the effort is impacting their personal engagement. In fact, 50 per cent of employees who said they felt pressured to suppress certain aspects of their personalities indicated that it was affecting their sense of commitment to the company. Many respondents asserted that if a similar job became available at a more open and diverse organization, theyd be quick to jump ship. Kim Herrick is the senior consultant of diversity and inclusion at IAG she says it makes business sense to create an environment where employees feel comfortable being their authentic selves. Were doing quite a lot of work in that space in terms of people bringing their whole self to work rather than just bringing their work self, she told HC. Everyones unique and thats part of the value they bring to the job, she added. Herrick who recently picked up Human Resources Institute of New Zealand awards for the HR Specialist of the Year and HR Person of the Year says companies can benefit from making employees feel more comfortable. Its like anything in life, if you can be yourself youre going to be happier, youre more open to challenge, youre more confident, you make braver decisions, you reach your potential, she stressed. I think the challenge is that if you disguise part of your identity, it takes a lot of energy and effort and it can be taxing, she added. From race, age, gender or disability to religious beliefs, political persuasion or sexual orientation the survey revealed a multitude of things that employees are sometimes afraid to fully reveal. Herrick says companies can empower these employees by demonstrating support for certain groups. One of the things we offer is employee action groups, where environments are provided for open conversations on inclusiveness and understanding. Importantly the groups themselves are empowered to make a difference, she revealed. Weve got a Maori action group thats helping our business mature its cultural understanding and looking to launch a LGBTIQ action group. Thousands of Federal government workers are planning strike actions across the country this week as the war over work conditions heats up. Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP) workers will begin stoppages at international airports from Tuesday and are planning a 24-hour strike on Thursday, Sky News reported. Thousands of public servants at Medicare, Centrelink, the Tax Office, Defence, the Bureau of Meteorology, the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet and the Bureau of Statistics will also strike for 24 hours on Monday, says the Community and Public Sector Union. The strike campaign is part of a long-running industrial dispute with the federal government over work conditions. Most agreements lapsed in mid-2014, however negotiations for new agreements have been drawn-out with many public sector employees disappointed by the governments pay and conditions offers. CPSU national secretary Nadine Flood told the ABC that employees were fed up after two years of negotiations over pay and conditions, with no deal struck. Flood says Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has ignored the union's offer of talks to discuss the issue and that industrial action could continue at airports for several weeks. Customs officers who moved over to Border Force following the merger of Customs and Immigration would suffer the most, because they would lose their allowances and entitlements, the CPSU says. In a recent ballot, DIBP staff rejected the governments latest offer of a 6 per cent pay rise of three years, with 81 per cent voting against it. DIBP staff also rejected an earlier agreement in September 2015, when 91 per cent voted against an offer of 3.4 per cent over three years, one of the lowest in the Australian Public Service. A 24-hour strike is planned for Easter Thursday, Government News reported, with the possibility of a three-week campaign of rolling stoppages starting just after Easter, from Tuesday March 27. Easter holiday plans may be affected by the strikes, with airline passengers advised to allow extra time for international departures and arrivals, and to contact their carrier for more information. By Bailey Faulkner Blazing tempos, outlaw attitude, foot-stomping intensity and acoustic wizardry thats bluegrass group Grandpas Cough Medicine in a nutshell. The outlaws plan to get rowdy at Murhpys Pub on Saturday, March 26. The band is filled out by: Brett Bass (guitar, dobro, vocals) Mike Banjo Boy Coker (banjo) John Murphy (upright bass, vocals) While the term bluegrass probably best describes the band sound, it doesnt quite capture what Grandpas Cough Medicine is all about. Along with a unique take on bluegrass instrumentally, the bands music is set apart by its humor and dark subject matter. That has a lot to do with founding member Bass childhood love of another genre: heavy metal. Brett Bass Inspired to pick up the guitar after hearing Randy Rhoads legendary Crazy Train solo from Ozzy Osbournes debut solo album, Bass dedicated his younger days to vigorously learning the style. But by the time he was 17, Bass began noticing that many bluegrass players could play the guitar just as fast and intricately as his metal heroes. Bass shortly found more guitar heroes to idolize, looking to Doc Watson, Bryan Sutton and Larry Keel for inspiration. While Bass playing now seems more reminiscent of his later guitar inspirations, subject matter and lyrical styles from metal have made their presence known in Grandpas Cough Medicines music. Mike Banjo Boy Coker Like Bass, Coker found musical inspiration from a very early age. At 11, his interest in music was sparked by Earl Scruggs banjo playing on the Beverly Hillbillies theme song. From that point on, Coker was hooked on bluegrass music. After playing in a youth band for several years, Coker met Bass at a bluegrass jam. Before long, the two began playing and composing songs together. Once Coker entered the band, his youth and firery banjo skills earned him the nickname Banjo Boy. Since joining, Coker has upped the bands tempo significantly, sculpting the bands famous blazing tempos. John Murphy Like his bandmates, Murphy first picked up his instrument in his youth, playing cello as a teenager. Since then, Murphy has played guitar and bass in several bands, sung in the Arizona Opera Chorus and graduated from the University of Arizona with a minor in music. He has also released a solo folk album. Seeing a Craigslist ad reading outlaw country band seeking members, Murphy didnt hesitate to jam with the other two members, joining the band after only one practice together. He originally played electric bass but made the tricky transition to upright bass once the band started heading down a more bluegrassy path. Now, Murphys upright bass seamlessly meshes with Bass guitar and Cokers banjo. Grandpas Cough Medicine The band, now full of flat-picked guitar, Scruggs-style banjo, upright bass and two vocals, is becoming increasingly popular in the South and East Coast. The group released their first album, Jailbird Blues, was voted as one of the Top Ten Local Albums of 2011 in its hometown of Jacksonville, FL. Rolling with the success of their first album, the band quickly began working on its second studio effort, The Murder Chord, releasing the album in August 2012. Another success, the album helped the band land a spot at 2014s One Spark music festival in Jacksonville where the band was voted the top musical act. Awarded a sizeable amount of cash from the event, the band was able to use its winnings to finance its next album, 180 Proof. Really feeling their success, the band was able to recruit huge names in the music industry for guest appearances on 180 Proof. Jason Carter, Aaron Till, Randy Kohrs, Isaac Corbitt and Hank Williams III all contributed to the bands latest album. More recently, the band had the honor to compete in the Rockygrass instrument contests in Lyons, Colorado. In true GCM spirit, Bass took home first prize in flat-picking guitar and placed second in the dobro competition, while Banjo Boy Cocker took home first in banjo. The band is currently touring the South, making its way through Florida and the Highlands Brewing Company near Asheville before coming to Murphys on March 26. If you feel like getting rowdy like a true outlaw, Saturday at Murphys is a must! Share this: Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pocket April Programs at Elk Knob State Park Star Party Join us for our 4th annual Statewide Star Party on Saturday, April 9th! Come enjoy the dark skies of Elk Knob. We will use the parks 8 Celestron telescope to enhance viewing of celestial objects. If you have a pair of binoculars, please bring them. It is likely to be cold at this time of year so dress appropriately for the weather. In the event of inclement weather, we will move inside the park office and use Stellarium so the weather wont spoil the fun. Meet at the park office at 6:00 p.m. For more information, please call 828-297-7261. Wildflower Hike If you missed them in the piedmont or just love spring ephemerals, come out to Elk Knob to see the first flowers of spring. Meet at the trailhead parking lot on Sunday, April 24rd at 2 p.m. Caldwell Arts Spring Party Fundraisers As much a tradition this time of year as putting away winter clothes and enjoying fresh flowers, springtime means pARTy time for the Caldwell Arts Council and its supporters. This years events include dinner parties, house concerts, workshops, the famous Lenoir Comedy Club, and even a dinner and private screening of the new EARTHCASTER documentary with internationally-renowned sculptor Thomas Sayre, creator of the Across the Grain sculpture in downtown Lenoir. Reservations and prepayment are required for each of these dinner pARTies and you can make your reservations using a credit card on our website, www.caldwellarts.com, or by calling 828-754-2486. All proceeds from these events (with exceptions noted) will benefit the Caldwell Arts Council. About the pARTies: Tuesday, April 5, 6pm CCC&TI Culinary School Chef Corey Hooks will prepare A Twist on Southern Comforts for 16 guests at $30/person. Saturday, April 9, 5pm Six Waterpots Vineyard in Hudson will host a wine tasting party for up to 40 guests at $10/person. A portion of these proceeds will benefit the Caldwell Arts Council. Saturday, April 9, 6:30pm Jimmie & Carrie Griffith will prepare a Brazilian Time feast followed by an intimate live Brazilian music concert in their home for 8 guests at $35/person. Sunday, April 10, 1pm Nell Fisher will present a Native-American Themed dinner and attendees will craft a Native-American Dream Catcher. $15/person, limit 20. Friday, April 15, 7pm Erik and Kourtney Rabinowitz will present Lenoir Contra Dance at New Song Church in the Lenoir Mall. Roberta Kogut will call the dances, and music will be provided by Bob Kogut, Patric Crouch, Kay Crouch and Ron Shuffler. No dance experience necessary! $10/person, no limit. Saturday, April 16, 6pm John & Heidi McGowan will prepare an intimate Italian Dinner at their home at The Coves for 8 guests at $50/person. Saturday, April 16, 7-9pm Rose Noakes and musician Kevin Smith present a Margaritaville Cocktail Party at the Irish Rose Bed & Breakfast with live music, exotic cocktails, wine and local beers and a great selection of appetizers. Limited to 50 guests at $25/person. Friday, April 22, 6pm Internationally-renowned sculptor Thomas Sayre returns to town to host a dinner and private screening of the documentary EARTHCASTER at 1841 Cafe in downtown Lenoir. Limited to 50 guests at $35/person. A portion of these proceeds will benefit the Caldwell Arts Council. Tuesday, April 26, 5:30pm Joseph and Brooke Delk will host a bourbon tasting party at the Caldwell Arts Council, along with bourbon-inspired hors doeuvres and mint juleps on the porch; 20 guests at $25/person. Saturday, April 30, 10am Grilling and Brewing with instructor Kevin Smith of the Grill & Brew Club at Studio 102 in downtown Lenoir. Introduction to home beer brewing. Try craft beers and enjoy delicious hamburgers grilled by members of the Grill & Brew Club; limited to 14 guests at $25/person. Saturday, April 30, 7pm Exploring Creative Photography with photographer and dentist Douglas Terry at Studio 102. Enjoy light snacks and a pint or two of craft beer or wine while Doug inspires you with his creative images to pursue or revive a photography passion. 20 guests at $25/person. Saturday, May 7, 7pm Lenoir Comedy Club returns this time to the JE Broyhill Civic Center (upstairs) with Comedy Zones Dean Napolitano and Ryan Van Genderen keeping you laughing for an evening of adult comedy! Limited to 200 guests at $30/person in advance, $35 at the door. Thursday through Sunday May 12-15, times vary (see website) ShadowLine Vineyards Winery Weekend offers several opportunities to taste all the wines made at their winery; $10/person. A portion of the proceeds from this wine tasting will benefit the Caldwell Arts Council. Friday, May 13, 7pm Kay and Patrick Crouch will perform their eclectic repertoire of modern folk songs, jazz, traditional and contemporary blueglass, Celtic airs and dance tunes while you endor hors doeuvres and beverages at the Caldwell Arts Council. 35 guests at $15/person. Friday, May 20, 7pm Dr. Mark and Kim Picton will host a concert party with the legendary Bob Henson of The Neighbors. Bluegrass music will float through the air, and the pool and hot tub will be open if you want to swim or soak. Light refreshments and beverages will be served. Limited to 20 guests at $20/person Saturday, May 21, 6pm Dr. Steve and Dawn Mathews will prepare a Middle East Feast for your enjoyment at the Caldwell Arts Council take a tour of the Middle East, where the food is delicious and the spices are intoxicating! Limited to 12 guests at $25/person. About the Caldwell Arts Council The Caldwell Arts Council presents art programs that foster the cultural arts in Caldwell County. Located at 601 College Avenue SW near the heart of downtown Lenoir, hours are 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Tuesday-Friday & 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Saturday. There is no admission charge, although donations are gratefully accepted. To be added to the mailing list or e-mail list, please call 828-754-2486 or [email protected]. The Caldwell Arts Councils programs are supported by the North Carolina Arts Council, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources and by individual and corporate donors. Color Run Set for April 15 in Valle Crucis COLOR RUN April 15th 6pm The Run for Fun. Valle Crucis Color Run (or walk) on April 15th at 6:00 pm will take a quick 1.5 mile tour from Valle Crucis School through the Valle Crucis Park while getting blasted with color! This exciting first time family event will be followed by a post party including the Kona Shaved Ice Truck, Pizza, Fun and Games at Valle Crucis School. Registration for the public begins at 4:30pm on 4/15. Cost $15/person. WALKERS ARE WELCOME. For more information email [email protected]. *Rain Date 4/22 Register Now for Yoga at the Senior Center The next session of Yoga classes are scheduled to meet from 6:15-7:15pm at the Lois E. Harrill Senior Center on Tuesdays beginning April 5th. Classes will also be held at the Western Watauga Community Center (WWCC) on Thursdays starting April 7th from 11am-noon. The instructor, Akal Dev Sharonne, has been a yoga practitioner and teacher for more than 30 years. Her classes are a delightful blend of humor, challenge and wisdom. The cost of each 12-week session is $75.00 per person. Call Akal Dev to register, 828-264-1384. Flutist Wendy Rolfe to Perform April 3 at App State Flutist Wendy Rolfe will present a guest recital April 3 at 6 p.m. in Broyhill Music Centers Recital Hall. Admission is free. Rolfe will be joined by harpsichordist Michael Bell and flutist Nancy Schneeloch-Bingham from the Hayes School of Music. Rolfe is one of the United States leading performers on historical and modern flutes. She is a professor of flute at the Berklee College of Music. She has recorded for Decca, Telarc, CRI, Analekta, and Neuma. She was guest artist on Odette, which was chosen as CD of the year in 2005 by the Brazilian Ministry of Education and Culture Radio. She has also recorded for Disney and for Ken Burns. The program includes two movements from Micel Blavets Sonata, Op. 2. No. 3 in E minor and two movements from J.S. Bachs Trio Sonata in G Major, BWV 1039, both performed on an 18th century traverse, The Hermit of Killarney by Charles Nicholson and Yankee Doodle performed on the eight-key classical flute and five-key classical piccolo. Also on the program are Souvenir du Para by Mathieu-Andre Reichert performed on a 19th century Rudall-Carte cocuswood flute, traditional folk tunes performed on a Brazilian folk flute and Harvey Sollbergers Riding the Wind II and Goffredo Petrassis Dialogo Angelico performed on contemporary Brannen-Cooper flutes. Rolfe performs, records and tours with the Handel and Haydn Society, Boston Baroque, New Yorks Concert Royal, New York Collegium, Torontos Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra, Houstons Mercury orchestra and holds the piccolo chair in the Cape Symphony Orchestra. She was a Tanglewood Fellow, and has also performed at the Waterloo, Monadnock, and Buzzards Bay Festivals, and the Boston Early Music and Connecticut Early Music Festivals. She performed and taught at the International Summer Festival in Brasilia, the International Flute Festival in Lima, Peru, and the International Flute Festival hosted by the Conservatorio de Musica in San Juan, Puerto Rico. In August 2014 she performed at the Nordic Historical Keyboard Festival in Kuopio, Finland. This year, she will return to the International Flute Festival in Quito, and the Perla del Pacifico Festival in Ecuador. In 2013, with pianist Deborah DeWolf Emery, Rolfe released Images of Eve, featuring music written by women from across the globe. Rolfe serves on the National Flute Associations Historical Flutes Committee with Schneeloch-Bingham, was chair of the NFAs Cultural Outreach Committee and also served on its Board of Directors. ASU to Test Campus Wide Siren System April 6 Appalachian State University will test its campus-wide siren warning system Wednesday, April 6, at 11:55 a.m. Tests are normally conducted on the first Wednesday of the month. For more information about the warning system, visit http://epo.appstate.edu/siren-warning-system. Share this: Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pocket By Jesse Wood The winners of the 13th annual Appalachian Mountain Photography Competition were announced in conjunction with the Boone stop of the Banff Mountain Film Festival World Tour this past weekend. Nearly 1,200 entries were submitted for this years photo competition. Of those, 50 images were selected as finalists. See below the 11 photos that either received awards or honorable mentions. James Fay, who happens to be a past freelancer to High Country Magazine, had three photos named as finalists Brother Carol, Killing Hog, and Hanging the Top in the Culture category one of which receive top honors as the Best in Show. His photo, Brother Carol, was juried as Best in Show. The image is a portrait of Brother Carol playing the banjo at the Pine Mountain Boys Gospel Jubilee in Ashe County. The setting is under a backyard shelter beside a tobacco field. An old roommate of mine worked at Tweetsie and he worked with someone who has family that lives out in Pine Mountain, Fay said. Every year, they have a gospel jubilee in their backyard. So this was during the gospel jubilee, when they bring in other groups and this guy was part of one of the groups. Fay has submitted images to the Appalachian Mountain Photography Competition for several years now. Last year, he finally made it as a finalist, and this year he tripled that number as a finalist and came home with the grand prize ($1,000 cash furnished through proceeds and sponsor contributions). Its definitely an honor, Fay said. There were so many great photos and great photographs in the exhibit. To just be a finalist in itself is an honor. I am definitely humbled. The Peoples Choice Award went to Steve Yocom for his photograph, Winter Fairy Tale. See all of the awards and recognitions below. The finalists are on display at the Turchin Center for the Visual Arts until June 4. Categories for the competition include: Adventure, Blue Ridge Parkway, Culture, Our Ecological Footprint, Flora/Fauna, and Landscape. $4,000 in cash and prizes are made possible through the generous support of the The Mast General Store, The Blue Ridge Parkway Foundation, Footsloggers Outdoor and Travel Outfitters, and Appalachian Voices. A portion of the proceeds from the Appalachian Mountain Photography Competition support Outdoor Programs Student Outdoor Learning Expeditions at Appalachian State University. SOLE trips are educational journeys of discovery that take students around the world. Visit the Outdoor Programs website to find out more information on the Student Outdoor Learning Expeditions program at ASU. ASU Outdoor Programs, Turchin Center for the Visual Arts, and Virtual Blue Ridge present the Appalachian Mountain Photography Competition and Exhibition, and the Mast General Store sponsors the competition. Pics From AMPC Reception in Schaefer Center AWARD WINNERS Best in Show Brother Carol by James K. Fay Peoples Choice Award Winter Fairy Tale by Steve Yocom Adventure Category Winner Celestial Hangover by Brandon Jett Culture Category Winner (TIE) Robert with Christmas Dinner by Elle Olivia Anderson Flora-Fauna Category Winner Dripping Triptych by Raven Moffett Landscape Category Winner Wuthering by Tim Williams Environment Category Winner Blue Ridge Parkway Where The Parkway Meets The Sky Category Winner Special Jury Mention Aftermath by Lynda Ward Appalachian Nocturne by Nathan Sales Share this: Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pocket By Jessica Isaacs | [email protected] Photos by Ken Ketchie Brides and grooms showed up in droves to the Boone Mall on Sunday, many accompanied by friends and family, to check out this years High South Wedding Expo. Couples planning to get married took a tour of some of the High Countrys best and most experienced wedding and special events professionals, sharing ideas and getting to know local vendors. The expo was hosted by the High South Event Professionals a network of experts who work to promote the areas wedding and special events industry. Florists, consultants, caterers, bakeries, photographers, musicians, stylists, jewelers, rental companies and more decked out their spaces with examples of their work for potential clients to see. High South Wedding Expo The annual expo allowed for many participating vendors and friends to catch up after a long winter, and gave some new folks a chance to get to know the local wedding and events community. Its very important to me, because, being a new vendor, Ive got to get the word out and to market myself. Its good exposure, said Kelly Carpenter of 16 Hands Farm, a new venue in West Jefferson. Its my very first expo so I didnt know what to expect, but so far Ive gotten a lot of good comments and leads. Meeting the other vendors has probably been as important for me as getting new brides to the farm. Proceeds from this years expo will directly support a Hayes School of Music scholarship fund at Appalachian State established in memory of Jordan Howell Hallmark, a 28-year-old musician who lost his life in October. The HSEP board elected to support this fund in honor of Hallmark and his mother, local baker and wedding pro JoAnn Hallmark. It really touched my family and meant a lot to us. Especially in my work community, its more like a family than it is like a group of competitive people in the industry, JoAnn said. When they called and told me I couldnt talk. Several representatives of ASUs music industries program, including professors who worked with Jordan, performed live music during the expo in his honor. It was wonderful and it would have meant so much to my son. He loved it up here, he worked hard to get into the music school and he absolutely loved it, said JoAnn. He loved all of the professors and the thought that this event is helping to raise money to give somebody else like Jordan an opportunity to have the experience he had at ASU it gives me some joy. Visit jordanhallmark.org to contribute to the scholarship fund. Check out some photos from the expo and visit highsouthevents.com for more information on HSEP and local vendors. Head to highsouthweddings.com to see a digital copy of our sister publication, High South Weddings. Share this: Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pocket Congresswoman Virginia Foxx filed for reelection today with the North Carolina Board of Elections. Foxx is running for reelection in North Carolinas 5th Congressional District, which covers much of northwest North Carolina. Our nation is at a historic crossroads, Foxx said. President Obama and his liberal allies have tried to take us down a road of government coercion, higher taxes and soul-crushing regulation. North Carolina voters from all walks of life tell me virtually every day that we cannot go any farther down that road. They are rightwhich is why Im running for Congress. Ive been fighting to keep government in check, to lower taxes and give Americans more freedom from government mandates and regulations. North Carolina families want someone who will stand on principle and who has a strong track record of fighting for, and enacting, conservative solutions to the problems facing our nation. Conservative ideas that return power to the people work. Im excited to keep fighting for those ideas and to make the case for conservative solutions to the voters, because Ive seen them work time after time. Its time to put an end to the Obama administrations era of incompetence and big-government boondoggles. Im confident that my record of holding this administration and its liberal allies accountable speaks for itself. So I promise to continue fighting tirelessly to put conservative ideas to work if given the honor of representing the Fifth District in Congress. Foxx is widely recognized for her successes reining in wasteful government spending, enacting commonsense solutions that curtail the growth of government and for standing up for the unborn and for North Carolina families. As a former small business owner, Foxx also knows the struggles that job creators face and is dedicated to eliminating outdated and burdensome government regulations. Foxx is considered one of North Carolinas most conservative members of Congress. In fact, both the National Journal magazine and the American Conservative Union have ranked Foxx as one of the most conservative members of Congress for her strong track record of supporting commonsense solutions to Americas problems. North Carolinas Congressional primaries are currently scheduled to be held on June 7, 2016 Share this: Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pocket (Bloomberg) Crispin Odeys main hedge fund lost 22 percent during the first 14 days of March and is on course to record one of its worst monthly performances, according to two people with knowledge of the matter. The loss leaves Odey European Inc. fund down 25.5 percent this year through March 14, the people said, asking not to be identified because the information is private. The MSCI Europe Index was down 3.7 percent, while the HFRX Equity Hedge Index dropped by 3.8 percent during the period. The funds worst month was April 2015, when it lost 19.3 percent. to read this article: The New York-based credit rating agency called attention to the stalled negotiations over measures to improve the competitiveness of Finland while affirming its AA+ rating and negative outlook for the country on Friday. It reminded in its updated assessment that it is by no means a guarantee that a satisfactory agreement on the competitiveness measures is found, namely because the largest trade union in the country, the Service Union United (PAM), has only agreed to proceed with the process under certain conditions. Standard & Poor's has expressed its concerns about the cohesion of the Finnish Government. We continue to see implementation risks over the coming months, it states. A failure to find an agreement could according to Standard & Poor's raise further questions about the cohesion of the ruling, three-party coalition. We expect further tests to the coalition's cohesion and Finland's consensus-oriented policy-making, in particular if labour market organisations fail to implement the competitiveness contract or should the refugee crisis become more contested again, it writes. Related posts: - Finland hit by double whammy (14 March, 2016) Pasi Kuoppamaki, a chief economist at Danske Bank, says the message to Finland is clear and simple. We must increase competitiveness and create even a small turnaround in the economic situation to ensure our rating remains at its current level, he tweeted on Friday. Jan von Gerich, a chief strategist at Nordea, similarly emphasised that the concerns voiced by the credit rating agency should not be taken lightly. [The labour market negotiations] have progressed in such a pathetic manner that they have also been noticed far outside Finland, he commented on Twitter. Standard & Poor's already sees a rift in the consensus-based culture that has long been considered a strength for Finland. We must act now if we are to save the reputation of Finland, he continued. Standard & Poor's became in October 2014 the first of three major credit rating agencies to downgrade its rating for Finland to AA+. Fitch Ratings, in turn, knocked down its rating for Finland roughly a week ago, leaving Moody's as the only major rating agency to maintain the highest AAA rating for the country. Aleksi Teivainen HT Photo: Emmanuel Dunand AFP / Lehtikuva Source: Uusi Suomi Is there no limit to the insolence of the Swedish bank? he asks in an opinion piece published by Helsingin Sanomat on Saturday. The claims are unfounded and unfitting for any banking tradition that demands even a grain of dignity. Ex-Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen (SDP) has contested the recent assessment of Nordea of the economic conditions in Finland. Nordea argued in its recently published economic review, for example, that Finland will fall further behind its fellow Nordics in 20162017. It also branded the country a hopeless case. All we can do is watch with jealousy as the Swedish economy rules. Household consumption is on the rise, exports are in high demand and even industrial output has begun to recover [in Sweden], wrote Aki Kangasharju, a chief economist at Nordea. I wonder if such arrogance is associated with the degradation of Nordea Finland to a branch office, or is it a means of hybrid warfare? And is it true that a senior staff member at Nordea has been overseas to beg a lower credit rating for Finland? That would be unpatriotic, writes Lipponen. Aleksi Teivainen HT Photo: Aleksi Tuomola Lehtikuva Source: Uusi Suomi A growth rate of half a per cent is not enough to reduce unemployment, but a growth rate of more than two per cent is needed, Sipila stated during his weekly interview on YLE Radio Suomi on Sunday, referring to the fact that, according to Statistics Finland, the national economy only expanded by 0.5 per cent in 2015. Finland must accelerate its economic growth to over two per cent per annum, estimates Prime Minister Juha Sipila (Centre). Sipila reminded that if an agreement on measures to boost the competitiveness of domestic industries is found by the end of May, it could have a positive effect on the outlook for economic growth in 2017. He also pleaded with the Finnish Forest Industries Federation to take part in the upcoming union-specific negotiations over the measures despite the withdrawal of the Transport Workers' Union (AKT). The federation voted against proceeding to the negotiations in a meeting of the executive board of the Confederation of Finnish Industries (EK) last week and has confirmed that it has yet to decide whether or not to participate. Nina Parssinen, the head of labour market affairs at the Finnish Forest Industries, said in an interview with Uusi Suomi on Friday that the situation changed notably after EK agreed to commence the negotiations regardless of the participation of AKT. Jan Vapaavuori (NCP), a Vice-President of the European Investment Bank (EIB), has warned the Government not to tie its own hands with respect to upcoming budgetary decisions. His concerns that the decision-making ability of the Government has deteriorated were firmly dispelled by Sipila on Sunday. The Government is certainly not paralysed. We have tied certain cost savings and tax increases to the social contract. We [] will definitely stick to them. They should be enough to turn around the situation in Finland. he said. Aleksi Teivainen HT Photo: Thierry Charlier AFP / Lehtikuva Source: Uusi Suomi Councillors are seeking a big pay rise, better expenses - and even pensions. The country's 949 city and county councillors will argue that they have been doing far more work since reforms in the system before the May 2014 local elections reduced their numbers. This involved the abolition of town councils which got rid of more than 700 local representatives. It also saw the introduction of much bigger city and county electoral areas, which councillors argue increased their workload. The councillors are also annoyed that their expenses were cut significantly by former Environment Minister Phil Hogan. They currently receive a stipend of 16,565 a year that is subject to full tax. The councillors' representative body, the Association of Irish Local Government (AILG), has told the Environment Department it wants the allowance increased to 23,188 a year - an increase of 40pc. Generous They also want more generous travel allowances and better allowances for phone and mobile phone costs. The claim also includes a first ever bid by councillors to establish pension rights. In the past some were given long-service pay-offs, but a pensions claim breaks new ground. It is understood that the annual estimated cost of meeting the claims stands at 6m. They are being considered by an expert group on local government workings which was set up by acting Environment Minister Alan Kelly. Many politicians at Leinster House, including Mr Kelly, are known to be sympathetic to the councillors' claims. The AILG argues that a survey of its members showed they were working an average of 33 hours a week. This included travelling to and attending council meetings and going functions. Four out of 10 councillors work full-time at the job, while many of the others are self-employed or part-time workers. The councillors will push their case in the coming weeks, especially those seeking election to the Senate. A total of 43 out of the 60 senators are elected by local councillors. Several Senate candidates have backed their prospective voters' claims, but final decision rests with the Government. Taoiseach Enda Kenny's "poor media performances" during the election campaign and the centralised powers of his close advisory team will form part of an independent review of Fine Gael's poor performance. The outcome, which saw the party lose 26 Dail seats, deeply disappointed and angered many of the Fine Gael rank-and-file and backbench TDs. It has been agreed that Dr Marion Coy, who heads the Fine Gael-linked think-tank the Michael Collins Institute, will conduct the review. Deadlock News of the post-mortem came as former party leader Alan Dukes said Mr Kenny should make contact with Fianna Fail in an effort to end the deadlock on government formation. Mr Dukes said he understood Mr Kenny needed to be seen to exhaust all other coalition possibilities, but both parties needed to work together. Ms Coy, a former head of the Galway and Mayo Institute of Technology, is known to the party leadership, but a Fine Gael source said she is independent of the hierarchy and capable of doing an "arm's-length" review. The review was one of the outcomes of a four-hour meeting in Dublin of local directors of elections and party chairs from all 40 constituencies. Among the issues covered were media performances by several key people, including Mr Kenny in the leaders' debates and other headline outings. "The meeting was plain-spoken and quite frank at times. Two delegates asked about Mr Kenny's media performances and suggested there were problems associated with them," one participant told the Herald. Mr Kenny will brief TDs and senators tomorrow on the progress of a promised review of the party's election performance. There is continued anger that reviews of the October 2011 presidential election campaign were not carried out. In that election, Fine Gael's Gay Mitchell attracted a very poor vote against a background of a huge general election triumph only months earlier. A promised review of reversals suffered in the May 2014 local elections also failed to materialise. Participants in Saturday's meeting were also focused on how the party could have lost four percentage points in the election compared with opinion polls a week earlier. Inflexible There was also some questioning about whether leadership structures are "too tight". One source said a great deal of decision-making power is concentrated with the Taoiseach and his advisers. "There are questions about whether this contributed to an unduly inflexible approach and a lack of discussion and feedback," the source said. Mr Dukes as Fine Gael leader was the author of the Tallaght Strategy that allowed a minority Fianna Fail government to rule between 1987 and 1989. "I think Enda Kenny should pick up the phone or get one of his people to pick up the phone," he said A homeless man was kicked by a drunk St Patrick's Day reveller and had beer thrown over him in two separate incidents. A volunteer with Inner City Helping the Homeless (ICHH) said he met a regular on O'Connell Street on Thursday night who revealed the separate attacks. "He had been kicked by a woman who was drunk and then a crowd of people were laughing and pointing at him," said volunteer Dean Malone. The man also had beer thrown over him by a passer-by. "It's completely unacceptable. To be kicked and splashed with beer is deplor- able," said Mr Malone. On the same night, the volunteers also encountered a pregnant woman who was too afraid to go to a hostel. ICHH director Anthony Flynn said the run-up to St Patrick's Day had seen a spike in people hassling rough sleepers. Compassion "It's a case of people not respecting that there are rough sleepers in the city," he said. "The reports from Paddy's night were unbelievable. To be interfering with people who are minding their own business and causing no trouble, shows no compassion." Meanwhile, Focus Ireland has called for a referendum on the right to a home in the lifetime of the next government. The body's director of advocacy, Mike Allen, said it was "shocking" that one in three homeless people are children. He also said the situation in Tyrrelstown that saw families issued with notices that theitr rented homes would be sold, has left all tenants feeling fearful. "We believe the caretaker Government has the power to take urgent action in the Dail next week to alter legislation so that a landlord's desire to sell a property is no longer a valid ground for eviction. This is the type of action that would keep families in their home," he said. Focus Ireland has also sought a commitment to build 40,000 social housing units over the next five years. The rent supplement should also be set in line with market rents, said Mr Allen, in order to keep families in their homes. Focus Ireland estimates that more than 500 young people are trapped in homelessness because their social welfare rate is too low to secure a home and they are unable to find jobs or training as they have no domicile. Utah voters on Tuesday will navigate a new presidential caucus system that comes months earlier than last time and opens the Republican race to online voting with computers, smartphones or tablets. Unlike in some past presidential campaigns, the state of Utah is not paying for a primary election this year, leaving the parties to set up their own systems. Democrats are holding a traditional paper vote, but to boost participation, the Utah GOP is offering online voting in addition to the usual ballot. It's one of the first prominent uses in the country of online voting, which presents new security and privacy challenges for officials. State Republican officials say they're confident in their process because it's been used for national elections in other countries. Some questions and answers about Utah's presidential caucus system: CAUCUSES VS. PRIMARY? Utah's GOP-dominated Legislature decides every four years if it wants to pay about $3 million for a state-run presidential primary or leave the contest to the parties. This time, Utah Republicans decided to run their own election, scheduling it the same evening party supporters were already to gather at neighborhood caucuses to elect state and local officeholders. With Utah Republicans deciding to run their own contest, lawmakers didn't want to foot an election bill and left Democrats to run their own caucuses, too. HOW DO REPUBLICANS PARTICIPATE? The Utah GOP caucuses are only open to Republicans, who can vote online, in-person at their neighborhood caucus meetings, or by filling out an absentee ballot and having another caucus-goer deliver it to a meeting, along with a copy of the voter's ID. The evening meetings are typically open for about two hours. Republicans had to declare to the party by Thursday that they would participate by voting online. Once party officials verified their registration, voters were emailed a 30-digit PIN to enter when casting their vote. The online voting system is open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. local time on Tuesday. HOW DO DEMOCRATS PARTICPATE? Utah's Democratic caucuses are open to all voters, but they can only participate by attending a neighborhood meeting and casting a ballot. The meetings run from 6 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. local time. Votes will be accepted from anyone in line by 8:30 p.m. IS ONLINE VOTING SECURE? James Evans, the Utah Republican Party chairman, said party officials interviewed six companies to administer the system before awarding an $80,000 contact to Florida-based SmartMatic, which has set up online voting in the small country of Estonia. Evans wouldn't explain the specifics of the system or how he thinks it's safe from security breaches. He contends traditional voting has more risk of fraud. "How do I know that somebody in the county clerk's office isn't messing with the vote results?" he asked. "I think there's a greater likelihood of that than anything else." Mark Thomas, Utah's director of elections, said state officials studied online voting last year and noted that while security is a concern, even false claims of hacking could throw results into question. While people bank online and file taxes online, Thomas said, elections officials aren't quite ready to adopt online voting. He said Tuesday's vote by the GOP will give an initial taste of what it might look like when government eventually adopts the practice. WHAT'S AT STAKE? Republicans Donald Trump, Ted Cruz and John Kasich are vying for 40 delegates; Democrats Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders are competing for 37. ___ Why IU lost to Rutgers: Hoosiers blow early lead, drop 5th straight Indiana scored two touchdowns on its first two possessions but didn't score another in a 24-17 loss to Rutgers on Saturday This domain has expired. If you owned this domain, contact your domain registration service provider for further assistance. If you need help identifying your provider, visit https://www.tucowsdomains.com/ United States President Barack Obama has been cautious while pursuing his foreign policy goals, but has been uncharacteristically adventurous on his historic opening up to Cuba. At the beginning of his presidency in 2008, few would have imagined that Obama could become the first sitting American president to visit Cuba in 88 years, after re-establishing diplomatic relations severed in 1961 and reopening the US embassy in Havana. The truth is that after decades of hostility, particularly after the end of the Cold War, and the demise of the Soviet-Communist state, the US policy towards Cuba based on comprehensive economic sanctions and isolation was looking outdated while poisoning American ties with Latin American countries. Under a series of laws, the sanctions were strengthened and widened under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the Trading with the Enemy Act in March 1962, Cuban Assets Control Regulations of 1963, the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992, the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996, and the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000, among others. Looking to burnish an enduring presidential legacy, Obama has taken measures to ease the embargo on travel, commerce, remittances, trade, financial services and free flow of information to Cuba while Havana was removed from the list of designated terrorist states on May 29, 2015. But Obama has acknowledged that he does not have the authority to lift the crippling sanctions because they remain codified in legislation, with only Republican-controlled Congress empowered to remove them. In the present context, it would be extremely difficult for the Obama administration to meet the legal requirement to certify that a democratically elected government is in power in Cuba or that it has held free and fair elections and permits opposition parties to participate, respects basic civil liberties and human rights of its citizens and is moving toward a free market economy. Without such a presidential determination, only a Congressional action could amend or repeal the LIBERTAD Act and other embargo-related statutes. Obamas audacious gamble has put president Raul Castro under pressure to make matching reforms. While it is unrealistic for the Cuban leader to dismantle the regime overnight and establish Western-style democracy, the younger brother of legendary Communist leader, Fidel Castro has started to update socialism. But will the Cold warriors on Capitol Hill and the Cuban-American expatriates based in Florida take the cue from recent developments? Unfortunately, the Cuban-Americans just 2 million or 0.6% of the US population enjoy disproportionate political clout, mainly due to their concentration in Florida, only 150 km from the Cuban coast. On March 15, two of the four Republican White House hopefuls were Cuban-Americans and Senators Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz have been critical of Obamas opening up to Cuba, arguing that the president has conceded too much without reciprocal concessions on human rights or multi-party democracy in Cuba. Following months of a bitter and divisive election campaign, Republican and Democratic leaders may hate to be seen agreeing on anything in the next few years. The fear, ironically, is that both the parties could just agree to keep the outdated Cold War-era Cuban policy frozen in time. raghubansh.sinha@hindustantimes.com In Dakshina Kannada, a prosperous coastal district often riven with religious tension, district collector Adoor B Ibrahim is a popular man soft-spoken, impartial and efficient. Even the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) could find no fault with him until his name appeared this month on the invitation card of a local temples annual festival. Ibrahim is the local head of the Muzrai, the governments department of religious endowments, which administers 35,000 state-aided temples in Karnataka. This is a department of gods, says the Muzrais website. These gods are Hindu, and the VHP decided, this time, that it would not countenance a Muslim name on the card. It did not matter that Ibrahim was often involved with temple festivities; that he ate the prasad offered; and that, over the years, the head of the police station next door always invited to join the celebrations is, sometimes, Muslim. A non-issue is being made an issue, Ibrahim told The Hindu. It has really saddened me. All over India, non-issues with bigoted, majoritarian views are not just dominating public discourse but poisoning minds. Recently, I heard a cousin, an artist who restores furniture, narrate how friends frowned on her visits to a furniture market she has been frequenting for years in Mumbais Jogeshwari suburb. Why do you go there, they asked. Surprised, she explained that the carpenters and craftsmen there almost all Muslim were very good. Well, they said, we now do not interact with Muslims at all. Prejudice or discrimination against Muslims is not new, it just stayed hidden. Today, Muslim bashing is out in the open, as common as discussing Bollywood gossip (the facts behind either as uncertain). With some ministers, MPs and MLAs suspects in anti-Muslim riots and/or calling for final battles amplified on Whatsapp, Twitter and television, often through doctored videos and facts people feel empowered to express their basest instincts. The inevitable fallout: Rising virulence and tolerance for violence. Read | India is more nationalistic than Bharat Mata Compare the outrage over the lynching of the father of an Air Force corporal, a Muslim, in Dadri, UP, less than six months ago to the muted reaction to the hanging of two young Muslims one of them a scrawny teen driving buffaloes to market last week in Jharkhand. Yesterday, intolerance on primetime; today, hate as ticker item. Extreme hatred appeared to have motivated the attackers, a police officer told The Times of India. That hatred is evident in hundreds of cow-protection vigilante groups using faith as a cover for Muslim bashing, so acceptable now that we shrug when they attack a Rajasthan college hostel because some Kashmiri Muslim students decide to cook a mutton curry (the police react by randomly arresting Kashmiris, those who stuck to the universitys vegetarian diktat). A new normal of hatred and acquiescence emerges; isolated incidents, as apologists describe them, grow to everyday acceptance. Even the shrug disappears when state-funded writers in Urdu and no other language are told they can no longer criticise the government. It is clear that Muslims will be held to a different standard of what passes for nationalism, derived from what was until recently the hyper-sensitive lunatic fringe of Hinduism. With the fringe now mainstream, Waris Pathan, an MLA of the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM), is suspended by the Maharashtra assembly after he refused a BJP colleagues order to shout Bharat Mata ki jai. In Delhi, on the gate of AIMIM leader and MP Asaduddin Owaisis residence is stuck a poster. It says desh drohi, traitor. Read | Do we have a clear idea as to what is anti-national? At this point in this puerile but dangerous debate, let me refer you to a YouTube video on Indian nationalism, delivered by the traitor in eloquent Urdu to a Pakistani television audience in 2013. He talks of terrorist groups operating from Pakistan, Indias growing economy, fanatical Pakistani views of jihad and when a commentator stresses the RSS-BJP view of Muslims as gair-mulki (of other nationhood) an irritated Owaisi declares (Ive left it untranslated, so you get its flavour): Sachayi kadvi hoti hai...hamara dastoor (constitution), uska preamble kehta hain ki hum ek secular mulk hain, hamare dastoor main jo huqooq (fundamental rights) hain; Hindustan ka pluralism hamesha mazboot rahega aur inshallah talla usko mazboot rakehnge, aap uska hargiz fikar mat kariyen. His second point (translated): Stop expressing concern for Indian Muslims. We have made our decision, this is our country, we will handle our issues, together, in our democracy. Whatever may be the AIMIMs reputation for sectarianism, if India can accept the RSS view of nationalism, so should it Owaisis. Read | Where does the RSS figure in the nationalist scheme? Many Muslims do not share Owaisis sensitivity he needlessly reacted, some say, to RSS chief Mohan Bhagwats taunt that some forces stop young people from saying Bharat Mata ki jai to what is plainly a matter of choice. A day after his suspension, Pathan declared, Jai Bharat, Jai Maharashtra, Jai Hind. The last exhortation is what inspires many Indians, myself included. But I can say this because I am a Hindu; Pathan and Owaisi are not. The empowerment of popular hate began after the Babri Masjid was demolished in 1992. Instead of taking a stand, the Congress often pandered to emerging prejudice, using what is called soft Hindutva, such as allowing the police to fake many terror cases against Muslims, while politically espousing secularism. The facade is now gone. History tells us that when popular governments legitimise hate (fascism and racism are some examples; closer home, the anti-Sikh and post-Babri riots), it is a matter of time before a countrys majority population follows suit. If or as that happens, dont expect much from the party that was Indias secular, political hope. In the Maharashtra assembly, the Congress joined hands with the BJP and Shiv Sena to suspend Pathan. In Mangalore, the local MLA, Shakuntala Shetty, quickly said Ibrahims name should be struck off the invitation, his designation retained. Once with the BJP, Shetty is now with the Congress: To her relief, and her partys, the Ibrahim imbroglio is now in court. Samar Halarnkar is editor, Indiaspend.org, a data-driven, public-interest journalism non-profit samar11@yahoo.com The views expressed are personal SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The association for IAS officers has advised its members to stay away from social functions such as weddings and celebratory parties, especially those hosted by political leaders and their families, before the assembly elections that are due next month. Though the advisory is meant for all the five states and a Union Territory that are going to the polls, the focus is on West Bengal where the Election Commission of India has taken a stern view of the situation and is monitoring the conduct of bureaucrats and police officers very closely. Chief election commissioner Nasim Zaidi, who is known as a no-nonsense officer, has already struck terror among the bureaucrats and police officers. The commission ordered the transfer of four IPS officers, an IAS officer and 24 ICs from 24 police station areas last Thursday. It also transferred the superintendents of police of four districts including Burdwan, South Dinajpur, Malda and Nadia and the district magistrate of North 24 Paragana district. The association has also dwelt on the risks that any violator may face and pointed that officers may receive negative comments by the poll panel in their annual confidential report. We are circulating dos and donts in the advisory. It will come handy to avoid negative observations by the ECI in the annual confidential reports (ACRs), a senior bureaucrat posted at the state secretariat in Howrah said. In this age of ubiquitous cell phones, it is impossible to attend such functions and conceal it from social platforms and public domain, another officer said. The advisory is being circulated through email and mobile messaging service WhatsApp. The association has also asked IAS officers to maintain a regular log-sheet of their day-to-day poll duty that they can refer to should the ECI seek any clarification. Senior bureaucrats told Hindustan Times that IAS officers who are barred by the poll panel from poll-related duty will virtually have no chance of being considered for key posts in the state government such as chief secretary and home secretary. In the case of central deputation, such officers will have hurdles in getting positions in key central government offices such as the Prime Ministers Office, home ministry, ministry of personnel, public grievances and pensions among others. BJP leader Himanta Biswa Sarma filed his nomination papers for Assams Jalukbari assembly seat on Monday. Sarma was the Jalkubari MLA from 2001 till 2015. A former member of the Congress party, he joined the BJP in August 2015 after a two-year rebellion against Chief Minister Tarun Gogois alleged bid to promote his son and MP Gaurav Gogoi as his successor. The submission of papers to returning officer of Kamrup (Metro) district was a first of sorts for Sarma. He won the seat as a Congressman thrice since 2001, defeating three-time winner and regional heavyweight Bhrigu Kumar Phukan. After filing his nomination, Sarma said he was confident of winning the Jalukbari seat for the fourth term, as much as the BJP-AGP-BPF (Bodoland Peoples Party) was confident of displacing the Congress to form the government. Few missed the irony in Sarmas nomination as a first-time BJP candidate; he was primarily responsible for the downslide of his partys ally AGP since the 2001 polls. Wary of Sarmas capability of upsetting the Congress applecart, chief minister Tarun Gogoi attacked him hours before he filed his nomination. Gogoi said Sarma was polarising voters by striking a deal with perfume baron Badruddin Ajmals All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF), ahead of the two-phase assembly polls on April 4 and 11. Himanta has an understanding with Badruddin, which shows BJP and AIUDF are two sides of the same coin, he said. The Congress accuses BJP of playing the Hindutva card to strike fear among Hindus of being outnumbered by migrant Muslims. The Congress is also wary of the AIUDF since it allegedly caters to migrant Muslims who dominate at least 35 of Assams 126 assembly seats. Muslims have traditionally been a major vote bank for the Congress, and the AIUDF has been on an upswing since its maiden 2006 assembly election. Gogoi has positioned his party, the Congress, as the only inclusive secular party in a sea of communal power-seekers. Sarma brushed Gogois allegation aside as a hallucination, saying the voters were intelligent enough to understand that the Congress and AIUDF were on the same wavelength. Monday also saw other senior leaders such as former BJP state president Siddhartha Bhattacharyya (Guwahati East constituency), former minister and BJP leader Chandra Mohan Patowary (Dharmapur) and senior AGP leader Phanibhushan Choudhury (Bongaigain) file their nomination. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON A month after Bollywood actor Preity Zinta married husband Gene Goodenough in a secret wedding in Los Angeles, she is finally giving us a dekko at what life after marriage means. In Preitys life it means adorable selfies and a just Goodenough husband. On the day of India vs Pakistan T20 match in Kolkata, she celebrated by attending a Holi party on the beach. She posted images of the colourful celebrations on Instagram. A day later, she posted a choora selfie, letting the world know on how life has changed after marriage. Read: Whos Preity Zintas husband, Gene Goodenough? The only thing new about marriage is having to wear a #Choora for a couple of days A photo posted by Preity Zinta (@realpz) on Mar 20, 2016 at 1:54am PDT She also told fans she had no plans to change her name after marriage. I guess I have been my fathers daughter longer than I am someones wife so technically not changing right now, she told a fan. The actor also joked with a fan who asked her about Gene, Not Bad, not too good cuz thats boring Just Goodenough ?? Hahahahah. Read: Preity Zintas FB post on hubby Gene Goodenough will melt your heart Preity and Gene, an American citizen, were friends for a long time before they tied the knot. He was said to be a key witness to her alleged molestation at the hands of Ness at Mumbais Wankhede Stadium, an incident over which she later filed a police complaint. Gene, a resident of Los Angeles in the United States, is a senior vice president of finance with a US-based hydroelectric power company called NLine Energy. He completed his MBA from the Esade Business and Law School in Spain, and then followed it up with another masters degree from the USC Marshall School of Business, Los Angeles. Rahul Sharma still feels bad that his father never bought him a motorcycle. He first asked for it in the 10th standard. Much later, the father got him a scooter, whose memory still makes Sharma scoff. Now the owner of a Bentley, a car whose cheapest version costs Rs 2.5 crore, Sharma, 40, has not forgotten what it means for a middle-class family to shell out `50,000. That has shaped Micromax, the telephone handset maker he set up with three friends 16 years ago, into a leader in the price band of Rs 3,000 to Rs 10,000. We are the Zara of telephones. We have no wish to be a Louis Vuitton, or a Gucci, says Sharma. But he wont be confined to the scooter mindset for long either. Although Micromax wont give up its core market, its doing a bunch of things to acquire a new skin, and markets. Hang on, isnt Micromax on the mat? A year ago, Hong Kong-based research house Canalysis put Micromax at the top of the heap in the Indian smartphone market, ahead of Samsung. Now its fallen behind Samsung by 13 percentage points, according to data from IDC, another research outfit (Canalysis data isnt out yet). Chairman Sanjay Kapoor left a while ago. More recently, CEO Vineet Taneja resigned. Reports linked the exits to loss of market share. Sharma, though, wants to look at the big picture. Do I worry about the loss of market share or CEO? Not at all. For me its all about the fight for number one. So, a fight with Samsung? Yes, you can also say we are fighting with Google. Google? Yes, nobody else in the world has done what we are doing, except perhaps Google with its Nexus phones. A year ago Micromax set up YU Mobile, which owns the Yureka brand of phones. The new company is setting up an ecosystem of services and partnering with apps to support its handsets. We will soon have 10 million users. How many companies can boast of so many? Maybe only e-commerce companies like Flipkart and Snapdeal. We can grow small companies into big ones. Micromax has invested in at least seven small companies in the last 12 months (grapevine says 10). These are small investments a combined `200 crore in small companies for big stakes, big enough to help them grow on the back of Micromax users. They give Micromax a presence in payments (Transerv), health (Healthifyme), music (Gaana), e-commerce (Scandid), taxi (Ixigo), and personal storage (MiMedia). Its phones already have something called Around, a Google Now kind of screen that helps users do a bunch of things, including book a cab by choosing between Uber and Ola. There will soon be a mobile wallet for transferring money as well as paying for various services on Micromax phones. A factoid that refutes all talk of Micromax having fallen upon bad times is that all these investments, as well as the `300 crore spent on setting up three factories, have come from internal accruals. No outside funds had to be taken. And it remains a company free of debt. But Micromax isnt the only one building an ecosystem LeEco wants to do in India what it has in China. The phone is just a screen. We are loss-making on devices, we will make money on services, like we did in China, says Atul Jain, COO, smart electronics at LeEco India. Micromaxs Sharma is, however, sanguine about the challenge from China. The wave of companies that came from there was supposed to finish off Micromax, not least because many of them, such as Gionee, Oppo, and Coolpad, were its suppliers. That didnt happen. The Chinese challenge has come and gone, says Sharma. Micromax says it sells 1.5 million to 2 million phones a month. Even the highest-selling Chinese brand, Lenovo, sells only a million. But it may be too early to say their challenge has come and gone. Indian brands are good with branding and distribution, but they lack customisation and design, says Syed Tajuddin, head of Coolpad India. Sharma is unfazed. He has taken the battle to the enemy camp. His top design team, 25 of them, all former Nokia executives, designs Micromax phones while sitting in Beijing. From 2018, Micromax will make all its phones in India. Its next goal is to sell more of pricier phones. In the band of `10,000 to `20,000, it wants to increase its share from 12% to 20%. All this will happen under the watchful eyes of the founders. No professional is likely to get a top position unless an exceptional case comes up. But how about challenging Samsung again? We will be number one again this year, says Sharma. Delhi transport minister Gopal Rai on Monday assured that the DTC buses, which the schools use, would not be withdrawn during the second phase of the odd-even scheme. The decision has brought relief to the schools but some principals feel parents might face problems. During the first phase of the scheme, schools were closed and government hired private school buses for public transport. If the government has assured that they will not withdraw, we are relieved, said an official of the Ramjas School, Pusa Road. Earlier, the Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) had written to schools that they would not be able to provide the DTC buses during the second phase of odd-even, which starts April 15. The government has said that DTC buses would drop the students to school and by 8am they would be put on duty. Then when the school closes, the buses would pick children from the school. The government is saying they will send the buses to pick children back but I am a little concerned on whether it would be possible, said a principal of a renowned school on condition of anonymity. HTC Prime Minister Narendra Modi has too often been accused of not reaching out to minority communities, and the BJP has been criticised for an upper caste slant. This makes it doubly welcome that Mr Modi has in the past week met Muslim and Christian leaders and provided an important reassurance to Dalits, a historically oppressed community that should be front and centre of any social initiative by the government. On Monday, speaking at the sixth Ambedkar Memorial Lecture in New Delhi, he said that reservation was a right that nobody can snatch. Read | Modi says reservation for Dalits will stay, criticises rivals lies This is significant because it comes barely a week after the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the BJPs ideological patron, said the reservation policy should be revisited. Dalits have long been suspicious of the RSS views on reservation, and some of the BJPs woes in the Bihar assembly elections held in October-November could be traced to RSS chief Mohan Bhagwats call, mid-campaign, for a rethink on the policy. The fallout of the Hyderabad-based Dalit student Rohith Vemulas suicide was also badly handled by the government. So it was important for Mr Modi to speak out, and speak out he did. Mondays speech, when seen with the prime ministers address at the World Sufi Forum last week and meetings with two senior Christian leaders, sends a reassuring message that the Centre stands for the religious freedom of all communities. It is a message to fringe elements and religious extremists that they are on the wrong side of this government. It is also a message some motormouth BJP MPs need to heed. Read | Allahs 99 names, terror: What PM Modi said at World Sufi Forum This outreach is important because concerns that minority groups are being targeted are increasing. In January, the Human Rights Watchs World Report 2016 noted that the Indian government did little....to improve respect for religious freedom, protect the rights of women and children, and end abuses against marginalized communities. There are horrifying reminders of how narrow interpretations of religion and culture triggered unrest and cost human lives be it the lynching of a Muslim man in Dadri in September or the killing of a VHP worker in Agra in February or the killing of two Muslim cattle traders in Jharkhand last weekend. The triggers for many of the above incidents may have been different, but they have acquired a communal colour. Prime Minister Narendra Modi (second from left) with KP Yohannan, metropolitan bishop, Believers Church, Kerala (third from left) and deputy chairman, Rajya Sabha, PJ Kurien (second from right), New Delhi, March 17 (PTI) It would be cynical to dismiss this outreach as being done with an eye on the assembly elections in West Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, where there is a sizeable minority population. One should give Mr Modi the benefit of any such doubt, because in a federal democracy the size of ours, at any given time, some part of the nation is out at the hustings. Read | Sufi meet to Time interview: Six times Modi spoke on freedom of faith The PMs reassurance is aimed at blunting efforts by fringe elements on both sides of the communal divide and will go some distance in taking down the temperature. Class 12 CBSE students, appearing for their board examinations, described their Biology paper on Monday as lengthy and largely application-based. Hundreds of anxious students across India had earlier demanded that the CBSE re-conduct their Class XII Mathematics examination after an unexpectedly tough question paper left many candidates in tears. The CBSE later said it will take remedial measures while checking the paper. Some students later had claimed that their accountancy paper, though not difficult, was lengthy too and they had to leave questions that carried 20-25 marks as they ran out of time. Mondays paper, however, was different. The paper was a little tricky, but overall easy. Like most other papers this year, the questions were application based but well within the NCERT syllabus, said Sushma, a student of Evergreen Senior Secondary School. The paper was lengthy as some elaborative concepts from the genetics were asked as questions carrying 2-3 marks. Read more: Now, some students find CBSE Class 12 accountancy paper lengthy The paper was adequately balanced and scoring. I had studied my NCERT well and also managed my time properly. I am hoping to get a good score, said Mansi Jain, Class 12 student of Mount Abu Public School. Teachers also said that the paper was easy, with possibility of students even scoring 100 per cent in it. Questions were direct and any student who had been thorough with the syllabus will definitely score well, said Radha Rani, a Biology teacher from Evergreen Senior Secondary School in east Delhi. Why not begin at the beginning? Before Adam West and Christopher Reeve in their sweaty skintight spandex; before George Clooney in his toy commercial and Christian Bale in his crime saga; before Gene Hackman and his manic lunacy and before Heath Ledger and his acid green chaos. None of it would be possible without the rich mythology of Batman and Superman that has been crafted, over decades, in the comics. As we contain our excitement for Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, we look back at the comics that defined both characters. These are the books that influenced Christopher Nolans vision of The Dark Knight and Zack Snyders take on the Man of Steel. Read: Best and worst of The Dark Knight & Man of Steel Theyre the iconic fables of adventure and fantasy that chronicle the lives of modern Gods. These are the stories that tell us the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. These are the books that inspired a universe that transcends everything. BATMAN Batman: Year One (1987) Well, the name gives it away doesnt it? But Batman: Year One is as good a book as any to begin your obsession with the character. It chronicles Bruce Waynes first year on the job, told through the eyes of one of the most trustworthy friends hell ever make: Jim Gordon. This is the book that inspired Batman Begins, complete with that famous tease of Joker at the end. And once youre done with this why not check out Batman: Year 100? The Dark Knight Returns (1986) Frank Millers seminal book that came out in the 80s, forever changed the way comics were perceived. It told the story of a dystopian future in which a 55-year-old Batman has hung up his cowl and quit crime fighting for 10 years. But hes Batman: He simply cant ignore the madness of Gotham. His sudden and vigorous return prods the government into sending Superman to keep him at bay. And this leads to one of the most memorable battles ever put on paper and also the main inspiration for Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. Hush (2002-2003) While the sheer number of characters in this run may be too much for newcomers, we personally feel that its still one of the most enjoyable books any potential fan can read. The most striking aspects of this story are the gorgeous artwork by Jim Lee considered by many to be the best depiction of The Dark Knight ever, the classic introduction to a new villain - one from Bruce Waynes past, and the sweeping romance between Batman and Catwoman. Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth (1989) Not only is Arkham Asylum one of the greatest comic books ever or graphic novels (whatever floats your batpod) it is one of the greatest works of literature produced in the last few decades. It is complex story, told in suitably complex visuals, about madness. And it explores the weird relationship between Joker and Batman like very few stories have done. For those of you whove been told comics are for kids, just read one panel of Arkham Asylum and have your worldview crumble before your very eyes. Also, its written by a man (Grant Morrison) who claims, among other things, to have once been kidnapped by aliens. The Killing Joke (1988) This is the first book you should read if you consider yourself a Joker fan. Well, this and Brian Azzarello and Lee Bermejos Joker. The Killing Joke is the seminal Joker comic and thats quite true because Batmans hardly in it. This was the book Heath Ledger locked himself up in a hotel room with to study the character. And if that doesnt sell you on it then nothing will. Watch: Batman v Superman trailer teases Doomsday, the death of Superman SUPERMAN Superman for All Seasons (1998) The legendary writer-artist team of Jeph Loeb and Tim Sale take us through the life of an icon, told through the eyes of those closest to him, over four seasons. It is a beautiful story that humanises the Man of Steel unlike any other. With stunning Norman Rockwell-inspired art and splash pages that will go down as some of the best to feature Superman, For All Seasons is possibly the best introduction to the character you can read. Superman: Secret Identity (2004) Superman: Secret Identity is set in an alternate universe where Superman is just a fictional character so, basically, its like the real world. Its about a boy, named Clark after the superhero, who finds that he suddenly has the powers of Superman. It then plays out like the movie Chronicle, where our Clark uses his powers, initially, to ward off bullies, but as he evolves, he starts using them to help people. The book captures the essence of Superman and what he inspires in people. And while its underlying theme of everyone is a Superman might be slightly worn out and cheesy, its still a great book. All-Star Superman (2005-2008) Youll give the people an ideal to strive towards. They will race behind you. They will stumble, they will fall. But in time, they will join you in the sun. In time you will help them accomplish wonders. Written, by that famous survivor of an alien abduction, All-Star Superman is without doubt the most ambitious Superman story ever told. Informed that he has just a year to live and confronted with the mortality heretofore unknown to him, Superman sets out to tie all the loose ends in his life. How would an immortal God react to the news of his impending death? Its the loaded question All Star Superman attempts to answer. Superman: Red Son (2003) Inarguably, this is our favourite Superman story. Its set in an alternate universe where Supermans spaceship landed not in a Kansas farm but Soviet Russia, thereby stripping away everything weve known about the character. But whats so great about this story is its central theme: Superman doesnt fight for America or Russia or any particular country. He fights for humanity. He does good simply because thats his state of being. The Death of Superman (1992) Some of you might know about the entire fiasco surrounding the death of Superman back in the 90s. Intended as one of the most game-changing story arcs in the history of comics, The Death of Superman, quite literally, killed the Man of Steel - only to bring him back to life a few months later. He lost the battle to Doomsday, the invincible mutant who will also be part of Dawn of Justice (make of it what you will). But if you were to ignore all the controversy and look at just the story, its still a legendary comic tale that really captured the love people had for the character. Follow @htshowbiz for more The author tweets @NaaharRohan When it comes to providing stock villains to Hollywood, nobody has been more prolific and creative as Russia. When in doubt, American filmmakers fell back upon the tried and tested Communist menace and eureka, a Russian villain. But when there were too many Russian villains, they invented Cuban ones (cue Red Dawn). That was before Barack Obama offered a hand of friendship to this tiny island. The country checked all the boxes for US frenemy: The US severed diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961 after Fidel Castros revolution sparked fears of communism spreading to the Western Hemisphere. Domestic politics in both countries contributed to the continued estrangement well after the Cold War ended. It didnt stop Hollywood from giving us famous Cuban characters like Tony Montana in Scarface but there was little else thanks to the ban. Papa was the first feature film shot in Cuba in over 50 years. After the revolution, American actors and filmmakers were banned from shooting scripted movies and shows since the 50s. Hey, but you saw films set in Cuba, didnt you? Well, here is how Hollywood did it without putting a foot in the country * In The Godfather 2, Micahel Corleone confronted his traitorous brother Fredo in Havana. Actually, Dominican Republic had to stand in for the Caribbean island. * In the 2006 movie Miami Vice, Sonny Crockett jet boats to Cuba to drink mojitos. The scenes were really shot in Uruguay. * In Golden Eye and Die Another Day, James Bond fights villains in Cuba. In reality, Puerto Rico and Spain stood in for the island. The United States spent decades trying to topple Cubas communist government. Washington attempted economic strangulation, the failed 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion, and CIA assassination plots against Fidel Castro -- including the legendary, but unproven story of sending him an exploding cigar. Now, Obama has bet that soft power will achieve what muscle could not. So the economic sanctions have been lifted, Obama is in Cuba and so is Hollywood. Shows are being shot on Havanas streets, big-ticket projects are looking at the country and one indie film has already been finished there. Don Cheadle shot House of Lies in Cubas streets. (AP) Don Cheadle shot for Showtime series House of Lies in Havana. The actor said, Its definitely so cinematic, the places to shoot are so scenic. You would hope there would be more crews here, if that works for the governments. Its a place that deserves to be brought onto the world stage. Conan OBrien has shot his show in the country. Papa, which premiered at this years Festival of New Latin American Cinema in Havana, was the first American production to be shot on the island in over 50 years. It has Ernest Hemingway as its protagonist, a man loved both in Cuba and the US. Read: Fast and Furious 8 to make history, begins with shooting location However, the Caribbean countrys big break, cinematically, could be Fast and Furious 8 known for their gravity-defying stunts and screen-flooding explosions. After blowing up cars in Dubai, Rio and other scenic locations, the films director F Gary Gray is scouting Havana for the next in the series. An Ethan Hawke film is reportedly also in the works which will be a collaboration between Hollywood and the islands underfunded film sector. It seems, like Obama, Hollywood is also asking Cuba, Whats up? Police on Sunday claimed to have solved the sensational kidnap and murder of a 15-year-old son of city businessman earlier this week with the arrest of three youths who committed the crime after being inspired by a movie. The accused were identified as Sheshu Kumar alias Sairam (20), the prime accused who was known to the boy, Pondara Ravi (21) and Namburi Mohan (23), police said. Abhay Modhani, a Class 10 student whose father is an industrialist, went missing on March 16 after he had gone to bring snacks from an eatery at Ghode ki Kabar area under Shahinayatgunj police station limits, a police release said. His body was later found in a carton near a hotel at Secunderabad Railway Station. The teenagers two-wheeler was also recovered from there. After searching in the neighborhood, the father lodged a complaint at Shahinayathgunj Police Station. The same day around 10 pm, the father received a call on his sister-in-laws mobile phone from kidnappers who demanded a ransom of Rs 10 crore to release the boy, the release said. Later he informed the police about the kidnappers call. At about 11 pm his sister-in-law again received a call from the kidnappers, who this time demanded Rs 5 crore and asked the money to be delivered at Secunderabad Railway Station bus stop. The trio, who had come in contact with each other when they worked in Ranchi and also in Berhampore in Odisha in 2014, had watched a film and planned the abduction. Kumar, who knew the boy, told the other two about him. Kumar kept a watch on him and when he was on a two-wheeler on March 16, sought a lift from him. Kumar then took the boy to his room. Using three new SIM cards they procured, the trio purchased a new phone and made the ransom calls from it. However, they panicked after the teenager, whose mouth, hands and legs they had plasterd with a sticky strip, died of suffocation, the release said. Perturbed by this, the trio allegedly packed the boys body in a carton and went up to Secunderabad Railway Station, where they dumped it and boarded a train to Vijayawada, police said. Police tracked them down between Berhampur in adjoining Odisha and Icchapuram of Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh and arrested them on Saturday, the release said. Those who sold SIM cards to the accused in violation of rules would be proceeded against accordingly, Police Commissioner Mahender Reddy said. The four-day long weekend this week means people will not be able to conduct bank transactions from Thursday as even banks will remain closed. However, online transactions will be possible. For people in Uttar Pradesh, banks will shut down from Wednesday onwards. Shutdown Banks will be closed for four days in row given the coming successive festivities. The holiday weekend begins with Holi on Thursday, followed by Good Friday and then the fourth Saturday of the month, a designated bank holiday. Lenders however assured that ATMs would be fully loaded to meet cash needs. Alternatives Banks said they would try to ensure that all ATMs remained operational and loaded during these days so that people do not face a cash crunch during the extended weekend, a senior public sector bank official said, adding that higher denomination notes would be fed into the machines. People however can avoid a predicament by opting for online or card payments as much as possible. IDBI fix IDBI Bank may be closed for an extra day if the strike call given by a section of its officers and employees on March 28 (Monday) materialises. The staffers, belonging to the All India Bank Employees Association (AIBEA) and All India Bank Officers Association (AIBOA), are protesting the governments move to privatise the bank. In the 2016-17 Budget, finance minister Arun Jaitley said the government which owns around 80% stake in the bank could bring down its stake to below 50%. In an apparent attack on the Congress, Union minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi on Monday said 80% of the countrys history, before and after Independence, has become the saga of a single family while many great figures have been forgotten because of political prejudice. There is a need to again make these great people who had contributed immensely to nation building the source of inspiration for the new generation, he said during the inauguration of an exhibition on Parsi community here, said a statement. There is a need to make ideal and source of inspiration of the new generation, those great personalities of nation building and countrys victory saga who have been forgotten due to political prejudice, Naqvi, who is the minister of state for minorities said. We have to bring forward before the new generation, history of those people who have made tremendous contribution in nation building, he added. Naqvi said every society feels proud to connect with their great personalities and Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Christian, Parsi, Buddhist, Jain communities have produced freedom fighters and other great personalities who sacrificed their life for the country. We have been making the people aware of history of the Parsi community which has played a vital role in nation building, he said. Naqvi said in the coming days, efforts will be made so that glorious history of the minority communities reaches the people. On Parsi community, he said it has given a number of great personalities who have contributed a lot in various fields from Jamsetji to Dadabhai Nouroji to Bhikaji Cama, Homi Bhabha, Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, among others. Ahead of the visit by a Pakistani probe team in connection with the January 2 Pathankot attack, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) on Monday released photographs of four attackers killed by the security forces at the air base. Read more: Special team from Pakistan to visit Pathankot on March 29 The NIA has offered a reward of up to Rs 1 lakh for providing information about the dead attackers. One of the dead attacker didnt have a toe in both the feet and all of them were found circumcised, the agency said in a statement. The NIA has sent these photographs to Pakistan through a court-approved request for assistance in probe, called letter rogatory. The agency has also sent their DNA report to Pakistan, if it needs to be matched with their family members. The agency has approached Interpol for issuance of a black notice for identification of the bodies. Two of the attackers have been identified as Nasir and Salim. Nasir was the one who had called his mother in Pakistan from the phone snatched from the jeweller friend of superintendent of police Salwinder Singh. A New Delhi-bound Air India (AI) flight from Kolkata, with Pakistan High Commissioner Abdul Basit on-board among other passengers, was cancelled on Sunday due to a technical snag, AI officials said. The New Delhi-bound flight was ready for take off from Kolkata and while pushing back the aircraft from the parking bay, the pilot noticed a technical problem and informed the ground staff, the AI spokesperson here said. Engineers examined the aircraft thoroughly, but the snag could not be rectified and the aircraft was declared unfit to fly, he said. All 237 passengers were de-boarded and 50 of them including Basit were accommodated in another subsequent flight to Delhi, the spokesperson said, adding, the rest of the passengers would be accommodated in another flight on Monday morning. Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi believes only Prime Minister Narendra Modi stands in the way of his fourth straight term in power. But even ruling Congress leaders hint that winning the imminent assembly elections depends upon how Gogoi outwits former second-in-command Himanta Biswa Sarma, now the BJPs main poll strategist. This has made the two-phase mandate 2016, scheduled on April 4 and 11, more of a battle of brains between Gogoi and Sarma than a fight between two major parties Congress and BJP, the latter in alliance with the regional Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) and Bodoland Peoples Front (BPF). The Congress is determined not to let go of one of its last bastions and the BJP wants to erase the electoral humiliation in Delhi and Bihar by forming its first coalition government in Assam. Last year, pradesh Congress president Anjan Dutta thanked the BJP for taking in Sarma and nine other legislators. The BJP has cleansed the Congress of impurities and inherited a bag of dirty tricks, he said. But senior Congress leaders knew what they could be up against; Sarma, after all, piloted three elections and ensured a 15-year run for the party since 2001. Gogoi depended heavily on Sarma, who allegedly helped the former finish competition within by ensuring the loss of 22 senior Congress leaders in the 2006 polls. The Congress won 53 seats 11 short of simple majority in the 126-member assembly that year, but Sarma had stitched up an alliance with BPF to enable Gogoi to rule again. Dutta was one of them, as was former Bihar governor and Gogoi-baiter Devananda Konwar, now a leader of perfume baron Badruddin Ajmals All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF). Gogoi, 80, underplayed the threat from the machinations the Congress fears Sarma could be up to. I dont care what Himanta will or wont do, because my fight is with Modi, he told Hindustan Times. But the chief minister admitted he let Sarma call the shots when they were part of the same team. He was my number two, but ambition made him lose his way. Everyone knows what he has done, how honest he is. Sarma, who quit the Congress after a two-year rebellion against Gogois alleged bid to project son and MP Gaurav Gogoi as his successor, is dismissive of his former boss too. They (Gogoi and his loyalists) think I will use the same template that helped Congress win election after election. Let them amuse themselves, he said. The BJP lost no time in appointing Sarma the convener of its election management committee, though it did not go down well with many senior leaders. From the party point of view, it paid dividends: Sarma helped BJP win two Manipur assembly seats in the bye-election last year and wrest two tribal councils in Assam. The Congress reclaimed the Dima Hasao Autonomous Council after three months, but we prevented the party from siphoning off Rs 150-200crore from tribal funds for covering election expenses, a state BJP general secretary said. Sarma also played a key role in getting BPF aboard the BJP poll ship. The BJP knows Sarma needs to be handled with care, but fighting this election with him is better than fighting him by anticipating his moves. But Congress says Sarma is more dangerous as a friend than an enemy. We will prove sceptics wrong by winning once again. I wont be surprised if we form the government without help from others, Gogoi said. (EOM) SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The BJP accused Uttarakhand speaker Govind Singh Kunjwal of working for Congress chief minister Harish Rawat as the political crisis in the hill state led to a fresh round of blame game between the rival parties on Monday. The BJP asked Kunjwal to step down if he had any self respect, even as the CM said the BJP was killing democracy. In Delhi, Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi criticised the BJP for an attack on democracy, while Union finance minister Arun Jaitley said the BJP should not be blamed for the crisis in the Congress-ruled hill state. The Harish Rawat government landed in a trouble when nine of its rebels MLAs and the opposition BJP, with 28 MLAs, approached governor Krishna Kant Paul and staked claim to form the government. Read: Uttarakhand crisis: Cong expels ex-CM Bahugunas son for rebellion Elections to the state were last held on January 30, 2012, when the Congress emerged as the largest party with 32 seats in the 70-seat electoral legislature. Four short of the majority, Congress had to rely on support from one Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (P), three independent and three BSP members to form the government. The BJP got 31 seats. The Congress secured 36 seats in assembly to form the majority on its own and the BJP holds the office of opposition with 28 seats after recent by-elections. CM Rawat said that those murdering democracy and attempting to destabilise an elected government in Uttarakhand had no right to level allegations against him. The BJP has levelled three fresh allegations against me. One of the allegations is regarding allotment of land for the smart city...First of all the move was in accordance with the Centres smart city initiative. The charges levelled by BJP are baseless as many of their MLAs wanted it during initial phase, he said. Asserting that he did not believe in mudslinging, the CM said it was sad that he had to give an explanation for allotment of mining strips done during his predecessors tenure. Governor Krishna Kant Paul asked Rawat on Saturday to prove his majority on the floor of the assembly by 28 March. Read: Disqualify or not: Rebels put Uttarakhand Cong in catch-22 situation On Sunday, speaker Kunjwal issued notices on the request of Congress party chief whip and parliamentary affairs minister Indira Hridayesh, who sought action against the MLAs for violating the party whip. Taking the power tussle further, 35 BJP leaders from the state, along with the nine rebel Congress MLAs, readied to meet President Pranab Mukherjee to ask him to dismiss the state government. Rebel Congress MLA Harak Singh Rawat also wrote to the governor, urging him to call an assembly session on Tuesday for the floor test. The states BJP unit said that even before the notices were issued, 35 MLAs 26 from the BJP and nine from the Congress served a notice for a no-confidence motion against Kunjwal for alleged failure to conduct the House in an impartial manner. Meanwhile, the Congress cracked the whip and expelled ex-CM Vijay Bahugunas son Saket and state organisation secretary Anil Gupta for six years, on charges of anti-party activities. The Uttarakhand Congress also dissolved all nine district units of the party in the state. Read: Uttarakhand: Rebel Cong MLAs given 7 days to reply to Speakers notice The beleaguered Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) led NDA government at the Centre is looking to work out the Jat quota issue through a private members Bill introduced in the Lok Sabha to amend the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act, 1993. The Bill moved by BJP MP from Pali (Rajasthan), PP Chaudhary in December 2015 proposes to do away with statutory requirement of consulting the NCBC for declaring a community or class of citizens as backward if a community or class of citizens has already been declared as backward by the appropriate government. The BJP governments, both at the Centre and in Haryana are in a quandary over the Jat reservation issue ever since the Supreme Court in March 2015 set aside the grant of reservation under other backward classes (OBC) to Jats of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Bharatpur and Dholpur districts of Rajasthan. The Punjab and Haryana High Court also in July 27, 2015 stayed the 10 % Special Backward Classes quota under which Jats were granted reservation in Haryana. The existing law Section 9 of the NCBC Act say the Commission shall examine requests for inclusion of any class of citizens as a backward class in the lists and hear complaints of over-inclusion or under-inclusion of any backward class in such lists and tender such advice to the Central government as it deems appropriate. The advice of the Commission shall ordinarily be binding upon the Central government. The proposed amendment The amendment private members Bill introduced in the Lok Sabha says the recommendations of the Commission shall ordinarily be binding upon the Central government provided. However, it shall not be necessary to consult the Commission if a community/class of citizens has already been declared as backward by the appropriate government and the Central or state government may declare such declared community/class of citizen as backward and include it in its list of backward classes which in the opinion of the appropriate government is not adequately represented in the services under it for the purpose of Article 16(4) of the Constitution. The amendment Bill says the appropriate government may also make provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes or for the admission of socially and educationally backward classes to educational institutions in line with existing limitations without necessarily consulting the Commission if the Central or state government has already included the group of citizens in its list of Backward Classes in line with Article 15(4) and (5) of the Constitution. If a state government agrees to give reservation to a particular caste in the state after examining its case, then quota to that caste should also be given in central government jobs. The private members Bill moved by me has been introduced in Lok Sabha and will come up for discussion, said Chaudhary who has been roped by Jat representatives to give suggestions on the proposed quota Bill to be brought in Haryana assembly in the ongoing session. Lack of justification However, the draft quota Bill being prepared by Haryana government also seems to be a weak footing as there is a lack of justification to provide reservation to Jats. The Supreme court has trashed the recommendations of Haryana Backward Classes Commission headed by Justice KC Gupta (retd) and the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) had rejected the demand to include the Jats in the OBC central list. Amendment in Constitution The BJP MP has also moved two more private members Bills seeking amendment in the Constitution, primarily to aid the proposed amendments in the NCBC Act. The first Constitution amendment Bill proposes to amend Article 16 (4) to allow state government to make reservation provisions only for the socially and educationally backward class of citizens instead of the existing backward class of citizens. The second Constitution amendment Bill proposes to amend Article 340 to empower NCBC to look into the grievances of the other backward classes as has been done for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes by empowering National Commission for the Scheduled Castes and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. The proposed Bill also seeks spelling out the scope and constitutional limitations of the NCBC. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The BJP on Sunday adopted a political resolution affirming its commitment to nationalism, national unity and integrity and lashed out at the Congress for compromising on national security by meeting its petty political ends. Making a pointed reference to the recent revelations in the Ishrat Jahan case, where the BJP leadership was accused of ordering a fake encounter, and the continuing row over curbs on free speech in Jawaharlal Nehru University, the BJP accused the Congress of siding with secessionists and ultra-Left who were demanding the vivisection and destruction of Bharat. India has been referred to as Bharat, in tune with the RSSs sentiment, in the resolution, which was adopted at the end of the national executive meeting. It also blamed a microscopic minority for indulging in a kind of demagogy that goes against the essence of the Constitution. Attempting to salvage its image ahead of the assembly polls, the BJP spelt out nationalism as the ideology that guides the partys belief. It stressed that the Constitution described India also as Bharat and refusing to chant Bharat Mata ki Jai in the name of freedom was tantamount to disrespect of the Constitution. Union finance minister Arun Jaitley told reporters that BJP supports free speech and nationalism is a guiding factor for the its beliefs, but free speech and nationalism do necessarily co-exist. The Constitution of India allows complete freedom to dissent and disagreement but does not permit destruction of the nation. We completely support freedom of expression, he said. Earlier, moving the resolution, Union parliamentary affairs minister M Venkaiah Naidu eulogised Prime Minister Narendra Modi as gods gift for India and the messiah of the poor. Though the lavish praise of the PM was not made a part of the resolution, there was profuse admiration for his foreign policy initiatives that have been modelled on the lines of the Panchsheel and described as Panchamrit. Listed as his achievements are the help extended to Nepal post the earthquake, renewing India-Afghanistan ties, land border agreement with Bangladesh, fillip to connectivity in the SAARC through the BBIN accord, and his visit to Pakistan as commitment towards peace and dialogue in the region. In the run-up to the upcoming assembly polls in four states and a Union Territory, the party is eager to project the work done by the government. PM Modi himself has also instructed workers to disseminate information about the governments pro-poor and farmerfriendly policies and use social media as a means of reaching out. After the recent poll debacle in Bihar, there is a perception that the government has not been able to communicate its policies and achievements to the people. With an eye on the elections, the BJP resolution makes copious reference to internal security measures, poverty elimination initiatives and social justice measures. Come August and the NDA government at the Centre may be able to get the better of the Congress-led bloc in Rajya Sabha. The ruling dispensation may not get a majority in the Upper House during its term till 2019, but it can push through important bills with support from many regional parties, which have maintained equidistance from both the BJP and Congress-led groupings. After the biennial elections for 13 Rajya Sabha seats on Monday, the Congress tally has gone up to 65 while the BJPs has come down to 47 in the 245-member house. An analysis based on the strength of different political parties in state assemblies shows the government may be better placed in the Upper House after elections for 56 seats in 15 states, which will fall vacant by August 1(see graphic). There are 7 vacancies in the Nominated category. The government nominates 12 members, who have achieved distinction in different fields, while 233 members are elected by members of legislative assemblies. By August, the Congress tally is projected to come down to 61, mainly due to losses in Andhra Pradesh (2), Telangana (1), Maharashtra (1), and Jharkhand (1); it will gain one RS seat from Karnataka. The BJP is projected to gain one seat, taking its tally to 48, despite gaining seats in Maharashtra (2) and Bihar (1) as it is projected to lose one each in Karnataka and Uttarakhand. Counting the Nominated and AIADMK MPs, the NDA could bank on the assured support of 86 in the upper house as against the Congress-led blocs 87. Small wonder, government strategists are wooing leaders of regional parties. The first half of the Budget session witnessed a clear division in the opposition. When the Congress and Left introduced amendments to the Aadhaar bill, the TMC, BJD, SP and BSP staged a walkout. Government strategists see such scenes playing out quite often in future. There may be one addition to the NDAs tally if the TDP-BJP combine manage to win three seats in Andhra Pradesh where there will be four vacancies in June. While the TDP has the numbers to win 2 seats on its own, getting the third one could be a tricky affair. It will be interesting to see if the TDP gives an assured seat to sitting BJP MP Nirmala Sitharaman. Few other seats including those in Jharkhand, UP, and Maharashtra could also witness a photo-finish with no party having the requisite numbers for a clear win. Many smaller parties such as the SP, YSR Congress and TRS look set to gain in the coming biennial elections. The AIADMK has been a consistent supporter of the NDA in Parliament except on the GST bill. The partys RS strength may see a change as six vacancies from Tamil Nadu will be filled up after the assembly polls. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The Congress on Monday took a dig at union minister M Venkaiah Naidu for hailing Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a Gods gift to India wondering whether his flattering chant was much different from Dev Kant Baruahs India is Indira and Indira is India remark for which he was castigated. When Baruah symbolically said Indira was india and india was Indira he was castigated; is Naidus chant abt Modi being gods gift much diff? party spokesperson Abhishek Singhvi asked in a series of tweets. Baruah was the president of the Congress during the Emergency in the mid-seventies and is chiefly remembered for his sycophancy to the then prime minister Indira Gandhi. jayas cabinet prostrates with idolatry & fawning flattery condemned; Wht of whole modi cabinet (egNaidu &Swaraj) paying verbal obeisance?, Singhvi said suggesting that Modis cabinet is no different from that of the Tamil Nadu CM which prostrates before her. Another party spokesperson Sanjay Jha was sarcastic and recalled the Gujarat riots in 2002 when Modi was the Chief Minister. Gods gift indeed ! Go ask the family of Ehsan Jafri and over a thousand mercilessly killed, and their families and children. #Shameless Dadri and Jharkhand lynching is a sickening manifestation of the decline and fall of India under Narendra Modi. #Shame, Jha said on the micro-blogging site Twitter. At the AICC briefing, party spokesman Manish Tewari remarked that the jury is still out whether the Prime Minister is Gods gift to India or Gods gift to the oligarchs of India. Moving the political resolution at the just concluded BJP national executive in New Delhi on Sunday, Naidu hailed Modi as a Gods gift to India and a messiah for the poor. Paru Majhi, 38, crouches restlessly along with other villagers at a CPI Maoists den in his village, Jamti, a tribal hamlet around 200 km from Ranchi on March 14. An armed gunman walks towards a brass pot and fishes out a paper chit from it. For a few seconds, the villagers heart beats stop. Its Parus daughter Sheela (name changed), announces the militant. For the next 10 minutes, a distraught Paru tries his best to plead to the gunmen to spare his daughter. She is an innocent child who goes to school and dreams of becoming a teacher, he says. But his pleas fall on deaf ears. The cadre take away two girls from the village that day, 10-year-old Meera being the other. They arent the only one. Maoists have taken to holding public lotteries to draft children into the force. This new strategy by rebels is aimed at augmenting dwindling numbers and armed strength to fight against a ferocious onslaught by state security forces. The guerillas say this unprejudiced process was adopted as parents werent ready to gift their children to the insurgent force. Now, Maoists call villagers to a meeting; prepare chits containing the names of men having more than one child and draw lots. For years, the Maoists have boasted of several bal dastas (child soldiers) who either voluntarily join or are gifted by parents driven by the rebels friendly approach. The Maoists are accused of abducting scores of children every year but traditionally use them for low-risk jobs, training them in computers and technology. But since the insurgents started to use children in armed combat and allegedly sexually exploiting girls, no parent wishes to send their children to the rebel group. The lottery system has sparked fear among villagers, who have sent their teenage children to relatives in other states. You hardly see any teenager in Maoist affected villages these days. In Gumla town, 38-year-old Fandu Munda a villager living in hiding says slain Maoist leader Sylvester forcibly took away his daughter Sanjeeta when she was barely 11 and groomed her into a guerilla fighter. Six years later when she abandoned the rebel outfit to start life afresh, they accused her of being a police informer and killed her, he rued. Villagers never go to the police station to complain against the Maoists high handedness, sources say. Hence the police have no record of children being recruited by the Maoists. For Gods sake, please spare the children, said Baidyanath Kumar, member of NGO Diya Seva Santhan. In the past, Maoist leaders have denied recruiting child soldiers. We never arm a child below 16, rebel group spokesperson Deenbandhu had said in an interview. But villagers say the rebel leaders ask every family with more than one child to voluntarily spare at least one and threaten they will be taken away through lotteries otherwise. Sources told HT the Maoists have suddenly upped their recruitment drive for child soldiers in Jamti, Borha, Nirashi, Kumari, Rehaldag and Katia. The Maoists have certainly mounted pressure on villagers to give away their children, but we have no information about them taking away children through lottery, said Gumla superintendent of police Bhimsen Tuti. Forces led by Tuti carried out extensive operations in the affected villages for three days last week but the Maoists allegedly returned soon after. The villagers are now demanding permanent police camps as these short operations are doing no good. The police come like guests and go. We are left at the mercy of the Maoists. Challenging their decision invites punishment hence I have driven my husband and children away to a nearby town and stay alone here, said a government teacher. The Uttar Pradesh Police on Monday gave clean chit to a key accused in the lynching of a Muslim man over rumours that he butchered a cow and ate its meat last year, an incident that sparked communal tensions and a debate on tolerance. All charges were dropped against Sonu Sisodia after videos and witness statements proved he was not present in Bisada village when a crowd broke into Mohammed Ikhlaqs house, beat him to death and dragged his body into the street. Since the BJP took power at the Centre two years ago, several states have tightened rules to protect the cow, an animal considered sacred by many Hindus. The country has also been hit by a spate of vigilante attacks on people suspected of slaughtering or smuggling cattle. CCTV footage and statements of his (Sisodias) co-workers confirmed that he was in a mall at the time. The court was informed about this, said deputy superintendent of police Anurag Singh. The process of his release has been initiated. The killing set off a political row with hardline Hindu groups justifying the attack while the BJPs rivals and minority groups termed it a sign of rising religious intolerance in multi-faith India. A forensic test showed Ikhlaq had goat meat in his refrigerator while his family said the mob beat him and his son with bricks and a sewing machine. Ikhlaq died in hospital and his son had fractured his skull. The number of accused arrested in the case is now 18 years old. Police said Sisodia was arrested based on the statement of Ikhlaqs daughter, Shaista, who accused him of attacking her father and brother. Authorities also filed a chargesheet naming three other accused, including a minor, in a fast-track court last week. We will seek a re-investigation of Sisodias involvement in the case, said lawyer Yusuf Saifi who is representing Ikhlaqs family. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Fresh smoke was witnessed in Mumbai at the Deonar dumping ground, where the fire which has been raging for three days now intensified on Sunday evening even as people living in the vicinity complained of discomfort due to the fumes emanating from the site. Eleven fire tenders and eight water tankers have been deployed at the dumpsite located in the eastern suburbs of the city, said officials of the disaster control unit of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Even as cooling operations are underway at the Deonar dumping yard, toxic smoke engulfed Govandis Shivaji Nagar, some parts of Mankhurd and Zakir Hussain Nagar and Baiganwadi area, causing discomfort to locals. This is the second big blaze in the area in less than two months. A massive fire had broken out at the dumping yard, spread over 326 acres, on January 27, leading to a thick blanket of smog in various parts of Mumbai. Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) had been forced to shut down 74 schools run by it as smoke from the fire then engulfed the area, causing breathing problems. The schools were located in the M-ward, where people are complaining about a foul smell due to the burning of garbage at the dumping ground. Schools in M-ward, including those in Chembur, Deonar, Tilak Nagar, Pestom Sagar, Shivaji Nagar, Mankhurd and Baiganwadi, were closed for two days. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis had ordered a probe into the fire and smog at Deonar by a panel headed by a senior IPS officer. He had also directed that the sabotage angle be investigated in connection with the fire. In an interaction with Chembur residents over the smog last month, he had said that methane release was an issue and a committee under Ramesh Kumar, NEERI and IIT has been asked to study and suggest measures. Deonar is one of the biggest dumping grounds in Mumbai and the quantity of garbage ending up there has only increased down the years. The Centre is drafting a law to regulate data and high resolution images collected from the skies and shared through applications such as Google Earth, a move aimed at securing strategic installations from enemy eyes. Under the draft legislation tentatively titled Geospatial Information Regulation Bill disseminating, publishing or displaying information that is likely to affect security, sovereignty or integrity of the country will become a punishable crime, a senior government official told Hindustan Times. The term geospatial refers to data on a location collected through satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), aircraft and balloons. The Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) has its own app called Bhuvan which provides geospatial data to the public. Many other applications give a 360-degree view of important towns and cities around the world which, security agencies believe, could be used by terrorist groups to plan attacks. A draft bill has been prepared and is being circulated among all stakeholders for their views to firm up the legislation, said the official involved in drafting the bill. He spoke on the condition of anonymity. The idea is not to ban such applications but regulate them, the official added. India has no specific law to regulate geospatial information despite security and privacy concerns, the official said. Stressing that the company takes security very seriously, a Google spokesperson said: We believe that geospatial information can be used to empower individuals and organisations to make positive contributions in their respective environments. Investigators who probed the 2008 Mumbai attack suspect that the terrorists were shown their targets on apps such as Google Earth by their handlers prior to the strike. The government so far has not allowed Google to take three-dimensional images of India. The draft suggests establishing a security vetting authority to scrutinise applications of geospatial information or data providers that intend to put data in public domain. Such a legislation is urgently required. If it is enacted and applied along with the Information Technology Act, it can help the government in regularising geospatial information or data, said lawyer Pawan Duggal who specialises on cyber laws. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON After consistently running into the Pakistan firewall, India wants its South Asian satellite project to take off on a sub-regional basis, again showing how issues between the neighbours could derail regional initiatives. At the groups annual summit in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced India would fund and launch a SAARC satellite that would help countries of the region in education, health and emergency communication during disasters. Since then, Pakistan consistently raised concerns that the satellite would help India access information on its vital installations as well as resources. With little hope of a consensus, senior Indian officials said New Delhi would now have to look at a policy by which it could go ahead with the project with willing countries while waiting for Pakistan to come onboard. That would be akin to how India has moved on a regional road connectivity project after Pakistan refused to join the initiative under the SAARC rubric. India had gone ahead with connectivity plans with countries with the Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal (BBIN) initiative in a bid to bypass the neighbour. The reason for Pakistans objection to the satellite is political. We need to move on with the project, hoping Islamabad has a change of heart sooner rather than later, said an Indian official. The SAARC agenda works on the principle of consensus and issues between India and Pakistan have interfered in regional integration. An Indian official differed. From day one, PM Modi made it very clear: it is a gift from India to SAARC countries. Subsequently, we sent out the concept paper of the project, where he stressed that this project is voluntary in nature. The SAARC satellite will have 12 transponders to cover the region. Both Bangladesh and Sri Lanka have announced their intention to join the project, though they raised a few issues. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Hopes of government formation in Jammu and Kashmir renewed on Monday after Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) chief Mehbooba Mufti arrived in the Capital, where she is expected to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday. She returned to Delhi within 48 hours following a reopening of channels of communication with the BJP to break the deadlock in her state, which is under governors rule since chief minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeeds death on January 7, a source said. A PDP leader said negotiations restarted after a senior government functionary assured Mehbooba that the BJP was committed to fulfilling the agenda of alliance that the party had with Sayeed last March to form a coalition government after a fractured poll verdict. God help J&K if Mehbooba as CM is going to be as indecisive as she has been as Party President over the last 2 1/2 months. Omar Abdullah (@abdullah_omar) March 21, 2016 Finance minister Arun Jaitleys remarks on Sunday that the BJP is committed to the agenda have been positively viewed by the PDP leadership, said the leader. The 56-year-old Mehbooba, tipped to take over the reins after Sayeed, returned to Srinagar on Saturday after meeting BJP president Amit Shah amid reports that the talks had failed. Speculation of the BJP hardening its stand swirled as the partys national general secretary, Ram Madhav, said no conditions from the PDP will be accepted before a new government is formed. Later, hints emerged that the BJP could agree to announce an economic package for the state to break the deadlock, sources said. The PDP chief called a meeting of the legislature party on March 24 to elect a new leader, which is viewed as a step towards government formation. But her rival and National Conference working president, Omar Abdullah, said she rushed to Delhi to avert a split in her party. There is an effort to try and gather support independent of Mehbooba Mufti. I think she has rushed to Delhi in her last-ditch effort to save her party, he said in Jammu. The delay and uncertainty over government formation have made a faction of PDP legislators unhappy, a source said in Srinagar. Mehbooba met some senior party leaders over rumours that a faction from the PDP was in deliberation with the BJP to form a government. The allies have been trying to negotiate new terms without success ever since governors rule was imposed. Mehbooba remained reluctant, apparently upset that her father died a sad man, regretting the unfulfilled promises made by the Centre. She wants the BJP to announce confidence-building measures and firm assurances from the NDA government on transfer of central power projects to the state and time-bound implementation of the agenda for alliance. But the PDP camp maintained that there had been some misunderstanding because it never put forth new conditions to the BJP. (With inputs from agencies) A Muslim youth was found dead in Palamu on Sunday, days after two Muslim cattle traders were found hanging from a tree in the neighbouring Latehars district. The body of 25-year-old Iquabal aka Ladan was recovered from the Koel river bed under the Town police station area of Daltonganj town on Sunday morning. Ladan was the son of a Panchayat Samiti member from Shahpur North area, Nisha Khatun. According to the police, Ladans throat was slit with a sharp edged weapon. His body was sent for autopsy to the Palamu district hospital. Palamu superintendent, Mayur Patel said investigations indicated Ladan was killed by the father and brother of a girl he was in an affair with. Ladan allegedly went to the girls house on Saturday night, and was seen misbehaving with her by her family. The girls mother has been arrested in the matter. Ladans family members had informed the police that he left home on Saturday night on receiving a phone call during the India-Pakistan T-20 match. He was found dead the next morning. Police sources said that the youths family was being interrogated to ascertain his friends and social group. On Friday, two people were found hanging from a tree in Latehar in what appeared to be killings linked to a suspected Hindu vigilante group opposed to cow slaughter. A Hindu seer associated with a national-level cow protection group, which is under the scanner for the murder of two Muslim herders in Jharkhand, fomented hatred against cattle traders, the victims relatives alleged. Mazlum Ansari, 32, and Imteyaz Khan, 13, were heading to an animal fair with a herd of cattle when they were allegedly lynched and hanged from a tree by a mob in Jharkhands Balumath last Friday. The area has a history of disputes between Hindus and Muslims over cattle trade and eating beef. Members of the victims family, villagers and local political leaders pinned the blame on Archarya Gopal Maniji Maharaj, a katha vachak (preacher) of the Bharatiya Gau Kranti Manch, a group that works for preserving cow population and is opposed to their slaughter. Read: Jharkhand: Bodies of two cattle traders found hanging from tree A member of the same group is among the five suspects arrested by police for the murder. In his religious sermons at Latehar, the seer used to be highly vocal against cattle trade and cow slaughter. After his sermons, his followers would paint walls exhorting people to hang beef eaters, said former Rashtriya Janata Dal legislator from Manika, Ramchander Singh. Hindustan Times could not independently verify the allegations. The seer could not be reached for comments. Police said the murder was aimed at looting cash and cattle. The incident triggered nationwide condemnation and brought back memories of the mob-lynching of Mohammad Ikhlaq in Uttar Pradesh last year over rumours he slaughtered a calf. The murder sparked off a nationwide debate over religious intolerance. We have concrete information that a few Bajrang Dal activists from Balumath block had recently gone to Delhi to meet the seer, said Madan Pal of a prominent human rights group, Jharkhand Jansangram Morcha. He alleged the saffron activists returned from Delhi on February 28 and carried out the killings. But the Manch dismissed the allegations and said protecting the cow in a country where it is regarded as mother was no crime. Politicians are hell bent on giving a political colour to the cattle traders murders. We are against violence and have no hand in any murder, said Sanjeev Kumar Sinha, state member of the Gau Kranti Manch. Last year, we had a Muslim Gau Katha Vachak (cow protection preacher) Faiz Khan addressing Latehar residents on why cow should be protected. Cow slaughter is banned in Jharkhand but the state encourages cattle trade. Every year, the state floats tenders for cattle fairs and earns huge revenue. Read: Cattle traders found dead in Jkhand: Instances of attacks over beef Many activists say whenever crops fail, villagers sell surplus cattle to meet household expenses or other exigencies. Jharkhand BJP government is hitting the villagers where it pains the most by crippling them economically so that people flee homes and they gift the land to the corporate to dig out coal, said CPI ML leader Sarfaraz Alam. The murders may be making headlines but families of the two murdered men are unaware of the nationwide attention and struggling to make ends meet. Khans mother lived in Arahara village, deep inside the Maoist violence affected-Balumath block, with no roads or mobile connectivity Fourth among seven children, Khan was the sole bread earner who joined his fathers cattle trade business to supplement family income, she said. Latehar is reeling under acute draught conditions and fields have gone dry. My husband damaged his legs in a road accident and my elder son, Firoz Khan is mentally challenged. Despite being a minor, he used to work to maintain the familys expenses, Khans mother said. For Gods sake, help us get a job and compensation. Read: Cow activist, 4 others held after 2 Muslim cowherds hanged to death An Indian worker from Karnataka was detained twice by Saudi Arabia after he sent a video to a social activist and sought help for leaving the country due to harsh working conditions, BBC Trending reported on Saturday. Abdul Sattar Makandar, 35, was detained on March 15 and again on March 18 under a Saudi law that punishes misrepresentation of facts. Ive been working in Saudi Arabia as a driver, an emotional Makandar said in the video. It was posted on Facebook and later on YouTube by Kundan Srivastava, the social activist. I put in my papers for a leave five months back but they wont let me go, Makandar said. According to Saudi law, an employee cannot leave the country until the employer approves the leave, BBC Trending reported. Makandar, who has been working as a truck driver for the Al Suroor United Group, said he did not receive salary for three months and the company fraudulently made him a sign a document that enables them to cut 100 riyals from his pay. The company denied the charges by posting an image of Makandar thanking the company for helping him get an engineering qualification. File photo of Makandar thanking the company for helping him get an engineering qualification. (Picture courtesy: Facebook/Al Suroor United Group) The group has since posted images of several migrant workers thanking the company for improving their lives. Makandar was hired two years ago through an Indian recruitment agency, Discomb Gulf Travels, The News Minute said. Managing director of Discom, Riyaz Batey, told BBC Trending they were not aware of the workers plight until the video appeared online. While the video was taken down by the social activist after Makandars arrest, it has garnered over 58,000 views on YouTube so far. Saudi Arabia has been criticised for human rights violations and difficult working conditions for migrant workers. In December, three workers from Keralas Alappuzha district returned to India after they were allegedly tortured by their employer in Saudi Arabia. A juvenile court in Kerala has ordered police to file a case and launch a probe into the alleged incident relating to the minor son of an Inspector General of Police driving his fathers official car. The Thrissur Juvenile Justice Court asked the police to file an FIR into the incident and also to file a case against IG Suresh Raj Purohit on charges of allowing a minor to drive official vehicle. The order was issued on a petition filed by one PD Joseph. The court directed that a case be registered under section 156(3) of the CrPC and Sect 23 of the Juvenile Justice Act and a probe conducted. The state government had also ordered a probe, headed by ADGP (Training) Rajesh Diwan, earlier this month after the incident came to light. The probe was ordered after television channels earlier this month aired visuals of Police Academy Director and IG Suresh Rajpurohits son, a higher secondary student, driving an official car in the campus. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday laid the foundation stone of a state of the art memorial of Doctor B R Ambedkar in New Delhi, which would mainly house his relics and cover all important aspects of his life and work. An Ambedkar International Centre on Janpath, whose foundation stone of which was laid in May last year, is also being constructed by the government. The Prime Minister delivered the Ambedkar Memorial lecture. This is the sixth memorial lecture to be held in memory of the founding father of the Indian constitution and it is also a part of the programmes organised to commemorate his 125th birth anniversary year. Here are the highlights of his speech: 11: 42 am This is a right that nobody can snatch: PM speaks on reservations for Dalits #This is a right that nobody can snatch: PM on reservations for Dalits, tribals and marginalised communities #Nothing has ever happened to the reservation for Dalits, tribals, where we are in power but still this lies is spread to mislead #When Vajpayee ji became PM, sections started saying reservation will go. He was PM for two terms nothing of that sort happened #Dalit entrepreneurship had to be an issue which had to be picked up by our govt #I am the first PM to speak at the Ambedkar National Memorial, honoured to share thoughts on BR Ambedkar #I have got an opportunity to fulfil Baba Sahebs dream. He left us in 1956. Today, after 60 years, a memorial is being set up 11: 30 am Ambedkar was the voice of the marginalised #Babasaheb was the voice of the marginalised. He is a Vishwa Manav. Only talking about him with respect to India is injustice to him # Big mistake to label Ambedkar as Messiah only of Dalits # Ambedkar was no less than Martin Luther King who fought for the oppressed # Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, through his political wisdom, created a united Bharat Mata. The way Sardar Patel worked for Political integration, Baba Saheb Ambedkar worked for social integration. #Ambedkar, through constitutional means, worked for social equality and unity in India #Why was it that Ambedkar had to resign from the ministry? This part of history is either forgotten or diluted? When issue of equal rights to women came up, Babasaheb was clear that if women dont get equal rights I cant be a part of the ministry. #If there is a central foundation for labour laws in India, that foundation is because of Ambedkar #There is a bill on waterways in Parliament but let me tell you this vision is of Dr. Ambedkars.He believed in Indias maritime strength #Dr. Ambedkar told society one thing- to get educated. It is like the inner power and he showed the way in that regard #Dr. Ambedkar called for labour reform and at the same time thought of industrialisation for the progress of India A mother in Meghalaya did not let her son get away with alleged rape and murder of a neighbour after he confessed his role in the crime. In the process, she saved the victims uncle who was arrested by the police on suspicion of having sexually assaulted and stabbed the 17-year-old girl. Upper Shillong resident Dlet Syiemlieh grew suspicious when her son Vicky, 22, seemed edgy after he came home on Thursday, less than an hour after the girl went missing around 7.30pm. Members of the girls family located her in a jungle near the locality around midnight. She was taken to a civil hospital, where she was declared brought dead. Local police later arrested Pyrshan Kharrymba, the girls uncle, who was the first to have spotted the body. Soon after the news of her death, Vicky broke down and told his mother that he was involved in the crime. On Friday morning, the mother went to the Lumdiengjri police station seeking her sons arrest. The police arrested Vicky within 24 hours of the rape and murder. His five-day police remand is till Tuesday, Shillong City superintendent of police Vivek Syiem said. He also said Dlets statement helped release the victims uncle. He deserves punishment for the ghastly crime. But the police should also catch three others who my son said were involved too, the mother said. Activists have appreciated Dlets uprightness, particularly as her community, Khasi, is matrilineal and mothers are socially powerful enough to shield their children. She handed her son over to the police, but the audacity of the latter in claiming credit for getting to one of the suspects so fast is disgusting, Agnes Karshiing of Civic Society Womens Organisation, an NGO, said. The woman is poor and cannot afford to bail her son out. Cases of crime against women in Meghalaya usually take a long time to be solved because many buy their way out or feel the law cannot touch them, Kharshiing said. Meghalaya police records say the number of crimes against women increased from 66 in a decade to 269 in 2011. It dipped to 255 in 2012 but has been increasing at an average of 34% since. Rape accounted for 118 of the 480 cases registered in 2014. The most number of rape cases 183 were recorded in 2013. More than 65% of the victims were minors and a majority of the rapists were found to have been under the influence of alcohol. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) president Mehbooba Muftis decision to visit New Delhi on Monday fueled hopes in Jammu and Kashmir that channels of communication with the BJP have been once again opened. Sources in the PDP said Mehbooba Mufti is flying to New Delhi on Monday afternoon. The sources, however, would not say whether the visit has been prompted by revival of the broken parleys between the PDP and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on formation of the new government in the state. Reacting the news, former chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir Omar Abdullah said : God help J&K if Mehbooba as CM is going to be as indecisive as she has been as Party President over the last 2 1/2 months. Omar Abdullah (@abdullah_omar) March 21, 2016 Senior PDP leader and former state finance minister Haseeb Drabu left for New Delhi early on Monday along with Waheed-ur-Rehman Parra, former political advisor to late Mufti Muhammad Sayeed. These developments have renewed hopes in PDP circles that fresh channels of communication have been opened with the BJP. The talks had broken down after Ram Madhav, the national general secretary of the BJP, said no conditions would be accepted from the PDP prior to government formation in Jammu and Kashmir. What has added to the hopes of renewed parleys between the two alliance partners is also the statement of union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on Sunday that the BJP was firmly committed to the agenda of governance in J&K. Meanwhile, reports here said senior PDP leader and Lok Sabha member Muzaffar Hussain Baig has been engaged in hectic efforts for the last three days to end the deadlock over government formation in the state. Baig has all along been advocating the continuation of his partys alliance with the BJP, and has said that it is in the best interests of the people of all the three regions of the state. The Bombay high court on Monday admitted a petition filed by Jamait-e-Islami Hind questioning a Mumbai Police circular, which alleges that Jamaits offshoot -- Girls Islamic Organisation (GIO) -- brainwashes young Muslim girls and trains them for jihad. A bench headed by Justice SC Dharmadhikari asked the Maharashtra government to explain how the police circular was leaked to the media. The police department filed an affidavit denying that it had leaked the contents of the circular to the media and added that it would be difficult to find out how media got access to the matter. Jamait-e-Islami Hind, an Islamic organisation, pleaded that it had promoted GIO for the benefit of young Muslim girls. The Jamait said that in the third week of March 2013, the special branch of city police had issued a circular, which said the objective of GIO is not only to make Muslim girls aware about their religion but also brainwash them and train them to be jihadi. The circular was per se defamatory and was intended to spoil GIOs reputation, the Jamait alleged in the petition and sought an inquiry to find out who is responsible for coming out with this circular and also on what basis was it issued. The petition sought guidelines to verify information before issuing circulars based on them. It urged the court to grant compensation to the Jamait as it deemed fit and reasonable on the ground that its reputation had been damaged. Public prosecutor, Purnima Kantharia, told the court that police had not leaked the circular and they did not know who had given the information to the media. Kantharia said the circular was sent to the heads of 37 departments in the police administration, which in turn gave to the lower rank officers and hence it would be difficult to find out how its contents had leaked. The petitioner urged that the circular had wrongly alleged that GIO was misguiding young Muslim girls by making them religious bigots and training them for jihad. The Jamait said its fundamental rights had been violated by the respondents who had alleged that the circular had linked the organisation and its offshoot (GIO) with terrorist activities. The respondents include the state government, the Mumbai Police commissioner, the principal home secretary and the Centre. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Monday that his government will make no changes in the reservation policy for Dalits as he accused opponents of spreading untruths on the politically sensitive issue. Modi said nobody can snatch the rights of Dalits and the poor, stressing the previous BJP governments at the Centre never made any move to abolish reservation. The PMs speech comes ahead of elections in four states and a union territory over six weeks beginning April 4, in a test of whether the BJP can expand its footprint in regions where it has been traditionally weak. When (Atal Bihari) Vajpayeeji became PM, a campaign was run saying reservation will be abolished. He was the prime minister for two terms and nothing of that sort happened. Read | The RSSs stand on job quotas, surprisingly, makes a lot of sense BJP has ruled in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab and Haryana for many years and the quota policy never suffered a scratch. Yet untruths are being spread. People, who are only interested in doing politics, fail to come out of it, Modi said, in an apparent dig at the Congress party. He laid foundation of Ambedkar National memorial in Delhi and said Baba Saheb Ambedkar, the architect of Indian Constitution and a supporter of Dalit rights, was a Vishwa Manav (global personality). Delivering the Ambedkar Memorial Lecture, Modi charged rivals with spreading confusion and lies, and said such things weaken the social fabric of the nation. The BJP suffered a crushing defeat in the Bihar elections last year, and analysts said RSS chief Mohan Bhagwats demand for the review of quota policy contributed to the loss. Parties targeted Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), considered the ideological parent of the BJP, and launched a campaign ahead of the Bihar polls. Read | Jats give Haryana govt more time for quota, wont protest now In the aftermath of the defeat, Bhagwat, however, said in January that reservations should continue as long as there is inequality and discrimination in the society. Modi too said at a rally in Tamil Nadu last month that lies were being spread on the governments stand on quota. On Monday, Modi said for some people it is indeed difficult to digest defeat, a swipe at the Congress that fared poorly in the 2014 Lok Sabha polls. Some people dont like us. They dont even want to see us. They get fever on seeing us and in fever, one loses control of mind. That is why they say all kinds of lies and all absurd things, he said. (With agency inputs) Union parliamentary affairs minister M Venkaiah Naidu has described Prime Minister Narendra Modi as gods gift for India and the messiah of the poor. India is recognised and respected as the most favoured destination for investment. Modi is a gods gift for India. He is the messiah of the poor. He inherited challenges in each and every sector. He is steering clear of them, Naidu said while moving a political resolution on Sunday, the last day of the two-day national executive of the Bharatiya Janata Party . Though the lavish praise of the PM was not made a part of the resolution, there was profuse admiration for his foreign policy initiatives that have been modelled on the lines of the Panchsheel and described as Panchamrit. The help extended to Nepal post the earthquake, renewing India-Afghanistan ties, land border agreement with Bangladesh, fillip to connectivity in the SAARC through the BBIN accord, and his visit to Pakistan as commitment towards peace and dialogue in the region were listed as the PMs achievements. The resolution also spelt out nationalism as the ideology that guides the BJPs belief. Constitution of India allows complete freedom to dissent and disagreement but does not permit destruction of the nation. We completely support freedom of expression, Naidu said in an obvious reference to the ongoing debate following JNU students arrest under sedition charges. However, when reporters asked about Naidus statement, home minister Rajnath Singh said he didnt hear Venkaiahji saying this, according to IANS. He also declined to reply whether he or the BJP believes Modi is gods gift to the nation. A retired head constable of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) allegedly killed his wife and two children before attempting to commit suicide near Chotila town in Surendranagar district, Gujarat police said on Monday. The incident took place late last night in Hirasar village, 45 kms from Rajkot, when 42-year-old Bhupat Nakia reportedly shot his wife Daya (36) and children Simran (16) and Nitin (10) to death while they were asleep, at their residence, Chotila police station inspector PG Gohil said. He then shot himself in his hand with his licensed revolver, the officer said. Bhupat was rushed to Chotila civil hospital from where he was referred to Rajkot civil hospital he said. Prima facie, the retired constable killed his wife as he was suspicious about her character, Gohil added. According to police, Bhupat was the CRPFs head constable posted at Srinagar and retired in 2014. During the 2011 assembly polls, the Election Commission had claimed before the Madras high court that a senior DMK leader was involved in distributing cash in police jeeps and ambulances and hence it needed to search his residence. The DMK got a stay against the EC warrant, arguing that it will provide ammunition to the Opposition and thereby disturb the electoral level-playing field. And that was enough to tie the hands of the EC. Five years later, not much has changed in the poll-bound states as the EC does not have sufficient powers to curb the use of black money in Indias electoral politics. (Data from ADR) A similar incident cropped up recently in Assam, where state minister Rockybul Hussain is under the EC lens for unaccounted cash. But the poll watchdog is being accused by the Congress of acting at the behest of the BJP-led central government. We cannot debar a candidate from contesting even if we have credible evidence of black money being used by him or her, says a senior EC official not wanting to be named. Action can be taken only under the Income Tax Act, which is a long process and has no bearing on the persons electoral prospects. In the fortnight since the latest polls were announced, the EC has seized Rs 13.4 crore unaccounted cash with more than half of it coming from Tamil Nadu. Rs 4.7 crore has been seized in Kerala and smaller amounts from political activists in Assam, West Bengal and Puducherry. In 2011, the EC had seized Rs 60 crore in Tamil Nadu alone, where several voters woke up to find a ` 500 note tucked in their morning newspaper. This was apart from the shirts, dhotis and electrical appliances that parties doled out to voters in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The EC had admitted in an affidavit before the Madras high court that the cash seized was just 10% of the black money used in the polls. We estimate that the use of black money would be much more than last time, especially in states where the contest is close, says the EC functionary, adding that the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) agencies under the Union finance ministry have been asked to provide inputs to the EC appointed expenditure observers. Former chief election commissioner TS Krisnamurthy says the use of black money in poll-bound states, especially Tamil Nadu, has been unprecedented. More than what the EC is doing is needed, he adds. The impact of black money in polls can be gauged from reports of the Association for Democratic Reforms, which showed that richer the candidate, higher is the possibility of winning. An ADR report published recently said the average asset of the winning candidates has more than doubled in the last five years. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The Congress in Assam on Monday won two Rajya Sabha seats comfortably after the BJP and its allies pulled out in the last minute, leaving the independent candidate they had backed high and dry. The victory came as a morale-booster ahead of the two-phase assembly polls scheduled on April 4 and 11. But the Congress came across as having struck an assembly poll deal with perfume baron Badruddin Ajmals All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF), all of whose MLAs voted for the Congress candidates. Former minister Ripun Bora, the Congress first preference candidate got 38 votes while former Lok Sabha member and second preference Ranee Narah got 47 in the 126-member assembly with an effective strength of 112 because of resignations. Apart from 67 Congress MLAs, 16 of AIUDF, one of BJP and an independent candidate voted ensured the win for Narah. Businessman Mahavir Jain, the independent candidate who the BPF had nominated, drew a blank. This was because the BPF, reduced to 11 legislators after one switched over to Congress a few days ago, abstained from voting after accusing Jain of having hobnobbed with the Congress. The BJP went with BPF, as did legislators of the third ally Asom Gana Parishad. I do not know what happened. There was no indication even in the morning, Jain said, denying BPF president Hagrama Mohilarys charge. Jain had expected to sail through with 43 votes from non-Congress legislators including 16 of AIUDF. The hype the Congress had generated about BJP and AIUDF joining hands to make Jain win is believed to have made both parties develop cold feet. But the Congress went on the defensive after the five AIUDF voted for its RS candidates. The BJP made them vote as part of a conspiracy against the Congress. We have no truck with AIUDF, never will, state Congress president Anjan Dutta, an MLA from Amguri constituency, said. The Congress seems to be taking the voters for granted. The Rajya Sabha election has exposed its underhand dealings with AIUDF, state BJP chief Sarbananda Sonowal said. Bora and Narah would be replacing Pankaj Bora and Naznin Faruque, also of the Congress, whose terms end in April. Assam sends seven members to the Rajya Sabha, six of whom are of Congress. BPF has a lone member Biswajit Daimary. The Congress elders from Assam include former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Uttar Pradesh-based Sanjay Singh. Tripura seat for CPM: In Tripura, CPI-M candidate Jharna Das Baidya was re-elected from the 60-member assembly. The CPI-M has 50 legislators, but one could not take part in the poll as he is undergoing treatment for cancer. The northeast did bring cheer to the NDA last week with KG Kenye, candidate of its constituent Naga Peoples Front (NPF) declared winner unopposed last week. All 60 legislators in the Nagaland assembly belong to the NPF-led alliance. (With input from Priyanka Deb Barman in Agartala) SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Fresh out of college and jobless, Rajkot resident Harsh S Nar, 21, desperately wanted a government job. In August last year, when the B Com graduate saw an advertisement in Sandesh newspaper - a prominent Gujarat weekly - offering jobs in the Indian Government Secret Service, he thought he had found his calling. He called the phone number in the advertisement and within days, received an appointment letter on an MHA letterhead with the stamp of an Ashoka emblem. Harsh was asked to deposit Rs 35,000 and reach Delhi to report at the Ministry of Home Affairs. When he packed his bags and left for Delhi, he did not know he had been conned by two men, who release such advertisement across the country, promising jobs and fleeing with the security deposit. The Delhi Police crime branch arrested two persons, Arjun and Suresh, for allegedly duping people from remote towns of Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and UP, on the pretext of offering them government jobs. Just like Harsh, the gang had promised over 200 persons jobs, who contacted them after reading their ads in the paper, with the Defence Ministry, BCCI, Ministry of Home Affairs and other government departments. The police have recovered over 190 speed post receipts of the fake appointment letters. I was a fool to have believed them. The men said they were from the ministry and asked me to deposit a sum of Rs 16,000 as processing fee in their account. Later, I again got a call. They asked me to deposit a sum of Rs 19,000 for my medical before attending the training on September 6. I did as instructed, said Harsh. On a letterhead of the Department of India Welfare Association under MHA, the job offer said he had been selected for the secret services. His contract would be for six months and that he would be paid Rs 32,500 per month. The letter read if selected after probation, I would be inducted permanently into the department. The letter categorically said I would work as a secret soldier and that I should keep my job a secret from everyone. I remember I was so excited at the time. Now, I feel like an idiot , he said. Investigating officials say that for each letter, the con men would change the seal on top of the appointment letter. The two had procured seals of all ministries. They had also prepared fake official letterheads on which the letter was drafted. When Harsh reached Delhi and tried to call them, their phone was switched off. Harsh then went directly to the address mentioned in his appointment letter. I reached South Block B and saw the government buildings for the first time. I was ecstatic. But soon I found out that the address was wrong and that no such office existed. I was told that many like me had arrived there before. It was a scam. I was heart broken, he said. An investigator said, These con men are smart. They ask the applicants to reach South Block to lend them an air of authenticity. Nobody in these small towns knows the difference between North and South Blocks. They realise that they have been fooled only when they reach Delhi. By then, it is too late. Delhi University lecturer SAR Geelani, who was arrested in a case of sedition last month, was released from Tihar jail on Monday. Geelani left the jail premises around 8.40pm. His relatives and lawyer had come to receive him, a senior official said. Geela was lodged in jail number 1 in Tihar, the official said. A Delhi court on Monday issued the warrant for the release of Geelani. He had been granted bail last week in a sedition case. However, his release from Tihar jail was delayed as his permanent address in Jammu and Kashmir, mentioned in his bail bond, could not be verified. In its bail order, the judge had also said that Geelani shall not leave the jurisdiction of Delhi without permission of court and asked him to surrender his passport. Gilani was arrested on February 16 in connection with an event at Press Club of India in New Delhi during which anti-national slogans were allegedly raised by a group. A case under charges of sedition, criminal conspiracy and unlawful assembly were registered in connection to the February 10 event. The police had said the hall in the Press Club was booked by Geelani through his associate Ali Javed by using his (Geelanis) credit card. Another man, Mudassar, was also involved. In 2001, Geelani was arrested by Delhi Police in connection with the Parliament attack case but acquitted for need of evidence by the Delhi high court in October 2003, a decision upheld by the Supreme Court in August 2005. The family members and activists from Dalit outfits protested on Monday, alleging foul play in the death of a 45-year-old Dalit leader whose body was found in a well in Tamil Nadu and demanded a thorough probe. A day after the body of Chinnasamy, leader of Dalit Viduthalai Katchi, was found in the well in Chellampalayam, his family observed a fast at Dasampudur village demanding a probe into his mysterious death and registration of a murder case. Activists of a Dalit outfit staged a demonstration in front of the Head Post office in Erode, Tamil Nadu. According to the police, some people had picked up a quarrel with a group of Dalits who were allegedly consuming liquor near a well in Dasampudur village, where a local temple festival was held on Saturday. An upper caste person had reportedly abused a 19-year- old Dalit boy by his caste name following which Chinnasamy intervened and objected. Chinnasamy had reportedly said his community members would not visit Dasampudur and render their regular help to the upper caste people, police said. Chinnasamys body was found floating in a well in Chellampalayam on Sunday and was brought to the government hospital for a post-mortem. The Congress party expelled Saket Bahuguna, son of former Uttarakhand chief minister Vijay Bahuguna, who is spearheading a rebel camp in the party that has threatened to form the state government with the BJPs support. Bahuguna was expelled for six years from the partys primary membership on Monday, a day after government orders were given to expel six supporters of Harak Singh, the agriculture minister, from an agro body. Singh was expelled from the Cabinet on Saturday for his unparliamentary conduct in the state assembly where he apparently joined those shouting anti-government slogans. The Congress government in Uttarakhand is facing a major crisis with nine MLAs rebelling against the Harish Rawat-led state government, and the BJP, which has 27 MLAs, staking claim to form the government. Refusing to back down, Umesh Sharma, one of those opposing Rawat, said sulking legislators had been seeking time from the Congress leadership for a while but never received a response. We are all set to form government. There is no question of joining the Congress camp and if Congress wants, it can extend support to us, Sharma told Hindustan Times in a telephonic interview, stating their government would be formed without members of the Progressive Democratic Front (PDF), which includes BSP, UKD and independents. Rawat, who was scheduled to meet party leadership in the Delhi on Monday, was directed to cancel his trip by party vice-president Rahul Gandhi to mitigate the situation in the state. Thirty five BJP legislators, accompanied by the nine Congress MLAs, are expected to meet president Pranab Mukherjee on Monday to ask for the dismissal of the state government. Sharma conceded that some Congress leaders approached the legislators, but it was too late now. We were seeking time from the top brass since last 2 years and none responded and now suddenly everyone wants to speak to us, Sharma said. Reports stated that Congress leaders, including chief minister Rawat, had approached about six of the rebelling MLAs. However, Sharma, a supporter of former CM Vijay Bahuguna, categorically suggested that the Congress should support the next government. The Congress nevertheless refuted allegations that party leaders did not responded to the legislators. There is nothing like communication gap. We always respected our legislators and we continue to do us. We are hopeful finally they (rebel) will return to the party fold, Congress spokesperson Mathura Dutta Joshi said. In their meeting with Mukherjee, Sharma said they would complain about the ongoing constitutional crisis in the state, including his grouse with Speaker Govind Kunjwal who, Sharma stated, had no right to serve notice when he himself is in question. The Uttarakhand assembly will witness a floor test on March 28. Both Congress and BJP moved their MLAs to safe locations. The BJP and Congress rebels are in Delhi whereas Congress MLAs have been shifted to Ramnagar, close to the Corbett National Park. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON A section of rebel Congress legislators who plunged the Uttarakhand government in crisis by supporting the BJP may be having second thoughts as both sides met President Pranab Mukherjee on Monday. The rebel group is headed by former CM Vijay Bahuguna, whose son Saket was expelled on Monday for six years from the partys primary membership for anti-party activities. Some rebel MLAs said their problem was with chief minister Harish Rawats individualistic style and not the party. We will be happy if this chief minister (Rawat) goes; we have not opposed our party nor do we have any intention to join the BJP, former minister Harak Singh Rawat said on Sunday. Congress MLA Shailarani Rawat said she opposed the CM because he never pushed for the projects meant for her constituency. I am not opposed to our party, she told a television channel. Read: Attack on democracy: Cong, BJP trade blows over Uttarakhand crisis On Monday, BJP leaders, led by party general secretary Kailash Vijayvargiya, met the President and sought the dismissal of the Congress government, saying Harish Rawat had no moral right to remain chief minister. The Congress is the mother of all defections; dont teach us sermons, said Union minister M Venkaiah Naidu. But the nine rebel leaders were not the part of the delegation. Later in the evening, a Congress delegation met the President and requested that the CM be allowed to prove his majority as scheduled on March 28. We informed the President that the BJP people took the Congress leaders into their bus without their consent and presented them before the governor. Our MLAs have been held captive by them, said leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, Ghulam Nabi Azad. Harish Rawat faces a crucial assembly floor test on March 28 after rebel MLAs supported the BJP during the passage of the finance bill, triggering charges that the Congress government had lost its majority. In the 70-member assembly, the Congress has 36 legislators, including the nine rebels, the BJP has 28 including one expelled member while the six others comprise independents and smaller parties. One member is nominated from the Anglo-Indian community. An adversary of the CM, Harak Singh Rawat said he had no intention of meeting BJP president Amit Shah. If at all, we will share our problems we will share them with our (Congress) president. Read: Uttarakhand crisis: Cong expels ex-CM Bahugunas son for rebellion Experts said the statements were a result of some rebels getting jittery as the Congress worked overtime to secure independents support. The prospect of getting disqualified under the anti-defection law may have also spooked some. Sources told HT the rebels are unhappy with the BJP that expected the governor to dissolve the assembly as soon as the nine MLAs switched sides. Instead, governor KK Paul gave the CM enough time for floor management that might trump the BJPs efforts. But other rebels refused to back down. MLA Umesh Sharma said sulking legislators never got a response from the Congress leadership over their grievances. We are all set to form the government. There is no question of joining the Congress camp and if Congress wants, it can extend support to us, Sharma told HT. Harish Rawat, who was scheduled to meet the party leadership in Delhi on Monday, was directed by party vice-president Rahul Gandhi to stay put in Dehradun to tackle the crisis. He reportedly is in touch with six of the rebel MLAs and accused the BJP of murdering democracy. Sharma conceded some Congress leaders had approached the rebel legislators, but said it was too late now. We were seeking time from the top brass for the last two years and none responded, and now suddenly everyone wants to speak to us, Sharma said. Bahuguna, too, is said to be opposed to returning to the party fold. The BJP is demanding an immediate trust vote and dismissal of the Congress government. It also accused speaker Govind Singh Kunjwal of working for the Congress and asked him to step down, a day after he issued show-cause notices to the rebels. Both the Congress and BJP have moved their MLAs to safe locations. The BJP and rebels are in Delhi whereas Congress MLAs have been shifted to Ramnagar, close to the Corbett National Park. Read: Disqualify or not: Rebels put Uttarakhand Cong in catch-22 situation (with inputs from HTC, Delhi) A fire raged at Mumbais largest garbage dump in Deonar on Monday, a day after it enveloped a stretch from Chembur to Navi Mumbai with thick smog cover. Recurrent fires at the dump pose grave health hazards to local residents who have complained of everything from acute asthma and skin rashes to higher infant mortality rates. The fire broke out at around 10am (on Sunday). I think the dumping ground should be removed from this place so that the local residents can be relieved. This dumping should be carried to the place where is there less population. The local residents face a lot of problems because of the smoke that comes out..., Shairaz Hussain, who lives close to the dump, told ANI. The first major fire at the dumping ground this year broke out on January 28 and lasted an entire week. Air quality in Mumbai was very poor during the fire after it mysteriously broke out at the citys largest dumping ground. Civic authorities said on Sunday it could be much bigger and worse than the January fire, as garbage was found to be burning in at least seven to eight places. The dump, the citys oldest, is often as tall as an 18-storey building. Spread across 326 acres, the dumping ground is located on the eastern suburbs, close to the crowded neighbourhoods of Chembur, Sion and Navi Mumbai, which were the worst affected in Januarys fire. Last year, several surveys identified the localities around Deonar as the citys most polluted. Officials figures show infant mortality in the nearby areas nearly doubles the average of the city at 60.80 per 1000 live births, although there are no studies directly linking the fatalities to the landfill. The Deonar dumping ground regularly reports fires, often started by errant contractors and the scrap mafia trying to separate iron, copper and other metals from the garbage. Fires are also lit illegally to manage dumping levels. The facility has little surveillance; has no CCTV cameras or guards. Last weeks fire has also been blamed in a police complaint on dumping ground contractors and unnamed rag-pickers and the scrap mafia. Past police complaints in similar incidences of fire have also blamed unidentified saboteurs. Convictions are almost nil. The amount of smoke from the dump has reduced and the air quality has improved marginally since Friday when the city recorded its worst air pollution since monitoring began in last June.On Monday, seven out of 10 locations in Mumbai recorded very poor levels. Chembur continued to be the most polluted location for the fourth day in a row with an air quality index of 363 while locations such as Andheri recorded 355 and Malad and Mazgaon both recorded 330. Dozens of schools remained shut for the fourth day Monday. Fire tenders and civic officials continue to fight the fire, which they said had been controlled but not doused yet. As the video of the Sector-11 station house officer (SHO) abusing and manhandling students at Panjab University (PU) has gone viral, students have been protesting against the entry of cops on the campus. Although students claim the university has around 400 security guards and there is no need for the police to interfere, PU authorities claim that police action becomes necessary keeping in view the attitude of students, who misbehave with the security guards. However, in view of protests, the vice-chancellor has asked the officials concerned to formulate a policy on police interference on the campus. Recently during a protest by non-teaching employees on the campus, police had to be called in. Later, when a group of students was protesting against fee hike, cops were again rushed to the spot. Vicky Middukhera, state president of the Students Organisation of India (SOI), who claims to have been protesting against police entry on the campus for long, calls for constitution of a committee. The committee should be made responsible for deciding if cops need to intervene or not? he says. National Students Union of India (NSUI) leader Brinder Dhillon says police interference on the campus points towards the lack of communication between the authorities and students. Such incidents will only increase bitterness between PU authorities and students. Police should be allowed on the campus only if the dean, students welfare (DSW), gives permission. To some extent, lack of leadership among students is also to be blamed for the sad state of affairs, he says. The NSUI besides the Society for Students (SFS) and Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) have, in fact, written to the DSW, demanding a ban on police entering the campus and an apology from the SHO concerned. Commenting on it, DSW Navdeep Goyal says police intervention became necessary as students manhandled the security guards. He says when students threaten to block university gates, which will harass the residents and other students, it becomes important to seek help from police. It is surprising that students themselves call cops. Recently, during pruning of trees on the campus, students informed the police instead of raising the issue with us. They should be consistent on the issue of police entry, he says. Pointing towards partial reporting on social media, Goyal says if there was a video showing the SHO abusing students, there should have been one showing other side of the story as well. In any case, we cannot ask cops to apologise to students, he says. I only dispersed those creating nuisance Narinder Patial, the SHO in question, denies that he manhandled or abused students. In my language, I call it dispersing those trying to create nuisance on the campus. I was called there because the students protest was getting violent. The syndicate meeting was going on and they could have broken windows. I did not manhandle the students. Whatever I did was under the powers I have under the Criminal Procedure Code, says the SHO. On not allowing cops on the university campus, Patial says: If they want, they can close all three gates for the police, but without cops, there will be violence there. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Be it during a lecture, or while eating at Students Centre or even whiling away time in the open grounds, Panjab University (PU) students are these days engaged in heated discussions over the sedition case against Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi, students union president Kanhaiya Kumar and all that happened before and after that. This was, in the latest, reflected in the azaadi (freedom) slogans raised by students protesting the fee hike, near gate Number 2 on the campus on Monday. Via Kanhaiyas post-bail speech, the very ideas of sedition, freedom of expression, student leadership, even nationalism are being debated here. Students who are not active participants in the PU campus term it an emotional, if not motivational episode. A research scholar in the English department, Navchetan Benipal, said, Kanhaiya is one of us, and the way he stood up for himself and gathered huge support from his entire university touched me. We have been having heated discussions over the issue in our department and I believe everyone is in complete solidarity with Kanhaiya. I want to know that if not at a university then at which place should a student go and share his ideology and opinions. Similarly Shagun Arora, a final-year masters student in the economics department, said, While this JNU issue was burning, the government faced another major anti-national incident where a large number of Jat protestors burnt schools, vehicles and several places. Why arent they called anti-national? Why were they allowed to do whatever they wanted for several days? Students were sympathetic towards him as it was perceived that Kanhaiya had been made a scapegoat for political advantages by certain political parties. There was also a general opinion that those raising anti-national slogans must be dealt with strictly. (HT Photo) Meanwhile, students organisations on the campus, including the Leftist Student Federation of India (SFI), Congress wing National Students Union of India (NSUI), the Society for Students (SFS) and Ambedkar Students Association (ASA), seem to have united over the Kanhaiya issue, leaving the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) in the opposition. Majority of student leaders said that Kanhaiya who belonged to a humble background has set standards for them to come forward and raise more serious issues with regard to PU too. A senior leader of SFI, Prabhpreet Singh, said, Our University needs such an icon who can talk about the youth and can stir up a students movement which is not very strong in our varsity. It is sad but our campus president has completed seven months into the tenure already but he has done nothing to gather students support. I am sure our campus will also witness a new movement, inspired by Kanhaiya Kumar. Vijay Kumar, leader of ASA, said, Kanhaiyas arrest was a planned conspiracy by the BJP-RSS people. They wanted to overshadow Rohith Vemulas death. However, this incident has triggered a change in the mindsets, especially talking about the Dalit and other backward students who would openly come up now to speak against unfair treatment. I will call this episode motivational. NSUIs senior leader Brinder Dhillon said Kanhaiyas speech was brilliant. I was in JNU when he was elected president... Whatever he said in his speech now cannot be regarded as anti-national. The incident has left behind a new trend where even school students have started talking about freedom of expression and nationalism. Our campus needs this environment of discussion and debate. But, with time, Kanhaiya will also fade away, and the issue will be forgotten in another six months. We need to change this mindset, he said. Similarly, Sachinderpal Pali, member of SFS, was of the opinion that there was nothing wrong in Kanhaiyas speech. I think the problem lies within the system, where people who wish to work for the welfare of the country and speak in favour of the country are regarded as anti-nationals for no reason at all. This incident has led our university to debate issues like democracy, even in terms of calling the police on campus, he added. But Harmanjot Singh Gill of the ABVP insisted that Kanhaiya and the whole JNU episode left a negative impact on the minds of young students who are still developing their opinions. He said, Kanhaiyas speech has led to instability in the country. He has proved that who all are nationals and who all are anti-nationals. But the whole incident has made the students sensitive towards this issue. The conditions are now such that even hostellers are seen discussing about ideologies of a students leader. There will be an ideological war instead of a politically motivated one. SOIs Vicky Middhukhera said, Students were sympathetic towards him as it was perceived that Kanhaiya had been made a scapegoat for political advantages by certain political parties. There was also a general opinion that those raising anti-national slogans must be dealt with strictly. Further investigations would sort out that issue. But, as of now, the Left has very little political space in PU; some sort of NGO activism only. Students of this university believe in work-oriented action rather than bogus propaganda. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Absence of international flights at the Chandigarh international airport again riled up the Punjab and Haryana high court on Monday, and this time the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and the Union government were in the line of fire. When you were not ready to start international flights, then why [were] Rs 1,400 crore spent to construct [a] new airport? the court curtly asked. The airport was inaugurated in September last year. The HC division bench of justices SS Saron and Raj Mohan Singh - while hearing a public interest litigation filed by the Mohali Industries Association (MIA) - gave the AAI 10 days to produce the entire schedule of how many international flights will operate and by when the operations would start. If thats not done, the central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) will register an FIR to probe what the court has termed a scam. This, in fact, was a climb-down from initial directions to the CBI to immediately register an FIR - The scam is about the taxpayers money so CBI will investigate the matter, said the bench - but upon AAIs request for one last chance the court gave 10 days time. Read more: Intl flights from Chandigarh: Justify delay or face FIR, HC warns The flights that were operating from the old terminal are now operating from the new one, then why was the money wasted? the court fumed. When the AAI submitted that private carrier IndiGo would start international flights by March 27, but was currently battling shortage of planes, the court said, We are not concerned with the policy or the procedure. All we see here is a common man being cheated; who were promised by the government that international flights would operate from this airport. After the initial CBI-probe directions bench had even said, If the AAI has any objection to this direction, they can go to the Supreme Court. However, while later granting 10 days until the next hearing of March 31, the court clearly stated that, in case the AAI and the Union government fail to produce the schedule, then CBI would be instructed to register [an] FIR. Read more: Report sought from Centre on intl flights from Chandigarh airport IndiGo ready, conditions apply The Airports Authority of India submitted before the high court on Monday that private airline IndiGo was ready to start international flights from Chandigarh from March 27. But it added a caveat: As of now the airlines... is facing shortage of airplanes but they will soon start the flights. The court remarked that it wasnt concerned with the procedure, yet it garnted 10 days to the AAI and the Union government to submit a schedule of which flights and when would be started. Read more: Hollande visit proof of Chd international airport? HC wont be fooled Court rap What the HC bench said on Monday at the hearing on absence of international flights from the new Chandigarh airport *When you were not ready to start international flights, then why [were] `1,400 crore spent to construct (a) new airport? *The flights that were operating from the old terminal are now operating from the new one, then why was the money wasted? *We are not concerned with the policy or the procedure. All we see here is a common man being cheated. Flight of claims, and grounding rebuke *The Chandigarh airport operates over 20 flights to destinations like Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Srinagar. The new terminal inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 11 last is actually in Punjabs SAS Nagar (Mohali) and became operational on October 19. Though the region has a large number of international travellers and non-resident Indians (NRIs), they have to depend mainly on Delhi and, to some extent, on the Amritsar airport. *At a hearing last month, when the high court directed the Union ministry of civil aviation to file a status report on international operations from Chandigarh airport, the Punjab government had told the court that it had received proposals from Bulgarian carrier BH Air and FlyDubai seeking permission to start international flights. The Union government counsel too had said the ministry had written a letter to Air India as well to consider an international flight from the city airport. *Even the Chandigarh airport authorities had said there were only four airlines in India out of total seven that carry out international operations; and six of them were already carrying out domestic operations from Chandigarh. Many airlines interested in starting international flights have inspected the airport, they told the court, adding, There is no difference between a domestic and an international flight except the facility of immigration and customs area. *The court had at the previous hearing come down heavily on Chandigarh airport chief executive officer (CEO) Sunil Dutt for filing a misleading affidavit in January, wherein he had submitted that international operations had already started, citing the landing of a plane carrying French President Francois Hollande during his visit to the city. This is mockery Are we kids here? Who has filed this affidavit? The high court is looking like a fool with this kind of affidavit, the bench had stated. The Congress on Monday accused the SAD-BJP government of monopolising the states liquor trade to favour revenue minister Bikram Singh Majithia and MLA Deep Malhotra of the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), seeking the governments clarification on its excise policy. Congress MLA Balbir Singh Sidhu raised the issue as he spoke on the demands of grants in the Vidhan Sabha, highlighting the excise policys clauses concerning restricting the number of licensees to only five people. There will be a clear-cut loot of Rs 10,000 crore by the selected people who will have monopoly over the entire liquor trade in the state, Sidhu said. He cited the HT news report (Policy shift leaves Punjab liquor traders high and dry) that appeared on Monday, as he even named SAD members Bikram Majithia and Deep Malhotra as those to be issued the licence L 1-A as a monopoly to procure liquor from the manufacturers. He said the liquor manufacturers now feared losses and they were making the rounds of the government for clarifications on the liquor policy. Sukhbirs clarification Deputy chief minister Sukhbir Singh Badal, who is also the excise and taxation minister, said he assured the House that the issuance of licence L 1-A would not be restricted to five people. Sidhuji, even you can apply for it, we will give it to you also, Sukhbir said, adding, You (Sidhu) have been getting the L 1-A licence earlier. The deputy chief minister ruled out the oppositions allegations that liquor would be expensive after the new policy, stating that the maximum selling price had been fixed this time. Sukhbir said excise and taxation officers (ETOs) would now closely monitor the working of the L 1-A licensees (the suppliers). Sidhu, however, sought review of the new policy, saying no one would seek the L 1 licence in the presence of L 1-A licensees monopolising the trade scene as per the policy. Talk of dry state Agriculture minister Tota Singh proposed that the House take a resolve to abolish liquor in the state. On this, Congress MLA Kuljit Nagra even intimidated the treasury benches, saying the Akalis should take an oath in the House that they would not booze. Tota Singh was quick to react amid the uproar, Let all 117 MLAs resolve that they wont booze. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) Ludhiana zone coordinator col CM Lakhanpal informed that more than one lakh families were apprised about the policies and programmes of the party under the Pariwar Jodo Abhiyan. Col Lakhanpal, who was addressing a gathering during the inauguration of a partys youth wings new office in Circle-D of Atam Nagar constituency here last evening, said that the members were doing an excellent work to spread Arvind Kejriwals message among the people. He also exhorted the volunteers to further speed up the campaign. He also said that the party was spreading its base day-by-day among the masses and the people were even asking others to join the party. Harjot Singh Bains, state president of partys youth wing, appreciated the efforts of workers in strengthening the party at the grassroot level. Meanwhile, he further asked the workers to ensure maximum participation of people in the Punjab Dialogue Programme, where people would participate in preparing the election manifesto of the party. Panic gripped the area near Mander village in the district on Monday morning after someone claimed to have sighted a leopard in the fields. Soon after, forest department officials started search for the feline. Police said a farmer from the village raised an alarm after he claimed to have seen a leopard. The locals informed the police. Nobody came forward to claim that they had sighted the leopard or any animal. We called the forest department officials, said Bareta station house officer (SHO) Sarbjeet Singh. District forest officer Daljeet Singh Brar said there were least chances of a leopard being present in the area. We stayed there till the evening but did not find any footprint to support their claim. It just spread like a rumour. The police asked the villagers to remain vigilant, especially after the sunset. The nervous villagers guided the forest officials in the afternoon. A passerby had informed a farmer about having seen a leopard in a nearby mustard field. The farmer later informed us, said Satpal Singh, the village sarpanch. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON The Punjab cabinet on Monday approved The Punjab Settlement of Agricultural Indebtedness Bill-2016 that deals with expeditious determination and settlement of non-institutional agricultural debt. The bill covers agriculturists and agriculture labourers and will be tabled in the ongoing session of the Vidhan Sabha. Under the bill, district-level agricultural debt settlement forums and a state-level agricultural debt settlement tribunal will be set up to help farmers reconcile and settle their non-institutional debts. The district-level forums will be headed by a retired/serving district or additional district sessions judge having two more members (one representative of farming community and another representative of moneylenders), while the state-level tribunal will be headed by a retired judge of the high court, besides two members. Both the forum and tribunal will have a three-year term. The Bill also enables the government to prescribe a maximum rate of interest which can be charged by the creditors on non-institutional loans provided by them. The forum will decide the dispute within three months. Jurisdiction of civil courts has been barred. All pending disputes in the civil courts will be transferred to these forums from the date the Act is notified. Each creditor will issue an authenticated passbook to the debtor. The proceedings before the forum and the tribunal will be judicial proceedings. According to the provisions of the proposed Bill, any debtor or creditor of agricultural loan can file a petition before the district-level forum for settlement of their debt, and if aggrieved with the order of the forum, can file an appeal before the state-level tribunal. The forum can determine and settle agricultural loans up to Rs 15 lakh. Huge hike in gallantry award money Rs 2 crore: Param Vir Chakra/Ashok Chakra-up from Rs 30 lakh Rs 1 crore: Maha Vir Chakra/Kirti Chakra-up from Rs 20 lakh Rs 50 lakh: Vir Chakra/Shaurya Chakra-up from Rs 15 lakh Rs 14 lakh: Sena/Nau Sena/Vayu Sena Medal (One for gallantry awardee-up from Rs 7 lakh) Rs 10 lakh: Mention-in-Dispatch-earlier Rs 5 lakh Nod to recruitment in health Nod to fill the posts, including Group A (non-teaching), nursing faculty posts (Group A and Group B), Group B and Group C through a committee headed by the vice-chancellor, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot. The posts of medical/dental teaching faculty would be filled by the committee under the chairmanship of the adviser to the Punjab government on health and medical education Dr KK Talwar. The Group D posts would be filled by the head of the institutions concerned. The step would remove the deficiencies raised by the Medical Council of India/Dental Council of India and Indian Nursing Council with regard to shortage of faculty and staff in these institutions. The government had already sanctioned 34 posts of teaching faculty in Government Medical Colleges, Patiala and Amritsar. The cabinet also gave approval to grant extension in the contract of health pharmacists and sweepers working as service providers at Rs 7,000 and Rs 3,000 per month, respectively, in 1,186 subsidiary health centres under zila parishads from April 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017. AAP press meet ends with sense of rumour The youth wing of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) held a press conference in the lawns of the Chandigarh Press Club the other day. Minutes after the conference ended and journalists and AAP leaders moved towards another corner of the lawn to have tea, honeybees struck the unsuspecting gathering. Several stings later, however, someone got his sense of rumour back. And, he suggested that the honeybees could have been sent by the Akalis to disrupt the AAP press conference and scare them off. Warrings sorry video He thundered and roared in the Punjab assembly till he cut a sorry figure. Speaking on the supreme sacrifice of former MLA Ramanjit Sikki, who resigned in protest against sacrilege of Guru Granth Sahib, Indian Youth Congress president Amrinder Singh Raja Warrings statement that just a long beard didnt make one a Sikh saw many Akalis getting up and seeking an apology, forcing the House to be adjourned. During that time Warring was seen yelling that he wont say sorry. But when the House resumed, Warring went on a sorry-spree, apologising to anyone and everyone who got up in the ruling benches. Though no TV channels are allowed to cover the proceedings, a video of Akali MLA Virsa Singh Valtoha asking him to say sorry and Warring parrotingmein maafi mangda hanhas been making rounds on WhatsApp. But nobody is asking whodunnit. Sanawar link brings former J&K chief minister to Doraha Childhood friendship brought former Jammu and Kashmir chief minister Omar Abdullah to Doraha, a small town near Ludhiana, last week where he presided over the convocation ceremony at Guru Nanak National College. Putting to rest all speculations, Omar, who held a media briefing, began by stating that it was his loyalty and love for his childhood friend that brought him there. Omar was pointing to the person sitting on his right, Harpartap Brar, general secretary of the college management. We are friends since the age of 11 and our friendship dates back to Sanawar days where we both studied together. Brar has always been inviting me to come for the convocation but I was busy as I was then the CM. I am glad I made it to the convocation this year, he said. Haryana CMs oops moment To err, they say, is human. But some errors can cause huge embarrassment at times. When Haryana chief minister Manohar Lal Khattar wrote a demi-official letter to governor Kaptan Singh Solanki at the peak of row over the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) canal land, there was a faux pas. The letter signed by the CM addressed Solanki as governor of Haryana, urging him to withhold assent to the bill passed by the Punjab assembly. The letter to Solanki, who holds dual charge of Haryana and Punjab, was released to media to show prompt response. A few of them put it on the social media within minutes. There were several red faces when someone pointed out the mistake. Another letter addressed to Solanki, the governor of Punjab, was got signed and dispatched. And, a press note was issued, stating that Khattar made the request to Punjab governor. Timely detection saved the government from huge embarrassment. Shorter SYL resolution brings relief to dy speaker When a resolution condemning the Punjab assemblys move to pass a Bill for returning the land acquired for the construction of contentious Sutlej Yamuna Link (SYL) canal back to the original owners heirs was put to Haryana assembly on Monday, deputy speaker Santosh Yadav had to read out the entire two-and-half page resolution even as the irrigation minister OP Dhankar had done the honours earlier. As Yadav started the repeat act of reading it all over again when the resolution was being put to vote in the House, chief minister Manohar Lal Khattar asked an official of the assembly secretariat to communicate to the deputy speaker to cut it short and read only the operative part. The message got conveyed soon to Yadav, who heaved a sigh of relief. Reading the budget through same lens, literally BJP legislator from Dehra Ravinder Singh Ravis reading glasses have gained prominence in the Himachal assembly. A four-time MLA, Ravi wears small reading glasses. His glasses are also used by his party colleague, Seraj MLA Jai Ram Thakur sometimes. When another party MLA, Mahender Singh Thakur, borrowed the glasses to read out his speech during the budget discussion, they caught the attention of members of the ruling Congress. Like Ravi, Mahender slammed the budgetary proposals of chief minister Virbhadra Singh, who is also the state finance minister. Congress MLA Asha Kumari, while participating in the debate, hit out at Ravi and Thakur, saying that both tried to see the budget from the same lens. BJPs toon campaign against minister in Dharamshala With the newly-formed Dharamshala municipal corporation going to polls on March 27, the election campaign in the otherwise sleepy hill town has touched a new height of vehemence. Amid allegations and counter-allegations, the opposition BJP has found a new tool, cartoon strips, to hit out at the ruling Congress on the social media. Their target is local MLA and urban development minister Sudhir Sharma. The cartoon strips being circulated by BJP workers online question the minister about promises he had made during the assembly elections. In one of them, a character has been shown as asking the minister: When will Dharamshala get monorail? Another one shows the minister as flying a paraglider with the tagline, Confusion: MLA of Dharamshala or Baijnath? The cartoon campaign has left the Congress jittery. But the party is still to find an effective way of countering it. MLA gets help yourself advice from minister Irrigation and public health minister Vidya Stokes may not be one of the vocal members of the state cabinet, but she can surely surprise sometimes. The other day, independent MLA from Chopal Balbir Verma spoke about the poor condition of water storage tanks in his assembly segment during the Question Hour. Verma informed the minister that 198 of the 200 water storage tanks constructed in various villages were damaged. Stokes responded by expressing concern, but, at the same time, she asked the MLA, who is a big real estate developer, to spend some money from his own pocket. The departments is taking measures to improve water supply, but being a moneyed man, you can spend some from your own pocket, she said. Suspension for opposing T20 match against Pak? Rakesh Pathania had once earned the sobriquet Hanuman for his loyalty to former CM Prem Kumar Dhumal, but their relations strained during the previous assembly elections. When Pathania, who misses no opportunity to hit out at Dhumal and his family, vehemently opposed the India-Pakistan T20 match at Dharamshala that was later shifted to Kolkata, the Nurpur block unit of the BJP, which is dominated by Dhumal supporters, wasted no time in issuing his suspension order. Though the party unit cited anti-party activities during the panchayat elections as the reason, it was clear from the timing of the order that it also had something to do with his opposition to the match and criticism of Dhumal family. The suspension has become a talking point in the party circles. BJPs dig at appointment of Himachal CMs son The appointment of chief minister Virbhadra Singhs son, Himachal Pradesh Youth Congress chief Vikramaditya Singh, as member director of the newly-constituted Skill Development Corporation came handy for some opposition members, especially Shimla legislator Suresh Bhardwaj, to hit out at the government. There are already three ministers in the corporation and the government has now inducted another expert, Vikramaditya Singh, Bhardwaj said. His remarks did not only cheer up his party colleagues, but also brought smiles to the faces of Congress MLAs, especially those hostile to the chief minister. PDP conditions stall govt formation in J&K At the centre of the two-month-long political logjam in Jammu and Kashmir are conditions being talked about by the two alliance partners who have kept them moving back and forth. The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) called for implementing the confidence building measures (CBMs) for government formation, but the BJP said it would stick to only the agenda of alliance (AoA). The PDP responded by saying that CBMs are there in the AoA. The BJP said they will not accept any new condition. The PDP, feeling a tad jittery, said they havent put any new condition. And, it is still not clear which conditions of the PDP were rejected by the BJP. The prevailing confusion has helped the Congress and the National Conference, warm up, though. (Contributed by Chitleen K Sethi, Aneesha Sareen, Navneet Sharma, Hitender Rao, Gaurav Bisht, Naresh K Thakur and Tarun Upadhyay) Actor Aishwarya Rajesh, who impressed critics and audiences alike with her performance in National Award-winning Tamil drama Kaaka Muttai, has landed the leading role opposite actor Arjun Rampal in her Bollywood debut. I play the leading lady in Arjun Rampals latest production Daddy. Its a very bold, performance-oriented role, and the team had originally cast someone else. However, when Arjun saw my performance in Kaaka Muttai, he roped me in, Aishwarya said. Read: Aishwarya Rajesh to work in Jolly LLB Tamil remake It was one of the girls from the production team who suggested Aishwaryas name to Arjun. This girl recommended my name after she watched Kaaka Muttai. Arjun was thrilled with my performance and immediately got me on board, and didnt mind my language barrier, she said, and added that shes elated with the opportunity. Aishwarya has a little over a month before she joins the sets of Daddy, and in the interim, she will brush up her Hindi skills. As much as Im happy, I know its not going to be easy in Bollywood. But this is a big opportunity and I want to make the best use of it, she said. In Daddy, Arjun will be essaying the role of gangster-turned-politician Arun Gawli. Aishwarya is currently shooting for a yet-untitled Tamil project with actor Sibiraj. ott:10:ht-entertainment_listing-desktop The previous night, the ball had gripped and turned as West Indies used spin to dismantle Sri Lanka. The bounce was even, but not much scope for singles, players from both sides had said. On Monday, Bangladesh, dealt a few knocks in the previous 48 hours, saw Nathan Coulter-Nile extract excellent bounce first up. Far better carry, all in all close to the good T20 style batting pitch Australia skipper Steven Smith had wished for. It slowed down a bit towards the end, but Australia, after a batting slump, were home. Australia reached 157 for seven with nine balls to spare, chasing Bangladeshs 156/5. It takes some effort to produce adjacent pitches that are far from identical twins. But Indian curators are, by and large, an unappreciated bunch. Now, the big question would be the pitch that would be laid out at the Chinnaswamy stadium, between India and Bangladesh on Wednesday. Going by the trend of turning tracks for Indias first two games, it is likely to be one where West Indies leg-spinner Samuel Badree damaged Sri Lankas batting. Australia opener Usman Khawaja is another example, like Virat Kohli, that convention is not boring in the short format. All through the Aussie summer, be it a winning half-century for Sydney Thunder in the Big Bash League final, or in ODIs and Tests that followed, he had been in outstanding touch. His fluent 58 (45 b, 7x4, 1x6) laid the foundation, although the late dismissals exposed Australias reshuffled batting line-up once again. The threewicket win revived the Aussie campaign while the second defeat in a row virtually eliminated Bangladesh from the knockouts. New T20 skipper Steven Smith has pushed David Warner to No 4 to accommodate Khawaja. Against New Zealand, his run out triggered a collapse leading to defeat. The Khawaja-Shane Watson pair put on a second half-century stand which didnt go waste. Bangladesh, forced into make a third change to the eleven following opener Tamim Iqbals suspected food poisoning, besides changes for suspended bowlers Taskin Ahmed and Arafat Sunny, put up an excellent fight, although couple of dropped catches betrayed nervousness in the camp. Like Badree, young Aussie leg-spinner Adam Zampa struck three blows mid-innings after Watson found early success. Mahmudullah provided late momentum with an unbeaten 49 off 29 balls in a 51-run sixth-wicket partnership with Mushfiqur Rahim (15 no). But Khawajas brilliant footwork and aggressive play disturbed Bangladesh skipper Mashrafe Mortazas early bowling plans, although Watsons brilliant run out and left-arm pacer Mustafiqur Rahim, returning after suffering a side strain during the Asia Cup, removing Smith and Mitch Marsh, and Shakib Al Hasans triple strike made it somewhat close before Australia crossed the line. Tiger Hanif, wanted by New Delhi for two bomb attacks in Gujarat in 1993, has made further representations to home secretary Theresa May to avoid extradition to India after exhausting all legal avenues in Britain. An aide of Indias most wanted terrorist Dawood Ibrahim, the 54-year-old Hanif, whose full name is Mohammed Umerji Patel, was traced to a grocery store in Bolton, Greater Manchester, in March 2010. He has since lost legal challenges against his extradition in British courts. His claim that he would be tortured if sent to India was overruled by courts. A Home Office spokesperson told Hindustan Times: Further representations have been made to the home secretary in this case and they are currently being carefully considered. The spokesperson did not elaborate on the grounds on which the representations were made. If Mays decision on his representations goes against him, Hanif may approach the European Court of Human Rights, which has been the last recourse of several foreign nationals facing extradition proceedings in Britain. Hanif is wanted in India for his alleged role in a grenade attack on a packed market in Surat that killed an eight-year-old schoolgirl in January 1993. He is also accused of plotting a second grenade attack at a crowded railway station that seriously injured 12 commuters in April 1993. India and Britain signed an extradition treaty in 1993. Under British extradition law, one of the grounds on which extradition is prohibited is if the person could face death penalty in the country requesting extradition. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Gunmen on Monday attacked a hotel in Malis capital Bamako that had been converted into a base for a European Union military training operation but there are no casualties among the missions personnel. A witness said the attack targeted Bamakos Nord-Sud Hotel, headquarters for the mission of nearly 600 EU military personnel deployed to Mali to train its security forces. The attackers tried to force through the entry and the guards posed in front of the entrance opened fire. One attacker was killed. The gunfire continued for several minutes, he said. The mission confirmed the attack on its Twitter feed. EUTM-MALI HQ has been attacked. No EUTM-Mali personnel has been hurt ... during the attack, it said, adding that the mission and Malian security forces had deployed and were securing the area. A Defence Ministry spokesperson said Malian forces were on the ground at the scene of the attack but had no further details on the incident. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack. Dozens of people were killed in an attack in November on Bamakos Radisson Blu hotel claimed by al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). The group also targeted a beach resort town in Ivory Coast earlier this month, killing 19 people. Myanmars president-elect told lawmakers on Monday that plans to create a new ethnic affairs ministry were vital as he put efforts to heal relations with minorities at the heart of policy in a nation torn by civil wars and sectarian conflict. Htin Kyaw, a close confidante of Aung San Suu Kyi who will rule as her proxy, indicated that tackling the legacy of half a century of civil wars in ethnic minority borderlands will be a major priority for his government, which officially takes power next week. A ministry of ethnic affairs is of vital importance for the future of the union (Myanmar), which needs peace, development and sustainability, he told lawmakers in his first address since being elected the first civilian leader in decades. His comments came as part of a wider speech explaining his governments plan to streamline the countrys bloated bureaucracy, trimming the number of ministries from 36 to 21. Htin Kyaw takes the mantle of leadership as Myanmar is in the midst of a dramatic transformation after years shackled by military rule. Greater openness, a surging economy and the landslide victory in Novembers historic elections for Suu Kyi and her party have all buoyed optimism in the future. But conflicts continue to rage in several areas between ethnic minority armed groups and the still-powerful national army, which operates beyond the reaches of civilian government, after a ceasefire pact signed last year failed to include all of the countrys fighters. Some 240,000 people are displaced due to unrest and communal conflict in Myanmar, mostly in northern Kachin state where fighting between the army and rebels is ongoing, and in western Rakhine, where tens of thousands of Rohingya Muslims remain trapped in camps following outbreaks of communal violence in 2012. The situation in Rakhine state is a key concern of the international community, which has urged the new government to prioritise the plight of the Rohingya, who flee the country in their thousands every year on rickety boats. A web of citizenship rules have left many effectively stateless, while they also claim to endure worsening persecution by Rakhines Buddhist community which largely sees them as illegal immigrants from neighbouring Bangladesh. Last year saw a regional crisis emerge after a Thai crackdown on people smuggling led gang bosses to abandon many Rohingya on land and at sea. China and Nepal signed 10 agreements on Monday, including one on building a trans-border railway line through Tibet, as the Himalayan country attempts to shrug off its dependence on New Delhi and strengthen cooperation with Beijing. Among the agreements was a transit trade deal that is expected to further reduce landlocked Nepals dependence on India for third-country trade. However, both sides failed to ink a much anticipated agreement on China supplying one-third of Nepals requirement of petroleum products. Visiting Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli raised the possibility of two rail lines during his meeting with Premier Li Keqiang, said Hou Yanqi, deputy head of the Chinese foreign ministrys Asia division. One will connect three of Nepals most important cities and the others will cross the border from China into Nepal. The Nepalese government will encourage Chinese firms to look at the internal rail plan, Hou was quoted as saying by Reuters. China is already planning to extend the railway line from the Tibetan city of Shigatse to Gyirong on the border with Nepal. Hou described the extension from Gyirong as an even longer-term plan. She added, Its up to geographic and technical conditions, financing ability. We believe that far in the future the two will countries be connected by rail. The other agreements signed on Monday include a feasibility study for a bilateral free trade agreement, a concessional loan for a new international airport in the resort town of Pokhara, installation of solar grids in 32,000 houses, exploration of gas and petroleum in Nepal and construction of a bridge on the river Hilsa. Anti-India emotion has swept Nepal in recent months after the Madhesi community blocked trade routes, triggering crippling shortages of essential goods and fuel. This would have been on Olis mind when he told Li during a meeting at the Great Hall of the People on Monday morning that he had come to China on a special mission. To get support and goodwill from China is the main purpose of my visit between March 20 and March 27, Oli told the official Xinhua news agency. Oli met President Xi Jinping soon after arriving in Beijing on Sunday night. He is here on a week-long visit during which he is expected to sign more deals with the Chinese government, including on transit and transport agreements. Nepal is also eager to use Chinas sea ports. Nepal is a small neighbour of China and has lagged a little bit behind in development in Asia, but I believe that Nepal can benefit from Chinas progress on the economic front, he said. The blockade of the border with India by Madhesi parties opposed to Nepals new Constitution forced Kathmandu to look for alternatives to end its complete reliance on its southern neighbour for petroleum products. Last October, Nepal Oil Corporation signed a framework agreement with Petro China on importing one-third of the countrys fuel requirements from China. During foreign minister Kamal Thapas visit to China in December, both sides signed an eight-point deal to procure petroleum products on a long-term basis, improve connectivity and increase bilateral trade. NOC and Petro China had been directed to work out details on pricing, taxation, transportation and other issues before a formal deal was sealed. But the deal got stuck after Nepal sought the waiver of certain taxes. North Korea fired five short-range projectiles into the sea off its east coast on Monday, South Koreas military said, amid heightened tension over the isolated countrys nuclear and rocket programmes. The unidentified projectiles were launched from south of the city of Hamhung and flew about 200 km (120 miles), landing in waters east of North Korea, South Koreas Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement. On Friday, North Korea fired two mid-range ballistic missiles into the sea in defiance of tough new UN and US sanctions slapped on the country following nuclear and rocket tests earlier this year. North Korea should refrain from all provocative actions, including missile launches, which are in clear violation of UN resolutions, Sung Kim, the US special envoy for North Korea, told reporters in Seoul when asked about Mondays firing. In recent weeks, North Korea has stepped up its bellicose rhetoric, threatening pre-emptive nuclear strikes against Washington and Seoul and firing short-range missiles and artillery into the sea. The North protests annual ongoing joint US-South Korea military drills. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said last week that the country would soon test a nuclear warhead and ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads in what would be a direct violation of UN resolutions that have the backing of Pyongyangs chief ally, China. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said China was deeply concerned about the situation on the Korean peninsula. We hope North Korea does not do anything to contravene UN Security Council resolutions. We also hope all sides can remain calm and exercise restraint and avoid doing anything to exacerbate confrontation or tensions, she told a daily news briefing. Police have found the DNA of a newly-identified suspect on explosives used in last years Paris attacks, a French source revealed on Monday, but Belgiums prosecutor admitted they are far from solving the puzzle of the massacre. Belgian and French prosecutors met in Brussels to discuss the probe into the November carnage following Fridays dramatic arrest of prime suspect Salah Abdeslam in the Belgian capital after four months on the run. Belgian investigators named a suspected accomplice in the deadly November 13 attacks as Najim Laachraoui, who was previously known by the false name of Soufiane Kayal. Laachraoui used the false name to travel to Hungary in September with Abdeslam, who is the last known survivor of the 10 Paris attackers. Laachraoui is also believed to have travelled to Syria in February 2013. In this undated combination photo provided by the Belgian Federal Police in Brussels on Monday, March 21, 2016, suspect Najim Laachraoui is shown. Belgian prosecutors appealed to the public Monday for information about Laachraoui who allegedly travelled to Hungary in 2015 with the top suspect in the Paris attacks. (AP Photo) Traces of DNA from the 24-year-old, who is still at large, were found on the explosives used in the gun and suicide attacks in Paris, a source close to the French investigation said. We have not a bad amount of pieces of the puzzle and in the last few days several pieces have found their place, Frederic Van Leeuw told a news conference in Brussels, flanked by Paris prosecutor Francois Molins. But... we are still, far from solving the puzzle. Van Leeuw also admitted they dont have the full timeline for what Abdeslam did between November 14, when he evaded three French police checks and escaped to Brussels, and his arrest. Extradition call Investigators hope Abdeslams arrest on Friday, in which he was slightly wounded in the leg, will generate new leads in the probe of the attacks which were claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group. Belgian authorities have been embarrassed by the revelation that Abdeslam was found just around the corner from his family home in the gritty Brussels neighbourhood of Molenbeek, and may have been aided by friends and family. Molins, the French prosecutor, meanwhile said that France expected Abdeslam to be extradited to face trial over the attacks, despite his lawyer saying that he would fight the process. There is a strong expectation from the French justice authorities and particularly from the families of the victims that Salah Abdeslam comes to explain himself, Molins said. Details of what investigators have established about Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam's movements in 2015. (AFP Graphic) French President Francois Hollande, who has said he wants Abdeslam extradited as quickly as possible, was due to hold his first formal meeting with relatives of the 130 Paris victims on Monday afternoon. The president, in light of recent events, will update them on what is happening, the presidential palace said. Molins said at the weekend that Abdeslam played a central role in the attacks and originally planned to blow himself up at the Stade de France stadium but changed his mind. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said Sunday that Abdeslam -- who has been charged with terrorist murder and belonging to a terrorist group -- had already told investigators he was planning some sort of new attack in Brussels. False name Abdeslams lawyer Sven Mary said his client was speaking to authorities and was worth gold. Mary has vowed to take legal action against French prosecutor Molins for allegedly breaching the confidentiality of the investigation by revealing details of Abdeslams statements. He also blasted what he called political meddling by the Belgian foreign minister. The lawyer told Belgian Flemish-speaking daily De Standaard that France has nothing to teach us and should not criticise the Belgian justice system. Graphic profiling known and suspected people implicated in the November 13 Paris attacks. (AFP Photo) Laachraoui is one of two suspects still wanted over the Paris attacks, along with Mohamed Abrini who became friends with Abdeslam when they were teenagers. Prosecutors said Laachraouis DNA had been found at an apartment used by the attackers in Auvelais, near the central Belgian city of Namur, which he had rented under a false name. Traces were also found at another suspected hideout in Schaarbeek, a district of Brussels. He used the same false name at the border between Austria and Hungary on September 9 when he was travelling with Abdeslam and Mohamed Belkaid. Belkaid, a 35-year-old Algerian, was shot dead on Tuesday during another police raid in the Forest district of Brussels. Abdeslam spent his second night in solitary confinement in a high-security prison in Bruges, the historic mediaeval tourist town about an hours drive north of Brussels. Prince Harrys visit to Nepal has brought into focus the more than two-century-old association between the Himalayan nations brave Gurkha soldiers and the British Army, including anger among some veterans. The visit, during which the 31-year-old royal will interact with families of Gurkha veterans, has highlighted the uneasiness in the relationship because of unequal service and retirement benefits given to the soldiers. The fourth in line to the British throne served for 10 weeks alongside a Gurkha brigade during his 10-week stint in Afghanistan in 2007-08. He hopes to deepen his understanding of the Gurkhas during this trip. For me, this trip is also personal, Prince Harry said during a reception hosted by the Nepal government on Saturday. I am so grateful that I will have the opportunity to pay tribute to some of Nepals most famous ambassadors, the Gurkhas, admired the world over for their fearsome bravery and courage but also for their humility and kindness. On Tuesday, the prince will meet two Gurkha families in Pokhara whose homes were damaged by last years earthquakes. He will spend the night at the home of an 86-year-old widow of a Gurkha veteran. I served alongside Gurkhas during my first tour of Afghanistan and look forward to visiting the communities that have produced and supported these extraordinary soldiers, he said. While the visit is eagerly anticipated by the families of the Gurkhas, a section of veterans is unhappy that their service and sacrifices havent been adequately appreciated by Britain. Dont show us your drama (of compassion towards Gurkhas) Prince Harry, Padam Bahadur Gurung, president of the Gurkha Army Ex-servicemen Association (GAESO), said at a news conference in Pokhara on Sunday. The Gurkhas, he said, have paid a heavy cost for serving the British Army. Gurung asked for adequate compensation for families of more than 40,000 who died during the first and second World Wars. On Friday, a day ahead of Prince Harrys arrival in Kathmandu, hundreds of Gurkha veterans and their families demonstrated outside the British embassy in Kathmandu and submitted a five-point memorandum. Carrying placards and flags with slogans such as 200 years of slavery and 200 years of exploitation, the demonstrators sought equal pension for those who retired before 2000 and compensation for families of soldiers killed on duty. History of Gurkhas association with the British Army -Impressed by the bravery of Gurkha soldiers during the war between the British East India Company and Nepal in 1814-16, it was agreed by both sides in the Treaty of Sugauli of 1816 that soldiers from Nepal would be allowed to volunteer for service in the EIC army. -After the EIC, Gurkhas continued to be recruited to the British Army. They have fought for Britain in every war in the past 200 years. Nearly 200,000 Gurkhas fought for the British in the two world wars. Gurkhas have received 13 Victoria Crosses. -After Indias independence, India and Britain agreed on continuing to enlist their services under a tripartite agreement with Nepal. The Indian Army has seven Gorkha regiments with more than 30,000 soldiers. -Britain has four Gurkha regiments, but the number of soldiers from Nepal has been reduced over the years to just 3,500 now. Every year, 240 Gurkhas are recruited. -Gurkhas have fought a long legal battle with the British government for equal pay and pension and compensation for those killed in service. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Aung San Suu Kyi is unlikely to take a formal position in the new government but will instead remain in parliament and lead from there, a spokesperson for the National League for Democracy (NLD) party has said. Aung San Suu Kyi is head of the NLD and led them to a sweeping election victory in November but a junta-drafted constitution bars her from the presidency because her two children and late husband are British. The democracy champion, who spent 15 years under house arrest and is the daughter of the nations revolutionary hero, has vowed to be above the president, fuelling speculation over her role in the countrys first democratically elected government in more than five decades. Zaw Myint Maung, the NLD spokesman and one of its leaders, suggested that Aung San Suu Kyi would remain party head in parliament and not serve in the government, but still rule. Taking positions is not that important any more ... In the United States there are many famous lawmakers in the parliament who are very influential, but they dont take any position in the cabinet, he said. Its the same here. She will lead the [ruling] party so, she will [by extension] lead the government formed by that party, he added. Htin Kyaw, a loyal friend to Aung San Suu Kyi and close advisor, was elected president last week. He is expected to act as a proxy to Aung San Suu Kyi, who has not commented in detail on how she plans to run the country. Turkish newspapers carried front-page pictures on Monday of three more men believed to be planning suicide bomb attacks for Islamic State, after a suspected member of the radical militant group killed three Israelis and an Iranian in Istanbul. Sundays attack on Istiklal Street, a long pedestrian avenue lined with international stores and foreign consulates, was the fourth suicide bombing in Turkey this year. Two in Istanbul have been blamed on Islamic State, while the two others in the capital Ankara have been claimed by Kurdish militants. The attacks have underscored Turkeys struggle to prevent spillover from the war in neighbouring Syria and have raised questions at home and among NATO allies as to whether its security services are overstretched as they fight on two fronts. At least half a dozen newspapers from across the political spectrum carried head-and-shoulders pictures of three suspected Islamic State members, saying they had been given instructions to carry out further attacks in crowded areas, primarily in Istanbul. All provincial police units have taken action to try to capture the three terrorists suspected of being Islamic State members planning sensational attacks, the state-run Anadolu news agency said, citing unnamed security sources and describing them as part of an active cell in Turkey. Turkey is part of a US-led coalition against Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, but is also battling Kurdish militants in its southeast, a conflict President Tayyip Erdogan sees as fuelled by Kurdish militia gains in Syria. Israelis targeted? Interior minister Efkan Ala on Sunday identified the Istanbul bomber as a man born in 1992 and from the southern province of Gaziantep near the Syrian border, adding that five people had been detained so far in connection with the blast. Israel has confirmed that three of its citizens died in the blast. Two of them held dual citizenship with the US. An Iranian was also killed, Turkish officials have said. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel is trying to determine whether its citizens were deliberately targeted. Eleven of the 36 wounded were Israelis. Turkeys Haberturk newspaper said police had been examining CCTV footage and that it appeared the suicide bomber had followed the group of Israeli tourists for several kilometres from their hotel, then waited outside the restaurant where they ate breakfast before blowing himself up as they emerged. In his first public appearance since the bombing, Erdogan said on Sunday Turkey would not give in to militants. We will never surrender to the agenda of terror. We will defeat the terrorist organisations and the powers behind them by looking after the unity of our nation, he said. A 2-year-old girl suffered severe burns after her mother put her in a hot oven in Glen Rose, Texas. Police responded to a call from a neighbour and arrested Tasha Shontell Hatcher after witnesses told the authorities that she had put her child in a hot oven. Hatcher, 35, was charged with causing serious injury to a child - a first-degree felony - and arrested over the March 17 incident, according to the Glen Rose Reporter. Somervell County Sheriff Department confirmed that the child was taken to Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital in Fort Worth and then transported via air ambulance to Parkland Burn Center in Dallas. The child is being treated for second and third degree burns. A former co-worker of Hatcher said the child is believed to be in stable condition. Officials said the child has since been taken from the familys custody. A few days back, a four-year-old boy died after his stepmother allegedly put his legs in scalding hot water as punishment in the US state of Ohio. Anna Ritchie, 25, put her stepson Austin Derreck Coopers legs in hot water bathtub before sending him to bed at their home in Franklin, Ohio. Ritchie was charged with child endangering. In the animal world, males are labeled "losers" when they fail to join another group to breed. Contrary to common belief, researchers from the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) in Berlin, Germany, have found that stay-at-home male spotted hyenas can breed just as successfully as their more adventurous competitors that leave home. Spotted hyenas live in matriarchal social groups, where females have complete control over mating decisions. In other words, a female chooses which male they wish to be the father of their offspring. Young females, for example, prefer males that were born or that joined their clan after they were born, thus allowing them to avoid incestuous breeding with their father or older brothers. Generally, males that disperse from home to breed elsewhere are thought to father more offspring. In a first-of-its-kind study, researchers have confirmed that homebody (philopatric) males and dispersers are not inherently different and have similar reproductive success. But how do hyenas choose to stay or leave home? The research team found that this choice is largely driven by which group - the birth clan or a foreign clan - offers the best fitness prospects- in other words, which group contains the youngest females when a male is ready to start breeding, thereby increasing his chances of fathering a cub. For the past 20 years, researchers examined an entire population, including eight distinct clans, of spotted hyenas living in Tanzania's Ngorongoro Crater. By observing the behavior, survival and reproductive success of more than 250 males, researchers were able to examine the causes and fitness consequences of male clan choice. Clan size and number of young females naturally fluctuate due to chance and environmental effects. While researchers found that most hyena males in the Ngorongoro Crater dispersed to another clan, more males inevitably stayed at home than expected. This suggests that being a homebody has its advantages. "Mothers provide social support to their stay-home sons and ensure they acquire a high social rank among breeding males. This gives the mama's boys privileged access to both food and females, allowing them to invest a lot of time consorting females," explained Eve Davidian, a doctorate candidate from the IZW. Genetic paternity analyses revealed that males breed almost exclusively with high-ranking females and father their first cubs at a younger age when staying at home. Their study was published in the March 18 issue of the journal Science Advances. @ 2022 HNGN, All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Chemese Armstrong, a health and fitness blogger, wanted to get a hair coloring procedure, but she was worried the dye's chemicals would be bad for her. She's aware that she's allergic to Paraphenylenediamine (or PPD), an ingredient that's found in most hair dyes, so she opted for a chemical-free treatment. She sought the advice of a dermatologist for a safer product to use and was told that henna hair dye would do since it's supposed to be plant-based and all natural. The stylist who worked on her hair did use a henna product, which seemingly did not turn out to be all-natural and chemical-free after all. Armstrong shared her experience and posted a photo of how her face after having an allergic reaction to the dye's ingredients. In one of the photos, Armstrong's face showed how much it swelled up that she couldn't even open her eyes for two days. "I'm not posting this for any advice or any negative comments. I'm fully aware of what these pictures look like. I had to endure this nightmare," the blogger said. "I was in severe pain from my scalp burning and itching, with my face completely swollen to the point I was unrecognizable." Her allergic reaction got so bad that doctors were concerned it would eventually affect her breathing. Armstrong eventually healed. "I hate that this had to happen but now I'm even more focus on making sure that my health is number one priority," she wrote. A photo posted by Chemese (@chemese) on Mar 9, 2016 at 12:49pm PST Armstrong further shared her story in a video, where she talked about her numerous ER visits while she recovered. She also warned her followers to be wary about trying new beauty products and always practice caution and care. One of her followers suggested doing a patch test first and waiting for any reaction. "It is such a scary experience and just not worth it just for the change of a hair color," the comment said. In Armstrong's case, she and her stylist did a strand test and waited for 30 minutes before proceeding, but hours after getting the treatment, she felt odd. Then, the swelling started. Meanwhile, the hair product used by the salon was sourced from India and Armstrong was told that no other clients had allergic reactions prior to this incident. "No PPD is indicated by the manufacturer," the salon's owner claimed. @ 2022 HNGN, All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. President Barack Obama made history Sunday when he became the first sitting U.S. president since 1928 to visit Cuba. Now, meeting with Cuban President Raul Castro on Monday at the Palace of the Revolution, he's poised to make history once more, announcing that Google will begin wiring Cuba for internet access. Speaking with media in an interview that aired after his arrival in Havana, Obama stated that expanding Internet access for Cubans is key to changing the country. "One of the things that we'll be announcing here is that Google has a deal to start setting up more Wi-Fi access and broadband access on the island," he said. "Change is going to happen here, and I think Raul Castro understands that." There is no clear indication as to what Google plans to launch, but the news marks the results of warmer relations between the U.S. and Cuba which had been announced more than a year ago. One of the results of friendlier relations between the two nations was the possibility for U.S.-based companies to do business in the country - which Google now appears to be taking advantage of. "Google has been in talks with Cuba about a range of ways that it can operate on the island and contribute to Cuba's efforts to upgrade its connectivity," a senior administration official said on Monday. "Those discussions have made good progress but aren't yet complete." It should be noted, however, that Google is merely expanding internet access in Cuba, not introducing it. Internet access is already present in the country, though only a few have access to it and service would be described as spotty at best. Cuba is making expansions of its own, but with newly introduced public Wi-Fi hotspots that were too expensive for most citizens, and the state-owned ISP announcing home broadband connections that are likely to be deemed too expensive once it rolls out, the efforts have been wanting. Even beyond pricing, Google has one thing it has to worry about: internet censorship. With its infrastructure expertise, there is no doubt that Google is capable of bringing a cheaper way for Cubans to get online, but there is likely nothing it can do about the country's content restrictions. @ 2022 HNGN, All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. 2 Body mass index (BMI) may not accurately reflect a person's body composition or be a good indicator of health, according to a new study.Researchers at the University of Manitoba (Winnipeg, Canada) conducted an observational study in 54,420 adults (49,476 women, 4,944 men) in their mid-60s to explore the associations of BMI and body fat percentage with mortality. All study participants underwent dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, entered a clinical registry, and were then followed using linked administrative databases. The patients were then divided into quintiles based on BMI and DXA-derived body fat percentage, with quintile 3 used as reference.During the study period 4,965 of the women and 984 of the men died. The results revealed that men and women with high body fat percentagedefined as greater than 38% in women and greater than 36% in menwere more likely to die over the next four to seven years. The results also showed that counterintuitively people with a lower BMI faced a greater risk of death, probably due to low muscle mass or frailty associated with chronic disease. The study was published on March 8, 2016, in Annals of Internal Medicine.In our society there's been this mantra that thin is in and being heavy is bad. Someone with a lot of muscle mass, for example, may have a high BMI and, technically, fall into the overweight category, said lead author William Leslie, MD. The relationship between body size and health is more nuanced than the number on your bathroom scale. It's important to be attuned to what you're made of, rather than just how much you weigh.BMI is a value defined as body mass divided by the square of body height, expressed in units of kg/m. It was developed as an attempt to quantify the amount of tissue mass (muscle, fat, and bone) in an individual, and then categorize people as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese based on that value. However, there is some debate regarding where on the BMI scale the dividing lines between categories should be placed, while recent studies claim that other measures, such as waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and body fat, are better predictors of health. Small businesses are especially vulnerable to malicious cyber activity including malware attacks and exploiting IT vulnerabilities, according to the 2015 Data Breach Investigations Report by Verizon. The report estimates that the average loss for a breach of 1,000 records costs between $52,000 and $87,000. Aside from the potential loss of your business revenue, you also risk the loss of your reputation if your customers' data is breached. From cyber attacks to employee fraud, businesses are constantly at risk of data breaches. Protect yourself and keep your business and customers safe with these tips. Monitor your security Stay current with data breaches and cyber threats. Get information on what types of malware to look for and new techniques for cyber protection. Remember to upgrade your smartphone, laptop and all other devices to the latest software updates. Many upgrades are available because of newly discovered vulnerabilities and can help protect your devices. Sign up for an identity theft protection service like LifeLock that can help detect issues, as well as fix them before they spiral out of control. LifeLock offers a $1 million guarantee to hire experts and lawyers. You'll get alerts when your information is compromised and dedicated assistance to protect and fix the problem. The faster you can protect your own identity and resolve malicious activity, the sooner you can focus on ensuring your customers' data is also protected. Choose the right POS The point-of-sale (POS) system you choose matters. Simply running a client's credit card with a device attached to your phone can create a data breach without the right system in place. ShopKeep is a cloud-based, EMV-compliant payment solutions provider that's reliable. EMV compliancy is the standard of all major brands like MasterCard, American Express and Visa among others. Today's credit cards have a chip and PIN to ensure a greater protection against fraud and data breaches. As of October 2015, companies that aren't EMV compliant can be held liable for their data breaches. Use a secure networkIs your business' network secure? Even solopreneurs are exposed to risk when keeping their clients' files and information on multiple devices and paper contracts. Instead, move everything to a trusted cloud provider and backup your systems to an encrypted service like Carbonite.Create a security culture Making a commitment to security and respect for customers' data starts with your company culture. Make security standards part of your culture from upper management all the way down to entry-level employees. Make security part of your weekly meetings, regularly require password changes and develop procedures for handling customer data. While not all employee fraud is intentional, it can still wreak havoc on your business. Create checks and balances to ensure no single employee has complete oversight of customer records and data. Carefully review transactions and transfers and meet regularly with employees who handle sensitive client data. Steven Phillips ClearVoice It looks like you've reached a page that doesnt exist (anymore). Please use the navigation or search above to find content on Hospitality Net. Go back to home In year-over-year results, the U.S. hotel industrys occupancy dipped 0.8% to 61.7%. However, average daily rate for the month was up 3.6% to US$120.80, and revenue per available room increased 2.8% to US$74.50. The U.S. hotel industry reported positive results in two of the three key performance metrics during February 2016, according to data from STR. In year-over-year results, the U.S. hotel industrys occupancy dipped 0.8% to 61.7%. However, average daily rate for the month was up 3.6% to US$120.80, and revenue per available room increased 2.8% to US$74.50. RevPAR growth was below the long-run average of +3.1% for all Februarys in our system, said Jan Freitag, STRs senior VP for lodging insights. The last time February RevPAR growth was +2.8% was in the year 2008, when we were on a downward trajectory, and this is certainly not 2008. But its just not great. Freitag also noted that RevPAR has grown year over year for 72 consecutive months. And while occupancy is on a declining trajectory, the 61.7% absolute level for the month was the second highest on record for February. Among the Top 25 Markets, Super Bowl 50 host San Francisco/San Mateo, California, posted the largest increases in ADR (+28.1% to US$249.36) and RevPAR (+31.5% to US$203.43). Occupancy in the market rose 2.7% to 81.6%. Los Angeles/Long Beach, California, was the only other market to report a double-digit rise in ADR (+12.9% to US$175.29) or RevPAR (+17.7% to US$146.34). Occupancy in the market increased 4.2% to 83.5%. The largest occupancy increase was experienced in St. Louis, Missouri-Illinois (+4.9% to 60.2%), while the steepest decline in the metric came in Denver, Colorado (-7.8% to 66.2%). New York, New York, reported the largest drop in ADR (-7.4% to US$186.36). Houston, Texas, saw the steepest decline in RevPAR (-9.6% to US$77.18). RevPAR growth in the Top 25 Markets was the same as in all other markets (+2.7%), Freitag said. Because supply growth in the large markets is now +1.9%, the occupancy decline (-1.0%) was steeper than for all other markets (-0.7%). Pricing power is still stronger in the large metros (+3.7% vs. +3.4%), but both growth rates are pretty weak. View monthly U.S. hotel performance review About STR STR provides clients from multiple market sectors with premium, global data benchmarking, analytics and marketplace insights. Founded in 1985, STR maintains a presence in 10 countries around the world with a corporate North American headquarters in Hendersonville, Tennessee, and an international headquarters in London, England. For more information, please visit str.com. After months of work with the Cuban Authorities and local hotels, the first properties will be ready to book in the coming weeks on Booking.com. Today Booking.com announced that it will become the first online U.S. travel brand to offer instantly bookable hotel properties for certain U.S. citizens travelling to Cuba, one of the world's most sought-after destinations, globally. After months of work with the Cuban Authorities and local hotels, the first properties will be ready to book in the coming weeks on Booking.com. The company's move follows the recent loosening of restrictions for U.S. travellers to Cuba. The announcement means that Cuba will soon become instantly bookable for U.S. travellers that meet the criteria currently approved by the U.S. government for travel to Cuba. At the outset, properties will be available in Havana and consumers can book instantly and avoid the need to rely on a property owner to respond to and accept a travel request. Plans are in place to increase the number of properties in Havana and beyond daily to give U.S. travelers the incredible diversity of choice Booking.com is known for. "Cuba is a beautiful, culture-rich country that many travellers are keen to visit," says Todd Dunlap, Managing Director, Americas, Booking.com. "At Booking.com, we are on a constant mission to bring our customers everything they want to help them experience the world. With the news of the easing of U.S. travel restrictions, we began working immediately with the local Cuban government, tourism authorities and our local hotel partners to launch the first platform to allow travellers to book and confirm instantly with the click of a button. They have been great partners for us on this journey and we are thrilled to be able to facilitate new experiences for U.S. travellers." Last week, as the Anti tour hit Miami, Rihanna brought out Drake to perform their smash hit Work, currently the No. 1 song in the country. During their stop in Miami, the two megastars took the time to visit a young fan of theirs named Megan, whos currently undergoing cancer treatment. Megan certainly looks elated in her picture with both Drake and Rihanna, though the highlight of the visit, organized by the Make-A-Wish Foundation, was meeting the OVO rapper, for whom her obsession rivals any girl her age. BEST DAY OF MY LIFE! I MET THE LOML, wrote Megan in the caption of a video post she put on her Instagram, one that has been reshared via a Drake fan account. In the above video, Drake himself is recording the encounter via Snapchat, telling Megan that this the best Snapchat Ive ever done before. The clip ends with Drake giving Megan a kiss on the cheek, one shell likely never forget. Cheers to both Drake and RiRi for taking time out of their crazy schedules to give a suffering fan the experience of a lifetime. Drake It's not yet known what role Meyers will portray but with an impressive catalogue in period dramas it's certain that he will fit right in Vikings. History, the network channel that Vikings is broadcast on, has given the go ahead on a 5th season and have recruited Cork native Jonathan Rhys Meyers to join the cast. Meyers is no stranger to the periodic drama with a Grammy Award to boast for his performance as King Henry VIII in The Tudors. The show which ran for 4 seasons became an international hit putting Meyers on the global map as a force to be reckoned with. Michael Hurst who created The Tudors is also the mastermind behind Vikings and is acutely aware of the flair Meyers will bring to the show. Vikings is deeply rooted in Ireland with its first four seasons shot in Co.Wicklow and production going on in Luggala and Ashford Studios. It brings in huge employment for the Irish media sector with over 400 Irish employees in the production process and approximately 800 extras being sought out for the fourth season of the show. Vikings recreates the tales of the Icelandic Viking Ragnar Lothbrok (played by Travis Fimmel), the ruthless scourge of England and France and a legendary Norse hero. Since its beginnings in 2013, the show has gone on the accumulate a huge following, 4.2 million to be precise. It has also been lauded with critical success with a total of 5 nominations for the upcoming IFTA awards, including 'Best Drama'. Series 5 is set to release in 2017 with a total of 20 episodes. If you're wondering whether or not Vikings would be to your taste, check out the trailer for Season 4 below. Subscribing to our services is a three step process. First you have to create an account and then you have to pick if you want to subscribe to digital and or print. Some people only want to be a digital subscriber to get access online and others want to also receive the print edition. If you are already a print subscriber and want online access, it is free, you simply have to create an online account and then attach your print subscription account number to the online account you create. As an existing print subscriber it is easy to get FREE access to all our online content. When you click get started below it will walk you through creating an online account to attach your print subscription number to. After your account is created it will ask you to either add a subscription for online access or click on the print subscriber button. Click the print subscriber button header and it will open a dropdown, now click on get started. The page will reload and you will be prompted to enter an account number and a zip code. IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO USE THE NUMBER OFF OF THE MOST RECENT ISSUE OR ANYTHING AFTER JANUARY 28, 2019 TO GAIN ACCESS! OLD ACCOUNT NUMBERS WILL NOT WORK The account number and zip code are easily available on your most recent issue of the High Plains Journal or Midwest Ag Journal in the address fields as is shown here. Sometimes the account number has extra zero's in front of it, just ignore those. Aladtec Announces Keokuk County Health Center (IA) Switches to Online Staff Scheduling to Improve OperationsInternet based software systems allow healthcare organizations to streamline administrative tasks. Posted by Press Releases on Monday, 03-21-2016 5:14 am Currently 3.3/5 Stars. 1 2 3 4 5 3.3 from 6 votes IOWA CITY, IA (PRWEB) MARCH 17, 2016In order to provide the best quality of care for patients, using the latest technology is vital to clinics, hospitals and other healthcare facilities. However, on the administrative side, many organizations are slow to implement new technology that will improve processes and workflow. For example: scheduling staff with paper and pencil; filling shifts by making phone calls; using paper forms; tracking certifications and licensing on a spreadsheet; posting events on a whiteboard; and submitting a document for payroll thats difficult to decipher.We used paper to manually schedule our nurses; it was time consuming and extremely difficult to monitor. When our nurses would trade shifts or call in sick, I often didnt know which occurred - if the nurse who worked was trading or they were filling in for someone who was ill. Tracking what was happening was really tough, shares Sara Bruns, RN, BSN; Assistant Director of Nursing, Keo... Close Forgot Your Password? Enter in your email address and we will send it to you. Send Email An HR.com member profile provides you with access to a multitude of information and education along with the opportunity to network with the largest HR community on the web. If you need any help, call .877.472.6648 and ask for our Member Experience Co-ordinator. Hi Please check your email for an activation link. If you do not receive your activation email within a few minutes, check your spam folder or call our Help Desk at 1.877.472.6648 For faster assistance, dial extension 4. Thank you! Continue Hi Verification error - Please enter the correct code above. Verified Wow! You have successfully verified the account Continue Hi your HR.com account is ready Your Profile completion: 30% Complete your profile Belvoir Federal Gives Away a New Car in SweepstakesBelvoir Federal Credit Union gives away a brand new, 2015 Honda Civic EXL in Car Sweepstakes. Posted by Press Releases on Monday, 03-21-2016 5:01 am Currently 3.0/5 Stars. 1 2 3 4 5 3.0 from 5 votes WOODBRIDGE, VA (PRWEB) MARCH 17, 2016Belvoir Federal Credit Union gives away a brand new, 2015 Honda Civic EXL in Car Sweepstakes.Belvoir Federal hosted a Car Sweepstakes from December 2, 2015 until March 2, 2016, where anyone could enter. The credit union decided to build the enthusiasm for its new branch on Fort Belvoir Military Installation by giving away a car. The car was wrapped in a bright blue design which encouraged the public to enter to win the car.With over 58,000 entries received both online and through the mail, Belvoir Federal selected one lucky winner at random. Mr. Olen Dorney was the recipient of a brand new vehicle.Dorney was excited to receive the new car. This is great. Thank you so much Belvoir Federal; youre the best. I keep telling my kids, credit unions are the way to go. They really care about the member and we have a voice since we are owners of the credit union, stated Dorney.We thought this would be a great opportunity to excite ... Close Forgot Your Password? Enter in your email address and we will send it to you. Send Email An HR.com member profile provides you with access to a multitude of information and education along with the opportunity to network with the largest HR community on the web. If you need any help, call .877.472.6648 and ask for our Member Experience Co-ordinator. Hi Please check your email for an activation link. If you do not receive your activation email within a few minutes, check your spam folder or call our Help Desk at 1.877.472.6648 For faster assistance, dial extension 4. Thank you! Continue Hi Verification error - Please enter the correct code above. Verified Wow! You have successfully verified the account Continue Hi your HR.com account is ready Your Profile completion: 30% Complete your profile Keiser University Flagship Campus President to Serve on Panel Showcasing Workforce Initiatives in Growing Marine IndustryKeiser University to participate in panel discussion regarding Floridas marine businesses, which boast 136,000 jobs and an annual eco Posted by Press Releases on Monday, 03-21-2016 4:58 am Currently 3.0/5 Stars. 1 2 3 4 5 3.0 from 5 votes WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA (PRWEB) MARCH 18, 2016Keiser Universitys Flagship Campus President, Dr. Tom Duncan, will join distinguished leaders Steve Moynihan, John Sprague, and Chuck Collins at the prestigious Palm Beach International Boat Show, in addressing the employment demands of an industry that promotes 136,000 jobs in the region and an $11.5 billion annual economic impact. The Palm Beach International Boat Show will hold its 31st annual event on March 17th, beginning at 12:00 p.m., and kicking off the main event earlier that day at 10:00 a.m. will be the aforementioned panel of experts addressing Workforce Initiatives in Floridas Growing Marine Industry.South Florida is one of the great marine centers in the United States, says Dr. Tom Duncan. Because the marine industry is so vital to our entire region, those of us in education have an obligation to do our part to meet the current and future employment needs for the marine sector.... Close Forgot Your Password? Enter in your email address and we will send it to you. Send Email An HR.com member profile provides you with access to a multitude of information and education along with the opportunity to network with the largest HR community on the web. If you need any help, call .877.472.6648 and ask for our Member Experience Co-ordinator. Hi Please check your email for an activation link. If you do not receive your activation email within a few minutes, check your spam folder or call our Help Desk at 1.877.472.6648 For faster assistance, dial extension 4. Thank you! Continue Hi Verification error - Please enter the correct code above. Verified Wow! You have successfully verified the account Continue Hi your HR.com account is ready Your Profile completion: 30% Complete your profile Mid Year Payroll Processing Is a Breeze For New Restaurant Owners Using ezPaycheck SoftwareSmall business payroll software EzPaycheck has updated to assist restaurants to process paychecks with salary and tips in a snap. This new version is available to t Posted by Press Releases on Monday, 03-21-2016 5:21 am Currently 3.0/5 Stars. 1 2 3 4 5 3.0 from 5 votes JACKSONVILLE, FL (PRWEB) MARCH 19, 2016Payroll tax calculations and handling tips are complex, but ezPaycheck software for restaurants is easy-to-use and less expensive than outsourcing the task. Halfpricesoft.com has updated the latest version to include options to handle paychecks for tips, salary hourly pay, tips and differential shift pay. The latest version can now support up to 500 employees with one flat rate ($89 per calendar year, per computer) which makes it perfect payroll solution for restaurants, bars, bakeries and coffee shops.Restaurant owners no longer need to rely on expensive companies to process payroll and handle tips with latest ezPaycheck software, said Halfpricesoft.coms founder, Dr. Ge.Designed with simplicity in mind, ezPaycheck payroll software is loaded with intuitive features, but not burdened by complicated suites of expensive applications small businesses will never use or need. The software is ideal for owners of small to mid-sized bu... Close Forgot Your Password? Enter in your email address and we will send it to you. Send Email An HR.com member profile provides you with access to a multitude of information and education along with the opportunity to network with the largest HR community on the web. If you need any help, call .877.472.6648 and ask for our Member Experience Co-ordinator. Hi Please check your email for an activation link. If you do not receive your activation email within a few minutes, check your spam folder or call our Help Desk at 1.877.472.6648 For faster assistance, dial extension 4. Thank you! Continue Hi Verification error - Please enter the correct code above. Verified Wow! You have successfully verified the account Continue Hi your HR.com account is ready Your Profile completion: 30% Complete your profile North-West College Founder Marsha Fuerst Dies at 79Committed Advocate for Quality Education Leaves Legacy of Success Posted by Press Releases on Monday, 03-21-2016 5:05 am Currently 3.0/5 Stars. 1 2 3 4 5 3.0 from 5 votes WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA (PRWEB) MARCH 17, 2016On February 23, 2016, the world lost a pioneer in education. Marsha Fuerst, 79, founder of North-West College (NWC), a system of allied health colleges, died in Southern California early Tuesday morning. A tireless advocate for quality career training, Marsha served as President of North-West College for more than four decadesimpacting thousands of students' lives by equipping them to enter and advance in the health care field.When North-West College first opened its doors in 1966, its future looked uncertain. Marsha Fuerst inherited the property from her mother, Anne Kalsman, who had just purchased the land and begun construction on the school when she died of a heart attack at the age of 53. Marsha was left with a partially completed building and nearly $155,000 in debt.Though she had long dreamed of becoming a medical missionary, Marsha caught her mother's vision for the College and set out to make it a reality. In a 1980 intervie... Close Forgot Your Password? Enter in your email address and we will send it to you. Send Email An HR.com member profile provides you with access to a multitude of information and education along with the opportunity to network with the largest HR community on the web. If you need any help, call .877.472.6648 and ask for our Member Experience Co-ordinator. Hi Please check your email for an activation link. If you do not receive your activation email within a few minutes, check your spam folder or call our Help Desk at 1.877.472.6648 For faster assistance, dial extension 4. Thank you! Continue Hi Verification error - Please enter the correct code above. Verified Wow! You have successfully verified the account Continue Hi your HR.com account is ready Your Profile completion: 30% Complete your profile Over 500 Heartland Dental Supported Dentists Kick Off Doctor Mastery ProgramHeartland Dental founder, Dr. Rick Workman, speaks on groundbreaking initiative Posted by Press Releases on Monday, 03-21-2016 5:03 am Currently 0.0/5 Stars. 1 2 3 4 5 0.0 from 0 votes EFFINGHAM, IL (PRWEB) MARCH 17, 2016Since the January 2015 rollout of the Doctor Mastery Program, over 500 dentists have enrolled in the program. Supported by Heartland Dental, LLC, the largest dental support organization in the country, this initiative is designed to help supported dentists truly achieve personal and professional expertise.Im extremely excited that so many Heartland Dental supported dentists are taking advantage of this amazing opportunity to advance themselves. All in all, everyone involved will benefit the participants, their families, their team members and most importantly, their patients, explained Rick Workman, DMD, founder and active executive chairman at Heartland Dental. Moving forward, we cant wait to help even more Heartland Dental supported dentists experience the transformative results that can be accomplished through this program.The Doctor Mastery Program will help dentists become the definitive dental l... Close Forgot Your Password? Enter in your email address and we will send it to you. Send Email An HR.com member profile provides you with access to a multitude of information and education along with the opportunity to network with the largest HR community on the web. If you need any help, call .877.472.6648 and ask for our Member Experience Co-ordinator. Hi Please check your email for an activation link. If you do not receive your activation email within a few minutes, check your spam folder or call our Help Desk at 1.877.472.6648 For faster assistance, dial extension 4. Thank you! Continue Hi Verification error - Please enter the correct code above. Verified Wow! You have successfully verified the account Continue Hi your HR.com account is ready Your Profile completion: 30% Complete your profile Peopletrails Wallace Davis Honored as Utahs CEO of the YearWallace Davis founder and CEO of Peopletrail a leading background check and screening solution provider honored by Utah Business magazine as CEO of the year. Posted by Press Releases on Monday, 03-21-2016 5:00 am Currently 3.0/5 Stars. 1 2 3 4 5 3.0 from 5 votes SLC, UT (PRWEB) MARCH 18, 2016Wallace Davis was honored by Utah Business magazine as 2016 Utah CEO of the year. The awards ceremony held at The Grand America hotel in downtown Salt Lake City honored Mr. Davis and 11 other CEOs from various industries headquartered in Utah for the significant accomplishments, growth and innovation they provide to their organizations.I am so honored to be recognized by Utah Business magazine along with the other industry honorees as CEO of the year, stated Wallace T. Davis, President and CEO of Peopletrail. The success of Peopletrail is attributed to the dedicated talent within the company and the focus each team member places on providing the human touch to each of our valued clients. Im proud of the collective vision we share as a company to this exceptional level of customer service and the timely, accurate and compliant reporting we provide.Mr. Davis has been involved in the background screening industry and ... Close Forgot Your Password? Enter in your email address and we will send it to you. Send Email An HR.com member profile provides you with access to a multitude of information and education along with the opportunity to network with the largest HR community on the web. If you need any help, call .877.472.6648 and ask for our Member Experience Co-ordinator. Hi Please check your email for an activation link. If you do not receive your activation email within a few minutes, check your spam folder or call our Help Desk at 1.877.472.6648 For faster assistance, dial extension 4. Thank you! Continue Hi Verification error - Please enter the correct code above. Verified Wow! You have successfully verified the account Continue Hi your HR.com account is ready Your Profile completion: 30% Complete your profile Cyprus PIO: Turkish Cypriot and Turkish Media Review, 16-03-21 Cyprus Press and Information Office: Turkish Cypriot Press Review Directory - Previous Article - Next Article From: The Republic of Cyprus Press and Information Office Server at TURKISH CYPRIOT AND TURKISH MEDIA REVIEW No. 53/16 19-21.03.2016 [A] TURKISH CYPRIOT / TURKISH PRESS [01] Akinci described the deal between Turkey-EU as a very positive development [02] Akinci: A political settlement will have benefits for both Turkish and Greek Cypriots [03] Eide: We really need to think through the economic dimensions of all aspects of the Cyprus talks [04] Akinci and Kalyoncu participated in Nevruz celebration [05] Bozkir: The work for the blocked EU negotiating chapters has been intensified [06] DNA test proves Istanbul suicide bomber had Daesh links; Erdogan sent condolence letters to Israeli and Iranian Presidents [07] Israel hails sincere cooperation with Turkey after Istanbul attack [08] Davutoglu and Erdogan on EU deal [09] Turkey to introduce new biometric passports in line with EU visa deal [10] Paper claims that Ukraine promised to recognize the breakaway regime in exchange for Turkey's support to take Crimea back [11] Another "deputy" resigned from the Democratic Party [A] TURKISH CYPRIOT / TURKISH PRESS [01] Akinci described the deal between Turkey-EU as a very positive development Turkish Cypriot daily Yeni Duzen newspaper (20.03.16) reported that Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci, commenting on the Turkey-EU deal on the migrants achieved during the summit in Brussels, described the deal as positive and argued that the deal does not include any insulting elements contrary to the Turkish Cypriot communities' rights and interests. "On the contrary we consider the deal as very positive", Akinci said. Issuing a written statement on the issue, Akinci said that the deal between Turkey and the EU could be described as an important step forward on the improvement of Turkey's ties with the EU. "The improvement of Turkish-EU ties will contribute positively to the peace process for the solution of the Cyprus problem. On this occasion, I would like to reiterate once again that the solution of the Cyprus problem will derive from the will and the approval of both Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots. Such agreements can only contribute to the process in Cyprus", added Akinci. Akinci stated further that together with the other obstacles that Turkey needs to overcome in order to become an EU member, a comprehensive solution to the Cyprus problem will bring Turkey-EU in a more positive point. (AK) [02] Akinci: A political settlement will have benefits for both Turkish and Greek Cypriots According to illegal Bayrak television (online, 19.03.16), Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci has once again stressed that a solution to the Cyprus problem will be for the general benefit of everyone. Speaking at the 2nd "Cyprus Economic Forum" on Friday organised jointly by the Creditwest Bank, the Turkish Cypriot Chamber of Commerce and the "Cyprus Turkish Banks Association", Akinci said that a political settlement reached on the island will have benefits for both Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots alike. "I believe that both communities will have a better understanding and grasp of the benefits of the economic development that will occur once a solution is reached. A settlement will relieve us of uncertainty, will allow us to see ahead and will enable us to take our place within the international community. A better economic and financial climate will attract investors to the island", he added. Akinci also pointed out that the hydrocarbons in the region as well as the water from Turkey needed to be shared and used wisely to generate economic gains. Noting that they are working hard on reaching a comprehensive settlement on the island by the end of this year, Akinci said that he believed that a solution is possible with the support of Turkey, Greece and the EU. Providing information about the negotiations process, Akinci said that progress has been reached on 4 of the 6 chapters being discussed at the table. "I believe that my Greek Cypriot counterpart and I can reach a settlement. We just need to work together in order to achieve this", he added. Akinci also stressed that the negotiations are being conducted with the intention of changing the Greek Cypriot side's no vote to a yes vote and to maintain the Turkish Cypriot side's yes vote. He added that the reports in the press that the talks were deteriorating did not reflect the truth. "If we are unable to reach an agreement when the time comes, let everyone be assured that we will share with the public the reasons for our failure" he concluded. [03] Eide: We really need to think through the economic dimensions of all aspects of the Cyprus talks According to illegal Bayrak television (online, 19.03.16), UN Special Adviser Espen Barth Eide said on Friday that the sky is the limit when it comes to what could happen in the context of a Cyprus settlement. He said that economic analysis suggests that the prospects of a united, federal Cyprus far exceed the expected growth pattern of continued divided communities. In a video message to the second Cyprus Economic Summit at the Acapulco resort in occupied Keryneia, opened by Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci, Eide said there are new trade opportunities. "All Cypriots can trade with all neighbours and everyone can trade with the European Union; there are new investment opportunities; there are new opportunities for commerce and services based on the island serving a broader region ? I think generally, the sky is the limit to what could happen in the context of a settlement," he said. "But these things do not just happen; they have to be taken care of as we move forward in the Cyprus talks themselves, which is why I keep insisting that we really need to think through the economic dimensions of all aspects of the Cyprus talks. To reap the benefits of the economic potential, Cyprus would need strong, clear institutions, clear decision-making processes and understandable rules and regulations for everybody. " [04] Akinci and Kalyoncu participated in Nevruz celebration Turkish Cypriot daily Kibrisli newspaper (21.03.16) writes that the Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci and the "prime minister" Omer Kalyoncu participated in the Nevruz celebration held in occupied Trikomo. (TR. Note: Nevruz, literally "New Day" is the day of the vernal equinox and the Iranian New Year. It marks the beginning of spring and it is celebrated by Iranians, Turks and Kurds.) According to the paper, Akinci and Kalyoncu reacted when during the celebration slogans were shouted in favor of Abdullah Ocalan and PKK, causing the reaction of the Turkish Cypriot leader who criticized the participants: "We all need peace and friendship in all circumstances. We witness the sufferings experienced in our neighboring countries and Turkey. Terror is the biggest enemy against peace and humanity. We should show tolerance and respect each other regardless of our religions. We should allow people to live free under their identities. [?] I would like to reiterate this message here today with my attendance at the celebrations", he stated. However, writes the paper, social media users criticized Akinci for his statements and questioned his presence at the event in the first place. (CS) [05] Bozkir: The work for the blocked EU negotiating chapters has been intensified Turkish Cypriot daily Yeni Duzen newspaper (21.03.16) reports that Volkan Bozkir, Turkey's EU Minister and Chief Negotiator, has said that the intensification of the chapters blocked by the Republic of Cyprus in Turkey's EU accession negotiations was decided in the agreement recently reached between the European Union and Turkey on the refugees issue and added: "Within such a picture it is possible to say that this is an agreement which includes very important elements for the EU, for Turkey, for peace, for tranquility and for EU's future". He recalled that they had opened chapter 17 in the 29 November summit and added that in April the procedure for opening chapter 33 during the Dutch EU term presidency will be launched. In statements to Anatolia news agency during his contacts in Brussels, Bozkir said that they will start determining which refugees have illegally reached the Greek islands and as of 4 April Turkey will put into effect an exchange system by which Syrians asylum seekers could be sent to Europe. Describing the agreement as a "historic turning point", Bozkir argued that the agreement means that the EU and Turkey have undertaken their responsibilities and thanks to this, steps to the right direction for the solution of the problem have been taken for the first time after a long time. Bozkir said that in June the "unjust situation" as regards the visa requirement for the Turks who need to travel to the Schengen area will cease to exist, because the Turkish citizens will be able to enter into the European countries without a visa and with their biometric passports. "In the future it will be possible for them to enter even by showing the biometric identity cards which we have started giving without needing a passport", he added noting that 72 criteria should be fulfilled for this by 1 May. (I/Ts.) [06] DNA test proves Istanbul suicide bomber had Daesh links; Erdogan sent condolence letters to Israeli and Iranian Presidents According to Turkish daily Sabah (online, 20.03.16), DNA tests carried out after the deadly suicide bombing that killed four civilians in Istanbul's Istiklal Street on Saturday, proved that the bomber had links to the Daesh terrorist organization. Interior Minister Efkan Ala said in a press conference on Sunday that evidence in hand shows that the suicide bomber can be identified as Mehmet Ozturk, who was born in 1992 in the southeastern province of Gaziantep. Ala said that the suspect is believed to have ties with Daesh terror organization; however, he was not sought by police or gendarmerie units since Ozturk had no criminal records. Security officials have so far detained five suspects in connection with the attack, the Minister added. Meanwhile, the paper reports that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan conveyed his condolences to the families of Israelis who were killed and wounded in a suicide bombing in Istanbul on Saturday in a letter addressed to his Israeli counterpart Reuven Rivlin. "I have learned with deep sorrow that three Israeli citizens have been killed and 10 injured in yesterday's attack. The attack showed once again that the international community has to unite in the fight against terrorism which is targeting the humanity as a whole," said Erdogan in the letter. The President further offered condolences to the families of the Israeli victims killed in the attack and wished a speedy recovery for those who were injured. The Israeli victims were part of a tour group visiting Istanbul, according to the Israeli Foreign Ministry. On the same issue, Sabah reports that Erdogan sent also a letter to Iranian President Hassan Rouhani on Sunday to offer condolences after one Iranian citizen died in Saturday's terror attack in Istanbul. "I have been sorrowed by the fact that one Iranian lost his life and three Iranians were wounded in the terror attack in Istanbul," Erdogan said in the letter. "This heinous attack targeting innocent civilians has once again revealed the fact that the international community has to unite to defeat terror. I would like to inform you that we are going to continue our fight against terror and Turkey is ready to cooperate with Iran against terror", the President added. [07] Israel hails sincere cooperation with Turkey after Istanbul attack According to Turkish daily Hurriyet Daily News (online, 20.03.16), Israel hailed the sincere and very helpful cooperation it has received from Turkish officials in the immediate aftermath of the deadly Istanbul attack in which its three citizens have been killed and envisaged this as a way to help talks for the normalization of relations strained after the Mavi Marmara crisis of 2010. Dore Gold, general-director of the Israeli Foreign Ministry, has arrived in Istanbul during the late afternoon and was scheduled to meet with Foreign Ministry Undersecretary Feridun Sinirlioglu and Istanbul Governor Vasip Sahin. "The cooperation we have received from the Turkish officials was very sincere and very helpful," an Israeli diplomatic source told Hurriyet Daily News on March 20. "It was more than 100%", added the source. The Israeli diplomat's meeting with the Istanbul Governor overwhelmingly focused on the details of the attack. Gold's meeting with Sinirlioglu has particular significance as the two diplomats have long been crafting a deal that would reconcile bilateral relations between the two countries. They negotiated an agreement in two meetings last year in Rome and in Geneva that would let the Israeli state pay compensation to the families of the Mavi Marmara victims and to allow unrestricted Turkish humanitarian access to Gaza. Gold and Sinirlioglu negotiated these issues for a first time at a meeting in Turkey and diplomatic sources said the aforementioned negotiations would be on the two men's agenda. Not only the level of cooperation but the way Turkey expressed its sorrow over the killing of Israeli citizens have also been appreciated by Israeli officials. Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu has sent a letter to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, expressing his condolences to the people of Israel on behalf of the Turkish people. [08] Davutoglu and Erdogan on EU deal Turkish daily Hurriyet Daily News (online, 19.03.16) reported that the number of Syrian refugees in Turkey will not increase after the long-awaited deal finally agreed upon by Turkey and the EU goes into effect, Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu has said. Speaking to journalists on the way to Istanbul from Brussels, where Turkey and the EU reached an agreement on the proposed migrant exchange scheme in exchange for visa-free travel for Turkish citizens and the opening up of negotiations chapters, Davutoglu said the deal did not mean Turkey would get back refugees from Europe. "The number of refugees in Turkey will not increase," said Davutoglu. "We will not receive refugees from Europe. [The refugees] that go [to the EU] as of March 20, are within the context [of the deal]," he added on March 19. Davutoglu said that Turkey had chosen to take its relations with the EU to a "new level" against the backdrop of the refugee crisis. Davutoglu's remarks came one day after the EU and Turkey struck a deal in Brussels to return migrants to Turkey who have illegally crossed the Aegean Sea to Greece. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said that Turkey would start to receive refugees from Greece in two weeks' time. "Turkey will start to receive refugees [from Greece] two weeks from now. And in line with the deal, the EU will take the same number of refugees from Turkey the same day," Cavusoglu was quoted as saying by state-run Anadolu Agency on March 19, during a joint press conference with his Iranian counterpart, Javad Zarif. Cavusoglu said that Turkey would not accept objections from any European country over the refugee deal, which also enables the opening of a new chapter in Turkey's accession process in exchange for it taking back refugees. "But objections from any European country aren't Turkey's concern," he said. If Turkey fulfils its obligations until the end of April, Turkish citizens will be granted visa-free travel inside the EU as of July, according to the deal. "We will finalize the remaining 35 criteria on May 1 for visa liberalization", said Davutoglu. On the same issue, Ankara Anatolia news agency (20.03.16) reported that Turkey is long overdue for a Schengen visa deal, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said. In remarks made during a live televised program on state broadcaster TRT Sunday night, Erdogan accused the European Union of being insincere in Turkey's accession process. "Actually, we are long overdue for the Schengen deal. We officially applied to be a member [of EU] in 1963, and during this process, they have always deceived us. They have never been sincere. And they are still not being sincere," Erdogan added. [09] Turkey to introduce new biometric passports in line with EU visa deal According to Turkish daily Hurriyet (21.03.16) within the framework of the deal signed between Turkey and the EU in Brussels aiming to find a solution to the migrants issue, Turkey is obliged to make some new regulations for the lifting of visa regulations for Turks traveling to the EU's Schengen member countries, and amongst them is that all Turkish citizens holders of the Republic of Turkey's passport should renew their passports Biometric passports will include data and information on personal chips. The move comes as part of Turkey's EU accession process. The granting of visa liberalization for Turkish citizens traveling to Schengen countries by late 2016 came after Brussels agreed to pay Turkey 3 billion euro to stem the flow of refugees into Europe and to re-energize Turkey's EU accession talks. The renewal of passports is just one of many conditions that Turkey still needs to fulfill to meet the accession criteria. Meanwhile, referring to the practice followed by Turkey until so far on the citizens of the "Greek Cypriot administration", as the Republic of Cyprus is called who travel to Turkey, the paper writes that no change will be made. According to the paper, the holders of the Republic of Cyprus' passport were filling until so far a 30-day banderol visa, since Turkey does not recognizes the Republic of Cyprus. But, due to the fact that visa requirement will be lifted for all EU member countries and Turkey will not be taking banderol visa for the holders of the "Greek Cypriot administration", those who wish to enter and exit Turkey will have to fill a separate document. With this document, Turkey will avoid the "de facto" recognition of the Republic of Cyprus. (AK) [10] Paper claims that Ukraine promised to recognize the breakaway regime in exchange for Turkey's support to take Crimea back Under the title "Promise for the recognition of the TRNC", Turkish Cypriot daily Kibrisli newspaper (19.03.16) alleged that Ukraine has promise to recognize the breakaway regime after the support that Turkey offered for the Crimea issue, following the recent visit of the President of Ukraine Petro Porosenko to Turkey. According to the paper, a secret agreement on the issue was made between Porosenko and the Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan during his visit to Ankara on March 9, were the "Fifth High Level Strategic Conference" between the two countries was held. During the meeting Erdogan said that he does not recognize Russia's annexation of Crimea and expressed his support towards Ukraine's sovereignty. In the framework of the various agreements which were signed between the two countries, especially on security and defense issues, a secret agreement for the recognition of the "TRNC" was made, writes the paper. Kibrisli, citing information of a source near Erdogan, writes that Porosenko promised the official recognition of the breakaway regime in exchange for Turkey's support to Ukraine's plans to take Crimea back. The paper also argues that in case Ukraine recognizes the breakaway regime, this will speed up the process for the solution of the Cyprus problem and will help to protect the rights of the Turkish Cypriots. (CS) [11] Another "deputy" resigned from the Democratic Party Under the title "DP is falling apart", Turkish Cypriot daily Halkin Sesi newspaper (21.03.16) reports that Mentes Gunduz, "deputy" with the Democratic Party (DP) resigned yesterday from the party. This is the seventh "deputy" who resigned recently from DP, following the resignation of Hasan Tacoy and Hakan Dincyurek a few days ago. These are the "deputies" who left the National Unity Party (UBP) to join DP some time ago. Only Ozdemir Berova, who also left UBP with the group at the time, is still member of DP. The paper writes that Gunduz informed DP's leader Serdar Denktas for his resignation via a text message. Denktas accepted the resignation. Sources near Gunduz told the paper that the internal problems within the party and the loss of trust are the main reasons for his decision. (CS) TURKISH AFFAIRS SECTION http://www.moi.gov.cy/pio (DPs/AM) Cyprus Press and Information Office: Turkish Cypriot Press Review Directory - Previous Article - Next Article Athens Macedonian News Agency: News in English, 16-03-21 Athens News Agency: News in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article From: The Athens News Agency at CONTENTS [01] Significant progress on income tax and pension reforms, IMF and Eurogoup say [02] Two ferries with more than 2,000 refugees docked at Piraeus and Elefsina on Monday [01] Significant progress on income tax and pension reforms, IMF and Eurogoup say "The mission has been productive. Significant progress has been made on the income tax reform," according to the respective announcements of IMF and Eurogroup. "The mission made important progress on key aspects of the pension reform. Work is ongoing and will continue over the Easter break. The mission chiefs will return to Athens on April 2 to resume the discussions with a view to conclude them as soon as possible," the IMF added. [02] Two ferries with more than 2,000 refugees docked at Piraeus and Elefsina on Monday The ferry "Ariadni" carrying 582 refugees and migrants from two islands of Eastern Aegean Sea docked at the port of Piraeus early in the morning on Monday. More specifically, the ferry carried 260 persons from Chios and another 322 refugees and migrants from Mytilene. An hour later at the port of Elefsina docked the ferry "Eleftherios Venizelos" carrying 1433 from Mytilene, who are going to be transported to hosting centres in the region of Attica. Within the port of Piraeus are temporarily installed 4,400 refugees, according to the latest counting of the portuary authorities. Later in the day, the secretary of the Communist Party of Greece Dimitris Koutsoumbas will pay a visit to the installations of the hosting centre at the port and afterwards is scheduled a meeting between the Communist leader and the Minister of Maritime and Island Policy Thodoris Dritsas and representatives of the Region of Attica. Meanwhile, at the ex barracks of Katsikas in the city of Ioannina begun the instalment of 1,167 refugees and migrants who were transported on buses from Athens. However, 150 of them refused to remain at the camp and left by their own will. About 80 refugees have chosen to return by bus in Athens or Thessalonica, while the rest took the road towards Ioannina on foot. Athens News Agency: News in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article Athens Macedonian News Agency: News in English, 16-03-21 Athens News Agency: News in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article From: The Athens News Agency at CONTENTS [01] Number of migrants and refugees in Greece exceeds 50,000 for the first time [02] Turkish liaison officers arrive at island hotspots, as per EU-Turkey deal on refugees [01] Number of migrants and refugees in Greece exceeds 50,000 for the first time The number of refugees and migrants in Greece exceeded 50,000 for the first time since the start of the crisis on Monday, according to the latest figures released by Greek authorities. The number of new arrivals spiked one day after the EU-Turkey agreement on migration came into effect. At the last count, the number of refugees and migrants throughout Greece was at 50,411 people, of whom 1,662 had arrived in the last 24 hours. Greek authorities viewed the spike in arrivals with concern, with the spokesman for the Greek refugee crisis management agency Giorgos Kyritsis pointing out that there must be a reduction in migration flows from Turkey in order for the agreement to work. A video conference call with all the officials involved in implementing the EU-Turkey agreement has taken place, with the participation of the European Commission's Coordinator for the refugee crisis in Greece Maarten Verwey and Greek defence ministry general secretary Yiannis Tafyllis. The Greek government is already proceeding to transfer refugees from the islands to the mainland and is seeking additional areas for their accommodation, including a site next to the shipyards in Skaramangas. Roughly half the refugees from the islands are being transported to the mainland, leaving 5,538 on the islands of Lesvos, Samos, Chios, Kos and Rhodes. According to the latest figures announced by the Greek coordinating body for the refugee crisis, there are 13,711 refugees in Attica, with 5,132 staying at facilities within the port of Piraeus and the rest in official accommodation centres at Schisto, Elaionas, Elliniko, Agios Andreas, Malakasa and Lavrio. There are 2,569 in central Greece, most of whom at the Ritsona army base in Evia (826) and the Koutsochero army base in Larissa (766). Numbers have also risen at the makeshift camp at Idomeni, where 13,250 refugees and migrants are currently estimated to be camped, while another 1,250 are at the petrol station in Polykastro. The total number of refugees and migrants in northern Greece at present is 28,593, with 1,045 refugees have been installed for the first time at the old military airfield at Katsika, Ioannina since Sunday. [02] Turkish liaison officers arrive at island hotspots, as per EU-Turkey deal on refugees The Turkish officials that will act as liaison officers in the implementation of the EU-Turkey agreement on the refugee crisis arrived at the five hotspots on the Greek islands of the eastern Aegean on Monday, in accordance with the provisions of the agreement. Meanwhile, the transfer of Greek liaison officers to Turkey in order to monitor the returns has also begun, with the first five departing from Athens on Monday. A total of 25 Turkish officials that are not police officers but work for the Turkish interior ministry's migration service have arrived since Sunday, with six stationed on the island of Chios, eight on the island of Lesvos, five on the island of Samos, three on Leros and three in Kos. There was a problem with one of the officers on Chios, whose passport contained a stamp of the illegal regime in the occupied north of Cyprus and was thus rendered invalid, complicating the official's stay in Greece. Sources at the interior ministry told the ANA-MPA the matter was settled, with Greek authorities issuing and stamping a separate document giving the specific individual leave of entry into Greece, rather than the passport. This solution also sidestepped problems relating to whether the specific employee would need a visa, which he had not obtained as the holder of a "green" passport for government officials that normally don't need a visa to enter Greece. Three of the Greek police officers that left for Turkey on Monday will be stationed in Dikili opposite Lesvos and two in Cesme, opposite Chios. The Greek liaisons are police officers, since the issue of returns is handled by the police on the Greek side, and their total number will reach 25, as many as the Turkish officials in Greece. Their transfer to Turkey is expected to be completed by the end of the week, when Turkey informs the Greek side which ports will open to accept the refugees and migrants being returned. This is to be discussed on Wednesday, at a meeting with European Commission officials. With respect to the returns policy, a senior officer in the Hellenic Police said that readmission requests have already started to be drawn up for all the refugees and migrants, while any asylum applications will be examined using fast track procedures. Athens News Agency: News in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article professionals may have seen many small victories when it comes to providing an inclusive workplace but it seems the battle isnt quite over as a new study reveals the majority of employees still arent comfortable being themselves and it could be causing serious damage.A recent study revealed that 61 per cent of employees hide certain aspects of themselves while theyre around colleagues and the effort is impacting their personal engagement.In fact, 50 per cent of employees who said they felt pressured to suppress certain aspects of their personalities indicated that it was affecting their sense of commitment to the company.Many respondents asserted that if a similar job became available at a more open and diverse organization, theyd be quick to jump ship.Kim Herrick is the senior consultant of diversity and inclusion at IAG she says it makes business sense to create an environment where employees feel comfortable being their authentic selves.Were doing quite a lot of work in that space in terms of people bringing their whole self to work rather than just bringing their work self, she told HRM. Everyones unique and thats part of the value they bring to the job, she added.Herrick who recently picked up HRINZ awards for the HR Specialist of the Year and HR Person of the Year says companies can benefit from making employees feel more comfortable.Its like anything in life, if you can be yourself youre going to be happier, youre more open to challenge, youre more confident, you make braver decisions, you reach your potential, she stressed.I think the challenge is that if you disguise part of your identity, it takes a lot of energy and effort and it can be taxing, she added.From race, age, gender or disability to religious beliefs, political persuasion or sexual orientation the survey revealed a multitude of things that employees are sometimes afraid to fully reveal.Herrick says companies can empower these employees by demonstrating support for certain groups.One of the things we offer is employee action groups, where environments are provided for open conversations on inclusiveness and understanding. Importantly the groups themselves are empowered to make a difference, she revealed.Weve got a Maori action group thats helping our business mature its cultural understanding and looking to launch a LGBTIQ action group. Ongoing monitoring Collaboration WorkSafes approach Chiedza Pasipanodya Racism is a reality for many Canadians of colour, and its effects can be damaging physically and psychologically. We asked Canadians to share their experiences of racism, self-care, self-love, and "paying it forward" for real change. Chiedza Pasipanodya is a Toronto-based, artist, curator, minister and coordinating facilitator of the Rites of Passage program at Wood Green Community Services, a program in the GTA that links youth of African descent with community elders. Born and raised in Zimbabwe, Pasipanodya is involved in a number of projects focused on creating transformative spaces that bring together and engage marginalized groups. Advertisement What effect does repeat experiences of racism have on your well-being? Mentally, it forces me to put my guard up and makes me think that I am unsafe and separate from the fold. Spiritually, it grates at my faith in people while also allowing me the opportunity to dig deeper in myself especially in harmful moments for a nugget of compassion for [my]self, if not for others. How do you self-care? I use writing, taking long periods time to process by doing nothing at all, conscious breathing, I use crying, dancing and singing, talking to at least two friends about the experience and eventually I make art out of it to convert the hurt. What is the relationship between self-care and working toward change? The relationship is one of alchemy. By taking care of myself I am able to remind myself of how I deserve to be taken care of which acts as a salve for the wounds. Then I make art for private or public consumption, and this allows me to air out the remainder of the hurt. Chiedza Pasipanodya See Gallery Advertisement Racism is a reality for many Canadians of colour, and its effects can be damaging physically and psychologically. We asked Canadians to share their experiences of racism, self-care, self-love, and "paying it forward" for real change. Phyllis Walker is a Jamaican-born Canadian storyteller, educator and actor whose performances have taken her across Ontario, sharing the African and Caribbean oral storytelling tradition. Walker, who began her career as a school teacher, once hosted Raisin in the Rice Pudding, a children's radio program on CFRB 1010, and played Grandma Ella on Treehouse Canada. She continues to teach and speak across the country. Racism is a reality for many Canadians of colour, and its effects can be damaging physically and psychologically. We asked Canadians to share their experiences of racism, self-care, self-love, and paying it forward for real change. Raven Davis is an indigenous, two-spirit multidisciplinary artist and activist from the Anishnawbe (Ojibwa) Nation in Manitoba. Born and raised in Toronto and currently living in Halifax, Davis' work spans painting, performance, traditional song/dance, design, poetry and short film. Davis blends narratives of colonization, race and gender justice, two-spirit identity and the Anishinaabemowin language into traditional and contemporary art forms. Advertisement What effect does repeat experiences of racism have on your well-being? Mentally, it takes a lot out of me, it's quite draining. It also makes me question and sometimes even doubt myself, if I'm making this discrimination up or if it's an actual true thing. So sometimes when other friends of mine are going through the same thing, it's nice that we validate each other. Emotionally it makes me so sad, it makes me withdrawn. It makes me not want to participate in things because the experiences are quite regular. It [racist experiences] makes me pray more. I pray more for myself and for them, and I pray for strength, so it actually increases my spiritual faith. How do you self-care? I use art as a way to self-care and to respond and to heal. I use art all the time. I also use prayer for the same thing, to just keep myself in check and to keep a daily balance, even though there's always going to be discrimination and racism. What is the relationship between self-care and working toward change? I guess personally it would be the more that I do my [own] self reflection on discrimination and racism I also keep myself in check and make sure that I am being aware of my own privilege and realizing that there is people that have it a lot worse than me. Keeping that in check and reminding myself that this is a really difficult situation [for all of us]. Racism is a reality for many Canadians of colour, and its effects can be damaging physically and psychologically. We asked Canadians to share their experiences of racism, self-care, self-love, and "paying it forward" for real change. Sho is a writer and wanderer who believes that food and storytelling are crucial tools in healing histories of violence. Sho, whose ancestral roots are the Uchinanchu and Nikkei peoples of Japan, considers himself to be a settler in Victoria, B.C. on what is Lekwungen and WSANEC territory. He tries to avoid the drama of everyday life through intentional meditations with his favourite new tunes and a steady flow of good tea and chocolate. Advertisement What effect does repeat experiences of racism have on your well-being? For much of my life I have lived with persistent rashes and intense eruptions on my skin, therefore my skin has always been an important battleground in my fight to reconcile the cultures that come together, reacting uneasily, sometimes straight-up violently, in my body. To me, these reactions on my skin are part of my fight to reclaim my body from the grips of others. To me, these reactions are a result of the anxieties of being racially mixed through its fight with itself, my body is attempting to reconcile the unequal histories of my ancestors. My physical symptoms are my bodys attempt to detox from the traumas of racism and homophobia that I have experienced over years and lifetimes. I hold these traumas as stress in my body, and they release themselves and manifest as physical pain. How do you practice self-care? My own personal writing is similar to the rashes that appear on my skin they are both vehicles that allow what festers inside to find a way out into the world. Just as my rashes are the product of my body detoxing and expelling negative energy, my writing is the same the words, just as the rash, become the pathway that allows for my own self-expression I believe that true health looks like the expression of my traumas and wounds rather than their suppression and invalidation. Advertisement What is the relationship between self-care and working toward change? Through my writing, I reverse this suppression, taking my greatest hidden shame and giving it words that allow it to come to life. Listen to Sho's poem: Nidoto Nai Toni: Your browser does not support the audio element. Sikh Knowledge Racism is a reality for many Canadians of colour, and its effects can be damaging physically and psychologically. We asked Canadians to share their experiences of racism, self-care, self-love, and "paying it forward" for real change. Anit Kanwar Singh, also known as Sikh Knowledge, is a school-based childrens speech-language pathologist. Born and raised in Montreal, in recent years, Singh has gained prominence for his work outside the classroom, both as a DJ known for blending reggae, hip-hop and classic South Asian sounds, as well as his public activism work around racism, homophobia, xenophobia and accessibility. Advertisement How do you practice self-care? I create, art-produce and DJ. I give myself professional latitudes in the context of my day job, to offer my skills sets to LGBT or people of colour programs as often as I can to support these communities, and I make sure I use social media to expose these experiences so that they are validated. What is the relationship between self-care and working toward change? Spiritually, I draw on an anti-oppression background rooted in Sikhism, which is what I was raised on. So emotionally and spiritually my heritage involves a martial aspect, a spiritually martial aspect that almost mandates me to defend myself with words and good thoughts and the concept of equality, and defend others as well. There is an aspect of self-care that goes beyond the here and now, which is basically kind of like paying self-care forward. My opinion is that I can look after myself right now and do the things that I need right now, but what is the more proactive thing to do? Its not just to look for symptomatic relief of a bigger systemic problem; the systemic problem is overt racism, homophobia, transphobia, whatever phobia and just the sheer trauma caused by the system which is not set up for people of colour and queer people of colour. A way to pay self-care forward is to draw on your line right away when you're in a situation of discrimination, and I tend to do that the older I get, and it empowers me. It doesnt mean Im a vigilante or looking for trouble, it just empowers me to pay it forward, to pay the self-care forward. Advertisement Anit Kanwar Singh AKA Sikh Knowledge See Gallery Some children struggle to believe in the Easter Bunny, and this probably won't help. A costumed bunny at a mall in Jersey City, N.J. ended up in a fight Sunday with a dad whose one-year-old daughter had slipped from a chair during photos, city spokeswoman Jennifer Morrill told the Associated Press. The dad, 44-year-old Juan Jimenez-Guerrero, verbally and physically attacked 22-year-old Kassim Charles after the girl slipped, Morrill said. Advertisement Both men are facing aggravated assault and disorderly conduct charges, and were taken to hospital with minor injuries. Onlooker Kevin Pineda posted video of the brawl to Twitter, telling the Washington Post that he was on the third floor of the mall when he heard yelling below. In one of the videos, Charles, wearing the bottom half of his costume, can be seen trading punches with multiple mall patrons. Easter bunny throwin the hands @ Newport Lmfaoo pt1 pic.twitter.com/Y7goiuf4Ap Kev (@2jrb123) March 20, 2016 Advertisement He works for a photography company called Noerr Programs, according to NJ.com. The company said in a statement that it was investigating and would take action if needed. "The safety of guests and cast members is of utmost importance to the Noerr Programs, which operates and manages the Easter Bunny photo program." Charles won't work for the rest of the Easter promotion, the company said. However, now the other, invisible Easter Bunnies will have to work a lot harder to gain back kids' trust. Also on HuffPost Naomi Campbell made a brief visit to Canada over the weekend for the 2016 Black History Month's Mandela Legacy Awards. The 45-year-old supermodel was one of the honourees of the awards, along with Africa-American civil-rights activist Al Sharpton and Canadian television host Tyrone Edwards. Advertisement Taking place at the Canadian Museum of History in Ottawa on Saturday night, Campbell was awarded with the honour by Mandela's grandson, Zondwa Mandela, for her multiple charitable causes, including Fashion for Relief, her series of fashion shows to raise money for victims of Hurricane Katrina. According to the Ottawa Citizen, Mandela highlighted Campbell's "fearlessness, strength and perseverance" and her refusal to "see her skin as an obstacle to becoming one of the world's most achieved supermodels." Me, Zondwa Mandela and Naomi Campbell at the Mandela Legacy Gala. pic.twitter.com/4qMzklfQTf Reverend Al Sharpton (@TheRevAl) March 20, 2016 "Tonight we don't just celebrate a supermodel, we celebrate a super woman," Mandela said, according to the Ottawa Citizen. Advertisement Campbell, who wore Burberry for the occasion, accepted the award, telling the audience, "I'm committed to changing perceptions in our industry so that diversity is normal rather than the exception to the rule," reports the Ottawa Citizen. #Thankyou I am so honored to recieve this award @mandelacanada #CBHMGala #CanadianBlackHistoryMonthGala #nelsonmandela #Tata #awonderfulnight @Burberry A photo posted by Naomi Campbell (@iamnaomicampbell) on Mar 19, 2016 at 8:34pm PDT #blessed #mandelalegacy #CanadianBlackHistoryMonthGala #honored #grateful #tata #nelsonmandela @burberry A photo posted by Naomi Campbell (@iamnaomicampbell) on Mar 19, 2016 at 8:51pm PDT Other honourees include broadcasters Sabine Daniel and Barbara Laurenstin, Project Jenga's Mitch Kurylowicz and HERA Mission president and founder, Peggy Taillon. Good company | Mandela Legacy Awards in Ottawa at the Museum of History, still humbled to be included in this winners circle. | A photo posted by Tyrone E! (@mr1loveto) on Mar 20, 2016 at 5:06pm PDT Advertisement Recently, an excerpt from Naomi's new book, "Naomi Campbell" revealed the racism she encountered early on in her career. "When I started out, I wasn't being booked for certain shows because of the colour of my skin," she writes, in a preview featured in The Guardian. "I didn't let it rattle me. From attending auditions and performing at an early age, I understood what it meant to be black. You had to put in that extra effort. You had to be twice as good." The book is set to be released in April 2016. Follow Huffington Post Canada Style on Pinterest, Facebook and Twitter! Also on HuffPost Nabil Shash Racism is a reality for many Canadians of colour, and its effects can be damaging physically and psychologically. We asked Canadians to share their experiences of racism, self-care, self-love, and "paying it forward" for real change. Nayani Thiyagarajah is a director, writer, producer, trained doula and yoga instructor. She completed her Bachelor of Journalism at Ryerson University and her master's in Interdisciplinary Studies at York University. Thiyagarajah's first feature documentary Shadeism: Digging Deeper premiered in 2015. She is currently co-producing, writing, and directing multiple independent film projects. Advertisement What effect do repeat experiences of racism have on your well-being? For me, the effect that these repeated experiences, micro-aggressions and macro-aggressions have on my well-being both mentally, emotionally and spiritually is fatigue and tiredness. I often feel so tired I dont know how to respond. It slows down how I work, how I move. I can literally feel how the pain of experiencing these kinds of aggressions, how they manifest in my body as blockages, as things that stop me, that prevent me from doing me and from moving forward ... Ive had to learn over time how to try and create a filter or try and really not allow those kinds of words to seep into my body. How do you practice self-care? For me I have been reconnecting to healing practices from my culture, being South Asian, a Tamil woman I turned to Ayurveda as a healing practice and a healing tool, it being centuries-old tradition of healing has provided me a lot of solace. Ive also turned to traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and shiatsu, to be specific. I also teach yoga, and so I went through a one-year process of learning yoga, actually, because I work as a Doula and so I thought the yoga training would be obviously a helpful tool to have in my tool bag and provide prenatal yoga the training was a space for me to start my healing so that I can then share that healing process with others. What is the relationship between self-care and working toward change? I truly feel that creating more shared experiences of love and tenderness and affection is necessary. Each time I love and try to love better and experience exchanges of love, with my family and other people of colour, indigenous folks in my life, I feel like we are helping to ease each other and help each other continue fighting the good fight. I believe in extending my self-care practices into something I can share If [as a Doula] I can help ease someone's journey of pregnancy, and that of their loved ones, I feel hopeful. Advertisement I want our babies to be loved and nurtured with so much tenderness and care from the jump, so they know how loved they are and how important they are, so they move through this world with that knowledge of self. Despite experiencing traumas like all other folks, I grew up with a lot of love and support, and I know how much that has done to help me move through this world with a certain kind of strength that helps me keep it moving and fighting the good fight, the necessary fight, in any way I can. UPDATE, 5:38 p.m. ET: A statement released by Rob Ford's chief of staff, Dan Jacobs, says the councillor is receiving treatment that is "palliative in nature," but he has not been transferred to a palliative care unit. Jacobs said in a news release on Monday evening that Ford is receiving palliative care "in conjunction" with other treatments and has been "almost since first becoming diagnosed." He went on to say that the care is helping him deal with pain and allowing him to rest comfortably. Advertisement Ford's family is still by his side as he fights what doctors describe as "an extremely serious illness," according to Jacobs. "They are very concerned with the reappearance and progression of the disease, but everyone is hopeful that his body will be able to fight back enough that he can undergo further treatment," the release read. Read the full statement here: Latest update on Rob Ford's health: pic.twitter.com/GJAgqPMcxy Natalie Johnson (@NatalieCTV) March 21, 2016 Former Toronto mayor Rob Ford is battling his rare form of cancer with palliative care, according to reports. Advertisement His chief of staff Dan Jacobs told 680 News Monday that Ford, who still serves on city council, has been sedated for the pain and is unconscious. His family members remain by his side and are hopeful, Jacobs told 680. The news was also confirmed by The Toronto Star Monday afternoon. Doug Ford told The Star that he has been by his brothers side at Mount Sinai Hospital for the last five days. Rob is a fighter and continues to fight. We are so grateful for all the support for him from all over the world, he said. Ford was diagnosed with pleomorphic liposarcoma in 2014, forcing him to abandon his bid for re-election as mayor. He had surgery last spring to remove a tumour from his abdomen. In October, he revealed he had a new tumour growing on his bladder. Last Thursday evening, Jacobs released a statement denying rumours circulating on social media that Ford had died. Advertisement With his family beside him, Councillor Ford is currently in hospital as he continues his battle against cancer, the statement read. Thoughts and prayers with Rob and his family "@jcrandles_cp24: Statement just issued from Rob Ford's office. pic.twitter.com/By6ErWOFnt" Bob Rae (@BobRae48) March 17, 2016 To clarify, recent statement released was in response to the rumours currently circulating on social media. Dan Jacobs (@danjacobs_) March 17, 2016 CBC News reported last week that Fords cancer has not responded to his latest round of chemotherapy the ninth he has undergone since being diagnosed and his doctors hope his strength will return enough to try another drug cocktail. A get-well-soon website set up by the Ford family has been flooded with more than 6,000 comments and messages of support. Advertisement ALSO ON HUFFPOST: Feng Yu via Getty Images canadian dollar, concept of tax What Syrian refugees and other new Canadians should know about tax filing in Canada The year 2015 represented a truly historic year for Canada's immigration record. Already, the government has welcomed more than 27,000 Syrian refugees into Canada as part of its commitment to this global humanitarian effort. As they and thousands of other New Canadians settle into Canada, among the many things that they'll need to take into consideration are their tax obligations. The Canada Revenue Agency provides in-depth resources for New Canadians to learn more about our tax system, and their filing requirements. Here are some of the more important questions that need to be answered about tax filing. Advertisement When am I considered a resident of Canada? While you may still be waiting for your official resident status, the CRA considers you a resident for tax purposes on the day you arrive in Canada. This applies to everyone who arrived under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, people who applied for, or received, Permanent Residency, and people who received "approval in principle" to stay in Canada. If you enter Canada as a refugee, you do so as a Permanent Resident and, for the time you are in Canada, you will be taxed based on the world income you earn during this time. Your income is prorated based on the number of days you are a resident. The only time this does not apply is if 90 per cent of your income was earned while you were a non-resident of Canada. Do I have to file a return? The short answer is yes. Especially if you have to pay tax or want to claim a refund. Plus, the CRA uses returns as a way to determine eligibility for certain benefits. Syrian refugees and other new Canadians can apply for the GST/HST Credit and Canada Child Tax Benefit if they have children. Advertisement What do I need to file my return? This is a question asked by everyone -- not just new Canadians. You need any income slips that relate to money earned or received after you arrived in Canada. The most common slip that people will receive is their T4. It is usually mailed out by their employer. How do I file my return? There are a number of ways you can file. Most Canadians will file through the assistance of a tax preparation service. Increasingly, however, more Canadians are filing on their own through online and downloadable tax software. The important thing is that if you have questions, you seek out help and make sure you are filing correctly and on time. When do I file my return? The deadline for filing in Canada is usually April 30. However, because April 30 is a Saturday, this year the deadline for your 2015 return has been extended to May 2, 2016. How do I calculate my credits and deductions? Deductions come off of your taxable income and credits go against any tax you owe. The important thing to know about Canada's tax system is that it's unique to each individual based on their eligible credits and deductions. So, it's important to take time and research what you might be eligible for. A good place to start is by reviewing the CRA's general income tax and benefit package. What am I allowed to claim if I contributed to a community effort to bring a family into Canada? There are all sorts of great stories being told about families and communities coming together to help bring a family into Canada. While they may not be thinking about it at the time, they do have to know that charitable donations tax credits can be claimed only if you donate to a registered charity. There are a number of such charities whose purpose is to assist with the resettlement of refugees, including church groups. If you donate up to February 29, 2016, the government will match your donation. However, if you independently provided financial assistance to a refugee family (as in the case of private sponsors) you would not get any tax credits. Advertisement Taxes in Canada can be confusing, even for those who have been filing them for years. As I mentioned above, it is really important people take time to do their research -- from understanding the basics of our tax system, to investigating the credits and deductions that apply to them. Through sound planning and preparation, the process can be made easier. Follow HuffPost Canada Blogs on Facebook ALSO ON HUFFPOST: AlexRaths via Getty Images Young man in handcuffs Last week, just before March break, a high school student in Ontario was sent to jail overnight. Her offence was truancy. Apparently, this young woman was in the habit of skipping school. While I do not know anything about the circumstances of her life or what led up to her being apprehended by police, I have a few questions about an Education Act that could lead to such action. Most of us understand that all children have a right to a basic education as guaranteed under section 28 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This right includes an obligation for signatory states to provide mandatory, good quality, and free education to all children -- including those who are hard to serve, like the young woman who was apprehended and briefly jailed. Advertisement In Canada, like the rest of the world, most families are very happy to send their kids to school. They want their children to have an education -- and schools are generally safe places for children to stay while their adults are working outside the home. If we have parents encouraging and nagging at their kids to get to school, why do we need laws to keep them there? One of the reasons we have mandatory education is to protect young people from exploitation. As much as it would benefit many of us to have our children in the workforce, we must send them to school. Families are obliged by law and subject to penalties for failing to send children under the age of 18 (in many jurisdictions, 16 in others) to school. For this reason, it is generally the adults who face punishment for keeping children from school. I find it rather ironic that the usual discipline meted out for skipping school is detention, then suspension, and sometimes even expulsion. It is pretty clear that countries with mandatory education to secondary school level are much better off economically than those where children don't have the same opportunities. This means that the children themselves benefit from having a greater chance for future employment and the country, as a whole, benefits significantly from having a well-educated and employed population. Advertisement What should a society that values education do when children refuse to go to school? Should they punish the adults in the family who do not seem to be able to control the child's behaviour? Should they punish children for refusing to take advantage of a benefit they are obliged to accept? I find it rather ironic that the usual discipline meted out for skipping school is detention, then suspension, and sometimes even expulsion. How well is this likely to work? A child doesn't want to go to school so we put in place ways to keep her from going to school. Sounds more like a reward than a punishment. The young people of my acquaintance who have missed a lot of school are people living complex lives. In general, they tend to be people for whom the standard school experience has not been a happy one. Whatever their educational and personal needs might be, they have not been met by the school they are required by law to attend. If they had, the students would not be seeking every opportunity to escape. If we are going to have mandatory education, should we not be spending more of our resources to ensure that ALL of our children have a positive and beneficial school experience? When a child is arrested for truancy, something has failed. And it isn't the child. Follow HuffPost Canada Blogs on Facebook ALSO ON HUFFPOST: Few countries seem immune to the emergence of ambitious politicians ready to prey on people's fears and anxieties about the "other". With relatively few exceptions, Europe has seen a rise in support for nationalist political parties with leaders that regularly vilify immigrants and cast them as the principal threat to social harmony. In this regard, the example that immediately comes to mind is France's Front Nationale of Jean-Marie Le Pen (now led by his daughter Marine). But there are several anti-immigrant political parties in Europe. Of course, there is nothing particularly new about politicians exploiting xenophobia, as the twentieth century provided us several instances of such behavior and, at times, with dramatic consequences. Over the past few decades, analysts have insisted that European style anti-immigrant politics were not easily exportable to either the United States or Canada as such ideas were unattractive to most North American voters. Anti-immigrant politicians usually appeal to a nation's ethnic majority population by insist that the dominant culture is being undermined by migrants. It's not simple to make this case in culturally pluralist democracies like the United States and Canada that lack an easily definable ethnic majority. The absence of an anti-immigrant political party in the two countries is frequently served up as evidence of the importance of immigration to the process of nation-building. Many Americans think of their country as a nation of immigrants. But this is currently being thrown into question with the growing popularity of current Republican leadership candidate Donald Trump whose anti-immigrant rhetoric appears to be enjoying considerable success amongst many Americans. Ongoing attacks on Mexican and Muslim migrants risk transforming the Republicans if led by Trump into an anti-immigrant party regardless of how much this is denied by supporters. Undoubtedly many Trump voters will insist that it's not the stand on immigration that explains their support (that's what many supporters of anti-immigrant parties in Europe maintain). Advertisement Unlike the United States it would be difficult for a mainstream Canadian political leader to garner meaningful voter support with an anti-immigration platform. In the 2015 federal election, some Conservatives briefly tested the idea of exploit anti-Muslim sentiment. But the effort proved to no avail. Previously, in the 2014 Quebec provincial election, the Parti Quebecois was unsuccessful in an effort to appeal to anxieties about the public expression of religion by the province's minorities. That too did not create winning conditions for the Parti Quebecois. But these measures do not imply that the parties are anti-immigration. Neither party has endorsed reductions in the number of immigrants nor have their leaders engaged in public attacks on them. This week, elected officials of all Quebec provincial political parties and their federal counterparts have said they would refuse to meet with current Front Nationale leader Marine LePen currently visiting Quebec. As to Donald Trump, a March 2016 poll conducted by Leger Marketing for the Association for Canadian Studies reveals that the Republican leadership hopeful is especially unpopular with Canadians. Nearly three in four Canadians hold a negative view of Trump compared with one in four expressing negative feelings about Hillary Clinton. Conversely, the majority of Canadians hold a positive view of Clinton. Advertisement What are the characteristics of the nearly one in five Canadians that have a positive view of Trump? For one thing 51% of them hold a very negative view of Muslims. More than one in three holds very negative views of immigrants. Negative opinion about Canadian multiculturalism and official bilingualism are also amongst things viewed unfavorably by the majority of Canadians that apparently appreciate Trump. But, the public opinion survey does not give the impression that the Canadian political terrain is fertile for Trump's style of anti-immigrant populism. Even so, it remains necessary to be vigilant in Canada as a significant minority of Canadians is anxious about immigration and there is a continued need to address some concerns when they arise. George Frey via Getty Images SALT LAKE CITY, UT - MARCH 18: Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally at the Infinity Event Center on March 18, 2016 in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Republican and Democratic caucuses are March 22. (Photo by George Frey/Getty Images) Like most people, I originally thought it was a joke. There were was a three-week period when I was waiting for Donald Trump to announce that his whole campaign was an elaborate set-up for The Apprentice Reloaded, and that he would soon be calling us a bunch of idiots while demanding that we tune in to NBC this fall. Like most people, I was floored when I found out it wasn't a publicity scheme. I don't really need to state all the things that Trump has said and done over the course of his seemingly eternal campaign for the Republican candidacy. You can't escape him. Every single news outlet in North America is bombarded by his name, coupled with depressing endorsements and heated criticisms. It is now a living nightmare; the billionaire buffoon will very likely be the Republican representative in the upcoming presidential election. Advertisement There have been outcries all across the states to oust Trump, and recently, some of the outrage has taken a turn for desperate measures. The infamous hacker group Anonymous has recently declared "total war" on Donald Trump, threatening to leak all of his personal information (as well as some highly embarrassing personal facts). That is, unless Trump decides to step down. My first thought when I heard this news was "good". I went about my day with a new found confidence in the American political system until I realized what this threat actually meant. Anonymous is essentially tampering with the American peoples' democratic process. I do not, however, think that this attack is merited for one very important reason: it is the public's fault that he is still there. I'd like to take a moment to say that I think Donald Trump is a clown. I think that the very notion of a man who is clearly bigoted, privileged, narcissistic, and self-deluded becoming a lauded politician is laughable. His bankruptcies and bizarre endorsements should be enough for people to very seriously consider not voting for him. I do not, however, think that this attack is merited for one very important reason: it is the public's fault that he is still there. Advertisement Back when they first received international attention, Anonymous was a powerful force for change. They took down members of ISIS, waged war against terrorism, and even worked to bring justice for Rehtaeh Parsons, a sexual assault victim from my home province of Nova Scotia. They served as a voice for people who had none, and I was (and continue to be) a fan of some of their ideals. However, the turn towards targeting certain political figures is concerning. Despite Trump's vomit-inducing charades, the truth remains that as an American citizen, he DOES have the right to say what he chooses. Although some of what he says could fall under the category of "hate speech", we keep forgetting that there is a very simple solution to our Trump dilemma: stop voting for him. Really, isn't it the public's fault that he's still there? There are other Republican candidates to vote for right now, and although the other candidates may not be assaulting our senses with rigorous metaphoric jazz hands, they are there. Bush, for example, was not nearly as entertaining, but wouldn't we all have felt better having the devil we knew? The United States did survive two terms of his brother, after all. Yes, it appears as though the American public wants more Trump, and who is anyone to deny them that? They're all registered voters, all functioning adults, so the responsibility should fall on them. It's the voter's duty to inform themselves adequately about who and what Trump is, so the fact that he is still there to spout off his nonsense rests on THEIR heads, not his. After all, if people were actually paying attention, no one would have to threaten Trump to step down. Anonymous is essentially losing its faith in America's ability to make an informed decision, and this can be dangerous. Although I don't entirely disagree with Anonymous' reasoning, democracy is the most functional political system that we have in play right now. When the right to choose is eliminated, the democratic system cannot properly function. America is left as a child incapable of caring for itself, and if Mother Democracy can't swoop in to save the day, the child is left defenseless. Advertisement Look, I'm writing this from the cushy Great North where our prime minister has as many adoring fans as a popular boy band. Admiration for Justin Trudeau is international, and I don't know a lot of Canadians who can't say that they aren't proud to have such a great leader. It's partly because of this that I freely admit that I may not be an apt judge of the American political system. I can, however, speak to the need to halt censorship of the voters. Whether we like it or not, it's within America's right to choose Trump as their next president. I hope that Anonymous' war on Donald Trump gives American voters something to think about. We all know that Trump isn't going to back down, so maybe this is Anonymous' true intent. I really do hope that the attack causes people voting Trump to ask more questions and to seek out the proper information on their own accord. A more informed voter is not a bad thing, so long as they are willfully equipped with that information. And America, I hope you know that you can stop this. Don't let anyone take the power away from you because you aren't paying attention. YAMIL LAGE via Getty Images Cuban and US flags are seen on balconies in Havana on March 20, 2016. On Sunday, Obama became the first US president in 88 years to visit Cuba, touching down in Havana for a landmark trip aimed at ending decades of Cold War animosity. AFP PHOTO/YAMIL LAGE / AFP / YAMIL LAGE (Photo credit should read YAMIL LAGE/AFP/Getty Images) This week the eyes of the world -- and certainly of Americans -- will once again turn to Cuba with intense focus. The reason, of course, is President Barack Obama's visit -- the first of the holder of the United States' highest office since Calvin Coolidge in 1928. Advertisement Image Credit: Angelo Domini Overwhelmingly, America's neighbours to the north profess strong support for both the reestablishment of U.S. diplomatic ties with Cuba, and the lifting of the U.S. trade embargo against the island nation: our Angus Reid Institute survey of Canadians late last year on this very subject found nearly 90 per cent approved of both measures. This is higher than support among Americans on both questions, according to the Pew Research Center, which studied the issue last July. But there is one thing bothering Canadians about this thaw in near-frozen U.S.-Cuba relations...the fear that a beloved vacation spot may get wrecked. Indeed, for those who've walked more than a few beaches in more than a few parts of the world, little can compare to the white sands and turquoise waters of Cuba. It's no doubt a big part of why 1.1 million Canadian visitors -- frozen through and weary of winter -- visited the country in 2014. That number represents roughly one-third of all annual visits to the country, and there are more than ten times as many visitors from Canada as from the next most-common country of origin (Germany -- 139,138). Advertisement Of course, sun and sand aren't the only draws: there's also culture, storied history, relative safety, and something Canadians think about but are generally too polite to say out loud (unless we as pollsters prompt them): no Americans. Now, I've travelled enough to know the long-held stereotype about "ugly Americans" is just that: a stereotype. And I have witnessed my share of obnoxious globetrotting Canadian "hosers" as well. But while Canadians may be OK with having to share the cabana section with topless octogenarian Russians, the potential easing of travel restrictions between America and Cuba has Canadians feeling quite mixed. The U.S. defrosting of relations may spur beneficial employment and investment opportunities for Cuba -- which has suffered under the long economic shadow thrown by the embargo -- and for the United States itself. Canadians recognize this, with the vast majority saying that normalization of relations between Cuba and U.S. is a good thing for both countries: Advertisement As noted in the preceding graph, respondents are far less convinced of any benefit to Canada, with nearly one-in-five actually predicting normalization will result in a bad outcome for this country. Perhaps this view simply reflects anxiety around loss of market share. While Canada's relationship with Cuba is modest compared to some of its other trading partners, we have had the advantage of exclusivity against the United States, doing more than $1 billion in imports and exports with Cuba last year. Much more likely, though, is that Canada's perceived disadvantage in the normalizing of U.S.-Cuba relations is related to how a total lifting of travel restrictions to Cuba for Americans would impact Canadian visitors. Among all respondents, nearly half say it will have a worsening effect: And indeed, among those who have themselves baked on the beaches of Veradero or strolled through old Havana, fully two-thirds (64 per cent) say the experience of a return visit will be "worse than it is now" -- if Americans are allowed to visit too: Advertisement Notwithstanding the more self-involved anxiety over potentially ruined vacations, people in Canada are also slightly more circumspect about the impact of normalized relations on the future democratization of Cuba. Our Angus Reid Institute survey showed about two-in-five Canadians (38 per cent) say Cuba will become more democratic in future years, slightly fewer than the 43 per cent of Americans who thought the same, according to Pew Research. Still, it is presumably a long journey from a historic state visit by Barack Obama to a Starbucks in Havana's Main Square and full, representative democracy in the country. Cubans will determine their own future. There's one thing Canadians won't have to worry about: the President of the United States is guaranteed to be the most well-behaved of American visitors. This article was originally published at www.angusreid.org Follow HuffPost Canada Blogs on Facebook ALSO ON HUFFPOST: Cuba's Economy Through The Years See Gallery gionnixxx via Getty Images Donegal Square and the Belfast City Hall, the civic building of the Belfast City Council. Visitors can leave messages of encouragement for peace on the Peace Wall in Belfast. The trick to travelling with kids when you want to absorb the history and culture could be making sure they think they are just having fun. Finding educational ways to explore in Northern Ireland happens easily in Belfast, Northern Ireland with its historical tales of woe behind but the architectural evidence still a living art history in the streets. For instance, there is the super snazzy story of the building of the unsinkable ship, Titanic, and its museum. Every meal in the pubs comes with craic ( people's banter) that always has a tinge of blarney and dose of politics. And the sheep speckled countryside has a fair share of castles and Game of Thrones sets to tour on day trips. Advertisement Here are a few tips: If you drive up from Dublin, you will barely notice that you have crossed into Northern Ireland until you have to pay for something. In the south they use Euros but in the North the currency is of the Queen in Pounds Sterling. Most places will happily take either but a credit card is the easiest way to have all that math handled for you. Belfast is a walkable city and there are self catered apartments as well as B and B's that serve up full breakfasts This will save you time and money in the long run and contribute to that sense of home while abroad. On Discover Northern Ireland (my hosts) there are listings of certified accommodation that will serve every family's need. Eat lunch or early dinner in the now smoke-free pubs like The Crown Bar and find hearty, traditional food for a few bucks. Kids will be confused to see items things like "bangers and champs" on the menu but pleased to learn it is a simple dish of grilled sausage and mashed potatoes with gravy. Order sharing platters and save a few dollars and prevent over ordering because they don't even have take out containers, it is that uncommon a habit here. It is fun to dine in a "snug" which is a cozy private cubicle and with the added benefit of being a containment stall for toddler. Advertisement Don't miss the Titanic Museum They like to tell you all about how she was build here but the sinking was the fault of a Canadian iceberg and an English captain. The interactivity of this spot is cool for everyone from ages 3 to 100. There are loads of words to read on walls festooned with artifacts, of course, but also buttons to push and light up engaging videos as well as experiential exhibits. There is a ride to get on (sit in the front seat) and be lowered into the bowel of the ship where a 14 year old boy's Irish voice will explain what it was like to be a ship builder during the Industrial Revolution plus a 3D film that takes a virtual elevator ride through the core of the ship (stand in the exact middle of the corral for the best sensation) but the sleeper hit exhibit is the walkway containing a film that looks as if you are watching the sea from the bow of the Titanic herself (a la Kate Winslet).Many will walk right on by with a glance but you will hold onto the rail because you now know that it vibrates like the waves of the ocean for full effect. And speaking of full effect, take a Black Cab tour of town with the likes of Billy Scott. He will orate the entire history and drive you 'round personally telling tales (and fibs to make you laugh so watch if there is a twinkle in the eye...) and vast amounts of history, architecture and legislature. Billy is one of those boyish men who seems to know everyone or is so comfortable around town that everyone is willing to play along. But he did not know about the waving handrail at the museum until I told him and I bet my black beer he will be telling everyone from now on. Belfast itself embraces a wonderful story of conflict turned to tolerance well on its way to acceptance of difference. The Peace Wall is a great example It is a lesson every child as they grow to understand how safe and lucky they are to live in Canada. Dad-of-two Steve Palmer is not a fan of the word 'inspirational', but his 12-year-old son Stanley, who has Down's Syndrome, is the inspiration behind both an 'EastEnders' story line and a new book. Steve talked to The Huffington Post UK about the things he has learned since Stanley was born in 2002. Advertisement Steve Palmer with his son Stanley 1. "It won't always be this bad." That's what the consultant in EastEnders said to Honey and Billy Mitchell in 2006 when their daughter Janet was born with Down's Syndrome. It's a quote that rings especially true for Steve because that scene was based on his son Stan's birth. "I was at the BBC at the time the producers were considering the script and they needed someone who could really keep a secret for several months, so they consulted me," he says. "I showed that episode to Stan a couple of months ago as he's starting to get into EastEnders, and it had a much bigger effect on me now than when it first aired. So much has changed since Stan was born, but the scene really brought that day back to me. Advertisement "The scriptwriters kept everything in, including how we didn't want photos taken and how we looked at other new parents on the ward with jealousy. "When the consultant told us Stan had Down's Syndrome I immediately put him down in his cot. I rejected him, it's the worst thing I've ever done in my life. It's upsetting and awful to think about, but I don't feel guilty about it any more. "If I could go back I wouldn't change a thing, because I know I love my son, my natural reaction was just a bit delayed. "I fell in love with Stan the next day while in the queue at Homebase. Some people go into Homebase and think: 'Oh, I must remember those plugs'. I thought: 'My God, I'm in love with him'. "Learning your child has Down's Syndrome completely changes the experience of having a new baby. Of course it does. But once the shock has worn off, you are still the parent of a new baby." Advertisement 2. The idea of a mental age is a red herring People with learning disabilities are often referred to as having a mental age that is younger than their actual age, but Steve believes this is misguided. "It's simplistic and patronising to say that someone with a learning disability has a mental age of say eight years old," he says. "What does that even mean? Initially people might see some of Stan's challenging behaviour and think he's like an eight-year-old but we, as his parents, know it's far more complex than that. He likes 'The Wiggles' but he'd also watch 'Breaking Bad' if we let him. "He may sometimes act up in a childlike manner but then he sometimes shows a wisdom beyond his years. If someone is upset, he'll be the person to look after them, as he's extremely sensitive to people's feelings." 3. Life can be dull "After the initial shock of the diagnosis, life does become more routine," says Steve. "Of course you do still worry about the future, but you get some form of perspective. "You will have more trips to the hospital than the average parent, however, most days are just mundane, taking Stan to school, then asking him about his day in the afternoon." "I don't often look at Stan and think he's got Down's Syndrome, I just see Stan. It's only when we leave the house that I think about his Down's Syndrome, because that's when we have to deal with the outside world." 4. People stare One thing Steve was initially unprepared for was that Stan's 'challenging behaiour' wasn't the only 'challenging behaviour' he was going to have to learn to deal with. "People stare," he says. "I know staring at Stan is mainly just out of general inquisitiveness, but it can be unsettling for our family. Advertisement "The funny thing is Stan's the ultimate weapon for handling stares. He's been known to completely fox starers by flicking a vulgar sign, or to melt their heart with his puppy-dog eyes, or by kissing their hand. That usually shuts them up. Or horrifies them!" 5. Every child is different Some people talk about people with Down's Syndrome as though they are a homogeneous group. 'They're so happy' is a phrase Steve has come across on more than a few occasions and it's one he has come to hate. "It's really important to note that each child is an individual," he says. "There are some similarities in the challenges you face as the parent of a child with Down's Syndrome, but saying 'oh they're all the same' isn't helpful, because they're certainly not. "Stan's fine going out for a big family meal, he loves it. But other people with Down's Syndrome don't like big groups so what works for one child won't work for them all." 6. You'll grow increasingly sick of the words inspiring and heartwarming "I don't have a problem with the words inspiring and heartwarming as such," says Steve. "But people tend to use them inappropriately. Advertisement "My story isn't inspiring or heartwarming - sometimes we'll simply have a shit day - what's inspiring about that? "We're not looking to inspire, we're just getting on with things. Being disabled doesn't automatically make you inspiring and we didn't ask for that label, so I wish people wouldn't impose it on us." 7. People will say your child is just like 'all children' - this isn't helpful "When I'm talking about Stan, a lot of parents will say to me 'oh that's just like all children isn't it?' And yes it is - to a certain extent, but some of the time it really isn't, because Stan has got a learning disability and that is challenging. "Saying he's just like all the other children is like saying that he just needs to make up a little bit of ground and he'll be OK. But the point is, he has a learning disability and he always will do. He'll always need support and anything that makes me even think that that might not be the case just isn't helpful." 8. Children have a way of putting things into perspective "Stan has one brother and four cousins," says Steve. "I once asked Stan's cousin Eve about what it was like when Stan was born. She replied: 'Well, we were all excited because a baby had been born and we didn't know why all the adults were going around crying.' Advertisement "Putting it like that makes you see how off-key your priorities were. To the children Stan is just Stan, they can't imagine him being any other way and actually now neither can we." 9. Dads need attention too "Sometimes dads are talked through by medical professionals and people at schools, who are just more used to talking to mothers about their children," says Steve. "I made sure I didn't experience too much of that by becoming a governor at Stan's school. "But another area I think dads miss out on is talking, because generally women tend to be quite good at spitting out their emotions, but men aren't necessarily - they're not all like me! "It can be difficult for dads to open up and get their feelings in check, which is why I started arranging regular curry nights with local dads. "One curry got very very emotional and I think it was good for all of us because I think some of the guys hadn't ever discussed their feelings before." Advertisement 10. You're not alone "Stan was born in January 2002. He was the child to be born that day with Down's Syndrome," says Steve. "There's one born every day, apparently. About 350 a year. That stat could be rubbish, but who cares? You either get one or you don't! "On the day your child is born, it probably wouldn't even cross your mind that there's anyone else going through what you're going through, you're just so numb. "But there's so much help and support out there, there's really no excuse not to reach out to other parents if you need help. The Down's Syndrome Association is fantastic for that." ALSO ON HUFF POST UK: The former head of the Navy has accused the public of "going mad" in their quest to name a new 200 Million Royal Research Ship 'Boaty McBoatface'. Advertisement In a jovial interview on on the BBC's Today programme on Monday, Admiral Lord West suggested a more suitable alternative would be to name the vessel after a legendary British explorer. QUIZ!: Real ship name or one we made up? The former First Sea Lord, who has a fair bit of experience in all things ship-related, said: "If you go for crowd search in the current environment where everything is so gloomy then the average Brit comes up with some strange names. Lord West if that boat doesn't end up being called Boaty McBoatface I'm outta here Mollie Goodfellow (@hansmollman) March 20, 2016 Advertisement "It's the typical thing of Brits going mad, normally silly season, not at this time of year. "I would go for an Arctic explorer, this ship is going to replace the research ship 'James Clark Ross' and the 'Ernest Shackleton' both of whom were famous Arctic and Antarctic explorers and I think I would go for that. I will not rest until the expensive Antarctic research ship is named RSS Boaty McBoatface https://t.co/iVSASQ84j7 Greg Jenner (@greg_jenner) March 19, 2016 "This would be appropriate bearing in mind this is a key bit of research where we're probably leading the world, one of the few areas where we're leading the world and we should all be very proud of it. "I am rather proud we have silly names going around but I hope we don't select one." It's undoubtedly a solid argument informed by decades of experience, but on the other hand...... BOATY MCBOATFACE!! Kate McCann (@KateEMcCann) March 21, 2016 In another blow for Boaty, the gentlemen responsible for suggesting the name in the first place in the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) poll, has apologised. Advertisement Former BBC presenter James Hand said: "I read the story about naming the ship on the BBC website on Thursday and some of the entries were really funny - my favourite was Clifford The Big Red Boat. "I thought I would throw one into the ring. By Friday night it was leading by a couple of thousand, and when the site crashed on Sunday it was leading by 8,000. It's been utterly bizarre." Other suggestions have been to name it after Henry Worsley, the solo explorer who died of exhaustion and dehydration just 30 miles short of making an historic Antarctic crossing in January. National treasure, Sir David Attenborough, is also a strong contender. Such is the demand to cast a vote for what is the best name for anything ever, the NERC website regularly crashed over the weekend. Advertisement Due to a high amount of traffic some users may be experiencing problems using the #NameOurShip site. Please bear with us. NERC (@NERCscience) March 20, 2016 Unfortunately the final say will be in the hands of a panel of professionals. Five people including at least two children have been killed and a baby girl is in hospital after a car they were in slipped from a pier in Co Donegal. The baby was saved with the help of a bystander and is said to be in a stable condition after the tragedy at Buncrana Pier, reports the Press Association. Advertisement The scene at Buncrana Pier in Co Donegal after five people were killed after a car they were in slipped from the pier Emergency services said they had recovered the bodies of a two boys, a man and a woman. The age of a second female fatality has not been confirmed. Tragedy unfolding in Buncrana tonight after a jeep with a family onboard went off the pier #Donegal. pic.twitter.com/vwsRH6NtZF Barry Whyte (@BarryWhyte85) March 20, 2016 Advertisement The victims have not been named. It is understood gardai are treating the incident as an accident and it is thought the car may have "slipped" into the water at around 7.30pm on Sunday. The bodies have been taken to Letterkenny General Hospital and post-mortem examinations will take place in due course, a Garda spokesman said. Article continues below slideshow: Buncrana Pier accident See gallery "A baby girl was rescued from the car, with the assistance of a bystander. The baby is currently in a stable condition at Letterkenny General Hospital," they added and appealed for witnesses to come forward. A major air and sea rescue mission was mounted by the coastguard, gardai and emergency services after the alarm was raised on Sunday evening. Buncrana Pier in County #Donegal where a family of 4 have plunged into the water tonight. @AMMGMedia#Irelandpic.twitter.com/XXOXXkNrTt AMMG (@AMMGMedia) March 20, 2016 Advertisement Two lifeboats, a helicopter and local fishing boats were involved in the effort to save those trapped inside the car, believed to have a Northern Ireland registration plate. Buncrana pier: @M_McGuinness_SF offers condolances as five die in Co Donegal https://t.co/A0bWBJqRCppic.twitter.com/SVLFkAEDPI Belfast Live (@BelfastLive) March 20, 2016 Witnesses have described the scene as chaotic. Northern Ireland Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said he was saddened by the news. The five things you need to know on Monday March 21, 2016 1) COMPASSION WAGON David Cameron will use his Commons statement on the EU summit to finally respond in person to an extraordinary few days for the Tory party. The IDS of March have certainly threatened the credibility of his Chancellors Budget, Camerons core political message and both their futures as Prime Minister and Prime Minister-to-be. Advertisement No.10 sources say that in his answers after the statement, the PM will make a very robust case for the One Nation and the Compassionate Conservatism agenda on which he fought - and won - an election less than a year ago. When hes had a chance to get away from the EU referendum, thats certainly been his message since the election, with his Tory conference speech and speeches since on sink estates, prison reform, the National Living Wage. Expect him to ram home his line One Nation policies have seen nearly 500,000 fewer kids in workless households, over 1 million fewer people on out of work benefits and well over 2 million more people in work. But the compassion bandwagon is getting a bit crowded. IDSs longest held beef is that hes the real inheritor of Disraeli-style care for the poor. And that Osborne is more interested in saving money than saving lives. Few fail to spot the irony that the Cameroons helped topple IDS as leader precisely because of the nasty party branding. Some on the Right have long suspected Osborne and Cameron shift with the wind, not least given their backing for Labours spending plans before the crash. IDS's most damning line yesterday (and sure to be used on Labour's 2020 election posters) was that Osborne targeted the poor because he knew they 'don't vote for us'. Expect Labour to punch hard on this theme on council housing plans too. But some Labour MPs know that their own problem is winning back those who DID vote Tory. And for all its faults, Osborne's Northern Powerhouse is aimed at a long-term plan to rebuild the party in the North. Yet it is pounds and pence that are the real issue for Osborne and Cameron right now. If, as expected, Stephen Crabb confirms his dumping the PIP cuts plan, just where does the Chancellor get the missing 4bn for the Red Book? Frank Field said last night on Westminster Hour that Osborne miraculously plans on finding 30bn by 2019, so another 4bn wont be hard to massage. Advertisement Crabb is in a very strong position to insist hes in charge of his own department. Dumping pensioners perks not only raises small sums but it would break manifesto pledges. Unpicking that triple lock on actual pensions raises big sums but seems an article of faith for the PM. So just how will the welfare cap (which IDS dumped on yesterday) ever be met? And will Crabb insist it's time for a rethink? 2) REBEL YELLS Cameron and Osborne have been a close pairing ever since Dave decided he had the bottle for the leadership back in 2005. But thats not to say they have always agreed on everything, or even been that close as family friends (there is an age gap dont forget). In recent weeks, there has been muttering among Tory MPs of a growing distance between them. Todays Times splash quotes a Cabinet minister suggesting the PM had blamed Osborne for the Budget/disabilities/IDS blunder. Cameron said in no uncertain terms that Osborne had messed up, it was all his fault and would have hell to pay in the papers, the source said. No.10 has been pretty swift in denying the Times splash: This story is not true. Its total nonsense. True or not, will Osborne now give up on his leadership ambition and quietly position himself for the Foreign Office after an EU referendum win? He once told a schoolmate he was going to be PM one day, which kinda suggests he may not give up without a fight. Once the aftershocks of the IDS resignation die down down a bit, he will ponder on how being tough on the deficit and on welfare could ever be a vote-loser in the Tory leadership race. The answer is, of course, his huge handicap of being an Inner. The Sun reports David Davis saying Osborne can now never be leader (and he should know), while the Treasury must be smarting from Heidi Allens own take on the Chancellors woes. Norman Tebbit tells the Mail: This is a colossal failure of man management by the Prime Minister. The main criticism of George Osborne is that he has not learned from the tax credit shambles. Advertisement As for IDS, Im told we wont get a Geoffrey Howe moment just yet. He will not be making his personal statement (which cannot be interrupted dont forget) to the Commons today. With mutiny in the air, Cameron will want to calm things today but Osborne has some big calls to make on the Red Book, and needs more than fine words. With two rebel amendments on the Budget (on VAT rates on solar panels and tampons) tomorrow, he needs to find answers, and fast. And heres final thought. Some Eurosceps think that with Osborne on the run, their best hope is to hammer away. Just imagine if Grayling or Priti Patel now also quit (many think theres no Cabinet comeback after June 23), citing the gag on them over Brexit? A rolling wave of resignationsis that too outlandish? The fact its even being discussed tells you everything. 3) YOU TARZAN, ME JEZ Jeremy Corbyn was on the airwaves today demanding Osborne should consider his position. But Piers Morgan, co-presenting Good Morning Britain, suggested the Labour leader was not a big beast in the jungle, smashing your chest and ripping into the Tories. Jezza, without doing a Tarzan, quietly disagreed. Many of Corbyns allies think that the Tory civil war proves that Labour would be mad to start any moves to remove its own leader. For now, the job of the Opposition is to oppose and oppose effectively. Advertisement Yet Chuka Umunna has a speech today making the point that the greatest sadness is not that IDS left it so long to discover the unfairness of his welfare cuts but that polls show the public agreed with many of the unfair things he was doing. He is unveiling fresh data to highlight the lack of understanding and the division between working and middle class Britain. Some in Labour worry that opposing disability cuts is the easy bit, supporting wider welfare reform is the really tough bit. And Labours internal woes havent gone away. Lord Levy yesterday threatened to quit unless Corbyn sorted the anti-semitism issue (Corbyn told Sky this morning he had spoken out seven times against anti-semitism). The Telegraph meanwhile reports that veteran leftwing NEC member Christine Shawcroft has said that UK soldiers should get the teabags out for ISIL terrorist to solve the Syrian crisis rather than resorting to air strikes. Claiming the tactic worked on some far-right English Defence League supporters in the past, she added: Cups of tea might actually be the best kind of system of defence and national security that you could have. She said her remarks were jocular but had a serious point. Sadiq Khan has a speech on security today. London also has some good news for the leadership: with seven weeks to go until Londons Mayoral election, a new poll by ComRes for ITV News London and LBC reveals that Khan leads Zac Goldsmith by 6 points: 53% to 47%. Dan Jarvis has blogged for us on the need to keep the pressure up over Tory cuts to benefits. BECAUSE YOUVE READ THIS FAR 4) SIMON SAYS On another day this story would be leading the news. But it is still hugely significant. David Laws memoir extracts in the Mail on Sunday yesterday (followed up by the ex Lib Dem minister on Marr) allege that NHS chief exec Simon Stevens was leant on by No10 and the Treasury to reduce his demands for the amount of cash the health service needed. Instead of the 16bn he wanted, he was told to get that figure down. Instead, an 8bn figure was pushed and eventually included in the Tory manifesto. Indeed, Osborne promised hed go further with 10bn extra being pumped in. Advertisement In fact, NHS England points out Stevens always backed a range of options from 8bn as a minimum to 21bn as a maximum needed in extra cash. We stand by this analysis and were not leant on. David Laws was not part of these discussions, and has no first hand knowledge of them, a spokesman says. So there. (Also, I remember Clegg and co themselves talking about the 8bn figure at the time, and boasting they were the first to commit to it, but hey ho). Stevens is a pretty good poker player, and may like the fact the ante has just been raised. Anyway with the junior doctors strike looming next month again, the BMA has added to the pressure. The Guardian reports that the docs saying only half the promised 10bn has materialised. The Sun has its own take, with a splash that one NHS trust spent 181k treating one illegal immigrant. 5) ALF N SAFETY Labour peer Alf Dubs was just six years old when the Kindertransport project rescued him from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia and took him to Britain. All these years later, hes leading a Parliamentary battle to offer similar help to unaccompanied Syrian child refugees across Europe. In the Lords today, his amendment to the Immigration Bill - backed by Labour, the Lib Dems and many cross benchers - looks like winning approval. It would force the government to relocate 3,000 unaccompanied refugee children who are in European countries to the United Kingdom. Home Secretary Theresa May - who was pictured in her local paper last week holding up a new Royal Mail stamp bearing the photo of Britains Schindler, Sir Nicholas Winton - has held talks with Lord Dubs in a bid to find a compromise. But he refused to back down over his demand that children who have already made it to Europe should be allowed into Britain. Advertisement Yvette Cooper and Tim Farron have been consistently pushing this issue (Paddy Ashdown is also pushing for protections for Afghan interpreters). Yet the keys to a Government defeat would be once again patient alliance-building and a canny Opposition Whips office. Compassionate Conservativism could show its true colours with a concession today If youre reading this on the web, sign-up HERE to get the WaughZone delivered to your inbox. First came a Summer Budget introducing a National Living Wage and a tax on share dividends. Then an Autumn Statement more notable for small businesses for what wasn't included than for what was. It's hardly surprising, therefore, that entrepreneurs were expecting a bit more from the Chancellor this time. And on the face of it, Osborne did deliver some good policies. Reducing corporation tax to 17 per cent by 2020 sends the right message that Britain is the best place in Europe to grow a business. As does the cut to capital gains tax and the extension of Entrepreneurs' Relief to include long-term investors in unlisted companies. These measures should help drive more risk capital into fast-growing companies. Elsewhere, small businesses are celebrating the cut to business rates, though it should be remembered that it is often landowners - not occupiers - who shoulder the burden of this tax. Even though firms write the cheques, when business rates are cut, rents rise in proportion, so firms are no better off - but landowners are. Advertisement However, reform to Stamp Duty Land Tax on non-residential property transactions, which the government predicts will lead to a cut in tax for many small businesses purchasing property, is a step in the right direction. Stamp duty is a bad tax and creates economic distortion at any level. But the real missed opportunity was around National Insurance Contributions (NICs). While abolishing Class 2 NI for 3.4m self-employed people will act as a fillip for that group, the Chancellor should have reformed National Insurance entirely, by integrating both employees' NI, income tax and employers' NI into a single tax on income. Complexity has long been a feature of taxation in Britain, and nowhere is this more manifest than in the National Insurance regime. NICs are a deduction from earnings, set up originally to fund various state benefits including the NHS, the state pension and other welfare-related schemes. Constant tinkering over the last 70 years, however, has left it almost unrecognisable and has reduced the likelihood of the electorate appreciating (i) what their total tax burden is; and (ii) the size of any increase. But what makes the NICs regime especially opaque is the employers' part of national insurance, not least because the incidence of NICs falls squarely on employees - either through lower wages or higher unemployment. Indeed, study after study has shown that when countries increase their payroll taxes, it leads to a reduction in pay, not a reduction in profit. Advertisement This is not to say that the burden is lifted entirely from employers. An extensive Taxpayers' Alliance study in 2011 argued that administration alone imposes a 146m compliance cost on businesses and places a particularly heavy burden on smaller companies, which need to hire accountants to help them cope with the system. It also incentivises employers to hire temporary staff when, all things being equal, they would prefer to bring them into the business as PAYE employees. In his 2015 Autumn Statement, the Chancellor announced that NICs would be abolished altogether for employees under the age of 21. But some companies might find it difficult to keep these young people on after their 21st birthdays, when employer NICs would kick-in. And from April this year, the Employment Allowance (by which all employers can reduce the amount of NICs they pay) will be raised from 2,000 to 3,000. But this still isn't enough. While CEBR modelling has shown that the Allowance has led to employer NI payments falling as a share of non-wage costs, this share will rise again - and significantly - as the National Living Wage reaches 9 an hour. The vast majority of students are expected to vote in favour of Britain remaining in the EU, and I am becoming increasingly uncomfortable with this fact. Why? Because I have no idea how I am going to vote, and I find it surprising that the demographic I belong to are already so sure of themselves. The EU referendum is a vote more important than a general election, and certainly more complicated than one, and the idea that the students sit almost entirely on one side of the debate... well, at the very least it's a little odd. I am not sure where I stand on the EU. Not at all. I genuinely have no idea which way I will vote, and whilst this is unusual for me, in this case perhaps it's okay. Maybe for this referendum other people should be a lot less sure of themselves. Advertisement I don't mean they shouldn't have a view on the matter, but more and more I have got the feeling that each camp cannot understand the motivations for the other: both campaigns seem to think that the arguments in favour of the opposing side are based on misunderstandings. I have read and talked to numerous 'In' supporters who tell me about the benefits of immigration, and how the tabloids exaggerate the power Brussels has over British law, and why the laws they do make are usually very beneficial. Likewise, 'Leave' supporters insist that the economy can handle Brexit, that the EU has made some ridiculous laws that the UK ends up adopting, and that there is no way the UK can force an administration change in the EU because of the ludicrous and undemocratic ways in which it is structured. The point is that neither side is wrong. But they are not addressing the concerns of their opponents, they are talking past them. Advertisement Sensible leave supporters are not concerned about immigrants 'stealing their jobs', but they can reasonably find open borders concerning. There is a real threat of wage depression, and in some communities the net benefit that immigration brings to the national economy has not been felt on a local level. And, despite many laws that are made in Brussels being made for the right reasons, some are simply ridiculous. Why on Earth did our PM have to ask the EU's permission to remove the tampon tax, for example? Leave supporters make the same mistake here. Those who want to remain don't seriously think that the economy isn't strong enough to handle us leaving the EU, but it is a concern that some of our best industries and institutions, such as our scientific research, will suffer because of it. And yes, the laws made in the EU can be horrendously undemocratic. But I certainly don't trust UK governments to tackle global warming without EU legislation when they could make short term vote-winning policies instead. The EU is complicated and there are so many arguments on both sides of the debate that I sympathise with, but the only way I am going to make up my mind is if someone can address the actual concerns of their opponents. So this is my personal plea to anyone who has a strong view on the subject: please, for the sake of me being able to make a decision on the 23 June, sympathise with your opponent's arguments. Don't get angry when Nigel Farage talks about the problems of being in a union with poorer countries than our own. Don't pretend that if the UK government were unrestricted by the EU it would suddenly start making sensible long term decisions. Don't dismiss your opponent's arguments as mere misunderstandings. Address them. Advertisement The economic debate in the run up to the 2015 general election was very poor, and more often than not political campaigners know that the best way to convince voters is not to give reasonable arguments, but instead to repeat meaningless slogans over and over. Can anyone remember the debates of the last election? Or is it just me who still has 'long term economic plan' ringing in my ears? What I would really love is to reach the ballot box and for once to feel like I have heard a debate, not a propaganda war. I want to be persuaded of a way that the EU can be reformed from within to create a sustainable and accountable model. I want to be persuaded that leaving the EU does not mean that the future of the country is decided by big business that has an isolated UK government on puppet strings. Is this really too much to ask? Newsletter sign-up HuffPost UK Daily Brief Sign up and we will email you daily with the best of our political and news coverage while also giving you a taste of our most-popular lifestyle, opinion and personal blogs. Gunboat Diplomacy. The Untold story Behind Obama's Historic Visit to Cuba President Obama's historic visit to Havana starting on March21st marks the end of a 55 year diplomatic standoff between uber-capitalist USA and uber-communist Cuba. In fact so 'uber' has each country's opposing political ideology been that Cuba's decision in 1962 to allow Soviet ballistic missiles to be deployed on its soil almost led to a full scale nuclear war between the super powers. From then until now the US and Cuba, living cheek by jowl, have been at daggers drawn economically, politically and ideologically. It makes it all the more remarkable that, imminently, with the whole world watching, the leader of the free world is to be greeted as an honoured guest by one of the last remaining socialist countries to follow a Marxist-Leninist credo. How then, from the political deadlock that followed the Cold War, has this sudden warming of relations, referred to as 'The Cuban Thaw', come about? Some say it is the result of secret negotiations in Canada and the Vatican City with the assistance of Pope Francis. Well, that may have facilitated the opening of a US embassy in Havana last July but it is not what first initiated the conciliation and accord we are now witnessing. Advertisement Astonishingly, the diplomatic ice was first broken six years ago not by consular officials, religious leaders or heads of state but by an ageing Royal Navy Destroyer on her final deployment. In November 2010 HMS Manchester and her 270 exhausted ship's company had just finished a gruelling seven months of counter narcotics and hurricane relief duties in the Caribbean. I had been on board for the entire period making a documentary and, along with everyone else, was looking forward to going home for Christmas. Before crossing the Atlantic, however, Commander Rex Cox, the Commanding Officer, had one last extraordinary duty to perform. His orders were to sail to Cuba on a five day diplomatic visit, something that had been carefully but secretly planned between Whitehall, Washington and Havana for over a year. This was a very big deal for no British or American warship had entered Cuban territorial waters in over half a century. On Monday 15th November at 0800 HMS Manchester, a sleek Type 42 Destroyer, known affectionately as the "Mighty Manch", passed the ancient battlements that mark the entrance to Havana's main port. Everyone on board was excited but nervous about how the Cuban people were going to react to the arrival of an "enemy" gun-boat? Advertisement "Here we go ladies and gentlemen" said Rex Cox from his captain's seat on the bridge. "Take us in please Officer of the Watch" "Blimey" said Leading Hand Paul Bailey, standing on the starboard bridge wing. "Talk about 'into the bleedin' lion's den'!" Until that day revolutionary Cuba had been a no-go area for any British warship due to its enduring hostile relations with our closest allies, the Americans, who refused, as they still do, to trade with the island. The US trade embargo of communist Cuba is long lived and uncompromising. Even smoking Cuban cigars is branded unpatriotic throughout the Union and US cruise ships visiting Caribbean islands are still not allowed into Cuba. At that time even foreign cruise ships were penalised for stopping there. To do so meant an instant six-month prohibition from stopping at any American port, a financially crippling penalty for any cruise-line. HMS Manchester was no cruise ship but a ship of war and as she sailed ever closer towards the inner harbour Rex Cox was in no doubt about how vital his mission was. "Normalising relations after so long will require careful handling on both sides so the best thing will be to establish common ground from the start". Advertisement The official line was that HMS Manchester was visiting Cuba for talks about drug interdiction and hurricane relief work in the Caribbean. Certainly Cuba had and continues to have a great interest in both but none of us doubted that our presence there, even if shrouded by diplomatic obfuscation, was to forge relations with a country that for a long time has been ideologically and politically beyond our reach and, more crucially, that of our American partners. "We are playing a big part in history" observed Able Seaman Kelly Hamon. "Just by being here we can start to mend things and show the Cubans that they can trust us". The Royal Navy is good at these things", said Cox. "As a warship under the White Ensign HMS Manchester is British sovereign territory and, as such, a fantastic diplomatic and political platform from which we can, quite literally, fly the flag." The original orders were that this visit should be 'low key' especially as far as the press was concerned so I found myself in a very privileged position. Perhaps the need to be understated is why our arrival in the harbour was not greeted by the 18 gun salute that had initially been planned and one that, by protocol, we would have had to return. At the last minute the ship received orders from the Foreign Office that the gun salute had been "turned off" as it was felt it was a gesture too far at this stage. Guided by two Cuban tug boats "The Mighty Manch", battered and sea-worn after seven months of chasing cocaine smugglers and battling hurricane driven seas, glided gently to her allotted berth at the Terminal Sierra Maestra in old Havana. Suddenly, as we came alongside, there was an explosion of music and cheering. Advertisement The ship's company, lining the upper decks in white tropical rig, stood proudly to attention as crowds on the jetty cheered and a military band played Viva la Revolution followed by God Save the Queen with determined gusto. One hundred Cuban sailors saluted smartly as a Union Jack, unfurled from the ship's bow, billowed in a brisk off-shore breeze. The crowds cheered all the louder. So much for understatement. The protocols seemed to be writing themselves. I crossed the gangway as soon as I could to film the excited crowds eager to see the British destroyer secured alongside. "Incredible!" said Maron Rivera Gonzales from his vintage Chevrolet taxi. "I never thought I'd see the day that a western warship would be allowed into Havana and that we'd welcome it like this". I was surrounded by waving, whooping Cubans clearly delighted to welcome the "buque de guerra Britanico". In front of me on the key-side Her Excellency Dianna Melrose, the British Ambassador to Cuba, introduced Rex Cox to the Cuban Navy Chief, Rear Admiral Carlos Alfonso Duque Ramos. "This is an extremely significant visit", acknowledged a delighted Melrose. "Not only to the Cuban Government but to the Cuban people. They feel quite isolated on this island. They can't travel abroad with out permission. So to see the British destroyer in the harbour is very special for them. It's a sign that things are changing" The last British warship to have come alongside in Havana was the frigate HMS Bigbury Bay in 1957. Since then the Royal Navy had not been welcome in a Cuba that increasingly distanced itself from any Western power sympathetic to the American cause. In the classrooms school children continued to chant eternal loyalty to the political martyr Che Guevara, the "Guerrillio Heroico" or "Knight without flaw and without fear" and vowed to "die in a hail of bullets like Che" if duty demanded. But since the implosion of the Soviet Union in 1989 Cuba, along with many communist states, has had to reinvent its socialism and explore more pragmatic and less rigid ways of running its affairs - both at home and abroad. Advertisement Ramos Jose Emmanuel, a retired history teacher, watched HMS Manchester arrive from his tiny second floor apartment overlooking the old harbour. "This was a special moment for Cuba" he told me, sucking on the stub of a fat cigar. "Now that a British ship has come it might not be long before an American ship arrives. And we need that to happen. The world has new problems with terrorism, global warming and recession that means that old enemies need to start working together." One thing not widely known about Manchester's visit was that among our crew was an eight strong contingent of US Coastguard that joined as part of our counter narcotics operation. The US military are forbidden to set foot on Cuban soil unless it is in Guantanamo Bay or as part of a diplomatic delegation and so our US Coastguards assumed they would either have to stay on the ship or else be transferred to another vessel before entering Cuban territorial waters. But, in the end a special dispensation was made and the Americans were allowed ashore with their British shipmates. (If they bought any Cuban cigars they would have to smoke them there because it was still illegal to import them into the States) So, for the first time in a long time, US military personnel were walking the streets of Havana. Their weapons, of which they had enough to start a small war, were a mere stone's throw away on HMS Manchester where, of course, they stayed. Over the next few days the men and women of HMS Manchester embarked on a range of practical and symbolic diplomatic initiatives. Rex Cox had private talks with Cuban Navy big wigs and the drug interdiction and hurricane relief teams on HMS Manchester briefed their counterparts from the Cuban Navy and Coastguard. The ship provided a guard of honour to pay respects at the statue of the great national hero of Cuba Jose Julian Marti Perez who was instrumental in breaking away from Spain in the 19th Century. This was of particular significance because some years ago an American sailor was caught urinating at the base of the statue - something the Cuban people have never forgotten or forgiven. The public were invited on board HMS Manchester for a ship's tour which generated massive queues from dawn to dusk. There were formal receptions on shore given by the Cuban Navy and also at the Ambassador's residence but perhaps most importantly a cocktail party was held for VIPs, dignitaries, foreign diplomats and business people on the ship herself. The Royal Navy is famous for its cocktail parties, invariably held on the helicopter flight deck of visiting ships and, whilst quite formal with speeches and toasts, they also provide an opportunity for people to interact informally and it is often what is said 'in the margins' that is most effective in promoting understanding and consensus. Being a working warship and British sovereign territory the cocktail party ended, as all do, with the nightly Sunset Ceremony when the colours, the White Ensign at the stern and the Union Jack at the bow, are lowered as a bugler plays the Last Post. Sailors call this "Putting the Queen to bed" and visiting foreign guests always love it. Advertisement Rex Cox had one other cunning plan to promote Anglo-Cuban relations - and very much his own idea. 'The Mighty Manch', when she got home was to be decommissioned so the visit to Cuba was the old ship's last hurrah. Accordingly, Cox ordered that the ship's company's nightly knees ups or "runs ashore" should be traditional "rig runs" - meaning that all sailors would not, as usual, wear civilian clothes but their No 1's - white tropical rig. Cox reckoned this would go down a storm with the people of Havana but the sailors needed convincing. "S'posing they have a go?" said Leading Hand Stuart "Moffs" Moffat, worried that military uniforms on shore might antagonise. Cox was gently persuasive "Go ashore in rig on the first night and see how it goes". It was an occasion I will never forget as I accompanied the unwitting envoys from ship to shore . The evening was warm, redolent of tropical Jasmine and echoed with the rich sound of rumba, conga and calypso emanating from the multitude of bars that surrounded the Plaza de San Francisco immediately adjacent to the ship. Guitar, trumpet, maracas and flute combined in an Afro-Latin blend of rhythms and, just as Cox had expected, we were welcomed wherever we went - that night it seemed everybody wanted to meet and greet a British sailor. It was not long before we were throwing back rum infused Mohitos and puffing on Cohiba Lanceros - Che Guevara's cigar of choice. We were drawn gladly into the fun, mirth and musicality of Cuban nightlife and everywhere we were greeted as long lost friends. The crisp white naval uniforms marked the sailors out as something special and greatly increased their prospects, not only of free rounds in the bars, but also, and most importantly, with the girls! The rig run was a diplomatic master stroke. Four days later a military band struck up as port workers unbuttoned our securing ropes to release us for departure. HMS Manchester was heading back to the UK. To mark the occasion the band played neither national nor revolutionary anthems but swinging, up beat Latin jazz. "Bloody fantastic!" enthused Paul Bailey. "Them Cubans are ace. Really friendly. I want to come back here for my honeymoon next year" Rex Cox's task of gently nudging open the doors of rapprochement between Cuba and the West had been completed - not in an overtly political way but in a peculiarly naval way. "This was really about two navies coming together as representatives of their nations. We have common enterprises and a shared nautical culture so, as brothers of the sea, we can commune in ways that other's cannot. Sailors can often break down barriers that politicians are unable to". And do not underestimate the size of those barriers. Just consider the recent history that formed the background to HMS Manchester's probing diplomatic mission: A communist revolution; a martyred revolutionary called Che; another, who survived and thrived, called Fidel; a failed CIA sponsored invasion of the island; a missile crisis that brought the world to the brink of annihilation; a protracted Cold War. Advertisement Quite a challenge for the sea pummelled, weather beaten old warship on her final mission. "We have spent the last seven months chasing drugs runners and providing help to hurricane hit islands. Said a proud Rex Cox as we headed back to sea. "But diplomacy is always a duty for us wherever we go. We have done what we came to do and now it is for the politicians, on both sides, to build on what my ship's company has achieved". By their very nature, doctors are selected for their scientific background and learn how to apply to this to patient care. But along the way, they need to move with the times. This can sometimes mean making tough decisions about their own care and treatment, rather than just the care and treatment of our patients. Competent and motivated doctors need a working environment where both their enthusiasm and their careers can flourish. In Westminster Hall on March 21st 2016, MPs will debate 'E-petition 121262', which calls on Jeremy Hunt (our Health Secretary) to resume meaningful negotiations on the junior doctor contract with the British Medical Association. The petition attracted 118,455 signatures, yet the government argue that rather than ignoring concerns from the 53,000 strong junior doctor workforce in England, they are introducing a fairer, safer contract that will improve patient care across the whole week. Junior doctors beg to differ. The debate represents make or break time for their careers. The government is about to impose a contract on them that will have the most far-reaching impact on them since the NHS was founded. If general dissatisfaction with the government among junior doctors in the NHS were a disease, it would surely be classified as an epidemic. Here's why junior doctors are now being accused of being 'militant' Advertisement 1.When doctors graduate from medical school, they feel a passion for providing the very best care for their patients. This is at the expense of long hours and the beginning of a career journey that, for this generation of junior doctors, doesn't end until the age of 68. Yet, the government has likened their passion for patient care in a job that does not over-stretch them to being akin to 'militants' who have been radicalised by the BMA. Even the money that they rightfully earn when covering uncertain hours has been called 'Danger Money' by Mr Hunt. All in all, the government and some of the Press would have us believe that they are carrying out a military exercise instead of simply expressing their sound and fury. 2.Junior doctors are naturally concerned about the future of their profession. With the medical profession being eroded by private finance initiatives and cheap alternatives to treatment provision by 'any qualified provider', doctors are literally voting with their feet in taking industrial action against an NHS that is being dismantled. The extent of how far they will go to vote with their feet is shown by a lack of hesitation in leaving the country for more favourable working conditions overseas. As many as a third of doctors working in Emergency Medicine have already left our shores. Somehow, those who do not choose to take strike action have been regarded as 'moderates'. 3. As a profession, it is the responsibility of doctors to stay up to date. This includes close scrutiny of evidence being used to justify the imposition of a new contract. As a result, the government has come a cropper in the most embarrassing way possible. Junior doctors have seen through the government's interpretation of widely quoted mortality statistics. In fact, the author of the most widely quoted study stated "It will be inaccurate and counterproductive to quote that our analysis is due to be published in the BMJ shortly, as this is not the case and may seem to interfere with the peer review process" Clearly, the figures had been spun into the emperor's new clothes even before the article went to Press. 4.When no-one is listening to a large group of well-informed and misled doctors who are passionate about their jobs and job satisfaction, they are bound to want answers. Not those answers that are produced by political script-writers but those that generated by mature debate. Advertisement Ignore the rhetoric and just look at the facts: The UK economy is slowing down, however much glossy paint Chancellor George Osborne covered it in with his Budget. The reason might be just unease around our position within the EU ahead of the referendum on continued membership, a sentiment that could pass, or it might get much worse as the global economic outlook worsens. There is certainly no doubting the drag 'Brexit' is having on business. We have yet to see a compelling economic argument for leaving the EU, but firms are voting with their wallets by not opening them more than they need. Advertisement Uncertainty is always bad news for economies. Hopes and expectations of unilateral treaties and some special status are not cutting it commercially, at least for most enterprises. In the meantime, the hard reality is that productivity remains stubbornly low and the Chancellor has missed his debt targets. He talked about a Budget for the next generation, but he needs to worry more about this one because we may be teetering on the edge of a recession, all with a ballooning deficit. There was no sense of that from his upbeat language and focus on giving welcome benefits to small businesses, largely at the expense of bigger ones. Advertisement The reduction in Corporation Tax from 20 per cent to 17 per cent by 2020 will be a big boost, as will reductions to Business Rates and zero Commercial Stamp Duty on purchases of up to 150,000. But all of this will only go so far if we are entering another punishing slowdown in the global economy, which seems horribly possible. Mr Osborne is only partially master of all our destinies, and a political desire to have your cake and eat it must be tempting, especially to a Chancellor reportedly ambitious to be Prime Minister. But the hard truths are not being confronted, no matter how much tax raising is deferred, no matter how great the giveaways in terms of personal allowance increases and fuel duty freezes. When the head of the independent and respected Institute for Fiscal Studies comes out publicly wondering how the Chancellor sleeps at night, we know there's a problem. Advertisement George Osborne is not going to be able to duck further spending cuts or tax rises for much longer, we have been told by economists. The fact that he did so with his eighth Budget reflected the reality that his plans 'for the next generation' are really for the next three months, just enough to see him past the June referendum. But let us take him at his word, at least in part, regarding the next generation. He has undoubtedly ushered in radical changes to state schools, with all of them due to be freed from local authority control. A cynic might wonder, as schools struggle with rising wage and pension bills, whether this might be a way to outsource political responsibilities. But this was still a significant reform. The arrival of a 'fat tax' sugar levy on soft drinks was another one and sent an important signal. Unfortunately, obesity is rather more complex than reducing the extraordinary amounts of sugar added to soft drinks. If he is serious there will be changes to eating habits in the home and much more emphasis on exercise. Why stop at sugary drinks? But perhaps he won't. It's official - the automotive industry is being disrupted by new business models and technologies. The frontiers have undoubtedly been shifted, as manufacturers compete to produce driverless and connected cars. Whilst this engineering revolution shows no signs of abating, with the government pledging 20 million to the development of autonomous vehicles only last month, cybersecurity concerns are likely to remain a primary inhibitor to widespread delivery of and consumer adoption of the technology. Although the concept of the connected car is by no means new, recent research showed that almost half of British drivers are still concerned about the security of driver-aid applications such as cruise control and self-parking. It seems as though this caution is warranted - automotive manufacturers admitted in the same research that there could be a security lag of up to three years before driverless car systems catch up with cyber threats. Given the evidence of flaws in the basic technology itself (Google recently admitted blame for a crash involving its self-driving car), in addition to cyber-security issues, it's easy to understand the sustained consumer scepticism around autonomous vehicles. IoT: giving hackers the green light A significant reason for these cyber-threats plaguing the minds of consumers is the proliferation of the Internet of Things. This is a phenomenon which has facilitated opportunities for monetisation in a wide range of industries and automotive manufacturing is no different. In fact, McKinsey predicts that a movement towards connectivity in the automotive industry could result in up to $1.5 trillion in extra revenue by 2030. Advertisement Gartner predicts that 6.4 billion connected devices will be in use this year, an increasing portion of which will be cars, which are also set to dominate the early stages of 5G rollouts. However, the growing number of connected vehicles equals additional access points to a network potentially giving control of another person's vehicle and containing an abundance of valuable data, creating more and more opportunities for hackers. Cyber-threats are putting the brakes on adoption Consequences of a breach could be wide ranging, from compromising the controls of a single vehicle to bringing entire cities to a standstill. Whilst taking physical control of a car will not bring financial reward, it could cause chaos in major locations. As vehicles increasingly become connected to the critical transport infrastructure, the potential for hostile groups to cause damage is ever-more viable. Undoubtedly, the importance of implementing effective security protocols takes on additional significance when human life is endangered. The importance of cyber-security in connected and autonomous vehicles is demonstrated by the speed at which hackers formulate new methods, matching innovations developed by manufacturers. For example, some thieves are exploiting keyless entry systems with "amplification attacks," which use a device to "amplify" the signal generated by a key-less remote to open a car's doors. Alternatively, thieves intercept a door code using a device planted nearby, that is then used to break into the car later. Whilst driver safety has to be the biggest consideration, data security cannot be ignored, given the rise in wireless communications between cars and manufacturers (for simple things such as traffic updates). As connected vehicles become more advanced and integrated with other devices and systems, the amount of data travelling throughout the supply chain is set to rocket. Therefore, if a hacker is able to infiltrate any of these potential access points, they would have access to all this data, which could include personal and financial details. Advertisement Can manufacturers accelerate past the hackers? Due to threats to consumer safety, manufacturers have been investing heavily in security and conducting extensive testing to prove new-age vehicles can cope. The difficulty for manufacturers is that there will be technologies from multiple vendors that need integrating for the driverless car to function - such as cameras, navigation systems and 'infotainment' systems. Although some measures are being taken to separate vehicle control networks from other systems, manufacturers will need to impose stringent controls across vendors to ensure that integration areas do not become points of weakness. Some manufacturers, such as Tesla and more recently General Motors, have implemented 'bug bounty' programmes, which can offer financial rewards for hackers to reveal flaws and bugs in company software code, although these schemes have not yet extended to flaw finding in the infrastructure of the actual vehicles. Whether this represents a move in the right direction or a sign that car manufacturers are struggling to keep up remains to be seen. Despite major automotive organisations having some of the best technologies for defending against cyberattacks in place, many still succumb to attacks due to the constantly evolving nature of the threats. Existing technologies will likely provide sufficient protection for the driverless car, however, new methods of attack will inevitably be developed. The real challenge will be ensuring security technology keeps up. Giant Baobab, photograph: Heike Pander Even the largest giant tree starts from a little seed: it is about one centimeter long, reddish brown and comes with a very hard shell. It may take up to 1000 years and more until a tiny sprout develops into a giant to show its bewildering form throughout the savannahs of Africa. Their start in life seems to be a difficult one. Therefore, Dr. Sarah Venter, baobab ecologist initiated a foundation which gives the giants a jump start. Advertisement Baobab Seeds The route to light via digestive juices The first hurdle on the long journey to become an African icon is the hard seed coat. Nature draws on a few tricks: The seed coat soaks long enough in water during the rainy season and softens up. Sometimes bushfires help to crack the shell. The fruit of the baobab are tasty and therefore often eaten by elephants or monkeys. The seeds move through their digestive tract and soak in digestive juices which make the shell permeable. A breakthrough of the seedling is no guarantee for survival. During their first months in life the little trees require optimal growth conditions until a strong taproot has formed: adequate and regular water, light, warmth and nutrients. Advertisement Baobab, two months old Ideal conditions are rare Until today, science cannot fully grasp how many years pass by until a Baobab seed meets the ideal germination and growth conditions which allow it to survive successfully. This form of reproduction is called episodic recruitment. It might well be that baobabs in certain regions propagate successfully only once every 100 to 150 years or even more. Tender shoots lure livestock But even ideal growing conditions are no guarantee. The tender shoots of the baobabs entice goats, sheep, cattle and antelope. Severe damage on the seedlings may cause them to die. Little baobabs do not have the appropriate resources to constantly produce new shoots like the grown up fellows. They stand a chance to make it only at a height of about three meters. In the wilderness, little trees rarely survive the first three years. Hunger for farmland Baobab populations and their descendants are not only threatened by livestock. Humans compete with the giants in terms of habitat. The hunger for land has no limits and ancient baobabs have to make room for cotton fields and maize. Baobab Fruit In addition, using baobab fruit and seeds could develop into a problem. Traditionally, baobabs were used for food and as medicines. The tree was considered sacred in many places and therefore protected. Enough fruit and seeds remained in the natural environment for reproduction. Advertisement Recently, baobab powder and oil have gained importance on international markets. Their growing popularity as a "superfruit" is based on a multifold composition of healthy ingredients. Venter has discovered in her studies in the Venda region in South Africa that the current use of the fruit does not endanger the survival of the trees. Whether this also applies to other regions with baobab occurrence, is not clear. Baobab fruit do not grow on plantations but are referred to as "wild collections". In those areas the user rights are not always regulated clearly. This may complicate the protection of the trees, if any user may claim "free access" to baobab as a resource. Will sustainability lag behind? Environmental degradation, direct human impact and climate change increasingly put the giants under pressure: What will happen once fruit powder and seed-oil gain more and more popularity internationally and sustainable collecting of fruit is neglected? The impact thereof would not be felt immediately, because there are still enough reproductive Baobabs around. The problem manifests itself in a few hundred years, when we are no longer around and young baobabs could not grow to full size due to previous recruitment constraints. In view of the situations described above Venter actively wanted to preserve baobabs and contribute to improving the lives of people who live with the trees. Therefore, she initiated the Baobab "Foundation" in 2013. Advertisement Baobab Guardians program The foundation is based on two pillars - the first is called the "Baobab Guardians Program" with a focus on planting and care of Baobab trees. The second is a preschool program for children. Baobab tree planting Apart from raising and planting baobabs it focuses on environmental education and training. Venter pursues an integrated approach which will not only benefit the trees but takes the needs of the program participants into account, too. With the support of the participants she is convinced that the survival of the young baobabs is ensured. The guardians of baobabs Venter works with baobab fruit collectors, who are mainly women she is associated with through her company "EcoProducts". During workshops, women are introduced to basic knowledge of baobab ecology and protection. In addition, they learn how to grow seedlings from baobab seeds. Advertisement Baobabs, one year old To make ownership of the trees and the program happen, the women are actively involved right from the beginning. They raise their own baobabs and decide where to plant them in their homesteads. The extra activities mean extra work for the women. One has to bear in mind that most homes do not have running water. Since baobabs need to be watered regularly during their first years, extra water has to be carried in vessels. The little trees need to be planted close enough to the house that they can be adequately protected against browsing goats and cattle. Women taking on responsibility and ownership for a small Baobab are called "Baobab Guardians". All of the newly planted trees are registered with their GPS coordinates. Once a year, Venter visits the homesteads and measures the growth of the trees. Baobab Guardian after planting her baobab Financial incentives for care takers To guarantee successful care for the seedlings and to provide an additional incentive for the baobab guardians, the foundation pays fees for every centimeter of successful growth. Advertisement For each seedling, the scientist budgeted a certain amount, so that she can reward the women. After three years, when the trees have grown about three meters in height, they are strong enough and their leaves are safe from browsing livestock. They then need neither protection nor special care and have outgrown the "guardians" program. The payments terminate and the trees survive on their own. Measuring height of a baobab A book for more publicity By 2017, Venter plans to have 50 strong, healthy new baobabs in the project area. This is supposed to ensure additional fruit harvesting in future, increase in genetic diversity and that a new generation of young baobabs complements the currently older generations of trees in the area. Venter found sponsors who help her to finance the initial stages of the program. The successful implementation is guaranteed for the first few years. Nevertheless, further financial support is highly welcome. Advertisement Baobab tree planting In order to allow for more publicity for the Guardians Program and to inform people about the importance of baobabs for their specific environment and the local economy, the industrious ecologist is currently working on a book. It will be available at schools, libraries, tourist hot spots and at respective government agencies. The special feature about the book: it will not only be published in English but in "TshiVenda", the local language in the Venda region. The reason for this being that many people in the former homeland do not speak English or Afrikaans. Visiting the small and makeshift graveyard on Lesvos, set up by caring local volunteers, as I did in recent days, is a heart-breaking experience. I defy anyone not to be moved by the sight of so many small graves, lives that were needlessly lost. It is hard not to come away with the sensation that unless something is done to end this tragedy, Europe's values and reasons for existence will soon be lying there with them. These were children and young people, most of them fleeing war, only to drown in cold winter seas within sight of safety. On its website the EU proclaims as its core values: "human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, rule of law and respect for human rights." These are surely not the standards we displayed in recent months when refugee families turned to us in their hour of greatest need. Instead of trying to help, the countries in which they are seeking humanity and safety are erecting ever more fences and creating endless legal obstacles. All the reasons for which Europe was created; economic stability, free flow of goods and people and solidarity, seem to have been long forgotten. Advertisement Forgotten, that is, by its political leaders. On my recent trip, alongside the worst of what humankind has to offer, I also witnessed the very, very best. Humanitarian organisations, as well as volunteers from all over the world, are working around the clock to provide emergency assistance. At the same time, in the face of often overwhelming pressures they were not trained to meet, border officials have been left to cope without the necessary resources. Against this backdrop, Save the Children was deeply disappointed by the discussions at the EU-Turkey summit and the direction of travel. The logic behind the proposed deal that requires one person to risk their life at sea in order for another to enjoy safe and legal passage into Europe is deeply flawed. The proposed "return one to resettle one" policy idea regarding Syrian refugees, as well as the suggested blanket returns to Turkey without proper safeguards, will be particularly harmful for children. It will only serve to increase insecurity about their status and they will seek other, more dangerous routes to reach Europe, making them an easy prey for smugglers and traffickers. Advertisement Driving people into illegality doesn't stem the flow, increases risks for vulnerable people, and only creates a larger, long term problem for authorities dealing with these criminal groups. The demands that Save the Children has been making since August of last year seem ever more urgent and relevant: 1) Safe and legal routes to reach the EU, including strengthening and expanding resettlement schemes, supporting humanitarian admission programmes, including humanitarian visas, increased flexibility in family reunification processes, private sponsorship programmes and student scholarship schemes. Since the start of 2016, 410 people have drowned in the Mediterranean, amongst them 77 children, almost 2 per day. Many more children are being separated from their parents along the route, because of the constantly changing policies which create chaos and confusion on the ground. The deaths and misery are completely and utterly avoidable, while the root causes of people fleeing need a longer term political solution. 2) An appropriate response in the countries of origin - People will continue to undertake risky and expensive journeys as long as they cannot see a future for themselves in their countries of origin, or in the refugee camps to which they've fled. Europe sits on two thirds of the world's aid budgets, and is central to supporting decent living conditions for refugees and displaced children, in Syria and in neighbouring countries, particularly Lebanon and Jordan. 3) With 1.1 million refugees and migrants arriving last year and even more expected in 2016, an effective and expanded relocation mechanism is urgently required. Last year the EU agreed to relocate 160,000 people arriving the Greece and Italy to other sites across Europe, well short of what is required. Even that modest target has apparently been too difficult to implement. A paltry 660 people - 0.4% of the original commitment - have actually been relocated so far. Advertisement 4) We need humane and adequate reception centres and processes, with the EU acting swiftly to ensure front- line states have the funding and resources to help those people currently stuck within their borders. Children are in particular danger in the midst of the current chaos. Services have reached breaking point, and across the whole route they fall short of what is needed to host people in a humane and dignified way. The idea that decent reception centres would further encourage the flow of migrants and refugees not only pales alongside the current unacceptable reality of young children sleeping outside in mud and damp amid sub-zero temperatures, it is also incredibly short-sighted. 5) Europe must maintain its search and rescue operations to continue saving lives. But it must also ensure these operations have the adequate capacity and mandate needed to deal with the rising scale of the problem. By deploying NATO ships, the refugee crisis is being militarised instead of the humanitarian response that is required. One of our saddest moments on my recent visit was when a 17 year old boy in Geveljija told us: "I left Syria because I faced humiliation every day and I came to Europe full of hope. But all I find here in this Europe is humiliation." Europe's leaders meet this week to take decisions that go to the heart of values that underpin their union. Without a humane response built on the principles of human rights, more children will die unnecessarily or be left traumatised by ever more desperate and dangerous journeys. The social and political fabric of Europe will continue to fray amid a disorganised and inadequate response to this crisis, and Europe's leaders are in danger of being wilfully blind to an avoidable tragedy on its soil, once again. Advertisement Anthony Devlin/PA Archive Here are a few cultural shenanigans you might want to check out this week... Made Visible, The Yard Theatre When I started this blog, I said I thought that there was an opening in the market for arts criticism that read like the confused diary of a teenage girl. That's lucky because my response to this show is like a fourteen year old who is worried about choosing the wrong GCSE options and also the fact she has run out of credit for her Nokia 3310. Made Visible is a play about white people acknowledging their privilege and coming to terms with the fact they might be a bit racist. I saw it as a draft reading back in the summer and I really loved it. It sounds a bit 'FFS white people' but it was challenging and cerebral and funny. Advertisement But you know how when you've been with someone a few years and you used to think they were the funniest person alive and so dreamy and now they have got an ear piercing and just bang on about Slavoj Zizek all the time? And your friends look at you with a very skeptical expression like 'do you ACTUALLY still fancy them'? And you're like, 'yeah sure I mean of course I do except I imagine I'm in a coma when I'm around them but otherwise it's totally fine'. That's how I feel about Made Visible. I want to love it for what it used to be, when it was zingy and sharp and dangerous. But it's mutated into a different thing: the self-conscious hand-wringing of the piece has now become neurotic, like you would break off your knuckles from doing it so hard. Where Pearson had exposed her own problematic thinking and allowed it to provoke a conversation, the production now basically puts her in front of a firing squad and says WE JUST WANT TO CLARIFY THAT ALL THESE RACIST-Y THINGS ARE NOT WHAT WE BELIEVE. There's even a moment reminiscent of Schaubuhne's An Enemy of the People: they broke down the fourth wall and asked the audience to say what they were thinking. This gives each of the cast a minute to respond to how they feel about the play that night. It ends up feeling like all the play does is apologise for its own existence. I want to love it more than I really do because I know it was really good once, but there is also another word for that which is Being In Denial. Advertisement Grayson Perry, Sketchbooks So I once went to an audience Q&A with Ian McEwan (I know I'm rock and roll through and through) and someone asked him about this writing process. He was all like "Pfffttttt what a boring question why does anyone care". People really wanted to know though. Like "please Ian do you use HB pencils or biros?" People want to know because learning about the creative process of artists and writers is fascinating, and it's also a reminder that all great work starts somewhere and changes and grows. That's why it's genuinely such a joy that Grayson Perry has published parts of his sketchbooks from throughout his career. I love that when sketching ideas for Hold Your Beliefs Lightly he wrote 'West London is shit', and that when he created A House for Essex his sketches basically amount to a whole world and a life story around the work. It's bright, big, and something you could sit and feast your eyes on for hours. Now I want Des'ree to publish her notebooks so I can learn how she comes up with her rhymes. The Big Short (15) If you want to go and see a film that will make you want to opt out of society because the world is run by meanies who have got no empathy for other humans but lots of money and power and will always win then this is definitely the film for you. Some people are into that sort of thing, some people prefer period dramas. I am a fan of both. Thirteen, BBC Three This BBC Three drama about a girl who escapes after being kidnapped for thirteen years is extremely gripping. Plus there are two cops in it that have big time sexual tension which is always one of my favourite things they put in dramas. Advertisement What keeps me interested in Thirteen is that Ivy is obviously a massive sneak. After being missing for so long, when asked about her life in captivity she is inconsistent and seems to even maybe be covering up for her kidnapper. She might have Stockholm Syndrome, I honestly have NO IDEA. All I know is that when I watched this in the house by myself I felt highly anxious. But that may have also been because I had just read a book which was told entirely in the head of Raoul Moat. One more thing: My favourite theatremakers Damsel Productions just did a short but sweet run of Brute by Izzy Tennyson at Soho Theatre, a one-woman piece all about the agonies of growing up as a teenage girl. (When I was a teenage girl I got my first period in a play rehearsal where I was made to do a Cornish accent, now that was agony.) It feels like a warm-up for their summertime show Fury, written by Phoebe Eclair-Powell, which promises to be incredible. Their artistic director Hannah Hauer-King recently wrote this eloquent piece on why they do what they do; they're making something happen for women in theatre and you need to keep your eye on them. Made Visible is at The Yard until 9 April Grayson Perry's Sketchbooks are out now and published by Particular Books The Big Short is in cinemas now Thirteen is on BBC iPlayer Last week wasBritish Science Week, with some amazing science-based activities and events taking place across the UK so I thought it would be a great time to share an article we ran in How It Works magazine at the start of 2016. There's some amazing scientific breakthroughs on the horizon with scientists and engineers from a wide range of different specialisms working together to create an array of new medical technologies that could completely transform the way we diagnose, treat and even cure disease. Nanotechnology is taking medical treatment down to the molecular scale, focusing on the minute machinery that keeps the body ticking over, while stem cells could provide a renewable source of replacements for every cell in the human body. Personalised medicine promises to tailor treatments to each patient's individual genetic profile, and advances in neuroscience, computing, robotics and electronics are allowing advanced prosthetics to respond directly to commands sent by the brain. Vaccinations could one day be delivered painlessly by thousands of microscopic projections, while custom combinations of vitamins or drugs could be printed into convenient daily pills. We can't be sure which of today's cutting-edge techniques will make it to the medical clinics of the future, but with technology moving this rapidly, there are certain to be more medical 'miracles' just around the corner. Advertisement Curing blindness - Could stem cells be used to restore sight? The London Project to Cure Blindness is a collaboration between Moorfields Eye Hospital, University College London, the University of Sheffield, the British Government, and pharmaceutical company Pfizer. It aims to tackle a disease called 'wet age-related macular degeneration' (wet AMD), which causes rapid loss of central vision. The team are using stem cells to grow sheets of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells. These cells form a brown-coloured layer on the back of the eye that helps to absorb scattered light, aiding with vision, and help to nourish and protect the rods and cones that detect light entering the eye. The RPE cell layer can become damaged in wet AMD, so the team have used stem cells to grow a patch of new RPE cells to replace them. The new cells behave just like the real thing in the lab, so in 2015, the first patient received the new treatment as part of a clinical trial. After that, a further nine patients will be tested to find out whether this pioneering treatment is safe, and crucially, whether it works. In the future, the team hope to be able to use stem cells to grow new rod and cone cells, repairing damage to the light-sensing machinery of the eye. Advertisement Helping people to walk again The future of medicine is not just about biological advancements - robotics, prosthetics and complex electronics are set to play an increasingly important role in health care. Existing medical prosthetics are able to respond to nerve impulses or muscle movements in the body of the wearer, and now research teams are plugging medical aids into the brain. Brain-to-tech interfaces read the electrical patterns of the brain. These can be recorded across the scalp using an electroencephalogram (EEG), and the patterns can be decoded by a sophisticated computer algorithm. A team at the University of California, Irvine, have developed a system that monitors signals from the brain, and transforms them into a series of electrical pulses. The pulses travel down wires attached to the muscles in the legs - effectively doing the job of the spinal cord. The technology is still in development, but in early tests it enabled a man with a spinal cord injury to walk for the first time in seven years. Similar interfaces are also being trialled for use with prosthetics, and scientists are even working on sensors that can recreate the sensation of touch. Printing body parts The future holds custom-printed drugs and prosthetics, and even replacement body parts. Plastic 3D printers are a natural fit for creating prosthetics, but some of the most exciting medical 3D printers use a different kind of 'ink'. Using precision techniques, scientists are working on combining different medicines into one compact pill. Different ingredients could be included in the printer to control when each drug is released, and custom pills could be printed for each patient. This goal is still decades away, but printers could be used to make vitamin supplements much sooner. 3D printers can also be used to create custom surgical implants, from plates, to replacement joints, to scaffolds used to encourage cells to grow into new tissues. These printed structures can either be long-lasting or soluble. However, 3D printers don't just produce artificial body parts; they are also able to recreate the real thing. Some 3D printers are designed to print with living human cells, forming sheets of tissue that could be used as grafts to repair damage. Researchers at the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, North Carolina, are also working on printing cells directly on to the body to repair wounds. Printing entire organs is the ultimate goal, but whether it is actually possible is a topic of debate among scientists. Advertisement Defeating superbugs If we are going to survive future infections, we need to tackle antibiotic resistance. Just like humans, bacteria have variations in their genes that give them slightly different characteristics. This means that some bacteria will succumb to antibiotics faster than others. If the more hardy bacteria survive until the course of antibiotics has finished, they can then go on to create an entire colony with the same genetic advantages. The antibiotic you took before will no longer be effective in treating the infection. The more antibiotics are used, the more this cycle repeats, and there are now several strains of bacteria that are able to resist the effects of some of our most powerful drugs. Even more worryingly, antibiotic resistance genes can be passed from one bacterium to the next, and even between species. Nanomedicine The molecular machinery that keeps the human body running is built on a nanometre scale. Haemoglobin molecules (the proteins that carry oxygen in your blood) are roughly 5 to 7 nanometres in diameter - that's about 10,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair! Advertisement Nanomedicine attempts to interact with this miniature world using materials that measure less than 1,000 nanometres across. Down at this tiny scale, scientists hope to develop high-precision nanotechnology that could repair or replace damaged cell components. Nanomaterials have already entered the clinic, where they are being used to make capsules that carry tiny packages of drugs into the body. Some capsules help to protect the drug from being broken down as it travels to the right part of the body, and others assist with targeting, ensuring that the treatment gets to the right place Regenerating damaged tissues With incredible capacity for regeneration, stem cells have the potential to replace every cell in the body. Most of the cells in your body are highly specialised; each is dedicated to its individual role, and once it has committed to becoming a certain cell type, the decision is permanent. Stem cells, however, have not yet chosen a specialism. Instead, they support growth and repair, and are able to carry on making copies of themselves long after most other adult cells would have stopped dividing. Each of those copies can rest, make more copies, or begin the process of transforming into a specialist cell. The specialism that the stem cell chooses varies based on the signals it receives, and depending on the type of stem cell that it is - an embryonic stem cell, or one of the many different kinds of adult stem cell. Embryonic stem cells are the most powerful; they are found in the developing embryo and, with the right signals, can transform into any cell in the human body. Given these incredible properties, it is no wonder that stem cells are receiving a lot of attention from the scientific community. Doctors already perform stem cell transplants to replace lost bone marrow, and stem cells are used to create skin grafts. In the future, it is hoped that they will be used to repair damaged tissues inside the body, or even to rebuild entire organs. Iain Duncan Smith is on course to earning a place in history as someone who not only once led the Conservative Party but who also brought down a Conservative government. His interview with the BBC's Andrew Marr was more than explosive it was a political earthquake, shaking the Tory establishment to its core as he confirmed what generations of bitter opponents of the Tories and its policies already knew - namely that when stripped of pretence this is a party that represents the political expression of the contempt for the lives and wellbeing of the poor that resides in the heart of society's rich and privileged. The former Work and Pensions Secretary's decision to break ranks over the Government's messianic commitment to austerity, even to the point of throwing the disabled under the bus in order to continue handing tax cuts to middle income and higher earners, not only marks the beginning of the end of Cameron's government, it also leaves the Blairite project of toppling Corbyn's leadership of the Labour Party in tatters. Despite being undermined openly and witheringly from within the PLP from the second he was elected leader last summer on an unprecedented mandate, and in the face of a a media assault of Olympian magnitude and intensity, Jeremy Corbyn and John McDonnell have been vindicated in putting anti-austerity economics at the forefront of Labour's attempt to recover from the party's crushing defeat at the last general election. In this regard Corbyn's riposte to the Chancellor's Budget Speech in the Commons not only landed heavy blows on a Tory Party already in disarray over Europe, it also drove a stake through the heart of any attempt to return Labour to the embrace of Blairism as a feasible alternative to the path he and his shadow chancellor have charted for the party as it rebuilds and rediscovers renewed purpose. Advertisement For the Tories, the resignation of IDS guarantees a leadership contest after the EU referendum in June, whatever the result, with Cameron's fellow Old Etonian Boris Johnson ready to step forward. However, nobody at this stage should bet against Iain Duncan Smith deciding to stand. His stance against "morally indefensible" cuts to disability benefits is the very stuff of successful leadership challenges, capable of attracting the support of Tory backbenchers facing the prospect of losing their seats should an early and snap general election follow if Cameron falls. What is certain is that the wheels have come off the Cameron and Osborne partnership as the theological and ideological foundations of austerity (it was never about economics) begin to crumble. Even on its own terms Tory austerity has failed. How could it be otherwise when the Chancellor, George Osborne, repeatedly failing to meet his own fiscal targets. While Osborne may have been able to point the finger at his Lib-Dem coalition partners during the last government as an impediment to his austerity programme, thus excusing this failure to meet key fiscal targets, that option no longer exists. With the Lib-Dems no longer a factor, Osborne has been given a free hand to aggressively target deficit reduction. However instead of confirming him as a steady and sure hand of the nation's finances, it has him on set him well on course for being adjudged one of the worst-performing chancellors of the exchequer ever to occupy Number 11 Downing Street. It also means that any chance he may have had of laying his own claim to succeeding his close friend, David Cameron, has ended. The fact it was IDS who resigned, a minister who more than any other came to symbolise the Government's callous disregard for the poor and vulnerable even as they were being subjected to find workk, compounds the extent to which austerity and humanity can no longer morally or rationally co-exist. Advertisement Former Greek finance minister Yanis Varoufakis aptly described austerity as "fiscal waterboarding." Even worse than its material impact on the lives of its victims is its psychological impact, pitching them into a vortex of chaos as they struggle to keep body and soul together. Accompanying their struggle to do so in Britain over the past few years has been the jeers of right wing tabloids and television broadcasters competing with one another to come up with the most sensationalised and unsympathetic depiction of people claiming benefits, replicating the role of spectators jeering people being mauled to death by lions in the Roman arena. Today's economic mauling of the poor and the vulnerable has ushered into being a brutal dystopia for those at the bottom of society and a wondrous utopia for those at the top. Convincing enough people occupying the rungs of the social and economic ladder just above the very bottom rung to support them has been key to its success in doing so. Here we see the fruits of a carefully calibrated and vicious campaign of demonisation of people claiming benefits, a campaign that has at times come close to qualifying as a hate crime. In a society which claims to be civilised the most important metric of government policy is its impact on the lives of those it affects most. The devastating impact of austerity on its victims, combined with inarguable evidence that it hasn't worked and doesn't work, has turned its shrinking band of adherents into something approaching a millenarian cult. The UK economy has been crying out for an investment led alternative to the status quo ever since the economic crisis took hold almost a decade a go. Yet over the past three decades, with the demise of social democracy and its Keynesian economic twin as a viable alternative to the rampaging domination of neoliberalism across the global economic and political landscape, words such as 'deficit' and 'borrowing' have been allowed to assume the mantle of blasphemy, guaranteeing the obloquy of any politician or political party that dare consider them invaluable tools of economic policy. The most obvious casualty of the crushing defeat of social democracy that took place in the 1980s was the Labour Party, which under Tony Blair's leadership continued a march to the right begun under Neil Kinnock after the 1992 election defeat. In the process the keys to the country's economic fortunes were handed to the City of London, raising bankers to the status of masters of the universe. Meanwhile the trade union movement was ruthlessly and cruelly kicked to the kerb, abandoned by the very political party it midwifed into existence at the turn of the last century as the new religion swept all before it. Advertisement But now, in 2016, the wheel has turned. Blairism and Tony Blair have come to represent everything rotten about the political establishment, emblematic of the cynicism, careerism, and opportunism that has fuelled the rise of anti politics as the new normal in a society that is sick with inequality and social and economic injustice. Purifying the poor with pain - implementing swingeing cuts to the benefits and public services upon which they depend and reducing their existence to a level incompatible with a civilised society, while incentivising the rich, whose greed propelled the country and the global economy into the chaos it is still struggling to escape - is no longer credible or acceptable. The most compelling evidence of this is Corbyn's spectacular rise from backbench obscurity to leader of the opposition last summer, and the subsequent hammering he has endured from both sides of the House. We are now seeing evidence that rather than destroy it this drubbing has only served to strengthen his leadership, however, as it begins to turn a party that bore all the hallmarks of a Thatherite tribute band back to one founded as the political expression of collectivist ideas. It is proof that though severely weakened, the bonds of social solidarity that constitute the philosophical foundations of the welfare state have survived as the last redoubt of common decency in a landscape of poisonous cultural values dominated by greed and individualism. FINALLY the tampon tax has been axed. It's a change that generations of men and women have pushed for, but what does it really mean to abolish a tax on sanitary products? Well, the answer isn't just about saving money. It signifies an important social change that I hope will benefit women up and down the country. Tampon tax didn't just plague our wallets. Yes, dealing with periods in the only socially acceptable way possible is an unfair expense and tampon tax did add up, especially for homeless women and those who find it difficult to afford sanitary products. But for the first time this week, we won't just be saving money each and every month. Oh no. This axe means more than that. Tampon tax represented an outdated bias that overlooked issues associated with women and trans men. It was a rhetoric that told women they did not matter. Through a protest driven primarily by passionate and fearless women, we have not only proven this idea to be wrong, but we have forced it to come to an end, once and for all. Women have changed history again, and that's something we should all be immensely proud of. Women matter. We won't stand for being treated unfairly and we're one step closer to beating gender inequality in Britain. Advertisement By ending tampon tax, we also challenged society in another unusual way. We hit back against the period taboo that has held women back for decades in so many ways. For some reason, menstruation has become a difficult subject to discuss. Periods have become embarrassing and female specific issues have been hidden away from the ears and eyes of society. Numerous health issues related to menstruation have been left undiscussed because it is embarrassing to do so. I remember discovering what toxic shock syndrome was when I spoke with my schoolmates about periods as if we were undercover agents exchanging state secrets. Essentially, society needs to grow up. There's nothing wrong with the word 'period'. There's no dark magic here. Fear of the name will only harm us, and develop fear in the thing itself. Now that we have forced the EU to stop taxing periods, let's hope the period talk flows and that women continue to speak up for equal representation and fair treatment. PERIOD. To all of the 300,000 supporters of my Change.org and the tireless campaigners that protests on the streets with me numerous times over the past two years, I want to say a final huge thank you and congratulations. YOU are the ones who have changed history. Without you, this would never have been possible and generations more women may well have been subject to the illogical and overtly sexist tampon tax. For the first time in two years, I can say WELL DONE, WE DID IT!! Advertisement It's now March, which means Ronan Keating has celebrated his birthday and World Book Day has meant that social media feeds have been littered with parents' pictures of their children dressed as film characters, and in any other year these two momentous occasions would be enough - but this year, March brings us the new season of House of Cards. Which means, no disrespect to Ronan or, books, but really, no one cares about them anymore. House of Cards - the House of Cards which we will finally be able to watch, the entire 4th season, uninterrupted except for by base human needs for sleep and food (both of which can be at least partially overlooked, as long as Kevin Spacey and Robin Wright are on screen) is not, in fact, new. It is, as almost all the best things from America are - an adaptation of a British idea. House of Cards began life as a novel written by Michael Dobbs, a former Chief of Staff at Conservative Party headquarters. It was then turned into a BBC four-part political thriller, which aired in 1990, to what, I am assured was 'great critical and popular acclaim'. In 1990 I was still learning to read, so forsook the heady delights of Dobbs' 'House of Cards' for Cat on the Mat, and other modern-day classics. Netflix's adaptation is not, of course, the first time we have seen cultural crossover from both sides of the pond. We can look back to 1903, the year Henry Ford began The Ford Motor Company, and revolutionised car production to such an extent that his manufacturing processes became known as 'Fordism'- and, perhaps less flatteringly, were heavily referenced in Huxley's dystopian 'Brave New World'. Huxley's novel sees its characters worshipping the "T", in homage to Henry Ford's Model T. Throughout the novel, the name "Ford" takes the place of "Lord." Yet for all Huxley's alarmed references, the European market for Ford and its eponymous manufacturing system for standardised, low-cost goods was voracious. Advertisement America had created the Ford, but we wanted it. Naturally, there was a price to pay. And it was exacted from Liverpool, in the 1960s. That's right: the cost of your new car wasn't quite as low as you imagined - we had to lend the Americans the Beatles in return. I think the fault was partly ours, to be fair - we shouldn't have imagined that naming them the Fab Four would mean the States would be less interested. By 1964 the Beatles were international stars, leading the "British Invasion" of the United States pop market. They were soon joined by The Kinks, the Rolling Stones and The Who. What did we get in return? It took 20 years to cross the pond, but now we have 1,200 of them, across the UK and Northern Ireland. Alternatively warm and inviting or repugnantly greasy, depending largely on one's age, hunger and level of sobriety, the golden arches of McDonalds arrived in the UK in 1974. So we gave them Dusty Springfield, Van Morrison and Jimmy Page, and they gave us chicken nuggets. Seems about fair. The trades continued to come and in various forms, albeit disproportionately in favour of the Americans. Common place in Britain you will now see American giants into everyday life for Britons. Whether you shop at GAP, drive a Jeep or have a penchant for oreos or pringles, these are all American brands that are now commonplace in the British psyche. In fact, even our beloved Cadbury is owned by Mondelez International and yet all we have mustered recently to properly tempt the U.S. into exploring our way of life are TV dramas like Sherlock and Downtown Abbey! It seems that the commercial giants of the US have really nailed the commercial crossover. It began with the election result. Mirthful Tories were delighted with their newfound muscularity, divorced from the Liberal Democrats and dominant over Labour. Manifesto policies deliberately included as fripperies to trade away in negotiations on a new coalition could be implemented without another party's ideological contamination. The Conservatives could hardly believe their luck. Then Labour chose Jeremy Corbyn in September and things got even better for them. The traditional role of the Opposition - to keep the government in check - was hardly likely to be effectively fulfilled while the party swung wildly to the left and the Blairites began to come under fire from their own side. To this day, Labour continues to be wrapped up in a self-indulgent internal row about what kind of party it is supposed to be rather than actively opposing the government. But since September, the Tories have begun to make mistakes. Jeremy Hunt continues to contribute to his party's rapidly retoxifying reputation with his needless and senseless battle with junior doctors. And whilst enemy fire and unfriendly headlines are temporarily trained elsewhere, he cannot sit easily. Further strikes are on the horizon, NHS performance is stuttering and if he carries out his threat to implement the doctors' contract in August he will face an escalation which will act as a rallying point for the left. Advertisement Elsewhere, the Lords have recently intervened to stop David Cameron's plans to cut off significant funding to the Labour party via the disputed Trade Union Bill. The legislation, which the peers amended in a cross-party committee, would have reduced Labour's funding by up to 8m a year, damaging their ability to fulfil their constitutionally vital role to oppose the work of the government. And now, the threads of George Osborne's budget have swiftly unwoven over disability benefits. Centrist Tories were worried about the resurrection of the party's traditional heartless efficiency; compassionate conservatism is currently missing, presumed dead. The outcry provoked by cuts to disability benefits in the budget allowed senior Tories to become distracted from the other one boiling over at the centre of government, between the Chancellor and the Work and Pensions Secretary. On paper, the Tories should be doing much better than this. They are, after all, not even a year into their first term as a majority government. They are experienced, canny political operators with a largely supplicant press. Why is it happening? Quite simply, because they have forgotten that hubris always leads to error, sooner or later. The case of Osborne and the budget is most surprising. This week saw none of the Macavity-esque political calculation we've come to expect. In fact, the opposite is true - the Chancellor is beginning to stumble into the political traps he set for the Labour party over taxes and spending. His fiscal charter may indeed be the document that thwarts his leadership ambitions. And he is displaying a political tin ear for how far his cuts can go before serious rebellion takes place. Advertisement The EU's law-making process is fundamentally undemocratic. Power is vested in the unelected and unaccountable elite who make laws - in secret - to preserve the status of large multinationals at the expense of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Multinationals achieve their preferential status by spending enormous sums of money on lobbying. They create a complicated regulatory framework, which only large companies with their Human Resources departments can comply with. This drives small competitors out of business, destroys competition and encourages monopolies, forcing the consumer to pay a higher price for poorer quality goods and services. There are four key institutions of the EU: the European Commission, European Parliament, European Council and the Court of Justice of the EU. Each institution supposedly represents separate interests. The Commission represents the EU, the Parliament represents the people, the Council represents the Governments of each Member State and the Court interprets the law. However, these institutions do not do this in practice, as they all represent large multinationals and an integrationist agenda, as the intention is to create a federal United States of Europe. This new country already has a flag, a Parliament, an anthem, Presidents, currency, a legal system, legal status and a navy - to name just a few. The EU Commission is the guardian of the treaties and enforces EU law. More importantly, this means it is the Government of Europe which has the sole right to propose the laws which increasingly encroach on our lives here in Britain. Advertisement The Commission is made up of 28 unelected commissioners, who cannot be held to account. Each commissioner has a specific policy area in which to create laws. The Commission has a President (currently Jean-Claude Juncker); unlike the other 27 commissioners he is personally elected by the European Parliament, however his was the only name on the ballot paper, not exactly democratic. The Commission is advised by the Directorate General, which along with the Commission is heavily lobbied. Once the Commission proposes an EU law, this proposal is taken to the Parliament. Secondly, the Parliament is made up of 751 MEPs who are elected by the people in EU Member States every five years in elections. National parties arrange themselves into European groups of similar parties throughout Europe. It also has a President (currently Martin Schulz) who was voted in by the Parliament, but once again he was the only candidate. Theoretically, the Parliament has the ability to remove the Commission; however the Parliament has never successfully been able to remove it - even when the Commission has been full of corrupt cronies. The Parliament didn't even remove the commission of 2004 to 2009 which was full of questionable characters. This Commission included Siim Kallas the Anti-Fraud Commissioner who was given this role despite being charged with fraud, abuse of power and providing false information after 4.4million disappeared while he was head of Estonia's national bank. This is not a Parliament in any real sense, as they have no right to propose laws. Instead it is a facade, created to make the EU look democratic, rather than give the public a choice over those who makes their laws. The Parliament does vote and can make amendments on laws proposed by the Commission, but the Commission must accept any of the amendments proposed for the changes to become effective, showing where the power lies. Advertisement Additionally, once something becomes an EU law, the Parliament has no ability to propose a change to this law. All the power is given to the Commission. It is clear the public's elected representatives do not matter in the EU. It's a 'club' to push through laws which would be rejected by national Parliaments. Once the Parliament approves an EU proposal, it is sent to the European Council. The European Council - sometimes called The Council - is the meeting of the Member States. It is called the European Council when the leaders of each Member State are in attendance, and The Council when it's the ministers for the policy area being discussed attending. This is the final hurdle any European proposal has to pass in order to become law. Decision-making at this stage is done almost entirely by Qualified Majority Voting. This means the UK Government can vote against a proposal and as long as it receives enough votes from the other Member States it becomes law in the UK anyway. The UK only has a veto to prevent EU laws impacting the UK in a very minor number of areas. If the European Council/Council approves proposals, they become EU law. They will be in the form of EU regulations or directives. If they are regulations the new EU law applies to all Member States without any of those states having to pass legislation in their own home Parliaments. If they are directives, the national Parliaments are forced to change their national laws within a specific time limit to comply with EU law - whether they want to or not. Finally, the Court of Justice of the EU is supposed to interpret EU laws to ensure they comply with the EU treaties. Unfortunately, it does not do this. It happily ignores the treaties when it wants to if the EU is pushing its own federalist agenda. This is not a court like we have in this country; it is a kangaroo court wilfully ignoring the rule of law, as it did with the bailouts which should have been deemed illegal. The treaties clearly stated bailouts were illegal, but as the bailouts helped to prop up the failing Eurozone project, the EU court allowed them anyway. For over 20 years now, the halcyon future of a remote working life style facilitated by digital technology has been waved just in front of our noses - the digital dream. Could we be working remotely on a Caribbean beach with just a laptop, a smartphone and the Internet? Wi-Fi or 4G that works everywhere would allow me to run my business virtually wherever I am. I would be able to do marketing and selling online, customer service, but also the less exciting tasks that are so often overlooked for digital efficiency: stock management, payroll, tax filing, business banking and finance. So long as the business had a connection, it could be anywhere. The challenge for most small businesses is that this really is a remote dream. Over 60% of small businesses with 5 employees or less are not digitally engaged at all. Realistically, the island business is not going to be a reality for far more mundane reasons than lack of Internet or cost of travel. But does that mean there can't be a little of the dream built into life for businesses here in the UK? The new not for profit campaign Do It Digital thinks that there can be with just a little bit of investigation. For most of us, it isn't really about drinking cocktails with little umbrellas while we work; it is about squeezing just a few more minutes out of the day, either for the essential things like dentist appointments, or to allow us the time, energy and often finance to build up the business in the way we dream of. Advertisement Digital is a word, which we use to cover a multitude of activities and services - but for the sake of argument, let's say it covers everything we can use the Internet to do. And there is a lot - a lot that can save time and a lot that can save money. Or even make money. Often the challenge for small businesses is where to start. So why not start with something simple - social media to reach out to your local, national, or International communities to build awareness of your product, service, shop, website or location. It is really quick to start up, free to use and doesn't have to be that time consuming. A little investment in time working out the basics can reap significant rewards. Check out fab small biz Shake Social in Nottingham for some great tips on making the most of social media (and of course, you don't have to be in Nottingham - you can find them online). What if you don't feel you have time for marketing, but need to cut some costs and save some time? Take another look at online filing for HMRC. It may sound a bit dull, but you can save hours of time, and pounds on accountants, by filing online. HMRC are actively trying to help you do that too. They have webinars and online help to get you started. It is definitely worth giving a go to help towards that illusive small business gold dust, the "free time". The one downside of the remote business on an island is of course loneliness. It is no fun running your business in the sun with no one to share the experience with, and often pretty scary running a business with no one to ask for help. The same can be said for many businesses here at home. Being a small business can be a lonely experience and the challenges can feel like heavy weights on your chest. Digital can help out here too. There are many small business networks you can join online, and conversations you can join on social media, which will give you invaluable access to other businesses in the same boat. Try out the #hours on Twitter, e.g. #merseyhour - a totally free way to meet other businesses in your area and discuss opportunities, challenges or just meet like minded folks also running their own business. Advertisement Recently, four construction workers in Papua were shot dead by an unknown armed group. The individuals were shot while carrying out roadworks in Sinak, a remote area of Papua. To date, the police have not identified the party responsible for the shooting. However, many contend that the alleged group has a close association with the Free Papua Movement (OPM), which continuously issues threats against Indonesian security forces. This allegation makes sense because, in December last year, a group of gunmen shot dead three policemen and seized their weapons in the same area. Advertisement The continued assassinations of security forces and construction workers in Papua is ironic given the Indonesian government's efforts to accelerate development in Papua. The government in Jakarta is currently working on the completion of a 3,985 Trans Papua highway to speed up the island's development. If examined further, a significant increase in attacks against construction workers and security forces in Indonesia are carried out by separatist groups that cannot be detached from the vigorous public campaign by pro-Papuan independence movements, both within the country and overseas. These groups often accuse Jakarta of committing human rights violations in Papua and of neglecting Papuan development. If studied deeper, these campaigns are actually the cause of widespread violence in Papua. The question is whether it is true that the two aforementioned accusations depict the real situation in Papua. First, it is important to note that the human rights issue is not the bottom line of the problem in Papua today. It cannot be denied that many human rights violations were perpetrated by the Soeharto government during the new order era. However, after the fall of the authoritarian regime in 1999 and the implementation of a democratic system and the special autonomy in Papua, cases of human rights violations have decreased significantly. It is true that there were allegations of human rights violations by Indonesian security forces that killed four individuals who attacked a security office in Panlai in 2014. But there was an error in the handling of the conflict when there was a mass riot. It has not been reported that the incident took place as the result of a fight between two young individuals, rather than Papua's development issues. Advertisement If we look at the data on violence perpetrated by the separatist movement from 2009 to 2014, there were 166 cases of violence involving the OPM. In 2012, three policemen were killed in Lanny Jaya. In 2013, an ambulance carrying several patients was fired on in Puncak Jaya, causing the death of one volunteer from the Indonesian Red Cross. Furthermore, two policemen were assassinated in Lanny Jaya in 2014 while carrying out a community empowerment programme. Two more police officers were killed in Puncak Jaya while helping to lift chairs and tables in a church. Last year, three policemen were killed in Sinak, while the most recent incident was the killing of four construction workers. These conditions should open the eyes of various parties, especially the Papuan Independence Movement as well as other groups, in order to place the issue of human rights violations in Papua in a more proportionate position. Over the years, human rights violations in Papua have been voiced as a justification to support their intention for Papuan independence. Nonetheless, those who call for independence prefer to remain silent when violence is committed against police officers and construction workers in Papua. Secondly, with regards to accusations made by pro-Papuan independence groups that the government in Jakarta has neglected the island's development, this issue remains debatable; particularly in midst of the polemic of Freeport's license renewal and the failure of several development programs in Papua. However, it should not be forgotten that since the implementation of a decentralised system following the breakdown of Soeharto's regime, the economic heart of the Papuan society is entrusted to the provincial government and parliament. This means that local institutions play an important role in the efforts to accelerate development in Papua. The problem is that although Jakarta pours a significant amount of its budget into Papuan development, the provincial government has not been able to manage them properly. Advertisement This year, Papua will receive a 5 trillion Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) special autonomy fund, a significant increase on last year. Nevertheless, these funds are often misused. In 2015, the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) in Papua noted 33 cases of corruption that resulted in the loss of 49 billion IDR. Meanwhile, in 2014, BPKP discovered 30 cases of misused funds in all districts, with a state loss of 49,5 billion. Furthermore, these are cases that can be disclosed; they do not include other alleged cases of misappropriated funds. Within the last few years, at least eight Regents were listed as corruption suspects. In addition, the Governor of Papua for the period of 2006-2011, Barnabas Suebu, has been imprisoned for a corruption case that cost the state 10 billion IDR. This series of corruption cases involving many political leaders illustrates the failure of development in Papua in the true sense. The provided funds are not used for the benefits of society; rather, they are abused for personal gain. Another point also worthy of note is the lack of human resources of local governments. This is not apart from the increasing number of districts and towns in Papua since 2009, from 11 regencies in 1999 to 38 in 2009. Therefore, the majority of local government employees in Papua is still relatively new and has a dearth of experience. In addition, another obstacle of development in Papua is inseparable from the contours of the area, which is very difficult. The costs of road construction only reach 6 to 10 billion per kilometer. This is exacerbated by the fact that populations in Papua are relatively small and dispersed, resulting in the difficulty to undertake the construction of roads and other infrastructure facilities, such as clean water, education and health. Advertisement These analyses and dates show clearly that, in reality, the problem in Papua is no longer one of human rights violations, as is often claimed by certain groups. What is happening is much more complex. The most substantial issue in Papua can be found at the grassroots and local government levels. There is, indeed, potential for developing Papua as funds are available to local government. But as long as the local government fails to implement programmes that are of benefit to the society, these funds will be vain. What Papua needs now is assistance and supervision, both from government institutions and politicians. Hence, it is truly strange when pro-independence activists continue to voice the issue of human rights violations but have little, if any, understanding of the real problem in Papua. As is widely known, there is currently a number of Papuan independence supporters who continue public campaigns in various countries, whether by the international community or Papuans themselves; for example, Benny Wenda in the UK or Amatus Douw in Vanuatu through the United Liberation Movement for West Papua. Our message for those individuals is that rather than spreading rumours and triggering conflicts and polemics in Papua, it is wiser to come home and start working together with local governments and communities to develop Papua. Advertisement Papua is in dire need of human resources already qualified with an international perspective. Papua needs peace and development. It cannot be denied that the most disadvantaged group of the shooting perpetrated by the Papuan separatist movement is Papuans themselves. The construction costs in Papua will increase considerably due to security risks. Consequently, the special autonomy funds will be wasted. All parties, including the government in Jakarta, the local government, public figures, as well as the international community, must unite to accelerate the development in Papua. It is difficult to see when all of this will end, but one thing must be made clear: if we all remain silent, Papuans will continue to pay a heavy price. One of the many things that the British and Irish have in common is our lousy, capricious weather. Discussion of its whims facilitates small talk in shops, elevators and waiting rooms across both islands each day. The BBC brilliantly facilitates this with its slick weather bulletins and amenable, knowledgeable presenters. Yet while Lerwick -- population 22,000 -- is routinely shown on the BBC's lovely UK forecast maps, Dublin -- population 1.8 million -- is omitted. The BBC may protest with some justification that Dublin is capital of another sovereign nation, and therefore beyond its remit as the UK's national broadcaster. Yet I am willing to bet that on any given day there are far more BBC licence payers in Dublin than there are in Lerwick, or Cowes or indeed any of the other small towns routinely shown. I'm from Ireland, but I live on the Isle of Wight, so I care about the Cowes weather, but Dublin is of vastly greater relevance to the average Brit. How else will all those Dublin-bound hen and stag parties know whether to bring a coat? The BBC has Dublin's weather data on its website, but it chooses to omit this from its main UK weather bulletins, watched by millions each day. Yet Ireland's national broadcaster, RTE, has always featured Belfast on its weather maps, despite it being in another jurisdiction. Why does the BBC not reciprocate such meteorological generosity? If there are fears of being accused of inaccurately claiming Dublin as being once again part of the UK by including it the UK forecast, then just shade it grey to distinguish it. Yet I don't think RTE has been accused of disrespecting national boundaries by stating the sunniness, or otherwise, of Belfast. Advertisement Ireland is one of the UK's biggest export markets -- far bigger than China and similar in scale to France. 1 billion in two-way trade happens each week. The European headquarters of many of the world's leading tech and pharmaceutical companies are in Dublin. That means a huge amount of business travel and small talk on conference calls: "Oh I see it's a stormy morning there in Dublin." The BBC could help oil the wheels of Anglo-Irish commerce. The London to Dublin air route is one of the busiest in the world. Let alone the plethora of daily Dublin-bound flights from cities such as Southampton, Cardiff, Glasgow, Edinburgh. Every day, thousands of BBC licence payers wake up in the UK and end up in Dublin. They'd like to know the weather. Given our southwesterly prevailing winds, the weather in Dublin is also usually a good guide as to what's coming to Liverpool and Manchester a few hours later. The BBC also has a responsibility to inform its Northern Irish licence payers. 1.8 million people live in Northern Ireland and many have family and friends who live, work or study in Dublin -- some even commute to Dublin, an hour's drive down the motorway. The 2011 census shows that 407,000 Irish-born people live in the UK. Taking an average household size of 2.3 people, Irish-born licence payers contribute well over 25 million in BBC licence fees annually. Sky and cable subscribers in the Irish republic contribute further to the BBC's coffers. In addition, about 10 percent of the UK population have at least one Irish grandparent, and so over 6.5 million UK residents are eligible for Irish passports and will have family links to Ireland. People want to know if their great-aunt is getting rained on. Advertisement Taking all this evidence together, the undeniable fact is that not just thousands, but perhaps millions, of UK TV licence payers have a real interest in knowing the weather in Dublin on any given day -- vastly more so than are concerned about the precipitation in Lerwick, Cowes and Abergavenny. Since their first deployment in 1948, the blue helmets of UN peacekeepers have come to symbolise hope, safety and impartiality. Thousands of courageous men and women from countries all around the world have dedicated themselves to serving the cause of international peace. Over the years they have worked tirelessly to support those countries and communities attempting to reconcile and rebuild after horrific conflicts. Peacekeepers are vital in supporting fragile peace processes, including securing the physical safety of civilians - particularly women and children. For this, we should all be deeply grateful. I am proud that the UK is set to double its military commitment to this effort and that we will contribute troops to two different UN operations later this year - in South Sudan and in Somalia. But as last week's UN Security Council meeting on Peacekeeping Operations and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse highlighted, the reputation of peacekeepers risks being tarnished by the small number of peacekeepers who sexually exploit and abuse the very people they are meant to protect. In country after country, the lives of women and girls - and sometimes men and boys - have been devastated by their actions. Advertisement Sexual exploitation and abuse perpetrated by peacekeeping mission officials was first raised 20 years ago at the UN General Assembly by Graca Machel. Since then, horrific allegations have surfaced almost every year and around the world, including in Bosnia, in Cote d'Ivoire, in Haiti and in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Reports on responses to these allegations have catalogued indifference at every level, denials, cover-ups, witch-hunts against whistleblowers and impunity for perpetrators. Victims are therefore doubly betrayed: first by their attacker and then by a system that fails to hold that attacker to account. Many attempts have been made over the years to prevent peacekeepers from perpetrating these crimes and to introduce better mechanisms for holding them accountable when they do. In 2002, a task force was established to determine UN codes of conduct in relation to this issue. In 2005, the Zeid Report on sexual exploitation and abuse was published and a two-year reform package initiated. In September 2015, the UN Secretary-General reviewed recommendations made by the High Level Independent Panel on Peace Operations, including rapid response teams, mechanisms for local communities to report incidents or concerns, and the repatriation of troops. Despite these efforts, it is clear from the awful stories that have emerged from the Central African Republic over the past months that much stronger action is required to end this scourge. I therefore welcome the UN Secretary-General's recent report on special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and abuse and his appointment of Jane Holl Lute as his Special Coordinator on improving the UN's response. With last week's adoption of the first ever Security Council resolution on sexual exploitation and abuse the UN seems determined to tackle this issue once and for all. My work on the Preventing Sexual Violence Initiative has shown me that progress on issues such as these is only possible when governments come together to support the UN's efforts. That is why I am making it a UK priority to work closely with the Secretary-General to ensure that this terrible cycle of abuse allegations, outrage and subsequent inaction ends now. As part of this effort, the UK Government will provide 1 million to support the UN's work - and that of Special Coordinator Lute - to improve the suitability of deployed peacekeepers, design a reporting system that communities will trust, and ensure a stronger UN response to proven allegations. Advertisement Fairfax Media Hands up who likes double dissolutions? Governor General Peter Cosgrove could be charged with making it happen. Help! What the hell is going on? Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has today announced a recall of Parliament to debate a series of Bills that, if not passed, will result in a double dissolution election. Advertisement A what now? A double dissolution. It's when both house of Parliament -- the Senate and House of Reps -- are dissolved to enable a federal election. As the Parliamentary Education Office explains: "The drafters of the Constitution saw the possibility of a deadlock occurring between the two houses, in which there may be disagreement over a bill. Section 57 of the Constitution provides a mechanism to resolve the disagreement, by dissolving both houses of Parliament and calling an election to let the voters decide what the outcome will be." And we've got a deadlock now? We do. The government is super frustrated it can't push certain bills through the Senate. We'll get to those bills in a minute. But first... You should know that a double dissolution election is different to other elections in one very important way. Advertisement When you have a double dissolution election, all senators' terms expire. Even those senators on six year terms -- who would have served in the next Parliament regardless of the election result -- are ousted and have to be re-elected. So the current senators blocking the government's proposed legislation could be out of a job? Right. The independent senators who may find it difficult to be elected again anyway under proposed senate voting reforms which kept the chamber up for most of last week. Wow, and now they've really got to decide whether they're more committed to their jobs or to stopping these bills passing. Yep, that's the corner Malcolm Turnbull has now pushed them into. The Senate is a house of review. That's its function. Could this be considered bullying? Not according to Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce. They (the senators) must understand our commitment to this," he said today. "We are not joking. This is not some sort of play. This is an issue that must be resolved." OK, let's go back to the beginning. What are the bills the government is finding it so tough to get through the Senate? Advertisement We're talking here about the Registered Organisations Bill and the ABCC Bill. ABCC stands for Australian Building and Construction Commission. It's a body which the Howard government established to police industrial issues in the construction industry, which employs about nine percent of the Australian workforce. Why is the ABCC so important to Malcolm Turnbull? Mr Turnbull said several times on Monday, and has spoken often in the past, about the need to ensure investment to strengthen Australia's economy. Since the construction sector is such a large employer (much larger than mining), he believes businesses in this industry must be freed up to flourish and employ as many Australians as possible. Are there ideological factors at play too? Let's just say that Malcolm Turnbull struggles to bring some of his Liberal Party colleagues along with him on many issues. But cracking down on trade union corruption is always a way to win friends both inside and outside his party. But didn't we just have a Trade Union Royal Commission that gave 79 recommendations as to how to deal with rogue union officials? We did, and one of its key recommendations was to re-establish the ABCC. Malcolm Turnbull wants this. He really wants this. "I make no apology for interrupting Senators' seven-week break to bring them back to deal with this legislation," he said on Monday. "This is an opportunity for the Senate to do its job of legislating rather than filibustering." Advertisement "The go-slows and obstruction by Labor and the Greens on this key legislation must end. The Senate will have an additional three sitting weeks to deal with the ABCC and registered organisations legislation." And if we still have an impasse, then we're all off to an early poll. We are. On July 2. Have we been down this road before? We have. There have been six double dissolution elections in Australian political history. On four of those six occasions, the incumbent government retained office. And if we go down the path again in 2016, what happens to these two bills? Here's the irony. They almost certainly get passed anyway in one form or another. As the Parliamentary Education Office explains: "After a double dissolution election, the bill(s) which triggered the double dissolution may be presented to both houses of Parliament again. If a deadlock occurs once more, the Governor-General may order a joint sitting of both houses of Parliament. At a joint sitting, all members of parliament from both houses meet together to vote on the bill(s). Under a joint sitting, the combined numbers of both houses would likely ensure the government gets its way. So it looks there'll be an ABCC. We can do it the hard (and expensive) way, or the easy way. It's all up to the senators now. Advertisement I drifted off. For the last time, why is Malcolm Turnbull really doing this? Facebook: Mike Baird Mike Baird has done it again. While the rest of the nation's political players were playing rough over the recall of Parliament, early election and early budget announcements, the NSW Premier was meeting one of the state's newest families -- and letting the world know with another heartfelt Facebook post. And they are four of the 12,000 refugees resettling in Australia as part of a special program responding to the Syrian and Iraqi humanitarian crisis. Advertisement They arrived in Australia last week after fleeing Iraq in July 2014, and spending almost two years in a Lebanon refugee camp. So it's fair to say they are thrilled to be in a country which will give them a fair go. Just look at little Rita's face. Rita, Mark and their parents Ayad and Iptesam were persecuted as Christians in Iraq. "When ISIS overtook their home city of Mosul, they were told they needed to convert to Islam or pay taxes they couldnt afford. They were repeatedly threatened with death," wrote Baird on Monday afternoon. Baird -- who is also a devout Christian -- said "Im proud of the generous spirit that I see in people right across this state. Im proud that we can welcome refugees who are in desperate need of a fresh start. And Im proud that Iptesam, Ayad, Mark and Rita can now call NSW home." Iptesam and Ayad arrived in Australia last week with their 2 kids, Mark and Rita and are now proud to call NSW... Posted by Mike Baird on Sunday, March 20, 2016 Advertisement "Theres no point having the strongest economy in the nation if we dont care for societys most vulnerable, both within and beyond our borders. "Were committed to doing that in NSW with increased spending on homelessness services, addressing the scourge of domestic violence and giving better help to our disabled through the NDIS. We were also the first state to sign up to Gonski, which helps all our school kids, especially the most disadvantaged." Ayad is an art teacher, who cannot wait to learn English and enrol his children into school. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has organised for Parliament to be recalled three weeks early, to debate a series of Bills that, if not passed, will result in a double dissolution election. Turnbull said he on Monday called upon the Governor-General, requesting he recall both houses on April 18 to debate the reinstatement of a construction industry watchdog. Advertisement "I make no apology for interrupting Senators' seven-week break to bring them back to deal with this legislation. This is an opportunity for the Senate to do its job of legislating rather than filibustering. "The go-slows and obstruction by Labor and the Greens on this key legislation must end. The Senate will have an additional three sitting weeks to deal with the ABCC and registered organisations legislation. "(There is) plenty of time to pass these important laws. If the Senate fails to pass these laws, I will advise the Governor-General to dissolve both Houses of Parliament and issue writs for an election." Key points of his statement include: The Governor General has been asked to "prorogue" the Parliament and summon it back on April 18, under section five of the Constitution; If the ABCC Bill and the Registered Organisations Bill are not passed, a double dissolution election will be called; A double dissolution election would be held on Saturday, 2 July; The Government will be bringing the Budget forward to Tuesday, 3 May; The announcement was made in a last-minute press conference in the Prime Minister's courtyard at Parliament House. As recently as one hour before his statement, Turnbull's senior colleagues were unaware of the PM's strategy. Turnbull made them aware late on Monday morning via a conference call. The construction industry is vital to our transition to the new economy. Additional costs of construction are a handbrake on economic growth Malcolm Turnbull (@TurnbullMalcolm) March 21, 2016 Turnbull exercised section five of the Constitution, which empowers the Governor-General to recall Parliament while it is out of session. The Prime Minister said he would release the constitutional advice he received to empower this move. Independent Senator Nick Xenophon said the PM's move was set to prompt a fierce legislative debate in the Senate, even compared to last week's all-night sitting to pass voting reform laws. Advertisement "Last week was pretty ugly. This debate will be even uglier," Xenophon said. He flagged adding "sensible" amendments to the bill. However, Turnbull would not rule in, or rule out, whether he would be willing to compromise on amendments to get the Bills passed. "I don't know what (possible amendments) are. I suspect the Senators you're talking about don't know what they are. Our commitment is to getting the Bills passed." Opposition leader Bill Shorten said Turnbull was not so much concerned about the issues, as about keeping his job. While Greens leader Richard Di Natale said the ABCC was "bad legislation" and Turnbull didn't have any agenda set despite bringing the budget forward and risking an early election. However, the Prime Minister did have one fan in Frank Underwood. Turnbull featured on the House of Cards Twitter account on Monday morning with the line "If you don't like how the table is set, turn over the table." Jose Luis Pelaez Inc via Getty Images Close up of hand holding vitamin Australia, along with most other countries in the world, will be participating in an April 2016 UN General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) on the world drug problem, to review decades of progress on the international drug situation. However, what is not so clear is what position Australia will be taking. In recent years, there has appeared to be an overriding principle of simply avoiding any controversy, with many countries privately lamenting the lack of willingness of Australia to engage in the debate or assume its previously highly regarded leadership position. Given that many countries are talking seriously about the need to change the international treaties, and the abject failure of a law-enforcement approach for addressing drug use, the pressure will be on Australia to decide if it remains in the small band of countries (usually led by Russia, China, Iran & Saudi Arabia) fighting a 'war on drugs' or becomes part of the growing movement for change, which even includes the USA these days. Advertisement If Australia takes the weak approach of just wanting to fly under the radar and offend no-one on this critical issue, then all that will be achieved is an exorbitant travel bill for bureaucrats to travel to New York for the meeting. I am sure that we will hear the now oft-repeated statements from government Ministers and senior officials that "we cannot arrest our way out of this situation", but what does this mean if the majority of funding still goes to law enforcement and it remains the dominant approach? In fact, for many people this statement is beginning to wear thin -- it needs to be matched by genuine shifts in policy. The reality is that people are dying, contracting diseases and being criminalised at extraordinary levels simply because they use drugs. Silence or a failure to challenge the status quo will mean that Australia is actually reaffirming the much derided and rightly ridiculed "A drug free world -- we can do it" agreement of the 1998 UNGASS and condemning millions more to tragic and harmful consequences because they use drugs or have become dependent on drugs. The sad truth is that it wasn't always like this. Australia was once a world leader in drug policy, including addressing HIV and related diseases, but this has miserably diminished over many years as we have become ever more politically fearful of evidence that highlights a need for change. Advertisement The least the Government can do, given it is to literally spend hundreds of thousands of taxpayer dollars to attend the meeting in New York, is be open and transparent on what is happening. In particular, it would be good to see publicly available information on the membership of the Australian delegation to the UNGASS and Australia's position for the proposed discussions on the current treaties. Whether our representatives will support the need for a new direction embracing humane harm reduction approaches in both international and domestic strategies should also be disclosed prior to attendance, rather than having to be deciphered many months later by labouring through tortuous exchanges in Senate Estimates hearings or a drawn out FOI process. If transparency is not possible, it begs the question of what it has to hide. The need for change domestically is also highlighted by this international meeting. Currently, Australia is reviewing its National Drug Strategy which is due for renewal later this year. Again, a lot of money has been spent consulting and examining the evidence. If it has just been a ticking-the-box exercise of hollow consultations and expensive commissioning of reviews of evidence, and the end result is cosmetic change only, then it will be a shameful waste of money and yet another slap in the face for people, families and communities across the country that are facing harm from drug use. Harm Reduction Australia, along with many others, is also demanding that the current national, government-only membership drug committees also be far more transparent in their deliberations and decision making. Including key non-government leaders in treatment, family support, services for young people, peak bodies and peer associations would also be a welcome move. It would show that we can learn the lessons from history and replicate how we dealt with HIV/AIDS when it first appeared and engage and work with affected communities and the non-government organisations that deliver the services rather than shun them from the table. Here's how the president's visit, the first in 88 years, is making history in Havana. And this is the Cuba the Obama family is visiting. [Reuters] "Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton and her allies have begun preparing a playbook to defeat Donald Trump in a general-election matchup that will attempt to do what his Republican opponents couldnt: show that his business dealings and impolitic statements make him unfit to be commander in chief." And GOP Chairman Reince Priebus says its "too late" for an alternate candidate to stop Trump. [WaPo] A look at the radicalization of Brussels amid the capture of suspeced Paris attacker Salah Abdeslam, Europes most wanted man. [CNN] Advertisement The team uncovered a way to read iMessage photos and text. [WaPo] Check out the top moments on the social media network according to Twitter, as well as this graphic on how quickly information spreads through it. [Damon Beres, HuffPost] The country is getting rid of the sales tax on the feminine product. [Dominique Mosbergen, HuffPost] "Pasung -- the practice of confining or restraining relatives with mental health problems -- was banned in Indonesia in 1977 but remains startlingly common. According to Human Rights Watch (HRW), more than 57,000 people in Indonesia 'with real or perceived psychosocial disabilities' have been shackled or locked up in confined spaces at least once in their lives." [CNN] WHATS BREWING But it does include the quote: 'We called people on phones and we -- I dont know -- we faxed people,' Ms. Plank said, sounding exasperated. 'And we had to mail things. And no one really took my opinion into consideration.' [NYT] Advertisement Its absolute madness thanks to the zillions of upsets that happened over the weekend. Seriously, email us if you have a decent bracket left standing. [ESPN] Inside the app that aims to gamify the shooting range. [The Daily Dot] "Popular in Europe, the facilities typically feature low-impact exercise equipment designed to promote flexibility, balance, and coordination." [Grandparents.com] This chart tells all. [HuffPost] "A New Hampshire judge on Friday ordered a former prep school student to begin serving a one-year prison sentence after violating his curfew in a high-profile case over sex at elite St. Pauls School." [Reuters] For more from The Huffington Post, download our app for iOS or Android. WHAT'S WORKING "A team of 10 birds, otherwise known as Pigeon Air Patrol, carries pollution sensors and GPS devices to help study areas of the city with high levels of nitrogen dioxide." [HuffPost] For more, sign up for the What's Working newsletter. BEFORE YOU GO ~ Ranking all your favorite young adult dystopia movies. ~ Inside the rise of the sibling roommate in NYC. ~ Is it your responsibility to warn other parents that a child's classmate's father is a sex offender? Advertisement ~ Justin Bieber continues to post cryptic photos of his ex Selena Gomez. ~ Helicopters lifted this horse, who escaped unharmed, out of a ravine it fell into. ~ What the Gawker Hulk Hogan verdict actually means for the freedom of the press. ~ New York Magazine asks if prostitution is "just another job?" ~ How to fold napkin "bunnies" for Easter this weekend. ~ This elite military unit in Denmark relies on their sled team. ~ Examining the "disturbing symbiosis" between Donald Trump and the media. ~ The Washington Post explains how miserable it is to fly packed like a sardine by equating it to how many people you would fit into your apartment. Warning: this cannot be unread. ** TO MATCH STORY SLUGGED SPAIN-FRANCO ANNIVERSARY ** General Francisco Franco speaks to naval forces at Vinaroz, Spain, on July 26, 1938, en route to the front to supervise the drive against the Republican Army at Valencia. This Sunday, Nov. 20 sees the 30th anniversary of the death of Gen. Francisco Franco, the man who rebelled against Spain's young republic in 1936, starting a civil war which ushered in his nearly 40-year rule, iron-fisted and often brutal. Two days later comes the 30th anniversary of the proclamation as king of Spain of Juan Carlos, the person who, although hand-picked as Franco's successor, has played the most important role in the country's transition to democracy and is seen as the single most important unifying factor in Spain. (AP Photo/AP Photo) Or How Texaco Supported Fascism [This piece has been adapted from Adam Hochschild's new book, Spain in Our Hearts: Americans in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939.] Merchants have no country, wrote Thomas Jefferson in 1814. The mere spot they stand on does not constitute so strong an attachment as that from which they draw their gains. The former president was ruing the way New England traders and shipowners, fearing the loss of lucrative transatlantic commerce, failed to rally to their country in the War of 1812. Advertisement Today, with the places from which merchants draw their gains spread across the planet, corporations are even less likely to feel loyalty to any country in particular. Some of them have found it profitable to reincorporate in tax havens overseas. Giant multinationals, sometimes with annual earnings greater than the combined total gross national products of several dozen of the worlds poorer countries, are often more powerful than national governments, while their CEOs wield the kind of political clout many prime ministers and presidents only dream of. No corporations have been more aggressive in forging their own foreign policies than the big oil companies. With operations spanning the world, they -- and not the governments who weakly try to tax or regulate them -- largely decide whom they do business with and how. In its quest for oil in the anarchic Niger Delta, according to journalist Steve Coll, ExxonMobil, for example, gave boats to the Nigerian navy, and recruited and supplied part of the countrys army, while local police sported the companys red flying horse logo on their uniforms. Jane Mayers new book, Dark Money, on how the brothers and oil magnates Charles and David Koch spent hundreds of billions of dollars to buy the Republican Party and Americas democratic politics, offers a vivid account of the way their father Fred launched the energy business they would inherit. It was a classic case of not letting attachments stand in the way of gain. Fred happily set up oil installations for Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin before the United States recognized the Soviet Union in 1933, and then helped Adolf Hitler build one of Nazi Germanys largest oil refineries that would later supply fuel to its air force, the Luftwaffe. His unsavory tale is now part of the historical record, thanks to Mayer. That of another American oil tycoon of the 1930s, who quietly lent a helping hand to a different grim dictator, has, however, gone almost unnoticed. In our world where the big oil outfits have become powerful forces and his company, Texaco, became part of the oil giant Chevron, its an instructive tale. He helped determine the course of a war that would shape our world for decades to come. Advertisement Flying the Skull and Crossbones Atop an Empire of Oil From its beginning in 1936 until it ended early in 1939, some 400,000 deaths later, the Spanish Civil War would rivet the worlds attention. For those who no longer remember, heres a thumbnail sketch of what happened. A group of right-wing army officers calling themselves Nationalists, with a ruthless young general named Francisco Franco emerging as their leader, went into revolt against the elected government of the Spanish Republic. They fought with a brutality that would soon become far more common and global. Newspapers around the world reported on the deadly aid that Franco received from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Squadrons of aircraft on loan from Adolf Hitler infamously bombed the town of Guernica into ruins and leveled whole blocks of Madrid and Barcelona, killing thousands of civilians, something that was shockingly new at the time. By wars end, Italian Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini had dispatched 80,000 Italian troops to fight for the Nationalists. Hitler and Mussolini would supply them with weaponry ranging from the latest tanks and artillery to submarines. Totally ignored by the worlds press, however, would be one of Francos crucial allies, a man who lived neither in Berlin nor Rome. With a globe on his desk and roll-down maps on the wall of his elegantly wainscotted office, he could be found high in the iconic Chrysler Building in the heart of New York City. Not one of the hundreds of foreign correspondents who chronicled the bombing of Madrid looked up at the ominous V-shaped formations of Hitlers bombers and wondered: Whose fuel is powering those aircraft? The oilman who supplied that fuel would, in fact, prove to be the best American friend a Fascist dictator could have. He would provide the Nationalists not only with oil, but with an astonishing hidden subsidy of money, a generous and elastic line of credit, and a stream of strategic intelligence. Torkild Rieber was a barrel-chested, square-jawed figure whose presence dominated any occasion. At elegant gathering spots, like New Yorks 21 Club, where a hamburger-and-egg dish on the menu was named after him, he captivated listeners with tales of his rugged past. Born in Norway, he had gone to sea at 15 as a deckhand on a full-rigged clipper ship that took six months to make its way from Europe around Cape Horn to San Francisco. For the next two years, he signed on with ships carrying indentured laborers from Calcutta, India, to the sugar plantations of the British West Indies. In his deep, gravelly voice, Rieber would tell stories for the rest of his life about climbing to a yardarm to furl sails far above a rolling, pitching deck, and riding out Atlantic hurricanes with a shipload of desperately seasick Indian laborers. On shore years later, however, his dress of choice wasnt a sailors. He liked to wear a tuxedo when he went out to dinner at 21 and elsewhere because, as he said, thats the way the Brits ran the colony in Calcutta. Advertisement At the age of 22, having survived a knifing by a drunken crewman, he would be naturalized as an American citizen and become the captain of an oil tanker. Forever after, his friends would call him Cap. The tanker he commanded was later bought by the Texas Company, better known by its service station brand name, Texaco. That was when he realized that, in the oil business, the biggest money was to be made on dry land. As the company expanded and the red Texaco star with its green T spread to gas stations across the world, he would marry his bosss secretary and climb the corporate ladder to become, in 1935, CEO. He cannot sit at a desk, wrote an awestruck reporter from Life magazine, who visited him at Texacos New York headquarters. He bounces up and down, fidgets and jumps up to pace the floor as if it were a deck. He is perpetually restless, on a terrestrial scale. He cannot stay long in one office or in one city or on one continent. Lifes sister magazine, Time, was no less susceptible to his rough-diamond charm, calling him a hard-headed, steel-willed corporate chieftain with horse sense, a command of men, and the driving force of a triple-expansion engine. At the time, Texaco had a reputation as the brashest, most aggressive of the big oil companies; its founder, who first hired Rieber, flew a skull-and-crossbones flag atop his office building. If I were dying at a Texaco filling-station, a Shell executive once said, Id ask to be dragged across the road. For the company, Rieber muscled his way into oilfields around the world, making deals with local strongmen. In Colombia, a new city called Petrolea arose in the midst of the Rhode Island-sized expanse of land where Texaco had won the right to drill. To pump the oil to a port where tankers could collect it meant building a 263-mile pipeline across the Andes at Captain Rieber Pass. Advertisement Beneath his broad shoulders, iron handshake, sailors oaths, and up-from-the-lower-decks persona, however, lay something far darker. Although not particularly anti-Semitic by the standards of the time -- Why, he would say, some of my best friends are goddam Jews, like Bernie Gimbel and Solomon Guggenheim -- he was an admirer of Adolf Hitler. He always thought it was much better to deal with autocrats than democracies, a friend recalled. He said with an autocrat you really only have to bribe him once. With democracies you have to keep doing it over and over. Becoming Francos Banker In 1935, the Spanish Republic signed a contract with Riebers Texaco, turning the company into its major oil supplier. The next year, after Franco and his allies made their grab for power, however, Rieber suddenly changed course and bet on them. Knowing that military trucks, tanks, and aircraft need not just fuel, but a range of engine oils and other lubricants, the Texaco CEO quickly ordered a supply at the French port of Bordeaux to be loaded into a company tanker and shipped to the hard-pressed Nationalists. It was a gesture that Franco would never forget. From Nationalist officials came messages explaining that, much as they urgently needed Texacos oil for their military, they were painfully short on cash. Rieber instantly replied with a telegram -- Dont worry about payments -- that became legendary in the dictators inner circles. Not surprisingly, soon after that, he was invited to Burgos, headquarters of the Nationalist insurgency, where he promptly agreed to cut off fuel sales to the Republic, while guaranteeing Franco all the oil he needed. Few were paying the slightest attention to where Francos bounteous supply of oil was coming from. Not a single investigation on the subject appeared in any major American newspaper at a time when the civil war in Spain was front-page news almost daily. Yet the question should have been obvious, as more than 60% of the oil going to both sides in the bitter conflict was being consumed by the rival armed forces and Germany and Italy were incapable of offering Franco any oil, since both were petroleum importers. Advertisement The U.S. neutrality legislation of the time made it difficult for American corporations to sell even non-military goods to a country at war, and posed two major obstacles for Francos Nationalists. The law banned such cargo from being transported in American ships -- and the Nationalists had no tankers. In addition, it was illegal to supply a warring country with credit -- and the Nationalists had little money. Spains gold reserves were in the hands of the Republic. It didnt take long for American customs agents to discover that Texaco tankers were breaking the law. They would leave the companys pipeline terminal at Port Arthur, Texas, with cargo manifests showing their destinations as Antwerp, Rotterdam, or Amsterdam. At sea, their captains would open sealed orders redirecting them to ports in Nationalist Spain. Rieber was also violating the law in yet another way -- by extending credit to a government at war. Nominally, the credit was for 90 days (startlingly lenient terms for the oil business of that era). The real terms were far more generous. As one Nationalist oil official later explained, We paid what we could when we could. In effect, an American oil company CEO had become Francos banker. Unknown to American authorities, Texaco was also acting as a purchasing agent when the Nationalists needed oil products not in the companys inventory. FBI agents did indeed question Rieber about those tankers, but President Franklin D. Roosevelt was leery of getting drawn into the Spanish Civil War in any way, even by prosecuting such a conspicuous violation of American law. Instead, Texaco received no more than a slap on the wrist, eventually paying a fine of $22,000 for extending credit to a belligerent government. Years later, when oil companies began issuing credit cards to consumers, a joke began making the rounds among industry insiders: Who did Texaco give its first credit card to? Francisco Franco. How to Sink a Republic President Roosevelt continued to maintain a studied neutrality toward the Spanish Civil War that he would later regret. Texaco, on the other hand, went to war. Advertisement In recent years, in the archives of the Nationalist oil monopoly, a Spanish scholar, Guillem Martinez Molinos, made a discovery. Not only did Texaco ship its oil illegally to Franco, but that oil was priced as if the Nationalists had transported it, not the companys fleet of tankers. Nor was that the end of the gifts Rieber offered. Mussolini had put Italian submarines in the Mediterranean to work attacking ships carrying supplies to Republican Spain. Franco had his own vessels and planes doing this as well. Commanders directing these submarines, bombers, and surface ships were always remarkably well informed on the travels of tankers bound for the Spanish Republic. These were, of course, a prime target for the Nationalists and during the war at least 29 of them were either damaged, sunk, or captured. The risk became so great that, in the summer of 1937, insurance rates for tankers in the Mediterranean abruptly quadrupled. One reason those waters became so dangerous: the Nationalists had access to Texacos international maritime intelligence network. The company had offices and sales agents across the world. Thanks to Rieber, its Paris office began collecting information from port cities about oil tankers headed for the Spanish Republic. His Paris associate William M. Brewster coordinated this flow of intelligence, passing on to the Nationalists data he received from London, Istanbul, Marseille, and elsewhere. Brewsters messages often listed the quantity and type of fuel a tanker was carrying and how much had been paid for it, intelligence that would help the Nationalists in assessing Republican supplies and finances. Whenever he could, however, he also delighted in relaying information useful to bomber pilots or submarine captains looking for targets. On July 2, 1937, for example, he sent a telegram to the chief of the Nationalist oil monopoly about the S.S. Campoamor, a Republican tanker a Texaco agent had spotted at Le Verdon, a French port near Bordeaux. It had covered its name, hull, and funnel with new coats of black paint, and was preparing to sail soon under a British flag. It had already twice left its anchorage and returned because of reports of Nationalist ships and submarines lying in wait outside Santander, the Republican-held port where it was supposed to deliver its cargo of 10,000 tons of aviation fuel. The news of that repainting and re-flagging would have been useful to the commanders of Nationalist naval vessels. As it happened, though, an even more valuable piece of information was included in Brewsters message: much of the crew left the ship almost every evening. Four days later, with many of the crew attending a dance on shore, the Campoamor was boarded near midnight by an armed Nationalist raiding party, which quickly sailed it to a port held by Franco. Rieber traveled to Nationalist Spain twice during the war, at one point getting a VIP tour of the front lines near Madrid. By April 1939, Franco had won the war and Rieber was assured that the gamble he had made would pay off big time. Texacos coffers would at last receive the money for the nearly three years worth of fuel he had supplied on credit. In total, he sold the Nationalists at least $20 million worth of oil during the war, the equivalent of more than $325 million today. Texacos tankers took 225 trips to Spain, and ships the company chartered another 156. Franco later made Rieber a Knight of the Grand Cross of Isabella the Catholic, one of Spains highest honors. After the Spanish war ended, Texaco continued to make its own foreign policy. Even after Germany went to war with Britain and France in September 1939, Rieber made no secret of his enthusiasm for Hitler. He sometimes joked with friends that the Fuhrers anti-Semitism might be a touch excessive, but he was just the sort of strong, anti-communist leader with whom one could do business. This Rieber did, with gusto, selling Texaco oil to the Nazis, ordering tankers built in Hamburg shipyards, and traveling to Germany after the Polish Blitzkrieg so that Hermann Goring could take him on a tour by air of key industrial sites. On that trip he spent a weekend at the Luftwaffe commanders country estate, Carinhall, soon to be extravagantly decorated with art treasures looted from across Europe. Eventually, Riebers love of dictators got him in trouble. In 1940, it was revealed, among other things, that several Germans he had hired were Nazi spies using Texacos internal communications to transmit intelligence information to Berlin. Rieber lost his job, but thanks to a grateful Franco the deposed tycoon landed on his feet: the dictator made him chief American buyer for the Spanish governments oil company. He went on to a succession of other high-paying positions and directorships in the oil industry and shipbuilding and died a wealthy man in 1968, at the age of 86. Rieber is long forgotten, but we still live in a world he had such a hand in shaping. Texaco oil helped Franco win the Spanish Civil War and so be in a position to aid the Nazis in the far larger war that followed. Untold numbers of American sailors lost their lives thanks to the 21 German U-Boats based on Spains Atlantic coast. Forty-five thousand Spaniards volunteered for Hitlers army and air force, and Spain supplied an essential stream of strategic minerals to Germanys war industry. In the United States three quarters of a century later, well-funded climate change deniers and the political network supported by the Koch brothers are testimony to the enduring power of the oil industry. Adam Hochschild, a TomDispatch regular, teaches at the Graduate School of Journalism, University of California at Berkeley. He is the author of eight books, including King Leopolds Ghost and To End All Wars: A Story of Loyalty and Rebellion, 1914-1918. This piece is adapted from his new book, Spain in Our Hearts: Americans in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt). Teachers are grappling with how to teach about the current Presidential election campaign, especially as the Republican campaign has become increasingly vitriolic and personal. Donald Trump's style is more reminiscent of a right-wing radio shock-jock than of a Presidential candidate and his campaign watches like a reality television show. His supporters plan to vote for him as an expression of their anger, rather than based on any coherent positions. Despite this, I think the best approach to teaching about the election is to help students focus on issues rather than personalities, although personalities as portrayed on television are much more entertaining. Historical comparisons are also important. Donald Trump is not Adolph Hitler, the United States is not Weimar Germany, and history never exactly repeats itself. But some of the historical parallels between politics in 1920s Germany and the United States today are very disturbing. In 1935, Sinclair Lewis published an allegorical political novel It Can't Happen Here about a rightwing Senator elected president after a populist campaign promoting a return to prosperity, patriotism, and traditional values (Make America Great Again?). Once president he dismantles civil liberties and tries to establish a fascist United States. Maybe it can happen here? A popular aphorism attributed to philosopher Georg Santayana is "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." We may be entering a historical cycle of dangerous forgetfulness with the Donald Trump campaign for the Republican Party's presidential nomination. Trump incites violence against protesters at his campaign rallies and brands undocumented Mexican immigrants as criminals and rapists who he wants to throw out of the country. Advertisement In 1922, Adolph Hitler and the Nazi Party were first emerging as a political force in the German state of Bavaria using anti-Semitism to mobilize mass support. As these headlines and articles from the New York Times show excuses were already being made for Hitler's anti-Semitism and he was receiving support from surprising places including influential Americans. NEW POPULAR IDOL RISES IN BAVARIA: HITLER CREDITED WITH EXTRAORDINARY POWERS OF SWAYING CROWDS TO HIS WILL, The New York Times, November 21, 1922, pg. 18 "He is credibly credited with being actuated by lofty, unselfish patriotism. He probably does not know himself just what he wants to accomplish. The keynote of his propaganda in speaking and writing is violent anti-Semitism . . . But several reliable, well-informed sources confirmed the idea that Hitler's anti-Semitism was not so genuine or violent as it sounded, and that he was merely using anti-Semitic propaganda as a bait to catch masses of followers and keep them aroused, enthusiastic and in line for the time when his organization is perfected and sufficiently powerful to be employed effectively for political purposes. A sophisticated politician credited Hitler with peculiar political cleverness for laying emphasis and over-emphasis on anti-Semitism, saying: "You can't expect the masses to understand or appreciate your finer real aims. You must feed the masses with cruder morsels and ideas like anti-Semitism. It would be politically all wrong to tell them the truth about where you really are leading them." ANTI-SEMITISM RIFE ALL OVER BAVARIA: KNILLING GOVERNMENT MUCH CONCERNED BY GROWING STRENGTH OF HITLER'S FASCISTI MOVEMENT, The New York Times, November 28, 1922, pg. 23 "Hitler, the Fascisti leader, has been going about preaching his doctrines. He was receiving an ovation from several thousand persons in the streets of the capital . . . This party has become the rallying point for all the disgruntled elements in the State . . . Hitler parades primarily under the anti-Semitic banner, which is attractive to many outside the ranks of his party." Advertisement BAVARIAN FASCISTI STAGE MASS DEMONSTRATIONS, WITH 50,000 IN ATTENDANCE, The New York Times, December 2, 1922, pg. 13 HELP FROM AMERICA TO BAVARIAN FASCISTI: MONEY IS BEING SENT, IT IS SAID, BY ANTI-SEMITES OF GERMAN EXTRACTION, The New York Times, December 11, 1922, pg. 3 "American money is helping to finance the Fascisti movement in Bavaria led by Herr Hitler. . . The funds from overseas are declared to be confined to donations by German-American anti-Semites and friends of Bavarian National Socialists . . . Herr Hitler is reported to have given interviews in which he said that his program embraced as essential that large masses of the Jews of Bavaria be taken as hostages in order to influence the international financial and business worlds in favor of Germany. The movement is constantly growing and is declared to be enveloping individuals in all circles of life." BERLIN HEARS FORD IS BACKING HITLER: BAVARIAN ANTI-SEMITIC CHIEF HAS AMERICAN'S PORTRAIT AND BOOK IN HIS OFFICE, The New York Times, December 20, 1922, pg. 2 "A rumor is current here that Henry Ford, the American automobile manufacturer, is financing Adolph Hitler's nationalist and anti-Semitic movement in Munich . . . Hitler reviewed the so-called Storming Battalion attached to his organization, numbering about 1,000 young men in brand new uniforms and all armed with revolvers and blackjacks, which, however, they carried concealed. Naturally, peaceful citizens ask who paid for all these uniforms and arms . . . The wall beside his desk in Hitler's private office is decorated with a large picture of Henry Ford. In the ante-chamber there is a large table covered with books, nearly all of which are a book written and published by Henry Ford." This was 1922. A year later Adolph Hitler was arrested and imprisoned for leading an effort to overthrow the state government in Bavaria. In 1925 Hitler and the Nazi Party published his racist tract Mein Kampf or My Struggle. By 1933 Hitler held power in Germany. World War II started in 1939. Jews were placed in extermination camps and about six million were murdered. World wide, about eighty million people died in Hitler's war. Advertisement Timeline of the European Holocaust January 1933: Adolph Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany February 1933: Nazis burn the Reichstag, the German parliament building March 1933: Nazis open Dachau concentration camp March 1933: Parliament grants Hitler dictatorial powers April 1933: First non-Aryan decrees May 1933: Book burning in Berlin September 1935: Nuremburg Race Laws January 1937: Jews banned from professions November 1938: Kristallnacht September 1939: Germany invades Poland starting World War II July 1941: Germany begins "Final Solution" December 1941: Start of mass gassings at Chelmno concentration camp January 1942: Wannsee Conference formalizes "Final Solution" May 1942: New York Times first reports on mass killing of Jews According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Nazi Final Solution was responsible for the death of: 6 million Jews, 250,000 people with disabilities, 200,000 Roma (Gypsies), and Thousands of homosexuals. An estimated eighty million people died during World War II, including fifty million civilians. By Anne Speckhard, Ph.D. & Ahmet S. Yayla, Ph.D. The case of twenty-six-year-old Mohamad Jamal Khweis--the American-born son of Palestinian immigrants living in Alexandria, Virginia--found by Kurdish Peshmerga forces escaping ISIS-controlled territory near Sinjar, Iraq this past week raises many questions, as well as confirms what we have been learning in our ISIS Defectors Interviews Project over the past six months--Interviewing dozens of recently defected ISIS fighters. That Khweis traveled to Istanbul, and was facilitated to enter Syria via the Turkish border by someone he met in Turkey, follows a common pattern according to our research. Most foreign fighters still travel to Istanbul to join ISIS and are met either in Istanbul or along the Syrian border with a facilitator. Khweis arrived in Istanbul as almost all other Westerners who joined ISIS have done.--although we do not know his precise intentions upon arrival. We still await learning exactly what motivated him the in the first place. Khweis admitted on Kurdish television that he left the United States in December, travelled first to London, then Amsterdam and ended up in Istanbul, Turkey--where he met either an ISIS seductress or pre-arranged facilitator--or someone acting in both roles--who took him into ISIS controlled territory. Advertisement What we still need to learn: Was Mohamed Khweis' original intent upon departing the United States, to join jihad and become an ISIS cadre--or was he seduced by this mystery woman who took him into ISIS? In a television interview, Khweis explained that he met this young Iraqi woman, whose sister was married to an ISIS fighter, in Turkey and she invited him to travel home with her to the ISIS-controlled Iraqi city of Mosul. "We spent some time in Turkey, got to know each other. She knows somebody who could take us from Turkey to Syria, then from Syria to Mosul. I decided to go with her." When we analyze his statements, which were made public by the Peshmerga, we can easily understand that he is clearly trying to cast doubt upon his acts and diminish his position with ISIS and basically trying to portray his story of travel to ISIS-controlled territory as a simple act of love. That ISIS would use its female members to seduce potential members, or enticing men with the promise of marriage or sex is nothing new although using them to seduce in a face-to face interaction would be. Our ISIS defectors tell us a group of Western women go daily to a house in Raqqa to try to seduce others, via the Internet, into joining. According to news sources, over five hundred women on Twitter claim to be residents of ISIS and the ratio of men to women in the group is estimated at ten to one. The woman Khweis met in Istanbul had most likely been promised to him as his ISIS wife and meeting him after an Internet pledge would have solidified his recruitment--particularly if they then married and consummated their union. Khweis gives no evidence that they were ever married and instead says the two were separated upon arrival to ISIS. It's possible they met by chance--although unlikely given her brother-in-law was already fighting for ISIS and once traveling in ISIS territory together they would also have had to show a valid marriage certificate or suffer severe repercussions. Thus circumstantial evidence points to an ISIS marriage. If they had married, they still would have been separated as he claims--she going to the safety and shelter of a sisters' house while he went for his shariah and military training. The most likely thing is their marriage was prearranged and this is why she met him in Istanbul. Advertisement Certainly the promise of being set up with a wife, and possibly even being granted a sex slave, is a powerful motivator for some young male foreign fighters to come and join ISIS. We are told the Tunisian foreign fighters and some Turkish males in particular resonate to this promise of what I like to refer to as "sex now" versus the claim of virgins in paradise that await those who "martyr" themselves. The woman Mohamad Jamal Khweis met certainly seems to have known how to cross into Syria and may have even used an ISIS-controlled smuggler to cross. According to Khweis they traveled from Istanbul to Gaziantep (a Turkish town on the border of Syria) and then on to Mosul by bus and private vehicle. That she met him in Istanbul and they then ended up in ISIS' self-declared caliphate, makes it appear prearranged and likely to have involved a marriage. To join ISIS, a foreign fighter would normally have arranged ahead of time to be met by someone on the Turkish side who either takes or who arranges for an ISIS controlled smuggler to take him into ISIS controlled territory. In his case the young female "recruiter" accompanied Khweis and we are not told if he legally crossed the Turkish border--but it's highly unlikely he did. Turkish officials claim to have recently tightened security protocols along the border. However, our ISIS defectors tell us its still entirely possible--and even easy--to smuggle oneself across the Turkish border into ISIS controlled areas, and vice versa. Certainly the November 2015 Paris attackers acting in behalf of ISIS found it possible to leave Syria and reenter Europe via Turkey. In the case of joining ISIS, a foreign fighter should not arrive unannounced, but should arrive with a personal recommendation--someone on the inside who knows and can vouch for him as a true "believer." Those who arrive without such a voucher are suspected as spies. They may also be accepted over time--ISIS needs all the foreign fighters it can get--but they are, according to our Syrian ISIS defectors reports, held and investigated for some time, or separated from their female family members and sent directly to the front to see if they are sincere in their willingness to join ISIS, fight valiantly or even survive. A Belgian ISIS joiner who I interviewed last month, who had returned from Syria, arrived to Turkey without recommendations. He was still smuggled from Turkey into Syria, but once there was held for some time to be investigated and observed. Advertisement Khweis who is currently under investigation by the FBI and American authorities who suspect he plotted to join ISIS, claims he "made a bad decision" and was trying to return to the United States when he was captured by Kurdish forces this week. However, his story seems to indicate that he not only wanted to, but did actually, join ISIS. For instance he appears to have willingly travelled to Raqqa, the capital of ISIS' self-declared caliphate where he was then put into a house with up to seventy other foreign fighters all also joining ISIS. There, according to Khweis, they were ordered to hand over their IDs and passports and take a bayat, or oath of allegiance to ISIS as happened with all of our interviewees. This would have been the first of many bayats that Khweis would have been asked to make. He was then given his Arabic kunya or fighting name, Abu Omar, and put into shariah training. This is the normal progression of ISIS indoctrination--according to our ISIS defector reports. And these are the steps by which ISIS begins to take over the identities and minds of those who join--freeing them from past affiliations and loyalties; creating new family ties via arranged marriages; and renaming them while also introducing them into to the ISIS militant Takfiri ideology and mindset to which they must now display absolute loyalty. "Hear and obey," is the ISIS tenant that all fighters are taught in their training and they are expected to demonstrate complete and total obedience to any ISIS declared order. Sometimes--our defectors tell us--young inexperienced teens are even temporarily put in charge of older battle hardened recruits in order to test them in this principle of absolute obedience. Khweis was most definitely on the conveyer belt into ISIS foreign fighter or mujahid (holy warrior) status. After making his first bayat, he was put into the ISIS shariah training, but according to him did not complete it. Perhaps he realized late, that upon graduation from shariah training his new trainers would bring to him an ISIS prisoner that he would have to behead as a sign of his complete and total indoctrination and loyalty to the terrorist group. Advertisement Khweis claims he fled ISIS control before that occurred. Indeed, just like gangs indoctrinate their young members by demanding they commit a crime, ISIS puts a knife in their new members' hands and demands they bloody them them early on--behead their prisoner in order to graduate shariah training. And all the while, the video cameras are recording. It's not a crime one can later easily escape from and evidence of it may appear broadcast over the Internet. ISIS trainers are no fools and know well how to manipulate and control their new recruits. Khweis also claims he didn't see or interact with any Americans although two hundred fifty Americans are there according to security estimates. Our Syrian ISIS defectors routinely mention running across American ISIS cadres although language barriers prevent them telling us much about them other than what can be observed. Khweis also recounts being mixed in with a melange of foreign fighters--many from central and south Asia. There are currently estimated to be twenty-seven thousand foreign fighters from eight-six countries in ISIS with the terrorist organization continuing to draw over one thousand per month into the battle--seducing them from around the world via social media. The unanswered questions are: Was Mohamad Jamal Khweis one of these? Had he left the United States in quest of joining ISIS? Did he already have a recruiter working with him via the Internet before he departed the U.S. and a prearranged marriage with a young woman who met him in Istanbul and facilitated him into the group? And if he had been fully trained and indoctrinated could he have been turned back to attack inside the United States or sent to attack some other Western target? It should be extremely chilling for law enforcement officials that Khweis is a "clean skin" jihadi--that is he had no extremism-linked past, nor were law enforcement officials even aware that he had departed the United States much less was being trained inside ISIS. They only learned of his ISIS affiliation after his defection and capture from the group. According to officials his family had not shared any concerns, if they had any, with law enforcement after he left the United States in mid-December 2015. After his arrest, his parents told journalists they thought he was in Canada but the were also aware that he'd travelled to Turkey. By January 16, 2016--only a month after his departure--he was already inside ISIS controlled territory and may have been there as early as December. Khweis had been studying criminal justice in Virginia and only occasionally attended mosques and there is no evidence of him having given any outward signs of radicalization to violent extremism. Given the fact that as soon as ISIS starts indoctrinating and recruiting someone they have learned now to put extreme emphasis on secrecy and operating clandestinely. Thus it is very viable and expectable that Khweis was told by his recruiters not to change his daily routines and not to let anyone sense that he was flirting with the terrorist group. In fact, his criminal justice education in Virginia may also have provided him some tactics as well to stay out of the radar of the American intelligence. Therefore, he was very successful in hiding his recruitment to the people around him. Often, ISIS operatives are taught to use encrypted means of alternative social media communication methods which makes the job of the law enforcement agencies even more difficult. Furthermore, there is a clear sign that he was instructed how to stay out of the radar of the intel as when we look at his travel arrangements, he did not fly to Istanbul directly, rather changing places and airplanes twice before his arrival in Istanbul. In terms of the law, Khweis, was not completely "clean." He did have a record of run-ins with the law for numerous alcohol-related and driving offenses. For instance, he had been cited in Virginia for driving a car with tinted windows, speeding, and driving without a safety belt and in 2010 he was arrested for driving while intoxicated--an incident in which he refused blood and breath tests. He had also been arrested a year earlier for appearing drunk in public. None of these are arrests that one would normally link to an Islamic extremist, although groups like ISIS often appeal to Muslims who are trying to clean up their acts and use an extremist Islamic mindset to do so. The Chattanooga sniper Muhammad Youssef Abdulazeez, Boston bombers Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, as well as plenty of European jihadis share a similar profile in this regard--they were drug and alcohol abusers up to the time they found extremist Islamic literature or a group that offered them the opportunity to reform and possibly even become "martyrs" thereby ensuring their past "sins" would, according to terrorist ideology, all be forgiven. Had Khweis been fully trained and indoctrinated by ISIS, as many foreigners are--to "hear and obey"--he could very easily have had his "clean" American passport handed back to him and been sent back to the United States by ISIS with orders to attack, without anyone realizing beforehand. Given the easy availability of assault rifles inside the United States, someone like Khweis, after spending time with ISIS and taking on--or already secretly harboring a militant ideology and hatred for Americans--could very easily have mounted a horrific terror attack right here, back home, among us. Furthermore, with the training he received in the ISIS military camps, he could very easily lead a home grown ISIS terrorist cell formed of already established extremist youth here in the United States, which would give ISIS to possibility to carry out a massive, 9-11 type, attack without moving any operatives except him and using Khweis as the commander of a cell here in the United States. Thankfully Khweis did not like what he saw on the inside of ISIS and quickly defected. Advertisement As an ISIS insider, and now defector, he joins a chorus of voices that we also have been collecting--of discouraging words for other potential joiners, "Life in Mosul is really very bad. The people who control Mosul don't represent a religion. Daesh [the Arabic acronym for ISIS] does not represent a religion. I don't see them as good Muslims." His case however highlights how we are currently losing the battle--at least in social media space--with Islamic State's ability to reach out to young men and women all over the world to convince them to travel to Syria and Iraq, believing ISIS has anything good to offer them, or to the world in general. We need to totally discredit both the group and its ideology--something we are working very hard on at the International Center for the Study of Violent Extremism (ICSVE) in our ISIS Defectors Interviews Project. Anne Speckhard, Ph.D. is Adjunct Associate Professor of Psychiatry at Georgetown University in the School of Medicine and Director of the International Center for the Study of Violent Extremism and a nonresident Fellow of Trends. She is also the author of Talking to Terrorists and coauthor of Undercover Jihadi. Her newly released book, inspired by the true story of an American girl seduced over the Internet into ISIS is Bride of ISIS. Dr. Speckhard has interviewed nearly five hundred terrorists, their family members and supporters in various parts of the world including Gaza, the West Bank, Chechnya, Turkey Iraq, Jordan and many countries in Europe. She was responsible for designing the psychological and Islamic challenge aspects of the Detainee Rehabilitation Program in Iraq to be applied to twenty thousand detainees and eight hundred juveniles. Website: www.AnneSpeckhard.com Artistic projects of all kinds are so much a part of the fabric of our society/culture and continue to be tremendously inspirational, carrying a strong message and having the ability to resonate with large audiences no matter what the medium. It is this context that makes the work I am engaged in a small but important part of the enormous creative talent that exists throughout the world. I am a strong believer in the fact that in our world today, we are now all inter-connected in ways we never thought possible and that this enables us to change public discourse on critical issues. It of course takes much strength and conviction to create art that can promote transformational social change. The intersection of arts and political activism are two fields defined by a shared focus of creating engagement that shifts boundaries, changes relationships and creates new paradigms. Both activist and artist work in the challenges of the unknown and the unpredictable, never truly able to determine the outcome and forever questioning if there is more to be done. This experimentation also forms the essence of what can be the engine of success and motivation towards true change whether we are immersed in a specific social cause or a global peace movement, composing an original score, sharing a story by means of carving a sculpture, or using performance to highlight a critical message. Whatever our chosen palette, the practice of understanding the importance of our own creative engagement is a source of potential change on its own, and a space where valuable insight can be found through reflection and sharing. Art, Religion and Peace and Activism In conjunction with Religions for Peace and the Simon Wiesenthal Center, I have engaged at the intersection of interreligious dialogue and engagement in social action though the arts and other forms of dialogue in the Middle East, the Gulf States, North Africa and the Caucuses, over the course of several trips that took place in the last few years. We spent time with leaders and visionaries in both the UAE and Israel, to discuss our diverse ideas for stability beyond coexistence. In May 2015, I shared a panel in Baku, Azerbaijan for the 3rd World Forum on Intercultural Dialogue to discuss opportunities within dialogue as an influential tool and specifically ways it can be capitalized on as a mechanism for attempting to shift violent extremism. In 2015 I also collaborated with two significant and powerful arts festivals that showcased globalization for participants that attended from every part of the world. They both actively demonstrated experiential proof of how gatherings such as these can play a powerful role toward achieving and promoting social change. I was proud to support and promote The Creative Time summit in conjunction with Creative Time Reports as an official partner of the Venice Biennale in 2015. This was the first time the Biennale hosted an arts activism conference of this nature which is significant in itself. Provocative perspectives from artists from many countries around the world from China to India and from the Middle East to North Africa to Europe congregated at the Summit to air their views on charged political subjects facing our world today such as migration and refugees, conflict zones, terrorism, uprisings and elections, race and integration and women's rights. These views were streamed to over 50 countries, creating a discussion in real time on how artists engage in voicing their unique point of view and can challenge others to see things in a new light which can speak truth to power. A few strong examples included artist Mariam Ghani in conversation with her father Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan about the current state of affairs post 9/11 and on her project "The Guantanamo Effect," an interactive digital archive defining and connecting key terms and events in the global war on terror and on the flow of weapons from conflict zones back to the US and its prisons. Another participant was Joshua Wong, the well known and prominent Hong Kong student activist who was the conveyer and founder of the Hong Kong student activist group, demanding equal voting rights from the Chinese in 2014. The 19-year-old has been featured as an important youth leader by both Time Magazine in 2014 and Fortune in 2015. Music, Culture and Healing I ended the summer with another equally prominent gathering in Jerusalem which I was proud to be a part of and who I will be working with again in 2016. Jerusalem Season of Culture is now in its sixth year and is an amazing gathering of thousands of Israeli artists and hundreds of other international artists and musicians that congregate in Jerusalem not just to engage Israelis with Palestinians, but the secular and Orthodox communities as well. There are thousands of artistic venues in galleries, museums, historic sites, restaurants, private homes, and broadcasts. The festival has helped to engage the community in the power of art and artists to create transformation and has been successfully used as a tool to dissolve politically charged issues in a city that is otherwise seen by the world as deeply divided. In fact, after the Gaza war in 2014, even though some of the programs were postponed due to security issues, the sacred music festival which is probably the most powerful venue was used as a successful tool to bring people together around healing through music. Musicians participated from all over the world and nine bands stayed to play despite international boycotts including a Muslim group from Morocco, Orchestre Chabab al Andalous who performed together with a Rabbi in the Old Citadel, singing Andalusian songs in Hebrew and Arabic. A pop up radio station was also created during the conflict to broadcast interviews about the importance of art under fire. Other interesting projects included ones around the history of the Temple Mount and that of Lifta, an abandoned Palestinian village which was successfully and beautifully brought back to life through art, lights and music. It is programs such as these which very clearly demonstrate how essential it is to push forward through generations of obstacles with ideas and programs that bring people together towards social cohesion rather than division despite the political rhetoric in their country and by their governments. As I move forward in this new, busy year, I look forward to being an inspirational change agent, pushing forward with more projects that inspire activism, fighting for human rights and building on themes of unity and social actions. Engagement with these opportunities and dedication to these objectives, no matter how complicated and unpredictable will provide the space for creating solutions to the challenges our world is desperately in need of. "Sleep, grades, social life: pick two." This motto, or some version of it, can be heard on college campuses across the country -- it's yet more evidence, as if we needed any, that college students today feel as if they're in a no-win situation, forced to choose between sleep and life. That's a choice nobody should ever have to make. And that's why I'm thrilled to announce The Huffington Post's Sleep Revolution College Tour, coming this spring to 50 campuses across the country, drawing on the latest science to raise awareness and spark a national conversation about the importance of sleep and the dangers of sleep deprivation. To help students embrace sleep as a performance enhancer rather than something that gets in the way of achievement and success, we've partnered with major brands, including Sleep Number, JetBlue, Marriott, Jawbone, Cocomat, Spotify, Lands' End, Fresh, Sleep Shepherd, Headspace, Marpac, Sheex, and others to host "sleep fairs" and slumber parties on campuses to give students tangible tools and products to learn better sleep habits and make small but transformational changes in their lives. Advertisement Some of the products our partners have donated include pajamas, slippers, eye-masks, candles, dream journals, free Headspace memberships, free copies of The Sleep Revolution, white noise machines and, so students no longer feel they have to have their sleep-disrupting smartphones by their bed, real alarm clocks. The tour will also feature panels and conversations with leading sleep experts, and we'll be featuring sleep-themed blog posts and videos on The Huffington Post from students and professors. To illustrate the depth of our campus sleep crisis, here is how some of our HuffPost campus editors-at-large have described the sleep culture on their respective campuses: "I get this notion that sleep deprivation is a huge badge of honor. People sometimes refer to Leavey Library as 'Hotel Leavey' because a lot of students pull all-nighters there." ~ Fernando Hurtado, USC "People don't really prioritize sleep here. It's very common to see entire dorm and apartment buildings with nearly every room lit up." ~ Luis Ruuska, University of Tennessee Advertisement "Who needs sleep when you have coffee?" ~ Kenza Kamal, Ohio State University "I'll get Snapchats during finals week of people advertising how late they stayed in the library, and it's like a competition." ~ Madeline Diamond, Bucknell University In recent years, there's been a lot of attention given to the problems of binge drinking and drug use among high school and college students. But a 2014 study by the University of St. Thomas in Minnesota showed that the effect of sleep deprivation on students' academic performance is roughly equivalent to binge drinking and drug use. "I don't think sleep problems are often included on the questionnaire intake forms for health services," says Roxanne Prichard, a psychology professor at the University of St. Thomas, "and that could be explaining a lot of the other problems that you see showing up, including recurrent illnesses." What makes getting sleep in college much harder is FOMO -- the fear of missing out -- which leads to smartphone addiction, obsessively checking for texts, messages, updates, notifications, and alerts at all hours. Researchers at California State University, Dominguez Hills, looked at more than seven hundred college students and found that those who felt anxious when separated from their phones were more likely to stare at their electronic screens right until the moment they went to sleep. They also woke up more frequently throughout the night to check their phones. But far too many college students still believe there is no other way if they want to do well academically and have a great social life. Nor is this widespread belief surprising, given our cultural assumption, which is at the heart of our sleep crisis, that overwork and burnout are the price we must pay in order to succeed. So colleges have in many ways become the boiler room of our burnout culture, with disastrous consequences for our students' physical and mental health. The method (or cheat code) they use is the one the rest of us use: feeling that there aren't enough hours in the day, we look for something to cut. And sleep is an easy target. In fact, up against this unforgiving definition of success, sleep doesn't stand a chance. Indeed, in college life, going without sleep is considered a badge of honor. Despite all this -- or perhaps because of all this -- colleges are uniquely positioned to be key drivers of the Sleep Revolution. That's why I'm delighted to bring the Sleep Revolution to campuses across the country, and to see how students will make it their own and lead the way -- for themselves, their classmates, and the rest of us -- to the recognition that adequate sleep is essential for our health, our productivity, our relationships and our happiness. Here's the schedule of the 16 campuses where HuffPost will be leading sleep fairs, and the 35 others where we're helping organize sleep-related events led by students and college staff: University of Denver - April 8 Georgetown University - April 8 Dominican University - April 9 UC Berkeley - April 11 Stanford University - April 11 University of Southern California - April 13 Duke University - April 18 University of Nevada, Las Vegas - April 20 UCLA - April 20 Belmont University - April 22 Des Moines University - April 25 Savannah College of Art & Design - April 26 University of Chicago - April 28 University of Minnesota - April 29 University of Georgia - May 3 Ohio State University - May 13 Barnard College Boston College Brandeis University Brown University Bucknell University Colgate University Columbia University Emerson College Florida State University Harvard University Middlebury College MIT Morehouse College Northwestern University Penn State University Portland State University Princeton University Smith College UC San Diego UC Santa Cruz University of Alabama University of Delaware University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of Miami University of Michigan University of Missouri University of Notre Dame University of Oregon University of Pennsylvania University of Texas at Austin University of Virginia Vanderbilt University Virginia Commonwealth University Wesleyan University Yale University If you go to one of these colleges, or if you know someone who does -- your child, your friend, a friend's child, etc. -- let them know about the tour. If your school isn't on the list, and you want to help bring the Sleep Revolution to your campus, please contact our director of college outreach, Abby Williams, at abigail.williams@huffingtonpost.com (and here is her post on the college tour) who, together with our senior manager of partnerships and content, Marcos Saldivar (marcos.saldivar@huffingtonpost.com), is leading our college tour. And if you want to share your sleep story and join the conversation on your own campus and beyond, please email Abby or Marcos with your post, and we'll give you a password for future posts. And here are some prompts to get you started: Are you happy with your relationship with sleep? Do you feel pressured to choose between sleep and life? How do you deal with the pressure to forgo sleep. Do you wake up recharged and ready to go? Was there a time when sleep deprivation affected your health or your judgment? We are also launching a social media campaign using the hashtag #sleeprevolution. So please share your story or just your photos or a video on your social media channels, and here are some ideas to get you started. Advertisement What's on your nightstand? Use the hashtag #OneNightStand; The first thing you do when you wake up (#FirstThing); The last thing you do before you go to sleep each night (#LastThing); The one thing you can't sleep without; Your best sleep tips. If you want your kids to have a healthy relationship with food and their bodies, you may need to tone down your negativity about this Halloween tradition. Will Trump Blow it? Trump's speech at AIPAC is about more than AIPAC, Jews and the Mideast: Is he a serious candidate? This morning Hillary Clinton is speaking at the annual conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. As President Barack Obama's secretary of state, Hillary felt comfortable with Arabists at the State Department, and she seamlessly undermined Israel. But she will not be held accountable. Many Democrats in the AIPAC audience remain in denial. Others, knowing she is a good friend of Jewish campaign bundlers, but only a Fair Weather Friend of Israel, will be pleasant. She might be president. Democrats are no longer the party of mainstream John F. Kennedy who blockaded Cuba, but the party of leftist Barack Obama who enshrines Cuba. Just as Obama apologized to the Arab world, he now, hat in hand, ups the ante and takes his family to Cuba. Obama, a lightweight, compares his Cuba gambit to foreign policy chess grandmaster Richard Nixon's rapprochement with China, which was too big to ignore, and a chess move by Nixon to destabilize the Soviet Union, which fell about a decade and a half later, thanks also to Ronald Reagan. Cuba is a thorn in our side, a cancer to be excised from the hemisphere. The gangsters running the island should be overthrown, not glamorized. The dumbed-down Obama talks about the "people of Cuba"; Nixon knew he was not dealing with the "people of China." America is, after all, in Obama's view, just another country. Communists, Muslims, Christians, Jews, it's all about diversity. Advertisement The nonpartisan AIPAC now tilts Republican, because the Left, historically scapegoating Jews, necessarily champions the anti-Israel movement, here and abroad. And the Left controls the Democratic Party. Michael Oren, former Israeli Ambassador to the United States, started out as an admirer of Obama. In his book Ally, Oren explains his disillusionment as Obama assiduously sought to undermine Israel while he also undercut moderate Arab nations and peaceful Muslims in favor of the Muslim Brotherhood and Islamists. As for Bernie, he is a Jew by birth who converted to socialism. Bernie, a fan his whole adult life of Castro, is ecstatic about Obama's celebration of Cuban thuggery. Jews had to flee Castro's Cuba. For decades, Bernie supported Jew-hating communist tyrants while claiming to be only a "democratic socialist." Before the Yom Kippur War, and again in later years, Bernie publicly opposed U.S military aid for Israel. Bernie's Marxist allies see Israel as the embodiment of Western imperialism, colonialism, and racism. Many of his student groupies confront Jews on campus. Even if Bernie favored Israel, which he does not, supporting Israel would be a liability for him among activist thugs on campus, an inbred network involving Boycott/Divest/Sanctions (BDS) movement, Students for Justice in Palestine, and cooperating allies like Black Lives Matter. Bernie is the only presidential candidate to boycott AIPAC. Sen. Ted Cruz and Governor John Kasich will speak tonight. Both are literate on foreign policy and national security and believe Israel is an ally, not an albatross. Advertisement Donald Trump also will address tonight's general session. A record 18,000 people are attending the three-day conference, with its theme of "Come Together." In turn, "Rock N'Roll" Rabbi David Paskin of Palm Beach (Trump's second home is there at Mar-a-Lago) has organized a "Come Together Against Hate" boycott and promises a walkout on Trump. To Rabbi Paskin's credit, he says the protest will be respectful, and the protesters will retreat to study sacred texts that underscore mutual respect and civil discourse. The Union for Reform Judaism, which represents the most liberal rabbis, has issued a statement against Trump because he "has chosen to take the low road, sowing seeds of hatred and division in our body politic." It is not unreasonable for them to take on Trump. Sadly, the URJ has little credibility, because it has never challenged, for example, Barack Obama, the seemingly mild-mannered but in fact the most divisive president in modern American history, who has disgraced his office in many ways, including the elevation of rabble rousers like Jew-hater Al Sharpton. The old-line American Jewish Committee, which includes among its donors many of Mr. Trump's Jewish real estate colleagues, issued a statement not naming Trump but analogizing "presidential campaign violence" to "the rise of communism and fascism." Trump's several statements that taken together would condone violence now seem worse with Trump's gratuitous praise of his unlikely campaign manager, the strangely pugnacious Corey Lewandowski. The far-left Jews not only oppose Trump, they have no use even for AIPAC. Simone Zimmerman, writing in the liberal Forward, said sarcastically that Trump and AIPAC are a great "shidduch" -- the Yiddish word for a "match" for marriage. Zimmerman and other liberal Jews see AIPAC as a right-wing front against President Obama's "diverse progressive coalition." She says don't dump Trump, dump AIPAC. Rob Eshman, a nice man, is the liberal editor from Central Casting for the Jewish Journal. Eshmanfaults AIPAC for inviting Trump "with no additional comment, no caveats, no reproach." Did AIPAC reproach candidate Barack Obama in 2008 for his long association with his anti-Israel mentor (and admirer of Jew-hating Farrakhan), the Rev. Jeremiah Wright? Trump, after all, recently committed the cardinal act of political incorrectness in saying, "I think Islam hates us." Perhaps overdrawn and inelegant, but bigoted? Perhaps AIPAC should have provided a disclaimer about Hillary, for example, her email exchanges about pressuring Israel, with her anti-Israel buddies like self-hating Jew Sidney Blumenthal. Advertisement Trump last week cited this three-day AIPAC conference as reason to skip a scheduled Fox debate. Kasich then backed out of the debate, so Fox News canceled it, with Cruz the real loser. AIPAC in fact would have scheduled Trump at his convenience, but Trump did not want the debate. Lewandowski and team will not brief their candidate on issues, so Trump is increasingly vulnerable on basics, including Israel, which he will discuss tonight at AIPAC. "We have a deal instinct, a lot of us," Trump last year told the Republican Jewish Coalition. "Is there anybody that doesn't re-negotiate deals in this room? Perhaps more than any room I've ever spoken to." Speaking candidly, Trump told the RJC crowd, "You're not going to support me because I don't want your money," and, making sure to insult conclusively, then added offensively, "You want to control your own politicians, that's fine." Trump's arrogance is hardly mitigated, even if the Jewish stereotype in this case fits. In reality the RJC indeed is the Jewish version of the Republican Establishment. In existence for nearly a generation, it is Sheldon Adelson's toy, involving not particularly grassroots Jews, among whom its impact has been marginal, but focusing mainly on Jewish donors, wealthy like many of Trump's Jewish colleagues in real estate. The RJC originally tilted toward Jeb Bush and Marco Rubio, and certainly Chris Christie and John Kasich, but even Lindsey Graham and Rand Paul, but especially its popular stalwart Ted Cruz, and also Mike Huckabee, and Scott Walker, way back. But there was no groundswell for Trump who was not taken seriously, a potential unforgivable offense for Trump. His Jewish Republican support, such as it was in the RJC, is likely to be among insurgents, who have been close to Cruz. Last year the RJC booed Trump when he would not commit to recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. Trump tried to rationalize by saying he would "talk to Bibi." The reality is that Trump is not informed on the Mideast; for example, last year he could not distinguish between Hamas and Hezbollah. The author of The Art of the Deal simply did not know that Jerusalem as Israel's capital is non-negotiable. Like any dealmaker, Trump knows that a rejected deal may be off the table. In real life Trump does his homework before negotiating; but not, so far, in grave policy matters involving war and peace. So he does not know that the Palestinians have at least twice rejected generous offers that, given continued Palestinian-funded hatred and Palestinian-enabled terrorism, will not likely be repeated. Trump was not humbled last year by his ignorance; will tonight's speech show he has read the history, learned the basics, before pronouncing himself the Superman-Negotiator? Advertisement "I'm leaving for Israel in a very short period of time," Trump last year had told the RJC. But the trip did not materialize, in part because Israeli officials worried about the volatility. Trump's AIPAC speech tonight also could set the tone for next month's RJC meeting at Adelson's Venetian Hotel in Las Vegas. Adelson's wife is thought to favor Cruz, but Adelson is warming up to Trump as a "businessman who creates jobs." But Trump's AIPAC appearance is a microcosm for his candidacy. As his speech goes, so may go his credibility as a candidate. The indictment of Trump by his Jewish detractors is polemical. "These are the darkest days for Republican Jews like myself," wrote former George W. Bush speechwriter Noam Neusner in the Forward. Neusner compared Trump's following to "a European nativist working-class political movement." Neusner is right that "such movements have never been good for the Jews or allies of free thought or the free market." But a far greater danger to liberty is the mild-mannered, soft-spoken Bernie, a pleasant sounding seemingly harmless old man, who is in fact a demagogue who has barely held down a job, ever, and feeds class hatred, jealousy, and envy. Trump is no more anti-Jewish than he is anti-black, anti-Mexican, or anti-immigrant, which is to say, none of the above. At the very least he is insensitive, but probably worse. For example, when he just said in Arizona, Cruz is "not good on immigration," he didn't even say "illegal immigration." He thus crosses a line. He is not historically grounded; no one in his entourage of sycophants can stand up to him, a sign that he relies on weak people, not the way he built his business. Advertisement Nathan Diament of the Orthodox Union represents traditionally religious Jews; that is, they are politically conservative. Tonight's speech is important for Trump, Diament cautions, because Trump "won't just be improvising an answer to a question on a debate speech. This is a planned speech... to a sophisticated audience... looking for Trump to be specific." In other words, Trump cannot be patronizing. During the Miami debate Trump noted he has Jewish grandchildren, since daughter Ivanka converted to Orthodox Judaism when she married Jared Kushner. At the RJC last year he joked that he could not reach Ivanka on Shabbat. And he keeps referring to his Tree of Life Award in 1983 from the Jewish National Fund. But the JNF's real estate division honored Trump partly because so many of his vendors would buy tickets to the dinner. This is not to dismiss Trump's generosity. And the reality is that Trump feels kindly toward Jews and Israel, but Jewish Republicans would scorn his public pronouncements, if made by John Kerry. Trump has only a surface understanding of the Mideast, and where Israel fits. In an interview before last year's RJC meeting, he echoed the narrative of ("F--- the Jews") Jim Baker, Secretary of State for George H.W. Bush: "A lot will have to do with Israel and whether or not Israel wants to make the deal, whether or not Israel's willing to sacrifice certain things." The facts do not support that Israel, which has made decades of concessions, is an obstacle to peace. Trump doesn't understand that language matters, especially in diplomacy, particularly abroad. When he favors an "even-handed" approach about "Israel and the Palestinians," he doesn't realize these are nostalgic code words for not only Jim Baker but for Jimmy Carter, and certainly for the bumbling John Kerry and the calculating Barack Obama. "I love Israel," Trump proclaims, but "I want to remain as neutral as possible." That's what they all said. Trump the Dealmaker elaborates: "If you're not somewhat neutral, the other side is never going to do it." And then he adds, paraphrasing Obama, "But just remember, Israel. I love you." These are the famous last words, each time John Kerry sticks the knife in; for example, when Obama stopped American flights to Tel Aviv, until Congress, Democrats and Republicans, challenged our incompetent commander-in-chief. Advertisement Trump most offends everyone with this statement from the Miami debate: "I'm a negotiator. If I go in, I'll say I'm pro-Israel and I've told that to everybody and anybody that would listen. But I would like to at least have the other side think I'm somewhat neutral as to them so that we can maybe get a deal done." So Trump publicly says he is really on Israel's side but will pretend to be neutral, and Arabs don't watch the presidential debates and will believe it? Let's get real. South Korea, for example, is an ally. Do we pretend we are "even-handed" between South Korea and North Korea? That's not what Republicans do. Trump's AIPAC speech is not about Israel or Jews or politics. It's about whether he is a serious candidate who can go beyond platitudes. Here is a rough summary of just some of the points Trump should cover -- obviously he would need more detail -- and how he might phrase them: 1. AIPAC is the Insurgency against The Establishment. The State Department and the universities, liberal think tanks, and the mainstream media, Wall Street and Big Oil, the Obama Administration and Hillary/Bernie, the United Nations and America's enemies, are against Israel. 2. Hillary's record at the State Department is awful (backing Muslim Brotherhood, pressuring Israel, anti-Israel emails). And the Clinton Foundation is loaded with big money from Israel's enemies, who also persecute and kill women and gays. Also, let's remember that after the first Persian Gulf War, Yasir Arafat --who supported Saddam -- was discredited, and peace was possible. Incompetent Bill Clinton resurrected Arafat, and we eventually ended up with the failed Oslo Accords and the Intifada. If I were president in 1993, I would have seized the moment. Advertisement 3. I'm a negotiator uniquely qualified; I will facilitate, not impose a deal. I will be straightforward and support Israel as an ally and strategic asset and trading partner. Pro-Western Israel is the only democracy in a bad neighborhood. Israel provides to the U.S: valuable intelligence, innovations in peaceful technology and weapons development, and a laboratory for testing U.S. weaponry. I'm a jobs guy, and I know how peace can bring economic progress to the Palestinians and the region. 4. Israel as America's ally supported the Iraq War. But Israel thought the war unwise and destabilizing. Obama made a bad situation worse and enabled the rise of ISIS. I have no illusions about Mideast democracy. I oppose nation building. Obama has made things in the region worse. I'll make them better. Here's why the Iran deal is bad for U.S. national security, and here's what I will do about it as president. 5. It's wrong and silly to compare Muslim refugees, fleeing internecine warfare, who could and should resettle in Arab nations, but many of these refugees would impose their values and even Sharia on us, with Jews, singled out for genocide fleeing the Holocaust, with nowhere to go, who wanted to assimilate. The correct comparison to the Jewish refugees would be the Christian refugees, about whom Obama is indifferent. Last year was the worst year in modern history for Christian persecution. In a letter dated 29 January 2016 from the Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council titled 'Illegal trading in hydrocarbons by ISIL,' it was reported that most hydrocarbons extracted from ISIL-controlled areas are channeled through Turkey. The Russian diplomatic letter, which is highly based on intelligence gatherings, reveal all the details linked to ISIL's illegal oil trade with its connection to Turkey's involvement, particularly Erdogan's family members. The letter underlines that transportation includes the use of tankers from BMZ Group Denizcilik ve Insaat A.S, which is owned by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's son Bilal Erdogan and other family members. It is very interesting to note that, just two weeks after the Russian Federation submitted the letter to United Nations Security Council, an Italian public prosecutor opened a file on Bilal Erdogan, 35, for money laundering allegations. According to the Independent, Giovanni Trombini, a Bologna-based lawyer representing Bilal Erdogan, acknowledged that a criminal investigation involving his client had been opened but declined to comment on the investigation. Advertisement In the Russian diplomatic letter, Turkish minister of Energy, B.Albayrak, the son-in-law of President Erdogan, has also been the target of the allegations. The letter suggests that the crude is legalized in Turkey then ends up in different parts of the world and is virtually impossible to trace. The letter further claims that an important source of funding is donations from private individuals and Islamic organizations, mainly from the Gulf States and Turkey. The letter asserts that under the guise of charitable work, these charities and private individuals provide assistance to fighters and, for that purpose, have opened accounts at several major Turkish banks. Metehan Demir, the former Ankara representative of Hurriyet Daily reported that in February, American Department of Treasury informed the Turkish Government that the three major Turkish Banks in Turkey were detected for money transferring transactions with ISIL linked groups in Turkey. According to Metehan Demir's story, large amounts of money were transferred from the accounts opened in these banks to several jewelry stores located near the Syrian border. The letter goes on referring to the data from the Turkish Statistical Institute and claims that delivery of fuel trucks; trailers, semitrailers and off-road vehicles from Turkey to the Syrian Arab Republic increased nine fold from 2012 to 2015. 'Over four years, around 400 vehicles worth US$ 7.2 million were supplied. The value of supplies for the first nine months in 2015 was US$ 3.2 million. Weapons and ammunition are provided to ISIL via uncontrolled parts of the Syrian Arab Republic's State border with Turkey and Iraq. The Syrian border crossings Bab al-Hawa (10 km south-east of Reyhanl), Bab al-Salam (6 km northeast of Azaz) and Jerablus (105 km north-east of Aleppo) are used for the delivery of weapons and ammunition from Turkey.' the letter reports. Advertisement Dr. Tugce Varol; academic, author and strategic analyst, who has been working on Energy Security Policies of Russia, Turkey, Middle East and Central Asia says that with the letter of Russian Federation to the United Nations on January 29th, 2016, Russia officially accused Turkey, Turkey's President and his family of being engaged in international crime by organizing an illegal trade chain. 'In the letter, it is claimed that President Erdogan's family members are directing the smuggling of ISIS oil, and Erdogan himself uses his power through Turkish energy companies and banks to provide this illegal trade functions in a triangle between ISIS dominated Syria, Kurdistan region and Turkey. Since the shot down of Russian plane by Turkey on November 2015, Moscow considers Erdogan and his family as an enemy. After the first presentation that claimed Erdogan family involved in smuggling oil trade with ISIS conducted by Russian defense ministry in Moscow, Western powers disregarded the Russian claims. However, Russia carried its accusations to UN Security Council level in order to upgrade Erdogan case international. I expect that Russia will use all the diplomatic tools to launch a serious case against Erdogan until Erdogan considered as an international criminal or lose his power in Turkey. I think that the letter of Russia was taken seriously by many countries in the UN Security Council and found support against Erdogan.' One of the most pointless abuses of humanity - the holding of tens of thousands of Saharan civilians prisoner in Algeria for four decades - has taken yet another lurch into madness. Morocco seized the Western Sahara after colonial power Spain pulled out in 1975. Then a rag-tag guerrilla outfit called Polisario raised some funds and weapons from Algeria and other leftist sources, to try and oust Morocco and seize the Western Sahara. But as the Polisario fell back in front of the vastly more powerful Moroccan army, the Polisario cajoled and pushed 100,000 civilian camel herders and others into refugee camps in Algeria. Advertisement That was 40 years ago. Those folks are still there and the Polisario won't let them simply return to their homes in the Spanish Sahara - now effectively part of Morocco. These human shields or hostages are fed and housed in tents from donations by Arab and other states. Recently, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon visited the camps and -proabsbly moved by their pointless incarceration, called the former Spanish Sahara "occupied." The Moroccans were extremely offended as they see the Saharan region as liberated. Morocco has now cut off $3 million in funding for UN observers in the Saharan region and asked 84 staffers to leave. It also held a huge public demonstration by hundreds of thousands of people calling the Spanish Sahara an integral part of Morocco. Ban, meanwhile, is currently holding meetings of the UN Security Council members to help force resolve the dispute - probably by holding a plebiscite on creating a separate county ruled by the leftist Polisario guerrillas. Advertisement The human tragedy is enormous. About 100,000 Saharans remain trapped in refugee camps - really they are concentration camps as people are not free to leave and return home since around 1976. They are living in tents pitched in neat rows in the sands of the Algerian town of Tindouf because their overseers, the Polisario rebel army, want to wrest control over the region. But Morocco beat them to it. In 1976 Morocco seized control of the Western Sahara - a vast desert landscape of wadis (dry river beds) and mountains and camels. Polisario rebels, protected by Morocco's rival neighbor Algeria, began roaming the Saharan region in Land Rovers fitted with extra fuel tanks and some fairly dangerous weapons. I spent a week with those bad boys, roaring over the trackless desert at 50 miles per hour to visit a few ruined houses. Each time we stopped to rest, we parked the trucks under thorny trees to hide from Moroccan jets. Back then, the Cold War was in play. Morocco was the darling of Ronald Reagan and Algeria was in the left-leaning Soviet orbit. So Algeria found support for the Polisario stuck a finger in the eye of its rival, the pro-Western King Hassan II in Rabat. It also hoped to get phosphates in the Sahara as well as a land route to the Atlantic that avoids the Straits of Gibraltar, which Morocco dominates. Advertisement Each time I went to Morocco as a reporter or a journalism teacher I was warned not to question three things: The King, Islam and the right to keep Western Sahara. The Moroccans are determined to keep the Sahara - which roughly doubled its territory. Morocco finally built a 150-mile long berm of sand and rock in the desert, separating the useful and populated coastal zone from the deep Saharan lands to the east. Atop the berm they paced U.S. made motion detectors - any vehicle or person crossing the electronic beam would alert the Moroccans who quickly sent U.S. made jets to attack. The Saharans have spent 40 years in the desert - like the biblical Hebrews in Sinai. On my visit to the Tindouf camp I asked the Saharans if they wanted to go home, even under Moroccan rule. "Never--unless the Moroccans leave" said old men with grey beards. Most likely they are dead now. But their families remain in the camps as hostages. One reason the Polisario keeps them in the camps is that the guerrillas can live off the food, tents, medicine and fuel given by Arab and other international donors. Advertisement Former US Secretary of State James A. Baker tried to mediate a solution but achieved little. The Saharans insist a plebiscite take place to determine if the Saharans under Moroccan control want independence under the Polisario or to remain in Morocco. But the Moroccans would allow only a small number of Saharans to vote and probably exclude those living in Algeria. The impasse over the election is the stalemate trapping all those civilians in Tindouf. Rather than insult the Moroccans Ban would do far more to unfreeze the situation by asking for a monitored, secret ballot among the refugees to see if they will return home under Moroccan rule - possible under some form of autonomy - with UN safeguards. In a recent editorial, The New York Times columnist David Brooks skewered the character of Republican front-runner Donald Trump while simultaneously arguing that many of his supporters "deserve respect. They are left out of this economy." I appreciate that David Brooks makes this important distinction between Donald Trump supporters and the candidate himself. From all the evidence I've seen so far, it seems undeniable that many of Donald Trump's supporters are motivated by his xenophobic, misogynistic, racist and nationalist rhetoric and demagoguery. It would be disingenuous to suggest otherwise. Advertisement However, this same evidence also persuades me that there are many Donald Trump supporters who are motivated more by economic anxieties and dissatisfaction with the dysfunctional performance of the political system. In my view, these are legitimate grievances and should not be dismissed. It is easy and understandable, but misguided I think, to assume and stereotype all supporters of a particular candidate as being motivated by a single cause. This goes for any political candidate. After all, it was not so long ago that Hillary Clinton's support coalition in the 2008 Democratic primary included a number of people motivated by racial concerns over nominating an African-American candidate. I therefore believe it is important to remember that the support coalition of all candidates is diverse. There are stupid reasons to support any of them, but there are legitimate reasons as well. Those who do not support Donald Trump should point out his serious character flaws and unfitness for the office of the presidency. They should point out the potential danger to American society and the planet earth at large. They should loudly spotlight how his rhetoric and potential policies would harm religious, racial and ethnic minority groups in American society. They should do everything they can to exercise their right of free speech to engage in reasonable discourse with those who support Donald Trump to attempt to persuade them to change their mind. Advertisement However, they should also remember that not all Donald Trump supporters are supporting him because they are as xenophobic, misogynistic, racist and nationalist as he is. These Trump supporters motivated more by economic anxieties and government dissatisfaction deserve to have their views taken seriously and to be treated respectfully in our public discourse. AP Photo by Jean-Marc Bouju When I joined the Peace Corps in 1984, my 21-year-old eyes and heart were fully open. I was, as Pico Iyer wrote in his 2003 essay "Why We Travel," "eager to learn more about the world than our newspapers would accommodate." We weren't yet an on/off, in/out internet culture that carried 24-hour cycles of news in our pockets. In that year of the very first Mac, when I was assigned to live for two years in Sierra Leone, none of us could have imagined calls across an ocean on a cell phone to say "hello," let alone to report a war or an epidemiological crisis such as Ebola, and certainly we never imagined the malevolent use of our phones as an aid to terrorism. The way we came to know the world then was to fully experience it first-hand. I was a recent liberal arts college graduate assigned by the U.S. government as a "rice agriculture specialist," applying Green Revolution farming techniques (after a three-month training) in a country that had been devoted to the cultivation of rice for hundreds if not thousands of pre-Monsanto years. I had never seen a rice plant until I set foot in that country. Advertisement Even so, living in Sierra Leone gave me the awareness and adventure I was seeking. It also taught me a particularly chilling lesson: Any one of us can lose our humanity; especially children when they are made vulnerable. When I lived in Sierra Leone, children in Tokpombu, a village populated by 40 families, had never seen a gun, fake or real, or a movie. They didn't play war games as American children do. Their machetes were used to help their mothers split wood or their fathers to clear the brush from swamps. They made slingshots to shoo birds at dawn during the time of harvest. All children were rice farmers like their ancestors who, 200 years earlier, were abducted by European slave traders paying a high cost for the expert rice growers who would make their owners a fortune in one of the most lucrative early American enterprises in South Carolina and Georgia. These village boys, like every young member of the community, had dreams about getting rich in the nearby diamond mines, the way we have dreams about winning the Powerball. A democracy stillborn One afternoon, I was sitting on the cracked cement stoop behind my house with a few boys playing pick-up-sticks. An explosive argument erupted between my neighbor, Pa Bindi, and his now destitute son-in-law, Tamba, a young man who, like many high school dropouts of his generation, felt the allure of the alluvial diamonds. Advertisement "Wai ren cam," Pa Bindi accused him in Krio, the lingua franca of this country. "Yu luk don, nohto up! Dis nohto ow wi de fam!" ("When it rains, you look up instead of down. This is not how we farm!") Tamba had been lucky at first. Sifting through the mud with his bare hands, he'd found not one but two diamonds. After that, he built a house and got married. But two years later, 19-year-old Tamba had a son and a pregnant wife to feed and his money had run out. My landlord KT Sonda stepped in to mediate their argument. He turned to me and said in English, the official language of Sierra Leone, "Most of us are illiterate farmers. We are not ready for - not trained for - these choices. No one has any idea of the true value of these stones. We are all misleading ourselves." And then war came. Every hope for the future was deferred, as the one-party democracy in their post-colonial state imploded. When I first arrived for my Peace Corps assignment, two primary school teachers who hadn't been paid their government salaries in over three months invited me to spend the day with them, visiting the oldest man in the chiefdom. Advertisement "If yu wan foh sabe wi country," they said, "yu foh mit dis man. E dohn si all tin!" ("If you want to know our country, you should know this man. He has lived through everything!") The teachers were referring to Sierra Leone's transition from one hundred years of British colonial rule to the last 20 years of a one-party democracy. One morning, five miles down a bush road that would later be used by those who were fleeing rebel soldiers, I was introduced to the old man - a village chief sitting cross-legged on a mat he was weaving. I looked down at the lines in the dirt floor of his hut and up at the lines on the old chief's face. He held his hands about a foot apart and recited a proverb, "Snake go uhlways born somtin wai langa, nohto so?" ("A snake will always give birth to something long, yes?") Then he spoke about the ways in which family lands were sliced into districts and chiefdoms at the hands of the British and the problems this caused, "even until today." "When you've lost the loyalty of your neighbors, freedom means nothing," he said in Krio. "Fighting among families who had long relationships with your grandparents and great grandparents is not our tradition." Advertisement He spread his arms wide, "Dat snake dae all abot." ("That snake is still crawling around our country.") As we said goodbye, he took my hands and asked me why Bintu's baby died in Tokpombu village that morning. I found it surprising that what had happened in my Peace Corps village in the pre-dawn hours was already news in his village five miles away. He answered the question himself: "We no get clinic foh bellyuman." ("We don't have a clinic for our pregnant mothers.") "Our democracy is stillborn, like Bintu's baby." Children of war In 1991, four years after I left, Sierra Leone was devastated by a horrific "diamond" war that was far more brutal than anything depicted in Hollywood's Blood Diamond. The country's mineral wealth, like oil and other precious metals elsewhere in the world, had become something the government allowed to flow out of the county - at the expense and welfare of its own people, just as the old man had said. Rebel leaders were easily able to arm themselves by trading diamonds in an eager foreign market of guns and drugs because the path that had been created by those outflows was already well worn. The greed and corruption of the Sierra Leone government and of the traditional chiefdom rulers, often with Western educations and in collusion with the diamond industry, didn't extract only the buried wealth of the country; it also undermined the loyalty between the generations. Advertisement The disgruntled youth of this war no longer trusted the leaders who had exploited them. They knew who among the ranks were culpable and they systematically went after them viciously, setting fires to their property and the surrounding homes. Sadly, in Tokpombu, the elders - the wisdom keepers of the village who had kept their ancient traditions - were the first to die. They couldn't run. And the youth, with no parents and no grandparents, left to fend for themselves, joined the army for their safety, and for food. Ma Sando, my best friend while I lived there and also the woman who cooked for me, later described unimaginable acts of torture and mutilation of her people - all people I had known. She told me how children were kidnapped and recruited on both sides of this war, and even switched sides if that's where the next meal came from."With two meals a day you could work either side. Holding a gun retrofitted for a child ensured you got what you needed to survive." How does a child or anyone let go of a foreign gun once they have crossed that threshold, seen so much carnage and death, if everyone they love is dead or on the run, grieving or hungry. The hard way I returned to Sierra Leone in 2013. The war had been over for as long as it had lasted. It was the time when, in some circles, Sierra Leone's rebound from the previous decade's war was lauded as a success story. Ebola and ISIS weren't on anyone's radar then. My daughter Lilly, my friend Lisa and I spent our first few days at the coastal capital of Freetown, 250 miles from the village where I once lived. Advertisement One of the first things my daughter noticed were several men in long white robes rolling up their prayer mats, vendors taking a pause for their five times daily prayers. The driver and passengers of a lorry bearing the slogan "God is One" smiled and greeted the three of us as we jumped out of the way. I felt relief in witnessing this country as I'd once understood it - a place that welcomes strangers, a place where Christians and Muslims and 14 different ethnic groups lived together peacefully, if not completely harmoniously. Even as we were surrounded by the abject poverty of a city engulfed by a population explosion of 300 percent, refugees who remained after the war ended, and too many abandoned, burned-out buildings to count, you could feel the deep acknowledgement of what had happened. Their civil conflict was never about religion or tribe. It was invariably about the tensions that arise between those who want to continue the old corrupt way of doings things and those who want new approaches - the same kinds of tensions that are erupting all over the world in the names of religion, tribe or country. Lisa, Lilly and I bounced our way along a formidable eight-hour drive through densely populated towns, half-deserted villages, families selling peanuts and oranges along the side of the road. We were stopped at several military checkpoints en route that required we exit the car as they registered our names, the soldiers flinging machine guns over their shoulders in the luxuriant, casual way that adolescent girls toss their ponytails. We continued along roads pitted with potholes bigger than your mother's sofa, and finally down the 12-mile homestretch through a last police checkpoint and the heavy canopy of the northern Gola Forest, a road that now seemed a tunnel through time and space. We made our way, finally, to the village, a thing so small and diminished it was barely recognizable. Advertisement When our driver hit the brakes in Tokpombu, we were met with the same exuberant welcome I remembered from 28 years earlier. I felt and smelled the place as I remembered it, even though it was now overgrown and nearly all of its original buildings had been burned to the ground. The only evidence of the home where I had lived for two years was a cement slab and iron railing. Tokpombu was the same, but not the same. Some members of the village spoke candidly about their war experiences, and how they knew the ones in their community who were responsible for the brutality: rape, torture, amputations, murder. They also knew that the guns and the drugs supplied to these kidnapped, brainwashed boys didn't come from inside their communities. Clearly these farmers, still isolated from the rest of the world, understood how a world beyond their borders was complicit, and that while they stood back, the demand for diamonds remained as steady as the pestles they thumped into mortars, separating pearls of rice from chaff. And yet, because the people of Sierra Leone, still mostly rice farmers, had lived through the horror, they understood better than you or I that, "Pawsin wae snake dohn bet wae si rope e go tin say nar snake." ("Once you have been bitten by a snake, if you see a rope, you will think it is a snake.") It's hard to chase the fear away. "Dis no bin easy foh learn, but nar so foh du." ("We have learned this the hard way, but we must.") Everyone said this. "Nar so foh du." Family talk The smiles, the songs, the almost 100 people surrounded us as we walked toward the center of town. The joy was in stark contrast to the wreckage of the town before us, the remains of dark waves of violence that had swept through. Advertisement They welcomed me "home" and thanked me for bringing my daughter and a teacher. The village leaders recited Christian and Muslim prayers. I offered cola nuts, which are given to an elder to show respect and in recognition of the ancient reconciliation process that is taking place in this county. Called "family talk" survivors of the war gather at evening bonfires where victims share their memories and perpetrators acknowledge and beg forgiveness for their crimes against community members. These ceremonies, alongside the work of both Christian and Muslim faith leaders, are the only chance they have to rebuild their future together. Looking out over the sea of children in neatly starched and ironed school uniforms seated on termite infested benches, the oldest teacher remarked, "Bad bush no de foh trow away bad pikin?" ("There's no bad forest where you can throw away a bad child.") he said, using a Krio proverb I remembered from my time here so long ago. He wasn't referring to children who simply weren't cooperative with their teachers. He was talking about accepting children who committed unthinkable human rights abuses in their own communities, child soldiers recruited for war by the Revolutionary United Front, a strategy of war everywhere in the world. "We are all living inside a spider's web," he said holding out his palms. "And even though our children came and broke strands of this web by committing atrocities, we cannot mend the web if we alienate them." He shook his head. We've all watched the horrors unfold in Egypt, Paris, Beirut and San Bernardino. We saw Jihadi John's mask and the knife he wielded. I thought of the boys in my Peace Corps village and how they had been turned into child soldiers capable of committing atrocities such as this one - how every home in the village where I lived was set on fire, how people fled for their lives or were killed, their heads paraded on sticks by soldiers high on cocaine, gunpowder and Rambo movies. Advertisement When I think of young recruits anywhere, who came of age during a war - innocent children on the fringes of the last two decades who grew up witnessing violence: guns and bombs killing their parents, grandparents, siblings and maiming their neighbors. I think about the diamond war that erupted in Sierra Leone. Children of ISIS Children of war are the most innocent victims. Most are confused and terrified, not fully able to understand what they know or believe or who to trust. Children in many parts of the world (even including here in the U.S. in "disadvantaged" communities) often are the providers for their families, shouldering the burdens of adulthood long before their minds and hearts have grown into the task. Sierra Leone's peace is fragile. Though history has taught us that the memories of war can fade, the boys living there now are more vulnerable than the ones I knew. I spent a few years as the executive director of a nonprofit devoted to helping children marginalized by war. We provided safe havens and a chance to learn for school-age boys who spent their days on the streets of Basra selling drugs - and whatever else they could find to sell at prices that undercut the rate set by the older boys who dominated the streets. In spite of efforts like these, children are still being used as weapons of war. Tens of thousands of children are now being recruited to the front lines of ISIS, some under the noses of their own wary parents. Clearly, ISIS wants children - children whose family members have been affected by all of our wars in the failed states that we've helped to create. Ten thousand children - unaccompanied minors fleeing war and poverty - have also gone missing in Europe. Is 10,000 too big a number for us to hold in our hearts? Through our actions at home and abroad we may have, as the old chief said, "given birth to something long." Advertisement "If you plant rice, you get rice," he said. I knew this meant that if you plant fear, you get fear. If you plant hate, you get hate. We reap what we sow. Then he said, "And so, we forgive. E no easy. But it is the only road to peace. Don't we all want to survive?" Animals have always been a part of my life, even before I took my first breath. Carrying me to full term was a difficult pregnancy for my mom, but it was her two Yorkies, Kirsch and Butch, who laid by her side and comforted her during the nine months that she was bed ridden. They could sense when my mom was in pain, and licked her face until the moment passed. They could feel when the baby was moving, and repositioned themselves next to her belly until the stirring soothed. And although they couldn't speak English, their message was loud and clear, they were there to protect the family using their senses to guide the way. It's uncanny how in tune pets become to the needs of their owners. We don't even have to say a word and they seem to instinctively read our minds, which is one of the many reasons why the bond between human and animals is so strong and the impact they have on our souls is so profound. They are born with the eagerness to please us, willingness to sacrifice their lives to protect our own, and are baffled with the notion of disloyalty. They are our guardian angels -- with or without the wings -- asking only for our endless love and affection in return. Sometimes I wonder if I am doing enough. My German Shepard, McKayla, gives so much of herself to me, never complaining, nor asking for more, but it is my duty as her caretaker to learn to speak her language and do everything I can to ensure that her wellbeing and quality of life are the best that I can provide. On a basic level, this means making sure that her nutritional needs, daily mental and physical exercise quota, and yearly checkups are met. But furthermore I am responsible for researching the inherent problems associated with her breed and taking the necessary preventative measures to reduce their potential occurrence. German Shepherds are known to develop Hip Dysplasia, but how does that condition evolve, and what sort of monitoring and treatments are needed? Advertisement In my opinion, when it comes to complementary and alternative medical treatments (CAM) for animals, physiotherapy is considered the underdog - powerful in performance yet highly under recognized. When people are experiencing back or neck pain, it is natural to think of a chiropractor. When our pets are experiencing pain, however, chiropractic does not necessarily come to mind. Perhaps it should. Dr. Scott Oliver has had an established chiropractic practice in Luxembourg for over 11 years. He first obtained his Bachelor of Kinesiology from the University of Calgary prior to completing his Doctor of Chiropractic in Washington D.C. His desire to expand his practice to include the treatment of animals came while working as an Exercise Physiologist in Calgary when a fellow chiropractor told him about his treatments for horses on the rodeo circuit. Coincidentally, not long after that, a friend of Scott's horse was having problems, and Scott agreed to try and treat him. The treatments proved to be beneficial and the horse's mobility functions returned to normal. This one encounter was enough to inspire Scott to return to school and train to become certified in veterinary chiropractic. He attended the International Academy of Veterinary Chiropractic in Sittensen, Germany, and since then has been slowly building up his animal clientele. The most common animals that Dr. Oliver treats are dogs, cats, and horses. When a client comes to him for a specific problem, in principal he treats them the same regardless of species or symptomatology, saying "I analysis the whole body to locate and correct shifts or deviations from normal neuro-structural function." Most frequently, the types of problems he encounters are hip and pelvic issues in retrievers, lumbars in bulldogs, and horses that need to compensate for the movement of the riders on their backs. In the latter case he take his portable table with him to the stable to adjust the rider in addition to treating the horse. And depending on the severity and age of the problem, it can take anywhere from 1 to 3 visits, lasting around 15 to 30 minutes each, to see an improvement, but it's usually more surprising how quickly changes can begin to occur. "What I'm doing is looking for very specific neuro-structural shifts and correcting those. The results can be quite astounding but treatment is always based on what is found in the examination. Sometimes less work or adjustments get the most profound effects and sometimes more work is required. It's sometimes a hard concept for people to understand, I do what is required- nothing more, nothing less. "In a severe problem where the animal is enduring a lot of pain and/or lame, I may want to see an animal just a few days later. However, the majority of animals with severe cases would need only 1 time per week for 2 to 3 weeks. Still, most cases do quite well with only once every two weeks and can decrease frequency of treatment quite quickly." Based on Dr. Oliver's experience most breeds respond quite well to chiropractic treatments. However, certain breeds may relapse easier than others, which can happen when animals are bred for particular traits. When asked what are the different types of reactions that animals have to treatment, and the signs that he looks for to judge their level of comfort, Dr. Oliver replied, Republican Presidential candidate Donald Trump's campaign rallies have been marked by some of the vilest expressions ever witnessed at a political assembly. Those expressions have evolved into acts of violence against audience members--usually against African-Americans, Hispanics, and Muslims. The question being asked is whether Trump's words so incite his supporters' behavior, or threaten violent acts that he could be criminally liable. Under the Supreme Court's free speech principles of incitement to violence and true threats--probably not. Advertisement And it is for two primary reasons: the words themselves, and the inherent aspects of political campaign rallies. I preface my observation by saying that I have not personally attended a Trump rally. I have only watched and read media accounts of the most controversial aspects of what has occurred. As to what I have seen, heard, and read, let me also say that the level and intensity of animus on display is both politically disturbing and personally repulsive. My point here is only to examine what the Supreme Court might say the First Amendment allows. Incitement and true threat First Amendment concepts are guided by three seminal Supreme Court cases: Brandenburg v. Ohio, Virginia v. Black, and Watts v. United States. An "incitement" is speech that causes "a clear and present danger of imminent lawless action[.]" Brandenberg, a KKK leader, exclaimed at a rally that "the n****** should be returned to Africa, the Jew returned to Israel," and that if "our President, our Congress, our Supreme Court" continued to suppress the Caucasian race, "there might have to be some revengeance [sic] taken." The Supreme Court overturned his criminal conviction because the Ohio statute applied failed to distinguish constitutionally-permissible advocacy from incitement to imminent lawless action. To be criminally sanctioned, the tone and content of the speech at issue must (1) expressly advocate violence; (2) advocate immediate violence and (3) relate to violence likely to occur. The facts of any case, therefore, must be applied to that three-part test. Advertisement An extension of the incitement First Amendment exception is the concept of intimidation through "true threats." Watts made it clear that some threats made in the context of rallies amount to little more than political hyperbole, and are entitled to First Amendment protection. So when Robert Watts was convicted for expressing his opposition to fighting in the Vietnam War, saying at a public rally, "if they ever make me carry a rifle the first man I want to get in my sights is L.B.J.," the Supreme Court viewed that as crude, but not a criminal, threat. True threats, according to former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Conner, are an unlawful form of intimidation "... where a speaker directs a serious expression of a threat to a person or group of persons with the intent of placing the victim in fear of bodily harm or death." Just like the cross burning O'Connor was addressing in Virginia, true threats are not protected expressions because they act more like physical violence: their very utterance inflicts injury. Because incitements to violence and true threats convey no legitimate facts, ideas, or opinions, they can be criminalized. As Rachel Maddow recently chronicled, Trump has made several comments at his rallies that arguably rise to the level of incitement or true threats: Advertisement "If you see somebody getting ready to throw a tomato, knock the crap out of them, would you? Seriously. Okay? Just knock the hell. I promise you I will pay for the legal fees. I promise." "You know what they used to do (to protesters) like that when they got out of line? They'd be carried away on a stretcher, folks." "We had some people, some rough guys like we have right in here. And they started punching back. It was a beautiful thing. I mean, they started punching back. ... In the good old days, this doesn't happen because they used to treat them very, very rough. And when they protested once, you know, they would not do it again so easily." The grammatically conditional nature of Trump's statement "if you see someone getting ready to throw a tomato, knock the crap out of them," saves it from being an incitement to immediate or imminent violence. Trumps other statements could arguably be characterized as political hyperbole like that in Watts, instead of directives to immediately engage in violence, or concrete threats to a person or groups of people. On the other hand, one can make the case that Trump's statements are not just political hyperbole. His statement that protesters be "carried away on a stretcher," or his wistful nostalgia for treating protesters "very very rough" could be interpreted as true threats. Trump is offering serious warnings as to what should happen if protesters in attendance "get out of line." The "protesters" and the "thems" Trump refers to are sufficiently identifiable people towards whom Trump is directing his threats. Those statements could cause certain audience members to fear for their physical safety. If, as a result of his statements, a protester becomes afraid that someone will attack him, exercises his right to protest, and someone in fact does attack him, then Trump has arguably expressed a true threat, which could not be defended on First Amendment grounds. Campaign rallies are public events. However, candidates rent venues for their "private" purpose. As the Supreme Court in Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc. unanimously established, a critical aspect of free speech is that a speaker who chooses to speak may also choose what not to say. A speaker has a right to control his message. But that right does not in itself provide a defense to true threats. The First Amendment does not shield Trump from protesters. As much as he has a right to speak, protesters have a correlating right to protest. At a Trump rally, a woman has a right to wear a hijab, and anyone has a right to scream "BlackLivesMatter!" or "Trump is a fascist!" Protesters can boo, hiss, chant or wave signs even if it is offensive and disruptive to the sensibilities and interests of the speaker or others in the audience. So long as protesters commit nor threaten physical contact with others, protesters are not engaged in unlawful intimidation, incitement or disorderly conduct. A speaker is entitled to direct that protesters be removed in a lawful and peaceful manner. Moreover, if audience reactions become violent, then law enforcement may intervene by removing or arresting those who are causing or engaging in the violence. But until that threshold is reached, the government should never sanction the "heckler's veto" by removing or arresting a protester in order to prevent the anticipated reactions to protester's behavior. Yet we saw the government do just that time and again, most vividly in Fayetteville when police took down, handcuffed, and detained protester Rakeem Jones after John McGraw sucker-punched him. Most disturbing is that we see Trump and some of his supporters engaging in their own version of the heckler's veto. Trump is effectively suppressing the protestors' right through preemptive true threats. Through intimidation and physical assault, some Trump supporters are silencing dissent. To say that Trump may not criminally responsible for incitement or threats is not to say that he should not be held responsible for his actions. Trump should have to account for failing to own his contributions to the noxious atmosphere of his rallies, and for his distressingly disingenuous and uncritical support for his followers that engage in violence. Citizens, and above all, political leaders, journalists, law enforcement, and media must unequivocally demand that the violence cease. Respecting everyone's First Amendment rights in the marketplace of ideas, those same actors must see to it that the racist, nativist, and xenophobic rhetoric of Trump and his supporters is put firmly in check. The esteemed Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis famously stated that the best antidote to false, even dangerous speech is not suppression, but more speech. Those words, written nearly 90 years ago, are especially apt today: the most effective antidotes to bad ideas are better ideas. "Because it's a platform and not just a tool, the eco-system allows for non-musicians to participate alongside musicians, music producers, artists, music labels/publishers and the industry as a whole. You can make and share music in real time with people around the planet." -- Craig Swann Craig Swann, the Founder and Chief Imagination Officer of Looplabs, wants everyone to be able to create their own music. For 20 years, Swann's passion has been using technology to connect people and music. In the mid-1990's, he founded the award-winning interactive agency, CRASH!MEDIA. In 2001, Swann developed the Internet's first online music studio, Looplabs -- a free, collaborative, cloud-based music studio sometimes called 'the Google Docs of music' as it lets anyone, regardless of technical skills or ability, easily make, share, and discover music anywhere, anytime, and with anyone--all from their web browser. Advertisement At the Center for Educational Innovation, Michael Kohlhagen says, "we are always looking for new ways to expose our students to new technology, new opportunities to explore their interests and talents and to express their creativity. LoopLabs does just this." Swann explains that the original idea for Looplabs came to him in 1992 "in a parking lot drum circle after a Grateful Dead show." Fast forward to 2016 - Looplabs has been used by millions of people in 150 countries. It's intuitive interface harmonically snaps more than 25,000 royalty-free sounds into the same tempo and musical key, removing the complexities of musical theory and allowing anyone with internet access to easily create their own music for their YouTube, Instagram, Vine videos or just for fun and learning. To tell us more about Looplabs, including its expansion into the music education domain, it's my pleasure to welcome Craig Swann to The Global Search for Education. "Allowing a teacher to set up a project and let every student interact and build off that one piece, but have them all connected, provides powerful ways to learn through doing and doing it together." -- Craig Swann Advertisement Let's talk about your audience and what they are doing with Looplabs. Our audience is everyone who is interested in creating and participating with music. Certainly, we see the opportunity in targeting young people who have not been exposed to music through school, family, or community; those who have grown up digital and are creating and expressing themselves through the written word, photography, and video. Technology has opened up to create tools of expressions in these mediums. Yet music is still void as a low-barrier form of digital expression. The platform currently has top users that are 8 years old and 68 years old, a testament to the fact that people of all walks of life and all ages are interested in expressing themselves through music. So really, we see everyone as a potential target audience. What's unique and special about Looplabs versus other platforms or music software currently available on the market? Firstly, it's free! It's also easy to use, with no steep learning curve. It provides tens of thousands of free, royalty-free sounds to be used spanning world-wide genres. Unique to our program is that we automatically tempo match and harmonically match every sound so that any clip is instantly placed into the same key, removing barriers to creation and empowering newcomers by making things sound contextually harmonic. And because it's platform and not just a tool, the eco-system allows for non-musicians to participate alongside musicians, music producers, artists, music labels/publishers and the industry as a whole. You can make and share music in real time with people around the planet. "We've had many conversations personally with our users who have gotten the music bug and let us know that they are now picking up instruments (like guitar and piano) as well as seeking out additional information on understanding music... " -- Craig Swann Advertisement Just imagine a traditional music lesson - how do you envision the teacher and the students using Looplabs to enhance music learning? We are currently working with Little Kids Rock and MusEd department of NYU to figure some of this out. Being a free tool AND collaborative we already see it being a way to better connect kids in the classroom to work together, collaboratively by creating together and bonding. Allowing a teacher to set up a project and then let every student interact and build off that one piece, but yet having them all connected at the same time provides powerful ways to learn by doing it together. It's also available 24/7 from anywhere there is an internet connection allowing for further development and learning outside of the classroom. Do you believe Looplabs is a good introduction to music composition? Absolutely; it allows for easy, intuitive ways to explore composition, test, and try things more easily than on other platforms. Because Looplabs supports real-time collaboration, it allows for the real-time viewing of work along with guided instruction. Do you think Looplabs inspires young people to want to play a musical instrument or perhaps understand the theory behind the music they are creating? Looplabs serves, for many people, as their first experience making music. A good majority of our users have never had the chance or opportunity to experiment so easily with music production. In many ways we are holding their hands as they get their feet wet in the world of making music. We've had many conversations personally with our users who have gotten the music bug and let us know that they are now picking up instruments (like guitar and piano) as well as seeking out additional information on understanding music and how to better make, compose and arrange it, which involves an understanding of harmony, theory and music structure. So most certainly -- yes. Looplabs is opening up a whole new world that many thought they would never participate in and the feedback is that this is a rabbit hole they want to continue down and understand better. Advertisement "We want to grow the platform to fully support education such as classroom management and other necessary features to be able to be easily integrated into school systems." -- Craig Swann What do you see as the weaknesses of Looplabs? Currently the platform does not support MIDI and creation of unique musical pieces (outside of recording music) This is a limitation and could be perceived as a weakness, however, it was done deliberately so that we can slowly hold the hands of newcomers, and excite and empower them to make music. We have MIDI creation in development now and will be rolling that out in the coming months along with support for plug and play of midi instruments. Music as an art form - why is it important to you? Everything is music, a vibration. It's invisible and all-embracing, like a hug. It affects everyone. It spawns emotion and connects us. It uses both sides of the brain and has been shown to have dramatic impacts on learning. In some magical way, it has the power to connect us to ourselves, our emotions, and to each other. What do you dare dream for Looplabs in five, ten, or even fifteen years from now? We hope to continue growing the platform, opening it up so that all participants in the musical eco-system can participate. Our goal is to become the world's largest cloud/online collection of free sounds to use, coupled with free tools for anyone to access. We want to grow the platform to fully support education such as classroom management and other necessary features to be able to be easily integrated into school systems. We ultimately want to become the number one platform for music creation in the world. Advertisement (All pictures are courtesy of Looplabs and CMRubinWorld) C. M. Rubin and Craig Swann Join me and globally renowned thought leaders including Sir Michael Barber (UK), Dr. Michael Block (U.S.), Dr. Leon Botstein (U.S.), Professor Clay Christensen (U.S.), Dr. Linda Darling-Hammond (U.S.), Dr. MadhavChavan (India), Professor Michael Fullan (Canada), Professor Howard Gardner (U.S.), Professor Andy Hargreaves (U.S.), Professor Yvonne Hellman (The Netherlands), Professor Kristin Helstad (Norway), Jean Hendrickson (U.S.), Professor Rose Hipkins (New Zealand), Professor Cornelia Hoogland (Canada), Honourable Jeff Johnson (Canada), Mme. Chantal Kaufmann (Belgium), Dr. EijaKauppinen (Finland), State Secretary TapioKosunen (Finland), Professor Dominique Lafontaine (Belgium), Professor Hugh Lauder (UK), Lord Ken Macdonald (UK), Professor Geoff Masters (Australia), Professor Barry McGaw (Australia), Shiv Nadar (India), Professor R. Natarajan (India), Dr. Pak Tee Ng (Singapore), Dr. Denise Pope (US), Sridhar Rajagopalan (India), Dr. Diane Ravitch (U.S.), Richard Wilson Riley (U.S.), Sir Ken Robinson (UK), Professor Pasi Sahlberg (Finland), Professor Manabu Sato (Japan), Andreas Schleicher (PISA, OECD), Dr. Anthony Seldon (UK), Dr. David Shaffer (U.S.), Dr. Kirsten Sivesind (Norway), Chancellor Stephen Spahn (U.S.), Yves Theze (LyceeFrancais U.S.), Professor Charles Ungerleider (Canada), Professor Tony Wagner (U.S.), Sir David Watson (UK), Professor Dylan Wiliam (UK), Dr. Mark Wormald (UK), Professor Theo Wubbels (The Netherlands), Professor Michael Young (UK), and Professor Minxuan Zhang (China) as they explore the big picture education questions that all nations face today. The Global Search for Education Community Page Saturday Night I've posted three photos today on Facebook that made me smile. I've just needed a break from all the Craziness of Trump. So for today Mr. Trump i will give you no thought, i will not be terrified of what a Trump (God Forbid) Presidency might look like. (Would you put a gold sign with your name on it on top of the magnificent traditional White House? Would you change all the furniture to 'gold leaf?" No i am not doing this today. I will celebrate the birthday of a lovely friend tonight and i will not talk about politics because you have taken up too much of my time. You have made me afraid and made me believe our country has turned into a crass reality show. But there is beauty in this world, and class, and integrity, so for the rest of this Saturday I am taking a big, needed, important TIME OUT!! I suggest all who want to do the same refrain from mentioning his name or watching any of the so called News show that get rich off of showing him doing everything except going to the bathroom ( but there's still time) for even that... But not today. Advertisement Anyone ready for a time out, just say YES! Have a lovely weekend my friends. Sunday Morning So i went to this beautiful dinner for my friend Jane Nathanson and seated on my right was man i did not know, who happened to live in D.C. and was a very strong republican. My friend Lynda Resnick said "Oh you'll have lots to talk about.... he's very political. So when the conversation hit that "Trump: moment, i had to take out my phone and show him the post from last night.., that contained ... "No i am not doing this today. I will celebrate the birthday of a lovely friend tonight and i will not talk about politics because you have taken up too much of my time. You have made me afraid and made me believe our country has turned into a crass reality show. But there is beauty in this world, and class, and integrity, so for the rest of this Saturday I am taking a big, needed, important TIME OUT!!" Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks during the Palm Beach County GOP Lincoln Day Dinner at the Mar-A-Lago Club, Sunday, March 20, 2016, in Palm Beach, Fla. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee) Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, the Republican Party's 2012 presidential candidate, said he would vote for U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz in hopes of stopping billionaire real estate developer Donald Trump from winning the GOP's presidential nomination. Romney said Republicans must unite against Trump and his extremist politics. "Trumpism has become associated with racism, misogyny, bigotry, xenophobia, vulgarity and, most recently, threats and violence," Romney said. "I am repulsed by each and every one of these." Advertisement Romney called on the GOP to reject the racism, misogyny, xenophobia, and vulgarity of Trumpism for the racism, misogyny, bigotry, xenophobia, and vulgarity of Republicanism. Trumpism isn't antithetical to Republicanism; it's the natural progression of Republicanism. Trumpism is the reality show version of Republicanism. Why is the GOP so surprised that the ratings are so good? Yet, Romney and others in the GOP establishment, to paraphrase Captain Renault in Casablanca, are "shocked, shocked to hear that racism is going on here." Racism has been part and parcel of the Republican Party since President Richard Nixon's Southern Strategy. In 1980, Ronald Reagan praised states' rights when he announced his candidacy for president at the Neshoba County Fair in Mississippi, near where three civil rights workers were murdered in 1964. George H.W. Bush used the racist Willie Horton television ad to win the presidency in 1988. Advertisement This column will not chronicle GOP racism, misogyny, bigotry, and xenophobia in the last few decades. I will leave that to someone else to do in a book or in a series of books, a series of very, very thick books. This column will, however, look at racism against blacks. The GOP's racism against blacks is not just a consequence of Republican strategy, it's often the means used to accomplish that strategy. Republicans have admitted that the GOP passed voter ID laws to restrict voting among Democratic - and particularly black - voters. George W. Bush White House adviser Karl Rove, high-profile Republicans, and Fox News praised the undercover videos that smeared the advocacy organization ACORN, which registered black voters and provided assistance to those in the inner-cities. GOP outrage fell silent when the videos were revealed to be fraudulent. The GOP has demonized the civil rights organization, Black Lives Matter. Former presidential candidate Chris Christie shamefully claimed that many members of the organization advocate for the murder of police officers. Advertisement Fox News moderators and high-profile Republicans, such as former GOP presidential candidates U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham and former U.S. Sen. Rick Santorum, rejected that the murder of nine black people at the Emanuel AME church in Charleston, S.C. by a white supremacist was a hate crime. The Southern Poverty Law Center blamed the increase in hate crimes against blacks on the election of President Barack Obama in 2008. Graham acknowledges what Romney and other anti-Trump Republicans don't: Trump's popularity is a reflection of GOP bigotry toward blacks, in general, and President Barack Obama, in particular. "Well, there's about 40 percent of the Republican primary voter who believes that Obama was born in Kenya and is a Muslim," Graham said in December. "There's just a dislike for Presidential Obama that is visceral. It's almost irrational." Former U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell's chief of staff Col. Lawrence Wilkerson said that the Republican Party's efforts to thwart Obama are racially motivated. Advertisement "My party is full of racists," Wilkerson said. "And the real reason a considerable portion of my party wants President Obama out of the White House has nothing to do with the content of his character, nothing to do with his competence as commander in chief and president, and everything to do with the color of his skin. And that's despicable." On the night of Barack Obama's inauguration in January 2009 for his first term as our elected President of the United States, a group of top GOP luminaries quietly gathered in a Washington steakhouse to lick their wounds and ultimately create the outline of a plan for how to deal with the incoming administration. The room was filled. It was a who's who of ranking members who had at one point been committee chairmen, or in the majority, who now wondered out loud whether they were in the permanent minority. Among them were Senate power brokers Jim DeMint, (SC), Jon Kyle (AZ) and Tom Coburn (OK), and conservative then-Congressmen Eric Cantor and Kevin McCarthy and Paul Ryan. Advertisement They strategized for more than three hours; after which, they concluded they that going forward they needed to fight Obama on everything. And so it was. Obama proposed an $815 billion stimulus bill (The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009). Then House Republican Chairman John Boehner complained that the bill would spend too much, was too late, and contained too many Democratic goodies. He urged his members "to trash it on cable, on YouTube, on the House floor: It's another run-of-the-mill, undisciplined, cumbersome, wasteful Washington spending bill ... I hope everyone here will join me in voting no!" Additionally, then-House Majority Whip Eric Cantor's staff initiated a "walk-back" strategy. The idea was to convey momentum. "You want the members to feel like, 'Oh, the herd is moving.' I've got to move with the herd," explains Rob Collins, Cantor's chief of staff at the time. "That way, even if a dozen Republicans ultimately defected, it would look as if Obama failed to meet expectations." Advertisement The AP reported that Boehner had urged Republicans to oppose the stimulus. Obama's press secretary Robert Gibbs handed Obama a copy of the story in the Oval Office, just before the president left for Capital Hill to make his case for the stimulus. After just a week in office, this visit by President Obama was an unprecedented visit to the opposition. "You know, we still thought this was on the level," Gibbs says. Obama political aide David Axelrod says that after the president left for the meeting, White House aides were buzzing about the insult. And they didn't even know that Cantor had vowed to whip a unanimous vote against the bill -- which, ultimately, he did. "It was stunning that we'd set this up and, before hearing from the president, they'd say they were going to oppose this," Axelrod says. "Our feeling was; we were dealing with a potential disaster of epic proportions that demanded cooperation. If anything was a signal of what the next two years would be like, it was that." David Axelrod was prophetic. There followed repetitive Republican Congressional intransigence to virtually everything President Obama proposed. The Affordable Care Act initiative -- so-called "Obamacare " -- became the lightening rod of consistent opposition to Obama. After it was successfully enacted by Congress, a court challenge was initiated asserting that the bill was unconstitutional. In a 5-4 decision Obamacare was upheld by the US Supreme Court in an opinion written by Chief Justice John Roberts. Advertisement Since the initial passage of "Obamacare" Republican House majority has voted more than 60 times to repeal it. During President Obama's first State of the Union speech to Congress, September 9th, 2009, Congressman Joe Wilson from South Carolina publicly interrupted the president during his speech, shouting, "You Lie!". The immediate public outcry about his outburst prompted Wilson to apologize saying: "While I disagree with the president's statement, my comments were inappropriate and regrettable. I extend sincere apologies to the president for this lack of civility." The issue is not Wilson's apology, but why he felt he could speak such a public outburst during the president's State of the Union speech. He publicly interrupted and rebuked America's first African-American President of the United States because his post-slavery conditioned white mindset enabled him to think that he could do it This incident occurred during President Obama first term. He failed to let the Republicans in Congress know immediately after his election that he wore a velvet glove over an iron fist. In short, that he "took names and kicked asses" of any persons in Congress who would not respect him as president. Obama's presidency was further complicated because it appeared that the president and several of his close advisors genuinely believed that his election indicated that our nation had crossed the bridge from the 20th to the 21st century on the issue of race in America. Advertisement In hindsight, they also believed that our nation, in the November presidential election of 2008 had achieved what the Congressional Reconstruction Senators Charles Sumer, Benjamin Wade, Representative Thaddeus Stevens and others opposed to slavery, had failed to achieve during 1867-1877 following the re-election and subsequent assassination of President Lincoln in 1865. Senator McConnell and members of Congress, elected with support of Tea Party Conservative voters, sent a message to Congress that Obama was to be a one term president only. The recent effort to prevent an Obama-recommended appointee to fill the vacancy on the US Supreme Court -- arising from the death of Justice Anthony Scalia -- is unambiguous, clear, and unequivocal. Republican Congressional leadership have made it abundantly clear that Barack Hussein Obama, because he is an African-American, is not entitled to exercise those Constitutional rights vested in him as President of the United States following his re-election for a second four-year term. Their "theory" under a novel interpretation of our Constitution is that an African-American, when elected president, his or her term only extends for three and a half years, not a full four-year term. In their view, contrary to the unambiguous words in our Constitution, President Obama's powers as president to appoint a person to fill a vacancy on our Supreme Court ceases to exist for a full last year of his elected four-year term. Has this interpretation of the powers of a president to exercise his constitutional authority to appoint members to our US Supreme Court ever been applied to limit the power of 43 prior white male presidents to fill a vacancy on the Supreme Court during the last year of their presidency? Advertisement So, I repeat my question: Is the Republican Party Senate leadership treating President Obama differently because he is African-American? Some may say in reading this, "Here we go again, an African-American playing 'the race card' any time they don't like what is being said or done to by a white person to President Obama." We don't believe ANY African-American should be immune to criticism because they are black. In the case of President Obama, we only suggest that the so-called "race card" would not even be a viable issue in America today, if everyone "playing cards" were dealt their card from the same non-racist "deck." President Barack Obama with Cuban President Raul Castro during a welcoming ceremony at the Palace of the Revolution, Monday, March 21, 2016, in Havana, Cuba. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais) Joining President Obama's historic visit to Cuba, it's gratifying to see something I played a role in initiating almost 40 years ago: the resumption of diplomatic relations between our two nations. As a businessman promoting U.S. exports around the world, I've seen how exposure to the American people, our creativity, entrepreneurship and fundamental freedoms, moves other nations to demand internal reform and more freedoms for themselves. Yesterday I flew to Cuba with President Obama, fellow Minnesotans Senator Amy Klobuchar and Congressman Tom Emmer, and a bipartisan delegation of my colleagues as part of the first visit to that nation by a U.S. President in 88 years. Cuba needs to rebuild, and over the next two days, we will be meeting with Cuban President Raul Castro and other top officials to discuss further normalization of trade and diplomatic relations, lifting the failed Cold War trade embargo and expanding U.S. export opportunities significant for Minnesota's iron ore mining, timber, high technology and agricultural industries. Advertisement In fact, I have been calling for a resumption of trade and diplomatic relations with Cuba ever since I initiated the first steps toward normalization in 1977 with approval from President Carter and the State Department to negotiate with Fidel Castro for the successful release of the last five American political prisoners jailed since the ill-fated Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961. As a gesture that would be well-received and reciprocated with no "quid pro cos," then President Castro and I also negotiated a goodwill exchange program between the University of Minnesota and Havana schools of agriculture. The agreement was viewed in many circles as an important step toward reconciliation between our two nations, moving us toward normal diplomatic relations. Castro being a well-known night person, our talks started at midnight and lasted until 6:00 a.m. After agreeing to the prisoner release, Castro predicted it would take decades for the U.S. and Cuba to resume normal diplomatic relations. I thought him overly pessimistic at the time, but he proved to be correct. Later that day, I visited the prisoners and had the joy of telling them that after 17 years of confinement, they would be coming home. I'll never forget their joy. MIAMI, FLORIDA - MARCH 10, 2016: The four remaining Republican primary candidates Marco Rubio, Donald Trump, Ted Cruz, and John Kasich (not shown) listen to the National Anthem at the beginning of the debate at the University of Miami on March 10, 2016, hosted by CNN and the Washington Times. (Photo by Carolyn Cole/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images) Republicans preach a philosophy of traditional values, and it might be an old-fashioned shootout that decides once and for all who the true conservative is this year, harkening back to the good old days of Alexander Hamilton. It's fitting, really, that the so-called conservative nomination for president might be answered with a duel at the Republican National Convention in July. What's more conventional than a gunfight to solve our differences? Advertisement Hamilton was, of course, the famous assistant to George Washington, first secretary of the treasury and one of the Founding Philanderers who was shot in a duel by Vice President Aaron Burr on July 11, 1804, in New Jersey, of all places. Fast-forward 200 years, and this Federalist's story is now the hottest musical on Broadway. Millions and millions of people are clamoring to see this show -- and Hamilton was an immigrant. Imagine what the playwrights can do with Donald Trump's all-American material. It's no wonder he dares risking his life heading into the Republican convention in Cleveland -- more fame and fortune are at stake. "I think we'll win before getting to the convention, but I can tell you, if we didn't and if we're 20 votes short or if we're 100 short and we're at 1,100 and somebody else is at 500 or 400, because we're way ahead of everybody, I don't think you can say that we don't get it automatically," Trump said. "I think it would be -- I think you'd have riots. I think you'd have riots. I'm representing a tremendous, many, many millions of people." And you can bet all the money at the Trump Taj Mahal that these tremendous, many, many millions of people will be carrying guns that theoretically, anyway, would protect him, assuming he's the good guy. Advertisement But is he? We know Trump can bring home the bacon -- we've heard it a thousand times. He's made millions and millions of dollars, etc., but is he the true conservative? Or does that mantle belong to Texas' Ted Cruz, who not only brings home the bacon, but also cooks it for his family on the weekends after church -- using a machine gun. "Of course, in Texas, we cook bacon a little differently than most folks," Cruz says in his campaign video, as he demonstrates wrapping bacon around the barrel of a machine gun and then firing off several rounds to cook it. That's pretty hard core. "Mmm, machine-gun bacon," he then says with a smile, sounding truly conservative. Machine-gun bacon or Trump steak? It's a tough choice for those lucky enough to survive the convention while being feted by the two contenders for the nomination, both of whom surely will be packing heat as they dazzle the daylights out of the delegates. And the more guns the merrier. Because more guns will make the attendees more safe while rioting and eating red meat. Advertisement "If you had more guns, you'd have more protection because the right people would have the guns," Trump said, and without guns mentally ill people (maybe even Cruz supporters) could "come through the cracks" and "do things that people will not even believe are possible." And on this point, Cruz agrees. "You don't stop bad guys by taking away our guns; you stop bad guys by using our guns," insists Cruz. But that's the point. Who's the good guy -- you know -- the true conservative? What's a poor delegate to do? Don't look to the establishment for any help. Sen. Lindsey Graham said back in January, "If you're a Republican and your choice is Donald Trump and Ted Cruz in a general election, it's the difference between poisoned or shot -- you're still dead." Graham has since picked shot and is now raising money for Cruz. You might think that since there's going to be a riot and stuff, the Republican National Convention could just bans guns, like they did in 2012. But then Lord knows who might show up. According to Trump, gun-free zones are "target practice for the sickos and for the mentally ill. They look around for gun-free zones," and we don't want any more sickos than necessary at the convention. Advertisement "I have never and will never support banning guns," Cruz has promised. So guns and riots and red meat it is. The establishment ran things in 2012 when Mitt Romney was nominated to be the Republican candidate, but the cowboys are in charge now. P-A-R-T-Y! GOP presidential candidate Donald Trump is not alone in attempting to appeal to Christian audiences while blaming immigrants, Muslims and other minorities for the nation's social ills. This approach is a hallmark of populist far-right political parties in Europe. The Croatian Party of Rights, for example, has as its motto "God and Croats." The Golden Dawn Party in Greece attempts to portray itself as a defender of the Greek Orthodox Church. Nearly all experience some of their greatest success with young white men who are hostile toward minorities and elites. Yet it is far from clear whether they are winning the hearts of individuals for whom faith matters. Advertisement Two new studies call into question the idea faithful women and men in relatively peaceful democracies are swayed by appeals to close their borders to immigrants and Muslims. A study of 13 European countries found that supporters of populist radical right parties were relatively non-religious. With the exception of Poland, higher levels of Christian religiosity were weakly or negatively associated with voting for the populist radical right. And a just-published study analyzing data from a major New Zealand survey found prejudice decreased the more people were committed to their faith. "People who only loosely identify with their religion are actually the most prejudiced," said John Shaver, the lead study author. Fear vs. tolerance The religious teachings and texts of the major world religions overwhelmingly promote peace and pro-social values such as love of neighbor, compassion and forgiveness. Advertisement But when religious groups feel directly threatened, there also can be an inclination to close ranks against outsiders. For example, strong religious commitment may intensify divisions in conflict-prone regions such as the Middle East, researchers in the New Zealand survey noted. However, in countries where there is relative peace, and where there is cultural approbation of bigotry toward minority groups, faith groups may be expected to be most effective in building tolerance. In their study on religion and prejudice, researchers from the Victoria University of Wellington and the University of Auckland analyzed data from nearly 14,000 respondents to the 2013 New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study. They found that a strong religious faith was related to increased tolerance for Muslims, as well as immigrants and Arabs, two other ethnic "out-groups." The least likely to display tolerance were those who were nominally connected to a faith, but who said it was not important in their life and they rarely or never attended services. Advertisement "Results suggest that in New Zealand, high levels of religious identification and church attendance are associated with substantial reductions in minority-group prejudice, and that such tolerance extends to members of a poorly tolerated religious minority group, Muslims," the researchers reported. Challenges ahead The authors of the New Zealand study began their paper with a quotation from the psychologist Gordon Allport: "There is something about religion that makes for prejudice, and something about it that unmakes prejudice." But that line can be a thin one, particularly as social conditions change, and politicians nourish the dark side of populist anger. In the European study, researchers from Illinois Wesleyan University found that the availability of mainstream conservative political parties appeared to diminish potential support for far-right parties. However, populist far-right parties in Europe such as Golden Dawn are experiencing some electoral success amid a continuing economic downturn and immigration fears. It may not be long, the study authors indicated, before mainstream parties are tempted to adopt populist language and policy to hold on to their voters. Advertisement In the United States, which does not have an effective multi-party system, Trump has already done what few thought was possible when he first announced his candidacy. He has become the leading GOP presidential candidate through appeals to populist anger that include proposals and remarks targeting religious and ethnic minorities. So, for example, Trump said he wants to ban all Muslims from entering the country. In his campaign kickoff speech, he said of Mexican immigrants, "They're bringing drugs, they're bringing crime. They're rapists and some, I assume, are good people, but I speak to border guards and they're telling us what we're getting." It is a strategy, Shaver said, that is likely to attract more than it repels people loosely tied to their faith because they tend to use religion "to justify their own self-interest" rather than to engage in moral reflection. But religion can be a source for social good among highly committed individuals who take seriously the demands of their faith and reach out to those in need, such as refugees, regardless of their faith. Advertisement "When those things are stressed, that should increase tolerance," he said. There are signs that is happening. In response to Trump's proposal to build a wall to keep out Mexican immigrants, Pope Francis said earlier this year, "A person who only thinks about building walls, wherever they may be, and not building bridges, is not Christian." Trump's attendance at a service before the Iowa caucus didn't mute the Rev. Pamela Saturnia of First Presbyterian Church in Muscatine. She preached a message of healing and acceptance for "those who are the most unloved, the most discriminated against, the most forgotten in our community and in our world." She specifically mentioned Syrian refugees and Mexican migrants. Hundreds of rabbis and Jewish leaders organized under the banner "Come Together Against Hate" plan to protest Trump's scheduled appearance tonight before the American Israel Public Affairs Committee conference in Washington. Advertisement The foothold being gained by populist, far-right parties in Europe and the hostile language employed by Donald Trump on his way to amassing a delegate lead for the Republican nomination may have little to do with religion itself. As President Barack Obama landed in Havana yesterday, the first sitting U.S. president in nearly 90 years to visit Cuba, he did so with his work cut out for him. Even as the island was abuzz with excitement over his visit, the Cuban government had already begun detaining protestors and ordering dissidents to pull out of their scheduled meeting with Obama on Tuesday. Even as officials worked to beautify Havana for the president's trip, the state-run newspaper ran editorials telling Obama to steer clear of "internal affairs." And even after polls have shown that strong majorities of both Americans and Cubans are eager to move on from a self-defeating embargo policy after five decades, critics like Sen. Ted Cruz have used the trip to launch the same sort of tedious attack we've heard for years: diplomatic engagement with Cuba is nothing short of a full endorsement of the Castros. The expectations for President Obama's trip are high. But that anyone has expectations at all is a stark contrast from where U.S.-Cuba relations just a couple of years ago. For decades, we've heard the same rhetoric from Cruz and other politicians on the need to maintain the embargo until the Cuban government unilaterally overhauls its entire political system. Shortly before suspending his campaign last week, Sen. Marco Rubio laid out the conditions he would have required before normalizing ties with the island. They included free elections, a free press, the removal of Chinese and Russian intelligence, and the return of all U.S. fugitives--an extensive checklist, mind you, that had to be fulfilled at the same time the U.S. was funding ineffective "democracy programs" aimed at overthrowing the Cuban government. Where our diplomatic corps would have fit in under Rubio's plan was left unclear--presumably they would brush up on their solitaire skills until Cuba spontaneously accommodated to our every whim. Advertisement They likely would have been waiting for a very long time. Rubio and Cruz's preferred policy toward Cuba fails to recognize diplomatic relations as anything but a reward, rather than a means to advance our national interests. Unsurprisingly, it's one that's failed spectacularly. Far from uniting the world against Cuba, the embargo has isolated us on the global stage and undermined our influence in the rest of Latin America. It's allowed the Cuban government to paint all dissent as the inauthentic creation of outside Yanqui influence and infringed on Americans' right to freely travel abroad. And it's mandated burning through millions in wasteful spending on democracy programs because some members of Congress apparently believe that Nintendo Game Boys and Godiva chocolates are more effective promoters of American values in Cuba than actual Americans. President Obama's decision to normalize relations breaks away from that failed ideology and acknowledges that change in Cuba has to come from within. The steps taken by his administration in the meantime have shown that a policy of engagement can lead to actual progress for the Cuban people. Expanding travel licenses has led to Americans visiting the island in droves, an economic windfall to Cuba's private sector with benefits that far outweigh the Cuban government's own intake. Top American diplomats, including Secretary of State John Kerry, now meet with civil society both inside and out of Cuba. More and more Cubans feel emboldened to speak out in public to express dissatisfaction with their government. Even the rise in political arrests is seen by some dissidents as a reaction to activism newly emboldened by renewed ties. Advertisement The root cause of Syria's conflict is the concentration of power by a minority-led Alawite administration. Decentralization can contribute to peace and political transition. Syria's future governance should consider constitutional arrangements, which enshrine power-sharing. There is no standard power-sharing formula. It differs from case to case. As a rule, however, constitutional power-sharing serves as the basis for the rule of law. It distributes governance responsibilities, defining the relationship of individuals and groups to one another and the state. Constitutions allocate power horizontally and vertically. The horizontal distribution of responsibilities defines relations between the executive, legislature and judiciary. The vertical separation of powers involves national and subnational arrangements, decentralizing authority to the regions so they become stakeholders in the country's governance. Both are a form of checks and balances. Advertisement As Syrians consider power-sharing, they should be familiar with the following terms and concepts. Unitary State: A unitary state is governed by a single unit, the central government, which exercises final authority. Subnational units may exist in a unitary state, but their powers are allocated by the central government. In a unitary state, subnational units are created and abolished and their powers may be amended by the central government. Devolution: A unitary state can delegate power through devolution to local government. However, the central government often retains the right to revoke or amend devolved powers. Devolution can be uniform between entities, or different regions may have asymmetrical powers. Federalism: Federalism accommodates differences among diverse peoples who enter into a common, democratic political order. Federalism is non-centralized, so units at each level can be self-governing. Sovereignty is shared between the central government and subnational units. States constituting the federation have an existence and functions that cannot be unilaterally changed by the central government. Asymetric Federalism: Symmetrical federalism allocates the same powers to all subnational units. In such arrangements, regions vary in their power and status. Asymmetrical arrangements take into account the differing degrees of self-government sought by the subnational unit. Regional and cultural autonomy are used to further devolve powers. Autonomy: Political autonomy is institutionalized through a local executive, legislature, judiciary, and mechanisms to ensure security such as the local police. Economic autonomy can encompass the development of natural resources, taxes and revenue, trade, employment, and land ownership. Cultural autonomy involves language, education, religious matters, and symbols of cultural identity. Confederation: A confederation is the loosest associational arrangement. Confederation is a union of autonomous or semi-autonomous political units who band together because their individual interests are enhanced through common action. Confederations are often established by treaty between confederation members with equal status. Looser confederations resemble intergovernmental organizations. More integrated confederations resemble federations. Syrian Kurds have proposed a federal system for Rojava/Northern Syria. The proposal is ground-breaking, and can contribute constructively to Syria's political transition. Rojava is a de-facto autonomous region in the provinces of Jazira, Kobani, and Afrin. In Rojava, the Democratic Union Party (PYD), in cooperation with other sectarian and non-Kurdish groups, has established self-rule on the principles of grass-roots democracy, gender equality, and environmental sustainability. Both the Syrian government and High Negotiating Council reject federalism. However, federalism represents a concession on the part of Syrian Kurds and other northerners. They have already achieved a high degree of self-rule, as the Syrian state collapsed. Rojava is a reality. Advertisement Turkey is deeply concerned about federalism. It worries that federalism in Syria will give traction to demands by Kurds in Turkey for "democratic autonomy." Turkey strongly opposes a role for the PYD, including participation in Geneva III. The UN Special Envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, acquiesced to Turkey's demands. Engaging Damascus and the Arab opposition was already a tall order. He concluded that incorporating the demands of Syrian Kurds at this time would just complicate matters. Substantive issues, including Syria's new constitution, will come later. Today, the UN is focused on a cessation of hostilities, leading to a cease-fire and setting the stage for a peace agreement. Syria's long national nightmare will end eventually. When Syrians start negotiating substantive issues, constitutional power-sharing will prove to be a tool for conflict resolution. Syrian Kurds can point the way. Startup Insider is a series of articles with the goal of helping aspiring founders and entrepreneurs understand the ins and outs of starting a startup. I recently got the chance to interview multiple startup companies that have gone through the Dreamit Ventures Accelerator program. You can sign up to stay up to date with this series here. The third company I got a chance to interview through this feature series collaboration with Dreamit Ventures was Osmosis. Osmosis is an education technology startup that caters to medical students and applies evidenced based educational concepts to drive knowledge retention. Osmosis was started by former Johns Hopkins medical students Shiv Gaglani and Ryan Haynes. Osmosis cofounders Shiv and Ryan Q: What was the inspiration behind Osmosis? Ryan: Shiv and I were in the same anatomy class at Johns Hopkins. We really enjoyed it, and when we got to the end of it, we thought that we really knew anatomy. Then two weeks later at a chemistry class, Shiv asked me about a certain nerve. If he asked me two weeks ago, I would have been able to answer but at that time, I couldn't remember it anymore. It was at the tip of my tongue but I couldn't remember it. So we sent text messages to 5 of our friends, and 4 of them had also forgotten. We realized that most of our classmates were forgetting faster than they were learning. So we did some research to see if this was a problem that other students also identified with. We found out that after the first year, a third of what is taught is forgotten and after the second year, more than 50% is gone. That is a shocking statistic but when we tell that to people in med school they often say that is how they felt during med school. Advertisement How could we solve this problem? As first-year students, we started looking at different studying techniques. Shiv and I had done some neuroscience research before so we were both excited to apply some cognitive science techniques to this problem. We decided to create a concept bank that you could push to people so they could be reminded of concepts that they were taught in class. Q: What were some early challenges that you guys faced? Shiv: When we started working on this, it wasn't meant to be a company. If you asked us if we would be working on this four years later, we wouldn't have said that this would be something we would pursue full time. However, what was smooth sailing was when we released the app, 90% of our classmates started using it. That was smooth sailing that we had hit upon a need that medical students and other students have. However, challenges that we encountered early on were the kind of the challenges a garage startup faces. We were med students in a dorm room where after lectures, Ryan would come in and we would work for a couple of hours out of our dorm. We had no support initially so when we started to scale this, we needed more people on the team. When we got into Dreamit, this challenge disappeared because we were able to bring in 2 more people. We're now at 11 people but Ryan and I still work all the time, 14 hours a day, 7 days a week. But at least we are now able to delegate some of the things we had to do ourselves. Advertisement The Osmosis platform creates a tailored study plan for med students Q: When did you guys decide to pursue Osmosis fulltime? Shiv: We decided to pursue Osmosis a few months in when we were going from 1st year to 2nd year. We were able to spend that summer in between improving the product and rewriting the code base. Then we started hearing from friends in other schools who wanted to use it. This was part of the reason why we rewrote the code base so we could scale it a bit more. This was a good sign and showed us that maybe there was something here beyond a side project. So we started looking at other opportunities to get funding including incubators and accelerators. I had been writing for a medtech blog called Medgadget, and this is where I came across Dreamit Health which had an excellent set of terms. Q: What are your future plans for Osmosis? Shiv: Right now we have over 30k med students signed up. It's funny because when Ryan and I first decided to leave med school and go to Dreamit, we only had around 200 active students using the app. But at Dreamit, we released the mobile app and we jumped to 5k users and since then we've had 6x growth which is really inspiring to us. The next stage is we want to go to more med schools nationally and internationally. Our end goal is to make this the single most powerful and useful platform for medical education out there. The biggest use case is in medicine because a clinician's education begins all the way from day 1 freshman year when you're learning about biology. We already have initiatives to expand osmosis into the residency fields, and the use case there may even be stronger because you have to be more efficient with your time. Q: What are some of the biggest lessons you've learned? Ryan: The single most important thing you can get right in a startup is understanding the UI/UX. One of the first things we did was test things with beta users but one of the problems with that is that these beta users are tech savvy so everything looks great to them but when you release to the general population, these people don't necessarily know how to use the app. So when we figured that out, we started to think through how does the individual student approach their current day. What needs to be in front of them? You really have to put yourself in your users' shoes. We had an advantage because we were our users but what we didn't realize is that there are so many different ways that people are initially going to approach studying so you really have to talk to enough users. We've been able to use some really great tools to facilitate that like chat surveys that have helped us get to the point where our users are happy. The Osmosis team after winning an education startup competition at Wharton Q: What have you learned about building an EdTech company? Ryan: Education is probably one of the hardest fields to start a company in. It definitely has to be something you pick because you're incredibly passionate about it which both Shiv and I are. Advertisement In education, you're targeting people at different levels of motivation as learners. If it's K12, they have to be motivated because they want to get into college. For med school, they want to become doctors. That's the case with Osmosis where we have a highly motivated group. Some of the other challenges are, you're melding psychology and cognitive science which is behavior change. People want to do what they're used to in terms of studying which is sit down and take a bunch of notes or highlight an entire book. Those are habits that are built in college but aren't that useful at all. So shifting the behavior of people is a big challenge. The first time you download a gym app, you have to get over the hurdle of behavior change which makes it a bit hard. Q: What's your advice to aspiring entrepreneurs? Ryan: I think the hardest thing is when you're first starting out, there's a lot of doubt. Does this even make sense because I think most people if they're not coming straight out of college, they have a full-time job. For most entrepreneurs, it can't be a side project. For Shiv and I, this is why we ended up applying to Dreamit because we knew that we had to take the plunge. You can't have one hand on the rail. You kind of just have to make that jump and hope that it all works out. That's probably the scariest part for an entrepreneur but the great thing about the incubator is that everyone is taking the plunge with you and that you're all in this together and we're still great friends with a lot of the other teams. Having someone to take the plunge with you is also really key. There's just no way to go at it alone. You definitely need at least one other person as a co-founder to work through the times that are really tough. Having a combination of one co-founder and an incubator like Dreamit really helps since they give you reality checks. Shiv: For first time entrepreneurs, two pieces of advice. First, see how much your product and idea you can validate without taking somebody's money. The more you can validate and see for yourself, the better. Second, do less of consuming material. A lot of people just consume things but ultimately if you want to be an entrepreneur, just do it. Try something but don't be too hasty to just drop out of Med school. You have to see the long term and see if you can spend 5-10 years working on the idea. Ask yourselves, "Can we devote the core years of our lives to this single idea? I think making small wins but also thinking about whether this is something you want to spend a long time on before you take the plunge is important. You can learn more about Osmosis here. Advertisement Close up shot of a gay couple holding hands. Focus on their hands. Should you hire a gay (LGBT) financial planner or at least gay-friendly one? Sometimes it's the money, honey, that speaks loudest both personally and politically. By David Rae Certified Financial Planner Accredited Investment Fiduciary As a gay man who has been working as an out and proud Certified Financial Planner in Los Angeles for well over a decade, I just have to come out and admit homophobia has been great for my business. Indeed, providing a safe haven for my LGBT brothers and sisters seeking sound financial advice has turned into a substantial part of my livelihood, thank you very much. For the record, my client base is full of wonderfully successful people of all races, genders and sexual orientations, all of whom are vehemently supportive of those belonging to other races, genders and sexual orientations. Advertisement Money business Those of us who live in gay-friendly climes acknowledge that legal marriage equality notwithstanding, great swaths of this country inside and outside of our paradises still despise us, as they always have, for those we choose to love. Unfortunately, the financial sector seems to harbor way more than its share of homophobic dickheads. It may be evolving but to my mind, not nearly fast enough. The horror stories I've heard from clients and friends about their previous advisers could fill a very sad hate-filled book. Some clients were turned away or ignored based on their sexual identity. Others received dishonest or just plain inadequate advice like "You can't have kids and you'll never be able to adopt." This is not to mention all the fun "comments" I've personally heard from some of my industry brethren. My particular favorite was another adviser at a conference last year (that's 2015, people!) who asked me "When are you transitioning?" What make these questions really stand out is they came from an "adviser" who claimed to work heavily within the LGBT community, and was seeking my advice on how to get even more gay clients. To be clear, I am gay not transgender, and news flash, they're not the same thing. Another time I was asked how I felt about "Not being a real man, since you can't bear children." BIG SIGH. Last time I looked, dude, straight men can't bear children either. Cash on the line It's an election year with a bunch of candidates vying to be the most anti-gay. Donald Trump and a dispirited troop of increasingly desperate Republican stragglers are all vowing to repeal marriage equality. But what does this all have to do with your finances? Simply this; if your financial advisers are supposed to work as fiduciaries (that is, putting your interests ahead of their own), yet support presidential candidates who want to make us second class citizens again, are they really serving your best interests? Can they? The same goes for those backing officials closer to home who champion anti-gay legislation on a local level. Advertisement Would you really want a graduate of "Trump University" be responsible for the success or failure of your financial plan? I had the pleasure of meeting Barack and Michelle Obama at an LGBT reception at the White House in 2014, and have a picture with the First Lady displayed prominently on my website. I subsequently received a few emails from prospective clients letting me know that they wouldn't hire me because I have n-words for friends. Others didn't like the Obamas and let me know it. If these messages were any indication, I probably dodged a few bullets by not ending up with clients who probably wouldn't want to take any measure of advice from the "fabulous homo" that is moi. I'm not saying that when choosing a financial advisor you have to ask how they're voting or the specifics of their sexual orientation. But I do suggest that you stay alert for the respect, sophistication and grace that are as essential to do this job well as are financial savvy, ethics and integrity. If someone isn't accepting of your relationships, how can you truly partner with them to reach your important lifetime and financial goals? Regardless of being straight or gay, if you don't feel comfortable being honest and open with your financial professionals, they can't give you the very best advice. And if being honest with them means they won't give you their best advice, then it is time to look for a new adviser. Fair game Achieving financial independence is a team effort, and if one member of your team isn't pulling their weight, or is downright not acting with your best interest in mind, you are facing a much steeper uphill climb to reach financial security. Scraping together enough money for retirement is hard enough; no reason to weight yourself down with some dead weight. Back in the Dark Ages (i.e. up to June 2015) before we had marriage equality, the LGBT community faced a slew of financial issues our straight counterparts didn't have to deal with. Hopefully most of those tax, financial and estate tax nightmares are behind us. (If the political climate is anything to go by of course, the fight isn't over yet.) Meanwhile, closer to home, you deserve to have a financial planner - gay or gay-friendly will work just fine -- who supports the very essence of your being. Advertisement As always, surround yourself with people who help your light shine bright and Be Fiscally Fabulous! DAVID RAE, CFP, is a Los Angeles-based retirement planning adviser with Trilogy Financial Services, a regular contributor to the Advocate Magazine and a financial planner proudly serving friends of the LGBT community for over a decade. Follow him on Facebook or via his website, www.davidraefp.com. HAVANA, CUBA - 2015/09/19: Afro religious woman with crisscrossing overhead electric wires and a woman dressed in traditional clothes walking on the street. (Photo by Roberto Machado Noa/LightRocket via Getty Images) As business between the United States and Cuba grows following President Obama's historic Havana trip this week, forging ties in the energy sector would benefit both countries. Cuba's energy infrastructure is an odd mix of old and new. On the one hand, Cuba still burns crude oil for most of its electricity (one of very few countries to do that). Its antiquated electric grid includes decaying, half century-old equipment. Its vehicle stock is famous for Buicks and Pontiacs dating to the 1950s. Advertisement At the same time, an "Energy Revolution" launched a decade ago transformed the island's lighting, eliminating the use of old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs. Millions of inefficient consumer appliances were replaced with modern energy-saving versions as well. A local factory sells photovoltaic panels to solar power projects, which provide a small but growing percentage of the island's electricity. For years, Cuba has relied on Venezuela to supply deeply discounted oil as part of a bargain that includes Cuban doctors and teachers working in Venezuela. Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro visited Cuba last Friday to reaffirm the longstanding ties between the two countries. But discounted oil for Cuba is deeply controversial in Venezuela, which is reeling economically from the government's economic policies and the recent oil price collapse. Cuba cannot count on the same favorable terms it has enjoyed for Venezuelan oil continuing for the indefinite future. Cuba's domestic oil and gas resources are substantial. Many billions of barrels are believed to lie beneath deep water off Cuban's north coast, although exploratory wells drilled by Spanish and Malaysian companies in 2012 came up dry. Current low oil prices make additional offshore exploration unlikely in the short- and perhaps medium-term. Onshore, Cuba produces roughly 50,000 barrels per day of heavy crude oil, which supplies roughly a third of Cuba's oil demand. Cuba's renewable energy resources are also substantial. The tropical sun beats down on the island almost year round. Strong winds blow much of the year. Scores of rivers offer considerable potential for hydroelectricity. Cuba's fertile soils produce many kinds of biomass that can be used in energy production, including sugar that can be converted to ethanol and waste products from sugar plantations and sawmills that can be burned for electricity. Advertisement Recognizing the island's renewable energy potential, the Cuban government aims to expand renewable energy from roughly 5 percent of electricity generation today to 24 percent by 2030. New wind farms, solar plants and bioelectric stations are all under construction. With its antiquated electric grid and substantial energy resources, Cuba offers an important potential market for U.S. businesses. With its capital, technical know-how and export potential, the United States has much to offer the Cuban energy sector as well. Start with renewable energy. U.S. vendors could supply equipment, U.S. engineers could offer expertise and U.S. banks could offer capital to help Cuba's renewable energy industry grow quickly. U.S. utilities and national laboratories could offer technical assistance on integrating variable renewable energy into power grids. A U.S.-Cuba Clean Energy Partnership could build bridges between the two countries and help modernize Cuba's electric grid. U.S. hotel chains exploring the Cuba market, including Marriott and Starwood, could become charter members by committing to run their Cuban properties on renewable energy to the extent possible. Cuba could also be a destination for natural gas from the U.S, which exported its first liquefied natural gas last month. Converting Cuba's oil-fired power plants to natural gas would cut air pollution and diversify the island's fuel sources. Although the conversions would be expensive, fuel costs would likely to be lower over the long-term. U.S. oil service firms could bring enormous expertise to the Cuban market, helping increase recovery from existing wells. Strong working relationships between the U.S. and Cuban oil industries may be especially important as part of a strategy to minimize the risk of spills off Cuba's north coast, which could have devastating effects on the U.S. coastline. With offshore exploration unlikely in the short-term due to the global oil price outlook, now is the time to start building those ties. Advertisement But while the opportunities for the U.S. and Cuba to work together in the energy sector are big, so are the barriers. Relations between the U.S. and Cuba are only starting to warm after more than a half century of deep freeze. The two governments continue to have profound disagreements on a range of issues. They are more used to acting as adversaries than partners, which will continue to affect the relationship for years to come. In addition, significant legal barriers to normal business relations remain in both countries. Fully realizing the potential for the U.S. and Cuba to work together in the energy sector will require the U.S. Congress to lift embargo legislation and the Cuban government to revise trade laws and reorganize its electricity sector. That will take years and require steady progress in difficult aspects of the relationship. President Obama's historic trip to Cuba this week is an important step forward in the relationship between the U.S. and Cuba. Building ties between our energy sectors would pay dividends for both countries. David Sandalow, Inaugural Fellow at the Center on Global Energy Policy, has served in senior positions at the White House, State Department and U.S. Department of Energy. It is now 2016. The pre-game is over. The primary election is here. And young (and maybe even older) voters are thinking, what the hell is going in? The Iowa and New Hampshire caucuses were huge turning points in the election that brought out a real fight. Now primaries are popping up left and right. The Democratic side is now between Senator Beanie Sanders and Secretary Hillary Clinton. Clinton has been the predictable winner and won first at the Iowa caucus by only a slight percentage. While Sanders may have started as a "laughable" candidate, he has gained a vast following, especially among young voters. He won the second primary in New Hampshire by a significant percentage. Since then Sanders has won 856 delegates. Still far behind, but hopeful. Advertisement Out of everybody running for office, these two are the most experienced. They both have been senators, writing and voting on bills and laws. Both have had a long history in government, which gives them both advantages and disadvantages. The most annoying thing about the Democratic race is how the past keeps coming up. Clinton has been involved with more political scandals than any of the other candidates. While she has been commended for bouncing back every time, her past has also created distrust among the American people, especially millennials. One of Sanders' hot topics though the campaign has been his anti-Wall Street battle cry, speaking about candidates supporting Wall Street, recently marking Clinton as a part of Wall Street, that she has been paid to support them. This may be one of the reasons why Clinton is losing millennials, a generation that has grown to distrust the "establishment" and Wall Street's influence on the federal government. Another hot topic is equality. It does not seem like Sanders has "the black vote" yet, he has the support of many young black voters. While Clinton gained her black following mostly because of her husband, former President Bill Clinton, Sanders fought against racism even before it was "politically popular." Sanders protested segregation in 1962 by putting up flyers speaking against police brutality in Chicago and still stands up against police brutality. He also took part in the march on Washington with Dr. Martin Luther King in 1963. Millennials see Sanders as a doer, not just a professional politician. Of course, Clinton has fought for civil rights. But to millennials, it seems that it only matters when she needs it for her own political gains. Years before Clinton began to fight for LGBT rights, before DOMA, Sanders was fighting to abolish laws against the LGBT community, while he was running in Vermont. Advertisement Clinton has admitted that she was against gay marriage until a few years ago and said that it was not about popular politics. Enlightenment is great, but young LGBT voters are not buying it. Older LGBT voters, especially older women, don't seem to mind her flipflop past, and completely support and trust her record. And there is another generational divide. Where this election is not about the black vote, or the gay vote, or even the female vote. It's about a generation, that partly because of the advancement of technology and the internet now feel they can't trust their government. That is why Beanie Sanders sticks out, he calls for equality, fair trade, and free college. And millennials believe him. Now who knows if what Sanders says is really possible. It's definitely not going to happen overnight. To the older generations that think Sanders is extreme and idealist, young voters may seem naive. Everywhere I go across this once-great and soon-to-be-great-again nation, my supporters ask me the same question: "How are you going to make those Mexican rapists pay for the Wall?" Most people expect me to pay for the Wall by imposing tariffs on goods coming in from Mexico. And if I were a typical politician, maybe I would. But I'm not a politician. I'm a smart guy, a very smart guy. I've built a huge business that employs thousands and thousands of people. And remember, I don't want to build just any wall. I'm talking about a big, beautiful Wall with a big, beautiful door in it. You are going to love this Wall. And even more than the Wall itself, you're going to love how I'm going to make Mexico pay for it. Advertisement Today, I am pleased to announce my 3-point plan to make Mexico pay for the Wall--a plan that covers everything from raw materials to labor costs to ongoing maintenance. Phase 1: Raw Materials. Paying for the beautiful concrete slabs we need to build the Wall will be easy. I will simply launch my highly successful Trump University in Mexico and let the money roll in. Universidad Trump de Mexico will give the citizens of Mexico the opportunity to learn first-hand the core secret of my success: How to get rich using Other People's Money (or what I call OPM). Each student will send me 600,000 pesos (approx. $35,000 USD). I get rich. And that's the entire class. I figure if I can get 10,000 students to each send me $35,000 before the Mexican authorities get wise and shut this operation down, I'll have $350 million, enough to cover all the raw materials I need. I'll even send each of my students not just a graduation certificate, but also a thank you letter for helping Make America Great Again. Phase 2: Labor Costs. Within the first 100 Days of my Administration, the mass deportation of 12 million undocumented immigrants will begin. Inspectors will be placed aboard the trains and buses I will use to transport these former restaurant workers, farm workers, domestic workers, food industry workers, office workers, and, yes, construction workers back across our southern border. My inspectors will be looking for suitable candidates who will be offered the opportunity to gain a path to citizenship in exchange for "donating" their labor to help Make America Great Again. Once the Wall is complete, and while waiting for their citizenships to be finalized, these honest, hard-working Mexicans will be offered temporary work visas to assist in the construction of any Trump projects that have been delayed because of the worker shortages caused by my mass deportations. Advertisement Phase 3: Maintenance. Following the opening ceremony during which Melania will unveil the Wall's big, beautiful door (inlaid with the word TRUMP in gold leaf on the American side), the issue of ongoing maintenance costs must be addressed. And here's my final stroke of genius. By Executive Order (back in fashion now that Obama's out of office), I will place Sheriff Joe Arpaio in charge of enforcing a new nationwide "Papers, Please" law modeled on the one he has used so successfully in Arizona to harass minorities. The "Sheriff Joe Militia" (as it will be known) will be a heavily armed band of real Americans empowered to stop anyone who "doesn't look like they belong" and demand proof of legal residence in the United States. Anyone failing to produce the documentation will face an immediate $100 fine, a portion of which will go to the Wall Maintenance Fund, with the rest set aside to cover legal expenses for those times when the untrained volunteers of the Sheriff Joe Militia get a little too rambunctious. I've met entrepreneurs all over the world, from all different walks of life, and many of the valuable lessons I've learned were in far-flung places. From being in the Peace Corps to combing through refugee camps, I was often awestruck by entrepreneurs from Bolivia to Uganda who were creating amazing businesses with little funding and resources. These were mothers setting up small shops to feed their families; ambitious, responsible children trying to build better lives for themselves; and teens who created a product or service that addressed an everyday problem. These people didn't think of themselves as entrepreneurs--this was their way of life--yet they possessed incredible qualities that every entrepreneur should have. Here's what I learned from them... 1. How to be resilient The most impressive entrepreneurs I've met were people who leapt over hurdle after hurdle and kept going, no matter how seemingly insurmountable the barrier was. I've seen refugees who have shown up to camp with literally nothing and created businesses within two weeks, whether it was Somali girls who created makeshift beauty shops or people in Myanmar who'd resell their rations to make money. These people embody the idea that you don't need venture capital funding to create a business that impacts the community--you need to be resilient and keep going in spite of the challenges. With a little ingenuity, the entrepreneurs I met were able to recognize what their communities needed and find a way to provide it. This brings me to my next point... 2. You have to understand your market In the developing world, knowing what your community needs is obvious. Food, water, shelter, access to healthcare--these are all starting points for businesses. But you also have to know when there's a demand for something less crucial that will have widespread appeal outside of the community. In Bolivia, I saw a number of people halt their everyday work during avocado season so that they could pivot and profit from corn harvest. They did well for themselves by jumping on an opportunity that came from knowing what people would want. Pivoting is driven by a need to survive, and you're only successful at it when you understand the market. No matter where you're from or what you do, you have to be selling something that people not only need, but want--and this comes from having your finger on the pulse of what people are going to want next. Advertisement 3. What it really means to bootstrap We've heard the startup stories of the founder who built a business out of a garage. Or of the entrepreneur who lived off ramen noodles and a friend's couch for a year or two as they worked 18-hour days in pursuit of entrepreneurial success. But across the world, bootstrapping takes on an entirely different meaning. One of my favorite stories is of a group I met in Bolivia that sought out $400 to acquire a degrainer machine, which extracts corn from the cob and is significant to the region's food production. The group traveled four hours to a bank for a loan, then took a 12-hour bus trip to Santa Cruz de la Sierra to buy it, loaded the heavy machine on to the bus and finally pulled it up an enormous hill using a wooden cart to deliver it to the community. The profits they made from selling the corn were used to pay back the loan. More importantly, though, the community had enough food for a year and bought grain silos. Sometimes it takes going to great lengths to start a business, but enduring those hardships usually leads to great rewards. The entrepreneurs subsiding off ramen noodles should remember that! 4. Why you should fail fast The ability to recognize that your business is failing and move on to start another venture is important for entrepreneurs, but it's even more vital for entrepreneurs in developing nations. There, failing fast is a matter of survival. In Bolivia, a group of women I knew created a chicken farm. But before they could build the business enough to support their families or the community's food supply, all the chickens died. Rather than ditch the land they had cultivated and quit, they buried the chickens and quickly redeveloped the property so that they could grow crops. Within two weeks, they were growing snap peas, feeding the community and profiting. In business, failure is all too common. What sets successful entrepreneurs apart is they recuperate quickly in the face of failure and invent new solutions rather than dwell on the past. Failing here could mean lives--so knowing how to pivot quickly was key. Advertisement 5. Saving lives can be profitable 384593 09: Actress Reese Witherspoon acts in a scene from Metro-Goldwyn Mayer Pictures'' comedy 'Legally Blonde.',(Photo by Tracy Bennett/MGM Pictures) When you're going through a breakup, a little escape can be welcome relief. While some people prefer to cope by laughing, others prefer to be met right where they are with plenty of angst. Whatever your style, here are some Netflix picks to get you through. Classic Fave: Bridget Jones's Diary Our list had to start with the ultimate lovable-average-girl, played by Renee Zellweger. Advertisement Classic Fave: Legally Blonde Who can forget the opening breakup scene of this movie, where Elle (Reese Witherspoon) mistakes a dumping for a proposal? Oof. Darker Fave: Fatal Attraction A man's one-night stand has lasting implications when his lover, played excellently by Glenn Close, stalks him and his family. Advertisement '90s Fave: Sliding Doors Gwyneth Paltrow's breakup with her cheating boyfriend, and post-breakup transformation, is one that never gets old. '90s Fave: Someone Like You After an unexpected and brutal breakup, one woman (Ashley Judd) starts looking for answers, and she finds herself garnering national attention as a columnist on the subject. Also, Hugh Jackman shirtless. More Recent Fave: Silver Linings Playbook A bipolar, obsessive divorce (Bradley Cooper) meets his match (Jennifer Lawrence), and we watch the two learn to recognize value in relationships where it hadn't quite existed before. Advertisement Book Adaptation Fave: Pride & Prejudice The ultimate breakup and reunion! Period Fave: Mona Lisa Smile A radical Wellesley professor (Julia Roberts) challenges her pupils to reject the 1950s cultural imperative that the university years are for husband hunting. Drama Fave: Chocolat OK, so this isn't technically about a breakup. But, in most post-breakup circumstances, Johnny Depp and copious amounts of chocolate make for a winning combination. Advertisement Documentary Fave: Meet the Patels This doc follows the dating trials and tribulations of an Indian-American man who, freshly 30 years old and out of a breakup, tries to meet his Indian parents' traditional expectations. New TV Fave: Grace and Frankie An already strained friendship between two women (Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin) takes a turn when they find out that their husbands are romantically involved. Proof that you can handle heartbreak at any age. Advertisement Old TV Fave: Ally McBeal If you've ever had to work with an ex, you'll find this comedy about looking for love and happiness relatable. New TV Fave: New Girl The event that launches the series is a cataclysmic breakup, which sends Jess (Zooey Deschanel) reeling and catapults her into a new and very funny life with male roommates. Old TV Fave: One Tree Hill When I asked around, nearly all of my girlfriends confessed that this teen drama with Sophia Bush was their guilty pleasure go-to breakup series. Advertisement '80s Fave: Can't Buy Me Love What does love mean when you're a high schooler (a very young and dreamy Patrick Dempsey) who decides to purchase the affections of the coolest gal in school? The Aspen Institute has a 65-year commitment to foster values-based leadership and provide forums for the exchange of ideas and the search for common ground. While our guiding principles remain the same, new technologies provide new frontiers for our work. The Stevens Initiative, an international program managed by Aspen -- and named in honor of Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens who was killed in the attacks on the American consulate in Benghazi, Libya --will engage the power of cutting edge digital and video technology to break down some of the cultural and geographical divides that tear apart our world. The Initiative is animated by a simple idea with a potentially profound impact. As 16 year old Salma Bounsir told me last week at her high school in El Jadida, Morocco -- after participating in a Stevens Initiative pilot virtual exchange program with students from Chicago and New York -- she experienced something "new and something really huge." We are announcing this week our first ten projects, in 17 countries from Morocco to Iran, bringing together students in 25 American States with peers in the predominantly Muslim countries of North Africa and the Middle East in "virtual classrooms." Virtual Exchange -- connecting classrooms using both synchronous and asynchronous technology -- is a new field, one in which the Aspen Institute will again be a leader in finding new ways to share ideas and find common values. Virtual exchanges are not limited to one type of technological platform or curriculum, but all of them are designed to provide a first-hand experience connecting peers from around the world. These shared learning experiences will enable young people to learn critical 21st century skills together, but also build greater empathy and understanding for those from other backgrounds. Advertisement These exchanges create a bridge between cultures where few or none exist today, but also promote collaborative-problem solving and give students here and abroad the tools and soft skills they will need to find meaningful jobs, hope and opportunity in a globalized economy where communication, language, digital competency, and critical thinking are essential. Virtual exchanges will establish relationships that transcend geopolitics. And from emerging research in this new field, and experience with vastly more expensive physical person-to-person exchange, we are also confident that forging such connections will reduce the temptations to violence and extremism and allow young people to develop the mutual respect that will lead to a more peaceful world. The Aspen Institute was selected by the U. S. Department of State to manage the Stevens Initiative because of our experience in education and leadership development. The Bezos Family Foundation has pledged to match the substantial federal contribution, and other partners include the Stevens Family Fund, the MacArthur Foundation, and, so far, the governments of Morocco, Algeria, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar. We are also working with technology providers such as Microsoft, GoPro, Mozilla, and Twitter to help grow the field of virtual exchange with innovations such as simultaneous electronic translation and virtual reality. Fully $45 million is already pledged or committed to the Initiative; $5 million is being awarded in this first round of grants. The projects we are announcing this week range from basic conversation in English and Arabic between students in California and Morocco, to designing solutions to climate change between Emirati and American engineering students, to experiencing a day in the life of students in Los Angeles and Jordan (including Syrian refugees) through virtual reality videos. Through these projects, students will learn together in diverse virtual classrooms, and share ideas that will allow them to develop mutual respect and understanding of other cultures. The Stevens Initiative thus brings the Aspen Institute's values-based leadership ideal to a new and innovative height. Advertisement What many observers forget is that strong xenophobic tendencies in otherwise liberal European polities is not a new phenomenon. It is wrong to solely attribute the current backlash to recent events. To delve deeper into the issue, it is wise to look at how migration, refugees and Islamophobia came to dominate political discourse on the continent. To this end, Switzerland presents itself as an excellent barometer of public sentiment, as the country's direct democracy system allows for a detailed tracking of the rise of Euroscepticism and xenophobia gripping Europe. Advertisement Switzerland's Trump In the late 1990s, the conservative nationalist Swiss People's Party, or SVP, began to politicize issues of migration and asylum. While these were heated topics before, it was the SVP that managed to place them center stage, simultaneously positioning itself as the voice of the common people. In 2003, the SVP swept national elections, becoming the largest party in the country -- a title it still holds. The major driving force behind the SVP's success was the rise to prominence of Christoph Blocher in Swiss politics. Interestingly Blocher, a wealthy industrialist, became the voice of a party with a largely agrarian, rural support base. Nevertheless, Blocher played a fundamental part in shifting the SVP, and Switzerland's political discourse, further to the right. A highly vocal and polarizing figure -- Blocher was charged with anti-Semitic libel in 1999 -- he mastered fear mongering. In 2004, Blocher was elected to the seven member Federal Council, Switzerland's executive body, serving as justice and police minister. In 2007, Blocher's confrontational manner saw him become only the fourth councillor since 1848 to lose their bid for re-election. Advertisement Blocher continued as a member of parliament until resigning in 2014, claiming he was wasting time in government, distracted from the real work of championing the people's cause. Blocher remains, for now, the vice president of the SVP and an active voice in Swiss politics. Das Volk vs. The State Both Blocher and the SVP have long complained that the political class does not heed the will of the people and that said will (via referenda) should be the first and last arbiter of legislation. Switzerland's political system allows for anyone to bring an issue to referendum if they garner 100,000 signatures within 18 months. The SVP has used this to repeatedly launch divisive initiatives capitalizing on fear. Alongside the SVP's platform points, domestic and international critics have in particular noted the explosive campaign material used by the SVP to stoke voter fears. "We Swiss are increasingly becoming n****rs" (St. Gallen general election poster 2003) --"No special rights for foreigners!" (2015). (SVP/Global Risk Insights) In 2005, the Eurosceptic SVP campaigned hard against Switzerland's ascension to Schengen. Ultimately 54.6 percent of the electorate voted in favor of joining Schengen, but the referendum saw the continuation of the series of evocative and distinct SVP posters at a national level. Advertisement In 2008, the SVP launched its initiative against legislative changes proposed by the government concerning naturalization. The SVP counterproposal argued that municipal organizations and even the citizenry directly should decide who gets naturalized. This proposal was rejected by 64 percent of the electorate. In 2009, the SVP launched a counter-initiative to federal efforts to implement Swiss-EU freedom of movement legislation. The SVP was rejected by 59.6 percent of voters. The same year the SVP also sponsored a referendum on the banning of minarets, which passed with 57.5 percent of the vote (53 percent turnout). This marked a shift for the SVP, which capitalized on Islamophobia, pushing Euroscepticism to second place as anti-immigration, asylum and xenophobic stances took center stage. "Lose safety? Lose work? No to Schengen" (2005) -- "Free pass for all? No." (2007) -- "Yes to minaret ban" (2009). (SVP/Global Risk Insights) The SVP also realized that it could spam referenda and capitalize on the fact that -- given the number and range of topics of Swiss referenda -- most referenda see a turnout of around 50 percent or less. By spamming referenda, engendering voter fatigue in the general public and simultaneously rallying their base, the SVP could dominate national political discourse. Advertisement Capitalizing on this new formula, the SVP launched the "expulsion of criminal foreigners initiative" in 2010. This initiative called for the deportation of foreign nationals convicted of serious crimes, robbery and welfare fraud. The initiative passed with 52.9 percent of the vote and a voter turnout of 53 percent. This result led to serious problems for the government as it would go against its international and regional legal obligations. From 2010 to 2013 the SVP led a series of cantonal referenda arguing against proposals to allow foreigners to vote in municipal elections. The SVP's referenda were all successful, garnering definitive "No" votes. In 2013, the SVP youth wing, Junge SVP, went a step further. The Junge SVP launched a cantonal referendum in Bern, calling for all foreigners sentenced to two or more years in jail, guilty of welfare fraud, with insufficient German skills, or inadequate heritage knowledge to be barred from receiving citizenship. To the shock of the establishment, this referendum passed with 56 percent of the vote. "Stop mass naturalization, Yes to naturalization initiative" (2008) -- "Foreign determination? No to voting rights for foreigners" (2010). (SVP/Global Risk Insights) The referendum results were allowed to stand, as while the spirit of the referendum breached anti-discrimination and civil law, it included a clause "to be executed within national law" allowing for it be implemented on a case by case basis, thus ensuring proportionality. Buoyed by these successes, the SVP launched the Ecopop initiative in 2014. Utilizing environmental language highlighting concerns about sustainable growth and overpopulation, the SVP sought to limit immigration to 0.2 percent of the national population per year. This would have capped immigration at around 16,000, as opposed to the average 80,000 -- overwhelmingly EU member state -- immigrants entering Switzerland annually. This measure was handily defeated by 74 percent, with a turnout of 49.4 percent. Advertisement On February 28th, 2016, Switzerland again voted on a controversial SVP led initiative. The so called "Implementation Initiative" was called by the SVP to force the government to adopt the measures passed under the 2010 "Expulsion Initiative." Given the expected international fallout and questions of legality, the government had been stalling on implementation. "Finally establish safety! Yes to deportation of foreign criminals" (2015). (SVP/Global Risk Insights) The initiative highly galvanized Swiss politics and resulted in 58.9 percent voting against the SVP initiative with a turnout of 63.1 percent. However, three of the four cantons with the highest voter turnout -- 72-75 percent -- voted in favor, demonstrating the SVP's continuing ability to rally its base. Outlook for 2016 After this defeat, Blocher stated that the SVP "must be careful not to launch a popular initiative where ever some dissatisfaction exists. We can now use our strength in parliament and on the Federal Council [the SVP now controls two of the seven seats]." Blocher insists that these statements are not influenced by recent referendum results, as he is still very active with ongoing Eurosceptic initiatives. The advocacy group Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland, or AUNS, in which Blocher played a founding role, and which supported his rise in the the early 2000s, is planning a referendum to re-introduce systematic border controls and return the country to pre-Schengen terms. Advertisement Christoph Blocher reacts during an electoral meeting of the Swiss People's Party on October 2, 2015. (FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images) Moreover, despite Blocher's statements, the SVP has called a referendum -- "No to Free Lawyers" -- for June 5, 2016 against the government's refugee proposals. Specifically, the SVP is campaigning against plans to unconditionally provide free legal aid to all refugee claimants. Moreover, the SVP is campaigning against legislation which allows the government to override municipalities when building new asylum centers. As if this were not enough, the SVP has already begun collecting signatures for two more initiatives. The SVP's "Ban on Face Coverings" initiative, seeks to outlaw face coverings and is aimed at delinquents and, unsurprisingly, the Muslim community. The second initiative, the so called "Self-Determination Initiative" seeks to mandate the immediate implementation of successful popular referenda, irrespective of government opposition. The initiative also seeks to enshrine constitutional supremacy, with domestic trumping international law. The Swiss are fiercely proud of their vibrant direct democracy, yet at times it can seem -- just like the country's famous chocolate -- to be too much of a good thing. This piece first appeared on Global Risk Insights. By Cameron Huddleston, Columnist Tiny homes aren't for everyone. It takes a certain type of person to want live in just 100 to 400 square feet. But, it's the small size that's part of the appeal of tiny homes and one of the reasons they're growing in popularity. Those who embrace the tiny living philosophy like the idea of having less space to maintain. If you want to lower your housing costs, the relatively small price tag also is appealing. The average cost to build a tiny home is $23,000; whereas the average cost of a standard-sized home is $272,000, according to TheTinyLife.com, an online resource for tiny living. Granted, the price tag on tiny homes can top $100,000 when they include luxury amenities such as granite countertops and radiant heat floors. But, more often, the people who opt for this lifestyle do so because they don't want a big mortgage. That's why these homes can be ideal if you want to downsize in retirement. Advertisement But, you might be surprised how much home you can get for an affordable price. "Generally-speaking, a $25,000 tiny home should have all of the amenities you'd find in a regular-sized home," said Steven Harrell, owner of TinyHouseListings.com. "This includes good quality, but entry-level finishings and appliances." Tiny house prices can vary greatly depending on the materials used, where they were built and where they are being sold, he said. But to give you an idea of what an affordable tiny home looks like, here are 10 that cost $30,000 or less. 1. Not-So-Tiny Tiny House: $30,000 If you're thinking about moving to Colorado, one of the best states to buy a home this spring, consider this tiny house. A mix of metal siding and Shou Sugi Ban wood on the exterior and shiplap pine and weathered food on the interior give this 240-square-foot tiny home in Franktown, Colo., a rustic look. It has lots of windows, LED lighting, a bedroom, kitchen and shower -- but no toilet (just an area and plumbing where one can be installed). Advertisement 2. Free Range Tiny Home: $25,000 Plenty of nice touches give this 218-square-foot tiny house in Myrtle Beach, S.C., lots of appeal. Cedar siding and a red metal roof give the house, which was built by the owner, an appearance of a cabin. And features such as bamboo floors, recessed LED lighting and a bathroom with a rustic barn door make the interior of this house stand out from others in this price range. 3. Eagle Microhome: $24,250 This 350-square-foot, two-story tiny home is built with composite steel and features a 50-square-foot deck. It has a bathroom with a toilet and shower, a kitchen with a sink and a bedroom with a queen-size bed. The house is a display model that's being sold as is in Aldergrove, British Columbia, and the buyer would have to transport it. 4. Wooden Yurt: $20,000 This 320-square-foot round tiny house is on a lot in New Mexico and ideal for someone who is looking for rustic accommodations. It has a loft bedroom but no bathroom. 5. Cedar Ridge: $19,500 and $10,500 Cedar siding and corrugated metal give this 200-square-foot tiny home in Spearfish, S.D., a unique look. The finished home, which is listed at $19,500 and can be delivered, includes a bedroom, bathroom and kitchen with a sink, two-burner stove top and abundant cabinet space (for a tiny home). There's also an unfinished home with electrical and plumbing installed listed at $10,500. 6. Tiny Round Cabin: $17,000 Built in Santa Cruz, Calif., this 256-square-foot tiny cabin can be customized and shipped. It has a kitchen area and bathroom, and is advertised as a great space for a studio, guesthouse or rental unit. But, the basic kit does not include a foundation, finished roofing, doors, windows or decking. Advertisement 7. Quaint Tiny House on Wheels: $15,000 Although it's only 112 square feet, this tiny house with cedar siding and a propane heater has a loft bedroom that can fit a queen bed and another loft for storage. It also has a bathroom with a shower and composting bucket-style toilet. It can go anywhere because it comes with a trailer. 8. Artist Bungalow: $15,900 Gratitude Builders in Charlotte, N.C., built this 150-square-foot tiny house to resemble a classic barn -- a barn on a trailer, that is. It's designed to operate on or off grid, has a propane heater, a sleeping loft and kitchen with a sink, mini fridge, four-burner stove and oven. However, the shower is attached to the side of the home outside. 9. Teeny Tiny House: $12,000 With just 84 square feet, this truly is a teeny tiny house. But, it comes complete with a bathroom that includes a toilet and shower, a kitchen with a stove top and sink, and a fold-down bed that converts into a table. Made by Upper Valley Tiny Homes in Pleasant Grove, Utah, this house is small enough to be pulled by an SUV and needs a down payment of just $6,000. 10. SunTime Yurts: Starting at $3,950 Tiny homes aren't typical homes, and this yurt is far from ordinary. Imported from Mongolia by SunTime Yurts in Leavenworth, Wash., these structures, which range in size from 122 to 357 square feet, are more tent than house. They're basically an open area with no bathroom or kitchen. But, these yurts can be outfitted with wood stoves. By Justin Fenner for GQ. courtesy of Warner Bros. To call menswear designer Alexander Olch a film buff would be a gross understatement. Olch, perhaps best known for his neckties, once told GQ that he doesn't own a television. "I watch everything via projector," he said. In fact, he's so dedicated to watching things on a big screen that he just opened up his own small movie theater in New York City called The Metrograph, where he'll screen a curated roster of prestigious films like Vertigo, Enter the Dragon, and the 2015 Japanese musical Office 3D. (It also has a restaurant, two bars, a candy shop, and a bookstore.) To celebrate the opening of the Metrograph, which you can visit starting this weekend, we asked Olch to curate his own list of very stylish movies. Here are the ones that made his list. Advertisement (courtesy of the Everett Collection The 39 Steps "I've watched this movie more than any other, my favorite on so many levels," Olch says. "It would be such a great world if all men dressed as well as Robert Donat, had to be handcuffed to Madeleine Carroll, and were on the run from mysterious secret agents. For my money, Donat is the perfect chic hero -- down to every detail -- the tie, shirt, and the greatest high turned trench coat collar in all film history." (courtesy of Warner Bros.) Frantic (playing at Metrograph in April) "Every time I fly, I hope that I get my suitcase mixed up with Emmanuelle Seigner. Seeing her chewing gum charm, leather jacket, short skirt -- set to Grace Jones' ultimate song 'Strange' -- will always define my idea of the ideal stylish woman." (courtesy of the Ronald Grant archive) F for Fake "The strange world of Ibiza art forgery, spun by Orson Welles into his most graceful, unbelievable, and chic film. An essay on the fine art of being conned in grand style. My favorite film editing, and also favorite images of the beautiful Oja Kodar." Zentropa (or Europa) "This film has the coolest opening: Max Von Sydow hypnotizes you into the amazing black and white world of the last luxury train car running through post war Berlin. Lars Von Trier's dark homage to the Third Man, his most daringly stylish achievement before he turned to the hand held world of Dogme 95." Advertisement Bastards (playing at Metrograph in April) "This dark picture of revenge, power, and sex in a Parisian world of mystery haunts me to this day, and that's because of its underlying, poignant style. Everything is so cool, so chic, and so wrong at the same time -- it's a such a sinister and magnificent film." By Suzanne Shelton, CEO and co-founder, Shelton Group One conference was for sustainability professionals trying to help their companies and society avoid a "4-degree world," the other for utility strategy folks trying to maintain current standards (99.9 percent uptime; 4-6 percent profit to shareholders) in the face of a rapidly changing reality. Both groups have more in common than you might think -- they're dealing with enormous, real, business-threatening, even life-threatening challenges, and they have to move fast to figure some stuff out. But I'm worried it's possible they have something really unattractive in common: I'm worried they're both afraid of their consumers. Advertisement Here's my case. I've been going to sustainability conferences for many years, and at Shelton, we've been working with some of America's most respected brands for many years to figure out their sustainability stories and leverage them in their marketing efforts. I've seen businesses spend substantial resources on: Reducing waste or consumption in their facilities Dealing with their supply chains Removing "badness" from their products and leveraging sustainability to drive new product innovation Deploying renewable energy Responding to NGO or certification requests for information; securing a variety of environmental certifications for their products Now I'm beginning to see more companies home in on employee engagement around sustainability. But where are the meaningful consumer engagement efforts? As one presenter at the GreenBiz conference pointed out, "In a 4-degree world, there is no business or investor upside," and it's obvious that companies can do only so much to avoid the snowball-rolling-downhill of growing C02 emissions via product, supply chain and facilities improvements. We must engage consumers -- but I'm not seeing it. Advertisement Yes, companies package up their sustainability commitment, they put information about it on their websites and they might even run some ads telling consumers to do a thing or to like their brands better because they're good to the planet -- but I'm not seeing much actual engagement. It's as if brands and companies are scared to really jump in with both feet and go for the consumer piece the same way they've gone after the product and facilities pieces. Either that or the marketing teams are just way too disconnected and don't see the imperative or upside. I see the same thing in the utility arena. So much effort and money is being spent by utilities to hang on to their current business model (the most public of which is their fight to change how they get paid or pay for energy generated by customer-owned rooftop solar installations). This, of course, makes them look like bullies on the playground, inspires the most indignant customers to figure out how to buy from someone other than the utility and sends a message to the largest companies in the country -- the ones I had in mind in the previous paragraph -- that the utility industry really doesn't want to help its largest customers meet their clean energy goals. So the largest companies in America are going their own way, finding ways to make their operations 15 percent renewable, 50 percent renewable, even 100 percent renewable (check out the RE100 initiative). Advertisement Utilities could work this desire for renewables to their advantage simply by proactively reaching out to these large consumers of energy, seeking to help and figuring out a mutually beneficial way forward. But it's not happening (at least not often). Why? Again, I think they're afraid of what they might hear -- afraid regulators won't actually allow them to do what their customers ask, or afraid they won't know how to create a viable business model to support what customers ask for. Martin Olav Sabo, who served as a Democratic Congressman from Minnesota for 28 years and became chairman of the powerful House Budget Committee, died on March 16, from respiratory ailments. Sabo is well known in Minnesota for his leadership in the Legislature, when it effected, often with bipartisan support, a series of major innovations -- balanced budgets, a fairer formula for school funding, and transparency in state and local governments. Partly as a result of these, Time magazine touted the "Minnesota Miracle" on its cover in 1971. Sabo took his knack for breaking partisan gridlock and getting things done to Washington. As chair of the Budget Committee he was principle architect of the 1993 federal budget and deficit reduction package which resulted in a budget surplus in 1998, for the first time in 30 years. Sabo is remembered in public life for his devotion to a politics of respect across partisan divides and its potential for productive results. The New York Times obituary quotes him on this theme. "I've tried to treat my colleagues with respect," he said. "I don't recall ever making a public statement critical of my colleague, whether it's Democrat or Republican." The Times described Sabo as a man of "quiet Scandinavian demeanor [who] conveyed a sense of civility during increasingly partisan times." There is a backstory. Advertisement I first met Sabo when I was beginning the Reinventing Citizenship initiative in 1993 with the White House Domestic Policy Council, just after Bill Clinton had become president. Barb Rohde, Washington liaison from the University of Minnesota's Humphrey Institute where I directed civic engagement efforts, took me around to meet the Minnesota Congressional delegation. I was excited about the meeting. The Reinventing Citizenship effort built on Bill Clinton's campaign speech to the National Bar Association in July 1992, arguing that "America needs to restore the old spirit of partnership." Clinton had called for "visionary leaders throughout this nation, willing to work in their communities to end the long years of denial and neglect and divisiveness and blame." I had interacted several times with the campaign and knew that President Clinton was serious about a renewed spirit of partnership between citizen leaders outside of government and as well as across departments and party divides within government. Martin Sabo embodied the spirit. This spirit of democratic partnership infused his family background in the Norwegian farmer cooperative movements of North Dakota that birthed the Nonpartisan League which reshaped Midwestern politics. It also reflected the culture of Augsburg College, where he had graduated cum laude. Advertisement Augsburg, a small liberal arts college in Minneapolis, is in what can be called "the democracy college tradition" in American higher education. With roots in the Norwegian free church and Scandinavian folk schools, Augsburg's founding statement was chiefly written by Georg Sverdrup, grandson of Jacob Liv Borch Sverdrup, the founding figure in Norwegian schools for the peasantry who spent time in Denmark and was a contemporary of N.F.S. Grundtvig, the Danish philosopher of folk school education. Augsburg's statement challenged traditional university education which held up "the cultivated gentlemen" as the ideal type, disputed pedagogies which produced professionals separated from the people, and argued, in a folk school vein, that learning should be connected with living experience rather than preoccupied with "glossaries, citations, and crammed memories." Sverdrup, the college's second president, in a talk to graduates in 1884 said that at many colleges "the aim appears to be the stuffing of knowledge into youth as one pours peas into an empty sack...where the teachers are eloquent and the students inarticulate...where everything is communicated but little or nothing is absorbed." At such schools, the rule was "Never think! Learn instead to conform to the prevailing code and you will succeed." Augsburg was founded as a democratic alternative. Sabo exemplified its values in extraordinary ways, believing in the positive role of government and also the need for a much bigger environment of civic interaction. Throughout our two years of work with the White House Martin Sabo was a regular source of counsel and helpful connections. His work to create the Sabo Center at Augsburg and his continuing involvement in its work was a major incentive for our moving the Center for Democracy and Citizenship to the college in 2009, where the two centers are now merged in the Sabo Center for Democracy and Citizenship. Advertisement Martin was enthusiastic about our work to "bring the public in," working with the Kettering Foundation and other partners to create public discussions on the purpose and future of colleges and universities that can reframe what is now often a polarized and narrow debate. He was, once again, also full of insight, ideas and relationships. Martin Olav Sabo was full of the democratic spirit. His life and legacy are a vital resource for a nation which has never needed it more. I'm not undecided anymore. I've wrestled for a long time with this decision, which I won't even have the opportunity to make (officially, at least) until April 19. When the New York Democratic primary comes on that day, I'm voting for Bernie Sanders. I don't agree with either him or Hillary Clinton on every issue, but of course that's never the case when voting. On the broad ideological spectrum, I come down somewhere in between the two of them on the issues where there is real daylight: Economic and foreign policy. I'm closer to Bernie overall than Hillary politically speaking, and that's, in the end, what leads me to vote for him. There were other factors that, potentially, could have come into play. However, barring the kind of unforeseeable event that would lead the frontrunner to drop out of the race, the question of who will be the Democratic nominee has been decided. That reality, combined with polling that shows a consistent 20-point lead for Sec. Clinton in my home state, leaves me free to vote on the basis of my political heart alone. Before I pivot to why I am--despite my vote for Bernie--also ready for Hillary, let me just say this: I think Bernie Sanders would be an outstanding president of the United States. He is absolutely right that there is one domestic issue that connects to just about every other important one, from racial injustice to the environment to consumer and worker safety regulations, and on down the line. That issue is the disproportionate amount of political power exercised by economic elites--by corporate interests and exceptionally wealthy individuals. Advertisement Whether or not a President Sanders could get the necessary legislation passed through what is likely to remain a Republican House--a caveat equally applicable, I would note, to any legislation proposed by a Democratic president in this environment--his laser-like focus on that power imbalance would likely bring real progress on that front in the long run. First, President Sanders would have the power to appoint nominees to a whole host of regulatory and other positions. From the bully pulpit of the White House, he could also influence states to enact legislation on campaign finance and take other measures to shift power away from the top 1percent. Finally, Bernie's ability to bring new, in particular young, voters into the political process might well bring about the kind of "revolution" necessary to do things like re-take the House of Representatives, thus paving the way for legislation at the federal level. As a progressive I want to take a moment to mourn the fact that, in all likelihood, Bernie Sanders will not be our next president. I will vote for him because, even though he will not be our nominee, the better he does, the more influence he and the progressive wing of the Democratic Party will have. I know that my one vote will not really have an impact on something as nebulous as influence, but that, of course, isn't the point. In addition to shining a light on the issues about which he is so passionate, the most important thing Bernie has done in this campaign is force Hillary Clinton to move leftward, to embrace positions that are not only better for this country, but are more likely to get her elected president because they will motivate the Democratic base to get out and vote. Advertisement Another result of Bernie's candidacy is that it led Hillary to associate herself far more closely with the policies of President Obama than she had been doing previously, when she often sought to put at least some distance between the two of them. Of course, it's not just Bernie's challenge that led Hillary to do so. Barack Obama's job approval rating is now above water for the first time in two years, and, given the strong job market, it is likely to hold at this level or even continue to improve in the coming months. Hillary's "embrace" of Obama was a smart move politically for both of those reasons. Just as it helped her in the primaries, it will help her in the general election. Back in 2014, some of her advisers expressed concern that Republicans would attack her by saying something like: "If you like Obama, you will love Hillary." The way things stand now, she could do a lot worse for a campaign slogan. When it comes to voting, the smart thing is not to believe in love. In particular when it comes to presidents, falling in love on the campaign trail almost always leads to heartbreak after the inauguration. I'm not interested in looking for love (in all the wrong places). I'm ready for Hillary because I am 100 percent convinced that she will be a far, far better president than anyone the Republicans will nominate. If that sounds simplistic, it is, because that's what every election should be about. Put aside the fascist demagoguery of Donald Trump, and the ridiculously extreme amalgam of Ayn Rand and Pat Robertson represented by Ted Cruz. Compared to someone like, for example, John Kasich, a President Hillary Clinton would protect women's reproductive rights, protect Obamacare from being gutted, fight to appropriately fund domestic spending measures across the board--from Planned Parenthood to food stamps to job retraining for workers displaced by globalization. She would support an increase in the minimum wage, keep the tax code from being made more regressive, provide much more robust institutional support for the push against racial injustice, support equal rights for LGBT Americans, and wouldn't undo President Obama's rapprochements with Iran and Cuba. Those are just a few of countless issues on which Hillary Clinton would make a far superior president than even a "mainstream" conservative Republican. Advertisement Did I forget one? Oh yeah, thanks to Republican senators who won't do their job, the next president will almost certainly have the chance to end the reign of the Supreme Court's conservative majority--the folks who brought us, to cite one example, Citizens United, a decision Bernie Sanders has rightly and repeatedly condemned. In 2008, I voted for Barack Obama over Hillary Clinton. I still have concerns about how she approaches questions of foreign policy. I'm hopeful that she's learned the lessons of the Iraq war. If as president she proves that she has not, I will do my part to hold her accountable. I'm hopeful that her emphasis on economic inequality is not something she leaves on the campaign trail, and that her policy and personnel choices as president reflect the priorities that Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, and other staunch progressives have been emphasizing. Separate from these hopes, however, I'm confident of the fact that Hillary Clinton is going to be mostly right on most of the issues of great importance to our country. Say what you want about political dynasties, Hillary's diverse set of experiences in both domestic and foreign policy make her more qualified than any president in decades (if not centuries) has been on the day he took office. She was a major White House policy adviser--heading up the effort to reform health care. She served as a U.S. senator, and as Secretary of State. She's definitely ready to be president on Day One. Elections are about choices. There will be two--or maybe three--major candidates for president on the ballot in November. One of them is likely to be Donald Trump, either as the Republican nominee or as a third-party independent if he wins the most delegates but is denied the GOP nomination (after the "riots," of course). Another might be Ted Cruz, or--if Trump turns out to be the Republican nominee--the party establishment could put up some other conservative as a third-party candidate. This election could have more uncertainty than any since 1912--the last time the Republican Party cracked in two. One thing is certain: While I'm excited to cast my vote for Bernie Sanders next month, I'll be more than ready to cast my vote for Hillary Clinton in November. President Obama's historic opening to Cuba has come under fire from Republican and even some Democratic hawks because Cuban President Raul Castro did not greet him at the airport and because the Cuban government arrested members of a dissident group while Obama's plane was en route to the island. Those Cuban actions are a reflexive reaction because Obama's visit is the biggest threat to communist rule there in decades. The Cuban people likely would have thrown the Castro brothers out of power long ago if previous U.S. presidents had done what Obama is now doing. U.S. hostility to Cuba has allowed the Castros to blame their external nemesis to the north for the abysmally backward state of their country caused by their own failed economic and social policies. Now, the Castros' policies will need to stand on their own merit--or lack thereof--because they won't have the United States to rhetorically kick around anymore. Grandiose expectations by the American media and Obama's Republican opponents about a rapid liberalization of the Cuban political and economic system as a trade for the U.S. opening are as misplaced as they are arrogant. Yes Cuban human rights policies are abhorrent, yes the communist economic system oppresses and impoverishes Cubans unnecessarily, and yes the United States should keep an eye on the fate of Cuban dissidents and protest any mistreatment or injustice. However, continuing the harsh economic embargo in the hopes of remaking the country in the American image has proven a folly for more than a half century. Given the survival of the Castro regime through eleven U.S presidential administrations and their futile grinding economic sanctions and failed attempts to either overthrow or assassinate Fidel Castro, is it a wonder that Cuba has genuine concerns about its sovereignty? Maybe its time, as Obama said, to try something completely different. Advertisement Cuba's state-run economy is in such bad shape that the regime is feebly examining the partial liberalization--looking to the model of the communist countries of China and Vietnam. Yet, Raul Castro's reforms have been minimal and halting, cautious to avoid ending up like the now defunct Soviet Union. Western experts on the Soviet Union during the Cold War correctly predicted that if the Soviets tried to introduce political and economic reforms, the entire system would collapse. Cuba wants to avoid this fate. On the other hand, China and Vietnam--to alleviate public pressure to relax their authoritarian political systems--at least for some time have bought their populations off with rapid economic growth. However, when authoritarian countries become wealthier through such economic reforms--for example, Chile, Taiwan, South Korea, etc.--they tend to develop a middle class that can begin to demand political reforms too. There is no guarantee, but it can happen--and that's what the Castros are scared off. A greater opening of Cuba to the outside world scares the Castros more than anything else, because more international economic connections, which the Cuban economy desperately needs to right the ship, also bring in dangerous new ideas and thus pressures for political change. Following the Watergate scandal in the mid-1970s, the U.S. Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities - popularly known as the Church Committee - issued reports revealing that federal agencies had spied on U.S. citizens for years. In one of the most notorious episodes, J. Edgar Hoover's FBI targeted Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. as part of its infamous counter intelligence program - COINTELPRO in the Bureau's lingo - all in the name of "national security." Today, in the digital age, our surveillance tools are much more powerful than they were in the days when the FBI tapped King's phone and bugged his hotel rooms. That's why the legal dispute between Apple and the FBI is so important. Advertisement What might seem like a straightforward request to search the phone of a terrorist has turned into a heated legal battle pitting law enforcement goals against the privacy rights of millions. The FBI says that all it wants is for Apple to create a "narrow, targeted piece of software" that would allow it to see the contents of the iPhone used by Syed Rizwan Farook, one of the terrorists who killed 14 in San Bernardino in December. Last month, a federal magistrate judge in California ordered Apple to comply with the request. A magistrate judge in Brooklyn, on the other hand, recently reached a different conclusion when he denied a prosecutor's request to force the company to unlock an iPhone in a drug case. Apple has appealed the California order. CEO Tim Cook has explained that the court order would require Apple to create a new version of the iPhone's operating system, one that would circumvent the encryption that keeps the contents of everyone's smartphone sealed any prying eyes. Advertisement "In the physical world, it would be the equivalent of a master key, capable of opening hundreds of millions of locks - from restaurants and banks to stores and homes," Cook wrote. "No reasonable person would find that acceptable." Dozens of technology companies - including Amazon, Google, Facebook and Microsoft - have signed onto friend-of-the-court briefs in support of Apple's case. So, too, have a number of organizations dedicated to civil liberties. In one court brief, 32 law professors from across the country argue that what the government is demanding could give it "de facto control over the course of technical innovation, favoring police access to evidence over the security of our technical infrastructure as well as individual privacy." None other than Senator Lindsay Graham has warned that insisting that Apple create a "key" could actually backfire. Initially the senator, known for his hawkish views, urged Apple to cooperate with the FBI. Later, he told Attorney General Loretta Lynch during a Senate oversight hearing that he was "moved by the arguments about the precedent we [would] set and the damage we might be doing to our own national security." Another danger, the respected Electronic Privacy Information Center argues, is that decryption code designed to unlock an iPhone might be obtained and used by criminals to steal private financial or other sensitive information. The stakes are high, given that 3 million smartphones are stolen each year. Advertisement The surveillance abuses documented by the Church Committee may be a distant memory. But you don't have to be conspiracy-minded or believe that another Hoover will one day be running the FBI to imagine that something similar could happen again. The documents leaked by former CIA contractor Edward Snowden make clear that in the post-9/11 world, our government operates a highly sophisticated surveillance apparatus that already stretches legal boundaries. In 1974, Sen. Frank Church, who headed the Senate committee on intelligence-gathering activities, warned against granting the government too much power to snoop on Americans. Church feared that in the wrong hands, that capability "could be turned around on the American people, and no American would have any privacy left." Having spent four and a half years living in Lesotho as a Peace Corps Director, I speak of Africa with a deep respect and a love of the land and the people. My years were filled with friendships, community help in schools and farms done by the Peace Corps volunteers (PCV's) and traveling that awesome land of southern Africa to view the landscape and the animals, big and small. Famine and international structures have failed to destroy the land and the people, though they have tried. Once more, this time in the 'new' South Sudan, a nation engineered and created by the USA and its nongovernmental agencies, Africa as once more been ill served by American interests. American power created this state and now has left it to rot. Those whose voices came to bear in the creation are nowhere to be found as the South Sudanese kill and maim one another or just let people die from faulty, corrupt structures. The women of this improvised nation are subjected to brutal rapes and constant inattention. As in all famines, the young and the old die first. Millions are on the edge of existence. Thousands have died already. Sudan, the country from which South Sudan came, itself is a massive, massive human rights violator. The lost and burnt villages of Darfur are enough proof of that. The campaign to save Darfur was a modest success in the sense it got world attention for a time and did bring some comfort and protection to the people living there. But given that the campaign was called Darfur, the campaign lacked clarity due to its name. Why? No one remembers where Darfur is and that is a problem. Most people would not know what country Darfur was in. Once out of supporting news, this region of Sudan is quickly forgotten. A better thought would have been to call it "Sudan' campaign, not Darfur. Name the oppressor; show the face of Bashir, the oppressor; place the problem inside of Sudan... Here again, Africa was ill served. Advertisement What can be done for South Sudan now? Just as how an invaded nation becomes the invaders' problem, so true with this. Iraq is the perfect example. Same when one creates a nation, it becomes yours until it works reasonably well. The American government must not walk away from this land and it s people. But it has. Food aid needs to go in immediately. Donations need to be given to the nongovernmental agencies working there by the same lobby that worked to create this strange little state. We need mediators who work with all sides to stem the tide of death with a multinational response. Nation building and creation are not the role of the USA in Africa, as sure as the times when the British decided the Middle East. Good will gone goony, to be frank. Given the record of the USA letting Mandela rot in a South African jail for 26 years, my guess is that Americans like ex-prisoners, not prisoners. American activity and support for all of southern Africa in the apartheid period of history was so minimal in overcoming white power that it is not worth remembering. Today, American drones are striking in Somalia and Libya. While these drones kill many innocent people, death in South Sudan has been due to disease and famine and soldiers rampaging. The risk of inaction is the possible death of two to four million South Sudanese. Maybe this will end with an apology like Clinton's about Rwanda and Srebrenica. Africa needs action, not apologies. Letting South Sudan drop into the list of failed nations could be one of Obama's regrettable legacies. Even the weak United Nations in the person of Ban Ki-moon showed up in this newly created nation recently. It does help though. Nicholas Kristof's New York Times column, The Killing Field, (Feb 28, 16) calls for arms embargo, sanctions on leaders and more help. Too little too late. But where are the creators of this nation? Let them go back and settle the gigantic problems of this nation. My sense is the decision was a wrong-headed one, not of the South Sudanese but of their supporters here in Washington DC. Advertisement Africa deserves better from this President. Congress and State and POTUS need to find a way to save this struggling and failing nation. Immigration and free trade agreements remain potent issues in the primaries and no doubt will reemerge in full force in the November election. But no one seems to be drawing the connection between the two. The Republican candidates have been competing with each other over who is toughest in keeping illegal immigrants out. The Democratic candidates have been competing over who has a better, more humane, approach to comprehensive immigration reform and resolving the problems of undocumented workers and their families. Twenty-one years after its enactment in 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement remains a dirty word in rust belt states, blamed for exporting living wage jobs and hollowing out communities. Advertisement Many Americans assume that Nafta gave away jobs to the benefit of Mexico. They would be surprised to know that the trade agreement remains as deeply controversial there as it is here. The president, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, who negotiated it is the most reviled in recent Mexican history. I was working at a research institute in Mexico City when Nafta was being negotiated. Our task was to predict its likely impact -- universally touted as favorable by corporate and political elites in the United States, Mexico and Canada. A favorite formulation, repeated by President Salinas de Gortari, U.S. ambassador to Mexico John Negroponte, and U.S. presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton was that with Nafta Mexico would stop exporting workers and instead export products. Their argument was that Nafta would so increase trade among the three countries that it would generate new jobs in each to meet the greater demand--a win, win, win proposition. The increased demand for Mexican products and resulting jobs would, in particular, eliminate the need to migrate northward in search of work and income. I thought long and hard about that argument and came to precisely the opposite conclusion: that Nafta would accelerate migration to the United States. Advertisement The United States had already had an experience with free trade accelerating immigration from a Latin American country. In 1948 under Operation Bootstrap, an ambitious development plan promoted by the United States, farmers were encouraged to export surplus products to Puerto Rico. The result was to undersell Puerto Rican farmers, setting off a decades-long outmigration from the island to the United States. In 1950 just 12% of Puerto Ricans lived in the U.S. Over the next decades migration accelerated, reaching the tipping point in 2004 when over half of Puerto Ricans now lived on the U.S. mainland. Was Operation Bootstrap and what it did to Puerto Rico the prototype for what would happen with Nafta in Mexico? One could only speculate before 1994 when Nafta was enacted. But we are now, after the fact, able to see that history, in this case trade history, did indeed repeat itself. Over a 15 year period, as tariffs on corn imports, that most indigenous of Mexican products, were dropped, Iowa corn flooded the Mexican market, destroying the livelihoods of millions of peasant farmers. What were they to do but do as Puerto Ricans and other countrymen had done before them--join the migrant stream to the United States in search of work. In census year 1990, before Nafta, 13.6 % of Mexican-descent people in the world lived in the United States. By 2000, six years after Nafta, that proportion jumped to 17.5%, the largest surge ever in the history of migration between the two countries. What I didn't anticipate in 1992 was that 24 years later Nafta would remain an electoral issue. Far from being accepting it as a fait accompli, voters in both Mexico and the United States remain deeply opposed to it. America can't survive as the founders intended or even as we know it today if radical elements are successful. I do believe there are good patriotic American Muslims. In my opinion [American Islamic Forum for Democracy's] Zuhdi Jasser is one of them. Do I agree with everything Mr. Jasser claims? No. Some, in my circles consider Mr. Jasser a threat. I do not. Am I against people from the Middle East? No. I have friends and acquaintances either from the Middle East or that is their heritage. I believe America has a unique culture that is worth preserving and defending. Am I against the theocracy of Islam as I am against Progressivism, Socialism, and Communism? Yes. I don't want to see America go down the same path as Europe. Islam needs to be stopped before it gets a stronghold in the U.S. It is an economic fact of life that both businesses and their employees benefit when we sell more products overseas, and consumers enjoy a wider range of products at lower prices. Our exporters and importers pay workers 15-20 percent more than companies that depend exclusively on the domestic market. NAFTA and other trade agreements have boosted annual U.S. income today by about 10 percentage points of GDP relative to what it would have been otherwise. In real world terms, this meant about $1.8 trillion in 2015, or thousands of dollars per household. The attacks on the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) are even more bizarre and contrary to reality. The TPP is much bigger and even more promising than NAFTA. It would eliminate more than 18,000 tariffs that other nations today impose on imports from the U.S. A 2016 analysis by Peter A. Petri and Michael G. Plummer estimates the TPP would boost our national income by about $130 billion annually - a big chunk of it in higher wages paid to employees of exporting companies. Even economists who have in the past been critical of free trade agreements see pluses in the TPP. David Autor, David Dorn and Gordon Hanson have contended with some justification that previous agreements have led to loss of manufacturing jobs. We lost about 5.7 million manufacturing jobs in the first decade of this century, and it was indeed painful for working people. But they see the TPP as a different animal entirely. "We believe blocking the TPP on fears of globalization would be a mistake," they wrote, because the agreement would promote trade in the so-called "knowledge industries" in which the U.S. has a clear advantage. In any event, abandoning the TPP in response to lost manufacturing jobs would amount to shutting the barn door after the horses have fled. As Autor, Dorn and Hanson argued, "killing the TPP would do little to bring factory work back to America." Donald Trump is trapped in a time warp, still ranting about Japan which has been struggling for 20 years. He knows little about real business. Senator Bernie Sanders is a socialist who knows even less. But Senator Ted Cruz and Secretary Hillary Clinton certainly know that what they are saying about trade is simply false. We can only hope that Governor John Kasich, who actually knows a thing or two about trade, can offer some clarity to this issue. Jerry Jasinowski, an economist and author, served as President of the National Association of Manufacturers for 14 years and later The Manufacturing Institute. Jerry is available for speaking engagements. March 2016 I recently read a quote from Gloria Steinem that I completely nodded along to... actually, I smiled along to it. I took a class in graduate school at Columbia with Ms. Steinem and I've been a fan for life... this just made my admiration even deeper: "Women are not going to be equal outside the home until men are equal in it." I grew up raising my kids, single for some of the time, as a father who was not publicly considered an equal parent. Not because I wasn't doing the heavy lifting, but because I was a man. I wasn't the mother, so a lot of what I did just didn't count. I felt tremendous prejudice being an active father, back in the day, at school functions, doctor's offices, and social events. It kept me up at night, despite the fact that I held my head high all day long. Advertisement Thankfully, times have changed. Dramatically. We see men taking active and equal roles as parents, just like women. We are starting to see our culture evolve to acknowledge a father's role in raising children and in taking care of their homes. Men are finally getting the credit they deserve. And women are embracing it. The New York Times recently changed its parenting section called Motherlode to Well Family. Amazon changed Amazon Mom to Amazon Family. We are on a roll. You no longer have to be a woman to be a caregiver, nor do you have to somehow feel inadequate if there isn't a woman in the household. Men can hold their own as fathers. As many men have boldly stated, "Dads don't babysit." Men can also actively and publicly support their female counterparts outside the home as well. Ms. Steinem would love that, I imagine. Advertisement It's not about drones. The current controversy over the use of drones in combat is misguided. Drones, or more correctly unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are distinguished from other aircraft due to the location of the pilots. But where the crew sits is not the right issue. This debate is another example of blaming technology for human misdeeds. The real problem lies with the decision makers who choose to go to war when American national interests are difficult to articulate or better alternatives exist. An integral part of that equation is inadequate understanding of the consequences of those decisions by political leaders. When coupled with lack of personal accountability for the death and destruction they sow, it is a recipe for disaster. Too frequently we have taken the short-term tactical view while disregarding the strategic implications to the operations. There is little doubt that advances in technologies play an important role in those war-making decisions and the controversy that follows. Employing drones, or other robotic weapons, lessens the personal risk to the operators. Improved weapon precision guidance also provides a relative degree of comfort that collateral casualties can be, if not eliminated, at least minimized. Thus having these capabilities encourages strikes against high value targets (known or suspected terrorists) that could not be accomplished by other means. The problem is the innocent people in the vicinity at the time of the attack. Rarely considered is the negative strategic value those collateral casualties will play thereby raising sympathy for the adversary's cause. Photos of dead children do not engender empathy for the U.S., even when the terrorist was a really bad guy. Advertisement As the public has wearied of extended conflicts, many legislators have become sensitive to the commitment of American boots on the ground. Therefore, having robotic weapon systems that do not place troops in harm's way appears as an acceptable alternative and more easily deployed. Dirty, dull or dangerous missions are ideal for remotely controlled combat systems. In addition to pilot safety, an important advantage of large drones, such as Predator or Reaper, is their endurance. They can be flown for as long as fuel is available while crews can be rotated as often as needed. As the loitering, unblinking eye in the sky, through comparative analysis, computer software programs can determine changing situations that might be missed by bored or inattentive operators. To date military commanders have not relinquished the decision to fire on a target to any unmanned systems. Concern about the capability for automated lethal decision-making goes back decades. When I was the Director, Advanced System Concepts Office (U.S. Army Laboratory Command) in the 1980's, there was language in the Defense Appropriations Bills specifically prohibiting even research on robotic systems that would automate the decision to launch a weapon. Automation, however, is a system enhancer, not a root cause for concern. That domain is in the province of human decisions. Times are changing, and along with that concepts of legality and morality. Advertisement Perspective is needed to examine the real issues. A quintessential point may by the fundamental constructs of our war on terror/terrorists. From a teleological perspective a war on terror may be, in fact, an oxymoron. In other publications I've addressed the metamorphosis of the definition of the concept of war. Terrorism brought yet another dimension to the controversy; the attempt to treat it as a crime. In general, the perpetrators are viewed as criminals rather than enemy combatants. Therefore, when captured, they are afforded certain legal rights. With drone strikes there is both a presumption of guilt of the suspect and the authority to execute the mission. It must be noted that some jurists hold these actions are extrajudicial in nature. The citizenship of the targeted person is of concern to many observers. Lengthy debates on that topic are available but the bottom line is the attacks occur and people die, but a significant number are innocent bystanders by current standards. The concept and acceptance of collateral casualties have change dramatically since World War II during which an estimated 50 to 55 million civilians were killed. While that was a war of national survival, targeting civilians was tolerable and intentional. Consider the bombing of Dresden, Germany which had little military value. On the nights of 13 to 15 February, 1945, 769 RAF and 527 USAAF heavy bombers leveled the city leaving an estimated 22,000-25,000 civilians dead. The attack producing the highest number of casualties was neither Hiroshima nor Nagasaki, which heralded the advent of Atomic warfare. Rather it was Operation Meetinghouse, the fire-bombing of Tokyo. On 9-10 March, 1945, 279 B-29 bombers conducted the most destructive air raid in history. Knowing the structures were mostly wooden, jellied gasoline bombs were employed, intentionally incinerating an estimated 100,000 people; nearly all civilians. Clearly the sense of responsibility for violence has shifted dramatically in the past century. That is a key factor in questioning or condemning specific actions. During WWII collective responsibility was assumed. Thereby all Japanese and Germans, be they military or civilian, were considered adversaries and could be targeted. Without culpable evidence, the U.S. extended suspicions to our own citizens and created internment camps for those of Japanese ancestry. That action was racially motivated as Americans of German heritage were not confined. Advertisement The Vietnam War brought another set of identity problems. The Viet Cong were South Vietnamese and physically indistinguishable from those we supported. New rules of engagement were created and geographic areas known as free fire zones established. Anyone traveling in those zones was automatically assumed to be an enemy and subject to being killed. Democide, the murder of a person by their government, was used extensively against people believed to be Viet Cong, but mere suspicion was sufficient to evoke a death sentence. The exact number of civilian casualties for the Vietnam War is impossible to know and estimates vary by huge amounts. It is certain that hundreds of thousands of people were killed, and a majority of those came via the massive U.S. air campaign. While the war became increasingly controversial, collateral casualties were acceptable from a U.S. military perspective. The use of human shields has been contentious throughout the history of warfare. Now, while outlawed by the updated Geneva Conventions, a relative new context for shields has emerged; the willing hostage. This was epitomized in the October, 1993 battle in Mogadishu, best known as Blackhawk Down. In an attempt to rescue the helicopter crews, Rangers and Special Forces engaged in a vicious close-range battle in which thousands of civilians, including women and children, chose to participate by joining the fighters of Mohamed Farrar Aidid. As a result several hundred of them were killed or wounded. Despite a staggering imbalance in casualties, for political reasons the U.S. soon decided to leave Somalia. It has been stated correctly that "distance creates indifference." For those of us who have engaged in close combat there is a visceral understanding that cannot be conveyed to those who have not been there. Over centuries lethal engagement ranges have been extended. Evolving from hand to hand combat, to longbows, then from small firearms to artillery, and eventually aerial systems combatants have been progressively distanced from personal contact with their opponents. Each ensuing step made it easier to kill. Drones have come to epitomize distancing. But there has been other technological changes that directly impact the concept fighting; optics and precision guided weapons. Aerial bombardment traditionally has been to whom it may concern engagements. For decades bombers flew over targets, dropped their loads and returned to their assigned bases. They knew not whom they killed or wounded. Again, with collective responsibility, anyone in the vicinity of the bursting bombs was by fiat considered a bad guy or at least culpable or negligent. We often call them terrorists or insurgents because we killed them, not necessarily because of any concrete knowledge of their orientation or intent. Advertisement From a trigger-puller perspective, personal accountability for killing has changed. One senior general discussed the topic with me while we were working on an Army Science Board study. He had interviewed soldiers from both the Vietnam War and Somalia and asked each if they personally had killed someone. In general the Vietnam vets didn't know. They had fired at the enemy, found bodies but could not identify who in their unit actually killed that person. In Somalia, however, they tended to answer that they had. When asked how they knew that, the response was that they fired at close range and saw the person fall. Contrary to media-infused bravado, such actions weigh heavily on many soldiers returning from war, some more than others. Improvement in optics has brought personalizing effects to drone and gunship strikes. The displays are so graphically well-defined that operators often can see the people they target and follow the missile until it strikes. When the smoke clears the bodies may be visible. The personal response to this activity varies. For some weapon system operators it has little emotional impact; but on others it imparts an immense psychological toll. Assignment of objectives is critical. With advance sensor systems available, most military operators have an unstated assumption of near-omniscient intelligence when it comes to the viability of targets. When releasing weapons they rely on external sources and superiors to make the adjudication as to whether or not the target is legitimate. The problem has been that too frequently mistaken identity is determined post hoc. Wedding parties, funerals, and even friendly units mistakenly have been attacked. Recently, a number of U.S. service members were reprimanded for firing upon a hospital in Kunduz, Afghanistan run by Doctors Without Borders, killing 42 patients and staff. In combat mistakes are going to happen but that begs the most important question, should they have been there at all. Most future conflicts will by asymmetric, or hybrid as some call them, but certainly of increasing complexity. We are partially a victim of our own successes. The overwhelming military capabilities displayed in Desert Storm and the initial phases of Iraqi Freedom made it clear to the world that traditional unit-on-unit combat with the U.S. would have disastrous consequences. Thus, to avoid annihilation, adversaries have converted to terrorism and irregular warfare. Unfortunately, we have not kept pace with contemplation of the strategic implications of our actions or changes brought about via ubiquitous media coverage. During WWII there was extensive censorship of news. We learned of the war in approved news releases. Given the millions of combatants directly involved in fighting, there also was vicarious exposure from returning veterans. However, there was little media coverage that provided the graphic details of death and destruction incurred. What was learned was sterilized and considerably delayed for both security reasons and the length of time needed for communication. Today's speed of light contact was unheard of, if not unthinkable. Advertisement Vietnam changed that and current events were splashed across the evening news on a daily basis. For the first time in our nation's conflicts people at home were getting nearly immediate reports from the battlefield and were party to a modicum of the carnage being wreaked. While far from the primal experience of soldiers in combat, it had the effect of allowing people to decide whether or not they supported the war. Television, with scenes directly from the battlefield, was a key factor in turning away American support for the war. Unfortunately, they also transposed their displeasure against those of us returning from fighting the war. Today, traditional news outlets have been supplanted by social media. Anyone with a cell phone can record events in near-real time and upload them onto the Internet. Often context is missing or even fabricated, but the images are emblazoned on the minds of millions. They are used to support any narrative that speaks first and/or loudest. Searching for someone or something on which to affix blame for unwarranted deaths, drones have become an archenemy for many people. But the problem is not drones. In reality a collage of technologies has coalesced, all of which both enhance and complicate war-making. They include avionics, optics, precision guidance, space-based geospatial and communications systems, and information technology with the proliferation of social media. They have all have melded to influence public morality and sensibilities. My son is ten years old and in the fifth grade. As with many boys his age, science is a particular favorite subject. He often regales me with his latest lessons on the car ride home at the end of his school day; like many other parents, I react appropriately even when I am not necessarily listening. I encourage his enthusiasm while not always sharing it. I believe in childhood as a sacred, whimsical time of developing character and imagination; for this reason my son is not allowed electronics or internet access (unless he is researching a school project). We do permit him television under supervision. Even so, it has been difficult to shield him from all the input I would prefer to shield him from. In this election cycle especially, it has been impossible for him to remain unexposed to the likes of Donald Trump...much to my dismay. I do not believe in the indoctrination of children into a political party; I believe in teaching the morals and values from which their eventual political beliefs will evolve. I was raised by moderate Republicans, but the principals and ethics they shared with my siblings and I were very much an influence in me developing more liberal ideals. It is very important to me that my child know his own mind and not simply parrot my views. Advertisement "With age comes wisdom" is one of those truisms that the more I age, the less true it seems; so we will file this one under "out of the mouths of babes". In his beloved science class, my son has recently been studying astronomy. The other night at dinner, he quite suddenly declared that this year's Republican race brought this subject to mind. When we asked him to elaborate, this is what he said: "Well, first of all Ted Cruz is like the sun. Everybody thinks the sun is great until they get burned. And you can't look directly at it without being blinded." I found this wonderfully apropos, as Cruz is a climate change denier and therefore quite obviously blind. He has stated that "climate change is not science, it's religion". Fortunately for us, most people will accept the authority of actual scientists over priests on this subject, especially 10 year old boys. Ted Cruz has been called "one of the most extreme individuals ever to run for office". He uses a lot of hell and brimstone terminology to explain his positions, recently stating "the whole world is on fire" due to Obama's foreign policies. Ironically, it seems he prefers it that way...his own intended foreign policy for dealing with the Middle East is this: "We will carpet bomb them into oblivion. I don't know if sand can glow in the dark, but we're going to find out!" Yes, he did say that out loud. Presumably he understood people could hear him. Aside from the fact that murdering innocent people is morally reprehensible, carpet bombing is also a war crime. Ted Cruz is a dangerous blowhard full of hot air; like the sun he is a just giant ball of gas. And I do believe that Cruz supporters are distracted by his big shiny surface and often missing his more alarming proclivities. The closer you get to the reality of this candidate, the more and more likely it becomes that you will be scorched. My son then continued, "Donald Trump is like the moon. He can't support any life, but he is affecting the tides of change on our planet and bringing out all the crazies." Of course this bit of insight is quite profound. The moon has no significant atmosphere and the temperatures are always extreme--either boiling hot or freezing cold--and is therefore uninhabitable. The word "lunatic" (aka "Trump supporter") literally means "moon sick"--its victims are affected with a temporary insanity dependent on the changes of the moon. Advertisement A 10 year old can clearly see the unworthiness of such a candidate because he has been educated that things like bullying, sexism, racism and exclusion are empirically wrong. He was taught the acronym C.A.R.E.S. in elementary school as a code of conduct: Cooperation, Assertion (to speak up against bullying), Respect, Empathy and Self-Control. Donald Trump exhibits exactly NONE of these qualities; we can only hope that his "moon sick" supporters will soon recover from their (hopefully) temporary insanity. Finally, the boy explained John Kasich..."John Kasich represents the earth. Because our planet is an example of the Goldilocks Effect; not too hot, not too cold, it's just right for everyone to be able to live." This may be his greatest piece of wisdom. The Goldilocks Principal (its name is derived from the tale of the three bears) states that in any given sample (in this case the Republican candidates) there will be entities belonging to extremes (Trump and Cruz) but there will always be an entity representing the average (Kasich). John Kasich has said "I'm a believer in bipartisanship", explaining that his "elections are not really about campaigns" but are instead a "movement". What is John Kasich's intended movement? "To restore common sense". This is the voice the Republican Party so desperately needs and has foolishly chosen to ignore. Common sense may not be "sexy", but it is surely the most sane and effective tool we have at our disposal at any given time. So my 10 year old has a better bead on this election than most adults I know. His recognition of Kasich as the reasonable choice made me curious...if he were old enough, is this the candidate that would get his vote? Nope. Turns out, my son has been feeling the Bern all along. And even though I personally would love to see a woman in the White House in my lifetime, I couldn't be any prouder of him for knowing his own mind. "I cannot emphasize it too much. We should begin to work in that spirit, and in course of time all these angularities of the majority and minority communities, the Hindu community and the Muslim community -- because even as regards Muslims you have Pathans, Punjabis, Shias, Sunnis and so on, and among the Hindus you have Brahmins, Vashnavas, Khatris, also Bengalees, Madrasis and so on -- will vanish. Indeed if you ask me, this has been the biggest hindrance in the way of India to attain the freedom and independence, and but for this we would have been free people long long ago. No power can hold another nation, and specially a nation of 400 million souls, in subjection; nobody could have conquered you, and even if it had happened, nobody could have continued its hold on you for any length of time, but for this. Therefore, we must learn a lesson from this. You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or to any other place or worship in this State of Pakistan. You may belong to any religion or caste or creed -- that has nothing to do with the business of the State. As you know, history shows that in England conditions, some time ago, were much worse than those prevailing in India today. The Roman Catholics and the Protestants persecuted each other. Even now there are some States in existence where there are discriminations made and bars imposed against a particular class. Thank God, we are not starting in those days. We are starting in the days where there is no discrimination, no distinction between one community and another, no discrimination between one caste or creed and another. We are starting with this fundamental principle: that we are all citizens, and equal citizens, of one State." Central to both these historical declarations is the idea that all citizens are equal regardless of their ethnicity or religious belief. It is clear that the founders of Pakistan gave central importance to the rights of minorities from freedom of worship to economic opportunity and political participation. Jinnah died in 1948 and was unable to oversee the framing of a constitution. There is little doubt in my mind that the foundations of the nation would have been much stronger had this been the case. Immediately after the creation of Pakistan, the main religiopolitical parties- the Jamaat-e-Islaami (JI)and the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI)-started campaigning to make Pakistan a theocratic state. The JUI was headed by the heavily influential Mawlana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani while the JI was led by the fiery Abu A'la Maududi. Both lobbied relentlessly and succeeded in making religion a central feature of the "Objectives Resolution" of 1949 and the first constitution of Pakistan promulgated in 1956. Despite dissension from several prominent members of the Hindu minority in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) Pakistan was officially named "Islamic Republic of Pakistan". Two critical provisions in this constitution set the stage for future intrusions of religion into politics: the first that only a Muslim could be the head of state and the second that no law contrary to the Quran and the Ahadith could be enacted. The JUI and JI have played a prominent role in pushing theocratic legislation and opposing progressive legislation that is yet to cease-as witnessed by their current opposition to the The Punjab Protection of Women Against Violence Bill. Even more ominous and unforgivable has been their role in the persecution of minorities. The role of the JI in the 1971 atrocities during the civil war in East Pakistan are well-documented. Party-workers functioned virtually as an irregular army and played a central role in the massacre that took place at Dhaka University and the widespread killing of Hindus in East Pakistan. In 1974 protest and rioting by Maududi's JI resulted in the Government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto caving in and introducing the Second Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan-which declared that Ahmadis were non-Muslims. In 1977 the JUI and JI colluded with General Zia-ul-Haq in orchestrating nationwide protests that culminated in a military coup d'etat and the hanging of Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. The worst came during the eleven years of Zia's leadership. Under the supervision of scholars largely derived from or affiliated with the JUI and JI, school and university curricula were revised to be in line with religious teachings, and capital punishments for adultery, blasphemy and apostasy were promulgated. Ahmadis were no longer allowed to use the traditional Muslim greeting or to refer to their places of worship as mosques. There is no greater example of denying religious freedom and creating a religious apartheid than what the state has done to Ahmadiyya Muslims. The religiopolitical parties also benefited from unconditional Western support during these years due to the role they played in recruitment and logistics in the Afghan-Soviet War. During this time they were able to expand their infrastructure in Pakistan and increase their presence in legislative bodies. Interestingly enough, after another period of the state patronizing militants (the Afghan Taliban were supported by the Pakistani military in the Afghan Civil War between 1992 and 1996) and another war involving the western border- the 2001 American invasion of Afghanistan-the trend towards minority persecution increased further. There were unprecedented attacks on Christians and Hindus as well as members of the Shia, Ahmadi and Ismaili Muslim sects. The bigotry appears to have grown even bolder as cases of commercial establishments and housing schemes denying entry to Ahmadis has increased.It is time Pakistan returned to the spirit of the March 23, 1940 resolution and the vision of it's founder Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Let's be clear about this: the raison d'etre of Pakistan's creation was autonomy for the followers of Islam in the Indian subcontinent. Islam continues to be the prevailing moral orthodoxy and the tie that binds the national culture with all its rich and beautiful diversity together. However, Pakistan is also a nation state that is responsible for safeguarding the rights of all its civilians, both Muslim and non-Muslim. The only way to reverse this trend is to revert in letter and spirit to the ideals of protecting and providing social equality to minorities found in the Lahore resolution. An encouraging bit of news recently was the announcement of Easter and the Hindu festivals of Holi and Dewali as "closed national holidays for minoroties". However much more is needed if the state is to fulfil its responsibility of protecting and empowering all of its citizens. What must occur if minorities are to receive social justice is a reversal of the draconian and unconscionable Second Amendment and Zia's Hudood and 1980 Ordinances including blasphemy laws. These laws have been repeatedly used as a pretext to persecute religious minorities and their mere presence is an insult to the basic principles of human conduct. Law enforcement must be reformed and rendered capable of enforcing the rights of minorities that are adequately protected in letter by the original 1973 Constitution. Most important of all the Government and civil society must resist the intimidation of religiopolitical parties and prevent them from any further sabotage of the nation's unity and moral fabric. These entities will not dissolve into thin air and will have to be resisted, ultimately, through a refutation of their warped and self-serving vision of Islam. This will never be possible unless progressives both within Pakistan and abroad realize that incessant negative portrayals of Pakistan and Islam are not the answer. These have manifestly played into the hands of demagogues who use them to perpetuate their narrative of a global assault on Islam and Pakistan of whom they are the only legitimate defenders. What is needed is not less but more pride in the rich and complex history of a country that has inherited so much from civilizations and cultures so diverse. From the Indus Valley Civilization to the Vedic period to the Arab and Persian conquests to the British Empire-the sources of our cultural traditions are myriad and we must learn to accept them and take pride in them. It is not through the incessant intellectual self-flagellation that so many well-meaning progressives engage in that the path to progress lies. It lies in picking the right battles and the right paths to success. There can be no meaningful refutation of the more pernicious elements of the religiopolitical spectrum, for example, till blasphemy laws exist. They will not allow the free debate in public forums such as the media and University campuses that is necessary to sway public opinion. Also, there can be no meaningful legislation to protect civil rights till there is a state that has the will and the intent to do so. Free speech and able leadership: these are the only foundations on which a free and equal society can exist. This is where the time and energy of progressives must direct themselves.A society is judged best by the measure of how it treats the most vulnerable in its midst. In this we have faltered and failed miserably. Let us return to March 23, 1940 and start over.Pakistan Zindabad (Long Live Pakistan). DAMASCUS, SYRIA - MARCH 15: Syrian kids and activists plant olive trees to show their wishes for peace on the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the Syrian civil war in Jobar neighborhood in Damascus, Syria on March 15, 2016. (Photo by Stringer/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) March 15th marked the fifth year of Syria's gruesome civil war. At the cost of more than 220,000 dead and millions more wounded and displaced, it is hard to comprehend how a conflict of such inhumanity can go on this long with the world watching. The atrocities in Syria that have now overflowed into Iraq scream for "something to happen", some sort of response. Yet, the use of force should not necessarily be that "something". Having learned the hard way, the United States and other countries are reticent to get mired in another foreign conflict, particularly an armed one in the Middle East. Advertisement Military intervention is not, however, the only workable option available. Over the past 25 years, the international community has learned that the rule of law is one of the most valuable ways to help end conflicts and the mass atrocities all too often associated with them. International efforts to hold legally accountable those who have participated in the atrocity crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes have helped stem seemingly endless violence and redirected affected countries toward stability. Temporary United Nations (UN) tribunals for the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, and Cambodia have demonstrated the complementary role that justice can play in the pursuit of sustainable peace. Today, the International Criminal Court (ICC) -- the world's only permanent international criminal tribunal and a court that is independent of the UN -- now serves as the torchbearer of the international criminal justice movement. Most importantly, the ICC stands as the hope of the many victimized by mass atrocities, left destitute or worse. Of special note here, the United States has played a pivotal role in the creation and subsequent success of all of these tribunals including the ICC. Given that it was the United States that pushed for Nazi criminals to be tried in a court of law when other global powers sought their execution without a trial, the United States has been a world leader in international criminal justice ever since. Against this backdrop, the U.S. House of Representatives' recent resolution urging for the creation of a temporary UN criminal tribunal for Syria is a worrisome departure from American leadership in the field. Sponsored by Rep. Chris Smith of New Jersey, House Resolution 121 calls for a new UN criminal tribunal for Syria. For a number of reasons, this resolution and underlying strategy is ill-advised and does little to increase the chance that justice will come to the victims of atrocities in Syria. Advertisement By way of background, to create a temporary international criminal tribunal -- like the ones for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda -- requires all of the permanent members of the UN Security Council not to veto a resolution establishing such a tribunal. Likewise, all of the permanent UN Security Council members must refrain from vetoing a resolution referring a country to the ICC for investigation -- which is one way the ICC's jurisdiction to investigate individuals for atrocity crimes can be triggered. To date, successive joint efforts by the French, British, and Americans to pass an UN Security Council resolution referring Syria to the ICC have been blocked by the Russians. While their stated reasons are multifaceted, the Russians' main reason for vetoing a referral of Syria to the ICC is to protect its ally, the Assad regime, from facing investigation and likely prosecution for atrocity crimes. It stands to reason, therefore, that the Russians will also veto a resolution to establish an entirely new international criminal tribunal for Syria that would also investigate the Assad regime. France and the United Kingdom would oppose a resolution creating a new tribunal as well. Both are committed to the ICC diplomatically, politically, and financially as States Parties. For either country to join the United States in supporting the creation of a new UN tribunal for Syria would be to waste their investment in the ICC, especially that of their taxpayers. An ICC referral is far more fiscally responsible for the United States as well. With its operations starting in 2002, the ICC does not require the hundreds of millions of dollars that the UN would have to spend to stand up a new Syria tribunal, a cost that the United States and other permanent UN Security Council members would have to foot. By comparison, bestowing the ICC with jurisdiction in Syria technically costs the UN Security Council nothing, although previous unfunded Council referrals of Sudan and Libya to the ICC have unfairly burdened the already underfunded ICC as a result. At a minimum, a Council referral of Syria should include the funds necessary for the ICC to conduct investigations and potential prosecutions. Yet, to be clear, this amount of funding would be a mere fraction of the cost of propping up an entirely new tribunal. On the floor of the House of Representatives, Rep. Smith addressed this diplomatic hurdle when he asked rhetorically whether "a U.N. Security Council resolution establishing a Syrian war crimes tribunal [could] prevail?" In response, he responded affirmatively, stating that "a serious and sustained diplomatic push by the United States and other interested parties" would result in passage of Council resolution establishing an UN atrocity crime tribunal for Syria. However, this begs the question: could not a "serious and sustained diplomatic push by the United States and other interested parties" behind a UN Security Council referral of Syria to the ICC be just as successful? Better yet, for the political and financial reasons stated above, would not the United States find more success convincing the Russians and gaining British and French support for an ICC referral versus a far more expensive and politically untenable new UN tribunal for Syria? (ICC Courtroom -- Courtesy of the International Criminal Court) In his House address, Rep. Smith also argued that a new UN tribunal for Syria, like temporary international tribunals before it, is just plain better than the ICC. "The ICC has operated since 2002 but boasts only two convictions. By way of contrast, the Yugoslavia court convicted 80 people; Rwanda, 61; and Sierra Leone, 9." These comparisons, however, shed little light on these tribunals' relative effectiveness in investigating and prosecuting atrocity crimes. To begin, the UN tribunals for Yugoslavia and Rwanda -- which a new UN tribunal for Syria would most emulate -- possessed far greater judicial mandates that begat far more cases. In comparison, the ICC is not a court of first instance like its temporary predecessors, but a court of last resort. For example, whereas the Rwanda tribunal had primary right over any national jurisdiction to any cases stemming from the Rwanda genocide, the ICC must legally defer to national jurisdictions that are genuinely able and willing to investigate and prosecute atrocities. In short, the ICC has fewer cases by design, leaving more to states to handle domestically. Considering that an international tribunal of any type cannot and should not handle all cases from any particular conflict, sharing the burden between the ICC and states ensures the highest level of accountability. Further, the track record of any international criminal tribunal depends in large part to the level of support it receives from states. The support needed is not just funding, but the sovereign power of states to enforce international tribunal orders -- such as collection of evidence or arrest of fugitives -- given that all international tribunals do not have their own police force. It comes as no surprise then that all of the temporary UN tribunals previously mentioned produced results because each received a tremendous amount of support from the United States in addition to robust assistance from other states and the UN Security Council. It is only logical, therefore, to conclude that greater support of the ICC -- most notably from the United States -- would likewise produce results in Syria and elsewhere the ICC may legally operate. As an alternative to Rep. Smith's resolution, the U.S. Congress should consider a strategy of achieving a UN Security Council referral of Syria to the ICC in combination with internationally-supported Syrian accountability mechanisms. In re-purposing Rep. Smith's initial suggestion, a concerted diplomatic push by the United States and its allies that includes positive and negative incentives -- such as economic sanctions relief -- might change Russia's position on an ICC referral. Recent developments make clear that the White House is poised to support this strategy. After the Obama administration declared that the so-called Islamic State has committed genocide and other atrocity crimes of minorities in Syria and Iraq -- a declaration that the House of Representatives unanimously agreed with and faith-based groups lobbied vigorously for -, the White House also stated its willingness to support the ICC with future investigations in Syria and Iraq. To demonstrate its commitment and bolster this strategy, the U.S. Congress could first lift an antiquated 2001 restriction that prohibits U.S. agencies from providing already-appropriated federal funds to the ICC. Today, this outdated law only hurts the United States by limiting ways it can support the ICC when in the national interest to do so, including on any future cases in Syria and Iraq. Advertisement Moomba in Melbourne? If you're not an Aussie I hope you're asking yourself, "What the hell is Moomba?" I suspect a lot of Aussies who live outside of Melbourne would not know this word as well. Even if you're a Melbournian you might not know that the meaning of this indigenous Aboriginal word continues to generate bemused controversy. Moomba's official meaning reads, "Let's get together and have fun!". However, noted Aboriginal linguists and natives, themselves, insist that "mum" or "moom" means buttocks or anus and "ba" means in or up. Essentially then "Moomba" means "up yours." The possibility that the name of Melbourne's longest running (sixty one years) cultural festival is an epithet doesn't seem to bother the city fathers who sponsor the event. This type of irreverence is quintessential Australian. Moomba got started as a festival honoring fifty years of Australian Federation. Then they held a parade when Queen Elizabeth showed up in Melbourne for the first time as a reigning monarch in 1954. Moomba was codified as a statewide holiday for Victoria to be held during the Labour Day weekend (always a Monday as in the U.S.) in 1955. There's been at least a parade every year since. Advertisement There are other zany events going on during weekend. Part of Moomba since the 1960's is the Birdman Event where contestants, male or female, jump off a bridge over the Yarra River attempting to fly as far a possible before landing in the water. This year's winner has won the last nine times with a very effective hang glider. But many of the entrants wear contraptions (like a mock up of the U.S. Space Shuttle) that immediately crash into the water. Consider the silent films of pre-Wright Brothers attempts at flight and you have an idea of the Birdman Event during Moomba. Many Melbournians have never been to Moomba. I think for natives, it's rather like my never having been to the Statue of Liberty when I grew up in New York or taking forty years living in San Francisco and the East Bay before ever getting to Alcatraz (I finally got there to see the Ai Wei-Wei exhibit). However, for the visitor (even one like myself who now has been in Melbourne for eight months) an opportunity to experience the parade could not be passed up - if only from a ethnological/anthropological point of view -- at least that's what I told myself to protect my ego, just in case I just really enjoyed the spectacle and event. We got to St. Kilda Road (one of Melbourne's widest boulevards lined with rows of trees and green medians for much of way) early and found a rise in the grass to give us a good view of the parade even if we sat on our "mooms". Initially there weren't a lot of people with us. The parade though was about 30 minutes late in starting and by the time the first float came by, the street was lined three or four deep with spectators. It was estimated 85,000 persons watched what was only about a six or seven block parade. Denise and I didn't know exactly what to expect. I thought we might see something like a cross between a Mardi Gras parade and a July 4th parade in the U.S. I will never forget the one Mardi Gras in New Orleans I did with natives about thirty-five years ago. Piedmont has a lovely, cute, annual Fourth of July Parade that, given the small size of the community, attracts thousands and is a source of civic pride. Well, with the first float, we were blown away. Advertisement Sure, it looks like it could be Mardi Gras but quality of the Moomba floats (there must have been at least twenty), dancers and marching bands accompanying the floats, reflected the wide diversity of peoples now living in Melbourne, in particular, and in Australia, as a whole. Some of the floats were absolutely amazing and must have taken an entire year to prepare. But as the parade progressed (overall it lasted about forty-five minutes), Denise and I independently were struck by the pervasive Asian influence. Countries or regions represented from Asia included Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Japan and several Chinese floats. Mexico and Brazil had great floats, costumes and dancers but hanging out at Moomba brought home two notions previously considered but now made prominent in our collective conscience: the ascendency of Asia (especially China and India) on the world scene and Australia as the English language gateway to this emerging and soon dominant part of the world. The economies of the world's two most populated countries are humming - not withstanding a potential current slowdown in China. In fact, China's decreased demand for Australian natural ores, especially iron, benefitted Denise and me tremendously in that the Australian dollar actually sank below 0.7 US dollars during our stay, reflecting concerns about the Australian economy. The Aussie dollar was predicted to go as low as 0.65 US dollars but a bump up in the price of iron ore has simultaneously inched (or centimetred) the rate up to 0.75. No matter, Denise and I found Oz in essence, "on sale" during our stay so far since three years ago when we visited the exchange rate was at 1.1 US dollars. But once again I've gone personal. My main point is that I'm quite bullish on Australia's long term (next two or three decades) economic prospects because of its close relationship to these emerging economies - not only supplying raw materials but providing the English language local bridge to America and the world since the language of business internationally now is English. Advertisement In addition, the vast Australian interior holds as yet undiscovered potential mineral wealth of both commonly needed ores like iron but also rare earths as well. The lack of people in the interior makes mining less environmentally difficult though the Green Party here is a potent political force quite vigilant over the potential resources rape of Australia. You sense the shift occurring all over the country. During and after World War II, Australians moved away from relying entirely on the United Kingdom for its military, economic, and cultural well being to depending much more on the United States. Now, the focus is moving to China and India. Militarily the Aussies are still tightly tied to the United States but it remains to be seen over the long haul how economic factors will influence that relationship. UsuArio prepara um cigarro de maconha durante Marcha da Maconha 2014 realizada em SAo Paulo, Brasil. |Marcha da Maconha, Maconha, Drogas, UsuArios de Drogas, Protesto, Cigarro, Erva, Baseado,March of marijuana, marijuana, Drugs, drug users, protest, Smoke, Weed,Marzo de marihuana, marihuana, drogas, usuarios de drogas, protesta, fumar, hierba, Advertisement Pot is currently a Schedule I drug according to the Controlled Substances Act. Schedule I narcotics are viewed to have the high potential for abuse, no medical benefit at all and lack of a safe manner of use even with medical supervision. Marijuana obviously does not belong in the same schedule as heroin. It has been proven to have a very small addiction rate, many medicinal benefits and is safer to use than alcohol. Keeping a substance in Schedule I means many things that have kept pot from becoming more mainstream. It inhibits research on marijuana. A lot of what we know about pot comes from studies in other countries. Even Dr. Sanjay Gupta had to travel to Israel to learn more about uses of medical marijuana in hospitals. It also maintains the federal monopoly on pot grown for medical research. Senators Cory Booker, Kristen Gillibrand and Rand Paul introduced legislation calling for the federal government to expand its list of medical marijuana suppliers. And, it maintains the federal government's prohibition on cannabis, causing much confusion considering that forty states and the District of Columbia have some form of medical marijuana and that four states and the District of Columbia have legalized recreational pot. Several more states are likely to legalize the recreational use of marijuana in 2016. The issue of medical and recreational marijuana legalization should be left to the states. Nowhere in the Constitution is the federal government granted the power to prohibit pot. In order to prohibit alcohol, the Eighteenth Amendment had to be passed. Similarly, the federal government should need a constitutional amendment to prohibit marijuana. Only one candidate in the field wants to get the federal government out of the way on cannabis and honor the constitution by doing so, making Sanders' position on cannabis legalization vastly different and more progressive than Hillary Clinton's. Clinton wants to move pot to Schedule II with cocaine, which would legalize medical marijuana but still prohibit recreational marijuana. By moving pot completely off the schedule, like Sanders wants, the federal government would be forced to stop usurping a power in prohibition that it was never intended to have. Advertisement UNITED STATES - FEBRUARY 11: Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., speaks during the Senate Republicans' news conference on the 'Internet Tax Ban and Customs Conference Report' on Thursday, Feb. 11, 2016. (Photo By Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call) Senate Republicans are flipping off the President of the United States by refusing to conduct a confirmation hearing for his nominee to the U.S. Supreme Court. By doing this, the majority party in the Senate is saying it doesnt acknowledge that Barack Obama is the legitimate, twice-elected U.S. President with the right and duty under the U.S. Constitution to nominate justices to fill vacancies on the high court. Advertisement Just as significantly, by doing this, Republicans are refusing to accept the decision of 65 million Americans who went to the polls in November of 2012 and re-elected Barack Obama as U.S. President. President Obama is the first commander in chief since 1956 to win 51 percent of the vote twice. Republicans are thumbing their noses at those citizens, the majority, who voted for President Obama. The GOP is expressing deep derision for the American democratic process by obstructing the duly elected President of the United States from fulfilling his Constitutional obligations. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell ~ Image by DonkeyHotey/Flickr Before the late Justice Antonin Scalias body was cold, truly, less than an hour after his death was announced, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell placed self-serving politics above grace, sympathy and constitutionality. Forsaking public expression of condolence to Scalias widow and nine children, McConnell announced instead that Republicans would prevent the sitting President, who at that point still had a year minus three weeks and three days left to serve in office, from naming a replacement for Scalia. Rather than I wish to send my deepest sympathies, McConnell said: The American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court Justice. Therefore, this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new president. Thats because Republicans dont like the guy the American people used their voice to choose to be the current president. So Republicans want to give the American people another chance to do what Republicans want them to do. Advertisement Ignoring McConnells attempt at power-usurping, President Obama last week nominated Chief Judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit Merrick B. Garland to fill Scalias vacancy. Part of the reason for President Obamas choice is that he knows some Republicans like Garland. Utah Sen. Orrin Hatch, who sits on the Judiciary Committee, voted to confirm Garlands appointment to the appeals court in 1997 and said in 2010 that Judge Garland would be a consensus nominee to the Supreme Court who would be confirmed with bipartisan support. Earlier this month, Sen. Hatch said that if President Obama wanted a real moderate, he would nominate Judge Garland, but predicted, wrongly as it turns out, that the President wouldnt do it. Despite Hatchs prior support for Garland, the Senator has not called on McConnell to schedule the confirmation hearings that are the next step in a normal nomination process. No, like McConnell, Hatch wants to wait to see if he likes the voice of the American people in November better than when they spoke in 2008 and 2012. The assertion from McConnell and fellow Republicans that the American people should have a voice is doubly duplicitous coming from the party that has spent the past five years trying every trick in the book to deny large swaths of Americans their right to express their voice at the ballot box with all manner of voter-suppression legislation. It is Republicans trying to make students and old people and poor people jump through ridiculous and onerous hoops to exercise their sacred right as citizens to vote. Apparently Republicans dont want to hear these peoples voices, probably because so many are the voices of Democrats. Advertisement The truth about this let-the-American-people-have-a-voice gambit slipped out of the mouths of indiscreet Republicans after President Obama nominated the moderate Judge Garland. Hatch and Arizona Sen. Jeff Flake are among the GOPers who revealed that they might hold confirmation hearings for Judge Garland after the Presidential election. Not if a Republican is elected, of course. But if the American people choose Bernie Sanders or Hillary Clinton, either of whom is likely to nominate someone far more liberal than Judge Garland, then the Republicans would immediately go for the moderate Garland. If the GOP Senators did that, they would be ignoring the voice of the American people people who had just voted for someone more liberal. That would be the voice of the American people that McConnell proclaimed was so very, very important before Justice Scalias body was cold. The court McConnell is playing with is crucial to working people. Before Justice Scalia died, for example, there was every expectation that his conservative bloc was going to outlaw fair share fees paid by workers in the public sector who choose not to join their union but who benefit from services provided by collective bargaining. This is a case called Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association. Private sector unions like mine knew that conservative groups would come after us next. Their intent is to starve workers out. If right wingers and their corporate backers can deprive labor organizations of fees for services provided, then workers wont have the money they need for good research before collective bargaining or good lawyers to represent them in grievances against employers. Then big corporations win every time. And workers fall further and further behind. Advertisement Now, however, Friedrichs will likely end in a 4-4 stalemate, reverting back to the lower court ruling, where the conservatives eagerly agreed to lose in their excessive hurry to get their appeal before their sure-bet Scalia. In the end, they outsmarted themselves. The U.S. Constitution states that the President Shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint. . . judges of the Supreme Court. It doesnt say, except when the President is a Democrat and the majority in the Senate is Republican. It doesnt say, except in Presidential election years. In fact, the Senate has confirmed six Supreme Court justices in election years since 1912. In the most recent case, when Republican President Ronald Reagan nominated Anthony Kennedy, a majority Democrat Senate confirmed him, unanimously, in the Presidential election year of 1988. Antonin Scalia prided himself in being a strict Constitutionalist. If McConnell wants to stop the late justice from spinning in his grave, then the majority leader needs to order the Senate to perform its Constitutionally-mandated job by conducting a confirmation hearing for Judge Garland followed by a vote on his nomination to the Supreme Court. Democratic presidential candidate, Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., speaks at a rally Monday, March 21, 2016, in Salt Lake City. (AP Photo/John Locher) Here are a few simple facts: Clinton's strong states are almost all behind her. Sanders has the advantage in the vast majority of those that remain; and in many cases, that advantage is huge. If Sanders keeps pace with his victories outside the deep south, he will take 60 percent of the remaining vote. This is no pipe dream; this is math. That is more than enough to propel him to victory. Advertisement Clinton will begin to lose, and continue to lose. This is the high water mark of her inevitability; those losses, coupled with the other misgivings most Americans have about Clinton as a candidate, will erode it quickly. All of those who support Sanders know how quickly he can persuade; the massive margins of victory he has achieved in places like Colorado and Minnesota are not just repeatable, they are exceedable, especially given the upcoming string of victories and the viral nature of his support. Sanders' support among millennials is absolute; so far, he has received more votes from young people than the next two highest candidates combined. That generation is fighting for the future it wants; they have more at stake in this election than any other demographic. They are also better informed than any cohort has ever even had the possibility to be. Anything, anywhere, at any time -- the power of the Internet to debunk lies and reveal deceit, and inform of global truth has no stronger proof than the absolute support Sanders enjoys among the young. They are the force to be reckoned with this election; and it has never been more imperative for them to stay in the fight. Advertisement They support Sanders not because he promises "free stuff", but because they know his proposals, far from being outrageous, are the norm in every other major nation. And, a fact somehow ignored in the national media narrative, Sanders' proposals are supported by the vast majority of Americans. They know campaign isn't radical; it's the most natural application of democracy. And every argument against it comes down to acquiescing to corruption. The results on Tuesday were not unexpected; in fact, Sanders exceeded expectations, and garnered more delegates than had been hoped: Another narrow victory would have helped the media narrative, but would not have changed the delegate math. Sanders' campaign has planned for this moment; they built their strategy around it. Had they won Nevada and Iowa as well as New Hampshire, a different approach would have been possible; they did not, and chose their strategy accordingly. There is no clearer proof of this than the Sanders campaign's March 16th telephone press conference, in which his senior advisor and his campaign strategist discussed their place in the race, and fielded questions from reporters who expressed incredulity that Sanders had not simply rolled over. They are relaxed; they are optimistic; they see the way forward. It is highly, highly recommended listening. Here's Tad Devine, the campaign's senior strategist: Advertisement We believe as we look ahead at the states in front of us, that we can beat her in most of these states, and in some of them we can beat her by decisive margins... We're just not intimidated by the numbers; you know, the numbers are a significant advantage for her, she's done well, but the process for her has been front-loaded; all her really strong states were up front. We had a strategy to take on that front-loaded process, but that would have required us to win Iowa, New Hampshire and Nevada. We came really close to pulling that off. When we didn't win in Nevada, we decided to step back and take a much longer approach to this. We are uniquely situated to follow this strategy, because we have something I think that, really, I can't remember another campaign in history ever having, which is unprecedented financial support from the grassroots fundraising network we have built. That's really one of the the fundamental difference of this campaign: we have resources that past campaigns never had available to them; and that resource advantage is not only working for us in a practical way, providing what we need in order to campaign and compete, it's also working on a message level; people are supporting Bernie Sanders because they believe in what he's trying to do in revolutionizing American politics. So that's what I think is different; and that difference is really the reason that we can compete and win in the rest of the process. Sanders' supporters must have faith in him, and his campaign strategy; he has been playing this game for a long time. He and his team understand it better than anyone -- better than we do, and far better than the media. The media (when they have not simply been distorting the truth to smear him -- shame, shame upon you, New York Times) have been finding reasons to discount and marginalize Sanders since he announced. They have been wrong at every turn. This moment is no different; why on Earth would anyone start believing them or trusting their judgement now? If his supporters continue to have faith in him -- and continue to support him with their unprecedented phonebanking, canvassing, GOTV, and donating efforts -- then his path to victory is entirely clear. Clinton's path to victory, on the other hand, depends wholly upon demoralizing those efforts. Advertisement Now is not the time to falter. Never before has a candidate for president felt the sense of obligation to the people that Sanders does; his dedication is beyond anything we have ever seen. His supporters, if they match his dedication with their own, will sweep him to victory, and change the world. They must remain engaged, and engage others. As Bernie put it, "No one said political revolution would be easy." Nobody Loves Los Angeles more than Pulitzer Prize-winning food critic Jonathan Gold. City of Gold, the new documentary by Laura Gabbert about Mr. Gold, is a passionate love letter to L.A. The film takes us on a ride-along with Gold, a charismatic, soulful and adventurous lover of world culture. Following Gold, we meet vibrant individuals who bring their cultures in simmering pots and pans to the kitchens and food trucks of Los Angeles, the most diverse city in America. In fact, the top 5 most diverse cities are all in California. But what makes L.A. really special, is that L.A. is less of a melting pot than a "mosaic" as Gold calls his city. Unlike other cities that spread into generic suburbs from a downtown, we have grown from vastly different communities into one sprawling whole where the communities have kept distinct essences. If you are willing to travel, and in L.A. that means being in traffic (public transportation is just re-materializing after L.A.'s multi-decade love affair with the automobile), you can visit a cultural approximation of many different countries in a day. Just as you can ski in the morning and surf in the afternoon in Los Angeles, you can also visit Korea Town, Little Ethiopia, Tehrangeles, Alhambra's Chinese Mecca, and more within a day's driving. I am not an L.A. native like Gold, but I've been here since 1990. That's long enough to have lived through several earthquakes, including the big Northridge Quake, and many cultural quakes as well, including the L.A. Riots that erupted in 1992 after the not guilty verdict in the police beating of Rodney King who famously uttered, "Can't we all just get along?" Yes L.A. has its problems. We have the number one homeless population in America. Many of those living on the streets are veterans left with nothing after their service. We have terrible smog, ocean pollution and coastal development threats. And as pollution gets worse, the agencies governing the air resources and coastal development have both just fired their directors in order to become more "industry friendly" and less environmentally protective. This is the speech I delivered at the 31st Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) on March 18, 2016 at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland: Unlike some cultural aspects that are relative, violations of innocent people's physical integrity - such as dropping bombs on them - is universally deviant. It is also universally criminal. When the nations of the world begin to focus their power and resources on protecting and preserving human life rather than taking it, we will see the first true efforts being made to counter terrorism. When governments in the Middle East begin helping their people and their neighbors rather than crushing them, we will enjoy the first fruits of true counter-terrorism; when the governments of the West begin aiding the people of the Middle East and supporting non-terrorist states rather than raining bombs upon the innocents, we will finally partake in the peace that is true counter-terrorism; human life is never collateral damage. Advertisement It has been the strategy and convoluted tactics of governments to create a problem, then offer the solution. As we are witnessing all over the world, especially in the Middle East, the disparity and gap between government and its people has become so colossal to the degree of incurable unless drastic measures are taken now. Poverty, lack of education, religious persecution, radicalism, economic turmoil, social suppression, and oppression of refined liberties and freedoms - especially of minorities - sows the seeds of terrorism, and thus counter-terrorism. There is a disturbing trend of more and more restrictions of citizen's freedoms. People are being stripped of their rights, and all in the name of security. But what greater right is there than to life? And so-called counter-terrorism takes more life annually than terrorism itself. A 2009 study conducted by the University of North Carolina concluded that the most commonly utilized counter-terrorism tactics, such as extrajudicial killings, torture, forced disappearances, and political imprisonment are, in fact, themselves acts of terror. To terrorize in the name of combating terrorism is ironically hypocritical. When counter-terrorists use the tactics of terrorists in order to counter terror, they descend to their moral level and just add more terror to the world. And if that were not enough, when counter-terrorists terrorize people, they generate more terrorists. In addition to civilian casualties, governments insidiously conspire to abuse other basic rights in the name of fighting terrorism; they tighten security to an unreasonable degree, impose petty rules and regulations, and censor the masses, hence, creating police states devoid of freedom and instilled with fear - the perfect breeding grounds for terrorism. Thus, we are faced with a vicious cycle: counter-terrorism breeds more terrorism, and then more terrorism breeds more counter-terrorism, and so on, ad infinitum. Advertisement Political activist Noam Chomsky stated that "counter-terrorism is terrorism by another name." We must counter counter-terrorism - in order to uphold human rights and give weight, resources, and priority to it. Military and clandestine agencies unilaterally function from a consequentialist point of view, with a modus operandi that denotes that their goals - professedly productive - be accomplished by any means necessary, even if those means are themselves directly counterproductive. The ends do not justify the means. We cannot justify criminal means to fight crime; we cannot terrorize to fight terrorism. We cannot devalue human life in the name of preserving it. Rather than fighting and "countering" terrorism, governments the world over should work collectively and implement new domestic and foreign policies that adhere to the dignity and integrity of their citizens, campaigns that require a truly comprehensive strategy that surpasses military action and intelligence. There should be serious consideration given to the legal and ethical ramifications of international counter-terrorism efforts - not to mention accountability - and policies should be redefined in accordance with the protection and preservation of human rights. Many governments both in the West and the Middle East have failed drastically to respect the basic standard rights articulated in the United Nations Human Rights Declaration of 1948 and subsequent international and regional covenants. Records of most Arab states towards their own citizens are as bad or worse as the West, thus deepening and widening the gap between them and their peoples. The obvious truth, the big elephant in the middle of the room, is that militaries under the command of governments who do not value or respect human life are terrorist groups, and that counter-terrorist operations are terrorist attacks - the only difference is that of resources. The only way to fight terrorism without violating human rights is through non-violent means. How dare these counter-terrorists shed our blood in the name of protecting us! Would they consider the deaths of their own children to be justifiable collateral damage? We the people should demand an end to all forms of terrorism! I first met 3-year-old Arun on my recent visit to our SOS Children's Villages in Cambodia. After spotting me, the cheerful boy smiled and began to mimic my every move. When I smiled, he smiled. When I raised my eyebrows, he raised his. When I laughed, so did he. As I learned more about Arun from my Cambodian colleagues, I discovered that the little boy wasn't always so carefree. Just two months ago, he and his three siblings were brought to the SOS Children's Village in Siem Reap, one of six SOS Villages in the country and where about 130 orphaned, abandoned and vulnerable children live. Arun's mother died last year from an unknown illness. After her passing, Arun and his siblings were left in the care of their alcoholic father. The money he earned from his job was enough to buy alcohol, but not enough to care for his four children. After Arun's father failed to pay rent for two months, Arun and his family were evicted from their apartment. His father was then forced to move his four children to the houses of family members and friends. Many of them, however, couldn't provide shelter or food for Arun or his siblings. This instability and lack of quality care is what ultimately caught the attention of a local monk, who alerted my colleagues at SOS Children's Villages in Siem Reap. Today, the children are safe at the village where they are being raised by a caregiver - known as an SOS Mother - in a loving, family environment. Here they can run, play and enjoy the childhood they were always meant to have. When I spoke to Arun's SOS Mother, she told me that after a few short weeks Arun soon began to call her "mom." This bond would not have been possible without the love, care and dedication given to him by this noble woman. What I learned from my visit to Cambodia is that Arun's life story is one of many. Poverty, years of conflict, traffic accidents and an increase in HIV/AIDS cases have contributed to the weakening of young Cambodian families. They have also played a role in curtailing the potential of Cambodia's future generations. Advertisement For example, it is estimated that 570,000 children are living in the country without parental care. Without the support system of a family, these children are subjected to work with no pay in factories, in agriculture, or as domestic servants or sex workers. Even the children who do have caregivers may be forced to work in order to support their families. Without a doubt, Cambodia is one of the world's most beautiful countries. Many tourists flock here to meet its welcoming people and admire its culture, scenic views and well-preserved temples. But within this beautiful country, there are still many challenges that leave its people struggling to support Cambodia's most vulnerable children. Although many of us are miles away from Cambodia, it does not mean we cannot play a vital role in the upbringing of children like Arun. For over three years, I have sponsored children from around the world through SOS Children's Villages. I do this not only because I believe in our mission, but also because it is one of the best ways to invest in the future of our world. Advertisement Sponsoring children helps provide them with the much needed love, shelter, quality education and health care they need to realize their full potential. As global citizens, through child sponsorship, we can insure children like Arun are given a chance at a healthy and happy life. A documentary on Robert Mapplethorpe, one of the twentieth century's most controversial artists, will air on HBO alongside exhibitions occurring simultaneously at The Getty Museum and LACMA, titled Robert Mapplethorpe: The Perfect Medium. The documentary, Mapplethorpe: Look At The Pictures explores the artists early years in New York to his death in 1989 of complications from AIDS. In his career, Mapplethorpe became notorious for his sexually explicit photographs depicting different New York subcultures. "Even his most shocking and forbidden images are included without blurs, without snickers--in other words, exactly as the artist intended," the filmmakers said. Mapplethorpe studied drawing, painting and sculpture at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn and was heavily influenced by Joseph Cornell and Marcel Duchamp. When he acquired his first polaroid camera in 1970, the same year he met Patti Smith, he began creating mixed-media collages that incorporated magazine and book clippings. Mapplethorpe later began shooting his circle of friends, which varied from artists, musicians, socialites and porn stars, to members of the S&M underground in New York. With his mastery of form, Mapplethorpe created shocking content, expressed through a classical lens. He also engaged himself in commercial projects, taking pictures for Interview Magazine and shooting the album covers for Patti Smith and Television. Advertisement The Getty Museum's retrospective will focus on Mapplethorpe's passion for classical form and photography and feature portraits, nudes, still lifes, and the controversial X Portfolio. The exhibition will also explore Mapplethorpe's studio practices and the creation of his foundation. LACMA's exhibition, which opened over the weekend, will focus on Mapplethorpe's relationships "to New York's sexual and artistic undergrounds, as variety of media." Also on view, the exhibition Physical: Sex and the Body in the 1980s will center around work from LACMA's permanent collection that places Mapplethorpe in conversation with art from the 1980s. Social and food justice: If you truly believe in social justice you might want to rethink whom you eat In her excellent essay, Dr. Hope Ferdowsian clearly showed "Why Justice for Animals Is the Social Movement of Our Time." Here, I want to follow up on how issues of rampant and brutal animal abuse, specifically in the profit-driven animal-industrial food complex, and social justice, are closely linked. Numerous people worldwide either don't know about the horrific treatment of so-called "food animals" or are very good at denying the enormous amount of pain and suffering these sentient beings experience on the way to human mouths (please see, for example, "Hooked on Meat: Evolution, Psychology, and Dissonance"). I've been thinking a long time about how issues of animal abuse truly are issues about social justice, and nowhere are violations of individual social justice more obvious than in the animal-industrial food complex where the sheer number of nonhuman animals (animals) who are killed for food is utterly staggering and unimaginable. Advertisement It's estimated that around 190 million animals are killed each day for human consumption. This does not include aquatic animals where it is impossible to guess just how many billions are killed globally. This huge loss of life could easily be cut down to something significantly smaller if those who are able to choose other forms of food would do so. And, it's not very difficult. It may surprise some readers to learn that the choice to serve up animals for meals falls under the topic of social justice. However, it does, because many of the horrific and pain-filled pathways by which animals and animal products wind up on the table, or at the end of a fork, involve a violation of the trust these non-consenting sentient beings had for the humans who claim they really care for them. Minding animals I've never doubted that other animals were feeling, sentient beings. I always attribute my compassion for nonhuman animals to my mother's warm and compassionate soul and my positive thinking and keeping my dreams alive to my incredibly optimistic father (please see "Why Women? My Mother's Legacy of Empathy, Compassion, and Love"). In retrospect, I know I was very lucky to be born into a home where playfulness and laughter were highly valued, as was hard work. I didn't live with any animals except a goldfish. I used to talk to him as I ate breakfast. It felt very natural to do this. I told my folks that it wasn't nice to keep him cooped up alone. My parents told me that when I was around 3-years-old I started asking them what animals, especially the dogs, squirrels, birds, and ants with whom I had contact outside of our apartment in Brooklyn, were thinking and feeling. They said I was constantly minding animals; not only was I attributing minds to them, but I also was very concerned with how they were treated and always said we also needed to mind and care for them because they couldn't do it for themselves (please see Lybi Ma's "Take a Walk on the Rewild Side"). In 2002 I published a book called Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart, and my concern for individual animals has continued on for decades as I also work in the rapidly developing fields called cognitive ethology (the study of animal minds) and compassionate conservation (please also see and the website for Minding Animals International). Advertisement The horrific life of animals used for food production Many animals come to the table via the auspices of what is called factory farming. Of course, factory farms are not farms at all. They are businesses that put profit above everything else, even what they call the "humane" treatment of the animals who they are preparing for future meals. A number of these places - rightfully called slaughterhouses -- have been closed because of violations of even the most minimal of humane standards. And, of course, what happens on the kill floor at the slaughterhouse comes at the end of a hard life filled with deep and reprehensible pain and suffering on the way to getting a bolt shot into their head using what's called a cattle gun or a life-ending shock, neither of which is especially efficient. After being stunned and thought to be unconscious, the animals are hung and allowed to bleed out, some, no doubt, experiencing deep pain as they dangle in the air. Born again carnivores: Raise "happy" animals, love them, kill them, and eat them Here I want to briefly consider other ways that animals are prepared for meals, namely, on family farms and "cruelty free" farms where animals, often called "happy animals," are bred, reared, loved, and then killed for food. Some of the people who practice this sort of slaughter with great zeal are former vegetarians and vegans who justify killing their friends by claiming how much they love them and care for their souls--even going so far as to pray for them in some cases. But really, the animals are simply a convenient means to an end: a supposedly tasty meal. The so-called "stairway to heaven" is a "feel good" scam I call this practice born-again carnivorism and see it as a violation of friendship, trust, and justice - a double-cross - and a good example of the lack of food justice in a meat-eating culture. It's the same sort of double-cross animals experience when they are "lucky enough" to trod along what iconic animal welfarist Dr. Temple Grandin calls the "stairway to heaven" in their final moments, before they receive a bolt to the head that is supposed to kill them instantaneously, without pain. Clearly, animal welfare in the animal-industrial complex isn't working. Those who support Grandin's work say she's making a better life for cows. But really? Maybe for 0.000001% of cows in a very small way. But they still get slaughtered. A better life does not mean a good life. Of course, Dr. Grandin's poetic rendering of the stairway to heaven doesn't fool many because it's really a stairway to slaughter -- a stairway to death - and a walkway that does nothing to end the horrific practice of factory farming. It's a feeble attempt to hide the incredible pain and suffering food animals endure before they are slaughtered, and likely while and after they are slaughtered, all the time thinking and feeling perhaps, that people like Dr. Grandin and others really have their best interests in mind. Advertisement "Cattle appear unaware that their throat is cut" (Dr. Temple Grandin) Dr. Grandin also writes, "Cattle do not appear distressed even when the onset of unconsciousness is delayed. Pain and distress cannot be determined by measurements such as an electroencephalogram. Behavioral observations, however, are valid measures for assessing pain." She also claims "cattle appear unaware that their throat is cut." The use of the word "appear" should be caution enough that the animals are not being killed pain free. Even if the cows don't have a clue what is going to happen, and I doubt this is the case, they are still being killed either on the killing floor or at the hands of their best human friends on "humane farms" where they were "happy cows." Furthermore, Dr. Grandin claims she has a more privileged access to the minds and feelings of other animals because she thinks in pictures as they do. However, a scientific study does not support her belief. This is not to say Dr. Grandin does not connect with other animals, but rather I'm not convinced she does so more deeply than many others. However, if she connects in any way with the cows whom she is sending to their unnecessary deaths, why doesn't she work to shut down factory farming once and for all and put an end to the pain and suffering these sentient beings endure from birth to slaughter? All in all, the "stairway to heaven" is a "feel good" scam, a foil to make people think that the cow they're eating arrived on their plate having previously had a "good life" as Dr. Grandin puts it. Even if "the stairway" worked well, it really only makes "life better" - but it is hardly or marginally a "good life" -- for a tiny percentage of industrial cows for a tiny fraction of their lives for, as I mentioned above, their journey to the kill floor is filled with heinous pain and suffering long before they arrive in the torture chamber. Furthermore, the death of these sentient beings is an irreversible harm for which all of the people working and purchasing in the "industrial food complex" are responsible. Ascribing love to this relationship is done in bad faith and does not address the injustice of subjecting these feeling beings to ruthless slaughter. I often ask if people would allow their dog to have the life of a food animal and they're aghast when I do. They fail to realize that cows and other food animals don't suffer less than their "best friend." Let me return for a moment to the flawed notion that killing or consuming "humanely reared" animals is somehow a form of social and food justice. The animals who are raised are sentient beings who experience rich and deep emotional lives. The scientific literature on the emotional lives of food animals is large and growing (please also see). Thus, these beings are not "others," or objects, and ought not be oppressed as if they are a marginalized, lower class of beings. Advertisement Indeed, following Charles Darwin's well-accepted ideas about evolutionary continuity, nonhumans, like us, are emotional beings, who care about what happens to themselves and their families and friends. Some argue that it's okay to kill these sentient beings because "we gave them a life they wouldn't have otherwise had." I find this line of reasoning to be an absurd justification for the unnecessary slaughter. Also, while some say they "euthanized" the animals, this is not so. Euthanasia is a form of mercy-killing for very sick individuals, but the animals who are killed for food when a human decides "it's time to go" are healthy and, the people claim, "happy animals." So, what right do we have to kill happy animals? I find their line of reasoning to be utterly baffling and self-serving. Rewilding as a social movement and spiritual path toward promoting social and food justice In Rewilding our hearts: Building pathways of compassion and coexistence, I argue that a personal and spiritual transformation, personal rewilding, can help us reconnect and become re-enchanted with nature, including nonhumans and their homes. A review of my book published on the email list JewishMediaReview noted that it is "A fascinating book that reminds one in certain ways of the writings of Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, who encouraged humans to have a sense of awe, and radical amazement. Bekoff connects our awe of nature to the need to respect all animal life - human and non-human, and to embody those traits into our heart and soul. A very inspiring and informative read." (email, February 2, 2015 from Rabbi Dov Peretz Elkins). Rewilding can also be a social movement and spiritual path toward promoting social and food justice. Indeed, it can promote justice in all areas of animal abuse. Rewilding is a spiritual practice that entails acting from the inside out, allowing our actions to be motivated and guided by compassion, kindness, respect, and love for nonhuman beings. In effect, we, the see-er, become the seen. Rewilding can be as simple as watching birds in flight, squirrels playing and chasing one another, bees going from flower to flower in search of nectar, or taking a walk along a creek and allowing these (re)connections that warm our hearts to motivate acts on behalf of other animals, other humans, and their homes. Personal rewilding is a "good," a virtue that will allow other animals to be viewed as whom they are, not as what we want them to be. If enough people make this choice, rewilding can become a cultural meme that would spread across the globe, for compassion begets compassion. "Even after reading the book and confirming the sordid details about my destructive habit, I'm still not ready to go vegetarian - I just really love to eat meat." (Caroline Morley, "Meathooked: How eating meat became a global obsession") Advertisement It's easy to add more compassion to the world and to expand our compassion footprint. Excuses such as "Oh, I know they suffer, but don't tell me about it because I love burgers too much to give up meat" add cruelty to the world, even if the animals people eat weren't raised on factory farms and killed in slaughterhouses. No matter what, you're eating a dead animal who really did care about what happened to him or her. When I ask people how they can dismiss the fact that an animal was killed for their pleasure, they usually cannot provide a meaningful answer. When I ask them if they'd eat a dog, they look at me with incredulity and emphatically say, "No!" When I ask them why they wouldn't eat a dog, they can't really tell me, offering statements laden with dismissive phrases, such as "Oh, I know they suffer but I love my burger." Because I travel to China to help in the rehabilitation of Asiatic moon bears who have been rescued from the bear-bile industry, people sometimes ask me, "How can you go there? Isn't that where they eat dogs and cats?" I simply say, "Yes, it is, and I'm from America, where they eat cows and pigs, who are no less sentient and emotional beings." Nonhuman animals really are very much like us. Personal rewilding, no matter how one decides to approach it, calls for a radical system change, a revolution in heart that will make the lives of other animals much much better. It will surely help to put an end to social and food injustices for billions of sentient beings who really are very much like us, simply wanting to live in peace and safety. And of course, for those who choose to eat other animals, it's a matter of who's for dinner, not what's for dinner. Words matter (please see "Is an Unnamed Cow Less Sentient Than a Named Cow?"). No matter how "humanely" raised they are, the lives of animals raised for food can be cashed out simply as "dead cow/pig/chicken walking." Whom we choose to eat is a matter of life and death. I think of the animals' manifesto as "Leave us alone. Don't bring us into the world if you're just going to kill us to satisfy your tastes." This surely would be a move consistent with food justice for the billions of sentient beings who are brutally killed for human meals. Advertisement Four years ago, I traveled to Cameroon on an educational mission trip. I packed as light as I could to carry as many school supplies and books as possible. Then I visited numerous villages in the Northwest Region, observing classrooms and leading professional development for teachers. While my skin matched the bronzed hues of most Cameroonians, my American accent betrayed me. As soon as I spoke, I stopped blending in. To my chagrin, my tour guides told me what kids called me behind my back: "white man." They explained that any non-African is causally referred to as such. Advertisement I traveled 6,400 miles and stood on the eastern shores of the Atlantic Ocean, trying to imagine the unimaginable horrors my ancestors faced on the waters of the Middle Passage, only to be called white by West Africans. The power and influence of white maleness, even in these remote villages, stunned me. That's when I learned how not to help poor, Black children. For example, I didn't pass out candy, which is what the "white man" tends to do. I passed out pencils and pens instead. Every school I visited, I read aloud the book "Beatrice's Goat," a story about a Ugandan girl who sells goat milk while secretly wishing she could attend school. I put away the picture books I brought about African-American characters that had no cultural relevance to Cameroonian life. Ed Reform Needs More Cultural Competency At times, ed reformers have made their Black peers feel like "white men" when we're asked to push foreign agendas onto our neighbors without their input or consent--and sometimes, frankly, without ours. Ed reformers of color are often not at the table when decisions about how to fix schools are discussed. And having just one Black or brown person participating in the discussion falls short. One voice should not possess the power to drive the conversation. Fixing education is much more than raising test scores or high school graduation rates. While being proficient in reading and math and getting a high school diploma is vitally important for getting kids into and through college, we've also seen far too many honors students like Hadiya Pendleton, who performed in President Obama's second inaugural parade, get gunned down on the streets. Advertisement We have to stretch the borders of ed reform outside of school: arts and culture opportunities, seasonal employment and apprenticeships, anti-violence partnerships, etc. As ed reformers, we also need to chase after kids who have dropped out and are gangbanging or selling drugs. We need to find ways to re-engage them in school. If the high school graduation rate in Chicago has risen to 66 percent, then what about the other 34 percent? If we claim that they are "all our children," then even the kids carrying guns and smoking weed at 9:30 a.m. belong to us, too. So when education venture capitalists and philanthropists seek to fund bold, innovative ideas on how to improve outcomes for poor Black and brown children, they too must be willing to step outside of their comfort zones. If they assess proposals using the same standard framework they've always used, how revolutionary will any plan they approve actually be? Advertisement As a person of faith, for example, I started an organization called Teachers Who Pray to increase the spiritual levels of teachers who need support. Teachers at schools privately gather to begin or end their day in prayer each week to recharge and get the inspiration we need to love "unlovable" students and keep believing we have the power to make significant changes despite poverty, violence, and despair. While prayer and faith are not typically on white, liberal ed reformers' radars, it is a significant pathway to reach African-American and Latino communities that reformers seek to help. The point is not that all ed reformers need to believe in prayer and faith, but to respect the traditions and values of those who do believe and would greatly benefit if those practices were supported. Wealthy white people who invest in ed reform would serve Black and brown communities better by valuing their cultural priorities, not dismissing them as inconsequential. A Stance of Solidarity It's not always obvious, but the lack of cultural relevance in ed reform mimics the same racial injustice and power dynamics we see in American society. If more white reformers took a stance of solidarity with the oppressed, much like, say, popular Catholic priest Father Michael Pfleger does in Chicago, then they would have much more impact and community support. A white man, Father Pfleger has lived in the predominately-Black Auburn Gresham community for more than 30 years and uses his Saint Sabina parish as the launching pad for a fearless anti-violence campaign and as a center for social services such as education and employment, among many others. Advertisement That's asking a lot, I know. Some white people in Chicago won't travel at night any farther south than 22nd Street or farther west than Damen Avenue. However, only a radical intervention will be able to narrow the nation's widening achievement gap--the holy grail of ed reform's effectiveness. So here's the question: Are ed reformers willing to do whatever it takes to make deep systemic educational change or do we just want the satisfaction of saying, "Look what I've done to help poor, Black children"? I prepared for my trip to Cameroon by researching teaching strategies on the Internet, typing up my lesson plans and presenter notes, printing them, and placing them into neat little binders. Then I brought them to schools made of clay that had no electricity or running water, no textbooks and chalk run down to nubs. The fact that these teachers could still teach kids how to read, write and do math under these conditions made them far superior to me. As much as I hated to accept it, I was indeed a "white man." I decided that the best way to help them raise their educational standards was to first ask them to teach me. Advertisement LISTEN HERE: By Mark Green Stuart Stevens illuminates his anti-Trump insights on social media while Ron Reagan reminds us about the last contested convention in '76. What should GOP elites do now that they can't live with or without Trump? Also: Will McConnell's SCOTUS-Senate sit-down strike sink "the party of hell no!"? Again, Trump. Ron continues to argue that while Trump wants to be the President he doesn't really want to serve as President -- "too much work." We all laugh at this "Springtime for Hitler" analysis of being such an outrageous candidate that he might actually win. While "not a Cruz guy," Stevens adds that, unlike Trump, "Cruz respects law and the Constitution while Trump would undermine the First Amendment and maybe the Third, if we remembered what that is. And he violated his oath of office by saying that he'd order soldiers to commit war crimes." (Cruz: "I'm a Christian first, second an American.") Stevens continues: "Hillary would win a Clinton-Trump race since Reagan in 1980 won 57 percent of the white vote and a 44 state victory while Romney won 59 percent of the white vote and a 24 state loss. And even if he somehow got some more white men to vote, he'd lose white suburban women big to Clinton and hurt [down-ballot] GOP senators. It's a soul-searching moment for the party -- how can we channel the anger and darkness that's in all of us into a positive place to show how we can collectively pick ourselves up?" Advertisement Ron and Stuart agree that there could be a conservative third party choice at least on some state ballots to allow conservatives a place to vote and protect GOP candidates in blue or purple states. Could Kasich possibly survive to the Convention to win or throw in with Trump or Cruz to be number two on a ticket? "I now believe that anything's possible," says Stevens, adding that "such an offer would be smart from Trump but, knowing Kasich as I do, he'd regard that as hell on earth." The panelists now put the odds of a contested convention at 50-50. Ron reminds us his father fell only 56 delegates short of an incumbent president [in a pre-roll call procedural test] so that there were no 2d or 3d ballots that year. Also, Ron adds, "unlike the insults hurled around this year, Ford and Reagan were very different candidates in 1976." Host: It speaks poorly of him but, watching GOP policies and dog-whistles create a Trump and Cruz, the Host feels a form of ideological schadenfreude at the Republican predicament this year. Look at how two leaders of the anti-Trump strategy group include talkers Erick Erickson, who's as insulting as Trump and more reactionary than Cruz, and Bill Kristol, the man who brought us Palin and the Iraq War. With Erickson and Kristol plotting their party's future, what could go wrong? It now appears that more Republicans are coming to the conclusion that better to lose with a slightly more even-tempered Cruz to keep the party intact than a Trump who would would destroy their chances in down-ballot races and for years to come. The Host agrees -- it's a great idea to really test theory that it's a 50-50 country by having a clear conservative run against a clear progressive since the latter has a better case to make to America's progressive majority. Hillary Rising. After winning all five primaries this past week, the online odds of a Clinton nomination went from 91% to 95%, with Sanders now arguing that he'll catch up in pledged delegates in future urban states and then pick off many super-delegates from Clinton. That's like two Hail-Mary passes in a row? Neither panelist thinks that'll happen while agreeing that Sanders has admirably prosecuted a case that Clinton's largely bought into. Advertisement Why the animosity toward her personality? Ron explains that it's "the result of decades of relentless GOP attacks that had an impact and the impression that she's very calculating and says what she thinks will help her win." Well, is that really much different than, say, Bill Clinton or Ronald Reagan? Ron notes that "my father, whatever you thought of his views, would come to a position and then basically stick with it. But since this is all the Republicans really have against Hillary, expect to hear more of it." Stevens agrees, adding that he pulled out a 2007 memo to Obama from his staff arguing that he should present himself as a more principled candidate because of how often Hillary repositions herself. That's what Obama then did and what a Republican nominee can do again given he shifts on DOMA, Trade, etc." Weighing it all, odds that Hillary wins a Clinton-Trump contest? Consensus: she's a 90% favorite...unless, adds Ron, "there's a terrible terrorist attack that changes everything." Which is a scary thought since there are presumably smart terrorists out there who know and could act on this ugly reality. Senate-SCOTUS. Thoughts about McConnell's invocation of "The Biden Rule" to justify not considering a presidential nominee in the last year of his term, even one as apparently qualified as Judge Merrick Garland? Ron's outraged on several levels: "First there's no 'Biden Rule' and Democrats have indeed held hearings and votes on GOP presidential nominees in the last year of a term" -- like Anthony Kennedy in his father's last year. "I can't believe they're doing something so obviously stupid since they could have slow-walked the nomination and come up with some argument later" rather than simply refusing to do their job. Since polls show a 2016 majority favoring at least hearings and a vote on Garland, might this Senate sit-down strike hurt their nominee's chance and those on the ballot? Stevens says that "I hate this issue," since, presumably, it's an abuse of responsibility and precedent, but adds that "it's unlikely to have much of an impact on races in 2016 because it's such a tumultuous year." Advertisement Host: "Elections have consequences" it's said -- hence Nixon, Reagan and Bush 43 appointed chief justices creating a conservative court for 47 years -- except, it appears, for the twice-elected Obama. Also, the Host announces that he feels no resentment that Obama chose to fill his slot on the Court for "the fourth Jew and fifth from Harvard Law School", adding that he'd prefer to stay as moderator of Both Sides Now. "I assume that Louis Brandeis, the first Jewish member of the Court after raucous hearings exactly 100 years ago -- and a founder of the Harvard Law Review -- must be cheering somewhere over Garland." Obama Doctrine. Jeffrey Goldberg, Obama's foreign affairs Boswell, has written a 20,000 word piece in the Atlantic on "Obama's Doctrine" based on hours of interviews. In it Obama explains why, A) He doesn't think the U.S. should risk getting sucked into another Middle Eastern war because of the Washington playbook that measures strength by military responses, B) Asia is of more long-term importance to the U.S., and C) ISIS is "not an existential threat but Climate change is." The article ends with, "George W. Bush...will be remembered harshly for the things he did in the Middle East. Barack Obama is gambling that he will be judged well for the things he didn't do." Does Stuart see a sophisticated thinker who's getting it right or, as Mitt Romney asserted in 2012, a "feckless appeaser." "I think he's completely lost", says Stuart. "More Muslims will die on his watch than under Bush43 because of a Syrian genocide that he did nothing to stop. He's made it chic not to care." Ron vigorously disagrees - Obama learned that there are limits to our power from the disasters in Iraq and Afghanistan. "How did those wars out for us...or them? We can't solve every problem, certainly not with more boots on the ground in the Middle East." Smartphone for Biology. A previous version of this post first appeared on the MovingWorlds.org blog Last week I had the pleasure of attending the University of Washington Tacoma's Center for Leadership and Social Responsibility Conference in Seattle. Advertisement An overwhelming theme of this conference was that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) professionals need to take a more holistic approach to their work. Indeed, this "systems thinking" is the single biggest trend in CSR. Nothing brought this point home like the keynote presentation from biologist Elisabet Sahtouris. Yes, you read that right... a biologist keynoting a corporate conference. She gave a similar talk at TEDxHamburg, and you should watch it (and read more about it here). Elisabet's presentation can be summarized in this message: "Nature conserves the things that work well, and is radically creative when things don't work... it uses both competition and cooperation". Elisabet shared how corporate capitalism is similar to Darwin's "survival of the fittest" view of the world: A short-sighted view of ecosystems where the strongest survive. She points out, however, that any organism that kills everything around it will create its own demise. As such, nature adapted and now uses creative cooperation to survive. To quote Elisabet, "It is cheaper to feed your enemies than to kill them". Corporations must learn from this valuable lesson. To save our planet, and themselves, companies must evolve -- like nature -- to be more creative in its cooperation. In the conference closing panel, The "Role of Corporations in Civic Engagement", a few salient examples for creative cooperation were discussed that provided tangible examples to Elisabet's theory: Racquel Russell (Director, Government Relations & Public Affairs at Zillow) shared how Zillow partners with local, state, and federal government to share data related to home prices and demand in ways that help municipalities zone more effectively, and also implement other housing-related programs. In the long-run, doing so helps maintain a healthy home market, which in turns helps Zillow continue its growth. Paul Sacca (Impact Investing, PwC Corporate Responsibility and PwC Charitable Foundation) shared how his company is realizing that beyond money, it has other valuable contributions to the world, including offices, networks, partners, research, and people. All of these are immensely valuable assets that can be donated to governments, schools, nonprofits, and even other businesses that help create a more balanced economy and society. Indeed, throughout the day, speaker after speaker shared how their CSR departments were doing more than just giving away money or finding nonprofit partnerships. Instead, they were mobilizing all of their assets, connections, and influence to create social good while they grow their business Advertisement Kevin Hagen (Director Corporate Responsibility at Iron Mountain) shared how he works across his company's leadership to help all business units embed sustainability thinking into their core operations. As a most recent example, Iron Mountain made a large investment to convert to green energy, proving that doing so isn't just better for the world, but will also create long-term savings and help it earn future business. Steve Schwartz (Corporate Social Responsibility Marketing Manager at Tableau Software) demonstrated how it was creating employee engagement development opportunities for its employees with its Service Corps program -- using social good experiences to help develop the skills of its employees while connecting them to enriching experiences. In the process, employees had the opportunity to see how its product was being used in the field, enabling them to take real customer feedback to their product teams to keep developing a better product. Irene Plenefisch (Government Affairs Director, Microsoft Corporation), listed how nearly every business objective at Microsoft cooperates with nonprofits, schools, partners, and/or governments to create social good in ways that help it earn new business, reduce its energy bills, and increase employee engagement As Elisabet shared in her talk, evolution doesn't happen overnight. However, innovation does happen faster when we take the time to learn from each other. As businesses are mainstays of our world, it's time that they look deeply into the larger ecosystem, realize their place in it, and cooperate in a creative way that creates a healthier ecosystem for themselves, and everyone and everything else in it. Shadows of six walking pedestrians projected on the sidewalk. Black and white. It's been more than 10 years since my immigration battle ended but the public's image of what an "illegal immigrant" is has not matured. It's time for our understanding to evolve. Twelve years ago in 2004, when I was an undocumented immigrant myself, I made the decision to take a calculated risk: I disclosed my illegal immigrant status to the public. The danger was that there would be a backlash against me from those who were against amnesty for illegal immigrants. But I was willing to risk that for the chance to finally be part of a community and in so doing, validate my existence. Advertisement Attempting to belong to a group that was deemed undesirable was impossible because I couldn't identify with the image that represented the group. The media offered only one portrayal of what an illegal immigrant is: a Mexican man sneaking across the border. Often he was hardened by his journey; desperate, he turned to a life of crime. That image had the effect not only of lumping anyone who appeared Mexican into a offensive and inaccurate stereotype; it also invalidated my own experiences and those of the thousands of other undocumented immigrants who were not from Mexico. Never mind the rich and varied stories of immigrants from around the world; the image of the desperate Mexican illegal was intended to make ordinary Americans feel threatened and create a vigilante state. The image of the illegal immigrant has softened in the last few years. We've even been given a less threatening label: "undocumented." Still, America has made almost no progress in how it sees us as a group. We've discarded the desperate Mexican man and replaced him with a less threatening Central American woman or child. Though her image is not as hardened, she is nevertheless a downtrodden figure, incapable of accessing her own strength. In fact it's not her identity that makes her a pathetic attempt for national sympathy, but the context in which she appears. Like the media's staple images for narratives about Africa -- the image of the malnourished, flea-infested child or the recently ravaged African woman -- the Central American woman or child also appears helpless. The image is also wrought with racial undertones that creates a subconscious divide between "us" and "them." As long as the face of the undocumented immigrant doesn't resemble the average white, black, or Asian-American, members of these social groups feel justified in condemning them. The truth is that illegal immigration is not unique to Central Americans. Advertisement These images tell a single, monolithic story. According to the Washington Post, there are roughly 10.9 million undocumented immigrants in the United States. While most undocumented immigrants are from Mexico, new studies show that these numbers are declining, according to the Washington Post article. The media may display such images as a tactic to evoke sympathy, but the ultimate effect is that it spurs resentment toward all undocumented immigrants. It masks the fact that undocumented immigrants vary widely in ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, and life experience, and turns Mexican-Americans into scapegoats. It's dehumanizing. In the early 2000s, I found that friends, school administrators, trustees and benefactors were drawn to my story because I possessed courage and because my history defied the illegal immigrant primer. While I felt like I was in the middle of a nightmare, I didn't appear downtrodden. As I saw it, maintaining a stylish and professional outward appearance was my armor against the world. If the public had not learned about my circumstances or had my appearance been pitiable, I may not have been able to maneuver through my immigration nightmare with so much support and admiration. My own immigration journey has a happy ending. For the rest of us, however, we spend so much time disproving the image that doesn't represent us -- that of the Central American woman or child -- that we are left with no time to tell our own story. "One of the things I'm gonna do, and this is only gonna make it tougher for me, and I've never said this before, but one of the things I'm gonna do if I win... is I'm gonna open up our libel laws so when they write purposely negative and horrible and false articles, we can sue them and win lots of money. We're gonna open up those libel laws." "With me, they're not protected, because I'm not like other people...We're gonna open up those libel laws, folks, and we're gonna have people sue you like you never get sued before." I have studied Dr. King's professional record, most notably his time in New York's Department of Education, and I've reviewed the transcript of his confirmation hearing. Based on the policies that he's supported, the bipartisan opposition he has invited throughout his career and his uncompromising commitment to the designs of bureaucrats and central planners over the lived experiences of parents and teachers, I believe it would be grave error for the Senate to confirm Dr. King's nomination at this time. Indeed, I believe it would be difficult for anyone to support Dr. King's nomination on the basis of his record. The problem is not that Dr. King lacks experience; on paper, you might think that Secretary of Education is the logical next step in his career. After three years as a teacher and a brief stint managing charter schools, Dr. King has risen through the ranks of education bureaucracy, climbing from one political appointment to the next. But do we really think that someone who has spent more time in a government agency than in a classroom is better suited to oversee federal education policy. And, more to the point, what matters isn't the jobs that someone has held but the policies that person has advanced. This, Mr. President, is the problem with Dr. King's nomination. Look closely at his record, especially, look closely at the three and a half years he spent as New York's education commissioner, where he forced on an unwilling school system unpopular Common Core curriculum and standards, an inflexible testing regime, and a flawed teacher evaluation system. All of this proves that Dr. King is the standard-bearer of No Child Left Behind. ... If confirmed, Dr. King would serve as the head of the Department of Education for ten months.... This might sound like an insignificant amount of time... but in reality, the next ten months are crucial.... Just a few months ago, Congress passed and President Obama signed the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA).... And now, the Department of Education will begin implementing the ESSA, which will set the course of the Department for years to come.... One of the most serious flaws of the ESSA... [is that] this is a model that concentrates authority... in the hands of federal politicians and bureaucrats.... And there is no government official who is granted more discretion or more authority under the ESSA than the US secretary of education. The ESSA purports to reduce the federal government's control over America's classrooms [by prohibiting, for example] the US secretary from controlling state education plans.... But when you look at the fine print, you see that in most cases, these prohibitions of federal overreach contain no enforcement mechanisms, only vague, aspirational statements encouraging the Secretary to limit his own powers. So, the question is... would Dr. King adhere to the spirit of ESSA, and voluntarily return decision making authority to parents, teachers, and local officials? There's little reason to believe that he would. Dr. King's former boss and would-be predecessor, Arne Duncan, certainly had no qualms about violating similar prohibitions against federal overreach in No Child Left Behind, nor has he shied away from away from advertising the fact that ESSA would function much in the same way as No Child Left Behind. In an interview with Politico, [Duncan] was asked, "How do you respond to the notion you've had your wings clipped on your way out the door?" This was Duncan's response: "Candidly, our lawyers are smarter than many of the folks who are working on this bill." In other words, Congress can write whatever bill it wants, and the administration's lawyers will figure out a way to implement it according to the preferences of the Cabinet secretaries and their armies of bureaucrats. This is certainly a brazen admission of bureaucratic arrogance by former Secretary Duncan, but it is exactly in line with the way that Dr. King approached his job as education commissioner of New York just a few years ago. United States Mexico border fence illegal immigration barrier from the American side. "Keep, forlorn lands, your foul bands!" cries he With pouted lips. "Give me not your truants, your poor. Your hooligan masses yearning to rampage free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore Deal with these; the hopeless, temper-torn, I will not see, I lift my rampart to hide the Golden Door!" ~ Donald Trump Americans have gotten themselves worked into a lather about immigration. Cynical politicians have stirred emotions with telling effect. Perspective and proportion are the casualties. Let's face the uncomfortable truth: immigration is a problem(s) for which there is really no satisfactory solution. That is not a recommendation or excuse for inaction. But simply to underscore the inescapable fact that whatever combination of policies we come up with will leave most Americans discontented on some reasonable grounds or other. This is what happens when you leave pathological situations to fester for decades -- doing things on a disjointed basis (not very competently). Some of those things actually aggravate the condition -- a form of iatrogenic medicine, as did the self-contradictory Obama Executive initiatives over the past seven years. One could draw a rough analogy with American actions and inactions in the Middle East: Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Palestine and now Yemen. Actually, it's probably easier to imagine some moves over there (e.g. confronting the Saudis, the Israelis, the Turks) than it is to imagine serious, if partial solutions to the immigration situation. Advertisement Still, a few points seem fundamental. One, you have to be able to control your borders -- perhaps not hermetically but for the most part. That is not now the case. I personally don't know enough about the particulars to say if a physical barrier (of whatever height) would be part of the answer. From what I hear around Texas, most of the illegals don't wade across the Rio Grande and then trek through the desert -- they come through or around major border check points. Two, the organization and management of the relevant border agencies leave a lot to be desired. Undisciplined, poorly trained and undermanned -- they perform haphazardly. Intersecting jurisdictions is part of the problem. Amateurism at the managerial level and petty corruption add to it. Think of airport security: 85% of illicit, banned materials get through when tests are done. That's what the border is like. Or think of the VA. What to do? Let's begin with what not to do: the US government should not hire consultants to find an answer. That's a loser's game. Instead, the White House must take a grip by appointing some tough-minded, experienced people of integrity with a clear mandate to clean things up. More money and hiring would also help. Above all, there has to be rigorous implementation of the measures put in place with accountability enforced up and down the line. That currently is not happening. Advertisement Three, processing, screening and short-term detention have to be regularized and speeded-up. See above. Reliance on private, profit-making companies is a national disgrace. We cannot tolerate human trafficking, abuse, and profiteering. It's the government's job and the government's responsibility. The same holds for those illegals detained after being resident in the US. Four, something like the "dream act" makes sense. Perfect justice? No. But it's a hell of a lot better than random raids or mass deportations. The legitimate question can be raised: didn't we try that in 1986 when a 'grand bargain' paired legalization with stricter border controls? Yes - but we didn't enforce the second part. To avoid a repeat of that fiasco, we should issue dated IDs to everyone already in the country and disqualify everyone who arrives after that date. The "get home free card" would have an expiration date. Again, is there a palatable alternative? Political asylum is a complicating issue. Not only does the United States have a principled commitment to those fleeing persecution but international law obliges a receiving state to provide refuge. Americans, in a turbulent world, have avoided the full impact of mass flight by virtue of geography - this despite the discomforting truth that the millions under threat in the greater Middle East owe their plight in good part to misguided interventions by the U.S. To date, the Obama administration has washed its hands of the problem, admittedly only a handful of Syrian or Iraqi refugees while placing obstacles in the way of endangered former American employees across the region. Accepting a 100,000 or so of those trapped in Turkey and Europe would bolster our image. That seems unlikely in the present atmosphere. The generic problem raises ticklish questions for the controlling our southern border. Foremost, how do you distinguish political refugees from economic refugees? Most are suffering both conditions. Then, how exactly do you define political persecution? Is vulnerability to violence sufficient or must the person involved be targeted specifically as an individual or group member? Reasonably clear answers must be given -- in order to act justly and humanely. Doing so becomes a national imperative when large numbers of people from havoc in Central America come knocking at the door or slip through the side door. Advertisement Five, separating parents from children is unacceptable. Not easy to avoid and some legislative action may be needed. However, any option -- however imperfect -- is better than creating de facto orphans. Six, there have to be frank talks with Mexican authorities in regard to most aspects of whatever package of actions under consideration. Admittedly, Mexico is a mess. Yet, we're quite happy with the country being run by bands of crooked, inept politicos so long as they serve American commercial and political interests. That calculus has to change. Seventh, the economic consequences of NAFTA have fed outward migration. Millions of farmers have been dispossessed by the forced opening of Mexico's agricultural markets to American agro-business. Many thousands of small businesses have been bankrupted by the unrestricted take-over of retail commerce by giant American chains. Large numbers of the impoverished head north. Conditions have been aggravated by the Wall Street financial collapse and the ensuing stagnation which have depressed economies worldwide. Eight, as to Central America, we continue to follow the 100+ year old policy of backing the oligarchs against popular reformers -- e.g. Obama/Clinton's sub rosa encouragement for the coup in Honduras that has turned the place into the homicide/drug capital of the Western Hemisphere. This is ridiculous; Che is long dead. The awkward truth is that Mexico, and some Central American countries, are not entirely sovereign. Americans directly run significant sections of their national police and anti-drug operations. We also have agents on the ground; Army Special Ops roam the jungles in Honduras. Moreover, we intervene in their national politics by providing money on a selective basis and timing various policy initiatives to improve the odds on our favorites' winning. We also look the other way when a close election is rigged as occurred in Honduras in 2009 -- and probably in Mexico in 2006 when Felipe Calderon was challenged by Leftist Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. Moreover, we let it be known that there will be severe negative economic consequences if the present clique is kicked out of office by reformist politicians. We've done the same in recent years in Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Panama and Venezuela. We succeeded in three of those places. In addition, we helped get a Washington/Wall Street friendly oligarch elected President of Argentina who first act was to forfeit a long-contested $4 billion claim by American hedge funds. Now, we are itching to accomplish the same in Brazil via orchestrated demonstrations that aim to remove the democratically elected President, Dilma Rousseff, as has been occurring with Washington's encouragement in Caracas. It is the poorer elements of Latin American societies who will suffer. Every politically literate person in Latin America is apprised of this reality. Advertisement Darius McCollum, the notorious train/bus thief with Asperger's, is back in the news...for a different reason than you might expect. No, Darius was not arrested for the theft of a subway train or a bus. He's actually sitting in prison again awaiting charges after his last arrest. No, Darius is back in the news because three New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) officials--Allen Cappelli, Charles Moerdler, and Andrew Alpert--have taken their objections of a reported movie deal, to the press. *** For those who are reading about Darius for the first time, allow me the following: Darius McCollum is a ridiculously-friendly, 50 or 51 year old man with Asperger's Syndrome (AS)...who has spent more than half of his adult life behind bars. His passion and extensive knowledge of trains and buses--coupled with a total lack of educational, vocational, and counseling opportunities--has caused him to steal subway cars and buses since he was 15 years old. Furthermore, he has been caught and arrested more than 30 times. Advertisement "Steal," however, is not the right word; because all Darius does is take riders on their pre-ordained route. He drops them off at their stop, tells them over the intercom to have a nice day, and the hundreds of unknowing passengers that Darius has transported over the years have never been the wiser (as to the imposturous nature of their driver). Unless he gets caught, Darius walks away from the vehicle once its route is over. He loves transportation; and one could argue that it's as simple as that. Is this "hobby" totally harmless? No. Public safety as a concept requires rules that Darius clearly violates every time he grabs a vehicle for a joyride. If what Darius did was legal, others who have nowhere near Darius' knowledge of the systems would duplicate Darius' actions, and fatalities would inevitably result (experts agree he knows more about the MTA's procedures than the vast majority of MTA employees). But as the arrests mounted over the years, a no-brainer call was issued to the MTA: "Hire him!" It certainly made sense. Heck, Homeland Security even visited Darius in jail* to get his opinion on how to keep our transportation system safer! Not only could Darius contribute to keeping people like Darius from the theft of transport, he could possibly prevent others--the really bad guys--from doing much greater harm with the same abilities. (*Darius was not compensated in any way--not even time off his then-current sentence--for his generosity to Homeland Security. Contrary to being embittered, Darius is quite proud of having contributed to our Nation's safety). Advertisement A younger Darius But the calls to hire a man who has only wanted to do good...fell soundlessly in the MTA forest. Perhaps they were resentful of how Darius' exploits had driven their insurance rates up, or how time and time again his exposure of security lapses embarrassed the MTA in the press. It was assumed that the MTA just wasn't paying attention to the calls to hire this star recruit. *** Yet now we know why the MTA wouldn't hire him. They were hearing the calls, but they were responding to them with massive insensitivity, if not outright bigotry. The MTA administration, as people, are the problem. In comments that greatly offended the autism/Asperger world, if not the entire disability community, not one, but three MTA Board members took to the media in a New York Post article to convey resentment over the reported movie deal about Darius' life. In the article, all three bitterly suggested that the MTA should fight to claim whatever financial compensation Darius receives in any such deal. Cappelli: "The MTA should be able to receive compensation from (McCollum)." Moerdler: "I will raise this with the transit committee." Alpert: "This is too much! Glorify a train/bus thief?" I would welcome these three "gentlemen" to switch lives with Darius. Not that I know of any great reputation that the MTA has ever enjoyed, but if there ever was such a thing, Cappelli, Moerdler, and Alpert have stained it by their refusal to acknowledge the challenges of a disability. These three need to resign if the MTA, and perhaps Bill De Blasio's progressive Mayoral administration, is ever to save face with the autism/Asperger community. *** As a player in Darius' history, I myself would agree, and have publicly acknowledged, that Darius' publicity has been just as equal an adversary to Darius getting his life on track (no pun intended) than his Asperger's. Advertisement But this is no excuse for such poor, and petty behavior coming from city officials. I too, share Darius' diagnosis. But I've had a gazillion more opportunities than Darius. The whole gist of Darius' dilemma has always come down to this question, "Given the two choices before you, which life would you prefer?" 1. "Darius, do you want to try and create a life for yourself with the following tools: No educational credentials; no job training; a long, federal prison record; a limited window (as a 50+ year old), no counseling offered, a comfort--though by no means a preference--with a prison system that you are at the very least..."familiar with;" and finally, you do not come from money..." Now come on...How attractive would that be to you? Would you choose that, or...? 2. "Darius, would you prefer a life of limited fame, but still fame, and attention? Wouldn't you make prison the sacrificial lamb, so that the anxiety of an outside world that no one has prepared you for...does not overwhelm you?" I think that in Darius' shoes, 99% of us choose the latter. In addition to this "deal," Darius is in a new book, In a Different Key, and in an upcoming documentary called "Off the Rails." But if his life is so great, then again...why hasn't someone bailed him out of jail? For decades, the man has needed therapeutic treatment, costing on average about $5,000-$10,000 per year--maybe $25,000 for something really great and intensive. Instead, our system pays over $165,000 a year to keep him incarcerated. Forget Darius: How many other Dariuses sit in jail that we don't know about? Advertisement *** Mayor De Blasio, please remove these men, and bar them from further positions wherein they might have to show compassion for those less fortunate than they. Darius is more fortunate than Cappelli, Moerdler, and Alpert in only one known area: He was raised better. Calls for the resignations may be made to MTA Vice Chairman, Fernando Ferrer, at 212.878.7200. Or you can (preferably mass-) tweet to Mayor de Blasio, "Fire Cappelli, Alpert, and Moerdler," at @billdeblasio. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Purim is upon us and this year (2016) it falls during the Christian Holy Week. In some ways these two holidays could not seem more different. The Jewish holiday of Purim is celebrated by the reading of the Book of Esther, feasting and drinking. It commemorates how the Jewish heroine Esther saved the Jews of Babylon from the evil Persian minister Haman who sought their destruction. Purim celebration. Engraving. Johann Leusden, Philologus Hebro-Mixtus, Utrecht, 1657. Published before 1923 and public domain in the US. Holy Week is the last week of Lent during which the final events of Jesus's life (including his entry into Jerusalem, the Last Supper, and the Crucifixion), often called the Passion of Christ, are commemorated. Both holidays are based on biblical stories in which one group is persecuted by another. For Christians, the story of the Crucifixion is the tale of Jesus' suffering at the hands of the Pharisees, and for Jews, the story of Esther is the tale of Jewish persecution by the Persians. Violence is central to both these events as recorded in the Bible. Advertisement During the Middle Ages the celebration of Easter was often associated with violence, as Christian celebrants participated in Passion plays and even sometimes in masses in which actors or priests reminded them in often vivid detail of the suffering of the last days and hours of Christ's life. Jews across Europe often found themselves the target of misguided Christians who blamed them for the actions of the biblical Jewish figures, the Pharisees. In his 1998 study, Communities of Violence, David Nirenberg offers several such cases of Christian violence toward Jews across southern France and Spain. Purim celebrations similarly included remembrances or reenactments of violence. John Tolan ("The Rites of Purim" in Ritus Infidelium 2013) has shown that during the Late Antique period Purim celebrations sometimes featured the burning of effigies of Haman, the Persian minister who sought the Jews' destruction in the story of Esther. Elliot Horowitz (Reckless Rights 2006) further shows that during the Middle Ages carnivalesque Purim celebrations, during which the Jews raucously commemorated how the Jews of Persia were forced to protect themselves from Haman, sometimes gave rise to a type of Black Legend falsely attributing to Jews acts of violence like the murder of Christian children or the desecration of the host or cross. But both Purim and Easter also offer tales of hope and redemption. Purim celebrates a powerful woman figure who risks her life to save her people without bloodshed. Esther's position in the Persian court was a dangerous one because she was a member of a religious minority and her husband the king was unstable. Nevertheless, in the Book of Esther she confronts him regarding the plan he has adopted on the advice of his minister Haman, convincing him to direct his anger at Haman rather than the Jews. Esther's intelligence and social savvy--her ability to survive and manipulate the complex mores of the Persian court to her advantage--offers a model for Diasporic Jews living as a minority in nations where most people are members of another, often hostile faith. The week preceding Easter is celebrated by Christians as Holy Week. The focus of Holy Week is the suffering of Christ in the days leading up to his crucifixion. It culminates in Easter, the celebration of Christ as the Messiah. Across Latin America and Spain Holy Week commemorations include processions and public festivals. Floats depicting scenes from the last days of Christ's life, as well as images of Christ and Mary are taken from the local churches and carried throughout town/city, often accompanied by bands and participants dressed for the occasion. Advertisement The festivities culminate with the lighting of the Paschal candle on the Saturday before Easter. This candle symbolizes hope and the Christian belief that Christ offers redemption from sin and the opportunity for survival in the afterlife. The Easter celebration marks Christ's resurrection and is celebrated by ending the Lentan period of fasting with a feast. Feasting and fasting are also central in the story of Esther as we have inherited it in both the Jewish and Christian traditions. In both the Jewish and Christian accounts of Esther she and her fellow Persian Jews fast for three days before she invites the king to a banquet feast which lasts for two days. Over the course of the banquet King Ahasuerus is reminded of how a Jew, Mordechai, Esther's relative, saved him from an assassination attempt and he also finds out about Haman's evil intentions toward Mordechai and the Jews. As scholars such as Miriam Bodian (Dying in the Law of Moses, 2007) and Emily Colbert Cairns have shown, in commemoration of these events and in honor of the figure of Esther who saved the Jews of Persia from persecution, Spanish Jews who had been forced to convert to Christianity continued to observe (from the fifteenth until at least the seventeenth centuries) the three day feast period in honor of Santa or Reina Ester. Esther emerges as a model of hope for the secret Jews living under intolerant Iberian Church and royal officials in Spain and Portugal and their colonies. The members of the Carvajal family in what is today Mexico observed fast days for Queen Esther ("la Reyna Ester") as they desperately sought to keep their Jewish identity, living in constant fear of the Inquisition. They were ultimately unsuccessful and on December 8, 1596 were burned at the stake in a public auto-da-fe in Mexico City. Three years ago, as I sat in a cozy coffee shop writing a Huffington Post entry on the Syrian Civil War that remains depressingly relevant today, people died in Syria. They died for no other crime than that of being more human than their executioners. They died, and the world did nothing. Our country did nothing. As masked men strode through Houla and Idlib and Homs and Latakia, as they raped wives and killed husbands, as they pressed cold guns against the soft hair of children whom parents had coddled only a small while before, the world watched. The thought that it is in human nature to push a pistol against a child's head and to squeeze the trigger is terrifying. Yet this is happening even today, now, as I sit here typing this new entry in a new coffee shop--privileged--and as you sit reading my words. Indeed, Secretary of State John Kerry recently admitted that this greatest form of theft--murder--has become so targeted as to constitute genocide. This genocide is being dealt by ISIS, an unprecedented cancer that's metastasized since that last article. That the Syrian conflict has radicalized in this way is the result of a shameful yet understandable five-year silence. It's a silence that immobilizes we humans when we see something we know to be wrong and when we sense hatred that is too strong to comprehend. It's the silence of the countries that bore witness to the Rwandan genocide in 1994, the silence of my younger self on the playground when I watched others be bullied for fear that if I intervened I, too, would be shamed. Advertisement Now, as ISIS monsters stride through villages, crucifying Christians and burning Yazidis and erecting slave markets the likes of which we'd all thought banished to a too-dismal past, the world's silence has grown so loud as to be deafening. We are standing by as genocide strikes. We--we Russians, we Iranians, we Chinese, we Saudis, we Turks, we Europeans and, yes, we Americans--are putting our national interests above human life. We're allowing the ISIS monster to consume more land, more humans, more souls, to consume indeed the very soul of a religion itself. Enough already! Enough. "But the international community isn't silent!" you say. "Kerry just called out ISIS for genocide!" Please. Does the world condemn ISIS? Yes. But talk is worthless without meaningful action. Secretary Kerry's determination--finally--that ISIS is committing genocide is welcome but toothless. We are loud with our voices, yet we are silent in the only way that matters. You can't stop genocide with words and drone strikes. Still: The State Department acknowledged an ongoing genocide for the first time since 2004. This should be a first step towards more concrete action. No, there are no easy solutions; yes, the path will be hard, speckled with potential missteps. We must not repeat the blunder of unilateral action. But an effective international military coalition--which we should encourage more forcefully--is desperately needed. There's just too much at stake to "let things play out." Rear View of Doctors in Surgical Scrubs Hurrying Down a Hospital Corridor With a Trolley Last year the American College of Surgeons was one of eight national medical organizations that endorsed a 'Call to Action,' an important step forward for bringing the medical community back into the gun violence debate. Physicians felt less than welcome when CDC-funded gun research was cut off in 1997; they felt even more marginalized after Florida passed a law effectively gagging doctors who wanted to counsel patients about guns. So the 2015 manifesto by eight medical organizations (plus the American Bar Association) was a welcome signal that the nation's health care providers were once again prepared to lend their energies to finding solutions to deaths and injuries caused by guns. Now one of those eight organizations, the American College of Surgeons - Committee on Trauma, has taken this issue to the next level and issued their own strategy for firearm injury prevention, or what they refer to as a "consensus" approach to preventing gun deaths. When it comes to gun injuries, trauma surgeons represent medicine's "front line" because their skills and techniques are usually what maintains someone's life after they have been shot. The evidence is difficult to analyze on this point, but I suspect that one of the major reasons that gun mortality continues to drop while overall gun injuries continue to rise is due to what goes on in a trauma center after the shooting victim is wheeled in. Advertisement The violence reduction strategy being advanced by trauma surgeons marks a new approach in one major respect because it calls for trauma centers to become not just places where shooting victims are treated for their injuries, but locations that "focus on developing and implementing evidence based violence prevention programs." Such a pro-active approach recognizes that gun violence victims are often serial victims of violence in general, they tend to come back to trauma units frequently over time. The trauma surgeon is often the last physician who consults with a shooting victim before the patient is discharged and thus should be counseling the patient on the risks of continuing a lifestyle which encourages further violence and will no doubt result in a reappearance in the trauma unit again. Evidently there is a division of opinion among trauma surgeons as regards the whole issue of gun violence, because this new, pro-active approach being suggested by the Committee on Trauma reflects what the Committee finds to be a "significant controversy" among surgeons regarding "two dominant contrasting narratives" about the role and value of guns. One narrative, according to the Committee, views guns as an 'emblem' of personal liberty; the other views guns as an 'emblem' of violence. The Committee believes that the gap between these two narratives can be combined by creating a new narrative which they call 'freedom with responsibility.' In other words, guns make us 'free' as long as we use them in a 'responsible' way. I have been following the bandying about of various calls for freedom by Gun Nation for the last twenty or thirty years and with all due respect to the serious and thoughtful effort by the Committee on Trauma to find a new path that will achieve some degree of consensus on both sides, I'm not sure that their concerns for acknowledging the need for gun-owning freedom are all that well placed. I am no constitutional scholar by any means, but freedom to me has nothing to do with how I feel about it or what kind of emblems I tote around to express my desire to be 'free.' Advertisement As far as I am concerned, freedom means one thing and one thing only, and that is the rule of law. It's law that keeps us free and it's law which defines our public behavior in every respect, including how we own and use guns. Have you noticed lately that Gun Nation and its noisy political acolytes like Donald Trump never tire of reminding us that gun violence won't be solved with more laws? Most seafood-heavy cultures have figured out that you don't need heat to eat fish and shellfish. The latest: the Hawaiian dish poke, which after a few years of trendiness out on the west coast has officially breached New York City's borders. Given that this list is inspired by the poke-craze, we should narrow our criteria down a bit. Merely the absence of heat doesn't necessarily qualify a dish for inclusion on this list; lox, gravlax, and nova, for example, are brined and/or cold-smoked to cure them, but are typically eaten as an appetizer, rather than a main course. Escabeche (or the Caribbean version, escovitch), appears very similar to a ceviche, but is typically cooked, either fried or poached, which disqualifies it. Crudo and carpaccio, too, aren't really dishes, but more just adjectives meaning "raw": They can refer to any protein served in any way. What we're getting at here are raw or marinated fish dishes, served as a main course. These dishes are gaining steam even away from the coastal regions where raw fish is an old tradition, partly because the US is ever-hungry for new and more exotic foods, but also because raw is an excellent way to appreciate high-quality seafood. These dishes came about as a way to celebrate and make use of the local catch, and have taken on different characters based on the different fish caught in different parts of the world. Eating a raw fish dish is a way to really see and taste what it's like to live along a certain coast. Advertisement That said, there is, as with any seafood dish, a high risk of eating something you shouldn't. In general, you should opt for pretty high-quality stuff here, to avoid the risk of food poisoning (which, to be fair, is a lower risk than you might think). But even more, you should be careful not to eat certain species of fish. Seafood Watch, run by the Monterey Bay Aquarium, is the leading resource for learning about fish--you'd be surprised how many common species (bluefin tuna, for example) you should just...never, ever eat. Anyway, here's our list! Ceviche Flickr: y6y6y6 Most associated with the coastal region of Peru, ceviche has spread to most of Latin America and even up into North America. At its core, ceviche consists of raw seafood marinated in strong citrus juice. The variety of seafood, type of citrus, length of marination, and garnishes (often herbs, vegetables, and chiles) vary considerably based on where the ceviche comes from; a Mexican ceviche may have little in common with a Peruvian ceviche. Types of seafood often include shrimp, squid, white fish like sea bass, and shark. Often it's served with something crunchy, like fried green plantains, popcorn, or fried tortillas. Occasionally it's mixed with tomato sauce or even ketchup. In Peru, the marinade itself is incredibly acidic, salty, and spicy, and is sometimes served in a shot glass before the meal. This is called leche de tigre, which mean's "tiger's milk." Sashimi Shutterstock Sashimi is a very old Japanese preparation, and one of the seemingly simplest. The dish consists of carefully sliced raw fish (and occasionally meat) that's not typically marinated and often served with no sauce and minimal garnishes. Unlike other raw fish dishes, sashimi is not preserved with acid or smoke, but given a slight extension in shelf-life due to the method with which the fish is killed, a spike through the brain known as ike jime. (Sushi, for what it's worth, refers to the vinegared rice and not the fish; any topping with sushi rice is considered sushi.) Common fish for sashimi include salmon, tuna, squid, mackerel, and sea urchin. The Korean dish hoe, when it includes seafood, is extremely similar and differs only in that it is usually served with a sauce (soy, chili paste, that kind of thing). Advertisement Poke Flickr: Grant Shindo A sort of hybrid ceviche/sashimi dish, the Hawaiian poke (POH-kay) is, these days, usually a bowl of cubed raw fish, sometimes served over rice, in a sauce. Most commonly it's dressed with soy sauce, seaweed, and sesame oil, but it's not uncommon to see Japanese mayonnaise, wasabi, hot sauce (often Sriracha), onions, avocado, or basically anything else in poke. It's a fairly young dish; raw fish has been eaten by Hawaiians for centuries, but the dish recognizable as poke dates back perhaps to the late 19th century. It's also one informed by immigrants, so poke is a particularly fluid dish. On the US mainland, the word "poke" tends to be used to refer to any dish of cubed raw fish in a bowl. Tartare Shutterstock Traditionally a French dish consisting of minced raw beef, seasoned heavily, and often served with a raw egg yolk, the basic preparation has been extended out to other proteins. Tuna tartare is perhaps the most common: It's also a mound of finely chopped raw flesh, seasoned with basically anything, and served with something to put it on, like toast. Tuna tartare dates to the 1970s at a restaurant called Le Duc, in Paris. Kinilaw Flickr: George Parilla One of the many examples of the cultural overlap between the Philippines and former Spanish colonies in Latin America, kinilaw is a raw fish or meat dish fairly similar to ceviche in concept. Kinilaw, though, usually uses the small green citrus fruit called the calamansi rather than the more typical limes of Latin America, and sometimes uses coconut milk as well. Tuna and shrimp are common. A variant called ota ika can be found on various Polynesian islands, though it's more commonly called by its French name: poisson cru, or "raw fish." Yusheng Shutterstock There are plenty of regional variations on raw fish dishes throughout China, but the best-known is probably yusheng, a raw fish salad often served during Chinese New Year celebrations. It's a party dish; an elaborate salad of strips of raw fish (usually salmon) tossed with everything from vegetables (daikon, carrots, chiles) to herbs (cilantro, parsley, lime leaves) to seeds and nuts (peanuts, sesame seeds) and heavily dressed with a vinegar-based dressing. It's perhaps more common within Chinese communities outside China, especially in Malaysia, where it was created in the 1920s. Advertisement Also on HuffPost: The relationship between Canada and the US has sometimes been characterized as "sibling rivalry" owing to a sense of competition and, at times, animosity between the two nations. This history was underscored in the lighthearted ribbing between President Obama and Prime Minster Trudeau at a recent state dinner. Wouldn't it be great if the US and Canada could use some of that competitive energy to see which could end cosmetics testing on animals first? The United States got an early jump on the issue with the introduction of the Humane Cosmetics Act in 2014, and then reintroduced with new bipartisan support in 2015. Advertisement But Canada is not far behind. In June 2015, the Cruelty Free Cosmetics Act (S-234) was introduced in the Canadian Senate that would have prohibited cosmetic animal testing in Canada, and would have ended the sale of cosmetics that had been tested on animals in Canada with prescribed exceptions under the authority of the Health Minister. The bill however, contained a flaw which, in order to be most effective, needed to be addressed. The original bill only prohibited animal testing conducted within Canada's borders. This is a critical point, because the vast majority (about 80%) of cosmetics sold in Canada are imported, and most are imported from the United States. Thankfully when the bill was reintroduced in December 2015 as S-214 the problem we identified was corrected so that the prohibition on animal testing applies to testing done outside of Canada's boarders. Now this is something that Canadians can cheer about. If this was a competition it's still a long way to the finish line for both the Canadian Cruelty Free Cosmetics Act and the US Humane Cosmetics Act. In each case, the bills must first make their way through their two respective houses - the Senate and House of Commons for Canada, and The House of Representatives and Senate for the US. In each country the process could be sped up if companion bills are introduced in the opposite house. Canada would need a House version, and the US would need a Senate version - this would make it more of a relay race. The US and Canadian public can do more than just cheer from the sidelines - they can play an important role in speeding up the process by contacting their elected officials to let them know that ending cosmetics testing on animals is important to them. Advertisement Canadians can find contact information for their Senator and Member of Parliament here. US residents can find contact information for their Senators and House Representatives here It's been 25 years since Professor Jeffrey Sonnenfeld's landmark book The Hero's Farewell vividly documented the challenges and failures of CEO succession planning at large publicly traded companies, and not much has changed beyond the exponential growth in what the top executives get paid. A typical view was expressed by a CEO interviewed for a report chaired by Sonnenfeld for the National Association of Corporate Directors a few years after the book came out. When asked for his thought on finding a successor, the CEO "joked" that he was going to try to find the geneticist who figured out how to clone Dolly the Sheep so that he could stay in charge forever. The NACD report urged boards to take control of succession planning, but too often boards still defer to the CEO on succession planning as they do on compensation, acquisitions, strategy and board membership itself. That last is the reason that even capable, accomplished executives tend to relinquish authority to the CEO who appoints, informs, and compensates them. Advertisement My friend and colleague Annalisa Barrett, who teaches at the University of San Diego School of Business, has produced a new study for the Investor Responsibility Research Center Institute that documents the cost to investors of inadequate disclosures about succession planning. Companies with successful chief executive officer (CEO) transitions were far more likely to have provided shareowners with more disclosure about their CEO succession plans, according to a new study released today by the Investor Responsibility Research Center Institute (IRRCi). Unfortunately, that is not usually the case, as the report also found that nearly a quarter of companies that changed CEOs in 2012 did not disclose anything about succession planning in the three years prior to the change. Moreover, the disclosures that were made were often inadequate, failing to even mention basic information such as which board committee is responsible for succession planning. This data only reinforces shareholder concerns about whether directors are devoting the necessary attention and resources to finding the next CEO. Succession planning should be a perpetual agenda item to make sure that the company is prepared for both expected and unexpected transitions at the top. The best way to make sure that executives devote adequate resources and attention to succession planning is to pay them for it, including incentive compensation for attracting and retaining top talent to make sure that internal candidates are available. Longtime activist fund Relational Investors identified succession planning as one of the three most common causes of financial underperformance, and suggested the inclusion of succession planning as a consideration when it comes to compensation decisions and to disclose this information to shareholders. And a Blue Ribbon Commission report on the Compensation Committee published by the National Association of Corporate Directors in 2015 suggests that "pay plans ...[should] reward executives for promoting the development of talent internally." We can encourage boards to focus more consistently and independently on succession planning by tying their own compensation to the results, perhaps by requiring them to hold onto their stock for five years after leaving the board. Advertisement Some companies have incorporated succession planning into their executive incentive compensation programs, though most only temporarily during periods of transition. Barrett's IRRCI study included examples: Airgas Inc. provided its Chairman and CEO a discretionary bonus in 2012 for "working with the Committee and the Board to implement the succession plan that positions Airgas for the future." The company positioned itself for the future by selling itself to France's Air Liquide. FBL Financial Group Inc. awarded its interim CEO a performance-based restricted stock award, which included a goal of "codifying a succession planning framework." Then it was dropped. Hanger Inc. included an individual goal of "executive progression and succession transition activities" for its retiring CEO, but once he was replaced it disappeared. Legg Mason Inc. incorporated the "enhancement of the] company's management succession planning and strategic planning processes" as a performance measure for the CEO's incentive award, and then omitted it in a subsequent filing. Louisiana-Pacific Corp. included the following in its list of individual goals incentive purposes for the CEO: "Lead the efforts for succession planning for all senior management positions to ensure that plans are in place to meet both short-term and long-term goals of the organization" and did keep succession in the next year's disclosure. McDonalds Corp. had an individual performance factor in its incentive plan for its CEO, stating that it "includes a robust succession planning process, which focuses on ensuring that McDonald's has the right leadership talent to drive success today and tomorrow." The 2015 proxy does not include a discussion of succession planning. They have increased their disclosure regarding the CEO succession planning process, but it is not addressed in the incentive plan. More companies should follow the example of eBay. In their 2015 proxy, eBay discussed succession planning in detail, especially in regard to the PayPal spinoff. When "making decisions regarding the amount and form of each element of compensation for each of our executive officers, the [Compensation] Committee takes into account the size and complexity of the executive officer's job and business unit or function, including the following: Advertisement The Company's overall financial performance Performance versus other goals, such as defining corporate and business unit strategy and executing against it Supporting the business units in the achievement of their goals Leadership Improving and supporting innovation and execution at the Company Hiring, developing, and retaining the senior leadership team Planning for succession Investing in technology and key talent Driving gender diversity as a priority for the Company WEST PALM BEACH, FL - On primary night, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton speaks to a cheering crowd of her supporters from her victory party in West Palm Beach, Florida on Tuesday evening March 15, 2016. (Photo by Melina Mara/The Washington Post via Getty Images) My Progressive Generation, Listen, I understand why you love Bernie Sanders; I have the same sentiments toward him. He has refreshing viewpoints with which I completely agree. He's straight-forward, believable and endearing. But the truth, which might be hard to swallow, is that Hillary Clinton has basically clinched the nomination. Based on proportional delegate allocation, it's going to be practically impossible for Bernie to recover from his current delegate deficit. I love idealism, but I"m also good at math. Polling doesn't even show him as competitive in many of the states where he could gain on her lead. Upsets similar to Michigan wouldn't even help, because only landslides are going to net enough delegates to make a dent, and it would take major gains to overcome her massive lead. I am not asking anyone to stop supporting Bernie or to give up on him. Please continue supporting him, because it helps to pressure the Democratic party to move to the left. If you want to hold out hope throughout the primary, that is totally understandable. My only wish is that you stop demonizing Secretary Clinton. The memes and hashtags and negative propaganda need to stop. This rhetoric is extremely counterproductive, because at this point it doesn't benefit Sanders as much as it hurts Clinton in the general election. Advertisement No matter who wins the Republican nomination (and it's almost certain to be Donald Trump), they are worlds behind Hillary Clinton. Even Bernie has agreed with that assessment. The GOP candidates are anti-abortion, anti-LGBT rights, and practically anti-everything that progessives value. Maybe Hillary has been against certain things in the past, but much like President Obama, whose positions have also evolved, she has gotten on board with most liberal standpoints over the last 25 years. The questioning of the sincerity of her gay rights support is one of the things I take issue with the most, and also one of the best examples. I am gay, and even though Hillary previously was against gay marriage, she now supports it. Flip-flop, pandering or genuine evolution, it doesn't matter anymore as long as she supports us, so I don't think our allies should judge her for her previous statements. She has actually acted upon her evolved beliefs on numerous occasions, so they are genuine, and we need to accept that she has changed her views. My own family, my boyfriend's family and the loved ones of many LGBT people that I know have changed their views over the same time period, and I don't think they're disingenuous. It's is a common story for members of our community that grew up in the 90's, and anyone that doesn't fall into that category needs to understand the evolution that we've seen -- and greatly appreciated -- among most of society. Mrs. Clinton is one of those people that has moved forward with society. In the most basic sense, that is progressive, and she is no worse than anyone else that has changed their views. Her push for LGBT rights around the world as Secretary of State has more than made up for any prior lack of support. This one issue should elucidate the point that we can believe her when she changes her viewpoints. Is it really a bad thing to consider new viewpoints in order to side with the majority of those you represent? While Clinton has changed, Donald Trump and Ted Cruz are outwardly against progressive causes. The same goes for most Republicans. The plethora of progressive beliefs with which they disagree or ignore are all issues for which Clinton has expressed support. The fact that Donald Trump wants to deport all undocumented immigrants and ban Muslims from our country should be more than enough reason to do whatever it takes to prevent him from taking office, even if that means voting for someone that you don't totally support. I'm not even being dramatic when I say that voting for Trump, or a third party, or a write-in, or abstaining from the general election, is essentially a vote against women, Muslims, immigrants and the LGBT community. Advertisement It's not about choosing the lesser of two evils. The policies proposed by Trump are frightening, to say the least, and the worst you can allege about Hillary is that she is is a corporate puppet. But that's inconsistent with her actions. She actually fought for progressive interests when she was on the Wal-Mart board, for instance, and her vote for bankruptcy reform was mischaracterized in that video we've all seen with Elizabeth Warren (who I actually happen to love). Before the vote, Clinton actually advocated for amendments that addressed Warren's concerns. The same pattern can be seen with President Obama. He took money from Wall Street, but as President, he criticized their actions, and signed into law the most restrictive policies against the financial sector in decades. Meanwhile, the Republicans outwardly side with these interests, which actually garners the donations for them. I get that it's not easy to vote for someone that competed against and defeated someone that you wholeheartedly supported. To be honest, I felt the same way about Obama in 2008. Since then, I have seen him support many of the values that I believe in during his time in office. We have made so much progress under Obama, and I firmly believe that you will see the same from Clinton. Don't reverse it with a Republican. Whether or not you believe that she is truly a progressive, you need to be there for her in November, because she will be there for us for the next 4 years. She may not be perfect, but she's absolutely going to give this country a better image and a better chance for progress than any Republican out there. So please, let's stop the divisive rhetoric before it's too late, because you're lying to yourself if you think that a Clinton loss will outweigh the negative effects of a Trump presidency. Yours Truly, The past few weeks have not been good for the University of California's image. On March 13, a working group commissioned by the UC Regents, a 26 member governing body of California's public university system, released a draft statement on Principles Against Intolerance. The draft statement, which will be voted on next week during a UC Regents meeting, immediately garnered strong criticism from media, civil rights organizations, and attorneys for bowing to outside political pressure to silence the First Amendment rights of students and scholars. This, coupled with the growing outrage over how the university system is handling institutionalized issues of sexual harassment, has drawn considerable attention to the UC Regents ahead of next week's meetings. There has been concern brewing for some time from UC students and faculty supporters of Palestinian rights, as well as general free-speech advocates, that the UC Regents will respond to outside pressure from pro-Israel groups and formally adopt the State Department definition of anti-Semitism. This problematic definition, taken from the "European Union Monitoring Centre," was abandoned by the EU in 2013 because it is so vaguely worded in certain portions that any critique of Israeli policy could arguably be construed as anti-Semitic. Last fall, the UC Regents opted not to adopt the State Department definition and instead appointed a working group to draft a more general "Statement of Principles Against Intolerance," as a way to condemn multiple forms of discrimination. Advertisement However, during the process of drafting, the working group consulted with a widely criticized all-male panel of "experts," some of whom are known to advocate for the suppression of speech critical of Israeli policies. Jerry Kang, UCLA's Vice Chancellor for Equity, Diversity and Inclusion, is the only individual on the panel with actual scholarly expertise on racial issues. The latest draft of the statement clearly demonstrates this imbalance: While the actual text of the "Statement of Principles Against Intolerance" is uncontroversial, it is prefaced by an introductory report by the working group that equates anti-Zionism to anti-Semitism. A statement from Jewish Voice for Peace warns, "This conflation is inaccurate and harmful: one is a form of anti-Jewish bigotry, and the other is criticism of a political ideology." Civil rights attorneys at Palestine Legal have urged the UC Regents not to adopt the newly released statement of principles, stating that, "the document cannot be enforced against anti-Zionist speech activities because any such enforcement would violate the First Amendment, the California Constitution, and UC's own policies protecting free speech, and would invite legal challenge." Despite not being enforceable, if the statement were to be passed by the UC Regents in its entirety, students and faculty will feel the impact. An editorial by the Los Angeles Times echoes these concerns: "Pro-Palestinian activists on campus are right to fear that such a statement would target their advocacy even when it doesn't involve anti-Semitic language or harassing behavior." Advertisement If the UC Regents adopt this statement in its entirety, it will certainly stigmatize campus Palestine activism: many of us who speak out against the settler-colonial and apartheid practices of the Israeli state oppose Zionism as the ideology under which such practices are excusable, and even necessary. This possibility is especially alarming given the already intense atmosphere of repression around Palestine organizing in the U.S. While the clampdown on pro-Palestine activism remains intense on virtually all fronts, with anti-BDS legislation even being introduced at state and federal levels, data shows that college and university campuses remain a crucial site of repression for such activity. Furthermore, over 250 faculty from across the University of California have signed a letter expressing grave concern over the conflation of anti-Zionism with anti-Semitism, pointing out the risks such a definition might pose to academic freedom: Jewish criticisms of Zionism have been actively debated within the Jewish community since the time of Herzl, and we would be unable to teach that history (consider the important work of Hannah Arendt, the skepticism of Franz Rosenzweig, the robust arguments between among nationalists and internationalists). Examples of those kinds of criticisms of Zionism include the work of secular Jews who have been opposed to Zionism as a religious doctrine with a messianic mission, but also, paradoxically, Orthodox Jews who were, and are, opposed to Zionism because it is a secular doctrine. In the early decades of the twentieth-century, socialist Jews from Eastern Europe made their arguments against Zionism, insisting that Jews would be better served by the Jewish Bund Party representing labour rights. Even now, the New Yorker has run articles by Jewish scholars asking whether 'liberal Zionism' is dead, and Ha'aretz, the major Israeli newspaper, regularly hosts debates for and against Zionism. Indeed, many migrants to Israel have arrived without ever taking a stand on Zionism at all. How would we understand this complex phenomenon if the University called all 'anti-Zionism' bigotry and intolerance? At a time when politicians and public figures have proposed interning Muslims, and leading presidential candidates run on xenophobic and racist campaign platforms that encourage racialized violence at political rallies, it is all the more troubling that the UC Regents are using a statement against intolerance as an attempt to keep UC campuses free of debate critical of Israeli policies regardless of the threats it poses to First Amendment Rights and scholarship. Advertisement By Otaviano Canuto, Samuel George and Cornelius Fleischhaker For centuries, Latin America's economies have revolved around exporting commodities - be it digging up minerals and hydrocarbons, planting soya or coffee, or taking advantage of what animals leave behind, the region has historically relied on shipping natural resources overseas. Depending on the era, this could certainly be a lucrative endeavor, but commodity prices are notoriously fickle, and a focus on natural resources stunted the region's efforts to build the manufacturing supply chains that have been instrumental in East Asia's rapid industrialization. In the post-World War II era, many Latin American countries attempted to address this commodity reliance by implementing import-substitution industrialization policies. In practice, this meant high tariffs to discourage imports, thus protecting domestic industry. But without international competition, Latin American products often turned out over-priced and underwhelming. And when the region did try to liberalize in the 1990s, it did not work out so well. Advertisement As the 20th century gave way to the 21st, a number of Latin American countries returned to commodities, including agricultural products produced using increasingly sophisticated technologies. And they also went back to protectionist measures such as local content requirements aimed at supporting a domestic manufacturing sector struggling with currency appreciation. This was a fine strategy while Chinese demand for raw materials pushed prices through the roof. But those prices have fallen in recent years, and the region faces a familiar challenge: How to move beyond commodity exports and towards successful integration into international trade networks. TTIP & TPP - A Threat to Latin America? - An Animated Video As timing would have it, just as Latin American countries such as The Pacific Pumas (Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru) seek deeper integration into global trade, the world debates a series of mega trade deals. Advertisement How these deals will affect the region is a subject of a new Bertelsmann Foundation study, A Chain Reaction? Effects of Mega-Trade Deals on Latin America. So what did it find? Let's start with the Trans-Pacific Partnership - TPP - an agreement between mostly Asian and American countries--including Mexico, Chile, and Peru. According to the modeling Bertelsmann did with the Ifo Institute, Peru could be a big winner here. Their model suggests TPP could lead to a 2.4 percent increase in real income. Specifically, they see a 45 percent value-added boost to the metal sector. These results stem from the theory that once tariffs are lowered, Peruvian producers are more likely to refine commodities domestically and to export more valuable intermediate goods. In other words, instead of just digging it up and shipping it abroad, more steps towards a final product would be conducted in Peru. For Chile and Mexico, however, TPP may not be such a big deal. Both countries already have deep trade agreements with major TPP partners, so our model suggests a new agreement might only have a marginal impact. The Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership--TTIP--the proposed trade agreement between the US and EU, could pose more of a threat to Latin America. Many Latin American countries trade extensively with the US. If the US and EU come to an agreement, Latin America could lose its insider-access to US markets. For example, Mexico, which has traded freely with the US since the implementation of NAFTA in 1994, conducts nearly 80 percent of its trade with Uncle Sam. Mexico would still retain certain advantages, such as proximity and cost of labor, but increased US trade with the EU could syphon-off a degree of trade. If the EU gets NAFTA-like access, Mexican exports to the US could fall by over five percent. What about the countries that are not involved at all? Advertisement For example, Mercosur countries on the region's Atlantic coast are not participants in TPP, TTIP, or any of the other mega-deals we analyzed. The biggest of these countries, Brazil, is not a member in any of the mega-deals, and maintains relatively high tariffs. The model used in the report suggests that in terms of growth, the mega-deals will not have a major effect either way. But they will effect Brazil's export portfolio. With less relative access to markets participating in the mega-deals (such as the US, EU and Japan), Brazil could increasingly rely on trade with China--another outlying country--and one which does not need Brazil's manufacturing goods. In our model, Brazil's manufacturing sector would shrink in all scenarios, threatening to leave to country back where it started: digging things out of the earth and sending them abroad. (For more on the pacts' effects on Brazil, be sure to see Otaviano Canuto's "Are Mega-Trade Agreements a Threat to Brazil?".) Dealing with Mega-Deals: Opportunities and Challenges But all is not lost. The regional mega-deals currently under negotiation do provide an opportunity for countries to enhance their integration in global value chains. This is particularly relevant in Latin America, where cross-border connections have been largely absent due to the long shadow of import-substitution industrialization policies. In many cases, remaining outside of transnational value chains resulted in loss of competitiveness of domestic industries, which lack access to low-cost inputs and the latest technology - see Canuto (2015) on the Brazilian case. Too often the response has been to increase trade barriers, further separating the domestic market from global integration. Consequently, the cost of being left out increases. Advertisement The new mega-deals come at a time when Latin American countries, especially the large economies, which have avoided integration, are in crisis. Now could be an opportunity to re-align with global trade. For better or worse, TPP and TTIP could redefine global trade in the 21st century. At the moment, a Latin America perspective is largely lacking in the negotiation process; in TTIP, it is excluded by definition. But Latin American countries can move unilaterally to ensure that tariffs and regulations match what could become the new global standard. Of course, alternatively, they could rebuild protective economic walls. But if they do, later on down the road, they just might have to pay for it. Otaviano Canuto is an Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund. All opinions expressed here are his own and do not represent those of the IMF or of those governments he represents at the IMF Board Samuel George is the Latin America Project Manager for the Bertelsmann Foundation and host of The Crossroads video series.Cornelius Fleischhaker is a PhD candidate at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. He is co-author of Five Steps to Kickstart Brazil Advertisement Shameless, Showtime's Sunday night series about dysfunctional families -- one in particular, the Gallaghers -- has felt like home to me since the day it debuted. From the seemingly always grey and slush-covered scenes of my hometown Chicago; to the role reversals of children having to parent their parents, raise themselves, and keep secrets in order to stay together; to the crazy chaos of their lives and the situations they must navigate just to survive, Shameless and its over-the-top storylines aren't so over-the-top for me. As a matter of fact, they hit pretty close to home, when your home is inhabited by mental illness. In no scene has it felt more familiar than in the final moments of season five, episode six -- "Crazy Love" -- when Ian Gallagher (brilliantly played by Cameron Monaghan), the middle child who is gay, signs himself into a psychiatric hospital. The fear seen in Ian's eyes. The slight tremble of his hand as he signs his name on hospital papers. The resignation on his family's faces, the realization that "crazy" has come calling again, and that there is no other option. And even more devastating: the knowledge that Ian's disease can't be cured; rather, it translates into a lifetime of experiments with drugs that he'll comply with taking for a while and then going off of them in a cruel but unavoidable cycle between "normal" and "nuts." Advertisement The fierce embrace and helplessness of Mickey's entire being. The stark white lobby, the security card access, the sign on the psychiatry floor door, "Elopement Precaution," the sound of the heavy metal locking behind him, the lonely walk down that long hallway with lights harshly glaring down, stealing even his shadow... All are painful memories for me and my own experiences with mental illness, having committed both a mother and a sister to what often was more of a prison than a place of hope and a return to health. Leading up to Ian committing himself, the similarities in our two dysfunctional families' experiences are spot on. To underscore a few: Just like Frank who tried to care for Monica, Ian's mother, on his own, when she exhibited signs of bipolarity, so, too, did my father for my mother, when she began hearing voices, acting "crazy," seeing and believing things that weren't real, all of which were symptoms of her paranoid schizophrenia. Advertisement Just like Lip, I, too, had to make that panicked phone call to my older sibling, when our youngest sister exploded in her own psychotic episode, later being diagnosed as well with paranoid schizophrenia. Just like Mickey, I made threats and ordered ultimatums to both my mother and my youngest sister to force each into a mental illness treatment facility. Mickey's ask of the nurse -- to be able to go with Ian -- is denied. For me, this moment caused me to sob. The memory of being 14, committing my mother to a psychiatric hospital and feeling elated that we were not allowed to have contact with her for a couple of weeks, and the memory of years later at the age of 26, committing my youngest sibling, waving goodbye to my little sister and feeling my heart ripped from my chest, knowing she had to go it alone -- all of it came flooding back. Two very different times in my life with two very different emotions experienced. Both, however, so unfair to all of us. Mental illness does not offer its victims even the slightest of comforts that are a given to those suffering from physical diseases. Insanity is a very solo journey that only the strongest survive. Those who do deserve our respect. Instead, our society shuns them. I am grateful for Showtime and Shameless and other programs that keep it real, and that through their portrayal, help bring about change for the better in how we treat and support people who have a mental illness as well as the people who love and care for them. Moving abroad can be a lot of stress, so here is a full check-list to make sure you don't leave anything behind and are prepared for your new country. CHECK-LIST FOR THE "OLD" COUNTRY TELL YOUR LANDLORD THAT YOU ARE MOVING Sounds pretty obvious, but make sure you are early enough as some agreements require a couple of months' notice. If not, try to negotiate with your landlord, if you find a replacement early enough, not to be penalized. CLOSE YOUR ACCOUNTS Electricity, gas, internet, cable, phone providers, call them all to know the procedure. Again, it can take weeks, and you can be charged an early exit fee. Advertisement KEEP YOUR BANK ACCOUNT A bank account is hard to reopen should you come back, because you won't have a proof of address or an employment contract anymore. So keep your account open, close any paying services, and ask about the fees you will be charged should you want to send money abroad, or use your credit/debit card in your new country. VISIT YOUR DOCTOR You should still have a health coverage in your "old" country, so go make sure everything is fine before you go, renew your prescriptions, and buy them all. Get the recommended shots for the new country. You will have a few months to start up a new policy, find a doctor and so on. MOVING YOUR STUFF I have lived in five countries and usually get there with a bag of clothes and essentials, then buy furniture and sell when I move. If you want to bring your stuff with you, know that it will probably take weeks and be expensive. However it never hurts to check long distance moving companies for pricing because you might want the comforts of home while living abroad. Consider getting rid of your basic furniture, and getting some over there. You can also leave the nicer pieces in storage if you are coming back. Advertisement Time to clear customs, you may live in an empty house for a while, so anything essential, carry with you. RENEW YOUR PASSPORT AND GET AN INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENSE If your passport expires soon, get a new one, specially if you are not going to live in a city with a US consulate. Also consider getting an international driving license to rent and drive a car abroad. WHAT TO DO WITH YOUR HOUSE? It all comes down to whether you are coming back or not. If you are taking a sabbatical, or traveling the world for a year, do you want to keep your house? As a homeowner, you can rent your house while you are away, long term or short term. Both have pros and cons. Long term, the tenants may not want to move out when you come back, and short term, you would need someone to cover the cleanup and the check-in and out of the renters. Make sure you are properly insured. As a tenant, you should check your agreement and if it allows sublets (rare), you can list it on Airbnb or Craigslist. If not, talk to your landlord, he might agree to a temporary sublet. Advertisement In any case, you will probably want to rent a storage unit to keep your valuable items out of reach. Those are expensive and maybe a trip to your parents' or friends' before you go to drop your things off will be cheaper. I keep everything at my mum's, because I never know how long I will be away for. CHECK-LIST FOR THE "NEW" COUNTRY LEARN AS MUCH AS YOU CAN Browse forums and start learning about security, habits, rules... If the new country is known for tourist scams, be extra careful. The embassy usually has a good list of things to do and avoid. Learn the basics of the language if you can. Check how much the currency is worth to avoid confusion. Have in mind the price of a taxi from the airport and a few basic things in order to be charged a fair price. CALL IMMIGRATION BEFORE you go, depending on the purpose and length of your stay, you may need a certain type of visa. For example if I (French) go to the US as a tourist, I get 90 days to stay. Should I decide to start working, I have to go back to France, apply for a working visa, then come back. Make sure you take the best visa to avoid a trip home and back. GET TEMPORARY ACCOMMODATION I committed the mistake when I moved to the UK to get a 6 months rental. After two weeks I didn't get along with my roommates, the location was unpleasant and I wanted to move out, but was stuck. Find a place for a month, again via Airbnb or Craigslist, and start exploring all the neighborhoods. Where will you work? How far is the bus/train stop? How convenient is it to live there? This first month's rental should be more expensive but you will know the market better and find a nicer place with more times on your hands. SET UP YOUR SERVICES Get a pay as you go cell phone while you browse for a proper phone plan. Ask your employer to provide a reference to get utilities set up, and a bank account. Talking to other expats can help a great deal, they went through it too. Advertisement BRING YOUR MONEY You will probably want to bring over a bit of savings to get setup at first. Usually when I open a foreign bank account I use currency exchange services to wire money, as their commission is lower than normal banks (about 1% of the amount against 2%). it is also safer than carrying a lot of cash with you on your first day. Make sure you have a nice emergency fund as there are many fees to cover when you first arrive somewhere. You need to fill up your fridge and cupboards, buy cleaning products, maybe bed sheets and towels, tuition for the kids, connecting fees for internet and your phone, buy a car, pay the first month and a month's deposit on a rental, and so on. And if you are moving, like me, to a cheap country like Guatemala, you will be overcharged because you are foreign, until you learn the real price of things. Expect the first couple of months to be super expensive. REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION THE NATIONAL INTEREST What happens when you marry the world's largest land mass, richest resource base, and best air defense systems with the world's most populous country, de facto factory floor, and largest military force? The world may be about to find out the hardest of ways as China and Russia move ever closer to an axis of revanchist authoritarianism. To assess the probability of such a Chussian wedding, consider this second question: Which characterization best captures China's view of Russian President Vladimir Putin? An evil imperialist villain engaged in military adventurism in Eastern Europe who must be contained. A great national hero rightfully using Russia's military might to reclaim lost territory stolen from it by a treacherous West. In fact, the hero worship of "Putin the Great" on the streets of Beijing is fully consistent with a Chinese narrative in which the West, led by an imperialist America, has systematically carved up the world at the expense of victim nations like Russia and China. In this narrative, Russia lost territory that once comprised the Soviet Union only because Mikhail Gorbachev was "tricked" by Ronald Reagan. Now, it is only right and just that Putin use Russia's growing military might to reclaim its lost territories. Of course, the revanchist beauty of this narrative is that it gives China permission to engage in precisely the same kind of coercive expansionism as Russia. The clear analogy: Because China was carved up during its own Century of Humiliation (including and ironically by Czarist Russia), it is also just that, as China grows its military might, it now exercise its historical right to recover the lands that were unfairly taken from it. Unfortunately for its neighbors, China's revanchist list is as long Putin's inventory of former Soviet Socialist Republics that have strayed from the Russian fold. At the top of this list is the island democracy of Taiwan - along with Japan's Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea. There is also Beijing's "nine dash line" grab for more than 80% of the South China Sea - including all of the Paracel and Spratly Islands. China even lays historical claim to the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, which Beijing refers to on maps as "Southern Tibet." Advertisement WATCH THIS VIDEO FOR MORE DETAILS! Is Geography Destiny? In thinking about the far-ranging implications of a new Chussian military axis, it is well worth remembering this: While Mother Russia has been stripped of former Socialist Republics in the Baltics, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Western Republics and no longer holds sway over client states like Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, and Poland, Russia nonetheless remains by far the largest country on the planet. In fact, the Russia landmass is almost double that of either China or the United States. Source: Business Insider Within its ample borders, Russia is also blessed with the world's largest oil reserves, the second largest coal reserves, 40% of the world's natural gas, one fifth of its timber, and an abundance of other minerals and metals such as aluminum, copper, lead, platinum, and tin. On this resource basis alone, it would seem to make sense for the "energy superpower" Russia to throw its lot in with the world's undisputed factory floor of China. Such a convenient marriage of resources and manufacturing capacity is, however, hardly the only reason for a possible China-Russia alliance. On the political front, Russia shares with China a common communist past as well as a current authoritarian form of government. On the military front, Russia is also China's leading supplier of highly advanced weapons systems; and scoff all you want about how Russia can't make a decent loaf of bread. It still makes damn good weapons. Advertisement These include, for example, a new "Project 636.3" Kilo classhttp://russia-insider.com/en/vietnam-war-critical-role-russian-weapons/6357 conventional diesel-electric sub Russia claims is the "quietest in the world" and NATO has dubbed the "black hole." China is buying Russian subs by the boatload to defend against (or attack!) everything from US carriers and Japanese destroyers to Vietnamese subs. Russia's weapons prowess also encompasses its world-class air defense systems. Remember: It was a Soviet SA-2 surface-to-air missile that shot down the "unshootable" American U-2 spy plane in 1960 while Soviet SAMs also helped take down over 2000 American planes from the skies of North Vietnam - with Chinese "technicians" often pulling the triggers. Remember, too, that it was a Soviet SA-3 surface-to-air missile that shot down a Lockheed F-117A stealth fighter from the Serbian skies in 1999. Chinese agents recovered the wreckage, and it was then used to develop China's own Chengdu J-20 stealth fighter. Of course, the most chilling dimension of what looks to be an impending Chussian wedding is one that sharply escalates Josef Stalin's adage that "quantity has a quality of its own." To wit: any long term marriage between Russian weapons and China's world's largest army offers the prospect of an authoritarian alliance that may have both "quantity" and "quality" on its dark side. It's a "war by algebra" advantage that Clausewitz could only dream of - while giving a budget-sequestered Pentagon a surfeit of nightmares. On a chilly Paris night in November 2015, my boyfriend proposed to me. Pont Neuf, the oldest span of bridge across the Seine, sparkled with light. It was a traditional proposal, aside from our same-gender love, where he nervously lowered on one knee, professed his unyielding affection, pulled a ring from his jacket pocket, and popped the question. I said yes, and afterward, between bottles of champagne at a swanky bar on Rive Gauche, made a lot of international calls back home to my family in Texas. Then we celebrated over a fancy meal by Alain Ducasse, all of which I vomited up later that night in our hotel room. I chalked that up to being a sign of good luck. The rest of our visit was just as romantic and inspiring. We had (more) champagne atop the Eiffel Tower. Watched the sun set over L'arc de Triomphe. We traversed Le Marais with Parisian friends and I was endlessly enchanted each time I was introduced as his fiance in the language of love from which the word stems. Advertisement Before leaving Europe, we made a brief excursion to Portugal, where a series of unfortunate events began to unfold. My fiance twisted his ankle in Lisbon the night before our return to New York. His pain was so severe he required a wheelchair and the assistance of airport personnel to navigate him through security checkpoints and gate terminals from Lisbon, back to Paris, and then JFK Airport. (Side note: traveling with your fiance while he's temporarily in a wheelchair means you get ushered to the front of every security line. So, savor the moment). At our gate in New York, our last wheelchair attendant arrived. She was a middle-aged woman who made small talk on the way to customs and to baggage claim. "Where did you and your friend just arrive from," she asked in that benign way strangers make conversation to fill awkward silence. Advertisement "Paris. And he's my fiance," answered my partner from the wheelchair. The woman let out a chuckle that (in hindsight) I choose to attribute to a nervous acknowledgement of her gaffe. But in the moment it stung and the light of Paris that I had tucked away in my heart had slowly begun to fade. Then the customs agent, staring at the three of us, tried his best to understand who I was in relation to my partner. Assuming I was an impatient traveler trying to usurp his place in line, he issued a stern directive. "Sir please step back until you're called," he ordered. My partner's physical pain and frustration with the agent registered in his voice when he confirmed that we were together. The customs agent allowed us through. We made it home and began planning the wedding, and more unfamiliar terrain was traversed when the license application presented us the option to change our names. True, we had a number of options. We could keep our own last names, make a new name by combining our surnames or hyphenate. Advertisement Neither one of us was thrilled at the idea of a hyphenated name. My last name is ten letters long, and his is seven. In the end we were lazy left-handers too daunted by the tremendous wrist-work extra letters would require in our future signatures. Blending a new name didn't gain traction either. Maybe we weren't creative enough. After using a few online algorithms to configure a melange of our names, we agreed we didn't love them. So we revisited the notion of one of us taking the other's surname. This was a touchy subject for me and for a number of reasons. I demurred to the idea mostly because we're an interracial couple. For many African-Americans, surnames have a troubled history. My ancestors were stolen and enslaved, and after receiving their freedom and (second-class) citizenship, they took the surnames of their former enslavers. So, my last name did not hold quite the same meaning for me as my fiance's name did for him. He held a sense of genealogical ownership and attachment that only went so far for me. He's Polish-German-Irish, as legend has it, his surname derived from an Anglo-Saxon noble who was granted land outside of present-day London in the tenth century, which was ultimately lost when one of his descendants sided against William the Conqueror. Advertisement It was a good name with an interesting story. But I could not deny that, for all its historical pain, so was mine. I was also afraid our decision would look less politically progressive to queer identified friends or colleagues or that my African-American family would register an unequal power dynamic between us in deciding to take another (white) man's name. I didn't want to be the poster boy for heteronormativity, or anyone else's boy for that matter. Straight women have experienced a long and misogynistic history with what this step has symbolized in society. It meant you were the property of your husband and until just a few decades ago, was required for women who wanted to retain a driver's license or voter registration. Women have led a legal, social and economic charge to fight against such thinking. Would my decision be anti-queer, anti-black, and now anti-feminist too? Gays and lesbian couples are relatively new to marriage. A slow trickle of access to this particular set of civil rights became the law of the land in the U.S. in 2015. The decision to affirm some of our relationships through an institution so historically steeped in patriarchy necessitates its reshaping through the creation of new traditions, while also allowing for the adoption of established norms but only as we see fit. Ultimately, I kept going back to those moments in the airport. I kept replaying the bizarre looks and second glances at our passports as officials tried to label and identify our relationship. My decision to take my future husband's name is a way for us to outwardly signify to the world that we were a unit beyond platonic friendship or travel companions. In the end, that was most important to me. Advertisement Kraft Mac & Cheese hit the news earlier this month with a series of marketing videos announcing many of their most popular products were free from artificial dyes. Such a substantial recipe change may seem like a sudden pivot, but it's old news to the 365,806 consumers who spent three years promoting a petition on Change.org targeting Kraft for the removal of all synthetic dyes in Mac & Cheese. Last April, due to that massive, consumer-led campaign, Kraft announced a commitment to phase out artificial dyes "starting in January 2016." Congrats to Kraft on a strong marketing effort, but the real story is how hundreds of thousands of people around the world used social networks and advocacy to change a food giant's mind. Advertisement Kraft's famous Mac & Cheese became a brand problem in March 2013 when blogger Vani Hari (a.k.a. Food Babe) launched a Change.org petition with some initial support from her friend Lisa. Their petition gained tens of thousands of supporters and the attention of Good Morning America, USA Today and many other media outlets within days. Kraft failed to recognize it wasn't just dealing with a single-issue group, but rather a national movement of consumers organizing through social media. The campaign gained credibility from a Center for Science in the Public Interest report questioning why manufacturers used synthetic colors in the United States and Canada but not Europe. Consumers didn't like the taste of Kraft's response so activists descended on Kraft's hometown and conducted public taste tests of imported, dye-free Kraft products in Chicago. The consumer response was positive. The media response was instant. As media attention mounted, petition starter Vani Hari and local supporters delivered the Change.org petition directly to Kraft, and Hari had a chance to meet with representatives from the corporate office. Advertisement "In a one-hour meeting, Kraft told us they 'can't predict the future' of dyes in Macaroni & Cheese," Hari said after the meeting. "I can give them a preview: if Kraft is anything like the hundreds of other companies facing a consumer uprising online, they'll eventually start listening to their customers and work with us to ensure the health and safety of all Kraft Macaroni & Cheese products." The Chicago Tribune wrote, "Tomorrow's menu is uncertain. But it is from small gestures that large movements gain momentum." Kraft hoped a meeting would put the controversy behind them. They launched a FAQ on their official website to address criticism about artificial dyes. Kraft publicly acknowledged Hari's petition - the first of many cracks in an outdated food industry view of consumers. It would not be the end. Hari's Change.org petition didn't go away. Amplified by social media and thousands of signers keeping the issue alive on the local level, Kraft couldn't continue its policy of minimal response. On Oct. 31, 2013 Kraft announced its Mac & Cheese would no longer include artificial dyes for all varieties which come in shapes -- a decision to prioritize less artificial ingredients in products for children. Triona Schmelter, Kraft's vice president of marketing talked with the Associated Press about the change, but "declined to specify whether Kraft would eventually make similar changes to its many other macaroni and cheese varieties." Advertisement Petitioners wanted more. Over months of direct e-mails, social media posts and outreach to the press, Hari's Change.org petition became impossible for investigative reporters to ignore. Facing a sustained public effort, Kraft finally announced in April 2015 that it was removing artificial dyes from all pasta products. Such a broad change was a massive win for more than 300,000 consumers who took action on Change.org. Kraft could hardly have hoped for a better publicity move. Petition signers, once a source of brand risk and concern at Kraft, rallied around the company for its responsiveness to consumer concerns. Consumer pressure encouraged Kraft to replace the artificial dyes. They made incremental promises to do so, but public pressure to honor its promises moved Kraft further and faster than many expected. And the result was a positive boost for both consumer voices and Kraft's image. These questions originally appeared on Quora - the knowledge sharing network where compelling questions are answered by people with unique insights. Answers by Leon Kitain, World Traveler on the Cheap: 30+ Countries Total, 6 Months in Asia in 2015, on Quora. A: For planning this trip, we actually started with a couple of givens. We wanted to spend around 2 months in one place, and that one place had to be on the beach. We wanted to spend the majority (4+ months) in places where we could have nice lodging for less than $30 a night. We wanted to minimize long distance traveling, as that's expensive. So with that, we considered three regions that we thought we could work. Central America South Eastern Europe (Balkan area) South East Asia Given that we wanted to live somewhere more than travel somewhere, there's a set of books called Moon's Guide to Living Abroad. We got one for Thailand and for Nicaragua, and as we could not find anything for the other area, we just got some travel books. Then we spent a few weeks reading these and discussing. The thing that came out of this is that ultimately, I have a lot more affinity for Asia than I do for Central America, and that neither of us were comfortable with the depiction of casual crime and corruption in Central America. Eastern Europe was still an option, but we realized that weather wise, the time to enjoy the beaches there would be peak tourist time, and it was actually very expensive during peak time. Advertisement Thailand on the other hand seemed like it was the best of all worlds. Warm enough for beach enjoyment year round, and cheap enough in the monsoon season for us to fit within out budget. It was also fairly central, with the rest of SEA becoming the travel destinations. All that was left was making a rough schedule outline, and then booking our flights! ... A: We planned some things in broad brush strokes. We were staying with friends in Australia, so we knew when we had to arrive there. Similarly, we were meeting someone in Cambodia, so had to give him a date when we'd arrive. But other than that, we rarely had very specific plans. When you have a lot of time, you no longer need to cram as much as possible in a short time period, so you no longer have to optimize your days. We had some days for example, where we would see one museum, and then instead of say going to another one, we would find a coffee house and sit and read our kindles for a few hours. And on other days, the weather would look crappy, so we'd just relax in our hotel or apartment, and not budge outside except for to eat. Advertisement I think as a result, now we will often meet with people who had taken just 1/3rd the time that we had in a location, but had done it as part of a vacation, and ended up seeing way more attractions than we had, because they had planned everything out and crammed as much in as they could. We didn't, and neither of us regrets it. ... A: Other than clothing there really wasn't much. Sunscreen - that stuff is super expensive in Asia, so we carried a metric ton of it. We also had to stock up again in Australia cause we ran out. Medicines of all sort (antibiotics, advil, anti cold/flu, anti nausea, anti malaria, anti fungal cremes, etc) Travel adapters for electronics Electronics (laptop, phone) Backup copies of all our key documents Cash Printed out access codes for Gmail as I use 2 Factor authentication and would have no other ways to access if I had my phone/computer stolen. These questions originally appeared on Quora. - the knowledge sharing network where compelling questions are answered by people with unique insights. You can follow Quora on Twitter, Facebook, and Google+. More questions: The picture of a youthful, healthy, energetic American man with a dark trim beard sent chills up my spine. Taylor Force, a 29-year-old American visiting Israel, was stabbed to death in Jaffa on March 8 amidst a wave of three separate terror attacks around Israel that day in which 13 others were wounded. Every precious life destroyed by terrorism is horrific--the lives lost; the families broken; the dreams shattered. Sadly, Taylor Force is now part of the litany of senseless losses to such brutal violence. When I learned about Taylor's murder and saw his picture, I couldn't help but think of another young American man with a dark trim beard, my late friend Matthew Eisenfeld. He and his girlfriend Sara Duker were riding the Number 18 bus in Jerusalem on February 25, 1996 when a suicide bomber blew up the bus and killed Matt and Sara and 24 other people. From everything I have read about Taylor Force, he was the the best of his generation. A US Army veteran who served in front-line combat in Iraq and Afghanistan, he was a 29-year-old student at Vanderbilt University's Owen School of Management. He was visiting Israel with a group of fellow graduate students and faculty as part of their studies in global entrepreneurship. He and his peers were exchanging ideas and building bridges across cultures. All of Taylor's great achievements in his curtailed life augment the void that will never be filled. Advertisement Taylor Force's murder came twenty years after the murder of Matt and Sara. Like Taylor, they were slain in the fullness of their vigor in their mid-twenties with boundless opportunities awaiting them. Matt, a graduate of Yale, was a rabbinical student at the Jewish Theological Seminary where we were classmates. He and our class spent the 1995-96 school year in Jerusalem as part of our studies. Sara, a graduate of Barnard College, was pursuing a career in environmental science. They were both deeply reflective and spiritual and were gifted writers. They left behind a a treasure trove of journal entries, sermons, and scholarly essays that provide windows into their souls. In 1997, one year after their death, JTS dedicated a Beit Midrash (study hall) in memory of Matt and Sara. In conjunction with that ceremony, I compiled a scrapbook of many of their writings. The selections included a cross-section of their work that probe the depths of the meaning of life with special focus on Jewish spirituality. Since 1997, this collection, the Matthew Eisenfeld and Sara Duker Beit Midrash Memorial Volume, has been on display in the JTS Beit Midrash. As the twentieth anniversary of their death approached, I revisited the writing of Matt and Sara. I am amazed at how current they seem. Their scholarly writings continue to illuminate sacred texts. Their observations of Jewish and Israeli life in the mid-1990s continue to hit home because Israeli and Diaspora Jewish communities continue to grapple with similar issues of identity and inter-communal relationships. A generation has passed since Matt and Sara died, yet they still have much to teach us. For these reasons, I edited and published Love Finer Than Wine: The Writings of Matthew Eisenfeld and Sara Duker. The title comes from The Song of Songs 1:2, "Oh, give me of the kisses of your mouth/For your love is more delightful than wine," a verse Matt discusses in the final paper he wrote that is included in the collection. Advertisement Mike Kelly, author of the acclaimed book The Bus on Jaffa Road: A Story of Middle East Terrorism and the Search for Justice, a detailed chronicle of the attack that killed Matt and Sara and their families' quest for justice, writes in his foreword to Love Finer Than Wine that no one remembers who the suicide bomber was, but everyone remembers Matt and Sara. The length of our presidential race needs to be shortened not just for our political sanity but also for the sake of our dignity as a country. The longer the race gets, the more money pours into these races (naturally), and the more rhetoric deteriorates to the point where the candidates are resorting to schoolyard exchanges that, as parents, most of these same candidates would reprimand their children for, and send them to their rooms, grounded without supper (or Twitter). There are few who have stayed above the fray, and thankfully the other party has completely abstained from such loathsome, inciteful, racially charged, and degrading language. If Americans have been watching our presidential campaign, then I can state with certitude they have witnessed excessive exchanges and speeches to be embarrassed about as citizens of this country -- childish, vulgar, racist, personal, and acrimonious exchanges among the Republican candidates. To be fair, I wish I could say the same of the other party, and yes, there have been some heated and impassioned exchanges between Senators Clinton and Sanders, and others before that. I wonder what the rest of the world, watching this process closely, are saying about us. Lest we forget, while taking in the reality TV infotainment spectacle of it all, these candidates are vying for the highest office in the land. But with statements like, "We will carpet bomb them into oblivion: I don't know if sand can glow in the dark, but we're going to find out!"; or "I would bring back a hell of a lot worse than waterboarding"; or "If you see them, knock the crap out of them -- would you, seriously? I promise you I will pay for the legal fees," shouldn't we automatically exclude some of these candidates from the presidential race for making such demeritorious statements? Advertisement The damaging effect of all this undignified language and fanatical messaging is manifold: the debates and speeches are there on TV, radio, the internet, in our offices, our living rooms and the bedrooms. And there are impressionable youngsters in the background, listening to this bigoted, foul, indignant language. What sort of message are we sending to the next generation by these deplorable examples? Are those the ideals expected of our highest leaders now? "The electorate is angry" is a weak and ridiculous excuse for allowing the current tenor of discourse. Every one of us gets angry sometimes, but we should not (and are punished if we do) extol violent or racist sentiments because of it. Unfortunately the candidates' offensive behaviors have gone mostly unchallenged, as the media has accepted the crass sensationalism, carrying on (for rating sake) in this shameful pageant as if there was nothing wrong with the ignoble language or political stances. To be sure, there is freedom of speech. But the last time I checked, we did have certain limitations on free speech rights, and there are laws against hate speech, slander, obscenity, incitement etc.: heck, you cannot even yell "fire" in a public theater! And before we discount the candidates' statements as just "poorly chosen words" or a lack of decorum, look deeper -- disguised beneath the thinly veiled schoolyard style bullying and street brand bluster is a dog whistle calling for an adoption of ideology that should be alarming to any democratically principled American. It is an ideology that smacks of neofascism, separatism and exclusivism. We have seen a brand of this bluster and bending of rules in the face of internationally accepted laws not too long ago, rules that were discarded when it came to water boarding, rendition, military internment, warrantless wiretapping of American citizens and indiscriminate bombing conveniently disguised under that ugly war word -- collateral damage! And all it got us was hated, isolated, economically feeble and breeding a new brand of terrorism that plagues us to this day. Advertisement One response to it all may be, "Well, one can always turn off the TV, radio and other forms of media." But can you? To learn about the candidates' views and temperaments, what other options are there, given the way our election unfolds, but to watch debates and speeches? We don't want voters to enter the voting booth after merely reading the voting guide that accompanies the ballot, or to vote based on bravado-filled sound bites from television ads with little or no substantive content. Henry Wallace said, "A fascist is one whose lust for money or power is combined with such an intensity of intolerance toward those of other races, parties, classes, religions, cultures, regions or nations as to make him ruthless in his use of deceit or violence to attain his ends." Sounds familiar, doesn't it? The propagandists are out again in force, informing progressive voters that Bernie's chances were impaled on the Ides of March returns. They are already busy coaxing Sanders voters to abandon the corpse and support Clinton in the general election, as if the coronation had already occurred. Of course the plutocratic mass media, and DNC operatives have been playing this same song for many months, so it should be no surprise. It is the same old fraud to sap morale from Sanders' supporters. "Don't invest there. His stock is falling." It is useful therefore to make a reality check to sum up exactly what the results are to date in this historic 2016 election, in order to separate reality from both the propaganda and also from the rigged process. Advertisement Is Bernie winning or what? Rigged Scoreboard First, to describe the real world rather than the rigged one that keeps announcing that Clinton can't loose, it is necessary to change the DNC scorekeeper who distorts the score to suit the plutocrats who pay the DNC's tab. In the real world the states that will elect a Democrat are known. They are called blue states. Which are the blue states? They are that minimal number of reliably Democratic states that, along with some swing purple states, are needed to win in the Electoral College. Blue states all voted Democrat in the narrowly divided election of 2000, and also in 2012. The currently blue state of New Hampshire was a purple state in 2000 and flipped that election to Bush. It was New Hampshire not Nader. The 2000 electoral map, plus New Hampshire, make up the 2000 election blue states that were then necessary to win the presidency. But the map changes with the census, which now requires Democrats to win some purple states at the same time that several purple states are in various phases of turning blue. In 2012 Obama won Ohio, North Carolina and Florida. They are two high electoral vote purple states and one purplish-red state that were unnecessary for his victory. But Obama did need the purple states of Nevada, Colorado, Virginia and Iowa which are all varying shades of turning blue. Some combination of those seven various shades of purple states, plus the 2000 blue state map make up the meat and potatoes necessary to win the Electoral College. Everything else is gravy. Advertisement Red states are everything else. They are unnecessary and highly unlikely to contribute any electoral votes to a Democratic candidate, except in a landslide election. Since Democrats have not won a landslide since 1964, red states are for practical purposes irrelevant to any realistic Democratic strategy for a presidential victory. Red states should therefore be ignored for the most important element of that strategy, which is nominating the candidate that can best represent and hold together the minimal blue and purple state coalition necessary to win. Currently the DNC rules do count red state delegates as if they had some essential role to play in the process. This is not only undemocratic, because it dilutes the voting power of blue and purple states in making their collective choice, it provides a playground where plutocratic money can more efficiently harvest delegates than elsewhere. In a fair and democratic system, red states would play no role in the process, other than providing a straw vote for the curious, and participating in such associational and non-electoral matters, such as writing the party platform. A fair scorekeeper would however keep very close track of all the blue states, and also of at least a shifting winning share of the purple states. If the Sanders revolution is to restore democracy one of its essential goals, alongside changing the Supreme Court, should be to change the scorekeeper at the DNC. Changing this "rotten borough" and other rules would make the nomination of a candidate democratic rather than rigged to favor the plutocrat candidate, as as it is now. The Ides The immediate concern is the meaning of the March 15 results, which plutocrats present as the scene of the latest alleged assassination of Sanders' chances for the nomination. How do the Ides look from a democratic perspective rather than that of the assassins? In the midst of all the depression and propaganda about the Ides of March results, it needs to be pointed out there was only one solid blue state in play, Illinois. There, for a third time, Sanders fought for a major blue state to a virtual tie. Sanders lost by just two delegates in Illinois. Illinois was otherwise similar to Sanders' historic virtual tie in blue state Michigan. There he won by seven delegates. One win, one loss - both were within a less than 2% margin. Only in comparison with Michigan is the Illinois result disappointing. Together they are historic. More on Illinois later. Advertisement Sanders also virtually tied in Missouri, a red state which will make no necessary contribution to a Democratic Electoral College victory and so its primary result should be considered as just a straw poll under democratic rules. The delegate count should be irrelevant to the selection of a Democratic nominee. as it should be in all other red states. The other three states in play in the Ides of March primaries were two purple states that were unnecessary for Obama's 2012 victory, Ohio and Florida (which has a closed primary), and the mostly red state of North Carolina. The delegates from these states should count in the Convention but nowhere near as strongly as the blue state votes count, because they are neither essential nor likely for a 2016 victory. The voting weight should be based on, for example, the electoral votes North Carolina has contributed to Democrats in the electoral college during the previous generation. Under reasonable weighting, that number would be reduced by 60%, 25%, 15% and 5% for each previous year the state made no contribution. For example, North Carolina voted Democratic once in the last generation, in 2008. Its delegates' voting strength would be weighted at 25%. The same with other purple states, each with its own estimated probability for contributing electoral votes in 2016 based on past experience. Blue state victor, purple state competitor Before Illinois, other than Clinton's one delegate margin in Massachusetts, discussed below, Clinton had yet to win a single blue state and had no better than tied in purple states outside the South. March 15 added two more landslides to her southern purple state column, along with Ohio. Under the fair system of counting delegates described above, not only is March 15 less significant than the media has treated it, but the red state reliance of Hillary Clinton for most of her delegate strength would and should entirely evaporate. In blue states, she has those two extra delegates in Illinois and the delegate in Massachusetts. Massachusetts, had an unexplained 8% exit-poll anomaly which argues for a second DNC rule change that would discount the weight of any ballots from states that are not made on paper, and subject to hand re-count, which are also unconfirmed by reliable exit polls. One analysis of Massachusetts' returns alleges that the returns "indicate fraud." This virtual tie should be contested before the Rules committee where the credentials of Clinton's Massachusetts' delegates should be challenged. Until resolved this problem takes Massachusetts out of the Clinton win column, leaving the virtual tie in Illinois as her only blue state victory. The remainder of the blue state primaries were won by Sanders in landslides. Advertisement The purple state of Iowa also has alleged irregularities. That should also take the Iowa virtual tie out of the Clinton win column. Of the three remaining purple states required for victory, Sanders and Clinton traded landslide victories in Colorado and Virginia, for a tie. Clinton won Nevada by five percent, which is a little better than a tie. So on the essential purple states Clinton has slightly more than a tie, which is cancelled out by Sanders landslides in blue states. In three inessential purple states she won by wide margins comparable to Sanders' victories in blue states, but which should not convey the same voting power. Summing up, in a fair run-off election conducted under fair DNC rules Sanders is ahead Looking ahead, Sanders' six representative blue and purple state wins and four virtual ties (including Nevada) suggest his competitive strength going forward in each of five well-defined blue and purple state regions: the East Coast (represented by landslide victories in Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine and a tie in Massachusetts), Rustbelt Midwest (represented by offsetting virtual ties in Illinois and Michigan), Upper Midwest (represented by a landslide in Minnesota and tie in Iowa), Southern Rockies (represented by a landslide in Colorado), and Pacific Coast (roughly represented by a competitive race in Nevada). These are the regions that will elect a Democratic president. They augur well for a continued close race leaning to Sanders in the remaining blue states. The purple state elections - where Clinton has been strongest - have been completed. Slow Strategy for Black Women It is useful to look at some of these states in the Ides primaries from the perspective of asking why Sanders is losing. North Carolina was the last primary in Clinton's sweep of the almost all red deep South. Clinton's margin of victory there was largely accounted for by her 81% of black women voters, who were 19% of the primary electorate. In the Ohio primary black women were 13% of the electorate compared to 8% for black men. While white men and women broke 3-2 respectively for Sanders and Clinton, black women voted more than 2-1 for Clinton. Again a good portion of Sanders' losing margin would have been erased if he had reversed this ratio of black women voters. Advertisement In Illinois, if Sanders had reduced by only about 10% his 32% losing margin among black women, who made up 17% of the primary electorate, Sanders would have won. Sanders clearly has a black women problem that he has not yet addressed. African American women first soundly defeated Sanders in South Carolina where this problem first hit him in the face, slamming the brake on the momentum from his enormous New Hampshire landslide. But there is no evidence of an effort by the campaign to address the problem, let alone solve it. So Sanders just keeps getting slapped down in one primary after another by a constituency that should be his strongest supporters on the merits of his record. This is not a problem caused by black women, nor by insufficient small campaign contributions from people who trust their money is spent wisely, nor is it about insufficient enthusiasm from Millennials and others at large campaign events who are depending on Sanders for their future, nor about insufficient support from black intellectuals like the great democrat and Sanders supporter Dr. Cornel West, or Glen Ford and others. The continued problem is due to nothing else than the apparent strategic incapacity of Sanders' own campaign to effectively communicate to black women a good reason to vote for him rather than for a Jim Crow candidate who helped foster the current civil rights crisis by advocating tough policing and welfare cuts in the 1990's. Scalia's death bequeathed to Sanders' campaign the timely gift of a ready solution for this problem. Senator Sanders only needed to exercise his constitutional power to advise President Obama publicly to make an historic nomination of the first black woman justice on the Supreme Court. There are many qualified strong progressive black women who would make excellent Supreme Court justices. This would be Obama's historic Supreme Court legacy, like Thurgood Marshall was Lyndon Johnson's. Sanders could have embedded this recommendation in a major speech on civil rights, presented at Howard Law School, almost in sight of the Supreme Court. The speech would celebrate the profound contributions of black women and women abolitionists to American democracy, and the need to again deploy their considerable skills effectively in solving the current civil rights crisis as an integral part of Sanders' democratic revolution against plutocracy. Advertisement This opportunity was ignored by the campaign. Since the only means the campaign makes available to communicate with it is the one way transaction of giving it money, perhaps a contribution boycott would wake it up. Otherwise Sanders may lose the election of 2016 for no other reason than an incompetent campaign which was unable to communicate effectively its support for its essential constituency of black women voters who never received the message. Were the campaign to solve this black women problem the narrow blue and purple state losses or virtual ties would be converted to clear Sanders victories, and significant purple state losses into ties. The red state wipe outs would become victories and ties. The campaign would have only built accelerating momentum straight out of New Hampshire. The Sanders campaign is the people's campaign, funded by the people, energized by the people, and the people are crowding the polls in the only places that should count. The people were unable to also take on the task of communicating with black women voters on behalf of the campaign, as needed. Only the campaign could perform this strategic task. The campaign would be clearly winning at this point, if it had competently handled this issue. The outcome now remains unnecessarily close and uncertain, because it did not. It is still not too late to turn this negative factor into a positive for the remainder of the campaign, if Sanders would campaign for Obama to make a recess appointment of a progressive black woman. DNC Rules Initiative The nomination is possibly now dependent on the interpretations of rules by the DNC. It is again true that contesting the undemocratic rules of the DNC can be organized only by the campaign, not by the people supporting the campaign. Perhaps the campaign's all but fatal, and ongoing, failure to seize the opportunity to appeal to black women voters will prompt it to up its game in taking on the DNC rules problem. In the end, a list of undemocratic rules could determine the nomination, including those for, 1) credential contests over election machine fraud and other irregularities in counting votes or resolving election law violations, such as in Massachusetts and Iowa, 2) blatant conflicts of interest among Superdelegates and the DNC Rules and Bylaws Committee, 3) the red state "rotten borough" problem described above, and 4) overvaluing results from closed, or partially closed, duopoly primary states like Florida and Massachusetts. Just as these rules could undemocratically determine the outcome of the 2016 election that has attracted more democratic energy than most, they can continue to distort primary elections in the future. Advertisement One of the most important outcomes of the last comparable electoral insurgency within a rigged electoral system, in 1968, resulted in the 1972 DNC rules changes which have allowed Sanders to get as far as he has in 2016. Superdelegates represent backsliding in those changes, but the 1972 rules otherwise remain largely in place. The 1968 insurgency resulted in an untenable choice between a candidate seen as warmonger and and another who was a crook, and run out of office. Similar reform of the rules to finally convert at least one of two parties into a vehicle that can reliably nominate the people's choice in blue and purple states would be a valuable outcome in 2016. The Sanders campaign, waged on behalf of the people and using the people's money, needs to prepare a strategy to reform the DNC's rules so that Sanders' victories given him at the polls by the people can be honored by placing the people's choice, not the plutocrat's choice, on the ballot in November. It is doubtful that the Sanders campaign could withstand strategic failure on both of these potentially fatal issues. By working on the reform of DNC rules, the Sanders campaign can leave an important legacy however the nomination turns out. New research findings from a team of progressive economists provides documentary evidence that the financial footing for Sen. Bernie Sanders visionary social change agenda is not only plausible, but would create far more socially productive jobs, as well as moving us down the road to the more humane society that is at the heart of the Sanders campaign. In their push to vilify Sanders, Democratic Party acolytes from the media to academia have fallen in line attacking the economic foundations of his campaign for free public college tuition, Medicare for all, job creation through infrastructure repair, and other critical needs. But a new report from the University of Massachusetts Amherst Political Economy Research Institute documents how a key Sanders proposal -- a tax on Wall Street speculation -would bring at least $300 billion a year in new revenues from those who can most afford to pay it for the critical reforms the country so desperately needs. Advertisement Sen. Sanders with National Nurses United members at the introduction of his College for All Act funded by a tax on Wall Street speculation Further, the report by Robert Pollin, lead author, and his colleagues James Heintz and Thomas Herndon, breaks new ground in documenting that the tax would be a huge boon to the economy in creating millions of new jobs in education beyond what the same spending creates on Wall Street. And contrary to the critics would not dampen productive investment, which has fallen sharply under the reckless Wall Street behavior of recent decades. Taxing Wall Street speculation to finance free public college tuition, as Sanders talks about on the campaign trail, and has introduced in legislation, S 1373, the College for All Act, could create a net expansion of 4.2 million jobs. Not to mention securing equal educational opportunity for everyone, regardless of background or ability to pay. Advertisement Investing in education produces more than 8 times the number of jobs created by the same spending in financial services, the authors explain. This finding parallels a 2009 National Nurses United study that found conversion to a Medicare for all health care system, as Sanders also proposes, would create millions of new, good paying jobs, as would a green economy as Pollin documented in his 2012 book "Back to Full Employment." Simply put, a socially productive economy, from education to healthcare to renewable energy is also a job creation engine. The report's second ground breaking finding is that taxing Wall Street speculation would not harm productive investment in the economy, as the Wall Street shills constantly allege. Since the 1970s, with the escalation of a neoliberal program of decimation of our manufacturing sector with outsourcing, globalization, and the domination of the financial sector of the economy, there has been an 18-fold increase in Wall Street trading over productive investment in the economy, Pollin, Heintz and Herndon reveal. Advertisement As the authors note Wall Street speculation "has not delivered" in "investments in physical plants and machinery that can deliver technical innovations (that) raise overall productivity." In other words, the idea that the speculation tax would harm productive investments in a corporate dominated economy through outsourcing, unfair trade pacts from NAFTA to the Trans Pacific Partnership proposal, and domination by Wall Street, that has long abandoned manufacturing jobs at home and harmed millions of working class families is nonsense. For those new to the idea of a speculation tax, or as nurses call it, the Robin Hood tax, is explained by Pollin, Heintz and Herndon. A simple tax of $5 in every $1,000 of stock trades, $1 on the trading of a $1,000 bond, and a mere 5 cents on the trades of derivatives, "such as a stock option, in which the value of the underlying asset, i.e. the stock itself, is worth $1,000." Compare that to the average sales tax in the U.S. of 8.4 percent, or $84 on every $1,000 most Americans pay on nearly every consumer item, from shoes to tooth paste. Advertisement Further, the cost falls almost entirely on trading done by the biggest Wall Street high rollers - think Lehman Brothers or Goldman Sachs - the very people who tanked our economy by reckless gambling with people's mortgages and pensions. And, raise at least $300 billion a year, not from regular Americans who make occasional stock trades, but from the Wolves of Wall Street who make thousands or millions of trades a day, often through computerized algorithms. Individuals with annual incomes under $50,000 and families under $75,000 a year are exempted through the two bills Sanders has introduced, S 1371, the Inclusive Prosperity Act, which parallels a companion House measure, HR 1464, introduced by Rep. Keith Ellison. No surprise, Wall Street moguls, and their surrogates in the media and Washington, hate it. They don't want any restraints on their profiteering and stranglehold on the economy. But, shamefully, many in the liberal and Democratic Party elite, from Hillary Clinton to her surrogates in the Democratic National Committee and Congress have also attacked Sanders social change agenda as "pie in the sky." Even though a similar tax is in place in most of the world's major financial markets, is in the process of implementation in the European Union, and actually existed in the U.S. for the first half of the last century. Advertisement I am very proud I grew up in the Dominican Republic. It's a piece of land blessed with a perfect permanent summer weather, with the noblest people you can find, and where people would go out of their way to help you out when you need them. Because of this, it's disappointing to see how some loud fellow countrymen are promoting homophobia. In 2013, James Brewster was appointed by President Obama to be the Ambassador to the Dominican Republic. Since then, political and religious leaders are promoting a very outspoken hate attack against Brewster because of his sexual orientation As a Dominican, it was disappointing yet not surprising when the country's cardinal called him a "faggot" in a press conference denouncing his appointment. Advertisement Instead of becoming more tolerant with time, the highest representative of the Roman Catholic Church in the Caribbean nation has continued to use rhetoric towards Brewster so offensive that Senator Dick Durbin wrote to Pope Francis in protest in December 2015. The cardinal has referred to the ambassador as a "wife, since he's married to a man" and "should go back home to take care of housework." His comments and the silence of the Vatican on this offense are not only a few dozens step backwards for universal civil rights in the Dominican Republic, but also brings the issue of gender inequality in question. Now, the new wave of hate began after pictures appeared on social media earlier this month of the Ambassador visiting a school accompanied by his husband, Bob Satawake. Also, the Dominican Council of Evangelic Unity launched a petition on the White House's website calling for Brewster's removal that collected more than 30,000 signatures in one week. Even though most leaders didn't sympathize with the cardinal, no Dominican leader publicly protested for this. In my opinion, that's more disappointing than the ignorance of those who live in bigotry. Leaders and influencers from the Dominican Republic prefer to stay silent since LGBT rights is still a taboo subject in the nation. Advertisement The humiliation of being publicly disrespected has not been limited to the Ambassador Brewster. His husband Bob Satawake also endured harsh comments by media leaders and the 'Men of God'. James Brewster has been one of the best-appointed ambassadors to the Dominican Republic. He genuinely cares and loves the Dominican Republic, and he's working tirelessly to strengthen the bonds between both nations in commerce and bilateral trade that benefits both economies. I care more about the Ambassador's good work than his sexual orientation, and it should be. The support for civil rights for every human being should not be exclusive to members of the LGBT community. My piece "The Problem With Hillary, Chez, Is I Don't Vote Republican" has gotten more attention than almost anything else I've ever written. In particular, one "progressive" blogger named Milt Shook, who writes "PCTC - Please Cut the Crap" in Tucson, took me to task: You know, those who claim they will vote for Bernie, and if he loses, they won't vote for Hillary. These are not 'progressives,' folks, no matter what they've convinced themselves of. I agree with Chez; if you can't see a huge difference between Hillary and either Drumpf or Cruz, or even Mitt Romney, should he emerge from a contested convention, you have to be an idiot. There is just one problem. She's actually nothing like any Republican out there, especially those in the presidential race; certainly not Drumpf or Cruz. Well, thanks for reading my article, Milt. I'm always honored when centrist Republicans attack my writing. Advertisement You make many attempts to pin me to a strawman argument: that I think Hillary-> is similar to Drumpf or Cruz. Let's dispense with that immediately. Ted Cruz is a truly horrifying individual who believes in Christian Dominion. I'll throw you a bone -- if the election is against Cruz, I might have to vote GOP Lite. But Drumpf? He's a carnival barker, a side show, and a reality star all rolled into one. If you believe Hillary-> merely said "superpredators" and "one man one woman" and voted for Iraq War and PATRIOT ACT twice because of political considerations, why would you not extend that thinking to Drumpf merely trolling his rabid Republican base? Drumpf, if you haven't noticed, is also nothing like the current GOP. He's actually defended Planned Parenthood three times that I can think of. He's criticized the disastrous NAFTA, CAFTA, TPP trade deals that Hillary-> can't seem to get enough of until Bernie forces her to flip-flop for political considerations. He's rightfully excoriated the Dubya Admin for letting 9/11 happen on their watch, destroying our foreign policy with the Iraq War, and crashing our economy. Drumpf's barking on gay marriage or abortion is all theater for the knuckledraggers who vote in GOP primaries -- he's a rich celebrity who's primarily been registered Democrat most of his life. Advertisement With Drumpf, I don't know what I'm going to get. But I know it won't be Hitler or Mussolini, as the Hillary-> supporters want me to believe. (When I see folks pushing wheelbarrows full of dollars to buy a loaf of bread and white people are 78 out of 80 Americans, I'll accept a Hitler comparison.) Will he be as bad as Nixon... and create the EPA and open up China? Will he be as bad as Reagan... and raise taxes on the rich and give amnesty to illegals? Will he be as bad as Dubya... and help stop the spread of AIDS in Africa and... well, all right, Dubya was pretty bad. I find it telling that in trying to defend against my article, you want to pick apart six points of 25, saying in essence, if you think Hillary->'s for that, what do you think the GOP is for, while skipping the other 19, most of which put Hillary-> on the same side of an issue as the Republicans. You say my points are "Fantasies", yet you open up point number one with a fantasy of your own (emphasis mine): Advertisement Once again, I have to ask, has this guy been in a coma since 2001? Republicans -- the current version -- do this, not Democrats. There is nothing in the Clinton campaign that would indicate this [supporting regime change] is a plan of hers. She voted for the Iraq War, but she also apologized for it and said she would never do it again. You know who would love to Iraq again? You know who else has promised that they WOULD send troops into and who promise to "carpet bomb" areas of the Middle East to enact regime change in Daesh-controlled areas? Drumpf AND Cruz. NOT Hillary. Nothing? First of all, you don't get to just wave away her Iraq War vote because she said "I'm sorry." Bernie saw and heard the same evidence and made the right call. To ask me to put my trust over the military to someone George W. Bush could fool is astounding. Nothing? Except that call of hers to establish a no-fly zone in Syria and push for the unilateral US ouster of Bashar al Assad, risking war with the Russians. Nothing? Except her support for the overthrow of the democratically-elected government of Honduras. And let's see, since 2001, "Republicans -- the current version -- do this, not Democrats." So since Libya and Honduras happened while Obama was president, I guess you're agreeing with me, Milt, that the current DNC president is a Republican. Advertisement Here's Milt defending Hillary->'s recent conversion to the pro-gay marriage camp (emphasis mine): I really hate to break it to this idiot, but the total acceptance of gay marriage as a right is even fairly new for many progressives. I remember walking with a very prominent GAY progressive friend through DuPont Circle in DC and we both agreed that marriage was probably too much to ask for, and that was 2003. The change was very rapid and took everyone by surprise. For a politician to have supported it ten years ago would have been career suicide. It's pretty telling from a Hillary-> supporter that he'd discuss a right as "too much to ask for". That's another one of our points, Milt. People with principles who believe in a right never think it's too much to ask for -- it's exactly what you ask for, then you may accept half-measures like civil unions in the negotiations to get to that right. If you're a progressive, you don't take the principle you believe in off the table in the beginning (gay marriage or Medicare for all) and start your negotiation in the center and eventually capitulate to the center-right. See, you don't realize that I wrote for a very prominent LGBT blog from 2006-2009, and all us progressives there were very full-throatedly condemning the separate-but-equal half-measure of civil unions and calling for marriage equality. Hillary-> was shilling for Bill's Defense of Marriage Act all through her run for Senate in 2000. Hillary->'s "one man one woman" speech was in 2004. She was still on that civil unions fence through the 2008 campaign. You know who actually was committing career suicide by supporting gay rights throughout a thirty-plus-year career? Bernie Sanders. He was signing Gay Pride Day resolutions in Burlington in 1983. In 1995 and 1996, Sanders was opposing Bill Clinton's DADT and DOMA. Bernie's not perfect on the issue, either, but if you're giving Hillary-> the pass for being pro-gay but restrained by political reality, then that pass goes for Bernie as well. He came to support gay marriage in 2009, when four states had legalized gay marriage, not 2013, after 16 states had done so and it was political safe. Advertisement Then, when you try to defend Hillary-> on the medical marijuana issue, you conveniently change the topic: Any politician running a national campaign who embraces the "legalize marijuana" meme will lose a few states they probably should win. It's not a huge issue right now, although we can all see the groundswell coming. And Hillary has shown no desire to step up marijuana law enforcement. Do you know who has promised to continue the "Drug War" in its current form with zero changes? Drumpf and Cruz and the entire GOP. They have also promised to enforce federal law in the states that have legalized it and to crack down on medical marijuana. I had pointed out that Hillary->, like Republicans, "needs more research" on medical marijuana. I didn't mention legalization for recreational purposes at all. Milt, you might not know it, but there are now more people living in medical marijuana states (with Pennsylvania's addition, 51%) than not. Medical marijuana states make up 273 electoral votes. Opinion poll support for medical marijuana is in the 70%-90% range nationwide. And again, Milt, you ascribe demonization to Drumpf on this issue that doesn't exist. Drumpf is actually "a hundred percent" in support of medical marijuana. "I know people that have serious problems," Drumpf told O'Reilly, "it really, really does help them." Advertisement Even Ted Cruz said at CPAC 2015, "I actually think this [Colorado's marijuana legalization] is a great embodiment of what Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis called 'the laboratories of democracy. If the citizens of Colorado decide they want to go down that road, that's their prerogative. I personally don't agree with it, but that's their right." So the two leading Republicans support a states' rights on medical marijuana that would allow the 24 current medical marijuana states to continue their programs. The most Hillary-> has said, besides it "needs more research" (because 29,318 published studies and 4,753 years of medical use aren't enough) is that she'd reschedule marijuana from Schedule I (like heroin and acid) to Schedule II (like cocaine and meth) that would actually harm those 24 states' medical marijuana programs by bringing cannabis into the realm of FDA/DEA controlled substances and prescriptions. The 25 "reasons" this guy posts are pure fiction and make absolutely no sense. Hillary is against the TPP and Drumpf and Cruz are both for it. You mean the TPP Hillary-> called "the gold standard" and only rejected once polls showed her it was unpopular? #WhichHillary do I believe? The one in the past who said war in Iraq was necessary, black kids are "super predators", marriage is between one man and one woman, and the TPP is the gold standard, or today's Hillary-> who says her Iraq vote was a mistake, calling black kids that name was wrong, giving support to gay marriage opponents was part of her evolution, and lauding TPP wasn't what she really meant? Advertisement Why should I believe she really means it when she opposes TPP? Why shouldn't I believe that she'll press forward with TPP, make a few small changes, and suddenly declare that it finally "meets her standards"? Hillary isn't so much for fracking as she is for realizing that the current strategy, in which expansion of drilling is actually causing us to become more energy independent, which has thus far led to a huge expansion of alternative fuels development. Perhaps you haven't noticed, but the increased tax revenues from the increased drilling have been going to solar and wind development, to the point that coal is on the verge of being completely displaced. Isn't so much "for fracking"?!? The woman made the State Department into the #1 marketer of fracking worldwide! Fracking isn't necessary to make wind and solar viable - energy storage is. Fracking destroys natural fresh groundwater sources and has caused hundreds of earthquakes in Oklahoma where they rarely get any. Ah, but what's some flammable tap water and destroyed farmland compared to "lower gas prices are also giving the poor and working classes a break." ...most of the complaints about Hillary coming from this asshole are smears propagated by the "Vast Right Wing Conspiracy" and progressives used to fight against that shit. Yes, I remember when the VRWC made up that tale about sniper fire in Bosnia out of whole cloth. Remember when the VRWC invented those $225,000 speeches leading to millions in net worth derived from the banksters she so successfully told to "cut it out?" Remember how the VRWC made up all those lies about Hillary-> supporting TPP, DOMA, regime change, everything else I've listed? Yeah, it's all the fault of Republican hatchet men; Hillary-> didn't do a single thing to deserve progressive scorn. It's this sort of paranoid excusing of Hillary->'s obvious campaign flaws that left "progressives" like you, Milt, unable to comprehend what an electoral disaster is in the making in a Hillary-> v. Drumpf election. Every weakness of hers plays into a strength of his. She'll be three sentences in to a historically flip-floppy defense of Drumpf's attack on, say, Travelgate, and he'll be off and running on six other attacks before she's finished explaining. She'll say Wall Street's $225,000 speaking fees couldn't buy her and he'll accurately note he paid much less to buy her to come to his wedding. This is the Anti-Establishment Election, and her running as the third Obama term isn't going to play well with people whose wages have stagnated while Obama's enriched the 1%. Hillary->'s unlikeability and untrustworthy numbers are records for any Democrat who's ever run, and that's not all a VRWC's fault. She will drive GOP turnout like nobody else could, which is already record GOP turnout in the primary season. Like it or not, about a third of us Bernie supporters will not vote for her, period. You can call us idiots and assholes, but it doesn't change that fact. Meanwhile, nearly every Clinton supporter I meet says they'd gladly support Bernie (because they'd get to vote for an honest Democrat). Doesn't that tell you something very important about your candidate's ability to win? There is nothing about Hillary Clinton that even remotely resembles anything current Republicans stand for. And there's that strawman. I'm not saying Hillary-> is a current Republican. Hillary-> is a moderate Republican, somewhere to the right of Dwight Eisenhower. If you want to be honest and boil your support down to "You gotta pick the moderate Republican over the fascist Republican", that's fine, but don't try to convince me Hillary-> Clinton is any sort of principled progressive unless the polls show it's safe for her to be one. My point is that rewarding the Democratic Party for giving us our fifth straight corporate centrist (counting Gore and Kerry) as a nominee means that the future holds for us even more corporate centrists. Why should the Democratic Party even bother to listen to its progressive/liberal base if they can win elections without them? That's the point of #BernieOrBust -- holding fast to our end of the negotiation for the soul of the Democratic Party in the long term, not just one single election. If you want to elect yet another DNC centrist "Democrat", Milt, who'll oversee the next Middle East regime change, the next banking bubble bursting, the further enrichment of Big Health & Pharma, the solidification of a pro-business SCOTUS, and the further rightward slide of the Democratic Party from its base of labor unions, LGBT, young, and minorities, go right ahead, just don't flatter yourself with the pious notion that you're doing anything "progressive". I'll be writing in "Bernie Sanders" (assuming he's not nominated, which is far from a done deal, no matter what the mainstream bought-by-Bill's-Telco-Act media tells you) so Debbie Wasserman Schultz can count up exactly how many more votes the party would have received by not nominating for the presidency a shapeshifting neo-con warhawk currently under FBI investigation for violating IT security protocols she herself set for the State Dept. One final thing, Milt. The fact that you, and Chez, and so many others feel the need to call us names and excoriate us for sticking to our principles by not voting for Hillary-> tells me you're really afraid she could lose this election to Drumpf->. If he's really the proto-Hitler and she's really the next coming of FDR, it should be an epic landslide, right? There'd be no fear whatsoever of any #BernieOrBust movement because it would be irrelevant. It certainly wouldn't rise to the occasion of dedicating 2,400 words to calling me an "idiot", an "asshole", a "genius", a "moron", a "petulant child", "some tool", "asinine", "sure as hell not a Rhodes Scholar" (y'know, like Bill, that great progressive champion), who "know[s] exactly dick" about politics. Advertisement No, the reason y'all have to go all ad hominem on us #BernieOrBust voters is we are a large and growing movement that recognizes if we don't stand for something, we'll fall for anything. You have to threaten us with the specter of Bush-Gore-Nader 2000, without recognizing the irony that Democrats lost that election for exactly the same reasons -- the Democratic Party stopped representing the people (and Bill couldn't keep his zipper shut -- why is Nader to blame and not Slick Willy's slicked willie?) We are an increasing portion of the Democratic Party that refuses to be pandered to for votes and donations, only to see those progressive promises wither and corporate centrism reign supreme once the election is over (see: Barack "Hope & Change You Can Believe In" Obama, 2008). Credit: Geoff Pugh Donald: Saad. Saad: Donald. Consider yourselves e-introduced. Saad is one of the Muslim refugees you wanted to bar from the United States. He resettled here in 2015, and now you'll find him cruising the casino floor most evenings, headed to the kitchen to wash dishes in a hotel restaurant. It's not as intellectually stimulating as his work as a UN translator for refugees from Libya, but he gets $13.25 an hour. With a union job, he supports his wife and son in a motel-style, one-bedroom apartment where they regularly pull bugs off of the walls. As we walk by the Bellagio fountains, he reminds me of the people who work at your hotel, without job security as they struggle to unionize. As roofs were razed and women were raped, the government gave Saad a choice: join the Janjaweed that attacked his village, or go to jail. Saad is from a small village in Darfur, with mud huts and donkeys and - yes - even more Muslims. "I would never have left before 2004," he tells me from his couch in Las Vegas, "We had nothing, but we were happy." As roofs were razed and women were raped, the government gave Saad a choice: join the Janjaweed that attacked his village, or go to jail. He fled across the northern border to Egypt, only to find that Arab-African racism doesn't obey national boundaries. One year later, 20 Sudanese refugees were killed by Egyptian police while protesting a dysfunctional resettlement system. Internally displaced persons camp in Sudan. According to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) procedural standards, an asylum seeker must receive an interview for refugee status within six months of registering. Saad filed for refugee status in 2004, the same year you wrote How I'd Run the Country (Better) for Esquire and recorded the elusive Donald Trump's House of Wings for SNL. While waiting seven years for his interview, he worked as an embroiderer, making enough money to finish his bachelor's degree. He trained in conflict resolution and went on to teach several cohorts of conflict resolution courses. He excelled in English classes at a school for refugees, where I first met him. In 2010, Saad returned to Darfur. New refugee camps lined the border of his village, a dynamic sea of colorful toobs (traditional Sudanese garments) ducking into makeshift homes. His father had died. His neighbor was killed. Armed with a camera, he captured happiness in an environment of fear: seven men sharing breakfast, his brother's family in front of their home. The green "Save Darfur" signs were gone from American pickets, but the conflict in the sand was vicious. Regular village burnings continued, and the Janjaweed became de facto rulers. Crops were pilfered. In a particularly enterprising move, the Janjaweed confiscated all cars, only to set up the only transportation system in the area and charge high fees for rides. "Janjaweed are omnipresent. They are seen in marketplaces and within walking distance of refugee camps." -Sean Woo, general counsel to Sen. Brownback Advertisement Saad returned to Egypt several months later, sitting again at his sewing machine. A two-week gig as a UNHCR translator on the Libyan border quickly became five years after multiple extensions with little notice. He married his friend Mona and saved up money to bring her to Egypt. Unable to transfer to the UN's Cairo office, they lived together in Salloum, where women were not permitted outside of the house without male accompaniment. Even in Sudan, Mona had freely opened the front door, meandering outside to meet friends or pump water. And then they received a US visa. For Saad and Mona, receiving a US visa was like escaping all over again. It filled them with relief and nebulous hope and optimism. They packed two suitcases with embroidered linens, platters, and mementos from Sudan. In characteristically gracious form, they tucked in a wedding gift for my husband and me. I worried that they would not find what they were looking for. What happens to a person who grew up by straw and sweat, when he sees platefuls of food thrown away at a Vegas all-you-can-eat buffet? Would he discover that Sudan and Egypt's anti-Africanism, in different form, might greet him here? For Saad and Mona, receiving a US visa was like escaping all over again. It filled them with relief and nebulous hope and optimism. Mr. Trump, I asked them about you last month, as we drove down South Maryland Parkway. "That guy? He makes me laugh." Maybe after Omar Al-Bashir, you seem like small potatoes. Like me, they saw you as more of a character than a threat. Yet now that you're viewed as the presumptive nominee, I'm forced to write my husband's favorite three words: I was wrong. As it turns out, widespread targeting of an entire religious population is acceptable even here. Advertisement Like you, Mr. Trump, I'm scared of Muslim extremism. I have two siblings living in Tel Aviv, and both my husband and brother served in the Israeli army. If there is an ISIS hit list, I'm not much farther down than you. But unlike the worst regimes of the 20th century, I won't respond to fear with bigotry. Take it from my people to yours: when it comes to longevity, being hated may not be the worst thing. But hating? That stuff is deadly. One look around us and the reality is clear: the global water crisis that once felt far-away, has hit home. From drought in California leading to serious concerns about water management and stewardship, to children sickened by lead poisoning in Michigan, black water coming out of taps amidst corruption scandals in Texas, and chronic lack of water and sanitation among many Native American communities: clean water is now a very real problem in the United States, too. Em Sro, 73 years old, is buying bottled water from a nearby shop for her sister, who is a patient at the Koh Thom hospital in Cambodia. Photo credit: WaterAid / Kim Hak This week, as we commemorate World Water Day on March 22, we must give the utmost priority to protecting our precious water resources, and the basic human right to safe water, at home and abroad. At WaterAid, we're focused on making sure that the poorest and most vulnerable members of society have lasting access to safe water, whoever and wherever they may be. Advertisement Our new report, Water: At What Cost? The State of the World's Water 2016, spells out the shocking state of the world's water: in 16 countries, more than 40 percent of the population does not have access to even the most basic water facility, such as a protected well. Forty percent! More staggering yet, our analysis shows that the poorest people are not only paying for their water, they are often paying far more than most anyone else. Poor access to water is often rooted in power, poverty, inequality and poor management of resources, sometimes along with, or instead of, truly limited water supply. Worldwide, we're talking about more than 650 million people--more than twice the population of the United States--who do not have clean water to drink, bathe, clean and cook with. It's hard to comprehend those kinds of statistics, much less fully understand what life is like for the millions of people who are affected. And yet, after months of alarming personal accounts of struggles faced by our fellow Americans, we have a growing appreciation of how vulnerable our access to safe water is here at home, too. Advertisement Dependent on water Two months ago, construction workers near my home hit a water main that serves the entire upper North end of Manhattan. Immediately, reports poured in from neighbors complaining about the murky brown water sputtering out of their sinks and bathtubs. Lines a quarter mile long formed at local stores selling what they had left of bottled water, local eateries and coffee shops had no choice but to close for the day, and children across the neighborhood went to bed without a bath. More than once, I saw people struggling under the weight of heavy loads of bottled water en route to home. It was a one-off experience, not at all comparable to the daily struggle of people in poverty around the globe, or what our friends and neighbors have suffered in Flint or Crystal City. But it was a very real reminder of how dependent each and every one of us are on water--and how difficult life is when our basic human right to water is not being met. As I write this, I sit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where I was invited to speak at the Sanitation and Water for All Ministerial Meeting. It's a tremendous honor to be here, with leaders from over 40 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America, and a diverse range of nonprofits, businesses and researchers who have come together to share lessons, solutions, and challenges to achieving a world where everyone has access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene by 2030. That means all people, in all countries. The discussions are guided by what each of us has learned over the years and in our respective corners of the world. One: there are no silver bullets. Two: we must take the long view. And three: we have to understand and strengthen the whole system, so that essential water and sanitation services last. We know what the building blocks of this system are: government leadership; strong national plans and systems; information systems and mutual accountability; and financing that is transparent and predictable. These are building blocks that apply just as much to cities and towns in the United States, as they do in Papua New Guinea, Madagascar, Ghana or Mozambique. If we are to have sustainable progress on providing safe water to everyone, it will take nothing less to achieve lasting, long term solutions to some of the world's most crushing water woes. Advertisement Shakibu, a water delivery truck hand, atop the truck he crews as he prepares to pump water into a storage tank at a customer's home in an upper middle class suburb of Ghana's capital, Accra. Basic infrastructure like roads and scheme water lag well behind property development and residents often have to purchase water by the tanker load and store it in large tanks. Photo credit: WaterAid / Nyani Quarmyne Celebrating World Water Day This March 22, people everywhere will be celebrating World Water Day in a show of solidarity, commitment and determination. We will be celebrating the essential, life-giving qualities of water. And we will be re-committing to protect this precious resource. Across the country, people, businesses, organizations and government entities will to take part in the exciting #Blue4Water campaign happening online and in bars, restaurants, schools and workplaces. We have made tremendous progress. Since 1990 some 2.6 billion people have gained essential access to clean water. We can be hopeful and optimistic, but not self-congratulatory. With 1 in 10 people still without clean water, there remains so much to be done. Let's get to work. Dollar Photo Club According to savvy marketing firms and the government, women-owned businesses are on the rise. The 2012 U.S. Census states that women own 9.9 million companies in the U.S. That's approximately 36% of all the companies in America, and they generate $1.4 trillion in revenues annually. But the U.S. Women's Chamber of Commerce in their report, Wake-Up Call, Opportunity Lost, indicated that's only 4.23% of all the revenues generated in America. U.S. Women Owned Businesses Increase, But Where is the Money? The 2014 State of Women-Owned Businesses Report from American Express stated that there are approximately 9.1 million women-owned businesses in the United States, which is a 68 percent increase since 1997. So the trillion-dollar question is, "Where is the money?" Sometimes the business of doing business keeps us so busy that we can't seem to find the time to step outside of our immediate environment to see what's happening around us in our respective industries. But the shrewd business owner, regardless of gender, stays current with industry developments and maintains their relevancy by being an innovative and a visionary trendsetter. If you actually want to find out where the money is, ask yourself the following seven questions: Advertisement Is your business growing? There are five key determinants that measure business growth. The following questions hold the key. Is your business making money? Do you have a growing customer base? Are your customers so satisfied with your services that they return? Are your employees satisfied? Are you satisfied? Are your average receipts down, while all other business types receipts are going up? Take a look at your last three tax returns and revisit your business plan financials to measure your profitability. Are your customers/clients more apt to negotiate pricing with you than your male counterparts? Do a little research and survey your male counterparts about the frequency their customers ask for modified pricing for the services or goods that they provide. You will get the answer to this question when you compare their response to what is actually taking place at the negotiation table in your business. Are you aware of how much revenue women-owned businesses are generating in your geographical area? Visit your local chamber of commerce or take a look at the Wake Up study done by U.S. Women's Chamber of Commerce. They have the data broken down by state. Fortune.com ran an article titled, These Are the 10 Best Cities for Women-Owned Businesses. The author, Valentina Zarya, shares the results of a recent study of cities that were female entrepreneur friendly by WalletHub. The following cities made the list: Advertisement 1.Nashville, Tennessee 2.Chattanooga, Tennessee 3.Columbus, Ohio 4.Memphis, Tennessee 5.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 6.Rochester, New York 7.Kansa City, Missouri 8.Spokane, Washington 9.Greensboro, North Carolina 10.Honolulu, Hawaii Location, location, location, has always been a critical factor that influences your ability to generate revenue. Remember, it's not just important that your brick and mortar is located on a busy thoroughfare. It's also important where your business is located regionally. Are you making revenues comparable to those of your male counterpart? Here are the facts identified by the USWCC's analysis of the 2012 U.S. Census: Male-owned firms average annual receipts of $637,675. White women-owned average annual receipts of $170,587. Hispanic women-owned firms average annual receipts of $53,524. African American women-owned business's average annual receipts of $27,753. Have you compared notes with your other female competitors to see if there is a discrepancy in their revenue generating ability? Particularly if you are a woman of color. Host a town hall meeting and compare notes. There're over 10 trillion lost opportunity dollars on the table for women-owned businesses. Especially for women of color, according to the Wake Up study, women of color own 28% of all women-owned firms but secure only 14% of the revenues. Advertisement Are there active initiatives in your local business community that support matchmaking women-owned businesses with large firms, corporations, and municipalities or government organizations? If so, are these initiatives effective in bridging the revenue gap between female and male business owners? Begin by checking with organizations like the Women's Business Enterprise Council (WBEC), Small Business Administration (SBA), Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA), the National Association of Women Business Owners (NAWBO) and the U.S. Women's Chamber of Commerce (USWCC). This problem has systematically had an adverse effect not only on women-owned businesses, but also their families, employees, and the economic status of the U.S. Asking yourself these questions and answering them honestly will put you one step closer to implementing a plan of action that rectifies the unbalanced scales of business opportunity in America. Can you stand to make more money as a women-owned business? According to the statistics, we all can. -- Seattle Public Schools is the largest urban district to shift to later start times for teens. This also means earlier start times for elementary schools. A seemingly simple flip creates logistical challenges that are deterring other districts from doing what's right for teens. But it can also lead to improvements for all students. In Seattle we have a three tier system of start times and will be moving 53 elementary schools into the earliest tier next year. This makes it possible to shift high schools and middle schools later. It's also consistent with brain research on younger children, which shows that their best learning time is early in the day. However, with elementary schools finishing at 2:05 there will be an enormous need for after-school child care lasting up to four hours. This is more than half the length of the normal school day. This challenge is exacerbated by three other factors. 1- Seattle is in the throes of rapid growth and our school district is expanding by more than 1,000 students annually. 2- Recent changes in state law require reductions in class size for grades K through three. Consequently we need to use all elementary classrooms and are losing space dedicated to licensed childcare. 3- The state of WA has still failed to fully fund public education, and we cannot possibly afford the costs of an extended school day. Advertisement The start-times switch is being led by Assistant Superintendent of Operations, Pegi McEvoy. Her response to this multi-whammy is, "Let's not waste a good crisis." She refers to the Chinese definition of crisis as a dangerous opportunity. The opportunity is to use the demands of the start-times switch to significantly improve our after school programs. Teens will benefit from later start times and more sleep. Elementary students will benefit from improved after-school activities and services. The current after-school delivery model is failing to meet the needs of many students, and the start-times shift is forcing us to make changes sooner rather than later. Right now after-school services are a mix of licensed childcare, free partner provided services and fee-based enrichment classes. Some schools are saturated. Others have none. Services are not available to all students who need them. Seattle Public Schools has formed a task force and embarked upon the process of developing a comprehensive plan that addresses the "whole child" needs of every student. So far, the vision is after-school activities that support academic and social-emotional growth with hands-on experiential learning, mentoring, family engagement and a host of health and mental health services. The entire visioning, planning and execution is through an equity lense to ensure that every student, in every part of the city has full access. Advertisement In a cash-strapped district that's already short on space it's completely unclear where the resources will come from. The task force has determined that we need to have systems level conversations with state legislators, the City of Seattle, community based organizations, parents/guardians, and other stakeholders. The hope is our broader community will support what's right for our children, as they have many times in the past. Activist Paulette Darow rings a cow bell as protestors listen to speeches at the Greater Bethel AME Church in support of raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour as part of an expanding national movement known as Fight for 15, Wednesday, April 15, 2015, in Miami. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky) Nearly a year ago, the eyes of the world turned to Baltimore City. On TV sets across the nation, people caught a glimpse of how poverty can ravage a community. How inequality of opportunity can leave a lasting mark on the families in urban America. Baltimore may have brought these struggles to the fore. But no older American city can escape the wrenching effects of inter-generational poverty. Advertisement In 2014, Maryland passed a law to raise the state minimum wage, which now sits at $8.25 an hour and will gradually increase to $10.10 by 2018. But in Baltimore City, where the price of living continues to rise, our residents are still struggling -- with 1 out of every 4 people living below the federal poverty line of $20,090 for a family of three and $24,350 for a family of four. That's over a hundred thousand Baltimore residents who live in poverty, and of that number, it's estimated that thousands work full-time year round. Despite calls for a quicker increase to the minimum wage, it seems unlikely that state lawmakers will come to a resolution on the matter. But in Baltimore, where many try but few are able to break out of the cycle of poverty, we cannot wait for others to act on raising the minimum wage. Because raising the minimum wage is about much more than the number on a pay stub. It's about choosing between paying a medical bill or the rent. It's about working two or three jobs and struggling to find time to help your child with their homework. It's about putting in the hard work to get a job and realizing it still won't be enough for you to achieve stability. No one who works full-time should live in poverty. And in Baltimore, as in cities across the country where so many struggle to get by, we cannot act soon enough. Advertisement It's not right, and we can do better. As a former mayor of Baltimore City, I know that the decisions we make in city government have a ripple effect. If we ask our local business owners to pay their employees a living wage, then we must do the same. That's why city mayors are beginning to take matters into their own hands. In Syracuse, Seattle, Jersey City and other cities, mayors have led the charge on raising the minimum wage to $15 for city employees, too many of whom live in poverty. In a political climate dominated by gridlock, cities can act swiftly to have a real impact on working families. In Baltimore, we have 1,900 City employees who currently make less than $15 an hour. These are public servants who do the important work of running our city, yet across the nation, many of our public servants do not make enough to support their families. That is why I have pledged to work swiftly to raise the minimum wage for city workers to $15 if I am elected mayor again. It helps our families, it strengthens our economy, and it starts a discussion about how we can raise wages and support our families citywide. To the mayors and candidates in cities across our country, I invite you to do the same. Take the pledge to raise the wage for city workers. Advertisement Growing up in South Africa, I was aware from a young age, that people did not have equal rights. However, I was unaware that many people around the world did not have the right to a basic necessity like clean water. One particularly vivid memory I recall is of my mother telling me at age 15, that my nanny, Beatrice Shabalala, had a baby about the same time that I was born. Instead of returning immediately to her village so that the baby could be looked after by the elders while she returned to work, as was the typical African custom, my mother encouraged her and the baby to stay with us for three months. Whatever Beatrice did for me, she also did for her own baby; sterilizing our bottles and making sure everything was clean and safe for both of us. When the baby was three months old, Beatrice returned to her village for the elders to look after her baby. The elders gave the baby water directly from the river. As a result, the baby died within a week of going back home. My mother always had regret and heartache over what happened. She questioned whether things would have been different if the baby had been born in a village with access to clean water or if the baby had gone home sooner. The pain of this baby's death stayed with my mother for her entire life. I realized then how fortunate I was to have access to clean water. I cannot believe that today, many others are still not as fortunate. Our world population is 7.36 billion and the UN reports that 783 million people do not have access to clean, drinkable water. This means that over 10% of the world's population do not have access to clean water. We have the power to change this statistic! I was inspired on March 4th by two local keynote speakers at Accenture's International Women's Day (IWD) event. Amy Redford made me sit up and think when she said "I looked at my life and wanted to make sure that it wasn't going in a direction without my consent". Clare Munn asked the group "Are you satisfied with your life?" About three people raised their hands and I wasn't one of them. I realized this was because I have always wanted to make a significant contribution to the world but have been stopped by thinking that "I am only one person". It is difficult to see how you can make an impact when the issues in the world are so enormous. Then it hit me, I am not just one person, I have a large network. When people work together, we create a significant impact. On March 8th, I joined Michelle Patterson's Women Network live streaming event for IWD and heard Spryte Loriano and Jane Brinton, co-founders of the Waterbearers, discuss their global campaign to provide clean water to one million people in 30 days, by World Water Day on March 22nd. I was driven by their bold goal and also loved their wonderfully simple but powerful mission "to inspire women who have access to clean water to get it to those who do not". My first instinct was to donate $50 to the Waterbearer campaign. Then a lightning bolt hit me and I found myself thinking of my company's IWD theme "Be Greater Than" and signed up to be a Waterbearer team lead. I was now responsible for generating $5,000 of donations in less than 2 weeks! This put me far outside my comfort zone! The strange thing is, it is also exactly where I need and want to be! You can watch my video to hear about why this is so important to me and can donate to my Water for the World campaign if this cause resonates with you. The Waterbearers campaign is centered on Women, Water and Wisdom. The best piece of wisdom I have ever received was from my mother, who was the most inspirational woman in my life. She told me "Ask or the answer will always be no". I am offering people the opportunity to impact the lives of 100 people by providing them with access to clean water for 10 years for $50. Framing my request from the perspective of this powerful outcome has been instrumental in me closing in on our $5,000 goal. My friends Katrina Bergh and Natalie Galbraith shared the ripple effect that clean water has on education, as children can go to school instead of walking 6km to get water every day. Who wouldn't support this compelling two-for-one proposition? The math is very simple. Whatever amount you donate, double it and that is how many people's lives you will impact by giving them access to clean water for up to 10 years. I am feeling particularly inspired by what we can accomplish in the world when we work together. And particularly thankful for meeting Spryte Loriano and Jane Brinton. Over the last several days, the Bernie Sanders presidential campaign has put forth a narrative that suggests if the super delegates voted according to the vote of their state then Sanders will win the Democratic presidential nomination. Being a Harvard MBA and a numbers nerd, I decided to take a look at the Sanders' campaign hypothesis. Taking a close look at the 28 states and territories that have voted thus far in the Democratic presidential primary race, Clinton has 1139 pledged delegates to Sanders 825. However, you often see the totals of 1614 for Clinton and 856 for Sanders based upon super delegates who have committed to their respective campaigns. Sanders has begun to cry foul and suggest that super delegates should vote according to the residents of their states. Super delegates are comprised of elected officials, members of the Democratic National Committee, and so-called Distinguished Members of the Democratic Party like Al Gore. There are 330 super delegates from the 28 states and territories that have voted so far in the Democratic primaries and caucuses. If the super delegates were allocated based upon the percentage of the vote garnered by Clinton and Sanders in each state or territory, Sanders would be allocated 146 super delegates and Clinton would get 184 super delegates. That would bring Clinton's delegate total to 1323 and Sanders to 971. That is better than the 1614 to 856 lead that Clinton holds with the currently "committed" super delegates. So Bernie's hypothesis does prove the delegate race would be closer. What it does not prove is that Sanders campaign would be victorious. In fact, it underscores the uphill battle facing Sanders. Advertisement Even with a proportional allocation of super delegates based upon their underlying state or territory, Sanders needs to win a whopping 57.2% of the remaining 2469 delegates and vote in the rest of the primaries and caucuses to overtake Clinton. Is that possible? Yes. Is it likely? No. Sanders needs to beat Clinton in California and New York by 14% or absolutely kill her by high double digits in the other states and territories yet to vote. Highly doubtful. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks during the Palm Beach County GOP Lincoln Day Dinner at the Mar-A-Lago Club, Sunday, March 20, 2016, in Palm Beach, Fla. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee) In the March 20th edition of the Wall Street Journal, political commentator Peggy Noonan reflects on Donald Trump's saying that if he were denied the nomination by some nit-picking rule (like the rule that you must win a majority of the delegates before you can claim victory), "I think you'd have riots" and "bad things would happen." Of course, he added, "I wouldn't lead it." Noonan wonders if he knows what he's saying, if he knows that his statement comes across as a threat: "Nice little convention you have here, shame if someone put a match to it." Doesn't Trump understand, she asks, that "American politics is always potentially a powder keg?" Advertisement Of course he does. In an earlier post I analyzed Trump's rambling, episodic, anecdotal and sequentially incoherent speaking style as a twenty-first century instantiation of the mode of self-presentation celebrated long ago by Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592), who boasted that he wrote without premeditation and just let one thought (and word) follow another in whatever order occurred to him. The idea was to achieve a spontaneity that says to the reader or listener: "here I am warts and all, a real person telling you what I think, not one of those confected public figures who hides behind a curtain of commonplace pieties; at least with me you know what you're getting." Trump enacts the Montaigne-esque model perfectly, and in these latest statements he follows (probably accidentally) two other models -- one philosophical, the other literary. The philosophical model is provided by John Searle's analysis of what he calls "indirect speech acts." An indirect speech act is one that conveys more than its literal meaning. "Did you call my mother today?" is, on one level, a simple question and a request for information. But one can easily imagine the domestic situation in which the question is heard (indirectly) as a reminder of an obligation and as a potential rebuke. "You said you'd call my mother today and if you didn't I'll be really pissed off." Another example: you ask, "Do you really want to eat the sixth piece of pizza?," but you mean -- and are heard as meaning -- "You shouldn't eat that sixth piece of pizza; it will be bad for you." So when Trump says, "I think you'd have riots," he can claim (and does claim) that he is merely making a prediction, but his target audiences -- his detractors and his supporters -- will hear the prediction as a threat and an invitation respectively. To the one group he is saying, "This is what will happen to you if you gang up against me; the party will be ruined." To the other group he is saying, "If they do this to me, you know what to do in response." The fact that he specifically disclaims these message by declaring "I wouldn't lead it" only calls attention to them. It is the "clean hands" gesture performed by someone whose hands are getting dirtier by the minute. Advertisement The literary model for this performance is provided by Mark Antony's funeral oration in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Co-conspirators Cassius and Brutus have unwisely allowed Antony to address the Roman citizenry on the condition that he not stir the people up. Antony follows his instructions to the letter, declaring that he has come only to bury Caesar, not to praise him in terms that would provoke outrage against those who have killed him. He says that he has no wish to refute the arguments presented by Brutus moments earlier -- "I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke." He says again and again that the killers are "honorable men," but with each repetition the compliment -- surrounded as it is by a rehearsal of Caesar's acts of generosity toward the people -- rings more hollow. He characterizes himself as without eloquence and imagines what he would be able to say were he as eloquent as Brutus. "Were I Brutus" then I might speak in such a way as to "move/ The stones of Rome to rise and mutiny." But I'm not Brutus and I'm not counseling mutiny (that is, riots). And no sooner has he uttered this disclaimer than the citizens cry in unison, "We'll mutiny," and go off to find, and kill, the conspirators: "Let not a traitor live." Watching the result of his words, Antony crows, "Mischief thou art afoot." It is a mischief he has caused in the very act of denying any wish to do so. Last week, European Union leaders announced a new deal with Turkey. It was hotly anticipated for a number of reasons: Would it "solve" Europe's refugee crisis? To what extent would the EU give in to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's demands? The deal seeks to repatriate refugees back to Turkey, which would become a "safe country." How exactly the deal will be implemented remains to be seen, and what it actually means for the right to asylum in the EU will need to be discussed. But the deal has further repercussions that EU leaders either do not want to see or -- more probable -- cynically factor in as part of doing business. But let's be clear: this deal is making a mockery of alleged European values, and it further empowers Erdogan, who has become increasingly authoritarian. Advertisement The deal calls up memories of Europe's rather checkered history of deal-making with Turkey. One recalls another German chancellor from another time: In late 1915, it was becoming increasingly clear that the Young Turk leadership was using World War I as cover to get rid of the Armenian question by "doing away" with the Armenians themselves. Germany should have known -- its consular services in the Ottoman Empire were vast and meticulous. Its consuls in Eastern Anatolia had chronicled the Armenian genocide from day one. People participate in a torchlight procession through Yerevan, Armenia, on Apr. 24, 2015, to commemorate the anniversary of the Armenian genocide. (Brendan Hoffman/Getty) German Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg reacted angrily to mounting pressure to intervene with Germany's ally, the Ottoman Empire, to stop the Armenian genocide. He wrote, "Our only goal is to hold Turkey at our side until the end of the war, regardless of whether the Armenians perish over that or not. If the war carries on for a while, we will need the Turks very much." Our "war" today is different, as are the potential victims of today's cynical realpolitik. And yet, there are unsettling parallels of violence and geography -- think of the renewed violence in the Kurdish regions of Turkey as well as U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry's declaration of the so-called Islamic State committing genocide in the very same regions in which Armenians died a century ago. Furthermore, that fact that we "will need the Turks very much" -- in Europe, the Middle East and the world -- is again quite clear. Yet we are mistaken if we think it is Erdogan's Turkey that we will need; it is the other Turkey, currently being destroyed by Erdogan, that we will sorely miss in the future. Advertisement Police forces look for PKK members on Mar. 15 in Diyarbakir, Turkey, after fighting between members of the PKK and the police. (Awakening/Getty) This is precisely where the parallel applies much more poignantly. Something else that is being cynically left to perish, besides people, is the future of the EU and the future of Turkey. Without much ado, in the quest to solve the refugee crisis, the EU devalued itself in a fundamental fashion -- it connected the deal to Turkey's EU membership negotiations. Erdogan's Turkey can now hope for faster opening of the next chapters in the accession process. While it must be doubted that Erdogan still wants Turkey to actually become a member, it has a symbolic significance that is almost poisonous. The prospect of EU membership used to mean something, or was supposed to. It was an instrument to strengthen and enhance the opening of societies, to further cement the rule of law, to protect a plural and open society -- and of course, to make a country compatible with a host of economic and other standards. Already in the last waves of enlargement (2004 and 2007), this great tool of reform and democratization was under-used. The EU, for example, incorporated a divided Cyprus, giving up a great incentive for conflict resolution without actually having made much use of it. Instead of using Turkey's EU perspective and various partnerships and bi- and multilateral relations to protect freedom of speech in Turkey, the EU has singularly rewarded Erdogan in this great game of refugees. If anyone ever doubted that Erdogan was an astute strategist, here is merely the latest proof. He has been testing both Europe and Turkish society to see how far he can go. And he has been met with less resistance than should have been expected. It has emboldened him -- beyond measure, some would say. The dismantling of the other Turkey -- of the pluralist, open Turkey with a vibrant civil society -- is on Europe's conscience. Members of emergency services work at the scene of an explosion on Mar. 13 in Ankara, Turkey. (Riza Ozel/ Hurriyet Daily/ AP) Declaring Turkey a "safe country" will sound rather cynical to journalists and academics who face harassment and arrest by the government (not to mention ongoing violence in Turkey's Kurdish regions). And it's not just Turkish journalists -- the German magazine Der Spiegel ran a story in the middle of the Brussels negotiations about how its correspondent in Istanbul had to leave the country when the government didn't renew his visa. Der Spiegel saw this as a clear sign that its journalist was declared persona non grata because of his critical articles and that his freedom of speech was being violated in Turkey. With the latest deal, the EU has not only once more made a mockery of its self-declared asylum laws and rights -- it has devalued its own core political values. By its sheer timing and its (relative) lack of condemnation of Erdogan's continued crackdown on the opposition and remodeling of the country along more autocratic lines, it blatantly declared that freedom of speech (especially of the press and academia) and the rule of law do not matter as much as solving problems and staying in power. This deal is very much about German Chancellor Angela Merkel's approval at home. It is hard not to agree with political scientist Kerem Oktem that every deal with Erdogan strengthens him further. After the Brussels deal, Erdogan can turn to his population and tell them that all the criticism from abroad of the past months has been negated by the collected EU leadership. He can tell them that Turkey is Europe's close partner and that EU membership talks will continue at a faster speed. What more democratic credentials could one possibly need? President Barack Obama speaks about his Clean Power Plan, Monday, Aug. 3, 2015, in the East Room at the White House in Washington. The president is mandating even steeper greenhouse gas cuts from U.S. power plants than previously expected, while granting states more time and broader options to comply. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik) As Americans watch the current presidential campaign, President Obama's approval ratings continue to grow. We have a president in tune with contemporary culture, with his ego and insecurities in check as he faces the unique work of the American presidency. In President Obama's second term, he has worked the seams of executive power to become America's first sustainability president. While he has been hampered by the lack of new legislation and the absence of the new resources needed for green infrastructure, he has used many of the powers of the modern presidency to move the sustainability ball down the field. The Obama administration has taken three specific executive actions I consider particularly important. The first and best known is the Clean Power Plan: the EPA regulation that requires states to develop greenhouse gas reduction plans. That rule is now on hold as the courts review its legality. The second is his November 2013 executive order, "Preparing the U.S. for the Impacts of Climate Change." The third was an executive order he issued one year ago, "Planning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade." I was reminded of both of these Executive Orders in a piece filed last week by New York Times reporter Tatiana Schlossberg about the Defense Department's effort to provide an official, operational definition of the term "climate change." Discussing the DOD climate change definition, Schlossberg observed: Advertisement The definition was added as a result of two executive orders issued by President Barack Obama, which required several government agencies to prepare for climate change or achieve certain environmental benchmarks, including reducing their greenhouse gas emissions by 40 percent over the next decade. In his classic work, Presidential Power, the late Professor Richard Neustadt famously observed that the "power of the presidency is the power to persuade." That is clearly the case, but one tool of presidential persuasion is the executive order that results in the development of standard operating procedures in our massive federal government. The military, being the most hierarchical of federal agencies, hungers for clear operational definitions and standard operating procedures that allow it to clearly communicate policy and doctrine down through the ranks. The translation of policy into real-world behavior is far from self-implementing. Government officials must develop procedures and programs and allocate resources as well as build capacity to assure that those procedures and programs are carried out. The effort by the Defense Department to operationally define climate change is clear evidence that the policies established by the president in his executive order are actually being carried out. It may be routine, but it is an important routine. Advertisement Similarly, if you were to examine the actions of the U.S. General Services Administration in purchasing vehicles and leasing space you would also see concrete actions by the federal government to turn the huge ship of state around and sail it in the direction of environmental sustainability. President Obama's sustainability executive order sets targets for government's own energy and water efficiency as well as for the use of renewable energy. It requires every federal agency to develop sustainability plans and identifies a set of internal procedures to implement these plans. This is not the visible, newsworthy part of the transition to a renewable resource-based economy, but it is the type of behind the scenes, day-to-day work that makes public policy and presidential vision real. One should never underestimate the importance and power of these relatively prosaic tasks. The Governor of Florida may try to ban the term "climate change", but he does not command millions of people in the U.S. military who now adhere to a clear, operational definition of the term. The president's accomplishments are particularly noteworthy given the toxic political environment he must operate within. Flint, Michigan's water crisis provides an example of how partisan politics is dominating federal environmental policy. Under the Safe Drinking Water Act, EPA has the clear authority to act when people are in imminent danger from water pollution and state officials have fallen down on the job. But imagine the howls from right wing talk radio and the Tea Party Republicans in the House of Representatives if the Obama Administration had moved forcefully to take over Flint's water system. Abuse of power and federal over-reaching would be the tamest part of their critique. Nevertheless, EPA Administrator McCarthy's recent testimony before Congress blaming Michigan for causing Flint's crisis misses the point and is an abdication of federal responsibility. Her claim that: "It was not EPA at the helm when this happened"...is wrong. EPA is always responsible for environmental quality everywhere in the United States. EPA's job is to be at the helm and only delegate responsibility to states when state governments are able to meet those responsibilities. McCarthy's EPA Midwestern Regional V Administrator understood that and resigned. I don't think resignation is the answer, but accepting responsibility is. As difficult as Flint's politics has been, it is important to also understand how environmental issues have become part of the mainstream of American politics and President Obama's contribution to this evolution. Once the facts of the Flint water crisis became known, a broad national consensus developed about the need for a rapid remedial response to fix the damaged water system. We saw a similar consensus develop in the 1970s about air pollution and in the 1980s about toxic waste. When toxics enter people's homes, water faucets or lungs, politics fade away and government's responsibility for public safety and security takes over. People may not believe a climate model or acknowledge the fact that last year was the warmest on record, but they do know yellow air and brown water when they see it. And parents know toxic pollution is a threat to their children's health. Advertisement In his second term as president, Barack Obama has attempted to build on America's environmental consensus by pushing climate, energy, air and water policies that will accelerate the transition to a renewable economy. The federal government is the largest single purchaser of goods and services in the United States. When it decides to purchase green goods and services it helps create a certain and stable market for those goods and services. The existing structure of American environmental law and regulation needs to be updated, but still includes an impressive array of tools that can be deployed by a determined and principled president. After Congress rejected cap and trade legislation early in President Obama's tenure, his team eventually figured out how to use existing authorities to regulate greenhouse gases. The set of sustainability executive orders and regulations issued by his administration has been consistent and allowed the federal government to clearly communicate policy direction to the private sector. In turn, many private sector decision makers are already assuming that investments in energy efficiency, renewable energy and other sustainability practices will pay off due to both competitive forces and changes in the regulatory environment. All of which serves to hasten the transition to a renewable resource based economy. President Barack Obama speaks at Saft America factory in Jacksonville, Fla., Friday, Feb. 26, 2016. The plant opened in 2011 with help from federal money from economic stimulus package Obama pushed through Congress in 2009. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais) As Barack Obama enters the final months of his presidency, historians, journalists and self-appointed pundits will participate in the ritual of ranking him on the scale presidential greatness. Although these surveys garner plenty of attention, they are of little real value. The criteria for judging presidential greatness is fuzzy, failing to account for complicated presidents like Richard Nixon and Lyndon Johnson who were both influential and profoundly flawed. Most of all, they are inherently biased. Surveys of the public opinion, for example, often rank John F. Kennedy as one of the nation's greatest presidents, alongside Abraham Lincoln; historians, most of whom are liberal, are reluctant to acknowledge the accomplishments of conservatives like Ronald Reagan. Advertisement With these disclaimers in mind, I offer my own flawed and biased assessment of the Obama presidency. Assuming there are no dramatic developments in the remaining months of his presidency, where should Obama rank on the list of presidential greatness? I would say high, very high. There should be little debate over the "greatest" presidents in American history. There are three who stand head and shoulders above the others: George Washington, who forged a new nation; Abraham Lincoln who preserved it; and Franklin Roosevelt who saved it. They are in a category all their own. No one else is close. (This list also has the advantage of being politically balanced. There is one Republican, one Democrat and one who governed before political parties existed, so we can call him an independent.) The next category, which I term "near great," would include those presidents who inspired the nation, and, who, through the sheer force of their personality and skill, shifted the political debate in America, leaving a legacy that endured far beyond their administration. On this list, I would include Thomas Jefferson, whose brilliant articulation of American ideals has shaped political discourse for the past two centuries; Andrew Jackson, whose populist appeals helped forge a coalition that would endure for decades; Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, who used the power of the presidency to combat the evils of industrialism; Harry Truman who established the foundation of America's Cold War policies; and Ronald Reagan, whose conservative ideals transformed the Republican party and offered a politically viable alternative to post-World War II liberalism. Advertisement Many of these "great" and "near great" presidents also made colossal mistakes: Jefferson owned slaves and did little to address the issue of slavery as president; Jackson implemented punitive policies that imposed enormous hardship on Native Americans; and Lincoln and Roosevelt violated civil liberties in pursuit of wartime victory. But the positive impact of their presidencies far outweighs the negative. The next category of "above average" presidents would include James Polk who added large swaths of land to the United States and expanded presidential power; the often overlooked Dwight Eisenhower, who exercised admirable restraint in waging the Cold War; JFK, who inspired the nation but did not live long enough to leave a lasting imprint on the office; and Lyndon Johnson, whose impressive domestic legacy is offset by his disastrous Vietnam policy. And then there is everybody else. The "average" presidents would include the likes of James Madison, John Adams, George H.W. Bush, and Bill Clinton. The "below" average group would consist of such forgettable presidents as Ulysses Grant and Gerald Ford. Then there are the indisputable failures, which, unfortunately, is the longest list. Among the more notables in this group are: Andrew Johnson, William Henry Harrison, Herbert Hoover, and, most recently, George W. Bush. In what category does Obama belong? I would make a case that he be considered among the "near greats." Here's why: Not since 1933, when FDR took office at the depth of the Great Depression, has a president confronted such a profound economic crisis on the first day in office. The banking system was collapsing, the two big automotive companies were near bankruptcy, unemployment was rising and the housing market was in a free fall. It was Obama's policies, enacted into law despite unprecedented Republican obstruction, that helped turn the economy around. In fact, Obama's policies have been far more successful than Roosevelt's New Deal program. It was increased wartime production after 1939, not New Deal programs, that ended the depression. Obama ended the "great recession" while slowly disengaging the nation from active involvement in two foreign wars. Advertisement Just about every economic indicator reveals an American economy on the rebound, and the growth has far outpaced that in other developed nations. You would not know that by listening to the cartoonish complaints of the Republican candidates running for president. What they fail to mention is that the economic results would be even better had it not been for the Republican-imposed sequester in 2011. Like all "great" and "near great" presidents, Obama not only solved the problems he inherited, he has managed to leave his own mark on the institution. With the Affordable Care Act, Obama accomplished what every Democrat since Harry Truman has tried but failed to pass -- national health insurance for all Americans. He has championed other reasonable policies -- fighting global warming, ending gun violence through sensible gun control legislation, and immigration reform -- only to have his initiatives stymied by conservative opposition. Most of all, Obama has been masterful in exercising the intangible aspects of the presidency -- inspiring people with his words, and articulating a clear alternative vision for the nation that makes his opponents appear small-minded and petty. And lets not forget the symbolic power of being the nation's first African American president. Obama's accomplishments in foreign policy have also been notable. In addition to the economic crisis at home, Obama inherited unpopular wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Not only has Obama been winding down America's involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan, he has reoriented the nation's priorities abroad and articulated a more modest vision for America's role in the world. He signed a controversial nuclear deal with Iran, opened relations with Cuba, and has refused to be drawn into another ground war in the Middle East. His Eisenhower-like restraint in the use of military power has sent Bush-era neoconservatives into hysterics, but it has dramatically improved America's image in the world. What remains unclear is whether Obama's vision and his policies will reshape the Democratic party and endure long after he leaves office. Lets hope so. During the late Renaissance, Venice replaced Florence as Italy's most celebrated art capital. "In the Age of Giorgione" at London's Royal Academy of Arts explores how this came about thanks to two local talents, Giorgione and Titian (March 12 to June 5). Organized thematically, the focused survey begins with two galleries of portraits, followed by landscapes and religious paintings. Rare masterpieces by Giorgione are displayed alongside early works by his younger colleague and rival Titian, and two paintings by their teacher, Giovanni Bellini. In his Lives of the Artists, Giorgio Vasari describes Giorgione as "extremely fond of the lute" and "a very amorous man." Little else is known about this enigmatic figure, whose life was cut short at age 32 by the plague. Still, his highly atmospheric, poetic landscapes and psychological portraits influenced a generation of Venetians, including Titian. After Giorgione's untimely death, it was Titian who would put Venice on the map. Advertisement Giorgione (Giorgio de Castelfranco). Portrait of a Man ('Terris Portrait'), 1506. Oil on panel. The San Diego Museum of Art. Gift of Anne R. and Amy Putnam. 1941.100. The short-lived painter didn't sign his works, leading to continued debate over the authorship of some three dozen paintings. Over the centuries, as Giorgione's legend grew, his works were regularly mistaken for those of Titian and others. In 1772, Russia's Catherine the Great thought she'd acquired Raphael's poetic painting of the biblical heroine Judith. The Hermitage masterwork was later reattributed to Giorgione. Today, scholars agree on the attribution of just a handful of Giorgione works. "In the Age of Giorgione" opens with one of these, the Terris Portrait, named for a former owner, Scottish coal merchant Alexander Terris. According to Michael Brown, curator of European art at the San Diego Museum of Art, the forty-something sitter with the greying shoulder length hair and five o'clock shadow is unlike anything that came before. "It's one of these revolutionary works of art," says Brown. "The open brush work and psychological insight have little to do with anything else painted in the early 16th century. It's something Titian would build on." Because of the sitter's mysterious expression, the Terris Portrait has been called San Diego's Mona Lisa. In 1499, at the start of Giorgione's career, Leonardo da Vinci did stop briefly in Venice. Though it's not known if the two artists actually met, Giorgione appears to have taken a technical cue from Leonardo. "Giorgione applied thin layers one on top of the other, creating subtle gradations of light and shade, reminiscent of Leonardo," says exhibition curator Per Rumberg. Advertisement When the Putnam sisters of San Diego donated the small, closely cropped picture to the San Diego Museum of Art in 1941, it was thought to be a self-portrait of the artist. An early 16th century inscription on the back of the panel scribbled in ink either by Giorgione or his patron reads 'by the hand of Giorgione of Castelfranco, 1506.' Recently, infrared reflectography also revealed a pastoral scene with three figures on the back. Giorgione, Il Tramonto (The Sunset) Oil on canvas, 73.3 x 91.4 cm The National Gallery, London Photo (c) The National Gallery, London Giorgione's dreamy landscape, Il Tramonto (The Sunset), also remains shrouded in mystery. The figure of Saint George on horseback slaying a dragon was added in 1934 to mask damage to the canvas. Against the dusky setting, an older bearded man checks a younger man's leg -- a possible reference to the Good Samaritan or the Greek myth of Philoctetes. Giorgione, Portrait of a Young Man ('Giustiniani Portrait') Oil on canvas, 57.5 x 45.5 cm Gemaldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Photo (c) Jorg P. Anders The identity of the young Venetian noble who meets our gaze in the Giustiniani Portrait is also unknown. The shy sitter in the unlaced violet doublet with his right hand on a parapet is currently attributed to Giorgione, but many experts disagree. To cast your vote for Giorgione or Titian, visit https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/article/giorgione-titian-portrait-debate Advertisement On the 500th anniversary of his death, medieval Netherlandish painter Hieronymus Bosch is a smash hit. To meet the demand for "Jheronimus Bosch -- Visions of genius," the Noordbrabants Museum in Den Bosch has added 30,000 tickets to the 350,000 tickets that flew out the door. Between March 24 and May 8, the museum will stay open until 11 pm, seven days a week. Jacques Le Boucq, Portrait of Hieronymus, Bosch, ca. 1550, Arras, Bibliotheque Municipale Crowds are flocking to Bosch's hometown for his largest retrospective to date -- a remarkable reunion of most of his known works. Some 17 paintings (panels and triptychs) and 19 drawings are organized into six thematic sections. Five hundred plus years after their creation, Bosch's highly original monsters, demons, angels and saints are resonating with viewers. Over the centuries, natural aging of the material components of the paintings and human intervention have adversely affected some of Bosch's works. Nine were able to travel to the Netherlands thanks to conservation treatment spearheaded by the Bosch Research and Conservation Project, a team of experts in different fields formed in 2010 to analyze the artist's oeuvre. Among Bosch's works to undergo conservation were three polyptychs from Venice, Italy. Two triptychs from Gallerie dell 'Accademia -- St. Uncumber (1505) and The Hermit Saints (1510) -- were in desperate need of restoration. In St. Uncumber, the central panel represents the crucifixion of a female saint, Uncumber, flanked by St. Anthony and a monk leading a soldier. Bosch anchored The Hermit Saints with his namesake St. Jerome, along with St. Anthony and St. Giles on the left and right wings. In white paint, Bosch added his signature "Jheronimus bosch" to the bottom of the central panels of both works. Advertisement Sometime in the nineteenth century, cradles were applied to the backs of the Baltic oak panels to prevent warping. "People thought it was best to force the panels flat, but it caused more problems," says Antoine Wilmering, Senior Program Officer at the Getty Foundation. The cradles were damaging the paintings, preventing the natural movement of the wood to changes in humidity -- made worse by climate change. With a grant from the Getty Foundation's Panel Paintings Initiative, a team of Italian and Dutch conservators led by Roberto Saccuman stabilized the two triptychs. The restrictive cradles were carefully removed little by little to give the panels room to expand and contract, and fractures were repaired. Hieronymus Bosch, Saint Uncumber Triptych, central panel, c. 1495-1505, Oil on oak panel, Venice, Gallerie dell'Accademia. Photo Rik Klein Gotink and image processing Robert G. Erdmann for the Bosch Research and Conservation Project. Over the centuries, St. Uncumber had been treated at least four times. Now, its flaking paint layers were cleaned and conserved, revealing Bosch's remarkable colors and his talent for painting luxurious gold embroidered costumes. Bosch's subject was also finally confirmed, thanks to micrographs that revealed tiny remnants of a beard on the chin of the martyred woman. As the story goes, after the young woman's father insisted she marry a pagan prince, she prayed to God for salvation and miraculously grew facial hair, making her an unattractive marriage prospect. Her angry father ordered her crucifixion; he's depicted along with her fainting fiancee. According to Luuk Hoogstede, paintings conservator at the SRAL conservation institute in Maastricht and member of the BRCP team, The Hermit Saints proved the most complex in the project because so much had been changed. "From our research it has become clear that Jheronimus was indeed a genius, highly creative artist, one who utilized the materials so to best convey the message, often changing the composition in the process," says Hoogstede. Advertisement Hieronymus Bosch, Triptych of the Hermit Saints, central panel, ca. 1495-1505, Venezia, Gallerie dell'Accademia. Photo Rik Klein Gotink and image processing Robert G. Erdmann for the Bosch Research and Conservation Project. The central figure of St. Jerome and his cross were originally much larger. Using infrared refractography, the team discovered that Bosch's original donor figures in the left and right wings were overpainted in his studio. At some point, the top of the panels were cropped and strips were added to the bottom. Fittingly, Bosch's third Venetian work, Four Visions of the Hereafter from Museo di Palazzo Grimani, appears at the close of the exhibition. In four panels, Bosch represents his vision of the end of the world with scenes of reward and punishment. While the blessed are welcomed to heaven by a barely visible silhouette of an angel in a light-filled tunnel, a terrifying cast of monsters pulls the damned toward hell. The original arches at the tops of the panels were also cropped flat. Hieronymus Bosch, Visions of the Hereafter, ca. 1505-15, Venezia, Museo di Palazzo Grimani from left to right: The Road to Heaven, Earthly Paradise; The Road to Heaven, Ascent to Heaven; The Road to Hell, Fall of the Damned; The Road to Hell, Hell; Photo Rik Klein Gotink and image processing Robert G. Erdmann for the Bosch Research and Conservation Project. Because the panel surfaces were restored relatively recently in 2008, conservators turned their attention to the backs. Removing old varnish and insoluble dirt, the team uncovered striking imitation red porphyry and green serpentine marble -- reminiscent of Jackson Pollock's drip paintings. "Here, Bosch splattered, blew around and dripped whitish paint onto the black or reddish under layer, followed by green and red glazes, respectively," adds Hoogstede. "It is possible that only these sides were visible for Lent, but we do not know for sure how and in what kind of setup the panels originally functioned." Advertisement For detailed images of Bosch's remarkable paintings, see https://www.boschproject.org. For exhibition tickets, visit https://www.hnbm.nl. The Prado in Madrid also hosts a Bosch retrospective, May 31 to September 11. https://www.museodelprado.es/en/whats-on/exhibition/bosch-the-centenary-exhibition/f049c260-888a-4ff1-8911-b320f587324a Traveling out of the country with children can be fraught with concern, not just over logistics and jet lag, but wondering whether theyll enjoy and remember the international experience. As a parent, I dream big with my expectations for our son. I want him to fall in love with each new culture, embracing the food, activities and people as I do. In reality, it can be an overwhelming shock to the senses that leaves him begging for his Kindle in the comfort of an air-conditioned hotel room. After many months of journeying around the globe, weve learned these five activities can turn a visit to a new country into one full of fond memories. Experiencing history up close and hands on is the best way for kids to learn and remember. Riding a camel to see the pyramids in Egypt ensures it will never be forgotten. 1. Take A Cooking Course We have found the way to our hearts is through our stomachs when arriving in a new destination. And for our son, theres no better way to make the unfamiliar look appetizing than to chop, stir and cook it himself. Taking a cooking course is a high priority on our travel to-do list, preferably the first or second day of our trip. In some countries, the guide takes you to the local market for fresh ingredients, which is a great lesson in the local fare. In a fun setting, your family will learn several traditional dishes that may have looked frightening on a menu, but they now look, smell and taste delicious. Advertisement If your child is picky and you dread the foreign eating experience, consider investing in a half-day cooking course (many are very economical!) and see how they open their minds and palates to the local cuisine. Try: A boat ride to an outdoor cooking class at Thuan Tinh in Hoi An, Vietnam, or a four-course lunch menu of traditional favorites at Zabb E Lee in Chiang Mai, Thailand. When they make it themselves, its much tastier! Thuan Tinh cooking school in Vietnam kicked off the tour with a fun boat ride to a remote village setting and introduced delicious, kid-friendly dishes like spring rolls and noodle soup. 2. Walk And Learn, For Free! If your children are anything like mine, they always seem to learn better from others. If my husband and I attempt to lead our family on a self-guided walking tour, it inevitably lands on deaf ears. But, we discovered in many cities where we visit, there are free walking tours led by young, smart and engaging guides who not only keep my sons interest, but engage him in conversation between stops on the tour. Advertisement These 2-3 hour tours are an excellent way to start a trip, get the history of the city and lay of the land. Some even have street food stops to introduce local fare. The guides also provide local recommendations on restaurants and answer questions about local transport or other sites. We have often invited our guide out to lunch following the tour to share a meal and learn more about them personally. In non-English speaking countries, they are usually very eager to practice their English with you and your children. Because they are free, we never feel bad about bowing out early if our son gets tired (although that rarely happens!). However, we always tip them graciously because it is great value for money. Try: Priceoftravel.com offers a list of free walking tours around the world, but you can find even more with a short Google search. Some of our favorites are in Melbourne, Hanoi, Hong Kong and Jaipur. Tour guides always win points with parents when they engage the children in learning. Our guides in Melbourne and Sydney turned our son into an avid walking tour enthusiast! 3. Pocket Some Change There is always an interesting math lesson in your pocket when traveling in foreign countries. Whether you make it a daily counting ritual or an ongoing calculation of expenses, children are fascinated with foreign currency. Make it easy by observing the denominations and images on the coins and bills, or challenge your school-aged kids with some conversion exercises into USD. Either way, keeping a pocket full of change is a great way to engage your children in learning about the currency where you visit. And, dont forget the best part -- spending it! Advertisement 4. Visit A School It may surprise your child to see that learning in another country is very similar to their own school in some ways, yet very different in others. Through local friends or tour guides, its possible for your child to visit a classroom in another country. Without the safety concerns of American campuses, small communities in other countries were very welcoming of our request to visit and observe a typical school day. My son found it intriguing that much of the days routine was the same as his classroom at home (recess was still his favorite!) and the teachers he encountered were eager and willing to engage their students with questions and conversation with our son about his school experience in America. Every school situation is different and visiting can be as simple as a phone call or visit to the administration in advance. If you have local friends where you are going, ask them to reach out to their neighborhood school. Your child may feel more comfortable observing just one hour with you, or in some cases, the school may be willing for your child to sit in a classroom and participate throughout the day. In Jaipur, India, we were asked to speak to the student body about the importance of speaking English in a global economy. Experiencing another countrys school culture opens a childs eyes to the classroom of the world. 5. Volunteer A vacation is a vacation, but there is something rewarding about giving back to those in need. Weve found that there are plenty of opportunities to work with organizations in foreign countries, either for a week or a day. It usually requires some time and research online to find a charity or cause aligned with your interests. But, some experiences can be as simple as asking your local hotel or tour guide to point you towards volunteer opportunities. For a child, working with others while learning about an important cause can plant positive memories and a future desire to serve. Giving of themselves while seeing the benefit it provides others is a worthwhile lesson to teach early, and the intrigue of a foreign place enhances the experience. Advertisement Try: Elephant Nature Park rescue preserve outside Chiang Mai, Thailand, or connect with a local U.S.-supported orphanage or school (we found several through our church). Bathing, feeding and even scooping elephant dung make meaningful memories if you choose to serve while on vacation. Elephant Nature Park offers day trips or week-long volunteer opportunities. Bonus: Play, Play, Play We learned you must sprinkle in some pint-sized activities with your adult wish list to keep everyone happy on your journey. When kids are small, finding a local playground entertains them and gets out that never-ending energy. The adults might like the atmosphere too, engaging with locals or other traveling parents. Weve also found it intriguing to see what playscapes and fixtures other countries use to entertain. While the U.S. parks may never shoulder the liability of a zipline in a public playground, they are quite common in other countries and our sons favorite thrill ride! If a playscape is not enough to interest your tyke, we have found renting bicycles is the perfect way to see a new place and expend some energy. Many rental companies offer child seats on bicycles, or once your child is on two wheels, consider a biking tour or explore a nearby riverfront or park. Try: The playground in the Jardin de Tuilieries in Paris near the carousel or rent $3 bicycles to explore the temples of Angkor in Cambodia. Advertisement Suzanne, husband Mitch and son Luke took nine months off from their regular lives in Athens, Georgia, to travel around the globe. They plan to travel slow and visit friends, volunteer, home school their second grader and soak up what life is like in new and different places. You can follow their adventures at www.ruttotheledge.com. On March 17, China and the Islamic Republic of Gambia signed a communique to resume diplomatic ties, effective immediately. China and Gambia, a small north-west African nation, had established diplomatic relations in 1974 but China reneged in 1995 when the latter reestablished diplomatic ties with Taiwan. Gambia cut political ties with Taiwan in 2013 for "reasons of national interest." What do reestablished ties mean for future China-Gambia diplomatic relations? The reason for rekindling the Beijing-Banjul relationship is strictly economics. The country has been in economic turmoil since the early 2000s, with many struggling to survive due to low agricultural returns. The once strong and friendly relationship turned in 2011 when President Jammeh called on Libyan dictator Muammar Qaddafi to relinquish power. China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs noted that the two countries will expand "personnel exchanges at all levels" including in the agricultural, industrial, and infrastructure sectors. With emphasis on people-to-people exchanges, Gambia has slowly become a low-level tourism hub, routinely accounting for an estimated 20 percent of GDP. However, this industry was impacted by its proximity to African countries exposed to the Ebola virus. Advertisement Per the communique, the two countries agreed to partner in the agricultural sector and promote more people-to-people exchanges. Beijing, for one, is an expert in both these areas. Chinese agricultural experts have become heavily involved in the agriculture sector of other African nations and this trend will likely continue, given much of Gambia's agricultural land is not worked. On the diplomatic side, Gambia recognized that "Beijing is the sole legal government representing the whole of China and that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory," the communique stated. Gambia "is not to establish any official relations or engage in any official contacts with Taiwan," the document added. In short, Banjul has likely calculated a greater economic benefit from a relationship with Beijing than Taipei. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of China (Taiwan) Web site, three African countries - Burkina Faso, Swaziland, and the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe - have formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan. But this number might dwindle as China established a trade delegation with Sao Tome and Principe, another north-west African country, in 2013. It is unclear whether this economic relationship would affect its standing diplomatic relations with Taiwan. When pressed at a recent press conference about whether China will restore diplomatic relations with other countries which formally recognize Taiwan, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson responded, "We follow the one-China principle in dealing with issues related to Taiwan's external relations, and oppose activities aimed to create "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan." Advertisement This response certainly leaves the door open for speculation that China will harden relationships with countries formally recognizing Taiwan, perhaps to limit international influence. FILE - In this Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2015 file photo, President Barack Obama meets new Saudi Arabian King Salman bin Abdul Aziz in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is not just the Saudi king who will be skipping the Camp David summit of U.S. and allied Arab leaders. Most Gulf heads of state won't be there. The absences will put a damper on talks that are designed to reassure key Arab allies, and almost certainly reflect dissatisfaction among leaders of the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council with Washington's handling of Iran and what they expect to get out of the meeting. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster-file) Saudi Arabia's pathetic effort to convince the American public that it is a force for tolerance and stability in the world continued in a laughable op-ed published on this site just over a week ago. Without even a hint of self-consciousness, the Kingdom's new ambassador to the United States made the delusional claim that "Saudi Arabia has and will continue to lead all nations in combating the mindset that foments violent extremism." The newly minted ambassador went on to argue that the Kingdom's religious leaders, including its Grand Mufti, "have loudly and repeatedly condemned extremism and terrorism and have worked to guide those who could be deluded by extremist ideologies away from that misguided path." Advertisement Really? Was that the case when, just two years before the 9/11 attacks, the Kingdom's Grand Mufti (who by the way is a government official appointed by the King) published a book stating that "[t]he attack of the Christian crusaders is today at its most intense...The Muslim whose mind has not been corrupted cannot bear to see the infidels wielding authority...[t]herefore such a Muslim strives [to] his utmost to expel and distance them--even if he has to sacrifice his own life, or his most cherished possession for this cause."? Perhaps the Ambassador was instead referring to the Saudi government textbook which proclaimed that true Muslims "must show the infidels rudeness and violence, and wage Jihad in the way of Allah without fear of the Infidels and hypocrites, or terror of their arms and numbers." Sadly, the examples of this Saudi government-funded, intolerant, violent, and toxic rhetoric abound, as several studies by the bi-partisan Freedom House have confirmed. Much as the oil-rich Kingdom would like us to believe otherwise, it is not a coincidence that 15 of the 19 September 11 hijackers and Osama bin Laden himself were Saudis. To the contrary, they were the horrible products of the multi-billion dollar Saudi hate machine. And lest you think this is a problem of the past, Saudis rank number one among the roster of foreign fighters who have joined ISIS. Advertisement Given the actual facts, it should come as no surprise that American political and thought leaders do not share the new Ambassador's implausible view of the Kingdom's role in the world. Just days after the Saudi Ambassador authored his ridiculous plea, The Atlantic published an interview with President Obama in which the president decried the Saudis as "free riders" whose massive efforts to propagate the Wahhabi variant of Islam have promoted extremist ideologies and sectarian conflicts that imperil our national security across the globe. The president's assessments echoed the observation of Thomas Friedman of the New York Times several months ago that "all these Sunni jihadist groups -- ISIS, Al Qaeda, the Nusra Front -- are the ideological offspring of the Wahhabism injected by Saudi Arabia into mosques and madrasas from Morocco to Pakistan to Indonesia." Friedman's New York Times colleague David Kirkpatrick likewise confirmed the intimate link between Saudi Arabia's propagation of Wahhabi ideology and the rise of ISIS, explaining in 2014 that "For their guiding principles, the leaders of the Islamic State, also known as ISIS or ISIL, are open and clear about their almost exclusive commitment to the Wahhabi movement of Sunni Islam. The group circulates images of Wahhabi religious textbooks from Saudi Arabia in the schools it controls. Videos from the group's territory have shown Wahhabi texts plastered on the sides of an official missionary van." For these very reasons, Micah Zenko, a veteran of the State Department's Office of Policy Planning and senior fellow at the Washington-based Council on Foreign Relations, said this week that the idea of the Saudis leading the fight against terrorism was akin to a "[drug] cartel leading a counternarcotics campaign." Advertisement In fairness to the Saudis, they're right to be nervous about their state in the world and understandably desperate to make themselves look better. Several world leaders have joined President Obama in denouncing the role of the Kingdom in fueling the tide of Islamist extremism that now envelopes the globe. Meanwhile, historical allies in Europe and elsewhere are increasingly wary of selling arms to a state that appears unconcerned with the massive civilian casualties resulting from its reckless use of those weapons in Yemen, or the international outcry over its horrific human rights abuses at home. In the last few weeks the Saudis have lashed out aggressively against allies who have not fallen in line with their thinking, and in the past they have not been above making thinly veiled threats when they do not get their way. In this moment, we who lost loved ones in the September 11th attacks hope our president and government will finally stand up to our Saudi "friends," and tell them once and for all that denial is not a viable path forward. Winston Churchill once said that a "lie gets halfway around the world before the truth has a chance to get its pants on." Maybe that's what the Saudis (and some in the U.S. government) are counting on. But what they're not appreciating is that, once the truth gets dressed, it catches up really fast, and when it does, you can't hide from it. Advertisement Cuban and US flags are seen on balconies in Havana on March 20, 2016. On Sunday, Obama became the first US president in 88 years to visit Cuba, touching down in Havana for a landmark trip aimed at ending decades of Cold War animosity. AFP PHOTO/YAMIL LAGE / AFP / YAMIL LAGE (Photo credit should read YAMIL LAGE/AFP/Getty Images) THE STORY The U.S. and Cuba are updating their relationship status from 'non-existent' to 'officially complicated.' BACK UP. All the drama started in the late 1950s, when Fidel Castro -- just a guy with a Communist handbook in his pocket -- kicked out the American-backed President Fulgencio Batista and took over Cuba. The U.S. gave him side-eye, but recognized his new government. Then, Castro became BFFs with the Soviet Union at the height of the Cold War. And took control of U.S. companies in Cuba and hiked taxes on U.S. imports. No more Mr. U.S. Nice Guy. Advertisement SO WHAT HAPPENED? The U.S. said 'adios, Felicia' and cut off all diplomatic ties with Cuba. Meaning no trade, no travel, no Cuban cigars for Father's Day. Things got so bad that in '61, the U.S. tried to take out Castro in the Bay of Pigs invasion. Fail. That's when Castro inked a secret deal to let the Soviets build missile bases in Cuba. Cue the Cuban Missile Crisis, aka that time the U.S. blocked all ships from entering Cuba and demanded that the Soviets destroy the missile sites. Surprise: the U.S.-Cuba relationship was destroyed too. THANKS FOR THE HISTORY LESSON. WHAT'S UP NOW? Times they are a changin', thanks in big part to Pope Francis's matchmaking skills. He texted President Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro (Fidel's baby bro) and said, 'can you please bury the hatchet.' Prompting Obama to make it a priority to get the Cuba relationship back on track. So in late 2014, Obama announced that the U.S. would be restoring diplomatic relations with Cuba. Cuba has basically been stuck in a 50s movie since breaking up with the U.S., so resuming relations is a BIG deal for the country. Cut to now, and Obama just became the first sitting U.S. prez to visit Cuba in more than 80 years. But there's only so much he can do. WHAT DO YOU MEAN? This all has to do with the Double Es: "economic embargo." Since the big breakup in the '60s, the U.S. has banned trade with Cuba. It's U.S. law that the embargo can't be lifted until Cuba holds free elections and puts someone in charge not named Castro. Guess which branch of government has the power to reverse this law? Congress. Guess which voter group is highly influential? Cuban-Americans. WHAT ARE THEY SAYING? A lot of older Cuban-Americans don't feel like their home country has changed. Think: press censorship, free speech censorship, internet censorship. They're warning the U.S. that Cuba isn't ready to join the international community again. Advertisement WHAT IS EVERYONE ELSE SAYING? Some people (mostly Dems) think that being friends with Cuba is a good diplomatic look and a gold star for the U.S.'s relationship with Latin America. Other people (mostly Republicans) think that Cuba hasn't changed enough (see: the president's last name), and that this won't improve human rights abuses by the Cuban gov. BUT CAN I BOOK A TRIP TO CUBA? Mmm, depends. Under a new travel agreement, there will be dozens of round-trip flights a day between the U.S. and Cuba. Just don't start planning adult spring break 2017 there yet. You need to be able to check one of 12 boxes if you're flying to the country. Like... visiting family, volunteering, opening a medical clinic, reporting on a story. And no, smoking a Cuban with your friends does not count as humanitarian activity. Yet. theSKIMM In her celebrated TED Talk, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie warns of The Danger of a Single Story. "To show a people as one thing, over and over again, that is a single story," Adichie states. The truth is, I only knew one single story of Bosnia & Herzegovina (BiH) before I arrived, and that same narrative was reinforced through every murmur, stare, and worried conversation I encountered before my visit. "But... Is it safe?" People would ask, over and over, upon learning of my three-month stay in Sarajevo. And I admit the fears of others, to some small extent, manifested into a quiet hesitation of my own. My single story of BiH was initially written by the media in the early 90s, when headlines screamed "Sarajevo under Siege," "UN Mission Grown to a Halt," and "Death by Thousands." These words were the script of my story, and replaced an epicenter of thriving culture, dense with tradition and faith, with CNN B-roll of grenades falling and mortar fire ringing. Advertisement Sarajevo's eternal flame. Photo by Breanna Reynolds. My story eventually evolved, but only through the ignorant fears of others. In the Western world, there is often a confused muddling between jihadis and devout followers of Islam, one of the world's great faiths. While Islamophobia may be too strong a label for those unaware of the force of their own single story, my visiting Sarajevo, a city comprised of a roughly 90% Muslim population (a proper census was conducted in 2013, but the results are yet to be published*), seemed terrifying to most of the Westerners I shared my travel plans with. It is clear that fear dictates the recitation of the stories we continue to tell ourselves, and continue to tell to others. Adichie says, "The problem with stereotypes isn't that they are not true, but that they are incomplete." Today, our Western world is riddled with stereotypes and incomplete stories. Walking through Sarajevo in 2016, I realize just how incomplete my narrative of BiH once was. I'm not reminded of war as much as I'm reminded of kindness, in the face and warm welcome of each local I encounter. Sarajevans live to socialize. Whether it be with family or friends, every free moment is spent bantering in cafes, sipping coffee, nibbling pastries, or puffing on large hookahs under a cloud of smoke. In Sarajevo, cobblestone alleys covet pomegranate sellers and tiered red rooftops stretch across windows advertising cevapi, all while men gather in the center square for a game of life-size chess. And within the first thirty seconds of any interaction, a local will excitedly ask in broken English, "Where are you from?" sounding more like a small shout than a question. Advertisement Sarajevans play a game of human chess. Photo by Chris Stupka. The crossroads of three cultures Outsiders may find it difficult to imagine that Bosnians, Croatians, and Serbians live together in relative peace when only twenty years ago conflict ravaged the streets. Progressive youth mix in old theater houses while pious devotees worship their respective creators. An Orthodox church, synagogue, mosque, and cathedral all share the same stretch of sunlight in old town, where altars, hexagrams, minarets, and pulpits meet. While the TGS community was studying religious diversity in BiH, Rabbi Ellie Taubr shared a story of Sarajevo with us that often goes unheard. Through falsifying identities, Taubr told of Muslims who helped Jews escape during World War II, and of Jews who later on helped Muslims escape during the Bosnian War, noting that "[Bosnia] is the only place in the world where Jews left as Muslims, and Muslims left as Jews." Taubr's story of war was actually a story of kindness. Where neighbors, despite conflicting belief systems, had enough faith to help one another in the face of atrocity. Students visit a local mosque. Photo by Breanna Reynolds. Life is the best writer While teaching literature in BiH, I fought my own single story by reading narratives from all perspectives. My Serbian friends encouraged me to teach The Bridge on the Drina, while my Bosnian friends were hesitant as they feared students would walk away with an anti-Ottoman perspective. My Bosnian friends encouraged me to teach S.: A Novel about the Balkans, while my Serbian friends were hesitant as they feared students would walk away with an anti-Serbian perspective. My Croatian friends encouraged me to teach Zlata's Diary, while others feared it too simplistic to investigate a BiH perspective. They were all right. Choosing one text to represent the range of perspectives woven in the fabric of BiH would fail to illuminate its layered, rich history. Choosing one text to represent any one place is dangerous, as it turns an entire nation's pulse, legend, and legacy into a single story. Danis Tanovic, Oscar winning filmmaker of No Man's Land, spoke to our students about war, humor, and storytelling. When asked for recommendations on how, as outsiders, we can best understand BiH, he said, "Read all the books you can. Read all of them. Every one." Danis Tanovic discusses humanity. Photo by Breanna Reynolds Tanovic's lecture was less about war and more about recognizing the humanity of all sides of conflict. Despite having fought as a soldier himself, he shares multiple points of view while reconstructing BiH history through cinematic storytelling. "We are not west, we are not east," Tanovic states. "There are no rules here. War or no war, the reality is, we all live in degrees of pain. Life is the best writer." Despite the personal degrees of pain Tanovic endured while witnessing death on a daily basis, he understands that war reality "is not the only reality." Advertisement Local reconciliation activist Kristina Seslija invited our students into her home to share her own personal reality of war. During her time living without food, electricity, soap, and water, what she remembers most is the vivid sense of community she felt during wartime. "Neighbors would come together and help, and even helped deliver my baby during war," she recalled. "People need to know all sides... Not just two, but five sides of any story." Kristina now works on peacebuilding between Bosnians, Serbians and Croatians, replacing her own understanding of war with an understanding of peace. Rewriting the narrative Twenty years later, Sarajevo is still recovering from its wounds. While walking through the city, one can't ignore the scars from bullets etched into the sides of buildings, or the mass public grave sights, or the monuments representing different horrors. An average of 329 grenades fell on Sarajevo each day, and 11,541 people* died over the 43 months of war. Bodies of victims are still being unearthed two decades later. This is a reality -a fierce reality- still felt today. Peacebuilding is difficult work and resentments lie deep. Tarik Samarah, documentary photographer of the notable Srebrenica - Genocide at the Heart of Europe Exhibition recollects that "Animals couldn't do to animals what humans did to humans" during the war. While depicting stories of loss, Samarah recognizes that his life's work is not about portraying a good side or a bad side, or even about portraying war itself. "Everything I've done and I'm doing comes from a place of love," he states. Tarik's art in Srebrenica. Photo by Sophie W. War is one story of Bosnia, but it is not the only story. This single story devalues the goodness of humanity; it devalues those who were lost, those who survived, those who are pulsing on -- those pursuing a stronger future for BiH. Irfan Gazdic, Tunnel of Hope tour guide, claims, "We don't want to have to explain ourselves to people, we just want to meet people. All (that) people know of us is war." Sarajevans are still fighting their own war -- a war of kindness in the face of such single stories. And those stereotypes, as Adichie agrees, "Rob people of dignity and emphasize how we are different rather than how we are similar." Advertisement We are all conditioned by our own single stories, and these cyclical, reinforced narratives can easily unfold as a personal reality . Through human connection, we have a chance to rewrite our own narratives and to fight such dangerous fears, judgements, and assumptions. Each day we choose -- we choose the stories we want to embrace, the stories we want to share, and the stories we want to live. -Breanna Reynolds, Humanities and IB Language and Literature teacher at THINK Global School Sources When I was twenty-one I lived for a while at 20 Hancock Street on Boston's Beacon Hill. The house was a four story unostentatious brownstone built in 1805 by Ebenezer Farley. It was purchased by the father of famous abolitionist Senator Charles Sumner in 1830. Sumner advocated the complete elimination of slavery at a time when most politicians hedged or compromised on the subject. Educated at Harvard, he joined the Abolition Free Soil Party in 1848, from which he was elected to the Senate in 1851. His reputation as an orator was legion. He once gave a five hour speech on the floor of the Senate on the immorality of extending slavery into the new United States territory of Kansas, and in so doing he lashed out at Senator Andrew Butler of South Carolina. The speech enraged Rep. Preston Brooks, also from South Carolina, who then assaulted Sumner with a heavy cane. The brutal attack, which took place on May 22, 1856, caused Sumner to return to Boston where he spent several months recuperating at 20 Hancock Street. Sumner went on to champion civil rights for free slaves during the Reconstruction era. He was a close friend of Frederick Douglas, and knew Abraham Lincoln intimately but with whom he often disagreed. Sumner was a fiery radical; Lincoln more circumspect. Advertisement This famous house at 20 Hancock Street was not yet a National Historic Landmark. That would happen in 1973, very shortly after I moved out. Sumner grew up in the house and lived there until 1867 when not away on business in Washington. Five Sumner family members died in the house, beginning with Charles' father, with whom he did not get along, three of his sisters and finally his mother, who earned her living as a seamstress. As a young man in his early twenties, Charles was confined to his bedroom because of a long, serious illness that almost took his life. The house was sold after his mother's death in 1867. As Sumner biographer Elias Nason writes: "... [The house] was well located in one of the higher and better parts of Boston, not far from the State House. No effort had been made to change it to correspond to a larger life. It continued the same comfortable and substantial home that had sheltered him in his boyhood. There peace and happiness, the usual accompaniments of good sense and good habits, prevailed." Nason writes that after Senator Sumner mother's death, "from no particular illness...Charles was summoned at last by telegraph and reached her bed several days before her death and remained with her to the end, the only one of her once large family present to pay this debt." When I agreed to rent the room at 20 Hancock I had no idea who Charles Sumner was. My first impression of the house was that it had remained perfectly intact from the 19th Century. The dark parlor was filled with old furniture and rugs. There was an old mahogany desk off to the side, which I later discovered was where the famous senator wrote his speeches. From the front door you could see a series of doorways leading into a number of rooms, one of which was the kitchen. A sense of mystery penetrated these rooms. The landlady's general demeanor added to the feeling that this was no ordinary abode. Friendly but distant, the landlady's overall manner was that of someone who belonged to a religious cult. She appeared old to me at the time although when you are twenty-one, everyone over 30 appears old. At the time I had the sense then that she did not leave the house much. She and her daughter, a young adolescent dark haired girl, occupied the first floor. Advertisement When I first went to see about the room, I noticed the daughter peering at me behind a door. She would then walk quickly walk from room to room. I remember leaving the house then feeling that both mother and daughter were hiding something, but what? The room I agreed to rent was on the second floor front, which meant that I had a view of the Boston State House further up Hancock. (Senator Sumner would walk to the State House everyday from 20 Hancock). Since the room was furnished, I noted with curiosity the washstand in one corner with built-in tiles to prevent splashing. There was also a four poster bed, an antique wardrobe closet that looked as though it was from the Sumner family, and an out of commission fireplace topped with a vase holding artificial flowers. The room was a page out of the past. I knew of no other roomers in the house, at least I don't remember any other tenants coming or going. The bathroom in the hallway with its antique sink and tub, and long chains to open the window and flush the toilet had a large window with a view of the oldest part of Boston. I remember shaving in the morning and looking out the window at an old water tower and thinking, "I am no longer in the 20th Century." During my time at 20 Hancock the landlady's daughter would still peer at me without ever saying hello. Sometimes when I'd come home from work I'd see her retreat quickly into a room. There was no TV in my room but I did have a radio. At night I never heard a peep from the first floor. Mother and daughter were abnormally quiet. My room, however, seemed to grow on me. I would lie in bed at night and stare at the ceiling and begin thinking about my own family's history. Thoughts of death would sometimes intrude. I was agnostic then and not especially interested in the topic but in this room I couldn't shake these new thoughts away. A new and different world seemed to be opening up. I then began to see and hear things, some of them unsettling and frightening. By a stroke of good fortune, I had escaped the crazy drug intoxication of the early 1970s. I knew people on acid trips who had jumped out of windows because they thought they could fly. My Harvard professor friends were on a campaign to get me to try LSD, but I always said no. I was stone cold sober when the nearly haunted room opened up its hidden world: There, on the mantelpiece, I "saw" (or hallucinated) one of the artificial flowers in the vase bend over as if it were sick as the other flowers bent in the hurt flower's direction and picked it up to health with the force of a collective "love" vibration. Advertisement The room seemed to hold me captive, and other revelations were in store. 1. I heard President Nixon's voice on the radio and knew there was going to be an oncoming national scandal (Watergate). 2. Shadows on the ceiling played out how the earth's polar ice caps would melt. I saw tropical plants where there had once been ice. Remember, this was 1972. 3. In an even freakier revelation, I saw images of the past lives of my great aunt. I did not believe in reincarnation, much less God, and yet all this seemed abundantly clear--and true. 4. The most startling images that presented themselves on the 'Sumner ceiling,' had to do with something serious that would happen to gay men in the future, something involving intimate, physical contact. These images were of gay men in shroud like coverings. When AIDS hit in the early 1980s, I understood this prediction. Since I'm reluctant to alienate my readers or make anyone question my sanity, I will end the list of 'Sumner ceiling' predictions right here. And yet, in this room, where possibly Senator Sumner's father or mother died, or perhaps one or all of his three sisters, I was also prompted to destroy my first book by submerging it in water in the antique basin, so that the script bled and the manuscript broke apart. The book was an autobiography of my life up till then, a merciless reenactment of every childhood memory in the unforgiving manner and style of a young adult male. Men and women in their early twenties rarely have a forgiving spirit. Through the years, whenever I visit Boston I make it a point to walk to 20 Hancock Street in Beacon Hill. I have not been inside the house since my dramatic experiences there but were I to return I wonder if I'd see any of the old 19th century furniture. Most likely it has all been cleared away, the old Sumner vibes whitewashed in rehabbed upscale respectability. To my husband, Life is about to change around here in both the best and the worst ways possible. As my due date fast approaches, I want you to be as prepared as you can be for the impact of this journey on our relationship. In the coming months, please remember that I love you, even when it doesn't feel as such. Know that I love you when I'm too exhausted to carry on a normal conversation or care about things I used to care about -- like Game of Thrones or the local news. It will take too much mental effort to follow a storyline, and the news is just so damned depressing -- I can't stand to cry one more tear than I have already. Know that I love you when I suddenly have no time for anyone other than this little alien who has invaded our personal space. There will certainly come a time when it may appear at first glance that I've given up on life, and I barely have time to keep up a basic hygiene routine. Please don't take it personally -- it's just a lot more work to keep another human alive than I ever could have imagined. Know that I love you when I react with unapologetic rage when you ask me what I did all day. I honestly don't remember, but it infuriates me that you would ask just the same, because trust me... I've been busy. Please know that I need you more than ever. I need you because I will feel like I'm failing every day. I can never do enough. I don't know what I'm doing a good portion of the time, and I'm scared. I need your encouragement to keep going, to tell me it's going to get better, and most of all to reassure me that I'm doing a good job as a mom. It will be tough. There will be times when we each may want to call it quits. There will be times we think we don't need each other anymore, but we do. Our relationship will certainly change, but if we stick together it will evolve into something richer and deeper than it ever was prior to the chaos. We will become co-pilots in this adventure they call parenting, and there will be no greater joy than watching the fruits of our efforts grow into a living, breathing miracle. We will get through this... and on the other side, we'll find we have grown as well, into much better versions of our previous selves. We'll look back one day and know it was all worth it. I'm sure of it. Sincerely, Your wife "Racists will always call you a racist when you identify their racism. To love yourself now - is a form of racism..." -- John Henrik Clarke "There are people who dislike you because you do not dislike yourself." -- Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie A little more than a year ago, Kendrick Lamar Duckworth drew the ire of a significant portion of his loyal supporters due to comments he made to Gavin Edwards in an interview published by Billboard magazine. In the interview, when asked about whether he had received unfair treatment from police officers, Kendrick responded by saying, "[P]lenty of times. All the time." When pressed further about several high-profile killings of black men by police in 2014, Kendrick answered: I wish somebody would look to our neighborhood knowing that it's already a situation, mentally, where it's f------ up. What happened to [Michael Brown] should've never happened. Never. But when we don't have respect for ourselves, how do we expect them to respect us? It starts from within. Don't start with a rally, don't start from looting -- it starts from within. For many, this quote sounded like nothing short of a feeble foray into the politics of respectability, and a notable mischaracterization of the ethos of the Black Lives Matter movement. To his critics, Kendrick saying, "But when we don't have respect for ourselves, how do we expect them to respect us? It starts from within ... " sounded strikingly similar to the refrain circulated for decades--black people must prove themselves respectable to receive respect rather than receiving the level of respect and decency all humans deserve. It echoed the sentiments, "Pull your pants up ... fix your hair ... speak properly." His remarks, "Don't start with a rally, don't start from looting--it starts from within ... " seemed to parrot conservative critiques that black people are not concerned with "black on black" crime, but rather a feigned racial theater playing to the sympathies of liberal elites. The outrage poured in quickly. Advertisement With a melody and groove interpolated from The Isley Brothers' infectious 1964 hit Who's That Lady, Kendrick transformed a series of conversations with producer Rahki into a thunderous affirmation of self-love. The single's artwork featured a Blood and a Crip forming a heart. In an interview with AMP Radio, Kendrick explained: Where I'm from, there's a lot of gang culture and things like that, so instead of throwing on up gang signs, which we used to, I put a Blood and I put a Crip together and we're throwing up hearts ... sparking the idea of some type of change through music or through me because I go back to the city now and people give me the honor and respect that, you know, this kid can change a little bit [of] something different that's been going on in the community ... When premiering i with Los Angeles' Power 106, he discussed how the the song is about "self expression, inspired by the lack of self love on the streets of Compton." Indeed, i is ripe with symbolism, drenching in metaphor, all of which seems to communicate a reoccurring theme in Kendrick's catalog. Kendrick desires to cast himself as a central figure in the narrative of the m.A.A.d. city from which he hails, and holds fast to the notion he can use his platform to inspire the good kid[s] he left behind. The official video for i conveys this notion. The video begins with Kendrick seated in the center of a diminutive, dimly-lit club with a woman braiding his hair, while a throng of eager party-goers shimmy to a rhapsodic ditty on the cramped dance floor. Suddenly, a scuffle ensues between two men. Kendrick pulls the plug on the speakers, and the music stops abruptly. An elder appears, and states, "Stop! Stop! We talkin' about peace ... A piece of yours, a piece of mine ... a peace of mind ... one nation under a groove ..." The audience then hears a familiar, infectious groove, and anxiously peer around the room awaiting what will happen next. Kendrick then begins a quirky dance, flapping his right elbow and two-stepping counterclockwise into a semi-circle, which the party-goers in the club emulate one by one. Kendrick ultimately dances to the front door of the club, then exits. When he does, he steps into a world in which he has become well acquainted--malt liquor oozing from 40oz bottles hidden beneath brown paper bags, dilapidated houses and abandoned cars littering cracked pavement, bonfires in steel drum cans warming the indigent, ever present squalor sprawling across the cityscape, et cetera. In other words, he stepped from the four walls of that diminutive, dimly-lit club back into the m.A.A.d. city from whence he came. Yet he promised this: Advertisement And I love myself (The world is a ghetto with guns and picket signs)/I love myself (But it can do what it want whenever it wants and I don't mind)/I love myself (He said I gotta get up, life is more than suicide)/ I love myself (One day at the time, sun gone shine) i thus represents a triumphant expression of self-love amid a barrage of stimuli encouraging the contrary. The video affirms Kendrick's quest to leverage his influence as a musician to inspire people positioned similarly to how he once was. In essence, Kendrick desires to "change a little bit [of] something different that's been going on in the community ... " When tempers flared in that sweltering, diminutive, dimly-lit club, Kendrick arose from his place of distinction to stop the conflagration from smoldering further. He extinguishes the blaze by stopping the music, and wielding his clout with the party-goers to channel their frustrations differently. Rather than watch them fight, he made them dance. Kendrick's dance served its purpose of allowing the party-goers to escape the frustrations of the day, and the potential destructive forces they may breed, yet the imagery that follows the scene in the club serves as a symbol of the conflict with which Kendrick often wrestles. His music, while it tangibly inspires those it reaches, at times has limited impact of the world outside, the "real" world. Notwithstanding, he still desires to "[spark] the idea of some type of change through music." He cements this notion with the album version of i. The album version of i repurposes the rambunctious single as a simulated live performance in Kendrick's native Compton. His performance is interrupted by a tussle in the audience. Again Kendrick stops the music, but this time, it is Kendrick who makes the call for peace. He yells back to the audience, "Not on my ... not while I'm up here ... Not on my time ... Kill the music ... Not on my time ... Save that s--- for the streets ... This s--- for the kids bro ... 2015 n----- is tied of playin' victim dog ... N----- ain't tryin' to play ... Tutu how many n----- we done lost ... " At that juncture, Kendrick demands his audience, critic and supporter alike, perceive how senseless violence in his community is a lived experience for scores of young people. He refuses to allow it to proceed "on [his] time," his love for himself, and his love for his community will not allow it. Consequently, he endeavors to use his music to speak to and against it. Advertisement CHARLOTTE, NC - MARCH 14: Democratic presidential candidate, Sen. Bernie Sanders (D-VT) addresses the crowd at a campaign rally March 14, 2016 in Charlotte, North Carolina. The North Carolina Democratic primary will be held March 15. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) First the political powers that be tried to count Bernie Sanders out after Super Tuesday, only to watch him come roaring back with a Michigan miracle that shocked the political world. After being given a 1 in 100 chance by pollsters of winning the Wolverine State, Sanders knocked down the Clinton machine in one of the biggest political upsets in modern American history. Now they're trying to count Sanders out again, after Hillary racked up 397 delegates to Bernie's 294 in the latest round of primaries. The corporate media even went so far as to black out Bernie's election night speech in Arizona, so viewers could watch an empty podium in anticipation of The Donald's remarks, as if we were all breathlessly waiting in thrall for a king to address the nation. Advertisement No one said launching a political revolution would be easy. It may not even be televised. But because it's being fueled by nearly two million individual donors -- not billionaires -- the Sanders revolution is a genuine threat to the political establishment. The ruling elite is desperate for Bernie's campaign to end, for every day it continues gets him one step closer to occupying the White House. Establishment candidate Hillary Clinton is still the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination. No one denies that she's ahead on points, but we're only halfway through a 15-round heavyweight fight. Three months of primaries and caucuses remain, with the majority of the delegates still to be chosen. And now the battle moves into regions of the country where Bernie is the strongest. Any seasoned political observer will tell you three months is an eternity in a presidential campaign. If we've learned anything so far from the 2016 election, it's that anything can happen. Advertisement "As these elections continue across the country, the American people are faced with a very clear choice. We can elect a president who will lead us into more interventionist wars of regime change. Or we can elect a president who will usher in a new era of peace and prosperity. It's with this clear choice in mind that I'm resigning as Vice Chair of the DNC so that I can strongly support Bernie Sanders as the Democratic nominee for President of the United States." Another Democratic Party heavyweight in Bernie's corner is former DNC Chair Paul Kirk, who sees the unlimited amount of money flowing into politics as a "pernicious internal peril" to representative democracy. This is precisely why the Sanders campaign doesn't have a super PAC, and why Bernie has made getting dirty money out of politics the core of his agenda. He knows that unless we accomplish this, we will forever be tinkering around the edges of social change. As critical as it is that Citizens United be overturned, achieving this only gets us back to the corrupt state of political affairs that already existed in 2010. Sanders wants to upend the Washington establishment by moving to public funding of elections. It's time to clean house. Instead of pinning their hopes on a Clinton campaign they know could implode at any time, Democratic Party leaders should really be asking themselves why Bernie Sanders (I-VT) is far and away the most popular United States Senator in America. His constituents in Vermont give him a soaring approval rating of 83 per cent. Democrats, Republicans and Independents alike love him. As Bernie wrote in his autobiography, Outsider in the White House, "If an independent progressive movement could win in America's most rural state -- and until recently, one of America's most Republican -- then it might be possible for progressives to do likewise anywhere in the nation." Since launching his campaign almost 11 months ago, we are seeing this translate nationally. Bernie Sanders is winning the hearts and minds of America because he puts the needs of the people first and is not afraid to speak truth to power. Have you noticed how not just Hillary, but also prominent Republicans are starting to sound a lot like Bernie Sanders? At a recent MSNBC Town Hall, Donald Trump actually mistook a description of Bernie for himself, before acknowledging: "There's one thing we're very similar in: He knows our country is being ripped off big league -- big league -- on trade." It was more revealing still to watch Republican Senator John McCain tell The Hill: Advertisement "I don't think that many of us understood the depth of anger and frustration that's out there... so many Americans have not seen any improvement in their lives and their income and they see the wealthiest -- I'm beginning to sound like Bernie Sanders now -- but they see the wealthiest Americans growing much more wealthy while they are mired down in what seems to them a lack of opportunity to improve their lives." Between now and March 26, voters who are feeling the Bern in Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Washington, Alaska and Hawaii have a once-in-a-lifetime chance to prove the pundits wrong by propelling Sanders toward victory in Philadelphia. We need our strongest fighter in the ring this fall. That fighter is Bernie Sanders. US President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama visit the Catedral de los Angeles during a tour of Old Havana on March 20, 2016. Obama arrived in Cuba to bury the hatchet in a more than half-century-long Cold War conflict that turned the communist island and its giant neighbor into bitter enemies. AFP PHOTO/Nicholas KAMM / AFP / NICHOLAS KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images) Images of the Obama family touring Old Havana yesterday as part of the first trip by a sitting U.S. President since 1928 are the most iconic images thus far of the new normal in U.S.-Cuba relations. Prior to the President's trip, his senior advisor spearheading the rapprochement stated that: "We very much want to make the process of normalization irreversible." When Presidents Obama and Castro sit down in private to discuss further normalizing relations, the burden of making real headway will weigh heavily on them. Ironically, while they work to make real progress, policies in both countries continue to undercut the very process they have expended so much political capital to advance. In the U.S. the obvious hindrance is the embargo, which is codified into law and can only be changed by the Congress, which just recently found the courage to begin to act. In Cuba, the slow pace and limited reach of reforms have a similar undermining effect. Leadership on both sides should consider how these policies practically impede progress. For example: Advertisement While the U.S. is trying to normalize diplomatic relations with Cuba, the U.S. Congress continues to appropriate over $40 million annually to force the collapse of the Cuban government. This reality impairs President Obama's credibility and effectiveness to advance U.S. interests in conversations with Cuban leaders, who have made it illegal for Cubans to receive these funds. With approximately $3.5 billion annually remitted by private individuals to help their families and friends in Cuba, and new general licenses authorizing unlimited remittances to assist civil society, the controversial and ineffective $40 million in taxpayer dollars is now as unnecessary as it is counterproductive. Similarly, while the new U.S. policy toward Cuba aims to strengthen civil society and empower entrepreneurs, U.S. immigration laws continue to incentivize emigration and brain drain from Cuba. And while some defenders of U.S. sanctions in Congress advocate for eliminating immigration privileges afforded to Cubans, they do so while turning a blind eye to the effects of sanctions on the civilian population. Most importantly perhaps, while the new policy attempts to facilitate the types of reforms we would all like to see in Cuba, the U.S. embargo makes it more difficult for the Cuban people to benefit from those reforms, if implemented. By denying Cuba access to international financial institutions as well as to its most natural market, the embargo actually makes it more difficult for Cuba to change in a way that would ultimately benefit the Cuban people. It's true that Cuba could go ahead and make these reforms without the corresponding changes in U.S. policy. However, its ability to practically implement reforms and for the Cuban people to benefit from them are significantly diminished by current U.S. law. Meanwhile, Cuban leaders continue to prioritize foreign investment as a way to jumpstart their struggling economy while failing to address some of the issues that disincentivize that very investment. Cuba's foreign investment and labor laws continue to be at odds with international labor conventions it has ratified, which undermines managerial control, employee incentives and labor practices multinational corporations are held to by increasingly socially-aware and globally-minded consumers. Advertisement At the same time, while Cuba's minister of trade and foreign investment travels to DC to meet with U.S. business leaders and encourage investment in Cuba, his government's response to existing U.S. corporate interest has been frustratingly slow. The Cuban government has also failed to implement the necessary reforms to take advantage of many changes in U.S. regulations that would help Cuba reach some of its economic goals including increasing exports, raising salaries and productivity, reducing state payrolls and increasing efficiency. In 2015, the Obama Administration authorized U.S. companies to import products and services from Cuba's 500,000 private entrepreneurs, a change that could result in significant hard currency flows to Cuba, helping narrow the country's trade imbalance. However, Cuba has yet to authorize non-cooperative entrepreneurs to export their goods and services nor has it developed the mechanism that would facilitate that trade. Lisia Williams, right, and her daughter Jada, second from left, wear shirts that read "Flint Lives Matter" as they join fellow Flint, Mich. residents in an overflow room to watch Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder and EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy testify before a House Oversight and Government Reform Committee hearing in Washington, Thursday, March 17, 2016, to look into the circumstances surrounding high levels of lead found in many residents' tap water in Flint, Michigan. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik) Last week, the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform held hearings on Flint's water crisis. The committee heard testimony -- and plenty of finger pointing -- from leaders at all levels of government, including Michigan Governor Rick Snyder (R), who was repeatedly called on by members to resign. At the heart of the hearings were two simple questions: how did this happen and who is to blame? Over the last few months, growing outrage has thrust Flint's water crisis into the national spotlight, and into the ongoing presidential election. This was most apparent when earlier this month, CNN hosted its Democratic debate in Flint, giving impacted residents a chance to speak directly to the presidential hopefuls. Advertisement The opportunity to ask the first question, and therefore frame the debate, was given to Flint resident Mikki Wade, a mother of two, who described the daily challenges the water crisis has placed on her and her family. She lamented that "Once the pipes are replaced, I'm not so sure I would be comfortable ever drinking the water." Then, Wade asked, "If elected president, what course will you take to regain my trust in the government?" Considering the multiple levels of government failure -- from the emergency manager initiating the switch in the city's water supply to the governor's office not heeding residents' calls for help -- it's a fair question to ask those seeking the highest elected office in the land. Particularly, as they ask for votes from people who have every right to never trust the government again. And yet, the following week, the people of Flint turned out to the polls in record numbers to vote in the Michigan primary. Advertisement "All elections are important, but this one is very important. Look at [my grandchildren]. They're going to have to be watched for the rest of their lives because of what happened." -- Sharise Harris, Flint Resident Flint's record turnout is not necessarily surprising. As County Clerk John Gleason explained, "People want to be heard. They are tired, and the city's water crisis is one reason they are showing up to vote." But with ongoing concerns about who is to blame and who can be trusted, it is certainly noteworthy. Perhaps the real question is not whether the people of Flint can trust the government again, but which government they trust. African Americans trust the federal government at higher rates Once the booming Vehicle City where General Motors was born, Flint has since lost its industrial base. Subsequently, government investment in the city's schools, infrastructure, and workforce has also been in decline. Today, most of the city's residents live paycheck to paycheck, with more than 40 percent of residents living below the federal poverty level. Flint is also a largely African American city, composing 56 percent of the city's population -- significantly higher than the 13 percent African Americans represent in the general U.S. population. "Despite the U.S.'s long history of discriminatory policies towards black citizens, black people often have higher trust in the federal government than white people." While the state government failed Flint, many residents are looking towards federal leaders for answers. Last week, many Flint residents, including Nakiya Wakes, traveled to Washington, D.C. to attend the hearings on Capitol Hill. Wakes told the Detroit Free Press that she was grateful for lawmakers' "outrage on our behalf." It is not every day that people find comfort in Congress. Despite the U.S.'s long history of discriminatory policies towards black citizens, black people often have higher trust in the federal government than white people. While trust in government is much lower today than it was 50 years ago, at the beginning of Obama's second term, trust among blacks was at 38 percent, compared to 20 percent for whites. Today, only 15 percent of white people feel they can always or mostly trust the government compared with 23 percent of blacks. Given the enduring effects of past discriminatory policies, such as segregation, underinvestment in black communities, and failings of the criminal justice system, such figures may be surprising. But as Dorian T. Warren, an associate professor of political science and public affairs at Columbia University, explained in a piece he wrote for The Nation: What explains African-Americans' continued belief in the government despite its inconsistency -- at best -- in recognizing blacks as full citizens? The answer lies partly in the fact that despite a long history of exclusion and neglect, the federal government has provided the most mechanisms for protecting blacks from hostile state and local governments during the high moments of progressive reform -- from Reconstruction to the New Deal and Civil Rights movement, to the Great Society. Despite the fact that government has taken actions that represent the worst of our country, it has also taken actions that represent the best. From the Civil Rights Act to voting rights to the legalization of same sex marriage, the federal government has often pushed progress when many states weren't "ready." It is not surprising, then, that black people are much more likely than other groups to believe that the federal government has an obligation to provide basic services and intervene in the country's major problems. And in the case of Flint, turn to the federal government for answers and help in their hour of need. Advertisement African Americans trust state and local government less than whites Still, the situation in Flint is largely about what happened between state and local leaders. And when it comes to the question of government trust, trust has effectively been destroyed there. Typically, all groups, regardless of background, tend to trust state and local governments more than the federal government. However, as political scientist Shayla Nunnally discusses in her book Trust in Black America: Race, Discrimination and Politics, "whites trust local government more than blacks do." In fact, black people are the least likely to trust their local governments compared to other groups. This makes sense, as discriminatory practices, such as land use decisions or policing tactics like "stop and frisk," are easily linked to local government actions. In the wake of Flint, white people nationally are more likely than blacks or Hispanics to be "very confident" that their tap water is safe, while blacks are significantly more likely than whites to think it's a sign of a more widespread problem. What makes the situation in Flint more complicated is Michigan's emergency manager system, and the lack of trust established from the start. Flint's water crisis -- and the deplorable school conditions in nearby Detroit -- has called into question the state's practice of appointing emergency managers to take control from local elected leaders in largely black jurisdictions. According to The New York Times, "Residents of majority-black cities have long cried foul over the practice. They argue that it disenfranchises voters and violates a deeply felt ethos of American democracy that allows for local representation." Further, in the largely black cities of Flint and Detroit, the emergency manager system gives more decision-making power to the mostly white, Republican state government. The very aspects of local government that typically make the public trust it -- responsiveness and proximity to the people, residents' ability to hold elected officials accountable -- are completely undermined by emergency management. This sort of betrayal plays into the very anxieties that reduce black residents trust in local governments. Advertisement Why government at all levels still has a role to play in undoing damage it has inflicted Typically, when the government fails to do its job, conservatives swoop in to espouse the values of the private sector. But the government has an obligation to undo the effects of past policies that contributed to these outcomes. And while government leaders are at the center of the current crisis, the challenges Flint has faced over the years stem from being abandoned by the private sector and government alike. The private sector is not a panacea for improving government functions. As David Graham explained for The Atlantic, "Failures of government and the effective disenfranchisement of Flint voters produced the crisis and now private-sector philanthropy is jumping in to fill the gap. But that may introduce its own problems." Namely, the undemocratic nature of decision-making and lack of accountability, further disenfranchising the people of Flint. What Flint residents need now is a government of their will that is responsive and accountable to their needs. The federal government is well-positioned to lead the way while state and local officials take the long and strenuous road toward restoring trust and addressing longterm needs. Unfortunately, Senator Mike Lee (R-UT) is blocking a $100 million federal funding package that could help Flint residents deal with the widespread contamination of the water supply. Flint needs resources and leadership, not politics. "Flint needs resources and leadership, not politics." And there are a number of actions Congress can take to increase funding for water infrastructure, improve testing and monitoring of lead, and reform regulatory oversight for all communities. But most importantly, leaders must focus on the long-term impact on Flint's youngest and most vulnerable residents, whose future health and wellbeing have been compromised. As more funding is directed towards Flint, state and local leaders must ensure investments are made in early childhood services that support the full spectrum of physical, social-emotional, and educational needs of the city's children. Advertisement While trust may waver in government from time to time, polling consistently shows that people want government involvement in priority areas, such as healthcare, energy, poverty, and education. Together, these seemingly competing attitudes reveal that people don't want smaller government -- they want better government. It is this "better government" that has enabled African Americans to make strides in this country and trust government despite its past failings, and why a community like Flint can still call for government intervention in the face of betrayal. Better government is possible when it isn't undermined. When people are able to freely select their leaders and hold them accountable. When programs are invested in and aren't prematurely ended. Better government is what the people of Flint want and deserve. If you were raised in the Seventh-day Adventist Church like I was then there is a strong possibility that you experienced some permutation of the following question, "Adventists... same as Mormons, right?" Actually no, not even close. Adventists aren't really even first cousins of Mormons. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are lovely people with many fine qualities but, aside from sharing a belief in the divinity of Christ and hyphens in our church's formal names Mormons and Adventists don't have much in common. Well, perhaps they have one more thing in common. They can both trace their historical origins to the teachings of men in early 19th century New York. The Mormons had Joseph Smith; Adventists had William Miller. So they aren't perfect cognates. William Miller did not proclaim himself a prophet but he did start a movement that would change religious history; first in America and then globally. Despite the similarities, American popular culture seems to be far less familiar with the man who got the ball rolling on the formation of the Seventh-day Adventist Faith. Advertisement William Miller was born in 1782 in Massachusetts but moved as a small boy to Low Hampton, New York where he was raised in the Baptist faith. As a young man he had access to the private libraries of local politicians and was a voracious reader. The War of 1812 found Miller working as a civil servant and a commissioned lieutenant in the Vermont militia. About this time, he came to the conclusion that he was no longer a believing Baptist but rather, a Deist, drawing inspiration from the writings of Voltaire and Hume. After he survived a particularly bloody skirmish at the Battle of Plattsburgh, he emerged from his military service with renewed faith and attributed his survival to Divine intervention. Miller tried valiantly to reclaim his Baptist faith but his Deistic beliefs held sway. He tried to combine the two and speak publicly about Deism while still attending his local Baptist church. One day the pastor of the congregation was out of town and so Miller was asked to read the sermon. According to his own accounts, he had something of an epiphany at this time and became impressed by the compassion and goodness of the divine being who atoned for the sin of men. He converted wholeheartedly back to Christianity. Miller's Deist friends were surprised by this turn of events and challenged him to make sense of the many inconsistencies in the Bible. Miller, ever the voracious reader and scholar, said if given time "I would harmonize all these apparent contradictions to my own satisfaction, or I will be a Deist still." Starting with Genesis and studying each verse of the Bible he arrived at two conclusions: Postmillennialism was not scriptural and that the time of Christ's Second Coming was revealed in Biblical prophecy. Advertisement Miller focused on what is known as the 2300-day prophecy. Basing his belief principally on Daniel 8:14: "Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed", he assumed that the "Cleansing of the Sanctuary" represented the Earth's purification by fire at Christ's Second Coming. Using the interpretive principle that a day in prophecy was equal to one calendar year and that the 2300-day period started with the decree to rebuild Jerusalem by Artaxerxes I of Persia in 457 BCE he surmised that this worldly era would come to an end in 1843. Miller wrote, "I was thus brought... to the solemn conclusion, that in about twenty-five years from that time 1818 all the affairs of our present state would be wound up." It was not until August, 1831, when Miller preached in the small town of Dresden, New York, that he shared his ideas on the date of 1843. I must insert a personal side note at this point. According to my own family lore, my ancestors from neighboring Oswego attended this sermon and were converted to Miller's way of thinking at this very gathering. From 1832 to 1834 Miller published letters and articles sharing his research. The interest in his theories became so overwhelming that he published a synopsis of his teachings in a 64-page tract entitled Evidence from Scripture and History of the Second Coming of Christ, about the Year 1844: Exhibited in a Course of Lectures. With the publication of his work Miller was no longer a farmer living in obscurity. His writings had captivated so many that followers of his teachings were referred to collectively as the Millerites. If you lived in the United States in the 1840s you knew about them. Then, along came Joshua Vaughn Himes, the pastor of Chardon Street Chapel in Boston. Joshua Vaughn Himes was a well-known publisher and while he may not have subscribed to Miller's ideas he saw their literary value. On February 28, 1840 he established a bi-weekly newspaper to publish them which he called Signs of the Times. Advertisement Despite the urging of his supporters, Miller never set an exact date for the Second Coming. He did narrow the time-period to sometime in the Jewish year beginning in the Gregorian year 1843, stating: "My principles in brief, are, that Jesus Christ will come again to this earth, cleanse, purify, and take possession of the same, with all the saints, sometime between March 21, 1843, and March 21, 1844." When March 21, 1844, came and went he amended the date suggesting that April 18, 1844 could be the date based on the Karaite Jewish calendar as opposed to the Rabbinic. Again, April 18, 1844 came and went without incident and Miller responded publicly, writing, "I confess my error, and acknowledge my disappointment; yet I still believe that the day of the Lord is near, even at the door." So while William Miller is often credited with arriving at the proposed date of the Second Coming, it was actually a man named Samuel S. Snow who set the date of the Lord's return. In August 1844, at a camp meeting in Exeter, New Hampshire, he presented a message that became known as the "seventh-month" message or the "true midnight cry." In a discussion based on scriptural typology, he presented his conclusion that Christ would return on October 22, 1844. The fact that you are reading this article would indicate that the Second Coming didn't happen. October 22 would go on to be known as "The Great Disappointment", a somewhat unfortunate name as Bill Maher pointed out while talking about Dr. Ben Carson, a member of the Seventh-day Adventist faith, recently. He said of Carson's Adventist beliefs, "Do we really want a guy who is disappointed that the world didn't come to an end having his finger on the button?" One hundred and seventy-three years later, that interpretation of Scripture is a bit problematic for Adventists. But, on October 22 every year, my Adventist friends and I will jokingly wish each other a Happy Disappointment Day. Miller lived five more years after the Great Disappointment and never gave up his belief in the imminent Second Coming of Christ. Advertisement "Do not think, just do!" A daily dose of frustration you should hear if you are a girl in Egypt. I live in a small Egyptian village, this village is almost unknown and you can hardly find some one to show you how to reach it; you can't find it in most of the maps for Egypt or Cairo. Although I love this unknown little place it never was -and still isn't- easy to live in. My small community is a separate world within a world, a world in which the men dominate and own it all. Girls are not allowed to learn, to wear what they want, to even speak as normal free citizens. If you were born as a girl then you have to put up with it and accept what ever they decide. The one thing you must do is to marry whomever your family accepts at any age! Minors' marriage is the number one problem facing my community, it is an epidemic! But it is a part of a bigger problem, which is the unfair and the unequal treatment of females in many parts of Egypt. Back at the time it was no problem to get married at the age of eleven or twelve, but nowadays it's illegal. But does anyone here obey the law?! Of course not! Advertisement "Traditions are the law" so you can't look astonished when seeing a 13 year old mum. Girls, they suppose, are lower creatures who must obey orders without thinking. They are a shame to their families, a shame which you must get rid of as soon as you can! What's the quickest way to do it effectively? Marriage: Hand your girl -your shame- to another man to protect your "honor"; it is a Mentality problem. You can't live in the twenty first century watching girls treated as objects and property rather than persons and do nothing! Media-as the present proves-is the most powerful weapon, it should direct the bullets to the heart of this problem, and try to make the best use of this power given to it. I've already chosen this topic as a project in my faculty, held my camera, walked in the streets and tried with every girl I met to let her speak up and talk about her situation as a victim of an unfair community. I met angry fathers and violent husbands but I managed to convince some of the ladies to face the fear. They all agreed that they refuse to see their small, unaware girls in their own situation. I was inspired by their spirit and I suddenly found the solution: It's the little girls! Advertisement The Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement is a non-violent political protest against Israel's policies and practices that violate the human rights of Palestinians. BDS is a tool incorporated from the anti-apartheid South Africa movement. In the last year, there has been a surge of legislative efforts to chill the BDS movement, including by the New Jersey legislature. New Jersey bill 2940 prohibits funds to state colleges and universities, persons or entities associated with a state institution of higher education that publically expresses as policy that they are divesting, condemning and/or opposing Israeli business and public officials for their actions against Palestinians. This bill clearly targets freedom of speech by imposing financial penalty for engaging in a non-violent political boycott, and demonstrates an attempt to censor speech. The U.S. Supreme Court held in NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware, that States have no right to prohibit peaceful political activity. When the government begins to police thoughts, ideas, and beliefs, we get into dangerous territory. In spite of legality concerns, New Jersey is knowingly without care violating the First Amendment. Speaking with Luci Murphy, a prominent DC activist in the anti-South apartheid and BDS movement, the legislative frenzy signals that the tide is turning like in the anti-apartheid South Africa. "People see the terrible injustice and starvation, people see children being slaughtered, detained, and living in subhuman conditions, and the severe restrictions on freedom of movement." The United States public can no longer deny that every aspect of a Palestinian's life is controlled by a foreign government, even where they can live. Advertisement Such anti-boycott and political protest legislation like the NJ bills or opposition was not authored during the anti-apartheid South Africa. Even when mass protests against South Africa apartheid on college campuses demanding colleges divest from South Africa businesses and entities in the 1980s. However, now the targeting of colleges where debate on controversial issues and First Amendment rights are protected at its fullest extent is troubling, but also intriguing. The youth and college students are the drivers of the BDS movement and undoubtedly must receive credit for the mass public attention on the atrocities committed at the hands of Israel against the Palestinian people. The youth and college students are in a unique powerful position in the BDS movement as compared to the anti-apartheid South Africa movement. Youth and college students are an important population for the business market, have immense organizing capabilities, and mastered technology and social media tools to change public opinion. The youth and college students' presence and demands both mainstream media and in the halls of Congress have never been felt as strong in any generation. Thanks to college students we can no longer deny that nearly all Palestinians living in the Israel border are denied full citizenship benefits and/or have no permanent legal status at all. We, the United States can no longer deny the fact that it is legally and morally wrong to infringe on the sovereignty of Palestinians, where Palestinians have no right or say so on their own land, and in their own country. In the words of Luci Murphy, "Israel's policies and actions do not get that blanket overlook it once did." The tide is turning. While hiring an SEO or web marketing agency may help, there are budget-friendly ways to bring leads to your company websites, like syndicating content, hosting giveaways, sharing videos and more. A. Post Long-tail Content Twice a Day Posting long-tail and consistent content is key to increasing traffic and getting high-quality leads. I write blog posts as if they were a question someone -- or, at least, someone who'd want to purchase my product -- would ask. For example, "What are the differences between preferred shares and warrants, and which is the best one to own?" That question hits my target audience. - Derek Capo, eFin A. Pay for Industry Directories Most industries have a specific online directory (or directories) that dominates search engine results when you're searching broad-term -- for instance, in our world, "website design company" or "SEO company." These directories are usually free. However, the key is to pay to be featured. You'll appear as one of the best in the industry, and the traffic will flow to your site accordingly. - Wesley Mathews, High Level Marketing Advertisement A. Use Content Amplification Services Content amplification companies like Outbrain and Taboola can push your content to a new audience that clicks and comes to your company website to consume the content. With comprehensive software and tools, these companies are able to take a cost-effective approach that increases the strength of the content to make sure it's really getting out there to drive more leads to your company website. - Anthony Pezzotti, Knowzo.com A. Look Into Content Syndication A great way to increase traffic to your website is to syndicate your content with other websites, especially those that might not be in your industry. In a way, you can filter all of your content (or selected content) through to another website's page, and many more eyes will be able to reach not only your content but your brand name. Creating partnerships like this can be mutually beneficial. - Miles Jennings, Recruiter.com A. Retarget Your Site If you are boosting posts on Facebook and/or already running Facebook Ads, consider adding retargeting to your strategy. It's typically less expensive than the cost per conversion for additional ads. Likewise, boosting a post and retargeting anyone who clicks is another way to cut your costs. - Nicole Munoz, Start Ranking Now A. Host Contests and Giveaways People really engage with things of this nature. We recently did a contest, and it gave our site a lot of positive buzz at a low cost to us. - Jayna Cooke, EVENTup Advertisement A. Drive Social Traffic With the emergence of social commerce, many companies are seeing their social media profiles serving as much as their point of conversion as their website. Evaluate the role social media can play in your own conversion (after all, that should be a major goal of your website), and see if there are more opportunities to drive traffic through active participation in a social channel. - Ross Beyeler, Growth Spark A. Aim for SEO Every company should focus on creating great, high-quality content, specifically targeted at their core demographic and audience. Search engine optimization (SEO) is essentially the art and science of creating quality content that serves your users, informs them, and answers their questions. Google will reward you through rankings in their search results. This can take time, so start now! - Mitch Gordon, Go Overseas A. Publish Content on LinkedIn Publishing content on the LinkedIn Publishing Platform, in addition to your company blog, builds owned media and allows you get in front of more people in your network. Once you hit publish on LinkedIn, all of your connections get a notification, which is automatic distribution. It's a (free) feature that is available to all LinkedIn users. - Kelsey Meyer, Influence & Co. A. Add Videos People like to watch videos as documented by numerous studies on consumer behavior. You don't have to hire a professional video company to produce a slick video. With today's available technology, you can make and post your own videos on your social platforms and blog to draw more people to your website where they can enjoy visual content. - Murray Newlands, Due.com A. Engage Relevant Communities Online For every niche, there should be plenty of forums, Facebook pages, subreddits, etc. where people are discussing it. These are great places to link to, as long as you're respectful and active in the community. Just make sure you're providing value with the insight you offer and not violating any community rules. - Matt Doyle, Excel Builders Advertisement A. Partner With Content Providers It can't be said enough. Cross-pollinating your brand is essential to growth and increasing brand awareness in demographics which exist outside of your current consumer base. Do you have a product that a young YouTube upstart might be interested in? Partner with current YouTube content creators to increase awareness with that audience and garner interest which will eventually lead to sales. - Blair Thomas, First American Merchant Screenshot/YouTube Appearances can be deceptive, and no one knows that better than head constable Salim PK. Last year in August, a video clip showing an allegedly drunk policeman travelling in the Delhi Metro went viral on social media. It made front page headlines and led to a flurry of TV debates on the safety of metro commuters. The next day, the then commissioner B.S. Bassi suspended the policeman from duty. Now, it has been established that Salims protestations that he was not drunk were indeed true. On the evening of 19 August, 2015, he felt sick at work. The policeman reportedly suffered a black-out when he boarded a metro. When the metro came to a halt at the Azadpur station, he lost his balance and fell down which was then interpreted as him being in an 'inebriated state'. Advertisement Salim, 50, had suffered a stroke and a blockage in his brain caused a brain haemorrhage that left him paralyzed on the left side. He now suffers from a speech disorder and is in his native state Kerala on three months' medical leave. His wife is reportedly receiving treatment for a stroke she suffered after her husbands unfortunate humiliation. While all newspapers reported Salims suspension, his subsequent reinstatement in November went unreported. Within two months of the clip going viral, his suspension was withdrawn and he was reinstated in the force. A police enquiry also found that Salims repeated claims that he was not drunk on board the metro were indeed true. According to a report in the Daily Mail, the constable has approached the Supreme Court seeking compensation for the media vilification that irreparably maligned his image in the eyes of the public." Advertisement He has also urged the Centre to take steps to remove the 36-second clip from YouTube and elsewhere. Salim wants the Delhi government, the state's Metro Rail Corporation, and the Press Council of India to take steps so that he can regain his lost dignity by publishing the correct factual position in print and electronic media, reports the Daily Mail. Salim's lawyer Wills Mathews told the Daily Mailthat if he didn't approach the court, the only option for him was to "suffer in silence". "It is humanly impossible for him to locate the source of the video, or to take legal action particularly when [Salim] is half paralyzed," he said. Also See On HuffPost: Hindustan Times via Getty Images NEW DELHI, INDIA - FEBRUARY 23: Prime Minister Narendra Modi with Parliamentary Affairs Minister M. Venkaiah Naidu arrives at the start of the Budget Session of Parliament on February 23, 2016 in New Delhi, India.(Photo by Sonu Mehta/Hindustan Times via Getty Images) A day after Union Minister Kiren Rijiju said French seer Nostradamus predicted a 'Modi Era' 450 years ago, Parliamentary Affairs Minister M Venkaiah Naidu on Sunday decided to outdo him in flattery by stating that the PM was "God's gift to India." Modi is a Gods gift for India. He is the messiah of the poor. He inherited challenges in each and every sector. He is steering clear of them," the Parliamentary Affairs Minister said. Naidu took the ruling dispensation's love for acronyms a step further by coining this gem: Modifier Of Developing India. Advertisement Guess what the acronym stood for? He (Modi) is decisive leader, Nationalist politician and provides progressive governance...India is recognised and respected as the most favoured destination for investment," Naidu said as proof of earnest devotion that some could argue even competed with the personality cult and fanaticism of the Congress the BJP leaders normally slammed in their speeches. To emphasise Modi's global popularity, Naidu went on to state that Narendra Modi made it to Time Magazines list of 100 most influential people in 2015. He said that Modi has over 18 million Twitter followers and 32 million Facebook likes, and that his popularity has risen to the new level." He also reminded party members that the PM's wax statue now will be unveiled in Londons Madame Tussauds museum. In his briefing about the political resolution, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley did not refer to Naidu's effusive praise of Modi. And, Home Minister Rajnath Singh said he hadnt heard Venkaiahji on the matter to agree or disagree with him. Advertisement BJP members told The Telegraph that if Naidu's points had been incorporated in the document, the Congress would have swooped down on them to score points. "They would have busted our claim of 'Congress-mukt Bharat' (India free of the Congress). We have always emphasised that the absence of dynastic leadership and a personality cult are standout features of the BJP," a BJP source told the newspaper. Also See On HuffPost: Kundan Srivastava/Facebook Abdul Sattar Makandar was having a tough time in Saudi Arabia. As a truck driver working for Al Suroor United Group, he was neither being paid his promised salary nor being allowed to go home. On 12 March, he decided to share a video of himself on a social activist's Facebook page, pleading for help. Unfortunately, matters would only go on to take a turn for the worse. The video, where 35-year-old Makandar tearfully speaks of his desperation has gone viral. Advertisement "I have been in Saudi Arabia for the last 23 months, and have applied for leave to come home over five months ago. But my employer is not letting me go home... My employer doesn't give me a proper salary, neither does he give me money for food," Makandar said, with tears flowing from his eyes. Social activist Kundan Srivastava, who shared the video on his Facebook page, has now deleted the video, when he heard that Makandar was allegedly arrested on 14 March by the Saudi police under a law that prohibits 'spreading misinformation' on the internet. On the same day, I received an email from Makandar's employers demanding the online video be removed, and a fresh video be posted featuring the driver stating that his firm was his saviour. We complied with all the demands hoping that Makandar would be released and return to India soon, Srivastava told The Hindu. Yes! I'm a human rights activist, believe a human is my family member and humanity is my family. I apologies on behalf... Posted by Kundan Srivastava on Tuesday, 15 March 2016 Advertisement Makandar was released from prison on Thursday afternoon, but, shockingly, was arrested again in the early hours of Friday. From friends in Khobar city, I found out that Abdul is lodged in prison again and the charges against him remain uncertain, Akif Sheik, a friend of the drivers, told The Hindu. [#OperationMadad] Today I am in a lot of pain, I am being cheated by company Al Suroor United Group, Saudi Arabia. I... Posted by Kundan Srivastava on Friday, 18 March 2016 Makandar's employer, the Al Suroor United Group, strongly denied the story. BBC reported: "They say they he was eligible for leave after two years of service and that he's about six weeks short of that milestone. They also say he's been paid on time and even given a bonus, and that he could resign from his job at any time." Srivastava met Makandar's family, his wife and four children, who are begging the authorities to help them bring him home: Advertisement I met Abdul Sattar Makandar's family member including his moth... [#OperationMadad] I met Abdul Sattar Makandar's family member including his mother, wife and four little children yesterday in his village Karnataka.Sharing their pain with you through the video. After the successful rescue of two brothers Feroz and Joshi Khan, Abdul reached out to me for help on 10th March. I am still working for Abdul constantly for eight days and beleive he will come back to India soon. Abdul Sattar Makandar has been trapped & jailed by Saudi company Al Suroor United Group, Emails and phone calls to Abdul's company didn't receive any response. Abdul's plight made it to the headlines of The Huffingtom Post and the BBC world service.I received many people messages who are trapped by Saudi and will work for them. I would like to request everyone who is trapped by Saudi Arabian, contact me as soon as possible through messages.Attempts by The Hindu and myself contact the Ministry of External Affairs & Sushma Swaraj in Delhi failed. I urge every human being, come forward to support me to save Abdul Sattar Makandar's life. Posted by Kundan Srivastava on Sunday, 20 March 2016 Earlier, when a Saudi sponsor chopped off an Indian maid's hand in October 2015, Sushma Swaraj, Minister of External Affairs, had taken up the matter with the Saudi Foreign Office and asked for strict action. Confinement and denial of rights are a longstanding problem for millions of migrant workers employed in Saudi Arabia. The country has been a popular destination for skilled and unskilled workers soon after oil was discovered in the late 1930s. But poor working conditions, including isolation and brutality, remain a serious problem. In 2014, Saudi Arabia signed a new agreement with India, promising a standard contract that included a minimum wage and weekly off. But Vani Saraswathi, an associate editor and strategic adviser at Migrant-Rights.org, said the contract does not address other key human rights issues including mobility, minimum work hours and private access to communication. Advertisement Contact HuffPost India Also On HuffPost: Purestock via Getty Images Close-up of a judge handing down a verdict A juvenile court in Kerala has put local cops in a strange place it has ordered police to file a case and launch a probe in an incident that allegedly involves investigating their own boss. After visuals surfaced of Kerala's Inspector General of Police Suresh Rajpurohit's minor son allegedly driving his father's official car inside the Police Academy campus in Thrissur, Juvenile Justice Board Principal Magistrate issued the order acting on a petition filed by one P D Joseph. Advertisement The court directed that a case be registered under section 156(3) of the CrPC and Sect 23 of the Juvenile Justice Act and a probe conducted. Rajpurohit is the director of the police academy. The Kerala Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala had also ordered a probe, headed by ADGP (Training) Rajesh Diwan, earlier this month after the incident came to light. The probe was ordered after television channels earlier this month aired visuals of the higher secondary student driving a white SUV in campus. While the footage appears to have been shot from a mobile phone, it is as yet unclear who filmed the incident and sent it to the press. Meanwhile, Rajpurohit told CNN-IBN, "The court has issued an order. I will have to proceed legally only. At this stage I don't have anything more to say. Whatever court has ordered I have to face it legally. I don't have any version now. Let the whole thing complete. Whatever has to come has come in media. Once it is finalised and all this is over, I will say what I have to say." Advertisement Contact HuffPost India Also See On HuffPost: Gala_Studio via Getty Images Thumb down applique. Icon. Flat style. Vector Illustration. Over seven months after the draconian Section 66-A of the Information Technology Act was scrapped by India's Supreme Court, news did not seem to have trickled down to the police forces. In Madhya Pradesh, one Muslim man was arrested and charged last November under the same section that the courts decreed curtailed freedom of speech. Another Muslim man, on the other end of the state, was arrested for the same "crime" last week, even as we close in on the first anniversary of the seminal ruling that marked a major boost to the freedom of speech online in India. Both were arrested because they had dared to view their opinion against RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat in comments on Facebook. Advertisement And what do the police have to say in defence for their actions? We dont know how to proceed because we came to know later that the Section 66(A) was struck down by the SC. We have sent the case details to the district prosecution office, Satish Singh Chouhan, in-charge of Kotwali police station, told The Indian Express. Meanwhile, the central government is reportedly planning to bring the dreaded section 66A in new packaging. According to reports, a committee under the home ministry has made recommendations on an amendment to the existing IT Act, which would bring back some features of the erstwhile section 66A, albeit in a more nuanced and specific way. Advertisement Contact HuffPost India Also See On HuffPost: NEW DELHI -- A man allegedly stabbed to death three stray dogs and killed a puppy outside Green Park metro station in south Delhi, police said yesterday. A PCR van received a call on 15 March about three dogs lying in a pool of blood near an exit of the metro station. The team also found the body of a puppy at the spot, they said. The area CCTV footage shows the accused, who was in jacket and shorts, suddenly attacking the dogs and killing them all in around 18 minutes. He stabbed to death the three dogs, then thrashed the puppy and left the area, police said. Advertisement The footage was uploaded on YouTube yesterday. An FIR has been registered at Hauz Khas police station against the accused under IPC sections 428 and 429 and provisions of Prevention of Cruelty Against Animals Act. The accused has not been identified yet, a senior official said. Residents also informed about similar cases in the area. Police is analysing the CCTV grab and checking if the same accused is involved in all such cases, he said, adding a team has been formed to nab the accused. Meanwhile, an NGO yesterday announced a reward of Rs 1 lakh through social media for anyone who helps in identifying the accused, police added. Advertisement Contact HuffPost India Also see on HuffPost: HuffPost Staff Bollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput is all set for his next project with Finding Fanny (2014) director Homi Adajania. According to a Mumbai Mirror report, the yet-to-be-titled romantic flick will feature Rajput in the lead role, while talks are on with both Parineeti Chopra and Kangana Ranaut for the female lead. Advertisement Adjania confirmed that Irrfan Khan has been signed for an important role in the movie. The report states that The Lunchbox (2013) actor will be playing the role of a "rockstar" in the film. "Irrfan met Homi recently and liked the script. Sushant will be seen as Irrfan's protegee in the film," Mumbai Mirror reported. In an earlier interview with Mumbai Mirror, Sushant had said, "To understand human emotions and express them in nuanced ways, one needs to have a master class with Irrfan." Irrfan had responded to this saying, "Read an article today about a master class with me. Thanks, Sushant, if I find the door to my mind I will surely take you for a tour inside." Advertisement Contact HuffPost India Also see on HuffPost: Mail Today via Getty Images MUMBAI, INDIA - FEBRUARY 24: R Madhavan and Kangana Ranaut promoting their film Tanu Weds Manu at PVR, Juhu. (Photo by Yogen Shah/India Today Group/Getty Images) DUBAI -- Funnyman Deepak Dobriyal, known for playing Pappi ji in Tanu Weds Manu (2011) film franchise, has revealed that the makers are keen to bring the third installment of the hit series. The 40-year-old actor said director Aanand L Rai intends to start working on the third part after finishing his current project. Advertisement "Everyone is demanding 'Tanu Weds Manu 3'. Let's see when it happens. I would love to be a part of it. Right now Aanand is doing something else, so after that 'Tanu Weds Manu 3' will happen," Dobriyal told PTI. He won the best actor in a comic role honour for Tanu Weds Manu Returns (2015) at the recently concluded Times Of India Film Awards (TOIFA). "Tanu Weds Manu", which released in 2011, starred Kangana Ranaut and R Madhavan in the lead roles. It was followed by last year's superhit Tanu Weds Manu Returns that saw the lead actors reprising their roles and Kangana doing a double role. Dobriyal said he is currently shooting for Yeh Kaisa Khiladi, in which he will be seen playing a fan of action star Akshay Kumar. Advertisement Contact HuffPost India Also see on HuffPost: PTI In the three weeks that they spent in jail, JNU students Umar Khalid and Anirban Bhattacharya had much to learn. While some policemen lectured them on nationalism, some others became their friends, with one among them gifting the two a paper boat, and another announcing his support for the students since he 'hated' the RSS. Advertisement While many of them lectured the JNU students, who were arrested on charge of sedition, accusing them of 'biting the very hand of the country that fed' them, both of them got a peek into the policemen's idea of nationalism through several experiences. One of the officers kept addressing his colleague from the Nagaland Armed Police as 'chinki', reports The Telegraph. Umar was in fact told not to move without permission because the 'chinkis' did not understand Hindi and they ate humans. While lecturing them on 'patriotism', the cops kept on referring to Kashmiris as 'others'. "One officer told us he hated the RSS and how the organisation was anti-Dalit," Umar said in an interview after he got bail. "He said he had to do his duty of investigating us, but he actually supported us." Advertisement The students got bail on Friday as the court questioned the Delhi Polices basic understanding of what sedition entailed. In an interview, the JNU students said that they didn't give lectures to policemen on subaltern studies or demanded momos or biriyani, but they did request for cigarettes and even got them. They even made friends with some policemen inside the jail and Anirban said he will 'miss them'. "We used to speak to them at length. There was one day when it was raining heavily and one of the policemen made a paper boat and gave it to me through the window. I still have it. I think we will all miss each other," he said. While some policemen kept telling Umar that he was a 'bad Musilm' with comparisons such as "look at inspector Khan, he will give up his life for the country," the students also met a few officers who were "Ambedkarites". In fact, one of the officers told them he hated the RSS and hence supported them, but he was just doing his duty. Advertisement When they were transferred to Tihar after three days of judicial custody, the students found a jail employee who used to defend them each time somebody decided to lecture them on patriotism. "He would ask them if they knew what the government did to Rohith Vemula," Anirban said. A guard once decided to have a serious conversation with Anirban on condoms, notes the Telegraph report. Besides the arrests, JNU also made headlines after a BJP lawmaker said that the students danced naked at night, and 3,000 condoms and 500 abortion injections" were found everyday on their campus. The jail guard, who was clearly intrigued, asked Anirban, "Is it true that you people use 3,000 condoms every day," . "Are condoms good or bad and shouldn't people be using them?," Anirban asked the guard in response. The guard agreed with him and said, "Yes, boys won't have sex after 50." Impressed with Anirban, the guard then reportedly told the medical officer (who would routinely lecture on patriotism) that he will become their supporter if they listened to them for ten minutes. Advertisement Before leaving the jail premises, Anirban left a message. "Before leaving, Kanhaiya had written on the wall of the cell, 'India, the largest democracy in the world. Let's think... equality is indispensable to democracy'. When I left, I also wrote something. I wrote 'People shouldn't be afraid of their government, the government should be afraid of its people'." Contact HuffPost India Also On HuffPost: Reno County sees a spike in drug and alcohol overdoses during October The 27 overdoses through Oct. 21 is an average of more than one a day, the highet average since officials began tracking the data real time. Why Songwriters And Publishers Should Think Twice Before Accepting Spotify, NMPA $30M Settlement We only know some details of the just-signed NMPA negotiated settlement between Spotify, songwriters and publishers over the unlicensed use of music. But we do know that in a few weeks, many creators and rightsholders will have a difficult choice sign up for a portion of the pool of money Spotify has set aside or join one of the lawsuits seeking class action status. ____________________________________________ The law firm of Michelman & Robinson has filed a $150 million lawsuit on behalf of songwriter and musician David Lowery of Cracker that is currently seeking class action status to include other songwriters. The Q &A style FAQ that the law firm has provided, "What Music Rights Holders Need to Know About the Impending NMPA / Spotify Settlement," certainly reflects their perspective. It is also, at the same time, an accurate recounting of facts. In the end, whether or not to take Spotify's settlement offer, which includes an agreement not to participate in any further related litigation, is both a business and a highly personal decision. The FAQ: Q: What is known about the purported settlement between the National Music Publishers Association (NMPA) and Spotify? A: Unfortunately, because this is not a court-supervised settlement, we know very little. All terms were reached behind closed doors, so we only know what was reported in the media. Some media outlets have suggested the total settlement amount, for all songwriters harmed over many years, would be as little as $16-$25 million. It is important to remember that NMPA is not a party to the settlement. Therefore, it cannot bind any of its members to the settlement. At most, NMPA may recommend that its members agree to enter into the negotiated settlement with Spotify. Q: Im a songwriter. How do I benefit from this settlement? A: It is impossible to determine the true benefit to songwriters because the settlement negotiations between NMPA and Spotify have been conducted without Court oversight. In stark contrast, a class action settlement requires the class counsel the attorneys representing the songwriters to submit the settlement terms to a Court and provide the Court with evidence that the settlement was reached in an arms-length transaction. In other words, Courts ensure that there was no collusion in the negotiation and that the settlement is fair and reasonable to all class members. Unfortunately those safeguards are absent from the NMPA / Spotify settlement negotiations. Q: If I accept the NMPA settlement, can I still be a part of the class action? A: No. The NMPA / Spotify settlement will most assuredly require participants to waive their right to be part of the class action. As a result, if you accept the settlement that NMPA has negotiated, you will not be able to recover any monetary sum from the $150 Million class action suit against Spotify. In addition, you will likely be required to waive any claims you have, or will have, against Spotify, eliminating your ability to sue them in the future. Q: Isnt this settlement similar to the settlement that NMPA brokered with YouTube in 2011? A: No. Importantly, that settlement was reached as part of a class action. As such, that settlement was submitted to and approved by an independent court. In addition to providing an independent third party arbiter, a class action has the further advantage of narrowing the scope of the claims to the case. The NMPA / Spotify settlement will likely require songwriters to waive all rights to future action and compensation beyond the deal. Q: Given the serious implications of accepting the NMPA settlement, what should I do? A: Before agreeing to be a part of the NMPA/Spotify settlement, you are strongly encouraged to consult with your own counsel, or contact Plaintiffs Counsel on the Spotify class action lawsuit. Our contact information is below. In order to protect your songs, and your livelihood, it is critical that you carefully consider the long-term benefits of the NMPA/Spotify settlement before attaching yourself to it. Songwriters, musicians, or any other potential rights holders should contact Michelman & Robinson, LLP attorney, Mona Hanna, with any questions regarding the NMPA / Spotify settlement or the Spotify class action at mhanna@mrllp.com. This FAQ is not offered as, and should not be relied on as, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for advice in specific situations Share on: In 1994 Andrew Wiles proved Fermats Last Theorem, which at the time was the most famous, and long-running, unsolved problem in the history of mathematics. Over 20 years later this achievement has earned him the Abel Prize, widely considered as the Nobel Prize for mathematics. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters established the Abel Prize, which is worth 6 million Norwegian kroner (approximately US$720,000, or EUR 640,000 ) in 2002 to recognize contributions of extraordinary depth and influence to the mathematical sciences. This year it has been awarded to Sir Andrew J Wiles: for his stunning proof of Fermats Last Theorem by way of the modularity conjecture for semistable elliptic curves, opening a new era in number theory. The Abel Committee is made up of five research scientists in the field of mathematics, both Norwegian and non-Norwegian. Its members of the Abel Committee are appointed for a period of two years and may be reappointed once. Commenting on the decision for this year's award the Abel committee stated: Few results have as rich a mathematical history and as dramatic a proof as Fermats Last Theorem. As the Abel Prize press release points out Andrew Wiles, who is currently Royal Society Research Professor at the University of Oxford, of is one of very few mathematicians if not the only one whose proof of a theorem has made international headline news. Wiles proof was not only the high point of his career and an epochal moment for mathematics but also the culmination of a remarkable personal journey that began three decades earlier. In 1963, when he was a ten-year old boy growing up in Cambridge, England, Wiles found a copy of a book on Fermats Last Theorem in his local library. Wiles recalls that he was intrigued by the problem that he as a young boy could understand, and yet it had remained unsolved for three hundred years. I knew from that moment that I would never let it go, he said. I had to solve it. Wiles is, of course, not the first to get a passion for the theorem. There have been lots of naive and even wrong potential proofs of Fermat's last theorem. One of the reasons is that it is so accessible: there are no non-trivial positive integer solutions to: xn + yn = zn for n greater than 2. If n=2 then you have Pythagoras' theorem and there are lots of solutions - an infinite number of Pythagorean triples like 3,4,5. However, no similar examples were known for n>2. Fermat also encouraged people to think that a proof was easy by writing the margin of a book in 1637: I have a truly marvellous demonstration of this proposition which this margin is too narrow to contain, The chances are that the great Fermat was wrong about having a proof, even if it was too big for a margin. Wiles's proof consists of two papers that fill an entire issue of the Annals of Mathematics. This is not to say that no progress was made in the 300 years before the completion of Wiles's proof - Fermat did prove it for n=4, Euler managed it for n=3 and Sophie Germain pointed the way to the proof for n in an infinite class of primes. Even before the final proof it looked fairly certain that the conjecture was true. Notice, however, that you can only use a computer to disprove the conjecture by finding a counter example for n>2. The final proof relied on elliptic curve theory, which is also important in elliptic curve cryptography. The connection is that: if there is a solution a, b, c for n an odd prime then: y2 = x(x-an)(x+bn) is a special type of elliptic curve that does not have a modular form. Wiles' proof shows that elliptic curves of the above form always have a modular form and hence we have proof by contradiction that no such solution exists. Comments Make a Comment or View Existing Comments Using Disqus or email your comment to: comments@i-programmer.info IAVI Report IAVI Report is a scientific publication that provides comprehensive and editorially independent coverage of HIV vaccine and prevention research, as well as the quest to develop vaccines and other preventive technologies to address other global health priorities. It features the voices and opinions of those leading these efforts and provides an unparalleled analysis of the latest scientific and policy research. To see recent full issues of IAVI Report, click here. To access archived issues of IAVI Report dating back to 1996, click here. Subscribe now to receive IAVI Report right to your inbox. Questions/comments? Email us at iavireport@iavi.org. Humana Chief Executive Bruce Broussard now has an even greater incentive to close the companys $37 billion sale to Aetna.If the federal government approves the merger between the two rivals, Broussard will receive $40.2 million if he resigns or is let go. The golden parachute compensation package includes a $6 million severance payout with most of the remaining money coming from cashing out stock, regulatory disclosures reveal.The potential payout is noteworthy as one of the largest golden parachutes in the health insurance industry. Former Coventry CEO Allen Wise received $14.6 million after the company was acquired by Aetna in 203, and Herbert Fritch of HealthSpring was paid $29.7 million when Cigna bought the insurer.Broussards package bears more resemblance to the $43.9 million golden parachute Michael Ball of Hospira received when Pfizer acquired the pharmaceutical company. It also represents a steep increase from the $16.9 million parachute package reported to be offered to Broussard when the deal was announced last March.If the US Justice Department gives the merger its approval instead of finding the deal fundamentally anticompetitive Broussard will receive much more than his total $10.3 million compensation of the past year. Humanas chief financial officer, Brian Kane, will also make $9 million if the Aetna deal closes and the company decides it no longer needs him.The news of both parachutes comes amid efforts by healthcare providers and other groups to halt the recent approval of the merger by state regulators.The American Medical Association, as well as two Florida medical associations, wrote an open letter late last week to state Attorney General Pam Bondi, urging her to reject the proposal.The AMA, the Florida Medical Association and the Florida Osteopathic Medical Association told Bondi the merger would worsen an already anticompetitive environment and eviscerate physicians options to contract with other insurers. This would, they argue, raise the cost of care and restrict patient access to doctors.An analysis authored by the AMA even suggests that the merger would violate federal antitrust guidelines by limiting competition in highly populated metropolitan areas across the state. Even without the merger, Floridas health insurance markets are among the most concentrated, with 19 of the states metropolitan areas having two health insurers with at least a 50% share of the commercial market.Competition, not consolidation, is the right prescription for Floridas health insurance markets, AMA President-elect Andrew Gurman said in the latter.The Florida Insurance Office has already given Aetna approval to acquire Humana, though groups in other states have requested investigations into the proposed merger.As of January, 15 state attorneys general have joined the federal probe.Both Aetna and Humana have defended the merger as providing customers with better care not less choice.[The merger] will improve the healthcare system and offer consumers more choices and greater access to higher quality, more affordable care, said Kristine Grow, an Aetna spokeswoman. An insurance insider has published a new book aimed at helping those in the early years of their industry career. Randi Glazers experience includes underwriting, marketing and organizational leadership after falling into insurance after graduating from the State University of New York with a BA in Economics.Her book 12 Strategies to Survive the Insurance Industry responds to what Glazer believes has changed over the years with companies rarely offering the kind of training and mentoring she benefited from when she first began her career. She offers advice on how newcomers to the industry can engage in self-directed training and find experienced professionals to offer the kind of guidance and advice she once received from her own professional mentors.Now running her own firm RM Global Risk Management, Glazer is a subject matter expert for Inland Marine insurance and has been a member of the Inland Marine Insurance Association (IMUA) since 2002 serving as a Board of Directors member from 2002 2007 and currently on the board for its regional committee in San Francisco.Health and life insurers in Quebec have welcomed the provincial governments proposed overhaul of the regulation of the financial sector announced in its budget last week.The president of the Canadian Association of Health Insurance for Quebec, Lyne Duhaime, commented: "Our industry is particularly pleased that the government recognizes the need to change the frame of our business to reflect the modernizing our practices and be adapted to consumer needs.On other matters in the budget Ms. Duhaime praised the plans for investment in infrastructure as opportunities for many insurance companies but noted that one issue was not resolved for Quebec insurers: we expected a reduction of taxes on insurance products so that they are comparable with those of other Canadian provinces. She said that the Association would continue with its efforts to change that.Mexico will host the next global conference on how to reduce loss of life and economic losses from disasters caused by man-made and natural hazards, the most important multilateral forum in its kind.The conference, announced by the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the National Coordinator of Civil Protection of Mexico, will be attended by thousands from governments, international organizations and insurers. It will be held in Cancun from May 22 to 26, 2017. Students in James Holmes' class, teachers, administrators and police officers pose after a thank-you presentation for officers who have worked with the class. PreviousNext North Adams Colegrove Park Students Thank Police Officers NORTH ADAMS, Mass. Colgrove Park Elementary seventh-graders invited Police Officers David Lemieux and Kyle Cahoon in for a presentation last week to thank them for their service and classroom involvement. The week before, the officers had read "Oh, the Places You'll Go!" to James Holmes' classes for Read Across America day. After the reading, the officers stayed and talked to the kids about being a police officer. Soon after they broke into song and dance. "These guys love doing stuff for kids," Holmes said. "They could of left after they read the book but they hung around a while ... and the next thing you know we started singing and dancing. The guys had a good time the kids had a ball." The classroom relived the event this past Thursday during a special thank-you presentation the kids put together. The presentation was spearheaded by students Ryan Goodell and Alyse Koloc who wanted to thank Lemieux and Cahoon for taking time out of their day to visit the school. "I came up with the idea of making a PowerPoint to show how much we care about them and thank them for protecting our community," Ryan said. "They are really great guys and I think they deserve it ... they are the best role models that we have ever seen." Alyse said all of the students wrote thank-you letters to the officers. "I wanted to help Ryan so I gave him some ideas and everyone else helped too," Koloc said. "It's important because they don't get that much thanks for doing stuff for us." After the students read their letters and gave them to the officers, the students played a slideshow presentation with photos from Read Across America Day, thank-you letters, and the officers' badges. Lemieux said he appreciated the presentation. "It's nice to get thanked," Lemieux said. "We are thanked by a lot of people but not like this." Cahoon said he enjoyed interacting with the students and it is a nice change of pace. "It is a change from what we usually have to do," he said. "We don't always have normal interactions with people." After the presentation, Ryan made his way over to the computer and started the music, instantly inspiring a classroom dance break. Lemieux said the singing and dancing has a purpose and helps to break down children's possible discomfort around police officers. "I think kids now when they see a cop, they may get a little freaked out," Lemieux said. "This loosens them up and it's fun for us and fun for them." Holmes said Lemieux and Cahoon are part of a core group of police officers who are very involved in the classroom. The officers come in to teach Internet safety, forensics, and even run with the running club. "My objective is kids need to know that these guys are real people and they are good guys," Holmes said. "They are here to help." Adams Looks to Allow Sunday Morning Alcohol Serving ADAMS, Mass. The next town meeting will vote on adopting a state law that would allow restaurants to serve alcohol earlier on Sundays. The Selectmen last week placed adoption of MGL 138, Section 33B, on the town meeting warrant at the request of a local tavern owner. The law allows restaurants to serve from 10 to noon on Sundays and certain holidays. Adams Ale House co-owner Nathan Girard brought the law to Town Administrator Tony Mazzucco's attention because he felt it could help restaurants in town who serve brunch. "It is good that that law is out there because I don't think I am the only business in town that would gain from this," Girard told the Selectmen at Wednesday's meeting. The Selectmen, as the licensing board, cannot just adopt the measure; town meeting must approve it. Mazzucco suggested putting the item on a special town meeting to quicken the process. "We could potentially delay business from taking advantage of it as we are looking at a June 15-ish town meeting," Mazzucco said. "Any time we can shave off would be helpful." He noted that even with a special town meeting, restaurants would still miss the opportunity to serve alcohol at Easter brunch and perhaps other special occasions. He suggested giving out temporary permits that would allow restaurants to serve earlier on specific days in the interim. Girard said this would be helpful because has already received more than 100 calls from residents interested in Easter brunch. Selectman Jeffrey Snoonian said the amendment is a "no-brainer." "The laws regarding liquor licenses in Massachusetts are arcane, puritanical and ridiculous," he said. "I know our governor is working hard on trying to give the power back to towns ... I think it is ridiculous that they would know better than we do how to control our liquor licenses." Selectman John Duval said he would support anything that would help businesses in town. "We need to be more business friendly in this community, and if we can help in any way as soon as we can," Duval said. "It keeps us competitive with communities that have adopted this and it means bringing in more money for our businesses." If town meeting passes the amendment, restaurants must still apply with the licensing board to serve alcohol earlier. The menu for the Haven Cafe Supper Club for the week of March 21 will be as follows: Herb roasted rack of lamb with couscous and roasted asparagus Rosemary, lemon and balsamic marinated chicken with saffron rice and grilled zucchini Grilled shrimp over spinach and scallion pancakes with lime butter Entrees come with soup or salad and cost $22 for one to three dinners ordered, $75 for four dinners ordered, $110 for six dinners, $200 for 12 dinners. They can be any of the dinners. Order by Wednesday, pick up at the bakery in Lenox on Friday. The staff suggests people can order for different meals and can choose among that week's options. Contact Haven at 413-637-8948 or havencafebakery@gmail.com, to order and get on the list to received upcoming menus. Rainbow Restaurant, 109 First St. in Pittsfield, 413-443-0004, is having a Taste of Italy dinner in conjunction with Caffo Beverages of Italy on Tuesday, March 22, starting at 6:30 p.m. The menu includes eggplant rollatini, lasagna and chicken Parmesan with an Italian salad, rolls and their signature dessert bakanoli a round filo crust baklava filled with chocolate chip cannoli cream. Diners finish with a choice of espresso or cappuccino with a choice of cordial from Caffo Beverages. Dinner, by reservation only, costs $25 plus tax and gratuity. Wild Oats Market Co-op, 320 Main St. (Route 2) in Williamstown, produce, meat and cheese manager Leigh-Anne Nicastro and grocery manager Nicole Delmolino will be serving creamy mushroom-barley soup as their Soup of the Week to be sampled, free, at the hot bar next Wednesday, March 23, from noon to 1 p.m. It'll be for sale from about 10:30 a.m. The Old Inn on the Green, 134 Hartsville-New Marlborough Road (Route 57) in New Marlborough, 413 229-7924, and Spirited Wines of Lenox are presenting a Journey Through Burgundy wine dinner with special guest speaker, Burgundy expert, Tom Modica this coming Friday, March 25 at 6:30 p.m. Jim Nejaime, owner and wine merchant of Spirited, said this dinner would be both "an introduction into the world's most famous wine region" and for the experienced Burgundy lover. "The dinner will feature classic appellations, such as Meursault from Jean and Gilles Lafouge, as well as other gems like the Chateau de la Maltroye Premier Cru Chassagne, Montrachet Rouge, 'Clos du Chateau' Monopole," he said. "We'll also be juxtaposing Cote de Beaune with Cote de Nuits," Nejaime continued, "tasting side-by-side 2013 Fixin Premier Cru Clos from Joliet and 2010 Pommard Premier Cru from Chaponnieres in order to explore and enjoy distinct, yet powerful expressions of Pinot Noir. "We'll cap the evening off," he concluded, "with a Grand Cru red Burgundy from Domaine Meo-Camuzet, the 2011 Corton Les Perrieres." Old Inn on the Green chef and co-owner Peter Platt has crafted the following menu and wine pairing for the dinner: passed hors d'oeuvres in the Tap Room Chollet Cremant de Bourgogne Oeil de Perdrix Blanc de Noir roasted beet salad with arugula and chevre vinaigrette 2012 Domaine Jean et Gilles Lafouge, Meursault, "Meix Chavaux", Burgundy duck confit with wild rice, dried cherries, turnip and cranberry sauce 2013 Langoreau St. Aubin, 1er Cru, Sur Le Sentier Du Clou 2014 Pernot-Bellicard, Puligny Montrachet, 1er Cru, Perrieres lightly smoked salmon poached in vegetable broth with braised red cabbage, parsley and preserved lemon coulis and crispy sunchokes 2011 Chateau de la Maltroye, Chassagne Montrachet Rouge, 1er Cru, "Clos de Maltroye" grilled beef sirloin with kohlrabi puree, baby carrots, kale and black currant jus 2013 Joliet Fixin Clos, 1er Cru 2010 Parent Pommard, 1er Cru, Chaponnieres Bayley Hazen Blue with poached fruit and Zinke's greens 2011 Meo Camuzet, Corton Perrieres, Grand Cru The dinner cost will be $165 plus tax and gratuity. Call The Old Inn for reservations and directions. The sooner the better. The Inn is also offering a special rate on an overnight stay for two that night of the dinner. It will be $198 plus tax and gratuity and include the Inn's Continental breakfast. It is time for the choreographed ballet of the annual pre-Easter Greek pastry sale at St. George Greek Orthodox Church, 73 Bradford St. in Pittsfield, again. It's this Saturday, March 26, presented by the Greek Ladies Philoptochos (phil-OP-to-khos; friend of the poor) Society. Those who come every year know the drill. Park across the street in the funeral home parking lot. Line up at the side door to the basement social hall starting about 8 a.m. Enter one-by-one as you are let in by the church members, starting at 9 a.m. Carefully circle the tables that fill the room, laden with countless Greek pastries, escorted by your personal volunteer who fills boxes for you and writes down your order. Once you have made your choices and been handed your boxes and list, you get on the line to pay Jay Amandos or Gigi Trahanas. Finally, you stagger up the back stairs under your year's load of baklava, buttery simple koulouria cookies, brown finikia walnut butter cookies, syrup-drenched karithopita spiced walnut cake, confectioner's sugar piled kourabiedes aka Greek wedding cookies, lattice topped jam filled pasta flora short pastry squares, crunchy crumbly paximathia known as Greek biscotti, spice and nut-filled syrupy saragli filo cinnamon buns and, of course, more boxes of spanakopita and one or two or more braided tsourekia, the Greek Easter breads. Plus ahladthakia, floyeres, formakia, galaktoboureko, gianotika, kataifi, melomakarona, ravani, thiples and more . Shoppers certainly are allowed to buy one pastry only but, can you? These are all church member baked, from family recipes that go back generations. And, syrup and sugar-drenched as they are, most of them are not as sweet as today's commercial baked goods people eat regularly. The sale is scheduled to run until 2 p.m. but most pastries are pretty much gone by 11:30. Jae Chung just told me that he is still awaiting final inspection for his new Thai and Vietnamese restaurant, Vong's, at the corner of Seymour and Center Streets in Pittsfield, in the space that was Paul's Greek Restaurant for so many years. As of now, he still plans to open Saturday, March 26. At 6 p.m., on Wednesday evening, March 30, Alta Restaurant & Wine Bar, 34 Church St. in Lenox, 413-637-0003, Spirited Wines of Lenox and Don Muraca, portfolio manager for the Somerville wine distributer MS Walker, will pair five Val de Loire wines with a five course menu created by Alta chef Ben Daire for a French wine dinner. I find the menu irresistible. If you are interested, call immediately for reservations if there are any left. The cost of the dinner is $55 plus tax and gratuity. Menu smoked eel canape with beet Chantilly and Champagne reduction Louis de Grenelle, Saumur Brut, Sparkling Rose, NV duck terrine and pistachios with pickled mushrooms and shallots Domaine St Nicolas, Pinot Noir, Cuvee Jacques, 2008 pan-seared walleye in "Marchand de Vins" sauce with farro and grilled scallions Saumur Champigny, Thierry Germain, Cabernet Franc, 2013 Vermont Creamery "Bonne Bouche" goat cheese on a kale salad with mustard vinaigrette Sancerre, Paul Cerrier Pere & Fils, 2014 "aumonieres"/a crepe purse filled with apple and pear compote with sabayon sauce Vouvray, Domaine du Viking, Gautier-Lhomme, Chenin Blanc, 2013 Guido partner Mike Mazzeo serves mini plates of steak and salad with sips of wine. The avocado-fennel-spinach-orange salad created by Guido owner Chris Massiero. Thursday, March 31, from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m., will be the last Thank You Thursday of the year at Guido's Fresh Marketplace, 1020 Pittsfield-Lenox Road (Routes 7 & 20) in Pittsfield, 413-443-9912, and 760 South Main St. (Route 7), 413-528-9255, in Great Barrington. This month the emphasis is on local foods. There will be samplings and tastings from tofu to truffles to fennel salad to seared salmon, chips, dips, wine, cheeses, cookies throughout the day of food from Guido's departments and from its popular vendors. Recipe cards are available. Special sales and discounts will be applied that day only. Shoppers receive 10 percent discount that day and a coupon for 10 percent discount at a future date within the following month. A $200 Guido's gift card is raffled off in each store. This is a fun shopping day with a party atmosphere. On Thursday, March 31, at 6:30 p. m., Rouge Restaurant & Bistro, 3 Center St. in West Stockbridge, 413-232-4111, will be presenting a wine pairing dinner called Rioja and Beyond. Six courses will pair with six wines. Chef co-owner William Merelle will present the wines and foods of Northern Spain featuring wines from Rioja, Priorat, Rias Baixas, Castilla y Leon and Navarra. Producers include Fillaboa, Artadi, Palacios Remondo, Bodegas Leda, and Vall Llach. Chef Merelle keeps his menu a surprise until the time of the dinner. Rouge wine dinners are evenings filled with trivia, wine, fine food, prizes and more. The cost of the dinner is $100 plus tax and gratuity. Call to reserve. Becket Monthly Community Breakfast Saturday, March 26 The Yoked Parish of Becket presents its monthly all-you-can-eat breakfast on the last Saturday of every month from 8 to 11. All are welcome. Meal is usually homemade scrambled eggs, pancakes, French toast, bacon, sausage, ham, hash, home fries, fresh fruit, juices, tea and coffee. At Becket Federated Church, 413-623-5217, 3381 Main St. Adults $6; children younger than 12, $3. Chef-owner Michael Marcus at Bizen in Great Barrington has a good time teaching students/dining guests how to make a sushi roll. Last week I had lunch with a group at Bizen Japanese Cuisine & Sushi Bar in Great Barrington. The lunch was light and pleasant. Choose salmon teriyaki or choose vegetable tempura. To be served in a box with other little things, a small bowl of miso soup and pots of fresh green tea. The highlight of our dining experience was watching and listening to Bizen owner Michael Marcus encapsulate his life and his philosophy and passions making unglazed, functional Japanese Bizen pottery and creating a world in which to use it by learning to make sushi and opening his restaurant to serve authentic, traditional Japanese food. And, to cap off the sushi/seasoned rice sharing, Marcus personally helped each of 25 guests to make a ball of rice, spread it on a sheet of nori seaweed, sprinkle on a few sesame seeds, lay a couple of pre-cut cucumber spears down the center of the rice roll to-be, roll it into a bamboo sushi mat and, voila, a cucumber sushi roll/kappa maki! Which we each ate as part of our lunches in our Bento boxes. You, too, can probably make arrangements to bring a group to Bizen for lunch and a lesson on a quiet Tuesday. You'll have to negotiate your cost. Our lunch was $20 bucks. Finally, a bill to bar states from individually enacting laws to require food manufacturers to label genetically modified ingredients in their products was defeated in the U.S. Senate last Wednesday, March 16. As of now, states continue to have the right to enact their own laws regarding the labeling of genetically modified organisms/GMOs. The issue is not settled but Vermont's GMO mandatory labeling law will probably be allowed to go into effect this summer. Vermont's stance may encourage Massachusetts to enact its own GMO labeling bill. Mandatory GMO labeling has a lot of support in our legislature. Our U.S. senators, Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey, voted to defeat the bill. Exclusive: Rahul Dravid a Very Good Communicator, Over Time India Will See Benefits of Him as Head Coach - John Buchanan 'He Just Asks How The Ball is Coming From The Wicket...': Virat Kohli Enjoys Batting With Suryakumar Yadav The content you are trying to view is exclusive to our subscribers. To unlock this article: Press Release: IMF Managing Director Concludes Visit to China, Meets Chinese Leadership Press Release No. 16/122 March 21, 2016 Ms. Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), today concluded a two-day visit to China and issued the following statement: It has been a great pleasure to be back in China again. I had the privilege of meeting with Premier Li Keqiang, Vice Premier Ma Kai, Peoples Bank of China Governor Zhou Xiaochuan, Chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission Liu Shiyu, and other senior officials. During my visit, I was also honored to speak at the 2016 China Development Forum under the theme of China in the New Five-Year Plan, where I met with Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli and other senior policymakers, thought leaders and corporate executives on the challenges facing the world and China in the period ahead. In my meetings with the authorities, we exchanged views on the latest developments in the global economy, Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan and related reforms, as well as Chinas Presidency of the G20 this year. China is in the midst of a historic transition aimed at transforming and rebalancing its economy, while delivering economic and environmental sustainability. This transition is good for China and good for the world. As with any major transition, we should expect that it will at times be bumpy. A delicate balance needs to be struck between shifting to a relatively slower but more sustainable pace of growth, and implementing much-needed structural reforms. I am impressed by the Chinese authorities commitment to an ambitious policy agenda, including through o pening up the economy, n arrowing the gap between rich and poor, and expanding innovation and entrepreneurship--three policy imperatives that I described as the "ONE principle." The IMFs decision to include the Renminbi as part of the SDR basket starting in October this year, along with the approval of the 2010 governance reforms which place China among the IMFs top three shareholders, are a testament to Chinas growing leadership in the global arena--a role that is set to increase even further in the future. I would like to express my deep appreciation to the Chinese government and people for their wonderful hospitality. I look forward very much to visiting China again soon. Imperial Valley News Center Researchers identify molecule needed for sperm activation Washington, DC - Researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health have discovered the cellular switch that boosts the activity of sperm cells so that they can travel to the egg. The finding may lead to new options for male contraception as well as treatments for infertility resulting from problems with sperm mobility. Inside the male reproductive tract, mature sperm are capable of limited movement. This limited movement, however, is not enough to propel them toward the egg when they enter the female reproductive tract. To begin their journey, they must first be activated by the hormone progesterone, which is released by the egg. Developing new compounds that block ABHD2 ultimately may yield new contraceptive methods to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. ~ Stuart Moss, Ph.D, Director, NICHD Publishing online in Science, the researchers report that the molecule to which progesterone must bind is the enzyme alpha/beta hydrolase domain containing protein 2 (ABHD2), found in the sperm cells outer membrane. The study was conducted by Melissa R. Miller and colleagues at the University of California, Berkley, the University of California, San Francisco, and Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut. This is an important advance in explaining how sperm become hypermotile in the female reproductive tract, said Stuart Moss, Ph.D, director of the male reproductive health program at NIHs Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, which funded the study. Developing new compounds that block ABHD2 ultimately may yield new contraceptive methods to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Similarly, strategies to bypass or enhance the enzyme might provide therapies for treating infertility resulting from sperm that lack movement capability. Before a sperm can transition to the hyper-active phase, calcium must pass through the cells outer membrane and enter the flagella, the tail-like appendage the cell uses to propel itself. The sperm protein known as CatSper joins with similar proteins in the flagella to allow the entry of calcium. When the researchers undertook the current study, it was not known whether progesterone interacted directly with CatSper to trigger the calcium influx, or acted on some other molecule (which, in turn, acted on CatSper). Before treating sperm with progesterone, the researchers exposed them to a chemical that inhibits a particular class of enzymes that they believed could include the candidate molecule that acted on CatSper. The hunch proved correct: the treated cells remained inactive after progesterone exposure, indicating that CatSper was not directly involved. Working with modified progesterone, the researchers eventually isolated ABHD2 from the sperm tails. When the researchers inactivated ABHD2, exposure to progesterone failed to activate the sperm cells, confirming that ABHD2 is the molecular target for progesterone. About the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD): The NICHD sponsors research on development, before and after birth; maternal, child, and family health; reproductive biology and population issues; and medical rehabilitation. For more information, visit the Institutes website at http://www.nichd.nih.gov. Imperial Valley News Center High-tech bird watching for shapeshifting airplane wings Ann Arbor, Michigan - An international team of engineers and biologists will gain unprecedented insights into how birds fly so efficiently and then turn that knowledge to building unmanned aircraft with shapeshifting wings. These planes should be lighter, faster and dramatically more maneuverable than today's stiff-winged aircraft. Recently awarded a $6 million grant from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, the researchers will first produce the most detailed analysis of bird flight ever made for an aerospace engineering project. The project is headed by Daniel Inman, professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Michigan, with researchers at Stanford and the UCLA leading parts of the effort. While modern, rigid-wing airplanes use drag-inducing flaps and slats for control, birds manipulate individual feathers or clusters of feathers on their wings, creating surfaces that control flight without wasting energy. "With new materials, advanced sensing and control techniques, and inventive methods for observing birds in flight, our team will begin to bring avian efficiency and agility to aircraft," Inman said. Better efficiency will make battery-powered unmanned aircraft more practical, whereas many now rely on fossil fuels. The team will also explore whether their new wings and tail could work on small, crewed aircraft. Rather than burdening small birds with sensors to measure airflow, pressure and other forces, David Lentink, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Stanford University, has developed a system that measures pressure disturbances in the air around the bird. "It is really exciting that we can now finally study bird flight with an engineering eye," said Lentink, who is also a biologist. "The time-resolved forces on the wings, in combination with 3D wing shape measurements at 1,000 frames per second, are key to deciphering how birds change shape to control the aerodynamic force they generate." Other biologists on the project will mount cameras on the backs of large species such as eagles. These will provide close-up views of the wings as the birds take off, glide, maneuver and land. A third group will explore how wing muscles work together to manipulate the shape of the wing. The engineers will investigate a variety of avenues toward producing morphing wings for aircraft. They'll test materials that alter wing shape in response to stimuli such as temperature changes or electric current. The researchers believe they can assemble structures resembling the bone and muscle in birds wings through 3D printing. To regulate the shapes of the wings, another group of engineers will program the control computer using techniques that mimic neurons in the brain and develop sensors that can be distributed through the wing like nerves. These will report airflow and pressure data back to the computerinformation that birds instinctively collect and use in flight. "A biological neural network can process signals at a speed comparable to a supercomputer while weighing only one millionth as much and consuming one millionth the power," said Yong Chen, professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at the UCLA. Chen's brain-like circuits will be able to quickly and efficiently process information from the sensors, using it to choose the best wing shapes to maneuver the aircraft. The engineering team includes Darren Hartl, research assistant professor in aerospace engineering at Texas A&M, who will develop components for changing the wing shape using shape memory alloys. Inman and Henry Sodano, associate professor of aerospace engineering at U-M, will explore new materials and ways to structure the wings. Fu-Kuo Chang, professor of aeronautics and astronautics at Stanford, will build distributed sensing systems for the wings, working closely with Chen. Douglas Altshuler, an associate professor of zoology at the University of British Columbia in Canada, will study tactile feedback in birds and work with Lentink on the analysis of bird flight. Richard Bomphrey, a reader in biomechanics at the Royal Veterinary College in the U.K., will use cameras to investigate how birds alter the shapes of their wings to control flight. Graham Taylor, professor of mathematical biology at Oxford University, will provide data that he previously collected on bird flight. Imperial Valley News Center Military Couple Assignment Policy - 5 Things You Need to Know Millington, Tennessee - In an effort to improve support for dual military families, Navy Personnel Command updated the current collocation policy. These changes are reflected in the new MILPERSMAN 1300-1000, which was released on March 12. Here is what you need to know: 1. Existing policies were primed for review and update. The Navy realizes how important families are, and when they're not whole it can add stress to a Sailor's life. Collocation of dual-military couples is part of supporting families. It is a priority, along with balancing fleet readiness. The revised policy updates the collocation and distribution procedures and makes orders negotiation less cumbersome. 2. Changes are being made to existing personnel information technology (IT) systems. Adjustments to personnel IT systems will better identify dual-military families, providing detailers a better means to coordinate collocation during Sailors' orders negotiation window. 3. Instead of opting in, the Sailor can decide to opt out. In the past, a Sailor had to request collocation during each orders negotiation. Now Sailors will submit a one-time request that will remain in effect until the Sailor tells their detailer otherwise. If a Sailor chooses not to be collocated, they contact their detailer and negotiate appropriate orders. 4. A flag officer review is required when detailers can't collocate dual-military families. To ensure Navy Personnel Command has done everything possible to accommodate dual-military collocation, the Assistant Commander, Navy Personnel Command for Distribution will review instances where the Navy cannot support collocation for any reason other than when a Sailor chooses to opt out. 5. The Navy is serious about making this work. The fleet is invested in collocation. For example, the submarine community is currently expanding homeport options for female officers and will be extending options for female enlisted in the future. To keep the system working properly, the Navy requires Sailors to keep their records updated, especially if there is a change in marital status. For more information, visit http://www.npc.navy.mil and read MILPERSMAN 1300-1000. Departure of U.S. Special Envoy for Climate Change Todd Stern and the Appointment of Jonathan Pershing Washington, DC - Secretary of State John Kerry's Statement on the Departure of U.S. Special Envoy for Climate Change Todd Stern and the Appointment of Jonathan Pershing: "For seven years, Todd Stern has helped lead U.S. efforts to address one of the greatest challenges facing the world today, culminating in the historic global climate agreement reached at COP 21 in Paris last year. On behalf of the entire State Department, I extend my profound thanks to Todd for his outstanding service to our nation, and wish him the very best as he departs his position on April 1. "I first met Todd in my Senate office back in 2009. He had just been appointed as the U.S. Special Envoy for Climate Change, and he wanted to discuss what an ambitious and effective global agreement on climate change could look like. I could tell from that initial meeting how committed Todd was to reaching that goal and that he had the persistence and dedication to see it through. "Climate has been a top priority of mine for decades, and establishing it as a top foreign policy priority has been a focus of my time as Secretary of State. I have felt fortunate from day one to have Todd on my team, and we have all benefitted from his mastery of the climate challenge and all of its nuances, his diligence, and his negotiating skills. He played an enormous role in achieving so many of our climate milestones, and the tireless work by Todd and his team over many years will benefit future generations in every corner of the globe. "The global community took a critical step forward in Paris, but its also true that, in many ways, the work to address climate change is just beginning. Whether we are able to build on the momentum weve seen in recent months and years by encouraging clean energy investment and innovation, pursuing more sustainable development in cities and communities around the world, protecting threatened ecosystems and more will determine whether were able to bend the curve of carbon emissions and address one of the most complex challenges humankind has ever faced. "Im pleased to announce that, upon Todds departure, Dr. Jonathan Pershing will become the U.S. Special Envoy for Climate Change. A trained scientist who has worked in government, in the private sector, and in the non-profit world, Jonathan has spent the past three years helping run the policy shop at the Department of Energy and serving as the senior climate advisor to Energy Secretary Ernie Moniz. Previously, Jonathan was also part of the Nobel prize-winning International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which has literally helped write the book on climate change and what we can do about it. Jonathans new role is a homecoming of sorts for him, as it follows his previous service at the State Department as Todd Sterns deputy and his key role on the State climate negotiating team during the 1990s. "For those reasons and many others, Jonathan is the perfect person to pick up the baton and continue to advance our global climate goals, and I look forward to working closely with him in the time ahead." NSC Spokesperson Ned Price on the Terrorist Attack in Turkey Washington, DC - The United States condemns in the strongest possible terms todays terrorist attack in Istanbul, Turkey. Two American citizens were among those killed in this heinous attack. Our thoughts and prayers go out to the families and loved ones of those killed, and we wish a speedy recovery to those injured. Turkey has once again suffered a horrific terrorist attack, and we remain steadfast in our support for our NATO Ally and partner. These repeated acts of terrorism in Turkey must come to an end. We are in close touch with Turkish authorities and reaffirm our commitment to work together with Turkey to confront the evil of terrorism. On the Occasion of the Republic of Namibia's National Day Washington, DC - Secretary of State John Kerry: "On behalf of President Obama and the citizens of the United States, I am delighted to congratulate the government and people of Namibia on the 26th anniversary of your independence on March 21. "On this occasion, we celebrate the friendship between our two countries, and express our wish to continue to strengthen the relationships between our governments and our people. "Our mutual commitment to democracy, the rule of law, and the other values we share is at the heart of our partnership. As our two nations work together, we are creating an even brighter future for Namibians. Giving young men and women the skills they need to help lead their communities through the Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), combatting HIV/AIDS through the Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), and increasing our shared efforts to combat wildlife trafficking are just a few of the ways we are collaborating to build a stronger, more prosperous Namibia. "The United States joins with the people of Namibia as you celebrate your independence, and we stand with you as partners and friends." Blood donations have remained low due to the fallout from the haemoglobin measurement technology issue identified at the beginning of November, raising concern about blood supply levels in advance of St Patricks Day and Easter holiday period. The Irish Blood Transfusion Service (IBTS) has expressed concern that it may not be able to maintain supplies to hospitals over the coming two weeks. While hospital requirements have been down in recent months (-4%) donations levels have dropped significantly (10%-12%). Donors have been attending in their usual numbers over the last six weeks, however, blood donations have remained low due to the fallout from the haemoglobin measurement technology issue, said IBTS Operations Director Paddy Bowler. He added that up to October last, one-in-seven donors attending clinics was unable to donate for various reasons, and that this had worsened since November to one-in-four. The increase, he explained, was caused entirely by donors presenting with haemoglobin levels below permitted EU donation limits. Consequently, the IBTS in recent weeks has requested hospitals to conserve the use of blood groups O negative and B negative. Speaking on Monday, Bowler said: This morning, blood supply levels of the main blood groups stand between four and five days. While the knock-on effect of low haemoglobin levels is expected to last for some time, it is imperative that donors come forward over the next few weeks to safeguard blood supplies during the extended holiday period of St Patricks Day and Easter. In addition to normal clinics, the IBTS has scheduled an additional six mobile clinics on Sunday (March 20) to facilitate extra donations. These clinics will be held in Raheny, Carrickmacross, Waterford, Sligo, Carrigaline and Aherlow. Visit www.giveblood.ie for details. lloyd.mudiwa@imt.ie This years recipient of the Fiona Bradley Award has been named as Prof Max Watson, Consultant in Palliative Care, Director of Medical Services at the Northern Ireland Hospice and Chair of the RCGP End of Life Care Committee, who has made a significant contribution to end-of-life care on the island of Ireland and internationally. In the citation for Prof Watson, who has also trained in theology and general practice, GP and Professor of Urban General Practice at UCD Prof Walter Cullen said: The Award celebrates the contribution of our late colleague Dr Fiona Bradley as an independent fearless voice in Irish society. Prof Watson has certainly made a sustained difference to the social and scientific dimensions in healthcare both in Ireland and internationally and certainly fulfils the criteria on which the Award is based. This is the 7th Fiona Bradley Award presented annually at the Annual Scientific Meeting of the Association of University Departments of General Practice in Ireland (AUDGPI), which was held last week for the first time in collaboration with the ICGP. A special adviser to the Hospice Friendly Hospitals Programme in Dublin, Prof Watson recently led a Project ECHO in palliative care in Northern Ireland, whereby rural and isolated communities could benefit from access to specialist services. Prof Watson is also the current editor of the Oxford Handbook of Palliative Care, has established palliative care training in India, Pakistan and many other countries, and advises the Aga Khan Development Network in Afghanistan, Kenya, Syria, Tajikistan and Tanzania. He developed the Village Health Workers Programme in rural Nepal, which aims to help develop community-based approaches to improving end-of-life care. He also originated the European Certificate in Essential Palliative Care, currently delivered in Nepal, India, Kyrgyzstan and the UK, which has been obtained by more than 5,000 doctors and nurses worldwide. After qualifying as a GP, Prof Watson worked in Nepal for eight years establishing a general practice training programme as an ordained missionary with the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, before returning to the UK to complete specialist training in palliative care in London and Belfast. He has co-authored GPs perceptions on advance care planning for patients living with dementia. Last years winner was Irish Ambassador to Sierra Leone and Liberia Sinead Walsh the first non-medic to receive the award who was recognised for her leadership role in Irelands response to the Ebola outbreak in those countries. lloyd.mudiwa@imt.ie Inflatable Halloween Pumpkin Twice the Size of a House Rings in Spooky Season Sign up to Roisin OConnors free weekly newsletter Now Hear This for the inside track on all things music Get our Now Hear This email for free Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Roisin OConnors email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} On 14th September 2015, Maybeshewill announced that they had some sad news after 11 years, 4 albums and hundreds of live shows around the world, the bands next tour would be their last. Beginning life as a bedroom project in university halls, Maybeshewill outgrew their inauspicious beginnings and slowly metamorphosed into one of the most beloved instrumental bands of the 21st century. The bands early adoption of cyclical piano motifs and programmed samples over more traditional guitars, bass and drums gave them an immediately identifiable sound, a rare attribute in instrumental music. As they developed, their music became more cinematic in scope, utilising orchestral elements to elevate their grandiose emotional peaks. The canvas may have grown larger but their methods stayed autonomous, with the band striving to be as self-sufficient as possible, managing themselves, booking the majority of their own tours and recording and mixing their own records. They formed the Robot Needs Home Collective, an assortment of musicians and grass-roots creative industries that work together to make good things happen. The collective have put on shows, festivals and club nights and helped bands release records, print merchandise and provided them with tour transportation. Maybeshewills impeccably strong DIY ethic has remained constant in an ever-changing music industry. With the bands last shows on the horizon, it seemed a fitting time to look back with guitarists John Helps and Robin Southby and bassist/producer Jamie Ward over the albums that shaped this extraordinary band. Maybeshewill - Throughout the years Show all 7 1 /7 Maybeshewill - Throughout the years Maybeshewill - Throughout the years Maybeshewill taking a lift-selfie in Taipei, 2014. From left to right, Jamie Ward, John Helps, Matthew Daly, Robin Southby and James Collins Maybeshewill - Throughout the years Jamie Ward (bass), Matthew Daly (keyboards), Robin Southby (guitar), James Collins (drums) and John Helps (guitar), Kiev 2013 Maybeshewill - Throughout the years Maybeshewill walking the streets of Berlin in 2012 Maybeshewill - Throughout the years James Collins (drums), Jamie Ward (bass), Robin Southby (guitar), John Helps (guitar) and Matthew Daly (keyboards) Maybeshewill - Throughout the years Jamie Ward, Robin Southby, James Collins and John Helps, Ukraine 2010 Maybeshewill - Throughout the years James Collins, Jamie Ward, John Helps, Robin Southby and Matthew Daly, Moscow 2014 Maybeshewill - Throughout the years Maybeshewill performing at 2000Trees Festival in 2012, Gloucestershire Japanese Spy Transcript EP Maybeshewills origins lie with John and Robin, who met whilst studying Music Technology at De Montfort University in Leicester. They recorded a 4-track EP, Japanese Spy Transcript and distributed it themselves on CDrs as the first release on their own Robot Needs Home label. The EP later got picked up and re-released in Japan by XTAL Records. Robin Southby (Guitar): We met on the first day of the course, we got chatting, started talking about music and discovered we had some similar interests. The band started out as just a bit of fun, a sort of side-project for John, whose main commitment at that point was Two Minute Warning. We lived in halls together and we just wrote some songs in a bedroom with no real intention of starting a band. The first proper song we wrote was for a university project it was really weird, about six minutes long and started out with a really ambient intro, then went into this really stupid math-y tech metal bit before finishing with white noise. John Helps (Guitar): If I remember correctly parts of that song were robbed for In Another Life, When We Are Both Cats from Japanese Spy Transcript. We were quite lucky with that record, because we were studying music technology, we had access to studio spaces, so we could bring those bedroom demos into a studio. Once we graduated, we had to step back and rely on those bedroom recording techniques for Not for Want of Trying and Sing the Word Hope in Four-Part Harmony, which were both recorded in spare rooms and places where we worked and that kind of thing. Robin: Usually a band goes from strength to strength in terms of the recording facilities they have available to them but we sort of peaked with Japanese Spy Transcript and then went downhill a little bit with the subsequent couple of records. Not for Want of Trying With the reaction to the Japanese Spy Transcript EP exceeding both John and Robins expectations, work began on their debut album, Not for Want of Trying. Released 12th May 2008 through Field Records, it became DJ Huw Stephens album of the week on BBC Radio 1 and contained two of Maybeshewills most enduring and popular songs in the form of He Films the Clouds Pt.2 and the title track. Enjoy unlimited access to 70 million ad-free songs and podcasts with Amazon Music Sign up now for a 30-day free trial Sign up John: Jim (Collins, drummer) was in another band called Fight Fire with Water and they were in the process of re-locating to Sheffield. He was renting a place up there and I think he had every intention of doing that but then we got an offer to go out to Japan which was perhaps instrumental in him sticking around to do Maybeshewill. Robin: We really didn't know what we would do if Jim wasn't in the band, because once you start playing with him, you realise that there's no-one else who will really live up to his ability. The thought of losing him was a really difficult thing to contemplate. John: I think there was a point where he wasnt in the band, so we rehearsed with another drummer and it just wasnt the same. It changed the dynamics within the band dramatically and it was clear that it wasnt going to work without him. Fortunately for us he decided to come back, but we were also having trouble trying to secure a bass player. I think it's fairly well reported that we've had a few bass players in our time, we'd had a couple of friends try out on bass for a while. Working really hard towards something only for it to have numerous setbacks became a theme of that record to some extent. Robin: Looking back on Not for Want of Trying now, its not so much an album but more a loosely related collection of songs that had been kicking around for a while. I think it almost has the flow of an album but not quite. There's some stuff on there that I find difficult to listen to just because my tastes have changed so much musically, I don't find a huge amount to enjoy in them, but then there's other stuff on there that I really like and I'm proud of. The tracks that we still play live regularly work really well. My main criticism of the album is the recording, it was really cobbled together because of the limited time and spaces we had available to us. John: There were a lot of compromises and a lot of 'making do', with the recording. If something went wrong we'd sort of deal with it rather than fix it. Jamie Ward (Bass/Producer): I actually sent John an arrogant, precocious e-mail around this time, when I was trying to make my way as a producer, asking them if theyd let me mix Not for Want of Trying because I thought the sound quality took a step back from Japanese Spy Transcript. John: I told him where to go (laughs) Jamie: You were pretty polite. John: We really had no idea that anyone was ever going to listen to either of those records, so there are certain considerations that you don't make when youre not expecting people to hear it and make judgements of it. Sing the Word Hope in Four-Part Harmony Considered by many as the heaviest and most politicised album of their career, Maybeshewill released their second full-length LP on 8th June 2009, just 13 months after their debut. The sleeve-notes contained a written proclamation of the bands DIY ethics as well as a breakdown of the equipment and recording methods used for those who wished to emulate the bands home-made recording techniques. Robin: That record came out of touring with ... And So I Watch You From Afar. They massively influenced the sound of that record, especially the slightly more aggressive nature of it. It was written just after we got back from our first tour with them and recorded pretty soon afterwards. John: We did three tours with those guys in pretty short succession, they're such lovely personalities and incredibly talented musicians, you can't help but feed off that. We were sort of learning to be a real band at that point. It was definitely the start of Maybeshewill being a proper project rather than whatever it was before. Robin: I was definitely more aware of putting samples into tracks at that point, it kind of felt like that was what we did, it had become our 'thing' in a way. The general message of that record is reflected in the title, it was around the time of the American presidential elections, when Obama was gaining support and momentum. A lot of the samples on that record reference that feeling of a vaguely liberal socialist bent ... it felt like a really positive time for the world. John: One of the samples isn't actually a sample but a piece that was written for the title track that outlines that message, the glimmer of hope coming out of a lot of difficult things that were going on in the world at that point. That has a more over-arching message because it was specifically created for the record as opposed to being taken from another source. We were feeling really positive about our music scene in Leicester as well, so there's a lot of references to that on the album. We've gone through waves of wanting to show our more socially and politically aware sides on our records, our broadly left-leaning tendencies, and this was definitely one of those points where we wore it on our sleeve. I Was Here for a Moment, Then I Was Gone Released through Function Records on 24th June 2011, the bands third record saw the line-up finally settle. Jamie Ward took up bass duties and lent his producing talents to the next two records. Once the band started touring again, they were bolstered by the full-time addition of Matthew Daly on keyboards. At this point, Maybeshewill were able to call on favours from various musicians from the local Leicester scene, including members of Her Name is Calla and Fight Fire with Water, with certain songs employing the use of violins, cellos, trumpet, trombone and even a choir. Robin: We wanted to go in a slightly less guitar-heavy direction than the previous record and expand things sonically with electronics and more orchestral embellishments. That went hand-in-hand with Jamie being able to offer his skills in terms of the lushness of the production, so those two elements joined together nicely. It was a really good opportunity to wipe the slate clean and move away from some of the aspects wed grown less fond of from a song-writing point of view. The songs are really strong on that one and the sound was a notable step-up from the last record. John: Even though we were recording in studios with this one, we were still working with basically zero budget. We'd never had any outside investment in the band, so it was very much us making do with what we could source from friends, calling in favours to make the record happen. Robin: We had a larger friendship group by then so we knew more people that played different instruments and we could call on them to help us out and play on the record. Having those extra instruments definitely lifted the songs from what they were, in some cases maybe a little flat and one dimensional, into something more vivid and vibrant. Jamie: We started in a very different place on that record to where we finished. On the release tour, we played Harry's Bar in Stoke to 10 people and the last show we played we were supporting The Dillinger Escape Plan at a sold out Koko in London. The shape of the band over that release completely changed, but not over-night, it took about two years in total. Robin: It was weird being in the touring bubble, it's sometimes difficult to get any sort of outside perspective on how things are growing. But obviously, we noticed the shows were getting better and we had more opportunities given to us but it is a bit strange being on the inside and seeing things grow around you. John: It was slow glacial transitions into a small degree of success. Fair Youth Maybeshewills fourth and final LP saw the band pushing the guitars back even further in order to create more space for the orchestral instrumentation that theyd first started experimenting with on the previous album. Released on the 25th August 2014 via Superball Music, Fair Youth was the sound of a band maturing and experimenting, whilst still retaining the emotional depth and resonance that fans were familiar with. Robin: It was very much a textural record, we still wanted to have the same intense moments that we had in our old songs but we didnt want to rely on just hitting the distortion pedal because we'd done that so many times before and so many other bands do that as well. It just felt like it had become over-done and personally I lost interest in that kind of thing. We were exploring dynamics and sonics in different ways. In hindsight, maybe it didn't always work, but I think a lot of the experimentation on that record works pretty well and I just love the sound of it. We had even more electronic textures on that one which gave these songs a different feel to the rest of our albums. John: I think there was maybe some polarisation from fans but I dont think that's necessarily a bad place to be. It means you're not making the same record again. Jamie: It feels like a really natural transition for me. If you compare Red Paper Lanterns to In Amber, it's not that much of a jump, so I was surprised when people felt like it was a big change. We recorded Fair Youth in one big chunk which was pretty ambitious because there were a lot of different elements to record. We definitely burnt ourselves out a bit on that one. By the time it came to mixing it, I was basically sat there on my own for about a month trying to make it sound as good as possible. I'm super-proud of it, it's a real achievement but I wouldn't want to do it again tomorrow. John: Jamie's a total perfectionist and we always put some sort of hurdle in his way, like starting a tour immediately after he's supposed to have got the mixes in for mastering or setting these accidental hard deadlines where he has to achieve the unachievable. So We Have Some Sad News John: At this point, all of us are at quite different points in our lives. People have moved away from Leicester, and whilst that's not really a deciding factor, it certainly makes it harder to do the band as we once did. Theres a compromise between the band and real life. Balancing those two things at times can be a real challenge and as people move through different stages in their life, it becomes harder to do that. And that's basically the crux of it. But it's really nice to be able to go out at this point and finish on a high rather than potentially slowly disappear or fall apart under less positive circumstances. We're obviously all still unbelievably close friends, we've been through so many things as a band over the years and spent so much time living in each others pockets that I don't think we could know each other better at this point. Were playing the biggest shows weve ever done, across three continents, and were finishing the band as five close friends. Thats a really nice thing to be able to do. Tickets for Maybeshewills final tour are available now. Their last ever show at Koko in London is sold out. Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Independent Climate email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Dr Johnson once said: Angling is an amusement with a stick and string: a worm at one end and a fool at the other. Sir Humphry Davy countered that it was more a case of a fly at one end and a philosopher at the other. I travelled to the Peak District already confident who was right, but with a plan to make some enquiries of my own. Stuart Crofts shook my hand when we met in the village of Castleton in the Peak District and before he let go he was assuring me in a thick Yorkshire accent that we would soon be discussing with the river the things it would be happy to tell us. Stuart describes himself as one-third fisherman, one-third entomologist and one-third overtaken by a childlike enthusiasm for all nature. I had arranged to spend the day with him to help me fine-tune my reading of water in one specific area. I am no fisherman or hunter and, if I am honest, I have never had any great desire to be either; but I have long respected the deep wisdom that both hunters and anglers develop for their niche in the natural world. It is a wisdom that often brings a calm confidence outdoors and one that allows a little self-deprecation, too. Stuart laughed, recounting the ribbing that his young daughter had given him when he had tried to impress her with a catch: Congratulations, you've just fooled a creature with a brain the size of a pea. It is only possible to grasp the artistry and passion of fly-fishermen when we appreciate that the catching of the fish is a very minor part of the appeal. I asked Stuart, a man who has dedicated his every possible waking moment to the sport and the nature around it, how he would feel if he were told he would never be allowed to catch another fish in his life. Flyfishing kit on the River Usk Alamy (Alamy) Wouldn't bother me in the slightest, he replied calmly and sincerely, and I had absolutely no reason to doubt him I get it. Dry fly-fishing may date back to the Macedonians at around the time of Christ, but it was the Victorians who embraced it as a pastime and this was the moment it began the leap from food for the stomach to nectar for the mind. Fly-fishing is about understanding the water, the fish and the insects they eat, and recognising how the slightest breeze or even the movement of a cloud across the sun changes everything. The idea that a tiny change in our surroundings has a broader impact is commonly talked about, but in fly-fishing you see it actually happen. Flying insects live on the edge of death every second of their short lives. The very fact they are flying at all is a precarious balance, dependent on how hydrated they are (most insects die from dehydration) and factors such as how warm they are. When the sun slips behind a cloud, insects will cool slightly, and some lose the ability to fly and drop out of the air onto the river, where a trout will be expecting them. It is this sensitivity that makes the angler. Very little in fishing is down to luck, Stuart told me. I laughed because I thought he was joking, but he said he meant it. He has a fine sense of humour, but he wasn't going to let laughter dilute the important stuff. We would be travelling downstream over the course of the day to ensure biosecurity, so that any organisms that we inadvertently gave a lift to would be taken in a harmless direction. In sensitive ecosystems, which of course is all of them, walking upstream and getting in and out of the water runs the risk of allowing hostile infestations to piggyback into previously unsullied waters. Heading downstream offers no favours to rampant invaders such as Himalayan balsam and signal crayfish. Like any art, fly-fishing is not immune to passionate debate about the finer points. But the beauty for me is that there is an art in fishing without fishing. Let us call it rise-watching. And the same debate can surround it, because it is a rich and rewarding one. Fly-fishers adore to see fish rise, even if they end up not catching any. The rises are what demonstrate the activity to the rise-watcher and the potential to the fly-fisher, and are equally exciting to each. No two experts will agree on the exact form that arises when a fish breaks or even nears the surface. But the areas of agreement are tied by the logic of fish-feeding behaviour. The fish and we will focus on trout for simplicity come to the surface to take an insect. We know how sensitive water is to the slightest change around it, so when any fish takes an insect in their mouth, they cannot do it without disturbing the water's surface. This creates the rise that we can spot; so far, so simple. But what exactly will this rise look like and why? And what can we deduce from the subtly different rise patterns that we see? These are the questions at the heart of fly-fishing and rise-watching. Stuart Crofts describes himself as one-third fisherman, one-third entomologist and one-third overtaken by a childlike enthusiasm for all nature There are a few fundamental principles that all are agreed on. The trout's food, the insects, are varied in form and behaviour. There are small ones and large ones, ones that fall dead from the sky, ones that are trapped and wriggling, and ones on the surface that are ready to fly away an instant later. Imagine a trout spots a very small, motionless, probably dead insect on the water's surface. It is neither much of a meal nor likely to escape in a hurry and so the trout will approach leisurely and eat gently why waste lots of energy on a surging dart and energetic snap? But a much larger insect that is very much alive and poised to escape: that is a different challenge for the trout a proper meal, but one intent on not becoming one. And so the trout will approach this much more like a smash-and-grab raid. The various strategies employed by fish to take their meal at the surface lead to the wide variety of rises that anglers subscribe to and look for. Depending on the authority you refer to, there may be kissing, sucking, sipping, slashing, flushing, kidney-shaped or bulging rises. The debate and disagreement, even between long-hallowed experts, about the exact form that these rises take is bewildering. But with Stuart's help I will try to simplify this area. Below the trout's rises, even the subtlest kind, there is still plenty of spotting to be done, of course. Sometimes a fish that is swimming just below the surface will disturb the water in a way that is so subtle that it wouldn't qualify as a rise, all but invisible as it is to most observers. But it will be noticeable if you are looking at the right sort of reflections. The straight, clear edge of a tree trunk may become blurred or may flex slightly, perhaps even twisting in a full 'S' shape. Trout will change colour rapidly if necessary, in a matter of days, to suit their environment, and they are masters at being inconspicuous to birds' eyes, let alone our own weaker instruments. They are so good at changing their appearance that the Victorians classified several different species of brown trout, when they were looking at only one species in many different clothes. But we are not powerless and when hunting for nymphs, trout will betray their whereabouts in the following way. They face upstream, occasionally shifting their position to the left or right, before returning to their original position, all of which might be hard to spot at first until the tell-tale sign reveals itself: the chink of light, which is the small patch of white that appears against a dark background each time the fish opens its mouth. You're unlikely to spot the fish's tail itself straight away, but it's worth being alert for the rhythmic movement of the shadow of the tail. The best general rule is this: search for any anomalous movement, because even though camouflaged animals can make themselves almost invisible, especially underwater, one weakness of camouflage is that it can't disguise movement very well, as the background doesn't change to keep up with the fish. Occasionally a fish will ruin its own camouflage by fanning silt away from a gravel patch below it, making it stand out against a lighter background. Unsurprisingly, when looking for the fish themselves, it helps to give some thought to the sun and wind. Calm days when the sun is high and behind the shoulders make looking into water easiest, but bear in mind that the fish will be sensitive to any breaking of their horizon by you. You can improve your odds by increasing the light you need and decreasing the light you don't, which essentially means screening out the sky with a wide-brimmed hat or cap. Stuart and I had been watching the rises from the same spot when he ran me through the combination of factors. The insect behaviour, the wind direction, the slow pool next to the faster water, the sunlight and shade on the water, the fact that we had a line of dark trees behind us, so were not breaking the fishes' horizon. We watched a sequence of three rises, each one triggering a muted, excited reaction on my part. By watching the sequence of these rises, you can quickly work out if it is several different fish in the same pool, or the same fish on a circuit. If it is on a circuit, predicting the exact spot of the next rise gets easier. One, two, three... there! Same fish, he whispered and we watched until the pattern was repeated. Then we edged uphill to gain a different perspective and the rises stopped. We had passed the edge of the trees and were now breaking the horizon. The trout were sensitive to our every movement now and had darted for shelter. People don't believe me when I tell them this, but it's true. When I fish at night, I cast by listening for the rise. Seriously. I believed him. There, look at that scum lane. Scum lane? Yep. Where the bubbles flow in a line down the river. It shows us where the forces of the water and wind are collecting things at the surface. That's where the insects will congregate. We'll see a fish there if we're patient. We didn't have to wait a minute before a set of concentric rings spread out and then another and another. It's not scum, as in dirt though, is it? I didn't like the idea of any dirt in this purest of rivers. No, that's just the name for the bubbles, the bubbles just come from the white water, the riffle up there. I watched for the next rise and spotted it easily, but then my mind drifted to all the different types. Having spent a long time wrestling with the different rise forms and failing to sift one from the other at all effectively, I decided to put the matter to Stuart. He was very diplomatic perhaps unwilling to speak blasphemously about the great names in his sport and said that each person sees what each person sees and that it's not something you can be wrong about, as long as you're honest in what you report seeing. He seemed to suggest that there was a subjectivity to the perception of the rise forms, which is fitting in the light of considering this as an art form. Perhaps it was a question of the level of detail that each person wants to see, one person's splash being another's double-kidney shape. I pushed him and asked him which rise forms he personally identified and used. He paused to consider his answer, and my eyes were drawn to the swallows that were dipping down into the water below the bridge, for the briefest of drinks on the wing. He explained that after 40 years of passionate fishing, he grouped the rises into three categories. I almost sighed. But then it became clear that there was only one in each of Stuart's categories, and my hopes lifted. There's the kissing or sipping rise: think of a grandmother gently rocking in her chair. She asks for a teaspoon of gin and you have to touch it to her lips ever so gently. This is the kissing rise. It was the rise we had seen earlier. Then there's the splash: when the fish is moving at pace and its head often emerges, sometimes you can see its eye! Finally, subtlest of the lot, there's the subsurface. Very hard to spot, I sometimes call it 'nervous water'. This was a rise I had heard referred to as the bulge by others. When the fish takes something below the water without breaking the surface, although its tail sometimes tips up. No use fishing with a dry fly for a subsurface rise you're wasting your time! We moved away from the river's edge through an air thick with wild garlic scent and between two wood anemone carpets. It's a game of chess. But you might only get one move, Stuart said, as he unpacked a gas burner, kettle and mugs from a wooden cube. We enjoyed a cup of tea and I could not resist showing him how the lesser celandines and daisies in front of us were arranged to point south. Over tea, the conversation became yet more philosophical, as Stuart talked about his approach more broadly: his desire to blend in so that the river doesn't know he's there. I was struck by the way he liked to use the word river as a shorthand to describe not just the water, as many might, but the intricate network and ecosystem of which the river is but one artery. It's about allowing the river to invite you in, so when you're walking up the river, you may put your hand on a duck while it's still sat on its nest, or you get a kingfisher flashing past you, having to take avoidance action so it doesn't crash into you, or a dipper, or even a heron that gets up and you feel the waft of its wings that's when you've been invited and that's the point at which you start to become a true fisherman or a true hunter. Until that moment comes, there is no harm in any of us pausing at a bridge and looking down for clues as to where the fish will prefer and then watching for a rise. If I was offered the choice of a freshly caught trout and the sight of a rise exactly where I have worked out one is likely, personally I'd go for the rise. It tastes less good, but serves up better memories. 'How to Read Water: clues, signs and patterns from puddles to the sea' by Tristan Gooley is published on 7 April and available to pre-order now (Hodder & Stoughton, Hardback, 20) For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Is a good deed still a good deed if you don't post about it on social media? Well, according to a new Catholic good deed app, possibly not. Smartphone app Misericors created recently by the Polish Church in honour of Pope Francis's birthday allows selfless social media users to keep both a personal and a public record of their altruistic acts, encouraging them to incorporate works of mercy into their daily lives and inspire others with their good deeds. The free app is available on Apple and Android and has been translated into 13 languages, including English, Spanish and Italian. Keen to find out more, I download it. I'm not a Catholic, but I do worship at the altar of social media, so I figure I'm up to the challenge. Misericors is laid out simply with the good deeds divided into two categories: Spiritual Works of Mercy which include admonishing sinners, instructing the ignorant and counselling the doubtful and Corporal Works of Mercy, such as feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, and visiting the sick. Within each sub-category are suggestions for good deeds. All the classics are there, of course (I paid for someone's grocery shopping; I put somebody up for the night), as well as some slightly left-field options (I admonished someone face to face; I took an internet addict for a walk.) Users scroll through the options, choose a deed, and upload a photo of them performing said deed, before adding a catchy hashtag and posting it onto their wall. Like on Twitter or Facebook, the post is then picked up by fellow good-deeders, who can click on I will do it or I will pray buttons, which are holy versions of a like or a favourite. The result is a seemingly endless feed of other people's good deeds. Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 Show all 10 1 /10 Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 328915.bin Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 381790.bin Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 332949.bin Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 285641.bin Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 354137.bin Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 395530.bin Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 395531.bin Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 381791.bin Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 386206.bin Top 10 paid iPhone apps in 2015 395532.bin But, while Misericors is meant to unite users' spiritual and social lives, some Catholics think the idea is essentially flawed. Former editor of the Catholic Herald Peter Stanford thinks the app risks coming across as obnoxious. The impetus to do good deeds can only be generated from within as part of your own faith, religious life, or social conscience. It can't be prompted by some external communication means, he says. I thought you were meant to keep your good deeds to yourself. I thought you weren't meant to boast about them. Twenty-six-year-old Mike Kelly, who was brought up in a Catholic family, agrees. Good deeds should be private and done for their own sake. It shouldn't be like sharing food on Instagram, he says. Good deeds cease to become inherently 'good' if they're done for approval. They become more like a currency. With Pope Francis making a foray into Instagram this weekend, though, religion and social media are fast becoming intertwined. The Pope who already has 1.5 million followers on the photo-sharing site launched his Instagram account on Saturday with a photo of himself praying alongside the words pray for me. The Pontiff already uses Twitter regularly, tweeting to more than 27 million followers across the world under the handle @Pontifex. It's thought his social media accounts are part of a push to engage young Catholics around the world. So, can such apps ever be advantageous for the digital savvy Catholic? Although he wouldn't use it himself, Stanford can see some positives. Spotlight has just won the Oscar for best film and I think there is a sense at the moment that when people think about Catholicism, they just think about the bad deeds that are done in its name, he says. I suppose there is a wish somewhere along the line to redress that balance. Scrolling through the good deed feed, it's clear some Catholics are embracing the new world, posting about everything from visiting sick relatives to praying for Christians in need. I'm not spiritual myself, but even I can see the value in good deed reminders, although like Stanford I'm not sure I'd broadcast my philanthropy. With so much hate in the world, though, it's rather nice to have a site dedicated entirely to goodness religious or otherwise. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A flaw in Apples iMessage system allowed messages to be intercepted and read, according to a new report. The encryption technology used to ensure that messages are only read by their sender and intended recipient has been broken into, allowing for the potential diversion of messages, reports the Washington Post. The researchers said that the weakness could help Apple in its fight against the FBI, over whether or not it should be forced to break into a phone used by one of the San Bernardino shooters. The discovery shows the importance of strong security, the report claims, and researchers said that it should show the importance of encryption measures that not even law enforcement can crack. Even Apple, with all their skills and they have terrific cryptographers wasnt able to quite get this right, said Matthew D Green, a computer science professor at John Hopkins University who led the research. So it scares me that were having this conversation about adding back doors to encryption when we cant even get basic encryption right. Apple partially fixed the problem with iOS 9, the operating system for iPhones and iPads that was released late last year. But a full fix will be coming imminently, when the company releases the iOS 9.3 update. Gadget and tech news: In pictures Show all 25 1 /25 Gadget and tech news: In pictures Gadget and tech news: In pictures Gun-toting humanoid robot sent into space Russia has launched a humanoid robot into space on a rocket bound for the International Space Station (ISS). The robot Fedor will spend 10 days aboard the ISS practising skills such as using tools to fix issues onboard. Russia's deputy prime minister Dmitry Rogozin has previously shared videos of Fedor handling and shooting guns at a firing range with deadly accuracy. Dmitry Rogozin/Twitter Gadget and tech news: In pictures Google turns 21 Google celebrates its 21st birthday on September 27. The The search engine was founded in September 1998 by two PhD students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, in their dormitories at Californias Stanford University. Page and Brin chose the name google as it recalled the mathematic term 'googol', meaning 10 raised to the power of 100 Google Gadget and tech news: In pictures Hexa drone lifts off Chief engineer of LIFT aircraft Balazs Kerulo demonstrates the company's "Hexa" personal drone craft in Lago Vista, Texas on June 3 2019 Reuters Gadget and tech news: In pictures Project Scarlett to succeed Xbox One Microsoft announced Project Scarlett, the successor to the Xbox One, at E3 2019. The company said that the new console will be 4 times as powerful as the Xbox One and is slated for a release date of Christmas 2020 Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures First new iPod in four years Apple has announced the new iPod Touch, the first new iPod in four years. The device will have the option of adding more storage, up to 256GB Apple Gadget and tech news: In pictures Folding phone may flop Samsung will cancel orders of its Galaxy Fold phone at the end of May if the phone is not then ready for sale. The $2000 folding phone has been found to break easily with review copies being recalled after backlash PA Gadget and tech news: In pictures Charging mat non-starter Apple has cancelled its AirPower wireless charging mat, which was slated as a way to charge numerous apple products at once AFP/Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures "Super league" India shoots down satellite India has claimed status as part of a "super league" of nations after shooting down a live satellite in a test of new missile technology EPA Gadget and tech news: In pictures 5G incoming 5G wireless internet is expected to launch in 2019, with the potential to reach speeds of 50mb/s Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures Uber halts driverless testing after death Uber has halted testing of driverless vehicles after a woman was killed by one of their cars in Tempe, Arizona. March 19 2018 Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures A humanoid robot gestures during a demo at a stall in the Indian Machine Tools Expo, IMTEX/Tooltech 2017 held in Bangalore Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures A humanoid robot gestures during a demo at a stall in the Indian Machine Tools Expo, IMTEX/Tooltech 2017 held in Bangalore Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures Engineers test a four-metre-tall humanoid manned robot dubbed Method-2 in a lab of the Hankook Mirae Technology in Gunpo, south of Seoul, South Korea Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures Engineers test a four-metre-tall humanoid manned robot dubbed Method-2 in a lab of the Hankook Mirae Technology in Gunpo, south of Seoul, South Korea Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures The giant human-like robot bears a striking resemblance to the military robots starring in the movie 'Avatar' and is claimed as a world first by its creators from a South Korean robotic company Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures Engineers test a four-metre-tall humanoid manned robot dubbed Method-2 in a lab of the Hankook Mirae Technology in Gunpo, south of Seoul, South Korea Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures Waseda University's saxophonist robot WAS-5, developed by professor Atsuo Takanishi Rex Gadget and tech news: In pictures Waseda University's saxophonist robot WAS-5, developed by professor Atsuo Takanishi and Kaptain Rock playing one string light saber guitar perform jam session Rex Gadget and tech news: In pictures A test line of a new energy suspension railway resembling the giant panda is seen in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China Reuters Gadget and tech news: In pictures A test line of a new energy suspension railway, resembling a giant panda, is seen in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China Reuters Gadget and tech news: In pictures A concept car by Trumpchi from GAC Group is shown at the International Automobile Exhibition in Guangzhou, China Rex Gadget and tech news: In pictures A Mirai fuel cell vehicle by Toyota is displayed at the International Automobile Exhibition in Guangzhou, China Reuters Gadget and tech news: In pictures A visitor tries a Nissan VR experience at the International Automobile Exhibition in Guangzhou, China Reuters Gadget and tech news: In pictures A man looks at an exhibit entitled 'Mimus' a giant industrial robot which has been reprogrammed to interact with humans during a photocall at the new Design Museum in South Kensington, London Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures A new Israeli Da-Vinci unmanned aerial vehicle manufactured by Elbit Systems is displayed during the 4th International conference on Home Land Security and Cyber in the Israeli coastal city of Tel Aviv Getty The company said that it appreciate[d] the work that the Johns Hopkins researchers had done to find the bug. Security requires constant dedication and were grateful to have a community of developers and researchers who help us stay ahead. The bug works by allowing a user to create a computer that would pretend to be an Apple server. That computer could keep probing at the phone until it correctly guessed the passcode that is meant to keep the messages safe, and once it did so it was able to see a photo stored on Apples iCloud server. If a user was hit by the problem, there would have been no way of knowing, the researchers said. The researchers havent yet published a paper describing exactly how the problem works, for fear that it would be exploited by malicious users. They will publish that as soon as the flaw is fixed, the Washington Post reported. The problem was found after Mr Green read a report describing encryption and spotted a potential weakness, according to reports. He alerted the companys engineers to his concern but the problem went unfixed, which led Mr Green to work with his graduate students to show that he could exploit the flaw himself. Stay ahead of the trend in fashion and beyond with our free weekly Lifestyle Edit newsletter Stay ahead of the trend in fashion and beyond with our free weekly Lifestyle Edit newsletter Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Lifestyle Edit email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Having a younger sibling makes you less likely to be obese, a new study has found. Researchers found children with no younger siblings were almost three times more likely to be obese than those who had a sibling who was born when they were around three or four years old. Dr Julie Lumeng at the University of Michigan followed 697 children from birth through to the age of six in research published in the journal Pediatrics. At the age of six, children without siblings were more likely to have a BMI higher than average than their peers who had a younger brother or sister. Researchers did not come to a certain conclusion about why children with siblings appear to be much less likely to be obese, but there are several possible answers. It is possible that when there is a younger sibling in the family, a child might become more active for example running around more with their toddler sibling, Dr Lumeng told Reuters. Jerica Berge, a researcher at the University of Minnesota that children with siblings may be less likely to have their food intake hyper-controlled by their parents, which could mean they have healthier eating patterns. Health news in pictures Show all 40 1 /40 Health news in pictures Health news in pictures Coronavirus outbreak The coronavirus Covid-19 has hit the UK leading to the deaths of two people so far and prompting warnings from the Department of Health AFP via Getty Health news in pictures Thousands of emergency patients told to take taxi to hospital Thousands of 999 patients in England are being told to get a taxi to hospital, figures have showed. The number of patients outside London who were refused an ambulance rose by 83 per cent in the past year as demand for services grows Getty Health news in pictures Vape related deaths spike A vaping-related lung disease has claimed the lives of 11 people in the US in recent weeks. The US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has more than 100 officials investigating the cause of the mystery illness, and has warned citizens against smoking e-cigarette products until more is known, particularly if modified or bought off the street Getty Health news in pictures Baldness cure looks to be a step closer Researchers in the US claim to have overcome one of the major hurdles to cultivating human follicles from stem cells. The new system allows cells to grow in a structured tuft and emerge from the skin Sanford Burnham Preybs Health news in pictures Two hours a week spent in nature can improve health A study in the journal Scientific Reports suggests that a dose of nature of just two hours a week is associated with better health and psychological wellbeing Shutterstock Health news in pictures Air pollution linked to fertility issues in women Exposure to air from traffic-clogged streets could leave women with fewer years to have children, a study has found. Italian researchers found women living in the most polluted areas were three times more likely to show signs they were running low on eggs than those who lived in cleaner surroundings, potentially triggering an earlier menopause Getty/iStock Health news in pictures Junk food ads could be banned before watershed Junk food adverts on TV and online could be banned before 9pm as part of Government plans to fight the "epidemic" of childhood obesity. Plans for the new watershed have been put out for public consultation in a bid to combat the growing crisis, the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) said PA Health news in pictures Breeding with neanderthals helped humans fight diseases On migrating from Africa around 70,000 years ago, humans bumped into the neanderthals of Eurasia. While humans were weak to the diseases of the new lands, breeding with the resident neanderthals made for a better equipped immune system PA Health news in pictures Cancer breath test to be trialled in Britain The breath biopsy device is designed to detect cancer hallmarks in molecules exhaled by patients Getty Health news in pictures Average 10 year old has consumed the recommended amount of sugar for an adult By their 10th birthdy, children have on average already eaten more sugar than the recommended amount for an 18 year old. The average 10 year old consumes the equivalent to 13 sugar cubes a day, 8 more than is recommended PA Health news in pictures Child health experts advise switching off screens an hour before bed While there is not enough evidence of harm to recommend UK-wide limits on screen use, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health have advised that children should avoid screens for an hour before bed time to avoid disrupting their sleep Getty Health news in pictures Daily aspirin is unnecessary for older people in good health, study finds A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine has found that many elderly people are taking daily aspirin to little or no avail Getty Health news in pictures Vaping could lead to cancer, US study finds A study by the University of Minnesota's Masonic Cancer Centre has found that the carcinogenic chemicals formaldehyde, acrolein, and methylglyoxal are present in the saliva of E-cigarette users Reuters Health news in pictures More children are obese and diabetic There has been a 41% increase in children with type 2 diabetes since 2014, the National Paediatric Diabetes Audit has found. Obesity is a leading cause Reuters Health news in pictures Most child antidepressants are ineffective and can lead to suicidal thoughts The majority of antidepressants are ineffective and may be unsafe, for children and teenager with major depression, experts have warned. In what is the most comprehensive comparison of 14 commonly prescribed antidepressant drugs to date, researchers found that only one brand was more effective at relieving symptoms of depression than a placebo. Another popular drug, venlafaxine, was shown increase the risk users engaging in suicidal thoughts and attempts at suicide Getty Health news in pictures Gay, lesbian and bisexual adults at higher risk of heart disease, study claims Researchers at the Baptist Health South Florida Clinic in Miami focused on seven areas of controllable heart health and found these minority groups were particularly likely to be smokers and to have poorly controlled blood sugar iStock Health news in pictures Breakfast cereals targeted at children contain 'steadily high' sugar levels since 1992 despite producer claims A major pressure group has issued a fresh warning about perilously high amounts of sugar in breakfast cereals, specifically those designed for children, and has said that levels have barely been cut at all in the last two and a half decades Getty Health news in pictures Potholes are making us fat, NHS watchdog warns New guidance by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), the body which determines what treatment the NHS should fund, said lax road repairs and car-dominated streets were contributing to the obesity epidemic by preventing members of the public from keeping active PA Health news in pictures New menopause drugs offer women relief from 'debilitating' hot flushes A new class of treatments for women going through the menopause is able to reduce numbers of debilitating hot flushes by as much as three quarters in a matter of days, a trial has found. The drug used in the trial belongs to a group known as NKB antagonists (blockers), which were developed as a treatment for schizophrenia but have been sitting on a shelf unused, according to Professor Waljit Dhillo, a professor of endocrinology and metabolism REX Health news in pictures Doctors should prescribe more antidepressants for people with mental health problems, study finds Research from Oxford University found that more than one million extra people suffering from mental health problems would benefit from being prescribed drugs and criticised ideological reasons doctors use to avoid doing so. Getty Health news in pictures Student dies of flu after NHS advice to stay at home and avoid A&E The family of a teenager who died from flu has urged people not to delay going to A&E if they are worried about their symptoms. Melissa Whiteley, an 18-year-old engineering student from Hanford in Stoke-on-Trent, fell ill at Christmas and died in hospital a month later. Just Giving Health news in pictures Government to review thousands of harmful vaginal mesh implants The Government has pledged to review tens of thousands of cases where women have been given harmful vaginal mesh implants. Getty Health news in pictures Jeremy Hunt announces 'zero suicides ambition' for the NHS The NHS will be asked to go further to prevent the deaths of patients in its care as part of a zero suicide ambition being launched today Getty Health news in pictures Human trials start with cancer treatment that primes immune system to kill off tumours Human trials have begun with a new cancer therapy that can prime the immune system to eradicate tumours. The treatment, that works similarly to a vaccine, is a combination of two existing drugs, of which tiny amounts are injected into the solid bulk of a tumour. Nephron Health news in pictures Babies' health suffers from being born near fracking sites, finds major study Mothers living within a kilometre of a fracking site were 25 per cent more likely to have a child born at low birth weight, which increase their chances of asthma, ADHD and other issues Getty Health news in pictures NHS reviewing thousands of cervical cancer smear tests after women wrongly given all-clear Thousands of cervical cancer screening results are under review after failings at a laboratory meant some women were incorrectly given the all-clear. A number of women have already been told to contact their doctors following the identification of procedural issues in the service provided by Pathology First Laboratory. Rex Health news in pictures Potential key to halting breast cancer's spread discovered by scientists Most breast cancer patients do not die from their initial tumour, but from secondary malignant growths (metastases), where cancer cells are able to enter the blood and survive to invade new sites. Asparagine, a molecule named after asparagus where it was first identified in high quantities, has now been shown to be an essential ingredient for tumour cells to gain these migratory properties. Getty Health news in pictures NHS nursing vacancies at record high with more than 34,000 roles advertised A record number of nursing and midwifery positions are currently being advertised by the NHS, with more than 34,000 positions currently vacant, according to the latest data. Demand for nurses was 19 per cent higher between July and September 2017 than the same period two years ago. REX Health news in pictures Cannabis extract could provide new class of treatment for psychosis CBD has a broadly opposite effect to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active component in cannabis and the substance that causes paranoia and anxiety. Getty Health news in pictures Over 75,000 sign petition calling for Richard Branson's Virgin Care to hand settlement money back to NHS Mr Bransons company sued the NHS last year after it lost out on an 82m contract to provide childrens health services across Surrey, citing concerns over serious flaws in the way the contract was awarded PA Health news in pictures More than 700 fewer nurses training in England in first year after NHS bursary scrapped The numbers of people accepted to study nursing in England fell 3 per cent in 2017, while the numbers accepted in Wales and Scotland, where the bursaries were kept, increased 8.4 per cent and 8 per cent respectively Getty Health news in pictures Landmark study links Tory austerity to 120,000 deaths The paper found that there were 45,000 more deaths in the first four years of Tory-led efficiencies than would have been expected if funding had stayed at pre-election levels. On this trajectory that could rise to nearly 200,000 excess deaths by the end of 2020, even with the extra funding that has been earmarked for public sector services this year. Reuters Health news in pictures Long commutes carry health risks Hours of commuting may be mind-numbingly dull, but new research shows that it might also be having an adverse effect on both your health and performance at work. Longer commutes also appear to have a significant impact on mental wellbeing, with those commuting longer 33 per cent more likely to suffer from depression Shutterstock Health news in pictures You cannot be fit and fat It is not possible to be overweight and healthy, a major new study has concluded. The study of 3.5 million Britons found that even metabolically healthy obese people are still at a higher risk of heart disease or a stroke than those with a normal weight range Getty Health news in pictures Sleep deprivation When you feel particularly exhausted, it can definitely feel like you are also lacking in brain capacity. Now, a new study has suggested this could be because chronic sleep deprivation can actually cause the brain to eat itself Shutterstock Health news in pictures Exercise classes offering 45 minute naps launch David Lloyd Gyms have launched a new health and fitness class which is essentially a bunch of people taking a nap for 45 minutes. The fitness group was spurred to launch the napercise class after research revealed 86 per cent of parents said they were fatigued. The class is therefore predominantly aimed at parents but you actually do not have to have children to take part Getty Health news in pictures 'Fundamental right to health' to be axed after Brexit, lawyers warn Tobacco and alcohol companies could win more easily in court cases such as the recent battle over plain cigarette packaging if the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights is abandoned, a barrister and public health professor have said Getty Health news in pictures 'Thousands dying' due to fear over non-existent statin side-effects A major new study into the side effects of the cholesterol-lowering medicine suggests common symptoms such as muscle pain and weakness are not caused by the drugs themselves Getty Health news in pictures Babies born to fathers aged under 25 have higher risk of autism New research has found that babies born to fathers under the age of 25 or over 51 are at higher risk of developing autism and other social disorders. The study, conducted by the Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment at Mount Sinai, found that these children are actually more advanced than their peers as infants, but then fall behind by the time they hit their teenage years Getty Health news in pictures Cycling to work could halve risk of cancer and heart disease Commuters who swap their car or bus pass for a bike could cut their risk of developing heart disease and cancer by almost half, new research suggests but campaigners have warned there is still an urgent need to improve road conditions for cyclists. Cycling to work is linked to a lower risk of developing cancer by 45 per cent and cardiovascular disease by 46 per cent, according to a study of a quarter of a million people. Walking to work also brought health benefits, the University of Glasgow researchers found, but not to the same degree as cycling. Getty She told Reuters: When a new child is introduced, parents may relax their preoccupation with the older childs eating behaviours, allowing the older chid to respond to their own satiety cues and self-regulate their eating. This self-regulation may lead to a healthier weight trajectory for the child with a sibling compared to a child without a sibling. Dr Lumeng has also researched other factors that contribute to a childs weight, including a study that shows too much TV can put a child at risk of being overweight. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Bank bosses will have their bonuses on the line if they dont hire more women in senior roles in a radical move to address gender inequality in the industry. The proposals to be unveiled by the Treasury on Tuesday are the expected result of a nine-month investigation into banking, which is the sector with the highest pay but also the biggest gender pay gap in the UK. The measures, first announced in November, are expected to include banks reporting publically on gender diversity, setting their own targets and appointing an executive to oversee gender, diversity and inclusion. They will rely on banks volunteering to comply. Janye-Anne Gadhia, chief executive of Virgin Money, conducted the review for the Treasury. Gadhia said in November: It should be a wake-up call to everyone in financial services that fewer women progress to senior levels than in any other industry in the UK. There are many views as to why that might be. Motherhood, remuneration, the old boys network are all mentioned, but only scratch the surface of an issue that has been hidden for too long." Female bankers earn 40 per cent less than men on average, according to a study by the UK Commission for Employment and Skills published last year. The study found that women across all industries earn 19.1 per cent less than men on average. Discrepancies in pay have been found at every level of a woman's career. Female graduates earn 8,000 less a year than male graduates from the same degree, according to figures by the Equality and Human Rights Commission. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Show all 15 1 /15 The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Angela Merkel - German Chancellor German Chancellor Angela Merkel has retained her number one ranking for topping this years Forbes list for the fifth consecutive year and ten times in total. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Hillary Clinton - Presidential candidate, United States Clinton, who could become the worlds most powerful leader in 2016, has been featured on the list every year since it launched in 2014. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Melinda Gates - Cochair, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Melinda Gates has cemented her dominance in philanthropy and global development to the tune of $3.9 billion in giving in 2014 and more than $33 billion in grant payments since she founded the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with her husband in 2000. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Janet Yellen - Chair, Federal Reserve, Washington, United States Janet Yellen made history in 2014 when she became the first female head of the Federal Reserve. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Marry Barra - CEO of General Motors Mary Barra made history by becoming the first female CEO of General Motors. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Christina Lagarde - Managing director, International Monetary Fund Christine Lagarde is entering the last year of her first term heading the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the organisation which serves as economic advisor and backstop for 188 countries. Under Lagarde the IMF has supported efforts to increase female labor force participation as way to reduce poverty and inequality. The UK, Germany, China, France and Korea have endorsed Christine Lagarde for another term as the head of the IMF. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Dilma Rousseff - President, Brazil Dilma Rousseff, who has been elected in 2010, is Brazil's first female president. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Sheryl Sandberg - COO of Facebook Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook COO and author of bestseller Lean In, joined the company in 2008 and became the first woman on its board four years later. Sandberg helped the social network go public and expand digital revenue. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Susan Wojcicki - CEO of Youtube Susan Wojcicki is CEO of YouTube, the worlds most popular digital video platform used by over a billion people across the globe. She oversees YouTube's content and business operations, engineering, and product development. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Michelle Obama - First lady, United States Michelle Obama, the 44th first lady of the United States has focused her attention on issues such as the support of military families, helping working women balance career and family and encouraging national service. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Park Geun-hye - President, South Korea Park Geun-hye is the first female leader of a country that has the highest level of gender inequality in the developed world. In her inauguration speech, she promised to prioritise both national security and economic revitalisation. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Oprah Winfrey - Actress, Director/Producer, Entrepreneur, Personality, Philanthropist Oprah Winfrey, a former queen of daytime TV has proven she can thrive without a talkshow. Her 'The Life You Want' tour sold out stadiums from Newark to Seattle in 2014. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Ginni Rometty - CEO of IBM Ginni Rometty joined IBM in 1981 and later became the first woman to lead the company. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Meg Whitman - CEO of Hewlett-Packard Meg Whitman is the only woman to have headed two large U.S. public companies: eBay and Hewlett-Packard.Until Marissa Mayer's arrival at Yahoo, she was the only female head of a leading Internet-based company. The world's 15 most powerful women in 2015 Indra Nooyi - CEO of PepsiCo Indra Nooyi is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo. Mrs. Nooyi leads one of the worlds largest convenient food and beverage companies, with 2008 annual revenues of more than $43 billion. Female graduates typically start on salaries between 15,000 and just under 24,000 while their male counterparts earn more than 24,000. In law, the gap widens, with women earning 20,000 after graduation and men taking home 28,000. Laura Carstensen, an EHRC commissioner, said that women should not face these kinds of injustices, especially when data shows time after time girls and women are outperforming males at every stage in education. 45 years after the Equal Pay Act was brought in to herald an end to gender pay inequality, our research provides clear evidence that the old economic and societal barriers are still prevalent for working women and overshadowing the prospects of our girls and young women yet to enter the workplace," Carstensen said. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Soft drinks makers including Coca Cola are reportedly considering suing the Government over George Osborne's plans to implement a tax on sugary drinks, which could never see the light of day. Industry bosses are drawing up plans for a legal challenge to the tax, according to reports in the Guardian and the Sunday Times. Osborne had said the rules would come into force in 2018 after a two-year delay intended to give companies time to adjust to the rules. The Government is reportedly in talks with drinks makers to try and prevent a legal challenge that is expected to be made through the European Courts. Industry bosses could claim the tax is discriminatory because it will not hit other beverages with a high sugar content, like milkshakes, fruit juice and even coffee. If they were successful, they could force the tax to be scrapped. Leendert Den Hollander, vice-president and general manager of Coca-Cola, said in an interview at Retail Week that a sugar tax would not reduce childhood obesity. We just believe theres no proof or evidence that sugar tax works. Theres no evidence that calories significantly reduce after sugar tax, Mr Hollander said. Shares in drinks makers including Tizer and St Clement's producer AG Barr, Britvic and Vimto fell sharply after the announcement on Wednesday. Business news: In pictures Show all 13 1 /13 Business news: In pictures Business news: In pictures Flybe collapses Airline Flybe has collapsed. All future flights on the Exeter-based airline have been cancelled leaving more than 2,300 staff facing an uncertain future, and wrecking the travel plans of hundreds of thousands of passengers. The chief executive, Mark Anderson, said: Europes largest independent regional airline has been unable to overcome significant funding challenges to its business. AFP via Getty Business news: In pictures Future product placement will be 'tailored to individual viewers' Marketing executives say that product placement in films and televison shows on streaming services such as Netflix may be tailored to individuals in future. For instance, if data shows that a viewer is a fan of pepsi, a billboard in the background of a shot would host an advert for pepsi, while for a viewer known to have different tastes it could be for Coca-Cola Paramount Business news: In pictures Corbyn wishes Amazon a happy birthday In a card sent to Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos on the company's 25th birthday, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn writes: "You owe the British people millions in taxes that pay for the public services that we all rely on. Please pay your fair share" Business news: In pictures No deal, no tariffs The government has announced that it would slash almost all tariffs in the event of a no-deal Brexit. Notable exceptions include cars and meat, which will see tariffs in place to protect British farmers Getty Business news: In pictures Fingerprint payment NatWest is trialling a new bank card that will allow people to touch their hand to the card when paying rather than typing in a PIN number. The card will work by recognising the user's fingerprint NatWest/PA Wire Business news: In pictures Mahabis bust High-end slipper retailer Mahabis has gone into administration. 2 Jan 2019 Mahabis Business news: In pictures Costa Cola Coca-Cola has paid 3.9bn for Costa Coffee. A cafe chain is a new venture for the global soft drinks giant PA Business news: In pictures RIP Payday Loans A funeral procession for payday loans was held in London on September 2. The future of pay day lenders is in doubt after Wonga, Britain's biggest, went into administration on August 30 PA Business news: In pictures Musk irks investors and directors Elon Musk has concluded that Tesla will remain public. Investors and company directors were angry at Musk for tweeting unexpectedly that he was considering taking Tesla private and share prices had taken a tumble in the following weeks Getty Business news: In pictures Jaguar warning Iconic British car maker Jaguar Land Rover warned on July 5, 2018 that a "bad" Brexit deal could jeopardise planned investment of more than $100 billion, upping corporate pressure as the government heads into crucial talks AFP/Getty Business news: In pictures Spotif-IPO Spotify traded publically for the first time on the New York Stock Exchange on Tuesday. However, the company isn't issuing shares, but rather, shares held by Spotify's private investors will be sold AFP/Getty Business news: In pictures French blue passports The deadline to award a contract to make blue British passports after Brexit has been extended by two weeks following a request by bidder De La Rue. The move comes after anger at the announcement British passports would be produced by Franco-Dutch firm Gemalto when De La Rues contract ends in July. The British firm said Gemalto was chosen only because it undercut the competition, but the UK company also admitted that it was not the cheapest choice in the tendering process. Business news: In pictures Beast from the east economic impact The Beast from the East wiped 4m off of Flybes revenues due to flight cancellations, airport closures and delays, according to the budget airlines estimates. Flybe said it cancelled 994 flights in the three months to 31 March, compared to 372 in the same period last year. Plans for a legal challenge heap further pressure on George Osborne following the Budget, which cost the Conservatives one member of the Cabinet when Iain Duncan-Smith resigned over cuts to disability payments. Analysis by the Office for Budget Responsibility has shown that the tax will cost 1 billion to implement, almost double the 520 million amount it is expected to raise, which Osborne has said will be set aside to fund sport in schools. Gavin Partington, director general of the British Soft Drinks Association, told the Guardian: This just reaffirms our view that this tax is ill-considered. The evidence does not suggest it will be effective and taxpayers will be left paying a heavy price for it. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Empire creator Lee Daniels has offered a striking criticism of Donald Trumpwithout even mentioning his name. I'm not afraid of anything, Daniels began. I've dodged bullets, real bullets before, but now I'm afraid because these mother f***ers are coming for us, yall, Daniels said, according to The Hollywood Reporter. Empire was honoured during the Human Rights Campaign Gala in Los Angeles on Saturday night. Daniels accepted the HRC Equality Award alongside Ilene Chaiken, Jussie Smollett, Gabourey Sidibe, Serayah, Kaitlin Doubleday and TaRhonda Jones. During his speech, Daniels also encouraged the audience to "do the right thing" by voting for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election. He's taking over. Hes coming in to take us down, y'all, and this is serious business," he said. "Let's do the right thing and make sure Clinton is in that f***ing office and taking care of us." I don't think you realize how much they're coming for us, Daniels added. And this is not a joke. I've watched everyone make light of what is going on," he continued. "They are coming for every one of you. White people are not excluded. They're coming for us. HRC President Chad Griffin has applauded Empire for undeniably changing hearts and minds in the fight for LGBT equality. This groundbreaking series has especially helped to raise the visibility of LGBT people of color, whose stories have been underrepresented in the media, Griffin previously said in a statement. We are proud to honor Empire at this years HRC Los Angeles Gala Dinner for the profound difference it has made in the lives of so many across America. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} John Oliver has highlighted all the problems with Donald Trumps plan to build a wall across the US-Mexican border. On this Sundays Last Week Tonight, Oliver debunked the proposal by delivering an 18-minute breaking of how expensive, divisive and racist the barrier would actually be. Yes, Donald Trump wants to build a wall on the US-Mexican border and based on his tone, he wants to f**k that wall, Oliver began. The border wall is one of the few policy proposals Trump has talked about in detail, so instead of mocking or dismissing it out of hand, tonight lets take a serious proposal by a serious presidential candidate seriously." Trump first said that the border would cost $4 billion to construct, then $7 billion, then $10 billion, then $12 billion, when in reality, experts have estimated the 35 to 55-foot wall to cost $25 billion, and after seven years it would exceed that number to maintain it. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that wall maintenance costs will exceed the initial construction costs within seven years, Oliver said. Its a big, dumb thing that only gets more expensive over time. Its like getting a pet walrus: You think its stupid now, wait until you learn what a bucket of sea cucumbers costs youve not prepared for that." Oliver then compares the proposal to George W Bush's border fence in 2006 where the federal government was forced to sue hundreds of US families who owned land across the border. He then says that building the barrier will not stop folks from overstaying their visas. A wall cant stop that, Oliver said. Its like wearing a condom to protect against head lice. You could do that, but thats not really how you keep the thing youre worried about from happening. By the end of his segment, Oliver said that it would be smarter and two dollars cheaper to instead buy every American a $75 electric waffle iron. I know what you're thinking: 'John, this is a stupid idea.' But is it? Is it, really? Yes, obviously, it is, Oliver said. But is it significantly stupider than Donald Trump's wall? Because this waffle iron plan will cost less, it'll do nearly as much to keep out immigrants and drugs, it won't harm our relationship with our third-largest trading partner, if it is racist it's only toward Belgians, and, unlike Donald Trump's wall, this makes f***ing waffles." For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A race against the clock? On 27 March, households across the UK will herald the start of British Summer Time by putting their watches and clocks forward an hour. But while for most people it is a two-minute job to change all the timepieces in their house, for Alan Midleton it will take a good while longer. The time enthusiast is curator at the British Horological Institute (BHI) museum trust, meaning he is responsible for winding and adjusting around 4,000 watches and clocks. And this year will mark the 100th anniversary of the country first adjusting the clocks. In this job, time matters And putting them back an hour every spring takes longer than adjusting them for the winter months. Mr Midleton explained: You can't turn the hands of a clock backwards. People always ask me this and the answer is no. So you've got to go forward 11 hours, and that's why it takes a lot longer in the autumn." Sounds like it could get out of hand! Every Tuesday, he winds the timepieces up to keep them running, a job which takes him two hours. And its a more complicated procedure than it might sound. "If you wind them on a Monday, there are three or four Bank Holidays during the year and you would fall foul of them and all the clocks would be stopped," he said. What does the collection include? Timepieces from the 17th century, a watch once owned by South Pole explorer Captain Scott and the first speaking clock used by the Post Office dating from 1936 are all housed at the BHIs Nottinghamshire museum. Why do the clocks go forward? Adjusting the clocks was first was suggested in 1907 by builder William Willett, who was dismayed at the number of curtains he saw closed while out riding. He put forward ideas for changing the clocks over the summer and the idea was debated by the House of Commons, but Mr Willett died months before he saw his idea brought into use in 1916. About time too! Mr Midleton said British Summer Time was brought in as a wartime economy measure. "There was huge opposition until the war came along then suddenly it seemed to be quite a good idea, he said. Is one hour enough? Mr Midleton said calls to introduce Double British Summer Time - where the clocks are two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time in summer and one hour ahead in the winter were growing. "Double British Summer Time has been tried before and abandoned, whether we'll try it again I don't know, he said. It was introduced in the Second World War and was quickly abandoned afterwards. It was then reintroduced in the early 1970s as an experiment but it failed and there was a great deal of opposition. People keep trying to reintroduce it." For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Unless its a Gaza-bound flotilla or another Titanic anniversary, its rare for boats to make headlines. But thats what has just happened with a new 200 million ship destined for the Antarctic. After an online poll was launched by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) to find a name for their boat, Boaty McBoatface has sailed to the top of the leaderboard with more than 28,000 votes. Trailing behind in second place is Henry Worsley with around 3,000 votes. The name Boaty McBoatface was put forward by James Hand, a former BBC Radio Jersey presenter. He has since explained the thinking behind his submission, and apologised for it. When you submit [the boat names], you have to submit a reason and I actually put its a brilliant name, which I stand by, he said. Ive tweeted the organisers and said Im terribly sorry a lot of people have replied to me and said thats the most British thing ever. James Hand on Boaty McBoatface Unfortunately, even if Boaty McBoatface wins it may not find itself emblazoned on the side of the ship. According to the rules of the competition, the final decision lies with the NERC. But the people should be listened to it would be great marketing at the very least. Also, the NERC have no-one else to blame but themselves. As the following incidents demonstrate, they should have known better. 1. Roland Bunce wins Next's modelling competition Roland Bunce never wanted to be a catwalk model, which was probably a wise career move for the 24-year-old. But in 2012 he was nominated to be a model for the clothing brand Next. Bunce ended up receiving 66,000 votes and was the clear winner. He soon relinquished his title however, and gave up on the chance of being the face of Next, after he received too many hateful messages and threats online. 2. A school for the hearing impaired is chosen to host a Taylor Swift concert Taylor Swift removed her catalogue from Spotify last year (Getty Images) If Taylor Swift could perform at any school, where would you like it to be? If you were asked this, its unlikely that your first answer would be a school for the deaf (unless you had a particular attatchment to one). But after a poll posing the same question was brought to the attention of Reddit and 4Chan users in 2012, they made sure a Boston school for the deaf and hard of hearing came out top. In the end it was taken off the list, but still benefitted hugely it received $50,000 from Swift and the polls sponsors, and all of the schools children were given free tickets to Swift's next local show. 3. Mountain Dew asks the internet to name its new drink Poor Mountain Dew. All they wanted to do was find a name for their new drink. So they asked people online. Then they had to stop asking, and shut the whole thing down, because the top results included Hitler did nothing wrong,, Gushing Granny, the slightly more colloquial Gushin Granny, and Fapple. 4. Nancy Upton wins American Apparel 'XL' competition Credit: Shannon Skloss When American Apparel released a new XL line for women in 2011, it looked online for someone to model them. We're looking for fresh faces (and curvaceous bods) to fill these babies out, it wrote. If you think you've got what it takes to be the next XLent model, send us photos of you and your junk to back it up. The winner turned out to be one Nancy Upton, who had taken offence at the wording of the competition. Because of the nature of her photos, which completely lampooned American Apparel (you can all of them here), the company angrily disqualified her and gave the prize to the runner-up. 5. Justin Bieber and North Korea Is anybody out there? Justin Bieber's Believe is 14th at the US box office (Getty Images) If youve been swept up in the recent Justin Bieber comeback it may be hard to believe now, but back when the singer was a fresh-faced, less apologetic teen, lots of people really hated him. This came to a head in 2010 when an unofficial poll asked people which country they wanted Bieber to perform in the most. The internet's response, with the help of mischief-making 4Chan users, was a resounding North Korea. 6.An endangered whale gets a ridiculous name A humpack whale at Cape Cod. Picture Philip Hoare In 2007 Greenpeace thought it was a good idea to ask people what they thought an endangered humpback whale should be called. This was a deadly serious issue the Japanese Fisheries Agency was planning to kill 50 of the whales while they swam in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary. Voters acted accordingly, giving Mr Splashy Pants 70 per cent of the vote. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The former First Sea Lord has said he is "rather proud" of the silly names being floated around by the British public to name a 200 million research ship but hopes none of them are selected. Lord Wests comments came after the National Environment Research Council (NERC) opened up suggestions to name their new vessel, which is set to sail the waters of Antarctica and Arctic carrying a team of 90 scientists. Speaking on BBC Radio 4 Today's programme the former First Sea Lord said the NERC had expected only marine research fans to get involved. But, he added, as quick as a flash names such Boaty McBoatface, Usain Boat, Pingu and Boatamus Prime appeared, outshining the competition. Recommended Read more Man who suggested Boaty McBoatface name for research vessel apologises Lord West added: "It's a typical thing of the Brits going mad - normally silly reason, rather than this time of the year." "I think I would probably go for an Arctic or Antarctic explorer - that would be appropriate - bearing in mind this is a key bit of research where we are probably leading the world, and we should all be very proud of it. "I'm rather proud that we have silly names going around, but I hope we don't select one." The competition to name the 128 metre long royal research ship was launched a month ago, with the deadline for voting on April 16. The 200 million polar research vessel, which will be operational in 2019, is set to sail the waters of Antarctica and the Arctic carrying a team of 90 scientists and support staff. In a statement NERC said: Tonne-for-tonne, the ship - together with NERC's existing two blue water research ships - will provide the UK with the most advanced floating research fleet in the world and will help put the UK at the forefront of ocean research for years to come. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The police face fresh condemnation over their investigation of high-profile child-abuse cases, as Scotland Yard announced it was closing down its 2m inquiry into alleged abuse and murder by a VIP paedophile ring. One of the former suspects, ex-Conservative MP Harvey Proctor, was told a year after being questioned that he would not be prosecuted. He has called for a public inquiry and the resignation of Bernard Hogan-Howe, the head of the force, and three senior officers. Mr Proctor made public last year the lurid claims put to him during questioning that he was part of a nine-strong paedophile gang that included the late Prime Minister Edward Heath, ex-Home Secretary Leon Brittan and former heads of MI5 and MI6. The investigation resulted in raids on the homes of Lord Bramall, the former head of the Army, and the late Lord Brittan. The allegations by a witness identified only as Nick had been described by a senior detective in December 2014 as credible and true yet, despite an investigation lasting 16 months, no one was arrested or charged. Recommended Read more Investigation into claims of Westminster VIP paedophile ring closes Mr Proctor characterised the investigation as a homosexual witch hunt by the paranoid police egged on by media, Labour MPs and a ragbag of internet fantasists. I believe Operation Midland should now be the subject of a truly independent public inquiry, he said. He called for the prosecution of the main complainant, Nick, and the investigative website Exaro, which first made public his claims, for seeking to pervert the course of justice. UK news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 UK news in pictures UK news in pictures 21 October 2022 Sculptor Peter McKenna puts the finishing touches to a pumpkin that will form part of the Planet A Hebden Bridge Pumpkin Trail in the West Yorkshire town PA UK news in pictures 20 October 2022 Britains Prime Minister Liz Truss delivers a speech outside of 10 Downing Street in central London to announce her resignation AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 19 October 2022 Salmon leap up Stainforth Force on the River Ribble in the Yorkshire Dales as they swim upriver to their spawning grounds during the annual Salmon migration PA UK news in pictures 18 October 2022 Just Stop Oil protesters continue their protest for a second day on the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, which links Kent and Essex and which remains closed for traffic, after it was scaled by two climbers from the group PA UK news in pictures 17 October 2022 Hundreds of students take part in the traditional Raisin Monday foam fight on St Salvator's Lower College Lawn at the University of St Andrews in Fife PA UK news in pictures 16 October 2022 A protester holds a placard during a march into central London at a demonstration by the climate change protest group Extinction Rebellion AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 15 October 2022 A member of the public drags an activist who is blocking the road during a "Just Stop Oil" protest, in London, Britain REUTERS UK news in pictures 14 October 2022 Germanys Womens double skulls during day one of the World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals at Saundersfoot beach, Pembrokeshire PA UK news in pictures 13 October 2022 Family and mourners arrive at St Michael's Church, in Creeslough, for the funeral mass of 49-year-old mother of four Martina Martin, who died following an explosion at the Applegreen service station in the village of Creeslough in Co Donegal on Friday PA UK news in pictures 12 October 2022 Motorists in Coventry pass trees showing autumnal colour PA UK news in pictures 11 October 2022 A woman and her dog in the the North Sea at Tynemouth Longsands beach before sunrise PA UK news in pictures 10 October 2022 Police officers remove a campaigner from a Just Stop Oil protest on The Mall, near Buckingham Palace, London PA UK news in pictures 9 October 2022 A drummer plays during the Diwali on the Square celebration, in Trafalgar Square, London PA UK news in pictures 8 October 2022 Timothee Chalamet attending the UK premiere of Bones and All during the BFI London Film Festival 2022 at the Royal Festival Hall, Southbank Centre, London PA UK news in pictures 7 October 2022 Two young male fallow deer lock antlers in Dublins Phoenix park as rutting season begins PA UK news in pictures 6 October 2022 The Princess of Wales during a cocktail making competition during a visit to Trademarket, a new outdoor street-food and retail market situated in Belfast city centre, as part of the royal visit to Northern Ireland PA UK news in pictures 5 October 2022 Greenpeace protesters interrupt Prime Minister Liz Truss as she delivers her keynote speech to the Conservative Party annual conference PA UK news in pictures 4 October 2022 Prime Minister Liz Truss and Britains Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng wearing hard hats and hi-vis jackets, visit a construction site for a medical innovation campus in Birmingham AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 3 October 2022 British artist Sam Cox, aka Mr Doodle, reveals the Doodle House, a twelve-room mansion at Tenterden, in Kent, which has been covered, inside and out in the artist's trademark monochrome, cartoonish hand-drawn doodles PA UK news in pictures 2 October 2022 Erling Haaland celebrates after scoring Manchester City's second goal against Manchester United at Etihad Stadium. Haaland went on to score a hattrick, his third of the season in the Premier League. City beat United 6-3. Manchester City FC/Getty UK news in pictures 1 October 2022 Protesters hold up flags and placards at a protest in London. A variety of protest groups including Enough is Enough, Don't Pay and Just Stop Oil all demonstrated on the day AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 30 September 2022 British Prime Minister Liz Truss, who has not been seen in days, leaves the back of Downing Street after a meeting with Office For Budget Responsibility following the release of her governments mini-budget Getty UK news in pictures 29 September 2022 The Virginia creeper foliage on the Tu Hwnt i'r Bont (Beyond the Bridge) Llanwrst, Conwy North Wales, has changed colour from green to red in at the start of Autumn. The building was built in 1480 as a residential dwelling but has been a tearoom for over 50 years PA UK news in pictures 28 September 2022 Criminal barristers from the Criminal Bar Association (CBA), demonstrates outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, as part of their ongoing pay row with the Government PA UK news in pictures 27 September 2022 David White, Garter King of Arms, poses with an envelope franked with the new cypher of King Charles III 'CIIIR', after it was printed in the Court Post Office at Buckingham Palace in central London AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 26 September 2022 A gallery staff member poses next to a painting by Lucian Freud - Self-portrait (Fragment), 1956 - on show at a photocall for the Credit Suisse exhibition - Lucian Freud: New Perspectives at the National Gallery in London PA UK news in pictures 25 September 2022 Labour leader, Sir Keir Starmer is interviewed by Laura Kuenssberg in Liverpool before the start of the Labour Party annual Conference which he opened with a tribute to Queen Elizabeth II and sang the national anthem PA UK news in pictures 24 September 2022 Handout photo issued by Buckingham Palace of the ledger stone at the King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle PA UK news in pictures 23 September 2022 A climate change activist protests against UK private jets while lighting his right arm on fire during the Laver Cup tennis tournament at the O2 Arena in London EPA UK news in pictures 22 September 2022 Woody Woodmansey, Lee Bennett, Kevin Armstrong, Nick Moran and Clifford Slapper attend the unveiling of a stone for David Bowie on the Music Walk of Fame at Camden, north London PA UK news in pictures 21 September 2022 A flock of birds in the sky as the sun rises over Dungeness in Kent PA UK news in pictures 20 September 2022 Flowers which were laid by members of the public in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II at Hillsborough Castle in Northern Ireland are collected by the Hillsborough Gardening Team and volunteers to be replanted for those that can be saved or composted PA UK news in pictures 19 September 2022 The ceremonial procession of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II travels down the long walk as it arrives at Windsor Castle for the committal service at St Georges Chapel AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 18 September 2022 A man stands among campers on The Mall ahead of the Queens funeral Reuters UK news in pictures 17 September 2022 Wolverhampton Wanderers Nathan Collins fouls Manchester Citys Jack Grealish leading to a red card. City went on to win the match at Molineux Stadium three goals to nil. Action Images/Reuters UK news in pictures 16 September 2022 Members of the public stand in the queue near Tower Bridge, and opposite the Tower of London, as they wait in line to pay their respects to the late Queen Elizabeth II, in London AFP via Getty Images UK news in pictures 15 September 2022 Members of the public in the queue on in Potters Fields Park, central London, as they wait to view Queen Elizabeth II lying in state ahead of her funeral on Monday PA UK news in pictures 14 September 2022 The first members of the public pay their respects as the vigil begins around the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II in Westminster Hall, London, where it will lie in state ahead of her funeral on Monday PA UK news in pictures 13 September 2022 Crowds cheer as King Charles III and Camilla, Queen Consort arrive for a visit to Hillsborough Castle Getty UK news in pictures 12 September 2022 Crowds line the Royal Mile, Edinburgh, as King Charles III joins a procession from the Palace of Holyroodhouse to St Giles Cathedral following the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II Katielee Arrowsmith/SWNS UK news in pictures 11 September 2022 Members of the Public pay their respects as the hearse carrying the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II, draped in the Royal Standard of Scotland, is driven through Ballater AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 10 September 2022 Britain's Prince William, Prince of Wales, Britain's Catherine, Princess of Wales, Britain's Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, Britain's Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, wave at well-wishers on the Long walk at Windsor Castle AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 9 September 2022 King Charles III and Camilla, Queen Consort wave after viewing floral tributes to the late Queen Elizabeth II outside Buckingham Palace Getty UK news in pictures 8 September 2022 A screen commemorating Britain's Queen Elizabeth II in Piccadilly Circus, London Britain EPA UK news in pictures 7 September 2022 Police officers stand guard after Animal Rebellion activists threw paint on the walls and road outside the Houses of Parliament in protest, in London, Britain Reuters UK news in pictures 6 September 2022 Queen Elizabeth II welcomes Liz Truss during an audience at Balmoral, Scotland, where she invited the newly elected leader of the Conservative party to become Prime Minister and form a new government PA UK news in pictures 5 September 2022 Visitors at the PoliNations garden in Victoria Square, Birmingham, which is made up of five 40ft high tree installations and over 6,000 plants. The PoliNations programme aims to explore how migration and cross-pollination have shaped the UKs gardens and culture PA UK news in pictures 4 September 2022 Undergraduates at the University of St Andrews take part in the traditional Pier Walk along the harbour walls of St Andrews before the start of the new academic year PA UK news in pictures 3 September 2022 The Massed Pipes and Drums parade during the Braemar Highland Gathering at the Princess Royal and Duke of Fife Memorial Park PA UK news in pictures 2 September 2022 Number 12 Company Irish Guards at Wellington Barracks, central London, before commencing their first Guard Mount at Buckingham Palace PA Nick had claimed he witnessed three killings when he was abused by prominent people at locations including military bases and a flat at Dolphin Square, an upmarket residential development popular with MPs because of its proximity to Parliament. He said two boys had been murdered at parties, while a third was deliberately run down by a car, during a 10-year period of abuse. Mark Watts, the sites editor-in-chief, said there was no basis whatsoever for prosecuting Exaro and that police had made clear they were not investigating Nick for making alleged false claims. Nick was told of the decision to shut down the inquiry shortly after Mr Proctor was informed. The announcement by Mr Proctor prompted Scotland Yard to issue a detailed defence of its 17-month inquiry. The force said that it will not apologise for carrying out its duty to investigate serious allegations of non-recent abuse. It went on: In the course of the investigation, officers have not found evidence to prove that they were knowingly misled by a complainant. The Metropolitan Police Service does not investigate complainants simply on the basis that their allegations have not been corroborated. A judge-led inquiry has already been announced into Scotland Yards handling of historical sex-abuse cases involving public figures. Former High Court judge Sir Richard Henriques will examine a number of inquiries, including Operation Midland. Former Tory MP Harvey Proctor said the complainant whose claims led to the investigation should be prosecuted (Andrew Fox) Timeline: Operation Midland November 2014: Scotland Yard launches Operation Midland into alleged abuse and murder by a VIP paedophile ring. December: Police say the allegations involve the potential deaths of three young boys and describe the account of an alleged victim, Nick, as credible and true. March 2015: Detectives search the home of ex-MP Harvey Proctor and the armed forces chief and D-Day veteran Lord Bramall. Both men deny any wrongdoing. August: Mr Proctor reveals what police are investigating based on his interview with detectives. He says he was accused of being part of a nine-strong child sex-ring that included Edward Heath, Leon Brittan and former heads of MI5 and MI6. September: Scotland Yard acknowledges that it was wrong to suggest that Nicks allegations were credible and true. January 2016: Lord Bramall, 92, is told he faces no further action. Scotland Yard says it regrets the distress to him and his late wife but stops short of an apology. February: Scotland Yard says a High Court judge will conduct a review into how historical sexual abuse allegations are investigated. March: Mr Proctor reveals that he has been told he will face no further action. Scotland Yard shelves Midland. Get the free Morning Headlines email for news from our reporters across the world Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Morning Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Five family members who died when their car slid off a pier in the Irish Republic have been named. Sean McGrotty, his sons Mark, 11, and Evan, eight, his mother-in-law, Ruth Daniels, 57, and her 15-year-old daughter, Jodie, drowned when their Audi Q7 slipped into the water off a pier in Buncrana in Co Donegal on Sunday evening. Remarkably, Mr McGrotty's four-month-old baby daughter, Rionaghac-Ann, survived when a passerby dived into the water . Louise James, the mother of the children, was at a hen party in Liverpool when the accident happened and returned to discover the tragedy. Jim McGrotty, a brother of Sean, told the Irish Times: "Words cannot express the enormity of the tragedy which has befallen our family. "We are all numbed by this tragedy which has visited us. If there is anything good which has come out of it, it is the fact that baby Rionaghac-Ann has been saved." A joint statement issued by the McGrotty and Daniels families said: "The family has been inundated with support and sympathy from the local community and further afield and this is deeply appreciated." Earlier, an eyewitness described the moment a "heroic" young man leapt into the sea and saved the life of Rioghnach as the "harrowing" incident unfolded. Sean McGrotty, 46, and his son Evan James, 8, were both killed after the car they were travelling in drove off a pier in County Donegal (Rex) It is believed the family passed the baby out to the rescuer through the window before their car sank near Buncrana Pier. Francis Crawford told the BBC: "A fellow came along [...] and I said 'can you swim?' and he says 'I can' and I says 'please please please' and he stripped off to his underwear and he headed out," said Mr Crawford. "And it was good that he did. He came back with the wee baby. But whether he got it or how he got it - they're saying they just handed it out to him - and when he came back he was totally exhausted [...] I can't see how he made it. "He was shouting grab the baby, grab the baby and he was taken to hospital [...] but very heroic and it saved the baby." The scene of the tragedy in County Donegal, where five family members were killed after their car went off the pier (Rex) Mr Crawford said he was desperately hoping the car would stay afloat until the emergency services arrived. "And all the time the car was bobbling about, and all the time I was hoping against hope because I knew the services were all on their way, and I was hoping against hope that the car would stay up until the people came," he said. Ruth Daniels was 57. Both she and her daughter were killed in the crash (Rex) Jodie Lee Daniels, daughter of Ruth Daniels, was 14 (Rex) "And I was watching the car and then it started to dip, and then all of a sudden the whole car just went down [...] everything stopped. "It was harrowing and heart-rending." World news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 World news in pictures World news in pictures 30 September 2020 Pope Francis prays with priests at the end of a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 29 September 2020 A girl's silhouette is seen from behind a fabric in a tent along a beach by Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 September 2020 A Chinese woman takes a photo of herself in front of a flower display dedicated to frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing, China. China will celebrate national day marking the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1st Getty World news in pictures 27 September 2020 The Glass Mountain Inn burns as the Glass Fire moves through the area in St. Helena, California. The fast moving Glass fire has burned over 1,000 acres and has destroyed homes Getty World news in pictures 26 September 2020 A villager along with a child offers prayers next to a carcass of a wild elephant that officials say was electrocuted in Rani Reserve Forest on the outskirts of Guwahati, India AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 September 2020 The casket of late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is seen in Statuary Hall in the US Capitol to lie in state in Washington, DC AFP via Getty World news in pictures 24 September 2020 An anti-government protester holds up an image of a pro-democracy commemorative plaque at a rally outside Thailand's parliament in Bangkok, as activists gathered to demand a new constitution AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 September 2020 A whale stranded on a beach in Macquarie Harbour on the rugged west coast of Tasmania, as hundreds of pilot whales have died in a mass stranding in southern Australia despite efforts to save them, with rescuers racing to free a few dozen survivors The Mercury/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 22 September 2020 State civil employee candidates wearing face masks and shields take a test in Surabaya AFP via Getty World news in pictures 21 September 2020 A man sweeps at the Taj Mahal monument on the day of its reopening after being closed for more than six months due to the coronavirus pandemic AP World news in pictures 20 September 2020 A deer looks for food in a burnt area, caused by the Bobcat fire, in Pearblossom, California EPA World news in pictures 19 September 2020 Anti-government protesters hold their mobile phones aloft as they take part in a pro-democracy rally in Bangkok. Tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters massed close to Thailand's royal palace, in a huge rally calling for PM Prayut Chan-O-Cha to step down and demanding reforms to the monarchy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 September 2020 Supporters of Iraqi Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr maintain social distancing as they attend Friday prayers after the coronavirus disease restrictions were eased, in Kufa mosque, near Najaf, Iraq Reuters World news in pictures 17 September 2020 A protester climbs on The Triumph of the Republic at 'the Place de la Nation' as thousands of protesters take part in a demonstration during a national day strike called by labor unions asking for better salary and against jobs cut in Paris, France EPA World news in pictures 16 September 2020 A fire raging near the Lazzaretto of Ancona in Italy. The huge blaze broke out overnight at the port of Ancona. Firefighters have brought the fire under control but they expected to keep working through the day EPA World news in pictures 15 September 2020 Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny posing for a selfie with his family at Berlin's Charite hospital. In an Instagram post he said he could now breathe independently following his suspected poisoning last month Alexei Navalny/Instagram/AFP World news in pictures 14 September 2020 Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba and former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida celebrate after Suga was elected as new head of the ruling party at the Liberal Democratic Party's leadership election in Tokyo Reuters World news in pictures 13 September 2020 A man stands behind a burning barricade during the fifth straight day of protests against police brutality in Bogota AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 September 2020 Police officers block and detain protesters during an opposition rally to protest the official presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus. Daily protests calling for the authoritarian president's resignation are now in their second month AP World news in pictures 11 September 2020 Members of 'Omnium Cultural' celebrate the 20th 'Festa per la llibertat' ('Fiesta for the freedom') to mark the Day of Catalonia in Barcelona. Omnion Cultural fights for the independence of Catalonia EPA World news in pictures 10 September 2020 The Moria refugee camp, two days after Greece's biggest migrant camp, was destroyed by fire. Thousands of asylum seekers on the island of Lesbos are now homeless AFP via Getty World news in pictures 9 September 2020 Pope Francis takes off his face mask as he arrives by car to hold a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 8 September 2020 A home is engulfed in flames during the "Creek Fire" in the Tollhouse area of California AFP via Getty World news in pictures 7 September 2020 A couple take photos along a sea wall of the waves brought by Typhoon Haishen in the eastern port city of Sokcho AFP via Getty World news in pictures 6 September 2020 Novak Djokovic and a tournament official tends to a linesperson who was struck with a ball by Djokovic during his match against Pablo Carreno Busta at the US Open USA Today Sports/Reuters World news in pictures 5 September 2020 Protesters confront police at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia, during an anti-lockdown rally AFP via Getty World news in pictures 4 September 2020 A woman looks on from a rooftop as rescue workers dig through the rubble of a damaged building in Beirut. A search began for possible survivors after a scanner detected a pulse one month after the mega-blast at the adjacent port AFP via Getty World news in pictures 3 September 2020 A full moon next to the Virgen del Panecillo statue in Quito, Ecuador EPA World news in pictures 2 September 2020 A Palestinian woman reacts as Israeli forces demolish her animal shed near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank Reuters World news in pictures 1 September 2020 Students protest against presidential elections results in Minsk TUT.BY/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 31 August 2020 The pack rides during the 3rd stage of the Tour de France between Nice and Sisteron AFP via Getty World news in pictures 30 August 2020 Law enforcement officers block a street during a rally of opposition supporters protesting against presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus Reuters World news in pictures 29 August 2020 A woman holding a placard reading "Stop Censorship - Yes to the Freedom of Expression" shouts in a megaphone during a protest against the mandatory wearing of face masks in Paris. Masks, which were already compulsory on public transport, in enclosed public spaces, and outdoors in Paris in certain high-congestion areas around tourist sites, were made mandatory outdoors citywide on August 28 to fight the rising coronavirus infections AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 August 2020 Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe bows to the national flag at the start of a press conference at the prime minister official residence in Tokyo. Abe announced he will resign over health problems, in a bombshell development that kicks off a leadership contest in the world's third-largest economy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 27 August 2020 Residents take cover behind a tree trunk from rubber bullets fired by South African Police Service (SAPS) in Eldorado Park, near Johannesburg, during a protest by community members after a 16-year old boy was reported dead AFP via Getty World news in pictures 26 August 2020 People scatter rose petals on a statue of Mother Teresa marking her 110th birth anniversary in Ahmedabad AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 August 2020 An aerial view shows beach-goers standing on salt formations in the Dead Sea near Ein Bokeq, Israel Reuters World news in pictures 24 August 2020 Health workers use a fingertip pulse oximeter and check the body temperature of a fisherwoman inside the Dharavi slum during a door-to-door Covid-19 coronavirus screening in Mumbai AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 August 2020 People carry an idol of the Hindu god Ganesh, the deity of prosperity, to immerse it off the coast of the Arabian sea during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in Mumbai, India Reuters World news in pictures 22 August 2020 Firefighters watch as flames from the LNU Lightning Complex fires approach a home in Napa County, California AP World news in pictures 21 August 2020 Members of the Israeli security forces arrest a Palestinian demonstrator during a rally to protest against Israel's plan to annex parts of the occupied West Bank AFP via Getty World news in pictures 20 August 2020 A man pushes his bicycle through a deserted road after prohibitory orders were imposed by district officials for a week to contain the spread of the Covid-19 in Kathmandu AFP via Getty World news in pictures 19 August 2020 A car burns while parked at a residence in Vacaville, California. Dozens of fires are burning out of control throughout Northern California as fire resources are spread thin AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 August 2020 Students use their mobile phones as flashlights at an anti-government rally at Mahidol University in Nakhon Pathom. Thailand has seen near-daily protests in recent weeks by students demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha AFP via Getty World news in pictures 17 August 2020 Members of the Kayapo tribe block the BR163 highway during a protest outside Novo Progresso in Para state, Brazil. Indigenous protesters blocked a major transamazonian highway to protest against the lack of governmental support during the COVID-19 novel coronavirus pandemic and illegal deforestation in and around their territories AFP via Getty World news in pictures 16 August 2020 Lightning forks over the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge as a storm passes over Oakland AP World news in pictures 15 August 2020 Belarus opposition supporters gather near the Pushkinskaya metro station where Alexander Taraikovsky, a 34-year-old protester died on August 10, during their protest rally in central Minsk AFP via Getty World news in pictures 14 August 2020 AlphaTauri's driver Daniil Kvyat takes part in the second practice session at the Circuit de Catalunya in Montmelo near Barcelona ahead of the Spanish F1 Grand Prix AFP via Getty World news in pictures 13 August 2020 Soldiers of the Brazilian Armed Forces during a disinfection of the Christ The Redeemer statue at the Corcovado mountain prior to the opening of the touristic attraction in Rio AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 August 2020 Young elephant bulls tussle playfully on World Elephant Day at the Amboseli National Park in Kenya AFP via Getty The baby was rushed to Letterkenny University Hospital by ambulance crews and is in a stable condition. Her family were reportedly from nearby Derry in Northern Ireland and were visiting the area. Mark McGrotty, 12, above, with his 8yr old brother Evan, who were both killed (Rex) Locals have said there have been a number of incidents where cars get into difficulty near the pier in recent months at the slipway usually used by ferries. Jack Murray, local Sinn Fein councillor in Inishowen, said the accident had brought back memories of past tragedies. "I don't know what to say about it, it's just awful," he said. Mr Murray was among a large group of local people who came to the pier when news of the incident broke. "People who had gathered there were just devastated, it was just complete silence from everybody who was standing there," he said. Get the free Morning Headlines email for news from our reporters across the world Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Morning Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Two rookie soldiers were allegedly forced to rape each other during an initiation ceremony at Pirbright Barracks in Surrey. Within weeks off joining the Household Division regiment of the Welsh Guards, the men were reportedly made to perform sexual acts on each other by members of their company. They had just finished seven months of training before returning to Pirbright for their first ceremonial rotation at the Tower of London. This "initiation" was allegedly caught on video and passed around the barracks via WhatsApp and SnapChat. A source told the Sun on Sunday: "What happens on the footage is disgusting. "It was totally out of control and the older and more senior guys were obviously ordering them to do what they did. "The two guys must both have been terrified. "They had no choice in what they were doing, it was bullying at its absolute worst. People should be in jail for this." Since the incident, one of two soldiers has reportedly been discharged from the army as a result of the distress caused. Queen's Guard marching outside Buckingham Palace (Getty Images) The source added: "It is outrageous what has happened to these two. All the Companies have initiation ceremonies but none like this." The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has denied the incident took place during an "initiation ceremony" or those involved being forced to do anything. The MoD issued a statement, which read: "We can confirm an incident did take place and details were referred to the Royal Military Police for an initial investigation. UK news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 UK news in pictures UK news in pictures 21 October 2022 Sculptor Peter McKenna puts the finishing touches to a pumpkin that will form part of the Planet A Hebden Bridge Pumpkin Trail in the West Yorkshire town PA UK news in pictures 20 October 2022 Britains Prime Minister Liz Truss delivers a speech outside of 10 Downing Street in central London to announce her resignation AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 19 October 2022 Salmon leap up Stainforth Force on the River Ribble in the Yorkshire Dales as they swim upriver to their spawning grounds during the annual Salmon migration PA UK news in pictures 18 October 2022 Just Stop Oil protesters continue their protest for a second day on the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, which links Kent and Essex and which remains closed for traffic, after it was scaled by two climbers from the group PA UK news in pictures 17 October 2022 Hundreds of students take part in the traditional Raisin Monday foam fight on St Salvator's Lower College Lawn at the University of St Andrews in Fife PA UK news in pictures 16 October 2022 A protester holds a placard during a march into central London at a demonstration by the climate change protest group Extinction Rebellion AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 15 October 2022 A member of the public drags an activist who is blocking the road during a "Just Stop Oil" protest, in London, Britain REUTERS UK news in pictures 14 October 2022 Germanys Womens double skulls during day one of the World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals at Saundersfoot beach, Pembrokeshire PA UK news in pictures 13 October 2022 Family and mourners arrive at St Michael's Church, in Creeslough, for the funeral mass of 49-year-old mother of four Martina Martin, who died following an explosion at the Applegreen service station in the village of Creeslough in Co Donegal on Friday PA UK news in pictures 12 October 2022 Motorists in Coventry pass trees showing autumnal colour PA UK news in pictures 11 October 2022 A woman and her dog in the the North Sea at Tynemouth Longsands beach before sunrise PA UK news in pictures 10 October 2022 Police officers remove a campaigner from a Just Stop Oil protest on The Mall, near Buckingham Palace, London PA UK news in pictures 9 October 2022 A drummer plays during the Diwali on the Square celebration, in Trafalgar Square, London PA UK news in pictures 8 October 2022 Timothee Chalamet attending the UK premiere of Bones and All during the BFI London Film Festival 2022 at the Royal Festival Hall, Southbank Centre, London PA UK news in pictures 7 October 2022 Two young male fallow deer lock antlers in Dublins Phoenix park as rutting season begins PA UK news in pictures 6 October 2022 The Princess of Wales during a cocktail making competition during a visit to Trademarket, a new outdoor street-food and retail market situated in Belfast city centre, as part of the royal visit to Northern Ireland PA UK news in pictures 5 October 2022 Greenpeace protesters interrupt Prime Minister Liz Truss as she delivers her keynote speech to the Conservative Party annual conference PA UK news in pictures 4 October 2022 Prime Minister Liz Truss and Britains Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng wearing hard hats and hi-vis jackets, visit a construction site for a medical innovation campus in Birmingham AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 3 October 2022 British artist Sam Cox, aka Mr Doodle, reveals the Doodle House, a twelve-room mansion at Tenterden, in Kent, which has been covered, inside and out in the artist's trademark monochrome, cartoonish hand-drawn doodles PA UK news in pictures 2 October 2022 Erling Haaland celebrates after scoring Manchester City's second goal against Manchester United at Etihad Stadium. Haaland went on to score a hattrick, his third of the season in the Premier League. City beat United 6-3. Manchester City FC/Getty UK news in pictures 1 October 2022 Protesters hold up flags and placards at a protest in London. A variety of protest groups including Enough is Enough, Don't Pay and Just Stop Oil all demonstrated on the day AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 30 September 2022 British Prime Minister Liz Truss, who has not been seen in days, leaves the back of Downing Street after a meeting with Office For Budget Responsibility following the release of her governments mini-budget Getty UK news in pictures 29 September 2022 The Virginia creeper foliage on the Tu Hwnt i'r Bont (Beyond the Bridge) Llanwrst, Conwy North Wales, has changed colour from green to red in at the start of Autumn. The building was built in 1480 as a residential dwelling but has been a tearoom for over 50 years PA UK news in pictures 28 September 2022 Criminal barristers from the Criminal Bar Association (CBA), demonstrates outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, as part of their ongoing pay row with the Government PA UK news in pictures 27 September 2022 David White, Garter King of Arms, poses with an envelope franked with the new cypher of King Charles III 'CIIIR', after it was printed in the Court Post Office at Buckingham Palace in central London AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 26 September 2022 A gallery staff member poses next to a painting by Lucian Freud - Self-portrait (Fragment), 1956 - on show at a photocall for the Credit Suisse exhibition - Lucian Freud: New Perspectives at the National Gallery in London PA UK news in pictures 25 September 2022 Labour leader, Sir Keir Starmer is interviewed by Laura Kuenssberg in Liverpool before the start of the Labour Party annual Conference which he opened with a tribute to Queen Elizabeth II and sang the national anthem PA UK news in pictures 24 September 2022 Handout photo issued by Buckingham Palace of the ledger stone at the King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle PA UK news in pictures 23 September 2022 A climate change activist protests against UK private jets while lighting his right arm on fire during the Laver Cup tennis tournament at the O2 Arena in London EPA UK news in pictures 22 September 2022 Woody Woodmansey, Lee Bennett, Kevin Armstrong, Nick Moran and Clifford Slapper attend the unveiling of a stone for David Bowie on the Music Walk of Fame at Camden, north London PA UK news in pictures 21 September 2022 A flock of birds in the sky as the sun rises over Dungeness in Kent PA UK news in pictures 20 September 2022 Flowers which were laid by members of the public in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II at Hillsborough Castle in Northern Ireland are collected by the Hillsborough Gardening Team and volunteers to be replanted for those that can be saved or composted PA UK news in pictures 19 September 2022 The ceremonial procession of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II travels down the long walk as it arrives at Windsor Castle for the committal service at St Georges Chapel AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 18 September 2022 A man stands among campers on The Mall ahead of the Queens funeral Reuters UK news in pictures 17 September 2022 Wolverhampton Wanderers Nathan Collins fouls Manchester Citys Jack Grealish leading to a red card. City went on to win the match at Molineux Stadium three goals to nil. Action Images/Reuters UK news in pictures 16 September 2022 Members of the public stand in the queue near Tower Bridge, and opposite the Tower of London, as they wait in line to pay their respects to the late Queen Elizabeth II, in London AFP via Getty Images UK news in pictures 15 September 2022 Members of the public in the queue on in Potters Fields Park, central London, as they wait to view Queen Elizabeth II lying in state ahead of her funeral on Monday PA UK news in pictures 14 September 2022 The first members of the public pay their respects as the vigil begins around the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II in Westminster Hall, London, where it will lie in state ahead of her funeral on Monday PA UK news in pictures 13 September 2022 Crowds cheer as King Charles III and Camilla, Queen Consort arrive for a visit to Hillsborough Castle Getty UK news in pictures 12 September 2022 Crowds line the Royal Mile, Edinburgh, as King Charles III joins a procession from the Palace of Holyroodhouse to St Giles Cathedral following the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II Katielee Arrowsmith/SWNS UK news in pictures 11 September 2022 Members of the Public pay their respects as the hearse carrying the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II, draped in the Royal Standard of Scotland, is driven through Ballater AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 10 September 2022 Britain's Prince William, Prince of Wales, Britain's Catherine, Princess of Wales, Britain's Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, Britain's Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, wave at well-wishers on the Long walk at Windsor Castle AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 9 September 2022 King Charles III and Camilla, Queen Consort wave after viewing floral tributes to the late Queen Elizabeth II outside Buckingham Palace Getty UK news in pictures 8 September 2022 A screen commemorating Britain's Queen Elizabeth II in Piccadilly Circus, London Britain EPA UK news in pictures 7 September 2022 Police officers stand guard after Animal Rebellion activists threw paint on the walls and road outside the Houses of Parliament in protest, in London, Britain Reuters UK news in pictures 6 September 2022 Queen Elizabeth II welcomes Liz Truss during an audience at Balmoral, Scotland, where she invited the newly elected leader of the Conservative party to become Prime Minister and form a new government PA UK news in pictures 5 September 2022 Visitors at the PoliNations garden in Victoria Square, Birmingham, which is made up of five 40ft high tree installations and over 6,000 plants. The PoliNations programme aims to explore how migration and cross-pollination have shaped the UKs gardens and culture PA UK news in pictures 4 September 2022 Undergraduates at the University of St Andrews take part in the traditional Pier Walk along the harbour walls of St Andrews before the start of the new academic year PA UK news in pictures 3 September 2022 The Massed Pipes and Drums parade during the Braemar Highland Gathering at the Princess Royal and Duke of Fife Memorial Park PA UK news in pictures 2 September 2022 Number 12 Company Irish Guards at Wellington Barracks, central London, before commencing their first Guard Mount at Buckingham Palace PA "No allegations of coercive or criminal behaviour were made. "However this behaviour is unacceptable and administrative action was taken against those present, with disciplinary measures taken against one individual." For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The man behind a suggestion to name a 200 million research vessel RSS Boaty McBoatface has apologised profusely to the organisers. James Hand, a former BBC Radio Jersey presenter, came up with the idea after the National Environment Research Council (NERC) opened up suggestions to name their new ship. Just about every national newspaper has been in touch, he said. The competition to name the 128 metre long royal research ship was launched a month ago, with the deadline for voting on April 16. The 200 million polar research vessel, which will be operational in 2019, is set to sail the waters of Antarctica and the Arctic carrying a team of 90 scientists and support staff. Some other tongue-in-cheek submissions include Its Bloody Cold Here, Usain Boat, Ice Ice Baby and Notthetitanic. But Boaty McBoatface is currently leading with more than 27,000 votes. The final name will be selected by the NERC, according to competition rules. Speaking to his former co-presenter on BBC Radio Jersey, he said has been flooded by requests by nearly all national newspapers and broadcasters. Its utterly bizzare, he said, after receiving a message from his friend in Australia, informing him Boaty McBoatface was leading the local news agenda in Perth. Explaining the turn of events, he said: Its been utterly bizarreI read the list of entries and there were about 3,000 at the time. Some of them were really really funny. Clifford the Big Red Boat was my favourite. So I thought Id throw one into the ring to see what happens. It got a few likes and I thought nothing of it. Its only when I got home and someone tweeted me and said Boaty McBoatface is leading by 500 and then by Friday night it was leading by a couple of thousand. Then, by the time the site eventually crashed yesterday, it was leading by about eight thousand. Its been quite a strange weekend. He laughed: Ive actually been speaking to the people behind the website. Ive been apologising profusely. Its actually nothing to do with me. It was my suggestion but the storm that has been created, its got legs of its own. The website has been updated and its got a new server apparently. Its all been really good fun but its been so surreal. Lord West on Boaty McBoatface When you submit them, you have to submit a reason and I actually put its a brilliant name, which I stand by. Ive tweeted the organisers and said Im terribly sorry a lot of people have replied to me and said thats the most British thing ever. Lord West, the ex-First Sea Lord, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "It's a typical thing of the Brits going mad - normally silly reason, rather than this time of the year." He said the NERC had only expected "marine research fans" to get involved. In a statement NERC said: Tonne-for-tonne, the ship - together with NERC's existing two blue water research ships - will provide the UK with the most advanced floating research fleet in the world and will help put the UK at the forefront of ocean research for years to come. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The Government should cancel its latest reductions in tax for wealthier people to protect disability benefits from cuts, Jeremy Corbyn has said. The Government today signaled a U-turn on cuts to the Personal Independence Payment disability benefit which would have seen 370,000 disabled people lose an average of 3,500 a year, according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies. The Conservative party was plunged into a row over the benefits after Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith resigned on Friday night warning that his party was balancing the books on the backs of Britains most vulnerable people. Former Tory leader Michael Howard hinted this morning that cuts could be made elsewhere in the social security budget I would ask people to remember the promises we made in our manifesto which have to be kept, he told BBC Radio 4s Today programme. There was a promise in our manifesto to bring welfare spending under control and its very important for the future viability of our economy that welfare spending is brought under control. Labour leader Mr Corbyn however said that corporation tax and capital gains tax cuts also included in the same Budget should be shelved in order to protect the disabled. Iain Duncan Smith's resignation - How it happened The PIP cuts confirmed by the Chancellor in his Budget would have raised 4.4 billion by 2020, by stripping people who use specially adapted appliances of payments. Roughly speaking the tax cuts they proposed in corporation tax and capital gains tax would pay for that so I suggest they just dont go ahead with those tax cuts at the top end of the scale, Mr Corbyn told the BBC. Instead, ensure that as a society we fully support people with disabilities to live independently. That, surely, is at the heart of the whole issue and the public outrage on this is palpable. Michael Howard indicated other welfare cuts would be made (Getty) I think we should start on a principle that an austerity budget which has been put forward should not be paid for by those with disabilities but should be paid for by general taxation, but particularly by corporate taxation. The Labour leader said on Friday he would force a vote on the cuts in the House of Commons, before the Government signalled their cancellation. Though the Government says the cuts will help reduce the deficit, it has spent a similar amount on the tax cuts, which mainly go to wealthier people wealthier people. The PIP cuts were the most substantial spending cut in the Budget, which was unveiled on Wednesday. 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Show all 7 1 /7 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Closing Remploy factories The Work and Pensions Secretary called time on Britains system of Remploy factories, which provided subsidised and sheltered employment to disabled people. People employed at the factories protested against their closure and said they provided gainful work. Is it a kindness to stick people in some factory where they are not doing any work at all? Just making cups of coffee? Mr Duncan Smith said at the time, defending the decision. I promise you this is better. The Remploy organisation was privatised and sold to American workfare provider Maximus, with the majority of the organisations factories closed. The future of the remaining sites is unclear 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Scrapping the Independent Living Fund The 320m Independent Living Fund was established in 1988 to give financial support to people with disabilities. It was scrapped on July 1 2015, with 18,000 often severely disabled people losing out by an average of 300 a week. The money was generally used to help pay for carers so people could live in communities rather than institutions. Councils will get a boost in funding to compensate but it will not cover the whole cost of the fund. This new cash also doesnt have to be spent on the disabled 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Cut payments for the disabled Access To Work scheme Iain Duncan Smith is bringing forward a policy that will reduce payments to some disabled people from a scheme designed to help them into work. The 108m scheme, which helps 35,540 people, will be capped on a per-used basis, potentially hitting those with the more serious disabilities who currently receive the most help. The single biggest users of the fund are people who have difficulty seeing and hearing. The cut will come in from October 2015. The charity Disability UK says the scheme actually makes the Government money because the people who gain access to work tend pay tax that more than covers its cost. The DWP does not describe the reduction as a cut and says it will be able to spread the money more thinly and cover more people 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Cut Employment and Support Allowance The latest Budget included a 30 a week cut in disability benefits for some new claimants of Employment and Support Allowance (ESA). The Government says it is equalising the rate of disability benefits with Jobseekers Allowance because giving disabled people more help is a perverse incentive. The people affected by this cut are those assessed as having a limited capability for work but as being capable of some work-related activity. A group of prominent Catholics wrote to Mr Duncan Smith to say there was no justification for this cut. Mental health charity Mind, said the cut was insulting and misguided 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Risk homelessness with a sharp increase disability benefit sanctions Official figures in the first quarter of 2014 found a huge increase in sanctions against people reliant on ESA sickness benefit. The 15,955 sanctions were handed out in that period compared to 3,574 in the same period the year before, 2013 a 4.5 times increase. The homelessness charity Crisis warned at the time that the sharp rise in temporary benefit cuts was cruel and can leave people utterly destitute without money even for food and at severe risk of homelessness. It is difficult to see how they are meant to help people prepare for work, Matt Downie, director of policy at the charity added 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Sending sick people to work because of broken fitness to work tests In 2012 a government advisor appointed to review the Governments Work Capability Assessment said the tests causing suffering by sending sick people back to work inappropriately. There are certainly areas where it's still not working and I am sorry there are people going through a system which I think still needs improvement, Professor Malcolm Harrington concluded. The tests are said to have improved since then, but as recently as this summer they are still coming in for criticism. In June the British Psychological Society said there was now significant body of evidence that the WCA is failing to assess peoples fitness for work accurately and appropriately. It called for a full overhaul of the way the tests are carried out. The WCA appeals system has also been fraught with controversy with a very high rate of overturns and delays lasting months and blamed for hardship 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people The bedroom tax The Governments benefit cut for people who it says are under-occupying their homes disproportionately affects disabled people. Statistics released last year show that around two-thirds of those affected by the under-occupancy penalty, widely known as the bedroom tax, are disabled. There have been a number of high profile cases of disabled people being moved out of specially adapted homes by the policy. In one case publicised by the Sunday People last week, a 48 year old man with cerebral palsy was forced to bathe in a paddling pool after the tax moved him out of his home with a walk-in shower. The Government says it has provided councils with a discretionary fund to help reduce the policys impact on disabled people, but cases continue to arise DWP ministers also said the PIP benefit which was introduced under the Coalition government, was not working properly. The PIP cuts follow sharp cuts to disabled people claiming the Employment and Support Allowance, another disability benefit. That cut, passed earlier this month, stripped people in the so-called work related activity group section of the payment of around 30 a week. The Conservatives pledged to make a further 20 billion of welfare cuts in their general election manifesto, in order to meet a self-imposed spending target. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A rapidly escalating civil war within the Conservative Party has dominated the news as the ongoing row over cuts to disability benefits threatened to plunge the Government into crisis. Here's what you need to know about the benefit cut - which the Government has signalled a U-turn on - and how it sparked the bitter conflict at the top of the ruling party. Corbyn slams Disability budget What is PIP? This year's figures have jumped up worryingly, following just a 5 per cent rise the year before (Getty) PIP or the Personal Independence Payment is one of two of the Governments main disability benefits. It was introduced in 2013 by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition government to replace the older Disability Living Allowance and is meant to help with the extra costs of being disabled. Unlike Employment and Support Allowance (ESA), the other main sickness benefit, PIP is not means tested and is instead paid out based on the severity of a claimants disability or long-term illness. What did the Government want to cut? (Getty Images) PIP works by awarding points to claimants based on how their disability affects their life. The more points a person gets under the claim, the higher their payment is to help cover the costs of their disability. The Government planned to halve the number of points a person gets in the assessment for having to use specially adapted aids and appliances. This would effectively reduce the payments for certain people who no longer crossed the threshold. The Budget said the cut would save 4.4 billion by 2020. The Institute for Fiscal Studies says this cut would have seen 370,000 disabled people lose an average of 3,500 a year. Why did the Government want to make this cut? The cuts to Personal Independence Payments (PIP) were included in George Osbornes Budget statement (Getty Images) The Government asked a former senior DWP official to conduct an investigation into whether PIP appliance payments were working properly. He said they were not, citing untested anecdotal evidence from the DWPs own assessment staff. The assessors had apparently believed more people were coming forward with appliances than they had previously expected to. Anecdotally, the Review heard from some case managers who felt they saw a higher than expected number of assessment reports where aids and appliances were used in justifications, the relevant part of the report says. Due to limitations in available published data, the Review has not been able to test this. The DWP says it subsequently looked at 400 cases and found that appliances led to low to nil on-going extra daily living costs and decided to cut. It consulted on the change, and disability charities said it would be a very bad idea and lead many people with disabilities struggling to live independent lives. These decisions were all made against the backdrop of the Government having pledged in its manifesto to cut the social security budget by 20 billion in order to reach its self-imposed target. The suspicion that the Government just wanted to cut money will remain especially after Iain Duncan Smiths resignation. Why have they U-turned? Iain Duncan Smith on Marr (BBC) On Friday night Iain Duncan Smith, who as Work and Pensions Secretary was in charge of the reforms, resigned. Mr Duncan Smith claimed he was not in favour of the cuts to begin with and had been forced into them to meet the Governments welfare spending cap another self imposed target. His quitting followed a number of backbench Tory MPs voicing opposition to the cuts and Labour saying they would call a vote on them that the Government might have expected to lose. On Thursday evening the Government had signaled a possible U-turn when Education Secretary Nicky Morgan went on the BBCs Question Time programme and said the cuts were just a suggestion and that they were still being consulted on. The next morning sources close to Mr Duncan Smith angrily told the BBC that a U-turn was not what the DWP or Downing Street had been discussing. That Friday evening Mr Duncan Smith quit and on Sunday he went on the Andrew Marr Show and tore into the Government for balancing the books on the back of the disabled. Tory ministers and MPs took sides on social media and posted criticism of each other. Whats clear is that it took significant pressure from inside the Tory party to force a U-turn disability charities had been warning about the changes for months but their cried had apparently fallen on deaf ears. The Government may be giving the impression that the U-turn was to quell the looming Tory civil war and not actually because they had been convinced the cuts were a bad idea. What will be cut instead? Financial district of Canary Wharf (Getty) The Government hasnt said what it will cut instead, if anything. In reality the Government doesnt have to cut anything, because its spending targets are self-imposed and probably excessive. But the Chancellor George Osborne has invested a lot of political capital in meeting his self-imposed deficit targets and is already struggling to hit them. Michael Howard, former Tory leader, warned this morning that the Government had a manifesto commitment to slash welfare by 20 billion hinting that the cuts would likely come out of other areas of social security. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has proposed cancelling the Governments cuts to corporation tax and capital gains tax, which actually cost roughly the same amount of money by giving it to richer people instead of cutting it from the disabled. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} George Osborne is in full retreat after the Government promised no further welfare cuts and his shambolic Budget continued to unravel only five days after he delivered it. The embattled Chancellor came in for further criticism as he declined to attend an emergency Commons statement on his disappearing Budget, leaving the Treasury Minister David Gauke to face the music. But Mr Osborne will be in the spotlight when he winds up a four-day Budget debate today. David Cameron called a truce in the Tories civil war by praising rather than criticising Iain Duncan Smith, who accused him of pursuing policies that risk dividing society after quitting as Work and Pensions Secretary over planned cuts to disability payments. I can guarantee that the work of a Compassionate Conservative Government will continue, the Prime Minister told the Commons. But Mr Duncan Smith won a victory after his successor Stephen Crabb killed off the proposed 4.4bn of cuts to Personal Independence Payments (PIPs) and went further by saying: We have no further plans to make welfare savings. However, he said later it would be absurd to rule out any further changes before the 2020 election. The mood of Tory MPs is so fractious that the Chancellor will not try to fill the 4.4bn black hole in his spending plans until he makes his Autumn Statement in November or December. The pledge of no further welfare cuts could deliver a further blow for Mr Osborne. He is likely to continue to breach his own cap on welfare spending a device he designed to embarrass Labour but which has now trapped him. David Cameron and Stephen Crabb react as Labours Work and Pensions spokesman Owen Smith addresses the House (PA) (AFP/Getty) Unless the British economy does better than the gloomier forecasts set out in last weeks Budget, the Chancellor could face the humiliating prospect of missing his flagship target to clear the deficit and run a 10bn budget surplus before the 2020 election. Ministers moved to head off a rebellion by Tory Eurosceptics in the Budget votes that could have resulted in a government defeat on the measure for the first time since 1994. They will not now oppose amendments to the Finance Bill to scrap VAT on women's sanitary products and to block an increase in the VAT rate on solar panels. Eurosceptics backed the amendments to highlight the EUs role in setting indirect tax rates. Downing Street insisted there was no need to oppose the moves because Mr Cameron had won an agreement with fellow EU leaders to allow the UK to zero-rate sanitary products, while consultations on solar panels were continuing. Officials dismissed suggestions that the Budget votes could temporarily put Britain in breach of EU law. Ed Miliband will argue today that the Tory turmoil strengthens the case for the public to vote to remain in the EU in the June referendum. In his first major re-entry into politics since losing last years election, the former Labour leader will argue that his party cannot sit out the referendum after Jeremy Corbyn was accused of giving only lukewarm support to the In campaign. In a speech in London, Mr Miliband will say: The last few days have shown the Conservative Party is divided, disunited and at each others throats. But that makes it all the more important that we set out our case on Europe. The civil war in the Conservative Party cannot and must not obscure the central question in this referendum: are we more likely to secure social justice and progressive change inside the EU or outside. The answer is resoundingly that we should vote to remain. Amid calls by Tory MPs for Mr Osborne to be moved out of the Treasury after the referendum, Mr Cameron insisted he would remain there. The Prime Minister claimed his "deeply held conviction" in One Nation government was evident in the higher minimum wage, childcare funding, tax cuts for the lowest paid, rebuilding "sink estates", the troubled families programme, prison reform and racial equality measures."None of this would be possible if it wasn't for the actions of this Government and the work of the Chancellor in turning our economy around," he said. Although Tory loyalists cheered that, there was a muted response from many backbenchers. UK news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 UK news in pictures UK news in pictures 21 October 2022 Sculptor Peter McKenna puts the finishing touches to a pumpkin that will form part of the Planet A Hebden Bridge Pumpkin Trail in the West Yorkshire town PA UK news in pictures 20 October 2022 Britains Prime Minister Liz Truss delivers a speech outside of 10 Downing Street in central London to announce her resignation AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 19 October 2022 Salmon leap up Stainforth Force on the River Ribble in the Yorkshire Dales as they swim upriver to their spawning grounds during the annual Salmon migration PA UK news in pictures 18 October 2022 Just Stop Oil protesters continue their protest for a second day on the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, which links Kent and Essex and which remains closed for traffic, after it was scaled by two climbers from the group PA UK news in pictures 17 October 2022 Hundreds of students take part in the traditional Raisin Monday foam fight on St Salvator's Lower College Lawn at the University of St Andrews in Fife PA UK news in pictures 16 October 2022 A protester holds a placard during a march into central London at a demonstration by the climate change protest group Extinction Rebellion AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 15 October 2022 A member of the public drags an activist who is blocking the road during a "Just Stop Oil" protest, in London, Britain REUTERS UK news in pictures 14 October 2022 Germanys Womens double skulls during day one of the World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals at Saundersfoot beach, Pembrokeshire PA UK news in pictures 13 October 2022 Family and mourners arrive at St Michael's Church, in Creeslough, for the funeral mass of 49-year-old mother of four Martina Martin, who died following an explosion at the Applegreen service station in the village of Creeslough in Co Donegal on Friday PA UK news in pictures 12 October 2022 Motorists in Coventry pass trees showing autumnal colour PA UK news in pictures 11 October 2022 A woman and her dog in the the North Sea at Tynemouth Longsands beach before sunrise PA UK news in pictures 10 October 2022 Police officers remove a campaigner from a Just Stop Oil protest on The Mall, near Buckingham Palace, London PA UK news in pictures 9 October 2022 A drummer plays during the Diwali on the Square celebration, in Trafalgar Square, London PA UK news in pictures 8 October 2022 Timothee Chalamet attending the UK premiere of Bones and All during the BFI London Film Festival 2022 at the Royal Festival Hall, Southbank Centre, London PA UK news in pictures 7 October 2022 Two young male fallow deer lock antlers in Dublins Phoenix park as rutting season begins PA UK news in pictures 6 October 2022 The Princess of Wales during a cocktail making competition during a visit to Trademarket, a new outdoor street-food and retail market situated in Belfast city centre, as part of the royal visit to Northern Ireland PA UK news in pictures 5 October 2022 Greenpeace protesters interrupt Prime Minister Liz Truss as she delivers her keynote speech to the Conservative Party annual conference PA UK news in pictures 4 October 2022 Prime Minister Liz Truss and Britains Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng wearing hard hats and hi-vis jackets, visit a construction site for a medical innovation campus in Birmingham AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 3 October 2022 British artist Sam Cox, aka Mr Doodle, reveals the Doodle House, a twelve-room mansion at Tenterden, in Kent, which has been covered, inside and out in the artist's trademark monochrome, cartoonish hand-drawn doodles PA UK news in pictures 2 October 2022 Erling Haaland celebrates after scoring Manchester City's second goal against Manchester United at Etihad Stadium. Haaland went on to score a hattrick, his third of the season in the Premier League. City beat United 6-3. Manchester City FC/Getty UK news in pictures 1 October 2022 Protesters hold up flags and placards at a protest in London. A variety of protest groups including Enough is Enough, Don't Pay and Just Stop Oil all demonstrated on the day AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 30 September 2022 British Prime Minister Liz Truss, who has not been seen in days, leaves the back of Downing Street after a meeting with Office For Budget Responsibility following the release of her governments mini-budget Getty UK news in pictures 29 September 2022 The Virginia creeper foliage on the Tu Hwnt i'r Bont (Beyond the Bridge) Llanwrst, Conwy North Wales, has changed colour from green to red in at the start of Autumn. The building was built in 1480 as a residential dwelling but has been a tearoom for over 50 years PA UK news in pictures 28 September 2022 Criminal barristers from the Criminal Bar Association (CBA), demonstrates outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, as part of their ongoing pay row with the Government PA UK news in pictures 27 September 2022 David White, Garter King of Arms, poses with an envelope franked with the new cypher of King Charles III 'CIIIR', after it was printed in the Court Post Office at Buckingham Palace in central London AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 26 September 2022 A gallery staff member poses next to a painting by Lucian Freud - Self-portrait (Fragment), 1956 - on show at a photocall for the Credit Suisse exhibition - Lucian Freud: New Perspectives at the National Gallery in London PA UK news in pictures 25 September 2022 Labour leader, Sir Keir Starmer is interviewed by Laura Kuenssberg in Liverpool before the start of the Labour Party annual Conference which he opened with a tribute to Queen Elizabeth II and sang the national anthem PA UK news in pictures 24 September 2022 Handout photo issued by Buckingham Palace of the ledger stone at the King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle PA UK news in pictures 23 September 2022 A climate change activist protests against UK private jets while lighting his right arm on fire during the Laver Cup tennis tournament at the O2 Arena in London EPA UK news in pictures 22 September 2022 Woody Woodmansey, Lee Bennett, Kevin Armstrong, Nick Moran and Clifford Slapper attend the unveiling of a stone for David Bowie on the Music Walk of Fame at Camden, north London PA UK news in pictures 21 September 2022 A flock of birds in the sky as the sun rises over Dungeness in Kent PA UK news in pictures 20 September 2022 Flowers which were laid by members of the public in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II at Hillsborough Castle in Northern Ireland are collected by the Hillsborough Gardening Team and volunteers to be replanted for those that can be saved or composted PA UK news in pictures 19 September 2022 The ceremonial procession of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II travels down the long walk as it arrives at Windsor Castle for the committal service at St Georges Chapel AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 18 September 2022 A man stands among campers on The Mall ahead of the Queens funeral Reuters UK news in pictures 17 September 2022 Wolverhampton Wanderers Nathan Collins fouls Manchester Citys Jack Grealish leading to a red card. City went on to win the match at Molineux Stadium three goals to nil. Action Images/Reuters UK news in pictures 16 September 2022 Members of the public stand in the queue near Tower Bridge, and opposite the Tower of London, as they wait in line to pay their respects to the late Queen Elizabeth II, in London AFP via Getty Images UK news in pictures 15 September 2022 Members of the public in the queue on in Potters Fields Park, central London, as they wait to view Queen Elizabeth II lying in state ahead of her funeral on Monday PA UK news in pictures 14 September 2022 The first members of the public pay their respects as the vigil begins around the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II in Westminster Hall, London, where it will lie in state ahead of her funeral on Monday PA UK news in pictures 13 September 2022 Crowds cheer as King Charles III and Camilla, Queen Consort arrive for a visit to Hillsborough Castle Getty UK news in pictures 12 September 2022 Crowds line the Royal Mile, Edinburgh, as King Charles III joins a procession from the Palace of Holyroodhouse to St Giles Cathedral following the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II Katielee Arrowsmith/SWNS UK news in pictures 11 September 2022 Members of the Public pay their respects as the hearse carrying the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II, draped in the Royal Standard of Scotland, is driven through Ballater AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 10 September 2022 Britain's Prince William, Prince of Wales, Britain's Catherine, Princess of Wales, Britain's Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, Britain's Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, wave at well-wishers on the Long walk at Windsor Castle AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 9 September 2022 King Charles III and Camilla, Queen Consort wave after viewing floral tributes to the late Queen Elizabeth II outside Buckingham Palace Getty UK news in pictures 8 September 2022 A screen commemorating Britain's Queen Elizabeth II in Piccadilly Circus, London Britain EPA UK news in pictures 7 September 2022 Police officers stand guard after Animal Rebellion activists threw paint on the walls and road outside the Houses of Parliament in protest, in London, Britain Reuters UK news in pictures 6 September 2022 Queen Elizabeth II welcomes Liz Truss during an audience at Balmoral, Scotland, where she invited the newly elected leader of the Conservative party to become Prime Minister and form a new government PA UK news in pictures 5 September 2022 Visitors at the PoliNations garden in Victoria Square, Birmingham, which is made up of five 40ft high tree installations and over 6,000 plants. The PoliNations programme aims to explore how migration and cross-pollination have shaped the UKs gardens and culture PA UK news in pictures 4 September 2022 Undergraduates at the University of St Andrews take part in the traditional Pier Walk along the harbour walls of St Andrews before the start of the new academic year PA UK news in pictures 3 September 2022 The Massed Pipes and Drums parade during the Braemar Highland Gathering at the Princess Royal and Duke of Fife Memorial Park PA UK news in pictures 2 September 2022 Number 12 Company Irish Guards at Wellington Barracks, central London, before commencing their first Guard Mount at Buckingham Palace PA For the most part, Conservative backbenchers staged a show of unity in the Commons after appeals for calm following a weekend of bitter infighting. But Peter Lilley, the former Social Security Secretary, told Mr Cameron that British people wont take kindly to the idea that we must cut benefits for the vulnerable by billions of pounds while handing similar sums to the EU. Jeremy Corbyn surprised MPs by failing to mention Mr Duncan Smith in his response to Mr Camerons Commons statement. John McDonnell, the shadow Chancellor, accused Mr Osborne of "cowardly hiding behind" a junior minister rather than explaining the chaos of his Budget. He added: He now needs to set out how he will fill the black hole in his Budget. His failure to so do means his fantasy 10bn surplus target, like his credibility, is further shot to pieces. Tim Farron, the Liberal Democrat leader, said: "The only way this Budget farce is going to come to an end is if the Prime Minster finally puts the Chancellor out of his misery and asks him to stand aside. Torsten Bell, director of the Resolution Foundation think tank, said the pledge of no more welfare cuts would reduce the Chancellors flexibility to respond to any worsening in the public finances. Tax rises, further departmental spending cuts, or rethinking the scale of any surplus, would have to take the strain instead. The first port of call should be reversing recent tax cuts that disproportionately benefit the richest households, he said. Jeremy Corbyn trained his fire on George Osborne, calling for him to consider his position (PA) What Cameron said vs what he means What David Cameron said My right honourable friend the member for Chingford and Woodford Green (Iain Duncan Smith) spent almost a decade campaigning for welfare reform and improving peoples life chances. What he meant Mr Duncan Smith is hurt, angry, and going around attacking me and my government. I will try saying something nice and hope it calms him down. What he said We have spent the last six years implementing those policies in government. What he meant It is a bit rich for him to say that the Government is drifting in a wrong direction when he has been part of the government all these years. What he said We must continue to cut the deficit, control the cost of welfare, and live within our means. We must not burden our children and grandchildren with debts we did not have the courage to pay off ourselves We will continue with this approach in full because we are a modern, compassionate, One Nation Conservative Party. What he meant While we are talking about compassionate lets not forget that keeping a tight hold on government spending is compassionate too. If spending runs out of control, someone will have to pay eventually. What he said I am sad that he has left the government but I can guarantee that the work of being a compassionate Conservative government will continue. What he meant Goodbye Iain. Your resignation was pointless and we will just carry on without you. Andy McSmith Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} David Cameron has reportedly told a Cabinet colleague in private that the Chancellor was entirely to blame for the devastating row over cuts to disability benefits. As the Conservatives were engulfed by a bitter civil war following Iain Duncan Smiths resignation from the Cabinet, The Times cited a Cabinet source as saying the Prime Minister had turned on George Osborne, his long-standing political ally. However Downing Street denied the report and insisted Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne were as close as ever. There has been speculation that the Chancellor could be forced to resign and that the Governments Finance Bill could be defeated in the Commons this week. The Cabinet source told the Times, which did not say whether the source was pro-Brexit or not, that Mr Osbornes reputation would suffer over the issue. Cameron said in no uncertain terms that Osborne had messed up -- it was all his fault -- and would have hell to pay in the papers, the insider said. However a senior Downing Street official rejected the idea that Mr Cameron believed Mr Osborne was to blame. The prime minister does not believe the chancellor was responsible for what happened. They are working as closely as they ever have done, the official said. 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Show all 7 1 /7 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Closing Remploy factories The Work and Pensions Secretary called time on Britains system of Remploy factories, which provided subsidised and sheltered employment to disabled people. People employed at the factories protested against their closure and said they provided gainful work. Is it a kindness to stick people in some factory where they are not doing any work at all? Just making cups of coffee? Mr Duncan Smith said at the time, defending the decision. I promise you this is better. The Remploy organisation was privatised and sold to American workfare provider Maximus, with the majority of the organisations factories closed. The future of the remaining sites is unclear 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Scrapping the Independent Living Fund The 320m Independent Living Fund was established in 1988 to give financial support to people with disabilities. It was scrapped on July 1 2015, with 18,000 often severely disabled people losing out by an average of 300 a week. The money was generally used to help pay for carers so people could live in communities rather than institutions. Councils will get a boost in funding to compensate but it will not cover the whole cost of the fund. This new cash also doesnt have to be spent on the disabled 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Cut payments for the disabled Access To Work scheme Iain Duncan Smith is bringing forward a policy that will reduce payments to some disabled people from a scheme designed to help them into work. The 108m scheme, which helps 35,540 people, will be capped on a per-used basis, potentially hitting those with the more serious disabilities who currently receive the most help. The single biggest users of the fund are people who have difficulty seeing and hearing. The cut will come in from October 2015. The charity Disability UK says the scheme actually makes the Government money because the people who gain access to work tend pay tax that more than covers its cost. The DWP does not describe the reduction as a cut and says it will be able to spread the money more thinly and cover more people 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Cut Employment and Support Allowance The latest Budget included a 30 a week cut in disability benefits for some new claimants of Employment and Support Allowance (ESA). The Government says it is equalising the rate of disability benefits with Jobseekers Allowance because giving disabled people more help is a perverse incentive. The people affected by this cut are those assessed as having a limited capability for work but as being capable of some work-related activity. A group of prominent Catholics wrote to Mr Duncan Smith to say there was no justification for this cut. Mental health charity Mind, said the cut was insulting and misguided 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Risk homelessness with a sharp increase disability benefit sanctions Official figures in the first quarter of 2014 found a huge increase in sanctions against people reliant on ESA sickness benefit. The 15,955 sanctions were handed out in that period compared to 3,574 in the same period the year before, 2013 a 4.5 times increase. The homelessness charity Crisis warned at the time that the sharp rise in temporary benefit cuts was cruel and can leave people utterly destitute without money even for food and at severe risk of homelessness. It is difficult to see how they are meant to help people prepare for work, Matt Downie, director of policy at the charity added 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Sending sick people to work because of broken fitness to work tests In 2012 a government advisor appointed to review the Governments Work Capability Assessment said the tests causing suffering by sending sick people back to work inappropriately. There are certainly areas where it's still not working and I am sorry there are people going through a system which I think still needs improvement, Professor Malcolm Harrington concluded. The tests are said to have improved since then, but as recently as this summer they are still coming in for criticism. In June the British Psychological Society said there was now significant body of evidence that the WCA is failing to assess peoples fitness for work accurately and appropriately. It called for a full overhaul of the way the tests are carried out. The WCA appeals system has also been fraught with controversy with a very high rate of overturns and delays lasting months and blamed for hardship 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people The bedroom tax The Governments benefit cut for people who it says are under-occupying their homes disproportionately affects disabled people. Statistics released last year show that around two-thirds of those affected by the under-occupancy penalty, widely known as the bedroom tax, are disabled. There have been a number of high profile cases of disabled people being moved out of specially adapted homes by the policy. In one case publicised by the Sunday People last week, a 48 year old man with cerebral palsy was forced to bathe in a paddling pool after the tax moved him out of his home with a walk-in shower. The Government says it has provided councils with a discretionary fund to help reduce the policys impact on disabled people, but cases continue to arise Conservative sources also told The Daily Telegraph that Mr Cameron and Mr Osbornes unbreakable united front is coming under pressure for the first time. Downing Street was said to have become frustrated by Mr Osbornes failure to vociferously support the Prime Minister and the campaign to remain in the EU. Iain Duncan Smith's resignation - How it happened There is a feeling that its been a bit too much about George's leadership recently - rather than what the Government is doing, one source said. Mr Osborne, meanwhile, is said to blame Mr Cameron for calling the EU referendum in the first place, which the pro-EU Chancellor regarded as merely an attempt at party management that had resulted in the current deep divisions within the party. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A Conservative MP has accused Iain Duncan Smith of resigning from the Government because his welfare reforms were not working. Mr Duncan Smith quit as Work and Pensions Secretary on Friday citing changes to disabled benefits as a compromise too far. In a letter to the Prime Minister, he said: I am unable to watch passively whilst certain policies are enacted in order to meet the fiscal self-imposed restraints that I believe are more and more perceived as distinctly political rather than in the national economic interest. However, many have been sceptical of Mr Duncan Smiths stated reaons. Stephen McPartland, MP for Stevenage, told LBC on Sunday he found the sanctification of Mr Duncan Smith "absolutely disgraceful" and that he never saw any of this conscience they are talking about in his own dealings with him. In my experience he has been evangelical, the reforms have been aggressive and they have been routinely failing, he said. Although he didnt rule out Europe as a factor, the Tory MP said Mr Duncan Smith left his post because he knew they were not going to be able to get the welfare stuff through. 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Show all 7 1 /7 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Closing Remploy factories The Work and Pensions Secretary called time on Britains system of Remploy factories, which provided subsidised and sheltered employment to disabled people. People employed at the factories protested against their closure and said they provided gainful work. Is it a kindness to stick people in some factory where they are not doing any work at all? Just making cups of coffee? Mr Duncan Smith said at the time, defending the decision. I promise you this is better. The Remploy organisation was privatised and sold to American workfare provider Maximus, with the majority of the organisations factories closed. The future of the remaining sites is unclear 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Scrapping the Independent Living Fund The 320m Independent Living Fund was established in 1988 to give financial support to people with disabilities. It was scrapped on July 1 2015, with 18,000 often severely disabled people losing out by an average of 300 a week. The money was generally used to help pay for carers so people could live in communities rather than institutions. Councils will get a boost in funding to compensate but it will not cover the whole cost of the fund. This new cash also doesnt have to be spent on the disabled 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Cut payments for the disabled Access To Work scheme Iain Duncan Smith is bringing forward a policy that will reduce payments to some disabled people from a scheme designed to help them into work. The 108m scheme, which helps 35,540 people, will be capped on a per-used basis, potentially hitting those with the more serious disabilities who currently receive the most help. The single biggest users of the fund are people who have difficulty seeing and hearing. The cut will come in from October 2015. The charity Disability UK says the scheme actually makes the Government money because the people who gain access to work tend pay tax that more than covers its cost. The DWP does not describe the reduction as a cut and says it will be able to spread the money more thinly and cover more people 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Cut Employment and Support Allowance The latest Budget included a 30 a week cut in disability benefits for some new claimants of Employment and Support Allowance (ESA). The Government says it is equalising the rate of disability benefits with Jobseekers Allowance because giving disabled people more help is a perverse incentive. The people affected by this cut are those assessed as having a limited capability for work but as being capable of some work-related activity. A group of prominent Catholics wrote to Mr Duncan Smith to say there was no justification for this cut. Mental health charity Mind, said the cut was insulting and misguided 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Risk homelessness with a sharp increase disability benefit sanctions Official figures in the first quarter of 2014 found a huge increase in sanctions against people reliant on ESA sickness benefit. The 15,955 sanctions were handed out in that period compared to 3,574 in the same period the year before, 2013 a 4.5 times increase. The homelessness charity Crisis warned at the time that the sharp rise in temporary benefit cuts was cruel and can leave people utterly destitute without money even for food and at severe risk of homelessness. It is difficult to see how they are meant to help people prepare for work, Matt Downie, director of policy at the charity added 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people Sending sick people to work because of broken fitness to work tests In 2012 a government advisor appointed to review the Governments Work Capability Assessment said the tests causing suffering by sending sick people back to work inappropriately. There are certainly areas where it's still not working and I am sorry there are people going through a system which I think still needs improvement, Professor Malcolm Harrington concluded. The tests are said to have improved since then, but as recently as this summer they are still coming in for criticism. In June the British Psychological Society said there was now significant body of evidence that the WCA is failing to assess peoples fitness for work accurately and appropriately. It called for a full overhaul of the way the tests are carried out. The WCA appeals system has also been fraught with controversy with a very high rate of overturns and delays lasting months and blamed for hardship 7 ways the Tories have helped disabled people The bedroom tax The Governments benefit cut for people who it says are under-occupying their homes disproportionately affects disabled people. Statistics released last year show that around two-thirds of those affected by the under-occupancy penalty, widely known as the bedroom tax, are disabled. There have been a number of high profile cases of disabled people being moved out of specially adapted homes by the policy. In one case publicised by the Sunday People last week, a 48 year old man with cerebral palsy was forced to bathe in a paddling pool after the tax moved him out of his home with a walk-in shower. The Government says it has provided councils with a discretionary fund to help reduce the policys impact on disabled people, but cases continue to arise I dont always see eye to eye with the treasury but I think on this occasion the DWP have been the ones designing all the reforms and at the heart of the problem. The reality is the reason these reforms couldnt get through is because the Conservative Party in general do want to look after the most vulnerable in our communities, we do see it as our duty. The row has split the Tories in two, with numerous MPs coming out to defend Mr Duncan Smith and attack George Osborne and David Cameron. Another factor that has been cited as a possible motive for Mr Duncan Smith's is the legal decision this week that means the DWP will have to release potentially damaging documents after a four year long legal battle to suppress them. The new Work and Pensions Secretary, Stephen Crabb, will tell the Commons in a statement that the curbs to the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) have been abandoned. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} David Cameron and George Osborne face the biggest challenge to their authority in six years of power as the Conservative Party descended into civil war over the resignation of Iain Duncan Smith. The former Work and Pensions Secretary launched an attack on the Governments record on Sunday, claiming the Prime Minister and the Chancellor risked dividing society with their approach to public spending cuts. In his first interview since resigning, he accused opponents of a deliberate attempt to besmirch him as his former colleague, the pensions minister Baroness Altmann, claimed his decision to resign had been all about Europe and that he was condemning policies he had pushed through when in office. As a growing number of Conservative MPs lined up to support the former Tory leader, Downing Street dug in, dismissing his claim that, by seeking to cut welfare payments for the disabled while giving higher earners a tax break, the party was at risk of losing its claim to be a One Nation government. The Climate Change Secretary, Amber Rudd, meanwhile, branded her former cabinet colleague completely wrong and attacked his high moral tone. Mr Cameron was set to give a statement to MPs in the Commons on Monday, in which he was expected to defend the Government's "One Nation" record before answering questions on the row which has thrown his party into crisis. Iain Duncan Smith's resignation - How it happened But on Sunday a number of senior figures rallied around Mr Duncan Smith, who, in a veiled attack on Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne, claimed he had been left isolated from key decisions before and after last weeks Budget. Bernard Jenkin, the senior MP and ally of Mr Duncan Smith, suggested that the Government had taken the same playbook as Brown and Blair. Everything is dictated from the top for short-term political advantage. This cannot go on, he told Sky News. We need to reset how Whitehall operates. The Prime Minister is supposed to be primus inter pares [first among equals], not a dictator. Iain Duncan Smith accused the Government of dividing society on The Andrew Marr Show (Getty) Mr Osborne now faces one of the most challenging weeks of his political career. The 4.4bn cuts to personal independence payments (PIPs) that Mr Duncan Smith says sparked his resignation have now been shelved, leaving a gaping hole in the Budget. In a further sign of discontent within Conservative ranks, a number of MPs are expected to back a Labour amendment to tomorrows Finance Bill, which will give MPs an opportunity to vote on some of the major tax measures of the Chancellors Budget. Speaking to the BBCs Andrew Marr Show, Mr Duncan Smith made a string of attacks on the Government. He called last weeks Budget deeply unfair, described the welfare cap as arbitrary and accused Mr Osborne of pursuing a desperate search for savings, which he said had come at the expense of reforms that would help benefit claimants back into to work. Iain Duncan Smith talks about his resignation on Andrew Marr Yes we need to get the deficit down, but we need to make sure we widen the scope of where we look to and not just narrow it down on working-age benefits, he said. Otherwise it just looks like we see this as a pot of money, [and] that it doesnt matter because they dont vote for us. He said the Government was in danger of drifting in a direction that divides society rather than unites it. That I think is unfair. Im not in the business of morality. I simply say that as far as I am concerned the risk is there, he said. Mr Duncan Smith said resigning had been a painful decision, but had not been about attacking the PM or Europe. He defended his own record as Work and Pensions Secretary, during a tenure in which he endorsed previous cuts to the welfare budget, as well as controversial policies such as the bedroom tax and the troubled transition to universal credit. He claimed he had worked hard behind the scenes to even out and smooth out those policies. Stephen Crabb has been appointed as the new Work and Pensions Secretary (AFP/Getty) It has been reported that the Prime Minister branded his former cabinet colleague dishonourable on hearing of his decision to resign, while extracts from a new book by the former Liberal Democrat Coalition minister David Laws claim that Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne attempted to sack Mr Duncan Smith four years ago. However, Mr Duncan Smiths comments attracted support from many in the party. The senior MP and chair of the Health Committee Dr Sarah Wollaston said he had made a compelling case, while Department for Work and Pensions ministers issued supportive comments. Meanwhile the Tory MP Andrew Percy, who led backbenchers concerned about the cuts to PIPs last week, told the Hull Daily Mail the party needed to remember its basic values which is we protect those who are vulnerable, That means people at the top of the party have to listen to those of us who have concerns. People need to pay heed to those warnings. Labours shadow Chancellor John McDonnell said that the Government may have to withdraw the Budget, while the shadow Home Secretary Andy Burnham said there were serious questions about George Osbornes position as Chancellor. The rebel Tory MP Heidi Allen meanwhile told the BBCs Sunday Politics that Mr Osbornes future now depended on how he responds to the challenge of the growing discontent over last weeks Budget. We will see in the weeks and months ahead, she said. Responding to Mr Duncan Smiths comments, a No 10 spokesperson said: We are sorry to see Iain Duncan Smith go, but we are a One Nation government determined to continue helping everyone in our society have more security and opportunity, including the most disadvantaged. That means we will deliver our manifesto commitments to make the welfare system fairer, cut taxes and ensure we have a stable economy by controlling welfare spending and living within our means. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Jeremy Corbyn has attacked David Cameron over George Osborne's failure to appear to answer an urgent question about the Budget. Thanking the Prime Minister for an "advance sight of about half of his statement", Mr Corbyn first addressed the EU summit deal and said the UK has a "duty to play a part" in the response to the largest humanitarian crisis since the end of the Second World War. "There are more displaced people around the world than there have ever been in recorded history, he said. He then went on to address the conspicuous absence of George Osborne, noting: He [Mr Cameron] has come here today; the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions is here today practically every other cabinet minister is here today whatever has happened to the Chancellor of the Exchequer? "Where is he today? Because could he not, instead of covering up for his friend, ask him if he could be kind enough to come along to the house and explain why, for the first time in my memory in Parliament, a Governments Budget has fallen apart within two days of its delivery. "Could he tell us why hes still defending a Budget that has inequality at its core, that has a tax on the disabled and the poorest in this country and gives tax relief to the richest and the biggest corporations in this country? George Osborne 2016 budget at a glance Show all 8 1 /8 George Osborne 2016 budget at a glance George Osborne 2016 budget at a glance Debt forecasts up, growth forecasts down The OBRs new forecasts have downgraded growth in all of the next five years to 2020. The watchdog says the economy will only grow by 2 per cent in 2016, as opposed to the anticipated 2.4 per cent. Borrowing and productivity growth are also down with forecast borrowing in 2018-198 16 billion higher George Osborne 2016 budget at a glance New tax on sugary drinks The Chancellor announced a new tax on sugary soft drinks, which is projected to raise 520 million. At least some of the money will be spent on doubling funding for school sport, the Chancellor says. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn welcomed the levy George Osborne 2016 budget at a glance Tax cut for higher earners paying the 40p rate The Chancellor has raised the threshold for paying the higher rate of income tax to 45,000. The higher rate is paid by roughly the richest 15 per cent, currently people earning over 42,386 George Osborne 2016 budget at a glance Increase in tax-free income tax threshold The tax-free allowance increase to 11,500 in April 2017 up from 10,600 now. The Chancellor previously raised the allowance from 6,475 in coalition with the Liberal Democrats. The Conservative manifesto pledges to put the allowance up to 12,500 by the end of the Parliament George Osborne 2016 budget at a glance New devolution for counties and powers for London and Manchester The West of England, the East of England and Greater Lincolnshire will all get elected mayor-led combined authorities with new powers. The Chancellor says they are backed by 1 billion new funding. Greater Manchester will get new powers of criminal justice while London will keep its business rates giving whoever is elected Mayor a lot more spending power George Osborne 2016 budget at a glance Fuel duty frozen for sixth year running The Chancellor had planned to end the fuel duty freeze he had put in place for the whole previous parliament. In the event, he has announced a freeze for another year George Osborne 2016 budget at a glance All schools to become academies As reported yesterday the Chancellor unveiled legislation to turn all schools into academies. He said all schools would either be academies or on their way to being academies by 2020, and that funding had been set aside to fund the change George Osborne 2016 budget at a glance Lifetime ISA The Chancellor announced a new savings account to encourage under-40s to save for retirement for every 4 saved, the Government will top this up by 1 up to the value of 4,000 a year. Tax-free ISAs will also be increased from 15,000 to 20,000 Addressing the absence of George Osborne, Mr Cameron said: He will be in the House tomorrow winding up the Budget debate. "When it comes to holes in the Budget we could perhaps hear from the Timelords that sit opposite because they left us the biggest black hole there ever was. Mr Corbyn said last week that George Osborne should "follow former Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smiths example" and resign following his announcement of new UK spending plans and the furore over PIP cuts, but Downing Street said the Chancellor has the "full confidence" of the Prime Minister. Responding to Mr Corbyn on the refugee crisis, David Cameron said he didnt think it was right to say that Turkey was an unsafe country for refugees, and said those that didnt apply for asylum would be returned to the country. Of course it sounds very compassionate to say to refugees to keep coming, but youre encouraging people to make a perilous journey when so many have lost their lives I think its more compassionate to make sure you have firm borders and proper processes, and support the refugees in the country they are in. MPs will vote on the Budget as a whole on Tuesday. Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Jeremy Corbyn has called on George Osborne to resign, saying his Budget simply doesnt add up. The Labour leader challenged the Chancellor to come to the House of Commons and explain how he will reconfigure the Budget which he says has been undermined by Iain Duncan Smiths shock resignation. Mr Duncan Smith resigned as Minister for Work and Pensions on Friday saying that cutting disability benefits at the same time as announcing tax cuts for high earners was not defensible. Speaking on BBCs Breakfast programme this morning, Mr Corbyn said: The Budget doesnt add up, the Chancellor of the Exchequer should come back to Parliament to explain that. Far from just Iain Duncan Smith resigning, if the Chancellor puts forward a Budget, which he did, knowing full well that he was taking this huge hit on the disabled then really it should be perhaps him who should be reconsidering his position as well as Iain Duncan Smith who has already gone. Iain Duncan Smith's resignation - How it happened He added: His Budget simply doesnt add up. It unravelled within hours of him presenting it and this isnt the first time that George Osbornes Budget has unravelled so it seems to me that we need to look very much at the heart of this Government- at its incompetence, at the way it puts forward proposals that simply dont add up. In the Budget which was announced on Wednesday, Mr Osborne revealed that capital gains tax would be cut and the income tax threshold will be increased. Last week, it was confirmed that the Government intended to cut Personal Independence Payment (PIP), a benefit for disabled people which campaigners have argued is essential for maintaining independence and basic living standards. Mr Duncan Smith has been replaced by former Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb, who is expected to tell the House of Commons today that the cuts to PIP will be abandoned. A poll by YouGov found that 70 per cent of members of the British public believe that cuts to disability benefits are "the wrong priority" for the Government. Just 13 per cent of respondents said that the policy is "a good idea." Sign up to the Inside Politics email for your free daily briefing on the biggest stories in UK politics Get our free Inside Politics email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Politics email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Zac Goldsmith has been accused of racially profiling voters in campaign material reportedly distributed to Londoners this weekend. A number of residents have reported that they have received letters claiming to be from David Cameron, sent through the Conservative London mayoral candidates campaign team. The letters are addressed to members of the British Indian community and list ways in which the Conservative party has supported India. The letters, which are signed with the Prime Ministers signature, state: The British Indian community makes London great. The British Indian community makes an extraordinary contribution to London and to Britain. Closer ties between the UK and India have been a priority for me as Prime Minister. I was pleased to join Zac Goldsmith and thousands of others in welcoming Prime Minister Modi to the UK last year, at Wembley Stadium. I am backing Indias claim for a permanent seat at the UN Security council. One recipient posted a photo of the letter online with the caption: Dear Tories, please stop sending me this patronising crap just because youve seen my surname on the electoral role. She added that the Conservatives appeared to have consulted a Bumper Book of Asian Surnames, while a follower expressed her relief that she had not received a letter as she had not been racially profiled yet. Another user posted: Just received the weirdest letter from David Cameron asking for my British Indian self to vote for Zac Goldsmith. So odd. Kavya Kaushik, a former parliamentary candidate for the Liberal Democrats in Ealing South, said that her household had also received a letter. She told The Independent: Not only was it offensive to treat us as one homogenous block, the content of the letter suggested that were all pro [Indian Prime Minister] Modi, and previous letters suggest were all obsessed with our family jewellery. It suggests that there are no mainstream political issues which I would care about as a British Indian. She added: I think the letter was well intentioned. As someone with a great interest in Asian community engagement, its not a bad thing to try and engage with a political community. Except it was a botched and lazy attempt to treat all South Asians as one homogenous block. Last week, Zac Goldsmiths campaign team was critcised for distributing campaign leaflets titled Standing up for the British Indian community, which claimed that the Conservative Mayoral hopeful would protect the family jewellery of Indian voters. Some recipients said that they found the leaflet perpetuated stereotypes about Indian voters and was reductive and patronising. The Independent has approached Zac Goldsmith for comment. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Libya has become Isis's new frontier as it faces territorial loses in its stronghold in Iraq and Syria, but it faces major roadblocks to establishing a true back-up capital there, according to a new report. The Combating Terrorism Center report, published on 17 March, said the terrorist group Isis suffered setbacks in Libya and is struggling to expand there. The West Point center noted that there's no doubt that Isis will remain a violent threat in Libya as it's targeted in Iraq and Syria. But the center also said Isis's Libya base would be a poorer and more constrained organisation deprived of personnel, revenue, and the fundamental narrative tropes of governance and sectarianism that is has used to 'remain and expand.' US officials have reacted with alarm at how much Isis (also known as the Islamic State, ISIL, or Daesh) has grown in Libya over the past year. And as the US-led anti-Isis coalition continues hammering the group with airstrikes in Iraq and Syria, Isis has directed foreign fighters to travel to Libya instead of the group's main base in Raqqa, Syria. The effort paid off for Isis in some ways. It now has an estimated 5,000 to 6,000 fighters in Libya, and it has been able to seize territory, establish media points to distribute its propaganda, and set up Sharia courts to enforce its strict version of Islamic law. But Isis's numbers in Libya still pale in comparison to their ranks in Iraq and Syria, where the group is estimated to have about 18,000 fighters, the report pointed out. Libya is three times the size of Iraq and Syria combined, but much of the country is desert. In pictures: The rise of Isis Show all 74 1 /74 In pictures: The rise of Isis In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters of the Islamic State wave the group's flag from a damaged display of a government fighter jet following the battle for the Tabqa air base, in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters from Islamic State group sit on their tank during a parade in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters from the Islamic State group pray at the Tabqa air base after capturing it from the Syrian government in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters from extremist Islamic State group parade in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis kidnapping A video uploaded to social networks shows men in underwear being marched barefoot along a desert road before being allegedly executed by Isis Getty Images In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis kidnapping Haruna Yukawa after his capture by Isis In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis kidnapping Khalinda Sharaf Ajour, a Yazidi, says two of her daughters were captured by Isis militants Washington Post In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Spokesperson for Isis Vice News via Youtube In pictures: The rise of Isis A pro-Isis leaflet A pro-Isis leaflet handed out on Oxford Street In London Ghaffar Hussain In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Isis Jihadists burn their passports In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis controls Syrian Aid A man collecting aid administered by Isis in Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis controls Syrian Aid A woman collecting aid administered by Isis in Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis controls Syrian Aid Local civilians queue for aid administered by Isis. Since it declared a caliphate the group has increasingly been delivering services such as healthcare, and distributing aid and free fuel In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces detain men suspected of being militants of the Isis group in Diyala province In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Mourners carry the coffin of a Shi'ite volunteer from the brigades of peace, who joined the Iraqi army and was killed during clashes with militants of the Isis group in Samarra, during his funeral in Najaf In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi Shiite Turkmen family fleeing the violence in the Iraqi city of Tal Afar, west of Mosul, arrives at a refugee camp on the outskirts of Arbil, in Iraq's Kurdistan region In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi A photograph made from a video by the jihadist affiliated group Furqan Media via their twitter account allegedly showing Isis leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi delivering a sermon during Friday prayers at a mosque in Mosul. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi declared an Islamist caliphate in the territory under the group's control in Iraq and Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Islamic extremists destroying mosques in Iraq Shiite's Al-Qubba Husseiniya mosque explodes in Mosul In pictures: The rise of Isis Islamic extremists destroying mosques in Iraq Smoke and debris go up in the air as Shiite's Al-Qubba Husseiniya mosque explodes in Mosul. Images posted online show that Islamic extremists have destroyed at least 10 ancient shrines and Shiite mosques in territory - the city of Mosul and the town of Tal Afar - they have seized in northern Iraq in recent weeks In pictures: The rise of Isis Islamic extremists destroying mosques in Iraq A bulldozer destroys Sunni's Ahmed al-Rifai shrine and tomb in Mahlabiya district outside of Tal Afar In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces celebrate after clashes with followers of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi, in front of his home in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces arrest a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces arrest a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi at his home after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces arrest a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis A vehicle burns in front of a home of a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi woman holds her exhausted son as over 1000 Iraqis who have fled fighting in and around the city of Mosul and Tal Afar wait at a Kurdish checkpoint in the hopes of entering a temporary displacement camp in Khazair In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees Displaced Iraqi women hold pots as they queue to receive food during the first day of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, at an encampment for displaced Iraqis who fled from Mosul and other towns, in the Khazer area outside Irbil, north Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria A militant Islamist fighter waving a flag, cheers as he takes part in a military parade along the streets of Syria's northern Raqqa. The fighters held the parade to celebrate their declaration of an Islamic "caliphate" after the group captured territory in neighbouring Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters wave flags as they take part in a military parade along the streets of Syria's northern Raqqa province Reuters In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters travel in a vehicle as they take part in a military parade along the streets of Syria's northern Raqqa province In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Fighters from the Isis group during a parade with a missile in Raqqa, Syria. Militants from an al-Qaida splinter group held a military parade in their stronghold in northeastern Syria, displaying U.S.-made Humvees, heavy machine guns, and missiles captured from the Iraqi army for the first time since taking over large parts of the Iraq-Syria border In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters during a parade in Raqqa, Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Fighters from the Isis group during a parade in Raqqa, Syria. Militants from the splinter group held a military parade in their stronghold in northeastern Syria, displaying U.S.-made Humvees, heavy machine guns, and missiles captured from the Iraqi army for the first time since taking over large parts of the Iraq-Syria border In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters hold a military parade in their stronghold in northeastern Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters during a parade in Raqqa, Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria A member loyal to the Isis waves an Isis flag in Raqqa In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi anti-government gunmen from Sunni tribes in the western Anbar province march during a protest in Ramadi, west of Baghdad. The United Nations warned that Iraq is at a "crossroads" and appealed for restraint, as a bloody four-day wave of violence killed 195 people. The violence is the deadliest so far linked to demonstrations that broke out in Sunni areas of the Shiite-majority country more than four months ago, raising fears of a return to all-out sectarian conflict In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces hold up a flag of the Isis group they captured during an operation to regain control of Dallah Abbas north of Baqouba, the capital of Iraq's Diyala province, 35 miles (60 kilometers) northeast of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Iraq Isis fighters parade in the northern city of Mosul In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Volunteers, who have joined the Iraqi army to fight against the predominantly Sunni militants from the radical Isis group, demonstrate their skills during a graduation ceremony after completing their field training in Najaf In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Kurdish Peshmerga troops fire a cannon during clashes with militants of the Isis group in Jalawla, Diyala province In pictures: The rise of Isis Lieutenant General Qassem Atta speaks during a press conference Iraqi Prime Minister's security spokesman, Lieutenant General Qassem Atta speaks during a press conference about the latest military development in Iraq, in the capital Baghdad. Iraqi forces pressed a campaign to retake militant-held Tikrit, clashing with jihadist-led Sunni militants nearby and pounding positions inside the city with air strikes in their biggest counter-offensive so far In pictures: The rise of Isis A police station building destroyed by Isis fighters An exterior view of a police station building destroyed by gunmen in Mosul city, northern Iraq. Iraq's new parliament is expected to convene to start the process of setting up a new government, despite deepening political rifts and an ongoing Islamist-led insurgency. Iraqi President Jalal Talabani issued a decree inviting the new House of Representatives to meet and form a new government In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Iraq Smoke billows from an area controlled by the Isis between the Iraqi towns of Naojul and Tuz Khurmatu, both located north of the capital Baghdad, as Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga forces take part in an operation to repel the Sunni militants In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An elderly Iraqi woman is helped into a temporary displacement camp for Iraqis caught-up in the fighting in and around the city of Mosul in Khazair In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi Christian woman fleeing the violence in the village of Qaraqush, about 30 kms east of the northern province of Nineveh, cries upon her arrival at a community center in the Kurdish city of Arbil in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi woman, who fled with her family from the northern city of Mosul, prays with a copy of the Quran AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Iraq The body of an Isis militant killed during clashes with Iraqi security forces on the outskirts of the city of Samarra Reuters In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi civilians inspect the damage at a market after an air strike by the Iraqi army in central Mosul EPA In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Members of the Al-Abbas brigades, who volunteered to protect the Shiite Muslim holy sites in Karbala against Sunni militants fighting the Baghdad government, parade in the streets of the city AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Shia tribesmen gather in Baghdad to take up arms against Sunni insurgents marching on the capital. Thousands have volunteered to bolster defences AFP/Getty In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis A van carrying volunteers joining Iraqi security forces against Jihadist militants. Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki announced the Iraqi government would arm and equip civilians who volunteered to fight AFP/Getty In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters of the Isis group parade in a commandeered Iraqi security forces armored vehicle down a main road at the northern city of Mosul In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq An Islamist fighter, identified as Abu Muthanna al-Yemeni from Britain (R), speaks in this still image taken undated video shot at an unknown location and uploaded to a social media website. Five Islamist fighters identified as Australian and British nationals have called on Muslims to join the wars in Syria and Iraq, in the new video released by the Isis In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Al-Qaida inspired militants stand with captured Iraqi Army Humvee at a checkpoint belonging to Iraqi Army outside Beiji refinery some 250 kilometers (155 miles) north of Baghdad. The fighting at Beiji comes as Iraq has asked the U.S. for airstrikes targeting the militants from the Isis group. While U.S. President Barack Obama has not fully ruled out the possibility of launching airstrikes, such action is not imminent in part because intelligence agencies have been unable to identify clear targets on the ground, officials said In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants attacked Iraq's main oil refinein Baiji as they pressed an offensive that has seen them capture swathes of territory, a manager and a refinery employee said In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants from the Isis group parading with their weapons in the northern city of Baiji in the in Salaheddin province In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq A smoke rises after an attack by Isis militants on the country's largest oil refinery in Beiji, some 250 kilometers (155 miles) north of the capital, Baghdad. Iraqi security forces battled insurgents targeting the country's main oil refinery and said they regained partial control of a city near the Syrian border, trying to blunt an offensive by Sunni militants who diplomats fear may have also seized some 100 foreign workers In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group stand next to captured vehicles left behind by Iraqi security forces at an unknown location in the Salaheddin province. For militant groups, the fight over public perception can be even more important than actual combat, turning military losses into propaganda victories and battlefield successes into powerful tools to build support for the cause In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq An injured fighter (C) from the Isis group after a battle with Iraqi soldiers at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters from the Isis aiming at advancing Iraqi troops at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters from the Isis group taking position at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters from the Isis group inspecting vehicles of the Iraqi army after they were seized at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq One Iraqi captive, a corporal, is reluctant to say the slogan, and has to be shouted at repeatedly before he obeys Sky News In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Iraqi captives held by the extremists Sky News In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Iraqi captives held by the extremists Sky News In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group force captured Iraqi security forces members to the transport In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group transporting dozens of captured Iraqi security forces members to an unknown location in the Salaheddin province ahead of executing them In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq A major offensive spearheaded by Isis but also involving supporters of executed dictator Saddam Hussein has overrun all of one province and chunks of three others In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group executing dozens of captured Iraqi security forces members at an unknown location in the Salaheddin province In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Isis militants taking position at a Iraqi border post on the Syrian-Iraqi border between the Iraqi Nineveh province and the Syrian town of Al-Hasakah In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Isis rebels show their flag after seizing an army post AFP/Getty Images In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Isis militants waving an Islamist flag after the seizure of an Iraqi army checkpoint in Salahuddin Getty Images In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Demonstrators chant slogans as they carry al-Qaida flags in front of the provincial government headquarters in Mosul, 225 miles (360 kilometers) northwest of Baghdad. In the week since it captured Iraq's second-largest city, Mosul, a Muslim extremist group has tried to win over residents and has stopped short of widely enforcing its strict brand of Islamic law, residents say. Churches remain unharmed and street cleaners are back at work And while Isis has declared three provinces in Libya, some of them are its territories in name only. The Combating Terrorism Center noted that Isis only really has control over areas around Sirte, a coastal city. Isis was able to capture Sirte with relative ease because it wasn't highly contested by other militias. Some of those rival groups took over parts of Libya in the chaos that followed longtime autocrat Muammar Gaddafis death in 2011. Libya's landscape left little room for Isis, the report stated. The country is mostly wide-open deserts that offer fighters little protection and cities in which many militias are fighting for control. When the Islamic State has tried to expand beyond Sirte to the east and to the west, it has run into towns that are controlled by other militias that rebuff them, such as Abu Qrayn in the west and Ajdabiya in the east, the report noted. It continued: In a recent interview, the Islamic State's new leader in Libya, identified as Abdul Qadr al-Naajdi, acknowledged as much, saying that the number of factions [in Libya] and their disputes had prevented the Islamic State from expanding its control beyond Sirte. US officials believe that the death of Abu Nabil will restrict Isis's capabilities to recruit jihadists in Libya (AFP) Isis also might be running into financial problems in Libya. While the country has oil resources, which have been profitable for Isis in Iraq and Syria, the group's volume of oil sales in Libya has been low, according to the center. But the largest share of Isis's revenue in Iraq and Syria comes from taxing the local population and selling antiquities not oil. Additionally, the UN noted last year that Isis wasn't yet organised enough in Libya to generate the revenue to sustain itself independently there. It's unclear how long Isis could sustain its Libyan franchise if its bases in Syria and Iraq collapsed. The Combatting Terrorism Center wasn't alone in its assessment of Isis's strength in Libya. Hassan Hassan, an expert on Isis and resident fellow at the Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy, wrote last month that Isis is still a minor player among the constellations of armed groups in Libya and can be defeated if the few factions committed to fighting it are supplied with the necessary aid. Europe is particularly concerned about Isis's growth in Libya because of the country's proximity to the continent. (Getty Images) Still, Isis's expansion in Libya has been alarming, and the country's civil war and lack of a coherent government structure provide a fertile ground for extremism. Europe is particularly concerned about Isis's growth in Libya because of the country's proximity to the continent. Sirte is only 400 miles away from Sicily and other parts of Libya are close to Greece. US officials have said that Isis now has the capability to organise attacks on Western targets out of its base in Libya. Accordingly, Western countries might be drawn into fighting Isis in Libya. I suspect that the Europeans are going to push more and more from the US to take action inside of Libya, so it's possible that we could see more airstrikes as well as possibilities of more special forces type of raids, Aaron Zelin, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, said in a podcast this week. Zelin further said he doesn't think there will be some grand invasion of Western forces into Libya and that local forces need to be the ones to drive out the extremists. Local militias have seemed willing to fight Isis in other parts of Syria. And Isis could have trouble drumming up popular support, as The Wall Street Journal reported last year that Isis was having a hard time meeting the basic needs of the population. Gas stations and hospitals aren't functioning, and checkpoints make travel difficult. As a civil engineer who recently fled Libya told The Journal: Sirte has gone dark. Read more: The Istanbul suicide bomber was an ISIS member Trump's rhetoric is now starting to worry Japan MAPPED: The growth of the far-right in Europe Read the original article on Business Insider UK. 2015. Follow Business Insider UK on Twitter. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Gunmen have opened fire on a hotel being used as a base for an EU military training base in Mali's capital, Bamako. A witness said the attackers tried to force their way through the entrance of the Nord-Sud hotel when the guards posted at the front opened fire. They said: "The attackers tried to force through the entry and the guards posed in front of the entrance opened fire. Recommended Read more Which terror groups are active in Bamako "One attacker was killed. The gunfire continued for several minutes". A Defence Ministry spokesman confirmed that shots had been fired at the hotel. Colonel Diarran Kone said: "The security forces arrived on the scene a half hour ago. I don't have more information than that for the moment". No EU personnel were hurt in the attack. The attack comes just months a siege at the city's Radisson Blu hotel. If the attack was carried out by Islamist gunmen it will be the latest in a string of terror attacks across the region. In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Show all 20 1 /20 In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack People run to flee from the Radisson Blu Hotel in Bamako, Mali. The company that runs the Radisson Blu Hotel in Mali's capital says assailants have taken hostages in a brazen assault involving grenades AP In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Security force personnel escort people fleeing from the Radisson Blu Hotel in Bamako In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Malian troops take position near the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Security personnel, right, attend close to the scene of an attack on a hotel in Bamako In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Malian troops take position outside the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Malian security forces evacuate two women from an area surrounding the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Security forces drive an armored vehicle near the Radisson hotel in Bamako In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Security forces, center left, escorts a man, center right, from the Radisson Blu hotel entrance area were gunmen attacked in Bamako In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Onlookers gather near the Radisson Blu hotel after gunmen stormed the building in Bamako In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Malian security forces take position near the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Malian troops take position outside the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako In pictures: Mali Radisson hotel attack Malian troops take position outside the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako Mali is currently fighting an insurgency by Islamist militants in the north of the country with the help of French security forces. Last week, the terror group al-Qaeda in the Magreb claimed responsibility for an attack on a beachfront resort in Ivory Coast which left 19 people dead. The military mission is made of up armed personnel from several EU member states who are in the country to train the Malian army to tackle the rebels. Additional reporting by Reuters Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Standing alongside President Barack Obama on his historic visit to Havana, the Cuban leader, President Raul Castro, has called on the United States formally to lift the blockade imposed on his country more than fifty years ago and return the territory occupied by the US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay. Speaking at a joint press conference after the two men held two hours of talks Mr Castro said he welcomed the steps taken by Mr Obama to thaw long-frozen relations between Cuba and the United States, but added that much more could be done if the blockade were lifted. Mr Castro thus for a moment made common cause with Mr Obama on the issue of the embargo an interesting twist of history in itself - which can only be lifted by an act of Congress. Mr Obama has repeatedly asked that that happen, but so far to no avail thanks to Republican resistance on Capitol Hill. Mr Obama joked that he planned to talk for longer than his host (AP) For his part, Mr Obama said that his even being there, standing side by side with the leader of Cuba would have been unimaginable for so many years. This is a new day between our countries, he offered. I am absolutely confident that if we stay on this course, we can deliver a better and brighter future for the Cuban people. Mr Castro did what no one seemed certain would actually happen he opened the session briefly to questions, a significant break from his own preferred habit of never taking questions from reporters, presumably entertained only because the US had pressed for it. In a remarkable, jarring sequence, Mr Castro responded indignantly to a question about Cuban political prisoners. Give me a list of political prisoners, he told a CNN reporter. I will release them immediately. Give me a listGive me a listIf we have those political prisoners they will be released before the evening ends. Mr Castro later asked that further questions be directed to Mr Obama only. Obama in Cuba Show all 6 1 /6 Obama in Cuba Obama in Cuba U.S. President Barack Obama makes a face towards a group of children in the audience as he stand on stage with first lady Michelle Obama as he is introduced by Ambassador Jeffrey DeLaurentis Charge d'Affaires to the U.S. Embassy in Cuba Obama in Cuba President Barack Obama shakes hands with Cuba's Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez upon arrival to the airport in Havana, Cuba Obama in Cuba U.S. President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle approach Cuba's foreign minister Bruno Rodriguez as they arrive at Havana's international airport Obama in Cuba US President Barack Obama waves after his arrival on Jose Marti Airport in Havana, Cuba Obama in Cuba US President Barack Obama carries an umbrella as he is followed by First Lady Michelle Obama after their arrival on Jose Marti Airport in Havana, Cuba Obama in Cuba The 'Air Force One' jet carrying US President Barack Obama touches down at the Jose Marti Airport in Havana, Cuba The two-hour meeting between the two leaders marked the first high-level talks between their nations in over fifty years. Mr Obamas visit was the first by a US president in 88 years Both men acknowledged their deep divisions. For the US that above all is friction over Cubas human rights record and treatment of political prisoners. There are profound differences between our countries that will not go away, Mr Castro noted. However, they announced a series of bilateral accords to deepen cooperation in areas like environmental protection and combating diseases like the Zika virus. As Mr Obama arrived at the Palace of the Revolution for his meeting with Mr Castro, he was greeted with by a full honour guard and military band. The pomp of the moment stood in contrast the low-key arrival of the American first family at Havana International Airport on Sunday where a welcoming delegation consisted only of mid-level party officials and notably did not include Mr Castro. Similarly orchestrated for the TV cameras - American and Cuban - was a visit paid earlier by Mr Obama to the memorial to Jose Marti, the Cuban independence hero. He laid a wreath amidst the choreography of high-stepping ceremonial soldiers and strains from the attending Music Band of the General Staff of the Revolutionary Armed Forces. The talks between Mr Obama and Mr Castro was their third face-to-face meeting since they announced, from their respective capitals, their intention to end the decades of enmity between the nations in late 2014 after months of secret talks. They shook hands at the April 2015 Western Hemisphere summit in Panama City and again in September last year on the fringes of the UN General Assembly in New York. Mr Obama has been stubborn in his push for rapprochement against furious criticism from many Republicans, including candidates running to replace him, who argue he is giving away too much without scant sign of willingness from the Castro regime to enact meaningful social or political reforms. Those same critics pointed yesterday to the multiple arrests by state security of protestors belonging to the dissident Ladies in White group in Havana on Sunday as Mr Obama was en route to the island. But polls show strong support in the US for his pivot towards the island and before carrying out his promise to pay it a visit, Mr Obama enacted a series of administrative changes to ease restrictions on Cuba, notably making it easier for US investors to do business and for Americans to travel there, opening up telecommunication links and paving the way for commercial air service to the island. Motivating Mr Obama is a desire to leave a mark on US foreign policy before leaving office. His decision to moderate a five decade-old policy of isolating Cuba while it remains a one-party state has also helped remove a major irritant in relations between the US and the Latin America in general. Mr Obama is however at the limit of what changes he can make at the edges of the embargo without Congress acting to rescind it, something that is not likely to happen for as long as control of the House and the US Senate remains in Republican hands. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Scuffles and altercations at Donald Trumps rallies show no signs of slowing down as his campaign manager has been accused of yanking the collar of a protester, just days after he was accused of grabbing another woman's arm. A video posted by a CBS news reporter shows Mr Lewandowski speaking with a protester. The protester attempts to move away from him but is yanked back when Mr Lewandowski grabs his collar. Mr Trumps spokeswoman Hope Hicks did not explain the incident to the New York Times, and denied the incident to CBS. Corey Lewandowski was speaking with a protester at todays rally in Tucson, Arizona when the individual he was speaking with was pulled from behind by the man to Lewandowskis left. The video clearly shows the protester reacting to the man who pulled him, not to Mr. Lewandowski. Mr. Trump does not condone violence at his rallies, which are private events paid for by the campaign. The rally in Arizona on Saturday is the latest fracas surrounding Mr Lewandowski. He was accused last week of grabbing the arm of Michelle Fields, a former reporter of conservative website Breitbart. Ms Fields quit the website after her employers did not support her version of events and wrote another story in favour of Mr Trumps campaign. Mr Trump said Mr Lewandowski had done an "incredible job" in dealing with "disgusting reporters" as the Republican won four states out of five in last week's Super Tuesday. On Saturday another protester was punched several times and kicked on the ground by an angry supporter as he passed by. The violent supporter was immediately arrested after the incident. More than 1,000 protesters marched from Columbus Circle towards Mr Trump's home near Central Park on Saturday, while the Republican was in Arizona. Sign up to our Evening Headlines email for your daily guide to the latest news Sign up to our free US Evening Headlines email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Evening Headlines email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Stickers calling for the boycott of Israeli products have been spotted in stores across Canada. The bright orange labels have been seen on products made by Israeli companies Sodastream and Keter, and on packaged goods and produce sourced in the country. They read: Warning! Do not buy this product. Made in Israel: A country violating international law, the 4th Geneva Convention, and fundamental human rights#BDS. They form part of a campaign by Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East or CJPME - following the Canadian Governments vote to condemn Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) against Israel. Speaking about the campaign, Thomas Woodley, president of CJPME, said: The BDS sticky note campaign has been more successful than we could have imagined. We exhausted our original stock in less than one week, and have had to continuously order more sticky notes to meet the demand. We have gotten selfies from across the country from New Foundland in the east, to Vancouver Island in the west showing people participating in the campaign. One of the advantages to the BDS sticky notes is that it goes beyond the 'passive' resistance [involved in] the act of boycotting. It gives people something to actually do as an expression of their frustration with Israels violations of human rights and international law. Last month the Canadian Government overwhelmingly passed a motion which will condemn any and all attempts by Canadian organisations, groups or individuals to promote the BDS movement, both here at home and abroad. Mr Woodley said: Like many Canadians, I am shocked and upset by politicians seeming willingness to threaten and undermine our cherished Canadian right of freedom of speech. Even if they may disagree with our words or our actions, politicians with any conscience would still stand up for our right to voice our opinion. Of course, Parliament only took the step to pass a 'motion', but theres the danger of the 'slippery slope' situation, where at some point in the future, they could pass a law criminalising the act of promoting a boycott of Israel. The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Show all 10 1 /10 The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Medics evacuate a wounded man from the scene of an attack in Jerusalem. A Palestinian rammed a vehicle into a bus stop then got out and started stabbing people before he was shot dead AP The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Israeli ZAKA emergency response members carry the body of an Israeli at the scene of a shooting attack in Jerusalem. A pair of Palestinian men boarded a bus in Jerusalem and began shooting and stabbing passengers, while another assailant rammed a car into a bus station before stabbing bystanders, in near-simultaneous attacks that escalated a month long wave of violence AP The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Getty Images The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Palestinians throw molotov cocktail during clashes with Israeli troops near Ramallah, West Bank. Recent days have seen a series of stabbing attacks in Israel and the West Bank that have wounded several Israelis AP The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Women cry during the funeral of Palestinian teenager Ahmad Sharaka, 13, who was shot dead by Israeli forces during clashes at a checkpoint near Ramallah, at the family house in the Palestinian West Bank refugee camp of Jalazoun, Ramallah AP The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies A wounded Palestinian boy and his father hold hands at a hospital after their house was brought down by an Israeli air strike in Gaza Reuters The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Palestinians look on after a protester is shot by Israelis soldiers during clashes at the Howara checkpoint near the West Bank city of Nablus EPA The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies A lawyer wearing his official robes kicks a tear gas canister back toward Israeli soldiers during a demonstration by scores of Palestinian lawyers called for by the Palestinian Bar Association in solidarity with protesters at the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem's Old City, near Ramallah, West Bank AP The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Undercover Israeli soldiers detain a Palestinian in Ramallah Reuters The IsraeliPalestinian conflict intensifies Palestinian youth burn tyres during clashes with Israeli soldiers close to the Jewish settlement of Bet El, in the West Bank city of Ramallah, after Israel barred Palestinians from Jerusalem's Old City as tensions mounted following attacks that killed two Israelis and wounded a child Many companies and several countries have moved to oppose the boycotting of Israeli goods, although Mr Woodley believes the BDS movement is growing in Canada. I think the support for boycotting Israel is comparable in Canada as it may be in the UK, or many other Western nations," he said. It is not yet a mainstream movement in Canada, but I have seen a definite growth in the movement since it was founded in 2005. And like in other Western countries, we have had important successes in Canada: some of the biggest churches and unions have chosen to take steps to apply economic pressure on Israel such that it respects international law." The British Government last month went one step further than Canada, joining France as the only other European country to make the shunning of Israeli goods by councils and public bodies illegal. A spokesman for the Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said: The Governments decision to ban councils and other public bodies from divesting from trade or investments they regard as unethical is an attack on local democracy. People have the right to elect local representatives able to make decisions free of central government political control. That includes withdrawal of investments or procurement on ethical and human rights grounds. Sign up for the daily Inside Washington email for exclusive US coverage and analysis sent to your inbox Get our free Inside Washington email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Inside Washington email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Two members of Americas controversial private military and intelligence industry are among the people advising Donald Trump on foreign policy. Another advisor is an expert on the international oil and energy markets. After weeks of suggesting that he listened only to himself on international affairs, Mr Trump revealed some of the people whose input he had sought. He said the team of advisors was chaired by Republican senator Jeff Sessions. Walid Phares, who you probably know. PhD, adviser to the House of Representatives. Hes a counter-terrorism expert, Mr Trump told the Washington Post. The Republican frontunner has for weeks suggested he listened only to his own advice (Getty) Carter Page, PhD. George Papadopoulos. Hes an oil and energy consultant. Excellent guy. The honourable Joe Schmitz, [was] inspector general at the Department of Defence. General Keith Kellogg. And I have quite a few more. But thats a group of some of the people that we are dealing with. We have many other people in different aspects of what we do. But thats pretty representative group. The newspaper said Mr Kellogg, a former Army lieutenant general, is an executive vice president at Virginia-based CACI International, a Virginia-based intelligence and information technology consulting firm. The company found itself at the centre of controversy in 2004 when its members were accused of partaking in torture and abuse of prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. The company denied the allegations and no charges were ever brought. A lawsuit brought by more than 250 former Iraqi prisoners faltered when the company claimed immunity, because it was contracted by the US military. Mr Schmitz served as inspector general at the Department of Defence during the early years of George W Bush's administration. He also worked for Blackwater, the private military and security contractor that provided services to the US military in Iraq and Afghanistan. Blackwater received notoriety in 2007, when a group of its employees killed 17 Iraqi civilians and injured 20 in Nisour Square, Baghdad. Four of the operatives were later convicted in a US court. Mr Papadopoulos directs an international energy center at the London Centre of International Law Practice. He previously advised the presidential campaign of Ben Carson and worked as a research fellow at the Hudson Institute, a conservative think tank in Washington. Mr Phares has an academic background, teaching at the National Defence University and Daniel Morgan Academy in Washington, and has advised members of Congress as well as appeared as a television analyst on terrorism and the Middle East. Mr Page, a graduate of the United States Naval Academy and now the managing partner of Global Energy Capital, is a longtime energy-industry executive who rose through the ranks at Merrill Lynch. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} As the clanking metal tanker turns into the gravel road, women carrying large plastic barrels vie to be first in line for the delivery. Within minutes, residents of this corner of Sangam Vihar, a sprawling unofficial settlement on the edge of Delhi, have attached a plastic pipe to the container, taking turns to drain its precious cargo: clean water. Suddenly, a motorbike shoots into the alley, runs over the tube and punctures it. A jet spurts into the air, throwing the women into hysterical panic. This tanker only comes once every 15 days. Its not enough for us! says Mamta Devi. Like a quarter of Delhi households, Ms Devi and her neighbours get no piped water into their homes, forcing them to rely on ground water from bore wells, or on tankers bringing supplies from outside. This tankers treated water is government-supplied and free, part of an attempt by authorities to break the stranglehold of what locals call the water mafia those profiting from Delhis acute water shortage. The Indian capitals inability to satisfy its burgeoning populations need for water mirrors the situation across the country where 76 million people, the highest number in the world, lack access to safe water, according to a report released today by WaterAid. A 2013 audit of Delhis water system found it provided 200 million gallons less per day than its 17 million residents require. In Sangam Vihar, opportunist businessmen cashed in on the discrepancy, digging their own illegal wells or seizing official supplies to resell at a higher price, often, some claim, in cahoots with the authorities. In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 Show all 20 1 /20 In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 Indian army soldiers rescue a man from flood waters in Chennai AP In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 People use a water tank for flotation as they wade through flood waters in Chennai AP In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 People travel on a boat as they move to safer places through a flooded road in Chennai Reuters In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 A car is seen in the flood waters at a neighbourhood in Chennai Reuters In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 A woman stands at a fenced gate of a partially submerged temple in Chennai Reuters In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 People walk in flood waters in Chennai EPA In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 People stranded on a temple wait to be rescued from flood waters in Chennai EPA In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 Indian policemen rescue people from flood waters in Chennai EPA In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 The heaviest rainfall in more than 100 years has devastated swathes of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, with thousands forced to leave their submerged homes, schools and offices AP In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 Displaced residents wade through a flooded street besides a flooded railway track in the flood-affected areas Chennai Reuters In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 A man sits in an auto-rickshaw Reuters In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 Displaced residents cook their meal on a flooded roadside Reuters In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 National Disaster Response Force personnel rescue flood victims AP In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 An aerial view of a partially submerged airplane is pictured in a flood affected area in Chennai Reuters In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 An aerial view shows a flood affected area in Chennai Reuters In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 Flood affected people queue up for food AP In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 Indian army soldiers rescue flood affected people in Chennai AP In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 Volunteers rescue flood affected people on a country boat from a residential area in Chennai AP In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 People carry children on their shoulders and wade through flood waters in Chennai AP In pictures: Severe flooding hits India 2015 Houses are submerged in flood waters in Chennai AP The populist Aam Aadmi Party, elected to run Delhi last year, has promised free water for all, with pipes into all unplanned residential areas and a crackdown on private suppliers. It is totally immoral, says Dinesh Mohaniya, Sangam Vihars representative in the Delhi assembly, of the water mafia. Even in Indias capital, more than 65 years after independence, we cant provide drinking water to our citizens its shameful. He says more Delhi water board tankers are now plying his constituency, tube wells have been recaptured and put under community control, and a newly extended pipeline is within reach of 70 per cent of the areas people. But many are still forced to supplement supplies from private sources, and some appear untouched. Indian residents fill up from a water distribution truck in the low-income eastern New Delhi neighborhood of Sanjay (AFP) In Lalita Yadavs neighbourhood, visits by official tankers are rare. She says her household, with a monthly income equivalent to 90, has to pay 20 a month for water from a private well. I could put my children into a better school with that money, she says angrily. If we complain, they will cut off our water. For them, its just a business. One local supplier, Om Prakash, says he charges between 50 pence and 1 per month to the 100 families who draw water from the well outside his home, but denies he is profiteering and says he sells water at a nominal price. I consider it a public service, he said. But many bore wells are themselves running dry and much of the water pumped from underground is contaminated, so unsuitable for drinking. The capital depends on the Yamuna, Ganges and Sutlej rivers of northern India for most of its supply, but years of mismanagement and the citys booming population puts the resources under constant strain. Even those connected to the piped network only receive water a few hours each day. The citys vulnerability was exposed last month when rioters in neighbouring Haryana sabotaged a crucial canal, leaving millions without water for days. Dinesh Mohaniya says Delhis water board is focusing on water conservation. But that is not enough. We can provide pipelines, we can create networks, but we cant create water, he said. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Mentally ill Indonesians are routinely shackled by their families or social care facilities, and face psychological and sexual abuse at the hands of their carers, a new report by Human Rights Watch says. An estimated 57,000 have experienced such conditions, known as pasung, in the South-east Asian nation, despite a ban on the practice since 1977. The report, released today, documented the cases of 175 people who have been recently rescued from pasung, and another 200 in recent years. It also documents the shocking treatment patients in facilities receive in a country where mental illness is often considered to be the result of a curse, or possession by evil spirits. You can throw a stone anywhere in Java and you will hit someone in pasung. Thats how prevalent it is, the report quotes Yeni Rosa Damayanti, the head of Perhimpunan Jiwa Sehat-Indonesian Mental Health Association, Jakarta, as saying. In the longest case documented by the group, one woman spent nearly 15 years locked in a room. Ismaya, 24, was shackled for three weeks in a healing centre. They chained my hands with a dog leash and put chain to my leg. I used to try to get out. The more I tried to get out, the tighter it became, he said. They never opened it. There was no toilet. I would scream to go to toilet but they wouldnt allow it. The majority of cases of pasung occur in remote rural areas, where families have little or no education about mental health, and just as little access to mental health services. Across the country, almost 90 per cent of those who may want mental health services have no way to reach them, and there are only 48 mental hospitals in a country of 250 million. Indonesia has a strong healthcare system, Shantha Rau Barriga, Human Rights Watchs director of disability rights told The Independent. But unfortunately mental healthcare is not included in this. Carika, 29, spent four years locked in a goat shed at the back of her familys property in central Java, where she would eat, sleep and defecate, begging her family to let her out. Mentally ill in Indonesia languish in shackles She was eventually freed by the countrys anti-pasung police, after a campaign by an Indonesian journalist. But after escaping her shackles, she was transferred to a mental health treatment where she said she was forced to take medication, given electroshock therapy against her will, and raped by a fellow inmate. They put electricity on my temples and forehead; it hurt very much, she said. I was awake when they gave it. I could see it all. They tied my hands to the bed. Such treatment is routine in traditional healing centres, according to HRW, which also documented unsanitary and crowded conditions at private institutions. The Indonesian government has launched several initiatives to combat the practice of pasung and improve the treatment of mentally ill people. But, says HRW, there is a persistent lack of awareness and adequate facilities. The Indonesian government estimates more than 18,000 mentally ill people are currently in pasung. Eventually, Carika made it back to her family. But in the past week, HRW has discovered that they have once again forced her into confinement in the goat shed, according to Ms Rau Barriga. The family isnt getting the education they need. The myths surrounding mental illness are still prevalent, she said. It is essential that alternatives are available to traditional healers. The group has called on the Indonesian government to renew its efforts to tackle the practice, strengthen laws surrounding mental illness and to sensitise government workers to the problem. It also calls on international donors, including DfID, to work with Indonesia on ways to tackle the problem. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Debris thought to be from missing Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370 has arrived in Australia for tests. Two items were found on the coastline of Mozambique, where it is suggested they may have washed up after being carried there by ocean currents. Only one other item of debris from the plane has been found since the flights disappearance. "These are items of interest but, because of the rigorous analysis to be performed, it is not possible to speculate on how long it might take to reach any conclusions," said Australian Infrastructure Minister Darren Chester. The Australian Transport Safety Bureau told the BBC they were "working with the Malaysian investigative team to analyse it". Experts from Boeing, Geoscience Australia and the Australian National University in Canberra will also examine the findings. One item of debris was found in December 2015 found by South African teenager Liam Lotter, who was on holiday when he stumbled across what seemed like a curved sort of grey object," CNN reported. MH370 debris - in pictures Show all 7 1 /7 MH370 debris - in pictures MH370 debris - in pictures MH370 debris French police officers carry a piece of debris from a plane in Saint-Andre, Reunion Island. AP MH370 debris - in pictures MH370 debris Police carry a piece of debris from an unidentified aircraft found in the coastal area of Saint-Andre de la Reunion, in the east of the French Indian Ocean island of La Reunion AFP PHOTO / YANNICK PITOUYANNICK PITOU/AFP/Getty Images MH370 debris - in pictures MH370 debris The plane part is being taken to France for further investigation Reuters MH370 debris - in pictures MH370 debris French gendarmes and police inspect a large piece of plane debris which was found on the beach in Saint-Andre, on the French Indian Ocean island of La Reunion Reuters MH370 debris - in pictures MH370 debris French gendarmes and police inspect a large piece of plane debris which was found on the beach in Saint-Andre, on the French Indian Ocean island of La Reunion Reuters MH370 debris - in pictures MH370 debris Johnny Begue, a member of a local shore cleaning association, in Saint-Andre, French Indian Ocean island of La Reunion, holds the remain of a suitcase found the day before on the same site Getty Images MH370 debris - in pictures MH370 debris Searches continued on Friday for other possible MH370 debris along beaches on the island of Reunion AP His family had dismissed it as rubbish, but he brought it back to their holiday accommodation because he noticed a number stamped on its side and thought it could be part of an aircraft. The latest suspected debris from the plane was found by Blaine Gibson, a lawyer from Seattle, United States, who was following the MH370 case as an amateur investigator but discovered the the object while on holiday in February. Mr Gibsons find had NO STEP written on it. He thought it could be a tail section. When Mr Lotter found out about Mr Gibsons find, he said: I was very shocked - Mozambique, similar colour, similar area. He described it similarly to [the piece I found]. Flight MH370 disappeared while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing on 8 March 2014, carrying 239 passengers and crew. Australia has been leading the underwater searches to try and find signs of the plane, but so far the efforts have largely proved futile. A wing section from MH370, known as a flaperon, was found in July 2015 on Reunion Island in the south-west Indian Ocean. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The baby daughter of a family who drowned when their car slipped off a pier in Ireland was rescued before the car went under, according to reports. Local people managed to save the fourth child, a baby girl, from the car after she was reportedly handed or thrown out of the window just seconds before her family's vehicle sank. A family of three more children and two adults died in the car after it slipped on algae at Buncrana Pier in Co. Donegal in north-western Ireland, according to the Belfast Telegraph. The surviving child, believed to be a few months old, was rushed to Letterkenny University Hospital by ambulance crews but her condition is not yet known. It is believed the family were from nearby Derry in Northern Ireland and were visiting the area, the Irish News reported. Several emergency response teams attended the scene - including a Rescue 118 helicopter from nearby Co. Sligo. The Irish coastguard said the incident was a "tragic accident". Locals have said there have been a number of incidents where cars get into difficulty near the pier in recent months at the slipway usually used by ferries. A Garda spokesman said emergency crews were still at the scene. He said: "Gardai and emergency services are at the scene of an incident that occurred at Buncrana pier this evening. A car entered the water and a search of the area is currently ongoing. World news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 World news in pictures World news in pictures 30 September 2020 Pope Francis prays with priests at the end of a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 29 September 2020 A girl's silhouette is seen from behind a fabric in a tent along a beach by Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 September 2020 A Chinese woman takes a photo of herself in front of a flower display dedicated to frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing, China. China will celebrate national day marking the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1st Getty World news in pictures 27 September 2020 The Glass Mountain Inn burns as the Glass Fire moves through the area in St. Helena, California. The fast moving Glass fire has burned over 1,000 acres and has destroyed homes Getty World news in pictures 26 September 2020 A villager along with a child offers prayers next to a carcass of a wild elephant that officials say was electrocuted in Rani Reserve Forest on the outskirts of Guwahati, India AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 September 2020 The casket of late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is seen in Statuary Hall in the US Capitol to lie in state in Washington, DC AFP via Getty World news in pictures 24 September 2020 An anti-government protester holds up an image of a pro-democracy commemorative plaque at a rally outside Thailand's parliament in Bangkok, as activists gathered to demand a new constitution AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 September 2020 A whale stranded on a beach in Macquarie Harbour on the rugged west coast of Tasmania, as hundreds of pilot whales have died in a mass stranding in southern Australia despite efforts to save them, with rescuers racing to free a few dozen survivors The Mercury/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 22 September 2020 State civil employee candidates wearing face masks and shields take a test in Surabaya AFP via Getty World news in pictures 21 September 2020 A man sweeps at the Taj Mahal monument on the day of its reopening after being closed for more than six months due to the coronavirus pandemic AP World news in pictures 20 September 2020 A deer looks for food in a burnt area, caused by the Bobcat fire, in Pearblossom, California EPA World news in pictures 19 September 2020 Anti-government protesters hold their mobile phones aloft as they take part in a pro-democracy rally in Bangkok. Tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters massed close to Thailand's royal palace, in a huge rally calling for PM Prayut Chan-O-Cha to step down and demanding reforms to the monarchy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 September 2020 Supporters of Iraqi Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr maintain social distancing as they attend Friday prayers after the coronavirus disease restrictions were eased, in Kufa mosque, near Najaf, Iraq Reuters World news in pictures 17 September 2020 A protester climbs on The Triumph of the Republic at 'the Place de la Nation' as thousands of protesters take part in a demonstration during a national day strike called by labor unions asking for better salary and against jobs cut in Paris, France EPA World news in pictures 16 September 2020 A fire raging near the Lazzaretto of Ancona in Italy. The huge blaze broke out overnight at the port of Ancona. Firefighters have brought the fire under control but they expected to keep working through the day EPA World news in pictures 15 September 2020 Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny posing for a selfie with his family at Berlin's Charite hospital. In an Instagram post he said he could now breathe independently following his suspected poisoning last month Alexei Navalny/Instagram/AFP World news in pictures 14 September 2020 Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba and former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida celebrate after Suga was elected as new head of the ruling party at the Liberal Democratic Party's leadership election in Tokyo Reuters World news in pictures 13 September 2020 A man stands behind a burning barricade during the fifth straight day of protests against police brutality in Bogota AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 September 2020 Police officers block and detain protesters during an opposition rally to protest the official presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus. Daily protests calling for the authoritarian president's resignation are now in their second month AP World news in pictures 11 September 2020 Members of 'Omnium Cultural' celebrate the 20th 'Festa per la llibertat' ('Fiesta for the freedom') to mark the Day of Catalonia in Barcelona. Omnion Cultural fights for the independence of Catalonia EPA World news in pictures 10 September 2020 The Moria refugee camp, two days after Greece's biggest migrant camp, was destroyed by fire. Thousands of asylum seekers on the island of Lesbos are now homeless AFP via Getty World news in pictures 9 September 2020 Pope Francis takes off his face mask as he arrives by car to hold a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 8 September 2020 A home is engulfed in flames during the "Creek Fire" in the Tollhouse area of California AFP via Getty World news in pictures 7 September 2020 A couple take photos along a sea wall of the waves brought by Typhoon Haishen in the eastern port city of Sokcho AFP via Getty World news in pictures 6 September 2020 Novak Djokovic and a tournament official tends to a linesperson who was struck with a ball by Djokovic during his match against Pablo Carreno Busta at the US Open USA Today Sports/Reuters World news in pictures 5 September 2020 Protesters confront police at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia, during an anti-lockdown rally AFP via Getty World news in pictures 4 September 2020 A woman looks on from a rooftop as rescue workers dig through the rubble of a damaged building in Beirut. A search began for possible survivors after a scanner detected a pulse one month after the mega-blast at the adjacent port AFP via Getty World news in pictures 3 September 2020 A full moon next to the Virgen del Panecillo statue in Quito, Ecuador EPA World news in pictures 2 September 2020 A Palestinian woman reacts as Israeli forces demolish her animal shed near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank Reuters World news in pictures 1 September 2020 Students protest against presidential elections results in Minsk TUT.BY/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 31 August 2020 The pack rides during the 3rd stage of the Tour de France between Nice and Sisteron AFP via Getty World news in pictures 30 August 2020 Law enforcement officers block a street during a rally of opposition supporters protesting against presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus Reuters World news in pictures 29 August 2020 A woman holding a placard reading "Stop Censorship - Yes to the Freedom of Expression" shouts in a megaphone during a protest against the mandatory wearing of face masks in Paris. Masks, which were already compulsory on public transport, in enclosed public spaces, and outdoors in Paris in certain high-congestion areas around tourist sites, were made mandatory outdoors citywide on August 28 to fight the rising coronavirus infections AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 August 2020 Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe bows to the national flag at the start of a press conference at the prime minister official residence in Tokyo. Abe announced he will resign over health problems, in a bombshell development that kicks off a leadership contest in the world's third-largest economy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 27 August 2020 Residents take cover behind a tree trunk from rubber bullets fired by South African Police Service (SAPS) in Eldorado Park, near Johannesburg, during a protest by community members after a 16-year old boy was reported dead AFP via Getty World news in pictures 26 August 2020 People scatter rose petals on a statue of Mother Teresa marking her 110th birth anniversary in Ahmedabad AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 August 2020 An aerial view shows beach-goers standing on salt formations in the Dead Sea near Ein Bokeq, Israel Reuters World news in pictures 24 August 2020 Health workers use a fingertip pulse oximeter and check the body temperature of a fisherwoman inside the Dharavi slum during a door-to-door Covid-19 coronavirus screening in Mumbai AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 August 2020 People carry an idol of the Hindu god Ganesh, the deity of prosperity, to immerse it off the coast of the Arabian sea during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in Mumbai, India Reuters World news in pictures 22 August 2020 Firefighters watch as flames from the LNU Lightning Complex fires approach a home in Napa County, California AP World news in pictures 21 August 2020 Members of the Israeli security forces arrest a Palestinian demonstrator during a rally to protest against Israel's plan to annex parts of the occupied West Bank AFP via Getty World news in pictures 20 August 2020 A man pushes his bicycle through a deserted road after prohibitory orders were imposed by district officials for a week to contain the spread of the Covid-19 in Kathmandu AFP via Getty World news in pictures 19 August 2020 A car burns while parked at a residence in Vacaville, California. Dozens of fires are burning out of control throughout Northern California as fire resources are spread thin AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 August 2020 Students use their mobile phones as flashlights at an anti-government rally at Mahidol University in Nakhon Pathom. Thailand has seen near-daily protests in recent weeks by students demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha AFP via Getty World news in pictures 17 August 2020 Members of the Kayapo tribe block the BR163 highway during a protest outside Novo Progresso in Para state, Brazil. Indigenous protesters blocked a major transamazonian highway to protest against the lack of governmental support during the COVID-19 novel coronavirus pandemic and illegal deforestation in and around their territories AFP via Getty World news in pictures 16 August 2020 Lightning forks over the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge as a storm passes over Oakland AP World news in pictures 15 August 2020 Belarus opposition supporters gather near the Pushkinskaya metro station where Alexander Taraikovsky, a 34-year-old protester died on August 10, during their protest rally in central Minsk AFP via Getty World news in pictures 14 August 2020 AlphaTauri's driver Daniil Kvyat takes part in the second practice session at the Circuit de Catalunya in Montmelo near Barcelona ahead of the Spanish F1 Grand Prix AFP via Getty World news in pictures 13 August 2020 Soldiers of the Brazilian Armed Forces during a disinfection of the Christ The Redeemer statue at the Corcovado mountain prior to the opening of the touristic attraction in Rio AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 August 2020 Young elephant bulls tussle playfully on World Elephant Day at the Amboseli National Park in Kenya AFP via Getty "No further information at present." An eyewitness told Donegal Daily: "I am looking at a number of people, I don't know how many yet and they are covered with blankets. "Nobody knows what happened. It is just so sad, so distressing". For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A butchered bear bone found in an Irish cave has revealed humans were active in Ireland 2,500 years earlier than thought, in a breakthrough described as a new chapter to the human history of Ireland. Since the 1970s, the oldest evidence of human occupation in Ireland dated back to 8,000 BC the Mesolithic period indicating humans had occupied the island for some 10,000 years. However, radiocarbon dating of a brown bears knee bone suggested it had been killed by a human some 12,500 years ago, in the preceding Paleolithic period, at 10,500 BC. The adult bear bone, marked by seven cuts from a long blade, was originally discovered in 1903 by a team of early scientists in a County Clare cave and had been stored in a card board box at the National Museum of Ireland for almost 100 years. In 2010 and 2011 Dr Ruth Carden, a research associate with the National Museum of Ireland, and Dr Marion Dowd, a lecturer in Prehistoric Archaeology at the School of science in IT Sligo, re-analysed the bear bone, which was one of thousands discovered at the turn of the century. The pair then applied for funding to have the bone carbon dated. When a Palaeolithic date was returned, it came as quite a shock, said Dr Dowd. Here we had evidence of someone butchering a brown bear carcass and cutting through the knee probably to extract the tendons. The adult bear bone marked by seven cuts from a long blade (itsligovideos) Yes, we expected a prehistoric date, but the Palaeolithic result took us completely by surprise. A second sample was sent to the University of Oxford, confirming its age; while independent analyses by three specialists determined the cut marks had been made in fresh bone, indicating both the marks and bone were of the Palaeolithic period. The discovery has been published in the journal Quaternary Science Reviews. This made sense as the location of the location of the marks spoke of someone trying to cut through the tough knee joint, perhaps someone who was inexperienced. In their repeated attempts they left seven marks on the bone surface," said Dr Dowd. The bone was in fresh condition meaning that people were carrying out activities in the immediate vicinity possibly butchering a bear inside the cave or at the cave entrance. The implement used would probably have been something like a long flint blade. Archaeologists have spent decades searching for earlier signs of human occupation in Ireland and the now, says Dr Dowd, finally, the first piece of the jigsaw has been revealed. This adds a new chapter to the human history of Ireland. Dr Dowd and Dr Carden hope to carry out further analysis of other material recovered during the 1903 excavations in the hope the specimens could reveal even more about Irelands past. Nigel T Monaghan, Keeper, Natural History Division of the National Museum of Ireland, said: The National Museum of Ireland Natural History, holds collections of approximately two million specimens, all are available for research and we never know what may emerge." For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} European colonialists carried a deadly tummy bug with them to the tropics where it spread rapidly among the locals, rather than being infected overseas before coming back home with it, a scientific study into the origins of dysentery has found. A genetic analysis of more than 300 strains of the Shigella bacterium, which causes life-threatening bloody diarrhoea, has found that it probably originated in Europe and was repeatedly carried to Asia, Africa and South America rather than the other way round, as some historians had previously suggested. The study found that Europeans took the dysentery microbe with them to their colonies during the 19th and 20th Century where it became established as a deadly infection. Meanwhile, endemic dysentery in Europe quietly died out making it appear as if it was a gastro-intestinal disease had originated in the tropics. The microbe, Shigella dysenteria, produces a powerful toxin known as Shiga, named after a Japanese doctor Kiyoshi Shiga who first identified it after an outbreak in Japan in 1897 which killed 20,000 people in six months. Large outbreaks have since occurred in the developing world, such as in Central America where half a million people were infected, killing 20,000, between 1969 and 1973. Tens of thousands more have since died of Shigella dysentery in Africa and South-East Asia. Health news in pictures Show all 40 1 /40 Health news in pictures Health news in pictures Coronavirus outbreak The coronavirus Covid-19 has hit the UK leading to the deaths of two people so far and prompting warnings from the Department of Health AFP via Getty Health news in pictures Thousands of emergency patients told to take taxi to hospital Thousands of 999 patients in England are being told to get a taxi to hospital, figures have showed. The number of patients outside London who were refused an ambulance rose by 83 per cent in the past year as demand for services grows Getty Health news in pictures Vape related deaths spike A vaping-related lung disease has claimed the lives of 11 people in the US in recent weeks. The US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has more than 100 officials investigating the cause of the mystery illness, and has warned citizens against smoking e-cigarette products until more is known, particularly if modified or bought off the street Getty Health news in pictures Baldness cure looks to be a step closer Researchers in the US claim to have overcome one of the major hurdles to cultivating human follicles from stem cells. The new system allows cells to grow in a structured tuft and emerge from the skin Sanford Burnham Preybs Health news in pictures Two hours a week spent in nature can improve health A study in the journal Scientific Reports suggests that a dose of nature of just two hours a week is associated with better health and psychological wellbeing Shutterstock Health news in pictures Air pollution linked to fertility issues in women Exposure to air from traffic-clogged streets could leave women with fewer years to have children, a study has found. Italian researchers found women living in the most polluted areas were three times more likely to show signs they were running low on eggs than those who lived in cleaner surroundings, potentially triggering an earlier menopause Getty/iStock Health news in pictures Junk food ads could be banned before watershed Junk food adverts on TV and online could be banned before 9pm as part of Government plans to fight the "epidemic" of childhood obesity. Plans for the new watershed have been put out for public consultation in a bid to combat the growing crisis, the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) said PA Health news in pictures Breeding with neanderthals helped humans fight diseases On migrating from Africa around 70,000 years ago, humans bumped into the neanderthals of Eurasia. While humans were weak to the diseases of the new lands, breeding with the resident neanderthals made for a better equipped immune system PA Health news in pictures Cancer breath test to be trialled in Britain The breath biopsy device is designed to detect cancer hallmarks in molecules exhaled by patients Getty Health news in pictures Average 10 year old has consumed the recommended amount of sugar for an adult By their 10th birthdy, children have on average already eaten more sugar than the recommended amount for an 18 year old. The average 10 year old consumes the equivalent to 13 sugar cubes a day, 8 more than is recommended PA Health news in pictures Child health experts advise switching off screens an hour before bed While there is not enough evidence of harm to recommend UK-wide limits on screen use, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health have advised that children should avoid screens for an hour before bed time to avoid disrupting their sleep Getty Health news in pictures Daily aspirin is unnecessary for older people in good health, study finds A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine has found that many elderly people are taking daily aspirin to little or no avail Getty Health news in pictures Vaping could lead to cancer, US study finds A study by the University of Minnesota's Masonic Cancer Centre has found that the carcinogenic chemicals formaldehyde, acrolein, and methylglyoxal are present in the saliva of E-cigarette users Reuters Health news in pictures More children are obese and diabetic There has been a 41% increase in children with type 2 diabetes since 2014, the National Paediatric Diabetes Audit has found. Obesity is a leading cause Reuters Health news in pictures Most child antidepressants are ineffective and can lead to suicidal thoughts The majority of antidepressants are ineffective and may be unsafe, for children and teenager with major depression, experts have warned. In what is the most comprehensive comparison of 14 commonly prescribed antidepressant drugs to date, researchers found that only one brand was more effective at relieving symptoms of depression than a placebo. Another popular drug, venlafaxine, was shown increase the risk users engaging in suicidal thoughts and attempts at suicide Getty Health news in pictures Gay, lesbian and bisexual adults at higher risk of heart disease, study claims Researchers at the Baptist Health South Florida Clinic in Miami focused on seven areas of controllable heart health and found these minority groups were particularly likely to be smokers and to have poorly controlled blood sugar iStock Health news in pictures Breakfast cereals targeted at children contain 'steadily high' sugar levels since 1992 despite producer claims A major pressure group has issued a fresh warning about perilously high amounts of sugar in breakfast cereals, specifically those designed for children, and has said that levels have barely been cut at all in the last two and a half decades Getty Health news in pictures Potholes are making us fat, NHS watchdog warns New guidance by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), the body which determines what treatment the NHS should fund, said lax road repairs and car-dominated streets were contributing to the obesity epidemic by preventing members of the public from keeping active PA Health news in pictures New menopause drugs offer women relief from 'debilitating' hot flushes A new class of treatments for women going through the menopause is able to reduce numbers of debilitating hot flushes by as much as three quarters in a matter of days, a trial has found. The drug used in the trial belongs to a group known as NKB antagonists (blockers), which were developed as a treatment for schizophrenia but have been sitting on a shelf unused, according to Professor Waljit Dhillo, a professor of endocrinology and metabolism REX Health news in pictures Doctors should prescribe more antidepressants for people with mental health problems, study finds Research from Oxford University found that more than one million extra people suffering from mental health problems would benefit from being prescribed drugs and criticised ideological reasons doctors use to avoid doing so. Getty Health news in pictures Student dies of flu after NHS advice to stay at home and avoid A&E The family of a teenager who died from flu has urged people not to delay going to A&E if they are worried about their symptoms. Melissa Whiteley, an 18-year-old engineering student from Hanford in Stoke-on-Trent, fell ill at Christmas and died in hospital a month later. Just Giving Health news in pictures Government to review thousands of harmful vaginal mesh implants The Government has pledged to review tens of thousands of cases where women have been given harmful vaginal mesh implants. Getty Health news in pictures Jeremy Hunt announces 'zero suicides ambition' for the NHS The NHS will be asked to go further to prevent the deaths of patients in its care as part of a zero suicide ambition being launched today Getty Health news in pictures Human trials start with cancer treatment that primes immune system to kill off tumours Human trials have begun with a new cancer therapy that can prime the immune system to eradicate tumours. The treatment, that works similarly to a vaccine, is a combination of two existing drugs, of which tiny amounts are injected into the solid bulk of a tumour. Nephron Health news in pictures Babies' health suffers from being born near fracking sites, finds major study Mothers living within a kilometre of a fracking site were 25 per cent more likely to have a child born at low birth weight, which increase their chances of asthma, ADHD and other issues Getty Health news in pictures NHS reviewing thousands of cervical cancer smear tests after women wrongly given all-clear Thousands of cervical cancer screening results are under review after failings at a laboratory meant some women were incorrectly given the all-clear. A number of women have already been told to contact their doctors following the identification of procedural issues in the service provided by Pathology First Laboratory. Rex Health news in pictures Potential key to halting breast cancer's spread discovered by scientists Most breast cancer patients do not die from their initial tumour, but from secondary malignant growths (metastases), where cancer cells are able to enter the blood and survive to invade new sites. Asparagine, a molecule named after asparagus where it was first identified in high quantities, has now been shown to be an essential ingredient for tumour cells to gain these migratory properties. Getty Health news in pictures NHS nursing vacancies at record high with more than 34,000 roles advertised A record number of nursing and midwifery positions are currently being advertised by the NHS, with more than 34,000 positions currently vacant, according to the latest data. Demand for nurses was 19 per cent higher between July and September 2017 than the same period two years ago. REX Health news in pictures Cannabis extract could provide new class of treatment for psychosis CBD has a broadly opposite effect to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active component in cannabis and the substance that causes paranoia and anxiety. Getty Health news in pictures Over 75,000 sign petition calling for Richard Branson's Virgin Care to hand settlement money back to NHS Mr Bransons company sued the NHS last year after it lost out on an 82m contract to provide childrens health services across Surrey, citing concerns over serious flaws in the way the contract was awarded PA Health news in pictures More than 700 fewer nurses training in England in first year after NHS bursary scrapped The numbers of people accepted to study nursing in England fell 3 per cent in 2017, while the numbers accepted in Wales and Scotland, where the bursaries were kept, increased 8.4 per cent and 8 per cent respectively Getty Health news in pictures Landmark study links Tory austerity to 120,000 deaths The paper found that there were 45,000 more deaths in the first four years of Tory-led efficiencies than would have been expected if funding had stayed at pre-election levels. On this trajectory that could rise to nearly 200,000 excess deaths by the end of 2020, even with the extra funding that has been earmarked for public sector services this year. Reuters Health news in pictures Long commutes carry health risks Hours of commuting may be mind-numbingly dull, but new research shows that it might also be having an adverse effect on both your health and performance at work. Longer commutes also appear to have a significant impact on mental wellbeing, with those commuting longer 33 per cent more likely to suffer from depression Shutterstock Health news in pictures You cannot be fit and fat It is not possible to be overweight and healthy, a major new study has concluded. The study of 3.5 million Britons found that even metabolically healthy obese people are still at a higher risk of heart disease or a stroke than those with a normal weight range Getty Health news in pictures Sleep deprivation When you feel particularly exhausted, it can definitely feel like you are also lacking in brain capacity. Now, a new study has suggested this could be because chronic sleep deprivation can actually cause the brain to eat itself Shutterstock Health news in pictures Exercise classes offering 45 minute naps launch David Lloyd Gyms have launched a new health and fitness class which is essentially a bunch of people taking a nap for 45 minutes. The fitness group was spurred to launch the napercise class after research revealed 86 per cent of parents said they were fatigued. The class is therefore predominantly aimed at parents but you actually do not have to have children to take part Getty Health news in pictures 'Fundamental right to health' to be axed after Brexit, lawyers warn Tobacco and alcohol companies could win more easily in court cases such as the recent battle over plain cigarette packaging if the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights is abandoned, a barrister and public health professor have said Getty Health news in pictures 'Thousands dying' due to fear over non-existent statin side-effects A major new study into the side effects of the cholesterol-lowering medicine suggests common symptoms such as muscle pain and weakness are not caused by the drugs themselves Getty Health news in pictures Babies born to fathers aged under 25 have higher risk of autism New research has found that babies born to fathers under the age of 25 or over 51 are at higher risk of developing autism and other social disorders. The study, conducted by the Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment at Mount Sinai, found that these children are actually more advanced than their peers as infants, but then fall behind by the time they hit their teenage years Getty Health news in pictures Cycling to work could halve risk of cancer and heart disease Commuters who swap their car or bus pass for a bike could cut their risk of developing heart disease and cancer by almost half, new research suggests but campaigners have warned there is still an urgent need to improve road conditions for cyclists. Cycling to work is linked to a lower risk of developing cancer by 45 per cent and cardiovascular disease by 46 per cent, according to a study of a quarter of a million people. Walking to work also brought health benefits, the University of Glasgow researchers found, but not to the same degree as cycling. Getty Scientists from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge analysed the genomes of 330 strains of S. dysenteria isolated between 1915 and 2011 in 66 countries. They found that the main, type-1 strain has existed at least since the 18th Century and probably spread across the world from Europe, and has now become endemic in Africa and Asia. Shigella dysentery, which thrives in unhygienic conditions with poor sanitation and water quality, famously first emerged among Europeans during the First World War when more than 120,000 casualties in the Gallipoli Peninsula had to be withdraw from the Dardanelles, most of whom were suffering from the disease. The DNA from the type-1 strain that caused the 1915 outbreak, however, showed that it was much older, going back at least a century or two with an origin likely to be centred on Europe, the scientists found. Waste water pours from a ship in Patagonia. The recent boom in passenger and crew numbers, coupled with sanitation problems, is incubating communicable diseases (Corbis) Analysing the full genomes of all this Shigella dysenteriae strains collected over a huge timeframe and from such an array of different countries provided us with an unprecedented insight into the historical spread of this pathogen, said Professor Nicholas Thomson of the Sanger Institute. This was needed because there are still many unanswered questions relating to this infamous and important bacterial pathogen. It was achieved by combining high resolution genome research data with the detailed information recording the provenance of each sample from a large number of dedicated groups, Professor Thomson said. By identifying the different genetic lineages of Shigella, the scientists were able to trace the movements of the bacterium across the world over time, clearly showing that European colonialism and migration helped to spread it among locals elsewhere in the world. It appeared in America, Africa and Asia between 1889 and 1903, for instance, aided by the European emigration to America and the colonisation of territories in Africa and Asia. Although dysentery re-appeared in Europe during the First World War, is then died out, but it continued to cause violent outbreaks across Asia, Africa and Central America. This bacterium is still in circulation, and could be responsible for future epidemics if conditions should prove favourable, such as large gatherings of people without access to drinking water or treatment of human waste, said Francoise-Xavier Weill of the Pasteur Institute in Paris, who led the study published in the journal Nature Microbiology. This study highlights the need for an effective vaccine, which will be crucial for controlling this disease in the future I view of the reduced efficacy of antibiotics, he said. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Belgian police have launched a manhunt for the man who might have made the suicide belts for last Novembers Paris attackers, as investigators begin to follow up leads made after the capture of the fugitive Salah Abdeslam. Police appealed to the public for sightings of Najim Laachraoui, 24, and published a grainy photograph from what they said was a false ID for the suspect, under the name Soufiane Kayal. Laachraouis DNA was found in a house in Auvelais, south Belgium, as well as in a flat in the Brussels district of Schaerbeek. Sources have revealed that his DNA was also found on at least two suicide belts used in Paris: one which was set off at the Bataclan theatre, and another used at the Stade de France, suggesting he not only handled them but may even have built them. Laachraoui is thought to have studied electro-mechanical engineering at a Catholic high school in Schaerbeek, the Institut de la Sainte-Famille dhelmet, graduating in 2012. He was already known to be in Syria in 2013, and was the subject of an international arrest warrant in 2014. He was one of two men using fake Belgian identity cards who were with Abdeslam in a car checked by Hungarian police last September. The other man in that car was Mohamed Belkaid, also known as Samir Bouzid, a 35-year-old Algerian who was killed in a police raid on a house in Brussels on 15 March. Investigators suspect both Laachraoui and Belkaid spoke to the other terrorists by phone on the night of the Paris attacks. A photofit released by Belgium Federal Police shows Soufiane Kayal, the false identity of the suspect Najim Laachraoui (EPA) The Belgian federal prosecutor Frederic van Leeuw said he was still far from solving the puzzle of the Paris attacks. We have quite a few pieces of the puzzle and in the last few days several pieces have found their place, he said, adding that he did not know the exact path taken by Abdeslam between the time he returned to Brussels, and his capture in the Molenbeek neighbourhood where he grew up. Abdeslams lawyer, Sven Mary, said his client was co-operating with authorities and would eventually be transferred to France. He is collaborating. He is communicating. He is not maintaining his right to remain silent, Mr Mary told the Belgian public broadcaster RTBF. I think that Salah Abdeslam is of prime importance for this investigation. I would even say he is worth his weight in gold. The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures Show all 25 1 /25 The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks Members of the public gather to lay flowers and light candles at La Belle Equipe restaraunt on Rue de Charonne in Paris Getty The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks People lay a memorial to honour victims of the Paris terror attacks at Federation Square in Melbourne, Australia The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks Soccer fans display the colors of the French flag in response to the deadly terrorist attack in Paris, France before the soccer match between the New York Cosmos' and the Ottawa Fury for the North American Soccer League championship at Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York, USA The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks Pakistani Civil society activists shout slogans during a protest against Isis militants near the French consulate for the victims of the 13 November Paris attacks in Karachi, Pakistan The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks People gather and view messages written on the ground at Place de la Republique in Paris The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks French flags and a note reading "We will not let you spoil our children's lives" at the site of the attack at the Cafe Belle Equipe on rue de Charonne in the 11th district, in Paris The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks A rose is placed beside a bullet hole at La Belle Equipe restaraunt on Rue de Charonne following the terrorist attack in Paris. As France observes three days of national mourning members of the public continue to pay tribute to the victims of deadly attacks The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks Bono and band members of U2 pay their respects and place flowers on the pavement near the scene of yesterday's Bataclan Theatre terrorist attack in Paris The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks A man kneels as he pays tribute to victims at Place de la Republique near the deadly attack sites in Paris The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks Tributes to the victims at the Place de la Republique square in Paris AFP The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks An electronic billboard on a canal show solidarity with Paris in Milan EPA The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks People lay down flowers and light candles to tribute victims of Friday's attacks in Paris as the Brandenburg gate is illuminated in blue, white and red in the colors of the French flag, in Berlin Reuters The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks A man leaves flowers as a tribute following the deadly attacks in Paris, outside the French consulate in Istanbul Reuters The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks People take pictures of flowers placed in bullet holes in the window of a Japanese restaurant next to the cafe 'La Belle Equipe' AFP The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks People gather at a makeshift memorial next to the Bataclan theatre in Paris on November 14, 2015, The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks A woman carrying flowers cries in front of the Carillon cafe and the Petit Cambodge restaurant in Paris AP The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks People gather in front of flowers that were laid outside the French embassy in Rome AP The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks People react near the cafe 'La Belle Equipe' at the Rue de Charonne AFP The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks A young girl places a candle in front of the Carillon cafe in Paris AP The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks Flowers placed outside the cafe 'La Belle Equipe' at the Rue de Charonne in Paris, the scene for one of the attacks AFP The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks A woman is comforted by others outside the Carillon cafe and the Petit Cambodge restaurant in Paris The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks The Brandenbourg Gate featuring French national colors is pictured in Berlin, on November 14, 2015 a day after deadly attacks in Paris The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks Flowers are laid in front of the French embassy in Rome EPA The world mourns Paris attacks - in pictures The world mourns Paris attacks A candle is lit next to flowers outside the French Embassy in Berlin AFP Mr Mary also said Abdeslam was relieved that he was caught after four months on the run, confirming reports that his first words after his arrest were, Im happy its over. I couldnt take it any more. Meanwhile, the high-security prison in Bruges where Abdeslam is being held in solitary confinement is the same one from which three inmates made a helicopter escape in 2009. The prison, with two moats, holds two of Abdeslams acquaintances: Mehdi Nemmouche, who killed four people in an attack on the Jewish Museum in Brussels in 2014; and Mohamed Amri, who drove to Paris on 14 November, the day after the attacks, to bring Abdeslam back to Brussels. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A Russian judge has begun reading the verdict of Nadia Savchenko who was accussed of killing two journalists, news agencies are reporting. Prosecutors argued that she was driven by political hatred and ordered the mortar fire that killed the journalists in eastern Ukraine and are calling for a 23-year prison sentence for Ms Savchenko. It was initially thought the judge had found her guilty, but journalists say a final verdict has not been delivered. A guilty verdict would likely inflame already dire relations between Moscow and Kiev. The 34-year-old was captured by pro-Moscow rebels in June 2014, according to Reuters, during the separatist conflict there and handed over to Russian authorities where she was charged with directing mortar fire which killed two Russian journalists. She has denied wrongdoing. Ms Savchenko is regarded as a national hero and symbol of anti-Kremlin defiance by many in her native Ukraine. In Russia, state TV has depicted her as a dangerous Ukrainian nationalist with the blood of civilians on her hands. Protests as Ukraine approves Russia navy base extension Show all 5 1 /5 Protests as Ukraine approves Russia navy base extension Protests as Ukraine approves Russia navy base extension 361263.bin EPA Protests as Ukraine approves Russia navy base extension 361262.bin Reuters Protests as Ukraine approves Russia navy base extension 361261.bin AP Protests as Ukraine approves Russia navy base extension 361281.bin AFP/Getty Images Protests as Ukraine approves Russia navy base extension 361282.bin EPA The judge, Leonid Stepanenko, told a courtroom in southern Russia that Savchenko had "deliberately inflicted death on two persons, acting by prior conspiracy, and on the motives of hatred and enmity." The case has attracted from criticism from the West. According to the BBC, EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini has said she should be freed "immediately and unconditionally" while the US envoy to the UN, Samantha Power, described the trial as "farcical". Additional reporting by wires For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A Russian judge has said that a Ukrainian pilot, Nadia Savchenko, was complicit in the murder of two journalists, as proceedings came to a close in one of the most high-profile political show trials in Russias recent history. The judge in the Rostov oblast (district) in southern Russia spent more than eight hours reading out a summary of the two-year trial, including detail of what the victims were wearing when they died. He said Ms Savchenko had committed murder by prior arrangement with a group of people out of hate and hostility. The reading of the verdict will continue into Tuesday, but few are in doubt that Ms Savchenko will be found guilty, with prosecutors calling for a 23-year prison sentence. Russian media had earlier jumped the gun, announcing that she had been given a formal guilty verdict. You heard the first introductory and explanatory parts. Some media hurried with the guilty verdict, her lawyer, Mark Feygin, told journalists during a break in the proceedings. It will be guilty of course, you need not doubt that. There is no doubt and there will be a long sentence. Prosecutors allege the 34-year-old Ms Savchenko killed the two Russian journalists by directing artillery fire from a Ukrainian volunteer battalion in east Ukraine in June 2014. The prosecution claims that Ms Savchenko then illegally crossed the border from Ukraine into Russia, seeking asylum. Ms Savchenko, a veteran of the Ukrainian army, denies any wrongdoing and says she was abducted by separatists while fighting in war-torn east Ukraine before being dragged across the border into Russia and handed over to the Russian authorities. Belarussians gather in support of Nadiya Savchenko, in front of the Russian embassy in Minsk (AP) Ms Savchenkos lawyers have dismissed the charges as fabricated and accuse the Russian courts of presiding over a politically motivated trial. They claim that phone records show that Ms Savchenko was captured a full hour before the start of the artillery fire. But the courts arent listening, another of her lawyers, Nikolay Polozov, said. Mr Polozov said his client would not appeal against the courts decision, given that she thinks it has nothing to do with justice, adding that she would stop drinking water 10 days after the verdict. After being denied her closing statement in court earlier this month, Ms Savchenko vowed to starve herself to death unless she was returned to Ukraine. After five days without food or water, Ms Savchenko apparently received a letter from the Ukrainian President, Petro Poroshenko, urging her to end the strike, after which she began to eat and drink. It later transpired that the letter was a fake. Demonised in Russia as a blood-thirsty killer, Ms Savchenko has become a national hero in Ukraine and a symbol of resistance against Russian aggression. She was elected to the Ukrainian parliament and serves in absentia as a Ukrainian delegate to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Breaking News email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A British suicide bomber has allegedly carried out an attack on Iraqi authorities in Anbar province, Isis has claimed. The terror group claimed a militant named "Abu Musa al-Britani" detonated a car bomb targeting a convoy belonging to the Iraqi army and the aligned Sunni forces. They said they have killed "nearly 30" people in a message from their account on messaging app Telegram but this claim is disputed by the Iraqi military. A spokesman told the BBC they believed only the bomber died in the attack. In pictures: The rise of Isis Show all 74 1 /74 In pictures: The rise of Isis In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters of the Islamic State wave the group's flag from a damaged display of a government fighter jet following the battle for the Tabqa air base, in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters from Islamic State group sit on their tank during a parade in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters from the Islamic State group pray at the Tabqa air base after capturing it from the Syrian government in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters from extremist Islamic State group parade in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis kidnapping A video uploaded to social networks shows men in underwear being marched barefoot along a desert road before being allegedly executed by Isis Getty Images In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis kidnapping Haruna Yukawa after his capture by Isis In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis kidnapping Khalinda Sharaf Ajour, a Yazidi, says two of her daughters were captured by Isis militants Washington Post In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Spokesperson for Isis Vice News via Youtube In pictures: The rise of Isis A pro-Isis leaflet A pro-Isis leaflet handed out on Oxford Street In London Ghaffar Hussain In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Isis Jihadists burn their passports In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis controls Syrian Aid A man collecting aid administered by Isis in Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis controls Syrian Aid A woman collecting aid administered by Isis in Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis controls Syrian Aid Local civilians queue for aid administered by Isis. Since it declared a caliphate the group has increasingly been delivering services such as healthcare, and distributing aid and free fuel In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces detain men suspected of being militants of the Isis group in Diyala province In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Mourners carry the coffin of a Shi'ite volunteer from the brigades of peace, who joined the Iraqi army and was killed during clashes with militants of the Isis group in Samarra, during his funeral in Najaf In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi Shiite Turkmen family fleeing the violence in the Iraqi city of Tal Afar, west of Mosul, arrives at a refugee camp on the outskirts of Arbil, in Iraq's Kurdistan region In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi A photograph made from a video by the jihadist affiliated group Furqan Media via their twitter account allegedly showing Isis leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi delivering a sermon during Friday prayers at a mosque in Mosul. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi declared an Islamist caliphate in the territory under the group's control in Iraq and Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Islamic extremists destroying mosques in Iraq Shiite's Al-Qubba Husseiniya mosque explodes in Mosul In pictures: The rise of Isis Islamic extremists destroying mosques in Iraq Smoke and debris go up in the air as Shiite's Al-Qubba Husseiniya mosque explodes in Mosul. Images posted online show that Islamic extremists have destroyed at least 10 ancient shrines and Shiite mosques in territory - the city of Mosul and the town of Tal Afar - they have seized in northern Iraq in recent weeks In pictures: The rise of Isis Islamic extremists destroying mosques in Iraq A bulldozer destroys Sunni's Ahmed al-Rifai shrine and tomb in Mahlabiya district outside of Tal Afar In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces celebrate after clashes with followers of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi, in front of his home in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces arrest a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces arrest a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi at his home after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces arrest a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis A vehicle burns in front of a home of a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi woman holds her exhausted son as over 1000 Iraqis who have fled fighting in and around the city of Mosul and Tal Afar wait at a Kurdish checkpoint in the hopes of entering a temporary displacement camp in Khazair In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees Displaced Iraqi women hold pots as they queue to receive food during the first day of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, at an encampment for displaced Iraqis who fled from Mosul and other towns, in the Khazer area outside Irbil, north Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria A militant Islamist fighter waving a flag, cheers as he takes part in a military parade along the streets of Syria's northern Raqqa. The fighters held the parade to celebrate their declaration of an Islamic "caliphate" after the group captured territory in neighbouring Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters wave flags as they take part in a military parade along the streets of Syria's northern Raqqa province Reuters In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters travel in a vehicle as they take part in a military parade along the streets of Syria's northern Raqqa province In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Fighters from the Isis group during a parade with a missile in Raqqa, Syria. Militants from an al-Qaida splinter group held a military parade in their stronghold in northeastern Syria, displaying U.S.-made Humvees, heavy machine guns, and missiles captured from the Iraqi army for the first time since taking over large parts of the Iraq-Syria border In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters during a parade in Raqqa, Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Fighters from the Isis group during a parade in Raqqa, Syria. Militants from the splinter group held a military parade in their stronghold in northeastern Syria, displaying U.S.-made Humvees, heavy machine guns, and missiles captured from the Iraqi army for the first time since taking over large parts of the Iraq-Syria border In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters hold a military parade in their stronghold in northeastern Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters during a parade in Raqqa, Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria A member loyal to the Isis waves an Isis flag in Raqqa In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi anti-government gunmen from Sunni tribes in the western Anbar province march during a protest in Ramadi, west of Baghdad. The United Nations warned that Iraq is at a "crossroads" and appealed for restraint, as a bloody four-day wave of violence killed 195 people. The violence is the deadliest so far linked to demonstrations that broke out in Sunni areas of the Shiite-majority country more than four months ago, raising fears of a return to all-out sectarian conflict In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces hold up a flag of the Isis group they captured during an operation to regain control of Dallah Abbas north of Baqouba, the capital of Iraq's Diyala province, 35 miles (60 kilometers) northeast of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Iraq Isis fighters parade in the northern city of Mosul In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Volunteers, who have joined the Iraqi army to fight against the predominantly Sunni militants from the radical Isis group, demonstrate their skills during a graduation ceremony after completing their field training in Najaf In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Kurdish Peshmerga troops fire a cannon during clashes with militants of the Isis group in Jalawla, Diyala province In pictures: The rise of Isis Lieutenant General Qassem Atta speaks during a press conference Iraqi Prime Minister's security spokesman, Lieutenant General Qassem Atta speaks during a press conference about the latest military development in Iraq, in the capital Baghdad. Iraqi forces pressed a campaign to retake militant-held Tikrit, clashing with jihadist-led Sunni militants nearby and pounding positions inside the city with air strikes in their biggest counter-offensive so far In pictures: The rise of Isis A police station building destroyed by Isis fighters An exterior view of a police station building destroyed by gunmen in Mosul city, northern Iraq. Iraq's new parliament is expected to convene to start the process of setting up a new government, despite deepening political rifts and an ongoing Islamist-led insurgency. Iraqi President Jalal Talabani issued a decree inviting the new House of Representatives to meet and form a new government In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Iraq Smoke billows from an area controlled by the Isis between the Iraqi towns of Naojul and Tuz Khurmatu, both located north of the capital Baghdad, as Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga forces take part in an operation to repel the Sunni militants In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An elderly Iraqi woman is helped into a temporary displacement camp for Iraqis caught-up in the fighting in and around the city of Mosul in Khazair In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi Christian woman fleeing the violence in the village of Qaraqush, about 30 kms east of the northern province of Nineveh, cries upon her arrival at a community center in the Kurdish city of Arbil in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi woman, who fled with her family from the northern city of Mosul, prays with a copy of the Quran AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Iraq The body of an Isis militant killed during clashes with Iraqi security forces on the outskirts of the city of Samarra Reuters In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi civilians inspect the damage at a market after an air strike by the Iraqi army in central Mosul EPA In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Members of the Al-Abbas brigades, who volunteered to protect the Shiite Muslim holy sites in Karbala against Sunni militants fighting the Baghdad government, parade in the streets of the city AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Shia tribesmen gather in Baghdad to take up arms against Sunni insurgents marching on the capital. Thousands have volunteered to bolster defences AFP/Getty In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis A van carrying volunteers joining Iraqi security forces against Jihadist militants. Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki announced the Iraqi government would arm and equip civilians who volunteered to fight AFP/Getty In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters of the Isis group parade in a commandeered Iraqi security forces armored vehicle down a main road at the northern city of Mosul In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq An Islamist fighter, identified as Abu Muthanna al-Yemeni from Britain (R), speaks in this still image taken undated video shot at an unknown location and uploaded to a social media website. Five Islamist fighters identified as Australian and British nationals have called on Muslims to join the wars in Syria and Iraq, in the new video released by the Isis In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Al-Qaida inspired militants stand with captured Iraqi Army Humvee at a checkpoint belonging to Iraqi Army outside Beiji refinery some 250 kilometers (155 miles) north of Baghdad. The fighting at Beiji comes as Iraq has asked the U.S. for airstrikes targeting the militants from the Isis group. While U.S. President Barack Obama has not fully ruled out the possibility of launching airstrikes, such action is not imminent in part because intelligence agencies have been unable to identify clear targets on the ground, officials said In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants attacked Iraq's main oil refinein Baiji as they pressed an offensive that has seen them capture swathes of territory, a manager and a refinery employee said In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants from the Isis group parading with their weapons in the northern city of Baiji in the in Salaheddin province In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq A smoke rises after an attack by Isis militants on the country's largest oil refinery in Beiji, some 250 kilometers (155 miles) north of the capital, Baghdad. Iraqi security forces battled insurgents targeting the country's main oil refinery and said they regained partial control of a city near the Syrian border, trying to blunt an offensive by Sunni militants who diplomats fear may have also seized some 100 foreign workers In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group stand next to captured vehicles left behind by Iraqi security forces at an unknown location in the Salaheddin province. For militant groups, the fight over public perception can be even more important than actual combat, turning military losses into propaganda victories and battlefield successes into powerful tools to build support for the cause In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq An injured fighter (C) from the Isis group after a battle with Iraqi soldiers at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters from the Isis aiming at advancing Iraqi troops at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters from the Isis group taking position at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters from the Isis group inspecting vehicles of the Iraqi army after they were seized at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq One Iraqi captive, a corporal, is reluctant to say the slogan, and has to be shouted at repeatedly before he obeys Sky News In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Iraqi captives held by the extremists Sky News In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Iraqi captives held by the extremists Sky News In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group force captured Iraqi security forces members to the transport In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group transporting dozens of captured Iraqi security forces members to an unknown location in the Salaheddin province ahead of executing them In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq A major offensive spearheaded by Isis but also involving supporters of executed dictator Saddam Hussein has overrun all of one province and chunks of three others In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group executing dozens of captured Iraqi security forces members at an unknown location in the Salaheddin province In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Isis militants taking position at a Iraqi border post on the Syrian-Iraqi border between the Iraqi Nineveh province and the Syrian town of Al-Hasakah In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Isis rebels show their flag after seizing an army post AFP/Getty Images In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Isis militants waving an Islamist flag after the seizure of an Iraqi army checkpoint in Salahuddin Getty Images In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Demonstrators chant slogans as they carry al-Qaida flags in front of the provincial government headquarters in Mosul, 225 miles (360 kilometers) northwest of Baghdad. In the week since it captured Iraq's second-largest city, Mosul, a Muslim extremist group has tried to win over residents and has stopped short of widely enforcing its strict brand of Islamic law, residents say. Churches remain unharmed and street cleaners are back at work Earlier on Monday, Isis claimed responsibility for another attack in the western part of the province carried out by five suicide bombers from France, Turkey and Jordan. "Al-Britani" is the nickname given by Isis to its fighters who come from the UK - all militants change their names when they join. It follows confirmation by the Pentagon that an American marine was killed in a rocket attack on Sunday at the US base in Makhmour which is controlled by Kurdish forces. Terrorism expert Charlie Winter said this is the 25th euology for one of their suicide bombers in just two days. It comes as a detachment of US marines are deployed to join the ground fight against the group. Soldiers from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) will be sent to join the 3,600 personnel already stationed in the country. They are leading air strikes against Isis targets, supplying the Kurdish forces and carrying out humanitarian air drops. Though the exact role of the new forces is yet to be revealed it is a significant step towards the US committing troops to fight Isis on the ground. Sign up to Simon Calders free travel email for weekly expert advice and money-saving discounts Get Simon Calders Travel email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Simon Calders Travel email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} In a pretty little Cycladic village of whitewashed houses, along a narrow crazy-paved alley behind a blue-domed church, is the birthplace of Greek cooking as we know it. This traditional home, its light-grey door flanked by huge palm trees, was the home of Nikolaos Tselementes, whose name is in Greek synonymous with cookbook. Tselementes started life here on the island of Sifnos, little known in the UK but a popular summer retreat for discerning Greeks. The island is regarded as a cut above, an attitude that may have begun as far as the sixth century BC when gold and silver mines made this one of the richest places in the ancient world rich enough to build the ground-breaking (and partly surviving) carved marble Sifnian Treasury at Delphi. Visitors also come, of course, for the food linked to Greeces most celebrated chef. Tselementes moved from Sifnos to Athens before working in France, Italy and the US, but he often returned to his island home and is still remembered by the oldest of the islands 2,600 residents as the man who cooked for them when they were hungry children during the Second World War. By this time he was already famous, having published the first Greek cookbook in 1910 (until then cooking had been an oral tradition) and his signature work in 1920. Nikolaos Tselementes Just as no English kitchen used to be complete without a Mrs Beeton, so to this day every Greek kitchen has its Tselementes. Like Beeton, his Cooking Guide is full of tips and advice as well as his signature recipes which combine traditional Greek cooking with elements from elsewhere in Europe, particularly France. It was Tselementes who brought bechamel to Greece, adding it to, among other things, moussaka. Is your cooking still influenced by Tselementes? I ask the imaginative young chef-owner of Drimoni, an attractive modern Greek restaurant perched above the islands tiny capital Apollonia. He answers by producing his own copy of the Cooking Guide and saying, as if I should not have needed to ask, Yes. He was the best. Pastitsio (Alamy) Some of todays Greek chefs think Tselementes variations on traditional dishes were vandalism; No Sifnian would be so rude about their most famous son but locals are at pains to point out that Tselementes did not create Sifnian cooking; it created him. Sifnos has a culinary tradition dating back into the mists of time and Sifnos time goes back a very long way. Centuries, even millennia-old, paths criss-cross this hilly island, offering commanding views as well as an insight into the islands natural larder. The aroma of herbs thyme, marjoram, sage wafts up as I brush past. Caper bushes erupt from dry stone walls and olive trees drop their black gems on to the path. Mountain goats appear and disappear over impossible ridges. They provide milk for the local cheeses (soft mizithra, and hard manoura preserved in wine) and meat for traditional mastelo. Making mastelo (Juliet Rix) At Sifnos Farm, in the stone dining room hand-built last winter by farmer and cook George Narlis, we watch as he throws lamb, his own red wine and a fistful of dill he has just picked into a large, unfired red clay dish, a mastelo, before putting it in the oven to cook long and slow. He does the Blue Peter trick, producing one he made earlier, and I enjoy delicious tender lamb that falls from the bone, packed with flavour. We eat his chickpea soup too; a hearty mix flavoured with olive oil, onion and bay that is Sifnoss Sunday special. Put in the wood oven on Saturday night it is ready to eat after mass on Sunday. The chickpeas come from Georges dry farm. While most agriculture in Sifnos is irrigated, half of Georges smallholding has been returned to methods Tselementes would recognise. Using ancient local seed-types that require little water, George produces fruit and vegetables that are smaller than wet produce but more environmentally friendly and 10 times as tasty. Sifnian flavour, locals tell me, also comes from the clay pots they cook in, pots that have been produced here since before Christ. There used to be over 90 potteries on this 74sq km island; today there are 18 and clay continues to be extracted from the ground some 600m inland of the main tourist beach at Platis Gialos. Here, in his grandfathers workshop, I find Frantzeskos Lemonis at his wheel. A potter since the age of 11, he conjures clods of clay into large elegant jugs and solid cooking pots. Piled up next to his kiln, he points out the squat-lidded chickpea pot, the bowl-like mastelo, and the white straight-sided giouvetsi used for almost everything else. He makes little clay stoves too, and the typical vase-like chimneys that decorate rooftops across the island. Many of these are now ornamental, but by no means all. In Artemonas Sifnoss second town I find the elderly Mrs Theodorou bent over her stone hearths. In her immaculate little house-shop, she cooks traditional sweets: sesame pasteli, almond and honey amigdalota and halvathopita, a subtle nut-nougat between two wafers. I am munching some of these delicacies on my last morning with a pot of Sifnian mountain tea (made from a kind of sage), enjoying a last look over Sifnoss pretty capital and its monastery-topped mountains, when the phone rings. The wind is too strong, I am told; there will be no ferry today. This being winter, no-one is phased and I am immediately invited to supper by a sympathetic couple. Here, I am treated to authentic Sifnian home-cooking: caper salad, rocket with pomegranate, island cheeses and pastitsio, pasta with mince meat and bechamel sauce. Sitting open on the middle of the table next to grandfathers sweet raisin wine, is naturally Tselementes book. Getting there Ferries from Piraeus (Athens) to Sifnos take around three hours (50/40pp, cheaper on slower boats). It can also be accessed by ferry from Santorini in around the same time. Touring there Juliet Rix hired a car from Proto Moto Car (00 30 22840 31793; protomotocar.gr) which offers cars from 20 (16) per day. Staying there Inn Athens (00 30 69471 29810; innathens.com). Doubles from 90 (71) including breakfast. Petali Village Hotel, Sifnos (00 30 22840 33024; hotelpetali.com). Doubles from 90 including breakfast. Sign up to Simon Calders free travel email for weekly expert advice and money-saving discounts Get Simon Calders Travel email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the Simon Calders Travel email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Thailand has become a must on every travellers list, from the steaming street- food stalls of Bangkok and hilltribes of the north to the island paradises of the south. But its still possible to lose the crowds Thailands own Angkor Wat Theres a reason why the temples of Phimai around three hours from Bangkok to the northeast may look strangely familiar. Many believe this impressive Khmer complex, built in the 11th and 12th centuries, became the inspiration for world-famous Angkor Wat in neighbouring Cambodia. Tour the Buddhist ruins with barely a fraction of the visitors that descend on its headline-grabbing cousin. A visit to Nan Not your grandmother, but a relatively untouched settlement in northern Thailand. Like the better known Chiang Mai, Nan has hiking trails that take in traditional communities, plus caves and waterfalls. Beautiful Koh Mak A small but perfectly-formed island on the east of the Gulf of Thailand, close to the Cambodian border, Koh Mak remains relatively untouched by the commercialism on some of the countrys better-known islands. The perfect place to kick back and escape the 21st century. Going underground Go subterranean at Phra Nakhol Khiri National Park and discover a secret temple. Khao Luang Cave is a surreal spectacle with 200-plus Buddhist statues illuminated by the ethereal glow of sunlight as it drifts through the cavernous chamber. A bridge too far Head to central Thailand to see one of the worlds largest wooden bridges in Sangkhlaburi. The handmade Saphan Mon measures 440m and was badly damaged by torrential rain in 2013 but has since been repaired. Bangkoks island retreat Follow the Chao Phraya River north from the capital for around 20 kilometres and youll reach the bite-sized and car-free island of Koh Kret, which dates back to 1722 and is famous for its pottery created by the Mon people. Visit the market and explore the surrounding villages and temples. Perfect for escaping the bustle of Bangkok. This article was created by the Independent and sponsored by Flight Centre. For a unique and authentic holiday experience, their tailor-made holidays show you the worlds best destinations in the best possible way. Exclusive to Flight Centre , Journeys have been created by their in-destination Experts who either live or have extensive knowledge of their destination. Choose one of their Journeys , featuring the finest accommodation, flights with their recommended airlines, exceptional itineraries and their top-selling tours, or talk to an Expert about creating your own. Discover your dream destination and enter our competition for the chance to win one of three 1000 Flight Centre Vouchers. Enter here Sign up for the View from Westminster email for expert analysis straight to your inbox Get our free View from Westminster email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the View from Westminster email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The Commission Against Environmental Crimes presented a decree banning the sale of ivory and its derivatives last Friday in Luanda. The draft law on environmental crimes and infringements was presented at the third meeting of the Commission, which was chaired by the minister of Environment, Fatima Jardim. Jardim stated that the trade of ivory artifacts would cease to exist in the country as a means of curbing poaching. Other measures included the deployment of a wildlife crime unit at Angolas International Airport in Luanda. This move comes after Angola was told earlier this year by the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) to improve their efforts to tackle poaching. A national ivory action plan (NIAP) was received from Angola in 2015 and the country has been asked to publish a progress report on NIAP implementation ahead of the Conference of the Parties, taking place in South Africa in September this year. Over recent years, Angola has shown a commitment to conserving its biodiversity-rich wildlife and rebuild its elephant population. This year the country will be hosting the 2016 World Environment Day (WED) on June 5th. WED the single biggest day for positive action on the environment worldwide will be themed around the fight against the illegal wildlife trade. This is an issue of particular importance in Angola, where poaching is threatening efforts to rebuild an elephant population decimated by decades-long civil war. Very little is known about the size of Angolas remaining elephant population, which historically lived in the southeast of the country, also crossing the borders to neighbouring countries. In July 2015, The Great Elephant Census, Elephants Without Borders and the Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Angola announced the first-ever aerial survey of Angolas known elephant ranges in an attempt to build a clearer picture of elephant populations. Last year, Angola also committed to revising its Penal Code to bring in tougher punishments for poachers, part of its efforts to reverse the damage to its wildlife populations. Sign up for the View from Westminster email for expert analysis straight to your inbox Get our free View from Westminster email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the View from Westminster email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} A few days ago in Ethiopias capital, Addis Ababa, prime minister Hailemariam Desalegn urged the worlds wealthy donor nations and international relief agencies not to neglect the crisis engulfing his country. He qualified his appeal warning of the imminent danger of 10 million people running out of food and humanitarian aid within a matter of weeks by saying he understood there were crises going on elsewhere in the world. Desalegns pleading was an effective acknowledgement that, regardless of the scale of the problem, he knew Ethiopia had to get in line and accept the global centre-stage position of Syria and its allied migrant crisis, which continues to dominate the attention of Europe and the international community. The idea that malnutrition in Ethiopia can be neglected would have been unimaginable to those affected by the media coverage of the biblical famine of 1984. The images, shot in northern Ethiopia by cameraman Mohammed Amin and voiced by BBC reporter Michael Buerk, were first shown in the UK. Within a matter of days (long before the light-speed viral audiences of social media) almost 500 mainstream television stations across four continents were showing the same report. A former music journalist and pop star, Bob Geldof, was part of the global audience that felt an almost elemental responsibility for what they were seeing. Live Aid in July 1985 was the culmination of that sense of collective, visceral, engagement. That horror claimed the lives of almost a million people. This time, with the Horn of Africa already struggling from the effects of the worst drought in 50 years, another 10 million people are at risk, with 750,000 refugees from neighbouring Somalia adding to the problem. The United Nations says it needs $1.4bn in emergency food aid for Ethiopia, where 400,000 children are already affected by severe malnutrition. Will they get that? Unlikely. This may be uncomfortable to read its equally uncomfortable to write but if images of biblical suffering return to our screen, and there is a lull in the coverage of Syria, Yemen or the rest of the Middle East cluster-chaos, then Ethiopias chances will improve. Its too morally convenient simply to cite donor fatigue as a factor here. The old French warning If a pot goes often to the well it will break doesnt account for the herd-instinct agenda of global news channels, the diminished attention span of would-be donor audiences, and an increasing desire to see positive outcomes from the work of NGOs. Long-term aid is just less interesting than a happy ending. So what is out there competing for our time? The Syrian peace talks in Geneva continue, discussing everything from Vladimir Putins influence to the drop-off in aid in areas controlled by forces opposing President Assad. The UN say they need urgent access to 1.1 million people by the end of April, warning that some rebel-held areas, struggling with little food or water, have received no medicine since 2013. Potential polio or measles epidemics could affect millions. Recommended Read more The buck should stop with the PM for his immoral cuts In Yemen, despite a claimed ceasefire, 55 people, including 14 civilians, have died over the last couple of days. Important? Perhaps, even if you are not aware that in the besieged city of Taiz in southern Yemen, the UNs food aid agency, WFP, say the situation is at a catastrophic level and that famine is already happening; this is only one city among many. In South Sudan, Unicef, the UN agency responsible for emergency aid to children, are working hard to secure the release of child soldiers. Unicef says that any release would be an important and symbolic move that could improve the chances of peace in a war-torn country, where thousands of children have been abducted during the brutal two-year civil war. An image of one child soldier returned to his parents, one child saved from the illegal bombing of civilian targets, or one dead child washed up on a beach, might, dispassionately, be called game-changing. Is that how we decide who wins and who gets neglected? Our humanitarian reflexes have become over-conditioned by competition. So, Syria, or the child soldier? Sign up for the View from Westminster email for expert analysis straight to your inbox Get our free View from Westminster email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the View from Westminster email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Sometimes a political drama is played out in code. A huge amount of decoding is required to make sense of it all. The fallout from the resignation of Iain Duncan Smith is not one of those dramas. What we know what is being played out in front of our eyes is sensational and transparent enough. What do we know? Duncan Smith has resigned from the cabinet. His departing letter was a demolition of George Osbornes claim that we are all in this together. A critical reader of the letter might disagree with the argument or assert that Duncan Smith has no right to make such a case as had accepted the cuts imposed on him by the Treasury for six years. But it is hard to conclude from the authentic passion conveyed in the letter that Duncan Smith resigned because of the EU referendum. No doubt if Osborne was leading the Out campaign, Duncan Smith would not have sought to strike against him now. But the fundamental cause of Duncan Smiths resignation is there in his letter and his interview with Andrew Marr this weekend: the relentless demands from Osborne for welfare cuts. In relation to the referendum, Duncan Smith plans to campaign slightly less actively now as he focuses more on the issues that he insists provoked his resignation. What else do we know? For the second successive Budget Osborne announced highly sensitive welfare cuts. Having had to scrap his plans for cuts to the working poor in the autumn the Chancellor proposed reductions to disability benefits in a pre-referendum Budget when he was seeking to be assiduously cautious. These cuts will also be scrapped, the speediest U-turn in Budget history. Recommended Read more The buck should stop with the PM for his immoral cuts The sequence lights up a political stage darkened by misleading claims about the centre ground, modernisation and what it is to be progressive. Minutes after Osbornes budget last summer, hailed by the media chorus as one that triumphantly commanded the centre ground, I bumped into David Davis, the former leadership contender supposedly to the right of Cameron and Osborne, who told me that the proposed welfare cuts were brutal and had to be stopped. During the Coalition, Duncan Smith sometimes worked in alliance with Nick Clegg to block Osbornes demands for cuts. It is the departing Welfare Secretary who misses the Liberal Democrats decisive support in previous battles with Osborne. So who is on the right of the Conservative party and who is on the centre ground? Osborne is trapped by the pivotal decision he took in opposition, to seek a quick return from deficit to surplus his defining mission. Even the right-wing Republican administration in the US supported a fiscal stimulus after the financial crash. Cameron and Osborne called for immediate real-terms spending cuts, the only mainstream Western politicians making such a case. The stance enabled them to move back to their ideological comfort zone after pretending to support Labours spending levels and to blame Labour for spending recklessly. As Osborne saw it he could also target the welfare budget in a way that played well in opinion polls. Allies of Duncan Smith say that before the last election Osborne told him that the bigger the cuts they proposed in welfare the more they would trap Labour. Instead the welfare cuts as part of a deficit reduction strategy has trapped Osborne. His Budget last week makes sense in a single context. He had to show he was on course to meet his surplus target having made it his defining mission, even though he was as off course as ever. There is a parallel. Tony Blair decided he had no choice but to support a US President wanting to attack Iraq and as a result of that fundamental decision became dependent on tendentious intelligence to make his case. Osborne had no choice in his Budget last week to claim a big deficit in 2019 would become a surplus by 2020 having placed such disproportionate focus on a rigid target. As part of his case he needed more savings from welfare to give the unconvincing figures a hint of credibility. Another element of this saga that we know for sure is that no one in No 10 stopped Osborne from walking towards another obvious humiliation. No one would cite the dysfunctional Blair/Brown relationship as a working model, but at least the mutual suspicions, loathing, genuine ideological differences, meant that policies were scrutinised around the clock and sometimes blocked by the opposing camps. Camerons scrutiny of Osborne appears to be virtually non-existent. Quite a lot of the time they both act as if they rule with a landslide majority. Recently, Peter Mandelson suggested that Cameron and Osborne had copied New Labour to the letter. In some respects the opposite is closer to the truth. New Labour won huge landslides and then governed with cautious defensiveness, fearful of alienating anyone, not least Londons right-wing media. Cameron and Osborne have governed with no majority, or a tiny one, and yet announce contentious radical policies as if they face no obstacles. Above all, it does not take the antennae of a political genius to wonder whether with a majority of 12 they would get disability cuts through a restive House of Commons when they could not secure enough support for other welfare reductions last autumn. The drama as a whole challenges not only the Cameron/Osborne claim to be on the vaguely defined centre ground but also to be modernisers, a duo that has marched their party on from a troubled recent past. Their party is falling apart over Europe and the role of the state, just as it was in the mid 1990s. The Conservatives need to have a much deeper debate about the purpose and mission of a modern centre right party than the one held under their confused leadership. Such a debate will not end with the referendum. Indeed, that is when it will begin. Sign up for the View from Westminster email for expert analysis straight to your inbox Get our free View from Westminster email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the View from Westminster email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} What is so depressing is not just that were having this wholly unnecessary referendum prompted by Camerons pandering to the hordes of Little Englanders he perceives to be threatening to overrun his party but that the complex nature of our place in, and our relationship with, Europe, is being almost universally reduced to a few emotive and, in reality, secondary issues. I have yet to hear a public figure, even among the luminaries of the dull Remain campaign, point to the origins and underlying principles of the EU. Boris Johnson recently argued that it was cobbled together in the aftermath of the Second World War at the behest of the French as a means of containing the power of a potentially resurgent Germany. As one assumes he knows full well, this is absolute nonsense. After centuries of European wars, the enlightened leaders of France, Germany and the other four founder members, decided to embark on a project the like of which the world had never previously seen, as a means of preventing further European wars, and to pave the way towards a free-trade block. Dare it be said also, in the current climate of neurotic obsessing about the woolly notion of sovereignty, that those founders were also anticipating the evolution of their new alliance into a form of federation, the precise form and extent of which would take shape as the project unfolded. With all the carping about red tape, overpaid bureaucrats and free movement of labour, perhaps the carpers might pause to ask: What has Europe ever done for us? The answer is to introduce and to extend to our shores much of the social policy and positive regulation which, over the past 45 years, have made this country, and our lives, infinitely fairer and safer. But the riposte comes: We would have done it far better if left to our own devices. I dont think so. The self-interest of our complacently protectionist establishment would have certainly knocked any such notions swiftly on the head. Do we not elect our politicians to deal with the complex issue of government? Asking the electorate to decide on the merits of EU membership is no less demanding than, say, a referendum to formulate the Budget. Despite its undeniable and inevitable shortcomings, the European project has provided a model with which, if the world would only emulate it, we might begin to progress from the violent tribalism of our species to a better place. Vote to stay. Then lets put this futile exercise behind us and get on with sorting out things that really matter climate change being a tad more important. Martin Allen Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex Both sides of the referendum debate, among other things, predict job losses. If we vote to come out of the EU, one person sure to lose his job will be Nigel Farage, since we will no longer need MEPs. Sandra Grainger Normandy, Surrey Hell will have no fury like 27 loyal European friends scorned. Andy Turney Winfrith Newburgh, Dorset The quiet mans gambit George Osbornes enemies should reflect on the likely timing of a Tory Party leadership contest before they comfort themselves that he now has no chance of winning it. The fixed-term parliament legislation means that we can be almost certain that there are just over 1,500 days to go before the next general election. Its therefore unlikely that David Cameron will step down until at least another thousand days from now. By then the events of this past weekend are likely to be all but forgotten. But in just over 90 days were having a much more important vote in the EU referendum. Its hard not to believe that this wasnt the prime reason for the timing of Iain Duncan Smiths sudden resignation after nearly six years in the job. Perhaps the Quiet Man isnt quite as honourable, or his motives quite as pure, as his supporters would have us believe. Along with Boris Johnson, he seems to be staking his remaining political ambitions on an all-or-nothing punt on the outcome of the referendum. They presumably hope that a victory for the outers would trigger the Prime Ministers more rapid resignation. Brian Hughes Cheltenham Government policy seen to be dictated by George Osborne rather than the Prime Minister is bound to cause trouble. There isnt a department that doesnt have its policy wholly or partly shaped by the Chancellor. He has too much power. Its the same in the corporate world if you let accountants run companies. They may balance the books, but they discount the spirit, imagination and vision required for success. David Gibbs London SW4 People may look at Iain Duncan Smiths resignation and call it hypocritical in the face of all the changes that he implemented to the benefit system. But when one compares his role with that played by Jeremy Hunt, a picture emerges of a party trying to direct flack for unpopular decisions on to ministers who have already had their political ambitions thwarted and who, one suspects, have been promised seats in the Lords. That IDS finally found the changes too much and walked away shows that he at least has some shred of integrity and humanity, which has clearly set him apart from the Cabinet. Rather than focusing on his resignation in the light of the Brexit debate, close attention ought to be paid to those who continue to stand by silently while the poor, sick and disabled are left to suffer, while our NHS is dismantled and our emergency services are stripped to the bone. None of these are policies being pushed through by mean ministerial individuals; they are the hidden manifesto and the deliberate aspirations of the Conservative Party as a whole. Julian Self Wolverton, Milton Keynes I was astounded when I saw the quote attributed to Amber Rudd ...when the rest of us are absolutely committed to a one-nation government. I thought that pretence had been abandoned long ago. If one-nation government is indeed the Conservatives aspiration, I suggest that they need to concentrate on being one party first. Gordon Watt Reading The correspondents (letters, 21 March) who accused Iain Duncan Smith of hypocrisy in his denouncing of his own Government for its lack of concern about social justice are entirely right. Those Tory MPs who have jumped on this bandwagon and who want to leave the EU are the same people who want to rid the country of the EU rules that help to protect the less well off: the working time directive, minimum holiday entitlements, etc. Once out, they will be free to erode workers rights with impunity, worsening the lot of those they are currently claiming to champion. This appalling situation, bitterly destructive even by Conservative Party standards, and three months before the referendum, underlines the folly of this vote in the first place. The question is: will it cause Jeremy Corbyn to stop contemplating his navel and start campaigning for us to remain in the EU? Sadly, I doubt it. Ian Richards Birmingham Show some courage on higher income tax The fairest way to raise public revenue, it is widely agreed, is via income tax. Neither the present Government nor quite a few before it have had the courage to raise the basic rate when more cash has been needed. Instead they have gone all round the houses trying to find less politically risky (but often more regressive) ways of funding the Exchequer. Both Mr Cameron and indeed Mr Corbyn need to turn the present situation to advantage by indicating that in future they will grasp this necessary nettle. Rev Andrew McLuskey Stanwell, Surrey Corbyn has dealt with anti-Semitism I disagree with your editorial (21 March) about anti-Semitism in Labour. Corbyn has suspended and expelled those who have voiced anti-Semite views, Anti-Zionism and anti-Israeli government, both of which I am, are not anti-Semitism. I have nothing against Jews and never will. You mention a two-state solution, but that is just a gimmick for the right-wing Israeli government and media. There will never be a two-state solution under Netanyahu. The problem with Lord Levy, now threatening to quit Labour and a close pal of man of peace Tony Blair, is that he never condemned Israels attacks on Palestinians. Steven Boyle Middlesbrough Do students actually have breakfast? With reference to the students breakfast order (letters, 14-21 March), surely any selfrespecting student would still be abed when restaurants and cafes had removed breakfast items from the menu. Brad Ingram Saffron Walden Sign up for the View from Westminster email for expert analysis straight to your inbox Get our free View from Westminster email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the View from Westminster email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} The Night Manager follows hotel manager, Jonathan Pine, played by Tom Hiddleston, who becomes caught up in the arms trading underworld when he is secretly given an invoice for weapons being purchased by the Egyptian government to put down the Arab Spring in 2011. Its a gripping drama that does a good job of drawing attention to the black market and the international nature of the arms trade - but how realistic is it? The reality is that the Mubarak government in Egypt had little reason to illegally source weapons for use against protesters not least because they already possessed vast quantities of arms that had been licensed by Western governments. In the five years prior to the uprising, European countries alone licensed around 850 million of arms to the regime. The violence and repression was no deterrent for the arms companies. Countries like the UK continued licensing arms to Egypt throughout the Arab Spring, with 20 military licenses (worth 2 million) having been agreed that year, and only one being refused. The main provider of arms to Egypt was the US, which had been sending weapons to the regime for decades. In 2009 alone the US licensed around $2 billion of arms exports to Egypt. Of course the lifespan of weapons is usually a lot longer than the usual two-year licence with which they are granted. That is why in 2011 Egyptian forces struck protesters with tear gas originally sold to them by the UK in the 1990s. One point that is explored well in the show is the grey nature of the illegal arms trade. Many illegal arms transfers begin as legally recognised deals where arms companies get licences from governments. However, there is virtually no control over what happens to arms once they have been exported. A good example of this was highlighted last October when Syrian forces were revealed to be using UK sniper rifles that had originally been sold to Russia. Similarly, one of the reasons Isis is so well armed is because it has obtained large quantities of weapons that were originally sold to the Iraqi government (including 2,300 US armoured vehicles). Of course there are people who make millions of pounds by shifting large quantities of arms across the world and into war zones. There are those like Roper, who operate illegally and need to be brought to justice. But it is also important to remember there are many who work for multinational companies like BAE Systems, who sell their deadly wares legally and with government support, rather than having to rely on illegal back-room deals and corrupt officials. There has always been a politically intimate and morally compromising relationship between the arms companies and the corridors of power. The links are on display every February at the ADS annual dinner, an event that brings senior politicians together with representatives of some of the biggest arms companies in the world. On top of that there is UKTI DSO, a 140 strong civil service body that exists to promote arms exports all around the world. Are there corrupt civil servants aiding and abetting rogue arms dealers like Roper? Possibly. But the sad reality is that if he worked for one of the thousands of supposedly legitimate arms companies then hed have government ministers and an entire civil service department pulling out all the stops to help push his weapons. Perhaps that wouldnt make for such good TV though. Andrew Smith is a spokesperson for Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT). You can follow CAAT on Twitter at @CAATuk Sign up for the View from Westminster email for expert analysis straight to your inbox Get our free View from Westminster email Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice Thanks for signing up to the View from Westminster email {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} On the same day that court-appointed trustees took over the Feza Media Group - including Turkeys largest-selling daily newspaper, Zaman - the EUs president Donald Tusk met with Turkeys President Erdogan at his Istanbul palace (Erdogans main palace is in Ankara) to pave the way for a deal to solve the migrant crisis. Last Thursday, when the final round of talks began in Brussels, Hasnain Kazim, the German weekly Der Spiegels Turkey correspondent, was forced to leave the country after Turkish authorities refused to renew his press credentials. Eight out of the 20 German journalists based in Turkey have also been refused press cards. This clearly makes nonsense of the claim made by Turkeys ever-smiling prime minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, before his meeting with Germanys chancellor Angela Merkel in January: If there is anything limiting freedom of expression in Turkey, I will be the first one to resist it. Either that, or it just illustrates Davutoglus role in a good cop/bad cop routine with Erdogan. Recommended Read more The Ankara bombing shows how far from peace Turkey has strayed It is not unusual for foreign journalists to be deported from Turkey. Some of the latest examples include a Danish journalist who was detained at Istanbul Airport and sent back to Denmark as a threat to national security; a Norwegian correspondent who has a German fiance with Kurdish background; and a Dutch journalist who covered events in south-eastern Turkey. Nor is it beneath Erdogans dignity to launch attacks against individual journalists. For example, during the Gezi Park uprising in 2013, he accused the BBC and its resident reporter of being part of an international conspiracy to destabilise Turkey. A pro-government daily also published a fake interview with CNNs Christiane Amanpour in an attempt to discredit her. A year later, Erdogan lashed out at The Economists correspondent, calling her a shameless woman and a militant disguised as a journalist. The White House finds the stifling of press freedom in Turkey troubling, but there is more to come. As a Turkish friend wrote the other day: Something is cooking up at the extravagant palace. Erdogan has now widened his definition of terrorist to include critical parliamentarians, academics, writers and journalists, as he regards them as accomplices. In January more than 1,000 academics signed a petition calling for a return to the peace process with the PKK. 30 have been dismissed, 27 suspended and three have just been detained prior to prosecution, for making terrorist propaganda. At the same time as the EU and Turkey were thrashing out the details of their plan, two of Turkeys leading businessmen - Aydin Dogan, the founder and honorary chairman of Dogan Holding, which includes Turkeys largest media group, and Ersin Ozince, the chairman of Turkeys largest bank, Is Bankasi - were together with their executives indicted for organised crime. In 2009 the authorities levied a tax fine of $3 billion on Dogan Holding after allegations of corruption against the government in its media outlets. Recommended Read more Turkey is changing the narrative on the refugee crisis dangerously Last January, President Erdogans aide Yigit Bulut (Brave Cloud) called for Is Bankasi to be nationalised. It was the same aide who during the Gezi Park uprising claimed that foreign powers were planning to kill Erdogan through telekinesis. Two years ago the president of the Turkish Industrialists and Businessmen's Association (TUSIAD), Muharrem Ylmaz, warned: A country where the rule of law is ignored, where the independence of regulatory institutions is tainted, where companies are pressured through tax penalties and other punishments, where rules on tenders are changed regularly, is not a fit country for foreign capital. He, too, was denounced as a traitor and forced to resign. However, as President Erdogan himself made clear last week: Democracy, freedom and the rule of law For us, these words have absolutely no value any longer. Robert Ellis is a commentator on Turkish affairs in the Danish and international press Five people believed to be from one family have died after a vehicle plunged off a pier in Co Donegal, according to reports. It is understood six people, including three children, were in the estate car when it went into the water at Buncrana shortly after 7pm. A major air and sea search was mounted and the bodies of two adults and three children of primary school age were recovered. An infant who was rescued was taken to nearby Letterkenny Hospital for emergency treatment and is in a critical condition. The exact circumstances of how the car, which had a Northern Ireland registration plate, ended up in Lough Swilly have not been established but it is believed the slipway may have been covered in algae. Witnesses have described the scenes as chaotic. There are unconfirmed reports that the young child, thought to be just months old, was handed or thrown out of a window as the car careered into the water. Two lifeboats from Lough Swilly and Greencastle, a helicopter from Sligo, gardai, ambulances, the fire brigade and local fishing boats were all involved in the rescue mission which lasted for several hours. A Garda spokesman said : " Gardai and emergency services are at the scene of an incident that occurred at Buncrana Pier this evening. "A car entered the water and a search of the area is currently ongoing. No further information at present." It is understood the car has been removed for examination. The pier is a popular attraction for tourists and locals and it is believed the family may have stopped to admire the sunset. There has been an outpouring of grief on social media. Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness was among those who expressed sadness at the tragedy. He said: "My thoughts and prayers are with all of those affected by the devastating tragedy unfolding in Buncrana this evening. "Our thoughts and appreciation must also be with the emergency services who have had to deal with this tragic situation." SDLP leader Colum Eastwood described the news as "heartbreaking". The scale of the tragedy visited upon the relatives of those killed off Buncrana pier is beyond adequate description, the Bishop of Derry has said. Catholic cleric Donal McKeown and Church of Ireland Bishop for Derry and Raphoe Ken Good together went to the home of Louise McGrotty - who lost her husband, two children and her mother and sister in the drowning accident - to comfort her and other bereaved relations. "There are no adequate words in the face of such pain," said Bishop McKeown. "My thoughts and prayers are with those who are bereaved, in particular a grieving mother. I ask the people of the diocese to keep this family in your thoughts and prayers over the coming days and weeks." Bishop Good said the whole community had been touched by news of the deaths. "Everybody right across the community, right across the whole country and right across the world I think wants to express their solidarity, their sympathy, their standing togetherness and that's what we want to do," he said. The senior church figures were accompanied to the house in the Ballymagroarty area of Derry by the family's parish priest Father Paddy O'Kane from Holy Family Church. At the bungalow in St Eithne's Park there was a steady stream of ashen faced visitors throughout Monday. Father O'Kane described the tragedy as the worst he had seen in 43 years and said the entire community was struggling to comprehend its magnitude. "Words fail me to describe the depth of pain and the vastness of this tragedy," he said. He added: "I am 43 years a priest and nothing compares to this. This is way beyond anything in my wildest imagination. "This is the worst thing I have ever had. "When I went up there this morning people were just standing around - men were just standing looking at the ground not knowing what to say. "All you can do is just shake their hand and say 'I'm sorry'. A respectful silence is all I could muster. "Before I left the house I said the Lord's Prayer with everyone to give Louise and her family strength. "We all knew there was a terrible tragedy that happened in Buncrana last night but we didn't realise it was on our doorstep. Little did I know it was going to come here." It is understood the family had celebrated eight-year-old Evan's first confession just a fortnight ago and were preparing for his first communion in May. Baby Rionaghac-Ann, the sole survivor of the accident, was christened in January. Father O'Kane said: "It was a time of celebration. Little did we think that so soon after we were going to have such a tragedy on our doorstep. "Two weeks ago little Evan made his first confession here and he was about to make his first communion in May. Little did we think that two weeks ago he wouldn't be here. "They are inconsolable." Speaking at the scene of the tragedy earlier, Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said the communities in Derry and Donegal would have to throw their arms around the bereaved family. Father O'Kane said locals had rallied round. He said: "People are very good in this parish and they will do all they can to help but what can you do and what can you say." The funeral, expected to take place on Thursday, is going to be one of the most difficult, the priest concluded. "I have never had to do anything like this before so I hope the Lord gives me the right words to say to give some sort of consolation and peace," he said. A man who died after his new plane crashed in a field next to a rural aerodrome has been remembered as an enthusiastic and skilled pilot. William Hillick, aged in his 40s, died after his single seater came down on land beside the Abbeyshrule airfield in Co Longford at about 5.45pm on Sunday evening. Local people reported that pilots had been practising manoeuvres and aerobatic flying in the skies over the village for most of the day. It is believed Mr Hillick, a father of two who owned CQ Communications on Dublin's Ormond Quay, had passed tests to display aircraft and had recently bought a Laser 200. He had previously flown Slingsby ex-military training aircraft and posted videos online of himself in the air. From Mullingar, he frequently flew from the Midlands airfield. Gerry Humphreys, a chief aerobatics instructor at Atlantic Flight Training Academy, flew aircraft for Mr Hillick before he secured his UK Display Authority. "He was a nice guy, very enthusiastic," he said. "I flew with him and I displayed his aircraft once or twice. He was a real enthusiast about planes, about flying, about aerobatics. He had several sport type aircraft down through the years." Aviation accident experts were on the scene on Sunday night for three hours and returned mid-morning to examine wreckage strewn across the field. Three officials from the Air Accident Investigation Unit (AAIU) of the Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport spent several hours on site after Mr Hillick's body was removed. They recorded wreckage and the general area before removing the pieces of the plane from the field as well as holding interviews with eye-witnesses. Further analysis will be carried out at the AAIU examination facility at Gormanston, Co Meath, before a report is compiled on the incident. Abbeyshrule airfield, just off the N55 road from Athlone to Granard, is near the Royal Canal and is used by a number of light aircraft enthusiasts and companies. Last year two men miraculously escaped when their helicopter smashed into a pub less than a mile away in an attempted landing on the canal bank. Dramatic video footage filmed by locals and on CCTV captured the moment the propeller of the Gazelle clipped the Rustic Inn and spun the tail into the timber frame. The British government is to examine how a VAT rate cut in Northern Ireland could help boost its hospitality and tourism sectors. If such a cut was introduced, it would enable the tourism sector in Northern Ireland to pitch itself more competitively against the Republic. The Irish government introduced a special 9pc VAT rate for the tourism and hospitality sector here in 2011. It has been credited by the industry for creating over 30,000 jobs and helping the sector recover from the downturn. The reduced VAT rate was reaffirmed in the last Budget. There have been continued calls from the tourism and hospitality sectors in Northern Ireland to lower the VAT rate in line with the Republic. Businesses in Northern Ireland and the rest of the United Kingdom are currently charged a 20pc VAT rate. But Northern Ireland Enterprise Minister Jonathan Bell recently met the UK's acting Sports, Tourism and Heritage minister, David Evennett, to encourage the introduction of a reduced VAT rate in Northern Ireland for the tourism sector. "The case was made that a reduction in tourism VAT had the potential to help support and grow our tourism economy further and improve the competitiveness of the industry as a whole," Mr Bell told the Northern Ireland Assembly. But such a cut may have to be introduced across the UK, rather than only being applied to Northern Ireland. "We have been pushing. We have asked for 5pc on accommodation, food and visitor attractions," said Colin Neill, chief executive of Hospitality Ulster. "Even if we got 9pc, it would be a level playing field and would make an incredible difference," he added. The Canadian-owned firm that provides Ireland's search and rescue helicopter service made a 3.4m profit last year - almost eight times the amount it made in 2014. The Irish subsidiary of the Canadian firm CHC said its turnover jumped nearly 24pc to 52m in the 12 months to the end of April last year, helping its profits to soar. CHC Ireland operates search and rescue services (SAR) for the Irish Coast Guard from four main bases here - Dublin, Shannon, Sligo and Waterford. It was awarded a 10-year, 500m contract by the Government in 2012 to operate the life-saving service. The Air Corps had traditionally provided Ireland's search and rescue capability. The Air Corps had indicated to then Transport Minister Noel Dempsey in 2010 that it could provide the service at a considerable discount to the price CHC would be paid, with savings of tens of millions of euro to the taxpayer, but Mr Dempsey had apparently declined to discuss the Air Corps proposals. A number of former Defence Forces personnel now work for CHC Ireland. A set of accounts just filed at the Companies Office for CHC Ireland reveal the latest financial performance of the firm. The accounts also show the company undertook 3,331 hours of search and rescue operations in the 12 months to the end of last April, compared to 3,193 in the previous 12-month period. In 2015, the helicopter search and rescue service completed more than 1,000 missions - the first time the 1,000 mark had ever been passed. The Irish Coast Guard said many of the operations were carried out in "challenging weather conditions, at night and deep into the Atlantic". Among the final life-saving missions of 2015 was the transfer of a pregnant woman from Inis Mor to Galway University Hospital. As well as allowing for longer ranges, and higher cruising speeds, the new search and rescue helicopter fleet currently operated by CHC for the Coast Guard has enhanced equipment such as forward-looking infrared, 'night sun' search lights, satellite communications and on-board paramedic care services. CHC Ireland employed 129 people at the end of last April. Members of the newly formed Tyrrelstown Tenants Action Group are demanding more assurances and urging Government action against so-called vulture funds Tyrrelstown residents will march on the Dail tomorrow as many await to be evicted from their rented homes. Members of the newly formed Tyrrelstown Tenants Action Group are demanding more assurances and urging Government action against so-called vulture funds. Hundreds of tenants at the west Dublin estate face eviction once their leases expire. Dozens of residents have so far received letters from Twinlite, telling them they would have to vacate their homes once their leases run out. They also have an option to buy the properties. The developer behind the Tyrrelstown estate in west Dublin insists he would be an "idiot" if he didn't regret how tenants there have been told by his firm that they must either buy or leave their homes. Rick Larkin, a director of the Twinlite construction company that built the homes, tried to reassure tenants in a weekend interview that they "will not be put out on the streets". But he said while he sympathises with residents, he maintains that they must have known that at some point their homes would be sold. "I'm sure, from their perspective, they don't think that is fair," he told the 'Sunday Business Post' yesterday. "And I completely understand that and sympathise with them. But the fact is, they came in and signed a one-year lease and renewed it every year. "They have to, in some part of their mind, know that the day may come when their houses could be sold." He added: "At the end of the day, that property belongs to us, and we can't be in a position that we're being told we have to hang on to it indefinitely, just because it suits someone else. We are a business, not a charity." Socialist Party TD Ruth Coppinger, who is supporting the residents, responded: "I have to admire the honesty of that comment; it shows the bare face of capitalism in action. "Some people have been living in the area for 15 years, why should they have to move?" Twinlite manages the homes that are rented at the estate. The homes were sold in 2008 to a company called the European Property Fund (EPF), which then leased them to tenants. EPF's portfolio at Tyrrelstown includes 103 houses, 53 apartments and 30 commercial units. EPF's shareholders are Rick and Michael Larkin. Here are the main business stories from today's papers: Irish Independent * The DAA will examine all appropriate funding methods - including a possible bond issue - to help bankroll the development of a new runway at Dublin Airport, according to chief executive Kevin Toland. The DAA, which also controls Cork Airport, is currently examining plans for a second parallel runway at the capital as passenger numbers soar. Last year, Dublin Airport handled over 25 million passengers, a record for the facility and 15pc more than in 2014, making it one of the fastest-growing airports in Europe. Existing planning permission for a new runway expires next year, and the DAA is currently evaluating whether or not it will rely on that current permission, or submit a new planning application. Under planning rules, such an application would be made directly to An Bord Pleanala under the Planning and Development (Strategic Infrastructure) Act. * Danuta Gray, the former head of O2 Ireland, has stepped down as a director and chair of Gigabit Fibre, an Irish firm that was established last year with the aim of securing business under the government's National Broadband Plan. However, Gigabit chief executive Peter Cook told the Irish Independent that while Ms Gray has resigned as chair, she retains her interest in the company and will continue to attend board meetings and act in an advisory capacity to the business. She has been succeeded as chair by Alan Harper, who is one of Gigabit's co-founders. The Irish Times * The Meath-based Bellinter House is set to be sold for around 3m to Irish businessman Barry O'Sullivan and a group of private investors. According to a report in The Irish Times the deal will be completed by Broadreach Investments, which Mr O'Sullivan controls. Bellinter House is a 34-bed residence that was opened as a boutique hotel ten years ago. * Liberty Global, the company that owns Virgin Media and TV3, had almost $560m in accumulated losses at its Irish businesses at the end of last year. According to a report in The Irish Times, Liberty brought forward $558.5m in tax losses and had a tax asset of $69.8m. The Irish figure is small when compared with the $21bn in potential tax deductions available to the firm for its Virgin Media business in the UK. * Irish-American private equity fund Carlyle Cardinal is amongst the shortlist of bidders in line to acquire the Mater Private. According to a report in The Irish Times the fund is among four or five other potential bidders eyeing up the hospital group. The Dublin-based healthcare provider is expected to be valued at around 500m. Irish Examiner * Twitter turns 10 today with the firm reporting that five million tweets are sent every day. However despite reaching a decade of existence the social media site is now facing uncertain times as it struggles to attract new users. It is also unclear as to whether or not it will remove its signature 140-character limit for posting tweets. * CHC Ireland, the company that provides helicopter search and rescue services under a state contract posted an eight-fold increase of its profits last year. The firm, which operates the 500m state contract posted profits of 3.4m in 2015. Revenues at the firm increased to 48.38m last year, up from 10m in 2014. * The Confederation of British Industry has said in a major report today that the UK economy would suffer a serious shock if it leaves the EU. The confederation said the economy would by hit even if the UK strikes a trade agreement soon after leaving the EU. The report comes 13 weeks ahead of the UK's decision on whether or not to leave the EU. Anbang Insurance Group founder and chairman Wu Xiaohui, pictured last year with Blackstone's Stephen Schwarzman. Photo: Bloomberg China's Anbang Insurance Group has signed global acquisition deals worth more than $30bn in little more than a year, moving from virtual unknown into the big league of global real estate and finance. Its founder and chairman Wu Xiaohui - pictured last year with Blackstone's Stephen Schwarzman - is a native of the Chinese coastal city of Wenzhou, which has a reputation for producing entrepreneurs. In the past week his company bid $12.8bn for US hotel operator Starwood and also agreed this month to pay Blackstone Group $6.5bn for Strategic Hotels & Resorts. The portfolio includes the Four Seasons Washington DC, a redoubt of some of the world's most powerful business and political leaders. Business associates describe Wu as passionate, impatient and very ambitious. He often travels by private jet accompanied by a retinue of assistants. His acquisition strategy is underpinned by an aggressive pursuit of yield-producing companies, those business associates say, funded by cash generated in China from the sale of insurance products and other sources. In China Anbang has a major stake in China Minsheng Banking Corp, a big bank, and in China Vanke, the country's biggest housebuilder. When he set up Anbang, Wu enlisted a small consortium of private and state investors led by Shanghai Automotive Industry Group Corp, the parent of a state-controlled car maker with operating links to General Motors and Volkswagen. Wu is well connected to China's Communist Party elite. The 49-year-old businessman is married to Deng Zhuorui, a granddaughter of the late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping. Anbang's original board included Levin Zhu, the former chief executive of China International Capital Corp and a son of former premier Zhu Rongji. It also included Long Yongtu, who acted as the country's chief negotiator when China joined the World Trade Organization, as well as Chen Xiaolu, son of Revolutionary era military leader and Communist Party chief Marshal Chen Yi. "In 10 years, Anbang will have companies on all the world's continents," Wu told students at Harvard University last year. If you think strikes by Chinese coal miners are a big deal, consider this: the country saw more protests by taxi drivers over unlicensed cabs and ride-sharing apps during 2015 than by disgruntled mine workers. That's not to play down the significance of protests at major state-owned mines. It's to emphasise that China's economy is changing, and the nature of industrial unrest is changing too. In Hangzhou, a provincial capital an hour's drive southwest of Shanghai, hundreds of Uber drivers blocked roads and protested against entrapment by police earlier this month. In Nanchang, an inland city considered one of the birthplaces of the Chinese Communist revolution, thousands of taxi drivers went on strike in January to protest high fees and competition from ride-sharing apps. In December, taxi drivers in the northeastern port of Weihai blocked roads to interrupt the wedding of a manager for Didi Kuaidi, which runs the ride-app joint venture between Tencent and Alibaba. Look at the economy as a whole and you get an even clearer picture of the fault-lines. Construction accounted for about 40pc of industrial action recorded since the start of 2015, or about 1,402 separate protests. Manufacturing, a key area for foreign companies investing in China, was another 30pc, with transportation accounting for 9.4pc. Mining, at 4.4pc, barely registers. Going on strike is no small matter in China. The country bans independent unions, and it's not unusual for industrial action to result in prison terms. In that context, the spike in industrial action picked up by Hong Kong-based advocacy group China Labour Bulletin toward the end of last year is a telling sign of the strains playing out across the economy. While Chinese workers have seen rapidly rising earnings from the opening of the economy over the past decade - in contrast with US employees who've seen their real incomes stagnate since 1973 - their ability to capture the gains from rising productivity has been falling behind. Uber isn't the only overseas employer in China that should pay heed to this. Foreign companies in recent years have done much of the heavy lifting in terms of increasing worker incomes, typically paying about 20pc above the national average wage, according to an annual report by the German Chamber of Commerce in China. That's getting harder to justify as alternative locations in Southeast Asia, India and parts of Africa become more attractive for the sorts of low-wage assembly work in which China specialised through the 2000s. The nation just isn't that cheap any more as a manufacturing destination: adjusted for productivity, labour costs are now only 4pc lower than in the US, according to Enda Curran of Bloomberg News. Measured in dollars, the value of the country's exports has been falling for a year. With China's economy slowing, companies operating there have been hoping this dynamic will start to correct. German employers in the country expect to increase their salaries just 7.1pc in 2016, the slowest pace in five years, according to the German Chamber's survey. Investors may have to moderate those expectations. Consumer prices rose at the fastest pace in 19 months in February, and cost-of-living pressures such as social security contributions that can eat up more than one-third of income are also squeezing take-home pay. China's labour problem isn't predominantly in the resources sector, but the increase in industrial action can be taken as a canary in the coal mine for the pressures facing the economy. (Bloomberg View) The rise of the Beatles is not the most important event in popular music, experts say Paul McCartney has begun the process of trying to reclaim publishing rights to The Beatles' back catalogue 30 years after it was purchased by Michael Jackson. Although McCartney co-wrote most of the Fab Four's hits, the star has never controlled the publishing. However, the US copyright act of 1976 gives songwriters the ability to reclaim the rights of their songs, 56 years after they were released. The Lennon-McCartney catalogue will qualify and become available in 2018, and Sir Paul has recently moved to recapture it. Expand Close The rise of the Beatles is not the most important event in popular music, experts say / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp The rise of the Beatles is not the most important event in popular music, experts say According to Billboard, the Liverpudlian filed a termination notice for 32 songs with the US Copyright Office in December. Most of the songs date from 1962 - 1964, although others come from much later in the band's career. Some of those, including Come Together and Why Don't We Do It In The Road, are not due to become available until 2025. McCartney is eligible to reclaim only his half of the Lennon-McCartney compositions, and only in the United States. Expand Close John Lennon / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp John Lennon However, John Lennons half of the publishing all Beatles songs were credited to Lennon-McCartney, regardless of who wrote them will remain with Sony/ATV which reportedly made a deal with Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono. The deal is said to give the company ownership of John Lennons half for the life of the copyright (70 years after the death of McCartney). McCartney has never before owned the rights to a majority of the music he wrote as a member of The Beatles. The compositions were originally owned by Northern Songs, the publishing company established by Beatles manager Brian Epstein. Expand Close The Beatles in 1967. Photo: PA Wire / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp The Beatles in 1967. Photo: PA Wire Video of the Day Following Epsteins death in 1967, Northern Songs was sold to UK firm ATV Music, despite failed efforts by McCartney and Lennon to regain their rights. In 1985, Michael Jackson famously purchased ATV Music after having a conversation with McCartney about the value of music publishing. The deal was said to have ended the friendship between the two popstars. McCartney considered Jacksons purchase a betrayal of their friendship, as he knew of the former Beatle's own wish to acquire the catalogue. 10 years later, Jackson agreed to a merge ATV with Sony (resulting in Sony/ATV), relinquishing half of his stack in the process. Expand Close Touchdown: The Beatles arrive on an Aer Lingus flight to Dublin Airport as, from left, George, Ringo, Paul and John lark about on the tarmac before the concert. Photo: www.irishphotoarchive.ie / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Touchdown: The Beatles arrive on an Aer Lingus flight to Dublin Airport as, from left, George, Ringo, Paul and John lark about on the tarmac before the concert. Photo: www.irishphotoarchive.ie In 2006, after more financial trouble, Jackson struck another deal with Sony, giving them the rights to 50 per cent of his stake. Earlier in the month it was revealed that the Jackson estate plan to sell the remaining 50 per cent to Sony for US$750 million (665million). This series, an adaptation of Venezuelan telenovela Juana La Virgen, tells the story of Jane Villanueva (Gina Rodriguez), a caring young woman whose life takes a turn for the dramatic after a fateful visit to the gynaecologist. It turns out that she was artificially inseminated by mistake. To make things worse, the biological donor is a married man, a former lothario and cancer survivor who is not only the new owner of the hotel where Jane works, but was also her former teenage crush. Deftly balancing biting humour with Jane's moral journey, the series gained almost universal critical acclaim when it aired in the US and won a slew of awards, including a Golden Globe for Rodriguez. The second series is airing there on the CW television network and making its own waves. Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey From Friday It might be natural to wonder how Seth MacFarlane - he of Family Guy and 'I Saw your Boobs' Oscar skit fame - would handle producing a remake of Carl Sagan's famous Cosmos series from 1980. Would McFarlane's distinctively stoner humour sully the science or would MacFarlane's street cred bring the wonders of the universe to a younger audience. Blessedly, MacFarlane had the good sense to bypass himself as host and instead go with the modern-day Sagan, astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson. Using sophisticated CGI effects, Tyson positions himself on a computerised expanse while the universe is created around him. We are taken along for the ride as he walks us through a cosmic calendar - conjuring the entire history of the universe and mapping it out as if its constituent parts were dates on an annual calendar. It's well done on every level and was warmly received stateside when it premiered there two years ago - a minor, if predictable, rumpus from the religious right excepted. Well worth a look. Brave From Saturday This film seemed a little anomalous when it came out a few years ago. On the one hand it seemed to eschew the adult-friendly zingers and one-liners that one associates with Pixar's output, but on the other it didn't especially seem to be aimed at tots. It's set in a fantasy Highlands which somehow seem about as Scottish as Mike Myers's grandfather in So I Married An Axe Murderer. Kelly Macdonald voices Merida, the plucky, flame-haired Princess whose tomboyish enthusiasm for archery is indulged by her loving father, the King (Billy Connolly), but frowned upon by her strict mother, the Queen (Emma Thompson). Soon, the official Highland Games are to begin, in which various nerdy princes are to compete, but Merida is infuriated to discover that the winner gets her hand in marriage, whether she likes it or not. Julie Walters's creamy tones are also discernible somewhere in the mix - she plays a witch. Better Call Saul Available now The first season of this Breaking Bad prequel promised much and so far the second season has delivered. Plot lines and character arcs are steadily beginning to crystallise and there have already been tantalising rumours that more of the original Breaking Bad characters are going to appear (although, somewhat disappointingly, Bob Odenkirk, who plays Jimmy/Saul fairly adamantly ruled out an appearance from Walter White any time soon). The pulse quickened, the knuckles whitened as one of Breaking Bad's characters made his debut last week. Mark Margolis reprised his Emmy nominated turn as Hector "Tio" Salamanca by joining Mike at a restaurant to make a veiled threat to get some of the charges against Tuco dropped. Meanwhile, Jimmy's relationship with Kim continues to go through a rough patch and the huckstering lawyer learns the price of his wheeling and dealing. Catch up now Marvels' Agents of SHIELD Channel4 On Demand, ends tonight, Series 3, episode 10 Based on the Marvel Comics organisation SHIELD (which stands for Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division), this deals with a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency who specialise in a range of subjects, including weapons technology, earthquake-creation and various black ops. The team operate in a world of superheroes, but on the shadows, as much beset by faceless bureaucracy as by villains with super powers. Here, Daisy fights to keep the Hydra at bay while Coulson and Fitz take risks. Vikings Video of the Day RTE Player, until March 21st, Season 3, episode 1 As Season 4 unfolds on RTE, here's a chance to get to grips with Season 3. An Irish-Canadian co-production created for the History Channel and filmed here, the story is loosely based on the 13th-century sagas of Norse hero Ragnar Lothbrok, the scourge of England and France. Here, Ragnar is now king (still protesting that really, all he wants to do is farm) with new worlds to conquer, but King Ecbert may be planning treachery despite his oath of friendship, and domestic matters are heating up. Joan Bergin is back as costume designer, in a series that is as stylish as it is gripping. Davina McCall - Life At The Extreme UTV Player, until March 21st Having successfully reinvented herself after the deep staining of Big Brother, via a thoughtful series on adoption stories, Davina, pictured left, - ever-ready to have-a-go - is now venturing into David Attenborough territory (at which some critics are deeply unhappy, citing her OMG-style of delivery as an irritant), and exploring the natural world. Here, she travels to the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean to investigate some of the world's deepest-diving creatures, including whales, and how they cope with the pressures of diving. Podcasts By Emily Hourican Serial www.serialpodcast.org This is one for fans of Making Of A Murderer, or anyone who has ever fancied themselves an amateur sleuth. With millions of listeners, Serial - spin-off from the hugely-successful This American Life - is investigative journalism at its best, with Sarah Koenig and her team tackling strange, shady cases, everything from the disappearance of a high school girl in 1999 and subsequent arrest of her ex-boyfriend for murder, to the desertion of a soldier in Afghanistan. The story is told week by week, allowed to unfold in a variety of directions at its own pace. Serial is now in its second series, but begin at the beginning and simply work your way forward. Freakonomics www.freakonomics.com/radio This is the audio spin-off of the Freakonomoics books, by economics professor Steven Levitt and New York Times journalist Stephen J Dubner. They keep it simpler here however, getting their teeth into specific topics, such as the gender pay gap, why everyone should be in a rock band, the virtues of handwriting, and what would happen if restaurants did away with tipping entirely. Light delivery, serious topics. Number 2s www.bbc.co.uk/programmes You'll have to subscribe to get access, but it's worth it. A sitcom from the writers of Give My Head Peace and produced by Radio Ulster, this is set "in the bowels" of Stormont, where the main characters are two civil servants, and is as funny as it is insightful about Northern politics. Think Yes, Minister with Northern accents. Irish actor Liam Cunningham has revealed why his character, Ser Davos, protects Jon Snow's dead body in the season six trailer for Game of Thrones. *Spoiler alert* In the trailer for the sixth season of the HBO series, fans see Jon Snow's body lying in the snow and Ser Davos standing over it. But why is Stannis Baratheon's right-hand man there? Is he paying his respects to the fallen leader of the Night's Watch or is there a more sinister reason for his presence? Expand Close Game of Thrones season 6 / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Game of Thrones season 6 "Where we leave this, with Jon being dead, theres still a few of his loyal people around that certain parties in Castle Black are not going to want to have around," Cunningham told TV Line. "Theres a threat implicit in the thing. Im obviously in some way about to defend or attack or whatever it may be. However, the Dublin actor refused to comment further on the nature of that threat. "Its evidently still Castle Black, Ghosts there. So there is a certain threat there, but who it comes from would be remiss of me to inform you," he said. Expand Close Kit harrington stars as Jon Snow in Game of Thrones / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Kit harrington stars as Jon Snow in Game of Thrones Jon Snow's demise in season five left fans distraught. Despite the fact that he was stabbed multiple times by his brothers, fans are speculating that he may be alive after Kit Harrington - the actor who plays Snow - was photographed on set in Northern Ireland. However, the 29-year-old actor has tried to dodge claims that his character will somehow be resurrected. I had to be a dead body in Northern Ireland, Harrington told The Sunday Times Culture magazine. You cant just forget that hes actually died. Video of the Day I had to be a dead body. So there was a certain amount of filming that had to be done. Im bloody good at playing a dead body. It was some of my best work. An Post have stealthily painted a number of post boxes around the city red as part of a 'heritage campaign' (Photo: Twitter/EmilySugrue) People wandering the capital this morning were surprised to find a number of our green post-boxes had turned red overnight. The red post box has been associated with the UKs Royal Mail for years, but last night's transformation is an attempt by An Post to take us back in time to 1916, when all our post-boxes were bright red rather than the symbolic green were used to today. To coincide with the GPOs Witness History exhibition, which opens next weekend, An Post have stealthily painted a number of post-boxes around the city red as part of a heritage campaign that will run into the summer. Anna McHugh, head of communications for An Post, described the campaign as based around the idea of post boxes as witnesses to history. We were thinking about what our post boxes would have witnessed in 1916, because so many of them are in the same position as they were during Easter Week, and in many cases the same box is there. This morning, An Post unveiled the first five boxes at Liberty Hall, Grafton Street, the Royal College of Surgeons, Northumberland Road and Dun Laoghaire. Four more are to emerge next weekend, with the final one to be revealed closer to the anniversary at the end of April. Each box invites passers-by to free-text the word printed on the side of the box to the number provided to access an immersive video clip revealing what that post-box saw during the events of Easter Week 1916. Is this for the 1916 commemorations or is the UK very gradually trying to take us back, a postbox at a time pic.twitter.com/pZFFdsa5DT Emer Sugrue (@EmerSugrue) March 21, 2016 This is a little weird. Stephens Green. Have #AnPost reverted to red post boxes? pic.twitter.com/V1yehEn7i1 (@Patch99) March 19, 2016 The painting of post boxes red for the 1916 Rising Commemorations is such a brilliant idea. @Postvox pic.twitter.com/TPCAXiwme1 Dale McDermott (@dalemcdermott) March 21, 2016 The video linked with the post-box at the end of Grafton Street shows a little boy robbing fruit from a fruit shop, before being shot by a sniper while he was running away. Another one, attached to a post-box on Northumberland Road, offers the point of view of a British soldier who found himself caught up in the bloody battle on Mount Street bridge. In the video, the soldier dodges bullets from behind a tree, right beside the post box. As well as the clip, viewers can find out more information about the soldier, and An Post's upcoming exhibition at the GPO. The campaign received mixed responses on Twitter, with some praising the video clips and others criticising the idea as inappropriate. On the Centenary anniversary of the #1916Rising, An Post decide to paint some of our post boxes red????????? Sean De Roiste (@JayRoche75) March 21, 2016 Paining the post boxes on Grafton Street red = not the best way to celebrate the #Rising #Easter2016 Lorraine Courtney (@lorrainecath) March 21, 2016 Ms McHugh noted that originally, all post boxes across Ireland and the UK were green, before the British post office painted them red in the 1880s. One of the first acts after Irish independence was to paint all of the post boxes green again. She defended the idea as a way of bringing history to life. These post boxes really do have great stories to tell. Northern Ireland's Justice Minister David Ford has refused an invitation from the Irish Government to attend an event to mark the 1916 Easter Rising centenary. Mr Ford said he was "uncomfortable" about the Republic "marking the efforts of those who engaged in violence". He said dissident republican terrorists who murdered policemen and prison officers in recent years would claim to be the "inheritors" of 1916. The Alliance Party leader told the BBC's 'Sunday Politics' programme he had written to Taoiseach Enda Kenny outlining his reasons for declining the invitation. "My problem is - the people who murdered Adrian Ismay, the people who murdered David Black, the people who murdered Ronan Kerr, the people who murdered two garda officers, would all claim to be the direct inheritors of Easter 1916," said Mr Ford. A heartbroken family member of the Carrickmines fire victims has revealed how she tried to save the life of the young baby girl who died in the blaze. Kathleen Connors, the sister of Thomas Connors, who tragically died in the inferno, along with nine other people, was on the site on the night of the horrific blaze. In a new RTE documentary, the survivors of last year's fatal fire relive the horror that occurred on the halting site, claiming the lives of 10 members of the Travelling community. Kathleen Connors describes how she rescued baby Mary, the youngest victim of the blaze, when the first caravan caught fire. She put the five-month-old on her bed in a nearby caravan, before running back to the fire in a bid to save more family members. However, when she looked back, she could see the other caravan had then caught fire, with baby Mary and other family members still inside. "This is like a nightmare. It is not going in our brain that our brother and his family are dead, his wife and his babies," she said. "My other brother passed me baby Mary and I put her in my bed, thinking she was safe. I pushed her in and by the time I looked back my place was gone. "My child was coming running out the door. He tried to lift her out the door to me," she recalled, wiping away tears. The documentary, 'I Am Traveller', follows 'Love/Hate' actor John Connors as he shares his views on racial stereotypes and Traveller identity in Irish society. Harrowing Later, in a further harrowing excerpt, Connors talks with a heartbroken teenager (also called John Connors), who rescued his young nephew on the night of the tragedy. John Connors's brother Thomas (27), his wife Sylvia (25) and three of their children lost their lives in the fire. Their four-year-old son Thomas was rescued from the site by his 15-year-old uncle, John, who said: "It burned down in five minutes. It was gone, Thomas and his family's place. I don't think I'll ever get a proper sleep again." A 34-year-old Afghani, who claimed he was abducted by the Taliban in his home country to work for them, has won a High Court action against a decision of the Refugee Appeals Tribunal denying him asylum. Ms Justice Mary Faherty quashed the decision and transferred the case to the Tribunal for a new hearing. Judge Faherty said the applicant, who cannot be named for legal reasons, claimed to be a Pashtun tailor from a northern province in Afghanistan and had been forcibly recruited by the Taliban in 2000. As he spoke several languages he had worked as a translator for a Taliban commander, and one of his tasks had been to ascertain, according to the language they spoke, whether Taliban prisoners were Shia or Sunni Muslims. The applicant claimed that during the year he worked with the Taliban, the commander had been responsible for the disappearance of over 100 Shia Muslims, who were allegedly tortured or killed. Judge Faherty said in a reserved judgement that the applicant claimed he had tried to assist Shia Muslims by putting them into a Sunni group but had been found out by the commander. He had been injured with a knife and threatened with death. The man had eventually been released but had again been sought out by the Taliban in 2005. They had come to his house and told him he was to accompany them the next day. The man had left his home that day and moved to another part of Afghanistan in order to escape the Taliban. He claimed that while he was away, the Taliban commander was killed and families of the people who disappeared while in the commanders hands had come to his fathers home and threatened to kill him. He had later paid an agent more than 10,000 to smuggle him into Europe and arrived in Ireland in February 2008 where he applied for asylum. The Tribunal had refused his application on grounds of credibility. Judge Faherty said the Tribunal had rejected the applicants claim to have been abducted by the Taliban and had found he had not shown that he would face persecution if he were to return in Afghanistan. The judge said she was satisfied the Tribunal member had not considered all the information available regarding Afghanistan, as 2013 guidelines stated that people who resist Taliban recruiting are at risk of being killed. Judge Faherty quashed the decision not to declare the applicant to be a refugee and remitted the case to the Tribunal for a new hearing before a different Tribunal member. Alan Dukes said talks could start as early as this week. Photo :Mark Condren Former Fine Gael leader Alan Dukes has said Taoiseach Enda Kenny should "pick up the phone" to Fianna Fail leader Micheal Martin this week in efforts to end the deadlock on the formation of a government. Over three weeks since the General Election, separate talks between the two big parties and a plethora of Independents and small groups will continue again this week. But politicians on all sides agree the necessary majority of 79 TDs cannot be reached without the involvement of both Fine Gael and Fianna Fail in some arrangement. There is growing frustration among some other groups and Independents at the lack of known contact between the bigger parties. Independent Kerry TD Michael Healy-Rae yesterday said they had an obligation to sit down together and face their responsibilities. While Fine Gael leader, Mr Dukes was the author of the 'Tallaght Strategy', which allowed a minority Fianna Fail government rule between 1987 and 1989. He said he understood that both leaders had to "make it clear that they have reviewed all the options". Mr Dukes said he did not see why they could not start to talk as early as this week. "I think Enda Kenny should pick up the phone or get one of his people to pick up the phone to the relevant person in Fianna Fail and get things moving. "That's not rocket science. I think the initiative certainly lies with the Taoiseach." Mr Dukes believes a coalition between Fine Gael and Mr Martin's party offers the "best prospect of some kind of reasonable stability and a certainty that a programme could actually be delivered on". But he also believes that the two leaders should make contact because they will ultimately have to work together, whichever larger party pulls together a minority government. He said: "It's pretty clear that neither of the main parties is going to get enough outside of the main parties to form a government. "So I would expect that Fine Gael and Fianna Fail will have to get down to talking turkey." Fianna Fail's director of elections, Billy Kelleher, notably did not rule out the prospect of some arrangement with Fine Gael. He said his party still had an obligation to its election promise to put Fine Gael and Labour out of government and its own ongoing efforts to cut a deal with Independents and smaller groups would continue. But he acknowledged that Fianna Fail would not reach the required overall threshold of 79 TDs and would firstly try to head a minority government. It was up to the Dail to elect the Taoiseach and a number of parties, including Fianna Fail, could ultimately abstain to allow this go ahead. Mr Kelleher said any talks with Fine Gael "were jumping the gun at this stage". He again ruled out the prospect of a 'grand coalition' between the two parties. The Dail returns tomorrow, but TDs will not attempt to elect a Taoiseach and all efforts are now directed at an expected session on April 6. Instead, attention will focus on parliamentary party meetings of the big two parties. Transport Minister Paschal Donohoe has said Mr Kenny will update TDs and senators on the efforts to form a government. He said talks involving Fine Gael and Fianna Fail could not happen until all other talks were concluded and a number of policy directions were established. New TDs can now literally jump for joy on a trampoline that features in the Dail's 41,000 gym. The 4ft trampoline has been itemised on a list of equipment installed in the 60 square metre Oireachtas fitness room, alongside treadmills with attached plasma screens, bike and rowing machines, dumbbell sets, leg and chest presses, and an ab trainer But new Freedom of Information (FOI) figures show that over the past three years, the number of TDs and senators using the centre across the road from Leinster House has plunged dramatically. It's believed several politicians have never used it. "If you gave me a million euro, I couldn't tell you where it is," confessed Independent Kerry TD Michael Healy-Rae, adding how he stays in shape by taking nightly walks and travelling around Dublin on his bike. However, he believes the gym should remain open. Not a single politician used the taxpayer-funded gym - which also has showers and changing rooms - over the month of August in 2015. Nine visits by politicians were recorded in September 2015, and just 12 in October. Total annual visits to the centre by elected officials numbered 449 in 2013, but dropped to 308 in 2015. Running costs of the gym were 36,577 in 2013, 36,253 in 2014, but rose to 40,936 in 2015 when a new two-year contract was signed with an external leisure operator. Political staff and civil servants on the Oireachtas payroll can also work out at the venue on Kildare Street for free - with more than 4,000 visits to the gym made by staff in 2015. An Oireachtas spokeswoman said satisfaction surveys confirmed the fitness room was a "popular and well-supported facility which contributes towards the health and well-being of both members and the staff of the Houses of the Oireachtas". Dad Sean (back left), mum Louise (back right) holding baby Rioghnach. Bottom left is Evan and bottom Right is Mark. THE five people - two adults, a teenage girl and two young brothers - who died when the SUV they were in slipped off a pier last night have been identified as members of an extended family. Sean McGrotty (46), his sons Mark (12) and Evan (8), his mother-in-law Ruth Daniels (57) and her 15-year-old daughter Jodie Lee, all died after the Audi car slid off the Co Donegal pier. Expand Expand Previous Next Close Buncrana pier tragedy victim, Jodie Lee Daniels (15) Buncrana pier tragedy victim, Ruth Daniels / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Buncrana pier tragedy victim, Jodie Lee Daniels (15) It is understood that Mr McGrottys partner and the dead boys mother, Louise, was away on a hen party in England for the weekend. She has also lost her mother and sister in the devastating tragedy. Her four-month-old daughter Rioghnach survived after she was rescued from the water by a man who jumped in. The baby is in a stable condition in hospital. It is understood she was passed out of the window of the car by her dad as the car was in the water. All of those who died were from Derry. Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Previous Next Close Francis Crawford at the scene of the tragedy in Buncrana The scene at Buncrana this morning Francis Crawford at the scene of the tragedy in Buncrana Scene of the tragedy in Buncrana Scene of the tragedy in Buncrana Scene of the tragedy in Buncrana Scene of the tragedy in Buncrana / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Francis Crawford at the scene of the tragedy in Buncrana The early indications are that the vehicle slipped on algae as it turned on the pier, and went into the water. Pensioner Francis Crawford this morning told Independent.ie how the tragedy unfolded before his eyes. Expand Close Buncrana, Co Donegal. Photo: Google maps / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Buncrana, Co Donegal. Photo: Google maps "The whole thing was heart rendering." he said. "You could hear goings on in the car but it was just the driver shouting to me. The wee baby was rescued at that time. Read More "It was all over then. You hoped that when the rescue services came there would be a pocket of air in the car. I could see that some people had got out of the car, I could see them in the water." He explained that he had travelled down with his wife shortly before 7.30pm on Sunday. He said that he turned on the ramp that the car was on but didn't go near the bottom because he knew it to be "slippery as ice, because of the green algae". The slipway is used for the Buncrana to Rathmullan ferry service which operates during the summer. "It would appear to me that the car slipped off," Mr Crawford said. "The man... was from Derry and may not have been familiar with the ramp and sort of slipped in to the water." Six people - two adults and four children, including the baby - were in the Northern Ireland-registered Audi Q7 vehicle when it went into the water. The RNLI said the vehicle sank in about 3.5 metres of water. Those who died are believed to be from the Creggan, Galliagh and Ballymagroarty areas of Derry. "The car started to bobble about," Mr Crawford said. "It happened not long before I came. I said to my wife, 'if those people don't get back in they are not going to get a grip on the concrete'. "I went down and asked 'are you alright'? He said 'phone the coastguard, phone the coastguard' "I dialled 999 and the coastguard and told them that there is a terrible situation developing in Buncrana. I told them: 'There is a car and a family in the water and he was going to sink'." Read More Mr Crawford explained that the emergency services arrived in minutes but it was too late. "Everybody was there in a very short time but there was nothing they could do at that stage," Mr Crawford said. The pensioner said that there was a local man on the pier from a neighbouring parish. "I asked him if he could go in. He stripped off to his underwear and headed out in very cold conditions, the car was well out at this stage. "He came back in, he was totally exhausted. I don't think he could have gone another five yards in the water. He had the wee baby with him. "He was shouting 'take the baby, take the baby'. He could hardly hold the baby, he was that exhausted." Crew member and communications officer with Lough Swilly RNLI Joe Joyce described the actions of the man who entered the water to save the life of a baby girl as "heroic". The heroic man has been identified as Davitt Walsh from Kerrykeel in Donegal. Speaking to Newstalk's Pat Kenny Show, Mr Joyce said his "quick actions saved that child's life". "When we arrived at the scene, there had been a person on the pier who stripped down and entered the water and took hold of the infant." "His quick actions definitely saved that child's life." Witness Mr Crawford continued: "At that stage the car was still bobbling." "I was hoping against hope, knowing everybody was coming, that this would stay afloat. All of a sudden the lot just went under the water." Mr Crawford explained that there were very few on the pier at the time. He said that it took a while for it to register with people just what was unfolding. "The ambulance service came and took them in and gave them mouth to mouth but there was no hope, nothing was going to happen at that stage. Too long had passed. "The car was under too long for anything positive to happen." The Coast Guard 118 Rescue helicopter, RNLI lifeboat crews from Lough Swilly and Greencastle, ambulance crews and gardai all took part in the search and rescue operation. But by 9pm it was clear that there were no other survivors. Read More A garda superintendent has described the deaths of five members of the one family as a "terrible tragedy". Supt Colm Nevin said it was one of the biggest incidents they have dealt with in North Donegal for a long, long time. Speaking at the scene in Buncrana pier, Supt Nevin said they received a call at Buncrana garda station at 7pm yesterday evening telling them that a vehicle had entered the water. "The emergency services attended very quickly to the scene. We were also told there were a number of occupants in the vehicle at the time. "A bystander who was standing by rescued a four-month old baby from the vehicle and that baby is now in Letterkenny hospital doing very well. "The vehicle has been recovered. It was an Audi Q 7. There was five occupants in the vehicle and they were recovered by local divers." He said they have identified the deceased and informed their families overnight. Supt Nevin confirmed two adults - one male and one female - and three children - two male and one female - died in the incident. Gardai were assisted at the scene by other emergency services, the RNLI, the local fire brigade, the HSE, local divers and also the local helicopter. "We are treating this as a very tragic incident." Supt Nevin said a number of witnesses have come forward and appealed for others to contact them in Buncrana station on 0749320540 Read More He praised a Donegal man who risked his own life to rescue the four-month old baby. "I would like to thank the public who came to the assistance of these people last night in their time in distress, particularly the local person who took the baby from the vehicle. "No doubt about it, he displayed exceptional bravery. Asked to described the incident the garda superintendent said: "It's a terrible tragedy it is one of the biggest ones we have experienced here in north Donegal for a long long time." Meanwhile, RNLI John McArthur Operations Manager said the volunteer rescue team are already undergoing counselling sessions today. "Our team go into automatic pilot and their training kicks in and they do what they have to do," Mr McArthur said of his team. "We offer our volunteers support and counselling which is already ongoing today. "We do what we can and we try and help them and support them at this time after what they have witnessed and been a part of. "We will continue to do that for as long as necessary. Our hearts go out to the families who are trying to come to terms with this huge loss. "We can only begin to think about what they're going through," he added. New mothers are sent home from Irish hospitals an average of two days after giving birth, according to an international survey. This compares to an average of 4.2 days in France and six days in the Ukraine. However, in the UK new mothers are discharged on average 1.5 days after giving birth, while in Egypt and Pakistan they are sent home after just a few hours. The researchers from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine highlighted that a substantial proportion of women in some countries do not stay in health facilities for long enough after giving birth. This could result in them receiving inadequate postnatal care. However, in Ireland all new mothers are visited by a public health nurse in the first days after going home and the most recent figures from the HSE show 97pc were seen within 72 hours. The length of time a woman spends in hospital will vary depending on her needs, and, for example, if she has had a Caesarean section. Several maternity units in Ireland operate an early transfer home system for some low risk mothers in response to patient demand and pressure on space. Transfer home is usually within six to 12 hours of birth once there are no complications with the mother or the baby. Surgeons are to implant a woman with an ovary frozen when she was a child, so that she can become a mother, in a world first. The British case involves a young woman of 23, who had her ovary removed and frozen at the age of just eight. If treatment succeeds, Moaza Alnatrooshi will be the first woman in the world to become pregnant after having an ovary frozen before the onset of puberty. If successful, the breakthrough will give hope to thousands of other women who are unable to conceive because their reproductive organs have been damaged by treatment for cancer and other diseases. Last year, medics in Belgium revealed that they had managed to restore the fertility of a young women using frozen ovary tissue which had been removed when she was 13. The 28-year-old woman, whose tissue was taken and frozen before she had chemotherapy as a teenager, gave birth to a healthy baby boy in November 2014. But the current case is the first to involve a female patient whose ovaries were taken long before puberty began. Ms Alnatrooshi had her ovaries removed because she was being treated for beta thalassaemia, an inherited blood disorder, at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London. She had chemotherapy, which damages the ovaries, before a bone marrow transplant. Specialists in freezing techniques were able to preserve the organ, in the hope it would allow her to one day have a family. The ovary remained frozen until last year when Ms Alnatrooshi's doctor, Sara Matthews, a consultant gynaecologist at the private Portland Hospital for women and children in London, arranged for it to be sent to Denmark, where the transplant took place. The patient and her husband, Ahmed, then underwent IVF to increase their chances of pregnancy. Three embryos have been produced - one of which is expected to be implanted next month. Ms Alnatrooshi, who is from Dubai but is staying in Britain for her treatment, told 'The Sunday Times': "My mum did this huge thing for me which is that she froze my ovary and saved it for me until I grew up and used it. "I want to believe I will be pregnant. I cannot wait for that day. I would like to say to all women that they have got to have hope." Breakthrough Dr Matthews said the breakthrough could help many more women in the future. "This allows young girls who develop cancer or have other conditions that require chemotherapy, like beta thalassaemia, to have children where the vast majority, over 90pc, would not be able to have their own children," she said. "There is no other way at the moment to do it. You cannot grow eggs. You can't do IVF [before the chemotherapy] because they haven't gone through puberty. It is the only option for them and we have been able to prove that, in practice, it works." Professor Claus Yding Andersen of Copenhagen University, who organised the operation in Denmark, said: "If Moaza becomes pregnant, this will be the first pregnancy where eggs were derived from ovarian tissue removed at an early age, prior to puberty. "Just the fact that such eggs can be fertilised successfully raises hope for the many young girls who will, unfortunately, experience childhood cancer." ( Daily Telegraph, London) Telegraph Media Group Limited [2022] More than 10,000 medical card holders across the country do not have access to a permanent GP, the Irish Independent has learned. The Health Service Executive (HSE) is struggling to find doctors willing to take over the lists of medical card patients - including under sixes - with 13 vacant general medical service (GMS) panels nationwide. Figures released to the Irish Independent showed 13 GP lists did not have a permanent GP at the beginning of February. That meant each time a patient visited their local doctor they were seen by a locum or by another practice. Six vacant panels in rural areas affected 4,713 patients, while seven vacancies in urban areas impacted on 5,321 patients. The Irish Medical Organisation (IMO), which represents doctors, warned the situation is putting the health of people at risk. Insufficient Dr Padraig McGarry, of the IMO GP Committee, described delays in filling of GP posts in rural and deprived areas as a "worrying trend", with hundreds set to retire in the coming years. "There have been insufficient supports for rural and urban deprived areas and this is reflected in the difficulty in attracting doctors to work in these areas," Dr McGarry said. "Following years of cutbacks to essential GP services, a new GP contract is needed that provides sufficient resources to allow general practice to be viable so that we can begin to encourage our younger GPs to stay in Ireland and attract back those who have already left. "The lack of a GP in a particular area has a noticeable effect on the health outcomes and access to the health service for the population of that particular area." Ten of the panels were vacant for more than six months, while four were left without a full-time GP for more than a year. The Aran Islands of Inis Oirr and Inis Meain had 253 patients waiting eight years for a permanent medic. HSE documents also reveal hundreds of patients have been left in limbo in urban area, with vacant panels in Cavan (1,092), Mosney (610), Drogheda (388) and Carrickmacross (511). In Dublin, 1,399 patients in Blanchardstown had no permanent GP, as well as Swords (826) and Skerries (495). A joint list covering Ballymore, Co Westmeath, and Ballymahon, Co Longford, has 1,760 patients - the largest number of patients affected in rural areas - followed by 1,394 in Coolgreaney and Clonroche, Co Wexford; 780 in Borris-in-Ossory, Co Laois; and 526 in Bansha, Co Tipperary. Despite some panels being advertised for more than eight years, the HSE insists enough is being done to recruit doctors. "Efforts continue to fill vacancies as soon as possible," said a HSE spokeswoman. "Each of these lists has either a locum GP or continue to have access to GP and primary care services." An ambulance and a fire engine at the scene of the tragedy Photo: Justin MacLochlainn Five family members have died after their vehicle went into the water at a pier in Co Donegal last night. A baby girl, who was also in the car, was rescued by local people after the family's four-wheel-drive appeared to slip into the water at the slipway in Buncrana. A major rescue operation swung into action around 7.15pm yesterday. The Sligo 118 Coast Guard helicopter and RNLI crews from the town and from Greencastle assisted gardai and ambulance crews at the scene. The vehicle was pulled from the water just after 9pm. The children who died included two boys, who were of primary school age, and a girl. "It was the most awful scene," said one local man. "The emergency services worked tirelessly to try to rescue the family but there was little they could do other than to try to recover them from the water as quickly as possible." It is understood those who died were a couple and three of their children. A fourth child was rescued from the water and was rushed to Letterkenny University Hospital by ambulance crews. The family, who were in a Northern Ireland-registered car, are believed to have been visitors to the area. Local people say there had been a number of incidents in recent months of cars parking on the slipway and pier and then getting into difficulty when their vehicles slid into the water. The bear bone at a laboratory in IT Sligo. Photo: James Connolly The Alice and Gwendoline cave where the bone was discovered. Photo: Terry Casserly and Tim OConnell Some of the 1903 team outside the Alice and Gwendoline cave in Co Clare. Image courtesy of National Museum of Ireland A bear bone stored in a cardboard box in the National Museum of Ireland for over 100 years has now revealed humans were active in Ireland 2,500 years earlier than first thought. The incredible discovery by Dr Marion Dowd and Dr Ruth Carden will rewrite Ireland's settlement history, with the bone indicating that humans were hunting in Ireland in 10,500BC - some 2,500 years earlier that previously thought. Amazingly, the bear bone was discovered in Clare back in 1903 but was left for over a century in a storage box in the National Museum without being forensically tested. Dr Dowd of IT Sligo and Dr Carden of the National Museum decided to examine the bear bone and subject it to radiocarbon dating. The results have astonished Ireland's scientific community. Tests revealed that the patella, or knee bone, of the brown bear (Ursus Arctos) - which displayed clear marks of the animal having been butchered - dated to the Palaeolithic period around 10,500BC. That is 8,000 years before the Egyptian pyramids were built and 7,500 years earlier than the first Stonehenge monuments. Brown bears are believed to have become extinct in Ireland around 1,000BC.Until now, the earliest known human activity in Ireland was dated to the Mesolithic period around 8,000BC at Mount Sandel by the River Bann in Derry, close to a famous Iron Age fort. Both scientists admitted that the Clare discovery would rewrite the history books. "Archaeologists have been searching for the Irish Palaeolithic since the 19th Century, and now, finally, the first piece of the jigsaw has been revealed," Dr Dowd said. "This find adds a new chapter to the human history of Ireland." Dr Ruth Carden said the finding would provoke a discussion on Ireland's early human history. "From a zoological point of view, this is very exciting, since up to now we have not factored in a possible 'human dimension' when we are studying patterns of colonisation and local extinctions of species to Ireland," she said. The research paper, written by Dr Dowd and Dr Carden, was published yesterday in the prestigious international journal 'Quaternary Science Reviews' (QSR). Dr Dowd is a lecturer in Prehistoric Archaeology at IT Sligo's School of Science and is a specialist in Irish cave archaeology. The adult bear bone was one of thousands of artefacts originally discovered in Alice and Gwendoline Cave, Co Clare, in 1903 by a team of scientists. In 2010 and 2011, Dr Carden, a National Museum research associate and animal osteologist, decided to re-examine the large collection of animal bones in storage. Dr Dowd noted Dr Carden's study and became interested in the bone and the precise era from which it dated. The Royal Irish Academy agreed to provide funding for radiocarbon dating tests in Belfast - the only method of assigning the bone to a precise time period. "When a Palaeolithic date was returned, it came as quite a shock," Dr Dowd said. "Here we had evidence of someone butchering a brown bear carcass and cutting through the knee probably to extract the tendons. "Yes, we expected a prehistoric date, but the Palaeolithic result took us completely by surprise," she added. A tearful Davitt Walsh who rescued the baby from the sinking Audi at Buncrana Pier. A HERO footballer who rescued a four-month-old baby from the Buncrana drowning disaster has spoken of how he tried to rescue a second child. Davitt Walsh heroically dived into to water to try and rescue the family as the car began to sink. Sean McGrotty (46), his sons Mark (12) and Evan (8), his mother-in-law Ruth Daniels (57) and her 15-year-old daughter Jodie Lee, all died after the Audi vehicle slid off the pier. The cardiac physiotherapist based at Derrys Altnagelvin Hospital spotted the McGrotty family car in difficulty. Expand Close Davitt Walsh who rescued the baby from the sinking Audi at Buncrana Pier. (North West Newspix) / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Davitt Walsh who rescued the baby from the sinking Audi at Buncrana Pier. (North West Newspix) Davitt, from Kerrykeel, spoke of the last moments of the tragedy and how dad Sean McGrotty handed him baby Rionaghac-Ann. Choking back tears Davitt said Sean handed him the baby through the car window shouting: Take my child. Help my child. Expand Expand Expand Expand Previous Next Close Dad Sean (back left), mum Louise (back right) holding baby Rioghnach. Bottom left is Evan and bottom Right is Mark. Evan, Mark and baby Rioghnach Buncrana pier tragedy victim, Jodie Lee Daniels (15) Buncrana pier tragedy victim, Ruth Daniels / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Dad Sean (back left), mum Louise (back right) holding baby Rioghnach. Bottom left is Evan and bottom Right is Mark. Said Davitt: It happened so so fast. I ran down and the local man was there. I know now he was Francis Crawford and he asked me if I could swim, if I could swim to the jeep. I asked if there were currents and he said there was but I just stripped down to my underpants to get the best chance of going out and I went in. I didnt stop to think. I got out to the car. The man had to smash the window from the inside and all I could hear was the screaming, lots of screaming coming from inside the car. I will never forget those screams. It was awful. The man stayed on the car and just said save my baby, save my baby. Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Previous Next Close Francis Crawford at the scene of the tragedy in Buncrana The scene at Buncrana this morning Francis Crawford at the scene of the tragedy in Buncrana Scene of the tragedy in Buncrana Scene of the tragedy in Buncrana Scene of the tragedy in Buncrana Scene of the tragedy in Buncrana / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Francis Crawford at the scene of the tragedy in Buncrana I think he could have saved himself but he wanted to stay with his family and help them. I got a grip of another child. I think it was the older boy, about 12 years old but he just got pulled away from me. I dont know how. Expand Expand Previous Next Close The scene at Buncrana pier today. Photo: Kyran O'Brien The scene at Buncrana pier today. Photo: Kyran O'Brien / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp The scene at Buncrana pier today. Photo: Kyran O'Brien I probably couldnt have saved him and the baby and get back again. I dont know for sure. Read More Davitt said he pulled the baby away from the car and within second the car filled up and sank. All I could think of right then was getting that baby to safety, getting that baby to the shore. I was about 40 metres from the shore and I tried to keep the babys head above the water at all times. The baby was looking at me, her eyes were open. Davitt, who also played for Finn Harps, had played for his local side Fanad United in the Ulster Senior League earlier on Sunday afternoon. Girlfriend Stephanie grabbed the infant as Davitt arrived ashore. I thought she was dead because she wasnt making any sounds, said Stephanie. Then she made a little cough. She was so tiny and then I realised she was ok. I took my coat off and wrapped her in it and the ambulance people arrived and took over. Davitt received specialist counselling yesterday morning after being released from hospital where he was treated for cuts and bruises. However he said he feels guilty he didnt save more people from the car. I just couldnt get the doors open and neither could they. The electrics must have gone once it was in the water, said Davitt. I was pulling and I was telling them they had to get out of the car quickly but they couldnt. I was telling them it was going to go down but they just couldnt get out of the car. I wanted them all out but there was nothing I could do and there was nothing they could do. I just wanted to get them all out but there was nothing I could do. It all just happened so quickly, he said. At Letterkenny hospital he spent a short time with the infant. That was a very special moment. The nurses were very good and that moment is something I will never forget as long as I live, said Davitt. But I will also never forget the faces on those poor people in that car. Dad Billy, a local garda, said he and his family were proud of Davitt, an office manager with a Letterkenny company. What he did was just like him, said Billy. Hes an incredibly generous young man and I feel so proud about what he did. It was amazing what he did out there in Buncrana on Sunday night and hes a hero as far as we are concerned. Well look after him now and make sure he recovers and gets all the help he needs. Read More Earlier, the brother of tragic dad Sean McGrotty has told how he learned of the horror deaths on Facebook. The five - two adults, a teenage girl and two young brothers - who died when the SUV they were in slipped off the pier in Buncrana last night were members of one extended family. Tommy McGrotty, 60, said he read a post about the Donegal nightmare on Sunday night without realising it was his own family who were involved. Speaking at the family home in the Ballymagroarty area of Derry city, Mr McGrotty explained: "I thought to myself 'somebody's going to get a bad knock at the door tonight'. Just at that minute my phone rang and it was a nephew of mine. He said to me 'you need to get up to my da's house straight away'. "I went up there thinking it was nothing serious. He told me on the way up that it was more serious, that there was deaths involved and the car had went over the pier." Tommy visited the scene earlier today and afterwards he spoke to independent.ie at the family home. His brother Sean (46), nephews Mark (12) and Evan (8), their grandmother Ruth Daniels (57) and aunt 15-year-old Jodie-Lee Daniels were all killed when their car plunged into waters at Buncrana pier, Donegal. Tommy explained that they had travelled to Buncrana for a "nice day's outing". "Louise was away at a family function in England. Sean was out the night before and the granny had the kids. On the Sunday he decided to take them all out for dinner. "He called down and took the wee ones out to Buncrana. They all had dinner in Buncrana and then he took them to the park along the shore front. "It must have been on the way home they decided to go look at the sunset on the pier and then, that's when it all went wrong, tragically ended in disaster. "It was just a day out, it was just a nice day's outing as anybody does on a Sunday. They didn't expect that." Tommy smiled as he described Evan and Mark as "two characters". Eight-year-old Evan had muscular dystrophy and he was recently measured for his first wheelchair. Read More Despite this he was warmly remembered a happy-go-lucky child who never got upset with his illness. "Mark would have been the quieter one, he would have been a bit more of a thinker. Whereas Evan was a joker, he loved getting involved and carrying on. He would play to get what he wanted. "But they were great kids, they wouldn't turn a bad word in your mouth. They just loved life." Tommy explained that he didn't know Ruth and Jodie-Lee as well. "Jodi-Lee was a lovely wee girl, beautiful. She could have been a model, she was a great looking wee girl. She had her whole life in front of her." Devastated mum Louise returned to Derry on Sunday night after a weekend away in Liverpool and she was being comforted by friends and family at her home in Derry city today. Arrangements were being put in place to fly Sean's father and sister home from Canada for the funerals on Thursday. Tommy said: "I don't know how the rest of the family will cope. We will just have to be strong and be there for Louise and Rioghnach-Ann and the rest of the kids." Asked about Louise, Tommy said: "She's heartbroken, how can you cope with it. There is only so much you can take in your life. I think it will take a long time for this to set in, for her to realise what actually has happened. It's the aftermath of it all, she has to cope with that. We have to be there for her and be strong for Louise, that's all we can do." Her four-month-old daughter survived after she was rescued from the water by a man who jumped in. The baby is in a stable condition in hospital. It is understood she was passed out of the window of the car by her dad as the car was in the water. All of those who died were from Derry. Read More The early indications are that the vehicle slipped on algae as it turned on the pier, and went into the water. Jim McGrotty, a brother of Sean, speaking on behalf of the family, said they've all been living a nightmare since news of the tragedy unfolded. "I was sitting at home when news of the tragedy started to emerge last night. My thoughts were for the families of those involved. Little did I realise then that it was my own family members who had died. "On behalf of the family we want to thank that brave man who swam into the sea and who saved the life of Louise's baby Rionaghac-Ann, who is only four months old. We have since found out that Rionaghac-Ann's father Sean handed his baby daughter out of the window of the car into the arms of the brave man who dived in to help just seconds before the car sank with the other family members inside it. "There has been a constant stream of callers arriving at the house since word of who was involved has become public. On behalf of the family we wish to thank those people for their support and for their love at this very difficult time for us all. "Words cannot express the enormity of the tragedy which has befallen our family. We are all numbed by this tragedy which has visited us. If there is anything good which has come out of it is the fact that baby Rionaghac-Ann has been saved. Read More "My brother Sean was the most devoted of fathers and husbands. He idolised his children. Mark was a first year student at St. Joseph's Secondary School and Evan his brother, who had muscular dystrophy was a pupil at St. Eithne's Primary School. The principals of the schools visited the family home this morning and it was clearly distressing for them. Jodie Lee's principal also called with us and she too was upset", said Mr. McGrotty. Among those who visited the family home at St. Eithne's Park yesterday was local parish priest Fr. Paddy O'Kane. "The grief of the family cannot be measured. There was a numbness and stillness in the family home and my thoughts and prayers and the thoughts and prayers of the entire parish and further afield are with those bereaved," he said. "Because we do not have Requiem Mass on Holy Thursday the funerals will take place following a funeral service liturgy in Holy Family chapel on Thursday at 2 o'clock", he said. "Poor Louise has lost so many of her family in this tragedy and she only received the news when she returned from a family function in England yesterday evening. It's just so hard to put into words what has happened to this family", Fr. O'Kane said. Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said he visited Louise in Derry this morning. "She was in England when this happened. In fact she actually spoke to her children around seven-o-clock last night in a park in Buncrana and half an hour later they were gone. "To meet with her this morning was just a scene of utter devastation in the house. She is obviously surrounded by close family members, all of whom are just distraught. It is just one of the most heartbreaking scenes that you could ever envisage." He continued: "The young woman that I met has to live with this for the rest of her life. How do you live with this?" Asked how he reacted to the news when he heard it, Mr McGuinness said: "I think we are all stunned, we are all lost for words. It's mind-numbing, it's horrific, it's heartbreaking, it's all those things. There are no words adequate to describe the loss that a young woman has suffered as a result of this tragedy. I met with her a short time ago. She has lost her partner, her two sons, her mother and her sister. Read More "Fortunately her four month old baby was saved and hopefully will be okay. The reports are good. It really is a heartbreaking situation." Mr McGuinness said he travelled to the scene in Buncrana today to speak with and pay tribute to the emergency services. The Sinn Fein politician singled out one man, from Kerrykeel in Co Donegal, who saved 4-month-old Rioghnach. "He risked his own life, swam out and saved the baby. That was a truly heroic contribution that he made. We are all stunned, the whhole of Derry and Donegal are stunned that five people on a day out in Buncrana could lose their lives in this way." Read More He said the communities of Derry and Donegal "will throw their arms" around the family. Pensioner Francis Crawford this morning told Independent.ie how the tragedy unfolded before his eyes. "The whole thing was heart rendering." he said. "You could hear goings on in the car but it was just the driver shouting to me. The wee baby was rescued at that time. Read more: Buncrana pier tragedy: Passerby's 'heroic actions definitely saved that baby's life' - RNLI "It was all over then. You hoped that when the rescue services came there would be a pocket of air in the car. I could see that some people had got out of the car, I could see them in the water." He explained that he had travelled down with his wife shortly before 7.30pm on Sunday. He said that he turned on the ramp that the car was on but didn't go near the bottom because he knew it to be "slippery as ice, because of the green algae". The slipway is used for the Buncrana to Rathmullan ferry service which operates during the summer. "It would appear to me that the car slipped off," Mr Crawford said. "The man... was from Derry and may not have been familiar with the ramp and sort of slipped in to the water." Six people - two adults and four children, including the baby - were in the Northern Ireland-registered Audi Q7 vehicle when it went into the water. The RNLI said the vehicle sank in about 3.5 metres of water. Those who died are from the Creggan, Galliagh and Ballymagroarty areas of Derry. "The car started to bobble about," Mr Crawford said. "It happened not long before I came. I said to my wife, 'if those people don't get back in they are not going to get a grip on the concrete'. "I went down and asked 'are you alright'? He said 'phone the coastguard, phone the coastguard' "I dialled 999 and the coastguard and told them that there is a terrible situation developing in Buncrana. I told them: 'There is a car and a family in the water and he was going to sink'." Read More Mr Crawford explained that the emergency services arrived in minutes but it was too late. "Everybody was there in a very short time but there was nothing they could do at that stage," Mr Crawford said. The pensioner said that there was a local man on the pier from a neighbouring parish. "I asked him if he could go in. He stripped off to his underwear and headed out in very cold conditions, the car was well out at this stage. "He came back in, he was totally exhausted. I don't think he could have gone another five yards in the water. He had the wee baby with him. "He was shouting 'take the baby, take the baby'. He could hardly hold the baby, he was that exhausted." Crew member and communications officer with Lough Swilly RNLI Joe Joyce described the actions of the man who entered the water to save the life of a baby girl as "heroic". The heroic man has been identified as David Walsh from Kerrykeel in Donegal. Speaking to Newstalk's Pat Kenny Show, Mr Joyce said his "quick actions saved that child's life". "When we arrived at the scene, there had been a person on the pier who stripped down and entered the water and took hold of the infant." "His quick actions definitely saved that child's life." Witness Mr Crawford continued: "At that stage the car was still bobbling." "I was hoping against hope, knowing everybody was coming, that this would stay afloat. All of a sudden the lot just went under the water." Mr Crawford explained that there were very few on the pier at the time. He said that it took a while for it to register with people just what was unfolding. "The ambulance service came and took them in and gave them mouth to mouth but there was no hope, nothing was going to happen at that stage. Too long had passed. "The car was under too long for anything positive to happen." Read More The Coast Guard 118 Rescue helicopter, RNLI lifeboat crews from Lough Swilly and Greencastle, ambulance crews and gardai all took part in the search and rescue operation. But by 9pm it was clear that there were no other survivors. A garda superintendent has described the deaths of five members of the one family as a "terrible tragedy". Supt Colm Nevin said it was one of the biggest incidents they have dealt with in North Donegal for a long, long time. Speaking at the scene in Buncrana pier, Supt Nevin said they received a call at Buncrana garda station at 7pm yesterday evening telling them that a vehicle had entered the water. "The emergency services attended very quickly to the scene. We were also told there were a number of occupants in the vehicle at the time. "A bystander who was standing by rescued a four-month old baby from the vehicle and that baby is now in Letterkenny hospital doing very well. "The vehicle has been recovered. It was an Audi Q 7. There was five occupants in the vehicle and they were recovered by local divers." He said they have identified the deceased and informed their families overnight. Supt Nevin confirmed two adults - one male and one female - and three children - two male and one female - died in the incident. Gardai were assisted at the scene by other emergency services, the RNLI, the local fire brigade, the HSE, local divers and also the local helicopter. "We are treating this as a very tragic incident." Supt Nevin said a number of witnesses have come forward and appealed for others to contact them in Buncrana station on 0749320540 Asked to described the incident the garda superintendent said: "It's a terrible tragedy it is one of the biggest ones we have experienced here in north Donegal for a long long time." Meanwhile, RNLI John McArthur Operations Manager said the volunteer rescue team are already undergoing counselling sessions today. "Our team go into automatic pilot and their training kicks in and they do what they have to do," Mr McArthur said of his team. "We offer our volunteers support and counselling which is already ongoing today. "We do what we can and we try and help them and support them at this time after what they have witnessed and been a part of. "We will continue to do that for as long as necessary. Our hearts go out to the families who are trying to come to terms with this huge loss. "We can only begin to think about what they're going through," he added. Specialist counsellors are being offered to support people affected by the tragedy. The HSE expressed its deepest sympathy to the bereaved families on their tragic loss following the incident on Sunday. In a statement the organisation said: "The HSE is liaising with local services to support the Buncrana community at this time. "Anyone who has been directly affected by this tragedy is advised to speak with their GP who will arrange onward referral to the appropriate service where relevant." Additionally the HSE Psychology and Bereavement Counselling Services accept self referrals and may be contacted at Tel: 074910464. The Jigsaw Service provides services to any young person between 15 and 25 years and can be contacted at Tel: 0749726920. If wished, donations in lieu of flowers to Muscular Dystrophy UK (Duchenne Research Breakthrough Fund), c/o Ms. Cathryn Gibson, 29 Cranmore Park, Belfast BT9 6JF. Police forensic experts inspect the area after a suicide bombing in a major shopping and tourist district in central Istanbu'. Photo: Reuters An Irish family injured in a suicide attack in Istanbul have returned home as tensions remain high in the Turkish city. Members of the Irish-Algerian family of five suffered non-life-threatening injuries when a suicide bomber detonated a device on Saturday morning at Istikal Avenue - Istanbul's main shopping area - killing five people and leaving dozens wounded. Irish citizen Mohammed Ameen Bachik and his wife were taken to hospital along with their three children. The family were treated for minor injuries and were discharged on Saturday night. The Bachiks had travelled to Istanbul for a holiday when they were caught up in the bombing. The Irish ambassador to Turkey, Brendan Ward, confirmed that the family were released from hospital. They later boarded a flight from Istanbul to the UK on Saturday night. Hussein Awada, a close friend of Mr Bachik, said the family returned safely to their home in London and are recovering from their injuries. "Mohammed is doing fine and they have arrived home," Mr Awada told the Irish Independent last night. "I have been in contact with him. He is getting some bed rest and is recovering." Mr Bachik was based in Ireland for 10 years and worked in Rotana Cafe, a Dublin restaurant, before moving to Britain. A former colleague described him as a "good worker" and said that he emigrated because of the high rents being demanded in Dublin. Saddened Mr Ward said that his assistant was in Istanbul and travelled to the hospital to assist the Bachik family. No one has claimed responsibility for the attack, but officials believe it was either Isil or Kurdish separatists. Foreign Affairs Minister Charlie Flanagan said he was "deeply saddened" by the attacks. Meanwhile, the Department of Foreign Affairs has issued a travel advisory to Irish citizens visiting Turkey, warning them to exercise caution, especially in tourist areas. "If you're planning a trip to Turkey, we advise you to exercise caution. The threat from terrorism in Turkey remains high," the department warned. "While areas popular with Irish travellers are located at a substantial distance from these regions, vigilance is required in tourist areas, such as Taksim Square in Istanbul, and locations close to police stations, which may be targets for terrorist attacks." The local parish priest has said the local Buncrana community is devastated and filled with deep sadness. Father John Walsh has been offering up prayers at mass this morning for the victims in Buncrana. In an interview on Morning Ireland, he spoke of the reaction of the local community at Buncrana to the tragic events last night, I said to someone yesterday that the whole incident was just heart rendering. One feels huge pity for the families of those involved. It will rock the community. Father Walsh also paid tribute paid tribute to the emergency service who were quick to respond to the scene. I was struck with admiration for the coastguard, the gardai and the ambulance service. They dealt with the situation so professionally. They treated the bodies with great reverence and dignity. When asked what words of comfort, he would offer to the families, Father Walsh said: We are in the Easter season and next Sunday we celebrate the resurrection. For believers the resurrectiuon is something that gives us huge hope. Expand Close Buncrana, Co Donegal. Photo: Google maps / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Buncrana, Co Donegal. Photo: Google maps Those wishing to pay their respects will be able to sign a book of condolence in the coming days. The book will be available to sign in the Guildhall, Derry. Mayor of Derry, Elisha McCallion, said she will open the book in response to the tragic incident that claimed the lives of five people. Scene of the accident near Mallow, in which one man died. Photos: John Doheny One man was killed in an horrific collision between a truck and four cars, which forced the closure of the Cork-Limerick road yesterday. The truck driver, named locally as Roland Sweetnam (72), died before he could be airlifted by Air Corps helicopter from the accident scene outside Mallow to Cork University Hospital (CUH). The accident occurred shortly after noon, just minutes before a 10km road race was due to pass the spot where the truck and cars collided. Such was the force of the collision that a horse was thrown out of a transport trailer and killed instantly. One eyewitness said the incident could have resulted in an even greater tragedy, given that the road race was scheduled to arrive at the precise section of roadway just a few minutes later. John Doheny admitted that he was "totally shocked" by what he witnessed. "There were cones along the road for the road race and I was standing near a bridge with my wife and son to watch it. It was due along within a short time," he said. "The accident involved an articulated lorry and cars. One of the cars was pulling a horse box. From what I could see, the horse was thrown out of the horse box and killed." Mr Doheny said the incident could have resulted in further tragedy for spectators and runners. "If it had happened a little further up the road, I might not be here talking to you now," he added. The road race was immediately abandoned. Read More The lorry driver was treated at the scene by paramedics. An Air Corps helicopter responded to an alert and landed on a nearby stretch of roadway. However, the man died at the scene before he could be airlifted to CUH. Seven other people were taken to CUH with non-life-threatening injuries. Six people from three cars, three males and three females, aged in their mid-teens to late 60s, suffered minor cuts, bruises and shock. Lorry A passenger in the lorry, a man in his late 20s, was also treated at CUH for minor injuries. Two people in a fourth car were uninjured. The crash occurred at Ballydahin, on the Cork city side of the Killarney roundabout in Mallow. Anyone who witnessed the collision or the vehicles involved in the minutes before the crash is asked to contact Mallow gardai on (022) 31450. Meanwhile, a motorcyclist has died after he was in collision with a car on the Trim Road at Warrenstown, Co Meath, shortly before 4.30pm yesterday. The man, aged in his early 30s, was pronounced dead at the scene and his body was removed to Our Lady's Hospital, Navan. The occupants of the car were uninjured. Gardai have appealed for any witnesses to contact them at Ashbourne Garda Station on 01 8010600. U.S. President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle exit Air Force One as they arrive at Havana's international airport for a three-day trip, in Havana March 20, 2016 US President Barack Obama has started an extraordinary visit to Cuba, eager to push decades of acrimony deeper into the past and forge irreversible ties with America's former adversary. Mr Obama's whirlwind trip is a crowning moment in his and Cuban President Raul Castro's effort to restore normal relations between their countries. While deep differences persist, the economic and political relationship has changed rapidly in the 15 months since the leaders vowed a new beginning. Read More Meanwhile, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump is taking Cuban president Raul Castro to task for not welcoming President Barack Obama at the airport in Havana. Mr Trump tweeted: "Wow, President Obama just landed in Cuba, a big deal, and Raul Castro wasn't even there to greet him. He greeted Pope and others. No respect." Mr Trump has said, if elected president he would try to negotiate a better deal with Cuba, but has also said he's "fine" with the US pursuing a new approach. His top rival for the Republican nomination, Ted Cruz, is the son of a Cuban and opposes Mr Obama's policy. Mr Castro makes relatively few public appearances. But Mr Castro did greet Pope Francis on arrival during a September trip to Cuba and Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill last month. Salah Abdeslam's family, friends and petty criminals helped him evade a manhunt for four months before he was arrested on Friday in the neighbourhood he grew up in, not far from his parents' home. As security services seek to understand how Islamic State operates in Europe to prevent more attacks, Abdeslam's case highlights the difficulty of tracking suspects who can rely on the protection of community networks, many of which do not involve religious radicals and are not on the police radar. "Abdeslam relied on a large network of friends and relatives that already existed for drug dealing and petty crime to keep him in hiding," Belgium's federal prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw said of the only surviving suspect of the Nov. 13 attacks that killed 130 people in Paris. Read More Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump is taking Cuban president Raul Castro to task for not welcoming President Barack Obama at the airport in Havana. Mr Trump tweeted: "Wow, President Obama just landed in Cuba, a big deal, and Raul Castro wasn't even there to greet him. He greeted Pope and others. No respect." Mr Trump has said, if elected president he would try to negotiate a better deal with Cuba, but has also said he's "fine" with the US pursuing a new approach. Read More Closer to home, all of the paper's are dominated by the tragic events in Co Donegal which occurred last night. The Irish Independent leads with the story and reveals that the infant who survived was a baby girl The Irish Independent also has the news that Michael Healy-Rae is recovering in hospital after an attack by a cow. The 49-year-old suffered injuries in the incident which happened around 6pm last night. The Herald also leads with the tragic events in Buncrana last night. The paper reveals that the family's vehicle - an Audi Q7 - plunged off the slipway at 7.15pm As well as featuring the Buncrana tragedy, the Irish Examiner leads with news that the Government was poised not to allocate a single penny to mental health in Budget 2016, but was forced to backtrack at the last minute. The Irish Daily Mail reports that there is still no random drug testing of firefighters and the gardai. The paper reports that random drug testing of 11,000 gardai and 2,000 Fire Service officers has never been introduced, despite calls to do so. The Irish Daily reports that the Irish family who were caught up in the Turkey blast have returned home to Birmingham. Father Mohammed Ameen Bachik has told how he and his family narrowly missed being killed. "We were hit with pieces of bodies and you could see people dead on the ground," he told the paper. The Irish Daily Mirror reveals that political parties are facing fines for leaving election posters up. Dublin City Council have issued fines totalling 10,350 to parties and candidates for failing to take down the items. The Irish Times reports that the some TDs are still suffering from a 31st Dail hangover with bar tabs of up to 800 owed to the Oireachtas. Finally, the Irish Daily Star reports that Fine Gael strategists have debunked reports that the party's bad performance led to them by 'being roasted' by senior party members His brother and fellow TD Michael at the fashion show in Kerry with local model Karen Bruton. Photo: Eamonn Keogh Left: Danny Healy Rae strutting his stuff on the catwalk at the St Pauls Basketball Club Killarney fashion show at Killarney Racecourse. Photo: Eamonn Keogh Colourful Kerry Independent TD Michael Healy-Rae has defended his own and his brother's actions in relation to controversial property auctions and work contracts for Irish Water. He brushed aside allegations of double standards in his own and his brother and fellow TD Danny Healy-Rae's condemnations of Irish Water, advising rural voters not to return forms to the utility. He said the strong criticisms should not stop his brother's plant-hire firm taking contracts with Irish Water because it was a continuation of contracts the family firm had over past decades with Kerry County Council water services. "Work that was previously done by Kerry County Council is now being done by Irish Water. That's just the way it is," Mr Healy-Rae told RTE's 'The Week In Politics'. Mr Healy-Rae said he and his brother stood over their strong criticisms of Irish Water, the way it was set up and its flawed workings. He said his father and uncle began a family firm link with Kerry County Council which dated back 50 years. Similarly, Mr Healy-Rae argued that his own decision in February of last year to buy a house in Castleisland, Co Kerry, for 52,500, did not conflict with his disruption of an auction of distressed properties in July 2013. Michael Healy-Rae said he and fellow Independent TDs Mattie McGrath and Tom Fleming had protested at this auction run by the Allsop firm because people were losing their homes. He insisted that the Castleisland purchase did not involve any person losing out and that the TDs' protests had helped arrive at a position where such auctions did not involve disputed properties and/or evictions. The Kerry poll-topper, who was joined by his brother Danny in an extraordinary Dail election win on February 26, also criticised Fine Gael and Fianna Fail for their failure to sit down and talk about government options. He said this was necessary to let other political groups and Independents know where they stood in the quest for government. "Even if they were only able to tell us that it was not possible for them to co-operate in government, it would help," Mr Healy-Rae said. The Kerry TD, whose father spent decades as a Fianna Fail activist before going Independent in 1997, said he was more impressed by Fine Gael's approach to talks with Independent TDs at the moment. But he could not speculate on what he would do in the next expected Dail vote for Taoiseach, which is due on April 6. Mr Healy-Rae said speculation linking him with a new post as Minister for Rural Affairs was without basis. This arose from him advocating the creation of such a post as an important signal to rural Ireland that "life did not end at the Red Cow junction". Construction engineers pictured working on part of the new LUAS tracks, near the Spire and GPO on Dublin's O Connell Street Frank Mc Grath TAXPAYERS will be hit with a bill for a temporary road in Dublin which will be dug up for the new Luas tracks just weeks after it was laid. The bill has been estimated at around 100,000. A temporary road was laid along lower Grafton Street ahead of the St Patrick's Day festival after it was dug up in order to put tracks in place for the new Luas cross-city line. However, the new road will be ripped up again in order for the track-laying to continue. Halted All Luas works in the city centre were halted in time for St Patrick's Day and the 2016 centenary celebrations. Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII), who is overseeing the project, said that work would be back under way in a fortnight across the city. The 386m Luas track has been laid in several parts of the city, but is only completed in places around the College Green and lower Grafton Street area. Tracks have been laid on Nassau Street and ends just on past the pedestrian lights at Trinity College. A number of barriers manning the previously dug up road and separating construction from road users were also removed in time for the celebrations. Around 500,000 people were in the city centre for the parade on March 17 and next week's Easter Rising events are also expected to draw large crowds. Work on the track is expected to commence again by April 4 when the newly laid and marked road will be dug up. According to TII, the work stoppage was pre-planned and formed part of the contacts that were signed for the construction of the tram line which will link up the north and south sides of the city. The project was started in 2013 and is due to be completed next year. Independent TD Finian McGrath slammed the move as "an outrageous waste of public money". "It is totally unacceptable and a disgrace that over 100,000 is being squandered like this," he told a Sunday newspaper. The bizarre move was described as an "appalling waste of public money once again" by the Dublin Bay North TD. Meanwhile, Independent councillor Mannix Flynn said that he hoped the bill would not be more than 100,000 which he said was an "astronomical cost" for the taxpayer. "Obviously we need the place to be as good as we possibly can for the parade and the ceremonies, but this is an astronomical cost," he said. "The festivities should have been factored in when they planned the works like they do in London." A number of traffic diversions are in place around the city at the moment, some of which will become permanent when the work is completed and the new Luas is up and running. It is expected that the 5.6km line will add some 10 million passenger journeys a year. Two brothers charged with shooting and robbing a garda while he was on holidays in the US last year are due to go on trial in June. Tipperary-born garda Brian Hanrahan (30) was shot once in the chest and once in the leg visiting New Orleans with his father, Brian snr. He was found by police at 5.40am on January 27, lying injured in the driveway of a house. Melvin P Galle jnr (40) and his brother Keith M Galle (33) were both charged with attempted second-degree murder and armed robbery. They are being held in prison in New Orleans and court authorities have confirmed to the Herald that Melvin Galle's trial will commence on June 14, while the trial date of Keith Galle will begin a week later on June 21. Case "Both men will be tried before the Honourable Arthur Hunter," said a court spokeswoman. "They will be tried separately even though it relates to the same case." Mr Hanrahan, a married father-of-one, required surgery to remove a bullet from his body after the shooting. He had to spend time in hospital afterwards and his wife Emma and mother Rosemary flew over to the US to be at his bedside. Originally from Killenaule in Co Tipperary but stationed at Newcastlewest, Co Limerick, Mr Hanrahan told police that he met one of the suspects who brought him to the area from the historical French Quarter of the city, telling the tourist that he knew where they could get a drink. The victim said that he went to an ATM and withdrew $200 (175). When they reached the 2200 block of New Orleans Street, about two miles north of the French Quarter, a second man approached Hanrahan and asked him for cash. When Hanrahan refused, the suspect shot him, took his money and fled. The arrests were made by the violent offenders warrant squad of the New Orleans Police Department and the US Marshals Task Force. Police had offered a $2,500 reward for information leading to the arrest of the suspects and attributed the apprehension of the men to "solid police work coupled with cooperation from the community". The African-American Galle brothers were arrested days later by police on Laharpe Street in the city, less than a mile from the scene of the shooting. Hanrahan returned home weeks later and thanked the medical staff in the US hospital, and the police department, for their help. "I would like to thank all of the staff at LSU Hospital in New Orleans, they are an amazing team and I would not be here today without them. Kindness "I would like to express my gratitude to the New Orleans Police Department, the Emerald Society and the people of New Orleans. Their kindness and generosity will never be forgotten both by me and my family," he added. Hanrahan also thanked his colleagues in An Garda Siochana and "the amazing community in Newcastle West for their support and well wishes". "Obviously I have a long road ahead with pain management and rehabilitation but I am hopeful that these will be effective and I can get back to my normal life," he said. Premium Billy Keane Opinion Even a dash to the Croke Park toilet wasnt enough to get rid of space invader who gave me Covid I did the time, but there was no crime. Banged up I was, under house arrest after two red bars showed up on the Covid test. Im not too bad, thanks for asking. I have it down on a man who was nearly close enough to kiss me at the All-Ireland football final between Kerry and Galway. For the first time, third-level students will be obliged to include their new post code in their college grant applications. The grants authority, Susi, will use the codes to assess qualification for an enhanced grant based on a distance from places of study. The Eircode postal code was introduced last year and is not yet widely used. This is one of the early tests for the code system which was expensive to devise and the subject of other controversies, not least questions about effectiveness compared with the considerable costs. Susi will oblige students applying for grants to use the system from early next month onwards. The code is expected to more efficiently determine just how far a student is from their place of study. Students based more than 45 km (28 miles) from their college are entitled to an enhanced grant. Depending on the other qualification criteria, the difference could be up to almost 6,000 per year for the top end and less than 2,500 at the lower end. Up to now the Susi authority relied upon Google Maps for this assessment, which can be varied to take account of traffic flows. Currently, almost half of students receive the so-called "non-adjacent rate" for living further away. Susi believes it can make considerable staff cost-savings in the switch to a more automated system. It is also hoped that confusion arising from large numbers of rural homes sharing the same, or very similar, addresses can be ended. But there is a lot riding on this for some students and their families. The Eircode postal code system's reputation and public confidence in it for the future, will depend on how well this works out. Meanwhile, another announcement by Susi, that students may know a good deal earlier about decisions on their entitlement to a grant, deserves an unqualified welcome from students and their families. In ideal circumstances, some students may know in May or June about a grant for the college year beginning next September. This would allow a student to make a more informed decision about what lies immediately ahead. All of these changes come amid the challenging good news that record numbers will avail of third level education. David Quinn in Comment, Irish Independent, March 18, states that the Easter Rising fails the "just war" criterion as well as a "just cause". I disagree with him on both points and would like to refer him to an article in The Sunday Times on March 13 by Dr Ronan Fanning, Professor Emeritus of Modern History at UCD. Quinn states that we should have continued on down the road followed by Redmond. "That governments seek to bend history is inevitable," according to Dr Fanning, and "what is politically imperative must never be confused with what is historically true." Others, such as publicists, polemicists and even some historians, aim to amend, restate, replace or even recreate the past in a more satisfactory form. In the case of the Easter Rising, the neo-Redmondite camp argues that the bloodshed of 1916 was redundant because Ireland's independence had effectively been guaranteed by the Home Rule Bill enacted in 1914. This is a blatant example of counter-factual history, of what-iffery. The historical reality, however unpalatable to all us opposed to violence as a political instrument, is that there is not a shred of evidence that Lloyd George's Tory-dominated government would have offered more independence than Home Rule, if not constrained by the IRA's guerrilla war (War of Independence). British parliamentary democracy failed Ireland's constitutional nationalists in 1886(First Home Rule Bill), 1893 (Second Home Rule Bill), and again in 1914. Julian Barnes's novel 'The Sense of an Ending' reminds us that history is more than "the lies of the victors ... it is also the self-delusions of the defeated". This is the vision of those who were defeated by the republican revolutionaries in the 1918 general election. The "just war" theory states it must have a prospect of success. This is not to dispute that the Rising failed to meet the test. What conclusion does one come to over the guerrilla war of 1919-'21 or to the revolution period of 1916-'21 as a whole? Most of the signatories of the 1916 Proclamation were devout Catholics, but what drove them was the single-minded determination to launch a rebellion before the end of the first world war. Some who want to recreate the past in a more satisfactory form are dissatisfied with the evolution of the independent Irish State during the past 100 years. In 1966, Eamon de Valera, when asked about the significance of the Proclamation, said he understood it was about only one thing: breaking the British connection and establishing "the Irish Republic as a sovereign independent state". Geraldine Groarke (nee Dillon) Gortmore, Drumraney, Co Westmeath Cosgrave should rest in peace It was with deep disgust that I read about the recent shocking vandalism of a number of graves in Goldenbridge Cemetery, including that of WT Cosgrave. It is the second time in the last few years that his grave has been desecrated in such a despicable fashion. WT Cosgrave was born in James's Street in 1880, just over a mile away from where he now rests in Inchicore. He was 'out' in 1916 and fought in the South Dublin Union where his stepbrother Frank Burke was shot dead near him. He went on to lead the Free State government and guided the nascent Irish State safely through many early perils. His enormous contribution to the foundation of our country has long been overshadowed by more colourful characters such as De Valera and Collins. In this period of Easter Week, when we honour the memories of the men and women of 1916, I call upon the Glasnevin Trust, Dublin City Council and the Government to install a permanent 24/7 security presence at Goldenbridge Cemetery to prevent such an appalling act of disrespect to a national hero from happening again in the future. Imagine the uproar if the graves of Dev or Collins were subjected to similar treatment. No more than WT Cosgrave did 'his bit' for his country one hundred years ago, the least we can offer him is a chance to rest in peace. To his son Liam, our apologies. Henry Cruise Priory Lodge, Celbridge, Co Kildare Hostage-taking empty nesters Due to a lack of foresight on my part, I allowed two of my adult children to leave home a few years ago. My third, and last, is now making noises about fleeing the nest. Should I hold her hostage against the day when the nest robbers arrive to downsize me? Tom Farrell Swords, Co Dublin We put house on FG/FF coalition So, we have Fine Gael offering Independents and smaller parties a five-year deal. Soon we'll have Fianna Fail offering Independents and smaller parties a five-year deal. Neither will give us a stable government. The majority of those who voted on February 26 nominated a government of Fine Gael agus Fianna Fail. If we bought a house on February 26, we would have a 21-day cooling-off period. If the same rules applied we should now demand our vote back. So, give us what we voted for or we go for a new house. Damien Carroll Kingswood, Dublin 24 Media cheerleading Fianna Fail The last sentence in your editorial of March 18, which says that FF politicians were "growing up a bit and realising responsibility comes with power", could not be further from the truth. They were in pretty well unchallenged power for more than a decade during the Celtic Tiger period and ended up bankrupting the country. They, together with most of the media that cheer-led the boom-time decisions that bankrupt the country, now have the gall to lecture us about dealing with the calamitous consequences of their recklessness over a long period. Neither FF nor the Irish media, which is still cheerleading for them, have any credibility in this recently bankrupt, over-borrowed, but hopefully recovering country. A Leavy Shielmartin Drive, Sutton, Dublin 13 Gently does it. Treat your skin like a tot's and get great results at bargain prices. Our resident beauty expert tells us how the whole family can win Triona's trends 'When they were wild When they were not yet human When they could have been anything, I was on the other side ready with milk to lure them, And their father, too, each name a net in his hands.' We haven't had a poem in a while now, have we? That's why I've started with this Louise Erdrich poem, titled Birth. When I read it, I feel the love in the words. For me, the poem is all about love. Love between the mum and dad and towards their children. So this week, I want to tell you about the beauty products that all the family can use. I was reared on Sudocrem, from 3.39, and am rearing my own babies on it, too. The cult product, beloved of beauty buffs, as well as mums like me, treats spots, cuts, sunburn, dry skin, and is even popular as a face mask. Oh, and it treats nappy rash, too! Video of the Day If you're out of shaving cream, use a little baby oil. It can also be used to take off make-up - especially stubborn eye make-up. I know that Bepanthen, below, from 3.99, is normally used on babies' bums, but as it contains pro-vitamin B5, lots of lush-looking ladies also use it as a face moisturiser. Laundry detergent that's made especially for kiddies is also terrific for adults with sensitive skin, while baby shampoo is great for cleaning make-up brushes and for hand-washing those delicate cashmere jumpers. Triona's trick I'm sick of peeps always saying "expect the unexpected", because if you expect the unexpected, isn't it expected? Well, sometimes when we think we are hungry, we are actually dehydrated. So when you feel that pang for some food, instead of opening the fridge, have a glass of water first - you might just quench that urge, unexpectedly! Hand out Boy: "Hi!" Girl: "What?" Boy: "How are you?" Girl: "Do I know you?" Boy: "Hmm . . . no . . . but I'm rich." Girl: "Really? OK, hi! I'm Kate, but you can call me Baby. I'm 25, live in Dublin, and I just love short, dark guys, especially someone like you. I'm glad to meet you." Boy: "No, no, 'Rich' is my name." Girl: "Sorry, what? I don't talk to strangers. Now flip off!" Hahahahaha! I just love the name of this hand cream, Rich Girl, above, by Deborah Lippmann, Harvey Nichols. She's the celebrity go-to manicurist for all the fashion houses, celebs, magazines and, well, rich people, basically. Expand Close Rich Girl, left, 32, by Deborah Lippmann. / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Rich Girl, left, 32, by Deborah Lippmann. The moisturizing hand lotion contains shea butter, avocado and jojoba oils for super-soft paws, while a botanical brightening complex helps even out the skintone for a more youthful appearance. Best of all? It comes with a twisty cap for handy application while on the go. The 'B' in bride Here come's the bride! Yes, I'm a bride-to-be, but when we talk about me being a bride, the b is silent. Hee hee! If, like me, you're planning your wedding and want locks as smooth as Dita Von Teese, above, then you need to know about Lorraine Browne, see lorrainebrownehair.com. Lorraine was the hairstylist for my brother Aidan's wedding, and, honestly, any time I've recommended her, people are just blown away by her skills. Lorraine has the most beautiful, calm voice, and can take you from bridezilla to 'bridezilla with a silent b' in no time. I know I will be on the phone to book her in for my big day. Lorraine is based out in Clontarf, Dublin 3, but she travels all over the country with her magic hair wand and dryer, transforming brides everywhere. Triona's most wanted Expand Close The Blank Canvas Master Palette. / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp The Blank Canvas Master Palette. I don't think anyone under the age of 35 should be allowed to write a beauty column! I'm not joking. When I first started out writing this column, I was in my late 20s, and honestly, I didn't really need much more than a bit of moisturiser and whatever make-up took my fancy, because I had great skin. Fast forward a few years and a few babies, and now I need all the lotions and potions to keep me looking half right! I've noticed I'm way more jowly - lovely! - and my cheeks have less volume, as do my lips, but the worst thing is my eyes. They have got so droopy, next thing I know, I'll be tucking them into my drawers! It's really noticeable when I'm tired, and, these days, that's often, so I have to do something about it. The most important thing is not to use any shimmery shadows; matte is best. The Blank Canvas Master Palette, above, 34.99, is a must, with a large mirror and brush, and 11 gorgeous gradients of matte-finish, luxuriously smooth, pigmented eyeshadows that are velvet in texture and easy to blend. I use the Hickory or Corruption shades on the baggy skin to make it recede, and it really works. I use the palette when I'm on TV, as all eyes are on me, and I don't need my eyes wide shut. Cult product Expand Close Missoni - inspired by the art of Venetian blown glass. / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Missoni - inspired by the art of Venetian blown glass. Missoni, the classic Italian fashion brand, best known for its multicolored, zig-zag patterns, has just launched an eponymous new fragrance, from 56. The bottle, above, inspired by the art of Venetian blown glass, is just gorgeous - it's sitting on my desk as I type - while the scent is quite sweet, with jasmine and mahonial combined with notes of wood and tonka bean to give it its floral, fruity, woody balance. Professor Green and Millie Mackintosh attend the Walkers 'Do Us A Flavour' launch party at Paramount, Centre Point on July 28, 2014 in London, England. (Photo by Ian Gavan/Getty Images) Millie Mackintosh attending the Fabulous Fund Fair, a London Fashion Week event in aid of the Naked Heart Foundation charity, at Old Billingsgate Market, London. PRESS ASSOCIATION Photo. Picture date: Saturday February 20, 2016. Photo credit should read: Daniel Leal-Olivas/PA Wire Millie Mackintosh has been hitting the gym hard since announcing her split with husband Professor Green. The 26-year-old lifestyle guru and 31-year-old rapper confirmed their divorce in February after just three years of marriage and Millie, who rose to fame on E4 reality show Made in Chelsea, has been seeking solace in her fitness regime. "She's been working out five days a week for the last three months," an insider told heat. "Millie's always been into exercise, but she really stepped things up around new Year, when things were at their worst with Stephen. Millie really took solace in exercising through the rough times in her relationship and it became her focus. It gave her strength to say, 'Enough is enough' in the marriage. Day 2 of detox #juicyoasis A photo posted by Millie Mackintosh (@milliemackintoshofficial) on Mar 14, 2016 at 8:27am PDT "She saw how strong she could be - physically and mentally." Read More Mackintosh, who is heiress to the Quality Street fortune, has been throwing herself into juice detoxes and bootcamps around the world in recent weeks and most recently spent five days in Portugal for a healthy getaway. Green, real name Stephen Manderson, revealed in February he had only seen his wife once in January. "We had seen each other like ships in the night, but we werent getting any quality time together. It is good sometimes to have space, but it is also difficult when you miss someone for that long," he told The Sun. Expand Close Millie Mackintosh and Professor Green attend the Global Make Some Noise event at Supernova on November 20, 2014 in London, England. (Photo by Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images) / Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp Millie Mackintosh and Professor Green attend the Global Make Some Noise event at Supernova on November 20, 2014 in London, England. (Photo by Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images) According to sources, the pair were hoping to make it through their rough patch, but think they settled down too young. "It is with sadness and regret that we confirm our separation," they said in the statement. "It is a mutual decision, we still care deeply about each other and would like it to be known that it is on amicable terms and we wish each other well." Video of the Day Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump is taking Cuban president Raul Castro to task for not welcoming President Barack Obama at the airport in Havana. Mr Trump tweeted: "Wow, President Obama just landed in Cuba, a big deal, and Raul Castro wasn't even there to greet him. He greeted Pope and others. No respect." Mr Trump has said, if elected president he would try to negotiate a better deal with Cuba, but has also said he's "fine" with the US pursuing a new approach. His top rival for the Republican nomination, Ted Cruz, is the son of a Cuban and opposes Mr Obama's policy. Mr Castro makes relatively few public appearances. But Mr Castro did greet Pope Francis on arrival during a September trip to Cuba and Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill last month. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg has opened a new front in his long-running campaign to win over the Chinese ruling class, holding a one-on-one meeting in Beijing with the man chiefly responsible for ensuring the doctrinal purity of internet services and other media that are accessible inside the country. Liu Yunshan, a senior member of the Politburo, is responsible for imposing the party line on the Chinese masses and for 10 years, until 2012, was head of the government's central propaganda department. Mr Liu told Mr Zuckerberg that he hoped Facebook "would work with Chinese internet enterprises to enhance exchanges and share experience, so as to make the outcome of the internet development better benefit the people of all countries". But despite the smiles, there is no sign that Beijing intends to open a gap in its Great Firewall to let Mr Zuckerberg in. On the contrary, China's state censors recently made their control of digital and social media as rigid as that of printed publications. China has long reserved the right to bar access to foreign internet services, warning that they would pose a risk to security. If anything, their resistance to such intrusion has grown stronger in recent months. But Mr Zuckerberg shows no sign of giving up. Married to Priscilla Chan, a Chinese-American, he has been studying Mandarin for years and misses no opportunity to demonstrate his limited speaking ability. He has also had one-on-one meetings with President Xi Jinping and Lu Wei, the head of China's internet regulator. Last September, he had a brief encounter - it lasted less than a minute - with President Xi in which he addressed China's supreme leader in Chinese. "It was an honour to meet President Xi," he wrote on his Facebook timeline. But Mr Zuckerberg's charm offensive cuts no ice with some Chinese dissidents. After his meeting with Lu Wei, a prominent critic of the Chinese authorities called Hu Jia accused him of "brown-nosing" a government which denied its citizens the right to freedom of expression. China has 668 million internet users, but access to Facebook has been barred since 2009. During a recent, much-mocked jog through smoggy Beijing, Zuckerberg was only able to post comments on his Facebook page thanks to a virtual private network, which is illegal in China. It appears that Mr Liu did not bring up this infraction during their meeting. The scene of the accident on the AP7 highway that links Spain with France (AP) The 13 exchange students killed in a bus crash in north-eastern Spain this weekend were all women from other countries, including seven from Italy, a Catalan regional government official said. The other six included two Germans, an Austrian, a French woman, a Romanian and an Uzbekistani, interior department director Jordi Jane said. Mr Jane told reporters the victims were aged between 19 and 25. The bus carrying 57 university students crashed on Sunday near Freginals, halfway between the eastern coastal cities of Barcelona and Valencia. They were returning from a firework festival in Valencia. The students were studying in Barcelona as part of the Erasmus exchange programme. Regional politicians joined Barcelona University staff for five minutes of silence in memory of the students. Pope Francis sent a condolence message to the local bishop in Spain, saying he was "strongly pained" after learning of the tragedy, the Vatican said. Francis said families of the dead had suffered an "unreplaceable loss" and he offered prayers for the victims and wishes for a speedy recovery for the injured. Italian premier Matteo Renzi said in a tweet on Sunday that his heart was "broken for the Italian victims and for the other young lives destroyed". Catalonia's health department said 23 passengers and the driver were being treated in hospital for injuries. It said one passenger was in critical condition and six people, including the driver, were in serious condition. Mr Jane said the bus driver was being investigated for possible negligent homicide. The driver was initially reported to have been uninjured, but was taken to a hospital in the town of Tortosa late on Sunday with lung problems. He had been due to appear before a judge on Monday, but the session was postponed. Officials said road conditions were good at the time of the crash and the driver later passed alcohol and drug tests. The Erasmus programme provides foreign exchange courses for students, mostly from the 28-nation European Union. Britain would be safer if its defence policy was to have cups of tea with Isil terrorists rather than bomb them, one of Jeremy Corbyns key allies on Labours ruling body has said. Christine Shawcroft, who sits on the party's National Executive Committee and is a senior figure in Momentum, said that soldiers should get the teabags out to solve the Syrian crisis rather than resorting to air strikes. She claimed the tactic worked on some far-right English Defence League supporters in the past and added: Cups of tea might actually be the best kind of system of defence and national security that you could have. Leading Labour moderates dismissed the comment as grotesque in its naivety and urged party members to kick Ms Shawcroft off the NEC when she faces re-election later this year. Ms Shawcroft said the comments had been given in a jocular manner, but added that behind the joke there is a serious point about the failure of bombing to bring about peace. It is the latest in a string of comments about defence from Mr Corbyn and senior figures on the partys Left that moderates fear are putting Labour out of step with the electorate. Before becoming leader, Mr Corbyn had suggested allowing voters to opt out of paying taxes to fund the Army and called the assassination of Osama bin Laden a tragedy because he was not brought to justice in the courts. Mr Corbyns opposition to the Syrian air strikes against Isil at the end of last year split his party with a dozen of his shadow cabinet voting for with the Prime Minister for military action. Speaking at London Labour Left meeting at the University of London on February 23, Ms Shawcroft defended Mr Corbyns stance on the Syria. She warned that media stories about Mr Corbyns non-interventionism were having a negative impact and imagined a voter saying: That Jeremy Corbyn you know, faced with terrorists he'd sit down and have a cup of tea with them or something. Ms Shawcroft went on: Now I mean, you know, maybe we should try it! Bombing them and attacking them has got us nowhere, why don't we get the teabags out? You know I did read a while ago about when the EDL were going round picketing outside mosques... One particular mosque in the Midlands somewhere just opened the doors and said would you like to come in for a cup of tea? And they went in for a cup of tea and now they're friends with the EDL. Straight away the EDL are now like oh, well actually these people are not the monsters you know that we're being told all this time, they're actually human beings that you can sit down and have a cup of tea with. So you know I think we should bear in mind that having cups of tea might actually be the best kind of system of defence and national security that you could have, but there we are. Ms Shawcroft, who is on the steering committee for the pro-Corbyn activist group Momentum, has courted controversy previously. She was suspended from Labours ruling body after defending Lutfur Rahman, the extremist-linked former mayor of Tower Hamlets removed from office for corruption and electoral fraud, but later reinstated. Wes Streeting, the Labour MP for Ilford North, criticised the comments: This is just a classic example of naivety from some people on the Left of the Labour Party who think that a group of terrorists with absolutely no regard for human life and behead people can be negotiated with round the table with a cup of tea. It is grotesque in its naivety and certainly not the sort of views that have any place on NEC. I hope that party members want to see Labour winning the next election and getting back public trust will reflect on that when they make their decision at the NEC elections later this year. When contacted over the comments, Ms Shawcroft said: "Clearly these are jocular comments. They weren't taken at face value at the meeting and shouldn't be read at face value now. "However, behind the joke there is a serious point: bombing countries doesn't seem to be improving our national security; we should be looking at other strategies to improve our national security and resolve conflicts." Telegraph Media Group Limited [2022] David Cameron will today mount a "passionate and powerful" fightback against Iain Duncan Smith as he attempts to regain control of the Tory party amid its deepest crisis for two decades. The British prime minister will defend his record as a "compassionate Conservative" who has "done the right thing for Britain" after Mr Duncan Smith resigned and accused him of putting wealthy Conservative voters ahead of Britain's working poor. Prompting the deepest split in the Conservative Party since the chaos that engulfed the final years of John Major's premiership, the former work and pensions secretary accused Mr Cameron and George Osborne, the Chancellor, of attempting to "divide society" in their pursuit of power. In a round of television interviews yesterday, Mr Duncan Smith said recent cuts to disability benefits showed that Mr Cameron had abandoned the 'One Nation' pledge which he had put at the heart of his re-election campaign last year. Asked if Mr Cameron's government was "immoral", he said: "I think it is drifting in the direction that divides society, rather than unites it. "As far as I am concerned, the risk is there. We are not there yet, but I want to change that." In the hours that followed his interview, ministers on both sides of the argument took to the airwaves and openly denounced one another. Furious allies of the prime minister accused Mr Duncan Smith of quitting over Europe and "using benefits as an excuse to hide his real motives". Michael Howard, who succeeded Mr Duncan Smith as Tory leader and is supporting the campaign to leave the EU, last night backed Mr Cameron as the crisis threatened to engulf the party. He told the 'Daily Telegraph': "We are and continue to be a One Nation party under David Cameron's leadership." Referendum One cabinet member described Mr Duncan Smith and his allies as a "group of disaffected never-weres and never-will-bes who should just shut up". However, Mr Cameron is now expected to face a leadership challenge within weeks of the June 23 referendum on Britain's EU membership, regardless of the outcome of the vote. Dozens of MPs are already plotting the revolt against Mr Cameron. There are growing concerns that the looming referendum may mean that Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne find it impossible to heal the rift at the heart of the Conservative Party. Last night, Mr Cameron was warned that he had brought the crisis on himself because of his aggressive handling of the referendum, which has alienated senior eurosceptics. Mr Duncan Smith was said to have been left "enraged" and "betrayed" by comments made in recent weeks by Mr Cameron and his allies that the Leave camp was prepared to sacrifice British jobs in their attempt to leave the EU, so that they could control immigration. Meanwhile, several backbenchers openly undermined Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne over the row, with others privately declaring his leadership ambitions over. Mr Duncan Smith yesterday gave an explosive interview in which he attacked a plan to cut disability benefits. He accused Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne of putting the need to reduce the deficit ahead of the needs of the poorest in society. Telegraph Media Group Limited [2022] Disgraced ex-prime minister of Italy Silvio Berlusconi has been around the block a few times, but with his 80th birthday approaching this year, the mogul is, in desperation, resorting to the internet to reinvigorate the centre-right, which is dying a slow death. "I knew this oldie would have to make a return," Mr Berlusconi told a political rally in Palermo on Saturday. "How? Not only with radio and TV. I have finally decided to study the internet. I will launch a major campaign on the web." With Italy's centre-right tying itself in knots and sinking in the polls, Mr Berlusconi, who won three elections before being kicked out of office following a series of sex scandals and the 2011 sovereign-debt crisis, has constantly sought new ways to revive his ailing conservative Forza Italia party. But pundits are asking how far the billionaire will get, with Italy's far-right parties on a roll. Poll figures released last Friday show Forza Italy, which commanded a third of the electorate at its height, falling to 10.6pc. It has already been overtaken by the far-right, populist Northern League, whose poll ratings, at nearly 15pc, appear impervious to the racist and homophobic outbursts from its politicians. Prime Minister Matteo Renzi's ruling PD rose slightly from 34.3pc to 34.5pc and the anti-establishment M5S rose from 24.5pc to 24.8pc in Ixe's weekly poll for Raitre television. For conservatives, the real crisis comes from the splits in their own movement. A number of dissidents from Mr Berlusconi's party have formed their own conservative New Centre Right group, which props up the government in the Senate. And in a political litmus test, Rome's coming mayoral elections will see Giorgia Meloni, of the far-right Brothers of Italy party, enter the race, despite Mr Berlusconi's insistence that the more moderate Guido Bertolaso should be the candidate of the Right. Mr Bertolaso angered the anti-immigrant Northern League for daring to suggest that Italy's Romani minority is discriminated against. The League's leader Matteo Salvini is now backing Ms Meloni. Mr Berlusconi has dismissed Ms Meloni and her party as a "bunch of ex-fascists" because of their links to the old Alleanza Nazionale party, which grew out of Mussolini's fascism. But the billionaire had no compunction about forming governments with the Alleanza Nazionale or the Northern League, in the past, when it suited him. "Now that has changed and many people who used to vote for Berlusconi now vote for Salvini and even Meloni," said political scientist and pundit Roberto D'Alimonte, adding: "There is a hole in the political centre ground." Fears of a resurgent far Right in Germany are growing after a group claiming to be the armed wing of the country's new anti-migrant party sent death threats to MEPs. Several former members of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party received threatening letters from a group calling itself the "AfD Army Faction". The messages were sent to former AfD MEPs who left the party in protest at its anti-immigrant stance, demanding that they give up their seats. While there is no evidence last night that those behind the letters have any links to the AfD party leadership, German police are taking the threats seriously and have opened an investigation. The AfD stormed to its best results in regional elections last week on a platform of opposition to Angela Merkel's 'open-door' refugee policy. The party emerged as a eurosceptic group in 2013 in response to the eurozone crisis. But it has drifted dramatically to the Right in response to the migrant crisis and its original leader was ousted in a coup last year. Frauke Petry, its new leader, has called for the police to be given the power to shoot asylum seekers at the border. The party has called for a "zero limit" on asylum seekers, and for German women to have three children each. It surged to second place in elections in the state of Saxony-Anhalt last week and won seats in two other regional parliaments. The AfD won seven seats in the European Parliament in 2014, when it was primarily an anti-Euro party. But five of those MEPs have defected and Ms Petry has called for them to give their seats back to the AfD. One of the letters said: "We will take revenge for every vote you cost the AfD! Blood! Death to you!" Another was signed with "Heil Hocke", a clear reference to Bjorn Hocke, a prominent AfD member. Bernd Kolmel, one of the MEPs who received the letters, said: "They are written in the same style and typed with a typewriter. Someone has probably done them in his basement." Meanwhile, an opinion poll has shown slightly rising support for Angela Merkel's migrant policy. The poll for ZDF television found 53pc of Germans believe the country can cope with the asylum seekers, up from 47pc last month. The findings may be linked to a new EU deal to stop the flow of migrants into Europe. Crowds gather to pay a silent tribute to the victims of the terror attacks at the Place de la Republique, in Paris. Photo: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images The prime suspect in the Paris terror attacks, Salah Abdeslam, was plotting fresh atrocities in Brussels with a new extremist network when he was captured, the Belgian foreign minister said yesterday. "He was ready to restart something in Brussels," Didier Reynders said. "We found a lot of weapons, heavy weapons, in the first investigations and we have found a new network around him in Brussels." Abdeslam, believed to be the only direct participant in the Paris attacks still alive, is in a Belgian prison, charged with terrorism offences and murder. The 26-year-old French Moroccan was cornered on Friday in the mainly immigrant Brussels suburb of Molenbeek, where he grew up. He is expected to be extradited to France within three months. Mr Reynders said a much bigger network than initially believed was involved in the Paris attacks that killed 130 people in November. "We were searching for around 10 people with heavy weapons (but) we have far more than that since November and not only in Belgium but also in France. For the moment, we have found more than 30 people involved with the terrorist attacks in Paris, but we are sure there are others," he said. French investigators reportedly found crates of mobile phones and traces of explosives at locations around Paris after the attacks. They concluded Isil was assembling the machinery to strike in Europe on a far larger scale than they had suspected and the terrorists had been trained to make suicide vests and carry out coordinated bombings and shootings to hinder the police response. The immediate focus of the investigation has shifted to two known fugitives believed to be armed and dangerous and still at large despite a four-month international manhunt. Mohamed Abrini (31), a Belgian of Moroccan origin, allegedly played a key role in planning the attacks. Two days before the massacres, he was filmed with Abdeslam at a service station on the Brussels-Paris motorway. The pair made two round-trips between the cities to rent hideouts, accompanied by Abdeslam's brother Brahim, who blew himself up. Abrini is a childhood friend of Abdeslam. A second suspect known under the alias of Soufiane Kayal showed false identity papers at the border between Austria and Hungary when travelling with Abdeslam on September 9. Another accomplice, captured with Abdeslam and also charged with terrorism, entered Europe among migrants via the Greek island of Leros using a forged Syrian passport. Meanwhile, Abdeslam's lawyer, Sven Mary, said he would sue the Paris prosecutor, Francois Molins, for breaching confidentiality rules by revealing that Abdeslam had said he was to have blown himself up at the Stade de France, but "backed out". Telegraph Media Group Limited [2022] Turkish delegation of observers gets to the port of Mytilini, on Greek island of Lesbos. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) Monitors from Turkey have arrived on the Greek islands of Lesbos and Chios to help supervise an agreement aimed at limiting the number of refugees and migrants travelling to the European Union. The monitors arrived today as Greek authorities scrambled to implement the landmark deal reached last week between the leaders of the EU and Turkey that includes faster refugee relocations to European countries as well as collective deportations from Greek islands to Turkey. Government figures released today said the number of stranded migrants in Greece exceeded 50,000, with no significant changes in the number of daily arrivals. Under the terms of the deal, migrants arriving on Greek islands from Sunday onward will not be allowed to travel to the Greek mainland. Greece's conservative opposition criticised the Turkish arrivals, a controversial topic as Greece and Turkey have ongoing boundary disputes in the Aegean Sea. "I think it is particularly insulting to have Turkish officers operating on Greek territory," Miltiadis Varvitsiotis, a former merchant marine minister, told private Skai television. Four migrants died on Sunday while trying to reach Greece, two men off the island of Lesbos and two girls off the tiny islet of Ro, the coast guard said, as smugglers appeared to be opting for more overnight trips and increasingly dangerous routes. Panos Skourletis, Greece's environment minister, said smugglers needed to be stopped for the deal to work. "On paper, the agreement is balanced and the best result we could get," he told private Mega television. "But no one can guarantee that it will work in practice. That will become clear over the next few days." Under the deal, migrants arriving on Greek islands from Sunday onward will not be allowed to travel to the Greek mainland. But authorities here are still working out how newly-arrived refugees and migrants will be sent back to Turkey. EU migration commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos and Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras were meeting on the topic Monday in Athens. On the Greek mainland, army personnel continued expanding refugee shelters at sites in central and northern Greece - mostly at former army bases - so migrants who travelled to the Greek islands before the agreement came into effect could be resettled. Ferries transporting them from the islands were using the port of Elefsina, west of Athens, instead of the main commercial port of Piraeus, to allow authorities to cope with the increased numbers. An ambulence leaves a prison in Bruges where Salah Abdeslam is being held, Belgium, March 19, 2016. Salah Abdeslam, the most-wanted fugitive from November's Paris attacks, was arrested after a shootout with police in Brussels on Friday Special operations police secure an area during a police raid in the Molenbeek neighbourhood of Brussels, Belgium on Friday, March 18, 2016. Two French police officials have told The Associated Press that Salah Abdeslam, the main fugitive from Islamic extr After the Paris attacks, security forces searched far and wide for prime suspect Salah Abdeslam, who vanished after returning to Brussels, believing Islamic State could have spirited him away to Turkey, Syria or Morocco. It appears Europe's most wanted man never left the Belgian capital. And it was family, friends and petty criminals who helped him evade a manhunt for four months before he was arrested on Friday in the neighbourhood he grew up in, not far from his parents' home. As security services seek to understand how Islamic State operates in Europe to prevent more attacks, Abdeslam's case highlights the difficulty of tracking suspects who can rely on the protection of community networks, many of which do not involve religious radicals and are not on the police radar. Read More "Abdeslam relied on a large network of friends and relatives that already existed for drug dealing and petty crime to keep him in hiding," Belgium's federal prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw said of the only surviving suspect of the Nov. 13 attacks that killed 130 people in Paris. "This was about the solidarity of neighbours, families," Van Leeuw told public broadcaster RTBF, speaking about Abdeslam's ability to hide for so long despite 24,000 calls from the public to a Belgian police hotline seeking information about the suspected attackers. Abdeslam may have been hidden in the basement of an apartment of the mother of a friend with no links to militants, Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique reported on Sunday. Read More Such friendships, not Islamic State operatives, proved crucial from the start for Abdeslam, who ran a bar in Molenbeek with his brother, which was a nexus of social life for young Arab men with little interest in the mosque but was shut down shortly before the attacks for being a hub for drug dealing. Abdeslam relied on two friends to drive him back to Brussels after his brother Brahim blew himself up at a Paris cafe. Others drove him around Molenbeek and its environs between safe houses. Police, who were eventually able to move in to seize him at a house in the rundown North African neighbourhood of Molenbeek, have charged a man and a women whom they suspect of being part of a family who harboured the fugitive. While Abdeslam's networks were not infallible - his call to an acquaintance for help looking for a new hiding place let police finally locate him - they were formidable. 'IT'S NOT OVER' Few residents would talk to Reuters about Abdeslam, a 26-year-old French citizen raised by Moroccan-born parents in Molenbeek, on the poorer side of the city's industrial-era canal. Most of those that did said he was a likeable guy who was known in the area. Dominique, who ran a newsagents close to where Abdeslam was arrested, described him as "a very nice boy" who showed no signs of becoming a radical. Abdeslam did not fight in Syria. "I won't say he was normal because everyone always say that, but he had a nice manner, he wasn't aggressive," said Molenbeek resident Pierre, in his 50s. But another Molenbeek resident, Henri, meanwhile warned that Abdeslam was not the only one attracted by radicalism in the area. "It's not over," he said. "There are a lot of them." Western fighters in Syria and Iraq have found some of their most willing recruits in Belgium, partly because of the frustration many jobless young men feel in the marginalised quarters of Brussels - just a few kilometres from the wealth and power of the headquarters of NATO and the European Union, but effectively a world away. Belgium has supplied the highest per capita number of fighters to Syria of any European nation. More than 300 Belgians have gone to take up arms in Syria and Iraq, according to an estimate from the Brussels-based Egmont think-tank. Radicals such as another Molenbeek man Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the suspected planner of the Paris attacks who was killed by French police late last year, posted internet videos of his exploits as a foreign fighter in Syria. 'PEOPLE WORK FREELANCE' But while three of the Paris attacks suspects grew up in Brussels, not all radicalised Belgian militants head for Syria. They are part of "networks and accomplices" who have not attracted police attention, according to Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders and who vowed to extend surveillance. Some sell drugs and weapons in an area where locals have a reputation for not cooperating with police, doing only part-time work for Islamic State such as recruiting fighters to go to Syria and helping to plan attacks, Belgian prosecutors said. That would suggest police work cannot be focused simply on city mosques or monitoring social media and intercepting intelligence from militants in Syria and Iraq. "I don't think Daesh is giving orders 24 hours a day. That would make it too easy for us," said prosecutor Van Leeuw, referring to the militant group by its Arabic acronym. "People work freelance." Such complexity has prompted European police chiefs to urge governments to focus on the links between political militants and organised crime - noting, for example, that financing for militant groups has often come from drug dealing and racketeering while established crime gangs probably supplied the Kalashnikovs favoured in recent IS attacks. Counter-terrorism expert Rik Coolsaet said that spotting Islamic State recruits in Europe was also becoming more difficult because, unlike in the past, youngsters were less likely to be pious conservatives but rather secular rebels who feel they have no part in society and are disillusioned by a perceived lack of opportunity. Following the worst financial crisis in a generation and with few of the lower-skilled jobs their parents' generation enjoyed in Belgian car factories and coal mines remaining, there is a "no-future atmosphere" said Coolsaet, from the Egmont think-tank. "Joining Islamic State opens a thrilling, bigger-than-life dimension to their way of life. For most of them it is akin to street gangs, drug trafficking, juvenile delinquency," he said. Security forces guard a street leading to the federal police headquarters where captured suspect Salah Abdeslam appeared before a judge in Brussels (AP) Authorities do not know the "exact path" taken by Salah Abdeslam, a key suspect in the Paris attacks, a Belgian federal prosecutor said. Abdeslam, suspected as a logistician in the attacks that killed 130 people, was arrested on Friday after a four-month manhunt in the same neighbourhood in Brussels where he grew up. Belgian prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw told reporters at a news conference in Brussels that investigators hope to find out the details of Abdeslam's actions between the November 13 attacks and his arrest, "if he decides to tell us". Abdeslam, 26, a French citizen who grew up in Brussels' Molenbeek neighbourhood, slipped through police fingers on multiple occasions, including the day after the attacks. He was interviewed three times on Saturday, the day after his capture - once by prosecutors and twice by an investigating judge - and "wasn't in great shape" because he had been shot in the leg by police during his capture, Mr Van Leeuw said. Belgian prosecutors appealed to the public Monday for information about a man who allegedly travelled to Hungary last year with the top suspect in the Paris attacks. The federal prosecutor's office said in a statement they are seeking details about 24-year-old Najim Laachraoui, who is said to have travelled to Syria in February 2013. It said Laachraoui was checked by guards at the Austria-Hungary border while driving in a Mercedes with Abdeslam and one other person. Laachraoui is said to have rented a house under the name of Soufiane Kayal in the Belgian town of Auvelais that was allegedly used as a safe house. Prosecutors said traces of his DNA were found there. Laachraoui is "someone who must explain himself," the prosecutor said, stressing that "clues" do not amount to proof. Investigators have been working on numerous pieces of the puzzle in the many-tentacled Paris attacks case. "We are far from putting the puzzle together," said Mr Van Leeuw. Anti-terrorism prosecutors in Belgium and France have worked non-stop on hundreds of cases - 325 cases last year in Belgium and near 60 new cases so far this year, Mr Van Leeuw said. His French counterpart, Francois Molins, who was also at the news conference, said his team has 244 anti-terror cases in progress concerning 772 individuals either charged or sought. "(It's clear) we have a general threat," Mr Van Leeuw said. Abdeslam has a court hearing on Wednesday. France has requested his extradition but Abdeslam's lawyer says his client will fight the request. Volunteers help migrants and refugees as they arrive at Lesbos (AP) Greece's prime minister has warned that an international agreement to limit the number of refugees travelling to Europe could not be properly implemented unless smugglers on the Turkish coast are stopped. Turkey's president, meanwhile, slammed European countries for their criticism of his country's record on human rights and media freedoms and accused them of failing to protect the rights of refugees. The refugee agreement went into effect on Sunday, under which Greek authorities will detain newly-arrived refugees and send them back to Turkey and the European Union will settle more refugees directly from Turkey and speed up financial aid to help Turkey care for the 2.7 million Syrian refugees it is hosting. On Monday, however, the two sides were still working out details of how the migrants will be sent back. "We have to make an uphill effort because implementation of this agreement will not be an easy issue," Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras said. Mr Tsipras met in Athens with EU migration commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos and asked the EU to increase pressure on Turkey to crack down on smugglers. Greek government figures released on Monday said the number of stranded refugees in Greece now exceed 50,000 with no significant letdown in the number of daily arrivals. "Unfortunately, yesterday, there was a high number of arrivals, some 1,500," Mr Tsipras said. "If a reduction of (refugee) flows does not occur, we will not be able to evacuate the islands successfully so that the deal can start to be implemented fully." Four migrants died on Sunday while trying to reach Greece, two men off the island of Lesbos and two girls off the tiny islet of Ro, the coast guard said, as smugglers appeared to be opting for more overnight trips and increasingly dangerous routes. Monitors from Turkey arrived on Monday on the Greek islands of Lesbos and Chios to help supervise the agreement and were to stay for at least one week. Greece's conservative opposition criticised the Turkish arrivals, a controversial topic as Greece and Turkey have ongoing boundary disputes in the Aegean Sea. In Istanbul, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Turkey had agreed to the refugee deal with the EU to prevent Syrian refugees from being subjected to "derogatory treatment" as they piled up at closed European borders. He also criticised Western countries for rejecting Turkish proposals for the creation of a no-fly zone or other secure zones in Syria, which he said would have prevented Europe's refugee crisis. "All those who have not accepted a no-fly zone and a zone cleared of terror in Syria, and everyone who complains about the refugees are two-faced and hypocritical," the Turkish president said. On the Greek mainland, army personnel expanded refugee shelters at sites in central and northern Greece - mostly at former army bases - so migrants who travelled to the Greek islands before the agreement came into effect could be resettled. Ferries transporting them from the islands were using the port of Elefsina, west of Athens, instead of the main commercial port of Piraeus, to allow authorities to cope with the increased numbers of migrants. Elections in Anderson County: How to vote early and what to know MIKE EADS/Independent Mail Miss Springfield (S.C.) Alana Gleaton escorted Geoffrey Humphries of Piedmont into Sunday night's Come Dream With Me prom at the Civic Center of Anderson. The event was open to all people with special needs in the Upstate and their families and organized by Family Connections of South Carolina. SHARE MIKE EADS/Independent Mail The Civic Center of Anderson had a big crowd Sunday night for the sixth annual Come Dream With Me prom. The event, organized by Family Connections of South Carolina, was open to Upstate people with special needs and their families. By Mike Eads of the Independent Mail ANDERSON The sixth annual Come Dream With Me prom drew a big crowd to the Civic Center of Anderson Sunday night. For this year's event, titled "Enchantment," special needs people and their families from across the Upstate dressed up in their finest to dance, eat, take pictures and dance some more, courtesy of Family Connections of South Carolina. There was no charge for anything. The prom dresses and tuxedos were even donated by local businesses. Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse worked the floor, along with beauty queens from around the state. Each guest was announced at the front door and escorted into the event, but many of the guests of honor, like Jaden Roach of Piedmont and Donna Williams of Starr, couldn't wait to get to the dance floor. "I'm going to dance to 'Whip Nae Nae,'" said Roach, 6, who attends Sue Cleveland Elementary School in Piedmont. Kim Burger of Easley was a first-time prom volunteer. She found Family Connections several years ago when her late granddaughter Madison was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy, a disorder so rare that the child was the only person in South Carolina to have it. The Burgers regularly participate in Family Connections' Christmas event. "It's an awesome organization, very family oriented and helps with all kinds of support groups," said Burger. "I don't know if we would have gotten through losing Madison without their support." Sherry Fuller recruited Burger and the rest of the army of volunteers that put Sunday's prom together. The area coordinator for Family Connections started the prom in memory of her late daughter Amanda. "Amanda never got to go to prom," said Fuller. "That was really hard for me and I didn't want another parent to have to feel that, or for a child to miss out on their prom." Fuller said she and about 15 volunteers have spent the last six months soliciting donations, recruiting other volunteers and planning. "We try to remember all of the special little things, like a quiet room for the autism patients because this can all get to be a bit much for them and a parents room for those who don't want their parents watching them out on the floor," said Fuller. "Most of all, we really try to make it fun for everyone." Visit http://bit.ly/1pVEH3V or call 864-231-8100 for more information about helping with next year's Come Dream With Me event. Follow Michael Eads on Twitter @MikeEads_AIM. SHARE By Nikie Mayo of the Independent Mail The unpleasant smell and taste that some Upstate residents are noticing in their water is caused by blue-green algae from Hartwell Lake, officials said Monday. The lake is the main water source for thousands of customers served by the Anderson Regional Joint Water System. Officials with the water system acknowledge that right now, their treated water smells "earthy or musty," but they say it remains safe for drinking, cooking, laundry and bathing. David Melton, operations manager for the regional water system, said the water problem begins with algae in Hartwell Lake. Melton said the algae are caused by a ripple effect: a long drought followed by a period of heavy rain. In 2013, Anderson had the second-highest rainfall it has had since records have been kept. And in less than 18 months, the city has gotten more than 94 inches of rain. "Hartwell Lake is our raw water source for our drinking water supply," Melton told the Independent Mail. "And what we have right now is a nutrient-rich lake. Vegetation and trees that would have grown when it wasn't so wet are now under water. All that can make a difference in what a customer can smell and taste in the water." The foul odor and taste of the drinking water can be traced to geosmin and methylisoborneol, two naturally occurring compounds. When algae bloom, those compounds can create an earthy or musty odor. "These compounds are associated with algal blooms and decaying leaves, trees and other naturally occurring organic matter found in surface water supplies," said Jim Beasley, a spokesman for the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. "These compounds are very difficult to remove through conventional surface water treatment and are noticeable at very low levels. They do not pose a health threat, but make the water unpalatable." Plenty of people are complaining about their water. "I can't go anywhere without people stopping me to say something about it," said Anderson city manager John Moore. "My water tastes bad, too." Member agencies who are served by the joint water system, including the city of Anderson, have all been told about the problems with smell and taste. Most, though, didn't need to be told. In the last few days, at least a dozen restaurants in Anderson have switched to serving bottled water instead of what comes out of the tap. Restaurant owner Hamid Mohsseni has installed his own filtration system at Tucker's on Clemson Boulevard and is also serving bottled water at Carson's Steak Warehouse and Saloon nearby. "I know the water system people are doing what they can to fix this," Mohsseni said. At Carlee's and Tony's on Main Street, waiters and waitresses have heard customer complaints about the tap water. "My boss says sometimes the customers are blaming us," said employee Gail Day. "We always apologize and tell them that it isn't something we are doing to the water. We wish it tasted better, too." The regional water system is working on a remedy, Melton said. Soon, part of the treatment process will include taking activated carbon in a powdered form and adding it to the water. The activated carbon will gather the odor-producing compounds into a dense layer that ultimately gets removed from the water as it is treated and made ready for drinking. "The carbon is really part of the pretreatment process," Melton said. "In your finished water, there will be no carbon." Melton said the regional water system is working with the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control to get permits for the new process, which will require installing more tanks and pumps. Melton estimates the fix will cost about $100,000, but he said Monday that the bill would not be passed on to customers served by the regional water system. Meanwhile, the city of Anderson is still fielding dozens of calls about the water. "We are monitoring things and we have been told that the water is safe," Moore said. "We are being kept in the loop, but we don't have any control over when this gets fixed." Melton said officials with the regional water system hope to have the new treatment process in place within the next two weeks, but it may take up to a month before customers notice that their water tastes better. Follow Nikie Mayo on Twitter @NikieMayo SHARE By Charmaine Smith-Miles of the Independent Mail WILLIAMSTON Hannah Gallant was the new kid in school when she started attending Palmetto Middle School in Williamston about halfway through seventh grade. So, in typical fashion, she did not fit in right away. Boys taunted her. And she can still recall one student calling her a name when she walked to the front of math class to work out a problem on the board. It was a day when Hannah had worn a new outfit to school, and felt good. Another student shot the insult at Hannah as she walked by and it cut deep. The petite, small-framed girl with glasses kept quiet. "I was bullied a lot," Hannah said. But then, the school hosted a talent show. Everything changed when Hannah took the stage. She sang Bruno Mars' song, "Grenade." "It was me on stage bearing it all," Hannah said. "Suddenly, people were like, 'Whoa.' From that, I gained some popularity. Through that I gained more self-confidence." Fast forward about five years and Hannah has found her place on multiple stages, and behind the microphone. She is now an 18-year-old senior at Palmetto High School. She is involved in theater at school and through Pelzer's community theater, The Mill Town Players. She sings in chorus. And Hannah has won national awards through the Intercollegiate Broadcasting System for her work with the student-run radio station, The Pulse. She auditioned for the television show "The Voice" in 2015 and she won an audio essay contest held at Columbia College in Chicago. "She is extremely talented," said John Boone, the teacher for Anderson School District 1 and 2 Career and Technology Center's radio broadcasting class. "She started in broadcasting during her sophomore year. Now, she wants it to be part of her career. She's won more trophies in competitions than anyone. She's doing great." For Hannah, the work in music, theater and radio are tied together and all product of growing up in a home where music was always playing. She said her mother and her father, Dawn and George Gallant, listened to the radio all the time. "Music has always been a part of my life because my family loved music," Hannah said. "When mom would clean the house, music would be blaring. She loved Motown." She would sing the words to those Motown songs long before she knew what the words meant, Hannah said. As she got older, she told her mother that she wanted to do what she heard the announcers doing on the radio. Her third love theater is something she said she discovered after taking a musical theater class in middle class. After being in some plays, she found that she loves the theater just as much as singing because of the community she finds on stage. "There is something unifying about being in a show together," Hannah said. "Everyone is supporting and loving of each other. When you can see the audience come to life and you realize that you can make them happy, you live for that." Now, this still small-framed girl with the glasses has found her voice. And she has dreams of having her own radio talk show. She is already making plans to be part of the student radio station at Lander University, where she plans to attend when she graduates from Palmetto High School. And she is quiet no more. Follow Charmaine Smith-Miles on Twitter @Charmaine_AIM.

The Everett, Washington, facility of Aviation Technical Services is a better-paying aerospace firm, where more than two-thirds of repair mechanics in 2013 earned more than $20 an hour.

SHARE By Dominic Gates/The Seattle Times Corrine "Cookie" Peterson, a 72-year-old widow, arrives at AIM Aerospace's manufacturing plant in this city about 30 miles south of Seattle at 6:30 a.m. to assemble ventilation ducts for Boeing jets. Arthritis restricts her to a 40-hour week, with no overtime. Some days, she comes home with hands orange from chemicals, her eyes itchy from the fiberglass. After seven years, she's worked her way up from a starting wage of $10 an hour to $13.30. Peterson supports the 17-year-old grandson who lives with her thanks to her monthly Social Security check for about $1,000. "That's my house payment," says Peterson. "I mainly work for my utilities and food and to keep him in clothes. I've gone to the food bank quite a few times." Peterson's low wages are not exceptional. In 2013, outside of Boeing, a third of production workers at area aerospace parts manufacturers companies that get tax breaks intended to preserve good jobs in the state earned between $10 and $15 an hour, a Seattle Times analysis of state data shows. AIM's filing to the state shows that three quarters of the 314 production workers at its Sumner plant at the end of 2013 earned $15 an hour or less. Two thirds of the production workers at AIM's Auburn and Renton manufacturing plants fell in the same low-wage category. Boeing is the jewel in the crown of Washington's world-renowned aerospace cluster, paying well and still, despite recent erosion, providing enviable benefits to its 80,000 employees here. But at the hundreds of local aerospace companies, most of them suppliers feeding parts to the jet maker and also taking the state tax breaks, it's a different story. More than 30,000 people work locally at such companies, including airplane repair shops and engineering firms. While the nearly 4,500 engineers they employ are paid well, often earning more than $30 an hour, more than 5,300 production manufacturing workers earn no more than $15 an hour. Entry-level wages in this sector are typically $10 to $12 an hour, according to workers. Seattle's new minimum wage law has established $15 an hour equivalent to $31,200 a year without overtime as the basic threshold for the lowest-paid workers in any field by 2017. Even the top of that range is close to a poverty wage: A married couple with two small children earning $31,000 a year qualifies for federal food stamps. Greg LeRoy, executive director of Good Jobs First, a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit that studies state job-creating incentives, said that if state government gives tax breaks to corporations for jobs that pay so little the workers are forced to rely on food banks and social services, "that's a perverse outcome of economic development spending." Legislators in the state's capital, Olympia, passed the aerospace tax breaks in 2003 and extended them last year. Aerospace companies get a 40 percent reduction in the tax on corporate revenue, with the stated intention "to provide jobs with good wages and benefits." Instead, low wages persist in the sector. That spurred a bill in Olympia this year, supported by the labor unions at Boeing, that would set a minimum wage at companies taking the tax breaks. The bill would require such companies to pay employees who've been on the job more than three years a minimum hourly wage of $15.74 next year, and at least the state median wage by 2018. That median is now $19.67 an hour. The bill is opposed by aerospace companies and is currently stalled in the Legislature. State Rep. Reuven Carlyle, a Seattle Democrat, chair of the House Finance Committee, said the bill represents "a legitimate and reasonable and fair public policy" but lacks broad bipartisan support and so is "a heavy lift to pass." One factor executives at suppliers cite repeatedly for the surprisingly low pay in aerospace manufacturing is the constant pressure from Boeing to reduce the costs of its parts. Several said the jetmaking giant which, based on revenue generated in the state, must itself save well over $100 million annually from the tax breaks simply wouldn't accept the price increases that would result from suppliers paying higher wages. J.C. Hall, director of sales at Hytek Finishes in Kent and chairman of the Pacific Northwest Aerospace Alliance, a trade group of local suppliers, said passing higher wage costs up the line "would encourage Boeing to take the work elsewhere." One of the better-paying aerospace firms is Aviation Technical Services, the aircraft maintenance and repair firm that local management acquired from Australian investment bank Macquarie Group in a 2013 buyout. The used jets ATS rolls out for airline service must meet Federal Aviation Administration safety standards, just like new Boeing jets. "There's always cost pressure," said Gabe Doleac, ATS' senior vice president of strategy, "but neither ATS nor our customers put cost ahead of quality and safety." As a supplier to the airlines, not to Boeing, ATS escapes the Boeing cost squeeze. Indeed, its wages are pushed up by competition from Boeing in the hiring of mechanics. ATS today employs about 1,100 people in Everett and another 50 or more at its new facility in Moses Lake. According to state wage data, more than two-thirds of ATS' 556 repair mechanics in 2013 earned above $20 an hour, and only 67 earned $15 or less. Nevertheless, in February Doleac testified in Olympia against the proposed minimum wage for aerospace companies, arguing that it would make ATS uncompetitive in the global aircraft maintenance market. If the bill became law, Doleac said, "we would have to opt out of the aerospace tax incentives incentives that we have used over the past several years to invest in growth here in Washington." On a recent visit to ATS' main hangar on Paine Field airport, the facility resembled a busy service station, with eight aging Boeing 737 jets in various states of intense transformation, each surrounded by mechanics on step ladders and scissor lifts. Three older planes were stripped to the bare aluminum. Passenger ventilation systems and wiring dangled from the ceiling. As mechanics strengthened floor beams, flight control cables were visible through the partially removed cabin floor. Off the main hangar floor, a young mechanic repaired two small underwing panels with blown-out fastener holes. Zacharia Boelter, 21, sealed the panels in a vacuum bag and hardened the repair patch at a carefully controlled temperature. As he worked, he consulted and annotated an inch-thick dossier of paperwork, precisely documenting the repair to ensure FAA compliance. Starting out at ATS earning less than $12 per hour, Boelter has been promoted twice already in his 18 months there. He's doing a three-year apprenticeship training program that will certify him as an aircraft mechanic. After that, he aims to get a higher-level Airframe & Propulsion license. "This job has great opportunities for moving up," said Boelter. "If I get an A&P license, I could go anywhere in the company." Washington's lowest-paying aerospace suppliers make parts rather than working on complete airplanes like ATS or Boeing, and are owned by conglomerates or private firms located outside the state. The state's highest proportion of low-paid workers is at Kent-based Carlisle Interconnect Technologies, which ships up to 80,000 cable and wire bundles a month, each assembled by hand for installation in aircraft interiors. In 2013, 84 percent of CIT's 620 production workers in Kent earned $10 to $15 an hour. CIT is part of a multinational conglomerate headquartered in North Carolina. With Kent one of seven global locations, CIT made a profit last year of $132 million and began construction of a new $28 million plant in Nogales, Mexico, "to meet growing demand." Zodiac Aerospace of France, which manufactures airline seats and cabin interiors, tops CIT in the number of low-paid employees if its different operations in the state are combined. At plants in Marysville, Bellingham, Everett and Redmond, a total of 613 Zodiac production workers earned $10 to $15 an hour in 2013. Executives at CIT and Zodiac did not respond to requests for comment. The parent company of AIM Aerospace, AIM Group, is based in Southampton, England. Its wealthy executive chairman, Jeffrey Smith, runs several additional investment companies and for more than 30 years has bred a large stable of racehorses. According to U.K. corporate filings, AIM made an operating profit of $9.8 million on sales of $98 million from its three Washington plants in 2013, which would have given it a state tax break worth about $190,000. That year, a total of 547 AIM production workers earned $10 to $15 an hour. John Feutz, president of AIM Aerospace, declined to discuss his company's wage policy in detail. In an email, he said that "any increase in costs ... causes additional challenges to suppliers like AIM that need to remain competitive." Other executives talked more freely about the competitive pressures. Mike Brown, general manager at Aero-Plastics, which produces plastic and metal parts for Boeing, was named PNAA's 2014 "Aerospace Executive of the Year." Aero-Plastics pays its small workforce of less than 50 better than many in the sector. In 2013, only four employees earned $15 an hour or less. Yet Brown felt his business threatened enough by the minimum wage bill that he, too, testified against it. "I'd love to give everyone a $10 raise. But we have a business to run," said Brown in an interview. "We've been bringing in people with hardly any experience and training them ... To pay journeyman's wages to inexperienced individuals doesn't work." Brown said that if the state substantially raised the minimum wage as a condition of taking the tax breaks, "We would just choose not to take the tax break. That would be the logical decision for a company our size." Brad Lawrence, the former chief executive of Esterline who retired as chairman last year, contrasted the wages at its Kent subsidiary Hytek Finishes with the much higher wages at another Esterline subsidiary, Everett-based electronics company Korry. At Korry, where just 22 out of 317 production workers earned $15 an hour or less in 2013, assembling electronics boxes requires skills in soldering, reading blueprints and following "fairly sophisticated work instructions," Lawrence said. At Hytek, where just over half of the 200 production employees earned $15 an hour or less, workers put metal parts on racks that are then dipped by a crane operator into various chemical baths for anti-corrosion treatment. "The amount of education required to do the job and the skill level and experience required is much lower," Lawrence said. "Businesses ... pay what the market will bear for the skills that a worker has," he said. "It's all market driven. If ($15 an hour) makes us noncompetitive, we'll have to move the work to where we can be competitive or exit that line of work." For the workers, age and circumstances determine how they cope. Clayton Eaton, 24, works the graveyard shift at Hytek from 10 p.m. to 6:30 a.m. and after a year on the job earns $13.20 an hour. One paycheck a month mostly goes to pay his $700 rent. The second has to cover his car, gas and living expenses. Eaton said he plans to "put my nose to the grindstone and work hard" with the hope of progressing to a better salary as he gains skills. Richard Hopkins, 43, is paid $12.60 an hour after two-and-a-half years at AIM, bumped up from $11 per hour after the Machinists union organized the Sumner plant last year. That gives him a paycheck every two weeks of about $720, rising to about $840 if he works overtime. He lives with his sister and her grown children in Auburn. Unable to afford a car, he depends on rides from co-workers to get to work. "I like my job. I just don't like the pay," said Hopkins. "I'm sick of living paycheck to paycheck." Salah Abdeslam had claimed that "he was ready to restart something from Brussels, and it's maybe the reality," Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said. Reynders gave credence to the suspect's claim because "we found a lot of weapons, heavy weapons in the first investigations, and we have seen a new network of people around him in Brussels." Abdeslam, captured Friday in a police raid in Brussels, was charged Saturday with "terrorist murder" by Belgian authorities. He is a top suspect in the Nov. 13 attacks in Paris that left 130 people dead. Abdeslam was wounded during the raid, and a senior Belgian police official said that he was shot in the leg as he ran toward officers outside an apartment in the Molenbeek neighborhood. The head of Belgium's special federal police unit, Roland Pacolet, told broadcaster RTL that one hypothesis being studied by police was that the suspect wanted to commit suicide. "When someone comes out running toward the police, we have to ask ourselves some questions. What did he have in mind? What was he going to do? Either he wanted to get killed by the police, or he wanted to blow himself up near the police," Pacolet said. He said that Abdeslam was unarmed. Speaking to security experts at a German Marshall Fund conference in Brussels, the foreign minister said "we have found more than 30 people involved in the terrorist attacks in Paris, but we are sure that there are others." Reynders urged European intelligence, law enforcement, and border authorities to exchange more information to help track the suspects down. Interpol also has called on European countries to be vigilant at their borders, saying Abdeslam's accomplices may try to flee after his capture. The international police agency recommended closer checks at borders, especially for stolen passports. Many of the Nov. 13 attackers and accomplices traveled on falsified or stolen documents Abdeslam's Belgian lawyer, meanwhile, threatened to launch legal action Monday against a French prosecutor, accusing him of breaching the confidentiality of the investigation into the deadly rampage in Paris. Sven Mary told Belgian public broadcaster RTBF that part of the press conference given on Saturday by Paris prosecutor Francois Molins "is a violation. It's a fault, and I cannot let it go unchallenged." Molins said Abdeslam, 26, told Belgian officials he had "wanted to blow himself up at the Stade de France" as a suicide bomber, but that he backed out at the last minute. France is seeking Abdeslam's extradition for trial there, but Mary said he would fight any attempt to hand over his client and that investigators have much to learn from the suspect, who was born in Belgium but has French and Moroccan nationality. "Salah is of great importance to this investigation. I would even say that he is worth gold. He is cooperating, he is communicating, he is not insisting on his right to silence. I think it would be worthwhile now to give things a bit of time ... for investigators to be able to talk to him," Mary said. In response, an official in the Paris prosecutor's office said French law allows prosecutors to speak about elements of an investigation. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not allowed to discuss this issue publicly. Belgian Justice Minister Koen Geens was cautious about how the legal proceedings will unfold against the suspect, but said the kind of extradition procedure being used would limit the possibilities for Abdeslam to appeal. "It could take two months, two and a half months, and we will not be certain of the result before then," Geens said on RTL television. The next official step in the legal process comes Wednesday when Abdeslam faces court in Brussels. The suspect, who could be one of the rare jihadis to face trial and possibly speak during proceedings, awoke Sunday after his first night in a prison just outside the city of Bruges, western Belgium. The prison has a special section for high-profile prisoners, with specially trained guards. Cells have double doors and any furniture or equipment is attached to the floor. Abdeslam was shot in the leg Friday along with a suspected accomplice when they were captured during an anti-terror raid in Brussels. He was found at an apartment a mere 500 meters (yards) from his parents' home, where he grew up. As Kannapolis Police Chief Woody Chavis lowered the American flag outside of the citys old police department for the last time, his lip trembled. Although the building is cramped and outdated, it was home to Chavis and his department for 26 years. Its a sad day, really. You get attached to something when you have it for so long, Chavis said. I spent half of my life in this building. Chavis and Lt. Daniel Wallace folded the flag together in silence, a ceremony of nostalgia. It flew over the police department for the last time, Chavis said. I think this one is going home with me. The police department has been operating out of rental properties since 1983, with the first location on West A. Street in what was later used as the first site for the N.C. Music Hall of Fame. Then in 1989, the department moved to the old Whitleys Funeral Home location on Main Street. Chavis, who has been with the department for almost 33 years, worked in both of those buildings. When the department moved out of the building on West A. Street, Chavis said it was supposed to be a temporary fix and they were told they would be there for five years. Every time we got close to being about to build a new department, we had a drought or a recession. It just never got to that point, Chavis said. It wasnt like the city wasnt trying. But all of these obstacles kept popping up. Making the best of the situation When the department moved into the funeral home, Chavis said there was still a wooden casket in the basement. They had to make numerous modifications to pass accreditation and were strapped for space. Paul Brown was the chief at the time, and Chavis said he set an example for his officers. So while they didnt have the best quarters, they had great equipment and utilized every square inch of the building. Ive got to give Brown credit; he was a visionary, and the guys never complained, Chavis said. We always had great cars and great equipment; people were jealous of all we had. But then we came back home to this building. There was no conference room, nowhere to interview people, and if multiple arrestees were brought in at a time, there was only a small bar to handcuff them to. Chavis said there were cases when people would try to escape out the back door. And the building didnt have enough space to house the entire force, so the Criminal Investigations Department relocated into the two-story house next door. Those building served their purpose, Chavis said. We survived. But he said during those 26 years, the department maintained its professionalism. People were still happy to be hired here because of the professionalism, Chavis said. They knew a new building would happen sometime. The end of one era and beginning of another The ribbon cutting for the new Kannapolis City Hall and Police Department was held in December 2015. Although Chavis shed a tear or two when closing the old department, he beamed with pride as he entered his new office in his brand new police department. The building, located at 401 Laureate Way, is more than 10,000 square feet of space, sitting on 6.6 acres that were donated to the City of Kannapolis by billionaire David H. Murdock. The building stands three stories, and about 40 percent of it houses the Kannapolis Police Department. Its unbelievable compared to what we were working with before, Chavis said. Its surreal sitting on the second floor looking out. I can almost see the house I grew up in. With its interview rooms, numerous storage space for weapons, e-commerce parking spaces, sally port and video system that monitors every inch, its everything Chavis dreamed it would be. Other perks of the building are break rooms complete with refrigerators and stoves as well as a gym with machines and equipment to accommodate every fitness level. This gym is a huge recruitment tool. The guys talk about how much money it saves them because they dont have to join the gym, Chavis said. They take really good care of the stuff because they are proud of it. The building also has a training room that can hold 54 people and can operate as an emergency operation center. Chavis said people have already been flocking to Kannapolis to use the training room. The move to the new department will be complete this week when the communications division officially moves. They were the last part of the department remaining in the building on Main Street when Chavis took down the flag. And as he sits in his office and looks out across the N.C. Research Campus, Chavis said he can be proud that his goal aspiration to have a new department before the end of his career has come to fruition. One of my goals before I retired was to get in that new facility, Chavis said. I was going to retire three years ago, but I wanted to see it come to reality. Every family needs a home. We are a family, and we finally got one. E-commerce Companies Expand to On-Demand Services The e-commerce industry in India has identified on-demand services like installation, servicing, and after-sales services as key to improving the online shopping experience. This is particularly relevant for categories like large appliances and furniture that may require additional services like setting up, repair, and maintenance. Such services are easily accessible to customers when buying from brick and mortar stores, and online portals are catching up to the lucrative market. Different strategies have been adopted to this end. While e-commerce companies Snapdeal, Pepperfry, Paytm, and Quikr have established partnerships with on-demand service platforms, Amazon and Flipkart have instead made targeted investments. Global bigwig Amazon invested US $226,176 (Rs 150 crore) in services start-up Housejoy in 2015, and Indian e-commerce leader Flipkart acquired a stake in the appliances installation service provider Jeeves. Paytm, which has been backed by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, acquired services marketplace Near.in. These business-to-business relationships have also boosted the revenues of online services start-ups such as LocalOye, Timesaverz, Handymen, and EasyFix. Customized services is next on the agenda as e-commerce companies continue to fight for a larger consumer base in the fiercely competitive market. Indias Aviation Market Ninth Largest India has the ninth-largest civil aviation market in the world with a market size of around US $16 billion. International passenger traffic grew by 7.6 percent from April 2015 to January this year to reach 45.4 million. Domestic passengers grew by 20.6 percent over the same period to touch 138.8 million passengers. New policy initiatives now seek to make India the third-largest civil aviation market by 2020 and the largest by 2030. The strong growth in the aviation industry comes from Indias strong demand-side economics, such as the ever-growing consumer population and rising disposable incomes. This has been assisted by expanding foreign direct investment (FDI), strong bilateral trade prospects with Canada and the US for aviation development, and falling oil prices. However, supply-side problems continue to hinder efficiency and serious reforms are needed to make doing business in this sector more competitive. For instance, the repeated excise tax hikes on ATF (jet fuel) are often challenged in the parliament but remain some of the highest in the world. Similarly, the 5/20 rule, which stipulates that a domestic carrier can only engage in international operations by having at least five years worth of operating experience and a fleet of at least 20 aircrafts exists only in India further hampering the industry. The aviation industry, which is a key transport medium of commerce, is one that can have a multiplier effect on Indias growth and productivity. Diligent policymaking and a greater ease of doing business is required to convert this potential. Indias Exports Continue to Decline amid Subdued Global Demand Indian exports declined for the 15th straight month to reach 5.6 percent year on year in February. From April 2015 to February 2016, exports were US $238.4 billion as compared to US $286.3 billion over the same period in the previous year. Some respite comes from the fact that this is the slowest decline since December 2014 when exports fell by 3.77 percent. However, services exports also dropped, by 12 percent, to reach US $12.5 billion in January (the third monthly drop). Despite these figures, the overall deficit improved due to the decline in Indias imports. Of the top 30 export sectors, 14 sectors grew in February, including gems and jewelry (11.2%), pharmaceuticals (8.8%), and chemicals (4.5%). Exports that registered a decline include engineering goods (-11.2%), readymade garments (-0.72%), and petroleum products (-28.3%). Indias exports have suffered from a prolonged slowdown in global markets and weakening commodity prices. The Indian services sector has additionally faced increased competition from countries like the Philippines. The forecast for services export growth has been downgraded from more than 30 percent to a realistic 12 percent in the new fiscal year (April 2016 March 2017) by industry group National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM). The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recommended that India explore research and development as a new high-value category for services exports, and increase the quality and value of manufactured goods to better combat global market conditions. About Us Asia Briefing Ltd. is a subsidiary of Dezan Shira & Associates. Dezan Shira is a specialist foreign direct investment practice, providing corporate establishment, business advisory, tax advisory and compliance, accounting, payroll, due diligence and financial review services to multinationals investing in China, Hong Kong, India, Vietnam, Singapore and the rest of ASEAN. For further information, please email india@dezshira.com or visit www.dezshira.com. Stay up to date with the latest business and investment trends in Asia by subscribing to our complimentary update service featuring news, commentary and regulatory insight. Managing Your Accounting and Bookkeeping in India In this issue of India Briefing Magazine, we spotlight three issues that financial management teams for India should monitor. Firstly, we examine the new Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) system, which is expected to be a boon for foreign companies in India. We then highlight common filing dates for most companies with operations in India, and lastly examine procedures and regulations for remitting profits from India. Taking Advantage of Indias FDI Reforms In this edition of India Briefing Magazine, we explore important amendments to Indias foreign investment policy and outline various options for business establishment, including the creation of wholly owned subsidiaries in sectors that permit 100 percent foreign direct investment. We additionally explore several taxes that apply to wholly owned subsidiary companies, and provide an outlook for what investors can expect to see in India this year. An Introduction to Doing Business in India 2015 (Second Edition) Doing Business in India 2015 is designed to introduce the fundamentals of investing in India. As such, this comprehensive guide is ideal not only for businesses looking to enter the Indian market, but also for companies who already have a presence here and want to keep up-to-date with the most recent and relevant policy changes. We discuss a range of pertinent issues for foreign businesses, including Indias most recent FDI caps and restrictions, the key taxes applicable to foreign companies, how to conduct a successful audit, and the procedures for obtaining an employment visa. The first ever joint initiative by four export promotion councils,got off to a good start with all foreign buyers finding the platform effective to forge long-term ties for their import requirements.inauguratedyesterday, the three-day event focused on chemicals, plastics and allied products sectors. Jointly hosted by four export promotion councils,the event aims to be a platform for interactions between overseas buyers, merchant exporters, etc. with over 250 exhibitors. Exports seem to be a major thrust now with Department of Commerce campaigning well on its way successfully. CAPINDIA 2016 concludestomorrow.SaidConsistency of quality is very important to us. We find this as a major challenge in countries such as China. European exporters are often not keen on smaller quantities. The Indian exporters are very eager to do business overseas. Not only do we get more consistent quality but also the exporters are more eager and the government more supportive. Ofcourse, the price advantage has been a traditional strength in India. This sentiment was echoed by buyers from countries as diverse as Kenya and Belarus.Paints, dyes, pigments, plastics and specialty chemicals seem to be the biggest draw at CAPINDIA 2016. These products are attracting buyers across the world. The global downturn in international trade is perhaps proving to be a blessing in disguise as overseas buyers are looking beyond their traditional markets and looking into India as a reliable point of sourcing their requirements. This is already evident since the Exports of sector have grown in terms of quantity. With serious questions being asked about the consistency in quality from Chinese manufacturers, India is fast emerging as an alternative destination.Aimed to consolidate Indias position in world exports, the event is aimed to showcase the countrys capability and strengths to the world. Foreign buyers participating in CAPINDIA 2016 have come from 25 countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Israel, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, South Africa, Tanzania, Morocco, Kenya, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Chile, Columbia, Senegal, Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. Prime minister is scheduled to meet top officials of all banks and insurance companies this week in Mumbai to discuss the implementation of. (FC)has announced the launch of its new Unit-Linked Insurance Plan - Aviva Affluence. It is an exclusive product aimed at high net-worth individuals and will be offered by Aviva Life Insurances best advisors, in view of the consumer profile it is intended for.The Foreign Investment Promotion Board has granted approval tofor increasing its stake in(RLI), a part of Reliance Capital, to 49%.affiliated to CPI(M) today offered to bear the entire education expenses of Kowsalya, widow of the Dalit youth Shankar, who was hacked to death in a suspected case of honour killing last week. (thenewsminute.com)Money managers increasingly are buyingto supplement their technology security strategies to both combat data breaches and deal with repercussions if hackers do break in. (home.pionline.com)New Hampshireregulators are working with their counterparts in Maine to monitor a financially struggling health insurance cooperative that serves both states. (heraldcourier.com)President Ma Ying-jeou said that he hopes the Chinese students studying in Taiwan can be included in the country'sprogram as soon as possible. (focustaiwan.tw)Western NationalGroup has named Terril, Lewis & Wilke Insurance as one of its Circle of Excellence Agencies for 2016. (yakimaherald.com) Bharti Airtel has entered into a definitive agreement with American Tower Corporation (American Tower), through its subsidiary company, Airtel Tanzania Limited, for the sale of approximately 1,350 of its communications towers in Tanzania. Under the agreement, American Tower may acquire up to approximately 100 additional sites currently in development for an additional consideration. Airtel will be the anchor tenant on the portfolio under a lease with a ten-year initial term.Christian de Faria, MD & CEO (Africa), Bharti Airtel, said We are pleased to strengthen our partnership with American Tower in Africa. The proposed transaction is a continuation of our stated philosophy of divesting passive infrastructure assets and promoting sharing of towers to enhance operational efficiencies that will further the overall growth of telecom services. Airtel remains committed to Tanzania and will continue to invest in its operations and serve customers with world-class services.We are extremely pleased to announce our entry into Tanzania and expand our partnership with Airtel, one of the worlds leading multinational network operators, said Hal Hess, EVP and President, EMEA, of American Tower. With a young, growing population, tremendous growth potential and a complementary location relative to our existing African operations, we view Tanzania as a highly attractive adjacent market opportunity.The tower sale agreements allow Airtel to focus on its core business and customers, besides helping deleverage through debt reduction, and significantly reducing the on-going capital expenditure on passive infrastructure.The transaction is expected to close during the first half of 2016, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approval. With Make in India as a focal point, Indias new policy on Defence procurement is largely expected to encourage deep involvement of industries (mainly MSMEs). On the back of such anticipation, defence stock today surged up to 7% amid positive market sentiment.The Defence Ministry is in the final stage of defence procurement policy, which is expected to be released by the end of March 2016. The new policy is aimed at enhancing the role of MSMEs in defence procurement, reported the Economic Times.The new policy is also expected to see priority to be given to locally developed defence equipments.It is of utmost importance that the concept of Make in India remains the focal point of our defence acquisition policy. There is a need to institute enabling provisions for utilization and consolidation of design and manufacturing infrastructure available in the country, the policy preamble reads.Among the notable gainers in defence space, Bharat Electronics closed 7.04% higher at Rs. 1,177.90. The scrip opened higher at Rs. 1,105 as against its previous close of Rs. 1,100.45. It hit a high and a low of Rs. 1,199.50 and Rs. 1,101.60 respectively. Total 87,000 shares changed hands on BSE.Ashok Leyland ended 5.70% higher at Rs. 102.85. The scrip opened higher at Rs. 97.75 as against its previous close of Rs. 97.30. It hit a high and a low of Rs. 103.15 and Rs. 97.45 respectively. Total 43.31 lakh shares changed hands on BSE.Shares of BEML Ltd settled 5.01% higher at Rs. 1068.30. The scrip opened higher at Rs. 1,019.25 as against its previous close of Rs. 1,017.30. It hit a high and a low of Rs. 1,075 and Rs. 1,013.60 respectively. Total 53,000 shares changed hands on BSE.Astra Microwave Products closed 4.72% higher at Rs. 107.65. The scrip opened higher at Rs. 103.60 as against its previous close of Rs. 102.80. It hit a high and a low of Rs. 110.40 and Rs. 101.40 respectively. Total 3.24 lakh shares changed hands on BSE.Shares of Walchandnagar Industries ended 4.10% higher at Rs. 142.30. The scrip opened flat at Rs. 142.30 as against its previous close of Rs. 142.30. It hit a high and a low of Rs. 144.50 and Rs. 136.20 respectively. Total 96,000 shares changed hands on BSE.Among other gainers, Bharat Forge closed at Rs. 874.75 (up 3.26%), L&T at Rs. 1,227.80 (up 2.38%), Rolta Inida at Rs. 77.60 (up 1.70%), Reliance Defence and Engineering at Rs. 66.05 (up 1.38%) and Mahindra & Mahindra at Rs. 1,227.90 (up 0.47%). Godrej Properties Ltd. (GPL), one of India's leading real estate developers, has created a dedicated real estate funds management business in India and Singapore Godrej Fund Management (GFM). GFM has raised a USD 275 million (Rs. 19 billion) pool of capital, Godrej Residential Investment Program II (GRIP II) with Dutch pension fund asset manager APG Asset Management N.V. (APG) as the lead investor.GFM will advise GRIP II investors on investments into a residential development platform with GPL in India. GRIP II is a follow on to the USD 200 million residential development platform GPL had set up with an APG led investor consortium in 2012. GPL will hold a 20% stake in GRIP II. Karan Bolaria has been appointed to head GFM and will be responsible for managing both series of the residential investment programs as well as any future strategies that GFM will undertake.APG and GPL pioneered the joint venture approach in the Indian private real estate market in 2012 with GRIP I, a structure that has been followed by other foreign institutional investors and Indian developers since.said, I am delighted to announce the establishment of Godrej Fund Management. The new GRIP II platform in partnership with APG will help us attract high quality long-term equity investors to partner with us in our developments across India. This fits well with our strategy of deepening our presence across the country's leading real estate markets while maintaining a capital light development strategy.Sachin Doshi, Managing Director and Head of Private Real Estate Investments, Asia Pacific at APG, said "We are pleased to expand our relationship with Godrej Properties. Our strategy of partnering with only the best local operators has allowed us to succeed in a complex market like residential development in India. In spite of a general slowdown in the asset class in the country over the last 3 years, our partnership projects have sold well, which is a testament to our partners execution capability and brand strength. We look forward to deepening the collaboration between our groups and supporting Godrej Fund Management. The government is planning to get two large institutional investors to buy stake in state-run IDBI Bank, according to reports. In his budget speech last month, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said that the Government will consider ceding control of IDBI Bank and that it was willing to cut its stake to less than 50% from 80.2% now. The UKs development finance institution CDC Group Plc and US private equity firm TPG Capital are also in talks with the Government to buy a stake in IDBI Bank, says the financial newspaper. The quantum of stake sold to a strategic investor will likely be 15% or higher, reports the paper, adding that the CDC Group has started conducting due diligence on IDBI Bank. Report says that the talks have been held with some players who evinced interest. In a move against governments decision to reduce its stake holding in the bank, IDBI Bank employees' unions have called a four-day countrywide strike from March 28. Employees and officers belonging to the All India Bank Employees Association (AIBEA) and All India Bank Officers Association (AIBOA), have given the strike call under the banner of the United Platform of IDBI Bank Unions, according to reports. IDBI Bank claims to have around 12,000 employees under its union and they are against the privatization plan. The union stated in a report that if the governments wants to trim its stake they can do it but the bank remain a public sector bank. The employees also want a written assurance from the government that their shareholding in IDBI Bank will not be reduce less than 51 percent at all times as assured on the floor of parliament, says reports. AIBEA has slammed the centers move writing a letter to re-think of their plans. The association stated that the government should have taken some recovery measures to tackle its bad loans instead of transforming the bank into a private bank. At present, IDBI Banks bad loans stand at more than Rs 18,000 crore. In his budget speech last month, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said that the Government will consider ceding control of IDBI Bank and that it was willing to cut its stake to less than 50% from 80.2% now. Finance Minister Jaswant Singh during December 2002 and December 2003 assured IDBI that Government of India at all times, maintain not less than 51% of the issued capital of the firm. Ahead of the World TB Day, Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) has welcomed the Health Ministrys move to ban 344 fixed dose combinations (FDCs) drugs. MSF appealed to the Indian government to continue its efforts to address the growing DR-TB epidemic in the country.MSF welcomes the Indian Ministry of Healths 10th March notification on the prohibition of manufacture, sale and distribution of certain Fixed Dose Combination (FDCs) drugs that put public health and lives of people at risk. The list of banned drugs includes several FDCs containing multiple antibiotics that have long been used injudiciously, contributing to the development of resistant strains of infection-causing bacteria, said Dr. Grania Brigden, TB and AMR Advisor, Access Campaign, MSF.Dr Brigden further added that irrational FDCs containing important anti TB drugs such as quinolones (ofloxacin and levofloxacin) and linezolid are rampantly available in the Indian private market, which has resulted in worsening prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) in India.According to MSF, this year, India has a double challenge: to phase out irrational antibiotic FDCs in the private sector that are contributing to resistance generation, and to phase in the WHO-recommended daily FDC regimen for drug-sensitive TB (DS-TB) to the national TB program, which has been shown to increase adherence and reduce pill burden. Nava Bharat Ventures Ltd ended 2% higher to Rs.164.50. The company entered into an arrangement with Tata Power Trading Company Limited (TPTCL) for supply of power to Telangana State Power Distribution Companies (TSPCC/TSDISCOMS) back to back from May 27, 2016 to May 25, 2017. The scrip opened at Rs. 165 and touched a high and low of Rs. 167 and Rs. 163.2 respectively. A total of 105089(NSE+BSE) shares were traded on the counter. The current market cap of the company is Rs. 1435.05 crore. The BSE group 'B' stock of face value Rs. 2 touched a 52 week high of Rs. 203.4 on 13-Apr-2015 and a 52 week low of Rs. 128 on 12-Feb-2016. Last one week high and low of the scrip stood at Rs. 162.6 and Rs. 151.2 respectively. The promoters holding in the company stood at 44.06 % while Institutions and Non-Institutions held 30.48 % and 23.89 % respectively. The stock traded below its 200 DMA. skjbollywoodnews Remember we told you that Priyanka Chopra and Kangana Ranaut share a close bond, and even throw joint parties for the success of their films. Yes, their's is one of the unknown friendships of Bollywood. But it seems apart from sharing their happiness, the two are even sharing a common crisis in their careers. Currently, no actor is ready to work with the two powerhouse performers, but for different reasons. Kangana's legal tussle with her once good friend and co-star Hrithik Roshan has been in the headlines for weeks now. Amid nasty allegations from both the ends, it looks like Kangana has got herself in major trouble on the work front too. We know Hrithik has a big Bollywood base and Kangana, known for being vocal, has written off the A-list leading man from her list of possible co-stars. But that's not all. We hear several other top male actors have also officially or unofficially called off their plans of working with Kangana. Does that mean we won't see her with any of the Khans? As of now Salman, Shah Rukh, Aamir, Ajay Devgan and Sanjay Dutt are some of those who have moved away from Kangana's range of casting, leaving the coast clear for actors like Irrfan Khan and Imran Khan. But her past dud Katti Batti with Imran tells a different story! Kangana's friend Priyanka is also facing a similar crisis. PeeCee might be climbing the ladder of international fame, but back home, she has become a name too big to be attached on-screen with several Bollywood biggies. Her star power might extend from Bandra to Beverly Hills today, but many of her male co-stars aren't feeling good about her growing popularity in a male dominated industry. Akshay Kumar, Salman Khan, Aamir Khan, Ranbir Kapoor and Shah Rukh Khan have apparently "blacklisted" Priyanka. The only exceptions being Hrithik and Ranveer Singh. bollywoodlife Though there is no official word regarding the proposed "ban" on these two prominent names in Bollywood, their line-up of upcoming films and co-stars surely hints at something like this. We still believe Priyanka made the right move to the west, Kangana's graph looks a little dizzy, due to growing differences with not just her female contemporaries, but also male ones. We hope Bollywood's Queen of gets her throne back. After a long wait, Leonardo DiCaprio walked home with the Oscar trophy this year and that surely was a much-deserved victory for the actor. DiCaprio, who played the role of a real-life fur trapper Hugh Glass in The Revenant went on to talk about the issue of climate change during his acceptance speech at the Oscars. However, not many know that long before DiCaprios Oscar win, a media report stated that a group of filmmakers in eastern Russia were planning to honor DiCaprio by crafting a statuette of their own. Leo's fans in the Russian city of Yakutsk melted their gold and silver jewelry and a lot of other valuables to make an Oscar statuette for him. How awesome is this? Twitter The trophy resembles the Oscar trophy but instead of a sword, it has a Choron, a three-legged goblet that symbolises peace. Tatiana Yegorova, a lecturer at the Arctic Institute of Arts and Culture was the one who started the Oscar for Leo! campaign to create the trophy. The group managed to collect donations of cash to help further the campaign! The sculpture cost them around $1,300 USD to craft. Now that Leo has finally received this wonderful trophy, he took to Instagram to share it with the world. The caption of the picture is as heart-warming as the gesture by the Russian group! Leo wrote: "Thank you to the people of Yakutia for this wonderful gift, especially all of the women who gathered and donated the materials that went into creating the statue. As they wrote in their letter, Yakutia is home to the coldest inhabited place not only in Russia, but also on Earth and the region is extremely vulnerable to climate change. Rising temperatures pose a major threat to its people, their way of life and their natural habitat. #Russia #ClimateChange#Earth #Yakutia #ActOnClimate" Now that's no less than a twin-win for the actor who deserves every bit of honor. The intermittent wails of four-year-old Ammu, a female stray dog that grew up among the residents of Lane No. 3, Krishnanagar, off Tumkur Road, have cast a pall of gloom over this locality of mostly ex-servicemen. Twitter Residents are haunted by the memory of the dog digging her 15-day-old puppies out of their graves and trying to nurse them. On March 15, her litter of eight was mercilessly flung onto the boulders, allegedly by Ponnamma, the wife of an ex-honorary flight lieutenant, a resident of this Jallahalli West neighbourhood. This she did reportedly to "teach the dog a lesson", who had dared to have puppies in a drain under her gate. Is This Woman More Heinous The Serial Dog Killer Of New Delhi While seven of the puppies died the same day, one that survived the brutality succumbed the next day. The outraged residents filed a complaint with Cupa (Compassion Unlimited Plus Action) on March 17, and the same day, the NGO registered a complaint against Ponnamma with the Peenya police. When we reached her doorstep to enquire about the incident, she refused to comment. The ghastly incident has outraged the neighbourhood which has always been compassionate toward its stay dogs. It isn't uncommon here to spot a pet dog sharing a meal with a stray such is the residents' love for their animals. Five days since the incident, Ammu still wanders around the site where her puppies are buried. bangalore mirror The police have seized crucial footage from a CCTV camera near Ponnamma's house. The Peenya police have registered a case under Section 93 of the Karnataka Police Act (punishment for cruelty to animals) and Section 11 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, and IPC Section 429. If proved guilty, she could end up in prison for up to five years. "Cupa has lodged a complaint, but justice is still a long way off for this mother," said, Suparna B Ganguly, honorary secretary at the NGO. The heinous act The heinous act had come to light after the residents took up the case on March 15 with Cupa. The complaint explained how "a woman in our street" flung eight pups across the road on to an empty site opposite to her house, killing them all. The impact was such that "some of the pups' intestines were out". The residents wrote that they were distressed by the sight of the mother that wouldn't stop wailing and trying to "wake them up, running around us asking for help, trying to show us." Residents explained how their request had gone in vain to spare Ammu, who had littered 15 days ago in a gutter, beneath the entry gate of Ponnamma's house. "My neighbour and I had an argument with the woman. We told her what she did was a grave sin and so cruel. The puppies did no harm to her, and she had no right to kill them in front of the mother," the complaint said. The twisted logic When the residents protested the act, Ponnamma went on to say that she was doing this to teach the dog a lesson. Bangalore Mirror "When we asked her how she could kill innocent puppies, and that she had no right to do that, she said she wanted to teach the mother a lesson so that she doesn't litter or come near her house again," an outraged resident tells, clearly unable to accept the logic. What's worse is that Ponnamma is remorseless. "When we asked her about it, she just said, achcha nahi laga, fek diya (didn't like it, threw it)," said a resident. Action taken "The accused was arrested and released on bail. We have procured CCTV footage and are putting together evidence. The investigation is on and the chargesheet will be submitted," said B Aiyanna Redddy, police inspector, Peenya, revealed. Thankfully everyone is not an asshole. A woman opened up a coffee shop for dogs just so they didn't have to spend the night in the cold. A petition against Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) known as 'Khatna' among Dawoodi Bohra Shi'ite Muslim sect, has generated support from both men and women , via a petitions that has garnered tens of thousands of signatures. "I am Bohra and I oppose Khatna because my body, MY CHOICE." Learn more about the "I Am A Bohra" Photo Campaign at... Posted by Sahiyo on Saturday, 12 March 2016 The petition is part of a campaign led by Masooma Ranalvi, a lady who was 'cut' when she was only 7. Channels of support include a social media campaign by Sahiyo, a campaign group in Mumbai focused on ending FGM. BBC "I Oppose Female Genitla Mutilation. It's Inhumane"Learn more about the "I Am A Bohra" Photo Campaign at... Posted by Sahiyo on Thursday, 10 March 2016 "The community is patriarchal, so men's participation makes the campaign that much more effective," said Ranalvi, who plans to present the petition calling for a law to ban FGM in India to the Bohra high priest and the Indian government. aljazeera Sahiyo's campaign invites Bohras and non-Bohras to post photographs saying why they oppose FGM. FGM can cause serious physical and psychological problems, is more commonly linked to African countries which have led international efforts to end the practice. India is not included on U.N. lists of countries affected by FGM, and little is known about the practice in South Asia. Campaigners say Dawoodi Bohras are the only Muslim community in South Asia to practise FGM, estimating that up to three-quarters of Bohra girls are cut. Although it is not mentioned in the Koran, the Bohras consider khatna - the removal of part of the clitoris - a religious obligation, and debate on the subject has long been taboo. Bohra men who oppose the long-held tradition are scared of being excommunicated or boycotted socially, hurting their business and their families. Indian Women Are Fighting Against Female Genital Mutilation. Here's Everything You Need To Know Acting on a tip-off, the Ajmer police on Friday confiscated 80 kilograms of opium and arrested the accused in this connection. Similarly, in different raids, the Government Railway Police (GRP) too foiled drug supply bids after thoroughly checking the trains last week in Ajmer. Sources informed that the drug consignment was going to be supplied in Punjab. It may be noted here that the drug mafias have set an eye on the route from Madhya Pradesh via Rajasthan to supply drugs after the security forces started keeping a tight vigil on India-Pakistan border. Reuters Sources informed the Nasirabad police had received a tip-off that a drug consignment was on its way to Punjab. Probationary IPS and SHO at Sadar Nasirabad police station Tejaswani Gautam, said, "We swung into action immediately after receiving a tip-off and installed barricades on every road to nab the smugglers." The cops, during the checking operation, found an approaching car suspicious and asked the driver to stop and open its dickey. The driver, however, did not stop and sped away only to be caught in the very next barricade. The accused have been identified as Sukhwant (30, Firozpur), Nirmal Singh (38, Moga district), Angrej Singh (27) and Jagvir Singh (36). According to police, the accused at first, upon interrogation, said that they were transporting some electronic goods in the car from Chittorgarh. reuters The cops, upon thoroughly searching the car, found a total of five bags containing 80 kilograms of opium. The police informed that the accused later admitted that they were smuggling drugs to Punjab from Chittorgarh. Sources said that the accused spilled the beans by giving the names drugs lords from whom the drugs were purchased after police interrogated them strictly. getty The estimated cost of the confiscated drugs is about Rs 2.10 lakh, sources said. Similary, the GRP seized a total of 12 kilogram of opium and 132 kilograms of marijuana in two different raids conducted last week. Those arrested in this connection were identified as Mirul Islam (28), a resident of Murshidabad in West Bengal. Police said that opium is being smuggled from Madhya Pradesh to the different parts of the country. Most specifically, the drug smuggling into Punjab region has been increased off late. The drugs are being supplied to the region through Madhya Pradesh via Rajasthan. Sources at the Intelligence bureau said that vigilance has been intensified to prevent drugs smuggling from such routes. Besides, sources informed that the police had seized a heavy drug consignment last month on Nairabad Highway after receiving a tip-off. Sources claimed that a large amount of drugs are being smuggled from Nimach and Mandsore of Madhya Pradesh to different parts of the country. Although there is plunge in the demand of drugs in the tourists destinations, it is now the hukka bars that are paying a pretty high amount for the supply, sources said adding that is why drug peddlers are smuggling through Madhya Pradesh via Rajasthan. Between six and seven trillion dollars worth of black wealth lies hidden in tax havens across the world, according to a fresh estimate by a trio of senior economists from the Bank of Italy. Indians' share in this is estimated at $152-181 billion (Rs 1009735.24 Crore - 12,02,698.84 Crore), by one calculation. When MPs were seen protesting against the black-money issue outside parliament. Image: PTI This is only wealth invested in shares and debt securities or held in bank deposits. It is impossible to get a handle on other wealth invested in physical assets like real estate, gold or art. 7 Places Indians Have Most Likely Parked Their Black Money Released this week, these estimates follow the train of several such estimates in recent years with Gabriel Zucman, of London School of Economics, estimating it at $7.6 trillion, Boston Consulting Group at $8.9 trillion and Tax Justice Network at $21 trillion. All of this wealth is held in tax havens, which are jurisdictions with weak regulations and strong secrecy laws, using shell companies to conceal original identities The Italian economists analysed data from IMF and the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) to arrive at the figure. There can be two ways of doing this, they told via email. One is to assume that the Indian share in this global hidden wealth was simply the same as India's share in global GDP, that is, about 2.5% in 2013, the year for which this data pertains. By this measure, the Indian share of hidden wealth is $152-181 billion. That's about Rs 10.5 to 12.02 lakh crore. Another way of finding out the Indian share of undeclared assets is to look at the Indian share in actual declared portfolio assetsabout 0.07% of the totaland assume that the same is valid for hidden assets. By this way, India's share in black assets works out to $4-5 billion or about Rs 25,000-30,000 crore. A cartoon published in TOI These figures for India are just indicative and the three economists Pellegrini, Sanelli and Tosti were insistent that they "have to be considered with great care and in no way can represent firm data". But, having said that, there is no other way of getting even a glimpse of the secret stockpile of wealth stashed away abroad by Indians. So, as a ballpark figure, it does give a hint of what lies buried. Why is there a big discrepancy between the two methods of calculating India's hidden wealth in tax havens? As the Italian researchers explained, Indians seem to have a much lower propensity for investing in foreign financial assets that's why their share in global offshore financial assets, as calculated from IMF data, is a puny 0.07%. But will this reluctance extend to secret investments too? Nobody knows. In all probability, Indian share in foreign black money is somewhere between the two estimates computed above. This is supported by estimates of offshore wealth growth by various agencies. In the Global Wealth 2015 Report, the Boston Consulting Group says that shares of offshore wealth from Middle-East and Africa region, Latin America and Asia Pacific were higher than Western Europe and North America, although it also points out that Asia-Pacific contribution is not so high. India Is The 4th Largest Exporter Of Black Money, $ 51 Billion Shipped Out Of The Country Annually Mumbai's faithful are stuck between a trinity of gods; one that consists of the Fire-god (Agni), the Rain-god (Indra) and the Wind-god (Varun). Such is the helplessness that they are facing in current times. BCCL If you remember, few months back we reported about the fires that ravaged through Mumbai's Deonar dumping ground. The fact that these fires, and resultant smoke clouds, could actually be spotted from space may tell you how serious the issue was. At that time various national and international media channels had covered the issue but once the fires died down, so did the interest in causes and remedies. But not so soon, said the aggrieved Deonar BCCL A fire that broke out at Deonar dumping ground in the eastern suburbs of the city is still raging, three days later. This has led to vast populated regions of the Maximum city to be under a blanket of smoke. BCCL The blaze started at around 1.40 pm on Saturday and since then, the fire brigade has been struggling to douse it off completely, said officials of the disaster control unit of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Eight fire engines and 10 water tankers are stationed at the spot. The fire became strong at around 8.30 pm on Sunday night. If you were wondering how big these fires are, here're the satellite images for the last major fire in the region: BCCL Meanwhile, the blaze which erupted on Saturday at Mulund (E) dumping ground, was put out at around 12.30 pm on Sunday, fire brigade officials said. Also, the officials have said that 75 per cent of the Deonar fire is also under control. Meanwhile, there were multiple instances of Mumbaikars protesting against the dump's operation and asking the government to shut it down. BCCL Were excited to announce that indmin.com is now part of fastmarkets.com. A new look and an improved experience means you can still stay ahead of this fast-moving market with price data, news and market intelligence right here on Fastmarkets. Discover more than 2000 prices, news and analysis in primary and secondary metals markets. We cover base metals, industrial minerals, ores and alloys, steel, scrap and steel raw materials. If you already have a Fastmarkets account, youll still have uninterrupted access to your markets by logging in with your current details. US Hypocritical Lectures to Cuba By Marjorie Cohn March 20, 2016 " Information Clearing House " - In advance of President Barack Obamas historic visit to Cuba on March 20, there is speculation about whether he can pressure Cuba to improve its human rights. But a comparison of Cubas human rights record with that of the United States shows that the US should be taking lessons from Cuba. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights contains two different categories of human rights civil and political rights on the one hand; and economic, social and cultural rights on the other. Civil and political rights include the rights to life, free expression, freedom of religion, fair trial, self-determination; and to be free from torture, cruel treatment, and arbitrary detention. Economic, social and cultural rights comprise the rights to education, healthcare, social security, unemployment insurance, paid maternity leave, equal pay for equal work, reduction of infant mortality; prevention, treatment and control of diseases; and to form and join unions and strike. These human rights are enshrined in two treaties the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). The United States has ratified the ICCPR. But the US refuses to ratify the ICESCR. Since the Reagan administration, it has been US policy to define human rights only as civil and political rights. Economic, social and cultural rights are dismissed as akin to social welfare, or socialism. The US government criticizes civil and political rights in Cuba while disregarding Cubans superior access to universal housing, health care, education, and its guarantee of paid maternity leave and equal pay rates. Meanwhile, the US government has committed serious human rights violations on Cuban soil, including torture, cruel treatment, and arbitrary detention at Guantanamo. And since 1960, the United States has expressly interfered with Cubas economic rights and its right to self-determination through the economic embargo. The US embargo of Cuba, now a blockade, was initiated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower during the Cold War in response to a 1960 memo written by a senior State Department official. The memo proposed a line of action that makes the greatest inroads in denying money and supplies to Cuba, to decrease monetary and real wages, to bring about hunger, desperation and the overthrow of the [Castro] government. That goal has failed, but the punishing blockade has made life difficult in Cuba. In spite of that inhumane effort, however, Cuba guarantees its people a remarkable panoply of human rights. Healthcare Unlike in the United States, healthcare is considered a right in Cuba. Universal healthcare is free to all. Cuba has the highest ratio of doctors to patients in the world at 6.7 per 1,000 people. The 2014 infant mortality rate was 4.2 per 1,000 live births one of the lowest in the world. Healthcare in Cuba emphasizes prevention, rather than relying only on medicine, partly due to the limited access to medicines occasioned by the US blockade. In 2014, the Lancet Journal said, If the accomplishments of Cuba could be reproduced across a broad range of poor and middle-income countries the health of the worlds population would be transformed. Cuba has developed pioneering medicines to treat and prevent lung cancer, and prevent diabetic amputations. Because of the blockade, however, we in the United States cannot take advantage of them. Education Free education is a universal right up to and including higher education. Cuba spends a larger proportion of its GDP on education than any other country in the world. Mobile teachers are deployed to homes if children are unable to attend school. Many schools provide free morning and after-school care for working parents who have no extended family. It is free to train to be a doctor in Cuba. There are 22 medical schools in Cuba, up from only 3 in 1959 before the Cuban Revolution. Elections Elections to Cubas national parliament (the National Assembly) take place every five years and elections to regional Municipal Assemblies every 2.5 years. Delegates to the National Assembly then elect the Council of State, which in turn appoints the Council of Ministers from which the President is elected. As of 2018 (the date of the next general election in Cuba), there will be a limit of no more than two five-year terms for all senior elected positions, including the President. Anyone can be nominated to be a candidate. It is not required that one be a member of the Communist Party (CP). No money can be spent promoting candidates and no political parties (including the CP) are permitted to campaign during elections. Military personnel are not on duty at polling stations; school children guard the ballot boxes. Labor Rights Cuban law guarantees the right to voluntarily form and join trade unions. Unions are legally independent and financially autonomous, independent of the CP and the state, funded by members subscriptions. Workers rights protected by unions include a written contract, a 40-44-hour week, and 30 days paid annual leave in the state sector. Unions have the right to stop work they consider dangerous. They have the right to participate in company management, to receive management information, to office space and materials, and to facility time for representatives. Union agreement is required for lay-offs, changes in patterns of working hours, overtime, and the annual safety report. Unions also have a political role in Cuba and have a constitutional right to be consulted about employment law. They also have the right to propose new laws to the National Assembly. Women Women make up the majority of Cuban judges, attorneys, lawyers, scientists, technical workers, public health workers and professionals. Cuba is ranked first in Save the Childrens Lesser Developed Countries Mothers Index. With over 48% women MPs, Cuba has the third highest percentage of female parliamentarians in the world. Women receive 9 months of full salary during paid maternity leave, followed by 3 months at 75% of full salary. The government subsidizes abortion and family planning, places a high value on pre-natal care, and offers maternity housing to women before giving birth. Life Expectancy In 2013, the World Health Organization listed life expectancy for women in Cuba at 80; the figure was 77 for men. The probability of dying between ages 15 and 60 years per 1,000 people in the population was 115 for men and 73 for women in Cuba. During the same period, life expectancy for women in the United States was 81 for women and 76 for men. The probability of dying between 15 and 60 per 1,000 people was 128 for men and 76 for women in the United States. Death Penalty A study by Cornell Law School found no one under sentence of death in Cuba and no one on death row in October 2015. On December 28, 2010, Cubas Supreme Court commuted the death sentence of Cubas last remaining death row inmate, a Cuban-American convicted of a murder carried out during a 1994 terrorist invasion of the island. No new death sentences are known to have been imposed since that time. By contrast, as of January 1, 2016, 2,949 people were on death row in state facilities in the United States. And 62 were on federal death row as of March 16, 2016, according to Death Penalty Information. Sustainable Development In 2006, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), a leading global environmental organization, found that Cuba was the only country in the world to have achieved sustainable development. Jonathan Loh, one of the authors of the WWF report, said, Cuba has reached a good level of development according to United Nations criteria, thanks to its high literacy level and a very high life expectancy, while the ecological footprint is not large since it is a country with low energy consumption. Stop Lecturing Cuba and Lift the Blockade When Cuba and the US held talks about human rights a year ago, Pedro Luis Pedroso, head of the Cuban delegation, said, We expressed our concerns regarding discrimination and racism patterns in US society, the worsening of police brutality, torture acts and extrajudicial executions in the fight on terror and the legal limbo of prisoners at the US prison camp in Guantanamo. The hypocrisy of the US government in lecturing Cuba about its human rights while denying many basic human rights to the American people is glaring. The United States should lift the blockade. Obama should close Guantanamo and return it to Cuba. Marjorie Cohn has been a professor at Thomas Jefferson School of Law since 1991. In summer 2016, she will become Professor Emeritus, and will continue to lecture, write, and provide media commentary. http://marjoriecohn.com/ - See more at: http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article44332.htm#sthash.KZh7qrPz.dpuf Marjorie Cohn has been a professor at Thomas Jefferson School of Law since 1991. In summer 2016, she will become Professor Emeritus, and will continue to lecture, write, and provide media commentary. http://marjoriecohn.com/ - See more at: http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article44332.htm#sthash.KZh7qrPz.dpuf Marjorie Cohn has been a professor at Thomas Jefferson School of Law since 1991. In summer 2016, she will become Professor Emeritus, and will continue to lecture, write, and provide media commentary. http://marjoriecohn.com/ - Behind the Crimea/Russia Reunion Official Washington marches in propaganda lockstep about Crimeas decision to rejoin Russia two years ago, with references to a Russian invasion and a sham referendum of Crimeas voters, but the reality is different, says ex-CIA analyst Ray McGovern. By Ray McGovern March 20, 2016 " Information Clearing House " - With high symbolism Russian President Vladimir Putin is visiting Crimea to check on the construction of the Kerch Strait Bridge, which will link the Crimean peninsula and continental Russia, the Kremlin announced on Thursday. As the Russians like to say, It is no accident that he chose today marking the second anniversary of Russias annexation of Crimea three weeks after the U.S.-sponsored coup in Kiev on Feb. 22, 2014, and just days after a referendum in which Crimean voters approved leaving Ukraine and rejoining Russia by a 96 percent majority.The 12-mile bridge is a concrete metaphor, so to speak, for the re-joining of Crimea and Russia. When completed (the target is December 2018), it will be the longest bridge in Russia. Yet, the Obama administration continues to decry the political reunion between Crimea and Russia, a relationship that dates back to the Eighteenth Century. Instead, the West has accused Russia of violating its pledge in the 1994 Budapest agreement signed by Ukraine, Russia, Great Britain and the U.S. to respect the independence and sovereignty and existing borders of Ukraine, in exchange for Ukraine surrendering its Soviet-era nuclear weapons. Did Moscow violate the Budapest agreement when it annexed Crimea? A fair reading of the text yields a Yes to that question. Of course, there were extenuating circumstances, including alarm among Crimeans over what the unconstitutional ouster of Ukraines president might mean for them, as well as Moscows not unfounded nightmare of NATO taking over Russias major, and only warm-water, naval base at Sevastopol in Crimea. But what is seldom pointed out is that the other parties, including the United States, seem to have been guilty, too, in promoting a coup detat removing the democratically elected president and essentially disenfranchising millions of ethnic Russian Ukrainians who had voted for President Viktor Yanukovych. In such a context, it takes a markedly one-dimensional view to place blame solely on Russia for violating the Budapest agreement. Did the Western-orchestrated coup in Kiev violate the undertaking to respect the independence and sovereignty of Ukraine? How about the pledge in the Budapest agreement to refrain from economic coercion designed to subordinate to their own interest the exercise by the Ukraine of the rights inherent in its sovereignty. Political and economic interference were rife in the months before the February 2014 coup. [See Consortiumnews.coms Who Violated Ukraines Sovereignty? ] Did Ukrainian President Yanukovych expect to be overthrown if he opted for Moscows economic offer, and not Europes? Hard to tell. But if the putsch came as a total surprise, he sorely underestimated what $5 billion in democracy promotion by Washington can buy. After Yanukovych turned down the European Communitys blandishments, seeing deep disadvantages for Ukraine, American neoconservatives like National Endowment for Democracy President Carl Gershman and Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs Victoria Nuland pulled out all the stops to enable Ukraine to fulfill what Nuland called its European aspirations. The revolution will not be televised, or so the saying goes. But the Feb. 22, 2014 putsch in Kiev was YouTube-ized two-and-a-half weeks in advance. Recall Nulands amateurish, boorish not to mention irresponsible use of an open telephone line to plot regime change in Ukraine with fellow neocon, U.S. Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt, during an intercepted conversation posted on YouTube on Feb. 4. Nuland tells Pyatt, Yats is the guy. Hes got the economic experience, the governing experience. Hes the guy you know. He has warned there is an urgent need for unpopular cutting of subsidies and social payments before Ukraine can improve. Arseniy Yatsenyuk (aka Yats) was quickly named prime minister of the coup regime, which was immediately given diplomatic recognition by Washington. Since then, he has made a royal mess of things. Ukraine is an economic basket case, and Yats barely survived a parliamentary vote of no confidence and is widely believed to be on his way out. Did Moscows strong reaction to the coup, to the danger of NATO setting up shop next door in Ukraine come as a surprise to Nuland and other advisers? If so, she ought to get new advisers, and quickly. That Russia would not let Crimea become a NATO base should have been a no-brainer. Nuland may have seen the coup as creating a win-win situation. If Putin acted decisively, it would be all the easier to demonize him, denounce Russian aggression, and put a halt to the kind of rapprochement between President Barack Obama and Putin that thwarted neocon plans for shock and awe against Syria in late summer 2013. However, if Putin acquiesced to the Ukrainian coup and accepted the dangers it posed to Russia, eventual membership for Ukraine in NATO might become more than a pipedream. Plus, if Putin swallowed the humiliation, think of how politically weakened he would have become inside Russia. As NEDs Gershman made clear, not only did American neocons see Ukraine as the biggest prize but as a steppingstone to ultimately achieve regime change in Moscow, or as Gershman wrote , Putin may find himself on the losing end not just in the near abroad but within Russia itself. Russian Equities In a formal address in the Kremlin on March 18, 2014, the day Crimea was re-incorporated into Russia, Putin went from dead serious to somewhat jocular in discussing the general issue: We have already heard declarations from Kiev about Ukraine soon joining NATO. What would this have meant for Crimea and Sevastopol in the future? It would have meant that NATOs navy would be right there in this city of Russias military glory, and this would create not an illusory but a perfectly real threat to the whole of southern Russia. We are not opposed to cooperation with NATO [but] NATO remains a military alliance, and we are against having a military alliance making itself at home right in our backyard or in our historic territory. I simply cannot imagine that we would travel to Sevastopol to visit NATO sailors. Of course, most of them are wonderful guys, but it would be better to have them come and visit us, be our guests, rather than the other way around. A little-known remark by Putin a month later (on April 17, 2014) was unusually blunt in focusing on one of the main reasons behind Moscows strong reaction namely, Russias felt need to thwart Washingtons plan to incorporate Ukraine and Crimea into the U.S. anti-ballistic missile deployment encircling Russia. Putin was quite direct: This issue is no less, and probably even more important, than NATOs eastward expansion. Incidentally, our decision on Crimea was partially prompted by this. This is a serious bone of contention, with far reaching implications. In short, if the Russian military becomes convinced that the Pentagon thinks it has the capability to carry out a strategic strike without fear of significant retaliation, the strategic tripwire for a nuclear exchange will regress more than four decades to the extremely dangerous procedure of launch on warning, allowing mere minutes to use em, or lose em. Russia has been repeatedly rebuffed or diddled when it has suggested bilateral talks on this key issue. Four years ago, for example, at the March 2012 summit in Seoul, Russias then-President Dmitry Medvedev asked Obama when the U.S. would be prepared to address Russian concerns over European missile defense. In remarks picked up by camera crews, Obama asked for some space until after the U.S. election. Obama can be heard saying, This is my last election. After my election, I have more flexibility. Putin claims to have seen no flexibility on this strategic question. What Coup? The Obama administration and its stenographers in the mainstream U.S. media would like the relevant Ukrainian history to start on Feb. 23, 2014 with Yats and his coup cronies deemed the legitimate authorities. To that end, there was a need to airbrush what George Friedman, president of the think-tank STRATFOR, publicly called the most blatant coup in history the one plotted by Nuland and Pyatt in early February 2014 and carried out on Feb. 22. As for Russias alleged designs on Crimea, one searches in vain for evidence that, before the coup, the Kremlin had given much thought to the vulnerability of the peninsula and a possible need to annex it. According to the public record, Putin first focused on Crimea at a strategy meeting on Feb. 23, the day after the coup. Yet, given the U.S. mainstream medias propagandistic reporting on the Ukraine crisis, it is small wonder that the American people forgot about (or never heard of) the putsch in Kiev. The word coup was essentially banished from the U.S. medias lexicon regarding Ukraine. The New York Times went so far as to publish what it deemed an investigative article in early 2015 announcing that there was no coup in Ukraine, just President Yanukovych mysteriously disappearing off to Russia. In reaching its no-coup conclusion, the Times ignored any evidence that there was a coup, including the Nuland-Pyatt phone call. In regards to Ukraine, coup became just another unutterable four-letter word. Last year, when Sen. John McCain continued the no coup fiction, I placed the following letter in the Washington Post on July 1, 2015 (the censors apparently being away at the beach): In his June 28 Sunday Opinion essay, The Ukraine cease-fire fiction, Sen. John McCain was wrong to write that Russian President Vladimir Putin annexed Crimea without provocation. What about the coup in Kiev on Feb. 22, 2014, that replaced President Viktor Yanukovych with pro-Western leaders favoring membership in NATO? Was that not provocation enough? This glaring omission is common in The Post. The March 10 World Digest item Putin had early plan to annex Crimea described a secret meeting Mr. Putin held on Feb. 23, 2014, during which Russia decided it would take the Crimean Peninsula. No mention was made of the coup the previous day. (emphasis added) And so it goes. More recently, in Jeffrey Goldbergs lengthy magnum opus in The Atlantic on Obamas foreign policy, there were two mentions of how Russia invaded Crimea, two allusions to Russias invasion of Ukraine, but not a word about the coup in Kiev. Invincible Ignorance In Catholic theology, the theory that some people can be invincibly ignorant can lessen or even erase their guilt. Many Americans are so malnourished on accurate news and so busy trying to make ends meet that they would seem to qualify for this dispensation, with pardon for not knowing about things like the coup in Kiev and other key happenings abroad. The following, unnerving example brings this to mind: A meeting of progressives that I attended last year was keynoted by a professor from a local Washington university. Discussing what she called the Russian invasion of Crimea, the professor bragged about her 9-year-old son for creating a large poster in Sunday School saying, Mr. Putin, What about the commandment Thou Shall Not Kill? The audience nodded approvingly. This picnic, thought I, needed a skunk. So I asked the professor what her little boy was alluding to. My question was met by a condescending smirk of disbelief: Crimea, of course. I asked how many people had been killed in Crimea. Oh, hundreds, probably thousands, was her answer. I told her that there were, in fact, no reports of anyone having been killed. I continued, explaining that, with respect to Russias invasion, what you dont see in the mainstream media is that, a treaty between Ukraine and Russia from the late 1990s allowed Russia to station up to 25,000 Russian troops on the Crimean peninsula. There were 16,000 there, when a U.S.-led coup ousted the democratically elected government in Kiev on Feb. 22, 2014. (I had grabbed the attention of the audience; yet stares of incredulity persisted.) In contrast to Crimeas bloodless political secession from Ukraine, the Ukrainian governments anti-terror operation against ethnic Russians in the east who resisted the coup authorities in Kiev has killed an estimated 10,000 people, many of them civilians. Yet, in the mainstream U.S. media, this carnage is typically blamed on Putin, not on the Ukrainian military which sent to the front neo-Nazi and other right-wing militias (such as the Azov battalion) contemptuous of ethnic Russians. [See Consortiumnews.coms Ukraine Merges Nazis and Islamists .] A few weeks before the professors remarks, after a speaking engagement in Moscow, I had a chance to do a little souvenir shopping on the Arbat. The behavior of the sales people brought me up short. It was decades since I had served as a CIA officer in the Soviet Union; the shopkeepers then were usually taciturn, allergic to discussing politics, and not at all given to bragging about their leaders. This time it was different. The sales people wanted to know what I thought of President Putin. They were eager to thrust two coffee cups into the shopping bag that I had filled with small gifts for our grandchildren. On one was emblazoned the Russian words for polite people under an image of two men with insignia-less green uniforms depicting the troops that surrounded and eventually took over Ukrainian installations and government buildings in Crimea without a shot being fired. The other cup bore a photo of Putin over the Russian words for the most polite of people. The short conversation that ensued made it immediately clear that Russian salespeople in Moscow unlike many sophisticated Americans were well aware that the troubles in Ukraine and Crimea began in Kiev on Feb 22, 2014, with the most blatant coup in history. And, not least, they were proud of the way Putin used the polite green men to ensure that Crimea was not lost to NATO. Ray McGovern works for Tell the Word, a publishing arm of the ecumenical Church of the Saviour in inner-city Washington. During his 27-year career as a CIA analyst he headed the Soviet Foreign Policy Branch. In retirement, he helped create Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity (VIPS). Brazil Is Engulfed by Ruling Class Corruption and a Dangerous Subversion of Democracy By Glenn Greenwald, Andrew Fishman and David Miranda (Para ler a versao desse artigo em Portugues, clique aqui.) March 20, 2016 " Information Clearing House " - " The Intercept "- T HE MULTIPLE, REMARKABLE crises consuming Brazil are now garnering substantial Western media attention. Thats understandable given that Brazil is the worlds fifth most populous country and eighth-largest economy; its second-largest city, Rio de Janeiro, is the host of this years Summer Olympics. But much of this Western media coverage mimics the propaganda coming from Brazils homogenized, oligarch-owned, anti-democracy media outlets and, as such, is misleading, inaccurate, and incomplete, particularly when coming from those with little familiarity with the country (there are numerous Brazil-based Western reporters doing outstanding work). It is difficult to overstate the severity of Brazils multi-level distress. This short paragraph yesterday from the New York Timess Brazil bureau chief, Simon Romero, conveys how dire it is: Brazils extraordinary political upheaval shares some similarities with the Trump-led political chaos in the U.S.: a sui generis, out-of-control circus unleashing instability and some rather dark forces, with a positive ending almost impossible to imagine. The once-remote prospect of President Dilma Rousseffs impeachment now seems likely. But one significant difference with the U.S. is that Brazils turmoil is not confined to one politician. The opposite is true, as Romero notes: almost every corner of the political system [is] under the cloud of scandal. That includes not only Rousseffs moderately left-wing Workers Party, or PT which is rife with serious corruption but also the vast majority of the centrist and right-wing political and economic factions working to destroy PT, which are drowning in at least an equal amount of criminality. In other words, PT is indeed deeply corrupt and awash in criminal scandal, but so is virtually every political faction working to undermine it and vying to seize that partys democratically obtained power. In reporting on Brazil, Western media outlets have most prominently focused on the increasingly large street protests demanding the impeachment of Rousseff. They have typically depicted those protests in idealized, cartoon terms of adoration: as an inspiring, mass populist uprising against a corrupt regime. Last night, NBC Newss Chuck Todd re-tweeted the Eurasia Groups Ian Bremmer describing anti-Dilma protests as The People vs. the President a manufactured theme consistent with what is being peddled by Brazils anti-government media outlets such as Globo: That narrative is, at best, a radical oversimplification of what is happening and, more often, crass propaganda designed to undermine a left-wing party long disliked by U.S. foreign policy elites. That depiction completely ignores the historical context of Brazils politics and, more importantly, several critical questions: Who is behind these protests, how representative are the protesters of the Brazilian population, and what is their actual agenda? T HE CURRENT VERSION of Brazilian democracy is very young. In 1964, the countrys democratically elected left-wing government was overthrown by a military coup. Both publicly and before Congress, U.S. officials vehemently denied any role, but needless to say documents and recordings subsequently emerged proving the U.S. directly supported and helped plot critical aspects of that coup. The 21-year, right-wing, pro-U.S. military dictatorship that ensued was brutal and tyrannical, specializing in torture techniques used against dissidents that were taught to the dictatorship by the U.S. and U.K. A comprehensive 2014 Truth Commission report documented that both countries trained Brazilian interrogators in torture techniques. Among their victims was Rousseff, who was an anti-regime, left-wing guerilla imprisoned and tortured by the military dictators in the 1970s. The coup itself and the dictatorship that followed were supported by Brazils oligarchs and their large media outlets, led by Globo, which notably depicted the 1964 coup as a noble defeat of a corrupt left-wing government (sound familiar?). The 1964 coup and dictatorship were also supported by the nations extravagantly rich (and overwhelmingly white) upper class and its small middle class. As democracy opponents often do, Brazils wealthy factions regarded dictatorship as protection against the impoverished masses comprised largely of non-whites. As The Guardian put it upon release of the Truth Commission report: As was the case elsewhere in Latin America in the 1960s and 1970s, the elite and middle class aligned themselves with the military to stave off what they saw as a communist threat. These severe class and race divisions in Brazil remain the dominant dynamic. As the BBC put it in 2014 based on multiple studies: Brazil has one of the highest levels of income inequality in the world. The Americas Quarterly editor-in-chief, Brian Winter, reporting on the protests, wrote this week: The gap between rich and poor remains the central fact of Brazilian life and these protests are no different. If you want to understand anything about the current political crisis in Brazil, its crucial to understand what Winter means by that. D ILMAS PARTY , PT, was formed in 1980 as a classic Latin American left-wing socialist party. To improve its national appeal, it moderated its socialist dogma and gradually became a party more akin to Europes social democrats. There are now popular parties to its left; indeed, Dilma, voluntarily or otherwise, has advocated austerity measures to cure economic ills and assuage foreign markets, and just this week enacted a draconian anti-terrorism law. Still, PT resides on the center-left wing of Brazils spectrum and its supporters are overwhelmingly Brazils poor and racial minorities. In power, PT has ushered in a series of economic and social reforms that have provided substantial government benefits and opportunities, which have lifted millions of Brazilians out of poverty. PT has held the presidency for 14 years: since 2002. Its popularity has been the byproduct of Dilmas wildly charismatic predecessor, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (universally referred to as Lula). Lulas ascendency was a potent symbol of the empowerment of Brazils poor under democracy: a laborer and union leader from a very poor family who dropped out of school in the second grade, did not read until the age of 10, and was imprisoned by the dictatorship for union activities. He has long been mocked by Brazilian elites in starkly classist tones for his working-class accent and manner of speaking. After three unsuccessful runs for the presidency, Lula proved to be an unstoppable political force. Elected in 2002 and re-elected in 2006, he left office with such high approval ratings that he was able to ensure the election of his previously unknown hand-picked successor, Dilma, who was then re-elected in 2014. It has long been assumed that Lula who vocally opposes austerity measures intends to run again for president in 2018 after completion of Dilmas second term, and anti-PT forces are petrified that hed again beat them at the ballot box. Though the nations oligarchical class has successfully used the center-right PSDB as a counterweight, it has been largely impotent in defeating PT in four consecutive presidential elections. Voting is compulsory, and the nations poor citizens have ensured PTs victories. Corruption among Brazils political class including the top levels of the PT is real and substantial. But Brazils plutocrats, their media, and the upper and middle classes are glaringly exploiting this corruption scandal to achieve what they have failed for years to accomplish democratically: the removal of PT from power. Contrary to Chuck Todds and Ian Bremmers romanticized, misinformed (at best) depiction of these protests as being carried out by The People, they are, in fact, incited by the countrys intensely concentrated, homogenized, and powerful corporate media outlets, and are composed (not exclusively but overwhelmingly) of the nations wealthier, white citizens who have long harbored animosity toward PT and anything that smacks of anti-poverty programs. Brazils corporate media outlets are acting as de facto protest organizers and PR arms of opposition parties. The Twitter feeds of some of Globos most influential (and very rich) on-air reporters contain non-stop anti-PT agitation. When a recording of a telephone conversation between Dilma and Lula was leaked this week, Globos highly influential nightly news program, Jornal Nacional, had its anchors flamboyantly re-enact the dialogue in such a melodramatic and provocatively gossipy fashion that it literally resembled a soap opera far more than a news report, prompting widespread ridicule. F or months, Brazils top four newsmagazines have devoted cover after cover to inflammatory attacks on Dilma and Lula, usually featuring ominous photos of one or the other and always with a strikingly unified narrative. To provide some perspective for how central the large corporate media has been in inciting these protests: Recall the key role Fox News played in promoting and encouraging attendance at the early Tea Party protests. Now imagine what those protests would have been if it had not been just Fox, but also ABC, NBC, CBS, Time magazine, the New York Times, and the Huffington Post also supporting and inciting the Tea Party rallies. That is what has been happening in Brazil: The largest outlets are owned and controlled by a tiny number of plutocratic families, virtually all of whom are vehement, class-based opponents of PT and whose media outlets have unified to fuel these protests. In sum, the business interests owned and represented by those media outlets are almost uniformly pro-impeachment and were linked to the military dictatorship. As Stephanie Nolen, the Rio-based reporter for Canadas Globe and Mail, noted: It is clear that most of the countrys institutions are lined up against the president. Put simply, this is a campaign to subvert Brazils democratic outcomes by monied factions that have long hated the results of democratic elections, deceitfully marching under an anti-corruption banner: quite similar to the 1964 coup. Indeed, much of the Brazilian right longs for restoration of the military dictatorship, and factions at these anti-corruption protests have been openly calling for the end of democracy. None of this is a defense of PT. Both because of genuine widespread corruption in that party and national economic woes, Dilma and PT are intensely unpopular among all classes and groups, even including the partys working-class base. But the street protests as undeniably large and energized as they have been are driven by those who are traditionally hostile to PT. The number of people participating in these protests while in the millions is dwarfed by the number (54 million) who voted to re-elect Dilma less than two years ago. In a democracy, governments are chosen by voting, not by displays of street opposition particularly where, as in Brazil, the protests are drawn from a relatively narrow societal segment. As Winter reported: Last Sunday, when more than 1 million people took to the streets, polls indicated that once again the crowd was significantly richer, whiter, and more educated than Brazilians at large. Nolen similarly reported: The half-dozen large anti-corruption demonstrations in the past year have been dominated by white and upper-middle-class protesters, who tend to be supporters of the opposition Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB), and to have little love for Ms. Rousseffs left-leaning Workers Party. Last weekend, when massive anti-Dilma protests emerged in most Brazilian cities, a photograph of one of the families participating went viral, a symbol of what these protests actually are. It showed a rich, white couple decked out in anti-Dilma symbols and walking with their pure-breed dog, trailed by their black weekend nanny wearing the all-white uniform many rich Brazilians require their domestic servants to wear pushing a stroller with their two children. As Nolen noted, the photo became the emblem for the true, highly ideological essence of these protests: Brazilians, who are deft and fast with memes, reposted the picture with a thousand snarky captions, such as Speed it up, there, Maria [the generic maid name], we have to get out to protest against this government that made us pay you minimum wage. T O BELIEVE THAT the influential figures agitating for Dilmas impeachment are motivated by an authentic anti-corruption crusade requires extreme naivete or willful ignorance. To begin with, the factions that would be empowered by Dilmas impeachment are at least as implicated by corruption scandals as she is: in most cases, more so. Five of the members of the impeachment commission are themselves being criminally investigated as part of the corruption scandal. That includes Paulo Maluf, who faces an Interpol warrant for his arrest and has not been able to leave the country for years; he has been sentenced in France to three years in prison for money laundering. Of the 65 members of the House impeachment committee, 36 currently face pending legal proceedings. In the lower house of Congress, the leader of the impeachment movement, the evangelical extremist Eduardo Cunha, was found to have maintained multiple secret Swiss bank accounts, where he stored millions of dollars that prosecutors believe were received as bribes. He is the target of multiple active criminal investigations. Meanwhile, Senator Aecio Neves, the leader of the Brazilian opposition who Dilma narrowly defeated in the 2014 election, has himself been implicated at least five separate times in the corruption scandal. One of the prosecutors newest star witnesses just accused him of accepting bribes. That witness also implicated the countrys vice president, Michel Temer, of the opposition party PMDB, who would replace Dilma if she were impeached. Clinton Speech at AIPAC Conference Video Over 15,000 pro-Israel US citizens are expected to attend the conference, as well as an estimated two-thirds of Congress and 3,600 students from over 630 campuses. Posted March 21, 2016 Clinton paints herself as the best candidate for Israel. March 2, 2016 " Information Clearing House " - " JP "- Democratic presidential frontrunner Hillary Clinton addressed AIPAC's annual policy conference in Washington DC on Monday, attacking Republican frontrunner Donald Trump for saying that he would be "neutral" on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. "We need steady hands, not a president who says he's neutral on Sunday, pro-Israel on Monday and who knows what on Tuesday, because everything is negotiable. Well my friends, Israel's security is not negotiable," Clinton told the meeting of the US's largest Israel lobby. "America can never be neutral when it comes to Israel's security or survival," she stated. "Anyone who doesn't understand that has no business being our president." Clinton said that the turmoil of the Middle East poses great challenges to the US, but abandoning America's responsibilities in the region is not an option. Clinton said that Iran's aggression, the rise of extremism and the growing effort to delegitimatize Israel on the world stage are converging to make the US-Israel alliance more necessary than ever. "The US and Israel must be closer than ever, stronger than ever and more determined than ever to go against our common adversaries and advance our common values," she said. Clinton said this was particularly so given the current wave of terror plaguing Israel. "These attacks must end immediately and Palestinian leaders need to stop inciting violence, celebrating terrorists as martyrs and stop paying rewards to their families." She said that maintaining Israel's security was a strong national interest for the US. "We must take our alliance to the next level and conclude a new ten year Memorandum of Understanding as soon as possible," Clinton said of current negotiations between Israel and Washington over a new military aid package for the Jewish state. This will send a clear message to Israel's enemies, she added, vowing to maintain Israel's qualitative military edge. She called on the US to bolster Israel's missile defense and work together to create tunnel-detecting technology. "One of the first things I'll do as president is invite the Israeli prime minister to visit the White House," Clinton said. Clinton said that a negotiated two-state agreement remains the best way to ensure Israel's survival as a democratic and Jewish state. "Inaction cannot be an option," she stated. "As president I would continue the pursuit of direct negotiations," she said, adding emphatically that she would oppose a UN Security Council resolution to impose a solution from the outside. Republican presidential candidates Sen. Ted Cruz, Donald Trump and Ohio Gov. John Kasich were set to address the AIPAC conference later on Monday. House Speaker Paul Ryan will also address the confab on Monday. On Sunday, Vice President Joseph Biden offered a forceful defense of Israel's security posture at AIPAC, delivering what is likely his last speech to the group after a 30-year career in public service drew him close to the pro-Israel organization. Home Sign up for our FREE Daily Email Newsletter Israel - Map Censorship By Lawrence Davidson March 21, 2016 " Information Clearing House " - What is the difference between a textbook publisher giving into pressure from Christian fundamentalists seeking to censor the teaching of evolution, and a publisher giving in to Zionists seeking to censor awareness of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine? Neither phenomenon is a matter of opinion or perspective. One act of censorship denies facts established by scientific research. The other denies the documented violation of international law (for instance, the Fourth Geneva Convention) and multiple UN resolutions. So the answer to the question just asked is there is no difference. In early March 2016 executives at McGraw-Hill took the extreme step of withdrawing from the market a published text, Global Politics: Engaging a Complex World, and then proceeded to destroy all the remaining books held in inventory. (Did they burn them?) Global Politics, which had been on the market since 2012, was a text designed by its authors to offer students a number of lenses through which to view the world around them. Why did McGraw-Hill do this? Apparently the book was obliterated (this seems to be an accurate description of the publishers actions) because, like a biology text that describes the established facts of evolution, Global Politics offered a lens to view the world that was judged blasphemous by a powerful, influential and ideologically driven element of the community. Of course, that is not how McGraw-Hill rationalized its action. Instead, the publisher claimed that a serious inaccuracy in the text was belatedly discovered. This took the form of a series of four maps that show Palestinian loss of land from 1946 to 2000. The maps are the first set which can be seen at the following link: http://www.thetower.org/3027ez-mcgraw-hill-publishes-college-textbook-with-mendacious-anti-israel-maps/ The maps in question are not new or novel. Nor are they historically inaccurate, despite Zionists claims to the contrary. They can be seen individually and in different forms on websites of the BBC and Mondoweiss and are published in a number of history books, such as Mark Tesslers well-received A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Perhaps what the Zionists cant abide is lining up the maps together in chronological order. In truth, the objections reported to have been used by those who pressured McGraw-Hill are historically perverse the sort of grasping at straws that reflects a biased and strained rewriting of history. For instance, an objection was made to the labeling of public land in pre-1948 Palestine as Palestinian. Why? Because the Zionist claim is that Palestine before 1948 was a British mandate and so the land was British and not Palestinian. As their argument goes, no one called the Arabs [of this area] Palestinians. Of course, prior to 1948, no one called the East European Jews pouring in at this time Israelis. Further, according to those taking these maps to task, the West Bank at this time was controlled by Jordan and so it too was not Palestinian. Obviously, no one brought up the fact that in September of 1922 the British had divided Palestine in two in order to artificially create what is now Jordan. The period after World War I was one of territorial transition, however, in Palestine, the one constant was the persistent presence of the Arab Palestinians. The Zionists offered many other dubious objections to the maps, which seem to have sent the publisher into something of a panic. It would certainly appear that no one at McGraw-Hill knew enough relevant history to make an accurate judgment on the complaints. Part II Running Scared McGraw-Hills response was to immediately initiate an academic review, which determined that the maps in question did not meet our academic standards. Who carried out the review? Well, McGraw-Hill wont say, but insists those who did so were independent academics. Just what are McGraw-Hills academic standards? Well, those havent been articulated either. The publishers reluctance to elaborate its claims makes their actions suspicious at best. As Rania Khalek noted in an 11 March 2016 article on the incident in Electronic Intifada, these particular maps, showing the loss of Palestinian land over decades of Israeli expansion, have the ability to cut through Israeli propaganda that portrays Palestinian anger and violence as rooted in religious intolerance and irrational hatred rather than a natural reaction to Israels colonial expansionism, land theft and ethnic cleansing, all of which continue today. This gives insight into the strenuous efforts made by Zionists to keep the sequenced maps away from any mass market distribution. As it is, they seem to have overlooked this textbook source for some four years. However, once they spotted it, and began flooding McGraw-Hill with complaints from multiple sources, it took the publisher only about a week to suspend sales of the book. The next obvious question is why didnt McGraw-Hill move to change the maps or just remove them? Why destroy the entire inventory? The extreme nature of the publishers response remains unexplained but may stand as a testimony to the fact that the Zionist lobby has the same power within the corporate ranks of this textbook publisher as the anti-evolution fundamentalists have over most biology textbooks. Part III The Zionists Maps The Zionists who made the claim that the Global Politics maps are mendacious do so from a starting assumption that all the land from the Suez Canal to Golan Heights and Jordan River has always been Hebrew-Israeli. On this basis they posit their own maps to make the claim that modern Israel, at least since 1967 and in the pursuit of peace, has voluntarily relinquished land rather than illegally taken it. These maps are the second set seen at http://www.thetower.org/3027ez-mcgraw-hill-publishes-college-textbook-with-mendacious-anti-israel-maps/ It is significant that the Zionist maps begin in 1967, a year of major Israeli expansion through conquest. And, of course, the only land concession of any consequence since then is the Sinai Desert. The Zionist cartographical suggestion that Israel has given up Gaza and West Bank land is just a sleight of hand, given Israels use of Gaza as a prison colony and continued military control of every inch of the West Bank. Finally, it is important to note that Israeli school maps are often pure propaganda. For instance, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz recently carried a story about a map used to teach seventh graders about the countrys geography. The map omits the green line, which is recognized internationally as Israels eastern border, as well as the majority of the nations Arab-Israeli communities. Maybe the Israeli Ministry of Education used McGraw-Hills academic standards to create this map. Part IV Conclusion Within academia there is the belief that textbooks are not to be subject to ideological censorship. This is a rather naive, but important, ideal. If such texts cannot maintain this level of integrity, the entire educational exercise becomes open to propaganda. Unless McGraw-Hill becomes transparent about its independent academic review and offers an explanation as to why it went to the extreme of destroying its inventory of Global Politics, one can only assume that the publisher has no objection to censoring its products in the face of pressure from an ideologically driven group. No doubt the motivation here is fear of controversy and subsequent market losses. In the absence of substantiating information, the whole story of an independent review and academic standards must be dismissed as a cover-up. The sad truth is that the suborning of textbooks addressing culturally sensitive subjects has become a standard practice. Thus, the process of education is indeed threatened by incessant propaganda. This includes the culture war that swirls around American biology textbooks. It also includes the powerful Zionist drive to literally wipe the Palestinians off the map. Lawrence Davidson is a retired professor of history from West Chester University in West Chester PA. His academic research focused on the history of American foreign relations with the Middle East. He taught courses in Middle East history, the history of science and modern European intellectual history. Copyright 2010 tothepointanalyses. All Rights Reserved. Click for Spanish , German , Dutch , Danish , French , translation- Note- Translation may take a moment to load. What's your response? - Scroll down to add / read comments Sign up for our FREE Daily Email Newsletter For Email Marketing you can trust Donate Please read our Comment Policy before posting - It is unacceptable to slander, smear or engage in personal attacks on authors of articles posted on ICH. Those engaging in that behavior will be banned from the comment section. The Fallacy of Humanitarian War The new excuse for U.S. imperial wars is humanitarian or liberal interventionism with Hillary Clinton and other proponents citing noble motives for destroying foreign societies, as ex-CIA official Graham E. Fuller discusses. By Graham E. Fuller March 21, 2016 " Information Clearing House " - " Consortium News "- Rajan Menons new book, The Conceit of Humanitarian Intervention, launches a timely argument against a dominant argument lying behind so much of modern American foreign policy humanitarian intervention or liberal interventionism. We are, of course, well familiar with Republican and neocon readiness to go to war, but the reality is that many Democrat Party leaders have been no less seduced into a series of optional foreign military interventions, with increasingly disastrous consequences. Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is today one of the leading exponents of the idea, but so are many of the advisors around President Barack Obama. Menon offers powerful argumentation skewering the concept of humanitarian intervention, demonstrating how it operates often as little more than a subtler form of an imperial agenda. Naked imperial ambitions tend to be recognizable for what they are. But when those global ambitions are cloaked in the liberal language of our right to protect oppressed peoples, prevent humanitarian outrages, stop genocide, and to topple noxious dictators, then the true motives behind such operations become harder to recognize. What humanitarian could object to such lofty goals? Yet the seductive character of these liberal interventionist policies end up serving indeed camouflaging a broad range of military objectives that rarely help and often harm the ostensible objects of our intervention. Professor Rajan Menon brings a considerable variety of skills to bear in this brief and lucid book. Despite his first-class academic credentials in the field, he also writes in clear and persuasive language for the concerned general reader. Second, Menon is no theoretician: he has worked closely with policy circles for many years and understands the players and operations as well as anyone outside government. In rejecting the premise of liberal interventionism, Menon is not exercising some hard-minded, bloodless vision of policy quite the opposite. He is deeply concerned for the wellbeing of peoples and societies abroad who are often among the primary victims of such liberal interventionism. He argues not as an isolationist but rather as an observer who has watched so many seemingly well-minded interventions turn into horror stories for the citizens involved. From a humanitarian point of view, can the deaths of half a million Iraqis and the dislocation of a million or so more be considered to have contributed to the wellbeing of liberated Iraq? As former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright once said, she regretted the death of 500,000 Iraqi children who, in Saddams Iraq, had been deprived of medicines under a long U.S. embargo, but, she concluded, it was worth it. One wonders to whom it was worth it? Where is the humanitarian vision behind such a comment? Libya too has been transformed from an unpleasant but quiescent dictatorship under Muammar Gaddafi into a nightmare of raging militias, civil war, anarchy and a breeding ground of ISIS and al-Qaida. Afghanistan is still mired in conflict. So Menon is arguing not for a hardening of hearts, but for questioning the real-world outcomes of such seemingly well-intentioned wars. Ultimately the case for humanitarian intervention is justified by the quest for international justice, protection of civilians, and the broadening of democratization and human rights. The U.S. has regularly invoked these principles in justifying its ongoing indeed nonstop wars over the past several decades. Yet the sad reality is that the selective nature of U.S. interventions raises serious questions about the true motivation behind invoking such universal values. U.S. calls for democratization more often operate as punishment to its enemies (regime change) but rarely as a gift to be bestowed upon friends (friendly dictators.) Menon argues, buttressing his case with striking examples from around the world, that such selective implementation of universal values by a global (imperial) power ends up tarnishing and diminishing the very values they are meant to promote; as a result they create broad cynicism around the world among those who perceive them as mere instruments of aggressive U.S. global power projection. Yet when many genuine humanitarian crises do burst forth, as in Rwanda or in the ongoing agonies of the Congo (five million dead and counting) Washington has opted not to intervene because it did not perceive its immediate national interests to be threatened. In short, the selective and opportunistic character of liberal interventionism ends up giving a bad name to liberalism. And it cruelly deceives many in the West who seek a more liberal foreign policy and yet who find that, in the end, they have only supported the projection of greater American geopolitical power and usually at considerable human cost to the Iraqs, Afghanistans, Somalias, Libyas, and Columbias of the world. Any reader of the book is eventually forced to confront a deeper question: when is war in fact worth it? Few would respond never, but many might respond rarely. Yet Menon is not arguing against war as such, so much as forcing us to acknowledge the faulty liberal foundation of our relentless quest for enemies to destroy in the name of making the world a better place. The title of the book, The Conceit of Humanitarian Intervention, suggests that at the very least such policies are self-deceiving, in other cases perhaps deliberately meant to obfuscate. Menon here poses the question whether, for whatever motivation, great powers can ever sufficiently master the complexity of foreign societies to truly engineer a better life in the countries we target for remodeling. And whether we can afford an enterprise that might take decades at the least. In the end we become aware of the unhealthy nature of combining broad ideals married to global power. In the case of the British Empire, and now the American, this combination readily leads to the manipulation and then corruption of those ideals discrediting U.S. prestige and credibility and damaging the lives of those living in troubled areas. None of this is to say that there is never room for international intervention in arenas of horrific depredations against civilian populations. But it is only when such intervention is truly international (essentially U.N.-sanctioned and not a mere maneuver to insert NATO into another global hotspot) that it can it take on a measure of credibility and international respect. Otherwise it ends up perceived as a U.S. proxy move against Russia, China, Iran or some other adversary. Menons book constitutes essential reading for anyone troubled by the ugly character of so much of the international scene these days, and yet dismayed by its exploitation by policy-makers who cloak invasion, power projections and military operations in the garb of humanitarian effort. Here is a cogent critique of the recent decades of U.S. foreign policy misadventures in which our military has become the primary instrument of U.S. policy and justified in the name of humanitarian goals. We rarely get to hear these arguments so clearly presented. Graham E. Fuller is a former senior CIA official, author of numerous books on the Muslim World. His latest book is Breaking Faith: A novel of espionage and an Americans crisis of conscience in Pakistan . (Amazon, Kindle) grahamefuller.com The Children of Syria By Peter Koenig March 21, 2016 " Information Clearing House " - There is no other species, no other biological being on this planet that for no necessity at all destroys its own species for sheer greed and power. Hardly anybody talks about and shows the horrendous situation in Syria on the ground, how this US instigated war affects the people, the individuals - and in particular the children. No future. Three million of them (UNICEF) do not go to school; they are malnourished, many sick, many die - miserable deaths, in unsanitary refugee camps; uncounted children are orphans at young age - have to fend for themselves, are being abused, exploited, mistreated, physically and mentally. What a future? What a life. Add to these 3 million from Syria alone the uncounted children from Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Afghanistan, Palestine, Somalia, Sudan, Pakistan and the list goes on. All of these children were made homeless and refugees and many also orphans through wars and armed conflicts started by the US and its western allies. Be sure always to remember, who is behind these conflicts; who could stop the misery anytime and who has the power to bring peace to humanity rather than constant war and mass killings to satisfy their greed greed for dominance, greed for resources. According to the UNHCR about 60 million people worldwide are on the move as refugees. This figure in reality is probably at least 70 million. It also masks another reality - one of abject poverty and misery, caused by a US-led world elite living in superb luxury and comfort, killing for more wealth and more power. The number of children can only be estimated. It is fair to guess that at least 1/3 of all refugees are children and adolescents, some 25 million. Again, most of these worldwide refugees are the result of US aggressions or conflicts initiated by Washington and carried out by US / NATO armed forces, or by Americas vassals and proxies, i.e. the war in Yemen nominally fought by the Saudis and other Gulf states, but with full backing and arms supplied by the US / NATO. Young girls and adolescent women are often ending up in the sex-trade. Many of the boys and girls are abused as slaves or at best cheap, hardly-paid labor, working at least 12-hour days and of course no chance of going to school a missed opportunity to get a basic education. What will they do in the future? - Those who may one day be free from seeking shelter as refugees, free from slavery and able to enter a normal work life? The number of refugees is increasing with every bombing run by the US and NATO; by drone assassinations, yes, personally approved by Obama, the self-appointed leader of the world who goes around the globe preaching human rights, the biggest human rights abuser in recent history. US drones have killed tens of thousands in the last 15 years. To that you may add the hundreds, perhaps thousands killed by UK and French drones. At least 90% of those killed are civilians, many of them, maybe as many as half, are children or adolescents. Many children survive as orphans. Especially when the trigger-happy drone-trained operators in Houston, Dallas, Las Vegas or elsewhere on the US territory, or the US Air Force base in Ramstein, Germany, Djibouti, direct their joysticks towards a wedding or funeral celebration in Yemen, Afghanistan, Pakistan you name it. They have a particular liking for these mass family gatherings. The bug splats military slang for people killed by remote control are the most numerous, the most fun, the bloodiest bang for the buck, for these inhuman monsters, trained to kill in places tens of thousands of kilometers away from their comfort zone and ordered to do so by the Assassin-in-chief, Obama; he who proudly says that he approves each killing personally. How does the man if he still deserves the term sleep at night? Many of these drone pilots work from mobile air-conditioned trailers outside large cities in the US, but also from Africa, Afghanistan or the United Arab Emirates. There are at least 60 drone bases around the world, most of them controlled by the CIA and their proxies. Their number may be flexible with a tendency to grow. They are often operating from simple airstrips, easy to set up and easy to dismantle. They are clad in a shroud of secrecy, therefore difficult to monitor. This is modern American warfare, by robot, removed from emotions. Killing is a mere statistic, a measure accounted for on a spreadsheet. Almost nobody talks about this atrocious way of combat that is easily and painlessly replicated everywhere and endlessly. How can a future Syria be built without an educated population? There will be a generation gap, for several generations if ever before the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region can recuperate its economy, its social and physical infrastructure its sheer living of normal lives. Syria, Libya and Iraq were the most progressive countries in MENA: free education and health care; a first-class social safety net and physical infrastructure that functioned; a deep and profound history of humanity, the cradle of our western civilization. No more. The very western civilization has destroyed it all. Bombed into oblivion. They were and Syria still is socialist by definition a red flag and no-go for the western neoliberal fascist way of thinking and economic model. Most of these people have done no harm, are no terrorists, especially the children, they were happy to go to school, to play with their friends, to have a home and caring family and daily food on the table. Now everything is lost. No home. Street children, begging, eating from the gutters, sick, torn and filthy clothing, cold, no shelter no health care no care at all. Washington and Washington directed stooges have taken away their future, have plunged them into misery, those that have survived and are roaming the globe as refugees. What a western sanitized term out of the handbook on statistics when these poor souls are more often than not at the edge of survival, expulsed from one country to another, beaten, threatened with guns, sometimes killed, hovering between a life of despair and death from starvation, disease or sheer neglect. Because the greed-driven neoliberal western colonialists - the same Europeans and some of them have become North Americans in the 18th, 19th and 20th century - who have ravaged and raped and exploited the world for centuries, these same people - can they still be called people? - are now decimating and destroying whats left of our globe, for full spectrum dominance. Killing is the new normal. Desolation and misery of living beings is of no importance. Interference without limitation, that is what the west does best, literally best. They have perfected an evil science: how to create a chaos of suffering and misery efficiently, with the least effort, at least cost - bombs, drones poison gas, spent uranium, GMOs, and finally - the atom bomb - eradicating all. By chaos you divide and conquer. Paradise going up in flames, taking evil humanity with it safe for a few indigenous people, who have lived all their lives and are still living close and with nature. They may become the founders of a new humanity. Peter Koenig is an economist and geopolitical analyst. He is also a former World Bank staff and worked extensively around the world in the fields of environment and water resources. He is the author of Implosion An Economic Thriller about War, Environmental Destruction and Corporate Greed fiction based on facts and on 30 years of World Bank experience around the globe. He is also a co-author of The World Order and Revolution! Essays from the Resistance . Ogun is a state in southwestern Nigeria. Created in 1976, it borders Lagos State to the south, Oyo and Osun states to the north, Ondo State to the east and the Republic of Benin to the west. Abeokuta is the capital and largest city in the state. The states nickname is Gateway to Nigeria. It was created in February 1976 from the former Western State. The 2006 census recorded a total population of 3,751,140 residents. The incumbent State Governor is Senator Ibikunle Amosu. May be many of you do not know that many prominent Nigerians hailed from the gateway state as it is fondly called. INFORMATION NIGERIA brings you 10 prominent Nigerians who hailed from Ogun state. Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, MON (25 October 1900 Abeokuta, Nigeria 13 April 1978 Lagos, Nigeria), born Francis Abigail Olufunmilayo Thomas to Daniel Olumeyuwa Thomas and Lucretia Phyllis Omoyeni Adeosolu, was a teacher, political campaigner, womens rights activist and traditional aristocrat. She served with distinction as one of the most prominent leaders of her generation. She was also the first woman in Nigeria to drive a car. Hannah Idowu Dideolu Awolowo (nee Adelana; November 25, 1915 September 19, 2015), popularly known as HID, was born to a modest family in the small Ikenne community of Ogun State in Nigeria. She was married to politician Obafemi Awolowo from December 26, 1937 to his death in 1987. He famously referred to her as his jewel of inestimable value. She was also a successful businesswoman and astute politician. She played an active role in the politics of Western Nigeria. She stood in for her husband in the alliance formed between the NCNC and the AG, called the United Progressive Grand Alliance (UPGA), while he was tried and in jail. Chief Idowu Sofola, SAN, MON (September 29, 1934) is a prominent Nigerian Jurist, Bencher and former President of the Nigerian Bar Association. He was formerly the Chairman of the Nigerian Body of Benchers. Martins-Kuye was born on 16 August 1942 in Ago Iwoye, Ijebu constituency of Ogun State, he has a brother (Muraino Ademola Kuye). He studied sociology at the University of Ibadan (1965-1968) and then Economics at the Harvard University Business School, graduating in 1983. He gained qualifications as a Chartered Accountant. Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, CFR (24 August 1937 7 July 1998), often referred to as M. K. O. Abiola, was a popular Nigerian Yoruba businessman, publisher, politician and aristocrat of the Yoruba Egba clan. He ran for the presidency in 1993, and is widely regarded as the presumed winner of the inconclusive election since no official final results were announced. He died in 1998, after being denied victory when the entire election results were dubiously annulled by the preceding military president Ibrahim Babangida because of alleged evidence that they were corrupt and unfair. Dr. Oba Otudeko, CFR (born, August 18, 1943) is an astute and highly successful Nigerian investor and entrepreneur whose domestic and foreign interests cut across diverse sectors of the economy. Professionally, he is a Chartered Banker, Chartered Corporate Secretary and a Chartered Accountant. MIKE ADENUGA Mike Adenuga, Nigerias second richest man, built his fortune in telecom and oil production. His mobile phone network, Globacom, is the second largest operator in Nigeria with 32 million subscribers; it also has operations in Ghana and the Republic of Benin. A higher estimate of Globacoms revenues led Forbes to increase the value we assign to it. His exploration outfit, Conoil Producing, operates 6 oil blocks in the Niger Delta. He also owns real estate firm Proline Investments, which has hundreds of properties throughout Nigeria. Adenuga studied in the United States, getting an MBA at Pace University in New York, where he worked as a taxi driver to support himself. He returned to Nigeria and made his first fortune trading lace and Coca-Cola. Along the way he made friends with Nigerian military bigwigs who awarded him lucrative state contracts. Olusegun Mathew Okikiola Aremu Obasanjo, GCFR ; Yoruba: Olusegun Obasanjo born 5 March 1937 is a former Nigerian Army general who was President of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007. A Nigerian of Yoruba descent, Obasanjo was a career soldier before serving twice as his nations head of state, as a military ruler from 13 February 1976 to 1 October 1979 and as a democratically elected president from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007. From July 2004 to January 2006, Obasanjo also served as Chairperson of the African Union. Chief Obafemi Jeremiah Oyeniyi Awolowo, GCFR (Yoruba: Obafemi Awolowo; 6 March 1909 9 May 1987), was a Nigerian nationalist and statesman who played a key role in Nigerias independence movement, the First and Second Republics and the Civil War. He is most notable as the outstanding first premier of the Western Region but was also a successful federal commissioner for finance and vice president of the Federal Executive Council in the Civil War and was thrice a major contender for his countrys highest office. A native of Ikenne in Ogun State of south-western Nigeria, he started his career, like some of his well-known contemporaries, as a nationalist in the Nigerian Youth Movement in which he rose to become Western Provincial Secretary. Awolowo was responsible for much of the progressive social legislation that has made Nigeria a modern nation. Olawale Gladstone Emmanuel Rotimi, best known as Ola Rotimi (13 April 1938 18 August 2000), was one of Nigerias leading playwrights and theatre directors. He has been called a complete man of the theatre an actor, director, choreographer and designer who created performance spaces, influenced by traditional architectural forms. The Ondo State Command of the Nigeria Police at the weekend paraded a nurse, Mrs. Chibuzor Okoye, for selling a baby belonging to a 17- year-old girl, Miss Tessy Obianua, to a couple in Onitsha, Anambra State, for the sum of N500,000. The State Commissioner for Police, Mrs. Hilda Ibifuro-Harrison said five persons were involved in the case. According to her, Tessy fell a victim of a specialized child trafficker, Mrs. Chibuzor Okoye, who convinced her to sell the baby to Mr. and Mrs. Sunday Kalu, who were desperately looking for a baby. She said the police got a tip about the matter when Tessys father, Mr. Henry Obianu, who lives at Ogbese in Akure North Local Government Area of the state reported that his daughter was missing with her pregnancy to the police. According to her father, Tessy ran away with her pregnancy in January last year but later re-appeared in May without the baby or pregnancy. After more pressure about the whereabout of the baby from Tessy, she was said to have confessed to one of her uncles that she sold the baby to a couple in Onitsha. The Police investigation also revealed that Tessy was lured to Onitsha by her fathers neighbour in Ogbese, simply identified as Mr. Jude Azuka. It was learnt that at the time Tessy was declared missing at home, she was taking to Onitsha by Azuka to Okoyes house who helped her to nurse her pregnancy until she delivered. The Police boss said through investigation to Onisha, the police arrested Okoye, at No. 3, Tonny Olisa street Awada in Onitsha, who specialized in child trafficking. Ibifuro-Harrison, however, urged parents to be wary of the antics of criminal elements, who act friendly around their wards. A Nigerian parent can be very loving and caring but could also be very strict and could beat the living day light out of you for something you would agree is nothing but to them, it is tantamount to breaching natural security. Some of you remember being actually beaten for as little as not eating your food fast or not sitting properly while eating. Let INFORMATION NIGERIA bring back old memories of the very funny (now) Nigerian parents could beat their kids for Wasting food: This is a cardinal offense in a Nigerian home. It is a must to finish your food and it is even worst when you insisted the one you were given wouldnt be enough for you, so your mom had to add some more and after all that drama, you are unable to finish the food. Sucking thumb: Some kids enjoy doing this, but they better know the exact time to have the thumb in their mouth. The last thing you want is for a Nigerian parent especially moms to catch you thumb sucking, they actually have the tendency to beat you into the next year. Careless: Take the scenario, a Nigerian parent sends his/her kid to buy something from a shop nearby, then the child forgets to take his change, or loses the money or buys something else or doesnt even remember what he was sent to buy. We are very sure, anyone born and bred by Nigerian parents know exactly what would come after that right? Bed wetting: A Nigerian parent could totally beat and humiliate a child before anyone for bed wetting. They even have songs that are chanted to shame a bedwetting child. Stealing from school: It is called stealing as long as your parents didnt put them in your bag when your were going to school in the morning. So, when they see other peoples items in your bag, they could beat you until you forget your name. Eating a neighbours food: This forever ranks highest when it comes to punishment. Eating in your neighbours house whether your parents were present or not is an offense. Breaking plates: It doesnt matter if it was a mistake or not, Nigerian moms dont wait to investigate the offense before pouncing on you like youre a hated orphan. Not showing respect: A Nigerian parent wants to raise a respectful child and you would be totally contradicting their dreams of making that happen when you turn out to be a child that sees an elder and doesnt greet. When your mom reminds you before you have to greet an elderly person, then you know you are surely going to get whooped when you get inside, that is if you dont get it immediately. What was the most silly thing your parents ever beat you up for??? The Rivers State Government and All Progressives Congress, APC, yesterday traded accusations over the conduct of rerun elections in Port Harcourt Ward 10 as the political battle for the soul of the state intensifies. While the APC in the state led by former Governor of Rivers and Minister of Transportation Rotimi Amaechi accused the Peoples Democratic Party-led state government of abducting the Independent National Electoral Commissions (INECs) Collation Officer for the ward, Mrs. Ekwi Adebisa, the governor, Nyesom Wike, alleged that she was abducted by the minister with a view to doctoring election results. Amaechi, who led a group of Rivers APC chieftains that included the governorship candidate of the party in the 2015 election, Dr. Dakuku Adol Peterside; the Acting Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Mrs. Ibim Semenitari; and the party Chairman, Dr. Davies Ikanya; among others, on a rescue mission, alleged that PDP chieftains snatched results from Mrs. Adebisa and kept her at the Divisional Police Headquarters in Mile One, Diobu, Port Harcourt, the state capital. The atmosphere at the divisional police headquarters was tensed as Governor Wike and his allies as well as Amaechi and other APC leaders stormed the headquarters in the presence of soldiers, operatives of the Department of State Services (DSS) and riot policemen, who saved the situation from further degenerating. Semenitari, in a statement by her Special Assistant (Media), Bekee Anyalewechi, said: We have received with bemusement, the attempt by the Rivers State Government and its image managers to retell the facts of the incident of Sunday, March 20, 2016, which occurred at the Mile One Police Divisional Headquarters in Port Harcourt. Rivers State Governor Nyesom Wike, in company with a retinue of aides, invaded the police station, held the INEC Collation Officer for Port Harcourt Ward 10, Mrs. Ekwi Adebisa, hostage. It is not in our style to take issues with any tier of government, it is imperative that we state the facts, because of the need to safeguard our electoral process and strengthen the confidence of our people in their leaders. Mrs Ekwi Adebisa, the Port Harcourt City Ward 10 Collation Officer, for the March 19 rerun legislative election in Rivers State, was moved by force to the police station. The result she had collated was separated from her. While at the police station, agents of the Rivers State Government brought her under duress to write a statement that she had been abducted and made to falsify the ward result by agents of APC. That they forced her to the police station and kept under traumatic condition was in itself criminal, but that they had forced the result she had lawfully collated out of her custody was more criminal. Governor Wike had arrived the police station, accompanied by Senator George Sekibo (sacked from Rivers East), Mr. Austin Opara (former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives) and Azubuike Nmerukini, as well as other aides to the governor. As a leader in APC, Mrs. Ibim Semenitari, being in attendance at the meeting, was among those delegated to go see what the actual development was. When Mrs. Semenitari and others arrived at the police facility, they confirmed the report. . It was shocking to read a statement issued by Simeon Nwakudu, Special Assistant to the Rivers State Governor on Electronic Media, linking Mrs. Semenitari to facts contrary to the truth stated. As a responsible citizen and public officer, Mrs. Semenitari could not have engaged in any conduct unbecoming of her status. As a Nigerian and Rivers daughter (from coastal Opobo, the headquarters of Opobo/Nkoro LGA of Rivers State, but married to an Okrika man, Henry Semenitari), she would always and at all times, protect and defend what promotes good governance. May God keep us all safe in these curious times that try our peoples souls. Mrs. Adebisa was eventually released to the minister and other leaders of the APC. However, Wike, through Nwakaudu, claimed that it was Mr. Amaechi, accompanied by no fewer than 100 soldiers that abducted Mrs. Adebisa on Saturday night, adding that the INEC official was later found at Mile One Police Station in Port Harcourt. The Rivers governor alleged that the abduction of Mrs. Adebisa led to the suspension of collation of results in the constituency. Nwakaudu alleged that She (Mrs. Adebisa) was first taken to Novotel Hotel (on Stadium Road, Port Harcourt) where Amaechi and Dakuku Peterside lodged and the results doctored. In the morning of Sunday, March 20, 2016, she (Mrs. Adebisa) was placed on (sic) protective custody by the Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi; Dakuku Peterside and the Acting Managing Director of NDDC, Ibim Semenitari. PDP leaders, including Governor Wike, got wind of the fact that she (Mrs. Adebisa) had been placed on protective custody at the Mile One Police Station and he (Wike) visited the station for explanation. Immediately Governor Wike and the PDP leaders arrived the police station, more than 400 soldiers stormed the station, along with the Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi and the NIMASSAs Director-General, Dakuku Peterside and directed that Mrs Ekwi Adebisa be released to them. Amaechi, Dakuku Peterside, Ibim Semenitari and the AIG left with the Ward Collation Officer, Mrs. Ekwi Adebisa. The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Yobe State at the weekend said that the destruction caused by what it termed misrule in the state in the last 17 years was worse than the harm caused by the Boko Haram insurgency. Yobe is one of the Northeast states affected by insurgency. A former Minister of Police Affairs and PDP candidate in the April 11 governorship election in the state, Adamu Maina Waziri, who led a delegation of party chieftains from Yobe on a courtesy visit on the partys national chairman, Ali Modu Sheriff, in Abuja said, We have two insurgency in Yobe; we have the Boko Haram insurgency, which is criminal, but we have political insurgency of misrule of Gov. Ibrahim Geidam of APC. If Nigerians are blaming PDP for 16 years of misrule, we PDP of Yobe are blaming ANPP/APC for 16 years of misrule. If there is change, we will start the change from Yobe. Mr. Waziri noted that PDP was on a journey to redeem itself so that it can reclaim its lost glory, saying If we do the right thing just as we have started, I assure you that the seat we won 1999, we can still win it back. Earlier, Sheriff gave assurance that he would be in Yobe to ensure all aggrieved members of the party are appeased and brought back to the PDP fold. The Judicial Commission of inquiry constituted by the Kaduna State Government to investigate the clash between the Nigeria Army and the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) also known as the Shiites group at its resumed sitting on Monday adjourned for the fifth time. The commission has considered the unexpected application by the counsel to the commission for yet another adjournment to enable counsel to the IMN have access to their leader, Chairman of the commission, Justice Muhammadu Garba Lawal said. The inability of the counsel to the IMN to see the leader of the movement is the reason for the adjournment, now with the strong indication of the possibility of seeing him today (Monday), it is reasonable to grant a short adjournment. The commission has granted the application and proceedings adjourned till Wednesday, 23rd March, 2016 and to also take the presentation from the army, he stated. Earlier in his application, one of the leading counsels to the Commission, Yunus Ustaz Usman (SAN), informed the Commission that efforts to get access to the leader of the Islamic Movement is beginning to yield positive result. Usman explained that he met with the Director General of the Directorate of the Security Services on the 16th March, 2016, in the company of and Yusuf Ali (SAN) and they were assured they would be able to see the leader of the movement Monday by 12 noon alongside the counsel to the IMN. I am now being forced by this development to try your lordship patience again for the last time for another adjournment in the absolute interest of justice, he submitted. Other counsel representing groups who also submitted memorandum concurred with the position of the learned senior counsel to the commission except for the counsel to the army who had wished the adjournment could be shifted until after the Easter break, but it was turned down. It would be recalled that the commission adjourned from the inaugural sitting on the 22nd February to the 24th, then to the 29th and to 7th March and to the 14th March, and again to March 21st and now to the 23rd,March, 2016 all due to the inability of the counsels to the IMN to see the leader of the movement. Deputy Senate Minority Leader, Emmanuel Bwacha, at the weekend raised the alarm over silent killings going on in Taraba State. Bwacha who represents Taraba South Senatorial District said that the silent killings were being perpetrated by dislodged Boko Haram insurgents who moved from Borno, Adamawa and Yobe States. The insurgents, he said, were working to establish a new base in Taraba State having been dislodged from Borno, Adamawa and Yobe States. Following the successes recorded by the military in the three North Eastern states of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, the insurgents are beginning to relocate and they are finding themselves, a new haven in Taraba state. It is very clear, by the massive movement of strange people into the state, across all the local government areas, in fact the highlights of those areas are there. We are hereby calling on security operatives to go and begin to sniff around and cross check. I am saying this because we have facts on ground. What the insurgents do, because they want to establish a new base, is that they entered bushes where they see people settle, they kill them. We have recorded numerous cases of killings and silent killings are still going on. We now have internally Displaced Persons in Taraba, in their large numbers because those who were displaced from their villages, relocate to the towns. In fact as I speak, this years farming season is being threatened already because the farmers would not be in their farms to cultivate anything having been chased away by the insurgents. Once the farmers go to the farms, the Boko Haram elements go to them and kill them. To worsen the situation, the insurgents move around like herdsmen but they are not the original herdsmen we know because the Fulani herdsmen dont move about with AK-47 riffle. Boko Haram elements were caught, rearing over 300 cows, it is on record and the Nigerian security agencies are aware of this. The situation is becoming more complex, and difficult because they move around like herdsmen where they dont carry the Ak-47 riffle physically, they wrapped them and put them on the cows. People will think they are luggage but they are arms. National Security is being threatened and that is why we have to raise alarm. The local vigilante has limitations except when government gives the group, formal backing. They dont carry arms like the Civilian JTF in Borno State who have official backing of the state. The insurgents are just moving secretly in Taraba state looking for where to settle. The senate committee will soon visit Taraba state to enable them to have on the spot assessment of the presence of the IDPs in the state. As far as I am concerned, President Muhammadu Buhari, has recorded tremendous success in fighting Boko Haram and I also commend him for moving round some of the African sub region to collaborate with them to have a frontal approach. But the insecurity involving traditional herdsmen clashing with farmers needed to be addressed urgently. That is why we have been advocating for ranches to reduce these crises. The American cattle are fatter than our own, they are well fed but they dont move around. If you keep them in a secluded place, backed with appropriate legislation, we would be able to reduce these crises, Bwacha said. President Muhammadu Buhari has congratulated the President-elect of Benin Republic, Mr Patrice Talon, on his electoral victory in the presidential run-off on Sunday, March 20. President Buhari also commended the Government and people of Benin Republic on the peaceful and orderly conduct of the presidential election. The successful conclusion of the electoral process marks an important step in consolidating democracy in the sub-region and a beacon for other African countries to emulate, President Buhari stated. The Nigerian leader saluted the courage and statesmanship of Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou and presidential candidate of the ruling coalition in upholding the democratic process by promptly congratulating his main challenger, Mr Talon, on his electoral victory. President Buhari also commended President Boni Yayi for his leadership throughout the electoral process and for his invaluable contribution to democratic governance in the sub-region, evidently demonstrated in the successful conduct of the presidential elections. He said he was encouraged by the determination and exemplary conduct demonstrated by Beninese in coming out en masse to perform their civic duties. A Rwandan who allegedly helped to orchestrate the 1990s genocide was sent back to his country on Sunday to be tried by a United Nations tribunal. Ladislas Ntaganzwa was arrested in December in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and has been accused of responsibility for the killing of an estimated 20,000 people. A $5m bounty was put on his head. The extradition was an encouraging step of regional judicial cooperation to reduce the impunity gap, said Jose Maria Aranaz, director of the UN Joint Human Rights Office in DRC. We expect that his victims will be vindicated, Aranaz told Al Jazeera. About 800,000 people, mostly ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus, were killed by roving Hutu militias over a 100-day period starting in April 1994, according to the UN. Ntaganzwa was one of nine fugitives wanted for allegedly organising the mass killing. An extradition agreement was signed on Sunday by the Congolese justice minister and top official from the UN Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals (MICT) in the capital, Kinshasa. Ntaganzwa was not presented to journalists who attended the signing at the UN mission near the airport, as he stayed in a vehicle waiting to board a flight back to Rwanda. Rwandan Justice Minister Johnston Busingye told Al Jazeera from Kinshasa the extradition was a step in the right direction, adding he expected justice to prevail during the trial. The MICT has replaced the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), which was based in Arusha, Tanzania. Governor of Kaduna State, Malam Nasir El-Rufai has appealed to civil servants in the state to be patient with his government over the one-year long verification exercise, which he said would be concluded in April. The verification of the workers commenced in June 2015. Some civil servants in the state have complained of the process used by the government, with some of them, especially primary school teachers, working for five months without salaries before they were paid in January because of the exercise. However, in a government statement on Sunday, El-Rufai expressed regrets that workers were subjected to hardships as a result of the verification, which he pointed out was in the larger interest of the state as N500 million had been saved monthly since the exercise commenced. He said: It is in the wider public interest to establish precisely who works for the government, to ensure that public funds are not being drained to pay ghost workers. It is also in the personal career interests of each worker that the payroll is not distorted or bloated by non-existent workers. Steady progress has been made since the verification process for workers and pensioners commenced in June 2015. The results so far show that the payroll for wages and pensions has declined from the N2.7bn it cost to pay workers in May 2015. The government is pushing to make further savings by unmasking more ghosts. To build on this success and ensure the integrity of the payroll, the government is pressing ahead with the concluding phase of the verification exercise. This is expected to end in April 2016. Workers who have patiently partaken in the exercise since June 2015 should demonstrate the same spirit now that verification is close to the finishing line. Anyone who has any doubts about the need to ensure that public funds are not frittered on ghosts should note that federal allocation to the state last month was N2.8bn. If the government had not taken steps to shrink the payroll and cut costs, what would be left for public services if the payroll remained at N2.7bn? The states IGR is not yet big enough to cover the gap. As an employer, the government regrets that some workers have encountered hitches during the verification process. President Muhammadu Buhari on Monday said his administration has tasked itself on delivering 10,000 megawatts of electricity generation in the next three years. Speaking at the Banquet Hall of the State House, Abuja, while addressing a two-day National Economic Council (NEC) retreat titled: Nigerian State: Multi-centres of Prosperity, the president said this year alone the administration would add 2,000 megawatts to the national grid. He said, Nigerians favourite talking point and butt of jokes is the power situation in our country. But, ladies and gentlemen, it is no longer a laughing matter. We must and by the grace of God we will put things right. In the three years left for this administration we have given ourselves the target of ten thousand megawatts distributable power. In 2016 alone, we intend to add two thousand megawatts to the national grid. President Buhari said the power sector had been privatized but admitted that that it had yet to show any signs of improvement in the quality of service. He listed the common public complaints with the sector as constant power cuts destroying economic activity and affecting quality of life; high electricity bills despite power cuts; low supply of gas to power plants due to vandalization by terrorists; and obsolete power distribution equipment such as transformers. Other complaints, he stated, are power fluctuations, which damage manufacturing equipment and household appliances; and low voltage which cannot run industrial machinery. He said while the National Electricity Regulatory Commission has a vital job to ensure consumers get value for money and over-all public interest is safe-guarded; government has to fast-track completion of pipelines from gas points to power stations and provide more security to protect gas and oil pipelines. A Hindu cow rights activist who drank pesticide as part of a protest in India calling for the animals to be given greater protection has died of his injuries. The 40-year-old man was one of eight gau bhakt, or cow worshippers, who consumed the poison at a rally outside a government office in western Gujarat state on Thursday. They were protesting at what they say is the ongoing slaughter of cows, considered sacred by Indias large Hindu population, despite a widespread ban on killing the animals. These men had come with bottles of poisonous substance and consumed a small portion in front of the collectors office, Manish Nakum, a police inspector investigating the case, said. All were rushed to the government hospital where one of them, identified as Gabhru Bharwad, 40, died during treatment in the evening. Inspector Nakum said he did not believe the men, who drank a mild pesticide used on cotton plants, intended to take his own life. Four of the protesters, aged in their 20s and 30s, were moved to a private hospital after their condition deteriorated, police said. Attacks on secular intellectuals, Muslims suspected of killing cows. Cow slaughter and the consumption of beef are banned in Gujarat and several other states in officially secular India. But the activists claim cows are still being killed illegally and want cows to be given the special status of rashtra mata, or mother of the nation. Dhaval Pandya, who participated in the protest in Rajkot city but did not drink pesticide, told reporters that cow slaughter was rampant in India. So to protect cows, which are holy to us like gods, we need to declare it as the mother of the nation, he said. About 27 members of the same group also tried to block roads in Rajkot, but were detained, police said. Around 80 per cent of Indias 1.2 billion population is Hindu, but it is also home to large numbers of Muslims, Christians and Buddhists. ABC News. Governor Ayodele Fayose of Ekiti State has dared President Muhammadu Buhari to declare a state of emergency in the state if he can. Fayose was addressing State House correspondents on Monday shortly after stepping out of the ongoing National Economic Council (NEC) retreat earlier declared open by the president. According to the governor, plans to declare emergency rule in the state was being mooted, but that it would not work. It would be recalled that in his first tenure as governor, Fayose was impeached by the House of Assembly allegedly on the orders of then President Olusegun Obasanjo in 2006 but following a constitutional crisis, the president declared a state of emergency and appointed Brig.-Gen. Tunji Olurin (retd.) as sole administrator of the state for six months. Fielding a question on the possible declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers following the violence that marred Saturdays legislative elections there, Fayose said: Theyve been insinuating that too in Ekiti. Weve been waiting for them. Power has gone beyond the leaders, power has gone back to the people. There (are) certain things leaders will do today, you will hate it tomorrow. You want to declare state of emergency, declare it and we will tell you that the state of emergency will not work too. This country belongs to all of us. The governor also condemned what he called the militarisation of the re-run elections in Rivers State. He said: If in Ekiti election, nobody was slapped, nobody died, the person defeated congratulated the winner; do we now call this Rivers election rivers of bloodgate? Because, for a peaceful election in Ekiti and this in Rivers, the military has got no business in our elections. PDP has always won all the elections after annulment; which means what happened in Rivers is just a service of ego of some individuals who believe they have Nigeria in their pockets. They can call the president at will to deploy the military, and its unfortunate that somebody would allow the military to kill his own people. I strongly condemn the elections in Rivers and charge that we sustain the legacy of transparent elections. For me in Ekiti, we learnt from that and were prepared. We prepare for election everyday and were fully prepared. The governor also accused the federal government of allowing the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, to detain innocent Nigerians in the name of fighting corruption. He also stated that the detentions showed the rascality of the anti-corruption agency. And for the people detained in EFCC, it shows the rascality of the agency of government. To the federal government to look away and allow innocent Nigerians rights to be taken away, I condemn it, he said. The Lagos State Government yesterday advised beggars in the state to leave the metropolis in their own interest or face drastic action. Commissioner of Youth and Social Development, Mrs Uzamat Akinbile-Yussuf, gave the advice yesterday. Mrs. Akinbile-Yussuf said there was an ongoing campaign against the menace of street begging on radio stations in the state to sensitise people on the need to stop it. The commissioner also urged Lagosians to stop giving alms to beggars in order to discourage them, saying: We have been campaigning against street begging on radio since January. The campaign will run for three months following which the state government will take more drastic actions against perpetrators because there is anti-begging law in the state. What we are also saying is that people should stop giving alms to beggars on the streets because many of them are not beggars in the real sense of it. Many street beggars have been discovered to engage in criminal activities and hard drugs. The Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC) has condemned the allegation by the Christian Elders Forum, an arm of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) that the Federal Government is planning to impose Shariah law on the federation. MURIC Director, Ishaq Akintola, in a statement on Sunday, said that the Christian elders based their allegation mainly on recent reports that Nigeria had joined the 32-nation Saudi Arabia-led Islamic military coalition against terror. Mr. Akintola, a professor, described the allegation as baseless, unfounded and mischievous. We remind Nigerians that MURIC had raised objection to Nigerias membership of the Islamic military coalition even before it was announced. Although we have not shifted our position in principle, we now have a clearer understanding of the picture after FG explained its raison detre. We are not unaware that blind opposition to issues even after new facts have surfaced is a mark of fanaticism. FG had made it clear that there is nothing religious about the coalition and that the motive is purely security concern. As a nation battling terrorism, Nigeria stands to benefit more from being a member of a coalition created for the sole purpose of fighting terrorism than remaining outside it, Akintola said. The MURIC chief noted that one needs not be a soldier or trained for security considerations to understand the implications of joining the coalition, as by being a member, Nigeria does not need to contribute its military personnel to fight anywhere, but that the country stands to gain much from sharing information with other members of the coalition and enjoying their cooperation in the area of anti-terrorism. He also noted that Nigeria can pressurize Saudi Arabia to repatriate a Boko Haram suspect who attempts to seek refuge in that country or other members of the coalition being part of the coalition but may not be able to do so if vice versa. Prof. Akintola, therefore, urged the CAN to stop heating the polity, but join hands with the government to create an enabling environment for religious understanding and peaceful coexistence. Senate spokesperson, Senator Sabi Abdullahi, has said that the full attention which the leadership of the upper chamber was paying to the consideration of the 2016 budget, delayed the request for the issuance of a warrant for the arrest of the immediate past Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Ibrahim Lamorde. LAGOS Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has expressed angst against those asking him to account for recovered Abacha loot, describing them as illiterates and stupid people. THERE was a shouting match yesterday in Port Harcourt between former Rivers governor and Minister of Transport, Rotimi Amaechi and Governor Nyesom Wike and hordes of their supporters as the results of the rerun state and national assembly polls trickled in. Security agents had to stretch themselves to the limit to avert a bloody confrontation. Thisday A national leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Senator Bola Tinubu, at the weekend assured Nigerians that the change agenda of President Muhammadu Buhari was still on course. Daily Times The Trade Union Congress of Nigeria on Sunday told the Federal Government to make electricity available before asking Nigerians to pay for what they did not use. Guardian Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, has said journalists in Nigeria have nothing to fear from the Nigerian government in the performance of their duties Daily Trust The Minister of Transportation, Chibuike Amaechi and Rivers State governor, Nyesom Wike engaged in a verbal war yesterday at the popular mile one police station, located at Ikwerre road in Port Harcourt. National Mirror Nigerian Army yesterday said its troops ambushed Boko Haram sect members, killing seven of the terrorists at Dawashi, Borno State. This was contained in an operational update issued through the Director of Army Public Relations, DAPR, Colonel Sani Usman, in Abuja. Usman said the ambush was conducted by troops of 7 Brigade early yesterday morning. Leadership Former President, General Olusegun Obasanjo has blamed some of Africas leaders for instability on the continent. He said this was because they have failed to manage diversity in their societies. He also blamed outside interference, citing the NATO air strikes in Libya in 2011 that led to the removal from power of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. The repercussions are now being felt in Mali, Nigeria and the Sahel, Gen. Obasanjo told a press conference on the upcoming Tana High-Level forum on Security in Africa in Ethiopia. Asked whether African leaders were to blame for the conflicts on the continent, he said: Yes and no. He said leaders were failing their people because they had not been able to prevent marginalisation in their societies, prevent injustice, reduce unemployment, reduce poverty, and that they had not embraced democracy and good governance. On the issue of African peacekeeping operations, he agreed that the lack of funding from African Union member states was a major setback for peace and security on the continent. He said that when he was head of state, he was in charge of a high-level panel to search for alternative sources of funding for the AU, but this came to nothing. He noted that when the AU was looking for funds to counter the Ebola virus in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea, member states failed to provide the money. The AU eventually had to turn to the private sector and it was able to raise $40 million, said Gen. Obasanjo, who is Chairman of the Tana Forum. He was critical of AU member states for not contributing to the AUs general budget, adding, I think this is down to the lack of political will. Gen. Obasanjo noted that Ebola and migration from Africa had security implications not just for the continent because we now live in a global community whereby if something happens in Africa, it affects the rest of the world. The 5th Tana High-Level Forum will take place on 16-17 April 2016 in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. More than 150 participants are expected to attend, including current and former Heads of State and Government, high-ranking government officials, academics, civil society representatives, experts and policymakers from the AU, UN and other international institutions. Political leaders are the greatest threats to Nigerias unity, Governor Rochas Okorocha of Imo State, observed at the weekend. The governor made this assertion on the strength that politicians fan the embers of hatred, ethnic and religious intolerance, warning them to desist from actions and utterances capable of undermining the countrys unity. He spoke during the convocation ceremony of the Imo State University (IMSU), Owerri on Saturday. The governor of Niger State, Alhaji Abubakar Sanni Bello, was awarded a Doctor of Business Administration Degree (Honoris Causa) at the convocation. According to Okorocha, The greatest threats to the countrys unity are the political leaders who talk and act in manners that pose serious threat to the countrys oneness. The ordinary citizens have no problem living together as one people; it is the political leaders who always engage in inciting actions and utterances. It is the high premium the government and the authorities of the Imo state University place on unity that made the institution decide to honour the Niger State Governor, Alhaji Abubakar Sanni Bello. His coming here today is a dramatisation of the unity of the country. I think we can build the Nigeria of our collective dreams and aspiration. The host governors remarks were re-echoed by Gov. Bello, who stressed that Nigerians must unite for the greatness of the country. The Nigeria Police have confirmed that four people were killed during the legislative re-run elections in Rivers State on Saturday. The Assistant Inspector General of Police, Zone Six, Calabar, Adisa Bolanta, said four deaths were recorded while 22 persons were arrested during the elections. AIG Bolanta disclosed this on Sunday at joint security press conference in Port Harcourt, the Rivers capital. According to him, the suspects were being interrogated on allegations of criminal or electoral offences. He also said deployments made by the police assisted in reducing election related offences. In the same vein, the Commander of 2 Brigade, Nigerian Army, Port Harcourt, Stephenson Olabanji, confirmed the arrest of the Secretary to the Rivers State Government, Kenneth Kobani. Also confirmed to have been arrested is a Special Assistant to the governor, Cyril Dum Wite. Mr. Olabanji, a Brigadier General, said both Rivers government officials were arrested in Gokana and Khana Local Government Area respectively on Saturday for allegedly committing electoral offences. Many people were arrested yesterday for disrupting the electoral process and the law is not meant for just the lower cadre alone. No matter who you are, if you go against the law, you will definitely face the music. So, there is nothing like being Secretary to the State Government; many people were arrested as you have been told; a lot of people were arrested, he said. The Brigade Commander also denied claims by the state government that some commissioners and other top officials were manhandled by the Army during the re-run elections. Almost two years after over 200 schoolgirls were kidnapped by Boko Haram gunmen from their hostel in Chibok Borno State, fresh facts have emerged that both the British and United States (U.S.) governments knew the whereabouts of some of the girls but felt powerless to launch a rescue mission. Although 57 of the 276 girls managed to escape from captivity, the rest have not been seen nor heard from since May 2014, when they appeared in a propaganda video released by the terrorists, reciting verses of the Koran. There are also fears some of the schoolgirls may have been married off, sold into slavery or even deployed as suicide bombers by the Boko Haram Terrorists, whose capacities to launch coordinated and sustained attacks or even hold territories, have been massively degraded by the Nigerian military and its allies in the Lake Chad Basin Commission. A former British High Commissioner to Nigeria, Dr Andrew Pocock told The Sunday Times of London that a couple of months after the Chibok schoolgirls were abducted, a large number of them were spotted but the governments felt any rescue attempt was risky. According to him: A couple of months after the kidnapping, fly-bys and an American eye in the sky spotted a group of up to 80 girls in a particular spot in the Sambisa forest, around a very large tree, called locally the Tree of Life, along with evidence of vehicular movement and a large encampment. A land-based attack would have been seen coming miles away and the girls killed, an air-based rescue, such as flying in helicopters or Hercules, would have required large numbers and meant a significant risk to the rescuers and even more so to the girls. You might have rescued a few but many would have been killed. My personal fear was always about the girls not in that encampment 80 were there, but 250 were taken, so the bulk were not there. What would have happened to them? You were damned if you do and damned if you dont. It's easy enough to see the differences in two similar code files using diff, but when security researchers want to compare malware samples, they need binary comparison tools such as BinDiff. By making BinDiff available free of charge, Google puts a valuable reverse engineering tool in the hands of more security researchers and engineers. BinDiff disassembles binaries to identify similarities and differences in the resulting code, much in the same way that diff compares text files. It allows engineers to see at a glance which code sections have been modified or whether the files share code. Security researchers and engineers typically use BinDiff to analyze malware variants to identify families based on common code. "We have been committed to keeping our most valuable tools available to the security research community," Christian Blichmann, a Google software engineer, wrote on the Google Security Blog. Researchers and engineers can now download BinDiff 4.2 for both Linux and Windows for free from the Zynamics website. Since BinDiff is a plug-in for IDA Pro, a multiprocessor disassembler and debugger from Hex-Rays, the software requires IDA Pro 6.8 or later to run. Google scooped up BinDiff, along with other reverse engineering tools BinNavi, VxClass, BinCrowd, and PDF Dissector, as part of its Zynamics acquisition back in 2011. Since then, Google has been using the BinDiff core engine to power a large-scale malware processing pipeline used to protect both internal and external users. BinDiff and BinNavi are still available. BinDiff can be used to compare binary files for x86, MIPS, ARM/AArch64, PowerPC, and other architectures. Code theft and patent infringement remain a big problem, and BinDiff can help identify cases by looking for duplicate block of code within the suspicious file. BinDiff can look for identical and similar functions across multiple binaries, as well as find examples of a common function in the code which had been modified recently. Security researchers can also use BinDiff to analyze software updates and security patches to understand what was changed and how the vulnerability was fixed. By the same token, malicious developers can use the tool to reverse engineer security patches to find the software flaw and create an exploit capable of triggering that flaw. BinDiff, like any other software, can be used for both good and bad. Engineers can port function names, comments, and local variable names from one file to another. They can transfer the results of their analysis from one binary file to another so that they can examine multiple files without having to start from scratch each time. This ensures researchers don't wind up duplicating the work, especially when analyzing malware samples. "BinDiff provides the underlying comparison results needed to cluster the world's malware into related families with billions of comparisons performed so far," Blichmann wrote. Triple Digit Hog Rally Barchart - Fri Oct 21, 4:40PM CDT Lean hogs extended their rally into the weekend with another $0.20 to $2.10 gains in the front months. December was up the most on Friday, but is still a $1.40 discount to Feb. Through the week, December... HEZ22 : 89.125s (+2.41%) HEJ23 : 93.850s (+0.78%) KMZ22 : 98.000s (+1.16%) Cotton Limits the Weeks Pullback with Friday Strength Barchart - Fri Oct 21, 4:40PM CDT Cotton futures traded in a wide 413 point range from +253 to -160 (Dec). At the close the front months were 32 to 173 points in the black. December closed the week at a net 402 point loss, having spent... CTZ22 : 79.13s (+2.24%) CTH23 : 78.55s (+1.67%) CTK23 : 78.15s (+1.44%) Wheats Closed Mixed on Friday Barchart - Fri Oct 21, 4:40PM CDT CBT SRW futures ended the last trade day of the week with 1 to 1 1/2 cent gains. For the December contract that meant a net 9 cent loss for the week. KC futures pulled back by 1/2 a cent to 2 cents on... ZWZ22 : 850-6s (+0.18%) ZWH23 : 869-4s (+0.17%) ZWPAES.CM : 7.8533 (+0.24%) KEZ22 : 948-2s (-0.16%) KEPAWS.CM : 9.0581 (-0.16%) MWZ22 : 961-4s (-0.10%) Nov Beans Held under $14 Barchart - Fri Oct 21, 4:40PM CDT The Friday session ended with soybean futures 3 1/4 to 4 cents higher with November options having expired. Nov soybeans spent the week in a 41 1/2 cent trading range and ended 11 3/4 cents higher from... ZSX22 : 1395-4s (+0.29%) ZSPAUS.CM : 13.5026 (+0.29%) ZSF23 : 1404-4s (+0.32%) ZSH23 : 1411-6s (+0.28%) New Contract High for Dec Cattle Barchart - Fri Oct 21, 4:40PM CDT Cattle added another 62 to 75 cents to the upside on Friday, with December printing a new life of contract high of $152.50. Dec gained a net $4.65 for the week. The weeks cash trade picked up on Thursday... LEV22 : 150.475s (+0.47%) LEZ22 : 152.425s (+0.49%) LEG23 : 155.525s (+0.44%) GFV22 : 175.275s (-0.17%) GFX22 : 178.350s (+0.45%) Update 6/6/18 The conversion of the former E.C. Pigments mill is expected to be complete next month. A new roof is in place, and fresh doors and windows have been added on the first floor. Some of the interior is complete as well, according to the source. The renovated space will contain 125 units. Itll be managed by self-storage real estate investment trust Extra Space Storage and branded under its name, according to the source. Another company is now aiming to bring more storage to the area. The owners of Tower Mill Outlets are looking to add self-storage to their property at 657 Quarry St. The building occupies a full block, containing office space and retail shops. We are planning a small project at the rear of the mill, said Tower Mill trustee Paul Hartel. A lot of our tenants are keen for a place to store things. We thought this would help them out. Although company officials discussed a variety of options for the space, storage made the most sense, Hartel said. We feel it would be a good use of that space. I think the dynamics of the city are ripe for more storage. The citys conservation commission is expected to consider the Tower Mill project this week. If approved, the storage units could be available by the end of the year. Weve owned the mill for 10 years. We love Fall River, and we love this project, Hartel said. We are in great shape there. We spent a lot of money over the years upgrading the facility. We are bursting at the seams and we are looking to grow. 7/27/16 After a short delay due to demolition work, real estate developer Dennis Wood has started construction to convert his Fall River granite mill to self-storage. Initial preparation for the development required more work than anticipated, which will delay the opening of the 127,000-square-foot facility until next spring, Wood told the source. We are putting a new roof on it now. If everything goes right, well have a 250-kilowatt solar array on the roof, Wood said, adding that the solar system should be enough to handle the electricity needs of the facility and provide a surplus he can sell to the grid. When complete, the facility will include 1,225 climate-controlled units. 3/21/16 Real estate developer Dennis Wood has purchased a former mill in Fall River, Mass., which he plans to convert to self-storage. Wood purchased the property at 749 Quequechan St. for $930,000. Construction will begin in June, and the facility is slated to open in the fall, according to the source. Im always looking for sites. I saw this building directly across from a Super Walmart, he told the source. You have a lot of apartment users and people with small residences, who have limited storage. We think there will be a good market for this. The existing three-story granite building comprises 178,000 square feet of space. Following the retrofit, it will offer 130,000 square feet of climate-controlled self-storage, Woods said. The facility will have an elevator and covered loading dock. The mill formerly housed E.C. Pigments USA Inc. until it closed three years ago. Originally founded as Roma Color, the company moved into the building 40 years ago to produce organic pigments for ink, paints and plastics, according to the source. Wood, who lives in Haskill, Okla., is a developer and real estate manager. He owns properties around the country, including a self-storage facility in Victorville, Calif., also near a Super Walmart. It was a very successful project. Anything near a Super Walmart really does well because of the traffic they bring in, Wood said. Sources: The Herald News, Pair of Storage Facilities Planned for Flint Neighborhood Fall River, Developers Buy Two Fall River Mills The Herald News, Construction Starting on New Self-Storage Facility Near Fall River Walmart The political situation in Brazil, the worlds seventh-largest economy and South Americas largest by gross domestic product, continued to deteriorate over the weekend. A Friday decision by a member of Brazils supreme court that former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva cannot assume a cabinet post raised the possibility that charges against the Workers Party leader sought by Brazils attorney general may proceed. With more than two thirds of Brazils 205 million citizens now favoring an impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff, according to some polls, the likelihood of further protests, like those that saw millions take to the street two weekends ago, remain high. The increasing likelihood that Rousseff will be removed has sparked a modest recovery for Brazilian treasuries with an auction of short-term treasury notes on Friday resulting in the lowest implied yields since last summer. All three major credit ratings agencies downgraded the countrys debt in February. Bank IPO in Hong Kong. On Friday, Bank of Tianjin Co. became the first company to stage a large-cap initial public offering in Hong Kong as Chinese equity markets continue to recover from the dramatic rout that began last summer. The company, a commercial lender named after its headquarters city in the northern mainland, raised nearly $950 million after pricing at the low end of the range proffered by underwriters. KKR to acquire Airbus defense subsidiary. On Friday New York-based buyout giant KKR announced a deal to acquire a defense contractor division of Airbus Group for $1.2 billion. The purchase comes as Airbus moves to streamline its defense and space operations to refocus on its core aeronautics franchise. The business unit that KKR is buying is primarily focused on producing electronic components for rotary-winged aircraft. Paint companies to merge. On Friday Sherwin-Williams announced an agreement to purchase Valspar Corp., based in Minneapolis, in a transaction valued at $9.3 billion that will result in the worlds largest paint company by market valuation. The merger will provide a significant international franchise to Clevelands Sherwin-Williams, which sells predominantly within the U.S. Analysts note that antitrust concerns may require final details of the merger to be adjusted. Another terror attack in Turkey. Less than a week after a deadly explosion in Turkeys capital of Ankara, for which Kurdish separatists acknowledged responsibility, a suicide bomber in Istanbul left five dead and more than 35 injured on Saturday. More than a dozen of the blast victims were identified as foreign nationals, in an attack that Turkish authorities have indicated may have been perpetrated by Islamic State-aligned extremists. IHS to buy Markit. Englewood, Coloradobased financial data company IHS announced an agreement today to purchase U.K.-based Markit, best known for its widely followed benchmark purchasing-manager and credit-derivative indexes. The all-stock transaction will result in a majority ownership stake for IHS shareholders but will see the newly minted firm, valued at a roughly $13 billion market capitalization, shift its headquarters from Colorado to London. Zhou warns on debt levels. During a speech yesterday before the China Development Forum in Beijing, Peoples Bank of China governor Zhou Xiaochuan expressed concern over corporate-debt levels that have expanded rapidly in recent years. Estimates by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development place corporate debt levels in China at more than 150 percent of current GDP. Zhou identified more robust capital markets as a potential panacea for risky debt levels, with increased equity financing as an option for the private sector. Presidential candidate in Peru faces scrutiny. Another candidate may be out in contested presidential election in Peru. On Friday, the Lima Centro 1 electoral board announced that it may disqualify frontrunner Keiko Fujimori from Perus presidential election. Fujimori, daughter of imprisoned former President Alberto Fujimori, would be the third major candidate disqualified for campaign strategies that violated rules designed to curb vote purchasing. Marriott tops Chinese bid for Starwood. Marriott International increased its bid today for Stamford, Connecticuts Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide to a mixed cash-and-stock price of roughly $14 billion, topping a last minute proposal from a buying group led by Chinese insurer Anbang. The statement released by Marriott, headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, indicated that Starwood leaders have tentatively accepted the proposal by amending the initial terms of acquisition first announced in November. The rise of artificial intelligence and intelligent business has the power to change the insurance world, according to one leading global expert.Graham Clarke, head of digital services with NIIT Technologies, a leading global IT solutions organisation, told Insurance Business that increasing technology will have an enormous impact on the insurance industry.Digital winners need to understand their customers deeply and deliver on their needs, Clarke said.A great emerging example is the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Digital, something that is often called Intelligent Business generically or Intelligent Insurance in this case.It is hard not to believe that we are only a few years from an AI platform, combined with the visual avatars being pioneered by Hollywood and the gaming companies, a speech persona and digital transaction platforms that can scan the globe for the right product fit in a microsecond.This whole experience personalised to the gender of the agent you want to talk to with the right ethnicity, personality profile and style to make you feel comfortable.In fact maybe it will be your personal agent who will argue on your behalf so you never see the stuff you are being sold that doesnt fit your needs.The first time we see that working live it is going to change the insurance world.Clarke noted that intermediaries need to understand digital-native consumers that expect to be connected with advice at any time.Digital policy buyers demand capabilities like being able to toggle at will between devices and channels (e.g., insurers website, call centre, insurance agent).These buyers also show a preference for insurance products that are individualised in terms of premium rates, loyalty awards, and more, Clarke continued.Self-service is usually their channel of choice since this demographic loves to buy online and avail self-service channels.But it is not always their channel of choice, when they want to talk to an agent they want access to a highly skilled and knowledgeable person, now, the way they want it, maybe by voice and maybe by chat, and someone who can actually complete their transaction but isnt pushy about it.In the process, doing away with unskilled channel intermediaries who often prove a dampener on the buying experience. Brian Duperreault, chairman and CEO of Hamilton Group, has said that intermediaries will still have a role to play in the industry if they can set bring a level of expertise and counsel that far surpasses other experiences.Speaking at the 23annual A.M. Best conference held in Arizona last week, Duperreault said that the changing dynamics of consumers will impact the intermediary market but he believes brokers will still play a role in the industry.The role of the broker and agent has been evolving for years, but data analytics is one of the greatest threats or opportunities for the partners who help us develop and distribute our products, Duppereault said.Who owns the data? Who interprets it? Does the insurer or the insured need anyone to do that anymore?Then theres the duality of the role that brokers and agents play. They represent the insurers interest as well as the insured. Serving two masters is never easy. How well can you do that in an age of colliding data sets?I think the answer to whether theres still value in an intermediary is a qualified yes IF the broker or agent brings a level of expertise and counsel that far surpasses what the carrier offers or the client can determine by himself.This means setting the gold standard for manipulating and interpreting data.In his forward-looking address, Duppereault revealed that his businesses will take a cautious position on cyber, as the business will not write the class until they can find an approach that gives them comfort.At Hamilton, were taking a cautious position on cyber, Duperreault told attendees.Were not writing it as a class until weve identified an approach that gives us comfort.We havent found one yet, mainly because theres been a tendency to underestimate the interconnectedness of cyber risk.Duperrealut went on to discuss the importance of sensors and data linked to sensors will play in the insurance industry over the coming years and these issues will also weigh heavily on the cyber market.Too often, discussion about cyber revolves around hacking, Duppereault continued.But if you put any credence in what I just said about the impact of sensor data, you have to believe that theres data-based risk in everything we do nowadays.If thats true, what are the implications for cyber? "Decisive action" needs to be taken across the insurance industry to address consumer concerns about their treatment during the claims process, The Financial Rights Legal Centre has said.In a new report published by the community legal centre, called Guilty until proven innocent: Insurance investigations in Australia, there are serious concerns about tactics used by general insurance companies in claims handling and assessment.Alexandra Kelly, Financial Rights principal solicitor, said that decisive action needs to be taken to address public concern.Decisive action needs to be taken by the entire insurance industry to address the publics legitimate concerns over their treatment in claims handling and investigations, Kelly said.At a minimum the general insurance industry needs to establish a set of good practice standards for investigations under its Code of Practice.In life insurance, a strong and effective Code of Practice addressing consumer concerns and registered by ASIC needs to be introduced.While the scandal surrounding CommInsure is the the tip of the iceberg when it comes to claims handling abuses in the insurance industry, the report details the trials faced by 40 consumers subject to investigations.We regularly hear of consumers being threatened with the rejection of their claim or other outrageous conduct such as having their relatives reported to immigration, Kelly continued.Many of our clients feel than they have been subject to racial profiling and others with poor English skills have not had access to appropriate translators. Consumers are also subject to incredibly long interviews sometimes over five hours in length.Our clients routinely feel bullied, harassed and intimidated by investigators and often describe being treated like criminals.The report found that the average investigation and dispute time was 18 months as others took over three years to conclude, forcing customers to abandon their claims, Kelly said.In the end the investigation process is so onerous that many simply withdraw their claim not because of any admission of fraudulent behaviour but because the process is too burdensome or invasive for many consumers to bear.What we see though when insurers allegations of fraud are actually put to the test by the industry referee is that that the vast majority are simply unfounded.The report lays out 14 recommendations to help improve the investigation process including an industry established set of best practice standards for investigations, the development of a specific guide for interviewing vulnerable consumers, and ongoing diversity and anti-discrimination training for investigative staff.Kelly admitted that fraud may still be an issue for the insurance industry but practices have to change.The industry regularly throws around a $2.1 billion annual insurance fraud figure but it turns out that this is based on a 20-year-old estimated percentage of claims insurers believed to be fraudulent rather than on any proven fraudulent claim data, Kelly said.We of course are not saying that fraud doesnt exist. It does. However it is this type of exaggerated rhetoric that builds a guilty before proven innocent culture and ultimately helps justify the industrys poor treatment of policyholders. An insurance broker has been awarded $90,000, revised down from nearly $300,000, following his dismissal after a drunken night at a work conference.Donald Mitchell-Innes took Willis to court over his dismissal after a heavy night at a Melbourne conference in October 2012 and was originally awarded $300,000 by the NSW District Court. In an appeal decision last week, that figure was brought down to $90,000, in part to clawback retention award payments Mitchell-Innes had received, and a judge agreed Mitchell-Innes should receive six months pay following his dismissal.Mitchell-Innes and other Willis staff members attended a dinner whilst at a company training conference and he and other staff members headed out for night cap which lasted until the early hours of the following morning.At the conference the following day, Mitchell-Innes reportedly talked loudly, made animal noises and threw lollies at other attendees, The Australian Financial Review said.An internal investigation led to Mitchell-Innes immediate departure from Willis where he had been general manager for New South Wales since 2011.Justice Robert Macfarlan of the NSW Court of Appeal said that Mitchell-Innes behaviour amounted to serious misconduct."To attend at the conference in an intoxicated state was itself serious misconduct, Justice Macfarlan said according to The Australian Financial Review.To behave in an inappropriate way by, for example, talking loudly, attending smelling of alcohol, making animal noises and throwing a lolly was serious because it resulted from his intoxication.Tony Barber, chairman and CEO of Willis Towers Watson in Australasia, said in a statement to Insurance Business that company is pleased with the outcome of the appeal.Our decision to pursue an appeal has been justified, Barber said.We are very pleased the Court reinforced our view that there was serious misconduct in this case, and that the level of award has been reduced.The Court of Appeal found that, although the business was wrong to dismiss Mitchell-Innes immediately, the company could have lawfully terminated his contract with six months notice.In its principal judgment the Court held that the appellants summary termination of Mr Mitchell-Innes employment was in breach of his contract of employment, the decision said.However it also held that, if that summary dismissal had not occurred, the appellants would have terminated his employment by giving him six months notice, as they were entitled to do under his contract.On that basis, lawful termination of the contract would have taken effect on 9 May 2013. In these circumstances, the damages to which Mr Mitchell-Innes is entitled as a result of his wrongful summary dismissal must take into account the fact that, but for that wrongful dismissal, his employment would in any event have been terminated lawfully six months later.This requires that any repayments that Mr Mitchell-Innes would have been obliged to make to the appellants at the end of that six month period be deducted from his damages. The Oklahoma Workers Compensation Commission has determined that the opt-out portion of the states 2013 workers compensation statute is unconstitutional. Ruling on an appeal under the provisions of the Oklahoma Employee Injury Benefit Act, or Opt-Out Act, the three-judge panel found the act to be unconstitutional and not enforceable. The ruling in Vasquez v. Dillards opens the way for an appeal to the states highest court. The Oklahoma Employee Injury Benefit Act was created by Senate Bill 1062 in 2013 as an alternative system that employers may use to satisfy state requirements to provide benefits to injured workers. That bill also established the Oklahoma Workers Compensation Commission to replace the former Oklahoma Workers Compensation Court. The restructuring of the states workers comp system and the Employee Injury Benefit Act were held to be constitutional by the Oklahoma Supreme Court in December 2013 in response to various legal challenges. The appearance of equal treatment under the dual system is like a water mirage on the highway that disappears upon closer inspection. The Opt-Out Act allows qualified employers to opt out of the Oklahoma workers compensation system by establishing an Employee Benefit Plan (Plan) under the provisions of Federal law, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). The case under Commission review involves the denial of a work injury claim filed by Dillards Inc. employee Jonnie Yvonne Vasquez, who injured her shoulder and neck while lifting shoe boxes at her workplace. Dillards denied her claim saying Vasquezs injury was a pre-existing condition and not an injury as defined by the Plan, according to the Commissions order. The Commission noted that the Vasquez case was the first appeal brought before it due to a denial of benefits under the Opt-Out Act. In its consideration of Vasquezs appeal, the commission addressed the issue of whether plans under the opt-out provision provide benefits and protections equal to the benefits provided under the Administrative Workers Compensation Act. It found the Opt-Out Act wanting. Although at first blush it appears that the Opt-Out Act requires that injured workers under an authorized benefit plan must be afforded benefits equal to or better to those under the Administrative Workers Compensation Act, this is decidedly not so. A closer look at the statutorily authorized plan requirements reveals that the benefit plans permitted to be used to opt-out establish a dual system under which injured workers are not treated equally, the order states. The order goes on to state: The appearance of equal treatment under the dual system is like a water mirage on the highway that disappears upon closer inspection. Responding to the Commissions ruling, the Association for Responsible Alternatives to Workers Compensation (ARAWC), which helped to craft the 2013 law, posted the following message on its website: The Oklahoma Workers Compensation Committee on February 26, ruled that the Oklahoma Option is invalid under the Oklahoma state Constitution. This decision is not the final word on the Oklahoma Option. The case is far from over. It is almost certain there will be further legal and legislative efforts in response to the decision. In the relatively short time since the Oklahoma Option was created, Option plans are resulting in better medical outcomes for injured workers compared to traditional workers compensation. ARAWC continues to support the Option as a voluntary alternative with better medical outcomes, fewer benefit claims disputes and greater cost savings for employers. The Commission itself recognized that its decision is immediately appealable to the Oklahoma Supreme Court. [T]hat Court is required to retain the appeal and must consider the case on an expedited basis, the Commissions order states. The Oklahoma Supreme Court previously declined to take up a similar case challenging the constitutionality of the Opt-Out Act. That case, Judy Pilkington et al. v. State of Oklahoma et al., like Vasquez, claimed that the act denies injured workers due process under the law. Judy Pilkington also worked for Dillards. Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner John Doak, who was a proponent of the 2013 workers comp overhaul, was named as a defendant in Pilkington. In an email to Insurance Journal, Commissioner Doak said he appreciates the difficult work the Commission has performed during its first two challenging years and their dedication to our collective goal of protecting Oklahomas workers. Commissioner Doak said the commissions order anticipates an appeal and stays its referral until appeals are decided, and I look forward to a complete and careful review of these issues by the judicial branch. My department will continue to perform its statutory responsibilities while this consideration occurs, and we will support our legislators as they continue to develop Oklahomas workers compensation system this session. I believe that addressing these issues head-on will enable our state to provide the best care possible for Oklahomans at a price employers can afford. Opt-out plans such as those in Texas and Oklahoma were criticized in a searing article published in October 2015 by ProPublica and NPR. That article states that the ProPublica/NPR investigation found that the plans almost universally have lower benefits, more restrictions and virtually no independent oversight. More than five dozen companies have taken their compensation systems in-house, according to Associated Press reports. 180-Day Rule Oklahomas workers compensation act took another hit when the Oklahoma Supreme Court on March 1 ruled that the provision in the 2013 law that prohibits workers comp claims from workers who have been employed less than 180 days is unconstitutional. The case, Torres v. Seaboard Foods LLC (Case No. 113649), involves an employee who suffered cumulative injuries after working only 120 days. The Court explained that the administrative law judge had sided with the employer in denying the claim because the employee had not worked the necessary 180-day period. The decision of the ALJ subsequently was affirmed by the Workers Compensation Commission. On appeal, the Oklahoma Supreme Court found the 180-day provision, which essentially cuts off an injured worker from any kind of remedy under the law, violates the Due Process Section of the Oklahoma Constitution. The justices also found the provision to be plainly unfair. The 180-day cutoff creates a classification that completely bars Petitioner and others in Petitioners position from recovering for their injuries at all. In this regard, the 180-day line separating who may recover for potentially identical injuries on cumulative trauma grounds is not only arbitrary, but fundamentally unjust, wrote Vice Chief Justice Douglas Combs in a concurring opinion. (Emphasis in the original.) Justice Tom Colbert, also in a concurring opinion, stated that with the enactment of the Administrative Workers Compensation Act (AWCA), the balance is now off kilter and has become one-sided to the benefit of the employer. Topics Workers' Compensation Oklahoma Massachusetts highest court recently ruled in a case of first impression that a workers compensation insurer is not entitled to a lien on the money awarded to claimants for pain and suffering. This ruling from the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court on Feb. 12 could impact how much workers comp insurers in Massachusetts can recoup from claimants in similar cases in the future. According to David J. Pellegrino, a partner at Partridge Snow & Hahn LLP who submitted an amicus brief on behalf of the American Insurance Association for this case, the courts decision essentially reduces the pool of funds from which a workers compensation insurer can recoup its outlay. Under the Massachusetts Workers Compensation Act, an injured employee is allowed to bring a lawsuit against an unrelated third party who caused the injury, Pellegrino said. Specifically, MGL c. 152, Sec. 15 allows such a suit to be brought even though the injured employee received workers comp benefits for the injury. If an employee wins damages from a third party, the employees workers comp insurer is statutorily entitled to a lien on the recovery for the amount that the insurer paid to the employee in benefits. Case Background In its ruling, the Supreme Judicial Court looked at a case involving two electricians, Robert DiCarlo and Bernard Martin. Both were injured during work, collected workers comp benefits, and then reached settlement agreements with third parties including damages for their pain and suffering. Both workers received workers comp benefits from Twin City Fire Insurance, a subsidiary of Hartford Insurance Co. of the Midwest. DiCarlo, who suffered serious injuries to his back in 2004 at a construction site, received $281,000 in workers comp benefits for medical expenses and lost wages. DiCarlo then sued third parties including the construction site owner and the contractor managing that site. It resulted in a settlement of $100,000, with 35 percent of the settlement proposed to be allocated to DiCarlos pain and suffering and be exempt from the insurers lien. In DiCarlos case, a Superior Court judge rejected a settlement agreement providing that the insurer would not have a lien on the damages for pain and suffering, concluding that the insurers lien attached to DiCarlos entire recovery. DiCarlo appealed the decision, citing the Massachusetts Appeals Courts 2011 decision in Curry v. Great American Insurance Co., which held that an insurers lien does not attach to damages paid for pain and suffering because workers comp does not cover those harms. The other worker, Bernard Martin, was injured in 2010 while working at a construction site and received $566,000 in workers comp benefits. Martin also sued third parties. It resulted in a settlement of $1 million, with 35 percent of the payment proposed to be allocated for his physical pain and mental anguish and be exempt from the insurers lien. In Martins case, a Superior Court judge approved a settlement agreement similar to the agreement rejected by the judge in DiCarlos case, and Twin City Fire appealed. In both instances, Twin City Fire sought reimbursement from the employees recoveries, including their awards for pain and suffering. But in its ruling, the Supreme Judicial Court stated that the insurer did not compensate the employees for their pain and suffering, and so cannot seek reimbursement from damages paid for those harms. However, the court stated, the insurer can recover payments for harms that are covered by the workers comp statute, such as lost wages and medical expenses. The court emphasized that this ruling will not deprive an insurer of its reimbursement rights where an employee and a third-party defendant reach a settlement that would stack the deck against the insurer by inappropriately allocating the bulk of damages to pain and suffering. The court said MGL c. 152, Sec. 15 precludes such a result by requiring that all settlements be approved by the reviewing board of the Department of Industrial Accidents or by a judge after a hearing at which the insurer has a right to participate. Moreover, a settlement amount allocated entirely or in large part to pain and suffering will be eyed by the court with a healthy dose of skepticism, the court said. Rulings Implication Pellegrino explained that the general application had been to allow the workers comp insurer to recoup from the entire amount of an injured employees damages award regardless of classification. That application changed with the Massachusetts Appeals Courts 2011 decision in Curry v. Great American Insurance Co., which for the first time held that damages allocated as pain and suffering could not be reached by the workers comp insurer. At the time, the Supreme Judicial Court did not grant further review of Curry. And the Feb. 12 decision essentially reduces the pool of funds from which a workers compensation insurer can recoup its outlay based upon the way the third party tort system defines a damages award, Pellegrino cautioned. Because the pool of attachable funds is reduced, insurers are less likely to be made whole and will keep available funds out of the workers compensation system. He said the industry will have to remain vigilant with regard to employees third party tort actions to make sure the bulk of damages are not inappropriately allocated to pain and suffering. Topics Carriers Legislation Workers' Compensation Massachusetts New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez arrived earlier this month in her first Uber ride and signed a bill allowing ridesharing companies Uber and Lyft to operate in the state. The Republican governor said the measure ends the confusion over whether the companies are welcome in New Mexico. After one ride I can see why Uber is so amazing, Martinez said. It makes the state accessible. Martinez said the companies will help reduce drunken driving in the state and allow tourists to roam. The legal status of the companies in the state had been in limbo since they began offering service in 2014. The companies had argued that the states Motor Carrier Act did not apply to them because they do not operate as commercial taxi businesses. The dispute forced Lyft to pull out of New Mexico. Martinez said she hoped Lyft would give New Mexico another look after she signed the new legislation into law. In a statement, Lyft praised the passage of the bill but did not say if it would return. The new regulations include background checks for drivers against criminal and sexual offender databases. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics Mexico New Mexico New York state will monitor and target a type of mosquito that officials fear could spread the Zika virus, part of a new plan to combat the disease that also includes distributing prevention kits to pregnant women. The state has seen 49 cases of Zika so far, nearly all of them in people who have recently traveled to affected areas, which include Central and South America, Africa and Asia. We expect that number to go up. How high we dont know, New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said March 17 at a Manhattan news conference called to unveil the new protocols. From a public health point of view, we want to be prepared. We want to be ahead of it. The virus has been linked to congenital skull and brain defects in newborns and is believed to be sexually transmitted as well. The symptoms are usually mild, can include a rash, fever, joint pain, or conjunctivitis and appear a few days after a bite by an infected mosquito. The virus is known to be spread primarily by a type of mosquito not present in the state but a closely related species is found within New York in New York City and nearby counties. Officials say there is a possibility it too could spread the virus. New York plans to monitor and test that type of mosquito for the virus, and distribute 100,000 free larvicide tablets that can be used to eliminate breeding sites for the insect in areas of standing water. We will eliminate Zika at its source, said state Health Commissioner Howard Zucker. In addition, the state will distribute free prevention kits to pregnant woman that include repellent and condoms. The state is already offering free Zika virus tests to pregnant women who have traveled to affected areas or have sexual partners who have. Connecticut Lab Identifies 1st Zika Case Meanwhile, the first case of the Zika virus in Connecticut has been confirmed by state health officials, the Department of Public Health said March 18. The unidentified patient is in his or her 60s and had traveled to a Zika-infected area. The person showed signs of the illness upon returning home in early March and the mosquito-borne viral infection was detected by a state laboratory, the health agency said. The patients symptoms included a skin rash, conjunctivitis, fatigue, chills, headache and muscle aches. The department said the person has been seen by a physician and is recovering. Connecticut Gov. Dannel P. Malloy directed the agency in January to begin testing for the Zika virus. Public Health Commissioner Raul Pino urged residents to avoid traveling to affected countries. If they must go, he urged them to be vigilant. The virus has become a concern because of mounting evidence linking Zika infection in pregnant women to a rare birth defect called microcephaly, in which a newborns head is smaller than normal and the brain may not have developed properly. Last week, health officials said nearly 260 lab-confirmed Zika infections have been reported in the 50 states in the last year a count that includes 18 pregnant women. Officials blame mosquito transmission for nearly all of the 283 cases reported in Puerto Rico and two other U.S. territories. The kind of mosquito that spreads Zika is found on the southern United States, so experts think its likely the pests will spread the virus there, too. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics New York Connecticut A report says New Hampshires coastal communities exposure to future flood risks is significant, and nows the time to plan to minimize that. The New Hampshire Coastal Risk and Hazards Commission spent 2 1/2 years looking at areas vulnerable to extreme precipitation, projected storm surge and rising sea levels. The report released on March 18 says the communities avoided the extreme impacts of Tropical Storm Irene and Superstorm Sandy, but they have experienced other events, like a noreaster in February 2013 and the October snowstorm of 2011. These types of storms will have even greater impacts as sea levels continue to rise, and floods will continue to worsen as extreme rain events intensify, the report said. Based on available data, sea levels in New Hampshire have been rising by an average of 0.7 inches per decade since 1900. The rate of sea-level rise has increased to about 1.3 inches per decade since 1993. Using 1992 levels as a baseline, New Hampshire sea levels are expected to rise between 0.6 and 2 feet by 2050 and between 1.6 and 6.6 feet by 2100, the report said. The data show that as of last year, the states 17 coastal communities were home to about 12 percent of the state population and host over 100,000 jobs. The report says the region is growing at nearly three times the rate of the state as a whole. The commission established goals in the areas of science, assessment, implementation and legislation. For example, it recommends the Legislature authorize a state agency to convene a science and technical advisory panel to review and evaluate the current state of climate change science. It said the vulnerability of buildings, cultural, natural and historic resources should be assessed, with state agencies and communities developing long-term strategies to protect them. The recommendations are primarily directed to the Legislature, state agencies, and municipalities, but successful implementation of the recommendations will require collaboration between the public and private sectors and among many stakeholder groups. The report emphasizes that early and consistent collaboration between state and local governments can result in solutions which in turn increase our preparedness and resiliency, said Democratic State Sen. David Watters, one of the 36 members of the commission. The report also brings attention to the efforts of individual communities, such as the town of Newmarket, which updated its vision statement in becoming more resilient against flooding through local land use policies and regulations. Public comments are being accepted on the report through June 30. Public meetings on the report have been scheduled for May 26 in Greenland and June 1 in Rye. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics New Hampshire AXA SA Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Henri de Castries is leaving earlier than expected, handing over the post of CEO to Thomas Buberl as Frances largest insurer splits its top jobs. De Castries, 61, will retire at the start of September, ending more than 16 years at the helm of AXA, the Paris-based insurer said in a statement on Monday. Denis Duverne, currently deputy CEO, will be chairman. De Castriess mandate was scheduled to last until 2018. Buberl, a 42-year-old German, will move to Paris as deputy CEO this week to prepare for his new role at Frances second-largest financial firm by market value. It was a surprise that de Castries stepped down, said Enrico Racioppi, an analyst at Hammer Partners SA in Lugano, Switzerland. The company didnt give any reason for the unexpected management change, he wrote in a note to clients. We see the news as short-term negative. AXA has grown into one of the worlds largest insurance companies under de Castries, building on its operations from France to the U.S. and Japan to expand in emerging markets such as China, Nigeria and Colombia. AXAs net income rose 12 percent to 5.62 billion euros ($6.3 billion) in 2015 and the company said it met its five-year financial goals and will present a new strategic plan in June. De Castries is the front-runner to succeed Douglas Flint as chairman of HSBC Holdings Plc, The Sunday Times reported, without saying where it got the information. HSBC appointed De Castries as a non-executive director in November. The bank plans to nominate a successor next year for Flint. AXA has been seeking a successor since de Castries made a request that the board do so in October 2013, he disclosed in a letter to AXA workers. Before we enter into a new strategic cycle, I considered, with the support of the board, that it was the best moment to begin the transition to a new management team, de Castries wrote. Buberl, formerly CEO of Switzerland at Zurich Insurance Group AG, joined AXA four years ago to lead its German business and became a member of the French insurers top-management committee last year. The companys strategy is unlikely to change significantly under his leadership, said Benoit Valleaux, an analyst at Natixis SA in Paris who has a buy rating on the stock. AXA has declined about 14 percent in Paris trading this year, the fourth-worst performance on the 36-member Stoxx Europe 600 Insurance Index. The stock was little changed at 21.85 euros as of 11:29 a.m. De Castries took over the CEO job in 2000 from Claude Bebear, AXAs founder, and added the chairman title six years ago. He joined the insurer in 1989 after working at the French finance ministry. From a corporate governance point of view, the market will like the fact that the company is splitting the roles of chairman and CEO, Cave Montazeri, an insurance industry specialist at Barclays Plc, wrote in a note to clients. Id expect the stock to do well in the back-half of the second quarter as investors position themselves ahead of the June investor day. Copyright 2022 Bloomberg. Topics AXA XL France Leaving the European Union might cost the U.K. 100 billion pounds ($145 billion) in lost economic output and 950,000 jobs by 2020, the Confederation of British Industry said as it stepped up its campaign against a so-called Brexit. A vote to leave the bloc in the referendum Prime Minister David Cameron has called for June 23 would cause a serious shock to the U.K. economy, Britains main business lobby group said, citing a study it commissioned from PricewaterhouseCoopers of two Brexit scenarios. Leaving the European Union would be a real blow for living standards, jobs and growth, CBI Director-General Carolyn Fairbairn will say in a speech in London [on Monday, March 21], according to remarks released in advance by the lobby group. The savings from reduced EU budget contributions and regulation are greatly outweighed by the negative impact on trade and investment. According to the study, U.K. GDP might be 5 percent lower than it would otherwise be by 2020 in the case of withdrawal, though it might only be 3 percent lower if a free-trade deal is rapidly reached with the rump EU. Growth might be as low as zero in 2017 or 2018, the CBI said. Smaller Economy The economy would slowly recover over time, but never quite tracks back to where it would have been, Fairbairn will say. Leaving the EU would mean a smaller economy in 2030. The CBI said last week it will campaign to keep the U.K. inside the EU after a survey found four-fifths of its members believe this would be best for their businesses. Brexit campaigners argue Britain would be better off outside the bloc because Europe is a shrinking market for U.K. exports and the government would be able to conclude its own trade deals with fast-growing economies around the world. The EU funded CBI are desperate to recreate the same scare stories they spread when they urged Britain to scrap the pound and join the euro, Matthew Elliott, chief executive of Vote Leave, which is campaigning for an exit, said in a statement. They were wrong then and they are wrong now. Related: Copyright 2022 Bloomberg. Topics Trends Europe Talent PrtnerRes new owner EXOR has closed its $6.9 billion acquisition of the Bermuda-based reinsurer, and Fitch Ratings quickly responded with a ratings downgrade that reflects some pessimism over the transaction and the broader market. Fitch said it downgraded PartnerRes insurer financial strength rating to A+ from AA-. Its issuer default ratings also dipped, to A- from A. At the same time, the ratings entity said it removed PartnerRes ratings from Ratings Watch Negative, and said its rating outlook is stable. The announcement came on March 18, the same day PartnerRe and EXOR disclosed the completion of their M&A deal. Why the rating downgrade? Fitch said the move reflects its view that PartnerRes position in the challenging reinsurance market environment, which is expected to result in ongoing pressure on earnings, no longer supports the former ratings. Fitch noted EXORs solid credit status and capitalization, and said it expected those factors to continue. At the same time, Ftich said PartnerRes new Italian investment firm-owner wont necessarily improve the reinsurers near-term competitive position. PartnerRe will effectively maintain its current size, scale and reinsurance focused operating profile, and EXOR will offer reasonable support to [PartnerRe] as needed, Fitch wrote. That support would include conservative management of PartnerRes capitalization, with the reinsurer continuing to operate essentially mostly independent of EXOR. While Fitch said it sees PartnerRe as having a big reinsurance market position with diverse underwriting, it noted the reinsurers overall market position trails several of its larger higher, rated, more diversified [reinsurance and insurance] peers. Another warning sign that Fitch notes: PartnerRes limited business diversity outside of reinsurance. Fitch said that this leads to more earnings volatility in the current market, and leaves PartnerRe susceptible to current market conditions that generally favor commercial primary insurance over reinsurance. This matters on a larger scale because Fitch said it sees soft pricing continuing across a wide range of lines as the industry continues to confront record levels of capitalization for traditional reinsurers and growing capacity from alternative capital sources. PartnerRes current reinsurance mix leaves the company vulnerable to a continuation in unfavorable reinsurance market pricing trends and sluggish demand, Fitch said. Fitch also lowered ratings for PartnerRes senior unsecured notes to BBB+ from A-, and its Series D, E and F preferred securities to BBB from BBB+. Source: Fitch Ratings, PartnerRe/EXOR This article first appeared in Carrier Management, Insurance Journals sister publication. Topics Mergers & Acquisitions Reinsurance Market A judge sentenced an Indianapolis man to more than two life sentences in prison for his role in a 2012 house explosion that killed two people and destroyed or damaged dozens of homes in a scheme to collect insurance money. Bob Leonard was convicted last month on all 51 counts he had faced, including murder, arson and insurance fraud charges. Leonard, 57, received two consecutive life sentences without parole on the murder counts, along with 70 years on the other charges, according to Allen Superior Court Executive John McGauley. Prosecutors said surveillance video, witness testimony and DNA evidence proved Leonard was involved in the plot with his half-brother and others to use natural gas and a microwave to blow up the house to claim $300,000 in insurance. Leonards half-brother, Mark Leonard, was convicted of being the mastermind behind the Nov. 10, 2012, explosion. He was sentenced in August to two life sentences, along with 75 years in prison. The home was owned by Mark Leonards girlfriend at the time, Monserrate Shirley, who testified that Bob Leonard was brought into the plot after a first attempt to burn down her house failed in October 2012. Prosecutors allege the suspects planned to destroy the house by filling it with natural gas. A microwave apparently set to start on a timer sparked the blast. The explosion destroyed the home and the house next door, killing her neighbors, Jennifer and John Dion Longworth. It also damaged or destroyed more than 80 other homes in a subdivision on Indianapolis south side. Leonards attorneys left court after the sentencing without commenting, but Longworths father, John, said he had expected that Leonard would receive a life sentence. Hes put away for the rest of his life, which will keep him from hurting anybody else, he told WISH-TV. During Bob Leonards trial last month, Shirley told jurors that when she asked him about the explosion that killed her neighbors, he replied: Oh well, they died. You were in it. You talk, we talk. Prosecutors presented 16 days of testimony during Bob Leonards more than monthlong trial in Fort Wayne, where it was moved because of high publicity in Indianapolis. Mark Leonards trial was held in South Bend. Bob Leonard didnt testify in his defense, and his attorneys called just two witnesses who were on the stand for about a half hour. Shirley, who testified against both men, has pleaded guilty to two conspiracy charges. She faces a 20 years to 50 years in prison when sentenced. Her cooperation also led to charges against two alleged co-conspirators, Glenn Hults and Gary Thompson, who were scheduled for a joint trial in June. Thompson faces two counts of murder and 47 arson-related counts, while Hults faces a charge of conspiracy to commit arson. Related: Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics Indiana Its acquisition of Firemans Funds business in April, 2015 provided ACE Ltd. with an idea of whats involved in integrating two leading high net worth insurance businesses. Frances D. OBrien is now using those corporate insights along others she has garnered from 36 years in the business as she heads the integration of ACE Private Risk Services with that of its former competitor, Chubb Personal Insurance, to create the new Chubbs high net worth business unit for the U.S. and Canada. According to the division president for North American personal risk services for the new Chubb, the Firemans Fund experience along with the time between the July announcement and the mid-January closing on the ACE-Chubb deal provided a safety net of sorts, supplying guidance and time to plan the integration of $5 billion in wealth insurance accounts and more than three decades of history and relationships. So were bringing together three great companies, OBrien said in a recent interview with Insurance Journal, adding that the new entity gets to benefit from the best that each one of them has to offer. Weve had time to plan. To gauge the extent of the endeavor, Insurance Journal asked OBrien how many people are involved in the integration strategy. Whos not involved? she quipped. Theres actually some excitement, particularly with our staff, about the merger because it just brings about the possibility of learning from each other, and collecting all the best practices across the three companies, and being able to bring something even better to our agents. You have to keep in mind that the three portfolios have been around for about 35 years now, she said. No Disruption As for the integration process, the goal is for there to be as little disruption as possible for everyone, OBrien said. Early on in the acquisition process, CEO Evan Greenberg praised the Chubb agency culture. Were going to preserve the agency culture. Were going to preserve the agency distribution. Were going to preserve the branch system, said Greenberg. Thus preservation of good relations with the combined firms 3,500 agents is high on OBriens to-do list. On this goal of non-disruption to our agents, weve come out of the box very strong to make sure they know what is happening. Were getting very good feedback from our agents on the communication that weve done with them, OBrien told Insurance Journal. They havent felt any concern that they dont know who to call or how to do business with the new Chubb. Weve been very specific about how were going to be moving forward. Agents are able to deal with the same underwriters they worked with before the merger. We basically buddied up the underwriters by agent from the Chubb legacy and ACE. We were able to tell the agents preclose that they would continue to have those relationships, she said. Communications Effort The communications effort around the integration has been multi-faceted. It began with written communications posted online because these days communication has to be on-demand, OBrien said. They were conscious of the fact that their agents are trying to do business with their customers and need access to the information in that moment to get things done. Sending a newsletter or even visiting, while part of the plan, are not sufficient. We spent a lot of time crafting communications to explain, This is how were going to do business with you going forward. Here are your contacts. Here are your frequently asked questions.' After the closing, the company kicked off a plan to visit or call every branch office and agencies within the first 60 days for the purpose of listening to them and asking, Are you having any issues? Is there anything that we didnt anticipate that we need to cover for you? Are there things that we need to be doing differently than how were currently working in the marketplace? OBrien said the new Chubb has maintained its relationships with the agencies that did business with Chubb, ACE or Firemans Fund. We are continuing to do business with agents that currently have an agreement and business with one of the three companies, she said. In addition to the pre-close communications and the post-close calls and visits, OBriens team also created what she calls rapid response desks where agents could bring any policy, service or underwriting issue that needed to be escalated or resolved promptly. These rapid response teams have authority to respond to agents as quickly as possible. Weve been tracking the issues that come to those desks. There hasnt been anything thats been a big miss or a big issue, she said. One of the first things agents want to know following a merger is how their commissions will be affected. OBrien said the company is maintaining the guaranteed supplemental commission structure agents had under Chubb. Our intent is not to in any way have a negative impact on our agents, she said. She projects it will take a good part of a year to complete the processes, the workflows, and bring together everything. That should please CEO Greenberg, who has said he thinks it could take two years before everything is settled. Thus far OBrien is pleased. Were getting a lot of good feedback from our agents on how this is going really well and how they enjoy having easy access to our folks through visits over the phone, she said. High Net Worth Market According to OBrien, the merged ACE-Chubb-Firemans Fund entity has a unique perspective on the high net worth market. We have an unparalleled knowledge and expertise about the high net worth customer. Weve had a couple of million claims that weve settled across the three companies so we understand better than anybody else what can go wrong for our customers, and how it could be prevented. Theres a lot of excitement about the future, I think both internally and externally, she said. Different insurers have different definitions and estimates of the high net worth market. Estimates range from $27 billion to as high as $80 billion. Definitions vary but tend to come down to those with high-valued homes who are likely to have additional valuable assets and be interested in buying additional insurance coverages. For example, Nationwides Crestbrook defines the market as those with primary homes that would require between $500,000 and $5 million to replace and who are interested in buying additional coverages and risk services. Crestbrook sees a potential $60 billion market under its definition. Others like OBrien define the market as beginning with those with residences valued at $1 million or more. OBriens team estimates the high net worth personal insurance market in North America to be worth about $40 billion in premium. These are people with multimillion dollar homes; collections of jewelry, fine art, antiques, or other collectables; multiple newer and highervalued cars; and a need for higher limits of personal liability insurance. Some also need workers compensation for domestic workers and directors and officers protection if they serve on not-for-profit boards. While $40 billion represents the potential in Chubbs view, only about $7 billion of that is currently insured $5 billion by the new Chubb. That leaves about $2 billion insured by others including AIG, Privilege Underwriters PURE Group (recently recapitalized and now with backing from XL), Nationwide (Crestbrook), Allstate, Cincinnati Financial, USAA, State Farm and others. Or put another way, using Chubbs market estimate, there is $33 billion uninsured market waiting to be captured. Theres a lot of opportunity, and part of the relationship with working with our agents and brokers is to work with them to access that opportunity, OBrien said. Market Potential The potential on this market is clearly one of the reasons ACE pursued the Chubb deal. Oh, definitely, definitely, said OBrien. Upon announcing the Firemans Fund deal, ACE Private Risk Services touted the powerful combination of the two organizations, claiming it would take high net worth insurance to new heights. With Chubb, ACE is adding the company that says it created the market more than three decades ago. OBrien cites a Barclays wealth market report that there has been an increase in investing in tangible property such as fine art, jewelry and real estate a trend that aligns very nicely with Chubbs products and services. In addition to insurance coverages, Chubb offers a consulting service that offers advice on how to mitigate any damage. As you can imagine, our customers are much more interested in prevention than in having a loss and having to deal with all the inconvenience of a loss, OBrien said. Chubb risk consultants will visit a customers property and advise on how to prevent losses, such as recommending devices to prevent water damage from burst pipes, which she said happens to be the most frequent claim. In the event there is a claim, Chubb prides itself on its claim service that can come in very quickly, set up drying machines, and help mitigate any damage. It also offers a wildfire defense service in drought areas that protects a property by clearing it of any fuel that might be around the house, setting up sprinklers and, if necessary, putting a fire retardant on the house so that it will not catch if the embers from the wildfire fly onto the house. Changing Market OBrien has been around long enough to know that Chubb will face competition as it sets about trying to capture an even bigger slice of the high net worth pie. Ive been in this business for 36 years so Ive seen many rounds of companies coming and going. There always seems to be a time when there are a lot of companies interested, but eventually they leave the market, so then theres less companies, she said. Since legacy ACE and Chubb have become one, now theres one less company and I suspect that therell be competitors coming, seeing this as an opportunity, and entering the market. The barriers to entry to this marketplace are not huge. Its what needs to be done after entering that separates the winners from the losers. Given the way that they personal insurance market works in the U.S, your product is pretty easy to copy. Policies are publicly available. You can just photocopy the insurance contract and youre in business. The difficulty is being able to have the services built around it and to really understand the customer, she said. Given the length of years weve been in this market and the amount of customers weve served, there is nobody that knows what Chubb knows about high-net worth customers exposures, how to service them, and how to underwrite them, she said. Todays high net worth market customers are inquisitive and risk management-sensitive. When I look back to when Chubb first started to focus on the high net worth market, we had customers that were very open to having their agents and brokers get them the broadest coverage out there, the best service out there, and saying, Cover everything, and I dont have to worry about it. Whats happened over the last 35 years is customers are significantly more interested in understanding what they need specifically, and understanding the choices that they have about building the right risk management programs for themselves. They really value advice but they want to be educated on that advice, OBrien said. Todays customers are also thinking more about the future, according to the Chubb executive. They want to make sure they have thought of all the emerging risks that may crop up, she said. Thus providers have had to evolve from, Heres a fantastic product that covers everything, to, Heres how we can provide solutions to your particular needs and give you choice and control. She cites cyber risk as an example of a risk that has evolved. We have had for many years now an ID theft coverage that can help them. We work with a firm that helps give them advice on how they can protect themselves, she said. High net worth customers are also time-sensitive. Everybody now is so time poor. They want solutions available when they need them and they want advice when they need it. They want validation that theyve made the right choices, she said. That suggests that technology will play a greater role, not only in the homes of their clientele but also in how Chubb delivers its services. People want to be more mobile, even high net worth people want to be more mobile. They dont necessarily want to have to wait a business day in order to get information, change something on their policy, or request something, she said. She said Chubb is focused on helping its agents do business more efficiently, so that they have more time to spend working on their customers versus servicing policy transactions. But technology will not do everything. What we know from our customers, and this has been pretty consistent for many, many years, is that they really value the advice of trusted advisors like our agents and brokers, OBrien said. Related: Topics Agencies Tech Chubb A Lafayette, La., man is facing a possible 20-year prison sentence for stealing about $1.5 million from an insurance settlement received by his sister. U.S. Attorney Stephanie Finley said that 37-year-old Kevin Ralph Andrus pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud. Prosecutors said Andrus had been the curator for his sisters estate when an automobile accident left her incapacitated. As she recovered, she discovered that settlement funds had been transferred to Andrus personal and business accounts. Finley says the guilty plea was entered in a federal magistrate court and still must be accepted by a federal district judge. Then, a sentencing date will be set. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics Louisiana Fraud A jury in Florida awarded wrestling star Hulk Hogan an eye-popping $115 million on Friday in his sex tape lawsuit against Gawker Media and the award isnt Hogans final round in the suit. Next up, the jury will return to court Monday to award punitive damages in the case thats been closely watched by First Amendment experts, media lawyers and privacy advocates. And even when the jurys done, there will be appeals. Given the key evidence and the most important witness in this case were withheld from the jury, we all knew the appeals court would need to resolve this case, said Gawker founder Nick Denton. The jurors reached their decision Friday evening. Hogan, whose given name is Terry Bollea, sued Gawker for $100 million for posting a video of him having sex with his former best friends wife. Hogan contended the 2012 post violated his privacy. Jury awards this large are often reduced by appeals courts. Its a huge damage award, and just the idea that a celebrity has a right to privacy that outweighs freedom of the press and the publics right to know, thats a huge shift in American free press law, said Samantha Barbas. It could potentially be a turning point in law, added Barbas, a law professor at the University at Buffalo and author of The Laws of Image, about the history of libel and privacy Hogan, 62, wept after the award was announced Friday evening. He was silent as he walked out of the courthouse, clad all in black and wearing sunglasses in the twilight. He didnt speak to the media, and declined to sign an autograph request from a fan. Hogans team issued a statement: Were exceptionally happy with the verdict. We think it represents a statement as to the publics disgust with the invasion of privacy disguised as journalism. The verdict says no more. The verdict and the unsealing of hundreds of pages of documents late in the day capped a three week judicial circus in the sleepy St. Petersburg courtroom. Jurors, media and thousands who followed the case on Twitter and livestream video were treated to days of details about Hogans sex life, body part size, and images of him in thong underwear. There was wrestling history, videos of Hogan yukking it up with Howard Stern and, most notably, how Gawker a 12-year-old news and gossip website in New York City does journalism differently from legacy media. The unsealed documents will undoubtedly be key in Gawkers appeals process. The evidence was unsealed because a group of media companies, including The Associated Press, sued for access and won. The civil court judge in the case had ruled that the documents be sealed, but an appellate court sided with the media companies, saying they were of legitimate public interest. The documents outline allegations, facts and conflicting testimony. Among them: assertions that Hogan filed the lawsuit to hide racist comments made on video, that the woman who Hogan had sex with knew it was being filmed, and that Hogan participated in an FBI investigation and sting because he was being extorted. Lawyers for Hogan and Gawker discussed themes of personal life versus celebrity and freedom of speech versus the right to privacy. They said Hogan didnt consent to the video, that Gawker didnt follow usual journalism procedures before posting it and that the video wasnt newsworthy. Gawker did not try to contact Hogan or the woman in the video; nor did the website contact the womans husband, DJ Bubba The Love Sponge Clem, who recorded the video. It was never conclusively determined during the trial who leaked the video to the media. Clem invoked his right to not incriminate himself and wasnt called as a witness. Hogan sued Clem and settled for $5,000. Hogan didnt ask for any of this to happen, lawyer Kenneth Turkel said, adding that Bollea, the private man, expected privacy during an intimate moment. Much was made during the trial of Hogans celebrity persona versus Bolleas privacy. I want you to imagine the fact that for 35-plus years he is essentially an actor, an entertainer, who has played the same role, Turkel said. He said Hogan has every right, every right, to keep whatever precious private moments in his life, which for this gentleman are very few. Gawkers attorneys told the jury that the video is not like a real celebrity sex tape and urged them to watch the video, which contains nine seconds of sexual content. He has consistently chosen to put his private life out there, for public consumption, attorney Michael Sullivan said. Related: Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics Lawsuits Florida Seismologist Lucy Jones, the face of earthquake science and safety in Southern California, is retiring from the U.S. Geological Survey. Jones said in a Twitter posting Friday that shes leaving federal service but will remain at the California Institute of Technology. For years, Jones has been the scientist a rattled public has turned to when the earth shakes, explaining magnitudes, faults and other details. Jones told the Los Angeles Times that when she gives an earthquake a name, a number and the fault location it makes it less frightening. In recent years Jones has been highly visible in outreach efforts aimed at improving public readiness for quakes. Jones will end her 33 years with the USGS on March 30. Topics California An Oregon woman who claims a massage she received last month was sexual battery has filed a $1 million lawsuit in Multnomah County Circuit Court. KOIN-TV reports the complaint was filed last week. It says the woman received a massage from Benjamin Collura at the Rivers Edge Hotel and Spa in February. It says that after the otherwise dignified and professional massage, Collura sexually violated the woman. The Portland Police Bureau Sex Crimes Unit arrested Collura on March 9, and a grand jury indicted him on Wednesday on one count each of second-degree sexual abuse and third-degree sexual abuse. Collura and his lawyer declined to comment to the television station. Spa manager Antonio Recillas says Collura was terminated and declined to comment about the lawsuit. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics Lawsuits Claims Oregon An Oregon man is suing farm owners after he broke his leg in a confrontation with their llama. The Mail Tribune reported that 33-year-old Justin Stranberg is suing for $332,675, saying the owners of Holleywood Farm failed to warn of the dangerous propensities of the llama. An attorney for the farmers argues the man caused his own injuries and was trespassing. According to the lawsuit he filed in fall 2015, Stranberg was horseback riding in Medford with his daughter when the llama went under a partial fence and confronted them. He says he slid off the horse to avoid an expected confrontation between the animals, fracturing bones in his lower leg when he landed. Stranberg did not show up for a hearing on the case last week. Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Topics Lawsuits Oregon Jeff Dailey, CEO of Farmers Insurance, turned what could have been a mere acceptance speech into a lesson-filled personal account of his first time seeing the devastation wreaked by the May 2011 tornado in Joplin, Mo. Joplin was a major disaster, Dailey said, offering a description looking down from his first aerial view of the path the EF5 twister tore across the community. It looked like somebody erased a 6-mile swatch 20-miles long. With that Dailey grabbed the attention of a large group of insurance professionals gathered to see him presented with the Insurance Industry Charitable Foundations Golden Horizon Award at the organizations annual Horizon Award Gala on March 16 at the Alexandria Hotel in downtown Los Angeles, Calif. Dailey and the insurer group were recognized with the IICF award for the Los Angeles-based carriers efforts in helping rebuild the communities of Joplin, Mo., and Sea Bright, N.J., following the weather events that struck those communities. This annual Horizon Award Gala (formerly known as the Club100 Dinner) brought together insurance professionals from dozens of companies to support local nonprofits as part of IICFs Western Division Community Grants program. Event proceeds are earmarked to benefit local nonprofits with targeted programs in child abuse prevention, disaster preparedness, education, and health and human services. Dailey was introduced by Steve Marohn, senior vice president and Western zone officer of CNA and IICF Western division chair, who said he epitomizes the Golden Horizon Award. Marohn and Jon Axel, senior vice president of Hub International Insurance Services Inc. and Horizon Award Gala Diner chair, both spoke before Dailey and called attention to the charitable nature of the industry. I believe that our industry is filled with some of the most generous, community-minded individuals, said Marohn said. Axel, who opened up the evening, looked out at the packed the room and said the gathering was a true testament to the character and quality of our industry. Farmers efforts were a big part of helping to rebuild Joplin, Dailey said. He emphasized the value of the volunteer efforts from hundreds of Farmers employees, who helped the city rebuild far faster than the original seven-year timeline from the Federal Emergency Management Agency at the time. We had the entire city rebuilt in three years, he said. Dailey said those kind of volunteer efforts go beyond the concept of helping others, and generate feelings of goodwill for the industry. It is a tremendous benefit for us as an industry and as an organization to give back, he told the IICF crowd. Among the good deeds Farmers was celebrated for at the ceremony was its creation of the Disaster Recovery Playbook, which compiles best practices for municipalities and communities in preparing for, responding to and recovering from disaster. Farmers also donated thousands of volunteer hours and made financial contributions to support recovery efforts. The featured nonprofit for the evening, an element of each years gala ceremony, was the Center Theatre Group Young Audiences Program. The program brings thousands of students to matinee performances, while themes from the production are incorporated into their classroom learning. More than 5,000 students attended the program last year, with more than 53 percent of those students attending for the first time and roughly 66 percent were from low-income schools, according to the group. Through its grant program, IICF reinvests funds raised by a region back into that same region and its communities. IICF was established in 1994 and is directed and funded by the insurance industry. Related: Topics California Catastrophe Natural Disasters Windstorm Agribusiness Un ottobre da sogno per Antonio Conte: lex ct della Nazionale italiana, attualmente alla guida del Chelsea, nelle ultime quattro gare di Premier League ha collezionato solo successi, conditi da 11 reti segnate e addirittura nessuna incassata. Numeri da record che non sono certo passati inosservati alla Federazione inglese, la quale ha conferito al tecnico leccese lambito premio di Manager del mese. Unavventura oltremanica iniziata in sordina, quella di Conte, pur a fronte di tre vittorie nelle prime tre gare di campionato. A far vacillare, anche se solo per un momento, le certezze del patron del club londinese, Roman Abramovich, i risultati conseguiti tra la 4a e la 6a giornata, coincisi con un pareggio sul campo dello Swansea City e, soprattutto, con le due pesanti sconfitte subite dal Liverpool, sul terreno casalingo di Stamford Bridge, e dallArsenal. In particolare, la debacle interna coi Reds, aveva irritato non poco il numero uno russo, poiche occorsa proprio nel giorno della sua 250esima partita da presidente della societa. Come detto, solo un momento. Dopo lincontro dellEmirates, il tecnico salentino cambia modulo, adottando un piu equilibrato 3-4-3 e inserendo elementi di corsa come lo spagnolo Pedro. Una svolta totale perche, di li in poi, il Chelsea inanellera solo e soltanto vittorie: 2 gol allHull City e al Southampton in trasferta, 3 ai campioni dInghilterra del Leicester e 4 allo United in casa, con un meraviglioso numero zero nella casella delle reti subite. Un fantastico poker, ottenuto tra l1 e il 29 ottobre. Un cambio di marcia sbalorditivo, confermato dal 5 a 0 rifilato ai toffees dellEverton nel primo match di novembre, e una scalata che, man mano, ha portato i blues al secondo posto in classifica, a soli 2 punti dal Liverpool capolista. E allora, non poteva mancare il riconoscimento di migliore allenatore del mese, ottenuto surclassando tecnici del calibro di Jurgen Klopp (Liverpool), Arsene Wenger (Arsenal) e Mark Hughes (Southampton). Tanta, ovviamente, la soddisfazione: E un grande onore e voglio condividerlo con i giocatori e con la societa ha dichiarato Conte sul sito ufficiale della Premier League -. E la prima volta che lavoro in un altro Paese, con una cultura diversa, e portare la propria filosofia non e facile, ma ora sono contento di questa scelta. A completare la festa, la premiazione del fantasista belga, Eden Hazard, come miglior giocatore di ottobre. Due risultati importanti per il club, ottimo incentivo per la rincorsa al trono dei campioni, occupato dal Leicester di Ranieri. Il prossimo appuntamento per l11 di Conte sara al Riverside Stadium, tana del Middlesborough neopromosso. Il tempo di festeggiare e gia finito. Il ministero della Salute ha affermato che a fine estate saranno fati maggiori approfondimenti per stimare con maggiore precisione l'eccesso di mortalita attribuibile alla temperatura Le ondate di calore hanno causato, nelle prime due settimane di luglio, un aumento della mortalita del 21%, per un totale di 733 decessi nelle 33 citta italiane oggetto di monitoraggio. E quanto emerge dal bollettino del sistema di sorveglianza sulle ondate di calore pubblicato dal Ministero della Salute e riferito al periodo 16 maggio 15 luglio 2022. Nel mese di giugno nelle 33 citta e stata registrata una mortalita del 9% superiore allatteso. Dall1 al 15 luglio le citta in cui si e registrato lincremento maggiore sono state Latina (+72%), Bari (+56%), Viterbo (+52%), Cagliari (+51%), Catanzaro (+48%). Il bollettino Il bollettino riporta come, a partire dal mese di maggio 2022, si siano registrate temperature superiori alla media stagionale di +3,2C in tutto il Paese, con valori piu elevati soprattutto nelle citta del Centro Italia. A giugno le temperature sono state superiori al valore climatico di riferimento in media di +3C. Tra fine giugno e la prima settimana di luglio si sono registrati picchi di temperatura apparente massima compresi tra 37-40 gradi. Nel bollettino si evidenzia la necessita di ulteriori approfondimenti, che saranno condotti a fine estate, per stimare con maggiore precisione leccesso di mortalita attribuibile alla temperatura tenendo conto, nel modello, anche delleffetto dellepidemia di Covid-19. What Are the Basics of Business Development? In the simplest terms, business development can be summarized as the ideas, initiatives, and activities that help make a business better. This includes increasing revenues, growth in terms of business expansion, increasing profitability by building strategic partnerships, and making strategic business decisions. Business Development Executive, Manager of Business Development, and VP, Business Development are all impressive job titles often heard in business organizations. Sales, strategic initiatives, business partnerships, market development, business expansion, and marketingall of these fields are involved in business development but are often mixed up and mistakenly viewed as the sole function of business development. Key Takeaways Business development encompasses a wide scope of ideas, activities, and initiatives that a business owner and management implement with the goal of making the business better. Business development can include many objectives, such as sales growth, business expansion, the formation of strategic partnerships, and increased profitability. Successful business development impacts every department within a company, including sales, marketing, manufacturing, human resources, accounting, finance, product development, and vendor management. Business developers should be aware of new market opportunities, possibilities for expansion, competitor developments, and the current sources of the company's revenue. Understanding the Basics of Business Development Business development activities extend across different departments, including sales, marketing, project management, product management, and vendor management. Networking, negotiations, partnerships, and cost-savings efforts are also involved. All of these different departments and activities are driven by and aligned with the business development goals. For instance, a business has a product or service which is successful in one region, such as the United States. The business development team assesses further expansion potential. After all due diligence, research, and studies, it finds that the product or service can be expanded to a new region, such as Brazil. Sales Sales personnel focus on a particular market or a particular (set of) client(s), often for a targeted revenue number. In this case, business development assesses the Brazilian markets and concludes that sales worth $1.5 billion can be achieved in three years. With such set goals, the sales department targets the customer base in the new market with their sales strategies. Marketing Marketing involves promotion and advertising aimed towards the successful sale of products to end customers. Marketing plays a complementary role in achieving sales targets. Business development initiatives may allocate an estimated marketing budget. Higher budgets allow aggressive marketing strategies like cold calling, personal visits, roadshows, and free sample distribution. Lower budgets tend to result in passive marketing strategies, such as limited online ads, print ads, social media ads, and billboards. Strategic Initiatives or Partnerships To enter a new market, will it be worth going solo by clearing all required formalities, or will it be more sensible to form a strategic alliance or partnership with local firms already operating in the region? Assisted by legal and finance teams, the business development team weighs all of the pros and cons of the available options and selects the one that best serves the business. Project Management/Business Planning Does the business expansion require a new facility in the new market, or will all the products be manufactured in the base country and then imported into the targeted market? Will the latter option require an additional facility in the base country? Such decisions are finalized by the business development team based on their cost- and time-related assessments. Then, the project management/implementation team swings into action to work towards the desired goal. Product Management Regulatory standards and market requirements vary across countries. A medicine of a certain composition may be allowed in India but not in the United Kingdom, for example. Does the new market require a customizedor altogether newversion of the product? These requirements drive the work of product management and manufacturing departments, as decided by the business strategy. Cost consideration, legal approvals, and regulatory adherence are all assessed as a part of a business development plan. Vendor Management Will the new business need external vendors? For example, will the shipping of a product need a dedicated courier service? Will the firm partner with any established retail chain for retail sales? What are the costs associated with these engagements? The business development team works through these questions. Negotiations, Networking, and Lobbying A few business initiatives may need expertise in soft skills. For example, lobbying is legal in some locales and may become necessary for penetrating the market. Other soft skills like networking and negotiating may be needed with different third parties, such as vendors, agencies, government authorities, and regulators. All such initiatives are part of business development. Cost Savings Business development is not just about increasing sales, products, and market reach. Strategic decisions are also needed to improve the bottom line, which includes cost-cutting measures. An internal assessment revealing high spending on travel, for instance, may lead to travel policy changes, such as hosting video conference calls instead of on-site meetings, or opting for less expensive transportation modes. Management can implement similar cost-saving initiatives by outsourcing non-core work, such as billing, accounting, financials, technology operations, and customer service. Strategic partnerships needed for these initiatives are a part of business development. What Should a Business Developer Know? Since business development involves high-level decision making, the business developer should remain informed about the following: The current state of the business in terms of SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) The current state of the overall industry and growth projections Competitor developments Primary sources of sales/revenues of current business and dependencies The customer profile New and unexplored market opportunities New domains/products/sectors eligible for business expansion, which may complement the existing business The long-term view, especially with regards to the initiatives being proposed The cost areas and the possible options for cost-savings The Business Plan The business development scenario discussed above is specific to a business expansion plan, whose impact can be felt by almost every unit of the business. There can be similar business development objectives, such as the development of a new business line, new sales channel development, new product development, new partnerships in existing or new markets, and even merger and acquisition (M&A) decisions. For example, in the case of a merger, significant cost savings can be accomplished by integrating the common functions of the manufacturing, finance, and legal departments of the two firms. Similarly, a business operating from five different offices in a city can be moved to a large central facility, resulting in significant operating cost savings. However, would this lead to employee attrition, if the new location isn't convenient for everyone? It's up to the business development team to assess such concerns. In essence, business development involves high-level decision-making based on a realistic assessment of all potential changes and their impact. Through new ideas and initiatives, it aims to improve the overall business prospects, which drive the functioning of the different business units. It is not sales; it is not marketing; it is not partnering. Instead, it is the eco-system encompassing the entire business and its various divisions, driving overall growth. While it's common for startup companies to seek outside assistance in developing the business, as the business matures, it should aim to build its business development expertise internally. The Right Fit for Business Development A business developer can be the business owner(s) or the designated employee(s) working in business development. Anyone who can make or suggest a strategic business change for a value-add to the business can contribute towards business development. Businesses often encourage employees to brainstorm innovative ideas, which can help in improving the potential of the overall business. Businesses also seek help from external incubator firms, business development companies (BDC), and small business development centers (SBDC). However, these entities assist in business establishment and the necessary fine-tuning only during the early stages of business setup. What Drives Business Development Activity? Due to the wide-open scope of business development and activities, there are no standard practices and principles. From exploring new opportunities in external markets to introducing efficiencies in internal business operations, everything can fit under the business development umbrella. Those involved in business development need to come up with creative ideas, but their proposals may prove to be unfeasible or unrealistic. It's important to be flexible. Employees charged with business development should try to seek out and take constructive criticism, and remember that it's a process. Business Development Ethics Business ethics involves implementing appropriate and fair practices regarding issues such as corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, corporate social responsibility, and fiduciary responsibilities. Laws and regulations often set the standard for business ethics, which companies can then choose to follow and build on in order to earn trust and loyalty from consumers and market participants. Why Is New Business Development Important? New business development is important for generating jobs, developing key industries, and keeping the economy moving forward. What Are the Key Skills for Business Development Executives? Development executives need to have leadership skills, vision, drive, and a willingness to work with a variety of people to get to a common goal. How Can I Be Successful in Business Development? Having a vision and putting together a good team are among the factors that help predict success in business development. But a successful developer also writes a good business plan, which becomes the blueprint from which they build their success. What Should a Business Development Plan Include? A business development plan, or business plan, describes what a business's objectives are and how it intends to achieve them, including goals, start-up costs, and targeted milestones. The Bottom Line Business development may be difficult to define concisely, but it can be easily understood using a working concept. An open mindset, willingness for an honest and realistic self-assessment, and the ability to accept failures are a few of the skills needed for successful business development. Beyond the ideation, implementation, and execution of a business development idea, the end results matter the most. The brightest minds in business development should be ready to accommodate a change in order to achieve the best results. Every approval or disapproval is a learning experience, better preparing these professionals for the next challenge. Investment Banking vs. Investment Management: An Overview Plenty of undergraduate finance majors and master of business administration (MBA) students consider pursuing a career in investment banking or investment management, two intensely competitive fields in the finance industry, after receiving their degrees. These professions offer some of the highest starting salaries in the field, and there's plenty of room for growth for those who are talented and ambitious enough to land one of these spots. If you take away all of the industry terminologies and boil these jobs down to their basic elements, investment bankers and investment managers (sometimes called asset managers or fund managers in the U.K.) are primarily responsible for channeling money from investors to companies that need capital. Some of the top experts in the investment world can be found in these positions. Investment management is all about investment decisions and asset allocation. This means coming up with investment strategies and directing funds to property, equities, or debt securities on behalf of clients. Investment bankers, by contrast, are deal-makers. They work as high-level consultants and analysts for large companies to help with capital raising strategies. Key Takeaways Investment managers help clients by managing their money. Clients can include individuals, educational institutions, insurance companies, and pension funds. Investment managers perform financial analysis, portfolio allocation between bonds and stocks, equity research, and issue buy and sell recommendations. Investment bankers help with corporate finance needs, such as raising funds or capital. Companies and governments hire investment bankers to facilitate mergers and acquisitions as well as IPOs, and new debt issuance such as a bond offering. Investment Management Investment managers help clients reach their investment goals by managing their money. Clients of investment managers can include individual investors as well as institutional investors such as educational institutions, insurance companies, pension funds, retirement plans, and governments. Investment managers can work with equities, bonds, and commodities, including precious metals like gold and silver. Investment managers can have varied roles and responsibilities, depending on the firm, which can include: Financial statement analysis Portfolio allocation such as a proper mix of bonds and stocks Equity research and buy and sell recommendations Financial planning and advising Estate and retirement planning as well as asset distribution Investment Banking Investment bankers help with corporate finance needs, such as raising funds or capital. Companies and governments hire investment bankers to facilitate complicated financial transactions, including: Debt issuance such as a bond offering New securities underwriting Mergers and acquisitions Initial public offerings (IPOs) Investment banking can involve equity and security research and making buy, sell, and hold recommendations. Investment banking firms are also market makers, which provide liquidity or connect buyers and sellers to "make" the market. Almost every investment banker starts out as an associate or analyst and hopes to put in enough years to reach a role as a vice president or managing director. Special Considerations Education and Skills Competition for both careers is notoriously stiff. Investment banking firms are usually only interested in candidates who have graduated from top schools and who have worked previously with major corporate players. It's virtually impossible to find an investment banking associate position without an MBA and strong recommendations from respected professionals in the field. Investment management positions aren't quite as crowded by top applicants, but it's still very difficult to break into major firms. Networking is very important and sometimes matters more than experience or academic bona fides. Many firms use internships as extensive application processes; in fact, some investment management and banking internships are more competitive than entry-level positions for corporate finance or research analyst positions. Undergraduate degrees are preferred in business disciplines, such as finance, economics, accounting, or investment analysis, although degrees from other fields are considered. Some banks look for demonstrated analytical proficiency in specific sectors, like healthcare or pharmaceuticals. Firms are generally looking a strong combination of the following skills and characteristics: Strong written and verbal communication skills Analytical and problem-solving skills Demonstrated independence and responsibility Responsiveness and attention to detail Negotiation and client management skills Knowledge of investments, corporate finance and business negotiations (practical commercial expertise) Advanced mathematical and technical skills An ambitious, eager, get-it-done attitude Salary Investment banking and investment management jobs have attractive salaries and bonuses. Even the lowest-level investment banking analyst at a smaller firm can expect a first-year salary of $65,000 to $95,000 and a hefty signing bonus. The average base pay for investment managers is $95,829 with salaries that can be as high as $180,000, according to glassdoor.com. Additional compensation averages $14,900, which includes commissions and bonuses. The average base pay for investment bankers is $119,110 with salaries that can be as high as $235,000, according to glassdoor.com. Investment banking analysts make anywhere from $73,000 to 108,000. Work-Life Balance High-level investment jobs are highly concentrated in New York, London, and Tokyo. Even though there is some evidence of geographical shifts as the 21st century marches forward, it is still probable that a career in investment banking or investment management means moving to one of these three global financial hubs. Workloads for investment managers vary. Those employed by mutual funds or hedge funds work when the stock market opens and closes. This can be a relatively short time if the firm is only active in one market, but those active in all three major exchanges can have very irregular. Private equity firms average much longer workdays, sometimes as many as 65 to 70 hours per week. Investment bankers sometimes joke that they enjoy a nice "work-work" balance. Very few careers demand as much time and energy as investment banking; it's not uncommon to work 12- to 14-hour days for six or seven days a week. Despite the high salary and prestige afforded to an associate or analyst, many burn out and suffer physically and emotionally after a few years on the job. These roles are for career-minded people who may have little time for relaxing on weekends and spending time with family. Occupational Outlook These are very prestigious careers with huge salaries, so competition should remain very high for the foreseeable future. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that financial jobs such as analysts, bankers, and financial managers will experience 15% job growth between 2019 and 2029. In all likelihood, a prospective banker or manager must decide on a firm-by-firm basis. Pay structures and workloads can vary, and the choice may hinge on the specifics of the role and the career goals of the individual. Which of John Hancock's funds are the top ones for retirement? Saving for retirement comes with many decisions to make, which can be overwhelming, especially if you are trying to ensure you have the right asset allocation and a diversified portfolio. There are thousands of investment options from which to choose. Like many large investment firms, John Hancock, a unit of Canada-based Manulife Financial Corporation, has funds that provide broad exposure to all the asset classes you should include in a retirement portfolio. The right mix of funds depends on your risk tolerance, your number of years to retirement, and your overall financial picture. The following funds offered by John Hancock are among the top choices in different asset classes to consider for your retirement portfolio. Key Takeaways Large asset managers, like John Hancock, provide a variety of options that make it possible to have a balanced, diversified retirement portfolio with only a handful of mutual funds. Choosing which funds best fit your retirement portfolio depends on your risk tolerance and time horizon. Fund fees have an impact on returns so dont forget to factor them in. Don't Overlook Fees Before we get into the funds, first lets talk about fees. John Hancock, like all asset managers, operates its funds with different share classes. Each comes with a different fee structure. Some of the classes have front-end loads; others have deferred loads or no loads at all. All of the funds mentioned below are actively managed. If you decide to invest in one, remember to double-check which mutual fund share class you are investing in. Fees can have a big impact on returns. Actively-managed funds typically have higher expenses than index funds, which are passively managed. Types of Funds U.S. Stocks When investing in U.S. stocks you want to ensure that you are getting broad diversification across large, medium, and small-capitalization companies. In order to do this with John Hancock, you should consider the following funds. The Fundamental Large Cap Core Fund (TAGRX) invests mainly in large-cap, growth and value companies. The Disciplined Value Mid-Cap (JVMAX) will provide exposure to mid-cap stocks, and the Small Cap Value Fund (JSCAX) to small-cap stocks. (All these funds have Class A shares.) International Stocks For international exposure, you can buy shares in the Disciplined Value International Fund (JDIBX), which invests primarily in large companies in developed countries. If you prefer to also add emerging markets to your portfolio, consider the Emerging Markets Equity Fund (JEMQX). (All these funds have Class A shares.) Bonds John Hancock has a good multi-sector bond fund that will give your portfolio exposure to government and corporate bonds in developed and emerging markets. This fund is the John Hancock Income Fund (JHFIX) and is designed, like its name implies, to produce ongoing income for investors. This fund is also Class A. Asset Allocation If you prefer just one fund for both bonds and stocks, you can consider one of John Hancock's asset allocation funds. The John Hancock Balanced Fund Class R4 (JBAFX) has a breakdown of about 60% stocks and 40% bonds and cash. The Bottom Line By exploring the options of a company like John Hancock, you can easily save for retirement without having to manage a large number of funds and still achieve diversification and the right asset allocation. Just remember to make sure you invest in the right share class for your needs. Staying at a luxury hotel is the stuff of daydreams for most people. The few who do regularly stay, or even live, in upscale hotels know that there is no substitute for a life where anything you desire is just a phone call away. Luxury hotels treat their guests like royalty, with many brands going so far as to institute rules forbidding employees from uttering the word no." From photo-identification systems that allow employees to recognize repeat guests instantly to gourmet feasts in bed, luxury hotels are as close as many people get to heaven on earth. As shareholders know, all this opulence comes at a high cost. Rooms rates in luxury hotels are limitless and, on an August weekend, the price of an average five-star hotel room in New York is $351 per night, with many closing in on $1,000. Marriott International Marriott International Inc. (MAR) (Ritz-Carlton, Marriott, Delta) is expanding rapidly and has reached its goal of having a million hotel rooms open or in the pipeline a full six months ahead of schedule. These million hotel rooms consist of an astounding 20,000 new rooms in Q2 2015, thanks in part to the companys acquisition of Canadian hotel chain Delta. In all, Marriott has 250,000 rooms at 101 properties worldwide scheduled to open in the near future. In the most recent quarter, Marriott posted EBITDA of $457 million and earnings per share of $0.87, is up an amazing 36% versus its Q2 2014 numbers, thanks in part to an increased RevPAR of 5.4%. Having repurchased $714 million of stock this quarter and building, acquiring and signing new properties, Marriott is showing investors that increasing EPS is a priority. Starwood Hotels & Resorts Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. (HOT) (Westin, Sheraton, 4 Points by Sheraton) is another hotel company thats trying to increase EPS by repurchasing shares. While the company didnt spend as much as Marriott, it still repurchased 1.2 million shares in Q2 2015 at a cost of $105 million. This brings its total share repurchases in 2015 to $228 million. On top of the stock repurchases, Starwood paid out a $0.375 dividend and had an EPS to $0.84. With EBITDA of $311 million and net income of $143 million, Starwood continues to expand its holdings, adding an additional 14,400 rooms to the pipeline this quarter. RevPAR was up this quarter, overall revenue was down compared to Q2 2014 due to currency fluctuations and the spinoff of Starwood Vacation Ownership. Hyatt Hotels Hyatt Hotels Corp (H) (Park Hyatt, Grand Hyatt, Hyatt Regency) will release earnings on August 4th and analysts expect positive results. Last quarters EPS was $0.11 a share about $0.07 short of analysts predictions. But this quarter, the company is expected to have a $0.45 EPS. There is concern over what effect the ever-changing currency rates will have had on Q2 2015 earnings. Nonetheless, 9 out of 11 rating firms declare it a buy and give it a target price of about 21% higher than its current level. Hyatt, like the other luxury hotel chains, is engaging in a share-repurchase plan and had spent $187 million on stock in Q1 2015. The hotel company currently has about 600 properties worldwide. Bottom Line if you cant afford to pay full price to stay at a luxury hotel, you may want to try one of the many websites which sell discounted hotel rooms, coupon websites that offer fire sales, or find a friend in the hospitality industry and get a friend & family rate. Shareholders don't like that youre paying a discount price, but you have to treat yourself every once in a while. Once upon a time, back in the analog age, investors could only buy and sell mutual funds through financial professionals: brokers, money managers, and financial planners. But online investment platforms have made traders of us all, and today, anyone with a computer, a tablet, or even a smartphone can buy mutual funds. All you have to do is know where to buy them, what kind of fund you want, and what sort of fees, sales charges, and expenses you might encounter. Of course, if you have a retirement-oriented account, such as a 401(k) plan or a self-directed IRA, the account custodian or plan administrator likely allows for direct mutual fund trading through its website (though with 401(k)s, you are restricted to those specifically offered by the plan and usually to a prescribed number of trades you can make per year or quarter). For the purposes of this article, we'll assume you're looking to buy on your own, either for a regular taxable account or a tax-deferred one. Where to Buy Mutual Funds Online Though a myriad of different investment websites-cum-trading platforms exists, there are three basic ways to purchase mutual funds online. Investment companies One often-overlooked option is to buy mutual funds directly through the investment companies that offer and manage them. Mutual fund companies range from publicly traded giants like T. Rowe Price to private boutique firms like American Century or Dodge & Cox. Each firm offers at least a few different funds, from passive index funds to actively managed equity funds to high-yield bond funds, designed to appeal to different investors and different investment goals. One key advantage of buying directly from mutual fund companies: no sales commissions or brokerage fees. More of your investment dollar goes into the fund and right to work for you. The key downside: your investment options are limited to that company's family of funds. Investment-cum-financial services companies If you do not want to be limited to one fund family, some investment companies allow you to use an in-house account to buy and sell mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (EFTs) offered by other firms. The Vanguard Group and Fidelity Investments are two of the best-known of this breed of mutual fund managers that have morphed into full-fledged financial services firms, augmenting their own funds with competitors' products. The catch: these firms naturally want to push their proprietary funds, so you may incur additional transaction fees or pay commissions if you go "outside the family." Brokerages Yet another option is to open an online account at a brokerage. It will likely be the most expensive course. Typically, these types of accounts charge a transaction fee/commission for each trade, and they may also charge other account setup or maintenance fees. However, they will provide the biggest universe of mutual funds to choose from. It is fairly simple to find an account with relatively low fees, especially if you comb the ranks of discount brokerages. Among the hottest (and cheapest) are exclusively online companies, such as E*TRADE and Betterment. With little overhead and largely automated services, their operating costs are considerably reduced, and it shows in their charges to consumers. But don't count the brick-and-mortar brokerages out. Noting the e-brokers' success, especially with 30-something investors, many old-timers like TD Ameritrade, Charles Schwab, and Merrill Lynch (via its Merrill Edge) have launched digital platforms of their own. Often fees and account minimums are waived or discounted for clients who maintain online-only accounts, eschewing paper statements, and human advisory services. (Of course, having a human to talk to can be an appealing feature of a full-service broker.) Setting Up an Online Mutual Fund Account Once you decide on the financial institution and trading platform for your account, you need to set up that accountwhich you can do, naturally, online. Most firms make it pretty easyjust log on to the companys site and click a link thats usually labeled "Open an Account," "Let's Get Started," or something similar. You'll answer the same questions needed to open any brokerage account: personal info and type of account (individual or joint, IRA or taxable, etc.). You may also need to indicate whether you want any fund dividends deposited into your account or automatically reinvested back into the fund. And you will have to furnish bank account information, to transfer the cash for your initial investmentand, if you so designate, to be used as the source for buying additional mutual fund shares each month. Many companies reduce the mandated sum to open an account if you set up one of these automatic investment programs. Applying online usually takes 10 to 20 minutes. Processing the application and getting your account funded usually takes one to three days. Executing an Online Mutual Fund Trade Once your account is active, buying and selling mutual funds is simple. While each site is a little different, they all operate in essentially the same way. Indicate the ticker symbol of the fund you want to buy and the amount you want to investunlike stocks, mutual funds require you to invest a set dollar amount rather than purchasing a certain number of shares. In addition, you may be asked how you want dividend distributions handled (if you didn't set this up when applying): either by using them to buy additional shares of the fund, or having them deposited into your investment account as cash. Once you fill out the trade request, your trade remains pending until the fund's daily share value is calculated at the end of the trading day. Most mutual funds report their net asset value (NAV) by 6 p.m. ET. Once the NAV is reported, you know how many shares you have actually purchased. It takes between one and three business days for your trade to settle, meaning the official financial transaction is not completed right away. The SEC requires it to be no longer than two business days. Investment firms and brokerage sites post information about the time frame for mutual fund trades. Choosing a Mutual Fund Online Once you've mastered the mechanics, the real work begins: deciding what kind of mutual fund best suits your investment needs. First, consider your risk tolerance. Typically, investments that offer the potential for big gains, such as high-yield mutual funds and most stock investments, also come with a greater amount of risk than investments that offer more modest returns. If you have a low-risk tolerance, avoid mutual funds that invest in highly volatile securities or employ aggressive investment strategies that seek to beat the market. Because mutual funds are typically designed to be diversified investment vehicles, they also often carry lower levels of risk than individual stock investments. Next, determine what you are trying to accomplish with this investment. If you want something that generates consistent income each year, choose a mutual fund that pays dividends or a bond fund. If you want to minimize the short-term tax impact of your investment, choose a fund that makes very few annual distributions, does not pay dividends, and focuses on long-term growth. If your chief goal is to create wealth quickly, even if it means increased risk, look at high-yield bonds or equity funds. If you choose an actively managed fund, as opposed to a passively managed indexed fund, research the track record of your chosen fund's manager. The success of actively managed funds depends on the experience, skill, and instinct of the fund's manager, so the historical returns generated by other funds under their care are a good indication of their prowess. Know also that most actively managed funds carry higher fees than their passively managed counterparts. Mutual fund expense ratios In reviewing mutual funds, you should be aware of the types of fees and expenses you are likely to incur. In some cases, the costs associated with a given mutual fund may render its returns considerably less impressive. The one cost carried by all mutual funds is called an expense ratio. This is simply a percentage of the value of your investment, generally between 0.1% and 3%, the mutual fund charges each year to defray its administrative and operating costs. As mentioned, actively managed funds typically have higher expense ratios than their passively managed counterparts because their increased trading activity generates more paperwork and requires more man-hours. If the fund you choose has a particularly high expense ratio, make sure there is not a cheaper fund offered elsewhere with the same objectives and a similar portfolio. For indexed funds, especially, seek out the cheapest. Since they are designed to simply invest in all the securities of a given index, there is little difference between funds that are tracking the same index. Mutual fund sales charges In addition to the annual expense charge, many mutual funds impose sales charges, known as loads. Set by the fund management, a load is essentially a fee paid to the broker, financial planner, or investment advisor who sold you the fund (this is distinct from the sales commission or transaction fee the brokerage itself might charge youconfusing, we know). Load fees can be charged at the time of investment (a front-end load) or at redemption (a back-end load or deferred sales charge). Some funds are advertised as no-load funds. However, be aware they can still charge a number of other fees that make them just as expensive. Carefully read the terms of your chosen fund to see if it charges any redemption, purchase, or exchange fees to shareholders who wish to alter their initial investment by selling shares, buying additional shares, or moving to another fund offered by the same firm. Many funds do, particularly if you make a change within 60 or 90 days of your initial purchase. Other common expenses include 12b-1 fees, to defray the cost of marketing, advertising, and distributing the fund and its literature. Many funds offer three classes of shares, such as A, B, and C, that carry different types of expenses to cater to different investment strategies. For example, Class A shares typically carry a front-end load fee but have lower expense ratios and 12b-1 fees than B and C shares, making them better suited for someone who wants to make a single investment and hold it for a long period. What Are Common Ways to Buy a Mutual Fund Online? The most common ways to buy a mutual fund online are directly from a fund provider, through an investment company, or through an online brokerage. How Do You Purchase a Mutual Fund? Once you have an account through an online brokerage or investment firm and that account is funded, you'll need to initiate an order and input key information such as the dollar amount of the investment and the ticker of the mutual fund. Mutual fund purchases are executed once per day after the market closes and it typically takes one to two additional days for the transaction to close. What Should You Keep in Mind When Buying a Mutual Fund Online? There are a huge number of mutual funds available to investors. Not every online account and service will provide access to all of these funds, however. Before you initiate a purchase, be sure to consider the purpose of your investment and your goals. Assess your risk tolerance as compared with the level of risk inherent to the fund. Be sure to know what the fees and other costs may be, including if there are viable alternative funds that may be cheaper. The Bottom Line Trading mutual funds online is a relatively recent option for investors. But in choosing a firm to invest with, the criteria are pretty traditional: How reputable is this company? What sort of services, amenities, and products do they provide? How easy are they, and their trading platform, to deal with? And when it comes to picking a mutual fund, the basic questions to askhow its purpose fits your investment goals, the level of risk it poses vis-a-vis your tolerance, and the size of its feesremain eternal. San Francisco-based tech company Uber was founded in 2009 as a way to connect people in the city who needed rides (but couldn't find taxis) with limousine and town car drivers who wanted to make extra money. The company went public in May 2019 and the stock trades under the ticker symbol UBER. Today, Uber connects drivers and passengers in 400 cities worldwide and its drivers include, not just professionals, but also average people willing to drive strangers around for a fee. The company launched its UberEats food-delivery app in 2014 and a helicopter taxi service to JFK airport in New York City in 2019. Uber has seen a number of competitors, such as Lyft and Via, spring up in the ride-sharing business and the company has faced regulatory issues worldwide. From being banned from airport curbs (and entire countries) to increasing operational risks, Uber has four challenges on its hands in America and abroad. Key Takeaways As it struggles to be profitable Uber faces several challenges both in the U.S. and worldwide. There have been legislative and court challenges to Uber classifying its drivers as independent contractors rather than employees. Changes in laws can also affect how much Uber pays in taxes; it already faces complaints from various governments that it shirks its tax liabilities. Some countries and airports have banned or drastically limited ride-sharing companies. Some authorities are imposing access or other special fees on Uber, increasing the cost of a ride and making the service less competitive than traditional taxis. 1. Status of Drivers One ongoing thorn in Uber's side has been the status of its drivers: whether they should be classified as employees or independent contractors. Uber, not surprisingly, prefers the latter. It maintains that it is a technology company and that its sole function is to connect drivers and passengers. This works out well for the companyit can start operating in new markets easily and doesn't need to concern itself with employer-employee laws and the related responsibilities and obligations. Without an employer-employee relationship, Uber isn't obliged to pay Social Security taxes, unemployment insurance, or worker's compensation. And, it is not required to reimburse drivers for mileage. Drivers welcome the flexibility and freedom that comes with not being an employee (or so Uber claims). Uber drivers can work when they want, for as many hours as they want. And they can quit anytime. That may be so, but other Uber drivers are upset about being treated as independent contractors, their working conditions, and the earnings that effectively often amount to less than minimum wage. Uber has settled major class-action lawsuits launched by drivers in Massachusetts and California. In 2021, with the lifting of pandemic restrictions, Uber has had problems in getting enough cars on the road to meet newly increased demand. It has offered sign-up incentives and significantly raised prices for rides. But it's also fiddled with compensation structures, so drivers tend not to share in the bigger fareswhile their earnings are up, it's due more to bonuses rather than pocketing a percentage of the tab. California Challenges Uber has also faced legislative challenges on this issue in California, whichwith its population of 39 millionis a huge market for the company (not to mention its home, and the site of its first ride). In 2019, the California Senate passed Assembly Bill 5, a rule that would've required Uber, Lyft, and other ridesharing companies to treat workers as employees rather than independent contractors. Uber's top attorney said in response that the company would not begin treating drivers as employees despite the legislation. It also launched a campaign to undo it, along with Lyft and other on-demand delivery companies. On Nov. 3, 2020, Uber-backed Proposition 22 was introduced on the ballot in California, which defined app-based transportation and delivery drivers as independent contractorsoverriding Assembly Bill 5. The voters approved it. Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi said the company will more loudly advocate for laws like Prop 22, and "work with governments across the U.S. and the world to make this a reality. So, round two to the ridesharing firm. But the saga continues. On Aug. 20, 2021, Alameda County Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch ruled that two sections of Proposition 22 were unconstitutional and that the measure as a whole was unenforceable. Uber and Lyft announced they would appeal. Prop 22 remains in effect, while its ultimate fate remains uncertain. Still, drivers in other states may likely wage their own court battles against the company. And Uber has to consider the PR angle to all this: The impression that a high-profile, billion-dollar company exploits workers doesn't play well in the court of public opinion. In February 2021, Britains Supreme Court ruled that a group of Uber drivers should be classified as workers entitled to a minimum wage and vacation time. 2. Taxes Related to the employer-employee relationship between Uber and its workers are tax issues. If Uber loses its status as a technology companya mere go-between linking riders and driversand instead is classified as a livery company, governments can argue that the entire ride payment is revenue for Uber and subject to city and state taxes. Uber already faces complaints from various governments that it shirks its tax liabilities onto its drivers and that the drivers are often non-compliant about paying their taxes. More tax legislation could exacerbate the problem and will also mean either an increase in ride fares or the end of Uber operations in that particular city or state. 3. The Risk of Being an Uber Driver Aside from non-compliance with taxes, Uber drivers face incredible risk when working in cities or countries that have banned the company. In various countries, Uber is outright forbidden. In others, there is a call for regulation in the industry or for the governments to declare the car-sharing app illegal. Aside from government intervention, airport authorities have been cracking down on Uber drivers. The authorities have begun charging Uber drivers access fees to drop-off and pick-up customers at the airport. The access fees increase the cost of a ride for consumers, making the service less competitive when compared to traditional taxis. 4. International Expansion Comes With Risks As Uber continues to expand outside of the United States, it increases its operational risks. In Asia, for example, the ratio of taxis to the population is higher than in America. Because of this, there is more competition between Uber drivers and traditional taxis. Furthermore, taxi service in Asia is fast, clean, cheap and, in some countries, can be paid for via NFC cell phones using apps such as Alipaynegating Uber's competitive advantage of being able to pay for a ride with its app. 83 The number of countries with Uber drivers as of January 2021. With more reliable and cheaper service than in the U.S., it seems unlikely that there is a strong market for Uber abroad. As the technology company expands and is met with governmental opposition and protest, it will find it harder to get drivers to compete against established taxi companies. The Bottom Line Uber is a company that disrupted the transportation system. In its role as a liaison between customers and drivers, the company takes a cut and the platform is among the most successful in the world. But Uber has struggled to attain profitability. In its first report as a public company, Uber said it lost more than $1 billion on $3.1 billion in revenue during the first quarter of 2019. In its latest report for the second quarter of 2021, net income was $1.1 billion on $3.9 billion in revenuesbut the bottom line still showed a loss of $509 million (adjusted EBITDA). While Uber stands to make a crazy amount of money given its high revenue and the low wages that drivers earn, it's not shocking to learn that Uber is facing many challenges as it grows. In a climate of growing income inequality, where the rich are amassing wealth at unprecedented levels while record numbers of everyday citizens live paycheck to paycheck, it may not seem like ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWIs) have much to worry about. A UHNWI is defined as a person with a net worth of $30 million or more. While it takes a special kind of financial irresponsibility for a person with that kind of wealth to develop the kinds of money troubles that plague the rest of societythink bankruptcy, foreclosure, or garnishment of wagesthe ultra-wealthy deal with their own unique brand of financial problems. Many argue the financial problems that plague UHNWIs are ones most of the world would love to have, kind of like being too good-looking, too smart, or having too many invitations to choose from on a Saturday night. These challenges include ever-evolving tax codes, estate planning, sustaining their lifestyles during retirement, and protecting the principal in their financial accounts. While it may sound crazy to someone working an average job for average pay, a UHNWI worth $50 million is often scared to death of descending to simple millionaire status. Key Takeaways Ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UNHWIs) have a net worth of $30 million or more. The bulk of UHNWIs' problems revolve around managing their financial assets and preserving their wealth. Politically charged feelings about the wealthy that spark changes in income, inheritance, and estate taxes can burden UNHWIs. Illiquiditymoney tied up in hard-to-get-at assetsis another problem for UHNWIs. When a bear market or recession hits, the high-growth investments that helped UHNWIs get rich are frequently the first to take a precipitous dive. Who Are Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individuals? As mentioned above, an ultra-high-net-worth individual (UHNWI) is anyone who has a net worth of over $30 million, including their primary residence. People who fall into this category tend to be the most wealthy people in the world, holding a good portion of global wealth. In 2019, there were approximately 513,244 UHNWIs around the globe240,575 of them in the United States alone. Some of the wealthiest people in the world who fall into this category include Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, Meta's (formerly Facebook's) Mark Zuckerberg, Warren Buffett, Bill Gates, and members of the Walton family; heirs to the Walmart fortune. Changing Tax Codes Throughout the 21st century, the tax treatment of the super-wealthy has served as a political football. Few issues in recent memory have more starkly divided politicians and the general public along ideological lines. On one side, supply-side adherents channel Ronald Reagan, proclaiming that keeping taxes low for the affluent frees up money for them to invest in ways that create jobs and grow the economy for everyone else. This line of thinking, known as trickle-down economics, advocates cutting taxes for the rich not just for the benefit of the rich, but also because their prosperity then cascades down to the rest of society. Then there is the other side, which feels the middle class and working poor shoulder too much of the tax burden, and that UHNWIs exploit loopholes and creative accounting practices to pay far less than their fair share. Proponents of higher taxes on the wealthy point specifically to long-term capital gains, the method by which many wealthy people amass their fortunes. Taxes on long-term capital gains depend on an individual's income level, with the highest earners paying 20%. The Trump administration's Tax Cuts and Jobs Actsigned into law on Dec. 22, 2017made the largest overhaul to the tax code in about 30 years. It retained the structure of seven tax brackets, keeping two at the same rate and changing five, including the top bracket. The new code dropped that rate from 39.6% to 37%. These changes are temporary and are expected to expire in 2025. The tax rate for ultra-high-net-worth individuals used to be much higher. As recently as 1980, it was 70%. In 1963, the top tax bracket was a staggering 91%. Politicians abound who would love to see a return to these high rates on the extremely wealthy. With polarization in politics at an all-time high, UHNWIs live with the constant anxiety of a power shift toward those less friendly to their interests. Recent Proposals President Biden has proposed a new tax policy aimed at taxing the wealthy more than they are being taxed right now. There would be a new top income tax rate of 39.6%, which is targeted at those making more than $452,700 a year and married couples filing jointly making more than $509,300. The goal is for this to start in 2022. Biden intends to also increase the capital gains tax to 39.6% for those earning $1,000,000 or more. If Biden's tax proposal is not approved, the 39.6% rate will be re-imposed in 2025, when the provisions in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act expire. Estate Planning Ultra-high-net-worth individuals worry about retaining their riches so they can continue to fund their own lifestyles. But most of them also want to bequeath their fortunes to their heirs when they are no longer around. Ideally, they want the government to appropriate as little of this money as possible before it passes to the next generation. The estate tax only applies to the extremely wealthy, with more than 90% of the tax being paid by the top 10% of earners. Roughly 40% of estate taxes are paid by 0.1% of the richest people in the country. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act increased the estate tax exemption for the 2019 tax year, so $11.4 million of an estate is exempt from taxes. This number was $11.58 million in 2020 and is $11.7 million for 2021. Anything above and beyond that amount is taxed at a rate of 40%. Although the exemption has been increased over the years, the maximum estate tax rate has effectively dropped. In 1997, anything above the $600,000 exemption was taxed as much as 55%. This means that the more the estate is worthat least it's above the exemptionthe more a UHNWI stands to lose in the passing of their estate. Moreover, many states have their own estate taxes, which are imposed on top of the federal estate tax. Some also impose inheritance taxes on beneficiaries. UHNWIs use many schemes to mitigate the effects of the estate tax. These tactics include leaving their estates to surviving spouses, in which case they are exempt from taxation, making use of charitable contributions, and setting up a variety of trust accountsall of which can be used to get around the estate tax. Sustaining Lifestyle During Retirement For UHNWIs who became rich from investing, basically, there's no distinction between working years and retirement years. These individuals are likely to continue doing what has worked for them, with age being an irrelevant factor. However, those who became UHNWIs by working, including CEOs and other highly paid professionals, sometimes face a loss of income when they decide to call it quits. While having $30 million or more should be enough to live any kind of retirement lifestyle you want, some UHNWIs do a poor job of managing their money and may have to scale back at some point. One problem that comes up at times with UHNWIs is illiquidity; they have millions of dollars, but most or all of it is tied up in land, real estate, and other assets they can't easily convert to cash. Other UHNWIs take too many risks with their money, and while they do not feel the effects so much when they still have piles of money coming in, they feel it when they retire, and a big loss is not so easily replenished. Protecting Their Wealth During the Great Recession of 2007 to 2009, many UHNWIs became merely high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs), meaning individuals with more than $1 million in net worth but less than $30 million. For a truly unlucky few, their wealth hemorrhaging went beyond losing the ultra labelmeaning they lost everything. Most UHNWIs do not have their money sitting around in certificates of deposit (CDs), money market accounts, cash value life insurance, and other so-called safe investments that provide tepid returns at best. One of the reasons they are so wealthy is they make use of aggressive investment vehicles that consistently beat the market. In market matters, however, reward and risk often move in lockstep. When a bear market or recession hits, the high-growth investments that helped UHNWIs get rich are frequently the first to take a precipitous dive. For this reason, UHNWIs who rely on the markets for income often live with the constant stress of another looming crash. The Bottom Line UHNWIs are a small percentage of the global population. Their lives appear to be luxurious: The world in which they live is far removed from that of the majority of the population. And their problems reflect that as wellthe bulk of them revolving around managing their financial assets and preserving their wealth. Top News - Investor Idea Mullen (NASDAQ: MULN) Continues Acquisition Path With Purchase of ELMS Assets Including Factory in Mishawaka, IN., Enabling EV Production for Retail and Commercial Vehicle Lines BREA, Calif. - October 19, 2022 (Investorideas.com Newswire) Mullen Automotive, Inc. (NASDAQ: MULN), an emerging electric vehicle ("EV") manufacturer, announces the US Bankruptcy Court approval on Oct. 13th, 2022 of its acquisition of electric vehicle company ELMS's (Electric Last Mile Solutions) assets in an all cash purchase. Top EV Stock News - Investor Idea Breaking EV Stock News: Mullen Automotive (NASDAQ: $MULN) Taps Former GM Executive John Schwegman as Chief Commercial Officer for Next Phase of EV Growth BREA, Calif. - October 21, 2022 (Investorideas.com Newswire) Mullen Automotive, Inc. (NASDAQ: MULN), an emerging electric vehicle ("EV") manufacturer, announces today the hiring of John Schwegman as its Chief Commercial Officer (CCO) for Mullen's line of commercial vehicles. Top EV Stock News - Investor Idea EV Stocks Driving Higher: (NASDAQ: $MULN) (NASDAQ: $TSLA) (NYSE: $NIO) (NYSE: $F) Vancouver, Delta, BC - October 20, 2022 (Investorideas.com Newswire) Investorideas.com, a leading investor news resource covering EV and automotive stocks releases a special report featuring Mullen Automotive, Inc. (NASDAQ: MULN), covering the continued growth of the EV market as government policy and infrastructure plans sync up with consumer and investor interest in the EV space. Top AI Stock News - Investor Idea Breaking AI Stock News: FatBrain (OTCQB: LZGI) Acquires Confidential Computing Platform ZeroTrust to Protect Data Privacy and Accelerate Innovation for Millions of Growth Businesses NEW YORK, NY - October 19, 2022 (Investorideas.com Newswire) FatBrain AI (LZG International, Inc.) (OTCQB: LZGI), the leader in powerful and easy-to-use artificial intelligence (AI) solutions for star enterprises of tomorrow, has acquired the confidential computing and privacy intellectual property (IP) plus software assets of Zero2A PTE LTD ("ZeroTrust Platform"), a software company based in Singapore. Check out our Podcasts for great investor ideas: Get new posts by email: Subscribe Powered by Investorideas.com Newswire: Subscribe to Investor Ideas Newswire Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Company Limited FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 21 March 2016 HAECO Americas Receives CAAC Certification to Perform Periodic Checks and Passenger-to-freighter Conversion on Boeing 757 Aircraft HAECO Americas Airframe Services Repair Station, located at the Piedmont Triad Airport in Greensboro, North Carolina, USA, has received certification from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) to perform A, B and C checks on Chinese-registered Boeing 757 aircraft. Additionally, the CAAC approval, under section CCAR-145R2, authorises HAECO Americas to perform passenger-to-freighter conversions in accordance with Validation of Supplemental Type Certificate (VSTC) 141 on Boeing 757 series aircraft. Jim Sokol, President MRO Services of HAECO Americas, said, "We are proud to announce that through diligent, collaborative efforts with our Chinese partners and the CAAC, HAECO Americas now joins a selected group of companies that can support customers with this authority. HAECO Americas looks forward to working closely with the CAAC to facilitate transitioning converted aircraft into China and supporting our customers with a global network of approved maintenance facilities." This certification complements the existing FAA and EASA certificates held by HAECO Americas Airframe Services. It permits HAECO Americas to pursue additional ratings in the future through coordination with the CAAC. -End- About Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Company Limited ("HAECO Group") The HAECO Group is one of the world's leading aircraft engineering and maintenance service providers. HAECO Group provides a comprehensive range of services encompassing Airframe Services, Line Services, Cabin Solutions, Private Jet Solutions, Fleet Technical Management, Inventory Technical Management, Component Overhaul, Aerostructure Repairs, Landing Gear Services, Engine Services, Parts Manufacturing and Technical Training. The HAECO Group consists of 19 subsidiaries and affiliates, employing around 17,000 staff in Hong Kong, Mainland China, Singapore and the United States. The HAECO Group is publicly listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 00044). HAECO Group's website: www.haeco.com About HAECO Americas A wholly-owned subsidiary of the HAECO Group, HAECO Americas (formerly TIMCO Aviation Services) supports global aircraft operators and owners with comprehensive aircraft care services including base maintenance from three multi-hangar locations, engine MRO and line maintenance support across the U.S. The company's HAECO Cabin Solutions division provides interiors design, engineering, certification and cabin reconfiguration services, as well as manufactured products including passenger seating, structures, galleys and lavatories. HAECO Americas' website: www.haeco.aero A rare original copy of the 1916 Proclamation has been sold at a Dublin auction to a mystery U.S. buyer. Lot 184, a 30-inch by 20-inch piece of Irish history, had collectors on the edge of their seats when it flashed on a big screen at the Whytes auction in the lower ground floor of the Freemasons Hall in Molesworth Street, close to the seat of government in Leinster House. It is believed to be one of just 50 of the original 1,000 copies printed in Liberty Hall and published on April 24, 1916, by the Irish Volunteers and Irish Citizen Army. Most of the copies were destroyed during the Easter Rising, the 100th anniversary of which is being officially marked this month. The seven signatories of the document famously fought for liberation from British rule. Read more 1916 Easter Rising centenary stories The war to claim this document was between bidders in Ireland and the U.S. Auctioneer Ian Whyte was patriotically dressed in green socks, white shirt and orange tie as he raised his gavel for what he called one of the most important lots in the auction. Bidding opened at 120,000 and Whyte told his audience, We sold this 15 years ago to a collector who has now decided to part with this fantastic collection. Two anonymous phone bidders battled it out for the treasure, which finally went to a U.S. buyer for 185,000. Other memorials sold at the auction included Rosary beads given to a British Army lieutenant by a mother whose son was arrested after the Rising, a gold Cuman na mBan badge like the one worn by Countess Markievicz, and a 100-year-old bottle of Irish whiskey. It was casked in 1916 and bottled in 1966 and fetched 15,000. An Easter Monday, 1916, race card from Fairyhouse expected to go for between 300 and 500 fetched a surprising 4,000. Five people - a man, a woman, two boys and a girl - died when a jeep went off Buncrana Pier in County Donegal on Sunday evening at approximately 7.15 P.M. A three month old baby was reportedly rescued alive from the sinking vehicle by a passerby and is now in stable condition at Letterkenny University Hospital. The incident has sent shockwaves through the tight-knit seaside town and the wider Irish nation. A police statement to the press on Sunday evening read: "Gardai (Irish police), Emergency Services and the Coast Guard attended the scene following reports that a car had entered the water at Buncrana Pier." Gardai added that they were treating the incident as a "tragic accident" and are investigating if "the car may have accidentally slipped into the water. "A search of the area was carried out and five bodies were recovered from the water The five bodies were taken to Letterkenny General Hospital where post mortems are to be arranged. "A baby girl was rescued from the car with the assistance of a bystander. The baby is currently in a stable condition at Letterkenny General Hospital." Buncrana pier tragedy: Victims believed to be from Derryhttps://t.co/FTiEwa64Vu pic.twitter.com/mpZD9VTLG2 The Irish News (@irish_news) March 20, 2016 The family of five were reportedly from the Galliagh area of Derry. The bodies of a woman in her 50s originally from Shantallow in Derry , her teenage daughter, the partner of another daughter and his two children were all recovered from Lough Swilly after the vehicle went into the water. The mother of the children was reportedly on a hen weekend in England when the tragedy occurred. A major rescue operation involving the Irish Coast Guard helicopter, the Lough Swilly lifeboat crew all worked together to recover the bodies. Davitt Walsh, the man who rescued the infant from the waters, gave a heartbreaking interview with RTE: Interview with Davitt Walsh, who saved baby Rionaghac-Ann in yesterdays tragedy in Buncrana https://t.co/a228dN4yDu RTE News (@rtenews) March 21, 2016 The Norths Deputy First Minister, Martin McGuinness, who has lifelong ties with the Inishowen town, expressed his condolences. "My thoughts and prayers are with all of those affected by the devastating tragedy, he wrote. Our thoughts and appreciation must also be with the emergency services who have had to deal with this tragic situation." The pier and the shorefront area of the town are 20 minutes by car from Derry and have been popular destinations with visitors from the city for generations. Book of condolences to open for Buncrana victims https://t.co/JkhBhadZto pic.twitter.com/OvxMOvI99q RTE News (@rtenews) March 21, 2016 Locals became aware of the unfolding tragedy when the sound of helicopters, fire engines and ambulances alerted them to events. Details of how the car ended up in the water are not yet known, but some reports speculate that the vehicle, an Audi Q7, may have skidded on algae. Buncrana town councillor Rena Donaghy told the BBC it was "a tragedy of enormous magnitude. "I've been standing at the pier with so many others from the town looking out at blue flashing lights on the water in a state of complete shock," said Donaghy. "People here can't believe what they're hearing, can't believe what they're seeing. It's hard to take in that just a matter of hours ago, Buncrana was buzzing with people who were down from Derry and beyond to enjoy the lovely weather. It was so scenic and happy and now happiness has turned to tragedy." The American Chamber of Commerce in Ireland, based in Dublin, launched its new report on the state of the Ireland-U.S. economic relationship at an event in the Irish Consulate in New York on Friday, March 11. The report found that Ireland has steadily increased its share U.S. foreign direct investment in Europe. Ireland now accounts for nearly 20 percent of all new U.S. investment flows to Europe, according to figures contained within the report. This compares favorably against France (three percent) and Germany (two percent), and Irelands share of the total U.S. investment stock in Europe has soared to 11 percent over the past decade and increased from six percent 10 years ago. The report also found that Irelands investment stakes in the U.S. are significant as well, with Irish affiliates estimated to have generated some $90 billion in sales from their US operations in 2014 and $35 billion in U.S. economic output. The reports author Joseph Quinlan, discussing prospects for the future says Ireland and the United States now stand as two of the strongest growing economies in the transatlantic economy. Ireland in a world of increasing disorder and unrelenting change, remains one of the prime destinations of U.S. foreign direct investment. Bob Savage, president of the American Chamber of Commerce in Ireland, added, To maintain and strengthen our success in the global battle for foreign direct investment, our nation must continually reassess the needs of business, both domestic and multinational. We believe Ireland can continue to compete strongly on the international stage continuing to attract strong U.S. foreign direct investment over the coming decade. The entire nation of Ireland and the diaspora around the world are commemorating the 1916 Easter Rising this year and more importantly the nation is being re educated about Irelands history, the characters and its meaning. Children are largely at the center of Irelands commemorations in 2016 as the nation is called on to imagine Irelands future. Among the publications released to educate, inform and entertain children about the Easter Rising is Patricia Murphys The Easter Rising 1916 - Molly's Diary. The novel tells of the tale of the Easter Week from the point of view of a 12-year-old Dubliner, Molly ODonovan. Her own family is plunged into danger on both sides. Her father, a technical officer with the General Post Office dodges the crossfire as he tries to restore the telegraph lines while her wayward brother runs messages for the rebels. Read more stories on the 1916 Easter Rising Molly a trained First Aider, risks her own safety to help the wounded on both sides. As violence and looting erupts in the streets of Dublin alongside heroism and high ideals, Molly records it all - the Proclamation at the GPO, the battle of Mount Street, the arrival of the British Troops. Encouragingly the novel is outselling David Walliams children's books and the Wimpy Kid, which usually dominate the market. Murphy told IrishCentral It is a word of mouth bestseller up against the big majors, and has been helped by kids, parents and teachers taking to social media to recommend it. Its also selling well on Amazon, which suggests it is being picked up or overseas too. She continued The novel takes a humanitarian view of the Rising, focusing on a childs eye view. And as a mother myself, Im also very conscious of how we can help the second generation Irish of the diaspora understand our history. Heres an extract from The Easter Rising 1916 Mollys Diary: Easter Monday I bolted into the main entrance of the GPO and enquired after my father. One of the counter staff said he might have left with Mr Hamilton Norway who had an urgent meeting at the Castle. But another said he might still be in the Instrument Room, as there were a few problems with the wires. I joked with the clerk that some people have nothing better to do than buy stamps on a holiday. I was one of them! I quickly purchased a postcard and stamp for my mother and wrote a brief message saying how much I missed her. The clerk was ushering me towards the lift when the marchers from outside suddenly surged in. Everybody out! shouted a tall good-looking man. It was The Big Fella, Michael Collins. Several people looked with amusement, as if it was a joke or some kind of game. The woman in front of me, a large lady in a colourful hat, sighed in annoyance. Im sorry but my daughter is getting married in six weeks and these are the wedding invitations, she insisted. I am not leaving here without my stamps! She got the message when a rebel poked her gently in the backside with his pike. Then the clerk vaulted over the counter and ran for the door. That was like a signal. A sudden understanding swept through the room and it was bedlam! People rushed towards the main doors in a frenzy, coats flying, bodies bumping into each other. A British Lieutenant was held on the end of a pike as Michael Collins searched him. It was the officer who had earlier sneered at them. Stop this nonsense at once! I am Lieutenant Chalmers! he shouted. Collins looked at him coldly. Am I to be killed? said the officer. You are being held as a prisoner of war, said Collins. They tied him up with telephone cord and put him in the tall wooden telephone cabinet with the clock on top, the centerpiece of the new public area. I thought the soldier would die of fright! There was so much turmoil that some of the rebels were nearly pushed out the doors themselves. I got the impression that some of them didnt realize themselves what was going on. At first it was comical but then, as guns were brandished, fear gripped me like ice in my veins. I felt my legs glued to the floor by the counter. Smash the windows! The yell broke through my stupor. There was a hellish racket as axes, rifle-butts and hammers smashed into the beautiful big glass panes all around the building. Shards of glass flew up into the air like icicles. A woman outside shouted, Glory be to God! Would you look at them divils smashin all the lovely windows! Read more stories on the 1916 Easter Rising A court in Poland has refused to drop the case against two British teenagers allegedly caught in June taking objects from the site of the Nazi Auschwitz death camp and has referred it to a lower court. Initially, the teenagers from Hertfordshire, pleaded guilty to charges of stealing items from the historic site while on a school trip. You can tell its a hare, not a rabbit because its ears are longer, says company co-founder Karen Keane, explaining that the company, which has exports in mind, has chosen to make an Irish hare rather than a generic bunny. The goose egg, she adds, goes perfectly with the company name, which was selected because migratory bean geese are found in Wexford during the winter. Set up two years ago, Bean & Goose specialises in making craft chocolate bars, truffles, and seasonal items using single origin chocolate and, sometimes unusual, mainly Irish ingredients to create innovative flavours. Like chefs, we pair sweet and savoury and have made truffles with rosemary, olive oil, and sourdough breadcrumb and also ones with orange, juniper and sage, says Ms Keane. The company now has 30 customers a mix of independent retailers, hotels, and cafes. It also supplies an online gift company and in recent weeks has shipped bars to a US coffee roastery. Currently employing three people, including Karen and her sister Natalie, who are joint founders, Bean & Goose is now making plans to employ another staff member, build a new larger facility and develop exports. The founders say they set out to do something different with chocolate. The idea sparked while Natalie was employed in a chocolate shop in Kinsale and Karen was working in human resources. They gave up their jobs and went to Kenmare where they learned how to temper chocolate from French chocolatier Benoit Lorge. Starting a small chocolate operation at Last Tree Farm in Ferns, they began selling their products on Saturday mornings at a market in Glasnevin. We set up a HSE certified kitchen where we use marble slabs for tempering the chocolate, says Karen. Identifying an opportunity to create something new and different in flavour, branding and creativity, the sisters tried out various combinations at the market and sought customer opinion on the results. In 2014, they asked a design company to produce a packaging for chocolate products which by then included a range of truffles and chocolate bars. By the end of 2014, Bean & Goose was selling to 10 outlets and was accepted for Foodworks, a Bord Bia and Enterprise Ireland backed accelerator programme. This was hugely important. It allowed us to exhibit at the food market at Bloom and to secure feasibility funding from Enterprise Ireland, says Karen. This year, salary support from the Local Enterprise Office in Wexford allowed Bean & Goose to take on a full-time chocolatier. Our top performing bar is a dark chocolate from Ecuador, 70% paired with roasted spiced hazelnuts and Wexford honey, and our most popular truffle is Irish sea salt caramel, says Natalie. High-end products retail from 5.50 for an 80g bar. Other products include Winter Bar, a 500g sharing slab which retails from 28.50. Bean & Goose is planning a number of pop-up events over Easter, including two in Galway and two in Dublin. Recent successes for the firm include sending its first shipment to the US and receiving an order from Avoca. The next step for the Keane sisters is to build a new and larger chocolate-making facility at Last Tree Farm. The emergence of the sector, supported by growing consumer demand for niche products and a strong entrepreneurial spirit, has generated many new small food companies. Most are owner-managed, frequently have a farming basis, and produce diverse products, with high potential for innovation. Artisan food also has potential to attract visitors and tourists as evidenced at Bloom and many food festivals. One of those events is the Racing Home to Mallow Festival, which will be held in the Co Cork town over the Easter Weekend. It features three days of racing at Cork Racecourse, where fashion model Vogue Williams will judge the most stylish lady and gent on Easter Sunday and where the 1916 Rising will be commemorated the following day. But the festive events at the racecourse are also linked with the town itself where a wide range of activities will include an artisan food and craft fair at Mallow Castle, now owned by Cork County Council, on Easter Sunday (9am to 2pm), with nearly 70 stalls. It is fitting that the festival organisers headed by Mary Kelly, chairperson, should provide a shop window for speciality food producers. Mallow was after all a diverse food town during much of the last century, milk, sugar beet and vegetables were processed for domestic and global markets, employing hundreds of people in the manufacturing and service sectors. Sadly, the Sugar Factory and the Erin Foods plants, strong pillars of the towns industrial base, are long since closed but dairy manufacturing continues and is poised for long term growth. Dairygold, a farmer owned co-op, created through the merger of two existing societies, Ballyclough (formed in 1908) and Mitchelstown (formed in 1919), is maintaining that tradition of quality dairy food production. The co-ops regenerated site in Mallow has a history of milk processing dating back to 1928. It was home at one stage to three separate food businesses, all of them adding value to the dairy product being produced on-site by Ballyclough Co-op. These businesses, long since closed, were the Rowntree Mackintosh chocolate crumb factory, which later became part of Nestle, Bordens and Cow and Gate. Today, the skills of producing quality food products is being maintained not just by Dairygold with its modern technology and global reach, but also by many artisan and speciality businesses that have been developed in the region. Nationally, the artisan sector includes over 50 farmhouse cheese-makers producing more than 150 types of product valued at over 12 million per annum at farm gate level. However, Holland, the size of Munster, has over 100 cheese producers while New Zealand has more than 2,000 speciality food producers. It would, thus, seem the market is far from saturated. Following the abolition of milk quotas, farmhouse and speciality cheese output could increase to just over 4,500 tonnes per annum worth around 33 million without requiring significant additional capital expenditure. Agriculture, Food and Marine Minister Simon Coveney said recently the overall growth prospects for the sector are positive. These are driven by increased consumer interest in the provenance of food, environmental concerns, health and a desire to support the local economy Indeed, the growth of farmers markets here has also been quite extraordinary. They have developed from fewer than 100 in 2006 to almost 150 at present. They have a turnover in excess of 10 million a year and they also reflect the diversity of products, changing lifestyles and agricultural environment. Bord Bia chief executive Aidan Cotter says these markets are a source of entrepreneurship, social exchange, local character and diverse foods, while also providing valuable income to producers. They are an extremely important route to market for Irish food producers, particularly those at start-up stage. Markets allow for invaluable direct contact with consumers to trial and validate new products and our research found that 80% of traders considered them to be their key sales channel, he said. Bord Bia research shows that Irish consumers place great importance on sourcing food locally, with seven in ten adults reflecting this desire when shopping. There is also an increasing sophistication among Irish consumers, who are more discerning, knowledgeable and confident about the quality and provenance of locally produced food. Consumers say they wish to sustain their local community. Markets such as the Easter Sunday event in Mallow is an example of how they can do so. Research also reveals that some 82% of consumers are now keenly aware of the term food miles and the impact that has on the food they purchase. In an introduction to the latest Bord Bia Guide to Food Markets, Mr Cotter notes that they provide a unique forum for suppliers to interact directly with their customers. In doing so, they are in a position to provide assurances on provenance, traceability and sustainability that are extremely attractive to consumers. Bord Bia recognises the value food markets can play as a route to market for many dedicated and committed Irish food producers. They are important to those for whom smaller-scale artisan food production is a passion and those who recognise in food markets a testing ground for ideas that may ultimately be scaled up. They are sources of entrepreneurship and social exchange, and they are funds in which local traditions and diversity can be replenished and renewed. Notably, too, they provide valuable income for producers and keep wealth circulating in local economies, he says. The food fair at Mallow Castle next Sunday will reflect those realities. According to organiser Sarah McMahon, it will be a truly artisan event and a feast for the senses. Prizes will also be awarded for the top young beef, sheep, dairy, tillage as well as other (pigs, poultry, horticulture) category farmers. Entrants will compete against other farmers in their enterprise category and be in the running for the overall award. The closing date for entries is April 8. The competition is being organised by Macra na Feirme and the Irish Farmers Association with the help of the current title holder, Jonathan Marry, a Co Louth pig farmer. Competition entrants will be judged according to a number of criteria including farm-business initiative and innovation, levels of farm efficiency, and enterprise quality. Farm safety and environmental protection awareness, as well as agricultural knowledge and community involvement will be also taken into account. Macra president Sean Finan said that the competition will provide young farmers with an experience and learning opportunity, while they will also identify ways to further develop their business. FBD head of farm and business, Christy Doherty, said that this is an exciting time for young farmers in Ireland as they strive to meet the increasing global demand for produce. We expect to see the proof of this growth and development reflected in what will hopefully be a record number of excellent applicants, he said. IFA chairman Jer Bergin said there is a reservoir of young farming talent in Ireland, which must be nurtured into the industry. For the future of Irish farming, a viable income will be extremely important to attract the calibre required to drive the sector forward, said Mr Bergin. The next government will have to address this issue. My message to young farmers out there is to participate. Being involved has never been more important, he said. In a robust contribution to the UK debate ahead of its referendum in 13 weeks time, the business group says there are no rosy outcomes if Britain were to vote for a so-called Brexit on June 23. Even the most favourable scenario under which the UK strikes a new free trade agreement with the remaining EU bloc within five years of the vote to exit would cost its economy 55 billion (70.5bn). A less favourable outcome by which long drawn-out talks take place under World Trade Organisation rules would cost its economy even more, 100bn. The CBIs figures are based on a 79-page report by accountants PwC, which deals with the hot issues of trade, employment, and migration. The report makes few references to the Republic. It argues however that the windfall for Britain striking bilateral deals after leaving the bloc may be illusory because its trade with the Far East and Latin American economies remain relatively low. Although much discussion has centred on the importance of emerging markets as UK export markets, they are not yet that significant, according to the report. We still export more to Ireland, for example, than to China and Hong Kong combined. In the future, we expect this to change, but it would be a slow process, as this would require structural adjustments to reorient exports towards emerging markets, it said. It also cited historical research showing EU membership delivers big US foreign direct investment in the UK, Ireland, Spain, and Sweden. The CBI said increased economic and political uncertainty following a Brexit vote would be significant and any talks could drag on for more than two years before its new relationship with the EU is agreed. It expects increased financial market and exchange rate volatility, higher risk premia in credit and equity markets, and possible consequential impacts on business confidence and investment. A process for leaving is set out in Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, but its worth saying that Article 50 has never been triggered. "By choosing this path the UK would be taking unprecedented action, said CBI director of economics Rain Newton-Smith. We know that the European Commission would draw up an exit agreement. This would then be agreed by qualified majority in the European Parliament and Council, before being offered to the UK. "The UK cant participate in the discussions about its withdrawal at the Council and it cant vote on it in the Parliament, she said. In trading terms as well, the EU would hold the balance of power. Some see the fact that we import more from the EU than we export to it as proof that they need us more than we need them, Ms Newton-Smith said. But this ignores the fact that 45% of the UKs exports go to the EU, its our biggest export market by far compared to just 7% of total EU exports which come here, she said. So while it may be in both sides interest t o complete a trade deal, the balance of power would be far from equal, she added. In case my teenagers are reading this, a single was a vinyl disc, seven inches in diameter which held two songs, one on the front and one on the back. We thought it was smart to buy them mail-order because the prices were marginally cheaper and as boarders we didnt get out to the shops much. The process was easy, sort of. All you had to do was tear out a form at the back of a comic, fill in your name and address in block capitals, tick the names of the singles you wanted, calculate the post and packing, buy a postal order for said amount, and put the whole thing in the post. Then you had to wait three weeks for delivery. This is where the problem arose. The package of records arrived at the school, but there was Customs due on it. We hadnt read, or more likely hadnt understood, the small print. The school head was a practical man and paid the Customs fine but wouldnt let us have the records until we had paid him. These days the web page has largely replaced the magazine clipping, and the credit card has certainly replaced the postal order but the fundamental business transactions remain the same. For tax purposes, buying something online should have exactly the same consequences when it comes to Vat or any other taxes, as if you had walked up to the counter with the item in your hand. There is an ongoing international debate on the taxation of the digital economy. Several issues create problems. Theres the international aspect. Many purchases and sales are made across borders. Then there can be difficulties because of the types of items being bought. Goods and services bought online are sometimes intangible. Its one thing to buy an item of clothing and have it delivered to your door, but what tax should be charged on a digital download that goes straight to your media player or a digital book that goes straight to your handheld reader? As the volume of internet commerce grows, these arent trivial questions. Countries are concerned that they are losing tax revenues to other territories, or worse still, that tax revenues are disappearing altogether. Last week the UK government published an independent review of its own economic data. The author, a professor in the London School of Economics, suggested that if the digital economy was fully captured by official statistics, it could add between one-third and two-thirds of a percent to the growth rate of the UK economy. That mightnt sound much, but governments need to know their GDP figures accurately to budget for tax and spending. In an economy the size of the UK, these differences add up in the billions of pounds. In the early days of the internet there were all kinds of weird and wonderful suggestions made. One of these was a bit tax where there would be some kind of levy imposed on the volume of materials downloaded. There was also a notion that the information which companies gathered online from customers had a particular value which of course it has and that there should be a tax charged on some notional estimate of what the information was worth. So, for example, if a UK company had 10,000 customers in France each of whom had supplied details of their addresses and preferences, the French government should receive some tax from the UK company because of all the work their citizens had done providing this information. Last year, the EU introduced new rules for charging Vat where EU-based businesses are providing online services to customers. These new rules help ensure that if an Irish customer buys an online service from a company in Luxembourg, Irish Vat at 23% is paid rather than Luxembourgs Vat rate of 18%. Vat is only one part of the taxes a consumer pays when shopping online. If youre buying from a country outside the EU, there could also be Customs duty payable on higher value items. In addition, Excise Duty is always charged on products like alcohol and tobacco. A search for Ordering Goods for Personal Use on the Revenue Commissioners website will give you chapter and verse on the extra tax costs which might apply to your online shopping experience. Whatever you buy online might be cheaper because of the efficiencies in the way your order is processed and delivered. Its unlikely to be cheaper because theres less tax to be paid. Brian Keegan is director of taxation at Chartered Accountants Ireland As far as the operation of the flight, the airport was open, it was good enough to operate, and it was good enough to land, as per the authorities, Ghaith al Ghaith, chief executive of the Middle Eastern carrier, told reporters at a press conference in Dubai. Ultimately, the pilot makes the final decision to land based on the best information available and in co-ordination with the authorities, said Mr Ghaith. All FlyDubai aircraft operate with enough fuel to circle in the air or divert to another airport, he said, without specifying how much. FlyDubai, owned by the government of Dubai, is one of two no-frills airlines in the United Arab Emirates. It began operations in 2009 and has an all-Boeing fleet of 50 aircraft with a network of about 90 destinations. Investigators began work by examining the two black boxes recovered after the jet broke apart while trying to land in gusty winds in Rostov-on-Don on Saturday, killing all 62 people on board. Flight FZ981, a Boeing 737-800 with 55 passengers and seven crew, was making a repeat landing attempt in poor weather when it crashed and burst into flames. At about the same time, flights operated by Aeroflot, Czech Airlines, and Turkish Airlines were due to land in Rostov-on-Don but opted to re-route, according to information from independent tracking service Flightradar24.com. Aeroflot made three attempts to land but both the Russian carrier and Czech Airlines diverted to Krasnodar, about 275km away, while Turkish Airlines returned to Istanbul. In this incident or any event, a pilot makes the decision to operate and man the flight on the best information that we have and its their call in co-ordination with the authorities, in this case its the tower that hes communicating with, or any authority he was communicating with, said Mr Ghaith. In Moscow, Russian, French, and UAE experts who had access to the black boxes devices planned to finish preliminary work to assess the quality of the recoverable flight data by last night. Reports are expected within a month. Dairy and beef semen supplier Dove Genetics, Teagasc, and Irish NGO Vita are supporting a cattle improvement programme, sponsoring the supply of AI straws to the National AI Centre in Eritrea. Some 2,000 AI straws from bulls on Dovea Genetics international catalogue were sent to the East African state last year and these are now being used as part of a crossbreeding programme with plans to send out more AI straws. Eritrea will cross the local breeds with breeds favoured in Ireland. The aim is to produce an animal adapted to suit available forage rather than animals dependent on costly concentrates. I am convinced that the sires available at Dovea Genetics are suitable for the Eritrean environment, said Conor Ryan, Dovea Genetics export manager. The bulls are selected for forage-based production. The cost of concentrates is very high and supply is unreliable in Eritrea. "Livestock production is most resilient in an integrated crop/livestock system where forages are the main feed sources available. This latest initiative follows on from a visit to Eritrea last year by a senior Irish delegation of agricultural specialists led by Vita, Teagasc, and Grote-SHA. The focus of the visit was to build on the partnership between these agencies and the Eritrean government. James OLoughlin, Teagasc Moorepark, said: In the dairy pilot project in Eritrea, we are recommending a breeding programme based on cross breeding. "The local Barka breed is crossed with Friesian or Jersey. The feed resource available is not able to support the nutrient requirement of animals bred for high milk output. Another key component of the dairy project supported by Teagasc and Vita is in relation to capacity building of research and extension staff and farmers. Vita has 27 years experience of working in East Africa; its vision is to forge long-term international partnerships which empower rural communities to sustain their livelihoods. James OLoughlin and his colleagues Pat Boyle and Seamus Crosse visit Eritrea regularly to work with research and extension staff on the key technologies associated with forage based milk projection systems. I am optimistic about the Irish partnership with the Eritrean government I feel that working together will have great impact on Eritrean farm families, said Prof Gerry Boyle, director of Teagasc. The Irish agriculture experience is rich in lessons learnt and successes won, and has evolved to meet so many challenges. Teagasc has considerable experience in cattle breeding and has worked closely with industry in developing Economic Breeding Indices (EBI) for traits of importance. "This knowledge has direct relevance in Eritrea and can help the animal breeding team as they develop breeding schemes appropriate to the Eritrean environment. Tell us what youre working on? Im principal investigator at the Nanoscience Institute, CRANN and the Material Science Centre at AMBER. So what I do is related to use of 2-D nanomaterials, the thinnest materials known to man, for high energy storage devices. We basically take very exotic and novel materials that are very attractive for the creation of new types of batteries and begin to create them. The 2.5m that we just received from the European Research Council will go to taking these materials a step forward. We will look to develop this in order for them to 3-D printed into any device. The idea would be that in five years time we would be able to use our software with a 3-D printer and design a full phone with the battery already made into the phone, no separate parts needed. It will customisable and can be done in less than half an hour. However, there are other applications for this, including the ability to do this with devices in the biomedical field and devices which can go inside the body. Weve been working on this for some time now. Within that time we learned how to manipulate and process them down to the nano-scale. This allowed us to discover which materials had their pros and cons. We can now create free- standing transparent batteries because we learned how to develop them and how best exploit the benefits of the materials. This has a lot of variables in terms of how it gets used? Oh absolutely, yes. The range of materials that can be used to create the devices has also grown massively, as well. So much so that we can now pick and choose the types of materials which best suit our needs. The materials can be found in a phone or changed to better suit something which may end up inside a person. Batteries are not all the same. It depends on the use of them and the amount of energy needed to keep a device going. When we talk about thin materials, most people might think about graphene. The family that we use for printing is very similar to graphene in that it is just one atom thick. That family has about 500 different possible traits. Some parts are better for conducting electricity, while others are better suited to the storage of energy. What happens in the next two or three years with your research and designs? Well be purchasing a very sophisticated 3-D printer. The idea is that within five years we should be able to 3-D print the battery and the device together no need for a physical assembly. It is time to dredge up that old quote from a former British prime minister Harold Wilson: A week is a long time in politics. Last Monday, the UK chancellor George Osborne was applying the final touches to his latest budget, his eighth. Not bad for a man of 44 years of age, he must have been thinking. By the end of the week, we had a resignation from the cabinet of the welfare secretary and former party leader, Iain Duncan Smith. Many commentators suggested that Mr Osborne was mortally wounded politically following what amounted to a full frontal attack by a prominent colleague. The Daily Mail was reporting that the countrys prime minister had directed some earthy language at Duncan Smith during a testy resignation phone call. The Tories were back at war with each other, echoes of the 1990s, all over again. Could the fortunes of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn have just taken a dramatic turn for the better? Last Monday, the man in charge of the finances of our larger neighbour would have had plenty on his mind, of course. Britains public finances remain in a fragile position. Then there is the looming referendum and the threat of a British exit from the EU. Fears about Brexit have been causing businesses to put investment and hiring plans on hold not good for a man trying to balance the books. There would be bad news to break. Cuts in supports to the disabled and an extra year of austerity-driven cuts, to name just two. But goodies would be on offer to the business community cuts in taxes aimed at boosting entrepreneurial activity and overseas investment. There would also be a tax on sugary drinks that would capture most of the headlines. On Wednesday, the chancellor would have given our own IDA food for thought with his announcement of a cut to 17% in corporation tax. No doubt about it. The UK is eying some of our foreign investment pie. With the likes of Google ramping up their London operations and committing to pay a greater share in taxes to the UK Treasury, the Irish Government, caretaker or coalition, has reason to look nervously over its shoulder. Mr Osborne has remained an admirer of Irelands strategy for attracting foreign direct investment. This country now attracts more US investment than any other European country bar the Netherlands. Ireland is only famous for its accommodating tax system. Imitation is the greatest form of flattery. The Government, here, must be concerned at the growing gap in the tax treatment of the higher paid, skilled workers, particularly single people between Ireland and the UK. Over there, the higher 40% rate of tax only becomes payable from next April on that portion of salary in excess of 45,000. Mr Osborne has been steadily raising the salary level at which the top rate kicks in, in part, because he seeks to appeal to his own voters, in part because he recognises that Britains ability to soak up skills has helped transform London into, arguably, a leading global city. This time round, he also moved to cut the main capital gains tax rate from 28% to 20% as part of a strategy to woo entrepreneurs. The rate is due to drop to 18% by 2020 under his plan. Attract in the job creators and you create the jobs. He also moved to boost the commercial rates threshold as part of an effort to assist smaller firms. Ireland, saddled with legacy debts, is left panting in this race for talent. Outgoing Finance Minister Michael Noonan did throw some support the way of higher earners. The rate of universal charge has been cut and the threshold above which the higher effective tax rate applies has been raised. The marginal rate has been reduced to a maximum of 49.5% in the case of incomes under 70,000 or so. Factor in our soaring housing costs and you begin to realise why so many of our younger skilled workers might be making travel plans. What is clear is that Mr Osborne has not made life easier for our policy makers, but his centre-right strategy has bred its own set of problems in Westminster, leading to a prospect of a revolt among some younger Tory backbenchers. Thats the group which helped to kill off plans last year to cut benefit payments to the lower paid. Mr Osborne has been, in many ways, a skilled operator. His freeing up of the pensions market and unexpected launch of the living wage, effectively a large hike in the minimum wage, disarmed many critics. His promotion of an investment strategy aimed at boosting the North of England is not before time, coming from a politician with a parliamentary seat close to Manchester. But he also attracted due criticism for continuing with freebies such as free transport and fuel allowances for wealthy elderly people, Tory supporters, many of them, while imposing welfare cuts on the vulnerable young and on those reliant on rent support. On Friday, Duncan Smith tendered his resignation, flashing his blade in the darkened corridors of power. Some claim that his real mission was to up end the prime ministers Remain in the EU plank in the June referendum. If he succeeds in this aim, then Britain is on its way out of the EU and the Tory party is headed for a period of internal civil war. The Tories leave the Labour people in the shade when it comes to infighting and back stabbing. The knives really are out this time, in this latest real life episode of House of Cards. The outcome is of more than passing significance for those of us, on this side of the Irish Sea. Or that if present-day residents of the West Cork town went back in time 70 years, all the street names would be different? Streets in the historic town, formerly a Protestant stronghold dating from the 1580s, were renamed in the decades following the War of Independence. Protestant street names, some hundreds of years old, were effectively written out of history, according to author and schoolteacher Kieran Doyle, who has just published a book on Bandon. The street known to generations of Bandon residents as Connolly St began life as Boyle St, named after Lord Richard Boyle, one of the towns more colourful founders. The town was born a Protestant town and received its charter in 1613, says Mr Doyle, who explains that Boyle, also the first earl of Cork, was enormously proud of the town walls, built in the 1620s, and often boasted about their strength. While the walls were a protective measure, they also emphasised an explicit demarcation between the local Catholic and Protestant communities. There was a strong demarcation between the two cultures. The Protestants were within the wall and the Catholics were outside it, explains Mr Doyle. Not far from Boyle St, Devonshire St, also originally named for a wealthy aristocratic Protestant landlord, was later renamed Allen Square, after William Philip Allen, a nationalist, a Fenian and one of the Manchester Martyrs. Whats now known as St Patricks Place was formerly Cavendish Quay, while MacSwiney Quay used to be Burlington Quay. Bandon was founded by Protestants in the 1580s after the area was taken over by English planters. The town was characterised by a Protestant culture and ethics and in 1834 Bandon had more Orange lodges than Cork City, which boasted just six. Mr Doyle, who teaches English and local history in Clonakilty Community College, warned that while we are commemorating Irish pride and culture in 2016, we forget the cultures that existed in towns like Bandon before the 1900s. After the War of Independence there was a whiting-out of other cultures which meant that anything that was not Catholic or nationalist was effectively written out of history, he added, citing the across-the-board changing of street names which took place during the 1940s as an example of this. Mr Doyles book, which took three years to research and write, examines 400 years of Bandons history. Behind the Wall: The Rose and Fall of Protestant Power and Culture in Bandon, by Kieran Doyle, is priced at 12, and is published by Inspire. Detectives arrested a fourth man on Saturday under special organised crime legislation, which allows for up to seven days questioning on foot of applications to the courts. One man has been released, but two others arrested last week remain in custody under the legislation. One of the suspects is thought to have been directly involved in the shooting. Mr Ryan, a father of a newborn girl, was shot as he sat in his car on McKee Rd in Finglas, north Dublin, just after he left his girlfriend and their daughter off. Gardai suspect the 29-year-old was shot on the orders of two major Dublin criminals, who were also behind the murder of Ryans brother, Alan, in September 2012. Alan Ryan was the then leader of the Real IRA in Dublin and had been engaged in feuds with a number of serious criminal gangs in Dublin, from whom he was extorting payments from their drug dealing. Two crime bosses, both from north Dublin, conspired to murder him, gardai believe. Since Vincent Ryans murder on February 29, detectives have been making significant progress in their investigation. Three of the four arrested have been detained in relation to the murder, while a fourth was held for withholding information in relation to it. At least one of those arrested last week is suspected of playing a leading role. One of them is a 34-year-old armed robber, who has been associated with major criminal gangs from the Finglas and Cabra areas, including gangland boss Eamonn Dunne, who was murdered in April 2010. The suspect has in the region of 100 criminal convictions and has served lengthy sentences. In applications to the court to extend his detention period, senior gardai said they suspected he was in the attackers car when the shooting happened. Gardai said they seized a number of items in the mans house when they arrested him, including a GPS tracking device, four mobile phones, walkie-talkies, and two computer tablets. The fourth man arrested on Saturday was picked up in the west Dublin area. He is also being detained under Section 50 of the Criminal Justice Act 2007. This allows for up to seven days in custody for questioning. Gardai continue to appeal to people who may have information in relation to the murder to contact them. In one of the most significant archaeological discoveries here in decades, radiocarbon dating of a butchered brown bears knee bone found in a cave in Clare over a century ago has pushed the date of the first human occupation of Ireland back to the Palaeolithic period some 12,500 years ago. The remarkable discovery by Marion Dowd, an archaeologist at IT Sligo and a specialist in Irish cave archaeology, and Ruth Carden, a research associate with the National Museum of Ireland, is set to rewrite Irish pre-history and the story of human colonisation of the island. Since the 1970s, the oldest evidence of human occupation here has been the hunter-gatherer settlement of Mount Sandel on the banks of the River Bann in Derry, dated to 8,000BC in the Mesolithic period. The parents, who now live in Britain, suffered minor wounds, while their children escaped injury. The father, named by friends as Algerian-born Mohammed Ameen Bachik, and his wife, originally from Latvia, are both naturalised Irish citizens. Their three children, two boys, aged seven and six, and a girl, aged two, were all born here and are Irish citizens. Friend and former work colleague Hussein Awada said Mr Bachik had flown back to Birmingham on Saturday night. Hes okay, said Mr Awada. He has wounds in his leg. The good news is hes safe and his family is safe. Mr Bachik, aged in his 30s, worked with Mr Awada in the Rotana Cafe in Dublins Portobello for a number of years. He was working here for a while as a driver and, before that, a waiter, said Mr Awada. He said that while Mr Bachik was originally from Algeria, he had lived in Ireland for around 12 to 13 years and had taken Irish citizenship. His wife is thought to be from Lithuania or Latvia. The Department of Foreign Affairs separately confirmed that two people injured in the explosion were Irish citizens. Mr Awada said that the couples three children were born here and are Irish citizens. They had lived in Lucan and it is understood that the affordability of renting had influenced the familys move to Birmingham about a year ago. Mr Awada thought the family may have gone out to Istanbul for a holiday over the Easter school break. Four people three Israeli, two of whom had dual Israel-American nationality, and an Iranian were killed, in addition to the bomber, in the Saturday morning attack. Video footage shows the suicide bomber waving to someone out of sight on Istiklal St, a pedestrianised shopping artery, before turning and walking casually across the road towards a shop. Other people pass in front of the bomber or are walking behind him when there is a sudden explosion. In addition to the fatalities, there were 11 Israelis injured, along with two Irish citizens and one national each from Germany, Iceland, Dubai, and Iran. Turkeys interior minister yesterday blamed IS for the outrage and identified the suicide bomber as Mehmet Ozturk. We have determined that Mehmet Ozturk, born in 1992 in Gaziantep, has carried out the heinous attack on Saturday in Istanbul, said minister Ekfan Ala. It has been established that he is a member of Daesh, referring to the Arabic acronym for IS. The identification was based on DNA tests using a blood sample from a relative, state news agency Anadolu reported. Mr Ala said five people had been detained in connection with the attack. IS targeted Istanbul last January in a suicide attack at a historic tourist area, which killed 12 Germans. Last October, more than 100 died at a railway station in the capital Ankara in a twin bombing by IS. Last Sunday, 37 people were killed in a bomb attack at an Ankara bus station claimed by a breakaway Kurdish militant group. The Department of Foreign Affairs has warned Irish travellers to exercise caution in Turkey, saying the terror threat remains high. It has also expressed warnings in relation to popular destinations in the EU, such as France, Belgium, and Britain. The EU police agency, Europol, has warned that Europe was currently facing the most significant terrorist threat in over 10 years. Foreign Affairs Minister Charlie Flanagan said on Saturday that he was deeply saddened by [the] horrific bomb attack in central Istanbul. Irelands ambassador to Turkey, Brendan Ward, later said the two Irish citizens were expected to be discharged on Saturday and to fly out that night. The parents were slightly injured, he said. They suffered some cuts and bruises and were taken to hospital. In a revealing interview with the Irish Examiner, Ms Lynch said that, during the budget negotiations, the 35m was removed from the budget entirely. This was the figure the Government committed to ringfencing annually for mental health in its Programme for Government 2011-2016. Ms Lynch also revealed that she will throw her hat in the ring again in the event of a general election being called in the next 12 months, having lost her seat in last months poll. And she said it is probably time for Joan Burton to step down as Labour Party leader, with Brendan Howlin her preferred replacement, not Alan Kelly. She also predicted that Frances Fitzgerald will be the next leader of Fine Gael and that another election will be called shortly. However, she said she had no idea why Mairia Cahill was chosen as Labours candidate for the Seanad by-election, which she won last November. Ms Lynch said the decision to pull the plug on mental health funding was made by Finance Minister Michael Noonan, Minister for Public Expenditure Brendan Howlin, and Health Minister Leo Varadkar. There were three involved, said Ms Lynch. The minister for health, the minister for public reform, and the the minister for finance. The Budget was Tuesday morning and I refused to go to Dublin. There was a lot of phonecalls, they didnt believe me until someone said: Where are you exactly? I said: Im at home, its a beautiful day. And it was. They [department officials] said: Why arent you in Dublin? I said theres no need to be in Dublin. What would I be doing in Dublin? By 2pm, they capitulated. She left Cork for Dublin an hour later and arrived at 5.35pm, with just 25 minutes to go to the Department of Health press conference. When I walked in someone said: What were you going to do? And I said: Well its very difficult to negotiate with someone who doesnt want anything for themselves. The only thing I wanted was a budget for mental health. It wasnt as if they could offer me something else that would be beneficial, I wasnt interested. Asked by the Irish Examiner where the Government found the 35m for mental health funding at the last minute, Ms Lynch said: Sure they find money everywhere. Every government finds money. Asked if the figure had been plucked from the air, Ms Lynch said: No, it all has to add up at the end of the day. The figures have to add up at the end of the day, take my word for it. Ms Lynch said it was the closest she came to resigning during her time as minister. She said Taoiseach Enda Kenny was aware of her threat and told her that evening: Youll be getting your money, to which Ms Lynch said she replied: I never had any doubt. Asked how she had breezed her way through the press conference, she said: Thats whats called being a politician. At the press conference, no details were given in relation to the mental health spend other than Ms Lynch saying that the annual 35m committed to in the Programme for Government would be delivered. In 2013, amid reports Ms Lynch threatened to resign on foot of cuts to the mental health budget, she said at the time: I never would, and thats not what I do. The victim was named locally as Rod Sweetnam, 73, from Castlemartyr, near Mildleton in East Cork He was pronounced dead at the scene after the cab of the truck he was driving separated from the vehicle after it struck up to four cars travelling in the opposite direction on the N20, about 400m south of Mallow town centre at lunchtime yesterday. The occupants of three of the cars, three males and three females, aged in their mid teens to late 60s and a passenger in the lorry, a man in his late 20s, were taken to Cork University Hospital with non life-threatening injuries. The two occupants of the fourth car involved were uninjured. However, emergency services said it was a miracle that there were not further casualties given the scale of the crash, and given that competitors in a 10km road race were due to be running through the accident site a short time later. The truck was travelling from Mallow towards Cork city when the accident happened shortly after 12.30pm. Gardai were last night still trying to establish what caused the accident but they confirmed that the truck jack-knifed and careered onto the opposite side of the road, striking up to four cars travelling towards Mallow. One of the cars was pulling a horse box and the truck clipped the side of the car, before striking the horse box almost head on. The horse was catapulted on to the road and died instantly. The truck then crashed into the ditch on the other side of the road, where its cab separating from the main vehicle. Gardai and emergency services responded immediately. Paramedics worked to save the driver and the Air Corpss 112 aeromedical helicopter landed close by on standby to airlift him to hospital. However, he was pronounced dead at the scene. Seven people in the other vehicles were taken by ambulance to Cork University Hospital, where their injuries were described as non-life threatening. Meanwhile, gardai are also investigating a fatal road traffic collision on the R154, Trim Road, Warrenstown, Co Meath shortly before 4.30pm yesterday. A man in his early 30s suffered fatal injuries when his motorcycle collided with a car. He was pronounced dead at the scene. His body has been taken to Our Ladys Hospital, Navan. Relatives were left stunned when a number of headstones at St Pauls Churchyard in Ray, Falcarragh, Co Donegal, were damaged in the early hours of Saturday. An investigation was launched into the incident and gardai arrested a number of young men who are expected to appear before a future sitting of the courts. But instead of condemning the culprits, churchgoers at St Pauls chose to pray for forgiveness for the culprits at their services yesterday morning. A statement issued on behalf of the Church of Ireland parish said the act had brought the community closer together. The rector and parishioners of St Pauls are thankful for the overwhelming support from the local community following vandalism in our churchyard, it read. This was an isolated and random incident, the root of which we are told was drug related. While it is very upsetting, especially for the families affected, we forgive those who caused the damage. Gods love knows no bounds and with hearts filled with love we prayed for them at our Service this morning and we keep them in our prayers, that whatever is amiss in their lives may be healed. Community worker John Curran said it was a shame this incident happened in a week full of community celebrations for Proclamation Day and St Patricks Day. Its great to see that people can reach out and have this forgiveness. It is telling of these people and their character that they can reach out and do that. Its very telling of the strong spirit of community in the Falcarragh area. We all have loved ones resting in graveyards and its awful to think that they wouldnt be left in peace. It follows a dispute between the DAA and Siptu over the DAAs right to use 12-month contracts to hire new recruits. Siptu representatives argued workers recently hired as airport police should be recruited on contracts of indefinite duration as opposed to 12-month temporary assignment or fixed-term contracts and that the DAA had deviated from previous recruitment practice. The union claimed the DAA was in breach of a 2003 collective agreement which envisaged airport police would have staffing levels of 80 personnel and which would grow in line with passenger traffic at the airport. It pointed out that passenger numbers have increased in the past four years and were expected to increase in future years. However, the DAA said it operated recruitment in accordance with the companys policy, procedures, and relative agreements. It maintained there was nothing in the 2003 agreement which stipulated what kind of contract should be offered to new recruits. The staffing levels referred to in that agreement were at a point in time and are not relevant now, the DAA said. At this point, there is a requirement and business need to recruit staff on a 12-month contract basis to allow a full review of resources. The DAA called for the appointment of a mediator. The Labour Court recommended that both sides engage in a collaborative consultative process on the future of policing services at the airport to be overseen by a mutually agreed facilitator and completed within six weeks. At that stage, the recruits should have their employment status confirmed to provide them with certainty, the court said. Despite a hung Dail looming for some weeks, parties and non-aligned TDs have submitted various motions for debate on matters such as the health services, Irelands neutrality, the right of women to abortion, the housing crisis, and water charges, some of which are expected to be raised tomorrow when TDs return for a one-day sitting. Following the notice of eviction given to 200 residents in Tyrrelstown, Dublin, some Independent TDs want to highlight the lack of security for tenants and renters. TDs Mick Wallace and Clare Daly want tenancy laws amended so tenants cannot be evicted where loans on their properties are traded by investors, banks, or vulture funds. A sale of a property should no longer constitute the ending of a tenancy, say TDs. A full national review of investment funds, vulture funds, and real estate investment trusts that have bought loans from banks or Nama is also needed, it is warned. This is to prevent any harm coming to tenants, homeowners, or businesses which might be linked to the swapping of those loans, say the TDs. The motion, also signed by newly elected Galway West TD Catherine Connolly, as well as returned TDs Joan Collins, Thomas Pringle, and Tommy Broughan, seeks to have Namas legislation amended so that it takes cognisance of social issues in its activities. TDs Joan Collins The group, in its submission, claims that Nama, IBRC, Irish Nationwide, Ulster Bank, KBC, and Bank of Scotland Ireland and others have sold tens of billions of euro worth of property loans to so-called vulture funds. They warn that this means that potentially tens of thousands of residents in Ireland could find themselves in the same situation as tenants in Tyrrelstown in the near future. The same group of TDs also wants the new Government to enshrine neutrality in Irelands constitution and ban the US military using Shannon airport. The group notes that more than 55,000 US troops passed through Shannon on the way to theatres of war in 2014. The groups Dail motion notes that no State authorities currently inspect these planes for weapons. Separately, the same group of TDs has tabled a motion for the new Dail calling for an immediate referendum on liberalising the abortion laws by repealing the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution. Addressing the housing crisis, the group has also tabled a motion calling on the new government to borrow 8bn to fund a five-year social housing programme. Elsewhere, Fianna Fail has tabled a motion for debate relating to housing. Micheal Martins party criticises the freezing of rent supplement levels and the failure to build new housing units on the ground. The party notes that 769 families are currently in emergency accommodation, including some 1,570 children. Fianna Fail also wants the state of the health services debated, including the increase in hospital waiting lists over the last two years as well as the difficulties experienced by hospital emergency departments. Sinn Fein also wants a debate about scrapping water charges. It is expected to raise the issue tomorrow. And with an increased focus by IS on popular tourism areas from beaches to music venues to shopping districts the threat is likely to mount. The suicide bombing in Istanbul on Saturday came just six days after another bombing in the capital, Ankara, and a day after the dramatic arrest of Paris terror attack suspect Salah Abdeslam in Brussels. The explosion on Istanbuls main shopping street left four people dead three Israeli (two dual Israeli-American) and one Iranian and 36 people injured. The injured included two Irish citizens, who suffered minor wounds. Yesterday, Turkeys interior minister identified the suicide bomber as Turkish national Mehmet Ozturk, who they established was a member of Daesh, the Arabic acronym for IS. This attack followed last Sundays more deadly explosion at a bus stop in Ankara, which claimed 37 lives. That bombing was claimed by a breakaway Kurdish militant group. The IS attack on Istanbul on Saturday comes after last Januarys suicide bombing by IS in a historic tourist district in the city, killing 12 German visitors. The attacks in Turkey highlight the danger to tourists, including Irish visitors, and those working in high-risk destinations. It follows the multiple IS attacks in Paris last November, in which Irish couple Katie Healy and David Nolan survived the assault on the Bataclan music venue. Some 89 people were murdered in that atrocity, in which Mr Nolan received a serious injury to his foot. Last June, Laurence and Martina Hayes, along with Lorna Carty, were murdered on the beaches of Tunisia. IS-inspired Seifeddine Rezgui took to Marhaba beach, in Sousse, armed with an assault rifle and grenades and killed 38 people. The Department of Foreign Affairs has issued warnings for a number of key holiday spots in Europe. In Turkey, the department said the terror threat remains high and anyone planning to travel there should exercise caution. It said vigilance was required in areas popular with tourists, including Taksim Square in Istanbul and locations close to police stations which may be targets for terrorist attacks. The department said that anyone planning to go to France should exercise extreme caution. It said a national state of emergency was declared after the multiple attacks in Paris. The department said that the Belgian authorities state that a level 3 terrorist alert continues for the whole country and that people should exercise increased vigilance, especially in places with a high concentration of people. The department said the threat in Spain was considered to be high, adding: While there is a risk of indiscriminate attacks, targets could include areas frequented by tourists. It said the Spanish government increased the terror threat level from three (medium) to four (high), out of a five-point scale. The department said the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks also applies to Germany and attacks could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by tourists and expatriates. In Britain, the department said the terror threat had been raised from substantial to severe, the second- highest alert level. The department said this suggests that an attack is highly likely and that such indiscriminate attacks could be against civilian targets. CELEBRATING their 25th anniversary this year, Sligos wonderful Blue Raincoat Theatre arent pausing to blow out any birthday candles. Always a busy mob, theyve lined up a hectic schedule for 2016. One of the major parts of this busy year is a new show, Shackleton, which opens in the companys own theatre, the Factory, next week. The latest in a strand of productions that have seen Blue Raincoat re-imagine the stories of adventurers Donald Crowhurst, Yuri Gagarin, and Amelia Earhart, Shackleton centres on the famous events from the Endurance expedition of 1914-17. Edward Shackleton and a small band of men from his crew, among them Irishmen Tom Crean and Tim McCarthy, sailed a small lifeboat through relentless icy seas of the Antarctic before then hiking through mountainous rock and glacier in order to secure rescue for their forsaken crew, left stranded behind on Elephant Island. Directed by Blue Raincoat founder Niall Henry, the show relays the scale of this famous tale of survival against the odds through provocative use of performance, visuals, music, puppetry and miniatures. Henry says that what appeals to him about the Shackleton saga is not so much the notion of brave explorers as the more elemental, existential nature of these mens experiences. In doing all the research on this, you read all about Amundsen and you read all about Scott, but after a certain point, as sacrilegious as this may sound, the people and what they achieved, the historical side of the thing, becomes less and less interesting, he says. And what becomes more interesting is the question of why are all these stories so engaging. Henry suggests they appeal to us because, in great part, they provide images of our own persistence in the face of the strange, terrifying, awe-inspiring world that we all inhabit, as well as for the daily grind that we each of us face in our own lives. The metaphors in these kinds of stories that these people in these wastelands, all theyre really doing is trying to survive connects with the difficulties that we all have in living our lives, at a broad social level and at an individual level. And, of course, the story has got a lot of action and derring-do and colour in it. "So it responds to the natural want for a good story, coupled with the fact that there seems to be something about this kind of story that has personal meaning for everybody. Having trained in France with Marcel Marceau and Maximillian Decroux, Henrys roots are in visual, physical theatre, a quality that has very much distinguished the companys diverse range of work over the years. The new show is notable for featuring no dialogue, something of a daring move. We might get hung for it, says Henry, laughing. It wont be daring when were walking up the gallows. But its not a question of the show not having speech, but of it having its own strong and integral theatre language within it. It shouldnt make any difference to how an audience relates to it. Certainly, if its done right, audiences shouldnt find it any more difficult. "If it works, I would hope that there would be an implicit sense of awe in the piece not awe in terms of how good or bad the show is, but rather that it gets across that sense of being small in a very large and hostile universe. Shackleton runs in The Factory, Sligo, Mar 23 Apr 4 Born in Cloughjordan, Co Tipperary in 1878, Thomas MacDonagh is one of the most fascinating characters behind the Easter Rising. He was the child of a peculiar marriage of two national school teachers, his father a jovial drunkard with little interest in politics and his mother a devoted convert to Catholicism who instilled in her children a devotion to just causes. Educated by the Holy Ghost Fathers at Rockwell College, Co Tipperary, MacDonagh developed a decided inclination for the missionary priesthood and applying to join the order. However, at no point, as has previously been asserted in the history of the Easter Rising, did MacDonagh become a priest or take any religious vows. He was a surveilliant, which was an adolescent boy who showed potential to go further within the Catholic Church as a priest if he so chose. At Rockwell, however, MacDonagh drifted from the Church and battled a crisis of faith where he doubted the existence of a God and afterlife, and rejected much of the Churchs teachings. Unable to stay at Rockwell, he left for Kilkenny where he worked as a teacher of English and French at St. Kierans College. It was here that he developed a lifelong love for the Irish language and experienced what he termed a baptism in nationalism at a meeting of the Gaelic League which he had intended to disrupt for a lark. MacDonagh was involved in several political crusades including labour politics, womens suffrage, and cultural nationalism. In 1908, he was hired as deputy principal in Patrick Pearses revolutionary educational project Scoil Eanna. That same year, the Abbey Theatre produced his first play, When The Dawn is Come, ironically based on the theme of a rebellion led by a council of seven. Rubbing shoulders with W.B. Yeats, Lady Gregory, Francis Ledwidge, A.E. Russell, and Padraic Colum, he embraced the Dublin literary scene but was frustrated by his inability to be accepted as a serious poet or playwright. In 1912, he accepted a position in University College Dublin teaching English literature, and strongly considered a PhD on the theme of language in Ireland. This PhD was published posthumously under the title Literature in Ireland, where MacDonagh asserted that the English language as spoken in Ireland was a new form of Irish and that a national literary culture could be written in English. Inspired by the Ulster crisis in 1912, MacDonagh became a founding member of the Irish Volunteers and elected to its provisional committee. He became commandant of the 2nd battalion, Dublin Brigade and director of training. In April 1915, MacDonagh was sworn into the Irish Republican Brotherhood and he recruited Eamon de Valera into the conspiracy. Discussing this with Eamonn Ceannt, who was skeptical about de Valera, MacDonagh prophetically said: Dont you worry about de Valera, he always lands on his feet. The last man to be co-opted onto the IRB Military Council, it is wrongly assumed that MacDonagh knew nothing of the Rising until a few weeks beforehand. The evidence indicates he had been working on these plans with Joseph Plunkett prior to his co-option to the Military Council. In charge of Jacobs Factory on Easter Monday 1916, assumptions that MacDonaghs garrison saw little action are not entirely correct. Although isolated, they were regularly engaged in sorties and sniper fire with Dublin Castle, and provided relief to Michael Mallin in the Royal College of Surgeons and de Valera at Bolands Mills. While the atmosphere in the Jacobs garrison was tense, there were moments of levity too, with assembled volunteers organising ceilli and reading circles. Here the rebels found a gramophone but, to their horror, the only record they could find was God Save the King. As the Easter week wore on, the Jacobs garrison became wholeheartedly dejected and it was recalled that MacDonagh, disheveled and worn-looking, had become more of a figurehead within the garrison, with real authority passing to his second-in-command, John MacBride. By Wednesday, the garrison stood on top of the roof of Jacobs and saw the city ablaze, watching in horror as the British used heavy artillery to pound the distant GPO. Throughout the course of the week, MacDonagh wrote extensive propaganda to keep the rebels spirits up, and rumours of German landings and national uprisings spread through the garrison. Resultant from this, when MacDonagh eventually agreed to a surrender, the garrison collapsed into visible pandemonium amidst calls to fight it out, fight it out, while one rebel, Peader Kearney, recalled men were in tears and others had become prostrate with disbelief. Addressing his men for the last time, MacDonagh lamented: We have to give in. Those of you in civilian clothes, go home. Those of you in uniform, stay on,you cannot leave. MacDonagh was sentenced to be executed in the Stone Breakers Yard at Kilmainham Gaol on May 3, 1916. Unable to see his wife Muriel, MacDonagh wrote to her hours before his execution, saying: I am ready to die, and I thank God that I am to die in so a holy a cause. My country will reward my deed richly. I counted the cost of this, and I am ready to pay it. In what would become the most iconic execution of the Easter Rising, he addressed the firing squad and, offering them a cigarette, lamented: I know this is a lousy job, but youre doing your duty I do not hold this against you. Turning to the officer in charge of the firing squad, he offered him his silver cigarette case, saying: I wont be needing this. Would you like to have it? Shortly after MacDonagh was shot dead, the British said: They all died well, but MacDonagh, he died like a prince. Shane Kenna is a historian of modern Irish history, whose books include Thomas MacDonagh in the OBrien Presss 16 Lives series on the executed leaders. Although inevitably shaped by the period in which it was written, the historiography that has emerged over the past century has gradually transformed our understanding of the Irish revolution. The earliest accounts were mostly written by republicans. Popular memoirs by IRA leaders such as Dan Breen and Tom Barry, or the stories recorded by Irish Volunteers throughout the country, presented the conflict as a straightforward struggle for independence between the Irish people and British imperialism. The Civil War was overlooked, as were the perspectives of those who did not experience the preceding four glorious years as a period of liberation. This republican narrative was reinforced by school textbooks, as well as by State commemoration, which centred on the sacrificial gesture of Easter 1916 rather than the more divisive violence that followed. From the 1970s, when professional historians belatedly turned their attention to the period, more critical and challenging interpretations emerged. Local studies provided a more complex and less romantic picture of the forces that shaped the conflict at its grassroots. Revisionist accounts emphasised social and political divisions rather than unity, and explored how factors other than patriotism, such as generational conflict, agrarian and sectarian tensions, and rising social frustrations, motivated many. It was shown that civilians formed almost half of the revolutions victims, and that combatants more often died, unarmed, at the hands of hidden assailants than as a result of the daring ambushes at crossroads depicted by revolutionary memoirs. Against the backdrop of the Troubles, the acrimonious debates that followed revealed a gulf between popular belief and scholarly perspectives. Despite recent controversies centred on revolutionary violence in Cork, this gap has narrowed considerably, as is demonstrated by the transformation of public attitudes to Irish soldiers in the First World War. The emergence of a more nuanced understanding of the past is also evidenced by the changing nature of State commemoration (even if this also reflects new imperatives resulting from the Good Friday Agreement, including a problematic tendency to understate the enmities that shaped our shared past). Despite criticism of aspects of the Governments commemorative programme, the adoption of a decade of centenaries incorporating the campaign for Home Rule, and Irishmens experiences of the First World War, alongside the War of Independence, represents a more pluralistic approach than previous major commemorations. So too does the greater attention focused on working-class struggle, the experiences of women, and campaigns for social reforms. Another important development is the widening of access to archival sources through such projects as the digitisation of the Military Service Pensions Collection, Bureau of Military History and 1901/1911 Census, as well as the availability of a much wider range of first-hand accounts of the period. Like all valuable sources, these voices from the past complicate the picture. One of the greatest impediments to historical understanding is our knowledge of what happened next. Contemporary accounts remind us how those who lived through this era acted in the expectation of different outcomes. Prior to the outbreak of the First World War, most Irish people including republicans anticipated a Home Rule parliament. The conflict that many feared in 1913 was not between separatists and the British authorities, but between the Ulster Volunteer Force and the British army, or between Catholic nationalists and Protestant unionists in the North. Few expected a lengthy war when John Redmond declared his support for Irish enlistment in the British army in September 1914. The value of autobiographical accounts does not rest solely on the factual detail they record. Like most sources, they are unreliable, reflecting bias, subjectivity, and the changing perspectives brought by subsequent events. For the same reasons though, they allow us to retrieve past mentalities, and to trace the evolving memory of the revolution. Rather than reflecting triumphalist perspectives, these memoirs were often framed by the optimism and idealism that preceded the revolution, and the frustrations and disappointments that followed it. Although many republicans remained reluctant to discuss the past, in the 1940s and 1950s as their generation began to pass into history several thousand felt compelled to record their experiences for posterity. The realisation that the veterans of the War of Independence, ordinary people who achieved remarkable feats, were no longer remembered outside their own townland, and the concern that their sacrifices were no longer appreciated or even understood, prompted Ernie OMalley to record the testimony of hundreds of unknown soldiers in the hope that their stories could be made into a patchwork quilt from memory. Greater familiarity with these sources including the range of evocative first-hand accounts spanning the revolutionary decade from the Ulster crisis to the Civil War published as part of UCD Presss new Centenary Classics series should complicate as well as inform commemoration in 2016. Although the achievements of the founding generation will be honoured and, inevitably, appropriated, the urge to celebrate independence should be tempered by an unsentimental understanding of the process by which it was achieved. PS OHegartys belief that the violence of the revolution killed the spirit of the national movement was shared by many after the Civil War. Violence accelerated the pace of political change, resulting in a level of independence that few anticipated before 1914, but it also narrowed the space for an accommodation between the two Irelands. Despite the relative success of the republican campaign, a significant moment in the global development of anti-imperialism, Irish revolutionaries did not achieve their central aims: the restoration of Gaelic, complete separation from England (for many, the essence of republicanism), and a united Ireland. Nor did they fully comprehend the contradictions between the last and first two of these aims. Independence did not always live up to expectations, as the enthusiasm of the revival gave way to a conservative ethos. The revolution produced losers as well as winners, including the minorities on both sides of the border left, in Churchills words, to stew in their own juice. It is increasingly clear from the Military Service Pensions collection that the losers included the many veterans who endured hardship after, as well as during, the conflict. Few, though, regretted their attempt to change their world. Despite the complexities of the period, and the limitations of their achievements, the wealth of first-hand testimony which continues to emerge testifies to that generations willingness to struggle against more powerful forces in pursuit of the republic of their dreams. Fearghal McGarry teaches history at Queens University Belfast. This article is adapted from his introduction from UCD Presss Centenary Classics series (www.ucdpress.ie). His latest book is The Abbey Rebels of Easter 1916: A Lost Revolution, (Gill and Macmillan, 2015). The 50th anniversary commemorations of the 1916 Rising, held throughout Ireland in 1966, are usually noted as one of the major public events to have taken place in the Republic during the 1960s. Although that period was generally marked by a new mood of national self-confidence, many commentators have retrospectively seen the golden jubilee commemorations as a negative reminder of how little had changed. The historian, Enda Staunton, has described the commemorations as expensive splurges of triumphalism reflecting the complacency of a state still unshaken in its Roman Catholic and nationalist verities and basking in the first glow of material prosperity since its formation. According to another historian, Brian Girvin, the commemorations were entirely one-dimensional, celebrated so unselfconsciously in an atmosphere where, according to Girvin and many others, it would have been unthinkable to question the Rising. The impression has been created that historical understanding in the republic largely reflected a simplistic monolithic view of Ireland. However, a close consideration of the events in 1966 does not support this view and calls for a broader understanding. Plans for the golden jubilee were already being formulated well over a year before the event. In February 1965 the taoiseach, Sean Lemass, announced that a commemorative committee, the Coiste Cuimhneachan, had been established (chaired by Lemass) to ensure the Rising would be commemorated on a grand scale and that there would be nationwide participation. Sean Lemass, taoiseach from 1959 to 1966, and a veteran of the Easter Rising The commemorations, Lemass stated, would signify our understanding of [the] historical importance of the Rising and would also be a time of national stock-taking, and for trying to look ahead into the mists of the future to see the right road leading to the high destiny we desire for our nation. The events would be publicised extensively at home and abroad and it was also emphasised that that the commemorations would incorporate a significant educational aspect. An extensive programme was devised which included cultural and artistic tributes and a wide range of competitions for adults and children were launched. Funding was also provided for academic research on the 1916 Rising and for various 1916-related documentaries, interviews with veterans and even a highly popular dramatised account of the Rising, Insurrection, to be screened on the recently established national television station, Radio Teleifis Eireann. The remarkable extent of the coverage of the jubilee events through this exciting new medium was, in itself, testimony to Lemass modern vision. It was by far the most challenging and ambitious project in the early history of Irish television. Kevin Nowlan and nine other highly regarded historians were approached by the Coiste to produce a work of scholarship on the Rising. The contributors were given no thesis to prove and no official line to follow. The result, The making of 1916: Studies in the history of the Rising, is a collection of non-celebratory studies which includes valuable analysis and criticism of the Rising. However, this book was only one of a remarkable raft of quality studies of the Rising which appeared at this time. A popular series of radio lectures, Leaders and Men of the Easter Rising, was broadcast in 1966 (and later published in book form). The rebellion was examined in a detached spirit and from multifarious angles and perspectives by the cream of historians of modern Ireland (who were themselves from diverse backgrounds) including F.S.L. Lyons, T. Desmond Williams, F.X. Martin, A.T.Q. Stewart, Leon O Broin, etc. The notion that 1916 could only be treated as a sacrosanct national epic by the establishment (academic, political, or otherwise) or that there was a paucity of critical material, is simply untrue. In fact, a historiographical revolution was underway. As to the public commemorative events, though they were very extensive, the tone was overwhelmingly respectful and sombre. The principal commemorative event was a military parade on Easter Sunday. Approximately 600 veterans of the Rising were present for the occasion. At 12pm, the 1916 Proclamation was read to the crowd by a member of the Defence Forces. The Tricolor was then hoisted with full ceremonial honours, on the roof of the GPO. After a salute of 21 guns, the military parade began to march past the GPO where the President, Eamon de Valera (a noted 1916 veteran himself), took the salute. Various military units followed different routes passing most of the buildings in Dublin occupied by the Irish Volunteers in 1916 before converging on OConnell St. President Eamon De Valera inspects the guard of honour at Mallow Racecourse during the 1966 pageant As the last units in the parade passed the reviewing stand beside the GPO, a flight of Vampire jet aircraft swept overhead. The event concluded with the playing of the national anthem. Later in the afternoon, the next commemorative event took place in Kilmainham Jail, where de Valera laid a wreath, with full military ceremony, in the yard where the 1916 leaders were executed. Various relatives of the executed leaders were in attendance. Following the ceremony, the President officially opened the new historical exhibition on the Rising, contained within the east wing of the old prison building. The jail had been restored by a voluntary group over a six-year period as a monument to the many Irish patriots who were held there, in an endeavour which could rank as one of the most inspiring instances of active citizenship in modern Irish history. The secretary of the Coiste Cuimhneachan, Piarais MacLochlann, was also secretary of the Kilmainhan Jail Restoration Society. That evening, An Tine Bheo, a film commissioned from Gael Linn by the Coiste, premiered at the Savoy cinema in Dublin. The film focused on the events of Easter week 1916 and the forces which led to the Rising. The film was very well received and provided a fitting end to the principal day of commemoration. Apart from the events in Dublin, military ceremonies sponsored by the Coiste for Easter Sunday were also organised at 12 provincial centres associated with key individuals or events of the Rising. Parades were organised (on many occasions by sub-branches of the Coiste) in practically every town in the Republic to mark the anniversary. Special exhibitions relating to the Rising were launched in the major museums and art galleries in the State and numerous other events to commemorate the Rising took place over the next two weeks. Among the events, special church services, representing all denominations, were held throughout the Republic on the morning of Friday, April 22, as schoolchildren honoured those who lost their lives in the Rising. Many schools were decorated for the occasion and in many cases the national flag was flown. At a ceremony in St Patricks Cathedral, Dublin, the Church of Ireland Archbishop, George Simms, told a congregation of approximately 2,000 children that they were right to meet for worship on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Rising to dedicate themselves to the service of the country. The RTE Guide dramatically promotes the television series, Insurrection It should be apparent from this brief article that much of the comment on the golden jubilee events since the early 1970s (when history-writing in Ireland became at times overly influenced by developments in the North the Provisional IRAs ruthless campaign in particular) has not been based on genuine research or understanding and has often been more marked by a corrosive cynicism. Even the expensive splurges reference cannot be backed up convincingly. With regard to the cost of the commemorations, the matter was raised in the Dail in 1969 when it was revealed that the total expenditure was a mere 108,122. The Department of Finance, notoriously penny-pinching in this period, controlled spending on the many State-sponsored events in 1966 with a gimlet eye. The events were largely carried along by an enthusiastic voluntary ethos. As taoiseach and chair of the organising committee, Sean Lemass was consistent in his plans for the jubilee. He was determined to ensure a fitting commemoration of the 1916 Rebellion which would also be forward-looking and would present the Irish state as a modern democratic nation with a proud sense of identity. As a result, the golden jubilee was not, in Conor Cruise OBriens memorable phrase the greatest orgy ever of the cult of the Rising, but a sincere and meaningful commemoration with considerable educational potential for anyone with an interest in the 1916 revolution a complex but vital event in 20th century Irish history. In this sense, the more expansive (and considerably more expensive) plans now underway to mark the centenary of the Rising are consistent with the golden jubilee in 1966. Rory ODwyer lectures in University College Corks School of History THE Aud had sailed under orders to deliver the cargo of arms and ammunition at Fenit between Holy Thursday and Easter Sunday. But after it had sailed Patrick Pearse notified Berlin that the ship should not arrive before the evening of Easter Sunday. The Aud had no radio on board, so Captain Karl Spindler had no way of knowing on arriving in Tralee Bay on Holy Thursday, that he was more than three days ahead of time. There was no sign of the submarine with Casement, and Spindler was perplexed that there was no pilot to guide the Aud into Fenit Pier. He waited in the bay throughout the day and the night for the pre-arranged signal from the pilot. The U19 arrived in Tralee Bay shortly after midnight on Good Friday, but no effort was made to contact the Aud, which anchored in the bay for the night. When the agreed signal from the pilot had still not come by the morning, Spindler abandoned all hope of landing the arms. He decided to head for Portugal instead. But around six oclock in the evening the Royal Navys HMS Bluebell intercepted the Aud off the southwest coast and, after firing a shot across its bow, ordered it to accompany it to Queenstown (Cobh) for inspection. As the two ships were heading for Queenstown another facet of the drama was being played out on land. Five men arrived in Killarney by train from Dublin at around 10 pm. They were planning to steal a radio transmitter from the Atlantic College, a radio training school in Caherciveen. Con Keating, one of the five men, had been a student at the college, which was deserted over the holiday weekend, so they would have little difficulty stealing the transmitter. They planned to take it to Tralee and use it to contact the Aud to facilitate the landing of the guns at Fenit on Sunday. For regular updates on news and features (as well as twitter action action as it may have happened 100 years ago) to mark the revolutionary period follow @theirishrev HERE The five men split up into two cars, and headed for Caherciveen. The cars got separated and the second car missed a turn outside of Killorglin and drove over Ballykissane Pier, drowning Keating and two colleagues. As Keating was the radio operator, they had to abandon the whole plan, which was doomed from the outset anyway, because the Aud had no radio. Moreover, the Aud was already heading for Queenstown under a Royal Navy escort. Next morning, at about 8:30, while about three miles off Queenstown, the crew changed into German uniforms, abandoned the Aud, and scuttled it. They were then picked up by the Bluebell, and spent the remainder of the war as British prisoners. Eoin MacNeill, the chief of staff of the Irish Volunteers had only learned of the plans for the rebellion during the week. He intended to call the whole thing off until he was informed that the Germans arms were to be landed on Sunday. He then went along with arrangements until he learned on Saturday that the Aud had been intercepted and scuttled. He sent officers around the country to call off the rebellion, and he inserted the following notice in the Sunday Independent: Owing to the very critical position, all orders given to Irish Volunteers for to-morrow, Easter Sunday, are hereby rescinded, and no parades, marches, or other movements of Irish Volunteers will take place. Each individual Volunteers will obey this order strictly in every particular. It seemed that anything that could go wrong with the plans for the rebellion had gone wrong. Enjoyed this? Then check out our dedicated micro-site, developed in collaboration with UCC, to mark the revolutionary period HERE IN WEXFORD in 1916, the Volunteers had seven branches with 325 members, poorly armed with 95 rifles, 47 shotguns, 34 revolvers, bayonets and ammunition. Despite their lack of arms, the Rising in Enniscorthy was among one of the more remarkable episodes of the week. The town, infused with the spirit of 1798 given its proximity to Vinegar Hill, had a strong tradition of nationalist activity, with the Gaelic League, the GAA, the IRB, and the Irish Volunteers all active and with overlapping membership. The local Volunteer leaders were non-plussed by the countermanding order hand-delivered by Min Ryan from Tomcoole. After an anxious conference which included Ginger OConnell, Min Ryan, Fr Pat Murphy and Dr Dundon, the decision was taken to respect MacNeills orders. The more hardline activists demurred. (Min Ryan was in a relationship with Sean MacDiarmada, who was executed for his leading role in the Rising, and she married future Army chief-of-staff Richard Mulcahy in 1919). The IRB leaders had sent Paul Galligan to the town earlier in the year to beef up the organisation and training, and he now set off for Dublin to establish contact with the leadership. He was instructed by James Connolly to head back to Enniscorthy, seize the town and prevent British reinforcements reaching Dublin by train from Rosslare. After an arduous and circuitous bicycle trip, Galligan arrived back in the town and authorised the Volunteers to rise. They seized Enniscorthy at 4am on Thursday, April 27. Thomas Doyle recalled that Keegans house in Irish Street was the first headquarters of the Irish Republic: With about 90 men we marched over to the Athenaeum, took it over, hoisted the Republican flag over it, fired a salute and made it our headquarters. With Commandant Seamus Rafter in nominal command (Galligan really called the shots), Captain Sean Etchingham, Adjutant Seamus Doyle and Bob Brennan placed Volunteers at all the principal locations in the town. Thomas Doyle remembered: At 8 oclock that morning when the people were on their way to work, the Volunteers told them that there would be no work that day as the Republic was proclaimed. They all went home again. That morning some of the banks were taken over by Captain Etchingham. We placed guards in them and told the managers to lock up everything and, if anything went wrong, they were to report to us. The Volunteers pasted notices, requiring anyone with firearms to hand them in before noon. Doyle was ordered to call on houses which allegedly had arms: if anyone had anything against you, they would send in a report that you had arms in your house and get you raided and send us on a fools errand. It was not a very nice job. Anyone leaving town had to apply to headquarters for permission to leave. A recruiting office was also opened in the old police barracks. Initially hardly anyone enlisted: then a rumour went out that, if they did not join, they would be conscripted. After that, we got all the recruits we could arm. On Thursday a proclamation was issued, imposing a 10pm curfew and warning that anyone caught looting would be shot on sight. The leadership was very proud of the fact that they successfully closed the pubs for four days. The first armoured train used in Ireland, fitted with a fifteenpounder gun, was nicknamed Enniscorthy Emily. The government enquiry was later told: Some of the rebels had taken up positions on Vinegar Hill, which overlooks the town of Enniscorthy. A council of war was held, but the deliberations were brought to an abrupt conclusion by a well-planted shell which the gunner of Enniscorthy Emily discharged at the hill. The shell, which, it is stated, was a blank one, landed plump amongst the rebels, who hoisted white flags on the hill, while two hundred of the insurgents bolted for the hills. Many of the escaping rebels were captured. The others laid down their arms unconditionally. The rebels voluntarily disbanded once the surrender in Dublin was personally verified by Captains Doyle and Etchingham, who received safe conduct to see Pearse in Kilmainham jail. 375 alleged Sinn Feiners were arrested with 319 were sent to Dublin. The police seized 46 rifles, 66 shot-guns, 8 pistols, 6 revolvers, 1 bomb, 21 stone of blasting powder, 667 rounds of sporting ammunition, 4,067 rounds of rifle and revolver ammunition, as well as gelignite and other explosives. For regular updates on news and features (as well as twitter action action as it may have happened 100 years ago) to mark the revolutionary period follow @theirishrev HERE Events in Enniscorthy (Extract from the Royal Commission of Enquiry) The Enniscorthy rebels waited for information from their leaders that the city of Dublin had been captured, and when this information came to hand the local rebels immediately gave orders to their forces to begin action. They first seized the business houses of the town and also the railway station, and held up a train which was on its way from Wexford with 300 workmen for Kynochs [munitions] factory [Arklow]. The engine was detached from the train, and the men were permitted to walk back to Wexford by the railway line. The rebels then debated amongst themselves the advisability of blowing up the fine bridge at Enniscorthy, but fortunately abandoned the idea. They then attempted to blow up the bridge of Scarawalsh, which crosses the River Slaney on the main road between Wexford and Enniscorthy. Before doing so they warned the old and respected blacksmith, named Carton, who with his family, lived in a house close to the bridge. The signalling wires on the railway were cut, and the instruments in the cabin were destroyed. Between Enniscorthy and Ferns, an extensive trench was dug, and the rebel forces advanced and captured the town of Ferns, making the ancient [episcopal] mansion of St. Aidans their headquarters. Then, when they thought they were firmly entrenched, they advanced a little in the Gorey direction, but just then a train which contained a few military arrived at Camolin Station. On seeing the soldiers, who were there for ordinary guard duty, and had no knowledge of the rising, the rebels hastily retreated to their stronghold at Enniscorthy. Here, however, they learned to their dismay that a military armoured train, including the now famous Enniscorthy Emily, a 15-pounder gun, was on the south side of the town, and only about six miles distant. There were 600 men, and 200 of them had rifles and shot-guns. They established themselves in the Athenum as their headquarters and appointed Irish Republican Police. They appointed sentries, and allowed no one to enter or leave the town without a permit. They commandeered motor cars, food, and every description of good, including arms, and they searched houses for arms. Five constables and the District Inspector held the police barracks, and the sergeant and one man was in the bank. The bank was in view of the barracks. The rebels took possession of the Castle on the hill, and from that they fired on the barracks, and they also fired from the slopes of Vinegar Hill. There was an open space around the barracks, and that saved the barrack. On the morning of the 28th the administrator of the parish, Father McHenry [recte Fr Robert Fitzhenry], and a Mr. [P.] ONeill wanted the police to surrender. He (witness) was very glad they did not surrender. They held out until relief sent by the military arrived on the 1st May. [Extract ends] Fitzhenry and ONeill were members of a Peace Committee working to prevent all-out conflict, and negotiating between the rebels and the British. A retired local British Army Lieutenant Colonel on furlough, Colonel G.A. French of Newbay House, had assumed local command of the British military. Perhaps because of his stature and local knowledge, he deftly handled the situation, treated the leaders with respect, and showed considerable latitude to the rebels. James OConnor described him as a gentleman whose family were very respected in the county. The upshot was that Enniscorthy managed to avoid a major conflict. The Volunteers dispersed peacefully and the RIC emerged from their barracks and re-assumed control of the town. A galling pill for the rebels was that 200 of their political antagonists in Enniscorthy, National Volunteers, Hibernians, and Unionists, now helped the RIC to patrol the town. John OReilly was horrified that the British Army entering Enniscorthy was accompanied by some of the Wexford (so called) National Volunteers (Redmondites). The rats all came out of their holes to welcome the British soldiers, according to the Republican, May Moran.My sister [Sheila Lynch] had twin boys and when the police were raiding her home, thinking there was only one baby in the cot, when one baby was lifted out a policeman pulled up the mattress and killed the other little baby. Her husband had already been arrested. Her brother Sean was later killed by the Black and Tans in Drogheda and after that news arrived to her mother: I never saw her smile again. In Co Wexford, 270 men were arrested after the rebellion, of whom 10 were sentenced to imprisonment or penal servitude. Dr Conor McNamara is NUI Galway 1916 Scholar in Residence. His books include The Easter Rebellion 1916: A New Illustrated History (Collins Press, 2015) Enjoyed this? Then check out our dedicated micro-site, developed in collaboration with UCC, to mark the revolutionary period HERE GALWAY was one of the few places outside of Dublin to have a significant Volunteer mobilisation at Easter 1916. Over 600 Volunteers under the command of Liam Mellows traversed south-east Galway for five days, attacking the police at Clarinbridge, Athenry, Oranmore, Carnmore, and Lydecan. One police constable was killed and several taken captive by the insurgents. The group commandeered foodstuffs, cars, horses, and cattle, destroyed railway lines, barricaded roads, and generally defied the police authorities over a large section of Galway countryside. The charismatic Mellows was very much an outsider in the county, but a figure who attracted great loyalty among his followers. The plan for the Rising in Galway was predicated on the successful delivery to the county of 3,000 rifles from the Aud. When the arms landing in Kerry failed, the prospects for a concerted and meaningful rural dimension to the Rising ended. The 600 or so men who went out in Galway were armed with fewer than 30 .303 service rifles, a few miniature rifles, and 300 shotguns. The plan for the county envisaged two distinct phases: Companies were to be armed at central points, before returning to their districts to attack police barracks, then proceed as a combined force into heavily-garrisoned Galway. A few months before the Rising, Patrick Pearse visited Athenry and asked if the local Volunteers, could hold a line to the river Suck in Ballinasloe in the event of a rebellion. He was told that, because of their poor equipment and armament, their only chance was to attack local Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) barracks. The first shots of the east Galway Rising were fired just after 7am on Easter Tuesday, when 100 men from Killeeneen and Clarinbridge attacked the police barracks in the village of Clarinbridge. The parish priest, Fr Tully, who was saying Mass when the attack began, pleaded with Mellows to call off his men.He refused and called for the barracks to surrender. After hours of fruitless sniping, a small force was left to keep the building under intermittent fire while the main body of Volunteers marched seven miles to nearby Oranmore, taking with them three RIC men who had been caught unawares while on patrol. As the rebels approached the village of Oranmore, they were joined by the Oranmore and Maree companies. The four constables on duty in the village barricaded themselves into their barracks. Thirty-five rebels tried to rush the door but were greeted with a fusillade from the reinforced windows above. When a contingent of Connaught Rangers arrived by special train from Galway to relieve the beleaguered police, a prolonged firefight ensued as police and army charged down the main street. Mellows decided to move west to the Athenry agricultural college, cutting telegraph wires, tearing up railway tracks and commandeering foodstuffs as they went. The rebels were joined in the town of Athenry by Volunteer companies from the nearby districts of Athenry, Kilconieron, Coldwood, Coshla, Rockfield, Derrydonnell, and Newcastle. As the rebels regrouped at their new camp, they heard the distant boom from the big guns of the Naval cruiser, The Gloucester, in Galway Bay. The indiscriminate shelling of the coast between Oranmore and Castlegar continued all week, and the effect on the atmosphere in the rebel camp and the countryside was immense. Some Volunteers believed their German allies had arrived and that the booming represented a naval battle between U-boats and the British navy. Moyode Castle, Athenry, which was occupied by the Galway rebels. For regular updates on news and features (as well as twitter action action as it may have happened 100 years ago) to mark the revolutionary period follow @theirishrev HERE WHILE hundreds of Volunteers massed at Athenry on Tuesday night, the Claregalway and Castlegar companies billeted for the night in the small village of Carnmore, six miles east of Galway town, to await orders from Mellows. A group of Special Constables and RIC formed a convoy in Galway town and drove to Carnmore to confront the Rebels. Volunteer leader Mick Newell later recalled: The enemy advanced up to the crossroads and Constable Whelan was pushed by District Inspector Heard up to the wall which was about four feet high, the District Inspector standing behind [Patrick] Whelan and holding him by the collar of his tunic. Constable Whelan shouted, surrender boys, I know ye all. Whelan was shot dead and the District Inspector fell also and lay motionless on the ground. They got back into the cars and went in the direction of Oranmore. Following the killing of Constable Whelan, the insurgents marched to Athenry, joining up with their comrades. On Wednesday evening, over 650 rebels awaited arms and reinforcements, but none were to arrive and the group was placed in an increasingly invidious position: As each day passed the military were gaining the upper hand in Dublin and well armed military reinforcements would soon depart from the capital to destroy the Galway Volunteers. They had become, to all intents and purposes, sitting ducks. The initial euphoria faded as the realisation sank in that it was only a matter of time before the group must face better-equipped British troops. Their chances of mounting an effective defence were small, and demoralising rumours swept the camp of the imminent arrival from Dublin of troops armed to the teeth. As night fell, Mellows decided to march south towards the Burren to join up with the Clare Volunteers. Late on Thursday night, the group marched south to Limepark, a ruined big house near Peterswell, on the Galway-Clare border. Fr Henry Feeney, who had been with the Volunteers all week, was joined by Fr Thomas Fahy of Maynooth College and the pair pleaded with Mellows to disband his men before the military decimated them. The resolute Mellows refused. Fr Fahy persuaded him to allow the case to be put to a meeting of brigade officers, however, and Volunteer Michael Kelly recalled: A discussion then arose mainly between the priest and Mellows. The priest was trying to convince the meeting that, as the Volunteers in Dublin had surrendered, the Galway Volunteers should disperse, as the position was hopeless in the circumstances. Mellows, as commanding officer, addressed his men: He would not order them to disband, but he was willing to let them decide their own fate. Only Mellows and his deputy O Monachain voted not to disband. Following the Rising, 328 men from Co Galway were arrested and deported to jails across Scotland and England, before joining their comrades in Frongoch. In letter to a friend in 1919, Mellows wrote of the Galway men he commanded: It will never be, in our day anyway, in all probability, but it is to them the thanks of future generations of the Irish people will be due. They gave all in silence, seeking no reward and getting none. Dr Conor McNamara is NUI Galway 1916 Scholar in Residence. His books include The Easter Rebellion 1916: A New Illustrated History (Collins Press, 2015) Enjoyed this? Then check out our dedicated micro-site, developed in collaboration with UCC, to mark the revolutionary period HERE ON EASTER Friday, 1916, the noose tightened around the neck of the Irish Volunteers in Dublin City. Surrounded on all sides, the countrys failure to rise in response to the Proclamation of the Irish Republic meant defeat was all but assured. A different story was playing out at Ashbourne, however. Here, the fifth battalion of the Dublin Brigade, better known as the Fingal battalion, were rounding off a successful week by defeating a much larger force of Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC). Shunning the tactics employed in the city, the Fingal battalion proved how successful guerilla warfare could be in an Irish context, and offered a ready made blueprint to future Irish rebels. The establishment of the Irish Volunteers in 1913 was enthusiastically received in Fingal. Charles Weston was typical of many Fingal volunteers. He joined the Volunteers because it gave him a chance to burst the English domination. Following the Volunteer split in August 1914, the battalion was reorganised on a much smaller scale. It consisted of four companies based around Swords, Lusk, Donabate, and St Margarets. Training was undertaken religiously; one Volunteer remarking that we were so well trained, we could hide behind an apple tree. Mick McAllister, maintained most of the men were good natural shots some of them were exceptionally good and could be said to be marksmen with a rifle. Despite their intense training, the Irish Volunteers were, in reality, a subscription army. One Fingal man recalled paying a six-pence weekly subscription. It was a testament to their dedication that subscriptions were maintained in an era of grinding poverty. By Easter Week, the Fingal battalion was well trained and many were itching for a fight. Bernard McAllister maintained he had a good idea that the fight we were looking forward to would start soon. Battalion commandant Thomas Ashe, a high-ranking Irish Republican Brotherhood member, who had assumed command shortly before the rising from Dr Richard Hayes, received an order from James Connolly on Good Friday that operations should begin at 7pm on Easter Sunday. On the day, 120 men mobilised at Saucerstown. Due to Eoin MacNeills countermanding order, confusion reigned. Ashe sent Hayes and Joe Lawless into the city. They returned with the message that everything was off and to await further orders. At 7am on Easter Monday, Joe Lawless handed Ashe a dispatch from Pearse ordering the battalion to strike at one oclock today. Sixty men now mobilised at Knocksedan crossroads on Easter Monday. The battalions standing orders were to disrupt enemy movement and communications. To this end, small detachments were sent out during the week to cut telegraph lines and wreck railways lines. The battalion camped at Finglas on Monday where they met with three Volunteers from the city. Amongst them was Richard Mulcahy who became an invaluable member of the battalion during Easter Week. After sending reinforcements into the city on Tuesday, around 45 men remained and these were sub-divided into four sections. Three would undertake operations, while the fourth was kept in reserve. For regular updates on news and features (as well as twitter action action as it may have happened 100 years ago) to mark the revolutionary period follow @theirishrev HERE The battalions mobility was key, every Volunteer having a bicycle, which allowed it to range over Fingal and beyond. Essentially acting as a flying column like that later commanded with devastating effect by Tom Barry in west Cork, the battalion acted with impunity throughout Easter week, striking at RIC barracks in Swords, Donabate, and Garristown. In each instance, communications were destroyed and arms captured when available. It was not until Friday that the RIC undertook action against the Volunteers. At 10.30am on Friday, three sections of the battalion entered Ashbourne with orders to attack the RIC barracks. Gerry Goldens section encountered three RIC men on bicycles. Two surrendered on seeing the rebels, the third was disarmed after a scuffle with Golden. Another group were disarmed while erecting a makeshift barricade. The outskirts secured, Ashe then demanded the barracks surrender. Joe Lawless thought it a rather flamboyant gesture. The reply was a volley of gunfire from inside the barracks. A 30-minute firefight began, which ended when a bomb was thrown at the barracks. Mick McAllister remembered it made a terrific noise but did no damage. It was, however, enough to force the police into surrender. Before the surrender could be taken, a large convoy of police, under RIC County Inspector Alexander Gray and District Inspector Harry Smyth, arrived behind the Volunteers position. The RIC could not take advantage of their position despite having superior numbers and surprising the Volunteers. Eugene Bratton, one of the RIC men in the convoy, remembered the arrival of the police convoy was met with a rapid fire from the Volunteers which was accordingly returned by the police. A chaotic five-hour battle ensued. Frank Lawlesss section was called for and as they made their way to the fight, they were mistaken for RIC reinforcements and fired upon by Lawlesss own son. As the fight wore on, however, the Volunteers field training and superior marksmanship began to tell. Mulcahy initiated a ruse... making great noise to give the impression that we were very numerous. This tactic was successful and caused the RIC resistance to break. Mulcahy and Ashe worked it that Mulcahy would drive the police down to Ashes position. Volunteer James OConnor thought Mulcahy was a very brave man as he went up to the middle of the road disregarding any cover and firing at the RIC as he went. The Volunteers were now in the ascendancy. As District Inspector Smyth encouraged his men to keep up the fight, he was shot down by Frank Lawless. His death was a signal for a general collapse of police resistance. When the dust had settled it was clear the Volunteers had scored an overwhelming success. The RIC had suffered heavy casualties; eight dead and 18 wounded, while the Volunteers had comparatively light casualties; two dead and five wounded. Ashe paraded the RIC before him and warned them not to fight against the Irish people again, as Dr Richard Hayes attended the police wounded. After the Volunteers had left, an eyewitness recalls the surviving police were very shaken and were shivering. One of them remarked to me that the rebels were great men. Returning to camp, Ashe remarked he smelt victory in the air. The prophecy proved to be wide of the mark. Although they had a successful week, in Dublin it was, of course, a different matter. On Saturday morning, two RIC men came to the Volunteer camp and stated that the leaders had surrendered. Ashe sent Mulcahy into Dublin for confirmation from Pearse. When Mulcahy returned the message was clear: It is all up boys. Although ultimately defeated, the battalion had showed ample evidence that guerilla warfare was the best way in which to conduct a future insurrection. Enjoyed this? Then check out our dedicated micro-site, developed in collaboration with UCC, to mark the revolutionary period HERE Q: How did you handle defeat in the general election? A: Im a great believer in dealing with reality, Ive done that all my life. I ran under a bus when I was 10 and I could have sat back and said, I have a disability now so this is it, this is my life and this is it for me. Q: Were you badly injured? A: Hugely injured, thats why I still pop in and out of hospital every now and again. Q: A lot of people think that is because you are one of the women who received Anti-D (contaminated blood product from the State) and that you have ongoing health problems? A: Anti-D? No. Not that, not that at all. Even though Anti-D didnt help. I was 10 when I ran under a double-decker bus in Blackpool. I was coming home from school and I spent the next seven years in hospital... I suppose the first four years continuously... They took everything off one of my legs, left me with a bone. Thats why Im always fascinated by people who overcome great odds. I think it takes a particular mindset to do it. I had to learn how to walk about three times. Q: But you must have been disappointed when you lost your seat? A: Absolutely, very disappointed. I mean you wouldnt be normal not to be disappointed and especially when youve put in so much work. Q: How did it compare to losing your seat in 1997? A: There was no comparison. When it happened in 1997, it was unexpected, completely unexpected. At least we were half prepared this time. Of course, we thought we were still going to do it always up to the final close of poll you feel youre going to do it. But you get on with it, because when I lost my seat in 97, two years later my mother died and that puts it right back into focus. I thought that was the worst thing that ever happened to me until my mother died. And that was a much bigger event. Q: What went wrong in the election? For Fine Gael and Labour? A: We thought saving the country was going to be the issue. I think we relied too much on the Clinton thing, you know, its the economy stupid, when in fact it was the day-to-day stuff. People didnt see the improvement in their day-to-day lives despite the amount of people who are back at work. I think water was a big issue but I think that was only a catalyst for an awful lot of other things. Q: Will you run if theres another election soon? A: I think its quite likely that were going to have another election very soon, and in that event, I dont think Ill have an option. I think as well, Im always a great believer in choice and I do believe that the people deserve to have a choice. Cork is left without any female representation I think that choice needs to be there. And I think the Labour Party has to be part and parcel of any platform thats there because I think we have something to offer. Q: Is it strange going to Leinster House and continuing with government business when youve lost your seat? A: Not as weird as when youre elected for the first time which I think is probably the most daunting thing because you dont even know where the toilets are. I suppose Ive been through it slightly once before, even in this position, because I was the only one to survive the reshuffle two and a half years ago. And at that time for about almost two weeks myself and Adrian, private secretary at the Department of Health, used to look out the door every morning and say Jesus, its like the Mary Celeste. Q: Who will form the next government? A: Its the first time in my lifetime that I have seen people so reluctant to go into government. Its the programme for government you work on, nothing else. You dont have to love one another, you just have to work on the programme for government. And they [Fianna Fail] won this election and it is their job to form a government. And this business of its being about reform and ideas it isnt. Its about positioning for the next election. Thats what its about. Nothing else. Q: Do you think Joan Burton should stand down as leader of the Labour Party? A: Then it comes back to what do you do if she does? Q: Is there anyone else? A: Theres no shortage of takers. I think Brendan Howlin would be an exceptional leader. I think Sean Sherlock we have to have a leader and a deputy. Sean Sherlock is very solid, very focused. Q: You havent mentioned Alan Kelly? A: Ah yes. But if the leader steps down, then surely its incumbent on the deputy to vacate and maybe put himself forward for a different position? Q: For example, party leader? A: For example, party leader. As I say, theres never a shortage of takers. Q: Who would you prefer? Brendan Howlin or Alan Kelly? A: Brendan Howlin. I think Alan was a good deputy leader in the circumstances but I think Brendan would be a better leader. Q: Do you thing Alan Kelly would be a bad leader? A: Im not certain that he has the experience to be a good leader. Now I always believe as well of course that the people we least expect to perform best usually do perform best and the people we have very high expectations of cant possibly live up to them. Q: Is it something you would put yourself forward for? A: In the event that I was re-elected I would certainly sit and say What exactly can I bring to that table? I would be interested. But I would be realistic enough, I hope I would be realistic enough to recognise maybe greater ability in somebody else. Q: Did you consider Joan Burton to be a good leader? A: I think Joan did very well in Social Protection. I thought that she was a good leader at that particular time. I think we probably need a different leader now. Q: Within the Government, who was the most difficult person to work with? A: It wasnt Alan Shatter, he was actually very easy to work with and myself and Alan got on very, very well. And he was the most progressive... And I do think sometimes people sort of fix on him as being the most difficult and actually he wasnt. Q: So who was? A: I prefer not to say. Q: Who was the easiest to work with? A: James Reilly was actually quite easy to deal with... he would give you credit there was that kind of inert decency about him. Q: Compared to who? A: Compared to other ministers for health who are so obsessed with publicity. Q: Do you mean Leo Varadkar? A: Compared to other ministers for health. Q: How do you find Leo Varadkar? A: I think we can often be blinded by the visual. Hes a very good communicator, hes an excellent communicator. He has a vision for the health service, he really has a vision for the health service, Im just saying in comparison with James Reilly, James was far more likely to give you credit for all you had done. Thats really all that Im saying. Q: I wonder would Roisin Shortall say the same thing? [about James Reilly] A: I found James very easy to deal with. I suppose recognising that you are not the minister for health is very important. He has overall responsibility you have responsibility for your section. I suppose if youre a minister of state in any department, the first thing you have to know is that you are not the minister. Some people never get that. Q: Are you saying Roisin thought she was the minister? A: Or wanted to be. Q: Could you see Leo as Fine Gael leader? A: I could actually... But I think Frances Fitzgerald will get it... I think shes less overtly grabbing about it. I think shes stable. To a great extent she exudes the kind of confidence Angela Merkel exudes. Q: Would she get the support for it? A: I think she probably would. Q: What did you make of Enda Kenny? A: He had an enormous grasp of detail which always surprised me. You would sit down and go through your papers before you went in [to meet him for a twice-monthly briefing] but he would ask you about something and you would think How could he possibly know about that?. Q: How would you categorise him? A: To a great extent he was a very steadying figure in times of great crisis, and there were enormous crises. And he doesnt sell himself well... Its not as if he doesnt have a personality, he does. Q: What was the low point of your career? A: Trevor Casey, that whole thing coming down on top of my head and on top of people around me who cared for me as well and they were very distressed. (Kathleen wrote a reference on behalf of the parents of Trevor Casey which was read out in court by the judge at Caseys sentencing hearing when he was jailed for 14 years for the rape of two sisters when they were in their early teens.) Do I regret writing that letter? Yes, I do. If I had my time over again would I have written it? No I wouldnt. I would have changed my mind because of the odium it placed on his family. And because at the end of the day you shouldnt interfere in any process thats before the courts. Q: What about giving your husband the job of being your personal assistant? A: My husband has always been my adviser and has always worked for me all his life, he just happens to be paid for it now. But for most of my political career he had done all of the work for me without being paid. Did I think it was the right thing to do? Yes, he knows the job, he knows it very well, he runs the office, he runs it very efficiently, works longer hours than anyone else. Q: What about your budget as mental health minister? People are sceptical about the 35m allocation. Does it actually get spent or subsumed back into the budget at the end of the year? A: Think about it for a minute. Just towards the end of last year, we rolled out on the southside of Cork City a community mental health team. We have one on the northside of the city, it works extremely well, 24/7. And now we have one on the southside. That team is at least 14 people. And who pays for them? Where does that money come from? The new acute mental health unit in Cork University Hospital in order to open that, the revenue costs, we had to put extra staff in... So that all comes out of the 35m. Perinatal developments, the new beds in the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS)... Q: So you are basically saying the money was spent as intended? A: Yes. Q: I met Catherine Clancy [former Labour city councillor] out canvassing with you. Someone made the point that she had given the party years of loyal service and that she deserved a seat in the Seanad and not Mairia Cahill who was not Labour Party. Why was Mairia Cahill chosen as the partys Labour candidate? A: If someone said to me What are the values that you hold dearest?, I would count loyalty as one of those and yes, I would have put someone like Catherine Clancy in, someone that you know is going to work for the party, someone that you know is going to have the same values as you have. And Im not saying Mairia Cahill doesnt. Q: So why was Mairia Cahill chosen? A: I have no idea. Q: Would you run for the Seanad? A: No, I wouldnt. Firstly, I think its probably the most gruelling campaign that you could put yourself through. And secondly, I think that the electorate in the Seanad is too narrow, the focus is too narrow, Ive always believed that. I do think that the franchise has to be broadened. Its elite. Q: What do you think of Michael McDowell returning? [to contest the Seanad election] A: Look, you have to know when to go, dont you? And theres some people who just have a bigger ego than others. And I mean I like him. I worked with him. And hes very bright and hes very intelligent and he has a lot to offer. But like, time to go. Q: Would you encourage your kids to go into politics? A: I wouldnt encourage any of them to go into politics... I think that politics has changed and I think that those around you are probably more hurt than you are about the things people say about you. And I wouldnt like my children to be subjected to the kind of abuse that you now see on a daily basis from people who feel that they can say whatever they like because there are no consequences... these keyboard warriors they can say whatever they like, press send, and then no consequences. Kathleen Lynch is outgoing minister of state at the Department of Health with special responsibility for primary care, social care (disabilities and older people) and mental health. In her own words On re-entering the fray: I think its quite likely that were going to have another election very soon, and in that event, I dont think Ill have an option. On whether Joan Burton should continue as Labour Party leader: I think we probably need a different leader now. On who should replace Ms Burton: I think Brendan Howlin would be an exceptional leader. On Alan Kelly becoming next Labour Party leader: Im not certain that he has the experience to be a good leader. On the possibility of herself becoming Labour Party leader: I would be interested. But I would be realistic enough. I hope I would be realistic enough to recognise maybe greater ability in somebody else. On the most difficult person to work with in government (or not): It wasnt Alan Shatter. He was actually very easy to work with... And he was the most progressive. On the easiest person in government to work with: James Reilly was actually quite easy to deal with. He would give you credit. There was that sort of inert decency about him compared to other ministers for health who are so obsessed with publicity. On Leo Varadkar: I think we can often be blinded by the visual. Hes a very good communicator, hes an excellent communicator. On Roisin Shortall: If youre a minister of state in any department, the first thing you have to know is that you are not the minister. Some people never get that. On Enda Kenny: He was a very steadying figure in times of great crisis, and there were enormous crises. And he doesnt sell himself well. Its not as if he doesnt have a personality. He does. On who might be the next leader of Fine Gael: I think Frances Fitzgerald will get it. I think shes less overtly grabbing about it. I think shes stable. To a great extent she exudes the kind of confidence Angela Merkel exudes. On why Mairia Cahill was chosen as a Labour candidate for the Seanad: I have no idea. On Michael McDowells plans to contest the Seanad election: There are some people who just have a bigger ego than others. And I mean I like him. I worked with him. And hes very bright and hes very intelligent and he has a lot to offer. But like, time to go. Here, there were companies from as far north as Castletownroche 15 miles away and Nadd, Donoughmore and Waterloo, all within five miles march of Bweeng. The biggest company on parade there were the 75 men from Mourneabbey, the parish near Mallow where the Irish Volunteers Cork Brigade commandant Tomas MacCurtain spent his early years. The 220 men who gathered at Bweeng Cross in mid-afternoon were under the command of area battalion commandant Patrick Twomey from Kilmona, who had been briefed on the plans a few days earlier by MacCurtain. On that occasion, the Brigade leader went over details outlined earlier in April. He did not specify the purpose of the exercises, but it was clear to all of us from the particular care taken to ensure the most exact compliance with the orders issued that something out of the ordinary was afoot, Twomey recounted to the Bureau of Military History in 1947. While orders were awaited, the men were taken to a hill about a mile from Bweeng Cross and undertook some military drilling. It was after this had been done and they returned to the crossroads, that MacCurtain arrived by car late on Sunday afternoon, or possibly approaching dark, to give the dismiss orders. The mobilisation at Bweeng had been joined earlier in the afternoon by Michael Lynch from Tracton, who had taken instructions earlier from MacCurtain and his vice-commandant Terence MacSwiney near Beal na Blath. For regular updates on news and features (as well as twitter action action as it may have happened 100 years ago) to mark the revolutionary period follow @theirishrev HERE The brother of Diarmuid Lynch a key figure in the IRBs plot to import the German guns Michael Lynch was travelling on a motorbike whose sidecar was filled with explosives but which never got used. He managed, however, to avoid his cargo being checked by police who were keeping a very close eye on proceedings, as his motorbike and some of the arms brought by the Volunteers were under guard by members of the Courtbrack company. Like most of the other gatherings on the day, the rain-drenched turnout were quite poorly armed. They carried only a few rifles, but did have 120 shotguns that were either owned by the Volunteers or borrowed from local farmers for what they had been expecting to be a two-day training exercise. There were also a few dozen pikes, all brought home again that evening, after MacCurtain dismissed the men. He did tell them first, however, that they were to be ready for fresh orders and keep their weapons to hand. But, as pressure mounted on MacCurtain and MacSwiney in the days that followed to have the Volunteers arms surrendered, fresh orders were sent out to the rural companies to dump their arms where they could avoid being seized. Enjoyed this? Then check out our dedicated micro-site, developed in collaboration with UCC, to mark the revolutionary period HERE Its not looking good. On the one hand, you have Trump. Trumps grandfather was Friedrich Trumpf, from Kallstadt in Germany. Its not impossible that, somehow, one of the Irish Wild Geese, having not found a decent vineyard in France, made their way over the border into the Rhineland-Palatinate, and settled down. (Thats what Wild Geese mainly did, judging by the expensive bit of the wine shelf in my local Spar. They made wine.) Trumps grandfather left because he figured he was never going to get much more than a labouring job, as the sixth child of get this a vineyard owner!!! No, its too flimsy. Are there any other Irish clues in the area? A quick Google reveals an Irish pub called the Molly Malone, and their Facebook page said they were showing the Manchester Utd-Liverpool Europa League match. Thats the most Irish thing you can do: watch two Premiership teams play. Still, though, its not really enough to hang a narrative off that would justify naming a motorway service station after Trump, should he become president. Technically, of course, we dont need him to be of Irish blood. Shur, didnt he buy a hotel here, out of the goodness of his heart? Thats probably the moment that Michael Noonan will look back at and consider to be the start of where it all went wrong: Waiting in the cold with a harpist for Donald Trump to get out of a plane. Ive no doubt its a lovely hotel. Ive heard all the radio ads: The seductive voice of the woman telling us that its time to spoil ourselves with a break. Unfortunately, when she mentions Trump, it has the effect for me of being by a swimming pool relaxing, but then inadvertently glimpsing someones testicle. It just spoils it. Trump probably wont win anyway. Although, if he did, Irish taoisigh on future St Patricks Days would never hand over a bowl of shamrock, with such trepidation for what hed say. You know, Id like to punch you in the face for giving me such a crappy gift. On the other side, we have Hilary Rodham Clinton. All her people were French-Canadian, or English or Welsh. But wasnt Bill Irish? Unfortunately, we could never find any proof. He was definitely Ulster Scots, but thats different. We dont claim the Ulster Scots ones, for some reason, even though 19 of 22 American presidents of Irish descent were Ulster-Scots. I think they might be too Protestant for us. Even though many were Presbyterian and emigrated because of high rents in the 18th century, ah, but still, though, its not the same. But wasnt Obamas ancestor Protestant? Ah, but thats different. Shur, he was from the Tipp-Offaly border, which was located handily within the Irish economic zone. And, anyway, that area is so Irish you could be Shinto there and it wouldnt knock a bit out of you. As time goes on, we need to change the focus. The day of the Irish-American president may be passing. Hispanic America is where its at. The Irish vote mightnt be as important. Even Ronald Reagan didnt want anyone knowing he was Irish before he got elected, in case it put the WASPs off. No, we need to look at it differently. Lets elect a few more TDs of foreign extraction and build the tourism and business links that way. In the future, China will be the worlds largest economy, Poland a European superpower, and Nigeria will have a bigger population than the USA. Theyll have a billion middle-class people between them by 2050. Lets give them a Taoiseach to visit. The bleeding heart liberals (including President Higgins) are in favour of this, but a little reflection gives a different perspective. Turkey has long supported the Islamic State terrorists in Syria and Iraq, as part of (Sultan) Erdogans mad plan to create a new Ottoman empire. Turkey has attacked Kurds in Syria, Iraq and also in Turkey itself. The South East of Turkey (Kurdish area) has become a warzone with brutalities committed daily against the local Kurdish civilians by the Turkish military. In other words, Turkey has been partly responsible for creating the refugee problem, and has the chutzpah to ask Europe to pay for the problem that it has created. Europe can show leadership by 1. Supporting Syria and Iraq in its quest to rid both countries of the Isis [Islamic State] Sunni Muslim terrorists. 2. Supporting the peace process in Syria so that the refugees can return home. 3. Kicking Turkey out of Nato because of its support of Isis and its actions against the Kurds. 4. Stopping supporting Saudi Arabia militarily because of its support for Isis terrorists and its actions in Yemen. 5. Sanctioning Erdogan and his family for profiteering from supporting Isis terrorists and for its actions against the Kurds. The 6bn would be better off spent in Syria rehousing refugees and rebuilding the infrastructure rather than supporting the fascist Erdogan regime. James McCumiskey 19 Rosetta Park Initially, regional government spokesman Jordi Jane said 14 had died in the crash, but interior minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz later confirmed the death toll was 13. He said 28 passengers received medical treatment in local hospitals and others received first aid at the crash site. The bus, which was carrying 57 passengers, appeared to have hit the right-hand side barriers of the AP7 highway before cartwheeling across the road and slamming into the central fence, landing on its side, said Mr Jane, spokesman for Spains Catalonia province. Television images from state broadcaster TVE showed the bus also crashed into an oncoming car on the opposite side of the highway. The bus driver was being held at a police station in the city of Tortosa, Mr Jane said. Road conditions were good at the time of the accident and investigators were looking into the cause of the crash, he said. Mr Fernandez Diaz said the driver passed alcohol and drug tests. The major highway linking Spain with France along the Mediterranean coast was closed in both directions following the crash which took place near Freginals, halfway between Valencia and Barcelona. Mr Jane said the students part of the Erasmus exchange programme had travelled to Valencia to take part in the renowned Fallas fireworks festival and were returning to Barcelona when the bus crashed. The minister said students were of several nationalitiesand most were studying at two universities in Barcelona. The Erasmus programme provides foreign exchange courses for students from countries within the 28-nation EU and enables them to attend many of the continents best universities. The Fallas festival is held each year in Valencia on the feast day of St Joseph and draws thousands of tourists. Large wooden monuments and effigies representing famous people often in humourous postures that local workshops take a year to build are burned in a colourful ceremony accompanied by a barrage of fireworks. Iain Duncan Smith has delivered a devastating attack on the British governments austerity drive, accusing David Cameron and George Osborne of balancing the books on the backs of struggling working people and the vulnerable. As Tory infighting spiralled out of control in the wake of his dramatic resignation, the former work and pensions secretary condemned the chancellors arbitrary cap on welfare spending and obsession with short term savings. Energy secretary Amber Rudd immediately lashed out at Duncan Smiths high moral tone and dismissed the critique as completely wrong. Meanwhile, ministers at his old department clashed openly after pensions minister Baroness Altmann accused him of causing maximum damage in order to get Britain out of the EU. Speaking on the BBCs The Andrew Marr Show, the former Conservative leader insisted his decision to quit was not personal or a secondary attack on the PM. He said he felt the Conservatives were abandoning their One Nation approach and his position had become impossible amid massive pressure to finalise deep cuts to Personal Independence Payments (PIP) for the budget. Duncan Smith said he finally chose to go after finding out that Osborne had juxtaposed the 1.3 billion (1.6bn) a year PIP curbs with tax cuts for the better off. I am concerned that this government that I want to succeed is not actually able to do the kind of things that it should because it has become too focused on narrowly getting the deficit down without being able to say where that should fall, other than simply on those who I think progressively can less afford to have that fall on them, he said. The truth is, we need to get the deficit down, but we need to make sure we widen the scope of where we look to get that deficit down and not just narrow it down on working age benefits. Because otherwise it just looks like we see it as a pot of money, that it doesnt matter because they dont vote for us. Asked why he decided to go even though the Treasury had signalled a last-minute climbdown on the PIP issue, Duncan Smith said the department would still have been forced to find equivalent savings. The former Tory leader said he had to consider whether the compromises of being in government benefit or damage society. He said the Government had already stripped 33bn out of working age benefits. Duncan Smith flatly denied his decision had anything to do with personal animosity to Osborne or his desire for Britain to leave the EU. Dont doubt my motive on this. I am not about seeing the PM depart, because if there were a vote tomorrow I would vote for him. I want the team to succeed as a one nation team, he said. The 40-ft high duck presides over Sao Paulos Avenida Paulista, Brazils economic nexus. It has landed on the esplanade in the capital Brasilia, while its ducklings swam in the reflecting pool outside congress. The duck and its brood have also hit the sands of Copacabana Beach, a prime place to see and be seen in Rio de Janeiro. Brazils business leaders have adopted the duck to fight against what they describe as the economic quackery of Rousseff, a leftist who is facing growing pressure to quit and struggling to pull the economy out of its deepest recession in 25 years. Enough of paying the duck, said Paulo Skaf, president of the Federation of Industries of the State of Sao Paulo, in a video earlier this month urging Brazilians to demonstrate against Rousseffs government. To pay the duck in Brazilian Portuguese means to unfairly pay for someone elses mistakes. Since Rousseff took office in 2011, Brazils economy has gone from being one of the worlds fastest growing major economies to one of its worst performers, contracting by 3.8% in 2015. Boatally bonkers ENGLAND: A state-of-the-art polar research ship could be called Boaty McBoatface after more than 16,500 people voted for the name online. James Hand, who put the suggestion forward, described it as an absolutely brilliant name. Other ideas include RRS (Royal Research Ship) David Attenborough, RRS Usain Bolt, RRS Boat, RRS Pingu, and RRS Its Bloody Cold Here. The nomination RRS Henry Worsley, after the explorer who died trying to make the first unassisted solo crossing of the Antarctic in January, is currently the second most popular with around 2,400 votes. Poetry in motion AUSTRIA: Budding poets can use their words to get a free coffee. Viennese coffee firm Julius Meinl is marking World Poetry Daytoday with a Pay With A Poem initiative. Customers can visit any participating location in more than 30 countries and pay with a handwritten poem which will be used by artist Robert Montgomery for a new artwork. Pizza strop USA: Pittsburgh police say a man upset that his pizza delivery was late went to the restaurant, broke things, and threw objects at staff. Neil Orr, 59, has been charged with aggravated assault, terrorist threats, and other charges after the melee at Italian Village Pizza. Police say Orr was told his pizza would be delivered in 30 to 45 minutes and he called to complain when he still didnt have a pizza after an hour. Police say Orr then went to the shop, threw several unspecified objects at employees, and broke some glass. He was hit in the head by something and started bleeding. Puppy love USA: A vet helped save the life of an ailing New Mexico dog after discovering the source of the pups pain a stuffed toy polar bear. Santa Fe Animal Humane officials said the 6in-long bear was discovered in the dogs stomach during surgery. A vet said the dog named Honey had been sick for about a week and would have likely died within two days. The dog is now expected to survive. The site is struggling to attract new users, has seen share prices tumble, and faces continued questions over how it handles abuse. Five hundred million tweets are now sent every day, with 200bn posted every year and hashtags such as #JeSuisParis in the wake of the November terrorist attacks in the French capital dominating international debate online. Tempers flared at the rally, but without the violence that marred Trumps event in Chicago a week earlier. For hours, about two dozen protesters parked their cars in the middle of the main road to the event, unfurling banners reading Dump Trump and Must Stop Trump, and chanting Trump is hate. Traffic was backed up for miles, with drivers honking in fury. The road was eventually cleared and protesters marched down the road to the rally site, weaving between supporters of Trump who booed and jeered them. Trump was in Arizona to campaign ahead of tomorrows primary in which the winner will take all 58 delegates at stake. Polls show him leading his rivals in the border state where his hard line on immigration has drawn support from Republican voters. Trump was introduced at the rally by Joe Arpaio, the tough-talking sheriff of Maricopa County, which includes Phoenix and nearly two-thirds of Arizonas population. Arpaio has supported harsh measures to deal with immigrants living illegally in the US. He has forced inmates to wear pink underwear and live outside in tents during 38C-plus heat. Trumps main rivals, Ted Cruz and John Kasich, are desperately trying to prevent the real estate mogul from accumulating the 1,237 delegates needed to secure the nomination at the partys national convention in July. They are hoping for a contested convention in which delegates would be freed to turn from Trump if he failed to win a majority on the first ballot. He has won 678 delegates so far. Cruz is in second place with 423 delegates, and Kasich is third with 143. His rivals hope to offset a likely Trump win in Arizona with a strong showing in the Utah caucuses, where Mormons account for two-thirds of the states 3m residents. Limited polling shows Trump running second to Cruz, but ahead of Kasich, said Jason Perry, director of the Hinckley Institute of Politics at the University of Utah. The delegates will be distributed according to percentage of votes unless a candidate gets more than 50%, which would give that person all 40 delegates. Mitt Romney, the 2012 Republican presidential nominee and the Mormon faiths most visible member, said he intends to vote for Cruz in the caucuses, but stopped short of endorsing the Texas senator. Asia Exiled Tibetans Vote for Government Shunned by China The prime minister of the Tibetan government-in-exile calls for China to engage in dialogue on autonomy for his peoples homeland. DHARMSALA, India The prime minister of the Tibetan government-in-exile called Sunday for China to engage in dialogue on autonomy for his peoples homeland, as tens of thousands of Tibetans around the world voted for new leaders of a government that Beijing does not recognize. Buddhist monks in crimson robes lined up along with hundreds of Tibetan men and women in schools, government buildings and the courtyard of the Tsuglakhang Temple in Indias northern city of Dharmsala, where the exiled government is based, to cast their votes for prime minister and parliament. They started to line up early Sunday, carrying their Green Bookspassport-size booklets that record their paid taxes and are mandatory for Tibetans to be eligible to vote. The voters stood patiently, at times for more than an hour, as they waited for their turn to mark their choices on ballot papers printed with the images of the two prime minister candidates. Elderly Tibetans carrying walking sticks and rosaries were assisted by government officials in voting. The ballot boxes were fashioned out of painted tin boxes with hinged lids. Separate boxes were marked in Tibetan for the election of the prime minister and for parliament. It was the second election since the Dalai Lama stepped down as head of the government-in-exile in 2011 to focus on his role as the Tibetans spiritual leader. Some 80,000 voters were registered, and results are expected next month. Lobsang Sangay, the incumbent prime minister, arrived with his young daughter to cast his vote at a polling booth in a government building. The dialogue [with China] will be the main initiative, Lobsang, who is running for re-election against parliamentary speaker Penpa Tsering, told reporters. I hope Chinese President Xi Jinping in his second term in 2017 will look at the Tibetan issue and take the initiative to hold talks with Tibetan exiles, he said. Lobsang added, however, that the reality on the ground is repression. China says Tibet has historically been part of its territory since the mid-13th century, and the Communist Party has governed the Himalayan region since 1951. But many Tibetans say that they were effectively independent for most of their history, and that the Chinese government wants to exploit their resource-rich region while crushing their cultural identity. The Dalai Lama and his followers have been living in exile in Dharmsala since they fled Tibet after a failed 1959 uprising against Chinese rule. China doesnt recognize the Tibetan government-in-exile, and hasnt held any dialogue with the representatives of the Dalai Lama since 2010. We never recognize this so-called government-in-exile, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said at a regular news conference Thursday in Beijing. We hope that all countries in this world, especially those that want to maintain friendly relations with China, will not provide facilities or venues for any anti-China, separatist activities by the so-called Tibet independence forces. Both prime minister candidates support the middle way approach advocated by the Dalai Lama, which calls for seeking regional autonomy under Chinese rule. Some Tibetan groups advocate independence for Tibet, since little progress has been made in dialogue with China. But their representatives couldnt win enough support in the first round of voting last year to be in the running for the prime ministers post. There has been little discussion about the future of Tibet, said Bhuchung D. Sonam, a Tibetan writer. For example, how the two candidates would approach the issue of Tibet in terms of talking to China. Lobsang said he wants Indias government to recognize Tibet as a core issue of its policy. New Delhi considers Tibet as part of China, though it is hosting the Tibetan exiles. He said that Tibet has become more of an issue for India, and mentioned New Delhis concerns over the falling water levels of the Brahmputra River, which flows from Tibet into India, as well as plans for a railway link. In that sense, I think Tibet is becoming an important issue not just simply for human rights, but also from a geopolitical point of view, an environment point of view and from a climate change point of view, he said. Exiled Tibetan officials say at least 114 monks and laypeople have set themselves on fire to protest Chinese rule over their homeland in the past five years, with most of them dying. US government-backed Radio Free Asia puts the number of self-immolations at 144 since 2009. Beijing blames the Dalai Lama and others for inciting the immolations and says it has made vast investments to develop Tibets economy and improve quality of life. Burma Parliament Approves President-Elects Proposal to Downsize Ministries In a proposal supported by nearly 95 percent of lawmakers, President-elect Htin Kyaw stressed the importance of reducing the number of ministries. RANGOON In a proposal supported by nearly 95 percent of lawmakers on Monday, Burmas President-elect Htin Kyaw stressed the importance of downsizing the Parliament-approved list of government ministries. Leading his first legislative discussion, Htin Kyaw was given the stage to explain a plan he submitted on March 17 suggesting a reduction of the executive cabinet from 36 ministries to 21. These ministries would be led by 18 ministers approved by the Parliament and three ministers appointed by the military. Htin Kyaw is expected to put forward nominees for ministerial positions on Tuesday. Under his proposal, 10 existing ministries would remain unchanged. Meanwhile, some would be subsumed into others, with 10 ministries merging into five. Htin Kyaw also proposed a new ministry to cover ethnic affairs. He addressed concerns that the reduction of government ministries would leave current staff jobless, promising that they will be able to continue their work as long as it is done in accordance with the law. We will create job security [for existing staff] by transferring them to relevant offices, Htin Kyaw explained. He also said that the proposed eliminations and mergers would establish a more efficient cabinet, and that capacity building trainings were planned for staff. The downsizing of the cabinet will save five billion kyats (more than US$4.1 million) in salariesover the next five years, he explained to the lawmakers. That money can be used for education, health and the rural development of the country. A total of 647 lawmakers were present at Mondays session, of which 611 voted in favor of reducing the number of ministries, while three MPs were opposed to the idea and 22 abstained from voting. Similarly, 601 lawmakers voted to keep the number of non-military ministers at 18, while 22 lawmakers opposed it and 14 abstained. After the vote, Union Parliament Speaker Mahn Win Khaing Than declared that the proposals had been approved. Burma Spotlight on UV Dangers Ahead of Thingyan Revelry Burmese meteorologist Tun Lwin cautions young revelers during Thingyan to protect against UV exposure during the week-long water festival next month. RANGOON Burmese meteorologist Tun Lwin has cautioned young revelers during Thingyan to protect against UV exposure during the week-long water festival in April, given the dangerously high heat index spurred by a persistent El Nino weather pattern this year. In particular, Tun Lwin warned on Sunday, at a public talk in Rangoon organized by the National League for Democracy (NLD), of an increased risk of skin cancer and other weather-related maladies as participants in the festival, which over the years has become increasingly associated with drunkenness and drug use, might be overexposed to the unusually high temperatures gripping the country. Because people will get wet during the water festival and be unprotected against the [heat from the suns] reflection from water, UV exposure will be worse than in any other period. People are also likely to stay in the sun longer during the festival, Tun Lwin said. At a minimum, Tun Lwin noted, UV exposure can cause sunburn, while overexposure can increase ones risk of skin cancer, short-sightedness and infertility. It is best to avoid going outside between 11am and 3pm, when the UV rays are strongest. But if people wont listen, I urge [them] to take protection before going outside, he said, advising festival-goers to wear hats, long-sleeve clothing, sunglasses and sunscreen. El Nino, which has a 12- to 18-month cycle, is forecast to produce dangerous heat waves for the next three months. Accordingly, the government has warned people to prepare for potential health advisories and water shortages, particularly in the agriculture sector. Burma Suu Kyi to Control Govt as Party Head: NLD Spokesman Aung San Suu Kyi will steer the incoming government of her National League for Democracy, staying on as party head, a party spokesman says. NAYPYIDAW Burma democracy champion Aung San Suu Kyi will steer the incoming government of her National League for Democracy (NLD), staying on as party head, and is unlikely to take a formal position in the government, the party said on Sunday. Burmas Parliament last week elected Htin Kyaw, a close friend and confidant of the Nobel peace prize laureate, as president, making him the first head of state since the 1960s who does not hail from a military background. Suu Kyi led the NLD to a historic landslide election win in November, but a Constitution drafted by the former junta bars her from the top office because her two children and her late husband do not have Burmese citizenship. Suu Kyi has vowed to defy the Constitution described by senior NLD members as ridiculous, pledging to run the country from above the president. The party has not clarified how such an arrangement would be implemented, fueling speculation about possible positions Suu Kyi might assume after the government takes office on April 1. Taking positions is not that important any more. In the United States, there are many famous lawmakers in the parliament who are very influential, but they dont take any position in the cabinet, Zaw Myint Maung, an NLD spokesman and one of its leaders, told Reuters late on Sunday. Its the same here. She will lead the [ruling] party, so she will [by extension] lead the government formed by that party, said the spokesman, in the most detailed remarks on the issue by a senior NLD politician to date. He did not elaborate on the partys plans. Win Htein, another top NLD leader and Suu Kyi confidant, told Reuters in November that Suu Kyi could be something like Sonia Gandhi. Suu Kyi herself said in October that her plan was not quite like that, but she did not provide details on her plans. Gandhi is the Italian-born widow of the late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. As leader of the Congress party, she dominated the government of former Prime Minister Mahmohan Singh before it fell from power in 2014. Burmas powerful military holds a quarter of parliamentary seats and the constitutional right to nominate one of the three presidential candidates. Its candidate, retired lieutenant-general Myint Swe, last week became the countrys vice president No. 1. Relations between the armed forces and Suu Kyi will define the success of Burmas most significant break from military rule since the army seized power in 1962. The NLD spokesman said that on Monday, President-elect Htin Kyaw would speak in Parliament about reducing the number of government ministries. Last week the NLD said it would slash the number of ministries by about a third to 21. Burma Ethnic Leaders Discuss Federal Constitution Leaders of the UNFC, an ethnic armed group alliance, begin a six-day federal constitution drafting workshop. Leaders of the United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC), an ethnic armed group alliance, began a six-day federal constitution drafting workshop on Monday in the northern Thai city of Chiang Mai. The workshop is being facilitated by the Ethnic Nationalities Affairs Center (ENAC), a resource center supporting the peace process through policy development. Through engagement with local and international experts, attendants said that the meetings primary discussion will center on the key principles and characteristics of a union constitution. Nai Hong Sar, the UNFC vice chairman, told reporters that they were preparing themselves for future discussions with political parties and government representatives by brushing up on knowledge of federalism. We all are asking for a genuine federal constitution in our country, and so we need to have advanced knowledge about that, he said. Sai Kyaw Nyunt, a representative of the United Nationalities Alliance (UNA) political party coalition and a delegate to the Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC), also briefed the attendants about federalism discussions in Januarys UPDJC meeting. Throughout the week, experts and leaders in the workshop will explore how federalism in Burma might be structured, through the division of power, the composition of parliament and the establishment of security forces. One idea which has been put forward in Burma is that of eight states, including seven regions representing various ethnic nationalities, and one designated as central Burma. Currently, Burma has seven ethnic states along the northern, eastern and western parts of the country and seven central divisions, which critics say creates an imbalance of power. Aung Htoo, a human rights lawyer, who heads the Legal Aid Network, said that equal rights should be guaranteed for residents of all states, to dispel the notion that having ones own state, demarcated along ethnic lines, is the best solution to Burmas problems. There have also been advocates calling for the consideration of more, rather than fewer, states in the country; specifically, representatives from the Wa, Palaung (Taang) and Pa-O requested their own self-administrated states. Burma does not need rigid centralization of power, Aung Htoo added, referencing India as a neighbor practicing the type of federalism from which lessons for Burma could be drawn. We must build a federal union by allowing the states to have more power, he said. Experts at the workshop also credited federal systems in Europe, such as those in Switzerland and Germany, as positive examples for Burma, particularly regarding sovereign state power. Aung Htoo added that more needs to be done to enhance public understanding of genuine federalism, through consultations and a dialogue on ethnic groups hopes for the country. Peace building, he explained, should be achieved before undertaking further economic development. In the final days of the workshop, senior UNFC leaders will share their input for an upcoming federal constitution draft. The Irrawaddys Kyaw Kha contributed to this report from Chiang Mai. Interview NLD Spokesman: Civil-Military Relations Need to Be Warm The NLD spokesman Dr. Zaw Myint Maung discusses a range of issues confronting Burmas incoming government ahead of a power transfer due April 1. Dr. Zaw Myint Maung was recently designated the sole member of the National League for Democracy (NLD)other than its chairwoman Aung San Suu Kyiauthorized to speak officially on the partys behalf. A lawmaker in the Mandalay Division legislature, Zaw Myint Maung joined the party shortly after its tumultuous formation amid nationwide pro-democracy protests in 1988, and was elected in a general election two years later in an NLD landslide that the ruling junta of the time ignored. He recently sat down with The Irrawaddy to discuss a range of issues confronting Burmas incoming NLD government, including a streamlining of the executive branch, the controversial Chinese-backed Myitsone dam hydropower project, the military and its relationship with party leader Suu Kyi. As his answers make clear, however, the NLD is remaining tight-lipped on specifics ahead of a power transfer due April 1. People voted for the NLD because they want change. What will be the difficulties for the NLD to make radical changes that reach the grassroots? At present, the directors-general and staff on the ground are used to old habits. How will the NLD try to change system? Yes, it is a challenge for the new government. In making changes to the old administrative apparatus, which all government employees are used to, we need to take a top-down approach and set out policy guidelines. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has said that government staff need not worry about their future, and that she would not slash the government workforce. No matter what they did in the past, weve all blotted them out. But they need to work cleanly and serve the interests of the people when they work under our government. Well encourage them to do so. If they continue to be corrupt and dont serve the publics interests, well take action against them. Firstly, well persuade them, and train them. Well tell them to work honestly with genuine goodwill and avoid corruption in doing the works of public service delivery. Mainly, policies will decide how far the changes will go. Government staff are now worried about the cutting of ministries. Dont worry. To be frank, we want to reduce government expenditure. There will be transfers and well arrange for staff to transfer to departments they desire. But they need to undergo training if they are not qualified for a transfer. I would say they dont need to worry about it. Most of the permanent secretaries of the ministries are former military service personnel. What role will they be assigned under the new government? Frankly speaking, we are ready to work with anyone if that serves the interests of the country and citizens. Well not care about who he is. The most important thing is to work honestly with genuine goodwill and without corruption. People have suffered for around 50 years waiting for changes. Now the opportunities have come for us. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has said that there is no dignity higher than that of serving the country. Why did the NLD decide to keep the Information Ministry? We think we should maintain the Information Ministry because for the time being, we want to educate people about certain things and talk about certain things. I have said that we would not use the ministry for propaganda. Weve decided to keep the ministry to display transparency and accountability. Will the NLD appoint deputy ministers? As we are preparing to reduce ministries, we are also taking steps to reduce the ministers. I wont say we will not appoint a deputy minister at all. The permanent secretary has to do the job of deputy minister. It is the permanent secretaries who will run the ministries. And well have to lay down guidelines for them. In the parliamentary era, the permanent secretary was the post of deputy minister. Only those who are capable were appointed to that post. We may appoint deputy ministers if necessary. Were not saying we wont appoint deputy minister at all. What can you say about press freedom in the time of the NLD government? Lets speak frankly about media freedom: The things you are talking about today, such as access to information and right to know, are starting to be addressed by Parliament. If the Parliament takes responsibility for it, media will enjoy those rights to the extent that the legislation enshrines. Rather than the government enabling such things, it would be better if they are legitimized at Parliament and exercised according to the law. I do want to see the development of media. Will Daw Aung San Suu Kyi take an official position in the government? Is there any way she can still become president? To be frank, it is too early to answer your question. For example, what positions did U Ne Win hold in the time of the Burma Socialist Programme Party [BSPP]? Presidents changed, but he still held the party chairmanship. Another example is Mao Zedong. In a democratic country, both the government and the parliament have to operate under the policy of the ruling party. So, as long as Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is the chairwoman of the NLD, she is the chairwoman of all. People are concerned that the Myitsone dam [hydropower project] may be resumed during the new governments term. An NLD leader has also said the project may be resumed in a different form. How does the NLD plan to strike a balance between building good relations with China and managing anti-China sentiments among Burmese people? Your question is a very tough question, quite difficult to answer. Our policy is to serve the people. But we have to consider the question of geopolitics. China is our neighbor and so is India. To stand with dignity between these two countries, we have to be able to stand as a genuine democratic and federal Union. I mean if we are a democratic federal Union, well be able to stand tall with our territorial integrity no matter how powerful other countries are. We know nothing about the Myitsone dam project, and neither does Parliament. The previous Parliament also knew nothing about it. And our new government does not know anything about it. To solve the problem, we have to know first what the terms of the dam were. China is talking about the dam recently, but it is just talking about what it wants to see happen. A senior NLD members remarks about the dam are also just his view. I dare say nothing before I know details about the dam agreement. But I want to repeat that our policy focuses on the people. Both Burmans and non-Burman ethnicities have welcomed the creation of an Ethnic Affairs Ministry. What approach will the NLD adopt to address ethnic issues? It is not an issue that has recently appeared. It has existed since a long time ago. As to the Ethnic Affairs Ministry, we must well understand that our country is a multi-ethnic country. It is important that our country gets peace. Democracy cant be built without peace. In our country, civil war was born with independence. To handle ethnic issues, we have to take care of internal peace. Ethnicities have their fundamental rights. Our land is a land of equal rights and correct policies. How can peace be achieved unless and until ethnicities and Bamars [majority Burmans] enjoy freedom, justice and equality on equal terms? To ensure these three things means handling the ethnic issues, doesnt it? The previous government was able to sign a nationwide ceasefire agreement with eight ethnic armed groups. But many more have not yet signed it. How much further does the NLD expect to push the peace process over the next five years? It is one of our priorities. It is not that well do this first and do that later. We will handle priorities at the same time wherever possible. The NCA [nationwide ceasefire agreement] is important in the peace process. A ceasefire agreement is the thing between the military and ethnic armed groups, and peacemaking is something between government and ethnic parties, and this is one of our priorities. You were frequently seen at meetings between the commander-in-chief and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. What do you think of the relationship between the military and her? I am not authorized to comment. But, they welcome us warmly. We are also warm toward them. Civil-military relations also exist in other countries. The civil-military relationship needs to be warm, especially when a country is changed from authoritarian regime to democracy. I dont think there will be problems while the leadership remains dedicated to building the nation. What measures will the NLD take to eradicate deeply rooted corruption and bribery in the country? In the time of the previous government, [giving government personnel] a present of more than 300,000 kyats [US$250] was prohibited. It will be embarrassing if we cant do as much as we say. We need to fight corruption. The corruption index of our country is really poor, it is almost the worst [in the world]. We need to improve it. There must be an anti-corruption commission. Warning is not just enough, actions must be taken. There will be fewer cases of corruption and bribery if we take actions. We need to reconsider the gift policy. We need to learn the amount of gifts usually given in other countries. As far as I know, $100 is the maximum. We need to consider these things when we think about anti-corruption. I would say just wait and watch. Regarding land confiscation, though the U Thein Sein government gave compensation and returned some lands, only a small percentage of landowners have gotten back their lands. What will be the land policies and agricultural development policies of the NLD government? It is one of our priorities. It is the people, the farmers, who bear the brunt of land confiscation. This must be resolved. At present, we cant say how much we will reduce poverty. Poverty must be reduced if we want to bring development for the country. Burma Road-Weary Paletwa Residents Protest for District Status About 200 residents of Chin States Paletwa Township protest for district status, which they say would save them from burdensome travel for administrative matters. RANGOON About 200 Paletwa Township residents staged a protest on Monday, calling for an administrative upgrading of their town in Chin State to district status, said township authority Maung Maung Soe. The sanctioned protest began at 10am on Monday and was led by the chairman of the Khumi National Party (KNP), Tun Kyaw, who could not be reached for comment on Monday. Paletwa resident Aike Nyi Htwe participated in the protest and said if Paletwa were upgraded to district status, people wouldnt have to travel as many miles to report to government offices or district-level judiciary cases, as is currently the case. When we have to do something on the district level, we must go through Arakan State and Mandalay to reach Matupi, he said, referring to another township that currently serves as the district-level administrative seat for Paletwa. If they designate our town [district status], we wont need to travel anymore. Paletwa residents travel by bus to Matupi, their capital Hakha and other cities in the state, undertaking journeys that can sometimes take more than 48 hours to reach their destination due to a lack of well-connected roads between townships. Though Matupi lies less than 45 miles northeast of Paletwa, mountainous terrain and a more direct road passable only by motorbike in the dry months require the circuitous route that sees travelers pass through Arakan State, and Magwe and Mandalay divisions, before re-entering Chin State from the east. For the last five years, Paletwa lawmaker Pike Lin has submitted a proposal to Parliament to earn his township district status, but because of the towns weak infrastructure, the more developed Matupi Township was favored instead, in a vote in the Chin State legislature, said Maung Maung Soe. He said construction on a 100-mile highway between Paletwa and Matupi Township began last year but was never finished, rendering parts of it impassible during the raining season. He added that construction might finish in 2016. Paletwa is in southwestern Chin State, near Burmas border with Bangladesh. Locals want to develop their border as a trade zone, similar to Myawaddy in Karen State, on the Thai border. Maung Maung Soe said if the Indian government were to help in the construction of a highway linking Paletwa with the Indian border, the region could develop quickly. 6 Ways to Win the IT Talent War and Retain Top Performers Last week, I wrote about Jessica Kriegel, senior organization development consultant at Oracle, who argues that generational stereotypes, like the widespread notions weve all read about millennials as entitled, tech-savvy, structure-averse job-hoppers, are harmful to workplace fairness and productivity. In my interview with Kriegel, I also drilled down on the issue of stereotyping as it pertains to IT professionals, which warrants further discussion here. I found Kriegel, a millennial herself, to be persuasive in her argument, which she makes in her new book, Unfairly Labeled: How Your Workplace Can Benefit from Ditching Generational Stereotypes. I also found her to be refreshingly candid. She didnt miss a beat, for example, in responding to my question about what sorts of generational stereotyping she has found to be most common within Oracle: I can only speak to the groups that I have worked with. I was brought in to work with the product development team. The managers were basically saying that millennials could not easily transition from college to corporate. They felt like millennials were bringing the college campus style to the corporate atmosphere. So I was brought in to resolve that issueto teach the millennials how to be more professional, more corporate, and less casual and college-like. That manifested itself in many ways. Some of it had to do with dress code; some of it had to do with productivity; some of it had to do with expectations with regard to work/life balance. We conducted numerous focus groups, studies, and surveys to understand really what was at the core of the issue. What we found wasnt necessarily that these millennials didnt want to dress more professionally, or they didnt want to be more productive. They were lacking some of the tools, because there was less communication happening between the managers and the millennial college hires than there needed to be. So instead of teaching these millennials how to dress, what we ended up doing was facilitating communication between the managers and the millennials, so that expectations were set. Once that communication started happening, we saw a massive uptick in productivity, and a massive uptick in job satisfaction, on both the manager side and the millennial side. So the issue wasnt that they wanted to do it differently. They didnt have the communication from their older coworkers that they needed. Kriegel went on to address the issue of how IT professionals are stereotyped in a broader sense: IT professionals in general, regardless of generation, are typically considered to be more academic, more nerdy, whatever. Those are stereotypes that are just as damaging as generational stereotypesthats why I think all of these broad categories are not necessarily useful. If were talking about millennials, thats so broadthere are 80 million millennials in America. If were talking about IT professionals that are millennials, that are in Silicon Valley, that are affluent, that are living in the city, now Im getting a little bit clearer picture of whom were talking about. Because some millennials are CEOs in Silicon Valley, and some millennials are illegal immigrants who are waiting tables. Those two people are not going to be very similar when it comes to what they buy, or how they want to be managed, necessarily. Kriegel was also keen to challenge the concept that millennials are digital natives, while the older generations are the digital immigrants: That is probably the most widely accepted stereotype, because of studies that show technology use among millennials is higher than it is among baby boomers, which is truethats a fact. But if you dig a little deeper, technology use is strongly associated with economic status and social class. So if you look at Hispanic millennials compared to white Gen Xers, for example, Hispanic millennials do not use technology more than white Gen Xers. So theres a major socio-economic layer there that people ignore, that I think is important. Also, studies have been done that show that younger people dont use technology for collaborative, interactive, content-creation communities that we all experience. Most young people are actually just using technology for passive media consumption. So I think there are common stereotypes that, even statistically when we look at trends, arent true the way we think they are. Kriegel said its very important for people in every generation to understand the stereotypes that are associated with their generation, so that they can combat them if they choose to: It could be that the stereotypes associated with your generation perfectly describe you. Im not saying that no one fits that constructIm sure that exists a lot. Its a matter of whether you want to be associated with that construct. As a millennial, do you want to be perceived as entitled, as wanting to change the world, as being tech-savvy? Personally, I dont like being considered tech-savvy, because I know that Im not. Ive never used Facebook in my life; Im very uncomfortable with technology in general. One of the brilliant ideas that these generation experts have created in order to facilitate inter-generational personal skills is a program called co-mentoring, where theyll pair a baby boomer with a millennial. The baby boomer will mentor the millennial on how to act appropriately, and the millennial is supposed to mentor the baby boomer on technology. If I were placed in that program, I would be very embarrassed, because I know there are many baby boomers at Oracle who are much more tech-savvy than I am. Being associated with tech-savviness places me in a box I dont want to be in, because it raises expectations. So it makes a lot of sense to understand the stereotypes associated with your generation, so you can be aware of how your behavior might be associated with that, or how peoples minds might go to that. For example, I know that I need to dress very sharp, all the time, as a millennial, because there is a perception that millennials are kind of lazy, they dont want to look professional, they dont know how to act appropriately professionally, when it comes to the dress code. I never want to be associated with that, so I almost over-compensate by making sure that I look extra good whenever Im at headquarters. A contributing writer on IT management and career topics with IT Business Edge since 2009, Don Tennant began his technology journalism career in 1990 in Hong Kong, where he served as editor of the Hong Kong edition of Computerworld. After returning to the U.S. in 2000, he became Editor in Chief of the U.S. edition of Computerworld, and later assumed the editorial directorship of Computerworld and InfoWorld. Don was presented with the 2007 Timothy White Award for Editorial Integrity by American Business Media, and he is a recipient of the Jesse H. Neal National Business Journalism Award for editorial excellence in news coverage. Follow him on Twitter @dontennant. Cloud Forecast: Where Its Been and Where Its Heading The enterprise is eager to implement private and hybrid clouds even though full public infrastructure is likely to be less costly, more scalable and more flexible. At the same time, organizations are looking to supplement legacy virtual resources with advanced container platforms in support of broad service- and microservice-based data environments. Clearly, there must be a way to bring all of these technologies together so that everyone is happy. Microsoft is looking at containers as a key opportunity to draw more enterprise workloads to its Azure cloud. The company is close to releasing the next version of Windows Servers that features Hyper-V container technology to provide a distributed environment that the enterprise can use to deploy and manage self-contained virtual environments both on-premises and in the cloud. The company is rather late to the container game, as it was with the virtual machine, but its reach into legacy data environments is considerable, and many organizations will no doubt find it appealing to suddenly gain the ability to pool container services across hybrid clouds simply by upgrading their existing server environment. Cisco is taking much the same tack with its installed enterprise networking base. At the recent Cisco Partner Summit in San Diego, Cisco CTO Zorawar Biri Singh estimated that upwards of 30 percent of the public cloud workload will be pulled back into private or hybrid infrastructure due to the rise of containers. Leveraging Cisco systems like UCS and the emerging HyperFlex and DNA platforms, enterprises will be able to deliver high levels of scalability and flexibility within their own plants, most likely running critical apps and services on trusted infrastructure and porting only basic workloads to the public cloud. All of this talk about broadly distributed container environments marshalled under legacy data center stacks has Docker scrambling to deliver its own cloud orchestration solution. The company recently purchased container management service Tutum and renamed it Docker Cloud with an eye toward integrating it with other aspects of the Docker management stack to enable multi-cloud support, application mobility and targeted use cases for deployment into vertical markets. As with Microsoft and Cisco, the idea is to make it easier for the enterprise to integrate Docker containers into both their legacy infrastructure and growing cloud deployments while keeping the value-added management capabilities within the Docker portfolio. This is a tall order given the plethora of container management stacks that are hitting the market. Google is already well ahead with its Kubernetes platform, which was recently adopted by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation as its container orchestration solution, although the Docker Swarm platform is gaining converts due to its cloud-agnostic architecture and improved performance in highly scaled environments. In the meantime, the Open Container Initiative is developing its own standard runtime and image specifications for Linux-based containers, while Amazon is devising a container management stack for EC3 workloads. The market for container technology is simply too lucrative to expect much cooperation among developers or exceedingly broad interoperability among solutions. But this wont be as big of a problem as it was with previous generations of technology because the enterprise is no longer confined to the limits of its own data center when supporting key applications. As containers make it easier to push workloads onto the cloud, organizations will have the leeway to select infrastructure that conforms to their needs, rather than scale back expectations to within the confines of available resources. In other words, no matter which container environment and management/orchestration stack you choose, there should be ample compatible infrastructure out there somewhere that can scale to your requirements. Arthur Cole writes about infrastructure for IT Business Edge. Cole has been covering the high-tech media and computing industries for more than 20 years, having served as editor of TV Technology, Video Technology News, Internet News and Multimedia Weekly. His contributions have appeared in Communications Today and Enterprise Networking Planet and as web content for numerous high-tech clients like TwinStrata and Carpathia. Follow Art on Twitter @acole602. Social engineering is increasingly being used to send out highly targeted emails in the hope that someone will be stupid enough to click on a link, install malware, and go to hell! Corporate Phishing emails purporting to be from real companies - has become the latest attack vector. The human factor makes it almost impossible to protect against the harm it can cause. Fake messages are being sent by cybercriminals in the name of reputable companies without the brand even suspecting the abuse. While first focusing on banks, electronic payment systems and online stores, cybercriminals are now even abusing the identity of logistics companies. Basically every brand with a good reputation based on consumer trust is a potential target, explained Julia Janssen-Holldiek, Certified Senders Alliance (CSA) Manager for Business Development & ISP Relations. If a spoofed email gets wide circulation and contains a payload - such as links to websites containing malware - people tend to ignore or block future emails from that organisation. Imagine the lost business opportunity as real emails may not be opened. iTWire has written about Email attacks that avoid Authentication and the use of DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Compliance) that, via consistent monitoring of the senders email authentication, allows companies to protect their good name and ensure that phishing emails do not get through. The e-mail authentication protocol DMARC and the related technologies Sender Policy Framework (SPF) and DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) significantly help to reduce identity abuse. As a result, brands have the opportunity to make their emails clearly identifiable as authenticated for the ISP, and therefore prevent fake emails from getting through to their customers. International companies like AOL, Google and Microsoft highly recommend the implementation of DMARC. Using DMARC, leveraging its reporting and policy capabilities helps to reduce spoofed mail to almost zero, explains Marcel Becker, Director Product Mail with AOL.> DMARC makes it easier for the receivers by not letting spoofed mail corrupt the senders reputation, says Sri Somanchi, Product Manager with Google. As email threats and spear fishing grow, every business should make email authentication, and especially DMARC, a priority to help protect their customers, their employees and their brands emphasizes Conor Morrison, Principal Program Manager Information Protection with Microsoft. But the move to DMARC is not fast enough. CSA has prepared a whitepaper that should be compulsory reading to any brand manager to raise awareness of the issue and the ways that DMARC can prevent it. It is also hosting its 2016 Summit from 20-22 April in Cologne, Germany where you can hear speakers on the theme of Trust. Issues such as Trust along the email value chain; Building up trust with brands; Building up trust with ESP's; Building up trust with ISP's and Mail Security Providers; and much more. As a fair slice of marketing budgets are devoted to email campaigns, this may be a good excuse to get over to Germany. Security information and event management (SIEM) is an approach to security management that provides a holistic view of an organization's IT security. The buzzword in 2015 was cyber threat intelligence (CTI) - everyone wanted useful data and analytical tools for next-gen cyber security to detect and respond to threats faster. The industry responded by providing a plethora of CTI products. Matt Willems, a four-year, Labs Engineer, at LogRhythm has written a good overview of CTI and SIEM. Of course it is from a LogRhythm perspective. He works closely with the Machine Data Intelligence team to collect consistent data for its Co-Pilot Program, develop new rule blocks for advanced correlation and builds parsing rules to support new devices. He also provides Incident Response supportanalysing and interpreting data and delivering up-to-date content for the Knowledge Base to neutralize threats faster. He starts by defining what cyber threat intelligence means and how to leverage successfully the information that is already in the SIEM ecosystem. What is Cyber Threat Intelligence? SC Magazines free Cyberthreat Intelligence e-book, (registration required) discusses CTI, the benefits of integrating into an organizations defence strategy, as well as the different threat sharing initiatives and alliances. Gartner defines CTI as evidence-based knowledge - including context, mechanisms, indicators, implications and actionable advice - about an existing or emerging menace or hazard to assets that can be used to inform decisions regarding the subjects response to that menace or hazard. It can also be described as the process of detecting potential and actual threats using evidenced-based data, responding to them and defeating the attackers using forensic and logical data the attackers themselves leave behind, according to SC Magazines Cyberthreat Intelligence e-book. Without actionable data, there is no proactive defence. An effective CTI sets up the appropriate countermeasures automatically for drastically improved detection and response times. Next-Gen Log Management to Facilitate CTI CTI requires a log management tool [such as LogRhythm] to correlate the information to make the raw data collected actionable. The absolute minimum barrier to entry is a security information and event management (SIEM) or log management product of some sort. Then you at least have something to correlate the information thats coming into your security ecosystem, says Andrew Hay, CISO at DataGravity. LogRhythm contextually structures every log message to store and understand what the data means. Identify Nefarious Activity with a Distributed Set of Data Every attack is different. All cyber-attacks have indicators of compromise (IOCs). Feeding IOCs into a SIEM provides full visibility into the network. With this information, a SIEM will correlate the logs from across the network to form a distributed set of data. An effective CTI solution can identify various touch points as a potential hazard using the distributed data set. Instead of looking at the attack pattern as a whole, it should only need one command before automating a response and thwart an attack. LogRhythms AI Engine has over 70 metadata fields that provide highly relevant data for analysis and correlation and over 900 preconfigured, out-of-the-box correlation rule sets. It can accurately define normal activities and automatically alarm for nefarious activities. Make Data Actionable Out-of-the-Box The goal of cyber threat intelligence is to draw actionable data from the thousands of log files and data streams to identify signs of nefarious behaviour. SIEMs can efficiently correlate log messages and set off alarms. Once these behaviours are detected an effective CTI product will automate your response based on the digital evidence before a breach takes place. Its not just detecting a potential attack or compromise, its a question of what youre going to do about it, says Michael Orosz, director of Decision System Group, Information Sciences Institute, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California. LogRhythms SmartResponse operationalizes data out-of-the-box to make it actionable. Once an alarm is set off, it enables an automated response or a semi-automated response with a sophisticated approval process. Employ Honeypots for an Adaptive and Proactive Response Honeypots are isolated systems such as web servers designed to look like part of the corporate network. These decoy systems are easy to exploit, to make them an attractive target for opportunist attackers. Honeypots provide the actionable data necessary for cyber threat intelligence without compromising the network. By monitoring honeypot activity, an organization can learn about targeted threats and use this information to understand who they are being targeted by, what information their adversaries are seeking and how attack patterns will look within the network. This information enables proactive threat defence. LogRhythms Honeypot Security Analytics Suite automatically tracks and analyzes an attackers actions to create a behaviour profile. If an observed attackers behaviour on the honeypot is mirrored by similar action within the environment, AI Engine automates a SmartResponse. Cyber threat intelligence combines data left behind by attackers and innovative analytics to create the next-generation of cybersecurity intelligence. Apple and the U.S. Department of Justice will argue in court Tuesday about whether a judge should require the tech giant help the FBI unlock an iPhone used by the San Bernardino, California, mass shooter. The hearing, before Magistrate Judge Sher Pym of U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, is the end result of weeks of court filings, media coverage, and often contentious debate. The case has pitted advocates of encryption and other security measures on electronic devices against law enforcement agencies trying to fight crime and terrorism. Here are five things to remember about the hearing, scheduled to begin at 1 p.m. PDT in California. 1. Apple faces an uphill climb: Pym, in mid-February, ordered the company to assist the FBI in breaking the password protections on an iPhone used by Syed Rizwan Farook, one of the shooters in the San Bernardino attack on Dec. 2. Apple has resisted, asking Pym to overturn her earlier order. While Pym has taken written arguments from all sides, she would have to change her mind for Apple to win in her court. 2. The case doesn't stop with Pym: Whatever happens before the magistrate judge, the losing side is certain to appeal the case. That means the case could get another hearing in district court, and beyond that, appeals court, and potentially even the U.S. Supreme Court. The case touches on several important public policy issues, so the nation's highest court may be interested, some legal experts say. 3. Apple has a lot of support: Even though early polling found a small majority of U.S. residents siding with the FBI, Apple enjoys strong support from the tech industry and from a vocal group of privacy and security advocates. Among the companies filing briefs in support of Apple are Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Amazon, Cisco Systems, LinkedIn, eBay, Kickstarter and Reddit. Also supporting Apple's position are the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the Electronic Privacy Information Center, Consumer Action, the Center for Democracy and Technology, the American Civil Liberties Union, 32 law professors and 46 technologists, researchers and cryptographers. Meanwhile, digital rights group Fight for the Future says it has collected comments in support of Apple from nearly 20,000 people over the past week. The group plans to read and display the comments outside Tuesday's hearing. 4. What's the FBI's argument? The FBI and DOJ argue they need access to the iPhone to fully investigate the Dec. 2 shootings and determine whether the suspects were working with accomplices. The FBIs request relies heavily on the All Writs Act, a U.S. law dating back to the late 1700s, allowing courts to "issue all writs necessary or appropriate in aid of their respective jurisdictions and agreeable to the usages and principles of law." More broadly, the FBI, DOJ and President Barack Obama's administration have argued that smartphones and other devices protected by encryption shouldn't be exempt from court-ordered law enforcement searches. Here, the government has obtained a warrant to search the phone of a mass murderer, but unless this Court enforces the Order requiring Apples assistance, the warrant will be meaningless, DOJ lawyers wrote in a stinging rebuke of Apple filed Feb. 19. 5. What's Apple say? The company argues Pyms order ignores several limits on the All Writs Act and is "unreasonably burdensome" by requiring Apple to create a new operating system, tying up six to 10 of its employees for up to a month. Apple has also argued that the judge's order would violate its First Amendment, free speech rights by forcing it to write new code, in essence forcing it to speak. The company also argues the order violates its due-process Fifth Amendment rights by requiring the Apple to "do the governments bidding" in a way thats burdensome and violates its "core principles." In 2014, a Listeria outbreak has caused one death and multiple illnesses. Recently, evidence has risen proving that there is a link between the outbreak and a source which is an organic farm in Pennsylvania. Back in January 2016, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was able to identify a listeria bacteria strain in raw chocolate milk. The raw milk was produced by Miller's Organic Farm located at 648 Mill Creek School Rd. in Bird in Hand, Pennsylvania, as told by UPI. The investigation was taken from the CDC's genetic testing. The bacteria found had a close relation to the strain that killed one milk consumer in Florida. CDC has warned consumers over the weekend to avoid purchasing raw milk from Miller's farm. Health officials have been advising against the consumption of raw milk because raw milk has not been pasteurized. Unpasteurized milk can carry bacteria such as salmonella, E.coli, listeria and campylobacter. The CDC is concerned that the farm's conditions may still hold listeria contamination. The same organic farm has been tested positive for salmonella prior to May 2015. "Only club members can order foods from Miller's Organic Farm," the Miller's Organic Farm website states. Though the farm does not distribute its raw dairy products to retail stores, owner Amos Miller is still reported to be selling their food items to their current members. Miller tells CBS that he is not aware of any health issues and is curious as to how the CDC proved the bacteria came from the farm. Pennlive reports that Miller was only notified about the listeria strain on Thursday but has explained that no one from CDC has contacted him or the company for further testing. Still, Miller hopes "...and pray for the best." If you have purchased raw milk from Miller's Organic Farm and believe to have been infected, it is best to consult a physician immediately. JPMorgan Chase, the New York bank and PNC Financial will no longer finance new coal mines around the world and will end support for new coal-fired power plants being developed in "high income" countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. The banks announced these new policies restricting their activity supporting mountaintop removal, a particularly destructive coal mining process. It comes after banks such as Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs and Bank of America announced commitments to back away from financing the coal industry, although the language in each firm's environmental statements tends to vary. "The major banks are first movers on this," said Amanda Starbuck, climate and energy program director of the Rainforest Action Network, an environmental group that has pushed for banks to exit financing coal development projects. "The bank that has the furthest to go is Goldman Sachs; the bank has not cut financing for coal mining on a sector-wide basis." Outside of rich countries, JPMorgan will back only coal-fired power plants that employ "ultra-supercritical" technology that is more efficient than conventional systems. The bank will consider on a "case-by-case basis" coal plants that capture carbon dioxide emissions and prevent their release into the atmosphere "We believe the financial services sector has an important role to play as governments implement policies to combat climate change," JPMorgan said in the document. JPMorgan also plans to shrink its credit exposure in the "medium term" to companies that generate most of their revenue from coal mining and sales. The bank said it expects its business to reflect the "decline of coal as an energy source." The White House this year issued a moratorium of new leases for coal mined on federal lands, a blow to coal producers. California pensions, under Gov. Jerry Brown's 2015 law, will divest from investments in coal companies by mid-2017. Somewhere along the line, financing the coal sector became nearly tantamount to backing firearms makers. The gigantic tech company LG Electronics has mobilized its resources and was reported to collaborate with Denmark's high-end electronics Bang & Olufsen company to produce state of the art TV's for this era. Furthermore, it remains to be seen how this joint endeavor would fare. In a post from Gadgets 360, South Korea's LG Electronics aims at making televisions' that would feature the latest technological trend and to attain that, it has connected with Bang & Olufsen to create televisions that boast of the latest screen technology. The post further relayed that Chief Executive Tue Mantoni aims on ensuring that the "strategic technology partnership" with the world's second-largest TV maker will allow his company "to stay at the forefront of innovation." More report from CBS News indicated Mantoni's desire to see both companies soaring above mediocrity. He further said that it would allow both companies "to focus on core competencies within acoustics and design and to improve the long-term profitability of the company." On a different note, although there were neither financial matters nor details revealed by both corporations, both have revealed that the collaboration would render positive results for both enterprises. In addition, their joint effort is forecast to produce a new era of television products that boast of having an organic light-emitting diode screen that is anticipated to hit the stalls in 2017. It appears that the former talks of B&O with LG Electronics have pushed through. In the past, it was speculated that the company was setting up deals with an anonymous buyer after garnering three years of losses. With LG at bay, B&O is expected to rebound and attain stability in the coming years. GREENSBORO Police said an electrical malfunction caused an explosion that rattled buildings, shattered windows and damaged vehicles along East Washington Street Sunday night. At 8:31 p.m. the explosions force sent a manhole cover skyward in front of 111 W. Washington St. Ten minutes later a second manhole cover blew. The explosions sent downtown residents, visitors, police officers and firefighters into a frenzy. This is a confusing situation, an officer said while directing traffic. After evacuating most of downtown, officials began to let residents and visitors back into the area around 11:30 p.m. The City of Greensboro sent out a message on Twitter that confirmed the explosion took place in an underground electrical utility vault in front of the Biltmore Hotel. Duke Energy is repairing the damage. One witness said he felt the explosion from 15 blocks away. He walked to downtown to see what had happened. A second person felt the explosion as he drove a block from the site of the explosion. He saw a cloud of dust or smoke fill the air. A strong but unidentifiable odor filled downtown Greensboro as police, fire and paramedics raced toward downtown. Officials said 911 calls werent needed because first responders heard the ruckus. Their dispatchers heard the explosion at their desks several blocks away. Firefighters set up a staging area for their trucks at Hardees on Market Street. Paramedics camped out at the YMCA waiting to learn if anyone was injured. Luckily, no one was. Buildings and vehicles near the explosion didnt fare as well. Several vehicles and the front of the Biltmore Hotel sustained damage. The bumper hung from a vehicle parked on West Washington Street. Glass was shattered out of windows. Police evacuated The Biltmore Hotel. The Lofts at Greensborough employees moved residents to another building. Parking garages also were evacuated. Police evacuated guests at the Carolina Theatre watching a performance of the Piedmont Triad Jazz Orchestra. Some evacuees were taken to the Greensboro Police Department. Fire officials ran preliminary tests that determined the cause of the explosion to be an electrical malfunction and not anything suspicious. We want residents to feel safe and secure, Greensboro Police Deputy Chief James Hinson said. Police blocked off the surrounding area for five blocks. Most of downtown was evacuated. Greensboro Fire Department, Duke Power officials and the citys water and sewer staff worked well into the night investigating the exact cause. Right now it looks like theres nothing suspicious happening, Hinson said. It does not look like somebody planned any harm. Hinson said emergency workers would perform other tests throughout the night, but he hoped he could relay the same information afterwards. Im going to go with the preliminary test, which is that its an electrical malfunction, Hinson said. Theyre doing additional testing, and if they discover anything out of the ordinary well address it with kid gloves, and well address the situation then. Kathryn Bufano, chief executive of Bon-Ton Stores Inc., pictured at the Mayfair Boston Store. Credit: Paul Gores SHARE By of the Bon-Ton Stores Inc. will not increase the pay for its executives and salaried employees and will cancel this year's company matching contributions for its employees' 401(k) retirement plans, the firm told employees Monday. In addition, hourly employees at Boston Store and other Bon-Ton department stores will receive pay increases this year but they will be delayed until November, company CEO Kathy Bufano said in a letter to company associates dated Monday. "I assure you that I, and the management team, do not take these decisions lightly," she said in the letter, a copy of which was obtained by the Journal Sentinel. Bon-Ton, which has dual headquarters in Milwaukee and York, Pa., posted a loss of $57.1 million, or $2.90 a share, in 2015, compared with a loss of $7 million, or 36 cents a share, in 2014. The company announced last week that its fourth-quarter profit dropped 29.5% as mild fall and winter temperatures hampered sales of cold-weather apparel and severance costs cut into earnings. For all of 2015, Bon-Ton reported a 1.4% decline in sales, to $2.72 billion, with comparable store sales decreasing by 1.3%. "We all know it was a difficult year," Bufano said in her letter. In addition to the hit to cold-weather apparel, she said, "changing consumer shopping behaviors resulted in less traffic to our stores, and economic uncertainties dominated the news. These factors did not single out Bon-Ton, but impacted the entire department store sector, forcing retailers to ramp up discounts and intensify marketing programs." Bufano said the company had made progress on several strategic initiatives, with e-commerce sales up by more than 17% last year. But its cost-saving and other initiatives "were not enough to meet the financial expectations that we set out to achieve at the beginning of 2015," she wrote. "It is important that we gain the confidence of our shareholders, investors and customers in meeting expectations in order to further our growth." During a conference call with investment analysts last week, company executives said they expected savings of $17 million to $22 million, with reductions in areas such as payroll, taxes and benefits. That's part of a multilayered strategy that also includes other initiatives including an expansion of the company's furniture and mattress offerings into 24 more stores this year, Bufano said during the call. Bon-Ton operates 267 department stores in 26 states. Stores operating in Wisconsin operate under the names Boston Store, Younkers, Elder-Beerman and Herberger's. The company's other store brands include Bon-Ton, Bergner's and Carson's. SHARE By of the Sales of existing homes rose 4.1% across the state last month, with median prices up even higher, at 6.8%. Statistics released by the Wisconsin Realtors Association on Monday paint a portrait of a housing market that continues to show strength, even as home sales nationally fell in February. "This has been a very robust winter for Wisconsin's housing market, with sales at the highest level we've seen since we've been collecting data in 2005," said K.C. Maurer, chairman of the association's board, in a statement. February sales in northern Wisconsin, he said, were up nearly 17%, aided by mild weather. That region saw a 32% increase in the median price, reflecting sales of large, expensive vacation homes. The surge "reflects the fact that a strong economy is bringing buyers back into the second-home market," Maurer said. In the eight-county southeast region, home sales rose 3.6%, with Kenosha, Washington and Ozaukee counties reporting double-digit gains and Sheboygan, Walworth and Racine counties seeing lower sales. Sales rose 1.3% in the south central region, 2.7% in the central region and 3.5% in both the northeast and west regions, the association said. For the December-through-February winter sales season, more than 12,700 homes were sold in the state, exceeding the 2006-'07 winter by 261 sales. The median price of a home sold in the state last month was $146,800, a gain of more than $9,000 from February 2015. Prices have been helped by the fact that fewer homes are on the market, with the total number of homes for sale falling 12% from last year, to just under 38,000 homes. The number of new listings last month fell by nearly 8% from February 2015, the Realtors association said. "This is a classic supply-and-demand story with low inventories and high demand pushing prices up," said Michael Theo, the association's president, in a statement. The strength in Wisconsin's home sales last month stood in contrast from the housing market nationwide. The National Association of Realtors said Monday that sales of existing homes fell 7.1% last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.08 million. "We assume the plunge in the stock market in the first six weeks of this year persuaded some potential homebuyers to reconsider, at least temporarily," said Ian Shepherdson, chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics. The Associated Press contributed to this report John Gurdas Milwaukee: City of Neighborhoods chronicles changes in local neighborhoods, including the Kosciuszko Park area. Credit: John Gurda SHARE By of the The Council for Wisconsin Writers will give Milwaukee historian John Gurda its annual nonfiction book award for "Milwaukee: City of Neighborhoods," his geographic chronicle of how waves of migration and economic disruptions have altered Milwaukee communities. Gurda will be honored during the council's annual awards banquet at 11 a.m. May 14 at the Wisconsin Club in Milwaukee. The public is invited to attend the banquet. Reservation forms will be posted at wiswriters.org. Tickets must be reserved by May 10. The banquet will honor first-prize winners and honorably mentioned writers in the following categories: Fiction book:Judith Claire Mitchell, of Madison, for her novel "A Reunion of Ghosts" (Harper). Nonfiction book: Honorable mention to Lynne Diebel, of Stoughton, for "Crossing the Driftless" (University of Wisconsin Press). Poetry book:Ronald Wallace, of Madison, for his "For Dear Life" (University of Pittsburgh Press). Honorable mention to Robert Nordstrom, of Mukwonago, for "The Sacred Monotony of Breath" (Prolific Press). Children's book: Gayle Rosengren, of Fitchburg, for "Cold War on Maplewood Street" (Putnam). Honorable mention to Ann Bausum, of Janesville, for "Stonewall: Breaking Out in the Fight for Gay Rights" (Viking). Short fiction: Matt Cashion, of La Crosse, for "Any Idiot Can Feel Pain," published in Grist. Honorable mention to Jackson Tobin, of Madison, for "Kneecap" in Midwestern Gothic. Short nonfiction: Ronnie Hess, of Madison, for "The Red Shoes" in Peninsula Pulse. Honorable mention to Nate Lowe, of Plymouth, for "Archipelago" in Beecher's. Poetry: The award for five individual poems goes to John Walser, of Fond du Lac. Honorable mention to Susan Elbe, of Madison. Category winners will each receive $500 and a weeklong writing residency at Shake Rag Alley in Mineral Point. Honorably mentioned writers will each receive $50. The council will give its essay award ($250) for a young writer to Hannah L. Nies, a junior at Waunakee High School, for her essay "The Girl in the Moon." The Council for Wisconsin Writers is a nonprofit membership organization dedicated to promoting awareness of the state's literary heritage and recognizing outstanding writing. Jessica M. Ellenberger, 28, and her 4-year-old daughter Madyson M. Marshel. Credit: family photo By of the By all accounts, Mady Marshel was an amazing little girl. Following surgery for cancer in December the same month she turned 4 the wavy-haired girl known as "Puddy cat," "Pumpkin'" and "Poo Bear" still managed to bring joy and comfort to her close-knit family, despite the physical pain she obviously endured, her grandfather said Monday. "The doctors said she was one of the best patients they ever had," Konrad Ellenberger said of Mady, who was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a cancer that starts in early nerve cells and most often affects infants and young children. "She recovered, she went back to school in two weeks, she looked just like she did before the surgery, everything was looking up," Ellenberger said. "That's what makes this such an unbelievable tragedy." On Monday, Milwaukee police identified Madyson Marie Marshel and Jessica Marie Ellenberger, 28, as the daughter and mother found dead in a fire that was intentionally set Saturday at their home in the 100 block of N. 68th St. The fire is being investigated as a homicide-arson case. "We can't believe that this is happening," said Konrad Ellenberger, a former Milwaukee police lieutenant. "It's like a nightmare that we can't wake up from." Milwaukee police have not disclosed how Mady and her mother died and were seeking a suspect and a motive for the crime Monday, as Mady's grandmother endured the additional pain of canceling follow-up medical and dental appointments for the little girl. Mady's first follow-up MRI after surgery was scheduled for Wednesday. "The week of her surgery was devastating for us, and our only prayer was to keep her disease-free for the rest of her life," Mady's grandfather said. "Unfortunately that didn't last long." Konrad Ellenberger described his daughter as a hardworking, single mother with a wide circle of friends. Jessica Ellenberger graduated from Milwaukee Lutheran High School in 2006 and attended Concordia University Wisconsin in Mequon for a year, her dad said. She held a variety of positions with several manufacturing firms and businesses before becoming a security officer with Total Security Management, he said. After Mady was born, her grandfather retired from the police department so that he and his wife, Annette, could become caretakers for her. "Our house has just as much children's stuff as any person with children," Konrad Ellenberger said. "Mady was our first grandchild, and she was an amazingly perfect kid. She slept through the night, she wouldn't cry, and she had a smile that could win anyone over." When she wasn't stealing hearts, the Brookfield Christian School 3-K student enjoyed writing left-handed from right-to-left and indulging herself watching the "Mickey Mouse" show and "PJ Masks," a cartoon television series about kids-turned superheroes, her grandfather said. "She would always act out like the girl Owlett," the character with the power of flight and the ability to locate things or villains with her owl eyes, he said. When her great-grandfather Johann Ellenberger was dying, "The one thing that would bring a smile to his face was Mady," Konrad Ellenberger said. In December, surgeons removed a tumor the size of a small Nerf ball from Mady's chest, her grandfather said. "Even with a chest tube, an epidural and a morphine drip, she never complained, even though you could tell she was in pain," he said. So successful was her surgery Mady did not have to go through chemotherapy and lose her signature curls, Konrad Ellenberger said. The day she died, he said, her mother and grandmother took her to a stylist for a trim to remove any split ends. "My wife said she was so proud to walk out of there," he said. "Mady loved her long hair." Ashley Luthern of the Journal Sentinel staff contributed to this report. By of the Human remains have been found in a Muskego landfill that was being searched in connection with the disappearance of a Hales Corners woman whose son, with a long history of mental illness, has been jailed on suspicion of homicide. Hales Corners police had said that Julie Rozewicz, 68, was likely dead as they and other agencies continued their search for her, including at the Emerald Park landfill, where the partial remains were discovered Sunday, police announced Monday. Though investigators are trying to determine the identity of the remains, the search for Rozewicz was continuing, according to a news release from the Hales Corners Police Department. Rozewicz was reported missing Friday, and her son, Robert G. Rozewicz, 40, was arrested Saturday. Robert Rozewicz is in the Milwaukee County Jail on preliminary charges of first-degree intentional homicide in connection with his mother's death. His bail was set at $500,000 and as of Monday he had not been formally charged in connection with his mother's disappearance. A neighbor told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel that the missing woman lived with her son, who had battled mental health problems for a long time. The woman had expressed fears about living with him, the neighbor said. Experts say of the 4 million people in U.S. with severe mental illness, only about 40,000, or 1%, are dangerous. Rozewicz was hospitalized five times at the Milwaukee County Mental Health Complex between 2001 and 2003 and he also required psychiatric evaluation 11 times from various crisis services between 1994 and 2015, according to a Journal Sentinel review of court records. Rozewicz was charged with felony fleeing last May his only adult criminal charge in Wisconsin and was examined by court-ordered mental health professionals. Police chase On May 18, a Hales Corners police officer saw a speeding car linked to an earlier theft from a gas station. The officer tried to pull over the car. The driver, later identified as Rozewicz, initially stopped, then sped off. The officer chased after the car, and the pursuit covered nearly 10 miles through Greenfield and Franklin. The chase reached speeds of 85 mph and ended when officers used "stop sticks" to puncture Rozewicz's tires. Rozewicz was sweating profusely and had body tremors when he was arrested after the chase. He suffered a seizure at the jail and a psychologist later said he was experiencing symptoms from one of his prescribed medications. When an officer asked why he fled, Rozewicz said, "I don't even care anymore," according to the criminal complaint filed May 21. His attorney requested a competency exam on June 1, which was granted. In a report dated June 19, the mental health examiner described Rozewicz's history and delusions. Rozewicz told the examiner he first received mental care about age 26, when he began having "nightmares about commercial airlines crashing into him" after terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, because his home was near the airport. He claimed he was a secret Navy intelligence officer and made references to "tracking other individuals" and his belief that others were trying to kill him. He said he had been hospitalized at the county facilities at least four times after either police identified him as a person in crisis or after his parents called police. Rozewicz's father died in 2005, according to court records. At one point, when asked to describe what led up to his arrest, Rozewicz launched into a seemingly irrelevant and confusing account related to his purchase of a machete to cut a bush, family disorder, allegations his mother killed his cat and the arrival of police, according to the competency report. The mental health examiner concluded Rozewicz was not competent to proceed. In July, before the report was addressed in court, Rozewicz was admitted to the county Mental Health Complex again. He was discharged from the facility on Aug. 12. On Aug. 25, Circuit Judge Stephanie Rothstein received the report and ruled he was not competent to proceed but was likely to become competent with treatment. She ordered him into the care of the state Department of Health and Family Services, and he was admitted to the Mendota Mental Health Institute on Oct. 7. Rozewicz did well with treatment and before the end of the month, a mental health professional wrote to the court to say he had become competent. The court case resumed with a preliminary hearing in November. At that time, court records show Rozewicz was living with his mother. In December, he entered a plea of not guilty by reason of mental disease or defect. A court-ordered psychiatrist examined Rozewicz and determined he met the criteria for such a plea because of his well-documented history of major mental illness. Rozewicz's next court hearing was scheduled for April 18. UWM chancellor Mark Mone presents upcoming budget cuts Monday as the university copes with state funding cuts and falling tuition revenue. Credit: Rick Wood By The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee would cut as much as $41.25 million from its budget over the next three years under a plan Chancellor Mark Mone introduced Monday to address a $38 million deficit. The plan, delivered in a packed student union, would include $5 million in cuts from administration. Mone said there are no plans to eliminate entire schools or colleges, but he released few details of specific future cuts or restructuring in academic programs and staffing. "A whole UWM is better. ... I'm not going to tell you that this school or this college will be no more," he said. Mone referred to "inherent tensions" and "competing priorities" in trying to maintain the university's dual mission as a research institution and providing access to students less prepared for college. Like other universities coping with changing demographics, UWM has been losing millions of dollars in tuition revenue since 2010, when the number of high school graduates began dropping. UWM's enrollment this fall fell by 3% to 27,156 an estimated loss of $6.5 million in tuition revenue. The university has lost a total $22.1 million in tuition revenue since 2010. In addition, state lawmakers have cut funding $30 million in the 2015-'17 budget or failed to keep its commitments, including committing $10 million to establish the School of Freshwater Sciences and Zilber School of Public Health but then pulling back $20 million promised to staff and equip the schools. "We don't have much choice in terms of the situation we're in, so it's making the right cuts in a responsible manner that allows us to balance those tensions," Mone said. Administrative cuts are expected to come from reducing administrative positions. Salaries and benefits make up about 85% of UWM's operating expenses. Most of the cuts to academics will come from reorganizing and consolidating programs, colleges and schools, but what those realignments would look like has not been decided. Mone said he is open to suggestions from students, staff, faculty, provosts and bodies of governance to determine what is most "natural." Staffing reductions will be focused on attrition by eliminating a percentage of vacant positions. Mone said faculty and staff will be included in decisions about staffing reductions. "There is going to be much to develop as we proceed," Mone said. Budget reductions Planned changes to administration, projected to produce a saving of $5 million by 2019, would include: Reducing the number of vice chancellor and assistant vice chancellor positions by 25% and the number of limited-term appointments by 10% in 2017 and 2018. Consolidating student services and resources in 2018. Eliminating certain, unspecified administrative operations in 2017 and 2018. Academic changes, projected to produce a saving of $3 million to $4 million by 2019, would include: Reorganizing and possibly merging schools and colleges in 2018 and 2019 after consulting students, staff, faculty and provosts. Enforcing an existing faculty workload policy that dictates how much time faculty spend on instruction vs. research or other activities. Streamlining course offerings to avoid duplication and extra sections. Staffing changes, projected to save $19 million, would include: Eliminating through attrition half of open positions over the next three years. Delaying hiring for three to six months after any position becomes vacant in 2017 or 2018. Forgoing filling 154 state sanctioned positions and seeking state approval to divert $3 million in fringe benefits attached to those positions toward deficit reduction. Appearing with Mone were Provost Johannes Britz and Vice Chancellor Robin Van Harpen, following a report issued by the Chancellor's Campus Organization and Effectiveness Team. The meeting was pushed back due to a significant amount of feedback the university received from students, staff and faculty regarding the report and the budget. Mone plans to release more details at a meeting April 18. "When we're talking about budgets, what we're talking about is people," Mone said, acknowledging the difficulty in making these decisions. Editor's note: An earlier posted version of this story totaled budget cuts at $28 million. Factoring in accumulated year over year savings the number reaches $41.25 million, the university projects. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks during a campaign event in the atrium of the Old Post Office Pavilion, soon to be a Trump International Hotel in Washington. Credit: Associated Press By I was in Florida last week, attending Donald Trump rallies and talking with the voters who love him. My question was straightforward: What's the secret of the front-runner's appeal? Yes, Trump is attractive to voters who are angry angry about the economy, illegal immigration and "political correctness." And some of his supporters feel threatened by racial diversity, to put it mildly. But that's only part of the answer. What Trump's supporters also hear from their champion is a message of unbridled optimism a promise that he can repair the economy, bring jobs back and Make America Great Again. Trump is running as a candidate of Hope and Change. Just listen. "We're going to make our country rich again," Trump promised last week in Palm Beach, Fla. "If I win ...Apple and all of these great companies will be making their product in the United States, not in China." "We're going to bring back all our jobs," he told voters in Tampa, Fla. "We're going to end up having great, great health care ...for a fraction of the price." "Trust me," he added. "I know about health care." And his over-the-top, all-purpose promise: "We're going to win so much, you're going to get tired of winning." Trump knows exactly what he's doing. "Make America Great Again that's optimism," he said last month. "Some people say, 'Oh, such negativity.' It's just the opposite." The voters who put their faith in the real estate promoter seem to think Trump can fix almost anything, including the economy, health care, schools, veterans' benefits, military strength and U.S. relations with Israel. Trump, they believe, will sweep all obstacles out of the way and impose simple answers on complex problems. His supporters didn't all fit the stereotype of the angry blue-collar voter, either. Sure, some rally-goers scowled and muttered vulgarities when asked if they would talk with someone from the mainstream media. But others were talkative, cheerful and educated. "Trump's not a politician, he's a businessman, and that's what America needs," Norm Holt, a genial retired firefighter from Largo, Fla., told me. "He can get more done than a politician can." "He's whip-smart, he's a leader," said Tina Collier, a retiree from Arlington, Va. "He's going to do things other people haven't done." "I'm just ready for change," said Allison Polikoff, a middle school teacher from Plantation, Fla. "I think he can do a lot for education, too." Some of this sounds like simple frustration. If a generation's worth of politicians hasn't solved the country's problems, maybe it's simply time to give someone else a chance. Besides, as Ben Carson said last week, "We're only looking at four years." But there's also a dose of magical thinking born of the old American ideal of entrepreneur as all-purpose problem solver. Herbert Hoover campaigned for president in 1928 on his success as a mining engineer and executive. Data processing mogul H. Ross Perot ran as a third-party candidate in 1992 saying, "My strength is creating jobs and fixing things." And the Republicans' last presidential nominee, in 2012, was a former venture capitalist who argued that business experience was a "basic qualification" for the presidency. That was Mitt Romney, who's now trying to rally Republican opposition to Trump. His rivals in the GOP have been trying to dent his appeal by pointing out that he's not a real conservative, that he's needlessly divisive and that he has a record of demeaning women. All true but Trump supporters don't seem to care. Most of Trump's promises are an amalgam of nonsense and fantasy. His plan for reviving manufacturing jobs is a 35% tariff on automobile imports; he never mentions that the cost would be paid by American consumers, even before the trade war that would ensue. His skimpy plan for "great, great health care" doesn't add up either; nonpartisan analysts say it would insure fewer people and cost more money than Obamacare. And so on. If Trump wins the presidency, even his most well-meaning supporters will soon discover that he's a quack. As Trump might put it: Sad! Doyle McManus is a columnist for The Los Angeles Times. Email doyle.mcmanus@latimes.com Twitter: @DoyleMcManus Senate President Mary Lazich (right) and Assembly Speaker Robin Vos (left) applaud after Gov. Scott Walker delivered his budget address last year. Lazich announced Monday she wont seek re-election after 24 years in the Legislature. Credit: Journal Sentinel files SHARE By of the Madison Mary Lazich, the first woman to be chosen by her peers as state Senate president, announced Monday she would not seek re-election. Lazich (R-New Berlin), 64, was first elected to the Assembly in 1992 and to the Senate in an April 1998 special election, and in her tenure pushed for conservative priorities, including abortion opposition and the state's voter ID law. "During recent years Governor Walker and the Republican-led Legislature guided the state through turbulent times. While the work was hard, the reward is great. Wisconsin is much more fiscally secure and many government shackles have been opened," Lazich said in a statement. "Wisconsin residents and business are much better situated to pursue life with less government intrusion." Lazich presided over Senate sessions since 2015 and sat on the leadership committee that decided what bills get taken up on the floor. Recently, she used her position on that committee to block legislation to make it easier to get parents a treatment for epileptic children. Lazich replaced former Sen. Mike Ellis (R-Neenah), who did not seek re-election in 2014. The position of Senate president was created in 1979 after voters adopted a constitutional amendment that ended having the lieutenant governor preside over Senate proceedings. Lazich was the fifth president of the Senate. Her decision to step down will likely spark a lively primary election in the 28th Senate District, a strongly Republican area that includes parts of several Milwaukee suburbs, including Franklin, Greenfield, Waterford and Muskego. Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan The photographers who come to the sprawling Zaatari camp in Jordan all ask to take photos at sunset when the light will be best. But the camp closes to outsiders at 3 in the afternoon. Reporter's Notebook Previous Entry Next Entry Follow along with photos, videos and notes from reporter Mark Johnson and photojournalist Mark Hoffman on our Follow along with photos, videos and notes from reporter Mark Johnson and photojournalist Mark Hoffman on our Journey to Jordan page. Just this week another photographer asked the Jordanian police for permission to photograph at sunset. "In Zaatari camp," the officer answered, "there is no sunset." We learned this story from our translator, Ihab Muhtaseb, who was with the photographer, one of many who have asked and been refused. In Zaatari there is no sunset. The more refugees we spoke to the more that phrase became a metaphor for the camp itself. Opened in July 2012, the camp was supposed to be temporary. It began with one district. Muhtaseb visited the camp on its third day of existence. Zaatari is now a full-blown city of 80,000, though like no city most Americans have ever seen. There are now 12 districts, as well as a series of Children's Safe Zones, playgrounds of sorts. If it is temporary, no one can say when it will close. The camp will turn four years old in July. READ MORE International reporting for this project is supported by a grant from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. twitter.com/majohnso markjohnson@journalsentinel.com Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan Monday was Mother's Day in Jordan, and the mother inside the clinic at the Zaatari refugee camp was crying. Her daughter had blacked out several times, she explained to Tarif Bakdash, the pediatric neurologist leading a Wisconsin mission to the clinic run by the Syrian American Medical Society. The girl, 8 years old, appeared to be having vision problems, spells when she would call out, "Mother, I can't see you." The mom's eyes reddened as she told the story. The eyes of a worried mother look the same in any land. Reporter's Notebook Previous Entry Next Entry Follow along with photos, videos and notes from reporter Mark Johnson and photojournalist Mark Hoffman on our Follow along with photos, videos and notes from reporter Mark Johnson and photojournalist Mark Hoffman on our Journey to Jordan page. But in Zaatari, they often reveal something in addition to the universal, wide-eyed alarm. There is a look of weariness, almost resignation. Too often a child's condition defies solution. Urgent or complicated surgeries cannot be done inside the camp. MRIs must be done outside the camp, but the cost is too great for many families. In this case, though, the problem was not money or a lack of equipment. The little girl named Mayse (pronounced like the English word 'mice') never got used to the steady sound of bombs exploding in her village outside Daraa. She would cover her ears and run for the basement. Now, the family had fled to Zaatari, and it was the camp itself she could not get used to. She hates the camp, her mother explains, weeping. The heat in summer caused her to throw up and darkened her skin. "Are you kidding?" Bakdash told her gently. "In the states they pay good money to make their skin look like it was in the sun." "God gave you a lot of gifts," the doctor said, smiling at the girl. "God gave you beautiful eye lashes. He gave you beautiful eyes. He gave you a beautiful nose. "Would you trade with me? I'm white and I'm ugly. Would you trade with me?" The child's tests looked good, the doctor told the mother. It was post-traumatic stress disorder. "When there is bombing, we adults are afraid, too," Bakdash explained to the girl, bending to talk at her level. He sent the mother and daughter to see a nurse and social worker who came with him on the mission from Wisconsin. This was a smart girl, another doctor said. The worrisome symptoms were her way of trying to get the family to leave the camp. So here it was: No pill could help the child. She would have to make do with the words of a social worker from a distant land. Stacey Volkman, a social worker from Froedtert Hospital and mother of two, addressed the child: "It's OK to cry. It's OK to be angry. It's OK to be scared. Sometimes bad things happen," she said. "It's important that you play with your friends, and hopefully things will get better and you will be able to go home. But right now you need to stay here until we can get you home safely." Volkman leaned forward to hug Mayse's mother. She spoke to her as one mother to another. "As a mother, I know that we want to protect our children," she said. "You are doing the best that you can." READ MORE International reporting for this project is supported by a grant from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. twitter.com/majohnso markjohnson@journalsentinel.com Inflation is a top issue for voters, but politicians' solutions could make things worse Voters have shifted their top priority from abortion to their wallets, but candidates are limited in what they can do about rising prices. Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan Its the most challenging and unique environment I have ever worked in. A good still photograph is one that captures a moment that would otherwise slip between the cracks. Youre looking for images that accurately reflect what is going on, images that are metaphor. You need rapport with your subjects, in order to slip into the background. Thats a difficult proposition in a place where you dont speak the language and its easy to have cultural misunderstandings. I have business cards printed in English on one side and Arabic on the other to help explain what I am doing and where I am from. Mark Hoffman Mahmood Al Mekdad gets on his bike to take his 8-year-old daughter, Sandy, back to their home at the Zaatari refuge camp in Jordan about 15 miles from the Syrian border. The girl has a congenital defect known as tethered spinal cord that limits the movement of the spinal cord within the spinal column. But I find myself relying more on our interpreter, Ihab Muhtaseb, who lived in the United States for 20 years before moving to Jordan. Beyond the language barrier, he can pick up social cues I would otherwise miss. Reporter's Notebook Previous Entry Next Entry Follow along with photos, videos and notes from reporter Mark Johnson and photojournalist Mark Hoffman on our Follow along with photos, videos and notes from reporter Mark Johnson and photojournalist Mark Hoffman on our Journey to Jordan page. There are many images I am unable to make that would benefit the story. Many women do not want to be photographed. Some refugees are reluctant to give their names because their fear reprisals against family members still in Syria. The best light to make a photograph is during the so-called the golden hours, an hour before or after sunrise and sunset. But the United Nations High Commission on Refugees only allows journalists in the camp from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. The only way to capture the sprawl of this dusty, but organized, city of 85,000 people living in metal containers is from the air. But the Jordanian Air Force will not grant permission though last month the BBC was able to get a ride in a helicopter over the camp after interviewing the king. Its easy to make photos of children, but more important to make photos families. None of these challenges are insurmountable. I just have to be patient. READ MORE International reporting for this project is supported by a grant from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. twitter.com/MJSphotog mhoffman@journalsentinel.com Reddit Email 0 Shares By Juan Cole | (Informed Comment) | Thirteen years after the illegal US invasion of Iraq, it is worth considering its full impact on this country and on the region. Bush-Cheneyism had a number of key pillars, among which these were prominent: 1. Aggressive unilateral warfare, with the domestic advantage of making the public rally around the flag. 2. Conspiracy-theory amalgamation of various threats into one (Saddam supports al-Qaeda) 3. A vague, endless war on terrorism used as a means of scaring the electorate and creating a market for the securitization of politics (replete with color-coded terrorism alerts) 4. An insistence on a black and white you are with us or against us 5. Smearing regime critics as terrorist sympathizers 6. Broadly hinting around that one ethnic or religious group is the enemy 7. Explicit policy of using torture in counter-terrorism 8. Making a sort of coup on behalf of key principals in the executive branch, and ignoring or lying to other branches of government and even less-favored units within the executive. 9. Steep tax cuts and provision of government resources like no-bid contracts to wealthy regime supporters but offloading of expenses and costs of government services and higher education onto working and middle classes 10. Deregulation and removal of oversight from powerful financial and other backers of the regime. While some of these techniques of governannce have a long genealogy in the annals of American criminality oops, I mean politics to gather them all together and practice them all at high intensity was probably unprecedented in any presidential regime in US history. For all their differences, Donald Trump and Ted Cruz are in large part campaigning on the full restoration of Bush-Cheneyism (and on moving to its right in many instances). I warned at the time that quite aside from the disasters these policies brought upon the United States the Iraq War, the 2008 financial collapse, the increase in US inequality, the illegal surveillance and targeting of regime critics one central harm of Bush-Cheneyism is that it would inevitably legitimate these behaviors abroad. For better or worse, in the post-WW II era, the US has been an opinion leader and model for many other countries. For the US essentially to abrogate elements of the first, fourth and eighth amendments, when so many reforms and policies around the world have been modeled on our Bill of Rights, was extremely dangerous. Bush-Cheneyism also gave the US much less leverage abroad. Imagine having to go from the US embassy in Tashkent to meet with the Uzbekistan government in 2006 and complain about its use of torture. Wouldnt that government just throw Guantanamo back in your face? In todays Middle East, Bush-Cheneyism has been embraced by the major countries of Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt. (Though, to be fair, Egypt has so far avoided plank number 1, aggressive war beyond the countrys borders). Turkish president Tayyip Erdogan lost the parliamentary elections last June, in part because of the rise of a leftist pro-Kurdish party, the HDP, which stole away votes from rural Kurds who had tended to favor Erdogans center-right, Islam-friendly Justice and Development Party (AKP). In response, Erdogan declined to let the AKP go into coalition and provoked new snap elections on November 1. But at the same time, from last summer, he annulled the peace process with the PKK terrorist organization consisting of a minority of separatist Kurds who had taken up arms. The PKK was guilty of provocations, but Erdogans response seems to have been calculated and vastly disproportionate. He cleverly finally acquiesced in US pressure to bomb Daesh (ISIS, ISIL) in al-Raqqa in Syria, which he had declined to get involved with earlier. But once the US gave him the identify friend or foe codes that would allow Turkish planes to fly over Syria and Iraq in US-controlled skies, he instead subjected the PKK to massive bombing runs, which largely ignoring Daesh. Having polarized Turkish society on the Kurdish issue and having predictably increased the tensions and violence in the Kurdish-majority parts of Turkey in the east and southeast, Erdogan made substantial inroads in the November 1 election into HDP strength and got 50% of the seats. It is enough to form a government without a partner, but not quite enough to amend the constitution unilaterally, which Erdogan would like to do so as to switch to a French-style presidential system and make himself powerful president for life. Erdogan said last week, according to DPA: Erdogan slammed those who criticize Turkey over values like democracy, freedom and rule of law, in a speech in Ankara to local district leaders. For us, these phrases have absolutely no value any longer, he said in the televised address. Those who stand on our side in the fight against terrorism are our friend. Those on the opposite side, are our enemy. His government has acted on these threats, arresting numerous journalists and academics who dare raise a peep against his authoritarianism at home and his dangerous policies in the Middle East, which have allegedly involved support for radical Muslim groups in Syria and attacks on PKK and YPD units in Iraq and Syria. He has also pursued counter-insurgency policies in Anatolia that have allegedly involved heavy abuse of civilian civil rights among Turkish Kurds. The crushing of the press and the universities, the with us or against us stridency, the militarism, all of this also coincides with substantial allegations of corruption in high places. It is Bush-Cheneyism. Likewise, consider Saudi Arabia under King Salman. The kingdom never provided many human rights domestically and has relentlessly punished dissidents, including with the death penalty. Little has changed in that regard, though the new king from 2014 has taken Saudi Arabia in an unprecedented direction with regard to foreign adventurism. Saudi Arabia used to act behind the scenes, greasing palms with money and influencing its neighbors with foreign aid. King Salman and his crew, however, have adopted a stance of aggressive military adventurism, on the grounds that they want to block Iranian influence. Iran is to Riyadh what Saddams Iraq had been to Bush, authorizing everything lies, war, torture, surveillance and repression to protect the lies. Saudi Arabia launched a brutal air war on Yemen last year this time, which has continued ever since. On Wednesday, a Saudi bombing of a market that left over a hundred innocents dead was termed a possible war crime by a United Nations official. King Salman maintains that in fall of 2014 the Houthi rebels took over Sanaa, the Yemeni capital, in conjunction with forces loyal to deposed president Ali Abdullah Saleh, as part of an Iranian plot. Their only evidence for this allegation is that the Houthis derive from the Zaydi branch of Shiite Islam, and Iranians are also Shiites (but are Twelvers). Iran maybe sent over $3 mn. and some minor equipment to the Houthis, but Tehrans role in Yemen doesnt seem very important and the struggles are mostly domestic. Saudi Arabia also justifies sending troops into Bahrain, and funding hard line Salafi jihadi groups in Syria, on the grounds of a struggle against Iran, terming Irans allies terrorists. So it is a war on terror. Bush-Cheneyism. Saudi Arabia even persuaded the Arab League to designate Lebanons Shiite party-militia, Hizbullah, a terrorist organization recenlty. This organization had been lionized by Arab League members for standing up to the aggressive Israeli invasion of south Lebanon in 2006, but now it is all of a sudden just terrorists (the same diction as used by the Israeli media). Why? Because Hizbullah is allied with Iran and it interfered with Saudi plans to turn Syria into a Taliban-like state with its Salafi proxies. Egypts government has also pursued Bush-Cheneyism. General-President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi made a coup more openly than did Cheney-Bush, deposed and menaced President Muhammad Morsi, and then declared the former elected ruling party, the Muslim Brotherhood, a terrorist organization. This absurd political move then of course pushed some elements on the Muslim religious right into violence, providing al-Sisi with the terrorist he had said he was fighting. It was a self-fulfilling prophecy, just like Erdogans. And, al-Sisi has jailed dozens of journalists, along with youth activists such as Ahmad Maher, Alaa Abdel Fattah, and Mahinour al-Masri among many others, and is now attempting to shut down NGOs across the board. His secret police appear to have detained and tortured to death a Cambridge Ph.D. researcher working on labor activiesm, in a brazen act of repression targeting a European national that is unprecedented to my knowledge in modern Egyptian history. As with Bush-Cheneyism, none of these regimes has invented a threat out of whole cloth, but they have hyped or connived at polarization. And all have taken their governments in dark semi-fascist directions. One of the most momentous consequences of the Obama administrations refusal to prosecute the crimes committed in the course of the Bush-Cheney regime was to allow it to retain legitimacy, both among sections of the US electorate and among crony regimes abroad. That Trump and Cruz are actually campaigning on a return to Bush-Cheneyism should alarm everyone and not only Americans. Reddit Email 0 Shares By Jonah Mandel | ( Your Middle East ) | The almost unbearable stench of the dump fades for a moment when Musa Tarabin puts freshly ground coffee into a pot of water boiling over open coals. Tarabin lives in a tiny Bedouin village in Israels south located right next to a landfill, its mountain of rubbish and scavenging birds looming behind. The stench wakes us up in the middle of the night, said Tarabin, a 52-year-old father of seven. The grim conditions are a stark example of the land disputes between Israel and Bedouins, Arab citizens of the country who usually live in the Negev desert. Tarabin tribal members say they were moved by Israel in 1956 to their current location, a patch of land in the Negev flanked on one side by fences of the Dudaim dump, created in the early 1990s. Israel insists their presence there is illegal, and efforts to relocate the Tarabins have so far failed. It used to be fun to live here, said Tarabin. The Israeli authorities need to figure things out. The predicament highlights controversy over Israels attempts to regulate and finalise arrangements for the historically nomadic Bedouins. A spokeswoman for the Authority for Development and Settlement of the Bedouin in the Negev confirmed the Tarabins had been living at the Dudaim site prior to the dump. But she stressed the presence of the 40 families there was illegal and the Tarabins were considered trespassers on state land, pointing to a number of court rulings to that effect. The authority is tasked with forming new Bedouin communities and expanding existing ones for inhabitants of unrecognised and hence illegal villages. They receive compensation in return for moving. The spokeswoman noted the Tarabins had over the years received a variety of offers to relocate, but unfortunately not all of the Tarabins are cooperating with the authorities in talks on permanent residency. Now theres a mountain To Juma Qadi, a member of the Tarabin tribe living a few hundred metres (yards) from the Dudaim fence, feuds among his Bedouin brethren are the reason they have not relocated. We need to work things out amongst ourselves first, he said, relaying his efforts to coordinate a deal between his Tarabin relatives and Israel that he said were ultimately torpedoed due to internal conflicts and jealousy. Around 230,000 Bedouins live in Israels south, including 90,000 in unrecognised areas, according to official data. Those in such areas normally have no infrastructure and supply their own water and electricity, but those difficulties are less of an issue for the Tarabins near Dudaim. Musa Tarabin and other men who gathered in his shack alleged there was a high mortality rate among their families from lung cancer, which they attribute to the asbestos treated in the dump. The Environmental Protection Ministry said: The asbestos received at the site is received and treated in such a way that its fibres cannot be spread to the surroundings, and therefore there were no regulations regarding the distances between the asbestos in the site and settlements. Dudaims CEO Ido Rubinstein said there was no risk from dangerous materials of any kind in the dump, but agreed no one should be exposed to the stench. We believe decent solutions should be found. Theres no reason for people to live so close to a dump, he said. On a small hill near the Dudaim fence, Salem Tarabin, in his mid-twenties, has been building a new home with the help of a cousin, Ouda. Ouda Tarabin is something of a local celebrity. He was arrested while visiting his sisters in Egypt in 2000 and spent 15 years in prison on charges of spying for Israel. He was released in December and welcomed upon his return by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. When I left, there was nothing, Ouda said, gesturing towards the dump. Now theres a mountain. Via Your Middle East Related video added by Juan Cole: AJ+: Israeli Forces Demolish Palestinian School Reddit Email 0 Shares Mark Leonard | ( Project Syndicate ) | In the 1990s, after genocides in Rwanda and the Balkans, Western countries developed a doctrine of so-called humanitarian intervention. The Responsibility to Protect (colloquially known as R2P) held countries accountable for their peoples welfare and compelled the international community to intervene when governments failed to protect civilians from mass atrocities or were themselves threatening civilians. The doctrine upended the traditional concept of national sovereignty, and in countries like Russia and China, it quickly came to be viewed as little more than a fig leaf for Western-sponsored regime change. So it is ironic, to say the least, that Russia is using a concept similar to R2P to justify its intervention, only in this case it is defending the government from its citizens, rather than the other way around. Russias efforts are, in effect, an argument for a return to the era of absolute sovereignty, in which governments are uniquely responsible for what happens within their countrys borders. Russias stance also reflects its preference for stability over justice and its acceptance of the legitimacy of authoritarian rule. With the proliferation of color revolutions in places like Georgia, Ukraine, and Kyrgyzstan, Russia and China have become increasingly wary of popular uprisings. The threat of Western intervention, in their view, only compounds the potential for instability. Indeed, the Chinese have coined their own stiff foreign-policy jargon for this sentiment: fanxifang xin ganshe zhuyi (loosely translated, countering Western neo-interventionism). But Russias respect for sovereignty has notable limits. In Crimea in 2014, the Kremlin embraced a very different doctrine of intervention, justifying its actions in Ukraine on the grounds that it was defending the rights of ethnic Russians. This marks a return to a pre-Westphalian world of linguistic, religious, and sectarian solidarity, of the sort Czarist Russia practiced when it regarded itself as the protector of all Slavs. Not surprisingly, this justification for intervention is rapidly finding adherents in other parts of the world. In the Middle East, Saudi Arabia has adopted a parallel argument for its support of Sunni forces in Yemen and Syria, as has Iran in backing its Shia allies in both countries. Even China is increasingly being pushed to take responsibility for its citizens and companies overseas. At the beginning of the Libyan civil war, China airlifted tens of thousands of its citizens out of the country. All of this has come at a time when the West is losing its military preeminence. Improvements in the Russian and Chinese militaries and the increasingly common use of asymmetric strategies by state and non-state actors are leveling the battlefield. Indeed, the proliferation of state-sponsored non-state actors in places like Libya, Syria, Crimea, and Donbas is blurring the distinction between state and non-state violence. After the Cold War, the West imposed an international order that defined geopolitics worldwide. When that order was threatened, Western leaders felt authorized to intervene in the affairs of whatever rogue state was causing the problem. But now that order is being challenged on several fronts simultaneously globally by Russia and China, and at the regional level by increasingly assertive players in the Middle East, Latin America, and even Europe. As a new order takes shape, the roles countries have played for the last 25 years are likely to be reversed. In the West, the concept of sovereignty and the limited use of power is likely to make a comeback, while national leaders who have traditionally called for restraint will become increasingly bold in unleashing their troops. Mark Leonard is Director of the European Council on Foreign Relations. Licensed from Project Syndicate - Related video added by Juan Cole: CCTV: UN condemns Saudi-led airstrikes in Yemen VANCOUVER, March 21, 2016 /CNW/ - Mirasol Resources Ltd. (TSX-V: MRZ, Frankfurt: M8R) ("Mirasol") Mirasol's Joint Venture partner at the Atlas gold project Yamana Gold Inc. has completed 2,677 m of reverse circulation (RC) with diamond core (DD) tails in 6 drill holes (Tables 1 and 2) to December 2015. Also, an additional 59.4 line-km of deep-penetrating pole - dipole IP geophysics was completed at the project, bringing the total IP since inception of the Joint Venture to 124.4 line-km (see news release July 28th 2015). The drill holes provide a first pass test of the Atlas Gold and Silver Zones, and at Pampa & Oculto prospects (Figure 1) and have returned some encouraging low-level Au and Ag assays. Anomalous intervals are associated with high sulphidation epithermal (HSE) styles of alteration, including vuggy silica and silica - alunite developed in volcanic & brecciated host rocks. These intervals also show strong trace element association (As, Hg, Te, Sb, Bi and Pb) typical of the target style of mineralization. The more anomalous intervals of mineralization include: CLATRD0001 38 m at 0.11 g/t Au, 0.5 g/t Ag 4 m at 1.12 g/t Au, 0.7 g/t Ag CLATRD0004 14m at 0.06 g/t Au, 154.3 g/t Ag. The intervals reported are down-hole intersections in angled reverse circulation drilling; all are in oxidized material. The depth of oxidation in the holes drilled to date ranges between 88 & 248 m down hole & is typically greater than 200 meters down hole suggesting relativity deep oxidation at the project. RC drilling is less expensive that DD, and is used at early stages of an exploration program to probe for subsurface mineralization in a large mineral system such as Atlas. These results encourage further drilling to determine the geometries of these anomalous intersections, and if they are spatially associated with (halos to) higher-grade mineralization. The IP geophysical surveys completed to date by Yamana have tested 46.5 sq. km of the Atlas alteration system. Processing of the growing geophysical database has provided a new perspective of the Atlas mineralizing system, outlining an aerially extensive, 4 to 5 km diameter resistivity feature which has a series of discrete, kilometre-scale, resistivity bodies within it (figure 1). Visualisation of these discrete bodies with 3D imaging software in the context of previous geological mapping, surface rock chip sampling, has highlighted a series of large as-yet untested targets (Figure 2). Some of these new targets have geometries suggestive of concealed breccia pipes (Figure 3), which are important host rocks to precious metal mineralisation in many HSE deposits. The IP survey used 400 m line spacing with 150 m dipoles, parameters designed to detect large-scale geophysical features that may represent mineralized bodies concealed by post mineral cover, or hydrothermally altered cap rocks that are typically depleted of precious metals in HSE deposits, but which conceal underlying precious metal mineralization. In addition to the targets mentioned above, the survey has yielded a number of larger-scale features worthy of drill testing. Yamana plans to drill an additional 2,500 m during the January to March 2016 quarter at Atlas. This campaign will be directed to test some of the newly recognized geophysical targets and to extend drill hole CLATRD0004 testing for higher grade mineralization associated with the anomalous Au-Ag intersected in this hole to date. Further updates will be reported as assay results are received by Mirasol. Stephen Nano, President and CEO of Mirasol, has approved the technical content of this news release and is the Qualified Person under NI 43 -101. Quality Assurance/Quality Control of the Gorbea exploration program: Under the terms of the Gorbea Agreement, all exploration is managed by Yamana. All previous exploration on the projects was supervised by Mirasol CEO Stephen C. Nano, who is the Qualified Person under NI 43-101. All information generated from the Gorbea Joint Venture program is reviewed by Mirasol prior to release. The technical interpretations presented here are those of Mirasol Resources Ltd. Yamana applies industry standard exploration methodologies and techniques. All geochemical rock and drill samples are collected under the supervision of the Yamana's geologists in accordance with industry practice. Geochemical assays are obtained and reported under a quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) program. Samples are dispatched to an ISO 9001:2000-accredited laboratory in Chile for analysis. Assay results from drill core samples may be higher, lower or similar to results obtained from surface samples due to surficial oxidation and enrichment processes or due to natural geological grade variations in the primary mineralization. Forward Looking Statements: The information in this news release contains forward looking statements that are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include: changes in world commodity markets, equity markets, costs and supply of materials relevant to the mining industry, change in government and changes to regulations affecting the mining industry. Forward-looking statements in this release include statements regarding future exploration programs, operation plans, geological interpretations, mineral tenure issues and mineral recovery processes. Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward looking statements are reasonable, results may vary, and we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Mirasol disclaims any obligations to update or revise any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Table 1: Atlas Project Drill Hole Positions and Details Prospect Drill Hole ID Collar Easting (m) Collar Northing (m) Azimuth () Dip () From (m) To (m) Drilling Type Atlas Gold Zone CLATRD0001 502,047 7,193,244 045 -45 0 346 RC Atlas Gold Zone CLATRD0002 502,270 7,193,456 225 -50 0 254 RC 254 377 DD Atlas Silver Zone CLATRD0003 502,170 7,191,363 045 -55 0 256 RC 256 808.4 DD Oculto/BX Norte CLATRD0004 502,825 7,192,321 045 -55 0 300 RC Pampa Zone CLATRD0005 501,138 7,190,364 045 -50 0 522 RC Oculto CLATRD0006 503,987 7,191,167 045 -61 0 66 RC Oculto CLATRD0006B 503,966 7,191,199 045 -61 0 258 RC Collar coordinates are in datum and projection PSAD56 / UTM zone 19S Drilling types are Diamond Core (DD) and Reverse Circulation (RC) Table 2: Atlas Down Hole Intersections - Holes 1-6b Drill Hole ID From (m) To (m) Down Hole Intersections (m) Gold * (g/t) Silver * (g/t) CLATRD0001 108.0 112.0 4 1.12 0.7 CLATRD0001 148.0 186.0 38 0.11 0.5 CLATRD0002 22.0 46.0 24 0.18 13.1 CLATRD0002 190.0 210.0 20 0.20 0.7 CLATRD0003 36.0 42.0 6 0.14 0.3 CLATRD0003 377.5 382.2 5 0.17 0.3 CLATRD0004 230.0 244.0 14 0.06 152.3 Manually selected intervals typically > 0.1 g/t gold and/or > 40 g/t silver * Grades reported are length weighted average intersections calculated as Sum product of grade & Length / Sum of Length Reverse circulation sampling interval were every 2 m and diamond samples collected on geological basis (approximately 0.5-2 m intervals) SOURCE Mirasol Resources Ltd. RED CLOUD Jerry Jerome McDole, 72, of Red Cloud died Wednesday, March 16, 2016, at Webster County Community Hospital in Red Cloud. Services will be at 2 p.m. today at First United Methodist Church in Red Cloud with the Rev. Warren Schoming officiating. Burial will be at Red Cloud Cemetery. Williams Funeral Home in Red Cloud is in charge of arrangements. Jerry Jerome McDole, the son of Dale C. Sr. and Jessie (Haley) McDole, was born on Nov. 12, 1943, in Fairbury. He departed this life at the age of 72 years, 4 months and 4 days. Jerry was the second of four children who would be born in this family. In 1946, following the end of Dale Sr.s military service in World War II, the family moved to Red Cloud. Jerry received his formal education at Red Cloud Public Schools and graduated with honors as the president of the class of 1961. Upon graduating from high school, Jerry enrolled at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He studied engineering for two years and pledged to Acacia Fraternity. He then returned to Red Cloud and worked for his father as a heavy-equipment operator from 1963 to 1967. In June 1964, he married Ruth Marget in Red Cloud. To this union, five children were born, Georgia, Jessica, Celia May, Eileen and J.J. The couple later divorced. Jerry moved back to Lincoln with his family in summer 1967 to resume his studies at the University of Nebraska. He graduated in May 1969 with a Bachelor of Science degree in business. Upon graduation, he entered law school and went on to earn his Juris Doctor from the University of Nebraska on Dec. 23, 1971. He was admitted to the Nebraska State Bar Association on Feb. 28, 1972. Jerry and his family then returned to Red Cloud where he began practicing law with Bernard Sprague. He later established his own law office and continued practicing in Red Cloud until his death. During that time he also served as the Webster County attorney from 1973 to 1983 and again from 2001 to 2012, making him the longest-serving county attorney in the history of Webster County. Jerry married Estela L. Chan, MD, on Nov. 26, 1983, in Red Cloud. To this union one son, Joseph, was born. Jerry was a member of First United Methodist Church in Red Cloud, the Nebraska State Bar Association, the 10th Judicial District Bar Association and the Nebraska County Attorneys Association and had served as president of the Red Cloud Chamber of Commerce. In his younger years, Jerry enjoyed buying, selling, collecting and tinkering with automobiles as the owner of Quality Used Cars. He was especially fond of Corvettes and other General Motors vehicles. Later in life, Jerry loved to spend time operating heavy equipment to make various improvements to his land. He enjoyed watching Clint Eastwood movies and NASCAR races, and he truly delighted in spending time with his grandchildren. Jerry was preceded in death by his parents; a brother, Dale C. McDole Jr.; and an infant daughter, Celia May. He is survived by his wife, Estela Chan of Red Cloud; two siblings and their spouses sister, Irene and husband Carl Andersen of Superior and brother, Hayes and wife Lolita of Red Cloud; five children and their spouses daughter, Georgia Fear of Sutherland, daughter, Jessica and husband Darren Thompson of Guide Rock, daughter, Eileen and husband Mick Jahn of Kearney, son, J.J. and wife Dianne of Kearney and son Joseph and wife Amy of Red Cloud; 17 grandchildren, Landan and Larren Fear, Anya (Thompson) Waters and husband Matthew, Aaron, Amanda and Allison Thompson, Courtney (Jahn) Templeton and husband Michial, Sarah, Matthew, Emma and Heath Jahn, Thomas and Pyper Ewing, and Celia Marie, Mariah, Taylor and Dale G. McDole; three great-grandchildren; plus a host of cousins, nieces, nephews, other relatives and friends. Jerry will be remembered for his sense of humor, his distinctive laugh, his sharp intellect, his love for his family, and his desire to apply the law with common sense and to temper justice with mercy. Memorials are suggested to the Red Cloud Volunteer Fire Department or the Red Cloud Emergency Medical Technicians. Lash Leroux is shown in an undated police handout photo. Police are asking for the public's help to locate a woman they allege has been kidnapped from a hospital in northern British Columbia. Prince George RCMP say witnesses outside the University Hospital of Northern B.C. saw a man pushing a woman in a wheelchair out of the building and forcing her into a vehicle against her will. Police have identified the suspect as 44-year-old Prince George resident Lash Leroux. THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO - RCMP 328 Shares Share 1. I applied to medical school so that I could become a doctor and provide care for patients. I care about people. I am eager to be part of the health care community. I believe that most, if not all, physicians feel the same way. Physicians are also human and flawed and fallible. Everyone, including physicians, have off days and make mistakes and run late. What you may not know is that your physician is running late because a patient before you with a life-threatening emergency that required immediate intervention. A patient scheduled before you may have arrived late creating a delay to the rest of the schedule. If you regularly see a physician who seems to never run on time, it may be a sign that they care they care about you, about their other patients, about patient education. They most likely take time to explain and listen. They probably squeeze in patients who need to be seen that day. 2. As much as we care, you are actually your best advocate. If you have a long or complicated medical history, keeping some kind of log or diary may help you with remembering details that your doctor may ask about during your visit. 3. Stay updated with your family. You may have very complicated relationships with some of your family members, but there are many diseases, conditions, treatment responses that can run in families and could help your doctor help you. 4. Ask questions. There may not be time to answer every question, but it is important to understand medical conditions, treatments, ways to prevent disease, methods to cope with problems, screening guidelines. Even if your doctor is pressed on time, they may recommend a return visit to go over your questions, they may have handouts that you can read, they may have recommended websites to visit, or they may refer you to a different doctor who is better equipped to answer your questions. 5. Be cautious and judicious with your Google searches. I encourage patients to learn about themselves. However, not every patient will benefit from reading about every single detail of what may or may not happen. There are some people who actually get more anxious with that information and for those patients, I would recommend a sit-down conversation with a doctor as opposed to an Internet search. Alternatively, if it would benefit the patient to read more about a medical problem or treatment, then I would recommend websites that are vetted by physicians. Blogs and other postings on the Internet may not be accurate, may stir up unnecessary concern, may create confusion. As a patient, one of the questions you could ask your doctor is which website(s) they recommend for more information. All that said, if you pre-Dr. Google your symptoms prior to a visit with your doctor, please keep an open mind with what diagnosis and treatment plan your doctor recommends. The educational path to become a doctor includes K-12 education, 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school, 3 or more years of residency (depends on the type of medicine), and possibly 1 or more years of post-graduate fellowships (again, depends on the type of medicine). It is not an insult to your education or knowledge base if your doctor suggests something you did not find yourself: your doctor has simply spent a decade studying and training in medicine, and that is not something easily replicated in an Internet search. 6. Please see and follow-up with your doctor. I find it absolutely tragic when someone has gone years without seeing a doctor, and then we identify a metastatic cancer with a very poor prognosis. What makes these moments so disheartening is that if the patient had come sooner or more regularly, it may have been caught sooner and may have resulted in a better outcome. I know some patients are afraid to go to the doctor, fearful they may get bad news, and detest some of the procedures involved in their care. However, technology is improving, more screening tests are being developed, and diseases are being detected earlier than before. 7. Mental illness/psychiatric disease affects 1 in 4 people that we know of. Everyone needs help with something at some point. People develop differently, process life events differently, and it makes every patient different even if they share a diagnosis. Nobody judges a diabetic for taking their insulin, so nobody should be scrutinizing a patient for seeking help with managing their psychiatric health. In fact, it should be encouraged. Access to health care can be limited, but please be honest and speak up when you or your loved one is depressed, anxious, panicked, manic, hallucinating. And should you be the other 3 in 4 people not affected, check your biases and try being supportive. 8. Medical students are future doctors. After conferring with many of my friends and family members who are nurses, not one of them ever introduced themselves as a medical student while in nursing school. I appreciate that the nursing profession has largely been an occupation held by women and that physicians are disproportionately male. However, I am a little over a year from earning my doctorate, which will officially make me a female physician. I have been asked so many times if medical student means nursing student that I have started to say that I am in doctor school instead of medical school. Many patients will then ask what kind of doctor? Medical school teaches the basics on how to be any kind of doctor, while residency trains you to be a specific kind of doctor. Ashley Griswold is a medical student. Image credit: Shutterstock.com 231 Shares Share An excerpt from Free Refills: A Doctor Confronts His Addiction. It was a frigid winter day in February 2005, when two officers one from the state police, one from the Drug Enforcement Agency arrived at my office and sat waiting amid the spellbinding view of the neighboring arboretum and the friendly clutter of charts, papers, stethoscopes, medical books, discarded coffee cups, and pharmaceutical samples. At the time, I was scurrying back from a noon lecture on cholesterol management, in order to resume office hours. My attention was focused on the first patients I was soon to examine, an elderly Jewish couple plagued with anxiety and hemorrhoids, when, stethoscope in pocket and monogrammed white coat fluttering, I stopped dead still in the center of my office. My momentum was arrested by the concentrated accusatory gaze of the law enforcement authorities. Unlike the patients in the packed waiting room, these officers didnt have the uncomfortable and deferential Im waiting for my prostate exam look. Rather, their demeanor more resembled that of famished carnivores. Far from famished, Rufus, the police officer, was morbidly obese, pasty, and spoke with a thick Boston accent. Bruno, the DEA agent, was thin, sarcastic, and fake friendly. He seemed as if he wanted to put his feet on my desk. (Why, certainly, your Federalness. Go right ahead.) Reflexively, I started hedging, stalling for time, trying to create some understandable context for their presence in my office. My wife, H., gave me your business card yesterday, and Ive been meaning to call you. Im really glad that you are here, and that Bruno waved his hands dismissively and interrupted me with, Doc, cut the crap already. We know youve been writing bad scripts. Bruno and Rufus werent here to arrest me and drag me outside in front of my staff or, worse, my patients, bumping my head against the top of their cruiser as they stuffed me into the backseat. They didnt read me my Miranda rights or pull out guns. They didnt yell, Freeze, and put your hands up! They didnt handcuff me, shock me with Tasers, club me with riot sticks, or detonate any canisters of tear gas in my office. They didnt hunker down behind my desk and radio in for reinforcements, bawling into their handsets, All units, weve got a doctor here who is taking drugs! Instead, seemingly with relish, they informed me that I was to be charged with three felony counts of fraudulently obtaining a controlled substance. They had evidence that I had written prescriptions for the powerful narcotic Vicodin in the name of a former nanny, who had long since returned home to New Zealand, and that I had been picking them up from the pharmacy for my own use. They were tipped off by an astute pharmacist at CVS. They say the universe is still gradually expanding, but at that moment, my universe started collapsing, even imploding, like a balloon stuck with a pin. Just minutes earlier, I was blithely sipping on gourmet coffee and chomping down donuts that some drug rep had dropped off (trying to push, no doubt, a cholesterol-lowering drug) while daydreaming through some lunchtime lecture. I had the expectation of a moderately hectic but lucrative afternoon examining grateful patients, and then returning home to see my kids. Suddenly I was facing serious legal and career uncertainty, and was feeling awash in guilt and confusion. I had dealt with handcuffs during the tumultuous years I worked for Greenpeace, and knew that they were childs play compared to what my wife, H., was going to do to me when she learned of these charges. Id take a Taser any day. And what about my kids? Were they going to be allowed to visit me in the penitentiary, waving at me through dirty plastic and speaking to me through a buzzing telephone connection? At that point, I decided that I had had enough drama for one day, so I tried to politely signal to Bruno and Rufus that office hours were over. Doctors are excellent at dismissing people. We stand up, indicate toward the door with body language, ruffle some papers, and say something pithy about how we hope their fungus, or whatever is ailing them, feels better soon. Unfortunately, Bruno and Rufus were just warming up. They pressured me with not-so-veiled threats. Doc, were here just trying to get you the help you need. If you tell us what we need to know, we dont have to blab to the other docs here and to your patients. They were threatening to expose me if I didnt sing, and to leave no stone unturned. Who else has been writing scrips for you? What other docs? Give us names. How else do you get pills? Buy them on the streets? Do you shoot up? Snort? Sell pills on the side? What other drugs do you use? Weed? Coke? Heroin? Angel dust? Under duress, my mind started wandering. I couldnt help thinking, Since when do doctors do angel dust? Get with the times. Once this line of questioning dried up, they tried a different tactic. Doc, if your wife is popping these pills, you will never get out of this. They had the pleasure of meeting her the day before. According to the police report, On 2/16/2005 at approximately 3:30 p.m. S/A XXXXX and TFO XXXXX went to Street, , MA and were met by H. who later identified herself as the wife of Peter Grinspoon, M.D. H. appeared nervous and agitated and refused to speak to S/A XXXXX and TFO XXXXX and further asked that they return with a uniformed officer if they wanted to speak to her. At approximately 5:00 p.m. S/A XXXXX and TFO XXXXX returned to the previously stated address accompanied by Boston Police Patrolman Andrew XXXXX. At this time, H. had a normal demeanor and agreed to speak with the officers. H. was asked if she knew R S and she responded that she has employed Ms. S as an au pair through International Au Pair. H. further said Ms. S left the U.S. in January 2004 and returned to New Zealand. At this time the interview was terminated. Oh yeah. H. mentioned that the police came by. Really bizarre pillow talk. Honey, the police stopped by today to ask about our former nanny. I should have made a run for it. Possibly, just possibly, I could have made it over the Canadian border and spared myself the misery of the next few years. Good-bye, wife. Good-bye, children. Good-bye, career as primary care doctor. I answered that no, thanks for your concern, but unfortunately, my wife doesnt take prescription painkillers, and I was the one who had a problem. Peter Grinspoon is a physician and author of Free Refills: A Doctor Confronts His Addiction. Image credit: Shutterstock.com Arizona Mining Inc. (TSX: AZ) says it has entered into a term sheet with Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (TSX: OR) for $15.6 million for drilling on the Taylor deposit. This includes a 1% net smelter royalty on any lead-zinc-silver sulfide ores mined from its Hermosa project for proceeds of $10 million. In addition, Osisko and certain insiders will subscribe for a total of 9.99 million units at a price of 56 cents each, calculated using the five-day volume weighted average share price, for gross proceeds of $5.59 million. Each unit consists of one common share and one-half share purchase warrant, Arizona Mining reports. Proceeds from the financings, when combined with the company's recent private placement for $2.8 million, will be primarily used for an aggressive drill campaign on the Taylor deposit and for general working capital purposes, says Arizona Mining, a Canadian mineral exploration and development company. The Taylor deposit is the down-dip sulfide extension of the companys silver-manganese Hermosa Central Manto oxide project. By Allen Sykora of Kitco News; asykora@kitco.com Newmarket Announces Increase In Reserves, Grade At Fosterville Mine Newmarket Gold Inc. (TSX: NMI; OTCQX: NMKTF) reports that mineral reserves at its flagship Fosterville gold mine increased 34% to 244,000 ounces of gold, after depletion, as a result of the discovery of the high-grade, visible gold-bearing Eagle fault zone which comprises approximately 18% of total Fosterville underground mineral reserves. The reserve grade increased 25% to 6.95 grams per tonne from 5.55 g/t. Measured and indicated mineral resources at the mine increased 5% to 2.12 million ounces of gold. By Allen Sykora of Kitco News; asykora@kitco.com Barrick Announces Finalizes $750 Million Debt Tender Offer Barrick Gold Corp. (NYSE, TSX: ABX) has announced final results and settlement of its $750 million cash tender offer for outstanding notes, all as a part of an ongoing effort to reduce debt. The world's largest gold producer previously reported that it cut debt by $3.1 billion last year , slightly exceeding a $3 billion target. Then on Feb. 17, Barrick announced a goal of reducing its debt by at least $2 billion by the end of 2016, with this tender offer a part of the debt-reduction target. By Allen Sykora of Kitco News; asykora@kitco.com One of the new, modern rooms in the renovated wing of the Bremerton Salvation Army. (ANDREW BINION / KITSAP SUN) SHARE Maj. Scott Ramsey (left) and retired Maj. Jim Baker wait in the chapel at the Bremerton Salvation Army on Sunday. The social service center dedicated it's new renovated wing, which joins a brand new wing opened in September. (ANDREW BINION / KITSAP SUN) By Andrew Binion of the Kitsap Sun BREMERTON When the Bremerton Salvation Army opened its new wing in September, Maj. Scott Ramsey heard from a few clients that nobody cared for them. On Sunday the social service center dedicated its older, newly renovated wing, and in a sparkling chapel, Ramsey said there was evidence all around that proved that wasn't true. "This building is testament that there are people who care about you, this community cares," he said. With the new addition, the Salvation Army is now just under 30,000 square feet triple the size it was before. The new addition and renovation cost about $5.5 million and will increase the services available to those in need. On a rainy Sunday, the need for the services was apparent, as several people huddled in a nearby alley to stay dry. The Salvation Army served 6,000 people in 2015, which includes 53,000 meals and $177,000 worth of groceries handed out at its food bank. The building with modern kitchens, offices and restrooms serves the organization's mission of bringing dignity and hope to those in need, but it also serves as a powerful symbol, said Maj. Bill Dickinson, divisional commander for the Salvation Army's Northwest Division. "It represents hope for the future, and hope for people who are in despair," he said. The new wing has facilities for a food and clothing bank with the clothing focusing on sturdy items for those who live outdoors as well as a hygiene center, which offers laundry facilities and showers. Breakfast and lunch are served in the new wing, which has also doubled as a winter shelter, averaging nearly 40 men, women and children a night, not counting their pets, which are welcome as well. The older wing now has a chapel, meeting and storage space. Sheryl Piercy, social services director, shared stories of a homeless couple who had been living in their El Camino until they stayed in the shelter. The man had been wounded fighting in the Vietnam War and had metal plates and screws that made sleeping in the cold painful. The couple now has a home, where they can take off their shoes when they get in the door and cook in their own kitchen. "When you are not hungry, when you are clean, when you have a place to sleep at night, more is possible," Piercy said. "Hope is possible." Stuff has a short-list of what they say are front-runners to be the next Governor-General. It is a silly short-list with only one out of five being likely. They claim the front-runners are: Starting off with our more serious picks, Dame Jenny Shipley ticks all the right boxes. Shes a former prime minister which would be a point of difference to previous appointments. And in the same vein, Jim Bolger would be a contender, being the countrys two-term leader in the 90s. Fresh off her spy agency review, we have Dame Patsy Reddy: a lawyer, chief Crown negotiator for Treaty settlements, and state review expert. Former deputy Prime Minister Sir Don McKinnon was speculated to be in the running last time, could this be his chance? And because there seems to be a historical legal appetite, Chief Justice Sian Elias may be able to put away her wooden gavel. Stuff seems to be going on name recognition, rather than any idea of the role of Governor-General. Former Prime Ministers are very bad choices to be the non partisan effective Head of State. It will not be Shipley or Bolger. Plus Bolger is 81 years old. McKinnon would be an excellent choice for Governor-General based on his work as Commonwealth Secretary-General etc. However he was a National Party Deputy PM, and it is a bad look to appoint a former politician. The thought that Sian Elias would give up the incredibly powerful job of Chief Justice to be Governor-General is fanciful. Dame Patsy Reddy is indeed possible the only one on the list that makes sense. UPDATE: John Key has explicitly said it wont be a former politician. UPDATE 2: The Herald says it will be Dame Patsy Reddy. Share this: Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Reddit WhatsApp More Pinterest Print Tumblr Like most of the world, Ive been wrong at almost every stage about Trump in terms of public support. He has broken all the rules and is on track to win a clear plurality of Republican delegates, maybe even a majority. He has attacked pretty much every senior figure in the Republican Party, is campaigning against free trade, and says appalling things, yet his support continues, and even grows. Why? This post is an attempt to answer that question. There is no one answer, but multiple factors. First, and maybe the most important. Americans are very unhappy with the direction of their country When I say Americans, I dont just mean Republicans and I dont mean angry (that is a subset). Americans have been unhappy with the direction of America for around 12 years, and in fact for most of the last 35 years. This shows the percentage of Americans who say they are happy with the way things are going in the US. If it is over 50% then most Americans are happy. At present it is just over one quarter. Under Carter satisfaction dropped to 12%. In Reagans first term it improved to 20s, then 30s and in 1984 it hit 50%. Reagan was re-elected and in his second term it got to a high of 69%. Under Bush 41 it was in the 40s and 50s. It his 66% after the first Gulf War but dropped to 14% by mid 1992 as the economic recession hit. Clintons first term saw it in the 20s and 30s only but in 1996 got up to 45%. Clinton was re-elected and it kept increasing to a high of 71% in Feb 1999. Remained in the 60s for the rest of his term. Bush 43 was in the 50s and high 40s until 9/11. Just after that rose to 70%. 2002 to 2004 saw it in the 50s and 40s. Around 2005 it went back into the 30s and 40s. Then in 2007 it went into the 20s and in 2008 hit a lot of 7%. Obamas election saw it hit a high 36% in August 2009 and then a low of 11% in 2011. Obamas reelection saw it go up to just 33% and at the end of last year was just 20%. The last time satisfaction hit 40% was in 2005 and 50% in 2004. This malaise is not shared in other countries. This graph compares the net (positive less negative) direction in the US and New Zealand. NZ has never had negative net approval since 2008 and the US has never had positive net approval since 2004. So for well over a decade Americans think their country is heading in the wrong direction. In that time there has been a Republican and a Democratic President, a Republican and a Democratic Senate, and a Republican and a Democratic House. So Americans are disillusioned with the country, politicians and the parties. Up to three quarters of Americans think their country is heading in the wrong direction, and they are looking for a way to change that. This explains some of the appeal of Trump (and Sanders). 2. Make America Great Again Trumps slogan of Make American Great Again is very appealing to many Americans. They want to be proud of their country. They think the US is an exceptional country. They feel let down. Trump is no Reagan but he is tapping into the same vein. Key even tapped into this somewhat in 2008. He never did an Angry Andy and said NZ is an awful place due to the Government. Key said NZ is a great country but can be even better. Trumps tactics are different (he blames stupid politicians) but he is appealing to peoples pride in the country (even if unhappy with the direction). Politicians on the left struggle with this. How does Obama make people think America is a great country, when he hand wrings about Guantanamo Bay, racism and the like. This isnt saying Obama is wrong, just that getting the tone right is a challenge. 3, A backlash against political correctness Trumps statements banning all Muslims from migrating to, or even visiting, the United States are deplorable. But they have struck a chord, Why? Because people feel they cant even discuss the problems of Islam and extreme Islam. When there is a terrorist attack, the President cant even call it Islamic terrorism. They laughable Islam is a religion of peace line is trotted out in all the media. People feel they cant have an honest and open debate about the serious problems within Islam (such as over 30% of Muslims worldwide support executing people for apostasy). So when Trump comes out and says Ban all Muslims, people feel that it liberates them to at least be able to say what they think. You saw this in a different way with Brashs Orewa speech. Brashs speech was nothing like what Trump has said, but it struck a chord as the political elite had ruled such conversations off topic for so long. So at one extreme you have Obama unwilling to even use the term Islamic terrorism and at the other Trump saying Ban Muslims from crossing the border. It is one extreme that creates the other. This is not to say anyone but Trump is to blame for what Trump says he is. But the reason he has found such support, has been the politically correct climate where politicians and others have to measure every word they say. 4. Blaming someone for all the problems Winston is the master at this. For decades he has done well in saying that everything would be like it used to be (he thinks the 70s were a golden age). if it were not for some group to blame. That group for Winston has ranged from Asian immigrants to Big businesses. Trump has made it simpler. He blames stupid politicians. Everyone but him is stupid, and all will be well if he is President. He will negotiate better deals, scare all the enemies, and get Mexico to pay for a wall because he is super smart and everyone else is dumb. Politicians are a good target for blaming everything on. Their approval rating (generically) is normally below 20%. 5. Non-politicians appeal Tied to the above, there is a long history of non-politicians appealing. In NZ both Brash and Key did very well because they were not seen as career politicians, but people who have succeeded outside of politics. 6. People dont expect Trump to do exactly what he says Many of us have gone wrong thinking that people wont support Trump because his so called policies are impossible to achieve and implement. Take these three: Build a wall with Mexcio and get them to pay for it of course they wont Ban Muslims from travelling to the US every court in America would strike it down as unconstitutional even if it passed Congress Impose huge tariffs on imports(against WTO rules) I will target and kill families of terrorists US military would refuse to do But Americans may be smarter than we give them credit. I suspect few of his supporters expect him to do exactly what he says. But what they like is what he is effectively saying, which is: I will be much much tougher on illegal immigration I will battle radical Islam I will get better deals for the US from other countries I will be hard arse in batting terrorism So they are responding to his direction rather than his specific policies. 7. Trump doesnt have to worry about relationships Trump is the insulter in chief. It gets him great air time, and his supporters love it. He can do it, because he is not a politician. He is not even that interested in whether the Republican Party does well. He just wants to be President. Other candidates have political careers and need to work with others. They have to be restrained in what they say. 8. There is no effective Republican establishment leadership Us parties are very different to NZ parties. The US parties are more brands than unified parties. This is why Trump and Sanders can come in and be viable. Unless you hold the Oval Office, then your party has no clear leadership. The RNC Chair is not very powerful. So when people say the establishment is failing to stop Trump, that is partly because there is no single establishment figure who can bring everyone together and say This is what we are doing 9. Trump never backs down Trump has said more false things than any other candidate in recent history. But he never ever admits he was wrong. While this is off putting to some voters, he has shown that you can brazen things out. This may probe to set a very bad incentive for future candidates. 10. Free media Trump doesnt need to spend money for publicity. One tweet from him generates 200 stories. This has helped him dominate the media. Share this: Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Reddit WhatsApp More Pinterest Print Tumblr Tracy Watkins writes: National has a nickname for Labour leader Andrew Little. Angry Andy. They taunt him with it in Parliament. They reckon its Littles achilles heel, that he can come across to the punters as perpetually angry. No wonder Labour was happy the day Littles cat Buddy photo-bombed him. No man with a cat called Buddy .can be angry all the time, right? But maybe the Nats angry Andymeme is just a cunning case of reverse psychology. Because angry politics seems to be working just fine for Americas Donald Trump, and its angry septuagenarian Bernie Sanders. Thats because most Americans are unhappy with the direction of their country. For more than a decade only around 30% of Americans say their country is heading in the right direction. By contrast, in NZ, around 60% of NZers say they think the country is heading in the right direction. So why isnt angry working for Little? Labour is stuck in the poll doldrums and looking increasingly adrift as a frustrated Little clutches at a grab bag of soundbites and tries to give them a unifying theme. They have no discipline and strategy. After years of bagging dairy farmers, they seize on low milk prices and demand the Government force banks to write off loans to diary farmers. They need to choose three issues and focus on them relentlessly. However almost every day they chase the issue of the week. Because its all looking increasingly desperate and on the hoof. In the same week that Little opined against importing ethnic chefs, he and his finance spokesman laid out the case for bailing out battling dairy farmers, not a group thats traditionally sparked sympathy for being trapped on the wrong side of the inequality divide. Square pegs and nothing but round holes for as far as the eye can see. Desperate is a good word for it. Its not just the punters who are confused. Littles MPs are less and less inclined to hide their bafflement at whats coming out of the third floor leaders office or more to the point whats coming out of the leaders mouth. This is a dangerous time for Little. The success of his leadership so far has been in unifying a fractious and divided caucus. But the traditional fault lines are starting to reassert themselves. This is significant. Little had no internal criticism for the first 15 months, but his MPs are getting sick of the lack of direction. Likewise the unease over targeting Asian house purchasers. Labour used to have a stranglehold on the ethnic vote. No more. National Party rallies once the the domain of the blue rinse set and farmers are now glitzy affairs where Asian faces clearly outnumber the blue-rinse brigade. They like a party that doesnt target people on their surnames. If Littles foray into the immigration debate had been a populist attempt to muscle in on traditional NZ First territory it might have been excused as part of a broader if cynical plan. But Littles desperate attempts to hose down the ethnic chefs debacle make a nonsense even of that idea. The Labour base went into meltdown. Twitter exploded, the activists were in a fury and Little was left defending himself with the usual figleaf that his quotes were taken out of context. Having to do a secret blog post to your own members is never a good look. Unlike the US, meanwhile, we are blessed with a political system that works. Which is not to say middle New Zealand is not capable of getting angry again. But Little wont find that anger by floundering around looking for opportunist itches to scratch. Its desperate politics. Again they need to choose three issues and stick with them for not one day, one week or even one month, but three years. Share this: Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Reddit WhatsApp More Pinterest Print Tumblr Despite the fact that two-thirds of Iowa's family caregivers assist loved ones with such complex medical tasks as IVs, only half have ever had training to provide that care. The fate of the Technology 2020 building is uncertain after the board of directors ordered a wind-down of operations, but the Oak Ridge Chamber of Commerce will play a key role in that decision. (BOB FOWLER/NEWS SENTINEL) SHARE By Bob Fowler of the Knoxville News Sentinel OAK RIDGE The wind-down of a public-private partnership to assist high-tech startup companies poses an intriguing dilemma what to do with Tech 2020's current assets, which include a building and land valued at $1.56 million. Tech 2020, spun out from the Oak Ridge Chamber of Commerce in the mid-1990s, is located in the city's Commerce Park. The 17,510 square-foot building houses both the Tech 2020 staff and employees of the Community Reuse Organization of East Tennessee. CROET is also an economic development entity, with the mission of finding new uses for underutilized properties on the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge reservation. The building also is used for weekly meetings of the Oak Ridge Breakfast Rotary Club. When it was created, Tech 2020 was a division of the chamber, and the chamber invested its resources in its spin off. "The chamber has an interest in that building," said David Bradshaw, chairman of Tech 2020's board of directors. "They have a right to realize a return on that interest." Tech 2020 was a victim of its own success, he said. Its initial achievements led to the creation of similar groups in the region, all promoting and supporting startups, with all of them looking for revenue. "It's bittersweet, clearly," Bradshaw said of the pending demise of the organization. "A lot of my life is in Tech 2020, but it's the right time to do this." Bradshaw said that if the building is sold to a private organization, it would go on the property tax rolls. Proceeds of the sale could be used to help keep some programs launched by Tech 2020 going. Both Tech 2020 and the Oak Ridge Chamber are considered not-for-profit organizations, and neither entity has to pay local property taxes on its buildings. Should the Tech 2020 building retain in some form its mission as an economic development entity, it would likely also retain its nonprofit, tax-exempt status. Whatever is decided, the Chamber of Commerce will have a say-so, chamber President Parker Hardy said. "If they (Tech 2020) want to sell the building, we have a say in matters associated with that sale." Hardy said the chamber has a "reversionary interest" in the building because it was involved in Tech 2020's creation and would have to give permission for any sale to proceed. "We're interested in it (the building) being used in a fashion consistent with the chamber's mission," Hardy said. Hardy said there are many unanswered questions about the wind-down of Tech 2020 and the disposition of its assets, but thus far, conversations have been amicable as officials begin to wade through the myriad details. SHARE DAFFODIL SHOW The East Tennessee Daffodil Society will have a Daffodil Show from 1-5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, March 26 and 27, in the Ellington Plant Science Building's Hollingsworth Auditorium on the UT Agricultural campus. There are thousands of daffodils that differ in form, color and some are fragrant. A show is a great place to see a daffodil in bloom instead of pictures in a catalog. The event is free and open to the public. For more information call 865-984-6688. SHOPPING OPPS Statemint Consignment Sale is holding its spring shopping event at Jubilee Banquet Facility March 24-26. Shop for clothes, shoes, handbags and accessories for women and men. Doors will be open 10 a.m.-8 p.m. on Thursday and Friday, March 24-25, and the half-price sale runs from 9 a.m.-3 p.m. March 26. Jubilee Banquet Facility is located at 6700 Jubilee Center Way off Callahan Drive. Info: www.statemintconsignment.com/ Shop for children's wear, toys, books and everything baby at the Duck Duck Goose Consignment Sale at the Knoxville Expo Center, 5441 Clinton Highway. This seasonal consignment sale will be open daily 10 a.m.-8 p.m. March 30-April 2. Half-price day is April 2. Info: http://dkdkgoose.com/knoxville/ RUN FOR HEROES Register before Friday, March 25, to be guaranteed a T-shirt for the fifth annual Fit for Duty Firefighter's 5K and 10K Run/Walk on Saturday, April 9. The 9 a.m. race, sponsored by the Gatlinburg Firefighter's Association, begins at the Gatlinburg Fire Department at 1230 East Parkway, rain or shine. It's open to men, women and children of all ages. Proceeds go to fund the Gatlinburg Firefighter's Association community education programs. For race registration and information, call 865-661-0685 or visit www.gatlinburgfire.org. TOOT YOUR HORN Car, truck and motorcycles owners can support the band program at Halls High School by taking part in the 15th annual Halls Crossroads Car Show on Saturday, March 26, in the Halls Food City parking lot, 7202 Maynardville Highway. Open registration will take place from 9 a.m. until noon, and judging from noon to 4 p.m. The event is open to all vehicles. Registration is $25. To register, visit hallsband.org/carshow. For more information, visit hallsband.org/carshow or email organizers Valerie and Jeff Bronson at vtbronson@comcast.net. JAZZ AND BLUEGRASS Pellissippi State Community College will host a Jazz and Bluegrass Concert at 7 p.m. Thursday, March 24, at the Clayton Performing Arts Center at the school's Hardin Valley campus. It features the Pellissippi State Jazz Band and Hardin Valley Thunder, the College's bluegrass ensemble. The concert is free. Info: 865-694-6405, www.pstcc.edu/arts. SHARE Where better to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the National Park Service than at a national park that specializes in celebrating history? This year marks the centennial of the park service's creation, and at Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, the staff is organizing a three-day extravaganza the likes of which has never been seen at the Gap. The "An American Memoir" event runs 9 a.m.-4 p.m. April 9-11 at the park's visitor center in Middlesboro, Ky., with almost 100 living historians on site. During the weekend event, visitors and students will interact with the diverse people slaves, indentured servants, bankers, farmers, merchants and blacksmiths who journeyed through the nation's first doorway to the West seeking freedom, land and wild game Students and visitors will be able to connect with staff from other national parks a mountain-climbing ranger from Yosemite National Park, a river rafting ranger from the Obed Wild and Scenic River, a musician ranger from New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park, architectural preservationists from the National Mall and Memorial Park, and archeologists and scuba divers from the Submerged Resources Center. On April 11 the U.S. Mint will be on hand for the event's grand finale the official launch ceremony for the America the Beautiful Quarters Program coin honoring Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. More than 2,000 third- through sixth-graders from Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia will participate. For more information, call the park visitor center at 606-246-1075, or visit the park's website at: www.nps.gov/cuga. Information on the quarter launch ceremony can be found at: www.usmint.gove/events. SHARE Alexander Whitaker IV was named the 23rd president of King University on Monday. By News Sentinel Staff King University has named Alexander W. Whitaker IV as its 23rd president after a special-called meeting of the school's board of trustees on Monday. Whitaker, who currently serves as chief of staff and secretary to the board of trustees at Berry College in Rome, Ga., will begin his term on Aug. 1. He succeeds Richard Ray, who has served as the university's interim president since 2014. "We are pleased to welcome Mr. Whitaker to the King University family," said Warren Payne, the board's chairman in a news release. "He was the top candidate in an unbelievably qualified pool of applicants, and he brings with him a deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing institutions like King University. His skills and experience will be a tremendous asset, and we are excited about the future of King University under his leadership as president." Whitaker graduated from Berry College and received his masters in religion from Trinity Episcopal School for Ministry in Ambridge, Penn., where he serves as a trustee. He earned his law degree from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Va., and a master of laws in international and comparative law from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. Whitaker is a member of the Georgia and Virginia state bars. Whitaker is also completing further doctoral work at Duke Divinity School in Durham, N.C. He is currently in his 10th year at Berry College, where he returned after a 25-year career in the United States Navy, retiring as a captain. At Berry, Whitaker works closed with the institution's governing and advisory boards and oversees the college's public relations, religious life and historic assets. In the news release, Whitaker said he was honored to be selected to lead the university. King University has seen a great deal of growth and many successes in recent years," he said. "I am excited at the prospect of working with the trustees, faculty, staff, students and alumni to continue the rich academic history that is the foundation of this well-respected University. Maria and I look forward to making the Bristol area our home and enjoying the many wonderful attributes that make this region so special." Todd Shelton and Polly Murphy, who volunteered during ACA enrollment helped pay for a billboard as part of a statewide campaign to urge the passage of Insure Tennessee. They are pictured at the digital billboard in the 6600 block of Chapman Highway on Monday, March 21, 2016. (SAUL YOUNG/NEWS SENTINEL) SHARE By Kristi L. Nelson of the Knoxville News Sentinel The digital billboard spells it out: Some aren't ready to give up on Insure Tennessee. Knoxville activist and retired carpenter Todd Shelton and his wife, Polly Murphy, were willing to pay to get that message out. The couple is among 70 "Citizens for Insure Tennessee" in a grassroots coalition to pay for 20 billboards across the state, advocating that Tennessee House Speaker Beth Harwell push Gov. Bill Haslam's Medicaid waiver plan to a vote. The billboards went live Monday. Knoxville's, sponsored by Shelton and Murphy, is on a Lamar digital billboard in the 6600 block of Chapman Highway. Some 30,000 daily travel the highway, where the billboard is visible from vehicles traveling north. Shelton hopes some will heed its plea for action. "Help us, Speaker Harwell, bring Insure TN to a full vote," it reads. "Call 615-741-0709 and ask her to lead." Besides six in Nashville and the one in Knoxville, billboards are in Memphis, Chattanooga, Jackson, Clarksville, Cooke- ville, Murfreesboro, Tullahoma, Elizabethton, Johnson City, Bristol and Kingsport. The coalition, which announced itself Monday, is focusing its efforts on Harwell because members believe Harwell can push the House to vote on the legislation. "There are plenty of Republican legislators who support Insure Tennessee because it's good for their communities, but they don't want to stick their necks out," said Sally Smallwood, one of two Nashville residents who purchased three-month billboards there with a similar message earlier this year. Those billboards, Smallwood said, attracted the attention of more than 70 residents around the state, who offered to purchase billboards in their own communities. The billboards, which depict a construction worker, waitress and veteran, will run through mid-April. Cost varied by market, ranging from a few hundred dollars to a few thousand, Smallwood said. Sponsors did not have to donate the entire cost of a billboard to get one in their community, she said. "As speaker, I cannot unilaterally bring it to a vote," Harwell said in a statement released by her office Monday evening. "All bills go through the committee process, and this has failed to receive the support needed to advance." Last week, a House subcommittee sent an Insure Tennessee-related bill to summer study. Haslam has said he will wait until after the 2016 presidential election to decide how to progress. But Rep. John Ray Clemmons, D-Nashville, said he will sponsor a bill to force lawmakers to continue discussing the plan. SHARE By Jamie Satterfield of the Knoxville News Sentinel Christopher Newsom was either forced to walk barefoot or partially dragged with his ankles bound to the scene of his death, Knox County's acting medical examiner testified late this afternoon. Dr. Darinka Mileusnic-Polchan testified that Newsom, 23, was shot and would have been dead when his body was set on fire. She described the fatal wound as reminiscent of an execution. "It appeared to be contact, which means the muzzle of the gun had touched the head," she said. The forensic expert began her testimony this afternoon in the trial of Eric Dewayne "E" Boyd, who's charged with being an accessory to carjacking for hiding out suspect Lemaricus "Slim" Davidson, the alleged ringleader in the carjacking, torture and slaying of Newsom and his girlfriend, Channon Christian, 21, in January 2007. In her testimony this afternoon, Milieusnic-Polchan described the path of the bullet as having a downward trajectory, which would mean that either Newsom was forced to kneel or the gunman was significantly taller than Newsom, who was more than 6 feet tall himself. She also testified that Newsom had bruising and swelling around the anus. "Sexual trauma was present," she testified. Mileusnic-Polchan, began testifying about the injuries sustained by Channon Christian, but U.S. District Judge Tom Varlan delayed that testimony until tomorrow after defense attorney Phil Lomonaco tried to block the testimony entirely, citing its graphic nature. However, before Lomonaco objected, Mileusnic-Polchan testified that Christian was found in "a forced fetal position" inside a trash can. Her thighs were bound to her chest with a pink curtain. Her ankles were bound with strips of bedding. Her head was forced down onto her knees. Her entire body was then placed inside five large garbage bags. A small white plastic bag was pulled over head. There was a blood stain on her shirt and a camisole underneath the shirt. She was nude from the waist down, as was Newsom. The medical examiner had just begun to describe were the most significant injuries located in the vaginal region when Varlan delayed her testimony. Boyd claims he has no personal knowledge of the slayings of the young couple, but he offered up details of the crime anyway in a videotaped statement to police played in court today. In the interview with Knoxville Police Department Investigators Patty Tipton and Greg McKnight, Boyd insisted everything he knew about the fatal carjacking came from Davidson. According to Boyd, Davidson, his brother and a friend needed a vehicle because they were being pursued by drug dealers to whom they owed money. He described the Jan. 7, 2007, encounter between the carjacking suspects and slain couple as entirely random. "They weren't able to carjack them, so they ordered them to drive," Boyd said in the statement. "They just, I guess, a car was coming ... pushed them in right in the car because dude (Newsom) was giving girl (Christian) a kiss." He denied being involved in the carjacking or being at the Chipman Street house following it. Prior testimony has suggested Boyd was at the house while the couple was being held captive. He is not charged, however, in either the carjacking or the killings. He admitted being at the Chipman Street house on Sunday when Christian was still alive. He denied seeing her or knowing she was there. He said Davidson later explained, "They had her tied up in the back room." He said that Davidson told him that his brother, Letalvis "Rome" Cobbins, and buddy, George "G" Thomas, gang-raped Christian. Davidson, he said, denied raping Christian but admitted choking her. Boyd said Davidson pinned the killings on Thomas. McKnight was skeptical. "They had sex with her, but he choked and killed her. Does that make sense to you?" he asked Boyd in the videotaped interview. "No, no it don't," Boyd responded. Later in the interview, Boyd said Davidson admitted dousing Newsom with gasoline and setting his body on fire, which contradicted his earlier account that Thomas had led Newsom out of the house and shot him. Boyd's account of his visit to the house on Sunday also proved replete with contradictions. At one point, he said he went into the living room where he could see Davidson's girlfriend in the kitchen. He later tried to distance himself from the house, however, saying Davidson actually met him on the front porch. Based on crime-scene photos, he would not have been able to see the kitchen from the front porch doorway. Tipton and McKnight pressed him for an alibi. He initially insisted he could provide one with no problem. But when the investigators would seek specific information, including phone numbers or addresses for people he listed as alibi witnesses, he backed off his assertion that he could provide a specific alibi. "Walking up and down main street of Ridgebrook (Apartments), just drinking, smoking and drinking and smoking weed, that's all I do every day," he said. "I may go to Labor Ready occasionally so I can get a little more buzz money." In testimony this afternoon, Danielle Lightfoot said that Boyd and Davidson showed up on her Ridgebrook Apartments doorstep late on Jan. 9, a Tuesday. "(Boyd) was not his normal self," she testified. "Something was bothering him. Because we were good friends I knew something wasn't right." She said she did not know Davidson as well as she knew Boyd. "I asked him (Davidson) if he had anything on him as far as a weapon," she said. "He said he didn't." Davidson asked if he and Boyd could stay the night at her apartment. She agreed. She admitted they all smoked marijuana. She recalled crime-scene footage on an 11 p.m. newscast but insisted she paid it no mind. However, a noon broadcast the following day commanded her full attention. "Slim's brother and then Slim's pictures came up (on the screen) that they were wanted for questioning, so I asked what the hell was going on," she said. "He just acted like he didn't know what was going on. 'I don't know what's going on. My brother did something.' That's all he'd say." Boyd said nothing, she recalled. Despite that she allowed the two to stay in her apartment while she went to Atlanta. "I told them when I left they were welcome to have whatever food I had," she said. She returned from Atlanta later that night. "I had decided they were gonna leave because I was scared the police would come to my house," she testified. Boyd and Davidson did not put up a fuss, she said. "They told me thank you, gave me a hug and left," she testified. Boyd's cousin, Kevin Armstrong, who is the brother of another cousin whose testimony implicated Boyd in the slayings, reluctantly testified that Boyd called him to come to Lightfoot's apartment on the night of Jan. 9. He did not know Davidson would be there. "I was shocked (to see Davidson) because (Davidson's) house was on the news," Armstrong said. "Lemaricus Davidson decided to run a story off me about something his brother did that he was in a jam. I told him to go to the police. He said he was scared. "I asked him if he had a gun on him and he said yeah. That changed how I acted." Armstrong reluctantly acknowledged that he feared he might become a carjacking victim. "I had a car," he said. "That really had me worried." He said Boyd kept quiet during the 20- to 30-minute conversation. He also admitted that Boyd later called him, asking Armstrong to give the pair a ride "down west." Assistant U.S. Attorney Tracy Stone showed Armstrong phone records, detailing more than two dozen calls to Armstrong from Boyd's cellular phone from Jan. 9 until the arrest of Boyd and Davidson on Jan. 11. Armstrong insisted he could not remember what they talked about if anything. "The guy was wantin a ride," Armstrong said. "He wanted a ride. I stayed away." Neither Lightfoot nor Armstrong voluntarily reported any of their contacts with Boyd and Davidson to police. In testimony Friday, Davidson's former girlfriend, Daphne Sutton, said she suspected the man was a killer but slept with him anyway. On the witness stand, she chalked it up to denial. "I did not know for sure he killed somebody," Sutton testified. "It was kind of like I lied to myself about it. I didn't want to believe it." It would take the discovery of two bodies - one inside the Chipman Street house where she and Davidson had lived - and Davidson's tales of the killings to finally prompt Sutton to rid herself of him, she told jurors. Assistant U.S. Attorneys David Jennings and Stone allege Boyd knew about the fatal carjacking when he allegedly took steps to help Davidson avoid arrest. On Thursday, the pair presented surprise evidence suggesting that Boyd knew about the slayings because he was there at the Chipman Street house when the couple were being held captive and brutalized. Boyd's defense attorney, Phil Lomonaco, demanded a mistrial, arguing that the prosecutors had unfairly prejudiced jurors by trying to implicate Boyd in the fatal carjacking even though he is not charged with it. "Clearly this is evidence of uncharged crimes that is only intended to inflame the jury and to suggest to the jury Mr. Boyd was involved in this carjacking," he argued. Stone countered that he and Jennings must prove Boyd knew about Davidson's crimes in order to prove he was an accessory to carjacking. "What I hear is (Lomonaco) doesn't like what's coming in (as evidence)," Stone said. "The United States did not create the facts in this case. They are what they are. I have not heard Mr. Lomonaco argue these facts are not relevant." U.S. District Judge Tom Varlan shot down Lomonaco's request. Lomonaco next turned his attention to Sutton, who he contends is just as guilty as Boyd is alleged to be in hiding a killer. He insists, however, that she escaped prosecution because she, unlike Boyd, Davidson and three others implicated in the slayings, is white and the niece of Knoxville Police Department Officer Dennis R. Bible. A single mother, Sutton, 22, testified Friday that she left Davidson the day before Christian and Newsom were kidnapped because he had abused her. She went to stay with a co-worker and her girlfriend. She did not mourn the broken relationship long. On the same day she left Davidson, she went out with a man she only identified as "Black" to "eat and hang out." The following night, she had another date, this one ending in sex, she testified. On Sunday, she talked to Davidson, who asked her to come back to their Chipman Street house so he could give her some clothing he had bought for her, she said. She agreed because she wanted to retrieve make-up and perfume she said she'd left behind. Davidson met her at the door and followed her inside. Cobbins was sitting on a couch with "his head down." Another slaying suspect, George "G" Thomas, "was rolling a blunt," which is slang for a cigar-style marijuana cigarette, she said. The fourth slaying suspect, Cobbins' girlfriend, Vanessa Coleman, was nowhere in sight, she testified. Sutton said she headed toward the bathroom. "As soon as I reached the bathroom door, (Davidson) grabbed me and said, 'What are you doing?'" Sutton testified. "I said, 'Is Vanessa in there?' He said yes. It sounded like water was on, and something fell into the sink." When Sutton tried to approach the bathroom from another door, Davidson again blocked her, she said. "He started telling me it was his house," she said. She left, but not before he gave her a bag of clothing and a ring. Turns out, the clothing and the ring belonged to Christian, who authorities believe was being held captive at that moment by Coleman in the bathroom. Sutton testified that she suspected Davidson when she learned that Newsom's body had been discovered beside railroad tracks within sight of the Chipman Street house. But she allowed Davidson to stay at her friend's apartment and had sex with him. The next day, her mother phoned with news that Christian's body had been found inside a trash can in the Chipman Street house. "She said, 'Oh, my God, Daphne, they found a body in your house.' She was worried it was me. She didn't know (Davidson) was laying beside me," Sutton testified. "His eyes were really big, like he knew what she was telling me." Sutton said Davidson first blamed the killings on Cobbins, and also claimed that Cobbins had forced Christian to shoot Newsom. She said she and her friends convinced Davidson to leave by agreeing to drop him off at Ridgebrook Apartments off Western Avenue, where Boyd lived with his mother. Sutton admitted she never told police and repeatedly lied to them in an effort to impede their manhunt for Davidson. KPD Officer Ed Kingsbury testified Boyd was nabbed two days later and eventually admitted to helping Davidson hide by breaking into a vacant house on Reynolds Street. The trial continues Monday. More details as they develop online and in Tuesday's News Sentinel. SHARE Ryan Lemons works with the equipment Wednesday at the Anderson County Career and Technical Center's Innovation Academy that he used to edit video sequences in his YouTube production about the academy. (BOB FOWLER/NEWS SENTINEL) Ryan Lemons checks out the camera Wednesday he used to produce a video about the Anderson County School System's Innovation Academy. (BOB FOWLER/NEWS SENTINEL) By Bob Fowler of the Knoxville News Sentinel CLINTON Someday, he says, his name may scroll by in the credits at the end of Hollywood movies. That's 17-year-old Ryan Lemons' long-term goal, and he's already polishing his directing and producing skills. Lemons, with the help of five classmates, was the screenwriter, editor and special-effects designer for a six-minute YouTube video that gives an overview of the Anderson County School System's Innovation Academy. The web address: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWjk_wG2K4o. Lemons, a high school senior and a Clinton resident, said he was under a tight deadline to create the video, with only one week for production and a second week for editing. It was that second portion chopping and piecing together the various shots, creating the voice-over, designing production credits that he found fascinating. "I've always been a fan of editing and what you can do to make the audience enjoy the video," he said. "This is a college-level assignment," said Tricia Jones, curriculum coordinator for the academy, part of the county system's Career and Technical Center. The center and its curriculum itself have dramatically changed, said instructor Daphne Douglas. In the last dozen years, she said, there's been a huge increase in a variety of information technology classes, while instruction in such things as phone etiquette and stenography has disappeared. The academy encompasses online high school programs geared for students who take classes at home, as well as those at risk for not graduating and others getting a second chance at classes they first failed. For Lemons, it's also been a godsend and a gateway to an academic life where he's expanding his horizons and boosting his confidence. Lemons has a genius-level IQ coupled with a mild form of Asperger's syndrome a disorder often marked by some difficulties in social interaction. It's classified as high-functioning autism. So Lemons was at first educated through the Innovation Academy's online learning program at home because he was a bit uncomfortable in a school setting. He said the online learning was "a really good bridge in getting into a normal school program," and things began to dramatically change when he started going to the center. Now, he's the president of the center's Technology Student Association for the second year. He also won the county's Information Technology Student of the Year award last year when he was a junior. He says he's managed to "grow past" much of his social awkwardness "and learn the social abilities I need to function properly." "We're so proud of Ryan," Jones said as she displayed his latest honor, a plaque made by the center's machining students recognizing him as the media class' "Student of the Semester." For Lemons, Carson-Newman University in Jefferson City is next on his agenda, and he's already landed a scholarship to attend. Even though his ACT scores are high, he's planning to take those college readiness exams again in a bid to boost that collegiate stipend. "I'm very proud of my son," said the teen's mother, Deanna Lemons. "He has overcome a lot of obstacles in his life that people will never face. Whatever he seeks to go after, he accomplishes it." SHARE Stacy Myers, an active volunteer in Oak Ridge and president and CEO of Advanced Management, Inc., holds the Eugene L. Joyce Lifetime Achievement Award he received Monday, March 21, 2016, during the annual Program of Work kickoff for the Oak Ridge Chamber of Commerce. (BOB FOWLER/NEWS SENTINEL) By Bob Fowler of the Knoxville News Sentinel OAK RIDGE It's the strangest campaign season in memory and a great time to be a journalist covering politics, Fox News' digital politics editor Chris Stirewalt told some 130 Oak Ridge Chamber of Commerce members Monday. Stirewalt, brother-in law of past Chamber Chairman Mike Belbeck, was the keynote speaker for the organization's annual Program of Work kickoff luncheon. The candidacy of Donald Trump has triggered a "populist revolt" among citizens in areas "where people have the least to lose," Stirewalt said. "Their system isn't working, and they're frustrated and they're frightened." Overall, he said, the country is now at a low ebb when it comes to trust of politicians, government and institutions, and that's also fueled the Trump bandwagon. "We have weakened institutions that are facing generational challenges," he said. The technological revolution, where "everything and everyone" is connected online, is also playing a key role in the current fractured society, with many online participants on "closed loop circuits" where differing opinions and viewpoints are screened out. Stirewalt painted scenarios for the campaign end games. In one, buoyed by the downtrodden and discontent, Trump wins the Republican nomination and faces presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. That would pit two widely disliked candidates in the White House race, Stirewalt said. In the other outcome, with 40 percent of the delegates yet to be picked, Trump falls just short of the requisite delegate count, paving the way for a contested convention. There have been 10 such GOP Conventions since 1856, and seven times, the front-runner didn't emerge as the nominee, Stirewalt said. In such an event, the nominee probably won't be Ohio Governor John Kasich, now running third in the three-man GOP race for the nomination, or Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, Stirewalt said. He called GOP candidate Ted Cruz the most conservative contender by far. Monday's event, which gives an overview of Chamber goals for the year, also saw active Chamber member and community volunteer Stacy Myers awarded the organization's most prestigious honor, the Eugene L. Joyce Lifetime Achievement Award. The late Joyce, an attorney, was active in numerous civic organizations. SHARE Lamar Alexander. By Michael Collins of the Knoxville News Sentinel WASHINGTON Dennis Freeman has believed for a long time the best way to help someone with a physical illness and mental health problems is to treat the body and the mind together. "For a long time, we've separated those two, and it hasn't worked out very well," said Freeman, CEO of the Knoxville-based Cherokee Health Systems. Freeman is encouraged by what he sees in Congress, where lawmakers are looking not only to improve and expand mental health services but also to make them more readily available to patients as part of their primary health care. "It doesn't matter where you live, access to behavioral health is a challenge," Freeman said. "Blending behavioral and primary health together is going to really address that.'' In the next few weeks, the U.S. Senate will vote on comprehensive legislation to deal with what U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander and a bipartisan group of lawmakers are calling the nation's mental health "crisis." The legislation, known as the Mental Health Reform Act of 2016, would increase access to mental health care for women, children, veterans, the homeless and others and calls for improved training for those who provide those services. The bill requires federal agencies and programs involved in mental health policy to incorporate the most up-to-date approaches, such as integrated care, in treating mental illness. It also seeks to improve coordination between federal agencies and departments that provide mental health services and help states provide better care by updating block grant programs. Leading the push for mental health reform are Alexander, the Tennessee Republican who is chairman of the Senate committee that oversees health care policy, and the committee's top Democrat, U.S. Sen. Patty Murray of Washington. It's not the first time the two lawmakers have teamed up on comprehensive legislation. Last summer, they successfully pushed through Congress major legislation that reworked the No Child Left Behind school-reform law that had been in effect for 13 years. Their latest effort takes aim at a problem that affects a large segment of society. One in five adults reportedly had a mental health condition over the past year, according to the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, but 60 percent of them went untreated. Only half of adolescents receive treatment for their condition, often causing them to drop out of school and putting them at risk of substance abuse disorders, incarceration, homelessness and even suicide. "This bill will help address this crisis by ensuring our federal programs and policies incorporate proven, scientific approaches to improve care for patients," Alexander said. "States like Tennessee and local governments are on the forefront in treating mental illness and substance abuse, and this legislation will support their efforts so people can get the help they need." The legislation, if enacted, would represent progress in the delivery of mental health services, said Freeman, whose company operates primary care, behavioral health clinics and other facilities in 13 counties. "In many, many ways, this is a step forward," he said. Freeman said he's especially gratified to see wide bipartisan support for the bill, given that Congress is so often divided along party lines. Shelby County Mayor Mark Luttrell, who in January launched a special court to provide adjudication for people with mental illness and direct them toward mental health services, also lauded the approach outlined in the bill. "I think it really pulls the study of metal health out of dark corners and puts it out on the main street, as far as resources to deal more effectively with it," he said. "It takes away the stigma (of mental illness). The more sunshine we can bring to this problem, the less stigmatized it becomes." Luttrell said he is glad to see the bill promoting the use of evidence-based practices, such as early intervention programs for people with serious mental illness. "As we can collect that data, we can get that data out," he said. "It helps educate the public to really watch for symptoms. "I've often said the best doctor is the doctor within us. As we self-evaluate, as we look at ourselves and our particular habits, it's the individual that can be the very first one that recognizes (symptoms). When we talk about evidence-based, we're talking about really educating the public on what to look for and how to react to those symptoms when they are identified." The federal legislation is in line with similar efforts underway in Tennessee to expand mental health services, said Houston Smelcer of the Helen Ross McNabb Center, which is based in Knoxville and offers mental health, substance abuse and social services in 20 counties. The state is looking to allocate millions of dollars for alcohol and rehabilitation services for people who are uninsured or underinsured. TennCare, the state's version of Medicaid, also is launching a new program to deliver primary care and behavioral health services to more than 50,000 TennCare enrollees across the state. The program is expected to go live Oct. 1. "You're seeing that mirrored at the federal level now as well," said Smelcer, the Helen Ross McNabb Center's vice president of development and government relations. "I think that's a very good thing." SHARE Jim Weaver (WADE PAYNE/SPECIAL TO THE NEWS SENTINEL) Gov. Bill Haslam John Whitehead, candidate for Property Assessor, speaks during a debate hosted by the Knoxville/Knox County League of Women Voters at the LMU Duncan School of Law Thursday, Feb. 4, 2016, in Knoxville, Tenn.} (WADE PAYNE/SPECIAL TO THE NEWS SENTINEL) By Megan Boehnke of the Knoxville News Sentinel The Knox County Election Commission on Monday certified the results of the March 1 election and rolled the approval of two marijuana referendum questions to another meeting next week. The commissioners asked local advocate Steve Cooper to reword his question to voters on whether to legalize marijuana for recreational use to make it less confusing and resubmit the new question. The commission also asked him to increase the type size on his petition to make it easier to read. Commissioners also held off on taking up the second question regarding medical marijuana use until the April 1 meeting. Cooper will then have 75 days to collect enough signatures he estimates 20,000 to place the questions on the November ballot. Getting a charter amendment on the ballot requires signatures from 15 percent of the total number of voters in the previous gubernatorial election. Even if the questions make the November ballot and they are approved by voters, the measure would not supersede state law. "I'd be remiss if I did not state that clearly this if it passes, it will have no effect. It's illegal," David Buuck, Knox Count's chief deputy law director, said of the marijuana measures. "The Legislature has not given the counties any authority to do anything with regard to drugs of any kind." Cooper said after Monday's meeting that he understands the measure would not be binding, but he's mostly "trying to make a lot noise." After becoming disillusioned with lawmakers in Nashville and Washington, D.C., Cooper said he wants to prove Knoxville voters are open to the idea of medical marijuana. Election commissioners on Monday also certified the results of the election earlier this month, starting the clock on a five-day window for any candidates to contest the results. Jim Weaver, who lost the county property assessor race to John Whitehead by 73 votes, said two weeks ago he was still considering whether he will challenge the results. He has not returned calls for comment in recent days. Unofficial results on election night had Whitehead edging out Weaver 20,388 votes to 20,318 votes. Third-place candidate Andrew Graybeal had 5,313 votes. After provisional ballots were counted, Whitehead netted an additional three votes over Weaver, said Cliff Rodgers, Knox County's election administrator. If Weaver wants to challenge the results, he has five days to file a written notice of contest with the State Executive Board of the Republican Party, according to state statutes. SHARE By Megan Boehnke of the Knoxville News Sentinel If Jim Weaver was to contest the results in the Knox County property assessor race that he lost, he has five days to do so. The Knox County Election Commission today is scheduled to certify the results of the March 1 election, including John Whitehead's 73-vote victory over Weaver in the property assessor race. Weaver has five days after results are certified to file a complaint with the State Executive Committee of the Tennessee Republican Party, said Cliff Rodgers, Knox County's administrator of elections. "There's no right to an automated recount," Rodgers said. Weaver said two weeks ago that he was still undecided on whether he would challenge the results. He did not return multiple calls for comment in recent days. Unofficial results on election night had Whitehead edging out Weaver 20,388 votes to 20,318 votes. Third-place candidate Andrew Graybeal had 5,3131 votes. After provisional ballots were counted, Whitehead netted an additional three votes over Weaver, Rodgers said. In the meantime, the county's voting machines have been under lock and key, which is standard procedure in case there is a complaint filed, Rodgers said. Also on the agenda for today's 8:30 a.m. Election Commission meeting will be two marijuana referendum questions one asking whether to legalize the drug for medical use and another for recreational use by people 21 years and older. The role of the commission in these specific matters is only to look at the wording of the question, Rodgers said. If approved, proponents would have to circulate a petition and gain enough signatures to put the referendums on the ballot. "It doesn't have anything to do with whether the commission agrees with it that's not their purview," Rodgers said Saturday. "It's just to approve the form, and then you have to go out to see if enough people agree with it or not to get it on the ballot." Local accountant Steve Cooper said he has pushed for the issue on the local level after being ignored by state and federal lawmakers. So he's trying the petition route to send a signal to legislators he knows that local votes can't supersede state rules. "When it comes to marijuana, the legislators tend to close their ears and close their eyes," Cooper told the News Sentinel last month. Cooper estimates he needs 20,000 signatures to put the issue on the local ballot. Getting a charter amendment on ballots requires signatures from 15 percent of the total number of voters in the previous gubernatorial election, Rodgers said. SHARE State Sen. Randy McNally, R-Oak Ridge Senate Speaker Ron Ramsey State Sen. Mark Norris, R-Collierville By Richard Locker of the Knoxville News Sentinel NASHVILLE Senate Majority Leader Mark Norris said Monday he's trying to put together an agreement among Senate Republicans in which Sen. Randy McNally of Oak Ridge will succeed Sen. Ron Ramsey as Senate speaker and lieutenant governor, at least for the next two years. Under Norris's scenario, the Senate Republican Caucus would agree soon for a McNally "transitional" speakership of two to four years 2017 to 2019 or 2021 rather than waiting until after the November elections to select a successor to Ramsey. The traditional timetable would be to settle the issue in the caucus after the November election but Norris said an agreement soon would avoid a divisive "distraction" in this year's legislative elections. McNally, R-Oak Ridge, told the Knoxville News Sentinel Friday he's running for the speakership. Ramsey, R-Blountville, announced Wednesday that he won't run for re-election to the Senate this year. He remains speaker until the full Senate selects his replacement when the 110th General Assembly convenes next January although the de-facto vote will occur within the Senate Republican Caucus, which has a 28-5 "supermajority" over Democrats. If McNally is selected, it would be the first time a Knoxville area lawmaker has been speaker of either chamber in modern Tennessee political history. He isn't up for re-election to the Senate until 2018. McNally represents Anderson and Loudon counties and part of Knox County, including a large wedge of North Knoxville extending south to the Mechanicsville neighborhood. First elected in 1978, he's the longest-serving current member of the entire Legislature. Norris's remarks today mean that two of the five senators considered likely to succeed Ramsey are now backing McNally. Sen. Bo Watson, R-Chattanooga, said last week that if McNally is running, he will support him. Norris agreed: "Sen. McNally has a storied career and reputation here, he's the dean of our senate in terms of time served and steady at the helm. "I want to make sure that the caucus is comfortable with this and I think everybody respects Randy and understands why he wants to serve in a transitional role," Norris said. "As processes go, I think that's a pretty logical one." Norris, R-Collierville, said he's "made a lot of calls" on behalf of a McNally speakership. Asked if he believes the idea will come to fruition, with his Republican colleagues uniting behind McNally, Norris said: "I'm hopeful that it does, really. I know this may be counterintuitive for some folks but I think it's a solid, sound, safe approach. We have elections in the caucus coming up this fall. Our members of the caucus are up for re-election and it's a distraction we don't need. We've been very effective at fundraising and for the good of the order I think we just need to get on with it." Question: "It seems like you're saying an agreement should be done before this fall?" Norris: "I don't think it would be fair to the other members of the caucus I'm the leader but they haven't authorized me to speak on this but I'm just being candid with you that that is the drift I have cast and it seems to have been received fairly well. Could things change? Sure. Randy could change his mind too but it seems like a very measured sort of responsible way to go forward and I'm comfortable with it." Question: "What have you been saying in these calls to other members?" Norris: "Just what I've said to you that in terms of the continuity of consistent leadership and a smooth, seamless transition, and to avoid why not? It's a rare opportunity when you have somebody with Sen. McNally's years of service." Ramsey, who has been speaker for 10 years, seemed to support at least the idea behind Norris's plan for McNally as a consensus candidate, without saying so explicitly. "I want to stay out of this. I don't get a vote. But Randy McNally has been here for 38 years and he won't be here much longer. I've had several members talk to me about that and I can see why people might think that Randy should be the one," Ramsey said. He said he doesn't know whether the effort will succeed. "I really don't know. I haven't counted votes. I know he seems to have some momentum now, just talking to my fellow members. There's one thing I don't want and that's a bloodbath as soon as I leave. So hopefully there could be some kind of consensus candidate." Ramsey said several senators called him over the weekend, after his surprise announcement last week that he won't run for another Senate term, and from those conversation, "I could see where that (McNally as speaker) could happen. "To say our 28 members are cohesive would be an understatement right now. And I'd like to think I've had a little bit of something to do with that and I don't want to leave here and the next year there's 15 on one side and 13 on the other side of an issue. I'd like to keep what we've got going right now, to keep that going. And there wouldn't be anything long-term about Randy so I can see why people would think that." SHARE Phil Roe, U.S. House 1st District representative and a 2012 candidate for re-election. Chuck Fleischmann, U.S. third congressional district representative from Ooltewah. John J. Duncan Jr. Lamar Alexander. By Michael Collins of the Knoxville News Sentinel WASHINGTON U.S. Rep. Phil Roe can understand why the FBI might want to access the data stored on an iPhone used by one of the perpetrators of the San Bernardino, Calif., terrorist attacks that killed 14 people and seriously wounded another 22. But forcing the phone's developer, the tech giant Apple, to unlock the phone for investigators troubles the Johnson City Republican. "I have concerns that requiring a private company in this case Apple to hack into their products and turn information over to the government sets a dangerous precedent and could threaten the privacy of American citizens if this ability was abused in the future," Roe said. U.S. Sen. Bob Corker also is torn between the privacy vs. national security issues raised by the debate. "Given the ways in which Americans use and store digital information, it is important consumers receive a strong level of security from the products they purchase," the Chattanooga Republican said. "However, law enforcement has an obligation to protect the American people, and it is important that they have access to the evidence they need when they have obtained a warrant that complies with our Constitution. It's critical that we get this right, both from a public safety and a security perspective, and it is something our courts and Congress must balance." On Tuesday, lawyers for Apple and the U.S. Department of Justice will face off again in a federal court in California over whether the company should be forced to help unlock an iPhone for law enforcement officers investigating the San Bernardino shooting. Apple is challenging a federal magistrate judge's order that the company develop software to bypass the security measure on the iPhone used by Syed Rizwan Farook. Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, opened fire last December at a training event and holiday party for the county health department where he worked as a health inspector. Both were later killed in a shootout with police. Apple has refused to comply with the court order, arguing that forcing the company to develop software to unlock the phone is an illegal and unprecedented move that could jeopardize the privacy of millions of iPhone users around the world. The Justice Department counters that its request is limited to just to Farook's phone, which the agency says may contain evidence in the shooting. Investigators say they believe the phone may shed light on the pair motivations and could help determine whether anyone else was involved by giving them access to Farook's contacts. Apple has said Congress should settle the issue. But members of Tennessee's congressional delegation appear conflicted over how it should be resolved. "This is a complicated issue, and a vitally important one," said U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen, a Memphis Democrat. "My hope is, working together, we can figure out a middle ground that would serve both our need for security as well as privacy." U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander, a Maryville Republican, also expressed hope that some middle ground could be found. "We must find a solution that allows law enforcement to find out what is on a terrorist's phone without setting a precedent that threatens the privacy of law-abiding Americans," he said. U.S. Rep. John J. Duncan Jr., a Knoxville Republican, said the government has always had the authority to compel companies and citizens to turn over information relevant to a criminal investigation. "We should not do anything to aid or protect any terrorist," he said, "but we certainly should not sacrifice the privacy rights of every law-abiding citizen in the process." U.S. Rep. Chuck Fleischmann, an Ooltewah Republican, said while he's concerned about individual privacy, "law enforcement must have the necessary tools to stop radical Islamic terrorists." "Due to the complexity of the issue, I will continue to study it further," he said. Michael Collins is the News Sentinel's Washington correspondent. His weekly Tennessee in D.C. column highlights Volunteer State lawmakers, causes and connections. Contact him at 202-408-2711 or michael.collins@jmg.com. SHARE The sheer audacity of Charter Communications' offer of free airtime to legislators following the defeat of a broadband access bill is breathtaking. The spectacle of lawmakers accepting the offer would be revolting. The House Business and Utilities Subcommittee last Tuesday killed a bill that would allow public utilities to expand broadband services outside their utilities service areas. Presently, municipal utilities cannot provide Internet access to customers beyond their service area boundaries. Internet service providers lobbied intensely and successfully against the bill. On Wednesday, Charter expressed its appreciation to lawmakers by offering to tape them in "public service announcements" to reach cable television subscribers. PSAs are not campaign ads, but in an election year they might as well be. Nick Pavlis, Charter's top lobbyist in Tennessee and a member of the Knoxville City Council, sent the invitation to House Speaker Beth Harwell, who forwarded it to House members. The Chattanooga Times Free press obtained a copy of the invitation. "We hope you will take advantage of this opportunity to speak directly to your constituents," Pavlis wrote. "Taping times are available on a first-come, first-served basis, so we encourage you to schedule yours as soon as possible." Charter has reserved a little-used office assigned to Senate Speaker Ron Ramsey for this week's taping sessions. According to the Times Free Press, arrangements apparently were made before the subcommittee vote. The subcommittee voted down a compromise offered by Rep. Kevin Brooks, R-Cleveland, that would have reduced the scope of the bill to a pilot program in which Chattanooga's city-owned Electric Power Board could expand its nationally acclaimed high-speed broadband service outside its Hamilton County service area and into adjoining Bradley County. The Knoxville Utilities Board does not offer Internet service and would not be affected by the legislation one way or the other. Republican Reps. Kent Calfee of Kingston and Martin Daniel of Knoxville were local lawmakers on the subcommittee voting no on the bill. Rep. Art Swann, R-Maryville, voted yes. Swann, who chairs the subcommittee, said the bill likely would go to summer study and probably will reappear when the next General Assembly convenes in January. Meanwhile, several lawmakers from the Chattanooga area at the very least seemed suspicious of Charter's motives. "Right now it would appear to those watching from the outside that big business won and big business is now reciprocating," Brooks said. Actually, the stench emanating from the Capitol would indicate something worse than just bad appearances. Tempting lawmakers with free airtime during an election year even if the commercial technically would not be a campaign ad is like waving a treat above the snout of an obedient dog. Charter has not commented on the matter, but its offer certainly gives at least the appearance of trading airtime for votes; surely legislators know better than to take him up on the offer. Tennesseans must hold lawmakers accountable if they do. SHARE Commentators have increasingly compared the mayhem that characterizes many Donald Trump rallies with the violence that took place at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. It is striking to compare the responses of the respective political leaders Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey in 1968 and Trump in 2016. Trump usually starts by growling, "Get 'em outta here get 'em out." Then he often talks about punching people in the face, recalls when protestors used to be carried out on a stretcher, and simply refuses to take any action to calm the troubled waters. In 1968, when Humphrey ascended the podium in Chicago to deliver his acceptance speech, he and the nation had just witnessed far more serious violence. Dozens of demonstrators and many police had been injured in the melee inside and outside the convention hall. What words did Humphrey choose? Let me quote him precisely: "I know that every delegate to this Convention shares tonight my sorrow and my distress for these incidents. And may we, for just one moment, in sober reflection, in serious purpose, may we just quietly and silently each in our own way pray for our country. And may we just share for a moment a few of those immortal words of the prayer of St. Francis of Assisi words which I think may help heal the wounds and lift our hearts. Listen to this immortal saint: 'Where there is hatred, let me sow love; where there is injury, pardon; where there is doubt, faith; where there is despair, hope; where there is darkness, light.' " And while we are praying, let us petition for a new generation of leaders with the values, compassion and wisdom Humphrey so eloquently portrayed in 1968. John G. Stewart, Knoxville By Choi Sung-jin Korea's duty-free sales industry is facing a crisis experienced by many other local industries being sandwiched between the nation's two giant neighbors. Managers at major duty-free stores say responses from shoppers in China and other Asian countries to their new marketing strategies, which they developed with foreign tour agencies, are not as positive as before. More foreign tourists are demanding content other than shopping, especially because alternative destinations, including Japan, have emerged since the outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome here last summer. "Previously, we could easily attract Asian tourists by just including lots of shopping in tour schedules, but things have changed now," said a duty-free store marketing manager. "Korea's tourism industry is losing out to regional competitors because the nation does not have many tourist attractions except for some hallyu places and theme parks. Moreover, the recent appearance of new duty-free stores at home will erode the business of existing stores." While Korea's duty-free sales sector was mired in an internal feud over licenses last year, foreign competitors, including China, Japan, Thailand and Taiwan, drastically replenished their industrial infrastructure with their governments' support to threaten Korea's status as market leader, experts said Monday. Particularly, Japan is benchmarking Korea's "downtown duty-free shops," which are more common in emerging countries or tourism-oriented nations but are hard to find in developed countries that have advanced and diverse distribution systems. Tokyo, which will hold the 2020 Olympic Games, plans to open dozens of duty-free stores in downtown area, beginning with one in Ginza, within the first half of this year. To attract foreign tourists, Japan has also drastically increased the number of tax refund shops, from 5,800 to 18,000, in just a year. China has opened the largest duty-free store on Hainan Island recently, and sharply lowered import duties for handbags and other luxury items, in a move aimed at reducing Chinese tourists' shopping at foreign stores and inducing tourists to spend more at home. The Beijing government also plans to expand duty-free shops for locals and to open tax-free shops at points of entry, to protect its industry. Domestic industry officials are concerned about stiffer challenges from foreign competitors, which will erode Korea's competitiveness. Unlike domestic department stores, which receive rental commissions from tenants, duty-free stores buy and sell products directly. Therefore, the larger the stores' sales, the lower their selling prices could fall, in an economy of scale of sorts. The experts said this is why cosmetics prices are 2-3 percent lower and liquor and tobacco prices 5-10 percent lower here than in foreign countries, and why Korea was the only Asian country that had downtown duty-free stores with stocked luxury brands from the "big three " -- Louis Vuitton, Hermes and Chanel -- in one shop. Because Asian competitors have established shopping infrastructure and are attracting more foreign tourists, their influence on this industry is increasing. Taiwan's Ever Rich and Thailand's King Power have emerged as the ninth- and 10th-largest duty-free store brands in the world, respectively, chasing Lotte (third) and Silla (seventh). Korea lags far behind Japan, Singapore and Hong Kong in competitiveness of the tourism industry, but has been ahead of them in duty-free sales, thanks to the competitiveness of its shopping-oriented tour programs. More than half of Chinese tourists cite shopping, especially at downtown duty-free stores, as their foremost reason for visiting Korea. Now the gap is rapidly narrowing, as Asian competitors armed with far superior natural landscapes, convenient facilities and other tour resources are adding duty-free shopping to their tour schedules, the industry officials said. "The domestic duty-free sales industry is facing a new phase with Asian rivals' participation in the business and a multiple-licensing system at home," said Korea Distribution Association chairman Ahn Seung-ho. "Unless the government and the industry approach these challenges from the aspect of reinvigorating tourism and domestic consumption, the industry could go to the wall." By Jhoo Dong-chan Hyundai Motor Group will not take over Hyundai's troubled shipping affiliate Hyundai Merchant Marine (HMM), whose creditors recently rejected a debt rescheduling. According to industry sources, Monday, the government recently suggested that Hyundai Glovis, a logistics affiliate of Hyundai Motor, should manage the nearly bankrupt shipping company. The government reportedly considers both Hyundai Motor Chairman Chung Mong-koo and Hyundai Group Chairwoman Hyun Jung-eun as part of the Hyundai family oners and thus responsible for HMM. Once under the same roof, Hyundai Motor Group and Hyundai Group separated in 1998 after Chung took on the automaker while his late brother and Hyun's husband Chung Mong-hun led the latter. The auto giant rejected the government's proposal, as its main agenda is boosting the group's production capability to become one of the world's top three automakers in sales volume, according to a Hyundai Motor Group official. "HMM's operations have nothing to do with the group's agenda," an official said. "Hyundai Glovis focuses only on shipping vehicles produced by the group's two auto brands _ Hyundai Motor and Kia Motors. Its operation is distant from HMM's." Hyun visited Chung's house Sunday for an ancestral ceremony in honor of late Chung Ju-yung, the group founder and former honorary chairman. Reporters asked Hyun about HMM's recovery plan and whether she would discuss Hyundai Motor's possible acquisition but she refused to comment. The liquidity-stressed shipping company had discussed with its creditors extending payment on a maturing unsecured bond worth 120 billion won ($103.3 million) by three months, but they rejected the proposal last week. The company has a total of 360 billion won in debt coming due this year. It plans to continue discussions on deferring payments after the April debt matures. A company official said the roll-over idea was rejected but it is difficult to repay the debt because the company is low on cash. Separate from the company's efforts to delay the due payment, HMM announced it will carry out a series of self-recovery measures to restore liquidity, including asset sales. Shareholders approved the plan in an effort to prevent the company's delisting from the stock market. By Choi Sung-jin Korea's baby-boomer, those born between 1955 and 1963, have contributed much to industrializing and democratizing the nation. Now the 6.8 million baby boomers are retiring in droves, giving headaches to policymakers about how to make the most of the aging but experienced workforce. Central and local governments are racking their brains about how best to use the baby-boomers' knowledge, experience - and passion - while ensuring a stable livelihood for them, but the situation is far from resolved. "Most of these projects are too improvised and superficial to give any substantive help for baby-boomers, most of whom have failed to prepare for post-retirement life," a demographic specialist said. "Such a lack of carefully arranged plans leads to failure to secure a required budget." The Park Geun-hye administration, for example, is encouraging retiring baby boomers to form communities of 20 or 30 households in farming and fishing villages, a policy aimed mainly at solving retirees' housing problems and helping them earn some income from engaging in primary industries by providing low-cost or cost-free financing. Gyeonggi Province is providing training for those who want to start second careers, also offering low-interest loans for self-employed startups. South Chungcheong Province and Incheon city classify retirees wanting to continue working into four sections, based on retirees' needs -- making money, hobby, social contribution and challenge to a new life -- and will set up centers to help each type. Other provinces and cities are offering more or less similar programs. The would-be beneficiaries' responses are far from satisfactory, however, because most of these projects are not concrete, substantive or direct. The central government, while recognizing baby boomers' contribution to economic growth, is finding it difficult to come up with a policy to provide sufficient benefits. "Most of them are still too young to qualify for basic benefits for the elderly, either," a government budget specialist said. The biggest problem is that most baby boomers do not have enough money to retire comfortably. According to KB Kookmin Bank's research institute, a baby boomer needs at least 360 million won ($300,000) to lead a comfortable life, but only 24.3 percent have that much, meaning three-quarters do not have enough. "Unlike older people, baby boomers are a highly educated generation," said Professor Kang Wook-mo of Gyeongsang National University. "Policymakers ought to work out a policy package to make the most of their knowledge and experience for the good of national economy while helping them lead more stable lives financially." By Kim Jae-won The financial regulator is pushing to implement individual savings accounts (ISAs) here, advertising them as "innovative" way to make workers rich, but bank employees complain that they are under pressure to sell the accounts to customers. A manager at a local lender's branch in Anyang, Gyeonggi Province, said he is stressed out by having to meet the bank's ISA sales quota. He did not disclose how many accounts he should sell. "I am frustrated with the ISA sales," said the manager on the condition of anonymity. Another manager at a KB Kookmin Bank outlet in Seoul also said that he had difficulties selling customers on the account. "The bank is pressing us hard to open more ISAs, but it is hard to attract customers because they have to come to the branch to open it," said the KB manager, asking not to be named. According to regulations by the Financial Services Commission (FSC), customers must come to the bank location so they can be briefed on ISAs and sign an agreement acknowledging they understand the risks involved. Market watchers said that some bank officials have been opening ISAs for their acquaintances with their own money to reach targets set by their employers. Some lenders set the goal as high as 100 per employee, pushing bank officials to sell the account to merchants in the neighborhood. According to data from the Korea Federation of Banks, 617,000 people opened ISA at lenders last week for a combined balance reaching 200 billion won. The ISAs were introduced on March 14 as part of the regulator's project to help working families accumulate wealth as well as boost the financial investment industry. Employees, business owners, farmers and fishers who earned less than 20 million won in financial income the previous year can open an account. Financial income means interest from deposits, yields from bonds and dividends from stocks. Customers can design their own investment portfolio from a wide range of financial products or let financial institutions do so on their behalf. Pyongyang fires five projectiles into East Sea By Jun Ji-hye The government said Monday that North Korea is apparently ready to conduct a fifth nuclear test. Defense ministry spokesman Moon Sang-gyun told a regular briefing that the North is "capable of carrying out an additional nuclear test at any time once its leadership decides to do so." He said the militaries in South Korea and the United States were keeping a close watch on activities at the Punggye-ri nuclear test site in the northeast of the isolated country, where it conducted its fourth nuclear test, Jan. 6. Unification ministry spokesman Jeong Joon-hee also said that the North was able to conduct a fifth nuclear test "immediately," adding the government was preparing for "all possibilities." The comments from the ministries come after 38 North, a website operated by the U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, stated Saturday that there has been "continued activity" at the Punggye-ri site. The website specializing in North Korea news said it was highly likely that the site is capable of "supporting additional tests at any time." Later on Monday, the North fired five short-range projectiles into the East Sea from 3:19 p.m. the latest in a series of provocations following the imposition of international sanctions. By Kim Bo-eun Despite growing racial diversity in Korea, discrimination against migrants remains widespread, hindering their integration into Korean society. A coalition of civic groups supporting the rights of migrant workers and foreign spouses stated during a press conference at Gwanghwamun Square, downtown Seoul, Monday, that racial discrimination here is getting worse. The conference was held to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. Discrimination continues to haunt migrant workers, foreign spouses and foreign residents, the coalition stated. According to a survey by the Gyeonggi Institute of Research and Policy Development for Migrants' Human Rights of 560 foreign residents last year, 43.7 percent said they felt discriminated against at their workplaces. Jang Hui-guk, third from left, superintendent of the Gwangju Metropolitan Office of Education and president of the National Council of Governors of Education, announces a statement to call for the government to stop suppressing regional educational offices and to respect their autonomy during a press conference at the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education in Seoul, Monday. From left are Cho Hee-yeon, head of the Seoul office; Min Byeong-hee, head of the Gangwon Provincial Office of Education; Jang; and Lee Cheong-yeon, head of the Incheon Metropolitan City Office of Education. / Yonhap By Chung Ah-young Superintendents of educational offices from 14 cities and provinces nationwide have called for the government to stop "suppressing them" and respect the autonomy of regional education authorities. The National Council of Governors of Education (NCGE) released a statement Monday to protest the government's legal action against them and its growing pressure on them to cover a free preschool program. The Ministry of Education recently filed a complaint with the prosecution against 14 heads of regional educational offices who have not punished members of the Korean Teachers and Education Workers' Union (KTU) for issuing a statement against state-authored textbooks last year. The ministry is pressuring the offices to impose disciplinary action against them, citing the violation of civil service neutrality required for teachers. The superintendents allege the ministry's complaint is politically motivated, because of the precedent of a superintendent being found innocent for delaying punishment of a teacher until the Supreme Court handed down a final ruling on the case. They claim that the government's punishment order on teachers and pressure to subsidize the free preschool program breach education autonomy. To settle the dispute, the superintendents requested Education Minister Lee Joon-sik to hold a meeting with them on March 30. "Although the nation's free preschool program is in jeopardy, the ministry has pressured education offices to take responsibility for the issue rather than seeking consultation with us, compromising regional education autonomy," Jang Hui-guk, superintendent of Gwangju Metropolitan Office of Education and president of the NCGE, said. The superintendents said that the government's request for the Board of Audit and Inspection to conduct an investigation into some education offices that failed to set aside a budget for the preschool program was also a measure to pressure them. The government and education offices have been at odds over the free preschool program since 2013 when the government expanded the curriculum to include all children aged three to five from the bottom 70 percent of income groups. This was one of President Park Geun-hye's election pledges to strengthen the nation's responsibility for early childhood education and care. But due to the snowballing burden on state coffers, the government ordered regional education offices to take responsibility for funding the program from 2015. Suffering from a lack of finances, the offices have refused to do this, claiming they are not responsible, especially for daycare centers which are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. As a result, 14 out of 17 education offices nationwide have yet to allot a budget for the program this year. The NCGE said that the ministry even ordered the education offices not to cover travel expenses for superintendents who waged a one-man rally in front of Cheong Wa Dae to call for government funding for the program. President Park Geun-hye holds a meeting with her secretaries at Cheong Wa Dae, Monday. / Joint press corps By Kang Seung-woo Some confidants of President Park Geun-hye have been ruled out of the ruling Saenuri Party's nominations for the upcoming April 13 general election as public sentiment is worsening toward her alleged meddling. The nomination results reflect growing worries inside the ruling party about a possible negative impact Park's increasing political activities may have on voter sentiment. Earlier this month, President Park visited Daegu and Busan, creating a controversy over alleged interference in the election; but Cheong Wa Dae said her trips were related to economic issues, not politics. According to the party Sunday, Cho Yoon-sun, a former senior presidential secretary for political affairs who was the Park administration's first gender minister, and Rep. Kim Jae-won, a close aide to President Park, lost their respective primaries. In addition, Yoon Doo-hyun, a former chief presidential secretary for public affairs, had his bid for a parliamentary seat dashed after being defeated in an intra-party primary in Daegu President Park's political stronghold. Their defeats are viewed as quite serious within the party because they were high-profile pro-Park candidates, highly expected to survive the primaries. Along with them, two former chiefs of the presidential press center, and a few candidates loyal to the President did not win candidacies in North and South Gyeongsang provinces as well as Busan, where Park's influence is high. "It seems that negative reaction to those only promoting their ties with President Park, and Cheong Wa Dae's alleged intervention in the nominations, is increasing even on our home turf," said a party official. The Saenuri Party's nomination process was lopsided on nominating pro-Park candidates for the general election from the beginning, while seeking to exclude former floor leader Yoo Seong-min and other mainstreamers from becoming candidates in the election. In June last year, Yoo and Park locked horns over a revision to the National Assembly Law, designed to empower parliament to challenge government ordinances. At that time, Park bashed Yoo, openly calling him a "traitor," leading him to step down after a standoff. Yoo was Park's former chief of staff, when she was a lawmaker. The ruling party is worried that the negative sentiment toward the nominations may stretch to voters in the capital area and adversely affect the election results there. According to a public survey by local pollster Realmeter, Monday, the Saenuri Party's approval rating in the capital area dropped by 12.6 percentage points from a week ago _ 49.6 percent to 37 percent. The combined rating of the opposition bloc _ the Minjoo Party of Korea, the People's Party and the Justice Party _ was 52 percent, a 2.2 percentage gain. "While the brouhaha about the nomination was taking place last week, we had trouble in appealing to voters for support in the elections," said Rep. Kim Yong-tae, whose constituency is in Yangcheon, Seoul. "The pro-Park faction-led nominations are stimulating public disgust." Rep. Chung Doo-un, pursuing his fourth parliamentary term in Seoul's Seodaemun district, also said, "The party is on its way to securing less than the 17 seats in Seoul won in the 2012 general election." Political analysts said the losses of the pro-Park candidates in primaries were expected outcomes. "The defeats show the public's disgust at the ruling party's nomination process because they were less competitive, but just focused on promoting their relationship with President Park without any effort to appeal to the public," said Hangil Research Director Hong Hyeong-sik. "The nomination committee had put up former Home Affairs Minister Chong Jong-sup in a district in Daegu without a primary and selected another constituency of the city, in which it will put up a female candidate, dropping three-term non-Park faction lawmaker Joo Ho-young, based on its estimations that pro-Park candidates would have been defeated if primaries had been held." By Kim Hyo-jin Kim Chong-in, interim leader of the main opposition Minjoo Party of Korea, speaks to reporters as he leaves his home early Monday. He vented his anger at party officials who criticized his choice of candidates for proportional representation seats. / Yonhap Kim Chong-in, interim leader of the main opposition Minjoo Party of Korea (MPK), indicated Monday that he may step down amid conflict over the selection of proportional representation candidates for the April 13 general election. "I don't have the slightest intention to work for a party that insults a person like this," Kim told reporters. "Now I've lost interest in keeping my leadership post." Kim took flak from party members, Sunday, after placing himself as the second candidate on the list of possible proportional representatives. Additional controversy arose when others selected through Kim's recommendation turned out to have ethical or ideological issues. Amid a barrage of criticism on alleged "abuse of power," Kim dismissed the reaction as a flare-up of discontent with his leadership and political ideology. "I refuse to accept the accusation that I'm doing the job for my own personal interest. I'm here to act as a doctor for an emergency patient; but if the patient has no will to beat the disease, there's nothing I can do," Kim said. "It's just an excuse. In fact, they are attacking me for my political ideology." The remarks came a day after the party's central committee rearranged the list of proportional representatives created by the Kim-led emergency planning committee. In protest, Kim boycotted party affairs. With his absence, the emergency planning committee held a meeting to seek arbitration between Kim and his detractors. It pushed Kim back to 14th on the list and cancelled the controversial selection of Park Jong-hun, a former Air Force chief of staff who had made harsh comments about former MPK leader Moon Jae-in. During the 2012 presidential election, Park publicly supported then ruling party candidate Park Geun-hye, and allegedly called Moon a "North Korea follower." In addition his son works for a defense industry firm that was involved in irregularities. The Board of Audit and Inspection found that the firm overcharged the Air Force for management fees through fake tax receipts. The provisional list of 43 proportional representation candidates brought a severe backlash from lawmakers and party members. They raised questions over the qualifications of some figures ranked high on the list. Park Kyung-mi, a professor at Hongik University who was placed first on the list, was involved in plagiarism in the past. Park was accused of having plagiarized the dissertation of her student in 2004. However, she was left unchanged in the list order after the committee meeting. The list also drew criticism for under-representing women and the disabled. Experts including seven professors were prioritized, ranked in the upper part of the list. "We need reconsideration of those controversial figures who wouldn't help the party with victory in the election," veteran lawmakers Reps. Choo Mi-ae and Chung Sye-kyun said in a press release. "We should give priority to societal minorities as the party platform stated." About 10 party members protested strongly on a visit to the National Assembly, kicking the door of the leader's office. They urged Kim to step down, saying "the list should be remade from the start." South Korea and the United States are set to hold their first high-level talks Monday dealing exclusively with implementing new sanctions on North Korea, officials said. The meeting brings together senior officials from both sides to exchange views on ways to enforce a recent string of sanctions imposed on the North over its nuclear test in January and long-range rocket launch last month. Kim Hong-kyun, South Korea's special representative for Korean Peninsula peace and security affairs, will meet with Ambassador Sung Kim, U.S. special representative for North Korea policy, and Daniel Fried, the State Department's coordinator for sanctions policy, at the Foreign Ministry in Seoul later in the day. "We will review and discuss ways to maximize pressure on North Korea by effectively applying the three axes of the Security Council resolution, unilateral sanctions imposed by South Korea and the U.S., and pressure by the international community," said a senior ministry official who spoke on the condition of anonymity. In early March, the U.N. Security Council adopted tough sanctions against Pyongyang, including a ban on the country's exports of coal and other mineral resources that serve as a key source of hard currency for the cash-strapped regime. Seoul and Washington also took separate measures to squeeze Pyongyang into abandoning its nuclear and missile programs. "Both sides will explain the details of the unilateral sanctions and exchange views on any questions we might have about each other's sanctions," the official said. Monday's talks aren't expected to lead to the announcement of any new sanctions from either side, the official added. As their countries' chief envoys to the six-party talks on North Korea's nuclear program, Kim Hong-kyun and Sung Kim will hold separate talks ahead of the high-level session. Kim Hong-kyun is expected to also share the results of his talks with his Chinese counterpart Wu Dawei held in Beijing last week. The South Korean and American envoys will be meeting for the second time in less than two weeks. Kim Hong-kyun visited Washington earlier this month, shortly after taking office. (Yonhap) North Korea's Cabinet Premier Pak Pong-ju conducted a field inspection of a crude oil refinery after the U.N. Security Council's recent sanction banning jet fuel to be shipped to the communist country, the North's state news agency reported Sunday. The premier encouraged workers, scientists and technicians during his field survey of the production situation and manufacturing facilities at Ponghwa Chemical Factory and the Rakwon Mechanical Factory, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said. The premier "encouraged the workers there in their drive to improve the management of equipment and technical control," the KCNA said. At his onsite visits to Ponghwa Chemical Factory, Pak convened meetings to consult with managers and officials for the solution of improving the manufacturing process, the report said. Located at Pihyon County in North Pyongan Province, Ponghwa Chemical Factory is known to be a leading petroleum supply facility in the northwestern region of the country. The factory was built with Chinese support in 1980 and reportedly uses imported crude to produce refined oil products for North Korea's government, military, transportation, agricultural and fishing sectors. Sources said, however, that North Korea presently runs only one of its two primary oil refineries, giving the single operational refinery a critical role in the nation's economy and defense. The new U.N. sanction prohibits all small arms and other conventional weapons from being sold to the North. It also bans jet and rocket fuel from being supplied to the country, grounds North Korean flights suspected of carrying contraband, and denies vessels carrying illicit items access to ports. The sanctions, moreover, require mandatory inspection of all cargo going into and out of the North, and bar the country from exporting coal, iron and other mineral resources. Such resources are a key source of hard currency and account for nearly half of the country's total exports. (Yonhap) North Korea is capable of conducting a fifth nuclear test at any time, Seoul's Unification Ministry said Monday, amid signs of continued activities in the communist state's nuclear experiment site. "We believe that (the North) is able to carry out a fifth nuclear test immediately," ministry spokesperson Jeong Joon-hee said during a regular briefing, stressing that the government is preparing for "all possibilities." Seoul officials have said that Pyongyang remains "technically ready" to conduct another underground atomic experiment, and that it would push ahead with another test based upon a "political" decision. Last week, Pyongyang threatened to conduct another test of nuclear warheads and ballistic missiles, further heightening tensions on the Korean Peninsula. The threat is seen as an angry response to the ongoing South Korea-U.S. military drills and the recent adoption of fresh U.N. Security Council sanctions on the communist regime for its nuclear test in January and long-range rocket test in February. 38 North, a U.S.-based website specializing in North Korea news, has said that there has been "continued activity" at the North's main nuclear experiment site in Punggye-ri in the northeastern part of the country. It said that it is highly likely that the site is capable of "supporting additional tests at any time." (Yonhap) President Park Geun-hye called on officials on Monday to maintain thorough preparations to cope with any possible provocations from North Korea, saying Pyongyang is trying to stage reckless provocations. "Now is a very crucial time for the future of the Korean Peninsula," Park said in a meeting with her top aides at Cheong Wa Dae, South Korea's presidential office. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has said his country will conduct "a nuclear warhead explosion test and test-fire several kinds of ballistic rockets able to carry nuclear warheads" soon. Still, he did not elaborate on a specific time frame. Kim's comment is the latest sign of his defiance against tougher U.N. sanctions imposed on North Korea for carrying out its fourth nuclear test on Jan. 6 and long-range rocket launch on Feb. 7. The sanctions call for, among other things, the mandatory inspection of all cargo going into and out of the North and a ban on the country's exports of coal and other mineral resources to cut off North Korea's access to hard currency. Last week, U.S. President Barack Obama imposed fresh unilateral sanctions on North Korea to put further pressure on Pyongyang. Obama has said the new measures block movement of assets controlled by the government in Pyongyang, its ruling Workers' Party and "any person" helping the regime with its nuclear and missile programs. The U.S. move also targets cyberattacks, human rights abuses and other illicit activities. (Yonhap) Female North Korean soldiers / Yonhap By Ko Dong-hwan North Korea's physical aptitude test for military recruits puts females through a sexually humiliating process that includes a "virginity test," defectors say. Ahn Hye-kyung, a former army officer in North Korea, revealed on TV Chosun's talk show "Moranbong Club" this month that male officers examined females to check if they have had sexual intercourse. "The examination is to see whether recruits aged from 17 have had sexual experience," Ahn said. "If their hymen is no longer there, the state doesn't accept them in the military." Host Kim Sung-joo asked Ahn how keeping one's virginity could possibly matter in serving the military. The former officer answered that the state interpreted lost virginity as a sign of not being ready to fight for the country. The guest defectors also said that before the test, female recruits had to wait in line with only their panties on. When male examiners saw a recruit trying to cover herself with her arms, the examiners instantly shouted at her to leave and failed her. As of 2016, a female recruit must be 17 years or older, a high school graduate, 142 centimeters or taller, 42 kilograms or heavier and must not wear glasses, according to the defectors. In the military state, women consider joining the military as the only way to improve their social status. Women who finished serving in the military can enjoy various social perks. By Park Si-soo, Lee Han-soo North Korea fired several short-range missiles into the East Sea at 3:19 p.m. on Monday in the latest in a series of provocations in reaction to new U.S. sanctions and the ongoing Seoul-Washington joint military drills. South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) said the missiles were launched from the northeastern city of Hamhung at around 3:19 p.m., and flew some 200 kilometers. "Our military is keeping close tabs on the situation and standing by with a heightened defense posture," the JCS said. This provocation came three days after the North fired two mid-range ballistic missiles into the East Sea, one of which blew up in mid-air. By Yi Whan-woo Senior government officials of South Korea and the United States met in Seoul, Monday, to discuss ways of enforcing sanctions on North Korea, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This was the first round of high-level talks between the two allies focused on implementing sanctions on Pyongyang following a series of multilateral and unilateral resolutions imposed recently to end the nuclear ambitions of the Kim Jong-un regime. Kim Hong-kyun, the foreign ministry's special representative for Korean Peninsula Peace and Security Affairs, met Sung Kim, the U.S. special representative for North Korea policy. They were joined by Daniel Fried, the U.S. Department of State's coordinator for sanctions policy. "The delegates shared their thoughts on capitalizing on the U.N. Security Council (UNSC) resolution in addition to independent sanctions imposed by South Korea, the U.S. and other countries to maximize pressure on North Korea," a foreign ministry official said on condition of anonymity. "The two sides gave briefings about their respective sanctions and asked each other questions to find the best way to successfully carry out punitive measure against Pyongyang." Diplomatic sources said that South Korea is also considering holding high-level talks soon with Japan regarding penalties against North Korea. Meanwhile, Kim Hong-kyun and Sung Kim will hold separate talks in Seoul today on resuming the dormant six-party talks on Pyongyang's denuclearization. They previously met in Washington D.C. on March 11 during Kim Hong-kyun's first trip to the U.S. after he took up his post in February. They then agreed that denuclearization was the top priority in any talks with North Korea. Their dialogue came after the UNSC unanimously adopted fresh new sanctions Resolution 2270 March 2. These are aimed at blocking international trade with North Korea in response to its fourth nuclear test and long-range rocket launch using ballistic missile technology on Jan. 6, and Feb. 7, respectively. The U.S. and its allies, South Korea, Japan, and the European Union, have issued their own sanctions in addition to the UNSC resolution. Some 30 entities and 40 individuals blacklisted by Seoul on March 8 were not on the UNSC's blacklist. China called for North Korea not to do "anything that violates U.N. resolutions," shortly after the North fired several short-range projectiles into the sea off its east coast. The Monday launch of five short-range projectiles came just days after North Korea fired two mid-range ballistic missiles in the latest defiance of U.N. sanctions. "We hope that North Korea will not do anything that violates U.N. resolutions," China's foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told reporters during a regular press briefing. "All relevant parties should react with calm and restraint so as not to aggravate tensions," Hua said. By Casey Lartigue, Jr. Back in 2007 when I launched a radio talk show, I predicted that I wouldn't get major media coverage until there was a problem. After I got fired from the show in a dispute with management, I was proven correct. I got a long article published in the Washington Post, several national media invitations, mentioned in a book about conspiracy theories, and later became a regular commentator on a National Public Radio show. While it might have seemed great to get that attention, I didn't enjoy being known for getting fired from a talk show. Friends who remembered my prediction thought it was amazing that I had guessed in advance what would happen, but like a broken clock, I make that kind of prediction all of the time. Do something to slightly improve the world, and a reporter may stumble upon you every once in a while. Get caught in a scandal or crime, and you can have reporters surrounding your home, taking photos as you walk from your front door to check the mail or do sit-ups in your garage. Whether you are the shooter or the target, a reporter will want to talk to you. I have been engaged in activism on North Korean issues for a few years. At the beginning, I predicted that I wouldn't get major news coverage until I got caught up in a scandal. No scandals yet, although I have had some reporters snooping around when they thought some of my colleagues had done something wrong. Every time a reporter stumbles upon my activities helping North Korean refugees, I thank them. Certainly there were scandals, murders, earthquakes, K-pop and other stories that would have generated more clicks. Then I pretty much say goodbye, recognizing that they will never write about my activities again. It might be a cynical point of view, but in order to understand reporters, think about a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat at a birthday party for kids. Imagine the magician demonstrating to the kids how he did it. Then imagine the magician asking the kids, "Do you want me to pull the rabbit out of the hat again?" The kids, like reporters, want to see something different, something "new." That's why I say the best way to get a reporter curious about a document is to label it "Top Secret." Perhaps that was my mistake, yet again. You probably won't hear about it in many places, but this past Sunday I was one of the main organizers of the International Volunteers Workshop: Opportunities to Help North Koreans, co-hosted by the Teach North Korean Refugees Education Center at AOU, Justice for North Korea, and Transitional Justice Working Group. Our goal is to connect English-speaking volunteers with organizations helping North Koreans who have escaped or are still being held hostage in Kim Jong-Il's country. According to our voluntary registration team, we had almost 200 people from about 40 countries join the event held at Memorial Hall of South Korea's National Assembly. A few of the attendees looking around at the diverse crowd trying to do something helpful for North Koreans were openly asking why there wasn't more media there. After we left, I mentioned to one that it wasn't too late, one of us, preferably an American, could still return to the National Assembly and steal something, thereby guaranteeing us 72 point headlines in the Korean press for weeks. There would be reunification of the Koreas, in the press, as both sides of the peninsula denounced us. As if two decades of dealing with media had not already made me cynical, I recently received an email from a reporter who often asks me about stories dealing with North Korea. I mentioned to him that one of the speakers at our upcoming workshop would be Hwang Inchol, the leader of the Association for Family Members of the KAL Kidnapping Victims. The group is pressing for North Korea to return the people on a South Korean airplane (KAL YS-11) hijacked by North Korean agents in 1969. Hwang's father was on the plane, abducted to North Korea. Even as I was writing the email about the case, I knew it would fail the reporter's test: "Is it new/news?" Predictably, the reporter wanted to know about a "new" North Korean museum being built somewhere. "New" trumps "important" in journalism. As I listened to Hwang Inchol, still in pain after 47 years, I became a broken clock, making a note to myself that he wouldn't get news coverage until he got caught up in a scandal or did something crazy like trying to escape to the DMZ to find his father. It would be pointless, but he might even get as much coverage as the American recently sentenced to 15 years of hard labor for allegedly trying to steal a banner in North Korea. Kuwaiti Ambassador Jasem Albudaiwi, right, speaks during the Middle East Healthcare Roundtable organized by The Korea Times at Plaza Hotel Seoul on March 11. Experts on the region and board members from JW Pharmaceutical presented diverse ideas to strengthen Korea's healthcare cooperation with Kuwait. / Korea Times By Kang Hyun-kyung In a tough economy, consumers search for alternative goods and services that can give them as much satisfaction as the ones they are using, but at lower prices. Sooner or later, this will be the case for Kuwait's health care industry, as the oil-rich country was hit hard by the 70 percent decline in oil prices that began in June 2014. Kuwaiti Ambassador to Korea Jasem Albudaiwi said the low oil prices would inevitably affect hospitals around the world relying on revenues from wealthy foreign patients, such as Kuwaitis, because of the oil-rich nations' decrease of spending following the plunge in oil prices. However, he said, with successful marketing, the low prices could create opportunities for Korean hospitals, which offer world-class health care services at much lower prices than hospitals in Europe or the United States do. "The cost of a liver transplant at Asan Medical Center in Seoul, for example, is only a twentieth of its cost at the UCLA Medical Center." he said. "Low oil prices will pose a challenge to Korean hospitals seeking to attract Middle Eastern patients. But I think they could turn such a challenging environment into an opportunity if they launch an effective marketing strategy that promotes their strengths. Health care services in Korea are superb, and medical costs are reasonable, but few Middle Eastern patients know about these advantages." From left are Shin Jae-hyun, president of West Asia Economic Forum in Seoul; Kim Su-wan, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies; Lee Kwon-hyung, the head of the Middle East and Africa Team at the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy; and Eum Ik-ran, a professor at Dankook University's GCC Institute. / Korea Times Albudaiwi made these remarks during a speech at the health care roundtable organized by The Korea Times at the Plaza Hotel Seoul on March 11. The event was attended by executives and board members from JW Pharmaceutical, including Senior Vice President and Chief of Global Business Division Lee Sang-jun, and four Middle East experts, namely Shin Jae-hyun, president of the West Asia Economic Forum; Kim Su-wan, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies; Lee Kwon-hyung, head of the Middle East and Africa Team at the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy; and Eum Ik-ran, a professor at Dankook University's GCC Institute. The Kuwaiti government pays for its citizens' medical bills, including those for treatments at overseas hospitals. London is a popular destination for the so-called Kuwaiti "medical tourists." According to a report by health care research company LaingBuisson, the private hospital market in London has grown almost 9 percent annually since 2006 because of the growing number of wealthy foreign patients, including Kuwaitis. Following the sharp drop in oil revenues, however, the Kuwaiti government has slashed health care subsidies for medical tourists and has encouraged citizens to make the most of local hospitals. The policy change has directly affected the country's outflow of medical tourists. The number of Kuwaiti patients who went to London, for example, was approximately 1,100 in 2013 but that number more than halved in 2014 to only about 500. According to the Kuwaiti health authorities, the government decided to cut its health care spending, as 70 percent of the diseases referred to overseas hospitals can be treated at local hospitals. To handle the soaring demand for health care services and the shortages in medical staff, Kuwait plans to establish several world-class medical centers and employ foreign doctors. In January, Afrah Al-Sarraf, director of Capital Health Region in Kuwait, promised the policy change will continue to be implemented and the number of Kuwaiti patients sent overseas for treatment will continue to decrease. She also said the health ministry will sign contracts with foreign hospitals and medical schools to operate the country's new world-class hospitals. Her remarks indicate that Kuwait could follow in the footsteps of its neighboring country, the United Arab Emirates, regarding the operation of the new hospitals. In 2014, the UAE government chose Seoul National University Hospital to be the consignment manager, or operator, of the Royal Sheikh Khalifa Specialty Hospital. Ambassador Albudaiwi cautiously raised the possibility for Korean hospitals to win such contracts in Kuwait. He said the country's Health Minister Ali Al-Obaidi was amazed by the Korean hospitals' high-quality services and reasonable costs, after meeting with Asan Medical Center's management last April. Al-Obaidi and his then Korean counterpart, Moon Hyung-pyo, had discussed ways to send state-sponsored patients from Kuwait to Korea. Their negotiations, however, have stalled since the outbreak of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome last year. "MERS set back the health care services cooperation between the two countries," he said. The respiratory disease killed several Koreans last year and hurt the nation's tourism industry. The virus was successfully contained, and the Korean government confirmed later last year that there were no more MERS cases here. HUFS Professor Kim said Kuwait is an emerging market for Korean hospitals. According to her, per capita health care spending in Kuwait reached $1,507 in 2013, nearly 50 percent higher than the average of Gulf Cooperation Council countries. "Kuwait has one of the fastest-growing, as well as fastest-aging, populations. As a result, its demand for health care and medical services will soar in the near future," she said. "Diabetes and obesity are the two most serious diseases facing Kuwaiti people .... Health care spending in Kuwait is expected to reach $60 billion in 2025." Despite the positive outlook, Albudaiwi said there are several obstacles discouraging Kuwaiti patients from going to Korea for treatment. He said it will take time for Kuwaitis to gain confidence in Korean hospitals. He said Korean cars, smartphones and home appliances are popular in Kuwait, and the Kuwaitis are well aware of the strong reputation of Korean construction companies. However, he said they are relatively unfamiliar with the quality of health care services in Korea. "Strong construction companies and Korea being Kuwait's number one oil market are the two main images Kuwaitis have of the country," he said. The lack of direct flights between Korea and Kuwait is another obstacle to a closer collaboration between Korea and Kuwait in health care services. Professor Eum also identified culture shock as an obstacle. According to her, some Korean health workers sent to Middle Eastern countries have a hard time adjusting to the local culture, as some local patients treat foreign medical staff like maids. Mutual efforts to promote understanding of cultural and lifestyle differences may help alleviate the lack of understanding, she said. KIEP's Lee said Kuwait is an emerging market with significant opportunities for the Korean pharmaceutical industry, which has strong infrastructure. The Korean government considers health care cooperation with foreign countries as a new growth engine and has taken measures to promote local hospitals' high-quality health care services overseas and strengthen cooperation in health care services with Gulf countries. In 2014, 79 Kuwaiti patients came to Korea for treatment. There is no signed agreement between the Kuwaiti government and the local hospitals with regard to state-sponsored patients, and thus those Kuwaiti patients paid for their trips here out of their own pockets. Patients from Saudi Arabia and Qatar come to Korea for treatment, but the Gulf country sending the most patients to Korea is the UAE with 1,000 patients annually. Saudi Arabia also finances their doctors' clinical training in Korea. Currently, 40 Saudi doctors are undergoing medical training in five Korean hospitals. Over 200,000 medical tourists visit Korea annually. By Nam Sang-so When the United States notified South Korea of its plan to withdraw U.S. Forces in July 1970, President Park Chung-hee ordered a study be undertaken on the feasibility of establishing a domestic nuclear weapons program. The nation attempted to obtain plutonium reprocessing facilities following the pullout of some 26,000 American soldiers in 1971. Pressured by the United States, France decided not to deliver a reprocessing facility to Korea. South Korea's nuclear weapons research program effectively ended in April 1974 with its ratification of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. In the summer of 1972, a man who said his name was "Bogart", working for Westinghouse Electric Corporation asked me to investigate the water purification system for the housing complex of the company's employees at Gori, north of Busan. Some 15 percent of the Westinghouse technicians were suffering from an unknown stomach disorder and a skin disease. The company was furnishing the nuclear reactor and was responsible for the construction of Korea's first nuclear power plant. A doctor at the infirmary of the Westinghouse compound explained that she had airmailed water samples to the home office in Pennsylvania for analysis. She was dismayed when the reply said the water supplied by Korea Electric Company (KECO, now KEPCO) at the Gori site was potable. If it was not temporary diarrhea, usually coming from changing the drinking water, then what was it? All the foods consumed there were products of the U.S. I sampled the water from different outlets and analyzed it at a laboratory in Seoul. The results were the same as the Pennsylvania tests: it was safe for drinking. Then, Bogart told me that he suspected that KECO was doing something to disturb Westinghouse and trying to steal the confidential data of the nuclear reactor. He asked me to find out if there was any conspiracy hidden in the case of the loose stomachs of the American employees. I was dumbfounded by Bogart's distrust of Westinghouse's Korean partner in the nuclear power plant project and I thought it was a joke. I found the task exciting, so I accepted. First I checked thoroughly every system of the water plant from the underground well to each water outlet and took samples again at the spring, at the raw water reservoir, at the treatment facilities, and along the distribution lines. A section of the raw water supply line was buried under a wet rice field and excavation revealed that an iron pipe was rusting by corrosion by cathode of an electrochemical cell. When a raw water pump was running, water pressure in the pipe could keep out the rice field's irrigation water, but when the pump stopped the irrigation water contaminated the water in the pipe as millions of bacteria, fertilizers and farm chemicals seeped into the supply pipe by gravity. When the doctor from the clinic and I first bottled the water, KECO's pump was running. Turning off the pump I sampled the water again. The result: the water was chemically and biologically contaminated and the Westinghouse employees with weak stomachs had been suffering not by KECO's conspiracy in an effort to steal the reactor secrets. Now I wish Bogart had joked that it was a real scheme and South Korea was able to develop nuclear bombs 40 years earlier. Then we would not have see such pathetic pictures showing the debris of the North's long range missile picked up today in the West Sea and displayed as if they are war trophies. It should have been the other way around. Before Bogart died of old age at a nursing home named Sunshine in North Carolina in 2013, I visited him. Holding my hand he apologized from his sick bed that he couldn't tell me at the time but that he was an agent for a Federal Office and thanked me for my friendship. MPK uproar raises questions about interim leader As expected, Kim Chong-in, caretaker chief of the main opposition Minjioo Party of Korea (MPK), got himself in trouble for his arbitrary style of running the party. Party officials boycotted a meeting, which was supposed to endorse a list of candidates for proportional representation, non-elected seats to be assigned by a party's aggregated votes. Monday afternoon, they were asking Kim to accept a demotion to No. 14 in the list. It all started when Kim nominated himself as No. 2 on the list of 43, virtually assuring himself of a seat after the April 13 parliamentary general elections irrespective of the result. The economist, 77, recently said in public that he was not interested in the proportional seat, having served in such a capacity four times before. His detractors criticized Kim for trying to promote his interests ahead of the party's, claiming that something had to be done about his arbitrary style. President Park Geun-hye volunteered to be placed outside the top 10 when she was a party leader in a previous general election. Former late President Kim Dae-jung also relinquished the plum numbers to others. These gestures were seen as humbleness toward voters and a determination to win the elections. But this was not the case for the MPK interim leader, who was brought in to bring unity to the party. The party was in disarray over hegemonic "sectarian" fighting between backers of the late President Roh Moo-hyun, represented by his friend and former presidential candidate Moon Jae-in, and remnants of those who owed allegiance to the late former President Kim. Kim himself shrugged it off, asking, "What's wrong with it?" in response to criticism. Also adding to the problem were allegations that he had set aside several candidacies for his "share" of supporters. Among his supposed nominees were a professor who faced allegations of plagiarism and a retired professor who worked with Kim at Sogang University. Now, Kim threatened to boycott some of his duties, if the party continues to stand in his way. Kim is credited with bringing a hint of normalcy to the opposition to gain a healthy result in the election to counter-balance the ruling Saenuri Party and President Park. The public tolerated his "my-way-or-highway" style to a degree because he habitually said he was no longer acting in his own interest. Now he ate his words, giving enough grounds to suspect that he had ulterior motives when he accepted an invitation from beleaguered former MPK leader Moon to come on board. Also under renewed scrutiny is how Kim switched sides. He worked as Park's economic adviser when she was campaigning but left her, arguing that Park had given up on his proposed "economic democracy" that stressed distribution over development. However, some believe Kim fell from Park's grace because of his abrasive style and then stumbled in a subsequent power struggle. Others claim that Kim was interested in forming his own faction after the election, perhaps to act as a "kingmaker" in selecting the next presidential candidate. Kim's latest act left a bitter taste because he turned out to be a damp squib an opportunistic politician blindly pursuing whatever his interest is at any given moment the only difference being that he is older than most of the others. We are ready to give him the b enefit of the doubt for the time being to see what his real intentions are, but he should be aware that he may be remembered as one of two things just another deplorable politician or as a statesman who can rise above partisan politics. So far the odds are on the first. From left, Biopharma Division general manager Uloff Muenster, Merck Korea managing director Michael Grund, Korea University Hospital professor Kim Yeul-hong, Seoul Medical Science Institute Vice President Han Sung-hee and Biopharma Division oncology head Roger Elia get together at a cancer awareness event at Merck's headquarters in southern Seoul, Friday. / Courtesy of Merck Korea By Kim Yoo-chul Merck Korea said Monday that it will increase spending to boost its corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities and related programs. In a statement, the company said it hosted an event on March 18 celebrating colorectal cancer awareness month as designated by the Global Colon Cancer Association (GCCA). This event took place as part of the global Germany-based chemical titan's Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month Campaign, improving awareness of the disease, said the statement. "Through the campaign, Merck is making an effort to improve awareness of colorectal cancer," Michael Grund, managing director of the local affiliate, said in the statement. "And the patients, their families, medical experts and the general public need proper information and awareness about colorectal cancer. We also plan to alert people to the dangers of the disease." At Merck's Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month Campaign, which is held worldwide, a "Dress in Blue" day on March 7 was also held in which employees dressed or carried belongings in blue to symbolize the campaign. Merck also hosted a trivia game to spread the right information about colorectal cancer, said the statement. "A lecture to improve awareness of colorectal cancer was focused on improving the awareness and arousing people's attention regarding colorectal cancer, and delivering various information about prevention, diagnosis, and treatment," it added. "It is really meaningful to launch the campaign in South Korea where the country has ranked in the top third of colorectal cancer rates," Uloff Muenster, general manager of the company's biopharma division, said in a statement. Korea has the highest rate of colorectal cancer worldwide. "Apart from genetic factors, the causes of colorectal cancer are peoples' poor eating habits and lack of physical activity," said the statement. Top conglomerate aims to have more responsive structure By Kim Yoo-chul Samsung Electronics is aiming to change its decades-long hierarchical system to adapt to the rapidly changing business environment. "Samsung Electronics is considering simplifying position titles," an official said Monday. "Such changes won't come immediately, but the company has been consistent in pursuing speedy decisions to actively respond to market changes." The firm has five distinct ranks of employees, each of which comes with a prescribed title. A graduate employee receives a "sawon" title. After more than four years of experience, they are awarded the "daeri" title. "Kwajang" is the title usually given to workers in their late 30s and early 40s with seven or more years' experience. An employee with more than 10 years or less experience is entitled to the title, "chajang," which is a deputy team leader. "Bujang" is just below an executive position. Usually, "bujang" handle some key tasks and report daily to executives. A spokesman declined to comment on what type of position systems would be introduced. But according to sources, the company may introduce four distinct ranks _ sawon, seonim, checgim and suseok _ the ranks that are now being implemented in Samsung Electronics' engineering and research-based business divisions. "It's too early to say that Samsung will scrap the five-tier system, immediately," the official said. "The firm is reviewing lots of options to improve its corporate structure to match global standards." The company said it would hold an event at its technology compound in Suwon, Gyeonggi Province, March 24, to discuss ways to improve to its structure. The "Startup Samsung Culture Innovation Announcement" is expected to include plans in accordance with the ongoing moves. Samsung declined to say more. Over the past few years, Samsung Electronics has been accelerating efforts to cut back-office functions, affecting staff in communications, labor, human resources and marketing. "Attention is divided about whether Samsung's moves will succeed," said another official. Officials at the company's management supporting groups moved to the Suwon compound, ending an eight-year stay in the Seocho Samsung Tower, southern Seoul. Research and design teams had already moved to a new research center in Umyeon, southern Seoul. But some say that even though the rigid structure has been cited as the biggest reason for numerous problems, such as stopping creativity and discouraging people, the old system is still efficient enough to help big Korean companies move quickly and succeed on given missions. Samsung Group is on track to streamline its business structures, led by Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong. It recently exited the defense and chemical businesses and is reportedly restructuring other unprofitable businesses. Micah Berman, Asia Pacific regional head at Google Impact Challenge, speaks about its charity program at Google Campus Seoul, Monday. Google Korea launched the nonprofit-funding program during the event. / Courtesy of Google Korea By Lee Min-hyung Google Korea held a launch event of its charity program, Google Impact Challenge, Monday, seeking to draw some of the spotlight away from the much-hyped go matches between its artificial intelligence (AI) program AlphaGo and world go champion Lee Se-dol. This came about a week after Google's AI subsidiary DeepMind enjoyed a heyday for clinching a 4-1 victory against the Korean professional go player, which many critics said helped the company win trillions of dollars from marketing impact. Google, however, said during the event that the nonprofit-funding campaign has nothing to do with purposes to divert the growing attention on the marketing side. "Google Korea has been preparing to launch the charity program since earlier last year," Lee Hye-jin, a manager at Google Korea's marketing division, said during a press conference at the Google Campus in Seoul. "It was almost impossible for us to launch the campaign in that short period of time (in a week after the final go match ended on Mar. 15.) AlphaGo and the Google Impact Challenge are two separate things." The event is part of the company's efforts to expand its corporate social responsibility (CSR) to give back to local communities, raising social awareness of nonprofit organizations with Google's technological expertise, she said. Google.org, the charitable arm of the U.S.-based Internet search engine, has managed the charity event across the world since 2014. Under the theme of "A better world, faster," the company plans to offer up to three billion won ($2.57 million) to four nonprofit organizations in Korea. The company will also provide mentoring programs for the selected teams for a year, helping them lay the groundwork before executing their own projects, according to the company. Google.org has been selecting three to five countries each year and helping nonprofits there offer financial support to fight their challenges. Micah Berman, Google Impact Challenge's Asia Pacific region head, said, "Korean startups and developer communities are strong as is in the nonprofit sector." He said the program is aimed at helping local technology communities and nonprofits to share their innovative ideas to tackle challenges facing Korea today. Google Korea will accept applications from local nonprofits for the next six weeks, and select 10 teams in July through four screening criteria community impact, technology and innovation, scale and reach and feasibility, according to the company. Twelve judges, including Google Korea CEO John Lee and former Prime Minister Chung Un-chan, will take part in the process. The company will then unveil the list on its website for online poll. On Aug. 23, Google Korea plans to hold a final competition where the candidates will present their projects and the final winner will be announced. By Lee Han-soo U.S. President Barack Obama made a historic visit to Cuba, Sunday (local time), declaring the end of decades of acrimony between the two countries. "This is a historic visit and a historic opportunity," Obama said as he greeted staff of the new U.S. Embassy in Havana. He is the first sitting U.S. president to visit Cuba in 88 years, after Calvin Coolidge visited the communist nation in 1928. Cuban citizens welcomed president Obama's visit as they chanted "USA" and "Obama" as the president approached Plaza de Armas in Havana. Keen on pushing away decades of hatred between one another, Obama is scheduled to speak with Cuban counterpart Raul Castro on Monday. This three-day trip marks a milestone for years of reconciliation efforts as the two nations after a year and a half of secret talks decided to restore relations in December 2014. Since, the U.S. has lifted series of sanctions from Cuba in May and restored full diplomatic relations in July. U.S. officials said the improvement in relations with Cuba, has shown that the U.S. is willing to engage with their adversaries. However, there are still some speed bumps left along the way as Republican led congress refuses to lift the 54 year old economic embargo against Cuba and the lukewarm attitude from the Cuban government on addressing human rights. Although, the Cuban government has launched various economic and social reforms that has allowed an increase in private sectors and high-tech gadgets the government is still stubborn on changing its one-party system and strict limitations on media, public speech and assembly. The SLFP does not condone the continuation of the Emergency Regulations (The Public Security Ordinance) more than a day necessary Read more OC Register building. *Monday morning update: Bankruptcy judge approves sale to Digital First Media The government's antitrust concerns about Tribune Publishing owning nearly all the big daily newspapers in Southern California looks like a fatal blow to Chicago's dream of a news goliath with the Los Angeles Times at the center. After federal judge Andre Birotte Jr. issued a temporary restraining order Friday blocking the sale of bankrupt Freedom Communications to Tribune, which bid $56 million, Freedom decided over the weekend to accept the lower $52 million bid from Digital First Media. If it goes through, this sale would put the Orange County Register and the Riverside Press-Enterprise in the same corporate hands as the Los Angeles Daily News, San Bernardino Sun and several smaller Los Angeles News Group papers. Which I guess preserves a semblance of competition in the SoCal newspaper market, but the Digital First Media papers locally aren't exactly models of fiscal health. On content, if you think the Los Angeles Times has been cut into the bone over the past decade-plus in Tribune hands (and it has), the Digital First Media papers locally are shadows of their former selves with reporters who do their best but very unsatisfying websites. On the business side, however, the Los Angeles News Group papers do give print advertisers another option. After Tribune Publishing made the high bid last week, the U.S. Justice Department made good on its threat and filed a civil lawsuit to stop Tribune from acquiring the Register and Press-Enterprise on antitrust grounds. Tribune argued the concerns of a monopoly were outdated in the digital news era, but the government won its temporary restraining order. That's when Freedom decided to move on a sale to the next higher bidder with a bankruptcy court hearing scheduled for Monday and a deadline of March 31 looming to close the deal and avoid a shutdown of the papers. It may be that Tribune will lose the opportunity to acquire the Register and Press-Enterprise in favor of the second place bidder, Birotte wrote. However, this private harm does not outweigh the public interest in the preservation of competition, especially given the governments likelihood of success on the merits. From Tribune Publishing spokeswoman Hillary Manning: We believe the Antitrust Division continues to overlook the commercial realities of modern media in which Internet-delivered services are aggressively competing with the newspaper industry. The practical effect of the order will be to force Freedoms newspapers into the hands of an alternative bidder that will be less able to reduce cost and achieve efficiencies, with the likely effect that the journalism serving the local communities will be diminished. The Register and the Riverside paper it had just recently acquired are in jeopardy because Freedom sunk into bankruptcy following the Aaron Kushner ownership and happy talk debacle. News industry analyst Ken Doctor says "all attention now turns to Mondays bankruptcy court hearing," and in a Nieman Lab piece over the weekend he marvels at how it all got to this point. Its hard to believe Ive been covering the Southern California newspaper meltdown for at least seven years now. Sam Zell, who had taken control of the Tribune Company in an investing coup (which curiously foreshadowed Michael Ferros similar seizure of Tribune control this January), took Tribune into bankruptcy in December 2008. It was to be the five-year bankruptcy from hell, a classic among the more than a dozen daily newspaper companies we saw post-recession. Given the current straits of newspaper financials, we may soon see that set of bankruptcies as a mere prologue. As Southern California, a region of more than 18 million people, moves toward one kind of newspaper consolidation or another, we can see it as a ground zero of the mess daily newspapering has become. Freedom Communications now emerges from bankruptcy for the second time; the Tribune and its L.A. Times have been through one round, as has Digital First Media. Everyone involved in this weeks circus can call itself bankruptcy-experienced. Further, weve witnessed a remarkable cascade of characters involved in the L.A. tragicomedies. Consider the larger-than-life characters traipsing through the newspaper landscape. One-time Freedom CEO Aaron Kushner reprised a Music Man role in his entertaining flameout. Tribune contributed not only Zell, but then, in rapid fire-order, CEO Jack Griffin, who just found himself executed in the Michael Ferro coup with Ferros swaggering tenure itself promising more larger-than-life drama ahead. And we cant forget what looked briefly like the dawning of a would-be golden age of newspaper re-engagement, led by L.A. Times publisher Austin Beutner, until he, too, succumbed to internal politics. Everyone is shell-shocked. Count among them the remaining newspaper staffers, the communities that have seen great whipsawing and greater reduction of coverage, and the individual readers. As in many cities, the civic-minded readers try to hold on, keeping their subscriptions up, much as they decry the constant decline in the kind, excellence and volume of the news they get, in print or on their phones. From AP via the Chicago Tribune: Freedom will ask a federal bankruptcy judge on Monday to confirm and approve the sale to Digital First, which owns the Los Angeles Daily News and eight other daily papers in the greater Los Angeles area. The deal will close by March 31, Freedom attorney William Lobel said in an email.... The prospective takeover of the Freedom properties is Digital First's second major move in California in the last three weeks. The Denver-based company earlier announced it would consolidate six daily newspapers in the San Francisco Bay Area into two, one serving Oakland and the East Bay and the other Silicon Valley. In the East Bay, The Contra Costa Times, Oakland Tribune, The Daily Review and The Argus will become the new East Bay Times. The San Jose Mercury News and the San Mateo County Times will become the Mercury News. How the Register covered it: Attorneys for The Orange County Registers owner filed a motion Saturday asking a bankruptcy judge to approve the companys sale to Digital First Media, the second-highest bidder in last weeks newspaper auction. The $56 million bid by Tribune Publishing, owner of the Los Angeles Times, cant be accepted because an eleventh-hour antitrust court order prevents the company from closing the deal on time, Freedom Communications lawyer William Lobel said. Were going to go in and ask the judge on Monday to approve (Digital First Media) as the successful bidder, Lobel said. Digital First Media is the nations second-largest newspaper company by circulation, with 65 daily and Sunday newspapers and at least 265 websites in 18 states. The company owns the Long Beach Press-Telegram, Los Angeles Daily News and seven other Southern California newspapers. Freedoms request will be considered at Mondays 9 a.m. hearing before U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Mark Wallace in Santa Ana. From the LA Times story: Clover POS systems are a great solution if you want to streamline your internal services and want to replace an old kit like cash registers, payment terminals and other equipment. Clovers point of sale solution allows you to get rid of all that and replace it with a more integrated system with state of the PRESS RELEASE UN Says Saudi-Led Forces May Have Committed International Crimes in Yemen March 20, 2016 (EIRNS)UN Human Rights High Commissioner Zeid Raad Al Hussein declared on March 18 that the Saudi-led coalitions one year bombing of Yemen has caused the vast majority of civilian deaths in that war, and said that the Saudis may have committed "international crimes." Responding to efforts to divert blame to the rebel alliance, Zeid said that "Looking at the figures, it would seem that the [Saudi] coalition is responsible for twice as many civilian casualties as all other forces put together, virtually all as a result of airstrikes. We are possibly looking at the commission of international crimes by members of the coalition." "International crimes" could include war crimes, but an investigation would have to be conducted, yesterdays Manila Times reported. Zeids office counted just under 9,000 civilian casualties, including 3,218 killed, since the Saudi coalition intervened a year ago to support President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi, after "Houthi" rebels seized large parts of Yemen, including its capital, Sanaa. On March 18, Zeid expressed alarm at two March 15 Saudi airstrikes on a market in Yemens rebel-held Hajja Governorate. The UN childrens agency said 119 were killed in those strikes, including 24 children. Zeids office condemned "The repeated failure of the coalition forces to take effective actions to prevent recurrence of such incidents, and to publish transparent, independent investigations into those that have already occurred." UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has also demanded an investigation of the incident, one of the deadliest of the war. If it's true that a man can be judged by the company he keeps, what are we to make of the appointment of former Sen. Phil Gramm as economic advisor to the presidential campaign of Ted Cruz? The short answer is that they're cut very much from the same economic cloth, which makes sense if one is advising the other. Here's a longer answer. Cruz made the appointment Friday, when he collected Gramm's endorsement of his quest for the presidency. He cited Gramm's role as an opponent of the healthcare reform measures proposed in the 1990s by President Bill Clinton, as well as Gramm's record as a professor of economics at Texas A&M University before becoming a U.S. representative in 1979 and moving up to the Senate in 1985. He retired from Congress in 2002. This is a mental recession....We've become a nation of whiners. Ex-Sen. Phil Gramm (R-Texas) in 2008, just before the crash of Lehman Bros. The distinguishing feature of Gramm's career in public service is hostility to regulation in almost every form. "Gramm, with his Southerner's mistrust of big government, believes that markets, left to their own devices, eventually will find the most efficient way of bringing together buyers and sellers," wrote former Securities and Exchange Chairman Arthur Levitt in his memoir, "Take on the Street." "'Unless the waters are crimson with the blood of investors,' he exclaimed in one meeting, with a finger in my chest, 'I don't want you embarking on any regulatory flights of fancy.'" Gramm left a long record as a dedicated financial deregulator on Capitol Hill, with much of his effort aimed at freeing up trading in derivatives. That's why he's often identified as one of the godfathers of the 2008 financial crisis, which was spurred in part by banks' imprudent trading and investing in these extremely complex financial instruments. Gramm's previous stint as a presidential campaign advisor ended inauspiciously. That was in 2008, when he served as co-chairman of John McCain's presidential run. Gramm's most notable moment in that position came on July 10, 2008, when he dismissed the developing economic crisis as "a mental recession" in an interview -- and video -- released by the conservative Washington Times. "We've never been more dominant," he said. "We've never had more natural advantages than we have today. We've sort of become a nation of whiners." McCain immediately disavowed the remarks, and a few days later Gramm stepped down as his campaign co-chairman. Phil Gramm puts foot in mouth in this video of a July 10, 2008, interview. Two months later, almost to the day, Lehman Bros. failed and nearly took the U.S. economy with it. Gramm's remarks bristle with irony. In the first place, his sunny outlook then contrasts sharply with the frighteningly gloomy depiction of America's condition today that is a core feature of the Cruz campaign. That's even more striking, given that Gramm's reassuring assessment came just as the economic crisis was heating up. The investment bank Bear Stearns had failed just three months before, and the collapse of Lehman Bros,. which set off the crisis in earnest, would occur two months almost to the day after the interview was published -- not a terrific testament to Gramm's economic perspicacity. Gramm played a key role in legislation that expanded the influence of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission over the objections and at the expense of the Securities and Exchange Commission when his wife, Wendy Lee Gramm, was the CFTC chair, a position she held from 1988 to 1993. Toward the end of her tenure, the agency exempted Enron's energy-swap derivatives from regulation. According to the watchdog group Public Citizen, her husband was one of the leading recipients of Enron campaign contributions in Congress, having collected nearly $100,000 since 1989. Five weeks after leaving the CFTC, Public Citizen reported, she joined the board of Enron, which paid her between $915,000 and $1.85 million in compensation from 1993 to 2001, when the company collapsed. Enron was a beneficiary of measures Phil Gramm pushed at the Senate, where he served as chairman of the Senate Banking Committee in 1999-2001. The most important such measure was the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, which ensured that over-the-counter, or OTC, financial derivatives would remain almost entirely unregulated and which was signed into law by President Bill Clinton in December 2000, just before he left the White House. The instruments' potential for disaster was well understood by some regulators, notably Brooksley Born, who had been appointed CFTC chair in 1996 by Clinton. Born produced a recommendation to bring the instruments under her agency's oversight, but it was shot down by SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt, Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, and Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan. Gramm, among others in Congress, was determined to make sure no regulation was possible. With Sen. Richard Lugar (R-Ind.) and Rep. Thomas Ewing (R-Ill.), he introduced the CFMA. It sailed through the House and then ran into a roadblock in the Senate: Phil Gramm, who demanded that its deregulatory provisions be strengthened. The bill stalled but resurfaced after the 2000 presidential election -- this time bearing what became known as the "Enron loophole," which effectively exempted Enron's energy trading from regulation. Thanks to the 2000 act, according to 2010 congressional testimony by Michael Greenberger of the University of Maryland law school, the "multi-trillion-dollar OTC derivatives market was removed from almost all pertinent federal and state enforcement to which trading markets had been subject since the New Deal.... In effect, almost no law applied to this market." What was the harvest? "It is now almost universally accepted," Greenberger said, that the unregulated derivatives market "helped foment a mortgage crisis, then a credit crisis, and finally a 'once-in-a-century' systemic financial crisis." In op-ed columns for the Wall Street Journal and other public statements, Gramm has condemned the Dodd-Frank Act for producing a "failed recovery" in banking and advocated giving every American "the right to decide not to participate in Obamacare," which of course would destroy the Affordable Care Act. These positions show Gramm's intellectual compatibility with Cruz, and there's nothing particularly wrong or illegal about them. Though it's hard to avoid thinking that many investors might hope that government would step in as their protector well before their blood is running in the waters. Keep up to date with Michael Hiltzik. Follow @hiltzikm on Twitter, see his Facebook page, or email michael.hiltzik@latimes.com. Return to Michael Hiltzik's blog. Nurses at Kaiser Permanentes Los Angeles Medical Center will go back to work Tuesday after a weeklong strike aimed at securing a contract with higher staffing levels and better pay. More than 1,000 registered nurses represented by the California Nurses Assn. have been on the picket line since March 15, said Jed Smith, the unions labor representative for the Los Angeles Medical Center. Negotiations began in September and the last session was on March 10, said Patti Clausen, chief nurse executive at Los Angeles Medical Center. She said there is not a set date for bargaining, but that Kaiser is open to bargain any time they ask us. Advertisement SIGN UP for the free California Inc. business newsletter >> The union represents about 75% of the nurses at the Kaiser hospital. The Kaiser nurses joined the California Nurses Assn. last year and they are seeking their first collective bargaining contract. Aisha Ealey, a registered nurse in the neo-natal intensive care unit at Los Angeles Medical Center and a union member, said the hospital is understaffed and that nurses have to float to other units where they are not as knowledgeable. She said staffing levels are especially critical at Los Angeles Medical Center because it is a tertiary hospital that treats some of the sickest Kaiser patients with specialized care. We need more staff, Ealey said. We need qualified nurses. In a statement, Kaiser said its nursing staff ratios meet or exceed California state guidelines. We do not float any nurse to any other department unless they have been given orientation to that department, and they must always have the clinical skills necessary for that department, Clausen said in an interview. The union is also calling for a restructured benefits package and higher wages. Smith said there has not been a pay increase since 2011. Kaiser said it has proposed wages for the nurses that would keep them among the best paid nurses in Southern California. Clausen said Kaiser gave nurses a very generous offer that would be at par with the rest of the Southern California Kaiser Permanente hospitals. She said the increase would put the nurses 20% higher than the rest of the Southern California market. Demand for healthcare staff services was expected to grow, on average, about 6.6% each year from 2014 through 2016, according to a 2015 report by investment bank Harris Williams & Co. on the healthcare staffing market. The report attributed the increase to the Affordable Care Act, aging Baby Boomers and ongoing nursing and health professional shortages. For more business news, follow @smasunaga. ALSO Travel and tourism added 7.2 million jobs worldwide in 2015 Apples events are getting as predictable as the company. Is it time for a refresh? If all restrictions were lifted, flights to Cuba could drop 50% in price, study says What was revealed at todays Apple announcement at the companys headquarters in Cupertino, Calif: The iPhone SE, a return to the 4-inch model, but one that is as powerful as the iPhone 6S A new, 9.7-inch iPad Pro a smaller version of the initial 12.9-inch iPad Pro The cheapest Apple Watch is now cheaper at $299 and there are new bands to go with it iOS9.3 is available as new update today Apples high-profile fight with the FBI over the iPhones encryption was addressed immediately and forcefully by CEO Tim Cook When Apple in 2014 released its largest-ever iPhones the 6 and 6 Plus it followed a trend set by Samsung and other Android phone-makers. Since then, big has become the new normal. But with the rumor mill buzzing about Apples supposed plans Monday to unveil a new, lower-cost iPhone measuring just 4 inches diagonally 0.7 inches smaller than the iPhone 6 and 1.5 inches smaller than the 6 Plus app developers and analysts suspect a change of course is underway. If the hype is accurate, Apples new direction will be one that almost any customer can grasp. Advertisement While people like the bigger phones, there are devotees of the smaller phones simply because of different-sized hands and pockets, said Frank Gillett, a Forrester Research analyst. With each new phone, Apple has abandoned support for an earlier model. And as iPhone screens grew to keep pace with Samsung which had won a younger crowd with phones so big they could be tablets the Cupertino, Calif., tech giant did away with the 3.5-inch screens from the iPhone 4 and earlier models. The increasingly outdated iPhone 5 line, which measures 4 inches and dates from 2012, is now Apples smallest phone. With the iPhone 7 expected to launch later this year, presumably with dimensions similar to the iPhone 6, the 4-inch iPhone could have gone the way of the Macintosh or PowerBook. But just because Apple added bigger phones doesnt mean everyone has chosen to upgrade. Mobile advertising agency AppLovin parsed through its user data in February and found that 37% of iPhone users still use smaller-screen devices. Thats a problem for Apple because it suggests customers arent buying new phones and are instead holding onto devices ancient by tech standards. By refreshing the iPhone 5 line with a new gadget Monday, Gillett from Forrester Research believes Apple is reaching out to customers it couldnt convince to go big. By taking the electronics from a newer phone and moving most of it into a smaller phone, they can update the look and preserve the choice for consumers, he said. The new phone is rumored to have the same dimensions as the iPhone 5 line, but with updated features akin to the iPhone 6 or 6S a better camera, faster processor, more power and probably improved battery life too. The release of a smaller device could help Apple retain customers who simply prefer smaller gadgets cyclists who want to tuck their phones into their jerseys, runners wary of extra size and weight, or those who simply dont have big hands. It could also appeal to customers who reluctantly transitioned to the iPhone 6 line but are unlikely to go any bigger. Ive gotten pretty used to the size of my iPhone 6, but I do have to stretch my hands pretty far sometimes, said Adam Rippon, 35, a software developer and Apple shareholder from Oakland. Despite having what he describes as normal-sized hands, he says he misses his old 3.5-inch iPhones because he never had that problem with those. Rippon isnt the only one who finds the iPhone 6 line unwieldy. Kristan Reed, 43, a video game development consultant in England, said he has had his iPhone 5 for nearly three and a half years because hes holding off until Apple makes normal-sized handsets again. He too describes his hands as normal-sized. Its much easier to use the iPhone 5 because you can reach the entire screen with just your thumb, he said. Now picture the iPhone 6 Plus who actually needs a phone that big? Godzilla? Reed also prefers to carry his phone in his front pants pocket; he has no problems with the iPhone 5, but the iPhone 6 doesnt fit. Ill just shove my iPad Mini down there while Im at it, he said. For Apple, the issue may have more to do with the size of customers pocketbooks than their pockets. If the company can offer a smaller iPhone at a lower price, it may win shoppers in emerging markets, for whom larger iPhones are too expensive. There are a lot of places around the world that dont enjoy what we have here in the U.S. in terms of economics and infrastructure, said Brian Blau, an analyst with research firm Gartner. Apple, he said, has built its reputation on premium devices with prices that are commensurate with that, but it doesnt meet everybodys needs globally. With iPhone sales in the U.S. and Europe flatlining, the company is now eyeing emerging markets. Of Apples $234 billion in sales in the last fiscal year, $60 billion came from China and only $1 billion came from India. In a recent meeting with shareholders, Apple Chief Executive Tim Cook expressed optimism in overcoming economic problems in China and infrastructure issues in India. With these global ambitions, the company must offer products that enable it to adapt to different markets, Blau said. Unlike the iPhone 5c a small, lower-cost iPhone with a plastic case that was widely regarded as a flop the rumored new 4-inch iPhone could succeed if it retains the premium quality of Apples top-of-the-line products, he said. Big phones, however, arent going away anytime soon. Samsung launched its Galaxy S7 phone this month. It measures 5.1 inches. Then theres the upcoming iPhone 7. But those dont appeal to smartphone users like Angela Gou, 29, of Sydney, Australia, who would buy a 4-inch iPhone if Apple were to release a new one. No one considers the little people, said Gou, a petite woman who described her hands as small. They all think bigger is better. tracey.lien@latimes.com ALSO Apple turns to Google for help storing some iCloud accounts Santa Monica firm says it has found a way to salt away electricity, literally Obama administrations OK means Airbnb can open its Cuba bookings to all travelers Los Angeles is not the only city that has encased its river in concrete. The Tijuana River, like the Los Angeles River, is a once free-flowing body of water restrained by a cement canal. This bit of engineering has had the predictable effect of flushing water that might be repurposed straight out to the ocean. And as in Los Angeles, its also contributed to an urban heat island effect. Los Angeles has been examining the role its river can play in the citys greater ecology. Even architect Frank Gehry is involved in a makeover for the L.A. River. Advertisement In Tijuana, another architect is devising a plan to turn the Tijuana River channel into a solar farm that could provide power to as many as 30,000 homes. Rene Peralta, co-founder of the Tijuana firm Generica and director of an architecture masters program at San Diegos Woodbury University, thinks that his city can transform this unwieldy piece of infrastructure into a renewable energy plant and water-cleaning station. This is the first thing you see when you enter the country from the United States, says Peralta, standing on a bridge over the river on a sunny January morning. And sometimes its the first thing that you smell. On a warm day, the river can take on the aroma of hard-boiled eggs past their prime. So the architect teamed with urban planner Jim Bliesner of the Center for Urban Economics and Design at UC San Diego to developed the solar farm proposal that would involve straddling panels over the arroyo for the rivers nearly 11-mile course. The proposal also includes plans for an algae farm that would help filter contaminants out of river water so that it might be repurposed. The resulting algae could then be employed to create biofuels. There are 15 million gallons of water per day that flow through there, Peralta says. Its treated, but you cant drink it. But with one more layer of polish, we could recycle the water for industrial purposes. Dominick Mendola, a senior development engineer at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, has been involved with the project as an advisor. A scientist who has practical experience working in aquaculture and algae, Mendola says the Tijuana River is perfectly positioned to support an algae farm. Youre at about 32 degrees north latitude and its facing the sun all day long, he says. The river runs from east to west, so its northern wall is facing south, exactly where the sun is running. You could turn that site into an energy producing factory. There are small-scale precursors for this. Architectural projects in countries such as Germany and Switzerland have employed algae to insulate buildings and generate energy. These plans could also have the effect of mitigating the heat island effect created by the rivers vast expanse of concrete, among other factors. The riverbed gets really hot, Peralta says. "[It] is not surrounded by its natural ecology anymore. ... Right now, the canal just sits there all year flushing dirty water into the ocean. Peraltas plan is still in its early stages. Right now everyone has been working on this pro bono, he explains. But the North American Development Bank has shown interest in providing development funding once the planners are able to line up collaborators from the government and commercial sectors to show that the project could be viable at both an economic and political level. Peralta says that will likely come after Tijuanas mayoral elections in June. The proposal, Peralta points out, is a very Tijuana solution to the problem of the river. Built in the 1970s, the channel protects the tony Zona Rio from floods, so its construction cant be undone without consequence. Moreover, ripping out the concrete channel would be prohibitively expensive for a city like Tijuana. This isnt the United States, he says. Tijuana doesnt have the money to bring back the river. We cant undo this. The Tijuana way is to improve by adding. But the Tijuana way could offer an interesting model for Los Angeles to consider. L.A. isnt likely to rip out all 51 miles of concrete currently channeling the river that would leave some neighborhoods vulnerable to floods. Peraltas proposal could offer a more efficient way to use space and resources around the metropolitan areas countless smaller channels. A view of the Tijuana River as it is today. Among the challenges: The concrete channel flushes water that is not fully treated into the ocean. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times) Mendola, in the meantime, says a project of this nature would have far-reaching effects on the U.S. side of the border too especially in the world of research and education. It could seed the idea of renewable energy, he says. I work for a university. The idea of having a green classroom of green algal walls turning waste into fuel so close by? That would be powerful. Find me on Twitter @cmonstah. ALSO: Architect Frank Gehry is helping L.A. with its Los Angeles River master plan, but secrecy troubles some El Nino rains get L.A. River roaring to life Making a Tijuana art scene built to last An architecture school rises in Tijuanas red light zone Funding for Los Angeles River cleanup in doubt as El Nino begins SPECIAL SERIES: Tijuanas Generation Art: A cultural flowering in this city of possibilities In her articles, books and screenplays, Nora Ephron wrote with wit and candor about the most intimate of topics her divorce, her parents alcoholism, her small breasts. In Everything Is Copy, a documentary premiering Monday night on HBO, Ephrons son Jacob Bernstein picks up the mantle of disclosure, providing a new window into the feisty, funny feminist who wrote Silkwood and When Harry Met Sally ... and directed Sleepless in Seattle and Julie & Julia. Taken from a credo of Ephrons mother, who was also a screenwriter, the documentarys title reflects the family philosophy that lifes worst moments ultimately yield the best stories. That message clearly has sunk in for Bernstein, a 37-year-old New York Times writer who, along with his younger brother, Max, is the child of Ephron and journalist Carl Bernstein. He began thinking about telling his version of Ephrons story as she was dying of leukemia in 2012. Advertisement If you have an experience thats a big experience and youre a writer, youd better take advantage of it in some way, Bernstein said. I said to her when she decided to do the chemo, Im gonna take some notes while youre in the hospital, because if this doesnt work out, I might want to write about it, and she was fine about that. Bernstein began the cathartic process of talking with Ephrons friends while she was sick for a New York Times Magazine story pegged to a play she wrote that premiered after her death called Lucky Guy. Instead of finding the conversations pained, I found it strangely lovely, Bernstein said. Theres a side to death thats unexpectedly beautiful, and so when she died, I didnt really want to stop having those conversations. Everything Is Copy draws on those interviews with Ephrons high-wattage friends, including Meryl Streep, Meg Ryan, Steven Spielberg, Gay Talese, Barry Diller and the late Mike Nichols as well as home movies, audio clips and scenes from her films. In an interview this month, it became clear that Bernstein shares some of his mothers signature qualities a tart sense of humor, for one, and a love of good gossip. Other peoples mothers planned their bar mitzvahs. Mine planned movies, Bernstein said, explaining what it was like to grow up on the Upper West Side as Ephron was forging her filmmaking career. He remembers an after-school visit to the bookstore Shakespeare & Co. during the filming of the scene in When Harry Met Sally where Ryan and Billy Crystals characters collide in the personal growth section. His first job was at Eeyores, the childrens bookstore that helped inspire Youve Got Mail. As a teen, he moped on the Toronto set of This Is My Life, Ephrons 1992 dramedy about a single mother, played by Julie Kavner, trying to become a comedian. At 14, youre looking to resent your mother, Bernstein said. So bam! We convicted her of leaving us alone to go make movies. And there she was doing this film about a woman whose two daughters were convicting their mother for leaving them alone. Bernstein was game to answer questions about what Ephron would make of the Hillary Clinton campaign (according to him, his mother never forgave her for sticking by Bill) or the current discussion about the lack of female directors in Hollywood. My mom felt that she was up against a lot of men who frequently said stupid things like, I dont understand what the movie is here, which really meant Whats this narrative thats solely not about a straight white guy? Bernstein said. But I do think there was a kind of getting-on-with-it thing she felt women needed to do. At various points, she felt slightly boxed in, both because of her gender and because of the success of her romantic comedies. Origins of documentary Three months after his mothers death, Bernstein took an assignment to write a profile of filmmaker Lisa Immordino Vreeland, who had just made a documentary about fashion editor Diana Vreeland and was weighing her next project, perhaps a film on Peggy Guggenheim, she said, or one on Ephron. I said, Well, there might be someone in line ahead of you, Bernstein said. I think it was the first time I said out loud that I wanted to do this. Bernstein quickly secured financing with the help of Vanity Fair editor Graydon Carter, who has an executive producer credit on the film, and he began looking at the cultural documentaries he loved, in particular 2008s Valentino: The Last Emperor, which tucks a tender love story into a profile of two larger-than-life characters. Bernstein ultimately hired that films editor, Bob Eisenhardt, to help guide him through the process, including figuring out how much of himself to include or not include. It was very easy to see from the footage of me that I wasnt as interesting as she was, Bernstein said. The documentarys most powerful interview is one it took the director two years to get with his own father, Carl Bernstein, whose infidelity and 1980 divorce from Ephron inspired her to write the autobiographical novel and ultimately the screenplay for Heartburn, the 1986 Nichols-directed movie starring Streep and Jack Nicholson. I went to see Mike Nichols, Jacob Bernstein said. His advice was, Youd better be prepared to deal with this, because if you dont, you dont have a movie. But Carl Bernstein, who had always resented the public spectacle of his divorce, wasnt eager to re-live that phase of life. My father was not thrilled with the idea of my doing this, Jacob Bernstein said. Hes in a happy marriage. He didnt enjoy being a symbol of caddism in the late 70s, early 80s. It was complicated. The resulting tender scene, however, shows father and son discussing the effect of Ephrons decision to mine the era in her work. Bernstein said there was an element of saying goodbye to his mother that didnt begin until the credits rolled on Everything Is Copy. When this was done, it was like, Now what? he said. It was a little bit please have a sense of humor when you write this but it was a little like my version of Jeremy Renner at the end of Hurt Locker when hes in the frozen foods aisle and hes just looking at normalcy. I did not go to Iraq, obviously, but it was a lot. I think there was a little bit of magical thinking in all of this. You dont really think you can bring the person back, but you kind of keep them alive by watching them and researching them and being with them on a monitor all day long. rebecca.keegan@latimes.com ------------ Everything is Copy 6 p.m. Monday HBO Not rated Running time: 2 hours, 9 minutes Only on Fox could viewers be introduced to a trendy Jesus who picks up loaves of bread for the Last Supper from a food truck before launching into a performance of Creeds With Arms Wide Open. Thats a taste of what unfolded Sunday during the networks live-ish musical production, The Passion. a present-day retelling of the end of Jesus life. The two-hour special, which is based on Dutch television special of the same name, was filmed in New Orleans and coincided with Palm Sunday. It featured stars Jencarlos Canela (Jesus Christ), Prince Royce (Peter), Trisha Yearwood (Mary), Chris Daughtry (Judas Iscariot) and Seal (Pontius Pilate). Tyler Perry hosted and narrated the proceedings. Advertisement Here are some thoughts that occurred to us while watching: 1) This is ... different. The re-introduction to live musical productions in recent years has mostly consisted of closed stagings--think NBCs Sound of Music or Peter Pan. Foxs first go at the format--"Grease: Live"--tweaked the guidelines a bit, incorporating an audience and venturing outside with some scenes. And we knew heading into Sundays production of The Passion there would be some more twists to the genre. The event was shot at nine locations in New Orleans in front of an audience of more than 25,000 and featured an element of live reporting. Still, the production wasnt 100% live. To accommodate the unique scale of the production, some scenes were pre-taped weeks before (e.g. the Last Supper and Judas betrayal). The result was a production that felt the Grammys meets Empire meets the local news. 2) Did anyone else have a moment of self-reflection when Tyler Perry asked if Jesus arrived today, would we listen to him or would we say, Hey Jesus, can I get a selfie? Between that and the bit where Jesus buys loaves of bread and fish from a food truck for the Last Supper, it was hard to deny the sense of humor amid the faith-based storytelling. 3) For those who thought they had rid themselves of the ear worm that is Evanescences Bring Me To Life: you were wrong. The re-telling consisted of pop songs to drive the story forward. While we tried to process Chris Daughtry as Lucifer singing Bring Me to Life, other songs that were performed included Whitney Houstons My Love Is Your Love, Katy Perrys Unconditionally, Jason Mrazs I Wont Give Up, Hoobastanks The Reason, and Creeds (yes, Creed) With Arms Wide Open. And while its easy to snark about some of the song selections, we cant totally harp on it because 1) we are all probably guilty of singing at least one of those songs when they play on KOST and 2) pans to crying audience members during the production proved the soundtrack was effective where it counted. Still, it takes some adjusting when Jesus is singing Katy Perry. 4) There were a few changes made to the story to make it suitable for families to view on a broadcast network-- for instance, nixing a crucifixion scene. Many were interested to see how the moment would be handled. In the end, Perry narrated past those grisly details, leaving such bloody gore for cable TV on The Walking Dead. 5) The penultimate moment when Canelas Jesus sings Katy Perrys Unconditionally from atop a building next to Woldenberg Park was impressive and nerve-wracking, given the height level. The power of it also made us wonder what the production would have felt like had the whole thing been executed live. I tweet about TV (and other things) here: @villarrealy Fledgling fighters Dr. Denise Cloyd (Merritt Wever) and Dr. Eugene Porter (Josh McDermitt) bravely venture outside the Alexandria Safe-Zone. Tragically, only one returns alive on Twice as Far, Episode 614 of AMCs The Walking Dead. Normally timid psychiatrist turned surgeon Denise insists on accompanying Daryl Dixon (Norman Reedus) and Rosita Espinosa (Christian Serratos) when they search for meds at an abandoned pharmacy. Im ready, Denise claims, pointing out that shes seen zombies up close. Ill go alone if I have to. Advertisement Despite their misgivings, Daryl and Rosita drive off with Denise in a battered pickup truck. Setting out on foot when the road is blocked by a fallen tree, Daryl either intuitively or superstitiously chooses a route to the pharmacy thats twice as far. Go whichever way you like, Daryl barks at Denise and Rosita. I aint taking no tracks. Their mission is initially a success when they discover an untouched supply of antibiotics and other much-needed medicines. Then, on the way back to the truck, Daryl ignores his earlier misgivings and fatefully decides to follow those tracks. Thats when Denise goes rogue by wrestling with a walker for a six-pack of soda the kind her girlfriend, Tara Chambler (Alanna Masterson), likes. Daryl explodes in anger. You couldve died right there, Daryl yells. You know that? You wanna live, you take chances, exclaims Denise, who regrets not confessing her love to Tara. Succumbing to fear is whats stupid, Denise says, not coming out here. But in the midst of her impassioned plea to wake up and embrace life, Denise is fatally shot in the back of her skull with an arrow. The murderer? Its Dwight (Austin Amelio), a former member of the Saviors who betrayed Daryls kindness in Episode 606 by stealing his beloved motorcycle and crossbow. Dwight has also captured Eugene, Alexandrias other neophyte warrior, whos pale and shaking while held at gunpoint. Youre gonna let us into your little complex, Dwight orders Daryl and Rosita. It looks like its just beautiful in there. And then youre gonna let us take whatever and whoever we want. Or we blow Eugenes brains out! Now Eugene demonstrates his smarts by pretending that Abraham Ford (Michael Cudlitz) is crouching behind some oil barrels. (Hes actually hiding nearby with his machine gun locked and loaded.) Then Eugene creates a distraction by ferociously biting Dwights genitals. A firefight instantly erupts, forcing Dwight and his surviving thugs to eventually fall back into the woods. Eugene is grazed by a bullet, but hell live. Do you apologize for questioning my skills? Eugene asks Abraham when theyre safely inside Alexandrias metal walls. Abraham indeed apologizes because hes impressed with Eugenes transformation from quivering coward to cunning survivalist. Abraham is also impressed with Eugenes plan to convert a machine shop into a do-it-yourself ammunition factory. Speaking of Abraham, he follows Denises final bit of advice and expresses his long-held romantic feelings for Sasha Williams (Sonequa Martin-Green). Could be 30 years for us here, Abraham tells Sasha while she stands outside her house. Thats still too short. Come inside is Sashas tearful response. Finally, Carol Peletier (Melissa McBride) breaks up with her newfound boyfriend, Tobin (Jason Douglas), in a heartfelt letter. Carol has turned into a pacifist, just like stick-wielding Morgan Jones (Lennie James). She strikes out on her own by quietly departing Alexandria. I cant love anyone because I cant kill for anyone, Carol writes. So Im going, like I always should have. Dont come after me, please. So Carol is gone, at least for now, leaving nothing behind except an ashtray full of cigarette butts and a lonely porch swing. New York-based glossy fashion industry gossip sheet the Daily Front Row, a mainstay of fashion weeks around the world in print and a daily presence online, staged its second Fashion Los Angeles Awards last night, with honorees including Lady Gaga, model Bella Hadid, jewelry designer Jennifer Meyer and stylist and designer Brandon Maxwell, and high-profile presenters ranging from Jennifer Lopez and Kate Hudson to Paris-based fashion designer Alber Elbaz. Nicole Richie served as master of ceremonies for the relatively short-and-sweet, one-hour-and-20-minute event at the Sunset Tower Hotel. Jennifer Lopez presented the first award for womens stylists to the team of Mariel Haenn and Rob Zangardi. The evenings second award, presented by model Gigi Hadid, went to Carine Roitfeld, whose CR Fashion Book was recognized as Magazine of the Year. Lady Gaga (wearing one of the standout dresses from the Saint Laurent runway show at the Palladium) made her first of three trips to the stage to present longtime stylist Brandon Maxwell with the designer debut award. I feel blessed every day to work with you, she said to Maxwell, noting that while he may have been unsure of his career arc from stylist to fashion designer, We knew this day was coming. Im so proud of your first two seasons. Advertisement I think Im going to throw up, Maxwell joked as he took the stage to accept his award. This is so not chic. The designer talked about his childhood in Texas, including the fear of getting beaten up for being gay and his early experiments in photography. I really thought I was [photographer] Patrick Demarchelier when I was 13, he said along with thanking his parents for their support. Keanu Reeves was the next boldface name on deck; the actor was in the house to present Jeanne Yang with the award for mens stylist. The choice of presenter was symbolic because, as Yang had explained to us earlier in the evening, Reeves was her very first client. We met on a publicity shoot for The Matrix 18 or 19 years ago, she said, and thats how it started. Attendees at the March 20, 2016, Fashion Los Angeles Awards included, from left, Karl Lagerfelds godson Hudson Kroenig, presenter Keanu Reeves, Best Mens Stylist honoree Jeanne Yang, presenter Alber Elbaz and Fashion Innovator honoree Eva Chow. (Frederick M. Brown (left and right), Charley Gallay (center) / Getty Images) Jeremy Scott, who was Designer of the Year honoree at the 2015 inaugural event, presented Bella Hadid with the Model of the Year award, noting that he had chosen her to model the final look at his recent New York City runway show. Thats important, Scott said, because youre the last one to come down the runway and theres nothing else to focus on. And she served as the exclamation point to the collection. Hadids acceptance speech included accidentally thanking the wrong publication the Daily Mail instead of the Daily Front Row, a mistake she quickly corrected. Not the Daily Mail, she said, they like to talk [crap] about me. Next up was model Angela Lindvall, who presented Baja Easts Scott Studenberg and John Targon with the Emerging Designers Award. The duos acceptance speech included a shout out to Elbaz (for telling them to follow their dreams) and a bid for potential investors who might help them move to a bigger office space. Kate Hudsons presentation of the jewelry designer award to Jennifer Meyer included the observation that the two had been friends since before birth. I was a fetus and she was a toddler, Hudson said. We met because her dad was my moms agent. Meyers acceptance speech included a heartfelt thanks to husband Tobey Maguire, whom she credits with spurring her to launch her line. He said: If you dont follow your dreams, what are you going to do? Meyer said. And this is proof that your dreams can actually come true. Elbaz, on hand to present Eva Chow with the Fashion Innovator Award, was one of the more amusing presenters of the evening, riffing on everything from his dismissal from Lanvin (I was fired from my own company like Steve Jobs, he said) to the advice he received before traveling to the City of Angels (I was told: They will never talk to you with a double chin). Lady Gaga took to the stage to accept the penultimate award of the evening -- Editor of the Year which she received for guest-editing V magazine. That award was presented Vs Editor in Chief Stephen Gan. The evenings final honoree -- Fashion Icon Award winner Karl Lagerfeld was not on hand to receive his award. His absence was dutifully explained by the awards pint-size presenter 7-year-old Hudson Kroenig. Hes the best designer in the world and hes my godfather, Kroenig read from his notes. And Karl cannot be here tonight because Los Angeles is very far from France. So to receive the award for Karl, may I present to you all: Lady Gaga. With that, Gaga made her third trip to the stage to accept the award from Kroenig, bringing the star-studded evening to a close. ALSO: Baja East: Where beach meets boulevard Katy Perry helps celebrate Rodarte & Other Stories collaboration L.A. fashion awards bring out Rihanna, Kanye, Miley and more Just over a year ago, Baldwin Park Mayor Manuel Lozano filed for a restraining order against one of his most vocal critics. Lozano lost the case but that didnt stop him and two council members from taking the same legal action two weeks ago against another gadfly. What they didnt anticipate was the attorney theyd face in court: Paul Cook, the same critic who earlier beat Lozano in court. Advertisement After being humiliated in the media and the courts, you would think he would have learned his lesson, Cook said. The court case is just the latest example of actions that legal experts say appear to be driven by a desire to silence outspoken and annoying critics. In 2012, the Central Basin Municipal Water District, based in Commerce, hired a law firm to file a libel suit against the unnamed authors of critical emails even though experts say that its well-known that governments cannot be defamed by critics or whistleblowers. Eugene Volokh, a UCLA law professor familiar with the Baldwin Park cases, said such moves can send a chilling message to anyone who wants to express their disapproval however outrageous, as long as they are not threatening of their elected officials at political or public events. These lawsuits also tend to lose in court because of a high bar before criticism of politicians crosses a legal line. When these kinds of restraining orders are entered against government officials critics, based simply by showing that this person has said something hostile and has allegedly followed them, that is bad for democracy, Volokh said. More than a year ago, Lozano filed for a restraining order against Cook, saying he felt he was being harassed and was concerned for his safety. The judge denied the application on the grounds of free speech. He also ruled that there was no credible threat. Late last month, Baldwin Park Councilman Ricardo Pacheco obtained a restraining order against Greg S. Tuttle, a business owner and activist. Cook decided to represent Tuttle. He said that after he filed a motion to reopen the restraining order, Lozano and Mayor Pro Tem Monica Garcia filed requests March 3 for restraining orders against Tuttle. All three council members accused Tuttle of harassing and stalking them, and being hostile. In Garcias declaration in support of a restraining order, she said that Tuttle called her inappropriate names, including honey and political prostitute. Garcia said Tuttle also slammed her on a popular online news and community forum. Those blogs state that the commenter has staked out my home and claims to have knowledge that I have sex with my dog and person I used to date, and states I open my legs, she wrote in her declaration. Tuttle said he voiced his opinions at the council meetings, not online. But he said that he did call Garcia honey whenever she does something stupid, and that he called her a political prostitute because she was receiving money from the developers she supported. Lozano said in his declaration that he saw Tuttle driving his truck past his home several times in October and November while he, Garcia and Pacheco were running for reelection. Lozano said Tuttles truck carried a political sign for a rival candidate. I regarded these drive-bys as a form of intimidation, the mayor wrote. In addition to their complaints, the three elected officials said Tuttle followed them to Santa Barbara where they were attending the Independent Cities Assn. conference at Fess Parkers Doubletree Resort in January. Tuttle, who rebuilds and sells engines, said he was in Santa Barbara on business. Volokh said that even if Tuttle was there to scrutinize the council members activities, thats protected under free-speech rights. Jimmy Gutierrez, who represented all three council members, said Tuttle overstepped his bounds by following the council members in Santa Barbara without a purpose. He didnt claim he was doing protected activity, Gutierrez said. Theres got to be a limit. He knows that kind of behavior is not one that should be tolerated, and hopefully hell throttle back his activity, Gutierrez added. Lozano said he isnt trying to silence Tuttle, but wants to address his unpredictable and aggressive behavior. I need to be cautious. I dont know what hes capable of doing, Lozano said. Pacheco said he became concerned for his familys safety after the Santa Barbara conference. My goal is to protect myself and my family, he said. Garcia said she decided to take legal action after the conference because of what she considered Tuttles obsessive behavior and use of derogatory language toward her. There are fears I have, she said. Its not about me taking away his 1st Amendment rights. He tried to use intimidation tactics, Pacheco said. In arguing on Tuttles behalf, Cook cited Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump to Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge Bruce F. Marrs. I said these council members need to grow up and stop filing lawsuits because theyre bothered by people being around them, he said. Imagine, how many lawsuits could be filed to enjoin Trump with the councils logic? These council members need to grow up and stop filing lawsuits because theyre bothered by people being around them. Paul Cook, while arguing on Tuttles behalf On Tuesday, Marrs ruled in favor of Cook and his client and said all of Tuttles activities were protected as free speech and that there was no credible evidence of a threat. Marrs dissolved Pachecos restraining order and denied Lozano and Garcias requests. Cook said he was happy with the win but took the case pro bono because he wanted to send a message: Stand your ground. People have the right to speak freely and investigate public officials, Cook said. ruben.vives@latimes.com Twitter: @latvives ALSO Anti-Trump graffiti mars Newport Beach neighborhood Dont expect populist rhetoric in low-key California Senate race Who gets to see police body camera footage? State lawmakers may decide this year Good morning. It is Monday, March 21. Congratulations to the Granada Hills Charter High School Academic Decathlon team. It won the state championship this weekend, which means the team can defend its national title next month in Anchorage. Heres what else is happening in the Golden State: TOP STORIES Offsetting emissions Advertisement The Southern California Gas Co. is going to have to make up for the 100,000 tons of methane that leaked out of its well in Aliso Canyon. Remedies could include plugging abandoned wells, installing methane-gobbling digesters at dairy farms and helping people buy more efficient furnaces and water heaters. If done right it will reduce methane far into the future and hold the oil and gas industry accountable for its aging infrastructure, said Timothy OConnor, who directs the California Climate Initiative for the Environmental Defense Fund. Los Angeles Times For the cool kids The new Broad Museum is a big hit with younger Angelenos, as evidenced by the fact that the average age of a visitor is just 32. Whats the attraction for millennials? Its got great art, its downtown and its free. Seeing the fun that friends were having from afar, in pictures and videos, they didnt want to fall prey to FOMO (fear of missing out). Los Angeles Times Public or private With more police departments embracing body cameras, there is still a thorny issue to be sorted out: who gets to see the footage? The fight between transparency and privacy will come to a head in Sacramento, where the Democratic caucus has two competing bills on the issue. Generally departments restrict all public access to the footage outside of a courtroom or police review panels that include citizens, though Oakland had made some videos public through records requests. Los Angeles Times DROUGHT AND CLIMATE Into the desert: Jim Mattern -- better known as Death Valley Jim -- is making the case for the desert as a place of sacred mystery. See Joshua Tree and Death Valley through his eyes. Newsweek Storing energy: The Santa Monica-based company SolarReserve believes it has found a way to store electricity using salt. With Californias requirement that 50% of the states electricity generation come from renewable sources such as solar and wind power by 2030, storage facilities such as Crescent Dunes have great potential. Los Angeles Times L.A. AT LARGE Up in the sky: The glass slide that will appear outside the U.S. Bank Tower this summer was airlifted to the buildings 69th floor. Guests of all ages will have the opportunity to transform their view of Los Angeles as they glide down, gazing at unparalleled views of the city, said the president of the company that owns the building. Its all part of a $50-million makeover. Los Angeles Times Soaring rents: It shouldnt be much of a surprise that rents are rising as much as 15% near the soon-to-be opened Metro Expo Line. This map shows what it costs to rent a one-bedroom apartment along the various light rail and subway lines. Curbed LA Miracle of life: There was an amazing scene in Dana Point this weekend: a false killer whale gave birth right near a whale-watching boat. Even more incredible is that false killer whales are rarely seen in Southern California. I dont know if anyone has ever seen a false killer whale give birth. At least no other commercial boat has reported this, said captain Tom Southern. Orange County Register Get prepared: Consider this a reminder to prepare for a major earthquake or other disaster. That means stocking up on water, canned goods and maybe a generator. When an earthquake hits, they use that as a catalyst to get prepared. Our goal is to get people prepared before disaster hits, according to the owner of SOS Survival Products in Van Nuys. Daily News POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT Political circus: Columnist Steve Lopez went to Arizona to see what the Donald Trump campaign is all about and what we might expect when he makes his way to California. After years of stagnant wages in a time of obscenely escalating wealth for the privileged few, the angry masses have chosen as their spear carrier one of the richest men in the world, and his rise began with an assault on some of the poorest, he writes. Los Angeles Times Hollywood to DC: Actress and former president of the Screen Actors Guild Melissa Gilbert is running for the U.S. Congress in Michigan. The Hollywood celeb moved to a rural part of the state after marrying her third husband, actor Timothy Busfield, who got a taste of Washington playing a White House correspondent on West Wing. Her campaign disclosure forms read like a whos who of Hollywood. Washington Post New coins: Coins commemorating former President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon were unveiled at the Nixon Presidential Library & Museum in Yorba Linda. The coins are part of the U.S. Mints presidential series. Los Angeles Times Freedom of speech: The mayor of Baldwin Park is once again trying to take legal action to silence his loudest critic, a year after the city first lost in court. When these kinds of restraining orders are entered against government officials critics, based simply by showing that this person has said something hostile and has allegedly followed them, that is bad for democracy, said Eugene Volokh, a UCLA law professor. Los Angeles Times CRIME AND COURTS Body cameras: The Los Angeles Police Department is defending its decision to use Taser International to supply its body cameras. Lawmakers have expressed concern over the LAPDs decision to piggyback on a bidding process done Kern County. But LAPD brass say Taser is the only company that can meet the needs of a department its size. Los Angeles Times Remains found: Two hikers in Griffith Park discovered a human skull there Saturday. Authorities believe the skull is many years old and is not part of a larger crime scene. Los Angeles Times On the run: A couple of zebras escaped from UniverSoul Circus Friday and were later discovered roaming around East Oakland. Circus personnel were able to get the zebras back in time for their performance. The animals were not injured in the escape. SFist BUSINESS Medical technology: A new smartphone app is bringing back the doctors house call, but at what cost? House visits fell out of favor as patients and doctors found it more cost effective to go to an office. Its a very, very inefficient process for a doctor, especially in L.A., said Dr. Ateev Mehrotra, a Harvard health policy professor. Los Angeles Times Newspaper empire: Digital First Media is expected to be approved today to purchase the Orange County Register and the Press-Enterprise of Riverside for $52.3 million. A few days ago it appeared that Tribune Publishing would be the newspapers new owner, but a U.S. District Court judge approved a temporary restraining order Friday to stop the sale. The federal government believes selling the papers to Tribune would harm competition. Los Angeles Times CALIFORNIA CULTURE Grab a tube: About 40 people went down to the Los Angeles River this weekend for the L.A.zy River event. Half the group floated down the river in inner tubes, despite the citys efforts to shut down the party. Time Out Power of scent: Natasha Gregson Wagner is remembering her mother, the late actress Natalie Wood, with a new perfume. I knew when she was home because I would smell her perfume. She would waft through the house, said Gregson Wagner. New York Times Time for breakfast: Many East Coasters believe theyve cornered the market on bagels but here are the 11 best bagels in L.A. LAist Burger time: Its the ultimate showdown between In-N-Out and Shake Shack. Buzzfeed CALIFORNIA ALMANAC Los Angeles will start the morning with fog and then have sunshine with highs reaching 71 degrees. San Diego will begin the day with fog, then temperatures are expected to reach a high of 68. Riverside will be partly sunny and breezy with a high of 76. Sacramento is expected to have showers in the afternoon with temperatures reaching 62 degrees. San Francisco will have afternoon showers and a high of 59. AND FINALLY This weeks birthdays for notable Californians: Actor William Shatner (March 22, 1931), Secretary of State Alex Padilla (March 22, 1983), Clippers owners Steve Ballmer (March 24, 1956), L.A. City Councilman Paul Krekorian (March 24, 1960), L.A. City Councilman Gil Cedillo (March 25, 1954), studio executive Amy Pascal (March 25, 1958), Rep. Nancy Pelosi (March 26, 1940), former football player Marcus Allen (March 26, 1960), and actress Leslie Mann (March 26, 1973). Please let us know what we can do to make this newsletter more useful to you. Send comments, complaints and ideas to Alice Walton or Shelby Grad. To offset greenhouse gas emissions from the massive Porter Ranch leak, Southern California Gas Co. could pay to plug abandoned wells, install methane-gobbling digesters at dairy farms and help people buy more efficient furnaces and water heaters, state regulators say. Those are the kinds of projects the gas company will be required to fund to make up for the damage to the climate from releasing nearly 100,000 tons of methane from its Aliso Canyon storage facility, according to a plan by the California Air Resources Board. The utility has pledged to offset the greenhouse gas emissions from the leak. The mitigation plan was ordered by Gov. Jerry Brown in an emergency proclamation in January, and the leaking well was declared permanently sealed Feb. 18. Advertisement The pollution-cutting projects would be paid for by the gas company over the next five to 10 years, according to the proposal. For nearly four months the well spewed methane, foul-smelling compounds and other contaminants into the air of suburban Los Angeles, driving thousands of nearby residents from their homes. Scientists have declared it the largest methane leak in U.S. history. Methane is of immediate concern because it is a fast-acting pollutant that is many times more potent than carbon dioxide. So much of it was released near Porter Ranch that it wiped out some of Californias recent progress in reducing planet-warming emissions. To offset the leaks rapid heat-trapping effect on the atmosphere, the air board says most of the projects should focus on cutting methane emissions from dairies and other agricultural operations and from landfills and wastewater plants. Together, those sectors account for about three-quarters of Californias methane emissions. The state also wants the gas company to give priority to projects that benefit the neighborhoods affected by the leak and to disadvantaged communities in Southern California. Timothy OConnor, who directs the California Climate Initiative for the Environmental Defense Fund, said the proposal is promising and has the potential to cut vast amounts of pollution. If done right it will reduce methane far into the future and hold the oil and gas industry accountable for its aging infrastructure, OConnor said. Air-quality officials and the gas company did not have an estimate of the cost of the pollution-reduction projects. In a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filing in December, the utilitys parent company, Sempra Energy, estimated costs related to the leak at $330 million, most of that for the relocation of residents. About 10% or $33 million is for the value of the lost gas, to mitigate the greenhouse gas emissions and other costs, according to the filing. Spokeswoman Melissa Bailey said the company was evaluating actions it could take to fully mitigate the climate impacts of the gas leak. Within the next several weeks, the utility expects to provide regulators with its estimate of how much gas was released. The Air Resources Board report calculates the methane released from Aliso Canyon was equivalent to about 8 million metric tons of carbon dioxide. That far exceeds the 1.5 metric tons of greenhouse gases California reduced statewide in 2013, the most recent year for which data are available. Air Resources Board spokesman Dave Clegern said the leak was nonetheless a small hit to the states emissions trajectory and will not prevent us from hitting our targets. The state expects to complete its final estimate of the methane emissions from the leak by this summer. tony.barboza@latimes.com Twitter: @tonybarboza ALSO Why the Pico-Union Boxing Club, a godsend to youth, is at a crossroads Trump circus rolls into Phoenix in a taste of whats in store for California Santa Monica firm says it has found a way to salt away electricity, literally U.S. and Mexican authorities said that they are working to address concerns over a possible delay in the opening of a much-needed new pedestrian border entrance in San Ysidro known as PedWest. The entrances 12 new lanes are part of a $741 million reconfiguration of the San Ysidro Port of Entry, which is scheduled for completion in 2019. The U.S. General Services Administration, which is overseeing its construction, has announced that PedWest remains on schedule, and will be operational this June. Fears of a delay have mounted in recent weeks after Mexican authorities said they lacked funds to complete their end of the project. Oscar Escobedo, Baja Californias tourism secretary, said early this week that Mexican federal officials had told their U.S. counterparts that we have to wait because we dont have the resources. Advertisement Escobedo said Friday through a spokeswoman that he had since met with the appropriate authorities in Mexico City. Theyre going to look for funding, but there is nothing yet. The lanes will be a critical piece of infrastructure for an average of 24,000 pedestrians who cross daily into the United States at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. At peak crossing times, many people now endure lengthy waits at the outdated existing 13-lane pedestrian entrance located east of the ports vehicle lanes. We cannot permit progress on the port to be delayed, Escobedo said. Pedestrians are still waiting two and three hours to get across the border, said Jason Wells, executive director of the San Ysidro Chamber of Commerce, whose members rely heavily on the cross-border pedestrian traffic. The opening of PedWest not only would expand the number of available lanes for pedestrians, it also would allow the GSA to launch the replacement of the eastern entrance with an expanded new facility designed to include 20 inspection booths. That project is expected to open in 2019. While there have been private reassurances that Mexicos funding snag will be solved, the Mexican Consulate in San Diego maintained this week that we will not make any statement until we have a bilateral understanding. Read more here. Dibble writes for the San Diego Union-Tribune. ALSO How can gas company offset emissions from the Aliso Canyon leak? Regulators offer a plan How March Miracle turned California into snowy winter wonderland Baldwin Park officials lose battle for restraining orders against critics The sight of people sprinting through one of Los Angeles International Airports sprawling terminals isnt all that uncommon. As long as theyre running toward a flight, anyway. But after she was selected for a random security screening, a flight attendant kicked off her heels and sprinted in the opposite direction Friday night, barreling the wrong way up an escalator and leaving her bags behind. Minutes later, Los Angeles Airport police officers assigned to search the bags found out the woman had nearly 70 good reasons to run. Advertisement NEWSLETTER: Get essential California headlines delivered daily >> The woman, who has not been identified and remains at large, was carrying roughly 70 pounds of cocaine, said Marshall McClain, president of the Los Angeles Airport Peace Officers Assn. Airport and airline staff are not subject to security screenings every time they approach a checkpoint, a process McClain described as ripe for exploitation. Just like traveling passengers, airport and airline employees should undergo the same screening to help decrease the opportunities for these employees to commit crimes and to help eliminate insider or lone wolf criminal activity, he said in a statement. Timothy Massino, a spokesman for the Drug Enforcement Administration in Los Angeles, said Monday that the Transportation Security Administration referred the case to the DEA after the woman ran from the screening area. Massino declined to comment further. The woman was seen running from the area after she was selected for the random screening by TSA agents, Massino said. It was not clear how she was able to flee, although McClain said her seemingly easy escape highlighted the need to post an airport police officer at each security checkpoint, which used to be a common practice. The TSA and the Los Angeles Airport Police Department referred all questions to the DEA. It was not clear what airline the woman worked for. McClain said it was unlikely that Friday was the womans first attempt at exploiting her security clearance. I dont believe anybody would trust a mule with that amount of dope the first time out, he said. Youre talking about $2 million worth of cocaine.... Thats pretty troubling. This is more than likely not her first time doing this. Follow @JamesQueallyLAT for crime and police news in Southern California. Mirrored headboard turns into big magnifying glass, burns Fresno homes carport to crisp False killer whale gives birth in open ocean off Dana Point coast while being filmed Border pedestrian bridge project delays are feared over Mexicos lack of funding Billionaire Elon Musk and actress Talulah Riley are making another attempt to end their second marriage. Riley filed to divorce Musk on Monday in Los Angeles Superior Court. Musk filed for divorce on New Years Eve in 2014 but withdrew the petition seven months later. The divorce is amicable and the pair agreed that Riley would file the petition to end their latest marriage after roughly 2 years. According to the statement, the Musk and Riley have been living separately for the past six months and plan to remain friends. Advertisement NEWSLETTER: Get essential California headlines delivered daily >> Musk co-founded Paypal and has gone on to help start the electric car company Tesla Motors and the private space firm SpaceX. He is also a champion of building a hyperloop that would transport people and cargo at the speed of sound. Riley appeared in Pride & Prejudice and Inception and wrote and directed her first feature film, Scottish Mussel, in 2014. The pair first married in 2010 and divorced in 2012. They re-married 18 months later. Riley sat in the front row at Septembers unveiling of Teslas Model X sport utility vehicle. Musk is scheduled to unveil the newest version of Teslas electric car, the lower-cost Model 3, at an event later this month. Musk and Riley do not have any children together, although he has five sons from a previous marriage. ALSO Deported sex offender accused of reentering U.S. from Mexico border Mirrored headboard turns into big magnifying glass, burns Fresno homes carport to crisp TSA seizes 70 pounds of cocaine from airline employee who reportedly kicked off her heels and ran The father of U.S. Airman Spencer Stone one of three men who stopped an attack aboard a Paris-bound train last year has been indicted in an arson fraud scheme in Sacramento, according to federal court documents. Brian J. Stone and two other men were named in a 60-count indictment accusing them of starting multiple fires as part of a scheme to earn a profit, according to U.S. District Court documents. Stone, 57, of Elk Grove pleaded not guilty Friday to 13 counts of mail or wire fraud. His attorney argued for his release, but the court ordered Stone be remanded into custody due to flight risk concerns, according to court records, which also stated that Stone provided business consultant services in Sacramento to people who needed to file insurance claims. Advertisement Stones son, Spencer, and his childhood friends Alek Skarlatos and Anthony Sadler tackled a gunman aboard a high-speed train traveling from Amsterdam to Paris in August. The three men and a British businessman hogtied the gunman. The three friends were lauded as heroes and hailed by President Obama and French President Francois Hollande. Brian J. Stone, who was disbarred in 2001 from working as an attorney in California for misconduct, worked with his co-defendant Jamal Shehadeh to do construction work and clean up after structure fires. Starting in December 2009 through September 2013, Stone, Jamal Shehadeh and his relative Saber Shehadeh filed bogus insurance paperwork for six properties in seven fires in Sacramento and Carmichael, Calif., according to federal authorities. Jamal Shehadeh owned most of the businesses and his relative owned two of the properties. Prosecutors alleged the three men knowingly made and had others make materially false and misleading statements regarding the cause and the origin of the fire. In filing the false paperwork, prosecutors said, the three men alleged multiple losses, including vehicles, properties, tenant improvement costs, business income and post-fire clean-up efforts. Shehadeh knew that insurance policies existed, he deliberately set fires or caused fires to be set that damaged the businesses and at least one vehicle, the U.S. Attorneys office said. The group collected more than $1.5 million in insurance proceeds, the U.S. Attorneys office said. For breaking news in California, follow @VeronicaRochaLA ALSO Mirrored headboard turns into big magnifying glass, burns Fresno homes carport to crisp Being imputed wealthy Americans cant save couple from deportation, court rules Search continues for gunman in senseless car-to-car shooting in Hawthorne The Supreme Court on Monday rejected a conservative challenge to the marijuana legalization laws adopted in Colorado and elsewhere that permit adults to buy, sell or use one ounce of the drug. By a 6-2 vote, the justices turned away a lawsuit brought by Nebraska and Oklahoma, whose state attorneys complained that illegal marijuana was pouring into their states as a result of Colorados liberalized laws. The state of Colorado authorizes, oversees, protects and profits from a sprawling $100-million-per-month marijuana growing, processing and retailing organization that exported thousands of pounds of marijuana to some 36 states in 2014, they said. If this entity were based south of our border, the federal government would prosecute it as a drug cartel. Advertisement They argued that Colorados law violates the federal Controlled Substances Act, which treats marijuana as a dangerous drug and forbids its sale or use. They urged the Supreme Court to take up the issue as an original matter and declare that Colorados law was preempted by the federal drug laws. Usually, the high court hears appeals from lower-court rulings. But on rare occasions, the justices are called upon to decide disputes between states. Typically, however, these original suits involve disagreements over boundaries or the use of river water that flows from one state to another. See more of our top stories on Facebook >> The suit brought by Nebraska and Oklahoma also implicitly challenged the Obama administration for its refusal to intervene more directly in Colorado. Since Californias voters in 1996 authorized medical use of marijuana, 22 other states have adopted similar measures. Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska went further and allowed for the production and sale of marijuana for recreational use. Supporters of the laws praised the courts decision. This is good news for legalization supporters, said Tom Angell, chairman of Marijuana Majority. This case, if it went forward and the court ruled the wrong way, had the potential to roll back many of the gains our movement has achieved to date. Faced with this state-by-state rebellion against an unchanging federal drug law, the Justice Department issued guidance telling prosecutors to focus on significant traffickers of illegal drugs, not on users of medical marijuana. Last year, the justices asked U.S. Solicitor Gen. Donald Verrilli to weigh in on the interstate legal battle over marijuana, and in December, he urged the court to turn away the lawsuit. Nebraska and Oklahoma have not suffered a direct injury from their neighbor to the West, he said, and they remain free to vigorously police marijuana in their states. NEWSLETTER: Get the days top headlines from Times Editor Davan Maharaj >> In response, the Nebraska and Oklahoma state attorneys said the Justice Department has turned its back on enforcing the federal law and is permitting it to be dismantled by piecemeal nullification. Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito Jr. dissented Monday. The plaintiff states have alleged significant harms to their sovereign interests caused by another state, Thomas wrote. We should let this complaint proceed further rather than denying leave without so much as a word of explanation. On Twitter: @DavidGSavage ALSO New Education Secretary John B. King Jr. knows the value of a second chance This summers Republican convention protests will be fueled by a volatile mix of forces McConnell says Obamas Supreme Court nominee wont even have a vote after the election Donald Trumps stated willingness to enter Mideast peace talks from a position of neutrality make him unfit to be commander in chief, Hillary Clinton told a major pro-Israel group Monday. Speaking from the same stage where Trump, the Republican front-runner, will address the American Israel Public Affairs Committee later Monday in Washington, Clinton alluded to a number of Trumps broad pronouncements on foreign policy and especially the U.S. relationship with Israel. TRAIL GUIDE: All the latest news on the 2016 presidential campaign >> Advertisement Clinton, the former secretary of State, questioned Trumps temperament as much as his overall foreign policy vision or lack thereof. She warned against isolationist tendencies of Trump and others in the GOP. Candidates for president who think the United States can outsource Middle East security to dictators or that America no longer has vital national interests at stake in the region are dangerously wrong, she said, adding that it would be a serious mistake for the U.S. to cede the mantle of leadership for global peace and security to anyone else. Yes, we need steady hands, not a president who says hes neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday, and who knows what on Wednesday, because everythings negotiable, she said. Some things arent negotiable, she added later. And anyone who doesnt understand that has no business being our president. Trumps precise views on foreign policy are, indeed, something of a moving target. In a recent Republican debate, Trump asserted that he was the most pro-Israel candidate but said he would enter negotiations between Israel and Palestinians, framing himself as somewhat neutral in hopes of reaching a peace deal. Clinton reiterated her support for a two-state solution, saying that Palestinians should be able to live and govern themselves, even as she seemed to share Israels doubts that a willing and capable partner for peace even exists. Clinton said one of her first acts as president would be to invite the Israeli prime minister to the White House. She downplayed the tensions between President Obama and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, but said it was time to take the U.S.-Israel relationship to the next level. SIGN UP for the free Essential Politics newsletter >> She highlighted her role in building sanctions against Iran that paved the way for the historic nuclear agreement between Iran and six world powers an Obama initiative that she said has made Israel, the United States and the world safer, and one she would vigorously enforce. Theres a big difference between talking about holding Tehran accountable and actually doing it, she said. Our next president has to be able to hold together our global coalition and impose real consequences for even the smallest violations. As Trump prepares to meet with some Republican lawmakers in Washington on Monday, Clinton closed with something of a challenge to the GOP as its leaders come to grips with the possibility that he will indeed lead the party ticket this fall. Alluding to the caustic tone of the campaign, she said America has seen dark chapters before. But America should be better than this. And I believe its our responsibility as citizens to say so, she said. If you see bigotry, oppose it. If you see violence, condemn it. If you see a bully, stand up to him. Follow @mikememoli for more news out of Washington. MORE CAMPAIGN 2016 NEWS A good villain: Trump aids Latino activists in trying to turn Arizona blue This summers Republican convention protests will be fueled by a volatile mix of forces Lena Dunham, America Ferrera: Were female millennials, and we choose Hillary Clinton The 2016 presidential campaign, like most, has spawned many myths half-truths, delusions and some outright falsehoods that spread through the Internet and over the airwaves. These four have taken on outsized prominence. Myth No. 1: Donald Trump has drawn millions of Democrats, independents and previously disengaged citizens into the GOP. Trump, himself, frequently repeats some version of this claim. Like many myths, it originated with a seed of truth that it has far outgrown. The truthful part is that turnout has increased in Republican primaries compared with four years ago up by about 7.5 million votes, or about 60% so far, according to a state-by-state compilation of figures by Michael McDonald of the University of Florida, one of the countrys leading experts on voter turnout. Part of the increase undoubtedly comes from people who showed up to oppose Trump. But most of those new primary voters almost certainly showed up to vote for him. Trump gets political credit for mobilizing them to cast a ballot. But increasing turnout in a Republican primary isnt the same as drawing new people into the GOP. A large majority of voters every year sit out the primaries, so increased primary turnout usually means exciting existing partisans, not creating new ones. Exit polls indicate that's what has happened this year, as in previous turnout surges in both parties. Late last month, the Massachusetts secretary of state got a lot of attention by reporting that about 16,000 people had changed their registration from Democratic to Republican in the weeks before the states primary. But thats hardly millions, nor is it unprecedented. The share of voters in that states GOP primary who identified themselves as Democrats on the exit poll was 5% this year, was almost identical to the 4% from four years ago. In Iowas caucuses this year, Trump clearly did well with first-time participants. The share of voters taking part in the states caucuses for the first time rose from 38% in the 2012 exit poll to 45% in 2016, and Trump won the first-timers handily. In New Hampshire, by contrast, the 15% of voters casting a GOP primary ballot for the first time this year was only marginally higher than the 12% four years ago, and Trumps share of their votes, 38%, was only slightly better than the 35% he got among repeat voters. Myth No. 2: A drop in turnout in Democratic primaries means trouble in November. This one gets currency in part because it fits easily into an existing story line that Hillary Clinton hasnt excited Democrats. But turnout in primaries has almost no relationship to turnout in the general election. Moreover, since Democratic primary turnout in 2008 hit record levels, a downturn this year was nearly guaranteed. Over the last four decades, in elections where both parties had contested primaries, the relationship between primary and general election turnout is clear: none. Half the time, the party with higher turnout in the primaries won the general election; half the time it lost. In 2008, Democrats had a big turnout upsurge and then-Sen. Barack Obama went on to win the election. But the previous record Democratic primary turnout came in 1988; Michael Dukakis lost that year. Before that, the highest Democratic primary turnout was in 1980, when President Jimmy Carter lost his reelection bid. The lack of a relationship shouldnt be surprising. Voters show up for primaries when voters see an engaging contest among contrasting candidates, noted McDonald. The Clinton-Obama race in 2008 drew huge interest among Democrats, so did the Rev. Jesse Jacksons bid for the nomination in 1988 and the effort by Sen. Edward M. Kennedy in 1980 to block Carter renomination. By contrast, the casual voter is not going to see a lot of differences between Clinton and Sen. Bernie Sanders, nor do most voters think Clinton will lose, McDonald said. As a result, primary turnout has declined from the record level of 2008 to something near average for recent contested election cycles. SIGN UP for our free Essential Politics newsletter >> Moreover, while Republicans do score higher when pollsters ask if people are closely following the election or are excited about it, that also doesnt predict much. Republicans were more excited in 2012. Obama won anyway. Myth No. 3: The Hispanics love me. Thats a quote from Trump, of course, speaking on MSNBCs Morning Joe. He made that claim in July and renewed it after winning the Nevada Republican caucuses in February. In Nevada, the entrance poll indicated that Trump had won among Latino voters. But that finding needs several very big caveats: The number of Latinos voting in the Nevada Republican caucus was very small only 8% of the turnout so the polls margin of error is very big. In addition, although entrance and exit polls do a pretty good job of determining the votes of groups that are spread more or less evenly across the population first-time voters, for example theyre much less accurate at telling us about groups that live in some places, not others, such as members of racial or ethnic minority groups. In any case, the vast majority of Latino voters do not take part in Republican primaries, so even if Trump did win Latinos who showed up for Nevada's Republican caucuses, that outcome wouldn't say much about Latino attitudes overall. Those attitudes are pretty clear: Trumps popularity among Latinos is beyond terrible. According to the most recent data from Gallup, 77% of Latino Americans have a negative view of him. Trumps image among Latinos was bad last summer, its gotten significantly worse and now is notably poorer than Mitt Romneys was four years ago when he received only about one-in-four Latino votes. Myth No. 4: The Democrats so-called super-delegates have stacked the deck against Sanders. Clinton does have a big lead among the super-delegates, the more than 700 party leaders and elected officials who automatically get a vote in the nominating convention and can choose whichever candidate they want, regardless of who won their partys primary. That has upset a number of Sanders partisans, who say the super-delegate system is unfair and undemocratic. Whatever the merits of the system right now, a lot of Republicans wish they had something similar to block Trump it was set up long before Clinton ever thought of running for office. Super-delegates were a product of a Democratic party commission set up in 1982 and were first put in place in the 1984 election cycle. In any case, Sanders problem right now isnt super-delegates, its the ordinary, pledged delegates who are allocated by the primaries and caucuses. Clinton leads by well over 300 among them. For more on Campaign 2016, follow @DavidLauter ALSO Obama sees a path to reform in Cuba, through Cubans' wallets Trump aids Latino activists as they try to turn Arizona blue Clinton, at AIPAC, challenges Trump over 'dangerously wrong' views on Israel Political attention across the United States is inevitably fixated on this years extraordinary presidential primaries. But there is another vote, taking place across the Atlantic, that may yet have real bearing on Americas future. On June 23, the United Kingdom will decide whether it should remain part of the European Union. The early polls suggest that not only the Conservative government, but the whole country, is split. The mood is volatile; the risk of Brexit is real. Many of the same forces that have left the purveyors of conventional wisdom dizzy with bewilderment during these presidential primaries have also been unleashed in this referendum. Economic anxiety, hostility to elites, opposition to immigration and fears of terrorism have combined to loosen the ties which bind Britain to Europe. And like the presidential primaries, the referendum is already proving to be a contest where those offering a pragmatic or more progressive view of the world are getting drowned out by those with the loudest voices and biggest egos. Advertisement Prime Minister David Cameron, who has spent so much of his career appeasing opponents of the EU, now has just three months to find his own voice and make a compelling case for Britain remaining in Europe. For 70 years, since the end of World War II, America has been the system operator of international order built on a strong, stable Transatlantic Alliance, supported by the twin pillars of NATO and the EU. If Britain leaves the EU, Americas closest ally would be marginalized on the European Continent. But it gets worse: A vote for Brexit would leave the whole European project at risk of unraveling at precisely the time new economic and security threats confront the West. Indeed, the importance of the EU to peace and promoting democratic values has only been reinforced by Russias intervention into Syrias civil war and its earlier incursion in Ukraine. With falling oil prices leading to increased economic and political pressure in the Kremlin, few can or should discount the possibility of further aggression in the years ahead. Little wonder therefore that President Vladimir Putin would be one of the few global leaders to see Brexit as a positive development, one that would fundamentally weaken the West. If Britain leaves the EU, Americas closest ally would be marginalized on the European Continent. In recent days, the U.S. military has begun voicing its strategic concerns. First, there was NATOs military commander in Europe, Gen. Philip Breedlove, who warned that Russia is intentionally creating a refugee crisis to overwhelm and break Europe. Then came Lt. Gen Frederick Ben Hodges, who said that if the EU begins to become unraveled, there cant help but be a knock-on effect for the [NATO] alliance also. Now President Obama, the commander in chief, is reported to be so concerned that he may travel to the U.K. so he can urge voters to stay within the EU. That such an intervention is even being considered shows the White House understands there is real danger for the United States in this referendum. Britain, which for so long has acted as an axis on which the relationship between America and Europe can turn, may be turning in on itself. And in Brussels, as in Washington, there are growing fears that the contagion of withdrawal could spread and lead to the collapse of the EU. The bright vision of a Europe whole and free set out by President George H.W. Bush at the end of the Cold War is fading fast. In 1989, a wall that divided Europe came down. In 2016, barbed wire fences that divide Europe are going up. Donald Tusk, the European council president, recently compared these times to Europe the day before World War I when decades of prosperity disintegrated into darkness. A British vote to leave would be a victory for isolationism over internationalism. Rt. Hon. Douglas Alexander is a Senior Fellow at Harvard Universitys Kennedy School. Follow the Opinion section on Twitter @latimesopinion and Facebook Im Christina Bellantoni, your Essential Politics host through Thursday. First, to catch you up on the weekend. Protesters disrupted another Donald Trump rally, Trump campaign manager Corey Lewandowski grabbed someone by the collar at an event in Tucson, President Obama arrived in Cuba in what he called a historic opportunity and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell made it official and said his Republicans wouldnt allow a vote on Merrick Garlands nomination even after the election. Advertisement Even with more than two months of contests still ahead, attention is turning to the California primary on June 7. As weve been writing over the last few days, everything is a little different in the Golden State, from the way we award most delegates by congressional district to how our Republicans arent the same as national Republicans. Turns out, our ballot will look a lot like the ballots from the beginning of the primary season. As Phil Willon reports, all of the candidates who have since dropped out of the race will still appear alongside Trump, Ted Cruz and John Kasich. So if anyone wants to vote for Jeb Bush, Ben Carson or Carly Fiorina, they can. Speaking of Fiorina, shell introduce Cruz on March 31 at a fundraiser at the Pacific Club in Orange County, Seema Mehta learned. The minimum donation to attend is $1,000. THESE YOUNG WOMEN HEART CLINTON Dont tell America Ferrera and Lena Dunham that millennial women prefer Sen. Bernie Sanders. The young actresses headlined a campaign event in Los Angeles on Sunday night and made clear they are Hillary Clinton supporters who are tired of hearing that Sanders has the support of women like them. Im kind of done with being polite about this, Dunham said. TUESDAYS CONTEST IN ARIZONA Could Arizona turn blue because of anti-Trump sentiment? Ahead of the primary election there and with that question in mind, Mehta tells the story of a get-out-the-vote volunteer whose family has lived through the undulations of the states immigration wars. The Trump campaign got the Steve Lopez treatment over the weekend. The columnist identified Hillary for Prison 2016" T-shirts as the most popular clothing at the Arizona rally he covered, and writes, This carnival we call a presidential primary indulges our worst instincts, assuring us that complex problems have the simplest of solutions, if only the true villains get their due. To keep up with whats happening and our reporters on the campaign trail, make sure to follow @latimespolitics and keep an eye on Trail Guide. PROTESTS JUST EARLY CONVENTION WARNING? America could be in for the most intense RNC protests in decades, with swarms of left-wing activists planning to descend on downtown Cleveland for what could be the most turbulent presidential nominating convention since the 1960s. Im really concerned all hell is going to break loose, James L. Hardiman, a vice president of the Cleveland NAACP, told Matt Pearce. CLINTONS STRESS TEST Chris Megerian deconstructs Clintons stumble on Nancy Reagan and AIDS, and finds the story of how the Clinton camp responded offers insights into an episode that served as a stress test for an operation that has proved far more successful than Clintons last presidential bid in 2008. The effort demonstrated both the campaigns ability to react quickly as well as the value of her deep ties with key parts of the Democratic base. WHO DOES YOUR MEMBER OF CONGRESS SUPPORT? Just three of the Republicans in Californias congressional delegation have taken sides in the presidential race. And the holdouts tell Sarah Wire thats not going to change. And Javier Panzar has the details on how having Trump or Cruz on the top of the ticket could give a boost to a host of California Democrats this fall. The nonpartisan Cook Political Report, which handicaps U.S. House races, has upgraded several races from likely to solid Democratic seats, thanks to their heavy Latino population. Keep up with our coverage of California Politics on our Essential Politics news feed. A LOW-KEY SENATE RACE With Clinton and Sanders spouting populist rhetoric about inequality and trade deals on the national campaign trail, the conversation in Californias Senate race seems downright conventional, Cathleen Decker writes. COUNTING IN NEW WAYS, IN FOUR LANGUAGES Check your mailboxes, Los Angeles. The census is coming to town. Sarah Wire talked with U.S. Census Bureau officials about a test of 225,000 Los Angeles County homes, how technology lets them reimagine how to count, and how people can answer in English, Spanish, Korean or Chinese for the first time. POLICE BODY CAMERAS All over the country, police departments are outfitting their officers with body cameras. California lawmakers are considering proposals to do the same, but as Liam Dillon reports, even within the Democratic caucus theres a big difference of opinion on who gets to see the footage and when. RECESS IN SACRAMENTO The two police body camera bills will be part of a long to-do list for the Legislature after this weeks spring recess. The subscription bill tracking service CapitolTrack reports that there have been 2,172 bills introduced in Sacramento since early January. Two-thirds of those (1,442) were introduced in the Assembly. Look for coverage of some of the biggest legislative debates from our Sacramento bureau once lawmakers reconvene on March 28. The first big deadline for policy proposals is in early May, around the same time Gov. Jerry Brown unveils a revised state budget. COUNTING DELEGATES IN THE GOLDEN STATE On this weeks California Politics Podcast, Sacramento bureau chief John Myers and crew take a closer look at the fascinating inside dynamics of how Trump, Cruz and Kasich may be clamoring for delegates in some of the most politically liberal parts of the Golden State. They also examine the implications of a late entry into the U.S. Senate race by Republican Ron Unz and discuss the power-sharing proposals of Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon (D-Paramount). Subscribe to the weekly podcast on iTunes. TODAYS ESSENTIALS -- Sanders is coming to California for an event in San Diego on Tuesday. As weve been reporting, Clinton will be in the state later in the week. -- Seema Mehta captured scenes with the protesters in Arizona. -- Lisa Mascaro examines how Trumps campaign might just break apart the tea party. -- The state ethics watchdog agency closed a loophole that some say provided politically connected people with a direct link to influence state lawmakers votes without registering as lobbyists. The state Fair Political Practices Commission overturned a provision that had allowed lobbyists to bring others to meetings with legislators to help make their case without requiring those people to register as lobbyists. -- Anti-Trump graffiti shows up in Newport Beach. -- Steve Saldivar and Daniela Gerson present: Dear Donald Trump: My parents are not rapists or drug dealers. LOGISTICS Did someone forward you this? Sign up here to get Essential Politics in your inbox daily. And keep an eye on our politics page throughout the day for the latest and greatest. And are you following us on Twitter at @latimespolitics? Please send thoughts, concerns and news tips to politics@latimes.com. Question: My wife and I will be traveling to central Europe next year for a 10-day trip. Should we be concerned about our passports, which expire about four months after our trip? Should we renew the passports now? If we do renew our passports now, will that affect our Global Entry card, which expires in 2019? Stephen McAuliff Visalia, Calif. Answer: Journalists often say they became journalists because they are not very good at math. I plead guilty. But I did well enough in numbers courses to know that 10 isnt nine. Except nowadays it is, at least when it comes to passports. To explain: Adults U.S. passports are valid for 10 years. (Passports for children younger than 16 are good for five years.) Advertisement But the State Department is encouraging adult travelers to renew after nine years because an increasing number of countries want the document to be good for at least six months beyond the travel date. If you arrive in a country and dont have that much time left on your passport, you may be turned away, assuming you are allowed to board the flight. If youre reading this and youre traveling soon, set this aside and go check the expiration on your passport. Please. It may save you panic, trouble and/or a big fight with your spouse/partner. The countries McAuliff is traveling to in all likelihood require only three months validity. We surmise this because 26 European countries are part of the Schengen Agreement. That agreement means that travelers (business or tourists) may visit these 26 countries for up to three months without a visa: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Even so, the State Department recommends at least six months remaining on your passport for visits to these countries, although you may be able to squeak by with less. But why risk it? (Youll notice that Britain, a favorite destination of many, isnt on this list. Britain requires only that your passport be valid for the whole of your stay, its border control page says, and you do not need a visa unless you have a criminal record or have been denied entry previously.) Because Global Entry, the program that allows you to go through U.S. Customs more quickly and gives you fast-lane privileges through domestic airport security, is run by Customs and Border Protection, your membership date is not dependent on the passport expiration date, a Customs official said in an email. Membership will remain valid and active if the passport expires; however, you will not be able to use your account until you update your new passport in the GOES system the Global Online Enrollment System in which you created access when you applied for the program. You need to keep track of when your Global Entry privileges expire (your $100 fee buys you five years), although Customs also told me it would flag you at the six-, three-, two- and one-month points before your card expires. Whew. I havent even been anywhere and Im already exhausted thinking about the documentation. But here are two more tips before you check passport validity off your to-do list: First, some countries require that you have a certain number of passport pages left in your document. This could be an issue if you travel frequently, so check to see what your destination requires and how many of your pages are blank. The bad news: As of this year, you cant add pages to your passport book. (You used to be able to but no more.) If you travel a lot, you might want to consider getting a 52-page book instead of the usual 28-pager. Second, an early distant warning: Remember how we used to be able to travel to Mexico, Canada and other places without a passport? The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative put an end to that about 10 years ago. That initiative means that even if you are going to Baja for the weekend, you need a passport. What followed was an avalanche of passport applications. At one point, we reported that there was a backlog of 3 million passport applications and wait times of up to three months. People were furious, frantic and flipping out. We mention this because if you were one of the people who applied for the passport about then, it will be expiring in the coming months. Yours and millions of others. In fiscal year 2016, the State Department expects 17.4 million passport applications. In 2017 that number will climb by more than 3 1/2 million, State says. We dont expect a repeat of the 2007 Summer of Our Discontent, but if your passport expires in 2017, you may want to give yourself an early holiday gift and get that new one before the calendar flips to the new year. Because the best gift of all is ensuring that the calendar is the only thing that flips. One final note: As it was in 2015, travel will be part of the 2016 Los Angeles Times Festival of Books. If you would like to learn more about the when, how, why and where of passports, Brenda Sprague, deputy assistant secretary for Passport Services, Bureau of Consular Affairs, will answer questions about passports and more at 1:30 p.m. on April 9 at the Travel stage. The festival is on the USC campus. Admission is free. Have a travel dilemma? Write to travel@latimes.com. We regret we cannot answer every inquiry. There are hundreds of ways to experience what Mexico City has to offer. Here are just four ways to taste the food, enjoy time off with your children or find the perfect spot for a vegan ice cream: Mexico City makes a fun playground for parents and children Alejandrao Ruiz, 9, looks into the telescope at the top floors of Torre Latinoamericana in Mexico City (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) In my travels to Mexico's capital, I've ticked off several must-see destinations on my list: the soaring Teotihuacan pyramids, the stunning Zocalo and the ancient Aztec canals. Yet every time my family visits the city and the entirety of Mexico, for that matter I never fail to notice the children. Children are the stars around which revolves the Mexican family, something I found out last fall, when we brought our daughter to Mexico for the first time. READ MORE> Ox head tacos and cemita sandwiches are all part of the Mexico City street food tour Mexico City has food vendors in just about every corner. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) It's difficult to find someone who doesn't like at least some Mexican cuisine, with its influences culled from French, Lebanese and indigenous sources. Luckily for visitors who want to explore Mexico City's food in some place other than a fancy restaurant, there are several tours and cooking classes that provide a hands-on experience with Mexico's culinary heritage and diversity. I took two of them in November, one a tour of a decades-old open-air market where my guide and I bought the ingredients for that most Mexican of dishes, tacos al pastor. READ MORE> Mexico City for vegans: Where to find a pozole sandwich and other specialties (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) Veganism is gaining ground in this famously carnivorous city with egg-less bakeries, meat-free tacos, plant-based grocery stores and even a dairy-free ice cream parlor springing up. READ MORE> Navigate the Tianguis, or open-air market, and learn to make tacos the Mexico City way (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) Food is an integral part of any trip to Mexico. On my November visit to Mexico's capital, I shunned the nearest taqueria in favor of a more scholarly approach to satisfy my culinary hedonism. That meant hiring Graciela Montano. Her resume includes hosting a public TV cooking show in Mexico City and running Aura Club de Maridaje, which is one of a few local businesses that offer food-themed tours and cooking classes. She promised just what I wanted: a tour both entertaining and enlightening. We would visit a local market, gather fresh ingredients, then create a traditional Mexican dish from scratch. READ MORE> IF YOU GO Basic travel information for visiting Mexico City Chinese authorities have recovered a massive haul of smuggled python skin worth $48 million, Chinese media reported on Monday, highlighting the scope of an international black market trade in the scaly, patterned material. Customs agents in Haikou, a port city in Chinas southern island province Hainan, recovered 68,000 python skins on Friday, according to a report by the official Legal Daily news service. The smugglers claimed that the skins would be used to create traditional Chinese musical instruments. Advertisement Pictures online showed uniformed agents rolling out endless rows of elaborately patterned skins, many as long as mid-sized sedans. The report did not detail how the skins were discovered. The Legal Daily also detailed a sting on Jan. 29, in which authorities arrested 16 people across five cities in southern Chinas Hainan, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangxi provinces for smuggling python skins. The state-run Shanghai Daily newspaper described the operation, which involved 80 police officers, as the largest-ever python skin smuggling case. European and U.S. appetites for python leather products especially high-end handbags and shoes have grown in recent years, spurring an international black market trade that could be worth as much as $1 billion annually, according to a 2012 report by the International Trade Center, a subsidiary of the World Trade Organization. See more of our top stories on Facebook >> Pythons, a family of non-venomous snake species, live across Asia, Australia and Africa. One species, the Indian python, is considered threatened with extinction by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The convention permits a limited international trade in python products, but only under a set of detailed regulations intended to protect wild populations. Yet according to the International Trade Center, enforcement is patchy and regulations are often flouted, putting other python species at risk of overhunting. The Legal Daily said that the Hainan-based company behind the smuggling operation possessed an import license but falsely reported the skins value, allowing it to evade $1.7 million in taxes. The company has been charged with smuggling ordinary goods and smuggling rare animals and [rare animal] products, according to the report. At least one suspect confessed that since 2014, the company collaborated with overseas companies and Vietnamese agents to illegally import 42,000 python skins and 8,000 python eggs using fake customs declaration forms. The articles did not specify the eggs intended use. Last January, by analyzing all the information we gathered, we found that the Hainan animal importing company [underreported] prices of imported Vietnamese python skins, Yang Ganlin, deputy head of Haikou customs anti-smuggling department, told the news service. The company is suspected of smuggling underpriced python skins. Yingzhi Yang in the Times Beijing bureau contributed to this report. ALSO China made 85 billion sanitary pads last year, and not one tampon. Heres why For Chinese visiting Japan, bargains make it easier to overlook nations ill feelings A year later, Afghans reflect on a mob lynching of a woman falsely accused of burning Koran There are things Zhang Feng likes about Japan: the service, the quality products, the immaculate restrooms, even in malls and highway rest stops. There are things she dislikes, such as sashimi and left-hand traffic. But what never crosses her mind is the intense historical antagonism between Japan and her native China dating back to World War II. Most people are totally ambivalent about this, said Zhang, 32, who works for a Japanese company in Shanghai and visited the country for the first time in February, as a tourist. Some people say they wont buy Japanese products or go to Japan, but these people are in the minority. Advertisement Chinese tourists have been flocking to Japan, drawn by loosening tourist visa restrictions and a favorable currency exchange rate that has enabled shopping sprees. About 5 million visited last year, up more than 100% from 2014. Its not that the rift between the two countries has healed polls indicate continuing mutual hostility, a clash of cultures and a lack of hesitation by Chinese state media to revisit the Japanese Imperial Armys brutal treatment of China in the 1930s and 1940s. But many Chinese, in search of a good deal, have been able to look past all that. My standard mantra is the two stable pillars of the Japan-China relationship are tourism and antagonism, said Jeffrey Towson, a professor of investment at Peking University. The antagonism seems to be the real deal, he said. But when the tourists are there, and they mentally calculate that these cosmetics, or that rice cooker, will cost me X here and Y back in Shanghai with all the taxes, they buy it. And if the yen drops, or the visa requirements become easier, they begin to buy a lot more. Although Japanese toilet seats, rice cookers and other electronics were once the most popular purchases, Chinese shoppers have more recently taken a turn toward food and hygiene products such as milk powder, spirits and even condoms. Japanese media coined a term for the trend: bakugai, which translates to explosive shopping. In December, the publishing company Jiyu Kokumin Sha named it the most popular word of 2015. For things where quality isnt just a nice thing, its essential like milk powder Chinese want Japanese products, Towson said. The irony is a lot of Japanese products are manufactured in China. They know that and they dont care. NEWSLETTER: Get the days top headlines from Times Editor Davan Maharaj >> The tourism boom has changed parts of Tokyo, as Japanese businesses and politicians have capitalized on the wave. Department stores in Ginza, a famously upscale neighborhood, have begun selling products duty-free to overseas shoppers. Matsubara Tadayoshi, mayor of Tokyos Ota City a quiet district that is home to the Haneda international airport said in an interview that he plans to install an Airbnb-style home-stay system to accommodate the recent influx of Chinese tourists. The districts hotels are operating at more than 90% capacity, he said. On the other hand, we have over 60,000 empty houses and rooms, he added. So we have to come up with some idea of how to utilize them. Tadayoshi said that the government would give visitors coupons for free access to Otas public baths, a popular attraction. Tourists can use coupons at the shops, and then go to the communal baths to mingle with locals, he said. We call it naked communication. A Pew Research Center survey last year found that only 12% of Chinese expressed a favorable view of Japan, and only 9% of Japanese held the same view toward China. That may have less to do with historical ills than deep cultural differences. Known for their reverence of order, quiet and tidiness, the Japanese have at times struggled to adjust to the more freewheeling Chinese tourists. The website of a popular talk show reported that at one Kyoto apartment block, the landlord angered residents by renting several rooms to Chinese tour groups that caused late-night rackets rolling their suitcases through the hallways. Locals in Ginza have complained about Chinese tourists acting as if theyre in China, the Japanese edition of Yahoo News reported. Their bad behavior including talking loudly, squatting on the sidewalks and eating and drinking on the street was unbefitting of the tony shopping district, the article reported. Last month, a physical altercation between two Chinese tourists queuing at Tokyos Narita airport it began when one woman bumped anothers luggage trolley made national news in Japan. For their part, the Chinese tourists tend to speak in glowing terms about a country that theyve been taught to despise. Yang Weijian, 21, who came to Japan from Dalian in northeastern China to shop with his girlfriend, said that although he had few social interactions with Japanese people during his four-day stay, he had enjoyed his experience. Everything is very clean and orderly here, he said. Its all just completely different from China. See more of our top stories on Facebook >> ALSO This is a historic visit and a historic opportunity, President Obama says in Cuba Home of key witness in arson attack on Palestinians also goes up in flames New generation of more radical youth emerges in the Kurdish region of Turkey Fatima Rezais journey to Greece took 40 days and 40 nights. From Afghanistans Ghazni province she and her family trekked to Iran, then Turkey, took a boat to Samos, Greece, and then another to Piraeus. Now, the only journey Fatima takes is the one from her refugee camp in Hellinikon, site of Athens old airport, to the downtown Caritas soup kitchen, where she can get a hot meal. The borders to Germany, their final destination, are closed. Greece may be what she ends up calling home. The Greeks are hospitable people, warm people, Fatima, 18, says through an interpreter, as she eats spaghetti with meat sauce and gestures to her lips, to show a smile. Advertisement But she doesnt know, really, if she will ever get to Germany, where she hopes to finish school. She, like 48,000 other refugees and migrants stranded in Greece, are waiting to hear whether Europe will let them move on to promised new lives, or send them back the way they came. For the refugees accidental hosts, the Greeks, there is a growing realization that the thousands of men, women and children fleeing war and poverty in Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq may be sharing their country for an indeterminate amount of time. But acts of kindness, large and small, from ordinary Greeks play alongside the daily television scenes of the grim, muddy village of Idomeni on the Greek border with Macedonia, where about 11,000 refugees huddle in tents waiting for Europe to reopen its frontier a prospect that now appears unlikely. Help has come in forms as varied as donating diapers and wading into the waters of Greek islands to pull ashore grateful women and children crossing from Turkey in rickety boats. Villagers near Idomeni have opened their homes to families. Thousands of Athenians responded to a collection drive with medicine, blankets and food. Ordinary Greeks drive to one of the makeshift camps sprouting up in Athens and around the country and dole out toys and balloons to children. See more of our top stories on Facebook >> Despite the concern about the effect of the refugees on tourism in the Greek islands, or over whether they will stay longer than they planned in Greece, there has been little of the anger that has greeted them in countries such as Germany. Perhaps that is because Greeks, after six years of austerity and struggling with the continents highest unemployment rate, understand desperation. The opposition to migrants used to be: Theyre taking our jobs, says Janice Tsialtas, who volunteers in the Caritas soup kitchen once every two weeks. Well, now there are no jobs. What we see is babies walking around in the mud. After Macedonia shut down its border with Greece last month, the country has been struggling to deal with an unstoppable stream of refugees and migrants coming from Turkey. This month, European and Turkish officials held a summit meeting in Brussels and agreed that migrants or refugees arriving in Greece will be liable for deportation to Turkey if they dont apply for asylum or if their claims are rejected. Under the deal, Turkey will receive billions of dollars in support to keep refugees and migrants. But implementation, dependent on thousands of European experts coming in to help Greece, remains uncertain, even as refugees continue to arrive on Greek islands and are ferried to the mainland, where dozens of camps have been hurriedly set up. The Associated Press reported that 875 new refugees arrived at four of Greeces Aegean islands close to the Turkish coast on Sunday and a ferry carrying 1,169 migrants arrived Sunday at a port west of Athens. At the soup kitchen in a downtrodden neighborhood of central Athens, the aroma of Bolognese sauce wafts through the building from the first-floor dining room, where trays with green bowls of steaming pasta, bread and a quarter of lemon are served, eaten and whisked away by volunteers. Children mill around; men lean in to listen to conversations. Fatima passes her leftover meal to her mother, who finishes it off, and takes a querulous toddler on her lap to calm him with a piece of bread. Tsialtas, 70, has volunteered at the soup kitchen for nine years, taking a two-hour bus ride from her village outside Athens. Seven years ago, most of the people seeking assistance and food were young men from Iraq and Iran; now it is mainly families from Afghanistan and Syria. More Greeks than ever are asking her where they can volunteer and bring food, she says. The line for the meal starts forming at 10:30 a.m. women in brightly colored head scarfs with children in well-walked strollers. They line up on the narrow sidewalk, sometimes sitting outside the entrance to the Hotel Lozanni next door, named for the town of Lausanne, Switzerland, and the 1923 treaty that forced an exchange of populations between Greece and Turkey. Thats another reminder of Greeces refugee history: The country had to absorb 1.2 million ethnic Greeks from Turkey, one of the largest influxes of refugees in history at the time. But the refugees and migrants in this wave are still visitors in Greece, and Europe has struggled to deal with them. European Union leaders are arguing over who is entitled to international protection as a refugee and who is just seeking to escape poverty and should be sent back. The latest agreement with Turkey is already being challenged by human rights organizations concerned that it will run roughshod over due process for refugees fleeing war. In the meantime, children in the mists of Idomeni leap over puddles in their newly supplied and brightly colored ponchos and their parents hoist banners asking for the borders to reopen. Outside Athens, the Hellinikon camp, a complex made up of the abandoned airport and some disused Olympic Games venues, is now temporary home to more than 4,000 people, one of the biggest accommodation centers the Greeks have hurriedly pressed into service. Refugees line up for food distributed outside in the chilly winter day; children play on the stairs of an abandoned airplane ramp. But it is Piraeus, Greeces large, ancient port, where the logjam of refugees is most apparent. Ferries chartered by the government disgorge men, women and children daily from the islands. With nowhere to go, they live in a multicolored city of tents on the ports piers. In the arrival hall, blankets are spread on the floor to provide some comfort against the concrete; a mother douses her childs hair with water in an impromptu bathing. Leloudia Sidera lives in Drossia, a suburb of Athens on the other side of the capital from Piraeus. She has driven to Piraeus with a friend, Thalia Stavridi, to distribute gifts to children. They flock to her as soon as they see her handing out balloons, balls and candy. Yes, my love, she says patiently as the children clamor for the toys and grab what they can before running away. I am a poor woman but I have a heart as big as all Greece, says Sidera, a 62-year-old pensioner. I go to my neighbor and I say to him, Do you have some soap I can take the children? Then I go to the other neighbor and say, Do you have some lollies? And then we put in some of our own money instead of having a birthday party for our children. The combination of Europes biggest refugee crisis since World War II and Greeces six-year financial crisis is stoking a sense among Greeks that the rest of Europe is letting them down. Inspectors from Europe and the International Monetary Fund are in town to argue over more cuts to pensions and how to raise more taxes before Greece can receive more bailout funds. At Caritas, more Greeks are coming in for help than at the end of 2014 as the country struggles to bring down Europes highest unemployment rate. Younger Greeks have emigrated to find work, retracing the steps of their parents, who moved to Australia, Canada and New Zealand as migrants in the wake of World War II. Migration Minister Ioannis Mouzalas has said most of the people coming to Greece are refugees two-thirds are Syrians and not migrants, a definition that has played large in the European debate about whether or not to accept Syrians, Afghans, Iraqis or others. It is an issue largely not discussed in Greece. With help, thousands of Greeks migrated to Australia, New Zealand and Canada in the 1950s and 1960s from a country devastated by invasion, occupation, famine and civil war. Some Greeks sought refuge in Syrian cities such as Aleppo, now largely destroyed by that countrys five-year war. In the 1960s, tens of thousands of Greeks moved to Germany as guest workers. Ourania Katsikari joined the ranks of the 1.2 million unemployed Greeks more than a year ago after being fired from her job as a human resources manager. She hasnt found another one. Her husbands business is struggling in Greeces sputtering economy. The couple have cut expenses to make ends meet. But this month Katsikari bought diapers, canned milk, cookies and cans of tuna and carried them to central Syntagma Square for a collection drive for refugees. Just seeing those poor children tears at my heart, said Katsikari, 57, whose parents moved to Australia as immigrants in the 1960s. I see my granddaughter in their eyes and would hate to think that we could ever be put in this situation. I look at things through my parents eyes and wonder if they were not given the chance, where would we be now? Fatimas family has paid about $4,000 per person for the 40-day journey from Afghanistan, and there is no money left. Paying to get to the border at Idomeni in case the frontier opens isnt an option, she says. Shes heard Germany can now be difficult, with attacks on refugees. Even so, she says, that is where she and her family hope to go, if the Europeans let them. That is where she can finish her schooling, she says. Theyre all in the same boat, says Tsialtas, the soup kitchen volunteer. Nobody has a job, nobody has food and nobody has money. Petrakis is a special correspondent. ALSO Details about Turkeys deal with the European Union on the migrant crisis New generation of more radical youth emerges in the Kurdish region of Turkey What do residents of Trumps ancestral village in Germany think of him? Not so nice This is not, at first glance, a very Trump-like place. A tidy village in Germanys wine country, Kallstadt is home to modest people, modest houses and an open, welcoming attitude toward outsiders immigrants, tourists and oenophiles alike. It is also home to people who claim an ancestral relationship to Donald Trump, who can trace his roots to a Kallstadt family once known as the Drumpfs. And that connection is making the people of Kallstadt a little uneasy. At first we used to just laugh about Trump running for president, but its not funny anymore, said Bernd Weisenborn, a 54-year-old winegrower whose immaculately clean vineyard lies just across the street from the house where Trumps grandfather Friedrich grew up. Its actually becoming embarrassing; the things that Trump has been saying are just out of line. Advertisement Weisenborn, a friendly man with a hearty laugh, said he is a distant cousin of the Republican presidential front-runner his great-grandfather was the brother of Trumps grandmother. He described Kallstadt residents as generally open-minded, tolerant and welcoming, and said many find Trumps policy statements and outbursts of vulgarity difficult to digest. At first we used to just laugh about Trump running for president, but its not funny anymore. Bernd Weisenborn, 54 Were of two minds about Trump, he said. On the one hand, its great to see someone with Kallstadt roots become such a business tycoon in America. Its the American dream. But on the other hand, its hard to be proud of anyone who makes such statements against Muslims, immigrants and women. Weisenborn said many people in Kallstadt, dozens of whom claim family relationships to Trump, are baffled and appalled that the grandson of immigrants to the United States could be so virulently anti-immigrant. Everyone America ever elected as president descended from immigrants, he said. German Americans were once the largest and, by some measures, most influential minority group in the United States. There are about 50 million Americans today with German roots. According to one Donald Trump biography and other published accounts, the Trump family was originally known as Drumpf but changed the name at some point accounts vary about when. Trumps paternal grandfather, Friedrich, left Kallstadt for America in 1885 at age 16, joining millions of Germans who sailed across the Atlantic to seek their fortune in the New World. Friedrich returned to Kallstadt in 1901 and a year later married a local girl, Elizabeth Christ, who lived across the street from his familys home a modest but sturdy-looking house still standing today. According to Donald Trump: The Candidate, a biography by Gwenda Blair, Friedrich and Elizabeth moved to the United States and then back to Kallstadt. But their return to Germany was short-lived: Friedrich was expelled for evading Germanys compulsory military service, and the couple sailed to New York to stay. Donalds father, Fred, was born a short time later. Donald Trump, who has never been to Kallstadt, was born in 1946. In his autobiography, The Art of the Deal, he wrote that his fathers family came from Sweden apparently the story told by Fred Trump. It was not uncommon for German Americans to hide their roots in response to anti-German sentiment during World War I. But in a 2014 documentary called Kings of Kallstadt about Trump and John Henry Heinz, whose son started a ketchup empire in the United States, Trump said he was proud of his German roots. Theyre strong people and theyre smart people, Trump tells Simone Wendel, a native of Kallstadt, in her film. They grow them well in Kallstadt. They get things done. Thats the German culture. Im proud to have that German blood. Great stuff. Wendel said she found Trump to be friendly and surprisingly interested in his German roots but acknowledged that his image in her hometown had taken a beating. The people in Kallstadt see Trump as someone who is just too loud and aggressive, she said. It might not help, in this wine-drenched town, that Trump is a well-known teetotaler. Stephan Sollboehmer, who runs a wine bar up the street from Donald Trumps ancestral home in Kallstadt, Germany, doesnt want the billionaire to become U.S. president. Hes an embarrassment, Sollboehmer says. (Erik Kirschbaum / For The Times) There are no Trumps left in Kallstadt, although there are at least six Trump gravestones in the small cemetery on the northern edge of town. The town is a low-key tourist center about 25 miles east of the U.S. air base at Ramstein. There are bed-and-breakfasts on nearly every street, along with wine bars serving the local dry Riesling. In a country with a deep aversion to building walls (which recall the walls dividing the country during the Cold War) or making aggressive statements toward other countries (which recall the Nazi past), many townspeople expressed anxiety in interviews about Trumps campaign. Trump is just horrible, said Tanja Bayer, a 46-year-old office worker. Its hard to believe that so many Americans are really voting for him. We thought at first it was just a good joke. But its unbelievable how far hes got with this. Other residents said they feared a Trump presidency would make the United States a less reliable partner at a time when many Germans say they want the U.S. to remain a bastion of stability in a peril-filled world. A recent poll found that 83% of Germans had a negative opinion of Trump and that 79% said it would be bad for Germany if he became president. In part because of their history, Germans prefer cautious, even dull, leaders who weigh their words carefully. The same poll found that a large majority of Germans would prefer to see Democrat Hillary Clinton widely viewed here as a steady hand as the next president. Trump is just too radical to become president, said Gabi Riede, 54, as she worked in the towns main bakery, where the radio and TV airwaves were filled with news of Trumps latest primary wins. It doesnt matter if his grandparents came from Kallstadt or not. Hes just too extreme. Stephan Sollboehmer, who runs a wine bar just up the street from Trumps ancestral home, said the tycoon is an impressive businessman who has made the most of his opportunities in America. But it would be a terrible thing if he ends up as president, said Sollboehmer, 45. Hes an embarrassment. Kallstadt is a wonderful little wine town as it is, and we definitely dont need Trump as president to get in the way of that. Kirschbaum is a special correspondent. ------------ FOR THE RECORD March 21, 3:48 p.m.: An earlier version of this article misidentified Simone Wendel as Simone Wendler. ------------ ALSO Greeks share what little they have with refugees and migrants Salah Abdeslam backed out of being Paris suicide bomber, prosecutor says New generation of more radical youth emerges in the Kurdish region of Turkey Nasir Dogru says his son must have been important. He has often seen the 18-year-old on local Kurdish television channels, his smiling face flashing across the screen. Perhaps he was a commander, he says. Neighbors and friends say so too. They call the teenager, Ferhat Dogru, a martyr. He was very brave, says Nasir. He was the first martyr of the Sur struggle. Advertisement About 16 months ago, young Ferhat left his home in Diyarbakirs Baglar neighborhood, a rough district racked by poverty. His family believes he stole off into the mountains of northern Iraq, joining the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, which has been waging an insurgency against the Turkish government for three decades. Ferhat returned home after eight months. Combat pitting Turkish security forces against Kurdish fighters was escalating throughout Turkeys restive and predominantly Kurdish southeast. A sniper shot him dead four months later, last November. Ferhat had been battling as part of the militarized ranks of the PKKs youth wing in Diyarbakirs Sur district. In its early years, the PKK sought an independent state for the Kurds, an ethnic minority largely spread over portions of Turkey, Iran and Iraq. It later softened its goals to demanding improved rights within Turkey for the long-repressed group. Both Turkey and the U.S. describe it as a terrorist organization. As Kurdish militants strike at urban centers across Turkey, a new generation of more radical youth has emerged. Products of the vicious security crackdowns of the 1990s, they increasingly appear to operate outside the PKKs top-down hierarchal structure, analysts say. Since the collapse of a three-year peace process in July, Turkeys southeast has spiraled into war, with youth militants forming the vanguard. Two recent car bomb attacks in Ankara, the capital, and a mortar attack on an Istanbul airport in December have raised fears that the violence is spreading well beyond the countrys Kurdish heartland. The shift to urban combat likely undermined the PKKs capacity to control militants, says Howard Eissenstat, a Turkey expert at St. Lawrence University in New York. The model of highly indoctrinated, disciplined troops that the PKK used in the mountains does not really apply to the cell-based urban units who are at the forefront of the conflict right now. It is possible, says Eissenstat, that the PPK is now leading from behind and no longer capable of controlling its cadres. On March 13, a suicide car bomb brought carnage to the Turkish capital, killing 37 people at a busy transport hub and park in the citys central Kizilay neighborhood. Ankara says a 24-year-old female PKK militant carried out the attack, which raised widespread fears of a dramatic shift in insurgent tactics. An intransigent PKK offshoot, the Kurdistan Freedom Falcons, claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement published on its website Thursday. It was the organizations second attack in Ankara in less than a month. Kurdish fighters have traditionally been wary of exacting a high civilian toll, as they seek domestic and international legitimacy. Assuming that the attacks in Ankara are in fact related to the Kurdish issue, they mark a remarkable escalation of the level of violence, Eissenstat says. The use of car bombs to ensure a large number of casualties and the explicit targeting of civilians are not something we typically associate with the conflict in Turkey. The rise of a PKK-linked Kurdish faction in Syria with which Turkish-backed militants have repeatedly clashed and its ability to hold territory and establish self-governance, analysts say, has probably encouraged youth and splinter factions to adopt a more radical stance than the groups leadership. This appears to be empowering PKK hard-liners at the expense of the somewhat more conciliatory figures within the group, such as the leader of the insurgents armed wing, Murat Karaliyan. Ferhat was an example of the newly radicalized youth. According to his father, he became fascinated with the PKK during his early teenage years. He had never been very interested in school, preferring to kick around a ball. He loved the [Kurdistan Workers] Party so much, says Nasir. His family says he was angered by what he believed was the oppression of the Kurdish people. He dropped out of school at 14. He was a funny child, our youngest, says Nasir, a 55-year-old retired civil servant, sipping a glass of tea. When he was born, he balanced our family: four boys and four girls. The Dogru home is a sparse, humble place. Worn furniture points toward an old television set, a local Kurdish station broadcasting an interview with PKK partisans dressed in baggy green fatigues. Ferhats mother, Hamdiye, says that he never stole or treated people unfairly. But his admiration for the PKK was obvious to all. He was not a bad boy. He was very positive, says Hamdiye. But he knew that we were struggling against oppression. He wanted to protect us. Ferhat returned home from the mountains as violence in Turkeys southeast began to spiral out of control midway through last year. We dont know exactly what he had been doing there, his father says. In areas of Turkey, young militants dug trenches and battled security forces in increasingly bloody street-level conflict. Ankara imposed strict curfews bolstered by tanks and attack helicopters on embattled towns and cities throughout the southeast, vowing to crush terrorism. The collapse of the peace process has destabilized Turkey writ large and only one aspect is the need for sustained counter-terror operation, says Aaron Stein, a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council. The military will, without question, be able to clear cities. But, he adds, most Turkish security officials expect the PKK to mount a spring offensive. The Dogrus say that they have seen enough violence in the southeast. Nasir lifts a length of fabric in the colors of the Kurdish flag, revealing a photograph of a smiling Ferhat wearing a bandanna. On Nov. 6, he was shot in the stomach as clashes raged near Diyarbakirs four-legged minaret, a hot spot in the recent violence. Turkish authorities allowed the transport of the wounded youth to a hospital, where he died. I am proud of him, says Nasir. He is among the martyrs in the cemetery. Johnson is a special correspondent. The International Criminal Court convicted former Congolese vice president Jean-Pierre Bemba on Monday of murder, rape and pillage for acts by his militia in the Central African Republic in 2002 and 03. The judgment was hailed as a landmark in the fight against impunity for sex crimes in conflict. Bembas unanimous conviction marked the first time the court has convicted a suspect based on his role as a military commander. It also was the courts first judgment recognizing rape as a war crime and a crime against humanity. Bemba, 53, is the highest-ranking person yet convicted by the court. He showed no emotion as Presiding Judge Sylvia Steiner read out the long judgment highlighting the horrific crimes by his militia. Advertisement NEWSLETTER: Get the days top headlines from Times Editor Davan Maharaj >> He will be sentenced following a separate hearing. His defense lawyers can appeal. Steiner outlined a litany of rapes by members of Bembas militia, the Movement for the Liberation of Congo, after it was deployed to the Central African Republic to help forces loyal to then-President Ange-Felix Patasse fight rebels led by Francois Bozize. Bozizes forces ultimately won and he replaced Patasse as president. Steiner said women, girls and men were targeted by Bembas forces, often with multiple soldiers raping women and girls in front of other family members. In one incident, a mans wife was gang raped and when he protested he too was raped at gunpoint. Entire families were victimized, Steiner said. Victims included the elderly men, women and children. Bemba was convicted even though he spent much of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The three-judge panel said he was able to communicate with his troops using radios and satellite and mobile phones and also saw reports of their grave crimes in the media. Steiner called what little action he did take to prevent or punish crimes by his forces grossly inadequate. See more of our top stories on Facebook >> The convictions for rape as a war crime and crime against humanity will be a boost for court prosecutor Fatou Bensouda, who has made the fight against sexual assault in conflict one of her priorities. "[Prosecutors] will spare no efforts to continue to bring accountability for such heinous crimes in future cases, Bensouda said in a statement. Human rights activists also welcomed Bembas conviction. This first guilty verdict at the ICC for sexual violence shines a spotlight on the use of rape as a weapon of war, said Geraldine Mattioli-Zeltner, international justice advocacy director at Human Rights Watch. There is still a profound need for justice for these crimes and other atrocities in both the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo, she said in a statement. The ICC prosecutor should bring further cases against those who bear responsibility for the gravest crimes in these countries. Descartes Mponge, secretary general of the Congolese rights group ACADHOSHA, said the judgment strengthens the ICCs credibility in Africa, where it is accused of bias and politicization. ALSO Greeks share what little they have with refugees and migrants Chinese authorities recover $48 million worth of smuggled python skin Obama sees a path to human rights reform in Cuba, and its through Cubans wallets North Korea fired five short-range projectiles into the sea on Monday, Seoul officials said, in a continuation of weapon launches it has carried out in an apparent response to ongoing South Korea-U.S. military drills it sees as a provocation. The projectiles launched from a site near the northeastern city of Hamhung flew about 125 miles before landing in waters off North Koreas east coast, South Koreas Joint Chiefs of Staff said. The firings came three days after Seoul said North Korea launched its first medium-range missile into the sea since early 2014, ignoring U.N. resolutions against such tests. Advertisement South Koreas Yonhap news agency initially reported that a missile had also been launched on Monday but later changed that to say projectiles had been fired. The firings appear to be North Koreas response to annual springtime U.S.-South Korean military exercises that it says are a rehearsal for an invasion. Earlier this month, North Korea fired several short-range missiles and artillery shells into the sea and threatened preemptive nuclear strikes against Washington and Seoul. This years drills are the largest ever and come after North Korea conducted a nuclear test and a long-range rocket launch earlier this year, leading the U.N. Security Council to impose its toughest sanctions on the country in two decades. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un recently ordered tests of a nuclear warhead and ballistic missiles capable of carrying such warheads. He issued the orders while overseeing what state media called a successful simulated test of a reentry vehicle aimed at returning a nuclear warhead to the atmosphere from space so it could hit its intended target. The reentry vehicle is considered one of the last major technologies North Korea must master to develop long-range missiles equipped with nuclear weapons capable of reaching the U.S. mainland. Analysts in South Korea said the medium-range missile launch last Friday may have been a test of the reentry technology. North Korean state media have not commented on the reported launch. South Korean defense officials say North Korea doesnt yet have functioning intercontinental ballistic missiles. ALSO This is a historic visit and a historic opportunity, President Obama says in Cuba Another suicide bombing in Turkey kills 4 and injures dozens, spreading fear of more attacks South Africa in danger of becoming a mafia state, ANC leader warns In recent years, Afro-Cuban intellectuals have started gathering in a cramped Havana apartment to discuss a topic long considered off-limits in Cuba: race. Fidel Castros communist revolution 60 years ago promised to wipe out racial divisions and level the playing field for all Cubans, regardless of color or wealth. Yet racism persists in Cuba, and many say recent economic changes here have overwhelmingly favored the light-skinned elite. The historic visit this week of an American president who happens to be black is of special significance to Afro-Cubans, who, like many minorities around the world, view President Obama as a symbol of what is possible. Its of particular importance for the small but growing movement of black activists on the island, who have struggled for years under government pressure, and who hope that warming U.S.-Cuba relations will push Cubans toward greater race consciousness. Advertisement Maybe without an enemy, everyone here can begin to look more closely at things inside our own country, said activist Manuel Cuesta Morua, who said he is one of several Cuban dissidents, most of whom are not black, invited to meet with Obama on Tuesday. We hope it will help people see the racism here with more clarity, and see that there is diversity, and diverse ways of thinking. Dominik Dominco Almonaci dances with Mariela Ortiz in Havanas Central Park. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) African influences dating back to the days of slavery permeate nearly all aspects of Cuban culture, from the fried plantains served at dinner to the rhythm of the salsa music played on the street. Yet many black Cubans complain of persistent discrimination. Afro-Cubans are poorly represented in the top echelons of the military and Cubas Communist Party, and they are often passed over for jobs in the nations growing tourism sector. Unlike Christians, practitioners of Yoruba, Santeria and other Afro-Cuban religions are barred from establishing their own houses of worship. Even though a majority of Cubans are mixed race to some degree, jokes about those who are darkest are common. A common phrase every sheep with its kind is used to discourage interracial coupling. Dominik Dominco Almonaci, 28, who on a recent afternoon was dancing to a live salsa band in a plaza in Old Havana, said he has been accosted by police for walking with a lighter-skinned woman in his hometown of Santiago. The reason? My dreadlocks, he said. A hand pushes a camera away as a Santeria funeral procession marches along a street in Havana. People who practice Santeria in Cuba usually do not allow their rituals to be photographed. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) Almonaci, who said he doesnt like U.S. capitalism, said Afro-Cubans can learn from Obama and U.S. civil rights activists to press for more equality. The kids of color in the U.S. are more united, said Almonaci, referring to African American activists who have banded together to protest police violence. Experts and activists say a series of recent economic changes in Cuba has created a widening income inequality gap, with Afro-Cubans largely on the losing end. The Cuban government now allows some people to open businesses in their homes and rent out cars as taxis. But, said Ted Henken, a professor of black and Latino studies at Baruch College, the people who have been most successful at self-employment are the people who have well-appointed homes in central locations or a car. That doesnt tend to be Afro-Cubans, many of whom live on the periphery of cities such as Havana. 1 / 24 President Barack Obama visits in March with special guests at an exhibition baseball game between the Tampa Bay Rays and the Cuban National Team at Cubas Estadio Latinoamericano. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 2 / 24 Fans jump to their feet as Cubas first batter hits a single against the Tampa Rays during an exhibition game at Estadio Latinoamericano. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 3 / 24 Tampa Rays players carry Cuban children during opening ceremonies at an exhibition baseball game between wiith the Cuban National Team. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 4 / 24 Rays center fielder Mikie Mahtook chuckles as a dove flies overhead during an exhibition game between Tampa and the Cuban National Team. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 5 / 24 Cuba National Team members wait for opening ceremonies to begin moments before an exhibition game against the Tampa Rays at Estadio Latinoamericano. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 6 / 24 Onlookers crane to shoot smartphone images of President Obama, who is stationed more than a block away at the El Gran Teatro de Havana in Central Havana. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 7 / 24 Cubans wave to President Obama as he passes through central Havana. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 8 / 24 President Obama meets with dissidents and other Cubans at the U.S. Embassy in Havana. From left are Nelson Alvarez Matute, Miriam Celaya Gonzalez and Manuel Cuesta Morua. (Pablo Martinez Monsivais / Associated Press) 9 / 24 Maria Castro, left, and Laritza Mojenas cheer for President Obama from the front door of a Havana home. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 10 / 24 Angel Tapia, 72, right, watches President Obamas speech. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 11 / 24 President Obama delivers a speech at the Gran Teatro de la Habana in Havana. (Nicholas Kamm / AFP/Getty Images) 12 / 24 Cuban President Raul Castro lifts up the arm of President Barack Obama at the conclusion of their joint news conference at the Palace of the Revolution in Havana, Cuba. (Pablo Martinez Monsivais / AP) 13 / 24 Cristina Vareaes, right, and friend Mercedes Lopez, watch President Barack Obama answer questions at a news conference with Cuban President Raul Castro in Havana on Monday. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 14 / 24 Military school students watch the Cuba National baseball team practice at the Estadio Latinoamericano. The Cuban team will play the Tampa Rays in an exhibition game. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 15 / 24 A statue of a famous Cuban baseball fan, Armando Luis Torres Torres, sits in the lower level seats along the third base line at Estadio Latinoamericano. President Obama is scheduled to watch a game in the stadium. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 16 / 24 President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro review soldiers during a welcoming ceremony at the Palace of the Revolution on Monday in Havana. (Pablo Martinez Monsivais / Associated Press) 17 / 24 President Barack Obama, along with his daughter, waves to well wishers as he tours Old Havana with his family soon after touching down on Air Force One, becoming the first sitting President since Calvin Coolidge to visit Cuba. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 18 / 24 People wait in Central Havana to get a glimpse of President Obama. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) 19 / 24 President Barack Obama shakes hands with Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez as First Lady Michelle Obama looks on upon arrival at the airport in Havana on Sunday. (Ismael Francisco / Associated Press) 20 / 24 President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama arrive Sunday at Jose Marti International Airport in Havana on Air Force One. (Joe Raedle / Getty Images) 21 / 24 The plane carrying President Obama lands in Havana on Sunday. (Yuri Cortez / AFP/Getty Images) 22 / 24 Tourists stand next to a sign showing President Obama, right, and Cuba President Raul Castro next to the Cathedral in Old Havana. (Enric Mart / Associated Press) 23 / 24 Policewomen drag away members of Ladies in White, a womens dissident group that calls for the release of political prisoners, during the groups weekly protest in Havana on Sunday. (Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press) 24 / 24 Waves crash well beyond the seawall along Havanas Malecon as a storm hangs over Cuba for a second straight day. (Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times) Racial inequality has been further exacerbated by the large number of remittances that flow to Cubans from relatives in the U.S., he said. Early waves of migration to American cities such as Miami were dominated by wealthier and whiter Cubans who were fleeing the Castro governments plans to redistribute wealth. Henken said he believes the Cuban government should do more to protect vulnerable groups, such as Afro-Cubans or the elderly, but noted that that would first require the recognition of difference. The government doesnt think that way, Henken said. The government has one-size-fits-all solutions. Juan Madrazo Luna, whose apartment has become the gathering point for many Afro-Cuban activists, said that the movement has many sympathizers but that it is difficult to get people to speak out because they fear police harassment or losing their job. Luna, who was once a manager at a government personnel office, said he was fired several years ago after employees he supervised said they were uncomfortable having a boss who was black. He didnt learn about the civil rights movement in the U.S. until he was 28. In Cuban textbooks, he said, the U.S. is presented as a country beset with racism, but the stories of people such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X are left out. In recent years, Luna has started hosting small workshops in his apartment, in which he teaches younger Afro-Cubans about those figures and other luminaries of civil rights movements in Brazil and other places. On the wall of his living room, he has hung a Cuban flag and a couple dozen framed portraits of Afro-Cuban intellectuals, sports heroes and revolutionary leaders. Many of them too were left out of history books, he said. We are invisible in our own revolutionary history. Twitter: @katelinthicum ALSO What should President Obama do on his visit to Cuba? We have some suggestions President Obama is coming to Cuba today. So why are so many Cubans leaving? Cuba ordering its dissidents to skip meeting with Obama The events of the past week have left Brazil without a stable government. Massive protests have demanded that President Dilma Rousseff be removed from office for corruption, and she has warned of the threat of a coup. Meanwhile, she announced that she was appointing former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva as her chief of staff, even as investigators zero in on allegations of corruption against him. Congress is beginning deliberations on Rousseff's impeachment. The situation is fluid and unpredictable, but constitutional scholars and analysts believe there are at least five ways a new government can be re-formed. Rousseff and Lula can rebuild a coalition and beat impeachment. Rousseff and Lula can rebuild a coalition and beat impeachment. The task seems Herculean at the moment, but the ruling Workers' Party seems to be betting the farm on the possibility. The plan would rely upon Lula being allowed to enter government and then employing his considerable political skills to win back support in Congress and among the population to save the government. Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva , right, during Thursdays swearing-in ceremony for new Justice Minister Eugenio Arago. (Evaristo Sa / AFP/Getty Images) (Evaristo Sa / AFP/Getty Images) Congress can vote to impeach Rousseff. If legislators remove her, Vice-President Michel Temer of the centrist but controversial Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB) would take over. Temer, who fell out publicly with Rousseff as the crisis expanded, could face weak support in Congress or among the public. Electoral authorities can annul Rousseff's 2014 election, leading to a new vote. If the Superior Electoral Court rules that the Rousseff-Temer ticket received illicit funding, then no political process or congressional voting is needed for her removal. If this happens before the end of the year, new elections would be called. This outcome is appealing to some because it allows for new leadership chosen by voters, but impeachment could take place first. If it were to happen after Temer takes office, then he also would be removed. See the most-read stories this hour >> Rousseff can resign under pressure. Many think this is not her style. The former guerrilla leader endured torture under a military dictatorship, and she has never been personally implicated in corruption and strongly denies wrongdoing. But if she were to step aside, Temer would take over. If she and Temer were to resign together in 2016 considered an even more remote possibility new elections would be called. Investigators could implicate Rousseff in a serious crime. If the investigation into corruption, known as the Car Wash scandal, were to uncover evidence of the president's direct participation, the Supreme Court and Congress could remove her while she is being investigated. She has not been linked in any direct way after nearly two years of investigation. Brazil's constitution was only ratified in 1988, and the explosive events of the past few weeks have led to intense debate about the procedures that should be employed to deal with this political crisis. It's entirely possible that things will change again soon or that more options may present themselves. See more of our top stories on Facebook >> This article relied on interviews with Ana Paula de Barcellos, professor of constitutional law at the Rio de Janeiro State University, and Peter Hakim, president emeritus at the Inter-American Dialogue, a Washington think tank that focuses on relations with Latin America. Bevins is a special correspondent. MORE WORLD NEWS What we know so far about the fugitive Paris terror suspects Obama declares a 'new day' in relations between the U.S. and Cuba What do residents of Trump's ancestral village in Germany think of him? Not so nice The key witness to a brutal arson attack on a Palestinian family now finds his own home destroyed by flames. When a Molotov cocktail sent Riham and Saad Dawabshes home up in flames last year, killing the couple and their 18-month-old son, their cousin Ibrahim Dawabshe heard their screams from the house next door. The attack, allegedly carried out by Jewish extremists, drew international condemnation. Early Sunday, Ibrahim and his wife, who still live along with much of the Dawabshe family in the West Bank village of Duma, awoke to thick smoke, neighbors said. They managed to get out of the house, and were taken to a hospital near Nablus to be treated for smoke inhalation and shock. Advertisement Around 1:30 a.m., I heard my brother and his wife call for help, Bashar Dawabshe said. I went up towards their house on the next floor and saw the flames. Surveying the wreckage later in the morning, Bashar said he saw that a window was broken and shattered glass lay inside the house. The window had been broken from the outside and flammable materials were found among the debris inside, firefighter Malek Ali told Agence France-Presse. Israeli police said that the fire did not appear to be an arson attack by Jewish extremists, though some details of the investigation remain under a gag order. Family members disagreed. The fire was a message to the family and the village: This witness must disappear, relative Nasser Dawabshe told AFP. Ibrahim was talking to his then-fiancee on the phone on July 31, 2015, the night his cousins were killed. I heard Saad shouting: Help, they have slaughtered me, he said at the time. I dropped the phone and rushed to their house. At the house, he found two masked men standing over the burning bodies of Riham and Saad Dawabshe, he said. He could hear the screams of their 4-year-old son, Ahmad, who was still trapped inside the house. The masked men lunged toward him and he ran back to his own house, then returned to try to rescue Ahmad, he said. I used my cellphone as a light at the doorway of the bedroom. I could hear him, but I couldnt see him. I eventually pulled him out. Ahmed, now 5, the sole survivor, had burns over 65% of his body, including severe burns on his legs. Riham and Saads 18-month-old son Ali was killed in the fire. The couple later died in hospital of their burns, which covered up to 90% of their bodies. Ibrahim also tried in vain to rescue Ali. I put a cloth over my nose so that I could try to breathe, but the entire room was engulfed in flames and I couldnt go in to rescue him, Ibrahim said in July, in tears. He remembered how Riham and Saad looked just after they escaped the burning house, as they were carried onto the courtyard of his property. They were covered in synthetic bedding fabric that had melted into their flesh. A trail of blood stained the courtyard. Two reputed Jewish extremist activists have been charged in their deaths. Amiram Ben-Uliel, 21, has been charged with three counts of murder and one of attempted murder, arson and conspiracy to commit a hate crime. Ben-Uliel was living in a West Bank settlement close to Duma at the time of the attack. A 17-year-old whose name cannot be revealed because of a court order has been charged as an accessory to the crime. The two are accused of plotting the attack in revenge for the shooting death of an Israeli by a Palestinian a month before. Their trial began in Lod District Court in early February. Shuttleworth is a special correspondent. ALSO Political crisis leaves Brazilians reeling 13 students killed, 34 injured in highway bus crash in Spain Obama arrives in Cuba: This is a historic visit and a historic opportunity All material is subject to strictly enforced copyright terms & conditions and cannot be repurposed or reproduced. 19882022 Latin American Financial Publications Inc. A rare blood infection caused by the Elizabethkingia anopheles bacteria has been contracted by people in Wisconsin the past few months. It was recently confirmed to have claimed a life in Michigan. This brings the total death toll of the illness to 18, with the 17 people already having died of the infection in Wisconsin since the outbreak first occurred in November 2015. Increasing Number of Infections in Wisconsin Health officials revealed that the bloodstream infection is caused by the Elizabethkingia bacteria, which is often found in water and soil, but it seldom causes infections. However, since November 2015, 54 residents of Wisconsin have contracted it. "Most of the time when we hear about Elizabethkingia it's in the setting of sporadic cases, usually in a hospital or healthcare facility, and often in the setting of a patient who is very vulnerable and frail or has other illnesses that render them susceptible to infection," Dr. Nasia Safdar, University of Wisconsin Hospital's director of infection control, said in an interview with Wisconsin Public Radio, adding that the outbreak is "very unusual." The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) matched the infection in Michigan to the outbreak in Wisconsin as the strands seemed to be from the same source. The cases are still being investigated by the CDC for clues of its patterns. Studying the Rise of Cases Many of the people who contracted the infection were over 65 with other health problems and low immunity. A number of people caught it in a nursing home and hospital, but there were also those who were more geographically spread out. Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Division of Public Health continue to conduct site visits and tests, although samples of the potential sources have all come back negative including from contaminated water, health care products and the environment Concern over the infection is growing, especially as the bacterial strand has already killed over a dozen of people or about 54 percent of its victims. Furthermore, it's proven to be extremely tricky to treat as it is resistant to a lot of antibiotics. For a higher chance of success, it often takes a combination of several drugs as well as a well-functioning immune system in the patient. While the health officials are not entirely certain of the reason behind the boost in numbers the past few months, people -- especially those who live in Wisconsin and Michigan -- are urged to be more cautious and keep an eye out for symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath, chills or cellulitis. Health officials recommend visiting a physician if symptoms continue for possible laboratory tests. Endless protest efforts and constant, direct pressure on Immigration Custom Enforcement officials have helped a North Carolina teen stave off deportation to his violent homeland of Honduras. Wildin Acosta will now be allowed to remain in the U.S., at least until his appeal is heard, and many supporters are now hopeful he will be granted long-term asylum. The North Carolina high school student had been scheduled to be deported on March 20. "Halting Acosta's deportation will unquestionably result in the protection of Wildin Acosta from further violence," Congressman G.K. Butterfield, among those leading the charge for Acosta's release, said in a statement. Community Rallied Together to Help Acosta The 19-year-old Riverside High School senior's reprieve might also have some in the pro-immigration community wondering if the combination of constant activism and direct pressure on ICE officials may be a blueprint for how best to aid loved ones on the verge of deportation. ACLU North Carolina policy council representative Susanna Birdsong previously told Latin Post that officials from her office would be closely monitoring the situation involving Acosta. Official word of Acosta's second chance came down on the day he was slated to be deported. ICE Director Sarah Saldana made the announcement. Acosta was scheduled to graduate this year, and he held down a job to help support his family. Supporters had argued he was being denied his day in court and pleaded for more time to fight his case. In the days leading up to his planned deportation, family, friends and teachers of the youth convened at Durham Central Park to voice support for him. Some Riverside students said they now plan to dedicate the week to him by donning purple in his honor and signing a petition. Another rally is scheduled for Thursday. Acosta Held at Georgia Facility For the time being, Acosta remains held in a rural jail in Georgia, where he was transferred after being snatched by roving deportation agents. He has previously claimed he fled Honduras and escaped to the U.S. after a gang member threatened to kill him. His arrest came as part of the Obama administration's plan to find and deport all immigrants who entered the U.S. illegally after 2014, when a surge of unaccompanied children and families illegally crossed the border. "Through the night, I continued my effort to persuade ICE Director Saldana to reconsider her decision to not intervene in the deportation of Wildin Acosta," Butterfield added in his statement. He later added, "On behalf of the Acosta family and their hundreds of friends in Durham, North Carolina and around the country, I extend my appreciation to the Obama administration, Director Saldana and other senior officials responsible for border security for this most appropriate decision." Soon after Acosta was taken into custody, Latino attendance at his high school dipped dramatically, as many students chose to stay home over fear of being confronted by ICE agents. Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders won nine delegates thanks to voters living outside the United States. Feeling the Bern, Worldwide According to Democrats Abroad, 34,570 voters cast their ballot from more than 170 countries -- via email, fax and post -- and most, overwhelmingly, went for Sanders. Democrats Abroad revealed Sanders won with 69 percent to Hillary Clinton's 39 percent, therefore winning nine delegate, while the former secretary of state scored four delegates. The overall vote count was a 50 percent increase from the 2008 election. In terms of specific votes, Sanders received 23,779 votes and Clinton won 10,689 votes. Former Maryland Gov. Martin O'Malley, despite suspending his presidential campaign in early February, was not forgotten as he received 0.06 percent, or 21 votes. There were uncommitted voters, particularly 75 voters, who did not favor one of the Democratic candidates on the ballot, which included Rocky De La Fuente. "This political revolution that is gaining momentum across America is now resonating all over the world," Sanders said in a statement following the confirmed win. "There is a clear path to victory as we begin the second half of the delegate selection process. We are waging a strong campaign and plan to take it all the way to the Democratic National Convention this summer in Philadelphia." Votes Across Latin America In Argentina, 67 voters favored Sanders, and 20 votes went in Clinton's direction. In Chile, 115 people voted, most for Sanders, 110 votes to 45 votes for Clinton. Colombia felt the "Bern" with 52 votes to Clinton's 12 votes. In Costa Rica, the turnout increased further as 239 votes went for Sanders and 91 for Clinton. In Guatemala, Sanders received 108 votes to 65 votes for Clinton. Mexico also supported Sanders with 848 votes to Clinton's 535 votes. Sanders' success continued in Panama with 107 votes to Clinton's 43 votes, and 86 votes in Peru to the former New York senator's 24 votes. In the Dominican Republic, the tide changed in Clinton's favor. Clinton easily dominated the 403 total votes, winning 350 votes and 53 going for Sanders. Prior to the Democrats Abroad results, RealClearPolitics' projection had Clinton with 1,119 pledged delegates and Sanders with 813 pledged delegates. Taking into account the superdelegates, Clinton's lead increases to 1,614 to Sanders' 856. A Democratic presidential candidates requires 2,382 delegates to clinch the party's nomination. The Democrats Abroad results also comes a day before the next round of primaries occur for Clinton and Sanders. Arizona is scheduled to host its presidential primary, while Idaho and Utah will have caucuses. More than 100 delegates will be up for grabs, proportionally. __ For the latest updates, follow Latin Post's Michael Oleaga on Twitter: @EditorMikeO or contact via email: m.oleaga@latinpost.com. It's another round of primaries and caucuses on Tuesday with more than 100 delegates up for grabs for each major political party. Arizona: Where the Latino Vote Is Key Arizona offers the most delegates for both Republican and Democratic Parties on Tuesday. In the Republican Party, 58 delegates are available and the state is a "winner take all" election, where the candidate with the most votes automatically receive all available delegates. Based on polling data from KSAZ-Fox 10 Phoenix and Opinion Savvy, Donald Trump is likely to win the Arizona primary. In the survey, he received 45.8 percent support from the 588 respondents. Ted Cruz ranked second with a healthy 33.3 percent, or 196 voters. John Kasich ranked third with 17.1 percent, while 3.8 percent were undecided. In the Democratic Party, Arizona offers 75 pledged delegates, which refers to non-superdelegates. Bernie Sanders has been campaigning hard in Arizona, including a trip to the border and his wife, Jane Sanders, visiting Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio regarding his questionable policies toward immigrant detainees, but polling data indicates rival Hillary Clinton may comfortably win. According to Bruce Merill and Phoenix-based Westgroup Research's survey, conducted between March 7 and March 11, Clinton received 50 percent support to 24 percent for Sanders, but 26 percent of voters are undecided. More than two million Latinos live in Arizona, based on 2014 data, which equals to 31 percent of the state's population. Meanwhile, more than 625,000 Latinos are registered to vote, according to the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials (NALEO) Educational Fund but just over 433,000 are expected to cast their vote on Election Day in November. "Sadly, Latinos in Arizona are no stranger to the sort of inflammatory rhetoric we are hearing from some of the individuals contending for our nation's highest office," stated NALEO Educational Fund Arturo Vargas. "Candidates who choose to use the Latino community as a punching bag to score political points in Arizona and nationwide do so at their own peril." "With more than 13.1 million Latino voters expected to cast ballots in 2016, the Latino community will throw the knockout punch come Election Day," added Vargas. Utah Caucuses Unlike Arizona, Utah will hosts caucuses. In the Republican Party, 40 delegates are available. If a GOP candidate manages to receive 50 percent of the vote, or higher, then he will win all 40 delegates. If not, the 40 delegates will be split pending final results. According to the Y2 Analytics survey, Cruz has leads the pack with 53 percent and could win all 40 delegates. Kasich placed second with 29 percent, while Trump was a distant third at 11 percent. The poll surveyed 500 likely Republican voters between March 17 and March 19. For Democrats, 33 pledged delegates are available. According to Deseret News and KSL's survey, polling 194 likely voters between March 8 and March 15, Sanders holds a moderate lead over Clinton -- 52 percent to 44 percent. Although its Latino population is smaller compared to Arizona, the rate of Latinos living in Utah is not far from the national average of 17.5 percent. With 13 percent of its population being Latino, Utah is home 147,000 Latino eligible voters, which is the 24th largest Hispanic statewide eligible voter population across the country, according to the Pew Research Center. GOP Exclusive: American Samoa The Republican Party's third contest on March 22 will be in American Samoa with nine delegates at stake. The American Samoa process will contested through a convention, not a primary or caucus. Democrats Exclusive: Idaho Democrats will have another caucus in Idaho, where 23 delegates are proportionally available. Polling data has not been available in Idaho, based on RealClearPolitics data. In regards to the Latino electorate, 12 percent of the state's population are Latino but 80,000 are eligible to vote. __ For the latest updates, follow Latin Post's Michael Oleaga on Twitter: @EditorMikeO or contact via email: m.oleaga@latinpost.com. U.S. President Barack Obama and Cuba President Raul Castro held what may be an awkward press conference as the communist leader was asked about political prisoners and human rights. Human Rights Should Not Be Politicized Heading into Obama and Castro's press conference, it was revealed the U.S. president would answer two questions while the Cuban leader would respond to only one. By the end of the press conference, Castro responded to two questions largely about human rights in the Latin American country and imprisonment of political opponents. "Give me list right now of the political prisoners' names to set them free," Castro said originally in Spanish, in response to a CNN reporter's question. "Mention them now. What political prisoners? Tell me the name or names. If there are political prisoners, before nightfall, they will be free." Castro said human rights should not be politicized and that there are other more important issues to address such as health care and free education. Castro said there are 61 recognized instruments on human rights, but asked how many countries actually oblige to each of them. "What country complies with them all? Do you know how many? I do. None," said Castro, adding that some countries comply with some human and civil rights and ignore others, but noted Cuba has followed with 47 of the 61 recognized human rights instruments. "I don't think we can not use the argument of human rights for political confrontation, that is not fair, it's not correct. I'm not saying it's not honest...but let us work so we can all comply with all human rights," added Castro, before ending the press conference citing prior scheduled commitments to attend. Obama on Normalizing Relations The press conference came after Obama and Castro held private talks to discuss various issues. At the press conference, Castro acknowledged some of the advancements made since diplomatic relations were first renewed in December 2014, ranging from travel, commercial business in the island, communication and restoring postal service. Differences still remained. In addition to disagreements about human rights, Castro called on the end of the Cuban embargo -- which requires Congress to lift -- and the return of Guantanamo Bay. "The blockade stands as the most important obstacle to our economic development and the well-being of the Cuban people. That's why its removal will be of the essence," said Castro about the embargo. "The embargo's gonna end. When, I can't be entirely sure, but I believe it will end and the path we are on will continue beyond my administration. The reason is logic," said Obama, noting he has done plenty to ease restrictions on an executive level but it's time for Congress to act. Ultimately, Obama said Cuba's future has to be decided by the Cuban people. The president arrived in Cuba on Sunday and will leave tomorrow, March 22, as he will visit Argentina. __ For the latest updates, follow Latin Post's Michael Oleaga on Twitter: @EditorMikeO or contact via email: m.oleaga@latinpost.com. Mexican diplomats are rumored to be masterminding a plan to push U.S. immigrants who have become permanent U.S. residents to become American citizens presumably so they can cast ballots against Republican front-runner and hardline immigration advocate Donald Trump. While top Mexican officials have largely refrained from publicly discussing their strategy out of respect for U.S. sovereignty, those in the know insist that behind the scenes a movement aimed at stopping Trump has already been launched. "This is a historic moment where the Mexican consulate will open its doors to carry out these types of events in favor of the Mexican community," Adrian Sosa, a spokesman for the consulate in Chicago, recently admitted during a "citizenship clinic" held in Dallas and attended by 250 permanent residents according to a Bloomberg article. A month later, about 150 were on hand for another event, and at a recent gatering in Las Vegas the crowd topped 500. Mexican-American Joel Diaz recently showed up at the Mexican consulate in Chicago with his wife and their four adult sons to register as citizens and safeguard their right to vote against Trump. "We're very worried," said the 47-year-old evangelical pastor. "If he wins there will be a lot of damage against a lot of people here, and to us as Hispanics, as Mexicans." Several U.S. Allies Concerned About Trump Mexico is among a growing list of U.S. allies expressing deepening concerns over the prospect of Trump assuming the reins of the Oval Office. When he officially launched his campaign earlier this summer, Trump did so by calling Mexican immigrants killers and rapists and by vowing to erect a border wall to keep them out of the U.S. "I'm speaking with myself, number one, because I have a very good brain and I've said a lot of things," Trump recently boasted when asked about foreign policy advisers. "My primary consultant is myself and I have a good instinct for this stuff." Even 2012 GOP nominee Mitt Romney has expressed growing concern about some of Trump's views, and representatives from several other major capitals also appear to be growing more alarmed. An official close to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe recently admitted a Trump presidency would be a risk for the global economy and security. Trump has targeted Japan, along with Mexico and China, as nations where the U.S. is "getting absolutely crushed on trade." Francisco Guzman, chief of staff to Mexican president Enrique Pena Nieto, said the Mexican government is holding off on engaging Trump directly until he officially becomes the Republican nominee, should he successfully do so. Once that happens, Guzman explained, the government plans to communicate with the campaigns of the nominees in hopes of dispelling all misinformation wrongly spread about Mexico and Mexicans. Pena Nieto Compares Trump to Hitler Meanwhile, Pena Nieto recently compared some of Trump's fiery rhetoric to the hate-filled words of Adolph Hitler and Benito Mussolini. Pew Research Center reports about 12 million Mexicans now reside in the U.S. Of that total, The New Americans Campaign adds, about 2.7 million are permanent residents eligible to become citizens. U.S. prosecutors pressed charges on Friday against a Chinese-born woman for her alleged involvement in the scheme to bribe a former United Nations General Assembly president. The woman was identified as 55-year-old Julia Vivi Wang, a business executive from China who reportedly paid at least $500,000 in bribes to acquire diplomatic positions with Antigua for her husband and another Chinese businessman. New York Times reported that bribe was brokered through John W. Ashe, who served as the U.N. General Assembly president from 2013 to 2014, and Francis Lorenzo, deputy permanent representative for the Dominican Republic to the United Nations. Ashe was said to have facilitated more than $1.3 million in bribes through the scheme. Ashe has engaged in corrupt practices since 2011, accepting bribes from Chinese businessmen who sought to influence the decisions of the United Nations and Antiguan officials. The charges against Wang were filed two days after Lorenzo pleaded guilty to having to the corrupt practices and was suspended from office. Julia Vivi Wang, also known as Vivian Wang, was arrested on Thursday and charged in the complaint with money laundering and conspiracy to commit money laundering, Reuters wrote. She filed a $1.5 million bond and was subsequently released on Friday. Wang served as vice president of the South-South News and International Organization for South-South Cooperation, both of which focus on covering and developing U.N.-related programs. She particularly sought to buy positions in a Hong Kong investment office Antigua was putting up for her late husband and another Chinese businessman. Francis Lorenzo revealed to U.S. authorities that Wang wanted to secure the positions because it would help them generate profit by helping others obtain citizenship through investing in a country. Wang and her conspirators would then arrange the business deals for interested investors. Aside from facilitating the bribe payments from Wang, Lorenzo also help manage payments from Ng Lap Seng, a billionaire in Macau's real estate industry who was arrested on separate charges in February. According to Deutsche Welle, John Ashe's arrest and the discovery of the scheme came as a shock to U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon, who was "deeply troubled" by the findings. "Corruption is not business as usual at the UN," U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric commented. Dujarric also said Ban Ki Moon has organized a task force that will look into the issue and publish recommendations on how to improve and bolster transparency in the office to avoid a recurrence of the incident. Most of the lower house lawmakers weren't happy about the Haiti prime minister's plan after he was chosen as the second top official in the country. On Sunday, the lawmakers expressed their rejection of economist Fritz Jean's plans, making a great threat in the unstable Haiti's provisional government. The interim government is only supposed to be running only for 120 days. As reported by Reuters, the lower chamber of parliament denounced PM's Jean's program that only added more obstacle in the transformation of the government from interim to an elected one. Due to the rejection of the lawmakers, the newly appointed Haiti PM won't be able to form his cabinet members and plan ahead for the incoming election. "We rejected the program of Fritz Jean because his nomination by President Privert did not meet the consensus requirements which should characterize the prime minister," Deputy Gary Bodeau, told Reuters after the vote. According to the report of Haiti Libre, the general policy statement of the Haiti PM got 38 votes in favor and 36 against the policy. One lawmaker abstained from the voting process of the policy. The body is made up of 119 deputies and the PM needs at least 60 votes for the acceptance of the policy. "Mr. Prime Minister 38 deputies voted in favor to your general policy statement, as the majority required in terms of section 158 of the 1987 amended Constitution is at least 60 votes, which constitutes the absolute majority required, your general policy statement is rejected." Outgoing Prime Minister Evans Paul also condemned Jean's appointment and induction on Sunday, Washington Times reports. With the strong opposition of the parliament against Haiti PM, President Jocelerme Privert may be obliged to choose another option for the position of the prime minister. However, the process is not easy as the new nominee must be approved by both the houses of the parliament. Former Haiti President Michel Martelly left his position in February. The election was postponed in December and in January. The opposition of a majority of the lawmakers on Sunday about Haiti PM's policy could mean that the interim government couldn't transfer power yet to an elected government. The presidential election is set on April 24. Honda to show US-spec Clarity FCV in New York Mar 21, 2016, 1:28pm ET The hydrogen-powered car will be headed to the US market by the end of the year. Honda is preparing to provide the first look at the US-spec Clarity Fuel Cell sedan at the New York International Auto Show. The company initially unveiled the new Clarity in October at the Tokyo Motor Show, ahead of initial availability in Japan. Europe is next on the list, followed by a US launch by the end of the year. The US-bound version will presumably be a close match to the car that debuted in Tokyo. The biggest difference will likely be on paper, with an EPA driving range expected to "exceed 300 miles." The same tank of hydrogen achieved a range of approximately 435 miles in the Japanese test cycle. Drivers will be able to refill the hydrogen tank in approximately three minutes, slightly faster than the Toyota Mirai's quoted pump time. Like all fuel-cell vehicles, the Clarity faces a particularly challenging environment in the US market as hydrogen refueling infrastructure remains scant. The California Fuel Cell Partnership lists just 14 stations active in the entire state, 10 of which are still in the "soft opening" stage with potential service interruptions. Some have reportedly been unable to fill for weeks at a time. Others sometimes offer only a lower-pressure fill that essentially leaves the tank half empty. The Clarity FCV will initially be limited to California, available only via a $500/month lease program. Honda is expected to eventually sell the car outright, with a price tag around $60,000. Live images by Ben Hsu. A 40-year-old Bethlehem man faces several drug charges after his vehicle and apartment were searched on Friday, city police report. Patrick Adams, 40, of the 300 block of Polk Street in Bethlehem, faces a variety of drug charges after his vehicle and apartment were searched March 18, 2016, city police say. (Courtesy photo | For lehighvalleylive.com) Bethlehem's Department of Special Operations and Vice Unit in November began investigating Patrick Adams in a probe of heroin and marijuana sales, police Chief Mark DiLuzio wrote in a news release. The investigation was sparked by citizen complains, DiLuzio said. "The sharing of information and the gathering of intelligence, along with basic police work, led to this successful investigation," DiLuzio said. "I would also like to thank the citizens who reported this suspicious activity to us and the Bethlehem detectives and officers involved in this investigation." At noon on Friday, undercover detectives saw Adams driving a vehicle on the north end of the Fahy Bridge, DiLuzio said. The vehicle was pulled over and police found Adams had 10 bags of heroin and $250 cash, DiLuzio said. Combining information from the investigation and the traffic stop, a search warrant was obtained for Adams' apartment at 328 Polk St., DiLuzio said. Police say they found: 3 ounces of crystal methamphetamine, worth $6,000 on the street 1 pound of marijuana, worth $2,000 on the street 109 packets of heroin, worth $1,000 on the street Paraphernalia, including a scale, packaging bags and "other items consistent with packaging and selling heroin, meth and marijuana." Adams was arraigned before District Judge Nancy Matos Gonzalez on charges of possession of heroin, possession of drug paraphernalia and possession with intent to deliver heroin, marijuana and crystal methamphetamine, DiLuzio said. He was sent to Northampton County Prison in lieu of $125,000 bail. "The trafficking and use of drugs like heroin and methamphetamine are ravaging many communities across the United States," DiLuzio said. "... Bethlehem is not immune from this addiction issue. The Bethlehem Police Department will continue to cooperate and work with the public, and use all resources available in its efforts to investigate all drug crimes and criminal complaints, and to arrest all individuals that sell drugs of any type, possess or use illegal firearms, or commit crimes of violence." Tony Rhodin may be reached at arhodin@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @TonyRhodin. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. One minute Kinte King was involved in a confrontation. The next minute shots rang out, and the Bethlehem man was was clinging to life. From left, Angelo Lopez and Dan David Hernandez "I just heard shots," King testified Monday during the preliminary hearing for 31-year-old Dan David "Dee Drop" Hernandez of Bethlehem. King said he was shot through the back, leg, shoulder and arm. He lost his spleen, spent more than three weeks in the hospital and more than three months with follow-up treatment. King and Angelo "Heavy Dee" Lopez testified Monday about the chaotic scene April 23, 2013, in an alley near King's garage in the 1400 block of Marvine Street. Both testified Hernandez was there but neither testified he saw Hernandez pull out a gun. Bethlehem police Detective Moses Miller, however, said Jose Cubero told him he saw Hernandez shoot King. Miller said Cubero told him King had punched Hernandez earlier in the day and Hernandez wanted revenge. Hernandez will stand trial for attempted homicide, aggravated assault, carrying a concealed weapon without a license, possession of an instrument of crime and recklessly endangering another person. Charges of conspiracy to commit attempted homicide and conspiracy to commit aggravated assault were dismissed by District Judge Joseph Barner. Hernandez's preliminary hearing was canceled in October and moved to the Northampton County Courthouse due to safety concerns. Lopez, who is Hernandez's uncle, said his car was recently vandalized and he feared retaliation over his testimony. He testified that he told Assistant District Attorney Patricia Mulqueen just prior to the hearing that he was nervous about testifying and feared for his safety. Defense attorney John McMahon Jr. of Norristown said the charges should be thrown out because neither Lopez nor King identified Hernandez as the shooter. Lopez was fighting with King when shots rang out. Lopez is charged with simple assault. In addition, Lopez suffers from schizophrenia, said he hears voices and said his memory isn't reliable. Detective Miller said Cubero's whereabouts are known, and although he hasn't spoken to Cubero in nearly three years, Cubero should be available to testify at trial. Barner said he'll consider McMahon's request to lower Hernandez's bail after Hernandez is evaluated by Northampton County's Pretrial Services division. Lopez made a statement to Miller shortly after turning himself in on May 3, 2013, that he saw Hernandez shoot King, but backpedaled from that statement in court, saying his earlier memory was false. Lopez said he went to meet King with Hernandez. When they got there, Lopez started fighting with King, Lopez said. "I heard shots," Lopez testified. "I heard somebody say 'gun.'" Lopez testified. He said he quickly left the crowded area and fled in a car, leaving Hernandez behind. King testified he heard 7 or 8 shots during the melee. Rudy Miller may be reached at rmiller@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @RudyMillerLV. Find Easton area news on Facebook. Members of the Easton Area High School jazz ensemble gather every Thursday evening to practice for their upcoming trip. The students are headed to Flensburg, Germany, in May. They could use your help. The students are hosting two fundraisers in preparation for the trip. The first, The group is also raising money through its annual To buy tickets to either event, contact the district's music director, Carole Lutte, at luttec@eastonsd.org or 610-250-2481 ext. 32214. Rudy Miller may be reached at rmiller@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @RudyMillerLV. Find Easton area news on Facebook. Ex-trooper in turnpike holdup ordered worker to tie up colleague, report says Police investigate an armed robbery at the Exit 180 interchange of the Pennsylvania Turnpike on March 20, 2016, that left three dead, including the alleged gunman. (Pennlive.com via AP | For lehighvalleylive.com) The gunman in Sunday's deadly robbery at a Pennsylvania Turnpike toll booth demanded a toll collector tie the hands of a colleague, pennlive.com reports, citing newly released court records. Toll worker Martha Berkstresser was just finishing her shift about 7 a.m. at the Fort Littleton Interchange, Exit 180 on the turnpike's east-west Mainline (Interstates 76/276) in Dublin Township, Fulton County. Fellow toll-taker Danny Crouse, 55, on the job for less than three months, had come on to relieve Berkstresser. The two were counting the night's take when Clarence Briggs allegedly approached the booth and pointed a gun at Berkstresser from point-blank range before walking the pair to a break room. Briggs handed Berkstresser a piece of cord, ordering her to tie Crouse's hands behind his back, but she did so loosely, pennlive reports. Crouse reportedly broke free and tried to take the gun from Briggs. Berkstresser ran to the booth to call for help and heard four shots, according to the report. Fewer than five minutes later, a turnpike commission fare-collection vehicle arrived at the interchange, and Berkstresser told the occupants about the robbery in progress, pennlive says. The van driver saw Crouse carrying a gun and missing a shoe, headed toward the van, and the van's security guard -- 72-year-old Ronald Heist -- jumped out to help. Crouse and Heist were confronted by Briggs and fatally shot before Briggs began firing at the van, Pennsylvania State Police said. "The driver of the fare collection vehicle was able to flee on foot," police said in a news release. "Briggs then gained access to the fare collection vehicle and drove it a short distance across State Route 522 to an area where his car was parked. "Briggs attempted to unload money from the fare collection vehicle to his car," identified by pennlive as a blue BMW. Troopers arrived minutes after the call for assistance. "The first trooper on scene encountered Briggs and gunfire was exchanged between the trooper and the actor," the release states. "Briggs was shot and succumbed to his injuries at the scene." Police identified Briggs, 54, of Newville, Pennsylvania, as a retired state trooper, having ended his career in January 2012. Briggs had worked on the turnpike detail while with the state police, pennlive reports. Pennlive based their report on a search warrant application, and said investigators were searching Briggs' car for items ranging from cellphones to any sources of DNA, as well as weapons, documents, disguises, evidence of a struggle and evidence of any efforts to commit and cover up a crime. Citing federal records, the website reports Briggs and his wife, Donna, had filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in March 2015, listing $233,375 in assets and $314,615 in debts, including a $179,358 mortgage on their home in Upper Mifflin Township northwest of Newville. The couple's bankruptcy lawyer, Chad Julius, said the couple's repayment plan had been approved and they were making the required installments, The Associated Press reports. "I didn't know him well, but I did meet with him several times," Julius said, according to the AP. "The man that I met with was certainly not capable of the crimes that were committed. I'm in shock." Briggs had been accused of domestic violence in 2014, pennlive and the AP report; court records show that charges of simple assault and harassment were dismissed, however, four months after they were filed. Kurt Bresswein may be reached at kbresswein@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @KurtBresswein. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. Last week, as a governor, I spent my morning at my local primary school completing an annual return and reviewing our budget for the next financial year (as an accountant, I get all the fun jobs). The atmosphere was a strange one. As a school that has successfully fought off an attempt at academy conversion, the staff were deeply upset about the grand announcement from George Osborne, that all schools will become academies by 2020. Meanwhile, our excellent Local Education Authority advisor was clearly and understandably out of sorts having just been made effectively redundant. The policy being pushed forward by the government is going to be a disaster for primary schools, and everyone working in the sector knows this. Quite simply, the size of primary schools prevents them from having the necessary infrastructure to make an academy structure feasible. The destruction of the Local Education Authority support network will do irreparable damage to our capacity to support primary leaders in their incredibly varied roles. Placed alongside the erosion of teacher quality (goodbye Qualified Teacher Status), the effective withdrawal of accountability to parents (your MP is going to have a lot less influence on the Department of Education than your County Councillor had with the local authority) and the massive centralisation of all decision making, we are looking at a staggering escalation of this governments assault on liberal education in this country. As with many working within the education system, having watched the Tories get their way for 6 years, the first instinct is to protect our 500 children by approaching these changes as pragmatically as possible and start assessing the least disruptive path towards conversion. However the more I reflect on the long term damage of this government proposal, the more I believe we must focus all of our efforts into defeating it. In the worst case, we have four years to mitigate the damage if we lose. Teachers at my school were already talking of strikes and I suspect this will be Labours immediate response (particularly given the current leadership). However the Tory controlled media will easily deflect blame and channel resentment back towards the profession. Every time you strike, a Tory has a fantasy about Margaret Thatcher. Unfortunately (and possibly intentionally), the profession is also currently flat out preparing for the massive curriculum changes from Mr Gove which will be introduced in September. Meanwhile the political opposition remains focused on fighting Gideon and Daves battles for them by pouring our efforts and resources into preventing Brexit. Admittedly very few things are more important but, for me, defeating this education reform is one of them because a greatly diminished education system will lead to a more divided and fearful society where nationalists are more likely to succeed in the long-term. So, what do we actually do? I believe we need to work in partnership with teachers across the country to make sure parents realise the full impact of these changes. The first important step in doing that is to plan a disruptive parliamentary campaign to block any related legislation. I do not understand the nuance of Westminster processes, but I would like our MPs to explain exactly how this can defeated. Will we be able to use the House of Lords once again, or will we need to target marginal Conservatives in the Commons? These are key questions requiring urgent answers. With such a plan, we should be reaching out the National Association of Head Teachers and the unions to raise awareness. Strikes will likely be futile, but I believe that the talents of the teaching profession could be used far more effectively through more constructive mass disobedience. The media might be ignoring this issue, but most parents spend more time in and around school than they do reading the tabloid newspapers. As liberals, we naturally want to keep politics out of schools but the Tories have made it a battle ground and now we must be ruthless in our efforts to stop them. With those collective resources, we should (at least) be able to target every Tory in a marginal seat and ensure that they either vote to block the changes or, in 2020, will be held directly responsible for the inevitable carnage this policy causes. This strategy is already proving very effective in forcing a u-turn on disability benefits and should be pursued throughout this parliament. Its a long-shot, our party is greatly diminished, but we will be truly admitting to failure if we no longer even try to protect an education system which is core to our liberal values. * Jamie joined the Lib Dems in 2014 and was elected as City Councillor for West Chesterton in May 2018. Note, this post contains descriptions of torture that some readers may find distressing. Five years ago, on Friday 18th March 2011, Syrian civilians in the southern town of Deraa took to the streets to demand freedom, dignity and a fair future. The regime of Bashar al-Assad and his coterie responded immediately with deadly force, and over the following weeks more and more protesters were shot down, more and more mourners were murdered while attending funerals and more and more innocent Syrians were rounded up for torture in many cases never to be seen again. In May 2011 the civil uprising was invigorated by the desperately sad revelation that 13 year old Hamza al-Khateeb had died in prison. When his body was returned to his family, the boys head was swollen, purple and disfigured. His body was a mess of welts, cigarette burns and wounds from bullets fired to injure, not kill. His kneecaps had been smashed, his neck broken, his jaw shattered and his penis cut off. Even Syrians, after decades of oppression, were shocked that the regime would stoop so low. As this post explains: By June 2011, Islamist radicals, many of whom had been released in presidential amnesties, began to organize into small militias conducting hit-and-run attacks on the army. Now thoroughly disabused of the notion that Syrian President Bashar al-Assads government could be swayed by peaceful protest, many former demonstrators and military defectors also took up arms. As UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon put it, the international community has completely failed Syria. We have stood by or allowed fuel to be poured on the fire of one of the worst humanitarian crises since WWII. As someone who lived in Syria for several years, and who remains in contact with Syrians there, and in the refugee communities, it is clear that my sympathies lie with the Syrian people, divided though they may be. Last weeks conference debate on the emergency motion Towards a Stable and Peaceful Syria was, despite the perhaps unrealistic optimism of the title, nevertheless a step forward. As a party we have debated air strikes and united around Tim Farrons call that we should do much, much more for refugees (not all of whom are Syrian, it should be noted). What we have not been good at doing, as a party, a government, a country or even as a continent, is to really listen to Syrian voices and create space for them to lead and inform our debates. If the controversy around air strikes has achieved one thing, it has been that this has begun, ever so slightly, to change. On Saturday 9th January many of us attended the very informative Syria Vote and Beyond Radical Ideas for Difficult Problems conference, and heard from two Syrian speakers. We were privileged that one of them, Yasmine Nahlawi of the Manchester Syrian Communitys Rethink Rebuild Society, came to speak at the Safe at Last? Syrian Refugees in the UK Fringe in York last weekend. I have founded, and aim shortly to officially launch the Liberal Democrats for Syrian Freedom, Peace and Reconstruction. The primary purpose of the group is to help connect Lib Dems with Syrians and to enable us to hear directly from them. It exists to be a conduit for Syrians to connect with us. I hope that we will be able to develop links with, and learn from, organisations such as the Rethink Rebuild Society, the Syrian British Medical Association, Badael and many others. With the recent partial cessation of hostilities, Syrians have taken to the streets in great numbers once again, protesting against the horrific regime and the extremists who have attempted to co-opt the revolution. We should be with them in spirit and in solidarity. I will write more soon, but if anyone would like to register their interest or get involved, please contact me via the Facebook page linked to above and/or email me on [email protected] * Jonathan Brown is the Prospective Parliamentary Candidate of the Chichester Party and founder of the Liberal Democrats for Free Syria. The Liberal Democrats are the party of evidence-based politics. We form our policies not based on blindly-followed ideology, but by proposing workable solutions to societys problems. In my view this is what makes our party great. With this in mind, I broadly welcome our approach to the public versus private sector debate, which Ill address in the latter part of this post. However, Conferences vote to approve fracking in Scotland is concerning in comparison to the partys renewed opposition in England. I welcome this opposition for two pragmatic reasons. Firstly, there are serious short-terms risks to fracking, such as water pollution. This is a serious risk, because the private companies which frack love to cut corners, as has been seen in the US. Until such time as there is fracking regulation with real teeth, supporting fracking is a massive. Simon Oliver recently wrote an excellent explanation of findings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh report here on Lib Dem Voice. Basically, fracking could be done well in the UK, but wont be due to the weakening of regulations. Selective citation of the report in the Scottish debate seemed to use the evidence to justify a response, not having a response based on the available evidence. That isnt how our party debates should work. Secondly, theres the environmental impact, as highlighted by Willie Rennie. The burning of natural gases provided by fracking leads to global warming. It kicks the problem of environmental damage into the long grass. It leaves my generation and the next to pick up the pieces. Short-term gain for long-term pain. That is why Willie Rennies is a strong, pragmatic response. This contrasts with the Tories commitment to short-changing the next generation. Now on to the public versus private sector debate. During the Labour leadership election Jeremy Corbyn described his ideological commitment to public sector ownership. Corbyns approach has a lot to do with ideology and little to do with pragmatism. Its a shame. Theres a decent case for more public ownership of railways, if made pragmatically. Just look at East Coast before it was sold off. That was a profit-making, state-owned railway operator delivering for its customers. We Lib Dems tend to be pragmatic on privatisation too. If we look at the selling off of Royal Mail, it was a policy supported by Vince Cable and the coalition team based on the evidence available. It provided the opportunity for an affordable investment for British people. A few months ago I suggested here on LDV that privatising elements of the NHS could work in certain scenarios. The issue is that, as with fracking, it has to be done well and done pragmatically. When we look at our NHS does the wasting of time and energy on this really this make it worthwhile? I really hope we members continue to scrutinise the evidence carefully when making policy. The future of our party and of liberalism lies in our hands. * A Liberal in Leeds is the pseudonym for a Lib Dem member. His identity is known to the LDV team. Willie Rennie, Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats, has been banned from meeting staff at Amazons base in Dunfermline today. He was planning to meet staff there to discuss their working conditions, but the meeting was cancelled at the last minute by Amazon bosses in London. Willie is campaigning to stop the Scottish Government from giving hand-outs to companies which do not pay their staff at least at the Scottish Living Wage rate of 8.25 an hour. Under the current arrangements, over 5 million has been paid to Amazon in Scotland even though the company is only paying staff 7.20 an hour. We have this quote from Willie Rennie: THE famous Finnish architect Alvor Alto once said that architecture should protect man at his weakest. Those in their weakest moments will now be afforded an opportunity to grieve privately and come to terms with the imminent death of a friend or loved one in St Johns Hospital. The Bishop of Limerick, Brendan Leahy, has opened a new family room in St Johns Hospital, which will provide a dedicated space for families of patients who are dying. The new facility - the first of its kind in the hospital will allow families a private space away from the ward; to relax, get some sleep, shower, or make refreshments. The work was carried out with the support of a grant of 24,397 from the Design and Dignity Scheme of The Irish Hospice Foundation and Health Services Executive. The scheme aims to transform the way hospital spaces are designed for people at end of life. Special tribute was made at the opening to Kathleen Lynch, who works in St Johns and was credited as being a champion in bringing the works to fruition. St Johns Hospital also contributed 40,703 to support the creation of the family room. Previously families would congregate on the corridor, often in times of crisis, stress and grief. The new family room provides overnight accommodation, a kitchenette, shower and toilet facilities in a space that is homely and welcoming. Fearghal Grimes, chief executive of St Johns Hospital said that through patient feedback they became more than aware that taking a break on the corridor when a loved one is dying is not the most appropriate for upset family members. He said the new family room will lead to a huge improvement in the culture of the hospital regarding end of life care for patients. Sharon Foley, chief executive of the Irish Hospice Foundation, said every year 28,000 people in Ireland die and 43% die in acute hospitals. The Design & Dignity scheme aims to bring design excellence to hospitals where so many people spend their last days. This new facility in St Johns Hospital is a sanctuary for families at a very distressing time and will allow them the proper space and privacy they need. Id like to commend the staff for their vision and commitment to making end of life care a priority. AN asylum seeker in Limerick was hospitalised after sustaining injuries in an unprovoked beating when another resident in the centre took his mobile phone, Limerick Circuit Court has heard. Ousmane Baah, who is originally from Guinea and has 51 previous convictions, was charged with the assault of another resident in the Westbourne direct provision centre on the Dock Road, on November 17, 2014. Judge Tom ODonnell heard that the incident happened at around 10pm, after Baah tried to enter the room of another man from Somalia. He pushed the door in and took his mobile phone. When the victim, now 27, asked for his phone back, he punched him several times in the face and knocked him to the ground. John OSullivan, BL, for the prosecution, said that the victim, who lost consciousness, said that he felt that he might die and thought the accused was on something. When gardai arrived at the residence they found the victims face badly busted up, with his nose bleeding and one of his eyes swollen shut. He was brought to hospital by ambulance, but had not suffered any fractures. He declined to make a victim impact statement. Gardai found his phone hidden behind a toilet. The accused was sitting in the rear of a vehicle when gardai arrived, had his top off and was shouting aggressively. Gardai said Baah was unfit to be interviewed at first as he was intoxicated, and didnt remember all that had happened that night. He told gardai he had taken a number of pink tablets, and got money for drugs from gambling. The accused, whose previous convictions include assault, theft, public order, burglary, and robbery, has been in custody since September last for this offence after he was arrested in Dublin. Mark Nicholas, BL, for the defence, said as an asylum seeker in a direct provision centre he is precluded from working and receives 19 a week from the State. People in direct provision are living in a pressure cooker environment. He has a lot of time to fill, as he cant work, and some people fill that time better than others. It was an opportunistic crime, and utterly regrettable. He expressed his remorse when he was sober, said Mr Nicholas. As a non-Irish national, Mr Nicholas said a custodial sentence would prove difficult for him. Judge ODonnell advised that he should try to avoid committing offences in this case. He noted that Baah has had court appearance nationwide, including in Limerick city, Listowel, Tralee, Ennis, Newcastle West, Cloverhill, Gorey, Waterford, and Ballyshannon. He remanded him in custody until May 13, when he will impose sentence. Please allow ads as they help fund our trusted local news content. Kindly add us to your ad blocker whitelist. If you want further access to Ireland's best local journalism, consider contributing and/or subscribing to our free daily Newsletter . Support our mission and join our community now. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Egyptian Pharaoh (Image credit: The BMJ) Scholars have long been puzzled about the death of Ramesses III, believed to have ruled from about 1186 B.C. to 1155 B.C. during Egypt's 20th dynasty. Research by Egyptologist Zahi Hawass and colleagues had found evidence he died immediately after his throat was slit, severing his trachea, esophagus and large blood vessels. "The large and deep cut wound in his neck must have been caused by a sharp knife or other blade," the team wrote in a paper on their findings, published in the British Medical Journal on Dec. 17, 2012. More recent research by Hawass and Cairo University radiologist Sahar Saleem suggests a group of assailants murdered the pharaoh. The duo found Ramesses III's toe had been hacked off with an ax, pointing to more than one assailant using different weapons. Here's a look at what scientists have found so far in the pharaoh's murder mystery. Ramesses III Temple (opens in new tab) | Shutterstock (opens in new tab) ) (Image credit: bestimagesevercom While ancient papyrus court documents show that members of the king's harem plotted to kill him as part of a palace coup, it has remained unclear whether the assassination scheme was successful. Shown here, the Temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu in Egypt. Column on east wall of First Court in the temple.) Unknown Man E (Image credit: BMJ) The researchers of the new study also examined a mummy suspected to be the pharaoh's traitorous son, Prince Pentawere, which they dubbed "unknown man E." Solving an Ancient Murder (Image credit: BMJ 2012;345:e8268) To solve this mummy murder mystery, researchers conducted computed tomography (CT) scans on Ramesses III's mummy, finding wounds in his neck (stars). (Arrow points to embalming material seeping into the wound and bone.) Deep Cuts (Image credit: BMJ 2012;345:e8268) "The large and deep cut wound in his neck must have been caused by a sharp knife or other blade," the team wrote in a paper on their findings, published in the British Medical Journal on Monday (Dec. 17, 2012). Shown here, a CT scan of his neck, showing a foreign object (arrow), wound margins (stars), and skin above and below the wound (triangles). They added that the cut, which severed his trachea, esophagus and large blood vessels, would have killed him instantly. Lucky Charm (Image credit: BMJ 2012;345:e8268) The researchers also found an amulet bearing the eye of Horus lodged in the mummy's throat and think it served as a lucky charm. Cause of Death? (Image credit: BMJ 2012;345:e8268) Because of unknown man E's contorted expression, some researchers have speculated that man E was poisoned or buried alive. The new analysis found that his lungs were overinflated (stars show air in thorax), which could be a sign of death by suffocation or strangulation, perhaps consistent with a suicide. Gas Formation (Image credit: BMJ 2012;345:e8268) This CT image shows the lower neck region and shoulder joints of unknown man E. Scapulae are shifted to the lateral side (arrows), and soft tissues are inflated because of gas formation (star). Thick linen wrappings (Image credit: Sahar Saleem and Zahi Hawass.) A three-dimensional CT scan of the feet of Ramesses III. Thick wrappings, glued together with copious amounts of resin, prevent the feet from being unwrapped. This extra resin hid the pharaoh's missing toe, perhaps deliberately, said radiologist Sahar Saleem, the co-author of a new book "Scanning the Pharaohs: CT Imaging of the New Kingdom Royal Mummies" (2016, American University in Cairo Press). Embalmers also fashioned a replacement toe out of linen to bulk out the bandages. Missing toe (Image credit: Sahar Saleem and Zahi Hawass.) A CT image of the left foot of Ramesses III. The end of the big toe bone is missing, and the sharp cut in the bone suggests the toe was cut with a heavy blade. A molded bunch of linen replaces the lost soft tissue. Amulets (Image credit: Sahar Saleem and Zahi Hawass.) Six dense objects were placed in the wrapping around the left foot of Ramesses III. These objects were likely amulets meant to promote healing of the damaged toe in the afterlife, according to Salem and her co-author, Egpytologist Zahi Hawass. There was also an amulet placed on the pharaoh's cut throat. Welcome to SwanseaOnline - your home for the best news, sports and what's on coverage of the city. Never miss a Swansea story with our daily newsletter Sign up to comment on our stories here Follow us on Facebook and Twitter | Swansea City news | Ospreys news | InYourArea Ekol Logistics has continued its expansion in Europe by opening a company in Bulgaria, with plans to also establish new businesses in the coming months in Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Iran. The ambitious Istanbul-headquartered firm said the expansion was part of plans announced last year to become the widest European logistics network supported by the largest exclusively owned fleet, with Bulgaria becoming the 12 country in which it has established its own facilities. The company currently has distribution centres with a combined size of 750,000sqm in Turkey, Germany, Italy, Greece, France, Ukraine, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Romania, Hungary, Spain, Poland and now Bulgaria, along with more than 6,500 multinational staff. It offers transport, warehouse management, international trade and supply chain management solutions, as well as owning of five ro-ro vessels and 4,000 vehicles and operating 80 block trains per month. Nikolay Stoyanov, country manager for Ekol Bulgaria, commented: Ekol Bulgaria will provide services of international and domestic FTL and groupage transport. Warehousing services will be provided for bonded and non-bonded goods. He said Ekol Bulgaria expected to have an estimated turnover 4.5 million and 20 employees at the end of the second year of Ekol activity in Bulgaria. Ekol Bulgaria has already been established and registered but will be operational in one to two months. The office and cross-dock warehouse has a capacity of nearly 1,000sqm and is located close to Sofia Airport. Stoyanov said that as the owner of five ro-ro vessels and the operator of 80 block trains per month, Ekol wants to use its environment-friendly services to strengthen its presence in Europe, adding: In the longer perspective, Ekol Bulgaria may offer intermodal solutions to and from other European countries. As the next step of our development, most probably in 2017, we may open offices in Plovdiv and Varna. Ekol began investing in Europe in 1996 with Ekol Germany, followed by investments in Romania, Italy, France, Ukraine, Greece, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. In 2013, it established Ekol Hungary, followed in 2014 by Ekol Spain and in 2015, Ekol opened a branch in Poland. Wojciech Brzuska, general manager for Ekol Europe, said over the next few months, Ekol would keep up the pace of its growth by establishing new businesses in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Iran. We are rolling out our strategy in hope that Ekols services will help expand the business of our customers in Bulgaria as well, he said. Ekol is developing really fast; our turnover is bigger by around 25% every year, thanks to organic growth. The 15th annual Longford Enterprise Awards took place last Thursday night to a packed audience at the Sin Bin at Longford Rugby Club. The event which is run in conjunction with the Longford Enterprise Office has gone from strength to strength since its inception in 2001. Cathaoirleach of Longford Co Council, Cllr Gerry Warnock, who addressed those present on the night, said the event provided a platform on which local businesses were rewarded for their hard work and endeavours. These awards were designed to recognise the achievements of the small indigenous enterprise sector - a sector that provides over 80% of the employment opportunities in our country, added Cllr Warnock. In my opinion it is the small indigenous business that has kept the economy going over the last eight or nine years during a recession that is one of the worst this country has ever seen. Winners on the night included Grafters Hair Company, Richmount Cordial and Ark Energy. Grafters Grafters Hair Company received a runner up accolade at this years Longford Enterprise Awards. The company which is run by Pauline Belton has expanded over the years, since the entrepreneur opened her first salon in Longford town in 2000. Sixteen years on, the business is going from strength to strength with a salon in Carrick-on-Shannon, Co Leitrim and Castlerea in Co Roscommon. Pauline also established Belton Wedding Fairs and Belton Wedding Planning and two years ago she identified a gap in the market for training and practical hairdressing workshops. The workshops are designed for up-and-coming barbers and hairdressers, and focus on providing the trainees with practical experience as well as training. The Grafters brand is synonymous with quality in the midlands and the workshops, which have been running for 12 months, now have further added to the companys success story. Pauline has also been working in conjunction with the traveller community here in Longford town and 12 girls from the community completed a training course at Grafters recently. Pauline employs 38 people which makes her a significant employer in Co Longford. Richmount Cordial Richmount Cordial was also a runner up in this years Longford Enterprise Awards. A lovely new local company producing Elderflower Cordial, Richmount Cordial operates from a farm in Carrickboy. The business is run by husband and wife team David and Martina Burns. David, a farmer by profession saw a niche in the market after specialising for years in the growing of sweet corn. Martina, a retired teacher, had been making Elderflower Cordial for home use for many years, until 2013, when both she and David decided to take a leap of faith and plant their land with Elderflower saplings. They then looked into the retail aspects for marketing the Cordial which is manufactured according to Martinas home recipe and includes the freshest of Elderflowers with no artificial sweeteners or additives. The window for picking Elderflowers is very short - just four to six weeks - so the Burns' have to plan carefully in order to maximise the flowers that are available to them. The product is currently stocked in over 150 of Irelands leading speciality food stores and has been judged to be a far superior quality to any of its imported equivalents. The couples passion shines through in both the quality of the product and in its marketing and branding. The business operates from their farmhouse and plans are already in place to introduce more products onto the market in the near future. Ark Energy Local software development company Ark Energy was the overall winner at this years Longford Enterprise Awards. Described as A shining light for Longford, this is the company that will represent Co Longford on the national stage at the local enterprise finals later this year. It was a fortunate day for the county when in 2013, the directors of the company - Francesco and Charlotte - decided they liked the rural tranquility that this region had to offer and subsequently set about establishing their business in Longford town. Francesco and Charlotte manufacture a proprietary product for the highly specialised energy trading sector. Ark Energy focuses on the European energy markets based on three integrated functions - consulting, technology and outsourcing. The company uses a system to analyse the energy trading market and provide cost effective, cloud-based solutions to energy companies involved in trading and risk management. The mission is to allow organisations to fulfill their energy trade and risk management requirements to between 10% and 20% of their current expenditure level. Ark Energy employs 10 people but initially faced challenges in attracting young people with the right skillset to it workforce. To address the problem the directors of the company established concrete links with local colleges and as its reputation grew so too did its ability to attract young graduates on to its team. Nature & Weather, Local News, Press Releases By Long Island News & PR Published: March 21 2016 Current law requires Plum Island to be sold to highest bidder; Senator says development of the land would threaten irreplaceable habitat for endangered species & destroy environmental resources. Washington, DC - March 21, 2016 - U.S. Senators Charles E. Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand U.S. Senators Charles E. Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand today urged the Senate Committee on Appropriations to prevent Plum Island from being sold to a private developer. Schumer and Gillibrand are pushing to repeal law that would allow the land to be sold to be the highest bidder. Plum Island is currently home to the Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC), a federal facility that will soon be put up for sale by GSA in order to offset the construction costs of new facility being constructed in Kansas. Schumer and Gillibrand said that the property should be obtained by a federal agency, like the National Park Service or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,that will commit to preserving Plum Island as an ecological resource. The senators today said that because Plum Island has immense environmental value, the Senate should repeal current language that requires it be sold to a private entity. With open space ever dwindling on Long Island, we should do everything possible to preserve the environmental and wildlife habitat that is Plum Island, said Senator Schumer. We should change current law and prevent Plum Island from being sold to a private developer. It would be a mistake and lost opportunity to rip apart this unique 840-acre environmental setting and destroy the habitat of the endangered species that live there. Plum Island is home to diverse wildlife, including numerous endangered species, and we must preserve its critical habitat and natural resources, said Senator Gillibrand, a member of the Environment and Public Works Committee. It would be an irreversible mistake to sell off Plum Island for private development, and we should instead ensure that it continues to be federally protected for future generations. Plum Island contains an abundance of unique and rare environmental qualities that preservation programs across our nation have been fighting to protect. We only have one chance to preserve something truly unique and since the federal government owes this land, they should preserve this land. Selling Plum Island for development would be hypocritical and antithetical to all the programs designed to restore Long Island Sound, protect endangered species and listen to the will of the pubic which strongly favors preservation, said Adrienne Esposito, Executive Director of Citizens Campaign for the Environment. We are very thankful that Senator Schumer is a champion for this issue. The 840-acre Plum Island is home to a number of species, including Osprey, Bank Swallow, Piping Plovers as well as many plants. Plum Island and the adjacent Great Gull and Little Gull Islands were identified for protection in 2006 by the federally created Long Island Sound Stewardship Initiative, which singled them out for their exemplary ecological value. According to the final Environmental Impact Statement, a vast number of species may be impacted by possible development scenarios, including at least two endangered species the piping plover and the roseate tern. In addition, development on Plum Island may affect the endangered Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle and three other New York State-listed endangered or threatened species. For the last decade, local municipalities, land preservation and environmental organizations on Long Island made tremendous strides toward preserving open space on Long Island. Unfortunately, due to federal law, one of the largest parcels on Long Island is unable to be preserved and returned to a natural state. The original intent of the sale was to offset some of the costs related to building a National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) in Manhattan, Kansas and remediating the Island. The federal government would receive an estimated $32.85 million from such a sale. Schumer and Gillibrand said that this money pales in comparison to the overall cost of the state-of-the-art Kansas facility and that of the environmental value of Plum Island is priceless. Senators Schumer and Gillibrand included language in the December 2015 Omnibus to require the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in cooperation with the General Service Administration (GSA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Department of Interior (DOI) to conduct a report on the best alternatives for conserving Plum Islands natural and historic resources. It is imperative that the sale requirement be repealed, so that the forthcoming report can act as a guide for preserving Plum Island in the absence of a forced sale. Both Senator Schumer and Gillibrand believe that the Island is a critical habitat and a pristine landscape that must be protected in perpetuity. Looking to stay up to date about all of the news stories and local headlines that are important to Long Islanders? We've rounded up the top coverage for all of the important topics from multiple sources around Long Island, so you can be sure you've got the most recent update on the top stories for Long Island. Have an idea for a news story? Email us at news@longisland.com Columnists Press Releases Ahmad Salama Mabruk, a veteran Egyptian jihadist who has worked for al Qaeda leader Ayman al Zawahiri for decades, has been publicly identified as a senior member of Al Nusrah Front. Mabruk, also known as Abu-al-Faraj al-Masri, is featured in part two of Al Nusrahs The Heirs of Glory, which was released via social media on Mar. 18. The video focuses on the Arab uprisings that began in 2011. A screen shot of Mabruk from the video can be seen above. Al Nusrahs identification of Mabruk as a key leader confirms The Long War Journals previous reporting on his role. Mabruk is likely a member of Al Nusrahs elite shura (or advisory) council. Mabruk blasts democracy during his segment of Al Nusrahs video. He warns those who pine for democratic rule that it is simply a new form of colonialism. The revolution in Syria has demonstrated that jihad is the only solution, according to Mabruk, because peaceful methods do not work. Much of the second installment of The Heirs of Glory is devoted to this theme, portraying jihad as the only way to wipe out the regimes ruling over Muslim-majority countries. A longtime jihadist Mabruks jihadist career began more than three decades ago. He was first arrested in Egypt following the assassination of President Anwar Sadat in 1981. Al Majallah, an Arabic publication based in London, published a short biography for Mabruk in 1999. The account noted that he was sentenced to seven years in prison after Sadat was killed and eventually released in the late 1980s. He traveled from Egypt to Afghanistan in 1989 and made his way to Yemen in the early 1990s. Like other members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), Mabruk also spent time in Sudan in the mid-1990s. Some accounts identify Mabruks son as one of two teenagers who were executed by al Qaeda after it was discovered that they were spying on behalf of Egyptian intelligence. The details of the story are murky, but the Egyptian government reportedly blackmailed the boys into delivering intelligence on al Qaedas operations. A few sources identify only one teenage victim, who was not Mabruks child. But Mabruks son has been repeatedly tied to the story, with multiple accounts saying he was executed in Sudan. Regardless, Mabruk continued to work for Zawahiri. In early December 1996, Mabruk was arrested alongside Zawahiri and another jihadist after the trio crossed the Russian border. They were heading for the Dagestan region. Zawahiri was reportedly exploring a possible new safe haven in Chechnya for EIJ and al Qaeda-affiliated jihadists. Russian authorities let the terrorists go free. Nearly two years later, during the summer of 1998, Mabruk was detained once again. This time he was targeted by authorities in Azerbaijan. In The Looming Tower, journalist Lawrence Wright reported that Mabruks capture was part on an international CIA-led manhunt. In July 1998 CIA operatives kidnapped Ahmed Salama Mabruk and another member of [Egyptian Islamic] Jihad outside a restaurant in Baku, Azerbaijan, according to Wright. Mabruk was Zawahiris closest political confidant. The CIA agents cloned [Mabruks] laptop computer, which contained al Qaeda organizational charts and a roster of [EIJ] members in Europe. Wright quoted Dan Coleman, a former FBI agent who worked for the CIAs Osama bin Laden unit, as saying that Mabruks laptop was the Rosetta Stone of al Qaeda. In Wrights telling, the CIA refused to share the contents of Mabruks computer with the FBI. Eventually the FBI obtained the intelligence, but not until after a pointless bureaucratic standoff. Mabruk was transferred to Egypt, where he stood trial and was convicted on terrorism-related charges. Mabruk spoke with journalists at his trial, saying that Osama bin Laden had acquired chemical weapons and was planning to use them in the West. In April 1999, Al Hayah (another London-based Arabic publication) reported that Egyptian authorities considered Mabruk to be Ayman al Zawahiris right hand man. Mabruk was reportedly in charge of the EIJs civilian organization committee, which oversaw the EIJs international membership. He identified jihadists capable of carrying out military missions under the command of Mohammed al Zawahiri, Aymans younger brother. Mabruk allegedly maintained contacts with jihadists around the globe, including in Canada, prior to his confinement. During his years imprisoned in Egypt, Mabruk remained committed to the jihadists cause. Some key members of the EIJ and another terrorist organization, the Egyptian Islamic Group, authored revisions to the jihadist ideology from behind bars. But Mabruk was part of a contingent that rejected this effort. In April 2007, Cairos Al Dustur named him as one of the most prominent authors of a letter dismissing the juristic revisions. A jihadist video released online in 2011 highlighted Mabruks dedication. Mabruk was eventually released from prison in the wake of the Egyptian uprising. He became a leading figure in Ansar al Sharia Egypt, which proselytized on al Qaedas behalf. He was frequently seen at events starring Mohammed al Zawahiri, who was also freed after President Hosni Mubaraks ouster. The younger Zawahiri was rearrested in 2013, but recently released once again. In 2013, The Long War Journal captured screen shots of Mabruks attendance at Ansar al Sharia Egypts events. In one photo, shown on the right, he can be seen sitting behind Mohammed al Zawahiris left shoulder. Ansar al Sharia also advertised Mabruks attendance alongside Mohammed al Zawahiri at prayer events in Alexandria and elsewhere. Mabruks appearance in Al Nusrah Fronts video highlights the fact that al Qaeda is relying on both old and new school talent. Thousands of jihadist recruits have joined al Qaedas official branch in Syria. Al Qaeda will groom the next generation of its leadership from this guerrilla armys ranks. But old school figures such as Mabruk continue to play key roles in the organization, utilizing their decades of experience to guide the jihad. Thomas Joscelyn is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the Senior Editor for FDD's Long War Journal. Are you a dedicated reader of FDD's Long War Journal? Has our research benefitted you or your team over the years? Support our independent reporting and analysis today by considering a one-time or monthly donation. Thanks for reading! You can make a tax-deductible donation here. Luton is a large town, borough and unitary authority area of Bedfordshire. Luton and its near neighbours, Dunstable and Houghton Regis, form the Luton/Dunstable Urban Area with a population of about 258,000. Luton is home to Championship team Luton Town Football Club, London Luton Airport and The University of Bedfordshire. You can find us on Facebook and Twitter. For all the latest news from Luton sign up to our newsletter here. iMessage has flaws in how it protects messages, researchers at Johns Hopkins University explain in a paper released today, which can lead to effective, offline decryption of some intercepted messages. The researchers disclosed their work to Apple in November, and todays release of iOS 9.3 and OS X 10.11.4 remove some exploits and make others dramatically harder to take advantage of. The papers authors include Matthew D. Green, a cryptographer known for his research on privacy-preserving cryptographic protocols, including Bitcoin. A story by the Washington Post appeared early on Sunday night, leading to inadvertent disclosure ahead of time. The story was quickly pulled but later republished after that became clear. We held some technical details for the initial version of this story at the request of the researchers, until Apples updates were out. Heres what you need to know. Did they break iMessage encryption? Yes and no. iMessage is Apples product name for a bundle of different kinds of message-and-file transfer that uses a variety of interlinked and layered encryption methods. Apple doesnt disclose more than a surface description of its system, and has been criticized for years about not providing more detail, which would allow white hat hackerslike academic researchers and those within Apple, Google, and other companiesto more effectively probe quietly for weaknesses. These flaws could be fixed before a malicious party or government agency could take advantage of them. While the researchers who wrote todays academic paper found many avenues of exploration, some of which we can imagine that governments and criminals have already separately discovered and potentially exploited, the paper focuses on being able to decrypt attachments to iMessages, like images and other files for which the raw encrypted data has been intercepted. However, so far, the fundamental mechanisms that prevent any but the intended recipients of a text message from being able to access the descrambled text remain intact. Also, the exploit used requires extraordinary, but not impossible, access to bypass one level of security. Has Apple fixed the problems? Yes, Apple has fixed all the problems the researchers specifically identified through one set of updates performed quietly a few months ago, and another set that appear in iOS 9.3 and OS X 10.11.4. Some are comprehensive fixes, while others are temporary solutions that need a significant revision in the long term. Are my messages at immediate risk? No, not for most people. The flaws cant be exploited broadly, but would be useful for parties intending to pinpoint information from a small set of individuals, because of the complexity of obtaining the source data. With iOS 9.3 and OS X 10.11.4 installed, the vulnerabilities have been patched. Until and unless Apple updates previous releases or installs server-side updates that it can perform unilaterally, weaknesses may remain in those older versions. However, any encrypted iMessages that were previously captured could be vulnerable, for reasons discussed later. While its possible that some iMessage data of the form required was captured in the past, its unlikely to be very much and, further, its possible none of it could ultimately be decrypted. The risk is negligible for most people that past messages will be revealed. (If you use the preference Save History When Conversations Are Closed to retain transcripts in Messages for OS X, that unencrypted data is at vastly greater risk.) Is there anything I can do to improve iMessage security for myself? No, all the changes have to be made by Apple in its client software for iOS and OS X and its server operations. How does the attack work? The researchers found the weakest point in iMessage, which has to do with how it handles messages above a certain length, which the paper refers to as long iMessages, and can include runs of text and attachments, like images. Effectively, they can intercept encrypted data (see next question) intended to be sent to an iMessage server from iOS and OS X, and then perform an enormous number of operations to extract information that then lets them decrypt the attachment in a reasonable amount of time using a standard Mac for part of the process and then inexpensive fast commodity hardware for the remainder. The main flaw the paper covers stems from the way in which attachments are losslessly compressed (replacing recurring patterns with short codes), validated, and addressed to others. The researchers predict some parts of a message and know precisely some other parts, which allowed them to substitute in new values for known or guessed ones in the raw encrypted stream or ciphertext. That flaw could be exploited only because they were also able to check when their substitutions were correct: Apple lets the iMessage software validate attachment requests locally in OS X (or iOS) and without any limit to the number of times, without consulting its servers or tripping any alarms or restrictions. The researchers ultimately were able to show they could insert additional recipients (who were one-letter-off variants of a legitimate recipient) into an attachments delivery list, recover an attachments raw ciphertext, attack it, recover its unique encryption key, and decrypt it. Because of how iMessage in OS X handles testing the messages validity, the paper describes having to wait nearly half a second between each check. However, only about 262,000 (218) operations were required, taking roughly 35 hours. That allowed extracting enough of the encryption key that the remaining cracking could be shifted to high-performance hardware. But can anyone get this raw ciphertext? Not exactly. iMessage has another layer of protection, which is TLS (Transport Layer Security), also used to secure Web and many other Internet sessions. TLS protects data in transit using digital certificates that are authenticated by globally recognized certificate authorities (CAs), but it can be subverted in one of three ways: Attackers could break into Apples system to capture the ciphertext as it passes through. This is exceedingly unlikely, but its a constant concern. A malicious party could suborn a CA, which has happened in the past, and issue a legitimate but fraudulent certificate that was trusted as if it belonged to Apples servers. Someone with access to a users OS X or iOS system directly or via malware could install a fake CA that can sign certificates that appear to the computer to come from Apple, and then capture them locally or redirect them through an intermediary server. The second and third options arent possible when certificate pinning is used, a practice in which software refuses to accept as valid any certificates other than a specific set or those issued by a particular CA (out of hundreds). Apple had put pinning in place in iOS 9 for interactions with its servers related to iMessage and many other services, but not in El Capitan (10.11). Apple could update older versions of OS X, as it has recently, but it stopped releasing updates to iOS 8 and no longer signs that or previous iOS releases. However, some improvements may be possible entirely on the server side for older clients. Stored ciphertext could be vulnerable, but, as noted above, its unlikely theres very much of that stored by any party; Apple only stores undelivered messages, and those for only 30 days. What remains to be fixed? The researchers detail a number of flaws they didnt examine in depth, but which are ripe for exploitation by others (and may already have been). These include, among less-technical recommendations: Key verification. Apple runs its entire key distribution system privately leaving users, researchers, and other parties no way to validate keys (preventing man-in-the-middle attacks) or notice changes. Apple could provide much more transparency without any risk of security, which would allow other parties to monitor for and be aware of malicious modifications to keys, distribution irregularities, or expected behavior by end-user software. Make announcements of device registration more robust. Apples mechanism for alerting users about newly registered devices is fragile, making it possible for an attacker to avoid having an alert sent, and thus surreptitiously receiving all iMessages for an account. A lack of forward secrecy. Apple doesnt change out the encryption keys used to protect individual accounts iMessages. As a result, a future exploit that allows a key to be broken can allow the decryption of previously captured cryptographic material as long as it uses the same key. The researchers suggest that Apple immediately force every Apple device to regenerate its iMessage keys and destroy previously used keys. This wont delete already decrypted and received messages stored in iOS or OS Xs transcript logs. Resistance to replay and reflection attacks. Captured iMessages can be re-sent to the original recipient, which allows spoofing of previously sent messages as well as the potential to decode them if a users device is obtained. The researchers have a number of specific suggestions for short-term changes in the use of algorithms and interactions, including that Apple should ultimately dump its entire cryptographic system and replace it with something thats more up to date and better tested. Is this related to the FBI/DOJ court order? No, although two things are absolutely likely. First, its highly probable that the National Security Agency and other governments code-cracking divisions were well aware of this. Despite the cleverness of the researchers approach, its low-hanging fruit that such departments would likely have probed and discovered. Second, Apple may be bundling other security improvements to iMessage and other software in the latest iOS and OS X releases in advance of any potential change in U.S. law or ruling, as it isnt under any publicly known order at the moment to halt its advances in security. Apples desire to keep private data private may put more effort behind it adopting the researchers recommendations for a complete overhaul. Apple and the FBI meet in court on Tuesday for the first hearing in the showdown over iPhone encryption, but this fight has been brewing since Apple introduced iOS 8 in June 2014. A new Bloomberg report reveals that the FBI and Apple both expected the White House to take their side before the fight went public. It all started with iOS 8 According to Bloombergs sources, Apples top lawyer, Bruce Sewell, met with officials in President Barack Obamas administration shortly after the Worldwide Developers Conference in 2014 to discuss iOS 8s security and privacy changes. Law enforcement agencies had been concerned about Apples encryption efforts for years, but iOS 8 solidified the companys stance: It would still help officials tap into iCloud accounts, but data that lives on an iPhone was off limits. Not even Apple could access that information. The FBI wasnt happy about the developments, and agency director James Comey said as much publicly back in 2014, but the White House stayed out of it. Martyn Williams The iPhone 5c used in the San Bernardino shooting was running iOS 9. Apple thought the White House was on its side The FBI was on Apples case, but the company believed the Obama administration was more sympathetic to its position. According to Bloomberg, Apple CEO Tim Cook is no stranger to the White Househe has met with officials there 14 times in the last six years. The company also worked with White House officials to convince China that smartphone makers shouldnt have to build a backdoor into their devices. Obama also didnt support legislation that would have made it easier for law enforcement to get into smartphones. But that didnt mean the administration was pro-Apple when it came to encryption, even if thats how both the FBI and Apple construed the situation. President Barack Obama supports the FBIs case, but is also a fan of encryption. FBI went public because White House wouldnt Thats when things started to heat up. Apple began refusing to help agencies unlock iPhones, even when the data wasnt encrypted on the device and the company presumably could help, Bloomberg reported: If the White House wasnt going to push for new legislation, Comey and other FBI officials decided to become more outspoken about their concerns with encryption, said Taddeo, who is now the chief security officer for cybersecurity company Cryptzone. He said FBI officials were determined to air a deliberate and open understanding of the risks. And so it did. On Feb. 16, a magistrate judge sided with the FBI and ordered Apple to unlock the iPhone 5c owned by Syed Farook, the shooter in a mass killing in San Bernardino last December. Apple is still fighting that order. In front of a room full of techies at South by Southwest Interactive in Austin, Texas earlier this month, President Obama sounded hopeful that maybe a middle ground exists between an uncrackable version of iOS and a government backdoor, but Apple maintains that its not possible to make a tool that wont find its way into the wild. As the rhetoric and legal wranglings of the FBI and Department of Justice fight against Apples encryption continue to escalate, its only natural that much of the debate centers on personal privacy and the symbiotic role our phones now play in our lives.. Even President Obama himself, siding with the FBI at the South by Southwest conference, stated, You cant take an absolutist stance on this. Its fetishizing our phones above every other value, and that cant be the right answer. As the discussion focuses on privacy and crime, what is mostly lost is an analysis of the potential business and government implicationsnot merely the impact to Apple, technology vendors, and law enforcement agencies, but the effects to the wider business community and daily operation of thousands of agencies at all levels of government. Taken from that point of view, the Presidents statement could become, its fetishizing the investigation of a limited set of highly serious crimes above every other value. Day to day I work as an IT security industry analyst. Formerly a research vice president at Gartner, where I was the lead analyst for datacenter encryption, I now run my own firm. For the past 15 years, I have advised some of the largest companies and government agencies in the world on using encryption systems. Ive written multiple research papers, and I continue to work with most of the major encryption technology vendors. Knowing how encryption is used throughout the business world, it is clear that one of our most fundamental security tools is at the center of a civil rights debate, and the slightest misstep could set back corporate and government security by decades. At SXSW, President Obama warned against taking an absolutist stance. Encryption is technologys backbone, and we break it all the time Encryption is ubiquitous in the digital world. We use it for every credit card transaction, every time we unlock a car with a key fob, every time we log into nearly anything with a password, visit a secure website, connect to a wireless network, update software, or do pretty much anything with a bank. Society relies on encryption for far more than merely protecting our phones and online chats. Encryption is merely math, not sorcery. It is a heavily studied field of math with an extensive body of work in the public domain. The U.S. government once restricted the export of strong encryption products, forcing companies to use weaker versions overseas and support the weaker encryption here at home since the Internet doesnt respect national boundaries. Its a decision we still pay the price for daily, as earlier this year researchers discovered yet another vulnerability in about a third of the Internet directly due to this deliberate weakening back in the 1990s. The fight was known as the Crypto Wars, and the government, under President Clinton, eventually relented. Those attempts at control did little more than weaken the security of products and businesses. An encryption algorithm isnt a nuclear centrifuge, and when all you needed to do was print source code for software in a book and ship it overseas for someone to scan into a computer and compile, the idea of restricting a bit of math to a national border became farcical. Especially when that math was already legal and public. The U.S. government backed down on the battle for encryption because it was essential to running businesses and government services over the Internet. Attempts to allow encryption outside the country only in a weakened state left everyone vulnerable to attack since domestic systems also needed to support the lower security levels. The remnants of those early attempts are still having repercussions decades later. Even without restrictions on encryption, the proper implementation is difficult. When I authored a paper on defending enterprise data on iOS 7, I had to describe how to best work around Apples incomplete encryptionthe very holes that started this debate, and were later closed in iOS 8. The Department of Justice, in their latest brief, states, This burden, which is not unreasonable, is the direct result of Apples deliberate marketing decision to engineer its products so that the government cannot search them, even with a warrant. That statement is an outright falsehood disguised as wishful thinking. Improving the encryption of iOS 8 was a security decision, one lauded by IT security departments everywhere, who had long been encrypting laptops to an equal standard. Encryption is hard enough without having to add backdoors or secure key-sharing mechanisms that dont scale well. Every golden key is a skeleton key In his South by Southwest speech, President Obama stated, I suspect the answer will come down to how we create a system where the encryption is as strong as possible, the key is as secure as possible, its accessible by the smallest number of people possible, for the subset of issues that we agree is important. There are existing techniques to enable third-party access to strongly encrypted systems. One widely used method uses an alternate key to decrypt data. Businesses will often support more than one key for a piece of data or a computer for various reasons, such as ensuring an IT department can still recover a corporate system if an employee tries to lock them out. Apple and other technology providers could use this well-known method to allow government access to systems. The truth is this can be done relatively securely. We know how to keep incredibly sensitive encryption keys secure. It typically involves multiple people holding only fragments of the total key, extensive physical security, and non-networked systems. Ignoring the international privacy considerations, and the impact on these technology providers international business operations, if such a system was created and used in rare circumstances, it is highly unlikely to be broken. The problem is it is impossible to scale this kind of system. First, if the FBI truly wants to eliminate warrant-proof (properly encrypted) storage and communications they would need the key for every encrypted product and service on the Internet. They would need highly secure mechanisms for every software developer and hardware manufacturer to provide their keys. Since that is completely unworkable, perhaps only major manufacturers and developers over a certain size would have to participate. Then theres the issue of access. Does only the FBI get to use the system for terrorism cases? Do local law enforcement officers get access to catch child predators? Drug dealers? Could this be limited only to the U.S.? Or would other countries, including ones, like China, that the U.S. government itself publicly accuses of hacking corporate systems, also gain access or require their own alternate keys? These are legitimate and complex questions, not mere aggrandized slippery slope arguments. The more access there is to a key, the more often it is used, the less secure it is by definition. Ignoring the privacy concerns, the impact on business and government systems (and thus operations) could become crippling. The impact on devices When I advise companies on properly encrypting laptops, aside from the complexities in key management, I have to guide them through all the potential weaknesses. For example, I tell them if they are crossing certain international borders or keep highly sensitive information on a Mac they might lose physical control of to ensure the system is always shut down, not put to sleep, because encryption keys are often stored in nonvolitile RAM, leaving the Mac vulnerable. Which devices would need recovery keys? Just in the U.S. or everywhere? This isnt paranoia. We know for a fact that certain governments hack corporations (and other governments), and a stolen laptop can be a great source of information. The same is true for industrial espionage (its real) or targeted criminal attacks. Corporations spend many millions of dollars to secure mobile computers using enterprise encryption software, and millions more on managing secure phones and tablets. If the FBI mandates alternate decryption keys for all devices, those keys would potentially need to be generated for all corporate systems, not just consumer phones. If such a law didnt apply to laptops, that would be an easy way to skirt the requirement. If it does, then the government gains direct access to all those systems, and complex key-exchange mechanisms would need to be created and every business or government agency that encrypts would have to provide recovery keys. Then how would companies handle international operations? Or international companies with workers in the U.S.? This is before we even get into the issue of other nations requiring their own access keys. One outcome could be that internationally encrypted devices are inaccessible by the U.S., and U.S. systems are safe in other countriesunless the governments cooperate in major cases and exchange evidence, which isnt unprecedented. If the scope is limited to just phones, and only in the U.S., and only for terrorism and a few other cases, the risk and burden to U.S. companies would possibly be manageable. But based on the stated objectives of the FBI and President Obama, it is reasonable to assume the scope is wider, and it is hard to imagine that only the U.S. would mandate a golden key, and only for phones. Even without some malicious hackers stealing the keys, the end result is corporate devices, especially those used with international travel, could no longer be considered secure in many real-world situations. The impact on communications and the Internet In previous statements, FBI director James Comey also expressed concern with encrypted communications, like iMessage, where the government cant access the key. Businesses depend on secure communications on multiple levels, ranging from employee communications to secure transactions with partners and services. With some of these systems the government can mandate backdoor access, forcing the provider like Apple or Facebook to keep records of communications, or at least have the ability to sniff communications when required. But not all these systems are centralized. Enterprises commonly set up their own hosted communications systems since they dont trust an external service providers or for regulatory reasons. If a tool like iMessage requires access, what about VPNs? Secure connections to websites and email servers? Secure messaging systems? Secure file transfer systems? Financial transaction systems that run over the Internet? We simply dont have scalable mechanisms to support lawful access without reducing security. All of these rely on the exact same set of foundational technologies, and all are abused by criminals every day. Worrying they may be within regulatory scope isnt much of a mental stretch. There are thousands of systems and technologies out there, and few lines between those used by businesses and the general public. If the bad guys switch from the providers known to work with the government to the open source and commercial technologies used by business, those systems will likely also have to support government access. That means backdoors and recovery keys, since there isnt any known alternative. This brings us back to the same problems we have with devices. We simply dont have scalable mechanisms to support lawful access without reducing security. There is a very real risk that secure communications on multiple levels could be deeply compromised and result in real criminal losses. And thats before we start worrying about foreign governments. The impact on data centers and applications The strongest encryption in the corporate world isnt found in phones, but in data centers. Enterprises commonly use specialized security appliances designed as unbreakable safes for encryption keys and operations. These Hardware Security Modules, or HSMs, secure banks, retailers, and even your iCloud Keychain backups. Access requires smart cards (sometimes multiple cards held by different employees), and physical tampering can trigger failsafe deletion of all the stored keys. If you dont want to buy an HSM, you can always rent one from one of multiple major cloud providers. They arent cheap, but provide the ultimate in security since not even the cloud provider can access your data. Thats merely one example of the strong encryption tools absolutely essential for secure data centers and applications. This equipment and these tools arent the kinds of things you can pick up at Best Buy, but they are certainly within the budgets of terrorists and a range of criminals. They are more secure than iPhones and can easily be used to build storage and communications systems. We use them for encrypted financial and medical databases, secure file storage, or even to keep those little CVV codes on the back of your credit card safe. If these tools remain legal for enterprise, the odds are they will be used by nefarious groups to avoid government monitoring of consumer tech. If businesses are required to add back doors and golden keys too, we once again undermine the foundation for digital security. The decision is binary, not absolutist The President and the director of the FBI have portrayed this conflict as one between privacy absolutists and government compromise. The issue is that the technology itself forces us to make a binary decision. There are no known techniques for providing lawful access to encrypted communications and storage at scale. The only way to allow government access is to reduce the security of foundational technologies used by business and government agencies, not merely individual citizens. That is math, not politics. Further complicating the situation is that security constantly evolves, and we continue to adopt ever stronger technologies in more situations simply to stop the criminals, including hostile governments. These arent outlandish movie scenarios; they are the painful, expensive reality for every business in the world. The only difference between consumer, corporate, and government technologies are the price tags. Restrictions on these improvements could be catastrophic. Last July a group of extremely well respected cryptographers published an excellent overview of the feasibility and security impact of government access. They concluded: Even as citizens need law enforcement to protect themselves in the digital world, all policy-makers, companies, researchers, individuals, and law enforcement have an obligation to work to make our global information infrastructure more secure, trustworthy, and resilient. This reports analysis of law enforcement demands for exceptional access to private communications and data shows that such access will open doors through which criminals and malicious nation-states can attack the very individuals law enforcement seeks to defend. The costs would be substantial, the damage to innovation severe, and the consequences to economic growth difficult to predict. Everything in my experience supports their findings. I cant think of any way to allow government access for criminal and national security situations that wouldnt undermine the foundations of digital security across the board. Even ignoring the massive complexities if these requirements were instituted globally, unless the government required access to every possible encryption technology, it would be trivial for criminals and terrorists to hide, while dramatically increasing the risks to nearly all businesses and government agencies. Theres a new iPhone in town, and it looks pretty familiar. The iPhone SE, which is available to preorder on Thursday, is nearly identical to the iPhone 5s but has 6s guts, which makes it a compelling buy for people who love 4-inch phones but want the latest hardware features. The 6s mini, as I prefer to call it, has an A9 chip and M9 coprocessor, which means it has double the speed of a 5s and is three times faster when it comes to graphics performance. The SE has always-on fitness-tracking, hands-free Siri, a 12-megapixel camera that can shoot 4K video, a front-facing camera with Retina flash, and supports Apple Pay with built-in NFC and Secure Element for secure mobile payments. It also has matte chamfered edges, like the 6s, though it definitely resembles the 5s. Apple sold more than 30 million 4-inch iPhones last year, so clearly theres a market for smaller phones. People simply love smaller phones, Apple VP Greg Joswiak said at the SE unveiling on Monday. They want the most compact iPhone design. We found that for a lot of these customers, its their first iPhone. The SE starts at $399 for a 16GB model, and comes in silver, gold, rose gold, and space gray. The 64GB version is $499. If you sign a two-year contract with your carrier, the SE is free. If you go with an installment plan instead, the new phone is $17 a month. The iPhone SE launches in stores and online on March 31, and will be available in 110 countries by the end of May. Home > Archives (2006 on) > 2016 > How Aadhaar Neglects Personal Privacy and National Security The Aadhaar Bill, 2016 The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Bill, 2016 (Aadhaar Bill, for short) was passed in the Lok Sabha on March 11, 2016, as a money bill, a strategem clearly meant to prevent delay in the Rajya Sabha, where the BJP does not command a majority. Leaving aside the questionable strategem, the Aadhaar Bill leaves much to be desired, especially considering its troubled history ever since the beginning of the Aadhaar scheme. In particular, according to this writer, two of the major issues involved are personal privacy and national security. Personal Privacy At present there is no law on privacy, but in Rajagopal versus State of Tamil Nadu (1994), the Supreme Court opined that privacy is inherent in an individuals right to personal liberty. Also, Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act 2005, protects the private individual against unwarranted invasion of his/her privacy, proof enough that privacy is a right even if it is not a fundamental right. On whether privacy is a fundamental right, the Government of India succeeded in convincing a three-judge Supreme Court Bench hearing a bunch of petitions challenging Aadhaar on multifarious grounds, that privacy is important enough an issue to warrant consideration by a Constitution Bench. There is little doubt that mass surveillance for suspicion-less, untargeted snooping into peoples private spaces to identify a possible threat to security, is questionable. The privacy issue was brought to international attention in 2013, with the USA admitting that its National Security Agency had been clandestinely collecting billions of pieces of information worldwide including personal data and e-mails from computer networks and telephones. India was one of the USAs many surveillance targets. Today, the technical capability of shadowy intelligence agencies for mass surveillance to collect, sort and process enormous quantities of data or meta-data has multiplied enormously. Hacking into databases for data is not very difficult for a person with the necessary motivation, skills and time, and it is quipped that systems are hack-proof only until the first hack. Cyber security concerns in the face of clandestine, untargetted surveillance are not only about national security but also citizens right to privacy. Target for Intelligence Agencies Whether or not it succeeds in its declared primary aim of targeted welfare services for the poor, Aadhaar enables surveillance and tracking. Aadhaar promoters claim that access to its data base will not be permitted to any agency, and will be secure from intelligence agencies that spy on citizens. This claim is questionable since, according to its website, UIDAI contracted to receive technical support for biometric capture devices, from L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc. (now MorphoTrust USA), a US-based intelligence and surveillance corporation. According to the corporations website, its top executives are acknowledged experts in the US intelligence community. Other companies awarded contracts for key aspects of the Aadhaar project, are Accenture Services Pvt Ltd (implementation of Biometric Solution for UIDAI) which works with US Homeland Security, and Ernst & Young [setting up of Central Identities Data Repository (CIDR) and Selection of Managed Service Provider (MSP)]. It is difficult to have confidence in the security of sensitive national information when the technical provider which creates, holds or manages the database is a business corporation with strong connections to foreign intelligence organisations. Furthermore US corporations are mandated by US law to reveal to the US Government, information obtained during their legitimate operations, when called upon to do so. The extent to which Indias cyber security has been already invaded by surveillance is not even known, and when the security of the Aadhaar system is not water-tight, compromise of the Aadhaar systems security will tantamount to compromise of national security. When the cyber systems of high-security organisations like the USAs NASA or Indias DRDO have been repeatedly hacked, UIDAIs self-certification of its database security rings hollow. As far as institutional cyber security in India is concerned, barring one database protected by an indigenously developed network security system, official databases in India, including Aadhaars Central ID Repository (CIDR), are protected by purchased commercial network security and cryptographic products. There is little need to emphasise the vulnera-bility of the Aadhaar database to access by unauthorised persons/agencies for data destruction, corruption or simply copying by surveillance or hacking. The effect on individual privacy is unquestionably adverse. Intelligence agencies operate by conducting general surveillance on citizens in public places and linking this with personal information available in various databases maintained by banks, income tax offices, ration cards, electoral rolls, airline and railway ticketing, internet and telecom service providers, etc. Since the Aadhaar number is seeded in these various data bases, Aadhaar itself will inevitably be at the core of a system to enable profiling and tracking of any and every private individual. Therefore Aadh-aar is a prize target for intelligence agencies to hack or surveil to acquire data to invade individual privacy and compromise national security. Urgent Need There have been a host of objections especially including those of privacy and securityto the Aadhaar scheme itself since its inception, with several petitions still pending before the Supreme Court. The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Bill, 2016, does nothing to address those objections including especially those articulated unambiguously and vigorously by the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance, headed by Yashwant Sinha, in December 2011. In particular, the Aadhaar Bill fails to address the serious systemic issues of national security and individual privacy and indeed, the word privacy is absent from its text. However, concerning the security and confidentiality of information, the value of individual privacy is indirectly acknowledged in Section 33(2), by specifying that an individuals Aadhaar number, and biometric and demographic information may be revealed in the interest of national security, only by a specially authorised officer not below the rank of Joint Secretary of the Government of India. Yet here again, the interpretation of the term national interest remains at the sole discretion of a bureaucrat. Further, the Aadhaar Bill omits to explicitly state whether enrolling into the Aadhaar scheme is mandatory or not mandatory. This can be interpreted as a deliberate omission to justify the ongoing coercive enrolment into the Aadhaar scheme. The effect of the final order of the Supreme Court on this omission remains to be seen. The several issues pleaded in the outstanding petitions before the Supreme Court and the outcome of the privacy issue placed before a Constitutional Bench will surely have a bearing on the details of the Aadhaar Bill if not on its structure. Thus, ramming the Aadhaar Bill through the Lok Sabha without waiting for the Supreme Court to give its orders may result in unnecessary litigation, besides exposing lack of respect for transparent democratic procedures. Notwithstanding, genuine national interest may dictate that laws on data/digital privacy protection and cyber security be urgently enacted and linked with the Aadhaar Bill, before it becomes operational in the public sphere. Major General S.G. Vombatkere, VSM, retired in 1996 as the Additional DG, Discipline and Vigilance in Army HQ AGs Branch. The President of India awarded him the Visishta Seva Medal in 1993 for distinguished service rendered in the high-altitude region of Ladakh. He holds a Ph.D degree in Structural Dynamics from IIT, Madras. With over 470 published papers in national and international journals and seminars, his area of interest remains strategic and development-related issues. Home > Archives (2006 on) > 2016 > Undermining Democracy: Stifling Academic Institutions by Ram Puniyani Following the death of Rohith Vemula in the Hyderabad Central University (HCU), one of the most prestigious universities of the country, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), has been targeted by the ruling Modi Sarkar. The frightening things which happened in the HCU were just the beginning of the attack on the autonomy of universities, on free thinking in a democracy. Rohith was forced to kill himself by the machinations of the ABVP, which had brought pressure through a BJP MP on the Ministry of HRD to get Rohith expelled from the hostel and stop his fellowship. Similarly the local ABVP unit brought pressure through its usual channels to intimidate and stifle the democratically-elected Students Union in JNU. It is alleged that in JNU some anti-India pro-Pakistan slogans were shouted. There are confusing versions as to who did so. The truth of the video has come out: it was doctored. On the pretext of that Kanhiaya Kumar, the President of the JNUSU, was arrested and the charge of sedition was slapped on him. Now Kumar is a member of the AISF, the student wing of the CPI, which is opposed to the separatist pro-Pakistan stance and in no way can he be a part of the type of slogan-shouting which is supposed to have taken place. The original video also makes this clear. He neither shouted the slogans nor can anybody be arrested on the charge of shouting the slogans. The constitutional position, as clarified by noted jurist Soli Sorabjee, is that incitement to violence alone can be termed anti-national. How come the Delhi Police entered the campus? The Vice-Chancellor, a BJP appointee, is indulging in double-speak on the issue. On TV he stated that he will be the last person to call the police into the campus. The investigation shows that he wrote letters to the police calling upon them to take suitable action. The Delhi Police, working under Home Minister Rajnath Singh, went on recklessly to put the charge of sedition against Kumar. The lawyers in the court indulged in violence against those who looked like JNU students. One BJP MLA was involved in mercilessly beating up a CPI activist. This MLA also said that had he got a gun he would have shot those raising anti-India slogans. One journalist was also attacked by BJP supporters. The same violence was repeated by lawyers the following day as well and when Kanhaiya was being brought to the court he was also beaten up. Now what is happening is a blatant attack by the RSS-controlled ABVP-BJP to crush the democratic secular voices in the country. As in the Rohith Vemula case, the ABVP has become emboldened to call all those opposing their politics as anti-national as it is getting the state support to intimidate the voices for social justice, that is, the progressive voices. BJP-affiliated organisations are creating a mass hysteria around the word anti-national. All those who dont endorse the RSS-promoted Hindutva nationalism are being called anti-national. Prashant Bhushan calls it a fascist onslaught. All this constitutes a big erosion of the values and practices which India has been nourishing. The RSS combine is seeing this as an opportunity to wipe out all the norms and ethos of democratic culture and dissenting voices. It is a matter of shame that the police lacks the spine and professionalism and arrests the likes of Kanhaiya Kumar. Rahul Gandhi, who went to the JNU campus and showed solidarity with the students, was greeted with black flags and stones were thrown at him in Lucknow. Those agitating said that they were very angry as Rahul was sympathising with anti-nationals. The MLA, who beat up the CPI worker, also said that anti-national activities were going on and so he was showing his anger against those who shouted the pro-Pakistan slogans. In TV debates the BJP spokespersons have been harping on the same slogans and the social media is resorting to a similar language. The argument has been uniformly advanced by the Delhi lawyers taking law into their own hands to those indulging in violence, from the Ministers and top BJP leaders to those resorting to street violence. The second observation is that JNU students have been demonised through the propaganda as being anti-national, and JNU being the den of anti-India activities. One recalls that all this demonisation of JNU started with this government coming to power. The RSS affiliates, VHP etc. have been taking marches to the JNU gate to protest against the anti-national JNU students and faculty. Both these arguments in a way show the deeper agenda. The anti-national rhetoric has been created to generate a mass hysteria against those disagreeing with the BJPs politics. The resorting to violence on this pretext clearly shows that this is a concerted effort to browbeat the practices and ideas which are not in keeping with the RSS-BJP mindset. This hysteria has been created to distract attention from the social movement building up around the death of Rohith Vemula. The all-round anger on the Rohith issue had put the BJP on the backfoot. The mass hysteria generated around anti-India slogans is leading to street violence. This is an attempt on the part of the BJP associates to wrest the initiative away from the movement which is building around Rohith. Apart from the attempt to abolish the autonomy of universities, this is also an offort to sidetrack the issue of Dalits. The latter has also been reflected in the resignation of three office-bearers of the ABVP in JNU. These office-bearers in their letter point to their dissatisfaction with the government-BJP-ABVP interference in JNU affairs and their attitude of undermining the Dalit issue as reflected in their approach to the death of Rohith. The demonisation of JNU again is on purpose. This institution has reflected the democratic spirit, the freedom of thought, and the progressive values, all of which are an anathema to the agenda represented by ABVP-BJP. They want to abolish the autonomy of academic institutions as reflected in their policies in the case of FTTI, IIT Madras, IIT Delhi and HCU, to name a few. JNU was a particular target due to its outstanding contribution to the high level of scholarship and adherence to progressive secular values. The concerted move by the ruling dispensation and its political associates to create a mass hysteria around anti-nationalism and to erode the image of a progressive institution like JNU is an attack on the principles of democracy in the country. While hopefully the courts may give some relief to Kanhaiya Kumar, the issue remains as to whether the mass hysteria and street violence which has been unleashed on the pretext of anti-India slogans can be brought under control. The massive rallies of students demanding the release of Kumar, calling upon the government not to interfere in the autonomy of universities and opposing the demonisation of JNU drew a massive response. The ABVP and its family in a recalcitrant manner is mobilising its cadres all through the country to protest against anti-nationalism. Those who were part of the JNU students meeting at the university have condemned the anti-India pro-Pakistan slogans. The need is to take up the struggle for preserving the democratic values to the masses. The author, a retired Professor at the IIT-Bombay, is currently associated with the Centre for the Study of Secularism and Society, Mumbai. Home > Archives (2006 on) > 2016 > Sliding Popularity of Right-wing Politics Hardly two months back nobody would have thought that PM Narendra Modis authority would be questioned by ordinary university students on campuses. The campaign which brought Modi to power in Delhi was so high profile that in the initial period of his prime ministership an atmosphere was created in which, what to talk of the common people, even his own party members, elected represen-tatives and Ministers couldnt question him. He was like a headmaster who believed only in one-way communication. The media rarely questioned him or his decisions. But from the beginning of 2016, in less than two years of his prime ministership, the aura built around Modi has been punctured, not once but on several occasions. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh has a strategy since long to mould the peoples minds through the education process. By propagating a certain ideology it has built a base of its supporters. Since this ideology is founded on aggressive nationalism, the people trained in the RSS schools have a domineering personality which believes in direct action. They dont believe in the Indian Constitution nor do they respect law and order. For example, on December 6, 1992 the then BJP CM of UP, Kalyan Singh, gave an affidavit to the Supreme Court to the effect that he will not allow any damage to the Babri Masjid and then allowed it to be demolished by the Hindutva activists. It is surprising that no questions have been raised on his holding the constitutional post of a Governor today. The governments interference in academic institutions and its simultaneous opposition, to those bodies, which did not go down well with the academic community, started in the Film and Television Institute of India when Gajendra Singh was appointed its Chairman in June 2015. The students after a prolonged 139-day protest continue to oppose his appointment and refuse the offer of dialogue with him on this issue. Things flared up after the suicide of Rohith Vemula on the Hyderabad University campus on January 17, 2016 and started taking an ugly turn. Shameless interference by the Central Ministers, use of violence to subjugate the voices of dissent by ABVP or BJP members and manipulation of facts by those sitting in responsible positions like the VC became a pattern. No other political organisation uses violence so easily against others as the Right-wing. The police and government usually stand by and let them go on rampage as was recently witnessed in the Patiala House Courts. But the response to highhanded treatment by the government and university administrations has been equally strong. On January 22 three Dalit studentsRam Karan, Amrendra Kumar Arya and Surendra Kumar Nigamraised slogans against Narendra Modi and dented his overawing image for the first time at the convocation of the Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University at Lucknow. Following this the BHU authorities were very circumspect and took extreme care that no untoward incident happened during Modis presence on the campus during the convocation. A Dalit Minister came in advance and held a meeting with Dalit students and professors to assuage any anti-government feelings they might have. In spite of this, about 200-250 members of the Bharatiya Vidyarthi Morcha, two of whom had earlier courted arrest in open defiance when they went to seek permission from the Varanasi DM to show black flags to Modi during his Varanasi visit, protested at the gate of the BHU and shouted Narendra Modi go back slogans. Then when Narednra Modi was proceeding towards the gate inside the BHU leading to the Ravidas temple, members of Bahujan Mukti Party raised Rohith Vemula Zindabad slogans and demanded punishment for the culprits responsible for his death. Here again Narendra Modi go back slogans were raised. During the convocation in the BHU one student, Ashutosh Singh, raised slogans demanding revival of the Students Union which has been suspended since 1997. He was slapped and overpowered by the police. These three incidents took place when the BHU was converted into a fortress on February 22, 2016 and every person and corner was under the security gaze. Imagine what would have happened if this security cover was not there. It is quite possible that Dalit organisations alone would have blocked Narendra Modis entry into the campus. Compared to the two terms of Manomohan Singh in which, what now appears to be major achievements, important Acts like the Right to Information, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence, (Mahatma Gandhi) National Rural Employment Guarantee, Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights), Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement, National Food Security, Right to Education, Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending), Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation were enacted, the Narendra Modi Government hasnt really accomplished anything worthwhile to show. The Make in India or Startup India programmes have failed to take off due to lack of interest of the investors. Hence the RSS has found it convenient to fall back on its tested strategy of polarising the society on emotive issues like patriotism and anti-national activities. Usually university level politics is left to the student groups. Every political party of any worth has student groups on campuses. If the Congress has the NSUI, the BJP has the ABVP. Left parties, which otherwise are not very strong in State level politics, have a strong presence on campuses in the form of the AISA, SFI and AISF associated with the CPI(ML), CPI-M and CPI, respectively, and are able to win student union elections quite easily. There are even ultra-Left groups like the DSU which dont believe in contesting elections. In other words, univeristies have seen a plethora of groups believing in diverse ideologies that co-exist. Usually they dont engage in violent clashes with each other even though their ideologies may be contradictory. Sometimes they resort to violence but it is usually against the administration or government. No other political party has been so obssessed about taking control of academic campuses as the BJP. And they have made a mess of it. In addition to encouraging clashes between student groups, which sometimes become violent, by direct or indirect intervention through RSS-affiliated VCs or police, they have spoiled the academic atmosphere of institutions so much so that it has now started pinching their own people. Three ABVP officer-bearers in JNU, Pradeep Narwal, Rahul Yadav and Ankit Hans, have resigned citing differences with the RSS and BJP on Manusmriti and the Rohith Vemula incident. A Ph.D student at JNU, Neetu Singh, feels the BJP has let her down as people outside the campus now call her anti-national. Noted social activist and Magsaysay awardee Dr Sandeep Pandey was recently sacked this year from the IIT-BHU where he was a Visiting Professor on the charge of being a Naxalite engaging in anti-national activities. He was elected along with Prof Keshav Jadhav the Vice-President of the Socialist Party (India) at its founding conference at Hyderabad on May 28-29, 2011. Home > Archives (2006 on) > 2016 > Lal, Neel and Kanhaiya by Nagender Rao Prime Minister Modis administration brought pseudo-nationalism as its core agenda after failing to keep its election promises. The current chief of the RSS established its command and control office in the HRD Ministry to supervise the educational institutions in the country. The Hindutva elements are firing shots against the students of Dalits, OBCs, and minorities under the cover of nationalism. In Kanhaiyas arrest, these forces made many mistakes and exposed themselves as ignorant people. They created doctored videos, morphed photos, sent messages from the fake twitter account of the Pak terrorist, Hafiz Saeed, to implicate Kanhaiya on sedition charges. A few TV channels, the Delhi Police, Home Ministry, HRD Ministry, Right-wing attorneys and some ex-servicemen unleashed unprecedented attack on Kanhaiya simultaneously. The mischievous persons did not realise that technology has a capability of exposing doctored videos, fake twitter accounts and morphed pictures. After India Today revealed the doctored video, then the pack of lies started collapsing. A contract-employee of the HRD Ministry cancelled her twitter account hiding it from the public. A similar case took place in the US. In 1986, the main person in the Iran-Contra scandal, Oliver North, deleted his e-mails and testified to the US Congressional Committee that he was not aware of the scandal. He was not conscious that the e-mail server can contain the information even though e-mails are deleted from the recipients account. He was found guilty for destroying evidence and sentenced to jail. The suicide of Rohith Vemula infuriated students and secular groups. Rahul Gandhis visit to the Hyderabad University changed the dynamics of the incident. Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal, CPI General Secretary Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy, CPI-M General Secretary Sitaram Yechury and many prominent personalities visited the campus and highlighted the vengeful attitude of the HRD Ministry. Instead of forgetting the incident and moving forward, HRD Minister Smriti Irani decided to teach a lesson to the students. Naturally, JNU attracted the attention of the Minister who was visibly annoyed. She took a page from the history of Hitler. The German dictator had blamed the Communists for the Reichstag Fire and acquired autocratic powers through the Enabling Act in 1933. He put opponents of the Nazi party in prison branding them anti-German. The same scene was scripted meticulously in India but could not be executed successfully because of strong Opposition parties, the media and courts. JNU was under attack for several reasons for a long time from the Right-wing thinkers. The admission process and composition of the students community was exasperating for the ruling party. The HRD Minister tried to stop fellowships to the scholars but they fought back and restored the fellowships. Vociferous attacks were started to discredit JNU on the ground that the university was running on taxpayers money but it was involved in anti-national activities. A few media channels actively participated in disparaging the JNU. Providing education to the students is the basic responsibility of the government. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been living on taxpayers money since 2001. His first contribution for the taxpayers was the Gajarat massacre in 2002. A fraction of the wealth of crony capitalists can run hundreds of JNUs. The Reliance Company acquired the Krishna-Godavari gas basin through manipulative techniques. In 2011, Reliance sold 30 per cent of its stakes to British Petroleum (BP) for Rs 4.6 lakh crores. Adani alone accumulated Rs 50,000 crores of wealth in the past two years. Successive governments are allocating land to crony capitalists for throwaway prices, displacing poor farmers and tribal people. Ruling parties never made the robbing of natural resources a topic of discussion but public universities where students of Dalits and tribal families can roam about without insults are being targeted. The eloquent speeches of Kanhaiya did not contain objectionable material to implicate him in sedition charges. Whatever may be the reason, the government targeted a wrong person. His arrest on sedition charges, assaults on JNU academics, students and journalists by attorneys in Patiala House Courts and subsequently exposure of doctored videos led to explosion of the volcano of dissent. Kanhaiya got the best defence attorneys in the country without paying a penny. In recent history, no other person garnered the support from different ideology groups such as Congress Party Vice-President Rahul Gandhi, Delhi CM Aravind Kejriwal, Bihar CM Nitish Kumar, BSP leader Mayawati and the two Left parties. Though he is from the CPI-affiliated students wing, the All India Students Federation (AISF), his personality expanded exponentially beyond the strength of the CPI. The question is: how is Kanhaiya connecting to every section of society hitherto not accessible to the dogmatic politics of Leftists? Communists made one of the biggest mistakes by not aligning with Dr B.R. Ambedkar in the 1952 Lok Sabha elections for social and political emancipation of the weaker sections. The elite class of the Communist leadership never understood the real pains and problems of the downtrodden sections but only gave slogans for the sake of public consumption. Recently, Hillary Clinton mentioned in the US Presidential debate that as a white woman she had a racial advantage compared to the black people and did not go through the painful experiences of black women. The Leftist leadership had the same disadvantage in understanding the problems of the disadvantaged people. Kanhaiya, a new phenomenon in Indian politics, is bringing the bahujan (neel) and Leftist (lal) forces together. He broke the stereotype of Left thinking within the framework of classical Marxism, invested it with Ambedkarism and gave it new content, slogans and agenda. In daily TV discussions, spokespersons of all non-BJP parties are advancing his arguments. Senior journalists Barkha Dutt, Rajdeep Sardesai and others are defending his speech on different platforms. Secular and progressive people have found an anti-Modi messiah in him. In the Indian epic, Kanhaiya had a purpose of ending the rule of Kansa. The avatar of Kanhaiya was born on February 12, 2016 when he was arrested to fight back. Venkaiah Naidu consoled the worrying BJP leaders that people would listen to Kanhaiyas speeches until he joined the CPI to campaign in the coming Assembly elections. The BJP is betting on the disadvantages of the CPI to contain his message from reaching the masses. It is high time for the Left parties to reorient themselves from the perspective of the new awakened social forces in Indian polity. Kanhaiya has to decide his future course of action either to compartmentalise himself in a particular political party or build a mass movement with neel and lal groups against the Modi Government for dislodging its despotic rule in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections in the larger national interest. Dr Nagender Rao worked as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad until 1995. Currently he is living in the US. While in India he used to contribute articles in Mainstream. He has sent this article for publication now with a forwarding note which reads: Recent incidents in India being highly disturbing, I think no conscious person can take a neutral stand today. He can be contacted at e-mail: nagender1@hotmail.com Each man was a key player in the drama that played out in Western politics a few years ago when the rallying cry was to go and hunt down Ghaddafi. Ultimately, this is also a cautionary story about the presumed power of a hyper-intellect (Levy) versus the instincts of a more down-to-earth man who was at times considered more of a bumbler (Westerwelle). The leading destination for fashion, beauty, shopping and finger-on-the-pulse views on the latest issues. Marie Claire's travel content helps you delight in discovering new destinations around the globe, offering a unique and sometimes unchartered travel experience. From new hotel openings to the destinations tipped to take over our travel calendars, this iconic name has it covered. The Port of Rotterdam Authority, together with the Amsterdam Port Authority, Groningen Seaports, the Moederdijk Port Authority, the Port of Den Helder and Zeeland Seaports, is going to appeal against the decision of the European Commission which states that Dutch sea ports must pay corporation tax from January 1, 2017. Paul Smits, Financial Director of the Port of Rotterdam Authority, said, We are not against paying corporation tax, but then it should apply to all European sea ports. This is a matter of principle for us. The foreign ports with which we have to compete do not pay corporation tax and, in addition, are even supported in various ways by their governments. Within Europe, it should be a question of whats sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. The payment of corporation tax will come at the expense of our investments in the port complex. The purpose of this cannot be to increase unfair competition. Last year, the Dutch legislature had made an exception in the law for port authorities: they did not have to pay corporation tax because they were not competing with private parties, but with foreign ports and with each other. The Netherlands did this because port authorities in, for example, Hamburg and Antwerp receive support from the government by respectively covering losses or co-funding port infrastructure. In January, the European Commission decided to overrule the special position of the sea ports in Dutch legislation. In the legal proceedings, the port authorities will principally allege an infringement of the principles of proper administration, such as equality and proportionality. The Port of Rotterdam Authority would have to pay about 60 million euros in corporation tax per year on the basis of the most recent annual figures. This comes on top of the dividend that the Port Authority pays to the Municipality of Rotterdam and to the State. The dividend amounts to about 90 million euros and is indexed annually. It is not dependent on the profits made. In addition, the Port of Rotterdam Authority also contributes regularly to the costs of public, national infrastructure in Rotterdam. For example, earlier this month the Port Authority announced that it will be contributing nearly one hundred million euros to the re-routing of four kilometers of public railway line. The first two U.S.-flag lakers are on schedule to depart the Port of Duluth-Superior Tuesday, March 22, signaling the start of the 2016 commercial shipping season at this, the farthest inland port on the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway (GLSLS) system. Shortly after 7 a.m., the Edwin H. Gott, is scheduled to move from its winter berth at the Clure Public Marine Terminal first to fuel, then to depart mid-morning beneath Duluths famed Aerial Bridge en route to the CN Dock in Two Harbors to load iron ore pellets. Shortly thereafter, another ship in the Great Lakes Fleet, the Philip R. Clark, also will fuel and head to Two Harbors. Both vessels, with deliveries to make to steel mills on the Lower Lakes, will proceed across Lake Superior toward Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., to line up in a downbound queue to await the opening of the Soo Locks at 12:01 a.m. on Friday, March 25. The Welland Canal opened at 8 a.m. today; the Montreal/Lake Ontario section of the St. Lawrence Seaway opens Wednesday. The Paul R. Tregurtha, which spent winter layup at the Superior Midwest Energy Terminal, is scheduled to load coal there on Thursday before departing that evening for the St. Clair Power Plant in Michigan. Two additional vessels that wintered over in the Twin Ports the Kaye E. Barker and the American Century are scheduled to depart later this month; the Herbert C. Jackson, which is undergoing a major repowering project at Fraser Shipyards, wont sail until sea trials are completed in June. From the list of vessels heading upbound through the Soo Locks, it looks like the Port will welcome its first two inbound lakers over the weekend with anticipated arrivals of the Stewart J. Cort and the Burns Harbor on Saturday. The first Canadian laker should arrive early next week. Its difficult to predict with any certainty at this point in time the arrival of the Ports first saltie, which must still cross the Atlantic and transit the full length of the waterway. The Soo Locks provide a pivotal gateway for lakers some of which measure more than 1,000 feet in length to move raw materials like iron ore, coal, limestone, cement and salt between Lake Superior and Lakes Michigan, Huron and Erie. It is one of a total of 16 sets of locks along the entire Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway that allow salties to move breakbulk and project cargoes in and out of North Americas heartland and deliver Midwestern grains to Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Despite warm temps and virtually ice-free conditions across the Lakes, we couldnt compensate for the downturn in iron ore last year. Sub-par growth in China coupled with the dumping of foreign steel into U.S. markets caused a commodity recession across the board. Those declines in production at mines and mills are reflected in overall 2015 tonnage for the Port of Duluth-Superior being off more than 12 percent last year, said Vanta Coda, Duluth Seaway Port Authority executive director. There are still some formidable challenges along the Great Lakes, but nowhere near what the fleets were facing last year, he added. Our Congressional delegation led the charge in taking significant trade action in the past six months which has made huge inroads with unfair global trade practices. We all anticipate a slow start to the 2016 shipping season as headwinds still exist in commodity pricing, but the steel market and U.S. producers should begin to stabilize this year. Cyberhawk, the world leader in Remotely Operated Aerial Vehicle (ROAV) inspection and survey, and a pioneer in the conversion of drone-captured data into powerful asset information, is targeting expansion following agreement on a new 2 million funding package from Clydesdale and Yorkshire Banks Growth Finance team. The funding will enable Livingston-based Cyberhawk to accelerate growth, create jobs, develop its products and services and expand its global footprint, ensuring the company continues to lead the commercial development of the ROAV inspection market. Established in 2008, Cyberhawk is headquartered in Livingston, Scotland, with international offices in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. The company led the creation of the drone inspection market, and has completed more than 25 world firsts including the very first onshore and offshore inspections for the oil and gas sector. Since then, Cyberhawk has enjoyed sustained growth and built a global client base in oil and gas, which includes all six supermajors, many national oil companies and independent operators. The expert team has carried out inspections across the UK, Europe, North America, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. Oil and gas, however, is just one part of the picture. As well as years of experience in survey and inspection for the utilities sector, working with key clients such as SSE, last year Cyberhawk boosted its transport credentials with a framework award from Network Rail. 2015 also saw the company build on its extensive inspection experience in the wind sector with the launch of a commercial wind turbine blade inspection solution. Crucial to the new wind turbine inspection solution, as well as to work in other sectors, is the companys proprietary iHawk asset management software. iHawk was created to effectively convert drone-captured data into powerful asset management information in the cloud. Client asset information is intuitively accessed using a map-based interface and asset dashboards, which can be drilled into to see high definition photographic evidence behind each inspection rating. iHawk has evolved to accept data from other sources, such as helicopters and foot patrols, with the latter using Cyberhawks iHawk tablet hardware and software. Building on this inspection information, an iHawk maintenance management solution has been developed and is deployed to clients on field tablets. In addition to powerful software, engineering talent is key to effectively collecting and analysing the inspection data. Cyberhawks expert team has been built from engineers with experience in the companys key sectors and through a comprehensive graduate training program. Completing the operational teams are the most highly trained drone pilots in the industry, all of whom undertake internal certification and training which exceeds the UK Civil Aviation Authority standard for pilot certification by up to four levels, the fourth being a pilot who can inspect industrial structures in an offshore environment. Having previously received equity funding from Scottish Equity Partners and Scottish Investment Bank, the investment arm of Scottish Enterprise, Cyberhawk has become a successful business and the dominant company in its market sectors. Clydesdale and Yorkshire Banks 2 million funding package, which will be used to support further expansion for Cyberhawk, was completed by Nick Edgar and Usman Ali from the Banks Growth Finance team. Cyberhawk currently employs around 50 staff, and numbers are expected to increase significantly over coming months as the company further expands its drone and software businesses. With North America a key target market for future growth, the company also plans to open a Houston office later this year. Craig Roberts, CEO of Cyberhawk, said: Capturing images with drones may be considered a relatively simple process in certain market segments, but turning that data into something which is of genuine value to asset managers is the real challenge for the industry. We consider ourselves pioneers in the conversion of drone-captured data into actionable management information and have delivered multiple projects, in volume, to each of our key markets. Drones deliver dramatic cost, safety and productivity benefits and, in combination with iHawk software, we have a compelling proposition for our target markets. Cyberhawks recent performance has been outstanding, and this funding comes at an excellent time as we embark upon a new phase of significant growth and expansion to maintain our world-leading reputation. Weve been impressed both by the flexible approach and understanding of our business and its potential, which the team at Clydesdale Bank have demonstrated in assisting our growth ambitions. Nick Edgar, Senior Director, Growth Finance at Clydesdale and Yorkshire Banks, said: Cyberhawks management team has built successfully on the firms global track record of success in oil and gas by extending its services into other sectors such as utilities and renewables. There is clearly further potential for growth via the strong relationships which the company has already established in the rail industry. With plans also progressing for the firms move into the US market, we look forward to supporting Cyberhawk in this latest expansion phase for the business. Andrew Carnwath, associate at Scottish Equity Partners commented: Clydesdale Bank have demonstrated an ability to offer flexible funding in an efficient and timely manner. The funding will leverage growth equity provided by Scottish Equity Partners and Scottish Investment Bank and facilitate the next stage of Cyberhawks exciting growth story. A new battery storage solution for offshore wind energy will be piloted in the worlds first floating wind farm, the Hywind pilot park off the coast of Peterhead in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Batwind will be developed in co-operation with Scottish universities and suppliers, under a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in Edinburgh on 18 March between Statoil, the Scottish Government, the Offshore Renewable Energy (ORE) Catapult and Scottish Enterprise. Battery storage has the potential to mitigate intermittency and optimise output. This can improve efficiency and lower costs for offshore wind. The pilot in Scotland will provide a technological and commercial foundation for the implementation of Batwind in full-scale offshore wind farms, opening new commercial opportunities in a growing market. Stephen Bull, Statoils senior vice president for offshore wind, said, Statoil has a strong position in offshore wind. By developing innovative battery storage solutions, we can improve the value of wind energy for both Statoil and customers. With Batwind, we can optimise the energy system from wind park to grid. Battery storage represents a new application in our offshore wind portfolio, contributing to realising our ambition of profitable growth in this area. Statoil will install a 1MWh Lithium battery based storage pilot system in late 2018. This equals the battery capacity of more than 2 million iPhones. The pilot will be part of Hywind Scotland, an innovative offshore wind park with five floating wind turbines located 25 km offshore Peterhead. The wind park is currently under construction and start of electricity production is expected in late 2017. A structured programme is now being established under the MoU to support and fund innovation in the battery storage area between Statoil and Scottish industry and academia. This programme will be managed by ORE Catapult and Scottish Enterprise. Bull said: We are very pleased to develop and demonstrate this concept in Scotland, which has a huge wind resource, strong academic institutions and an experienced supply chain. The agreement between Statoil, the Scottish Government, ORE Catapult and Scottish Enterprise represents a unique opportunity for government, researchers and industry to work together to develop new energy solutions for the global market. Scotlands Energy Minister Fergus Ewing said, The signing of this MoU will allow the signatories to work together in the development of the Batwind battery storage solution. This will help maximise the renewable generation of the Hywind offshore wind farm, whilst informing the case for energy storage and demonstrating the technologys ability to support renewables in Scotland and internationally. A recent industry and Government report, produced by the Carbon Trust, concluded that if the energy market was adapted to appropriately recognise the benefits of electricity storage to the wider system, this could lead to savings of up to 50 a year on an average energy bill and a system wide saving of up to 2.4bn a year by 2030. Andrew Jamieson, Chief Executive of ORE Catapult, said, Our partnership with Statoil represents a great opportunity to identify and support areas in which Scottish universities and the supply chain can contribute and learn from this innovative project. Innovations such as the integration of battery storage technologies are another key element in the future energy mix and will enable a greater penetration of renewable technologies in Scotland and support the development of next generation ideas such as floating wind. We are developing a programme that will match Scottish supply chain capabilities and research excellence with the technology challenges of developing innovative battery storage solutions, ensuring Scotland and the wider UK benefits from the economic opportunities presented by this internationally important project. Maggie McGinlay, Director of Energy and Clean Technology at Scottish Enterprise, commented, Weve worked with Statoil for a number of years to deliver the Hywind project, so its fantastic to remain involved in this next stage of battery storage innovation. This is exactly the kind of innovation in the energy sector were keen to encourage and support as it may have potential to advance industry growth in Scotland. Four F/A-18D Hornets with Marine All-Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 224 returned to Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort March 16. The squadron has been deployed to the Western Pacific since October 2015 as part of the Unit Deployment Program. VMFA(AW)-224 arrived at MCAS Iwakuni Oct. 7, 2015, with more than 180 Marines and 10 F/A-18D Hornet aircraft. The goal of the UDP is to raise the overall readiness level of the squadron, produce and sustain qualifications for the pilots and to get the pilots what they need to properly operate the aircraft. We learn new and exciting things every time we deploy with a foreign military, said Lt. Col. Michael P. Shand, commanding officer of VMFA(AW)-224. There are only so many ways to operate a fighter squadron, and we all do it a similar way, further building trust and confidence in any future endeavors we might share. The UDP allows units to conduct training that would not be possible at their home bases. VMFA(AW)-224 participated in Exercise Island Warrior at Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, and conducted the Chitose Aviation Training Relocation exercise. The Chitose Aviation Training Relocation exercise involved dissimilar air combat training alongside and against the Japan Air Self-Defense Force to further support combined interoperability and Pacific theater security cooperation. We have a need to practice with other aircraft that are not F/A-18D Hornets, said Shand. Chitose ATR gives us an air-to-air training opportunity, and since we have several different generations of aircrew in the squadron, for some this is their first deployment. Many of the pilots fought against dissimilar aircraft for their first time. They trained against the F-15J/DJ Eagles from the JASDFs. The Eagles encompass different performance characteristics, forcing VMFA(AW)-224 to maneuver their aircraft in a different fashion. I believe the [the exercise] has strengthened over time and it gives UDP units an opportunity to strengthen and sharpen their skills as well, said Shand. Overall, this will continue to increase the readiness of Marine combat units across the theater. The Chitose Aviation Training Relocation exercise allowed the squadron to work on air-to-air abilities as well as one versus one, two versus two and beyond visual range training. The Island Warrior exercise had Marines building other skills. Island Warrior focuses on close air support and forward air control, said Maj. Dustin Cook, pilot and director of safety and standardization with VMFA(AW)-224. Before Island Warrior, the squadron participated in a series of similar exercises to develop greater operational readiness by honing their tactics, techniques and procedures. Every Marine in the squadron had the opportunity to hone their skills. We went to Guam and completed a lot of qualifications for our pilots, said Lance Cpl. Garrett Tallent, aviation ordnance technician with VMFA(AW)-224. The exercises provide good on-the-job experience by allowing us to load different types of ordnance. Tallent said this was his first deployment and he enjoyed adapting to a new environment and had great experiences on and off base. I enjoyed my time in Iwakuni, it was awesome being able to go out in town and experience the new culture, said Tallent. The rest of the Hornets and Marines are slated to return to MCAS Beaufort later in week. More Media Sgt. Matthew S. Parker (ret.), received a Silver Star medal on base March 18, 2016. The Silver Star is the third highest military combat decoration and was awarded to Parker for his bravery and composure during an attack in Afghanistan on May 21, 2011, while he was deployed as a rifleman with 3rd Battalion, 2nd Marine Regiment during Operation Enduring Freedom. Parker courageously assumed control as the ground force commander after several leaders had been injured, called in fire support and evacuated casualties. The award was presented by Maj. Gen. Brian Beaudreault, commanding general of 2nd Marine Division, who expressed his appreciation for what Parker did that day. You represented everything we want to teach in honor, courage, commitment and the warriors ethos and for that Im greatly indebted to you, Beaudreault said. You did everything we would want and hope for every Marine NCO leading a formation to do. Beaudreault said that much of the success of that day was due to Parker being able to apply his training when he needed to most. He knew how to coordinate air support, he knew how to coordinate high arms support, he knew how to maneuver forces, he knew how to employ heavy machine guns, and he knew how to employ the organic weapons systems relative to his squads and we won, Beaudreault said. We won on that day. Parker was not the only one to step up that day. Parker noted that several lance corporals took charge of higher positions, including his own, while he led the platoon. They led their Marines the way they were supposed to, Parker said, directed at the junior Marines who were in formation for the ceremony. I just want you to know I appreciate you. I didnt do anything special; I just did what I was supposed to do and Im lucky that I had good Marines who were backing me up. Parker enlisted in the Marine Corps in 2002 and was deployed in support of both Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. In 2013, he deployed with the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit. Sergeant Parker was medically retired in 2015. His personal decorations include the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal, Combat Action Ribbon with one Gold Star, and Good Conduct Medal with two Bronze Stars. More Media The tornado that struck Ararat in Patrick County in late February was a reminder that severe storms can wreak havoc on the area, according to local emergency officials. They urge people to participate in the annual statewide tornado drill this week to be ready if a tornado strikes Martinsville or Henry County. In addition to damaging trees, the Feb. 24 twister in Ararat ripped a mobile home from its foundation, blew off the roof at one home and damaged the roofs of six others and destroyed several outbuildings and fences, among other damages, according to National Weather Service reports. A total damage estimate has not been provided. But that storm was mild compared to the tornado that struck the Fieldale and Whitby Acres areas of western Henry County in 2004, causing almost $53.8 million in damages. Other confirmed tornadoes that have touched down locally included one near Aiken Summit in 2010 and one near Martinsville Speedway in 1994. Henry County Public Safety Director Matt Tatum said that when he was growing up, it seemed like tornadoes seldom were reported in this area. But with changes in climate and weather patterns, it seems like the community now sees a tornado warning about every year, he said. People need to be prepared for tornadoes, Tatum said, because "they come very quickly and with very little notice, and they do a lot of destruction within a short period of time." The tornado drill, to be held at 9:45 a.m. Tuesday, is designed to help people prepare. When the drill begins, an announcement similar to a real tornado warning will be broadcast on area radio and television stations and the NOAA Weather Radio frequency. In past drills, Martinsville has sounded its outdoor warning sirens citywide. Robert Scott, the citys emergency management coordinator, said officials have not yet decided whether to sound the sirens for Tuesdays drill. Henry County does not have a siren system. All public schools in Martinsville and Henry County will participate, and emergency officials plan to be at most schools during the drill to monitor participation and make any recommendations for improvements needed. Tatum and Scott said they recommend that businesses and people at home participate in the drill, or at least stop and think about what they would do if they find out that a tornado is about to strike. For example, prepare an emergency supplies kit and "think about where you would take shelter in your personal residence," Scott said. Emergency officials recommend that each home, school and business have a tornado safety area, such as a basement, interior room, closet or hall. Safety areas should be away from windows and doors so people do not come into contact with broken glass or other debris that often is blown around in a tornado. Also, safety areas should be away from structures outside walls that could collapse in a tornado. In a safety area, seek shelter under a sturdy piece of furniture such as a table or desk, if one is available for protection from flying debris or fallen roofs. Crouch in a fetal position to become less of a target for debris. Mobile homes, vehicles and buildings with large-span roofs, such as large retail stores and gymnasiums, are not appropriate shelters because tornadoes can easily destroy them. Leave such structures immediately if a tornado warning is issued. Officials advise that if no appropriate shelter is available, go outside, lie face down in a ditch and cover your head with your hands. They also advise not seeking shelter from tornadoes under bridges. High winds can suck a person out from under a bridge, even in narrow spaces. According to the Virginia Department of Emergency Management, tornadoes are the most violent type of storm and can occur suddenly as part of severe weather at any time of the year, so people should be prepared to act fast to protect themselves and their families if a tornado threatens. A "tornado watch" is issued by the National Weather Service when weather conditions in a specific area are favorable for tornadoes to develop. When a watch is issued, monitor NOAA Weather Radio or a local radio or television station in case a tornado warning is issued and broadcast. A "tornado warning" is issued by the weather service when radar indicates significant rotation in storm clouds or a funnel cloud has been observed by trained storm spotters or emergency officials even if the funnel is not reaching the ground. Seek shelter immediately if a warning is issued. Signs of an approaching tornado, emergency management officials say, include: Strong, persistent rotation or lowering in the base of clouds. Whirling dust or debris on the ground under a cloud base tornadoes sometimes have no visible funnel. Hail or heavy rain followed by dead calm or a fast, intense wind shift. Many tornadoes, especially in Virginia, are wrapped in heavy precipitation and cannot be seen. A loud, continuous roar or rumble that doesnt fade in a few seconds like thunder does. Small, bright, blue-green to white flashes at ground level at night, as opposed to silvery lightning up in the clouds. These lights are power lines being snapped by strong winds, perhaps those of a tornado. More information about tornado safety is available online at www.vaemergency.gov. The Virginia General Assembly passed a very brief and simply worded bill during this years session that would prevent localities in the state from regulating private drone use. The bill, though, is still creating debate. Some drone supporters say preventing localities from regulating private use of the aircraft encourages growth of the industry and simplifies enforcement. But some elected officials in the Roanoke and New River valleys argue that such a law undermines the publics safety and privacy. The bill, sponsored by Terry Kilgore, R-Scott, has wording that is similar to a 2015 opinion from Virginia Attorney General Mark Herring that the Federal Aviation Administration exclusively regulates and enforces all private aircraft activity in the country. The bill which awaits the signature of Gov. Terry McAuliffe passed with little resistance from state lawmakers. However, several council members in Blacksburg and Roanoke believe that municipalities should be given the freedom to avert potential safety and privacy concerns raised by drones. Roanoke Councilman Ray Ferris said common law states that property ownership is anything from the ground to the sky and directly underneath, as well. What the General Assembly is saying is, We control the sky over your property, he said. Its wrong on so many levels. They can fly over your property and theres not a thing you can do about it. And you cant go crying to city council or the board of supervisors about that because they wont be able to help you. Drone activity across the U.S. faces different regulations depending on the person or entity flying the aircraft. For example, businesses are not allowed to fly a drone at all unless they obtain an FAA exemption. Hobbyists can fly drones but have been given general guidelines from the FAA that include not flying the aircraft higher than 400 feet, remaining at least five miles away from airports and steering clear of groups of people and stadiums. Within the past few months, the FAA began requiring hobbyists to register their drones, a process that stamps each aircraft with a federally issued registration number. The move, which itself has drawn concerns over privacy, is intended to educate owners on airspace rules and make it easier for the FAA to track down negligent hobbyists. Attempts to reach an FAA representative for comment for this story were unsuccessful last week. Still, people in the unmanned aircraft industry say more or stronger regulations will be needed to better protect the public against negligent drone owners. If I was the average person, I could go order the drone off the Internet, go fly it and nobody would ever know, said Jayson Firebaugh, a pilot and owner of a drone business in Blue Ridge called Star City SkyCams. Its the uneducated person thats going to get themselves or somebody else in trouble, or possibly hurt. Firebaugh added: The general public has no idea if drones are even regulated. Firebaugh said he sees the FAAs registration requirement as a positive step. I dont think its a final step, but I think its a good step in the right direction, and would raise awareness, he said. Firebaugh, however, said he doesnt think the recent drone bill would degrade safety and privacy. He said enforcement might, in fact, be easier because authorities and hobbyists wont have to worry about different laws at each level of government. He said he hasnt examined the bill closely. But it seems to me that theyre leaving all drone regulation at the federal level, he said. The federal governments having a hard time regulating it as it is. Sending regulations down to the state level would make things much worse. The chance for conflicting information becomes a lot greater. Michael Sievers, a lawyer with clients in the drone industry, said the bill does simplify regulations, and added that more uniform laws make it easier for localities to attract drone businesses. I do think its good for the state of Virginia and localities as far as being conducive environments for businesses looking either to provide drone services or make use of those services, said Sievers, whos with Richmond-based legal firm Hunton & Williams LLP. Sievers said the bill prevents problems such as the creation of separate permitting requirements for drones in different Virginia municipalities. Thats how I view this, he said. Not as a casual intrusion upon the rights of localities, trying to cut them out of their role, but rather making sure we dont get too complex in the web of regulations around this emerging industry. State Sen. David Suetterlein, R-Roanoke County, who also represents Salem and parts of the New River Valley, echoed Sievers comments. Suetterlein voted in favor of the bill. We benefit greatly from having Dillon Rule, especially in regards to business and commerce policies, Suetterlein said. The Dillon Rule gives businesses greater predictability of policies theyre going to have if theyre going to expand to other parts of Virginia. So, the rules wont change on them drastically when they cross political subdivision lines, he said. The Dillon Rules bottom line: State law on a disputed matter trumps that of the locality. Roanoke Councilman Court Rosen, chairman of the councils legislative committee, said the bill really just re-enforces the Dillon Rule and the FAAs role as the sole authority on airspace. This law really doesnt do anything new, Rosen said. Whats on paper at the state and federal level, however, hasnt stopped attempts to regulate drones at the municipal level. In 2013, Charlottesville considered declaring the city a no-drone zone in response to local fears of government surveillance and invasions of privacy from aircrafts equipped with cameras. And even if drones arent necessarily breaking airspace rules, that doesnt mean residents wont be concerned about their safety or privacy, Ferris said. Municipalities, he said, should be able to proactively ensure no problems occur. Lets say we get complaints that drones are flying in a park or are being flown over back yards adjacent to a park, where children are playing in the back yard. [Theres] a concern that drones could crash or get pictures of the kids, Ferris said. They [the General Assembly] dont ... want us to put a stop to it. Thats really what the General Assembly is setting up. Roanoke Councilman Bill Bestpitch, vice chairman of the councils legislative committee, said its the municipalitys job to respond to local concerns. When theres a problem, those people are likely to come to us, the city council members, Bestpitch said. We sit there and have to look sort of foolish saying we cant do anything about it because the General Assembly says You need to go to Richmond and complain to them. Blacksburg Mayor Ron Rordam said he understands concerns from residents. It gets really scary sometimes, he said. Roanoke Vice Mayor David Trinkle said there may even be specific areas in cities and towns that the local government knows is not safe for drones, even if flying there is not necessarily illegal. It seems to me that it would be reasonable to enact a general regulation for drone use thats consistent with the FAA, he said, but it also seems completely reasonable for a locality to designate certain areas that can be drone-free or require special permits. CAMPBELL George Wade George Wade Campbell, 72, of Martinsville, departed this life on Friday, March 18, 2016, at his home. He was born in Pittsylvania County, on November 4, 1943, a son of the late Edgar and Nora Barksdale Campbell. Those left to cherish his memory include his daughter, Serena Barton, of Martinsville; two sisters, Nancy C. Price and Evelyn Campbell, both of Martinsville; two brothers, Jerry and Lonnie Campbell, both of Martinsville; two grandchildren; and one great-grandchild. Memorial services will be held Monday, March 21, 2016, at 7 p.m. at Damacus Road Christian Fellowship with Pastor Stephen Campbell, officiating. Burial will be private. Arrangements entrusted to the care of Hines Funeral Services. TODAYS WORD is blurb (blurb). Example: A famous fashion magazine editor was asked to write a blurb promoting a new book on the history of high-heeled shoes in the United States. SUNDAYS WORD was epistemic (ep-uh-STEE-mik). Definition: Of or relating to knowledge or knowing: cognitive. Example: Professor Rich is convinced that the quest for epistemic certainty is a foolhardy one. The Martinsville Senior Center will sponsor a four-week greeting card-making class. The class will teach students how to make greeting cards for several different occasions, such as Mothers Day, birthdays and other special occasions. The first class will be held from 6-7:30 p.m. Tuesday, April 18, at the senior center. The cost is $8 for the four sessions. The registration deadline is noon on Friday, April 15. Call 403-5260 to register. Peter Howard, Rotary Area 7, will present the Paul Harris Fellowship award to several members of the Martinsville Uptown Rotary Club at the breakfast/meeting on Thursday. The meeting will be at 7:30 a.m. at the Virginia Museum of Natural History. A recent study shows financial burdens negatively affect health and quality of life for many cancer survivors. The following information comes from www.news.vcu.edu. Cancer survivors with financial difficulties have a higher risk of depressed mood and psychological distress and are more likely to worry about cancer recurrence than survivors without heightened financial problems, according to a new Virginia Commonwealth University study. Hrishikesh Kale, a graduate student in the VCU School of Pharmacy, spearheaded the research on the public health impact of cancer-related costs, under the direction of Norman V. Carroll, Ph.D., a professor at the School of Pharmacy. The study was published last week in the journal Cancer, a biweekly, peer-reviewed scientific journal. The findings that survivors with financial problems struggle more with depressed mood and psychological distress, including with concerns about the chance of cancer recurrence, suggests that it is critical for patient care to consider these components, Kale said. "Cancer survivorship care programs can identify survivors with the greatest financial burden and focus on helping them cope with psychological stress, anxiety and depression throughout their journey with cancer," Kale said. "We hope that oncologists, clinical pharmacists and other health care providers will increase the extent to which they consider selecting treatments that are less expensive, but similar in effectiveness, discussing treatment costs with patients and involving patients in making decisions about their therapy." Heres another humor story submitted by Carl deHart: The little young lady of the house, by way of punishment for some minor misdemeanor, was compelled to eat her dinner alone at a little table in a corner of the dining room. The rest of the family paid no attention to her presence until they heard her audibly praying over repast with the words, "I thank thee, Lord, for preparing a table before me in the presence of mine enemies." News / Africa by Agencies Supporters of President Jacob Zuma at the ANC National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting ensured that the embattled president survived another day, reports said yesterday. The president's backers fought against those detractors who were expected to lead calls for Zuma's censure and possible recall, according to the report.The meeting came amid last week's revelations over the influence of the Gupta family on the government.Former chairperson of Parliament's portfolio committee on public enterprises, Vytjie Mentor, revealed that the Gupta family offered her the position of minister of public enterprises, on certain conditions. She also alleged that Zuma was in the next room at the Gupta's Johannesburg home when the offer was made.Deputy Finance Minister Mcebisi Jonas then confirmed that the Guptas offered him the position of finance minister before Nhlanhla Nene was removed last December.The disclosures led to widespread controversy and calls for Zuma's head. However, Zuma supporters apparently plotted through the night on Thursday to defend the president at all costs, including "hanging out the dirty laundry of those gunning for the president", City Press reported.The campaign against Zuma appeared to lose steam and he received a standing ovation at the start of the NEC meeting in Pretoria on Friday. An ANC source said that it was important for the party to project unity amid the divisive media coverage over the last week.The Zuma supporters also successfully fought against an attempt to have his relationship with the Gupta family placed on the NEC agenda, and instead the issue of "state capture" was discussed.Meanwhile, the former head of the Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) has fingered Zuma as having played a key role in driving state business to the Gupta family, the Sunday Times reported.The report said former GCIS head Themba Maseko claimed Zuma had arranged a meeting for him to "help" the Guptas. In the past week, Deputy Finance Minister Mcebisi Jonas and former ANC MP Vytjie Mentor have lifted the lid on the purported extent of the Gupta influence.According to the report, Zuma phoned Maseko directly to ensure he met the Gupta brothers. This flies in the face of the president's assertions in Parliament that he had no knowledge of the family soliciting government favours or being involved in the appointment of Cabinet ministers.News24 reported last week that Zuma told the National Assembly he hired ministers, not the Guptas. "Go ask the Guptas, and Jonas, it has nothing to do with me. Where do I come in? Ask the people he said offered him the job," he said.However, Maseko said when he met the Guptas they asked the GCIS to spend state money on advertising in The New Age newspaper. The family is purported to have said that they could exercise influence over ministers to buy advertising in the newspaper.When Maseko declined a follow-up meeting, a heated exchange between him and Ajay Gupta is said to have ensued, with the latter saying: "I'm not asking you, I'm telling you."Maseko was later shifted from his position as GCIS CEO. Chicken will be the best-positioned protein due to its low price position in times of pressure on consumer spending power but rises in production costs and the long-term impact of COVID-19 threaten to disrupt the sector, according to Rabobank. InfoBionic, a company out of Lowell, Massachusetts, was awarded 510(k) clearance by the FDA to introduce its MoMe Kardia wireless cardiac monitor in the U.S. The device can work either like an old fashioned Holter monitor or as a mobile cardiac telemetry system. It can be switched between the three modes remotely by a physician, depending on the type of monitoring thats expected to provide the best results. The MoMe Kardia is a single device that both records the ECG and accelerometry data and sends it back to the InfoBionics cloud storage via a built-in cellular phone transmitter. From there the patients physician can analyze the charts and readings in detail. It doesnt require any Bluetooth or WiFi setup and can be simply programmed, placed on a patient with a few accompanying instructions, and set off to do its electrocardiography. Unusual cardiac events are automatically recorded and theres also a button the patient can press if he or she suspects an arrhythmia. The company plans on releasing the MoMe Kardia to the U.S. market within the next few months. Product page: MoMe Kardia by Sara Guaglione , March 21, 2016 Technology media company IDG unveiled its first company-wide branding campaign last Friday, designed to unify its corporate identity to global marketers. That brings its brands, like CIO, Computerworld, Macworld and PCWorld under one house. IDGs new tagline is Insights, Intent & Engagement. IDG is speaking to the market with a single, powerful voice that better reflects who we are today: the new model of a media company, stated Josh London, CMO of IDG. He added that unifying the market globally made it easier for customers ... to influence and engage the most powerful audience of tech buyers in the world. The brand initiative will be introduced across digital, mobile, out-of-home, events and print. advertisement advertisement IDGs new branding reflects its evolution from a brand-driven publisher to a global media company, per the statement. Another goal behind the campaign is to retain and attract talent, London told Talking New Media. The company will distribute elements of the branding initiative to IDG employees, including brand boxes and posters. According to the TNM report, IDG hopes to expand its digital audience by reaching out to its technology audience. The company is already all-digital it shuttered its print edition of CIO in October 2015 in the U.S. and has one of the first ad networks for tech advertising. IDG has made the leap from traditional publisher to data-driven media and marketing machine, with nearly 90% of our revenues driven by our digital capabilities, explained CEO of IDG Michael Friedenberg. He added that the new branding will highlight the companys recent changes to its readers and customers. Gizmodo, Monday, March 21, 2016 9:05 AM When listing all the ways humanity is going to ruin the future, one that doesnt often come up is the sun being blocked out by a horde of drone advertising blimps. But that hasnt stopped one Swiss firm from working hard to make it a reality. Skye Aero is a project to build 10-foot helium-filled balloons, with small propellers attached to give better control than your average blimp. The benefits are a much bigger aircraftuseful when you want to advertise to peopleand one that wont crash the second it loses power, or bumps into anyone. Read the whole story at Gizmodo by Chuck Martin , Staff Writer, March 20, 2016 The wide-ranging scope of the capabilities coming with The Internet of Things creates a relatively unlimited number of ways to create new and innovative methods to interact with consumers. These can range from new ways to incorporate robotic devices to leveraging drones for not only product delivery but also as a new advertising mechanism. Drones, commonly viewed as a future delivery mechanism, are now being seen as way to deliver super-targeted advertising. Engineers at Swiss firm Aerotain have created a helium-filled balloon with propellers that can carry messages like a large floating billboard to consumers based on their location. And robots, commonly seen as a great aid inside large manufacturing facilities, are now being introduced to the public as a way to deliver various goods to them. For example, the Dominos Robotics Unit is testing pizza delivery by robot in New Zealand. The 3-foot tall robot has a heated compartment and can drive itself 13 miles from a pizza store. Other similar prototypes are underway. And more smart things are starting to be connected to each other. For example, Amazons Alexa is being linked to Fitbit fitness trackers, so a consumer can ask Alexa for status check on their activity by simply asking the device when they walk in the door. Alexa also can be tapped for consumers who use Capital One to link into their financial information using just their voice. And travelers at Dallas Fort Worth Airport can look to their Apple Watch for information to help them navigate the massive airport. The Internet of Things is still in the early stages, but the capabilities are being created and fine-tuned so that consumer-oriented innovation can easily and rapidly follow. News / Education by Staff Reporter Lawyers have attacked President Robert Mugabe for officiating at the controversial Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University (Zegu) in Bindura on Friday.The Zimbabwe Assemblies of God Africa (Zaoga) run university is embroiled in a court battle over the land in which it is built.Mugabe offered the church more land for expansion for free and "wrote off" the $2 million the educational institution owes to Bindura Municipality.Lawyer and MDC-T spokesperson, Obert Gutu said Mugabe's decision to officiate at a university with a pending court case had shown his disregard for the rule of law."It just shows utter contempt and disregard for the courts and legal systems in the country by Mugabe and his regime. In fact, this is another form of exerting undue executive and political pressure on the judiciary. It's very sad," he said."Remember, there could also be some family sentiments in the mix here since Mugabe's son-in-law is a member of Ezekiel Guti's church. The MDC-T is a God-fearing political party and, in fact, we hold Apostle Ezekiel Guti and his church in very high regard."Be that as it may, we are also ardent believers in the rule of law and respect for court orders. Disrespect for the rule of law and court orders is at the very root of founding a dictatorship."Human rights lawyer, Prayers Chitsa said Mugabe was not supposed to take sides in the dispute, particularly since the matter was before the courts, as this had the effect of subverting justice. by Richard Whitman , Columnist, March 21, 2016 If you live in New York, perhaps you've seen it. If you don't, you've no doubt heard about it. Back in January, Calvin Klein teamed with, among others, rapper Fetty Wap and actress Klara Kristen for a new campaign. One element of the campaign is a billboard on the corner of Houston between Crosby and Lafayette. On one side of the billboard, Kristen can be seen wearing a hiked-up skirt offering a full-on upskirt view. She is accompanied by copy which reads I seduce in #mycalvins. On the other side of the billboard there is a headshot of Wap with the copy, "I make money in "#mycalvins." Many have taken issue with the fact that Kristen's side of the billboard is all about looking sexy and using that sexiness to get what one wants while Wap's side of the billboard is making money, seemingly, through good old-fashioned hard work. One person who has taken issue with the billboard in Heidi Zak, CEO of lingerie brand ThirdLove. Zak has written an open letter (full text below) to Steve Shiffman, CEO of Calvin Klein asking him to remove the billboard. In part, the letter reads: "Its striking that almost a century after women won the right to vote, companies like yours are still propagating these offensive and outdated gender stereotypes: Men go to work and make money, while women are nothing more than sex objects." advertisement advertisement Along with the letter, Zak has released a video in which she condemns Calvin Klein and argues women "aren't defined by their underwear." She goes on to say, "I'm personally offended by the Calvin Klein billboard ad in New York City that highlights a dated gender stereotype; that men are the breadwinners while women are sex objects." The video features on the street interviews with woman who share how they feel about the billboard and the message it sends. Some of the comments include, "It's overly sexualized," "It's terrible," It's offensive," "It's pretty inappropriate," "It's obnoxious" and "It's a double standard." The video closes by urging viewers to head over to a Change.org petition to join the movement urging Calvin Klein to remove the billboard. Clearly Calvin Klein is doing this for the publicity and will milk it for all it's worth. When the brand finally does take down the billboard, they will issue the usual statement about how the billboard has reached the end of its run and was, all along, scheduled to have been removed versus it being removed in reaction to public outcry. Here's the full text of the open letter to Calvin Klein: March 18, 2016 Attn. Mr. Steve Shiffman CEO, Calvin Klein, Inc. Mr. Shiffman, Id like to talk about your new Spring 2016 campaign entitled #MyCalvins. In New York Citys Soho neighborhood, a mere 2.6 miles from your headquarters, your billboard shows a woman in Calvin Klein underwear with the caption I seduce in #mycalvins directly alongside rapper Fetty Wap, who is known for his anti-feminist lyrics and behavior towards his childs mother in the media, with the text I make money in #mycalvins. Is the message of Calvin Klein today that women are only good for seduction? Are we stuck in the 1950s? Are these the values of the Calvin Klein brand? Its striking that almost a century after women won the right to vote, companies like yours are still propagating these offensive and outdated gender stereotypes: Men go to work and make money, while women are nothing more than sex objects. It is egregious that Calvin Klein is posting this message for millions of impressionable young women to see and internalize as to what they should aspire to. See, you and I view the world very differently. I believe women can do anything, and that we should take every possible opportunity to teach and remind them of that. Anything less, in this day and age, is irresponsible marketing. Im a CEO, and I work hard. I make money just like Fetty and I do so while wearing underwear, just like all the other amazing women out there working every day. We should be illustrating that women do more than simply seduce. At ThirdLove we believe fit should come first. In fact, we believe the best bra is one you never think about. No matter the different roles a woman takes on during the day, her lingerie should make her feel confident, sexy and ready to be the best at her job, as a friend, wife or partner, mom, or CEO of a company. And Im not the only one shocked by your company. Your fellow New Yorkers had a lot to say: More Than My Underwear. For the sake of the tens of thousands of women a day, young and old, who walk past this billboard, Im starting a petition Change.org/MoreThanMyUnderwear. We are asking that your company do the right thing and remove this offensive billboard immediately. Women deserve more respect, and they certainly deserve more than what theyre getting from companies like yours. Sincerely, Heidi Zak CEO/Co-Founder, ThirdLove #MoreThanMyUnderwear by Thom Forbes @tforbes, March 21, 2016 Sherwin-Williams will acquire rival paint-and-varnish maker Valspar in a deal the companies say has an enterprise value of about $11.3 billion with estimated annual savings of $280 million and synergies that extend beyond the aesthetic. Sherwin-Williamss famous logo shows a can of red paint pouring over a globe with the slogan Cover the Earth. On Sunday, the paint maker took a step toward that goal, is how Michael de la Merced paints the acquisition in TheNew York Times. Sherwin-Williams manufactures products under the Sherwin-Williams, Dutch Boy, Krylon, Minwax, Thompson's Water Seal and other brands, reports Reuters Scott DiSavino. In addition to making coatings for the construction, industrial and transportation markets, Valspar sells consumer paints under the Valspar, Cabot Stain, Devine Color and other brands. advertisement advertisement The deal includes an unusual cut to the purchase price should regulators demand too big a pound of flesh, observes Liz Hoffman for TheWall Street Journal. If Sherwin-Williams is forced to divest businesses representing more than $650 million of Valspars 2015 revenue, the price it pays investors drops by $8 a share. A provision that allows Sherwin-Williams to walk away entirely if divestitures climb to $1.5 billion in revenue is more common in deals. Its a nuanced and creative approach to antitrust risk, which is usually dealt with more bluntly, as with the all-or-nothing walk-away right, Hoffman writes. At the same time, Sherwin Williams president and CEO John Morikis played down any suggestion that the antitrust challenges would be insurmountable, de la Merced writes. Were confident in getting regulatory approval, he said. Of the potential price cut, he added, This gives clear and greater certainty should it take a different path. An investor webcast, which can be accessed here, is scheduled for 8 a.m. ET The transaction, the biggest acquisition in Sherwin-Williams' 150-year-history, would create a global paint company with combined revenues of about $15.6 billion, adjusted earnings of $2.8 billion, and about 58,000 employees, Janet H. Cho reports for the Cleveland Plain Dealer. Those figures include estimated annual synergies of $280 million in sourcing, selling, general and administrative expenses, and process and efficiency savings within two years after the deal closes. The transaction, which has been unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both companies, is subject to approval by Valspar shareholders. It is expected to close by the end of the first quarter of 2017. Sherwin-Williams, which was founded in Cleveland in 1866, posted record sales of $11.3 billion in 2015, and profits-per-share were up 27% to $11.16, Cho reports. Valspar is an excellent strategic fit with Sherwin-Williams, Morikis says in the joint statement announcing the agreement, which represents Sherwin-Williams paying a premium of approximately 41% to Valspars weight average price for 30 days. The combination expands our brand portfolio and customer relationships in North America, significantly strengthens our Global Finishes business, and extends our capabilities into new geographies and applications, including a scale platform to grow in Asia-Pacific and [Europe, the Middle East and Africa], Morikis continues. Valspar chairman and CEO Gary Hendrickson described the acquisition as compelling because it delivered immediate and certain cash value to our stockholders, write the Financial Times Ben McLannahan and James Fontanella-Khan on CNBC.com, reporting that the deal is expected to close by the end of the first quarter 2017. Valspar is the fifth-largest North American manufacturer of paints and coatings, according to its company history. It traces its roots to Bostons Broad Street, where Samuel Tuck opened a shop called Paint and Color in 1806. After becoming varnish-maker Valentine & Co., it relocated to New York City in 1870. It became Valspar in 1932, merged with the Rockcote Paint Company and moved to Rockford, Ill., in 1958 and, after several more deals, combined in 1970 with privately held Minnesota Paints and moved to Minneapolis, While consumers might buy Valspar's Cabot stain products or its paint lines at Target, Lowe's, Home Depot or Ace Hardware stores, its products have covered everything from Coca-Cola cans to Yamaha grand pianos to aviation pioneer Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis to naval submarines, writes Pat Pheifer for the Minneapolis Star Tribune. It has 25 manufacturing facilities in the United States and others in Europe, China and Latin America, Valspar spokeswoman Kimberly Welch tells Pheifer. There are 10,500 employees with about 600 in Minneapolis, where Sherwin Williams Morikis said it intends to maintain a significant presence. by Sara Guaglione , March 21, 2016 Hearst Magazines UK will add two new titles to Magzter, the largest digital magazine newsstand. Mens Health UK and Cosmopolitan UK will be available on Magzter Gold, the apps Netflix-like, All You Can Read subscription service. More Hearst Magazines UK will be added to Magzter soon. Hearst Magazines UK is the publisher of 19 magazine brands and five digital brands, including Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping, Elle and Harpers Bazaar. It is the largest digital magazine publisher in the UK with a digital audience of 15 million monthly unique users. All of Hearst Magazines titles from the U.S. have been available on Magzter since April 2013, and Russias Hearst Shkulev Media titles are also available on the app. advertisement advertisement Published 11 times a year, Men's Health UK is priced at 29.99 for an annual subscription on Magzter. Men's Health magazines from other countries, such as Singapore, South Africa, Turkey and Thailand, are also available on Magzter. The monthly Cosmopolitan UK is priced at 9.99 for an annual subscription on Magzter. Cosmopolitan magazine from countries like the U.S., India, Malaysia, South Africa, Australia, Mexico, Spain, Slovenia, Chile, Philippines, Turkey, Sri Lanka and Indonesia are also available on Magzter. This isnt the first big UK publisher to strike a deal with the app. As Publishers Daily reported last week, Bauer Consumer Media UK added 44 titles to the Magzter, including Empire, Grazia, MCN, Heat, Car, Closer and Q. Magzter is best known for Magzter Gold, which allows users to binge-read as many articles as they want. Currently, over 3,500 international digital magazines are available on Magzter Gold. Vijay Radhakrishnan, president and co-founder of Magzter, previously told Publishers Dailythat he hopes to get all the publishers on Magzter on board with their Gold subscription service by the end of 2016. by Laurie Sullivan @lauriesullivan, March 21, 2016 Google hopes to become the first American Internet provider to connect Cuba with the rest of the world by expanding WiFi and broadband access to the country's businesses and citizens. Cuba is one of the least digitally connection nations, but on Sunday U.S. President Barack Obama told ABC News prior to his Monday meeting with Cuban President Raul Castro that Google will start supporting the country's WiFi and broadband infrastructure. Fewer than 5% of the homes in Cuba have access to the Internet. "One of the things that well be announcing here is that Google has a deal to start setting up more WiFi and broadband access on the island," Obama said. "Change is going to happen here, and I think Raul Castro understands that." advertisement advertisement Cuba early last year launched its first public WiFi hotspots in its second-largest city, with help from ETECSA, the island's state-owned telecom company, but its $4.50 hourly fee was too expensive for most of its citizens. Obama and Castro plan to talk at Havana's Palace of the Revolution. He also will speak to some of the country's entrepreneurs. It is the first time in 90 years that a sitting U.S. president has visited Cuba. U.S. cruise ships in the Atlantic continually passing the island, but that could all change. Companies are not hesitating when it comes to moving in to support Cuba. Late last year U. S. airlines said they would begin to schedule flights in and out of the country from the U.S. Starwood Resorts announced during the weekend that it will refurbish and manage two hotels in Havana. Airbnb plans to open up all its listings April 2. Obama's historic trip to Cuba comes a couple of hundred days before American voters pick his replacement to lead the country. During his conversation with ABC News, he said the United States has a lot of work to do, such as bringing an end to the embargo currently in place against Cuba. Differences between the United States and Cuba still exist around human rights and individual liberties. It may not happen before the end of Obama's presidency. Searches on Google related to Obama's visit to Cuba Sunday spiked at about 13:30 Greenwich Mean Time Sunday. Puerto Rico showed the most interest, followed by Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Netherlands, and Mexico. by Wendy Davis @wendyndavis, March 21, 2016 The Authors Guild is pressing the Supreme Court to review a decision that cleared Google of infringing copyright by digitizing books and displaying excerpts of them in its search engine. The authors organization argues that its long-running battle with Google presents questions about online copyright infringement that should be addressed by the country's top court. "At the heart of this conflict is a fundamental disagreement about how to apply the Copyright Act in the digital age -- an issue this Court must resolve, as more and more content is digitized and becomes susceptible to mass infringement," the Authors Guild argues in papers filed last week. The battle between Google and the Authors Guild dates to 2005, when the organization alleged that Google infringed copyright by digitizing millions of library books in order to make their contents searchable. The Authors Guild said Google didn't have the right to make copies of books under copyright, without the owners' permission. advertisement advertisement The 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in October that Google's book project was "transformative," and therefore protected by fair use principles. "The purpose of Googles copying of the original copyrighted books is to make available significant information about those books," that court said in its ruling. The Authors Guild is now asking the Supreme Court to review that decision. "Google made unauthorized digital reproductions of four million books in copyright. That alone was an historic infringement," the Author Guild says in its most recent papers. "Google also gave libraries millions of unauthorized digital copies of books -- 'ebooks' that otherwise would have been purchased or licensed by the libraries." The authors group adds that Google also displayed verbatim excerpts in response to search queries. "Googles purposes for undertaking this whole operation, without paying a dime to the authors, were entirely commercial," the Authors Guild adds. For its part, Google asked the Supreme Court to refuse to hear the appeal. The company argues that the 2nd Circuit correctly ruled that digitizing books and displaying brief excerpts is protected by fair use principles. "The search and snippet view functions of Google Books have dramatically changed the ways readers can find books," Google argued in papers filed with the Supreme Court last month. "Users anywhere in the world can now search the collections of major research libraries across the country as well as abroad to find books relevant to their interests." The company adds that the Authors Guild has never demonstrated that its members lost any revenue due to Google's project. "Petitioners have not -- in nearly a decade of litigation -- introduced evidence of a single lost sale attributable to Google Books," Google writes. "In fact, the individual petitioners admitted in depositions that they have not lost sales or that they are unaware of any harm to sales from Google Books." The Supreme Court is slated to consider the matter at a conference on April 1. by Erik Sass , Staff Writer @eriksass1, March 21, 2016 Hope springs eternal but the Great Wall is pretty damn long too, and its anyones guess who will prevail in the end. Ever optimistic, Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg met with Chinas propaganda chief in his never-ending quest to gain access to the worlds largest online population, but the chances that Chinas control-obsessed government will admit the social network without heavy concessions (including censorship) are just about nil. Zuckerberg met propaganda chief Liu Yunshan on the sidelines of the China Development Forum in Beijing, where he also attracted social media attention with his brave decision to go jogging in the famously smog-filled city. This is Zucks second high-profile visit as part of his long-term charm offensive: previously, in October 2015 he made headlines by delivering a 20-minute speech in Mandarin during a visit to Shanghai. Currently Facebook, like Google and Twitter, remains banned in China, but Liu hinted at a possible relaxation of the ban if Facebook were to partner with Chinese Internet companies -- and, implicitly, submit to far-ranging censorship of content created by Chinese users. This would effectively create a two-tiered social network, with Chinese users using a heavily controlled version of Facebook separate from that used by the rest of the world. advertisement advertisement In typically opaque fashion, Liu encouraged Facebook to strengthen exchanges, share experiences and improve mutual understanding with China's Internet companies. In addition to his meetings with high-ranking officials, including a meeting with Chinas top Internet official, Lu Wei, at Facebook headquarters, Zuckerberg is a member of the advisory board at Tsinghua University, one of Chinas top academic institutions. In his personal life, Zuckerberg is married to Priscilla Chan, a Chinese-American. Currently, the Chinese social media market is dominated by home-grown companies, principally Sina Weibo, a microblogging site which combines aspects of Twitter and Facebook, while Baidu functions as a search engine akin to Google, and e-commerce giant Alibaba provides a counterpart to Amazon. Treating patients with a rare, genetic form of diabetes with therapies aimed at type 2 diabetes could be harmful, and there needs to be a review of treatment guidelines for such cases. Share on Pinterest The researchers suggest treating patients with a rare form of diabetes called MODY1 with drugs for type 2 diabetes causes insulin-secreting beta cells (green, with blue nucleus) to become stressed and die. Image credit: Mills Laboratory This was the conclusion researchers from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO, came to in a study published in The Journal of Biological Chemistry. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY1) is a rare, genetic form of diabetes that is often misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes because the two forms share similar symptoms. MODY1 accounts for 3-5% of all patients with diabetes. However, the researchers suggest the underlying mechanisms of MODY1 are very different to type 2 diabetes, and treating it with drugs for type 2 diabetes appears to kill insulin-secreting beta cells, causing patients to move onto insulin injections much sooner. Within 10 years of diagnosis, many MODY1 patients find themselves having to inject with insulin as a way to keep their blood sugar under control. First author Dr. Benjamin D. Moore, formerly of Washington University and now at Massachusetts General Hospital, explains that drugs for type 2 diabetes make insulin-secreting beta cells very active, and adds: But the MODY1 pathway weve uncovered shows that stimulating those cells with those drugs can lead to beta cell death. That means these patients can become dependent on insulin injections much sooner. Rosacea, a chronic inflammatory skin condition, may be linked to Parkinsons disease through shared pathogenic mechanisms, according to new research published online by JAMA Neurology. Share on Pinterest The US sees around 60,000 new diagnoses of Parkinsons each year. Rosacea is a chronic skin disease, featuring redness and pimples on the face and sometimes the eyes. In time, it may also cause a thickening of the skin. Middle-aged and older adults, and especially women during the menopause, are more likely to develop the condition. People with fair skin are more susceptible. The causes of rosacea are unclear, but there is evidence that the activity of an enzyme called matrix metalloproteinase, which breaks down proteins, plays a role. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state that Parkinsons disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimers disease. The Parkinsons Disease Foundation estimate that up to 1 million Americans have the disease, and that there are 60,000 new diagnoses each year. Early signs of Parkinsons include tremor, rigidity and difficulty walking; eventually, cognitive decline commonly occurs. Parkinsons mostly affects older people; the risk increases from 1% at age 60 years to 4% at 80 years. It is more common among males than females. Increased matrix metalloproteinase activity has been linked to both Parkinsons and other neurodegenerative disorders. Health experts today launch a world first as a major boost for people who suffer what is ranked the most painful medical condition known to humankind, with its pain described by a majority of female sufferers as worse than childbirth. A new fast track clinic opens its doors to sufferers of cluster headache, who often must wait for their next appointment with a consultant, despite the start of a bout, the period during which individual attacks occur, or worsening symptoms. Instead, the clinic at Guy's and St Thomas's hospital in London, will see them within a week, after referral from their family doctor, and offer treatment and support intended to get their cluster headache under control. It coincides with the first-ever awareness day on the condition, which affects four in 1,000 people and is as prevalent as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease. The day is staged by OUCH (UK), the Organisation for the Understanding of Cluster Headache, a member and partner of the European Headache Alliance, and the European Headache Federation. The clinic follows close liaison between OUCH (UK), sufferers, supporters and the pain management centre at the hospital. The word "cluster" refers to a period of time, lasting weeks or months, during which attacks come on a daily basis, with an increased number associated with seasonal changes and light hours in the day, peaking at the equinox. People experience acute, sharp pain, usually behind the eye, together with other facial symptoms, such as a running or blocked nose, eye tears and facial swelling. Attacks, as many as eight a day, last up to three hours. Though most patients may have a remission period for a few months, without attacks, about 20 per cent face a chronic pattern of attacks, without any significant remission. While no specific medication has yet been developed for the condition, a number of techniques and treatments can ease the pain and help people through their bout of attacks. But the biggest issue for patients is obtaining a correct diagnosis and timely access to a headache specialist. Scott Bruce, a trustee of OUCH (UK), said: "As an episodic sufferer, being able to quickly and effectively seek assistance from specialist medical help is vital for good management of a condition that impacts greatly on my quality of life. "As a trustee, who assists well over 2000 individual sufferers in Britain, this service will mean so much to every single one of them and their families". Dr Giorgio Lambru, headache neurologist in the headache centre at at Guy's and St Thomas's hospital, said: "There is an urgent need to significantly improve cluster headache care. We are adopting a new clinical approach, with a patient-initiated clinic, and we hope to foster collaboration at all levels of care, so we can manage this devastating condition better." Dr Anna Andreou, research director of the headache centre, said: "The ultimate cluster headache treatment is yet to be found. However, a number of interventions, delivered in a timely fashion, can help to provide relief for such a devastating condition." Professor Dimos Mitsikostas, president of the European Headache Federation, said that more than 600,000 people in Europe live with cluster headache, with under half seeing a specialist and more than a third missing work, costing 7 billion a year. Professor Mitsikostas added: "Cluster headache is a brain disorder, requiring specific management, that only a specialist headache centre can offer. "Such centres are highly lacking currently and the condition often remains undiagnosed for years, before a patient can get the right treatment. "A fast-track cluster headache clinic is a great idea, since this is the major complaint of these patients. They need to be seen by an expert as soon as possible". Audrey Craven, past president of the European Headache Alliance, said: "We are pleased to support the launch of this fast track cluster headache clinic. "Cluster headache is one of the worst pains known to man and it is vital that all those affected have access to appropriate treatment and care, to manage this devastating disorder." Demonstrating the potential of precision medicine, an international study based at UT Southwestern Medical Center used next-generation DNA sequencing technology to identify more than 1,000 gene variants that affect susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Precision medicine is an emerging field that aims to deliver highly personalized health care by understanding how individual differences in genetics, environment, and lifestyle impact health and disease. SLE, commonly called lupus, is a serious, potentially fatal autoimmune disease that the National Institutes of Health reports affects nine times more women than men, and is more likely to strike young African-American, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American women. The disease often begins between the ages of 15 and 44. "SLE starts when the immune system attacks multiple organ systems in the body, which can result in a complex array of symptoms that are difficult to manage clinically and can lead to organ damage," said Dr. Edward Wakeland, Chair of Immunology at UT Southwestern and co-senior author of the study posted online recently in the journal eLife. "Our findings support the potential of precision medicine to provide clinically relevant information about genetic susceptibility that may ultimately improve diagnosis and treatment." The study also may have implications for other systemic autoimmune diseases, a category of diseases that affect multiple body systems and includes Type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis, he said. Dr. Wakeland and colleagues sequenced millions of DNA base pairs from more than 1,700 people, which allowed precise identification of the genetic variations contributing to SLE, he said. Specifically, the researchers identified 1,206 DNA variations located in 16 different regions of the human genome associated with increased susceptibility to SLE. They then showed that almost all of them (1,199) modify the level of expression of specific molecules that regulate immune responses, he said. In addition, the two-year study identified many of the specific regulatory variations that were changed in SLE patients and demonstrated that accurately identifying such so-called causal variants increased the accuracy of the genetic association of individual SLE risk genes with susceptibility to SLE. "Prior to our study, such a comprehensive sequence analysis had not been done and little was known about the exact genetic variations that modify the functions of the genes that cause SLE," added Dr. Wakeland, who holds the Edwin L. Cox Distinguished Chair in Immunology and Genetics. The scientists began their comprehensive sequence analysis using the DNA samples of 1,349 American Europeans (773 with SLE disease and 576 without) from sample collections at UT Southwestern, the University of Southern California, UCLA, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, and the Universite Catholique de Louvain in Belgium. They then determined the precise DNA sequences at SLE-associated genetic regions scattered throughout the genome. They found that SLE risk is associated with specific clusters of DNA variations, commonly called haplotypes, and that some haplotypes increased the risk for SLE while others provided protection from SLE. After identifying the sets of DNA variants that increased SLE susceptibility in Caucasians, they used multiple public databases, including the international 1000 Genomes Project (2,504 genomic samples from the global human population) to determine whether these haplotypes also were found in South American, South Asian, African, and East Asian populations. They discovered that the variants and haplotypes were distributed across subpopulations worldwide. Their findings indicate that many common haplotypes in the immune system are shared at different frequencies throughout the global population, suggesting that these variations in the immune system have ancient origins and persist in populations for long periods, Dr. Wakeland said. "We thank the many SLE patients and control participants whose sample contributions were essential for these studies," the researchers wrote. Dr. Wakeland and colleagues plan to continue the research by obtaining more DNA samples and expanding their analysis to additional SLE risk genes with the goal of obtaining a data set that can be used to predict an individual's unique risk of SLE, as well as the likelihood of benefiting from specific treatments. "It is feasible that this same type of genetic analysis will allow the clustering of SLE patients into specific groups, based on their genetic predispositions, which would improve clinical management and potentially allow the development of more targeted therapies," Dr. Wakeland said. Earlier this month, UT Southwestern announced that Dr. Wakeland, whose laboratory has long served as the institution's Genomics and Microarray Core Facility, will be leading a large DNA-sequencing initiative to address important clinical challenges. The new clinical sequencing facility, in collaboration with the Department of Pathology, will provide panel sequencing for cancer and other diagnoses, and eventually expand to whole-exome and whole-genome sequence analysis for a variety of patients. The laboratory will be established in the BioCenter on the East Campus. To commit full effort to this initiative, Dr. Wakeland will step down as Chair of Immunology, but will remain in this role until his successor is named. "This clinical sequencing core facility will generate laboratory data to be used for the evaluation of patient tumors. I hope we will someday expand to genotyping patients to identify potential susceptibility to autoimmune disease and many other conditions as the field of precision medicine develops," Dr. Wakeland said. News / Local by Nduduzo Tshuma ZANU-PF Politburo member Obert Mpofu on Sunday castigated war veterans' chairman for trying to undermine Vice President Phelekezela Mphoko's liberation war credentials saying the party would not tolerate mischievous elements trying to denigrate leadership.On Friday last week, war veterans chairman Mutsvangwa told the private media that VP Mphoko allegedly ditched his regiment in Mozambique to enjoy life with his then wife-to-be, Laurinda, who later became his wife in 1977. Mutsvangwa said Mphoko "went AWOL" from Zapu's military wing, Zipra, after he fell in love with Laurinda.However, speaking at the handover of a classroom block by VP Mphoko at Mbiriya Primary School in Tsholotsho, Mpofu said those either expelled or suspended from the revolutionary party for various transgressions had no business discussing party leadership. "When one is dismissed from Zanu-PF, they must not talk about our leaders. They should talk about their leaders that they've strayed to," said Mpofu.He said the party leadership had the backing of the people. "Who are you to talk about our leaders? I went to war in 1967, I found VP Mphoko already in the Zipra high command and then you've people who came yesterday talking ill about the VP who went to the war in the early 1960s," said Mpofu in apparent reference to Mutsvangwa."How do you speak about a person who is a VP? He was big then and he's big now that's why he's a Vice President. Speak about now. "We're proud of our leaders, no one should speak badly about VP Mphoko especially individuals who only came yesterday. We're tired of listening to them."Mpofu called on the party to ignore such characters saying responding to their rants was a waste of time. He reiterated that Matabeleland North province was not involved in factionalism as it does not benefit the party and the region in any way."When you talk about factionalism, you're saying here's a big bull but support that smaller one instead of the big one. In Zanu-PF our bull is President Mugabe who is our leader," said Mpofu.He also took the opportunity to correct media reports that suggested that he said there is no Ndebele speaking person with presidential qualities. Instead, Mpofu said he meant that there was no candidate in the region who can match President Mugabe.Mpofu, who was part of a team of senior Zanu-PF leadership that campaigned for Professor Jonathan Moyo in the Tsholotsho North by elections last June, paid tribute to voters for rallying behind the party leading to its emphatic history."I feel so proud of the people of Tsholotsho for what you did in June last year. We're here with the leadership to thank you for what you did and recording such a huge number," he said.VP Mphoko, who addressed a star rally alongside his counterpart VP Emmerson Mnangagwa in the constituency ahead of the polls, also paid tribute to the voters for backing the party saying that the constituency had finally got itself good leadership in the form of Prof Jonathan Moyo.Former member of the Zipra High Command, Retired Brigadier-General Abel Mazinyane told our sister paper Sunday News that VP Mphoko was consistent throughout the armed struggle and those questioning his credentials were too junior to understand the deployment of people of his rank.Rtd Brig-Gen Mazinyane, the last Zipra chief of military intelligence whose other duties were to track and apprehend deserters said he does not recall VP Mphoko being listed as a deserter.He said if VP Mphoko had abandoned the armed struggle in 1976 as suggested, there was no way he was going to display a Rhodesian helicopter which was shot down by Zipra forces in Zambia and shown to the United Nations delegates at a conference in Mozambique in 1978, attend the burial of Zipra commander Alfred Nikita Rogers Mangena in Lusaka also in 1978. At the 45th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, researcher David Wong, University of California - Los Angeles, USA, presented a study titled "Saliva Liquid Biopsy." The AADR Annual Meeting was held in conjunction with the 40th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research. Researchers performed a prospective blinded study on 37 non small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients to explore if saliva can be used to detect actionable epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in NSCLC patients at the Sichuan Lung Cancer Institute in Chengdu, China. The frequency of EGFR mutations is three times higher in Asian countries. For each patient, both pre- and post-biopsy/surgery, plasma and saliva were collected. Codes were removed from samples and blinded. Biopsy tissues were genotyped for EGFR L858R and exon 19del by digital PCR (ddPCR) while plasma and saliva were assayed for same EGFR mutations by electric field induced released and measurement (EFIRM). The results were statistically analyzed at the MD Anderson Cancer Center for concordance analysis with the tissue-based genotyping data. Saliva liquid biopsy (sLB) correctly predict both EGFR exon 19del and L858R status for all 37 pre- and post-surgery/biopsy saliva samples (AUC=1.0). Plasma from the same 37 patients' pre- and post-surgery/biopsy were measured by sLB with AUC=1.0 for exon 19del, and AUC=0.96 for L858R. Signals in saliva are cleaner than that in plasma for L858R. For exon 19del, both plasma and saliva have clean separation between mutants and wild types. This study confirmed the performance of saliva liquid biopsy for detecting epidermal growth factor receptor mutations from pre-biopsy plasma and saliva samples, providing confidence that sLB can be translationally and clinically validated. At the 45th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, researcher Ricardo Teles, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA and The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Mass., USA, presented a study titled "Adjunctive Minocycline Microspheres Decrease Periodontal Pathogens around Implants with Peri-implantitis." The AADR Annual Meeting was held in conjunction with the 40th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of adjunctive Minocycline HCl Microspheres (Arestin) with debridement alone on the levels of 40 subgingival bacterial species in the treatment of peri-implantitis. Reseachers recruited 208 subjects (from 11 centers in the USA) with at least 1 implant with peri-implantitis and randomized to receive either mechanical debridement alone (n=104) or mechanical debridement followed by Arestin (1 mg) (n=104) at baseline and day 90. After clinical examination, subgingival plaque samples from the deepest site of each qualifying implant were collected using paper points at baseline and 30 days post-baseline. Plaque samples were analyzed for the levels of 40 subgingival bacterial species using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization technique. Clinical examinations were performed at baseline, 90 and 180 days. Significance of differences in changes in mean levels and proportions of subgingival species from baseline to 30 days was tested using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Significance of differences in change from baseline in subject-level average probing depth (mm) between treatment groups was tested using mixed models for repeated measures. The adjunctive use of Arestin resulted in statistically significantly (less than 0.01) greater reduction in the levels of 14 of the 40 subgingival species, including: A. gerencseriae, A. odontolyticus, A. actinomycetemcomitans, six members of the orange complex, all three red complex species, S. noxia and T. socranskii. In contrast, only six of the 40 species had changes in their proportions that were statistically significantly (less than 0.01) different between treatment groups. Clinically, a statistically significantly greater reduction (p=0.0035) in mean pocket depth in the Arestin group (-1.06 mm) compared to control (-0.78 mm) was observed at day 180. The use of adjunctive Arestin in the treatment of peri-implantitis resulted in significant additional reductions in the levels of multiple subgingival periodontal pathogens. Adjunctive Arestin resulted in greater peri-implant pocket depth reduction compared to mechanical debridement alone. At the 45th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, researcher Lexie Holliday, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA, presented a study titled "MicroRNA-146a is Abundant in Extracellular Vesicles Released by Osteoclasts." The AADR Annual Meeting was held in conjunction with the 40th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research. Recent data from Holliday and her team of researchers shows that extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by osteoclasts regulate bone cells in vitro. MicroRNAs are small, non-coding RNAs that silence translation of target mRNAs. EVs can shuttle functional microRNAs from their cell of origin to target cells. MicroRNA (miR)-146a is induced by NF kappa B and represses NF Kappa B signaling by inhibiting translation of TRAF6 and IRAK1. Osteoclasts require constant NF Kappa B signaling to differentiate and resorb bone. In this study, the researchers aimed to identify microRNAs in osteoclast-derived EVs to identify potential regulators of bone remodeling. In this study, osteoclasts were produced by stimulating RAW 264.7 cells with recombinant Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor kappa B-Ligand. EVs were isolated using ExoQuickTM, positive/negative-stained and visualized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and tested by Western blotting for standard exosomal markers. MicroRNAs from osteoclasts and osteoclast precursors were isolated using the miRVana kit and profiled by microarray. RNA was isolated from EVs using SeraMiR Exosome RNA Purification kit and quantitative real time PCR was performed. EVs were predominantly between 30-70 nm in diameter by TEM and contained exosome markers CD63 and CD81. Microarray analysis showed that Let-7b-5p and miR-146a were at 160% and 210% higher levels in osteoclasts than precursors. In contrast MiR-689 and miR-290 were reduced to 15% and 3% of their precursor level in osteoclasts. Very little miR-689 or miR-290 was detected in EVs. Let-7b-5p increased 2-fold in osteoclasts. MiR-146a was very abundant in EVs and was at a 21.1-fold higher level in EVs from osteoclasts compared with precursors. MiR-146a is enriched in EVs from osteoclasts. The release of miR-146a in EVs may prevent repression of the NF kappa B pathway in osteoclasts. MiR-146a-rich EVs may regulate osteoblasts or other target cells. MiR-146a in EVs is a potential biomarker for the presence of osteoclasts. At the 45th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, researcher Naoki Kakudate, Kyushu Dental University, Kyushu Dental University, Japan, presented a study titled "Evidence-Practice Gap for Sealant Application: Results from a Dental PBRN." The AADR Annual Meeting was held in conjunction with the 40th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research. In this study, the researchers aimed to examine dentist practice patterns regarding treatment recommendation of dental sealants and identify characteristics associated with this recommendation. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey in Japan. Participants were Japanese dentists (N=282) recruited from the Japanese Dental Practice Based Research Network (JDPBRN) who indicated that they do at least some restorative dentistry. Scenarios, images and questionnaire items were the same as those used in a previous U.S. DPBRN study. A series of three clinical photographs of the occlusal surface of a mandibular first molar, together with a description, were presented portraying increasing depths of cavitation. The researchers inquired about the treatment decision for each case, which had a 12-year-old patient with high caries risk. Chi-square tests were performed to assess the association between belief about the effectiveness of caries risk assessment and sealant recommendation. Multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted to evaluate the association between the decision to recommend sealants and dentist, practice and patient characteristics. Responses were obtained from 189 dentists (67 percent). In the hypothetical scenarios, dentists' recommendations of sealants for the 12-year old patient varied from 16 percent to 26 percent. Nineteen percent of dentists recommended sealants in the absence of dark brown pigmentation. Forty-eight percent of dentists (n=91) recommended sealants to more than 25 percent of patients ages 6-18 years. Multiple logistic regression analysis suggested that the dentist's belief in the effectiveness of caries risk assessment was significantly associated with the percentage of patients who would receive sealants. Dentist practice patterns for sealant treatment recommendation vary widely. Recommending a sealant was significantly related to the dentist having a higher belief about the effectiveness of caries risk assessment. Please complete this form and we'll send you a personalised information that is requested You may use this for your own reference or forward it to your friends. Please use the information prudently. If you are not a medical doctor please remember to consult your healthcare provider as this information is not a substitute for professional advice. Advertisement Dan Brockman at the Queen Mother Hospital for Animals carried out the surgery along with RVC surgeons who provided pre and post-operative care. Mabel was subjected to initial tests and the operation was carried out for six hours under anesthesia.Surgeons drained blood out of the central veins of the dog's body before it entered the heart and then returned to a major artery once it had been oxygenated by the heart-lung machine. Vets then injected a solution with a high potassium content into the arteries that go to the muscle of the heart. This fluid helped doctors to open the heart and inspect its structures.Doctors cut the fused ventricles and stitched it back properly so that blood flow will be normal. The operation has become a success as Mabel has recovered well after spending six days in the intensive care unit.Professor Brockman said, "The operation itself is risky, much worse than most other operations. In our hands, for this type of disease, we have about an 80 percent chance of getting them through the procedure. The owner has to gamble what life the dog has left against the promise of a more normal quality of life and life-span following the operation."Source: Medindia Advanced maternal age Aging of gametes Oocytes becoming over ripe Recent studies have shown gene polymorphisms that affect the metabolism of folate and homocysteine an important factor in trisomy 21 or downs syndrome. Chewing tobacco Use of contraceptive pill Advertisement Eyes slant upward and are placed further apart. Neck, ears and head are small. Hands are short with the fingers short. There are no creases in the palm except for a single deep crease. A distinct crease is found between the big and second toe. Developmental milestones are longer Speech and language learning takes increased time Lack ability to focus for long, poor attention span Show sudden impulsive behavior Hearing defects - 60 to 80 percent of children have hearing deficits. Congenital heart disease - 40 to 45 percent of children with Down Syndrome have congenital heart disease. Intestinal abnormalities - can be found at a higher frequency than normal population. Eye Problems - more common Thyroid dysfunction - more common Skeletal problems - noted at a higher frequency Obesity Leukemia Alzheimer's disease Seizure disorders Sleep apnea Skin disorders http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3276977/ https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx http://www.ndss.org/About-NDSS/Newsroom/Recent-News/World-Down-Syndrome-Day-2015/ https://worlddownsyndromeday.org/wdsd-conference An article published by Babu Rao Vundinti and Kanjaksha Ghosh titled " Incidence of Down syndrome: Hypotheses and reality" published in. 2011 identifies causes and risk factors associated with Down syndrome and include -People with Down's syndrome exhibit certain characteristic physical and well as intelligence and developmental symptoms. As this is a congenital condition , the symptoms are present from birth but are recognised better as the child grows up.Initially people with Down syndrome find it hard to grasp language skills but they soon learn enough to communicate for their needs. Over the years, people with the syndrome have shown remarkable ability to integrate within mainstream society, if they are given the right opportunity and support.The following are some of the associated conditions-People with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for -Many countries, including India, look upon people with Down syndrome with caution and do not let them into active mainstream society. However, they have shown tremendous courage in gaining recognition.: People with Down's syndrome are always pictured as being happy and completely unaware of emotions around them. This is far from true as they express the entire range of emotions including anger and sadness. They understand kindness and warmth and they respond to such emotions with similar responses.: A person with Down syndrome has many faculties and interest areas that can be tapped like becoming a dance exponent . Most people with downs syndrome enjoy arts and appreciate music and dance.: Some patients have a very mild delay in cognitive development but they may require additional time to comprehend situations. All it requires is patience to encourage them.: People with Down syndrome may require additional support while learning, which has more visual images. However, they should be included in normal schools.: Most people picture people with Down's syndrome as being sickly, however, advancements in medical technology have aided in promoting health.People with Down syndrome should be treated with care and should be made to feel normal. This will promote their well being and encourage them to look for meaningful relationships within society. Many people with Down's syndrome are being actively employed in banks, hotels and other places of business, allowing them to contribute to society.This World Down syndrome day 2016 seeks to highlight their active inclusion into society by creating special bonds of friendship within the community #MyFriendsMyCommunitySource: Medindia Recently there has been a series of reports in the Lebanese and Arab press that Hizbullah has begun withdrawing its troops from Syria, reports which the organization has repeatedly denied. The reports come against the backdrop of several important developments that have occurred in the region in the last few weeks: the decision taken by the Saudi-led Gulf and by most other Arab countries to designate Hizbullah a terrorist organization; the UN-sponsored talks in Geneva between representatives of the Syrian regime and opposition, which began on March 14, 2016 in an attempt to promote a political solution in Syria; the current ceasefire in the country that came into force on February 27 and includes most of the warring sides, and finally Russia's withdrawal of some of its forces from Syria. The following is a review of the recent reports on Hizbullah's withdrawal from Syria, and of the organization's denials: Lebanese Janoubia Website: Hizbullah Is Withdrawing Troops From Syria On March 14, 2016, the Lebanese Janoubia website, which is run by Shi'ite Lebanese journalist 'Ali Al-Amin, known for his opposition to Hizbullah, posted the following report, citing sources close to the organization: "Yesterday night [March 13], hundreds of Hizbullah troops that had been fighting in Syria began returning to their homes in the Southern Dahiya of Beirut, suddenly and without advance announcement." The website assessed that the main reason for the move was Russia's decision, declared by President Putin on March 14, to withdraw some of its forces from the country. It speculated further that Hizbullah's pullout from Syria was part of an agreement that had recently taken shape between Russia and the U.S. to promote a political process between the warring sides in Syria and to prevent any element from sabotaging this process. Hizbullah's withdrawal, said the website, suggests that Iran and Hizbullah are committed to this agreement, though they have not officially declared this.[1] The next day, the Turkish news agency Anadolu cited Al-Amin as saying that Hizbullah was likely "to withdraw its troops from areas [in northwestern Syria,] like the Aleppo [area], but not from Damascus and from regions along the Lebanese border, such as Al-Qalamoun and Al-Zabadani."[2] Hizbullah fighters in Syria (Image: Dailystar.com.lb) Hizbullah: These Rumors Are Groundless The same day, March 15, Hizbullah's military media bureau released a statement via Facebook to the affect that "these rumors [about a Hizbullah withdrawal] are groundless and are part of the failed psychological warfare to which we are accustomed." The organization added that the rumors are spread by "foreign news agencies and Arab media [that] work in coordination with the terrorist organizations," and urged other media "not to be fooled and not to spread these lies and rumors." It stated further that "the last word in Syria will still be uttered by [the forces on] the battlefield, which are making daily progress in isolating the terrorists and in thwarting the countries that support them."[3] Janoubia And Other Sources Reiterate The Claims Another report by the Janoubia website, on March 15, cited two sources (one described as "knowledgeable" and another as close to Hizbullah operatives) as confirming that Hizbullah had fully withdrawn from some of its positions in Syria and had taken up new positions elsewhere in the country.[4] Also on March 15, the Kurdish Syrian website ARA News cited Lebanese media activist Ahmad Salman as confirming the reports about Hizbullah's retreat. Salman assessed that the withdrawal was a result of popular pressure on Hizbullah inside Lebanon, and also of the attack on Hizbullah by the Gulf states and Arab countries that had recently designated it a terrorist organization.[5] According to a March 18 report in the Lebanese daily Al-Liwa, Lebanese security sources confirmed to senior Lebanese authorities the claims about a Hizbullah pullout.[6] On March 19, the London-based UAE daily Al-Arab reported, citing several sources, that Hizbullah had changed its deployment in Syria from offensive to defensive and had retreated from several fronts. The daily added that some troops had returned to Lebanon, while others had been transferred to different parts of Syria, including to areas with a Shi'ite majority. The sources listed two reasons for the move: the ceasefire that recently came into force in Syria; and concerns that, following Hizbullah's designation as a terrorist organization, its forces would be targeted by both opposition elements and by the jets of the international coalition. The daily also quoted Mustafa Ahmad Al-Sheikh, a high-ranking officer who defected from the Syrian army, as saying that, in addition to the Arab states, Russia too had exerted pressure, both military and political, against Hizbullah's activity in Syria.[7] Hizbullah Deputy Sec. Gen. Repeats The Denial: "Hizbullah Is Still In The Field" The flurry of reports prompted another denial from Hizbullah, this time by deputy secretary-general Na'im Qassem, who said on March 18 that "Russia's partial withdrawal [of its forces] does not affect the military forces that are supporting the Syrian army and its allies in the fight against ISIS, [Jabhat] Al-Nusra and their allies... Hizbullah is still in the field, as it was, and has not changed its moves, its [level of] readiness or its plan."[8] Endnotes: News / Local by Staff Reporter Two notorious burglars have been jailed for 17 years in prison each and they should rue their immoral association with a Masvingo commercial sex worker.Masvingo Mirror reported that the burglars stole various electronic goods in Rujeko, Mucheke and Zimuto Camp, a lot of which was recovered.Tendai Chorumbwa (30) and Tafadzwa Samunda (20) were found guilty of 36 counts of unlawful entry and theft of valuable property when they appeared before Magistrate Oliver Mudzongachiso.However, it is the detectives who cornered the two notorious thieves who should be hailed for a job that was exceptionally well done.The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) had to apply to cellphone network providers NetOne, Telecel and Econet, for permission to eavesdrop the telephone conversations that went on during criminal activities.They cornered Melody a commercial sex worker who the thieves were in constant touch with.The detectives phoned and lured her by telling her that they were civilians who had her parcel given them by a cross border driver. The detectives agreed to meet her at Glow Petroleum filling in Masvingo. They then used contacts and conversations in the sex worker's phone to track down the suspects leading to their arrests at a night club.Chorumbwa and Samunda proved to be cunning thieves considering that they changed names when they visited different places.While in Mutare for instance, Samunda called himself Nakai Sango, Chorumbwa who comes from Murehwa called himself Farai Chikono.It is the State case that the two accused unlawfully broke into six houses in Rujeko suburbs and stole DVD players, cell phones, television sets, clothes bags, groceries and other electrical appliances on different dates between January and February 2016. In Mucheke, the duo unlawfully entered into four houses and stole several electrical gadgets. They even went to the extent of stealing goat meat that was preserved the refrigerator, tomato sauce and a loaf of bread.The daring burglars unlawfully entered into Zimuto camp, a residential place Police officers and stole property and cash from Mercy Jamela, a nurse.They took to their heels when they heard an alarm bell after they had removed zinc sheets from a boutique belonging to Valerie Chikozho, a businesswoman in Rhodene. The duo also ransacked the ceiling of the boutique and went away with three men's suits when the alarm responded.Police recovered several other stolen properties and equipment such as crowbars for committing burglaries. In Chivi, the pair stole plasma televisions, cash and other property using the same modus operandi.James Murambiza prosecuted.local news After the Siachen avalanche, the Indian Army once again faced natures wrath. A destructive avalanche hit the Indian Army post at Kargil at 17,000 feet on the 17th of March, 2016 and swept away two Indian soldiers. The avalanche was caused due to a minor earthquake. One of them, Sepoy Sujit was rescued the same day but sepoy Vijay Kumar K couldnt be traced. Indian Express While Sepoy Sujit was recovering in the hospital, the Indian Army carried out rescue operations for two days to find sepoy Vijay Kumar K despite the adverse weather conditions but to no avail. It was on the third day that the rescue team found sepoy Vijay Kumar Ks body, buried under 12 feet of snow. Army is in the process of evacuating his body from the area after which it will be moved to his native place where the cremation ceremony will take place with full military honours, a defence spokesperson said. Sepoy Vijay Kumar Ks demise is a terrible loss to the country. Lets spare a moment to pray for his soul to rest in peace. News / Local by Staff Reporter A somber atmosphere engulfed Maipisi village under Chief Mazungunye in Bikita last week where the remains of the late Director Civil Military Relations in the Zimbabwe National Army, Colonel Charles Matema and wife Patricia were interred.Masvingo Mirror reported that Col Matema died in a horrific road accident which also claimed his wife in Kwekwe on 26 February 2016.He was 57.The late Col Matema whose Chimurenga name was Jabulani was declared a liberation war hero.Speaking at the burial, Chief of Staff General Staff, Major General Trust Mugoba described the late Matema as a patriotic and dedicated soldier both during the liberation war and after."He was a freedom fighter who fought and won the war and delivered freedom to the people," said Gen Mugoba.Maj Gen Mugoba pledged the ZNA`s support to the five remaining children to ensure that they get adequate parental, moral and monetary support required for continuity.Born on 16 March in 1959 at Maipisi village, Col Matema attended Mazungunye Primary School before proceeding to Jersey Secondary School where he dropped from school to join the liberation struggle in 1975 in Mozambique where he received military training.At independence the late Col Matema was attested in the ZNA where he rose through the ranks to the position of Colonel.The couple is survived by five children, two boys, three girls and a grandson News / Local by Staff Reporter A faction of the Zimbabwe War Veterans Association that is aligned to Mandi Chimene has booted out Francis Zimuto who calls himself 'Black Jesus' from the association's national executive.Masvingo Mirror reported that Zimuto who is the secretary for environment and tourism was booted out during a meeting held at the Gutu- Masvingo turnoff (Roy) on Saturday.The war veterans who numbered more than 300 accused Zimuto of insulting the first family by attacking the First Lady Grace Mugabe whom he described as a stepmother because she was a second wife to President Robert Mugabe.They also accused Zimuto and the other fired war veterans of attending a meeting of war veterans in Chiredzi two weeks ago that endorsed embattled war veterans chairman Christopher Mutsvangwa who was fired two weeks ago by President Mugabe as the Minister of War Veterans.Booted out alongside Zimuto is Francis Nhando, who is the National Political Commissar. The dismissals were announced by the national secretary for lands in the association, Gorge Matenda."One of the major reasons for the expulsion is a meeting held last week where they criticised the appointments done by the President, and the fact that Zimuto openly criticised the First Lady," Matenda said.Matenda said the axe was going to descend on other members for the commission of the same offences."We are going to look at other members of the provincial and national executive and decide what we are going to do with them," Matenda said.The new interim vice chairperson of the war veterans association Gorge Mlala also confirmed the expulsions and encouraged the war veterans to get ready for provincial elections to select a new executive."There are those who think they can challenge the President and the first family and we told them to leave, Masvingo should now gear up for provincial elections to select a new executive," said Mlala. The Alternate Foreign Minister for European Affairs, Nikos Xydakis, met at the Foreign Ministry today with the Ambassador of Bosnia-Herzegovina to Athens, Dragan Bozanic. The meeting, which took place in a friendly atmosphere, reaffirmed the excellent level of cooperation and traditionally strong ties between the two countries. The discussion focused on the issue of the European perspective of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Ambassador Bozanic referred to his countrys recently submitted application for accession to the European Union, and he expressed his warm thanks to Greece for it moves on this issue to date, as well as for its assistance, on a technical level, in providing the necessary know-how. Moreover, he requested further Greek support for his countrys efforts to achieve the opening of accession negotiations. Finally, reference was made during the meeting to the potential for establishing direct seasonal air service between Athens and Sarajevo. N. KOTZIAS: Good morning. I must say that today, which, for our Ministry, from the standpoint of our internal operation, is a difficult day, it is a great pleasure to have my friend Ditmir in Athens. I welcome his visit to Athens as a follow-up to my own visit to Albania. Ditmir is a friend of Athens, both from the standpoint of our relations and due to the fact that he lived here, with many friends, he studied European Law, and he knows our city well. Since our last meeting at which we agreed that we must meet more frequently we have stepped up the relations between our two Ministries. Our Secretaries General met recently. We want to resolve the problems that come from the past. We want to resolve them creatively, to the benefit of both sides and in cooperation with our societies, so that we can deal more with what we can do for the future and how we can upgrade the Balkan region overall. As you know, since the 1990s we have had a friendship agreement, which we want to renew; we want to upgrade it and put a number of issues into it. My colleague and I talked at length about matters confronting our diplomacy, and I think that we have made a good start towards seeking solutions on matters of mutual interest, as well as towards promoting solutions on issues that have to date been the subject of disagreement or divergence. We also talked about Albanias course of accession to the European Union, about the implementation of the five points that have been set by the Commission and the Council. We talked about the importance and the rights of the Greek minority in Albania, just as we talked about the importance of our Albanian fellow citizens here in Greece: bridges of friendship and understanding between the two countries. We talked about the economic relations of the two sides, and we will continue our discussion this afternoon. And we will also continue it in the immediate future. We have found common codes of communication, criteria for the solution of our problems. Our criteria are international law, European culture, and the needs of our peoples as well as our states. Once again, Ditmir, I want to welcome you. You are always welcome here in Greece, and we are pleased that we can have creative discussions, because the work and duty of Foreign Ministers is not to list problems, but to solve them. Thank you again for coming today, on a beautiful day, and for coming with your wife, who, from what I know, is very familiar with Greece, having studied in Thessaloniki. D. BUSHATI: Thank you. Thank you for the welcome. I would like to start by expressing my condolences to you on the death of one of your most distinguished diplomats, your late Ambassador to Spain, who was also, at one time, the Ambassador to Albania. I express my condolences to his family and his colleagues. As my counterpart Nikos said, today we had the chance to discuss apart from issues that concern our region, security issues, refugee issues, issues concerning strengthening cooperation in the security sector bilateral issues, as well. I believe that there is mutual understanding with regard to the different nature of the problems we are facing in the context of Greek-Albanian relations. These are issues of grave importance that have been bequeathed to us by the past, but also issues that concern our common future. We have endeavored to prioritize these problems and discuss, first, the philosophy of the manner in which to solve them, the parameters of this solution and the foundation on which we will base ourselves, because our countries are neighbouring countries, they are strategic partners, they are members of NATO, they are countries that share common interests in the Mediterranean and the Balkans. And, naturally, it would not be odd to say that that the solutions we are seeking are based on international law and the European spirit. Moreover, I believe we are headed towards the finalization of the mechanism through which we will try to resolve these matters, not simply through frequent meetings on the level of Ministers, Secretaries General and existing committees, but through the renewal of an institutionalized joint platform. We are committed to creating this mechanism, at the soonest possible time, so that any obstacles to our common course whether they be from the past or of the present can be dealt with by us, with an eye on the future, and so that we can resolve them one at a time and conclude on a package agreement. We will thus encourage the development of Greek-Albanian relations, as Nikos said. The duty of Foreign Ministers is not simply to identify problems. I can say that there is no taboo in our relations. Our relations on an institutional level and on a personal level are very good. Even when we look at issues from different points of view, we see that all of the matters must be settled not just the ones of grave historical importance, but also current issues. They have to be settled so that we can free up the positive energy between Greece and Albania. I believe that we are both clear. A more consolidated relationship between Greece and Albania will have a positive impact on the present situation prevailing in the region. We talked about Albanias European perspective. I have said repeatedly, and I highlight now what I have said in Albanias Parliament, in the meeting with the President of the Hellenic Republic. We thank Greece for the assistance it is giving us on our European course. We will never forget the fact that Albania was granted candidate-country status during the Hellenic Presidency of the Council of the European Union, even though, following the Lisbon Treaty, the role of the Presidency is limited. But we are grateful that we were granted the status in question during the Greek Presidency, and from that perspective we will do more positive work and we will resolve the problems one by one. Thank you. JOURNALIST (EFIMERIDA SYNTAKTON): Mr. Minister, we heard general declarations, but we didnt hear anything specific. Are there specific differences, at this time, that we are working to resolve, like the EEZ issue, for instance? Do you have anything specific to tell us on that? Has there been any progress? Thank you. D. BUSHATI: I dont think there is any doubt about the following: Just as there are issues on which there is full agreement, there are also issues on which we are at the stage of sketching out a solution. A solution based on international law and mutual benefit. In public opinion, there is often talk of those issues on which we havent managed to find solutions, but not so much is said regarding the issues that unite us. Regarding the issue you mentioned, it is true that this issue is part of a discussion of principles regarding how it can move towards resolution and what mechanism we need to find so that we can resolve this issue in accordance with the institutionalized rules of international law. It is in our interest as well as Greeces for us to move forward on this issue. It is an issue that concerns our future. It is an issue that is part of the broad range of important plans that will be implemented by the European Union in the Adriatic-Ionian region, in the sector of economic development and in the energy sector. The issue of the EEZ and the continental shelf would be a good chance for us to free up positive energy so that we could make possible the implementation of these European plans. From this podium, I have spoken of the sea as an area of potential, as a point of contact, and not as a zone that separates us. Across the range of issues we discussed today, we conversed in this spirit. In the spirit of finding a mechanism, without imposing on one another, in full understanding. And I believe that when we have found a solution, there is no doubt that we will announce it publicly. N. KOTZIAS: Foreign Ministers are for resolving problems, not for announcing their thoughts. There are those who misunderstand this, because they think that the function of Foreign Ministers is to make statements to the media from morning to night. What we agreed is that there is a mechanism, there is a method for resolving any problems that might arise in a manner that serves everyones interests. This method, this mechanism makes us optimistic. JOURNALIST: Mr. Foreign Minister of Greece, I would like to ask whether Greece, whether and when you will take to Parliament the annulment of the state of war between the two countries. Mr. Foreign Minister of Albania, I would like to ask whether Albania will open its borders and how it will be able to assist on the issue of refugees, to alleviate, as much as possible, what is happening with the refugee crisis in Greece. N. KOTZIAS: Greece is not at war with Albania. This is shown by the 1987 statement from the Ministerial Council, it is shown by Albanias membership in NATO, it is shown by the Friendship Agreement of 1996. If there are legal issues that, for the Albanian side, require further recasting, as I said, there is a mechanism and a method for all the issues to be resolved. With regard to the refugee issue, I dont think we should see it as a problem in the relations between Greece and Albania. Dont forget that Greece is hosting 650,000 Albanians. So Albania, too, has extensive experience of the movement of populations. And I think that the spirit in which we dealt with the problems then is the spirit in which Albania is confronting the current problems; problems which, based on the logic of the agreement in Brussels, should be curbed and not grow, and thus not provoke fears that Albania will suffer the same problems. I think it is in our thoughts to develop the cooperation between the Interior Ministries, between our police directorates. This is another sector in which the Foreign Ministers will contribute towards better cooperation between other institutions of the Greek and Albanian public sectors. D. BUSHATI: Regarding the question you raised, I can say that Albania will honor all of the commitments it undertook as a candidate country for accession to the European Union I am referring to the commitments of last October so as to contribute, with the capabilities it has, with the limited economic resources it has, to resolving the problems of the refugee crisis in the framework of a common European solution. Albania has shown resolve in this direction, and since the beginning of this year we have strengthened our cooperation, especially with Italy, in order to avoid or to avert the side effects the refugee crisis might have with regard to irregular migration issues, which in previous decades were a social burden for the Mediterranean and our countries: Albania, Italy and Greece. News / National by Stephen Jakes Mthwakazi Republic Party has expressed reservations about Primary and secondary Education Minister Lazarus Dokora's claims that in Mashonaland and Manicaland the government has started teaching Ndebele at school amid concerns he was trying to hoodwink the people in Matabeleland so as to trick them to accept the teaching of Shona in local schools.Khumbulani Ndabezitha Luphahla MRP Lupane District official said they visited Fatima High School in Lupane where Dokora was addressing a meeting with school heads and SDC members."In this meeting Dokora tried to spread his ZANU PF propaganda to our Mthwakazi people saying in Manicaland and Mashonaland they have started teaching Ndebele as a compulsory subject. He said those children taught Ndebele are also not allowed to speak Shona or English during their Ndebele or Tonga day," he said."By doing this, Dokora is trying to fulfill the 1979 Zanu pf Grand Plan through destroying our language and also our identity since language carries identity. Dokora is also trying to convince us as Mthwakazi to accept his bribe and allow Shona language to be taught among Mthwakazi Schools."He said however,as Mthwakazi they can't tolerate this because we consider it as a matter of sublime, mysticism and nonsense, that is a concept of misnomer."As MRP we asked him why he is spreading venom to us as Mthwakazi by deploying his Shona teachers in our schools. As a man in a pool of propaganda, Dokora tried to run away from the truth mentioning stupid things like the creation of School Development Account. In this case, how can schools create those accounts whilst they are suffering from hunger and also being oppressed by the Shonas?" he said."Though CIOs acted as if they are parents and supported Dokora but almost 90% of those who attendant supported us though they were overpowered by the Gukurahundi fears."He said MRP Secretary General asked on why the Deputy Minister of Education Paul Mavhima about why are they busy blaming foreign countries, nations instead of dealing with their Education problems in Matebeleland."In response to this, Mavhima said he cannot answer such a question like this because its about Zimbabwean policy issues and then refereed this to Dokora. Surprisingly, Dokora also ran away from almost all of SGs questions and suggested that in Mthwakazi there are lot of difficulties. He also spoke about the so called National pledge, wish we believe its meant to brain wash our kids with Zanu PF Propaganda," he said."And this. Is how we feel about all this? This opening part was designed to capture the attention and allegiance of an increasingly christianised society, and ensure a sacred subservient to the whole string of hidden evil that follows. Christians have a tendency to follow as holy anything done under God's name,....here Zanu PF is taking people for a free ride." News / National by Stephen Jakes Minister of Agriculture, Mechanisaion and Irrigation Development Joseph Made has urged the Grain Marketing Board to speedily settle the former workers outstanding money and asked the worker to stop picketing at the company.Speaking in parliament Made said he may not foretell what a labour dispute between the workers and the parent Ministry might turn out to be."Specifically, you have pointed out the issue of the Grain Marketing Board (GMB) and I would want to say former GMB workers and their management had a disagreement. Litigation took place and the courts made a determination on the dispute,|" he said. "I believe that when the dispute was dealt with, there was an agreement between the employees and the GMB management. An agreement was deduced into writing. The issue has now been resolved. GMB was requested to increase the amount that they were paying to the workers. As Government, we supported this settlement whereby GMB would quickly pay the outstanding wages for the workers. The courts also ruled that the employees should not picket at the GMB premises."He said that is his response as the responsible authority in his capacity as Minister that they will be able to fulfill what we have promised so that they reach closure on this issue. News / National by Stephen Jakes Finance and Economic Development Minister Patrick Chinamasa has told parliament that the government was investigating $15 billion diamond scam following the President Robert Mugabe's revelations that the amount was siphoned in the diamond mining activities at Chaidzwa.Chinamasa made the remarks when being asked by parliamentarians as to what was being done over the scam."The Mines and Mining Development, Walter Chidhakwa answered that question and said he was going to try and see how this money disappeared. He will present a report upon conclusion of investigations. He promised to table a report to the august Senate on this matter," he said."The reason why we got involved in the Chiadzwa issue was because things were not moving well, that is why we took the steps that we took. Going forward, I would like to promise Hon. Senators that we do not expect what happened yesterday to recur. As you are aware, there is only one company run by the Government that is mining diamonds."He said they have already started and the government was happy about what is being done."At the moment, we are at the stage where we receive reports on a daily basis. They inform us of how many carats they would have got on a daily basis," he said. "I believe that what you have asked will never happen again because the matter has been rectified. As I have already said, it takes time for people to come to an agreement. There have been some disagreements and squabbles in as far as the mining of diamonds is concerned. It is not that the $15 billion is the amount but we still have to investigate to see how much it was and who took it."But MDC-T senator Morgan Komichi blamed the executive for sleeping on duty while the looting was occurring."Minister of Finance and Economic Development, $15 billion is a lot of money that could have covered our national debt of $10 billion and the issue of sanctions could have ended. We could have been left with $5 billion that could have been used in this country. This occurred during the watch of the Executive," he said. As much as Fort Morgan's small town feel reminds many of their rural villages back home, some say they will feel like outsiders until they get what has so far eluded them: a permanent mosque. They are renting two small rooms for a makeshift version, for now. They say they've tried to buy property to build a mosque but believe no one wants to sell to them. "If we can own a mosque here, we will be more a part of the community," said Abdinasser Ahmed, a local Somali leader and public schools teacher who fled war-torn Mogadishu, Somalia, in 2003, arrived in Fort Morgan in 2009 to work at the plant and is now a U.S. citizen. Some longtime residents say they don't want one in their city of 12,000, a step too far especially at a time when fears of terrorism have grown following the attacks in Paris and San Bernardino, California. Putting a mosque "right in the center of town" would be a symbol "as if to claim the town," said Candace Loomis, who runs a coffee shop and whose grandparents settled this country of sweeping horizons in a two-room sod house. Divisions have been exacerbated by rhetoric on the Republican presidential campaign trail, including talk by Donald Trump and others about banning fellow refugees and Muslims from the U.S. Each Islamic State-inspired terror attack, each domestic mass shooting, adds to the pain of the East African community here, Ahmed said. It's a continuing challenge for refugees who fled violence themselves to integrate into a society whose citizens worry about that very same violence at home. "If Donald Trump came here I would tell him: 'Don't attack the refugees.' We are all refugees. Everyone came from someplace else," said Abdikadir Abdi, a Somali refugee who settled in the city six years ago and helps run the lone halal grocery store. Residents say they want to be welcoming. They know they need foreign workers in a community with an aging, and dwindling, local-born population. But hesitations remain, especially about Muslim refugees. "There's a general feeling out there of, 'Let's slow this train down a bit,'" is how Morgan County Sheriff Jim Crone described local attitudes toward the security of the U.S. refugee resettlement program. "It's a sense of: 'We don't mind people coming here. Just be part of the process.'" More than 9,500 African refugees and asylum-seekers among 50,000 from around the globe settled in Colorado or moved here from other U.S. states in fiscal years 1980-2014, the U.S. Office of Refugee Resettlement reports. Most went to Denver, Colorado Springs and Fort Collins; so-called "secondary migrants," like those in Fort Morgan, come from those and other U.S. cities, including Minneapolis. Like most immigrant communities in early stages, the Somalis have largely kept to themselves, fueling suspicion among some of the majority white population that they don't want to assimilate. Most of the East Africans live in a crowded apartment complex on the other side of the railroad tracks from downtown. The federal and state governments, Morgan County's school district, Cargill, churches and social agencies have poured substantial resources over the years in settling the refugees and building bridges with the community. The most intensive focus is in county schools, where 800 out of 6,000 students take English as a second language Cargill has set aside room for Muslim prayers. A third of Cargill's 2,100 workers are East African. In December, 150 East African workers walked off the job because they thought they were being refused prayer time. Cargill insisted they weren't and fired the workers after they stayed away three days. The company has since rehired 10 workers, but an advocacy group, the Council on American-Islamic Relations, has stepped in and filed discrimination complaints. The incident escalated because of language. Many older Somalis don't speak English, making it difficult for One Morgan County and other service organizations to build bridges with the white community and the Hispanics who have been here for generations. "We have worked hard to build relationships," said Michaela Holdridge, One Morgan County's executive director. "But there can be a lot of misunderstanding." What happened in San Bernardino solidified for a lot of residents their worries about how the U.S. vets refugees, Crone said. "Some people will throw the racist card to that attitude," he said. "That's not what it's about. It's about a lack of social structure in their homelands. To ignore that kind of stuff is just not proper. But that doesn't mean you're going to treat them any different." Jodi Walker runs Kids at Their Best, which works with children in high-poverty areas. She said most of Fort Morgan was unprepared for the sudden arrival of East Africans and that assimilation would accelerate if more citizens got involved. "This is where the Latinos were 25 years ago," Walker said of the Somalis. "This is where the German-Russians were 100 years ago. This is the same story here, and it takes time, it takes education, and it takes kids." Since 2010, Ahmed has specialized in teaching math, English, translating, citizenship and other classes for East African middle and high school students. It's a special calling for Ahmed; he remembers his own grade schools were destroyed in Mogadishu. "The youth here are starting to get everything speaking English, using cellphones, mixing with the community through their classmates," Ahmed said And that was only by chance, according to interviews, police reports and court-martial records obtained by The Associated Press. An officer responded to a call late on a Friday night in March 2014 about a suspicious vehicle parked in a cul-de-sac outside an apartment complex. Hazelbower, his pants down to his knees, was in the car with a girl, barely 14. She was unharmed. Hazelbower's case is a window into an obscure but significant aspect of the U.S. military's legal system. Deserters suspected of serious crimes are to be prioritized for capture based on the severity of the offenses. But the Army never searched for Hazelbower and the U.S. Marshals Service was not called in, even though marshals have arrested more than 200 deserters over the past five years alone. In fact, there was a lack of urgency to locate Hazelbower despite strident warnings from his superiors at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, the records show. The military's version of an arrest warrant described him as a "sexually violent predator" and a known drug abuser. Also, he had gone AWOL before. "CAUTION - ESCAPE RISK" is stamped in bold letters on the right side of the document. The Army declined to discuss Hazelbower's court-martial and why service officials chose not to pursue him. Army spokeswoman Tatjana Christian said the service typically does not conduct searches or pursuits to physically apprehend deserters "due to jurisdictional issues unique to each military installation." She declined to say what those issues are. "We can't really speculate on what happened in the specific case of Hazelbower," Christian said. Hazelbower, 24, is confined at the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He declined to comment for this story through his civilian defense attorney in Kentucky, James Phillips. Had anyone looked, Hazelbower may not have been hard to find. After fleeing Fort Campbell, he had gone home to Lanark, Illinois, a small town two hours west of Chicago. Lanark Police Chief Matt Magill and other local law enforcement officials said they were never asked to search for him. Hazelbower ran into legal trouble while he was still in high school after the parents of a girl he had been dating accused him of stalking her. In July 2009, they secured an emergency order of protection to keep Hazelbower away from their daughter, according to records filed in the Carroll County, Illinois, circuit court. Hazelbower, 17 at the time, and the girl attended the same high school. After she broke off the relationship, he would park his car outside their house late at night, the family alleged in the petition. He would gun the engine, squeal the tires and shine the headlights in the windows of their home. "I feared for her safety," said Branty Harris, the girl's father. A county judge dismissed the order in October 2009. Hazelbower enlisted in the Army two years later and was assigned to the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, a sprawling installation in southern Kentucky near the Tennessee border. He was listed as AWOL on Jan. 10, 2014, a few weeks after Army Criminal Investigation Command agents informed him he was suspected of forcible sodomy and sexual assault. The victim, 15 and from Kentucky, testified at Hazelbower's court-martial that she met him on a social networking site. He went by the name Jason Bower and his profile listed him as 16 years old. She said he drove to a remote area on Fort Campbell where he assaulted her. Frightened and unsure of where she was, the victim testified that she stopped resisting because the more she struggled the tighter he gripped her. In late February 2014, after the Army classified Hazelbower as a deserter, the service was informed of a second alleged victim. The sheriff's office in neighboring Montgomery County, Tennessee, had established probable cause to believe that he had raped a 14-year-old girl several months earlier, Army Criminal Investigation Command records show. She also had met Hazelbower online. Military prosecutors said Hazelbower had sent her messages over Skype telling her that he enjoyed raping her, according to court-martial records. But it would be several more weeks before Hazelbower was caught in Illinois. Just after 10:30 p.m. on March 29, 2014, Winnebago police responded to the suspicious vehicle call. An officer ran Hazelbower's name through a law enforcement database and found he had an outstanding warrant for military desertion. The girl in the car with Hazelbower told police she had been communicating with him through a social networking service and this was the first time they had met in person. In her statement, she said Hazelbower grabbed her hand and placed it on his exposed penis. When she attempted to pull away, he held her wrist tighter. Once in custody, Hazelbower gave Winnebago police permission to search his cellphone and they discovered text messages showing he was pursuing still another teenage girl in Illinois. He showed up at her aunt's home, where she was staying. On the porch, he kissed her and touched her bottom. Hazelbower wanted her to get in his car. She refused and he eventually left. For the two incidents in Illinois, Hazelbower pleaded guilty in the civilian court system to aggravated criminal sexual abuse and indecent solicitation of a child and received 30 months of probation. Hazelbower was then returned to the Army. By that time a third sexual assault victim from the Fort Campbell area had been identified, although the court-martial records don't state when the authorities first learned of her. She was 15 and lived in Kentucky, according to the documents. He pleaded not guilty in military court to all the charges. But he was convicted by a military judge in May 2015 of child rape, possession of child pornography, sexual abuse of a child, desertion and other charges. For those crimes, he was sentenced to 50 years in prison. Hazelbower's family and friends wrote Maj. Gen. Gary Volesky, the commanding general at Fort Campbell, and urged him to reduce the sentence to no more than 20 years. Volesky upheld the sentence handed down by the judge. But Hazelbower could do less time if he eventually is paroled. In the military justice system, he will be eligible for release from prison after serving one-third of his term. In a long, handwritten note, Hazelbower also pleaded to Volesky for leniency and described himself as a victim. He said since enlisting in the Army, he had become a sex addict and an alcoholic and was suffering from depression. Yet the Army had ignored his problems, he said. "I was literally laughed at," Hazelbower told the general. "How could I be completely to blame?" FAIRBANKS, Alaska (AP) A new species of butterfly could provide clues about Alaska's geological history and its changing climate, according to a University of Florida researcher. Research by lepidopterist Andrew Warren suggests that the newly discovered Tanana Arctic butterfly evolved from the offspring of two related butterfly species, the Chryxus Arctic and the White-veined Arctic. He thinks all three species lived in the Beringia region before the last ice age, reported The Daily News-Miner (http://bit.ly/1pyeusq ). Scientists have been seeing the Tanana Arctic butterfly for more than 60 years, but its similarity to the Chryxus Arctic led them to believe it was the same species. Warren noticed its distinct characteristics as senior collections manager at the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity at the Florida Museum of Natural History on the UF campus. The Tanana Arctic has white specks on the underside of its penny-colored wings, giving it a "frosted" appearance, and it is larger and darker than the other species. It also has a unique DNA sequence that is very similar to that in nearby populations of White-veined Arctics, said Warren, leading to the hypothesis that the new species is a hybrid. More field research is needed to find out whether the Tanana Arctic also exists further east into the Yukon. Arctic butterflies live in environments that are too cold and extreme for most other butterflies and can survive in part thanks to a natural antifreeze their bodies produce. "Once we sequence the genome, we'll be able to say whether any special traits helped the butterfly survive in harsh environments," said Warren. He plans to return to Alaska and look for the butterfly next year. Warren wants to collect new specimens in order to fully sequence the genome, which could reveal the species' history and show whether it's truly a hybrid. The Tanana Arctic lives in spruce and aspen forests in the Tanana-Yukon River Basin. Because butterflies react quickly to climate change, the new species could serve as an early warning indicator for the remote region. "This butterfly has apparently lived in the Tanana River valley for so long that if it ever moves out, we'll be able to say 'Wow, there are some changes happening,'" Warren said. "This is a region where the permafrost is already melting and the climate is changing." GOSHEN A man who shot and wounded another man outside the You You Asian Restaurant and Bar in the Town of Wallkill because he News / National by Staff Reporter More than 5 000 households in Chitungwiza are accessing water and sewer services for free as they don't appear in the council books.Presenting oral evidence during the question and answer session at Chitungwiza chambers on Chitungwiza workers' committee representatives said council was rendering water and sewer services for free to the property owners.By regularisation of the illegal houses, the workers' committee representatives said council could improve on service delivery."We appealed to council to find a way of broadening its revenue base by including in the roll, houses which were built illegally as council is rendering its services for free," said Urban and Rural Workers' Union chairman Mr Aaron Mhonyera.Water Aligned Union of Zimbabwe chairman Mr Mwamuka Hunda added: "Council could impose a penalty of $1 000 to the residents and regularise the houses instead of exposing the owners to land barons who continue to fleece them."The workers' representatives argued that Chitungwiza Residents Association was influencing residents not to pay their rates, leading to the decline in service delivery.Chairperson of the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Local Government, Rural and Urban Development Irene Zindi (Zanu-PF) in response said: "The houses are a potential source of revenue for the municipality, since council is already giving the owners services such as refuse removal and water connections. I understand there is a team now going after every house so that they are on the council's register."Land barons should be brought to book because they have made a lot of people suffer. They made people part with their hard earned cash for residential stands which are not recognised." Officials have identified the recruit who died Friday at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina Raheel Siddiqui, of Taylor, Michigan, was pronounced dead on March 18, Parris Island spokeman Capt. Gregory Carroll said. He had arrived at the location on March 7 and was subsequently assigned to Recruit Training Regiment. The circumstances of Siddiqui's death weren't released. The incident remains under investigation by Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which is working with military authorities at Parris Island, Carroll said. "Our most sincere and deepest condolences go out to the family and friends of Siddiqui," he said. "The Marine Corps is in contact with the family to ensure they receive our support." About 17,000 Marine recruits come to Parris Island every year for the legendarily difficult Marine Corps boot camp. --Hope Hodge Seck can be reached at hope.seck@military.com. Follow her on Twitter at @HopeSeck. Almost 100 people mostly from Haiti who were rescued from an overcrowded boat off the Florida coast had no food or water for... The Marines who set up the first stand-alone U.S. firebase in the campaign to defeat ISIS came under attack again Monday following the combat death Saturday of Staff Sgt. Louis F. Cardin from rocket fire in northern Iraq. "There was some small arms fire this morning" aimed at the new Firebase Bell and troops of the Iraqi Army's 15th Division near the town of Makhmour, which has become a staging base for the projected assault to retake the ISIS stronghold of Mosul, said Army Col. Steve Warren, a spokesman for Combined Joint Task-Force-Operation Inherent Resolve. The small arms fire from a squad-sized unit of ISIS fighters was "ineffective" and no casualties resulted. Two ISIS fighters were killed "and the rest ran away," Warren said, but their ability to infiltrate Iraqi lines to get close to the Marine firebase, coupled with the rocket fire Saturday that killed Cardin, suggested that they had zeroed in on the new outpost. In a video briefing from Baghdad to the Pentagon, Warren said that the presence of Firebase Bell on the frontlines did not represent an "escalation" of the U.S. war effort, which has been limited to a train, advise and assist role on the ground, but he would not rule out that the Marines would support the Iraqis when they move towards Mosul. The Marines' presence was temporary and "their mission now is to provide force protection. When Iraqi forces begin to move, then we'll talk about what our forces are doing associated with that," Warren said. Warren said a company-sized force of about 200 Marines from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit began moving ashore from the Kearsarge Amphibious Ready Group in the Persian Gulf about two weeks ago into the area near Makhmour, about 60 miles southeast of Mosul. The amphibious assault ship USS Kearsarge (LHD-3) was supported by the amphibious transport dock USS Arlington (LPD-24) and the dock landing ship USS Oak Hill (LSD-51). The Marines brought with them four 155mm howitzers artillery pieces to provide force protection mainly to the approximately 100 Special Forces advisers who have been in the area for several weeks to help prepare Iraq's 15th Division to move on Mosul. "They're staging, preparing, getting ready for battle," Warren said of the Iraqis, "so we have advisers there" to help "synchronize air and ground operations when that time comes." "This is the first time we have established a spot that is only (for) Americans" in the campaign against ISIS in Iraq, Warren said. The U.S. has set up similar firebases at Taqqadam and at the al-Asad airbase in southern Anbar province, but Firebase Bell was the first to stand alone with its own perimeter. The firebases at Taqqadam and al-Asad were within the confines of large Iraqi bases while Firebase Bell was set up a few hundred meters from Iraqi troops, Warren said. The mission of the Marines at Firebase Bell was "no different from what we're doing in Taqqadam and al-Asad -- they're able to fire back very quickly when the enemy shoots," he said. "They've got some very powerful cannons with them," Warren said of the 155mm howitzers. "They will fire defensively," but "if they seem something that's a threat to them, they'll make a decision." The Marines also do not have to get permission from the Iraqis to shoot, Warren said. ISIS fighters fired two rockets, believed to be Katyushas, at Firebase Bell on Saturday, Warren said. One landed without effect but the second landed inside the firebase, killing Staff Sgt. Cardin, he said. The Marines launched counter-battery fire but the initial assessments were that the ISIS fighters had already moved out of the area, Warren said. Cardin, a 27-year-old field artilleryman, was assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment, 26th MEU based at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina. He had deployed once before to Iraq and three times to Afghanistan. Gen. Robert B. Neller, the Marine commandant, said on Twitter there were "heavy hearts" across the Marine Corps. "God bless the family of SSgt Louis F. Cardin -- killed in Iraq 19 Mar. Semper Fidelis," Neller said. Army Gen. Lloyd Austin, commander of U.S. Central Command, also paid tribute to Cardin, saying his "service and his many important contributions will long be remembered by his fellow Marines, his teammates at United States Central Command, and a grateful nation." He added, "Our gratitude and heartfelt condolences go out to this young man's family and friends." The deployment of the Marines to Makhmour did not increase the number of U.S. troops in Iraq beyond the 3,870 that have been agreed to by the Iraqi government, Warren said. Warren would not give the exact number of U.S. troops now in Iraq but said "we're within the cap." The Pentagon and the Marine Corps had kept the deployment of the Marines to northern Iraq secret until the attack that killed Staff Sgt. Cardin. Warren said information on the deployment had been held back by commanders in Iraq for security reasons to allow the firebase to become established before its presence was announced. -- Richard Sisk can be reached at Richard.Sisk@Military.com. Training is continuing as scheduled for Marine recruits at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina after a recruit died at the base March 18. The cause of death of Recruit Raheel Siddiqui, 20, of Taylor, Michigan, remains unclear. A spokesman for the depot, Capt. Gregory Carroll, told Military.com that Naval Criminal Investigative Service was investigating the tragedy and the investigation could take three weeks or even longer to complete. Meanwhile, he said, Siddiqui's unit saw no pause in training. "The event occurred on training day four and training day six happened today," Carroll said, noting that the recruits had also trained as scheduled on March 19, a Saturday. Sunday is a scheduled rest day from training. While Carroll said Siddiqui belonged to Recruit Training Regiment, he declined to release his battalion and company. There was no unit-wide stand-down or discussion following the tragedy, Carroll said. "The leadership talked to those who needed to be talked to," he said. Male Marine Corps recruits from the Eastern United States and all female recruits go through Parris Island's 13-week boot camp to become Marines. Siddiqui arrived at boot camp March 7, 11 days before his death, officials said. -- Hope Hodge Seck can be reached at hope.seck@monster.com. Follow her on Twitter at @HopeSeck. Everything You Need to Know About the Amazon Military Discount, Tips and Tricks The Amazon military discount is a promotion Amazon.com has given around Veterans Day for its Amazon Prime service. Dear Ms. Vicki, My boyfriend is in the military. We have been dating for three months, so our relationship is fairly new. We talk a lot about our plans for ourselves individually and our plans for where we want our relationship to go. He's a great guy and, honestly, I feel like I'm falling in love with him as each day goes by. We recently discussed moving in with each other and I was super excited, but now I'm having second thoughts. In the three months we've been together, he went to the field for two weeks, he went to his home town for Christmas break for another two weeks and now he's in California for training for a month. I kind of feel like I don't know him, but then I also feel like I'm falling for this guy. He also just told me that he might be deploying in June. I asked him if he planned on getting out the military since he just got his bachelor's degree. He said he was going to get out and go back in as an officer, but then he changed his mind and now he's in the process of transferring to become a warrant officer. He likes the military so he doesn't plan on getting out any time soon. I'm just confused. We've only been together three months and he's basically been gone the whole three months. I can't imagine where we'll be three years from now. We talk a lot on the phone and do video calls, but I don't want that to be our whole relationship, but that's his life. -- Are We Moving Too Fast? Dear Too Fast, I think it's wonderful that you are getting to see what a long-term relationship or marriage will be like with this great guy. It sounds like he has his eyes and heart set on a military career. A military career will be filled with transitions to new places, military schools and trainings, field exercises and even long deployments. I can tell that you are thinking, "how in the world are we supposed to maintain a relationship if he is away all of the time?" Well, many military marriages and relationships manage to make it work. On Military.Com and SpouseBuzz, you will find a wealth of information that will help you understand exactly what your boyfriend is experiencing and also what military spouses experience. You will be a part of this life, too, for as long as the two of you are together. If you stay on this journey with him, you will need support from loving family and friends. I won't make you think this is easy or even that you will like military life. You may not like it. But I do believe that love plays a major factor. Now for your questions: Honestly, I don't think you should move in with him. First, you just met him. Yes, he seems like a nice guy, but you just don't know him very well yet. Second, women write me frequently to tell me about how they met and quickly moved in with a military guy only to have him leave for a school or for another duty station and never return. These women write to me because they've been left with a pile of debt that their once-great guy now won't help pay. Are you moving too fast? You probably are because you have so many questions. This says that you have a lot to discover and learn about each other. It's OK to take your time. Let me know what you decide to do. -- Ms. Vicki MINDEF Website is currently undergoing scheduled maintenance from 23 October 2022 0000hrs to 23 October 2022 1200hrs. Updates will be posted on the MINDEF Facebook and Twitter pages during this period. For NS-related queries, please contact NS Call Centre at 1800-3676767 (or +65 6567 6767 from overseas). For MINDEF website-related queries, please contact digitalmedia@defence.gov.sg. For media queries, please contact the Duty Media Relations Officer at +65 9228 6190. We apologise for the inconvenience caused. Thank you. News / National by Staff reporter Joseph Msika, the late Vice President left behind an estate valued at $320 000 after serving for almost a decade as President Robert Mugabe's deputy. Msika died aged 85 on August 5, 2009, due to renal failure and hypertension.His estate was opened for inspection two weeks ago, where lawyer Tazvitya Mapfumo was appointed executor.According to the late VP's last will signed on June 18, 2009, the estate comprises four immovable properties, some shares on listed companies, farm implements and a private company, Gumtree.Beneficiaries of the estate include his wife, Maria, whom he married in Botswana in 1946, their three grown-up children Lucia, Shelton and Maxwell, and other close family members listed on the will. The Red Sox could trade from their considerable catching depth, Brian MacPherson of the Providence Journal writes. Blake Swihart projects as their starter, while Christian Vazquez has looked good defensively after having Tommy John surgery last year. Theres also veteran Ryan Hanigan, as well as Sandy Leon, who MacPherson notes isnt on the 40-man roster but is being paid commensurate with a front-line depth option. At some point, MacPherson suggests, youngsters Swihart and Vazquez will likely be the Red Sox top two catchers. That would imply that Hanigan could be a candidate to be dealt, with the Astros and Rangers as potential trade partners. Hanigan hit a decent .247/.337/.328 last year, has a reputation as a good defender and framer, and is only owed $3.7MM in 2016, so he could be an attractive target for teams in need of catching help. Heres more from the American League. The Rangers have announced that theyve optioned high-profile youngsters Joey Gallo , Jurickson Profar and Nomar Mazara to Triple-A Round Rock. Gallo has wowed minor-league fans with his power and hit 29 home runs between three levels in 2015, but he struck out in over 40% of his plate appearances in the big leagues and at nearly as high a rate at Triple-A. Profar was ranked the No. 1 prospect in the game by Baseball America and Baseball Prospectus prior to the 2013 season, but he missed all of 2014 and most of 2015 with shoulder issues and has only recently begun playing shortstop again. Mazara, an outfielder, batted .296/.366/.443 in a 2015 season split between Double-A Frisco and Round Rock. Via MLB.com, he ranks as the Rangers third-best prospect, with Gallo ranking first. have announced that theyve optioned high-profile youngsters , and to Triple-A Round Rock. Gallo has wowed minor-league fans with his power and hit 29 home runs between three levels in 2015, but he struck out in over 40% of his plate appearances in the big leagues and at nearly as high a rate at Triple-A. Profar was ranked the No. 1 prospect in the game by Baseball America and Baseball Prospectus prior to the 2013 season, but he missed all of 2014 and most of 2015 with shoulder issues and has only recently begun playing shortstop again. Mazara, an outfielder, batted .296/.366/.443 in a 2015 season split between Double-A Frisco and Round Rock. Via MLB.com, he ranks as the Rangers third-best prospect, with Gallo ranking first. Tyler Kepner of the New York Times profile on new Angels GM Billy Eppler describes Epplers earlier days as assistant GM of the Yankees. In particular, Kepner gives Eppler credit for many of the Yankees smaller but effective moves, like their 2014 stretch-drive trade for Brandon McCarthy and their 2008 offseason deal for Nick Swisher, neither of which cost the Yankees much. I think you demonstrate that to the people interviewing you, like, Theres other moves that the Yankees make,' says Eppler, who had previously interviewed for the Padres and Mariners GM jobs, as well as interviewing for the Angels job when it previously went to Jerry Dipoto. Its not just the $150 million guys and nothing else. There are other moves; they just dont grab the attention in New York. The Rangers have reportedly been in the market for a catcher in recent weeks, but that search has apparently been put on the back burner. On Sunday, Texas GM Jon Daniels indicated that he will not be adding another catcher between now and Opening Day, as T.R. Sullivan of MLB.com writes. At this point I anticipate both our catchers are in camp, Daniels said. We are open if there is a true improvement to the team, but were not going to change for changes sake. Daniels admitted that he has talked a little bit with rival teams about acquiring a catcher, but Sullivan gleans that the asking prices for Derek Norris and Jonathan Lucroy have simply been too high. Ultimately then, the Rangers will head into April with Robinson Chirinos behind the dish and a handful of veteran catchers jostling for the No. 2 job. But, aside from Bobby Wilson, Chris Gimenez, and Michael McKenry, Sullivan notes that 2010 sixth-round pick Brett Nicholas has looked strong in camp and could also find his way on to the roster. Daniels says that the team wasnt sure what they had in Nicholas but his performance as of late has the club viewing him as a big league-capable catcher. On the other hand, Nicholas can be stashed in the minors whereas the teams trio of veterans probably cant. Gimenez is out-of-options and Wilson and McKenry have opt-out opportunities if theyre not on the big league roster. In a perfect world, the Rangers would probably prefer to have Lucroy or Norris to shore things up behind the plate, but they are not presently willing to meet the demands of the Brewers or Padres in order to make a trade happen. The salaries of both players ($4MM and $2.9MM), respectively, are also factors. Even though those are relatively modest sums, the team is already said to be well over their projected payroll thanks to the Ian Desmond signing. DETROIT, MI - The teasers from automakers show a wide variety of taillights and silhouettes coming to Manhattan this week for the 2016 New York International Auto Show. Press preview days are Wednesday, March 23 and Thursday, March 24, though at least two automakers - Honda and Mazda - also have events set for Tuesday, March 22. The show opens to the public March 25 to April 3, and more than 1,000 vehicles are expected to be displayed in what is one of the premier, annual automotive showcases in the U.S., alongside the LA Auto Show and, of course, the North American International Auto Show in Detroit. Before the show opens to the public, we'll see some important debuts, including but not limited to the following: Acura Acura will unveil the redesigned and re-engineered 2017 MDX luxury SUV. Buick Buick is expected to reveal a refreshed-for-2017 Encore, its compact SUV. Chevrolet Chevrolet is expected to reveal two new vehicles, one of which it took the wraps off of ahead of the show: The 2017 Sonic sedan and hatchback. According to Automotive News, the other debut will be a Camaro ZL1, a 640-horsepower, track-ready take on the Chevy's signature pony car. GMC The General Motors truck brand will show off the 2017 GMC Terrain Nightfall Edition, a blacked-out version of the its compact SUV. Honda Honda will unveil its Civic Hatchback Prototype for the first time in North America. The Japanese automaker first revealed it earlier this month in Geneva. A Civic sedan was unveiled in September, followed by a shorter Civic Coupe in November. The company still plans to also introduce a high-performance Si model and the first-ever Civic Type-R model for the U.S. market. Hyundai/Genesis Hyundai's new Genesis luxury brand will reveal the Ioniq, which the company says is an advanced, alternative-fuel compact vehicle that will launch later this year. Hyundai said the car will be available with three different powertrains: electric, plug-in gasoline/electric hybrid, or gasoline/electric hybrid. Lincoln Ford Motor Co. representatives have confirmed an all-new Lincoln vehicle will be revealed, and company president and CEO Mark Fields will be on hand for the occasion. Maserati The Levante, Maserati's first-ever SUV will make its North American debut. Mazda Rumors surround a hardtop Miata MX-5, though there has been no confirmation from Mazda. Nissan Nissan has released a teaser "regarding the company's presence" at the show, but has said little beyond that. There is some speculation that the company will be releasing a new or significantly updated GT-R supercar, and based on the taillights of the car in the teaser image, it seems like a decent bet. Porsche Porsche is expected to reveal a more affordable, four-cylinder version of its Macan crossover. Subaru Subaru will show off the 2017 Impreza, which the company said has been completely redesigned inside and out. Both a sedan and a five-door hatchback will be revealed Wednesday afternoon. Toyota Toyota said it is "rolling out the next mechanical marvel in the Prius lineup" at the New York auto show. Its' expected to be a plug-in version. The Japanese automaker will also debut a "significantly enhanced" 2017 Highlander mid-size SUV. David Muller is the automotive and business reporter for MLive Media Group in Detroit. Email him at dmuller@mlive.com, follow him on Twitter or find him on Facebook. Laura Bell Bell's Brewery Inc. marketing director Laura Bell is ready for another great summer of Oberon. (MLive.com file) A sure sign of spring in Michigan is Bell's Beer Oberon release day, which is happening today, Monday March 21. It's practically a state holiday, with fun celebrations happening around the state. How did this little wheat beer from Kalamazoo become such a big deal? "I get asked all the time, how did you make it such a thing?" Laura Bell, co-owner and Vice President for Bell's Beer said. "We didn't. Our amazing customers did. This wasn't our intention, but it has been so cool to watch it grow, and watch their enthusiasm grow. All this excitement is really a unique situation." Each year, Oberon is released with much fan fare. There are special release parties around the state, free swag handouts, many comp days taken, and overall, a rejoicing that Michigan has made it through another winter. All this fun is a lot to plan, and usually the day after the big release, they literally start the planning for next year. "I mean we start thinking about next years launch right away. Especially with creating the theme for next year. Oberon is a year round project." Laura Bell explained. This years theme is one that should speak to many Michiganders, as it's a classic beach scene. Designed to invoke the feeling of a familiar beach town, with out being specific. "Somewhere that seems like you've been there and want to drink Oberon on that beach." I haven't been to many beaches where I don't want to drink an Oberon, so this theme is a winner. This is the Oberon mini-keg design for 2016. Every spring when Oberon is released there is always an outcry that the recipe has changed, that it's not the same as when it was called Solsun, or that it's just not as good. Keep calm, friends. They still make Oberon with the same recipe as they did in the beginning. Other things have changed, however. Laura explained, "Obviously, we are in a different brew house. And with 20 years of brewing beer, our quality control has gotten better, our process has gotten better. But remember that we are dealing with an agricultural product, and the hops and malts are slightly different each year. But we do brew it the same way every year." I asked Laura about my theory that our palates have changed in 20 years with the onslaught of big, hoppy craft beers (including the top ranked Bell's Two Hearted Ale). Could it be that the beer is the same, but it's beer drinkers who have changed? "For some people, their lupulin threshold has shifted, because hoppier beers have created palate changes. But I also think that when you are drinking a beer, depending on what you are doing or where you are, you create a memory of it. The beer is the same but how people react to it is different" Agreed on both counts. We are used to much bigger, bolder, bitter beers now than we were 20 years ago. But many of us also have very fond memories of Solsun, and of being in the know of a craft beer, and enjoying it with friends. Oberon is still a great example of a wheat beer, exactly as it should be. The question of whether to add an orange slice or not came up. Laura's answer was just about perfect. "If the beer comes with an orange slice on it, I'll eat it. But I don't put it in the beer." Her dad, founder Larry Bell, tells people that if it makes them happy, go for it. I've always felt the beer doesn't need it, but I might. Vitamin C never hurt anybody. With plenty of release parties to choose from, which one was Laura going to attend? The same one she's been going to for about 10 years now, and one that holds a special place in her heart. As a student at Michigan State University, Laura said she probably spent a little too much time at Crunchy's East Lansing. It's still one of her favorite places to pour Bell's beer, and she tapped the first kegs of Oberon Sunday night there. Oberon is now number two in the Bell's portfolio in terms of sales, after many years of being number one, despite only being available six months out of the year. Two Hearted is now the biggest seller for the company. But only Oberon has a release date that takes a year to plan, generates this much excitement around the state, and lets Michiganders know that winter is done, and summer is on it's way. Amy Sherman is on the Life + Culture Team for MLive. She covers food, beer, travel and Michigan's Best along with John Gonzalez. Email her at asherma2@mlive.com or follow her on Twitter, Facebook, or Periscope. GRAND RAPIDS, MI - Tillerman & Co., a 5-month-old investment firm, announced its first transaction with the acquisition of Jackson Flexible Products, Inc., a Jackson-based supplier of custom rubber parts used in the aerospace industry. Tillerman acquired the company from its founder Ronald Jakubas, who started the company in 1969 to supply Aeroquip Corp., now a division of Eaton Corp. Terms of the acquisition were not disclosed. Jakubas, who plans to retire, met with several buyers interested in consolidating Jackson Flexible's operations into their own locations, according to a news release by Tillerman & Co. Jackson Flexible employs about 30 full-time workers. "Instead, Jakubas chose to sell to Tillerman & Co. because it was committed to keeping the company in Jackson," the news release said on Monday, March 21. "We are pleased to keep jobs in Michigan and preserve the heritage of this exceptional manufacturing business," said Tillerman Partner Remos Lenio. Jackson Flexible supplies more than 3,500 parts to more than 120 customers across a variety of industries. Most of Jackson Flexible's parts use proprietary formulations that meet the most demanding performance standards for temperature tolerance, flexibility, chemical resistance and appearance, according to the news release. "For nearly a half-century, Jackson Flexible has been designing specialty compounds and high-performance parts for customers with the most stringent specifications, including FAA-certified applications," Lenio said. "We intend to build on that tradition by bringing Jackson Flexible's expertise to new customers in the medical, oil and gas, rail, energy and other industries." "Our goal is to triple sales in the next five years and bring in additional employees as needed," Tillerman partner Philip Blanchard said. "We need to transform the company from mom and pop attitudes into something that's going to grow into a larger company Tillerman partnered on the transaction with Jackson Flexible's general manager Timothy Dickerson, who will serve as chief executive officer of the company. "We are excited to work with Tim and the entire team at Jackson Flexible Products," said Blanchard. "We plan to invest in R&D, new equipment and marketing so we can bring new opportunities for growth to our employees, customers, suppliers and the Jackson community." A chemist, Dickerson brings 15 years of technical sales experience to his new position. He also served as vice chairman of the American Chemical Society's Rubber Division and serves on the advisory board of Ferris State University's respected Rubber Engineering Technology program. Dickerson is a graduate of Aquinas College in Grand Rapids. "In many ways, this initial transaction epitomizes our acquisition strategy at Tillerman & Co.," Blanchard said. "Half of our investors (in Jackson Flexible) come from the Jackson area," he said. "We plan to find other middle-market and lower-middle market companies that we can help develop and grow, while also preserving the legacy of their founders and keeping the jobs in the Midwest. Our deal with Jackson Flexible is just the beginning." Tillerman & Co. was created by Lenio and Blanchard, partners who had formed Hartwick Capital of Grand Rapids in 1999. That company was acquired by DW Associates, a business consulting firm. As they make acquisitions, Blanchard said they plan to bring in private high-net-worth investors who share their dedication to Michigan manufacturing companies. Jim Harger covers business for MLive/Grand Rapids Press. Email him at jharger@mlive.com or follow him on Twitter or Facebook or Google+. ANN ARBOR, MI -- More than a dozen people were transported to the hospital over the weekend as students and residents celebrated St. Patrick's Day in Ann Arbor. Huron Valley Ambulance transported 13 people from the University of Michigan's central campus to the U-M Health System between midnight Friday, March 19 and 5 p.m. Sunday, March 20, said Joyce Williams, HVA spokeswoman. One person was in unstable condition and 12 were in stable condition during transport, she said. HVA transported five people from Hill Street. Because St. Patrick's Day fell on a Thursday this year, college-age party-goers also celebrated the holiday over the weekend. Lindsay Knake is a cops and courts reporter for The Ann Arbor News. Follow her on twitter or contact her at 989-372-2498 or lknake@mlive.com. How do you get to Carnegie Hall? With apologies to Jack Benny, the answer for Chelsea High School senior Abe Cone was "print, print, print." Cone was selected from more than 300,000 entrants as one of eight visual art Gold Medal Portfolio recipients in the 2016 Scholastic Art & Writing Awards. He will be honored at a ceremony at the famed New York venue June 2nd along with the other winners. "It's really an incredible honor," Cone said. "It's going to be an amazing experience." Cone prepared a unique portfolio for the competition, made up of eight painstakingly detailed linoleum prints he carved, inked and pressed over the past year. "You have a lot of people doing incredible work with painting and drawing, but those are the art forms everyone knows and everyone sees," Cone's art teacher Geo Rutherford said. "Things like print-making or fiber sculpture, those are the ones that aren't as common, that you don't see as much, but can be just as amazing." Rutherford--who will accompany Cone to New York along with fellow art teacher Laura Naar--said she studied print-making in art school but doesn't often get the opportunity to teach it. "I sort of just threw it out there at the end of a drawing class that [Cone] was bored in, and he made his first print and it was just so impressive," she said. "He has a natural talent for it." Cone draws his designs onto linoleum and then uses small v-shaped wedges to carve out the material. It can take three to four hours just to carve one square inch of the intricate designs. "I was working three to six hours a day on these over the summer to make sure they'd be done in time for the competition," Cone said. "It's a lot of work and it has to be done very carefully." Cone--who has a background in drawing and painting--had to learn to reverse his thinking when he learned to make prints. "It's the opposite of what you're used to because you're creating the empty space," he said. "Everything that's carved out doesn't show up at all, it's what you leave behind that makes the print." Once the carved print is ready, Cone carefully places a layer of water-based ink onto the linoleum to transfer its image onto paper. "It's basically like a big stamp," he said. "And then once you have it inked up enough you put it onto the press and then you put a piece of paper on top of it and another plexiglass sheet and then you run it through the press." After making his initial prints on a small press in the Chelsea High School art room, Rutherford brought Cone to Eastern Michigan University to use their press for his competition portfolio. Pressing at a high level requires precision to ensure proper timing, weighting and ink levels. "A linoleum print is not like a wood block or other print because it will actually wear down or can be damaged by the press if something goes wrong," Rutherford said. "So you only have a small number of prints you'll be able to make, and if you hurt the original piece then you'll have even fewer." Cone's eight pieces--printed on paper costing $6 per sheet--feature animals in various states of life, death and dissection. "My work fits into this conceptual idea of humanity's interaction with the environment," he said. "It's something I'm very passionate and interested in, it doesn't get enough coverage in my opinion and people don't care about it enough." In February 2015, Cone submitted just one print and won a regional Gold Key award for printmaking in the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards competition. Rutherford met with Cone and his family to encourage him to create a portfolio for the regional "Best in Show" prize. Six of Cone's eight prints were awarded Gold Keys and his portfolio did more than capture Best in Show. With nearly 320,000 entrants across the country, Scholastic Art & Writing Awards is the biggest art competition in the United States for high-school aged students. Cone's portfolio and the work of the other awardees will tour for two years, including displays at Art Prize in Grand Rapids and the U.S. Department of Education. There has not been a gold medal recipient from Michigan in the last five years. Past awardees include Ann Arborite Ken Burns, Andy Warhol, Sylvia Plath, Truman Capote, Robert Redford, Richard Linklater and Lena Dunham. In addition to the prestige of the award and the opportunity for his art to be shown across the country, Cone received a $10,000 cash scholarship prize. He said the money, along with other scholarship offers he has received, helped convince his parents to let him apply to art schools. "At first they weren't really keen on the idea at the beginning," he said. "But now they're very supportive." Cone plans to study art in college but hasn't decided where he'll attend school yet next year. He is considering the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Maryland Institute College of Art, the Rhode Island School of Design, Yale and the University of Michigan. UPDATE 12:53 p.m.: Eastbound I-94 is reopened. ANN ARBOR, MI -- Eastbound I-94 is closed near Huron Street in Ypsilanti Monday morning. Michigan State Police confirmed three vehicles were involved in a crash at 10:08 a.m. March 21. Washtenaw County dispatch said the expressway is closed, and Michigan Department of Transportation cameras show traffic is backed up on 94 west of U.S. 12. Huron Valley Ambulance transported one person to the University of Michigan Health System in stable condition. Lindsay Knake is a cops and courts reporter for The Ann Arbor News. Follow her on twitter or contact her at 989-372-2498 or lknake@mlive.com. dioxane_022916_RJS_12.jpg Ann Arbor Township Supervisor Mike Moran speaks before the Ann Arbor City Council on Feb. 29, 2016. (Ryan Stanton | The Ann Arbor News) ANN ARBOR, MI -- Ann Arbor Township Supervisor Mike Moran is one of many local officials tired of the status quo when it comes to the Gelman dioxane plume spreading through the groundwater in Ann Arbor and Scio Township. At recent meetings, Moran has expressed interest in getting the toxic plume -- which already has poisoned people's wells and poses threats to more people's drinking water -- designated as a federal Superfund site. That could get the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency involved in overseeing a more aggressive cleanup of the pollution. "I have lost my confidence that the state of Michigan is willing to do what needs to be done to bring this to a satisfactory conclusion," Moran said last month. The dioxane plume spreading through Ann Arbor and Scio Township. "I think we are likely to get a more concentrated and effective effort from the U.S. EPA than we've gotten from the state of Michigan." Moran, who has been Ann Arbor Township's supervisor for the past 13 years, is now asking his township board to take the next step. The Ann Arbor Township Board of Trustees will discuss the issue when it meets at 7:30 p.m. Monday, March 21. On the agenda is a resolution supporting a petition to the EPA to designate the Gelman plume as a Superfund site. "It's a scary proposition," Moran acknowledges. "It's not one that we take lightly, and it's not one we'll take alone. We'll be working with the city and with the county and others. But I've come to the conclusion that something has to be done here, and it's not happening with the people we're playing with so far." Since 1980, the EPA's Superfund program has helped manage the cleanup of some the nation's worst hazardous-waste sites. "The EPA has different abilities," Moran said. "They have different powers. In fact ... the Michigan statutes don't even contemplate a cleanup. We don't look for a cleanup in this state anymore. We look to 'manage the risk.' Well, our risk is getting out of control and it's time for us to do something." The Ann Arbor Township board already approved a resolution in November 2013 that gave Moran authority to engage with the DEQ and EPA in terms of seeking possible solutions to get the plume under control. Whether the city and the county would join Ann Arbor Township in pursuing Superfund status remains to be seen. Matt Naud, Ann Arbor's environmental coordinator, couldn't immediately be reached for comment on Monday. Moran said his township, just north and east of Ann Arbor, has a lot of residents who are dependent on well water, don't have access to city water, and are threatened by the northern migration of the plume that originated decades ago from the former Gelman Sciences property on Wagner Road, just north of Liberty Road. There also are some city water customers in Ann Arbor Township and Moran is concerned about the long-term threats to the city's water supply, too. The biggest fear is that the plume could travel north to Barton Pond, the city's primary drinking water source. "Some indications are that the plume is, in fact, moving north," Moran said, adding there's no certainty about what will happen once it reaches the river, and there's still a possibility it could travel under the river into Ann Arbor Township. "Nobody really knows," Moran said. "And that's part of the problem and part of our concern is that we've been working with DEQ for the 13 years I know, trying to get some clear understanding of where this is going and make some predictions, and we're not getting that kind of support." But there is some movement at the state level now. Following years of pressure from local officials and activists, the DEQ recently proposed tougher standards for dioxane in Michigan. If approved by state lawmakers, the allowable concentration of dioxane in drinking water or groundwater would be lowered from 85 parts per billion to 7.2 ppb. That would provide a legal remedy to people with dioxane in their water at concentrations higher than 7.2 ppb. The state standard used to be 3 ppb back before Republican Gov. John Engler in 1995 enacted new laws weakening the state's environmental regulations and essentially adopting a risk-management approach that allows pollution such as the dioxane plume in Ann Arbor to fester in the environment. The dioxane standard went from 3 ppb to 77 ppb in 1995, and then to 85 ppb in 2000. While the numerical dioxane standards are expected to change once again this year, going back down to the single digits, the state isn't proposing any kind of a switch from a risk-management approach to full-scale cleanup for pollution sites. Dioxane, an industrial solvent, was used by Gelman Sciences and dumped into the environment here between the 1960s and 1980s. By the DEQ's own calculation, the plume has contaminated three square miles of groundwater here, continuing to slowly spread every year. Pall Corp. acquired Gelman Sciences in 1997 and is operating under a consent judgment hashed out over the years in Washtenaw County Circuit Court, doing some pump-and-treat remediation to remove dioxane from the ground. But many local officials and residents want to see a more aggressive cleanup, and they argue Pall Corp., which was acquired by Danaher Corp. for $13.8 billion last year, has the financial resources to do so. The state is planning to go back to court to get the consent judgment revised to get the company to follow the proposed 7.2 ppb standard and at the very least better track where the plume is found in single-digit concentrations. Local leaders and residents also are hoping that will provide an opportunity to fight for more aggressive cleanup of the plume. Gov. Rick Snyder's proposed fiscal year 2017 budget also includes an extra $700,000 for better monitoring and other activities related to the plume. Mike Gebhard, a professional geologist and application specialist for Washtenaw County, said there does seem to be a definite change in approach to the Gelman plume from the state following the Flint water crisis. He said he has mixed feelings about petitioning for Superfund status and changing the regulatory oversight from the DEQ to the EPA. He said there are no guarantees about what that would mean, and there are stories about EPA sites that don't go as the community hopes with the federal government in control. He said Superfund designation would take the matter out of Washtenaw County Circuit Court and move it into federal court. As the regulatory agency in charge, the EPA could put greater pressure on Pall Corp. and try to get the company to do more, Gebhard said. He argues it shouldn't be the case that Michigan taxpayers have to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars addressing the plume when there's a responsible party. Another question that's been raised is whether being a Superfund community would be bad for the area's reputation and hurt property values. Gebhard notes the Gelman plume already is a state-regulated contamination site. He thinks it's possible the prospect of a better cleanup under the Superfund program could have a positive effect on property values. Ann Arbor resident Vince Caruso, a founding member of the local Coalition for Action on the Remediation of Dioxane and a member of the Allen's Creek Watershed Group, said both CARD and ACWG support a Superfund petition. Caruso and his wife, Rita Loch-Caruso, a toxicologist and environmental health professor at the University of Michigan, along with other residents and local officials, in 2013 submitted a petition to have the federal Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry conduct a health effects evaluation related to the plume. "They said they were not going to do it at that time, but they were going to keep an eye on the situation," he said. "They may still come back. They kind of left it open, to some extent." The ATSDR is a federal public health agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. County Commissioner Yousef Rabhi, state Rep. Jeff Irwin and City Council Member Mike Anglin joined in signing the ATSDR petition. Ryan Stanton covers the city beat for The Ann Arbor News. Reach him at ryanstanton@mlive.com. News / National by Thobekile Zhou A truck load of armed riot police descended at MDC-T Harvest House offices this afternoon allegedly hunting for people who assaulted a Zanu PF supporter on Saturday.About 15 members of their staff have been rounded up including three female students.Midlands's senator, Morgan Komichi is said to be among the arrested.The victim is alleged to have passed through Harvest House, the MDC-T's headquarters in Harare while wearing a 21st February Movement t-shirt and a cap that had President Robert Mugabe's picture.Kenny Chabwana, a Zanu PF campaign manager for Makoni North constituency escaped death by a whisker after he was brutally attacked by MDC-T supporters.His crime was allegedly passing near the MDC-T headquarters while wearing a 21st February Movement t-shirt.National Party spokesperson, Obert Gutu twitted saying "Police have sealed off MDC headquarters, Harvest House, right now. Allegedly looking for people who assaulted a Zanu PF supporter on Saturday". BrentPierceSentencing.jpg Brent A. Pierce Jr. at his sentencing hearing on Monday, March 21, 2016. (Cole Waterman | The Bay City Times) Brent A. Pierce Jr. BAY CITY, MI -- A Bay City man is going to prison for slicing a man's neck and for a drive-by shooting. Bay County Circuit Judge Joseph K. Sheeran on Monday, March 21, sentenced 24-year-old Brent A. Pierce Jr. to terms of 32 months to four years, 40 months to five years, and 46 months to 10 years in prison. The terms are concurrent, meaning he will have to serve at least 46 months. The judge gave Pierce credit for 302 days already served. Pierce in November pleaded no contest to two counts of assault with a dangerous weapon and carrying a concealed weapon and single counts of discharging a firearm from a vehicle, discharging a firearm at or in a building, felon in possession of a firearm, and carrying a weapon with unlawful intent. The judge later allowed him to withdraw his pleas, but then reinstated them in February. Pierce's attorney, Marcus Garske, described Pierce's crimes as "an unfortunate and unique set of circumstances" stemming from a long history between Pierce and his victim, Edward Roksiewicz. He asked the judge for leniency, stating Pierce has three children and has some psychological issues that he needs help working through rather than straight incarceration. Pierce declined to comment when Sheeran afforded him the opportunity. Bay County Prosecutor Kurt C. Asbury advocated for Pierce to receive prison time, citing the violent nature of the offenses and his criminal history. Roksiewicz was present in the courtroom, but did not address the judge directly. Asbury informed the court Roksiewicz told him he would not like to see Pierce go to prison. Sheeran took this into consideration, but said Pierce's actions could have cost Roksiewicz his life. On Monday, May 24, police responded to a 911 call at 215 S. Henry St., the residence of 62-year-old Roksiewicz. Roksiewicz, holding a handkerchief to his neck, told officers Pierce had cut him during a fight that took place on Frank Street near Marquette Avenue, according to court records. Roksiewicz went on to say Pierce and another man had followed him from the Big Lots store at 1001 N. Euclid Ave. to Frank Street. Roksiewicz exited his car and Pierce and the other man exited their vehicle and assaulted him, he said. Pierce fled before police arrived. Later that evening, police were dispatched back to Roksiewicz's house due to reports of a drive-by shooting, court records show. Witnesses said the shots came from a black S-10 pickup truck, according to court records. No one was injured in the shooting. A police sergeant saw the suspected truck go past him and pursued it. The driver left the truck on foot and ran into Veterans Memorial Park, court records state. Witnesses told police they saw a man throw something in the Saginaw River, according to police reports. Police located and arrested Pierce. He told them Roksiewicz punched him first, but he then Roksiewicz in a headlock and held a knife against his throat, but didn't cut him. He admitted he later retrieved a 9mm handgun and fired up to five times at Roksiewicz's house, court records show. The Bay County Sheriff's Office Dive Team recovered a handgun from the Saginaw River the next day, court records show. Pierce previously served prison time on a conviction of assaulting, resisting or obstructing police causing injury. A Saginaw County judge sentenced him to 14 months to six years' imprisonment on June 9, 2011, and the Michigan Department of Corrections discharged him on Feb. 22, 2013. PINCONNING TWP, MI -- An area man was ejected from his vehicle during a rollover crash in northern Bay County. About 2:40 a.m. Monday, March 21, Bay County sheriff's deputies responded to a single-vehicle crash on Huron Road (M-13) near Joseph Drive in Pinconning Township, reports Undersheriff Troy Cunningham. They arrived to find a 2011 Kia Sorento rolled over in a ditch on the west side of the road. The Sorento had been traveling north on M-13 when the driver lost control, Cunningham said. The Sorento veered across the road and flipped into the ditch, ejecting the driver through the windshield, Cunningham said. The driver, born in 1979, was transported to Covenant HealthCare in Saginaw for treatment of non-life-threatening injuries, Cunningham said. The driver was the vehicle's lone occupant. He was not wearing a seat belt and alcohol appears to be a factor, Cunningham said. Northern Bay Ambulance and Pinconning-Fraser Township firefighters assisted deputies at the scene. The crash remains under investigation. UPDATE: The National Weather Service has issued a Winter Storm Warning for Eastern Michigan from Wednesday afternoon through Thursday evening. Six or more inches of heavy, wet snow and high winds are expected. Mid-Michigan enjoyed its last sunny day for a while Monday, March 21, with cloudy skies, rain, sleet and snow in the forecast for at least the next three days. Watch out for possibly heavy snow to develop this week. MLive Chief Meteorologist Mark Torregrossa says a Winter Storm Watch was issued Monday for parts of West Michigan Wednesday afternoon through Thursday evening, extending east to Mount Pleasant. Torregrossa said a Winter Storm Watch might also be issued for the East part of Michigan to include Bay City, Saginaw and Flint. In the watch areas, 8 or more inches of snow could be possible, he said. Tuesday will start out cloudy all day, according to the National Weather Service office in White Lake. The low will be 28 degrees and the high is expected to reach 53 degrees. Rain may begin in the afternoon Tuesday and change over to snow after midnight, the Weather Service says. Temps will drop overnight to 33 degrees. Wednesday, snow will continue, with a high of 38 degrees. The snow will fall through Wednesday night and into Thursday, according to the forecast. Thursday will have a high of just 28 degrees. The sun may return with partly cloudy skies on Friday, with a high of 36 degrees. BAY CITY, MI -- A 27-year-old Reese man is facing his latest drunken-driving charge after his Jeep rolled over in a Bay County ditch on St. Patrick's Day. About 5:30 p.m. on Thursday, March 17, Bay County sheriff's deputies responded to a one-vehicle crash on East Kinney Road near Cotter Road in Merritt Township. A 2002 Jeep Grand Cherokee had been reported in a ditch containing 2 feet of water, court records show. While deputies were on the way, Bay County Central Dispatch advised them the Jeep's lone occupant had escaped from the vehicle and was running eastbound from the scene, court records show. Before deputies arrived, a responding Hampton Township police officer nabbed the fleeing person, identified as Spencer C. Palmreuter, court records show. Deputies observed Palmreuter's eyes to be watery, glassy and bloodshot, that he smelled of alcohol, and that his clothes were wet and muddy, court records show. When they asked him why he fled, Palmreuter reportedly responded, "I ran?" Palmreuter went on to tell deputies he was at a friend's Bay City home and had consumed seven or eight beers. He said he was on his way home when he lost control of his Jeep and crashed it into the ditch, court records show. When deputies asked if he would be willing to attempt some field sobriety tests or breathe into a Breathalyzer, Palmreuter replied, "No, it's my right as a United States citizen to refuse any test." Palmreuter volunteered he was on probation in both Bay and Tuscola counties on drunken-driving charges. At 6:41 p.m., he ended up giving a breath sample to deputies' alcohol-testing Datamaster. The result indicated his blood alcohol level was 0.25 percent; two minutes later, a second test yielded a result of 0.24 percent, court records show. In Michigan, a person is legally intoxicated when their blood alcohol level reaches 0.08 percent. A person is considered super drunk at 0.17 percent. Palmreuter on Friday, March 18, appeared in Bay County District Court for arraignment on single counts of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated, third offense, driving while license suspended, denied, or revoked, failure to report an accident, and failure to stop at the scene of a property damage accident. Palmreuter is to appear for a preliminary examination before Chief District Judge Dawn A. Klida at 2:30 p.m. on Thursday, April 7. DETROIT, MI-- Colorfully costumed parade-goers marched down 2nd Ave. in Detroit's Midtown Sunday afternoon to usher away the Nain Rouge. Nain Rouge, french for 'red dwarf,' is Detroit's evil folkloric imp that haunts the city. The symbolic scapegoat dates back to the torment of Detroit's founder Antoine Cadillac in the 1700s, and the city's burning in 1805. The Marche du Nain Rouge, in its seventh year, gathers Detroiters together each spring to banish the Nain from the city. The Mardi Gras-style parade was packed full of colorful characters. From flame throwing clowns, a gold cockroach art car, dogs in tutus to campaign signs putting the Nain as Trump's VP. See the photo gallery above to see photos from the 2016 Marche du Nain Rouge. DETROIT, MI -- A Grosse Pointe Park woman accused of renting out human heads that were infected with HIV, hepatitis B and other diseases, has reached a plea deal in the federal court case. Elizabeth Rathburn, 56,who ran International Biological Inc. with her husband, Arthur Rathburn, 62, pleaded guilty to wire fraud as part of a plea deal with the federal government. The couple rented body parts for use in medical research and training. "According to the plea agreement, Elizabeth Rathburn admitted to providing human remains to a customer of IBI's falsely representing to that customer that the remains were free of certain infectious diseases, when in fact she knew the remains had tested positive for Hepatitis B and HIV," U.S. Attorney Barbara L. McQuade's office announced in a statement. She'll be sentenced July 18. The Rayburns procured donated human bodies, dismembered them, and provided parts to medical and dental professionals for a rental fee, according to federal prosecutors. The husband and wife at times got body parts at a discounted cost, when they came from people who died of infectious diseases. And they're accused of renting out those parts without notifying clients of the infections, according to the indictment unsealed in Detroit federal court in late January. Both were charged with nine counts of wire fraud. Arthur Rathburn is also charged with transportation of hazardous materials and making false statements to the U.S. government. In one instance, eight human heads, one of which came from a person who died of bacterial sepsis and aspiration pneumonia, were wrapped in trash bags and piled into a camping cooler for delivery via Delta Cargo in February 2012. Federal investigators accuse Arthur Rathburn of falsely telling the government that the heads were embalmed, and that a pool of blood found at the bottom of the cooler was Listerine. In another case, the couple's company provided body parts to the American Society of Anesthesiologists for an October 2012 conference in Washington D.C. Federal agents later seized records from the company that listed the body parts as having tested positive for both HIV and Hepatitis B, prosecutors alleged. And the American Society of Anesthesiologists provided the government a Sept 25, 2012 form in which International Biological asserted "all specimens have been tested negative for HIV, Hep A, B & C." "This alleged scheme to distribute diseased body parts not only defrauded customers from the monetary value of their contracts, but also exposed them and others to infection," said McQuade in a statement. "The alleged conduct risked the health of medical students, dental students and baggage handlers." Detroit FBI Special Agent in Charge David Gelios said the case is a consequence of the "poorly regulated willed-body-to-science industry." "We recognize that thousands of donor families, medical doctors and affiliated personnel across the country have been adversely affected by these illegal acts," he said. "This investigation does not stop here. We continue to work with our state and federal partners to conduct a full and rigorous investigation." The Centers for Disease Control, the U.S. Department of Transportation and the Arizona attorney general's office were involved in the investigation of the Grosse Pointe Park couple. DETROIT, MI -- Police have released video and surveillance images of a bizarre shooting that took place in the parking lot of a gas station about 4:20 a.m. Sunday. The shooter, a woman donning a frilled miniskirt and red boots, appears to use her underwear as a makeshift holster from which she pulls out a handgun that she fires wildly into another vehicle, striking the driver multiple times. He survived the injuries. Detroit Police Officer Nicole Kirkwood said the woman was arrested about 10:30 p.m. Sunday. Charges were pending Monday afternoon. Police say there was a "heated argument" between the occupants of a blue Dodge Charger and two men who can be seen in the surveillance footage pulling into the Mobil gas station at 15510 Fenkell in a green Pontiac Grand Prix. A shirtless passenger in the Grand Prix has his head down and appears to be sleeping. The shooter spots the men, ducks into the Charger and slips the firearm up under her miniskirt. She and another man approach the Grand Prix's open window, the woman with her arms crossed. The man hunches over and begins talking to the occupants. Another man rushes into the video frame and shoves him to the ground as the woman hikes up her skirt and unveils the handgun. "The driver, stunned by the shots, lunges the vehicle forward, knocking down one of the males from the blue Charger," Detroit police said in a statement. "Subsequent to a brief struggle, one of the males from the Grand Prix was able to wrestle the gun away from the female, at which point both vehicles fled from the area. "The victim was privately conveyed to a local area hospital." Police say the gas station is part of Project Green Light, an effort to improve safety at gas stations throughout the city. Participating gas station who work with Detroit police to meet certain standards, including the installation of high-quality surveillance systems, are able to attain the Project Green Light designation. LAPEER COUNTY, MI - Some swift police work may lead to charges against four teenagers following a burglary at a Lapeer County church. Sheriff's deputies were dispatched around 10:15 a.m. March 19 to Country Christian Church, 5677 N. Lapeer Road, in Deerfield Township after a custodian noticed someone had illegally entered the building. Deputy Troy Covert noticed someone has used a rock to break a window, and once inside caused extensive damage to numerous offices that had been locked. Pop and candy for the church's upcoming Easter event was stolen, along with a camcorder, speakers, and microphone systems. Covert was able to identify four juveniles and recover all the property taken from the church. "Deputy Covert conducted an excellent investigation and quickly apprehended the parties responsible," reads a statement on the incident from the Lapeer County Sheriff's Department. "Deputy Covert is an example and reflects the dedication and commitment that Lapeer County Sheriff's Deputies have for our community." The investigation has been presented to the Lapeer County Prosecutor's Office for formal criminal charges. The names of the suspects are not being released because they are minors. FLINT, MI - Two dozen workers may lose their jobs if the state does not give Genesee County $1.1 million it has spent responding to the Flint water crisis. County Board of Commissioners Chairman Jamie Curtis said the county has borne costs for the water crisis even though it played no role in the decision to switch the city's water supply. "It's the right thing to do because Genesee County did not participate in any way shape or form in the decision for Flint, Michigan to use the river," said Curtis during a news conference on Monday, March 21. "When (Gov. Rick Snyder) makes the statement that 'all levels of government have failed,' that's incorrect. Genesee County didn't fail." Flint's water is in the national spotlight after elevated blood lead levels were discovered in some Flint children after the city changed its water source from Lake Huron water purchased from the Detroit water system to the Flint River in April 2014, a decision made while the city was being run by a state-appointed emergency manager. State regulators never required that the river water be treated to make it less corrosive, causing lead from plumbing and pipes to leach into the water supply. Even though the city reconnected to the Detroit water system in October, local officials have advised Flint residents not to drink city water unless they are using a lead-clearing filter. Curtis said the county response was underway before an official emergency declaration in October. "Genesee County has been taking care of its residents long before we declared the emergency Oct. 1 when we were trying to find out information from the state DHHS, the DEQ, the CDC and Flint, Michigan as to whether or not the water was part of causing the legionella disease in our community." So far, no definite link has been established between legionella and the water switch. The Genesee County Sheriff's Office has spent $439,404 to implement and manage the emergency operation center, commissioners said in a letter sent to Snyder. "There's a concern that some people will have to be laid off," said Sheriff Robert Pickell. Curtis said the board has reached out to state lawmakers seeking reimbursement, but haven't made progress because of the Republican-controlled legislature. He also said Genesee County will be able to manage spending in relation to the crisis going forward. Genesee County wants a state appropriation separate from what has already been allocated to Flint because Curtis said the county doesn't want to take funds away from current aid. "When we receive the letter we'll review the request and take it under advisement that the county wishes to be reimbursed from the funds available to the state under current resources and limited federal aid," Snyder Spokesman Ari Adler said in an email to The Flint Journal. If Genesee County's fund balance is depleted, Curtis said, it also may impact it's bond rating as the county prepares to build its $60 million water treatment plant. "It is not right or just that Genesee County should be saddles with such enormous expenses when the cause of the problem was at the state level and could have and should have been avoided," the commissioner's letter to Snyder said. The Genesee County Health Department also has spent $572,901 for ongoing activities associated with preparing its emergency plan, testing and screening. "The last department we want to see have a deficit is the health department," said Commissioner Brenda Clack. "This is a man-made disaster and we cannot afford to deplete the health department." Dominic Adams is a reporter for The Flint Journal. Contact him at dadams5@mlive.com or 810-241-8803. Follow him on Twitter, Facebook or Google+. FLINT, MI -- Multiple options for the Flint area's mid-week forecast are on the table, and none of them are pleasant. The possibilities exist for a drenching rainfall, wintry mix of freezing rain and sleet, or anywhere from a few inches to double digits in snowfall for the area from Wednesday into Thursday. "The one thing we know for sure is it's going to be a sloppy mid-week period," said Bryan Tilley, meteorologist for the National Weather Service's office in White Lake. Forecasts show a range of possibilities, Tilley said, but the area along Interstate 69 is expected to see rain beginning Tuesday night, changing over to a snowy mix around noon Wednesday and then all snow by the evening hours. The forecast currently calls for 3-5 inches of snowfall by noon on Thursday, Tilley said. A winter storm watch has already been issued for counties in western lower Michigan beginning Wednesday afternoon. "I guess probably the biggest question mark is how much colder air is able to get into our area before the system arrives," he said noting Interstate 69 is "on the tipping point of where the sensitivity of the forecast is greatest." If a low pressure system moving into Michigan shifts a few miles one way or the other, Tilley said it could make all the difference in more rain, a mix of precipitation or up to double-digit inches of snow. "The thing we are trying to determine is if it's going to be a snowy slop or a rainy slop," Tilley said. News / National by Staff reporter One person died on the spot while four others were seriously injured when two commuter omnibuses collided head on along the Harare Bindura highway, just three kilometres from the tollgate this evening.Four others were seriously injured in the accident.When the news crew arrived at the scene, the injured were being ferried to hospital while the two vehicles had been reduced into wreckages.Eye witnesses say the driver of the white commuter omnibus that was travelling towards Harare with four passengers on board tried to overtake but misjudged leading to a head on collision.The same driver died on the spot.The other vehicle was travelling from Harare to Guruve with about six passengers.Those injured were taken to Parirenyatwa Hospital in Harare. GRAND RAPIDS, MI - A petition to legalize portable fire pits is revving back up in hopes of lifting a city ban before summer. Daniel Geurink started this petition last year to allow backyard campfires. He has support of his city commissioners in the First Ward, though it's not clear if a majority of Grand Rapids leaders favor a change. "I'm hoping we can champion that cause and get something passed," said First Ward City Commissioner Jon O'Connor, who took office in January after winning an uncontested election to replace Walt Gutowski, who was term-limited. "It's America. lt's an American tradition to be able to sit in your backyard with friends and enjoy a fire." RELATED: 'Silly' backyard bonfire ban challenged in Grand Rapids Grand Rapids city ordinance currently prohibits recreational fires along with open burning of leaves, yard waste and garbage. Outdoor food cooking is legal only in gas and charcoal grills. Recreational blazes pose a fire hazard and create smoke that can disturb neighbors, according to the fire department. City firefighters respond to about 300 "illegal burns" annually. Geurink wants Grand Rapids to allow wood fires in above-ground containers as long as they are controlled, attended when lit and at least 10 feet from all decks and combustible structures. His petition has about 2,000 signatures. "I just came to the City Commission with a problem and didn't have a solution (last year)," Geurink said. "We've done our homework this time. "We've used the surrounding cities as a guide. Our hope is to pass this by Memorial Day so this summer we can enjoy some backyard fires." Neighboring Kentwood allows portable fire pits when they're at least 15 feet from a building, deck or fence. Wyoming allows backyard fires in commercially-manufactured pits that have a lid, and requires them to be at least 20 feet from combustible material. Among larger area cities, Kalamazoo and Muskegon allow fires no larger than 3 feet wide, so long as fires are attended and at least 25 feet from structures. Grand Rapids City Commission in 2004 was prepared to permit portable fire pits that stand off the ground and have a lid or chimney, but then-Mayor George Heartwell changed his mind and the existing ban was upheld by a 4-3 vote. Heartwell at the time said fire pits would be fine "if we could keep the smoke in our back yards." Lacking that, the pits pose a health hazard to neighbors, he said. Second Ward City Commissioner Ruth Kelly echoes that concern. "Smoke travels so it can't be contained in one family's backyard," Kelly said. "Smoke-filled air flows and, therefore, can enter another's home and affect their air quality, much as second-hand smoking does." Matt Vande Bunte writes about government and other issues on MLive. Follow him on Twitter and Facebook. News / Press Release by Luke Tamborinyoka Zanu-PF abused the State institutions of the police and army in a desperate bid to scuttle Morgan Tsvangirai's three-day tour in Mashonaland East over the weekend.The ruling party went to great lengths to instill fear in the people particularly at Kotwa growth point in Mudzi and at Mutoko growth point where Tsvangirai addressed rallies last Friday. At Kotwa, the army had earlier warned people not to attend the meeting while a food distribution function was organized near the venue of the rally to sway starving citizens from the MDC meetings. In any case, the food was brazenly being distributed in a partisan manner as Zanu PF party cards were a requirement at the food distribution function presided over by party functionaries.At Mutoko, officers from the Central Intelligence Organization also intimidated people and put up a poster of Robert Mugabe at the venue of the meeting. The police said they would arrest anyone who removed the poster, hastily stuck up by intelligence officers just before President Tsvangirai's scheduled meeting.Despite this desperate bid to intimidate the people, the residents of Kotwa, Mutoko Hwedza and Chivhu where the President held his rallies were resolute that no amount of intimidation would work in 2018. At Kotwa and Mutoko, some residents listened to the MDC leader from shop verandas as they feared reprisals from Zanu PF officials if they chose to listen to Tsvangirai.While the people of Mashonaland East remained resolute and unstinting in their support for change, it was clear that the fear factor is strong in the province. Zanu Pf as a party remains keen on harvesting from the fear they planted in the province in 2008.Mashonaland East is the home province of Itai Dzamara and Cephas Magura, an MDC supporter brutally slain in Mudzi while Tsvangirai was attending a SADC summit in 2012.Despite the overt fear implanted in the people and the intimidation by State security agents particularly in Mudzi and Mutoko, Zimbabweans in Mashonaland East said they will bury the ghost of fear by voting for change in 2018. For more than a decade, U Saw Dar Shwe has been fighting a battle against a Thai tin mining company which he says has irreparably destroyed his land. A smallholder areca palm farmer and ethnic Kayin, U Saw Dar Shwe has repeatedly refused compensation from Myanmar Pongpipat Company, the operator of Heinda tin ore mining project in Tanintharyi Region, deeming the figure too low. Instead he has taken the company to court, to demand higher compensation K50 million in return for losses incurred by waste water to his 13-acre plantation in Myaung Byo village. Myanmar Pongpipat has been operating the mine since 1999. The problems started when the company blocked the nearby Myaung Byo creek with a barrier, causing water levels to rise. Eventually the creek broke its banks and thick waves of sediment and waste from the mine were deposited into houses, plantations and sources of fresh water. In 2012 the floods were worse than in previous years and caused irreparable damage. Four acres of U Saw Dar Shwes plantation were destroyed, he said, yet the company ignored his requests for compensation on the grounds that his land is not part of its project. That same year, he decided to take his complaint to the Ministry of Mines. The following year officials from the ministry visited Tanintharyi Region from Nay Pyi Taw to assess the project. The ministry asked the company to improve its waste management system, according to documents seen by The Myanmar Times. It also told villagers that the Union ministry could not grant compensation and referred them to the regional government. Since then, U Saw Dar Shwe says he has seen no justice. In January 2015, he visited Myanmar Pongpipat again and asked for K50 million. The company relented somewhat and offered K2 million, he said, an offer that remained unchanged during two further attempts at negotiation. Attempts by The Myanmar Times to find a way to contact the company were unsuccessful. A local group formed to tackle issues arising from the tin mine, including the local township administrator, surveyors and officials, have valued each areca plant at K50,000 meaning that U Saw Dar Shwes 564 plants would be worth K28.2 million. The company values each plant at K7000. The company didnt want to pay the amount determined by the team, and I was not satisfied with the offer [of K2 million] so the negotiations were cancelled, U Saw Dar Shwe told The Myanmar Times. Last October he enlisted the help of a civil society organisation called Takapaw to take the company to court. The compensation offered does not cover my losses, so I refused to agree. If they pay me K50 million, I will give them my land. After a decade of [being buried beneath] sentiment, its no longer good enough to farm. The Kayin State minister, two officials from Myanmar Pongpipat and officials from the regional mining ministry asked U Saw Dar Shwe to attend the Dawei district court on Febuary 10 to settle the case for K3 million, he said. I cant receive such low compensation. They have said they can pay no more than K3 million even after devastating more than 9 acres of my land. I have refused, and will not stop in my efforts to charge the company. Nine other villagers have been suing the company and the mining ministry for three years, according to Ko Thant Zin, coordinator at the Dawei Development Association. In 2014, residents of Myaung Byo village released a joint statement announcing they had filed a lawsuit against the Thai company and its joint venture partner, No 2 Mining Enterprise under the Ministry of Mines, alleging that the area around their village has been plagued by environmental issues since the company began operating in the area. Many species of plants and animals went extinct and many of our plantations, houses, wells and religious buildings were destroyed due to waste and sediment disposed by the company, it said. U Aung Kyaw Oo, general manager for Tanintharyi Region at the No 2 Mining Enterprise, told The Myanmar Times that the ministry has warned the company to conduct its operations responsibly. He witnessed negotiations with U Saw Dar Shwe and confirmed that the two sides could not agree. They will settle the matter legally. We do not have the right to force the company to give as much compensation as residents ask for, he said. Yet he did not appear to see the problem, arguing that during 16 years of operation, the mine has damaged just a fraction of the total production area. Moreover, Myanmar Pongpipat gives 35pc of the mines proceeds to the government, he said. This is not the sort of project that will stop at once when a resident protests about some issues. If you look at the profit the mine brings to the country, [the damage to farmland is] not such a big deal, he said. Mining involves digging up the soil and cannot be done with zero damage. A group of sickle-wielding vigilantes made its way through Myanmars northern Kachin State in January and February, clearing poppy fields nearly ready to be harvested in a quest to end production of the illicit drug. The mission turned farmers whose livelihoods were being cut down into angry and, at times, armed adversaries. Pat Ja Sans anti-drug campaign refocused attention on a problem that has long plagued Myanmar, the second-largest producer of raw opium in the world. Though opium production in Kachin State was estimated to have decreased by 17 percent last year from roughly 5100 hectares in 2014 to 4200ha in 2015 it still accounts for 7.6pc of the nationwide total, according to numbers from the United Nations Office on Drug and Crime. Each Kachin family has a problem with opium. They get angry about opium. Their families are broken and many young people have HIV, said Reverend Samson Hkalam, general secretary of the Kachin Baptist Convention, which backs Pat Ja San. In 1999, the government of Myanmar committed to a 15-year plan to eliminate illicit crop production, but the deadline has since been extended to 2019. The consequence of this plan, according to experts, is a repressive opium eradication policy which landed many small-time drug offenders in jail and saw swathes of poppy fields eradicated. But the problem remained. The futility of these policies is most visible when the monsoon rains recede and opium poppy blossoms in the green hills of Kachin, Shan, Chin and Kayah states. With few other means of survival, the poppy farmers continue to replant their crop despite the threat of destruction. [The farmers] investment is probably not from their own savings but from loans. When you eradicate more you push the farmers to grow more because they need to compensate [for their losses], said Sai Lone, a representative of the Myanmar Opium Farmers Forum. The farmers pay a high price. Farmers cultivate opium in mountainous areas where not many other crops will grow, or at least cant compete with the income generated by poppy. According to a 2012 UNODC survey, the average yield of dry opium per hectare is about 19 times that of rice in mountain areas. The large majority of opium farmers are not rich and grow it for their survival. Therefore, they should not be treated as criminals, Myanmar opium farmers said in a statement released in September last year. Many opium-growing communities face huge challenges, particularly from drug addiction, which often tears families apart. There is a lack of rehabilitation options and counselling for drug users and limited healthcare to deal with consequences of the addiction, like HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C. The volunteer drug eradicators of Pat Ja San which loosely means fighting against drugs in Kachin have become notorious for military-inspired tactics used against drug addicts. The group faced heavy criticism last year when a video was circulated on social media showing alleged members flogging addicts to deter them from using. But the groups current eradication campaign has gained widespread local support, including from civil society groups. We commend and support community-led anti-drugs campaign (Pat Jasan) in Kachin and Shan State as their non-violent measure is decent and targeting the common enemy of mankind conscientiously where State failed to take effective measures, according to a recent CSO statement. Equality Myanmar, led by human rights activist U Aung Myo Min, was one of the over 200 organisations that are part of the CSO Forum that issued the statement. U Aung Myo Min told The Myanmar Times that even though he supported Pat Ja Sans goal to eradicate opium, he did not support all the means they use to achieve it. We cannot tolerate it, despite their noble goal, he said. He said that the statement included a clause that explained the CSOs position on the issue of human rights. We recommend Pat Ja San leaders and concerned community leaders refrain from the harmful act/activities vigilantly and strongly encourage developing strategic leadership and direction, the groups said in the statement. Experts say that Pat Ja Sans approach will disproportionally harm farmers. UNODC does not support eradication without alternative development for the farmers, said Troels Vester, country manager for UNODC Myanmar. There is still much work to be done to address the underlying causes of illicit cultivation. Sustainable results in reducing illicit cultivation can only be achieved when the socio-economic conditions of communities and the livelihoods of rural households have been improved, Mr Vester said. Sai Lone of the Myanmar Opium Farmers Forum warned that a crackdown on opium could also lead to an increase in the production of amphetamines. A 2009 report by the Transnational Institute refers to this phenomenon as displacement, when the campaign against one drug leads to the rise of an equally or perhaps even more dangerous substitute. They target farmers and lose sight of the whole picture. Lots of people are involved and the problem is not just opium. Over 30 years of eradication did not work, Sai Lone said. But previous opium-replacement programs in Myanmar, undertaken by international organisations and China, have also failed to take hold. Kachin States opium farmers were impoverished under Chinas 2006 Opium Replacement Fund, which encouraged monocrop cultivation of mainly rubber, according to a 2012 TNI report, which describes it as morphing what was once known as the Golden Triangle into a rubber belt. It said the program risked further marginalising opium-growing communities because profits ended up in the pockets of Chinese businesses, not with the farmers. Some Kachin maintain that for the moment, at least Pat Ja San is the communitys best hope, because the government does not do anything to stop the drug trade and its impact on communities, while the authorities are involved in the trade themselves. This group did not come up out of nothing. They have been trying to do all these things by legal means but, if you go to the police, they are selling it themselves, said a Kachin community leader who asked not to be identified. A week-long stand-off in January between the vigilantes and the authorities, who had first provided the group with protection and then refused to let them continue, only increased rumours about officials involvement in the trade. The case of Pat Ja San ended up in parliament in February, with an urgent proposal to support the anti-narcotics campaigners approved with an overwhelming number of votes. Later that month, the Kachin vigilantes while under government protection were attacked with stones and, reportedly, guns and grenades. Dozens of Pat Ja San volunteers were injured. The Christian anti-drug squad alleged their attackers were members of a pyithu sit, or Peoples Militia Force, and the New Democratic Army-Kachin (NDA-K), an ethnic armed group that became a Border Guard Force in 2009. According to Rev Hkalam, land near the Chinese border that is controlled by the NDA-K is rented out to Chinese business-owners who then hire day labourers to grow poppy on the fields. Aid organisations working in Kachin State said the ownership of the poppy fields that Pat Ja San aimed to destroy was mixed. In some places, Chinese businesses hired local workers, and in other areas local farmers grow opium and then sell it, mostly to Chinese buyers. Most opium fields in Myanmars Kachin and Shan states are located in areas where government-allied militias operate. The government turns a blind eye to their involvement in the narcotics trade in return for their help to fight against the countrys plethora of ethnic armed groups. While the farmers struggle under harsh eradication campaigns, leaders or people connected to several government-sponsored militias in Shan and Kachin states were elected to parliament in the November 8 polls, including some heavily implicated in the drugs trade. Militia leaders walk around freely and sit in parliament, while opium farmers face eradication and extortion, said Tom Kramer, a researcher with the Transnational Institute. U Zahkung Ting Ying, a representative of the NDA-K, which was allegedly involved in the attack on Pat Ja San, is an elected Amyotha Hluttaw representative. With previous eradication campaigns seemingly futile and targeting mainly impoverished farmers, the exposure of the trades bigger players has made Pat Ja Sans anti-drug campaign a success, said a Kachin community leader. They have achieved their purpose, he said. They have shown the world who owns the fields and who is protecting them. Opinion / Columnist The mission statement of Heal Zimbabwe Trust (HZT) reads: "To rebuild national cohesion through promotion of tolerance and peaceful co-existence in communities." Its vision is to see a peaceful Zimbabwe which celebrates diversity and peaceful co-existence in local communities. What a noble project!Before reading the activities of HZT on the ground, one would be deceived to think that the trust is indeed a noble project that seeks to promote peaceful co-existence in Zimbabwe. The term itself is a grave misnomer, considering what the trust is really promoting on the ground. It is not at all for peace.HZT was founded in 2008 when the political situation in Zimbabwe was tense and its existence was justified then. As a result, the trust attracted funding from the West to embark on the peace building project. It flourished. Following the inclusive government, the country reverted to its peaceful mode, rendering most of the opportunists Non Governmental Organizations (NGO) redundant. HZT is one such an organization that was affected and ever since then, it is struggling to survive.It is this redundancy that has forced the trust to throw its founding values out of the window in pursuit of anything that can make it survive. This includes propagating falsehoods that seek to soil the good name of Zanu PF and other members of society. Unfortunately some of the lies that it spreads are in stark contrast and defeats the major purpose of their existence.During the weekend, HZT produced a report in which it alleged that Zanu PF was persecuting members of the newly formed Zimbabwe People First led by Dr Joice Mujuru. Among other allegations, the trust said traditional leaders and the police were roped in to identify ZPF supporters for victimization and exclusion during the food handout exercise spearheaded by government.As they were manufacturing such a malicious report, President Robert Mugabe was assuring the nation during the official launch of the Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University in Bindura that no one would be denied food."We got the same feeling, needs and demands and so even as we struggle against each other politically, the hunger that we feel within our own party is the same hunger being felt in the MDC," said President Mugabe.This statement exposes HZT big time. President Mugabe is the supreme leader of Zanu PF. What he says is final. We therefore wonder which Zanu PF is being referred by HZT that is allegedly using food aid as political tool against the opposition members. After all, the distribution of food is not being done by Zanu PF for it is not a political matter. It is the government that has that responsibility and government knows no opposition. Even the opposition members contribute to the national fiscus from which money for the purchase of the maize was drawn from.It is, therefore, a criminal act to discriminate people in food distribution on political grounds. HZT would do well if they reported such people to the police. Rushing to the media does not help anyone because they do not have the capacity to solve such issues.Such lies have a potential of sparking uproar in the communities. One wonders how that information promotes peace within communities. A hungry man is an angry man. Those lies can instead promote antagonistic relationships within the communities, more so when those lies are magnified by the media. Hopefully HZT is aware of what happened in Rwanda because of careless statements that were carried by the media.Zanu PF does not see any threat from ZPF to an extent of employing such foolish tactics. In any case, it is the MDC-T that must be rattled by the emergence of ZPF because it is eating into its (MDC-T) support base.In its mission statement, HZT indicates that it targets victims and perpetrators of political violence. Now that the country is calm with no victims and perpetrators of political violence, HZT has to manufacture same in order to regain relevance. Even in intra party conflicts, it has become convenient for organizations like HZT to blame it on Zanu PF.The Standard, a sister paper of the Newsday, which carried HZT report, has a story that vindicates Zanu PF. It reported that Mujuru party intensified campaign. If there was persecution as HZT reported, how are the campaigns being intensified? "The Zimbabwe People First yesterday held an incident free rally in Harare," reported the Standard. In all earnest, how can Zanu PF be rattled by a party that amass a crowd of only 500 people at its best, some of whom are just observers.Therefore, HZT is advised to stick to its founding values and promote peace in the country. Alternatively, it must change and declare its new vision of causing disharmony in the country and fighting in the corner of the opposition. Ethnic Taang activists have accused the military of detaining more than 100 villagers in northern Shan State this month on suspicion of supporting the Taang National Liberation Army (TNLA). Several thousand people have been displaced by fighting between the TNLA and the Tatmadaw, with local organisations describing military operations to root out suspected TNLA sympathisers village by village. Activists said they had compiled a list of more than 100 villagers detained between March 6 and 18 from settlements in the three townships of Kutkai, Namhsan and Kyaukme following offensives by the Tatmadaw. U Khan Myint, chair of the Taang Literature and Culture Organisation, said villagers in Kaung Lain in Kutkai were asked to attend a Tatmadaw meeting on March 9 and 24 were subsequently arrested. They havent been honest with the villagers. They said it was just a meeting of the village and then they detained people. Locals suffer from feelings of insecurity, U Khan Myint added. We went to the battalion commander [of Brigade 66] to ask for the release of the villagers. He replied they will free 13 villagers but have to investigate the others, he told The Myanmar Times. Villagers released by the Tatmadaw were said to have been asked questions such as Do you have contact with the TNLA? Do you support and how do you support the TNLA? Some said they were beaten while interrogated. These are illegal acts against the people. Such actions make people feel insecure. Local people are living in fear, said U Mong Oak Khine, a Taang activist who ran in the 2015 elections. Mong Thein Win, a teacher and Taang youth activist, also said people were beaten on suspicion of having contact with ethnic armed groups. Villagers fear every armed group. No one dares to reject what armed groups demand. The Tatmadaw is intentionally targeting locals for persecution, he said. The accusations could not be independently verified. However, the Tatmadaw has employed a similar strategy in Rakhine State, where dozens have been detained and put on trial under the Unlawful Associations Act for alleged links to the Arakan Army. Colonel Myat Min Oo of the Tatmadaws true news unit declined to give specific information on the reported detentions in northern Shan State. However, he said that if it was true that soldiers had committed illegal acts then action would be taken against them according to the law. According to information collected by the Taang Student and Youth Organisation, 20 villagers were detained from Ngot Nga in Kutkai township on March 6, and 16 were later released. On March 10, a total of 37 people were detained in Pan Lot and Kwinslan villages in Kyaukme township, and two in Anaunkkain in Namhsan. A further 64 villagers were said to be detained on March 16 in four villages in Kyaukme, named as Par Lain, Pan Lone, Kyauk Phyu and Kwinslan. The organisation says it is still trying to collect the latest information on arrests and releases. U Robert San Aung, a prominent human rights lawyer, said such mass detentions were disgracing the Tatmadaw. Tatmadaw leaders should control the battalions and commanders who have committed lawless activities that can ruin the Tatmadaws image. If they [battalion commanders] have suspicions about people, then it is the job of police officers to investigate, he said. The European Union says it will stop funding the Myanmar Peace Center (MPC) from the end of this month and has sought assurances that assets procured with EU money will not disappear. As a major donor to Myanmars peace process over the past five years, the EU expression of concern over what will happen to these assets follows reported moves by senior officials of the MPC, including its chair, government minister U Aung Min, to set up their own institution. The state of uncertainty hanging over the MPC looks set to continue for some weeks as Daw Aung San Suu Kyis incoming government works out how to handle logistics and personnel involved in the peace process. The MPC remains deeply distrusted by the ethnic armed groups outside the ceasefire pact signed last year. Roland Kobia, EU ambassador to Myanmar, confirmed that EU support to the MPC would end on March 31, with the possibility for extension should there be interest. He told The Myanmar Times that the EU in recent weeks had been in close contact with key decision-makers in the National League for Democracy as well as MPC executive director U Kyaw Soe Hlaing in order to secure a smooth handover of the MPCs responsibilities and its institutional memory. These discussions are still ongoing. Pending a final decision on the future of the MPC by the new administration, the EU has made clear our position vis-a-vis the current MPC executive director that any assets procured with EU funding should remain at the disposal of the MPC or any institution succeeding the MPC, as is standard procedure everywhere in the world, the ambassador added. The Myanmar Times reported last week that two senior MPC officials had launched an initiative to set up an independent think tank using the assets of the MPC, which are state-owned. A government insider said the proposal had got support within the Presidents Office, setting off alarm bells within the international community in the run-up to the NLD government takeover. The BBC Burmese service reported that U Aung Min who failed in his bid to win a seat as an independent in last Novembers elections was preparing to establish a Center for Peace and Development, which would be joined by U Tin Maung Thann, special adviser to the MPC. The government source told The Myanmar Times that U Kyaw Soe Hlaing was also part of the think-tank plan. He could not be reached for comment. Other senior figures in the MPC still hope to be taken on by the new government. Farewell tours have begun. Senior adviser U Hla Maung Shwe last week posted images on Face-book of celebrations with wine in Norway, also a major donor. Bye Bye Norway! Thank a lot for everything, he wrote. The MPC released a statement on March 17 to clarify its position. It noted that it was established by a presidential decree in October 2012 to facilitate the peace process and received support from international donors. The assets procured with donor funding are regarded as state-owned property. A final decision as to what happens to the MPC and the associated assets will be taken by the new government. The MPC is in close contact with decision-makers from the NLD in order to make sure that the handover is as smooth as possible, the statement said. Diplomats remain concerned, however, whether all assets will be transferred, noting that the land and buildings in the MPC compound were assigned by the state, although Japan helped fund some of the infrastructure located in one of Yangons hottest property areas. The international community, particularly the UN, also became heavily invested in the MPC from a political perspective. When the nationwide ceasefire agreement was completed last October, international donors acted as official witnesses to the signing, endorsing the pact as a major achievement although only a minority of ethnic armed groups participated, and offensives by government forces have escalated since. In our assessment, the MPC has played a crucially important role in facilitating the negotiations with Myanmars many ethnic armed groups. Reaching agreement on bilateral ceasefires with more than a dozen ethnic armed groups and concluding negotiations on the text of a Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement are major achievements unprecedented in the countrys history. Alongside the ethnic leaders involved in the negotiations, Minister U Aung Min and the MPC have been instrumental in this endeavour, the EU said. The possible demise of the MPC, however, will not mean the end of international funding for the peace process. The Joint Peace Fund, a new multi-donor trust fund coordinated by the EU, has attracted tens of millions of dollars in commitments. North Korea has replaced its ambassador to Myanmar. The move came after former ambassador Kim Sok Chol was recently blacklisted by the United States Department of the Treasury over alleged involvement in his nations illicit weapons trade. Mr Kim had been ambassador since 2007, when the two countries resumed diplomatic relations. Pyongyangs Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) announced that the country will be sending Jong Ho Bom to fill the post. The Myanmar Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement that it had agreed to the appointment of the new ambassador. It offered scant details into Mr Jongs background, saying that he joined the North Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1992 and has since served in various capacities. From June 2014 to December 2015, he served as deputy director general of the Protocol Department at the [North Korean] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it said. Mr Kim was sanctioned just days after Myanmars November 8 election, with the US Treasury Department saying in a statement that he operated as a facilitator for Korea Mining Development Trading Corporation (KOMID), which it classified as North Koreas primary arms dealer and main exporter of goods and equipment related to ballistic missiles and conventional weapons. KOMID was sanctioned by the United Nations in 2009 and the US reinforced sanctions against it last year. According to the US Department of the Treasury, Mr Kim was paid by KOMID for his assistance and arranges meetings on behalf of KOMID, including a meeting between KOMID and Burmese defense-related persons to discuss financial matters. Andrea Berger, deputy director of proliferation and nuclear policy at the Royal United Service Institute, told the South Korean media outlet NK News that North Korea likely recalled its former ambassador and appointed a new one to avoid an uncomfortable and highly public incident with the new civilian government in Myanmar. North Korea and Myanmar have long had controversial military ties, with the pariah state sending a flow of arms to the Tatmadaw for decades until diplomatic relations were severed in 1983 following an attack on Yangons Martyrs Mausoleum. North Korean agents detonated a series of bombs in an attempt to assassinate visiting South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan. He survived because he had not yet arrived at the site, but Deputy Prime Minister Suh Seok-jun, Minister for Foreign Affairs Lee Beom-seok and ambassador to Myanmar Lee Gye-cheol were all killed, along with other officials and journalists. Formal relations did not resume until 2007. Since then, the weapons question has been of major concern to international observers and governments. The US has asked Myanmar to completely sever ties with Pyongyang amid fears of collaboration on nuclear technology. In 2013, it sanctioned military officials and private companies allegedly linked to arms trading with North Korea. The Magwe Region parliament has formed a committee to scrutinise the management of the countrys largest pagoda festival. The annual Shwesettaw Pagoda festival in Minbu township runs from February to Myanmar New Year in mid-April, drawing hundreds of thousands of pilgrims, who camp in bamboo huts beside Mann Creek. However, the festival is the subject of perennial complaints of price-gouging. Critics say the root cause is the organising committees lack of transparency over tenders for the provision of services at the remote festival site. Feature: A woman in a Mann Creek world at Shwesettaw festival On March 16, the Magwe hluttaw formed an Observation and Coordinating Committee for holding Mann Shwesettaw Pagoda Festival to address the complaints. The six-member committee is headed by U Nay Myo Kyaw, the representative for Minbu 2, while U Kyaw Htay from Magwe will serve as secretary. All elected MPs in the Magwe Region Hluttaw are from the National League for Democracy. Pilgrims visiting Shwesettaw Pagoda have been frustrated for a long time, said U Nay Myo Kyaw. They face bad services and poor management. We can see that there is a lack of transparency about the festivals management and finances. This committees term will run for just 30 days, until the festival concludes at Myanmar New Year on April 17. Translation by Khine Thazin Han The National League for Democracy, which has shed little light so far on its broadcast media policy, has said existing television companies will have to reapply to keep their broadcasting licences while all companies in the private sector will be given an equal chance to compete. U Aung Shin, member of the NLD information and central committees, told a Yangon conference at the weekend that Skynet and Forever Group, which obtained licences under the current government, would need to reapply. The new NLD government would give all media companies an equal chance in applying for licences in the broadcasting sector which, unlike print and online media, has been kept under tight control. U Aung Shin also said the next government would not interfere in or influence state-run media but would make the switch to public service media and the private sector. But he said the policy was not finalised yet. Private media companies at the conference, organised by USAID and the Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB), pressed for changes in policy that currently favour the government, the military and their close associates. U Ye Htut, the minister for information with two weeks left in office, said a weak point of former president U Thein Seins government had been failing to complete changes from state-run broadcasters to public service media because of what he called technical problems in drawing up the law. He admitted that the broadcasting law drawn up by the Ministry of Information needed changes. Our government had a lot of challenges that people didnt trust us with. The NLD government will face high expectations for change that will also be hard to meet in a short time, he said. U Aung Than Soe, former director of the Union Attorney Generals Office, said during a debate broadcast by DVB that the broadcasting law was not acceptable for implementation. He said that U Thein Seins government had allocated ministries and ministers to implement and monitor the broadcasting law but that some positions had been removed by the incoming NLD government in its ministry reorganisation plan. U Khin Maung Win, DVB deputy director, estimated that broadcast media would account for US$165 million out of a total of $220 million in media advertising revenues this year. But ad spending would amount to billions of dollars a year within the next decade, he said. The new government has to manage the licences of broadcast media with equal chances and fair share to the newcomers, he said. He said article 42(a) of the current broadcasting law discriminated against smaller companies by requiring them to start operations within one year or lose their licences. We need to find the solution to survive in the market because we havent got the same level playing field to compete with government-owned media, he said. U Sithu Aung Myint, chief editor of Mon Tae Nay Journal, said the broadcasting law should guard against political manipulation. Obviously we still have no freedom of broadcasting now. The law and by-laws have to be changed to benefit the public, he said. Turn the other cheek: Thats the response a Christian student group is urging in the face of planned protests by nationalists over the appointment of a non-Buddhist politician as vice president. The Myanmar Student Christian Movement said in a statement that fellow Christians should neither oppose nor respond to the nationalist campaign against Henry Van Thio, who was confirmed as vice president through a vote in parliament on March 15. The hitherto unknown ethnic Chin lawmaker from the National League for Democracy was nominated by the Amyotha Hluttaw for the presidency. He finished third in a run-off against Pyithu Hluttaw selection U Htin Kyaw and military nominee U Myint Swe, garnering 79 votes. The decision to nominate Henry Van Thio was widely welcomed by ethnic minority groups and political commentators as a step in the direction of national reconciliation. However, as The Myanmar Times reported on March 17, Buddhist nationalists have been angered by his nomination and are seeking permission to stage a protest in Yangon. We cant accept that someone from another religion has been appointed vice president. We wont be silent. We will request in a democratic manner for him to be taken off [the position], said U Agga Dhamma, founder of the Buddha Goenyi organisation, which was established in 2012 and is based in a village in Hmawbi township near Yangon. In contrast, the MSCM offered its congratulations and gratitude to parliamentarians and the NLD. It urged its followers to show metta the Buddhist concept of loving kindness toward the nationalists, even if they stage a protest against Henry Van Thios selection. We urge everyone to forgive their behaviour, the statement said. Also known as University Christian Work, Myanmar SCM was formed in 1913 to offer religious support to Christian students studying at universities and institutions in Myanmar. Senior monks on the national Sangha council have decided not to formally protest a decision to merge the ministries of Culture and Religious Affairs, but say they remain unhappy at the planned change. The composition of the incoming National League for Democracy government was revealed to parliament on March 17, with the number of ministries cut from 36 to 21. The previously stand-alone Ministry for Religious Affairs was joined with the Ministry of Culture. The State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee on March 18 voted down a proposal to write to the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw to express opposition to the merger and call for a review. The decision was taken on the final day of a meeting in Yangon that began on March 16. The proposal was submitted by a member of the Seventh State Sangha Central Working Committee, who said that the issue was important for the majority of Myanmar citizens. However, the full committee, which includes 300 monks, rejected it on the grounds it would constitute intervention in government policies. Buddhist monks dont like this action by the new government but the Sangha also dont want to intervene in the administration of the new government, said Ministry of Religious Affairs director U Tun Nyunt. He said that a particular complaint was that the new ministry would be referred to as the Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs, and not the other way round. Senior monks really disliked that because it makes the Religious Affairs ministry seem less important than Culture, he said. The meeting did not touch on the selection of a Christian lawmaker, Henry Van Thio, as one of two incoming vice presidents. Buddhist nationalist groups say they plan to protest the appointment because he is not Buddhist. During the hard years of military dictatorship, relations between Britain and Myanmar were often tense. The BBC would get rough treatment from its Myanmar counterparts. Sometimes it was even accused of broadcasting a sky full of lies. When Senior General Than Shwe made the big decision to move government from Yangon to Nay Pyi Taw we understand that one of his justifications was the lingering colonial hangover. Even today, everywhere you look in parts of Yangon, there are indications of the former British presence. Those who appreciate shambolic post-imperial vibes rejoice in Yangons old buildings and streetscapes. And, for all their resentment, it was only on rare occasions that Myanmars dictators worked actively to destroy the British heritage of bricks-and-mortar. What was far more prevalent was the effort to eradicate foreign ideas associated with colonial meddling. Local institutions were discouraged from unscripted interaction with their counterparts from Western democracies. Its history of colonial rule meant that Britain was often singled out for critical scrutiny, in particular for its ties with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Throughout these difficult times, the British government naturally sought to keep some channels of interaction open. Notwithstanding the difficulties they faced, I was always impressed by the unwavering British commitments to Myanmar. The countrys diplomats were well trained, many with seriously sharp language skills and a deft command of local politics. Outside that official stream, British businesspeople, academics, analysts, journalists, humanitarians and activists also kept up the tempo of interaction. It helped that the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London maintained the worlds best Burmese-language program. Among Britains Myanmar specialists there are quite a number who have gone on to become very prominent figures over the past half-decade. Much of their current success is built on quieter investments in the country during the dictatorial years. When Snr Gen Than Shwe was in charge, Britain served as a bastion of democratic defiance, hosting large numbers of Myanmar exiles and refugees. It also supported the most vocal campaigns against military rule. What those campaigns sometimes lacked in appreciation for the subtleties of Myanmar life, they made up for with an unflinching commitment to ending dictatorship. Today the Burma Campaign UK maintains its chorus of criticism, seeking to keep up the heat on the enduring political and economic role of the armed forces. From that perspective, demilitarisation of politics remains a pressing concern. Right now they are running a campaign to end sexual violence against women in Myanmar. The campaign materials state that the use of rape and sexual violence by Burmas armed forces is ongoing with impunity and reports of rape have increased over the last years. High-profile international supporters of this campaign include Dame Judi Dench, Annie Lennox and Gillian Anderson, alongside local activists like Cheery Zahau, Khin Ohmar and Khon Ja. Such campaigns draw attention to problems in Myanmar society, particularly where egregious human rights violations persist. Yet now that the National League for Democracy is taking power, the old repertoire of denigration will need to be refreshed. Britain-based activists have done much good work; it would be a pity if they struggled to adapt to a situation where Daw Aung San Suu Kyi herself will increasingly need to be held to account. That will not always be easy. But in the wake of her 2015 election triumph, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi still seems very comfortable with her British friends. With her ongoing support, there is a significant opportunity to reinforce ties in the crucial early months of NLD government. Such opportunity could take many forms, but strategic areas like health and education surely merit a further injection of British resources. There is no doubt Britain will need to remain a major contributor of development assistance and general economic support. Nowadays, the British Chamber of Commerce Myanmar, led by Stephanie Ashmore, is a driving force behind a wide range of mutually beneficial activities. It makes sense that British businesses in Myanmar are not looking to make short-term profits when the revitalisation of society so clearly requires their enduring involvement. Under current conditions, it is also likely that Britain will want to work more consistently with the Myanmar armed forces. There are obvious sensitivities. Both sides will be reluctant to make prematurely bold moves. Nonetheless, given the residue of British military doctrine and culture in a variety of Myanmar armed forces, including non-state armed groups, there is an unusual opportunity to play a significant role in shaping new military minds. The current trends all look promising for Britain-Myanmar relations. Daw Aung San Suu Kyis personal affinity for Britain is shared by some other senior figures in the NLD. History suggests that such mutual affection is a useful ingredient in foreign affairs. New Mandala Nicholas Farrelly is director of the Myanmar Research Centre at the Australian National University. His column in The Myanmar Times is published each Monday. Enterprise Mobility has quickly become the go-to for business communications needs. As the market rapidly expands, so to does the need to offer support for end users. Not only will adding mobile support to businesses improve user experiences, it will also help to lower traditionally high IT support costs. Answering to this need is AetherPal, a New York-based provider of Mobile Support Management (MSM) solutions for enterprises and mobile operators. To hear more about the company, their offerings and where the market is headed, I recently caught up with AetherPal CEO Dan Deeney. Deeney noted that today, enterprises are accelerating the development and deployment of line of business and 3rd party mobile applications and the IT help desk is quickly becoming the primary point of contact for mobile support issues from app support to set-up and configuration problems and even device troubleshooting. Since many employees are required to use enterprise applications to perform their work, mobile support is becoming a mission critical function to drive productivity and reduce downtime, Deeney said. To meet this need head-on there was a need for an offering that is provided in real-time to end users so they can solve any problems on their own, as they happen. During Mobile World Congress in Barcelona last month, the company answered to this need with the introduction of Valet. The offering drives real-time mobile support for end users through an on-demand self-service and secure messaging application. For users, its bringing them exactly what they need, when they need it. Valet is, a user-friendly, secure and scalable platform that provides the mobile user with the resources they need to resolve support issues quickly, efficiently and, in many cases, on their own. For IT teams, this means less burden and stress on resources doing tasks like password resets, health checks, notifications about outages and even tutorials and device wizards for common problems. Support in real-time is now a demand much more than it is a trend. As this continues, well see real-time everything shaping how services are delivered. As Deeney explained, Weve all experienced how mobility has changed our personal lives with real-time, always on information and communication. The very nature of mobility has also transformed how companies conduct business, how they communicate with employees and contractors and how work is performed. Were living in a thumb-driven world. We designed Valet with a vision to focus on the needs of the end user to drive a mobile support experience that would enable users to realize the full benefits that mobility has to offer. So whats in-store for the enterprise mobile market over the next year? According to Deeney its entering a new growth phase with the transformation of business processes around mobility, specifically the deployment of a greater number of enterprise applications on mobile devices. He predicts that over the next five years, we will see app parity between what we have today for PC and web based apps and enterprise mobile applications. In fact, Deeney said the app parity adoption cycle has already begun and will accelerate over the next few years. Another important point of focus will be mobile security and support. For businesses, they have emerged as the two primary pain points in enterprise mobility. Deeney said companies are looking to secure access to enterprise applications and corporate data while also re-thinking their mobile support strategies. The end goal is to provide an enhanced mobile support experience that will drive productivity and lower support costs. AetherPal has positioned Valet to drive on-demand mobile support and to help companies realize the full benefits of mobile transformation. Edited by Maurice Nagle LOS ANGELESCAM4 is not only attending this years Phoenix Forum, but also has signed on as a Gold Sponsor of the B2B show. Additionally, the company will host one of the Late Night Poker Suites. The poker suites have always been one of my favorite parts of the show said Shaft of CAM4.com Even if you arent a card player, there is a great vibe and plenty of bright-eyed focused individuals who make it a point of checking out the action. So be sure to stop by, say hello and if you play your cards right, youll likely walk off with a bunch of business cards worth more than any hand played at the tables. CAM4, a leading live broadcasting platform, is seeking out new business throughout the show while looking to optimize the relationships they currently have today. The Phoenix Forum runs March 31 through April 3 at the Tempe Mission Palms in Tempe, Ariz. Shaft and I will both be around for all four days of the show, said Dave Strauss of CAM4.com We are booking up appointments quickly, so its always a good idea to contact us either through the site or directly before the show and get a specific meeting time set in advance. The great thing about TPF is the frequency with which we find excellent new business from brand new sources, and we hope the CAM4 sponsorship helps all attendees find that high level of useful business interaction as well. To arrange a meeting, visit CAM4Bucks.com/ today or contact Dave and Shaft directly. Blakk Rasta 21.03.2016 LISTEN Controversial Ghanaian Reggae musician Blakk Rasta has released a controversial new song titled 'Dumb Trump,' a song some Americans and the world would definitely like to listen to. The song criticises America's presidential hopeful Donald Trump on his positions on issues, one of which is his alleged promotion of racism. Blakk Rasta's song is an obvious disapproval of Trump as a choice for American president. Blakk Rasta went hard on him in the song, describing him as dumb and terrorist among other unprintable words. Donald Trump, you too dump. Everywhere you go dumb dumb. Why are you dumb dumb so? Oh my God, why are you dumb dumb? Blakk Rasta said in the chorus of the song. . Donald Trump Here comes the hot headed terrorist, Donald Trump, anxious to win America with racism and fraud. Millions of deportees' blood he wants with his careless sword. Every Muslim must pack bag and baggage and leave port or risk being shot with billions of pigs blood-dipped bullets, Blakk Rasta also said. The song is currently on soundcloud.com and continues to be downloaded across the world. Meanwhile, Blakk Rasta yesterday justified claims that he went hard on Trump, saying, Too hard? He goes too hard on racism. It befits him. He deserves everything said in the song. They are loving it in America already. This is not the first time Blakk Rasta has released a song about an American politician. Leading to the 2008 presidential election, he released a song titled Barack Obama, endorsing the candidature of current American President, Barack Obama. His new song suggests that he is not in support of Trump's ideologies. Mr. James Ebo Whyte, popularly known as Uncle Ebo Whyte has said Ghana is blessed with an incredible number of gifted actors. According to him, in most of his plays he unearths new talents and develops them into great stage actors. Speaking at the Press viewing of his latest stage play titled One Million Pounds the play writer commended the characters who staged. One Million Pounds is a play about an ambitious young man called Kafui, who did not allow himself to be swayed by money. He led a group of four (JAMA) to the finals of a reality show fulfilling his dreams. The group which has won the hearts of fans worldwide, survived the politics of a system that only planned to take them. One million pounds is an inspiring story of determination and fighting the odds even when all seem lost. Some of the plays that Uncle Ebo Whyte has written and directed includes; Whats My Name, Men Run Women Cry, Dad is Mom, Mom is Dad, The Day Came, Smartest Man Alive, Forbidden, Women on Fire, Games Men Play and Bananas and Groundnut among others. It will be shown on March 26, 27, 28 and April 2 and 3, 4 and 8 pm each day at the National Theatre. 21.03.2016 LISTEN Ghana's young Rap artist Koo Ntakra who announced his inclusion in the preselection face for this year's Midem Artist Accelerator program will be facing his long time admirer and role model, Sarkodie in his bid to make the final cut for the artist/band who will be selected for the Paris program. The former hitmaker champ is among other sixty one (61) artist/band who were announced for the preselection face last week, making the cut from over thousands of entries received across the globe by the organizers. The Akwapem rapper joins Ghanaian born US based rapper Blitz the Ambassador as the only Ghanaians battling it out among the lot for the final 12 slot. Earlier this year, it was announced by organizers that, two time Ghana Music Artist of the year and former BET award winner, Sarkodie has been included in the jury which will go through applicants and make the final selection. Koo Ntakra in many interviews ever since his rise to stardom has acknowledged the hardworks of Sarkodie, whom he sees to be one of the major players in the industry he looks up to in building his career as a rapper as well. This will be the very first time both rappers will encounter each other,eventhogh they have shared same stage in the past, and the young one will be looking up to his mentor' and fellow compatriot to give him the nod in the final selection face to represent Ghana in the June show down in Paris, France. Midem Artist Accelerator is a four days packed with conferences, competition, networking events and concerts which enables key players within the international music ecosystem to successfully forge business connections, promote music at an international level, sign deals, and discover upcoming trends, talents and service to shape the future of music. This year's event will mark the 50th anniversary of Midem. The 2016 Midem will take place in Cannes, France between 3-6 June. Final 12 artist/band will be released in early April according to organizers. We wish, one of Ghana's brightest music prospect, Koo Ntakra the very best of luck in the final selection process. Sorry, we can't find the content you're looking for at this URL. Tunisian special forces stand outside a house containing the body of a man after security forces said they killed a "terrorist" on March 21, 2016 on the outskirts the southern border town of Ben Guerdane. By Fathi Nasri (AFP) 21.03.2016 LISTEN Zarzis (Tunisia) (AFP) - Tunisia's security forces have killed a "terrorist" outside the southern border town of Ben Guerdane where jihadists mounted a deadly assault earlier this month, authorities said on Monday. "A terrorist element holed up in a house was killed in the Sayah area" near the border with Libya, the interior and defence ministries said in a joint statement. Security forces found his body after several hours of heavy clashes, a security source said. The ministries' statement said 11 people were wounded in the fighting -- three soldiers, a national guardsman, six policemen and a civilian. The army and security forces have flooded Ben Guerdane since jihadists launched a dawn assault on security installations in the area on March 7, killing 13 members of the security forces and seven civilians. The security source said Monday's raid was part of an operation launched Sunday to target the alleged killer of a security forces official during the March 7 assault. On Monday morning, President Beji Caid Essebsi met Prime Minister Habib Essid to discuss "the security situation in Ben Guerdane", a statement from the president's office said. There was no claim of responsibility for the March 7 attacks, but authorities blamed them on the Islamic State group. Tunisian authorities said two "terrorists" were killed on Saturday in the same area. Despite the latest violence, the interior ministry on Monday announced the easing of a nighttime curfew it imposed on Ben Guerdane after the March 7 attacks. The curfew would now start at 2100 GMT instead of 1900 GMT and last until 0400 GMT. Tunisia has failed to curb a rise in extremism since the 2011 revolution that ousted longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Last year, IS claimed responsibility for attacks on the Bardo museum in Tunis and a popular resort hotel, killing 59 tourists in total, and the suicide bombing of a bus that killed 12 presidential guards. Thousands of Tunisians have signed up to fight abroad with extremist groups. Tunisia is on Tuesday set to host a meeting for countries neighbouring Libya, where IS has taken advantage of the turmoil since the 2011 revolution there to extend its influence. Brazzaville (AFP) - Communications lines were cut in Congo for a second day Monday and business slack amid fears of post-election trouble due to President Denis Sassou Nguesso's bid to extend his 32-year rule. The streets of the capital Brazzaville were less crowded than usual and there was little traffic on major roads linking the city's north-south quarters, an AFP reporter said. Government offices remained open but business slowed down at the city's biggest market, Total, that sells anything from computers to caterpillars and traditional charms. "People are scared, scared of the result," said a taxi driver. And inside the market, a coconut seller said "there haven't been too many people ... people are scared the results will be released today and there could be tensions." Congolese authorities shut down telephone and Internet links during the Sunday vote and on Monday for "reasons of security and national safety" and to prevent the "illegal publication" of election results by the opposition. But Charles Zacharie Bowao, coordinator of the CTE opposition alliance, said the coalition was compiling results itself based on reports from counting centres. Tensions have been high since an October constitutional referendum that removed a two-term limit on presidential mandates, allowing 72-year-old former paratrooper colonel Sassou Nguesso to run for office again. The vote also removed a 70-year age limit for the presidency that could have forced one of Africa's five longest-serving leaders to step down. - Poverty, squalor, unemployment - But Sunday's vote passed off largely peacefully aside from an incident when police tear-gassed 200 opposition supporters demanding to be let into a polling station to observe the counting. Sassou Nguesso has said he has no doubt he will beat his eight rivals, describing election day as a "penalty kick and then victory". On Friday, five rival presidential contenders -- including former military chief Jean-Marie Mokoko -- signed an agreement to back the strongest candidate among them in the event of a second round vote. Sassou Nguesso is accused by critics of rampant corruption and nepotism in the oil and timber-rich country which saw growth of five percent over the five years to 2014, but remains in dire straits. Unemployment hit 34 percent in 2013, the last data available, and stood at 60 percent for 15 to 24-year-olds. The IMF fears "domestic instability" without progress in the battle to eliminate poverty. In the run-up to the vote, Sassou Nguesso acknowledged that youth unemployment was a problem, saying 60 percent of graduates from the country's sole university were jobless. "Seven years were insufficient to fully make these solutions operational... which is why we need to continue the country's modernisation and industrialisation," his platform said. But a large section of the population lives in grinding poverty, lacking basic amenities. Sassou Nguesso served as president from 1979 to 1992 and returned to power in 1997 following a civil war. He won two successive mandates in 2002 and 2009, but both tallies were contested by opposition parties. BERLIN, GermanyAn anniversary exhibition is not like any regular exhibition: it is something special. This is why the Venus in Berlin is currently involved in some high level planning. There are a total of four faces that will be representing the 20th exhibition: Micaela Schafer, Mia Julia, Sarah Joelle Jahnel and Lexy Roxx are already looking forward to their duties as the official Venus representatives. The photo shoot for the international advertising campaign will soon commence. Exhibitors who may be interested in an advertising cooperation with one of the Venus representatives prior to, and also during the event, need to get in touch with the organizers early on. Well known exhibitors such as Fun Factory and Mystim have already announced that Berlin will be their only exhibition presence in the autumn season. This year the Venus will celebrate its 20th birthday, and this of course in the European erotic metropolis, Berlin. The appeal for the press, visitors and specialist traders from all over the world is still huge, even after 20 years. Last year the exhibition was able to register the fullest Saturday on record, and was forced to limit entry to the event at various times of the day. With this level of success in mind, the Venus 2016 wants to push even further for its anniversary show. Many companies already have their stands booked for the 20th Venus, and as is the case with all of the exhibitors, they are well aware of how beneficial the Venus can be. Exhibitors can register for Europes largest erotic and lifestyle exhibition here. Pictured, l-r: Lexi Roxx and Mia Julia. 21.03.2016 LISTEN GOD created heaven and earth, then the problem startedhe created Adam and Eve! Among Plants, Flowers and Animals the heavenly order still exists Millions of years after Light came out of Darkness. Nature is never at War with itself but follows a clear cut system by unchangeable laws. The human race was given a free will, the creator of all our lifes failures and victories, the drive for development formed by our egoism. Successful men/women are personalities seeing problems everywhere. Losers take life for granted, complain about discomfort without involving their brain or action capacity. Creative people face a difficult life as their heart beats evolve around problems day in, day out. Highly intelligent people are shy and stay away from loud human noise looking from the distance on what surrounds them and others. They are equipped with the capacity to question every situation, every product and service, every human behavior to see what can be improved. Their inner world is constantly on alert and they find it hard to relax their mind. An invisible inner force drives them forward. Such personalities are wise enough to understand for most positions in a company their character is not suitable but they have the strength and foresight to engage people assisting them with the right mindset and respect for the talents of their Bosses. No human is superior to another, only gifted in different sectors of life. Understanding and respect for and of each other helps an organization to spin the wheel of success faster and faster and dominate its market sector. People start off working in a company as apprentice earning their first money and business experiences, possibly in various companies to compare different approaches. Once the inner bells strikes and calls them to higher levels, they know a better product, better service, better marketing, and better company structure being in their mid-thirties. Philipp Rohwedder, former Warner Bros. CEO for German speaking countries and son of Detlev Karsten Rohwedder (RAF murdered Treuhandanstalt CEO) had the desire to buy a company and be self-employed. He was in his mid-thirties in a crossroad situation. Over a 6 months period I suggested companies to him with his statement finally: I have thought about it and discovered, when I am an Entrepreneur, I am a lonely wolf. I do not want that. He became Vice-President Marketing of DHL, a well paid Employee getting his orders from a Board of Directors instead from his own spirit. A team, even in business, has always a leader (see SAP in Waldorf history) and a Leader is always alone. Someone not able to stand on his own with his Controller by his side, cannot be a successful businessman and should stay away from such desires. People that need social, financial and emotional certainty are not characters than can stand the test of time in business. Someone needs to examine himself/herself very well before setting off for such an adventures lifestyle to say yes with all pleasant and unpleasant situations involved. A Lion with the body of a lion but not with a Lion character will die of hunger over time. Life is not about pampering people, it is a fight daily, win daily (quotation Prophet Emmanuel Badu Kobi, a great man of GOD) situation. A Lion King is always alone in the midst of his female companions demanding respect for his position in return. Once he can no longer fulfill his role, he separates himself and dies alone in the bush of hunger. Life at the face of it seems to be unpleasant for Realists when realizing its various dimensions, for Dreamers a pool of never ending uncertainties in a river with no boundaries and structures depending on the amount of rain fall and ever changing landscape. Someone that wants to be a ruler over his destiny and world he finds himself in, discovers the problems life is presenting to him and others. He understands his limitations and finds ways to overcome them with wisdom and guidance by his Controller. He has no time to talk, but to constantly see and think until he has found solutions that enriches his life and bank accounts. The greatest challenge to move forward in life is to solve the problems in our minds and hearts coming from our families and their weaknesses and failures influencing our destiny. The bible is not teaching us to love our parents, but only to honour them. GOD clearly stated he will separate parents from children and brothers from sisters to be free from family curses and stand as an independent helper in this world to be of the greatest possible benefit to make significant impact in the lives of the human race. This inner freedom and souveranity is the essential essence based on which a clear vision for the life around us and an undisturbed basin of solutions can mature without interference of voices from our family like you are not qualified for it, no one in our family has ever achieved this, do you really think you are better than us? can disturb the creative process of finding solutions for economic, social or cultural problems. Unlike Animals we are equipped with a free will and consciousness as social animals depending on the education by our parents, families and social partners. Once old enough it is our duty to be fruitful and multiply, while at the same time having to take responsibility for people around us to make a positive impact and change lives of others. Someone must be very clear and emotionless about it when submitting himself to the calling of changing the world, that people he has helped in life will demand excessively from him like higher tax contribution, sharing his wealth in form of increased salaries or social projects. He must be prepared many people are ungrateful like only one out of ten people Jesus Christ was healing said thank you. Somebody that can never stand alone, should not try to embark on the journey to greatness! Author: Dipl.-Pol. Karl-Heinz Heerde, Sakumono Estate, Block D10, Aprt.9, Tema West, Ghana, phone +233(0)265078287, [email protected] , 17.03.2016 21.03.2016 LISTEN Universal rule: It doesn't mean anything unless you get it in writing and signed. So, at least Mbabazi has played his role as he went to the court and its now on record that everything didn't go as planned during the elections. Now, we wait for the final judgement on 31 st March. The lawyers from both sides have also done a good job especially with their concluding remarks in this case.Rhetorically speaking? They all said ANYTHING and EVERYTHING that supports their preconceived notions. However,like anything, if it gets repeated enough, folks think it's a guarantee.So, I'm sure the lawyers representing 1st respondent President Museveni are happier as they expect the judges to come up with the same ruling similar to that after the 2006 elections. Personally,like many Ugandans out there, I have a problem with that ruling especially on 'substantiality'. A college student turned in his thesis and his professor provided a failing grade. The student protested, "I glues two pages together and that bond has not been broken, so I know you haven't read the whole thing''. The professor replied, "I don't have to eat the whole egg to know it is rotten''. Basically, we will never know if Museveni ever genuinely won any election in Uganda since there has been a lot of rotten eggs thrown at the opposition since 1996. It may seem like a bother but,somebody should seriously consider making a film out of the 2016 petition, Besigyes House arrest and the breaking into the Mbabazi lawyers offices. This is stuff right out of the neighborhood watch manifesto. Youd be surprised at the number of good things that can happen. I know everyones first reaction is to think that oh its not going to change anything BUT, it establishes a pattern and many times that can lead to action. What if somebody had made a film out of the 2006 elections featuring the black mambas and Tinyefunza as the General who used not to respect judges. That is a pattern, and it leads to increased awareness on the part of the population. But more to the point,I promise you that Im convinced of what Im saying, and Im not trying to be part of some new scam. There is a lot to gain by someone being involved in this. For instance, Late Charles Chaplins anti-Hitler film somehow contributed to the propaganda that portrayed Hitler as a monster before the war.He criticized not only fascism in The Great Dictator, he also criticized the growing capitalism in Modern Times. In reality, the Nazis were a lot worse than they were portrayed in film. Hitler watched it twice and I believe it gave him a certain perspective on things or what was awaiting him. When I had just moved to the UK, I once borrowed a film from that blockbuster in Sutton,South London, about General Antonio Noriega of Panama, and it was brilliant. I think the title goes by something like Gods man or Gods favourite. Actually, this one fits exactly with whats happened in Uganda in this years elections. It skips over Noriegas rise to power, concentrating instead on his last several years as Panamas despotic ruler. Such films are great tools in educating the world and the people of Uganda about Uganda, and I think it is a shame that nobody has so far thought about doing this because we are wasting our potential as a group. There are a lot of economic benefits, obviously, attached to this from movie sales and all that. Such a film would probably now do better than a Bebe Cool show anywhere in Uganda.The technical/financial problems shouldnt be a problem if one has the right data for such a film. BTW,I wouldnt mind being an actor in this film as long as I play the role of General Kayihura as IGPIt must be fun ordering the blocking of all social networks and beating the crap out of those rats in the opposition! However, my acting experience is so limited as I last did something like that in a play at university(post graduate studies) about female genital mutilationwhere we dressed as women from Kenya. *Abbey Kibirige Semuwemba* UK Stalk my blog at: http://semuwemba.com/ "My journey is long and my preparation is so little, and weakness has gripped me and death is chasing me!" Following the airline disaster of FlyDubai Flight FZ981 which has claimed over 60 souls, including a Seychellois national, President James Michel has expressed his condolences on behalf of the people of Seychelles to his Russian counterpart President Vladimir Putin. In his message, President Michel remarked that it was with profound sadness and a sense of deep sorrow that he learnt of the tragedy. We are equally affected in the wake of this disaster as one of our own Seychellois sons has perished along with many other souls aboard, said President Michel. President Michel expressed his heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family of the Seychellois national who perished aboard the FlyDubai flight and emphasized that the entire nation mourns this loss. In the wake of this tragedy, President Michel remarked today the people of Seychelles join Russia in mourning as a people unified through a sense of grave loss. FlyDubai Flight FZ981 was attempting to land in the Russian city of Rostov-on-Don. The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) today welcomed a contribution of US$1.7 million from Japan to the United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) in Sudan, which is managed by WFP. The contribution will help WFP continue to provide a reliable and safe air service through UNHAS to humanitarian workers and facilitate travel to remote and hard-to-reach locations across Darfur and in central and eastern Sudan. Darfur, South Kordofan and Blue Nile States are the worst affected by food insecurity as violence has disrupted agriculture and destroyed livelihoods. There are scores of people across Sudan in need of humanitarian assistance due to natural disasters, said H.E. Mr. Hideki Ito, the Ambassador of Japan to Sudan. I hope our donation to UNHAS will contribute to facilitating humanitarian operations and help people affected by conflicts and disasters to regain peaceful lives. The Government of Japan has always shown strong support to WFP Sudan. Since 2007, Japan has contributed some US$126 million to WFP's emergency operations in Sudan in addition to US$20 million for common services that benefit the entire humanitarian community such as the building of roads and provision of a safe and reliable air service (UNHAS). This contribution reflects the commitment of the Government of Japan and its people to the humanitarian community in Sudan who rely on UNHAS to carry out their indispensable work in the country, said WFP Sudan Representative and Country Director Adnan Khan. These timely funds will help WFP maintain an air service that is part and parcel of our operations in Sudan and is crucial for humanitarian work across Sudan. In 2015, UNHAS carried 37,129 passengers - half of them UN staff and the remainder mostly NGO staff, in addition to a small number of government officials, donor representatives and diplomats. Established in Sudan in 2004, UNHAS is run by a steering committee comprising representatives of UN agencies, NGOs and donors, but is directly managed by WFP Sudan.On average, UNHAS transports 3,500 passengers and 20 metric tons of light cargo each month to more than 40 locations in Sudan. It also provides medical and security evacuations when needed. The humanitarian air service relies on a fleet of six aircraft (two fixed-wing aircraft and four helicopters) based in Khartoum, Nyala, El-Fasher and Geneina. While the fixed-wing aircraft provide air shuttle services from Khartoum to the three Darfur state capitals, the helicopters facilitate humanitarian travel to areas that are inaccessible by road, either due to insecurity or poor road conditions. The African Union Commission Chairperson, Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma, has called for smooth, peaceful, transparent and credible polls in six African Union (AU) Member States holding elections and a referendum, on Sunday, 20 March 2016. The AU Commission Chairperson also called on citizens and political actors to respect election results, and when necessary use orderly and lawful channels to seek redress in cases of disputes. While Elections Management Bodies should ensure smooth organisation, with highest levels of professionalism and service delivery, citizens and political actors must respect the results of the polls. Should there be grievances following the election results, these must be addressed through the appropriate channels in an orderly and lawful manner to maintain peace and stability, the AU Commission Chairperson cautioned, adding that it is only through violence-free elections that Africa can deepen the culture of democracy. In total, there will be elections in five countries: Benin, Niger, Cape Verde, Congo and the semi-autonomous region of Tanzania, Zanzibar, and a referendum in Senegal. The constitutional referendum in Senegal will allow the citizens to determine whether to maintain the current seven-year-term mandate or reduce it to five years. The Republic of Congo will hold first round of presidential elections on Sunday, with nine candidates, including incumbent President Denis Sassou Nguesso. The African Union Electoral Observation Mission (AUEOM) in Congo is headed by the former Prime Minister of the Republic of Djibouti, H.E. Dileita Mohamed Dileita. The mission comprises thirty (30) Short Term Observers. On the same Sunday, 20 March 2016, the Republic of Cape Verde will be holding Legislative Elections to fill up 72 seats in the National Assembly. A team of 20 AU Elections Observers will be monitoring the elections. The Cape Verde AU-EOM is headed by H.E. Sylvie Kayitesi Zainabo, former Chairperson of African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR). Both Benin and Niger will be holding second rounds of presidential elections, of which the results will determine who will lead these countries for at least the next five years. The AU has deployed teams of election experts to follow up on the run-off elections in the two countries. Meanwhile, voters in Zanzibar are going back to the polls after the results of presidential and parliamentary held on 25 October 2015 were nullified by the Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC) over vote rigging allegations. Ahead of all these elections and referendum, the AU Commission Chairperson encourages citizens to actively participate in these political processes that would contribute to shaping the destiny of their constituencies and countries. Sammy Crabbe 21.03.2016 LISTEN I read the brief news report captioned Sammy Crabbe Dismissed (Modernghana.com 3/19/16) and did not understand the quiddities of what exactly caused a portion of the plaintiffs petition to be struck down. This is all too natural because yours truly is not a professionally trained lawyer. On most days, he tries to use his gumption and deep appreciation of the English language to make sense of the seamy muddle that is routine fare of many a Ghanaian media reportage of judicial proceedings. I dont know how court reporters are assigned their beats by the editors and producers of the various publications, both print and electronic, in the country. But it well appears to me that reporters assigned to write news articles and legalese for public consumption, ought to be made to take a course or two in general-assignment reporting. At any rate, what fascinated me about Mr. Crabbes legal fisticuffs with the countrys main opposition New Patriotic Party (NPP) was the plaintiffs rather imperious presumption that being elected as Second-Vice Chairman of the party is an inalienable human right. Per his surname, Mr. Crabbe appears to belong to a prominent Accra family more than several of whose membership have distinguished themselves as legal lights. In sum, it would not have been totally in breach with common sense for Mr. Crabbe to have asked a legally trained kinsman or relative to be apprised of the fundamental difference between a right and a privilege. You see, the Afoko and Agyepong henchman does not seem to understand the very elementary fact that going into the Tamale Congress, Mr. Crabbe had absolutely no human right to be elected Second-Vice National Chairman of the New Patriotic Party, any more than Messrs. Paul A. Afoko and Kwabena Agyei Agyepong had to be elected NPP National Chairman and General-Secretary, respectively. Mr. Crabbe may well be suffering from some acute form of dementia to suppose that playing second-bananas to Mr. Freddie Blay at party headquarters was his inalienable human right, of which the partys National Executive Committee (NEC) was naturally obligated to recognize. Whoever wrote the caption on the article in question grossly exaggerated the reality of what actually occurred in court between the parties to the case, in which Mr. Crabbe and/or his lawyers have been earnestly pleading with Justice Dennis Adjei to be allowed to resume his aforementioned executive post at the partys Asylum Down headquarters, from which he has been duly suspended. I have said this before and hereby repeat the same, that Mr. Crabbe has a far greater chance of enrolling himself into the Accra Mental Hospital, which is located right around the corner from the NPPs National Headquarters, than being illegally returned to the position of patent privilege to which he was duly elected by the Tamale Congress, but whose trust and confidence he flagrantly and grossly violated when he, together with Messrs. Afoko and Agyepong, rudely and voluntarily elected to publicly and intemperately impugn the authority and integrity of the leadership of the most significant members and organs of the party, including the NPPs National Executive Council, the National Executive Committee, the Council of Elders and, by their very destructive conduct at party headquarters, the trust and confidence of the entire membership of the Tamale Delegates Congress. What happened on Thursday at the Accra High Court was that a portion of the plaintiffs petition was summarily quashed by Justice Adjei because, as we are made to understand, the crafting of the latter did not conform with legal and judicial protocol. Mildly put, it appears that in his desperate rush to seeking a judgment against the professionally astute NPP leadership that promptly and deservedly threw him out of party headquarters, Mr. Crabbe had ended up engaging the cheap and pedestrian services of some roadside legal carpenters instead of professionally trained attorneys. Well, the case heads back to the Accra High Court for another hearing on April 8. Hopefully, Justice Adjei would mercifully put Mr. Crabbe out of his misery then. On Thursday, we are told that Justice Adjei gave what may be aptly termed as a judicial backhand slapping to the plaintiffs attorney because the latter had rudely presumed to play fast-and-loose with the Court, by literally arguing its case from its anal canal, rather than from professionally crafted and duly sworn and certified affidavits. *Visit my blog at: kwameokoampaahoofe.wordpress.com Ghanaffairs 21.03.2016 LISTEN The Chattering Class is chattering merrily away about the Detroit GOP debate. Its being painted as a debacle and an anomaly.The Washington Post: Last nights debate was a disaster for the Republican brand ." Matt Continetti (of Trump) at The Free Beacon : The spectacle made me ill. Former Rick Perry aide at The Hill : My party is committing suicide on national television." CNNPolitics: Republican debate turns dirty. National Review : GOP Implosion Accelerates in Motor City Wreck." Pshaw. Consider this vignette from a brilliant new book on the first modern presidential campaign by maybe the greatest living Republican political strategist, Karl Rove a man who knows how to throw a political punch. In it Rove describes a long-ago Texas Republican political convention (of interest, predominantly, although not exclusively, African-American): When it was time to pick four at-large delegates and four alternatives, the hall had resolved itself into a troop of shouting, surging dervishes. [Convention Chairman] Cuney ignored demands for a roll call. Instead he shouted for a voice vote and immediately declared the [party bosss] slate the winners, though the McKinley men still outnumbered Cuneys followers. The hall exploded. The McKinley men stormed the stage, aiming to push Cuney aside and install Web Flanagan, the GOPs 1890 gubernatorial candidate, in his place. One burley negro came plowing through the jam, an Associated Press reporter wrote, pushing men in front of him as if they were so much chaff. Behind him was a determined, fast-moving angry mob of five hundred McKinley men. Cuney expected the assault: his people were prepared to defend the podium and him. The first negro to reach the stand made a lunge at Cuneys head with a fist, an eyewitness wrote, but little Bill Ellis, Cuneys longtime right-hand man, moved faster, pulling his revolver and shoving it in the assailants face. The two men eyed each other for ten seconds, then grappled and went down with the howling crowd swaying around and about them. A large table on the stage collapsed under the combatants. Delegates grabbed broken pieces as weapons. Chairs and other tables were smashed over heads or against bodies. Fists, bludgeons, bottles, knives, and razors appeared. Other pistols were drawn, but luckily not used. The fight went on for twenty minutes before the city marshal and a squad of officers arrived and began indiscriminately clubbing delegates. Ah, those Texans! The invective of Donald Trump , Marco Rubio, and Ted Cruz is genteel stuff compared to the sticks and stones of presidential politics of yore. Karl Rove has written a splendid book, The Triumph of William McKinley: Why the Election of 1896 Still Matters . Its a pleasure to read and piquantly relevant to today. The Triumph tells a dramatic story. McKinley rose from a brave (suicide mission brave!) Civil War soldier to the pinnacle of politics. We follow him as he climbed from the first rung on the political ladder to the presidency. It sometimes provides an intensity of detail that a historian or a political junky craves more than a general reader. Yet the narrative is gripping. It also gives a fascinating insight into the inner workings of the mind of Karl Rove, a grandmaster among political operatives. I myself have written critically of the post-White House Rove for what I considered a naive, top-down, approach to digital campaign strategy. That said its a great pleasure to be immersed in the mind of a master political strategist at work. If you're a political or American history junky William McKinley is a must-read book. Rove delved deep into the primary sources and has produced a work that is meticulously researched 55 pages of footnotes well written, and extremely discriminating with an eye for the telling detail. There are many fascinating, unjustly forgotten, sagas from American political history revealed. McKinley took a courageous political stance against a powerful anti-Catholic faction of the GOP. Rove also reminds us how the GOP, the Party of Lincoln, was the home of African Americans who dominated most of the powerful southern state GOP party committees, a crucial portion of the Republican base. Rove reminds us as to how the southern Democratic Party of that era was engaged in vicious and concerted voter suppression of blacks, such as by the Ku Klux Klan. Such violent perfidy shows the accusations against the modern GOP of voter suppression are by comparison flimsy. One infers a lesson that voter suppression, reprehensible now as then, was engaged in, then as now, for political advantage, not mainly out of racial animus. Rove demonstrates how McKinley, with deftness and courage, made path breaking strides to include African Americans more fully, and with more dignity, in the presidential electoral process. One wishes that the modern GOP would take the hint and follow suit. This points to a surely unintentional recent historical injustice. The last you may have heard of William McKinley is last year when President Obama our first African-American president -- renamed Alaskas Mount McKinley, the tallest peak in North America, Denali. Considering McKinley's stature as a champion for the dignity of African Americans that really is rather a pity. The most exciting chapter of the book presents the 1896 Democratic presidential nominating convention that astoundingly nominated William Jennings Bryan for president. Bryan there gave what may be the most famous speech in the history of presidential politics: You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns he moved his hands down the sides of his head, his fingers slowly drawing invisible spikes about his temples, blood dripping from the scratches. He then proclaimed, You shall not crucify mankind on a cross of gold, arms thrust out at right angles, chest forward, and head back, the crucified man personified. He held this pose for a few minutes, then his arms fell to his sides, he stepped back, and his chin dropped. A second or so later, he straightened, turned, and walked off the stage, the hall in what theAtlanta Constitution called fearful silence. The Coliseum was quiet a moment more and then exploded. Men and women jumped on their chairs screaming, arms and fists striking at the air. Hats sailed skyward or were waved along with handkerchiefs, flags, canes, fans, umbrellas, newspapers, and coats, anything that could be grabbed and flourished. I had never dreamed that a mortal man could so grip and fill with enthusiasm thousands of men, Daniels later wrote. The floor and galleries were a mass of frenzied thongs of shouters besides themselves. Donald Trump who Daniel Klinghard at US News and World Report just called the new William Jennings Bryan call your office! In the event McKinley beat Bryan, installed the gold standard, and the economy hummed. Bryan now mostly is remembered as the prototype for the Cowardly Lion in The Wizard of Oz , for prosecuting John Scopes for teaching evolution in the Tennessee public schools, and for his role in the formation of the Federal Reserve System (which indeed became the instrumentality of the economically pernicious easy money policy -- Free Coinage of Silver -- that propelled Bryan to nomination). President McKinley was an extraordinary, now much under-celebrated, president. He was deeply mourned after his assassination, soon after his re-election, by an anarchist an event outside the scope of Roves book. Wayne Morgan, in a 2003 biography, called McKinley the most beloved president in history. Comes now Karl Rove to bring to life the drama of William McKinleys life and first campaign for the presidency. Rove provides a wonderful blend of narrative, scholarship, and knowing mastery of political campaign strategy. If you find politics, political intrigue or American history compelling you will devour The Triumph of William McKinley. Originating at Forbes.com Power generation is expected to go down following the shutdown of the Floating, Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) Kwame Nkrumah vessel and the drop in gas flow from the West African Gas Pipeline Company (WAPCo) Limited. The FPSO Kwame Nkrumah has been shut down for mandatory inspection and maintenance works, while gas flow from the WAPCo has reduced from the contracted volume of 120.0mmscf to 6.0mmscf. The drop in gas flow from the WAPCo, which powers the Tema power enclave, has been attributed to the vandalism on some pipelines in Nigeria. Switch over A statement signed and issued by the Chief Executive Officer of the Ghana Grid Company Limited (GRIDCo), Mr William Amuna, said the shutdown of the FPSO was expected to last for two weeks. Consequently, the statement said, gas flow from the Atuabo Gas processing plant to the Aboadze Thermal enclave in Tarkoradi in the Western Region has been curtailed and expected to commence upon resumption of production from the FPSO. 'Following the development, engineers have commenced the process of converting all dual fuel thermal plants to run on light crude oil to resolve the challenge. It said the conversion process, which involves cleaning of fuel nozzles and other preparatory works, was expected to take few days to complete. 'Sorry for the inconvenience' Also, the AMERI plant within the Aboadze enclave, which generates 250MW and runs solely on gas, will not be working until the completion of the maintenance works. 'During this period, power supply system may experience some challenges thereby affecting power supply stability. 'We wish to assure the general public that engineers are working around the clock to bring supply to normalcy. Any inconvenience which may arise during the switch-over process is deeply regretted,' it said. The Domestic Violence and Victim Support Unit (DOVVSU) of the Ghana Police Service has failed to initiate the process to prosecute Lance Corporal Emmanuel Bartels, who allegedly defiled 12-year-old girl at Lapaz even though a formal complaint was lodged at the Ministries DOVVSU a year ago. The suspect was a guard at the residence of Minister for Communication, Dr Omane Boamah, when he committed the alleged offense. Parents of the 12-year-old victim are dissatisfied with DOVVSUs slow response to the defilement charge. Lance Corporal Emmanuel Bartels allegedly defiled the 12-year old child in her fathers house on three occasions, impregnating her in the process. The police officer, who was a co-tenant in the girls father's house at the time of the incident, has however denied the allegation. The Police Service interdicted Lance Corporal Emmanuel Bartels after Atinka News broke the story last year. However, the case is yet to be processed for court after almost a year. Parents of the child told Atinka FMs Regina Asamoah who visited their home at Lapaz that they are dissatisfied with the work of the police and have therefore vowed to press on for justice to be served. Father of the girl, Mawuenyegah Quashie narrated the frustration he had to go through to petition the Office of the President, Director at the Police Intelligence Professional Standards (PIPS), Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Minister of Gender, Children and Social Protection, Attorney General, Commissioner on Human Rights and Administrative Justice, The Interior Minister and the Parliamentary Select Committee on Gender and Social Protection. He added that none of these institutions has responded to his petition. He expressed disgust at how the poor are treated in the country when they are abused by influential people. Mr. Quashie still strongly believes that the Minister of Communications Dr. Omane Boamah, the Bartels Family and some unidentified influential people are stalling the investigation. DOVVSU Concerns The Ministries' Domestic Violence and Victims Support Unit had insisted that investigation was ongoing after Atinka News reported on the 29th June, 2015 that the father of the defiled child, Mr. Mawuenyega Quashie suspected a cover -up . The Officer in charge at the Ministries' DOVVSU, DSP Eunice Donkor had insisted they were waiting for an age assessment to confirm that the child is indeed 12-years before any further action could be taken. The police had insisted that they could only take action after results of the age assessment had been released. Tussle over true age of defiled child While the parents say the victim is currently 13-years, an age assessment conducted at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital to determine her true age indicated that she is 17-years. Unfortunately, the parents of the victim could not provide any documentary proof to support their claim. However, the assessment obtained from the Radiological Department of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital on June 5, 2015 indicated the girl is 17-years which mean the suspect could only be charged for alleged rape but not defilement. The parents subsequently suspected foul play and petitioned the Child Health Department at Korle-Bu where the child was born, to trace all documents covering the period her mother, Judith Korang was admitted to the Labour Ward of the facility till she delivered and was discharged. The parents claim was justified after investigations by the Child Health Department revealed the girl in question was indeed 12-years when she was defiled, late 2014. A letter addressed to the Child Health Department from the Maternity Ward of the same hospital confirmed that Madam Judith Korang, delivered the child at the KBTH Maternity block. Madam Judith Korang was admitted and discharged on October 24, 2002 and October 30, 2002 respectively, in which she delivered a Female Child on October, 25th, 2002 thereby authenticating the date of birth and sex of child the letter indicated. Independent checks conducted by Atinka News at the Community Day International School where the girl started her nursery education also revealed that she was admitted to Nursery one on April 24, 2004 at age two. On the admission form, her date of birth is given as 25th October, 2002. Parents' Concerns We want the case to be called at the law court. Even if the police are claiming my daughter is 17-years which I know is false, they should charge the police officer with the appropriate offense so we all appear before the law court. Then we all prove who is telling the truth, Mr. Quashie charged. Madam Judith Korang on the other hand feels that because they are from a poor home and not connected to any one in government, the police is treating their case as a foolish one.But the God we serve will judge each one of us, she said. The Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF) has announced the selection of the second set of 1,000 entrepreneurs for the 2016 cycle of the Tony Elumelu Entrepreneurship Programme (TEEP). Launched in 2015, TEEP is the largest African philanthropic initiative devoted to entrepreneurship and represents a 10-year, $100 million commitment, to identify and empower 10,000 African entrepreneurs, create a million jobs and add $10 billion in revenues to Africas economy. Over 45,000 entrepreneurs from 54 African countries applied, nearly doubling the number of applications received in 2015. Successful candidates represent 53 African countries, and diverse industries, led by agriculture and ICT. The highest numbers of applicants came from Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, Uganda and Cameroon. All five regions North, East, Southern, Central and West Africa are represented. Founder, Tony O. Elumelu, CON, commented: In TEEPs first year we spent over $8 million of our $100 million commitment with $5 million going directly to entrepreneurs as seed capital and the results have far exceeded our expectations. We have funded entrepreneurs, established networks and helped extraordinary people take control of their destinies. The 2016 Tony Elumelu Entrepreneurs will become a generation of newly empowered African business owners, who are the clearest evidence yet, that indigenous business growth will drive Africas economic and social transformation. Over the next nine months, the 2016 cohort will receive the intensive online training, networking and mentoring that provide a tool kit for success and sustainability. They will also participate in the three-day Elumelu Entrepreneurship Forum later in the year, the largest annual gathering of African entrepreneurial talent. Parminder Vir OBE, CEO of The Tony Elumelu Foundation, said: We saw phenomenal success with the first cycle of TEEP the success stories of the TEEP 2015alumni are a testament to the transformative power of the programme we have built. Through TEEP, we are proving to the next generation of entrepreneurs that their ideas can change their communities, their countries and their continent. For a full list of the selected Tony Elumelu Entrepreneurs for TEEP2016, do visit www.tonyelumelufoundation.org/teep . Instructively, the Tony Elumelu Foundation is an Africa-based, African-funded philanthropic organisation. Founded in 2010, TEF is committed to driving African economic growth, by empowering African entrepreneurship. The Foundation aims to create lasting solutions that contribute positively to Africas social and economic transformation. Through impact investments, selective grant making, and policy development, it seeks to influence the operating environment so that entrepreneurship in Africa can flourish. www.tonyelumelufoundation.org @tonyelumeluFDN. While the Tony Elumelu Foundation Entrepreneurship Programme represents a decade- long commitment to supporting African start-ups and entrepreneurs. We are committing $100 million to help launch an initial 10,000 entrepreneurs throughout Africa over the next 10 years, creating 1,000,000 new jobs contributing to $10 billion in revenue across Africa. Nene Tetteh Pateku 21.03.2016 LISTEN THREE MEMBERS of a family, including 57-year-old chief of Sota, a farming community near Dodowa in the Shai-Osudoku District of the Greater Accra Region, were shot dead in the full glare of the public on Sunday at Mangoetsonya, Afienya near Accra. The deceased personsNene Tetteh Pateku, the chief, his 32-year-old nephew, Peter Tometey Dartey and 65-year-old head of the family, Fred Kwaku Teiwere killed by the unknown assailants on a jungle motorbike. So far, no suspect has been arrested in connection with the incident which has thrown the whole area into a state of fear and shock. The incident, which police described as targeted murder, occurred at 9:30 am when the chief and his relatives were travelling to Ningo for a meeting in their Toyota Corolla Saloon car with registration number AS 6784-14, being driven by the chief. The unidentified men, said to be wielding an AK47 assault rifle and riding on a yellow and black jungle motorbike, were said to have accosted the family members and fired at them severally. The lifeless bodies of the three persons have been conveyed to the Police Hospital in Accra for pathological examination and preservation. . Greater Accra Regional crime scene investigators, crime officers from the Tema Regional Police Command and the Regional Police Commander together with officers from Dodowa and Afienya and the Greater Accra Regional Minister have visited the scene for firsthand information and commencement of investigations into the incident. Chief Superintendent Samuel Kwesi Ofori, Commander of the Dodowa Divisional Police Headquarters, briefed DAILY GUIDE that the assailants crossed the victims opposite an Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) substation in the area and fired sporadically, killing the three persons in the car instantly, before they fled the scene. The pillion rider, who was wearing a batakari with the gun hidden in it, alighted after they had crossed them and without any confrontation, shot at them intermittently, killing everyone onboard the car, the police boss indicated. He said the police had commenced investigations into the incident and appealed to the public to assist them with information for a handsome reward. From Vincent Kubi, Afienya 21.03.2016 LISTEN UDS Nyankpala Campus TEIN would like to share the experience of the entire student body and that of the inhabitants of Nyankpala in the Tolon Constituency for the relief His Excellency the President of the Republic, John Dramani Mahama has brought to the them for giving the Campus and the Nyankpala community one of the new metro mass buses to run from Nyankpala Campus to Tamale. As by all standards established, students greatly depend on parents and caretakers for their educational needs which include transportation. To move from Campus to Tamale and back, you needed GHs 5.40. Also, people from Nyankpala community at the station (junction) had to pay Ghs 4.40 in order to commute to Tamale and back home. With the introduction of the Metro mass bus a week ago, especially the first time the newly banded with Ghanaian Presidents bus cruised to Nyankpala and Finally to Campus, everyone who caught glimpse at the bus expressed a deep sigh of relief knowing the amount of money that can be saved and judiciously used elsewhere. Passengers who board the bus from Campus or Nyankpala are to pay GHs 2.00 to Tamale and back saving over GHs 3.00 with a lot of convenience and relaxed atmosphere. This ultra-modern bus has Changed lives of People as they will be able to save some money out of the cost of transportation. People can now move to tamale and back with a lot of comfort and relaxation with this TV and air-conditioned bus without having to struggle for the back-seat in a Taxi- cab in order to avoid sharing the front-seat (made for one person) with another person. Our Gallant Mothers who used to avoid the Taxi Cabs due to its cost and board Motor-Kings (Tricycles) to Pay Ghs 1.50 have found a luxurious way of saving money, avoiding harsh environmental condition, attaining high level of safety or low risk of accident compared to the motor king and secured privacy boarding onto the bus. Students on-board during news hours can be updated on matters trending in the country by listening or watching news from the TV in the bus hence increasing their knowledge and being abreast and updated with current affairs in the country. The Changing-lives and Transformational agenda by his Excellency the President is really working as the lives of people in the Nyankpala Community has started to experience change just as millions of Ghanaians all over the length and breadth of the country to confirm His accession that Change is Happening when he was delivering the State of the Nations Address last month (25/02/2016). This phenomenon is what changing-lives and transforming Ghana means Signed : Alhassan Sule (TEIN President, UDS Nyankpala Campus) Contact 0246227627/0208042775 21.03.2016 LISTEN Ghanaians are so hospitable that their sense of security has been affected negatively by this trait. This Godly attribute is embedded in their DNAs. That is why the national security threat posed by the Boko Harams next-door should attract front burner discussions and radical response. Ours is a country which has never come so close to Islamic militants. When our youth joined the ranks of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), things began to change, bringing Islamic militancy even closer to us. For a long time stories about Boko Haram striking in Nigeria and neighbouring countries did not move us as to prompt security education to the populace until the Al-Qaeda in the Maghrib or AQEEM struck next-door Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast. It is important that the national security apparatus brainstormed over the subject recently, with the Defence and Interior Ministers both making important contributions. Inasmuch as we welcome the newfound love for the subject, we regret to point out that the security education, which is a sine qua non under the prevailing circumstances and reality, has not received the quality and quantum that can register the kind of impact we do desire. What we observed was only a one-off admonition to Ghanaians to be wary about beaches and other locations largely frequented by foreign tourists. That was all. For the next few days we have heard about the dwindling numbers of visitors at such places and regret that the worldwide militant threat is at last here taking a toll on our tourism fortunes. . We downplay this subject at our peril. We are by this commentary calling on the national security apparatus to collaborate with other relevant agencies to sensitise Ghanaians more about the implications of the recent strikes by the militants in neighbouring countries. We must as Ghanaians be more security conscious than we have ever been. Our traditional age-long hospitality must now give way to weariness. We should look out for the bad guys who can easily come and abuse our hospitality. Those who come clutching religious literature and seeking to evangelise must be scrutinised so that we do not lose our guard. The world has changed and we too must alter our ways in a manner as not to be abused. The public/security agency relationship must be symbiotic so that suspicious movements can be transmitted to the experts. It is unfortunate that the fear and panic associated with the bad times will affect our normal way of life; but what can we do when the whole world has been polluted by bad guys who are fooling the vulnerable that they are undertaking a holy war? We should not allow ourselves to be cowed into submission though. Much as we should continue being who we are, the need to be extra vigilant should not be overlooked. Nana Akufo-Addo 21.03.2016 LISTEN THE POWER Chapel Worldwide Church at Asuoyeboah in Kumasi Sunday morning became a scene of emotions, when Nana Akufo-Addo, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) presidential candidate, announced the death of Jake Obetsebi Lamptey, the NPP former National Chairman. The enthusiastic-looking congregation, especially the women, seemed to be in high spirits following the arrival of the NPP flagbearer, who was accompanied by top party people in the Ashanti Region. But the euphoria that greeted Nana Akufo-Addo and his team suddenly subsided when he announced the sudden passing on of Jake Obetsebi Lamptey. Nana Akufo-Addo, who personally looked morose, was seen using a handkerchief to wipe tears from his eyes as he, with difficulty, announced the depressing news to the huge congregation. Nana Akufo-Addo, whose campaign for the presidential seat had seen him visiting churches across the country in recent times, led the (church) members to witness a one-minute silence for Jake Obetsebi Lamptey. Unemployment . The NPP flagbearer then expressed sorrow about the high rate of unemployment among the youth, which he said poses a great danger to the security of the state, as they could be lured into criminal activities. Nana Akufo-Addo therefore entreated Ghanaians to vote massively for the NPP during the November presidential and parliamentary elections, to help provide jobs for the people, notably the youth. The NPP leader, who was concise with his statement, gave the assurance that when elected into government, the NPP would transform all sectors of the economy so that the hardships facing the people would be a thing of the past. Peaceful Polls Nana Akufo-Addo appealed passionately to Ghanaians from the various faiths to constantly pray so that the upcoming national elections would be incident-free and keep Ghana's peace intact. He then requested the church to always remember him and the entire NPP leadership as well as members in their prayers as they prepare to tour the country to campaign for votes ahead of the elections. Nana Akufo-Addo and his team, including Stephen Amoah aka Sticker, Ashanti Regional Organizer of the party, also visited other churches in the city to address the congregations. FROM I.F. Joe Awuah Jnr., Kumasi Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia 21.03.2016 LISTEN The vice presidential candidate of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, has assured Ghanaians that a government of the NPP would make job creation its priority. He noted that the problem of unemployment had assumed an alarming proportion and so requires urgent solution, adding that the National Democratic Congress (NDC) government is not seeing things that way. He lamented the governments snail-pace solution to the country's challenges and said at this rate, many of the unemployed youth in the country would reach pension ages without fulfilling a dream of being gainfully employed. He was worried that If it took four years to just give us a temporary solution to dumsor (power crisis), how long will it take for them to solve the unemployment problem? Many of you will reach pension age before they solve the problem of unemployment. Dr. Bawumia, who was addressing over 1,000 youth, including students, at the SRC Auditorium of the Ho Polytechnic in the Volta Region a couple of days ago, called on them to reject the governing NDC, which he said lacks ideas to run the country. He said an Akufo-Addo-led government would run a people-friendly economy that would make Ghana most business-friendly to investors the world over. We will make Ghana a Job Creation Machine, he stressed. Zero Import Duties Dr Bawumia, an acclaimed economist and former Deputy Governor of the Bank of Ghana, asserted that when voted into power, the NPP would ensure a reasonable reduction in corporate tax as well as withdrawal of import duties on raw materials and production equipment for local businesses. . He explained that the NDC government's policy of hugely taxing companies and importers for revenue is useless, only killing Ghanaian businesses and increasing unemployment. According to him, a Nana Akufo-Addo government will make sure that when you bring manufacturing equipment into Ghana for the manufacturing of goods that equipment will attract zero duty. We will abolish all import duties on raw materials meant for productionAll these policies are policies that will make Ghana a business-friendly economy in Africa. Dr. Bawumia said this is the best way to stimulate growth of the private sector and create jobs. National ID The NPP strong man was also appalled that for eight years the NDC government has not been able to ensure the issuing of National Identification Cards to Ghanaians. This, he said, would be done before the end of the first term of an NPP government. Dr Bawumia, whose predictions on the economy have always been proven right, bemoaned the neglect of the real estate industry by the government which for him is a huge gold mine for the country. He gave the assurance that an NPP government would devise a comprehensive plan to support the sector to make housing truly affordable. The lecturer on economics and researcher reiterated that the research allowance and grants for lecturers would be restored. From Fred Duodu, Ho ([email protected]) Nairobi (AFP) - Four British plane spotters were Monday told to pay a fine or face a year in a Kenyan jail for photographing aircraft in the capital Nairobi. Aeroplane enthusiasts Paul Abbott, 47, Steve Gibson, 60, Ian Glover, 46, and Eddie Swift, 47, were arrested earlier this month at Wilson Airport, a small but busy regional hub used by bush pilots, tourists, humanitarian agencies and cargo carriers, after snapping pictures while sitting in an airport bar. On Monday, chief magistrate Heston Nyaga at the Makadara court in Nairobi found the four guilty of trespassing in a restricted area and taking photographs without permission. He fined each man 200,000 Kenya shillings ($2,000 or 1,400 British pounds), warning that failure to pay would result in a year in jail. The four friends, all from Greater Manchester, were on a two-week African plane-spotting holiday that took them to Ethiopia and then Kenya, posting snaps of planes on their Facebook pages, according to British newspaper reports. "Eddie and his mates are just chaps who like taking pictures of planes," Peter Smith told The Sun newspaper, describing his brother as an "anorak", a term for somebody with a compulsive hobby. He told Britain's Mail on Sunday that the four had been forced into confessing to the trespass charge. "They pleaded guilty under duress," Smith said. British plane spotters abroad have frequently found themselves in court, arrested on suspicion of espionage or terrorism, but the cases rarely result in jail time. Its so interesting and amazing how names evolve and change, even though they may not completely change in meaning. Todays modern English becomes tomorrows colloquial English, amazing. Once upon a time, I studied a course in my elementary school days called Life Skills. Miss Titi was the subject teacher who taught us social issues and the roles we need to play as we transit into adulthood. I am reminded of what she said about teenagers and adolescents. According to her, the teenage age range between 13 19 years whiles adolescence is the scientific term referring to the period of development before becoming an adult. She emphasized that the timeline for this is from puberty to legal adulthood, because teenagers are adolescents. I perfectly agree with her that; teenagers are adolescents and must be treated as such. Childhood through to adolescence, is undoubtedly the greatest years of ones life. However, this period is cut short when marriage and adult responsibilities come too early. Although most nations, including Ghana, have declared age 18 as the legal minimum age to enter into marriage, in many developing countries, the practice of child marriage, especially for girls, is widespread. Child marriage is a violation of human rights that affects girls, often leading to social isolation and violence. Marriage before the age of 18 is a reality for many young girls in our society today and the primary causes of this problem needs to be addressed. As a development worker, I encounter situations where parents encourage the marriage of their daughters while they are still teenagers with the hope that the marriage will guarantee their families into financial and social comfort. Some parents also believe giving their girls out for marriage at a tender age is a smart way of relieving financial burdens on the family. For many family members, this turns out to be true, although not for the girl child. Child marriage is a violation of human rights, compromising the development of girls and often resulting in early pregnancies, social isolation, shattered dreams and aspirations with little or no education. It exposes victims to the risk of domestic violence and abuse. It is also worth mentioning that child marriage also affects boys, but girls are affected more. The right to free and full consent to a marriage is recognised in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with this acknowledgement that consent cannot be free and full when one of the parties involved is not mature enough to make an informed decision about choosing a life partner and its possible implications on their life, incidence of child marriages should not be an advocacy campaign in this age. However, in our part of the world where most traditions practice the patriarchal system of family, issues affecting women and girls are not viewed as barbaric or an injustice until males become the victim. But how long can we continue to infringe on the rights of our young girls and women? Changing gender norms will not happen in a day. There should be conscious efforts in educating families and communities, as well as boys and men to understand the risks associated with child marriage and the devastating effects on our economy. It is a long journey, but lets start with a step, a girl at a time means we are on the right path and surely we shall get to the point of total elimination of the practice of child marriage. Child marriage is driven by several factors including poverty, negative traditional practices, gender inequality, failure to enforce child marriage laws, and also conflicts, disasters and emergencies. These factors can be addressed if all stakeholders such as governments and decision-makers, but most importantly, men, join hands and ensure that practical efforts are implemented to put an end to this practice. In ActionAids quest to end child marriage, we have been working on ending marriage by abduction in the Upper West region. Marriage by abduction is an accepted traditional practice where young girls of school-going age are forced into marriage at a tender age usually without their consent. They are kidnapped whilst heading to school, on their way to fetch water and firewood for the family, or on their farms and many other places, and forced into marriage. This practice is an age old tradition which has over the years denied many girls the opportunity to be educated and further contributed to deepening poverty levels in many communities affected by the practice. Surprisingly, some parents of the victims are often unaware that the practice violates the rights of the girls and is illegal. Since 2011, AAG has rescued over 100 girls in three districts of the Upper West Region from forced marriages. This strategy of AAG relies heavily on the formation of a volunteer team known as the Community Based Anti-Violence Team (COMBAT). COMBAT comprises of men and women in remote communities where access to Ghana Police Service and the Domestic Violence and Victims Support Unit (DOVVSU) services are limited. COMBAT members monitor and report cases of abduction and other forms of gender-based violence. Through our intervention, over 108 victims of marriage by abduction are currently back in school and have been supported with educational materials to enable them stay in school. One of such people is 15 year old Fatima Sumani, who was kidnapped by men from Tanviel, a community in the Upper West Region in 2013 when she was only 13 years old. When 17 year old Issahaku Zelia was abducted in 2014, she was informed that her bride price had been paid by a man who already had two wives and 5 children. Zelia refused but her parents did not give up without a fight, My mother at a point locked me and the man in a room as a measure to initiate sexual intercourse between us. I fought bitterly and my cries got neighbours to rescue me, she recounted to ActionAid Ghana ActionAid ensures that girls rescued from child marriages are provided counselling to build their confidence to challenge harmful cultural practices. A new project funded by UNICEF will be reaching 215,000 direct and indirect beneficiaries in over 12 districts in 4 regions, where the incidence of child marriage is common, with the aim of reducing the act and at the same time promoting childrens protection and well-being. In Ghanas efforts and interest to end child marriage, I believe there is the need to put in more energy and determination to ensure the enforcement of laws that forbid the act, is implemented effectively. Governments, civil societies, partners and all stakeholders must work together to ensure girls have access to education, control over their sexual and reproductive bodies, health information and services, as well as life changing careers or training. It is said that girls who are able to stay in school and remain healthy enjoy a broader range of options, and they are more likely to be able to avoid child marriage. Youth programmes meant to empower both young men and women about sexual and reproductive health styles and rights should not only exist in books and schools but must be made available to the entire community. We need to take a look at change in our perceptions, attitudes and believes in our communities, as well as in the cultural and traditional settings as part of the antidote to eschew child marriage. Foster Adase-Adjei Marketing Officer ActionAid Ghana We were shocked to our bones when in the early hours of Sunday (20th March,2016) the news broke out that our former National Chairman, Jake Otanka Obetsebi-Lamptey has been called by his maker in London hospital where he had gone to receive treatment. In fact, we received the news with the utmost surprise and awe. Not quite long ago we heard of his sickness and we prayed to God to heal him but since God knows best He has done what He likes and who are we to complain. Jake, as popularly called by his admirers was one of the leading figures who led the party to victory during the 2000 and 2004 general elections. We therefore say Ghana's contemporary history cannot be written without the mentioning of his name. Jake was like a father to all persons irrespective of ones political affiliation. Members of NPP China branch recall with nostalgia some of the great moments we shared with him. We will forever miss Jake. NPP China will plead with all NPP followers to use this sorrowful occasion to reflect and also strive towards efforts at reconciliation and unity. If for nothing at all let us form the next government to honor Jake. The party has indeed lost a great pillar and Ghana a true son. On this note we extend our deepest condolence to the entire NPP fraternity and also to both the immediate and the extended families. We pray that the good Lord will protect us before, during and after the campaign season and also keep Jake in His bosom so that on the day of reckoning we meet again. Jake, Rest In Peace Jake, Damirifa Due. Abbey Pat Thomas Communication Director NPP China. The Government of Japan announced today thatit has granted 1.8 million US dollars to UNFPA to support programmes aimedat reducing maternal and neonatal mortality and related morbidity amongSomali women and newborns. His Excellency Tatsushi Terada, Ambassador of Japan, made theannouncement after a ceremony where UNFPA handed over an ambulance donated by the People of Japan to the Ministry of Health in Somaliland. The Japanese Ambassador said his Government has identified three priorityareas of assistance to the Horn of Africa, namely reinstating delivery of basicsocial services, strengthening capacity in public security and vitalisingeconomy. He said UNFPA's programme that aims to improve reproductiveand maternal health fits Japanese assistance policy well because it is one ofthe basic social services. His Excellency Tatsushi Terada commended the Ministry of Health inSomaliland for its commitment in improving maternal health and maintaining agood working relationship with UNFPA. He emphasised that political will iskey for implementing organisations to deliver desirable outcomes. The UNFPA Representative, Mr. Nikolai Botev, thanked the JapaneseGovernment for being a reliable partner in the quest to ensure that no womanor child dies during birth. He requested the Government of Somaliland tocontinue advocating for more resources towards saving the lives of Somalimothers and newborn children stating that combined efforts should end up inthe Somali people having more midwives getting trained and deployed tohealth facilities, supporting birth spacing, ensuring an end to gender-basedviolence (GBV) including FGM, early and forced marriage and denial ofresources, opportunities and services to women, especially reproductivehealth services. Mr. Botev reiterated UNFPA's commitment to support the investments in asafer and brighter future for the Somali mothers and children and pledged tocontinue supporting programmes, which can yield enormous dividends forsustainable development, such as promoting skilled attendance at birth andadoption of basic and comprehensive emergency obstetric care as part andparcel of the health system strengthening. Vice Minister in the Ministry of Health His Excellency Hassan Dahir Dimbilexpressed Somaliland's gratitude to the People of Japan and UNFPA for theassistance and partnership. He called upon the Government of Japan toexpand its assistance to more reproductive health programmes. President Mahama, in a chat with members of ERERA at the Flagstaff House 21.03.2016 LISTEN President John Dramani Mahama says Ghana will support the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERERA) to launch and operate the regional power market later in the year. The President made this known when a five-member ERERA delegation led by its acting chairperson, Ifey Ikeonu and Regulatory Council Member, Alagi Gaye, paid a courtesy call on him at the Flagstaff House in Accra. President Mahama stated that Ghana was working to ensure energy self-sufficiency to become a net exporter of electricity in the region. He commended the initiatives of ERERA in the development of the regional electricity market. President Mahama highlighted various activities aimed at improving access to power, especially for some rural communities despite many challenges such as climate change. He acknowledged Ghana's comparative advantage in terms of power supply in the ECOWAS region and reiterated the country's readiness to support the regional electricity market. . Earlier, Ifey Ikeonu briefed President Mahama on ERERA's core mandate and objectives, as well as build-up activities towards the launch of the regional electricity market scheduled for the last quarter of 2016. According to her, ERERA has already approved instruments such as the Regional Electricity Market Rules that would guide market participants, and is now finalizing work on the dispute resolution rules and contract templates- two other critical instruments which are prerequisites for the launch of the market. Ikeonu also touched on the approval of a tariff methodology, which will determine the cost of trans-border wheeling of electricity, as well as the West African Power Pool (WAPP) Operations Manual. She appealed to President Mahama to discuss Ghana's initiative in the power sector with other member states, noting that non-compliance with the directive will hinder the operation of the electricity market. A Business Desk report Joe Mensah speaking at the launch 21.03.2016 LISTEN Kosmos Energy Ghana has launched a new flagship corporate social investment programme called the Kosmos Innovation Center (KIC) in Accra. KIC will find solutions to Ghana's existing social and economic challenges by using a market-based approach that facilitates entrepreneurship. This initiative is different from the traditional approach to corporate social responsibility. The KIC will choose an area in one of Ghana's many different sectors. In its first year, KIC is targeting agriculture, the largest sector in Ghana's economy, and it will pursue and nurture the development of market-based solutions that address various development challenges across the sector's value chain. Commenting on the launch, Joe Mensah, Vice President and Country Manager, Kosmos Energy Ghana, said KIC represents the next chapter in the company's story. It's a programme that reflects the same contrarian thinking and entrepreneurial spirit that helped us get to where we are today, except this time we will be the angel investor who supports someone else's dream. And in the process, we hope to play a role in solving some of Ghana's most pressing developmental challenges, he said. . Mr. Mensah said the first area to be addressed by the KIC is the use of ICT innovation in agriculture to inspire budding new entrepreneurs to use technology to transform Ghana's agricultural sector. He said the programme aims to increase the interest of the youth in agriculture which so far has been regarded as a dull and unrewarding activity despite the huge potential for economic growth that it offers and the crucial importance to the national economy. Mr. Mensah pointed out that KIC will leverage on local partnerships for expertise and resources and employ information sharing and promotional events, seed financing and technical assistance, as well as a strong communications campaign. A Business Desk report 21.03.2016 LISTEN An Accra High Court has set Tuesday, March 22 to deliver a ruling on whether or not Dr Zanetor Agyeman Rawlings can contest the 2016 elections as the Klottey Korle Constituency parliamentary candidate for the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC). The decision of the court presided over by Justice Kwaku Ackaah Boafo followed hours of legal arguments by parties in the case last Friday. Dr Zanetor's lawyer, Godwin Edudzie Tamakloe, argued among other things that his client had only been elected as a nominee for the constituency and that the case of the plaintiff was frivolous and premature. He said the court ought to dismiss the entire suit challenging the eligibility of Dr Zanetor Rawlings. But Garry Nimako Marfo, lawyer for Nii Armah Ashietey, the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency, disagreed and indicated that they were opposed to the motion to dismiss the case. He said the NDC's constitution was not superior to the 1992 Constitution of Ghana. Garry was empathic that Article 94 (1) (a) was applicable in the case. He alleged that Tamakloe had been captured on a nine-minute tape recording saying that they would frustrate the case in court. Earlier, Nii John Coleman, a party in the case, suddenly withdrew from the suit, leaving Nii Armah Ashietey as the sole plaintiff in the case. . He claimed that he was compelled to withdraw following the intervention of party elders in the region. Incumbent MP Nii Armah Ashietey and Nii John Coleman, who both lost in the primary, filed a suit praying the court to prevent Dr Zanetor from holding herself out as parliamentary candidate-elect for the constituency on the ticket of the NDC. The two filed a joint suit praying the court to declare as null and void, the November 21, 2015 primary that elected Dr Zanetor as the parliamentary candidate for the area. They further want an order of injunction restraining Dr Zanetor, her agent, privies or anyone claiming through her from holding the defendant as the parliamentary candidate-elect for the constituency until the case before the court is disposed of. The lawyer for the two defeated candidates, aside cost and legal fees against the defendants, also wants the court to order the party to re-run the elections between the plaintiffs in accordance with the NDC's constitution within one week of the annulment of the election. They claim Dr Zanetor Rawlings' election was unlawful because she is not a registered voter. [email protected] By Jeffrey De-Graft Johnson 21.03.2016 LISTEN The Ministry of Trade and Industry has finally suspended the ban imposed on the exportation of raw cashew nuts in the country after intense pressure from cashew farmers and parliamentarians. The Ministry recently issued a directive to ban the exportation of cashew in order to retain a sizeable quantity for domestic industries. A statement signed by the sector minister, Dr Ekow Spio-Gabrah said, Any raw cashew nuts that are brought to the ports or borders of Ghana for export between March 31 and May 31 shall be confiscated to the state. According to the Minister, the directive was aimed at protecting local industries who struggle to acquire cashew and resort to importing a large quantity of the nut, a situation which led to the shutdown of nine cashew processing plants out of a total of 13 in the country in 2015. However, the sector Minister, Dr. Ekow Spio-Garbrah was criticized by the Members of Parliament (MPs) for issuing the directive and threatened to trigger the necessary legislative instruments to have it withdrawn if the ministry fails to do so. The threats by the MPs have forced the Minister to withdraw the directive. In a statement issued in Accra, Dr. Spio-Garbrah said despite withdrawing the directive, his outfit is taking necessary steps to ensure that the development of the cashew industry is accomplished through a comprehensive and inclusive process. He said the Ministry will widen its consultations with stakeholders in order to ensure that the cashew industry becomes competitive in a broad-based manner that would lead to job creation and the general well-being of all stakeholders. . In order to bring some order to the cashew industry in the medium to long term, Dr Spio-Garbrah said the Ministry would in consultation with all stakeholders, particularly Cashew Industry Association of Ghana (CIAG), put measures in place. There would be support for the National Buffer Stock Company (NAFCO) to enable them purchase the Raw Cashew Nuts (RCN) and establish a Just-in-Time inventory to ensure that the indigenous processors have an all-year-round supply of RCN. Dr Spio-Garbrah said the Ministry will also work with stakeholders to propose and implement a 10-year cashew development plan for Ghana. This, he said, would ensure the development and expansion of the cashew industry and also increase the country's production to at least 200,000MT by the year 2025. The cashew industry generated $170 million in foreign exchange earnings for the economy in 2013, becoming the largest contributor to non-traditional export crops. By Cephas Larbi [email protected] Flagbearer of the Peoples National Convention (PNC), Dr. Edward Nasigire Mahama has cautioned youth within Zongo communities in the country to desist from any move likely to mar the peace Ghana enjoys before, now and after the November 7 polls. He made the call when he paid a courtesy call on the chiefs and Imams of Mamobi and Nima at Kawo Kudi park near Kanda last Sunday. The purpose for his visit was to officially inform the chiefs and Imams about his bid to contest in the November 7 polls as the flagbearer of the PNC and to appeal for their support to win. Present at the office of Alhaji Umar Baba Issah, the venue for the gathering were 25 chiefs of the area and some Imams gave a rousing welcome to Dr. Edward Mahama and his entourage at the time of visit. Addressing the chiefs in a rather majestic style, Dr. Mahama laments the attitude of some unscrupulous politicians in contracting the Zongo youth to foment trouble especially during elections. Most youth who resides in Zongo communities in Ghana are noted for causing mayhem or fomenting trouble in one way or the other hence creating tension and unrest especially during elections. It is believed the youth are paid by some dishonest politicians to resort to violence just to create fear and panic among the electorates. This has tarnished the image of Zongo communities labeling it violent places for living. But Dr. Edward Mahama refuted the claim describing Zongo communities as not terrible or violent places as being speculated by most people. He referred to Zongo dwellers as very entrepreneurial people who left their hometowns to the city to make a better life for themselves. These are people that if you help a little bit, they turn the whole nation around he posited. He therefore charged the youth to resist any attempt by any so-called corrupt politician who might use them to commit acts of violence in the coming November polls. Dont let anybody deceive you oo, when you do they give the image that zongos are very terrible places to live said Mahama to the youth. Mahama also called on the youth to help galvanize support and campaign vigorously for him and the PNC to win massively in the November polls. The National Women Organizer of PNC, Janet Nabila has also appealed to all women to vigorously garner votes for Dr. Edward Mahama to vastly win as the next President of Ghana. According to her, the PNC is the only political party that has the welfare of women and children at heart therefore has the power to put to end their woes. Meanwhile, the National Chairman of the PNC, Bernard Monarh has charged the youth to vote for massively for the PNC come November 7 against speculations that the party belongs to only Northerners. He also appealed to the Muslim youth to desist from any act of violence or fraudulent politics that could put the country in the state of confusion and instability. Govt has assured its commitment towards assisting the Ghana Institute of Journalism (GIJ) with a fully equipped E-Library Project aimed at offering students sound IT education as demanded of experts in communication field of studies. He has also promised to support the school financially towards early realization and completion of the schools ongoing lecture hall complex project at its new site, located at Dzorwulu, a suburb of Accra which is experiencing delay in completion due to financial constraints. The Chief of Staff at the Presidency, Hon. Julius Debrah gave the assurance in a speech read on his behalf by Elvis Afriyie Ankrah, Minister of State for at the Presidency, during GIJs graduation ceremony of the first batch of postgraduate students from the newly established school of Graduate Studies and Research. The Ghana Institute of Journalism has trained a dedicated corps of journalists and public relations professionals for the media and communication industry since its inception in 1959. But unfortunately the school is currently faced with infrastructure problems which the management in its effort is trying to resolve through the use of internal generated funds. The Chief of Staff in his speech called on the rector of GIJ, Dr. Wilberforce Dzisah to liase with the Ministry of Communication, National Communications Authority including GIFEC and other relevant bodies in regards to the E-library project before keeping his office posted. In this era of technology, I assure you that govt will not relent in supporting the IT needs of this University especially the E-library project he posited. The School of Graduate Studies and Research (SOGSaR) under the GIJ has honored the first batch of ninety students who have successfully completed 15-month master degrees programmes in Journalism, Public Relations, Media Management and Development Communication. The colourful graduation ceremony was highly patronized by an array of government officials, students from other tertiary institutions, friends and families of the graduands as well the general public. The first batch of graduating students was officially admitted to start their programme of study in October 2014 after GIJ had received the nod from the National Accreditation Board on 1st September, 2013. Out of the ninety-nine students admitted, 90 of them have been honored with postgraduate degrees within their chosen four areas of discipline. Eight of these graduands offered journalism, whilst 15 of them read Media management, Public Relations -27 and Development Communication 30. A total of 53 of these graduands are male whilst 37 are females. Govt has also lauded the management of the school for the frantic effort made in seeking public private partnership to build hostels at the new campus. Delivering his address during ceremony, Dr. Wilberforce Dzisah, Rector of GIJ said, The catalyst behind the introduction of these specialised fields in communications and media has been the need to fill an intellectual and professional gap identified in our educational and national development. As we continue to review and critically assess our curriculum and its impact on national development, it dawned on me us that there is a gap to be filled in order to address the inherent weaknesses in media and communications as a useful corollary in national development he added. The School of Graduate studies and research was established on February 12, 2014 and unveiled by the Chairman of the National Council for Tertiary Education (NCTE), Prof. C N. B. Tagoe. The Institute has awarded some deserving students who excelled in their chosen fields of studies during the 15-month master degrees programmes. 21.03.2016 LISTEN In 2006, a budgetary allocation of GH 6, 000, 00 billion was made for the implementation of a Street-naming project as the country lacks proper spatial reference to facilitate the identification of locations. The Asante Akyem district in the Ashanti region was earmarked for the pilot scheme. For whatever reasons, the project didn't see the light of the day. Evidently, our countrys responses over the years to street naming and property addressing had been a piecemeal; not sufficiently integrated and holistic. In 2010, the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development came up with a comprehensive national framework to guide the implementation of the said street-naming project. This was to ensure harmonisation, consistency, efficiency and standardisation of the system in the various Metropolitan, Municipal and district assemblies. During the launch of the National Urban Policy framework and Action Plan in March 2013, President Mahama directed the Ministry of Local Government to ensure that street-naming project was completed within 18 month. In November 2013, the President gave an ultimatum to heads of MMDA's to complete the street-Naming and Property Addressing exercise in their respective areas or lose their Jobs by September 2014. In spite of the subsequent reminders that followed the Presidents ultimatum, the years have passed without anybody wondering about the finality of that ultimatum. At the end of the day, the question that begs for an answer is; have all streets and houses been duly named and numbered? It appears that getting close to the deadline, most assemblies began mounting signage for the president and the public to realise the evidence of the work done. What many may not be aware of is the fact that street-naming projects goes beyond erecting signage for directions, it involves a rigorous data collection and management system that would be useful for property planning and future development. Are the signage we see around mere whitewashes? Seemingly, the initial stages of the street-naming project had challenges due to poor funding and allocation of logistics. Also, there were difficulties resolving disagreements between stakeholders on choice of street names as some of these choices bore various historical and cultural connotations. Be that as it may, must it take us this long to realise the real success of this all important project. Must it be one of the things we never get right as a country? Are we not ever anticipating of a day where even first time visitors can drive around our cities and towns asking any koko-seller for directions? Might I remind you that Ghana will attain 60 years of independence next year? It is regrettable to think that the country still remains inattentive to the importance of street-naming and effective settlement planning. Every day, our development ambitions are stifled and our urban settings become unfriendly every other day because courier services, health services and emergency services cannot have proper access to locations. Most important of all, the country loses on revenue collection and mobilisation. It would be inconceivable for anybody to assume that the street-naming project is completed as the actual evidence points to the fact that not even half of the mandate of Street Naming and Property Addressing project has been accomplished. Are we going to start the same project again when there is a change of government like the country did with the National Identification? The recent Accra flooding is a bleak reminder of what laxity in government planning and stability in policy-making can result in and the earlier we start taking our governance process serious, the better it is for all of us. It is therefore appropriate and imperative for a decision to be made by government to make the Department of Town and Country Planning autonomous to give the institution a proper mandate to function effectively. Ghanaians are to be charged to adapt to the full utilisation of street names, even though none of the street in my locality has been named, I believe strongly the President must send a wake-up call to his MMDCE's to ensure that the Street-naming project sees the light of that day if it means cracking the whip. Bright Baah Egyir (Executive Sectary for Project Men Ghana Ltd) [email protected] Parliament has passed into law a bill that will bring changes to the Interconnect Clearing House (ICH) deal, Member of Parliament (MP) for Obuasi West, Kwaku Kwarteng has revealed. He said the Electronic Communications Amendment Act has removed the portion of the deal which grants the ICH operator the right to have a monopoly over the provision of communication services in the country. According to him, the law has made it possible for the National Communication Authority (NCA) to allow more than one company to run the Interconnect Clearing House. When the public position in the law is multiplicity, the regulator [NCA] has no mandate to frustrate the process, he said. Mr. Kwarteng has described the changes as good news adding that the scope of the ICH has profoundly been reduced. On March 17, Parliament passed the Electronic Communications Amendment Act which established the Interconnect Clearing House as the only way for networks to connect with each other. The House made major changes in the Act including changing the monopoly status of the ICH making it possible for the NCA to have multiple ICH to enable competition which the former provision sought to erode. It also removed the provision which grants the ICH operator the license to conduct revenue monitoring services a reserve of the Ministry of Finance. The ICH deal has generated some heated debate in the country after the NCA granted a license to Afriwave Ghana Limited the company that won the bid to operate the Interconnect Clearing House in the country. The NCA has said it opened the invitation for applications for a license on December 2, 2014, and received five applications from Afriwave Telecom Ghana Limited, Channel IT, Global Voice Group, Subah Infosolutions Ghana Limited and Prodigy Ghana Limited. According to the Director-General of NCA, William Tevi, the Board of Directors duly adjudged Afriwave Ghana Limited as the winner of the Clearinghouse license after a comprehensive and transparent evaluation process. He revealed his outfit would not succumb to pressures demanding NCA revoke the deal adding the bidding process was free and fair and the best company won. However, civil societies such as OccupyGhana and IMANI Ghana have lashed out at the NCA Director-General, Board of Directors and Minister of Communications describing the process leading to the awarding of the contract as unfair and fraudulent. Deputy Minister for Communication, Ato Sarpong said contrary to what Ghanaians are made to believe, the ICH deal is being implemented for the good of Ghanaians adding that it is to address the inefficiencies of communication services in the country especially the one relating to the increment of call rate for both local and international calls. He said call rates both local and international are expected to go up yearly, however, the ICH deal is meant to control such increment. Mr. Sarpong also said ICH deal is meant to create a centralized body so that the headache of [communication] operators in the country would be reduced. Story by Ghana | Myjoyonline.com | Austin Brako-Powers | Email: [email protected] The officers and men of the Ghana Prisons Service have been advised to eschew divisiveness and all forms of negative attitude, and work harder to promote public safety. This was contained in a statement made by the acting Director-General of Prisons (DGP) while addressing a joint-durbar of personnel from the Nsawam and Koforidua prisons at the Medium Security Prison in the Eastern Region. The acting DGP, Mr. Emmanuel Yao Adzator, admonished officers to avoid creating factions within the Service, but rather close their ranks and rally behind the Prisons High Command to move the Service to a higher pedestal. Let us eschew factionalism and negative attitudes such as absenteeism, lateness, alcoholism and trafficking, he emphasised. As has been the norm with such durbars, officers seized the opportunity to contribute and ask questions pertaining to challenges they were confronted with, ranging from residential accommodation to Service accoutrements. In his response, the Ag. Director-General of Prisons assured officers that the Prisons Directorate in conjunction with the Service Council is working closely with government to address most of the challenges that are bedeviling the Service. Mr. Adzator commended government for equipping the Service with 77 vehicles, and he added that more are in the offing. He also lauded government for registering 95% of the total inmates population onto the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), since it will go a long way to improve healthcare delivery in the prisons. He further praised the National Security Council for supplying water to the Nsawam Male and Female prisons following the acute water shortage that hit the NsawamAdoagyiri Municipality a while ago. Subsequently, he underscored that the Prisons Administration, in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, is working assiduously to find a lasting solution to the problem. He therefore urged officers to work diligently, as the Service has better days ahead. The Ag. DGP challenged the senior and junior officers to be more professional in the discharge of their duties, stressing that hard working and committed personnel will not miss out their reward. Other commanders present were the Eastern Regional Commander, Deputy Director of Prisons (DDP), Mr. Isaac Egyir; the Officer-in-Charge of Nsawam Female Prison, DDP Charity A. Magnusen; the Officer-in-Charge of Koforidua Prison, Assistant Director of Prisons (ADP), Mr. Bob Derry; and Second-in-Command (2IC) of Nsawam Male Prison, ADP Samuel Owusu Amponsah. Almost 350,000 Cabo Verdeans began voting today 20th of March 2016, to elect their representatives to the National Assembly for the next five years, from where their new Government will emerge. The election is contested by six parties: the ruling the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV), the Movement for Democracy (MPD), Independent and Democratic Cape Verdean Union (UCID), the Socialist Democratic Party (PSD), the Work and Solidarity Party (PTS), and the People's Party (PP). The 72 members of the National Assembly are elected for a five-year term from 13 multi-member constituencies ranging in size from 2 to 18 seats. The elections are held using closed list proportional representation. The African Union (AU) Election Observer Mission is headed by H.E. Zainabo Sylvie Kayitesi, former Chairperson of African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR). Members of the Mission who have been on the ground since the 16th of March 2016 to observe the Parliamentary election, were seen at polling stations across the country. AUEOM Head of and members visited polling centers in four islands where the observers verified logistical issues, voter turnout, opening, voting, and closing and counting procedures, and accessibility of the stations , among other issues. The AU Mission is composed of 20 members drawn from the Pan-African Parliament, Elections Management Bodies (EMBs), and members of civil society and human rights, from 12 African countries, namely: Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Ethiopia, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Seychelles, Swaziland, Togo and Tunisia. The AUEOM is in Cape Verde to present an independent and impartial assessment of the organization and conduct of the election. Preliminary observations and recommendations of the Mission will be presented during a press conference scheduled for March 22nd 2016 by 10 am at the Hotel Santiago in Praia. At the end of the electoral process, the AUEOM will issue a final report containing a detailed analysis of the conduct of the electoral process in Cape Verde Republic. The Hague (AFP) - War crimes judges Monday found former Congolese vice president Jean-Pierre Bemba guilty of a deliberate campaign of widespread rapes and killings by his private army in Central African Republic over a decade ago. In a landmark verdict, the judges from the International Criminal Court (ICC) found Bemba guilty on five charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, saying he had retained "effective command and control" over the forces sent in to CAR to quell an attempted coup against the then president. It was the first case before the ICC to focus on sexual violence as a weapon of war, as well as to find a military commander to blame for the atrocities carried out by his forces even though he did not order them. The judges dismissed Bemba's defence that his Congolese Liberation Movement (MLC) had come under the control of CAR's hierarchy, saying he "had knowledge" of what was happening on the ground, and failed to stop it. Once a feared rebel leader in the north of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bemba "retained primary... authority over the MLC troops" in CAR, presiding judge Sylvia Steiner said. MLC troops went into CAR in October 2002 to help put down an attempted coup against then president Ange-Felix Patasse. Over the next six months, some 1,500 of his troops went on a rampage of killings, rapes and pillage in villages in DR Congo's northern neighbour. The court found it was a deliberate campaign in which "the civilian population was the primary as opposed to the incidental target of attack". Steiner read out a horrific list of rapes against men, women and children by the MLC troops, many of whom were sexually assaulted multiple times, with family members forced to watch at gunpoint. Bemba will be sentenced at a later date and could face up to 30 years in jail -- or even a life sentence, if the court considers that it is "justified by the extreme gravity of the crime". The trial chamber has also granted more than 5,000 victims the right to participate in the hearings -- the highest number in any of the cases before the ICC. With the pronouncement of the guilty verdict, the victims may have the right to claim damages. Bemba's defence team had insisted he had no control over his troops in CAR. "There is not a single documentary piece of evidence that shows any orders passing from Bemba and going to his troops in the Central African Republic," defence lawyer Kate Gibson said in her closing argument in November 2014. - Brutal rapes - Numerous witnesses during the trial testified to a series of brutal murders and rapes by MLC soldiers, sent in to prop up Patasse against his arch-foe Francois Bozize. Bozize eventually ousted Patasse and went on to rule Central African Republic for a decade, until he in turn was booted out in 2013, sparking further bloodshed. After the events in CAR, Bemba, a wealthy businessman-turned-warlord, went on to become one of four vice presidents in the transitional government of DR Congo President Joseph Kabila. In 2006, he lost to Kabila in a presidential poll. He fled the next year into what he called "forced exile" in Europe after his troops were routed by government forces, and was arrested in Brussels in 2008 and handed over to the ICC. Bemba and four close associates are also on trial in a second case in which they are accused of bribing witnesses in his main trial. 21.03.2016 LISTEN The March edition of BBC Africa Debate the flagship current affairs discussion programme on BBC World Service radio - will come from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Presented by Zuhura Yunus and Owen Bennett-Jones, the programme can be heard on the BBC World Service on Fri 25 March at 1900GMT and online at bbcafrica.com , listeners can also join in with the discussion by using the hashtag #BBCAfricaDebate on social media. The invited audience will be discussing the effect of corruption on Africa and what the continent can do to stamp it out alongside a guest panel including John Githongo, Boniface Mwangi and Zitto Kabwe. 75 million Africans paid a bribe in 2015, according to Transparency Internationals latest report with most Africans feeling that corruption is getting worse. Are African leaders and institutions pathologically corrupt? Or is this just a negative stereotype? Kenyas President Uhuru Kenyatta has declared war on corruption, saying it was a threat to national security. In Nigeria President Muhammadu Buhari ordered the arrest of his predecessors security advisor for allegedly stealing $2 billion dedicated to the fight against Boko Haram. Several politicians are also under investigation for alleged corruption. Whilst in South Africa, investigations into the $23 million upgrades to President Jacob Zumas Nkandla home using state money have resulted in him being asked to repay some of the money. In Tanzania, the new president John Magufuli has declared war on corruption, calling his judiciary corrupt, firing many, including the head of the anti-corruption body and saying "I'm worried that even the people I'm firing because of corruption will easily secure freedom despite watertight evidence against them". This edition of BBC Africa Debate will be recorded on the 22nd March and broadcast on Fri 25th March, listeners can use and follow #BBCAfricaDebate on social media to get involved. The BBC Swahili team will also be bringing a debate in Swahili to listeners from the same venue on the same topic. Further special programming from Tanzania will include an edition of NewsHour Extra. This hour-long programme will ask: Can language unite a nation? Looking at the role Swahili has played in nation-building in Tanzania, how it has helped the country unify, and the extent to which it may have held Tanzania back from engaging with its neighbours and the wider world. Should it be seen as a model for the rest of the region? The programme will be broadcast at 0900GMT on Friday March 25 and available online after broadcast. 21.03.2016 LISTEN The Deputy NDC General-Secretary is not telling Ghanaian voters the unvarnished truth, and so we have decided to come out to boldly, no-holds-barred, to remind eligible and prospective voters what they may already know or be acutely aware of. Up till now, Mr. Koku Anyidoho has not been able to tell Ghanaians precisely how President John Evans Atta-Mills met his death, except to occasionally jive about how he has been speaking to the late president in his dreams and how his mysteriously vanished former boss has been smiling and saying that he is hale-and-hearty wherever he presently finds himself. In essence, the former Atta-Mills Communications Director has been completely AWOL (Absent Without Leave) where it matters most. At least, thanks to Mr. Kwadwo Owusu-Afriyie (aka Sir John), Ghanaians know that Mr. Jake Otanka Obetsebi-Lamptey, the former New Patriotic Party Chairman, died of leukemia at a London hospital, and was not expediently removed from the scene by a wisdom-filled Divine Providence to make way for the first post-independence-born Ghanaian leader, to wit, President John Uhuru Mahama Kenyatta. They know they have done absolutely nothing to improve the quality of life of the average Ghanaian citizen, and so now the key operatives of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) have resorted to the use of Reverse Psychology. In this new characteristically devious approach, the primary message of Mr. Johnson Asiedu-Nketia (aka General Mosquito) is that the Mahama-led government of the National Democratic Congress may have failed royally, but the alternative is even worse. And that alternative, according to Mr. Anyidoho, is, of course, the Akufo-Addo-led New Patriotic Party (NPP). The uphill task that the cross-dressing Mahama shill and his goon have with this tacky electioneering campaign tack is that the NPP has an enviable track-record of palpable performance to show the Ghanaian electorate, one that was laudably established by former President John Agyekum-Kufuor, and a performance record that has absolutely no match among the three National Democratic Congress-sponsored presidents who have ruled in Ghanas Fourth Republic, namely, Chairman Jerry John Rawlings, John Evans Atta-Mills and, of course, John Dramana Mahami of Kenya. Excuse me, Aberdeen. Virtually every humanistic national development program being currently pursued by the National Democratic Congress was originally established by the Kufuor-led New Patriotic Party, from the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) to the School-Feeding Program (SFP), which one impudent Mahama hack recently attempted to claim for unarguably the most administratively bankrupt political party in postcolonial Ghanaian history. To date, all that the Mahama Posse has succeeded in doing has been to corruptly grind the efficacy of these quality-of-life-enhancing programs to a screeching halt, and then luridly and shamelessly fault the programs originators for the same. What is also significant to highlight here is the fact that at nearly every turn in the initiation of these salutary social interventionist programs, the NDC leaders have pooh-poohed their feasibility and viability only to opportunistically position themselves as the prime beneficiaries of the same. The striking of crude oil deposits off the continental shelf of Cape-Three-Points, in the Western Region, is a ready case in point. Then also, we have the Kufuor-minted financial relief program for the poor, the very old and nursing mothers which has been criminally mismanaged to the detriment of its prime beneficiaries. Even when funds have been made available for development programs, such as GYEEDA, SUBAH and GUBAH, the abject lack of talent, responsibility and creative initiative and imagination among the NDC leadership has ensured that such programs would literally go to waste. In the case of GYEEDA, as with most of the other programs, the direct cause of massive failure was tribalism, perhaps the most effective policy-killing tool in the arsenal of the Mahama-led government of the National Democratic Congress. The latest policy rage and craze of the Mahama government is the covertly negotiated resettlement of certified high-risk Arab terrorists formerly protectively incarcerated at the U.S. Naval Base at Cubas Guantanamo Bay in Ghana by President Mahama. At the same time that he has been busily and exuberantly hosting Yemeni terrorists in the country, Mr. Mahama has been sternly warning the very citizens who offered him his leadership mandate to shut up and studiously go about their daily chores and other occupational responsibilities, if all they have to proffer his NDC government are criticisms, even constructive criticism. Understandably, some of his detractors have suggested that the recent exposes undertaken by ace investigative journalist Mr. Anas Aremeyaw Anas, and his Tiger-Eye PI team, was deftly and opportunely and deliberately timed to coincide with the Gitmo Scandal. A publicly and thoroughly broken judiciary, the logic goes, offers a prime recipe for a conducive culture of silence. The Flagstaff House also has yet to inform Ghanaians precisely how much it raised in its no-bid tender for the production of the controversial presidential diaries. In retrospect, the proverbial handwriting on the wall was always present for all to see. It was only a matter of time. In other words, the mantra of NDC operatives like Mr. Anyidoho is that if Ghanaians could consent to voting constitutionally indemnified terrorists to power, then it equally stands to reason that these same voters would gladly consent to have Gitmo terrorists play guest to the Mahama Posse. On the latter count, however, not even former Presidents Rawlings and Kufuor have any say or remarkable input to offer, according to the Gonja petty chieftain. Ghana, Uncle Atukwei, is a country in which we live in it! And this is the better alternative for which Mr. Anyidoho would have Ghanaians retain the Mahama-led National Democratic Congress at the Flagstaff House for another four years. Who said Tofiakwa!!!? *Visit my blog at: kwameokoampaahoofe.wordpress.com Ghanaffairs 21.03.2016 LISTEN The Lancaster University Ghana (LUG) Law Society recently celebrated its Law Week from the 14th to 19th of March. Themed In the Pursuit of Justice, it was a week-long of activities that stimulated intellectual legal discussions, visits with a view to having practical understandings of the legal system in Ghana, an opportunity to reach out to less privileged persons within the community and an avenue for networking with prominent players within the Ghanaian legal sphere. The law week started with an opening ceremony on Monday the 14th with distinguished guests including the Chief Justice (C.J.) of the Republic of Ghana Hon. Mrs. Georgina Wood (JSC) ably represented by Justice Joseph B. Akamba of the Supreme Court of Ghana. In her address, the Chief Justice admonished law students at LUG to develop high ethical standards and a genuine love for justice delivery. Afterwards, on the C.J.s behalf, Justice Akamba declared the 2016 Law Week officially open. The Tuesday of the Law Week saw first year law students at LUG take a trip to the Nsawam Prisons to witness firsthand the realities of the legal profession. While their junior colleagues where at the prisons trying to indeed ascertain whether the legal system in Ghana is indeed a just one, second year law students visited the Beacon House Orphanage in East Legon to reaffirm the humanistic and caring nature of the Law Society; presenting the kids at the orphanage with story and colouring books, taking the time to read and paint with them and also donating basic supplies like disinfectants and toiletries etc. On Wednesday, the Law Society held its 2nd annual students symposium with its members delivering papers all geared towards a proper appraisal of the legal systems strive to do justice and proffering suggestions to rectify perceived shortcomings. It was a day to chill and relax at the Coco Beach Resort on Thursday, after three days of academic/semi-academic activities. Friday however witnessed another cerebrally stimulating, engaging and exciting event as the first every moot competition in the history of LUG was held on that day. Arguing before the Supreme Court, the moot participants presented arguments for and against the validity of an Article 2 action challenging the constitutionality of Ghana declaring war on Togo in light of the spirit of friendship with all nations enshrined in the preamble of the constitution. This event ended with the judging panel praising the students for the level of advocacy skills they displayed and proffering advice on how to do better in the future. The Law Week was crowned with a grand dinner/networking event which took place at Oak Plaza Hotel. In one sense, it presented a golden opportunity for Law Society members to mingle with and glean from the experience and wealth of knowledge of the distinguished lawyers present. On the other leg, it was an opportunity for Law Society members to reflect on the events of the week, be merry and dine in harmony. Awards of various categories were given out to spice up the evening. Speaking at the event, one of the invited guests Raymond Codjoe Esq. of R. A. Codjoe Law Offices stressed on how in current times, even though the quality and numbers of those seeking education may have increased, legal education seems to have lost sight of ethics. He therefore made a call for a reevaluation of the educational system to enable theoretical and practical learning to go hand in hand with the teaching of ethics. On his own part, the President of the Law Society, Alfred Momodu while thanking all the guests and stakeholders who made the week a possibility, appreciated the law students for their confidence in his leadership for the last one year plus. Going on to say that even though the dinner was one of his last official events as President, he was confident that he had built a solid enough foundation for an incoming executive to work on. New York, March 21, GNA - Ghana has identified Africa's patriarchal structure as a bane to women empowerment and has therefore called for practical steps to transform the system, classified as sensitive traditional practice. 'In Africa, for us we need to address the patriarchal society where the man is supreme, over and above, and the head of the household, and the one who takes major decisions. 'How do we transform the structure without antagonising the men, and without antagonising the society as the underlining factor is gender equality,' Nana Oye Lithur, Minister of Gender, Children and Social Protection stated at New York on the sidelines of the 60th session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (CSW60). The side event was organised by the Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the UN in collaboration with the NGO Committee on Sustainable Development on the theme: 'Domestic Violence against Women and Girls; a major obstacle to women's empowerment'. Nana Oye Lithur noted that: 'Men and women are players and work together in the same team; we are partners complementing each other to achieve the same goal '...so gender activities need to adopt innovative way of addressing the patriarchal system. But sometimes we need to be antagonistic to be able to get what we want but most often we have to be innovative'. Patriarchal is a social structural phenomenon in which males have the privilege of dominance over females, both visibly and subliminally. This phenomenon is manifested in the values, attitudes, customs, expectations, and institutions of the society, and it is maintained through the process of socialization. Females and children, along with any individuals with a nontraditional gender identity, suffer from subordination to men. Nana Oye Lithur commended the NGO Committee on Sustainable Development for recognising that in other for governments to achieve goal number five of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 'we need to unpack, stop, prevent, and institute measures and interventions to end gender based violence'. The Gender Minister noted: 'We cannot sustain our growth as a globe if we don't prevent the stagnation of women...we know the impact of gender based violence. 'We in Ghana were happy to work with UN declarations on violence against women to be able to get a comprehensive legal framework in 2007, the Domestic Violence Act, even with that it was a struggle. 'Violence against women has impact on their health. It has economic consequences and it has physiological consequences - women suffer in silence'. Nana Oye Lithur explained that to address gender based violence and its impact the underlining issues is to address gender inequality; 'in Ghana we have our constitution which talks about non-discrimination, equality before the law. The Gender Minister said: 'What we have done is sustain engagement with traditional and community leaders who are the gatekeepers so that they appreciate and understand how it is beneficial for the society to adhere to the tenets of the law and ensure that there is equality between the sexes. 'We have also created a legal and policy framework; we have an affirmative action bill which is being considered by Cabinet, when passed it will ensure that we have a minimum of 40 per cent women representation in security services, and public service and across board. 'We have also criminalise certain acts that constitute gender based violence, FGM is a crime, harmful widowhood practices, but then because these are traditional and cultural, it is very difficult to use the law to prosecute, to convict and to deter people from committing it'. Nana Oye Lithur stressed on the need to address all these cultural underpinnings of gender based violence, and 'we need to factor and integrate these entire social-cultural context in interventions that we designing and adopt to address gender based violence'. 'Another key issue is research and data, as gender advocates we can go on and campaign and advocate for ending gender based violence if we do not have the evidence, then that is a problem, and not just reading out figures of the number of women who have reported of cases of gender based violence. She said Ghana has adopted as policy to ensure that health care sector has a gender policy and has policy addressing how they would address gender based violence cases. The country is being supported by DFID to come up with comprehensive study on gender based violence, the drivers of gender based violence. In terms of strengthening the legal and policy framework, Ghana has adopted a child and family welfare policy, affirmative action bill, and national gender policy. Institutional strengthening was also very important, whilst gender mainstreaming was very critical Nana Oye Lithur said; noting that since 1998 the Ghana Police Service started setting up special unit called the Domestic Violence and Victim Support Unit. The Judicial Service has also set up gender based courts. Other speakers at the forum include: Ms Chandrani Bandara Jayasingha, Minister for Women and Child Affairs, Sri Lanka; Mrs Sicily K. Kariuki, Cabinet Secretary, Kenya; and Ms Carolyn B. Maloney, US Congressional Representative of New York District 12. The rest are: Ms Lakshmi Puri, Assistant Secretary-General of the UN Deputy Executive Director of UN Women; and moderated by Ms Sonali Samarasinghe, Minister, Counsellor, Permanente Mission of Sri Lanka to the UN. By Francis Ameyibor, GNA Special Correspondent, UN, New York Madrid, ACCRA, MARCH 21 - (dpa/GNA) - Two Germans were among the 13 female students killed in a bus crash in north-eastern Spain, Catalan Interior Minister Jordi Jane said Monday. Jane also told Catalunya Radio that two other Germans suffered injuries. Germany's Foreign Ministry declined to confirm the number of German casualties, saying only that it "cannot rule out" the fact that some of its nationals were among those killed. The Italian Foreign Ministry earlier confirmed that several Italians are among the dead. Prime Minister Matteo Renzi expressed his sadness over Twitter. Spanish state radio RNE said the driver would go before a judge on Monday, with Jane saying the driver was suspected of causing the crash. Spain's El Pais newspaper reported that initial investigations suggest the driver may have fallen asleep. The driver had minor injuries and tested negative for drugs and alcohol, judicial authorities in Barcelona said. The packed tour bus overturned and crashed into another vehicle on a highway on Sunday. The accident, which took place near the port city of Tarragona, also injured more than 40. There were 61 people on the bus, which was transporting international students participating in the EU's student exchange programme known as Erasmus back to Barcelona from a folk festival in Valencia. Among the casualties were people from 19 different countries, the Catalan rescue services said. The bus was carrying students from a number of European countries, as well as from Japan, the Palestinian Territories and New Zealand, among others. GNA Cape Coast, March 21, GNA - The Presiding Bishop of the Methodist Church Ghana, the Most Reverend Titus Kweku Awotwi-Pratt, has advised churches against the phenomenon of choosing leaders based on their benevolence towards the church. In a sermon at the inauguration of the Siwdo Circuit of the Church in Cape Coast on Saturday, he said churches should rather choose leaders who were convinced of their faith and deeply rooted in the word of God. He explained that the selection of strong believers as leaders would, among others, help prevent the youth, who were now knowledgeable and expect a certain Bible standards from leaders, from leaving the church. The Siwdo Circuit, comprising the Ebenezer Society, Siwdo; Good Shepherd Society, Nkanfoa; Bethel Society, Kwaprow and the Mount Zion Society, Adisadel is one of the three circuits carved out of the Cape Coast Circuit in 2015. The Most Rev. Awotwi-Pratt said leaders especially those in charge of the youth, should not only teach the scriptures but lead exemplary lives, failure of which would deter the youth from attending church. He encouraged Christians to be compassionate and generous instead of mocking the needy. They should also be prayerful, since according to him, prayer enables Christians to know the grace and favour of the Lord upon their lives. It teaches them to be humble and facilitates obedience to God's word. The Right Reverend Ebenezer Abakah-Wilson, Bishop of the Cape Coast Diocese, paid glowing tributes to the clergy and lay men who had contributed to the attainment of the status, and urged the current generation to continue with the good works. Members of the Clergy who contributed in diverse ways to the birth of the Circuit were acknowledged, while some laymen were awarded with gifts and citations of honor for their meritorious services in the various societies. GNA Hanoi, ACCRA, MARCH 21 - (dpa/GNA) - Vietnam's new government will continue the cautious approach to economic liberalisation, the incoming prime minister said Monday, even as it signs free-trade agreements which may bring pressure to reform. Nguyen Xuan Phuc, currently deputy prime minister, said the government would continue gradually to restructure state-owned enterprises while encouraging more lucrative foreign investment. He was speaking on the first day of the last National Assembly session of the current government. The nominally communist state has pursued a policy of slow market liberalisation for three decades. But major trade agreements with the United States, European Union and South Korea signed in the past year will require major economic reforms if ratified. Phuc cautioned against moving too fast. "There are many risks in the international markets," he said, adding that Vietnam would keep its "socialist orientated" market economy in any event. The current session is the first since the Communist Party of Vietnam, which runs the country's single-party state, in January named the new top leaders for the next five years. During the Party Congress that month, its Central Committee put forward Phuc for the post of prime minister, as well as Tran Dai Quang, now serving as minister of public security, for the post of president, and for the next chairman of the National Assembly, its current vice chairwoman Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan. The National Assembly is theoretically independent of the Communist Party, but all the nominations were expected to be approved during this session. Absent from the session's agenda was a much-discussed law that would have decriminalized certain political demonstrations. Although the possible bill garnered much attention in state media, National Assembly Secretary General Nguyen Hanh Phuc said this month that the law would not be ratified during the current session. "We don't have enough time to prepare the report," he told dpa, adding that the bill would be submitted when the National Assembly convenes again in July. Political demonstrations are banned in Vietnam, although authorities have turned a blind eye to anti-China protests in recent years as tensions simmer over maritime territorial disputes in the South China Sea. GNA Beijing, ACCRA, MARCH 21 - (dpa/GNA) - Tens of millions of dollars' worth of vaccines have been sold illegally in China, according to police, who have called on members of the network to surrender, a news report said Monday. The investigation follows the arrest last week of a mother and daughter, who are accused of buying 25 types of vaccine, some from unlicensed vendors, and selling them on to unapproved agents or local authorities at allegedly inflated prices. The illegal vaccines sales could have netted over 88 million dollars, said police in the eastern province of Jinan. "Results of some investigations show individuals who own or work for certified manufacturers and authorized wholesale companies illegally bought the vaccines and sold them," state-run radio CRI quoted Zhu Zengfa from Jinan's Food and Drug Administration as saying Monday. The focus of the investigation is on how the vaccines were sold to the hospitals, the report said. The authorities urged anyone involved in the sale of the vaccines to surrender to police before Wednesday, CRI reported on its website. GNA Koforidua, March 21, GNA - Christians in Ghana have joined their counterparts all over the world to celebrate Palm Sunday, a day which marks the triumphant entry of Jesus Christ into Jerusalem. Many churches in the country held processions into Principal Street with palm branches singing "Hosanna" signifying Christ's victory. Palm Sunday also marks the beginning of the Holy Week or Passion Week celebration. Apostle Richard Kwami Adanu, the Vice Chairman in-charge of Missions of the Great Commission Church International (GCCI) has urged Ghanaians leaders and the citizenry to embrace the great lesson of the humility of Jesus Christ. 'I call upon every person to be humble like Jesus Christ; anybody in leadership at any level must be humble, as servant leaders, he said. 'Leaders in the church must learn to be humble. Leaders in the work places must be humble. Our political leaders must be humble. When we do this we attract the presence of God, and He will lift us up at the right time like He did to Jesus,' Apostle Adanu stated in his sermon delivered on Palm Sunday at the Covenant Sanctuary of the GCCI in Koforidua. Speaking on the theme 'That I May Know Him, And the Power of His Resurrection', Apostle Adanu said the fact that King Jesus rode on a donkey showed him to be a king of a difference. 'Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout, Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and having salvation, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey,' he cited from the gospel according to Matthew. 'Kings ride on horses, but Jesus rode on a donkey. Horse signifies power, while a donkey signifies meekness and humility; so here, Jesus is demonstrating the fact of being a King. 'He is however, a King who is not just demonstrating brute power like other kings. He is a King with humility. This is servant leadership,' he said. He said Jesus has power and authority and power over everything and therefore, every Christian needs to submit to Him; so that He would direct the affairs of their lives. Apostle Adanu said Jesus though equal with God, humbled Himself so much and became obedient to even death on a cross; explaining that as a result, God has highly exalted Him above all people and things. The Vice Chairman therefore, admonished all believers in Christ to have the same attitude as that of Christ Jesus. 'As followers of Jesus Christ, young people and everybody else are called upon to be submissive to those older than them. All are to clothe themselves with humility,' he said. At the Mount Moriah Congregation of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana, Mr Daniel Ogum, who preached on the theme: "Suffering for a Purpose" also emphasized the need for humility at any point in time in the life of a Christian. He said: "Jesus Christ was God incarnate yet he humbled himself to go through crucifixion for our sake" and urged Christian to stay humble no matter what they went through in life. Mr Ogum noted that the waving of the palm fronts signified victory, explaining that in heaven the host of angels wave palm front in worship and adoration to the king. He called on Christians to pursue holy living and eschew selfishness to give meaning to the death and resurrection of Christ. GNA New York, March 21, GNA - Ms Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, United Nations Women Executive Director, has stressed that the risk of violence against women and girls increases after a disaster. 'In areas of conflict, women and girls are frequently targeted and denied access to education, reproductive services, healthcare, and participation in economic and political life. 'At the same time, women are essential to recovery and resilience-building,' Ms Mlambo-Ngcuka stated at a World Humanitarian Summit, which is a side event at the on-going 60th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW60), New York. She noted that the centrality of gender equality is reaffirmed by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Goal 5 and its related targets. The critical role of women is also integrated in the Sendai Framework on Disaster Risk Reduction, the Global Review of Implementation of Security Council resolution 1325, resolution 2242, the Secretary-General's Report on the World Humanitarian Summit and the Agenda for Humanity. The first World Humanitarian Summit is slated for Istanbul from May 23-24 and it is the culmination of a multi-year process initiated by the UN Secretary-General to improve humanitarian action worldwide. Ms Mlambo-Ngcuka stressed that the world was seeing the increasing effects of climate change, violent extremism and an unprecedented number of displaced persons. 'Women and girls are affected disproportionately by these crises. 'It has also clearly emerged in the consultations that have been held in preparation for the World Humanitarian Summit that gender equality and women's empowerment are central. 'This resulted in four proposed commitments for Istanbul which will be covered in order to highlight the issues as they refer to women and girls. These are: the role of women's organizations in crises situations; reproductive rights and the provision of care services; preventing gender-based violence; and enabling women's participation and leadership,' she noted. Governments and gender advocates across the globe are using the CSW60 platform to focus on creating a conducive environment for gender-responsive implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. They are through actions to ensure enabling laws and policies, solid institutional infrastructures, adequate financial resources, strengthening of participation mechanisms, and investment in sex-disaggregated data, to guide national action. Nana Oye Lithur, Minister of Gender, Children and Social Protection told the Ghana News Agency in an interview in New York that the CSW60 was ready to set robust actions for translating ambitious development roadmap into reality for women and girls. She said following a milestone year in international development in which world leaders endorsed the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; CSW60 focusing firmly on implementation of the ambitious agreement. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by UN Member States in September 2015 are a universal roadmap for people and planet, addressing the key challenges of the 21st century, such as poverty, inequality and climate change. Nana Oye Lithur noted that gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls was a goal in itself, and recognized as a central means to achieving the SDGs. Success depended on rigorous implementation. By Francis Ameyibor, GNA Special Correspondent, UN New York 21.03.2016 LISTEN Tamale, March 21, GNA - The rate at which some micro finance institutions in Ghana are fraudulently extorting monies from local investors, especially petty traders, is very alarming. There is therefore the need for the relevant authorities and agencies in the country to constantly offer financial literacy to potential investors to save the situation. Historically, micro-financing started as 'Ponzi scheme' by Charles Ponzi who was imprisoned in 1920 as a result of a $15-million fraud. Ponzi scheme is an investment scam which involves the payment of purported high returns to existing investors from funds contributed by subsequent investors. Managers of Ponzi schemes are always out soliciting for prospective investors with the promise of supposedly high returns with little or no risk. The truth of such claims is that there are no such extraordinary investments. More often than not, the Managers of Ponzi schemes do not engage in legitimate investment drives. Rather, their attention is on attracting new money to enable them to fulfill promised payments to earlier investors, as well as divert some of these funds for their personal use. The inescapable destiny of Ponzi schemes is that the bubble will definitely burst with time. One classic example of a Ponzi scheme gone bad was the Bernard Lawrence Madoff multi-billion-dollar fraudulent investment scheme in the United States of America, popularly called the 'Madoff Fraud' which was detected in 2008, leading his arrest. Madoff set up a small Wall Street investment firm in 1960 called Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, which was used to perpetrate the huge investment fraud. It is alleged that when Madoff's fraud was unearthed and interrogated, the response was 'don't blame me. blame your watchdog' (that is, Regulators). Another aspect of a Ponzi scheme people must look out for is the use of virtual currencies such as bit coins other than conventional currencies. Such virtual currencies are often traded on online in exchange for conventional currencies like the US. Dollar, or used to purchase goods and services online. The reason for the use of virtual currencies for fraudulent activities such as Ponzi schemes is that in some jurisdictions, transactions in those currencies tend to have greater privacy benefits and less regulated than conventional currencies. The case of Ghana: The Ghanaian financial sector has been hit in recent times with investment and fund management scams involving some fund management and micro-finance organizations. This current wave is not the first of its kind in Ghana as there have been several other instances of such scams previously. The situation raises questions about the average Ghanaian's level of financial education and financial literacy. A lot of accusations and counter accusations flooded the Ghanaian media as to who is responsible for the perpetration of current wave of micro finance scams. While a section of the Ghanaian population is pointing fingers at the official Regulators or watchdogs of the financial sector, others also blame what they see as the greed of investors who put their money in these organizations with the hope of earning higher returns. Looking for a place to place the blame is not what matters at the moment. Rather evolving practical solutions from both the regulators and the Ghanaian public at large should be the main focus. It must be emphasized that an investment product sold to investors with the promise of outrageous returns in most cases is fraudulent as it violates fundamental principles on investment returns. Common Red Flags to Watch Out for: * Investors should watch out for investments with high returns with little or no risk. Investments generally carry some level of risk and, investments with higher returns typically have high risk. A promise of guaranteed high returns for little risk should be viewed with great caution. * Do not rely on reputation, word of mouth or shared affinity. In most fraudulent investments such as those we have witnessed in Ghana, investors fall victims through trusted friends and family members who encourage them to also invest. Sometimes prominent people in society may be enlisted at their behest or they may not even be aware that their names are used as an advertising tool to market a dubious investment enterprise. Also, religious and ethnic affiliations may be employed to perpetrate such fraudulent activities in order to boost the number of the investors. * Check for the Auditors of the organization. Auditors certify financial statements of their clients which investors rely on for their investment decisions. The fact is that a credible and legitimate organization engaged in fund management will make use of a well-known and reputable auditing firm. In the Madoff case, the Auditor was not known, difficult to locate and with only three employees reviewing the multi-billion dollar investments. * Watch out for overly consistent returns. Investments fluctuate up and down, particularly those with high returns, due to the high risk attached to them. An investor should be skeptical with an investment that pays consistent returns irrespective of the overall market conditions. * Verification of the investment details and any paperwork. At least, investors should ask detailed questions about the investment and get convincing responses before committing funds. This calls for the use of investment advisors for adequate professional advice before putting money in an investment. Always request for an investment's prospectus and understand the issues in it before investing. Also, note errors in accounts statements which may trigger any fraudulent activities. Avoid investments you cannot get adequate information on. * Delay or difficulty in receiving payments. When payments are delaying or difficult to receive, then an investor must be cautious. Managers of Ponzi schemes in most cases will convince investors to roll-over their investments by increasing the rate of returns when they foresee the imminent burst of the bubble. In the scam case in Ghana that is being grappled with now, promotional activities were carried out regarding increases of returns to encourage more investments. Financial Literacy, the Way Forward: It is obvious that the level of financial literacy in Ghana needs to be improved to prevent the people from falling prey to some of these scams that can cause some victims' untimely death through shock and loss of livelihood. Effective financial literacy will empower the people to make basic financial decisions in areas such as investment, savings and insurance. The absence of financial literacy can result in making poor decisions that can have implications on the financial health of an individual. The investors of the alleged fraudulent organizations in Ghana today are in this mess because of their deficiency in financial literacy. A large section of the Ghanaian population and most of those bearing the brunt of the alleged scam are financial illiterates. It is therefore imperative to give financial literacy a great deal of prominence in Ghana. Besides, the Ghanaian regulators/watchdogs in the financial sector should keep a close check on the operations of all organizations under their ambit to ensure full disclosure and fraudulent-free reporting. The Bank of Ghana and the Securities and Exchange Commission have very critical roles in preventing such occurrences other than coming out with possible solutions after the harm has been done. Individual Ghanaians should also open up and get involved in open discussions on financial issues and report any symptoms of fraud upon the least suspicion. A GNA feature by Caesar Abagali and Dr Wayo Mahama 21.03.2016 LISTEN Accra, March 21, GNA - I have come across many mothers parenting children with Cerebral Palsy since I started 'the Special Mothers Project' in Ghana. The project reaches out to mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy, while advocating and creating awareness on the issues. One thing I realize is that every mother or parent is doing the best for their children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) in their own corner. I have also come to realize the initial joy when two or more parents with such children discover themselves. They have common things to talk about or share, sharing experiences such as how they have been able to toilet train their children or what challenges they face with regards to education and health usually takes the centre stage. The Special Mothers project, which started as a parents support group for mothers with children who have cerebral palsy is now involved in a lot of advocacy and education, realizing that there is no common platform that voices the concerns of parents with CP children. There is no written or even spoken policy that supports the children. While some schools (I mean the crAche or Day care centres) will readily accept a child with CP others may think twice and yet others will charge extra should they accept a child with CP. There are some parents who just avoid any of such conditions and keep their children home and isolated from public life, yet there are others who will go all out and do whatever they can to help their CP children attain the highest and the best life could offer them. Unfortunately there are also people who exploit parents with such children. I was personally moved when I spoke to a mother who said she moved from 'pastor to pastor' seeking help (healing) for her child. She said at some point a 'pastor told me to pay GHa1000.00 for him to pray for my child to walk, when I said I didn't have that kind of money, he sacked me from his premises and told me to come when I get the money' The mother said: 'I really wept and felt it was the end since I did not have that kind of money to pay a 'pastor' but at the appropriate time God lifted my child up and she walked.' This Mum also shared this as a testimony in church. One thing I realize is that there are people who take advantage of parents with a CP child and victimize them (treat them us victims) in fact there are also people who have children with CP and use that as an opportunity to extort money. Once on a TV breakfast show, a man and a lady who have children with CP came up and talked about CP, finally the man was asked what could be done for them and he said, 'People should help us.' He said 'No amount is too small, help us with diapers, and whatever you can give, leaving an account number,' I felt really disappointed. So I searched for the man's number and called him. I engaged him a bit and said: 'man don't you think that you could have asked for good and favourable policies, encouraging environment and the like, instead of virtually begging for peanuts. Yes, having a child with cerebral Palsy is difficult but using that as a trump card to pity party is worse. Another thing that makes parents give up so easily on these children is the health sector. Even though our health sector is doing its best, sometimes their response to children with CP leaves much to be desired. Another mother shared an experience of her child twitching and convulsing frequently, so during one of such episodes, she rushed the child to the hospital. According to her the doctor looks at her and says: "when we tell you that this disease have no cure you don't want to understand, you go round and round and when it is worse you come back." The mother says "My heart sunk, when the doctor said this to me, I only needed to understand what was happening and what could be done to help the situation." Why won't mothers and parents resort to pastors and spiritualists and pastors if this is the response they get from the health sector? Cerebral Palsy is a neurological condition (brain injury) that affects movement of children. I wish that all parents with CP will come together with one voice to ask for better and efficient health services, education and a great environment that foster good development, that all parents with CP will come together to work so that children with this condition in the next generation will have a much easier life There is hope for children with Cerebral Palsy and the parents of a child with CP have a very important role to play. A GNA Feature by Hannah Awadzi Akua Donkor 21.03.2016 LISTEN Flag bearer of the Ghana Freedom Party (GFP), Madam Akua Donkor has disclose that she has sued the electoral commission of Ghana and has caused the arrest of 5 person in conjunction with her disqualification in the 2012 years. Speaking on BREEZE 90.9 FMs NEWS AT 12 NOON with newscaster NANA YAW BERKO, she disclosed that her disqualification was not in a normal form hence she got the police to arrest one person (Nana Kweku Duodu) who in turn released the names of four others who working for the opposition party, NPP and were officers at the EC. Mr. Samuel Lucky, Nana Kweku Duodu, Daniel Amenyo, John Okyere and Mawuli Kamasa was the names she disclosed that were behind the disqualification and they are still in police custody currently waiting for the attorney general. She added the electoral commission has being sued to make due diligence by making sure that she is clarified before deadline of clarification ends for the November 2016 election. However Madam Akua Donkor accused the flag bearers of NPP, PPP AND NDP, Nana Akuffo Addo, Dr. Papa Kwesi Nduom and Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings respectively for being behind this disqualification. Furthermore, answering to a story about Bishop Daniel Obinim in a recent video from the Bishops church service that surfaced online, she stated that she was ok with the revelations. I created the political party (Ghana freedom party) to become a president hence whatever obinim says I have taken it in faith and I do appreciate it, but I must say I dont really know him she said. In the video, obinim told a parliamentary candidate that it is he Bishop Obinim who made him lost the primaries and that, he decides for voters who to vote for and as such will repeat this in the general elections for Akua Donkor to win power. Below is the full audio of the interviewhttps://soundcloud.com/philisacreates/madame-akua-donkor-speaks-about-backstabbing-ec-staff 21.03.2016 LISTEN National Chairman of the People's National Convention (PNC), Bernard Anbataayela Mornah, has called for a probe into former President Jerry John Rawlings' claims about businessman Alfred Agbesi Woyome. The former president alleges Mr Woyome took 500,000 in his (Rawlings) name from an European group. He labeled Woyome a "criminal" during an interview on GH Oneon Friday March 18. Im glad the NPP was able to respond to that character, who was released or cleared of his criminal tendencies; the one they call whats his name? Woyome. I heard somewhere that he said that Im aware of the millions of dollars that he spent on the party. Im not aware of any such millions of dollars he spent on the party. I am aware of the half-a-million euros he took from a foreign European group in my name; I never saw a penny of it. The one-and-a half million euros he took from that same group, supposedly on behalf of the party, hes got to account for it," he stated. But the self-styled NDC financier, who was absolved of wrongdoing in receiving GH51.2 million from the state in the landmark Judgement Debt saga, said he was never in the country during the incipient years of the Fourth Republic and only came to Ghana five months to the tail end of his regime. He said the former president has made his statements time without number. What the former president is saying now is no news...He has said it before; its false and was denied by Ingeborg Smith, the Honorary Consul of Austria to Ghana...This is not the first time he is speaking after a ruling in my favour. God rules in the affairs of men, Mr Woyome said in a statement regarding the former president's pronouncements. Contributing to discussions on PeaceFM's "Kokrokoo" Morning show, the PNC National Chairman questioned Mr. Rawlings' accusations saying "If the people gave money and you said the money did not come to you. What work did you do for the people that they needed to give you that amount of money? It also needs probeFor what work? Why were they giving it to you? So that one also requires a lot of investigations; why were they giving that money and for what purposes? He further opined that Mr. Rawlings and Woyome "are keeping us in the dark. They should come out in the open. And Rawlings should tell us what work he did to be able to earn that money and what was the purpose of the money, and why did it pass through Woyome and not through any other person. I think if Rawlings has a problem with Woyome going to retrieve some money in his name, it should be his personal fight," Bernard Mornah added. An employee of the Peterpan Restaurant, a Korean eatery in Accra, who was slapped with a piece of hot pizza, by her employee, has written to the Police to withdraw the case. Cecilia Ampadu, who was a supervisor at the restaurant, filed a complaint at the Airport Police Station claiming her Korean boss, Young Gyu Lee, assaulted her while on duty for a burnt pizza baked by another employee. The Police subsequently arrested Mr. Lee and charged him with assault. But the Airport Police Commander, Chief Superintendent Yaw Tetegah, told Citi News his outfit has closed the case after the complainants request. He said they received a letter from Cecilia Ampadu last week, explaining that she is no more interested in the case and that they have resolved their differences with the man who assaulted her. Superintendent Tetegah noted that although the Police would want to pursue the case to its logical conclusion, their only problem is that the one who reported the case to them, is not ready to support the Police with the evidence that she has. Weve written our statement but at the court, questions will be asked about the person who reported the case to the Police and she is not ready to support us with the evidence, he added. He explained that the lady in question may have taken the decision because she does not want to lose her current job since it was difficult securing a job in recent times. So maybe she is interested in still working there; so we considered the situation and decided that once she has indicated to the Police that she is no longer interested, we will withdraw the case, the Police Superintendent added. This comes barely a week after the lady who claimed to be traumatized by the incident, told Citi News that she wanted justice to prevent others at the Restaurant from going through similar experiences. The Governor of the Bank of Ghana, Dr. Henry Kofi Wampah, has stated emphatically that he will not resign over his British son-in-laws alleged involvement in the drug trade. The governors son-in-law, David McDermott, who has been married to his step-daughter, Ramona Wampah for three years, was on March 11, arrested in Ghana at his home in Accras affluent Burma Hills. According to UK officials, David McDermott, who has been working in Ghanas mining industry, had been on the run for the past three years, for attempting to import cocaine into the UK. In a statement released by Dr. Wampah when the fugitives relation to him was made public, he said he had no knowledge that David McDermott was a fugitive. He said, Until I received information about his arrest, I had absolutely no knowledge about David being a fugitive of the British government. According to Dr. Wampah, he knew David to be a worker in the mining industry and was shocked about his arrest. I have received news about the arrest of David McDermott, who is married to my step daughter, Ramona, with shock. David has been known to me as a worker in the mining sector and has been living in the country with Ramona since their marriage some three years ago, He said. David McDermott, of Ormskirk, West Lancashire, was being hunted by the National Crime Agency and was finally arrested on March 11 this year. The British High Commissioner to Ghana commended the Bureau of National Investigations (BNI) for the role they played in arresting McDermott. The National Crime Agency (NCA) on its official website said; McDermott is suspected of being a member of a Liverpool-based organised crime group involved in a conspiracy to import and supply cocaine which was seized from a container of frozen Argentinian beef in May 2013 at Tilbury Docks. He is also wanted for conspiracy to blackmail. A process for his extradition to the UK for trial has commenced. Following his in-laws arrest, Mr. Wampah has been heavily criticized with some suggesting that he resigns. I wont resign But the Governor responding to the calls for him to step down at a meeting to announce the new Monetary Policy rate said, My son in law is my son in law; it has nothing to do with me being Governor of the Central Bank. I have made a statement on that and that should be enough for you. My term will end this year and I will let you know when am going so thank you. 21.03.2016 LISTEN The flagbearer of the New Patriotic Party, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has asked God to use him in a special way in his quest to become Ghanas president so as to lead Ghanaians and transform the country. This, he said, would lead Ghana to a deservedly status that befits the nation devoid of bad policies that put dire consequences on citizens. According to him, he needs God to work through him to bring Ghanaians out of the hardships brought about by bad governance. Nana Addo Danquah stated this at the St. Peters Cathedral Basilica in Kumasi where he joined the congregates in worship. Accompanied by Alan Kwadwo Kyeremateng, Dr. Amoako Tufour, Otiko Afisa Dzaba, the National Womens Organizer, Bernard Antwi Bosiako, Ashanti Regional NPP Chairman, Hon. Isaac Osei (incumbent MP for Subin), Eugene Antwi (Aspiring MP Subin) Hon. Owusu Afriyie Akoto, MP Kwadaso, Stephen Amoah, Regional Youth Organizer and a host of NPP supporters, Nana Addo indicated that God did not create Ghana to be poor but we are poor as a result of bad governance. Nana Addo pleaded with the congregation to pray for him and the NPP as they have the solutions to Ghana's problems. He pleaded with them to vote massively for him in this year's General Elections. Meanwhile, Rev. Pious Agyeman, insisted Ghana is plunged into darkness in all our endeavours as a result of various sins been committed by Ghanaians. He advised Ghanaians to change their ways, pray and seek the face of God. Dakar (AFP) - The pro-government "Yes" camp claimed a sweeping victory in Senegal's constitutional referendum on Monday, following a controversial vote widely seen as a test of the president's popularity. Turnout was reportedly low Sunday in the vote on several constitutional reforms, including on cutting the presidential term from seven to five years. "The results that we've seen, from our grassroots committees combined with those from the press, show a strong trend from the referendum towards a clear 'Yes' victory, across the country," said El Hadji Momar Samb, a senior figure in the "Yes" camp, at a Monday press conference. Opposition parties and several civil society groups had urged Senegalese to vote "No", saying Sall has reneged on a promise to leave office early and criticising the referendum as a cop-out. The pro-government side claimed to have won in 43 of Senegal's 45 administrative departments, with a strong showing in the northwestern city of Saint Louis. On Monday morning, the front page of the pro-establishment "Le Soleil" had already proclaimed "The people say yes to Macky Sall," referring to the president, while the independent "La Tribune" cried "'Yes' snatch it". The press compiled results from provisional figures recorded on Sunday night, also handing victory to the "Yes" camp. Sall was elected in 2012 saying he would reduce the presidential mandate from seven years to five. He originally campaigned as an alternative to ex-president Abdoulaye Wade, who was seeking an unpopular third stint in power. Since then, Sall has said his hands are tied by the country's constitutional court which rejected his proposal to cut his own term, meaning he himself will still serve the full seven years. The referendum's official results will be published on Friday by the country's electoral commission and require constitutional court approval. Government is beginning the review of casual workers policy in the country to check abuses by private sector employers. Employment and Labour Relations Minister, Haruna Iddrisu, said the rights of casual workers is being infringed upon with the duration that one must be on a casual employment being significantly abused. He disclosed this to Joy News after visiting the Northern Regional Labor Department to access the operations of the department at Regional level. "I was on a surprise visit to the offices of the regional labour department under the ministry of Employment and Labour and the National Vocational Training Institute (NVTI) to acquit myself with the status of their operational and viable and functional they are in the regions," said Haruna. According to the Minister, in his strongest view, the best measure of living standard is not per capital income but access to employment. United Nations (United States) (AFP) - Morocco has asked the United Nations to close its military liaison office in Western Sahara, amid a row between Rabat and the world body over the status of the disputed territory. The move came just a day after Morocco -- angry after UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon used the term "occupation" to describe the territory's status -- expelled most of the non-Moroccan civilian members of the UN's MINURSO mission. "MINURSO has received a request to close its military liaison office in Dakhla," UN deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said. "This is the first request directly targeting the military component of the mission." So far, 70 civilians holding various UN posts and three civilians working for the African Union have left Western Sahara under the Moroccan expulsion order. Rabat had previously given the name of 81 civilian expatriate UN employees, but 11 were no longer working for MINURSO, according to the UN. The expelled civilians have been placed in Las Palmas, in Spain's Canary Islands, or on leave in their country of origin. "We did this under duress... for logistics and security considerations," Haq said. "UN and Security Council officials are in contact with Morocco to reach a mutually acceptable solution." The UN's top political affairs official, Jeffrey Feltman, has warned that the military force would not be able to operate without the civilian component. Besides the MINURSO troops, just 27 civilians remain, and they can only perform "a small portion" of the tasks, according to Haq. "We hope Morocco gets the message that this kind of behavior cannot be tolerated," the spokesman added. "Many core functions of the mission would not be able to be performed with such a small number of staff." UN chief Ban Ki-moon was due to discuss the tensions with envoys from the 15 council members. The pro-independence Polisario Front -- which called Morocco's decision to expel the UN civilians a "slap in the face to the Security Council, and a dangerous provocation that could lead to war" -- is kept informed of these discussions. Haq called for the Security Council's "strong and unified support" for the 500-strong MINURSO. "Without the peacekeeping force performing in the way it is mandated to do, there will be a real risk to return to heightened tension and possibly even conflict," he warned. The United Nations has been trying to broker a Western Sahara settlement since a 1991 ceasefire ending a war that broke out when Morocco deployed its military in the former Spanish territory in 1975. Rabat demanded a scaling back of the UN mission in retaliation for Ban's "occupation" remark, which was made early this month during a visit to a Sahrawi refugee camp in Algeria, which supports the Polisario Front. Morocco, which considers the territory to be part of the kingdom and insists that its sovereignty cannot be challenged, has also decided to cut $3 million in funding for the UN mission. Gbache, March 21, GNA - The residents of six communities in the Wa West District of the Upper West Region have expressed their joy after receiving various sums of money from the World Food Programme (WFP) through the MTN mobile money transfer platform. About 1,000 people from Tandaboro, Gbache, Siiriyiri, Cherile, Buli and Oli received a total of GH225,975.00 through the MTN mobile money platform towards their participation in the WFP's asset creation programme. The monies were credited to registered MTN mobile money SIM cards and presented to each of the beneficiaries. The asset creation programme, which is being implemented across Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Brong Ahafo and the Volta Regions, seeks to support communities faced with harsh climatic conditions such as long dry spells, erratic rainfall, desertification and land degradation. Madam Vera Boohene, the WFP's Communications Officer, at the presentation ceremony in the Gbache Community, said the project was being implemented with the Department of Agriculture and with sponsorship from the Canadian Government. She explained that the project was to help identify communities to put in place some of the needed infrastructure such as fishponds, small dams and dugouts to boost food security and nutrition towards the general improvement of their wellbeing. Almost GH1.5 million is being paid to 9,000 people who are constructing fishponds, small dams and dugouts in 29 communities in Northern Ghana. In the Upper West Region, she said, almost GH1 million was being disbursed to 7,000 people in 21communities across Lawra, Wa East, and Wa West Districts. Madam Boohene said the projects, which were started between the September 2015 and January 2016 were expected to be completed within nine months. She said the WFP switched from food donations to cash payments in 2014 in a bid to further boost community development because cash stimulated the local economies as its benefits spread beyond the individual beneficiary to the wider community. She urged traditional rulers, assembly members, unit committee members and other opinion leaders to exercise an oversight role in ensuring that the dams and dugouts were maintained. Mr. GonJohn Wonye, an assembly member of the Area, lauded the WFP for initiating the programme, saying that the fishponds would help community members raise income to support their families and also contribute towards community development. GNA Accra, March 21, GNA - Mr Kabral Blay Amihere, Immediate past Chairman of National Media Commission, on Monday led a delegation of Ghana Journalists Association (GJA), to attend the seven-day celebration of the death of Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCOP) Angwubutoge Awuni in Accra. The high powered delegation includes Dr Affail Monney Chairman of the GJA and Dr Doris Yartey, the Eastern Regional Commander's former lecturer at Ghana Institute of Journalism. The team greeted the family of DCOP Awuni and proceeded to sign the book of condolences and interacted with the number of mourners including past and present police personnel. The mourners include former Inspector General of Police (IGP), Mr Peter Nanfuri. The current IGP Mr John Kudalor was expected at the function at the time the GJA delegation, were DCOP Awuni died at the Police Hospital on Monday, March 14 after a short illness. Friends who visited him at the hospital including an Executive Member of the GJA, who spoke on condition of anonymity said, he was looking very healthy and lively and least expected to hear the bad news on that fateful day. Funeral announcements would be made later. GNA Accra, March 21, GNA - The Association of African Universities (AAU) Secretariat is holding a three-day capacity building seminar in social media usage. The maiden Social Media Seminar, which opened in Accra on Monday, is being attended by Communication Officers, Public Relations Officers, Information Officers, Marketing Officers and International Liaison Officers - working in African Higher Educational Institutions. The AAU has also slated other similar seminars later in the year for Swaziland, Uganda and Morocco. Professor Etienne Ehouan Ehile, the Secretary General of the AAU, in a speech read on his behalf by Prof Jonathan Chucks Mba - Director of Research and Academic Planning of the AAU, said the Accra seminar emanated from a recent survey conducted by the AAU Secretariat during the Database of African Theses and Dissertations (DATAD) Workshop held in Uganda in November 2015. The Secretary General said the survey revealed that 'Social Media Usage for Impact' by Higher Educational Institutions in most African countries was still at its infancy. Prof Ehile said 21 AAU member universities from nine African countries reported that they did not have Social Media Strategies. He said the majority of the universities had many unofficial Social Media accounts and they did not guide the creation of social media pages and groups by their various faculties /colleges / institutions. The findings from the survey show that many African universities do not have a coherent plan for using their Twitter and Facebook audiences - meaning that they were not fully benefiting from these audiences. According to Prof Ehile, it also emerged that Communication Officers, Public Relations Officers, Information Officers, Marketing Officers and International Liaison Officers in most African Universities had not undergone training on how to integrate Social Media to enhance their work. 'Here is where this training, being organised by the AAU comes to crucially equip communication leads of higher education institutions in Africa with this specialized skill,' the Secretary General stated. 'Being the continental body with a mandate to improve the quality of higher education in Africa, the AAU has been organising similar capacity building workshops for our membership of 360, which is spread across 44 countries in Africa,' he added. He said social media was about collaborating, networking, sharing and generating knowledge and content; stating that all the features were of great value in the context of higher education. 'With social media becoming a revolution in our century, individuals, businesses and organisations are effectively tapping into it to derive various benefits. 'The university community can surely not be left behind. We need to strategically tap into the various social media tools in pursuing our goals of teaching and learning, community engagements and research,' Prof Ehile said. Saudatu B. Suleymana, the University Relations Officer and Head of Public Affair, University for Development Studies, a participant at the seminar told the Ghana News Agency that there were lots of grey areas in the usage of social media. She said there was the need for policy regulation to be put in place by government to guide the use of social media by tertiary institutions. GNA Accra, March 21, GNA - The Centre for Local Governance Advocacy (CLGA) said abuse and misuse of funds by local authorities continued to undermine local level development in Ghana. It said Ghana's fiscal decentralisation strategy had partially been slow because of those abuses and the earlier it was resolved the better for local governance in the country. Dr Eric Oduro Osae, a Board Member of CLGA and Local Government Expert, said this during a launch of the Fifth Edition of 'The Decentralization Eye,' a quarterly newsletter to monitor Ghana's decentralisation process. He said: 'We continue to witness the Public Accounts Committee's discussions on the Auditor-General's report year after year and witness the abuses reported again and again. 'The question that is begging for answers is, why haven't the appropriate agencies taken action to prosecute or sanction officers found culpable in these reports?' he asked. The 48-page newsletter highlighted extensively the Auditor-General's report, the District Assemblies Common Fund, health decentralisation, and improving gender involvement and inclusion in the business of local governance, among others. Dr Osae said there seemed to be some laxity in the country's criminal justice system where one only had to be cautioned and refund any funds embezzled after they had been uncovered. That trend, he said, was dangerous for the country's democracy as it rather motivated officers to embezzle funds by either investing it or using them to undertake huge projects only to refund them with or without interest when they were caught. 'This has been the trend at both national and sub national levels. This trend, if not halted, has the potential of gradually legalising embezzlement of state funds by public officers who treat such funds as short term loans,' he said. Dr Osae, therefore, congratulated the Minister of Finance for committing to introduce a Public Financial Management Bill for Ghana. He said the Bill, if passed into law, would amend, review, consolidate and codify all existing financial management laws for improved Public Financial Management. However, he said, all efforts would go to waste if the Financial Court anticipated under the Part VII of the Financial Administration Act, 2003 ( Act 654) as amended, was not fully operationalised and public officers practically tried for misuse and abuse of funds in that court. Mr Saaka Sayuti, also a Board Member of the Centre, said the newsletter continued to serve as one of the best resource of obtaining contemporary local government information as it had commenced the process of publishing and covering assembly meetings and showcasing the investment potentials of the local authorities in Ghana for improved local economic development. GNA Accra, Mar. 19, GNA - An Accra High Court will on April 19 begin the re-trial of Nana Osabarima Twiampomah III, Chief of Banka, who allegedly misappropriated 150,000 dollars belonging to his subjects. The accused person is the chief of Banka, a farming community in the Asante Akyim District in of the Ashanti Region. The 53-year old Nana Twiampomah is being held for stealing. The re-trial was set for that date as the trial judge was taken ill after the state had called four witnesses and the matter was re-assigned to a new Judge, Mr Justice L.L. Mensah. When the matter was called at the court today, Mr Matthew Amponsah, Chief State Attorney said that the state had filed a new charge sheet and they were ready for the trial. However Nana Twiampomah's counsel, Mr Richard Bobinson was not in Court and the prosecution said the defence counsel called to say he had travelled. The matter was therefore adjourned to April 19. Nana Twiampomah is being held for allegedly misappropriating the money, which was a lease sum paid by Gulf Coast Resources Limited, a mining company, to the people, after using their land for mining for 10 years. The complainant was one Nana Yeboah who is acting on behalf of the people of Banka. In the year 2000, a gold mining company by name Gulf Coast Resources Company Limited (GCRCL) acquired a mining lease for a period of 10 years from the Mineral's Commission to operate a gold mine on Banka Lands. The mining lease expired in 2010. On the expiration of the mining lease, the mining company wrote to the Minister of Lands, Forestry and Natural Resources for renewal of their mining lease on Banka lands. The Banka community spearheaded by the accused person challenged the renewal lease. In a letter dated June 10, 2010 to the sector Minister and authored by the accused person on behalf of the elders and people, the people of Banka petitioned against the renewal of the lease on the grounds that GCRCL had failed to fulfil its corporate and social responsibility to the Banka Community over the past 10 years. Consequently, the Mining lease was renewed for another 10 years beginning from 2011. GCRCL however transferred the rights to another mining company known as Banka Gold Limited. Based on the proceeds of the transfer, GCRCL paid 150,000 dollars to the accused for the people of Banka as promised. Mr Ebenezer Baah Asare-Quansah, the Managing Director of GCRCL, said in his statement to the Police, that the said payment of the amount to the accused was for the people of Banka and not for his personal use. The said the amount was paid into the accused person's account per a Stanbic Bank Cheque number 534403 on June 14, 2011. The accused acknowledged receipt of the said amount which he appended his signature to the contents of the receipt, which indicated that the amount received by accused person was on behalf of the people of Banka. The accused person failed to inform the people of Banka and when they got wind of the amount and quizzed him, he (the accused person) said the money was paid to him for his personal use and not for the development of Banka. According to the accused person, he used the 150,000 dollars to defray his legal expenses when he was pursuing matters against GCRCL. GNA Accra, March 13, GNA - African Women Development Fund (AWDF) in partnership with the Centre for Gender Studies and Advocacy (CEGENSA) of the University of Ghana, has held a panel discussion to sensitise women on Date Rape on university campuses. Date rape is a form of acquaintance rape and it specifically refers to a rape in which there has been some sort of romantic or potentially sexual relationship between the two parties. The programme, dubbed: 'About Last Night' discussed date rape, sexual harassment, relationships on campuses and what they mean, as well as women lifting their voices and discussing their experiences. The discussion was preceded by the screening of a documentary - The Hunting Ground - a documentary on rape on campuses in the United States. The event, which was to commemorate the International Women's Day, was attended by students of the University of Ghana, SOS- Hermann Gmeiner International College in Tema and other women empowerment activists. Ms Amba Mpoke-Bigg, the Communications and Fundraising Specialist of AWDF, said date rape was prevalent on university campuses both internationally and locally. She said this had received a lot of attention and there was the need to address the challenge and enlighten both sexes. Ms Jessica Horn, the Director of Programmes of AWDF, in an interview with the Ghana News Agency, said the AWDF discussed various topics every year to commemorate the International Women's Day. She said this year's discussion on date rape on university campuses was to gather young people to share their experiences and enlighten them to boost their confidence levels to be able to report such abuses. She urged young women to get involved in women activist programmes and stand for their right. Miss Annette A. A. Amoa, a student of the SOS International College, said the discussion had enlightened her to be more alert about issues touching on relationships. She appealed to men to learn to understand women and not to engage in acts that would be injurious to the health of women just to satisfy their personal desires. Miss Yasmine Kudowor, also a student of the College, called on women to stand as one and support each other and avoid acts that they would later regret. The African Women's Development Fund is a grant making foundation which supports local, national and regional women's organisations in Africa working towards the promotion and achievements of women's rights. The AWDF, on the other hand, believes that through creative works and discussions, negative stereotypes of women and girls can be changed. GNA As part of efforts to strengthen West Africas human resource capacities to analyze regional climate change impacts, the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany, (BMBF) has given scholarships to 100 postgraduate students to pursue courses in Climate Change thematic areas in West Africa. The program is managed by the Capacity Building Department of West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL). The students, who will be studying in 10 of the highest universities in West Africa, expressed delight about the opportunity given them by BMBF through WASCAL. They pledged to fully maximize for their future and that of West Africa. The scholarship also forms part of WASCALs commitment to training and building the capacity of the next generation of African scientists to champion the fight against climate change, while influencing governments and policy makers. The graduate program also aims at designing strategies to adapt to threats, opportunities and uncertainties of climate change within the region. The 100 students, comprising 60 Doctoral Research Program and 40 Masters Research Program Students were drawn from Ghana, Nigeria, Niger, Mali, Togo, Benin, The Gambia, Senegal, Burkina Faso and Cote dIvoire. They will be moving into their various universities, depending on the climate change thematic courses they have chosen to pursue. This is the third batch of students admitted into the WASCAL program since the inception of the WASCAL Capacity Building Program in 2012. So far 255 students have benefited from the scholarship program. The postgraduate program is a partnership between 10 West African Universities and selected German Institutions. The West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL) is a large scale research focused Climate Service Centre mandated to help tackle the challenges of climate change in West Africa. It was established by its member countries- Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote dIvoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Mali and Togo- with the support of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). With the vision of becoming one of Africas leading name in the provision of climate change services in and for West Africa, WASCAL is organized around three principal departments: Climate Service Department, The Research Department and the Capacity Building Department. We attempted to send a notification to your email address but we were unable to verify that you provided a valid email address. Please click here to update your email address if you wish to receive notifications. Otherwise, you may click here to disable notifications and hide this message. you are here: business Codeshare pact to boost profits and connectivity: Jet Airways The codeshare pact will give the airline access to 30 destinations in Europe, he said, adding it helps in servicing 11 destinations in the US and Canada. March 21, 2016 How Do Weekly Demonstrations Indicate A Lack Of Free Speech? This sentence, in a typical Guardian human rights sniveler piece about Cuba, has me confused: Ive been detained and beaten countless times, said Eralidis Frometa Polanco, an activist who turned up in the all-white clothes of the demonstrators, who march silently along 5th Avenue each week in protest at the lack of freedom of expression. [emphasis added] What actual "freedom of expression" do these people claim to lack? It is obviously not the freedom to publicly demonstrate each week. So what is it? My hunch is that these are the typical rabble rousing agitators who accompany each and every U.S. "regime change" attempt. By promoting these the Guardian is propagandizing the weaponization of human rights. "Regime change", chaos and atrocities are allowed if done behind the veil of promoting a few selected human rights like some freedom of expression. Indeed, the U.S. government co-opted "human rights" (vid, start at ~10min) as pretext for nefarious deeds. But what about the human right to work, the human right to equal pay, the human right to just and favorable remuneration, the human right of an adequate standard of living or the human right to free education? Cuba is a champion of promoting these rights while the U.S. is shunning all human rights whenever it fits its purpose. When was the last time Human Rights Watch, or the Guardian, has called out for economic and social human rights? Would they ever support "moderate rebels" who fight for those? Posted by b on March 21, 2016 at 9:31 UTC | Permalink Comments Emma Wall: Hello and welcome to Morningstar. I'm Emma Wall and I'm joined today by Haywood Kelly, Head of Global Research for Morningstar. Hi, Haywood. Haywood Kelly: Hello. Thanks for having me. Wall: Pleasure to have you. So, why do you think that sustainable investing has come to the fore right now? Kelly: That's a great question. I'd say it's been a crescendo over the past decade, say. So, we've over the past couple of years certainly heard an increasing number of our clients, whether that's financial advisors, individuals, institutions, coming to Morningstar and asking what we were doing around ESG and the analytics around ESG? Could we help them make sense of all the products that are proliferating out there? I think regulatory bodies and others out there have just raised awareness around a whole host of ESG issues, not just around climate and the environment, but also about gender equality, labour issues. I mean, these are just at the forefront of people's minds the way they weren't, say, when I started 25 years or so ago in the industry. Wall: And I think that's a really important point, isn't it? We've created this Morningstar sustainability rating and a lot of people may think, you know, but that will only apply to a small section of funds, a small section of companies, those that have to do with climate change. But ESG is a much broader issue than that, isn't it? Kelly: It is. It is. So, the methodology that we're using and our partner, Sustainalytics, uses, it looks at all companies. So, they rate about 4,600 companies. And it's not just environment or oil and gas and tobacco, some of the companies that may immediately come to mind when you think socially responsible investing or ESG. But we're looking at a whole host of environment issues around companies, social issues, so again, gender-type issues, labour force relations and then governance issues, how well-positioned is the company's management and what policies do they have in place to make sure that company is governed in an appropriate way and that applies to all companies. So, all industries, it's relevant. So, Sustainalytics will score companies across the entire spectrum and of course, we need that at Morningstar if we're going to analyse mutual funds we have a whole companies across a wide variety of industries. Wall: And this is definitely something that people are caring more about. You mentioned governance issues there. I mean, even the creation of the new Nikkei Index that screens companies in Japan which don't look after shareholders, gender pay gaps, social issues which affect us individually but also affect us as investors. Kelly: Absolutely. So, again, we're seeing a growing interest in this field and you can see it on the asset manager side, they are launching a lot of products, a lot of funds to cater to this interest. So, that really ups the ante on firms like ourselves who need to provide investors more and better information to sort through this wide variety of funds. It's always been part of Morningstar's mission to take a complicated landscape, the thousands of options that people have out there and help them make sense of it. So, our new sustainability ratings provide a level playing field where investors can rank and screen funds across the universe; who is really doing a good job on these kind of issues. So, we think it's a very important step to just transparency in this whole area. Wall: Adding to the suite? Kelly: That's right, adding to our suite of analytics. Wall: Thank you very much, Haywood. Kelly: Thank you. Wall: This is Emma Wall for Morningstar. Thank you for watching. DALLAS (AP) The estranged wife of internationally renowned pianist Vadym Kholodenko was accused by Texas police Monday of killing their two young daughters before stabbing herself. Sofya Tsygankova faces two counts of capital murder in the deaths of 5-year-old Nika Kholodenko and 1-year-old Michela Kholodenko. Police say the two girls were found dead in their beds in their home in Benbrook, Texas, a suburb of Fort Worth. They say Tsygankova was found in an "extreme state of distress." One day last week, Freddy Ford, communications director for former President George W. Bush, emailed me a link to a story about Midlander Don Evans. The story in the Washington Examiner -- a weekly magazine and online site -- was about Evans relationship with two Chinese brothers, Li Fan and Li Hao, whom he met when he was Bushs Commerce secretary. Im rarely moved by anything anymore, but I just came across a sweet story about one of Midlands very own, Ford wrote. ... I see Don Evans 3-4 times a month (he is President Bushs best friend and the chairman of the George W. Bush Presidential Center), and I had NO IDEA about any of this. Says a lot about the man. After reading the story, I also was moved and had one of those inquiring-minds-want-to-know moments. The Reporter-Telegram received permission to republish the Examiner feature by Paul Bedard, and I had the opportunity to email Don Evans for answers to my questions. While on a trade mission to China in 2002, Evans was told by a Chinese official if you want to come back as our friend, go west -- meaning the countrys poor regions -- according to the Examiner article. Evans then visited a small village where he met the brothers, who were blind from birth, he told me in his email. It is why the family could have a second child in a country with a one-child policy. The former secretary did what he could to get medical help for the brothers, who were 11 and 9 when he met them. In the early years of getting to know the family, I offered to bring the boys to the United States to explore the possibility of our medical community dealing with their blindness, Evans said in his email. I talked to my good friend, Vice Premier Madam Wu Yi, about my desire to bring the boys to America and she said she wanted to first determine if they (the Chinese government) could help. Thanks to his intervention, surgery in China on the younger brother, Li Hao, was successful in granting him some level of vision, Evans said. However, Chinese doctors were unable to assist Li Fan, who remained legally blind with minimal eyesight. In one of Evans visits with the boys family, Li Fan expressed his gratitude in a way that spoke to the Midlanders faith. God bless you, he told Evans, in what were his first words in English, according to the Examiner article. They raised the issue of me being a religious man, and ... I responded that I was a man of faith, Evans wrote in his email. On my next trip to see the boys, I asked them to sign my Bible and they were thrilled. They signed on the same page signed by two Chinese pastors of local churches that I attended and delivered a blessing to the congregation. Evans, who visited China last month to attend Li Fans wedding, according to the Examiner article, told me that he hopes that someday they will be able to visit America. The Midland Chamber of Commerce is warning that an old computer virus threat known as ransomware is making the rounds again. At least four reported cases have occurred in Midland in the last few weeks. Ransomware is a type of malware that restricts access to the infected computer system in some way and demands that the user pay a ransom to the malware operators to remove the restriction. The most recent version circulating through our area systematically encrypts files on the systems hard drive, making it difficult or impossible to decrypt without paying the ransom for the encryption key. Recently, we said improving education requires a call to action. Were you listening? We already heard about discussions taking place, and there are reports of school leaders appearing hesitant to buy into the change that Educate Texas is selling. We are curious to know if school leaders and teachers were informed of the many details and seriousness of the situation. The Community Editorial Board had a chance to meet with Educate Texas in the last few months and the findings were eye-opening. Using data from Greatschools.org, Midland ISD has significant room for improvement. Eighteen of the districts 33 schools -- 55 percent -- are rated below average, according to the data. Those schools that measure a 3 or worse on a scale of 1 to 10 are Lee and Midland high schools, Alamo, Goddard and San Jacinto junior highs and Sam Houston, Rusk, Bush, Pease, Bonham, Burnet, South, Travis, Crockett, De Zavala, Lamar, Long and Milam elementaries. Another 13 schools are listed as average, and two -- Carver Center and Early College High School -- are listed as above average. That is 6 percent of MISDs 33 schools being listed as above average as indicated by Greatschools.org. There was other data, presented by Educate Texas, that showed an even-worse trend when it comes to performance and achievement. When it comes to meeting progress on the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness test, Midland trailed the state average for all students in all four categories (all subjects, reading, writing and math) during the 2014-15 school year. When it came to math, Midland students trailed the state average by 26 percentage points (47 to 21 percent). We remind residents that teachers shouldnt take the fall for our current standing, and they must be part of the solution. We wonder if parents are ready for a call to action. We hear stories about parents spending hours with their students extracurricular activties. Are they spending comparable time sitting down with their children going over homework? For many, creating what will be known as Educate Midland cant come soon enough. For some, the situation requires a sense of urgency moving forward. In the past, we know Midlanders have taken pride in the ability of taking care of their own problems and being able to do it our way. Our attitude? Its OK to ask for help. Community Editorial Board Jaime Alexander, civic volunteer Miguel Bustilloz, attorney Michele Harmon Cobb, instructor at University of Texas of the Permian Basin. Alison King, Warren Charitable Foundation director of operations John Love III, Midland City Councilman, District 2 Charlene Romero McBride, Hispanic Cultural Center of Midland executive director Mark Nicholas, president of Nicholas Consulting Group Jessica Rule, founder of SHK The Advertising Firm When two artists like Drake and Rihanna put their minds together, they create magic! Just take a listen to their hit track, "Work." But aside from making popular music together, they teamed up to make a cancer patient's wish come true! The two joined forces during Rihanna's ANTI World Tour stop in Miami and visited Megan, who is a Make-A-Wish Foundation cancer patient. The visit really made her day! The meeting was so sweet and it was clear that everyone really enjoyed the visit. Drake was the first to visit the fan and Rihanna also stopped by for some photos with Megan, according to HipHopDX. @ovomegann #Drake #Rihanna A photo posted by Drake's #1 Fan (@aboodovo) on Mar 20, 2016 at 10:28am PDT This isn't the only nice thing Rihanna has done this week. The songstress gave a very devoted fan a moment to shine at her show in Cincinnatti and he made sure to prove his loyalty. The front-row attendee was given a chance to sing a part of Rihanna's lyrics from "FourFiveSeconds," and his voice even surprised Rihanna! Quite the reaction from Rihanna and the crowd! A good one at that. But we are sure this won't be the last great moment that comes from Rihanna's tour. We will keep you guys updated on the rest of her tour. 2015 MusicTimes.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Each and every week we put together our favorite tracks that had premiered a few days prior into one magnificent mixtape to share with you and your friends. This time around we've decided to share new 2016 songs from Drake, M83, MIA, Kanye West and more right here! We previously reported on the latest track from MIA, who sampled Disney's The Lion King for the song "MIA OLA." The familiar "Circle of Life" can be heard in this new hip-hop premiere. She also shared "Foreign Friend" this past week. You can listen to these new tracks right here! Guess what Kanye West did this week? He released a different version of The Life of Pablo, of course! Stream it on TIDAL. Over the weekend at the SXSW music festival, Drake surprised a ton of fans with some big news. According to Consequence of Sound, he shared an update on his new album and premiered a new collaboration with PartyNextDoor, "Come and See Me." Check it out right here: Speaking of collaborations, Beck teamed up with The Strokes members Fabrizio Moretti and Nick Valensi for a cover of Eagles of Death Metal's "I Love You All The Time." As you know, the proceeds of these covers go to the Paris shooting victims' families and more. Check it out right here! If we share one cover, we need to share at least one more! Flume shared his cover of Alessia Cara's "Here" this week, which you can listen to right here! The Mountain Goats premiered a brand new song this week on their Tumblr page, announcing even more new music is on the way as well. "Going Back to California" is the indie group's latest track, which is surely a great taste of tunes to come! Listen to this song right here! ShowYouSuck has asked the most important question of the year with his latest fire track, "Crocs or Nah." Need I say more? Listen to this new song right here: We know that we have a new album from M83, entitled Junk, dropping next month, but this week we were treated to a great new track off of the 2016 record. Listen to "Solitude" right here. "Lump Street" is the latest song from Frightened Rabbit, which was produced by Aaron Dessner of The National. Basically, if you're a fan of either project, you're going to love this song. Have a listen right here: Deftones are back. Listen to their newest scorcher, "Doomed User," right here and transport your angsty mind back to your middle school days! If you're looking to share some music with a pal or a significant other, we think that this new mix is perfect for such a gift! Enjoy these songs together! You can check out more buzzing news coverage from Music Times right here! Who will you share this new Mixtape with this week? Let us know in the comments section below! 2015 MusicTimes.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. There's no doubt that Ariana Grande has some major singing chops, and her angelic voice is on full display in the latest version of "Dangerous Woman." Leading up to the release of the track's music video, on Sunday (March 20), the recent Saturday Night Live host released a teaser clip filled with a stunning a cappella version of her new single. Wearing the leather, BDSM-inspired black bunny mask as seen on her Dangerous Woman album cover, Grande starts off small and quiet, though as she wanders around the set, she grows more confident in the a cappella track. Blasting into the loud and proud chorus, Grande proves herself as one of pop's most proficient pure vocalists. But, the video isn't all Grande showing off her raw vocal skills. For the song's soaring guitar solo, the pop star also shows off her quirky side, mimicking the sounds of a guitar with a goofy smile on her face. But, then that big, bold key change kicks in, and it's all back to business for Grande. "Dangerous Woman" is the new single from Ariana Grande's third studio album of the same name. It follows the release of last year's "Focus" (which may or may not be included on the album) and preceded the release of teaser track "Be Alright," which Grande debuted on SNL. The music video, from which this clip was likely taken, has yet to receive an official release date. However, Dangerous Woman is confirmed to drop on May 20. The release of Dangerous Woman will be Grande's first studio release since 2014's My Everything. 2015 MusicTimes.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Someone should sue the President for ... A local group gathered water and supplies for the residents of Flint, Michigan Saturday afternoon at the Washington Shores Church of Christ in Orlando. This comes just days after Congress grilled the governor of Michigan and the Head of the EPA over the Flint water crisis. Everybody here is volunteering their time, said T.J. Legacy-Cole, Co-organizer for Sunshine 4 Flint. T.J. Legacy-Cole is the co-organizer of the local group called, Sunshine 4 Flint. We are going to take the 17 and a half hour drive and we are going to deliver the relief items directly to the residents of Flint, Michigan, said Legacy-Cole. In total, the group has collected about 600 cases of water. On Saturday, volunteers collected about 300 cases. What weve heard is that a family of four is only getting one case to bathe with, to drink with and to prepare food with, said Eric Rollings, Soil and Water Conservation Supervisor. Eric Rollings attended the event Saturday. He grew up one hour away from Flint, so the situation there hits close to home. Ive talked to friends of friends and friends relatives and from some of the stories weve been hearing, theyve been pretty dire, said Rollings. So how did the water in Flint become toxic? In 2014, the state decided to switch the citys water source to the Flint River. High amounts of lead were later found. The city switched back to the old water supply in October, but the damage was already done. The state of Michigan and local groups like Sunshine 4 Flint hope handing out filters and bottled water will somewhat help the situation. The group is still accepting donations for the residents in Flint. You can make donations to the Washington Shores Church of Christ from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Thursday. You can also donate to the St. John Lutheran Church in Winter Park. The nation of Burundi, in central Africa, is the least happy nation in the world, according to a number of sources, and Noela Rukundo stands as proof. She is a refugee who fled from Burundi to Australia in 2004 when the rebel army was killing anything and everybody. That same year a man, Balenga Kalala, also fled to Australia after watching the rebels kill his wife and son. There, a most tantalizing tale would one day capture the worlds eye. It turns out Noela and Balenga had the same social worker and soon fell in love, became as one, and had three young children of their own. But sometime in November of 2014, Balenga figured Noela was messing around, and called some mean gangsters back in Burundi. He ordered a hit and sent money to the gang that assured the next time Noela came back to her native land, she would get snuffed. So it came about in January of 2015, the refugee wife flew 7,500 miles from Melbourne to attend her step-mothers funeral. One day the heat was so oppressive she was in her hotel, taking a siesta, when her husband called and the carefully-planned treachery started to unfold. By taking quotes from about six news stories, lets let her tell in her own halting English what happened: "He says he'd been trying to get me for the whole day," Noela told the BBCs Outlook. "I said I was going to bed. He told me, 'To bed? Why are you sleeping so early?' I say, 'I'm not feeling happy'. And he asks me, 'How's the weather? Is it very, very hot?' He told me to go outside for fresh air." "I didn't think anything. I just thought that he cared about me, that he was worried about me. I opened the gate and I saw a man coming towards me. Then he pointed the gun on me. He just told me, 'Don't scream. If you start screaming, I will shoot you. They're going to catch me, but you? You will already be dead.' "So, I did exactly what he told me," she recalled being pushed to a waiting car. "I was sitting between two men. One had a small gun, one had a long gun. And the men say to the driver, 'Pass us a scarf.' Then they cover my face. After that, I didn't say anything. They just said to the driver, 'Let's go.' "I was taken somewhere, 30 to 40 minutes, then I hear the car stop," then she was led blindfolded and tied to a chair. One of the kidnappers told his friend, 'Go call the boss.' I can hear doors open but I didn't know if their boss was in a room or if he came from outside. "They ask me, 'What did you do to this man? Why has this man asked us to kill you?' And then I tell them, 'Which man? Because I don't have any problem with anybody.' They say, 'Your husband!' I say, 'My husband can't kill me, you are lying!' And then they slap me. "After that the boss says, 'You are very stupid, you are fool. Let me call who has paid us to kill you.'" As the boss made the call, he turned on the speaker phone. We already have her," he bragged and then heard her husbands unmistakable voice, Kill her kill her! I heard his voice. I heard him. I felt like my head was going to blow up. "Then they described for him where they were going to chuck the body," she said, this just before she passed out. At that, Noela says she passed out. I knew he was a violent man," she told reporters, but I didn't believe he can kill me. I loved this man with all my heart! I give him, beautiful and handsome, two boys and one girl. So I don't know why he choose to kill me." As Noela regained consciousness, I said to myself, I was already dead. Nothing I can do can save me. But he looks at me and then he says, 'We're not going to kill you. We don't kill women and children.' "He told me I'd been stupid because my husband paid them the deposit in November. And when I went to Africa it was January. He asked me, 'How stupid can you be, from November, you can't see that something is wrong?'" The gang called her husband back, extorting another $600 to go with the $7,000 Balenga had already paid. Then they released her on a deserted road with the words, 'We give you 80 hours to leave this country,'" Noela repeated. "'Your husband is serious. Maybe we can spare your life, but other people, they're not going to do the same thing. If God helps you, you'll get to Australia.'" As they did, they gave the frightened Noela a memory card of all the phone conversation planning her demise and the Western Union money receipts. And now comes the best part! "We just want you to go back, to tell other stupid women like you what happened," the gang leader growled. "You must learn something: you people get a chance to go overseas for a better life. But the money you are earning, the money the government gives to you, you use it for killing each other!" Noela immediately called her pastor in Melbourne. 'It was in the middle of the night. I says, 'It's me, I'm still alive, don't tell anybody.' He says, 'Noela, I don't believe it. Balenga can't kill someone!' And I said, 'Pastor, believe me!'" On Feb. 22, 2015, Noela was back in Melbourne but by then Balenga had told people his wife had died in a terrible accident in Africa. Ironically, that very day he had hosted mourners at their house and even accepted money from friends. "It was around 7:30 pm," Noela said. "He was in front of the house. People had been inside mourning with him and he was escorting a group of them into a car." As they drove away, Noela appeared in his sight. I stood just looking at him. He was scared, he didn't believe it. Then he starts walking towards me, slowly, like he was walking on broken glass. He kept talking to himself and when he reached me, he touched me on the shoulder. He jumped. "He did it again. He jumped. Then he said, 'Noela, is it you?' Then he start screaming, 'I'm sorry for everything.'" Then she called the police, got a restraining order and, at the police request, managed to get Balenga to confess in a taped telephone conversation. "He say he wanted to kill me because he was jealous," says Noela. "He think that I wanted to leave him for another man." At first the horrified husband denied the plot but when he was played the recording, and shown the Western Union receipts, he could only cry. He would later tell his estranged wife, Sometimes (the) devil can come into someone to do something but after they do it, they start thinking, 'Why I did that thing?'" In December, Balenga Kalala was sentenced to nine years in prison for incitement to murder and, while Noela reportedly has nightmares over the two days she spent with the gang, she is ready to face the future. I will stand up like a strong woman," she told BBC viewers. "My situation, my past life? That is gone. I'm starting a new life now." Dont you love a happy ending? royexum@aol.com Tucked away in a quiet Orlando neighborhood is a concert hall like no other. That's because this week's Everyday Hero has literally opened his home to the world of music. By day, Benoit Glazer is the Musical Director for the Cirque de Soleil show, La Nouba, but when he's not at work, he's hosting concerts in his house and what a unique house it is. "What we wanted to do was to have world-class facilities," said Glazer. "We have a recording and broadcasting studio, but what makes it unique is that it's in a house." Glazer arrived in Orlando back in 1998, but he found very little art music in the community, so he and his wife started hosting small concerts at home. "When we started this, We were trying to make this the center of activity as far as art music goes," said Glazer. The demand meant a need for more space, so at his own expense, he built "The White House" with music in mind. "It's a very efficient way to build," said Glazer. "It's also very soundproof, so if you're standing outside of the house and there's a big band in here, you won't hear the band until you actually come in to the house." Glazer started the Timucua Foundation and now hosts 76 concerts per year, drawing fans from as far away as Miami, and top musicians from around the world. For most shows, there's no tickets, no cost, and a waiting list of performers wanting to play for free at the house. "The fact that these musicians are coming to perform at a house makes it intimate and warm," said Glazer. "To them, it's not a job, because they don't have to unload. When they get here, the stage is all ready, the microphones are set up, the sound check is done. They come, they try things, and it sounds great." Glazer homes to get art grants in the future to export The White House concept, and someday wants this to be his full-time job. "The music is not wallpaper," said Glazer. "The music is the attraction when people come here." For more information go to: www.timucua.com The Timucua Foundation offers an optional $100 annual membership, which gets you first choice of the 125 available seats. Its been one year since Osceola County started their wage theft ordinance and now we will find out how successful its been. This local law triggered a lot of discussion one year ago when it passed 4-1, and it could be a topic of discussion as the County Attorney submits an official document to the Osceola County Commission showing how many complaints they have heard. The settlement in that sole complaint earned the filer $328 but cost the county over $1,300 to investigate. Last March when the ordinance was initially discussed, commissioners thought a wage theft ordinance was important, because residents complained that their employers werent paying their full wages. The only course of action an employee could make at the time was force the employee to seek legal counsel, which commissioners argued was difficult for many to afford. Thats why they created the ordinance to provide an alternative. Now anyone with a complaint can file with the county, and the county attorneys office acts as mitigation between the employee and employer, determining if there were any wrong doings made by the employer. PREVIOUS STORIES One Orlando driver is fed up. Now he's voicing his concerns about one intersection in particular. Lee Gillham from Orlando writes in this week: Every morning I have to witness drivers illegally cutting other drivers off (including myself) at the intersection of Conway and Lake Underhill. What can we do to have an officer to watch this intersection? Lee Gillham is a frequent traveler near the intersection of Conway Road and Lake Underhill Road. "My big concerns are people are in such a rush that they put everybody else aside," said Gillham. "I travel this road every day Monday through Friday. The worst times are obviously in the morning." Now he feels his morning commute has grown too unsafe just to sit quietly by. "It's pretty crucial for people's lives around here, said Gillham. I mean people just don't put other people's lives ahead of theirs anymore," said Gillham. Gillham has a couple of concerns with this area. The first is the actual intersection of Lake Underhill and Conway where people traveling Northbound on Conway Road trying to get to State Road 408 are suddenly being cut off by people traveling in the right-turn only lane. "I've seen people get into altercations at this light, said Gillham. Instead of people waiting their turn or asking to be let over, they'll just put the nose of their car in-between yours." The other problem lies at a school crossing zone about a quarter of a mile to the south of that intersection. Gillham claims that although there is police presence for the southbound side of the street, those traveling northbound blow through a school crosswalk, speeding and not heeding children trying to cross the street. "I've seen people going 50 miles an hour down there," said Gillham. It's 20 miles an hour when the lights are flashing." So what would Gillham like to have done about it? "I would like to see an officer sit here and watch and see what they need to do. I mean, they are the professionals about it," said Gillham. We reached out to the Orlando Police Department on Friday for comment regarding the intersection and possibly action. Weve been told a sergeant needs to take a look at the intersection before they can give us a response. Hopefully for that intersection, help is on the way soon. In the meantime, here are just a few consequences for some of the bad practices Gillham described. Just for speeding between 1-9 miles per hour over the school zone speed limit could cost you $154 in Orange County. As for cutting off other drivers, an improper lane change per Florida Statutes is considered a moving violation, which in Orange County is a $164 fine. View our Real Time Traffic Map and check cameras on Central Florida's major roads. If you have a traffic question, Ryan Harper can answer it. Send him your question. West Texas communities are mourning the loss of a Plainview native as a local hospital has confirmed a fatality in a New Mexico crash. The University Medical Center in Lubbock confirmed Sunday that one of the three patients airlifted from a vehicle accident near Fort Sumner has died. The deceased has been identified as Plainview native and Texas Tech student Jerry Davis. Davis, 26, was reportedly one of five people in a vehicle returning to Lubbock from a mission trip in San Diego. New Mexico State Police say Davis was the driver of the vehicle which crashed around 10 a.m. on highway 60/84 just east of Fort Sumner, N.M. The initial investigation revealed that the vehicle, driven by Davis was eastbound when he lost control of the vehicle. The vehicle then overturned several times through the median and came to rest in the westbound lane of travel. Davis, sustained fatal injuries and was pronounced deceased at the scene. Passengers Ken Choi and Genesis Guevara sustained serious injuries and were airlifted from the scene as well. Passengers Hunter Hall and Alondra Guevara sustained injuries and were transported by ambulance to Plains Regional Medical Center in Clovis, New Mexico. This vehicle crash is still under investigation. It was reported that the group in the vehicle were a part of the Texas Tech Navigators, a Christian student organization. The group had spent their spring break in San Diego working with the homeless. Texas Tech spokesman Chris Cook issued a statement on the tragedy. Texas Tech University extends its deepest sympathies and condolences to the family and friends of Jerry Davis and the students involved in this tragedy," he said. "University officials have been in touch with the families of the injured students and will remain in close contact and available, while monitoring their conditions. New Vision Urban Missions in San Diego shared more on the story. All our program staff remember Jerry Davis, said a representative of the missionary. On Friday night, he made a point to tell me that he was so impacted by the time we spent downtown interacting with the homeless that he signed up for the second time that we went out. He also helped reach out to a man who is estranged from his family and newly on the streets. Every time I saw Jerry, he was fully engaged in the activities of the trip and the people around him. I wish I'd had the pleasure of knowing him better, but this I can confidently say, "I saw him fully invest the last week of this life to serve others, care for the poor, encourage the broken hearted, and share it all with those who counted him a friend." Before enrolling in Texas Tech, Davis was also a student at Wayland Baptist University. I have been to Cades Cove in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the winter, in the summer and in its most visited time of year October.But for some reason, I dont believe I have ever been there in March. On Friday, I changed that, as my wife, Laura, and I took a drive around the 10-mile loop. The weather was in about the mid-60s, the sky was perfectly blue, and I have now decided March is my favorite time of year to visit this area of farmland and historic structures.The traffic was not too bad, at least on a weekday, and I did not sweat or get too cold when I climbed out of car four or five times to view a building, some wildlife or a natural area up close.And one attraction was there that I had never seen before in Cades Cove the daffodil flower.Every few hundred yards a row or two of daffodils was spotted, meaning that an old homestead was once there.I walked through a field to get a picture of some daffodils, and I had the sensation I was back on our Mountain Creek family farm, which my father, Dr. C. Wayne Shearer, and my late mother, Velma Shearer, sold in 2004. I guess it has been awhile since I walked through a pasture!Cades Cove, perhaps because it is apparently a little elevated, seemed to be more than a week behind the rest of East Tennessee from Knoxville south, as no red bud trees could be spotted. But there was plenty of other beauty.All in all, it was a great visit to Cades Cove and a relaxing and peaceful day.jcshearer2@comcast.net , , , , . With the recent Chattanooga Airport commercial terminal expansion, the airport plans to further rehabilitate the parking lot by installing a bigger exit canopy.At the airport board meeting Monday morning, officials said over 200 spaces have been added to the long-term parking lot, and over 100 spaces to the short-term zone. Covered canopies were put in the lots that the proposed exit canopy will match.Danny Pack Construction, Inc. had the low bid of $33,510 to demolish the existing canopy and install a wider and nicer one with lighting.The project will be funded through the Passenger Facility Charge, with no cost to the airport. All of the work will be done with little to no impact to the customers as they leave the airport, officials said.The board voted to renew its contract with Wilson Air Center, the company that provides award-winning corporate aviation support services. Initially hired in December of 2010, Wilson Air Center has since enabled the Chattanooga Airport to remain competitive on fuel pricing, renovate various facilities, and provide top-notch customer service.Because of this, airport President Terry Hart said not only did the airport want to renew the contract for another five years, but to sign on for an additional five years, making the contract a 10-year agreement. Board members agreed to this, stating Wilson Air has brought in quality people and run a first class operation.Bob Wilson, company founder, traveled from the businesss home in Memphis to personally thank the board for the Airports partnership with Wilson Air."I grew up to believe in the power of partnerships," he said, remembering life lessons from his father Kemmons Wilson, who founded Holiday Inn.The board also voted to purchase a new ARFF (airport rescue and firefighting) vehicle for $767,079. The current ARFF vehicle has reached the end of its life, and the money to buy the new one is included in the 2016-2017 budget.Additionally, the board voted to modify the Hangar 7 security system at a cost of $43,881, to be reimbursed by West Star Aviation, the aircraft maintenance company that occupies that space.President Hart reported the $3.2 million community hangar proposed last September is well underway and on track to see completion in May. He updated that enplanements are up, and the Airport is working on a series of customer service enhancements, including shorter waits at baggage claim, a $750,000 grant to allow focus on New York access from Chattanooga, and an app to let guests manage parking from their phones.Chairman Dan Jacobson commented he is looking forward to celebrating the new hangar, which falls in line with the Airports standards to remain one of the most sustainable mid-sized airports in the world.On another topic, President Hart said the Airport partnered with EPB to bring the Tennessee Aquarium within its realms. A large flat screen monitor in the main hall will display the Aquariums Bayou Exhibit, with speakers that tell information.Were looking forward to having the Aquarium at the airport, President Hart said. The TSMC-built variant of the A9 chip inside of the iPhone 6s/6s Plus. Image credit: Chipworks. Contract chip manufacturer Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation , or TSMC, has been one of the key beneficiaries of the utter explosion in demand for mobile devices. A typical smartphone contains a lot of chips, ranging from power management circuits all the way up to complex applications processors that, in some ways, can be even more complex than the processors found in personal computers. Most of the companies that supply these chips into the smartphone market are fabless -- meaning that they rely on contract chip manufacturers to actually build their designs. As a result of this, TSMC -- the largest of these manufacturers -- has seen its revenue and net income surge. TSM Net Income (TTM) data by YCharts Unsurprisingly, this boom in sales and profits has led to the stock doing quite well over the last five years, with shares trouncing the PHLX Semiconductor ETF in that period. In the March 18 trading session, shares of the chipmaker hit a new all-time high of $26.25, valuing the company at nearly $130 billion. TSM data by YCharts What's next for TSMC investors? It's likely that the "easy money" in TSMC has been made and that it will be difficult for the stock to out-perform the broader semiconductor industry as a whole going forward. Indeed, although TSMC seems optimistic about its ability to grow content share inside of smartphones (leading to higher revenue per unit), unit growth isn't likely to be anywhere close to where it has been in the past. Indeed, research firm IDC reports that the smartphone market grew units at a sub-10% clip in 2015 and forecasts a compounded annual growth rate through 2019 should be along the lines of 7.4%. At its recent Technology Symposium, per EETimes, TSMC talked about its increasing ambitions to go after non-mobile segments of the semiconductor market such as high performance computing, the Internet of Things, as well as the automotive markets. Successful attacks on these markets via its customers, coupled with continued content growth, should allow TSMC to outgrow the smartphone market as a whole. Given that TSMC trades for a fairly modest multiple (just over 14 times trailing twelve month earnings as of a recent check), this isn't a call for TSMC shares to drop precipitously or anything like that. Indeed, it would appear that the market has correctly "sniffed out" that the period of hyper-growth will soon come to an end. From here on out, I expect that TSMC will be a highly profitable leader in its industry that is ultimately able to deliver modest growth for the foreseeable future. How about the stock price? A stock price is a function of two things: earnings and the multiple that investors are willing to pay for those earnings. TSMC trades at a below market multiple because it is large and dominant in its industry, an industry that's maturing. I don't think that the stock will see a significant repricing in terms of multiple anytime soon, barring some significant industry/macroeconomic shift that impacts the stock market/semiconductor stocks as a whole. With that in mind, my expectation is that TSMC's stock should move up year-after-year as long as earnings continue to grow. This isn't the kind of stock that one is going to "get rich" off of, but as far as investments in the semiconductor industry go, it's probably a solid bet for more conservative investors. 3 companies poised to explode when cable dies Cable is dying. And there are 3 stocks that are poised to explode when this faltering $2.2 trillion industry finally bites the dust. Just like newspaper publishers, telephone utilities, stockbrokers, record companies, bookstores, travel agencies, and big box retailers did when the Internet swept away their business models. And when cable falters, you don't want to miss out on these 3 companies that are positioned to benefit. Click here for their names. Hint: They're not the ones you'd think! The article Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg. Co. Ltd. Surges to All-Time High originally appeared on Fool.com. Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. If County Commissioner Marty Haynes defeats Democrat Mark Siedlecki for assessor of property in August, it would set up an election for his successor on Nov. 8, the same time as the presidential balloting. Kerry Steelman, election administrator, said the political parties would need to caucus to come up with candidates. He said a person who sought the party nomination and did not receive it could not run in November as an Independent. Mr. Steelman said the County Commission would have the option to name an interim for the District 3 seat, or could choose to not fill it until the November vote. Commissioner Haynes could not be both commissioner and assessor. He would need to resign his commission post prior to being sworn in as assessor on Sept. 1. He defeated two fellow Republicans, Sterling Jetton and Randy Johnston, in the primary election. The parties would need to submit their nominees by noon on Sept. 14 - the qualifying deadline. County School Board member Greg Martin said he plans to be a candidate for the District 3 County Commission seat should it come open. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate On your marks, jet-set, Spring Break. The rich kids of Instagram are running rampant through Spring Break 2016 on their private jets, luxury vehicles and yachts. While beach-bumming breakers fill their beer bongs with Natural Light, its Dom Perignon and champagne showers for these well-heeled youngsters. RELATED: San Antonio's posh New Year's Eve parties seen on Instagram You wont catch them tanning at exclusive Las Vegas pools wearing last years mix-and-match Target swimsuit, either. Their high-quality fashion sense travels with them wherever they go to South Beach, New York and exclusive posh parties. RELATED: The glamorous lifestyles of San Antonio's young elite, seen through the lens of Instagram They share their vacation escapades on Instagram to remind the world even their most lavish days still can't level up. Click through the gallery above to see Spring Break in style. Paul Qui, an award-winning Austin chef and restaurateur, has been arrested and charged with assaulting his girlfriend over the weekend, according to police. Qui, who owns the restaurants Qui and East Side King, was charged with assault causing bodily injury to a family member and unlawful restraint, both Class A misdemeanors, on Saturday. RELATED: Police: South Texas woman rammed her car into Mercedes-Benz containing her husband, 2 kids One of Qui's friends had called police to tell them that Qui and his girlfriend were fighting just before 8 a.m. to Qui's East Austin apartment, according to an arrest affidavit. Officers could hear "banging around" inside the apartment in addition to yelling and screaming, according to the affidavit. Qui had "blood all over his face, arms, legs and clothing" when he answered the door, police said in the affidavit. Officers found Qui's girlfriend crying inside of the apartment while holding a small child, according to the affidavit. Blood was smeared on the apartment's walls and floor and furniture and broken glass were found tossed around the inside of the home, the affidavit said. Qui's girlfriend told police that Qui woke her up and asked her to join his friends, who were using cocaine, Xanax and marijuana as well as drinking alcohol, according to the affidavit. Qui, 35, accused his girlfriend of flirting with his friends, claimed that she was "in agreement to having group sex," and told them to leave, Qui told police. RELATED: Lyft fires Austin driver accused of drunken driving with a customer in the car The restaurateur's girlfriend told police that Qui began overturning furniture and breaking glass, prompting her to gather some of her belongings and try to leave with her son. Qui blocked the door and "forcibly pushed her and her son away" from the exit, according to the affidavit. Police said the 35-year-old "Top Chef" winner then began throwing the woman around and telling her she couldn't leave. Qui is "very controlling and extremely jealous," the victim told police. The girlfriend told police that she was experiencing pain in her hip and knee. An officer also noted a fresh cut on her right forearm, bruising on her upper arms and swelling on the right side of her jaw. RELATED: Police: Texas teenage girl stabbed woman 21 times and called it 'absolutely fantastic' in her diary Qui was no longer in Travis County Jail as of Monday morning, according to online jail records. In 2012, Qui won the ninth season of "Top Chef," a competitive cooking reality series on Bravo. The Austin-based chef also won the James Beard Foundation Award for best Southwest Chef that year. News station KXAN first reported the story. jfechter@mySA.com Twitter: @JFreports This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Two supporters of Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump have been charged with assault after video shows them engaging in violence at the GOP frontrunner's rally in Tucson this weekend. RELATED: Florida man dresses up as Donald Trump's penis outside rally before Tuesday primary elections CBS News reported that Tony Pettway, 32, was charged for allegedly assaulting protester Bryan Sanders at a Trump rally Saturday in the Tucson Convention Center. Video captured by Twitter user Alex Satterly shows Pettway tearing up a sign that Sanders was carrying, sucker-punching Sanders and kicking the protester before he's escorted away by police. Another supporter, 67-year-old Linda Rothman, faces a charge of misdemeanor assault at the same event, according to CBS News. RELATED: Video shows Florida man trying to get dog to salute Donald Trump in loyalty pledge In two weeks, three Donald Trump supporters have drawn assault charges for engaging in violence at the real estate mogul's campaign events. 78-year-old John McGraw was charged with assault and battery and disorderly conduct for sucker-punching a protester as officers escorted the protester from a March 9 rally in North Carolina. In a video, the 78-year-old man told Inside Edition that he enjoyed "knocking the hell out of that big mouth," referring to the protester. "The next time we see him, we might have to kill him," McGraw said, adding that the protester could belong to a "terrorist organization." RELATED: Meet the family of Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump Trump has voiced support for violence against protesters at his rallies. In February, Trump told a crowd in Cedar Rapids, Iowa that he would pay legal costs for supporters who roughed up protesters. "So if you see somebody getting ready to throw a tomato, knock the crap out of them, would you? Seriously," Trump said. "OK, just knock the hell. I promise you I will pay for the legal fees. I promise. I promise. They won't be so much because the courts agree with us, too." The mogul has said he is considering whether to pay "legal fees" for McGraw. Trump also told a crowd that he would "like to punch [a protester] in the face" after a protester interrupted the Republican candidate during a rally in Nevada. "He's walking out, big high-fives, smiling, laughing; [I'd] like to punch him in the face," Trump said. jfechter@mySA.com Twitter: @JFreports This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Guns. Women. Jesus. More guns. Photos published by the Mexican outlet El Blog del Narco give an inside look at the hitmen working for the Gulf Cartel. RELATED: Fugitive Gulf cartel boss nicknamed 'Ewok' arrested in Mexico after years of trafficking in Texas According to the blog, the photos were taken in Tamaulipas, the Mexican state just across the U.S.-Mexico border from Brownsville. In the photos, men and women who look to be in their 20s tout firearms, don military fatigues and display religious idolatry. RELATED: Feds: Suspects in North Texas slaying of ex-Mexican drug cartel lawyer tied to 12 other killings The Gulf Cartel dominates the state of Tamaulipas as well as the states of Quintana Roo and San Luis Potosi, according to a recently declassified DEA report. However, the cartel is suffering internal power struggles, likely contributing to the rise of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel. RELATED: The rising Mexican drug cartel figures that could replace Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman Cartels send images of themselves to local media to either intimidate rival cartels or put up a nationalistic front, Mike Vigil, former chief of international operations for the Drug Enforcement Administration, told mySA.com in September. jfechter@mySA.com Twitter: @JFreports Posted on 03/21/2016, 1:46 pm, by mySteinbach Public advised to avoid driving on flooded roads The Hydrologic Forecast Centre of Manitoba Infrastructure and Transportation advises that normal seasonal daytime high temperatures near 0C in southern Manitoba for the next seven to 10 days are slowing the spring run-off and snowmelt in most areas. There is no significant precipitation forecast for any of Manitobas river basins during this period. As the spring melt continues, all drivers are reminded to be cautious when encountering water on a road as the depth can be deceiving. Motorists are warned to avoid driving on a closed or flooded road. In much of southern Manitoba most of the snowpack has melted and in many areas, including the Souris and Pembina rivers watersheds as well as tributaries of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, the majority of snowpack run-off is complete. Streams have crested and are receding. Over the weekend, there was some local overland flooding as well as flooding caused by frozen culverts or ice jamming of drains and small streams. There is currently an ice jam on the Red River downstream of Selkirk, in the vicinity of Peltz Drive and McIvor Lane, causing levels to rise on the Red River. The ice jam is caused by the narrow river channel in the area. Officials are monitoring the situation and will consider use of the Amphibex ice breakers if conditions, including open water downstream, permit their usage. The ice jam mitigation program was undertaken this winter, breaking a 24-kilometre channel through the ice on the Red River, with additional icebreaking work on the Brokenhead, Fisher and Icelandic rivers. The icebreaking and ice-cutting equipment is operated and maintained by North Red Waterway Maintenance Inc., a corporation formed by the rural municipalities of St. Andrews and St. Clements, and the City of Selkirk. The Red River crested in most locations in the Canadian portion of the rivers basin late March 18 and has remained relatively stable since then. Ste. Agathe crested at approximately 28,000 cubic feet per second (cfs). Levels on the Red River were high enough on the weekend for a small amount of water to flow into the floodway channel naturally, but the inlet control structure has not been operated and is not expected to be operated this year. The Red River in Winnipeg also crested late March 18 at approximately 18.1 ft. at James Avenue due to ice jams. The peak flow was approximately 43,000 cfs. Flows on the Assiniboine River are being monitored closely and ice that is still in place on portions of the river is affecting water level readings at some stations. Tributary flows to the river are generally dropping, although when temperatures increase significant run-off is still expected from the upper portions of the basin into Shellmouth Dam. Flows at Brandon are expected to stay within the banks this year. The Portage Diversion may be operated to manage ice conditions on the lower Assiniboine River. Further north in the upper Assiniboine and Saskatchewan River basins, the snowpack remains intact and only a portion of run-off has taken place. Criminal Court Judge Barry Steelman on Monday agreed to allow a direct appeal on an issue in the case of Jessica Sterchi, who is charged with first-degree murder. The judge noted that the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals must also agree to hear the appeal involving whether the full statement that Ms. Sterchi gave to Detective Lucas Fuller should be allowed. Judge Steelman earlier ruled that the latter part of the statement could not go to the jury. That part came after Ms. Sterchi was shown a photo of the victim, Zachary Higdon, then said several times, "I don't want to do this any more." Defense attorney Rip Biggs said Ms. Sterchi had made some admissions earlier in the interview, though she went into more detail later. Prosecutor Cameron Williams said he initially had not intended to file an appeal, but was going to trial without the evidence. However, he said the victim's family desired an appeal and the state attorney general's office agreed to argue the case. He said the attorney general's office said it "would be a very close issue." Ms. Sterchi continued to talk with the detective for over an hour after making the statements about not wanting to go on. Ms. Sterchi, who is on house arrest, is also charged with especially aggravated robbery and tampering with evidence in the 2011 slaying. At an earlier hearing, according to police and prosecutor Williams, Ms. Sterchi knew of a plan between her boyfriend and his brother to rob Higdon. Detective Fuller testified that Ms. Sterchi was the one who initially suggested Higdon's name as someone to rob because she "knew him to be the type that wouldn't fight back." He said, "She had received information from some addicts that he had lots of dope." By Lambert Strether of Corrente. Struggling out of my Campaign 2016 yellow waders TPP/TTiP/TISA President Obamas allies in the media are working hard laying the groundwork for Congressional approval of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) [CEPR]. Robert Samuelson did his part with a column warning that it would be dangerous if the next president repudiated the TPP. I suppose the piece is worth some brownie points with the administration, but it doesnt make much sense. Shocker. Why Vietnam Loves the Trans-Pacific Partnership [The Diplomat]. In Chinas shadow, Hanoi is biting on the trade pact and swallowing its bitter past with the United States. Wait, doesnt that imply TPP isnt a trade pact? 2016 Policy Kasichs Contradictory Foreign Policy [The National Interest]. Money These ZIP codes give the most to Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders [USA Today]. Six of the 10 ZIP codes providing the most campaign cash to Clinton sit in Manhattan. Sanders gets college towns. During last months critical phase of the Democratic presidential campaign, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) raised $14 million more than former secretary of state Hillary Clinton, according to reports filed Sunday with the Federal Election Commission. In that same month, Sanders spent $9.4 million more than his rival [Seven Days]. And all without any negotiable affection with lobbyists and squillionaires! Some 82% of her funds raised through January were for more than $200, compared to 29% for Mr. Sanders. He [xic!!] also has a well funded super PAC, Priorities USA Action, supporting her. [Wall Street Journal, Hillary Clinton Touts One Million Donors, While Bernie Sanders Approaches Two] Bernie Sanders and the Democratic National Convention [Observer]. Led by Sanders, progressives should form a Peoples PAC to elect liberals. No. Not liberals. Leftists, including socialists. No neoliberals allowed. The Voters How the Media Gets the Narrative on the White Working Class Totally Wrong [In These Times]. [T]he assumption [is] that white people who have graduated from college are less racist, less anti-immigrant, less anti-feminist, less homophobic, and generally more tolerant of diversity than people who have not. As a college professor, I very much hope this assumption is valid, but I could find no solid evidence that it is. At least in political commentary, the question is never asked, and you have to wonder why not. Who Is the Hillary Voter? [The New Republic]. This, then, is the one thing the Clinton voter has in common with the Trump voter: a refusal to buy into the prevailing wisdom about their candidate. Sanders Voters in MA to Sue Bill Clinton for Trampling on Voting Rights Seek Delegates be Awarded to Bernie [Ralph Lopez (MR)]. Interesting but only a draft. No complainants. That establishment Republicans such as Williamson are deluded enough to believe that the last 40 years havent been an economic disaster for working class Americans, and that therefore their personal struggles provide an appropriate occasion for sanctimonious moralizing, helps explain why Donald Trump is winning the battle for the Republican nomination [Alternet]. Beyond the Bern: How Progressive Movements Leap Ahead of Electoral Politics [Truthout]. The Trail Breaking: Report Of High Level DNC Infiltration In N. Carolina Sanders Campaign [Wall Street $Shill]. For Republicans, the Senate May Be the Price for SCOTUS Blockade [Washington Monthly (ReSilc)]. The [Republican] seven senators who signaled their willingness to meet with Garland are heading into tough fights in November. Were Still in Nixonland: 20 theses about the state of politics today [Corey Robin]. Must read; very astute. Clinton Email Hairball Fact checking the Hillary Clinton email controversy WaPo. A bit stale, but a worthwhlie roundup for an issue that seems unlikely to die. Stats Watch Chicago Fed National Activity Index, February 2016: A warm weather drop in utility output is a major factor behind a much lower-than-expected reading for the national activity index [Econoday]. Existing Home Sales, February 2016: Housing demand continues to soften with existing home sales down a surprising 7.1 percent in February [Econoday]. Another month of price concession did not boost sales. The weakness in this report, described as meaningful by the usually upbeat National Association of Realtors, is substantial and, like last weeks drop in housing permits, represents a downgrade for housing, a sector that was supposed to be a leader of the 2016 economy. Todays Fear & Greed Index: 78, Extreme Greed (previous close: 79, Extreme Greed) [CNN]. One week ago: 75 (Extreme Greed). (0 is Extreme Fear; 100 is Extreme Greed). Last updated Mar 21 at 1:10pm. Police State Watch Professional liability insurance sales among policemen jumps 15% in one year report [Russia Today]. The magic of the marketplace! Last year, US government lawyers, long loath to admit to the programmes existence, admitted to the existence of 14,000 photographs of prisoners being transported on planes and held in secret locations. [Financial Times, The appearance of disappearance: the CIAs secret black sites] Owning Up to Torture [New York Times]. Come on. Torturers have impunity just as much as banksters. Obama Administration Breaks Record in Rejecting FOIA Requests [AP]. Orange County district attorneys office can stay on case despite courthouse brawl [Los Angeles Times]. Weird violience-in-the-establishment story #1. Illinois Lawmakers Daughter Charged In Staple-Gun Attack On Moms Opponent [Talking Points Memo]. Weird violience-in-the-establishment story #2. Gaia A Chinese factory is breeding 20 million male mosquitoes a week, and releasing them into nature to copulate with wild female mosquitoes. Its aimculling the population, and eradicating disease [Quartz]. Class Warfare BREAKING: Duke Non-Tenure-Track Professors Unionize [Inside Higher Ed]. Why we should fear a cashless world [Guardian]. Cash, on the other hand, empowers its users. It enables them to buy and sell, and store their wealth, without being dependent on anyone else. They can stay outside the financial system, if so desired. How your taxes ended up enriching coal executives who are betraying their workers [Vox (ReSilc)]. My taxes? How about our labor? News of the Wired Fluid dynamics explain how quickly a vampire could drain your blood [Phys.org (CL)]. I should really file this under class warfare. The Deep History of Your Apps: Steve Jobs, NeXTSTEP, and Early Object-Oriented Programming [Computer History Museum]. This is a terrific article, but it also shows how slow progress in software engineering has really been. After all, were still living in Doug Engelbarts world! Video: Mobile phone apparently causes fire at Thai petrol station [Asian Correspondent]. America, Regulate Drones Now or Get Left Behind [Wired]. Liquor licensing in Boston is a total mess [Dig Boston (Judy B)]. All politics is local * * * Readers, feel free to contact me with (a) links, and even better (b) sources I should curate regularly, and (c) to find out how to send me images of plants. Vegetables are fine! Fungi are deemed to be honorary plants! See the previous Water Cooler (with plant) here. And heres todays plant (Fred H): Lovely! Fred H writes: Also known here as a fairyslipper or, technically, Calypso bulbosa. The first one that caught my eye, years ago, I plucked before thinking too much about it. Then I looked around, and not seeing any others I had a terrible thought Luckily, I was wrong. * * * If you enjoy Water Cooler, please consider tipping and click the hat. Water Cooler would not exist without your support. Logan Newell/Special to the Daily News (2) Amy Smirnov works on a client Friday at Massage Heights in Naples. SHARE Denis LeClair pauses Friday inside his store, Massage Heights. Logan Newell/Special to the Daily News Massage Heights offers monthly plans for massages, facials or a combination of both. An assortment of supplies are seen on the shelves at Massage Heights in Naples, Fla. on Friday, March 18, 2016. (Logan Newell/Special to the Daily News) Amy Smirnov works on a client at Massage Heights in Naples, Fla. on Friday, March 18, 2016. (Logan Newell/Special to the Daily News) By John Osborne, Daily News Correspondent In his previous business life, Denis LeClair thrived in high-stress situations, managing TV stations around the country and brokering mammoth deals such as the sale of the Shop at Home network to E.W. Scripps for $235 million while serving as vice president of the Naples-based CobbCorp. But, tired of the constant travel required by his old job that kept him away from his family for long stretches of time, LeClair flipped the script last May and opened Naples' first Massage Heights location, where the New Jersey native revels in running a business that's focused squarely on relaxation for its clients. "It's different, for sure, because now I deal with a lot of people on a daily basis, where before, in my old job, I was by myself all the time or always dealing with the same people, the same CEOs of television stations," said the 55-year-old LeClair, who got his start in the TV industry selling air time in Key West at the age of 26. "Now I get to interact with different people all day long, which is really great for me. Both jobs are fun in their own ways, but I'm really happy I'm doing this now." Happy, too, LeClair said, that he is even able to run his new business now. In August he was diagnosed with cancer, which steadily ate away at his body until his weight had dropped from 207 pounds to 140. Only recently able to return to work and tipping the scales at 142 pounds, LeClair still receives most of his nutrition through a tube, though he's able to eat soup and is scheduled to begin eating normally again next month. "I'm really, really tired of soup," LeClair said with a laugh, adding that his last screening came back cancer-free. "I had throat surgery in August, and I was done with chemotherapy and radiation in December, so next up for me is teaching myself to eat again." LeClair credited his wife, Rosaleen, for keeping the business in full operational mode when he was too sick to go to work. "I literally could not have done it without her," he said. Rosaleen LeClair, who resigned from her job as a teacher at Community School of Naples to take over her husband's business, said the cancer diagnosis on her birthday made things even tougher. "It was terrible," she recalled of the extremely emotional time directly following her husband's cancer diagnosis. "The bottom line that he was completely healthy, and we were blindside by it, literally had to take it one day at a time because we never knew what the next day would bring. But with the help of my faith and friends and family, we got through it." Now teaching again at St. Ann Catholic School in Naples, Rosaleen LeClair joked that God wouldn't allow for a gap in her resume. "He started filling in the blanks for me, even if I didn't want him to," she said with a laugh. As he begins his arduous journey to a complete recovery, Denis LeClair said he would focus his energies on continuing to grow a business that started with 11 employees less than a year ago and now employs 26. "Business now is great; every month we've grown since the beginning," he said of foot traffic at his location that features 10 massage rooms, including a couple's massage room. "As a matter of fact, we're still hiring people because we're having a tough time keeping up with the demand. And we're offering a $300 sign-on bonus for full-time licensed massage therapists." Bryanna Newkirk, who was worked for the business since August, said she wouldn't trade her job for any other. "I love the atmosphere, first of all, and that makes a really huge difference," said the Florida Gulf Coast University student on track to graduate with a degree in spa management. "I can't wait to come into work the next day because I enjoy it so much. Most of all, I love the beneficial aspects that massages have for clients. That's my favorite part of the job." Massage Heights offers 50-minute massages at an introductory rate of $49.99 and facials at an introductory rate of $59.99. Membership packages then start at $59.99 for one massage per month, $69.99 for one facial per month and $129.99 for one of each once per month. Client Carolyn Roth said it's money well spent. "I've been coming there since the beginning, and it's just a very lush, very comfortable, very clean place," said Roth, who along with her husband receives a 90-minute massage once a month. "I just had one today, and I already want to go back. That's how great it is." Denise Cobb, who knows LeClair from his time at CobbCorp, said she isn't surprised by the speed of her friend's success. "I think Denis has been a success in everything he's ever done," she said. "It's a combination of his passion and hard work and just a really positive personality. Everybody that meets him just loves him." Massage Heights is open 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Mondays through Fridays, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturdays and 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Sundays. For more informationcall 239-449-9009 or see www.massageheights.com. Naples Explorer captain Joe Popka pulled two men to safety on March 18 after their boat went under near Naples Bay. SHARE By Ryan Mills of the Naples Daily News A local fishing captain pulled two men to safety Friday evening after their boat capsized on the way back to Naples Bay. Joe Popka, 49, a retired Naples police officer who now works part-time as a boat captain for Pure Florida, was returning from a sunset fishing trip with 12 customers when he saw something bobbing in the water. "When I looked closer it was one guy holding onto a cooler and a second guy holding onto about 18 inches of boat sticking up," said Popka, who was captaining the Naples Explorer. Popka, his mate, and one of his customers, an off-duty U.S. Coast Guard officer, pulled the two men onto the Naples Explorer and then tied a line to their small motorboat, which was straight up and down in the water, Popka said. They prevented the small boat from sinking to the bottom of the bay, and towed it to the nearest port, Bayview Park. The men weren't hurt, Popka said. They hadn't been in the water long. He didn't get their names, nor did Naples firefighters who responded to the park to check on the men. Their small motorboat went under when it was struck by the wake of a larger boat lined up to get back to Naples Bay. "He swamped them," Popka said, "and kept right on going. And all the other boats kept right on going, too." Popka is surprised another boat didn't hit the men. They were about 50 feet from the channel and 50 yards from shore. "They could have swam to shore," he said, "but they would have lost their boat for sure." Harry Julian, the owner of Pure Florida, said he's proud Popka helped the men, but said it's an expectation in the boating community. "As a mariner, that's what you do, you help other mariners out," Julian said. "There's no exception to that rule." Sgt. Julio Orango with his son Elias, 6 months, and wife Irma Orango thank John Simpson, right, for their prize at the Naples Marine recruiting station, along with their daughters Julissa and Abby. "Marines & Mickey," a new charitable organization, is providing Disney trips to military families. Lance Shearer/Daily News Correspondent SHARE By Kristine Gill of the Naples Daily News The founder of a local nonprofit that sends Marines and their families on Disney World vacations is being investigated following claims that he lied about his service with the Marines to obtain money for his organization. Estero resident John Simpson is the founder of Marines & Mickey, which he says has sent 14 families to Disney World since October 2015. Officials with NCIS, the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, confirmed this week he is under investigation after partner nonprofits accused him of lying about his titles and ranks. "I can confirm that NCIS is responding to complaints regarding financial practices of the charity 'Marines and Mickey,'" spokesman Ed Buice said in a statement. "If other individuals have similar concerns, NCIS would like to speak with them. Beyond that, NCIS does not discuss the details of ongoing investigations." The Anderson Independent Mail in South Carolina reported that organizers of The Lance Corporal Skip Wells Foundation severed its ties with Marines & Mickey in February after accusing Simpson of lying about his military background. Jason Weeks, one of the men who started the foundation, said Simpson fraudulently took money from another organizer of the Skip Wells Foundation and refused to return it. Together, Simpson and Weeks raised $40,000 under their respective nonprofits in a joint fundraising effort. Simpson, a former Anderson resident, told the Anderson Independent Mail that he joined the Marines in 1994, was assigned to a reconnaissance battalion and served as a drill instructor on Parris Island. A spokeswoman with the Marines Corps Manpower & Reserve Affairs Department confirmed this week that Simpson did join the Marines in 1994. But spokeswoman Yvonne Carlock said his title was Finance Tech and his rank upon discharge was Private. He was involuntarily discharged in 1997 as a result of a special court martial. Attempts to reach Simpson by phone, email and in person this week were unsuccessful. In a statement on his website, Simpson said he never lied about his service and that he was threatened by another nonprofit and was told unless he gave them control of his foundation they would "come up with allegations to ruin me and my Foundation (sic)." "As far as Stolen Valor, I never said I was a Force Recon Marine, never said I had been on one tour to Afghanistan, much less four," the statement on his website concludes. "In closing, This (sic) is nothing more than a blackmail attempt by a competing foundation." Maria Maldonado, a Marine whose son Ethan Arbelo's battle against cancer was featured in a series by the Daily News in 2014, said she too was victimized by Simpson, who offered to launch a fundraiser two weeks before Ethan died. The money would help Maldonado launch her own nonprofit in Ethan's honor, called Ethan's Journey, and the rest would go toward Maldonado's rent. Caring for Ethan since his 2012 diagnosis had made it difficult for her to work and so Maldonado said she relied on fundraisers and donations. Three weeks after Ethan died, Simpson was slow to give Maldonado money for her rent or the web design of Ethan's Journey. Finally, Simpson told Maldonado he was keeping 40 percent of the $6,400 he had raised through a GoFundMe.com account. "I was flabbergasted," Maldonado said. "I didn't care about the money. It was the fact that I was betrayed by another Marine." Frustrated but out of options, Maldonado said she let Simpson keep the cash in the hopes of launching her own nonprofit without trouble. When she learned this month that NCIS was investigating Simpson, she said it came as a relief. "My son lay there dying and he came in with this sole purpose, I feel, of taking advantage of the situation," she said. "I think what he's doing is despicable." SHARE Kathleen Passidomo Garrett Richter Matt Hudson By Arek Sarkissian of the Naples Daily News TALLAHASSEE Sen. Garrett Richter, who is vacating his seat after reaching his term limit, will support Rep. Kathleen Passidomo in her run for the position. Passidomo, R-Naples, faces fellow Rep. Matt Hudson, R-Naples, in an Aug. 30 primary election for Richter's seat. Passidomo and Richter have been friends for more than two decades and have supported each other in past legislative efforts, Richter said. "She has been a great colleague of mine in the Legislature," Richter said. "She and I share similar values and priorities." Most recently, Passidomo and Richter paired up on a bill that became law during this year's legislative session that requires pawnshop brokers to photograph items they buy off the street. Hudson's current House term expires this year. Hudson said he would rather earn the support of the people he wants to represent than influential elected leadership. "I'm focused fully on the endorsement of my constituents," Hudson said. "This is a republic and it's absolutely about the people." Passidomo was elected to the House in 2010 and subsequently re-elected. Hudson was first elected in 2007 and served as house speaker pro tempore under House Speaker Steve Crisafulli, R-Merritt Island. Passidomo and Hudson are campaigning for a much larger district than what Richter represented. The new district covers both Collier and Hendry counties, and it stretches into Bonita Springs. Hudson represents west Naples, and eastern Collier and western Hendry counties in his current House district. Passidomo represents most of Naples and Marco Island. A Florida Department of State campaign report shows Hudson has raised $422,000 toward his campaign so far, and Passidomo has raised $260,000. FILE - In this Dec. 2, 2015, file photo, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks during a campaign rally at the Prince William County fair grounds in Manassas, Va. A U.S. judge is urging the Obama administration to protect from public disclosure federal court records involving the once-secret criminal history of a former Trump business partner. The case involves Felix Sater, a Trump business associate who had pleaded guilty in a major Mafia-linked stock fraud scheme and cooperated with the government. The AP reported in December 2015 that, even after learning about Sater's background, Trump tapped Sater for a business development role in 2010 that included the title of senior adviser to Trump. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen, File) SHARE By JEFF HORWITZ, Associated Press WASHINGTON (AP) A U.S. judge is urging the Obama administration to protect from public disclosure federal court records related to the once-secret criminal history of a former Donald Trump business partner. In a highly unusual order prompted by The Associated Press, U.S. District Judge Brian M. Cogan said that unless the Justice Department acts before April 18, he will decide whether to make the court files public under the assumption that federal prosecutors don't care. The case involves Felix Sater, a Trump business associate who had pleaded guilty in a major Mafia-linked stock fraud scheme and cooperated with the government. The AP reported in December that, even after learning about Sater's background, Trump tapped Sater for a business development role in 2010 that included the title of senior adviser to Trump. Sater received Trump Organization business cards and was given an office within the Trump Organization's headquarters, on the same floor as Trump's own. "It seems to me that the government has a unique interest in keeping documents that relate to cooperation agreements under seal," the judge wrote in his order. "The government should speak and assert its position as to whether the public's right to access each document in the record is outweighed by a compelling need for secrecy." Lawyers for the AP had asked the judge to justify sealing a five-year criminal contempt proceeding in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Not only did Cogan seal all documents in the contempt case, he also initially sealed the AP's request that he unseal his justification for their sealing. When The New York Times asked the judge to unseal the AP's request to unseal the sealing order, that request was sealed, too. Late last week, he made the requests by the AP and the newspaper publicly accessible but ordered that the parties to the case file any response to them under seal. The defendants in the contempt case, Frederick Oberlander and Richard Lerner, are attorneys whom the government said revealed once-secret court records about Sater's crimes and cooperation. Sater's lawyers, who once included Leslie Caldwell, now the head of the Justice Department's criminal division, have said that Sater's cooperation was vital to national security and disclosures about his past put him in danger. Oberlander and Lerner said they never revealed sealed records. Some of what they had been ordered not to disclose is already publicly available in the Congressional Record, they said. "We wish that people could inspect the documents, because it would reveal judicial and prosecutorial misconduct of the highest levels," Oberlander told the AP. Also at issue in the case are statements that U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch formerly the top prosecutor in Cogan's district made about Sater's case before the Senate confirmed her last year. Oberlander and Lerner said the government improperly permitted Sater to use his status as a secret cooperator to commit new crimes and avoid paying restitution to past victims, who are owed millions of dollars. In February 2015, Lynch told Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, of the Senate Judiciary Committee that information about Sater's restitution "remains under seal," and that the Justice Department would never waive victims' right to restitution as part of a cooperation agreement. Court records already publicly available at the time showed that Sater was not ordered to pay restitution and the government never requested it. One of Sater's attorneys said in a statement at the time that the government had waived restitution payments partly out of gratitude to Sater. A Justice Department spokeswoman, Melanie Newman, told the AP that Lynch's comments were accurate because some documents related to restitution in Sater's case remain under seal. Oberlander told the AP that the original cooperation agreement Sater signed in 1998, which has been publicly available since 2013, said Sater acknowledged that the penalty for his crime included roughly $60 million in restitution payments to victims. The New York judge has twice asked the Justice Department to pursue contempt charges against the two lawyers who revealed Sater's cooperation. In both cases, local federal prosecutors recused themselves over unspecified conflicts of interest after consulting with Justice Department officials in Washington. They referred the case to federal prosecutors in Albany, New York, who likewise did not act. In his latest order, Cogan again urged prosecutors to go after Oberlander and Lerner. "One would think that the desire to ensure that further informants cooperate in government investigations should also motivate the government to take swift action against individuals who seek to expose the identity of informants, their proffered criminal history and the details of their cooperation," the judge wrote. Sater's attorney, Robert Wolf, said the judge was right. "Mr. Sater shares and supports the court's frustration and outrage as to why these rogue lawyers have not yet been criminally prosecuted," Wolf said in a statement. He credited Sater with providing information that "potentially saved tens of thousands, if not millions, of our citizens' lives." Sater pleaded guilty in 1998 to one count of racketeering for his role in a broad stock fraud scheme involving the prominent Genovese and Bonanno crime families, according to court records. Five years earlier, a New York State court had sentenced Sater to more than a year in prison for stabbing a man in the face with a broken margarita glass. SHARE If there's an elected leader serving Southwest Florida who is more concerned than U.S. Rep. Curt Clawson about the $19.1 trillion national debt, we're not sure who that would be. So it might have surprised some Friday when the fiscally conservative Bonita Springs Republican, who took office in 2014, introduced the Everglades Land Acquisition Act. If Congress goes along, the Interior Department would spend $500 million to buy land in the Everglades Agriculture Area in Palm Beach County. The goal is to direct water from Lake Okeechobee and points north to flow south toward the Everglades, where it can be stored for cleansing and eventually head toward Florida Bay to mimic what nature created before man intervened. "New money to buy land is an uphill fight, but we can't give up," Clawson told the Naples Daily News. The appropriate question isn't why Clawson would see the wisdom of tacking a half-billion of new spending onto an out-of-control federal budget and debt. The better question is why the state and South Florida Water Management District haven't seen the wisdom by now. Clawson understands the urgency. We hope leadership in the state and water district will follow his lead and pursue any remaining possibilities in exercising options for purchase of lands in the sugar farming region south of the lake. State and district leaders blew it last year in not pledging Amendment 1 money toward acquiring the first option that expired in mid-October. Other options exist no doubt more expensive now until 2020. Not new, more expensive The push to buy land south of the lake was re-energized in recent weeks when heavy rains pushed Lake Okeechobee to dangerous levels. The dike holding back the water needs repair; a breach would be catastrophic to towns rimming the lake. Emergency pumping sent lake water toward the Gulf via the Caloosahatchee River and east through the St. Lucie canal. Southwest Florida received a majority of the water releases; coastal estuaries and beaches suffered. Sugar growers were blamed by some environmental groups for the pollution. In a press release, growers struck back, saying less than 1 percent of the lake's total volume was water backpumped from the cane field region. The statement didn't address the quality of what was in that 31,397 acre-feet of water that went into the lake, though. In a full-page ad in the Daily News last week, U.S. Sugar stated just 3 percent of the lake water and 4 percent of its phosphorus comes from the south. Importantly, the ad says the corporation wants to "collaborate in finding a solution that increases water storage and reduces the risks of discharges occurring again." Perhaps a good place to start is working with government leaders to identify land south of the lake that growers can convey, all the while remembering the industry's beneficial price supports and the nation's $19.1 trillion hole. Taking the lead A month ago we suggested Clawson, given the confluence of his fiscal and environmental passions, was the best point person on this issue. He has gone beyond. He's teamed with conservation groups to urge citizens to "pump up the volume" in demanding a solution. He's met with state, local and federal officials. He's led a bipartisan push for a short-term fix through expediting repairs to the dike by Dec. 31, 2020. After Clawson's land-buying bill was introduced, the Conservancy of Southwest Florida endorsed it as part of the solution. A supportive statement from the Everglades Foundation noted "Florida taxpayers will soon cross $3 billion in spending" to clean up polluted water south of the lake. In the Daily News' "Deep Trouble: The Gulf in Peril" series in 2003, the projected total cost of Everglades Restoration was $8.4 billion, to be split by state and federal governments. Compare that with Florida's $3 billion to date for a job that's nowhere near done. So the question really isn't what Clawson proposes to spend. It's what the soaring figure will become if federal, state, district and Big Sugar don't agree on it now. SmartBank, a subsidiary of SmartFinancial, Inc., announced officer promotions. SmartBank is thrilled to announce these well-deserved promotions, which are a direct reflection of the hard work and dedication Travis, Tracy and Jacob exemplify on a daily basis, said Barry Watson, Chattanooga Regional president. Our lending teams combination of knowledge and expertise well positions SmartBank for continued growth in the Chattanooga market. Travis Lytle has been named senior vice president, relationship manager. He has served the local banking community for more than sixteen years. He received his Bachelor of Science Degree in finance from Middle Tennessee State University. He serves as a board member for The Tennessee Small Business Center, Co-Lab Chattanooga and the Tivoli Theater Foundation. He also serves as chairman of the UTC Chancellor Multicultural Advisory Council and as commissioner of the Chattanooga Municipal Airport Authority. Additionally, Mr. Lytle is a 2009 graduate of Leadership Chattanooga and hosts workshops for small businesses throughout the Chattanooga area. He is a council member at Olivet Baptist Church, where he attends with his wife, Tonya, and son. Tracy Haney has been named senior vice president, relationship manager. She holds more than 25 years of experience in the financial industry. She received an associates degree as well as a certification from The Southeastern School of Advanced Commercial Lending. Involved with her East Ridge community, she is the current president of the East Ridge Council of the Chattanooga Area Chamber of Commerce and a member of the Homebuilders Association of Greater Chattanooga. Ms. Haney is also a member of Christ United Methodist Church, where she attends with her son. Jacob Hawk has been named assistant vice president, relationship manager. Prior to beginning a career in the financial industry five years ago, he worked in real estate. He holds a bachelors degree from the University of Georgia. Mr. Hawk is actively involved in the community through organizations such as the Chattanooga Rotaract Club and the Chattanooga Network Connection. He and his wife, Savanna, currently the East Brainerd Church of Christ. SHARE Bob Griffith, Naples Election dilemma "Compromise means capitulation," a Republican strategy developed over seven years to destroy President Obama but now a cancer turning on its host and eating the Republican Party from within. Here's the ugly situation: a. Donald Trump gets his 1,237 delegates; he's the nominee. The GOP leadership is frightened with toxic Trump and knows that the party's future will be severely damaged. USA Today reports that 7 percent of the Democrats would defect to Trump. But, ouch, 25 percent of the Republicans would jump to the Democrats' side. Disaster! b. Trump doesn't get the required delegates; it's an open convention. The GOP moves quickly to find an alternative to Trump who has already warned that if he feels unfairly treated, he will not be bound by his promise to not seek election as a third-party candidate. OMG! c. Sen. Ted Cruz prevails. Lord help us! The man so detested by his peers that not a single, Republican senator supports his candidacy; who prides himself in never compromising; who, with just two years in Washington shut down the government. He is the poster boy for Washington gridlock. He is this year's Barry Goldwater who managed to lose 44 out of 50 states via ultra rigid orthodoxy. I'll write again soon about how the GOP has now shot itself in the foot again. What's really scary is how quickly it reloads. SHARE David Bolduc, Naples Wrong zone In his recent letter defending Blue Zones in our public schools, John Lynch displayed the same "correct answers do not matter" Common Core logic being taught in Collier schools. First, Lynch stated that attorney Steven Bracci's lawsuit against Superintendent Kamela Patton for creating Blue Zones School Policy outside of the Sunshine Law was thrown out of court. Au contraire mon frere, The lawsuit is very much alive, and moving forward faster than the district's reading readiness scores have fallen to 54 percent with a billion-dollar budget. Additionally, the judge disqualified himself from presiding over the case based on Mr. Bracci's motion to dismiss, where he documented the judge providing Patton's counsel with legal strategy tips on multiple occasions. Overall, with the case finally moving to a fair and impartial forum, the case will finally be heard on its merits. Second, Lynch states that since I previously cited direct quotations from the first secretary general of the World Health Organization the Blue Zones' self-professed governance and health model which exposed the United Nations' vehement disdain for parents and their lust for communist-style control of our children, somehow it will engender ridicule from anyone outside of his Coalition for Quality Public Education (C4QPE) group. Interestingly, Lynch is a board member of the Collier County chapter of the ACLU, and C4QPE's principal registered address is the same address as the Collier ACLU, according to the Florida Division of Corporations. Therefore, if Lynch is worried about "Red Ridicule," perhaps he should start with the ACLU's founder, Roger Baldwin, who stated, "I seek the sole control of those who produce wealth. Communism is the goal." SHARE Mary Lou Bolls Education Committee Chair League of Women Voters of Collier County Robin Birnhak, Board Director League of Women Voters of Collier County By Mary Lou Bolls,And Robin Birnhak, Education Committee Chair,Board Director League of Women Voters of Collier County The League of Women Voters of the United States was founded almost 100 years ago as women were on the verge of gaining the right to vote. The goal of the organization was to encourage the newly empowered voters to participate in the civic life of their communities and the country. In 1975, the League of Women Voters of Collier County (LWVCC) was established. Our local League, like the national organization and the more than 800 state and local groups, has been built on the legacy of voting and civic engagement. We encourage people to recognize the importance of government in their lives, to understand the issues underlying public policies, and to utilize voting and other forms of advocacy to make their wishes known and bring about change. The League is an issue-based organization. Before the League takes a stand on a nationwide issue, members engage in a process that involves study and consensus at local and state levels with final approval achieved by vote at a national convention. Positions on more local issues also require study, consensus and approval. In addition, the League is uncompromisingly nonpartisan. It never supports or opposes political parties, elected officials or candidates. Every year, there are issues that need airing, because governmental bodies at all levels make rulings or pass legislation that have major consequences for the public. In election years the responsibilities of our local League expand. In addition to monitoring bills, informing the citizenry of their impact, and working with high school students to understand their county government, the LWVCC's role includes familiarizing the public with the candidates seeking local public office and highlighting their views on important issues. The League has been a sponsor or co-sponsor of many candidate forums and for many years has worked with other groups to develop and disseminate candidates' written responses to issue-oriented questionnaires. Among the League's voter education efforts in the coming months will be forums and questionnaires centered on Collier County School Board candidates and their responses to a range of education topics. The district's public education system should be of major concern to all citizens. It impacts the lives and aspirations of individual students, their views of themselves and the world around them, and their opportunities for higher education, skill training and satisfying employment. It also affects the vitality and prosperity of the entire community. The reputation of the school system is of considerable importance to younger people deciding where to set down roots, and it certainly influences the value of real estate. Large corporations seeking to resettle and even small start-ups consider the quality of the schools not only for employees' children, but also for the availability of an educated and skilled workforce. In the most recent Florida legislative session, there were many education bills reflecting the heated, often partisan discourse that is taking place locally, in the state, and around the country. Within Collier County, there has been much wrangling over education issues with competing ideas of how our school system and the School Board should operate. The frequent accusatory and suspicion laden atmospherics at School Board meetings, the spate of frivolous lawsuits, the angry diatribes from some community members, and the intrusion into the operational details of the school system are counterproductive. Every citizen should want the best possible, adequately funded public education system with high standards for student achievement and equality of educational opportunities for all students. Over the course of the coming months, there will be opportunities for voters to learn about the issues that affect our public schools' ability to thrive and the candidates' positions on those issues. We hope that voters will go to the polls with a deep understanding of the issues and the principles at stake. Gulfshore Playhouse (www.GulfshorePlayhouse.org), Southwest Floridas premier professional theatre, is pleased to announce that during its production of An Enemy of the People will partner with Safe Water. Safe Home. (www.FlintKids.org) to donate the proceeds from every bottle of water purchased. The goal is to contribute the financial equivalent of 5,000 bottles of water by the end of the shows run to support the children of Flint, Michigan. Because An Enemy of the People, a story about the contamination of a towns drinking water that was written in 1882, so closely imitates the devastating situation unfolding in Flint, Michigan and right here in the Gulf of Mexico - we felt it necessary to help. By giving through www.flintkids.org we will be able to support the long-term health and development needs of Flints children, said Kristen Coury, Founder and Artistic Director of Gulfshore Playhouse. An Enemy of the People is a fast-paced version of Henrik Ibsens timeless play by Rebecca Lenkiewicz. Jeff Binder, Gulfshore Playhouses artistic associate who was last seen in the critically-acclaimed production of Boeing-Boeing, will play Dr. Thomas Stockmann, a doctor, who discovers that the towns popular medicinal springs are poisoning people who come to the town for their health. Controversy ensues as the doctor is vilified for endangering the towns livelihood. Safe Water. Safe Home. is a supplemental resource to the ongoing pursuit of state and federal funding to provide wraparound health and development services for the children of Flint, Michigan, particularly those most vulnerable, ages birth to six. Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha of Hurley Medical Center and Michigan State University, founding donor of the Flint Child Health & Development Fund, who has been at the forefront of this issue, says, If there was ever a time to invest in our children, it is now. Our Flint children deserve every opportunity to be healthy and successful. The creation of this Fund will further ensure that our children are afforded the resources and interventions to overcome this population-wide exposure to lead. Gulfshore Playhouses production of An Enemy of the People will run from March 26 through April 17 at The Norris Center, located at 755 8th Avenue South in Naples. Tickets start at $45 per person. Two special preview performances will take place on Thursday, March 24 and Friday, March 25, with tickets available for just $30 per person. To purchase tickets, please visit www.gulfshoreplayhouse.orgor call 239.261.PLAY(7529). Gulfshore Playhouse is passionately committed to enriching the cultural landscape of the region by producing professional theatre to the highest artistic standards and providing unique educational opportunities to diverse groups of people in a spirit of service, adventure, and excitement. Gulfshore Playhouses work is inspired by a belief in the magic of theater to expand the imagination, challenge the senses, provoke discussion, and revitalize in the audience an understanding of common humanity. This belief drives the care with which Gulfshore Playhouse treats its artists, audiences, students, staff, and members of the greater community. For more information about Gulfshore Playhouse, please visit www.gulfshoreplayhouse.org. Tom Moran, Managing Director Investments, Senior PIM Portfolio Manager of Moran Edwards Asset Management Group of Wells Fargo Advisors (www.MoranEdwards.com), will host an Insurance & Investments seminar on Thursday, March 24 from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. The Ritz-Carlton Beach Resort, located at 280 Vanderbilt Beach Road in Naples. Moran will discuss his outlook for the economy and the market and the following topics: Helping families meet the complex challenges of wealth management. Retirement planning: Investment strategies for retirees. Navigating risk in a year of change: What it may mean for investors. This special seminar will feature keynote speaker, John Resnick, co-founder of The Lutgert Resnick Group, a highly-specialized firm advising affluent families and executives on the proper design and implementation of life insurance for estate planning, also located in Naples. Resnick has presented and lectured at numerous schools and universities including The Wharton School at The University of Pennsylvania and Florida State University. Resnick will discuss the following topics: Is my Life Insurance policy really guaranteed? How to know if your Life Insurance policy is in danger of lapsing Risks of universal life. Economic loss of high cash values in a policy. Attorney Daniel D. Peck of the law firm of Peck & Peck, P.A., will participate in the seminar and be available to answer your estate planning questions about the following topics: Florida Domicile QPRTS (Qualified Personal Residence Trusts) GRATS (Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts) Insure your Legacy Dynasty Trusts Seating is limited for this complimentary seminar. For reservations, please call 239-513-2511 or visit www.MoranEdwards.com. Byron Donalds, a Financial Advisor with Moran Edwards Asset Management Group of Wells Fargo Advisors (www.MoranEdwards.com), will host a seminar series titled, Claiming Social Security Benefits has Changed, on the following dates and times in Naples. Wednesday, March 23, 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Wells Fargo Building, 5801 Pelican Bay Boulevard Friday, April 1, 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Collier County Public Library, 2385 Orange Blossom Drive Tuesday, April 5, 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Wells Fargo Building, 5801 Pelican Bay Boulevard, Naples 34108 Seminar topics include: What do the new rules mean for you? How are your benefits affected if you delay claiming until age 70? Are there advanced claiming strategies available for your situation? Seating is limited. Make a reservation by calling 239-513-2511. Donalds has been a trusted financial advisor for the past decade. Prior to joining Moran Edwards Asset Management Group, he worked for CMG Surety, LLC and TIB Bank, both of Naples. He is also a political strategist and commentator and serves as a trustee for Florida Southwestern State College. Donalds attended Florida State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in finance and marketing. Above Board Chamber of Florida invites the public to enjoy business after hours at its Spring Fling, Friday, April 1 from 5 8 p.m., hosted by the Bayfront Inn 5th Ave. in Naples. Enjoy networking, complimentary hors d'oeuvres, discounted drinks, music, door prizes and lots more. Admission is only $5 for members, and $10 for guests. Bring plenty of business cards and enjoy the evening at one of Naples' top resorts! RSVP is required. Visit www.facebook.com/aboveboard for more information. Door prize donations are now being accepted. Contact Jeanne Sweeney at 239-910-7426. Special rates for those who want to stay over at the Bayfront Inn will be $119, City View and $129, Bay View. Call 239-649-5800 and tell the resort you are with the Above Board Chamber. The Above Board Chamber of Florida is dedicated to bringing people of all faiths together within the community, in the workplace and amongst one another. Their mission is to supply members with the tools that will allow them to take every aspect of their lives Above Board. For more information on the event or on how to become a member of the Above Board Chamber, contact Jeanne Sweeney at 239-910-7426 or visit www.aboveboardchamber.com. Dr. Carlos Cuello, chief cardiologist at two Physicians Regional locations in Naples, is the first volunteer physician from the United States to visit Heartbeat Internationals new location in the Dominican Republic. In February, Dr. Cuello volunteered his time to assist with lifesaving heart care procedures for those who cannot afford them. During his first trip, he implanted defibrillators and a unique type of pacemaker. The Closed Loop Stimulation pacemaker is manufactured and donated by German device company BIOTRONIK. Dr. Cuello said it is "probably the first one implanted in the Dominican Republic. This special pacemaker features heart rate controls that speed up or slow down, depending not just on a patients physical needs, but on their mental needs as well." Dr. Cuello returned to the Dominican Republic for a week in early March to assist with six more operations. He implanted pacemakers and defibrillators. All devices were donated by BIOTRONIK. On his two trips, Dr. Cuello saved the lives of eight people, ranging in age from 34-70. HBI ended 2015 by opening a new Heart Center in the Dominican capital of Santo Domingo. Heartbeat International Dominicana (HBID) saved the lives of 10 patients during its first full month of operation. Dr. Cuello hopes that the new center will contribute to heart care awareness in the Dominican Republic. He says that Now there's an awareness of cardiac arrest, the risks, causes, benefits of devices to prevent cardiac arrest. That was inexistent when I grew up there. He is optimistic about the effects of his work and of the new Heartbeat International Dominican Republic center on the community. "I think it will have a tremendous impact. This Heart Center will further awareness to a disease that's affecting the world in epidemic proportions. Dr. Carlos Cuello: Dr. Carlos Cuello was born and raised in the Dominican Republic. He graduated in 1977 with honors from Universidad Nacional Pedro H. Urena in Santo Domingo. Dr. Cuello completed fellowships at both the University of Massachusetts and New York Medical College, where he also did his residency. Currently, he is chief of cardiology for Physicians Regional at their Collier Boulevard and Pine Ridge locations, both located in Naples. Thirty years ago Federico Alfaro, MD, a Guatemalan physician, was treating a seventeen-year-old patient. The boy had a heart condition cardiologists refer to as heart block, an affliction in which the heartbeat continually slows until one day the heart just stops pumping. The boy's condition was curable. The problem was that he was poor. Dr. Alfaro tried desperately to find financial assistance to provide the boy with the pacemaker he needed. But in the end he had to watch the boy die. He swore another countryman would not die because they could not afford a pacemaker. And so our mission was born. Above Board Chamber of Florida is pleased to present The Value of Giving Charity Begins at Work from 11:30 a.m. 1 p.m. on Monday, April 11 at the Hilton Naples, 5111 Tamiami Trail N. in Naples and on Thursday, April 14 at Harborside Event Center, 1375 Monroe Street in Fort Myers. Reservations are required at www.aboveboardchamber.com. We all know it feels good to give back to our community. Aside from the intrinsic rewards, when charity begins at work, organic business growth often follows. Aprils Above Board Chamber luncheons are an opportunity to learn from local business leaders how to grow goodwill to benefit the community and the success of your company. The Naples meeting will feature a panel including Connie Byrne, Recruiting Manager for Arthrex; Steve Sanderson, President and CEO of United Way of Collier County; Lisetee E. Homes, CFO of Community Foundation of Collier County; and Jim Henderson, President at Williams C. Huff Companies. The Fort Myers meeting will feature a panel including J. Tom Uhler, Founder and Principal of Uhler and Vertich Financial Planners LLC; Cliff Smith, Executive Director of United Way of Lee, Hendry, Glades, and Okeechobee; Carolyn Rogers, Vice President of Development & Communications Southwest Florida Community Foundation; and Attorney Vera Bergermann of Bergermann Law Firm. The Naples meeting will be emceed by Sue Huff, President of E. Sue Huff and Associates. The Fort Myers meeting will be emceed by Connie-Ramos Williams, President and Chief Marketing Officer at CONRIC PR & Marketing. The Naples meeting is sponsored by Michael Longo: Naples Floral Design. The Fort Myers meeting is sponsored by Goodwill Industries of Southwest Florida. Annual sponsors for the Above Board Chamber of Florida are CONRIC PR & Marketing and Fuller Online Solutions. Naples lunch registration Registration on or before Thursday, April 7 will be $25 for members, $30 for friends. After April 7, registration will be $28 for members, $33 for guests. Fort Myers registration Registration on or before Friday, April 8 will be $25 for members, $30 for guests. After April 8, registration will be $30 for members and $33 for guests. Non-members are encouraged to attend two meetings, then consider joining us to be part of the Above Board Chamber of Florida. To become a member of the Above Board Chamber, contact Jeanne Sweeney at 239-910-7426. The Above Board Chamber of Florida is dedicated to bringing people of all faiths together within the community, in the workplace and amongst one another. Their mission is to supply members with the tools that will allow them to take every aspect of their lives Above Board. For more information on the event or on how to become a member of the Above Board Chamber, contact Jeanne Sweeney at 239-910-7426 or visit www.aboveboardchamber.com. Preferred Travel of Naples CFO and General Manager Olga Placeres joined with a select group of travel agency representatives at the American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA) Legislative Day and Signature Travel Network board meeting in Washington, DC on March 14 and 15. ASTA Legislative Day is open exclusively to ASTA members. Travel professionals from all segments of the travel industry converged on Capitol Hill for the event to speak directly to lawmakers about legislation that impacts travel agents and the broader tourism industry. Preferred Travel is an ASTA member and Placeres also is a Signature Travel Network executive board member. She was the only Southwest Florida travel representative to attend the ASTA Legislative Day. Tennessee middle schools looking to add a spark to their physical education programs can get a new PE curriculum, training for their teachers and equipment for their students through the Shape the State program of the BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee Health Foundation. Now in its sixth year, the program has awarded 100 Shape the State grants, valued at $10,000 each to Tennessee schools serving middle grades students. Twenty more schools will be selected this year. Applications will be accepted on the Better Tennessee website March 21 through April 21. Winning schools will be announced in May. Shape the State grants have helped 100 schools transform their physical education classes in a positive way, said Calvin Anderson, BlueCross senior vice president and executive director of the foundation. Starting today, were looking for the next 20 schools that will recharge their PE programs. In addition to supplying the acclaimed SPARK physical education curriculum, teacher training and equipment, schools earning the grants get an additional $1,000 to spend at their discretion on their health, nutrition and wellness programs. Backseat Drivers: Can Logano go all the way this year? Alex Weaver, Mamba Smith, and Kim Coon discuss whether Joey Logano has an advantage with his early lock-in to the Championship 4. (NaturalNews) More than a half-dozen Western states that depend on the Colorado River Basin for the bulk of their water are drawing much more heavily from groundwater supplies than previously thought, according to a new study, which is the latest indication that the historic drought gripping much of the region is threatening their future access to water.According to, over the past nine years the basin -- covering Wyoming, Utah, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and Nevada -- has lost some 65 cubic kilometers of fresh water, which is nearly double the volume of the country's largest reservoir, Lake Mead. It was a figure that truly surprised the study's authors, who used data from a NASA weather satellite to examine groundwater supplies."We don't know exactly how much groundwater we have left, so we don't know when we're going to run out," said Stephanie Castle, a water resources specialist at the University of California, Irvine, and the study's lead author. "This is a lot of water to lose. We thought that the picture could be pretty bad, but this was shocking."About two-thirds of water lost over the past near-decade came from underground supplies, instead of surface water, thereported, citing the study's findings."We were shocked to see how much water was actually depleted underground," Castle told the paper.Although surface water in the Colorado River Basin is regulated closely by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, states regulate groundwater on their own. And some of them, such as California, do not have groundwater management regulations, though others, such as Arizona, have gone as far as transferring surface water from the Colorado River to underground aquifers for later use.As noted by theYet, what surprised researchers in particular was how much groundwater had been accounting for the difference. Indeed, in excess of three-quarters of water lost over the past nine years came from underground. And groundwater does not replenish itself as quickly as surface water, which collects from rain and snow. The unexpected heavy use is straining resources that were already limited."You get a wet year, you get some precipitation, and those reservoirs can fill right back up," Castle said. "It can take years, or hundreds of years, to refill groundwater basins.""The Colorado River Basin is the water lifeline of the western United States," said senior author Jay Famiglietti, senior water cycle scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory on leave from UC Irvine, where he is an Earth system science professor."With Lake Mead at its lowest level ever, we wanted to explore whether the basin, like most other regions around the world, was relying on groundwater to make up for the limited surface-water supply. We found a surprisingly high and long-term reliance on groundwater to bridge the gap between supply and demand," he said.The study's authors concluded that federal officials allocated 30 percent more water from the Colorado River than was available; the gaps were then made up from groundwater.Across the Western states, farmers and urban centers that rely on groundwater are already seeing their water tables decline, which indicates that supplies are running low."We really don't know how much water is down there. We've already depleted a lot of it. There could be more, but when we have to start to dig deeper to access it, that's a bad sign," Castle said. "If [ground water basins] continue to be depleted, they don't come back up." Human judgement vs. computer judgment Feeding the machine Ensuring moral responsibility (NaturalNews) Are people responsible for actions they have yet to commit? This moral dilemma doesn't just make for fun armchair philosophy. A team of researchers has demonstrated that computers are better than human judges at predicting who will commit a violent act.In a paper published last month, the researchers detailed how they created a system that began with people who had been previously arrested for domestic violence, and determined which participants would most likely commit the same crime later.Authorities can use the crime prediction software to detect patterns. These patterns can help officials recognize a criminal's intent and the probability that they will commit the same act twice. The technology could prevent injuries and even save lives. On the other hand, critics note that such technology is corrosive to the foundations of justice and moral responsibility In response, proponents insist that police departments already use computers to decipher when and where crimes are most likely to occur . More than half of state parole boards use predictions based on data analysis to determine whether a convict should be released from prison or remain incarcerated. In addition, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security already uses FAST (Future Attribute Screening Technology) to pinpoint potential terrorists, by analyzing an individual's body language and tendencies. The most recent system is simply an add-on to these technologies.Although the technology is better at predicting the behavior of criminals than human judges are, it is not 100 percent airtight. What makes the recent study unique, is that it highlights how effective the system is at gauging criminal behavior in comparison to experts."The algorithms are not perfect. They have flaws, but there are increasing data to show that they have fewer flaws than existing ways we make these decisions," said Richard Berk, a criminology and statistics professor at Penn's school of Arts and Sciences, who helped design them system. "You can criticize them -- and you should because we can always make them better -- but, as we say, you can't let the perfect be the enemy of the good."Berk emphasized that he only used publicly available data on individuals who had been previously arrested. The system isn't monitoring citizens; however, it is being used to decide if a criminal ought to be released or detained.Berk has been involved in crime predictive software for more than a decade. By 2008, he had built a computer system that was better than professionals at deciphering which parolees would most likely commit another crime. In particular, Berk used a machine learning system, which extrapolated data from numerous computers until it unearthed a pattern that could make future predictions and be tested against background knowledge.In a study published last month in the, Berk and Penn psychologist Susan Sorenson reviewed nearly 100,000 legal cases, which took place between 2009 and 2013. They used a machine learning system, which collected data on age, sex, zip code, age of first arrest and a list of previous charges like drunk driving, animal abuse and gun related crimes. The system wasn't fed information on race; however, the system did discern racial patterns based upon zip codes.The duo reported that approximately two-thirds of the data was used to "train the system." The remaining data was used to test the system. They fed the computer the same information a judge would have access to, such as whether an individual had been arrested for domestic violence before.One way to ensure that offenders do not commit repeat offenses is to jail anyone charged with domestic violence. However, there is a hefty price tag attached to jailing everyone. Nearly half of individuals arrested for domestic violence are released, according to Berk. The hurdle doesn't lie in releasing half the detainees, but in determining which half ought to be let go.The researchers found that approximately 20 percent of the detainees released by the judge committed the same crime later, whereas only 10 percent of the computer's choices repeated the same crime.Berk and Sorenson are helping the Philadelphia law enforcement use the machine learning system to assign the risk level for domestic violence in households. The parole system is already used in Philadelphia. The machine learning system determines whether city parolees are a low, medium or high threat, enabling police to primarily concentrate on high-risk cases.Nevertheless, it's hard to shake off the uneasiness attached to committing someone for a crime they have yet to commit. This technology isn't limited to criminals, but has implications for society in general. Such software could be used by companies to decide whether they should fire an employee, or by doctors to decide if they should deny a patient surgery.At a more fundamental level, punishing people based on their proclivities corrodes the belief that an individual ought to have committed an act in order to be held morally responsible. A person's thoughts may reflect an individual's character, but we don't prosecute people based upon thoughts alone. In addition, holding people accountable for future crimes undermines the idea that people are innocent until proven guilty. Had an individual known they would commit a deplorable act in the future, they could take active steps in the now to avoid those undesirable consequences.Regarding people as moral agents instead of numbers is the only way to ensure that the state prosecutes people based upon past actions instead of future actions. Feeding a machine physical data about a person isn't sufficient to determine how a person will act, because not all human choices are fueled by physical causes. The ideas of other people's minds, for instance, can cause us to change our minds and make choices that alter the course of the future. Thus, such technology though useful and potentially necessary in several respects places too much trust in the hands of machines, and not enough trust in the hands of people. Rauner Will Support Trump If Trump Wins The Republican Nomination By Mae Rice in News on Mar 21, 2016 6:35PM Illinois governor Bruce Rauner last February in Chicago. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images) Gov. Bruce Rauner is, as we all know, a chill guy who goes with the flow, so he will support Donald Trump if he wins the Republican presidential nomination. The governorwho still has not passed the state effing budget because he's actually nationally known for not going with the flow at allexpressed his weak and conditional support for Trump on Monday. "I will support the Republican Party's nominee for president," Rauner told reporters Monday, according to the Tribune. "I'll do everything I can to work with that nominee." Rauner elaborated: "As I've said, from the beginning, I think we should respect the voters' decisions The process is still in mid-stream. We should let the process play out, and I'm not going to comment on specific candidates." Rauner sees this as his duty as the leader of the Illinois Republican party. Perhaps relatedly, a recent poll suggested that half of Illinois residents dislike Rauner. Rauners Monday statements were his first public comments since Trump won the Republican presidential primary in Illinois last Tuesday. A pre-primary Trump rally at UIC Pavilion was postponed due to safety concerns. A weapon for bio-terrorists The unintended consequences of gene editing (NaturalNews) Gene editing is now considered a national security threat alongside cyberattacks and nuclear weapons. That is, at least according to the government's latest annual report on national security threats. The report listed gene editing as a technology that, "probably increases the risk of the creation of potentially harmful biological agents or products."Back in 2012, a popular gene editing method known as CRISPR, or "gene drive," surfaced, which enabled researchers to change the DNA of almost any organism with ease. CRISPR tools target, cut and repair snippets of DNA. According to an article published in, researchers plan to use CRISPR to, "adjust human genes to eliminate diseases, create hardier plants, wipe out pathogens and much more."There are plenty of advantages to be reaped from CRISPR, but they are overshadowed by its disadvantages. So much so, that James Clapper, U.S. Director of National Intelligence, deemed gene editing a weapon of mass destruction (WMD) in the annual worldwide threat assessment report.Authorities have been worried that gene editing technologies like CRISPR are a national security threat for a while. With CRISPR, scientists have created gene drives that guarantee an altered gene is inherited by an organism's offspring and subsequent generations. The FBI, the Pentagon and the United Nations bio-weapons office have been monitoring the technology out of concern that bio-terrorists could use it to bring about mass destruction Clapper did not specify why CRISPR has the intelligence community nervous, but several bio-security experts have. In particular, a gene drive that spreads DNA that kills pollinating insects could collapse a country's agricultural system. Terrorist groups like ISIS could use gene drive to breed super killer mosquitoes, which harbor and transmit deadly diseases.For this reason, Dr. Amesh Adalja, a Senior Associate at the UPMC Center for Health Security, was called on to testify about the dangers of gene editing by a National Academy of Sciences panel last year. He described gene editing as "entomological warfare."Although super mosquitoes are an unlikely threat, the threat CRISPR poses to bio-security is real. Since the technology behind gene drive is relatively inexpensive and widely available, countries increase the risk of spurring dangerous biological agents. Recent discoveries, "move easily in the globalized economy, as do personnel with the scientific expertise to design and use them," states the report.Piers Millet, an expert on bioweapons at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, D.C., said he was surprised that Clapper singled out gene editing on the WMD list, since creating a bioweapon requires a level of expertise in a broad range of technologies.The intelligence community is worried about the unintended consequences of CRISPR too not just the intended consequences of bio-terrorists. Although the goal of CRISPR is to weed out the genetic basis for various illnesses, the technology is not 100 percent effective. Sometimes, gene editing hits more than just a targeted cell. Previous gene therapies have even caused cancer in some patients.No one is sure what reverberations altering the genome of an organism could have on the environment. It's not just weeding out genetic defects either. In the era of designer babies, parents would be able to hand-select which traits they wanted for their children. After all, who gets to deem what is regarded as an "improvement" of the genome?"Humanity does not have the maturity and ethical boundaries to play god with organisms of any kind. CRISPR and other genetic editing techniques are amazing marvels of technology, but great technology combined with a wholesale lack of wisdom can lead to catastrophe on a planet wide scale,"said Mike Adams, the Editor ofFurthermore, it is not known how germ line editing will impact future generations. Those genetic changes could be passed down when a person has children. According to John Holdren of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, germ line editing for clinical use, meaning pregnancy, "is a line that should not be crossed at this time."Guidelines and laws about what is and is not allowed by germ line research vary across the globe. Some places ban the research altogether, others allow lab research but not pregnancies, and some have no policies whatsoever. In the U.S., the National Institutes of Health does not fund germ line research, but private funding is permitted.Americans appear to be just as weary of gene editing as security officials. According to a STAT Harvard poll, approximately 83 percent of Americans are opposed to germ line editing to improve IQ and appearance. According to that same study, however, 59 percent of Americans thought federal health regulators should approve gene therapy, whereas 30 percent thought they should not."Given the broad distribution, low cost, and accelerated pace of development of this dual-use technology, its deliberate or unintentional misuse might lead to far-reaching economic and national security implications," said Clapper. No one took responsibility, including the one federal agency that was supposed to 'That's a good question' (NaturalNews) One of the Environmental Protection Agency's core functions is the enforcement of provisions contained , which includes "the authority to implement pollution control programs such as setting wastewater standards for industry," and to assist states in ensuring that the general public has safe drinking water.But in recent months, the EPA seems to have forgotten this core function or, at a minimum, its bureaucrats have simply been too distracted by other priorities imposed by the Obama administration to pay much attention to their basic duties.Recently a scandal involving contaminated water in Flint, Mich., came to a head, in which regional EPA officials were aware that the city's water system was contaminated with lead . But now, there has been a second case of lead-tainted water that the agency was aware of but did nothing to fix, this time in Sebring, Ohio.As reported byand, Ohio state environmental officials were aware as early as last October that residents of the small town located in Mahoning County, about 60 miles southeast of Cleveland were consuming lead-tainted water, but failed to warn the general public.Instead, as reported by"... the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency sent multiple warnings to the Sebring Water Treatment Plant, demanding that operators there notify the public that tests showed elevated lead levels. The EPA even set a deadline of Nov. 29 to notify customers of the health threat."No warnings were issued, according to the EPA."Epic fail.Testing that took place between June and September found high lead levels in water at a number of older homes in communities that are served by the Sebring plant. Lead, asreaders know, is known to cause nervous system damage and harm to the reproductive system and kidneys. Young children and the unborn are even more susceptible to lead toxicity."High lead levels in children can cause behavioral issues, mental retardation and learning disabilities. And it can be fatal at high levels," the paper noted.However, the EPA did not issue any notice of violations to the treatment plant until Jan. 21, which finally prompted a public notice at which time some 8,100 people who obtain their drinking water from the Sebring system found out they were being exposed to toxins.Days ago, the state began sending bottled water to residents and customers of Sebring, along with water testing kits. Schools in the surrounding area were closed. And state regulators have said that two of the 123 water samples taken from schools in the Sebring area came back with levels of copper and lead that exceeded federal limits.In recent days officials with the Ohio EPA also said that the most recent water test at the time at three separate schools in Sebring turned up excessive levels of lead at two drinking fountains. Officials added that 22 other samples have shown evidence of lead that was actually below federal levels, while the rest of them showed none.These discoveries have led the EPA to issue "an emergency order barring the water-treatment plant's director, James Bates, from working at the plant," the paper reported. "The EPA has said that Bates falsified records to the EPA, which is calling for a criminal investigation."reached Bates at his home, where he defended himself, claiming he has not falsified data in 23 years on the job, and that the EPA is attempting to make him the scapegoat after not acting more quickly themselves."We did 40 samples, and we sent all the information to the 40 people who actually (lived) where the water was tested," he said, noting that the plant sent some public notifications in December.But the test period was between June 1 and Sept. 30. When asked why those notifications did not go out sooner, he had no answer."That is a very good question," he said. "And I've got to wait until I get the (Ohio EPA) authorization, and then I can definitely answer that question."Keep up with all of the failings of the federal Environmental Protection Agency at: EPAWatch.org Beware of these buns! Azodicarbonamide Artificial trans fats Bleaching agents Caramel Color Natural or artificial flavors (NaturalNews) Let's face it, we ALL love bread. Well, the large majority of us anyway. But conventionally processed bread can be detrimental to our health for a number of reasons, due to the long list of unhealthy ingredients it contains, including added sugars, chemical preservatives and artificial coloring.Another reason it's not so great for our bodies is because wheat crops are routinely doused in harmful herbicides like glyphosate , which the World Health Organization (WHO) deemed " probably carcinogenic " last spring.As you're likely aware, one of the primary reasons Big Food adds unhealthy ingredients to their products, is to; in fact, this is their main concern when it comes to formulating food products because itUnfortunately, bread is no exception, and in fact can be the golden child of chemically preserved foods. As Food activist Vani Hari, the Food Babe explains, "Real food naturally goes bad that's what it is supposed to do."Except for the Arctic Apple, however, whose makers genetically engineered it to never turn brown and of course we haveof this modification.But anyway, back to bread."So when I see bread that lasts over 10 days, I start to squirm thinking about all the additives it must contain to keep it looking 'fresh,'" wrote Food Babe in one of her latest blog posts , exposing the fast food industry's fake bread."[B]uns at popular fast food restaurants are designed to last much longer than fresh baked buns, sometimes longer than 2 weeks. In order to achieve this long shelf life that improves profitability they have to pump those buns up with artificial, man-made, chemical ingredients ."So, what exactly is in fake bread, and what impact is it having on our bodies? One commonly found ingredient, which is well known due to the significant amount of bad press it's received thanks to Food Babe and other food activists, is Azodicarbonamide, a dough conditioner.Azodicarbonamide has been dubbed the "yoga mat" chemical because it's used to make yoga mats and shoe rubber . Food Babe and others successfully petitioned Subway to remove this chemical, which is banned in Europe and Australia, from their sandwich bread in 2014; however, it's still widely used elsewhere.The dough conditioner has been linked to respiratory problems, allergies and asthma, according to the WHO . When heated, it breaks into two compounds associated with tumor development and cancer. Fast food chains guilty of using this chemical include Burger King, McDonald's (McRib bun), Dairy Queen and Arby's.Conventionally produced bread tends to contain emulsifiers, or chemicals used to create texture which can be found in other things like cake, ice cream and salad dressing.are "a byproduct of oil processing including partially hydrogenated canola and soybean oils which contain artificial trans fat," explains Food Babe.Artificial trans fats are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, stroke and heart disease. They also promote inflammation and obesity, reports . Shake Shack, Dairy Queen, KFC, Burger King, Wendy's, McDonald's, Jack In The Box and Arby's all use these chemicals in their buns.Another harmful and quite disgusting ingredient used in buns is calcium peroxide, a bleaching agent and dough conditioner that's banned in China. This ingredient screams "heavily processed." If you see it, it's best avoided. Chick-Fil-A, McDonald's, Dairy Queen, Jack In The Box and Arby's all use calcium peroxide.Found in soda, chocolate, custards, doughnuts, gravy and brown bread, artificial caramel color comes in four different types, with some containing a potentially carcinogenic chemical called 4-methylimidazole (4-Mel). Studies show that this chemical causes cancer in mice, reports . Currently, there are no legal limits on the amount of 4-Mel used in food and beverages.Arby's uses 4-Mel in their buns, but we haven't learned which type yet."Any time you see flavors on an ingredient list be aware that you don't really know what you are eating," says Food Babe. Each "flavor" contains a secret list of up to 100 ingredients, according to the Environmental Working Group, including "synthetic chemicals such as the solvent propylene glycol or the preservative BHA."They also contain genetically modified ingredients and excitotoxins such as MSG, which synthetically stimulate your brain to crave more. Carl's Jr., Dairy Queen, Wendy's and Arby's are all guilty of using so-called natural and artificial flavors in their buns.For more on harmful substances to avoid in fast-food buns, continue reading the rest of Food Babe's article here Importing coca leaves Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals (NaturalNews) Coca-Cola has been a household name since the company was first created back in 1886 by a pharmacist in Atlanta named Dr. John. S. Pemberton. Within two years of its creation, Coca-Cola became the world's number one selling carbonated beverage, and today is sold in over 200 different countries, according toCoca-cola has a share of 42.8 percent of the U.S. carbonated drinks market, and approximately 1.7 billion servings are consumed every single day. The brand itself is worth an estimated $74 billion. So it's not surprising that the company chooses to keep its recipe a secret. In fact, until 1903, the recipe actually contained cocaine from the coca leaves themselves.Nowadays, the recipe is cocaine-free but still kept top secret although it seems that's not the only secret surrounding the manufacturing process and companies that Coca-Cola does business with.According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, "It is illegal to bring coca leaves into the U.S. for any purpose, including to use for brewing tea or for chewing." There is only one company in the U.S. that is legally allowed to import coca leaves namely Stepan Company, which is based in Illinois. As stated by, Stepan Company has special permission from the DEA to import upwards of 100 metric tons of coca leaves every year, most of which come from Peru.At its New Jersey factory, Stepan Company then extracts the cocaine from the leaves, before they are shipped to Coca-Cola to be included in its unique syrup recipe. Big Pharma's Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals then purchases the cocaine from Stepan Company, and it is ultimately used for medicinal purposes.Questions have been asked about what "medicinal purposes" require such an enormous amount of cocaine approximately 333 kilos of cocaine per 100 metric tons of coca leaves with an estimated street value of $16.7 million And Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals is now in the limelight for apparently not paying any taxes in 2015.According to, Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals is one of 27 companies that paid no income tax in 2015, apparently because this Big Pharma company is based outside of the U.S. The website for Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals states that the company is registered in Dublin, Ireland which might explain why out of its $215.3 million pre-tax profit, the company escaped paying $114.7 million in taxes.This isn't the first time that the Mallinckrodt name has made the press, and the Mallinckrodt Group is under scrutiny for much more than its tax evasion. In 1973, the Mallinckrodt Group dumped tens of thousands of barrels of nuclear waste in St. Louis, which has recently been liked with more than 2,700 cases of cancer in the local area.According to, the landfill occupies around 200 acres of land in Bridgeton, and has been on the U.S. EPA's Superfund National Priorities List since 1990, when nuclear contamination began to surface near a creek and children's playground.The EPA has been monitoring the site, but hasn't actually done anything to clean up the mess caused by the Mallinckrodt Group. Over the past few months fires have broken out at an underground landfill site which is in very close proximity to the radioactive waste fill but it seems nothing is being done to protect the community nearby.Residents have been voicing their concerns about the nuclear waste for more than 30 years, as reported by, due to the prevalence of birth defects, cancer rates and a number of rare diseases such as a rare form of leukemia in children.How is it that a corporation operating in the U.S. for so many years can evade tax to the value of $114.7 million dollars in a single year and get away with doing irreparable environmental damage on U.S. soil? And why does Coca-Cola continue to line its pockets with money from such a dark and dirty corporation? Yet another reason to avoid Coca-Cola and its many junk food products on your next shop. General Mills desperately hoped the DARK Act would pass Unethical corporations like General Mills will only label GMOs when forced to do so General Mills has a long history of deceptive labeling and dishonest products General Mills has no intention to stop feeding you GMOs and glyphosate Stop buying General Mills products, even if they're labeled Even in labeling GMOs, General Mills still somehow behaves unethically Continue to boycott General Mills products Food Forensics: The new food science book from the Health Ranger (NaturalNews) General Mills, a highly unethical food corporation that bitterly fought against labeling GMOs in California and Oregon, has now surrendered to Vermont's labeling laws and announced it will start labeling GMOs across the country."General Mills has announced it will start labeling products with genetically modified (GMO) ingredients, becoming the second major food company to make the transition following Campbell Soups decision last month," reports Ecowatch.com . The pro-Monsanto biotech shills in the mainstream media -- like Forbes.com -- have also covered the story, but they're ridiculously claiming that printing an extra line on food labels is going to raise food prices across the country and make groceries unaffordable.This surrender by General Mills stands as yet another huge victory for consumers and a staggering defeat for the food monopolists and Monsanto deceivers who have desperately tried to block all GMO labeling by any means necessary (including engaging in illegal campaign money laundering carried out by the Grocery Manufacturers of America).All along, General Mills financially supported that money laundering and helped fund highly deceptive efforts in California to block GMO labeling there. Even now, General Mills' totally clueless executive vice president and chief operating officer Jeff Harmening laments the fact that the DARK Act did not pass as General Mills wanted. In a deceptively worded post on the General Mills website , he even states that he was "disappointed that a national solution has still not been reached."By "national solution," he means the nationwide outlawing of mandatory GMO labeling laws. That was what General Mills pushed for, along with Monsanto, PepsiCo and all the other usual food giant suspects whose entire business models depend onGeneral Mills, like every other food giant that depends heavily on GMO ingredients,. In fact, they've only surrendered to labeling after being dragged kicking and screaming to that inescapable conclusion. General Mills could have chosen to label their GMOs at any time over the last several years, but they refused to do so. Even as Campbell's took the lead and announced its intention to label all GMOs , General Mills refused to engage in food transparency until it was forced to do so.Even its own page explaining its reluctant GMO labeling cave-in begins with a huge lie. It states "We believe you should know about your food and how we make ours." ButIn reality, General Mills believes in hiding GMO ingredients in all its food products and making sure consumers are left in the dark about what they're buying and eating."One thing is very clear," General Mills' Jeff Harmening writes on the company's website. "Vermont state law requires us to start labeling certain grocery store food packages that contain GMO ingredients or face significant fines."And that's precisely the point. Deceptive corporations like General Mills -- who essentially function as manufacturing and propaganda partners of Monsanto -- will never engage in honest food transparency. They have no self-derived ethics or honesty, and they have only announced this GMO labeling initiative after being forced to do so by the voters and lawmakers of Vermont, whom they strenuously opposed at every turn.Even in announcing its intention to label GMOs solely to avoid being fined by Vermont, General Mills can't resist spreading yet more pro-Monsanto GMO propaganda and lies.As Harmening writes, "All sides of this debate, 20 years of research, and every major health and safety agency in the world agree that GMOs are not a health or safety concern."Harmening just can't stop lying, in other words. To state that "all sides of this debate... agree that GMOs are not a health or safety concern" is a desperate deception that's almost Obama-esque in its invocation of neurolinguistic twistery. It's also a page ripped right out of the Monsanto playbook, claiming that there is essentially no side to the debate that isn't pro-GMO. (The "science is settled" even when it isn't.) Isn't it obvious that some sides of this debate have legitimate and scientifically backed concerns about health and safety? One look at GMOseralini.org tells the side of this debate that Monsanto and General Mills hope you never discover!When rats fed GMOs and glyphosate develop horrific cancer tumors -- and when government agencies like the USDA and FDA function as nothing more than industry lapdogs -- there are legitimate safety concerns surrounding GMOs.Entire books have documented the enormous health risks associated with GMOs and glyphosate herbicide, including Altered Genes, Twisted Truth and GMO Myths and Truths: A Citizen's Guide to the Evidence on the Safety and Efficacy of Genetically Modified Crops and Foods (both really informative books that I highly recommend).General Mills, in other words, iseven as it is surrendering to labeling requirements that it strongly opposed (and tried to block). The company still doesn't get it, and its executives justThat's no surprise, as General Mills is the same company that once released a TOTAL breakfast cereal named "TOTAL Blueberry Pomegranate" that contained absolutely no blueberries or pomegranates.A few years back, I actually put together a hilarious Monty Python style satire skit making fun of General Mills for this insanely deceptive cereal product, which exemplifies the kind ofstill being practiced across the entire company:General Mills clearly has no intention to stop feeding people GMOs, and they have absolutely no intention to stop using glyphosate-soaked wheat as a source ingredient in their cereals, bars and other products, either. General Mills, in other words, isabout GMOs and their health implications.This is precisely why voters and state laws are so crucial to setting boundaries for these unethical food corporations. Without state laws that mandate honest disclosure, companies like General Mills will deliberately deceive their own customers through ingredient secrecy and deception. There is zero chance that they will voluntarily do the right thing on their own, in other words.When companies like General Mills speak of "national solutions," what they mean is. That's what General Mills wants, and that's what it helped fund. There isn't a shred of evidence that General Mills is genuinely interested in food transparency. The General Mills corporate culture is steeped in systematic deception and ongoing efforts to deny its own customers access to accurate information about the origins of its food ingredients.I have no doubt that, possibly with another version of the DARK Act they're likely trying to push through.Because General Mills really has no real interest in food transparency, the company doesn't deserve your business.Stop buying General Mills products, including their natural and organic brands such as Larabar, Annie's, Cascadian Farm and Muir Glen. Don't hand over your money to a deceptive corporation thatand that still thinks anyone who has health and safety concerns about GMOs is a kook.General Mills has demonstratedin the realm of GMOs or honest food labeling. This is a corporation that actively fought against food transparency and is still likely doing so. This is a corporation that has only agreed to label GMOs after being forced to do so. It did not come to the idea of food transparency on its own; that had to be forced onto the company by the voters and legislators of Vermont.The fact that General Mills is now reluctantly complying with this law only as a last ditch effort to avoid fines is actually a further condemnation of its deceptive business practices. General Mills is a corporation that remains mystified and baffled by the very idea of corporate ethics or honest food labels; and it has no intention of behaving ethically on such matters unless it is dragged kicking and screaming to a point where it has no other option.Remember: General Mills is a corporation that took profits from the products you bought, then funneled those profits into campaign opposition schemes to defeat GMO labeling in California, Oregon and other states. And they succeeded nearly everywhere! Yet they failed in Vermont, and now Vermont is forcing the entire industry to face the reality of food transparency across America.By the way, this also demonstratesto reshape issues on a national scale. Go Vermont! (And the Tenth Amendment!)For all the reasons detailed here, I am continuing to recommend a boycott of all General Mills products -- including its organic and natural brands -- until this unethical, clueless corporation comes around on the issue of food transparency and honest labeling.When a food manufacturer continues to wage a war of propaganda and disinformation against its own customers, it doesn't deserve your business. Today, you can send a powerful message to General Mills byWhose products should you buy instead? Nature's Path, One Degree Foods and other brands that promote organics and non-GMO products. Look for the "Non-GMO Project Verified" label on foods at the grocery store, andOver two years in the making,publishes the heavy metals testing results from over 800 foods, supplements, spices and superfoods. Available now for pre-order on Amazon and Barnes & Noble, click here for the Food Forensics website and book preorder links " - Michael T. Murray, author of The Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine" - Ronnie Cummins, Organic Consumers Association." - Robert Scott Bell." - Ty Bollinger, The Truth About Cancer Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. For the first time in 28 years, Alaska has a new butterfly: a possible hybrid between two related species that adapted to the harsh Arctic climate. University of Florida researchers, led by lepidopterist (or butterfly expert) Andrew Warren, suggest that the newly discovered butterfly might be the result of the mating of the Chryxus Arctic and the White-veined Arctic. The offspring is named by scientists the Tanana Arctic, or Oeneis tanana, as it lives in the forests of Tanana-Yukon River Basin. "Hybrid species demonstrate that animals evolved in a way that people haven't really thought much about before, although the phenomenon is fairly well studied in plants," said Warren, the senior collections manager at the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity at the Florida Museum of Natural History, in a statement. In fact, the Tanana Arctic has been hiding under our noses for some time now. In 2010, as Warren was going through the collection, he said a specimen labelled as Chryxus Arctic butterfly "didn't look right." It had a different-looking genitalia and larger white specks on the underside of its penny-colored wings, giving it a frosted look. With 825 butterfly species recorded in the United States and Canada, the Tanana Arctic, a member of the Arctics family, may be the only endemic one in the Last Frontier, meaning it cannot be found anywhere else. Since butterflies adapt quickly to changing climate, the new discovery can help in monitoring the climate. The Tanana Arctic can also be studied to learn about Alaska's geology due to its remote residence. "This butterfly has apparently lived in the Tanana River valley for so long that if ever it moves out, we'll be able to say 'Wow, there are some changes happening,'" Warren said. He also added that the region itself is already experiencing a lot of changes, particularly glacier and permafrost melting. Warren hopes to return to the Tanana-Yukon basins next year in search of this already extraordinary butterfly. The research is recently published by the Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. Someone Is Saying The N-Word On Chicago Police Radio, Again By Emma G. Gallegos in News on Mar 21, 2016 4:35PM Some radio equipment (Photo by Paul L. McCord Jr. via the Creative Commons on Flickr) It's happened again: for the second time in a week someone is saying viciously racist things over the frequencies used by Chicago police. Spot News recorded a snippet of the offending scanner fire. It sounds like a routine call but at the 1:04-minute mark, someone breaks in and says, "Will you shoot all these goddamn n*****s and get it over with?" A man's voice asks, "Did you get a radio number on that?" A female dispatcher replies "no." And the man's voice responds, "It was not one of ours." You can hear it all here (warning: disturbing language): Last week, a recording from a Chicago police scanner captured someone saying, "Black Lives Matter, my ass. Fucking n*****s." The Chicago Sun-Times reports that the Chicago Police Department has launched an official probe into who was behind the recording and has promised that if it's someone in the department, they will be immediately suspended and subject to disciplinary proceedings. The Office of Emergency Management and Communications said that the audio "lacks identifying characteristics of an official police radio." In a statement sent to Chicagoist Monday morning, the police department's office of News Affairs said they have "confirmed" the broadcasts are coming from an unauthorized radio. "The racial comments are abhorrent and absolutely unacceptable," the statement reads. "We have confirmed these are coming from external, unauthorized radios accessing emergency frequencies. At this time, there is no evidence that this individual is a city employee, however, OEMC and CPD continue to investigate. Police spokesman Anthony Guglielmi told the Sun-Times last week, "It is strictly prohibited for a Chicago police officer to use unauthorized radios to access frequencies. While Im not going to say its never happened, certainly officers would face discipline if they cued up on air. . . . There needs to be additional investigation." We will update this post with a statement from CPD when we receive it. During the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne, Formula One driver Fernando Alonso was involved in a crash that was equal parts terrifying and spectacular. We can say that because he walked away with barely a scratch on him, something that will be hard to believe when you watch this video: [[372854611,C]] Alonso was traveling nearly 200 miles an hour when his right front tire clipped the left rear tire of Esteban Gutierrez. Alonso hit the wall, went airborne and flipped a few times before smacking in to another wall. When the car finally came to a stop Alonso shocked the relieved crowd by almost immediately getting out and walking away with only a slight limp. Alonso said he's just fine and proceeded to describe the ordeal. You are not exactly aware where you are," said Alonso. "You are just flying and then you see the sky, the ground, the sky, the ground and you dont know. Then I didnt know where I was because I was so far from the track. Everything happened slower than on the outside. You want to stop and it doesnt stop, it keeps going and going and going. It was quite scary. Scary for him, and scary for people watching ... including one particular fan who was immediately on the driver's mind. When I stopped I saw a little space to get out of the car and I went out quickly just to make sure that my mum, who was watching the race on TV at home, could see that I was okay." The race was stopped for 20 minutes to clean up pieces of the car from the track. Nico Rosberg ended up the winner. BART is getting an entirely new fleet of high-tech trains, and the agencys transit problems will magically disappear when the older trains get put out to pasture. Right? On Monday, the sixth consecutive day of power surge issues peppering the Bay Area Rapid Transit System, spokesman Jim Allison wouldnt commit to the problems vanishing, despite a fleet of 775 new trains scheduled to replace the 669 old ones over the next six years. Theres no guarantee that the new cars wouldnt encounter these kinds of problems, Allison said. Duncan Callaway, an assistant professor at UC Berkeley's Energy and Resources Group, told NBC Bay Area that he is not intimately familar with BART's specific problems. But based on what he knows, "we can't be sure if the new cars would solve the issue. Clearly, the third rail control system is part of the problem." Despite rigorous testing and head scratching, BART engineers have still not figured out what is causing a high spike of voltage along a stretch of track near Highway 4 in Contra Costa County, and also in the Transbay Tube. Together, the two surges have fried more than 250 small switches called thyristers since the end of February on a total of about 130, newer C trains. To compare, BARTs older A and B cars have not suffered these unidentified power surges. BART crews worked over the weekend to try to figure out what is going on, to no avail, even with expert help from outside California. "Testing over the weekend found very short spikes of high voltage," BART spokeswoman Alicia Trost said Monday. "The experts are providing a fresh set of eyes to the problem. Crews have been systematically identifying all possibilities and then eliminating them one by one." Also at issue: While BART is expecting a sleek new fleet of trains, the cars will be running on 40-plus-year-old infrastructure. BART leaders have been quite open about their desire for a $3 billion bond to be put on the fall ballot that would update old rails and train control equipment, expand maintenance facilities and rebuild other parts of the system. Of course, the hope is that the new trains, manufactured by Bombadier Inc. in Quebec, will alleviate these problems, Allison said. But even if the new fleet is problem-free, theyre a ways off in coming on board. The first test train of the new fleet arrived on March 15, the day before BART service was shuttered between the North Concord/Martinez and Pittsburg/Bay Point stations. That one car is being tested at a special barn at 955 Whipple Road in Union City. Once that car is tested and is approved for service, BARTs timeline shows that the first 10 cars are expected to go into service in late 2016. In mid-2017, 66 new cars should be added to the fleet, BARTs timeline shows. Then, in 2018, BART expects delivery to ramp up to 16 new cars a month. The final batch of 223 trains are scheduled to be delivered by fall 2021, bringing the full fleet to 775 new cars. BART's goal is to ultimately obtain enough money to increase the fleet to 1,081 train cars, although an exact timetable on that is not yet determined. The first official day of Spring on Sunday did not bring with it any significant weather swings, but was simply part of a relatively mild weekend when it comes to weather. However, violence across the city still claimed the lives of three people, and left 24 others wounded. Friday: The first fatal shooting happened at approximately 1:50 p.m. in the 3700 block of West Division Street in the Humboldt Park neighborhood, according to police. A man was discovered unresponsive after shots were heard in the area, and he was taken to Norwegian Hospital with a gunshot wound to the chest. He was pronounced dead a short time later, and identified as 42-year-old Lorenzo Lonnell Lancaster of the 3400 block of West Ohio Street. At 3:15 p.m., three men were driving in a grey sedan when an offender fired shots at their vehicle. The victims self-transported to Mount Sinai Hospital, where they were listed in good condition. The victims were an 18-year-old man with a gunshot wound to the arm and back, a 20-year-old man with a gunshot wound to the back, and a 21-year-old man with a graze wound to the head. On Sunday, 18-year-old Dwon Wright was arrested and charged with one felony count of aggravated battery, according to police. The second fatal shooting of the weekend occurred at 5:31 p.m in the 4500 block of West Diversey Avenue in the Belmont Gardens neighborhood on the citys Northwest Side. Police say a 24-year-old woman was in a parked car when an unknown offender in another car opened fire. The woman, who police said was a documented gang member, was hit in the chest. She was taken to Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center where she was pronounced dead. Less than an hour later, another person was shot in the Humboldt Park neighborhood in the 1400 block of N Kildare Ave. Police say a 19-year-old man suffered graze wounds to the head and a gunshot wound to the shoulder and hand. He was driving when an unknown offender passed him on the right side in a light colored sedan and fired shots at his vehicle. The offender fled northbound on Kildare, and the victim was taken in good condition to Norwegian American Hospital, police said. On the Far South Side in the citys South Deering neighborhood, a 28-year-old man was shot in the hip at around 7:04 p.m., police said. The shooting occurred in the 10000 block of S Yates Blvd, and the man was taken to Advocate Christ Medical Center in stable condition. Police say the man was walking when an unknown vehicle began firing shots, then fled northbound on Yates. At 8:30 p.m., a 28-year-old man was inside a business in the 11200 block of S Halsted St in the Morgan Park neighborhood when two attackers walked in and shot him in the lower leg. The victim was taken to Advocate Christ Medical Center, where his condition was stabilized, according to police. About 9 p.m. in the 4600 block of W Jackson Blvd in the West Garfield Park neighborhood, an 18-year-old man was shot in the lower leg. Police say an unknown man walked up to the victim, produced a handgun, and announced a robbery. As the victim tried to flee, the attacker fired shots, hitting the victim who took himself to Loretto Hospital. He was treated and released. Two men were wounded in the 800 block of N Lockwood Ave at approximately 10:15 p.m. Friday night. The men were standing outside when two cars pulled up and someone inside fired shots. The 43-year-old victim was shot in the arm, and the 47-year-old man was shot in both of his legs. Both were taken to Stroger Hospital, where their conditions stabilized, according to police. Saturday A man and woman, both 29, were shot at 12:19 a.m. Saturday in the 4200 block of S. Marshfield Ave. They were in a car in the Back of the Yards neighborhood when an SUV pulled up and someone inside began shooting. The woman suffered a graze wound to the head, the man was shot in the shoulder, and both were taken to Mount Sinai Hospital. During a domestic situation in the 2800 block of W 83rd St in the Ashburn neighborhood on the city's Southwest Side, a 32-year-old man was shot at 12:10 p.m., police said. He was taken to Advocate Christ Medical Center with a gunshot wound to his abdomen, and a suspect was taken into custody. A 32-year-old man and a 23-year-old woman were in a car in the 900 block of N Central Ave in the Austin neighborhood when they were shot Saturday afternoon. At 3:23 p.m., a red SUV pulled up alongside their vehicle and fired shots. The man was shot in the left arm and left leg, and the woman was shot in the left leg. They were taken to West Suburban Medical Center in Oak Park, police said. At approximately 4:10 p.m., a 36-year-old man was shot in the 4100 block of W. 25th St in the Little Village neighborhood, police said. He was walking on the street when an unknown man came out of a gangway and began shooting, police said. He was taken to Mount Sinai Hospital in stable condition with a gunshot wound to the right leg. At 9 p.m. on the West Side, a 22-year-old man was sitting inside a van in the 3500 block of W Fulton St in the East Garfield Park neighborhood. A Chevrolet Malibu pulled up and someone inside fired shots, police said. He self-transported to Rush Hospital in good condition with a gunshot wound to the left leg. At 11:55 p.m., a 37-year-old man was shot in the Auburn Gresham neighborhood on the South Side. He was sitting in a car at a stop sign in the 8500 block of S Paulina when he heard shots and felt pain, police said. He was shot multiple times in the side and taken to Christ Medical Center in stable condition. Sunday: In the East Side neighborhood on the city's South Side, a 41-year-old man was walking in the 9600 block of S Ewing at 1:55 a.m. when someone inside a black Chrysler nearby began shooting. He was shot in the left leg and taken to Christ Medical Center in good condition. A 30-year-old man was standing on the sidewalk in the 7000 block of S Eberhart in the Park Manor neighborhood on the city's South Side at 2:55 a.m. when someone shot him in the back, according to police. He was taken to Mount Sinai in fair condition. At 4:35 a.m. in the 7900 block of S Eberhart in the Chatham neighborhood on the South Side, a 31-year-old man was shot in the leg, according to police. He was taken in good condition to Stroger Hospital. At approximately 5 a.m., a man was walking on the sidewalk in the 4900 block of S Laflin when someone began shooting. The 27-year-old victim was taken in critical condition to Stroger Hospital. Sunday's first fatal shooting occurred in the Albany Park neighborhood on the Northwest Side. According to police, a hispanic male wearing a baseball hat and a dark jacket fired shots in the 4800 block of N Albany at about 2:47 p.m., then took off on a bicycle. Two male victims were taken in critical condition to Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, police said. A 26-year-old man suffered a gunshot wound to the torso, and a 23-year-old man suffered a gunshot wound to the abdomen. The 23-year-old man was pronounced dead at the hospital. A 13-year-old girl was grazed by a bullet in the Lawndale neighborhood on the West Side at around 4:20 p.m. She was walking in the 1300 block of S Karlov Ave when she heard shots and felt pain, police said. She suffered a graze wound to the armpit and was taken to Stroger Hospital in good condition. At 8:35 p.m., a man was taken to Christ Medical Center from the 8800 block of S Hermitage in the Illinois Medical District neighborhood. He was listed in serious condition with a gunshot wound to the back. Two other shooting incidents occurred throughout the weekend. A child died after accidentally shooting himself on the city's South Side Sunday afternoon. Officials say the young boy was taken in critical condition from the 6700 block of S Aberdeen in Englewood to Comer Children's Hospital, where he was pronounced dead. An off-duty police officer was also part of a police-involved shooting on the city's Northwest Side Saturday night. Police say an officer was walking at 10:30 p.m. near Schubert Ave and Monitor Ave in the Belmont Cragin neighborhood, when he "encountered an aggressive male subject holding his waistband area." He was conducting a pat down when the man called out to family members, and a man with a bat came outside and struck the officer. The officer fired shots, striking the bat-wielding man. Both offenders are in custody and the officer is on administrative duties per department protocol. It's a bar that serves nothing but tap water. For free. The concept, developed by two Minneapolis artists, started as pop-ups across the country, ranging from an event at a North Carolina artists' space to a waterfront fundraiser in Chicago to a four-month run at an art museum in Arkansas. They've been such a hit that Colin Kloecker and Shanai Matteson are preparing to open a storefront Water Bar in northeast Minneapolis, a taproom serving pints of city water plus limited-edition pours from other communities. Visitors will get to taste and compare, but the goal is bigger: connecting the public with the scientists, utility employees, environmentalists and activists who will serve as bartenders. "It's really about opening up a conversation with the idea that 'Water is all we have,' which is our tagline, because that's all we're serving," Matteson said. "And then the conversation goes from there." The timing is opportune with the widespread attention on lead-tainted water crisis in Flint, Michigan, and Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton making water issues a personal priority for the Land of 10,000 Lakes. The storefront Water Bar, which is slated to open to the public in May, won't serve pricey boutique "artisanal water" as has been tried elsewhere just plain-old tap water. Its funding will come from various sources, such as a neighborhood association and a crowdfunding website, as well as money from ongoing pop-up events. Any tips for the bartenders will go toward supporting allied organizations and providing seed funding for community projects. "What Water Bar does is let communities and experts come together and talk to each other about, 'What are the issues here? Have you thought about where your water comes from? What are you concerned about when it comes to water?'" said Kate Brauman, lead scientist for the Global Water Initiative at the University of Minnesota's Institute on the Environment. Brauman worked the bar at a sustainability event on campus last year. It was so popular they ran out of cups. A 2014 pop-up Water Bar installation at the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, Arkansas, was part of a contemporary art exhibition. "The best art displaces you from your everyday experience and allows you to think creatively and critically about yourself and your place In the world around you. And the Water Bar does that beautifully," said Chad Alligood, one of the museum's curators. The pop-up events also have connected Kloecker and Matteson, who are married, to other water-minded organizations. The Crystal Bridges event led to an invite to the Alliance for the Great Lakes' annual Taste of the Great Lakes fundraiser last June. There, they served Chicago city water from Lake Michigan; tap water from Toledo, Ohio, which was coping with a toxic algae bloom in Lake Erie; and tap water from Green Bay, Wisconsin, which runs a pipe nearly 30 miles to a cleaner part of Lake Michigan, said Jennifer Caddick, the alliance's engagement director. In Greensboro, North Carolina, Kloecker recruited city water employees and students from a Cape Fear River Basin program at Guilford College to bartend at a pop-up event in October. "There were always 15 to 20 people around in front of the Water Bar. You would have thought they were drinking vodka martinis or something," said Steve Drew, director of Greensboro's water system. Some swished the water in their mouths as if they were tasting wine, videos from the event show. Some couldn't tell the difference between the samples. A boy whose chin barely came over the bar tried a couple samples and said, "I think I like the orange one best," referring to a glass jug with a little orange label that meant it came from Reidsville, one of Greensboro's suppliers. "All right!" replied bartender Mike Borchers, deputy director of Greensboro's water system. Donald Trump is meeting with influential Republicans at a Washington D.C. law firm Monday as the party's establishment continues to grapple with how to manage the unconventional candidate's dominance in the GOP primary race, NBC News reported. Rep. Scott DesJarlais of Tennessee told reporters outside the meeting that the issue of "party unity" would be discussed at the gathering. Sen. Jeff Sessions, the candidate's most prominent congressional voice on national security and immigration policy, is scheduled to be in attendance, as are Arkansas Sen. Tom Cotton, Rep. Renee Ellmers of North Carolina and Trump endorsers Rep. Tom Reed of New York and Duncan Hunter of California. Conservative commentator and leading Trump critic Erick Erickson wrote Monday that the Jones Day meeting constitutes a "capitulation of the Republican Establishment" where "leaders of the party will gather to kneel before Donald Trump and pledge allegiance to him." Steady snowfall made for a sloppy Monday morning commute across much of New England, yet many residents were relieved that the spring storm wasn't nearly as bad as first forecast. After initial forecasts last week of up to a foot or more of snow in some areas, the National Weather Service downgraded its predicted precipitation and much of eastern Massachusetts, Rhode Island and northeast Connecticut ended up with about 6 inches. Coastal areas of New Hampshire and Maine got a little more, around 8 inches. By noon, the snow had stopped and the sun was out in much of the region. Plymouth nurse Kathy McKee was pleasantly surprised when the storm didn't dump as much snow as predicted. When she left her home, only 3 to 4 inches of snow had fallen, compared to some forecasts that had predicted as much as 10 inches. "I'm relieved now and back looking forward to spring again," she said. In Stratham, New Hampshire, about 8.5 inches fell, according to preliminary National Weather Service numbers. In Massachusetts, Oakham got 7.5 inches of snow while Boston got less than 3. In Connecticut, Tolland got 6.5 inches, while in Rhode Island, Burrillville led the state with 6 inches. Monhegan island in Maine got 8 inches, while Portland got 6.7 inches. New York got much less. A little more than 3 inches had accumulated in Nassau County. New Jersey and Pennsylvania had slight accumulation on cars and grassy surfaces. Schools across New England either closed for the day or delayed opening by two hours. Police in New England reported several morning accidents, likely caused by slick roads. Power outages were minimal, but dozens of flights in and out of Logan International Airport in Boston were canceled. Kathy Fernandez was unfazed. "It's New England. No big deal," said the Providence, Rhode Island, resident, briskly walking to work as flurries fell. "It's just a little flurry. For the amount of snow we've had this year, I can't complain." The snow is expected to quickly melt as temperatures rise into the 50s by midweek. Some black ice is possible later on Monday and for the Tuesday morning commute. The AIPAC Policy Conference, the largest gathering of the nation's pro-Israel movement, hosted four of the five U.S. presidential candidates Monday. Hillary Clinton, John Kasich, Donald Trump and Ted Cruz all explained how their administrations would treat Israel if they are elected president in November. The annual policy conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee draws top Jewish leaders from across the world. The event is a traditional stop for U.S. politicians eager to demonstrate their foreign policy credentials by wading into Middle East conflicts. It also drew several dozen protesters alternating between anti-Trump and anti-Israel chants to Washington, D.C.'s Verizon Center. AIPAC bills itself as nonpartisan and has never endorsed a candidate. But the organization has played a big role in partisan political debates over issues of interest to Israel. Most recently, it worked hard to try and scuttle the Iran nuclear agreement, putting the group at odds with ardent deal supporters Clinton and Democrat Bernie Sanders, and to a certain degree, with Kasich, the lone Republican who had not said he would automatically rescind the pact. Sanders who is trying to become the first Jewish candidate to win a major party's presidential nomination skipped the AIPAC meeting to campaign ahead of primaries in Utah and Arizona on Tuesday. He planned to lay out his own foreign policy vision with a speech in Salt Lake City later Monday. Clinton spoke first, previewing an early line of Democratic attack against Donald Trump. She cast the GOP front-runner as unqualified to handle heated international conflicts as commander in chief in a speech before the prominent pro-Israel advocacy organization. The former secretary of state used her address not only to highlight her decades of work in the region but also to raise questions about Trump's credentials and trustworthiness. "We need steady hands," she told thousands of activists gathered in Washington on Monday. "Not a president who says he's neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday and who-knows-what on Wednesday because everything's negotiable." Israel's security, she proclaimed to loud applause, "is non-negotiable." The comments were aimed at Trump, who sparked criticism from Republican allies of the Jewish state when he vowed to be a "sort of a neutral guy" on Israel in February. While the U.S. is officially neutral in the Middle East conflict, his statement sparked a marked rhetorical departure for typically strongly pro-Israel U.S. presidential candidates. Trump focused on Iran in his speech, telling the gathering that "Iran is the biggest sponsor of terrorism around the world" and bashing Clinton, speaking with the aid of a teleprompter a rarity for the businessman who usually speaks off-the-cuff using hand-scrawled, point-form notes. Trump also slammed the United Nations as a group that is "not a friend" of democracy, freedom, the United States or Israel. He said that that "each side" in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict "must give up something" for a peace deal to work. Cruz, speaking after Trump, criticized the Republican front-runner for referring to "Palestine" in his speech. "Palestine has not existed since 1948," Cruz began in his speech Monday to applause from the crowd in Washington. The Texas senator seized on Trump's past statement promising to be "neutral" in brokering a peace deal between Israel and Palestinians. "As president, I will not be neutral," Cruz said. "America will stand unapologetically with the nation of Israel." Trump, himself, did not address his past reference to neutrality. Kasich took Trump on as well, taking subtle shots at his rival by saying he already knows about the dangers facing the U.S. and its allies: "I don't need on the job training." He also said he would stamp out intolerance, racism and anti-semitism. In a change from months of pledging that he would not "rip up" the multinational Iran nuclear deal, Kasich told the arena he is now calling for a suspension in the U.S. involvement in it after Iran's recent ballistic missile tests, which he said are a violation. The Public Health Committee of the General Assembly wants to see a one-week limit on all prescriptions that contain opiates. Opiates, which are in the heroin family of narcotics, and their use have been described as both an epidemic and a crisis by local law enforcement and Gov. Dannel Malloy. Its too late for Nick but something fast and furious needs to be done here" said Sue Kruczek, who lost her son Nick at the age of 21 to a heroin overdose. She says he took his first dose of oxycodone at the age of 14 before a hockey game and was hooked ever since. He eventually went to rehab but it wasn't enough. His very first game, an upper classman tossed him a little white pill to help him relax. Nick must have liked the way it made him feel because he later told us he never skated a high school game sober. Lawmakers say a one week limit on opiate prescriptions from doctors will lead to fewer pills in ready supply in medicine cabinets across the state. Refills would have to be filled by a doctor in person. Members of the public health committee kept pointing to how minor procedures like wisdom teeth removal will lead to prescriptions of up to 30 days of drugs that lead to addiction like oxycodone and percocet. Rep. Sean Scanlon, (D - Guilford), said, 55% of those last year who misused prescription drug pills got them from a friend or a relative. This starts very innocently and most people who start out taking these probably would tell you today that they wish they hadnt because they never knew how bad it was going to get from there. Dr. Daniel Tobin from the Yale University School of Medicine said such a law could provide doctors with a sort of fall back to tell patients they shouldn't prescribe them more than a few days worth of pain killers. Were under pressure from patients who are suffering to do more and more," Dr. Tobin said. "Sometimes even though our better judgment might be to limit what were giving a patient, it can be really hard to sit across from a patient who is in pain and say, no, this is not safe for you. Two children were killed and their mother stabbed Thursday in a bizarre crime involving the family of an internationally known pianist in North Texas, Benbrook police said. [[372477922,R]] The children's father is pianist Vadym Kholodenko. Police said Friday morning he is not a suspect in the case and his estranged wife will be held for a mental health evaluation once she recovers from her wounds. Someone who went to the house to check on the family on the 6600 block of Waterwood Trail called 911 at about 9:30 a.m., according to Benbrook Police Cmdr. David Babcock. Officers found the mother identified by neighbors as 31-year-old Sofya Tsygankova stabbed but still alive. Her two daughters, identified by the Tarrant County Medical Examiner as 5-year-old Nika Kholodenko and 1-year-old Michela Kholodenko, were both dead. According to the medical examiner, the children were found in bed. Unlike their mother, police said, they had no visible injuries. "The manner of death has not been determined at this time, but they were not stabbed," Babcock said. "Until we speak to the mother, it's too early in this investigation to establish any suspects or motives at this point," Babcock said. Benbrook Police Cmdr. spokesperson David Babcock updated the media regarding the murders of two children found inside a Benbrook home. Tsygankova was rushed to John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth, where she underwent surgery. Her condition is not known. Court records obtained by NBC 5 show Kholodenko filed for divorce from Tsygankova in November. Kholodenko's attorney wrote that the couple married in 2010 and stopped living together as a couple last August. Tsygankova filed a counter-suit, records show, asking for attorney fees. Neighbors said they didn't know anything about the divorce but added that Tsygankova seemed like a good mother who loved her children and frequently jumped with them on a trampoline in their back yard. "She played outside with them," said Messer. "If they were on the trampoline, she was on the trampoline." [NATL] Top News Photos: Pope Visits Japan, and More Inside the family's garage Thursday, a suitcase on the floor and a balloon that said "I love you," provided few clues about what happened inside the house. In 2013, Kholodenko became the first winner of the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in Fort Worth, which was held following the death of acclaimed American pianist Harvey Lavan "Van" Cliburn Jr., according to Kholodenko's biography. Kholodenko was scheduled to perform three shows with the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra this weekend. A statement issued late Thursday by the symphony said, "We are currently formulating our plan for this weekend's concerts in light of the developing situation and plan to release a statement in the morning." David Kulesz, the attorney representing Kolodenko in his divorce, released the following statement Friday morning on his client's behalf: "Mr. Kholodenko is experiencing great grief at this time and has no further comment. Thank you for respecting his privacy." Babcock said a suspect has not been determined, and there were no signs of forced entry at the home. "It's very disturbing," said Terri Messer, who lives on the other side of the family's rented duplex. "I wouldn't have expected anything like this." Edmund Phelps shares his views on China's economy in the future on Friday at Tsinghua University in Beijing. [Photo by Chen Boyuan / China.org.cn] The Chinese economy is expected to expand 6.5-7 percent this year, its lowest growth rate expectation in years, but both the Chinese government and leading international economists are confident that a hard landing remains unlikely. Edmund Phelps, the recipient of the 2006 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, said that it was "reasonable to expect" this medium-high growth rate in China, taking into account China's entrepreneurial actions to seize the opportunities of lower production costs and urbanization. "There may be financial difficulties that will cause a temporary dip in employment; but China may also get lucky, since there may be positive forces coming from the rest of the world," said Phelps on Friday, addressing the international discussion centered on the "Role of the State in the Next Stage of China's Development," jointly held by Columbia University Center on Global Economic Governance, Columbia Global Centers | Beijing, IPD and Tsinghua University. "What was going on in China before is still going on, pushing productivity," he said. Given the size of the Chinese economy, the second largest in the world, many Chinese economists are hopeful that China can have a fairly easy rise without the fear of a serious downturn, but Phelps warned that the low probability of a downturn does not rule out less serious risks, as difficulties can still surround investment and innovation in the private sector. The Nobel economist acknowledged measures taken by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to simplify approval procedures so that entrepreneurs find it easier to start new companies in the private sector. Phelps was actually among the foreign experts who participated in the consultation symposium for perfecting this year's government work report, which Premier Li delivered on March 5 at the annual NPC session. At the symposium, held last January, Phelps said that opening the private sector to a multitude of start-up firms, a decision adopted by the Chinese government starting in 2014, could "create a faster growth in productivity and income. Such measures include allowing banks to create financial companies to facilitate small businesses in the private sector to raise capital for innovative projects. Even so, according to Phelps, China's financial sector is "still a long way from being as helpful for innovation as it could be." He insisted that the private sector should not be regarded as inferior to the public sector, especially in terms of creativity and innovation, because it is generally the more dauntless private sector both in the financial sector and the real economy that wishes to see changes happen for increased survival in the market. An American Marine from Temecula in Southern California was killed in Iraq by indirect fire, defense officials announced Sunday. Staff Sgt. Louis F. Cardin died Saturday in northern Iraq from wounds suffered when his unit was attacked with rocket fire, according to a news release by the Department of Defense. He was serving in Operation Inherent Resolve, which is the military's campaign against the Islamic State. ISIS fired a rocket at a small outpost near Mahmour, south of Mosul, where U.S. military service members are advising Iraqi security forces, U.S. military officials told NBC News. Three others were also injured in the attack. Cardin was assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment, 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Cardin enlisted in 2006, just two days after his high school graduation, his mother told NBC4. He comes from a military family; both of his grandfathers served and one of his brothers was in the Army. He was awarded several medals and citations during his 10 years of service. This was his fourth deployment. The last U.S. service member killed in Iraq was in October 2015. The incident was under investigation. A trend in the fast-moving Dallas-area real estate market is to opt out of the market altogether. Some sellers are choosing to avoid the typical route of listing their home, sharing dozens of photographs online and hosting an open house. Instead, they choose to sell their property in a more hush-hush manner. Realtors call them hip-pocket properties. "Some people feel like it gives their property a more exclusive feeling," said Stacey Beckham Lake, a realtor with Ebby Halliday. "Some people have privacy issues, and they dont want their neighbors to know theyre selling their house. And some just dont want to allow a lot of people into their home to see it." To sell a house as a hip-pocket listing, a sellers agent will tell other agents who have prospective clients about property. And only a select few will be given the option to see and bid on the home. Lake told NBCDFW she never advises clients to sell their home as a hip-pocket, although she understands the reasoning some have. "I totally get it," Lake said. However, Lake emphasized that her duty to her sellers is to get the best possible price for their home. And she firmly believes that is done by putting the house on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) and allowing the house to be seen by the largest possible audience. Given the speed at which some homes in the Dallas-Fort Worth area sell some homes in particularly popular areas are on the market for a matter of hours Lake noted that she can understand the frustration of buyers and their agents who miss out on prime properties that they never knew were for sale. "It is frustrating to think, Oh my gosh. I didnt even know that was available,'" Lake said. "That would have been the perfect house, the perfect neighborhood. If I had known, my buyer would have done anything to get that house." A briefing Monday from a panel appointed to refine plans for a Dallas Trinity River Parkway sparked new conflict over the roadway first approved by voters 18 years ago. The special panel reviewed a low-speed parkway concept released last year by a "Dream Team" of planners appointed by Mayor Mike Rawlings to see how it could conform with a high-speed tollway plan already approved by federal regulators. Last year's parkway plan was intended to improve access to a proposed Trinity River Park, which was also promised to voters years ago. The new panel found the parkway plan could meet federal approval in several key aspects but called for additional study on other questions with between $2 and $3 million required for more consultants. Animation released at Monday's meeting still shows a tree-lined roadway like the parkway plan last year and it adds a landscaped median. But it also straightens some of the meandering suggested last year and includes a higher speed limit of 45 miles per hour. "Overall, I'm real excited about what I see here," said Councilman Lee Kleinman. "I'm excited that we have come to a point of compromise and consensus." But strong division was still obvious at Monday's meeting between longtime supporters and critics of a tollway, who were members of the latest review panel. Former City Council member Angela Hunt, a strong critic, said too many parkway features were removed in the latest plan. She called for stopping the process and starting an entirely new plan. "Unfortunately, this has really devolved at every opportunity, at every branch. This road has become straighter, faster, longer and wider and that doesn't represent a true park road," Hunt said. State Rep. Rafael Anchia, a tollway opponent, said last year's Dream Team concept should be followed. "After today we hope that the Dallas City Council comes to the same conclusion as the Dream Team and that is that the massive toll road is not needed," Anchia said. Tollway supporter Lee Jackson, a former Dallas County Judge and now University of North Texas chancellor, said the original Trinity Project promised several functions to voters, including downtown congestion relief. "It's serving flood control, recreation and mobility. It was never proposed purely as a local park access road," Jackson said. Jackson said a slower speed road strictly for park access is not likely to attract the money needed to build it. Former Dallas Mayor Ron Kirk supported the original plan and said critics are still trying to stop any Trinity roadway from being built. "If you'd asked me when we passed this in 1999 if we'd still be sitting here doing this, I would have been broken-hearted," Kirk said. "But unfortunately, this is the Dallas way." Pleasant Grove Councilman Rickey Callahan said his constituents demand an alternate route around Downtown Dallas that a Trinity Parkway could provide. "My goal has always been to have a high speed reliever road," Callahan said. "You know, we're all giving up something there folks." Council members receiving the briefing wanted to allow a month or so for public comment before taking a formal vote on hiring more consultants to move the plans forward. "I don't want to see you all here back here in 15 years talking about this same thing. So, let's move forward," Councilman Erik Wilson said. Authorities are looking for a flight attendant who fled Los Angeles International Airport without shoes Friday night after being subject to a random search that turned up about 70 pounds of cocaine in two carry-on roller bags, authorities told NBC News. The flight attendant, like other crew members, is not normally subjected to searches. But just after 7 p.m. Friday, the unidentified JetBlue flight attendant was pulled aside by TSA officers for a random screening in Terminal 4, law enforcement sources familiar with the incident said. The woman, who was not identified, appeared nervous and made a cellphone call in a language not recognized by officers, authorities told NBC News. She was then taken aside to a secondary screening area and was asked for her employee identification. Suddenly, the woman bolted from the screening location, running with her bags toward an escalator. After a short distance she jettisoned the luggage and her Gucci shoes, exiting the terminal. It was not immediately clear which flight she was set to board. The incident, which is being investigated by Los Angeles Airport Police, LAPD and the Drug Enforcement Administration, was captured on video, which was not immediately released. The drugs have been booked into evidence. DEA spokesman Timothy Massino said the woman faces felony drug charges. Angie Crouch contributed to this report. A 6-year-old girl who spent most of her life with California foster parents was removed from her home on Monday under a court order that concluded her Native American blood requires her placement with relatives in Utah. Lexi, who is part Choctaw, cried and clutched a stuffed bear as Rusty Page carried her out of his home north of Los Angeles to a waiting car. Los Angeles County social workers whisked her away. Dozens of people had converged on a Santa Clarita neighborhood to demonstrate against plans to move Lexi from her foster family's custody and place her with Choctaw Nation blood relatives who live in Utah. "How is it that a screaming child, saying 'I want to stay, I'm scared,' how is it in her best interest to pull her from the girl she was before that doorbell rang?" he told KNX-AM radio. His wife, Summer Page, screamed "Lexi, I love you!" and a crowd of friends and neighbors cried, prayed or sang hymns. The child's case falls under the purview of the federal Indian Child Welfare Act, which was enacted in the 1970s to help keep American Indian children with American Indian families. The law, passed in 1978, outlines federal requirements that apply to state custody proceedings that involve a child who is a member of or eligible for membership in a federally recognized tribe. The Save Lexi Facebook page had indicated the girl would be removed Sunday morning from the home of foster parents Rusty and Summer Page, who took in the child four years ago, but it was later announced that the girl's removal had been postponed. Many of the demonstrators stayed put, some camping out in front of the home overnight and into Monday morning. The crowd remained at the home at midday after the foster family told NBC4 they plan to comply with the plan to move the child, who has been living with the foster family for more than four years. "It's all about Lexi," said foster father Rusty Page. "We've got to keep that in the forefront of our minds and our hearts." In a statement issued Monday, the National Indian Child Welfare Association said the foster family was aware of the case requirements and the temporary nature of the care provided. "In this contentious custody case, there have never been any surprises as far as what the law required," according to the statement. "The foster family was well aware years ago this girl is an Indian child, whose case is subject to the requirements of the Indian Child Welfare Act, and who has relatives who were willing to raise her if reunification with her father was unsuccessful. "In fact, the only surprising turn of events is the lengths the foster family has gone to, under the advice of an attorney with a long history of trying to overturn ICWA, to drag out litigation as long as possible, creating instability for the child in question. That the foster family now argues bonding and attachment should supersede all else despite testimony of those closest to her case, seems like a long-term, calculated legal strategy based on the simple fact that the law was always clear, they understood it, but just chose not to abide by it." The Pages say they want to adopt Lexi, who is part Choctaw, and say the girl considers them and their three children to be her family. The Pages' legal appeals have not been successful. Philip Browning, director of the Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services, said law does not allow the agency to comment on details regarding specific cases. "I am aware that there are questions whether my Department will comply with a court order to replace a child in accordance with the federal Indian Child Welfare Act," he said in statement. "I want to assure the public that my Department will continue to act in the best interest of the children we serve and remain in compliance with the court orders and laws governing our work. I am also aware that sometimes the court must make orders that involve resolving competing priorities and interests. Often there are no easy solutions, but when a court makes an order, we must follow it. In this particular matter, I would ask the media to give this child her privacy, not only because it is in the child's interest, but because it is also the law." A Miami-Dade Transit supervisor is facing sexual battery and kidnapping charges after authorities say he raped an intoxicated woman from Brazil who was in Miami for the Ultra Music Festival at a Metromover station. Carl Lee Wilt, 41, was arrested Sunday and remained behind bars without bond, Miami-Dade jail records showed. It's unknown if he's hired an attorney. According to a Miami-Dade Police arrest report, the 25-year-old victim was heavily intoxicated at the Park West Station Saturday night and wasn't allowed onto the Metro Mover due to her safety. A witness who was on the platform later flagged down officers and said he saw a man pick up a woman and take her into a utility room, locking the door behind him, the report said. When officers arrived to investigate, they had to wait five minutes before the door was opened, the report said. Wilt opened the door and came out of the room with his zipper down and the woman was unconscious on the floor, police said. The woman couldn't remember any details of her encounter with the man and said she didn't consent to having sex with him, the report said. Wilt admitted to having sex with the woman in the secluded utility room, the report said. The woman was taken to Miami Jackson Hospital's rape treatment center, while Wilt was taken into custody. "The Miami-Dade County Department of Transportation and Public Works holds its employees to the highest standards for professional public administrators. We expect all employees to serve our residents and visitors with professionalism and respect," department of transportation director Alice Bravo said in a statement. "Because this incident is currently under investigation, the Department cannot comment further and refers all questions to the Miami-Dade Police Department." In addition, Public Works officials said Wilt has been relieved of his duties without pay and the department is "moving forward with the disciplinary process regarding this incident." Miami police said one person died during Ultra Music Festival this past weekend. Officials said it is still unknown how the person died. No further information was available as the investigation is ongoing. The man's aunt and uncle said 21-year-old Adonis Pena Escoto was like a son to them. "When my husband called and said he died I was in shock," aunt Rosa Escoto said. They said he helped them with the family business and cared for his ailing dad, who has a serious heart condition. Pena Escoto was pursuing a career with the Miami-Dade corrections department while performing in an Improv group. His family insists he was not into drugs and question how the young man died Saturday at Ultra. "We are still looking into that," Miami Police Chief Manuel Orosa said at a press conference. "The autopsy is yet to be completed and the toxicology will take probably a few months. Rosa Escoto said her nephew's friends, who were with him at the festival, told her he had complained about being dizzy. She said the friends had him sit in the car to see if he felt better." "The friends go back to the festival. When they left, he never wake up," she said. This isn't the first death reported at the festival, which just finished it's 16th year. Last year, a New Jersey man died after attending Ultra due to multiple organ failure, according to authorities. "It is very dangerous for the community, very dangerous," uncle Luis Escoto said. Miami city officials are calling for the end to the music festival after this weekends events. Police reported a number of drug-related arrests and the injury of a security guard who was trampled on by fans trying to enter the premises without a ticket. With the drug use and the noise, I have to say that Ultra has overstepped its welcome, Miami Mayor Tomas Regalado said. Miami Commissioner Marc Sarnoff told The Miami Herald on Sunday that crowd control at an event with 55,000 people is impossible. Sometimes it takes a wake-up call to do something, Sarnoff told the Herald. Its simply not safe. Police reported a total of 84 arrests at this weekends three-day event, which went from Friday to Sunday. Thirty-three of those arrests were felonies and 50 were misdemeanors. Investigators on Sunday were still looking into an incident where a throng of fans critically injured security guard Erica Mack, 28, after they tried to push over a fence at Southeast 1st Street and Biscayne Boulevard on Friday. She suffered a broken leg and brain hemorrhaging, and is currently recovering, police said. About 65 percent of the events attendees are from out of town, the Herald reported. Some of Ultras supporters slammed the mayors sentiments about the festival, saying the event is an economic boon for the city. This is something that has to be discussed said Carmel Ophir, who owns The Vagabond nightclub in downtown. There are so many positive things about Ultra. Sarnoff said the Ultra Music Festival brings in about $1.5 million to the Bayfront Park Trust, which maintains the venue where the event takes place. But he argues that the city of Miami needs to stop issuing permits for the annual event, a proposal the mayor supports. I realize it puts Miami on the map, Regalado said. But we dont want to be showcased as the city of chaos. (function() { function async_load_poll(){ var exscript_poll_script = document.createElement("script"), head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]; exscript_poll_script.type = "text/javascript"; exscript_poll_script.src = "https://excitem.com/nbc/s_embed.php?id=1849"; head.appendChild(exscript_poll_script); } if (window.attachEvent){ window.attachEvent("onload", async_load_poll); } else { window.addEventListener("load", async_load_poll, false); }})(); President Barack Obama has signed many guest books during his time in office, but the message he left behind for Cubans is one for the history books. "It is a great honor to pay tribute to Jose Marti, who gave his life for independence of his homeland. His passion for liberty, freedom, and self-determination lives on in the Cuban people today," Obama wrote in dark ink in the book after he laid a wreath and toured a memorial dedicated to the memory of Jose Marti. President Obama's first stop on his first full day in Cuba was Revolutionary Square, home to the memorial to the independence hero. Marti was an influential poet and journalist who became a symbol for Cuba's bid for independence against Spain in the 19th century. Obama arrived midmorning for the brief wreath-laying ceremony. Standing in a lineup of Cuba and U.S. officials, the president listened as a military band played both the Cuban and American national anthem. He held his hand on his heart for the "Star Spangled Banner" and watched as three Cuba soldiers carried a massive wreath of red and white roses to the base of the Marti memorial. Obama made no remarks. The scene was heavy with reminders of Cuba's history. Behind Obama were striking steel sculptures of two Cuban Revolution figures: Ernesto "Che" Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos. Six people were hurt Monday afternoon when an MTA bus crashed into a pillar underneath the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Drive in Manhattan, fire officials said. The QM11 bus crashed into a pillar near an overpass on East 34th Street at around 4:30 p.m., according to the FDNY and MTA. It's not clear what caused the crash. But a worker in the area who witnessed it said he saw the bus coming down the highway "and I guess he didn't see there was a curve, or he was just coming too fast, but he just grinded onto the curve and he hit the pole and then he stopped." The bus tipped over slightly, jamming the doors shut. Passengers were stuck inside for about 15 minutes, and the FDNY had to take the doors off when they arrived. Six people were hurt, including the driver, according to fire officials. Two people were taken Bellevue Hospital with non-life threatning injuries, and a third -- seen being taken off the bus on a stretcher and onto an ambulance -- was taken to NYU with chest pains. Three others had bumps and bruises. The FDNY initially said at least nine people were injured. One woman on the bus, Bettina Waterman, said it "was very scary. I've never experienced anything like this -- I've been riding 38 years on the bus, and I've never been in an accident." She added the bus driver simply told them he lost control and that he seemed very "remorseful" and apologetic. Another passenger, Aaron Young, said he felt the driver was going too fast around a curve. The DOT has been notified and are responding to determine the structural soundness of the pillar. Motorists are advised to avoid the area if possible. The QM11 is an MTA express bus that travels between downtown Manhattan and the Rego Park neighborhood of Queens. You are here: Home The Boao Forum for Asia Press Center will open to journalists during its annual forum in the coastal city of Boao, located in China's southern island province of Hainan. Boao Forum for Asia Press Center. [Photo provided by Zhou Xiaolu] The press center, shaped like a seagull, is meant to signify the flight of the Boao Forum, of China, and even of Asia as a whole. The center, with a total investment of 110 million yuan (aboutUS$17 million), was completed within 150 days, half of the regular time usually required for such a project. Constructed by the China Cosco Shipping Corporation, the center covers 4,158 square meters and can accommodate 2,500 people. Along with prayer room service provided in the center, there is also rinsing equipment installed in the rest rooms for the convenience of some ASEAN journalists, Zhou Xiaolu, designer of the center, told China.org.cn. A non-governmental and non-profit international organization founded in 2001, the Boao Forum for Asia is committed to promoting regional economic integration and bringing Asian countries closer to their developmental goals. Follow China.org.cn on Twitter and Facebook to join the conversation. A lawsuit brought against the City of San Diego and the San Diego Police Department (SDPD) by the First Amendment Coalition (FAC) asking for records about policies, rules and procedures they use for Stingray surveillance is allowing the public, for the first time, to see how the technology is being used by the San Diego Police Department. In its initial response, the SDPD said the information was exempt from disclosure. Details on the agencys IMSI catcher system (Stingray) was confidential, the police said, protected under the states evidence code. Neither the public nor the media could have details about their electronic tracking system that had at one time been used by intelligence agencies against enemies of the United States. An IMSI catcher acts like a cell tower; originally created to take advantage of holes in cellular coverage. The technology has been around for nearly two decades but the SDPD didnt start using it until late 2010. Documents released in response to Freedom of Information Act requests from the media and public interest groups like the American Civil Liberties Union, reveal cities like Baltimore have been using cell site simulators since 2007. NBC 7 Investigates first reported evidence that local law enforcement use the technology last year. The Stingray is manufactured by Harris Corporation and is described as a device capable of tracking the signal of cellular telephones even if the person has disabled GPS capabilities. Related: Stringray surveillance was used to help with 26 police investigations since December 2010, according to documents released. Read the first part of the investigation here. The SDPD rejected citizens and media requests for information about their use of the stingray, including those from NBC 7 Investigates. In addition to filing public records request, NBC 7 Investigates asked the San Diego City Council for information about how the SDPD uses Stingrays. City council members said they never reviewed the program. San Diego City Councilman David Alvarez has asked for a review of how the equipment is used and how private citizens are protected from inappropriate monitoring by the Police Department. Attorney Kelly Aviles and her client, FAC, filed a lawsuit against the SDPD and the City of San Diego in order to obtain documents detailing how the technology is used locally. FAC agreed not to seek technical information about the device, Aviles said. We were only interested in whether the City had the device, how they were using the device, and if there was any judicial oversight, Aviles told NBC 7 Investigates. We didnt need more technical details about how it was manufactured, but we did want to make sure the public understood just how intrusive the technology really is. According to Gerry Braun, Director of Communications for the San Diego City Attorneys Office, The SDPD mishandled the CPRA (request). In an email to NBC 7 Investigates, he said, they had a second chance to get it right, and did. The City Attorneys Office does not approve or disapprove of the release of documents. In the proposed settlement, Aviles and FAC are requesting $70,000 in reimbursement for attorneys fees but Aviles said money was never the object. We werent in this for the money, she said. We thought the police were improperly refusing to turn over information that should be made public. City Council will decide in open session in the next few weeks whether to sign off on the City Attorney and FAC conditional settlement. NBC 7 Investigates reviewed all the documents released as a result of the lawsuit and found 26 different cases between December 2010 to March 2015, where the SDPD using the technology to investigate various crimes. The logs and how the records were kept are not consistent and contain redactions. Click here to see more on how the SDPD used the Stingrays. SDPD had originally promised both the FBI and Harris Corporation they wouldnt disclose details on the Stingray. For the first time the agreements the police signed with the Harris Corporation is being made public. Click here to view them. In a statement to NBC 7 Investigates, FBI Special Agent Darrell Foxworth said the non-disclosure agreements are intended to prevent unauthorized disclosure of sensitive law enforcement information to the general public and is not to be construed to prevent law enforcement from disclosing to the court or a prosecutor the fact that this technology was used in a particular case. Click here to read the full statement from Foxworth. This is one of a series of posts from NBC 7 Investigates highlighting the publics right of access to information. The stories were published to coordinate with Sunshine Week, an annual campaign bringing attention to federal and local access issues. In California, the public is able to request information from government agencies, offices and officials through the California Public Records Act. For more information on how to request information click here. Nearly 30 firefighters were in the area of Hillcrest and North Park to fight a series of fires that occurred within an hour. By 11 a.m. Monday, officials said there were a total of eight fires. The most recent was reported at 7:46 a.m. inside a shopping center near Vermont Street and University Avenue. San Diego Fire-Rescue Battalion Chief Rob Hartman said there were multiple fires in trash cans within the shopping center. Approximately 30 minutes earlier, at 7:19 a.m., a fire was reported in two trash cans near the Ace Hardware store at 10th and University Avenue. A fire was reported inside a shed near the corner of Essex and Richmond streets at 7:10 a.m. The homeowner told NBC 7 he awoke Monday to find the shed in front of his home on fire. [[372944701,C]] Approximately one block away from the shed fire, just before 7 a.m., a call came in at Herbert and University where a small trash can and nearby garbage cans were on fire. Hartman said the trash can fire did significant damage to a home. One of the residents in the area -- who happened to extinguish one of the fires, expressed frustration over the spate of blazes. "Pull yourself together. That's ridiculous," said Len Dewit. "We're trying to have a great community here and you're lighting a dumpster fire with apartments right here. That's ridiculous." San Diego Fire-Rescue and San Diego Police were responding to the area and investigating a possible connection between the fire. Two car fires were reported earlier Monday at Boundary Street and Lincoln Avenue, approximately two miles east of the other fires. Hartman did not say if those fires were being investigated along with the trash fires. Fire officials said the fires were suspicious in nature and they are continuing the investigation. They will talk with witnesses and examine surveillance video. A Navy lieutenant is under investigation in connection with an incident on a flight from San Diego to Japan, officials from the Navy told NBC 7 on Sunday. According to Japanese news reports, the Navy officer groped and punched a 19-year-old woman sitting next to him on a plane. The officer was taken into custody in Japan on charges of simple assault. He was arrested at an airport about 40 miles from central Tokyo. It's the second U.S. serviceman arrested in Japan in less than a week. The Navy officer was handed over to U.S. authorities under the terms of the Status of Forces Agreement between the U.S. and Japan. The Japanese government determined the case should be investigated by the U.S. Navy as the officer was on duty at the time of the alleged incident. The lieutenant, whose name is not yet being released, was assigned to Helicopter Strike Squadron Five One based in Japan. The Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) is investigating to determine if there were any violations of the uniform code of military justice. In the meantime, the Navy lieutenant is in formal custody on base in Japan. Sam Samuelson, the public affairs officer stationed at the Japan base, released a statement in response to the incident, saying, in part: "The purpose of the investigation is to determine if there were any violations of the uniform code of military justice and then if it is determined that there were any violations then of course the Navy would take appropriate disciplinary action in the matter." No charges have been filed. If charges are filed, they will be handled in military court. The U.S. Navy is still investigating to find out exactly what happened. It comes less than a week after the arrest of a 24-year-old American sailor accused of sexually assaulting a Japanese tourist while she slept in a hotel room on Okinawa. Phone calls to U.S. Navy's public affairs office in Japan were not returned at the time of the officer's arrest. Akilah Johnson, a sophomore at Eastern Senior High School in Northeast D.C., has received the surprise of a lifetime when she was named the winner in Google's national "Doodle 4 Google" contest. Johnson's doodle, called "My Afrocentric Life," was showcased on Google's homepage Monday. Johnson is the contest's first winner from Washington, since the District was not eligible to participate in the "states-only" contest in the past. Her entry was picked from 100,000 student entries and topped the 53 state and territory champions. Along with being named the "Doodle 4 Google" national winner, Johnson won some other big prizes as well -- including a $30,000 college scholarship and a $50,000 Google for Education grant "towards the establishment and improvement of a computer lab or technology program" in her school. She also won a trip to the Google headquarters in California to meet the Google Doodlers, the opportunity to nominate a teacher to accompany her to Google Headquarters, a Chromebook, an Android tablet, and a T-shirt with her doodle printed on it. For her trip to California, Johnson decided to bring her mother, Tikecia Johnson, and her art teacher, Zalika Perkins, who'd urged her to enter the contest. This year's contest theme was "What makes me... me." Johnson's attendance in the Roots Public Charter School and the Roots Activity Learning Center in Northwest D.C. was the inspiration for her doodle, which consisted of many black culture symbols and signs that represent the Black Lives Matter movement. She drew the word "Google" as a box braid, one of the many things that represent that. "These schools promote a strong connection to African heritage, and an Afrocentric lifestyle; we regularly celebrated important African-American people, and I learned a lot about my history as an African-American," Johnson wrote in her contest entry. "As I grew older, I realized that the black people that came before us have made us into what we are today. So of course, I had to include them in my doodle on the theme, 'What makes me... me.'" Johnson also paid homage to the District by including the D.C. flag, a Washington sign, and the Washington Monument. "I based this picture off my lifestyle and what has made me into what I am today," Johnson wrote. "Of all the things I chose to include, the six most special to me are the Symbol of Life (the ankh), the African continent, where everything began for me and my ancestors, the Eye of Horus, the word 'power' drawn in black, the woman's fist based on one of my favorite artist's works, and the D.C. flag -- because I'm a Washingtonian at heart and I love my city with everything in me!" Two other local students -- Anjali Pulim, from Clarksville Middle School in Maryland, and Preston Sakata, from Herndon Elementary School in Virginia -- were also finalists in the contest. Good news, cherry blossom lovers! This weekend's cold weather did not affect the Tidal Basin's famed cherry blossom trees. Peak bloom is still set for Wednesday and Thursday, the National Park Service (NPS) said. Temperatures are expected to reach near-freezing Monday night, NPS Spokesman Mike Litterst says it will not affect peak bloom. Peak bloom is considered to occur when 70 percent of the Yoshino cherry trees along the Tidal Basin are in bloom. The NPS said that in past years, unusually warm or cold temperatures have resulted in peak bloom as early as March 15 and as late as April 18. The average date for blooming is April 4. Once the trees reach peak bloom, the blossoms can remain on the trees for 4-10 days, according to NPS. This year's National Cherry Blossom Festival kicked off Sunday and runs through April 17. Here's a peek at some of the best events: Saturday, March 26: The official opening ceremony features performances at the Warner Theatre (513 13th St. NW). Tickets are free but are required to attend; see the festival website. The official opening ceremony features performances at the Warner Theatre (513 13th St. NW). Tickets are free but are required to attend; see the festival website. Saturday, April 2: Oh, go fly a kite! The Blossom Kite Festival, a family-favorite tradition, has competitions and demonstrations. You can bring your own kite, or kids can make their own! Oh, go fly a kite! The Blossom Kite Festival, a family-favorite tradition, has competitions and demonstrations. You can bring your own kite, or kids can make their own! Saturday, April 9: The Southwest Waterfront Fireworks Festival will blast off above the water after a full day of enjoying food vendors, an artists' marketplace and more. The Southwest Waterfront Fireworks Festival will blast off above the water after a full day of enjoying food vendors, an artists' marketplace and more. Saturday, April 16 : The National Cherry Blossom Festival Parade boasts a 10-block-long lineup of balloons, bands and all things pink. Grandstand tickets are on sale now for $20, but standing room along the route is free. : The National Cherry Blossom Festival Parade boasts a 10-block-long lineup of balloons, bands and all things pink. Grandstand tickets are on sale now for $20, but standing room along the route is free. Saturday, April 16: After the parade, six blocks near Capitol Hill turn into a celebration of Japanese culture with food, performances and more during the Sakura Matsuri Festival. Tickets are $10 and free for children under 12. After the parade, six blocks near Capitol Hill turn into a celebration of Japanese culture with food, performances and more during the Sakura Matsuri Festival. Tickets are $10 and free for children under 12. Saturday, April 16-Sunday April 17: The Cherry Blast at the Carnegie Library (801 K St. NW) is a celebration of Japanese pop culture, including anime, cosplay, fashion and gaming, plus a Japanese-inspired dance party. You can also indulge in Tokyo street food, sake tastings and sushi workshops. The event runs from 6 p.m. to 2 a.m. This year marks the 104th anniversary of the gift of the cherry blossom trees from Japan as a symbol of friendship with the United States. Three students were arrested after police at George Mason University responded to a report of flames shooting out of a dorm room window last week. Police said they were called to the Jefferson Hall dorm after someone saw the flames. When they investigated the room, they found drug paraphernalia and items consistent with the production of a dangerous device late Wednesday night. News4s Northern Virginia bureau reporter David Culver reported that according to a search warrant affidavit filed in Fairfax County court by university police, investigators found a toolbox filled with multiple matchbooks, lighter fluid, hand sanitizer, and candles. He said they also found a PVC pipe in the room. The investigators said in the affidavit that those items could be combined to manufacture fire bombs or make explosive materials," Culver said. Three students were arrested on campus. Two are facing drug- and alcohol-related charges, and one is charged with possession of bomb-making materials. Branden Adoseh, a freshman at GMU, said he watched police collect evidence, bringing out a big container from the dorm room across the hall from his room. I had no idea any of that stuff was in there, Adoseh said. I mean, I know the people there, and I wouldnt say that any of them were doing too crazy. But, I had no idea what they had those for. University police said there is no threat to the campus community. Culver said while it was concerning to some students, others were not surprised. The fact that it was there and that no one else on the floor was able to catch onto that it was there, I mean thats concerning, said Sydney Cano, a freshman at GMU. No, (Im not surprised.) Not this day and age," said GMU freshman Patrick Hare. People do a lot of crazy things, sometimes in the region of being unsafe. Police have not released any details about any possible motives. The identities of the students who were arrested have also not been released at this time. Officials are investigating the deaths of four bald eagles in Delaware. The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control said in a statement Sunday one eagle was found dead near Dagsboro on Saturday morning. Three other birds were found disoriented in a farm field in Sussex County, about a mile away from where the first eagle was discovered. They later died. Wildlife officials said other eagles flew from the area before they could be captured and have their health evaluated. Officials are asking the public to report any eagles that appear to be sick. Sgt. John McDerby of the Fish & Wildlife Natural Resources Police said in a statement officials do not know what caused the eagles to become sick and die. A group of 13 bald eagles was found dead Feb. 20 near Federalsburg, Maryland. U.S. Fish & Wildlife determined those eagles did not die from natural causes. USFWS is now offering a $25,000 reward to anyone who can lead to the person or persons who killed the birds in Maryland. Two bald eagles chicks hatched over the weekend at the National Arboretum in Washington, D.C. Others hatched last week at California's Channel Islands National Park. A Virginia State Police trooper is accused of shooting and killing a pit bull during the evening of March 8. Trooper Daniel Campbell, 28, assigned to the Fairfax Division, was arrested Friday by Manassas Park Police detectives. He is charged with discharging a firearm in a public place and one count of cruelty to an animal. Police were called to the area near the Manassas Park Community Center and Dog Park around 9:45 p.m. on March 8 for gunshots fired. When officers arrived, they found a tan colored pit bull, suffering from a single gunshot wound. The dog was rushed to an emergency animal hospital, where it died from its injuries. Virginia State Police supervisors were alerted to the incident on March 16 and got in touch with Manassas Park Police detectives. In accordance with state police policy, Campbell is on unpaid leave from the department, pending outcome of the investigation. The supervisors have also started an internal investigation of the incident. Investigators have not release any possible motive behind the shooting. Flash The deadly suicide bombing attack in Istanbul by a suspected Islamic State (IS) militant has spelled out the serious shortcomings Turkey faces in countering terror threats. A policeman checks a car in Ankara, Turkey on March 18, 2016. Three bombing attacks hit Turkish capital in five month. [Photo/Xinhua] Turkish security analysts are worried that the national security has been in jeopardy by radical religious groups as well as the Kurdish militancy and more attacks may come if no measures are taken by the government. "Turkey has never gone through a period as risky as today," Sedat Laciner, president of the Social and Political Research Institute, said. On Sunday, a Turkish government official confirmed that Mehmet Ozturk, 24-year old Turkish national from the southeastern province of Gaziantep, was the suicide bomber that killed four foreign tourists and injuring 37. He was believed to be affiliated with the IS. In a televised speech, Interior Minister Efkan Ala said a DNA test confirmed the identity of the bomber. Local media reported that bomber's identity was tested positive against the samples of blood, hair and saliva obtained from the suspect's father, Nahsen Ozturk. "Security lapses and intelligence failures have paved the way for the terror strike in Istanbul," Laciner believes. He emphasized that Turkey should revise its foreign policy and anti-terror campaign strategy. Turkey has been a staunch supporter of rebel groups in Syria since 2011 and considers Syrian President Bashar al-Assad regime as "illegitimate." Turkey, a partner country in the U.S.-led coalition against IS, has been criticized in recent years for not cracking down hard on logistics and the transfer of foreign fighters to the radical groups including the IS in Syria. Turkey's main opposition republican People's Party (CHP) leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu echoed similar concerns, saying that Turkey must repair its troubled ties with Russia, Syria, Israel, Egypt and Iran. "If your neighbor with which you have the longest border (Syria) turned into Afghanistan, then you will turn into Pakistan, which it has happened already," he explained. "This foreign policy must be revised 180 degree," he stressed. QUESTIONS ON BACKGROUND OF THE BOMBER On Sunday, the Turkish interior minister also claimed that the suspected bomber had no record in the police and gendarmerie. However, the suspect's name was floated back in October when local media reported that four IS suspects entered into Turkey from Syria and police has been on the lookout for them. The three were identified as Turkish nationals while the fourth was said to be a foreigner. The suspect's father, who was detained by police for questioning along with the bomber's brothers and the mother, said he filed a missing person report with the police in 2013 when Ozturk was believed to have joined the IS. Bayram Kaya, the security expert, said the interior minister must have been misled, given the fact that the bomber had a record in police files on both IS militancy and missing person cases. "Apparently, somebody has dropped the ball on his case, leading to a major failure to prevent the deadly attack," he noted. Five people have been detained so far in connection to the suicide blast in Balo Street, off the Istiklal Avenue which is one of the busiest attraction centers of Istanbul with its rich cultural and historical heritage as well as shopping center. Three of the foreigners who lost their lives in the attack were Israelis, two also holding the U.S. nationality. The fourth victim was Iranian. Sunday's attack in Istanbul appeared similar to a January suicide bombing attack blamed on the IS that killed 11 German tourists. Turkey has also been hit recently by the terror acts of the outlawed Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK), listed as terrorist organization by Turkey, the U.S. and the European Union. The vehicle bombing attack on March 13 by the PKK affiliate group killed 37 in the heart of the Turkish capital. POLICE DEMORALIZED Parliamentary deputy Baris Yarkadas lamented that the IS and PKK are taking turns in attacking civilians in Turkey, accusing the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) government of politicizing the police force with partisan approach. "The government has removed the organized technical surveillance teams that were composed of 41 highly-trained professionals who were tracking and monitoring terrorists," he explained. "Unfortunately, none of them is on the job today," Yarkadas added. Tens of thousands of police officers including veteran chiefs have been purged, dismissed or reassigned in Turkey since December 2013 when the investigations by the police uncovered corruption network that implicated senior government officials. The main opposition CHP has already submitted a proposal to the government asking the appointments to the police and intelligence units to be made on a merit basis rather than partisan and ideological motives. Connecticut lawmakers are considering a bill that would allow qualified patients under 18 years old to use medical marijuana to treat their debilitating illnesses. Under the proposal, patients under 18 who've met the necessary requirements would need the consent of a parent or guardian in order to receive the drug. Currently, a patient must be at least 18 years old. The bill would also expand the number of illnesses that can be treated with medical marijuana. The new conditions include cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, irreversible spinal cord injuries, uncontrolled intractable seizure disorder and terminal illness requiring end-of-life care. Connecticut legalized medical marijuana in 2012. There are six dispensaries in the state serving more than 9,400 registered patients. The Public Health Committee is scheduled to vote Monday on the bill. The law enforcement family paying tribute to Massachusetts State Police Trooper Thomas Clardy. They came from across the state and around the country. Long line of mourners outside St. Michael Parish in Hudson for Trooper Clardy's wake. @NECN pic.twitter.com/dVaD7ho9An Michael Rosenfield NBC10 Boston (@MikeRNBCBoston) March 21, 2016 State Police know the exact number because one of Trooper Clardys little girls counted every single one who paid tribute to her dad. It was a tremendous showing of support from the community. Some came with signs, others with flowers. Karen Penney handed out blue ribbons. We made themfor people who come today, said Penney. Trooper Clardy had six children with his wife Reisa and there were lots of young faces in attendance. Families gathered Friday to remember Massachusetts State Police trooper Thomas Clardy and show support for his family. Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker and Lieutenant Governor Karyn Polito greeted some of the mourners in line outside St. Michael Parish. The final goodbye will take place tomorrow. The funeral will be held at the same church at 11 in the morning. Police said theyve identified a man who reportedly approached a six-year-old child near a bus stop in Burlington, Massachusetts and believe he did so without criminal intent. On Wednesday, a six-year-old boy told his mother that he was approached by a man in an "older green car" near the intersection of Gedick and Gibson Roads around 3 p.m. The man asked the boy where he lived, prompting the child to run home and tell his mother. Police said they investigated the report and were able to locate the owner of the car, a Burlington resident, who also matched the childs description of the driver. After interviewing the suspect, police said they determined there was no criminal and intent and dont plan to file any charges. "There does not appear to be any criminal intent by this man," Chief Kent said. "We believe he had no intention of harming the boy he approached, and that at no time was there a threat to public safety." A school bus went off the road on the way to school in Buxton, Maine Monday morning, as a snow storm coated the roads and made travel conditions slick. The students were on their way to Bonny Eagle High School and Middle School in Standish, Maine, according to MSAD 6 Superintendent Frank Sherburne.. No students were injured. They had to evacuate the bus and wait for another vehicle to pick them up along Route 22. "We probably shouldn't have had school," said Bonny Eagle High School student Jared Geaumont. "A lot of the other districts didn't have school." Students and parents said they were surprised the district didn't call a snow day. "To be completely honest, I have no idea what was going through my Superintendent's head," said student Kiyah Noel, who had a rough commute driving to the high school Monday. "No one is really that happy about it." Superintendent Sherburne said it was a decision he did not take lightly, and one he thought was appropriate for the forecast. "Based on the information that [a local meterologist] gave us, we were only supposed to get an inch or two of snow, and it was supposed to be over by mid-morning," said Sherburne. "We made the best decision that we could with the information that we had," he said. "Clearly, that information was an error." By the afternoon, the Standish area received at least five inches of snow. "[The roads] weren't that good," said Howard Liberty, who has children who attend a nearby school on a snow day. "It's a tough call to make, but I air on the side of safety," said Liberty. "When it comes to kids, I air on the side of safety." Bonny Eagle school bus slides off Rt 22 in Buxton, photo credit: Brandi Hatch pic.twitter.com/Cdqg0JibZ4 Danielle Waugh (@DanielleWaughTV) March 21, 2016 Two New Hampshire State Police troopers were injured on Monday morning while responding to snow-related accidents on Interstate 95 south in Portsmouth on Monday morning. Trooper Scott Garton was completing an accident investigation on I-95 around 7:50 a.m. when a second vehicle, driven by Kathleen Shippy, 64, of Kittery, Maine, lost control and veered toward him in the breakdown lane. Garton attempted to get out of the way, but was hit by the side of the vheicle and pinned between it and his cruiser. Fortunately, the collission was not at high speed and Garton suffered only minor injuries to his hips and legs. About 20 minutes later, state police Sgt. Steven Cooper, who responded to the crash with Garton, was sitting in his cruiser in the breakdown lane, to the rear of Shippy's vehicle, when he was struck from behind by a vehicle driven by Toby MacGrath, 46, of Bowdoinham, Maine. Cooper suffered injuries to his back. Both Garton and Cooper were treated at Portsmouth Regional Hospital and later released. The other drivers were not injured. Monday's snowfall caused numerous other accidents and slide-offs across New England on Monday morning. Elsewhere in New Hampshire, there was a plow truck rollover on Interstate 93 in Canterbury, crashes on I-93 in Londonderry and Manchester, and a report of a car into a pole in Stratham. A multiple-vehicle crash on Interstate 495 in Haverhill, Massachusetts, caused delays in both directions early Monday morning. Another accident was reported on Route 128 in Beverly. There were also a couple of tractor-trailer crashes on Interstate 84 in Tolland, Connecticut, on both sides of the highway. One truck that crashed was carrying frozen meat. Accidents were also reported on Route 9 and Interstate 91. In Maine, slide-offs were reported across the state, including a school bus that went off the road in Buxton. Norwich multi-faith march calls for refugee action Norwich multi-faith march calls for refugee action A multi-faith Palm Sunday march across Norwich city centre this afternoon (March 20) has repeated calls on Norfolk County Council to fulfil its pledge to welcome 50 Syrian refugee families to the city as soon as possible. Keith Morris reports. The 120-strong march, organised by Sanctuary Norfolk and the Mothers Union (Norwich Diocese), began at St John the Baptist Catholic Cathedral. Cathedral Dean, Fr David Paul, said: Today is Palm Sunday when we remember the Lords welcome into Jerusalem. For people of all faiths, we believe Gods welcomes us all into his life and we want to extend that to those who are in great need. For Syrian refugees that need is more desperate than ever. We bear witness to the welcome God wants us to extend to those who have been made homeless, who have fled wars and persecutions. We will be joining together in prayer for the situation and also to ask those in authority to be open and generous and to welcome those who want to come to Norwich to be part of our family here." Clergy and Christians from several Norwich churches joined others in the march to St Peter Mancroft church where various speakers addressed the crowd. Marguerite Phillips, President of the Mothers Union, Norwich Diocese, said: We need a response from Norfolk County Council on when something might happen. We are praying constantly for refugees wherever they are and wherever they come from. There is a lot of willing support in Norfolk and our members are prepared to do whatever is necessary but a good deal of what is needed already seems to be in place. We believe that this support for refugees is a basic humanitarian response and as Mothers Union members we see it as our obligation to help those in desperate need. Lets hope the County Council are moved by the response today. Anas Injarie, a Syrian doctor, working as an eye specialist at the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital said that he was director of a prosthetic limbs project in a small part of Syria which, over the last three years, had helped produce prosthetic limbs for 3,000 people, most of them women and children. What is happening in Syria is beyond imagination, he said. Right now we have people on our doorstep, calling on our humanity. What are we if we do not help them and open our doors to the women and children who are suffering. What are we in Norwich if we do not allow just 50 are we not ashamed to even say that number. This is the moment when our true humanity should prevail all we need is love. Marie-Lyse Numuhoza, a Rwandan genocide survivor and refugee from 22 years ago, and now a trustee of Diocese of Norwich Mothers Union, told her own personal story of escaping gunmen. Marie-Lyse, said: I heartily appreciate the welcome, the friendship and the love that I was given by the British people. Peace and human rights is what the people of the world need. We need to all live together in harmony and I am asking you all here today to call upon the local authority not to just take 50 refugees but to take as many as you can take, because as refugees, we come with love, we come with friendship and we come with knowledge. What we need from you is healing and safety. Amanda Hopkinson of the Justice and Peace Group told the crowd that talks with Norfolk County Council had been going on for well over a year with little progress. "Council leader George Nobbs has badly misjudged the mood of the county while in Essex they have agreed to take in 500 refugees by Christmas and Suffolk they are taking in 200, she said Great Yarmouth Muslim, Nasreen Ayub Khan, also spoke before the march continued to the nearby St Stephens Church, where all present joined together in praying for the situation. Pictured above are marchers in front of Norwich Catholic Cathedal and the Forum and , below, a full picture gallery of the event. A Norwich educational charity, set up in memory of a Norwich Anglican priest, to support students from a Palestinian refugee camp, is inviting people to support its Christmas appeal to be launched on November 29. A Norwich educational charity, set up in memory of a Norwich Anglican priest, to support students from a Palestinian refugee camp, is inviting people to support its Christmas appeal to be launched on November 29. Norfolk drug and alcohol charity pays tribute to its founder Andy Sexton, CEO of the Matthew Project, introduces a series of tributes from the charity to its founder, Peter Farley. Read more Cliff look alike at Cromer Church breakfast Cliff Richard tribute performer Will Chandler will be the speaker at a special Mens Breakfast at Cromer Parish Hall next month, and all men are welcome to come along. Read more Heartsease Lane Methodist church to close As part of a reorganisation of the Norwich Methodist Circuit, Heartsease Lane Methodist Church will be closing towards the end of the year. Read more Free Julian of Norwich reflection and prayer day The Friends of Julian of Norwich present a free Quiet Half-Day with Robert Fruehwirth, author and former Priest Director of the Julian Centre, on Saturday November 12, 10.30am-2pm. Read more What it means for us to repent Nigel Fox believes that now is the time for a tide of repentance, and shares his thoughts about what that actually means for our society. Read more Christmas card shop opens in Norwich church Thousands of Christmas cards from around 30 local Norfolk charities have gone on sale today (October 19) at the Original Norwich Charity Christmas Card Shop inside St Peter Mancroft church in Norwich city centre. Read more Revelation Christian Resource Centre and Cafe Revelation in Norwich is a Christian resource centre, offering a bookshop, a meeting place and a welcoming refuge for refreshment open to visitors of any faith or none. Read more Farewell as Yarmouth church leader moves on Captain Marie Burr, the Salvation Army leader in Great Yarmouth, has paid tribute to everyone at the church and charity after she left her post at the end of last month to move to a new role. Read more Norwich Cathedral chorister in BBC final Norwich Cathedral chorister Alice Platten has her sights set on being crowned BBC Young Chorister of the Year after reaching the final stages of the prestigious nationwide competition. Read more Norwich to hear pastor, Policeman and tramp tale Essex Baptist Pastor Dave McDowell has been a Policeman, fed orphans in India and lived under a boat as a tramp. He will tell his remarkable story at the October dinner of Norwich FGB on Wednesday October 26. Read more Pioneer UK leader speaks at Sheringham church Ness Wilson, national leader of the Pioneer network of churches, was the main speaker at a day of teaching and worship held at Lighthouse Community Church in Sheringham on 12 October, to be followed up by Word and Worship sessions at October half term. Read more Norwich event to give tips on bouncing forwards St Stephens in Norwich will be hosting an evening in October with Patrick Regan OBE, as he explores themes from his book Bouncing Forwards. Read more Youth for Christ lights a fire in north Breckland North Breckland Youth for Christ will be putting on a mini residential camp this year to coincide with Bonfire Night. Read more Delia Smith interviewed at Norwich church Top TV cook and well-known writer Delia Smith spoke about her faith at SOUL Churchs weekly Chapel gathering on October 11. Read more Children's Christian holiday club in Briston A half term childrens holiday bible club is taking place in Briston next week, and there is no charge to take part in the fun. Read more Ashill church puts on music to touch the soul The Fountain of Life Church in Ashill is hosting an afternoon concert in early November with classical, jazz, opera, ballads and pop classics. Read more Fakenhams new rector is officially installed Rev Tracy Jessop has been officially installed as Rector for Fakenham during a service at Fakenham Parish Church on Tuesday September 27, fourteen months after their last reverend retired. Read more As we all know, the public cloud has been growing incredibly fast. What may be less obvious is that growth is likely to continue even if the overall economyand tech spendingslows. At least, thats what cloud companies are seeing and betting on. According to the Wall Street Journal, business demand for cloud services remained strong even amid signs of a broader economic slowdown. And according to RBC Capital projections reported in the Journal, capital spending among the 18 cloud service providers it tracks jumped 29 percent in 2014, rose just 6 percent in 2015, but will accelerate to 15 percent in 2106. The Journal also said that Amazon, Microsoft and Google spent $26 billion in capital expenditures in 2015, a good chunk of it on data center capacity. These projections are in line with IDC projections from last year, despite growing fears of a global economic slowdown. How can that be? See also: Nearly one-third of all IT infrastructure spending now devoted to cloud and Cloud to consume almost half of IT infrastructure sales by 2019 According to the Journals Dan Gallagher, A slowing economy drives businesses to wring more efficiency from their technology budgets. And the enormous scale of modern cloud service providers is nothing if not efficient. A few companies, such as Dropbox, eventually reach a point where they have the scale to replicate the kinds of efficiencies created by the giant cloud services companies in their own private clouds. To be clear, Dropbox will still be using cloud-based principles: it is not abandoning the cloud, just the public cloud. Others will leverage the public cloud for some things, but keep their own data centers for high-value workloads. See also: Why Dropbox dropped Amazons cloud But relatively few companies have the scale to run a private cloud with the efficiency of an AWS, even given AWS reported 24 percent profit margins, which dwarf the 3 percent earned by the companys retail business. While public/private hybrid clouds certainly make a lot of sense for many companies during this transition period, the long-term trend seems inarguable. More and more workloads will end up in the public cloud. Thats the new default: Only those companies and workloads with a particular reason not to live in the cloud will stay out of it. And the list of appropriate reasons to avoid the cloud is shrinking, not growing. Last week WikiLeaks launched the Hillary Clinton email archive; its described as a searchable archive for 30,322 emails & email attachments sent to and from Hillary Clinton's private email server while she was Secretary of State. The 50,547 pages of documents span from 30 June 2010 to 12 August 2014. 7,570 of the documents were sent by Hillary Clinton. The Washington Examiner honed in on an email from 2012 that was forwarded to Clinton after her deputy chief of staff noted that it was a pretty good idea. It is supposedly proof that Google wanted to help insurgents overthrow Syrian President Bashar Assad. It seems like the State Department, Google and Al Jazeera were all in cahoots. The email originated from Jared Cohen, who was top dog at Google Ideas at the time but previously had been a low-level staffer at the State Department. The email, with the subject line of Syria and a PDF attachment titled Defection Tracker, explained that Google planned to launch a tool to publicly track and map the defections in Syria. Regarding the Clinton email scandal, John Bolton, former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, described it as far more serious than what happened to General Petraeus. And if politics win over legalities, and Clinton is not indicted, then the FBI will explode. Last week it was revealed that Clintons IT specialist Bryan Pagliano received an immunity deal and was happily singing about the details of how her email system was set up. An unnamed intelligence source told Fox News, Bryan Pagliano is a devastating witness and, as the webmaster, knows exactly who had access to [Clinton's] computer and devices at specific times. His importance to this case cannot be over-emphasized. Clinton reportedly paid Pagliano $140,000 on the side to manage her private server. If that is true, then it blows her claim out of the water that the server was installed in her home as a matter of convenience. Clinton has claimed the whole mess is a vast right-wing conspiracy, but as former Watergate reporter Carl Bernstein pointed out on CNN, The vast right-wing conspiracy didnt put the server in her damn closet. San Francisco officials using ISIS favorite Telegram app to evade public record laws Destroy the evidence is the flipside to public officials having their correspondence leaked or even having to be accountable for what is said. If theres no record of communications, then its a handy way to evade public record laws. Several San Francisco city-council members have allegedly resorted to using Telegram which is supposedly ISISs favorite self-destructing messaging app to spread propaganda. The Information reported (paywall) that five supervisors who help make some of the laws are using Telegram to circumvent open record laws. When questioned, some of those supervisors denied using the app at all or using it to evade public record requests as they fully expect their communications to be subject to Sunshine laws. Nonetheless, The Information cited a city hall source as claiming the public officials were encouraged to use the app. In fact, San Francisco officials allegedly love Telegram because it self-destructs, according to April Veneracion, a top aide to Supervisor Jane Kim. Veneracion also told The Information that she wasnt sure if using the app broke public records laws, but added, I should find out though! Despite other officials denials of using the app, The Information reported, A view of the app showed several supervisors and their aides had been active. In many cases, the app was used daily or hourly by those officials, aides and advisers. The texts, according to California law, are supposed to be part of the public record if they are work-related to public business. You are here: Home Flash China warned the United States not to endorse observer status for Taiwan in the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) on Monday. U.S. President Barack Obama signed a bill on Friday which requires the U.S. secretary of state to develop a strategy to obtain observer status for Taiwan in Interpol. "Interpol is an inter-governmental organization made up of sovereign states, whose charter has clear stipulations on its membership," Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said at a regular news briefing. China has always handled issues relating to Taiwan's participation in international organizations in line with the one-China principle, Hua said. Indeed, the Chinese mainland and relevant parties have made a "practical arrangement" for Taiwan to engage in cooperation with Interpol in fighting crime, which has proved to be effective, Hua said. Reiterating that the Taiwan issue is China's domestic affair, Hua demanded the U.S. abide by the one-China policy and the three China-U.S. joint communiques. "The U.S. should not speak for Taiwan to participate in international institutions [as a sovereign state], which otherwise will disrupt cross-Strait relationship and China-U.S. ties," the spokesperson added. One of Editor & Publishers 10 That Do It Right 2021 Milford Allen talks about his time in WWII in the Timberwolves infantry near Germany. At his home in Urbana on Thursday, March 3, 2016. An updated Cochrane Review, published today in the Cochrane Library, says that the benefits of a variety of interventions intended to reduce sitting at work are very uncertain. Millions of people worldwide sit at a desk all day, and over recent years this has led to increased levels of physical inactivity in the work place. Health experts have warned that long periods of sitting can increase the risk of heart disease and obesity. There are a number of different approaches to reduce the amount of time we spend sitting down while at work. One option that is increasing in popularity is the sit-stand desk. These are desks that are designed to allow you to work at your desk sitting down or standing up. A team of Cochrane researchers updated a systematic review that looked at the effects of different strategies to encourage people to reduce the amount of time they spend sitting at work. They looked at twenty studies with a total of 2,174 participants from the US, the UK and Europe. They included evidence from both randomised and non-randomised studies. Although sit-stand desks are popular, their potential health benefits are very uncertain. The researchers found very low quality evidence from three non-randomised studies and low quality evidence from three randomised studies, with 218 participants, that people who used them sat between 30 minutes and two hours less, compared to when they used conventional desks during the working day. Sit-stand desks also reduced total sitting time, both at work and outside work, and the durations of sitting episodes that last 30 minutes or longer. Standing more did not produce harmful effects in the studies, such as musculoskeletal pain, varicose veins or a decrease in productivity. Other interventions aimed at reducing inactivity such as taking a walk during breaks at work didnt change the length of sitting time at work. The authors found low quality evidence that counselling may lead to a modest reduction in sitting time, (around 30 minutes on average). The researchers found a number of limitations in the included studies that reduced their confidence in the validity and applicability of the results from the trials. The quality of evidence was low for most of the interventions looked at, mainly because the studies were poorly designed and recruited small numbers of participants. The studys lead author, Nipun Shrestha from the Health Research and Social Development Forum, Thapathali, Nepal, commented: This Cochrane Review shows that, at the moment, there is uncertainty over how big an impact sit-stand desks can make on reducing the time spent sitting at work in the short term. There is also low quality evidence of modest benefits for other types of interventions. Given the popularity of sit-stand desks in particular, we think that people who are considering investing in sit-stand desks and the other interventions covered in this review should be aware of the limitations of the current evidence base in demonstrating health benefits. We need further research to assess the effectiveness of different types of interventions for reducing sitting time in workplaces in both the short and long term. The evidence base would be improved with larger studies, longer follow-up and research from low income countries. Co-author Jos Verbeek, from the Cochrane Work Review Group, Kuopio, Finland, said: Necrotizing enterocolitis is an intestinal disease that afflicts about one in 10 extremely premature infants and is fatal in nearly one-third of cases. The premature infant gut is believed to react to colonizing bacteria, causing damage to the intestinal walls and severe infection. In a study appearing March 17 in Cell Reports, researchers at UMass Medical School, University of Trento and Cincinnati Children's Hospital describe an association between necrotizing enterocolitis and a subset of E. coli bacteria, called uropathogenic E. coli, that colonize the infant gut. "Bacteria start to colonize infants as soon as they are born, but preterm infants colonize and react to colonization differently than term infants. What we found is that when preterm infants are colonized by uropathogenic subtypes of E. coli, they are much more likely to develop necrotizing enterocolitis," said co-first author Doyle Ward, PhD, associate professor of microbiology & physiological systems at UMass Medical School and director of operations for the UMass Medical School Center for Microbiome Research. Uropathogenic E. coli, or UPECtypically the cause of urinary tract infectionsis frequently found in the gut of infants and adults. But according to the new study, when UPEC colonize the gut of extremely premature infants, those infants have a higher risk of developing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). "This is a challenging and complicated disease, and I think that any new information that offers an opportunity to save an infant's life is an important advance," Dr. Ward said. "We have identified a type of pathogen that preterm infants may be uniquely vulnerable to." The researchers collaborated with hospitals in Cincinnati and Birmingham, Ala., to obtain stool samples from a cohort of 166 infants: 144 pre-term and 22 that had been carried to term. The team sequenced the infants' stool and developed metagenomic analysis tools to identify the bacteria colonizing each infant. Previous work had already identified Enterobacteriaceaea family of bacteria that includes E. colias potentially associated with NEC, but Ward and his colleagues used new analysis tools to distinguish the different types of E. coli in the infants. The team singled out UPEC as the E. coli type most strongly linked to infants who developed NEC. In the study cohort, 27 of the infants developed NEC, all pre-term. The disease was fatal in 15 of those cases. UPEC was found in 44 percent of the infants who developed NEC, compared to only 16 percent of the 111 infants who survived without developing NEC. "Our study suggests that if you can quickly identify UPEC in the microbiome of a pre-term infant, you can know that the infant has a greater risk for NEC before there are any symptoms," Ward said. Although the team didn't address the question of where UPEC in an infant's gut might originate, they did observe an association between vaginal delivery and death from NEC in these extremely pre-term infants. "Many infants do have UPEC in their gut," Ward said. "It may be that they're colonized when they pass through the birth canal, and this could be a source of risk. We just don't know yet." But Ward strongly cautioned against making such generalizations from one cohort, adding that more work is needed. "It's important to realize that infants also acquire many beneficial bacteria from their mothers during vaginal birthand it's likely that the good bacteria have a role in preventing NEC. We're still at a basic research stage." "The take-home message is that if we can identify these potentially harmful organisms early enough in a pre-term infant, and learn about them in advance, we can arm physicians with information that could help them make care decisions for these vulnerable infants," he said. Source: University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester MADISON There are 115 universities in the United States that can lay claim to an R1 rating from the national organization that ranks research institutions, and Wisconsin is now home to two of them the UW-Madison and the UW-Milwaukee, which joined the elite Research Level 1 list in February. Thats great news for Wisconsins two largest universities, and it doesnt diminish the efforts of the states smaller colleges and universities both public and private that are fulfilling their respective academic missions to provide teaching, service and research. A recent presentation in Appleton demonstrated how other four-year schools in the University of Wisconsin System are enhancing their research agendas, not only in applied work that can lead directly to company and job creation, but in basic research that is a necessary foundation. It served as a reminder that state policymakers underfund the R&D missions of colleges and universities at the states economic peril. At a meeting of the Wisconsin Innovation Network in Appleton last month, listeners heard about the work of Algoma Algal Biotechnology, a company that is turning wastewater into green chemicals through a process that involves algae and a solar reactor. Possible products are chemicals that can be used to produce synthetic rubber, medical latex, lubricants, solvents, glues, animal feed and even flavors and fragrances. High on the product list is a system for capturing isoprene gas, which is used in making tires. The technology and the company are tied to the UW-Oshkosh, which is the third-largest research university in the UW System in terms of dollars spent on research. It is also an example of how the WiSys Technology Foundation is helping to move research ideas from the laboratory bench to the marketplace. Created as an offshoot of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, which has handled UW-Madison invention disclosures and licenses for 90 years, WiSys performs a similar role for the rest of the UW System outside the UW-Milwaukee. It manages disclosures from professors, other faculty and students; obtains patents where possible; and generally supports inventors as they move toward licensing their ideas or building a company. (WiSys) is the missing ingredient from where I was before, said Chancellor Andrew Leavitt, who took the top job at UW-Oshkosh in late 2014 after working in Georgias public university system. The numbers appear to back Leavitts impression. Invention disclosures on UW System campuses outside the Big Two in Madison and Milwaukee have climbed steadily of late, with 56 invention disclosures in the 2014-15 fiscal year. Three patents were issued that year and others are in the pipeline; seven licensing deals were executed; about $560,000 in grants were awarded and 12 campus-based proposals were funded. Executive director Arjun Sanga, who came to Wisconsin after working in similar technology transfer roles in Texas and Kansas, has expanded the role of WiSys through outreach on individual campuses and through regional directors that understand links to industry. While the pipeline is producing more inventions, disclosures and companies such as Algoma Algal Biotechnology, observers worry it could run dry in future years if state support for higher education declines. Faculty members wont have time to conduct research if teaching loads become heavier, and the value of what they teach will be diminished if theres not a balance of research and service, which is broadly defined but includes starting young companies. The number one resource is time, said Leavitt, who has led efforts in Oshkosh to make resources such as the campus Business Success Center and Small Business Development Center readily available to faculty and students alike. As a result, UW-Oshkosh students are increasingly well-represented in contests and other activities tied to undergraduate research. While economists dont often agree on much, theres not much dissent over the notion that research universities contribute to the prosperity of cities, regions and states around them. Studies by the Federal Reserve Bank and others have cited the power of academic research and development in the economy, from direct spending tied to such research to the transfer of knowledge to companies of all sizes to the human capital that comes with creation of a highly skilled workforce. Wisconsins economy may not feel the difference next year or even the next, but continued erosion of support for higher education will prove costly over time. A strong system is emerging to pull out the best campus ideas; lets invest in it. Steven Falowski, MD, Chief of Functional Neurosurgery at St. Lukes University Health Network in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania today was the first surgeon in the world to implant Medtronics brand new, full-body, MRI-compatible paddle electrode leads for the Restore neurostimulator system. The morning surgery was performed at St. Lukes Quakertown Hospital. Patient Joseph Getz, age 62 of Nazareth, PA, received the Specify SureScan MRI surgical leads during an operation to implant Medtronics Restore spinal cord stimulation system for the treatment of chronic pain. Approved just earlier this month by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the Specify SureScan MRI surgical leads will now allow physicians to offer full-body magnetic resonance imaging for any patient with a Medtronic neurostimulator. All patients with a spinal cord stimulation system should have the ability to be offered the same imaging options as those without one, said Dr. Falowski. World-renowned in the field of functional neurosurgery, as well as a board member of the North American Neuromodulation Society, Dr. Falowski was chosen by Medtronic to be the first to implant the new device given his research and passion in the field of neuromodulation, as well as his prominence as a key opinion leader for spinal cord stimulation. According to Dr. Falowski, Patients and other health care providers are concerned about access to MRI when considering an implantable device. The approval of this technology allows me to have an option in which I can offer patients a neurostimulation system that manages their pain and provides access to the diagnostic benefits of MRI. According to Medtronic: Studies show that 82 percent of patients implanted with a spinal cord stimulator are expected to need an MRI within five years of receiving their implant and Medtronic SureScan MRI neurostimulation systems offer patients the confidence of knowing that they can receive optimal diagnostic imaging anywhere in the body should the need arise. MRI scans have become a diagnostic standard of care, allowing physicians to detect a wide range of health conditions by viewing highly details images of internal organs, blood vessels, muscles, joints, tumors, areas of infection and other areas of the body by using strong magnetic fields and radio frequency pulses to create images of structures inside the body. Prior to todays surgery to receive a Medtronic neurostimulation system, Getz, who suffers from scoliosis, arthritis and spinal stenosis, sought relief for his chronic back and leg pain through a variety of approaches including physical therapy, pain medicine and spinal injections at St. Lukes Spine Institute and St. Lukes Pain Center. A successful, short-term external trial spinal cord stimulator confirmed that Getz would be an appropriate patient to receive a permanent spinal cord stimulator, a medical device implanted on the spine that blocks pain and improves function for patients by sending mild electrical pulses to the painful area in order to disrupt pain signals traveling between the spinal cord and the brain. Getz, who worked for many years in the manufacturing industry and who is now employed as an inventory supply clerk at St. Lukes University Hospital, Bethlehem, says his pain has worsened in the last year and has been aggravated by physical work he has done on a bathroom remodeling project at home. Given the significant relief he received with the five-day trial stimulation Getz is eager to move forward with the permanent implant. Mr. Getz has a history of health concerns unrelated to his back problems requiring follow up imaging with MRI and expressed concern about the ability to obtain this imaging modality with his new device, notes Dr. Falowski. Having this technology available to him allows him to obtain the significant benefits of pain relief without limiting his need for follow up imaging. Source: http://www.slhn.org/ Responding to a request from the Ministry of Health in Cabo Verde, the World Health Organization (WHO) is sending a team to Cabo Verde, with joint participation of experts from WHO AFRO and the Institut Pasteur, Dakar. Although the number of cases of Zika in Cabo Verde is declining, the Minister of Health announced on 15 March the first case of microcephaly. Investigations are underway to determine if this case of microcephaly is linked to Cabo Verdes outbreak of Zika virus. Among the 7490 suspected cases of Zika virus reported between 21 October 2015 and 6 March 2016, 165 involve pregnant women, from which 44 women have already delivered without any complications or abnormalities. Between 29 February and 6 March 2016, 33 suspected cases of Zika were registered on 2 of 9 islands in Cabo Verde, in Santiago island and Sao Filipe municipality (Fogo island). There has been no circulation of the Zika virus on the islands of Sal, Sao Vicente, Santo Antao, Sao Nicolau and Brava. Furthermore there have been no cases reported on the islands of Boa Vista and Maio since mid-February. The team includes epidemiologists, laboratory experts, maternal health specialists and communication staff who will collaborate with the Ministry of Health to evaluate the reported case of microcephaly and to gain a better understanding of the dynamics of the outbreak and its impact. It will also identify potential remaining gaps and to support the countrys response and investigations. The team will be building on the work already underway by the health authorities in the country. The first group departed for Cabo Verde on 17 March to provide laboratory technical support, including further laboratory investigation and enhancing laboratory diagnostics capacity. Other team members will review surveillance data and systems tracking Zika virus and its complications, assess and document vector control processes, review interventions for managing pregnancy in the context of Zika virus, and support outreach to communities and the public to raise awareness . WHO is also assisting the Ministry of Health to implement WHO guidelines for managing pregnancies of women infected with Zika to ensure womens decisions about their pregnancies are based on the best possible information about risks to the fetus. Included in WHO guidance for pregnant women in the context of Zika are the following recommendations: Pregnant women living in areas of Zika virus transmission should follow the same prevention guidelines as the general population. Pregnant women living in areas with ongoing Zika virus transmission should a) attend their regular antenatal care visits in accordance with national standards and comply with the recommendations of their health-care providers and b) start antenatal care visits early for diagnosis and appropriate care and follow-up if they develop any Zika virus symptoms or signs. Accurate and evidence-based information on the prognosis of the identified abnormalities should be provided to the affected pregnant woman, and her partner if she wishes. Based on the prognosis of associated fetal brain abnormalities, the woman and her partner if she wishes should be offered non-directive counselling so that she, in consultation with her health-care provider, can make a fully informed choice about the next steps in the management of her pregnancy. Women who carry their pregnancy to term (until the birth of the baby) must receive appropriate care and support to manage anxiety, stress and the birth environment. Plans for care and management of the baby soon after birth should be discussed with the parents in consultation with a paediatrician or paediatric neurologist where available. Women who wish to discontinue their pregnancy should receive accurate information about their options to the full extent of the law, including harm reduction where the care desired is not readily available. Women, whatever their individual choices with respect to their pregnancies, must be treated with respect and dignity. Source: http://www.who.int/ Before women even become pregnant, their biological profile may predict a lower-birthweight baby, a UCLA-led research team reports. Most people have a high level of cortisol -- a hormone the body releases in response to stressful events (and also at other times) -- when they get out of bed in the morning, and that level declines throughout the day. In some people, however, cortisol levels are low in the morning and decrease by a smaller-than-normal amount during the day. This pattern has been associated with progression of a variety of diseases, including atherosclerosis and cancer, as well as chronic stress and a history of trauma. The new study analyzed 142 women who were participating in a larger study that was conducted by the Community Child Health Network, which looked at how chronic stress affects new parents and their babies. The subjects were chosen for the UCLA-led research because they provided daily saliva samples, and because they became pregnant again during the CCHN study. The new research, which found that the women were likelier to give birth to lower-weight babies, is published online in the journal Health Psychology and is scheduled to appear in an upcoming print edition. It is the first evidence that maternal cortisol patterns before conception influence the weight of the baby. "We found that the same cortisol pattern that has been linked with chronic stress is associated with delivering a baby that weighs less at birth," said Christine Guardino, the paper's lead author and a UCLA postdoctoral scholar in psychology. More than 300,000 babies each year in the U.S. are born with low birth weight, meaning that they weigh less than 2,500 grams, or less than about five-and-a-half pounds. They have a higher-than-normal risk for infant mortality developmental and for health abnormalities throughout their lives, including cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. The UCLA-led research looked at families in Los Angeles; Washington, D.C.; Baltimore; Lake County, Illinois; and eastern North Carolina, beginning a month after the birth of a child, and again when the child was 6, 12 and 18 months old. Women's cortisol levels typically increase by two to four times during a normal pregnancy, and that increase plays an important role in a baby's growth and development. But when cortisol levels are elevated beyond that range, the effects can be both immediate -- because elevated cortisol levels reduce blood flow to the fetus -- and longer-lasting -- influencing the child's response to stress later in life, said Chris Dunkel Schetter, a professor of psychology in the UCLA College and the study's co-lead author. Elevated maternal cortisol reduces blood flow to the fetus, which deprives the fetus of oxygen and nutrients. Previous studies have shown the importance of stress hormones during pregnancy for fetal growth and development, but the new study provides the first evidence that the mother's stress physiology before she even conceives is also important. It suggests that a woman's health and life circumstances before her pregnancy, especially chronic stress, matter greatly. Dunkel Schetter said women planning a pregnancy should take into account the possible effects of everyday stress and begin planning for a healthy first pregnancy well in advance. "Improving pre-conception health can profoundly improve our overall health," she said. "Women should treat depression, evaluate and treat stress, be sure they are in a healthy relationship, be physically active, stop smoking and gather family support. All of the things that create an optimal pregnancy and healthy life for the mother should be done before getting pregnant." Dunkel Schetter said there has been considerable interest in recent years in the importance of pre-conception health, and the new data supports that push. The study evaluated mothers who are African-American, Latino or Hispanic, and white non-Hispanic. A majority of them have household incomes near or below the federal poverty level, which in 2013 was $23,550 for a family of four. The mothers were affected by stress triggered by numerous sources, ranging from finances, family relationships and neighborhood issues to major life events such as the death of a family member, interpersonal violence and racism. The researchers gauged the subjects' stress levels based on measurements of their blood pressure, body mass index, the level of cortisol in their saliva and other factors, which collectively offer insight into how the body's systems age in response to stress. The researchers also interviewed mothers and fathers in their homes. Guardino, Dunkel Schetter and collaborators are now conducting follow-up research on the children from the original study who live in Illinois, Washington, D.C., and North Carolina. The children are now between 3 and 5 years old. Introduction The modification of laboratory animal genomes is carried out by micromanipulation of embryos or oocytes. The usual techniques of micromanipulation are: transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN) into the cytoplasm into a pronucleus of early zygotes; or microinjection of nucleic acid constructs like larger bacterial artificial chromosomes (BAC), simple transgenes, and zinc finger (ZFN). Such methods are known as cytoplasmic and pronuclear injection, respectively. ES cell transfer is another method, which involves genetically modified embryonic stem cells injection into embryos in 8-cell stage or blastocyst. One other technique is the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) of sperms coated with nucleic acid (sperm-mediated gene transfer) or genetically altered sperms into oocytes, for generating genetically modified offspring. All the aforementioned methods vary in the optimal injection angles, and differ in manipulators requirements and in the injection movement speeds. Therefore, most labs use adjustable and independently pre-fixed workstations for various injection technologies. Eppendorf AG has come up with TransferMan 4r (Figure 1), a multifunctional manipulator, which is apt for all these applications. Figure 1. Eppendorf TransferMan 4r micromanipulators. TransferMan 4r has many features such as DNA injection, cell transfer or ICSI, so as to simplify the workflow process. Intuitive and precise movement in all spatial dimensions during injection is enabled by the novel DualSpeed joystick. The workstation can withstand all external vibrations. The manipulator elements can be adjusted and installed quickly and easily. The motor modules positional changes suit all types of microscopes. Angle adjustment is easily accomplished; it is easy to set shallow angles of 0 (preferred for ICSI or pronucleus injection) or up to 45. Materials and methods The following devices are required for performing the genetic engineering technique: two TransferMan 4r micromanipulators (one for positioning the transfer/injection capillary and the second for moving the holding capillary) 4r micromanipulators (one for positioning the transfer/injection capillary and the second for moving the holding capillary) infrared laser for laser-assisted ES cell transfer, e.g. from Hamilton Thorne (USA) or OCTAX (Germany) (Germany) inverted microscope integrated with differential interference contrast (DIC), and 10x, 20x and 40x objectives CellTram Air microinjector for holding the oocyte Air microinjector for holding the oocyte adapter for inverted microscope CellTram vario microinjector for transferring the ES cells vario microinjector for transferring the ES cells holding capillaries, for example Eppendorf VacuTips FemtoJet microinjector for pronucleus injection microinjector for pronucleus injection ES cell transfer capillaries, e.g. Eppendorf Piezo Drill Tips ES, TransferTips ES injection capillaries from BioMedical Instruments Eppendorf Microloader for filling the injection capillaries operation of the Micromanipulator TransferMan 4r The TransferMan 4r micromanipulator as well as the joystick and the functional soft keys can be operated in a simple manner (Figure 2). The saving of three capillary positions, setting of a vertical limit, and avoiding capillary breakage are enabled by choosing the Cell transfer application mask. The DNA injection application mask allows temporary deactivation of the Y motor, and allows for storing the capillary position. The joystick allows easy control of the microcapillary in all three directions, and the TransferMan 4r can store up as much as five independent positions, based on the type of application mask selected. Figure 2. Display of the TransferMan 4r control panel: (A) Initial display: Choose Your Application; (B) Cell transfer application mask selected with function keys for position storage and Z-axis limit. The 4th softkey is user-definable e.g. for Axial, Clean or other functions. The standard movement mode of the joystick allows direct transmission of the hand movement to the microcapillary. The joystick can be activated in the dynamic mode when the highest deflection of the radius of actual path has been attained, so as to allow the needle to move in the preferred direction with increasing speed (Figure 3). The use of the joystick and the user-definable application mask quickens the workflow, and reduces the time needed for the samples to be held under the microscopes light beam. Figure 3. Principle of the DualSpeed joystick with direct (1) and dynamic deflection (2). Preparation of cells, embryos and injection samples Different organisms can be utilized for cytoplasmic or pronuclear injection; similarly, many laboratory models exist for ES cell transfer. The procedure for the injection methods is similar for different species, though this article concentrates on mouse model generation. Preparation of the workstation for pronuclear (and cytoplasmic) injection One of the TransferMan 4r micromanipulators is employed for injection capillary movement, and the other is used for holding capillary movement (Figure 4). Figure 4. Workstation set-up for microinjection of nucleic acids into the zygote: TransferMan 4r, CellTram Air and FemtoJet in combination with Zeiss Axio Vert.A1 microscope. A holding capillary and a CellTram Air microinjector are employed for holding the embryo. Tapered microinjection capillaries and the programmable microinjector FemtoJet are employed for nucleic acid injections. As the microcapillaries for pronuclear injection are straight, the injection angle needs to be flat to the extent possible. Different injection chambers are available which act as a microenvironment for the zygote during the process of injection. Here, an injection chamber based on required specification was used. A drop of M2 medium is placed on a homemade injection chamber. After placing 10-20 zygotes in an area of the drop, it is covered with oil. The injection is activated by hand or foot control of the FemtoJet. The continuous flow option is recommended for cytoplasmic and pronuclear injections, since the pronuclei have different sizes, and the pronuclei swelling for the zygotes are realizable in individual injection time. Moreover, the combined pronculei and cytoplasmic injection can be realized in one step if the continuous flow option is utilized. Empirical determination of the basic settings of the injection pressure (pi) and the compensation pressure (pc) are needed, based on the injection capillaries inner diameters. The injection and holding capillaries are accommodated into the capillary holder and aligned, prior to the injection. The Clean function should be activated for clearing clogs in the capillary, before the injection. For optimization of the injection workflow under the microscope, the following procedure was adopted (Figure 5). Figure 5. Storage of positions for nucleic acid microinjection into zygotes. For the holding capillary (left side) three different positions are stored for uptake, injection and collection of the zygotes. For the injection capillary two positions (injection and parking) are set. On the holding side, when the capillary reaches the area in which the uninjected zygotes are placed in the M2 drop, Position 1 of the TransferMan 4r storage function is activated. The CellTram Air microinjector along with the fixed VacuTip holding capillary easily takes up a zygote, which is shifted to a central location for nucleic acid injection. This position is saved as Position 2. The zygote is then shifted to another location in the M2 drop, after injection, for separately collecting the injected zygotes and the uninjected zygotes. This capillary location is stored as Position 3. On the injection side, the injection capillary is brought close to the fixed zygote (Position B), which is to be injected; the parking position is denoted as the Position A. Preparation of the workstation for ES cell transfer into blastocysts or morulae Two TransferMan 4r devices are employed for the transfer and holding capillaries control, during the shifting of ES cells into the embryos (Figure 6). Figure 6. Workstation setup for ES cell transfer into blastocysts: two TransferMan 4r, CellTram Air and CellTram vario in combination with Zeiss Axio Vert.A1. The VacuTip holding capillary and the CellTram Air hold the morulae or blastocysts. The TransferTip (ES) capillary and the CellTram vario enable the transfer of the ES cells. Blunt end tips such as Drill Tips ES, rather than spiked needles, can be utilized for laser-assisted transfer or piezo-assisted transfer. The transfer and holding capillaries are fixed in the capillary holder. Mineral oil is filled in the transfer capillary, by rotating the CellTram vario wheel. The two capillaries are aligned at the base of the injection chamber. After placing a drop of M2 medium in the injection chamber; 20 early embryos are shifted into a location in the drop. In addition, ES cells, numbering a few hundred, in the medium are pushed into the injection chamber. The following procedure was adopted for optimizing the workflow under the microscope (Figure 7). Figure 7. Storage of positions for ES cell transfer into blastocysts. For the holding capillary (left side) three different positions are stored for uptake, injection and collection of the embryos. For the injection capillary two positions (injection and cell collection) are set. On the holding side, Position 1 is saved, if the capillary reaches the area in which the uninjected embryos are kept. The CellTram Air microinjector along with the fixed VacuTip holding capillary easily takes up an embryo that is subsequently shifted to a central location for ES cells injection. The current capillary position is saved as Position 2. The embryo is shifted to another location in the M2 drop, after the injection, for separately collecting the injected zygotes and the uninjected zygotes. This capillary location is stored as Position 3. Under phase contrast and 20x magnification, the ES cells quality can be analyzed, and the cells can be selected based on their shape and size. For injecting blastocyst, ES cells, numbering 15 to 20, are collected into the capillary along with a small quantity of medium, and positioned proximal to the tip opening. An embryo is held tightly to the holding pipette in the injection position, by utilizing the CellTram Air. After placing the blastocysts, the injection needle tip is aligned to a focal plane which is same for the blastocysts equator. This effect is realized by slowly touching the embryo surface with the tip so as to find the right plane. The loaded injection capillary is moved into the blastocyst cavity, in one continuous movement, so as to transfer the cells into the cavity. Care should be taken to avoid pushing of lysed cells or oil bubbles into the blastocyst. Post-injection, the capillary is carefully taken out from the embryo. Perforation of the zona pellucida by a laser enables the microcapillary to be penetrated into the embryo, thus allowing for the ES cells to be injected into 8-cell stage morulae or embryos. The injection capillary is inserted through the zona pellucida perforation, and about five to eight ES cells are introduced into the space of the perivitelline. The needle is withdrawn slowly, and the embryos are released from the holding capillary. Results and Discussion Pronuclear Injection As regards to pronuclear injection of DNA, it is useful to shift the injection capillary with electric motors in a vibration-free motion. An exact movement of the injection enables low mortality. For this purpose, the Eppendorf TransferMan NK 2 was employed for regular injections. The same injection results obtained by utilizing the TransferMan NK 2, were also obtained when the TransferMan 4r was employed for many transgenic projects for pronuclear injection (Table 1). Table 1. Results of pronuclear injection experiments performed during a time period of four weeks. Manipulator Zygotes injected Lysis rate of injected zygotes Injected zygotes transferred Founder born TransferMan NK2 1024 23.4% 784 5 TransferMan 4r 1335 18.4% 1090 5 By utilizing an extra 10 adapter for shallow injections in tandem with the TransferMan 4r and the TransferMan NK 2, the injection angle can be easily adjusted to about 5 so as to carry out ultra-low injections. ES Cell Injection Classical blastocyst injection has been in use for a prolonged period in the authors facility. This technique results in producing chimeric animals having variable ES cell contribution. During the transfer of ES cells, the injection movement requires a straight and dynamic force, which in common practices, is realizable by a hydraulic controlled system that enables direct hand movement transmission from the joystick to the glass capillary. For ES cell injection with the TransferMan 4r, the 8-cell embryo injection assisted by laser was first tested, and later on blastocyst injection, so as to determine the performance of the manipulator. Although being a motor-driven system, the TransferMan 4r works directly and dynamically, similar to a hydraulic or mechanical system. For efficient blastocyst injections, impetus and short injection capillary movements are needed; this effect is enabled by the joystick transmission and the motors. The workflow can be accelerated by utilizing the dynamic movement mode. Conclusion In conclusion, employing the TransferMan 4r for ES cell injections into the blastocysts and into 8-cell embryos were a success, and the results are comparable to those obtained with a hydraulic system. Acknowledgements Produced from materials originally authored by Ronald Naumann from the Transgenic Core Facility, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany. References Nagy, A., Gerstenstein, M., Vintersten, K., Behringer, B.: Manipulating the Mouse Embryo, a Laboratory Manual. Third edition (2003) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Davies B, Davies G, Preece C, Puliyadi R, Szumska D, Bhattacharya S. Site specific mutation of the Zic2 locus by microinjection of TALEN mRNA in mouse CD1, C3H and C57BL/6J oocytes. PLoS One. 2013;8 (3):e60216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060216. Moreira PN, Pozueta J, Giraldo P, Gutierrez-Adan A, Montoliu L.: Generation of Yeast Artificial Chromosome Transgenic Mice by Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection. Methods Mol Biol. 2006; 349:151-61. Pease, Shirley; Saunders, Thomas L. (Eds.) Advanced Protocols for Animal Transgenesis. An ISTT Manual (2011), XV, Springer Protocols Handbooks. About Eppendorf NA Eppendorf NA, with headquarters in New York, are a subsidiary of Eppendorf AG (Hamburg, Germany) manufacturer of laboratory instruments and consumables for the life sciences. To make it easy for labs in the United States to benefit from Eppendorf quality, they provide total customer support and service: taking/tracking orders; product installation and training; application support; calibration services; general product maintenance and repair, and more! Eppendorf's products Eppendorf products are used in all types of life science research and testing settings from basic laboratory applications to highly specialized cell and molecular biology applications. They are highly regarded for their quality design and performance beginning with extensive research and development, adding state-of-the-art technology and ending with strict quality-controlled manufacturing are what make their products stand out from the rest. It is what has made them a brand you have been able to rely on for over 70 years. Over the years Eppendorf has improved upon and added to their flagship products pipettes and pipette tips, centrifuges and microcentrifuge tubes to now include the most ergonomic liquid handling devices and automated pipetting stations, quiet centrifuges, fast and fully flexible thermal cyclers, sample-protecting deepwell plates, cell manipulation systems and microcapillaries, ultra-low temperature freezers, shakers, incubators and bioprocessing equipment. Eppendorf's services Customer Support Representatives are available MF, 8:30 AM 8:00 PM (EST). Local Sales Representatives cover the entire US to give you the fastest best possible attention. They know their products and better yet, they know your applications. Feel confident in their abilities to assess your needs and determine the best products and systems to give you the best results. Field Specialists also cover the entire US to provide post-sales installation and training on their specialty systems and automation. The Applications Hotline is manned by degreed scientists working in their own fully functional life science laboratory. They are on call and email-accessible to help you troubleshoot your application or answer any technical question you may have. The Eppendorf Services group provides a wide variety of support services such as pipette calibration, instrument maintenance programs, and expedited repair. Sponsored Content Policy: News-Medical.net publishes articles and related content that may be derived from sources where we have existing commercial relationships, provided such content adds value to the core editorial ethos of News-Medical.Net which is to educate and inform site visitors interested in medical research, science, medical devices and treatments. Introduction In order to compare various thermal cycler speeds, it is not enough to take into account only the heating ramp rate and cooling ramp rate available in the technical specifications, as these data do not give a picture of the actual run times. Estimating the actual run times as per these ramp rates may result in incorrect conclusions. The Mastercycler nexus GSX1 and the Mastercycler pro S, as predicted from their rapid ramp rates, realized the shortest PCR run times. However, for the thermal cyclers made by other manufacturers, slower run times were noted even though they had similar ramp rates. The common thermo cycler technical details include the thermoblock ramp rate, besides temperature homogeneity and control accuracy. Instead of following a uniform standard for the ramp rate, manufacturers specify various other parameters including: maximum heating rate and cooling rate average ramp rate maximum ramp rate maximum sample ramp rate Therefore, the user has to rely on these diverse parameters for the estimation of actual ramp rates. This article deals with the comparative analysis carried out for evaluating whether the ramp rate parameters given in the technical specifications are helpful for the estimation of total run times of the PCR applications on thermal cyclers. Materials and methods 25L water was filled in a 96-well plate (Eppendorf twin.tec PCR Plate 96, low profile) in 48 different positions (Figure 1). Figure 1. Positions indicated in black of the 96-well PCR plate were filled with 25L water each. Next, the plate was sealed by utilizing the Heat Sealing PCR Film (Eppendorf), and centrifuged for a period of 1 minute at 500-1000xg. Subsequently, the plate was kept in the thermal cycler, and a standard 3-step PCR program was run (Figure 2). Figure 2. 3-step PCR program for run time determination. A - Start of run time measurement; B - End of run time measurement. The run times were noted for the Mastercycler pro S, Mastercycler nexus gradient, Mastercycler nexus GSX1, and Mastercycler nexus, and eight other thermal cyclers made by competing manufacturers. The lowest volume setting and/or quickest ramping speed were selected for instances in which the relevant thermal cycler software permitted reaction volume settings or varying temperature control modes. The total run time was immediately measured, after starting the first temperature step, and was brought to an end as soon as the temperature of the last step was reached. The total run time after the completion of the run was noted, by referring to the records, for those thermal cyclers recording and saving a detailed run protocol. Detailed, exportable run protocols as pdf files after the run were obtained (Figure 3), for the purpose of documentation, for Mastercycler pro and Mastercycler nexus Models, and three other competing thermal cyclers. Figure 3. Screenshot from a Mastercycler pro run protocol, exported as pdf file, from the instrument software (additional information, e.g. user, program details and additional cycler settings, is not displayed in this section). Results and Discussion The ramp rate assessments specified by the manufacturers when compared with the empirically calculated run times revealed that taking into account only the ramp rates based on the technical data is not appropriate for a correct estimation of an actual PCR program run time (Table 1). Table 1. Total run time of a standard 3-step PCR protocol using the fastest settings possible in the instrument software. Due to diverse manufacturers statements of ramp rates, only the maximum ramp rate which could be found according to the technical data for an instrument is presented here. Thermal Cycler Run time [hh:mm:ss] Ramp rate accord. to techn. data [C/s] Mastercycler pro S 00:40:12 6 Mastercycler nexus GSX1 00:42:31 5 C 00:46:50 5 P 00:48:58 5 S 00:50:31 6 Mastercycler nexus Gradient 00:51:26 3 Mastercycler nexus 00:51:53 3 V 00:52:22 5 T 00:53:20 4 R 00:56:27 5 G 00:56:38 3.5 A 01:03:13 3 The Mastercycler nexus GSX1 and Mastercycler pro S thermal cyclers, having silver block, showed the least total PCR run times, as per the fast, cited ramp rates. The PCR run times of thermal cyclers made by certain competing manufacturers were significantly longer than the cited ramp rates. It is apparent that the V, T and R thermal cyclers were slower in their individual PCR run times as compared to the Mastercycler nexus and the Mastercycler nexus gradient, despite their fast, cited ramp rates. The observed discrepancies were assumed to be due to the parameters given below: The maximum ramp rates, cited in the technical specifications of the competing thermal cyclers, are reached in varying periods of time during ramping from one temperature to the next temperature, but only for a short time in each ramping phase. Reaction volume settings and temperature control modes also affect the ramping behavior. This can even result in re-optimization of a reaction, after the PCR system transfer between two thermal cyclers. Conclusion The aforesaid comparative analyses show that taking into account only the ramp rates does not have much meaning, and can even lead to incorrect conclusions on the determination of a thermal cyclers actual PCR run time. Precise ramping performance evaluation of a thermal cycler requires providing all relevant parameter information such as the description of chosen temperature control modes, to the user. For a comprehensive evaluation of thermal cycler performance, it is necessary for the instrument to be tested in a demo-environment by considering the technical data, as well as taking into account the software, hardware, and PCR applications. Acknowledgements Produced from material originally authored by Nils Gerke, Eppendorf AG, Hamburg, Germany. References Application Note 244. www.eppendorf.com/pcr Hughes S., Moody A. (eds.): PCR. Scion Publishing Limited; 2007. About Eppendorf NA Eppendorf NA, with headquarters in New York, are a subsidiary of Eppendorf AG (Hamburg, Germany) manufacturer of laboratory instruments and consumables for the life sciences. To make it easy for labs in the United States to benefit from Eppendorf quality, they provide total customer support and service: taking/tracking orders; product installation and training; application support; calibration services; general product maintenance and repair, and more! Eppendorf's products Eppendorf products are used in all types of life science research and testing settings from basic laboratory applications to highly specialized cell and molecular biology applications. They are highly regarded for their quality design and performance beginning with extensive research and development, adding state-of-the-art technology and ending with strict quality-controlled manufacturing are what make their products stand out from the rest. It is what has made them a brand you have been able to rely on for over 70 years. Over the years Eppendorf has improved upon and added to their flagship products pipettes and pipette tips, centrifuges and microcentrifuge tubes to now include the most ergonomic liquid handling devices and automated pipetting stations, quiet centrifuges, fast and fully flexible thermal cyclers, sample-protecting deepwell plates, cell manipulation systems and microcapillaries, ultra-low temperature freezers, shakers, incubators and bioprocessing equipment. Eppendorf's services Customer Support Representatives are available MF, 8:30 AM 8:00 PM (EST). Local Sales Representatives cover the entire US to give you the fastest best possible attention. They know their products and better yet, they know your applications. Feel confident in their abilities to assess your needs and determine the best products and systems to give you the best results. Field Specialists also cover the entire US to provide post-sales installation and training on their specialty systems and automation. The Applications Hotline is manned by degreed scientists working in their own fully functional life science laboratory. They are on call and email-accessible to help you troubleshoot your application or answer any technical question you may have. The Eppendorf Services group provides a wide variety of support services such as pipette calibration, instrument maintenance programs, and expedited repair. Sponsored Content Policy: News-Medical.net publishes articles and related content that may be derived from sources where we have existing commercial relationships, provided such content adds value to the core editorial ethos of News-Medical.Net which is to educate and inform site visitors interested in medical research, science, medical devices and treatments. Lynchburg firm celebrates 125th anniversary N.B. Handy Company is marking its 125th anniversary this year. N.B. Handy is a wholesale distributor of commercial roofing products, HVAC equipment and supplies, sheet metal and sheet metal fabricating equipment, according to its website. It is based in Lynchburg and has locations elsewhere in Virginia as well as in Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina and South Carolina. The company was founded in 1891 by Nathan Bryant Handy and still is run by his descendants, the Christian family. The company is celebrating with charitable fundraising events and an April 1 party at every N.B. Handy location, according to a news release from the company. Staff reports Electric co-op offering scholarships Southside Electric Cooperative is offering several $1,000 scholarships to high school seniors who live in homes that get electricity from the co-op. Applicants must be entering their first semester at a college or technical/trade school in the fall of 2016, according to a co-op news release. Students may apply by submitting completed applications via email to public.relations@sec.coop or by mail or hand delivery before 5 p.m. April 1 to SECs Headquarters Office at 2000 West Virginia Ave., Crewe, VA 23930. For complete instructions, visit www.sec.coop/scholarship, call (800) 552-2118, or visit an SEC district office. Crewe-based Southside Electric Cooperative is a nonprofit, member-owned electric cooperative serving more than 55,000 homes and businesses in parts of 18 counties in central and southern Virginia. It has district offices in Altavista, Crewe, Dinwiddie and Powhatan. Staff reports Maker space gets grant for space balloon project Vector Space, a downtown Lynchburg-based maker space that provides room and equipment for inventors and builders, has been awarded a $5,500 grant for its space balloon project. The grant came from New Jersey-based Cognizant, which bills itself as a leading provider of information technology, consulting, and business process outsourcing services. Forty organizations received the companys Making the Future grants. Vector Space was the only one in Virginia. The space balloon project is a coordinated effort to get people around the world to simultaneously fly high-altitude balloons, to prove reaching the edge of space is within a hobbyists reach. Staff reports ADP to set up Norfolk customer service center ADP, a comprehensive global provider of cloud-based human capital management solutions and business process outsourcing services, analytics and compliance expertise, will invest $32.25 million to establish a regional customer service center in Norfolk, Gov. Terry McAuliffe said. The project will create about 1,800 new jobs. While ADP will be located in downtown Norfolk, its arrival will benefit the entire region diversifying the economy, enhancing our reputation as a global competitor and, importantly, validating our citys long-time efforts to attract a talented younger population to our urban core to live and work, Norfolk Mayor Paul D. Fraim said. Richmond Times-Dispatch ROSELAND -- Isaac Newton was referring to gravity when he said what goes up must come down, but the saying also applies to many of Luke Ramseys projects in Nelson County. Since March 7, Ramsey Restoration, Inc. has been working to dismantle an early 1800s log house in Roseland. The log cabin, which is no longer inhabitable, is just one of several buildings on the homestead in Roseland within a few miles of Virginia 151 that Ramsey is working on taking down. The main house originally was a log cabin and had been added onto many times, Ramsey said. The owner of the property told Ramsey he wanted all of the buildings removed from the property as they have become an insurance liability. Ramsey is salvaging everything he can from the building, including poplar clapboard siding, wide oak and pine plank flooring, chestnut and pine hand hewn logs, walnut siding and lots of cut stone. Though the cabin must come down, salvaged materials can be used for future restoration projects. The stone can be used to build new foundations as well as chimneys. This is a very interesting property because you can see how the house had been lived in by a multi-generation family who was living off of the mountain land raising their own food, he said. They added on to the house as the family grew. Supposedly built in 1818, the structure had been in disrepair and neglected for a long while as no one had lived in it for about 50 years. Other barns on the property included a chicken house, corn crib, tobacco barn and a smoke house where hogs were used for ham that would last throughout the winter. Ramsey said there also are some old stables. You can tell by the layout of the building that it was an old homestead and they were living off the land, he said. They were probably very self-sufficient. There was never any plumbing added to the building, he said. However, electricity was most likely installed in the 1930s but only for one light in each room. Soon, Ramsey will dismantle another building on the property that was built in the 1920s. Its in such poor condition, he said. Its sinking into to the ground. Earlier this month, Ramsey and his team began taking the floors out, taking metal off the roof in hopes of having the building taken down within a week and a half as the crew only had three weeks to get everything done. We are trying to get the most desirable things first, he said. Whats left over may go to waste, but well be able to get enough material here to last us throughout the summer. Several items were left in the barn, like overalls that looked as if they had been patched over 25 different times, canning jars and a boot scraper made by a blacksmith. Nothing of value yet, no gold coins, he said. Salvage work always has been interesting to Ramsey because he gets to see the unique ways people lived in earlier centuries. I think its very different from the way [the] majority of people live today, and they were so much closer to the land, he said. Some of the materials salvaged will be available for purchase by appointment at the Ramsey office in Wingina. Red Hulk, Ronin, and more: 10 Heroes and Villains whose secret identities were hidden from readers There's a longstanding superhero tradition of hiding the identity of certain characters even from readers GamesRadar+ is supported by its audience. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Heres why you can trust us. Home News Sports Social Obituaries Events Letters Looking Back Health Jewels Stitch in Time Boundary County Democratic caucuses set for tomorrow March 21, 2016 The race to the White House continues on here in Boundary County, as Democrats in the county and throughout Idaho gather tomorrow to discuss and select their preferred candidate in the Idaho Democratic caucuses. At stake are 27 delegates Idaho will send to the Democratic National Convention, to be held in Philadelphia in four months beginning July 25. At tomorrow's county caucuses, 384 delegates will be selected who will attend the state convention in Boise in June, representing Democrats in their counties. The candidates local Democrats will be discussing include Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders, San Diego businessman Rocky De La Fuente, and "uncommitted." The caucus meetings will begin tomorrow evening at 6:00 p.m. sharp at the Boundary COunty Fairgrounds (though the doors will be open and entry will be permitted beginning at 4:30 p.m.). As the meeting begins at 6:00 p.m., the doors will be closed at that time, and no further admittance will be allowed. When the doors are closed, the discussions and voting will begin. Generally, anyone can attend the meeting, even just to watch, if space is available. Only those who meet the rules of Basic Qualifications may cast votes. To participate in the caucus and vote one must be signed up. Signing up can be done at the door at the meeting, but officials recommend signing up in advance, to avoid lines and making it faster and easier to enter the meeting. Those who voted in the March 8 Idaho Republican Presidential Primary are not allowed to actively participate and vote in the Democratic caucus. Those who are age 17, but who will be at the eligible voting age of 18 by the time of the November 8 general election, may participate. The business of the caucus will be to elect local delegates to represent Boundary County Democrat party members at the Idaho statewide convention. Those locally-selected delegates, who are selected based upon which national candidates they support, among other things, will vote to choose delegates for the National Convention that will reflect the choices made at the county level and statewide conventions. Questions or comments about this article? Click here to e-mail! Home News Sports Social Obituaries Events Letters Looking Back Health Jewels Stitch in Time Penguin Plunge 2016: Are they daring, or just crazy? March 21, 2016 What could be better to celebrate the last day of winter than Penguin Plunging into an icy Kootenai River? For the sixth year, local plunging teams, individuals, and law enforcement officers "Took the Plunge on Saturday by jumping into Kootenai River to raise funds for Idaho Special Olympics. The annual event is always fun and exciting with many participants in costume, others in their official uniforms of their professions, and others in regular summertime swimming gear. North Idaho Spas provided a giant hot tub for jumpers to plunge back into the world of warmth after their Kootenai River dive. Plungers and plunge teams collected pledges to help raise money and awareness for Special Olympics. Without those funds, Idaho Special Olympic Athletes would not have the opportunity for their special day. All donations raised go to benefit the Idaho Special Olympics cause. Participants were judged for best costume, most team spirit, most donations raised, and a special spectators choice award. Prizes were available in each category. Thanks to all who braved the icy waters of the Kootenai River to help make Idaho Special Olympics possible! Questions or comments about this article? Click here to e-mail! Home News Sports Social Obituaries Events Letters Looking Back Health Jewels Stitch in Time Idaho State Police requesting assistance in road rage investigation Mach 21, 2016 The Idaho State Police is requesting the public's assistance in a road rage incident investigation. ISP is investigating an incident which occurred on Sunday, March 20, at about 3:39 p.m. Westbound on Interstate 90 from US Highway 95 at Coeur d'Alene west to the Huetter Rest Area. The two vehicles involved were a red Chrysler minivan and a green Infiniti I-30 passenger car. A firearm was reported to be involved in the incident. Anyone with information is asked to call the Idaho State Police at 208-209-8620 and speak to Trooper Richard Alderson. ISP staff would appreciate any and all assistance in this matter. Questions or comments about this article? Click here to e-mail! Cops under probe for selling stolen vehicle The Toyota Rav4 SUV which was recovered by officers of the Mayaro Police was recently being kept on the compound of the Rio Claro Station pending further inquiries. It is alleged that on Thursday night a police sergeant, an acting corporal and a constable allegedly secured a deal with a Tabaquite businessman, who owns a wrecker, to sell the high end vehicle for $12,000. It is also alleged that the businessman went to the Rio Claro Police Station on Thursday night and took possession of the vehicle under the instruction of the three officers. According to sources, a receipt was then made out, which was allegedly signed by the sergeant on having received the $12,000 for the SUV. After the deal was brokered, the officers were said to have split the money in three. Two of the officers returned to duty while the third one, who was not on duty, went about his way. Newsday understands that a senior officer who was paying a visit to the division was informed of the incident and he contacted the head of the Eastern Division, Senior Superintendent John Trim. Sen Supt Trim then contacted officers of the PSB led by Asst Commissoner of Police Harikrishsen Baldeo and including inspector Montrichard and Sergeant Daniel and an investigation was launched on Friday. The businessman who the stolen vehicle was sold to was interviewed and he confessed to having purchased the vehicle for $12,000. The man provided a copy of the receipt, bearing the signature of one of the officers. The owner of the stolen vehicle was also contacted and he also gave a statement that he never gave permission to sell the vehicle. He said he was astounded at the action of the three officers. The stolen vehicle was recovered from the businessman and was taken to a station in East Trinidad and was then photographed. Statements were then taken from several persons relating to the sale of the vehicle and Director of Public Prosecutions Roger Gaspard,SC, was expected to be consulted on the matter late last evening. One of the officers was on active duty yesterday at the station in East Trinidad and is said to be aware of the ongoing investigation. Newsday understands that if instructions are given by the DPP, the key officers will be arrested, questioned and put on ID parades. Ten police officers have since been charged by officers of the PSB for the year thus far. Newsday understands that acting Commissioner of Police Stephen Williams was briefed on the investigation as well as deputy police commissioner Glen Hackett. 'He Had the Chance to Go in and Save the Children' (Newser) The 14-year-old Houston-area girl whose body was found in a grassy field in west Houston died from gunshot wounds, medical examiners said in a report Saturday. The AP reports that Adriana Coronado, whose body was found Wednesday, was shot multiple times and her death has been ruled a homicide, the Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences says. She was last seen a week ago in the Houston suburb of Katy, where she lived. Investigators believe Adriana might have been with her father, Caesar Vladimir Coronado, when he was killed. He was found fatally shot Sunday about 80 miles north of Houston. His burned pickup truck was found near Conroe, 45 miles south of where his body was discovered. Authorities found the father first and initially considered Adriana's case an abduction. (Read more murder stories.) (Newser) More than two years after she was declared brain dead, Jahi McMath is as "healthy and beautiful as ever" and is "proving naysayers wrong," according to family members. In a March 15 Facebook post on the "Keep Jahi McMath on life support" page, family members shared a recent photo of the girl, who is now 15, NJ.com reports. The post continued, per NJ.com, "A fighter, A warrior, A blessed child, Gods got your back little girl, keep fighting. Your testimony will be a great one." The post is no longer publicly accessible (the Facebook link returns the line: "The link you followed may have expired, or the page may only be visible to an audience you're not in"), and a fresh post to the page made late Sunday night asks anyone "here to spew your negative thoughts" to "remove yourself." The former Oakland, Calif., resident, who went into cardiac arrest after routine tonsil surgery in late 2013, has been on life support at a facility in New Jersey since early 2014. McMath's familywho moved to New Jersey because the state accommodates people who object to brain death declarations on religious groundshas been seeking to have her death certificate revoked. Declaring her alive would allow them to move back to California, where she is considered legally dead, and would require insurance companies to cover the cost of her care. Fox 29 reports that in an earlier Facebook update, Jahi's mother, Nailah Winkfield, thanked those who shared their opinions about the case, even negative ones. "Hopefully my daughter can change some of the ways brain death is viewed in today's society," she wrote. "Honestly, I think she already has." (Read more Jahi McMath stories.) (Newser) Donald Trump's older sister, a widely respected federal appeals court judge, has become the latest Trump to receive a threatening letter. Sources tell CBS Philly and NBC News that Judge Maryanne Trump Barry, who sits on the US Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, received the letter in Philadelphia on Friday. The sources say that unlike the letter received by Trump's son Eric on Thursday, the letter sent to the 78-year-old judge did not contain white powder, though it apparently contained a similar demand for Trump to drop out of the GOP race. The FBI says it is "aware of the incident and is working closely with the United States Secret Service and US Marshals Service," the AP reports. Trump Barrywho was appointed by Ronald Reagan and promoted by Bill Clintonis a "moderate-conservative Republican centrist," legal blogger Matthew Stiegler told the Washington Post when it profiled her earlier this month. She has not played an active role in the Trump campaign, though Ted Cruz denounced her as a "radical pro-abortion extremist" last month when Trump joked that he would consider appointing her to the Supreme Court. (Read more Donald Trump stories.) (Newser) John Kasich, Ted Cruz, and Donald Trump, the final three Republican candidates running for president, began this month with drastically different campaign fortunes, new fundraising reports show. In one month, Cruz raised what Kasich has collected over the entire course of his long-shot bid. Trump has raised relatively little money as he "self-funds" his effort. On the Democratic side, Bernie Sanders outraised Hillary Clinton for the second month in a row, but he still started March with about half as much cash on hand as Clinton. Some highlights from the latest campaign finance reports, per the AP: Kasich had about $1.3 million in available campaign cash as this month began. Cruz continued to lap him fundraising: His $12 million in February roughly equals Kasich's entire campaign haul, dating to last summer, which includes $3.4 million in February. Trump loaned himself another $6.9 million, bringing his total self-loans to $24.4 million. Trump's campaign manager has said the candidate has no intention of trying to recoup the money. And while Trump continues to boast about self-funding his campaign, he collected about $2 million in new contributions in February, bringing his total raised this cycle to $9.5 million. Wealthy donors handed over $25 million last month to a super PAC backing Marco Rubio. And his campaign had its best month yet, raising about $9.6 million, though it still wasn't enough to prevent an embarrassing loss to Trump in Florida and keep his campaign alive. Jeb Bush spent $3.6 million before dropping out on Feb. 20, but he raised just $1.18 million over the month, including around $400,000 that he loaned to his own campaign, the Washington Post reports. Bush-allied super PAC Right to Rise raised $119 million over the course of the race and finished February with $16 million of it. Chris Christie raised about $420,000 in February. The Republican suspended his campaign Feb. 9, after the New Hampshire primary. His campaign ended with roughly $200,000 more in debt than available cash. Ben Carson, who dropped out at the beginning of March, raised $5.7 million in February and had almost $5 million in cash when he exited. He was the top GOP fundraiser of the 2016 contest at the time he dropped out, but he also maintained above-average costs for raising that money. Sanders' campaign raised more than $43 million in February, outraising Clinton by about $14 million. He continued to draw substantial support from low-dollar donors. In February, more than 60% came from people who had given $200 or less to federal candidates in this election cycle. But Sanders also reported spending about $41 million last month. The Vermont senator started March with about $17 million in cash, about half as much as Clinton's $31 million in available cash. Clinton's super PAC, Priorities USA, raised a little less than $5 million in February, half its January haul. Still, the group began this month with $44 million to spend and plans to save much of it for the general election. (Read more Election 2016 stories.) (Newser) A Russian court on Monday found Ukrainian pilot Nadezhda Savchenko guilty of complicity to murder two Russian journalists in war-torn eastern Ukraine, the AP reports. The judge who began reading the verdict said that Savchenko, who served in a volunteer Ukrainian battalion at the time, called in the coordinates for the shelling that killed the journalists and several civilians in July 2014, adding that she was driven by "political hatred" toward Ukraine's Luhansk region. Midway into the trial, the judge turned down her lawyers' plea to trace her cellphone calls on the day of the attack, which they said would prove she was a few miles away. The judge recounted the circumstances of the case, saying Savchenko was part of a "criminal group" and aimed to kill an "unlimited number of people." Prosecutors had sought a 23-year prison sentence. Sentencing is expected Tuesday. Although a military pilot, Savchenko was fighting in the Aydar volunteer battalion against the rebels when she was captured by separatists in July 2014 before she surfaced in Russia. Moscow insists she escaped from the rebels and was captured after crossing the border by herself. Savchenko has been openly contemptuous of the judge and prosecutors, denouncing them as "idiots" and raising her middle finger in defiance. She went on an 83-day hunger strike while in detention, then began another this month when the court delayed the verdict. The Ukrainian government has protested Savchenko's arrest, saying she should be treated as a POW and released under the current truce. The EU and President Obama have called for Savchenko's immediate release. Speculation persists that Moscow could agree to exchange her for two Russians captured in eastern Ukraine and alleged to be active-duty soldiers, despite Russia's persistent denial it has sent troops to bolster the rebels. (Read more Russia stories.) (Newser) A retired state trooper killed a turnpike toll collector and a security guard in a holdup attempt at a toll plaza and then was shot dead by troopers while trying to escape with the money, authorities say. Clarence Briggs, who retired four years ago, confronted two Pennsylvania Turnpike toll collectors with a handgun on Sunday morning at the Fort Littleton toll plaza in Dublin Township, 65 miles west of Harrisburg, police say. Briggs ordered both into an adjoining office and tried to tie them up but fled after a struggle, they said, adding that both employees left the building as a fare collection vehicle arrived and a security guard emerged. Cops say Briggs then shot and killed one of the toll collectors, Danny Crouse, 55, who had been on the job for less than three months, and Ronald Heist, a 71-year-old retired York police officer who was working as turnpike security. Briggs then reportedly fired at the fare collection vehicle. After the driver fled, he's said to have jumped into the vehicle and driven it to his car, parked a few hundred yards away, where he reportedly started unloading money from the collection vehicle. Troopers arrived within minutes and exchanged fire with Briggs, who was wounded and died at the scene, police say. Briggs, 55, retired in January 2012 with an honorable discharge after 26 years. He had been assigned to turnpike patrol and was believed to be familiar with collection procedures, the AP reports. (Read more Pennsylvania stories.) (Newser) "We have lost a Brazilian of extraordinary entrepreneurial vision," Dilma Rousseff, the country's president, said in a statement Sunday, per Reuters. Her mournful message announced the death of 56-year-old banker Roger Agnelli, who turned a Brazil mining company into the world's largest iron-ore producer and made it a major world player. The turboprop monoplane carrying Agnelliwho was traveling from Sao Paulo to a wedding in Rio with his wife, two grown kids, and their spousescrashed into two homes shortly after an afternoon takeoff in clear weather, killing all six plus the pilot. Deutsche Welle reports a woman on the ground was also injured. Vale SA, the company Agnelli helped propel to the top of its game, said in its own statement that it was filled with "immense sadness." Nicknamed "Iron Man," Agnelliwho took over Vale's helm in 2001 after spending most of his career in bankingwas renowned for his tough negotiations, what Deutsche Welle calls "cutthroat instincts," and for bringing Vale into Asian markets, particularly China, the New York Times reports. Under his watch, he propelled Vale to become the second largest mining company on Earth, and the largest iron-ore producerincreasing the company's value from $8 billion to a staggering $150 billion in just seven years, per a book on Latin America's "emerging multinationals." He had even catapulted onto a 2013 Harvard Business Review list of the best-performing CEOs in the world, appearing in the top five alongside the likes of Steve Jobs and Jeff Bezos. But Agnelli clashed with then President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva over the number of workers Agnelli had fired during the Great Recession, and things didn't get better under Rousseff, who ultimately forced Agnelli out of Vale in 2011. (This in the midst of a crazy political crisis in Brazil.) (Newser) Just three days ago, North Korea defied a UN ban and fired a medium-range ballistic missile into the sea. Now South Korea officials say Pyongyang launched five short-range projectiles Monday into the waters off the latter's east coast, reportedly as a reaction to US-South Korea military drills each spring, the AP reports. It isn't yet clear whether the projectiles were missiles, artillery, or rockets; Pyongyang called them missiles, but South Korea says they were most likely conventional shells, Al Jazeera reports. Either way, more warnings have now been issued: "North Korea should refrain from all provocative actions, including missile launches, which are in clear violation of UN resolutions," the US special envoy for North Korea said Monday. North Korea has been ratcheting up the war rhetoric as of late, firing short-range missiles and artillery and noting both Seoul and Washington, DC, are squarely in its sights for preemptive nuclear strikes, per Reuters. CNN notes 15 projectiles have been launched on four separate occasions since early February. Meanwhile, even China is urging its ally to simmer down as the US and South Korea hold their largest drills ever, with 300,000 South Korean troops and at least 17,000 US soldiers. "We hope North Korea does not do anything to contravene UN Security Council resolutions," a Chinese Foreign Ministry rep said, per Reuters. "We also hope all sides can remain calm and exercise restraint and avoid doing anything to exacerbate confrontation." (North Korea sentenced a US student to 15 years of hard labor.) (Newser) Australia's plan to log "one of the last expanses of temperate rainforest in the world" has fizzled to the acclaim of conservationists the world over. Two years after requesting that logging be allowed in parts of the Tasmanian Wilderness to boost the local economy, the country received a recommendation from UN cultural agency UNESCO on Saturday. The agency says it "does not consider a World Heritage property recognized for its outstanding cultural and natural values the place to experiment with commercial logging" and the areawhich covers 1 million hectares, or about 20% of Tasmania, per the BBC and Reuters"should be off-limits to commercial logging in its entirety." UNESCO also calls for a "master plan" for tourism activities, noting Australia's hopes of allowing cruise ships, planes, and helicopters to land on the island "created room for interpretation and even suspicions," per the Guardian. "The decision of the United Nations to prohibit limited special species harvesting in the Tasmanian Wilderness world heritage area is very disappointing," says the Tasmanian minister for forestry. "However, it would be grossly irresponsible for any government to defy such a ruling, and we will abide by it." The BBC reports the World Heritage site is home to extinct and threatened animals, ancient trees, and "some of the tallest flowering plants in the world." (Read more Australia stories.) (Newser) When Bernice Dyck of Fresno, Calif., welcomed a new daughter in September, her friends showered her with "baby food" in the form of Red Lobster gift cards. It was just right for the 96-year-old and her adopted daughter, 30. Dyck's son, Rick, first met Chenda Kaub Chumb during a visit to Cambodia in 2003 and casually suggested she should attend school in the US. A visit to the Fresno City College's website soon "began a process which changed all of our lives," he tells the Fresno Bee. He agreed to finance Chenda's education from his home in Tokyo and his parents agreed to host her. Over the next decade, she "grew to love and appreciate both of my parents," says Dyck's son, Skip, who lives in Michigan. "We fell in love with her," adds Bernice. But with every visit home came the possibility that Chenda's visa would be denied. Adoption eventually came to mind. Chenda officially joined the family in Septemberwith the approval of her birth mommaking Bernice the world's oldest adoptive parent, per Guinness World Records. "I have always been grateful for her presence, since I am so far away," says Skip. "I have called her 'sis' regularly. I guess this sort of makes it legal now." Chenda and Bernice, now a widow, refer to their situation as the "immaculate conception." But "the full life she helps me live, as my child, is the miracle," Bernice says. "I was scared that I would be all alone, that I would have to give up my home." Now, "we travel when she isn't studying to complete a master's degree at Fresno State." Chenda, meanwhile, says she has "finally experienced true love." The Dyck family "brought out the best in me, and knew there was and is good in me. My hard work exists because of their love and encouragement." (Read more adoption stories.) (Newser) As Donald Trump talks about building a "big beautiful wall" on the southern US border, Mexico is apparently hatching plans to prevent a Trump presidency. While Mexico officially refuses to interfere in the election, Mexican diplomats in the US are helping Mexican permanent residents fast-track to US citizenship by hosting free workshops at consulates across the country, Bloomberg reports. These newly minted citizens have the right to vote but aren't pressed to do so, says Laura Espinosa, deputy consul in Mexicos consulate in Las Vegas. "Those who use this to vote, thats up to each individual," she says. "We dont have any opinion on that, because that would be totally interfering in internal affairs of the country." A consulate spokesman in Chicago stresses that while the consulate there hosted such an event, it's community organizations that actually dole out advice. More than 2.6 million legal Mexican permanent residents in the US are eligible to become citizens, and naturalization is especially high in Colorado, Nevada, and Virginia, per the New Americans Campaign. But the movement isn't limited to people of Mexican origin: Several Latino immigration and labor groups are also coming together under a "Stand Up to Hate" campaign to promote naturalization of immigrants and inspire voting, NBC News reports. "I've had my residency papers for 19 years, but one of the main reasons I'm becoming a citizen now is because I want to vote against Donald Trump," says a Cuban exile at a Miami workshop. "He offends me because he is insulting all Hispanics and what he is doing is wrong." (John Oliver offers an alternative to Trump's wall.) (Newser) Politico interviewed about a dozen Democratic lawmakers about the Bernie Sanders campaign and finds that a clear consensus is in the air: "The time has come, they say, for Sanders to start winding things down." The general view is that he can't possibly win and that if he wants to stay in the race, that's OKas long as he starts directing his fire more toward Donald Trump than at Hillary Clinton. Sen. Claire McCaskill is one of those quoted in the story, and her remarks sum things up: Whats important is not whether or not he gets out, but how he campaigns," she says. "If the contrast is now about what separates us from Donald Trump, then I think its fine." The story echoes the sentiment behind a recent New York Times story that said President Obama has been privately telling donors that it's time to get behind Clinton so she can focus on Trump. Blogger Ed Morrissey at Hot Air sums up the Democratic viewpoint toward Sanders as "keep campaigning ... but for Hillary." And he thinks that party leaders are probably on the mark with the strategy. "Perhaps Hillary will offer Sanders a Cabinet post, such as HHS, where he can indulge all of his single-payer healthcare fantasies if Hillary wins the election," he writes. "But it may take a couple of more major-state blowouts to get the message through to Bernie that its over and its been over for a while." Sanders, though, clearly disagrees. On Sunday, he began raising pressure on superdelegates in states he's won by big margins to respect the will of voters and back him at the convention instead of Clinton. The whole issue of unbound superdelegates is "problematic," he says, per the Hill. (The latest campaign finance reports had some surprise winners and losers.) (Newser) Looks like Elizabeth Warren and Donald Trump won't be getting cozy anytime soon. The Massachusetts senator today called Trump "a loser" on Facebook and Twitter, just days after he was quoted in an interview mocking her claim to Native American heritage. "Lets be honestDonald Trump is a loser," Warren posted on Facebook, per Politico. "Count all his failed businesses. See how he kept his fathers empire afloat by cheating people with scams like Trump University and by using strategic corporate bankruptcy (excuse me, bankruptcies) to skip out on debt." The Democrat goes on to accuse Trump of knowing "he's a loser" and putting "his embarrassing insecurities ... on parade: petty bullying, attacks on women, cheap racism, and flagrant narcissism." Warren's tweet parade was no kinder, accusing Trump of being "ready to tear apart an America that was built on values like decency, community, and concern for our neighbors," and arguing that "many of historys worst authoritarians started out as losers." Her barrage comes just two days after Trump criticized Warren in a New York Times interview for claiming to have Native American blood (to recap, Harvard Law School listed her as a Native American professor in the 1990s when the faculty was being called overly white; her claim to having Cherokee blood remains unproven, the Boston Herald reports). "Shes got about as much Indian blood as I have," Trump said. "Her whole life was based on a fraud. She got into Harvard and all that because she said she was a minority." (Read more Donald Trump 2016 stories.) (Newser) Marijuana is a political debate, not a legal onefor now. The US Supreme Court announced Monday that it won't consider a lawsuit filed by two other states challenging Colorado's pot law. But lawyers say that Nebraska and Oklahoma officials could pursue other legal challenges down the road, the AP reports. For now, the many states considering pot laws this year won't have immediate guidance from the nation's high court about whether they're free to flout federal drug law by regulating the drug. Instead, the 26 states and Washington, DC, that allow marijuana for medical or recreational purposes don't have any immediate roadblocks on their marijuana laws. "This is good news for legalization supporters," the chairman of Marijuana Majority tells the Los Angeles Times. "If ... the court ruled the wrong way, [the case] the potential to roll back many of the gains our movement has achieved to date." Marijuana legalization advocates immediately seized on the Supreme Court's announcement as a signal that states are free to legalize marijuana if they wish. "States have every right to regulate the cultivation and sale of marijuana, just as Nebraska and Oklahoma have the right to maintain their failed prohibition policies," said Mason Tvert, spokesman for the Marijuana Policy Project. But Colorado officials weren't so sure. Colorado Attorney General Cynthia Coffman, a Republican who opposes legal weed, said that while Nebraska and Oklahoma chose the wrong legal approach, pot is very much a question in need of federal guidance. "The legal questions surrounding (marijuana) still require stronger leadership from Washington," Coffman said in a statement Monday. Nebraska's attorney general said Monday that his state would consider trying again to challenge Colorado's pot law, just not directly to the nation's highest court. "What it basically tells us is to go forth in the federal district court to start off the lawsuit," he said. (Read more marijuana legalization stories.) (Newser) Texas police say they've arrested the estranged wife of an internationally renowned pianist on capital murder charges in the deaths of the couple's two young children. Benbrook Police Cmdr. David Babcock said Monday that police have served an arrest warrant on Sofya Tsygankova, the wife of the Ukranian pianist Vadym Kholodenko, the AP reports. Police found the couple's two children, 5-year-old Nika Kholodenko and 1-year-old Michela Kholodenko, slain in their beds Thursday in Benbrook, a suburb of Fort Worth. Authorities said Tsygankova was in an "extreme state of distress." She remains in a Fort Worth hospital for a mental health evaluation. Authorities say she suffered knife wounds. (Read more child murder stories.) Microsoft says 'Go-Go dancers at X-box Party were a Wrong Decision'! A party was hosted with scantily dressed female dancers for a video game developers' conference. This act was not appreciated and was considered unequivocally wrong by Microsoft. There have been longstanding complaints in an industry that's been struggling to overcome the same regarding objectifying women and making them feel unwelcome as players and game-builders. Responding to this the head of Microsoft's Xbox stated that the party represented Xbox and Microsoft in a way that was absolutely not consistent or aligned to their values. However an Xbox spokeswoman declined to answer questions about the dancers. The dancers were seen with school-girl outfits and greeted party-goers and danced on platforms as the reports say. The party was hosted in San Francisco during the annual Game Developers Conference. In order to promote diversity in the industry Microsoft had sponsored a "Women in Gaming" just a few hours earlier. Despite this due to the dancers hired for the party, complains were received from the people who attended the party and found it offensive and unappreciable act to witness the performance of the go-go dancers. The Xbox chief Phil Spencer reacted to this and acknowledged that the event has definitely disappointed the crowd who attended the party and also pledged to ensure betterment in the future. A mail sent by the Xbox chief to his employees was also released which said that the criticism was deserved. He added that he was personally committed to ensuring that diversity and inclusion is central to their everyday business. Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump is about to find out whether he can get a vote from Utah where Mormon faith is deeply rooted. The billionaire lost to Texas Sen. Ted Cruz in Mormon-heavy Idaho this month already showing that he may be have trouble in Utah. In Utah, around 3 million resides and around two third of them are Mormons. In the most recent primary poll has Trump in third place in Utah - more than 40 points behind Cruz and 18 points behind Kasich . The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, with headquarters in Salt Lake City, doesn't endorse political candidates. But, after Trump suggested a total ban on Muslims entering the United States, the church issued a statement in support of religious freedom. According to a new Deseret News/KSL poll, if Donald Trump are selected as the GOP nominee, the voters of Utah would opt for a Democratic candidate for the first time in 50 years. While Donald Trump continues to be the Republican primary front-runner, he has small support among the younger generation. Trump campaign spokeswoman Hope Hicks did not answer to discuss the campaign's strategy but addressed that they have invested very few resources to Utah. "I wouldn't say this a place where we are expected to perform exceptionally well," Hicks said. BuzzFeed's McKay Coppins notes that "while Mormons make up the most reliably Republican religious group in the country, they differ from the party's base in key ways that work against Trump": "On immigration, for example, the hard-line proposals that have rallied Trump's fans - like building a massive wall along the country's southern border to keep immigrants out - are considerably less likely to fire up conservative Latter-day Saints. The LDS church has spent years lobbying for "compassionate"immigration reform. [...] These pro-immigrant attitudes are common among rank-and-file believers, many of whom have served missions in Latin American countries. Mormons are more than twice as likely as evangelicals to say they support "more immigration" to the United States, according to Notre Dame political scientist David Campbell. And a 2012 Pew survey found Mormons were more likely to say immigrants "strengthen" the country than they were to call immigrants an overall "burden." Lt. Gov. Spencer Cox, who had supported Sen. Marco Rubio, slammed Trump for making a selfish decision to not attend the debate and urged Utah residents to remember when they vote. "We care a lot about decorum. We care about our neighbors. We are a good, kind people," Cox said. "He does not represent neither goodness nor kindness." Donald Trump says he was just joking when he questioned Mitt Romney's Mormon faith during a campaign stop in Salt Lake City on Friday, however in an interview on ABC News' "This Week," he stood by his underlying criticism of the 2012 Republican nominee. Andrea Quenette, an assistant professor at the University of Kansas, was asked to be fired by students, as she had used the "n-word" in class on November 15. When grad student Abigail Kingsford asked her "In light of last night's university-wide town hall meeting about race and discrimination on campus, what is the best approach to talk about that event and these issues with our students?" Quenette had replied that "as a white woman" she had never "seen the racism" and added: "it's not like I see 'n****r' spray painted on walls..." There had been a protest at the University of Kansas over what was seen to be "a perceived lack of support for minority students" as well as "institutional tolerance for racism." The infuriated students wrote an open letter on Medium that she had made remarks that seemed to be "even more disparaging" and that "they articulated not only her lack of awareness of racial discrimination and violence on this campus and elsewhere but an active denial of institutional, structural, and individual racism." They also coloured their account by pointing out that she had a "history of discriminatory behaviour." By quoting the school's policies, they added that she "should be terminated." The university's Office of Institutional Opportunity and Access placed her on administrative leave, forbidding her from entering the school, even as an investigation was undertaken. But she has got exonerated recently, as the probe committee felt that she did not violate the school's "nondiscrimination policy" or racial and ethnic harassment policies. She will thus be retaining her job. Quennette said that the investigation was fair. "I believe they did due diligence in taking the students' concerns seriously, and I do appreciate that. I didn't believe I had violated policies ... so I'm glad that the outcome reflected that." "This word is offensive, but it was used in the context of retelling a factual event that occurred at another campus. It was not used in racial animus." The students, though, are unhappy. Gabrielle Byrd, a black student, said: "I was incredibly shocked that the word was spoken, regardless of the context. I turned to the classmate sitting next to me and asked if this was really happening. Before I left the classroom, I was in tears." More can be read here. Donald Trump, the billionaire businessman, who is the front-runner for the GOP presidential nomination, has spent a fortune to fund his election campaign. Having given the drive an additional $6.85 million in the previous month, Trump brought up the complete Trump-to-Trump loan amount to a total of $24.38 million. All the investments have supported his preparation for the primary battles of March, and will also add bricks to the staff needed for his campaign, compared to his rivals in the Presidential contest, according to wltx. Hence, his staff consisted of 100 by February end. This was more than the 88 listed by Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, pointed out a review of Federal Election Commission reports that were filed late Sunday. A survey last month showed that his drive spent a lot of money on yard signs, stickers, and hats. His caps roared with his slogan, "Make America Great Again." Even though he is not actively asking for funds, he received more than $2 million last month. About three-quarters of that money dribbled in at the rate of $200 or less, say his filings. In February, Trump's receipts, which were a blend of loans, donations and his $32,000 given for his campaign, added to slightly more than $9.2 million, which is slightly less than about $12 million raised by his rival Cruz in the previous month. However, Trump has an edge over his rivals due to his prominence in political TV news, which makes him pay little for advertising. While he spent only $3.5 million on "media", Cruz had to spend about $9 million, according to the filings. However, it is not clear how much will roll into the party in the form of donations. "It's a real dilemma he's created," said Vin Weber, a former member of Congress who advised the presidential campaigns of Bob Dole, George W. Bush, and Mitt Romney. "A lot of the people who would raise money for the party are not big Trump fans," Weber said. The latest to receive a threat mail in the Donald Trump family is his elder sister, Maryanne Trump Barry. She got a threatening letter on Friday, which put the entire family on tenterhooks, said law-enforcement sources. The 78-year-old judge got a hostile mail at her Manhattan, Philadelphia house. The note was similar to the mail received by Trump's 32-year-old son, Eric. There was a "suspicious white powder" enclosed in a letter, and a threat that if the front-runner did not back out, his family would get harmed. Maryanne Trump Barry, a judge with the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, had come in the hit list earlier this year. Trump mentioned her as a joke, when he was asked who he would appoint to the U.S. Supreme Court. GOP rival Ted Cruz called her a "radical pro-abortion extremist" as she ruled against banning abortions in New Jersey. When Eric's wife, Lara, opened his letter at his Trump Parc East home, the cops called the white substance "non-hazardous". "Multiple Trump relatives have been told to be mindful of the mail threats and what they are opening," another federal law-enforcement source said. "Anything suspicious, they immediately call authorities." He is the sole GOP candidate who has Secret Service protection. While Democratic candidates Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders have security details, the Ohio Gov. John Kasich and Sen. Ted Cruz do not have those details, according to a spokesman for the Secret Service. Both the FBI and Secret Service are investigating the mysterious incident. "The FBI is aware of the incident and is working closely with the United States Secret Service and U.S. Marshals Service," the FBI Philadelphia said. It did not come out with more facts or details. There was no immediate response from Donald Trump's representatives. Ever since Beijing enforced a forest conservation program in 1998, scientists analyzed the country's forests with satellite images, to check where and how much tree cover had changed. In the last decade, about 1.6 percent of China's territory seemed to have improved. Even though about 0.38 of the forests remained under threat, the improvement has been heartening. "Before there was widespread deforestation," said Andres Vin, first author of the study. "Now that has stopped and there is a net gain in forest cover." "It is encouraging that China's forests have been recovering in the midst of its daunting environmental challenges," added Jianguo Liu, co-author of the study. The Chinese forests, a great natural resource, are an important link with biodiversity and a buffer against erosion, as well as a great carbon sink. Most of the carbon dioxide levels are acting as hot sheets that lead to more erosion and global warming However, there is a flip side to this. China is improving its environment at the expense of other nations. For instance, it imports a lot of timber from countries such as Vietnam, Madagascar and Russia. "We think that success in reducing deforestation in China is basically being transferred into deforestation in other regions," Vina said. "Over the long-term, sustainable forest management in China is important for forests in the rest of the world," said Robert Tansey, senior adviser for external affairs and policy in Northeast Asia and Greater China at The Nature Conservancy, who was not involved with the study. "The exporting countries are suffering from deforestation," Liu added. "A large proportion of the wood products imported to China have been used to make furniture for developed countries such as the USA and those in Europe." The findings were published in the March 18, 2016 issue of the journal Science Advances. A new study by Michigan State University has revealed profound results on China's decreasing deforestation and habitat destruction efforts since 1998. The results praise the deforestation progress that organizations in the country are utilizing. Through these findings, it can be revealed that there is hope in mitigating global climate change. China has been known for its high air pollution and widespread deforestation. However, according to Christian Science Monitor, from 2000 to 2010, the nation saw a great improvement on blocking efforts to eliminate forests and habitats, about 1.6 percent of recovery of China's territory. "Before there was widespread deforestation," study author Andres Vina of Michigan State University's Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability told The Christian Science Monitor. "Now that has stopped and there is a net gain in forest cover." These efforts now make it possible to save forests and make cleaner air. Forests place an essential impact on decreasing the atmosphere's carbon dioxide, especially through its biodiversity and prevention of soil erosions. China's successful conversation efforts have been brought about by Natural Forest Conservation Program (NFCP). After the country received significant deforestation in the past decades, the conservation program helped detect sensitive areas that had been destroyed significantly and put deforestation bans in these regions while moving the focus to other timber sources. China is not the only country that has received a decrease on deforestation, but in all over the world according to Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. "It is encouraging to see that net deforestation is decreasing and that some countries in all regions are showing impressive progress. Among others, they include Brazil, Chile, China, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Turkey, Uruguay, and Viet Nam," said FAO Director, General Jose Graziano da Silva in 2015. Through these findings, now more efforts can be made to improve China's environment. Thank you for reading! Please log in, or sign up for a new account and purchase a subscription to continue reading. Mumbai: A massive fire which broke out at Deonar dumping ground in the eastern suburbs of the Mumbai has been finally after two days. Toxic smoke was feared after the fire at Deonar dumping ground enetred the third day. A report on leading website claimed that toxic smoke engulfed the area and residents complained of discomfort and breathing problem. Smoke was visible from as far as Vashi bridge till the end of the Ghatkopar-Man-khurd Link Road. The blaze started at around 1.40 PM on Saturday and since then the fire brigade has been struggling to douse it off completely, said officials of the disaster control unit of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Eight fire engines and 10 water tankers are stationed at the spot. The fire became strong at around 8.30 PM tonight. Meanwhile, the blaze which erupted yesterday at Mulund (E) dumping ground, was put out at around 12.30 PM today, fire brigade officials said. Also read. 'Toxic cocktail' makes Delhi world's most polluted city For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. Brussels: Suspected Paris bombing plotter Salah Abdeslam has told investigators that he was planning new operations from Brussels and possibly had access to several weapons, Belgiums foreign minister said today. Minister Didier Reynders said Abdeslam had claimed that he was ready to restart something from Brussels, and its maybe the reality. Reynders gave credence to the suspects claim because we found a lot of weapons, heavy weapons in the first investigations, and we have seen a new network of people around him in Brussels. Abdeslam, captured Friday in a police raid in Brussels, was charged yesterday with terrorist murder by Belgian authorities. He is a top suspect in the November 13 attacks in Paris that left 130 people dead. Speaking to security experts at a German Marshall Fund conference in Brussels, Reynders said we have found more than 30 people involved in the terrorist attacks in Paris, but we are sure that there are others. He urged European intelligence, law enforcement, and border authorities to exchange more information to help track the suspects down. Interpol also has called on European countries to be vigilant at their borders, saying Abdeslams accomplices may try to flee after his capture. The international police agency recommended closer checks at borders, especially for stolen passports. Many of the November 13 attackers and accomplices travelled on falsified or stolen documents. Abdeslams Belgian lawyer, meanwhile, threatened to launch legal action tomorrow against a French prosecutor, accusing him of breaching the confidentiality of the investigation into the deadly rampage in Paris. Sven Mary told Belgian public broadcaster RTBF that part of the press conference given yesterday by Paris prosecutor Francois Molins is a violation. Its a fault, and I cannot let it go unchallenged. Molins said Abdeslam, 26, told Belgian officials he had wanted to blow himself up at the Stade de France as a suicide bomber, but that he backed out at the last minute. France is seeking Abdeslams extradition for trial there, but Mary said he would fight any attempt to hand over his client and that investigators have much to learn from the suspect, who was born in Belgium but has French and Moroccan nationality. Salah is of great importance to this investigation. I would even say that he is worth gold. He is cooperating, he is communicating, he is not insisting on his right to silence. I think it would be worthwhile now to give things a bit of time ... for investigators to be able to talk to him, Mary said. In response, an official in the Paris prosecutors office said French law allows prosecutors to speak about elements of an investigation. For all the Latest World News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: Senior Congress leader Harak Singh Rawat has demanded a special assembly session from Governor K K Paul in wake of political crisis in the state. Harak Singh Rawat, who is leading the group of rebel MLAs, has said that Government may indulge in horse trading if the session is not called immediately. On the other hand, the rebel MLAs are likely to meet President Pranab Mukherjee later this evening. Several MLAs have already flown to Delhi, while others are likely to arrive here by 4 PM. Harak Singh Rawat was expelled from Uttarakhand cabinet on Sunday for what the party termed was his unparliamentary conduct in the state assembly. The state cabinet which met under the chairmanship of Chief Minister Rawat approved a proposal seeking Haraks expulsion from the cabinet. For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi: An Indian sailor, who was taken hostage by pirates nearly a month-and-a-half ago, has been rescued, External Affairs minister Sushma Swaraj said today. I happy to inform the rescue of the 11th sailor Rohan Ruparalia, Swaraj tweeted. Rohan was taken hostage after his ship with 10 other Indians on board was seized by pirates off the Ivory Coast on February 11. While 10 Indian crew members were rescued by Nigerian Navy from the vessel Maximus on February 19, Rohan was taken hostage by the pirates. Later, External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Vikas Swarup said with this, all 11 Indian crew members are safe and secure and are returning to India in batches. Rohan has been rescued and is flying back to India tonight, Swarup added. For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. New Delhi : In a huge relief to pharmaceutical companies, the Delhi High Court on Monday decided to lift the ban temporarily on the sale of medicines including Corex cough syrup, Piriton expectorant, Vicks Action 500 extra, D'Cold, Saridon, Ascoril and Alex cough syrups, Phensedyl cough syrup and Alembic's Glycodin cough syrup. The High court will hear the case on next Monday. Few days back, the Central government had banned 344 drug combinations over the weekend, including Abbott's codeine-based cough syrup, after a government panel found they had 'no therapeutic justification'. The Health Ministry has banned 344 'Fixed Dose Combination' (FDC) drugs, leading to an immediate suspension of the manufacturing and sale of some popular medicines in India. Following the government ban, pharmaceutical major Pfizer has discontinued manufacture and sale of Corex with immediate effect. Fixed dose combination drugs are combinations of two or more active drugs in a single dose form. The 22 healthcare companies have sought quashing of the government's March 10 notification banning over 300 FDC drugs, including cough syrup compositions on the ground that they involve "risk" to humans and safer alternatives were available. For all the Latest India News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. Naypyidaw: Myanmars new president-elect told lawmakers today that plans to create a new ethnic affairs ministry were vital as he put efforts to heal relations with minorities at the heart of policy in a nation torn by civil wars and sectarian conflict. Htin Kyaw, a close confidante of Aung San Suu Kyi who will rule as her proxy, indicated that tackling the legacy of half a century of civil wars in ethnic minority borderlands will be a major priority for his government, which officially takes power next week. A ministry of ethnic affairs is of vital importance for the future of the union (Myanmar), which needs peace, development and sustainability, he told lawmakers in his first address since being elected the first civilian leader in decades. His comments came as part of a wider speech explaining his governments plan to streamline the countrys bloated bureaucracy, trimming the number of ministries from 36 to 21. Htin Kyaw takes the mantle of leadership as Myanmar is in the midst of a dramatic transformation after years shackled by military rule. Greater openness, a surging economy and the landslide victory in Novembers historic elections for Suu Kyi and her party have all buoyed optimism in the future. But conflicts continue to rage in several areas between ethnic minority armed groups and the still-powerful national army, which operates beyond the reaches of civilian government, after a ceasefire pact signed last year failed to include all of the countrys fighters. Some 240,000 people are displaced due to unrest and communal conflict in Myanmar, mostly in northern Kachin state where fighting between the army and rebels is ongoing, and in western Rakhine, where tens of thousands of Rohingya Muslims remain trapped in camps following outbreaks of communal violence in 2012. The situation in Rakhine state is a key concern of the international community, which has urged the new government to prioritise the plight of the Rohingya, who flee the country in their thousands every year on rickety boats. A web of citizenship rules have left many effectively stateless, while they also claim to endure worsening persecution by Rakhines Buddhist community who largely sees them as illegal immigrants from neighbouring Bangladesh. Last year saw a regional crisis emerge after a Thai crackdown on people smuggling led gang bosses to abandon many Rohingya on land and at sea. In a sign of the challenges that await the incoming government, an MP from the main Rakhine party told AFP that he opposes the idea that the new ethnic affairs ministry could tackle his states deep communal fractures. For all the Latest World News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. Istanbul: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said today his country was suffering one of the biggest waves of terrorism in its history, vowing to crush the Islamic State (IS) jihadists and Kurdish rebels behind a string of attacks. We will hit these terrorist organisations as hard as possible, Erdogan said in a speech in Istanbul, two days after a suspected IS suicide attack in Istanbul that killed four foreigners. Faced with the terrorists new strategies we will develop new modes of combat and quickly overcome them, Erdogan said, promising democratic values would not be sacrificed in the fight. Of the six bombings that have rocked Turkey in the past eight months, killing over 200 people, four have been blamed on IS, with Kurdish rebels claiming the other two. Turkeys strongman leader focused his attacks on the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which resumed its three-decade-long insurgency against the state last summer following the collapse of a shaky two-year truce. He also took aim at his European counterparts, whom he has repeatedly accused of taking an indulgent approach towards PKK sympathisers. Referring to the tent set up outside EU buildings by pro-PKK activists in Brussels during last weeks EU-Turkey summit on migration, he demanded: How can the EU, which considers this (PKK) a terrorist organisation, tolerate such a situation? Wheres the sincerity, he demanded to know, accusing the EU of hypocrisy. Yesterday, Turkey summoned Belgiums ambassador to Ankara to protest over the tent. For all the Latest World News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. Brussels: Police have found the DNA of a newly-identified suspect on explosives used in last years Paris attacks, a French source said today, as Belgian and French prosecutors met in Brussels to discuss the probe into the November carnage. The suspected accomplice was named as Najim Laachraoui, who was previously known by the false name Soufiane Kayal which he used to travel to Hungary in September with Salah Abdeslam, the key suspect who was arrested in a dramatic raid on Friday. Traces of the genetic material of 24-year-old Laachraoui, who left for Syria in 2013 and is still on the run, were found on the bombs used in the November 13 gun and suicide bomb attacks in Paris, a source close to the French investigation said. French President Francois Hollande, who has said he wants Abdeslam extradited as quickly as possible, was due to hold his first formal meeting with relatives of the 130 Paris victims this afternoon. The president, in light of recent events, will update them on what is happening, the presidential palace said. Investigators hope Abdeslams arrest in Brussels on Friday, in which he was wounded in the leg, will give new leads on the attacks claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group. Abdeslam, the last known survivor of the group that carried out the attacks, was found just around the corner from his family home in the gritty Brussels neighbourhood of Molenbeek, where several of the Paris attackers hailed from. Belgium has faced heavy criticism for failing to keep tabs on Islamic radicals there. The investigation is now widening, and Hollande has said that the network involved in the Paris attacks was much bigger than previously thought. French prosecutor Francois Molins will meet his Belgian counterpart Frederic Van Leeuw and hold a press conference, Belgiums federal prosecutors office said. Molins said at the weekend that Abdeslam played a central role in the attacks and originally planned to blow himself up at the Stade de France stadium but changed his mind. These first statements, which should be taken cautiously, leave a whole series of issues that Salah Abdeslam must explain, he added. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said yesterday that Abdeslamwho has been charged with terrorist murder and belonging to a terrorist grouphad already told investigators he was planning some sort of new attack in Brussels. For all the Latest World News, Download News Nation Android and iOS Mobile Apps. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Sandy Hook families have a message for Bernie Sanders: "You're wrong." During a CNN debate on March 6, Sanders was asked whether Remington, the maker of the Bushmaster AR-15 assault rifle used to kill 20 first-graders and six educators in Newtown, should be held liable for one of the worst school shootings in the nation's history. Sanders responded in favor of a 2005 law called the Protection of the Lawful Commerce in Arms Act, which protects gun makers in cases like this. This did not sit well with the Sandy Hook families, and on March 20, they took to the Washington Post to voice their opinion. Read more on the March 6 comments An op-ed titled "Sanders is wrong about the lawsuit we filed after our son's murder in Newtown" is written by Mark and Jackie Barden, plaintiffs in the case Soto et. al v. Bushmaster, and parents of Sandy Hook victim Daniel Barden. The Bardens wrote: "We write in response to Sen. Bernie Sanders's comments about our lawsuit at the recent Democratic presidential debate in Michigan. Sanders suggested that the 'point' of our case is to hold Remington Arms Co. liable simply because one of its guns was used to commit mass murder. With all due respect, this is simplistic and wrong." Read the full op-ed on the Washington Post In their piece, the Bardens emphasize that the suit is specifically targeting Remington's Bushmaster AR-15 and its sale to civilians. "The last thing our sweet little Daniel would have seen in his short, beautiful life was the long barrel of a ferocious rifle designed to kill the enemy in war," they write. Joshua Koskoff, the lead lawyer in the case, maintains the AR-15 was never designed for use by the public but in fact to kill as many members of an enemy force it could in the least amount of time. Remington and other defendants are using the Protection of the Lawful Commerce in Arms Act as their defense. Read more on the case "Sanders has spent decades tirelessly advocating for greater corporate responsibility, which is why we cannot fathom his support of companies that recklessly market and profit from the sale of combat weapons to civilians and then shrug their shoulders when the next tragedy occurs, leaving ordinary families and communities to pick up the pieces," the Bardens write in their op-ed. They go on to write: "This is not a theoretical dispute." This is a sentiment that echos Mark Barden's comments on the February day the families brought their case before a Bridgeport judge. "We want to have our day in court. I feel we have a legitimate case." NEW MILFORD Harold Mayer, an award-winning documentarian and the longest-serving member of the Candlewood Lake Authority, died March 15 at the age of 96. Mayer and his late wife, Lynne Rhodes Mayer, worked together to create numerous programs for national public television, including several documentaries. The couple won more than 30 national and international awards, including a Peabody Award, eight CINE Golden Eagle Awards, and many other awards from various film festivals. The calendar says spring, but theres a winter storm churning offshore that is bound to make a slushy slog out of the Monday morning commute. Like every storm so far this winter, the farther east and south that you are, the more snow youll see, said meteorologist Bill Jacquemin, who directs the Connecticut Weather Center in Danbury. Southeastern Connecticut will be looking at about a foot, while Bridgeport will be seeing one to three inches. And as Jacquemin was quick to point out, when it comes to snow, timing is everything. Unfortunately, what snow we will get will be winding down just as the Monday morning commute gets going, he said. And, to make matters worse, itll be falling overnight for the most part, so we wont benefit from any radiation from the sun. As for its consistency, he said we can expect the precipitation to be of the slushy, soggy variety. Dont expect anything of the powder variety, Jacquemin said. Mostly wet, heavy snow. More Information Snowfall in Recent Winters: 2009-10: 34.09 inches 2010-2011: 60.71 2011-2012: 13.58 2012-13: 63.25 2013-14: 48.01 2014-15: 59.13 2015-16: 24.92 (as of March 20) See More Collapse Meanwhile, city and town officials in southwestern Connecticut say this Palm Sunday storm notwithstanding, the mild winter weve been having has been kinder to municipal budgets than the last two winters. We expect to get a bit of a surplus out of this, Fairfield First Selectman Mike Tetreau said. So at some point well be sitting down and discussing whether there are any urgent priorities where we might redirect those funds. The story is similar in Stratford, where Mayor John Harkins said the warmer temperatures have made easy sledding down at the Public Works Department. We prepare for every winter, so we had to go out and buy salt last summer about $200,000 worth, Harkins said. But weve spent $175,000 so far this year in plowing and salting which is down significantly than what it was in the last to years. So its been a good winter for us. As to how much money cities and town are saving, municipal leaders said theyre not ready to do the math just yet after all, the Great Blizzard of 1888 occurred in March, lest we forget. For Trumbull First Selectman Tim Herbst, the mild winter will make it that much easier for the town to reach its goal of having 10 percent of its total budget as cash reserves. This makes it possible to borrow for big bonding projects at far less cost. Thats what it all comes down to, he said. You have to have that triple-A bond rating if you want to move forward, he said. Ten percent of Trumbulls annual budget is about $16 million. Ill take this last spring storm its still been a lot better than the last two, Herbst said. In Bridgeport, an AAA bond rating might seem like a distant dream, but the mild winter was still a welcome relief. Now last winter, the temperature hardly made it above freezing from January through February, so not only did we not have much melting, but the ice on the streets is a lot harder on our plows, said Av Harris, spokesman for Bridgeport Mayor Joe Ganim. In Milford, Mayor Benjamin Blake ordered a parking ban from Sunday night into Monday he was asking people to park only on the even side of the street and to park off the street if possible. A similar parking ban was imposed in Stratford for Sunday night into Monday. The mild winter means that we were able to get to a number of other maintenance projects in the city, Blake said. And the Naugatuck Avenue storm sewer project is moving along well, too. As of 8 p.m., no public school districts in the region posted cancellations or delayed openings. As for the cause of the mild winter, Jacquemin said there are a number of factors in play, including the warming of the planet. El Nino was certainly a part of it because all oceans interact with the atmosphere, but we have a climate change going on as well, he said. Actually, the snowfall wasnt that much below normal, but looking at the temperatures, it was anything but a normal winter. He said with the storms tracking farther south both this winter and last, it has been tough times for ski areas. And this winter, we really didnt get much in the way of prolonged cold to make it possible for them to even make snow, Jacquemin said. That made for a horrible ski season in southern New England. jburgeson@ctpost.com Theres a new employee benefit making waves in business: student loan contributions. More and more employers, including Pricewaterhouse Coopers, Nataxis and Chegg, are giving their employees a specified amount of money each month to put toward paying off their loans. Related: Employee Demand Makes Voluntary Benefits Mandatory for Employers Its a new concept, and just 3 percent of employers offered the perk in 2015, according to a survey conducted by the Society for Human Resource Managers. But student loan help is an attractive new benefit employers should familiarize themselves with. What exactly happens when employers help pay student loans? And what are the pros and cons? Let's consider: 1. (Pro). Hiring and retention are improved. The student debt crisis has reached an all-time high: Research from the Institute of College Access and Success found that 69 percent of graduates at public and nonprofit colleges in 2014 finished school with student loan debt. It's no surprise, of course, that student loan assistance will likely influence a young professionals career path. Its a perk employees actually want, and they want it more than some traditional benefits. In fact, 55 percent of student loan holders surveyed by Iontuituion in July 2015 said they would choose to divert health benefit contributions from their employer toward paying off their debt. In addition, 49 percent said they would rather have student loan payment contributions than a 401k plan. When talented professionals have more opportunities and have their pick of employers, student loan contributions may be the differentiating factor an employer needs to beat out the competition. Offering this perk can also help current employees feel satisfied and valued at work, boosting retention. 2. (Pro). Stress is reduced. Employees are stressed by work, their home lives and their everyday finances. Add in a whopping amount of student loan debt, and professionals are even more overwhelmed by financial stress -- which can take a serious toll on their workplace performance. A study published by Rand in 2015 found that financial concerns, along with lack of sleep and the care of family members, all put a dent in productivity. In addition, a 2015 PwC survey of working adults in the United States. showed that 37 percent spent three or more hours at work each week thinking about personal finances. Offering student loan assistance can reduce some of that stress, helping employees to focus on work and improve productivity. Contributing to loan debt also shows employees that their company cares about their well-being -- something employees look for. In a survey of U.S. and Canadian employees by Virgin Pulse this year, 40 percent said they wished their employers cared more about their financial well-being. Satisfying employee needs and showing that they are valued, then, helps to inspire loyalty, improve engagement and reduce stress -- improving productivity overall. Related: Is Student Debt the Reason Millennials Aren't Starting Companies? 3. (Pro). Employees save money. Some perks look great on paper but, in reality, do little for employees. But student loan assistance isnt just some buzzword employers use to draw in fresh talent; it has a real impact on employees' livelihoods and can dramatically improve their financial standing. A recent report by NerdWallet looked at the effect of a company contribution benefit in reducing payments for student-loan holders with an average debt of $29,400. The researchers found that when employees make minimum monthly payments and apply the benefit, the time required to pay back the loan is cut down by three years, on average. And paying off the loan three years faster means employees save about $4,100 in interest payments. Offering student loan contributions, then, gives employees a benefit that is truly valuable, improving their finances and helping them become happier and more productive professionals. 4. (Con) But employees pay more taxes. Student-loan contributions arent necessarily a slam dunk, though: There are tax implications employers should consider before offering the benefit. As the law stands now, student loan assistance from employers is treated as taxable income. So, employees could be saving money and shaving off time from their loan repayment plan, yet paying more money in taxes. That doesnt mean loan contributions arent helpful -- but they could be more helpful if the benefit were exempt from taxes. It turns out this might happen: If Congress passes the Employer Participation in Student Loan Assistance Act, the law will extend the tax exclusion that applies to employer-provided tuition assistance, to include contributions to student loans. So, think about it: Despite the (current) added tax burden, student loan contributions are a hot new employee benefit your organization may want to consider. And your employees, especially the younger ones, will love you for it. Related: 4 Reasons Why Borrowing Money Is Usually Better Than Giving Up Equity Do you think student loan contributions are the right benefit for your employees? Why or why not? Related: Help With Student Loans Is the 'Hot' New Employee Benefit Why It's Vital For Startups To Adopt A Smarter Communication Model From The Start Why a Basic Benefits Package Is No Longer Enough Copyright 2016 Entrepreneur.com Inc., All rights reserved New arrivals from Syria get coordinated help to gain an economic foothold in GTA TORONTO, March 21, 2016 /CNW/ - A unique networking summit to familiarize Syrian refugees with the GTA job market and connect them with interested employers is being hosted by Ryerson University, the Consortium of Agencies Serving Internationally-trained Persons (CASIP), Lifeline Syria and the Refugee Career Jumpstart Program (RCJP). The one-day event will be held at Ryerson University on March 21. The summit's goal is to help job-ready refugees displaced by the Syrian conflict find meaningful employment as quickly as possible. Approximately 50 refugees who have at least an intermediate English language proficiency are expected to attend. The refugees will participate in a workshop offering a range of practical skills for finding meaningful employment in the Canadian workplace. The day-long event also features a keynote address on finding success in the workplace by Ellen Austin, Human Resources Business Partner at The Business Development Bank of Canada and an advocate for the inclusion and employment of internationally trained professionals. The summit also involves working with attendees to create and register a skills profile with Magnet, a cross-sectoral employment technology platform, to support their job search. Once registered with Magnet, candidates attending the seminar can be matched to employers who have expressed interest in hiring refugees based upon their skills, preferences and talent requirements. Also attending the seminar will be a range of support agencies engaged in helping Syrian refugees find jobs and enhance their skills and language proficiency. Magnet's data-rich network, developed at Ryerson University and founded in partnership with the Ontario Chamber of Commerce, creates a platform that allows potential employers and support agencies to more easily identify and provide professional development support for job candidates within the refugee talent pool. "Organizations like the Ryerson University Lifeline Syria Challenge have forged creative partnership with employers, like Paramount Fine Foods, to address the support and employment needs of Syrian refugees," says Mark Patterson, Executive Director, Magnet. "However, in many cases, finding the right candidates and helping them properly prepare for these opportunities is a major challenge. Magnet provides the technology infrastructure that interconnects the community and employment support agencies and provides one point of contact for employers. We are excited to be working with CASIP and other agencies in the Greater Toronto Area. Magnet offers a platform for scaling this effort efficiently and effectively matching people with needs and people with capacity." More than 70,000 job seekers and 6,000 employers are currently registered with Magnet. Membership also includes more than 25 universities and colleges, along with an array of community-based employment stakeholders. "CASIP is a network of 11 employment service providers; together we have decades of experience and expertise in helping new Canadians find employment across the GTA," says Allison Pond, CEO at ACCES Employment. "We are working closely with our many employer partners to ensure Syrian newcomers find good and meaningful employment." Registering and building a profile on Magnet is free. Refugees can learn more about how Magnet can help them with their job search and professional development by visiting http://www.magnet.today/. The site features a page specifically for the Syrian refugee community. Magnet is a technology platform that can support communication between refugees and employers in all communities across Canada. Other communities wanting to learn how Magnet can help can contact Magnet by visiting www.magnet.today/contact/ Social media: #employSyrians Web: magnet.today Twitter: @MagnetToday LinkedIn: Magnet.Today Facebook: Magnet.Today About Magnet Magnet is a new network powered by data-rich, job-matching technology that connects job seekers with employers based upon skills, preferences and talent needs. The network is also a unique source of real-time labour market information for decision makers and community planners. Magnet's goal is to address unemployment and under-employment specifically as it relates to youth, new immigrants, Aboriginal peoples, persons with disabilities and other individuals facing barriers to employment. About CASIP CASIP is a consortium of independent, community-based agencies and colleges who deliver employment and training services to skilled immigrant job seekers and to employers. We have been collaborating since 1998 to drive innovation, advocacy and excellence in employment services for skilled immigrants and employers in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). SOURCE Ryerson University For further information: Dave Bennett, Xposure PR, 905 339 6668, [email protected] Catelli uncovering pasta's place in our nation's modern mosaic For more downloadable multimedia assets, please visit: http://www.multivu.com/players/English/7761751-catelli-canadian-pasta/ TORONTO, Feb. 15, 2016 /CNW/ - Canadians embrace food we value family traditions, recipes passed down through generations, global trends and show a lot of heart for our local producers. For almost 150 years, Catelli pasta has grown up with Canadian families through a shared passion for food not to mention a shared birthday, a proud heritage and strong ideals. And like our country, Canadian families have evolved. Blended, single-parent and multi-ethnic families are part of our modern mosaic and match our evolving tastes and preferences from locally sourced yet globally influenced, to simple, healthy and trusted ingredients. But what has stayed the same is our love of pasta. That's why leading up to this special anniversary year, Catelli along with three celebrated Canadian chefs Cory Vitiello, Martin Juneau and Michael Allemeier are taking a journey with Canadians to explore this universal food and its relationship with families across Canada today. And there's no doubt we love our pasta. Case in point, almost 9 in 10 households have it in their cupboard. What's more, it's a 'real' food in an industry striving to meet the demands of today's health-minded Canadian families. So what do Canadians love about it? Quite simply, pasta makes us feel good. In fact, three-quarters of Canadians said they feel relaxed cooking pasta because it's easy meal making or like that it offers so many options, most strongly felt by Ontarians at 82 per cent.* Other feelings cooking pasta evokes? Nearly a third of Canadians say experimenting with new pasta recipes makes them feel excited and half of Canadian parents in particular, feel confident they can create a good meal when cooking pasta.* "It's not surprising that cooking pasta makes us feel good, and we get excited to experiment with it," says Montreal chef and Dad to two, Martin Juneau. "Families today really value the 3 E's of a pasta meal easy, efficient and enjoyable. It's why I'm excited to start talking with Canadians about its place in their homes. Food has never been a more talked about subject and pasta offers us a range of meal options and nutritional benefits not to mention that its simplicity gives us back the gift of quality family time, one of the biggest challenges we struggle with today." In fact, when it comes to the role pasta plays in Canadians' lives, the majority say it means less kitchen time because of its easy prep or that it provides a lot of options for their family.* Health is important too. Almost half say pasta is a healthy meal option due to its simple ingredients and the fact that it can be further paired with 'good for me' ingredients.* And with healthier pasta options such as Catelli Smart, with its very high source of fibre, Catelli Gluten Free and 100% whole grain Catelli Healthy Harvest, serving this quality, delicious meal to the family is adding to the good feeling too. Six in 10 parents with kids in the household shared that pasta makes their kids happy or their family feel fueled.* "There isn't a typical Canadian family anymore and few of us would say our lifestyles are typical," says Doyle Brown, Senior Brand Manager, Catelli. "Just like Canadian families, pasta has become such a versatile food with so many ways to experience it we're moving away from the traditional view of it as just an Italian meal. Canadians also have a lot to do with the many ways we enjoy pasta today whether it's a fresh spin on an old favorite or something completely new and inventive." Look no further than our quest for recipes. In 2015, Spaghetti Bolognese was the 7th most searched recipe by Canadians according to Google Trends, with lasagna in close pursuit in 9th. And breakout recipe searches have recently included everything from 'one pot pasta' and 'pasta bake' to 'pesto pasta' and 'basil pasta'.** Additionally, our love of local means we're cooking more with real, simple ingredients grown or raised close to home and available in local grocers or farmer's markets. "The popularity in using fewer and fresher, local ingredients is helping build pasta's quality reputation," says Toronto Chef Cory Vitiello. "Canadians are learning they don't have to be trained chefs to get creative with their pasta dishes, and I'm looking forward to seeing what they've been up to in their kitchens!" Yet, Canadians don't shy away from practicality either. The top two reasons Canadians add pasta to their shopping lists include: how easy it is to make a pasta meal (59%) and how affordable pasta is (48%).* Whether a bustling family household or a single individual, pasta remains one of the most reasonable meals on the market. And, the taste factor is never far behind 4 out of 10 say they just can't live without it!* "Pasta has a special place in Canadian households and what makes it special is different for every family," says Chef Michael Allemeier. "It's a comfort food, an easy meal time win, a quick dinner fix and a crowd-pleasing entertaining option and the recipe options are really endless. Look how butternut squash provides a delicious twist to meat lasagna or how fresh goat cheese and pesto puts a new spin on spaghetti." The Catelli Pasta Journey The Catelli team is hitting the road in 2016 to learn more about how today's Canadian families are enjoying pasta and inviting them to share their stories, their recipes and even their pictures at #CatelliFamilies. This spring, a video series documenting some of these stories will be introduced and a new collection of recipes inspired by our modern taste preferences and featuring favourites from chefs Cory Vitiello, Martin Juneau and Michael Allemeier, will be available at www.catelli.ca. The majority of Catelli pastas including 100% whole grain Catelli Healthy Harvest and fibre rich Catelli Smart are not produced with ingredients that have been genetically modified. About Catelli Foods Corporation Catelli is a Canadian pasta company founded in Montreal, QC in 1867. It holds the ranking of #1 Canadian pasta brand and is the leader in the health and wellness pasta segment. With more than 75 products available in its line-up today, including Catelli Smart, Catelli GlutenFree and Catelli Healthy Harvest, Catelli offers pasta made from simple, wholesome ingredients for every kind of family taste and preference. About the Research Study: A study of 300 Canadians was completed online between December 3 December 8, 2015 by Environics Research. *Environics Research Study (in partnership with Catelli), 2015 **Google Trends, 2015 SOURCE Catelli Foods Corporation Image with caption: "Penne Rigate with Rapini and Chorizo Sausage: Chef Cory Vitiello blends fresh rapini with chorizo sausage in this delicious penne rigate. (CNW Group/Catelli Foods Corporation)". Image available at: http://photos.newswire.ca/images/download/20160215_C6849_PHOTO_EN_620259.jpg Image with caption: "Sisis Macaroni N Cheese au Gratin: A favourite of his daughter, Sisi, Chef Martin Juneau puts a unique twist on this simple macaroni n cheese dish. (CNW Group/Catelli Foods Corporation)". Image available at: http://photos.newswire.ca/images/download/20160215_C6849_PHOTO_EN_620261.jpg Image with caption: "Easy Alfredo with Peas: Chef Michael Allemeier shows how easy it is to make a delicious Alfredo sauce from scratch for a simple, delicious pasta dish the whole family will love. (CNW Group/Catelli Foods Corporation)". Image available at: http://photos.newswire.ca/images/download/20160215_C6849_PHOTO_EN_620257.jpg For further information: For further information or images, please contact Brooke Soto at [email protected] or 416-969-2755. The Drama League has announced two recipients of the 2017 Special Recognition Awards. Three-time Tony nominee Michael Greif will receive the Founders Award for Excellence in Directing, whilst animal trainer Bill Berloni will be honored with the Unique Contribution to the Theatre Award. The recipient for the Distinguished Achievement in Musical Theatre Award will be announced shortly. The 83d Annual Drama League Awards ceremony will take place on May 19, 2017, at the Marriott Marquis in Times Square. The nominations for the five other Drama League Awards categories - Outstanding Play, Outstanding Revival of a Play, Outstanding Musical, Outstanding Revival of a Musical and the Distinguished Performance Award - will be announced at Sardi's restaurant on April 19, 2017, at 11am. First awarded in 1922 and formalized in 1935, The Drama League Awards are the oldest theatrical honors in America. They are the only major theatergoer awards chosen by audience members specifically, by the thousands of Drama League members nationwide who attend Broadway and off-Broadway productions. The first Drama League Award was presented to Katharine Cornell in 1935. Since then, the Distinguished Performance Award has been accorded to a roster of theatre legends such as Lin-Manuel Miranda, Audra McDonald, Liam Neeson, Hugh Jackman, Patti LuPone, Glenn Close, Liev Schreiber, Sir John Gielgud, Harvey Fierstein, Cherry Jones, Alec Guinness, James Earl Jones, Julie Harris, Helen Hayes, Jeremy Irons, Mary-Louise Parker, Sir Ian McKellen, Bernadette Peters, and Christopher Plummer. Michael Greif is currently represented on Broadway by Dear Evan Hansen and War Paint. He earned Tony nominations for his directorial work on 'Next To Normal' (2009), 'Grey Gardens' (2007) and 'Rent' (1996). His other Broadway credits include 'If/Then,' 'Never Gonna Dance,' and 'Sleight of Hand.' Bill Berloni was honored with a special Tony Award for Excellence in Theatre in 2011. He is an Animal Director and Trainer and is the head of William Berloni Theatrical Animals, Inc. His many Broadway credits include 'The Audience,' 'Lady Day at The Emerson Bar and Grill,' 'Bullets Over Broadway,' 'Annie,' 'A Christmas Story The Musical,' 'Legally Blonde,''Chitty Chitty Bang Bang,' 'Camelot,' 'Frankenstein,' 'Gypsy,' and 'Oliver!' By GMM 20 March 2016 - 04:16 F1 will revert to the qualifying system of 2015 at the next race in Bahrain, after the farcical debut of the new musical chairs format on Saturday. Team bosses got together in the Melbourne paddock before Sundays Australian grand prix and voted unanimously to simply scrap the new concept in its entirety. The next step is to get the F1 Commission and World Motor Sport Council to rubber-stamp the change. "If we want, we can have the old system back overnight," Ferrari boss Maurizio Arrivabene told Bild newspaper. "There are ways to communicate digitally. Then we go ping, ping, ping and we have the old format," he explained. However, it is believed that some voices argued in the meeting that the new system should be modified rather than scrapped altogether, as it was Q3 rather than Q1 and Q2 that proved the most unsuccessful. Toro Rosso driver Carlos Sainz said: "Q1 and Q2 were good but the ending (Q3) should be the same as last year, because it was very exciting, no?" But the team bosses agreed unanimously that musical chairs had been so bad on Saturday that leaving it in place was not an option. "I believe it is easier to just return to what we had," said Haas Gunther Steiner. "That is better than trying to come up with something new and miscalculating again." Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg agrees: "The most sensible option is to return to last years format, which has totally proved itself." ALL Progressive Congress, APC has called for cancellation of last Saturday rerun election in the 23 local government areas of the state, ... State Chairman of the party, Dr Davies Ikanya who spoke Monday evening at the state secretariat of the party in Port Harcourt alleged that the Police connived with the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP to manipulate the exercise, The Chairman, Dr Ikanya who was flanked by the running mate of Dr Dakuku Peterside in the last governorship election, Mr Honourable Asita and other state executives of the party said the election was a sham. Continuing, he denied allegation by governor Nyesom Wike that notable members of the APC had stormed Mile 1 Police station on Sunday to influence the result of PHALGA, stressing that it was thw PDP that allegedly made effort to tinker with the result.The party Chairman, Dr Ikanya again traded words with governor Wike over the incident at UTC junction on Azikiwe road in Port Harcourt, saying it was clear attempt to assasinate the governorship candidate of his party, Dr Peterside.He confirmed that he was in the vehicle, stressing that the Chief of Staff, Government House, Chief Emeka Woke and his team allegedly opened fire on their vehicle with alleged intention to assasinate them.According to him, the Chief of Staff, Mr Woke and his team trailed their vehicle to UTC , opening fire on them.Meantime, govermor Wike yesterday maintained in a statement by his media aide, Mr Simeon Nwakaudu that Dakuku and his team shot at his Chief of Staff, Mr Woke. The governor explained that the APC leadership attempted to hijack the spread sheet of ghe rerun electio results in Ikwerre local area. Two persons have died in an early morning fire incident which razed over 100 shanties in Kuramo, near Lekki in Lagos. Two persons have died in an early morning fire incident which razed over 100 shanties in Kuramo, near Lekki in Lagos.The Director of Lagos State Fire Service, Mr Rasak Fadipe said that the burnt bodies of a man and a woman were recovered at the scene.The shanties spread to about four plots of land. We got information that the fire started at about 3.15 a.m.Information we got was that a young lady was cooking in one of the shanties and there was a fuel container nearby, which ignited the fire and spread to other parts.It took us about four hours to put out the fire. My men did not know there was anybody inside while they were fighting the fire.We met the man and woman in two different locations roasted after we finally put out the fire, Fadipe said.The director said that the corpses were handed over to police officers from Ilasan Division, who later took them to the mortuary. Governor of Ekiti State, Mr Ayodele Fayose said President Muhammadu Buhari has a lot of explanations to do over the violence and loss of... Governor of Ekiti State, Mr Ayodele Fayose said President Muhammadu Buhari has a lot of explanations to do over the violence and loss of lives being witnessed in Rivers State.According to Fayose, members of the APC were emboldened to unleash violence on the people of Rivers State and other parts of the country because they know that President Buhari wont lift a finger against any of his party members perpetrating evil.His words: Those who called the Ekiti State governorship election in which soldiers and other security agents made sure that there was no violence, no loss of lives during and after the election and no ballot was snatched Ekiti Gate should be asked what the Rivers election in which eight people were killed and several others injured, will be called.Fayose, who made the statement through his Special Assistant on Public Communications and New Media, Lere Olayinka, accused President Buhari of culpability in the killings in Rivers State, adding that the INEC has destroyed the legacy of free, fair and transparent elections bequeathed to Nigeria by the PDP government of former President Goodluck Jonathan.He said: Can President Buhari fold his arms if the people being killed are from Daura in Katsina State? Is it that any soul that is not a Fulani is not important to the President?While calling for the immediate sack of INEC chairman, Professor Mahmood Yakubu, the governor said Nigerians must ask questions as to how INEC produced results sheets for over 230 polling units with PDP omitted. The Lagos State Governor, Akinwunmi Ambode yesterday ordered beggars to leave the metropolis in their own interest. Commissioner of Youth and Social Development, Mrs Uzamat Akinbile-Yussuf, while reechoing the words of the governor, said the government would take drastic action against those who did not leave on their own.The commissioner said there was an ongoing campaign against the menace of street begging on radio stations to sensitise people on the need to stop it.Mrs Akinbile-Yussuf urged residents to stop giving alms to beggars in order to discourage them, saying: We have been campaigning against street begging on radio since January. The National Universities Commission, today denied saying that any student who wants to study medicine will henceforth spend a minimum o... recalls that the Executive Secretary of the Commission, Prof. Julius Okojie disclosed last week during a lecture he delivered at the maiden matriculation and inauguration of the University of Medical Science, Ondo, Ondo State that the 2015 document for the training of medical students made provision for students to spend the first four years in studying basic sciences in university after which they would proceed to the medical school to spend another seven years.The National Universities Commission (NUC), made the clarification during interview with News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos on Monday where it was stated that medical students in Nigerians are required to do seven years in the universities and not eleven.The Director, Quality Assurance of the commission, Professor Chiedu Mafiana, told NAN on telephone that every student in Medical science must have a first degree in anatomy, physiology and medical biochemistry.Another basic requisite is that there must be clinical skill laboratory, whereby in teaching, students would use mannequins, dolls, to simulate diseases.The students will then use the mannequins to practice, rather than using human beings. Businessman and opposition candidate, Patrice Talon won the second round of Benins presidential election on Sunday, his adversary and in... Businessman and opposition candidate, Patrice Talon won the second round of Benins presidential election on Sunday, his adversary and incumbent Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou told AFP before the release of official results.The provisional results point to a decisive victory for Patrice Talon, Zinsou told AFP by telephone. The difference is significant, (Talons) electorial victory is certain.I have called Patrice Talon this evening to congratulate him on his victory, wish him good luck and put myself at his disposal to prepare for the handover.Some 4.7 million people were eligible to cast their ballots in the vote to elect a successor to Benins outgoing President Thomas Boni Yayi. He is bowing out after serving a maximum two five-year terms, marking him out from many African leaders who have tried to change their countrys constitution to stay in power.Benins electoral commission is expected to announce provisional results at some time on Monday, Zinsou said.The 61-year-old came out top in the first round of elections held on March 6 with 27.1 percent of the vote, compared to 23.5 percent for Talon.The prime minister, who was a candidate for Boni Yayis Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin (FCBE), was seen as the frontrunner with the support of most lawmakers in parliament.But Talon, a 57-year-old entrepreneur who made his money in cotton and running Cotonous port, billed himself as the authentic Beninese candidate and repeatedly attacked his opponents dual French nationality.Zinsou, who attended an elite French university and was a speechwriter for the former prime minister Laurent Fabius, has been called a yovo or the white man during the campaign.He also took a knock when 24 of the 32 other candidates who stood in the first round came out in support of the businessman, including third-placed Sebastien Ajavon, who won 22 percent of votes. The senator representing Bayelsa-East senatorial district, Ben Murray-Bruce, says the huge salary of politicians is responsible for elect... The senator representing Bayelsa-East senatorial district, Ben Murray-Bruce, says the huge salary of politicians is responsible for electoral violence.Murray-Bruce asked Nigerians to advocate for a reduction in salaries for political office holders.Reacting to a statement credited to a former governor of Oyo State, Adebayo Alao-Akala, in which the former governor reportedly said he was happy to have lost in the last election because of the dwindling allocation to states, Murray-Bruce said it was apparent that money was the major reason why politicians contest elections.In a series of tweets on his official Twitter handle on Saturday, the senator said, This (Alao-Akalas statement) vindicates my argument that money drives do-or-die politics. Close the treasury and do-or-die politics would end.If you really want to bid farewell to do-or-die politics, Nigerians must vehemently push for a demonetization of politics at all levels. Money drives do-or-die elections. Those states with dwindling federal allocations will soon experience a decline in do-or-die politics.Do-or-die politics thrive because the president and governors have too much power over the treasury of their states. Remove that and it will end.Meanwhile, a political counsellor with the British High Commission in Abuja, Ben Llewellyn Jones, has asked the Peoples Democratic Party and the All Progressives Congress to investigate their members involvement in the violence that marred Saturdays rerun election in Rivers State.Jones, who described the violence as unacceptable, said the Edo State governorship election should be better than that of Rivers.Both major parties should investigate the disruption in the Rivers rerun and discipline their supporters as involved. Either way, what can be done now to make conduct of EdoSeptember governorship election better?If legislators salaries were cut, would the desire for violence at Rivers rerun collapsed like the tent of the Independent National Electoral Commission yesterday (Saturday)? The violence yesterday was unacceptable. In places, I saw only 10 percent of people willing to risk voting during the election, hestated on his official Twitter page on Sunday. A corps member serving in Rivers state and took part in the Saturday's rerun election has narrated a shocking ordeal about his experi... A corps member serving in Rivers state and took part in the Saturday's rerun election has narrated a shocking ordeal about his experience in the last parliamentary pool.READ:MY EXPERIENCE AS APO 1 IN UNIT 6, WARD 4, OF EMOHUA LGA, IN RIVERS STATE SENATORIAL, STATE HOUSE OF REP AND NATIONAL HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY RE-RUN ELECTION ON 19/03/2016I have been hearing that hoodlums do snatch election materials from INEC officials during voting process until 19th March, 2016 when election materials were snatched in my polling unit where am acting as the Assistant Presiding Officer 1(APO 1).When we first arrived our RAC(Registration Area Center) on 18/03/2016, many people who are not INEC ad hoc staffs were seen hovering around the RAC. After collecting election material from our SPOs (Supervising Presiding Officers) at around 6:00AM, we set out to our various polling units after much delay. The buses that were conveying us to our various polling units were just crawling. Peole that are to work at different polling units were to move together accompanied by soldiers, SARS and police officers.The crawling way of movement made us(my team-PO, APO 1, APO 11 and three police officers) to arrive our polling unit at around 3:20PM. We were the last people to reach their polling unit in our ward. The card reader failed after trying all the 10 fingers of the first person that came to vote. As the second person showed up for accreditation, a group of hoodlums entered our polling unit from unknown where and made away with some of our election materials except our card reader(with me), ballot paper and election result(with the APO 11) . We all ran away including the 3 police men that were working with us. There was a pandemonium in the unit.After the noises subsided, we re-converged at one place to discuss on how to move back to the LGA, since all the people that we called to come for our rescue who actually picked the call did not give us quick attention and there is only one road leading to the place except through water. One of the party agents among the two main party in Nigeria, who told us that the election materials were snatched by the other party member, offered to help us move out of the village. After much contemplation on whether we are save to move out of the village at that time or not, we agreed to move since we believed that the hoodlums might come back to harm us or carry the remaining election materials. One of the villagers offered his car too. So, the police men entered the bus that conveyed us to the place and the rest of us with 2 of the villagers(the party agent and one other village boy) and the owner of the car left for the LGA.On our way to the LGA, the party agent that were with us said that we have to pass through his party senatorial candidate to confess that it is other party member that snatched the materials from us. That was when we began to fill uncomfortable with them. Then, the APO 11 insisted to board a car to Choba against the wish of the party agent and ours too. By then, we have lost the police men on the way from the community. The driver called me separately and asked me whether we and the party agent did not discuss anything? Which I sincerely replied that we did not discuss anything. On my own, I have decided not to meet or talk with the politician because some of them are heartless. After seeing how the guy was serious about taking us especially the woman(APO 11 who was with the result sheets and ballot paper) to the politician, the PO knelt down and begged the woman to give them the ballot paper and the election result sheets that she was carrying.I left the scene with my phone on my ear as if i was making call. After I have given them about 300m gap to the LGA, I saw my PO running towards my direction. I asked him " what happened?" And he told me that the APO 11 has been tied and thrown into a Honda accord. Then, we ran together to the LGA. We saw many other corpers too who were complaining of the same snatch experience in their polling unit too. This is just the summary of what happened.Please, thank God with me for this is my true life story. I am a serving corps member in Emohua LGA of Rivers stateSource: VivanGist Without a doubt Davido is one of the most talked about artistes in 2016. From his fight with the Momodus to signing a major deal with S... Without a doubt Davido is one of the most talked about artistes in 2016. From his fight with the Momodus to signing a major deal with Sony, the HKN boss has remained consistent in the news. Baddest like he is popularly called is back in the news following the publication by Rolling Stone. The artiste who recently featured on an issue of FADER magazine as well as performed in their concert has caught the eye of the bi-weekly magazine . Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has expressed angst against those asking him to account for recovered Abacha loot, describing them as ... He also said there was nothing wrong in President Muhammadu Buharis frequent trips as, according to him, Nigeria needs to be in touch with important centres of the world. Obasanjo, who stated this in an interview, weekend, said the role of his office was to facilitate the recovery process and not how it was put to use. He said: They said the money recovered from Abacha, I should account for it.What stupidity! The man who asked for it, the man who gave the judgement or who answered them are all stupid, with due respect. I dont keep account, all Abacha loots were sent to Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, and every bit of it was reported to Minister of Finance.My job was to write where we can get help to recover the money.Every penny that comes out of it went to CBN, so if they want to know what happened to the money, they should call CBN governor or call the Minister of Finance.But again, it shows ignorance, total ignorance, which is lacking and you wonder, are these people educated? They can also approach the man who helped us in recovering process to give the list of money recovered and where he took it.On fluctuating oil price On fluctuating oil price, Obasanjo said President Buhari was lucky than he was, saying: When I assumed office in 1999, I inherited $3.7 billion in reserve, while Buhari met $30 billion, almost 10 times of what I met then, and the price of oil then was $9. When it got to $20, I was dancing.I know the price is down now and with time, it will jump up again. What Buhari is doing currently is preparing ground for Nigeria to take advantage when it goes up again.Obasanjo, who justified Buharis frequent foreign trips, said President Buhari needed to get involved in the world.He said: He needs to be known and to know people. How do you make friends and influence people except you know them and this cannot happen if he sits in Aso Villa, especially in a situation that we found ourselves, a situation where we have bad image in the world, a situation where we need to play leadership role, especially in Africa, because during Jonathans administration, Nigeria was not on the table.Obasanjo, who described the Biafra agitation as a platform for people of the South East to make their voices heard, insisted that Biafra was dead.He said: I sympathise with people agitating in the country, but what Nigeria needs to do now is to get our economy back on track. When you have a bad economic situation, such is expected. So I did not see their cause as a threat but I see it as a platform to get their voices heard.Like I said on January 15, the important, authentic leaders of the South-East are concerned about economic situation of Nigeria and I believe when the situation changes tomorrow, these young people will sing a new song.While expressing no regrets in facilitating the emergence of former President Goodluck Jonathan as President, Obasanjo said his objective had been achieved by making a minority group to produce the president of Nigeria.He said: I believe that Nigeria politics will be strengthened even more if we have the opportunity to allow the minority in its own right to emerge as President, and I do not have any apology for anybody because the purpose I wanted Nigeria to achieve had been achieved.That any Nigerian can become president, it is not a regret for Nigeria and for me because Nigeria gave him that opportunity, he used, abused, misused as he wished and at the appropriate time, Nigerians said thank you for what you have done and what you have not done and Nigeria said bye bye, which is the beauty of democracy. NEWARK -- A Bergen County businessman allegedly tried to sell fraudulent accounts to a competitor and then lied to FBI agents about it, federal prosecutors say. William Kirchgessner, 45, of Bloomingdale, was charged Monday with wire fraud and making a false statement in an FBI investigation, according to prosecutors. He was scheduled to make his initial appearance in federal court in Newark before U.S. Magistrate Judge James B. Clark III. According to court records, Kirchgessner is the owner of a factoring business, which purchases accounts receivable from transportation companies in return for short-term financing. The company, based in Bergen County, was not identified by name in the criminal complaint. Kirchgessner last month told FBI agents he knew from a previous investigation that he suspected his firm was being defrauded by a trucking company. The agents investigated and confirmed Kirchgessner's suspicions, the complaint says. But rather than follow the agents' instructions for follow-up, Kirchgessner contacted a broker to transfer the trucking company's business to another factoring company, saying the trucking firm was dependable, it said. "At no point did ... Kirchgessner mention any issues with the trucking company, much less fraud," it said. The broker arranged for another factoring company to take over the trucking company's account, and it paid $1.6 million to Kirchgessner's company as part of the buyout. On Feb. 23, the complaint says, Kirchgessner admitted to agents that he lied about the deal after earlier conversations during which he claimed no knowledge of the arrangement he orchestrated. The $1.6 million was returned to the second factoring company, the complaint says. Kirchgessner still faces the wire fraud charge, which carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison. The false statement charge carries a maximum of five years in prison. Both can carry fines as well. Tim Darragh may be reached at tdarragh@njadvancemedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @timdarragh. Find NJ.com on Facebook. Michael Sampson, 42 (Bergen County Sheriff's Office) HACKENSACK -- The trial of a Garfield man charged in the death of 33-year-old Hector Zabala began Monday. Miles Feinstein, the attorney for defendant Michael Sampson, and Acting Bergen County Senior Assistant Prosecutor Danielle Grootenboer held pre-trial discussions with Judge Margaret Foti for about an hour Monday. Sampson was arrested in July 2012 in Cliffside Park in connection with Zabala's death. He was shot following an alleged argument outside a bar on Anderson Avenue in Cliffside Park. Zabala was shot multiple times, authorities said at the time. Sampsons then-girlfriend, Jacquelin Pierro, was also arrested and charged with child endangerment and hindering law enforcement for putting their four-month-old child in Sampson's care while they allegedly fled law enforcement. Sampson has been held in Bergen County Jail on $3 million bail since his arrest. Neither Sampson nor Pierro appeared in court Monday. The attorneys are set to discuss motions Tuesday. Foti expects to begin jury selection next week. Myles Ma may be reached at mma@njadvancemedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @MylesMaNJ. Find NJ.com on Facebook. black lives matter banner cherry hill In this Jan. 2016 photo provided by the Unitarian Universalist Church in Cherry Hill, the stolen "Black Lives Matter" banner is pictured. (photo provided) CHERRY HILL TWP. -- The Unitarian Universalist Church's stance on the "Black Lives Matter" movement has apparently drawn the ire of vandals yet again. Church members on Sunday morning discovered one of two large orange banners that hang outside the house of the worship had been slashed, Cherry Hill police Chief William Monaghan said Monday. Church officials are asking authorities to investigate this latest incident as a hate crime, as the others were deemed thefts by police. "We investigate everything and let the investigation take its course," Monaghan said when asked about the possibility of the repeated incidents being a type of hate crime. The chief added that detectives hoped to speak with church officials Monday and that the Camden County Prosecutor's Office had been consulted in connection with the other incidents. "They have the right to free speech," Monaghan said when asked about any measures taken regarding taking the sign down or moving it to a different location. This most recent incident mirrors what has previously happened to other "Black Lives Matter" banners the church had hung ahead of a February community discussion addressing the issue. "Your hate crime is not going to stop us from addressing the current climate of race in America today at a public forum Thursday evening. Instead of cowardly vandalizing a church, you should attend the forum and learn something," Camden County Freeholder Jonathan Young said in a statement last month. After reports of continued vandalism -- not to mention the church continuing to replace the stolen or damaged banners -- South Jersey officials later joined the discussion as panel members. The first incident of vandalism reported by the church involved one of the signs being stolen. Not long after, someone stole both signs as well as smashed the wooden frame the signs hung from and two outdoor lights. The damage done during the latter incident cost the church between $300 and $400, church officials estimated at the time. "We're very much committed to racial justice in the long haul," Rev. Christian Schmidt previously told NJ Advance Media. "It's certainly not going to stop us from talking. If they want to return that banner too, that'd be great." Greg Adomaitis may be reached at gadomaitis@njadvancemedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @GregAdomaitis. Find the South Jersey Times on Facebook. CAMDEN -- The Camden County Police Department is seeking the public's help in identifying a serial burglar who broke into businesses along Haddon Avenue in Camden. Authorities have been investigating a string of burglaries that have occurred since Feb. 25 between the 1100 and 1400 block. The most recent burglary occurred Thursday at roughly 12:30 a.m. at Sicilian Pizza and then 4:30 a.m. at the New City Food Market. Police describe the man as having a thin build, full beard and mustache. Surveillance footage shows the man breaking into the businesses. Anyone with information about the man or burglaries is asked to contact the Camden County Police Department at 856-757-7042. Brittany Wehner may be reached at bwehner@njadvancemedia.com. Follow her on Twitter @brittanymwehner. Find the South Jersey Times on Facebook. See inside the new Ace Hotel in downtown New Orleans Hospital escapee broke out of New Orleans jail in 2012, authorities say The federal government plans to pour $125 million into the fight against a mysterious disease that has ravaged corals in Florida and much of the Caribbean, and now poses a dire threat to the treasured reefs off the Louisiana and Texas coasts. WASHINGTON (AP) The House committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol has issued a subpoena to Donald Trump. The nine-member panel sent a letter to the former president's lawyers on Friday, demanding his testimony under oath by mid-November and outlining a series of corresponding documents. The decision by lawmakers to exercise their subpoena power comes a week after the committee made its final case against the former president, who they say is the "central cause" of the multi-part effort to overturn the results of the 2020 election. It remains unclear how Trump and his legal team will respond to the subpoena, if at all. Community Its now easier than ever to connect and chat with others in your local area. You can connect with your community by asking general questions, give area updates and recommendations and even let your community know about local events that are taking place. If you didn't catch the Sudbury-shot film Born to be Blue at Cinefest Sudbury International Film Festival last September, y ou can now watch it at SilverCity Sudbury Cinemas . The film opened at theatres across Canada last Friday. If you didn't catch the Sudbury-shot film Born to be Blue at Cinefest Sudbury International Film Festival last September, y ou can now watch it at SilverCity Sudbury Cinemas The film opened at theatres across Canada last Friday. It's being rolled out in the United States this week.Born to be Blue is about famed jazz trumpet player Chet Baker's life, and stars A-lister Ethan Hawke in the main role.I'm really excited, said the film's creator, Robert Budreau. We played a bunch of film festivals, starting in Toronto, and it's just great to get it out officially to the public.The film centres on a low point in Baker's life, when he was savagely beaten in Sausalito, California in 1968, allegedly while trying to buy drugs.His lips were severely cut and front teeth broken, ruining his embouchure and his ability to play his horn. He took odd jobs, among them pumping gas, until he was able to play again with the aid of dentures.Although a biopic, the film does deviate from cold, hard facts. While Baker was approached to appear in a movie about his life, he turned down this offer. "Born to be Blue" re-imagines that the movie was made.Budreau said Hawke's performance has received great reviews. For the most part everyone seems to really dig the movie and really love Ethan's performance, he said.The filmmaker encourages everyone to come out to see their hometown in a starring role although it's disguised as California of the 1960s.Plenty of Sudbury talent went into the film as well, including that of Sudbury native Kevin Turcotte, who played the trumpet in the movie, and made it sound so authentic. He's been getting rave reviews, Budreau said. March 21 MASTERPIECE: PIECED LANDSCAPES OF THE NORTH Intricate fabric designs, quilts and wall hangings by Fran Holland are on display at Artists on Elgin from March 1 to 30. Artists on Elgin is open Monday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Intricate fabric designs, quilts and wall hangings by Fran Holland are on display at Artists on Elgin from March 1 to 30. Artists on Elgin is open Monday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.Emergence is composed of works of art from secondary school students of the Rainbow District School Board, the Sudbury District Catholic School Board, le conseil scolaire du Grand Nord de l'Ontario and le consiel scoliare du Nouvel-Ontario. The exhibition represents a cross-section of artistic development from grades 9 through 12 in painting, drawing, sculpture, printmaking, photography and mixed media. Runs March 3 to April 3. The Art Gallery of Sudbury located at 251 John St.Brandon Fisher, the president and CEO of American mining supply company Center Rock, will be at Cambrian College March 23 to talk about how his company's drills famously helped rescue 33 Chileans in October 2010. The talk will take place at Cambrian's eDome, and will start at 7 p.m. Admission is free with a donation to the Cambrian Student Food Bank. Seating is limited, and spots can be reserved online Viewers are invited to enter a mirrored tunnel where they are confronted with flashing lights and a plethora of special effects. As a comment on the dizzying self-voyeurism of our era, LA FUGUE amicably teases each of us for our narcissistic tendencies. In fact, Genevieve Thauvettes interactive installation casts the viewer in a leading role, as their reaction to the work becomes an essential part of the project. As they approach the exit, the size of the tunnel shrinks and the viewer must get down on all fours to find the way out. As our culture becomes increasingly obsessed with the present moment, each of us has a turn, in spite of ourselves, at stardom. La Fague exhibit runs from March 11 to April 16 at the Galerie du Nouvel-Ontario located at 174 ELgin St.It's Good Friday!Enjoy a night of laughs with comedians Sandra Battaglini, Phil Luzi and Shawn McLaren at Theatre Cambrian. Tickets are $10 in advance or o$15 at the door. , Theatre Cambrian is located at 40 Eyre St.. SHow begins at 9 p.m.An Easter egg hike on the Laurentian Nordic Ski Trails. Families have two distances to chose from, a shorter hike for younger children toddler and preschool age (about 1km) and a longer hike for older children 5+ (2-3km). As you hike the trails you will look for the Easter items hiding in the bush, as well as complete activity stations for Easter treats. The hike cotsts $5 per child and runs from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Laurentian Nordic Ski Trails is located at 935 Ramsey Lake Rd.In just two hours, while youre sipping on a glass of wine, beer, or cocktail, a performing artist will guide you through a painting step-by-step. At the end of the night you will take home your own unique masterpiece. This is a 19+ event. $45 per adult (drinks and food are extra). Event begins at 7 p.m. at Salute, 2195 Armstrong St.No, this is not an exhibit about bodily functions it's a series of animal studies by artist Daniel Vallieres. What began as an exercise in rendering the subtleties of realism accurately depicting texture, composition, values resulted in an exhibition dedicated to illustrating the personality of animals and encouraging viewers to reflect on the beauty of the animal kingdom. "When Nature Calls" is part of the Emerging Artist Program by Artists on Elgin in association with Science North. Runs Feb. 1 to May 2 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. at Science North, 100 Ramsey Lake Rd. Water water everywhere, let's all keep it safe The Sudbury chapter of the Council of Canadians held a water rally on March 20, in advance of World Water Day on March 22. Council of Canadians member Glenn Murray spoke at a water rally about the harm caused by bottled water. Photo: Matt Durnan The Sudbury chapter of the Council of Canadians held a water rally on March 20, in advance of World Water Day on March 22. Members of the Council of Canadians and a group of concerned citizens gathered to discuss the need to protect not only Sudbury's waters, but the waters of the entire country and planet. Highlighted among the group's concers were bottled water, and keeping water treatment in the public domain. Event organizer and Council of Canadians member Glenn Murray spoke at length about the environmental hazards posed by bottled water. We need to consider that three to five litres of water is wasted in filling a one litre bottle of water, said Murray. You may think that drinking bottled water is a healthy choice but we're victims of a billion dollar ad campaign to convince us that bottled water is a healthy alternative to tap water or that tap water is substandard, but in actual fact the opposite is true. The bottles are made from toxic chemicals that leech into the water. Murray also touched on the notion that the bottles are all recycled and thus good for the environment, while noting that roughly 30 to 50 per cent of bottles are recycled and the rest go into landfills. These bottles take up space at landfill sites that could be used for something else or even worse, they end up back in the environment, said Murray. You'll see them on the ground or in our lakes and streams. Sudbury Green Party nominee in the 2015 federal election David Robinson was on hand, and spoke as a concerned citizen about the lakes in and around Sudbury and the imporance of recognizing and preserving them. The city has been calling itself the city of lakes, but right now that name is just an ad for tourists, said Robinson. You can imagine seeing it on a sign as you enter the city, but you don't see it on the mayor's desk, or the engineers' desks, or over the door at City Hall. It's kind of like the lakes are this somewhat abused elephant that someone's leading around to get credit for but no one wants to take care of. I'm surprised that the city's roads people don't have that right over their doors or on their desk because they're so keen to put this Maley Drive extension right across all the headwaters of Junction Creek, that's clearly in contradiction to any notion that this is the city of lakes. Murray got a rousing response from the dozen or so people on hand when he proposed that there be no bottled water at any city-owned property. We can start at Tom Davies Square, you see it when you go there, they have bottled water there for you when a jug of water with ice would do just fine, said Murray. Here's a project that I think all Canadians can get behind, municipal waters must remain the sole property of the community, there should be no trade agreement signed that would allow any corporation or foreign nation to partake in any activity that is harmful to our water systems anywhere in Canada. Environment Canada has issued a statement for a significant snowstorm threat for the Greater Sudbury area this week. Environment Canada has issued a statement for a significant snowstorm threat for the Greater Sudbury area this week. Despite the calendar showing that it's officially spring, and despite the fact that spring-like weather has been with us for most of the past two weeks, Mother Nature has decided to remind us that winter weather is a totally normal part of early spring around the Great Lakes. This week will be no exception to that rule. A weak disturbance moving along the line of an arctic front draped across the region will bring a coating to a few centimetres of snow the region Tuesday. However a stronger low pressure system is expected to emerge from Colorado on Tuesday and then track towards Southern Ontario. As a result, Central and Northeastern Ontario will be well into the cold air, with accumulating snow being the primary issue to deal with. Latest indications suggest a significant snowfall is possible by Thursday as the Colorado low tracks by to the south. Considerable uncertainty remains with the exact track of this Colorado low. Even a slight northward or southward shift in the track of this storm will affect how much snow falls at any particular location, and how far the accumulating snow works its way into Northeastern Ontario. Motorists should be prepared for a return to hazardous winter driving conditions this week due to accumulating snow and low visibility in heavier snow. Please continue to monitor alerts and forecasts issued by Environment Canada. To report severe weather, send an email to storm.ontario@ec.gc.ca or tweet reports to #ONStorm Sudbury Secondary School will celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Arts Education Program with an Alumni Reunion the long weekend in May. Sudbury Secondary School will celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Arts Education Program with an Alumni Reunion the long weekend in May.Current and former students and staff will come together on May 21 and May 22 to relive the history and evolution of the program, the first of its kind in Northern Ontario.Community members and patrons of the arts who have participated in and contributed to the advancement of Arts Education at Sudbury Secondary School are invited to join the celebration.In addition to traditional subjects, Sudbury Secondary School offers area students an opportunity to nurture their talents in dance, drama, music, media arts and visual arts. Students share those talents with the community through presentations in the Sheridan Auditorium, including the recent production of "Cats."The 30th Anniversary Planning Committee is working closely with Rainbow District School Board officials, community leaders and other stakeholders to organize an exciting weekend of events and activities.One of the highlights will be a formal acknowledgment of the important contributions of former principal Joe Drago who launched the Performing Arts Program at Sudbury Secondary School in 1985.Everyone who attends will have an opportunity to reconnect with friends and colleagues, reflect on their high school years, and celebrate the development and growth of the program and the school over the last 30 years, says Judi Straughan in a news release.Straughan, the programs first drama teacher, is co-chairing the reunion with former music teacher Ralph McIntosh.Graduates from all over Canada and points beyond will be here for this exciting reunion, Straughan said. We invite everyone to mark their calendars and plan to attend. We look forward to seeing you the long weekend in May.The celebration will begin May 21 with a variety of activities at the school from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., including displays of school memorabilia, a Monster Choir Practice and Colossal Concert Band Rehearsal, Dynamic Drama Games and a Jumbo Jazz Dance Class, and an Alumni Art Exhibit.There will also be a Scavenger Hunt where participants will learn the history of the original schools that stood on the current site, tour the new facility to see the recent renovations, and discover how the school has changed over the years.The festivities will move to the Radisson Hotel in downtown Sudbury for the Reunion Dance at 7 p.m. Alumni will meet friends from their formative years, catch up on what they have been doing since graduation, and dance the night away to music from the past three decades.The celebration will continue May 22 at the school, starting at noon. A Variety Show at 2 p.m will feature alumni, followed by a ceremony to honour the contributions of founding principal Joe Drago. The weekend will culminate with a social in the school gym, starting at 5:30 p.m.To register for the event, visit the reunion website here . All-inclusive weekend passes are now available for $80. Saturday-only passes ($60) and Sunday-only passes ($40) are also available.Registration remains open until April 15 or until events are sold out. The Saturday Night Dance and Sunday Variety Show are limited to the first 500 registrants. Single-event tickets will be available after April 15, subject to availability.For more information, please contact sssartsed30@gmail.com FRIENDS and family came from as far away as Canada to celebrate the golden wedding of happy couple Peter and Mary Glenister. Peter Glenister, 71, and his wife Mary, 69, of Stag Lane ,Great Kingshill, were joined by 57 guests at their anniversary lunch at the Compleat Angler Hotel, Marlow, last Thursday. Among the guests were family who had witnessed their wedding in 1951 as well as the couple's four children and 11 grandchildren. "It was a wonderful day especially being able to share it with relatives and friends who came from all over Yorkshire, Devon and our nephew, another Peter Glenister, who travelled from Canada," said Mr Glenister. "We are proud to say both the youngest and the oldest living Glenisters were in attendance our 18-month-old grandson Thomas and my 92-year-old aunt Olive." Mr Glenister was born and bred in High Wycombe but met wife Mary, who is originally from Hazlemere, when she moved to Wooburn Green. "A mutual friend introduced us when I was 19 and Mary was 17. Our first date was at the Old Parish Cinema in Frogmoor," said Mr Glenister. "Two years later we married at Wycombe Parish Church." Mr Glenister worked in the insurance business and although he officially retired in 1989, continues to work at the family newsagents in Great Kingshill. Mr Glenister's grandparents, Charles and Ann Glenister, of Flackwell Heath, were featured in the Free Press at their golden wedding in1939 and their diamond wedding in 1949. Twelve months ago the Titans had to perform an act of charity in order to have an organisation's logo appear on their jersey; now there is no more space to rent. Trip a Deal were the latest corporate partner to join the Titans' growing stable last week, their logo emblazoned across the back of the jersey in their 30-18 win over the Wests Tigers at Cbus Super Stadium. On the back of Aquis coming on board midway through 2015 as the club's principle partner the Titans have reportedly signed $10 million in new sponsorship in less than 12 months with betting agency Ladbrokes signing a one-year deal three weeks ago. It's not only given the corporate arm of the club reason to celebrate but reassured senior players that the Gold Coast community is once again fully supportive of their endeavours. With sponsors jumping ship in the wake of a horror off-season prior to the 2015 season, the Titans donated the front of their jersey to Ronald McDonald House and raised $439,000 and Ryan James said the change has been significant. "It was a little bit hurtful [not having any sponsors] but we had Ronald McDonald House and that's a great cause and then halfway through the year Aquis came on board and that was a big relief," James told NRL.com. "We've come a long way since then and I think everyone can see that. "We're really taking good steps forward and we've managed to fill our jersey with sponsors. Last year we were running out nameless pretty much so we've got this new image and all the boys are playing excellent footy. "People behind the scenes are working extremely hard and they're doing their job to make our lives a lot easier. No stress behind the scenes is less stress for us. "Last year we had sponsors jumping out and then we were fortunate enough to have Aquis come on board which took a bit of the weight off our shoulders. We've got all these sponsors now which is great for us because they're doing their best to make our jobs easier. "Hopefully we can do the best for sponsors and our fans because the Gold Coast really needs it." David Mead was a member of the Titans' inaugural under-20s team in 2008 and played 132 NRL games for the club and said recent contact with new sponsors has given the new-look team a positive vibe. "It's something that we don't really think about too much, what's written on the jersey, but we've met a couple of the sponsors and they tell us they want to be part of the club which is pretty big for the players," said Mead, who with 60 tries is the club's leading try-scorer. "Obviously there were not many sponsors on the jersey last year but we did have Ronald McDonald House and Jupiter's Casino sponsoring that charity which was pretty nice but this year a couple of new sponsors have jumped on board and it does send a good message to us boys. "The club's being well looked after by people who want to be involved with it." HAVANA Laying bare a half-century of tensions, President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro prodded each other Monday over human rights and the longstanding U.S. economic embargo during an unprecedented joint news conference that stunned Cubans unaccustomed to their leaders being aggressively questioned. The exchanges underscored deep divisions that still exist between the two countries despite rapidly improved relations in the 15 months since Obama and Castro surprised the world with an announcement to end their Cold War-era diplomatic freeze. Obama, standing in Havana's Palace of the Revolution on the second day of his historic visit to Cuba, repeatedly pushed Castro to take steps to address his country's human rights record. "We continue, as President Castro indicated, to have some very serious differences, including on democracy and human rights," said Obama, who planned to meet with Cuban dissidents Tuesday. Still, Obama heralded a "new day" in the U.S.-Cuba relationship and said "part of normalizing relations means we discuss these differences directly." Castro was blistering in his criticism of the American embargo, which he called "the most important obstacle" to his country's economic development. He also pressed Obama to return the Guantanamo detention center, which is on the island of Cuba, to his government. "There are profound differences between our countries that will not go away," Castro said plainly. White House officials spent weeks pushing their Cuban counterparts to agree for the leaders to take questions from reporters after their private meeting, reaching agreement just hours before Obama and Castro appeared before cameras. It's extremely rare for Castro to give a news conference, though he has sometimes taken questions from reporters spontaneously when the mood strikes. While the issue of political prisoners is hugely important to Cuban-Americans and the international community, most people on the island are more concerned about the shortage of goods and their struggles with local bureaucracy. Castro appeared agitated at times during the questioning, professing to not understand whether inquiries were directed to him. But when an American reporter asked about political prisoners in Cuba, he pushed back aggressively, saying if the journalist could offer names of anyone improperly imprisoned, "they will be released before tonight ends." "What political prisoners? Give me a name or names," Castro said. Cuba has been criticized for briefly detaining demonstrators thousands of times a year but has drastically reduced its practice of handing down long prison sentences for crimes human rights groups consider to be political. Cuba released dozens of prisoners as part of its deal to normalize relations with the U.S., and in a recent report, Amnesty International did not name any current prisoners of conscience in Cuba. Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser, said the U.S. regularly raises specific cases and some are resolved, but added Cuba typically insists they're being held for other crimes. Rhodes said, "I've shared many lists with the Cuban government." Obama's and Castro's comments were broadcast live on state television, which is tightly controlled by the government and the Communist Party. At an outdoor cafe in Havana, about a dozen Cubans and tourists watched in awed silence. One woman held her hand to her mouth in shock. "It's very significant to hear this from our president, for him to recognize that not all human rights are respected in Cuba," said Raul Rios, a 47-year-old driver. Ricardo Herrera, a 45-year-old street food vendor said, "It's like a movie but based on real life." After responding to a handful of questions, Castro ended the news conference abruptly, declaring, "I think this is enough." Obama then appeared to lean in to pat Castro on the back. In an awkward moment, the Cuban leader instead grabbed Obama's arm and lifted it up as the U.S. president's wrist dangled, an image that immediately grabbed attention on social media. White House officials said Obama did not plan to meet with Fidel Castro, the older brother of the Cuban president and his predecessor in office, hoping to keep the visit focused on the future of the island. Rhodes, the White House adviser, said there were also other considerations, including Castro's "health issues." Obama, in an interview with ABC News, said he has no problem with such a meeting "just as a symbol of the end of this Cold War chapter." Obama's visit to Cuba is a crowning moment in his and Raul Castro's bid to normalize ties between two countries that sit just 90 miles apart. The U.S. leader traveled with his family and was taking in the sights in Old Havana and attending a baseball game between the beloved Cuban national team and the Tampa Bay Rays of America's American League. Several American business leaders joined Obama on the trip, many eager to gain a foothold on the island nation. Technology giant Google announced plans to open a cutting-edge online technology center offering free Internet at speeds nearly 70 times faster than those now available to the Cuban public. Obama said Google's efforts in Cuba are part of a wider plan to improve access to the Internet across the island. While Castro has welcomed increased economic ties, he insisted his country would still suffer as long as the American economic embargo was in place. Obama has called on Congress to lift the blockade, but lawmakers have not held a vote on the repeal. Obama's visit is being closely watched in the United States, where public opinion has shifted in support of normalized relations with Cuba. Still, many Republicans including some hoping to succeed Obama as president have vowed to roll back the diplomatic opening if elected. Castro was asked by an American reporter whether he favored the election of Republican front-runner Donald Trump or likely Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. Castro smiled and said simply, "I cannot vote in the United States." ___ AP writers Josh Lederman, Peter Orsi and Andrea Rodriguez contributed to this report. ___ Sources say a woman who was hit and killed by a taxi in Manhattan over the weekend laid down in the road on purpose. The NYPD says Kenya Flores, 44, died Saturday after she was hit by a yellow cab on First Avenue near East 16th Street. According to sources, Flores had checked into Beth Israel hospital as suicidal, but was released after fighting with the staff. Shortly after her release, sources say she laid down in the street and was struck by the cab, which fled the scene. Cab driver John Bangura, 68, was later arrested and charged with leaving the scene of an accident resulting in death. The annual "Somos El Futuro" spring conference was held in Albany this weekend. The meetings focus on issues affecting the Latino community. This year, there is great concern about proposed state cuts to the city university system. State House Reporter Zack Fink has this report. At a lunch reception Saturday afternoon hosted by city university, the focus was on the $485 million in state cuts for CUNY that Gov. Andrew Cuomo proposed in this year's state budget. At the luncheon, which sounded at times like a pep rally, lawmakers vowed to fight the proposed cost shifts from the state to the city for CUNY. "That's just not going to happen," State Senator Jose Peralta of Queens said. Cuomo first called for the cuts in January, but has since promised to restore the money. As recently as this past Thursday, however, he was still explaining why the CUNY system must learn how to do more with less. "We run two systems. We run the SUNY system, we run the CUNY system," Cuomo said. "In my opinion there is a lot of duplication in the back office costs because you run two of everything." Mayor Bill de Blasio, who was in Albany for the Somos Conference and spoke at the CUNY luncheon, says he remains confused about how the governor determined that finding efficiencies equaled $485 million. "I've never known where that came from, and what I cared about is making sure it did not affect the people of New York City," de Blaio said. "We've been given that guarantee; we are going to hold the governor to it." Wednesday the governor's office announced it would appoint a "management organization expert" to find efficiencies at CUNY. "We don't have the details on how that would be organized, and it would depend on those details. We want to work with the state, for sure. We want to work with the legislature on finding reforms and efficiencies that's in everyone's interest," de Blaio said. "But until we see the details I can't tell you that it's something we will be directly a part of, or something we think will be effective." State Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie met with the mayor for roughly an hour Saturday. De Blasio did not meet with Cuomo, who was also in Albany. "For us in the Assembly to do a budget, the city needs to come out in good shape," Heastie said. "And that is where I am and that is what I have been communicating to the governor." State leaders need to have a final budget agreement in the next ten days in order to get the bills printed in time to vote on an on-time budget, which is due April 1. Complicating matters is that the Easter holiday falls in the middle of that. WASHINGTON President Obama on Wednesday ordered the restoration of full diplomatic relations with Cuba and the opening of an embassy in Havana for the first time in more than a half-century as he vowed to cut loose the shackles of the past and sweep aside one of the last vestiges of the Cold War. The surprise announcement came at the end of 18 months of secret talks that produced a prisoner swap negotiated with the help of Pope Francis and concluded by a telephone call between Mr. Obama and President Raul Castro. The historic deal broke an enduring stalemate between two countries divided by just 90 miles of water but oceans of mistrust and hostility dating from the days of Theodore Roosevelts charge up San Juan Hill and the nuclear brinkmanship of the Cuban missile crisis. We will end an outdated approach that for decades has failed to advance our interests, and instead we will begin to normalize relations between our two countries, Mr. Obama said in a nationally televised statement from the White House. The deal, he added, will begin a new chapter among the nations of the Americas and move beyond a rigid policy that is rooted in events that took place before most of us were born. Season 6, Episode 14, Twice as Far If you dont wake up and face your what? The suspense is killing me! Sorry, bad joke. Poor Denise didnt get to finish the thought on Sundays Walking Dead an arrow skewered her melon, mid-monologue, turning what seemed like an easy breather of an episode into something else. A fierce battle ensued, with Daryl and friends spared only by the Saviors lousy marksmanship and some on-target biting from Eugene. (Whatever works.) It almost made up for the strategic gaffe that led to his capture in the first place. No, not driving off Abraham Im talking about Eugene tying back the Tennessee waterfall. He said that The hair doesnt make the man, but he was wrong. We now know for certain what weve always suspected: As with Samson, Eugenes majestic billowing curtain is the true source of his power. The good news on Sunday was that Daryl got his crossbow back, fully loaded as ever. (So weve all agreed to just go along with the magically replenishing arrow thing, right?) We also saw some romantic rebounding from the couple formerly known as Rositaham (by me, at least). Rosita paired off with Spencer, beef jerky stroganoff chef extraordinaire. (Called it.) Abraham formally courted Sasha and was invited in, and the Sasha-Rosita guard shift got a whole lot chillier. The bad news was, well, the rest of it. Denise wasnt a core character but she had become a valuable member of the team, plus Merritt Wever is an appealing actress and Im sorry to see her go. Back in Alexandria we had Carol chain-smoking and finally deciding to leave her friends for good. I cant love anyone because I cant kill for anyone, she wrote in her Dear Tobin letter, which went on to say, Dont come after me, please. Season 1, Episode 6: Cyclone This weeks Vinyl is an hour of Richie and Devon revisiting their pasts. For Devon, that means staying with her friend Ingrid at the Chelsea Hotel, talking about how lonely she is in Connecticut and posing nude for Ingrids artist boyfriend. For Richie, that means snorting cocaine and then snorting more cocaine. Richie is sweaty and erratic for most of this episode, not showing up at the office and arriving six hours late at the bat mitzvah for Zaks daughter. He tries to have sex with the American Century receptionist in his private bathroom, but cant perform. He steals a car. He confronts Andy Warhol outside the nightclub Maxs Kansas City and pushes Warhol onto the sidewalk. The artist wails to his entourage, I told you this was a bad idea! (Valerie Solanas is nowhere to be seen.) Richie is accompanied through most of this bad behavior by his buddy Ernst (Carrington Vilmont), previously seen in a flashback earlier this season. Ernst eggs Richie on to greater depths of depravity, but also informs him that hes acting out to distract himself from his guilt over killing a man. You try too hard, Ernst dryly comments. You care too much. Disengage. Anybody whos ever seen The Sixth Sense (or The Ghost Whisperer, or Battlestar Galactica) will cotton to Ernsts true nature pretty quickly, but the clues are steadily doled out anyway: Ernst doesnt talk to anybody except Richie, he mysteriously disappears and reappears, he has a ketchup stain on his pants. At the end of the episode, Richie and Devon both stagger home to Connecticut, but when Richie tells her that hes been partying with Ernst, she reacts in horror. They have another fight, but this time Devon flees with the children in her station wagon. Financing for the Origin bid, according to the shell companys executives, would come from debt provided by SummitView Capital, a Chinese private equity firm. The intention of the interlopers is to eventually merge Affymetrix and Centrillion. By declaring that the Origin bid was not likely to lead to a superior proposal, Affymetrixs board has laid out its argument for sticking with the Thermo Fisher deal. But Affymetrixs shareholders are scheduled to vote on that transaction this week, and shares in the target company jumped on Friday to $15.99 suggesting that its shareholders believe that a bidding war may be brewing. Affymetrixs chief executive, Frank Witney, said in the statement that his company held preliminary conversations with the Origin executives last fall and invited them to submit a written proposal. We heard nothing further from them for over four months until they announced their unsolicited proposal on March 18, Mr. Witney said. The board of directors of Affymetrix is firmly committed to carrying out its fiduciary duties and maximizing value for our stockholders, while at the same time complying with the customary provisions of our merger agreement with Thermo Fisher. Thermo Fisher put out its own response, raising questions about Origins financing and playing up concerns about whether the federal government would approve the new offer. In particular, Thermo Fisher noted the possibility that the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, a government panel that weighs in on foreign takeovers with potential national security implications, could take action. Sherwin-Williamss famous logo shows a can of red paint pouring over a globe with the slogan Cover the Earth. On Sunday, the paint maker took a step toward that goal by buying a big rival, Valspar, for $9.3 billion. If completed, the deal would create a new paint giant whose lines of paints are sold in North America, Europe and Asia. But the structure of the transaction also showed some unusual concessions that the companies would make if their proposed union ran into regulatory hurdles. Under the terms of the deal, Sherwin-Williams would pay $113 a share in cash, up nearly 35 percent from Valspars closing price on Friday. Roger Agnelli, a former banking executive who helped turn the Brazilian company Vale into a global mining giant, died on Saturday when his private plane crashed in Sao Paulo, Brazil. He was 56. Mr. Agnelli, his wife Andrea and their children, Ana Carolina and Joao, were en route to a wedding in Rio de Janeiro when the Comp Air 9 turboprop monoplane slammed into two homes just minutes after taking off, killing all seven people aboard, according to Reuters and a statement released by Vale. The others on the plane were the pilot and the spouses of the Agnellis children. The company statement did not indicate the cause of the crash. Mr. Agnelli took over as president and chief executive of Vale in 2001 after nearly 19 years at one of the countrys largest banks, Banco Bradesco, which is a major shareholder in Vale. The company was at the end of a process of privatization that had begun in 1997, though the government retained a stake in the company. This was absolutely brilliant of them to change it and not say anything, said Lynn Dornblaser, director of innovation and insight at the market research firm Mintel. Now Kraft is getting a little more vocal. A new ad campaign plays up the element of surprise involved with the companys new mac and cheese formula, with 15- and 30-second broadcast and online video spots featuring the former late-night television host Craig Kilborn and the tag line, Its changed. But it hasnt. Kraft was concerned that people would perceive a change in flavor that wasnt really there if it made too big a deal about the different formula as soon as it started using it. In fact, when the company made the announcement last spring that it would be tweaking the ingredients, Mr. Guidotti said, people began posting on social media their concerns that the mac and cheese would taste different. We knew we wanted to address that tension, he said. Some on social media even said, shortly after the April announcement, that they thought the mac and cheese tasted different when, in reality, they were still eating the previous version. This is a psychological quirk, well known to food manufacturers, that can stymie well-meaning attempts to make processed foods healthier. Anytime theres a suggestion of what something should taste like, some aspect of taste, when we try that food, were looking for it, said David Just, a professor of behavioral economics at Cornell University who is affiliated with the Cornell Food and Brand Lab. Whenever you have labels like healthier or reformulated, people are looking for the absence of a taste they really like. The trial involving Gawker and Terry Bollea, better known as Hulk Hogan, over the publication of a sex video raised timeless legal questions about privacy and freedom of the press. The result, with the jury awarding Mr. Bollea $115 million in compensatory damages, could threaten Gawkers existence. But in many ways, the Gawker that posted the video an aggressive and unpredictable news and gossip site has already passed into memory. So, too, has an era of the web in which Gawker thrived. In the last few years, digital news sites with ambition even the ones, like Gawker, that had originally hailed themselves as being anti-establishment have undergone something of a self-correction. Vivid videos of random bedroom romps are out; a little bit of privacy is in. Readers, empowered by social media, have reshaped publications directly, by collective will. And they seem to realize that the photos and videos captured on their smartphones or elsewhere could just as easily be used against them as anyone else, including a celebrity. Mr. Trump riled up his fans against a recurring villain in his running campaign narrative and ensured the news was once again all about him. Fox News, the cable news ratings leader that is so often impugned as an arm of the Republican Party, got to ring a bell for journalistic independence. Ms. Kelly got the sort of support from the network that she has described as lacking from her colleague Bill OReilly; guaranteed big ratings to come; and got more fodder for the book she sold for many millions of dollars after the Trump feud began. Newspapers and online news organizations got a click-worthy story line tailor-made for a fast read on the iPhone. And, finally, there were the viewers and the readers, who are benefiting from a transitioning media industrys desire to give them what they want, where they want it, as fast as possible. As the people have made clear, they want Trump. It was the perfect boil-down of the disturbing symbiosis between Mr. Trump and the news media. There is always a mutually beneficial relationship between candidates and news organizations during presidential years. But in my lifetime its never seemed so singularly focused on a single candidacy. And the financial stakes have never been so intertwined with the journalistic and political stakes. Of course, the situation is unique because Mr. Trump is unique. His pedigree, his demagoguery and his inscrutable platform including the proposed mass deportation of 11 million undocumented immigrants make him a giant story. But he is also taking advantage of a momentous and insecure time in American media. News organizations old and new are jockeying for survival in a changing order, awash in information and content but absent the pillars they could always rely upon, like reliable advertising models, secure places on the cable dial or old-fashioned newsstand sales. Ive been struck by just how much uncertainty there is as Ive talked to people across the mediasphere in preparation for lacing up the size 12s that are so closely associated with this space, last worn so smartly by our departed colleague David Carr (P.S., they feel O.K., will take a little getting used to). Things are changing so fast that no news organization knows whether the assumptions its making to secure its future will prove correct. Rukmini Callimachi, a correspondent for The Times, joined ABC Radio Australias RN Breakfast to discuss her recent piece on the horrors of the Islamic State and sex slavery: What experts on Islamic law have explained to me is that slavery is mentioned in the Quran but its not something that is glorified. Its not something where the scripture says this is something good to practice. And this is where I think ISIS shows their true colors ... they are gong to the extra dimension of claiming that because it existed during the time of the prophet, therefore it is something good. Dionne Searcey, The Timess West Africa bureau chief, discussed the recent terrorist attack that occurred in Ivory Coast, on PRI Radios The World: It looks like everyone is taking security very seriously. The next place people think could be hit is Senegal. I live in Dakar right now, the capital of Senegal, and there are checkpoints all over the place. I was just at a little tiny coffeehouse where there was a metal detector, one of those little wands that they wave over you. And thats new. You cant go into a hotel without popping your trunk and opening your glove box. Steven Lee Myers, a correspondent for The Times, joined PBSs Charlie Rose for a panel discussion about Vladimir V. Putin and the withdrawal of Russian forces in Syria: By no means is this war over, and even if there were to be a peace process that emerges you still have war against the Islamic state, which from the beginning was one of [Putins] stated goals. Alexander Burns, a political correspondent for The Times, joined WAMU Radios The Diane Rehm Show for an analysis of Tuesdays Republican and Democratic primary results: I think what we saw certainly on the Republican side [on Tuesday] was Donald Trump maintaining his clear upper hand in the race, but maybe a wider opportunity for the Republican establishment to try to force this thing to an open convention ... As commanding as Trumps victory margin looked in the majority of these states, historically this is pretty weak for a presidential frontrunner. Joe Nocera, a columnist for The Times and co-author of the book Indentured: The Inside Story of the Rebellion Against the N.C.A.A., appeared on The Daily Show with Trevor Noah: Perhaps just as important, conservatives particularly in the G.O.P. commentariat do not see Kasich as one of them. No one questioned his fiscal austerity back in 1995, when Newt Gingrich, the speaker of the House, named him chairman of the House Budget Committee. But that was a generation ago. As Ben Domenech, publisher of the conservative web publication The Federalist, observes: Kasich had the benefit of being in Congress at a unique moment, when the economic boom during the Clinton years allowed him to do what he did. Its not at all relatable to where we are now. As governor, Kasich expanded Medicaid benefits in his state, against the wishes of a Republican-controlled Legislature. He also embraced Common Core educational standards and today favors a guest-worker program for illegal immigrants. All of these constitute apostasies to movement conservatives. But theres a third layer of resistance to Kasich, one with which Cruz can identify: Many Beltway Republicans dont like him. I asked the candidate about this a few months ago. Look, when you balance budgets, you aggravate a lot of people, he told me. When you take on tough issues, youre going to make enemies. And they just wait in the shadows to take a whack at you. But over time, I find when I go back to Washington, theres respect for what I did as a leader. No doubt Chairman Kasichs strict budgets made life unpleasant for a few lobbyists. But so did his demeanor which, D.C. veterans say, was often sanctimonious and rude. John had a reputation, says Jim Dyer, the former Republican staff director of the Appropriations Committee who counts himself as an admirer, even though the two often tussled on budgetary matters. When he got upset, hed really blow up. Former Representative Dave Hobson, one of Kasichs closest friends in the Capitol, recalls: Hed get really upset with you. Then, two or three days later, hed say, Goddamn it, Dave, you were right about that. That Kasich is widely regarded as an accomplished legislator distinguishes him from his two remaining rivals. And several of his former congressional colleagues like Trent Lott, Vin Weber, Ray LaHood and Pete Hoekstra have endorsed his candidacy. Still, his past behavior has made the pursuit for allies at the Republican convention in July a more arduous one. Its unclear whether Kasich has mellowed much since those days. Shortly after being elected governor in 2010, he warned lobbyists that if youre not on the bus, we will run over you with the bus. He was forced to apologize for publicly describing a policeman who had given him a traffic citation as an idiot. State Republicans have not forgotten how, in 2013, he lectured the Ohio House speaker Bill Batchelder a Republican legislator who had served over three decades in the House about his moral duty to support Kasichs Medicaid expansion plan: When you die and get to the meeting with St. Peter, hes probably not going to ask you much about what you did about keeping government small. But he is going to ask you what you did for the poor. Better have a good answer. Kasichs continual moralizing on the subject lost him the support of a key donor, Thomas Patrick, the chief executive of New Vernon Capital, in 2014. Last June, Kasich was touting his record during a speech at a Republican event in Chicago when he happened to see Patrick in the audience. In typically pugnacious fashion, the governor spoke to Patrick from the lectern: And so, Tom, what do you think about all of this? Are you still not supporting me? (Patrick later sent Kasich a donation of $2,700 though he has donated far more, $258,100, to Cruz.) Eli Berry cannot go to stores or restaurants without being asked if he is a man or a woman. A mall security guard once demanded that he show identification to use a public mens room. But soon Mr. Berry will have a space of his own: a center for transgender people. The Bronx Trans Collective, the new drop-in center near Yankee Stadium, will aim to bring together people who are often overlooked or disconnected even in New York City, which is considered to be the birthplace of the modern gay rights movement. The center will help transgender people get surgeries, hormone treatments, mental health counseling and assistance with legal name changes and job searches, among other services. It will also host regular support groups, youth counseling, meditation and yoga classes and cookouts on its back terrace. The center is important for me because it is going to give me convenience, safety and a sense of community, said Mr. Berry, 28, a Consolidated Edison worker who plans to stop by the center every week. The Bronx Trans Collective will be the citys first major multiservice center dedicated specifically to transgender people, offering programs and services that were previously scattered across different sites. It is the result of a partnership between Councilman Ritchie Torres, a Bronx Democrat, and a coalition of six community organizations to address what many see as scant attention to the needs of transgender people, especially in poor and minority neighborhoods outside Manhattan. WHITE PLAINS On its face, the job of Westchester County district attorney seems like a fairly staid one. An affluent bedroom community of New York City, with pockets of poverty, the county is rife with neither violent crime nor corporate malfeasance. But in recent years, the office has assumed an outsize role even a touch of glamour as a potent springboard for its occupants. In January, the most recent district attorney, Janet DiFiore, a Democrat, was confirmed to the states highest judicial post, while her predecessor, Jeanine F. Pirro, a Republican, now hosts a television talk show, Justice With Judge Jeanine, on Fox News. Now, the vacancy left by Ms. DiFiore, the chief judge of the states Court of Appeals, is churning the political waters, with four candidates so far announcing their intention to seek the office. A special election will be held in November, and voter turnout is expected to be especially heavy given the presidential election. It is a high-profile position and gets a lot of media attention, Douglas A. Colety, chairman of the Westchester County Republican Committee, said. The D.A.s often go on to higher office. Having the D.A. office in the Republican column is, I think, very important for many reasons. (Want to get this briefing by email? Heres the sign-up.) Good morning. Heres what you need to know: Diplomatic opening in Cuba. President Obama and his family arrived in Havana on Sunday, and Cubans packed the streets to catch a glimpse. His schedule today includes meetings with President Raul Castro and a state dinner at the Revolutionary Palace. The president is accompanied by dozens of members of Congress and by business leaders. Despite Mr. Obamas loosening of travel and trade restrictions, Congress has not yet repealed the U.S. economic embargo of Cuba. We have live coverage. The Saudis have become so afraid that Shiite Iran will dominate the region that they tried to kill the Iranian nuclear deal, even though it sharply curbed Tehrans nuclear activities. The Saudi-Iranian competition has fanned proxy wars in Syria, Yemen and Iraq. The Saudis intervention in Yemen has further fueled a disastrous war there between a Saudi-supported government and the Iranian-backed Houthis. And they have supported some of the more radical rebel groups fighting President Bashar al-Assad of Syria, who is backed by Iran. Given all this, its little wonder that Prince Turki scoffed at Mr. Obamas share the neighborhood idea. As far back as 2002, Mr. Obama, in a speech, referred to Saudi Arabia and Egypt as Americas so called allies and said they needed to stop suppressing dissent and tolerating corruption and inequality. More recently, according to Mr. Goldbergs article, Mr. Obama has also asserted that there can be no comprehensive solution to Islamist terrorism until Islam comes to terms with the modern world. Unfortunately, the Saudi royal family, now in the hands of a shaky new leadership team, and with the Saudi economy stressed by falling oil prices, shows no serious interest in enlightened renewal. Mr. Obama has now forced a behind-the-scenes conversation about the Saudi-American relationship into the open. Is there anything Washington can do to encourage transformative reforms? Apart from expressing critical views, even Mr. Obama, who will visit Saudi Arabia for a meeting with Gulf leaders next month, has felt a need to maintain the alliance largely along traditional lines. We have seen that divisive, dangerous leaders dont necessarily rise because of stirring oration or a clear and compelling vision. They can be quirky, disarming and idiosyncratic, with a vague, hollow message that says little even as it promises much. We have learned the dangers of doubting the depravity and desperation of some who would follow such a man despite, or possibly even because of, his offensive rhetoric and outrageous policies. We have learned just how much ugliness exists in this country, and what it looks like when it finds a voice, a leader and a reason to gather and unite. We have learned that the Republican establishment has no clue who the Republican base is anymore, or if they do, they thought wrongly that they could control them by feeding them crumbs of obstruction and vague aspirationalism from their table of excess. In fact, that base has been gorging itself on fear and anger, vileness and the possibility of violence. As Rolling Stone reported last week in the following exchange with the Republican pollster Frank Luntz: Republicans didnt listen, says Luntz. They didnt hear the anger because they spent too much time in Washington and not enough in the rest of America. The Republican finance people, the donor class, they didnt see it and didnt hear it, and by the time they did, it was too late. Luntz compared it to a horror film: You know somethings out there, but you dont see it until youre getting stabbed. The case arose out of a dispute over the Affordable Care Acts requirement that employers health plans provide free contraceptive coverage to their employees. The Obama administration exempted churches, mosques, synagogues and other houses of worship from the requirement. When nonprofit organizations with religious affiliations, like universities, hospitals and social-service groups, argued that they, too, should be exempt, the administration offered them an easy way to opt out: Notify their insurer or the government, in writing, of their refusal to provide coverage. At that point, those organizations have no further role in the process; the government takes over and ensures that employees are given free access to contraceptives. This accommodation struck a reasonable balance between the governments respect for religious freedom and its strong interest in carrying out the laws mandate. But it was still not enough for many religious-affiliated employers, who said that the very act of notification makes them complicit in the provision of contraceptives and violates their religious freedom. They sued the government under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, a 1993 law barring any regulation that substantially burdens religious practice, unless it furthers a compelling governmental interest that cannot be achieved by less restrictive means. The law was intended to protect religious minorities whose practices may run afoul of certain laws, but it has been invoked increasingly by those who reject reproductive rights or same-sex marriage. In the 2014 Hobby Lobby decision, the Supreme Court ruled 5-to-4 that the law allowed closely held for-profit corporations to deny contraceptive coverage to employees on religious grounds. Even after that misguided opinion, the first seven federal appeals courts to consider the plaintiffs argument in the current case rightly rejected it out of hand. As Judge Cornelia Pillard wrote in a remarkably thorough opinion for the District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals, the administrations accommodation requires as little as it can from the objectors while still serving the governments compelling interests. This is clearly correct. Notifying the government of a refusal to provide birth-control coverage is not a substantial burden on religion, nor does that notification trigger the coverage, which is already guaranteed under the law. Merely to add funds to an account, the family or friends of inmates must pay a service fee. I have an account myself with the prison phone giant Securus so that inmates I want to keep in touch with can call me. In February, Id loaded my phone account without any fee. Then, a few weeks ago, I was charged $6.95 to add $5 of call time. So, the $11.95 that used to buy 49 minutes then purchased only 20. It is hard to determine exactly how the fees are being applied: The commissions system is opaque, with the prison itself collecting a portion of the companies revenues, leading the companies to charge more service fees to an inmates phone account to make up the difference. These fees are an additional money grab by the phone companies and the prison commissions system. Theres a fee to create an account, a fee to fund an account, even a fee to get a refund. The companies are also taking advantage of a loophole in the F.C.C. order that allows them to add special fees for single calls by a user who doesnt want to set up an account with them. For the PayNow option from Securus, for example, the call cost is $1.80, but the transaction fee is $13.19. Before the F.C.C.s order was implemented, ancillary fees added nearly 40 percent to phone call costs for prison customers. Earlier this year, while researching for the Prison Policy Initiative, a Massachusetts-based think tank, I discovered that, partly to offset lost revenue from the F.C.C.s rate-capping, inmate call providers were making agreements with financial service companies like Western Union and MoneyGram to share the money-sending service fees for purchasing phone time. The phone companies strategy was clear before the F.C.C.s rate cap kicked in. Last year, Securus acquired JPay, one of the nations largest prison financial services providers. JPay handles financial transactions for 70 percent of prison inmates; its fees are as high as 35 to 45 percent of the money being sent. JPay could potentially charge a fee to create a JPay account to pay the service fee to load a Securus phone account. MEXICO CITY IN 2011, when the Republican presidential hopeful Herman Cain proposed building an electric fence on the Mexican border, it predictably caused shock waves south of the Rio Grande. Priests, the press and a former president expressed outrage. Mr. Cain quickly pulled back, saying he was just kidding. That is not a serious plan, he said. America needs to get a sense of humor. That is a joke, O.K.? Mr. Cains retreat reflected a back and forth that had defined the Mexican-American relationship for decades. It was understood that, from time to time, a politician might take a potshot at Mexico. But there was a line: If the punch was too hard, the right voices here would call foul, and the politician would back down. Until Donald J. Trump. He infamously kicked off his campaign with the taunting phrase Theyre rapists. Mexicos foreign relations department called him out for prejudice, racism and total ignorance, while major Mexican companies boycotted him. But Mr. Trump only doubled down. His signature line We are going to build a wall. And who is going to pay for it? draws cheers from his supporters. Normally, Mexican TV networks only sparsely report on American primaries, but this years have garnered almost daily coverage. Viewers here watch with horror Mr. Trumps leering, reddened face decrying them from Michigan to Mississippi and the big crowds egging him on. Some here have recommended calm, arguing that the best way to deal with bullies is to ignore them. Others say that it is dangerous to be silent in the face of bigotry and incitement, especially when the fiery language translates into violence, like when Trump supporters beat a Hispanic man in Boston in August. So when love strikes Connie and Tristan, as it inevitably does, they have to wonder if this is indeed, to borrow from Tom Stoppard, the real thing. After all, the physiological effects of this still-unnamed drug, which kicks up the dopamine levels in the brain, would seem to replicate what we usually identify as the symptoms of love, the kind itemized in Rodgers and Hart ballads: giddiness, loss of appetite, enhanced perception, increased pulse, etc. When one of them asks the other if you really love me, the question is even trickier and more weighted than usual. Especially since its entirely possible that only one of them is on the drug, while the other has been given a placebo. In the meantime, Dr. Lorna James (Kati Brazda), who is overseeing the experiment, finds herself pondering the same ambiguities with Dr. Toby Sealey (Steve Key), her mentor and it turns out her former lover. In the decades since Prozac has emerged as a common conversational reference point, a favorite parlor game has been to imagine how antidepressants might have changed the course of cultural history. You know how it works: If mood elevators had been available to Dostoyevsky, would he have written The Brothers Karamazov? Might Ingmar Bergman have made only comedies? Would the Beach Boys have stayed together? You might well worry that The Effect is going to be a more earnest variation on such playful speculation. (I didnt, but then, I took Prozac before the show. Just kidding.) Ms. Prebbles Enron, an account of the fall of that Texas energy company (seen briefly on Broadway in 2010), was an economics pageant that imploded under a surfeit of ardent exposition and flashy gimmickry. Image Susannah Flood and Carter Hudson in The Effect at the Barrow Street Theater. Credit... Sara Krulwich/The New York Times The Effect shares the principal virtue of Enron, in that it makes complicated and arcane material utterly accessible. (Ms. Prebble would probably be a splendid schoolteacher.) And both works chronicle the casualties of putting abstract theory into human practice. RETRACING SHACKLETONS ROUTE In May 1916, the British explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton crossed the South Georgia ice field seeking help for the stranded sailors of his ship, the Endurance, which had been crushed by ice in Antarctica. Marking the centennial of the event, Ice Tracks Expeditions is offering a south polar cruise this fall with the opportunity for 12 passengers to make a four-day overland crossing of the ice field for the ultimate Antarctic shore excursion. The 22-day expedition cruise, Oct. 30 to Nov. 20, departs from Buenos Aires on the 114-passenger Hebridean Sky, visiting the Falkland Islands, Elephant Island and the South Shetland Islands en route to the Antarctic peninsula. Those participating in the ice field expedition will cover roughly 30 miles picking their way around crevasses retracing Shackletons route. Rates for the cruises start at $13,885 a person, and the mountaineering expedition is an additional $5,250. DELTA EXPANDS ITS NETWORK Aiming to offer easier connections from North America to India, Delta Air Lines has joined a codeshare agreement with Amsterdam-based KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and Jet Airways of India. Beginning March 27, Jet Airways will offer daily nonstop flights from its hubs in Mumbai and New Delhi to Amsterdam, and a flight from Amsterdam to Toronto. The codeshare allows the partners to sell tickets on the reciprocal carriers and align their schedules to suit them. Delta said it has more than 11,000 fliers traveling daily between the United States and India, and that the new agreement would allow its fliers to earn miles and gain perks, such as lounge access for premium fliers, abroad. NEW THEME CRUISES FROM SILVERSEA (OPERA INCLUDED) From Russian ballet to upscale dining, Silversea has announced new theme cruises designed to bring insider access onto the ship. The new Exclusively Yours Enriched Voyages include opera performances from the Accademia Teatro alla Scala in Milan, ballets by members of Academic Bolshoi Theater of Russia and meals made by chefs from the Relais & Chateaux group of luxury hotels. Soloists from the opera will perform aboard Mediterranean and Adriatic cruises in August, September and October. The Bolshoi dancers Daria Khokhlova and Artemy Belyakov will join the Silver Spirits Aug. 31 Mediterreanean cruise from Athens to Monte Carlo, offering three performances over the nine-day trip. Two trips, one from Istanbul to Athens Oct. 1 and the other from New York to Barbados Oct. 24, will feature award-winning chefs including David Chauvac of Le Candille in Provence, France, and Jason Joseph of Camelot Restaurant at Cobblers Cove in Barbados, respectively. These and other chefs will offer cooking demonstrations and gourmet dinners. AMTRAK EXPANDS PET PROGRAM Allowing up to five animals per train, Amtrak has expanded its pet tolerance from a pilot program to a permanent policy on most trains along the Eastern corridor. It has also made its long-distance trains and its Amtrak Cascades trains in the West pet friendly, and through mid-June it is testing a weekend-only pet program on the Acela Express between New York and Washington, D.C. Both the pet and the carrier must weigh no more than 20 pounds, and the fee is $25 with a limit of one pet per passenger. Since October, when the trial period began, more than 4,600 pets have taken an Amtrak train. But that was hardly the end of the story. The holy grail of a working mechanical heart never disappeared, though the word permanent faded away. New devices have come along, each presented not as an abiding solution but, rather, as a temporary bridge to sustain patients until they can receive the transplant of a real heart. (Not that transplantation, first performed in 1967, is guaranteed to work. There is always a risk of a recipients body rejecting the new organ.) In line with its mission to look both back and ahead, Retro Report explores the extent to which artificial hearts remain very much a part of modern life. Among the designs that have emerged, none is more embraced than a Jarvik-7 descendant, the Temporary Total Artificial Heart made by SynCardia Systems of Tucson, Ariz. (A mechanism designed by a French company, Carmat, has also received attention.) Nearly all the devices in use today in the United States are the SynCardia model, with the number of those who have carried it approaching 1,600. Unlike the unwieldy compressor of the Jarvik-7, the power system is portable, stored in a pouch weighing 13 pounds. Even so, full freedom of movement is elusive. The battery pack has a limited life. Users cannot stray far from a power source. Thousands of other Americans have years added to their lives with the aid of a smaller artificial apparatus, a partial heart known as a ventricular assist device, or VAD. The VAD is attached to one or both of the ventricles, the hearts pumping chambers. Most commonly, the left ventricle is the target because it does most of the pumping. By bolstering the ventricle, the device buys ailing people time to recover. Intriguingly, these patients have no pulse: With most VADs, blood flows in a continuous stream, as opposed to being pumped in the pulsating rhythm of a healthy heart. The wait for a real heart that can be transplanted requires patience worthy of Job. There are not nearly enough potential donors in this country, where heart disease continues to be the No. 1 killer, with more than 600,000 annual deaths. The number of available hearts in a given year has long hovered around 2,000, not enough to meet the need. In a sense, developments that amount to good news for most Americans are not necessarily glad tidings for critical heart patients. Victims in fatal car crashes, for instance, can be a prime source of hearts. But with improvements in auto and highway safety, motor vehicle deaths in the United States have declined to fewer than 33,000 a year from a high of more than 54,000 in the early 1970s. The math speaks for itself. KAPOLEI, Hawaii From the start when Honolulu officials began talking about building a 20-mile elevated train line near the southern coast of Oahu there were concerns. How much would it cost? What would it do to the character of a state that has long celebrated its natural beauty and isolation? Can an island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean handle the kind of ambitious public works project one would associate with urban centers like Boston and New York? Eight years after voters in Hawaii approved a referendum clearing the way for construction of the rail line, many of the concerns that have been voiced during a 40-year debate over the project have turned out to have merit. The project was initially projected to cost $4.6 billion, but that number now is $6.7 billion, forcing the city in January to approve a five-year extension of a general excise tax surcharge to help cover the overrun. City officials are awaiting the opening of two sets of bids, covering the final 10 miles of the project, to see if even that is enough. At this rate, city officials said, it could have the distinction of being, on a per-capita basis, the most expensive transit project in the countrys history in a state that also has the highest per capita cost of living in the nation. JACKSON, Miss. When Amy Tuck, a former lieutenant governor of Mississippi, shut down her campaign committee in the final days of 2013, she took a parting gift: the $158,342 remaining in the account. Ms. Tuck had already withdrawn more than $103,000 from the account in late 2007 and early 2008, when she was going to work at Mississippi State University as special assistant to the president, initially making $160,000 a year. She is hardly the only Mississippi official to cash out at the end of her career. An Associated Press review shows that of 99 elected officials who have left office in recent years, as many as 25 may have pocketed more than $1,000 when they closed their campaign accounts. At least four other former officeholders besides Ms. Tuck who is now vice president for campus services at Mississippi State took more than $50,000. WASHINGTON Donald J. Trumps transformation from reality TV star to presidential candidate threatening to tear apart the Republican Party is eliciting a mixture of disbelief, outrage and laughter among Democrats, and none more so than President Obama. Mr. Trump has long been a punch line for Mr. Obama the president skewered him in humorous speeches at three White House Correspondents Association dinners. But in recent months, Mr. Obama has made so many direct or indirect references to Mr. Trump that the real estate tycoon has become something of a stump-speech standard for the president. And instead of simply being a source of mirth, Mr. Trump has become Mr. Obamas favored symbol for the countrys growing political dysfunction. On Tuesday, Mr. Obama used the annual Friends of Ireland luncheon with lawmakers on Capitol Hill to launch his latest attack on Mr. Trump, although this time not by name. We have heard vulgar and divisive rhetoric aimed at women and minorities at Americans who dont look like us, or pray like us, or vote like we do, Mr. Obama said. A few days earlier at a fund-raiser in Austin, Tex., Mr. Obama was even more pointed. Weve got a debate inside the other party that is fantasy and schoolyard taunts and selling stuff like its the Home Shopping Network, he said. He then went after Republican leaders like Mitt Romney who have in recent weeks expressed shock and outrage at Mr. Trumps language. How can you be shocked? Mr. Obama asked of Mr. Romney, the former presidential candidate who accepted Mr. Trumps endorsement in 2012. This is the guy, remember, who was sure that I was born in Kenya. Who just wouldnt let it go. The prospect of a Donald J. Trump nomination is accomplishing what a diverse and talented field of Republican presidential contenders could not: uniting the partys big-money donor establishment. Some of the wealthiest conservative givers in the country are helping pay for a series of last-ditch attacks to wound Mr. Trump, disclosures filed on Sunday night revealed, even after previously backing rival Republican candidates. And officials involved with the political groups have made clear that they are aggressively raising more money to fight Mr. Trump, hoping to deprive him of enough delegates to win the Republican nomination outright. That would set the stage for a contested convention in July. Our Principles PAC, a group set up to highlight Mr. Trumps past liberal positions, took in $4.8 million last month, with a roster of donors that shows it has significantly expanded beyond the Ricketts family, which provided the groups early funding. Beyond the Rickettses, who collectively provided another $2 million to the group, Our Principles raised $500,000 from William E. Oberndorf, a California investor who had previously backed Jeb Bush, and $100,000 from Harlan Crow, a Texas real estate developer, who had supported Senator Marco Rubio of Florida. Our Principles also raised $1 million from Warren Stephens, an Arkansas investment banker who gave large checks to super PACs backing four candidates who have since quit the race. And Speaker Paul D. Ryan, Republican of Wisconsin, posted a video on Twitter backing up Mr. McConnell. Mr. Ryan said that any decision regarding the court vacancy is going to have to go to the American people. While many conservative groups are making the same argument, others are still trying to paint Judge Garland as a reflexive liberal unworthy of a seat on the court. One group, the Judicial Crisis Network, has cited past decisions that it says show his support of legalizing partial-birth abortion, and unleashing unaccountable bureaucratic agencies, like the Environmental Protection Agency and the Internal Revenue Service, as well as imposing limits on gun rights. The president is presenting him as a wonderful moderate who is a cross between Chief Justice Marshall and Mr. Rogers, said Carrie Severino, chief counsel at the Judicial Crisis Network, referring to the celebrated Supreme Court justice from the 1800s and the former host of a childrens television show. We need to have someone out there combating the spin about Judge Garland. Attacks on Judge Garland risk provoking a backlash from within the party. In recent days, Republican luminaries such as Kenneth W. Starr, the former federal judge and special prosecutor who led investigations of President Bill Clinton over the Whitewater and Monica Lewinsky scandals, and Michael Chertoff, a former federal judge who served as the Homeland Security secretary under President George W. Bush, have praised Judge Garland. In an interview on Friday, Mr. Chertoff called him a model judge and someone who has great respect and reverence for the Constitution. I can hardly imagine how one could mount a personal attack against Judge Garland, he added. FreedomWorks allowed a reporter rare access to the organization as Mr. Levey and his staff put their plan to stop Mr. Obamas nominee into action from the organizations bowling alley-shaped war room, a few blocks from Capitol Hill. DARWIN, Australia The port in this remote northern Australian outpost is little more than a graying old wharf jutting into crocodile-infested waters. On a recent day, there was stifling heat but not a ship in sight. Our pissy little port, as John Robinson, a flamboyant local tycoon, calls it. The financially hurting government of the Northern Territory was happy to lease it to a Chinese company in October for the bargain price of $361 million, raising money for local infrastructure projects. We are the last frontier; you take what you can get, said Mr. Robinson, who is known as Foxy. The Northern Territory doesnt have the money for development. Australia doesnt have it. We need the major players like China. But the decision has catapulted the port of Darwin into a geopolitical tussle pulling in the United States, China and Australia. The movies main character, a car mechanic called Kolya, has his life crushed by the mayor, a fictional and horrendously venal version of Ms. Trubilina. His wife, Lilya, kills herself. In between invariably hopeless clashes with officialdom and the Russian Orthodox Church, everyone swigs vodka and gets depressed. I cannot get my head around how anybody could make such a dishonest film, complained Ms. Trubilina, facing a portrait of President Vladimir V. Putin hanging on her office wall. It is an invented version of reality that does not exist. Like many of the films critics in Russia, she views the director, Andrey Zvyagintsev, as a traitor intent on smearing Russias gains under Mr. Putin. But Ms. Trubilinas defensive fury at what she sees as unfair distortion is far out of step with the way many other residents feel. Nobody likes his or her home being portrayed as a sinkhole of misery, but many take comfort in the view that Teriberka, whatever its problems, is no worse than countless other places in Russias glubinka, as Russians call their vast hinterland or, for that matter, Americas. It is a territory scorned by urbanites but also often celebrated, by the same urbanites, as the locus of authentic national identity. Even as waves of refugees fleeing the war in Syria have created an urgent world crisis, many immigrants who have already made it to Europe have been grappling with prejudice, poverty and unemployment. No recent novel does a more powerful job of capturing the day-to-day lives of such immigrants than Sunjeev Sahotas second book, The Year of the Runaways, which was shortlisted for the 2015 Man Booker prize. Mr. Sahota whose grandfather came to Britain in 1962, and who grew up in Derby, England writes with intimacy and feeling about his four main characters, three of whom have arrived illegally from India to try to make new lives for themselves in Britain or make enough money to support their families back home. By cutting back and forth between their intertwining stories, and between their current lives in the English city of Sheffield and their left-behind lives in India, Mr. Sahota creates an ensemble portrait of young immigrants struggling to find work, to sort out their love lives, to come to terms with duty and tradition and their own confused ambitions. The world they inhabit of grubby house shares, meager meals, backbreaking jobs (when a job can even be found) is light years removed from that of the aristos and bohemians in Anthony Powells A Dance to the Music of Time. But, weirdly, there are echoes of Mr. Powells 20th-century classic here. Not just in structure (this novel takes place over the course of a years four seasons, whereas Dance was divided into four movements, based around the four seasons of life), but also in its focus on how characters hopes and dreams are reshaped by time and (mis)fortune. K.B.W. believes that the primary motivation for splitting up would be the faster return of excess capital to shareholders, the report said. In a statement, a Citigroup spokeswoman said, Citis board of directors, as part of its fiduciary obligation to shareholders, annually conducts a formal review of Citis strategy and progress. The board remains confident that the current strategy being executed by the existing management team will yield the best long-term results for shareholders. Calls to break up one of the nations largest banks have been common in the Democratic presidential campaign. Analysts at Goldman Sachs have looked at what would happen if JPMorgan Chase broke up. But such calls have been relatively rare on Wall Street, given the financial realities of finding buyers for many of the assets and a firm belief held by many top executives that their banks can still flourish at their current sizes. Citigroup has also sold billions of dollars in assets since the financial crisis to simplify. Most recently, the bank said it planned to sell its operations in Argentina, Brazil and Colombia. The Senate chose to use its authority to seek a civil contempt against Mr. Ferrer because that gives it greater control over the case, and an increased likelihood of actually securing the documents and testimony the subcommittee seeks. If the Senate wanted to pursue a criminal contempt, it would have to refer the case to the Justice Department to decide whether to prosecute, something that has not happened in recent cases. Federal prosecutors did not act in response to referrals regarding Lois Lerner, a former I.R.S. official involved in claims of scrutinizing the tax-exempt status of conservative political organizations, and former Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr., for refusing to disclose internal documents related to the botched gun-smuggling investigation known as Operation Fast and Furious. Backpage.com asserts that the First Amendment protects it from having to submit all the documents subpoenaed by the subcommittee because it engages in advertising, which is a category of commercial speech. Mr. Ferrer may be willing to defy a court order to vindicate the principle of free speech, as other journalists have done. That could mean a trip to jail for contempt, however, because federal courts generally do not recognize the First Amendment as a basis to resist a subpoena. The length of any incarceration could be considerable, as happened in one case when an investment manager spent more than seven years in jail for refusing to comply with a court order in a civil securities fraud case. Apple is scheduled to be in court on Tuesday to challenge an order that it help unlock the iPhone. If it loses the fight, the question is whether the company will decide to be held in contempt to uphold its position that cooperating would create a dangerous precedent. In its most recent brief filed last week in the Federal District Court for the Central District of California, the company argued that the government seeks to commandeer Apple to design, create, test and validate a new operating system that does not exist, and that Apple believes with overwhelming support from the technology community and security experts is too dangerous to create. That does not indicate any willingness to do the governments bidding, even if the judge tells Apple to do so. Whether the companys engineers, responsible for creating the high level of encryption in its devices, would be willing to design the workaround that would unlock the phone could present an additional hurdle to compliance. If they will not, then the company may have no choice but to defy an order. Then the court would have to decide whether Apple can be held responsible for the conduct of its employees. The data and analytics providers IHS and Markit have agreed to combine in an all-stock transaction that will take IHS, which is based in Colorado, to London. IHSs shareholders will own 57 percent of the combined company to be known as IHS Markit and Markits shareholders will own the remaining 43 percent, according to a news release on Monday. IHS Markit would have more than 50,000 customers. This transformational merger brings together two information-rich companies to create a powerful provider of unique business intelligence, data and analytics to a broad and complementary customer base, Jerre Stead, the IHS chairman and chief executive, said in the statement. IHS Markit and its shareholders will benefit from enhanced product innovation to deliver strong returns across economic cycles. Technically, the deal is a tax inversion, where an American company merges with a foreign one to lower its tax bill. However, IHSs tax rate may not change much; it was about 20.5 percent for the year through November, and the combined company is expecting a tax rate in the low- to mid-20 percent range, according to the statement. Marriott International sweetened its bid for Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide with more cash, greater synergies and a higher breakup fee. That still may not be enough to deter the Anbang Insurance Group of China and its co-investors from making a counteroffer yet again. Anbang, with the New York private equity firm J. C. Flowers and the China-based Primavera Capital, swooped in with a bid for Starwood last week, as the hotel operator was finishing the deal it signed with Marriott in November. That set Marriott in motion, with a new offer disclosed on Monday. The proposal we signed last night is not as good for us as the deal we signed and announced in November, said Arne Sorenson, president and chief executive of Marriott, in an interview with CNBC on Monday. The deal we got in November, in retrospect, maybe was just too good a deal. Starwood deemed Marriotts new proposal as superior to the one brought last week by a consortium led by Anbang. Shareholders would receive $21 a share in cash and 0.80 share of Marriott for each share of Starwood, valuing Starwood at $79.53 a share, or $13.6 billion, as of the market close on Friday. Asked during a January debate why he trailed Hillary Clinton so badly among minority voters, Senator Bernie Sanders said he would gain ground once those voters became familiar with his track record and agenda on the economy and criminal justice. Two months later and on the eve of another important primary voting day, Mr. Sanders remains on the wrong side of a yawning gap among African-Americans even as his performance among whites has been impressive. One important reason for this may be that African-Americans have experienced somewhat more favorable economic trends in recent years. While still worse off than whites, African-Americans have seen their jobless rate fall a little further than whites have, relative to a prerecession average. Furthermore, the decline has been faster for African-Americans in the last year. The economist Robert J. Shapiro recently measured the income growth that people experience as they age. He found that, on average in 2013 and 2014 (the most recent data available), incomes for blacks in their 30s, 40s and 50s grew more rapidly than for whites in the same age group. Older people, who strongly support Mrs. Clinton, have also seen income gains relative to other groups since the recession. BP and the Norwegian oil company Statoil announced on Monday that they were withdrawing their employees from two of Algerias largest natural gas fields after Islamic terrorists staged the second attack in three years on their installations. In the assault, on Friday, a rocket-propelled grenade attack hit the In Salah natural gas field and processing plant in Krechba, 750 miles south of Algiers. BP, a British company, and Statoil operate the installation jointly with the Algerian national oil company Sonatrach. The attack on the plant did not result in damage or casualties, according to the companies, and production was interrupted only briefly. The Algerian Army rushed to secure the area, but the episode highlighted the difficulty it has in defending the countrys oil and gas fields, which stretch across a wide swath of the Sahara. Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Al Qaedas North Africa affiliate, claimed responsibility soon after the attack on In Salah, Algerias third-largest gas field. In an online statement, the group said the assault was part of its war on the interests of the crusaders. The group also suggested that it aimed to protect the environment and discourage shale gas exploration. As recently as last summer, J. Michael Pearson styled himself as a brash and bold executive with a new way of thriving in pharmaceuticals: buying other companies, slashing costs and sharply raising prices on undervalued drugs. The strategy had worked for years, as Valeant Pharmaceuticals, the company he ran, became an investor favorite. But by the end of 2015, Mr. Pearson and his companys strategy were emblematic, on Capitol Hill and elsewhere, of high drug prices and the pharmaceutical industrys worst impulses. On Monday, Mr. Pearson as a symbol of innovation hit a dead end, as Valeant said that he would step down as chief executive, a stunning fall from grace that could reverberate throughout the industry. The announcement was one in a series of changes made by the company, which faces a growing list of questions from both investors and regulators. The free app, PPD ACT, will be offered in the United States, Australia and Britain, and is likely to be extended to other countries, said Dr. Samantha Meltzer-Brody, director of the University of North Carolinas perinatal psychiatry program and the projects leader. To make sure this is not just a study of iPhone-using people, Dr. Meltzer-Brody said, iPad versions of the app will be available in some urban and rural clinics, and patients who want to provide their DNA will right then and there be offered a spit kit. The app, to be promoted by Apple as an expansion of its ResearchKit software for medical data collection, poses questions about sadness, anxiety or panic after childbirth in an effort to assess whether women have experienced serious postpartum depression. Women with high scores are asked if they want to submit DNA; if so, they will be mailed a kit to donate their saliva. Names and email addresses will be required, Dr. Meltzer-Brody said, but the project will encrypt personal data. Once enough samples are collected, each will be individually genotyped for something like 600,000 genetic markers scattered throughout the genome, Dr. Sullivan said. The comparison group will be demographically similar women who have been pregnant at least twice but never experienced depression. Are there regions of the genome where women with postpartum depression differ systematically from women without? Dr. Sullivan asked. Anjene Addington, chief of the genomics research branch at the National Institute of Mental Health, which is providing the kits to collect saliva, said the project aimed to collect thousands of DNA samples from a diverse group of women. The appointment was approved on Monday by the City University of New Yorks board of trustees. Were having a moment in police and criminal justice reform in the United States, and the beating heart of police reform begins in New York, Dr. Goff said in an interview. New York is in the vanguard, and when you have the entire of New York City agreeing on the need for some kind of a change, thats a powerful thing. He will direct the center and also teach at John Jay. Mr. Travis said, John Jay is the most diverse of CUNYs senior colleges, so these issues involving interactions with the police are not far removed from the lives of our students. This research fits with the DNA of John Jay, he added. It also coincides with the Ford Foundations focus on inequality. Darren Walker, the foundations president, said one of its priorities was improving relations between communities of color and law enforcement. He described New York as a laboratory for policing practices and innovation in law enforcement. In 2014, John Jay, in partnership with Yale Law School and U.C.L.A., among others, received a $4.75 million grant from the Justice Department to establish the National Initiative for Building Community Trust and Justice. Directed by David Kennedy, it has a goal of improving relationships between communities and the criminal justice system. Dr. Goff was one of the principal partners in the initiative. Dr. Goff, 38, an associate professor at U.C.L.A., is currently on leave as a visiting scholar at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard. To the Editor: Owning Up to Torture, by Eric Fair, a former private contractor in Iraq (Sunday Review, March 20), is a chilling reminder of how easy it is to become a torturer yet how difficult it is to live as a former torturer. Combine a superiors order with vilifying the other in the midst of real or perceived danger, and almost anyone will torture. Americas core values and security demand that we choose leaders who have the wisdom and courage not to torture. Recent remarks by Donald Trump about torture demonstrate neither. We must reject such fear-mongering and hatred. ALLEN S. KELLER New York The writer, an associate professor at the N.Y.U. School of Medicine, is director of the Bellevue-N.Y.U. Program for Survivors of Torture. To the Editor: I was one in a relatively small cadre of Army interrogators for the first year of the Iraq war. Unlike the private-contract professionals who replaced us, we were bound by doctrine, the Geneva and Hague Conventions, the Law of Land Warfare, and, above all, a strong sense of American decency. Some political scientists say that empathy is not a crucial factor in presidential races, noting that personality traits dont correlate well with the results on Election Day. A candidate often wins despite an opponent who receives higher marks in polls asking how much each cares about the needs and problems of people like you. The voters indifference could reflect another problem with conventional wisdom: Empathy may not be such a great quality in a leader. Although the capacity to sympathize with others suffering is widely hailed as an essential virtue Mr. Obama has said the world is suffering from an empathy deficit theres a downside that has inspired a lively debate among social psychologists. The most prominent critic is Paul Bloom, a professor of psychology at Yale, who gave a talk at this years meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology titled Does Empathy Make Us Immoral? He readily acknowledges that empathy can inspire altruism that once you broaden your ambit of concern and empathize with the plight of others, in Mr. Obamas words, it becomes harder not to act, harder not to help. But whom do you end up helping? Often the wrong people, Dr. Bloom says, because empathy is biased and parochial. It favors vulnerable children and animals, and discriminates against unattractive people. Youre more likely to sympathize with someone in your social group rather than an outsider, especially one who looks different. Empathy is also innumerate, Dr. Bloom notes, which is why you may care more about one girl stuck in a well than thousands of war refugees or millions of people who will be affected by climate change. But some say the shortened timetables are unrealistic, given safety and other concerns and the need to test new designs before seeking approval from the commission. Its a 25-year process, no matter what, said Michael McGough, the chief commercial officer of NuScale Power, which is the furthest along among companies working on less conventional reactors. NuScales design, called a small modular reactor, uses water as a coolant, but the units are far smaller than current reactors and have advanced safety features. They could be built largely in a factory, saving money, and up to 12 of them could be installed at one site. Mr. McGough knows all about long timetables; NuScales design has been under development since 2000. It has lined up a potential first customer, Utah Associated Municipal Power Systems, or Uamps, which operates in the Intermountain West, and hopes to have 12 of the small reactors operating at a site in Idaho by the mid-2020s. Its improbable to me that you will see any new design developed or licensed in a much shorter time frame than the kind were on, Mr. McGough said. NuScale has been testing its design for 13 years, using a nonnuclear prototype. Later this year, it plans to submit an 11,000-page application to the N.R.C. to have its design certified. The commission then has up to 40 months to review the application. The certification process, and a later application by Uamps for a construction and operating license, could be delayed if the N.R.C. asks for more information. But even if all goes smoothly, the plant will produce only about half the electricity of many existing reactors. About 50 of these 12-reactor plants would be needed to replace the generating capacity that could be lost by 2035. Many in the industry hope that extending the licenses of existing reactors will forestall at least some closings. Nuclear plants were originally licensed for 40 years, but almost all have sought and received 20-year extensions. When it comes to the behavior of the federal government, Apple may want to revive its old slogan, Think Different. On Tuesday, lawyers for both the California computer company and the Justice Department will face off in a courtroom in Riverside, Calif. The issue: Whether Apple must break the encryption in a phone belonging to the gunman in last years mass shooting near San Bernardino. The F.B.I. wants to read his communications. As Katie Benner and Matt Apuzzo discuss, Apple is telling the government that computer code, even code written to scramble digital conversations, is a kind of free speech. Telling people what to write amounts to telling them what to say. The F.B.I., for its part, wants Apple to realize that new technology does not make obsolete powerful laws like the right to pursue a court-approved criminal investigation. Both sides expect the case will end up in the Supreme Court. RIVERSIDE, Calif. The Justice Department said on Monday that it might no longer need Apples assistance in opening an iPhone used by a gunman in the San Bernardino, Calif., rampage last year. The disclosure led a judge to postpone a court hearing over the issue and temporarily sidesteps what has become a bitter clash with the worlds most valuable publicly traded company. In a new court filing, the government said an outside party had demonstrated a way for the F.B.I. to possibly unlock the phone used by the gunman, Syed Rizwan Farook. The hearing in the contentious case Apple has loudly opposed opening the iPhone, citing privacy concerns and igniting a heated debate was originally set for Tuesday. While the Justice Department must test this method, if it works it should eliminate the need for the assistance from Apple, it said in its filing. The Justice Department added that it would file a status report by April 5 on its progress. RIVERSIDE, Calif. Just before Christmas in 2003, a twin-engine Cessna plane crashed into the Claremont, Calif., home of Sheri N. Pym. The house was destroyed and the pilot was killed. Judge Pym, then a lawyer in the United States attorneys office in Riverside, Calif., was unharmed, as were her husband and children. She was later matter-of-fact in recounting the tale. A plane crashed into my house. Not good, she told Stephen G. Larson, who was then a judge in the Federal District Court for the Central District of California. Someone else might get overly excited, but Sheri was incredibly steady, said Mr. Larson, now a local lawyer. She stays calm under pressure. Were preparing for the worst, said Scott Scholes, the associate vice president for enrollment management. As colleges across the country, including prestigious universities like the University of California, Berkeley, second-tier state universities and little-known private institutions, look to make up for budget cuts and declining enrollment by accepting more foreign students, the situation at Idaho State is a cautionary tale, an example of the complexities of integrating foreign students into a campus and a community. By some estimates, the one million international students in the United States generate a $30.5 billion boost to the economy. The largest group comes from China, but Saudi Arabia, the fourth-largest country of origin, supplies more than 70,000 students to schools like Arizona State, Western Kentucky, Cleveland State and Southern Illinois. Some of these institutions are particularly concerned about the impact of a recent announcement by the King Abdullah Scholarship Program, which supports most of the students from Saudi Arabia. The program is facing deep funding cuts, according to Moodys Investors Service, which said the scholarships would be limited to the top 100 American schools, an Academic Ranking of World Universities list that does not include Idaho State. The Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission to the United States, which administers the scholarship program, did not respond to requests for comment. Mr. Scholes said new limits established by the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments might mean that no Middle Eastern freshmen will be arriving at Idaho State for the next academic year, cutting enrollment by more than 250, on top of the 100 Saudi students who have already departed. The latest New York Times/CBS News Poll is based on telephone interviews conducted from March 17 to 20 with 1,252 adults throughout the United States. Of those, 1,058 said they were registered to vote. SSRS of Media, Pa., conducted sampling, interviewing and tabulation for the survey. Interviews were in English or Spanish. The sample of landline telephone exchanges called was randomly selected by a computer from a complete list of more than 82,000 active residential exchanges across the country, maintained by MSG of Horsham, Pa. The exchanges were chosen so as to ensure that each region of the country was represented in its proper proportion. Within each exchange, random digits were added to form a complete telephone number, thus permitting access to listed and unlisted numbers alike. Within each landline household, one adult was designated by a random procedure to be the respondent for the survey. SENATE TV - AP CLIENTS ONLY Washington - 17 March 2016 SOUNDBITE (English) Sen. Mitch McConnell, Majority Leader: When it comes to filling the current Supreme Court vacancy, which could fundamentally alter the direction of the courts for a generation, Republicans and Democrats just simply disagree. Republicans think the people deserve a voice in this critical decision, the President does not. So we disagree in this instance and as a result we logically act as a check and balance. Theres no reason one area of disagreement should stop us from other areas of agreement. Well continue our work in the Senate as the American people make their voices heard in this important national conversation. // AP TELEVISION 4. SOUNDBITE (English) Sen. Harry Reid, Minority Leader: Merrick Garland is a fine man in every way, his character is impeccable, his record of public service is unsurpassed and his time on the bench has been really very exemplary. All were asking is for the Republicans to do their jobs, now Mitch McConnell set out and he did it publicly, his number one goal was to make sure Obama was not re-elected, he failed at that miserably, just like hes going to fail miserably here. We are going to have a Supreme Court justice, its the right thing to do and McConnell leading his troops, hes leading them over the cliff, and theyre going to rue the day they fall in over the cliff. // SOUNDBITE (English) Sen. Chuck Schumer, (D) New York: Judge Garland is a widely respected legal mind who puts the law above ideology, exactly the type of nominee that Republicans profess to love when it comes to the Supreme Court. You simply cant lay a glove on him. So Republicans continue to stand in the way and refuse to do their job, it will only be because they want Donald Trump to pick the next nominee. Occasionally, Republicans may try to distance themselves from him with their words, but their failure to do their job and give Judge Garland the consideration he deserves, ties them to Trump in a way they cannot untangle. If the Republicans in the Senate want to continue to tie themselves to Donald Trump, so be it. Donald Trump wont make America great again, but he will make Republicans the minority again. Alarmed by the harsh attacks and negative tone of their presidential contest, broad majorities of Republican primary voters view their party as divided and a source of embarrassment and think that the campaign is more negative than in the past, according to a New York Times/CBS News national poll released on Monday. The dismay has not set back their leading candidate, however. While about four in 10 Republican voters disapprove of how Donald J. Trump has handled the violence at some of his rallies, Mr. Trump has also picked up the most support recently as several rivals have left the race. Forty-six percent of primary voters said they would like to see Mr. Trump as the partys nominee, more than at any point since he declared his candidacy in June. Twenty-six percent favored Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, and 20 percent backed Gov. John Kasich of Ohio. Fully three-quarters of Republican primary voters expect Mr. Trump to be their partys nominee. Compared with Republicans, far more Democratic primary voters see their side as unified and say the campaign has made them feel mostly proud of their party. Yet Democrats are more sharply divided over their candidates. Hillary Clinton has only a slight edge over Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, and growing numbers of Democratic primary voters are more excited about Mr. Sanders as their possible nominee. In the past month, the level of enthusiasm for Mrs. Clinton among Democratic voters has fallen eight percentage points to 40 percent, while it has grown for Mr. Sanders by 12 percentage points to 56 percent. Still, more than seven in 10 Democratic voters expect Mrs. Clinton to win the nomination. Mondays argument, before the eight justices who remain after Justice Antonin Scalias death last month, seemed to be headed for a similar outcome. Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. at one point tried to boil down the cases central question. If race and partisanship are coextensive, which one predominates? he asked a lawyer for the voters who had challenged the voting district and won before a three-judge panel of the Federal District Court in Richmond. We would lose if its a tie, but in this case there is no tie, said the lawyer, Marc E. Elias. Virginia had defended the legislative map but switched sides in the Supreme Court. Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. suggested that a change in administrations might have played a role in the states evolving litigation strategy. Stuart A. Raphael, the states solicitor general, said that was not so. Mr. Raphael added that the state would ordinarily resist officious intermeddlers seeking to intervene in a case to press the position it had abandoned. But he said Republican legislators who claimed to have been hurt by a court-ordered plan that replaced the legislative map were entitled to intervene. Are we happy about it? he said. No. Justice Sonia Sotomayor said she doubted that the legislators had suffered the sort of direct and concrete injury that gave them standing to sue. If they had standing, she added, so would countless politicians. Every time your district is changed and you believe it hurts you, you have a right to go to court? she asked. WASHINGTON The Supreme Court on Monday declined to hear an unusual lawsuit challenging Colorados legalization of recreational marijuana and told a Massachusetts court to take a new look at a Second Amendment case involving stun guns. In the marijuana case, two states sought to use a rare procedure to attack the Colorado law, asking the justices to allow them to file a lawsuit directly in the Supreme Court. The Constitution gives the court such original jurisdiction to hear disputes between states, but the court uses it sparingly, most often to adjudicate boundary disputes or water rights. The State of Colorado authorizes, oversees, protects and profits from a sprawling $100-million-per-month marijuana growing, processing and retailing organization that exported thousands of pounds of marijuana to some 36 states in 2014, two neighboring states, Nebraska and Oklahoma, told the court. If this entity were based south of our border, the federal government would prosecute it as a drug cartel. In 2012, Colorado voters amended the states Constitution to allow recreational use of marijuana and to regulate its sale and distribution. Nebraska and Oklahoma did not challenge the laws decriminalization of the drugs possession and use, but said other parts of the law were at odds with federal law and had vast spillover effects, taxing neighboring states criminal justice systems and hurting the health of their residents. WASHINGTON The Justice Department has closed its espionage investigation into the former American diplomat Robin L. Raphel and will file no charges, her lawyer said on Monday, ending a case that had put her under a cloud of suspicion over her ties to Pakistan for more than a year. F.B.I. agents raided Ms. Raphels home and office in 2014, looking for evidence that she was spying for Islamabad, which Ms. Raphel adamantly denied. It was clear from the outset that this investigation was based on a fundamental misunderstanding, the lawyer, Amy Jeffress, said in a statement that sharply criticized government officials for revealing details of the investigation to reporters. She added: It is of the utmost importance to our national security that our diplomats be able to do their work without fearing that their routine diplomatic communications will subject them to criminal investigation. Unidentified assailants attacked a hotel on Monday that is used by European Union military officials in Bamako, the capital of Mali, an African nation that has struggled with recurrent instability and assaults by Islamist militants. The European Unions military mission in Mali said in a Twitter post that its headquarters there had been attacked but that no casualties among its personnel had been reported and that it was securing the area. The mission is housed in the Nord-Sud hotel, in a section of Bamako frequented by foreigners. PARIS The International Criminal Court convicted a Congolese politician, Jean-Pierre Bemba, of war crimes and crimes against humanity on Monday, finding him culpable for a devastating campaign of rape, murder and torture in the Central African Republic in 2002 and 2003. A panel of three judges convicted Mr. Bemba of murder and pillaging, and defined the large-scale rape by his soldiers as a crime against humanity and as a war crime. Other international courts, including the United Nations tribunals for war crimes in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda, have issued convictions for rape as a war crime and a crime against humanity but Monday was the first time the International Criminal Court, in The Hague, had done so. Largely because of pressure from human rights advocates and womens groups, organized or mass rape is increasingly being recognized and prosecuted as a weapon of war, not as a byproduct of it. HAVANA President Obama stood beside President Raul Castro on Monday and declared a new day of openness between the United States and Cuba, but old grievances and disputes over human rights marred a groundbreaking meeting and underscored lingering impediments to a historic thaw. The two presidents, meeting at the Revolutionary Palace for the first such official contact between their two governments in more than a half-century, engaged in a frank and at times awkward exchange with each other and reporters. Mr. Obama at turns prodded Mr. Castro to submit to questions during an extraordinary 55-minute news conference. Standing at lecterns in a cavernous granite-walled hall in front of Cuban and American flags, the two leaders traded criticism of each others countries even as both said they were committed to continuing on the path to normalizing relations. One pressing question facing the city is what to do with the people who still live in the bunkers. Estimates of their numbers range from 150,000 to a million. Nearly every apartment building in the Digua Shequ centers neighborhood has a former shelter or a basement. Most of the residential units in them are rented out for 500 to 900 renminbi a month, or roughly $77 to $138 about one-third of what it would cost to live aboveground. Workers wages arent rising as fast as the cost of living, said Xu Tong, who both rents out and lives in an underground space in eastern Beijing. If you get rid of these basement units, where will the migrants live? Government data shows that migrant workers wages increased about 14 percent in 2014 from a year earlier, compared with a nearly 22 percent increase in their cost of living. Mr. Xus lease illustrates the uncertainty about how serious the governments ban on underground dwellings is: Although the new rule takes effect in 2017, his contract does not expire until 2019. Migrant workers use of the former bomb shelters remains a delicate topic. After The New York Times submitted an interview request to the neighborhood committee, Mr. Zhou said, an official there who supports the project called him and recommended that he not mention the floating population or northern drifters two euphemisms for migrant workers. So far, Digua Shequs work remains an exceptional case for having legally repurposed the spaces under the new rules. Currently, the Civil Air Defense Department of Beijing grants one-year leases on former bomb shelters to individuals and companies. The order to end residential use means that some stand to lose a source of revenue, as few local officials and landlords are willing to spend to transform the units into commercial spaces. As a result, many shelters and basements occupied before the ban was announced are still being quietly rented out as housing. HONG KONG The police in China say they have uncovered a criminal ring suspected of selling improperly stored vaccines in dozens of provinces. After the arrest of a former doctor and her daughter in Shandong Province, in eastern China, the police said they were searching for 300 suspects across the country. More than 20 people have been detained since last year or are on bail in connection with the case, the state news agency Xinhua reported on Saturday. The former doctor in Shandong was convicted of illegally selling vaccines in 2009 and was given a suspended three-year prison sentence, according to The Paper, an online news organization that first reported on the case. But rather than halt her activities after her conviction, the suspect, who has been identified by only her surname, Pang, apparently enlisted her daughter to expand the vaccine sales, officials said. JAKARTA, Indonesia Chinas Coast Guard rammed one of the countrys fishing boats to pry it free from the Indonesian authorities who had seized it over the weekend, angering the Indonesian government and heightening yet another diplomatic dispute over the South China Sea. The boat was stopped for fishing illegally in Indonesias waters and was being towed to port when the Chinese took it back, leaving its crew in the hands of Indonesia. Jakarta reacted with uncharacteristic fury, summoning the Chinese ambassador to a meeting on Monday. The high-seas confrontation also indicated that Indonesia might be toughening its stance toward China in the region. It began at 10 p.m. on Saturday when a special task force vessel operated by the Indonesian Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries caught a Chinese fishing boat within Indonesias maritime 200-mile exclusive economic zone, off the Natuna Islands northwest of Borneo, said Arrmanatha Nasir, a spokesman for Indonesias Foreign Ministry. COPENHAGEN Anker Jorgensen, a former prime minister of Denmark who opposed the Vietnam War and favored establishing a Palestinian state, has died. He was 93. Mr. Jorgensens party, the Social Democrats, announced his death but did not provide the date or the cause. Mr. Jorgensen led Danish governments in 1972 and 1973 and from 1975 to 1982, a time when Denmark was marred by political turmoil and economic problems. He resigned in 1982 after failing to get support for tax increases and spending cuts he had proposed to deal with the ailing economy. He was a trade union leader with no government experience when he was picked to succeed Prime Minister Jens Otto Krag, who resigned for personal reasons in 1972. A proposal by a British government agency to let the Internet suggest a name for a $287 million polar research ship probably seemed like a good idea at the time. Now, the agency is the latest group to see what happens when web users are asked to unleash their creative energy: R.R.S. Boaty McBoatface is a clear front-runner. People quickly disregarded the more dignified names suggested by the Natural Environment Research Council Shackleton, Endeavour, Falcon. Instead the contest became the latest in the Internets long, storied history to end up with social media users gleefully offering ridiculous names to government-funded projects. The initiatives are often hilarious but dont often succeed. Remember when Slovak lawmakers overrode the publics vote in 2012 to rename a pedestrian bridge after the actor Chuck Norris? Or the debacle in Austin, Tex., a year earlier, when people unsuccessfully tried to name the citys waste management service after Limp Bizkits frontman, Fred Durst? PARIS The French-German couple has always been assumed to be the engine of the European Union, the crucial team at the heart of a sprawling, unruly family of 28 nations. But in recent months, if not years, the tandem has become visibly lopsided. As Germany takes the lead on crisis after crisis from the euro to migration the question keeps popping up: Where is France? Why has France not stepped up to make the voice of Germanys main partner heard, even as the migration crisis turns into a nightmare and threatens Europes very existence? asked the French newspaper Le Monde on March 6, just as Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany began a final push to make the migration deal with Turkey, which was reached Friday. The reasons for Frances muted role on the migration issue are connected to domestic politics, said Pascale Joannin, general manager at the Robert Schuman Foundation, a think tank based in Paris that focuses on the European Union. PARIS The Belgian authorities on Monday identified a man suspected of being an accomplice of Salah Abdeslam, who was captured on Friday and charged with terrorist murder in the Paris attacks of Nov. 13. They had asked for the publics help in finding him. The man was identified as Najim Laachraoui, 24, a Belgian citizen who went to Syria in February 2013. Mr. Laachraoui, going by the name Soufiane Kayal, was one of two men using fake Belgian identification cards who were with Mr. Abdeslam in a Mercedes on Sept. 9 as they passed through a checkpoint between Hungary and Austria. Twice that month, Mr. Abdeslam traveled to the Hungarian capital, Budapest, using a rental car. A man using the false identity of Soufiane Kayal later rented a house in the town of Auvelais, about 30 miles south of Brussels, that was searched on Nov. 26. The authorities found Mr. Laachraouis DNA at the house in Auvelais and also at a house on Rue Henri Berge, in the Schaerbeek section of Brussels, that was searched on Dec. 10. In the property on Rue Henri Berge, investigators found traces of TATP, which has become the signature explosive for Islamic State operations in Europe. TATP can be made with common household products and was an ingredient in the suicide vests used in the Paris assaults. Mr. Abdeslams fingerprints were also found at the house. DONETSK, Russia A Russian judge on Monday adjourned the reading of the verdict in the politically charged case against Nadiya V. Savchenko, a captured Ukrainian military pilot, until Tuesday morning. Ms. Savchenko is accused of directing artillery fire that killed two Russian journalists during a battle between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatist militias in eastern Ukraine in 2014. She has said she was captured by the separatists before the shelling occurred. The case has acquired symbolic weight in both Russia and Ukraine, and has highlighted the strained relations between Moscow and the West. Her lawyers said they had no doubt that their client would be convicted and sentenced to a lengthy prison term. European officials have repeatedly demanded that the Russian government release Ms. Savchenko. Exactly how they reached Israel, which has no diplomatic relations with Yemen, largely remains a mystery. Two countries that long facilitated Jewish emigration from Yemen, the United States and Britain, closed their embassies in Sana last year, as did many other Western countries. Saudi Arabia, which has no formal diplomatic relations with Israel, has imposed a naval and air blockade of Yemen. All traffic to and from Yemen is supposed to be checked by the Saudis, including flights, which stop in Saudi Arabia for inspection while traveling to or from Sana. Image The Jewish immigrants from Yemen brought a centuries-old Torah scroll. Credit... Arielle Di-Porto/The Jewish Agency for Israel It was not clear whether the Yemeni Jews had left by air or sea for the first leg of their journey. Israeli officials remained tight-lipped on the subject, possibly to protect the route in case the Jews who remained behind decide at a later date to emigrate. Arielle Di Porto, the director of Jewish immigration from distressed countries at the Jewish Agency, who coordinated the journey of the Yemeni Jews and met them upon their arrival in Israel, said only that the recent immigrants had not arrived on an Israeli plane. The new arrivals were taken to a so-called absorption center in the southern Israeli city of Beersheba, and they have been reunited with relatives. The family from Sana that arrived late Sunday is related to Aharon Zindani, who was killed in what was believed to be an anti-Semitic attack in 2012, the agency said. It said that it had arranged for Mr. Zindanis wife and children to emigrate soon after his murder, and that it had arranged for Mr. Zindanis remains to be brought to Israel for burial. I visited Brazil late last year expecting to sample moqueca (moe-KAY-cuh), a tropical fish stew, on its home turf and to bring back a recipe. I ordered it in several restaurants and surveyed the ingredients in the huge city market in Salvador, the capital of the Brazilian state Bahia, where fish and vegetables were piled high amid stalls of mangoes, sausages and candles used for religious practices, both Catholic and African. A few of the elements of the dish may be unfamiliar to Americans, but they convey the essence of Brazilian cuisine. The dende oil, or red palm oil, used as an enrichment and flavoring, brings the moqueca to life. It was once all but impossible to find outside the country; now you can order it online. The farofa, an accompaniment, is ubiquitous in Brazil and adds body to the stew. Both are worth the effort to include. BASEL, Switzerland Each year, some 150,000 industry insiders and haute horlogerie fanatics descend upon this small town, near the German and French borders, for Baselworld, the biggest watch fair in the world. But amid the relentless clinking of Champagne glasses, flashy showcases and sequin-encrusted models cruising the floor with multimillion-dollar showstoppers, the mood at the fair this year was, according to its regulars, more subdued than at fairs past. The atmosphere is not great, said Jean-Claude Biver, the chief executive of TAG Heuer, talking at a media preview. I think Baselworld this year will not be that bad, but it wont be one of the best. Because of currency fluctuations, slowing demand from China and a slump in traveler spending, full-year Swiss watch exports fell 3.3 percent to 21.5 billion Swiss francs ($22.1 billion) in 2015, eroding much of the industrys growth since 2012. Having resolved on the coast of Maine to write about the world, Dillard took Walden for her model, a debt she acknowledges in Heaven and Earth in Jest, the opening chapter of Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, to which in The Abundance shes given a more down-to-earth title, On Foot in Virginias Roanoke Valley. (Many of the alterations Dillard has made to her early work show an inclination to temper her youthful exuberances, tone things down, simplify. Living Like Weasels, a favorite with anthologists, is now The Weasel.) Like Thoreau, she exhibits in those early essays a knack for aphorism and parable. Like him, she makes her suburban surroundings seem wilder than they were, her adventures more solitary than they were, her pilgrims persona more self-reliantly masculine than she was or he was. Emerson exhorted poets to magnify the small and micrify the great, and Dillard knows as well as anyone, Thoreau included, how to put that bit of Emersonian theory into practice. Consider, for instance, the frog. If youve read Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, you know the frog Im talking about, the one that makes a memorable appearance in the essay formerly known as Heaven and Earth in Jest an appearance and disappearance both. Once youve read the relevant passage, watched the frog deflate and crumple before your eyes as a giant water bug turns it into an amphibian smoothie and sucks it dry, you cant unread the passage, the side effects of which as is often the case with Dillard can be long-lasting. Its a reviewers commonplace to praise a writers prose as hallucinogenic, but in Dillards case, the adjective fits: Her essays have been known to induce in their users visions of dreamlike intensity. Even then, in the early 1970s, when she was writing under the influence of Thoreau, she was beginning to emerge from under it. She may be a latter-day Transcendentalist, but the century that separates her from her precursors matters. She knows her Thoreau, her Dickinson, her Merton, her Ecclesiastes, her Book of Job; she also knows her Darwin, her Einstein, her Oppenheimer, her luciferin and her luciferase. With others of her postwar, post-Hiroshima, post-Holocaust generation Joan Didion comes to mind she shares an apocalyptic streak. Walden is auroral, as if written by dawns light. The Abundance is crepuscular. Darkness keeps falling across the page. Readers seeking pretty glimpses of heaven on earth will find little comfort here. Humor, yes. And a fair portion of the beautiful and the sublime. A great deal of the sublime. But little comfort. Dillard has said she prefers what Neoplatonic Christians called the via negativa, the doubtful path to God. She may believe in a created universe, not an accidental one, but she does so while making herself stare and making her readers stare into the unthinkable void of space and time. In arranging her retrospective exhibit, Dillard has abjured chronological order. The essays she wrote first arrive late. She chooses to begin instead with Total Eclipse and to end with An Expedition to the Pole, a pair of essays from her 1982 book Teaching a Stone to Talk. Together, framing the collection, these two essays lend it the shape of a Divine Comedy. Total Eclipse at first appears to be an account of the astronomical event named in the title, and for another writer John McPhee, say the astronomical event alone would have more than sufficed, but Dillard is a metaphysician, not an empiricist. Her preferred method is to transform, through the alchemy of metaphor, natural phenomena into spiritual ones. In her hands, the total eclipse, observed from a hillside in Washingtons Yakima Valley, becomes a descent into an underworld, a region of dread. Images of deep-sea diving recur. Blotting out the sun, the moon, like a mushroom cloud, obliterates meaning itself. The essay is her Inferno. In An Expedition to the Pole, she counterpoints the history of polar exploration with a visit to a New Age Catholic church where the Mass is performed to the accompaniment of a folksy singalong. I would rather, I think, undergo the famous dark night of the soul, she writes, than encounter in church the dread hootenanny. Who wouldnt? And yet, as she braids these two threads, the hootenanny and the expedition to the pole, they begin to combine and mingle in astonishing ways like firefly enzymes, perhaps. An extended metaphor emerges, a kinship between worship and polar exploration that grows increasingly hallucinatory, until by the essays end, literalizing her metaphor, Dillard delivers us into a comical fantasia: The congregants of the Catholic church are now sharing an ice floe with survivors of doomed expeditions, and Dillards pilgrim of a narrator is banging a tambourine, joining in on the jamboree as she goes drifting toward the Pole of Relative Inaccessibility for which she has been searching in the mountains and along the seacoasts for years. This is nonfiction? Yes. Its also Dillards Paradiso, as close to heaven on earth as she ever gets. New York Universitys Center for the Study of Transformative Lives will co-host novelists Jamaica Kincaid, Colum McCann, and Salman Rushdie, as well as biographers and New York Times Ethicist and NYU Professor Kwame Anthony Appiah, as part of its Spring Event Series. The events on March 31 and April 26 are free and open to the public. Those on April 27, part of this years PEN World Voices Festival, will include a ticket charge. Registration is required for all programs. For more information, please email transformative.lives@nyu.edu or call 212.998.4291. March 31, 7 p.m.: The Life and Work of Albert Camus, with Elizabeth Hawes Elizabeth Hawes, author of the recent biography Camus, A Romance, discusses her pursuit of Camus and his impact on his readers. Co-hosted with PEN America. NYUs Center for Ballet and the Arts, 20 Cooper Square, 2nd Floor (between 5th and 6th Sts.) April 26, 6 p.m.: Exiles: A Portrait of Mid-20th Century Intellectual Diaspora What do the last centurys most gifted refugeesHannah Arendt, Stefan Zweig, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Arthur Koestler, Herbert Marcuse, and Walter Benjaminhave to teach us about the trials and frequent triumphs of those fleeing political terror? Their biographers weigh in. With Evelyn Barish on Paul De Man; George Prochnik on Stefan Zweig; Michael Scammel on Alexander Solzhenitsyn; and Richard Wolin on Martin Heidegger. Moderated by Anne Heller. Co-hosted with the NYU Biography Seminar, New York Institute for the Humanities, and PEN World Voices. NYUs Center for Ballet and the Arts, 16 Cooper Square (between 5th and 6th Sts.) April 27, 6 p.m.: Ex-Pats: Life and Letters in a New World What does it mean for writers to be uprooted from their birthland and change their language? How do they adapt to life in America? Negotiating between two cultures creates a tension that, for the most nimble, can have a galvanizing effect, as leading expat authors explore in this panel. With Kwame Anthony Appiah, Marlon James, Jamaica Kincaid, Valeria Luiselli, and Colum McCann. Moderated by Eric Banks. Co-hosted with the NYU Biography Seminar, New York Institute for the Humanities, and PEN World Voices. Instituto Cervantes, 211 East 49th Street (between 2nd and 3rd Aves.) April 27, 8 p.m.: In ConversationBarbara Goldsmith and Salman Rushdie "When Does an Adopted Home Become Home?" Born in India and living in the United States, Salman Rushdie, a Distinguished Writer in Residents at NYUs Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute, blends two cultures into a single language without borders. The PEN World Voices Festival founder is interviewed by acclaimed author Barbara Goldsmith. Co-hosted with the NYU Biography Seminar, New York Institute for the Humanities, and PEN World Voices. NYUs School of Law, Tishman Auditorium, 40 Washington Square South (between MacDougal and Sullivan Sts.) EDITORS NOTE: The Center for the Study of Transformative Lives at New York University fosters research, teaching, and education centering on the lives of exemplary individuals whose dedication, genius, and moral vision helped shape the course of human events. The work of the Center is motivated by the conviction that the example of a great and good life, studied in depth and at length, can become a guiding influence on peoples lives today as they confront their own choices, decisions, and opportunities. Focusing on well-known and less-well-known figures from the present and the past, students and researchers study inspiring individuals in the context of their times and the circles in which they moved, using them as powerful lenses through which to view history and understand societal change. For more, go to: http://www.transformativelives.org/. Report highlights risks of Government policies for young children 21 March 2016A report showing that there is an increased risk for young children in full-time childcare highlights the risks of the Governments bums on seats approach to funding early childhood education, says NZEI Te Riu Roa National President Louise Green.In 2010 the Government froze funding and at the same time removed funding for 100 percent qualified teachers in ECE.Since then early childhood services committed to maintaining 100 percent qualified teachers have struggled and there has been a massive increase in private services that do not have 100 percent qualified teachers.The Brainwave report says that the quality of early childhood education is most important for those who are vulnerable but that vulnerable children are less likely to have access to it.We know quality ECE is crucial for young children and that poor quality ECE has cumulative and ongoing negative effects.Thats why the government needs to lift its funding freeze on early childhood education and reinstate funding for centres and kindergartens so that all teachers can be qualified.This report shows the damage to children of a policy that has a quantitative target of having 98 percent of children in ECE but no provision or funding for ensuring quality.The best indicators of quality ECE include qualified teaching, low teacher to child ratios and small group numbers.NZEI also supports Sue Moroneys private members bill to introduce 26 weeks paid parental leave so parents can choose to stay home with young babies. LOS ANGELES The attorney for a man charged with killing nine women and a 15-year-old girl in the Grim Sleeper trial in Los Angeles repeatedly shouted at the judge in the case Monday and refused to proceed. Defense attorney Seymour Amster and the lead prosecutor spent nearly two hours Monday heatedly arguing over a number of points in the trial of Lonnie Franklin Jr., who has pleaded not guilty to 10 murders between 1985 and 2007. The back-and-forth, which jurors did not see, escalated into an outburst by Amster after Judge Kathleen Kennedy ruled that he would have to refile a subpoena to make it narrower. I am now going to rest. We have no defense, Seymour said to gasps in the courtroom. I cannot represent this man any further. After Kennedy questioned Amster further, he shouted twice that he was resting. When he began pacing and pushed a chair into a table, three courtroom deputies moved in closer to him. The tension eased after Kennedy calmly told Amster to stop yelling at her and they discussed how to move forward. Amster repeatedly said earlier that he didnt want to have a stroke during the trial, citing the stress involved. Im not asking you to have a stroke, the judge told him. Im asking you to do your job. After a short break, Amster began his opening statement to jurors, honing in on DNA that didnt match his client. Amster told jurors that many victims had DNA on their bodies from as many as five male contributors, and many samples didnt match Franklin. Prosecutor Beth Silverman told jurors last month that Franklins DNA was connected to a number of the victims and that all the cases were either linked through DNA or firearms evidence. Silverman showed jurors a photo of the only known survivor of the Grim Sleeper attacks. The photo showed a woman with a gunshot wound to her chest, slouched over in a car. The Polaroid was found in Franklins possession when he was arrested in 2010. The 10 murder victims in the case were between 15 and 35 years old. Their bodies were dumped in alleys and garbage bins in south Los Angeles, some naked, some covered with mattresses and trash. Most had been shot in the chest after some type of sexual contact, others strangled. Autopsies showed all but one had cocaine in their systems. Some had turned to prostitution. Silverman told jurors that Franklin took advantage of the crack cocaine epidemic in south Los Angeles, targeting women willing to sell their bodies and their souls in order to gratify their dependency on this powerful drug. The Grim Sleeper nickname was coined because of an apparent 14-year gap in the murders between 1988 and 2002. Police have dueling theories about the gap. Some think the killings stopped after one intended victim survived in 1988, scaring off the attacker. Other investigators believe there were more victims but their bodies just werent found. The Grim Sleeper was among at least three serial killers who stalked Los Angeles-area women during the crack cocaine epidemic in the 1980s and 1990s. The attacks were dubbed the Southside Slayer killings before authorities concluded more than one attacker was involved. Ever since the Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom about 250 years ago, industry after industry has been transformed or demolished by new technologies. Economist Joseph Schumpeter called the process creative destruction. But despite dislocations and hardships, progress first to machines, in recent decades to computers and information technology has propelled great increases in wealth, especially for the poorest among us. Thats shown clearly by the increased lifespans that everywhere went with the new machines. Which is why we encourage the California Legislature to pass two bills that reduce regulations for ride-booking companies, such as Uber and Lyft. One is Assembly Bill 1360, by Assemblyman Phil Ting, D-San Francisco, where both those companies are headquartered. It would allow ride-booking companies to charge individual fares for group rides carpooling with up to seven passengers. And AB828, by Democratic Assemblyman Evan Low of Campbell, in the heart of Silicon Valley, excludes ride-booking vehicles from the definition of commercial vehicle, meaning the driver would not need to have a commercial license. Both of these bills seem pretty obvious to us, especially given the inflexibility of bus and trolley networks and the need to reduce traffic and pollution. Unfortunately, though the bills have passed the Assembly overwhelmingly, the Los Angeles Times reported they have stalled in the Senates Energy, Utilities and Communications Committee, where the chairman is state Sen. Ben Hueso, D-San Diego. Why? Two of Sen. Huesos brothers own USA Cab in San Diego, which faces stiff competition from Uber and Lyft. Since his election to the Legislature more than five years ago, the Democratic lawmaker has pushed for stiffer regulation of rideshare companies, the Times said. Its the worst sort of crony capitalism. Sen. Hueso said his committee would hear the bills by June, giving proponents just a couple of weeks before the Legislature goes on recess. His fellow Democrats, and not just from the Bay Area, need to tell him to get out of the path of progress, and let these bills pass. Contact the writer: A WARSAW, Poland A court in Poland on Monday refused to drop a case against two British teenagers caught stealing from the Nazi Auschwitz death camp and has referred it to a lower court. Initially, the 17-year-old teenagers from Hertfordshire, in southern England, pleaded guilty to charges of stealing items from the historic site while on a school trip in June and were seeking settlement. They were allowed to return home. But later their lawyers argued that the case should be thrown out, because the teenagers were not aware that the objects they took from the site of the former camps warehouses had special historic value. The objects included part of an old hair-cutting machine, two pieces of reinforced glass from the warehouses and some buttons. A court in the southern city of Krakow admitted the items were of no special historic value, but ordered a court in Oswiecim, where the former camp is located, to weigh charges of simple theft. The verdict is subject to appeal. Pawel Sawicki, of the museums press office, said the authorities of the Auschwitz Museum are considering an appeal in which they would stress that any objects coming from the site are of special value to history and to culture. Polish courts have handed out suspended prison terms and heavy fines to people convicted of stealing objects from Auschwitz, including to an elderly Israeli couple caught in 2011 and a German teacher caught in 2014. In the most dramatic theft, the ominous Arbeit Macht Frei (Work Makes You Free) sign was stolen from the former death camps historic gate in 2009. It was found days later, cut into pieces. The Poles who stole it and the Swedish man who instigated them were sentenced to prison. Between 1940 and 1945 the German Nazis killed more than 1.1 million people in the camp. The victims were mainly European Jews, but also Russian prisoners of war, Poles, Gypsies and others. The body of Louis F. Louie Cardin of Temecula, a Marine who died in an attack at an Iraqi base on March 19, arrived at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware on Monday, according to the Department of Defense. It arrived at 9 a.m. PST. Major Patrick Simmons with the Air Force Mortuary Affairs Operations Public Affairs Office said the body will be sent to a medical examiner and turned over to the family later this week. Its going to take several days, he said. Cardin, a graduate of Chaparral High in Temecula, joined the Marines in 2006 as a field artilleryman and deployed to Afghanistan three times. Staff Sgt. Cardins latest deployment, to Iraq, ended Saturday, March 19, when he and several other members of his unit were hit with enemy rocket fire at a base in Makhmour, a town southeast of Mosul. The attack happened near the front line with the Islamic State. Cardins death was the second in the campaign against the militants, according to the U.S. military and Iraqi officials. A senior Iraqi army officer in Makhmour said two rockets landed about 8:20 a.m. Saturday on the U.S. camp, a small, closely guarded facility where American advisers have been based for several months helping Iraqi army and peshmerga forces battle Islamic State fighters nearby and preparing for an offensive to recapture the key Iraqi city of Mosul. Several other Marines also were injured in the rocket attack, according to a Pentagon statement. Cardin had been assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment, 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, Pentagon officials said Sunday. Vincent Cardin, 33, of Hemet, recalled his younger brother, who would have turned 28 on April 27, as a funny man. He said he most recently heard from his brother March 10 via a Facebook message, when the siblings discussed getting their mother a ring for her birthday containing all of their birthstones. The kids grew up in Anza and Aguanga before moving to Temecula, Cardin said. Louis Cardin was not married and had no children. A federal agency has moved to permanently close a Laguna Niguel company accused of illegally charging students upfront fees and deceiving customers about the cost of their services. Student Loan Processing.US, which also operated under the name IrvineWebWorks, is accused of charging fees before performing any service and falsely alleging an affiliation with the Department of Education, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Last Tuesday the agency asked a federal court to issue a final judgment that would permanently shut down the company. If approved, the company and its owner, Jim Krause, would be banned from any future involvement in debt relief and could be ordered to pay back thousands of dollars to thousands customers affected by the business. Student Loan Processing.US and its owner, James Krause, preyed upon students looking for loan repayment help and fleeced them out of millions, the bureaus director Richard Cordray said in a statement. The company was in business at least since May of 2011 and had customers across the nation. In December of 2014 the CFPB filed a lawsuit against Student Loan Processing.US. The companys owner Jim Krause did not return emails or phone calls seeking comment. Contact the writer: lwilliams@ocregister.com, 714-796-2286 President Obamas pick for the Supreme Court is very unlikely to get a hearing, much less to be confirmed, by the Republican-controlled Senate this year. But a few Republican senators have indicated theyd be willing to at least meet with Judge Merrick Garland and one, Illinois Sen. Mark Kirk, has said he thinks Garland should get a vote. (Maine Sen. Susan Collins has called for a hearing.) Theres a possibility, however remote, that more GOP senators could split with their party and endorse Garlands consideration. All this has raised questions of whether Republicans are softening on their blockade. To be honest, it doesnt seem like it. Meeting with a Supreme Court nominee is not the same thing as voting for a Supreme Court nominee. Plus, the most important person in the Senate, Majority Leader Mitch McConnell , R-Ky., has consistently maintained that the Senate will not consider Obamas nominee. And if McConnell doesnt bring Garlands confirmation up for a vote, it wont come up for a vote. But if theres one thing this election cycle has taught us, its never say never. There are foreseen and unforeseen political events that could change Republicans calculations. So with the caveat that all of this or none of this could happen, here are four scenarios that could make Senate Republicans switch course and consider Obamas Supreme Court nominee, ranked in order of most to least likely. 1. Independents in swing states get riled up Make no mistake: Nearly every calculation made by both sides during this confirmation battle is rooted in electoral politics. Thats because the stakes are high. In November, the White House, the Senate and possibly the ideological swing of the Supreme Court is up for grabs. Senate Democrats think Republicans obstruction of Garland is a winning campaign issue, especially when they can tie it to Donald Trump. They plan to hammer vulnerable Republican incumbents, like Sens. Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania, Kelly Ayotte of New Hampshire, Rob Portman of Ohio and Ron Johnson of Wisconsin, in their home states with this message: Your senator isnt doing his or her job. Theyre doing Trumps bidding instead. Its a safe bet that operation wont change the minds of many partisan voters. The open question is what independents will do. Democrats are betting the Supreme Court drama will sway these voters toward Democrats. Republicans are betting it wont. If Republicans are wrong and they sense a groundswell of opposition to their plan, Senate leaders could conceivably switch course and allow hearings possibly even a vote. Keeping control of the Senate, after all, is their top priority. These are tough optics, I will admit, Sen. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz., told CBS. For what its worth, a recent Washington Post poll (taken before Obama nominated Garland) showed that independents think, by a margin of 2-to-1, that the Senate should hold hearings. 2. Republican senators meet with Garland and like him Following Obamas nomination of Garland, at least six GOP senators have indicated or even said outright theyd be willing to meet with the judge, despite the fact McConnell has said he wouldnt. Optimistic Democrats might read that as a sign that Republicans are starting to see the light that Obama picked the most qualified person for the job, and if Republicans sit down with him, theyll agree and maybe even convince their colleagues to hear him out. This, too, is plausible. Garland has received praise in the past from Republicans, and seven sitting GOP senators voted to confirm him to the D.C. Circuit Court in 1997. But those same Republicans who said theyll sit down with Garland have also indicated their meeting is not an indication theyre changing their mind about him. In fact, some have said they will meet with him just to tell Garland they wont consider him. If I can meet with a dictator in Uganda, said Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), the chair of the Senate committee that would hold hearings on Garland, I can surely meet with a decent person in America. 3. Hillary Clinton is our next president So what happens if President-elect Hillary Clinton indicates shell nominate a more progressive option to the court? Suddenly, Garland, who has clerked for conservative judges and is relatively moderate, might not look like such a bad option for Republicans. Were that to occur, Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, and Flake floated the idea of holding a hearing on Garland in a lame-duck session. Flake said: The only position Ive had is, Hey, Im concerned about the direction of the court, and so if we come to a point where weve lost the election, and we can get a centrist like Garland in there, as opposed to someone like Hillary Clinton might appoint, then Id go for it. But once again, reality sinks in here. McConnell told Fox and CNN on Sunday there would be no lame-duck confirmation. White House chief of staff Denis McDonough, for what its worth, just said on Fox News Sunday that Obama would stick with Garlands nomination in the lame-duck session even if Democrats win the 2016 election. McDonough: We will stand by him from now until he is confirmed and hes sitting on the Supreme Court. 4. Another court vacancy opens up Yes, Republicans gambit not to consider Garland is politically risky. But they are betting the payoffs will be massive. If everything goes according to plan for McConnell, Republicans will successfully stop Garlands confirmation process without political blowback. Theyll have a great election in November, and come January, theyll have a Republican White House, a Republican Congress and the ability to nominate someone just as conservative as the late Justice Antonin Scalia, keeping the courts ideological sway in their favor. But those calculations could change if another spot opened up on the court between now and November especially one of the liberal spots. Suddenly, instead of replacing a conservative with a moderate, Republicans can replace a liberal with a moderate. And wait until they (ostensibly) win Novembers election to fill Scalias spot. This, too, is a possibility, however far fetched. As I wrote in February: Sometime during the new presidents first term, there could be long-awaited vacancies. The most likely slots to open up, judging by the ages of the justices, would be two liberal members Ruth Bader Ginsburg (82) and Stephen Breyer (77) and the courts erstwhile conservative-leaning swing vote Anthony Kennedy (79). No other member of the court is more than 67 years old. We repeat: Never say never. WASHINGTON The U.S. military has around 5,000 service members in Iraq, officials said on Monday, far more than previously reported, as the Obama administration quietly expands ground operations against the Islamic State. The number of American forces in Iraq has come under increased scrutiny following the death over the weekend of a Marine staff sergeant, the second combat casualty in renewed U.S. operations in Iraq. He was killed when militants launched rockets at a small U.S. base around the city of Makhmour. The existence of the Marine detachment had not been known prior to Staff Sgt. Louis Cardins death. Officials at the Pentagon have declined to specify how Marines are serving at the outpost in northern Iraq, which they described as a satellite base positioned to protect American trainers at a nearby, larger base. Their presence in Iraq highlights the use of forces from Navy ships already in the Middle East. The Defense Department has also reversed an earlier position and are now declining to confirm how many forces are presently in Iraq, saying only that the number of officially assigned forces is below the current cap of 3,870. People come through on a temporary basis and go above and below the force cap all the time, but we remain under our force cap, Col. Steve Warren, a U.S. military spokesman in Baghdad, told reporters on Monday. But officials privately acknowledge that the total troop number, while it varies from day to day, now stands around 5,000. The more than 1,000 personnel above the official cap include the Marines in northern Iraq along with military officials handling foreign military sales and other defense cooperation matters. Having the ability to add additional personnel, whose deployments are seen as more temporary than the force of 3,870, gives the theater commander the ability to move forces around, a U.S. military official said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss personnel issues. The 3,870 troops include American trainers and advisers arrayed around the country. If the Obama administration were to classify the Marines and other additional personnel as permanent, it would be required to increase that official force level reported in its monthly boots on the ground notification to Congress. The White House, mindful of Obamas pledge to end the ground wars initiated by his predecessor, has sought to minimize the combat role of American forces in Iraq. But officials have recognized the need for enhanced support to Iraqi forces, which are only slowly making progress is dislodging militants from major urban areas. The United States has already taken steps in recent months to augment its campaign, including establishing a new Special Operations task force. Senior officials are expected to consider additional steps when the Iraqi government launches an offensive to reclaim the city of Mosul. The number of U.S. troops is a sensitive topic for Iraqis following the 2003-2011 war that saw over 150,000 U.S. troops on Iraqi soil at its peak. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, already grappling with a fiscal crisis, is facing intensifying pressure over widespread corruption. SEOUL What would it take for South Korea to develop nuclear weapons? Its a fringe idea that rears its head every now and then here. But North Koreas advances in nuclear weapons technology and the frustration over how to deal with Kim Jong Uns obstinate regime have led a small but growing number of prominent politicians and academics to wonder: Why not us, too? The idea has influential backers in the Chosun Ilbo, South Koreas biggest newspaper, and in Chung Mong-joon, a scion of the Hyundai family and a staunch and wealthy advocate for South Korea having nuclear weapons. And they have one main target in mind: China. I dont think that South Korea actually wants nuclear weapons, said Park Syung-je, chairman of the Asia Strategy Institute in Seoul. Its a way of saying to the Chinese that if you dont cooperate on North Korea, then were going to get nuclear weapons of our own. While South Koreas government has been doing all it can to punish North Korea for its latest nuclear and missile tests, there is a limit to how much pain Seoul can inflict. Instead, all eyes are on China, North Koreas largest trading partner by far and the closest thing it has to an ally. There is a great deal of frustration here that China is the country that has almost all the leverage over North Korea, especially given the widespread view that Beijing, while angry, will never risk destabilizing its impoverished and nuclear-armed neighbor. North Koreas nuclear weapons capability power is bound to grow, so it is important for South Korea to keep military and power balance between the two Koreas, said Cheong Seong-chang, a North Korea expert at the Sejong Institute, a think tank, and one of the most prominent advocates of South Korean nuclear weapons. China would object to the idea of South Korea becoming a nuclear state, but it is important for us to find a point where the national interests of both countries meet, Cheong said. China is already vehemently objecting to talks between Seoul and Washington over the deployment in South Korea of a sophisticated anti-missile system known as THAAD, for Terminal High Altitude Area Defense. Thanks to its post-Korean War security alliance with the United States, South Korea is protected by the American nuclear umbrella. It declared in a 1991 deal that it would not manufacture, possess, store, deploy or use nuclear weapons and is a signatory to several nonproliferation treaties. But some politicians are openly wondering why South Korea shouldnt have its own weapons program. We cant borrow an umbrella from a neighbor every time it rains, said Won Yoo-cheol, a lawmaker from President Park Geun-hyes ruling Saenuri party and its floor leader in the National Assembly. Its time for us to seriously consider an effective and realistic countermeasure for dealing with North Koreas nuclear capability. This could take the shape of asking the United States, which pulled its nuclear weapons out of South Korea in 1992, to bring them back. Or it could entail South Korea developing nuclear weapons of its own, Won said last month. In January, an editorial titled South Koreans Must Discuss Acquiring Nuclear Arms ran in the conservative Chosun Ilbo. The U.S. has passed the buck for taming North Korea to China, and China is doing nothing. Seoul now faces a real need for public discussion of the development of its own nuclear weapons, the editorial said. Then last month, the newspaper ran a detailed article in which nuclear experts said it could take only 18 months to turn plutonium from South Koreas nuclear power plants into a workable bomb. It would take time to construct a large-scale reprocessing facility, but it can be done at a smaller scale 3 even now in laboratories, the paper quoted Kim Seung-pyong, a professor of nuclear engineering, as saying. The weapons advocates have a not-insignificant amount of public support. A Korea Research poll published last month found that 53 percent of respondents supported South Korea either developing its own nuclear weapons or considering doing so. Forty-one percent wanted a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula. But the idea has not gained traction among senior politicians, and President Park has unequivocally dismissed it, saying that the whole peninsula should be free of nuclear weapons. David Straub, associate director of the Korea Program at Stanford Universitys Asia-Pacific Research Center, said the public discussion has so far largely been a media phenomenon that has shown some South Koreans frustration with Chinas lack of action to punish North Korea. Speaking out publicly, he said, seems to be mostly an attempt to get Beijings attention. And the Chinese, he added, are not stupid. Still, American officials have long worried about an arms race in northeast Asia. Japan has a plutonium reprocessing facility and could use it to develop fissile material for nuclear bombs in as little as three months. It wouldnt take much for South Korea, with its 24 nuclear power plants and its advanced technology, to get to the same stage. Taiwan might also join in. U.S. Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz, during a visit to Beijing last week, expressed rare public concern over Chinas spent-nuclear-fuel reprocessing plans. Chinas plan for a large-scale plutonium reprocessing facility certainly isnt a positive in terms of nonproliferation, Moniz told the Wall Street Journal. Henry Sokolski, executive director of the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center in Washington, interpreted Monizs words as a sign of concern about discussions such as those taking place in South Korea. Its hard to believe that South Korea would ever go first in developing nuclear weapons, Sokolski said. But its getting tougher and tougher to deflect this idea. I think theyre definitely all looking at each other. Federal law prohibits the possession, selling or harvesting of marijuana. But it is legal in four states, and many others have decriminalized the penalties associated with its use and possession of small amounts. Californians voted against legalized marijuana in 2010 but may see it on the ballot in November. WHERE STATES STAND Several initiatives to put legalized marijuana on the November 2016 election ballot have been withdrawn or did not qualify with enough signatures. The initiative with the greatest financial support has until July to gather the 365,880 signatures required for a chance to be on the ballot. States most likely to vote on legalization of marijuana in 2016: Of these states Nevada is the only one to have a qualified a legalized-marijuana initiative for the Nov. 8 ballot. Marijuana arrests in California Then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed legislation in 2010 that reduced the penalties for possession of less than an ounce of marijuana. Arrests for possession Arrests for sales Source: FBI, Uniform Crime Reporting Program OPINIONS ON LEGALITY In 2015, 53 percent of people surveyed by Pew Research Center said the use of marijuana should be legal. Opinions vary greatly based on age, ethnicity and political party. MONEY RAISED In 2012, Colorado became the first state to legalize marijuana for recreational use, allowing cultivated marijuana to be sold in state-regulated dispensaries. Tax revenue raised in Colorado Funds raised in Colorado Colorado has a 10 percent retail tax on marijuana and a 15 percent excise tax for larger, wholesale transactions. The state collected $70 million in taxes on pot from June 2014 to July 2015, $30 million more than amount raised from taxes on alcohol. Washingtons take In February the average daily sales of marijuana in Washington state totaled $2.7 million. Jaime Smith, deputy communications director for the governors office, said, The legalization initiative was not driven by a desire for a revenue, but it has provided a small assist for our state budget. A report on legalized pots effects on public health and justice in Washington will be released in September. Tax revenue raised in Washington Washington weedscape About 290 retail locations As of March 15 there were nearly 300 licensed retail locations with an additional 740 licensed producer/processor locations. Ahead for California The initiative with the most momentum to reach Californias 2016 ballot would enact a 15 percent sales tax, a $9.25-per-ounce excise tax for buds and $2.75 excise tax for leaves. In 2010, Californians voted against legalized marijuana with 53.5 percent of voters saying no. SUPPORTERS AND DETRACTORS Most people oppose federal enforcement of marijuana laws in states in which it has been legalized, according to a Pew Research Center survey in 2015. Legalization supporters Reasons cited by the 53 percent of people in the 2015 surve who said pot should be legal. Opponents Reasons cited by the 44 percent of people who said marijuana should not be legal. Sources: Colorado Department of Revenue, Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board, Pew Research Center, California Secretary of State, FBI BERLIN Chancellor Angela Merkel, alternately lauded for courage and reviled for recklessness in admitting more than one million migrants into Germany, finally has what she wanted: a European Union accord with Turkey to reduce and manage the influx. But even before the ink had dried on the deal reached Friday, Merkel faced sharp criticism from human rights groups for compromising on European values that she, herself, had championed regarding the protection of refugees, as well as from others who questioned a partnership with Turkey. The European Union has embraced a nation whose president, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has veered from democracy, muffling the news media and other freedoms. He has pursued his own agenda against opponents of the Assad government in Syrias civil war, reviving a military campaign against Kurd militants while facing terrorist bombings in Ankara and Istanbul. Does anybody seriously think that a country which hunts down and mistreats its own citizens can offer security to people in flight? asked Cem Ozdemir, the leader of the opposition Greens and one of an estimated three million people of Turkish descent in Germany. Another Greens leader, Anton Hofreiter, told The Rheinische Post, Angela Merkel has achieved a European solution, but abandoned her own humane stance. While others were less categorical in their criticism, the compromises entailed in the accord no doubt underscored that the refugee crisis has eluded easy solutions. But it was made necessary by Europes inability to secure its own borders and put in place a timely and workable plan to process and redistribute refugees. Short of that, Merkel argued, the deal with Turkey was all that stood between Europe and a repeat of the dangerous chaos that ensued last year when hundreds of thousands of migrants and refugees set off on rafts to cross the Aegean to Greece. The deal was also needed to shield European leaders from the gathering political backlash in a bloc wary of migration. Even Merkels own political standing is being challenged by a shift among voters toward the far right. In essence, Europe will pay Turkey up to 6 billion euros, or nearly $6.8 billion, through 2018 to keep at least 2.7 million Syrian refugees in decent conditions and prevent their passage to a continent where Merkel and other leaders are under populist pressure to keep out more foreigners. Greece will get money and up to 4,000 European officials, judges and interpreters to help process any migrants who do still reach its shores and the approximately 40,000 already trapped in Greece. The smugglers who have made billions shipping desperate migrants across the Aegean to Greece and on to Northern Europe will see their business destroyed because everyone reaching Greece will be turned back to Turkey, Merkel stressed three times as she presented the pact of expediency on Friday in Brussels. Great plan, said Stefan Ulrich of the liberal daily Suddeutsche Zeitung. Just unfortunately a bit too reliant on good will on all sides. But even as she hailed the deal, Merkel was cautious about its prospects. Tremendous logistical challenges lie ahead, she acknowledged on Friday. I am under no illusions that what we decided today will also bring further setbacks, she said. But I think we have found an agreement that contains an aspect of irreversibility. Above all, it was very important to me that everything today was agreed together, with the 28 European Union member states. With Fridays agreement, Merkel is also safeguarding the billions already poured into keeping Greece in the euro currency and shoring up NATO on its southeastern flank, adjacent to Middle East war zones. The alliance, including its often quarreling members Greece and Turkey, is now involved in patrolling the Aegean to prevent illegal migration. At home, Merkel has seen a far-right party ride the refugee crisis to spring from obscurity last summer to double-digit percentages in three state elections a week ago. She has also come under heavy fire in her own conservative bloc for refusing to impose a limit on sheltering migrants. The sharp fall in arrivals in Germany that has resulted from Austrias and Balkan nations shutting their borders has benefited Merkel, whose poll standings are rising for the first time since December. If she now also controls the refugee influx her way, she is likely to regain further support. Tanja Borzel, a professor of politics and social sciences and integration expert at the Free University in Berlin, saw what she called good and bad news in Fridays outcome. I was very surprised, she said by telephone, that Turkey has committed to this for relatively little in exchange. Borzel pointed to Turkeys succeeding in opening just one new policy channel for talks on eventual European Union membership and facing stiff conditions for the visa-free travel it seeks for Turks from late June. In addition, she said, Europe insisted that it would dispense the 3 billion euros, or about $3.4 billion, it initially promised Turkey in aid before giving more. The European Union did not yield, Borzel said, seeing a gap between what Turkey wanted and what it got. The bad news, she added, is that Europe still depends heavily on Turkey and Greece to manage their share, despite broken past promises to do just that. The United Nations refugee agency, which has been pouring new staff and assistance into Greece, stopped just short of rejecting the deal and stressed that every refugee still must get an individual hearing. Ultimately, the response must be about addressing the compelling needs of individuals fleeing war and persecution, the agency said in a statement. Refugees need protection, not rejection. The International Rescue Committee a nongovernmental group that recently arranged a meeting between Merkel and the actor George Clooney and his wife, Amal, a human rights lawyer was more blunt. Instead of shutting down smuggling, the group warned, the EUs deal with Turkey will lead to more indignity, more disorder, more illegal journeys and more lives lost. The newsweekly Der Spiegel, never slow to cast the chancellor in a critical light, noted that on paper, she has (with some minus points) the deal she sought. But she now bears the responsibility that it works. Merkel, who at 61 has been in power since 2005, brings not just her political experience but also the process-driven approach of a trained scientist to the task of governing. On Friday, she peppered her presentation with talk of summaries, phases and mechanisms, and purposefully looked on the bright side. Why should I paint horror scenarios? she asked a questioning journalist. Lets first of all begin with the process. It lies in our hands whether we undertake the visa liberalization that Turkey seeks, and when and how to advance talks on European Union membership. Borzel was also philosophical. Merkels plan assumes, she noted, that when the Syrian refugees find out that they cannot go to Germany, they will accept this and wait in Turkey. At least over the weekend, that, indeed, appeared to be the case. There are a number of assumptions that we will see in the next weeks and months if they are confirmed, Borzel said. It gives Europe and Ms. Merkel some time. And if it doesnt work, we will all have to think again. Heres a roundup of restaurant and retail news from across Orange County. Take a look at the slideshow for more details on each. Wok N Tandoor: The Indian and Chinese casual restaurant, opened Feb. 17 in Orange. The restaurant also has a location in Artesias Little India. Wok N Tandoor is located at 1948 N. Tustin St., the former space of Titos La Familia. Rekindle Caffe: The coffee and pastry shop is soon opening at 434 N. Tustin St., according to its Facebook page. Sammys Stack House: An IHOP at 707 N. Tustin St. has closed and reopened as Sammys Stack House. Pie Hole: The hand-held savory and sweet pie shop is expected to open in Old Towne Orange in April. Blakelys Chicken: A rotisserie chicken restaurant is replacing Freebirds in Orange at Katella Avenue and Tustin Street. Watsons Soda Fountain & Cafe: The well-known shop, which switched ownership in July, will reopen Monday. Blast 825: This quick-fire pizza restaurant opened March 11 at 18541 Beach Blvd., Huntington Beach. Customers choose their dough, sauce and toppings and then watch their pizza cook in 825-degree heat in brick ovens. The 10-inch, $8.45 pizzas, take three minutes to cook. Pizza Studio: The location will open in Lake Forest in April. There already is a Pizza Studio in Buena Park. Like Blast 825, Pizza Studio guests can build their own pizzas, selecting crusts and toppings. The 11-inch, $7.99 Pizza Studio pizzas are ready in two minutes. The store will be located at 23646 Rockfield Blvd., No. 605. Moes Southwest Grill: Atlanta-based Moes Southwest Grill has signed a franchise agreement to open 13 units in Orange County over the next few years. Knotts Berry Farm: Park-goers have a new place to turn for their caffeine fix: Starbucks. A 935-square-foot store officially debuted just outside of the parks entrance Friday. Downtown Disney: An additional Starbucks location is under construction at Downtown Disney in the Disneyland Resort. Gelsons Market: The specialty grocer is on a hiring spree as it prepares to open two new stores, both of which are former Haggen stores. It will debut its fourth store March 31 in Ladera Ranch, followed by a Laguna Beach location. It will hire up to 100 employees to staff all of its Orange County stores. Room & Board: Furniture shop Room & Board will relocate its Costa Mesa showroom from South Coast Plaza Village to South Coast Collection this fall. The new store will be located at 3309 Hyland Ave., Costa Mesa. Charrisse Consign Design: The store has opened its new 10,000-square- foot location at 23461 Ridge Route in Laguna Hills. The business, owned by Charrisse Newby, sells new and consignment furniture, accessories, custom upholstery and reupholstery. Newby has been in the furniture business since 1997 and was formerly the owner of Casual Elegance in Mission Viejo. Send any retail updates to hmadans@ocregister.com and any restaurant news to nluna@ocregister.com Marie Ekberg Padilla contributed to this report. COSTA MESA Two police officers were assaulted in separate incidents over the weekend, officials said. The first report happened around 11 p.m. Saturday at The Lynn House, an addiction recovery home for women in the 2700 block of Cibola Avenue. Officers went to the recovery home regarding a female who was attacking staff with a fire poker, said Sgt. Dan Miles of the Costa Mesa Police Department. Authorities said Kristen Scali, 25, of Massachusetts was under the influence of a stimulant narcotic when police arrived. No one was injured and the fire poker was taken from her by staff, Miles said. Scali did not stop fighting and became combative before kicking and biting an officer, police said. The officer was able to pull his hand from her mouth without injury; she didnt break the skin, Miles said. Scali continued to kick and bite, but officers were able to take her to Hoag Hospital for medical evaluation. She was ultimately arrested on suspicion of assault with deadly weapon and resisting a police officer. She was held in Orange County jail in lieu of $25,000 bail and is scheduled to appear in court Tuesday. On Monday, a man suspected of being drunk was also accused of assaulting a police officer. Staff at the Crown Plaza Hotel, 3131 Bristol St., called police around 2:30 a.m. after two men and a woman were seen drinking alcohol nearby, Miles said. Yeison Alvarez-Perez, 21, of Santa Ana was passed out when he was woken up by the officers; he kicked one of the officers in the chest, Miles said. The officer was not injured and Alvarez-Perez was arrested on suspicion of assault on a police officer. Officials said the other man and woman were not arrested. Contact the writer: 714-796-7802 or aduranty@ocregister.com STATE COLLEGE, Pa. What does it take to get college kids out of bed before dawn on a chilly Monday morning? For more than a dozen Penn State students, it took a visit from one unyielding Republican senator. They were among about 20 picketers bearing signs reading Do Your Job and Hold a Hearing, Take a Vote who greeted Sen. Pat Toomey, R-Pa., as he arrived at a private breakfast event here. It was one of a series of nationwide protests aimed at forcing Senate consideration of Supreme Court nominee Merrick Garland, scheduled Monday to kick off the two-week Senate recess. Liberal activist groups including MoveOn.org and Credo Action organized more than three dozen events Monday in states with Republican U.S. senators including senators such as Toomey who oppose taking up Garlands nomination and also face tough races for reelection this year. In five states represented by key GOP senators, planes are set to make lunchtime flights with banners calling on those lawmakers to Do your job. Republicans, confident in their strategy of blockading Garlands nomination and leaving the next president to fill the vacancy created by Justice Antonin Scalias recent death, are brushing off the protests. Its a free country; people can come out and protest as they see fit, Toomey said as he left the event. But signs and chants, he added, are not likely to work. For me, this is about the fundamental direction of the most important court in the land for the next generation, Toomey said. We have a presidential election that is well underway. Itll be all finished in about eight months, and I think its completely reasonable to let the American people have the maximum say in the direction of this court. But Democrats, from the White House down to the grass roots, think steady pressure can turn public opinion against the GOP blockade and force hearings and eventually a confirmation vote on Garland. Lets go. Lets get it done. Lets have a vote, said Ron Simpson, 67, a retired nuclear engineer who protested at the Toomey event alongside the Penn State students Monday. Later in the day, a plane pulling a Do your job banner is set to fly over Toomeys office in Harrisburg. Similar banners are scheduled to fly over Cleveland and Milwaukee, homes of Sens. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, and Ron Johnson, R-Wis., who are up for reelection this year, as well as Des Moines and Austin, homes of key Senate Judiciary Committee members Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, and John Cornyn, R-Texas. These events will make it crystal clear that senators will be held accountable by their constituents if they continue to shirk their constitutional responsibility and ignore the will of the overwhelming majority of the American people, said Amy Brundage, one of several former aides to President Barack Obama who is now working with a nonprofit, the Constitutional Responsibility Project, organized to promote Garlands confirmation. While Democratic activists lay siege to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., who declared the blockade only hours after Scalias death was reported, conservatives have stuck to a quieter but equally determined approach. Carrie Severino, chief counsel for the Judicial Crisis Network, a conservative legal group. called Mondays protests street theater that is unlikely to persuade undecided voters. The people who are coming out are not the people who are voting for the Republican senators in the first place, she said. While GOP-aligned interest groups may not be taking to the streets, they are quietly activating supporters. The Judicial Crisis Network is spending $2 million on a TV, radio and online ad campaign aimed at preventing consideration of an Obama nominee. Lawmakers, including Cornyn and Portman, have penned newspaper op-eds laying out their no-confirmation stance. Severino said she has focused on making appearances on conservative talk-radio programs in Pennsylvania and elsewhere to help inform Republican voters what is at stake with the Supreme Court vacancy. McConnell appeared on four talk shows Sunday morning, painting Garland as a strident liberal who would shift the court to the left and stressing the need to leave the vacancy to the next president to fill. The American people need to weigh in and decide whos going to make this decision, he said on Fox News Sunday. Not this lame-duck president on the way out the door but the next president next year. Notably, the protesters who gathered outside the Nittany Lion Inn on Monday morning were mostly supporters of Sen. Bernie Sanderss presidential campaign. They picketed in support of Garlands confirmation even though Sanders (Vt.) said last week that he would prefer to nominate a more liberal judge if he is elected. We elected Obama, said Jonathan Gross, a 19-year-old Penn State freshman. This is his constitutional duty to do this, and now the Senate needs to do its constitutional duty. Toomey, elected in the 2010 Republican wave, faces a tough path to reelection in a presidential year, when more Democratic voters typically turn out in Pennsylvania. Unseating Toomey is a key element in Democrats plans to regain the Senate majority, and he faces the difficult task of maintaining strong support among conservative voters while not alienating the moderate suburban voters who fueled his 2010 victory. He has staked out a careful position on the Supreme Court vacancy: Should Merrick Garland be nominated again by the next president, I would be happy to carefully consider his nomination, he tweeted last week. The Democratic field, meanwhile, remains unsettled ahead of the April 26 primary. Katie McGinty, a former top aide to Gov. Tom Wolf, has the backing of the Democratic Partys national campaign arm, but ex-congressman Joe Sestak, who lost to Toomey by two percentage points in 2010, remains popular with Democratic voters and is running an energetic campaign. Also running is John Fetterman, mayor of the western Pennsylvania town of Braddock, who has sought to appeal to supporters of Sanderss presidential campaign. Severino said senators such as Toomey understand that any independents who might be put off by the blockade are far outnumbered by stalwart conservatives who would abandon Republican senators who take action on a liberal replacement for Obama. Democrats, she said, dont realize how important this issue is in particular to conservatives who have seen time and time again what happens when you have an out-of-control Supreme Court. Voters across the conservative spectrum from supporters of gun rights to pro-business voters to antiabortion activists think this is absolutely the right decision by the Republican Senate majority, Severino added. All those other issues ultimately end at the Supreme Court, she said. Thats where the buck stops. Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton and her allies have begun preparing a playbook to defeat Donald Trump in a general-election matchup that will attempt to do what his Republican opponents couldnt: show that his business dealings and impolitic statements make him unfit to be commander in chief. Both the Clinton campaign and outside supporters are confident that she and Trump will almost certainly face each other in the general election and that the focus is shifting past her hard-fought primary campaign against Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont. They are now focused intently on researching the billionaire real estate moguls business record, dissecting his economic policies and compiling a long history of controversial pronouncements that have captivated and repelled the nation in this tumultuous election season. Neither the Clinton campaign nor several independent super PACs working on her behalf plan to respond with the same brass-knuckles style that Trump has taken with his Republican opponents, aides and outside supporters said. But in their view, Trump isnt Teflon: Republicans waited too long to go after him, and they went about it the wrong way. What the Republicans did was too little, too late, said David Brock, who runs two pro-Clinton super PACs now engaged in researching and responding to Trump. It was petty insults. It was not strategic. Justin Barasky, spokesman for the large pro-Clinton super PAC Priorities USA, said Republican candidates committed malpractice by failing to raise liabilities from Trumps past or aggressively challenge him on offensive or incorrect statements. Implicit in the effort is real worry about Trumps outsider appeal in a year dominated by working-class anger and economic anxiety. The prospect that Trump could compete for some of the blue-collar voters who have flocked to Sanders, for instance or to reorder the map of competitive states to include trade-affected Michigan or Pennsylvania has prompted Clintons allies to leave nothing to chance. Yet they also believe that, although Trump has motivated a loyal plurality of supporters in primary contests, he has limited ability to expand that support once the Republican field clears. Because of the litany of controversial pronouncements he has made, they expect a Trump nomination to make it easier to rally women, Latino and African-American voters to turn out for Clinton. In fact, her aides are planning for a historic gender gap between Clinton and Trump. Given Trumps own willingness to attack his opponents and his pivot to going after Clinton in recent days one clear presumption has emerged about the fall contest: It will be ugly. Thats one reason the former secretary of state plans to counter Trump with high-road substance, policy and issues, according to one senior campaign aide. The idea is to showcase what Clintons backers see as her readiness for the job without lowering her to what they describe as Trumps gutter. The aide said the campaigns day-to-day decision-making remains focused on Sanders. But Clinton swept all five states that voted Tuesday, and Trump did well, meaning both are far closer than any competitor to securing their respective partys nomination. Clinton is also far ahead in polling in Arizona, a large contest this week, while Sanders is expected to pick up victories in other Western states that the Clinton campaign maintains will have little effect on her lead. A central lesson of Trumps primary battle, the campaign aide said, is that he cannot be ignored but also that he cannot be beaten at his own game. The key will be to maintain stature by focusing on her message of political unity and economic growth and by showing knowledge and strength on foreign issues. The aide spoke on the condition of anonymity to speak candidly about internal strategy. Its kind of mutually assured destruction: Both sides line up their nukes. Its going to be just ugly and nasty and icky, said another Democrat with longtime ties to the Clinton family. The winner will not be the least bad of the two. The winner will be the one in the contest of that mutually assured destruction who also has a vision and a message about the future that is both inspiring and credible for the rest of the country. At the same time, her infrastructure of outside supporters will be poised to respond to what they expect will be Trumps all-out war against Clinton on everything, both personal and political. Clintons backers acknowledged that she is also a divisive figure and that controversies such as her use of a private email server while secretary of state will not evaporate during the general election. We will not make the same mistake the Republicans made by letting attacks go unchallenged, Brock said. Trump has repeatedly brushed off polling indicating that he would lose in a head-to-head contest with Clinton. But after his victories in Florida and elsewhere last week, he sounded like a general-election candidate who recognizes the challenge ahead. We have to bring our party together, he said. We have something that actually makes the Republican Party probably the biggest political story in the world. Trump has benefited in the primary season from the failure of Republicans to unite behind a single foil to his candidacy and from his own strategy of picking off successive targets whom he viewed as weak. Former Florida governor Jeb Bush and retired neurosurgeon Ben Carson both made the mistake, Clinton supporters said, of trying to ignore Trumps insults or wait out a Trump decline that never came. Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., made the other mistake of trying to use Trumps own tactics. You cant beat him by being him, Barasky said. In a one-on-one race against Clinton, Trump would have less room to parry or pivot the same way, the senior Clinton campaign aide said, because Trump would have one target and one target only. Barasky and others also predicted that Trump will emerge more damaged by his primary fight than she, because of the deep divisions he has caused and exploited. Sanders supporters may not like Clinton, but their distaste for her doesnt approach the antipathy or angst that many Republican voters harbor about Trump, they said. Trump satisfied his loyal supporters by playing a character the bully, the iconoclast but he turned off many in his own party in the process, said several Clinton supporters who are studying the Republican race. In fact, they believe Trumps own words will make one of their central objectives easy: tearing him down in the eyes of women, notably Republicans and independents. Several outside groups including Emilys List, which supports Democratic women who favor abortion rights are compiling dossiers of statements denigrating women that were taken from the candidates own mouth, not just in this campaign but far into his past. Youre a mom and youve got your kids sitting on the couch and you watch the nightly news and youve got this guy saying things as a presidential candidate that you tell your kids not to say, said Stephanie Schriock, president of Emilys List. You dont call women bimbos; you dont say that theyre fat. Women, including independents who sometimes vote Republican, are going to be repulsed, Schriock said. Trump will also be a rallying point for Clintons message to black voters, particularly older ones, who view Trumps rhetoric and his raucous rallies as reminiscent of the worst of Americas past. At an MSNBC forum Monday, Clinton said that Trumps rallies and his exhortations to violence resemble the lynch mobs of the South during the Jim Crow era. The remark came after videos from a Trump rally in Fayetteville, North Carolina, were widely disseminated and showed a white Trump supporter punching a black protester in the face. The secretary has hit on a really important chord that is running through the African American community: This community is 50 years or less from the civil rights images of dogs and hoses and frightening images, said Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee, D-Texas, who has endorsed Clinton. That visual of the sucker punch is going to be ingrained in us forever. You cant take it back. Several pro-Clinton super PACs are compiling research on Trump from his long career in business and much shorter career in politics. The strategy is still a work in progress, and ongoing research through polling, focus groups and forensic accounting, among other tools, will continue through the spring. Much of the work is to search for vulnerabilities that in other years, with other candidates, would have already been exploited by other Republican candidates during the primary. Plans are well underway to present Trumps bankruptcies and management history to voters particularly to women and the working class. In addition, Trump opposes an increase in the minimum wage and has proposed tax breaks for the wealthy, positions that his Republican opponents could not go after but which Clinton supporters believe will play poorly in the general election. People who suffered from Trumps business decisions will be featured in testimonial advertisements and media campaigns, Brock said. The media strategy is not unlike several successful efforts in 2012 to tie Republican Mitt Romney to the layoffs and business closures that his company, Bain Capital, was responsible for. Youre definitely going to hear from a number of people who are former customers, clients, employees, who got the short end of the stick in various ways dealing with Trump, Brock said. Thats fertile ground. Schriock also noted: Its about character. It all ties to what kind of character does this man have. And it is about money. As the general election approaches, Clintons allies are preparing to draw from the discontent in Republican ranks to fill her campaign coffers. Ive gotten phone calls and emails from a few major Republican donors who have said, in effect, I will let you know when Im ready to have you make an introduction for me, said Andy Spahn, president of a Los Angeles consulting firm and a longtime Clinton adviser and top Democratic fundraiser. There is certainly an element of the Republican Party, be it voters or high-net-worth donors, who are uncomfortable with what is happening. Other Democrats also assessed that, in addition to GOP donors, Republican congressional candidates will run away from Trump in the general election, underscoring what they see as his thin qualifications and the danger he poses to their own political fortunes. clinton-trump Keywords: hillary clinton, donald trump, campaign 2016, clinton v. trump, trump v. clinton, clinton trump, trump clinton WASHINGTON Donald Trump revealed part of his foreign policy advisory team and outlined an unabashedly non-interventionist approach to world affairs during a wide-ranging meeting Monday with The Washington Posts editorial board. The Republican presidential front-runner, for the first time, listed five of the people who are part of a team, chaired by Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., counseling him on foreign affairs and helping to shape his policies. They are Keith Kellogg, Carter Page, George Papadopoulos, Walid Phares and Joseph Schmitz. Trumps meeting with members of The Washington Posts editorial board covered a range of issues, including media libel laws, violence at his rallies, climate change, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the U.S. presence in Asia. Trump who is set to give a major address on foreign policy later Monday before the American Israel Public Affairs Committee said in his meeting at The Washington Post that he advocates an aggressive U.S. posture in the world with a light footprint. In spite of unrest abroad, especially in the Middle East, Trump insisted that the United States must look inward and steer its resources toward rebuilding domestic infrastructure. I do think its a different world today, and I dont think we should be nation-building anymore, Trump said. I think its proven not to work, and we have a different country than we did then. We have $19 trillion in debt. Were sitting, probably, on a bubble. And its a bubble that if it breaks, its going to be very nasty. I just think we have to rebuild our country. He added: I watched as we built schools in Iraq and theyre blown up. We build another one, we get blown up. We rebuild it three times and yet we cant build a school in Brooklyn. We have no money for education because we cant build in our own country. At what point do you say, Hey, we have to take care of ourselves? So, I know the outer world exists and Ill be very cognizant of that. But at the same time, our country is disintegrating, large sections of it, especially the inner cities. Trump cast China as a leading economic and geopolitical rival and said the United States should toughen its trade alliances to better compete. China has got unbelievable ambitions, Trump said. China feels very invincible. We have rebuilt China. They have drained so much money out of our country that theyve rebuilt China. Without us, you wouldnt see the airports and the roadways and the bridges. The George Washington Bridge [in New York], thats like a trinket compared to the bridges that they build in China. We dont build anymore. We had our day. Trump praised George Shultz, who served as President Ronald Reagans secretary of state, as a model and was harshly critical of the current secretary of state, John Kerry. He questioned the United States continued involvement in NATO and, on the subject of Russias aggression in Ukraine, charged that Americas allies are not doing anything. Ukraine is a country that affects us far less than it affects other countries in NATO, and yet were doing all of the lifting, Trump said. Theyre not doing anything. And I say: Why is it that Germanys not dealing with NATO on Ukraine? Why is it that other countries that are in the vicinity of Ukraine, why arent they dealing? Why are we always the one thats leading, potentially the third world war with Russia. Trump declared U.S. involvement in NATO may need to be significantly diminished in the coming years, breaking with nearly seven decades of consensus in Washington. We certainly cant afford to do this anymore, Trump said, adding later, NATO is costing us a fortune, and yes, were protecting Europe with NATO, but were spending a lot of money. Trump sounded a similar note in discussing the U.S. presence in the Pacific. He questioned the value of massive military investments in Asia and wondered aloud whether the United States still was capable of being an effective peacekeeping force there. South Korea is very rich, great industrial country, and yet were not reimbursed fairly for what we do, Trump said. Were constantly sending our ships, sending our planes, doing our war games were reimbursed a fraction of what this is all costing. Asked whether the United States benefits from its involvement in the region, Trump replied, Personally, I dont think so. He added, I think we were a very powerful, very wealthy country, and we are a poor country now. Were a debtor nation. Trump began the hour-long meeting by pulling out a list of some of his foreign policy advisers. Walid Phares, who you probably know. PhD, adviser to the House of Representatives. Hes a counterterrorism expert, Trump said. Carter Page, PhD. George Papadopoulos. Hes an oil and energy consultant. Excellent guy. The honorable Joe Schmitz, [was] inspector general at the Department of Defense. General Keith Kellogg. And I have quite a few more. But thats a group of some of the people that we are dealing with. We have many other people in different aspects of what we do. But thats a pretty representative group. Trump said he plans to share more names in the coming days. Kellogg, a former Army lieutenant general, is an executive vice president at CACI International, a Virginia-based intelligence and information technology consulting firm with clients around the world. He has experience in national defense and homeland security issues and worked as chief operating officer for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Baghdad following the invasion of Iraq. Schmitz served as inspector general at the Defense Department during the early years of President George W. Bushs administration and has worked for Blackwater Worldwide. In a brief phone call Monday, Schmitz confirmed that he is working for the Trump campaign and said that he has been involved for the past month. He said he frequently confers with Sam Clovis, one of Trumps top policy advisers, and that there has been a series of conference calls and briefings in recent weeks. Papadopoulos directs an international energy center at the London Center of International Law Practice. He previously advised the presidential campaign of Ben Carson and worked as a research fellow at the Hudson Institute, a conservative think tank in Washington. Phares has an academic background, teaching at the National Defense University and Daniel Morgan Academy in Washington, and has advised members of Congress and appeared as a television analyst discussing terrorism and the Middle East. Page, a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy and now the managing partner of Global Energy Capital, is a longtime energy industry executive who rose through the ranks at Merrill Lynch around the world before founding his current firm. He previously was a fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, where he focused on the Caspian Sea region and the economic development in former Soviet states, according to his company biography and documents from his appearances at panels over the past decade. Trumps meeting with The Washington Post was on the record. An audio recording was shared by the editorial board, and a full transcript will be posted later Monday. Trump was accompanied to the meeting, which took place at The Washington Posts new headquarters, by his campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, and spokeswoman, Hope Hicks. ISTANBUL A Turkish member of the Islamic State was the perpetrator of a suicide bombing that killed four foreigners in Istanbul over the weekend, the Turkish interior minister said Sunday. The attacker, who struck in Istanbuls central Istiklal Avenue Saturday morning, has been identified as Mehmet Ozturk, a Turkish citizen born in 1992 in the southern city of Gaziantep, Efkan Ala, the interior minister, said in a televised news conference. Three Israeli citizens and an Iranian were killed in the attack. Dozens more were injured. An Israeli military plane flew the bodies of the Israeli victims home Sunday for burial. They were identified as Simha Damri, 60, a grandmother from the southern town of Dimona; Avraham Goldman, 69, a tour guide from Herzliya; and Yonathan Shor, 40, a Tel Aviv resident who worked in the technology industry. Goldman and Shor, who was also identified as Yonathan Suher by the State Department, held dual Israeli-American citizenship. Israels deputy foreign minister, Tzipi Hotovely, told Army Radio Sunday that there was no information to suggest the suicide bombing was specifically directed at Israelis. The bombing was the fourth such attack in Turkey this year. The Islamic State has not claimed responsibility for any attacks in Turkey, but officials said the group was responsible for a suicide bombing in Istanbuls historic tourist district in January that killed 10 people, most of them German citizens. Officials also linked the group to the worst terrorist attack in Turkeys modern history, in which 103 people were killed during a peace rally in Ankara, the Turkish capital, in October. Turkish officials say the Islamic State has started to target Turkey because of its increased cooperation with the U.S.-led coalition that is fighting the group in Syria. When the bomber struck on Istanbuls busiest thoroughfare Saturday, the country was still reeling from a car bombing in central Ankara last week that killed 37 people. A splinter group of the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, claimed responsibility for that attack. On Sunday, many roads in Istanbul were cordoned off for security reasons, and television footage showed the usually bustling Istiklal Avenue virtually abandoned. Photographs showed several people placing red carnations at the scene of the attack. ORANGE Jim Reeves grew up eating burgers at Watsons. The 57-year-old, who says his family moved to Orange in 1893 in a covered wagon before Watsons opened, says his parents also ate at Watsons. So did his grandparents. Watsons, which opened in 1899 as the drugstore in downtown Orange, is one of the countys oldest businesses. Its where Tom Hanks filmed part of That Thing You Do! Its also where George W. Bush once stopped in for a malt. In Orange, Watsons is an icon. Now, that icon and the town around it are about to change. HISTORY SELLS A new version of Watsons Watsons Soda Fountain & Cafe is set to open Monday. According to Bill Skeffington, who bought Watsons last summer from longtime owner Scott Parker, the new Watsons is a modern incarnation of the place that once thrived as a combination drugstore and soda fountain. The counter is a mix of marble and wood, just like the old counter. The menu is a foodie nod to Watsons comfort-food past. Even the malts and shakes remain, though some come infused with booze. I didnt want to see (Watsons) go away, Skeffington said. I figured I could bring it back and help make it more profitable. Many figure to welcome the hipper menu and look. But some residents look at the new Watsons and see nothing less than the end of Old Towne Orange. Though dozens of restaurants have opened in downtown Orange (the city lists 39 eateries within 1 square mile of the its traffic circle), none has the symbolic import of Watsons. Watsons is a good barometer of how downtown Orange has changed, said Phil Brigandi, a local historian. Others say the evolution was underway long before Watsons remodeled. Many of the restaurants and bars that have opened in Orange in recent years replaced antique stores, a category of business that, a generation earlier, revived the communitys downtown. Then and now: See photos of Watsons now compared with years ago by clicking the picture below Today, according to city records, there are nine antique or collectible stores in downtown Orange, about half the number from 20 years ago. For some antique sellers, the transformation has been unsettling. Generally, were all feeling less secure, said Kathy Schulte, who has owned Antique Mall of Treasures for 20 years. Were doing well, but I dont like that its changing, she said. A lot of shop owners feel this way. Rick Otto, city manager of Orange, says the transformation isnt an accident. The city has wooed restaurants and bars to boost revenue and respond to changing demand. Economically, its worked. Last year, businesses in downtown Orange generated taxable sales of about $60 million. In 2006, that figure was $42million. But the change isnt all about money. The downtown that once went quiet at sundown now is busy late into the night. Police regularly run DUI checkpoints near the area. A new, trendy Watsons, some argue, makes the transformation complete. For Skeffington to say he needs a liquor license as part of his business plan really says something, said historian Brigandi. Or, as Everett Caldwell, owner of Mr. Cs, a vinyl record shop thats been open in downtown Orange since the 1970s, put it, Its changing the nature of the town. WATSONS AS A CHAIN? While some observers wonder what the new version of Watsons says about downtown Orange, its former owner says the alternative was no Watsons at all. Watsons did really well for a while, but business started to slow. I was spending retirement money to keep up and add on, said Parker, who bought Watsons in 1971. Hes not bothered by what Skeffington has done with his former business. Everything thats been added is what I would have done if I had the resources, he said. Skeffington spent $500,000 on a remodel that keeps some of the old Watsons alive. Parts of the original ceiling were restored. And the restaurants decorative centerpiece an early 20th-century pharmaceutical cabinet is filled with cloudy vials and hand-blown glass bottles with aging, handwritten labels. All were found in Watsons basement during the reconstruction. The nods to the 21st century include a few high-definition TVs, silently playing old black-and-white movies and 24-hour news. There are menu items such as Cotton Candy Martini and Penicillin, a cocktail with Scotch, fresh lemon, ginger, honey and candied ginger. Longtime Orange resident Reeves turned out for Watsons soft opening last week. He ordered a burger and a soda, and said he generally approved of the changes. So did Bill and Connie Castle, whove been coming to Watsons since they moved to Orange 40 years ago. We love that theyve kept that old feel, said Bill Castle, 79. Skeffington hopes enough people feel that way that he can turn the Watsons brand into something that will work in other downtowns. Im planning on expanding the restaurant and opening Watsons in other places, he said. Maybe Orange County, maybe other parts of Southern California. I hope we help Watsons last another 116 years. SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico As the Zika virus speeds through the hemisphere, a cluster of one-story buildings set in the shade of banyan and mango trees has become the epicenter of the U.S. fight against the pathogen. Behind an unmarked gated entrance in this working-class neighborhood of San Juan, scientists from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have only one focus: to stop Zikas spread. About 100 virologists, biologists, entomologists and more are working here, including dozens brought from CDC sites in Colorado and Georgia. Theyre racing to develop tests for faster and more accurate diagnosis of infection and killing Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by the hundreds to determine what chemicals are most effective. Much of it is labor-intensive. The insecticide research means collecting eggs on sticky brown paper placed all over the island, then soaking those egg-dotted sheets in shallow trays of water back at the lab. The eggs grow from larvae into adult mosquitoes, which are kept in mesh cages and fed pigs blood contained in what looks like a membrane-wrapped sausage. The final stage? Putting the adults inside chemical-coated bottles. If 98 percent are dead within 30 minutes, the chemical has real potential against Zikas prime source of transmission. The effort is critical, according to entomologist Audrey Lenhart, because much of the mosquito population has become resistant to permethrin, one of the most commonly used insecticides in Puerto Rico and abroad. Its very impressive, CDC Director Tom Frieden said after visiting the complex during a recent trip. You see 20 mosquitoes all flying around happily in a bottle thats been coated with an insecticide that is being widely used and next to it another bottle where all 20 mosquitoes have been rapidly knocked down 1 / 8by the experimental substance 3 / 8 and most of them killed. In the midst of their research, the scientists also are scrambling to protect the population most at risk here. The island already has at least 249 confirmed Zika cases, almost as many as the rest of the entire United States. Twenty-four of those involve pregnant women, and the number could skyrocket given the 4,000 pregnant women who live in areas with active transmission. Not only is the CDC helping the authorities install window screens on homes in these communities, it is working with local authorities to distribute 4,000 Zika prevention kits. The contents include condoms as well as repellent since sexual transmission is now proven. Until January, the labs target was dengue fever the reason this branch was set up 30 years ago. Dengue fever is one of the worlds most virulent infectious diseases, with more than 400 million people becoming infected each year. But today, all of the branchs work is shifted to Zika. There is no silver bullet to control the Aedes aegypti mosquito or reduce the risk of Zika infection on a population-wide basis, but there are some things that we may be able to do if we have the resources that would significantly reduce risk, Frieden said. Conditions in Puerto Rico provide scientists a unique opportunity to study the virus and its effects in real time, noted Tyler Sharp, acting head of the epidemiological team. Teams are monitoring the pregnant women with the rash, red eyes and joint pain that are signs of Zika and visiting the homes of pregnant women without symptoms. They hope to learn more about Zikas link to a range of birth defects, including microcephaly, in which children are born with abnormally small heads and underdeveloped brains. Researchers expect to see an uptick in Guillain-Barr syndrome, a rare neurological disorder that may be triggered by Zika. So far, there is only one case. But epidemiologists are scouring three hospitals patient records going back to 2012 to establish the syndromes prevalence before the Zika outbreak. With a baseline, Sharp said, theyll know the point at which additional cases represent a true increase. The CDC wants to address another key question, too: How long is Zika detectable and infectious in blood, semen, saliva, and vaginal secretions? Sharp said. What is learned in Puerto Rico should benefit the several dozen countries and territories in the Americas that are battling Zika. Cuba is the latest, as signaled Saturday when the CDC added it to the agencys travel-advisory list of places with active Zika transmission. One of the biggest challenges in halting the spread of the virus is figuring out if someone is infected. Its complicated because 80 percent of people dont show symptoms. More than a year ago, lab scientist Gilberto Santiago helped to develop a new diagnostic that simultaneously tests for Zika, dengue fever and chikungunya, related viruses that tend to spread in the same regions. Known as the trioplex, it has been used in Puerto Rico since January. On Thursday, the Food and Drug Administration gave emergency approval to the three-in-one test, and on Monday, the CDC plans to start shipping hundreds of kits to labs in the United States and other countries. This will help the public in the most affected countries, said Jorge Munoz, director of diagnostics and research. Another major hurdle is eliminating mosquitoes outside homes without using insecticides. Some of the labs past research, led by entomologist Roberto Barrera, suggests one answer. Barreras team designed a low-tech trap a 5-gallon black plastic bucket filled with water and hay. On top is a small, round chamber lined with special adhesive paper. Female mosquitoes looking for containers of water to lay their eggs are attracted by the odor of the hay decomposing, Barrera said. They fly into the chamber, get stuck on the paper and die within minutes. Versions of the traps, which Barrera described as cheap, durable and low maintenance, have been tested in southern Puerto Rico for the last several years. Communities with them had 80 percent fewer mosquitoes than communities with no traps, he said. The researchers now are talking with companies about potential mass production. Getting a cold drink might seem like the perfect way to relax after a long, hot summer day, but for most Chinese the opposite is true. They routinely consume hot beverages with their meals and all through the day irrespective of the weather. So dont be surprised if on a balmy day, you see a Chinese person sipping hot water from a thermos! While the western world might find this bizarre, the Chinese actually think that the Western habit of chugging ice-cold water is very strange. The idea of consuming anything at room temperature or below is, according to them, bad for your health. In the big family I was brought up in, no one would dare to pour even room temperature water, journalist Nicole Liu writes for the LA Times. Doing so would risk a chorus of criticism, with parents, aunts, cousins, and grandparents chastising you almost simultaneously: Cold water gives you cramps! Photo: David Woo Hot water might be beneficial to a certain extent, but it appears that Chinas staunch belief in its healing properties might partially be the result of subliminal messaging. According to Liu, Chinas hot water habit can be traced back to 1949, when the quality of tap water wasnt very good. So the government promoted drinking boiled water as a way of eliminating water-borne bacteria. There were boiler rooms in every [workplace] and community, and people delivered hot water to each household, 68-year-old Li Zhenhui told Liu. They would do it very early in the morning by filling the containers you left outside the door. They kept saying it was for our health and hygiene. But the tenets of ancient Chinese medicine cannot be ignored they also appear to play an important role in the nations fondness for hot drinks. The consumption of warm water early in the morning has long since been thought to aid digestion, improve blood circulation, help in detoxification, and relieve soreness of muscles. Cold water, on the other hand was thought to cause muscle cramps and slow down organ function. Hot food, on principle, is never mixed with cold water because that would cause an imbalance of temperatures. In fact, most restaurants in China provide the option of serving soft drinks hot or at room temperature, as opposed to ice-cold in Western countries. Photo: V.T. Polywoda Some believe that the habit of consuming plain hot water is derived from the countrys ancient tea culture. Since people have had to boil water to prepare their tea for centuries, they just began consuming plain water along the way. This theory doesnt hold up as well when you consider Chinas neighbors Korea and Japan which also have a longstanding tea tradition, but arent known to drink hot water. Whatever the reason, one thing is for sure consuming hot water is so ingrained into their culture that many Chinese people find it difficult to adjust to cooler drinks served in other parts of the world. In 2013, while on a road trip from Scotland to England, I endured cold water for four days as we drove through the foggy countryside, Liu recalls. On the fifth day, my Chinese stomach could take it no longer, and I begged my husband to stop somewhere to have a proper glass of steaming hot water. My husband, a Brit who has been in Beijing for over five years, readily agreed. She goes on to describe how shocked the waitress at a local cafe was when they made the bizarre request for two mugs of steaming hot water. Photo: kizzzbeth But Liu observes that several hospitality services around the world are now warming up to the Chinese need for re shui (hot water). Hotels overseas are getting hip to Chinese tourists needs, adding amenities like slippers, Chinese-language newspapers and, yes, teakettles, she writes. A few years ago she was served a Lebanese flight attendant on Emirates airlines, who didnt speak any Chinese but instantly recognized the words re shui. One big difference between Chinese tourists and non-Chinese is youll be called dozens of times for re shui, and fewer people drink alcohol, she told Liu. It looks like the Chinese are hooked on to hot water for life, and will continue to be so for several generations to come. This is more than evident from scenes of the ongoing legislative sessions in the nation, which repeatedly show waiters serving hot water to senior officials in the conference hall. Some use it to make tea, while others prefer to drink it straight. Sources: LA Times, CCTV, Tutor Ming The OECD Observer online archive takes you on a journey through half a century of public policy and world progress. Since November 1962, the OECDs experts and leading guests offer insights on the questions facing our member countries with concise and authoritative analysis, and provide our audiences with an excellent opportunity to understand policy debates and consider solutions. Each edition of the OECD Observer reports on a core theme of the OECDs on-going work, from economics and society through governance, finance, and the environment, and articles are bolstered by tables and graphs. A number of staff from Midland Regional Hospital Tullamore successfully completed a Course in Quality Improvement and were awarded for their achievement last week by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI). By Damian Moran e-mail: damian@offalyexpress.ie Twitter: @offaly_express Fiona McMahon, Treasa De Paor and Oisin O hAlmhain from Portlaoise General Hospital joined 280 graduates from hospitals, community and children services throughout Ireland at Farmleigh House last Wednesday, 2nd March, to mark the course graduation, which was delivered through the IHI Open School and funded by the Health Information and Quality Authority (HIQA). The aim of this e-learning programme is to provide frontline staff and multidisciplinary teams with tools in quality improvement methodologies. Hospitals are continuously working to improve their compliance with the National Standards for Safer Better Healthcare and this programme will assist them greatly. The skills acquired through the course will enhance a patient safety culture service and facilitate service improvements within the hospital setting. Addressing the audience, Dr Susan O Reilly, Chief Executive Officer of the Dublin Midland Hospital Group, of which Naas General Hospital is a constituent hospital, congratulated all staff and acknowledged their hard work: I would like to congratulate the staff of Midland Regional Hospital Portlaoise who successfully completed this course and developed their skills in Quality Improvement. It is always a challenge to juggle a busy job caring for patients with the demands of such an educational course. It is a major achievement to complete such a course and now the graduates have a real opportunity to share their learnings and use their new skills to drive improvements in services that matter to patients. Dr. Philip Crowley, HSE National Director Quality Improvement, congratulated graduates, calling on them to return to their healthcare settings with the learnings and skills they have achieved: The Quality Improvement Division of the HSE identified that building capacity and capability for leadership and improvement was one of the key priorities for 2015. We welcome the support by HIQA to build capacity and capability for leadership improvement. The staff who have completed the course should now return to their workplaces with a renewed enthusiasm to ensure that all our efforts are focused on providing a quality-driven, safe service for our patients. Director of Nursing & Midwifery for the Dublin Midlands Hospital Group, Eileen Whelan completed the Quality Improvement Programme. Eileen is a Quality Improvement Fellow from NHS Scotland and said: I am delighted so many Portlaoise Hospital staff availed of this great opportunity. Providing staff with access to the e-learning programme facilitated a wide range of staff with flexibility to complete the Programme at a location and time that suited the demands of their day to day work. The Programme provides an excellent opportunity to build on the basic quality improvement knowledge and skills, and it assists staff develop their expertise in implementing improvements in their daily work with patients. Investing in our staff is important and the IHI Programme demonstrates true value for money while delivering on patient centred services The Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) www.ihi.org offers quality, continuous improvement educational courses online for healthcare professionals. To date, over 100,000 students worldwide have participated in these courses. To date, 27 children from Offaly have had their wishes come through with Make-A-Wish Ireland since the organisation started in Ireland in 1992 By Damian Moran e-mail: damian@offalyexpress.ie Twitter: @offaly_express Each year, Make-A-Wish ensures that wishes are granted to children who are battling life threatening medical conditions such as cancer, brain tumours, cystic fibrosis, heart disease, muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy and many others. Make-A-Wish is 100% funded through donations and fundraising and to support the ongoing work with children from Offaly and throughout Ireland, Make-A-Wish need the help of volunteers in Offaly to keep the great work going. Wish Day will take place on Friday 8th April and Make-A-Wish is seeking the help of 30 volunteers throughout Offaly to give just a few hours of their time to support Make-A-Wish. Irene Timmins Head of Fundraising for Make-A-Wish said, On Wish Day, Friday 8th April, volunteers throughout Offaly will be raising awareness for the work of Make-A-Wish while also helping to raise funds through the sale of beautifully designed badges. A successful Wish Day will enable us to grant more wishes to children living with life-threatening medical conditions. We have brave children on our waiting list from Offaly and with the support of people from throughout the community, Make-A-Wish can grant the wishes to these deserving children. Wish Day will take place across Ireland on Friday 8th April and Make-A-Wish volunteers will be located throughout Offaly. To sign up to volunteer visit www.makeawish.ie or contact Barbara Kilbride on (01) 2052012 / barbara@makeawish.ie Loading... OilVoice will be with you shortly... The Nebraska Science Festival will release tickets Tuesday for an April 22 presentation by actor and science fest headliner LeVar Burton. Burton the former Star Trek actor and Reading Rainbow producer will present Technology & Storytelling: Making a Difference in the Digital Age at Joslyn Museums Witherspoon Concert Hall in Omaha. His presentation is suitable for all ages. Tickets for the general admission seating will be released at noon Tuesday. Though tickets are free, they will be released on a first-come, first-served basis. They will be available online at Eventbrite.com. Users will need to create a login and password before searching for LeVar Burton NE SciFest Keynote Presentation. Once there, users can reserve up to four free tickets. Tickets will not be available at the event but are required for entry on April 22 when doors open at 6:30 p.m. for the 7:30 presentation. Past SciFest speakers have included scientist Bill Nye, Animal Planet host Jeff Corwin and extreme storm chaser Reed Timmer. SciFest, presented by the University of Nebraska Medical Center, will take place April 15 through 23 and will feature all sorts of science- and tech-related activities at locations across the state. Check nescifest.com for more information on the Burton presentation and other SciFest events. WASHINGTON Nebraska likely will take up the fight against Colorados legal marijuana in the federal courts now that the U.S. Supreme Court has declined to settle a case with national implications. A majority of justices on Monday opted not to hear the lawsuit by Nebraska and Oklahoma that argued that their neighboring state cannot legally sell a drug that remains banned under federal law. The majority did not explain the decision, but two dissenting justices said they thought the court should have taken up the case. Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson predicted that the Supreme Court eventually will have to decide the legal questions regarding state marijuana laws. A lawsuit could be filed in U.S. District Court in coming weeks seeking to compel the federal government to enforce federal law, he said. Right now I would say the industry is running wild, Peterson said. Mondays decision was applauded by those who work to legalize the recreational use of marijuana in states. Some regarded it as tacit approval of the laws in four states where legal pot generated an estimated $5.4 billion in sales last year. States have every right to regulate the cultivation and sale of marijuana, just as Nebraska and Oklahoma have the right to maintain their failed prohibition policies, said Mason Tvert of Denver, a spokesman for the Marijuana Policy Project who co-directed the 2012 Colorado initiative. Even though she prevailed Monday, Colorado Attorney General Cynthia Coffman put the onus on Washington for not addressing problems with legal marijuana rather than her fellow Republican attorneys general in Nebraska and Oklahoma for filing the lawsuit in late 2014. I continue to believe that this lawsuit was not the way to properly address the challenges posed by legalized marijuana, she said. But the problems are not going away. The Obama administration says it opposes legalization of marijuana but will not take enforcement action in states that legalize, tax and regulate the drug to keep it out of the hands of children. Gov. Pete Ricketts said problems with Colorado marijuana have spilled into Nebraska, particularly in communities near the boarder between the states. He called it a failure of the Obama administration to not enforce federal drug law. To date, Nebraska has wisely avoided Colorados mistake in legalizing this dangerous drug, and my administration will continue to work with senators to protect our families and stop efforts to circumvent federal law here in Nebraska, the governor said. Nebraska lawmakers have not introduced legislation to legalize marijuana for recreational purposes, but they are expected to debate a bill in coming weeks to allow medical use of the drug. More than half of Colorados recreational pot sales in 2014 were to out-of-state visitors, according to data from Colorados marijuana regulators. Some sheriffs in western Nebraska have said their departments are burdened with greater enforcement costs because Colorado has been unable to contain the flow of the drugs. Nine former directors of the Drug Enforcement Administration filed a friend-of-the-court brief in support of Nebraska and Oklahoma. Colorados attorney general argued that her states sovereignty was at stake. Nebraska and Oklahoma essentially wanted the authority to reach across state borders and change a law in Colorado that they didnt like, she said. Late last year, the U.S. Justice Departments top courtroom lawyer argued that the claims by Nebraska and Colorado did not merit Supreme Court consideration. Colorados law prohibits legally purchased marijuana from leaving Colorado, so any problems in surrounding states were the responsibility of third-party lawbreakers, the solicitor general said in a brief filed with the court. Justice Clarence Thomas said Monday that the case should have been taken up because the responsibility to decide legal disputes between states rests with the Supreme Court. He was joined in his dissent by Justice Samuel Alito. The plaintiff states have alleged significant harms to their sovereign interests caused by another state, Thomas wrote. Whatever the merit of the plaintiff states claims, we should let this complaint proceed further rather than denying leave without so much as a word of explanation. The decision did not sit well with Scotts Bluff Sheriff Mark Overman. Marijuana encounters with people under 21 in an 11-county western Nebraska area have doubled in recent years, Overman said. Such encounters increased from 125 in 2010 to about 250 in 2015. With very, very few exceptions, all of the marijuana we now encounter comes from Colorado, Overman said Monday. Colorados decision to allow recreational marijuana has brought other legal challenges from inside and outside the state. One lawsuit by some Nebraska and Kansas law enforcement officials was dismissed last month by a federal court in Denver, the Associated Press reported. World-Herald staff writer Joseph Morton contributed to this report. Contact the writer: 402-473-9587, joe.duggan@owh.com WALLACE, Neb. The community of Wallace is looking ahead to its future by taking a page from its past. The Wallace Community Foundation met with the public a few weeks ago to devise a plan for the upcoming years. When it really started was about 20 years ago, said Jim Smith, a member of the foundation and Wallace businessman. A group of about eight business people decided we needed to do some things to make sure the school stayed here in Wallace. If we were going to have our businesses here and raise our families here, we wanted to make sure of that. So we started an economic development group. The group at that time found a video about two towns too tough to die: Cedar Rapids, Nebraska, and Cedar Rapids, Iowa. So we got in the car and took a trip up to Cedar Rapids, Nebraska, and found out what they did, Smith said. The group invited Dr. Edwin C. Nelson, known as the Cheerleader of Nebraska and the retired president of Chadron State College, to come speak at a town hall meeting. From that meeting of about 150 people, the group came up with a list of 10 projects to tackle. Nine of those were completed. It was a long process, but they got done, Smith said. It was things such as new infrastructure, new streets, water tower, new fire hall in addition to the school, which was the big one. The school completed a $2.2 million addition, the community hall was spruced up and the baseball diamonds were renovated. The only project that was not completed was a swimming pool. Fast forward to the present, and the community is in the process of looking ahead at the next 20 years to once again ensure that the school stays in the community. There was a lot of success that came from that meeting, Smith said. Another thing was the foundation that started with nine guys from that meeting. Smith is the only original member of the foundation still on the board, and at a recent meeting the board discussed what more its members could do for the community. The current board said Were just not doing anything, we need to do something, we need to do this planning session again, Smith said. At the town hall meeting, the community members identified several areas they wanted to improve. The No. 1 thing that came out of that was that we wanted to keep the school here and we need housing, and housing and housing and more housing, Smith said. The Planning with a Purpose session has opened the door for residents to address issues they hope will keep Wallace alive and thriving into the future. The community has had a solid base with the population around 366 people. Although the foundation initiated the conversation, a committee of community members will take the lead role in future planning sessions. The community is centrally located, with many people who want small-town living but have jobs in North Platte, Ogallala, Grant, Sutherland and other nearby areas. There are a lot of young families who are living here, and we want to ensure they have a future in Wallace, Smith said. MIT Global Start-Up Workshop 2016 begins in Hyderabad Feature oi-Lisa By Lisa Massachusetts Institute of Technology is organising a Global Start-Up Workshop in Hyderabad from 21st March through 23rd March. The workshop is a must attend for those who want to start-up new business or have started new business. At the workshop participants will be provide with an opportunity to network with other entrepreneurs and exchange ideas with experts. It is an ideal platform to share best practices and lessons learned from around the world. Last year such conference was hosted by Guatemala and in 2014 it was hosted by Morocco. This year's conference is committed to bring four key deliverables to the conference. 1. Unparalleled access to mentors; 2. International competitions; 3. Hands on training; and 4. Monitored profiles of attendees. History: MIT Global Startup Workshop was founded in 1997. The first MIT GSW was held in Cambridge, Massachusetts in March 1998. It brought together an international community committed to launching BPCs to stimulate and nurture entrepreneurship worldwide. Demo Town: The workshop is to have a Demo Town where start-ups can present their products or vision based on the stage of the startup. At Demo Town attendees can obtain useful and critical feedback on their start-up ideas and products and this feedback will help them perfect their market strategy. The showcase team at the workshop is to help start-ups with making their presence felt online by helping them make a short video about the company. Inaugural session: The workshop was inaugurated by Kalraj Mishra, Union Minister for MSME. Mr. Mishra on the occasion said that, "Government of India has an initiative to build eco-system for nurturing innovation and Start-Ups to drive economic growth and generate employment opportunities. "Government of India has taken various measures to improve ease of doing business and also for building an environment for Start-Ups including MSMEs in the country. "The role of MSME sector can best be ascertained in terms of its contribution in GDP, manufacturing output, export and employment generation." "MSMEs growth over 10% in recent yrs. MSME contributes 37.5% of the country's GDP, 45% of the manufactured output and 44% of its exports." The MSMEs provide employment to over 80 million persons through over 36 million enterprises. pic.twitter.com/5VaT8scoQx andmdash; Kalraj Mishra (@KalrajMishra) March 21, 2016 "PM Narendra Modi has envisioned the country as a 'Manufacturing Hub'. Vision of Make In India a manufacturing hub." "Make In India strategy aims to facilitate investment, foster innovation, enhance skill development and build manufacturing infrastructure in the country." "Government of India is focussing on facilitating the ease of doing business and encouraging growth of entrepreneurs. Towards this effect UAM has come into force." "Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum is a simplified form to be filled online on self-declaration basis without any supporting document and fee." "PM Narendra Modi is focussing on use of IT tools, Ministry of MSME has launched Employment exchange portal where job seekers can find employers and vice versa." "Government will unveil a blue print for start-ups soon. There will be special support structure for start-ups, including funding from the government." "Under Stand-Up India, each 1.25Lac bank branches would be encouraged to fund a SC/ST and woman entrepreneurs to create 2.5Lacs new entrepreneurs." "CLCSS provides upfront capital subsidy for technology upgradation support by 15% capital subsidy (limited to max 15 lakhs) for purchase of Plant and Machinery." #CLCSS asst provided to entrepreneurs to set up new micro enterprises in the mfg as well as the services sectors pic.twitter.com/jO1rnqm3NA andmdash; Kalraj Mishra (@KalrajMishra) March 21, 2016 "PMEGP Scheme is for assisting the young entrepreneurs to set up new micro enterprises in the manufacturing as well as the services sector." For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Monday, March 21, 2016, 17:00 [IST] Polls 2016: Why doesn't SP focus more on UP instead of contesting in 3 states? Feature oi-Shubham By Shubham After the JD(U), the Samajwadi Party (SP) has now decided to contest in three of the four states going to the Assembly elections starting next month. Mayawati's BSP to emerge single-largest party in UP polls: Survey UP polls 2017: Survey shows BJP, BSP will have an intense battle in Purvanchal" title=" JD(U) to contest in three states Mayawati's BSP to emerge single-largest party in UP polls: Survey UP polls 2017: Survey shows BJP, BSP will have an intense battle in Purvanchal" /> JD(U) to contest in three states Mayawati's BSP to emerge single-largest party in UP polls: Survey UP polls 2017: Survey shows BJP, BSP will have an intense battle in Purvanchal The ruling party of Uttar Pradesh has decided to contest in 25-30 seats in Assam and around 20 in West Bengal besides in some in Tamil Nadu, too. Kiranmoy Nanda, a former minister in the Left Front government in Bengal and in charge of Bengal and Assam, said. The SP, however, is not contesting the Kerala polls. The party might be looking to expand its reach beyond UP, which will go to polls early next year, but is it in a position to target other states when the prospects in its own state are not looking too bright? The SP failed to win a single seat in Assam and Tamil Nadu in the 2011 polls and managed just one seat in Bengal that year. In the Bihar election last year, too, the SP gave candidates in 135 candidates after pulling out of the Grand Alliance but failed to open its account. The SP has also ruled out alliance with either the Congress, BJP or the Left Front in the states that go to elections next. The party's stand might change if chances emerge on alliance with a regional party. But will the SP's efforts now to widen its base beyond UP of any use? The party is fighting a serious anti-incumbency problem in the key state and is predicted to finish third after the BSP and BJP in the 2017 polls. In this situation, why waste time seving a pan-Indian ambition and instead work more in the state which matters the most for its survival? The SP will also do itself no favour by unnecessarily losing some contests in places where it is irrelevant. The initiative to seek an all-India status is good but only when you are on a strong wicket. In 2013, for example, the SP, which was then just a year-old in governance in UP, won Channapatna Assembly seat by defeating the JD(S), which is known to be a strong force in that constituency. Certain quarters feel the SP's decision to field candidates in other states to eat into other parties' vote share will boost its supporters' morale after the disappointing opinion poll surveys but it could also prove otherwise as some unnecessary losses could leave them more dejected. 6 men,17 terror cases, on the run for 2 years; police of six states could not nab them India oi-Vicky New Delhi, Mar 21: It comes as quite a surprise that six men on the run for two years had carried out 17 incidents of terror including robberies without being detected by an entire nation's police force. This is an incident involving five SIMI operatives who had fled from the Khandwa jail in Madhya Pradesh in the year 2013. Going by the investigations being conducted today, it appears that they have been blamed for every incident of terror that has taken place since 2013. Be it the Chennai train blasts, the Bijnor blast or the spate of robberies that have taken place in various states. 6 men, 2 years, 17 incidents: Six persons have managed to break out of the jail at Khandwa in 2013. They were on the run for two years. However two of them were traced in the last half of 2015 and killed in an encounter at Telangana. The hunt of the other four continued. However the hunt came to an end last month when four of them were arrested in Odisha. In the years that these persons were absconding, the police blamed every incident on them. Prior to the cracking of the Bengaluru Church Street Blasts case, even this incident was blamed on them. NIA probes SIMI link to ISIS The Chennai train blasts according to investigators was the handiwork of this group as they were avenging an incident in which four Muslims had been earlier thrown out of the same train. After they escaped from jail, they carried out a robbery in Madhya Pradesh. The money they looted was handed over to the SIMI module in Jharkhand which carried out two blasts, one at Patna and the other at Bodhgaya. Following this they left for Uttar Pradesh where they attempted to bomb Bijnor. However in an accidental blast, one of them was seriously injured. After this incident they carried out a spate of robberies which included a major one in Telangana as well. It is said that they also stayed a while in Karnataka after the robbery at Telangana. They have also been accused of carrying out a bombing outside a police station in Pune. How did they get away? After their escape, they were being hunted down by the police of Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka and not to mention the National Investigation Agency (NIA). They were all over the place according to the police. It sounds quite strange that for two years none of the above mentioned security forces were able to trace them. 2014 Chennai train blast mystery solved: It was revenge, say accused While some police officials allege that they managed to stay off the radar thanks to the local help they enjoyed in most states, the NIA says that they had deployed another tactic. According to the NIA, they never travelled as a group and this helped them avoid the heat. It must also be mentioned here that during the accidental blast at Bijnor in 2014, one of the operatives, Mehboob had been injured badly. This led the other operatives to call his mother who joined them and has been there with them since then. They conversed on cell phones, went about different states using buses and trains and yet were not traced for two years. Now with the arrest of these persons, police officials are looking to close at least 17 cases one of which also includes a plot to bomb an RSS meet. OneIndia News For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Monday, March 21, 2016, 9:48 [IST] Dr Ambedkar is as iconic as Martin Luther King, says Narendra Modi India oi-Sandra New Delhi, March 21: Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to BR Ambedkar on Monday, March 21 and said that 'Ambedkar is a source of inspiration for the nation, the voice of the marginalized.' Modi, while speaking at the foundation stone laying ceremony of BR Ambedkar National Memorial in the capital, said: "Babasaheb was the voice of the marginalised. He is a Vishwa Manav. Only talking about him with respect to India is injustice to him." PM Modi God's gift to India, says Union minister Venkaiah Naidu Speaking at the event Modi said: "History is sometimes diluted or suppressed in our nation. Why was it that Dr Ambedkar had to resign from the ministry? This part of history is either forgotten or diluted." "It was because the governement rejected Ambedkar's ideas for women empowerment that he left the government of that time. When issue of equal rights to women came up, Babasaheb was clear that if women don't get equal rights I can't be a part of the ministry," Modi added. Babasaheb was the voice of the marginalised, says Narendra Modi Praising Ambedkar at the event, Modi said: "Dr Ambedkar is as iconic as Martin Luther King who fought for the oppressed." 60 years after Ambedkar created a structure for power generation in India, we still have villages which have no electricity, Modi said. The prime minister also praised Ambedkar's vision for the development of the poor and middle class. "He had a vision to realise India's maritime resources, power sector and many things. He always wanted people to be educated," Modi said, adding: "Ambedkar gave inner power to people by compelling people to be knowledgeable." Addressing the issue of reservation for reservations for Dalits, tribals and marginalised communities, Modi said that this is a right that nobody can snatch. "Nothing has ever happened to reservation for Dalits, tribals, where we are in power but still this lie is spread to mislead people," he said. OneIndia News Are these the terrorists who attacked Pathankot air base? India oi-Vicky New Delhi, Mar 21: The National Investigation Agency has for the first time released the photographs of the terrorists who carried out the Pathankot attack. The NIA has released the photographs of four of the terrorists who carried out the attack. The details of the other two terrorists remains unknown and a forensic report while confirming the presence of charred remains has however unable been able to obtain a DNA sample. The NIA has sought out information regarding the four terrorists. The agency says that in case anyone has information relating to these four terrorists they should contact the NIA at- Superintendent of Police, National Investigation Agency, 6th & 7th Floor, NDCC-II Building, Jai Singh Marg, Palika Kendra, New Delhi 110001. 011-23438236, 9654447345 or assistance.nia@gov.in. [Timeline of Pathankot terror attack] The NIA will now send for re-examination the charred remains found at the second encounter spot to ascertain whether there were six or four terrorists. The forensic test that the NIA received recently suggested that there were human remains, but could not source DNA samples as they were completely charred. There was a major confusion over the number of terrorists at the Pathankot air base. While on day one four terrorists were killed, an encounter raged on for another 60 hours in which it was stated that a gun battle was on with two more. It may be recalled that an intercept picked up at the time of the attack heard one of the handlers telling the terrorist, " they do not even know how many of you are there." The NIA wants to be doubly sure and hence wants to send the samples for re-examination. OneIndia News For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Monday, March 21, 2016, 18:52 [IST] Herald case: Court seeks balance sheet of Congress party India oi-PTI New Delhi, March 21: A Delhi court on Monday, March 21 directed the Congress party to submit its balance sheet for the year 2010- 2011 in compliance with its order in the National Herald case in which Congress President Sonia Gandhi, her son Rahul and five others are accused. The court's direction came after the counsel appearing for Indian National Congress (INC) informed it that the party needed time to follow the March 11 order by which the documents were sought. Metropolitan Magistrate Lovleen, after hearing the submissions, posted the matter for April 8 for the next hearing on the plea of BJP Leader Subramanian Swamy. The counsel, Badar Mahmood, said the court summons were received only on March 19 and added that there was lack of clarity about the year of which the documents pertain to. "Summons were not clear as to whether it was for 2010, 2011 or for both," the counsel said. A Congress office peon, who appeared in the court, also said that no office-bearer of the party office was present on Saturday to give the documents. In its March 11 order, the court had also summoned the balance sheet of 2010-2011 of Associated Journals Pvt Ltd (AJL), observing that these documents of INC and AJL could not be referred as "personal documents" of the accused. However, the counsel appearing for AJL, today submitted before the court that the documents summoned by the court are already in the court records which were verified by the officials from the Registrar of Companies who were summoned thrice during the recording of pre-summoning evidence. "We are taken for a ride. The documents summoned are already on the record of the court. Its only for the purpose of publicity that the complainant has filed this complaint as he has been 'tweeting' about this case from his social networking account Twitter," senior advocate R S Cheema, appearing for AJL said, while showing some of Swamy's tweets to the court. Swamy had accused Sonia, Rahul and others of allegedly conspiring to cheat and misappropriate funds by just paying Rs 50 lakh by which YI obtained the right to recover Rs 90.25 crore which the AJL had owed to the Congress party. PTI Dhanteras 2022: How much gold can you buy from Dubai Lashkar-e-Tayiba enhancing social media capabilities, replicates ISIS India oi-Vicky New Delhi, Mar 21: On December 26 2015, the Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD) which is the financial arm of the Lashkar-e-Tayiba launched a website called nazarpakistan.com. Although a late entrant into the world of social media, the Lashkar-e-Tayiba felt the important of an online presence. In fact at the launch event which was organised by the newly set up cyber team of the outfit, Hafiz Saeed, said that the Daesh (ISIS) was an example of how the social media helped propagate their cause. The Indian Intelligence Bureau has said that the biggest threat emerges from the online space. India has kept a close watch on the social media accounts that were launched by the JuD and also its website. Is it target Kashmir: In Jammu and Kashmir, it was the Hizbul Mujahideen which extensively used the online medium. Pictures of young mujahideens posing with rifles and uniforms were posted on facebook accounts and the outfit did get the desired results. The recruitment has gone up suggests an IB official. Keeping this in mind, the JuD too decided that it would have a major online presence. Hafiz Saeed himself has begun tweeting a lot. In addition to this the various handles of the outfit do propagate about the work they are doing, but they make it loud and clear that they want the liberation of Kashmir. Through the website, nazarpakistan.com, the JuD has openly declared support to the separatists in Kashmir. In addition to this there is an attempt to lure the people into their fold and there are also signs that they are trying to capture the imagination of the youth. Quoting the success of the ISIS on the social media by Saeed itself was an indication that he wants to replicate their module. The ISIS has been hugely successful in roping the youth into their fold only because of extensive propaganda on the social media. The Lashkar-e-Tayiba too felt that this was the best way to capture the youth and hence they have enhanced their capabilities on the internet. Lashkar-e-Tayiba was always tech savvy: The Lashkar-e-Tayiba has always been tech savvy. They have had a tech team for nearly 10 years now and have developed applications and software which they have used successfully in terrorist strikes. Take for instance the planning that went into the Mumbai 26/11 attacks. There was a lot of reliance on technology both during the planning stage and also at the time of the attack. The use of the VoIP, satellite phones and various other communication devices ensured that they remained un-detected all through the planning stages leading up to the attack. The Lashkar-e-Tayiba has always had a dedicated tech team which has provided them fool-proof technology which they have successfully used during terror strikes or even tracking down the movements of the Indian army. However they were late on the social media as many felt that the the battle would continue to be on the ground. However seeing the success of the ISIS and how strategically the outfit has placed itself on the online space, the Lashkar-e-Tayiba did not want to left behind. OneIndia News 108-foot statue of Kempegowda to be unveiled by PM in Karnataka: Basavaraj Bommai Watch: PM Modi receives warm welcome from locals in Badrinath India making every effort to deal with global economic challenges: PM Modi at 'Rozgar mela' Deepotsav 2022: In PM Modi's presence, 18 lakh diyas to create new world record in Ayodhya | Top points News flash: West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee holds padyatra India oi-Oneindia By Oneindia Staff Writer Bengaluru, March 21: PM Narendra Modi to lay foundation stone for Dr BR Ambedkar National memorial and will be delivering Dr Ambedkar Memorial Lecture in Delhi. Get all the latest news updates of the day: 10:40 pm: Police arrested a man for allegedly distributing morphed picture of RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat in Bagalkot (Karnataka), yesterday. He has been sent to judicial custody till March 31 after being produced before the magistrate. 10:30 pm: Indian Coast Guard rescue seven fishermen safely from a sinking fishing boat off Ratnagiri (Maharashtra),after it received a distress alert. 9:50 pm: Bengaluru: IDBI bankers hold candle light protest against Union Govt's policy of reducing stake from IDBI bank. 8:50 pm: Fire at Deonar dumping ground (Mumbai) continues, situation still not under control. WATCH: Fire at Deonar dumping ground (Mumbai) continues, situation still not under control.https://t.co/dJmAf5EBMc ANI (@ANI_news) March 21, 2016 8:30 pm: Presidents Barack Obama and Raul Castro meet in Havana. 8:15 pm: Have requested President that Uttarakhand's CM should be allowed to prove majority as scheduled by Governor on Mar 28: GN Azad. 8:05 pm: We apprised President on how BJP with help from Centre has been trying to dismantle opposition's Govt in state particularly Congress: GN Azad. 8:00 pm: We are expecting to cover almost entire population by Holi. That would be real colorful Holi for Ex-servicemen: Manohar Parrikar on OROP. 7:55 pm: We are grateful to Defence Department staff & banks who worked overnight to disburse around 2293 crores by March 17: Manohar Parrikar. 7:50 pm: Sub-Committee of High Level Committee constituted to interact with Trade & Industry on Tax Laws, to submit report within 60 days of constitution. 7:45 pm: We have disbursed current payment and arrears of 13 lakh & 5000 pensioners: Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar on OROP. 7:40 pm: We have requested the President to direct the Governor to dismiss Uttarakhand Govt: Kailash Vijayvargiya, BJP. 7.35 pm: Senior Congress leader Motilal Vora & former Defence Minister AK Antony reach Rashtrapati Bhavan to meet the President on Uttarakhand issue. 7.08 pm: Fire was seen spreading from the laboratory (Kolkata) and reached upto 8th floor. People were evacuated with the help of hydraulic ladders. 7.00 pm: 9 Congress MLAs (rebel Congress MLAs) will meet the President separately: Kailash Vijayvargiya, BJP. 6.47 pm: UttarakhandCrisis: BJP leaders march from Vijay Chowk to Rashtrapati Bhavan, will meet the President shortly. 6.46 pm: West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee holds padyatra in Kolkata. 6.40 pm: Fire breaks out in Ballygunje science laboratory in Kolkata, 12 fire tenders at the spot. 6.06 pm: We weren't prepared for that.Some things are beyond human control.Sound-check couldn't be done due to lack of time after rain, says Shafqat Amanat. 6.00 pm: People don't know there was a 'sound issue' there-Pak singer Shafqat Amanat on his performance before Indo-Pak match. 5.45 pm: The three students were rescued by the fishermen and were taken to a Medical College Hospital. They are currently out of danger. 5.20 pm: 3 students of Class 10 attempt to commit suicide by jumping off Valiyathura Sea Bridge (Kerala), before their exams, scheduled for afternoon 5.10 pm: 12 CCTV installed, 40 night vision camera will be installed. We will declaring Deonar dumping ground as prohibitory area, says Ajoy Mehta. 5.00 pm: Army and police in jt op nabbed a cadre of Muslim Tiger Force in Kokrajhar (Assam), involved in extortion &other subversive activities in area. 4.55 pm: CBI registers 4 cases agnst then Rifle Association officials in Kerala and othrs on allegations of illegal procurement of ammunitions and its misuse. 4.54 pm: Congress releases list of 57 candidates for upcoming Assam assembly election. 4.30 pm: Former J&K Chief Minister Omar Abdullah meets Governor NN Vohra in Jammu. 4.15 pm: Harish Rawat is not important, CMs come and go. But if 'dhan-shakti' will be used to bring change in Govt then every year a CM will be removed this way which will lead to political instability in state: Harish Rawat 4.00 pm: No school buses to be used this time in #OddEven formula,will run 'Paryavaran Bus Seva', 50% seats for women.Marshals in each bus, says Delhi Govt. 3.30 pm: Phase two of Odd Even formula in Delhi to begin from April 15 to April 30. 3.00 pm: Complaint filed in Ashok Nagar PS (Delhi) against Amitabh Bachchan for allegedly singing incorrect national anthem during IndvsPak match. 2.59 pm: I've ordered inquiry into the incident. We'll provide compensation of Rs 2 lakh each for kin of victims: Madhya Pradesh CM. 2.45 pm: Hearing adjourned for April 8 in the National Herald Case in Patiala House Court 2.40 pm: Delhi High court to hear tomorrow,Kumar Vishwas's plea against lower court order of lodging an FIR against him on allegations of molestation 2.35 pm: Former AIADMK leader Mohan tries to immolate himself outside CM J Jayalalithaa's residence in Chennai. 2.30 pm: Kerala's Chief Electoral Officer blocks state Govt's free rice scheme, says its a violation of the model code of conduct. 2.20 pm: MP CM Shivraj Chouhan orders enquiry into yesterday's Bhopal boat mishap, announces compensation of two lakh each for kin of the victims 2.00 pm: Bhagat Singh jaisa koi doosra kabhi paida nahi ho sakta-Ghulam Nabi Azad,Congress on Shashi Tharoor 1.50 pm: NCP's Sameer Bhujbal's judicial custody extended till March 31 by Special PMLA court, in a money laundering case. 1.30 pm: Report of Committee on Taxation set up by CBDT to examine business models for e-commerce received by Government. 1.10 pm: Uttarakhand Crisis: Congress leaders Saket Bahuguna and Anil Gupta expelled from the party for six years for 'anti party' activities. 1.00 pm: Government approves 15 proposals of FDI amounting to Rs. 7261.6 crore approximately. 12.55 pm: Uttarakhand HC asks absconding BJP leader Joginder Pundir to surrender before court on March 28 in Police horse Shaktiman attack case. 12.45 pm: Chennai: Opposition parties protest against honor killing incidents in Tamil Nadu. 12.30 pm: North Korea fires another missile into sea, says Yonhap news agency. 12.20 pm: The President has given us time for 7 pm, says Ajay Bhatt, BJP (Leader of Opposition) 12.18 pm: AAP leader Kumar Vishwas moves Delhi HC against lower court order of lodging an FIR against him on allegations of molestation. 12.15 pm: BJP MLA Sushil Kumar Modi returns gifts given to Bihar MLAs during budget session in Bihar Assembly. 12.10 pm: Uttarakhand Congress dissolves all nine district units of the party in the state. 11.49 am: Income Tax Department raids at properties belonging to State cabinet rank holder Harendra Ladi in Uttarakhand. 11.45 am: Delhi HC asks Vodafone to reply to Income Tax Department show cause notice by March 23, HC says no more extension to file reply would be granted. 11.40 am: Frequent fire incidents in Deonar Dumping ground a conspiracy to malign Shiv Sena, says Maharashtra environment minister Ramdas Kadam. 11.36 am: Special CBI court defers its judgement till March 28 in a coal scam case pertaining to allotment of a Jharkhand coal block to JIPL. 11.30 am: If Baba Saheb had served in government for longer time, he could've done 60 years before what I did today: PM Modi at foundation stone laying ceremony of BR Ambedkar National Memorial 11.27 am: There is a bill on waterways in Parliament but let me tell you this vision is of Dr Ambedkar. He believed in India's maritime strength: PM Modi. 11.08 am: National Herald Case hearing to resume this afternoon in Delhi's Patiala House Court. 10.55 am: Narendra Modi lays the foundation stone for BR Ambedkar National Memorial in Delhi PM Narendra Modi lays foundation stone for BR Ambedkar National Memorial in Delhi pic.twitter.com/w1ox6PfH6x ANI (@ANI_news) March 21, 2016 10.20 am: Uttarakhand BJP leaders and rebel Cong MLAs to meet President Pranab Mukherjee at 6:45 pm today. 10.12 am: Elephant attack continue to claim lives in West Bengal's Bardhaman as it killed another person this morning taking the death toll to five. 9.45 am: SP MLA Abu Azmi to move adjournment motion in Maharashtra assembly pointing out failure of state and BMC in containing Deonar fire incidents. 9.05 am: 25 Former 'Chambal Dacoits' join hands, pledge to save environment and fight against deforestation. 8.45 am: Delhi man caught on camera, killing puppy, stabbing 3 stray dogs outside Green Park metro station. 8.12 am: Uttarakhand CM Harish Rawat likely to meet top congress leaders in Delhi today. 8.00 am: PM Modi to lay foundation stone for Dr.BR Ambedkar National memorial. OneIndia News Second round of Bharat bandh likely to be in August One Rank-One Pension formula will not be reversed says Centre OROP: Holi Gift for ex-servicemen! Modi govt to give their dues by Holi under OROP scheme India oi-Reetu New Delhi, Mar 21: It seems government has a very good Holi gift for all ex-servicemen. If reports are to believed then teh ex-servicemen will receive their arrears by Holi under the OROP (One Rank One Pension) scheme. "We are expecting to cover almost entire population by Holi. That would be a real colorful Holi for the ex-servicemen," Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar told ANI. He also said that he is thankful to all the banks and defence department as they have worked very hard to disburse 2,293 crores by March 17. Veterans protesting for implementation of One Rank One Pension (OROP) today welcomed the release of first part of arrears and said they have raised some anomalies in OROP scheme with Defence minister Manohar Parrikar who asked them to take up the issue with the judicial commission set up for the purpose. Welcoming the release of first part of the arrears, Major Gen (retd) Satbir Singh, chairman of the Indian Ex-Servicemen Movement (IESM) said they have highlighted four serious flaws in the OROP scheme announced by the government, before Parrikar. State Bank of India on March 14 released arrears worth Rs 1,465 crore to 7.75 lakh defence pensioners under One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme. "As per government guidelines, first instalment (1/4th of the total arrear amount up to February, 2016) to service pensioners and full amount of arrears to family pensioners' and gallantry award' pensioners will be paid on 14th March, 2016," SBI chairman Arundhati Bhattacharya said. OneIndia News Pathankot attack: 4 or 6 terrorists, NIA wants to re-confirm India oi-Vicky New Delhi, March 21: The National Investigation Agency does not want to take any chances in the probe into the Pathankot attack. It will now send for re-examination the charred remains found at the second encounter spot to ascertain whether there were six or four terrorists. The forensic test that the NIA received recently suggested that there were human remains, but could not source DNA samples as they were completely charred. There was a major confusion over the number of terrorists at the Pathankot air base. Pathankot probe- NIA team likely to visit Islamabad soon While on day one four terrorists were killed, an encounter raged on for another 60 hours in which it was stated that a gun battle was on with two more. Not taking chances With the Special Investigation Team scheduled to arrive at Pathankot on March 27, the NIA does not want to take any chances. Any wrong information if found in the probe at India could weaken the case considerably. Moreover Pakistan is likely to cling on to that point in case of a mistake and would put the onus back on India to get its facts right. It may be recalled that an intercept picked up at the time of the attack heard one of the handlers telling the terrorist, " they do not even know how many of you are there." The NIA wants to be doubly sure and hence wants to send the samples for re-examination. The first forensic report took a considerable amount of time. The NIA had to even sent two reminders. The report stated that the charred remains are that of a juman male, but the identity could not be ascertained as it was not possible to obtain DNA samples. Apart from being sure before the Pakistan team visits India, the NIA also does not want any trouble in a court of law. The courts could pass adverse comments hampering the trial in case the facts of the case are not right. Before going any further into the probe, the NIA wants to make sure that it has the number of terrorists right. OneIndia News Sufi Islamic Board speaks out against PFIs Unity March, terms it as attempt to radicalise Sufi forum: PM's message raised hopes, Sonia's raised fears: Naidu India oi-PTI New Delhi, Mar 20: Union Minister Venkaiah Naidu today said while Prime Minister Narendra Modi's address to the World Sufi Forum raised "hope", Congress president Sonia Gandhi's message "manufactured fear". In a statement, Naidu said the World Sufi Forum was addressed by the Prime Minister and Congress president in a gap of two days, but their messages were "different as chalk and cheese". "Prime Minister's speech was raising hope, Congress's was trying to manufacture fear," the Parliamentary Affairs Minister said. Modi, in his speech, reflected the glory of Sufism and said that Islam is a religion of peace, Naidu said. The Prime Minister's speech was welcomed by all as it was positive, he added. Criticising Sonia Gandhi, Naidu said her "written script conveyed dark message that nothing is going right in this country." Naidu said the PM had spoken like a statesman and categorically rejected the link between terror and religion. He also said that after the speech of the Prime Minister, people started chanting "Bharat Maata Ki Jai, very heartening". PTI Under pressure to keep flock together, PDP chief to resume talks with BJP India oi-Vicky New Delhi, Mar 21: After the BJP made it clear to the PDP that it will not accept any fresh demands, the chances of forming a government in Jammu and Kashmir ran into further problems. However now the PDP is making an attempt to get the talks back on track and the chief of the party, Mehbooba Mufti is likely to hold talks with senior BJP leaders today. J&K govt formation: After BJP snub, pressure high on PDP Not everyone in the PDP is happy with the delay in the formation of the government. Although Mehbooba may have suggested at her meeting with party workers that she was even ready to face the elections, the fact is that not all are enthusiastic. There have been murmurs of rebellion with the PDP and not all are with Mehbooba when it comes to delaying the formation of the government or even facing the polls. Meeting with PM Last week when Mehbooba was in Delhi, she met with BJP chief, Amit Shah. However the meeting with Prime Minister, Narendra Modi did not take place as he was not willing to give into any more demands. Sources in the BJP tell OneIndia that the PDP is likely to make one more attempt. If Mehbooba is ready to continue with the alliance without any fresh demands, then a meeting with the PM will take place. For Mehbooba any further delays could be crucial. The Governor is likely to dissolve the assembly if no decision is taken by the second week of April. The PDP is also not in any mood to face the elections as the results cannot be guaranteed in its favour. However for Mehbooba it is her party workers who are applying the most pressure. She has to keep them together and cannot afford any rebellion at this stage. The party workers feel that a decision has to be taken. Be it elections of a coalition some decision needs to be taken. It cannot drag on like this, although we are in favour of forming a government in the state, the PDP leaders have conveyed to their chief. OneIndia News For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Monday, March 21, 2016, 9:13 [IST] UP: Meet a Muslim man who left his wife for a herd of cows India oi-Mukul Lucknow, Mar 21: This incident will definitely be an eye opener for all those vigilante who unnecessarily target Muslim groups on the allegation of consuming beef. A unique incident has come to light where a Muslim man left his wife over his love for cows. The incident is of Uttar Pradesh's Eawah town. Accordng to a TOI report, when 55 year old Afaq Ali alias Munna's wife Afroz Jahan told him to choose between her and a herd of 14 cows, he went for later. Jahan who got married with Afaq in 2001, immediately left her husband after the incident. Report says that villagers even tried to patch up between the two, but they didn't compromise and went for their own way. A non-vegetarian Afaq who sacrificied his happiness said that his love for bovine was greater. Afaq who started cow rearing at the age of 15 was quoted as saying, "She used to quarrel with me every day for my obsession, asking me to sell the cows. My inner voice never allowed me to do so. I never regret my decision. I am at peace". Afaq also said that he was also criticized for leaving his wife and for his obession for Bovine. "Villagers praises me for my love and devotion. But some relatives criticise me for what I did to my wife", Afaq Ali further said. OneINdia news For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications Story first published: Monday, March 21, 2016, 13:35 [IST] Why every incident of terror must be treated as war India oi-Vicky New Delhi, Mar 23: In a recent statement, the Defence Minister said that every small incident of terror should be treated as war. The experts feel that the minister was right when he issued such a statement and every incident of terror big or small needs to be treated as war. The reason why incidents big or small need to be treated as terror is because, they are not aimed at one time destruction, but it is a continued effort on part of terrorist organisations to keep a country engaged in battle. Going beyond bombs: Terrorist groups have various ways of attacking a country. In the case of India the war by terrorist groups has been multifold. There are fidayeen strikes in the form of a Parliament attack, 26/11 strike or the Pathankot strike. There are incidents such as Mumbai train bombings in which fidayeens or suicide bombers are not used. Pathankot attack: 4 or 6 terrorists, NIA wants to re-confirm However terrorist groups also go beyond the bomb blasts and fidayeen attacks. There is an economic and cyber war too. In fact if one were to rate the most dangerous forms of terror that India faces it is economic terrorism. An economic war is basically through the circulation of fake currency. India has done all it can and continues to do so, but the menace is spread too deep. Millions of rupees have been flooded into the Indian market over the past decade and these fake currency in circulation has damaged to the economy to a certain extent. In fact the RBI had to once issue a circular stating that a particular series of notes would be withdrawn as there were too many fakes. Then comes the cyber terror attacks. These are found to be in various forms. While hacking into systems to collect sensitive data is one part of the problem, the other involves shutting down crucial government websites. The other menace on the cyber space is the propaganda material which the terrorist groups post. Material with an intention of instigating and recruiting have made its way into the internet in a big way off late. While these appear to be smaller incidents, it is still necessary that they are treated as war. These have slower effect, but causes major damage in the long run. While these are the existing capabilities of the terrorist groups which target India, there are reports that also suggest that some groups are even capable of carrying out a biological war. OneIndia News Fact Check: This video of a bus being attacked is from Egypt and not related to the ongoing violence in Iraq Death toll in Egypt's Sinai attack rises to 15 policemen International oi-IANS By Ians English Cairo, March 21: The death toll of Saturday's mortar attack on a police checkpoint in Egypt's restive North Sinai province rose to 15 policemen, the interior ministry said on Sunday. The attack took place on late Saturday at Al-Safa checkpoint in Arish city of North Sinai, leaving three police officers and 12 conscripts dead, Xinhua quoted ministry's statement as saying. Calling itself "Sinai State," a Sinai-based group loyal to the regional Islamic State (IS) terrorist group in Iraq and Syria claimed responsibility for the attack. Terror attacks in Egypt, particularly in North Sinai, killed hundreds of policemen and soldiers since 2013. The IS branch in Sinai claimed responsibility for most of the anti-government attacks nationwide. Over the past three years, the security forces have been launching massive anti-terror operations in the peninsula that killed about 1,000 militants so far and arrested a similar number of suspects. The security raids in Sinai are part of the country's "war against terrorism" declared by then-military chief and now President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi following Morsi's removal. IANS Israel marks Turkey as 'unsafe' after bombing deaths International oi-PTI Jerusalem, Mar 21: Israel has raised the alert level on Turkey declaring the country as "unsafe" for its citizens after three Israelis were killed and 11 others wounded in a suicide bombing in Istanbul. The Prime Minister's Office in a statement said it has decided to "upgrade existing travel warning and recommend that the public avoid visiting Turkey". Amid a spate of attacks by the Islamic State groups and Kurdish separatists, and especially Saturday's bombing, "it was decided to update the existing travel warning vis-a-vis Turkey from an ongoing potential threat to a basic concrete threat," the statement said. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in his reaction said Israel was at the front line of a global war on terror, adding that those who failed to condemn terrorist attacks were in effect supporting them. "There could be no justification for terrorism. Israel is at the forefront of the fight against international terrorism. This fight is primarily military, but no less than that, it is moral," the Israeli premier said at the beginning of the weekly cabinet meeting yesterday. "The key point of the moral struggle against terrorism is clear terrorism, the murder of innocent people, has no justification anywhere not in Istanbul, not in the Ivory Coast and not in Jerusalem. "Those who do not condemn terrorism support terrorism," he emphasised. The bodies of the three Israelis killed in Saturday's bombing in Istanbul, along with several wounded, arrived in Israel on an Israel Defence Forces (IDF) airplane. The Israeli victims of the terror attack were Yonathan Suher, 40, Simha Dimri, 60, and Avraham Goldman, 69. Suher and Goldman were also named as US citizens by the State Department. Turkey named the alleged perpetrator of the attack as Mehmet Ozturk, a suspected Islamic State member. PTI Israel marks Turkey as 'unsafe' following recent bombing International oi-PTI Jerusalem, Mar 21: Israel's counter terrorism bureau has raised the alert level on Turkey stressing that the country is "unsafe" for its citizens after three of them were killed and eleven wounded in a suicide bombing in Istanbul on Saturday. The Prime Minister's Office, with which the the bureau is attached, in a statement said it has decided to "upgrade existing travel warning and recommend that the public avoid visiting Turkey". Suicide bomb attack in Istanbul kills 5, at least 20 wounded Amid a spate of attacks by the Islamic State groups and Kurdish separatists, and especially the Saturday bombing, "it was decided to update the existing travel warning vis-a-vis Turkey from an ongoing potential threat to a basic concrete threat," the statement said. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in his reaction said Israel was in the front line of a global war on terror, adding that those who failed to condemn terrorist attacks were in effect supporting them. "There could be no justification for terrorism," Netanyahu said. "Israel is at the forefront of the fight against international terrorism. "This fight is primarily military, but no less than that, it is moral," the Israeli Premier said at the beginning of the weekly cabinet meeting yesterday. Israel is at the forefront to fight international terrorism: Netanyahu "The key point of the moral struggle against terrorism is clear terrorism, the murder of innocent people, has no justification anywhere not in Istanbul, not in the Ivory Coast and not in Jerusalem. "Those who do not condemn terrorism support terrorism," he emphasised. The bodies of the three Israelis killed in Saturday's suicide bombing in Istanbul, along with several wounded, arrived in Israel on an Israel Defence Forces (IDF) airplane. The Israeli victims of the terror attack were identified as Yonathan Suher, 40, Simha Dimri, 60, and Avraham Goldman, 69. Suher and Goldman were also named as United States citizens by the State Department. Turkey named the alleged perpetrator of the attack as Mehmet Ozturk, a suspected Islamic State member. PTI My party-BJP have different ideologies but common aim of uplifting poor: Nepal ex-PM Prachanda Former Nepal PM says removed from office for including Kalapani Nepal, China sign first ever transit treaty International oi-IANS By Ians English Kathmandu, March 21: Nepal and China have signed 10 Memorandums of Understanding (MoU), including the transit and transportation treaty, and exchanged letters on various areas of cooperation during Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli's ongoing visit to the country. Oli embarked on his maiden official visit to China on Sunday at the invitation of Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang. Among the most important deals is the transit and transportation treaty that Nepal and China signed for the first time. It will end the Himalayan nation's total dependency on an Indian sea port for third-country trade links. These agreements and MoUs were signed after the meeting between Oli and Li in Beijing on Monday morning. After five-month agitation in Nepal's southern plains by people of Madhes region over the republic's new Constitution's provisions, Nepal's trade with third-country was halted. It made the Nepalese leadership to opt for an alternative to the Haldia port of Kolkata. With the latest agreement, Nepal will be able to use the Chinese sea port for third-country trade through the nearest Tianjin port that is 3,000 km from Nepal border. India's Calcutta port is 1,000 km from from Nepal. There are concerns that Nepal cannot immediately use the Tianjin port as infrastructure in Nepal's side is poor and the Chinese side is located at a higher altitude. The another agreement signed is about Chinese soft loan for construction of a regional airport in Pokhara, some 200 km from Kathmandu. China has pledged $216 million soft loan for construction of an airport in Pokhara, the second largest city of Nepal. According to details of the agreement provided by the Nepalese side, Nepal and China also signed the Free Trade Agreement to boost the bilateral trade. China has also agreed to explore oil and gas resources in Nepal and will provide all technical and economic support. Similarly, one of the commercial banks in China will open its office in Nepal as per another agreement. Nepalese banks can also open their branches in China. China will help in installation of solar panels in 32,000 households. Agreements in the fields of science and technology, sister-city relations between various Nepalese and Chinese cities, and establishment of Nepal's Consular General Office in Chengdu, China, were also signed, said Gopal Khanal, foreign relations expert to Prime Minister Oli. China will also construct a bridge in far west of Nepal in Hilsa that will connect Nepal and Tibet. Hilsa was a traditional trade route. Oli is scheduled to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in the afternoon. IANS New 'smart' umbrella can tell you if it will rain! International oi-PTI London, March 21: A company in France has developed a new smart umbrella that when paired with a smartphone app can not only predict the weather but also send you a notification if you leave it behind. 'Oombrella', the smart umbrella is fitted with a capsule having sensors for air pressure, humidity, temperature and light. This setup allows the umbrella to tell whether or not it may rain in the next 15 minutes, notifying the user via a Bluetooth-connected smartphone with the corresponding app. It can also record weather data and can hold camera at the top. The capsule also has an integrated buzzer and light so that users can be alerted when they get a call. The ribs of the umbrella are made of Kevlar, a synthetic fibre of high tensile strength, 'TechTimes' reported. According to the company Wezzoo that developed Oombrella, the device is "really wind-resistant" with the capability of withstanding storms, hailstorms and snowstorms. The handle has a waterproof, ergonomic design that makes it easy to hold while ensuring that the components inside are not damaged by rainwater. The canopy is made from the "finest shiny material," and is UV-resistant. PTI Former Sri Lanka president Gotabaya Rajapaksa not accorded any privileges, immunity by Singapore govt Indian origin man sentenced in Singapore for driving ambulance under influence of alcohol Singapore Finance Minister to address IIM conclave International oi-PTI Singapore, Mar 21: Singapore's Finance Minister Heng Swee Keat will deliver keynote address at the opening of the Global Indian Institute of Management Alumni conclave to be held here next month, an official said today. Keat will address over 1,200 delegates on 're-imagining Singapore' at the opening day of Global IMMPACT 2016, the third edition in a series of gathering organised by the Singapore-based Indian business community. Organised by the PAN Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Alumni, IIMPACT 2016 is themed 'RE', a bold new approach to address how individuals can reinvent themselves and the world around them by re-imagining the future around their circles of life, work and social impact. The convention will unveil 'IIMaginarium', an immersive platform which will allow participants to "experience the future", said Sanjiv Aiyar, president of PAN IIM Alumni. "IIMPACT is a made-in Singapore platform and we plan to evolve this into a global franchise. With deep roots in India, we see ourselves as an economic bridge between India and the rest of the world: through Singapore," Aiyar said. The state-owned Singapore Economic Development Board, which promotes global business here, is a strategic partner of IIMPACT and leads government's strong support for the two-day gathering, starting on April 8. Global companies will showcase smart living, smart mobility, smart work-place, smart money and smart care possibilities built on virtual/augmented reality, robotics, 3D printing, artificial intelligence, video analytics and internet-of-things, Aiyar said. IIMPACT 2016 has a high-impact Global Advisory Council (GAC) in place comprising distinguished alumni CEOs from Singapore and abroad. PTI 2008-2022 One News Page Ltd. All rights reserved. One News is a registered trademark of One News Page Ltd. The Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, CON, yesterday received a courtesy visit from the now popular Kano State Commissioner of Police, Muhammad Wakili at his palace. Recall that CP Wakili was praised by many Nigerians after he prevented Kano State deputy governor from disrupting election in the last local government where the PDP was leading. Two serving members of the National Youths Service Corps (NYSC) have been shot to death in the city of Yenagoa, Bayelsa state capital. A resident of the city said the deceased were shot in Swali community in the town, on Wednesday night. They were immediately taken to Federal Medical Center (FMC), Yenagoa, where one was pronounced dead on arrival while the other died while receiving treatment. A police officer, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, told TheCable that they were shot at a primary school in Swali. The identities of the corps members had not been ascertained as of the time of filing this report. A pupil of the school where the deceased were teaching was also shot but details are sketchy. Invest & Get 20% In Just 90 Days Click HERE >> Delicious Noodles Pizza In Lagos Click HERE >> To Buy Cheap MTN & GLO Data Click HERE >> The United States has said it was disappointed by the quality of the 2019 elections, citing the low voter turnout, and reports of voter intimidation, vote buying, interference by security forces, and violence in some locations across the country. It admonished all stakeholders to work towards a free, fair, credible, transparent, and peaceful process, especially for those who would participate in Saturdays supplementary polls across many states. The US Embassy in a statement on Thursday, congratulated Nigerians commitment to the democratic process, noting that it would continue to follow closely the ongoing polls. It said, As long-time friends of Nigeria, we continue to follow closely the still ongoing elections. We do not have a preferred party or candidate. As noted by many observer groups in their preliminary reports, we too were disappointed by the low voter turnout as well as credible reports of voter intimidation, vote buying, interference by security forces, and violence in some locations. We are saddened by those acts of violence and extend our deepest sympathy to the families of those who lost their lives, including those who worked for the Independent National Electoral Commission and the security services. Invest & Get 20% In Just 90 Days Click HERE >> Delicious Noodles Pizza In Lagos Click HERE >> To Buy Cheap MTN & GLO Data Click HERE >> A few months back, a teaser for the upcoming movie, 1929 dropped, getting us considerably hyped for the period drama starring Sola Sobowale and Ireti Doyle. Now, a full trailer has been released, and were even more pumped. Based on the Aba Womens Riots which was recently made into an acclaimed play 1929 follows the Ikot Abasi womens unrest in the same year that claimed the lives of many female protesters across the eastern part of Nigeria. 1929 depicts the lives of a few local women who take matters into their own hands, bravely fighting those in power in order to gain equal treatment to their male counterparts and end the subjugation of their fellow women. We would like anyone who says feminism is un-African to please look at this moving trailer and see how fiercely the women being portrayed tackled the patriarchy in their time. 1929 hits cinemas on April 19, and we cant wait to be inspired. Watch the trailer below: [embedded content] The Osun State Governorship Election Petition Tribunal sitting in Abuja on Friday held that the petition of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), and its candidate, Isiaka Adeleke, challenging the victory of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and Governor Gboyega Oyetola has merit. A three-member panel of the tribunal held that the petition has merit and accordingly dismissed the objections filed by Governor Oyetola, APC and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Mr Adeleke and the PDP in their different petitions had urged the tribunal to declare that he scored the highest lawful votes in the election and should be declared as the winner. However, Mr Oyetola, APC and INEC filed their notices of preliminary objection against the petition on the grounds that the petition is incompetent. They said the court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the petition. Delivering the lead ruling of the three-member tribunal, the chairman, Ibrahim Sirajo, held that the objections were misconceived and struck them out. The tribunal also faulted INEC handling of the relevant documents. The tribunal said that the CTC should and must be exact replicas of the EC8A pink copies. The discrepancies must, therefore, be explained and justified by the 1st respondent: INEC. In this instant, INEC failed to explain nor justify the alterations and failed to call any witnesses to justify the alterations. It held further that the attempt to explain the alterations on the basis of mere correction of errors is not acceptable and the fact that the said errors were consistently made in the disputed areas means it was a deliberate action taken. However, the court is yet to deliver its judgment on the main suit of who the true winner of the election is. The judgement on the main suit will be delivered later on Friday. 2face Idibias management, Now Muzik, has reacted to the continued allegations by his former band member, Blackface. The statement containing the reaction was released by Now Muziks spokesperson, Adejimi Oni. Read below: Contrary to the position held in some quarters that our client, Innocent Idibia, AKA 2Baba has failed or refused to respond to the ridiculous accusations by Austin Ahmedu AKA Blackface, we would like to state that this is untrue. What 2Baba and our founder/CEO, Efe Omorogbe have done is refuse to create time to engage in an unproductive media banter with Blackface every time he wants to release new material. Both 2Baba and Omorogbe have stated publicly that Blackfaces claims of song theft and media/live performance blacklisting are unfounded and malicious. Blackface has been advised to seek legal redress if he believes his claims are true and if not, cease and desist from making unsubstantiated defamatory public statements about both 2Baba and Omorogbe. Blackfaces refusal to file a suit or discontinue the defamation forced our lawyers to institute a defamation suit against him at the Lagos State High Court. His lawyers have entered a defence and the case is currently on-going. 2Baba and Omorogbe are confident that the court will handle the matter. They will not fuel a media trial by commenting on a case that is already before a competent court of law. The position advanced in a press statement issued on February 3, 2016 remains the same and no further response is deemed necessary. Signed: Adejimi Oni. For: Now Muzik. The All Progressives Congress (APC) in Osun will appeal the tribunal judgment that declared Sen. Ademola Adeleke of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) winner of the September 2018 re-run governorship election. Kunle Oyatomi, the APC Director of Publicity, Research and Strategy, said this in a statement on Friday in Osogbo that the verdict would not stand superior legal scrutiny. We are going to appeal the judgment. The verdict cannot stand superior legal scrutiny. Therefore we will appeal against it, Oyatomi said. The PDP in the state, however, commended the judiciary on what it called a landmark judgment. Soji Adagunodo, the Osun PDP Chairman, in his reaction, said the victory was for the people of the state. Adagunodo said the judgment shows that we still have men of impeccable character in the judiciary. Kudos to the Nigerian judiciary and this shows that we still have men of impeccable character in the judiciary. Truly, the judiciary is the last hope of common man, Adagunodo said. Adagunodo said since the APC had decided to appeal the judgment, PDP would await the outcome at the appellate court. The Osun State Governorship Election Petition Tribunal sitting in Abuja on Friday declared Adeleke winner. The three-member panel said during its ruling that the rerun election that held on Sept. 27, 2018, was illegal. The tribunal, therefore, deducted the votes scored by the APC candidate, Gboyega Oyetola, in the rerun after declaring the rerun illegal. The tribunal said Adeleke won the election at the first ballot on Sept. 22 and the rerun that INEC devised to reach a final conclusion a week later was illegal. The declaration of Oyetola is null and void, the tribunal ruled in a majority decision with one member dissenting The Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa, Vera Songwe, has warned Nigeria and other countries to limit their external borrowing, and should instead improve their fiscal policies and expand their tax base so as to generate revenue to fund development projects. This call was made during the 38th meeting of the Committee of Experts of the Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, which opened in Marrakesh, Morocco, on Wednesday. The Conference focused on the theme; Fiscal policy, trade and the private sector in the digital era: A strategy for Africa. Songwe stated that the ability to increase revenue collection was key to the continents capacity to finance its development, in particular Agenda 2030 for sustainable development and Africas Agenda 2063. In a statement issued by the Communications Section of the ECA, Songwe was quoted saying, The potential of Africa is, and has always been, promising. With a growing working-age population; abundant arable land and a multitude of other resources, the continent has all the prerequisites for rapid economic transformation in the next decade. However, ensuring the availability of adequate public resources and quality investments to drive structural change requires responsive policies that promote fiscal sustainability, optimize returns from economic activity, and enable economies to fully participate in an increasingly interconnected and globalised world. Speaking on tax collection, Songwe said, Africa could boost revenues by per cent of GDP by addressing its capacity tax constraints. In addition, by better aligning tax rates and revenues with business cycles, countries can boost government revenue by five per cent. With just over a decade remaining to achieve the sustainable development goals, it is imperative that the scope and mechanisms of domestic resource mobilization be revolutionized to bridge the financing gap, promote macroeconomic stability and limit external borrowing, she said. Songwe also spoke on the importance of digitalization and the digital economy in driving growth as well as optimizing fiscal performance on the continent. She added that the continent would need to re-skill its youth to ensure the digital age is used to Africas full advantage. For his part, the outgoing chair of the bureau of the committee of experts, Elsadig Bakheit Ilfaki Adballa of Sudan, also urged the continent to embrace the digital age to expand its revenue base, create employment for the youth and deal with most of its challenges. With the advent of the digital age, Africa can use the new technologies to push for sustainable development on the continent, he said. Incoming Chair, Zouhair Chorfi, Moroccos Economic and Finance Ministrys Secretary General, said digitization was a great opportunity for Africa. Our continent is ripe for transformation and Morocco is ready to play its part in making sure we optimize digital tools, he said. File Photo UNICEFs Representative in the country, Mr Mohamed Fall, made this known on Friday in a statement to commemorate World Water Day scheduled for March 22 with the 2019 theme, Living no one behind. Fall identified 1.1 million of those disadvantaged as Internally Displaced Persons, who are in IDP camps as a result of violence and conflict, noting that many of them are out-of-reach in remote areas still impacted by conflict. About 800,000 people are in hard-to-reach areas and 79 per cent of these are children and women. In Nigeria, conflict has created huge challenges for people living in the Northeast of the country, where violence has affected their ability to access water and sanitation, leading to diseases such as cholera. In the Northeast, 5,365 people were affected by cholera, with 61 dying in 2017, while 12,643 people were affected in 2018 and 175 died of the disease, Fall said. UNICEF Executive Director, Ms Henrietta Fore noted that children below the age of 15 in countries affected by protracted conflict on the average are three times more likely to die from diarrhoea due to lack of access to WASH facilities than as a result of direct violence. (NAN) A newborn baby girl has been found by residents after her mother abandoned her in Badarawa area in Kaduna State. According to reports, the baby was dumped in the open this early morning with a note written in Hausa language. The child was rescued after sympathizers heard her cry and picked her up. The baby has since been taken to a hospital to undergo a medical checkup and ascertain all is well with her. Opalesque Industry Update - The Doctors Company, the largest physician-owned medical malpractice insurer in the United States, has announced the selection of Pier 88 Investment Partners to manage $150 million USD in a convertible bond fund strategy and the purchase of a 25% equity position in Pier 88 as part of a long-term strategic partnership. The Napa-based insurance company has looked to increase their allocation to alternative assets and selected San Francisco-based Pier 88 Investment Partners as the manager of those assets. We are very pleased to enter into this strategic relationship with [CEO] Frank [Timons] and his team at Pier 88, said David Preimesberger, Chief Financial Officer, The Doctors Company. We deeply believe in Franks abilities as an investment manager and trust that he will achieve the superior investment results we are looking for in todays volatile market. Pier 88 has the institutional heft required of enduring asset management businesses for the long term, evidenced by the high quality Board of Advisors who have also personally invested in the firm and funds. We are grateful for our partnership with The Doctors Company, Mr. Timons said. I look forward to helping The Doctors Company grow their assets and achieve the results our investors deserve. Mr. Preimesberger concludes, The culmination of Pier 88s investment acumen, deep experience and the solidity of their business proved an ideal fit for The Doctors Company. Our 25% ownership of the firm alongside working capital and fund investment are further testament to our confidence in Pier 88. Founded in 2013, Pier 88 Investment Partners is an alternative asset management firm specializing in long-biased equity hedge funds utilizing both equities and convertible bonds. The firm was founded in 2013 by Frank Timons who serves as both CEO and CIO. Before starting Pier 88, Frank had several roles at Lord Abbett including: Portfolio Manager for the convertible strategy (2012 to 2013); Portfolio Manager for the large cap core and large cap value strategy (2010-2012); and Research Analyst specializing in technology companies (2007-2010). Prior to joining Lord Abbett, Frank was a Research Analyst at Robert W. Baird & Co and Senior Strategist at Sun MicroSystems (2001-2004) focusing on venture capital investments. Frank holds a B.A. and J.D. from the University of Notre Dame and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago. Reprinted from Dispatches From The Edge "Poblacht na hEireann": The speaker of these words, standing on the front steps of Dublin's General Post Office and reading from a proclamation, the ink was barely dry, of the "provisional government of the Irish Republic" was the poet Padraig Pearse. It was just after noon on March 24, 1916, the opening scene in a drama that would mix tragedy and triumph, the twin heralds of Irish history. It is 100 years since some 750 men and women threw up barricades and seized strong points in downtown Dublin. They would be joined by maybe a 1,000 more. In six days it would be over, the post office in flames, the streets blackened by shell fire, and the rebellion's leaders on their way to face firing squads against the walls of Kilmainham Jail. And yet the failure of the Easter Rebellion would eventually become one of the most important events in Irish history, a "failure" that would reverberate worldwide and be mirrored by colonial uprisings almost a half-century later. Anniversaries -- particularly centennials -- are equal parts myth and memory, and drawing lessons from them is always a tricky business. And, while 1916 is not 2016, there are parallels, pieces of the story that overlap and dovetail in the Europe of then with the of Europe today. Europe in 1916 was a world at war. The "lamps," as the expression goes, had gone out in August 1914, and the continent was wrapped in barbed wire and steeped in almost inconceivable death. Shortly after the last Irish rebel was shot, the British launched the battle of the Somme. More than 20,000 would die in the first hour of that battle, and by, the end, their would be more than a million casualties on both sides. Europe is still at war, some ways influenced by the footsteps of a colonial world supposedly long gone. Britain is fighting its fourth war in Afghanistan. Italian Special Forces are stalking Islamists in Libya. French warplanes are bombing their old stomping grounds in Syria and chasing down Tuaregs in Mali. And Europe is also at war with itself. Barbed wire is once again being unrolled, not to make killing zones out of the no man's land between trenches, but to block the floods of refugees generated by European -- and American -- armies and proxies in Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Somalia, and Syria. In many ways, the colonial chickens are coming home to roost. The British and French between them secretly sliced up the Middle East in 1916, using religion and ethnicity to divide and conquer the region. Instability was built in. Indeed, that was the whole idea. There would never be enough Frenchmen or Englishmen to rule the Levant, but with Shiites, Sunnis and Christians busily trying to tear out one another's throats, they wouldn't notice the well dressed bankers on the sidelines -- "tut tutting" the lack of civilized behavior and counting their money. Many have grown increasingly concerned, with good reason, about the integrity of the US primary election process, especially in close contests, in the following contexts: * Electioneering: The appearance of the primary candidate or an easily recognizable surrogate in or around a polling place compromises voting. The presence of an ex-President of the United States and his entourage has prevented people from voting sometimes for hours at a time this primary season. Many voters only have time to vote during their lunch hours and cannot afford to go back multiple times. First in Boston and other cities in Massachusetts, Bill Clinton has also visited polling places in Ohio and Chicago. If the candidate or surrogate is not actually voting, they have no business being at the polling place. Enforcement (wink, wink) has been overlooked, despite numerous complaints to Obama's Justice Department and to several State Attorneys General and Secretaries of State. *Inadequate number of ballots: There needs to be an adequate number of ballots for every person of voting age in every polling place. Although voting turnout has been historically low in every election, there is no excuse for the lack of ballots, in spite of the huge turnout, in Maine, Illinois, Florida, Ohio, North Carolina, Texas, and Michigan. *Voter suppression: New voter ID laws require specific forms of identification which target minority, student, and poor voters. These laws seem to be enacted to suppress voters because fraud by voters essentially does not exist. Voters' misinterpretation of new closed primary voting laws disenfranchised 3.2 million voters in Florida's primaries alone. *Voting machine manipulation: Studies indicate that voting machines can be easily hacked. Most leave no paper trail that can be audited after the fact. Voting by machine can be confusing to voters, especially the elderly. Why not require the use of paper ballots and count them in the presence of observers from all parties? Some developed countries using paper ballots do not certify elections for several weeks until all ballots are counted and instead rely on exit polls for immediate and accurate results. In the US, many exit polls do not mirror the final results. Could that indicate tampering with the machines? If the voting process truly cannot be trusted in a primary or general election, then perhaps our democracy is indeed lost. Do we need United Nations monitors as required in Third World nations? Yes, it appears we do; a nurses' group in Nevada and others wrote to the U.N. Secretary General, requesting just this. The courts would take too long to resolve anything, particularly if they are still as corrupt as the Bush-1 appointees on the U.S. Supreme Court were by awarding the White House to George Bush-2 in the "hanging chad" controversy. Americans are quick to forgive and forget, but this is rapidly evolving into a quiet, but indeed horrifying and very real emergency. Who will guard the guards? We need non-partisan enforcement of voting regulations, no matter who is infringing on them. An ex-president and someone wearing a Bernie T-shirt must be treated equally if we are to have a representative democracy - one person, one vote. We should ALL be contacting U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch - click here - to insure our voting rights - and especially our democracy. This commentary represents a first. I've never written one based solely on a book that so moved me I had to speak about it. But Ilan Pappe's 2006 history of what transpired in Palestine beginning in the late 19th century and culminating in 1948 -- events which take us directly to the present -- has motivated me to write about The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine as someone who cares about human rights, as a person who tries to believe that evil is the absence of good rather than the inverse, and as a secular Jew who once felt proud of a country that seemed to represent liberation. Now I realize there's a historical reality that most don't know and that many Jews will continue to deny. That would be a mistake because nearly every paragraph in the respected Israeli historian's important book is well documented from primary sources and from first-person accounts. It would also be a mistake because without understanding, acknowledging and acting upon what happened in Palestine and still happens in present-day Israel there can be no viable peace and no end to the violence that permeates that holy land. One must read the book in order to know the full extent of the facts Pappe reveals, but it is important to know this: Even before the post-World War II British Mandate and UN plans for partition, Jewish leaders agreed to rid Palestine of its Arab majority in order to build a Jewish state. The main architect for what followed was David Ben Gurion, the "father of Israel" who became its Prime Minister. As early as 1938 he said, "I am for compulsory transfer; I do not see anything immoral in it." He was not alone in his goal or his strategy: every military and political leader whose name is now familiar -- Moshe Dayan, Ariel Sharon, Yitzak Rabin and more -- supported and participated in the ethnic cleansing actions that took place in 1948 -- while the British and the UN looked on. Further, a successful propaganda campaign existed, and still does, and the world buys into it. It is based mainly on the myths that Palestinians had made nothing of the parched desert and that they always posed a real and present danger of annihilation to Jews. Both of these claims are false. Palestinians farmed the land they made fertile and had done so for thousands of years before they were driven from their destroyed villages, and they almost never rose up against their occupiers until more than sixty years after the ethnic cleansing and pogroms began -- just three years after the Jews had suffered similar atrocities during the Nazi occupations and the Holocaust that followed. Pappe compares the ethnic cleansing of Palestine to that of the one that took place in the 1990s in the former Yugoslavia, often through comparative quotes. The comparison is chilling. "These operations can be carried out "by destroying villages, setting fire to them, blowing them up, planting mines"or by mounting combing and control operations [that include] encirclement of villages, searches, and in the case of resistance, "the population expelled outside the border of the state," the Israeli plan for cleansing stated in 1948. A 1999 CNN report noted that a NATO spokesman had revealed what happened in Kosovo -- a "well-organized master plan [with] patterns of violence [in which] Serb tanks surrounded villages, rounded up civilians at gunpoint, separated young men from women and children [who were then] sent forward toward the border. " The homes were looted and systematically torched." By 1948 ethnic cleansing (often euphemistically called "voluntary transfer") to remove Palestinians from their land and homes was in full swing. The goal of Jewish leadership was to lay claim to 80 percent of land even though they constituted a decided minority. Their terror campaigns, which included massacres, were horrific. In one pleasant village that thought it had reached a non-aggression pact with Jewish leadership, Jewish soldiers arrived one April day and began spraying houses with machine-gun fire. Villagers were gathered together and murdered in cold blood. Women were raped before their execution. Here is just one personal account: "They took us out one after the other, shot an old man and when one of his daughters cried, they shot her too. Then they called my brother and shot him in front of us, and when my mother yelled, bending over him, carrying my little sister in her hands, still breastfeeding, they shot her too." This witness was twelve years old at the time. There were more atrocities. Numerous records and accounts reveal that cleansing operations escalated throughout 1948. Again, one must read the book to truly realize the scale and inhumanity that occurred that year and the injustices that followed, and that continue in different ways to this day. Anyone who reads the book can never again buy into the mythology and lies that underpin Israeli aggression. Next Page 1 | 2 (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher). Georgia Poised to Pass Unconstitutional "No Justice" Bill ATLANTA GA -- Although demand for prosecutorial accountability is increasing nationwide in cases where victims are shot by police, Georgia may replace normal grand jury investigations with a prosecutor controlled review. The review can shield Georgia "peace officers" from a standard investigation at a cost of justice for potential victims. The legislature is rushing to pass a new bill despite lacking power over grand jury procedures under the Constitution [Art I, Sec I, Para XI] It all started after a 2015 in depth study found that at least 171 Georgians have been killed by law enforcement officials and none of them were prosecuted. That investigative series found many of the victims that were killed had no criminal record, were unarmed, shot in the back and/or murdered after officers broke into their homes. The study concluded that unfairness in the investigations resulted from prosecutorial misconduct and current unequal double standards that shield Georgia "peace officers" when they are investigated by a grand jury for serious crimes. The purpose of a grand jury is to determine whether there is probable cause to charge a person with a crime, not to determine guilt or innocence in a mini-trial. Georgia is the only state in the union where officers have a special right to testify when being investigated by a grand jury. No other Georgia citizens have such a right. The officer must be notified of the investigation, is allowed to listen to the entire hearing and can have an attorney present. No other state has such a double standard because it violates equal protection clauses of the U.S. and state constitutions including the one for Georgia. [GA: Art I, Sec I, Para II] In February, Rep. Rich Golick and special prosecutor Chuck Spahos introducedHB941 , which retained the special officer testimony that is denied to other Georgia citizens. They claimed HB941 would "dial back" double standards by prohibiting officers from being present during the investigation and forcing them to be cross-examined. However, VoterGa Senate committee testimony showed that their original bill achieved neither goal since it did not prohibit officer presence and allowed officers to avoid answering all questions. A Senate substitute bill made minor changes but left in place new unconstitutional double standards that are even worsethan existing Georgia law. When a request was made during testimony for legislative counsel to give an opinion as to whether or not HB941 is constitutional, Chairman Jesse Stone refused. Several HB941 procedures were employed in a special investigation into the murder of David Hooks in Dublin Georgia. The special prosecutor and HB941 procedures failed to return any indictment in the Hooks case . In that case, a Laurens County deputy acted almost solely on the word of a burglar and meth addict who robbed Mr. Hooks home two days earlier. He obtained a search warrant for a late night break-in for the home of Teresa and David Hooks. Hooks was a military contractor with a security clearance and a grandfather with no criminal history. No drugs were found but Mr. Hooks was shot 17 times, including twice in the back while lying face down. Chuck Spahos, the special prosecutor who failed in the Hooks murder case is the same man responsible for the HB941 bill language. Consequently HB941 has been dubbed by victim advocates as the "No Justice for David Hooks" bill. Spahos was also involved in 3 bills last year that attempted to legalize no knock search warrants in Georgia code for the first time in history. Reprinted from Gush Shalom LET'S START with Hezbollah. Surprisingly enough, it is in a way an Israeli creation. Lebanon is an artificial state. For centuries, it was considered a part of Syria. Because of its mountainous terrain, it was an ideal place for small persecuted sects, which could defend themselves there. Among them is the Maronite Christian community, called after a monk by the name of Maron. After World War I, when the victorious Great Powers carved up the Ottoman Empire between them, France insisted on the creation of a Christian Lebanese state under its stewardship. Such a state would have been very small, devoid of a major port. So, unwisely, the territories of various other sects were added to create a larger state, consisting of several mutually antagonistic communities. There were (a) the Maronites in their mountain bastion, (b) diverse other Christian sects, (c) the Sunni Muslims, who had been settled by the Sunni Ottoman Empire in the major port cities, (d) the Druze, who had split from Islam many centuries earlier, and (e) the Shiite Muslims. The Shiites are the inhabitants of the South. They were the poorest and weakest sect, despised and exploited by all the others. In this federation of sects which is Lebanon, the constitution gives each sect a senior job. The president of the state is always a Maronite, the Prime Minister a Sunni, the army commander a Druze. There was nothing left for the poor Shiites, except the post of the Speaker of Parliament, a title without power. For more than a generation, the Israeli-Lebanese border, which is in practice the Israeli-Shiite border, was Israel's only peaceful one. Farmers on both sides worked in close proximity, without fences, without incidents. The saying was that Lebanon would be the second Arab state to make peace with Israel -- not daring to be the first. Once in the early 1940s I crossed the unmarked border by mistake. A nice Lebanese gendarme intercepted me and politely showed me the way back. AFTER THE "Black September" in Jordan (1970), when King Hussein crushed the Palestinian forces, South Lebanon became the new Palestinian base. The quietest border became quite unquiet. Martin Fredriksson, a winner of a major investigative reporting prize in 2014 for his work exposing right-wing groups opposed to NATO, has been secretly paid for years by Sapo, the Swedish Security Service, according to news reports based on his own admissions. In deep intrigue that resembles a spy novel, Fredriksson's story undermines conventional wisdom on both sides of the Atlantic that journalists must work independently from power centers, including government agencies. Also, the tale is timely, especially because of Sweden's ongoing persecution of Wikileaks founder Julian Assange and new revelations by the transparency advocacy group involving Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Clinton and the Obama administration. Authorities have targeted Assange for what appears to be a trumped up sex scandal probe that has extended for nearly six years, apparently in reprisal for massive and ongoing disclosures by WikiLeaks of Western governments' dark secrets. More generally, United States and NATO pressures upon European leaders are tainting the latter's carefully nurtured images of independence. Sweden, which has long boasted of an official position of neutrality in world affairs and close adherence to humanitarian and democratic principles under a rule of law, has already hurt its image by the Assange case. The fallout includes a ruling last month by a United Nations panel that Assange's political asylum in Ecuador's embassy in London since June 2012 to avoid extradition amounts to "arbitrary detention" under international law. The Indicter, a start-up global human rights commentary site, underscored in columns March 6 and March 13 the sinister implications of the revelations, especially the seemingly odd mixture of Fredriksson's advocacy against Assange and in favor of NATO. It revealed, for example, that Fredriksson used his clout to lobby for Amnesty International opposition to Assange. The editor is Dr. Marcello Ferrada de Noli, a longtime Swedish medical school professor and human rights advocate. He drew on disclosures March 2 about Fredriksson in SVD (Svenska Dagbladet, or Swedish Daily) to illustrate a broader theme: that Swedish officials and thought leaders defer far more to the United States and authoritarian policies than commonly understood in liberal democracies, including Sweden. Sweden's highly irregular investigation of Assange illustrates his thesis. Ecuador granted Assange political asylum in its London embassy three and half years ago to protect him from a relentless effort by Swedish authorities to extradite him for questioning over rape and sexual assault allegations arising from two affairs he undertook from invitations by women attending his featured speech at an August 2010 conference in Sweden. Assange submitted to questioning about the claims from the two women, who had separately invited him to stay with them. Authorities have never charged him with a crime but they have mounted an extraordinary campaign to extradite him to Sweden for further questioning after he left the country. Assange has denied any criminal violation. Also, he has argued unsuccessfully in British courts that the investigation has been a ruse to extradite him to Sweden so he could then be extradited to the United States to face reported but still-secret U.S. charges. Assange is not subject to extradition directly from Britain to the United States. U..S. charges are reported to arise from WikiLeaks disclosures that angered and embarrassed officials in the United States, Britain, Sweden and elsewhere in Western governments and private power centers. Assange Case Background Today's column summarizes the latest developments in a case that the Justice Integrity Project has covered closely for years, including with major scoops in late 2010 and early 2011 re-reported internationally. These showed, among other things, that U.S. Republican strategist Karl Rove (shown below in a Bush White House photo) included among his consultant clients Sweden's governing Moderate Party (actually, the country's leading conservative party). Also, Rove urged in 2010 on Fox News that Assange be executed for his Wikileaks leadership. Another of reports was Partner at Firm Counseling Assange's Accusers Helped the CIA In Rendition for Torture. It revealed that Thomas Bodstrom, a former Justice Minister and name partner in the law firm that has used the two women to level sexual misconduct allegations against Assange, had previously cooperated with the CIA when he was Sweden's top justice official to send at the CIA's request an asylum seeker from Sweden to Egypt, where the man was tortured by Egyptian authorities. Bodstrom later moved to the United States and wrote spy thrillers. Reprinted from fair.org by Dean Baker Reputable newspapers try to avoid the self-serving studies that industry groups put out to try to gain public support for their favored policies. But apparently the New York Times (3/17/16) does not feel bound by such standards. It ran a major news story on a study by Citigroup that was designed to scare people about the state of public pensions and encourage them to trust more of their retirement savings to the financial industry. Both the article and the study itself seem intended to scare more than inform. For example, the piece, by reporter Mary Williams Walsh, tells readers: Twenty countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have promised their retirees a total $78 trillion, much of it unfunded, according to the Citigroup report. That is close to twice the $44 trillion total national debt of those 20 countries, and the pension obligations are "not on government balance sheets," Citigroup said. OK, folks, how much is $78 trillion over the rest of the century for the 20 OECD countries mentioned? Is it bigger than a breadbox? The Times has committed itself to putting numbers in context; where is the context here? Virtually none of the Times' readers have any clue how large a burden $78 trillion is for OECD countries over the rest of the century. The article did not inform readers with this comment; it tried to scare them. That is not journalism. For those who are keeping score, GDP in these countries for the next 80 years will be around $2 quadrillion, or $2,000 trillion (very rough approximation, not a careful calculation). So we're talking about a big expense, roughly 4 percent of GDP, but hardly one that should be bankrupting. Furthermore, the whole treatment of the expense as an "unfunded liability" is problematic. Suppose the United States spends 7 percent of its GDP on education (roughly current spending) and this share is projected to rise to 8 percent over coming decades. We can treat the commitment to educating our children as an "unfunded liability"; after all, we don't have any money set aside from prior years to fund it. But since we are already spending 7 percent on education every year, the additional burden will just be the boost to 8 percent. That is a burden of 1 percentage point of GDP, or roughly half the cost of the increase in annual military spending associated with the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. There is a similar story with public pensions. In the case of Social Security, the US is currently spending about 5.0 percent of GDP on the program, up from 4.0 percent in 2000. Spending is projected to rise by another percentage point over the next 10--15 years; are you scared? Almost every item mentioned in this article seems intended to scare, from the very first paragraph: When Detroit went bankrupt in 2013, investors were shocked to learn that the city had promised pensions worth billions more than anyone knew -- creating a financial pileup that ultimately meant big, unexpected losses for Detroit's bondholders. Investors were shocked, really? Are the people who invest trillions of dollars morons? The books of Detroit's pension system were publicly available. The problem was not the actuarial accounting blamed in this piece; the problem was simply that Detroit was a bankrupt city unable to meet its obligations because of a tax base that crashed as it lost two-thirds of its population. If there were any investors who were shocked by Detroit's pension liabilities, then the Times should do a major piece profiling these people. They are almost certainly way over their heads in jobs that pay six- and seven-figure salaries. Next Page 1 | 2 (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher). Reprinted from Consortium News The biggest story in Jeffrey Goldberg's 20,000-word report on "The Obama Doctrine" is President Barack Obama's open break with the foreign policy establishment. The critique of orthodox national security policy thinking that Obama outlined in interviews with Goldberg goes farther than anything delivered on the record by a sitting president. It showed that Obama's view on how to define and advance U.S. "national security" diverges sharply from those of the orthodox views of national security bureaucracy and Washington foreign policy think tanks on U.S. "credibility," the real interests the United States in the Middle East and how the United States should respond to terrorism. It was the controversy surrounding his decision in the 2013 Syrian crisis not to authorize airstrikes against government forces that provoked Obama to go public with his position in that broader struggle. The foreign policy elite in Washington has issued a steady drumbeat of opinion pieces portraying Obama's failure to launch a cruise missile attack against the Syrian air force and its air defense system in 2013 as a major blow to the U.S. role in the world because it forfeited U.S. "credibility." Richard Haass, who is president of the Council on Foreign Relations and the closest thing to a spokesman for the foreign policy establishment, summed up the elite's attitude toward Obama's decision in Syria in a Feb. 23 tweet. Haass suggested that Obama's decision not to bomb Assad regime targets was on par with the Bush administration's U.S. invasion of Iraq. In his tweet, Haass linked to another attack on Obama's decision by Laurent Fabius, the recently retired former French Foreign Minister. On Twitter, Haass wrote: "2003 #Iraq war error of commission; not enforcing #Syria red line error of omission. fair debate which more costly." But the more important struggle over that decision was played out within the administration between Obama and Secretary of State John Kerry, who led the charge in pressing the President to carry out cruise missile strikes against the Assad regime military targets over its alleged responsibility for the Aug. 21, 2013 Sarin attack. "There's a playbook that presidents are supposed to follow," Obama told Goldberg. "[T]he playbook prescribes responses to different events and those responses tend to be militarized responses." Such a "playbook" can be "a trap that can lead to bad decisions," Obama continued. "In the midst of an international challenge like Syria, you can get judged harshly if you don't follow the playbook, even if there are good reasons why if does not apply." Goldberg writes that Obama "had come to believe that he was walking into a trap -- one laid both by allies and adversaries, and by conventional expectations of what an American president is supposed to do." Obama was implying that he was being pushed into committing U.S. military force to the Syrian conflict less to eliminate the threat of chemical weapons than to tilt the military balance in favor of the opposition and to support "regime change" -- something Obama did not want to do. John Kerry made no bones about his commitment to striking government military targets. In Senate testimony on Sept. 3, 2013, he referred 28 times to the idea that such strikes would "deter" Assad from further chemical weapon attacks but also "degrade" the government's military capabilities. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, right, and Secretary of State John Kerry confer as they testify on the potential use of military force in Syria before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in Washington, D.C., Sept. 3, 2013. (Image by (DOD photo by Erin A. Kirk-Cuomo)) Details DMCA A big reason Obama had begun to doubt the wisdom of a military response to the Aug. 21 attack, Goldberg reports, was that Director of National Intelligence James Clapper came to see Obama on the morning of Aug. 30 and told him that he could not say that the intelligence on Assad having carried out the attack was a "slam dunk." Clapper's reference was to the misguided assurance that CIA Director George Tenet reportedly gave President George W. Bush in 2002 that the intelligence community could back up Bush's WMD claims about Iraq and that to do so would be a "slam dunk." Clapper was saying that U.S. intelligence was not at all certain that the Assad regime was at fault for the attack. [For more on that topic, see Consortiumnews.com's "Neocons Red-Faced over 'Red Line.'"] Over the past week, in the mainstream media's denunciations of Obama's comments in The Atlantic, this passage about Clapper's uncertainty about who had launched the Sarin attack is ignored, although it would seem to be a key point. (See, for instance, Washington Post deputy editorial page editor Jackson Diehl's op-ed on Monday or last Friday's New York Times op-ed by columnist Roger Cohen.) Furthermore, Obama did have an alternative to going to war in Syria that would eliminate any future threat of chemical weapons attacks by Assad's government. In early September 2013, Obama reached an agreement with Russian President Vladimir Putin that Assad would give up his entire chemical weapons arsenal, while the United States would not go to war against Damascus and while Assad continued to deny a role in the Sarin attack. Questions about "Credibility" Reprinted from Reader Supported News I am not proposing that we should give up on winning the nomination -- there is still a path. What I am saying is that it's time to start building a grassroots agenda that won't depend on winning the nomination. We may not have enough delegates to win the nomination, but there will be enough delegates to change the Democratic Party for future elections. Here are just some examples. Platform Committee When I worked for Bill Bradley in 2000, we were dismayed at the makeup of the platform committee. It was full of corporate execs. We sent a delegation to a platform committee that included Tom Hayden, Gloria Allred, and Lila Garrett. They were completely shut out, with none of their platform planks even earning a vote by the committee. It is probably too late to influence the makeup of this year's committee, but we should demand that the 2020 platform committee have no seats allowed to corporations. If we play our cards correctly, I think there will be labor delegates in the Clinton camp that would welcome this move. It is time to return the party to working people and progressive organizations, many of whom are in the Clinton camp and could work with us on this. Money in Politics As we are seeing with the Sanders campaign, it is not surrender to refuse to participate in the current campaign finance system. This will be a little tougher to implement, but we could prohibit the party from forming super PACs and go into 2020 with a Democratic Party that raises its money like Bernie did. Get ready for a big fight here. Of course the platform should call for overturning Citizens United and implementing public financing, but it usually does call for those things, while practices never change. Electoral Reform Get rid of the front-loaded red state nominating process. If the calendar were reversed, we might be talking about how hard it will be for Hillary Clinton to catch Bernie Sanders. How about a National Primary Day on June 7th, when everyone's vote will count the same. I spent the year in Iowa, and I see the strengths of retail politics in the current early state process. However, especially in the caucus system, there is too much room for establishment rigging of the process. Let's get back to one person, one vote, and let all voters choose the nominee. I have heard all the arguments for the little guy not being able to compete in a national primary, and I think it is nonsense. Bernie had the largest rallies from day one of his campaign and raised the most money. If you have the best message, you can compete. "One Person, One VOTE!" should be a chant ringing through the convention hall in Philadelphia. Letting Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Nevada, and a bunch of southern states provide the momentum needed to win the nomination needs to end. Click Here to Read Whole Article Trudeau's budding "bromance" with US President Barak Obama in March marks the first official visit by a Canadian leader since 1997, when Liberal Prime Minister Jean Chretien Next Page 1 | 2 (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher). Reprinted from Alternet Our nation faces a massive crisis provoked by the loss of democratic representation. As Donald Trump leads a full-scale war against the Republican establishment and elites, particularly through his attack on both their military (Iraq) and their trade (NAFTA) policies, the Democratic Party is also in a predicament that Bernie Sanders' candidacy is exposing. Both parties right now face a great crisis of leadership/ideology as well as a great opportunity for reinvention, and whichever party first reinvents itself successfully will begin winning elections the way the Democrats did in the 1932-1968 era. If neither does, our nation faces a massive crisis provoked by the loss of democratic representation of the majority of the American electorate. Neither party today does much of anything for the bottom 90% of Americans, as so clearly demonstrated by a recent study out of Princeton that showed that the likelihood of legislation passing that represents the interest of that bottom 90% was equivalent, statistically, to white noise. Thomas Frank's new book Listen, Liberal: Or, Whatever Happened to the Party of the People? offers the fascinating premise that starting with the McGovern Commission of 1972 (which largely excommunicated Labor from having a large role in Democratic Party decision-making) and going into a full-out embrace of the "professional class" -- i.e., the top 10% economically -- the Democratic Party has largely abandoned the American working and middle class -- the bottom 90%. As Frank told me on my program recently, the doctor who delivered me in 1951 was almost certainly a Republican (then the party of the professional class), but today would almost certainly be a Democrat. In the 1950s and 1960s virtually the entire professional class (the top 10%) was Republican; today it's virtually all Democratic. In the late 1980s, the DLC Democrats (and now the Third Way/Clinton Democrats) embraced the professional class and embraced complex solutions to our nation's problems. They consciously moved away from labor/working class and towards an elitist embrace of banksters, the emerging "geniuses" of Silicon Valley, and the college-educated at all levels. They even went so far as to suggest it was a good thing that much of America's blue-collar working-class high-school-diploma jobs go to China and Mexico, as we here in America needed to move to the "new economy" jobs of technology, medicine, and finance, requiring a college education. This ideological change in the Party led to the Clinton-era 1990s policies that gutted our industrial base, ripped apart the social safety net (ending "the era of big government"), and financialized our economy. As Frank points out, while FDR had a "brain trust" of the best and the brightest in the nation, they were drawn from a broad cross-section of America in terms of class and education. Many didn't even have a college education. The Clinton and Obama administrations, on the other hand, while optically more racially diverse, are almost entirely run by people with elite educations from elite universities (particularly Harvard), who share the worldview of the DLC/Third Way. The policies that came out of this new Democratic Party ideology (largely taken from the 1950s Republicans) have resulted in a boon for the professional class, but almost totally left behind the bottom 90%. President Obama's failure to even bring up Card Check (the Employee Free Choice Act, which would have strengthened Labor), even after campaigning on it twice, is one of the most obvious examples of the Party's decision to give lip service to working people, but keep their emphasis on elite complexity and the professional class that embodies it. The result of these decisions and policies provided the opening for the most unlikely phenomenon (on the Democratic side) of my lifetime: a rumpled, acerbic, 74-year-old Jew with a Brooklyn accent who calls himself a "Democratic Socialist" drawing tens of thousands to stadiums across the nation and holding his own against the anointed candidate of the Democratic Party and Third Way elders. Bernie Sanders carries into the Democratic Party the message of the bottom 90%, the Occupy Movement, and the Black Lives Matter movement -- and the aspirations of students and working people -- so successfully in large part because they've been abandoned by the Democratic Party elites (including the Clinton dynasty). While Thomas Frank details brilliantly the reinvention (and, probably, destruction) of the modern Democratic Party, in my book The Crash of 2016, I detail the parallel rise of the modern Republican Party, starting with the Powell Memo within a year of the McGovern Commission. Prior to the 1970s, business in America had been largely apolitical, preferring to focus instead on making money and running companies. But Powell convinced the Chamber of Commerce and a group of wealthy ideologues to change all that, and a group of billionaires and foundations rose to the call and created the huge and well-funded "conservative" infrastructure of think-tanks, media arms (hate radio and Fox News), and the Koch Network. Within a generation, the Party elites relied almost entirely on Big Business and Big Money to get elected, only throwing rhetorical bones to the bottom 90% with their cynical "god, guns, and gays" strategy. Since we, and I mean "we the people," elected America's first Black president in 2008 (even though I'm sure you did not vote for him; so you're in the minority), you and your Republican colleagues have been working overtime to make him fail. During his first term, you even said ever so pompously that you'll make it your life's work and duty to make him "a one-term president" as if you were the Great American Decider-in-Chief. Well, we now know where all that hot air and mouthing off got you. You failed miserably. You became a national embarrassment. A surripitous laughing stock. I guess nobody ever told you that your job as a United States Senator (please refer to your job description) was and is NOT to decide who gets to sleep in the White House as President of the United States. That's OUR job, "we the people." We elect the president, you, and the members of the Senate. So your arrogance and self-righteousness in daring to supersede the will of the American people and their decision on who or who not to elect to higher office is so part of your "white male entitlement" belief system that has so blinded and clouded your already prejudicial judgment. So instead of doing the sensible thing -- find common ground -- you stubbornly dug in your heels. Mitch, may I call you that? You could have really distinguished yourself and even made a name for yourself as a consensus building leader. But for the two things that still, even today, stand in your way -- your hatred for Barack Obama and your fear of the Republican base, especially those Tea Party zealots. See, that's why you laughed and tittered in your hands when one Donald J. Trump was spewing his unique brand of rubbish at President Obama, questioning his American citizenship, and thus his legitimacy to be president. You did not condemn him then as all was fair game in attacking President Obama whom you never respected as a legitimate and elected president by "we the people." You could not even wrap your ample skull around the fact that he was elected TWICE by the same people that you so despise. You see, I know this because you keep speaking about the American people as if they're living somewhere in the far reaches of the universe and not right here in your home state of Kentucky and elsewhere in America. By the way Mitch, how is your home state doing? I hear that its one of the ten poorest states in the union and that this all happened under your watch. And how's the coal industry doing there? Hear lots of people have been getting sicker and sicker over the years. And, I'm not one to repeat rumors Mitch, but I hear you're doing pretty well for yourself these days what with alleged seven figure incomes and the like. Good for you! But I have to tell you Mitch that I don't particularly care for sheep. You know, a ruminant quadruped woolly mammal considered to be largely unintelligent (sorry, my definition, Mitch). Besides they bleat too much for my liking, thank you. You Mitch, remind me of sheep. You go with the flow, just as sheep do when plodded. On cue, you make the right bleating noises, just like all sheep do. You're not the brightest bulb in the senate, a grave disadvantage when dealing with other independent minded and assertive types who don't like plodding. And you're easily led and influenced. That's how you arrived at the conclusion that President Obama's nominee to the Supreme Court was not supported by the National Rifle Association (NRA) so you're right to oppose the president's pick. Only a gullible sheep would conclude that the NRA is "the American people," or for that matter their opinion is somehow relevant when put against the US. Constitution and the duty and right of a president to fill vacancies on the US Supreme Court. See, Mitch, I told you sheep were not known for super intelligence. And what's this about President Obama being a "lame duck president?" God man, are you daft? President Obama will only become a lame duck president AFTER the November 8, 2016 presidential elections WHEN HIS SUCCESSOR is named by the action of the American people in national elections. So dear, dear Mitch, until November 8 there is no "lame duck" president or any other duck. But you should know these very simple things, Mitch. You're the leader of the United States Senate. So for Christ's sake, man, don't just spew out stuff before thinking it over. It makes you look stupid and out of your depth. (don't want to do the sheep comparison again!) Next Page 1 | 2 | 3 (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher). Research Report Covers The CNC Vertical Turning Center Market 2016 Growth, Trends, Share, Forecast To 2020 http://www.9dresearchgroup.com/market-analysis/cnc-vertical-turning-center-market-2016-global-industry.html http://www.9dresearchgroup.com/report/55175/request-sample http://www.9dresearchgroup.com http://www.9dimengroup.com Global CNC Vertical Turning Center Industry 2016 Market Research Report was a professional and depth research report on Global CNC Vertical Turning Center industry that you would know the world's major regional market conditions of CNC Vertical Turning Center industry, the main region including North American, Europe and Asia etc, and the main country including United States ,Germany ,Japan and China etc.Browse full report with TOC @The report firstly introduced CNC Vertical Turning Center basic information including CNC Vertical Turning Center definition, classification, application and industry chain overview; CNC Vertical Turning Center industry policy and plan, CNC Vertical Turning Center product specification, manufacturing process, cost structure etc. Then we deeply analyzed the world's main region market conditions that including the product price, profit, capacity, production, capacity utilization, supply, demand and industry growth rate etc.In the end, the report introduced CNC Vertical Turning Center new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis and Global Twin-screw Extruder industry.In a word, it was a depth research report on Global CNC Vertical Turning Center industry. And thanks to the support and assistance from CNC Vertical Turning Center industry chain related technical experts and marketing experts during Research Team survey and interviews.For sample request click onThe report including six parts, the first part mainly introduced the product basic information; the second part mainly analyzed the Asia CNC Vertical Turning Center industry; the third part mainly analyzed the North American CNC Vertical Turning Center industry; the fourth part mainly analyzed the Europe CNC Vertical Turning Center industry; the fifth part mainly analyzed the market entry and investment feasibility; the sixth part was the report conclusion chapter.Table of ContentPart I CNC Vertical Turning Center Industry OverviewChapter One CNC Vertical Turning Center Industry Overview1.1 CNC Vertical Turning Center Definition1.2 CNC Vertical Turning Center Classification Analysis1.2.1 CNC Vertical Turning Center Main Classification Analysis1.2.2 CNC Vertical Turning Center Main Classification Share Analysis1.3 CNC Vertical Turning Center Application Analysis1.3.1 CNC Vertical Turning Center Main Application Analysis1.3.2 CNC Vertical Turning Center Main Application Share Analysis1.4 CNC Vertical Turning Center Industry Chain Structure Analysis1.5 CNC Vertical Turning Center Industry Development Overview1.5.1 CNC Vertical Turning Center Product History Development Overview1.5.1 CNC Vertical Turning Center Product Market Development Overview1.6 CNC Vertical Turning Center Global Market Comparison Analysis1.6.1 CNC Vertical Turning Center Global Import Market Analysis1.6.2 CNC Vertical Turning Center Global Export Market Analysis1.6.3 CNC Vertical Turning Center Global Main Region Market Analysis1.6.4 CNC Vertical Turning Center Global Market Comparison Analysis1.6.5 CNC Vertical Turning Center Global Market Development Trend AnalysisChapter Two CNC Vertical Turning Center Up and Down Stream Industry Analysis2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend AnalysisChem Gadgets is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.Contact UsJoel John3422 SW 15 Street, Suit #8138,Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442,United StatesTel: +1-386-310-3803GMT Tel: +49-322 210 92714USA/Canada Toll Free No. 1-855-465-4651Email: sales@9dresearchgroup.comWeb:Blog: Global Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Market 2016 Industry Size, Trends, Demand, Growth, Share, Analysis and Forecast to 2020 http://www.9dresearchgroup.com/market-analysis/silver-nanomaterials-as-transparent-conductor-market-2016-global.html http://www.9dresearchgroup.com/report/54989/request-sample http://www.9dresearchgroup.com 9D Research Group has recently announced the addition of new report "Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Market 2016 - Global Industry Size, Trends, Growth, Share, Opportunities and Forecast by 2020" to their offering.Global Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Industry 2016 Market Research Report was a professional and depth research report on Global Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor industry that you would know the world's major regional market conditions of Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor industry, the main region including North American, Europe and Asia etc, and the main country including United States ,Germany ,Japan and China etc.Browse full report with TOC @The report firstly introduced Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor basic information including Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor definition, classification, application and industry chain overview; Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor industry policy and plan, Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor product specification, manufacturing process, cost structure etc. Then we deeply analyzed the world's main region market conditions that including the product price, profit, capacity, production, capacity utilization, supply, demand and industry growth rate etc.In the end, the report introduced Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.In a word, it was a depth research report on Global Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor industry. And thanks to the support and assistance from Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor industry chain related technical experts and marketing experts during Research Team survey and interviews.For sample request click onThe report including six parts, the first part mainly introduced the product basic information; the second part mainly analyzed the Asia Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor industry; the third part mainly analyzed the North American Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor industry; the fourth part mainly analyzed the Europe Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor industry; the fifth part mainly analyzed the market entry and investment feasibility; the sixth part was the report conclusion chapter.Table of ContentPart I Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Industry OverviewChapter One Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Industry Overview1.1 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Definition1.2 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Classification Analysis1.2.1 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Main Classification Analysis1.2.2 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Main Classification Share Analysis1.3 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Application Analysis1.3.1 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Main Application Analysis1.3.2 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Main Application Share Analysis1.4 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Industry Chain Structure Analysis1.5 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Industry Development Overview1.5.1 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Product History Development Overview1.5.1 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Product Market Development Overview1.6 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Global Market Comparison Analysis1.6.1 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Global Import Market Analysis1.6.2 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Global Export Market Analysis1.6.3 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Global Main Region Market Analysis1.6.4 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Global Market Comparison Analysis1.6.5 Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Global Market Development Trend AnalysisChapter Two Silver Nanomaterials as Transparent Conductor Up and Down Stream Industry Analysis2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis9D Research Group (9dresearchgroup.com) is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.Contact UsJoel John3422 SW 15 Street, Suit #8138,Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442,United StatesTel: +1-386-310-3803GMT Tel: +49-322 210 92714USA/Canada Toll Free No. 1-855-465-4651Email: sales@9dresearchgroup.comWeb: BluEnt re-invents pricing strategy for app development projects www.twitter.com/bluentglobal Houston, 21st March, 2016: At the beginning of the financial quarter, BluEnt seems to have taken an entirely new stand on the software products offered and the pricing strategy involved in outsourced app development. A company spokesman said that a radical shift in the consumers mindset has been the prime reason for this years overhaul. Recent research indicates that a large number of businesses are moving to app based transactions. While they have their marketing strategy covered by professionals, they often require deep and patient technology consulting in order to get things sorted on the app level.Right now, companies who sign up for fixed-price development are suffering from unplanned losses due to discrepancies in estimation. Interestingly, BluEnt has introduced a new line of IT estimation services, which allow businesses to compute their cost up front. The company informs us that their development is exclusively agile and the development team at BluEnt believes in creating only high-quality software applications. They insist on investing serious time up-front to understand how an app needs to work as part of creating a detailed, good-faith cost estimate.Unlike other IT outsourcing firms based in India, BluEnt plans to begin by figuring out how the app should work at the outset of the project. Based on this vision, the BluEnt team of developers prioritize features for the end-user, and identify the critical features that need to be developed first. Their software product range includes a working product and a Minimum Viable Product.A Senior Technical Lead in BluEnt recommends that clients should always be more explicit about the scope of their project. Its always better to ideate when we get a more in-depth mockup from the client. The golden rule of outsourcing app development is to finish the hardest and highest-priority work first which means, the client needs to know exactly what he wants.Most companies outsource app development to save money. But, theres more to outsourcing that cost savings. There is always an opportunity for intelligent collaboration. However, there is always the risk of poor communication, long distance team-building and differences in delivery frameworks.Would you like to outsource your app development? At the end of the day, it depends on what you have in mind. As always, outsourcing a complex app isnt the best of options. However, if youre building a proof of concept to validate an idea, outsourcing to a certified vendor like BluEnt seems like a great option.BluEnt is a technology consulting company specializing in handling outsourced web and software application development projects for HBO, Capgemini, SunPower, Alsbridge, Statlink, Luxury Marketing Council Texas. BluEnt designs, develops and maintains software products such as mobile apps, web portals, custom business software, ecommerce and online tools for enterprises.BluEnt offers maximum value in service with flexible delivery models, subject-matter experts, and metric-driven reporting and monitoring to deliver on SLAs. BluEnt has a global presence with offices in the US, Canada and New Delhi.If you are looking for a certified outsourcing partner, dont fall for low-price vendors and fixed price development gimmicks. Pay more and get a value-added product!Ava SmithStrategic Sourcing & Business Development ManagerBluEnt832-476-8459ava.smith@bluent.combluent.co.inbluent.co.in/blogfacebook.com/BluEntGlobalAva SmithStrategic Sourcing & Business Development ManagerBluEnt832-476-8459ava.smith@bluent.com Research Report Covers The Coal Chemical Market 2016 Trends, Growth, Analysis To 2020 http://www.9dresearchgroup.com/market-analysis/coal-chemical-market-2016-global-industry-size-trends.html http://www.9dresearchgroup.com/report/54954/request-sample 9D Research Group Has Recently Announced The Addition Of A Market Study Coal Chemical Market 2016 - Global Industry Size, Trends, Growth, Share, Opportunities and Forecast by 2020, Is A Comparative Analysis Of The Global Market.Global Coal Chemical Industry 2016 Market Research Report was a professional and depth research report on Global Coal Chemical industry that you would know the world's major regional market conditions of Coal Chemical industry, the main region including North American, Europe and Asia etc, and the main country including United States ,Germany ,Japan and China etc.Get full report with TOC @The report firstly introduced Coal Chemical basic information including Coal Chemical definition, classification, application and industry chain overview; Coal Chemical industry policy and plan, Coal Chemical product specification, manufacturing process, cost structure etc. Then we deeply analyzed the world's main region market conditions that including the product price, profit, capacity, production, capacity utilization, supply, demand and industry growth rate etc.In the end, the report introduced Coal Chemical new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis and Global Twin-screw Extruder industry.In a word, it was a depth research report on Global Coal Chemical industry. And thanks to the support and assistance from Coal Chemical industry chain related technical experts and marketing experts during Research Team survey and interviews.Download sample report @The report including six parts, the first part mainly introduced the product basic information; the second part mainly analyzed the Asia Coal Chemical industry; the third part mainly analyzed the North American Coal Chemical industry; the fourth part mainly analyzed the Europe Coal Chemical industry; the fifth part mainly analyzed the market entry and investment feasibility; the sixth part was the report conclusion chapter.Table of ContentPart I Coal Chemical Industry OverviewChapter One Coal Chemical Industry Overview1.1 Coal Chemical Definition1.2 Coal Chemical Classification Analysis1.2.1 Coal Chemical Main Classification Analysis1.2.2 Coal Chemical Main Classification Share Analysis1.3 Coal Chemical Application Analysis1.3.1 Coal Chemical Main Application Analysis1.3.2 Coal Chemical Main Application Share Analysis1.4 Coal Chemical Industry Chain Structure Analysis1.5 Coal Chemical Industry Development Overview1.5.1 Coal Chemical Product History Development Overview1.5.1 Coal Chemical Product Market Development Overview1.6 Coal Chemical Global Market Comparison Analysis1.6.1 Coal Chemical Global Import Market Analysis1.6.2 Coal Chemical Global Export Market Analysis1.6.3 Coal Chemical Global Main Region Market Analysis1.6.4 Coal Chemical Global Market Comparison Analysis1.6.5 Coal Chemical Global Market Development Trend AnalysisChapter Two Coal Chemical Up and Down Stream Industry Analysis2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend AnalysisChem Gadgets is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.Contact UsJoel John3422 SW 15 Street, Suit #8138,Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442,United StatesTel: +1-386-310-3803GMT Tel: +49-322 210 92714 Visit CERATIZIT at Wire 2016 in Dusseldorf Carbide Solutions for the Best join CERATIZIT at Wire 2016 in Dusseldorf http://www.ceratizit.com/products/wear-protection/hard-material-solutions-by-ceratizit/ http://www.ceratizit.com/products/wood-stone-working/toolmaker-solutions-by-ceratizit/ At stand C53 in hall 9 Hard Material Solutions by CERATIZIT and Toolmaker Solutions by CERATIZIT are presenting carbide solutions for your specific industrial application from April 4 8 this year.Wire ranks amongst the worldwide leading wire and cable trade fairs and will take place at the trade fair ground Messe Dusseldorf over a period of five days.The top-class brands Hard Material Solutions by CERATIZIT (link to:) and Toolmaker Solutions by CERATIZIT (link to:) will showcase a wide portfolio of carbide solutions, for example in metal forming or tool and die construction under the motto 'Carbide Solutions for the Best'.Carbide Solutions for the Best - our highlights- High-performing drawing tools- Unique solutions for nail-making- Wear-resistant hot rolls- Flow drills- Water-jet nozzles- Saw tips for metal working- Corrosion-resistant carbide blocks for wire erosion- Ceramic solutions with silicon nitride, and much moreWire 2016 join our evening eventWe are pleased to invite you to our open get-together on Wednesday, April 6th at our stand C53, starting at 6:00 p.m. Our experts are looking forward to meeting you there!CERATIZIT Group Carbide Solutions for the Best- Technical competence for every application and industry from individually-developed products to specific standard solutions and tailor-made carbide grades- More economic efficiency through cross-process consulting, which makes your manufacturing processes more efficient and boosts your productivity at the same time- Security you can feel, as we manage and control every phase of the carbide manufacturing process and guarantee maximum precision and performance thanks to our certified productionJoin us in Dusseldorf and learn more about our carbide solutions!For over 90 years, CERATIZIT has been a pioneer developing exceptional hard material products for cutting tools and wear protection. The family owned company, headquartered in Mamer, Luxembourg, develops and manufactures highly specialized tungsten carbide cutting tools, inserts and rods. The CERATIZIT GROUP is the market leader in several wear part application areas and develops successful new types of hard metal, cermet and ceramic grades used for instance in the wood and stone working industry.CERATIZIT S.A.101, Route de HolzemLU-8232 MamerLuxembourgT. +352 31 20 85-1F. +352 31 19 11E. info@ceratizit.com Global Triclosan Market 2016 Industry Size, Trends, Demand, Growth, Share, Analysis and Forecast to 2020 http://www.9dresearchgroup.com/market-analysis/triclosan-market-2016-global-industry-size-trends-growth.html http://www.9dresearchgroup.com/report/55012/request-sample http://www.9dresearchgroup.com 9D Research Group has recently announced the addition of new report "Triclosan Market 2016 - Global Industry Size, Trends, Growth, Share, Opportunities and Forecast by 2020" to their offering.Global Triclosan Industry 2016 Market Research Report was a professional and depth research report on Global Triclosan industry that you would know the world's major regional market conditions of Triclosan industry, the main region including North American, Europe and Asia etc, and the main country including United States ,Germany ,Japan and China etc.Access full report with TOC atThe report firstly introduced Triclosan basic information including Triclosan definition, classification, application and industry chain overview; Triclosan industry policy and plan, Triclosan product specification, manufacturing process, cost structure etc. Then we deeply analyzed the world's main region market conditions that including the product price, profit, capacity, production, capacity utilization, supply, demand and industry growth rate etc.In the end, the report introduced Triclosan new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.In a word, it was a depth research report on Global Triclosan industry. And thanks to the support and assistance from Triclosan industry chain related technical experts and marketing experts during Research Team survey and interviews.Download sample request @The report including six parts, the first part mainly introduced the product basic information; the second part mainly analyzed the Asia Triclosan industry; the third part mainly analyzed the North American Triclosan industry; the fourth part mainly analyzed the Europe Triclosan industry; the fifth part mainly analyzed the market entry and investment feasibility; the sixth part was the report conclusion chapter.Table of ContentPart I Triclosan Industry OverviewChapter One Triclosan Industry Overview1.1 Triclosan Definition1.2 Triclosan Classification Analysis1.2.1 Triclosan Main Classification Analysis1.2.2 Triclosan Main Classification Share Analysis1.3 Triclosan Application Analysis1.3.1 Triclosan Main Application Analysis1.3.2 Triclosan Main Application Share Analysis1.4 Triclosan Industry Chain Structure Analysis1.5 Triclosan Industry Development Overview1.5.1 Triclosan Product History Development Overview1.5.1 Triclosan Product Market Development Overview1.6 Triclosan Global Market Comparison Analysis1.6.1 Triclosan Global Import Market Analysis1.6.2 Triclosan Global Export Market Analysis1.6.3 Triclosan Global Main Region Market Analysis1.6.4 Triclosan Global Market Comparison Analysis1.6.5 Triclosan Global Market Development Trend AnalysisChapter Two Triclosan Up and Down Stream Industry Analysis2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis9D Research Group (9dresearchgroup.com) is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.Contact UsJoel John3422 SW 15 Street, Suit #8138,Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442,United StatesTel: +1-386-310-3803GMT Tel: +49-322 210 92714USA/Canada Toll Free No. 1-855-465-4651Email: sales@9dresearchgroup.comWeb: The Drilling Services Market of Middle East is Expected to Reach USD 88 Billion in the Near Future https://www.kenresearch.com/energy-and-utilities/oil/middle-east-oilfield-and-drilling-services-market-report/3260-103.html Oil and Gas industry is highly volatile and cyclical market. The growth of oilfield services industry was directly proportional to the growth in oil and gas industry. The global oilfield services industry was highly competitive with a lions share occupied by the Big Fours, namely, Schlumberger, Halliburton, Baker Hughes and Weatherford. The companies which provide drilling services such as Noble Drilling Corporation, Transocean, Nabors Industries and others were engaged in providing the services on contractual basis. These companies provides drilling rigs, associated equipments and tools along with the related crew, and charged the upstream companies on day rate basis majorly.Exploration and production of gas is complex. Each step of the value chain requires complex technology which is provided by OFS and drilling services companies. Reservoirs of oil and gas are identified through seismic surveys, geological modeling and field work, exploratory drilling and other procedures. The OFS companies provide a broad range of products and services ranging from seismic surveys to deep and ultra deep water drilling. Broadly, the OFS services can be divided into five stages which are reservoir/seismic surveys, exploration & production drilling, engineering, fabrication and installations, operations and finally the decommissioning of the well.The oil industry is mainly divided into three subdivisions which are mainly upstream, midstream and downstream. Oil and gas producers depend primarily on the OFS companies to maintain, develop and support their operations at all levels of exploration and production of an oilfield. OFS companies provide services at all levels of value of chain. Such as for upstream companies they provide well drilling and maintenance services, seismic surveys, well construction and completion along with construction and logistics, to midstream companies they provide services for storage, laying of pipelines, tank farms, etc. and to downstream companies they provide EPC services.Pressure pumping services are considered as an integral part of well services in India. The main drivers for the pressure pumping market in Middle East were to increase the asset value, to augment the productivity and yield of an oilfield and to achieve more proximity with the proven reserves. The pressure pumping services are provided by a number of players in the region which resulted into a lower market share of the international OFS companies. The pressure pumping services of Halliburton were majorly restricted to the growth witnessed in regions like Saudi Arabia and Oman which accounted for less market share in contrast with Schlumberger.With its first oil discovery made in 1933, Saudi Arabia now shares a foremost and influential role in the global oil and gas industry. With the lowest production costs all over the world, largest exporter of total petroleum products. With the increasing consumption of oil in the region which accounted to almost 3 million barrels per day, the country aims to augment its production capacity. The major offshore oil and gas production in Saudi Arabia comes from the giant field such as Safaniya , Ghawar and others. The large scale development projects in Saudi Arabia made it a large consumer of energy.For further detail information please follow the below mentioned link:Contact Us:Ken ResearchAnkur Gupta, Head Marketing & CommunicationsAnkur@Kenresearch.Com+91-9015378249Ken Research is a Global aggregator and publisher of Market intelligence research reports, equity reports, data base directories and economy reports. The company is engaged in data analytics and aids clients in due-diligence, product expansion, plant setup, acquisition intelligence to all the other gamut of objectives through our research focus.27A, Tower B-2, Spaze I Tech Business Park, Sohna Road, sector 49 Gurgaon, Haryana - 122001, India Global Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption Market 2016 Industry Research, Demand, Trends, Growth & Analysis http://goo.gl/jcd7Xd http://goo.gl/xZLlPY The market report, titled Global Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption Market 2016, is an analytical research done by QY Market Research study based on the Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption market, which analyzes the competitive framework of the Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption industry worldwide. This report "Worldwide Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption Market 2016" build by the usage of efficient methodical tools such SWOT analysis, the Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption industrial 2016 study offers a comprehensive evaluation worldwide Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption market.Global Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption Market 2016 report has Forecasted Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) in % value for particular period, that will help user to take decision based on futuristic chart. Report also includes key players in global Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption market. The Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption market size is estimated in terms of revenue (US$) and production volume in this report.Do Enquiry Before Purchasing Here :Whereas the Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption market key segments and the geographical distribution across the globe is also deeply analyzed. Various Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption market dynamics such as growth drivers, restrictions, and the future prospects of each segment have been discussed in detail. Based on that, the Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption market report determines the future status of the market globally.This report covers every aspect of the global market for Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption , starting from the basic market information and advancing further to various significant criteria, based on which, the Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption market is segmented. Key application areas of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption are also assessed on the basis of their performance.Table Of Contents :1 Industry Overview1.1 Definition and Specifications of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption1.1.1 Definition of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption1.1.2 Specifications of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption1.2 Classification of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption1.3 Applications of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption1.4 Industry Chain Structure of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption1.5 Industry Overview and Major Regions Status of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption1.5.1 Industry Overview of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption1.5.2 Global Major Regions Status of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption1.6 Industry Policy Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption1.7 Industry News Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide ConsumptionGet Free Sample Report :2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption2.1 Raw Material Suppliers and Price Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption2.2 Equipment Suppliers and Price Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption2.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption2.4 Other Costs Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption2.5 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption2.6 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption2.7 Global Price, Cost and Gross of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption 2010-20153 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Key Manufacturers in 20143.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Key Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption Manufacturers in 20143.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption Key Manufacturers in 20143.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption Key Manufacturers in 2014The Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption industrial chain, existing policies,and rules and regulations are studied in this Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption Market report. Key manufacturers, their manufacturing chain, products, Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption market price structures as well as the revenue.The report also evaluates the production capacity, dynamics of demand and supply, logistics, and the historical performance of the Benzoyl Peroxide Consumption market worldwide.About Us:QY Market Research is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.Contact Us:Joel JohnDeerfield Beach, Florida 33442United StatesToll Free: +1-855-465-4651 (USA-CANADA)Tel: +1-386-310-3803Web: QY Market ResearchEmail: sales@qymarketresearch.com FMI Releases New Report on the Electronic Toll Collection Market 2014-2020 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-76 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-76 www.futuremarketinsights.com Future Market Insights has announced the addition of the Electronic Toll Collection Market: Global Industry Analysis and Opportunity Assessment 2014 - 2020" report to their offering.Electronic toll collection system is an automated system, eliminating manual operations by toll payers and receivers. The global ETC market is expected to steer towards a strong double-digit growth rate in the coming five years (2015-2020). The primary drivers of the upcoming growth comprise the need to save travel time, cashless travel facility, the need to stop/minimize the traffic congestion and fast toll transaction. However, factors like high installation cost and a high dependence on government are hindering the growth of this market to some extent. The ETC market is expected to continue its rapid expansion to meet the surging demand for an improved, safe and secure infrastructure. The ETC system provides fast, efficient and cost-effective services. They have easy to operate buttons with a user-friendly design. They are also beneficial for traffic agencies and companies as these systems eliminate the need for multiple toll plazas, acting as a cost-saving factor for road operator agencies. Electronic toll collection systems have a positive impact on the environment as it reduces the amount of exhaust emitted from vehicles during start-up and stop at manual toll booths.The ETC market can be categorised into products, technologies, applications and geographies. Transponders, antennae, communication systems, treadles, inductive loops, scanning devices, weigh-in-motion devices, cameras and film storage devices are some of the major products of the system. An electronic toll collection system consists of various subsystems, such as automatic vehicle identification (AVI), automatic vehicle classification (AVC), back-office &integration and violation enforcement system (VES). These subsystems are useful for specific functions -AVI for vehicle identification, AVC for vehicle classification, toll collection transaction by integrating the back-office and payment system and VES to reduce unpaid tolls, by vehicle imaging.Request Free Report Sample@On the basis of technologies, the ETC market can be segmented into various categories, such as radio-frequency identification (RFID), dedicated short-range communications (DSRC), video analytics, global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and global positioning system (GPS).Currently RFID and DSRC are the leading technologies. On the other hand, the GNSS and GPS are expected to show a high growth rate in following five years (2015-2020).Based on applications, the ETC market can be categorized into segments like highway, urban and bridges. Undoubtedly, ETC systems have been installed majorly on highways, but installation in urban areas and on bridges has a bright future opportunity.Geographically, the ETC market can be segmented into North America, Latin America, Asia Pacific, Japan, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Middle East & Africa. Present market scenario represents a strong presence of ETC system in the US, Canada and Mexico in North America, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Philippines and Singapore in Asia Pacific, and the UK, Ireland, Portugal, France, Germany, Italy and Spain in Europe.Visit For TOC@Some of the key players in the ETC market are Honeywell International, Inc., Transurban, Transtoll Pty Ltd., Transcore Holdings, Inc., Toll Collect GmbH, TRMI Systems Integration, Sensor Dynamics, Xerox Corporation, 3M, Connect East, EFKON, SAIC, DENSO, Q-Free, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Perceptics, Thales Group and Kapsch TrafficCom AG. The ETC ecosystem participants offer a wide range of solutions, such as software services and system integration and toll system operations including maintenance, payment handling and revenue assurance. It is the future solution to alleviating traffic congestion problems.Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.Mr. Sudip SahaFuture Market Insights616 Corporate Way,Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage,New York 10989,United StatesTel: +1-347-918-3531Fax: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Asia Pacific Bio Composites Market Set for Rapid Growth And Trend, by 2020 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-ap-77 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-ap-77 www.futuremarketinsights.com Future Market Insights has announced the addition of the Bio Composites Market: Asia Pacific Industry Analysis and Opportunity Assessment 2014 - 2020" report to their offering.Bio composites or green composites are formed by a biopolymer matrix and reinforcement of natural fibres. Someare degradable materials, but this is rare.Increasing concerns for the environment is a major driver of the bio composite market. Need for green composites is driven by depleting natural resources like crude oil (crude oil is a major component of non-bio composites), focus on reducing environmental pollution levels and utilization of agricultural waste. Natural fibres used in bio composites include natural fibres like Jute,wood flour, sugarcane bagasse, oil palm fibre,rice husk etc.Natural fibre reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites have gained popularity for commercial use in the automotive industry. The advantages of natural fibres over manmade glass fibre include reduced cost, low density, distinct mechanical properties, less energy consumption etc. Automakers are currently shifting towards bio composites as natural fibres like hempare tougher than steel and is also cost-effective in terms of production. Bio composites are also used in the construction and marine sectors as it is easily mouldable and rigid in nature.Request Free Report Sample@In terms of revenue, the global polymer market was estimated to be US$ 250 billion in 2013. Projections suggest that the market will reach US$450 billion by 2025. On the other hand, globalmarket of bio-based polymer is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10% - 11.5%. Increase in demand for bio composites is expected from regions of Asia Pacific, due to increasing construction, manufacturing and automotive sectors. Asia-Pacific is also estimated to be the largest automotive composite market with total share of around 43% globally. Asia-Pacific is turning into a hub for bio composite manufactures and is expected to report a high demand for bio composites over the coming years.Commercial and residential construction industry in APAC is flourishing and bio composite is preffered for manufacturing are used industry is assured to play a major role in it due to increasing environmental concerns, stringent government regulations and as a social responsibility.The key players in the market are divided into two groups which are bio composite manufacturers and bio composite suppliers. The main producers of natural fibre composites in the market are Flexform Technologies, Technaro GmbH, Procotex S.A. Corporation NV and Greengran B.V. The prominent suppliersof natural fibre composites are Stemergy, Bast Fibers, LLC and Crailar.Many companies offering bio composites are aggressively trying to enhance their product portfolio to meet customer requirements and explore untapped markets. The bio composite market in APAC is highly fragmented and existing players try to develop partnership agreements amongst themselves and with smaller companies.Visit For TOC@After a decade of extraordinary developments with regard to artificial fibres, bio composites have garnered high interest from the automotive sector, especially for interior and exteriors of automobiles. Social concerns, depleting carbon resources and ecological regulations have initiated the search for new products and processes that are environment friendly. The combination of natural fibres and composites can reduce dependence on petroleum-based composite material. Bio composites could ultimately replace petroleum-based composite material in various applications areas such as automotive and construction. This could also offer new manufacturing and environmental benefits. Increasing use of bio composites can help maintain CO2 balance in Earths atmosphere. Awareness with regard to the environment and new government regulations like CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy), new national and state emission standards will catalyze increased research for eco-friendly products in the application industry. As bio composites are produced from renewable sources such as wood pulp, jute fibers, cellulose fiber etc., it is imperative that the cost of raw materials will be stable in coming years. In addition to this high volume production of bio composites will also minimize the production cost, thus market prices of bio composites.Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.Mr. Sudip SahaFuture Market Insights616 Corporate Way,Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage,New York 10989,United StatesTel: +1-347-918-3531Fax: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: Global Dictyophora Indusiata Market 2016 Industry Trends, Analysis and Forecast to 2021 published by leading research firm Dictyophora Indusiata http://www.qyresearchgroup.com/market-analysis/global-dictyophora-indusiata-market-2016-industry-trends-sales.html http://goo.gl/0XnJFF http://www.qyresearchgroup.com Global Dictyophora Indusiata Market 2016The new research report, titled Global Dictyophora Indusiata Market 2016 provides an analytical view of the global Dictyophora Indusiata Market, with key focus on the industry performance as exhibited in China. The publication is compiled to present an executive level blueprint of the market, which enumerates the factors impacting the Dictyophora Indusiata market dynamics in detail. The demand and supply forces sketching the growth trajectory of the market is studied extensively. The report also draws refined growth forecasts for the market based on the information sourced from primary and secondary research.2016 Global Dictyophora Indusiata Production, Supply, Sales, and Demand Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth research report on Dictyophora Indusiata . From two aspects: production and sales, the report provides detailed information of production, supply, sales, demand, price, cost, income and revenue on Dictyophora Indusiata in US, EU, China, Japan and rest of the world.Access Complete Report with TOC @Global Dictyophora Indusiata Market 2016 report has Forecasted Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) in % value for particular period, that will help user to take decision based on futuristic chart. Report also includes key players in global Dictyophora Indusiata market. The Dictyophora Indusiata market size is estimated in terms of revenue (US$) and production volume in this report.The report gives a detailed overview of the key segments in the market. The fastest and slowest growing market segments are covered in this report. The key emerging opportunities of the fastest growing Global Dictyophora Indusiata market segments are also covered in this report. Each segments and sub-segments market size, share, and forecast are available in this report. Additionally, the region-wise segmentation and the trends driving the leading geographical region and the emerging region has been presented in this report.This report covers every aspect of the global market for Dictyophora Indusiata , starting from the basic market information and advancing further to various significant criteria, based on which, the Dictyophora Indusiata market is segmented. Key application areas of Dictyophora Indusiata are also assessed on the basis of their performance.Get Free Sample Report :Table of Content2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Dictyophora Indusiata2.1 Raw Material Suppliers and Price Analysis of Dictyophora Indusiata2.2 Equipment Suppliers and Price Analysis of Dictyophora Indusiata2.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Dictyophora Indusiata2.4 Other Costs Analysis of Dictyophora Indusiata2.5 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Dictyophora Indusiata2.6 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Dictyophora Indusiata2.7 Global Price, Cost and Gross of Dictyophora Indusiata 2010-2016Chapter Three Global Dictyophora Indusiata Capacity Production and Production Value3.1 Global Dictyophora Indusiata Manufacturing Base3.2 2010-2015 Global Dictyophora Indusiata Capacity and Production3.3 2010-2015 Global Dictyophora Indusiata Production Value and Growth Rate3.4 2010-2015 Global Dictyophora Indusiata Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value and Gross MarginChapter Four Dictyophora Indusiata Sales and Sales Revenue by Regions4.1 2010-2015 Global Dictyophora Indusiata Sales by Regions4.2 2010-2015 Global Major Regions Dictyophora Indusiata Sales and Growth Rate4.3 2010-2015 Global Dictyophora Indusiata Sales Revenue by Regions4.4 2010-2015 Global Major Regions Dictyophora Indusiata Sales Revenue and Growth Rate4.5 2010-2015 Global Major Regions Dictyophora Indusiata Sales PriceAbout Us:QYResearch Group is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. QYResearch Group also carries the capability to assist you with your customized market research requirements including in-depth market surveys, primary interviews, competitive landscaping, and company profiles. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics. QYResearch Group is the comprehensive collection of market intelligence products and services available on air.Contact US:Joel John3422 SW 15 Street, Suit #8138,Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442,United StatesTel: +1-386-310-3803GMT Tel: +49-322 210 92714USA/Canada Toll Free No. 1-855-465-4651 FREEWeb:Email: peter@qyresearchgroup.com Carbon Nanotubes Market 2014-2020 Shares, Trend and Growth Report http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-78 http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-78 www.futuremarketinsights.com Future Market Insights has announced the addition of the Carbon Nanotubes Market: Global Industry Analysis and Opportunity Assessment 2014 - 2020" report to their offering.Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are nano-sized tubes made up of carbon atoms. Their properties depend on how carbon atoms are aligned to each other in a sheet. It is gaining prominence in various industry verticals primarily due to its varied applications as well as its durability. It is 100X times stronger and 6 X times lighter when compared to steel. Research is underway to explore its market potential in the auto mobile and electronics industries. It is a multi-billion dollar investment in technology when compared to other synthesized nanomaterial.Owing to its attractive features, it is penetrating various end use markets. The growing demand for nanotechnology is set to cater to the growing demands of energy, healthcare, environment, aerospace and electronics sector. Analysis of the growing market of carbon nanotubes (CNT), there has been a tremendous rise in CNT patents over the last 5 years.In the healthcare domain, it plays an important role in body implants, medical devices, and dental filling materials. Researchers have developed sensors using carbon nanotubes, which can be injected into the blood to know the concentration level of nitric oxide. It has potential in assessing critical illnesseslike oral cancer. In oil and energy sectors, it can play an important role in cleaning of oil spills. Besides the oil sector, it finds its usefulness in water purification plants. Compared to other alternatives, it is a cost-effective and reliable platform.Request Free Report Sample@Globally, North America and Europe are the biggest markets for the companies operating in nanotechnology. Together, they account for almost 70% of market share. Though the market for North America is seeing a declining phase after the recent economic downturn, it is expected to bounce back with potential investment in various business sectors. With a market share of 25%, APAC is third biggest and fastest growing regional market for carbon nanotubes primarily due to the inflow of FDI in energy and healthcare sectors as well as the growing demand for specialised materials. Growing industrialisation in China and India are the other major driving factors for carbon nanotubes.Electronics and transportation are the key market segments which will see a massive investment in the APAC region. China, being the global leader in electronics market, will witness a massive investment in carbon nanotubes in the future. India, on the other hand,is the market hub for automation industries. It contributes almost 22% of Indias manufacturing sector. With 100% FDI inflow in the automation sector in India, the market seems promising for enterprises operating their business in carbon nanotubes. Chinas electronics industry has witnessed a massive double digit growth since 2001. Though Chinese nanotube markets pace has been reduced by the 21stcentury economic downturn, it soon regained its growth momentum by 2009. With carbon nanotubes, it is expected that China will soon repeat its double digit growth in the next few years. Besides the transportation and electronics segments, APAC is set to witness a CAGR growth of 49.2% (2014-2018) in the field of nanotechnology for energy sectors. The aged population in India and China is the other key factor that is driving the healthcare market in the APAC region. Carbon nanotubes with its cost effective and reliable solutions is set to penetrate the healthcare market in APAC in the coming years.Visit For TOC@Nanocyl S.A, Arkema S.A. (France), CNano Technology Ltd. (USA), Bayer MaterialScience AG, Showa Denko K.K. and Hyperion Catalysis International Inc. (U.S.) are some of the leading companies in the carbon nanotube market. With rising popularity of carbon nanotube technology, global market will witness many new emerging players in this sector.Going through the potential benefits of carbon nanotubes, there is almost no doubt that this is the promising technology of the future. It is expected to grow at double digit CAGR over the next 6 years. Though the biomedical and automotive industries will be the leading end-use sectors for carbon nanotubes, automotive industries will see a massive surge in investment in coming days. Developed economies, i.e. USA, Japan and the European nations, are investing lump sum amounts in R&D to expand the commercial horizons of carbon nanotubes.Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.Mr. Sudip SahaFuture Market Insights616 Corporate Way,Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage,New York 10989,United StatesTel: +1-347-918-3531Fax: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite: SpecPage unveils redesigned website www.specpage.com www.specpage.com SpecPage has unveiled its redesigned website,. In addition to a sleek, modern and user-friendly design, key enhancements include improved search and navigation functionality as well as optimization for mobile devices allowing users to better engage with SpecPage online.SpecPage is the leading provider of integrated software solutions for the food and beverage industry (F&B), including Product Lifecycle Management (PLM), Product Data Management (PDM), Laboratory Information and Management System (LIMS), and Environmental Health and Safety Administration (EHSA).The company specializes in the electronic publication of product information through the standardized Global Data Synchronization Network (GDSN). Along with its data capturing service, SpecPage provides manufacturers and distributors with online catalogs for the user-friendly and efficient publication, distribution and marketing of product information through GDSN."As a global technology company, our focus is to connect with our customers and deliver bespoke solutions to meet their ever changing needs," said Sabrina Weiss, Communications Manager at SpecPage. "The sleek, user-friendly design of our new company website offers customers and prospects an improved user experience with information about our products and services."SpecPage is a rapidly growing Swiss company with subsidiaries in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Italy, Slovakia and the US. The company is set to expand its activities in Europe and the US, meeting the growing demand in the range of product development and information in the F&B industry.About SpecPageSpecPagep with headquarters in Switzerland and branch offices in Germany, the Netherlands, France, Italy, Slovakia and United States is leading vendor of integrated software solutions and online catalogs for the food and beverage industry. Kelloggs, Dr. Oetker, Mondelez, Develey, Nestle Wagner, Campbell Soup, R&R Ice Cream, OSI, Zeelandia and Glanbia (to name a few) are well-known customers who use the innovative and user-friendly software solutions from SpecPage to successfully manage the special and complex aspects of product development in the global competition for attractive products. With expertise in food law, the company offers turnkey product data management tools for master data and recipe as well product lifecycle management with integrated GDSN interface, simplifying compliance with global labeling requirements. In addition to its standardized software solutions, SpecPage offers master data capturing services and audits.Sabrina WeissCommunications ManagerSpecPagePilatusstrasse 356402 Merlischachen-Kussnacht, SwitzerlandE: sabrina.weiss@specpage.comT: +41 44 500 75 00 Global Sodium Chlorite Industry Size, Shares, Key Applications, Competitive Analysis, Growth Opportunities & 2016 Forecasts http://www.qyresearchreports.com/report/global-sodium-chlorite-consumption-2016-market-research-report.htm http://www.qyresearchreports.com/sample/sample.php?rep_id=665863&type=E http://www.qyresearchreports.com/category/chemicals-market-reports-57.html A new report, titled Sodium Chlorite Industry 2016, has been compiled to present an executive-level blueprint of the global Sodium Chlorite market. It studies the market in detail and compiles relevant information to update the stakeholders about the present market dynamics and growth prospects exhibited by the Sodium Chlorite market over the historical review period. The report presents a detailed evaluation of the present market dynamics to help them in determining crucial business strategies for future. The report comprises relevant information and necessary data and statistics about the market that have been presented in a coherent chapter-wise format. For a detailed understanding, these chapters are interspersed with relevant graphs, infographics, and statistical presentations.Browse Complete Report with TOC @The analysts have compiled this report based on information obtained from trusted industrial sources. This information is then plausibly collated in a format that is not complicated and easily understandable. The data obtained from diverse sources at different research stages are then evaluated with the help of industry-leading analytical tools, to ensure that the research study has only authentic information obtained from validated industrial sources. To ensure that the report on the global Sodium Chlorite market contains only industry-specific information, relevant data is also obtained from the repository of financial records of the key players in then Sodium Chlorite market.In its initial chapters, the report describes the basics of the global Sodium Chlorite market. The products and services that are on offer in the market are also evaluated in detail in the report. To analyze the growth trajectory of the global Sodium Chlorite market, the report evaluates the development trends the market has shown over the last couple of years. A competitive analysis is carried out to present a detailed overview of the current competitive landscape of the market. To provide this information, the report also profiles the major companies operating in the global Sodium Chlorite market.To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @Table of ContentsChapter One Sodium Chlorite Industry Overview1.1 Sodium Chlorite Definition1.2 Sodium Chlorite Classification and Application1.3 Sodium Chlorite Industry Chain Structure1.4 Sodium Chlorite Industry OverviewChapter Two Sodium Chlorite International and China Market Analysis2.1 Sodium Chlorite Industry International Market Analysis2.1.1 Sodium Chlorite International Market Development History2.1.2 Sodium Chlorite Product and Technology Developments2.1.3 Sodium Chlorite Competitive Landscape Analysis2.1.4 Sodium Chlorite International Key Countries Development Status2.1.5 Sodium Chlorite International Market Development Trend2.1.6 Global And China Sodium Chlorite New Project and Project PlanChapter Three Sodium Chlorite Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis3.1 2016 Global And China Key Manufacturers Sodium Chlorite Capacity and Manufacturing Plants Distribution3.2 2016 Global And China Key Manufacturers Sodium Chlorite R&D Status and Technology Source3.3 2016 Global And China Key Manufacturers Sodium Chlorite Raw Materials Sources AnalysisRead More Reports on Chemicals @QYresearchreports.com delivers the latest strategic market intelligence to build a successful business footprint in China. Our syndicated and customized research reports provide companies with vital background information of the market and in-depth analysis on the Chinese trade and investment framework, which directly affects their business operations. Reports from QYReseachReports.com feature valuable recommendations on how to navigate in the extremely unpredictable yet highly attractive Chinese market.QYResearchReports1820 AvenueM Suite #1047Brooklyn, NY 11230United StatesToll Free: 866-997-4948 (USA-CANADA)Tel: +1-518-618-1030Web: qyresearchreports.comEmail: sales@qyresearchreports.com CAS DataLoggers is Attending CSIA 2016 in Puerto Rico! Systems Integrators from Around the World http://csiaexecutiveconference.org/ www.DataLoggerInc.com www.dataloggerinc.com Providing Solutions for System IntegratorsCHESTERLAND, OHMarch 21, 2016CAS DataLoggers is proud to announce its upcoming exhibition at the Control System Integrators Association CSIA 2016 Executive Conference April 19-22 in Pueto Rico! A 4-year attendee, CAS DataLoggers is set to showcase the latest datalogging technology for industry suppliers, manufacturers and service providers. Learn more about the show on the official site atVisit over 60 industry partners at Thursdays Expo!CSIA 2016 provides attendees with an unequalled opportunity to meet with over 60 companies representing systems integration in every conceivable industry. This year CAS DataLoggers is set to partner with systems integrators and offers innovative datalogging products from Jager-ADwin, Delphin Technology and dataTaker. Control system integrators can utilize this industrial automation equipment and software in the implementation of their projects across a wide variety of industries.Jager-ADwin:Among its many products, CAS will display Jagers sophisticated ADwin data acquisition systems which support parallel, individually-controlled, real-time processes while running independently of a PC's operating system. ADwin systems provide deterministic operation with response times of 1 usec. or less for high-speed measurements.ADwin systems see common use in testing automotive components, sensors and ECU's, electrical component test, control of servohydraulic systems, motion control, signal generation, high-speed synchronized data acquisition, and more.Delphin Technology:CAS DataLoggers is also displaying Delphin data acquisition systems which measure temperature, pressure, flow, voltage and vibration in a wide variety of research, testing and process control applications. These systems feature different analog and digital I/O modules that can be used with a wide range of signal types including 4-20 mA current, thermocouples, RTDs, and resistance.Delphin systems also offer powerful alarm and programming capabilities which allow them to process measurements and initiate actions on their own. They can also be used for local data acquisition and logging when connected to a PC, for remote unattended data collection connected the internet, or as stand-alone devices.dataTaker:The universal dataTaker data loggers combine powerful communications options with a rugged design that stands up to accidents and hazardous areas. These intelligent dataloggers can acquire nearly any physical value including temperature, voltage, current, 4-20mA loops, resistance, bridges, strain gauges, frequency, digital, serial and calculated measurements.CAS DataLoggers Sales Manager Pete Martin comments: Were pursuing great opportunities like CSIA 2016 to partner with systems integrators and offer them our innovative and cost-effective data logging products. Our real-time ADwin and Delphin systems along with dataTakers intelligent loggers offer integrators a wealth of advanced features and significant long-term savings.For more information on Measurement & Control systems, or to find the ideal solution for your application-specific needs, contact a CAS Data Logger Applications Specialist at (800) 956-4437 or visit our website atContact Information:CAS DataLoggers, Inc.8437 Mayfield Rd.Chesterland, Ohio 44026(440) 729-2570(800) 956-4437sales@dataloggerinc.com LED Materials Market : (2015 to 2021) - Current Trends, Competition & Companies involved, Technology http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/3518 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/3518 http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com A light emitting diode or LED is a semiconductor device. LED produce incoherent narrow spectrum of light when it is in forward biased condition. The color of the light emitted depends on the composition of the semiconductor material used in manufacturing of LED. It is extensively used in an array of application such as displays devices on clock, digital watches, lighting bulbs, radios, and calculators. LEDs also find its applications in high definition television display, camera, camcorder, telecommunications, optical fiber communication, and TV remote controls. The application of LED is even exceeded to the Jewelry and WearablesOn the basis of semiconductor material, the global LED material market can be broadly classified in four broad categories namely gallium arsenide (GaAs), gallium arsenide phosphide (GaAsP), gallium phosphide (GaP) and others. Gallium arsenide is the most widely used chemical in all major classes of led such as miniature led, high power led and application specific led. Gallium arsenide grasped the largest market share in 2013.Based on the various precursor used during the metal organic chemical deposition vapor (MOCVD) the lead material can be classified as trimethylgallium (TMGa), trimethyl aluminum (TMA), trimethylindium (TMIn), triethylgallium (TEGa) and C2Mg2. trimethylgallium (TMGa) is the most widely used LED material and grasped the largest market share in 2013.The global LED material market is mainly driven by the rising application and demand of LED in energy efficient and high resolution displays in smart phones and high definition television. The rising application of LED in automotive lighting and display, home and industrial lighting requirement is further boosting the market of LED which in turn is driving the demand for LED materials. Moreover, favorable government policies including various labeling and certification programs are providing new growth opportunities for the LED industry. One of the major reasons for rapid adoption in LED lights is its relatively less power consumption as compared with normal lights. In certain cases, the power consumption is as low as one-third.Countries such as the U.S., New Zealand, UK, Canada, Taiwan, Australia, Japan, and Brazil, and Venezuela have taken several initiatives to replace tradition less durable, high power consuming bulbs with energy efficient LED bulbs in order to save power and to meet environmental sustainability by reducing the green house gases emission.Interested in report: Please follow the below links to meet your requirements;Request for the Report Brochure:Asia Pacific is the largest market for LED material followed by North America and Europe, The demand for LED material in Asia Pacific is mainly driven by the large scale LED manufacturing industries located in China, South Korea, and Taiwan. Moreover with growing emphasis on information technology industry, strengthening power generation and distribution infrastructure of emerging economies and decreasing prices of LED mainly due to the advancement in manufacturing technology is expected to provide a higher growth rate during the forecasted period. The growing application of LED in various display technology is expected to provide moderate growth to LED material market in North America and Europe.Request TOC (table of content), Figures and Tables of the Report:Some of the major companies operating in global agrochemicals market include, Dow Chemicals Company, Intematrix, DuPont, and Sabic, Cree, Inc., OSRAM, Opto Semiconductors and Seoul Semiconductor.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a full-service market intelligence firm specializing in syndicated research, custom research, and consulting services. PMR boasts market research expertise across the Healthcare, Chemicals and Materials, Technology and Media, Energy and Mining, Food and Beverages, Semiconductor and Electronics, Consumer Goods, and Shipping and Transportation industries. The company draws from its multi-disciplinary capabilities and high-pedigree team of analysts to share data that precisely corresponds to clients business needs.PMR stands committed to bringing more accuracy and speed to clients business decisions. From ready-to-purchase market research reports to customized research solutions, PMRs engagement models are highly flexible without compromising on its deep-seated research values.ContactPersistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United StatesUSA - Canada Toll Free: +1 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.comWeb: Growth is the Keyword for ANNOVA and arvato Systems: The Broadcast and Media Experts Go for a Double-sized Stand Michael Schuller (l.), Director ANNOVA and Holger Noske (r.), Vice President Broadcast Solutions www.annova.tv www.it.arvato.com joiz Global, make.TV, HMS and Plantri are new NAB booth partners At 2016 NAB, broadcast professionals arvato Systems and newsroom experts ANNOVA go for a double-sized stand, making room for more partners. From April 16 to 21, 2016, visitors will also find joiz Global, make.TV, HMS Media Solutions and Plantri at booth number SU5515.(arvato Systems) Gutersloh/Cologne/Munich ANNOVA and arvato Systems have a long history of bringing their projects, products and people together for customers and at shows. At this years NAB Show in Las Vegas, they add partners joiz Global, Plantri, Make TV and HMS Media Solutions into the mix. Extra stand space will reduce overcrowding and give the companies room to demonstrate the solutions that have made them industry leaders.Focused on products, projects and people, arvato Systems will show broadcast and media elements from their extensive portfolio. With products that cover all bases, from MAM to media analytics; maximizing the potential of the video server to monetizing the ad inventory and beyond, arvato Systems has the right solution for broadcasters and media companies.ANNOVA Systems flagship newsroom product OpenMedia is the heart of the efficient newsroom, controlling and coordinating information and events, enabling news teams to connect with their audience. CEO Michael Schueller comments: NAB provides the ideal forum in which to meet customers from across the world and present the unique broadcast and business solutions offered by ANNOVA and arvato Systems.Holger Noske, Vice President Broadcast Solutions at arvato Systems adds: We are incredibly excited to be increasing our commitment to the event by welcoming joiz Global, Plantri, Make TV and HMS Media Solutions, enhancing our offering even further.With double the space and four new partners, visitors to booth SU 5551 will find live demos of complete workflows and be able to meet experts in some of the most relevant and exciting areas of broadcast and new media today.joiz Global will be a focus of interest for broadcasters and content producers; the interactive OTT TV platform, website and app building services combined with sophisticated analytics capabilities can help them to better engage and monetize audiences.Modular automation solutions from HMS Media Solutions cover the entire workflow of TV stations from ingest to distribution and, by easily addressing additional distribution channels via digital interfaces, enable broadcasters engage with audiences wherever they are.Plantri GmbH will show various Social Media Solutions for the Newsroom (NewsBoard, SocialMedia Gateway etc.) and its Dashboard solution: a new approach to giving broadcasters rapid, transparent access to data inside their business, for faster, more accurate decision making.make.tvs Live Video Cloud, already fully integrated with arvato Systems VPMS Media Asset Management System, means that the work of TV and Media production streams has become significantly simpler. Content producers can quickly and easily navigate, view, select and edit live recordings as well as pre-recorded material even before the video material hits the in-house production infrastructure.The combination of innovation and expertise make this one of the most exciting stands at NAB. Visitors to NAB (April 16 21, 2016) should make sure to include booth SU 5515 on their must-see list.About ANNOVA SystemsANNOVA Systems provides software solutions and services which enable newscasters and interactive content producers streamline their news and production workflows. With more than 50,000 users worldwide and 20 years proven experience in news technology, ANNOVAs OpenMedia is the leading independent news production and rundown management system today. Solutions by ANNOVA Systems are used by both private and public organizations around the world. Newsrooms relying on OpenMedia software for their output include: ARD-Group - ie. NDR, rbb, HSB, SWR, WDR, BR, SR - as well as SRG SSR, Red Bull Media House, Radio France, France 24, RTL France, TRK, Al Hijrah, Pro7, ATV Wien, 1+1 and many more. Headquartered in Munich, ANNOVA Systems GmbH is a privately-owned company.About arvato SystemsAs global next generation IT systems integrator arvato Systems focuses on "Digital Transformation Solutions". We use the technology talent and expertise of over 3,000 people at more than 25 sites throughout the world. Being a part of the arvato network and belonging to Bertelsmann, we have the unique capability to create entire value chains. Our team creates integrated, future-proof business infrastructures that help make our customers more agile and competitive, and enable them to deliver new standards of service to their customers. We create streamlined digital processes that support innovative business models. Moreover we provide operation and support services.Customers from the world of media, one of our core areas of expertise, can also benefit from these solutions. Custom-tailored arvato Systems solutions for broadcast management, media asset management, and publishing, enhanced by marketing and enterprise solutions are in use today in more than 30 countries.arvato Systems offers an exceptional combination of international IT engineering excellence, the open mindset of a global player, and the dedication of employees. We also ensure that all our customer relationships are as personally rewarding and long-lasting as they are successful.arvato Systems GmbHMarcus MetznerChief Marketing OfficerAn der Autobahn 20033333 GuterslohGermanyPhone: +49 5241 80-88242Fax: +49 5241 80-9568press@arvato-systems.de PDF Password Remover for OS X and Windows Giveaway for a Limited Time Only PDF Password Remover Giveaway http://www.pdfpasswordremover.com/giveaway.html Xi'an, China - Reezaa today is proud to announce that PDF Password Remover 1.5, their popular PDF utility for Mac OS X and Windows PCs, is available for free for a limited time. Users find that a number of the PDF files they receive or download cannot be printed or converted. PDF Password Remover removes the PDF restrictions from those files, allowing users to make better use of the PDFs.By removing restrictions from PDF files, PDF Password Remover allows anyone to copy content from the decrypted PDF and use it in other documents. Unrestricted PDF documents can also be easily converted to other file formats, including Microsoft Word and Excel, as well as formats usable by image editors and other applications.Many restricted PDF files cannot be printed, making it difficult to share information with users who do not have access to a computer or mobile device. PDF Password Remover allows removing printing restrictions from PDFs, allowing them to be printed like any other document, enabling sharing of the information with others.For a limited time only, Reezaa is making PDF Password Remover available as a completely free download. This allows users who may not have had the opportunity to make use of the powerful app to have an opportunity to discover the easy to use, yet powerful PDF utility."Protected PDF files restrict the ability to share information in other formats," says Reezaa CEO Woody Wu. "PDF Password Remover allows users to easily remove restrictions from files, allowing them to easily convert and share the content. While thousands of users already know the convenience and flexibility offered by PDF Password Remover, we believe that by making the app free for a limited time, more users will discover the app, and share the word about it with their friends and colleagues."Removing restrictions from PDFs with PDF Password Remover is a simple drag-and-drop process. Anyone can drop restricted PDF files directly into the app's window, and the removal process will immediately begin, resulting in an unrestricted PDF file that can be converted, printed, or edited. Multiple files can be converted at once, by simply dropping a group of files into the app's window, immediately resulting in the conversion of the entire group of files.Mac OS X and Windows users who regularly find themselves needing to edit, print or convert protected PDF files can now give PDF Password Remover a try for free, and find out how incredibly easy the app makes removing protection from PDF files can be. Users have until April 10 2016 to download the app and try it for free.System Requirements:* Windows XP SP3 or later (Windows Version)* OS X 10.8 or Later (Mac Version)* 64-bit processor* 24.1 MBPricing and Availability:PDF Password Remover 1.5 is available free for a limited time, and is available worldwide through the PDF Password Remover website at. A Windows version is also available through the PDF Password Remover website. The app will return to its normal price of $29.95 USD at the end of the promotion on April 10 2016. Review copies are available upon request.Founded in 2008, Reezaa develops conversion software for Mac OS X and Windows PCs. The company relies on its extensive experience in developing conversion utilities that have already demonstrated their technical excellence and ease of use in thousands of homes worldwide. All Material and Software (C) Copyright 2016 Reezaa. All Rights Reserved. Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh and Mac OS X are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. in the U.S. and/or other countries. Other trademarks and registered trademarks may be the property of their respective owners.Woody Wu57 #366 FuLiCheng HangtiandadaoXi'an, Shaanxi ProvinceChina 710100 Europe Residential Security Market Value Share, Supply Demand, share and Value Chain 2014-2020 http://goo.gl/Qs1bxS http://goo.gl/ktDaPr http://www.marketresearchstore.com/report/residential-security-market-in-europe-35582 http://www.marketresearchstore.com Do inquiry Of Report:Zion Research has published a new report titled Residential Security Market in Europe (Surveillance Systems, Intruder Alarms, Access Control Systems and Software) : Industry Perspective, Comprehensive Analysis and Forecast, 2014 - 2020. According to the report, the Europe residential security market was valued at USD 759.2 million in 2014 and is expected to reach USD 1,867.5 million by 2020. Europe residential security market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 17.11% between 2015 and 2020.Residential security system includes various components such as surveillance systems, intruder alarms, access control systems and software. Residential security is a part of physical security that assures the security of homes and individual. With increasing instances of criminal activities such as burglary and theft in residential buildings and among the aging people has resulted into growing demand for residential security systems in Europe. Residential security system also provides safety against gas leaks, fire, and other hazards. It effectively provides the surveillance services and facilitates an option raise an alarm in case of any emergency.Key factor driving demand for residential security in Europe is increasing installations of smart homes. Smart home market in Europe is growing at a rapid pace and is expected to cross 15 billion mark by the end of 2020. Smart home market is on the rise especially in Germany, UK and France. With increasing number of installations of smart home, demand for residential security systems is expected to increase. Moreover, advances in the technology and entry of the new players in the Europe residential security systems market is expected to lower down the price of residential security. This in turn is expected to boost the demand for residential security market in Europe. However, high installation cost and uncertain economic conditions across Europe except Germany is expected to arrest the growth of residential security market.Get Sample Research Report:Surveillance systems, intruder alarms, access control systems and software are the key segment of residential security market. Surveillance systems segment dominated the residential security market in 2014 with around 35% share in total market. Surveillance systems are witnessing strong demand from end users. However, it is expected to decrease in its market share during the forecast period owing to availability of different substitutes such as cloud-based services. Access control systems market is expected to exhibit fastest growth rate during the forecast period.Some of the key industry participants in residential security market include Honeywell International Inc., Bosch Security Systems Inc., Tyco International, GE Security Inc Ltd., AMX Corp., Control4 Corp., Alarm.com Inc., Siemens Building Technologies AG., and home Automation Inc.This report segments the Europe market as follows:Residential Security Market: Product Segment AnalysisSurveillance SystemsIntruder AlarmsAccess Control SystemsSoftwareBrowse Full Report :Zion Research is a market intelligence company providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. Zion Research experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants uses proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information. Our business offerings represent the latest and the most reliable information indispensable for businesses to sustain a competitive edge.Each Zion Research syndicated research report covers a different sector such as pharmaceuticals, chemical, energy, food and beverages, semiconductors, med-devices, consumer goods and technology. These reports provide in-depth analysis and deep segmentation to possible micro levels. With wider scope and stratified research methodology, our syndicated reports strive to serve the overall research requirement of clients.Joel John3422 SW 15 Street,Suit #8138Deerfield Beach,Florida 33442United StatesToll Free: +1-855-465-4651 (USA-CANADA)Tel: +1-386-310-3803Email: sales@marketresearchstore.comWebsite: Tickets now available for A Fashion Night in Black & White Dress for Success SW Floridas annual signature event, A Fashion Night in Black & White is ready to roll out the red carpet on Wednesday, April 27 at 6 p.m. at the Hilton Naples.Celebrate in sophisticated black and white cocktail attire and enjoy an evening of fashion, hors doeuvres, champagne, dinner and a silent auction to support Dress for Success SW Florida in its life-changing work of promoting the professional development and transformation of women in Collier and Lee counties. Your co-hosts for this evening of fashion will be Board Members Shiree Woody and Barbara Melvin. Guests will be the first to preview White House Black Markets Summer 2016 collection.South Seas romance is the theme of White House Black Markets new summer collection. Featuring sophisticated pieces that are effortlessly versatile, the color drenched clothes and accessories take the modern woman from day to night, across work and vacation with feminine style.We are honored to once again host the Fashion Show and feature our 2016 Summer Collection for attendees of this special event, said Donna Noce, President, White House Black Market. Dress for Success works tirelessly to help make a difference in womens lives.Attendees are invited to dress to impress, symbolizing the confidence, hope and style of the women Dress for Success SW Florida serves. Everyone will enjoy star treatment and walk the red carpet, illuminated by the flashes of paparazzi.100% of the donations support the continued advancement of Dress for Success SW Floridas programs for women in Collier and Lee counties, including: one-on-one job interview suiting with a Personal Shopper; easy access with Dress for Success boutiques in Naples and Fort Myers; and encouragement, advice and mentorship of women who are unemployed, underemployed and entrepreneurs starting their own business. Dress for Success is located in both Naples and Fort Myers.CEO Barbara Dell states, Were thrilled that our annual event has earned such recognition and notoriety in the communitys social spheres providing us the opportunity to promote our life-changing mission. We finally have a boutique and office in Naples to provide clothing and services for less fortunate women in Collier County. We are so appreciative and want to thank in advance our many community supporters and look forward to the style and fun that defines this event.Individual tickets are $125. Tables are available for $1,200 and seat 10. Sponsorship opportunities are also available. For more information or to purchase tickets, please call (239) 689-4992 or email swflorida@dressforsuccess.org.About Dress for SuccessThe mission of Dress for Success is to empower women to achieve economic independence by providing a network of support, professional attire and the development tools to help women thrive in work and in life. There are 135 Dress for Success affiliates internationally focusing on providing career wardrobes, employment counseling and mentoring for women. For information on Dress for Success SW Florida, email swflorida@dressforsuccess.org, call 239-689-4992 or check our website at swflorida.dressforsuccess.org.About White House Black MarketWhite House Black Market is dedicated to providing a modern collection for the way women live now. Although named for the simplicity of black and white, our curated collections reflect the latest colors, prints and styles. WHBM operates 434 boutiques and 72 outlets across the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, where expert stylists provide personalized service that is always complimentary. White House Black Market also offers around-the-clock shopping at whbm.com. and can be found on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter and Pinterest.CONRIC PR6216 Whiskey Creek DrSuite BFort Myers, FL 33919 $565.6 Million Is an Estimated Market Value for Bioburden Testing Market till 2019 http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownload.asp?id=17983056 http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/speaktoanalyst.asp?id=17983056 The report "Bioburden Testing Market by Product (Instrument (PCR, Microscopes), & Consumables (Kit, Reagent)), Test (Aerobic, Anaerobic, Fungi, Spore), Application (Raw Material, In-process) & End User (Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology, CMO) - Forecast to 2019, provides a detailed overview of the major drivers, restraints, challenges, opportunities, current market trends, and strategies impacting the bioburden testing market along with estimates and forecasts of the revenue and share analysis.Ask For the Brochure of this Study @The global bioburden testing market is expected to reach $565.6 Million by 2019 from $354.4 Million in 2014, growing at a CAGR of 9.8% from 2014 to 2019.The report segments the bioburden testing market on the basis of products and services, test types, applications, end users, and regions. In the product segment, consumables accounted for the largest share in 2014; however, the culture media and reagents & kits segment will grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period as culture media and reagents & kits are most commonly used for bioburden testing. Factors such as the growing medical device industry, changing trends in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, increasing food safety concerns to boost the bioburden testing market, strong trend of R&D investments in life sciences, and increasing product recalls due to microbial contamination are driving the growth of the bioburden testing market.Based on regions, the market is dominated by North America, followed by Europe, Asia, and the Rest of the World (RoW). North America is estimated to account for the largest share of the market in 2014, while Asia-Pacific is likely to witness the highest growth in the forecast period.For Queries & Assistance, Speak To Analyst @Key players in the bioburden testing market include Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (U.S.), Sigma-Aldrich Corporation (U.S.), SGS S.A. (Switzerland), WuXi PharmaTech (Cayman) Inc. (China), Merck & Co. Inc. (U.S.), Becton, Dickinson and Company (U.S.), North American Science Associates, Inc. (NAMSA) (U.S.), Nelson Laboratories (U.S.), Pacific Biolabs (U.S.), and ATS Labs, Inc. (U.S.).About Research Publisher: MarketsandMarketsMarketsandMarkets is worlds No. 2 firm in terms of annually published premium market research reports. Serving 1700 global fortune enterprises with more than 1200 premium studies in a year, M&M is catering to multitude of clients across 8 different industrial verticals. We specialize in consulting assignments and business research across high growth markets, cutting edge technologies and newer applications. MarketsandMarkets are inspired to help our clients grow by providing apt business insight with our huge market intelligence repository.Contact:Mr. RohanMarkets and MarketsUNIT no 802, Tower no. 7, SEZMagarpatta city, HadapsarPune, Maharashtra 411013, India1-888-600-6441 This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate 3 1 of 3 Show More Show Less 2 of 3 Show More Show Less 3 of 3 Update: A Winter Storm Watch is in effect from Wednesday afternoon through Thursday evening. The earlier watch was expanded to include Midland, Bay, Huron, Saginaw and Tuscola counties. There is potential for six inches or greater of heavy wet snow as well as ice accumulations. Northeast winds of 15 to 25 miles per hour with 35 mile per hour gusts are possible. Rottneros Names Lennart Eberleh as New President and CEO March 21, 2016 - Rottneros has named Lennart Eberleh as its new President and Chief Executive Officer. Eberleh, who will join Rottneros no later than October 1, 2016, currently serves as head of the business area Corrugated Solutions for BillerudKorsnas. Eberleh has more than 20 years of experience in various management positions within the paper industry, including positions with Stora, Billerud and BillerudKorsnas. Eberleh has a M.Sc. in Engineering from the Technical University of Braunschweig. Many of us have followed Lennart's success over the years, and we are very pleased to have recruited a person who has both substantial expertise in the paper industry as well as solid experience of business acumen, said Rune Ingvarsson, Chairman of the Board of Rottneros AB. Per Lundeen, acting President and CEO, added, Lennart is definitely the right person to continue the work with our long-term industrial plan, Agenda 500, and to develop Rottneros' strategy further. It feels very good to hand over to him. Lundeen will continue as CEO until Eberleh takes over the position. Lundeen took office as CEO in November 2014 after serving on the Board of Rottneros AB since 2013. We are very grateful for the work that Per has performed. Under his leadership Rottneros has developed into a very profitable and financially strong company, Ingvarsson said. We are also delighted that Per will make himself available for further work as a member of the Board of Rottneros AB. Rottneros produces market pulp and has an annual production capacity of just under 400,000 tonnes produced at two mills in Sweden. To learn more, please visit: www.rottneros.com SOURCE: Rottneros AB A young boy came home to their home in Bergenfield only to find out that both his parents were already dead. The police claim that they are eyeing the angle of murder and suicide in the killings. According to North Jersey, the 11-year-old boy told one of their neighbors along W. Clinton Avenue that his parents were not breathing around 10 a.m. on Sunday morning. Authorities found the body of the boy's 36-year-old mother in a bedroom of the house while the father's body was located in the basement. The 44-year-old patriarch is believed to have died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to his head. However, the cause of death of the wife has yet to be revealed. Acting Bergen County Prosecutor Gurbir Grewal noted that they are suspecting that the incident is a case of domestic violence. A neighbor of the family claimed that she did not hear any noise nor problems of the family prior to the couple's death. "I left my house around 9:30, I didn't know anything about it," the neighbor said in a CBS New York report. Other neighbors also told North Jersey that there is only little details they know about the family, who reportedly moved to the neighborhood five years ago. The same report mentioned that co-workers of the female fatality also showed up at the residence on Sunday afternoon and claimed that they were shocked by the incident. "She was a wonderful person and a good friend, happy and a hard worker," noted former co-worker Maria Vargas. "I still don't believe that this happened to her." North Jersey learned from the co-workers that the couple had three older children aside from the 11-year-old boy who discovered his parents' bodies. He has been placed under the custody of child welfare officials. Most people especially the children have the ability to learn more than one language. There are many advantages of having bilingual learning. These include learning new words in categories, having a good listening skill and having more refined interpersonal skills. It is advisable then to equip your children to have bilingual learning. Learning a second language comes easy for children. Check out these tips on Raising Bilingual Kids https://t.co/4Umi90W7Vs via @fortheloveto Savannah (@HowHesRaised) February 4, 2016 The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association reports that over 5 individual with age more than 5 years old (21 percent) can speak another language besides English at home. Children can learn the uses of the second language based on the sounds of the first language. Parenting shares the following bilingual learning that includes Spanish/ English app and websites that you and your children may check out: 1. Duolingo Duolingo is rated Apple's iPhone app of the year. You can surf this app for free. It will teach you another language in a practical and fun way. 2. Highlights High Five Bilingue The site is for kids ages 2 to 6. It equips the toddler to read and speak Spanish and English using online audio. 3. Colorin Colorado Many experts recommend Colorin Colorado website for children in grades K-12. They provide teaching strategies, videos, information and webcasts for parents about bilingual learning particularly English and Spanish. 4. Ana Lomba's Spanish for Kids; The Red Hen The head of the Early Learning Center at Avenues, Nancy Schulman suggests the Ana Lomba's Spanish for kids in teaching children to speak English or Spanish. You can make an account for free. 5. ABC Spanish Spelling Magic ABC Spanish Spelling Magis is for free for iPad and iPhone users. It helps the children read and spell using phonics. 6. Brain Pop Espanol This site would help your children learn about science, art, math and historical events. This comes in the Spanish version. 7. Muuzii In Muuzii, the children can access the "Muuzii School" wherein your children the language using flashcards. They also have short children's stories in both Spanish and English. They also provide the Word of the Day. Kansas is promoting the notion that parents are a child's first and most influential teachers. In a new state-wide school program, parents are the ones who teach their kids in school and at home. They are supervised by a parent educator who would check on the child's learning through developmental screenings, home visits and other activities. The Parents as Teachers program is now in full effect in multiple Kansas cities such as Goddard, Haysville, Wichita, Maize, Derby and Mulvane. Foster parents, caregivers and close relatives of the child can also become teachers as long as their young learners are not older than 3 years old, as per The Wichita Eagle. "All the research shows that the earlier we start working with kids, the more prepared they will be for kindergarten," claimed Maize Early Childhood Center associate principal June Rempel. She said the new set-up makes parents feel supported. Those who participate in the Parents as Teachers program are more likely to be active in school activities as their child advances. Rempel and her colleagues have been constantly asking Kansas lawmakers to increase funding for the Parents as Teachers program. School administrators have received the support of Maize voters who recently accepted the idea of a $70.7 million bond issue. Some of its aims include the creation of a separate Early Childhood Center dedicated to the Parents as Teachers program. The project is expected to cost roughly $7 million. A typical Parents as Teachers class features parents and their toddlers convening in a circle to learn new skills together like making homemade cloth diapers, essential oils and baby food. Parents can also mingle and share vital parenting tips to other participants. Earlier this month, the Parents as Teachers program held a mass screening in Saint Joseph, Missouri. The evaluation was done to assess the competencies of children who plan to enroll in preschool this August. St. Joe Channel reported that 3- to 4-year-old kids were tested in three developmental areas: cognitive, language and motor function. The famous British Royal family has had many ups and down in the past few decades and one of this downs that truly put the British Royal family in the grid of everyone's mind was the passing away of the well-loved Princess Diana, who was the mother of the famous Princes of Britain, Prince William and Prince Harry. The sadness of the death of Princess Diana was not only felt by the people in Britain and in the other commonwealth countries but it resonated all throughout the world. Princess Diana was famous not for only her beauty and mind and for being a Princess but she was also famous for her philanthropic work. Prince Harry was recently interviewed by Good Morning America in the late Princess' sitting room in Kensington Palace and during this interview Prince Harry discussed about how much his mother; Princess Diana would love to be a grandmother to his children and that how she would have been very proud of Prince William and Kate Middleton's family. Prince Harry became teary eyed discussing to the media about his mother. "I hope she's looking down with tears in her eyes being incredibly proud of what we've done here, I suppose." The fifth-in-line to the throne did not escape the talk being married and having a family. "I'm sure she's longing for me to have kids so she can be a grandmother again," Harry revealed. Prince Harry has took it up as his responsibility to continue his late mother's philanthropic work and have visited numerous area that are suffering. It can be noted that Prince Harry has a very special soft spot for children during his philanthropic travels, which tells a lot about how much the Prince wants kids of his own. "I can't wait for the day. It would be fantastic," Prince harry said as he talked about having a family of his own. Elizabethkingia, a rare blood infection with an unknown cause, has already sickened dozens in Wisconsin since November and has been reported in a Michigan resident. According to CNN News, the Michigan Department of Health declared on Thursday that Elizabethkingia has been indentified in an older adult. The elder who was also suffering of some other underlying health conditions has died as a result of the infection. The Michigan Department of Health did not release other details about the patient. Since November 2015, the Wisconsin Department of Public Health has already reported 54 cases of the Elizabethkingia blood infection identified in the state, according to Medical Daily. The Wisconsin Department of Health Services has declared that most of the patients acquiring this rare blood infection are over the age of 65. All patients have also suffering "of at least one underlying serious illness", according to the official statement. Among those 54 cases of Elizabethkingia blood infection reported in Wisconsin, 17 of the infected individuals have died. It is not confirmed yet that Elizabethkingia was the cause of patients' death or the other underlying health conditions. The rare blood infection is casued by the Elizabethkingia anophelis bacteria that is commonly found in reservoirs, river water and soil. Elizabethkingia anophelis does not commonly cause illness in humans but people with serious underlying health conditions or compromised immune systems are more at risk of infection. The infection is difficult to treat because it is often antibiotic resistant. Among the symptoms of Elizabethkingia infection are included chills, shortness of breath, fever and cellulitis. Previous outbreaks were linked to healthcare settings but the source of the current outbreak has not yet been identified. Dr. Eden Wells, chief medical executive of the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, declared that Michigan has worked closely with Wisconsin Health Department and the U.S. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to "ensure early recognition of potential cases in our state". According to CDC spokesman Tom Skinner, after the outbreak in Wisconsin was identified the health departments across the country were asked to be on the lookout for Elizabethkingia infections, therefore the case in Michigan is not a complete surprise. Everywhere around the world, people wonder why so many doctors choose to give branded drugs. Many have suspected that it has something to do with the fact that these doctors are paid by drug companies to prescribe their branded medicines. An analysis by ProPublica revealed that doctors who receive payouts from pharmaceutical companies are actually the one who prescribed more branded medications than those doctors who are not. The researchers also revealed that the more money the more they prescribe branded medications on average, the fiscal times reported. The report which was authored by Charles Ornstein, Ryann Grochowski Jones and Mike Tigas explained that their analysis revealed that those who get money or any complimentary stuff from drug and device makers, writes off more brand-name medications than those doctors who didn't. They added saying, "Indeed, doctors who received industry payments were two to three times as likely to prescribe brand-name drugs at exceptionally high rates as others in their specialty." Medical Daily reported that they analysis found that every state has a different proportion of doctors who take industry money. Example, the number of doctors taking payouts in Alabama, Nevada, Kentucky, and South Carolina was twice as high as those in Vermont, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Maine. However, this just shows that payments are happening everywhere. The analysis also revealed that nine out of ten cardiologists nationwide who prescribed approximately 1,000 Medicare patients in 2014 were taking payouts, while seven in ten internists and family practitioners were paid. Although this does not prove any motive, it goes to show that doctors have some financial bonus to prescribe the drugs that will benefit pharmaceutical companies the most. There have already been studies showing that generic drugs work just the same as branded drugs for most patients. They must first and foremost meet Food and Drug Administration standards but are not expensively advertised compared to their branded counterparts. Patient satisfaction also says the same about both kinds of drugs. "It again confirms the prevailing wisdom...that there is a relationship between payments and brand-name prescribing," Dr. Aaron Kesselheim, an associate professor at Harvard Medical School, told NPR. "This feeds into the ongoing conversation about the propriety of these sorts of relationships. Hopefully, we're getting past the point where people will say, 'Oh, there's no evidence that these relationships change physicians' prescribing practices.'" The U.S. Centers for Disease, Control & Prevention has issued a warning against consuming raw milk products after samples from Miller's Organic Farm resulted to positive with Listeria. The organic farm was linked to a 2014 Listeria outbreak resulting in one death. While the outbreak happened two years ago, officials just confirmed on Friday the connection between the deadly Listeria outbreak and Miller's Organic Farm. Earlier in January, the FDA tested a raw chocolate milk made by Miller's in Pennsylvania to be positive of Listeria. The officials are conducting further investigation if other milk products could also be contaminated. "Because Listeria was recently found in raw milk produced by Miller's Organic Farm, CDC is concerned that conditions may exist at the farm that may cause further contamination of raw milk and raw dairy products distributed by this company and make people sick," CDC said in a statement according to UPI. T2. Soft cheese, cold deli meat, raw milk, o my! Learn how to prevent Listeria food poisoning. http://t.co/fQUPm0EmXu #CDCchat CDC (@CDCgov) December 18, 2013 The CDC has long since advised the public from consuming raw, unpasteurized dairy products as they are highly positive of dangerous bacteria such as listeria, E. coli, salmonella and Campylobacter, Utah Peoples Post reported. Listeria is a gastro intestinal infection characterized by high fever, head and muscle aches, stiff neck, and diarrhea. If not treated right away, this could lead to death. Often, the symptoms don't appear until two to three weeks. In 2014, two people were infected with a strain of Listeria from two different placed, California and Florida. While the two were hospitalized, the one from Florida passed away. Recently, two lawmakers from West Virginia have also fallen ill after consuming raw milk. Meanwhile, the owner of Miller's Organic, Amos Miller, stated that the company's products are not sold in outlets and retail stores. The company operates as a private membership club; its products are exclusively available to its members. In an interview with CBS News, Miller isn't aware of any health issues caused by their farm-grown products. Currently, raw milk is still sold at Miller's. To know more about Listeria, check out the video below: As anyone whos ever been to a film festival will attest, its impossible to see every film that is programmed. This list is a non-comprehensive and decidedly unscientific take on a collective 11 days at the 30th year of Austins premiere destination for weird, wacky and wonderful indies. From the outset of this British comedy about two small-time crook sisters, Claire and Lisa Walker, you know youre in for a handheld camera ride. But as quickly as youre aware of cinematographer Ryan Eddlestons shaky jolts and the rawness of the image, youre also immediately drawn to the two women played expertly by Alice Lowe and Dolly Wells (most recently known in the States for her role opposite real-life bestie Emily Mortimer in HBOs Doll & Em). The camerawork is beautiful and boorish, the execution is amateurish, but all is well because writer/director Jamie Adamss ability to draw you close and make you feel as if youre part of this rag-tag group erases any thoughts about just how much money was not spent on making the film. Many directors spend years writing their first feature, but perhaps it was Greg Kwedars connection to the people in his story since his college days that allows him to combine an impressive attention to the tiniest of details with an empathetic insight not often seen in first-time directors. His film Transpecosabout one day in the life of three U.S. Border Patrol Agentsstarted under the radar at the festival, but it had an undeniable impact on fest audiences and critics, taking home the audience award for narrative features. The Hollywood Reporter called it artfully made but wholly accessible for a mainstream audience. Kwedar is careful and deliberate about his performances from veteran actors Gabriel Luna and Clifton Collins Jr. and even gives younger actor Johnny Simmons a great run in his first lead role. Tatiana Maslany is well known for her role(s) on Orphan Black, having played 10 different characters over the course of four seasons, sometimes even interacting with her own self. At 30-years-old, shes probably on her way to playing more parts than most her age, and to say shes got a good head on her shoulders is an understatement. In The Other Halfwhich she and real-life boyfriend Tom Cullen co-star in and co-executive producedshe plays a young woman suffering from bipolar disorder. Maslany took a role that could have easily been played as just juxtapositions of manic and calm and gave it careful nuances and impenetrable truth. Since Andre Royo (better known as Thirsty Rawlings on Empire) was awarded the special jury prize for acting, it seems were of the same mindset as the judges at SXSW. However, were compelled to hand the award in equal parts to George Sample IIIwhos only acting experience by age 35 came in the form of Cronies at 2015s Sundance. His role opposite Royo in what has been consistently rumored to be a fest stunner by audience members milling the streets of Austin was artfully done for someone with so little experience in front of the camera. Samplea St. Louis nativehas a very exposed approach to actingit doesnt feel like hes working too hard at it. Hes what youd call a natural. While writer/director Anne Hamiltons first feature American Fable isnt quite a perfect movie, she may have gotten a near-perfect performance out of its young lead, Peyton Kennedy. Kennedy is only 12 (11 when the movie was filmed), but shes pulls off a performance with ranges of angst, anger, bravery and depth like an old pro. Aesthetic and concept meld together in the beautiful collective:unconscious. Combining the talents of five independent filmmakers (Lily Baldwin, Frances Bodomo, Daniel Patrick Carbone, Josephine Decker and Lauren Wolkstein), and tasking them with interpreting each others dreams, this omnibus film brings the viewer into a world that is familiar but can shift in unexpected ways. Unlike many films that attempt to recreate dreams, or other anthology films, collective:unconscious is able to capture the unique voices of each director while creating an interesting whole that feels like a dream both as youre watching and long after. Whether your dreams consist of hilariously disturbing narratives, haunting landscapes, disjointed vibrancy or calm nightmares, this film has something for everyone that will linger long after the credits roll. While narrative film often reflects our current lives in ethos and pathos, documentaries can put a spotlight on cultural happenings in a more direct way. Accidental Courtesy is not necessarily the smoothest doc at the fest, but Matthew Ornsteins first film about musician Daryl Daviswho befriends KKK leadersis just so timely and thought-provoking, considering the current climate of race relations in the United States, that it sits with you for days. Its also presented in a fair-minded wayinterviewing all sides of the equation, and even letting them duke it out on camera. Sean (Ty Hickson) is living the hermit lifestyle in a run-down trailer with no one but his cat Kaspar and the occasional supply drop from his friend Cortez (Amari Cheatom). Studying alchemy and practicing magic, hes willing to put everything on the line to achieve his dreams of fortune, but its easier said than done when evil forces are involved and soon he is faced with a terrifying reality. This is Joel Potrykus third film and another excellent example of his ability to balance humor, horror and silence in a way that many filmmakers cannot. While his other films hinted at or utilized horror themes, The Alchemist Cookbook delves deeper into the genre and creates a unique portrait of a man on the fringe of society, and himself. How do you tell the story of a mass murder? While most filmmakers focus on the perpetrator of the violence, director Keith Maitland gives voice to those who are too often forgotten aboutthe victims. His documentary Tower, which won the Grand Jury Prize for best documentary, is a moving look into the University of Texas Tower shootings. Maitland uses a mixture of archival footage, interviews and Rotoscopic animation to weave the untold stories of those who survived and witnessed Americas first mass school shooting. A moving and inspiring film that shows us how one event changed a nation. The Procedure Director: Calvin Lee Reeder An extremely simple premise that keeps the audience equally dreading whats about to happen next and laughing at what does, Calvin Lee Reeder directs this smart and hilarious minimalist short about a man undergoing an unusual and unwelcome procedure. Eat My Shit Director: Eduardo Casanova (Spain) Samantha struggles to be like everyone else, posting selfies on Instagram that get taken down, eating at restaurants, having simple conversations. But its hard to do when everyones laughing at you. Eduardo Casanovas gross-out comedy Eat My Shit has more depth than one might think when they hear its a film about a young woman with an asshole for a mouth. A truly unforgettable film. A Reasonable Request Director: Andrew Laurich What would you do for a million dollars? is a common hypothetical asked at parties. But what happens when its not hypothetical anymore? What do you do when it becomes an actual proposition? Andrew Laurichs extremely uncomfortable black comedy takes this idea to the extreme when a son reconnects with his estranged father to propose a rather unspeakable favor. Jim Hoskings The Greasy Strangler (from Elijah Woods SpectreVision) is a beautiful ode to the weird and outlandish B-movie horror films of years past, with plenty of campy fun and quotable lines to keep viewers coming back time and time again. Its the kind of film that offers nostalgia without losing itself in it. Sure to offend, the film is a natural fit for the midnight cult audience, and while it may be somewhat ignored or dismissed on its initial release, it will have a long shelf life. Its the kind of film passed from friend to friend, discovered by those seeking out the unusual and disgusting. A slow waltz of a play, Unpacking: A Ghost Story Told in the Dark opens in figurative and literal light. To the tinkling of piano keys, we witness an Up-like montage of a couples honeymoon phase: they meet, first digitally (by swiping right) and then in person, pantomime their way through the usual new-couple activities, meet each others friends, andas time slows to its normal pacemove in together. Its a happy sequence, all smiles and cheery music, tinged by the grim knowledge that rarely in art does joy come without sorrow nipping at its heels. Then theres the promise in that titleghosts, darkness, and the unavoidable discord that comes of unzipping another human being and peering in. The rest of the play, written by Marina Tempelsman and Nicco Aeed as part of their 6-month residency at the Peoples Improv Theater in New York, delivers all of these, though not quite as youve seen them before. In fact, in Unpacking, you may not see them at all. Many comedians are satisfied simply to write and perform funny things, and we have them to thank for some of the genres greatest works. Fewer comedians show as much interest in the form their content takes, though I suspect this number is increasing with the influence of high-profile auteurs like Louis C.K. and Eugene Mirman. Count Tempelsman and Aeed, who make comedy under the moniker Marina and Nicco, among these ranks. They gave Unpacking a simple but crucial twist: on the couples first night in their new home, the lights go out. So do the lights in the PITs Striker Stage. In the absence of traditional illumination, it falls to the audience, armed with flashlights, to make visible the plays seven charactersthe central couple and the specters of their past. This is often a frustrating effect, as the democratization of formal decision-making equates to wrong-headed decisions (a well-lit character in what logically must be a shadowy corner) as often as it equates to no decision at all (a congregation of listless beams hovering on the back wall). But the overwhelming atmosphere is a poignant one, a sense of shattering uncertainty in spite and because of great agency: I have this flashlight, this newfound power, this nascent relationship, this new homeand not the damndest clue what to do with any of it. We didnt want it to be a gimmick, Tempelsman reflected, on a recent and unseasonably warm March afternoon. She and Aeed had just wrapped up Unpackings three-night run and were in rehearsals for the third play in their residency, Role Play, in which two actors will play a range of characters involved in a love affair. Its a play about intimacy and seeing things subjectively, she said, and I think it all came together really nicely. The idea for the device was hers, though Aeed has long been interested in the artifice of light in theatrehe recalls a production of Hamlet in which the opening scene was lit only by a flashlight. But both writers (actors, directors) are deeply concerned with form, be it in the web sketches theyve made for Funny or Die, their live sketch work, or the plays theyre writing for the PIT. We generally like writing something for the medium its gonna be in, Aeed said. If youre gonna see something live, it should be worth seeing live. I was surprised how well [Unpacking] workedthe way peoples flashlights bounced and moved felt a little bit underwater. It made the whole thing seem a little dreamlike, which helped you understand the ghost-iness of it. The ghosts in the play, by the by, arent quite traditional ghosts. Yes, theres the leading males departed mother, but then theres his ex-girlfriendshes not dead, shes just in Portlandand his estranged father, as well as the leading ladys ex-boyfriend, whos alive and seems to be a bit of a drunk. Its absurd, but dealt with casually enough that the joke never feels telegraphed. This is characteristic of Marina and Niccos work generally, in which normal enough people confrontor breeze right pasttiny absurdities in daily life. I think someone said Marina is 99% good and 1% deranged, Aeed said of their sensibilities. Theres a sweetness to the sketches, but theyre also pretty messed up situations. He was referring to a favorite of mine, Family Portrait,, in which a woman (Tempelsman) offers to take a picture of a family and inadvertently causes its collapse. Something similar happens in Marina Calls Time Warner, when her complaint about a cable repairman who didnt show is taken, well, rather seriously. These sketches are interested in interrogating relationships that rarely merit interrogation, in the moments after the moments we turn our attention elsewhere. I always think about how stories end, said Aieed. I dont think they ever really do. The great thing about eavesdropping on a conversation is daydreaming about what else could happen after that little bit you heard. Their workparticularly this willowy videothey made for the New Yorkeris often the enactment of these daydreams. Aeed and Tempelsman, who are both talented, radiant actors, have been collaborating for just south of a decade. They met at Swarthmore College, where they wrote and performed with the campus sketch team, and continued working together over breaks and after graduating, when they both moved back to New York City. Their PIT residency is not their first venture into long form comedytheyve co-written pilots and a screenplaybut it is very much the natural product of years experimenting in shorter forms. Sketch prepares you for this question in longer narrativesif just this page or just this scene is all youre seeing, is it worth it? said Aeed, though Tempelsman reflected that narrative work tends to be draped in layers of subjective experience absent in sketch, where every 3-minute video is a painstakingly-calibrated machine. In sketch you talk about a reveal line, or a turn, she said. When something doesnt get the reaction you anticipate, theres some feeling of Oh, I shouldve positioned it differently. But with narrative youre asking people to apply their own perspectives to the thing youre presenting. Theres a lot more room for subjectivity. Unpacking was the second of six plays Marina and Nicco will produce for the PIT. The third, Role Play, will explore the blurry lines between ones true self and the characters one plays; it runs the 21st, the 24th, and the 25th of March. Aprils installment will turn the PITs basement into a nightclub, where a group of comedians revolt against the mobsters who run the place. In May, a group of six black actors will face an existential crisis as they audition for the same token role again and again. Junes play, as well as whats next for the duo, remains uncertain. As Aeed said, with a sly grin: Stay tuned. Seth Simons is a Brooklyn-based writer, performer, and birdwatcher. Follow him @sasimons. Shane Ryan and Josh Jackson review The Walking Dead each week in a series of letters. Shane, When a minor Walking Dead character gets more screen time and becomes both more likable and more capable, he or she needs to be on their guard. In Twice as Far, there were two characters who fit that description, Eugene and Denise. Unfortunately for Dr. Denise Oatmeal Cloyd, her evolution and newfound courage led to her dramatic and shocking death. Merritt Wevers character was in the middle of an inspirational speech when she got a bolt in the back of her head all the way through her eye socket. Before that, shed gone on her first mission beyond the walls of Alexandria, shared knowledge of driving a stick shift, found a bounty of medicine, killed a walker solo, found Tara a can of Orange Crush and vomited up her breakfast (OATMEAL!). Her final act was to put her psychiatry degree to use, trying to inspire Daryl and Rosita even as she self-diagnosed. But in the end, she got T-Dogd. Well miss you Dr. Oatmeal. More fortunate this episode was Eugene, who got a wonderful (and colorfully quotable) scene in the metal shop with Abraham before telling his one-time protector that he no longer needs to be protected. Eugene is no longer the useless fraud we first met. Between the sorghum and the bullets, hes really thinking strategically for Alexandria. He picked a lock easy, peasy, and hes trying his damnedest to be a fighter. He also displayed some more genuine out-of-the-box thinking by biting Dwights dick. Waitwhat? Eugenes attack on Dwight was one of those ridiculous and unexpected scenes that makes the show so funsilly but memorable. He formally called dibsDIBSon killing that metal-headed walker, so I really thought he was selling out Abraham to the Saviors. Butfor the same reason that I thought Denise was vulnerableI was worried that his unorthodox attack was going to be his final act. The episode brought the impending war with Negan one step closer, especially with Carol pulling her stupid, stupid stunt there at the end. The pace of this season hasnt slowed at all. But what did you think of Dr. Cloyds last oatmeal? And Eugene grabbing life by the teeth? And Carols unceremonious exit from Alexandria? Josh Josh, Ive never laughed harder at The Walking Dead than when Abraham dropped this gem: I apologize for questioning your skills. You know how to bite a dick, Eugene. I mean that with the utmost of respect. Im laughing again just-retyping those sentences. Do you mind if I dedicate the next 3,000 words to dissecting them? Yes? FINE, JOSH. FINE. Beyond that line, we had another really weird episode. And before we get to Dr. Oatmeal and Eugene, may I just say that I feel vindicated last week for saying that there is absolutely NO consistency to Carols character? Here we are again, needing something to happen so that Alexandria comes into conflict with Negan, and what do the writers do? Um, lets have Carol go into self-imposed exile. COME ON CAROL!! What do you think is going to happen when you just up and leave with a melodramatic note? Of course people are going to come after you. Particularly Daryl, who looks at you like the mother he always wanted. I feel like Im starting to get angry at Carol, when I really should be mad at the puppetmasters. I mean, the justification was incredibly stupid: I cant kill for you, so I have to leave. Hmmmor, just thinking out loud here, you could stay and not kill? Just do weird stick tai chi with Morgan and go hippie, if you have to. Make cookies and creep out little kids. How does abandoning the town make any sense at all? Were supposed to believe this is a legit reaction to being held hostage for a couple hours, and was triggered somehow by Daryl getting Dr. Oatmeal killed because he didnt kill Dwight earlier, which pretty much just validates Carols entire philosophy about killing anyone that shows the slightest sign of menace, even if that menace is a nagging cough? None of it makes sense. Dr. Oatmeal leaving the compound after shed just refused to do so earlier this season makes no sense. THIS IS WHY YOU DONT BRING YOUR ONLY DOCTOR INTO THE WILDERNESS AND LET HER FIGHT CAR ZOMBIES. And yeah, youre absolutely right, we were in full T-Dog Effect Hyper-Mode with her the entire episode. But especially with that long speech about how Daryl should believe in himself, or something. As she continued and the words began to be even less coherent, you just knew she was a goner. Finishing the speech with an arrow through her head, though? Nice touch. (Side note: Maybe the arrow pierced her brain, but if not, they really should have let her become a zombie. Thats one awesome zombie!) I dont know what else to say about her. I guess she died doing what she loved: Eating, and then vomiting, oatmeal. The best scene, of course, was Eugene biting Dwights penis. Bar none. The gunfight was solid, and it showed that this group, Daryl in particular, is at its most dangerous when they are completely unarmed, out-manned, and with no hope of winning a conflict. When you have Daryl in your sights, totally helpless, with six of your closest friends nearby ready to have your back, thats when youre totally screwed. But Abraham is rightEugene needs to understand his place. The mere fact of his willingness to stop being a total coward wont automatically grant him survival skills, but hes a hugely valuable piece of the puzzle if he can actually manufacture bullets. Provided that its a more concrete plan than that whole DC thing that almost made Abraham kill him. Thats the theme of this episode, I think. Eugene needs to know his role, Dr. Oatmeal should have stayed in her lane, and Carol needs to flitting about wildly from impulse to impulse. Overall, my take on this episode is that I enjoyed it, but also thought it wasnt very good. It was like last week, but a little less compelling, and definitely not up to the standard of the rest of this half season. Is that fair? Also, Josh, where the hell is Negan? Shane Shane, Last week I defended the writers treatment of Carol, that she was complicated, not merely contradictory. But I cant defend their choice to not only turn her into a pacifist, but to have her conclude that that means she must go through life alone and unattached. If Morgans moral quandry was ill-advised, putting his friends in danger, Carols was just utterly stupid. And selfish. How did she think that was going to go down? Of course Daryl is going after her. Of course shes endangering Alexandria by leaving with Saviors are all over the place. And it just doesnt fit with human nature. Self-preservation and the instinct to protect your tribe are enormously strong forces, but two of the dozen or so primary characters on The Walking Dead have become pacifists to an irrational degreeafter showing a greater-than-average natural inclination towards violence. Its a weird choice for the writers to make, but a convenient one to move the plot along, and thats a temptation I wish theyd learn to resist. On the other hand, the more pacifist-minded charactersGabriel, Eugene, Oatmealhave gradually come to accept a need to fight, and thats both more believable when people are constantly trying to kill you and more engaging to watch, especially Phase 2 Eugene. Biting Dwights junk through his pants also seems far-fetched, but thats the kind of suspension of disbelief Ill happily engage in during the course of a massive gun fight. Its ludicrous, but kind of awesome. And yes, the Eugene/Abraham dynamic and encounter with Dwight and his D were what made this episode enjoyable, despite Merritt Wevers significant acting chops. Carols story arc has officially gone off the rails, and its apparent that theyre going to tease out Negan for as long as possible before setting him up as next seasons Big Bad. At what point does that go from being anxious anticipation to impatient annoyance? I know Ill be disappointed if we have to wait until the fall to get a real sense of his character. Ill leave you with this: Daryl has barely been given anything to do this season accept suck at driving a truck and be a strong and silent witness to Oatmeals transition from meek to brave. Im starting to forget why weve loved this character enough to make please dont die Daryl Dixon our standard sign off. Maybe that will change next week as he goes off to rescue Carol, but other than his intriguing friendship with Carol, what other dynamic does Daryl have right now? Who would you most like to see him get to interact with? Care to give me a ranking or do you just want to see more solo adventures of Daryl? Josh Josh, Thats a great point that I hadnt thought about. And the question it made me ask myself was, what did we love about Daryl so much originally? I still enjoy him, but hes turned into a sort of grumpy, naysaying caricature of his former self. Then again, hes always been grumpy and naysaying, but I think at the start there was a sort of vulnerability to himyou knew this guy was a badass who could survive on his own better than anyone else, but he struggled to fit in with a group of people who would probably never, ever socialize with him in any situation other than the zombie apocalypse. Thats what made their acceptance, and his difficult attempts to get past his own defenses, so touching. Its different than someone like Michonne, who had Daryls isolated quality at the start, but could fall back on her middle-to-upper-middle class background to blend in seamlessly with Ricks group once she was over her snarling phase. Daryl was rougher, but he had a good heart, and we could see that on display even as he struggled to incorporate with the group. Of course, that cant last forever. At some point you have to stop playing out the string and understand that Daryl is going to be part of the group. And at that point, how do you continue humanizing him and not pushing him to the periphery? I liked the scene when he attempted to go to the dinner party but just couldnt hack itthis is the consequence of re-civilization for him. Hes incredibly useful when they still need people like Daryl, which they will for a long time, but when that ends, he knows instinctively that hell be re-confined to his previous social strata. Thats the reality of classism in America (and the world), but Daryl has broken through that barrier because of the special circumstances of the entire social order being obliterated by a virus that turns dead people into cannibals. And youre right, he has no real dynamic left. Heres who Id like to see him interact with: 1. Rick Nobody brings out the best in Daryl quite like Rick, because Rick is the bridge. Hes a badass and a mans man, but he has the cachet with normal society to protect Daryl and make him part of the group, while also having his respect. 2. Michonne Why havent we seen more Michonne/Daryl scenes? I could definitely go for a friendship of solo badasses, preferably blossoming in the midst of a huge fight where they turn into whirling dervishes and kill everything in sight. 3. Glenn Like Rick, he has the depth of understanding to get Daryl, and to bring him out of his shell. Like you, I came to enjoy Dr. Oatmeal more by the end of her short time on the show, but I think its a mistake to have these newer characters serve as the engine of enlightening Daryl with motivational speeches just before they die. One of the core qualities of Daryl Dixon is that it takes an awful lot of time to earn his trust, and any epiphanies are going to come from the old guard, not some doctor with a death wish. Sticking Daryl with her and Rositaa character the writers have never even bothered to developis a waste of time, and eventually meaningless. And maybe your other option is right; maybe we need some Daryl solo adventures to get back in touch with the version of the character we loved. Other than the three above, maybe you could give Daryl a girlfriend? Or have him go completely off his rocker and take a zombie wife? I dont know. Im up for anything. And even though we may have lost touch with him to a certain degree, Ill say it once more for old times sake: Please dont die, Daryl Dixon. Shane Before I get to my full review of the episode, I need to talk about the open sequence. It was completely emotionally manipulative, and boy did it work well. Seeing a proud father (an excellent Blair Underwood) lose his daughter in a matter of seconds in the most violent horrific way was devastating. As a parent, it played into my worst fears and left me with a pit in my stomach throughout the episode. It was a brilliant cold open. And I cant say enough good things about Underwood in this episode. His face completely transformed to be the utter personification of grief. And the case was a good one that got to bring back Denis OHare as the quirky Judge Abernathy, make a statement on gun control and put Diane and Cary finally back in court. But now I need to talk about the nonsense that was the rest of the episode. Ill start with Grace. I absolutely refuse to believe that a college would accuse the Governors daughter of plagiarism without irrefutable proof. Nor do I think a college admissions officer would want a showdown with the Governors wife. And was the Director of Admissions coming to the high school to talk to Alicia? I dont think that actually happens. Unless we find that there is some bigger issue going on here (the college purposely targeting the Governors daughter), this whole story line didnt really make sense. Except, yes, Grace has decided to be a lawyer but, you know, who cares? And lets move on to Jason and Alicia, who remain in the throes of heady early days of romance. Theyre having afternoon delights and making googly eyes at each other at work. Basically these two cant keep their hands off each other, which Alicia is completely enjoying until she sees Jason making out with another woman at a bar (of all the gin joints in all of Chicago, he just happened to walk into that one). Shes upset until she realizes that shes married and doesnt actually have a leg to stand on in this one. Im married. If anyone should be explaining, it should be me, she tells Jason. Jason, for his part, does actually feel bad that Alicia saw this and for the first time, we see that Jason may be feeling as invested as Alicia. These days Alicia is fully empowered, taking charge of her own sexuality. Shes no longer wasting time or letting romantic opportunities pass her by. Good on her. However that still doesnt mean she has to give Jason a hand job in the middle of a crowded bar. Alicia is a celebrity in Chicago with a recognizable face. Does she want to be caught? Does she want something else to force her hand so she can divorce Peter? Ill admit the scene was crazy sexy, and the chemistry between Julianna Margulies and Jeffrey Dean Morgan is crackling. But I still dont think Alicia would abandon all sense of decorum. Eli is eavesdropping again (which was funny the first two times, but now maybe not so much). Right now it looks like the case against Peter is all about mega-donor Lloyd Garber asking Peter to help his son. Apparently, Peter exchanged a mistrial for a campaign donation. This lacks shock value since we dont really know or care about Lloyd Garber. I keep hoping theres a bigger story here. Also, when will we find out what Alicia knows or doesnt know? Eli hears that theres one member of the grand jury who is skeptical of the Attorney Generals case and Alicia is advised to play into that skepticism. So, instead of invoking spousal privilege, she answers AUSA Connor Foxs questions which only makes Matthew Morrison angry. I wish he was angry enough to perform a Kanye West song Glee style. That would be fun. Diane is still after Alicia to align with her to form an all-female partner firm. I dont want to hurt Cary, she tells Diane, before realizing aligning herself with Diane will get Lucca a promotion and a better office. Later Cary flat out asks Alicia if Diane has approached her and Alicia lies. So her loyalty to Cary lasted about five seconds long. You know I want to love this show on its way out, but The Good Wife isnt making it easy. Stray Observations: This was Becky Ann Bakers third appearance on the show as Alma Hoff, the lawyer defending the gun store owner. Fun fact: shes married to Dylan Baker. who plays Colin Sweeney on the show. My family needs a full time investigator. Thats not normal. Amy Amatangelo, the TV Gal , is a Boston-based freelance writer, a member of the Television Critics Association and a regular contributor to Paste. She wasnt allowed to watch much TV as a child and now her parents have to live with this as her career. You can follow her on Twitter or her blog. I didnt ever expect that in 2016 we would be struggling as a nation with the very idea of the universal brotherhood of Gods family. Of course, I expected that we would still have difficulty rising up to the standards such an idea implies, but we are seeing such naked and bald assertions of hatred of late and many of us understandably are recoiling in a state of shock. Let us not recoil. If we wish to stand for something, let us stand for kindness, decency, and the courage to model civil disagreement. Let us remember how good we have been and still can be. Let us celebrate those moments of light when the idea of the familial nature of all human relationships shines brightly. I recently read these powerful words in Marilynne Robinsons new book of essays, The Givenness of Things. Say that the one earthly thing God did not put under our feet was our own essential nature. The one great corrective to our tendency toward depredation would be recognition of our abiding sacredness, since we are both, and often simultaneously, victim and villain. The divine image in us, despite all, is an act of God, immune to our sacrilege, apparent in the loveliness that never ceases to shine out in incalculable instances of beauty and love and imagination that make the dire assessment of our character, however solidly grounded in our history and our prospects, radically untrue. What she suggests here is that despite our errors, despite what great damage we are capable of doing to one another, there is still something in us that remains lovely and divine and that something is most readily evident in our capacity to imagine. One such moment of shining happened recently at BYU during the visit of Alireza Taghdarreh from Iran. Ali is a man of great affection and wonder, someone who has humbly emerged from his own particular origins to become a voice of hope and peace. You can read about him here. Without anything but the informal education he could obtain from books and from conversations with distant colleagues across the great gulf that separates Iran from the United States, Ali spent 15 years first teaching himself English and then working on the translation of Henry David Thoreaus Walden into Persian. When an opportunity presented itself for Ali to visit the United States, to visit the beloved pond of one of our greatest environmental minds, and to visit universities across our country, Ali jumped at the chance. I heard from a friend about his impending visit, and we were able to arrange his visit to Utah. He spoke at BYU, and you can listen to his presentation here. Something he said in the lecture has stuck with me ever since. He spoke of a dream he had, an image of possibility and of peace, regarding our two nations. He had learned a great deal about the English language and about Thoreau over the course of his work in this translation project, but he had perhaps more importantly learned about the universal brotherhood of humankind, something his religious faith taught him from the time he was young. This was apparent to him because of the ways in which the sensibilities of a young transcendentalist in a country far away resembled the yearnings and the wisdom of one of his cultures greatest souls, Rumi the great poet of the 13th century. But it was also clear that Thoreaus words spoke to Alis particular circumstances in the 21st century. Thoreaus small cabin spoke to his soul in a small room a world away where he and his family began their life together. Thoreaus words made his room the world and made his own humble belongings feel like an embarrassment of riches. He concluded his presentation with these unforgettable words: I am convinced from my experience of reading Walden with so many American scholars over the course of a decade that hostility, anger, and misunderstanding would be unknown between our nations, if we picked up books and read them with each other, the way I did, I and my American friends, for ten years. Let us allow Thoreau to sharpen our eyes on the value of love and friendship. This is a profound insight, one that I believe with all of my heart and one that informs all worthy endeavors in the humanities. It is certainly central to the work of Utah Humanities, a wonderful organization for which I am proud to serve as a board member. I have elsewhere (here and here, for example) written about my belief that the arts and the humanities are essential teachers of the meaning of community and essential enablers of our capacity to forge community in practice with those who are different from us. Community is meaningless if it doesnt extend beyond the very real differences that separate us, differences of nationality, religious belief, of political persuasion, of language, economic status, gender, race or sexuality. I do not see how anyone can adhere to a religion that proclaims the idea of the universal human family and not feel chastened, almost daily, by the clear evidence of our failures to live up to the high ideals implied by this concept. While I believe that I have known an Iranian or two in my life, I have never had an Iranian friend and I have certainly never felt so connected to one as I feel to Ali. When he was here, I thought I should give him a copy of my book, Home Waters, as a gift. I remember traveling to Chile for the first time and it seemed that every Chilean I met had written poetry. Many gave me copies of their work, and I thought nothing seemed to express the hope of solidarity more powerfully than the gift of literature produced from ones own heart. I feel the same way about the other arts. I recently obtained a painting by a former student, Ellie Wilson, of my beloved Provo River and because of our shared loved for this place and our shared experience as teacher and student, the painting seems to me without price (it is the image at the top of this essay). It is also the reason a work of stained glass of the Provo River (seen here below) hangs in my office, a work done by one of the my former students who recently passed away tragically as a young mother, Sarah Walker Judson. I explained to Ali that my book was my local attempt at developing a stronger sense of place here in Utah. Not that I intentionally departed my home for the woods as did Thoreau, but that I too tried to live deliberately in relation to the environment where I live, trying to understand the meaning of my nearest watershed and its place in our economic, cultural, and spiritual lives as a community. My book does involve a small cabin, too, I explained to him, but it also involves the very suburban reality in which I live. Ali took the book into his hands with a reverence that moved me. He recently wrote me after his return to Iran: Tomorrow I am going to meet with a principal of a school in a nearby province who is interested to hear the story of my trip to the US. All the teachers and staff of the school will all be present in the meeting. There are other schools who would like to see me too. People believe that I am taking the whole United States with me there in friendship. I will take your book and the memory of our short, but lasting meeting to them. I want them to touch your book in their hands and taste it with their mind. There are words in this book that I think they will enjoy to read very much. I sacrificed a lot of years of my life only to be able to read your books and bring my heart to you through your poets and writers. I closed my eyes to a lot of lifes comforts in order to study your language and literature alone while I was excluded from our academic circles. In my dreams I see many Iranians and Americans who share their love of poetry and literature and enrich each others life with friendship. He concluded by saying, Please do share my dream with your friends and tell them that in my dream I see the peoples of the world sharing their knowledge of their favorite books with each other in love and friendship. And so I do here. When I was writing Home Waters, I imagined readers of different kinds. I imagined my family and immediate neighbors and my Mormon community, of course, especially since they figured into the story I was telling, but I also imagined people in my community and in my state who did not share my faith or my story. I felt after their stories and hoped that I would speak across whatever divides us. And I thought too of readers elsewhere in the country for whom Utah is a strange land of an odd history. How I wanted everyone to see themselves and to see others more clearly. I wanted us to see our common humanity. I cant pretend to know for sure if I succeeded, but I certainly never imagined a reader in Iran, of Islamic faith and sensibility whose language and customs and reality are so different from my own but with whom I would feel as familiar as I do with my own brother. This is, I suppose, the magic and power of language. Words are cheap and they are so often misused or lazily tossed about; they can do immense harm. But when they are rooted in the particulars of one life, when those words are given the care and attention that come with any serious desire for earnest communication and are then carried across the divide to readers who, through the work of charitable and loving interpretation and translation, render that world into an imagined reality in which they can see themselves, communion becomes possible. Communion can happen through shared experience, of course, but that limits us only to the people we know or with whom we share our lives. But a communion of readers is a communion pieced together by symbols and hence both metaphysical and transcendent, something that touches that which lies beneath or behind words, something that bespeaks our true belonging to and with all people. In this season of tawdry, vulgar, and vicious language, I find great solace in this experience with Ali because of its reminder of the reasons for the hope that is within me. On Friday, the New York Times published a commentary piece by Constance Veit of the Little Sisters of the Poor, Obamacares Birth-Control Exemption Still Tramples on Rights, in which she outlines her orders objections to the administrations implementation of the contraception mandate. She writes, the government has candidly told the Supreme Court that we dont get an exemption at all. Rather, what Health and Human Services is calling an opt-out is really an opt-in a permission slip where we authorize the use of our religious health plan to offer services that violate our beliefs and waive our protections under federal civil rights laws. Thats why they need our signature. In other words, their objection is fundamentally to the fact that the Little Sisters health plan is the mechanism used to deliver contraceptives to its employees, regardless of whether, strictly speaking, another entity funds them. She compares the situation to a case in which a school would be obliged to permit candy vending machines on its property, and be told that its objections are duly noted, but since the vendor is paying for the machines, they have no right to object. And she notes that various major corporations, such as ExxonMobil and Visa, are exempt due to the special provisions for grandfathered plans, and that, when adding in all the exempted plans as well as the uninsured, 1/3 of all women are without contraceptive coverage despite the governments stated objective of universal coverage. Accordingly, she proposes an alternate solution: The obvious alternative to forcing us to offer these services is for the government to allow our employees to access them through its own health care exchanges. This would both protect our religious freedom and better meet the governments own goal of providing contraception coverage to women those in protected religious plans and the millions of American women in exempted secular plans. None of which is anything you or I havent read before. Ive written myself that the law in question, the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, poses the test of being able to burden religious freedom only if there isnt a reasonable alternative way for the government to achieve its goal, and here a more direct provision of contraceptives is clearly a feasible and appropritae alternative approach. (See my prior post, An incident at the drugstore, and the answer to the Little Sisters issue.) But note two things: Veit does not object to tax dollars being used to provide contraception. Instead, she specifically proposes this as their preferred solution to the issue. It seems to me that its fairly well-established that paying taxes, even if some of that money is used for morally dubious items, is at a far enough remove that its not considered to be a form of coercion into participating in these activities. At the same time, the exact mechanics of how the contraceptives are funded isnt an issue so much as the fact that they are provided to Little Sisters employees and dependents through the Little Sisters healthcare plan. Exactly how this plays out Im not sure, but I would guess that, as far as the plan participant user experience is concerned, there is no difference and that, for instance, when such an employee consults the benefits information online to see what isnt and isnt covered, its female contraceptive drugs and devices 100% covered just the same as for a secular employer. But of greater interest, really, are the reader comments. Oh, sure, as with anything about the Catholic Church, there those who say, the chuch should be put out of business because of its sexual abuse scandals, but they are the minority, at least here. Some take the approach that access = cost-free provision that is, they defend the Obama administrations stand because they believe that, if a womans health insurance does not cover the cost of contraceptives, she is effectively denied contraception, an unjust violation of her own rights. A minority of readers recognize that direct provision of contraceptives could get pills into womens hands without employer involvement, but mostly its the Sisters dont have the right to deprive their employees of contraception. For instance, sbmd says, If you dont like the abortion and contraception services the government mandates, then dont use them. But dont deny them to your employees who happen not to share your religious beliefs. Alternatively, some take the HHS contraceptive mandate as essentially a declaration of a new legal right that of no-out-of-pocket-cost contraception and therefore object that what the Little Sisters wish to do, denies women of their right to free pills. Other readers claim that, because, even if the Little Sisters health care plan didnt provide contraception, its employees could purchase condoms with money they earned from their jobs, there is no moral difference between paying people who may purchase immoral things with the money they earn, and providing those immoral things directly. In this logic, I suppose, thered be no difference between providing a weekly allocation of pot, and paying people who may choose to smoke pot. Relatedly, some readers say that since contraception is just one of many items that a woman might seek coverage for, so you cant really say that the health plan and the Sisters are paying for contraception. And, yes, beyond that, they do voice the idea that, since contraception would otherwise be paid for with tax money, funding contraception is inescapable so there are no grounds for complaining aobut the specific mechanism. And the majority have some variant of opposition to contraception is just dumb, and, by implication, the government has no need to accomodating dumb religious beliefs. But whats striking is this: every single one of these reasons given why the Sisters must be required to accept contraceptives being included in their health insurance plans, could apply just as well to abortion, or physician-assisted suicide, or pretty much anything to which one might object for reasons of conscience. And, taken in total, this set of claims the objector and all adherents of its religion must be morally pure, the objection must not inconvenience anyone, the moral principle must make sense to the general public, as well as the mechanism of the objection and how it separates the objector would seem to make the requriements for conscientious objection and religious accomodation impossible to meet. The Bridge initiative at Georgetown Universitys Prince Alwaleed bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding chronicles public instances of Islamopohobia. Its website defines Islamophobia and publishes infographics about it. For example, you can see one here that maps attacks on Muslims. But the accounts of Islmamophobia in the 2016 presidential campaign are the most interesting part of Bridges website. The authors compile public statements that exhibit some form of anti-Muslim rhetoric. Put together, these statements, mostly from Donald Trump, paint a disturbing picture. Here, for example, is a summary list of those statements which I copied from Bridge: Trump calls for ban on Muslim immigration Trump refuses to challenge anti-Muslim supporter Trump says US is at war with Islam (later changes his mind) On OReilly show, Trump says there is a Muslim problem worldwide In 2011, Trump told Fox News that he supports Representative Peter Kings hearings on the radicalization of American Muslims Trumps says that he would close some Muslim mosques to fight ISIS In November, Trump told MSNBC that its a good idea to spy on and watch American mosques Trump suggests that databases and other systems are necessary to fight terrorism Congressman Mike Honda explains the Bridge Initiative in this congratulatory message to the group. Obama's Norooz message for Iranians lauds economic potential 03/21/16 Source: Radio Zamaneh The U.S. president issued a video message on the occasion of the Iranian New Year to the Iranian people and all those who celebrate Norooz around the world, heralding better trade relations between the two countries. President Obama's Nowruz Message to the Iranian People In a Norooz message from the Haft Sin table of the White House, Barack Obama said the removal of sanctions will have slow, graduated effects on Iranian economy but he also predicted that Iran's gradual integration into the global economy will improve its economic fortunes, with growing trade and tourism and opportunities for young Iranians. He added that the nuclear agreement is also a "small window" of hope to re-establish U.S.-Iran relations and resolve some of the bilateral differences Obama has sent a Norooz message to congratulate Iranians on the occasion of the New Year ever since he became the U.S. president. The Iranian New Year began with the arrival of the Spring in the northern hemisphere on March 20 at 8:00 AM local time in Tehran. The Israel Project Boosts An Iranian "Terrorist Organization" 03/21/16 By Ali Gharib (source: LobeLog) Perhaps some right-wing Israel lobby groups can be forgiven for taking up the cause of the exiled Iranian opposition group, the Mojahedin-e Khalq (MEK). The more ignorant among them might see a group headed by a woman, Maryam Rajavi, who claims to champion a secular, human rights-respecting democracy in Iran. They dont know about Rajavi and the MEKs history: its violence, its cult-like behavior , and its own history of human rights violations. What they do see-however problematic it might be for the rest of us-is a group monomaniacally focused on overthrowing their nemesis, the Islamic Republic, and thats good enough. But the Israel Project (TIP), which featured Maryam Rajavi in an online video earlier this month denouncing the Iranian elections, gets no pass on using the MEK as a bludgeon against Iran. Thats because the Israel Project knows damn well what Rajavi and the MEK are. Consider what TIP head Josh Block had to say about the group in 2011, when he was at the inaptly named Progressive Policy Institute: The MEK is a terrorist organization. Right? Lets not kid ourselves. Yes, lets not. And yet the revisionism required to accept the latest TIP videos promotion of Rajavi seems like a huge joke. Its bad enough that the spot seeks to leverage statements by true defenders of Iranian human rights to suit its agenda-torpedoing the nuclear accord with Iran and, one presumes, eventually toppling the regime by whatever means necessary-but then here comes the MEK. The video holds up Rajavi as an exiled leader. Leader of what? The Israel Project doesnt say, and that itself is deeply problematic. It creates the impression that Rajavi is the head of an opposition movement that extends beyond merely the diehard adherents of the MEK. A History with MEK This isnt the first time a right-of-center pro-Israel group has sought to bolster its anti-Iran messaging with the MEK. As the MEK lobbied to be removed from the US list of terrorist organizations, it enlisted the help of many pro-Israel figures. Perhaps the most anti-Iran Democratic senator, Bob Menendez of New Jersey, a perennial favorite of pro-Israel advocates, became the largest recipient of MEK cash-and worked to promote their interests-after the group was finally delisted in 2012. And during the fight over the Iran deal, the influential American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) relied on the MEK for television ads put out by its anti-deal spin-off, Citizens for a Nuclear Free Iran. Another ad by the group featured a military expert who just adores the MEK and even praised the groups intelligence-gathering capabilities despite its embarrassingly well-known shortcomings. Even the Israel Project, where, again, head honcho Josh Block considers the MEK a terrorist organization, has been playing this game. Just a few short days after the nuclear deal was struck the Israel Projects Facebook page linked to an article from a ridiculously right-wing Jewish website approvingly quoting Rajavis opposition to the deal. Heres the thing: You really dont need the MEK to tell you the Iranian elections are not, to say the least, free and fair. So what purpose does Rajavis inclusion serve here? A symbiotic one where the MEK tells these pro-Israel hawks exactly what they want to hear, and in return the groups portray the ex-terrorists as exactly what they are not: a reliable and respectable voice for shaping the future of Iran. Therein lies an irony. With its assault, earlier in the short video, on the Islamic Republics byzantine and constrictive electoral regulations-where an unelected clerical body approves candidates or, more to the point, rejects them-the Israel Project was on the right track. Unless you are dead-set on regime change, Irans embattled reformers hold the key to ameliorating what ails that ancient land. And thats why the Guardian Council locks them out. That said, Iranians have shown an irrepressible desire for reform even when the capital-R Reformers were locked out. In this election, that meant holding their noses and aligning with less-reform-minded figures, such as those belonging to moderate president Hassan Rouhanis pragmatic conservative camp and even a few conservatives who were still not reactionary. In that, the bid that they played to, Irans reformers had a relatively successful election. Misreading the Green Movement But even this the Israel Project cannot get right. Just after Rajavi fades off screen in the TIP video, an image of a bloody protester appears. When Iran faced true moderates in 2009, blare the block letters in the lower third, referring to the Iranian Green Opposition movement, they slaughtered 36 people in the street. Josh Block might be happy to seize the Green Movements mantle, but only now that it is soaked in blood spilled by the regime. It is a grotesque display. Before the 2009 election, Block was saying the same things about the Reformists that would lead the Green Movement as he is today saying about the Rouhani-style moderates the Reformists have formed a tactical alliance with. In June 2009, when he was the spokesman for AIPAC, Block told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, All the candidates are selected and approved by the Mullah-run Guardian Council, which approves a few and spikes hundreds, so its more like an election in the old USSR than anything else. Maybe, in a few years, Block will be singing Rouhanis praises, claiming his mantle as well. This much is certain: as long as Block and his Israel Project are willing to leverage and boost Maryam Rajavi and the Mojahedin-e Khalq-a group that, again, Block thinks is a terrorist organization-they ought not to be taken very seriously on either Iranian politics or American Iran policy. About the Author: Ali Gharib is a New York-based journalist on U.S. foreign policy with a focus on the Middle East and Central Asia. His work has appeared at Inter Press Service, where he was the Deputy Washington Bureau Chief; the Buffalo Beast; Huffington Post; Mondoweiss; Right Web; and Alternet. He holds a Master's degree in Philosophy and Public Policy from the London School of Economics and Political Science. A proud Iranian-American and fluent Farsi speaker, Ali was born in California and raised in D.C. In Bid to Save Ailing Son, Political Prisoner's Father Threatens Hunger Strike 03/21/16 Source: International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran The father of ailing political prisoner Hossein Ronaghi Maleki will launch a hunger strike in front of the Tehran prosecutors office unless steps are taken to release his son. Hossein Ronaghi Maleki with his father Ahmad and mother Zolaykhah Mousavi Hossein has been in prison for six years based on an illegal and unjust ruling, Ahmad Ronaghi Maleki told the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran. I have written to the authorities many times requesting his release, especially considering his illnesses. If he is not freed by the [Persian] New Year [starting March 20, 2016], I will go on hunger strike on March 26, said Ahmad Ronaghi Maleki, adding: Im not asking for furlough for my son for the new year holidays. He has been in prison long enough. Its really enough. The officials have not replied to my numerous requests for his release. I have no other choice but to go on a hunger strike. I hope the officials will listen to me, he told the Campaign. Hossein Ronaghi Maleki, 30, was arrested on December 13, 2009 at his fathers home in Malekan, East Azerbaijan Province, and sentenced to 15 years in prison by Judge Yahya Pirabbasi for blogging comments critical of Irans 2009 presidential election. The results of that election were widely disputed in Iran, and peaceful protesters were met with a violent state crackdown that left hundreds arrested and jailed. Maleki was charged with acting against national security and supporting and receiving money from foreign organizations. His 15-year prison sentence was upheld by the Appeals Court. Maleki has been suffering from illnesses affecting his digestion, lungs and kidneys during the past six years he has spent in prison. He has received two medical furloughs for urgent treatment. His second furlough, which began on September 4, 2014, required 1.4 billion tomans in bail (about $463,000 USD). Maleki returned to prison on January 19, 2015 against the advice of his physicians. Political prisoners in Iran are singled out for particularly harsh treatment, which often includes denial of medical care. On the morning of March 15 we had an MRI appointment to scan Hosseins spinal cord. But they didnt bring him out of prison, Ahmad Ronaghi Maleki told the Campaign. When I asked, I learned that Evin Prison officials wanted to bring Hossein to the hospital in prison clothes but he objected, he said. Im really worried about my sons condition, added Ahmad Ronaghi Maleki. Isnt six years of torture and prison enough? Hell never get well this way. Let him come out and recover by his familys side. Following the recent prisoner swap between Iran and the United States, which resulted in the release of four detained Iranian-Americans, Ahmad Ronaghi Maleki asked why Iranian prisoners of conscience who dont hold dual citizenship remained unjustly incarcerated. As a father I want my son to be free, too, he told the Campaign in January 2016. All these years I have been running around shouting for my sons freedom so that someone might hear me. Saudi Arabia's 'Islamic' Coalition: Spin Or Substance? 03/21/16 By Frud Bezhan, RFE/RL Saudi Arabia made a splash when it announced the formation of a 34-country "Islamic" alliance against terrorism in December -- and followed it up with a massive military exercise that ended last week. The mainly Sunni Muslim coalition -- which includes regional power and NATO-member Turkey, the region's most populous state in Egypt, and nuclear-armed Pakistan -- appears formidable. But Riyadh's "Islamic Military Alliance" is missing Muslim powerhouses Indonesia and Iran, and questions remain about the makeup and motives of the coalition. High-Profile Omissions The exclusion of Shi'ite-dominated Iran and Iraq, and their ally Syria, has fueled suspicions that Riyadh is not motivated by the desire to combat terrorism. "The Saudis are motivated by their internal security and grip on power as well as a sectarian and geopolitical rivalry with Iran," says Hayder al-Khoei, an associate fellow at Chatham House, London. Tensions have escalated between Saudi Arabia and Iran in recent months - particularly in January, when Iranian protesters ransacked the Saudi Embassy in Tehran and set fires inside after Saudi authorities executed an outspoken Shi'ite cleric. Riyadh and Tehran also back opposite sides in ongoing wars in Syria and Yemen. Khoei says it is unclear how the coalition would tackle Islamic State (IS) extremists in Iraq and Syria without the agreement of those governments. Afghanistan and Indonesia have both been invited to join the alliance but have not yet accepted. Ten other countries have been invited to join the alliance but have been dragging their feet. Unlikely Torch-Bearer? The notion that Saudi Arabia -- a country that has been widely accused of exporting Islamic radicalism around the world -- could lead a fight against extremism strikes some analysts as deeply ironic. "In order to really fight terrorism, the Saudis must declare war against themselves and end the support it has been giving to radical groups across the world," says Khoei of Chatham House. The Saudi King (cartoon by Shahram Shirzadi, Iranian daily Ghanoon) Micah Zenko, a senior fellow at the Washington-based Council on Foreign Relations, says that a Saudi-led coalition fighting terrorism is like a "[drug] cartel leading a counternarcotics campaign." Riyadh has come under mounting international pressure over its air campaign against Iran-supported Huthi rebels in Yemen, which is widely seen as a sectarian-driven proxy war with Tehran. Saudi Arabia has also been criticized for its failure to go after clerics in the kingdom that spread radical Wahhabism. On top of that, some critics allege that Riyadh supports the IS extremist group. And while some of the biggest Muslim countries are outside the "Islamic" alliance, some of its members do not have Muslim majorities. For example, around 80 percent of the West African state of Gabon's population is Christian. In Benin, the biggest religion is Roman Catholicism, while the majority of people in Togo hold indigenous beliefs. All these countries, however, do have sizable Muslim minorities. Caught Unawares When Riyadh announced the military alliance on December 15, several of the countries listed as joining or invited seemed surprised. Indonesia's Foreign Ministry said it had been invited to join a "center to coordinate against extremism and terrorism," not a military alliance. Lebanon's Foreign Ministry denied having knowledge of Saudi Arabia's creation of an Islamic antiterrorism coalition. Pakistani Foreign Secretary Aizaz Chaudhry was quoted in the daily newspaper Dawn as saying he had been surprised to read of Islamabad's inclusion. Pakistan, which has strong historical ties with Riyadh, later expressed support -- if not much visible enthusiasm -- for the coalition. Pakistan's role will be limited to providing training to troops from the participating countries, sharing intelligence on terrorist groups, and helping member states create counter-radicalization initiatives. Frud Bezhan covers Afghanistan and the broader South Asia and Middle East region. Send story tips to bezhanf@rferl.org. Copyright (c) 2016 RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org Norooz helps regional states forge closer ties: President Rouhani 03/21/16 Report by Press TV; photos by Islamic Republic News Agency Iranian President Hassan Rouhani says the Persian New Year or Norooz carries the message of peace and coexistence, stressing that the occasion should be seized to strengthen friendship among neighboring states. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani "Norooz is the festival of moderation and the most ancient dynamic tradition in our common history," Rouhani said in separate messages to his counterparts from nine regional countries on the occasion of the New Year. He added that the tradition of Norooz helps the regional countries enhance friendly relations and peaceful coexistence, especially under the climate created by the historic nuclear agreement that led to the removal of anti-Iran sanctions. Iran and the P5+1 group of countries - Russia, China, France, Britain, and the US plus Germany -- signed the nuclear accord, dubbed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), last July. After the JCPOA's implementation on January 16, all nuclear-related sanctions imposed on Iran by the European Union, the Security Council and the US were lifted. Iran, in return, has put some limitations on its nuclear activities. People in Shiraz mark the beginning of new year at the tomb of revered Persian poet Hafez The Iranian president further expressed hope that the new year would be full of prosperity and happiness for the nine Asian nations marking Norooz. Millions of people in Iran and several other countries are celebrating the Persian New Year or Norooz, which marks the advent of spring. Norooz festival in Tebriz, Northwestern Iran In harmony with the rebirth of nature, the Norooz festivities always begin on the first day of spring, which has fallen on March 20 this year. Along with Iranians, millions of others in countries such as Armenia, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey also celebrate Norooz. Photos: Norooz celebration at the Kurdish village of Balak in Marivan, Western Iran (photos by Islamic Republic News Agency) The best 2-in-1 laptop 2022: our picks of the best convertible laptops These are the best 2-in-1 laptops you can buy right now Sometimes, the best way to fix deep-seated Windows issues is to burn everything to the ground and start from scratch. Reinstalling Windows refreshes the operating system, which gets rid of most corruption, errors, and viruses. Microsoft has tried to make this process easier with the Refresh and Reset features starting with Windows 8, but power users still might consider a good ol format and clean install. A clean install using a stock Windows disc or flash drive also gets rid of programs and bloatware installed from the factory. If you take advantage of Microsofts free offer to upgrade Windows 7, 8, or 8.1 to Windows 10, the default method is an in-place upgrade. This sounds convenient since its supposed to keep all your files and programs intact, but as an IT professional Ive seen many issues arise from this upgrade method, such as system slowness, errors, and other strange behaviors. A clean install of Windows 10 requires more effort, but eradicates all those potential headaches as well as any lingering bloatware on your PC. Upgrading to Windows 10 via a clean install is much easier since the big Version 1511 November update, which allows you to clean install Windows 10 and activate it using a Windows 7, 8, or 8.1 product key. Before this update, you had to do an in-place upgrade in order to get the free upgrade offer from Microsoft, and then you could do a clean install of Windows 10. Now you can skip the in-between step. Performing a clean install the right way takes some pre-wipe prep work in order to preserve your files and other saved data, though. Heres everything you need to know, step-by-step. Get a backup drive To save your files and data, you need some type of backup drive, which could be an external USB hard drive, a USB flash drive if its big enough, or even a secondary internal hard drive if your PC has one. If youre backing up to a secondary internal drive, be sure its physically a different drive than your main drive. Drives can be partitioned so they appear as different drives in Windows but are actually the same physical drive. If you save your data to a partitioned space, you could lose the data when doing the clean Windows install. So if youre unsure what you have, use an external hard drive or flash drive. Back up personal files and documents First, back up the usual user folders, which is where you likely have stored all or most of your personal files and documents. Go to the Users directory of Windowstypically C:Users. Here youll see a folder for each Windows user as well as a Public folder. You may see multiple user folders even though you have one Windows user; check each folder. Here are the usual folders you should see for each Windows user account. Also browse through your main hard drive (typically the C drive) to see if youve saved any personal files or documents in unusual places. Prep programs for reinstall Consider making a list of all the installed programs you want to reinstall later on the clean Windows installation. To refresh your memory on what programs you have currently installed on your PC, take a look at your Start Menu (or Start Screen in Windows 8 and 8.1) or navigate to Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features. For each program, figure out how youd reinstall it. Is it offered free via its website? If you purchased it, do you have a disc or can you log in to the site where you purchased it to download again, and do you have any required product key to activate it? Youll want to answer these questions before wiping out the programs during a clean install. For commercial software youve purchased, such as Microsoft Office or Adobe Photoshop, you may be able to retrieve the product keys stored on your computer using a tool like ProduKey or Magical Jelly Bean Keyfinder. After reinstalling Windows, you may be able to download a setup file or a trial of the same version of the software and then activate it using that retrieved product key. Some software, such as Microsoft Office 2013 and later and some antivirus programs, allows you to log into its website to download the setup file and get the product key. Magical Jelly Bean Keyfinder allows you to save the product keys for many programs. You can get more details on how to download and reinstall Microsoft Office from the Office website. For each program, check to see if you need to save or export additional data for restoration after you reinstall Windows. Some programs also store data in the cloud, which typically allows you to simply log in to restore your data after reinstalling the software on your clean Windows build. For instance, Chrome and Firefox each allow you to sync your data to an online profile. The syncing stores your bookmarks, saved passwords, and settings online. If you dont use your web browsers syncing option, you may want to manually save your bookmarks before wiping your system. Internet Explorers bookmarks are saved in the Favorites folder of your user directory, which we already discussed how to back up. Also consider exporting your saved passwords if youre not utilizing a browser sync option. WebBrowserPassView is a quick and easy way to round up passwords stored by all the popular browsers. WebBrowserPassView can list and save all the passwords stored by most web browsers. If you have Windows 8, 8.1, or 10, consider signing into a Microsoft account if you havent already. Microsoft accounts let you sync your Windows apps (moderns apps, not traditional applications) and their settings, your Windows theme, your Internet Explorer settings, your saved passwords, and other miscellaneous Windows settings across multiple computers. Signing into Windows after the clean install with that same Microsoft account should restore these settings, making restoration a breeze. If you use a desktop email client program such as Microsoft Outlook or Mozillas Thunderbird, take a look at the server settings of your email accounts. If theyre set up as IMAP, your messages are likely stored on the email server. If theyre setup as POP3, however, the emails are downloaded to your computer and may not be stored on the server. In other words, youll want to save or export the emails for accounts using POP3. For either method, make note of the incoming and outgoing server addresses and settings. If youve forgotten the email server passwords, you can use a utility like Mail PassView to recover them. Mail PassView can quickly reveal your saved passwords for email client applications like Outlook. If you have games and would like to save your settings or games, either search online about how to back up and restore individual games, or use a utility like GameSave Manager to perform backups on multiple games. Back up your drivers After a clean install of Windows, the drivers for your hardware must be reinstalled. In Windows 8 and 10, most drivers are reinstalled automatically by Windows. In Windows 7, youll likely have a couple drivers you must manually reinstall before all hardware is working correctly. Though PC manufacturers typically allow you to download hardware drivers from their websites, sometimes its hard to identify exactly which ones you need. So consider backing up your current drivers before performing a clean install or upgradeespecially if its Windows 7using a utility like DriverBackup!. You can then restore the drivers, if needed, after the clean install, or just utilize the list of saved drivers to identify which drivers you need and download the most up-to-date drivers from the manufacturers website. DriverBackup! can back up/restore all drivers, or those for OEM or third-party hardware only. Download Windows and obtain a product key Before you can do a clean install of Windows you need to create the installation mediaa disc or flash drive you can boot from to run the setupif you dont already have it. You can download Windows 7, 8.1, and 10 directly from Microsoft and and follow the directions to create the disc or flash drive. Currently, Microsoft doesnt appear to offer a download for the first version of Windows 8. If you have a Windows 8 key, remember it wont activate 8.1, so upgrading to Windows 10 might be the easiest option if you dont have a Windows 8 disc. Michael King A product key sticker on a Windows 7 PC. Make sure you have a valid product key for the particular Windows version and edition youre clean installing in order to activate Windows afterwards. For Windows 7 computers, look for the Windows product key on a label physically somewhere on the computer. If you cant find the sticker, the product key recovery tools discussed earlier can also retrieve the Windows product key stored on your computer. Starting with Windows 8, product key stickers arent placed on the computers. For Windows 8 and 8.1, the Windows key is typically stored in the BIOS of the computer, which means Windows should automatically detect and use the stored key even during clean installs. I still suggest retrieving the stored key using a tool, as welljust in case. For Windows 10, the product key or digital entitlement is stored on Microsoft servers and should be automatically downloaded if the computer was running Windows 10 prior to your clean install. As mentioned before, if youre doing the free upgrade to Windows 10 from Windows 7, 8, or 8.1, you can now clean install Windows 10 and activate using your old Windows product key. Even though the installation media for Windows 8 is free, youll still need a valid product key to install it. Thats it! Youre done with the hard part. Now that all the prep work is done, slapping your installation media into your PC and setting up a fresh Windows installation should be an easy-peasy step-by-step process. If your computer doesnt boot into the installation media when you restart it, you may need to dive into its BIOS settings and change its boot order, or press a key during the boot process to access a boot menu and choose a boot device other than your primary hard drive. One final note: If youre prompted for a product key for any reason when clean installing any Windows version, I suggest inputting it then, not skipping to do later. If theres an issue with the keymaybe you chose the wrong Windows edition or an OEM key isnt workingyou want to know before you blow away your current Windows installation. A near miss between a drone and a Lufthansa aircraft landing at Los Angeles International Airport may give impetus to moves to regulate consumer drones more closely, including by using technologies like geofencing. This is one more incident that could have brought down an airliner, and its completely unacceptable. A near-miss of 200 feet should serve as a stark reminder of the dangers posed by reckless drone use, said Senator Dianne Feinstein, a Democrat from California, in a statement. The senator said the Senate must pass legislation she introduced last year, called the Consumer Drone Safety Act, which would require safety features for consumer drones and strengthen the federal laws that govern their operation. The bill would, among other things, direct the Federal Aviation Administration to require safety features for newly manufactured consumer drones, such as geofencing to govern the altitude and location of flights and collision-avoidance software. The provisions in the legislation were incorporated into the FAA reauthorization bill, which is expected to be debated on the Senate floor next month, Feinstein added. Geofencing of drones uses GPS and other technology to impose geographical limits on their movement. A Lufthansa A380 pilot reported that on Friday a drone passed approximately 200 feet over the aircraft while it was at 5,000 feet altitude at around 1:30 p.m., FAA spokesman Ian Gregor said via email. The agency immediately notified the air support division of the Los Angeles Police Department about the crews report. LAPD could not be immediately contacted for information on the search for the drone and its operator. Pilot reports of drones, also referred to as Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), picked up from 238 sightings throughout 2014 to over 650 in a little over seven months of last year, the FAA said in August last year. People using drones for recreational purposes are required to fly their unmanned aircraft, which cannot weigh more than 55 pounds (25 kilograms), at below 400 feet (about 122 meters), within visual sight of the operator and 5 miles (8 kilometers) away from airports. Comparing the increase in drones to an increase in the bird population, a study concluded that the risk to the airspace caused by small drones, such as those weighing up to 2 kg or about 4.4 pounds, flying in solitary formation is minimal. Compared to the enormous population of birds, damaging bird strikes are rare, according to two researchers from George Mason University. The FAA has as yet to finalize rules for the commercial use of drones as it tries to integrate unmanned aircraft into the national airspace. It has introduced some educational, regulatory and safety measures such as a mandatory register for drones weighing more than 250 grams that it rolled out in December, the Know Before You Fly and No Drone Zone campaigns, and the B4UFLY smart phone app, which tells a drone pilot whether its safe to fly in their current or planned locations. The U.S. Supreme Court has given Samsung a last chance to avoid paying hundreds of millions of dollars to Apple for allegedly infringing its iPhone design patents. The Supreme Court on Monday agreed to hear part of Samsungs appeal of an award of $399 million in damages for infringement of three design patents, which cover the face and rounded bezel design of Apples iPhone and the grid of icons on the phones home screen. Samsung, with support from Google, Facebook and other tech companies, had asked the Supreme Court to take a new look at design patents, even though the rules have remained largely unchanged for more than a century. Samsung asked the court to address two questions, but justices agreed only to address the second: Where a design patent includes unprotected non-ornamental features, should a district court be required to limit that patent to its protected ornamental scope? Where a design patent is applied to only a component of a product, should an award of infringers profits be limited to those profits attributable to the component? This is the second recent setback for Apple in patent litigation against Samsung. Late last month, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit threw out a $119.6 million award against Samsung related to three iPhone-related patents, including the slide-to-unlock feature. Two of the three Apple patents, including slide-to-unlock, are invalid and a third wasnt infringed by Samsung, the appeals court ruled. The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments in the design patent case during its next term, which begins in October. Court session usually continue until late June or early July. Gov. Jerry Brown on Monday ordered the states flags to be flown at half-staff to honor U.S. Marine Staff. Sgt. Louis F. Cardin, 27, of Temecula, who was killed Saturday in an attack at an Iraqi base. On behalf of all Californians, Governor Brown and First Lady Anne Gust Brown honor Staff Sgt. Louis F. Cardin, who bravely gave his life in service to our state and nation. The Governor and First Lady extend their deepest condolences to his family and friends at this difficult time, Browns office said in a statement. Staff Sgt. Cardins family will receive a letter of condolence from the Governor. Cardin was assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment, 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, Camp Lejeune, NC. The Chaparral High School graduate, who served three tours in Afghanistan, was supporting Operation Inherent Resolve. They all got together for a group photo, one of those that usually features a group of Marines in full gear staring back at the camera with grim visages. Right before the digital shutter clicked, Louis F. Cardin flashed a thumbs up sign. Being around him in a group, you almost couldnt be in a bad mood, recalled James Heygster, a retired Marine who served with Cardin for two tours in Afghanistan, from 2009 to 2012. IRAQ: Temecula Marine killed in Islamic State rocket attack They all got together for a group photo, one of those that usually features a group of Marines in full gear staring back at the camera with grim visages. Right before the digital shutter clicked, Louis F. Cardin flashed a thumbs up sign. Being around him in a group, you almost couldnt be in a bad mood, recalled James Heygster, a retired Marine who served with Cardin for two tours in Afghanistan, from 2009 to 2012. On Saturday, Staff Sgt. Cardin, 27, a graduate of Chaparral High School, was killed by rocket fire in an attack on a base in Makhmour, a town southeast of Mosul, Iraq, by a group that may be affiliated with the Islamic State, or ISIS. His body arrived at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware on Monday. As news spread of his death which included a tribute by President Barack Obama during his news conference with Cuban President Raul Castro friends and family comforted each other by remembering a man who used humor to help his squad get through intense situations, a man who chose to live close to his buddies in the barracks when he could have moved to a house off-base, a man who offered to baby-sit for friends who needed a date night. Contacted at her San Jacinto home, Mary Pat Cardin declined an offer of condolences over the death of her son, saying any sorrow on her behalf was wasted. I am so grateful for this gift, she said, talking about the years she shared with her son. Born in Riverside in 1988, Louis Cardin lived with his family in a rural haven on the San Diego County/Riverside County border east of Temecula. They moved to Temecula in the mid-2000s so the family, which included eight children, could go to school at what was then a new Chaparral High School. Louis Cardin joined the Marines after graduating in 2006. The military was, and is, a family tradition. He followed in the footsteps of both grandfathers and one of his older brothers, Vincent, who served in the Army. Mary Pat Cardin said her son will be buried at Riverside National Cemetery, where one of his grandfathers was buried 10 years ago. The date for services had not been set. Although there have been numerous eulogies for Louis Cardin state Sen. Jeff Stone, also of Temecula, and Gov. Jerry Brown both paid their respects his mother said he would have deflected attention and shined a spotlight on his fellow Marines. In keeping with that philosophy, Mary Pat Cardin said the two care packages she assembled for her son desert essentials such as baby wipes and over-the-calf socks from Walmart will be sent to two Marines serving overseas. Ive got two names that are going to be put on it because thats what hed want, she said. Before Louis Cardin left for the mission in Iraq, she said, he got to travel around the Mediterranean, visiting Spain, Greece, Italy and Israel. It was a respite from the years when his service involved a lot of sand and trying days when even his upbeat personality was tested. She said he kept re-enlisting because of his friends; the couples who would allow him to crash on their couch when he was in town; and the good times such as the Marine Corps balls and parties when friends had babies. Heygster, a Dallas-area resident who met Louis Cardin during their time at Camp Pendleton, said Cardin stayed at the barracks because he wanted to be available to the Marines. He almost wanted to be in charge of the barracks, he recalled. He was close to his friends, this tight-knit group. He didnt want to leave that. Maj. Patrick Simmons with the Air Force Mortuary Affairs Operations/Public Affairs Office said Monday that Louis Cardins body should be turned over to the family this week. For pianist Rufus Choi, performing a concerto is almost a duty. I want to communicate my love for music, which gives me a purpose in life, he said in a recent interview. Its my duty to make the composers notes come alive, to help realize the vision of the composer. So I bring something, add something new my own brand, my own character. I work to help the audience see the composers vision through my lens. Choi will be the featured soloist at the San Bernardino Symphony Orchestras Masterwork Melange concert at the California Theatre of the Performing Arts in San Bernardino on Saturday, March 26. Masterwork Melange will feature three master composers: Humperdinck, Shostakovich, and Rachmaninoff. Choi will perform Rachmaninoffs Piano Concerto No. 2. He has won numerous awards and has been featured at the Salzburg Festival, the Great Hall at the Tchaikovsky Conservatory in Moscow and the Los Angeles Music Center among other venues. Chois first award was at age 9, when he won a piano competition to perform a concerto with an orchestra. It was then that I realized this was what I would do with my life, Choi said. Until that time, he had been dividing his practice time between the church organ and the piano. The Rachmaninoff Concerto No. 2 has so many melodies that are so beautiful and so well-written, Choi said. Most concerti have one, maybe two, melodies that can stand alone, but this one, all three movements can stand on their own as a wonderful piece. Choi acknowledged that Rachmaninoff was a great pianist as well as a great composer. He wrote with long, warm phrases, and a harmonic language that is very intense, Choi said. My own background is with Russian music as my teachers were all Russian. So this music is very close to me and my background. It is very passionate and it speaks to me. San Bernardino Symphony Conductor Frank Paul Fetta described the concert as musical journey from the whimsical to the sublime in a press release. Whimsical could describe the prelude to Hansel und Gretel, an opera written in 1890 by Englebert Humperdinck and loosely based on the fairytale by the Brothers Grimm. The opera was a popular musical work, considered a masterpiece by the likes of Richard Strauss, and in 1923, the Royal Opera House of London chose it for their first complete radio opera broadcast. Dmitri Shostakovich composed Symphony No. 9 in 1945, according to the San Bernardino Symphony Orchestra, as a grand celebration for the Russian victory over Nazi Germany in World War II. It ended up being a light, jovial symphony which Fetta described in a press release as a visually evocative presentation juxtaposed with strong satiric overtones, as Shostakovich wrestled with making his compositions ideologically appropriate for the Soviet-era government while conveying celebration. The events pre-concert talk will be presented by Shostakovich and Rachmaninoff as portrayed by two members of the Inland Valley Repertory Theatre at 6:30pm. Contact the writer: features@pressenterprise.com WASHINGTON The Supreme Court on Monday declined to take up a complaint from neighboring states that Colorados relaxation of marijuana laws hurts them and undermines federal law. The court without comment turned down the petition from Nebraska and Oklahoma. Those states said that Colorados move to decriminalize certain uses of marijuana increased trafficking into their states, requiring them to expend significant law enforcement, judicial system and penal system resources. Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito Jr. dissented from the decision not to take the case, saying the court had an obligation to settle such disputes between states. The plaintiffs have alleged significant harm to their sovereign interests caused by another state, Thomas wrote. Whatever the merits of the plaintiff states claims, we should let this complaint proceed further rather than denying leave without so much as a word of explanation. The court also overturned a ruling by the Massachusetts Supreme Court that upheld a state law prohibiting the possession of stun guns. The justices in an unsigned opinion said the state courts ruling was not consistent with its decision in District of Columbia v. Heller that said the Second Amendment provided an individual right to gun ownership. The decision said the Second Amendment covers all instruments that constitute bearable arms, even those that were not in existence at the time of the founding. The Supreme Courts order Monday said the reasons the state court offered for upholding the law contradicts this courts precedent and sent it back. The cases are Nebraska v. Colorado and Caetano v. Massachusetts. WASHINGTON The Supreme Court on Monday declined to take up a complaint from neighboring states that Colorados relaxation of marijuana laws hurts them and undermines federal law. The court without comment turned down the petition from Nebraska and Oklahoma. Those states said that Colorados move to decriminalize certain uses of marijuana increased trafficking into their states, requiring them to expend significant law enforcement, judicial system and penal system resources. Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito Jr. dissented from the decision not to take the case, saying the court had an obligation to settle such disputes between states. The plaintiffs have alleged significant harm to their sovereign interests caused by another state, Thomas wrote. Whatever the merits of the plaintiff states claims, we should let this complaint proceed further rather than denying leave without so much as a word of explanation. The court also overturned a ruling by the Massachusetts Supreme Court that upheld a state law prohibiting the possession of stun guns. The justices in an unsigned opinion said the state courts ruling was not consistent with its decision in District of Columbia v. Heller that said the Second Amendment provided an individual right to gun ownership. The decision said the Second Amendment covers all instruments that constitute bearable arms, even those that were not in existence at the time of the founding. The Supreme Courts order Monday said the reasons the state court offered for upholding the law contradicts this courts precedent and sent it back. The cases are Nebraska v. Colorado and Caetano v. Massachusetts. With the lights, sounds and crowds of the two-day Beyond Wonderland electronic dance music festival gone from the San Manuel Amphitheater in Devore, authorities on Sunday released some results of stepped-up security efforts. All told, 244 arrests were made 116 on Friday night, March 18, and 128 on Saturday, March 19 on suspicion of trespassing, public intoxication and possession of Ecstasy with intent to sell, among other offenses, said San Bernardino County Sheriffs Department spokesperson Jodi Miller. Twenty people were hospitalized 10 on Friday night and 10 on Saturday, one by helicopter and by Sunday at 4:45 p.m. all had been treated and released, Miller said. Details of the medical incidents were not reported. The number of arrests and hospitalizations from last years event were not immediately available for a comparison. Authorities had stepped up efforts to prevent illegal drug use and other problems at the festival, which is put on by concert promoter Live Nation at the county-owned amphitheater just north of San Bernardino. There have been several deaths at electronic music festivals in Southern California in recent years, including two at the San Manuel Amphitheater. A year ago, John Hoang Dinh Vo, a 22-year-old San Diego resident, fatally overdosed on the drug Ecstasy during the Beyond Wonderland festival, San Bernardino County coroners officials said. He suffered an apparent seizure, went into cardiac arrest and died at a hospital. And in September 2013, Arrel Christopher Cochon, a 22-year-old Los Angeles resident, died after attending the Nocturnal Wonderland festival at the same venue. He had a seizure after taking drugs, officials said. At this weekends event, the San Bernardino County Sheriffs Department had more than 100 deputies and a handful of drug-sniffing dogs at amphitheater entrances as well as the campground next to the festival grounds, Capt. Steve Dorsey said. Private security and undercover officers also were present. A sheriffs helicopter with a paramedic was on standby, and medical professionals were available for people needing attention, Dorsey said. State Sen. Jeff Stone, R-Temecula, said he will adjourn the California Senate in the memory of Staff Sgt. Louis F. Cardin, a Temecula Marine recently killed in Iraq. I wish to express my sadness to the Cardin family for this tragic event taking the life of our local hero, said Stone, who represents the 28th Senate district. Staff Sgt. Cardin exemplifies the best of America, having served three tours of duty in Afghanistan before recently arriving in Iraq. All Californians are saddened by this senseless loss but remain grateful for Staff Sgt. Cardins valiant and heroic service to our country. During a press conference with Cuban President Raul Castro, President Barack Obama on Monday paid tribute to U.S. Marine Staff. Sgt. Louis Cardin, 27, of Temecula, who was killed Saturday in an attack on an Iraqi base. Obama recognized Cardin, who was reportedly killed by a rocket strike launched by the Islamic State, before starting his prepared remarks during the joint press conference with Castro. Cardins body was flown to Dover Air Force Base on Monday morning. The decorated Marine served three tours in Afghanistan. A senior Iraqi army officer in Makhmour said two rockets landed about 8:20 a.m. Saturday on the U.S. camp, a small, closely guarded facility where American advisers have been based for several months helping Iraqi army and peshmerga forces battle Islamic State fighters nearby and preparing for an offensive to recapture the key Iraqi city of Mosul. Several other Marines also were injured in the rocket attack, according to a Pentagon statement. http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js An afternoon single-car wreck trapped an Arizona motorist near the Riverside freeway interchange, said a California Highway Patrol officer. The gold 2003 Nissan sedan crashed at 2:45 p.m. Sunday, March 20, along Highway 91 just west of Spruce Street. The car was traveling in the slow lane when it veered right, ran down an embankment, and crossed the Spruce Street off-ramp, according to preliminary findings by Officer Miguel Guerrero. As it rolls through the (freeway perimeter) fence, it also knocked down a concrete light pole,coming to rest on its roof, Guerrero said. The driver is a resident of the Phoenix-area city of Tempe. He was taken to Riverside Community Hospital for treatment of what were believed to be minor injuries. La Cadena Avenue was closed for about an hour in both directions while firefighters freed the driver and crews cleaned up the mess. I knew the cost of living was high in the San Francisco Bay Area. Still, I was shocked to learn what babysitters are paid. It made me wonder about the going rate in the Inland region. The Bay Area is a rugged place to live. Not only are residents burdened with two-bedroom apartment rent that can be more than $5,000 monthly, parents also contend with their earnings being severely eroded by the high cost of child care. I became versed in childcare economics during my visit last week to Oakland to help watch my granddaughters, ages six months and nearly three years old. In the Oakland Hills, teens who babysit are paid $15 per hour. Adult babysitting pros, called nannies in San Francisco, earn $22 to $25 per hour. The charge is about $30 for dispatching one on short notice. Days of paying 50 cents an hour to neighborhood babysitters are long gone. The $3 to $5 hourly charge in Palm Springs and Hemet during our kids 1980s childhoods? History. Still, babysitter pay in the land of .coms must be more than the Inland region, where living is decidedly more economical. I am asking readers to tell me how much babysitting costs these days in Riverside and San Bernardino counties. What do you pay? Also, does the escalating charge make it more important than ever for extended family to regularly help out with child care? Houses cost more in Temecula, Corona and Redlands than better-priced towns like Hemet, Beaumont and San Jacinto. Do babysitting fees vary between Inland communities, too? Please let me know by emailing bpratte@pressenterprise.com or writing to me at The Press-Enterprise, 3400 Wentworth Avenue, Hemet, CA 92545. I already know that one babysitting pay scale is the same from Hemet to Riverside to San Francisco. Every boomer grandparent I know is thrilled to do the job for free. My pay last week came in hugs and smiles. FLIPPING ISIS SIGN Practical-minded Hemetian Jana Desrocher offered a solution to curb the abuse Aeran Brent hears daily about her Isis Bridal and Formal shop near Macys in the Promenade mall in Temecula. It was the name of the store when she bought nearly 10 years ago. It was named after the Egyptian goddess Isis, representing motherhood and being a wife. A good concept for a bridal shop. However, in the last several years, the name has come to mean something else entirely due to the terrorist organization ISIS, also known as ISIL and IS. Brent considered ceasing the chatter by renaming the store, but doesnt want to spend the thousands of dollars it would cost for a new sign and to change corporate papers. Desrocher had a thrifty idea. She suggested simply turning the ISIS sign around backwards so it reads SISI. Now it will mean, Yes, yes, I will marry you! she wrote. Contact the writer: 951-368-9078, or bpratte@pressenterprise.com WASHINGTON (AP) The Supreme Court has agreed to referee a pricy patent dispute between Samsung and Apple. The justices said Monday they will review a $399 million judgment against South Korea-based Samsung for illegally copying patented aspects of the look of Apples iPhone. Apple, based in Cupertino, California, and Samsung are the top two manufacturers of increasingly ubiquitous smartphones. The two companies have been embroiled in patent fights for years. The justices will decide whether a court can order Samsung to pay Apple every penny it made from the phones at issue, even though the disputed features are a tiny part of the product. The federal appeals court in Washington that hears patent cases ruled for Apple. None of the earlier-generation Galaxy and other Samsung phones involved in the lawsuit remains on the market, Samsung said. The case involved common smartphone features for which Apple holds patents: the flat screen, the rectangular shape with rounded corners, a rim and a screen of icons. The case, Samsung v. Apple, 15-777, will be argued in the courts new term that begins in October. But the lawsuit isnt Apples only pending court matter. The company has been in a high-drama battle with the FBI over encryption, privacy and law enforcement access to electronic devices. A hearing is set Tuesday in Riverside federal court before U.S. Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym where Apple will respond to an order to create software that will allow the FBI to bypass encryption protections on the phone of Syed Rizwan Farook, one of the two two terrorists who took part in the ISIS-inspired massacre Dec. 2 in San Bernardino that killed 14 and wounded 22. Dion Lee is Ozs premium international farshan brand that we and the world froth (a lil too much) over. Dion Lee is on the lookout for a farshan fiend of a Store Manager (GC) to manage their fourth store in the freshly renovated Pacific Fair. As Store Manager, you will be delivering sales success by providing exceptional comms skills to lead and inspire a team, as well as apply designer fashion experience, customer service and manage financial performance through budgets, sales targets and stock management. So, if youre stoked on retail biz success, know how to manage a team and would love to work for (and be draped in) an award-winning designer brand then get applying HERE! Paramount Coffee Project is located in the heart of Surry Hills servin up some legit crumbed eggs, brekky burritos & cawfee, in an aesthetically pleasing space thats sure to tickle your interiors-fancy. PCP is on the hunt for a Head Chef (SYD) who is enthusiastic on kitchen lyf, menu design and being a master of managing kitchen service. If you consider yaself the head honcho of the kitchen, take pride in the food you serve and youre prepared to push this already reputable cafe dat lil bit further, then get it, apply HERE! Tree of Life was inspired by a lil hitchhiking, a coupla hippie trails and a life-changing trip to India. The lovely folk at Tree of Life strive to resonate with free spirits and fuel a creative culture full of passionate employees who adore the boho aesthetic. Tree of Life is keen for a Store Manager to lead their Canberra store. As Store Manager, youll be creative and hardworking in nature, be killer at customer service and be a top-notch team player. If youre looking for career progression n growth in a creative and holistic company, then get applying HERE! News Corp Australia is the nations largest media company operating over 150 house-holds names and brands across print, digital and multimedia including The Australian, news.com.au and the Centralian Advocate. An awesome opportunity has opened up for an Editor to join the Centralian Advocate (NT) squad in Alice Springs. As Editor, you will already have some serious editing experience up your sleeve, have a genuine interest in local news and issues, be keen to be responsible for editorial idea generation, story development as well as running efficient publication processes to deliver kick ass content across all platforms erryday. If a sweet lifestyle, amazing landscapes and a strong sense of community sounds like your kinda stint, then apply HERE! All deets courtesy of Pedestrian Jobs. Dont let your dream job slip you by Love your work! Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and get yourself signed up to our Daily Job Alerts. Sue Gleiter | sgleiter@pennlive.com We posted "13 Beloved Harrisburg Area Restaurants We'd Love to See Return." You loved it so much, we're following it up with nine more nostalgic restaurants we'd like to see make a comeback. Don't Edit Howard Johnson's restaurant operated along River Road (now Front Street) in Susquehanna Twp. Provided photo Sue Gleiter | sgleiter@pennlive.com Howard Johnson's For more than four decades, Howard Johnson's Restaurant operated along what is now Front Street in Harrisburg with its signature orange roof. It was mostly known for courteous servers as well as 28 flavors of ice cream and menu items such as clam strips and hot dogs served on square buns. Many people recall the Friday fish specials, the HoJo Colas and strawberry ice cream. Here in the Harrisburg region, HoJo's also operated along Eisenhower Boulevard in Swatara Twp. and in Camp Hill. Don't Edit Dutch Pantry Family Restaurants were the Cracker Barrels of their time. Often located right off of highway interchanges, they served homestyle foods in a quirky country atmosphere. Sue Gleiter | sgleiter@pennlive.com Dutch Pantry Dutch Pantry Restaurants operated up and down the East Coast including locations in Camp Hill, Lower Paxton Twp., Carlisle and Gettysburg. Kyle Weaver, co-author of "Diners of Pennsylvania," recalls the apple fritters served as a side dish. "They were deep-fried balls of flour with chunks of apple inside, then coated with confectioners' sugar, if I'm remembering correctly," he said. Here in central Pennsylvania, the restaurant operated at the corner of 32nd and Market streets in Camp Hill where Friendly's now sits, and at the corner of Allentown Boulevard and Mountain Road in Lower Paxton Twp. at what now houses a Comfort Inn. Dutch Pantry also operated in Carlisle and Gettysburg. Don't Edit The Canton Inn operated at this location at 204 Walnut Street in Harrisburg for several decades. Today the building is vacant. Sue Gleiter, PennLive.com Canton Inn The Canton Inn was the first Chinese restaurant in Harrisburg. It was known for its simple Cantonese dishes such as egg rolls, hot and sour soup and beef with broccoli. The restaurant operated for decades at 204 Walnut St. in Harrisburg across the street from the Pep Grill. Don't Edit This is a photo of an unidentified Red Barn restaurant. The restaurants operated in seven locations in the midstate including the Carlisle Pike in Hampden Twp. Sue Gleiter | sgleiter@pennlive.com The Red Barn The fast-food Red Barn Restaurants attracted customers with their grilled burgers, fish and deep-fried chicken dishes. Diners would order at the counter inside the restaurant which resembled a barn with high ceilings and expansive windows. Red Barn was known for its Barnbuster quarter-pound burgers served with special sauce, pickles, lettuce and tomato. The first midstate Red Barn Restaurant opened in 1967 along Jonestown Road in Lower Paxton Twp. across from Sears. It was followed by six more Red Barn restaurants located in Carlisle, Palmyra, Lebanon, Carlisle Pike in Hampden Twp., Derry Street in Swatara Twp. and Front Street in Susquehanna Twp. Don't Edit Don't Edit File photo Sue Gleiter | sgleiter@pennlive.com Au Jour Le Jour Au Jour Le Jour sat on Race Street in Shipoke in a quaint brick building that later housed well-known restaurants Politesse and Char's Bella Mundo. Today, it is the site of Los Tres Cubanos restaurant. The restaurant's menu was built around French cuisine such as duck dishes, sweet breads and French-style pasta, seafood and steak Its founders Robert Straub and William Nast patterned Au Jour Le Jour after a French restaurant in Greenwich Village. The two frequently traveled to New York to dine at restaurants. "They used to say 'Why doesn't Harrisburg have a little French bistro restaurant,'" said Chris Straub of Mechanicsburg who is the son of the late Robert Straub in a 2014 story on PennLive. Au Jour opened in 1975 in the former Abe's Grocery. According to a Patriot-News story, while Au Jour Le Jour only sat 43 diners, its reputation quickly spread. Don't Edit Provided Sue Gleiter | sgleiter@pennlive.com Lombardo's Restaurant Everyone from legislators and families would come take a seat in the dark restaurant off of North Seventh Street in Harrisburg for veal, seafood and pasta specialties alongside Old World wines. To many people, Lombardos was the best restaurant in Harrisburg. Owner Joe Lombardo was known as a people person and a classic restaurateur who some said resembled actor Clark Gable. He would join patrons at their table, although, according to a 1986 story in the Patriot-News, he rarely would eat anything other than a dish of spaghetti or a cup of coffee. The story went on to say the restaurant was the place "to see and be seen;" reservations were a must, and tables on Saturday nights especially, could turn over three or four times. Don't Edit A menu from Uncle John's Pancake House. The restaurant operated in Lower Paxton Twp. and served a variety of different pancakes. Sue Gleiter | sgleiter@pennlive.com Uncle John's Pancake House Those who remember Uncle John's Pancake House, recall the vast pancake selection with different flavor syrups. The restaurant sat at the location of what is now the Colonial Park Diner on Jonestown Road in Lower Paxton Twp. Uncle John's was a chain with several dozen restaurants throughout the country. It operated under the moniker "The Home of World Famous Pancakes." Here in the midstate, Elsie Mueller Davenport opened the Uncle John's. She was part of the Davenport family which operated Davenport Restaurants and Bob's Big Boys, and today the local Applee's restaurant franchise. Uncle John's menu was plastered with pancake choices and not just the standard plain flapjack. Diners could order Iowa corn, gingerbread, apple or African banana pancakes. Don't Edit The VIP operated in Strawberry Square from 1980-86. It hosted ladies nights with male dancers as well as Best Buns contests. Sue Gleiter | sgleiter@pennlive.com VIP Club The multi-room VIP club and restaurant operated for six years in the 1980s in Strawberry Square in Harrisburg. It attracted singles, lobbyists and legislators, as well as the under-21 crowd who all came for the disco dancing, live bands and high-tech video and light shows. People danced in the back ballroom where there were disco balls, projectors and 16-by-20 foot video screens. Synchronized light shows ran at midnight and included a Harrisburg show with photos of the city coordinated to music. Don't Edit Pappy's Pizza was more than just a pizza place. Kids were given Pappy style hats and paper mustaches to wear to resemble the restaurant's Vaudeville-like character, Pappy. Sue Gleiter | sgleiter@pennlive.com Pappy's Pizza Pappy's Pizza off of Jonestown Road in Lower Paxton Twp. was the place for families in the 1970's and 1980's. It sat in what is now the spot of the Old Country Buffet, and dished out pizzas and stromboli along with pitchers of beer and birch beer. Pizzas were made from fresh dough with some creative toppings for the time that included Bermuda onions, Italian black olives and New Orleans shrimp.Some of the fondest memories of Pappy's have nothing to do with the food. Kids were given Styrofoam barbershop style hats along with paper mustaches and bow ties made to resemble the restaurant's Vaudeville-like character, Pappy. A player piano mesmerized kids with its Ragtime tunes, and there was a juke box and video games such as Pole Position. Don't Edit Don't Edit undefined Sue Gleiter | sgleiter@pennlive.com Check out the "13 Beloved Harrisburg Area Restaurants We'd Like to See Return" for a look back at such favorites as the Barbecue Cottage, Blue Pig and Harry's Tavern. MAD Sandwiches MAD Sandwiches will be participating in the First Friday's Food Truck Feasts at the Colonial Park Mall in Lower Paxton Township. (Sue Gleiter, PennLive) Food truck lovers, this is big news. Starting April 1, central Pennsylvania food trucks will be gathering on the first Friday of every month in the parking lot at the Colonial Park Mall in Lower Paxton Township. More than a half dozen trucks will converge for the First Friday's Food Truck Feasts. The feasts will run through September, and will be held on the Colonial Road side of the mall. "I think it's something different. People can actually get out and about instead of going out to a restaurant," said Olivia Madrigal, co-owner of MAD Sandwiches and one of the feast's organizers. The First Friday event is an extension of the Harrisburg Food Truck Feasts which are held as part of 3rd in the Burg in midtown Harrisburg, Madrigil said. That festival kicks off its fourth season at 5 p.m. April 15 at 1601 N. Third St. So far, trucks lined up to attend First Friday's April feast include Up in Smoke BBQ, One Love Cafe, The Chicken Truck, Soul Burrito, Kona Ice, The Perk Up Truck, Taza Truck, Mara-Leos and MAD Sandwiches. The feast will be held 5- 9 p.m. Those in attendance will be charged $1 admission. The money, along with a fee food trucks will pay to participate, will be given to a different local group each month. The April feast will support the Lower Paxton Township Police Department. Alcoholic beverages are prohibited at the feasts. For more information, follow the Harrisburg Food Truck Feast's Facebook page. Sunshine Nut Company Donald Larson is the founder and CEO of The Sunshine Nut Company in Mozambique, Africa. (Provided via Facebook) Don Larson is spreading rays of sunshine through sales of cashews, one nut at a time. The former Hershey Company executive followed a spiritual journey that took him halfway around the world where he started the Sunshine Nut Company, a socially responsible company. Several years ago, Larson uprooted his family from central Pennsylvania and moved them thousands of miles away to Motola, a suburb of Mozambique in Africa. The Sunshine Nut Company's cashews sell at Wegmans in Silver Spring Township as well as some Giant Food Stores. It meant leaving behind luxuries - a home with a swimming pool, a Porsche and a hot air balloon. It meant sinking his life savings and retirement into the start-up. More than five years later, Larson, a Lancaster native, said he has no regrets. More importantly, he said he has found fulfillment through the company, which is making an impact. Sunshine Nut is expected to start being profitable this year, moving it closer to its commitment to return 90 percent of profits toward projects for the poor and orphaned in Africa. At the heart of the company are the nuts. Immediately after being shelled, the cashews are roasted in sunflower oil and seasoned. They sell in four flavors - plain, sea salt, spice and herb - in 7-ounce bags at more than 2,000 stores throughout the United States including Wegmans in Silver Spring Township, Giant Food Stores and Whole Foods. "If I can help people experience the contentment and abundance I have found, I am more than willing to take the time to do so. This is what my life is about these days and I couldn't be happier," Larson said via email. For 13 years Larson worked for The Hershey Company, traveling to cocoa growing regions of the world as part of the company's commodities department. During a trip to Ghana, a young group of college students in an airport remarked to Larson how farmers in Africa were in poverty because of the low prices Hershey was paying for cocoa. It left Larson unsettled. As a result, he took a year off in 2007 and set off on a spiritual journey. "The result of that time of reflection and meditation was a clear mandate to build food factories in third world nations to bring lasting economic transformation," he said. In prayer and isolation, he created the name, business model and philanthropic direction for Sunshine Nut. He calls it The Sunshine Approach. Sunshine brings warmth, growth, life, and light, he said. Following Larson's plan, the company will give back 90 percent of its profits - 30 percent to the cashew growing communities, 30 percent to orphan care centers and 30 percent to create new transformational food companies. Already, Sunshine Nut has planted 2,000 cashew trees. Later this year, it will host a medical team to perform outreach in the villages and train community healthcare workers. "This is what I've created our company to do as well. We are looking to have the good shine through in our business dealings," Larson added. In 2011, Larson and his, wife, Terri, and their then 13-year-old son, William, moved to Africa. They left behind their daughter Cassandra who was in college north of Boston, and son Brent who stayed with friends and finished out his last year of high school. He makes occasional trips back to the United States and will be giving a TEDx Talk at the Hershey Co in mid-April. "It was difficult to leave family and friends behind. But the transformation that has happened in the lives of all of us as we concentrate on making this company work have been amazing and unanticipated," Larson said. Sunshine Nut operates one factory and employs 35 people in its roasting facility. However, the impact is far-reaching. Nearly 1,000 people are needed to shell the cashews in Mozambique and the company sources its cashews from about 50,000 farming families. Farmers are experiencing good pricing because the company is creating competition and a market for them to choose where to sell, he said. Plans are for construction to start on a new, larger facility by the end of the year, and to begin implementing a shelling facility next year, Larson said. In addition, the company plans to build several mini-factories to target some of the poorest growing regions. Each factory will have a community room to offer medical assistance and education to the people. Many of the employees are adult orphans who grew up in children's centers. The production leader, Binario, was either abandoned or orphaned after his mother went into a hospital, and was then beaten regularly by his grandparents, Larson said. "He was being mentored by one of the worst criminals in the city when he was offered a bed at one of the orphanages we support. Binario is one of many employees we are building into a leader," he said. Right now, Larson said the company has its hands full with a small managerial staff handling the increasing growth. Sunshine Nut will stick to its four core products, all flavors Larson said he developed in his home kitchen in Mozambique. At Wegmans in Silver Spring Township, manager Bob Finn said they started carrying the four varieties of the cashews in the fall of 2015. So far, the cashews, priced at $4.99 per bag, are selling well, he added. "They are an amazing product and it's an even more amazing story," Finn said. "He's so much at peace. He's doing so much good." The key to the future of Sunshine Nut is people buying the product, repeat purchases and customers spreading the word and story about the cashews, Larson said. "It is expensive to market and to develop a loyal consumer base and we are hoping that the health benefits of cashews combined with the freshness, flavor, and mission of company will encourage people to put our cashews in their carts as they pass them in the nut aisle." The history of Pittsburgh stretches back much more than 200 years. But it wasn't until March 18, 1816 - 200 years ago last Friday - that it was incorporated as a city. Mayor Bill Peduto and the Bicentennial Committee celebrated the bicentennial with an event in the City-County Building on Friday. Other bicentennial commemorations will occur throughout the year. On July 9, 1816 Pittsburgh's first Mayor, Ebenezer Denny, took office. Peduto is planning a parade and celebration to be held on Saturday, July 9 starting at 1 p.m. on Liberty Avenue at 11th Street, downtown, according to the city's bicentennial's website. Descendants of past mayors will be invited to attend. During 200 years of incorporation, 56 individuals have served as mayor. According to the website, George Washington picked out the site that became Pittsburgh. On Nov. 22, 1753 Washington first visited the region, and remarked: "As I got down before the canoe, I spent some time in viewing the rivers, and the land in the Fork, which I think extremely well situated for a fort, as it has the absolute command of both rivers. The land at the point is twenty, or twenty-five feet above the common surface of the water; and a considerable bottom of flat, well-timbered land all around it, very convenient for building." Pittsburgh was named in 1758 by Gen. John Forbes, in honor of British statesman William Pitt. The city held a 250-year celebration in October 2008 for that occasion. Exhausted from crowds and high prices, Alexandra Jones left New York City about 10 years ago, unaware she was moving into one of the worst neighborhoods in Harrisburg. Her slice of 19th Street is actually considered one of the good sections, seemingly immune to the unmistakable sounds of gunfire that have become common in Allison Hill. But even on this better part of the bluff that overlooks downtown and the state Capitol building, the 35-year-old mother of three doesn't feel safe. "I would allow my kids to go out at midnight in the Bronx before I'd leave them alone out here at 5 in the afternoon," Jones said. Although the green Capitol dome is within view, she doesn't see much help from state government. And while City Hall is about a mile from one of the toughest parts of the Hill, Jones has never seen Harrisburg Police Chief Thomas Carter or Mayor Eric Papenfuse walking these streets. "There's a high crime rate, but you don't see a lot of patrols," she said. While police flooded South Allison Hill on Saturday night, no cops were spotted in the Mercer Street area where a young man was fatally shot this month. Just because city police didn't show up during a four-hour period Saturday night doesn't mean they're never there, but residents who live between 19th and 25th streets say they rarely see the cops. Fatal shooting Seven shootings occurred in a recent eight-day period in the city, including one fatality. Ty'Jerell Curry, 20, was gunned down at about 10 p.m. March 10 when he was being dropped off at home near the 2400 block of Mercer Street. Ty'Jerell Curry Police have not found the shooter who opened fire and killed him. The shooting was an unusual occurrence in this part of the Hill, a working-class neighborhood where homes are well kept and the streets aren't littered with empty heroin packets. A yellow "Watch Children" sign served as the backdrop for a makeshift memorial to Curry, a Harrisburg High School graduate. Colorful balloons were wrapped around a telephone pole, along with personal messages that expressed bonds for life or simply, "Rest Up." Numerous candles, some lit, sprouted from the curb. Many local residents said they thought the memorial came together because someone was hit by a car. They were unaware a young man was fatally shot in their neighborhood, just a block from Harrisburg Catholic Elementary School and a half mile from the laundromat where Jones was washing the family's clothes on Saturday evening. A disconnect and a crisis Jones and her husband both work two jobs. She's a daycare worker, and he drives special needs students to school. Together, they also clean a Laundromat in Steelton for extra income. They're involved in their community, the Harrisburg schools and have voiced their concerns at council and school board meetings. But she hasn't observed much change. Many in the community say too many Allison Hill residents have accepted these conditions as their fate. And city, state and federal officials have accepted the violence as a characteristic of urban neighborhoods. State Capitol The State Capitol Building on Saturday night was lit green for the recent medical marijuana vote and St. Patrick's Day. Those festive, green Capitol lights after a rash of shootings throughout "bad Harrisburg," are part of why Jones feels a disconnect. "People here care about the wrong things. People in Harrisburg should be outraged," she said. But there were no signs of outrage on Second Street Saturday night. People were donning green hats, shirts and whimsical sunglasses while singing and dancing on the sidewalks. "It's OK if it happens here, as long as it doesn't happen there," Jones said. And when it does happen "there," it's usually in suburbs north or east of the Hill, such as Swatara and Susquehanna townships. Phillips said she'd like to see the Dauphin County Crisis Response Team - the county's version of a SWAT team -- in the city more. "The crisis is right here," she said. But it doesn't matter unless the people on Second Street or State Street think it's a crisis. Is seven shootings in eight days a crisis in "bad Harrisburg," or is that just typical urban warfare we've come to accept? How would you feel and react if it happened in the suburbs, if there were seven shootings in eight days in Camp Hill? Would it be a crisis if a Camp Hill resident was afraid to stand on his or her sidewalk at 8:30 p.m.? Would it be a crisis if a suburban mom was afraid to walk her 5-year-old son to school? Would the Capitol still be green? Jones and other Harrisburg residents don't think those questions will be answered or things will change until people with higher incomes and louder voices start to care. "It's all about who you know," she said. "And who do we know? Who can we meet? We're too scared to go outside." pennsylvania capitol building No showdown on Pennsylvania's state budget stalemate Monday. This post was updated at 11:15 p.m., Monday with some comments from Sen. Vince Hughes, D-Philadelphia. Gov. Tom Wolf said Monday he has agreed, at state Democratic legislative leaders' request, not to veto the state budget closure package on his desk "today." That's apparently to provide space for one more, last-ditch effort at a negotiated settlement to the parties' remaining fiscal 2015-16 differences before another outbreak of open budget warfare. Wolf's very short-term pronouncement came after a late-morning meeting with House Minority Leader Frank Dermody and Senate Minority Leader Jay Costa, both Democrats from Allegheny County. The pause, the governor said, will "give them (legislative Democrats) time to think about what they want to do, and give me time to do further due diligence" in his review of the plan. Wolf publicly threatened a full veto of the package even before House passage last Wednesday. The leaders apparently told Wolf Monday they are confident they can withstand an override attempt by majority Republicans should Wolf veto the package designed to carry state and school operations through June 30. But they also acknowledged sustaining a veto still leaves public schools under-funded; zero state aid released to Pennsylvania's major public universities; and important agricultural services headed for a summer shutdown. The request for time, said a top House Democratic staffer familiar with the discussions, is an attempt to see if there's an alternate way to meet pressing fiscal needs without another bruising political battle. "If not," the staffer - who is not authorized to speak publicly about confidential talks - said "the governor will do whatever he thinks is best." Meanwhile, other Democrats went public Monday with their hopes for Wolf to use a line item veto that would see the release of additional state funding for cash-strapped public schools. "A lot has been happening in the last 72 hours, lots of conversation, lots of back and forth, lots of urging on our part to do maybe a blue-line of some items, keep things going," Sen. Vince Hughes, the ranking Democrat on the Appropriations Committee, told the Associated Press. "I think the best way to characterize it is to be more responsible on this." Republicans, however, signalled Monday they are satisfied with their budget package as passed and that they have little interest in moving in a vastly different direction. "We think the governor should sign it," said Senate Majority Leader Jake Corman, R-Centre County, "and certainly we've made no commitments to something else, by any stretch. "The bill wasn't perfect," Corman continued. "But it (any problems) pales in comparison to the problems that are being caused by not having a budget." The veto override prospect got new life in GOP offices last week after 13 Democrats broke ranks Wednesday to support a supplemental appropriations bill designed to fully fund schools through the rest of this year and tie up several other budgetary loose ends left by the partial budget adopted in December. The Republican plan would close out current budget year with no tax increases, while adding $200 million in additional state aid to school districts and 5 percent increases in appropriations to Penn State, Pitt and Temple. House Republicans need at least 16 Democrats to join with them to override a Wolf veto, so last week's vote left them tantalizingly close. Barring a breakthrough at the negotiating table, here are the options Wolf must pick from by the end of this week: Sign the GOP-built supplemental appropriations bill that sets final state spending for the current budget year at slightly more than $30 billion, or it let it take effect without his signature. This would effectively keep the trains running while pushing this year's major tax and spending discussions to the 2016-17 fiscal year, which starts July 1. Fiscal conservatives, however, could claim the de facto win of forestalling a major tax increase this year. Use line-item veto powers to let some additional state money to flow - Wolf may want, for example, to allocate some additional funding to public schools or an already-expired Department of Corrections expenditure line. The latter would relieve state Treasurer Timothy Reese from Veto the entire budget, which would tighten the fiscal vise on poorer school districts that have so far received a half-year's funding; the major universities; and other state aid recipients like rural and inner-city hospitals that treat a disproportionate number of uninsured. And, Wolf hopes, legislative Republicans. Those closest to the governor still say a full veto is the leading option, if only because the governor is firm in his belief that majority Republicans in the General Assembly need to do more to close a persistent deficit. Dermody expressed confidence to reporters Monday that his 82-member minority caucus can provide the 67 votes Wolf would need to survive an override. It is one thing, he said, for Democrats to vote for a budget plan that their party's governor hasn't endorsed. It is quite another, Dermody said, for those Democrats to defy a veto. "Several of those votes (for last Wednesday's budget package) will never vote to override the veto," Dermody predicted. But then he added, "We're not there yet, though... We are still talking about other options." Starwood Hotels and Resorts Chief of Latin American Operations Jorge Giannattasio speaks to reporters, in Havana, Cuba, Saturday, March 19, 2016. Starwood says it has signed a deal to renovate and run three Cuban hotels, returning U.S. chains to the island more than 50 years after American hotels were taken over by Fidel Castrois socialist revolution. (AP Photo/Desmond Boylan) FILE - This Jan. 19, 2012 file photo shows a Broadway street in Times Square, in New York. The Broadway League, the national trade association for the Broadway industry, said Tuesday that box offices reported a record total gross of $1.45 billion _ up from $1.37 million from the previous season. (AP Photo/Charles Sykes, File) Election Q&A: Meet the candidates for Emmet County Commission The first, third, fourth, fifth and sixth districts are all contested races on Nov. 8. Great white sharks have about fifty teeth, which is where the Shark Cog's name comes from. The Shark Cage is sold with the Shark 50T Sprocket kit and is required for the system work. Shark Cog Details: Spread: 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 24, 28, 32, 37, 42, 50 Material: 7075-T6 aluminum (50t), nickel-plated hardened steel (18t) Compatibility: XT M8000 11 - 42 tooth cassette only Freehub requirement: standard freehub driver Cassette range improvement: 19% Colors: grey or green Shark Cage Details: Pulley offset: 50% more than stock Compatibility: Shimano Shadow+ 11-speed derailleurs Crash replacement cages available separately Colors: grey or green MSRP: $125 USD for kit That isn't all, though. The upper pulley wheel's drastically offset position also means that it comes up closer to the small, 11-tooth cog when you're at the opposite end of the cassette. This provides more chain wrap and more security, but it also should help with shift speed at both the high and low ends of the range. The gigantic 50-tooth cog weighs 92 grams, and the OneUp 18-tooth cog comes in at 24 grams, making for a weight increase of 73 grams over the 19-tooth (24 gram) and 17-tooth (19 gram) stock cogs that are getting ditched. OneUp's Shark Cage weighs 6 grams more than the stock, medium length XT cage, so you're looking at a total weight jump of 79 grams. The pulley wheel's large amount of eccentric offset relative to the cage's pivot allows it to clear the large cog while still staying close to the other, smaller cogs. Installation and Setup Installing the Shark derailleur cage is a bit more intimidating, but it's something that can be done in only a few minutes. It's best to do the cage before installing a new chain so you don't end up fighting its spring tension, and take note of which pulley goes on which end of the cage. It also should be said that while Shimano generally remains quiet when it comes to this topic, you can bet your last eleven-speed quick link that they don't want you messing with their stuff. That doesn't mean that you shouldn't do it or that the OneUp conversion doesn't work well, but only that there are likely some polite Japanese engineers groaning when they see this. Oh, and you can forget about any sort of warranty on the derailleur. The backside of the Shark Cage on an XT Shadow+ 11-speed derailleur. Performance OneUp's 50-tooth cog might sound silly large, but you can easily manage your gearing by going with a larger chainring so that your easiest gear comes close to resembling what you had before, but the opposite end of the cassette becomes taller. So that's what I did. I went from a 30-tooth chainring to a 34-tooth oval ring, which meant that I instantly started using different cogs on the XT cassette than I would have otherwise. You can keep using the same chainring you had on pre-Shark Cog, but it makes far more sense to factor in the price of a new ring so as to adjust your drivetrain to the new, wider ratio. The eight tooth shift from the stock 42-tooth cog to the 50-tooth OneUp cog is a big enough jump that my legs didn't really like that much. It wasn't the shift itself, mind you, but the actual eight tooth difference that just felt a bit odd to me when it came to matching my cadence and effort. Also, the larger chainring means that the gearing is obviously harder when the chain is in the 42-tooth cog, which is something that saw me make that eight tooth jump up on more than a few occasions while making my way up my steep local climbs. Are you a numbers guy? For reference, the final jump on a SRAM XX1 cassette is six teeth (36 to 42), and the last jump on the pre-OneUp'd XT cassette is only five teeth (37 to 42). This means that the percentage of change between two largest cogs for the XX1 cassette is 16.66%, and the gap for the stock XT cassette is 13.51%. The OneUp'd XT cassette sees a much larger jump of 19.047%. Another number to keep in mind is the percentage spread between the highest and lowest cogs: the Shimano XT 11 - 42 is 281.81%, a SRAM XX1 10 - 42 and 320%, and the OneUp'd XT 11 - 50 cassette offers a wider 354.54% range. Shift speeds up to and off of the 50-tooth cog was impressively quick. Pinkbike's Take: Put aside for a moment the idea of such a large cog being only for riders who just need to work on their fitness, even if there might be some truth in that. Am I unhappy with a stock Shimano 11 - 42 cassette? Not in the slightest, and I personally don't feel the need for an easier gear, but remember that the Shark Cog and Shark Cage allow a rider to greatly increase their gearing spread, and not only their low range but also their high range if they decide to go with a suitably larger chainring. This could be a real benefit to a rider with greatly varied terrain. - Mike Levy Cassettes with cogs as big as the large chainring on an old triple crankset have only been a thing since 2012, and while some riders are still unconvinced that a single chainring and cassette with a massive spread is best for them, OneUp is taking things a few steps further. The Squamish, B.C., company's 50-tooth Shark Cog and Shark Cage kit, which are only sold and designed to be used in combination with each other, give your Shimano eleven-speed drivetrain a 19% jump in range. In fact, OneUp says that the Shark Cog creates an 11 - 50 spread cassette with the widest range available when using a standard, non-XD freehub body.The $125 USD kit includes the 50-tooth aluminum Shark Cog, an 18-tooth nickel-plated hardened steel cog, and the required high-offset Shark Cage for Shimano Shadow+ eleven-speed rear derailleurs. The large cog and derailleur cage are both available in either gray or OneUp's customary green color. Did you know that adult great white sharks have about fifty functioning teeth at any given time? The more you know... www.oneupcomponents.com The massive 50-tooth cog is so large that it makes the 42-tooth XT cog right next to it look small in comparison, but the Shark Cog wouldn't be possible if OneUp hadn't designed a new derailleur cage that bolts to Shimano Shadow+ 11-speed derailleurs. This is because the stock Shimano cage puts the upper pulley in a position that's designed to work with a 42-tooth cog, not the much larger 50-tooth Shark Cog, so OneUp's answer was to simply reposition the upper pulley wheel to provide 50% more offset relative to the cage's pivot point. The pulley wheel's new position is much more off-center of the derailleur cage's pivot (much like what SRAM has done on their 1X derailleurs), and it allows the pulley wheel to move further down and out of the way to clear 50-tooth cog when the cage is pulled forward by chain tension. And no, you don't need a different B-tension screw, and you'll likely find that you won't even need to dial your stock screw in all the way.Do you have the tools and knowledge to remove and re-install a cassette? If so, you also have the ability to install the Shark Cog and 18-tooth steel cog onto your XT M8000 11 - 42 tooth cassette.The 50-tooth Shark Cog sits right up against the back of the stock 42-tooth Shimano cog, so you simply slide that down into your freehub and then follow it up with the two Shimano carrier clusters (42, 37, 32, and 28, 24, 21). Now, instead of dropping on the separate 19 and 17-tooth Shimano cogs, you slide the OneUp 18-tooth steel cog and the stock Shimano spacer before the final three Shimano cogs. You've just ditched the stock 19 and 17 in order to run OneUp's 18 and 50-tooth cogs. Easy.Your large cog was a 42 and it's now a 50, and that extra size means that you're going to need to either install a new chain or put a few links into the one you're already using. OneUp would prefer you to do the former, but adding a few links of chain is a pretty easy task. If your chain isn't long enough, and it probably won't be if you leave it at its original length, you risk causing some real carnage (a shark attack?) and incurring a hefty repair bill if you bottom-out your bike's suspension with the chain in the 50-tooth cog and it's not long enough to allow for that to happen. For this reason, always check chain length at bottom-out and when it's in the largest cog.I did run into one setup note that's worth mentioning: I installed a 34-tooth oval chainring with the Shark 50T Sprocket kit, and the drive-side crank does have to be spaced out a bit more than optimal in order for the ring to clear the Ibis Ripley's chainstay. This made for a chainline that was pretty out of alignment, enough so that the chain would drop off of the 42 tooth Shimano cog when I pedaled backward even though it was one in from being the largest cog. Interestingly, the chain wouldn't drop off the Shark Cog when rotating the cranks in reverse, despite it being even more out of alignment with the chainring. This is because the shift gates on the Shimano cog encourage the chain to drop off in order to quicken shift speed when going into a harder gear, whereas OneUp's cog features a different design. This foible is purely down to the chainline of my test bike.I wonder what mountain bikers would say if you could travel back in time by a decade or so and tell them that 50-tooth cogs would be a thing in 2016? Would they call you an idiot, or would they say that they couldn't wait for a drivetrain that offers nearly as wide of a range as a two-ring setup but also one that I'd argue is much less complicated and refined? I think that it'd likely be split pretty evenly because, just like today, there are riders who aren't looking for the easiest possible gearing and enjoy pushing themselves on climbs, and there are just as many (or more) riders who just want to get up those same climbs.I fall into the first category, so the idea of a 50-tooth cog appealed to me about as much as running a triple-ring crankset does, but then I turned down my attitude a bit and actually thought about it.Considering the Shark 50T Sprocket Kit? Decide if you want the 50-tooth as a "Holy shit, I'm dead" bailout gear and keep something close to your original chainring size, or get out that gear calculator and find out what chainring best suits you and your terrain.Somewhat odd feeling gearing jump aside, the shift up to and off of the Shark Cog is remarkably quick and drama free. I was expecting some lag time - all of these conversions seem to be about 80 or 85% as quick as a stock setup - but the Shark 50T Sprocket kit is better than that. In fact, I'd go so far as to say that a lot of riders might never notice the difference in shift speed if they were to do a blind test, which is pretty remarkable given the eight tooth difference that the chain has to span. This is surely down to the Shark Cage and the offset upper pulley wheel that provides clearance but also locates the pulley in just the right spot height-wise. The setup even plays nice under high pedaling loads.And speaking of high pedaling loads, the 34-tooh chainring and 50-tooth cog provided me with the gearing to get up anything that looked even remotely climbable. If you like to challenge yourself on steep, technical climbs and take pride in staying clipped-in when your riding buddies end up on their feet, the Shark 50T Sprocket kit could be ideal so long as you pair it with the correct size chainring. Deputy Carl Koontz (Photo: Indiana State Police) A Howard County, IN, deputy was fatally shot while serving a warrant early Sunday morning, according to Indiana State Police. Deputy Carl Koontz, 27, was hit in an exchange of gunfire around 12:30 a.m. at a trailer park on West Chandler Street in Russiaville. He was rushed to the hospital in critical condition and later died of his injuries. Koontz had been on the force for nearly three years, WISH TV reports. Howard County Sheriff Department Sgt. Jordan Buckley, 35, was also shot. As of Sunday afternoon, he was in stable condition. Indiana State Police said the suspect died of a gunshot wound. The Howard County Sheriffs Department and the Russiaville Town Marshall were attempting to serve a warrant for drug paraphernalia and an arrest warrant. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print It never ceases to amaze how millionaire and billionaire CEOs, and the boards and shareholders electing them, disregard the fact that without the hard work and dedication of their employees their profitable corporations would be non-existent. It is difficult to fathom exactly when the majority of big businesses embraced a predatory stance toward the people that create their wealth and profits, but it probably goes back to the New Deal when working for slave-wage was virtually abolished and government began enacting workers rights laws and regulations. One of those laws the business world convinced Republicans to work toward eliminating forever is the minimum wage to create greater profits and more poverty. Since they have been unable to abolish the minimum wage thus far, their only option is blocking an increase. When President Obama began calling for a minimum wage hike seven years ago, Republicans were apoplectic; it has only gotten worse since then. Two years ago former House speaker John Boehner said he would commit suicide before he ever vote to raise the minimum wage. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell promised the Koch brothers that he was not going to waste any time even listening to Democrats talking about gosh darn things like raising the minimum wage. There are plenty of Republicans who still vehemently want the minimum wage abolished, but they lack the votes and control of the White House to make it a reality. Now, the CEO of Carls Jr. fast food franchises is threatening to eliminate the corporations workforce completely because the Democratic candidates for the White House are campaigning on higher wages to combat poverty and income inequality. His idea, one he claims his cohorts in the fast-food industry are ardently behind, is investing in mechanization to be rid of human employees once and for all; he is sick and tired of paying the people that make him and his corporations filthy rich. The CEO, Andy Puzder, is the head of Carls Jr. and Hardees fast food restaurants and he has had it with Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Bernie Sanders, and progressive economists who push very hard to raise the minimum wage; something he says is a very serious problem. Puzder doesnt like paying employees a penny over poverty wages, so he plans on eliminating their jobs completely rather than raise the minimum wage. Puzder said, Does it really help if Sally makes $3 more an hour if Suzie has no job? For the record, a higher minimum wage does not kill jobs. Puzder continued that, If youre making labor more expensive, and automation less expensive this is not rocket science. They (machines) are always polite, they always upsell, they never take a vacation, they never show up late, theres never a slip-and-fall, or an age, sex, or race discrimination case. Puzder also contends that customers really hate interacting with other human beings and would much rather deal with a machine that grills a burger and takes an order because the technology is even more precise than human employees. You order on a kiosk, you pay with a credit or debit card, your pre-made order pops up, and you never have to see a living person. Those arguments are pure bovine excrement and a cover for the real motivation behind Puzder and his ilks opposition to human workers; they detest paying employees whether it is poverty wages or not. Puzder made the news a while back for railing against President Obamas crusade to provide overtime pay for so-called salaried employees earning minimum wages. Puzder wrote a couple of op-eds in the Wall Street Journal claiming that managers in name only love working excessive overtime hours for free. His contention is that low wages or not, they prefer the sense of accomplishment that comes from being labeled a salaried manager to being paid for their overtime hours. Now, it is despicable enough that corporate-types like Puzder and Republicans protest they have to pay workers at all, and are violently opposed to a minimum wage hike, but that the American people are subsidizing their workforce to the tune of $153 billion a year while they complain is beyond the pale. Look, Puzder says that hiking the minimum wage is making labor more expensive, but for well over a couple of decades the people have made labor much less expensive by funding food stamps, healthcare, and tax credits for the underpaid and over-worked minimum wage workforce; as Puzder said, this is not rocket science. It is also not rocket science that the American people are weary of watching cretins like Puzder wallow in the wealth created by poverty wage employees and forfeiting their hard-earned tax dollars to support those barely subsisting on slave wage. The truth is that Puzder is not enamored by machines, and if he was able to force his employees to work for 50-cents an hour his love affair with automation would vanish in a heartbeat. Americans should be outraged that low-wage employers, from Walmart to McDonalds to Carls Jr. complain perpetually that government is driving up the cost of labor, when the dirty plutocrats know damn well that government and the taxpayers have kept their cost of labor extremely low and highly profitable for the corporations. It is just not free labor and the only reason why these millionaire and billionaire CEOs pant to replace human workers with machines. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print Rabbis dont want Trump giving a speech there. Bernie Sanders, who is Jewish, could. But he wont. Hell be campaigning in the West instead. Hillary Clinton, on the other hand, along with Ted Cruz, John Kasich and others, is a featured as a speaker at AIPIC this week. In fact, as The Washington Post points out, Sanders will be the only presidential hopeful to not attend AIPIC. Donald Trump is due to speak tonight, trying to explain how he can be pro-Israel while championing an antisemitic movement. The American Israel Public Affairs Committee, or AIPIC, represents the pro-Israel lobby in the United States, saying, The mission of AIPAC is to strengthen, protect and promote the U.S.-Israel relationship in ways that enhance the security of the United States and Israel. It regularly invites the presidential candidates to the conference. Salons Ben Norton called Sanders decision a bold move. In a letter to Robert Cohen, President of AIPIC, Sanders explained why he would not be attending: As I mentioned, I would very much have enjoyed speaking at the AIPAC conference. Obviously, issues impacting Israel and the Middle East are of the utmost importance to me, to our country and to the world. Unfortunately, I am going to be traveling throughout the West and the campaign schedule that we have prevents me from attending. Since AIPAC has chosen not to permit candidates to address the conference remotely, the best that I can do is to send you a copy of the remarks that I would have given if I was able to attend. We should be able to get that speech to you on Monday. Any help that you could give us in getting those remarks out to your members would be much appreciated. Thanks very much. Hope the conference goes well. Rob Barkan at the Observer had a few ideas of his own about Sanders absence, writing that Progressives shouldnt give Bernie Sanders too much credit for skipping a major pro-Israel conference tomorrow. He offered to speak on video and was turned down. According to Barkan, He is now, as much as he is a Democratic candidate, the leader of the progressive movement in America, and anyone in that position cant be unequivocally pro-Israel. Many of the grassroots progressives powering Mr. Sanders campaign against Hillary Clinton see Israel as an imperialistic hegemon waging asymmetrical warfare against the Palestinians; the Democratic Party that views Israel as the shining beacon of democracy in the Middle East has little in common with Mr. Sanders most ardent fans. Thats not strictly true. It is not unequivocally pro-Israel that is the issue, but rather an Israel first stance: giving control of American foreign policy to Israel, a gambit embraced by hawks in both countries. What conservatives dont understand is that Democrats can be pro-Israel. They just cant put Israel above the United States. In fact, as has been reported, foreign policy writer Robert Naiman wrote an open letter to Sanders encouraging him to speak at AIPAC urging him to be a truth-teller to the group. Naiman is critical of the groups hard-line pro-Israel stance. There is nothing inherently anti-progressive about addressing a pro-Israel lobby. Sanders is facing an uphill battle against Hillary Clinton and the Utah Democratic caucuses are Tuesday, the last day of AIPIC. He says he will be giving a major foreign policy address on Monday. He was in Vancouver, and then Seattle on Sunday, drawing big crowds in both places and he will be appearing in San Diego on Tuesday. When Barkan writes that His [Sanders] campaign has provided no specific reason for snubbing AIPAC it is important to note that Sanders did in fact explain his absence (he will be campaigning instead) and pointed out that it is AIPIC that will not let him appear remotely, and that Barkan insists on portraying his non-appearance as a snub. Sanders can always shrug and say, I offered to appear remotely. They could have said yes. Bernie Sanders made the correct call when he decided not to attend AIPIC. The people voting for him are not Israelis but Americans. Netanyahu fans among American voters are unlikely to vote for Sanders in any case, and anyone who thinks Israel should control Americas foreign policy are unlikely to be persuaded by anything Sanders says. Republicans will make the most of Sanders non-appearance, but Trump is the guy with the real problem, proving to be the antithesis of the conservative position equating opposition to Israeli policies with antisemitism by proving that loving Israel does not equate with loving Jews. In fact, Max Blumenthal, who is the son of former Clinton adviser Sydney Blumenthal and who happens to be pro-Palestinian, started up a petition that garnered 5,000 signatures urging Sanders not to speak at AIPIC. It is unknown if Sanders was persuaded by Blumenthals position (his petition can be seen here), but his is the right choice regardless. So the Republicans will make hay, yes. Let them. They already claim Sanders is a communist, which is about the worst insult you can hurl in American politics. Democratic voters, on the other hand, will not be persuaded. This election is not about Israel but about the United States, and a second American Revolution can be won in California with its 55 electoral votes, but not in Galilee, which gets 0. In the end, pundits will be hard-pressed to prove Clinton will gain more traction with a speech at AIPIC than Sanders will with a speech in San Diego. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print During her speech to AIPAC, Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton decimated Donald Trump and made the Republican frontrunner look like a fool who cant be trusted to run the country. Video: https://youtu.be/QSjwRMvbmCI Former Sec. of State Clinton said: Tonight, youll hear from candidates with very different visions of American leadership in the region and around the world. Youll get a glimpse of a potential U.S. foreign policy that would insult our allies, not engage them, and embolden our adversaries, not defeat them. For the security of Israel and the world, we need America to remain a respected global leader committed to defending and advancing the international order an America able to block efforts to isolate or attack Israel. The alternative is unthinkable. Yes, we need steady hands, not a President who says hes neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday, and who-knows-what on Wednesday because everythings negotiable. Well my friends, Israels security is non-negotiable. Ive sat in Israeli hospital rooms, holding the hands of men and women whose bodies and lives were torn apart by terrorist bombs. Ive listened to doctors describe the shrapnel left in a leg, an arm, or even a head. Thats why I feel so strongly that America cant ever be neutral when it comes to Israels security or survival. We cant be neutral when rockets rain down on residential neighborhoods, when civilians are stabbed in the street, when suicide bombers target the innocent. Some things arent negotiable and anyone who doesnt understand that has no business being our President. What former Sec. of State Clinton was referring to was Trumps comment during his MSNBC Town Hall that he will be neutral towards Isreal: https://youtu.be/R2G5qfeQnPI Trump said, Let me be sort of a neutral guy. It would be so great. I would be so proud if we could do that. I dont know if its doable. I have friends of mine that are tremendous business people, who are really great negotiators, they say its not doable. Of course, Trump has changed his position on Israel on numerous occasions depending on personal whim and whatever suits him at the moment. Hillary Clinton made Donald Trump look like a fool by pointing out that foreign policy is not a business deal. Being President is nothing like running a business. Some may disagree with Clinton on Israel, but unlike Trump, she has a deep understanding of the region and its challenges. The Democratic frontrunner also has a clear policy. One of Sec. Clintons likely general election themes was referenced in her remarks. The Clinton campaign is going to (accurately) portray Donald Trump as someone who cant be trusted to run the country. Hillary Clinton showed both why the Republican Party is desperate to stop Trump, and why the Republican frontrunner will be in way over his head if he is the nominee. Clinton owned Trump, and billionaire could find out that standing on stage with the former Sec. of State is nothing like the collection of fatally flawed also-rans that he has steamrolled through during the Republican primary. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) keeps trying to make the argument that his Obstruct Obamas Supreme Court Nominee strategy is rooted in some deep principle to let the people have a voice. On March 16, he reiterated this in a USA Today op-ed, The next Supreme Court justice could fundamentally alter the direction of the court and our country for a generation, and the American people deserve a voice in such a momentous decision. McConnell is conveniently pretending that the people didnt already have a voice, twice, and in that voice elect and then re-elect President Barack Obama, who won decisively both times. But if McConnell cares so much about the people, why is he ignoring poll after poll showing that the people want McConnell and Grassley to do their jobs? A new Gallup poll released today shows that 52% favor a Senate confirmation of Judge Merrick Garland and just 29% oppose it. (19% had no opinion, which is on par with previous polls on other nominees.) The people have spoken again. But again, McConnell wont listen because the people arent saying what he wants to hear. McConnell would rather trust Donald Trump to appoint the next SCOTUS Justice. Those who say the Senate shouldnt confirm Garland cite McConnells bizarre, unprecedented logic as the reason, saying the next president should fill the vacancy (67%). They dont have concerns so much about Garland as a Justice, but they just believe that Presidents stop working in the fourth year of their terms, per McConnells silly argument. A bit of concerning data for Senator McConnell is that while hes roping in a few Republicans with this sad sack argument, he is only getting 51% of them to support opposing a confirmation whereas 33% support a confirmation and Independents lean toward confirmation as well. The poll was taken from March 18-19, days after President Barack Obama nominated Justice Merrick Garland, who has a long record of being respected and admired on both sides of the aisle. Hes the kind of person who should be on the Supreme Court. As Seung Min Kim pointed out on Twitter, the following Republicans are still serving and voted to confirm Garland in 1997: Coats Cochran Collins Hatch Inhofe McCain Murkowski Roberts: Republicans still serving who voted to confirm Garland in 1997: Coats Cochran Collins Hatch Inhofe McCain Murkowski Roberts Seung Min Kim (@seungminkim) March 16, 2016 So thats awkward. McConnell is just making things up, of course. There is no precedent not to confirm a nominee in a presidential election year. There have been six justices confirmed since 1900 and of those six, three have been Republicans, so McConnells excuse for not doing his job is paper thin. Since 1975, the average time from nomination to confirmation has been 67 days. Perhaps the Republican-controlled Senate wont be working for 67 days in the next year. If so, thats an issue they need to be upfront about with the American people. The people have spoken again and again they want the Senators to do their jobs, just like the voters have to do their jobs every day. But Mitch McConnell will ignore the peoples will as he talks out of the other side of his mouth and claims he is doing this unprecedented thing out of concern for the people. In reality, Republicans have already said that if they lose the White House in 2016, they will confirm Garland quickly before the next Democrat gets into the Oval office. So this is all about politics, not people. The politics of delegitimizing this President to cater to the lowest fears of the Republican base. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print Thanks to a concerted effort among conservatives, America has been addicted to hate for too long. Like many destructive commodities, as long as hate sells its purveyors will never stop peddling it and in 21st Century America nothing sells like hate. Conservatives thrive on peddling hate because it resonates with their increasingly ignorant racist, sexist, and nativist base. In fact, Republicans have benefitted greatly from selling hate and it was that fact that likely prompted Mormon cultist and then aspiring Republican presidential candidate Willard Mitt Romney to direct his company, Bain Capital, to buy control of Americas leading hate radio network, Clear Channel. Romneys intent was to use his new hate radio network to curry favor with the hate-addicted Republican base to win the White House in 2012. Fortunately, not all Americans were as inclined to buy all the hate Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck and others were selling and after a carefully-devised and crowd-sourced boycott effort, iHeart Radio Networks (formerly Clear Channel) is facing an over $20 billion bankruptcy. There is probably something in the Christian bible denoting how horrible it is to take pleasure in the distress of another person, but in the case of the rights hate mongers and for the good of the nation, one cannot help but celebrate the news that Willard Romney likely helped foster the impending demise of hate radio. It was reported late last week that the president of iHeart Media, Bob Pittman, was forced to make an emergency trip to San Antonio to personally grovel before a judge and beg for a restraining order. The order was all that stood between the network staying open and creditors putting the company into bankruptcy for defaulting on its $20 billion debt. The former Clear Channel network owns 850 radio stations across the nation that includes a substantial network of hate radio talk shows hosted by right-wing extremists such as Limbaugh, Michael Savage, Glenn Beck and Sean Hannity. Those four popular, among conservatives, hate-mongers are guilty of propagating fear and hate among their audience by pandering to racists, misogynists, homophobes, and xenophobes that consistently support Republicans. That hate-mongering inspired a substantial group of Americans, 139,000 thus far, to sign a petition to boycott Rush Limbaughs sponsors that helped drive thousands of hate-radio advertisers to flee for fear of their own businesses demise. Limbaugh in particular drew the wrath of decent Americans for his attack on Sandra Fluke that incited a very small group to start the StopRush, among others, movement and organize a potent counter-attack against Limbaughs particularly vile brand of hate. Of course, killing off advertising dollars had a devastating effect on hate radio, but just as devastating was selling the company off to bankruptcy ring operators Willard Romney and Bain Capital. After Romneys plan to use a media giant he owned failed to win the White House, he directed Bain to implement his now-legendary scam to saddle Clear Channel with incredibly massive private loans that Bain and Romney knew in advance the media giant could never repay. With mounting debt piling up, the media giants only hope was a desperate attempt to dig itself out of deep dark hole even while the hate radio industrys profit margins completely collapsed due to advertisers succumbing to intense and well-organized public pressure to bail on hate talk. The effect was that in 2015, iHeart Media posted losses of over $661 million that sent a clear message to creditors that the corporations would never be capable of repaying its debt. Just interest on the wrong-headed loans amounts to $1.74 billion and with advertisers virtually non-existent and mounting revenue losses, iHeart is a two-week restraining order away from bankruptcy. What started the big rush toward bankruptcy court was a deceptive maneuver by iHeart that the corporations creditors claim is a violation of their lending agreement by shifting money from one division of the business to another instead of paying toward the debt. Naturally, iHeart Media contends that the lenders are lying and claimed that the illegal asset transfers constituted a permitted investment under, and fully complied with, our financing agreements. The creditors are furious because instead of at least attempting to make its interest payment, iHeart transferred a $200 million dividend from its Outdoor Holdings corporation to a subsidiary media company to save it. The senior debt holders who have the first claim to assets when the company goes under contend the illegal stock transfer constitutes a default and they intend to call in the debt within 60 days. Calling in the debt iHeart cannot pay would lead to a default that will cascade and trigger defaults on the companies other crushing debts leaving everyone empty-handed; except Bain and Willard Romney. Sadly, decent Americans will have to wait a couple of weeks to find out whether hate radio is bankrupt and unable to pay its purveyors of hate. Whatever iHeart president Pittman said to the judge earned the company a 14-day restraining order although it is highly unlikely less than two weeks is enough time to dig itself out of debt. It is true hate sells, but not enough to cover a $20 billion debt in 14 days. The encouraging news is that the hard work and due diligence of a small number of outraged Americans who organized the various StopRush movements achieved more than just getting advertisers to flee the hate mongers; they may have had a strong hand in dealing a death blow to a major supplier of hate. Portfolio English Edition's premium content is available only for subscribers Learn about the hottest news of the day, along with immediate follow-up analyses and 1000's of exclusive articles with full access to the premium content. Register and apply for a 14 days free trial period. Yes, at the GEC voting center at the Westin. Yes, at one of the satellite voting centers open on Saturdays. No; I'm voting on Nov. 8. No; I'm not voting in the general election. Vote View Results President Obama is proud of his visit to Cuba this week. Hes enjoying himself immensely. I bet he even enjoyed the group photo that captured him standing in front of a mural of Che Guevara in Havana this morning (below). As Jay Nordlinger has never tired of reminding the ignorant, this was Che: He was an Argentinian revolutionary who served as Castros primary thug. He was especially infamous for presiding over summary executions at La Cabana, the fortress that was his abattoir. He liked to administer the coup de grace, the bullet to the back of the neck. And he loved to parade people past El Paredon, the reddened wall against which so many innocents were killed. Furthermore, he established the labor-camp system in which countless citizensdissidents, democrats, artists, homosexualswould suffer and die. This is the Cuban gulag. A Cuban-American writer, Humberto Fontova, described Guevara as a combination of Beria and Himmler. Anthony Daniels once quipped, The difference between [Guevara] and Pol Pot was that [the former] never studied in Paris. Whatever else might be said, Obama doesnt need Jays reminder. Ignorance is not the explanation. Obama knows what hes doing. Hes proud of it. As for me, Ill go with what the man says: Im old enough to remember when US presidents opposed Communism. Via Shoshanna Weissman/Weekly Standard. I hope you read Katherine Kerstens article, presented yesterday by Scott, about the impact of equity in disciplinary action on schools in the Twin Cities. As Kersten explains, equity in this context isnt about fairness that is, the same rules for everyone. Rather, it means that if one groups outcomes on social measures are not identical to all of the others, the cause is presumed to be discrimination and the proper response to be government policies designed to ensure equal statistical results. Thus, the fact that in 2010-11, consistent with national averages, 15 percent of black students in the St. Paul school district were suspended at least once five times more than white students means that standards must be lowered. For example, the district dropped continual willful disobedience as a suspendable offense. As a result, says Kersten, often, kids who misbehave chat briefly with a behavior specialist or are simply moved to another classroom or school where they are likely to misbehave again. This policy has, of course, produced rampant and serious misbehavior. According to Kersten, increasingly, some St. Paul Public Schools resemble a war zone to the point that Ramsey County Attorney John Choi has branded the trend of violence a public health crisis. Teachers have threatened to strike over the dangers they face, and their safety was a pivotal issue in recently concluded contract negotiations. We are afraid, one told the Pioneer Press. Aaron Benner, a veteran elementary school teacher who happens to be black, described the breakdown: In October 2015, Benner writing in the Pioneer Press stated that he witnessed far worse behaviors during the 2014-15 school year. On a daily basis, I saw students cussing at their teachers, running out of class, yelling and screaming in the halls, and fighting. School officials often failed to follow up when he referred kids for misbehavior, he said. I have since learned that this tactic is widely used throughout the district to keep the numbers of referrals and suspensions low, he added. Benner now works at a charter school. Smart move. Since last Fall, things, if anything, have gotten worse: The 2015-16 school year has seen riots or brawls at Como Park, Central, Humboldt and Harding high schools including six fights in three days at Como Park. On March 9, a Como Park teacher was attacked by two students, suffered a concussion and needed staples to close a head wound. News reports paint a grim picture at these and other district schools students fighting in a stairwell as staff struggle to hold a door to prevent dozens more from joining the brawl, uncontrolled packs of kids roaming the halls and classroom invasions by students seeking to settle private scores. Teachers say fights often arent one-on-one but involve roving bands of kids ganging up to attack individuals. No one will be surprised to learn that the Obama administration has pushed for equity in school discipline. In fact, as Kersten reminds us, Team Obama has made it a centerpiece of education policy. It claims that the disproportionately high rate of disciplinary action towards black students is the product of racial discrimination (never mind that, per Jim Scanlan, lower standards almost certainly increase the disparity). However, white male students are disciplined at a higher rate than their Asian Pacific counterparts. Does this mean that teachers are prejudiced against white boys? Of course not. It means that white male students misbehave more frequently. Similarly, higher rates of indiscipline explain the relatively high frequency of misconduct by black students. Kersten points to a 2014 study in the Journal of Criminal Justice that found the racial gap in suspensions is completely accounted for by a measure of the prior problem behavior of the student. The same indiscipline explains why, for example, young black males between the ages of 14 and 17 commit homicide at 10 times the rate of white and Hispanics of the same ages combined. It also explains why the lefts war on standards extends to the criminal justice system. What is the source of the indiscipline? I agree with Kersten that a primary reason is likely dramatic differences in family structure. Nationally, she notes, 71 percent of black children are born out of wedlock with the rate much higher in many inner cities while the rate for whites is 29 percent. Research reveals that children from fatherless families are far more likely than others to engage in many kinds of antisocial behavior. Theres your inequity. Whatever the cause, the price of rampant misbehavior in schools is paid for, disproportionately, by blacks. It is mainly black students whose educational opportunities the ticket to a better life are thwarted when the environment in predominantly black schools comes to resemble a war zone. Students in predominantly white, mostly peaceful schools will continue for the most part to hold their own, while students in predominantly black ones will fall further behind. The achievement gap will likely increase and the income gap will likely widen. Seizing upon these gaps, the left will lodge ever more vehement attacks on alleged American racism and will demand more power for the government and more equity based programs. The war on standards will pull us all down eventually. Right now, its mainly pulling down blacks. Appointment JACOB GYANG BUBA, the Gbong Gwom Jos and chairman of Plateau Council of Chiefs, was on Wednesday, March 16, installed as the 3rd Chancellor of Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK), Awka. His investiture was part of activities commemorating the 10th convocation of the institution. Executive Secretary of the National Universities Commission, Julius Okojie, represented President Muhammadu Buhari, who is the visitor to the university. Mr. Buba is one-time Comptroller-General of the Nigerian Customs Service. DIKKO RADDA, was on March 14 appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari as director-general of Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria, SMEDAN, for a period of five years. Mr. Radda graduated with a Bachelors Degree in Agricultural Economics and Extension from Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, in 1996. He obtained two Masters Degrees in Agricultural Extension and in International Affairs and Diplomacy; and also doctor of philosophy in Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, all from the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, between 1998 and 2015. A former teacher, banker and local government chairman, Mr. Radda was until his new appointment, the chief of staff to the governor of Katsina State. Honoured PRESIDENT MUHAMMADU BUHARI on Monday, March 14, in far away Equatorial Guinea, received the countrys highest national honour, the Grand Collar of the Order of the Independence. Mr. Buhari dedicated the honour to the people of Nigeria, who, he said, worked tirelessly for peace in the country and Africa. President Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea said the honour was conferred on Mr. Buhari for his personal integrity, exemplary leadership style and courage to fight terrorism in order to ensure peace and safety in Africa. Anniversary IMADE COLLEGE, Owo, on Saturday, March 19, marked its 70th anniversary as an educational institution that has produced notable citizens of the country. The college, which was founded in 1946, has the Olowo of Owo, Folagbade Olagbegi, and the late former Vice Chancellor of the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Prof. Ilemobade, among its many notable products. The first civilian governor of Ondo State, Adekunle Ajasin, was the first substantive principal of the college. The occasion, attended by its alumni from different parts of the country and abroad, featured a N250million appeal fund for further development of the school. Wedded ADEYEYE OGUNWUSI, the Ooni of Ife, on Saturday, March 12, married a new wife, Wuraola Otiti, a daughter of the families of Obanor and Obayuwana in Benin City. The reception of the traditional wedding was held at the Edo Hotel, located at No 4, Okada Avenue in GRA, Benin City, Edo State. The royal father was represented by his father and uncle, who led guests from Osun State and other places to Benin City. Passage JAMES OCHOLI, the late minister of state for Labour and Employment, was on Friday, March 18, laid to rest amidst tears and eulogies from family members, friends, colleagues and associates. He was buried alongside wife, Blessing, and son, Joshua, in their family home in Abocho, Biraidu District, Dekina Local Government Area of Kogi State. The three family members died in an auto crash on March 6, on the Kaduna-Abuja highway. Speaking at the funeral service, the vice president, Yemi Osinbajo, described the three deceased family members as saints called home by the Creator. FELIX IBRU, the first civilian governor of Delta State, departed the earth on Saturday, March 12 at the age of 80. He was born into the family of Peter and Janet Ibru on December 7, 1935 at Agbarha-Otor, a rural community in Ughelli North Local Government Area of the state. He was one of the seven children of the famous Ibru family, renowned for business ventures in the country. Mr. Ibru was educated at Yaba Methodist School. After his secondary school education at Igbobi College, he proceeded to the Nottingham School of Architecture in England where he qualified as an architect in 1962. He served as governor of Delta State between 1992 and 1993 and later as senator representing Delta Central Senatorial District between 2003 and 2007. He was president-general of the Urhobo Progress Union. Opposition candidate, Patrice Talon, has emerged winner of the presidential election in neighbouring Benin Republic after garnering majority of the ballots in the second round of polls, AFP news agency is reporting. Mr. Talon, 57, beat the candidate of the countrys ruling party and prime minister, Lionel Zinsou, in an election to select the replacement for the President of the West African country, Boni Yayi, who has spent the constitutional allowed two five-year terms in office. In a move reminiscent of the action of Nigerias immediate past President Goodluck Jonathan, Mr. Zinsou has called Mr. Talon to congratulate him even before official release of results. Official results are expected to be announced later today (Monday). The provisional results point to a decisive victory for Patrice Talon, Zinsou told AFP by telephone. The difference is significant, (Talons) electoral victory is certain. I have called Patrice Talon this evening to congratulate him on his victory, wish him good luck and put myself at his disposal to prepare for the handover. Mr. Talon, a successful businessman and former ally of incumbent President, Mr. Yayi, who rose from a humble beginning and made his money by running the port at Cotonou, presented himself to voters as the authentic Beninese while attacking his opponents dual French nationality, media reports say. His supporters nicknamed Mr Zinsou, yoyo, which means the white man for his complexion. Mr. Zinsou, 61, is of mixed birth and attended an elite French University. He was the former speechwriter for former prime minister Laurent Fabius. Mr Zinsou, who was the frontrunner after the first round of voting with 27.1 per cent, was favoured to win the second round but 24 of the 32 candidates in the election, including third-placed Sebastine Ajavon, who won 22 per cent in the first round endorsed Mr. Talon, who had won 23.5 per cent in the first round, as their candidate during the second round of voting. Mr. Talon bankrolled Mr Yayis successful campaigns in 2006 and 2011 but fell out with the outgoing President and fled to Paris after he was accused of planning to overthrow Mr. Yayi in a coup. He only returned to the country last October after he was granted a presidential pardon. He endeared himself to young Beninese with his taste for luxury. Many of them look up to him as being able to come up with solution for the countrys high unemployment. More than 70 Al-Shabaab militants were killed and 30 others captured in battle with Somalias Puntland forces in the past four days, Mohamud Hassan, Puntland minister of information, has said. Mr. Hassan, who made the disclosure on Monday in Mogadishu, said the battle took place in Suuj Valley in Nugal region, Northern Somalia. He said government forces overpowered the insurgents. We have killed 70 Al-Shabab fighters and we also arrested 30 of them. This is a military victory against terrorist group, he said. The minister said more than 500 militants, who stormed the region, were surrounded by Puntland forces, adding that those who escaped were being pursued. Al-Shabaab has been facing major onslaught from Somali security forces backed by the African Union Mission to Somalia, AMISOM, troops. Kenyan soldiers have killed more than 50 militants in the past week in Southern Somalia. (Xinhua/NAN) Amnesty International has described the conviction of former Congolese leader, Jean-Pierre Bemba, of war crimes by the International Criminal Court, ICC, as a historic step forward for victims of sexual violence. Mr. Bemba, a former Vice- President of the Democratic Republic of Congo, was accused of failing to stop his rebel fighters from mass killings and rapes in the Central African Republic (CAR) in 2002 and 2003. Mr. Bemba had sent 1,000 fighters to CAR to help stop an attempted coup. The court heard horrific accounts of how for five months fighters of Mr Bembas rebel group, Movement for the Liberation of Congo (MLC) killed hundreds of civilians, raped women and looted. In one of such accounts a man, his wife, his daughters and his granddaughter were all gang-raped by militiamen. He will be in custody until he is sentenced, though he is expected to appeal the conviction. Todays unanimous guilty verdict by the International Criminal Court (ICC) against Jean-Pierre Bemba is an historic moment in the battle for justice and accountability for victims of sexual violence in the Central African Republic and around the world, said Samira Daoud, Amnesty International Deputy Regional Director for West and Central Africa. Not only is it the first time that the ICC has convicted someone for rape as a war crime but it is also the first ICC conviction based on command responsibility. The judgment sends a clear message that impunity for sexual violence as a tool of war will not be tolerated. It also makes clear that military commanders and political superiors must take all necessary steps to prevent their subordinates from committing such heinous acts and will be held accountable if they fail to do so. Welcoming the verdict, ICC chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda told the BBC that: While the reality of the crimes is appalling, the significance of this decision is to be celebrated. What this decision affirms is that commanders are responsible for the acts of the forces under their control. The Kaduna State Government on Monday faulted organised labour on threats to proceed on strike if the government failed to stop ongoing verification of workers. A statement by Governor Nasiru El-Rufai through his media aide, Samuel Aruwan, on Monday in Kaduna warned that any worker that failed to participate in the verification exercise would be removed from payroll. It said that the verification was compulsory, as it would aid the administration in updating its pay record. On the threats by labour, the government stressed that public servants first became employees before they became union members. Cooperation with the employer to verify the status of every worker is expected. It cannot be made a reason for industrial action. Refusal to participate in verification will result in the concerned persons being removed from the payroll. The labour leadership seems to be afraid that workers will opt-out of joining unions. If that be the case, the unions should seek ways to increase their attraction to workers, including persuading them to opt for continued membership. Inciting workers against a legitimate process of updating their personnel records is counter-productive. The Nigeria Labour Congress and Trade Union Congress in the state had urged workers to ignore governments directive to indicate whether to belong to unions or not. The labour unions said on Saturday that they regarded the exercise as a deliberate attempt to strangle labour movement in the state. The management of Queens College, Lagos, has thrown its weight behind one of its teachers accused of sexually assaulting a female student. Olaseni Oshifala, a Biology teacher, was purportedly accused by a parent, Chinenye Okoye, of forcefully trying to kiss and touch the private parts of her daughter, a JSS 2 pupil. According to Mrs. Okoye, the teacher cornered her daughter on her way back from relieving herself just before lights out and assaulted her. She started screaming and then students started coming out so he left her and pretended to punish her, she added. The claims went viral on social media last weekend forcing the college alumni to convene an emergency meeting on Sunday. In a statement on the schools website , Lami Amodu, the Principal, said the claims was an attempt to ridicule, not just Mr Olaseni, but the hard-earned reputation of Queens College. (We later realised that the so-called statement was adapted from a series of interviews blogger Mike Ile had with college officials. It was later deleted). When I resumed work as principal here, I was told of a certain matron who housed a person that had attempted to have an affair with a student, Mrs. Amodu began. I was not here when it happened but as soon as I was told, I made sure that the matron was moved out of the school premises. I have zero tolerance for such behaviour. I have a daughter who schools here, even before I began work here. I will not take chances. As I talk to you, no single parent has come to me or any of my Vice-Principals to report Olaseni as a molester. I assure you that if the allegation was true, other parents would have been buzzing our lines non-stop. Children spread gossip fast. They would tell their parents or relations, if anyone was molesting them here. No parent would take such news lightly. When this news reached me, I summoned an emergency meeting of all the critical stakeholders. We all discussed before inviting Mr Osifala. Every one of my staff says positive things about the man. Of course they were all here (Queens College) before me, so they are qualified to assess members of staff properly. Mrs. Amodu said before her resumption at Queens College, a former principal of Kings College, Dele Olapeju, had recommended Mr. Oshilafa as a credible person to work with. Let us not forget that Olaseni worked with five different principals, all of who also told me good words about him, despite the various allegations against him, she said. I have investigated and we are not relenting in our determination to get to the bottom of this case. The man in question has been of impeccable character and committed service since I resumed work here. I can vouch for him. When I resumed work here, I was told a few unsavoury things about him. But investigations showed that each time a new principal resumed at Queens College, these allegations popped up. They would tell every new principal that Mr Olaseni is a molester. But after investigations, nothing concrete came up. My predecessor, whom we just sent forth today, told me the same thing. So it has been a recurring decimal, these allegations. Mrs. Amodu said there was a campaign of calumny against Mr. Osifala who happens to be the best teacher in our school. During World Teachers Day, he bagged five awards. The students all have good things to say about him. Somebody somewhere is up to some mischief and we will uncover this unfortunate drama, the school principal said. We place a premium on the security and welfare of our girls. We are all mothers. We will not allow any staff to endanger girls in this school. The Chairperson of the schools Parents-Teachers Association, B.E Akhetuamen, also said the claims were an attempt to pull down Mr. Oshifala. I have two daughters schooling here, she said. After six years in the school, I should be able to trust them to intimate me about things that happen in the school, especially when I ask. They have made it clear to me, no such thing occurred. Meanwhile, no parent has called me to make any such allegation against the teacher in question and I find it very strange. Mrs. Akhetuamen said if such a thing had happened, the students themselves would have given the matter leverage. It would not have needed a blogger to break the story, she said. There is a policy against use of phones in the college but we hear rumours that some students smuggle in phones. Do you imagine that such students would not have called their parents with the gist? And for all this time that the event allegedly occurred (one month now) do you think that no parent would have raised eyebrows? When I asked my daughter about this story, she said she only started hearing about it today. I am an Edo woman, I speak from my heart because I fear only God. Even if I face anybody now, I can defend him (Olaseni) authoritatively. I have always recommended him to every principal that was posted here. On claims that Mr. Oshifala assaulted the student near the boarding house, D. A Oludinmu, the Senior Boarding House Mistress at the school, admitted Mr. Osifala comes around the hostel because he is the Hostel Maintenance Officer. But there is a procedure for that, she noted. He never comes without the permission of the principal and even during emergencies, he does not come alone. The principal still has to permit him, and he always comes with the maintenance boys. Mr Olaseni does not come to the hostel outside working hours. I can vouch for him. The schools head girl said no male staff lives within the school compound. They also said they saw our teacher with alcohol after lights out. This cannot be true because he speaks against alcohol in class. He is our Biology teacher, not Integrated Science, she said. Knowing him from J.S.S 1 to S.S. 3 now, I can say that the allegations are wrong. No, I just heard the story this morning. My statement cannot be doctored. Yes, we complain to him when we have problems in the hostel. These problems include bad electric bulbs, water problems, etc. The man at the centre of the storm, Mr. Osifala, said theres no truth in the entire incident. I have been accused falsely. Students have openly confessed to being recruited to frame me up in the past, he said. The teachers were there. They can tell you the truth. All I want is to be the best teacher I possibly can. The reason I always win the awards is a function of my drive for excellence. It ensures that I am always busy. My work is not secret. I am an open book. I know that whatever I say now will not matter to those whoade up their minds to judge me. Let God take control. EDITORS NOTE: We later became aware that what Queens College published on its website as press statement by its management was actually a collection of interviews blogger Mike Ile had with college officials. Mr. Ile had earlier published those interviews on his website before Queens College adapted it into a press statement and published on its site. The college has since taken down the statement from its website following complaints by Mr. Ile. We apologise for the mix-up. The Nigerian Army on Monday said its troop engaged in clearing operation at Dalore in Borno State killed 19 Boko Haram terrorists, including a kingpin of the group. The Acting Director of Public Relations at Army Headquarters, Sani Usman, said 67 hostages were freed during the operation while arms and ammunition were recovered. Mr. Usman, a colonel, said in the statement, Elements of 22 Brigade Garrison carried out clearing operation at Dalore camp on Sunday in which they killed 19 Boko Haram terrorists among whom was Ameer of Dalore. The troops also captured 2 AK-47 Rifles, 1 Small Machine Gun and 1 Hand Grenade and recovered 4 pickup vehicles. The troops also rescued 67 hostages from the terrorists. The freed hostages are undergoing screening at Internally Displaced Persons in Dikwa. Unfortunately, during the operation the troops Mine Resistant Anti-Personnel (MRAP) vehicle ran into an Improvised Explosive Device and had a damaged tyre. The Peoples Democratic Party in Ekiti State has accused the Federal Government of plotting to kill a member of the Ekiti State House of Assembly, Afolabi Akanni, while in the custody of the State Security Services. The party made the allegation in a statement signed by its Publicity Secretary, Jackson Adebayo, on Sunday in Ado-Ekiti. It held that by not releasing Mr. Akanni from detention despite his failing health, there was a deliberate attempt to kill the lawmaker. The party further stated that the refusal of the federal government to release him in the face of his health, the state governments outcry against the violation of his human rights, there was reason to believe that the aim of his arrest was to ensure he died in detention. It noted that the federal government had exposed itself to ridicule by not disclosing the reason for Mr. Akanis arrest , while citing security breach which was unknown to anybody. The DSS itself failed to explain what the breach was, whether it was something in the make of the Boko Haram insurgency in some parts of the country or the agitation by Biafran people, the party said. The DSS or any other agent of the government owed a lot of explanations on the matter because the arrest of Akanni and his continued detention despite his failing health is wicked. Then we want to ask when and where did he commit the security breach and of what injury does it have on the nation that the Federal Government should arrest and detain him without trial for several weeks and many other questions are crying for urgent and accurate answers. The party urged the federal government to charge the lawmaker to court if it seeks to be responsible. President Muhammadu Buhari has congratulated the President-elect of Benin Republic, Patrice Talon, on his electoral victory in the presidential run-off on Sunday, March 20, 2015, as announced by the Autonomous National Electoral Commission. Mr. Buhari, according to a statement by the presidency. also commended the government and people of Benin Republic on the peaceful and orderly conduct of the presidential elections. He saluted the courage and statesmanship of Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou and presidential candidate of the ruling coalition, in upholding the democratic process by promptly congratulating his main challenger, Mr Talon, on his electoral victory. Femi Adesina, the Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, who signed the statement added, The President also commends President Boni Yayi for his leadership throughout the electoral process and for his invaluable contribution to democratic governance in the sub-region, evidently demonstrated in the successful conduct of the presidential elections. The President is encouraged by the determination and exemplary conduct demonstrated by Beninese in coming out en masse to perform their civic duties. President Buhari believes that the successful conclusion of the electoral process marks an important step in consolidating democracy in the sub-region and a beacon for other African countries to emulate. The President trusts that the Beninese will give the incoming government all the necessary support to succeed and reaffirms that Nigeria, as a beneficiary of the dividends of democracy, will continue to build strong partnerships with her neighbours for the peace, progress and prosperity of our citizens. The German Deputy Defence Minister, Ralf Brauksiepe has said Germany remained on the side of Nigeria to curtail Boko Haram insurgents. A statement by the Nigerian Defence Headquarters quoted the German minister as pledging his countrys total commitment to the Nigerian Armed Forces in their quest to defeat the violent terrorist group in country. According to a statement by the spokesperson for the Defence Headquarters, Rabe Abubakar, Dr Brauksiepe disclosed this when he visited the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Abayomi Olonisakin, at the Defence Headquarters, Abuja to further boost the GermanNigerian military bilateral relations. Mr. Abubakar, a Brigadier General said, While congratulating the CDS for the tremendous success recorded in the fight against Boko Haram insurgents in the North East of Nigeria, Dr Brauksiepe also observed that the Nigerian Armed Forces had displayed exceptional competence and professionalism in the fight against insurgents and criminal elements in line with global best practices. The Deputy Defence Minister further expressed his countrys determination to explore avenues of common economic and security interest that may benefit both countries especially in the area of curbing sea piracy within the gulf of Guinea. In his welcome address, General Olonisakin noted that the Nigerian military has over the years benefited a lot from the German Government through various military aids and therefore solicited for more support from the German Government in the area of provision of logistic support, intelligence gathering and technical assistance for the Multi-national Joint Task Force established to checkmate terrorists network in the West African sub-region. He said Nigerian military would no doubt continue to partner with German military on defence related matters to enhance the bilateral cooperation which has been in existence for over 5 decades. The German Deputy Defence Minister was accompanied by the German Ambassador to Nigeria, the Defence Attachee and some senior military officials from Berlin, while the CDS received the German delegation in company of his Principal Staff Officers. The current population of about 1.6 billion people living in regions of absolute water scarcity may nearly double over the next 10 years if nothing is done to find and provide more water, High Representative/Vice-President of the EU, Federica Mogherini, has said. Mrs. Mogherini, who was speaking on Monday in Brussels during the 2016 World Water Day, acknowledged water as not just a basic human right, but also a security issue. Access to clean water is not just a basic human right, she noted. In todays world, water is a security issue and the control of water resources is still a major driver of conflicts. According to her, desertification has destabilized a large portion of land, with droughts and floods identified among the causes for the unprecedented levels of human mobility worldwide. One human being in ten does not have access to drinking water. One in three does not have access to adequate sanitation. 1.6 billion people currently live in regions of absolute water scarcity: a figure that will nearly double over the next 10 years. Over 34,000 children under the age of five die each year because of dirty water, inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene. Being able to drink clean, safe water; having access to proper sanitation: these are basic human rights for all, not just for those privileged enough to take them for granted, she stated. To contribute to the solution as part of the World Water Day celebration, Mrs. Mogherini said the EU recommitted to the availability and sustainable management of water for all. She said that last September, the international community came together in New York to adopt the 2030 United Nations Agenda apparently in recognition of water as a priority area to eradicate poverty and achieve sustainable development worldwide. The EU, she pointed out, was already supporting people hit by natural and man-made disasters by providing life-saving access to safe water. With water scarcity and water stress on the rise, Mrs. Mogherini said the only way to deal with the challenge was for people to come together and cooperate beyond borders and political divides to tackle the problem. Apart from trans-national cooperation as well as transparent, rule-based solutions, she pointed out that climate change and the ever-growing population were other global issues that could only be dealt with through global solutions. Annkio Briggs, renowned human rights and minority rights activist on Monday alleged lack of diligent prosecution of Yunusa Dahiru who is standing trial before the Federal High Court in Yenagoa. Mr. Dahiru (alias Yunusa Yellow) was on March 8, 2016 charged with abduction, kidnapping, unlawful carnal knowledge and sexual exploitation by the Police. Mr. Dahiru had pleaded not guilty to the charges leveled against him supported by a fortified legal team of six solicitors. Ms. Briggs, who spoke to PREMIUM TIMES, shortly after Mr. Dahiru was granted bail in the sum of N3 million wondered why the defence team was more fortified. She charged the police to live up to expectation and draft more lawyers to beef up the legal team to prosecute the case. I am not at all satisfied at the way this matter is going, this is a very sensitive case, if it was someone that went to Kano to abduct a 13-year old, the country would have been on fire by now. The Bayelsa and Delta state governors have not done anything to support the prosecution of this matter, abandoning the prosecution to the Police, who from what I saw in court , is not good enough. How come Yunusa, a Keke driver has a more formidable legal team comprising of good lawyers. I hear the defense team has up to 10 lawyersMs. Is he the one hiring the lawyers?, Briggs asked. PREMIUM TIMES recalls that six lawyers, led by Kayode Olaosebikan, appeared for Mr. Dahiru at the last court hearing. Mr. Olaosebikan, in the arguments over bail application, punctured the points adduced by the prosecution which opposed the bail application.. Speaking after the court session, lead counsel to the accused, Mr. Olaosebikan, said the ruling on his clients bail application was justified as the offence for which he was being tried was bailable. He however declined comments on speculations that he was being retained by powerful interest groups to defend Mr. Dahiru, who ordinarily would not be able to afford the services of six lawyers. I cannot comment on that because it is a confidential information between me and my client, but I can only say that this is not a pro bono case. I was briefed by Yunusa to defend him, that is all I can say, the lawyer said. Yunusa Dahiru (alias Yunusa Yellow), the alleged abductor of Bayelsa teenager, Ese Oruru, who is standing trial at the Federal High Court in Yenagoa was on Monday granted bail for N3 million. He must also provide two sureties in like sum. The sureties, according to the judge must be resident within the jurisdiction of the court while one must be a civil servant of not less that level 12 while the second must be a title holder. The judge further said that the sureties must provide tax clearance for the past three years. While ruling on the bail application, trial judge, Justice H. A. Nganjiwa, said the suspect should be remanded in prison custody pending the perfection of his bail conditions. Mr. Dahiru was on March 8, 2016 charged with abduction, kidnapping, unlawful carnal knowledge and sexual exploitation by the Police. He pleaded not guilty to the charges. His counsel, Kayode Olaoshebikan, who thanked the court for granting bail to the accused, pledged to work to meet the bail conditions. Justice Nganjiwa adjourned the case till April 17 for ruling on the application of the prosecution to obtain the evidence of Miss Oruru in camera. The prosecuting counsel, J.O. Anate, who opposed the bail application, noted that the reasons advanced by the judge were credible. Speaking after the court session, lead counsel to the accused, Mr. Olaosebikan, said the ruling on his clients bail application was justified as the offence for which he was being tried was bailable. He however declined comments on speculations that he was being retained by powerful interest groups to defend Mr. Dahiru, who ordinarily would not be able to afford the services of six lawyers. I cannot comment on that because it is a confidential information between me and my client, but I can only say that this is not a pro bono case. I was briefed by Yunusa to defend him, that is all I can say, the lawyer said. Some of Africas leaders are responsible for instability on the continent because they failed to manage diversity in their societies, a former Nigerian President, Olusegun Obasanjo, has said. By the same token, he noted, outside interference in Africa has been responsible for conflicts, citing the NATO air strikes in Libya in 2011 that led to the removal from power of Muammar Gaddafi. The repercussions are now being felt in Mali, Nigeria and the Sahel, Mr. Obasanjo told a press conference on the upcoming Tana High-Level forum on Security in Africa in Ethiopia. Asked whether African leaders were to blame for the conflicts on the continent, he said: Yes and no. He said leaders were failing their people because they had not been able to prevent marginalisation in their societies, prevent injustice, reduce unemployment, reduce poverty, and that they had not embraced democracy and good governance. The theme of this years Forum is Africa in the Global Security Agenda. This is apt, given the continuing fallout from the NATO intervention in Libya, for which US President Barack Obama recently criticised the British and French governments for getting rid of Gaddafi without having plans in place for effective follow-up. On the issue of African peacekeeping operations, he agreed that the lack of funding from African Union member states was a major setback for peace and security on the continent. He said that when he was head of state, he was in charge of a high-level panel to search for alternative sources of funding for the AU, but this came to nothing. He noted that when the AU was looking for funds to counter the Ebola virus in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea, member states failed to provide the money. The AU eventually had to turn to the private sector and it was able to raise $40 million, said Mr. Obasanjo, who is Chairman of the Tana Forum. He was critical of AU member states for not contributing to the AUs general budget, adding, I think this is down to the lack of political will. Mr. Obasanjo noted that Ebola and migration from Africa had security implications not just for the continent because we now live in a global community whereby if something happens in Africa, it affects the rest of the world. This was why Africa had to take a serious look at its security infrastructure, what Africans could do themselves to deal with these issues, and what should be the continents role in formulating security policies globally. The Deputy Chairman of the Forum, Professor Andreas Eshete of Ethiopia, said Africa had to have not only a stronger voice in the global security architecture but also for its perspectives to be taken into account and incorporated into the global security agenda. The 5th Tana High-Level Forum will take place on 16-17 April 2016 in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. More than 150 participants are expected to attend, including current and former heads of state and government, high-ranking government officials, academics, civil society representatives, experts and policymakers from the AU, UN and other international institutions. The National Youth Service Corps has announced the death of a corps member, Okonta Samuel, with call-up number RV/15B/5539, during the re-run elections in Rivers State. A statement sent to PREMIUM TIMES on Monday said Mr. Samuel, who served at GCSS Ukpeliede, was shot dead by unknown gunmen in Ahoada West Local Government Area. The murder of this patriotic young man, who was an orphan, is primitive, barbaric, and ungodly; and should be strongly condemned by all well-meaning Nigerians. The NYSC shall work with relevant agencies to ensure that the perpetrators of this heinous act are fished out and made to face the full wrath of the law. We consider Okonta Samuels death as a great loss, not only to his immediate family, but also to all of us in the NYSC family and the entire nation. The service then prayed for the repose of his soul and for the family to have the fortitude to bear the loss. NYSC also said two other corps members that were with the deceased at the time of the incident were rescued by security agents. We also wish to inform that another corps member Anana Aniekan Udoetor (RV/15B/5537), who was earlier reported missing, has been found and is hale and hearty, the statement added. The Kaduna State Muslim Pilgrims Welfare Board has commenced the registration of intending pilgrims for this years pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia in all the 23 local government areas of the state. A statement by the Assistant Director, Public Relations of the Board, Yunusa Abdullahi, on Monday advised intending pilgrims to present themselves at the registration centres because registration by proxy will not be allowed. The statement added that intending pilgrims would pay a minimum deposit of N800,000 in a designated bank account, pending the announcement of hajj fares by the National Hajj Commission. The statement quoted the Director of Administration and Finance of the Board, Umar Danraka, as warning that intending females pilgrims would only be registered when they come along with male guardians (Muharam) in line with Saudi Arabias governments regulations. Mr. Danraka, who addressed local government registration officers at the premises of the Pilgrims board, warned them to adhere strictly to the registration guidelines. According to the guidelines, only new pilgrims will be registered, while pregnant women and old people with nobody to accompany them will not be registered. The Rivers State chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC), on Monday said Saturday`s re-run elections in the State were not credible and should therefore be cancelled. Davies Ikanya, Chairman of the party in the state, made the call at a news conference in Port Harcourt. Mr. Ikanya said the outcome of the elections were not acceptable because the process was not free, fair and credible. The position of Rivers APC is that the entire re-run elections in the state were marred by irregularities, violence and unlawful interference by the State Government. Inadequate security compromised the process, especially with indiscriminate, irregular and untrained ad-hoc staff, he said. Mr. Ikanya said the conduct of the elections fell far below acceptable standard, as it was worse than the 2015 governorship election. He said no credible result would come out of the elections. The APC, therefore, calls on INEC to cancel the entire re-run elections in the state to enable it to correct the pitfalls, he said. The Enugu Maximum Security Prison, built in 1915 for 638 inmates, now houses 1,800 inmates, the Comptroller, Alloy Uchenwa, has said. Mr. Uchenwa stated this when Enugu State Chief Judge, Innocent Umezulike, visited the prison on a decongestion mission on Monday. Due to this problem, the underage inmates are kept with much older and hardened criminals, Mr. Uchenwa added. He said the chief judges mission would contribute to decongesting the three prisons in Enugu, Oji-River and Nsukka. The controller called on government, Non Governmental Organisations and well-meaning Nigerians to re-activate the Institution for Juveniles at Hill-top, Ngwo. Earlier, Mr. Umezuluike explained the annual exercise was aimed at ensuring that criminal cases were not over delayed and to release cases not qualified to be in court. Our mission is to ensure that those who have overstayed are released and we shall try our best to meet the demand, he said. He said similar exercise would be carried out in Nsukka and Oji-River prisons and urged lawyers to ensure that it was orderly, smooth and peaceful. An inmate, Sunday Ezulue, who regained freedom, said he was convicted for killing his brother accidentally. He expressed joy over his release after spending five years awaiting trial. (NAN) The ongoing migration crisis is the most serious problem the EU is dealing with today. I hope that the union will finally assume a serious attitude towards the crisis, Polish President Andrzej Duda said in Budapest on Friday. "I hope that Europe will finally assume a serious attitude towards solving the ongoing migration crisis because if we look, for example, at the situation in which Greece finds itself today, this is the most serious problem the EU is dealing with today," President Duda told a joint press conference with Hungarian President Janos Ader. The Polish president stressed that a lack of concrete decisions regarding migrants would aggravate the crisis. "We want this great value given to our nations by the European Union, namely the freedom of movement and the Schengen area, not to be wasted," he said and added that it would be possible only when the EU as a whole pursued a firm and concrete policy. It is necessary to strengthen the EU's external borders and to support Greece and other countries where camps for refugees, primarily Syrians, are located, according to Andrzej Duda. "This is also a question of dealing with the huge illegal business of people smuggling, of restricting all these trends while taking care of humanitarian issues", the Polish president said. The Hungarian president said that over the last year the Visegrad Group (Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia) managed to take successful steps regarding the migration crisis. The two heads of state on Friday also discussed specific infrastructure projects, President Duda told reporters. "The railway connection (between Poland and Hungary) leaves a lot to be desired in terms of how modern it is. Things are similar with road connections", he remarked. He added that the energy sector should develop towards diversification of supply and "solidarity regarding energy policy". Economic exchange between Poland and Hungary is good and is worth EUR 8 billion annually, President Duda pointed out, underlining that Hungary was the fourth-biggest partner for Polish exports. President Duda also said that he had invited President Ader to observances of the anniversary of the June 1956 protests in Poznan (western Poland). The year 2016 is special for both countries as the anniversary of the Poznan revolt in Poland and the 1956 revolution in Hungary, President Ader pointed out. The lifting of EU sanctions against Russia should be considered from the point of view of how the Minsk Accords are being fulfilled and not from a "business as usual" position, President Duda said when asked about the German economy minister's recent words that he wanted to get the sanctions lifted this summer. "Sanctions are a legal instrument constituting a response - a relatively gentle and peaceful one - to violations of international law", the Polish president remarked. (PAP) It is the mission of the Polish and Hungarian nations to bring their values to Europe and firmly defend them, Polish President Andrzej Duda said Saturday at the inauguration of Polish-Hungarian Friendship Day celebrations in Budapest. In today's European Union, in today's Europe where there is an undeniable crisis of the values on which European civilisation was built I mean the civilisation that has Latin roots and is based on the stem of Christianity ... all these ideals in today's Europe are being lost, are being forgotten and trampled on by other ideologies that in fact distort the essence of humankind and humanity, the Polish president said. He added that Poles and Hungarians had preserved those good values. I think that today it is our great duty and great mission to bring these values to Western Europe and firmly defend them, also in the face of all the attacks on us, Andrzej Duda said. The events of 1956 in Poland and Hungary showed that neither nation could reconcile itself to bondage, according to the Polish president. The fact that both nations firmly said no testifies to their similarity or even fraternity of spirit, he added, underlining that both countries had managed to regain their freedom calmly but firmly, by holding mass protests and demanding freedom. The nations of Poland and Hungary have a good understanding of each other's thinking and goals, Hungarian President Janos Ader said, adding that Poles and Hungarians believed that the strength of Europe lay in nations that preserved their traditions, roots, historical identity and were proud of their values. In Hungary on an official visit since Thursday, on Saturday President Duda took part in the inauguration of the Polish-Hungarian Friendship Day celebrations. The parliaments of Poland and Hungary established 2016 as the year of solidarity between the two countries in connection with the 60th anniversary of the June 1956 protests in Poznan (western Poland) and the autumn 1956 anti-communist uprising in Hungary. (PAP) For the New World Order, a world government is just the beginning. Once in place they can engage their plan to exterminate 80% of the world's population, while enabling the "elites" to live forever with the aid of advanced technology. For the first time, crusading filmmaker ALEX JONES reveals their secret plan for humanity's extermination: Operation ENDGAME. Jones chronicles the history of the global elite's bloody rise to power and reveals how they have funded dictators and financed the bloodiest warscreating order out of chaos to pave the way for the first true world empire. Watch as Jones and his team track the elusive Bilderberg Group to Ottawa and Istanbul to document their secret summits, allowing you to witness global kingpins setting the world's agenda and instigating World War III. to Ottawa and Istanbul to document their secret summits, allowing you to witness global kingpins setting the world's agenda and instigating World War III. Learn about the formation of the North America transportation control grid, which will end U.S. sovereignty forever. Discover how the practitioners of the pseudo-science eugenics have taken control of governments worldwide as a means to carry out depopulation. View the progress of the coming collapse of the United States and the formation of the North American Union. Never before has a documentary assembled all the pieces of the globalists' dark agenda. Endgame's compelling look at past atrocities committed by those attempting to steer the future delivers information that the controlling media has meticulously censored for over 60 years. It fully reveals the elite's program to dominate the earth and carry out the wicked plan in all of human history. Endgame is not conspiracy theory, it is documented fact in the elite's own words. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images(CUPERTINO, Calif.) Over the past year, Apple has introduced super-sized iPhones, but the company's next release could be getting smaller. Apple is hosting invitation-only launch event Monday at the company's Cupertino, California, campus at 10 a.m. PT/1 p.m. ET. The event comes one day before Apple and the FBI are set to meet in court regarding an ongoing battle over unlocking an iPhone that belonged to one of the San Bernardino shooters. With a court hearing the next day, it's possible Apple executives could use the forum to again comment on the battle, which they have previously said puts the privacy of millions of Americans at risk. However, the star of the show -- and the reason for the event -- is likely to be a new iPhone. Also look out for a few other smaller announcements, which could include new Apple Watch band options and a number of incremental hardware and software updates. ABC News will be live blogging all of the action, so stay with us for the latest updates. Copyright 2016, ABC Radio. All rights reserved. BELFAST, Northern Ireland, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Smarts Communicate opens new London office Belfast-based global PR and content agency Smarts Communicate today announced the expansion of its international communications business with the opening of a new office in London. (Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160321/346100 ) (Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160321/346101 ) The agency, which currently works with clients across more than 20 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas, has a client portfolio that includes British Airways, BT, Lidl, Johnnie Walker and Guinness, and has been rapidly growing its international work. Smarts Communicate currently employs 45 people in its Irish base and has seen revenues rise by almost 50% in the past two years as it has grown its global consumer PR division. Last year the company was appointed as the global agency for Johnnie Walker, for whom it also handles PR and social media activity in Western Europe. It has recently overseen the global PR launch of the 'Joy Will Take You Further' campaign, the biggest in Johnnie Walker's 200-year history. The London office will be headed up by Managing Partner Helen Rainford, previously Consumer Creative Director at Good Relations and formerly Associate Board Director at Cake. Rainford is a SABRE award winner and has led accounts for clients including B&Q, Sainsbury's, Samsung, IKEA, Coca Cola, Alton Towers Resort and Tourism Australia. She was the brains behind the award winning B&Q Fifty Shades campaign which had a great impact on the retailer's sales. The announcement also coincides with Smarts' offices in Scotland (Glasgow and Edinburgh) rebranding as Smarts Communicate in a move designed to provide greater opportunities for businesses seeking a UK networked service. Speaking about the opening of the new office, Pippa Arlow, Joint Managing Director of Smarts Communicate, said: "Our business has been transformed in recent years into a highly competitive international player. With 20 years of in-market experience and a decade of global PR experience behind us, we believe the time is right to extend our operational footprint into London. This is the first in a number of exciting steps for us. We are proud of our record of forging strong, innovative partnerships with key brands - and our hard-earned reputation as an agency that constantly challenges itself to deliver more." Rainford added: "Smarts Communicate already has a great client portfolio and a reputation for delivering brave campaigns. Everyone in the company firmly believes that PR actually has to 'do something' - shift opinion, change behaviours, drive sales. I'm looking forward to growing a team in London that builds on that conviction and opens new avenues for growth. "A lot of agencies do a lot of talking - particularly about themselves. We are going to be doing a lot of listening. I want to be asking our potential clients what they actually want from a London agency, then we'll get on with shaping a business around it." In 2014/15 Smarts Communicate won 21 awards for its global work, including CIPR Excellence and PR Week awards for best global campaign on behalf of Bushmills Irish Whiskey. With more than 70 awards in the past five years alone, Smarts Communicate is one of the UK's most-awarded PR companies. The agency's campaigns have seen them work with a host of international stars including David Beckham, Jenson Button, Snow Patrol, Jake Bugg and The 1975, among others. Smarts Communicate is part of MSQ Partners, a group of creative agencies that includes The Gate, Holmes & Marchant and twentysix. The group has 25 regional and national offices around the world in locations including New York, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Singapore and San Francisco. The new London operation will be based at 90 Tottenham Court Road, W1T 4TJ. smartscommunicate.com http://www.facebook.com/SmartsCommunicate http://www.twitter.com/smartscomm SOURCE Smarts Communicate INDIANAPOLIS, March 21,2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE / Euronext Paris / SIX: LLY) today informs its shareholders that it is holding the 2016 Annual General Meeting of stockholders of Lilly on May 2, 2016 at 11 a.m. at The Lilly Center Auditorium, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A. for the following purposes: (Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20031219/LLYLOGO ) Election of the five directors listed in the proxy statement to serve three-year terms Approval, by non-binding vote, of the compensation paid to the company's named executive officers Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as the principal independent auditors for 2016 If presented, a shareholder proposal seeking a report regarding how we select the countries in which we operate or invest We have established the close of business on February 26, 2016 as the record date for determining the registered shareholders entitled to attend, vote or grant proxies to vote at the meeting or any adjournments or postponements of the meeting. Lilly makes available free of charge on its website, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, reports filed pursuant to Section 16 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable after Lilly electronically files these documents with, or furnishes them to, the SEC. These documents are posted on Lilly's website at www.lilly.com - under "Investors." The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. These materials may be obtained electronically by accessing the SEC's home page at www.sec.gov . To obtain copies of Lilly's definitive proxy statement for its 2016 Annual General Meeting, and the necessary documents to vote your shares, please consult Lilly's website at www.lilly.com - under "Investors" or call + 855-731-6026 (toll free) or 317-433-5112. Eli Lilly and Company Investor Relations Lilly Corporate Center Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, U.S.A. This is a disclosure announcement from PR Newswire. SOURCE Eli Lilly and Company CHENGDU, China, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Honghua Group Ltd. ("HH") (Stock Code: 196.HK), a leading global land drilling rig manufacturer, is pleased to announce that Honghua Golden Coast Equipment FZE ("HH Golden Coast"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group, entered into a sales agreement (the "Sales Agreement") with Kuwait Drilling Company K.S.C ("KDC") on 15 March 2016, with a total amount of approximately US$15 million (approximately HK$118 million). Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, a 7,000 meters cluster well drilling rig is expected to deliver to KDC by the end of 2016. This newly signed drilling rig contract, following the sales agreement of a 9,000-meter ultra-deep drilling rig with KDC on 1 January 2016, marks the breakthrough of HH's cluster well drilling rig entering into Kuwait market for the first time. Mr. Zhang Mi, Chairman of HH commented, "As the national drilling company in Kuwait, KDC has continued to purchase HH products, representing its high recognition of our products and trust in the HH brand. The Sales Agreement marks a solid and strategic step towards enhancing the leading position of new rig sales in the Kuwait market and expanding our influence in the region. It has also laid a significant solid foundation for further in-depth cooperation with KDC and better sales achievement in the future." About HH (Stock Code: 196.HK) HH is one of the largest land drilling equipment manufacturers in the world, which is primarily engaged in manufacturing conventional land drilling rigs, digital drilling rigs, accessories of drilling rigs, as well as the parts and components for the drilling rigs or for the maintenance of the drilling rigs in operation. Based on the existing solid foundation of the drilling rigs equipment, HH will implement diverse development strategies, and expand to become the integrated enterprise which is involved in the interaction development of three major sectors, including onshore and offshore areas, equipment manufacturing and oil and gas resources development (especially the unconventional oil and gas area), as well as engineering services. Honghua Group Limited Ms. Jinny Chen Tel: (86 28) 6817 6881 Fax: (86 28) 8297 1850 Email: ir@hhcp.com.cn SOURCE Honghua Group Ltd. ATLANTA, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ - Atlantic Trust, the U.S. private wealth management division of CIBC (NYSE: CM) (TSX: CM), today announced the following professionals have assumed expanded leadership roles: Paulina Mejia , managing director, has been named head of Wealth Strategies, where she will lead the Wealth Strategies Group and guide its firm-wide initiatives. , managing director, has been named head of Wealth Strategies, where she will lead the Wealth Strategies Group and guide its firm-wide initiatives. Gabrielle D. Bailey has been named managing director and chief fiduciary officer, where she will head the Trust Committee and oversee the firm's fiduciary activities. has been named managing director and chief fiduciary officer, where she will head the Trust Committee and oversee the firm's fiduciary activities. Judith A. Saxe, managing director, has been named director of research and education for Wealth Strategies, a new role created to lead firm-wide education initiatives concerning various topics in trusts, estates, multigenerational legacy planning and more. This announcement comes as Linda S. Beerman transitions toward retirement. Beerman has been with Atlantic Trust for 15 years, where she served on the firm-wide Operating Committee and was the head of Wealth Strategies and chief fiduciary officer. Beerman's visionary leadership proved instrumental in the development of Atlantic Trust's legacy offering and G2G Impact and Women's CIRCLE initiatives. She will continue working with Atlantic Trust in an advisory role. "With her passion and vision, Linda has made many impactful contributions on behalf of our clients and to the industry throughout her very distinguished career," said Jack Markwalter, chairman and CEO of Atlantic Trust. "On behalf of the entire Atlantic Trust family, I would like to thank Linda for her outstanding leadership. Linda has created a lasting legacy with our clients and our firm. I would also like to congratulate Paulina, Gaby and Judy on their new leadership roles. Each of these talented and dedicated professionals has demonstrated a commitment to serving our clients' wealth management needs with the highest level of professionalism and care. We look forward to deepening our relationships with multi-generational client families through their continued efforts to expand our fiduciary and wealth strategies offerings." Mejia, who joined Atlantic Trust in 2011, will continue to serve as a senior wealth strategist in the firm's New York office. She has been instrumental in developing integrated wealth plans for clients and deepening relationships with key intermediary referral sources. She came to the firm from Brown Brothers Harriman & Co's New York wealth management office, after having practiced law at Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP, bringing more than 15 years of trusts and estates practice and advisory experience working with high net worth clients and related tax-exempt institutions. Mejia graduated magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts from Boston College and received her Juris Doctor degree from the Boston College Law School. With 16 years of industry experience, Bailey has been with Atlantic Trust since 2003 and last year moved from the firm's legal department, where she was very involved in the fiduciary support area, to the Wealth Strategies Group to assume the role of director of Delaware Trust Services. Bailey will continue in this role as she takes on these additional responsibilities for the firm. Prior to joining Atlantic Trust, Bailey was an associate in Alston & Bird LLP's financial services group. She earned a Bachelor of Arts with a concentration in history from the University of Richmond and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Pennsylvania Law School. Saxe will continue to be an integral part of the Boston wealth management team as she assumes broader responsibilities for Wealth Strategies. She has 26 years of experience counseling high net worth individuals, corporate executives, closely held business owners and multinationals on various estate plan designs and strategies. Saxe joined Atlantic Trust in 2003 from Ernst & Young LLP, where she was the New England area director of estate and business succession planning. She currently serves on the board of directors of the National Association of Estate Planning Councils (NAEPC) following a 10-year-long tenure on the executive committee and board of directors of The Boston Estate Planning Council (BEPC), where she served as president in 2013-2014. Saxe earned a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors from Harvard University and a Juris Doctor from the New York University School of Law. About Atlantic Trust Atlantic Trust is one of the nation's leading private wealth management firms, offering integrated wealth management for high net worth individuals, families, foundations and endowments. The firm considers clients' financial, trust, estate planning and philanthropic needs in developing customized asset allocation and investment management strategies. Experienced professionals deliver a broad range of solutions, including proprietary investment offerings and a robust open architecture platform of traditional and alternative managers. The firm has achieved 35 straight quarters of growthincluding a record $2 billion of net positive client asset inflows in 2015, coming from clients adding assets to their existing accounts and from new business. Atlantic Trust operates in 13 full-service locations throughout the U.S., with 298 employees nationwide and $26.9 billion in assets under management as of Dec. 31, 2015. For more information, visit www.atlantictrust.com. About CIBC CIBC is a leading Canadian-based global financial institution. Through our Retail and Business Banking, Wealth Management and Capital Markets businesses, CIBC provides a full range of financial products to individual, small business, commercial, corporate and institutional clients in Canada and around the world. CIBC acquired Atlantic Trust, a premier U.S. private wealth management firm, in January 2014. You can find other news releases and information about CIBC in our Media Centre on our corporate website at www.cibc.com. SOURCE Atlantic Trust Private Wealth Management SOUTHFIELD, Mich., March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Brooks Kushman is pleased to announce it has been recognized as the Patent Litigation Contentious Firm of the Year in the Midwest by Managing Intellectual Property (IP) Magazine. In addition to the firm's litigation recognition, Shareholder Frank Angileri has been named Michigan's IP Litigator of the Year for the second consecutive year. The awards were presented at the Managing IP North American Awards dinner on March 17th, 2016 in Washington, D.C. Angileri, who also serves as Co-Chair of Brooks Kushman's Post-Grant Proceedings practice, was recognized for his litigation and Patent Trial and Appeal Board work throughout the year. Under his direction, the firm filed over 30 inter partes review proceedings in 2015. Angileri was also lead counsel for an automotive supplier that received a significant settlement in a patent litigation suit in 2015 (I.E.E. International Electronics & Engineering, S.A. and IEE Sensing, Inc. v. TK Holdings Inc. and Takata-Petri A.G., Case No. 10-cv-1348). . "We couldn't be more thrilled for this recognition and for Frank to receive this prestigious award," said Mark A. Cantor, president, Brooks Kushman. "Frank has been a valuable asset to the development of Brooks Kushman and our post grant proceedings practice, where he continuously demonstrates leadership within our firm as well as in the community. This award is truly a testament to all of those efforts." Managing IP awards national U.S. and Canadian firms, U.S. regional firms and outstanding IP litigators to recognize outstanding in-house teams, individuals and milestone cases of the year. Rankings are based on a rigorous evaluation process including reviews from clients, peers, and other law firms. Partners are also able to indicate top practitioners in their respective states through online votes. Additional research is conducted through discussions with clients and leading in-house counsel, and through a review of public information and coverage. Brooks Kushman also ranked amongst the top Trademark Prosecution Firms of the Year both in the Midwest and nationally. About Brooks Kushman P.C. Brooks Kushman P.C. is a leading intellectual property (IP) and technology law firm with offices in Michigan and California, and represents clients nationally and internationally with respect to protection, enforcement and monetization of IP, including patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. The firm has more than 90 intellectual property professionals specializing in various technical disciplines, and has a reputation for providing leading IP counseling with a focus on the business objectives of their clients. Brooks Kushman counts a number of Fortune 100 companies across a variety of industries among its clients. The firm is also recognized by leading legal publications and rankings, including Corporate Counsel magazine, U.S. News & World Report, Law360, Intellectual Asset Management, Managing Intellectual Property, World Trademark Review, and Intellectual Property Today. For more information, please visit www.BrooksKushman.com. SOURCE Brooks Kushman Related Links http://www.brookskushman.com DALLAS, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Six attorneys from the Dallas-based patent infringement and commercial litigation firm Caldwell Cassady & Curry have earned spots on the 2016 Texas Rising Stars list of the state's top young lawyers based on their work for clients in intellectual property cases. Caldwell Cassady & Curry principals Jason D. Cassady, J. Austin Curry and Justin Nemunaitis are included in the exclusive listing along with firm associates Hamad M. Hamad, Daniel R. Pearson and Chris S. Stewart. To learn more about the firm's work, visit their website at http://caldwellcc.com/. The Rising Stars list is published by Thomson Reuters' legal division and Super Lawyers magazine. It also will be included in Texas Monthly magazine later this year and available online at http://www.superlawyers.com. The list recognizes Texas attorneys who are 40 or younger and those who have been in practice for no more than 10 years. The honorees are nominated by other lawyers before being vetted by the publication's research team. Only 2.5 percent of eligible attorneys earn the award each year. This is the eighth year Mr. Cassady has been recognized among Texas' top attorneys. He focuses his practice on intellectual property and commercial litigation, including patent cases involving such diverse technologies as secure computer networking, integrated circuits, video game controllers, drill bit technology, balloon angioplasty catheters, and computer operating systems. Mr. Cassady has served as trial counsel in numerous cases resulting in nine-figure verdicts for his clients. Mr. Curry earned his third selection to Rising Stars. He provides experience in cases involving electrical engineering and computer science technologies, including claims related to manipulation of document architecture, systems and logic designed to facilitate the creation of secure communications, algorithms for efficient usage of routing cache, and techniques for down-converting carrier RF signals to baseband. He also has helped several clients win nine-figure jury awards in a variety of cases as trial counsel. This is Mr. Nemunaitis' first appearance on the Rising Stars list. His practice focuses on patent infringement disputes and complex commercial litigation for both plaintiffs and defendants. He has helped clients secure multiple multimillion-dollar verdicts and successfully defended similar high-value cases. This is the second time Mr. Hamad has been listed by Texas Rising Stars. His work includes handling depositions of adverse technical expert witnesses, briefing and arguing claim construction and pretrial disputes, and preparing expert witnesses for trial. Mr. Pearson earned his third spot on the Rising Stars list. He represents a wide range of clients involved in patent disputes, including experience in cases involving electronic checking transfers, dynamically configurable computer processors, embedding interactive objects in web pages, methods for improving the speed and efficiency of web servers, systems for facilitating the creation of secure communication links, and systems related to fighting data piracy. This is Mr. Stewart's first time on the Rising Stars list. He focuses his practice on patent and general commercial litigation, including conducting and coordinating discovery in complex cases, handling depositions, drafting pleadings and motions from case inception through post-trial, arguing summary judgment and pretrial motions, and trial preparation/support. Dallas-based Caldwell Cassady & Curry represents clients in intellectual property disputes and commercial litigation claims. The firm is home to trial lawyers who have tried and won some of the biggest verdicts of the past decade against some of the largest companies in the world. Visit http://www.caldwellcc.com. For more information, contact Bruce Vincent at 800-559-4534 or [email protected]. SOURCE Caldwell Cassady & Curry Related Links http://caldwellcc.com Initially, efforts to protect forests will focus on two commodity supply chains: soy in Paraguay and palm oil in Indonesia. Global Forest Watch will be a critical resource for prioritizing action areas and improving transparency. Global Forest Watch combines satellite technology, supply chain information, and new analytical methods to measure forest change. In Paraguay, Cargill works with over 3,000 farmers in the Atlantic Forest to source soy, and has been building a sustainable soy program there since 2009. WRI's analysis will assess deforestation risks in Paraguay and across Latin America to help ensure soy is sourced more responsibly. Cargill has also committed to creating a 100 percent transparent, traceable and sustainable palm supply chain by 2020. Global Forest Watch will be a critical tool for implementing supply chain policies through its tools and methods to assess deforestation risk by looking at individual palm oil mills and concessions. Global Forest Watch's recently released weekly GLAD forest clearing alerts will be useful for informing sourcing decisions and evaluating deforestation risk faster than ever before. In addition to forest protection, WRI and Cargill will work together to identify and reduce water risk. This work will support updates to the Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas, which uses a robust, peer reviewed methodology offering the best-available data to create high-resolution, customizable global maps of water risk. Companies around the world face operational and supply chain risks such as droughts, floods and water supply variability, which can affect their bottom lines. Working with Cargill will allow WRI to enhance the data and indicators provided in Aqueduct, and improve current measures of water-related business risk. Using open source datasets that describe the origin and fate of freshwater nitrogen and phosphorous fluxes, WRI will also work with Cargill to develop a methodology for evaluating water quality impacts on freshwater systems. This methodology will be pilot tested in the United States, and will identify opportunities to improve water quality in the communities where Cargill operates and sources. Finally, Cargill will join the Skoll Global Threats Fund to support WRI's Water Program in the development of the world's first Global Water-Food Security Analyzer. The project aims to leverage existing information and science to manage environmental and economic risk associated with agriculture globally. The Global Water-Food Security Analyzer will be freely available to the private and public sectors, providing global data on water and climate risks to agricultural production and commodities, as well as the associated economic, environmental, health, and geopolitical impacts. Quotes "This partnership exemplifies our vision for a more sustainable and food-secure future," said Al Johnson, Cargill Vice President of Environment, Health and Safety. "Working in collaboration with NGOs and others on land use and water resources is part of our commitment to be a trusted sustainability partner to our customers and communities. It underscores our ongoing efforts to finding practical solutions to environmental and social challenges." "It is through high-impact partnerships like this that WRI is able to put our world-class tools and expertise to work, scaling impact across global value chains to address today's most vexing issues," said Kevin Moss, Global Director, Business Center, WRI. "There's so much to be gained from better management of water risk and deforestation in company supply chains: better profits and better health for people and ecosystems. By working with Cargill to address deforestation and water risk, we can scale positive change well beyond one value chain. Partnerships such as this are critically important to our shared goals of protecting water resources and ending deforestation." About Cargill Cargill provides food, agriculture, financial and industrial products and services to the world. Together with farmers, customers, governments and communities, we help people thrive by applying our insights and 150 years of experience. We have 150,000 employees in 70 countries who are committed to feeding the world in a responsible way, reducing environmental impact and improving the communities where we live and work. (www.cargill.com) About World Resources Institute WRI is a global research organization that spans more than 50 countries, with offices in the United States, China, India, Brazil, Indonesia and more. Our more than 450 experts and staff work closely with leaders to turn big ideas into action to sustain our natural resourcesthe foundation of economic opportunity and human well-being. Our work focuses on six critical issues at the intersection of environment and development: climate, energy, food, forests, water, and cities and transport. (www.wri.org) Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160320/346052 SOURCE World Resources Institute; Cargill Related Links http://www.cargill.com HOLMDEL, N.J., March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Vonage today announced that that Clark Peterson, President, Enterprise at Vonage, has been selected as a 2016 Channel Partners Circle of Excellence award winner by Channel Partners, the leader in providing news and analysis to the indirect IT and telecom sales channels. The Circle of Excellence is an elite group of channel chiefs and executives chosen for their leadership, vision and innovation. Circle of Excellence winners were honored during an awards ceremony at the Spring Channel Partners Conference & Expo in Las Vegas. Inductees will be featured throughout 2016 on a special Channel Partners Immersion Center. "With the indirect channel experiencing unprecedented change, our community depends on visionaries to champion innovative services and products," said Art Wittmann, VP with the Informa Knowledge and Networking group. "Clark Peterson has been instrumental in helping Vonage's partners succeed in growing and creating value for their business, and we're pleased to recognize him with this distinction." "It's an honor to be recognized with this award," Mr. Peterson said. "Throughout my career, the partner channel was always a key part of the successes I have been privileged to experience. And now with Vonage, and one of the largest partner channel programs in the industry, this recognition highlights not only my personal commitment but also Vonage's dedication to providing our partners with the broadest range of cloud products, exceptional service deployment and support, and high quality network delivery, all combined with the strength of the Vonage brand, to help them succeed in their business." Mr. Peterson is president of Enterprise for Vonage, driving Vonage's strategy and growth in the Enterprise segment and leading the Enterprise sales organization. Mr. Peterson's experience in both wireline and wireless areas spans almost 25 years, serving with some of the most respected names in the industry. In 2014, he was recognized as one of the Top 20 CEOs in the Telecom industry nationally and as one of Arizona's Most Influential Business Leaders by AZ Business Magazine. He was also a regional semi-finalist for Ernst & Young's Entrepreneur of the Year award. In 2013, Clark was recognized as "Business Leader of the Year" by the Governor's Celebration of Innovation and the Arizona Technology Council. He was also twice awarded the honor of Top 40 Businessmen Under 40 in the state of Nevada. Currently, Mr. Peterson serves on the Board of Directors for the Arizona Technology Council; the Board of the Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Scottsdale; and the Board of the Boy Scouts of America Grand Canyon District. He is also the founding Chairman of the National Cloud Communications Alliance. Channel Partners editors selected Circle of Excellence winners based on candidates' leadership in the industry, the channel and their companies, with an emphasis on advocacy for partners navigating the intersection of IT and telecom technologies. About Informa Informa is one of the world's leading knowledge providers. We create and deliver highly specialized information through publishing, events, training, market intelligence and expertise, providing valuable knowledge to individuals, businesses and organizations worldwide including the emerging markets of India, China and South Africa. About Channel Partners For more than two decades, Channel Partners has been the leader in providing news and analysis to indirect sales channels serving the business technology industry. It is the unrivaled resource for resellers, aggregators, agents, brokers, VARs, systems integrators, interconnects and dealers that provide network-based communications and computing services, associated CPE and applications as well as managed and professional services. Channel Partners is the official media of the Channel Partners Conference & Expo and Cloud Partners. About Vonage Vonage (NYSE: VG) is a leading provider of cloud communications services for businesses and consumers. The Company provides a robust suite of feature-rich business and residential communication solutions that offer flexibility, portability and ease-of-use across multiple devices designed to meet the needs of a wide range of customers. Vonage's portfolio of business products covers the full spectrum of business communications needs, serving single-person companies to those with thousands of employees spread over multiple locations. Vonage provides bring-your-own-broadband (BYOB) cloud products and those that offer carrier-grade reliability and Quality of Service (QoS) across BYOB options and the Company's private, national MPLS IP network, as well as integration with industry-leading CRM and business workflow applications. In 2015, Vonage was named a Visionary in the Gartner Magic Quadrant for Unified Communications as-a-Service, Worldwide, and also earned the Frost & Sullivan Growth Excellence Leadership Award for Hosted IP and Unified Communications and Collaboration (UCC) Services. For more information, visit www.vonage.com. Vonage Holdings Corp. is headquartered in Holmdel, New Jersey. Vonage is a registered trademark of Vonage America Inc. (vg-a) SOURCE Vonage Related Links http://www.vonage.com PHOENIX, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Arizona Virtual Academy (AZVA), a tuition-free, online public school serving students in grades K-12, is welcoming families to enroll for the 2016-2017 school year. Open to all students who reside in Arizona, AZVA offers online instruction, hands-on curriculum and the support of state-licensed teachers to cultivate an individualized education for each student. "Every student deserves an education as unique as they are," said Kelly Van Sande, Head of School of Arizona Virtual Academy. "At Arizona Virtual Academy we give students the opportunity to design an education plan that works for them so that they can be successful." The online curriculum used at AZVA is rigorous and engaging, including courses in language arts/English, math, science, history, world languages, art and music, as well as over 160 elective and Advanced Placement courses for high school students. College- or career-minded students can choose from a broad range of profession-focused courses in order to gain a competitive edge for the future, discover their path after high school or explore a possible college major. Students are also provided the opportunity to earn concurrent enrollment credit, meaning they can earn college credit while still enrolled in high school, at no cost to the family, as long as the student meets the eligibility criteria. Courses are delivered online with the support of a state-certified teacher and students receive a diploma at graduation. In 2015, AZVA graduates headed to colleges such as Arizona State University, University of Arizona, The Juilliard School, and Brigham Young University. Students who need extra assistance or who are interested in working on small-group projects can also take advantage of the blended learning centers located throughout the state. Students can access their online courses with onsite instructional support at numerous locations in the Phoenix-Metro area, Tucson and Kingman while participating in service learning projects, community services, clubs, and group projects with other students. "AZVA was the best choice for me because it allows me to structure my own schedule," says China Dennington, a student at AZVA. "I can dedicate time for both school and my passionwriting." During the enrollment period AZVA will be conducting online and in-person information sessions throughout the state. Interested families are encouraged to attend to meet teachers, staff and other families and to learn more about the award-winning online curriculum provided by K12. For more information on AZVA and the enrollment process, please visit http://azva.k12.com/. About Arizona Virtual Academy Arizona Virtual Academy (AZVA) is an accredited, full-time online public school that serves Arizona students in grades K through 12. As part of the Arizona public school system, AZVA is tuition-free, giving parents and families the choice to access the award-winning curriculum and tools provided by K12 Inc. (NYSE: LRN), the nation's largest provider of proprietary curriculum and online education programs. For more information about AZVA, visit http://azva.k12.com/. Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150325/194415LOGO SOURCE Arizona Virtual Academy Related Links http://www.K12.com TORONTO, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ - iSIGN Media Solutions Inc. ("iSIGN" or "Company") (TSX-V: ISD) (OTC: ISDSF), a leading provider of interactive mobile proximity advertising solutions and its reseller Dynamic Digital Strategic Solutions ("DDSS") today announced that ScriptRelief ("ScriptRelief") will be entering into a one month trial program that will be running on approximately 225 Smart Antennas in its existing National Mobile Network ("NMN"). ScriptRelief is the largest provider of discount prescription card services in the United States. ScriptRelief partners with a variety of companies and organizations including hospitals, municipalities, charities, debit card companies and membership organizations and has negotiated large volume discounts with the leading pharmacy benefit manager, Catamaran, on over 50,000 medications. This trial is to be a test of public response to their messaging, with a comparison of the acceptance to the messaging from the 25 NMN locations that are closest in proximity to hospitals, medical centers and pharmacies to the other NMN locations. The trial will commence upon the delivery of the advertising content that they want to broadcast. ScriptRelief has the option to expand the trial to a two month period. This will be a paid trial, with payment for the monthly broadcasting once all final impressions and results have been reviewed and evaluated at the conclusion of the trial period. A successful conclusion to the trial would potentially result in installations into a network of locations in the United States at or near drug stores, hospitals, medical facilities, and high traffic locations. There are an estimated 66,000 pharmacies in the U.S alone. These would serve as an adjunctive marketing channel to its current direct-to-consumer and partner centric marketing efforts. iSIGN's Smart Antenna is a commercial quality unit, that is waterproof and fully tested to operate within extreme temperature ranges of -40 to +180 degrees Fahrenheit, that does not involve apps and the related downloads, and the requirement to surrender personal and private information in order for messages to be received, viewed and acted upon. There is no cost to the recipient to connect to or receive messages from the solution, as messages are delivered by Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. The information gathered by the Smart Antenna and patented technology is completely anonymous, in that it cannot in any way identify the individual that the technology is interacting with. Some of the information gathered includes the make and model of the mobile device; acceptance or rejection of messages; date, time and location of each interaction; and time spent within range of the system. All of this 'Big Data' is of considerable interest to users of the technology, as well as to data integrators. About iSIGN Media iSIGN Media, based in Toronto, is a data-focused, software-as-a-service (SaaS) company that is a pioneering leader in gathering point-of-sale data and mobile shopper preferences to generate actionable data and reveal valuable consumer insights. Creators of the Smart Suite of products, a patented interactive proximity marketing technology, iSIGN enables brands to deliver targeted messaging, personalized offers and loyalty perks to consumers' mobile devices in proximity and with real-time proof of redemption. iSIGN's data gathering capabilities provide analytics on price points, typical purchases, in-store dwell time and other shopper metrics that identify emerging consumer behaviors. These insights enable smarter business decisions and provide increased ROI metrics for more transparent marketing. iSIGN delivers relevant, timely messages on an opt-in basis at no charge to consumers, transmitting rich media to consumer mobile devices via Bluetooth and WiFi connectivity in complete privacy as opposed to iBeacons, apps, downloads and the required surrendering of personal information. Proven to increase brand engagement and customer loyalty, iSIGN generates preference-based, predictive "clean data" without compromising consumer privacy. Partners include: IBM, Keyser Retail Solutions, Baylor University, Verizon Wireless, TELUS and AOpen America Inc. www.isignmedia.com About Dynamic Digital Strategic Solutions Dynamic Digital Strategic Solutions, a subsidiary of Dynamic Digital Sign Solutions has been active in the automated equipment, ATM, and digital signage industry for 18 years. With their affiliation with large scale ATM owner and provider networks as well as the convenience store and hospitality industries they bring exceptional site and brand opportunities to this technology. Integration into static and interactive digital display further empowers the platforms. More recently their value-added services have expanded into prepaid VISA and MasterCard branded Debit card payroll programs, and discount healthcare card platforms for dental, vision, TeleDoc and prescription. Through strategic alliances with multiple North American companies with a customer base exceeding 11 Million, DDSS offers a premier value-added service portfolio to North American companies, particularly in the hospitality, travel, hotel, restaurant, and convenience store sectors. The DDSS suite of turn-key solutions offers companies unique and powerful means to market, attract and retain loyal personnel, and bolster customer base and profitability. DDSS is headquartered in Hamburg, NY. www.DDSSGlobal.com 2016 iSIGN Media Solutions Inc. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective owners. Forward-Looking Statements This news release may include certain forward-looking statements that are based upon current expectations, which involve risks and uncertainties associated with iSIGN Media's business and the environment in which the business operates. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking, including those identified by the expressions "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "estimate", "expect", "intend" and similar expressions to the extent they relate to the Company or its management. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but reflect iSIGN Media's current expectations regarding future results or events. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations. iSIGN Media assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor Its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. SOURCE iSIGN Media Solutions Inc. JOHANNESBURG, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- When Executive Director of the Foundation for a Drug-Free World South Africa Carmen Margro heard of the 2-day Inaugural SEFSA (Socio-Economic Future of South Africa) Leaders Summit to be held in Johannesburg March 11 -12 she decided she had to ensure the work of the Foundation was represented in the program. It seems Archbishop Thabo Makgoba, who called the summit, agreed: He sent her an invitation to attend as one of the 150 most influential leaders of the country. Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160321/346164 Archbishop Makgoba called these leaders together to address practical solutions to the deepening socio-economic crisis facing the nation. The purpose of the SEFA initiative was to create a safe and conducive platform for constructive dialogue and consensus-building, with particular reference to what is needed to secure the socio-economic future of South Africa. The SEFSA initiative is faith-based and civil society-driven, based on the growing consensus that the country needs a renewed level of faith and optimism to build a better future. The Foundation's presence in the summit was vital: Drug addiction takes its toll on the economy and so much of South Africa's crime is drug-related. The drug epidemic impacts every aspect of the social spectrum. Over the past two years, Drug-Free World Africa volunteers have distributed 500,000 The Truth About Drugs booklets, delivered more than 700 lectures and events and built a network of 34 drug education teams in South Africa. They also reach more than 100,000 people with their drug prevention message through social media each month. The Church of Scientology supports the Foundation for a Drug-Free World. Scientologists on six continents work in their communities throughout the year to empower others with the truth about drugs. The Church and its members are dedicated to eradicating drug abuse through education and prevention campaigns. This content was issued through the press release distribution service at Newswire.com. For more info visit: http://www.newswire.com SOURCE The Foundation for a Drug-Free World Related Links http://www.drugfreeworld.org GRAND RAPIDS, Mich., March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Michigan Virtual Charter Academy (MVCA), a tuition-free, online public charter school authorized by Grand Valley State University, welcomes families to consider online education for the 2016-2017 school year. Now in its 6th year of educating students who reside anywhere in Michigan, MVCA combines an award-winning online curriculum with hands-on materials and the support of Michigan-licensed teachers. "My son Michael is preparing to graduate this year from MVCA, after enrolling as an 8th grader when we decided that traditional school wasn't the best option for him," said Ann Massey. "As an MVCA student, he has excelled academically, while continuing to train in ballet. The nature of online education has afforded us a level of flexibility that helped him balance education with an exciting career in dance. We're so glad that he didn't have to sacrifice either one of those passions." Students who enroll in MVCA benefit from a rigorous, interactive online curriculum, designed to let them discover the learning style that works best for them. MVCA provides courses in language arts/English, math, science, history, world languages, art and music, as well as elective and Advanced Placement courses for high school students. The program offers advanced learners the ability to progress faster in subjects in which they excel, as well as opportunities for advancement in STEM education. "MVCA families have more control over their children's education than they would in a traditional classroom setting," said Andrei Nichols, Head of School at Michigan Virtual Charter Academy. "Our teachers collaborate with parents, identifying students' individual needs and interests. We offer opportunities for enrichment, as well as for support, and that's what makes our school stand out." In 2015, MVCA graduated its largest class to date. Graduates earn a high school diploma and transcript recognized by colleges and universities around the country. In 2016-2017, MVCA will continue to build on the Family Academic Support Team (FAST) that it launched this school year. FAST staff members and teachers bring a holistic approach to supporting each student's educational progress, working together to meet the needs of the student and family. This includes helping students work through non-academic issues that may be affecting their performance in school. Parents and students are welcome to attend one of the school's online information sessions to learn more about MVCA. Details can be found at http://mvca.k12.com. About Michigan Virtual Charter Academy Michigan Virtual Charter Academy (MVCA) is a full-time online public charter school authorized by Grand Valley State University that serves students in grades K through 12. As part of the Michigan public school system, MVCA is tuition-free, giving parents and families the choice to access the award-winning curriculum and tools provided by K12 Inc. (NYSE: LRN), the nation's largest provider of proprietary curriculum and online education programs. Students use web-based lessons and hands-on instructional materials that are shipped to their home. For more information about MVCA, visit http://mvca.k12.com. Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150331/195861LOGO SOURCE Michigan Virtual Charter Academy Related Links http://www.K12.com DALLAS, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Omnitracs, LLC, a global pioneer of fleet management solutions to transportation and logistics companies, today announced it has reached a significant milestone with its Roadnet Anywhere customer: Kowalski Sausage Company. Since implementing Omnitracs' Roadnet Anywhere Routing & Dispatching in February of 2015, Kowalski Sausage has realized a notable increase in profitability, and has reduced routing expenses by more than an estimated 60 percent. The Roadnet Anywhere platform provides a more holistic view of fleets, consolidating views of routing, dispatching, proof of delivery, telematics, customer notifications and business analytics in one place. An iconic brand across home-state of Michigan and beyond, Kowalski Sausage Company has cultivated a reputation for authenticity, with its food rich in tradition. From its three production locations, Kowalski Sausage Company delivers to est. 500 grocery stores, convenience stores, distributors and warehouse clubs across Mich. and Ohio. The company currently operates a fleet of 10 trucks, and its raw and unprepared foods require refrigeration during transport, making on-time service vital. Direct store deliveries are made via ten daily weekday routes, with service windows ranging anywhere from 30 minutes to six hours. "For a company like Kowalski Sausage dealing with perishable food items, timing, control and transparency is non-negotiable, both for the company itself and its customers. In order to ensure they're operating at optimal performance levels, they require real-time, objective informationunfettered access and visibility to route factors such as distance, time and cost," said Kevin Haugh, general manager of Omnitracs Roadnet Technologies. "Our Roadnet Anywhere SaaS fleet management platform has been able to successfully address each of those needs. In less than a year, we transformed fleet operations at Kowalski, delivering data-driven insights they can then leverage to improve business decisions surrounding fleet size, delivery size, lease lengths and other investments." From a big-picture perspective, Kowalski Sausage uses Roadnet to plan daily routes and uses dispatch tools for reporting and troubleshooting. In fact, Roadnet Anywhere Routing & Dispatching creates the lowest cost routes for each day's deliveries, all while adhering to any rules or variances the Kowalski dispatch team implements based on customer needs. They can now create routes and monitor actual execution throughout the day to spotlight exceptions and proactively address problems. "We've built a 95-year brand heritage around a passion for quality, both in our products and across business operations; implementing Roadnet Anywhere has helped us continue to deliver on that promise to our customers," said Crystal Towery, assistant controller, Kowalski Sausage Company. "In contrast to our past solution, we now have monitoring resources and tools at our fingertips and everything is based on actuals, so there's nothing subjective in the process. That makes a big difference when it comes to running a company effectively and efficiently. We know exactly where we need to improve our performance for the betterment of our customers and ultimately our bottom line." Outside of the tangible growth in terms of profitability, Kowalski Sausage Company has also improved relations with its drivers, leading to improved employee satisfaction and longevity. Towery adds, "With Roadnet, we're able to identify where our driver issues are, sit down with the driver and explain our observations, ultimately troubleshooting to determine what adjustments need to be made to reduce extended travel and service times. Now, drivers are under less stress, which creates better attitudes at customer locations and increases customer satisfaction. We have had more driver compliments over the past three months than we have had over the past three years." Kowalski Sausage Company is also using Mobile Premium, which provides upgraded features such as signature capture, picture notes, and auto arrive/depart. For more information on all of the features and benefits attached to Omnitracs' Roadnet Anywhere platform, please visit: http://www.omnitracs.com/platforms/roadnet-anywhere. About Omnitracs, LLC Omnitracs, LLC is a global pioneer of fleet management, routing and predictive analytics solutions for private and for-hire fleets. Omnitracs' nearly 1,000 employees deliver software-as-a-service-based solutions to help more than 50,000 private and for-hire fleet customers manage nearly 1,500,000 mobile assets in more than 70 countries. The company pioneered the use of commercial vehicle telematics over 25 years ago and serves today as a powerhouse of innovative, intuitive technologies. Omnitracs transforms the transportation industry through technology and insight, featuring best-in-class solutions for compliance, safety and security, productivity, telematics and tracking, transportation management (TMS), planning and delivery, data and analytics, and professional services. Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150923/269872LOGO SOURCE Omnitracs, LLC Related Links http://www.omnitracs.com --Intent-to-Treat Analysis Shows Statistically Significant Reduction in Tumour Burden as Measured by CA-125-- CALGARY, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ - Oncolytics Biotech Inc. (TSX: ONC) (OTCQX: ONCYF) (FRA: ONY) ("Oncolytics" or the "Company") today announced an update for a randomized Phase II clinical trial of its lead product, REOLYSIN, in combination with paclitaxel in patients with ovarian cancer (GOG-0186H). The study is being sponsored by the US National Cancer Institute ("NCI"). The update includes data from a Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) study summary report, and follows a presentation made by the principal investigator regarding the study at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology's Annual Meeting on Women's Cancer, which runs from March 19-22 in San Diego, CA. Update Highlights Response Using CA-125 Measurements by Treatment Among all Patients CA-125 Response Treatment Paclitaxel Paclitaxel+REOLYSIN Total Full Response 1 (1.85%) 5 (9.26%) 6 Partial Response 9 (16.67%) 7 (12.96%) 16 Stable Disease 3 (5.56%) 12 (22.22%) 15 Progressive Disease 0 (0.00%) 2 (3.70%) 2 Indeterminate 16 (29.63%) 13 (24.07%) 29 Not Evaluable 25 (46.30%) 15 (27.78%) 40 Total 54 54 108 Source: GOG Study Summary Report The Company performed an intent-to-treat analysis of tumour response, as assessed by CA-125 antigen levels, which showed statistically significantly higher full response rates and stable disease or better rates in the test arm versus the control arm. The rate of full responses in the test arm was 9.26%, compared with 1.85% in the control arm (p = 0.0196). The rate of stable disease or better in the test arm was 44.44%, compared with 24.08% in the control arm (p = 0.0096). The response rates were defined using a modified Rustin's criteria. CA-125 levels are commonly used in clinical practice to assess response in ovarian cancer patients. Response rates as measured by RECIST were performed on patients with measurable disease (n = 68 (of 108)). The proportion responding on the test arm was 17% whereas the proportion responding on the control arm was 20%. An analysis of progression free survival ("PFS") stratified by measurable disease and platinum-free interval (test arm: n = 54, 43 events (progressions), and control arm: n = 54, 48 events) was performed and demonstrated a median PFS of 4.4 months for the test arm, and 4.3 months for the control arm. An interim analysis of overall survival ("OS") (test arm: n = 54, 32 events (deaths), and control arm: n = 54, 32 events) was performed and demonstrated a median OS of 12.9 months for the test arm, and 15.0 months for the control arm. The OS was an interim analysis, as 44 (41%) patients out of a total of 108 patients were alive at the time of analysis. Given the number of patients still alive on the test and control arms with current survival less than the median, final median OS results are expected to change. "This is one of a total of six randomized Phase II studies with REOLYSIN that were designed and sponsored by third parties. The results from these studies will determine clinical targets, endpoints, and study designs for follow on and registration studies conducted by Oncolytics. In the case of this ovarian cancer study, we are pleased that REOLYSIN has demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in tumour burden in ovarian cancer patients as measured by CA-125 levels," said Dr. Brad Thompson, President and CEO of Oncolytics. "This adds to our results in other indications that have shown improvement in tumour responses. In order to further our understanding of how REOLYSIN interacts with the immune system, we hope, in conjunction with the principal investigator, to analyze the PD-1 and CD8+ T lymphocyte levels of patients on entry and correlate these with overall survival and progression free survival." Study Design Summary The study (GOG-0186H) is a randomized Phase 2 clinical trial of paclitaxel versus paclitaxel plus REOLYSIN in patients with persistent or recurrent, ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer. Patients received paclitaxel on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle, with either REOLYSIN (test arm) or placebo (control arm) administered on days 1 through 5. One hundred and eight patients were randomized (1:1, 54 patients in the control arm, 54 patients in the test arm). The NCI study did not stratify on entry according to PD-L1 levels or infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocyte levels, nor were either of those levels measured post-treatment. However, pre-treatment tumour biopsies were taken from the majority of patients. The primary objectives are PFS and toxicity. The secondary objectives are median overall OS by treatment group, median PFS by treatment group, and tumour response as measured by RECIST criteria and CA-125 antigen levels. The study was sponsored by the US National Cancer Institute and conducted by the former GOG, now incorporated into NRG Oncology. Analysis of the Relationship between Ovarian Cancer Patients' Immune Status upon Study Entry and Survival In order to further understand the effects of a patient's immune status prior to treatment with REOLYSIN on PFS and OS, the principal investigator and the Company are working to quantify the levels of PD-L1 and CD8+ T lymphocytes in tumours at the time of enrolment. The Company wishes to conduct this analysis to be able to determine what component of PFS and OS is attributable to PD-L1 and CD8+ T lymphocyte levels on study entry, and what is attributable to REOLYSIN therapy. The basis for this analysis is Hamanishi et al. (2007) (Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 and tumour-infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocytes are prognostic factors of human ovarian cancer. PNAS 104(9):3360-3365), which found that the overall survival rates and progression free survival rates for ovarian cancer patients with high PD-L1 expression on entry were statistically significantly worse than those of patients with low PD-L1 expression on entry. They also noted that the overall survival rates and progression free survival rates for ovarian cancer patients with high intraepithelial CD8+ T lymphocyte counts on entry were statistically significantly better than those of patients with low CD8+ T lymphocyte counts. About Oncolytics Biotech Inc. Oncolytics is a Calgary-based biotechnology company focused on the development of oncolytic viruses as potential cancer therapeutics. Oncolytics' clinical program includes a variety of later-stage, randomized human trials in various indications using REOLYSIN, its proprietary formulation of the human reovirus. For further information about Oncolytics, please visit: www.oncolyticsbiotech.com. This press release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements, including the Company's expectations related to the randomized Phase 2 study in patients with ovarian cancer, future trials in this indication, and the Company's belief as to the potential of REOLYSIN as a cancer therapeutic, involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, the availability of funds and resources to pursue research and development projects, the efficacy of REOLYSIN as a cancer treatment, the tolerability of REOLYSIN outside a controlled test, the success and timely completion of clinical studies and trials, the Company's ability to successfully commercialize REOLYSIN, uncertainties related to the research, development and manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, changes in technology, general changes to the economic environment and uncertainties related to the regulatory process. Investors should consult the Company's quarterly and annual filings with the Canadian and U.S. securities commissions for additional information on risks and uncertainties relating to the forward-looking statements. Investors should consider statements that include the words "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "estimates", "plans", "projects", "should", or other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events or trends, to be uncertain and forward-looking. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable laws. SOURCE Oncolytics Biotech Inc. LONDON, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Low-Power Wide Area (LPWA) connections from application-centric, private networks accounted for more than 90% of connections in 2015, but the market is undergoing a drastic transition as it shifts away from private networks in favor of public networks. ABI Research, the leader in transformative technology innovation market intelligence, forecasts public networks to connect nearly 66% of total end-points by 2021. "Standardized cellular LPWA technologies starting with LTE Cat M followed by NB-IoT will witness connections by 2017, as the technologies become commercially available," says Adarsh Krishnan, Senior Analyst at ABI Research. "Public LPWA networks using proprietary technologies will see the strongest surge in connections, boasting an average 56% CAGR through 2021." U.S.-based LPWA network specialist Ingenu recently announced it plans to provide public networks in 25 countries on six continents and will work with one licensed operator partner in each market. Sigfox and LoRa similarly both built up strong ecosystems of network and telco partners across the IoT value chain to build their own public LPWA networks. LPWA network technologies unlock the market potential for new M2M and IoT applications at much lower costs by targeting applications that don't require low-latency networks. Much of the future growth in proprietary LPWA connections is stemming from the smart meter and street lighting segments. Smart gas and water metering will show the most growth, as the meters are battery-operated and power consumption is an essential component to consider when choosing the appropriate connectivity technology. Meanwhile, smart street lighting shows private network leader, Telensa and its PLANet LPWA solution, facing increased competition from public LPWA networks. "Although there is much hype surrounding public LPWA network technologies, the market is still seeing adoption of private networks," concludes Dan Shey, Managing Director and Vice President at ABI Research. "For instance, Swiss Post recently announced it will follow La Poste in its plan to build a nationwide private LoRa network in Switzerland. Though public network will dominate market growth, private networks will not be dead in the water anytime soon." These findings are part of ABI Research's M2M and IoT Modules and Devices Service (https://www.abiresearch.com/market-research/service/m2m-modules/), which includes research reports, market data, insights, and competitive assessments. About ABI Research For more than 25 years, ABI Research has stood at the forefront of technology market intelligence, partnering with innovative business leaders to implement informed, transformative technology decisions. The company employs a global team of senior analysts to provide comprehensive research and consulting services through deep quantitative forecasts, qualitative analyses and teardown services. An industry pioneer, ABI Research is proactive in its approach, frequently uncovering ground-breaking business cycles ahead of the curve and publishing research 18 to 36 months in advance of other organizations. In all, the company covers more than 60 services, spanning 11 technology sectors. For more information, visit www.abiresearch.com. Contact Info: Christine Gallen Tel: +44.203.326.0142 [email protected] Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20151014/276887LOGO SOURCE ABI Research Related Links http://www.abiresearch.com The group of WWP Alumni and their mates enjoyed not only brightening their canvases by using their own talents, but also gamesincluding music triviaand a prize raffle. A unique surprise of the event was the "conjoined" aspect of the paintings so that the paired pieces from each spouse came together to create a whole called a "diptych." The Alumni event provided the perfect opportunity for combat veterans and their spouses to mingle with attendees who share similar experiences. The WWP Alumni program is one of 20 direct programs and services offered to injured service members and their families free of charge. One of WWP's goals is to provide wounded veterans with the opportunity for bonding and camaraderie, where experiences can be shared with those who have endured similar challenges. In the healing and recovery process, these opportunities are essential. Eugene Vecera, retired Army Reserve veteran and WWP Alumnus, said he would do the event again. "To me and my wife's surprise, we enjoyed creating our painting immensely! By following directions, we actually produced a worthy diptych," said Eugene. For Eugene and his wife, the social aspect was a highlight of the night. "We enjoyed meeting the Marine couple next to us, and the interaction with the WWP mentors." Army veteran and WWP Alumnus Tim Stroud immediately felt welcome by the painting staff and was pleasantly surprised by the prizes. "I love the WWP apron," Tim said. "I participated in the music trivia and totally rocked it! I wound up winning a glass for first place. It was a good activity to keep things flowing while everyone was painting." Tim said a high point of the event for him was connecting with other injured service members. "One of them brought his service dog, and I enjoyed their interaction with the group. I met some interesting veterans that I've already reached out to in the Houston area." For Eugene and Tim, WWP represents meaningful chances to personally evolve and connect with other wounded veterans and their families in different stages of transition. Eugene said, "WWP has added a unique dimension to our lives from meeting such outstanding people--both military and civilian. WWP activities have been a great way for us to grow together with other veterans and achieve our highest potential." Tim, who has triumphed with his own personal fitness goals, agreed. "I am very thankful for the opportunity to network with other veterans and see how they are doing on their journey. I'm on a road to recovery, and I need the positive interaction with others who have served," he said. Painting night participants received an overview of the 20 free programs and services WWP offers. One of the programs WWP offers to injured service members free of charge is the Physical Health and Wellness program (PH&W): http://www.woundedwarriorproject.org/programs/physical-health-wellness.aspx. Through high-touch, interactive events, wounded veterans and their families engage in impactful programs that lead to positive, active lifestyles. In February 2016 alone, the PH&W program positively impacted 905 injured service members and their families. About Wounded Warrior Project The mission of Wounded Warrior Project (WWP) is to honor and empower Wounded Warriors. The WWP purpose is to raise awareness and to enlist the public's aid for the needs of injured service members, to help injured servicemen and women aid and assist each other, and to provide unique, direct programs and services to meet their needs. WWP is a national, nonpartisan organization headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida. To get involved and learn more, visit woundedwarriorproject.org. Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160321/346333 Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160321/346334 SOURCE Wounded Warrior Project Related Links http://www.woundedwarriorproject.org Schupfner has more than 20 years of experience leading software development for global automotive suppliers, primarily serving high-end vehicle manufacturers. Based in Karlsruhe, Germany, he will be responsible for driving technology innovation globally across Visteon's technology centers in Europe, the Americas and Asia. He will also lead Visteon's new technology initiatives in the areas of ADAS, vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2X), and autonomous driving. "Markus has an exceptional track record in the automotive industry in infotainment and ADAS technologies and brings a high level of credibility, having worked successfully with many of the vehicle manufacturers that are driving the technology evolution in this space," said Visteon President and CEO Sachin Lawande. "He has established solid relationships with automakers, suppliers, partners and universities that will contribute to our success in future technology initiatives. We are very pleased to have a technology leader of his caliber joining Visteon as CTO." Schupfner joins Visteon from Elektrobit Automotive GmbH, an international supplier of embedded software solutions and services, where since 2014 he has been executive vice president of operations, after serving four years as vice president of Elektrobit infotainment solutions. As head of operations at Elektrobit Automotive recently acquired by Continental AG Schupfner led innovation, product and service developments for human-machine interaction (HMI), driver assistance, navigation, system integration, connected car and electronic control unit (ECU) solutions. He achieved many successful product launches for high-end vehicle manufacturers and helped turn the company toward a lean development approach. Prior to joining Elektrobit, Schupfner was vice president of navigation for the infotainment division of Harman International Industries, where he led product development and pre-development for high-end navigation. He previously held director-level roles during a 12-year career at Siemens VDO and Siemens, responsible for system architecture and technology development of high-end navigation systems for leading automakers. Schupfner has obtained several patents for embedded navigation software. He has a degree in mathematics from the Technical University of Applied Sciences in Regensburg, Germany. About Visteon Visteon is a global company that designs, engineers and manufactures innovative cockpit electronics products and connected car solutions for most of the world's major vehicle manufacturers. Visteon is a leading provider of instrument clusters, head-up displays, information displays, infotainment, audio systems, and telematics solutions; its brands include Lightscape, OpenAir and SmartCore. Headquartered in Van Buren Township, Michigan, Visteon has nearly 11,000 employees at 50 facilities in 19 countries. Visteon had sales of $3.25 billion in 2015. Learn more at www.visteon.com. Follow Visteon: www.twitter.com/visteon www.youtube.com/visteon http://blog.visteon.com www.google.com/+visteon www.linkedin.com/company/visteon https://www.facebook.com/VisteonCorporation https://www.instagram.com/visteon http://www.slideshare.net/VisteonCorporation https://vine.co/u/1264235937429684224 Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160318/345904 Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20001201/DEF008LOGO SOURCE Visteon Corporation Related Links http://www.visteon.com NEW YORK, March 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- WGSN, the global trend authority, has released a new digital platform that brings together all of its market-leading products into one place, allowing users to seamlessly navigate between vital information on future consumer trends (up to two years ahead of the market) and up-to-the minute data on what is selling right now. The new platform houses WGSN Fashion, its flagship trend service for the fashion market, WGSN Lifestyle & Interiors, the only dedicated trend service serving the lifestyle and interiors sector, WGSN Instock, a newly enhanced version of its retail analytics website, WGSN Styletrial, a crowd-sourced trend validation product, and WGSN Mindset, its strategic advisory service. All of these products can now be accessed via a single sign-on, enabling users to navigate quickly and easily between them. With the compression of seasons and the evolution of the "direct to consumer" movement, WGSN's move to unite its services on a single platform will help its members who need to react fast to what's happening now, while also anticipating what is next. Within the new single platform, WGSN has also unveiled the latest version of its retail analytics tool, WGSN Instock. Key features of the new site include enhanced personalisation that allows users to track specific retailers, countries, brands and product categories from WGSN's warehouse of over 100 million product SKUs (updated daily). It will also allow users to track specific metrics to understand how different styles of product, colours, prints & graphics, and price points are moving at retail. In an instant, users can now look at trends in Key Performance Indicators such as mark-up %, mark-down %, and frequency of restocks. "Big data is changing the fashion industry. Decisions that once relied on intuition alone can now be backed by shrewd applications of targeted data," says Sansan Chen, EVP of Product at WGSN. "As fashion cycles have significantly sped up evidenced by recent announcements of designers aligning runway collections with retail offerings and as markdowns continue eating away at already low margins, having instant access to valuable, accurate data from a single source becomes critical for both retailers and suppliers to drive their business growth. With this newly launched version of WGSN Instock, client businesses will have a brilliant tool for making pricing and range decisions with more speed and accuracy," she adds. Jose Papa, CEO of WGSN explains: "In the new market, retailers need to respond immediately to changes in consumer preference. The new WGSN Instock doesn't just give our clients data, it enables them to understand the data, and act on what the market is telling them." About WGSN WGSN is the world's leading trend authority, serving fashion and creative-led companies in over 86 countries. Our services cover fashion and lifestyle forecasting, data analytics, crowd-sourced design validation and expert consulting. We help drive our customers to greater success. Together, we Create Tomorrow. WGSN is part of WGSN Limited, comprising of market-leading products including WGSN Instock, WGSN Lifestyle & Interiors, WGSN Styletrial and WGSN Mindset our bespoke consultancy services. WGSN is owned by Ascential plc, a leading international media company that informs and connects business professionals in 150 countries through market-leading Exhibitions and Festivals, and Information Services. Ascential powers the prestigious Cannes Lions festival for the branded communications industry, the world's premier payments and financial services congress Money 20/20, and the global fashion trend forecasting service WGSN. 23 of Ascential's 32 product lines are marketing leading and occupy number one positions. Ascential exists to provide our customers with world class content and connections empowering their businesses to be the best informed and best connected. Our products enable focus, growth and value. Ascential.com Media Contact Emily Spiegel Senior Marketing Manager [email protected] +1 (212) 201 - 2806 SOURCE WGSN Related Links http://www.wgsn.com Name : proftpd Product : Fedora 22 Version : 1.3.5b Release : 1.fc22 URL : http://www.proftpd.org/ Summary : Flexible, stable and highly-configurable FTP server Description : ProFTPD is an enhanced FTP server with a focus toward simplicity, security, and ease of configuration. It features a very Apache-like configuration syntax, and a highly customizable server infrastructure, including support for multiple 'virtual' FTP servers, anonymous FTP, and permission-based directory visibility. This package defaults to the standalone behavior of ProFTPD, but all the needed scripts to have it run by systemd instead are included. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Update Information: Cumulative maintenance release from upstream. Highlights are: * SSH RSA hostkeys smaller than 2048 bits now work properly. * MLSD response lines are now properly CRLF terminated. * Fixed selection of DH groups from TLSDHParamFile (CVE-2016-3125). Various other bug fixes are also included. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - References: [ 1 ] Bug #1317420 - CVE-2016-3125 proftpd: usage of 1024 bit DH key even with manual parameters set https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1317420 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - This update can be installed with the "yum" update program. Use su -c 'yum update proftpd' at the command line. For more information, refer to "Managing Software with yum", available at https://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/. All packages are signed with the Fedora Project GPG key. More details on the GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at https://fedoraproject.org/keys ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - _______________________________________________ package-announce mailing list package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/package-announce If you were looking for the Charlestown Democratic Town Committee website and ended up here, try this Got news tips, gossip, suggestions, complaints?E-mail us: progressivecharlestown@gmail.com We strive to avoid errors in our articles. Our correction policy can be found here Hong Kong, March 18 : Kitchenware company Masterful Ltd has decided to enter the growing Indian and South American markets and also board the e-commerce train, said a senior official. "We are looking at entering the Indian and South American markets. Barring China and India, markets are stagnating in other countries," Noordin A. Ebrahim, director of Masterful Ltd, told IANS. Ebrahim came to Hong Kong in 1950 from India at the age of 19 to join the family business. "Our family has had a trading business in Hong Kong since 1842, importing yarn, cotton and exporting goods made here and Chinese pulses," Ebrahim said. In 1988, he promoted Masterful to deal in houseware and kitchenware. Some years ago, the company started marketing the products under its own brand Master Chef. The products of the company, which boasts a turnover of $55 million, have a small presence in India through imports from Dubai, Ebrahim said. Masterful has started the process of getting into the e-commerce platform. "We get our items from China and India to our design specifications and export to markets like Europe, Middle East, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and other countries," he said. "The Indian manufacturers have a good domestic market and hence they are not much bothered about the international market. The Indian companies are not keen on improving their product packaging to the international standards," Ebrahim said. According to him, the safe route to Chinese markets for Indian companies would be to set up base in Hong Kong. "In China, there are two kinds of manufacturers ... those who shifted base from here to China and the originally China-based manufacturers," Ebrahim said. The Chinese-based manufacturers have improved their quality to much higher levels now as compared to earlier years but have yet to reach the quality standards of manufacturers who shifted base from Hong Kong, he added. Ebrahim is of the view that China would not do anything to shake the confidence of the Hong Kong business community and would like to see that peace continued to prevail in the former British colony. (Venkatachari Jagannathan visited Hong Kong at the invitation of the Hong Kong Trade Development Council. He can be contacted at v.jagannathan@ians.in) Hyderabad, March 18 : YSR Congress Party legislator R.K. Roja was not allowed to attend Andhra Pradesh assembly on Friday even as the state government filed a petition in Hyderabad High Court, challenging the single judge's interim order, staying her suspension. A day after the high court granted stay on the assembly proceedings for Roja's suspension from the house for one year, she came to the assembly but marshals stopped her from entering the house. Roja said she had a copy of a court order, staying her suspension and the wanted marshals to show if they have any written orders from the speaker not to allow her. The government's action triggered strong protest from the lone opposition party, whose legislators staged at sit-in at Mahatma Gandhi statue in the assembly premises A delegation of YSR Congress leaders led by party president Y.S. Jaganmohan Reddy later went to Raj Bhavan to meet Governor E.S.L. Narasimhan and complain against the government's attitude. The leader of opposition said the government had no respect for judiciary as Roja was not allowed to attend the session, despite the court revoking her suspension. Terming the government's action as contempt of court, Jagan, as the leader is popularly known, said they would file contempt of court petition in the high court. He said his party would continue its protest till Roja is allowed to attend the session. The YSRCP members decided to attend assembly session on Saturday in black dress as a mark of protest over the government's action in not allowing Roja to attend the session. The actress-turned-politician, who represents Nagari constituency in Chittoor district, was suspended from the assembly during the winter session for one year for allegedly using "abusive" language against members of ruling Telugu Desam Party (TDP) including Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu. On a petition by Roja, challenging her suspension, Justice Ramalingeswara Rao of High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad for the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, had Thursday stayed the operation of the orders of her suspension. However, the TDP government decided not to implement the order and challenge it before the division bench. It filed a petition on Friday before the division bench, headed by the chief justice. The appeal will come up for hearing on Monday. In the assembly, Speaker K. Sivaprasad Rao announced that the house will debate the court order in Roja's case. He said the copies of the court order will be circulated to all members and suggested that they go through it. He said the discussion on the issue will be taken up on Monday. Legislative Affairs Minister Y. Ramakrishnudu hailed the speaker's decision, while Social Welfare Minister Kishore Babu said the speaker has the right to protect the dignity of the house. He told reporters that there are precedents of speaker suspending members for longer periods, noting Congress legislators were suspended from Haryana assembly for six months while six DMK members were suspended from Tamil Nadu assembly for one year. Nairobi, March 21 : Kenya army said its troops serving under the African Union Peacekeeping Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) killed 13 more Al-Shabaab militants in heavy fighting in southern Somalia on Sunday morning. Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) spokesman Colonel David Obonyo said the soldiers had engaged the militants at Sarira in Lecta Belt, about 30km north of Ras Kamboni area in southern Somalia, Xinhua reported. Obonyo said KDF did not suffer any casualty in the latest attack which saw a middle level Al-Shabaab commander captured and is being detained. "The KDF soldiers pursued them following information of an intended probe attack. Following the incident, a middle level Al-Shabaab commander has been detained, 13 militants were killed, eight AK 47 rifles, two PKM machine guns, two rocket propelled grenades and assorted ammunition were captured," Obonyo said in a statement released in Nairobi. "The assault was a success; the KDF did not suffer any fatality. The KDF soldiers remain vigilant and will continue to target the Al-Shabaab militants that threaten the security and peace in the region," Obonyo assured. The latest incident brings to 34 the number of Al-Shabaab militants who have been killed in the last 24 hours in separate shootout incidents in the Horn of Africa nation. Copenhagen, March 21 : Former Danish Prime Minister Anker Joergensen died on Sunday at 93, local media reported. Joergensen served as the prime minister from 1972 to 1973 and again from 1975 to 1982, Xinhua reported. Danish Prime Minister Lars Loekke Rasmussen said in a statement that "Denmark has lost a person that we all liked and respected across party lines." Former Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt wrote on her Facebook page that Joergensen was "a man of honour who always fought for justice and equality. He never forgot those who have the least and fewest opportunities." Born into poverty, Joergensen started his political career working for workers' rights and was first elected to parliament in 1964. In 1972, Joergensen succeeded Jens Otto Krag as prime minister of Denmark. He held this position until the 1973 election when he was succeeded by liberal Poul Hartling. After just over a year in opposition, Joergensen returned as prime minister with a Social Democratic minority government until September 10, 1982, when he stepped down without election. Joergensen served in parliament until 1994. New York, March 21 : Actor Bradley Cooper was spotted rushing to help a little girl, who fell over while rollerskating here while he was on his way to the gym. The "American Sniper" star raced over to help after the young girl who fell face down on the blacktop in the West Village here on Saturday as he was going to the gym on Saturday, reports dailymail.co.uk. The 41-year-old hurried to make sure the child was okay, as her father also ran over to help her up. Cooper was dressed in workout gear and appeared to be on his way to the gym. The "Limitless" actor also wore a black jacket and warm navy sweatshirt. He added long black shorts over black compression leggings, and black sneakers. After making sure the girl was fine, Cooper continued on his way. Canberra, March 21 : Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull on Monday announded the country will hold an early election in July if the Senate fails to pass laws aimed at curbing union corruption. Turnbull will bring back both houses of Parliament for a sitting in April to deal with industrial relations legislation, and said he will call a double dissolution election to be held on July 2 if the bills are not passed, ABC reported. Under Australia's constitution, a double dissolution is used to break a deadlock between the upper and lower houses of parliament. The prime minister said he would also bring forward the federal budget by one week to May 3, saying he had informed his Cabinet colleagues about his decision. "The time has come for the Senate to recognise its responsibilities and help advance our economic plans, rather than standing in the way," he said. "The restoration of the ABCC (Australian Building and Construction Commission) is a critical economic reform." Under the existing schedule, the House of Representatives was set for an extended break until May 10, when the budget was due to be handed down. Now both houses will be sent back to Canberra on April 18 to deal with the ABCC legislation and the registered organisations bill. If the bills are rejected by the Senate during the three-week sitting period, Turnbull is adamant he will call a double dissolution election. The decision for an early poll was taken when the Senate passed voting reforms on Friday after a marathon session. An election is due by January 2017 but had been widely expected by political pundits to be called for the second half of 2016. Jammu, March 21 : The strategic Jammu-Srinagar national highway was restored on Monday for one-way traffic after remaining closed for four days. "One-way traffic will be allowed on Jammu-Srinagar national highway," a senior traffic department official told IANS here. "Traffic will be allowed from Jammu to Srinagar. Only light vehicles will be allowed to move on the highway." Incessant rains in the region's Ramban district had triggered landslides forcing the closure of the over 300-km-long road. As weather showed signs of improvement on Sunday evening, landslides were cleared at Sher Bibi, Panthal, Nasri and other places to make the highway traffic worthy. Due to the four-day long closure of the road, mutton, poultry products, vegetables have already run into short supply in the Valley. Chennai, March 21 : Actress Aishwarya Rajesh, who impressed critics and audiences alike with her performance in National Award-winning Tamil drama "Kaaka Muttai", has landed the leading role opposite actor Arjun Rampal in her Bollywood debut. "I play the leading lady in Arjun Rampal's latest production 'Daddy'. It's a very bold, performance-oriented role, and the team had originally cast someone else. However, when Arjun saw my performance in 'Kaaka Muttai', he roped me in," Aishwarya told IANS. It was one of the girls from the production team who suggested Aishwarya's name to Arjun. "This girl recommended my name after she watched 'Kaaka Muttai'. Arjun was thrilled with my performance and immediately got me on board, and didn't mind my language barrier," she said, and added that she's elated with the opportunity. Aishwarya has a little over a month before she joins the sets of "Daddy", and in the interim, she will brush up her Hindi skills. "As much as I'm happy, I know it's not going to be easy in Bollywood. But this is a big opportunity and I want to make the best use of it," she said. In "Daddy", Arjun will be essaying the role of gangster-turned-politician Arun Gawli. Aishwarya is currently shooting for a yet-untitled Tamil project with actor Sibiraj. Hyderabad, March 21 : The privileges committee of the Andhra Pradesh assembly has recommended a one year suspension of opposition YSR Congress legislator R.K. Roja from the house. Speaker K. Sivaprasad Rao tabled the committee's report in the house on Monday. The report was tabled even as the legislature challenged the Hyderabad High Court's order, which stayed the assembly proceedings with regard to Roja's suspension. While giving the interim stay last week, a single judge of the high court had made it clear that the speaker is not precluded from taking action based on the recommendations of the privileges committee. Despite the interim orders pronounced on March 17, Roja was not allowed to attend the ongoing budget session. The petition filed by the legislature secretary challenging the single judge's order is expected to come up for hearing before a division bench later on Monday. The YSR Congress, on the other hand, plans to file a contempt of court petition against the government. The lone opposition party has alleged that the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) government is not respecting the judiciary. Roja, the actress-turned-politician who represents Nagari constituency in Chittoor district, was suspended from the house for one year during the winter session for allegedly using abusive language against ruling party members including Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu. A resolution for her suspension was adopted unanimously by a voice vote. The speaker had later referred the issue to the privileges committee. The committee, in its report, said Roja did not appear before it though she was asked to make herself available and clarify her stand. The panel left it to the house to take action against another YSRCP MLA Kodali Nani. It recommended that four other YSRCP legislators be let off with a warning. New Delhi, March 21 : Airline major Jet Airways on Monday announced the launch of daily non-stop flights from New Delhi and Mumbai to its new European gateway of Amsterdam, starting from March 27. According to the company, the new flights to its new European gateway of Amsterdam - Airport Schiphol will enhance connectivity between India, Europe and North America. The move assumes significance, as the airline will shift its European hub from Brussels to Amsterdam. The airline also operates out of Abu Dhabi in partnership with its equity partner Etihad Airways. "We are delighted to announce the launch of our new daily services to Amsterdam. This is a significant step for Jet Airways and demonstrates our continuous endeavour to provide greater choice and better connections for our guests," said Gaurang Shetty, wholetime director, Jet Airways. The airline elaborated that the new flights will be operated under a strategic codeshare agreement with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and Delta Air Lines. The airline cited that the new codeshare partnership will provide convenient connections for Jet Airways passengers to and from destinations across Europe and North America via Amsterdam. Under the codeshare agreement, the airline will operate two daily non-stop flights from Mumbai and New Delhi to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. The airline will also operate a daily flight to Toronto from Amsterdam. "The strategic codeshare partnerships with KLM and Delta will enable us to offer wider access, unmatched connectivity and seamless travel from India to key destinations in Europe and North America," Shetty added. The company announced that the strategic partnership will offer one-stop codeshare access to Jet Airways passengers for travel to 30 destinations across Europe and 11 destinations in the United States and Canada. The move is expected to increase travel options for both Indian travellers to Europe and North America and customers of KLM and Delta flights to the Indian subcontinent and Asia. Max Smits, general manager for Indian Sub-Continent with KLM, said: "Together with our joint venture partner Delta we will transfer passengers smoothly and swiftly between three continents and via KLM's home base Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, thus expanding choice and connectivity for our customers." In addition, the airline major added that its new flights to Airport Schiphol will cater to the growing freight demand between India and Europe. "Jet Airways' direct daily flights from Amsterdam will benefit exports from the Netherlands including pharmaceuticals, specialised medical equipment, food and horticultural products, by facilitating access to Jet Airways' network across the vast Indian market," the company said in a statement. Dubai, March 21 : Actor Kartik Aaryan, who shot to fame with director Luv Ranjan's romantic comedy film "Pyaar Ka Punchnama", says he would love to play an anti-hero a la superstar Shah Rukh Khan's character from "Baazigar". "If there is a remake of 'Baazigar', I would love to play a role like Shah Rukh sir. I would love to play an anti-hero. I feel that apart from comical roles, I should also explore romance, action, but slowly," Kartik told IANS on the sidelines of the Times Of India Film Awards (TOIFA) here. Kartik was nominated for the Best Actor in a Comic Role category of TOIFA, but he lost to Deepak Dobriyal, who impressed critics and audiences alike in "Tanu Weds Manu Returns". Making people laugh is "difficult" for actors, believes Kartik, who wants to be a part of content-driven films as well those entertainers which help him connect better with his fans. "If there is more relatability in a film, people or fans like you even more," added the actor, whose henpecked character in "Pyaar Ka Punchnama" and its sequel won him a lot of fans. Talking about his popularity, Kartik said: "My fans mean everything to me. They are the ones who have made me what I am right now. I hope this fan following never stops. It is such a beautiful thing that I have got a fan following of men and female both and that too after an anti-love film." His fans were eager to get themselves clicked with him at TOIFA, and he was happy to pose with them as well as take selfies with them. (The writer's visit is at the invitation of TOIFA organisers. Durga Chakravarty can be contacted at durga.c@ians.in) Mumbai, March 21 : Godrej Properties said on Monday that its dedicated real estate funds management business in India and Singapore - Godrej Fund Management (GFM) has raised $275 million (Rs.1,900 crore) capital though Godrej Residential Investment Programme II (GRIP II). The GFM has raised the capital along with Dutch pension fund asset manager APG Asset Management (APG) as the lead investor, the company informed the BSE in a regulatory filing. "The new GRIP II platform in partnership with APG will help us attract high quality long-term equity investors to partner with us in our developments across India. This fits well with our strategy of deepening our presence across the country's leading real estate markets while maintaining a capital light development strategy," said Godrej Properties MD and CEO Pirojsha Godrej. The GFM will advise GRIP II investors on investments into a residential development platform with GPL in India. GRIP II is a follow on to the $200 million residential development platform GPL had set up with an APG led investor consortium in 2012. "In spite of a general slowdown in the asset class in the country over the last 3 years, our partnership projects have sold well, which is a testament to our partner's execution capability and brand strength. We look forward to deepening the collaboration between our groups and supporting Godrej Fund Management," said Sachin Doshi, managing director and head of private real estate investments, Asia Pacific at APG. New Delhi, March 21 : A Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) committee on taxation of e-commerce has suggested an "Equalisation Levy" of between 6-8 percent for business-to-business digital transactions, as per its report made public on Monday. The committee had already submitted, in February, its report, which had formed the basis of Finance Minister Arun Jaitley's Budget 2016-17 proposal for an equalisation levy of 6 percent in order to tax income accruing to foreign e-commerce companies from India. "The committee included officers of the Central Board of Direct Taxes, representatives from the industry, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and tax experts," said a finance ministry statement. The committee has suggested that the levy be imposed on the amount paid to a non-resident by an Indian resident for specified digital services. It also suggested that this levy should not be a part of the Income Tax Act. The specified services would include online advertising or any services, rights or use of software for online advertising, including advertising on radio and TV, designing, hosting or maintenance of websites, digital space for website, e-mails, blogs, facility for online sale of goods or services or collecting online payments. It would also include use or right to use or download online music, online movies, online games and online software applications accessed or downloaded through the Internet or telecommunication networks. The commitee has suggested introduction of the tax based on the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) principle earlier endorsed by G20 countries and the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The budget for the next fiscal has proposed that a person making payment to a non-resident, without a permanent establishment, exceeding in aggregate Rs.1 lakh in a year for online advertisement, will withhold tax at 6 percent of the gross amount paid as an equalisation levy. The levy will only apply to business-to-business transactions. Chandigarh, March 21 : Punjab Congress president Amarinder Singh on Monday said the timing of an income tax case involving his son ahead of the assembly elections "smacked of political vendetta" and pointed a finger at union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. Amarinder's son Raninder Singh was issued summons on Saturday by a Ludhiana court in a case filed by the income tax department for alleged non-disclosure of foreign bank accounts. Amarinder reiterated the charge that the cases were being put up against his family members at the behest of Jaitley, whom he defeated in the 2014 Lok Sabha election for the Amritsar seat. "Why is the government of India pursuing the case of alleged foreign accounts of my wife Preneet Kaur and son Raninder Singh only, while there are 1,200 others also accused of holding similar accounts. The purported account shown against the name of my wife and son was shown with 'zero balance'. How can it be possible to hold an account, that too in a Swiss bank, without any balance?" Amarinder told the media here. "This is despite the fact that HSBC authorities have already certified five years ago that they did not have any account anywhere with it (HSBC)," the Congress leader said, showing three letters from HSBC authorities certifying that neither Preneet Kaur, a former union minister, nor Raninder Singh had any account in any of the bank branches anywhere in the world. "We cannot take it lying down. We won't allow ourselves to be blackmailed. We will call their (political rivals) bluff. They are deliberately raising the issue from time to time to malign me and my family ahead of the election year and they have nothing against him," Amarinder said. The Congress leader said a higher court will be moved to seek quashing of the income tax department's complaint since, he added, it was without basis. Amarinder produced copies of letters signed by HSBC managing director Robert J. Du Lessis and director Stephen Barney, dated September 6, 2011, certifying that neither Preneet nor Raninder had any account in the bank. He said these documents were submitted to the income tax authorities long back and "they initially stopped pursuing the matter". Moscow, March 21 : Four-time world champion Russian swimmer Yulia Yefimova said on Monday she would challenge her suspension for suspected doping. "Currently we are preparing for hearings of my case. We intend to prove that I have not violated the anti-doping rules," Yefimova said in a video address to her fans, reports Xinhua. Last week, the All-Russian Swimming Federation (ARSF) confirmed that the International Swimming Federation (FINA) has temporarily suspended the sportswoman from competitions due to possible anti-doping rule violation after testing positive for use of banned drug Meldonium. Meldonium, also known as Mildronate, is used to treat various heart diseases, has been banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) from this year. Yefimova said she did not receive any warnings that Meldonium had been included in the banned list from January, neither from Russian or from foreign organisations, in electronic or oral form. "It was legal the last time I used Meldonium for medical reasons," she said, adding that she was surprised that tests conducted more than a month later showed presence of the drug. However, ARSF president Vladimir Salnikov denied the statement. "The Federation has notified in advance all athletes in accordance with the rules. The information has also been published on the official website of the Federation," Salnikov said on Monday. More than 10 Russian athletes, including tennis star Maria Sharapova, have so far been tested positive for Meldonium. Russian President Vladimir Putin has called on the government to improve the efficiency of doping prevention and to toughen penalties for violations of anti-doping rules. Yefimova said she was optimistic about her fate and would continue training in expectation that she would be able to participate in the Rio Olympic Games. New Delhi, March 21 : A day after a union minister's praise of Prime Minister Narendra Modi as god's gift, the Congress on Monday took a potshot at Modi and asked if he was god's gift or oligarch's gift to India. "Whether he (Modi) is god's gift or the oligarch's gift to India, the jury is still out," Congress spokesperson Manish Tewari said. Union minister M. Venkaiah Naidu on Sunday dubbed Modi "god's gift to India" and a "messiah of the poor" and said India is recognised and respected everywhere because of him. "What happened to Rs.15 lakh which you were supposed to get back and deposit in everybody's bank account in 100 days. Why are food prices going through the roof? Why is it that the common man is not able to afford even the basic food items," the Congress leader asked while referring to the Bharatiya Janata Party's promises in the run-up to the 2014 general elections. Tewari also flayed Modi for his comments on caste-based reservation, which he made earlier in the day. "The question to the Prime Minister is: Who raised the issue of revisiting reservation. Was it raised by the Congress? Was it raised by anybody in the opposition? The issue was raised by the RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh), by its chief Mohan Bhagwat. "So, the prime minister would be well advised if he directs these queries with regard to revisiting reservation to its or to their ideological mentor," Tewari said. The Congress leader was referring to Modi's speech at the foundation-laying ceremony of the B.R. Ambedkar National Memorial here. Lagos, March 21 : At least 27 Boko Haram terrorists were confirmed dead in separate raids over the weekend by the military in Nigeria's northeastern Borno state, a military spokesperson said on Monday. Nigerian Army spokesperson Colonel Sani Kukasheka Usman told Xinhua that 19 Boko Haram terrorists were killed at Dalore camp in Borno on Sunday. The troops also rescued 67 hostages from the terrorists, the spokesperson said, noting that the freed hostages are undergoing screening at Internally Displaced Persons in Dikwa area of the state. In another operation on Saturday, Usman added that government troops ambushed and killed seven Boko Haram terrorists in Dawashi area. Also on Saturday, the troops also ambushed and killed a Boko Haram terrorist suicide bomber at Kumala and Musafanari villages in the area, according to the spokesperson. Hyderabad, March 21 : A lawyer has been arrested for stealing law books and citations from Hyderabad High Court, police said on Monday. G.G. Venugopala Krishna admitted that he had been stealing law books, journals and citations from the court halls to establish a good looking office to impress clients, police. From his house, police recovered 144 law books which were stolen by him during last one year from the various court halls of the high court. The 49-year-old lawyer told police that since he was not getting clients, he resorted to the theft to display books and citations in his office. "Since his practice was not up to the mark he thought of establishing a good office with sufficient books to attract the clients but he did not have money," said Deputy Commissioner of Police (south zone) V. Satyanarayana. It was on March 17 that police received a complaint about some books and files missing from court hall number 13 of the High Court of Judicature for the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The judges and registrar general had taken a serious note of the incident. A case was registered at Charminar police station and investigation was taken up. Police identified the accused after screening the footage of the CCTV cameras installed in the court premises. Krishna, a native of Kakinada town in Andhra Pradesh, was working as a legal advisor in Sirpur Kagaz Nagar Paper Mill in Adilabad district of Telangana but after the lockout in 2012, he shifted to Hyderabad with the family but was not getting clients. Kolkata, March 21 : Thousands thronged the streets of Kolkata to get a glimpse of their favourite leader, Trinamool Congress supremo and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, as she undertook yet another walkathon, smiling, waving and interacting with people. Amid the raging controversy surrounding some of her party leaders allegedly caught in a sting operation while taking bribes, Banerjee has been undertaking processions across the city and the adjoining districts canvassing for her party ahead of the assembly polls. Waiting anxiously for Banerjee to start her walk from Ballygunge, people of all ages waited patiently across the Sarat Bose and Ashutosh Mukherjee roads to catch a precious glimpse of her. Sporting her usual saree and rubber sandals and flanked by party leaders -- Sovandeb Chattopadhyay, Aroop Biswas and Firhad Hakim -- Banerjee waved, smiled and greeted people with folded hands as thousands of party supporters followed her, waving party flags and chanting catchy slogans. Mobile cameras clicked incessantly, as men and women, young and old, came out in the streets or stood atop rooftops and balconies of their houses waving frantically, hoping to get a reciprocation from their 'Didi' (elder sister). While the sappy and humid conditions seemed to take a toll on Chattopadhyay and Biswas, who found it difficult to keep pace with her, an unfazed Banerjee waved frantically flashing a wide smile. Having a tough time controlling the huge crowd which jostled to get closer to the leader, security personnel had to face Banerjee's chiding for pushing away the crowd. "Don't push like that," said Banerjee after a security man shoved away a man trying to get close to her. As soon as the procession entered Bhowanipore -- her assembly constituency -- innumerable heads and fluttering Trinamool flags met the eyes as far as one could see. Egging on the people to bring the Trinamool back to power again, party activists chanted catchy slogans as people standing across the roads joined in. "This way or that way, Trinamool is the only way," shouted the workers as chants of "Didi, Didi" reverberated all across. Taking brief pauses, Banerjee also interacted with a few of the people and also petted a child who was waving a Trinamool flag. While most of the people were delighted to catch Banerjee's view, there were some who were peeved after being stuck in traffic due to the massive procession. "What is the need for this show of strength? This rally has thrown the entire traffic out of gear and we don't know when will we reach home," said a commuter. Kolkata, March 21 : In what could cause further embarrassment for the Trinamool Congress, Narada News on Monday published a new set of videos of its sting operation in which two prominent leaders of West Bengal's ruling party were purportedly caught on tape -- one of them accepting money, and the other seeking a "benami" stake in a project. The news portal on March 14 had published the first video in which as many as 11 Trinamool leaders were shown accepting bundles of cash in return for favours to a fictitious company. In the latest videos, the website claimed Trinamool Lok Sabha member from Arambagh Aprupa Poddar accepted money, while former party state general secretary Shanku Deb Panda sought a "benami stake" in the fictitious company in return for his help. The authenticity of the videos could not be ascertained by IANS. Incidentally journalist-turned-politician Panda had carried out a sting operation in 2008 in which then CPI-M legislator from Nandigram Muhammad Illyas was seen accepting money. Panda has also been in the news for his grilling by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in the multi-crore-rupee Saradha scam. The Trinamool has rejected the allegations claiming the videos to be "doctored" and "manufactured" and threatened to take legal steps against the news portal. Neither of the two leaders could be reached for comment. Havana, March 21 : US President Brack Obama and Cuban President RaAl Castro appeared together on Monday, kicking off the first official talks between their two governments after decades of Cold War hostility. The discussions, to take place after a welcoming ceremony at the Palace of the Revolution, are viewed as a pivotal moment in the thaw that Obama and Castro agreed to set in motion 15 months ago. The leaders were expected to discuss a path toward normalizing relations, and the profound differences that still divide them economically and politically, including the US trade embargo on Cuba and human rights issues, New York Times reported. The encounter was their third face-to-face meeting since they announced the policy shift in December 2014. They met and shook hands in April 2015 at a summit meeting of Western Hemisphere nations in Panama City, and they spoke in September on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, when Obama told Castro he would like to visit this year if the conditions were right. New Delhi, March 21 : Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia on Monday demanded that the central government increase the Haj quota for the city-state. "We request the concerned central ministry to increase the quota for Haj for Delhi. It's the national capital of the country, the number of applications is very huge; the quota must be increased," he said, citing the huge backlog of applications with the state government. Sisodia conducted the draw of lots for Haj 2016 in presence of the officers of union minorities ministry and the Delhi State Haj Committee. The draw of lots was done electronically. Delhi has got a quota of 1,224 seats while receiving as many as 8,987 applications. New Delhi, March 21 : The central government on Monday asked the Delhi High Court to vacate the interim stay on ban on some fixed dose combinations (FDC) medicines sold by pharma majors saying they "endanger patient safety". Defending its decision to ban 344 FDC medicines through its March 10 notification, the government in an affidavit filed before the high court said: "The interim order granted to the Petitioner (pharma companies) would be against the public interest and endanger patient safety." "Their objective is only to gain profits and the petition has been filed only to gain time and obstruct the legitimate functions of the government of India," the affidavit read. Meanwhile, the Delhi high court on Monday deferred, to March 28, the hearing on pleas of pharma companies challenging the ban which means some of popular durgs such as Pfizer's Corex cough syrup, Reckitt's D'Cold and P&G's Vicks Action 500 extra will be available to consumer till next Monday. Justice R.S. Endlaw also directed the government to provide the experts committee report, which recommended the ban, to all the pharma companies that are in court against the ban. The high court had last week stayed operation of the ban on some FDC drugs of around 30 pharma companies including Cipla, Procter and Gamble (P&G), Pfizer, Glenmark, Glaxo Smithkline, Abbott Healthcare, Reckitt Benckiser, Piramal, etc. Justice Ednlaw had asked the government not to take coercive steps against these companies till March 21. In its affidavit, the government said FDC medicines are "new drugs" and require fresh licence from Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI). It said licences for FDCs were obtained from state authorities without seeking DCGI approval between 1988 to 2012. A report of Parliamentary Standing Committee on health had said unauthorised FDCs that posed a risk to people need to be withdrawn immediately, the government said. New Delhi, March 21 : Forty percent of India's population may not have drinking water by 2030, if the water crisis in country is not met seriously, a study has warned. With the country facing a grave water crisis and lack of water conservation, the availability of potable water and ground water has decreased over the years which would result in severe situation in the country after a decade, said an activist for water conservation on the eve of World Water Day (March 22) observed to create awareness about water related issues and for action to deal with the global water crisis. "By 2030, 40 percent of the total population in the country will not have drinking water if situation remains same," Jal Jan Jodo Abhiyan's national convenor Sanjay Singh told IANS, quoting a research published recently by the 2030 Water Resource Group (WRG). "The ground water is depleting, the small tributaries have dried up to 90 percent and the flow of rivers has reduced by 60-65 percent. This will lead to a severe situation in the coming years reducing water availability to a great extent," he added. He also said that the per capita demand has increased whereas the availability is very less. In fact, a report on ground water published by PRS Legislative Research --a non-governmental organisation -- says: "Due to increasing population, the national per capita annual availability of water has reduced by 15 percent from 2001 to 2011." It also said that India uses almost twice the amount of water to grow crops as compared to China and the US. "The gap between the availability and demand is increasing at a greater pace. Cities like Bengaluru, Delhi, Mumbai and other metropolitan cities consume water in huge quantities due to changed lifestyle of people. This must be looked into," Singh told IANS. He also said that the efforts done by the government were not enough to meet the crisis. South Asia Network on Dam, Rivers and People coordinator Himanshu Thakkar says water crisis in the country is multidimensional and is aggravating fast because of various factors including mismanagement of the resource. He anticipates big problems based on the water crisis looming large in the country, if the situation continues. "Ground water is the lifeline of the country which is depleting very fast. Water is part of ecological system as every living thing on earth needs water so if not dealt with properly the perennial water crisis may lead to more serious problems like food crisis, livelihood crisis, social conflicts," Thakkar told IANS. He said that social conflicts based on water crisis have already started in the country. Tension between Haryana and Punjab over Sutlej-Yamuna Link Canal project and conflicts in Marathwada region of Maharashtra over water are the latest examples. "In terms of water crisis in India things have now come to such a pass that a district collector in Latur district in Maharashtra had to implement section 144 to avoid clashes between people due to water crisis," Thakkar told IANS. Blaming the government in general being the major contributor towards the crisis, Thakkar said the government machinery was solely responsible for failing in water management. "Government is responsible for water crisis in terms of mismanagement. The government does not involve people in the management of water. This year is a drought year so the problem has increased manifold but the efforts of the government does not seem sufficient to deal with the crisis," he said. About the water crisis in Delhi, he said that mismanagement on part of governments can be seen easily as in February, Jat protesters took over Munak canal in Haryana stopping water supply to the national capital and it took over a fortnight to deal with the consequences. Ruwa Shah can be contacted at ruwa.s@ians.in and Ashish Mishra can be contacted at ashish.m@ians.in) New Delhi, March 21 : The Congress on Monday accused the BJP of raising the issue of nationalism to cover up the failures of its government. "The only reason why the bogey of nationalism is being raised, is to cover the inadequacies and the failures of the past 22 months. "It is ironic as to who is raising the question of nationalism -- the political party whose predecessors had apologised to the British imperialists to come out of jail, a party which had no role to play in the national reconstruction of India," Congress spokesman Manish Tewari told reporters. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday had said "nationalism is the country's strength" and freedom of speech does not permit "destruction of the nation". "Nationalism is our strength and it should be further spread," Home Minister Rajnath Singh quoted Modi as saying at the two-day meet of the Bharatiya Janata Party's national executive. Modi also said anti-nationalism would not be tolerated at any cost. Reacting to this, Tewari criticised the BJP leadership for evoking a debate on the use of the slogan "Bharat Mata ki Jai" to express one's patriotism. "When Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose said 'Jai Hind', or for that matter Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev said 'Hindustan Zindabad', or even 'Inquilab Zindabad', did that make them less nationalists, than those who say 'Bharat Mata ki Jai'," Tewari asked. "Whether it is 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai', it is 'Jai Hind', it is 'Mera Bharat Mahaan', 'Hindustan Zindabad', 'Vande Mataram', they are all synonyms of the same emotion," he said. The Congress, however, had sided with the Shiv Sena, BJP and the Nationalist Congress Party in the Maharashtra assembly in getting AIMIM member Waris Pathan suspended for not chanting 'Bharat Mata ki Jai'. Shillong, March 21 : A legislator in Meghalaya on Monday alleged that non-indigenous people were marrying tribal girls in the state with the sole intention of evading various taxes. "Non-indigenous people are marrying local girls in order to evade tax," Saleng A. Sangma, an independent legislator, said during Question Hour in the assembly, and asked the government not to count such people as tribals. However, Chief Minister Mukul Sangma informed the assembly that it would be difficult for the government to know the intention of a non-indigenous person marrying a local girl. "It's a question of how to determine the intention of a person. But this issue needs to be discussed at the social level and come up with an acceptable solution," Sangma replied. Legislator Ardent Miller Basaiawmoit of the opposition Hill State People's Democratic Party (HSPDP), said people coming from other parts of India should not be given a chance to dictate the political and social affairs of the state by giving them voting rights. "There are those who come to the state for commercial purposes, there are those who come here to stay permanently. Then there are those who marry local girls and assimilate and those who come to the state to commit crimes," he said. Earlier, the chief minister informed the house that 26,426 illegal migrants have been detected in the state in the last 10 years. Sangma said 24,932 have been pushed back directly, 1,429 deported and 1,494 prosecuted from 2006 to 2015. He said the state government has made all efforts to curb infiltration from across the international border as well as across the inter-state borders. Sangma said legislations like the Meghalaya Land Transfer Act 1971, United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District (Trading By Non Tribal) Regulation, 1954 and State Reservation Policy were already in place to protect the indigenous tribals. He said the government has constituted two committees -- headed by Deputy Chief Minister Rowell Lyngdoh and top police official S.K. Jain -- to examine the Benami Act and reframing of the Tenancy Bill and setting up of facilitation centres at the entry and exit points. "Both the committees have completed the assigned tasks and submitted reports," he said. Sangma informed the assembly that the government has decided to create an anti-infiltration directorate to deal with the problem of illegal infiltration. New Delhi, March 21 : To protect the rights of consumers against misleading advertisements, fake and counterfeit products, the consumer affairs department will enter into a partnership with industry associations. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in this regard will be signed on Tuesday in the presence of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Minister Ram Vilas Paswan, official sources said on Monday. Industry associations Assocham, Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Dalit Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DICCI), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry will enter into a partnership on consumer advocacy, sources said. The MoU will broadly cover the collaborative programmes on developing and implementing a self-regulated code of fair business practices, establishing a consumer affairs division within the industry body. The move will ensure partnering with the the National Consumer Helpline and state consumer helplines for grievance redressal among other things. A Joint Working Group will monitor the implementation of agenda, sources said. The consumer affairs department will also celebrate the World Consumer Rights Day 2016 on Tuesday. New Delhi, March 21 : Following the intervention of the NHRC, the Uttar Pradesh government has paid Rs.33.40 lakh to people who were electrocuted when their bus came in contact with an unguarded low-lying high-tension line in the state's Fatehpur district. As per the National Human Rights Commission, the state government was earlier reluctant to pay compensation to the victims, saying the line was drawn in accordance with the prescribed standards. However, not satisfied with this response, the NHRC called for an inquiry by the chief electrical inspector. "Subsequently, the director of electrical security, government of Uttar Pradesh, in his inquiry report, revealed that the height of the overhead transmission line was less than the standard height prescribed under the rules, i.e, 5.8 metres," said a statement from the NHRC. The incident took place when the bus came in contact with the high-tension line while parking at the Amauli Road bus stand in Jahanabad area of Fatehpur on October 23, 2012. The NHRC said the compensation included a total of Rs.28 lakh to the next of kin of 14 deceased and Rs.40,000 to those who suffered injuries. New Delhi/Dehradun, March 21 : The political crisis in Uttarakhand on Monday reached the president's house, with the BJP seeking dismissal of the Harish Rawat government and the Congress accusing the Centre of dismantling opposition governments in states, especially those ruled by the Congress. Meanwhile, the Congress expelled Saket Bahuguna, son of former Uttarakhand chief minister Vijay Bahuguna, and state Congress joint secretary Anil Gupta from the party. A delegation of BJP leaders, headed by general secretary Kailash Vijayvargiya, marched from Vijay Chowk to Rashtrapati Bhavan and met President Pranab Mukherjee and sought dismissal of the Uttarakhand government. However, the nine rebel Congress leaders were not part of the delegation. "We requested the president to direct the governor to dismiss the Uttarakhand government and to give us time to prove our majority on the floor of the house. We have the support of 36 MLAs (in the 70-member house)," Vijayvargiya told reporters after the meeting. He said Rawat had no moral right to remain as chief minister but "he is calling cabinet meetings and taking decisions". Asked about the rebel Congress leaders not joining the delegation, Vijayvargiya said: "They will meet the president separately." Shortly after the BJP delegation met the president, a delegation of Congress leaders also reached the president's house and apprised him of the political situation in the state. "We apprised the president of the situation in Uttarakhand and how the BJP with the help of the central government has been trying to dismantle opposition governments in the states especially Congress-ruled states," Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad told reporters after the meeting. The delegation comprised A.K. Antony, Motilal Vora, Ambika Soni, Ahmed Patel and Kapil Sibal. Azad also alleged that in Uttarakhand, Congress leaders, who are now in the Bharatiya Janata Party fold, were held captive by the BJP. "We informed the president that BJP people took Congress leaders into their bus without their consent and presented them before Governor K.K. Paul. Our MLAs have been held captive by them," he said. He claimed that the BJP, with the help of the central government, was now putting pressure on the governor to advance the date fixed by him. "The governor has asked Chief Minister Harish Rawat to prove his majority on March 28 but the BJP with the help of the Centre is now putting pressure on the governor to advance the date fixed to prove majority," he said. Azad also claimed that Rawat will prove his majority on the floor of the house. Earlier on Monday, Rawat accused the BJP of spreading lies and trying to take political advantage of an internal rebellion in the Congress party. "The BJP is trying to topple the democratically elected government as they have been doing it in other states. An all-powerful BJP government at the Centre is clearly misusing its position to murder democracy in Uttarakhand," Rawat said at a press conference. He also termed the BJP a party of "pseudo-nationalists" and accused it of making unverified and malicious allegations against his government for political gain. "The BJP has levelled three allegations against me related to the land allotment for the smart city project and helping the mining mafia. I want to say categorically that all allegations are baseless," he said. Meanwhile, in a crackdown on rebel leaders, the Congress expelled Saket Bahuguna and Anil Gupta from the party. Bahuguna had contested the last Lok Sabha elections from Uttarakhand on a Congress ticket. Sources told IANS that the Congress high command has asked Rawat to go ahead and tackle the rebellion with an iron hand. The action indicated that the Congress leadership was not in a mood to initiate dialogue with the rebels and that it was even willing to sacrifice the government if needed. The nine legislators who rebelled against the Rawat government in the state assembly last week have already been served show cause notice by the speaker. Leader of the rebel group, Harak Singh Rawat has already been sacked as the agriculture minister. New Delhi, March 21 : Jawaharlal Nehru University Students Union on Monday protested the killing of two Muslim cattle traders by a mob in Jharkhand and burnt the effigy of the state government. JNUSU general secretary Rama Naga said: "In the name of cow protection, so much politics is happening. The entire JNUSU community has gathered here today to condemn this." Various students groups including All India Students Association (AISA), Democratic Students Federation (DSF), All India Students Federation (AISF), and Students Federation of India (SFI) participated in the event. People from Latehar district, where the crime took place, also joined the effigy burning held at the varsity's administration block. Muhammad Mazloom, 35, and Azad Khan alias Ibrahim, 15 were murdered in the district on last Friday. Catanzaro (Italy), March 21 : Police on Monday seized property with a value of 500 million euros (over $560 mn) from suspects linked to the Calabrian mafia or 'Ndrangheta, including cars, bank accounts, companies and company shares, land and real estate. The assets were impounded from 65 individuals and companies, according to finance police who carried out the operation in and around the Calabrian city of Lamezia Terme. The Due Mari shopping centre in the town of Maida, between Catanzaro and Lamezia Terme and owned by a businessman said to be close to the 'Ndrangheta, Franco Perri, was among the seized assets. Finance police seized the assets on the orders of anti-mafia prosecutors in Catanzaro. Perri is suspected of close ties to the local 'Ndrangheta and of colluding with its boss, Vincenzino Iannazzo. Drug trafficking, extortion and money-laundering rackets have in recent decades made the 'Ndrangheta Italy's wealthiest and most powerful international crime syndicate. Los Angeles, March 22 : "Homeland" star Claire Danes says television is "fun" because of the uncertainty factor that it brings in. "Television is fun too because we're riding this train on tracks that are being laid and, you know, nobody really knows where it's going to go, even the writers are not entirely certain," Danes said in a statement. "And so, it's terrifying and really thrilling and I'm as hungry for the next script as, you know, an audience is going to be for the next instalment, you know, the next episode. We're all kind of biting our nails," she added. Danes, who stars as Carrie Mathison, a Central Intelligence Agency officer with bipolar disorder in the American political thriller television series, says she admires the "insane super-human intelligence" of her character in the show, but she is not like her in real life. "I admire her like insane super-human intelligence, her Spidey sense, like, she's so extraordinary and I'm so glad that I get to pretend to be because I'm not, in that way, and she's so. She means so well; she's really earnest, brazen and kind of sexless. I mean, she's not defined by her gender," Danes said. However, Danes said that she doesn't recommend anyone to date her character. "She doesn't have inhibitions that most women are supposed to have and I enjoy and appreciate her brazenness and her chutzpah and her courage and yeah, I think she's actually a pretty good person given how terribly she can behave. She works really, hard and you've got to give her credit for that. But, you know, I don't recommend dating her; not a good idea," she said. "Homeland" airs on weekdays on Star World in India. Los Angeles, March 22 : Rapper Kanye West is reportedly filing legal papers to get his paparazzi conviction erased from his record. The 38-year-old star is now eligible to have his misdemeanour convictions over a July 2013 altercation with paparazzo Daniel Ramos expunged, reports tmz.com. West copped a plea in 2014 for attacking Ramos at Los Angeles International Airport the year before. The "Gold digger" rapper pled no contest to misdemeanour battery and was placed on 24-month probation. He was also ordered to perform 250 hours of community service. He has since put in more than the required number of community service hours at LA Trade Tech's fashion school. While the judge has yet to make decision on West's filing, it's almost guaranteed his criminal record will be erased. Back in February, Kim Kardashian's husband broke up a fist between two paparazzi at the Los Angeles International Airport. At that time, he was seen hugging one of the paparazzi and said, "Come on, man. Come on." Just last week, the rapper got a ride from a paparazzo. "I don't need Uber anymore. I'll just have the paps take me where I want to go," he said. It is clear that the Spanish property market is recovering in terms of sales and even prices but the rental market is not doing as well. The average rent fell by 0.3% in February compared to the same month of 2015, according to the latest data from the National Statistics Institute. Rents have now fallen in Spain for 35 months in a row but the outlook is not too negative as rents are down less than the consumer price index which fell by 0.8% and month on month have been fairly stable lately. A breakdown of the figures show that all regions saw rents fall apart from Galicia, the Balearics, Navarre and Catalonia with slight rises of 0.3%, 0.3%, 0.1% and 0.1% respectively while rents in Murcia were unchanged. The biggest decline was in La Rioja with a fall of 2%, followed by Castilla y Leon and Castilla La Mancha both down 0.9%, Madrid and Extremadura both down 0.8%, the Basque Country down 0.6%, Asturias and Cantabria both down 0.5% and Valencia down 0.4%. Elsewhere in the market is regarded as good news that overseas buyers have returned to Spain. But it may be that some are more interested in older properties rather than new homes. According to data from the Spanish Ministry of Public Works, foreigners bought 69,196 homes in Spain during 2015, up 13% over the previous year, and accounted for almost one in every five of the homes sold in the country last year. Non-resident foreigners purchased a total of 4,846 homes in Spain last year, up 10.1% over a year earlier, while resident foreign buyers bought 64,350 homes last year, an increase of 13.3% compared to the previous year. Valencia was the top region for foreign buyers in 2015 with a total of 20,219 sold to foreign buyers, followed by Andalucia with 14,384 homes being registered to foreign buyers and then Catalonia, with 10,264 homes sold to foreign buyers. Research from boutique overseas real estate agency Ideal Homes International has found that resales now account for 76% of sales to British buyers but there is still interest in new properties from Scandinavian and Belgian buyers. According to director Chris White many British buyers are looking for dual purpose properties. In the immediate term they want a holiday home that also has the potential to earn income as a holiday let. In the longer term, they want somewhere that can act as investment for their golden years, either as somewhere to escape to for a life in the sunshine or as somewhere that will grow their capital so that they can sell it to fund their retirement. There was a time when British buyers flocked to new build developments in Spain. The financial turbulence of the past decade has had an interesting impact on British property purchases in Spain. Confidence is back and the market is growing at a healthy pace, but the type of property that buyers are seeking has definitely shifted, explained White. The attractions of new homes have given way to the warmer appeal of more homely properties. Location is key too and buyers are focused on the closest airport and beach, the nearest shops and other local amenities, he added. Like anything else, technology can become cluttered, and all that clutter can bog down your systems and your team's productivity. Similar to the yearly spring cleaning efforts around one's home, New Jersey's leading tech support company, Quikteks, recommends applying the same annual ritual in the office, specifically with technology. According to Quikteks owner and CEO Andrew Rich, "Like anything else, technology can become cluttered, and all that clutter can bog down your systems and your team's productivity." Some of the worst offenders? "Old data and old permissions," he explained. "You probably need to keep most of your data for compliance purposes, but it shouldn't get in your way day in, day out." With this in mind, here are a few quick tips from Quikteks: Set up an archive system. This can be as simple as setting up a separate network drive for older data or signing up for a cloud-based data archive service. If email systems support email archiving, set it up and start using it. Review user roles and permissions. Do users have the most appropriate permissions for their job roles? Do previous employees still have remote access to your systems or cloud-based services? Test data backups. Are backups executing as planned? Are they backing up ALL of the data you need? Do you have a current backup securely stored offsite or in the cloud in the event of a physical catastrophe such as a fire or flood? Organize digital files and folders. Ideally, everyone in the office is saving their files to a shared network drive that is backed up at least once per day. Does the current folder structure make sense or is it haphazard? Create an intuitive structure and communicate any changes to your team. Review your computer security systems. Ideally, these are constantly being monitored and updated as new updates, hot fixes, and security patches are released. If they're not, immediately update your system and implement a plan to ensure security moving forward. Clean out your inbox. Many knowledge workers use their inboxes as task managers, letting messages pile up until they've been handled. Unfortunately, they rarely get handled, and your inbox can become bogged down with hundreds, if not thousands of messages. A better approach is to use a dedicated task manager and allow your inbox to do its job of alerting you to incoming messages. "Clearly, spring cleaning your office tech is a big undertaking," Rich said. "But if you get it under control now, you'll work more efficiently and sleep better at night knowing your business is protected." About Quikteks Based in Fairfield, New Jersey, Quikteks delivers cutting-edge, reliable and cost-effective business technology solutions to small and medium-sized businesses in the Tri-State area. The company's computer solutions include 24-hour tech support, help desk support, computer support, consulting, and storing valuable and confidential data in a secure cloud. For More Information: Email: info(at)quikteks(dot)com Phone (973) 882-4644 Web: https://www.quikteks.com Hawthorne Cat The entire team is excited to support Joe and Travis as they move into their new positions at the dealership. - Bobby Whitworth, General Manager for the Hawaii and Guam Divisions Hawthorne Cat, the exclusive Cat equipment dealer in San Diego, the Hawaiian Islands and the Pacific Region, has promoted Joe Corbaci to Regional Product Support Manager and Travis Tilton to General Service Manager. Joe Corbaci will oversee all product support operations for Hawaii and Guam from the Waipahu, Hawaii location. Corbaci has been with the company for 12 years, beginning as an Inside Sales Representative for Hawthorne Power Systems. He spent a number of successful years in engine and service sales before advancing into an Account Management role. Corbacis extensive experience and demonstrated leadership skills make him a perfect fit for this new position. According to Kirk Fowkes, Vice President of Hawthorne Power Systems, Joe built a very dynamic, collaborative team. His efforts have been critical in helping us achieve our strategic business objectives. Travis Tilton has been promoted to General Service Manager in Hawaii. He started at the company as a service writer and advanced to become the Engine Service Manager at our Waipahu location. For the past seven years, Tilton has successfully led the service team in its efforts to deliver the best customer service in the Pacific Region. Bobby Whitworth, General Manager for the Hawaii and Guam divisions, says, Travis brings unparalleled knowledge, experience, and dedication to his new position. Whitworth continues, The entire team is excited to support Joe and Travis as they move into their new positions at the dealership. About Hawthorne Cat Hawthorne Cat is the authorized dealer for Cat construction and power equipment in San Diego, Hawaii, Guam, Saipan and American Samoa. Hawthorne sells, rents, provides parts and service, training and emission solutions to various industries including general building construction, landscaping, marine, paving and power generation. For more on Hawthorne Cat, visit http://www.hawthornecat.com. StockUnlimited, the worlds first online resource for unlimited creative content, today announces the addition of unlimited stock photos to its innovative subscription service. 12 months ago, StockUnlimited launched the first web resource for unlimited professional stock vector graphics. And today, the service gets a major boost with the addition of over 150,000 high quality, curated stock photos. This brings the total collection to well over 500,000 images, catering to the visual needs of marketers and designers everywhere. StockUnlimiteds unique business model offers content-as-a-service, meaning that clients can download and use as much content as they like for a flat monthly fee. StockUnlimited does away with daily download limits, expiring credits, upsells and upgrades. Despite adding hundreds of thousands of new images since launch, the company has managed to keep the subscription price below the magic $10/month barrier. This is thanks to the thousands of new users who have taken to using StockUnlimited over the established and much pricier alternative providers of stock content. Speaking about the vision behind the StockUnlimited concept, company CEO Christian Toksvig said, Our vision is to make legitimate, professional visuals accessible and affordable for everyone. Millions of people are still unaware of the risk of using copyrighted images downloaded from Google Images in their school or business projects. Whereas you would pay hundreds of dollars to create any sort of company brochure or website with our competition, with StockUnlimited you can do it for less than $10. StockUnlimited also offers a collection of over 50,000 free images. With the new photo service launched, the company now looks ahead to adding unlimited video and audio to its service. ___________________________________________________________________________ About Stock Unlimited LLC StockUnlimited.com is a web service offering unlimited downloads of high quality, unique photos, vectors, clipart and illustrations at one low monthly fee. StockUnlimited is part of the Inmagine Group, a family of design-related companies incorporating Inmagine.com, 123RF.com, StockUnlimited.com, and Designs.net. For more information, visit stockunlimited.com, or contact Christian Toksvig at christian(at)stockunlimited.com. Theodore Josiha Haig, a devoted writer and author, has completed his new book Mindanao: a spellbinding and compelling book that will leave the reader on the edge of their seat to the very end. I have traveled extensively throughout the world, 78 countries and counting, and my journeys provide the inspiration for my story telling. Mystery suspense is my preferred genre. Morgan Freeman in the movie The Magic of Belle Isle (2012) says it best Never stop looking for whats not there. And that is exactly what I do. Mindanao is my second novel published by Page Publishers Inc. I had two extended visits to the Philippines to develop this story. says author Theodore Josiha Haig. Published by New York City-based Page Publishing, Theodore Josiha Haigs historical mystery will make the reader contemplate and consider. Will the riches be recovered? Who will be set up next? Read to find out! The story takes place in the United States and the Mindanao Region in the Philippines where the Japanese were occupiers during WWII and used the region to bury diamonds, gems and gold that they looted and pillaged as invaders to finance their war efforts. It was the United States military who patrolled the Pacific Ocean preventing the Japanese ships from reaching Japan forcing them to find alternative ways to harbor their spoils. Seven United States Army elite specialists including, Jonathan Watkins Sr. recovered the booty the Japanese had buried. The men became the center of an intense search by Islamic separatists and other scavengers, a term used to identify treasure-hunters, to find the buried treasure that they believed they were entitled to. However, the story takes place around the Islamic Separatists Movement, the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and its splinter groups who all seemed to be vying to recover the spoils to finance their separatist movements. They and other scavengers were in pursuit of any information Jonathan Watkins Sr. shared with his eldest daughter, prior to his death. That is, about the location of the spoils while at the same time the drama was used as a backdrop for a conspiracy to frame the socialite-financier, Condolesa Escobar. Ms. Escobar just happened to be in a position to acquire her dead husbands empire only to be the target of her stepson who had vowed to destroy her, hence the conspiracy. It was Roland Cavalier, an award winning investigative journalist for the New York Daily News, who while covering the story of the signing of the accord between one of the splinter Islamic separatist groups, the MILN and the Philippine government, in Manila, had to also investigate the conspiracy. So he hooks up with two private detectives Jonathan Watkins Jr., an American, and Filipino Katrina Chavez to expose the culprits only to find out the person first suspected of being at the center of this conspiracy was being framed. Readers who wish to experience this enthralling work can purchase Mindanao at bookstores everywhere, or online at the Apple iTunes store, Amazon, Google Play or Barnes and Noble. For additional information or media inquiries, contact Page Publishing at 866-315-2708. About Page Publishing: Page Publishing is a traditional New York based full-service publishing house that handles all of the intricacies involved in publishing its authors books, including distribution in the worlds largest retail outlets and royalty generation. Page Publishing knows that authors need to be free to create - not bogged down with complicated business issues like eBook conversion, establishing wholesale accounts, insurance, shipping, taxes and the like. Its roster of authors can leave behind these tedious, complex and time consuming issues, and focus on their passion: writing and creating. Learn more at http://www.pagepublishing.com. The ASPIRA Association, the nations largest national Latino non-profit organization dedicated to education, today announced the release of its Youth Development Program (YDP) Mobile App, developed with the generous support of the Verizon Foundation. The App, available for both IOs (Apple App Store) and Android devices (Google Play), allows youth across the country to access ASPIRAs award winning, comprehensive Youth Development curriculum and extensive educational resources from anywhere, at any time, from any device. Over the past several years, with the support of the Verizon Foundation, ASPIRA has developed a host of programs to provide low-income Latino youth and families with access to the latest technologies, technology literacy, and technology tools to help increase student educational attainment. As Latino youth increasingly access the Internet through mobile devices, the development of the YDP Mobile App is a major step in broadening access by young people to ASPIRAs signature program. ASPIRAs YDP Mobile App includes educational materials and a curriculum with over 35 modules on topics ranging from leadership, decision-making, and effective communications, to study habits, career selection, selecting a college, and college admissions. It combines text, interactive content, and extensive use of video. Students are able to select the modules they are interested in and complete them at their own pace. We are tremendously proud to have partnered with the Verizon Foundation for so many years to promote access and full use of technology and telecommunications in the Latino community, especially among low income inner-city Latino youth, said Ronald Blackburn Moreno, President and CEO of ASPIRA. Our Aspirantes (ASPIRA youth) have benefitted enormously from the opportunities that technology provides to enhance their education and enrich their lives. Verizons support of ASPIRA clearly demonstrates its strong commitment to the Latino community and to Latino youth. We are very grateful to the Verizon Foundation for enabling ASPIRA to continue being a leader in providing technology tools to our youth, added Blackburn-Moreno. About ASPIRA The ASPIRA Association, a non-profit organization, is a confederation of statewide ASPIRA organizations dedicated to education and leadership development of Puerto Rican and other Latino youth. Founded in 1961, it operates in Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Puerto Rico. Families Participate in Boot Campaign's Pushups For Charity Veterans, current U.S. military, and their families will be cheering on Monday, March 21, when national registration officially opens for Boot Campaigns Annual Pushups For Charity event, the military nonprofits major fundraising challenge. The nationwide initiative officially runs from Armed Forces Day (May 21) through Veterans Day (Nov. 11). Pushups For Charity increases awareness of the challenges military service members and veterans face, and raises money to support their unique needs. The annual campaign gives individuals, gyms, churches, businesses, and clubs across the country a chance to serve those who serve by hosting Pushups For Charity events all summer long, racking up pushups and funds in support of Boot Campaign. For complete details on how to register, visit http://www.Bootcampaign.org/PushupsForCharity. Pushups For Charity 2016 hopes to raise $1 million, which equates to more than 500 individual grants to support veterans, service members, and their families. Boot Campaign assistance grants help veterans with housing, career and education expenses, and PTSD/TBI treatment and are available to military families of all generations. What do you push for? That is the question thousands of participants will answer nationwide, even in Guinness World Record numbers, as they "push" against friends, family, and co-workers by completing as many pushups in 90 seconds as they can. This 90 seconds gives them a first-hand taste of what service members endure their entire military career, and allows them to show their support of the 1.4 million active duty men and women and 22 million veterans. Many will pledge a dollar amount per pushup, others will give an amount that speaks to them, but all donations will change the lives of heroes that protect our freedom. We are calling for people of all ages who can do a pushup to take part in Pushups For Charity to support our nation's heroes and their families, says Boot Campaign CEO Robyn Payne. We need everyones help to raise awareness and enough funds to reach our goals. Every person can make a huge difference just by doing pushups, and has the power to change a life in 90 seconds. Boot Campaigns Pushups For Charity Registration opens March 21, 2016. Boot Campaign encourages all of America to get involved in one of three ways: 1. Lead a team - Plan an event and enlist family, friends, co-workers. 2. Join a team - Teams are organized by city and state. 3. Donate - If you cannot push physically, push financially. In 2015, more than 200 events took place across the country from Miami, Fla. to Anchorage, Alaska, with big "pushes" in Los Angeles, San Jose, Irvine and Huntington Beach, Calif.; New York City and Staten Island, N.Y.; Chicago, Ill.; Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Pa.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Denver, Colo.; Washington, D.C.; Dallas, Houston and San Antonio, Texas; and Las Vegas, Nevada, among many others. Boot Campaign also has bolstered its program support in 2016 to include: *Virtual / individual participation *Easier registration process through a new customized platform *Simpler and accessible team training *Incentives for team-member fundraising *Increased marketing tools and social media support *Extension to the PUC season, pushing all the way to Veterans Day, Nov. 11. Boot Campaign awards prizes to the leading participants with the most successful events from around the country based on total funds raised. In the Winners Circle last year was Wholesale Capital Corporation (Moreno Valley, Calif.), the top overall fundraiser in its first year as a team. Other winners included: PUC Bay Area (San Jose, Calif.), The Training Spot (Huntington Beach, Calif.), Irvine Police Department/Custom Body Fitness (Irvine, Calif.). Total Quality Logistics (Cincinnati, Ohio) also shattered the Guinness World Record for the most people doing pushups at one time with more than 700 participants. Pushups For Charity is Boot Campaigns largest annual fundraiser, and was a substantial part of the military nonprofits record-breaking year in 2015, where 83 percent of every dollar raised went to its mission. About Boot Campaign Established in 2009, Boot Campaign is a national 501(c)(3) charitable organization dedicated to promoting patriotism for America and our military community; raising awareness of the unique challenges service members face during and post-service; and providing assistance to military personnel, past and present, and their families. Retail sales of combat boots, apparel, and mission-focused merchandise, general public donations, and corporate sponsorships fund programs that support military families. Learn more at http://bootcampaign.org and join the #BootsOn community on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram @Bootcampaign. # # # People are increasingly familiar with the hit reality cable show Shark Tank, in which entrepreneurs pitch their businesses to a panel of five very wealthy investors in an often brutally dynamic format. Fredericks own Strategic Capital Partners, LLC (SCP) has its own version of Shark Tank, having delivered investment events and professional advisory support over the past 18 months that have already resulted in more than a million dollars of investment for five companies. Angel investors, pitches, capitalization, private equity, portfolios, business plans, convertible notes, valuationthese are all terms savvy entrepreneurs and wise investors quickly become familiar with. Initial SCP efforts revealed the urgent need for regional private equity investment and resulted in a group of SEC-accredited local investors coming together to establish the Mid-Atlantic Angels Corporation. SCP delivers the entrepreneurial companies and angel investment events for Mid-Atlantic Angels. It is widely acknowledged that innovation drives productivity in America. SCP has taken that to heart, finding private investment capital for early-stage companies with the innovative solutions that contribute to our nations productivity and its global domination of patents. But innovation alone wont get you very far. Its what you do with it. Its all about the nexus of passion, commitment, great products, and economic viability. Its about traction. SCP helps entrepreneurs and investors navigate the capitalization waters, connecting the need for capital with the desire for great return on investment. A little more than 2 years ago, Brett Hess, Warren Robold, Mark Greathouse, Phil Flip Lacy, and Phil Minni brought their own entrepreneurial passions together to found the SCP venture. Following a carefully crafted business plan and leveraging the expertise and experience of its partners and associates, SCP has already built a solid portfolio of clients and raised significant private investment capital. From its humble beginnings sharing office space near the Frederick Municipal Airport, SCP is determined to feed and cultivate a thriving economy in the Frederick region. President and managing partner Greathouse noted, I am excited to be part of this initiative to enable the most promising entrepreneurial enterprises in the Mid-Atlantic region to secure the capital needed for the growth that spurs innovation, builds value, creates jobs, and ensures a thriving economy. SCP events are modelled after successful angel investment events in which companies offer a 10-minute pitch to several investors followed by timed rounds of questions and answers. SCP partner and BMC Accounting President Hess adds, While it can be every bit as exciting as Shark Tank, our interested investors negotiate privately with the entrepreneurs after the event. Resulting deals may involve several investors and pursuit of capital from multiple angel groups. Angel investors are defined as high net worth individuals that fill the capitalization space between a companys start-up funding usually referred to as friends and family and the larger fund-based venture capital that serves companies much further along in maturity. As Robold describes them, These angels are often successful entrepreneurs themselves. They share a passion for helping fellow entrepreneurs succeed. Its about relationships. SCP delivers the increasingly popular Capital Cycle format of multiple screening events that enable entrepreneurs to perfect pitches that convince investors of the worthiness of their businesses and importantly how investors will reap a return on their investment. SCP believes in results, not catchy names like sharks, piranhas, speed-pitching, or the like. Mid-Atlantic Angels investors typically make investments of from $25,000 to a quarter million dollars or more, as entrepreneurs generally seek from $100,000 to $1,500,000 in capital. SCP draws most candidate businesses from within a 100-mile radius, including the Frederick Innovative Technology Center (FITCI) and extending to universities, business incubators, corporations, and tech centers around the region. Brandon Mason, Counselor and Regional Technology Liaison with the Maryland Small Business Development Center as well as successful entrepreneur, expressed excitement at this new opportunity. Strategic Capital Partners creates an excellent opportunity for entrepreneurs with high-growth businesses to take the next step toward commercialization and sustainable growth while simultaneously involving local investors. This combination is poised to enhance the growth, economic development, and job creation in the region. Lacy and Minni share the SCP position that we are entering an age of unprecedented transformation that is ripe for entrepreneurial spirit, risk taking, and charting of innovative new directions. This requires educated, passionate, business savvy entrepreneurs coupled with investors prepared to commit the capital and knowledge essential to their success. Founded in 2013, SCP feeds the lifeblood of the Frederick region, helping to deliver the innovative ventures that ignite economic growth. SCP is actively accepting applications from qualified companies, and Mid-Atlantic Angels seeks to expand its network of angel investors. Businesses in need of private equity capital are invited to the Application page on http://www.StrategicCapPartners.com, while investors may inquire on our Contact Us page. John Muir Muir ascended to the pantheon of the highest individuals in our country; I'm talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln, and Martin Luther King, and Thomas Jefferson. - Ken Burns The Life and Legacy of John Muir will be the theme for the 15th annual Tartan Day celebration at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum. Conservationist, author, and environmental activist, John Muir is renowned as the father of Americas national parks. The exhibition runs from 6 April 5 September 2016 as part of the National Park Centennial. Were proud that the National Park Service/Ellis Island has chosen Tartan Day on Ellis Island to serve as the springboard for their centennial celebration, said Robert Currie, chairman of Tartan Day on Ellis Island. This event provides an important opportunity to recognize the vast contributions of Scots and Scottish-Americans to the development of the United States. The exhibit traces Muirs remarkable life journey from his days exploring the moors, mountains, and shoreline surrounding his childhood home in Dunbar, Scotland, to his lasting legacy as Americas first passionate conservationist and the father of the American national parks. The exhibit is produced by the Clan Currie Society with the support of a Blue Ribbon Advisory Panel including participation from the John Muir National Historic Site in Martinez, CA, the John Muir Birthplace Trust in Dunbar, Scotland, the Sierra Club in San Francisco, CA and the John Muir Trust in Edinburgh, Scotland. Tartan Day on Ellis Island is one of the principal Scottish heritage events in the United States. Describing the program, noted Scottish author and editor of Scotland Magazine, Roddy Martine reported that of all the Tartan Day events held in the United States, the Ellis Island observance has, stood out as a beacon of what USA Tartan Day is all about: the emigrant ancestors of ordinary Americans who over three centuries crossed the Atlantic Ocean to create the worlds greatest democracy. Of the approximately 12 million immigrants who came to America through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1954, some half million were Scots. Clan Currie began its successful collaboration with the Ellis Island Immigration Museum in 2002 in the coordination and sponsorship of the first Tartan Day celebration. Clan Currie and the National Museums of Scotland joined forces to host the traveling exhibit, Home and Away: Highland Departures and Returns. The following year, Clan Currie returned to Ellis Island, bringing with them four of Scotlands top crafters for a hands-on demonstration of their unique talents. The 2003 event was captured in the form of a documentary film entitled, The Crafters Song. Narrated by Academy Award-winning actor, Cliff Robertson, The Crafters Song is the first documentary produced in America about National Tartan Day. The video can be viewed on Clan Curries YouTube Channel at https://www.youtube.com/user/clancurrie. In the following years, the Tartan Day program has presented a wide range of exhibits ranging from the Jacobites and America, to Captain Kidd and the Hangmans Noose. The 2012 program A Celebration of Tartan became the worlds largest Tartan Day program. Organizers are certain the 2016 program will far exceed the 2012 record of over 70 thousand visitors. Tartan Day on Ellis Island is the countrys leading Tartan Day celebration. For additional information, visit: http://www.tartandayonellisisland.com or at http://www.facebook.com/TartanDayonEllisIsland. About John Muir John Muir, the legendary wilderness explorer and writer who served as the first President of the Sierra Club, has achieved something of mythic proportions, over 150 years after his birth. His life, work, and vision have inspired countless Americans to appreciate and protect the natural world. Born in Scotland, April 21, 1838, John Muir immigrated to the United States with his family when he was eleven years old. He traveled to California in the spring of 1868 and explored the high country of the Sierra Nevada, making California his life-long home. He also traveled widely in Alaska and throughout the American West, writing numerous books and articles describing natural wonders and arguing for the need to preserve wilderness. When Muir traveled around the world in his later years, he inspired people all over the globe to protect places of special beauty and wildness. His life is celebrated by the existence of Yosemite National Park, which he was instrumental in establishing in 1890. In 1976, the California Historical Society voted Muir the greatest Californian in the state's history. Geographic place names for Muir exist in Alaska, California, Florida, Washington State, Wisconsin, and in his birthplace, Dunbar, Scotland. Documentary film maker Ken Burns said of Muir, "As we got to know him... he ascended to the pantheon of the highest individuals in our country; I'm talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln, and Martin Luther King, and Thomas Jefferson, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Jackie Robinson -- people who have had a transformational effect on who we are." About the National Park Centennial and National Park Week The National Park Service is celebrating 100 years of sharing Americas special places and helping Americans make meaningful connections to nature, history and culture. The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island are playing a meaningful role in honoring the Centennial of the National Park Service by offering many new public programs and exhibits celebrating the first hundred years and connecting with the next generation of leaders so they may lead us well into our next century. The national parks are Americas best idea and we want all Americans to help us celebrate these special places. National Park Week, April 16 to 24, 2016, is America's largest celebration of national heritage. It's about making great connections, exploring amazing places, discovering open spaces, enjoying affordable vacations and enhancing Americas best ideathe national parks! It's all happening in your national parks. The National Park Service is once again partnering with the National Park Foundation, the official charity of America's national parks, to present National Park Week, a presidentially proclaimed celebration of our national heritage About Tartan Day Tartan Day is a celebration of Scottish heritage held on April 6, the date on which the Declaration of Arbroath was signed in Scotland in 1320. The Declaration is in the form of letters submitted to Pope John XXII intended to ask his support in the preservation of Scotland as an independent state. Letters were written to the pope by King Robert the Bruce, the Scottish Clergy and the Scottish Nobles. Americans of Scottish descent have played a vibrant and influential role in the development of the United States. From the framers of the Declaration of Independence to the first man on the moon, Scottish-Americans have contributed mightily to the fields of the arts, science, politics, law, and more. Today, over eleven million Americans claim Scottish and Scots-Irish roots making them the eighth largest ethnic group in the United States. These are the people and accomplishments that are honored in the United States on National Tartan Day, April 6th. Thousands of Scots-Americans found ways to observe the first Tartan Day in churches, on village greens, at Scottish festivals, at social gatherings, and in the home. The first National Tartan Day in the United States (inspired by Canadian National Tartan Day Celebrations) was observed on April 6, 1997. Previously, there had been observances by individual states, counties and other regional entities, but the year 1997 was the first time the observance swept across the nation. The United States Senate Resolution declaring April 6th as Tartan Day appeared in the Congressional Record on April 7, 1997. Intalere, formerly Amerinet, today announced the winners of its eighth annual Intalere Healthcare Achievement Awards. All Intalere members, acute and non-acute, were eligible to submit entries for this awards program, which recognizes successful initiatives providers implement to enhance quality and operations, improve patient satisfaction and increase community awareness and education. The achievement awards truly illustrate the essence of the new Intalere brand, said Brent Johnson, Intalere president and CEO. Customized solutions, in supply chain and other areas,that showcase innovative products, services and technologies, and the best practices of progressive healthcare providers. Each winning facility will receive two complimentary trips to the 2016 Intalere Member Conference which will be held May 17-20 at the Paris Hotel in Las Vegas, Nev. In addition to being honored at a special awards dinner, the winning projects will be highlighted in a professional banner session, video features and a best practices compendium. The honorees in each category are: Community Impact and/or Innovation Coastal Carolinas Health Alliance, Wilmington, N.C. Island Hospital, Anacortes, Wash. Northern Arizona Healthcare-Flagstaff Medical Center, Flagstaff, Ariz. The Community at Brookmeade, Rhinebeck, N.Y. Financial and Operational Improvement Peterson Regional Medical Center, Kerrville, Texas Somerset Hospital, Somerset, Pa. Special Tree Rehabilitation System, Romulus, Mich. Quality/Patient Care Delivery and/or Patient Satisfaction Confluence Health, Wenatchee, Wash. Fairfield Medical Center, Lancaster, Ohio New York City Health + Hospitals/Sea View, Staten Island, N.Y. Supply Chain/Data Management or Supply Cost Efficiencies Crystal Run Healthcare, Middletown, N.Y. Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, Ind. Summit Pacific Medical Center, Elma, Wash. About Intalere Intaleres mission focuses on improving the operational health of Americas healthcare providers by designing tailored, smart solutions that deliver optimal cost, quality and clinical outcomes. We strive to be the essential partner for operational excellence in healthcare through customized solutions that address customers individual needs. We assist our customers in managing their entire non-labor spend, providing innovative technologies, products and services, and leveraging the best practices of a provider-led model. As Intalere draws on the power of our owner Intermountain Healthcares nationally-recognized supply chain expertise and leadership in technology, process improvement, and evidence-based clinical and business best practices, we are uniquely positioned to be the innovation leader in the healthcare industry. Visit http://www.intalere.com o learn more. Contact: Evan Danis Senior Director, Corporate Communications 724-778-3423 evan(dot)danis(at)intalere(dot)com U.S. Senator Pat Roberts of Kansas (left) meets with AAEA members Allen Featherstone (middle) and Ani Katchova (right) in Washington, D.C. Overall, the ag sector is coming down from historic highs but is currently in a strong position. Farm income, assets, and equity are all expected to decline nearly three percent in 2016, while farm debt is forecasted to rise about two percent. But these numbers may not tell the whole story. AAEA members Ani Katchova (The Ohio State University) and Allen Featherstone (Kansas State University), along with Jeffrey Hopkins (USDAs Economic Research Service), met with Senator Pat Roberts (R-Kan.), Chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. The meeting was part of a day on Capitol Hill focused on Dynamics of Farm Profitability: Factors Influencing the Decline in Income. I felt honored to have the opportunity to share information and present at the Capitol Hill briefing, Katchova said. Overall, the ag sector is coming down from historic highs but is currently in a strong position. Because of the historic highs, Featherstone predicts a downturn, but says the unknown is how long it will last. The financial situation of the farm sector is currently in excellent shape, Featherstone said, but farmers need to begin thinking about restructuring debt and adjusting crop insurance levels. To see the AAEA members presentation, or to schedule an interview with any of the presenters, please contact Jay Saunders in the AAEA business office. Longnecker & Associates, a strategic compensation and corporate governance consulting firm based in Houston, will conduct its third-annual Midstream Industry Compensation Survey on April 1 to determine how market-competitive salaries and targeted incentive compensation affect energy companies. The firms proprietary, two-part survey provides a comprehensive assessment of employee compensation across core midstream competencies. Longnecker & Associates specifically designed the survey for top executive and key technical positions in the midstream industry. It covers compensation philosophy and pay practices, target and actual annual and long-term compensation, and long-term vehicle design and prevalence. Today, many midstream organizations are experiencing tighter budget constraints and prioritized spending due to the current difficulties facing the energy industry. With those restrictions in mind, Longnecker & Associates has decided to invest in the midstream space by conducting the survey free of charge for the participating organizations in 2016. Interested, qualified parties may participate by submitting their entries by April 29. Qualified parties include organizations whose operations include the transportation, storage and wholesale marketing of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. The surveys run dates are between April and May, and results will be available to participants in August. Participants are expected to answer questions about their organizations incentives and are asked to provide compensation data associated with specific positions. The survey will be administered through Longnecker & Associates exclusive method thats intuitive and streamlined. Were thrilled to launch our midstream industry compensation survey for the third year in a row. With the recent shifts in the energy industry, as well as changes in the economy and regulations, its paramount for companies to focus on attracting, retaining and motivating top talent, said Brent Longnecker, chairman and CEO of Longnecker & Associates. At Longnecker & Associates, we recognize that the midstream industry has fantastic leaders in management and on boards. We believe this survey will help them lead their companies in even better directions. With nearly 30 years in the compensation consultancy industry, Longnecker & Associates created this survey to help companies discover how strategic compensation can help them maintain a competitive advantage. Given the current state of the oil industry, this detailed information is proving even more valuable. About Longnecker & Associates Established in 2003, Longnecker & Associates is a nationally recognized strategic compensation and governance consulting firm based in Houston, Texas. The firms consultants work with public, private and not-for-profit companies on a variety of complex compensation and governance situations that require strategic solutions. The firm is considered a thought leader on compensation and governance issues, and its consultants have been featured on MSNBC, Businessweek, The Wall Street Journal and other national media, as well as speakers for WorldatWork, the Society of Human Resources Management and the American Management Association. For more information, visit http://www.longnecker.com. Cubic Logo - 2014 The addition of the UVDS node in EUCOM and enterprise transcoding capabilities will ensure users requesting and accessing FMV information will get it from the closest node with reduced latency, increased performance and improved overall user experience. Cubic Corporation (NYSE: CUB) today announced its subsidiary TeraLogics, LLC, which operates within the Cubic Global Defense (CGD) business unit, was awarded a $1.4 million contract from the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) to expand its existing Unified Video Dissemination System (UVDS) suite of services contract into the European theater to achieve U.S. Africa Commands (AFRICOM) Airborne, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (AISR) requirements. TeraLogics, a developer of agile software, will also support the engineering and implementation of an enterprise-wide transcoding service for the Full Motion Video (FMV) disseminated through the UVDS AISR architecture. The UVDS for DISA is a next-generation FMV processing, exploitation and dissemination (PED) system that provides persistent, focused, real-time, operational information flow to tactical and enterprise end users. UVDS suite of services includes the routing backbone and web-based application portal, which will be installed at DISAs U.S. European Command (EUCOM) Defense Enterprise Computing Center (DECC) to directly support AFRICOM operations in addition to users outside the continental United States (OCONUS). This deployment of UVDS in the European region is the first iteration of the future global UVDS architecture, enabling real-time access to AISR through proximity-based unified video portals and a robust global multicast network. The addition of the UVDS node in EUCOM and enterprise transcoding capabilities will ensure users requesting and accessing FMV information will get it from the closest node with reduced latency, increased performance and improved overall user experience, said Mike Twyman, executive vice president of communications, intelligence and surveillance systems, Cubic Global Defense. This award extends UVDS video integration and dissemination to the edge, while strengthening Command, Control, Communications, Computers, ISR (C4ISR) capabilities for our warfighters. As for enterprise transcoding, TeraLogics will ensure AISR FMV is standardized throughout the architecture and made accessible to bandwidth-constrained users and mobile devices. This capability will also assist new and emerging encoding technologies like high-efficiency video coding (HEVC), which will help reduce overall wide-area network and satellite communication bandwidth consumption while maintaining video quality. TeraLogics has worked with DISA on UVDS since 2008 and was awarded a follow-on contract in 2014. TeraLogics was acquired by Cubic Corporation in December 2015. # # # About Cubic Corporation Cubic Corporation designs, integrates and operates systems, products and services focused in the transportation, defense training and secure communications markets. As the parent company of two major business units, Cubics mission is to increase situational awareness and understanding for customers worldwide. Cubic Transportation Systems is a leading integrator of payment and information technology and services to create intelligent travel solutions for transportation authorities and operators. Cubic Global Defense is a leading provider of realistic combat training systems, secure communications and networking and highly specialized support services for military and security forces of the U.S. and allied nations. For more information about Cubic, please visit the company's website at http://www.cubic.com or on Twitter @CubicCorp. Media Contact Laura Chon Corporate Communications Cubic Corporation 858-505-2181 laura.chon(at)cubic(dot)com 40 Fun Fables, written by the award-winning creative team Martha Hamilton and Mitch Weiss, was honored as a 2016 Special Storytelling Resource by Storytelling World. Another year of Storytelling World Resource Awards brings another round of honors for August House authors Martha Hamilton and Mitch Weiss. 40 Fun Fables: Tales that Trick, Tickle, and Teach, written by the award-winning the creative team Martha Hamilton and Mitch Weiss, known as Beauty and the Beast Storytellers, was honored as a 2016 Special Storytelling Resource for its collection of fables curated to meet Common Core Reading Standards. Whimsical stories from this collection include Aesop Fables such as The Sick Lion and the Sly Fox and The Rabbits and the Frogs, along with unique adaptations of stories from a wide spread of cultures such as The Fussy Mouse and How Momma Mouse Confused the Cat. Martha Hamilton and Mitch Weiss thoroughly field-tested all of the fables through their extensive work with schools. At the end of each fable, the authors offer The Moral of the Story to help guide student interpretation. Martha Hamilton and Mitch Weiss also noted that their goals for the book were to make sure that the stories could be easily integrated into lesson plans by teachers. They also simplified the stories to make them fun for students to read aloud in class and to retell in their own words. At the back of the book, the authors included a resource section of learning activities (correlated to specific Common Core Standards) that can be used to help develop students reading comprehension and independent thinking skills. Beauty and the Beast Storytellers, Martha Hamilton and Mitch Weiss, have published fourteen additional picture books and story collections with August House, including Ghost Catcher, Scared Witless, Priceless Gifts: A Tale from Italy, Noodlehead Stories and Hidden Feast: A Folktale from the American South. These books have earned a number of prestigious awards such as the Irma Simonton Black and James H. Black Award for Excellence in Children's Literature, Parents' Choice Award, National Parenting Publications Awards, and Storytelling World Awards. August House is a highly acclaimed and award-winning multimedia publisher of childrens picture books, folktale anthologies, and resource books. Located in Atlanta, GA, August House has developed one of the most highly respected collections of folktales from the worlds great oral traditions. Were really grateful to have reached eight years in business, but really, were just getting started Family First Intervention, a group of specialized addiction interventionists, is celebrating its eighth anniversary this month. The organizations founder, Mike Loverde, had several years of intervention counseling experience and as an owner of a drug rehabilitation facility prior to incorporating the company in March 2008. Family First Intervention has helped stage more than 1,500 interventions for drug- and alcohol-addicted individuals since its founding. Additionally, the group has helped nearly another 1,000 substance abusers find the most appropriate rehabilitation program according to their budget and treatment needs. Were really grateful to have reached eight years in business, but really, were just getting started, said Loverde, who is also the President of the group and either leads or coordinates every intervention with families. Theres much more work to be done on tackling this epidemic, and theres always an addict and family thats going to need help. The thing about every intervention we coordinate is each situation really isnt unique. The addicts we work with cant really get high without the familys help, whether passively or actively. Yes, the person almost always starts using without the family knowing, but he or she cant continue to get high without the family enabling it, either subconsciously or overtly. This is why its important that we keep spreading our message of how the family is accountable in their loved ones addiction and subsequent recovery attempt. In recent years, Family First Intervention has seen a disproportionately high number of calls for individuals struggling with heroin or opioid addiction, a problem thats currently plaguing the country and has caught the attention of news outlets and even the White House. Since 2008, Family First Intervention not only sets up and leads interventions for these struggling individuals and their families, but the counseling group also helps substance abusers find an appropriate treatment program thereafter. This process includes personally reviewing a clients health insurance plan to see which facilities accept his or her benefits, and then making a professional referral. Family First primarily stages interventions and works with clients suffering from drug abuse and alcoholism, but the group also offers intervention services to those addicted to gambling, sex, food, hoarding and even people with eating disorders. Its important to get the entire family to participate in the intervention, not just one or two members. The interventions focus is not on the substance or escape of choice, but on what the person is doing or not doing with his or her life as a result of the addiction. The ultimate goal of the intervention is to convince the loved one into being willing to accept treatment for the addiction. Family First Intervention is based in Arizona, but has a national presence thanks to its talented core of intervention counselors, who can travel to any state. To learn more about the company or to make an intervention inquiry, please visit https://family-intervention.com/. Controlling 2016 This is the fifth year the SAP Controlling community will gather in San Diego. With the growth of SAP S/4HANA and analytics solutions, we expect an even greater turnout this year." The Controlling 2016 conference offers SAP professionals an unprecedented opportunity to obtain SAP Controlling-focused education and take advantage of many networking opportunities to connect with peers and industry experts before, during, and after the conference. Controlling 2016 is the only dedicated conference for SAP professionals working with the management accounting (CO) module of SAP. The conference features four main tracks: SAP Overhead Accounting, SAP Product Costing, SAP Reporting/SAP HANA, and SAP Planning. Speakers are nationally and globally recognized for their expertise in SAP FI/CO. This is the fifth year the SAP Controlling community will gather in San Diego," said John Jordan, conference founder and SAP Controlling author and expert. "With the growth of SAP S/4HANA and analytics solutions, we expect an even greater turnout this year. Case studies will be presented by SAP customers including Mondelez International, Great West Financial, Franke Group, Eli Lilly, and Woodward. The conference will also include key updates from SAP on SAP S/4HANA and panel discussions on trends in change management and SAP careers, training, and salary. To learn more about the conference and how you can increase your knowledge of SAP CO best practices, visit controlling.erpcorp.com. Preview conference tracks and sessions here: controlling.erpcorp.com/tracks-sessions-overview Take advantage of a $100 discount using code PR100, valid until March 31st, 2016. You can join the SAP Controlling Community via social media on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter. Learn more: controlling.erpcorp.com. The Alarm Guys, a tech company specializing in smart homes, cameras, home automation and security in Brentwood, CA would like to thank its local community for their support by shopping local for home security. As a special thank you, The Alarm Guys will give back to the community in a fun way. From Monday, March 21 through Saturday March 26 there will be a total of 49 golden eggs that will be hidden throughout the city filled with cash. Each egg will have different amounts from $10 all the way to $1,000 with a total amount of $2,500. Without the support from our city, its officials and our community we wouldnt have seen the success of our business in such a short amount of time, said Ryan Brown, President of The Alarm Guys. We are happy to do our part in giving back to the community that has helped to make us one of the fastest growing security companies in the country. We are excited to see who in our local community will find the Easter eggs and encourage everyone to hunt responsibly, says Brown. Eggs will be hidden throughout Brentwood and clues to their whereabouts will be given daily exclusively on The Alarm Guys Facebook page facebook.com/TheAlarmGuysInc. Be sure to like the page and keep an eye out on your feed. Happy Hunting! Please be safe and courteous to others and thank you once again from The Alarm Guys. Contact The Alarm Guys today to find out how they can help to protect what matters most and help turn your home into a smart home: (925) 308-4703; email info(at)thelarmguys(dot)com. # About The Alarm Guys Headquartered in Brentwood, California and founded in 2012, The Alarm Guys is a leading tech company specializing in smart homes, cameras, home automation and security. A proven track record of outstanding customer service, combined with a unique value proposition, has allowed it to become one of the fastest growing companies in the communities it services within California, Arizona and Texas. Download 'NFV, SDN and Cloud: Where, When and How Deep?' While there are significant benefits of the move towards virtualization, there are also significant challenges that need to be surmounted before broader deployments can be supported. RCR Wireless News spoke with more than a dozen companies, including telecom operators like AT&T and Verizon Communications; vendors like Oracle, Sonus, Local Backhaul Networks, Amdocs and Allot; and sought insight from industry analyst firms iGR and Exact Ventures to get a thorough update on the current state of NFV, SDN and cloud deployments in the telecommunications industry. The report, entitled: NFV, SDN and cloud: When, where and how deep? contains insight into the current telecom operator deployment plans for NFV, SDN and cloud platforms, with a focus on which carriers are leading the space and which are following and why. The report also looks at efficiencies being gleaned from the migration of hardware to software; challenges facing the continued evolution and just how far experts think virtualization platforms can be deployed within a mobile telecom environment. This insight comes from speaking with carriers, industry analyst and vendors that are at the center of the telecom markets evolution towards virtualization platforms. Download this report to learn: Financial investment predictions for the NFV, SDN and cloud space Progress of telecom operators deploying NFV, SDN and cloud technologies Which carriers are leading and which carriers are following Benefits and challenges expected for telecom leaders and followers What parts of the telecom network are witnessing virtualization moves Impact standards and interoperability are having on deployment plans Depth of expected deployment in telecom networks Watch the complimentary editorial webinar featuring: Dan Meyer, Editor-in-Chief, RCR Wireless News Iain Gillott, President and Founder, iGR Mykola Konrad, VP Product Management and Marketing, Sonus Kevin Summers, Raymond Chiu, CTO, Local Backhaul Networks The evolution towards NFV, SDN and cloud may take a bit longer than some expect, but there is little doubt it will happen, Meyer explained. There is just too much efficiency to be gained from the move, and operators and their vendor partners are working hard to roll out that evolution. About RCR Wireless News Since 1982, RCR Wireless News has been providing wireless and mobile industry news, insights, and analysis to industry and enterprise professionals, decision makers, policy makers, analysts and investors. Our mission is to connect, globally and locally, mobile technology professionals and companies online, in person, and now on video. Our dedication to editorial excellence coupled with one of the industrys most comprehensive industry databases and digital networks leads readers and advertisers to consistently choose RCR Wireless News over other industry publications. http://www.rcrwireless.com Brown, Gruttadaro, Gaujean & Prato, PLLC (BGGP), a full-service law firm with offices in White Plains, New York City and Rochester, is pleased to announce two additions to the White Plains office. Joan M. Ruddy has been named partner in the firms health care practice group and will focus on medical-malpractice defense. With more than twenty years experience as a litigator, she has successfully defended many medical-care providers before The New York State Office of Professional Medical Conduct and The Office of Professional Discipline. Ms. Ruddy has also defended physicians before The Office of Medicaid Inspector General involving allegations of fraud and abuse. She has extensive knowledge of multi-district litigation, AIDS phobia and health law. Before joining BGGP, Ms. Ruddy served as an attorney at Meiselman, Denlea, Packman, Carton & Eberz P.C. She received her J.D. from the City University of New York, where she was awarded scholarships that enabled her to study International and Comparative Law in Havana, Cuba and Vienna, Austria. She also studied Constitutional Law in Florence, Italy. She received her undergraduate degree from the State University of New York at Buffalo. Hillel E. Sussman has been named associate attorney at BGGP (awaiting bar admission), where he will focus his practice on corporate and business transactions, construction law, commercial and residential real estate transactions, health care law and municipal law. Mr. Sussman previously served as a law clerk for the City of Long Beach, N.Y., where was instrumental in helping re-draft the Zoning Code to ensure local construction would withstand another major natural disaster in the wake of Hurricane Sandy. He previously worked with the Town of Brookhaven, N.Y., where he was awarded the Cali Award for Excellence for his Civil Practice Externship and was published within several legislative Zoning Board decisions. Mr. Sussman received his J.D. from Touro College Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law School, where he was the president of the Real Estate Law Society and a founding member and writing contributor of the weekly Real Estate Law Column. He also served as a student member of the New York State Bar Association and the Suffolk County Bar Association. Mr. Sussman received his undergraduate degree from SUNY Binghamton University. About Brown, Gruttadaro, Gaujean & Prato, PLLC Brown, Gruttadaro, Gaujean & Prato, PLLC (BGGP) is a legal professional limited liability corporation serving clients throughout New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. BGGP represents individuals, physicians and their group practices, corporations and municipalities in all matters involving medical malpractice and general litigation, administrative proceedings, health law and business transactions. A firm with a proven track record of success, BGGP attorneys are consistently top-rated by Martindale-Hubbell and the firm was honored as a U.S. World Report Best Law Firm in 2014, 2015 and 2016. The firm has offices in White Plains, Rochester and New York City. For more information, visit http://www.bggplaw.com. AGNITY Global, Inc. (AGNITY) a leading global provider of intelligent business communication applications and infrastructure for telecommunication service providers, is pleased to announce the expansion of its Communications product portfolio. Its new ACONYX IVVR (Interactive Voice and Video Response) Solution, which leverages Radisys market-leading MediaEngine technology, is now available for demonstration and commercial deployment in customers networks. AGNITY specializes in helping Communications Service Providers (CSPs) transition their legacy Intelligent Network (IN) applications to a next-generation IMS/LTE environment. Replacing or upgrading legacy IVR systems is an essential requirement for this evolution. IVRs in legacy networks were designed to support service-specific call flows and are incapable of harmonizing multiple services from a single instance. In addition, legacy IVRs are not capable of supporting IMS network requirements, nor are they designed to be deployed in a cloud virtualized environment. AGNITYs IVVR solution addresses all of these needs and more. The ACONYX IVVR Solution is a high performance, carrier-grade, scalable and cloud-ready solution that runs on the ACONYX Communication Application Server (CAS) service delivery platform. The CAS Service Delivery Platform is designed for multi-tiered provisioning and multi-tenant architecture, allowing CSPs to support IVVR services for multiple enterprise customers on a single platform and to allow these customers to customize the IVVR service to their specific needs. AGNITY has partnered with Radisys to tap into its MediaEngine portfolio of advanced real-time media processing solutions. Radisys MediaEngine provides a common platform which allows CSPs and application developers to deliver IMS compliant voice and multimedia services, including Voice over LTE, Voice over Wi-Fi, and WebRTC-based services. In addition to being at the heart of AGNITYs IVVR solution, Radisys and AGNITY have also collaborated to deliver advanced voice and video conferencing solutions based on the ACONYX MMC and MediaEngine portfolios. The ACONYX IVVR web-based editor allows for the creation of very simple to very complex IVVR call flows as per specific enterprise customers routing rules. Alternately, customers can develop any new IVVR service using the ACONYX SCE (Service Creation Environment), a toolkit that is provided as an integral part of AGNITY CAS. The ACONYX IVVR Solution enables the creation of an optimal end-to-end customer experience and maximizes revenue. Were excited to partner with Radisys, said Sanjeev Chawla, president and CEO of AGNITY. Communication Service Providers today are looking for ways to monetize their IMS/LTE network investment with new services. With the ACONYX IVVR solution, CSPs can create and rapidly deploy new IVVR-based services in a quick and easy environment with a simplified user experience and generate incremental revenue. We are honored to be a trusted solution partner and to have our MediaEngine powering this innovative new application from AGNITY, said Grant Henderson, vice president, MediaEngine and Corporate Marketing, Radisys. This marriage of best-in-class technologies from two market leaders showcases the power of the IMS decomposed network architecture. It extends the suite of applications available to operators deploying a OneMRF strategy to modernize and drive cost out of their service delivery platforms, while accelerating the introduction of new revenue-generating services. About AGNITY Global, Inc AGNITY Global is a leading global provider of intelligent business communication applications and infrastructure to organizations in the telecommunications and healthcare industry verticals. It is headquartered in the Silicon Valley, with Development and Support Operations in Richardson (Texas), and Noida (India). The Communications business of AGNITY Global is branded as AGNITY Communications and powers the networks of global Tier 1 Service providers. The Healthcare business of AGNITY Global is branded as AGNITY Healthcare and offers a comprehensive mobile contextual communication and collaboration solutions for Healthcare service providers. About Radisys Radisys helps communications and content providers, and their strategic partners, create new revenue streams and drive cost out of their services delivery infrastructure. Radisys hyperscale software defined infrastructure, service aware traffic distribution platforms, real-time media processing engines and wireless access technologies enable its customers to maximize, virtualize and monetize their networks. For more information about Radisys, please visit http://www.radisys.com AGNITY Global Contact: Media Relations Team media_relations(at)agnity(dot)com (510) 270-5412 http://www.agnity.com Hyper Wear Inc., (Hyperwear), the leading innovator in functional fitness and health, today announces changes and additions to its leadership team and its first Hyperwear Athlete appearance by American Ninja and Spartan Pro team competitor Rose Wetzel. An accomplished track athlete, she will be competing for a spot for the Olympic Trials Rio 2016 in the 800 meters. Rose will demonstrate Hyperwear products and workouts during #IHRSA2016 at Hyperwear booth #3669 Orlando, Florida March 23rd-24th. Leadership changes begin with Hyperwear President Dirk Buikema, a founder of Hyperwear, being named CEO. Over the past year, Dirk has assembled a new leadership team, led a new funding round, and overseen the development of new products and growth of SandBell group exercise programs. He holds a B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania and a J.D. from Suffolk University School of Law. Assuming the new role of Vice President, Brand Strategy and Education, is Declan Condron, M.S. Exercise Physiology, CSCS and USAW. Previously he was a manager at Equinox Fitness and Co-founder and creator of PumpOne, LLC, a fitness technology company specializing in multi-platform digital training systems recently acquired by Anytime Fitness. Declan joined Hyperwear as Director of Education in 2015 and has led content creation and expansion of SandBell GX and education programs. During 2015, Pat Miles joined Hyperwear as Vice President of Sales. He has 20 years of sales and management experience with Life Fitness and SPRI Products. A Michigan native, Pat earned a BA in Business Administration from Aquinas College in Grand Rapids and attended Thomas Cooley Law School. New to Hyperwear and reporting to Pat is Jen-Kei Pong, Senior Sales Manager. Jen-Kei has 12 years of experience in sales and was most recently with a fitness technology equipment company in Austin where he gained four years of fitness industry experience in domestic and international sales. Hyperwear also added Kate Doyle, Marketing and Sales Manager in 2015. Kate graduated from the University of San Diego CA with a degree in Graphic Design & Photography. After 9 years in finance at HSBC and Goldman Sachs and 2 years in business development and marketing at a global synthetic turf manufacturer, Kate joined Hyperwears team to pursue her passion for fitness and design. About us: Hyper Wear Inc. was founded to bring innovative products to market in the areas of fitness, health and wellness. Its innovative products include the Hyper Vest PRO weight vest, SandBell sandbag free weight, SteelBell steel shot filled weight, WaterBell water weight for aquatic exercise, SandRope battle rope, and Fit RUCK for sandbag training. Mens Health Magazine described the Hyper Vest as the best weight vest, and the non-profit American Council on Exercise (ACE) awarded the Hyper Vest weighted vest its highest five-star rating in an independent review. Hyperwears products have also been recommended by or seen in Womens Health Magazine, Prevention Magazine, ESPN Magazine, Muscle and Fitness, Mens Fitness, Shape, the Dr. Oz Show, Weight Watchers Magazine, Extreme Weight Loss and the Biggest Loser. More information is at http://www.hyperwear.com or call toll free 888-460-0628. Contact Hyperwear Kate Doyle, Marketing and Sales Manager 888-460-0628 info(at)hyperwear(dot)com One of Creation's Award-Winning High-Tech Design, Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing Facilities Worldwide 'This achievement is a reflection of the amazing team of people we have at Creation, and they are delighted that their innovation, expertise, and can-do attitudes are a valued competitive advantage for the customers they serve.' - Bhawnesh Mathur, CEO Creation Technologies, a worldwide leader in creating transformative design and manufacturing solutions for Original Equipment Manufacturers, today announced it is the 2016 recipient of the "Highest Overall Customer Rating" Global Service Excellence Award from Circuits Assembly. The award, based solely on third-party customer feedback, has been won by Creation Technologies in both 2015 and 2016 in its category of EMS providers with annual revenues over $500 million. The company, celebrating its 25th anniversary in 2016, is focused on providing the best service and value in the EMS industry. Our customers regularly tell us that mindshare and responsiveness are what they need from an EMS partner, said Creation Technologies President and CEO, Bhawnesh Mathur. Winning this prestigious award for a second consecutive year validates that our customers are seeing our commitment to deliver. This achievement is a reflection of the amazing team of people we have at Creation, and they are delighted that their innovation, expertise, and can-do attitudes are a valued competitive advantage for the customers they serve. The Service Excellence Awards recognize companies across the electronics industry that receive the highest ratings, as judged by their own customers, across the categories of Responsiveness, Value for Price, Dependability, Quality, and Technology. The company that is awarded the "Highest Overall Customer Rating" received the highest scores across all of the five individual service categories. In their 24th year, the Service Excellence Awards are sponsored by leading industry analyst, Circuits Assembly. About Creation Technologies Creation Technologies (http://www.creationtech.com) provides total product lifecycle solutions including turnkey design, rapid prototyping, manufacturing and fulfillment to its customers around the world. Celebrating its 25th anniversary, Creation is focused on making it easy for OEMs to "Say Yes" to their customers since 1991. The company of approximately 3,000 people operates ten manufacturing locations, two design centers and two rapid prototyping centers in the USA, Canada, Mexico and China. Its OEM customers are leaders in the Industrial & Instrumentation, Medical, Communications, Transportation, Aerospace, Defense & Security, and Energy & Environmental markets. Advantech Wireless, a global leader in satellite broadband communications solutions, today announced the release of the new 2500-G Series 50W Ku-Band GaN (Gallium Nitride) based Airborne Grade SSPB/BUC designed to meet stringent commercial airborne requirements and specifications. The new Airborne Grade Ku-Band GaN based SSPBs/BUCs provide high power density in a compact size and are suitable for use in the rapidly growing market for in-flight connectivity and satellite mobility services. Advantech Wireless solid expertise in Earth Station SSPBs has now been combined with the specific features and operational requirements of airborne operation, said Cristi Damian, VP Business Development at Advantech Wireless. These new advanced GaN based units are ideal for the next generation Airborne SATCOM terminals. They provide high power with extremely high linearity and efficiency, while maintaining very high reliability. The design of the 2500-G Series Ku-Band GaN Based Airborne Grade BUCs is based on Advantech Wireless industry proven reliable solid-state high power amplifiers. The 2500-G Series rugged and conservative thermal design allows operation over an extreme temperature range. These new Ku-Band BUCs are designed to meet DO-160G specifications. About Advantech Wireless Advantech Wireless supports the critical need for High Throughput Satellite communications in a rapidly expanding digital environment. Our proven, low-cost, and highly reliable system solutions are meeting the ever-increasing need for high-bandwidth communications essential to military and government solutions, as well as cellular network providers, broadcasters, robust corporate networks, and security. We integrate award-winning research and development engineering into our designs. The result: custom solutions with lowest overall capital and operating costs, together with an unparalleled commitment to lead the industry in materials, design and reliability. Find out more about us at advantechwireless.com. Its an honor to give back to dogs that help people every day, says Dr. Terah Webb, the Ophthalmologist at MedVet Columbus. MedVet Medical & Cancer Centers for Pets is providing complimentary eye exams the entire month of May to service dogs during the 9th Annual ACVO/StokesRx National Service Dog Eye Exam Event. Four of MedVets medical centers are providing these screenings Columbus, Cincinnati, and Dayton, Ohio plus Lexington, Kentucky. These screenings are by appointment only. Over 45,000 service animals throughout the U.S. and Canada have been examined since the program launched in 2008, with over 7,000 dogs in 2015. More than 150 of those service dogs are examined at MedVet each year. MedVets three board-certified ophthalmologists provide free eye exams the entire month of May to service dogs who dedicate their lives to serving the public. This includes search and rescue dogs, detection dogs, guide dogs, hearing dogs, therapy dogs, police dogs, and handicapped assistance dogs. Its an honor to give back to dogs that help people every day, says Dr. Terah Webb, the Ophthalmologist at MedVet Columbus. Whether its a search and rescue dog helping a community or a disabled persons life-line for independence, I love to interact with these dogs. Its rewarding to detect a potential problem early that may limit their service or their comfort if left untreated. In addition to weekday exams the entire month of May, MedVet Columbus & Cincinnati will also be holding a special screening event on Sunday, May 15, 2016 to facilitate multiple specialty exams to service dogs. On this day, service dogs will receive more than just an eye exam from the ophthalmology department. Their appointment will include being examined by doctors from MedVets other specialty departments and will include a general physical exam. These screenings are by appointment only. How to Register: Online registration for these exams is open April 1-30. To qualify, dogs must be active working dogs that were certified by a formal training program or organization or currently enrolled in a formal training program. The certifying organization could be national, regional, or local in nature. Before calling MedVet to schedule an appointment, first go online to register at http://www.ACVOeyeexam.org. Specific service groups are also listed on the website. Once registered, please call MedVets ophthalmology department to schedule your appointment Columbus, OH (614) 846-5800, Cincinnati, OH (513) 561-0069, Dayton, OH (937) 293-2714, or Lexington, KY (859) 276-2505. Complimentary eye screenings are held the entire month of May at these four MedVet locations. MedVet is joining the approximately 280 ACVO board-certified veterinary ophthalmologists across the U.S and Canada to provide free sight saving eye exams to improve the health and avert potential diseases for thousands of service animals. About MedVet: MedVet Medical & Cancer Centers for Pets, with headquarters in Columbus, Ohio, is a widely recognized and growing group of emergency, critical care and specialty referral veterinary hospitals for companion animals. MedVet is employee owned, veterinary led, and is leading specialty healthcare for pets. MedVet provides specialty referral services for in-depth care and patient management, as well as emergency services, available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. More than 100,000 dogs and cats are treated annually at MedVets expanding network of medical centers across the country. MedVet Medical & Cancer Centers for Pets was named the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) Accredited Referral Practice of the Year for 2014 and is currently a finalist for 2016. For more information on MedVets network of medical centers, visit http://www.medvetforpets.com Media Inquiries: For photos and interviews with Stacee Daniel, Executive Director of the ACVO, please contact Meredith Schneider at (919) 229-8001 or meredith.schneider(at)fetchingcommunications(dot)com. For local information and contact for interviews: MedVet Columbus: Tami Adcock, (614) 431-4400, tami.adcock(at)medvetforpets(dot)com MedVet Cincinnati: Brandon Hess, (513) 561-5600, Brandon.hess(at)medvetforpets(dot)com MedVet Dayton: Heidi Hill, (937) 293-2714, Heidi.hill(at)medvetforpets(dot)com MedVet Lexington: Cheri Bolling, (859) 276-2505, cheri.bolling(at)medvetforpets(dot)com RatnerPrestia is pleased to announce that Jeffrey B. Bove, former Managing Partner and Chair of the Intellectual Property Litigation Section of Connolly Bove Lodge & Hutz LLP, has joined the firm and will be based in the firms Wilmington, Delaware office. Mr. Bove has decades of experience in patent litigation in the District of Delaware and elsewhere, and has also handled numerous complex commercial litigations. He successfully worked on high profile cases such as the Lipitor patent cases for Pfizer, Bayer v. Housey for Bayer Corp. (Case No. 04-1194, Fed. Cir.), and Dawson v. Rohm and Haas Company (Case No. 79-669) at the United States Supreme Court. He also currently serves on the Board of Governors of the Federal Circuit Bar Association. Mr. Bove states, RatnerPrestia has been in Wilmington, Delaware for many years and is a perfect fit for my current practice. It is important to me to stay true to my roots and remain with a full service IP boutique. I plan to build our Delaware counsel practice and with my skilled team, will work closely with co-counsel and their clients litigating cases before the District of Delaware. RatnerPrestia has very talented professionals across four offices who we hope to integrate with and build upon. I am excited about pursuing this endeavor. Jonathan H. Spadt, Chief Executive Officer of RatnerPrestia, says, Jeffs reputation speaks for itself, and the energy and experiences he brings will be a benefit to both our firm and our clients. I am personally proud to have him join us. The firm remains committed to providing industry-leading technical and patent prosecution services, and to growing other practice areas that are necessary to serve innovative clients in a global market. This was the driver for opening offices in Washington, D.C. and Munich, and for hiring the level of people that have been attracted to this vision. A firm our size -- intimate enough to maintain long-term relationships with each client, but large enough to offer the kind of breadth and depth in all things IP -- is what sets us apart. Jeff fits squarely within this plan. The addition of Jeff Bove and his team to our firm is fantastic, and we are pleased to have them join RatnerPrestia, concluded Spadt. RatnerPrestia is a law firm expert in all things IP. The Firm handles procurement, enforcement, licensing, commercialization, global strategic IP planning, and all related business aspects of IP. The Firm has attorneys experienced and successful in all relevant U.S. and German agencies and tribunals, including the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, The German Patent Office, The European Patent Office, The U.S. International Trade Commission, and Federal Courts, both trial and appellate, in both the U.S. and Germany. With clients based around the world, RP understands that IP is global. For additional information, visit http://www.RatnerPrestia.com. If youre looking for something that makes you look good, feel good, and inspired, representatives with Crescent Harbor Lighting (http://www.crescentharbor.com) today promised that the new Hubbardton Forge products it has added to its online lighting store will do exactly that. These products will absolutely beautiful, said Tim Fossett, president and spokesperson for Crescent Harbor Lighting, which is the online arm of The Lighthouse, a family-owned lighting company founded in 1972. The new Hubbardton Forge products include: Hubbardton Forge Aubrey 7 Arm Chandelier; Hubbardton Forge 2Alison's Leaves Sconce; Mason Large Outdoor Ceiling Fixture, and the Hubbardton Forge Encounter LED Table Lamp. For something truly awe-inspiring, you need look no further, Fossett said in reference to the Hubbardton Forge Aubrey 7 Arm Chandelier (crescentharbor.com/hubbardton-forge-aubery-7-arm-chandelier). With a diameter of four feet, it's no stretch to call this Cirque chandelier large-scale. Six steel circular shapes are hand-forged from 12 tapered steel petals merging at the sculpture's apex. The Hubbardton Forge Alison's Leaves Sconce (crescentharbor.com/hubbardton-forge-alisons-leaves-scone), according to Fossett, is named after Aubrey Beardsley, the English Art Nouveau illustrator, and is a fixture that stays true to the form. It features a handcrafted steel arm that supports the water glass, while a delicate ribbon of steel swirls across it. The product is hand-forged by artisans in Vermont. As for the Hubbardton Forge Mason Large Outdoor Ceiling Fixture, its described as a subtly industrial version of a traditional lantern thats bold and striking. Showing a mix of high-end craftsmanship, from the thick blown-glass bell to the metallic curves of support arm and handle, to the details of the riveted collar this has it all. The Hubbardton Forge 272880D Encounter LED Table Lamp (crescentharbor.com/hubbardton-forge-encounter-led-table-lamp), is a stylish table lamp looks like it's headed somewhere. The companys design team drove the concept, but the artisans at its forge in Vermont made it a reality. Its steel ball ringed by metal pebbles that allow the lamp to swivel on the base, Fossett noted, before adding, A trimless drum shade hovers above. For more information, please visit http://www.crescentharbor.com/aboutus.html About Crescent Harbor Lighting Crescent Harbor Lighting is the online arm of The Lighthouse, a family-owned lighting company founded in 1972. The company specializes in a high-touch customer service approach to retailing lighting fixtures, ceiling fans and other related items. Contact Details: Tim Fossett President 88 York Street US Route One Kennebunk, Maine, 04043 Toll Free Phone: 1-888-355-9525 Local Phone: 1-207-985-3535 Fax: 1-207-985-4569 Source: Crescent Harbor Lighting ### Green Ox is honored to be aligned with Esko -- a company that understands the importance of giving their clients the next-generation tools necessary to drive innovation, profitability, and significantly reduce CO2 emissions. Esko (http://www.esko.com), a global supplier of integrated solutions for packaging and the developer of Cape Pack Palletization Software, is featuring several Green Ox Pallet Technology designs in its Cape Pack and Cape Truckfill software to help thousands of leading global companies evaluate innovative options for maximizing truck space utilization. Green Ox corrugated pallets are unique in the global market. Globally produced and configured at the point of use, the pallets offer a viable lightweight alternative to wood that can scale across the footprint of multi-national manufacturers and their suppliers. As presented in Cape Pack, one of Green Oxs most transformational features is dimension customization, which allows clients to increase the amount of truck bed space used by 5-30%. Together, Esko and Green Ox Pallet Technology are paving the way for global manufacturers to improve space utilization, cut transportation costs, and reduce their carbon footprint. Green Ox pallets can, quite literally, help reduce the number of trucks needed to transport the same amount of product, which benefits our clients and the planet. Esko is thrilled that Cape Pack is the first transport software in the world that enables clients to evaluate this innovative pallet technology, said Brad Leonard, Global Business Development for Cape and Esko. Esko and Cape Pack have long served as visionary leaders in truck modeling and efficiency, said Adam Pener, President of Green Ox Pallet Technology. As the global precedent set by IKEA demonstrates , in the future all truck beds will maximize area and volume, thereby reducing the number of trucks on our roads. Green Ox is honored to be aligned with Esko -- a company that understands the importance of giving their clients the next-generation tools necessary to drive innovation, profitability, and significantly reduce CO2 emissions. In addition to the Green Ox Standard 48x40 pallet, Cape Pack Software v2.15, released last year, introduces to the market Green Oxs space-maximizing: Walk-In Cooler (40x32), Mini-Square (32x32), Bike (61x36), U.S. Square (46x46) and Euro (1 meter x 1 meter) pallets. ________________________________________________ About Esko Esko is a global supplier of integrated solutions for the packaging, labels, sign and display industries. Esko products and services help customers manage, create and produce better labels, packaging, signs and displays. Portfolio The Esko product portfolio supports and manages the packaging and print processes for brand owners, retailers, designers, premedia and trade shops, packaging manufacturers, converters. For 9 out of 10 retail packages, Esko solutions are used in packaging management, asset management, artwork creation, structural design, prepress, 3D visualization, flexo plate making, workflow automation, quality assurance, sample-making, palletization, supply chain collaboration and/or the production of signage and displays. The Esko solutions consist of an extensive suite of software and two hardware product lines: CDI flexo computer-to-plate imagers and Kongsberg digital cutting systems, complemented with professional services, training and consultancy. Enfocus, with its suite of automation solutions and PDF quality control tools for printers, publishers, and graphic designers, is an Esko subsidiary. MediaBeacon, with its digital asset management (DAM) solutions, is also part of the Esko family. Facts & numbers Esko employs about 1,500 people worldwide. Its direct sales and service organization covers Europe, the Middle East and Africa, the Americas and the Asia Pacific, Japan and China regions and is complemented by a network of distribution partners in more than 50 countries. Esko is headquartered in Gent, Belgium, and has R&D and manufacturing facilities in five European countries, the United States, China and India. Esko is a Danaher company (http://www.danaher.com) For more information, visit http://www.esko.com. ________________________________________________ About Green Ox Pallet Technology: Green Ox Pallet Technology, LLC is the exclusive global provider of Green Ox pallets. This game-changing technology gives clients the ability to Take Trucks Off the Road, thereby reducing substantially transport costs and carbon emissions. Green Oxs point-of-use provisioning model is unique and transformative. This feature gives customers -- and their suppliers -- the ability to employ a ubiquitous, proven pallet system throughout global supply chains. This global scalability translates to high-dollar savings and empirical CO2e reductions, both inbound and outbound. Dimensional customization further advances the efficiency model by fitting the pallet to the load. The end result is maximized space usage within a truck bed and increased product-per-truck. For more information, visit http://www.greenoxpallets.com. ________________________________________________ IKEA is a registered trademark of IKEA Systems B.V. which is not affiliated with Esko or Green Ox Pallet Technology. Nothing herein shall be viewed as an endorsement of Esko or Green Ox Pallet Technology by IKEA. Regarding the global precedent set by IKEA, please see the following publicly available documents: (1) IKEA Sustainability Report 2012. http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_GB/pdf/sustainability_report/IKEA_Group_Sustainability_Report_FY12_FINAL.pdf (2) IKEAs Challenge to the Wooden Shipping Pallet. Ola Kinnander, 11/23/2011. http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/ikeas-challenge-to-the-wooden-shipping-pallet-11232011.html (3) IKEAs paper Pallet Challenges Woods 50-Year Dominance: Freight. Ola Kinnander, 11/04/2011. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-11-03/ikea-s-paper-pallet-challenges-wood-s-50-year-dominance-freight (4) IKEA Case Study. Parution, October 2012. http://www.preventpack.be/sites/default/files/publications/2012-11_-_exemple2_3.pdf (5) IKEA Swaps Out Wooden Shipping Pallets for Lighter Cardboard Pallets to Reduce Shipping Costs. Bridgette Meinhold, 01/02/2012. http://inhabitat.com/ikea-swaps-out-wooden-shipping-pallets-for-lighter-cardboard-pallets-to-reduce-shipping-costs/ (6) IKEA to Phase Out Wooden Pallets. Modern Materials Handling, 11/30/2011. http://www.mmh.com/article/ikea_to_phase_out_wooden_pallets/ (7) IKEA Sustainability Report 2013. http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_US/pdf/sustainability_report/sustainability_report_2013.pdf Our employees are the heart of our company and truly the best in their field. Bill Howe began the company in 1980 as a way to offer residents in San Diego a professional group of plumbers at an affordable rate and with the highest level of training and professionalism. What started with one truck, quickly grew into a multi division service company with over 140 employees. The companies success was built on their mission of happy healthy employees, quality services in the community and giving back through philanthropic efforts and volunteerism. Bill Howe Plumbing, Heating & Air, Restoration & Flood Services, continually supports the advanced education of its employees. San Diego plumbers attend the four-year Plumbing-Heating-Cooling-Contractors Journeyman Program, and the heating & air conditioning specialists attend the two-year certificate program and advanced training throughout the year. Employees are also provided with customer service training, as well as the opportunity to join the Bill Howe volunteer team to give back to the community. For their efforts and dedication, the company provides ample recognition opportunities through monthly awards, special birthday celebrations, wellness events, and an end-of-the-year Employee Recognition Gala. Each month, outstanding employees are honored at the company meeting in four different award categories: Above & Beyond, for employees who take that extra step to help customers, the company and their colleagues, Excellence, presented to the employee (or employees) who demonstrates quality craftsmanship, Leading by Example, for the employee who represents the high standards of Bill Howe, and Customer Service, for the employee who delivers exceptional customer Care. The following employees were recognized for their exemplary service in February at the March company meeting held on March 10th: Jeff Justice for Above & Beyond (A&B), Tom Safreed for Customer Service (CS), Rebecca Santiago for Excellence (E), and D.J. Williams for Leading by Example (LBE). Employees are nominated by management, their team leaders, and through input from office staff. We are proud that each month we come together to choose from the nominated employees, we have a large pool of excellence from which to find the winner, said Tina Howe Vice President of Bill Howe Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning in San Diego. Our employees are the heart of our company and truly the best in their field. For more information about the San Diego plumbers success, or services offered in plumbing, heating & air, or restoration & reconstruction, visit http://www.billhowe.com, or to speak with Bill or Tina Howe regarding this announcement, contact Bill Howe Marketing Director, Julie Riddle at Julie(at)billhowe(dot)com. About Bill Howe Family of Companies Bill Howe Family of Companies is comprised of Bill Howe Plumbing, Inc.; Bill Howe Heating & Air Conditioning, Inc.; Bill Howe Restoration & Flood Services, Inc. The family-owned and operated company began in 1980 with the plumbing division and has grown into San Diego Countys largest low-cost one-stop-shop for service, repairs and installation, offering both residential and commercial services. 9085 Aero Drive, Suite B, San Diego CA 92123. Call 1-800-BILL-HOWE because We Know Howe! ### Leaders from a broad spectrum of the travel and hospitality industry will participate in a new Think Global Forum initiative designed to help companies address the challenges and opportunities presented by operating at a local level throughout the global marketplace. The Think Global Forum launch will commence with the travel sector forum and will curate the strategic insight and creative ideas of this executive panel of industry thought-leaders to produce and publish a series of global outputs industry wide. Vistatec, a company that provides globalization and localization services to global brands, is spearheading this new initiative. Think Global Forum is an important globalization leadership initiative that will benefit any brand managing the challenges of globalization, said Thomas Murray, Chief Executive Officer of Vistatec. This is a unique opportunity for leading experts to collaboratively develop solutions and capture that shared thinking with the industry as a whole. Vistatec is proud to be the conduit that will help businesses to communicate more effectively with global customers, added Simon Hodgkins, Chief Marketing Officer at Vistatec. In this increasingly digitally connected world, the Think Global Forum is an excellent opportunity for the wider travel sector, says Kier Matthews, Vice President of Sales at Europe Express. I very much look forward to being part of this exciting new initiative and to working with the executive panel to help deliver real positive outcomes in the ever-changing travel industry. The executive panel will be chaired by Michele Smith, Vistatecs North American Director of Sales, Travel and Hospitality. Panel participants represent a cross section of the travel industry, including airlines, hotels, payment processing, online travel agencies (OTAs), travel professionals and cruise lines. Among the confirmed executive panel members are: Puneet Bhargava, Senior Manager, Deloitte Consulting Jacob Buckstead, Vice President of Sales, Hotel, Travel, and Leisure, First Data Dan Chappelle, President, The Wealthy Travel Agent Teresa Fisher-Galvez, Localization Project Manager, Expedia Alex Lopoukhine, Director of Business Development, Viator (Trip Advisor) Kier Matthews, Vice President of Sales, Europe Express Lynn Pina, Senior Vice President of Marketing, Europ Assistance The inaugural Think Global Forum Travel meeting will be held Wednesday, March 23, 2016, at Hotel 1000, 1000 First Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104. To learn more about Think Global Forum Travel visit http://www.ThinkGlobalForum.org. About Vistatec Vistatec has been supporting some of the worlds most iconic brands to optimize their global commercial potential since 1997. Vistatec is one of the worlds leading localization solutions providers headquartered in Dublin, Ireland with offices in Mountain View, California, USA. Anxiety and Depression Conference 2016 Patients often have questions about whether they are receiving the most appropriate care for mood and anxiety disorders, even though a wide range of evidence-based interventions are available. Two of the most pressing issues facing mental health professionals are how best to treat patients and the future of their field. Experts will discuss these and other relevant topics when they convene at the Anxiety and Depression Conference 2016. Sponsored by the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), the conference draws more than 1,000 clinicians and researchers who specialize in anxiety, depression, PTSD and OCD. Under the theme Integrating Research, Practice, and Community, they will meet March 31April 3 at the Philadelphia Marriott Downtown, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Distinguished therapists and psychiatrists will focus on the challenges facing those who treat anxiety and mood disorders. These are among the best understood brain disorders, and effective evidence-based psychological and pharmacological treatments are available. Patients often have questions about whether they are receiving the most appropriate care for mood and anxiety disorders, says ADAA President Karen Cassiday, PhD, a psychologist at the Anxiety Treatment Center and Rogers Behavioral Health Chicago, even though a wide range of evidence-based mental health interventions are available. She explains, Scientific research leads to new and novel treatment approaches, so clinicians are faced with more and more information all the time. Those who attend the conference will take away a much greater sense of the variety of mental health treatments for their patients who need help now and in the future. Anxiety disorders affect 40 million adults and one in eight children in the United States. They interfere with daily functioning and often lead to depression, substance use, suicide attempts, and other disorders. Depressive disorders affect about 19 million American adults. More than 50 percent of people diagnosed with depression also have an anxiety disorder. Coexisting anxiety and depression account for the most disabling mental health disorders in the United States. Harvard psychologist and MacArthur genius Matthew Nock, PhD, will deliver the keynote address, Why Do People Harm Themselves? Recent Advances in the Understanding and Prediction of Suicidal Behavior. His focus is on the prevalence and characteristics of suicidal behavior, as well as the risk factors and ways to improve prediction that can lead to reducing its high ratethe 10th leading cause of death in the U.S. In an interview with The New York Times, Dr. Nock said, Weve had theories of suicide for a long time and no data. Now we want to work from the other end. Many of the worlds most experienced and knowledgeable clinicians and researchers will also address other issues related to anxiety and depression, among them shame, marijuana use, trauma, genetic testing, new and novel pharmacotherapies, insomnia, personality disorders, selective mutism, anxious children and culturally sensitive therapy for minority and LGBTQ communities. For more details on the more than 150 workshops, symposia, and roundtables, visit the ADAA website: http://www.adaa.org/resources-professionals/anxiety-and-depression-conferences-2016. The media will have opportunities to interview experts and attend all sessions. A complete list of sessions and new-research posters, including abstracts, is available online. Visit http://www.adaa.org/resources-professionals/anxiety-and-depression-conferences-2016. About ADAA: The Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) is the leading national nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting the prevention, treatment, and cure of anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD and related disorders through advocacy, education, training and research. Visit http://www.adaa.org. State and federal forestry officials have searched all corners of the state for the tree-killing emerald ash borer. They looked for the pests tell-tale signs in parks, communities and campgrounds from Falls City to Chadron, South Sioux City to Scottsbluff. The split bark, D-shaped exit holes, increased woodpecker activity and, of course, dead and dying ash trees. So far, no borers. But they have found another symptom, one that has moved across the country in concert with the deadly bug: Ash borer scammers. The Nebraska Forest Service recently issued a warning, saying it had received unconfirmed reports of door-to-door swindlers trying to convince Nebraska homeowners to pay for tree treatments to keep the beetles at bay. When someone comes to your door saying they have the end-all, be-all treatment for ash trees, that should be at least a cause of concern for a homeowner right there, said the forest services Kyle Martens. Since its discovery in Michigan in 2002, the emerald ash borer has killed tens of millions of trees, with damage detected in 25 states. And news reports of scammers offering costly treatment or urging immediate removal have spread alongside the infestations. But until the bugs are confirmed in Nebraska, it would be premature to take out ash trees or try to treat them. In fact, until the ash borer is within 15 miles of a tree, chemical treatment could do more damage than good. Youre weakening the tree over a much longer period, Martens said. Homeowners can take steps to protect themselves. A tree company representative on your porch should be the first sign of a scam, he said: Most reputable companies dont solicit door to door. And homeowners interested in removal or treatment should hire arborists certified by the Nebraska Arborists Association or the International Society of Arboriculture. Homeowners can call the state association at 402-761-2219 or visit nearborists.org to verify certification, said Lon Nutter, president of the Nebraska Arborists Association. They should also ask for proof the arborist has both liability insurance and a pesticide applicators license, Nutter said. So far, Nutters group hadnt received any complaints of door-to-door solicitors, he said. The state forest service, the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Agriculture are continuing to look for signs of the borers and by setting traps in high-risk areas. But its too soon to say when the beetles -- believed to have arrived in the U.S. from Asia in wood packing material -- could cross the border from Iowa, Missouri, Kansas and Colorado, all states with confirmed infestations. Or if theyre here already. Its difficult to say, it really is, Martens said. They can lie dormant in an area, not showing any signs of infestation, after three to five years. CT Index for Accurate Mesothelioma Diagnosis Among malignant peritoneal mesothelioma cases, the incidences of multiple tumor masses, intestinal wall thickening and pleural plaque were significantly higher... Scientists in Japan have released new findings illustrating how CT imaging can help in the differential diagnosis of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma, a deadly abdominal cancer linked to asbestos. Surviving Mesothelioma has just posted details of the research in a new article. Click here to read it now. Physicians, pathologists and a radiologist at Okayama University Hospital examined the CT images of 43 patients who had died of peritoneal mesothelioma and compared them with the images of those who had died of other cancers. Among malignant peritoneal mesothelioma cases, the incidences of multiple tumor masses, intestinal wall thickening and pleural plaque were significantly higher than non-MPM cases, writes radiologist Dr. K. Kato, lead author on the report. The team found that all of the mesothelioma cases scored a four or higher on the MPM-CT Index, making it a potentially useful way to help diagnosis the disease. Mesothelioma diagnosis is always a challenge, but it is critical step to maximize the odds of survival, says Alex Strauss, Managing Editor of Surviving Mesothelioma. If the MPM-CT Index makes diagnosis easier and more accurate, it could be a lifesaver for mesothelioma patients around the world. Details of the Japanese stud, the peritoneal mesothelioma CT Index, and how it could apply to patients and families, see Mesothelioma Diagnosis: CT Index May Make it Easier, now available on the Surviving Mesothelioma website. Kato, K, et al, Computed Tomographic Features of Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma, March 2016, Anticancer Research, pp. 1067-72, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26976999 For nearly ten years, Surviving Mesothelioma has brought readers the most important and ground-breaking news on the causes, diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma. All Surviving Mesothelioma news is gathered and reported directly from the peer-reviewed medical literature. Written for patients and their loved ones, Surviving Mesothelioma news helps families make more informed decisions. Elder law attorney Anthony J. Enea, managing partner at Enea, Scanlan & Sirignano, LLP There are a number of signs to look for when elder mistreatment, either abuse or neglect, is suspected. It is important to identify diminished mental capacity and changes in patterns of financial behavior. Westchester elder law attorney Anthony J. Enea of Enea, Scanlan & Sirignano, LLP in White Plains and Somers, N.Y. will address the growing problem of elder abuse in an April 6 presentation to the New York Chapter of the Society of Financial Service Professionals. With millions of baby boomers coming of age, Mr. Enea emphasizes the importance of educating the public on how to identify, report and prevent elder abuse. According to a 2010 New York State Elder Abuse Prevalence Study, one in thirteen older adults in New York experienced elder mistreatment. The study further found that for every case reported, 24 were unreported. There are a number of signs to look for when elder mistreatment, either abuse or neglect, is suspected, said Mr. Enea. It is important to identify diminished mental capacity and changes in patterns of financial behavior. For attorneys and financial professionals, creating an internal system of checks and balances for elderly clients is essential to assess capacity and prevent financial abuse. The New York Chapter of the Society of Financial Service Professionals marks the latest speaking engagement for Mr. Enea, who has spent nearly three decades protecting the rights of seniors, the disabled and their families. Named Westchester Countys Leading Elder Care Attorney at the Above the Bar Awards, Mr. Enea is the past chair of the New York State Bar Associations Elder Law Section. His practice areas include elder law; Medicaid asset protection trusts; Medicaid applications (home care and nursing home); special needs planning; guardianships (Article 81 and 17-A); and wills, trusts and estates. Mr. Enea was named Best Lawyers 2016 Elder Law Lawyer of the Year in White Plains, a Top 25 Super Lawyer in Westchester County, and is currently president of the Westchester County Bar Foundation. There are several local, state and federal organizations available to help if you suspect elder abuse or neglect, said Mr. Enea. Depending on the circumstances, it may be appropriate to discuss the issue with close family members. New York Adult Protective Services caseworkers are often the first responders to reports of elder mistreatment. For abuse in a nursing home or assisted living facility, a local Long-Term Care Ombudsman should be contacted. Enea, Scanlan & Sirignano, LLP is located at 245 Main Street in White Plains, N.Y. with additional offices in Somers, N.Y. Elder law attorney Anthony J. Enea can be reached at 914-948-1500 or a.enea(at)esslawfirm(dot)com. For the latest news, visit Enea, Scanlan & Sirignano online at http://www.esslawfirm.com. About Enea, Scanlan & Sirignano, LLP Enea, Scanlan & Sirignano, LLP is an AV preeminent rated elder law firm with offices in White Plains and Somers, N.Y. The practice concentrates on Elder Law; Medicaid Planning; Nursing Home and Home Care Applications; Wills, Trusts and Estates; Guardianships; Estate Litigation; Supplemental Needs Trusts; and Special Needs Planning. Enea, Scanlan & Sirignano, LLP serves Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, the Bronx, Manhattan, Long Island and Queens and is committed to providing the highest quality legal services to seniors, the disabled and their families. Visit the firm online at http://www.esslawfirm.com and http://www.westchesterseniors.com. Mean Girl Makeover Going from the most entitled, selfish, ungrateful teen and then going to Africa changed me so drastically, says Funk. Jessie Funk, a renowned national motivational speaker, during her teenage years was a self proclaimed struggling Mean Girl in her teens until a transformative trip to Africa changed her outlook on her life. Shes now taking the power of that trip to change bullying across the country by recreating the experience with a new set of girls while creating a documentary of the trip that captures the transformation. Going from the most entitled, selfish, ungrateful teen and then going to Africa changed me so drastically, says Funk, I was no longer bulimic, I all the sudden found the ability to forgive my mom for leaving our family, I started to love myself, I loved others, I was motivated to work hard- it changed everything for me. Its an area that Funk knows well. As the Executive Director of Ivy Girl Academy, a non-profit organization that teaches teen girls to be confident, classy, and powerful leaders, she works with girls on a daily basis to instill all the important traits needed to succeed in todays world. Through this organization, Funk has launched a crowdfunding campaign on Razoo to bring the documentary to life. Ivy Girl Academy in partnership with Think Kindness is going to be taking three entitled, ungrateful, mean, struggling teen girls to Ghana this August for three weeks while filming their transformation. While in Africa, the girls are going to see firsthand real human struggle in a third world country while volunteering their time to give back to those less fortunate. We are breeding entitlement here in the U.S., adds Funk, Every American teen needs the opportunity to serve in a third world country- it should be standard curriculum for our youth. If more kids served we would have less kids on medication, we would have less bullying, suicide, cutting, eating disorders, drug and alcohol abuse and we would have more grateful, more compassionate, more aware children. The Mean Girl Makeover crowdfunding campaign has several different pledge levels to not only assist in helping pay for the expense of the trip and the filming, but also money which will go directly to helping the children of Ghana with everything from school supplies, to clean shoes and clothing. Once successfully funded, Jessie Funk hopes to take the film to schools nationwide to students everywhere. The Mean Girl Makeover Documentary is now live and available to support on Razoo: https://www.razoo.com/us/story/Mean-Girl-Makeover-Documentary-1 About Mean Girl Makeover Mean Girl Makeover is documentary film produced by Ivy Girl Academy, a 501(c)(3) organization that teaches teen girls to be confident, classy, powerful leaders. We teach twelve different areas of essential ladyhood skills such as the psychology behind confidence, positive thinking, the power of gratitude and service, goal-setting, health, self-defense, self-respect, personal power and of course the art of leadership. We conduct all day workshops and are soon expanding into summer camps and school curricula. For more information on Ivy Girls Academy visit: http://www.ivygirlacademy.com ### Today about 1,000 people have started new jobs Green Cross brings unique experience interlacing these issues into innovative programme initiatives. The so-called Freddas project, three years in the making, is helping ensure access to water, energy sustainability, and jobs development in communities along the Senegal River Valley. Developed by Green Cross Italy, and with co-financing from the Italian Development Cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and phyto-cosmetics company L'Erbolario Lodi, the Freddas project also has womens empowerment as a core value. For Green Cross, holistic solutions are essential to achieving real change. The project intervenes in the poorer areas and arid regions of Senegal, where there has been a lot of internal and external migration, both on the African continent and to Europe, said Elena Seina, Coordinator of Gender Activities for Green Cross Italy. Today about 1,000 people have started new jobs, either on the ground or in the management of technological equipment. Of these, about 650 are women, some of whom hold leadership roles in the two cooperative enterprises established for agricultural work and the marketing of products. The 600,000 square metres of formerly abandoned land that were selected for the project now form a barrier against the advance of desertification, and contribute to food security and increased income for rural communities and farmers in the villages of Bokhol and Gouriki Samba Diom. Encouraging womens independence and the sustainable use of water resources are indispensable to realising several of the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations and the international community in 2015, said Marie-Laure Vercambre, Director of Green Cross Internationals Water for Life and Peace Programme. Particularly for the goals targeting womens empowerment, SDG 5, and managing water resources, SDG 6. We are pleased with the benefits this project will bring to these communities, and to have been able to contribute to this endeavour. Access to and exploitation of natural resources to create jobs and prosperity is often a source of conflict between communities and with nature, altering the balance of ecosystems, said Elio Pacilio, President of Green Cross Italy. For this reason, we saw the clear need for projects based on the sustainable use of natural resources. "Furthermore, the cost of energy is the real obstacle to the development of agricultural activities, continued Pacilio. So Green Cross collaborated with ENEA (Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development) to create two photovoltaic plants and a drip irrigation system to address the issue. These produce 150 kWp of electricity, generated by the sun, at virtually zero energy cost thus saving about 35 per cent on the total costs of agricultural production. The micro-irrigation system, which is made up of some hundreds of kilometres of pipes laid onto the ground, will reduce the farms water footprint by about 80 per cent a reduction in water consumption of about 800 million litres a year. At the heart of this project was a commitment to address the lack of women in important positions of authority. Women are not only gaining work through this project they also take part in decision-making and hold leadership roles in the two social enterprises (Groupe d'Interet Economique) set up to give stability and future direction to this project. Before the project arrived in these lands, women were divided between work in the fields and care of the house, said Ramatoulaye Kane, head of the women farmers of the beneficiary villages. In addition, if we asked them to talk even about how the day had been many of them gave instructions to a man to be spokespersons or answered tomorrow, tomorrow. They were not accustomed to taking part in decisions, while being very active in community life. The women's sensitivity to the common good, their strong respect for nature and their knowledge that they must look to the future make me optimistic about the success of this experience, said Seina. A true revolution has been the direct allocation to women of parcels of land, which is something that had never happened before. It affords them more freedom and more weight in the collective decisions of their communities. *** About Green Cross International GCI is an independent non-profit and nongovernmental organization founded in 1993 by Nobel Peace Laureate Mikhail Gorbachev. It addresses the inter-connected global challenges of security, poverty and environmental degradation through global advocacy and local projects. GCI is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland and has a network of national organizations in some 30 countries. For further information, please visit our website: http://www.gcint.org About the Water for Life and Peace programme GCIs Water for Life and Peace programme works to improve global water governance and promotes a rights-based approach to the sustainable and equitable use of freshwater resources. GCI uses advocacy, education and practical projects around the world to improve peoples access to water and sanitation. The Smart Water for Green Schools (SWGS) project is GCIs flagship on-the-ground activity. Pictures available for download at the following link: https://flic.kr/s/aHskwScPtq Contact: Marie-Laure Vercambre Director, Water for Life and Peace Programme Green Cross International +44 787 99 55 427 marie-laure.vercambre(at)gci.ch Etienne Lacombe-Kishibe Communications Coordinator Green Cross International +41(0)78.839.79.03 etienne.lacombe(at)gci.ch WTS Foundation was created to foster the transportation industrys workforce through scholarship, research, and education WTS International, the association for the attraction, retention, and professional advancement of women in transportation, has announced the selection of the winners of its seven scholarships for 2016. Each of the winners will be recognized at an awards banquet on May 19 during the 2016 WTS Annual Conference in Austin, Texas. The scholarship winners are: Miranda Barrus WTS CH2M Partnership Scholarship Kasey St. John WTS Leadership Legacy Scholarship Rachel James WTS Helene Overly Graduate Scholarship Liliya Zeigler WTS Molitoris Leadership Scholarship for Undergraduates Rochelle Starrett WTS Sharon D. Banks Memorial Undergraduate Scholarship Soshia Tymchek WTS Junior College Scholarship Beth Dibiase WTS Transportation YOU High School Scholarship WTS is proud of these women and the hundreds who have won scholarships awarded by their local WTS chapters. They have exhibited great commitment to receiving the education they need to enter the transportation industry, which will benefit from these incredible future leaders focused on improving the efficiency, sustainability, and accessibility of transportation. WTS Foundation was created to foster the transportation industrys workforce through scholarship, research, and education; our scholarship program has been one of its greatest successes, as evidenced by the recipients of scholarship winners past and president, said Marcia Ferranto, WTS President and CEO. Miranda Barrus, recipient of the WTS CH2M Partnership Scholarship, is currently enrolled in Oregon Techs graduate program. Her graduate project aims to improve the safety of drivers and wildlife on major highways while restoring the environment by designing a wildlife crossing. Kasey St. John, winner of the WTS Leadership Legacy Scholarship, works for the Indian Nations Council of Governments (INCOG) in Oklahoma in its transportation department and has recently taken a position with one of its regional communities, the City of Sand Springs. She will now pursue a Masters degree. Rachel James, recipient of the WTS Helene M. Overly Memorial Scholarship, is a 2014 summa cum laude graduate of West Virginia University. She plans to join the Federal Highway Administration Office of Research, Development, and Technology as a student trainee to gain practical experience while pursuing her PhD at University of Texas at Austin. Rochelle Starrett, winner of the WTS Sharon D. Banks Memorial Scholarship, plans to attend graduate school in civil engineering with a focus on sustainable transportation. She also plans to earn a Ph.D. and become a professor. Liliya Zeigler, recipient of the WTS Molitoris Leadership Scholarship for Undergraduates, is currently enrolled at Old Dominion University in Virginia and is pursuing a Bachelors of Science degree in civil engineering. After graduation, her plans are to enroll in a graduate program to obtain a Masters in civil engineering with a concentration in either transportation or structural engineering. Soshia Tymchek, recipient of the WTS Junior College Scholarship, works on the CAD team at an engineering firm in California where she also serves as the marketing lead. She is pursuing a college degree to enable her to secure a professional leadership position in the transportation industry. Beth Dibiase, winner of the WTS Transportation YOU High School Scholarship, will be majoring chemical engineering when she attends college in the fall. She aspires to become an expert in alternative fuels. The Awards Banquet will be held during the 2016 WTS Annual Conference, in Austin, TX, May 18 - 20, 2016. As WTS Internationals flagship event, it attracts more than 500 corporate and governmental industry leaders worldwide, including executives, CEOs, government administrators, and leading engineering authorities. For more information about the conference, visit http://www.WTSinternational.org or contact Mary Petto, Director of External Affairs, at 202-955-5085. For more information about each of the scholarship recipients, please visit https://www.wtsinternational.org/wts-foundation/2016-scholarship-winners/ *** WTS International and WTS Foundation, headquartered in Washington, DC, seek to attract, retain, and advance women in transportation. As the industry's premier multi-modal association, WTS boasts a network of more than 6,000 transportation professionalswomen and men from across the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Every transportation mode is represented, as is every service within the industry. From federal leaders to engineers and planners, the WTS membership base represents nearly 1,500 companies and 400 agencies in more than 90 cities. WTS Foundation has provided more than $2 million in scholarships to deserving women throughout the transportation industry, supporting the next generation of transportation professionals and advancing the principles of WTS. More information can be found at http://www.WTSinternational.org It is our hope that YWSTEAAMocracy will not only empower young women to pursue and persist in rewarding STEM careers, but also raise cultural and institutional awareness about the urgency of making STEM more equitable, Dr. Danielle Moss Lee Today, YWCA of the City of New York released its new publication Welcome to the YWSTEAAMocracy The Future of STEM is Inclusive' Equity Ideas of Women and Girls in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. The report contains a comprehensive analysis that frames persistent barriers that impede race and gender equity in the STEM field. In the report, research was distilled to outline an approach that uses activism as an important method to enhance the experience of women and girls in a variety of STEM settings. Our mission stands for the elimination of racism and the empowerment of women, said Dr. Danielle Moss Lee, CEO of YWCA of the City of New York. This has emboldened us to offer a set of equity ideas that will disrupt the status quo and tackle institutional barriers that impact race and gender equity in STEM programs, she said. Although in recent years women have advanced in both education and the workforce, the underrepresentation of women in STEM careers and programs particularly those from marginalized communities persists. For example, women have held less than 25% of STEM jobs in the past decade and specifically, according to the Congressional Joint Economic Committee, women currently only make up 14% of engineers. To improve the experiences of women and girls and other underrepresented groups in the STEM field, the YWSTEAAM model seeks to embed 6 core principles in curriculum development, teaching strategies, classroom environment and the general ethos of institutions. The principles that make up the YW equity approach include: 1. Hands-on/real world applications; 2. Intentional cultivation of science identity; 3. Explicit gender- and race-inclusive practices; 4. Community building and near-peer mentoring; 5. Leadership development; 6. Social justice awareness. It is our hope that YWSTEAAMocracy will not only empower young women to pursue and persist in rewarding STEM careers, but also raise cultural and institutional awareness about the urgency of making STEM more equitable, Dr. Lee added. The full Welcome to the YWSTEAAMocracy report can be downloaded at: https://www.ywcanyc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/FutureOfSTEM-Publication.pdf About the YWCA of the City of New York The YWCA of the City of New York was founded in 1858 to provide safe housing and educational resources for women. In its 158 years of operation, the organization has maintained its commitment to advancement and opportunity for girls and women through housing, job training and educational classes, while upholding its commitment to the elimination of racism and the empowerment of women. For more information, visit http://www.ywcanyc.org/. For specific questions about the Welcome to the YWSTEAAMocracy report, please contact ywsteaam(at)ywcanyc(dot)org. Over the last few years we have seen much growth in the use of both on site and online auctions, a spokesperson for Rogers Realty & Auction Co., Inc. said. Rogers Realty & Auction Co., Inc. announces their Rolling Stock Auction. The event will take place April 16, beginning at 10 a.m. (EST) at 5550 Wilkinson Boulevard-Bldg. A, Charlotte, North Carolina 28208. All auction items, including tractors, dump/pick-up/utility trucks, vans, heavy equipment and much more, will be sold at absolute auction to the highest bidder. A firetruck will also be selling with a reserve price. Customers can view auction items and bid online by creating a free account on the Rogers Realty & Auction Co., Inc. website. A preview date is set for Friday, April 15 from 8:00am-4:00pm EST to view all inventory. Buyers do not have to be present at the auction as this unique auction experience allows customers the option of bidding on site or online at http://www.rogersauctiongroup.com. Users can visit the website to set up a free account, view all items up for bid, place and verify bids, complete payments quickly and receive email notifications about the status of their bid. Today, more than ever before, auctions are providing results for buyers and sellers. Auctions are transparent, and buyers and sellers like that among other benefits of buying and selling at auction. With the ability to view products online, customers can access products miles away from the comfort of their homes, bidding is just as instantaneous as if on site and payments can be processed quickly and easily. Over the last few years we have seen much growth in the use of both on site and online auctions, a spokesperson for Rogers Realty & Auction Co., Inc. said. Our auctioneers are knowledgeable problem-solvers who take pride in their work while making our customers happy. About The Company Rogers Realty & Auction Co., Inc. has served hundreds of individuals as well as attorneys, local and national banks, mortgage companies, asset managers, Fortune 500 companies, local, state, and federal governments, universities, major corporations, brokers and others. Our auction division has sold single family, acreage, commercial, multifamily, industrial and resort real estate at public auction in several states. Our professionals conduct auctions for heavy machinery, real estate, business liquidations estate, municipalities and more. For more information, please visit http://www.rogersauctiongroup.com. Contact: Susan Holder Rogers Realty & Auction Co. susan(at)rogersrealty(dot)com NCAL #685 5% Admin Fee (336) 789-2926 Promevo, one of the largest Premier Google Apps and Chromebook Resellers in North America, announced today that it won Googles 2015 Partner of the Year for Devices in America. The award was presented on March 11, 2016 at the Google TeamWork summit. TeamWork 2016, which took place in Las Vegas, NV, is the annual, invite-only event hosted by Google for Premier Partners around the globe. This announcement marks the second year in a row that Promevo has won Partner of the Year for Devices. This award recognizes Promevos expertise and dedication to meeting customers Chrome device needs for business and education on a daily basis. Receiving the Partner of the Year for Devices award is a source of great pride to everyone on the Promevo team. Were incredibly humbled and honored to be recognized by Google for the second year in a row and were really looking forward to growing our relationship with Google in the future, stated Aaron Gumz, co-founder and Managing Partner of Promevo. Without our customers, we could not achieve this award. On behalf of Promevo, I would like to say thank you to all our past, present and future customers, we greatly appreciate you, added Tom Mason, other co-founder and Managing Partner of Promevo. Along with thanking Promevos customers, Aaron and Tom would like to sincerely thank each and every one of the members on the Promevo team for the hard work they put in every day. Promevo couldn't come close to accomplishing this award without each team's dedication to their work and customers. Promevo is one of the largest Premier Google Apps and Chromebook resellers in North America, focusing solely on our customers Google lives. Founded in 2001, Promevo is a Premier Partner for both Google for Work and Google for Education. Promevo believes that the customer experience is the most important aspect of the business and aims to satisfy the individual demands and needs of each customer. For more information about Promevo, please visit Promevo.com. Judith Schumacher-Tilton receives award from Jim Durkin, a past president of the NJHL Every day, police officers put their lives at risk to protect us. Schumacher Chevrolet Auto Group is honored to support the brave men and women who serve our communities, and I thank the Police Honor Legion for this award. Past News Releases RSS Bloomfields 5th Annual Restaurant... Century 21 Cedarcrest Realty in... Tracy Chan, Multiple Award-Winning... The Honor Legion of the Police Departments of the State of New Jersey (also known as the New Jersey Police Honor Legion) recently recognized Judith Schumacher-Tilton, president and dealer principal of Schumacher Chevrolet Auto Group, as an honored citizen for her companys support of the organization. Schumacher-Tilton was given a special award citing her charitable contributions to the organization as well as to the communities in which she lives and works. The award was given during the NJHL monthly meeting on January 27 at the Brownstone in Paterson, NJ. This award is given to citizens who shine above everyone else in their support to local law enforcement, said Jim Durkin, a past president of the NJHL. Schumacher Chevrolet has been a big supporter of the NJHL, which has helped us continue our important work for families. The non-profit fraternal organization draws its membership from all law enforcement agencies throughout New Jersey; its core mission is to provide financial, moral and other support to widows and families of law enforcement officers who are slain in the line of duty. The NJHL relies heavily on one major fundraiser a year as well as private donations and membership dues to provide these benefits. Schumacher-Tilton, a second-generation automotive dealership owner said that, Every day, police officers put their lives at risk to protect us. Schumacher Chevrolet Auto Group is honored to support the brave men and women who serve our communities, and I thank the Police Honor Legion for this award. Schumacher-Tilton has been recognized on numerous occasions for her extensive community outreach initiatives and business achievements, and her dealerships have been honored with many prestigious automotive industry awards for excellence in service. Among them: a 2013 Ally Dealer Hero (by Ally Auto) in recognition of her founding, with son Stephen Tilton Jr., Give the Kids Hope Foundation, Inc., which supports recreational and educational programs for underprivileged children in northern New Jersey; the Womens Choice Award by Women Certified in 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015; and being nominated as 2012 TIME Dealer of the Year, becoming New Jersey's first-ever female to compete for this very prestigious award. She won the Northeast Regional title and was among the four finalists for the national title which was published in TIME Magazine. For more information about the Schumacher Chevrolet Auto Group, visit http://www.schumacherchevrolet.com ### About Schumacher Chevrolet Auto Group Schumacher Chevrolet Auto Group is the parent company of three Chevrolet dealerships in Clifton, Little Falls and Denville, N.J. and.is the largest volume Chevrolet dealership in the state. At the helm of Schumacher Chevrolet Auto Group are President and Dealer Principal Judith Schumacher-Tilton and her son, CFO Stephen Tilton, Jr. Their charitable organization, Give the Kids Hope Foundation, Inc., (http://GiveTheKidsHope.org) is a 501c3 non-profit organization dedicated to helping underprivileged children in northern New Jersey. About the New Jersey Police Honor Legion The Honor Legion of the Police Departments of the State of New Jersey (https://www.njhl.com/) is a fraternal organization comprising approximately 5,500 active and retired law enforcement officers of every federal, state, county, and local agency throughout the State of New Jersey. It develops and encourages fraternal, charitable, social, and educational activities of its members and supports societal programs. NJHL provides financial and moral support and assistance to families of New Jersey law enforcement officers who are killed in the line of duty. An officer must have risked his/her life in the line of duty in order to qualify for membership in the statewide organization. We greatly value our partnerships and feel it is important to recognize the ones that work hard to grow their business and build prosperous partnership. Announced this week, GlobalTranz is being named Clear Lane Freight Systems 3PL of the Year for 2015. This distinction is a welcomed honor for a company that has flourished through the symbiotic relationship that both GlobalTranz and Clear Lane Freight Systems have enjoyed. We maintain one of our strongest working relationships with Clear Lane Freight Systems, states Chris Scheid, VP of Pricing for GlobalTranz. We are honored to be named as their Top 3PL partner and look forward to a continued successful partnership moving forward. In a string of recent successes and accolades, GlobalTranz continues to show its ascent to leadership in the industry by being named 3PL of the Year for 2015 by Clear Lane Freight Systems. Founded in 2011, Clear Lane Freight Systems has built its business model around partnering with top 3PLs. With a robust client list of hundreds of industry-leading 3PLs, GlobalTranz was their very first customer. We will forever be appreciative of the confidence Michael Bookout, [Chief Strategy Officer] of GlobalTranz had in us to give us a chance to become a provider of LTL services to GlobalTranz, said Tom Nagel, President/CEO of Clear Lane Freight Systems. As GlobalTranz has succeeded in blossoming into a top freight broker, their business relationship with Clear Lane Freight Systems has clearly benefited both companies. GlobalTranz has created a broad playing field for small and midsized freight agencies while Clear Lanes Freight has focused on providing those 3PLs with exclusive economy LTL transportation services. We greatly value our partnerships and feel it is important to recognize the ones that work hard to grow their business and build prosperous partnership. - Ingi Torfason Chief Operating Officer at Clear Lane Freight Systems Over the last year, out of all of their partner businesses, Clear Lane Freight Systems chose to honor GlobalTranz based on their sales record and business development efforts. Particularly, Clear Lane Freight Systems wants to acknowledge the success of their mutual collaboration and GlobalTranz dedication to continuing to work together to the benefit of both companies. While Indianapolis based Clear Lane Freight Systems leads the industry as the top provider of cost effective LTL transportation for 3PLs, GlobalTranz is making advanced logistics management affordable and effective for those same customers. GlobalTranz was their first customer and today they are their top customer - evidence of the mutual success of their extraordinary partnership with Clear Lane Freight Systems. About GlobalTranz Founded in 2003, GlobalTranz is a privately held, Phoenix-based logistics company specializing in freight management services including LTL, Full Truckload, Supply Chain Management, and Domestic Air/Expedited shipping. Their team focuses on innovative technology and partnering with sales professionals that possess energy, insight and a fervent customer service mentality. GlobalTranz has created a one-stop-shop for its customer base of over 25,000 shippers through providing Less-Than-Truckload, Full Truckload, Supply Chain and Expedited Services. In 2015, Transport Topics Announced GlobalTranz as the 14th Largest Freight Brokerage Firm in the US. GlobalTranz is a leading company in the $157 Billion Dollar third-party logistics industry, with annual revenue of $500M+ and growing every year. GlobalTranz currently has 500+ employees and is growing rapidly. ### For additional information please contact: Todd S. Bookout Marketing Director Phone: 480.339.5722 E-Mail: tbookout(at)globaltranz.com The U.S. Supreme Court will not hear a lawsuit filed by Nebraska and Oklahoma against Colorado over its legalization of recreational marijuana. In it, the two states argued that making pot legal in Colorado led to costly problems for them. In a 6-2 decision announced Monday, the justices denied a motion to allow the complaint to be filed directly with it. It was the fourth time the motion was on the court's agenda, and the justices gave no explanation for the denial. "We are disappointed by the courts procedural decision to not hear this case at the present time," Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson said in a statement released Monday. "However, as both Justices Thomas and Alito recognized, the majoritys decision is clearly not a substantive decision on the merits of our claims." In a dissenting opinion, Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito said they would have taken the case. "I would not dispose of the complaint so hastily," wrote Thomas, who said Nebraska and Oklahoma made a reasonable case that the dispute falls within the Supreme Court's jurisdiction. Peterson said it's important to note the high court did not hold Colorado's "unconstitutional facilitation of marijuana industrialization" to be legal. "And the court's decision does not bar additional challenges to Colorado's scheme in federal district court," Nebraska's attorney general said, suggesting the state may next file a complaint in U.S. District Court. Another option may be to sue the U.S. Department of Justice for not enforcing federal drug laws in Colorado. Peterson said his office is working with its partners in Oklahoma and other states to determine the best next steps "toward vindicating the rule of law." Colorado voters approved recreational use of marijuana in November 2012, and stores started selling it there on Jan. 1, 2014. On Dec. 18, 2014, then-Nebraska Attorney General Jon Bruning and Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court, seeking to put a stop to the Colorado law on grounds it violates the federal Controlled Substances Act. Sheriffs and county attorneys in parts of Nebraska that border Colorado say they've been flooded with people trafficking marijuana. On Monday, Gov. Pete Ricketts said law enforcement and leaders in communities along the Nebraska-Colorado border have shared stories with him about crime, drug trafficking and other activities associated with Colorados marijuana industry spilling over into Nebraska. "The U.S. Supreme Court's decision not to hear the case leaves Nebraska and other states bordering Colorado to deal with the fallout from the Colorado drug trade and the failure of the Obama administration to enforce federal drug laws," he said. To date, Ricketts said, Nebraska has wisely avoided Colorado's mistake in legalizing this dangerous drug, "and my administration will continue to work with senators to protect our families and stop efforts to circumvent federal law here in Nebraska." In a brief filed a year ago, the Colorado Attorney General's Office defended legalized marijuana, countering that Nebraska and Oklahoma's issue really is with the federal government. On Monday, Colorado Attorney General Cynthia Coffman said she continues to believe that this lawsuit was not the way to properly address the challenges posed by legalized marijuana. "But the problems are not going away," she said in a news release. "Although weve had victories in several federal lawsuits over the last month, the legal questions surrounding Amendment 64 (the amendment that legalizes and regulates the use of recreational marijuana in Colorado) still require stronger leadership from Washington. Mason Tvert of the Marijuana Policy Project and a co-director of the 2012 Colorado marijuana initiative said states have every right to regulate the cultivation and sale of marijuana, "just as Nebraska and Oklahoma have the right to maintain their failed prohibition policies." Nebraska Sen. Ernie Chambers of Omaha on Monday called it more "crazy stuff" by the attorney general, who earlier advised the governor and head of the state Department of Correctional Services to try to bring illegal drugs into the state to carry out the death penalty. "This whole thing was silly and it ought not to have been done. But when you get these zealots, they will try to misuse and abuse the court system to try to have their way, make a mockery of justice, a mockery of the law. The attorney general should have had more sense than to do something like this," he said. Later in the day, Peterson said he'll decide in two or three weeks how to proceed. By filing an original action with the Supreme Court, he said, Nebraska and Oklahoma had tried to shorten the process, which could take two or three years longer if it started at the district court level and worked its way through the appellate court and on to the U.S. Supreme Court. But he's not concerned about the cost to Nebraska taxpayers, which he said was virtually nothing except the $300 filing fee and $3,000 in printing costs. Peterson said two staff attorneys, who work on salary, have been primarily focused on the case "because of the concern about what's happening in Colorado has a significant impact on Nebraska." "Our civil litigation department handles numerous cases and this is just one of the cases that we're dealing with," he said. A groundbreaking ceremony will be held at 3:30 p.m. on Monday, March 21 for Heritage Woods of Minooka, a new affordable assisted living community for seniors. The community, which will be located at 701 Heritage Woods Drive behind Jewel in Minooka, is expected to open next spring. It will serve older adults of all incomes, including those on Medicaid, who need some help to maintain their independence. Heritage Woods will operate through the Illinois Supportive Living Program, which provides a residential alternative to nursing homes. The three-story building will house 101 studio and one-bedroom apartments. Each of the private apartments will feature a kitchenette, spacious bathroom with shower and grab bars, individually-controlled heating and air conditioning units, and an emergency alert system. In addition, Heritage Woods of Minooka will have community areas, including a dining room, fitness area and library. Certified nursing assistants, working under the direction of a licensed nurse, will be on-duty 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Worn Jerabek Wiltse Architects, PC, which has offices in Chicago and Champaign, is the architectural firm. Horve Builders, of Forsyth, Illinois, is the general contractor for the nearly $18 million project. When fully occupied, the community will provide 50 to 55 full-time and part-time jobs. Annual payroll with benefits is projected to be nearly $1.5 million. Heritage Woods of Minooka will join more than 40 other communities operated by Gardant Management Solutions, including the Heritage Woods buildings in Bolingbrook, Dwight, Plainfield and Yorkville. Gardant is the largest assisted living provider in Illinois and the 14th largest provider in the nation. Individuals interested in having their names added to the interest list to obtain further information about Heritage Woods of Minooka can call 1-877-882-1495 toll-free. We have had such wonderful, loyal fans all these years whose support and passion brought us to where we are today. Bubbies of San Francisco, Inc., announced today that as part of a corporate restructuring move to better position the company for continued growth and create new lines of business, that as of April 1, 2016 it will commence conducting business under the new name Katalina Holding Company, Inc. As part of the restructuring, two limited liability companies (LLCs) have been established under Katalina Holding Company, Inc.: Bubbies Fine Foods, LLC, and Cooks All Natural Pantry, LLC (dba Othentic Foods). Bubbies Fine Foods, LLC will govern all activity related to Bubbies existing operations, which features an expanding line of premium offerings including its world-famous kosher dill pickles, bread and butter chips, pickled green tomatoes, kosher dill relish, sauerkraut, two kinds of horseradish, and pickled herring fillets. Cooks All Natural Pantry, LLC will govern all activity related to all Othentic Foods, which makes and distributes USDA-certified organic, all-natural, kosher and non-GMO pickles, sauerkraut, beets, peppers, salads and soups imported from Poland. The privately held Katalina Holding Company, Inc. will continue to operate from its headquarters in Stockton, CA, and be led by its CEO John Gray, who purchased Bubbies with his wife Kathy in 1989, who passed away in 2011 and whose legacy continues to inspire the company each day. Together, the Grays nurtured the business from a small operation that sold a single product in a handful of local stores, to what is now internationally renowned enterprise that in addition to several other premium products, makes and distributes the top-rated kosher dill pickle brand in its category. I am so excited about these developments in our company, commented Mr. Gray. We have had such wonderful, loyal fans all these years whose support and passion brought us to where we are today. It is my sincere desire that with our new structure we can help develop new products as well as exciting quality brands and small companies that can benefit from our experience and success. For additional information, contact Tom Chisari, National Sales Manager, at Tom(at)Bubbies(dot)com. It is a tremendous honor to be recognized by Time and Ally Julie Dunning, president of Dunning Toyota, was nominated for the 2016 TIME Dealer of the Year award. Dunning was chosen along with 50 other dealer nominees from across the United States, all of whom will be honored at the 99th annual National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) Convention & Exposition, which will be held in Las Vegas, Nevada on April 1, 2016. The Publisher of TIME Magazine Meredith Long and the President of Auto Finance for Ally Financial Tim Russi announced the nomination. They explained that those selected for the nomination demonstrate a commitment to excellence in the automotive industry and an ongoing propensity for charitable activities. It is a tremendous honor to be recognized by Time and Ally, Dunning explained after learning of the nomination. We are committed to supporting the community in a variety of ways, and we take great pride in being able to give back to the area. As a nominee, Dunning will receive $1,000 for the 501c(3) charity of her choice, and she will be acknowledged on the website AllyDealerHeroes.com, which celebrates the charitable achievements and contributions of all of the nominees for this annual award. The TIME Dealer of the Year award is considered by many to be the one of the most illustrious honors in the automotive industry, and previous award winners are among the most successful and respected auto dealers in the country. Dunning Toyota supports a wide variety of charities through donations and philanthropic activities. The dealership is the number one donator of toys for the Toys for Tots campaign in Washtenaw County, and they supported 250 local children during the Christmas season by purchasing toys for them. In 2014, Dunning Toyota donated $18,000 to the Alpha House, a homeless shelter that serves women and children and their families. Dunning Toyota also supports Arbor Hospice, donating a 4WD vehicle each year to the organization, and provides support for the Food Gatherers in Ann Arbor and the Humane Society of Huron Valley. Additionally, Dunning hosts a variety of community events at her dealership, such as family movie nights and a Trunk or Treat Halloween event for community children. Dunning, 69, graduated from Roanoke High School in Roanoke, IN, and attended Michigan Christian College in Rochester Hills. She started her professional career as a salesperson at Toyota Ann Arbor in 1973 and was promoted to general sales manager in 1979. In 2000, Dunning became president and dealer principal. She currently owns 80 percent of the Toyota dealership as well as Dunning Subaru in Ann Arbor. Dunning has three sons and one grandson who also work in the automotive sales industry. For more information on Julie Dunning's nomination or Dunning Toyota, visit http://www.dunningtoyota.com or call (734) 997-7600. The new and used car dealership is located at 3745 Jackson Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48103. Family-owned and operated for more than 40 years, Dunning Toyota maintains a large inventory of both new and pre-owned quality vehicles. They are committed to excellence in customer service, and their knowledgeable and friendly staff goes above and beyond to help customers find the right vehicle. Their service department employs several master certified technicians, and the dealership is very involved in giving back to the community. Fatima S. Khokhar It is a joy to work in a creative and thriving environment. ]Five Star Professional is pleased to announce Fatima S. Khokhar, Downing-Frye Realty, Inc., has been chosen as one of Southwest Floridas Five Star Real Estate Agents for 2016. Five Star Professional partnered with Gulfshore Life magazine to recognize a select group of Southwest Florida-area real estate agents who provide quality services to their clients. Less than 5 percent of real estate agents in the area were selected. Fatima S. Khokhar is featured, along with other award winners, in a special section of the May issue. I got into this business years ago because I was curious, says Fatima S. Khokhar of Downing-Frye Realty, Inc. I was an American living in the United Kingdom and had left a long standing IT profession. I had a few investment properties of my own and saw a posting for a developer advertising a director of sales position. While I didn't know a thing about construction, I had been in sales for years. I interviewed, got the job and the rest is history! Seven years later, I arrived in beautiful Naples and started my property consultancy group. It is a true pleasure connecting domestic and global buyers with exceptional properties in our slice of paradise. The Five Star Real Estate Agent award program is the largest and most widely published real estate agent award program in North America. Agents are measured using an objective, in-depth research methodology with significant focus on customer feedback and overall satisfaction. Consulting with my clients to purchase, sell or renovate a single property or a collection of buildings is incredibly rewarding, says Fatima. It is a joy to work in a creative and thriving environment. I feel that our success flourishes when we strike a balance between the emotional and rational aspects of each transaction. Five Star Professionals research is extensive, with more than 10 million consumers, peers and other stakeholders contacted each year. We are relentless in our efforts to identify those professionals with the utmost standard of excellence, says Jonathan Wesser, Research Director, Five Star Professional. About the research process: Now entering its 13th year, Five Star Professional conducts in-depth, market-specific research in more than 45 markets across the United States and Canada to identify premium service professionals. Five Star Professional contacts thousands of recent homebuyers to identify award candidates. Phone, mail and online respondents rate their real estate agent on 10 satisfaction criteria. Candidates with a qualifying client satisfaction rating move on to be evaluated on objective criteria such as experience, production levels and disciplinary and complaint history. Real estate agents do not pay a fee to be considered or awarded. For more information, visit http://www.fivestarprofessional.com. Family law expert Joy Feinberg was recently included in The Best Lawyers in America 2016. This is an honored distinction of which I am very proud, said Feinberg. I would like to congratulate my colleagues who also made this elite list. Feinberg founded Boyle Feinberg, P.C. with Janet Boyle, both of whom were awarded American Institute of Family Law Attorneys 10 Best Client Satisfaction 2016 accolades. They combined their talents to form Boyle Feinberg, a law firm focused exclusively on family law. Feinberg, who was also selected as a Super Lawyer for 2016, represents business owners, entrepreneurs, highly compensated executives, professionals in all fields, athletes or their spouse in complex divorce cases having business or other valuation issues. Recognizing the struggle one has prior to starting the divorce process, Feinberg guides her clients to inspired resolutions, whether by collaborative discussions or utilizing her seasoned trial skills. Whoever my client is, I always form a close bond with them in order to understand and empower them to achieve their goals, said Feinberg. About Boyle Feinberg, P.C. For more than thirty years each, attorneys Janet Boyle and Joy Feinberg have been providing exceptional legal services and obtaining superior results for clients throughout the Chicagoland and North Shore communities in all aspects of family and matrimonial law. Boyle Feinbergs practice is devoted to the resolution of complex family law cases, by negotiation, mediation or litigation. For more information or to schedule an initial consultation with one of the Boyle Feinberg attorneys, please call (312) 376-8860, or visit http://www.boylefeinbergfamilylaw.com. About the NALA The NALA offers small and medium-sized businesses effective ways to reach customers in the digital age, while providing a single-agency source that helps them flourish in their local community. The NALA offers its clients an array of marketing tools from press release campaigns and social media management to a cause marketing program. The NALAs mission is to make businesses relevant and newsworthy, both online and through traditional media, by providing increased exposure at reasonable costs. For media inquiries, please call 805.650.6121, ext. 361. eXplorance acquires Thoransoft to further continuous improvement Thoransoft shares our commitment to excellence and continuous improvement, says Samer Saab, founder and CEO of eXplorance. We are inspired by their creativity and professionalism and look forward to deepening our relationship with the team, Saab adds. eXplorance, the leading provider of Learning Experience Management (LEM) solutions, announces today the acquisition of Thoransoft Inc. a developer of customized business software applications. eXplorance is acquiring Thoransoft to accelerate the companys research and development, while igniting innovation and embracing new talent. Thoransoft has expertise in building tailor-made enterprise applications, focusing particularly on cloud and business intelligence (BI) solutions. The company helps a wide range of corporations manage day-to-day operations more efficiently by combining the latest industry knowledge with proprietary frameworks and cutting edge technologies. Thoransoft and eXplorance have worked closely together on a series of software development projects. Thoransoft shares our commitment to excellence and continuous improvement, says Samer Saab, founder and CEO of eXplorance. We are inspired by their creativity and professionalism and look forward to deepening our relationship with the team, Saab adds. eXplorance has been experiencing constant growth, developing a range of evaluation solutions, adding value for ecosystem partners, and satisfying new global requirement demands. Over the years, eXplorance has considered several acquisition options to further accelerate its innovation roadmap. Acquiring Thoransoft will allow eXplorance to offer clients an even more comprehensive set of solutions. We are delighted to join the eXplorance family, who have always pushed our development efforts to new technological heights, says Georges Geha, President of Thoransoft. We look forward to participating in eXplorances innovative business culture and working together for improvement on all fronts, Geha elaborates. The deal is expected to close in April 2016. To find out more about eXplorances team and company culture, visit the About eXplorance page. About Thoransoft Thoransoft was founded in Montreal in 2005. The company provides tailor-made IT, Web and business intelligence services to a wide range of organizations. Thoransoft is proud to emphasize a human approach when creating Web applications for businesses day-to-day requirements, supported by leading industry experts and the latest innovations in server technologies. About eXplorance eXplorance, a Learning Experience Management (LEM) solutions provider, empowers organizations in making the right decisions with fact-based learning analytics. eXplorances offerings, Blue and Bluepulse, help instill a culture of continuous improvement by assessing, analysing, and improving stakeholder needs, expectations, skills, knowledge, and competencies. Founded in 2003, eXplorance is a privately held corporation based in Montreal, Canada with offices in APAC, Europe, and Latin America. With employees working across the globe, eXplorance is renowned for its strong company culture and is deemed one of the Best Workplaces in Canada by the Great Places to Work Institute. Recognized for its growth, technical innovation, and entrepreneurship, eXplorance is listed in Deloittes North American Technology Fast 500. eXplorances clients include academic institutions such as the University of Melbourne, University of Pennsylvania, University of Toronto, Zayed University, Del Mar College, Bowdoin College, IESE Business School, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, UDLAP, and Liverpool John Moores University and organizations including Aramco, National Bank of Canada, loanDepot, and NASA. If you are new to iQ you can schedule a demo and learn more about this opportunity. PSFK iQ - Where Innovators Turn for Research. Our professional-grade research platform is designed specifically for Retail and CX leaders who want to know whats next. Whether youre staying current on trends or need a real-time research partner to help you get ahead, count on PSFK iQ to deliver the info you need to make your next move. Conferencing Zone Week in Review: NTT Com, Lifesize and Revolabs Share Tweet By Rory Lidstone Contributing Writer By Rory LidstoneContributing Writer This week was a busy one for the conferencing space, so lets dive right into some of the highlights. First up this week, the Oklahoma State Senate passed a bill that expands the ability for public boards to use video conferencing. As such, it seems video conferencings popularity has led it to transcend the enterprise to reach the public sector. The bill, called SB 117, would enable every member of a board to participate in meetings via video conferencing. However, when doing so, board members would have to participate from a place in their district, one that would be open to the public to attend. Next, NTT Communications (News - Alert) Corporation launched a new language learning product that leverages video calling. Called VLJ Online Japanese Conversation, the solution helps to make learning Japanese more accessible to overseas students via a website and smartphone apps. This cloud-based study service puts students in touch with a certified teacher from a noted Japanese language school for two 45-minute lessons per week. At launch, VLJ Online Japanese Conversation features entry-level Japanese lessons but more advanced classes are planned for some time in the near future. In other news this week, conferencing technology provider Lifesize expanded and enhanced the free chat functionality of its Lifesize Cloud service, combining several key features under one app. Improvements largely revolve around adding key features to the 1:1 chat aspect of Lifesize Cloud, while the new feature being introduced is group chat. All combined, this means Lifesize users can now seamlessly switch between text, voice and video chat as needed. Lastly, Revolabs (News - Alert) senior product manager Holger Stoltze made the argument in favor of wireless mics for conferencing purposes. While wireless microphones used to be something to avoid due to interference and battery issues, they have much improved in these areas. Wireless mics now use rechargeable batteries that last up to eight hours at a time and leverage the unlicensed DECT (News - Alert) band to avoid interference. By using new spectrums, channel hopping, and DSP, the wireless microphones of today provide dramatically improved sound quality, noted Stoltze, and almost all wireless microphones come with a low-battery warning light, so users never have to experience unexpected downtime. That about wraps up this week in conferencing, but be sure to check out the Conferencing Zone for more news in the space. MONDAY, March 21, 2016 (HealthDay News) -- The addition of stress management training can make cardiac rehabilitation programs more effective, a new study indicates. "Cardiac rehabilitation programs do not routinely offer stress management, but this may change should demand increase. And because patients may be reluctant to ask for the programs themselves, the onus is on the physicians to recognize that stress management is important for the optimal medical management of patients," said study author James Blumenthal. He is a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Duke University School of Medicine, in Durham, N.C. In the study, the researchers looked at 151 heart patients, aged 36 to 84, in North Carolina. The patients received either 12 weeks of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation alone or the same program along with weekly 90-minute group sessions on stress management. The stress management program included training in relaxation, coping skills and stress reduction. Another 75 patients were in a control group that did not take part in cardiac rehabilitation. After a median follow-up of more than three years, problems such as heart attack, stroke, recurrent chest pains requiring hospitalization, and death had occurred in 18 percent of patients in the cardiac rehab/stress management group. That compared to 33 percent of patients in the cardiac rehab-only group, and 47 percent of patients in the control group. The study was published March 21 in the journal Circulation. Only 20 percent to 30 percent of heart patients who are eligible for cardiac rehabilitation take part in stress management programs, possibly due to lack of access, cost or low doctor referral rates, Blumenthal said. Some patients try to do cardiac rehabilitation on their own, but despite "their good intentions, making lifestyle changes is not an easy thing to do without assistance," he said in a journal news release. More information The U.S. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute has more about cardiac rehabilitation. Cookies What are cookies ? How do we use cookies? How to control cookies? Managing cookies in your browser see what cookies you have got and delete them on an individual basis block third party cookies block cookies from particular sites block all cookies from being set delete all cookies when you close your browser X A cookie is a small text file that a website saves on your computer or mobile device when you visit the site. 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Google ha rilasciato un ulteriore aggiornamento alla sicurezza per il mese di marzo destinato ai teminal della gamma Nexus, al fine di 'chiudere' una falla che avrebbe potuto portare al root indesiderato. Secondo quanto riportato da Google ad essere vulnerabili erano i dispositivi Android con kernel versione 3.4, 3.10 e 3.14, compresi i prodotti della gamma Nexus. Summary Google has become aware of a rooting application using an unpatched local elevation of privilege vulnerability in the kernel on some Android devices (CVE-2015-1805). For this application to affect a device, the user must first install it. We already block installation of rooting applications that use this vulnerability both within Google Play and outside of Google Play using Verify Apps, and have updated our systems to detect applications that use this specific vulnerability. To provide a final layer of defense for this issue, partners were provided with a patch for this issue on March 16, 2016. Nexus updates are being created and will be released within a few days. Source code patches for this issue have been released to the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) repository. Background This is a known issue in the upstream Linux kernel that was fixed in April 2014 but wasn't called out as a security fix and assigned CVE-2015-1805 until February 2, 2015. On February 19, 2016, C0RE Team notified Google that the issue could be exploited on Android and a patch was developed to be included in an upcoming regularly scheduled monthly update. On March 15, 2016 Google received a report from Zimperium that this vulnerability had been abused on a Nexus 5 device. Google has confirmed the existence of a publicly available rooting application that abuses this vulnerability on Nexus 5 and Nexus 6 to provide the device user with root privileges. This issue is rated as a Critical severity issue due to the possibility of a local privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution leading to local permanent device compromise. Scope This advisory applies to all unpatched Android devices on kernel versions 3.4, 3.10 and 3.14, including all Nexus devices. Android devices using Linux kernel version 3.18 or higher are not vulnerable. Mitigations The following are mitigations that reduce the likelihood customers are impacted by this issue: Verify Apps has been updated to block the the installation of applications that we have learned are attempting to exploit this vulnerability both within and outside of Google Play. Google Play does not allow rooting applications, like the one seeking to exploit this issue. Android devices using Linux kernel version 3.18 or higher are not vulnerable. Acknowledgements We would like to thank the C0RE Team and Zimperium for their contributions to this advisory. Suggested actions We encourage all customers to accept updates to their devices when they are available. Fixes Google has released a fix in the AOSP repository for multiple kernel versions. Android partners have been notified of these fixes and are encouraged to apply them. If further updates are required we will publish them directly to ASOP. As my kids played in the waves, I walked down the shoreline of the beach on South Padre Island toward loud music and hundreds of spring breakers. I realized it was 25 years ago this week that I was one of them on this exact beach, dancing, laughing, drinking and meeting people from all over the world. But my journey today is not what I could have imagined back then. After my life-changing encounter with cancer, I spent my second spring break with my boys, Michael, 17, and AJ, 13, taking them to my favorite places from my childhood and meeting family from my mothers side for the first time. Last year, I drove 13 hours to Dallas/Fort Worth, and this year, seven weeks after my recent surgery, I drove another eight hours after that to McAllen and South Padre Island, Texas. I wondered whether I could make the drive, but feared that if I didnt, I may not have the opportunity again. This is how I think as a cancer survivor, living each day like its my last. Some may prefer flying versus spending hours in a car, but as a child, my parents gave me and my sisters the most memorable road trips. Annually, we would travel from Moline to the Rio Grande Valley of Texas, all the way to Yahualica Jalisco, Mexico. Now, I want to give the same experience to my sons. Our first stop was Fort Worth to visit my cousin, Claudia, and Six Flags over Texas. Despite two days of roller-coaster thrills, the highlight of our stop was meeting my cousins Shih Tzu. The playful puppy entertained us for hours and melted our hearts with nonstop puppy kisses. After Fort Worth, we continued our journey to McAllen, where my sons met my mothers eldest sister, my Aunt Tia Elena Pena, 89. Tears of joy overwhelmed us, as she had not been able to make a visit during my illness. I had not seen her in 20 years. Aunts, uncles and cousins celebrated our visit with Mexican food, music, laughs and reminiscing about my visits as a child with my parents. My boys enjoyed the food and were amazed by how many family members they didnt know. I visited my grandparents home in Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico, where my Tia Elena lives. The house seemed empty without my grandparents there, but I enjoyed sitting on the patio, laughing with my aunt as she told stories of how I used to run freely up and down the street playing with my cousins and neighborhood kids. You were never scared of anything or anyone, she said always creating havoc and chaos. The trip wasnt complete until I stepped on the beach of South Padre Island. I remember going as a child with my big family, and in college for spring break. This visit was different. My youngest, who never has been on an ocean beach, brought me the greatest joy. I watched AJ splash around in the waves, chase sea gulls and torture his brother. We picnicked on the beach like I did as a kid and soaked in the atmosphere. Notorious for always finding odd things and packing them in his suitcase while on vacation, AJ was excited about all of the seashells. He came home with three. We left the Rio Grande Valley content with our visit. Our last destination was San Antonio, where the Alamo would be our history lesson of the trip. The boys were in awe of the old structure in the midst of a busy metropolis. We waited in a line that wrapped around two blocks to get into the tiny church. The boys admired artifacts and appreciated that they were able to see it in person after reading about it in their history books. Mom, now I know why its such a big deal, Michael said with a smile. The teenagers were glad they didnt miss the adventure. We drove back home, going over the highlights of our trip. Each boy had a different perspective on what they enjoyed the most. For me, I will treasure the memories I have given them. Thanks, Mom, Michael said, as we walked through the door at home and he gave me a kiss. Calumet City Police Chief Tom DiFiori tells WMAQ-TV in Chicago that 30-year-old Gregory Miles was charged with first-degree murder, involuntary manslaughter and endangering the life of a child. Police responded about 12:30 a.m. Thursday to a report of an unresponsive infant. Officers found 1-year-old Noah Rudder lying on the living room floor and performed CPR until paramedics arrived. The Lake County coroner's office declared the boy dead at a Hammond, Indiana hospital at 1:55 a.m. He suffered burns to his body but no cause of death was given pending further review. DiFiori says the boy was allegedly burned by scalding water. Judge Thaddeus Wilson sentenced 27-year-old Donnell Flora on Monday after he was found guilty of charges including first-degree murder in the April 28, 2014, slaying of Endia Martin. Prosecutors say Flora supplied the gun and accompanied his niece to the shooting. Wilson told Flora "there are no excuses or rationalization for giving a child a gun to take to ridiculous fight about a boy." Flora sas he was trying to protect his niece when he gave her the weapon. He apologized for his actions at his sentencing. Flora's niece is awaiting trial in juvenile court. CHICAGO (AP) An off-duty Chicago police officer was shot in the leg during an attempted robbery, less than two days after another off-duty officer suffered a broken arm when a man attacked him with a baseball bat, police said Monday. Detectives were questioning a person of interest who showed up at a hospital apparently wounded from being shot, police spokesman Anthony Guglielmi said. The officer who was shot had finished his shift and was sitting in his car around 2:20 a.m. Monday near his home on the city's far South Side. Police said two men with handguns approached each side of the vehicle and told the officer they were going to rob him. Interim Police Superintendent John Escalante said the men forced the officer out of his car. Escalante said the officer was "trying to comply with the demands" of the gunmen when he heard one of the men tell the other to shoot him. The officer pulled out his service weapon, identified himself as a police officer and exchanged gunfire with at least one of the men. Guglielmi said detectives do not believe the men knew that they were about to rob a police officer when they approached his car, but that it was unclear if they knew he was an officer when one told the other to shoot him. Escalante, who spoke at a news briefing outside the hospital where the officer was taken after being shot, said the officer told detectives that he thinks he shot one of the robbers. The person of interest was being treated at the hospital, Guglielmi said. No charges have been filed in the officer's shooting. On Saturday night, a 37-year-old officer was walking on Chicago's West Side when he spotted someone he described as an "aggressive male subject" holding his waistband. Police said the officer identified himself as a police officer and started to pat the person down for a weapon something he had the legal right to do whether he was on or off duty. They said a man then charged the officer with a baseball bat. The officer told investigators he shot the man after being struck with the bat multiple times. Police said no weapon was recovered. Guglielmi said the officer suffered multiple injuries, with the most serious being a broken arm. The man with the bat was shot in the abdomen and underwent surgery at a hospital, police said. On Monday, Anthony Castaneda, 32, of Chicago was charged with aggravated battery on a police officer and aggravated battery with a deadly weapon, both felonies. Castaneda was scheduled to appear in court Monday afternoon, but it was not immediately clear if he had an attorney. A 17-year-old male was charged with misdemeanor assault and marijuana possession. The incidents Monday and Saturday followed a shooting March 14 in which three officers were injured in an exchange of gunfire that killed the suspect they were pursuing. As a result of a policy change that Escalante put in place in December, all the officers have been assigned to desk duty for 30 days because shots were fired in the incidents. The officers' names have not been released. The Independent Police Review Authority is investigating the incidents. MOLINE -- If you're in the market for a first home, a cozy and cute one that's had a lot of love and sweat invested in it is available for $74,900. The one-and-a-half-story, 1,132-square-foot house -- a former abandoned eyesore at 1224 18th St., Moline -- was totally remodeled by the Moline Community Development Corporation (MCDC). The private nonprofit group unveiled it Sunday during an open house. Built in 1905, it now has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, with powder-blue carpeting and walls in the main rooms, and a warm fully-equipped kitchen with cream-colored walls. Led by general contractor Garth Merrick, about 40 volunteers spent two years and over 2,000 volunteer hours on the transformation, with key assistance from business partnerships. "Wow. I can't get over it. It looks so nice," volunteer Diane Garmen, of Moline, said of the 18th Street house which has a white exterior. "This is great." The mission of the MCDC is to foster improvement in Molines low and moderate-income neighborhoods and to conduct neighborhood revitalization programs and projects -- including rehabilitating abandoned properties, improving neighborhoods with better lighting, and renovating or constructing neighborhood playgrounds. The MCDC bought the formerly boarded-up and abandoned house in August 2013 from the city of Moline. Among the improvements were to remediate lead paint, install all new windows, doors, and ceiling fans, repair the roof, install new plumbing, energy-efficient furnace and electrical, completely repaint the interior, lay flooring, install kitchen and bathroom cabinets and fixtures, kitchen appliances, add a new back deck, and repair the back fence. The dilapidated house (vacant about three years before it was bought) had one bathroom before the work. A back porch was converted to a laundry area and bathroom, with shower, said Moline Ald. Lori Turner, 5th Ward, who's on the MCDC board. "The neighbors, I think, were very pleased to see the progress in the neighborhood," she said. "We like to complement what the city is doing, in the neighborhoods," Ald. Turner said. Renovation work like this helps local property values and returns the property to the tax rolls. It also influenced neighbors to spruce up their own yards, she said. "It's a win for the city. The neighbors around this home recognize the value of our project and watched with great interest as we invested in their neighborhood." The MCDC spent $30,000 on the work, including proceeds from the sale of the first home it remodeled on 26th Street near SouthPark Mall. That was completed in 2013, Ald. Turner said. "We work alongside the city of Moline," said MCDC board president Bill Steinhauser. "The city was one of the impetus organizations to form the CDC. It was an effort to assist the government in relieving some of the burdens in administration, but also to access funds for these projects." "It's a shame when you see all the people taking care of their neighborhood, and you've got one eyesore," he said. "One of the things the CDC is working on now is a blight program in the city, where we're tearing down homes that are simply a blight to the neighborhood. We've already brought down three." Among the businesses and organizations that worked on the 18th Street house were Dougs Heating and Air, River Bend Plumbing, Thaddeus Electric, Bethany for Children & Families, Midwest Technical Institute, J & M Installations, and financial support came from from the Deere Wiman Memorial Trust, the city of Moline (a loan) and private donations. Mr. Steinhauser, who is president/CEO of Bethany, said his nonprofit donated living room furniture, and the refrigerator for the house. Its Family Furniture Assistance Program acquires gently-used, donated furniture and distributes about 1,500 of those items per year free of charge, he said. Gary Freeman, of Moline, retired from John Deere as a paint system engineer, was one of the many volunteers on the project, and Ald. Turner called him her "number-one volunteer." "He was very instrumental in helping us finish up the house and make it a home," she said. Mr. Freeman, who also volunteers on the Moline Main Street Commission, said he worked on the house since October and likes to work on house and car projects. He helped pick out the color schemes and worked on installing the kitchen cabinets and counter tops. The MCDC is working on playground improvements as well, Ald. Turner said, including raising $100,000 for handicapped accessibility at Riverside Park, putting in a new pavilion at McCandless Park, and raising $75,000 for Millennium Park on the border of East Moline. Anyone interested in the 1224 18th St. house can contact Ald. Turner at 309-764-4554 or lturner@moline.il.us. Press release submitted by Rock Island Arsenal Rock Island National Cemetery Hosting 50th Vietnam War Anniversary ROCK ISLAND ARSENAL, Ill. (March 18, 2016) The Rock Island National Cemetery will host a ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War on Saturday, April 2, at 11 a.m. The ceremony will be held at the main flagpole circle. The ceremony will include for following: Patriotic music (bagpiper) National Anthem Wreath presentation Keynote speaker: U.S. Marine Corps Maj. (Ret.) Lynn Lowder Rifle Salute (Moline American Legion Post 246) Taps (Moline American Legion Post 246 performed by Tracy Hepner) The cemetery will mark the graves of all Vietnam era veterans interred at Rock Island National Cemetery with yellow, helium-filled balloons. At the end of the ceremony, guests will be invited to help collect the balloons, which will be released together (bio-friendly balloons and twine). Lapel pins will be handed out to Vietnam War veterans at the conclusion of the ceremony. Lowder, the keynote speaker, is a national advocate for veterans. In 1967, he voluntarily enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps and went on to serve as a team leader with 1st Force Reconnaissance Company (Special Operations) in Vietnam. His experiences in combat are profiled in such books as "First Force Recon Company: Sunrise at Midnight" by Bill Peters and "Inside Force Recon: Recon Marines in Vietnam" by Michael Lee Lanning and Ray William Stubbe. Following his time in the Marine Corps, Lowder worked as a trial attorney and law firm executive. He is the past director for Military and Veteran Services at the University of Central Missouri, where he was responsible for day-to-day support for veterans transitioning from combat zones to higher education, emphasizing classroom skills, mental wellness and job placement. His civilian accomplishments are profiled in the book "Above and Beyond: Former Marines Conquer the Civilian World" by Rudy Socha and Carolyn Darrow. Ever since I moved back to my rural hometown in central Illinois a few years ago, I have fretted about rural white poverty. I think I see it at the local convenience store where disturbing numbers of scruffy, bearded young men pick up beer and roar away in beat-up pickups. But that could just be generational distaste for new styles. I do know that 44 percent of the children born this past year in Stark County were born to unmarried women, which is about the state average. The topic came to mind when I had lunch with old friend and circuit judge Mike McCuskey, of Lacon in nearby Marshall County. Mike rotates each week among three rural county courthouses, including Stark. Mike also has moved back to his rural roots after 16 years away as a federal judge. Jim, we have an epidemic of single mothers who never marry, with children often by multiple fathers, exclaimed the judge over a Reuben and chips. No divorce stigma Divorce used to be a big deal in our days growing up. Today there is no stigma. Now the mothers come into court seeking an order of protection for Jimmy from unmarried dad, to get the man out of the house, but not for Jennie or Joey -- because they have different fathers! McCuskey goes on: The mothers often dont marry because they might lose their Medicaid card. Sometimes, they also get a child on disability payments because the tyke has a supposed learning deficit. Its crazy what is going on in rural Illinois! I talked with two fine, big-hearted, veteran social workers to find out what they see. The big problem is the lack of decent jobs, says one. A single mother cant make it on a minimum wage service job. There is also less sense of responsibility among young men than there used to be, the other chimes in. I have seen young men who sit in front of the TV all day and say they could do better than an $8.50 an hour job, but they dont get off their duffs and look for those better jobs. Its easy to get frustrated in our line of work, she adds, but it is a myth that all people on government programs are shiftless beer-drinking smokers -- at least half or more really want to get off welfare programs. Kids are what they see Our children are what they see. Theyre going to become their parents. People who grow up paying for their groceries with a LINK card (food stamps in earlier days) dont know any different. On the other hand, there are programs like Career Link that will basically pay a person a small amount to get a GED (high school diploma equivalent) and to go on to train for a welding or truck-driving job. And my social worker friends have seen some successes in this regard. Judge McCuskey and I may, of course, be seeing our childhoods through rose-tinted glasses, when we recall life being comfortable, with plenty of good-paying jobs down the highway at CAT and John Deere. So I looked up poverty rates. The Stark County rate in 1960 was greater than 20 percent (my government source didnt say how much more) versus 12 percent this past year! Maybe the good ol days werent so great as I thought. One reason for the decline in poverty rates is the panoply of social support programs created through President Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty: Medicaid, food stamps, housing support, straight welfare, heating and electricity funding, free school lunches, child care, Head Start, and the earned income tax credit, not to mention the several local private charities in Stark County. Females have thus found they dont need a man, observes one of my social worker friends. But choices have consequences, she adds quickly. I worry that we may be -- clearly I have more research to do -- creating among rural whites what neuroscientist Bruce Hood in the United Kingdom calls learned helplessness (The Self Illusion, 2012), the sense that individuals are unable to do anything about their lives. I am definitely not expecting all young women today to strive for glorified Ozzie and Harriet family stability, though mothers do much better financially when married than they do alone. On the other hand, I worry that too many poorly educated Moms have replaced Dad with the government, which is not a happy long-term coupling. Illinois, if it's ever to get out of the budget crisis in which it finds itself, must improve its business climate and grow its economy. So it's mind-boggling to try to figure out why the state's leaders seem content to kill the state's higher education system while they play out a political showdown without regard to the people it hurts. Remember the old adage about eating your seed corn? That's what our state's leaders seem determined to do when they don't pass a budget, don't pay universities what's owed them and don't support lower-income students seeking to better themselves through higher education. "We're on the verge of dismantling the higher education system in Illinois," James Applegate, the director of the state's Board of Higher Education, warned the Senate Appropriations Committee. With no state money coming in for nine months, most universities have turned to operating on cash reserves, and in some cases, even those have begun to run out. Among the impacts: -- Southern Illinois University expects to lay off several hundred employees at its campuses in Carbondale and Edwardsville, and at its medical school in Springfield. -- Eastern Illinois University plans to lay off 177 employees and impose furloughs on others. -- Western Illinois University plans to lay off 100 employees. -- Chicago State University sent warnings of layoffs to all 900 employees and has warned its situation is so dire that a shutdown is possible. Even worse is the impact on students, who are no longer receiving Monetary Assistance Program grants, which are aimed at those who demonstrate financial need. The grants, which max out at $4,720, go to roughly 130,000 college students statewide. Stop. Think about that number. 130,000. Most colleges and universities had been fronting the grants to students for months, betting that the state would end the madness and repay them. That's no longer a safe bet for many universities and colleges, and they're having to reluctantly tell students to find the money themselves. 130,000 students who likely don't have a spare couple thousand dollars lying around to pay for the their college tuition. 130,000 students who understand that higher education is the ticket to a better life. Studies show that attaining a bachelor's degree can add hundreds of thousands of dollars to a person's lifetime earnings. 130,000 students who are willing to work and learn. 130,000 students who can form the educated workforce that Illinois will need if it wants to lure businesses to locate or stay here. Both sides in the political game say that they want to fund the MAP grants. They just can't seem to set aside their posturing long enough to come up with an actual plan for how to do it. College presidents told lawmakers Thursday that they're concerned that students will start leaving Illinois even more than they already do for college. Why, after all, would they want to attend a higher education institution where prospects for its long-term health are uncertain Applegate, in his testimony Thursday, said that the state's higher education institutions are "swimming toward a distant shore but they've got a concrete block around their ankle." The state needs some lawmakers with sanity and political courage to step up and throw them a life preserver. Drowning higher education is a sure prescription to drown the state's economic future as well. California made a bold move recently by passing legislation that raises from 18 to 21 the legal age for purchasing and using tobacco products. If Gov. Jerry Brown signs the measure, California will join Hawaii and a number of major American cities that ban anyone younger than 21 from smoking legally. Laws that limit Americans freedom to smoke -- combined with higher cigarette taxes and public awareness campaigns -- have transformed the face of smoking in America in a good way. The National Center for Health Statistics reports that about 18 percent of Americans are smokers, a rate down significantly from 1997, when almost 25 percent smoked. Heres how much things have changed: Granted, its been a while, but when I was in graduate school, no one paid much attention when professors lit a cigarette during class; this year the college where I work established a smoke-free environment, forbidding any use of tobacco anywhere on campus. I dont smoke and dont plan to start; you probably dont either. Still, Ill admit to some ambivalent feelings about the pressure being put on smokers. We should probably always be wary when government regulation rubs up against personal freedom; friction is inevitable and theres rarely a vivid, clear line between whats right and whats wrong. But more important is the premise that smoking is a very, very bad habit. And while we should be extremely reluctant to limit the freedom of adults to do just about anything they want -- no matter how self-harmful -- we should err on the side of boldness in favor of laws that prevent young people from beginning to smoke. So, good for California and Hawaii, and may other states follow suit. In fact, lets consider a significantly bolder step: Raising the smoking age to 25. In realistic terms, this is unlikely to happen. Any proposal to raise the age to 25 would be particularly vulnerable to the objection most often raised against a drinking age of 21: If, at 18, youre old enough to fight and die for your country, youre old enough to drink. Or smoke. Or vote. Or drive. Or get married. But most states permit these last two activities at ages considerably younger than 18, which is to say that weve never been able to determine a single one-size-fits-all age of maturity. And for many people, to smoke or not to smoke is a lifelong decision that 18-year-olds or even 21-year-olds are not yet mature enough to make. Recent research indicates that the brain doesnt reach full maturity until around age 25, which is why car insurance companies charge their clients higher rates until they reach that age. Heres some typical research: Neuroscientist Sandra Aamodt told National Public Radio recently that 18-year-olds are only about halfway through a maturation process that begins at puberty and ends at around age 25. Until that time, the undeveloped prefrontal cortex is unable to plan and organize for the future and to sufficiently control impulses and risk-taking. In short, many under the age of 25 dont have the mental maturity to decide if they want to take on an expensive, dangerous habit that will be extremely difficult to abandon. By age 25, many have started careers and families. The drive to take risks and to impress their peers has begun to wane at the same time that they begin to notice the first inklings of their own mortality. As they begin to see their lives as spans with beginnings and ends, theyre much less likely to begin smoking. Of course, in practical terms laws against smoking before age 25 may not prevent a 23-year-old from smoking any more than current laws prevent 16- and 17-year-olds. Still its important for society to be on the right side of this issue, to take the position that under 25 years of age youre not mature enough to make this often irrevocable decision. And were not going to legitimize dangerous products by making it legal to sell them to you. Beyond age 25, well, its a free country. The world learned a lot about itself via Twitter in the past 10 years. From government officials using Twitter for public service announcements, to hashtags sending charity campaigns (#icebucketchallenge) and feminist demonstrations (#liberated) viral, to live broadcasts for radio station, brands and artists on Twitter-owned Periscope, the platform is an important tool which has changed the way we access and distribute information. Locally, Twitter users decided on the Best Australian Live Act ARIA Award for the first time last November; this year Twitter Australias Jennie Sager made global headlines as the mastermind behind the now globally-adopted Blue Room. The media and music fans infatuation with the platform has kept its user base growing, making it one of the fastest and most accurate resources for spreading news. In fact, Twitter now has 320 monthly active users, catching up to Facebook-owned Instagram, which has around 400m. Today the platform celebrates its 10th anniversary; marked each year by Founder Jack Dorseys first Tweet on March 21 2006: just setting up my twttr. Speaking to Jonathan Harley, Director of Media, Twitter Australia describes Twitter as the 21st century fan club for music fans. Whether youre a @CodySimpson devotee, a member of the #5SOS family, an @ACDC tragic, or a fan of @TroyeSivan, you can get closer to the artists you love and people who share your passions on Twitter. Last year we witnessed Australian band @5SOS take Twitter and the world by storm, experiencing global success and international stardom, he added. In fact, Australias Golden Tweet of 2015 (the most-Retweeted Tweet from an Australian) was by band member Michael Clifford (@Michael5SOS) when he Tweeted a photo of his bandaged face after walking into a pyrotechnics display during a @5SOS gig in London. Harley told TMN that Twitter, like many social networks and digital services, is now looking to further invest in the video space. The use of the platform by music artists and fans around the globe is constantly evolving as we continue to make Twitter even easier to use for everyone, particularly content creators, he said. We are focusing on enhancing video content, and our live streaming app Periscope, and looping video app Vine, are two great examples of our investment in this space. The NY Post has reported Twitter, along with Facebook, has approached programmers to discuss how it would go about streaming conventional TV programming. All of a sudden, Facebook and Twitter are trying to get in the tent with us, one programmer told The Post. Theyre each arguing their attributes and why aligning with them is to our advantage. The most pressing question in either platform gaining those rights however, is how they would allow content creators to make as much money as they are with platforms like Netflix. Below is an insight into some of the most iconic moments from the past 10 years, including Twitters most retweeted Tweet, Most popular hashtag, Most Followed Person (Katy Perry), the 10 most prominent Australian users, and the Top 10 local events that made global news. After Russia annexed Crimea two years ago, President Barack Obama dismissed it as a regional power that acts out of weakness. Russia is more than this, but a penchant for zero-sum statecraft and coercing neighbors lessens its stature. By cooperating more in the international arena, Russia could become a greater power. President Vladimir Putin's announcement of a military drawdown in Syria hints that Russia might recognize this. Russia is not to be underestimated. Its land area is nearly twice as large as America's. The two countries possess over 90 percent of the world's nuclear arms. Russia has armed forces as large as France, Germany, Italy and Japan combined. In 2014 the size of Russia's economy was not far below Italy's, and its per capita gross domestic product was two-thirds higher than China's. In that year Russia's oil production almost equaled Saudi Arabia's, and its gas output was two-thirds as large as America's. In some ways, Russia is a cooperative great power. It helped pressure Iran to reach a nuclear deal with the P5+1. Russia has strategic arms accords with America, and it has aided logistics for NATO forces in Afghanistan. Moscow is working with other producers to address falling oil prices, and it has reproached North Korea for threatening nuclear strikes. Yet, unwise actions diminish Russia's clout. Statist economic policies and corruption undermine the rule of law and make Moscow a lesser player in the G-20. The war against Ukraine has alienated a country with which it has longstanding cultural and ethnic ties, and the West has imposed sanctions never before imaginable. By attacking moderate rebels in Syria, Russia reinforced its isolation from the West. Moscow is running undue risks by overreacting to Turkey's shoot-down of a Russian aircraft, peddling false charges of "migrant rape" in Germany, aiding the ultranationalist National Front in France and backing a British exit from the European Union. Rarely does a great power at one time jeopardize so many important relationships. A penchant for zero-sum statecraft and coercing neighbors lessens Russia's stature. By cooperating more in the international arena, Russia could become a greater power. Russian elites wrongly tend to see the international system as driven mainly by foreign leaders' cynicism and aggrandizement, which the Kremlin can manipulate or buy. They misunderstand how values such as liberty thrive in the West, and the role of voluntary structures such as the European Union and NATO. The Kremlin tries to buttress popular support by inventing external enemies, adding to its foreign policy challenges. Overcoming these problems will not be easy, but examples of how other great powers cooperate may offer useful insights. While the European Union is democratic and prosperous and the emerging Trans-Pacific Partnership will expand trade in a vast region, Russia is becoming less democratic and pressuring neighbors to join a protectionist Eurasian Economic Union. Western powers have good ties with neighbors, but Russia has fought unproductive wars in Georgia in 2008 and now Ukraine. Open debate helps democratic powers develop consensus policies, an advantage Russia lacks. Misreading the Maidan uprising as a U.S. ploy, many Russians were surprised by Ukraine's fierce resistance to aggression and by Europe's unity on sanctions. Russian leaders underestimate the power of grassroots pressures for change, abroad as well as at home. Collaborating with other nations does not mean sacrificing independence. France, for example, cherishes its freedom of action but collaborates intensively with others. It led the successful United Nations Climate Change Conference last December, and has joined with others in the military campaign against the Islamic State. In contrast, Russia is a loner, and held in low regard around the world, according to a poll last August by the Pew Research Center. Over several decades China, despite authoritarian rule, has leveraged economic reform to build a competitive, diversified economy. But reform in Russia has lagged, leaving it overly dependent on commodities and their volatile prices. Some Russian leaders tend to focus on short-term goalsstaying in power and distributing resources to croniesrather than state building. Russia also could enhance its global stature by embracing a fair international order and greater openness. A status quo power, Russia claims to defend state sovereignty yet invades weaker neighbors. It is failing to find support for a more pliable international system that would give it special privileges and veto rights. Moscow puts others on guard by undermining governments it regards as adversaries. Mendacity in foreign policy makes Russia a difficult partner, despite a skilled diplomatic corps. Recently Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov observed that competition in shaping the 21st century world order has toughened. He is right. This puts a premium on respecting others' interests and overcoming embedded habits in Moscow's mistrustful approach to the outside world. Russia has multiple opportunities to enhance its great power status. It could lead in fostering peaceful development of the warming Arctic region. Together, Russia and China could unlock Eurasia's potential as a competitive trade corridor and source of energy. In Syria, Russia could press harder on the Assad regime to respect the cease-fire and negotiate a political solution that aims for more stable and inclusive governance. If Russia actively pursues such goals, none will dare call it only a regional power. William Courtney is an adjunct senior fellow at the nonprofit, nonpartisan RAND Corporation, and a former U.S. ambassador to Kazakhstan and Georgia. Donald Jensen is a senior fellow at the Center for Transatlantic Relations, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University. This commentary originally appeared on Newsweek on March 20, 2016. Commentary gives RAND researchers a platform to convey insights based on their professional expertise and often on their peer-reviewed research and analysis. Club Media Network is taking its festival for Latin American online video creators to Colombia and Mexico, following last years successful event. After asking people to vote via social media, the organisation selected Colombia's capital to kick off the second edition on 2 April. The festival, which gathers digital audiences with YouTubers, influencers and vloggers from around the region, will finish in Mexico, repeating the two-country formula tried out last year.The first festival took place in Argentina and Chile, and gathered over 120,000 people. Club Media Network , which selects and manages new talent from within the online community, intends to transform the festival into a tour across Latin America.The media company produces YouTube-like content to commercially exploit across several platforms, as well as providing tools and infrastructure for video creators.Through this and other initiatives, such as Telefe's latest multichannel network launch, Latin America's audiovisual industry is trying to monetise a growing community of creators which knows how to appeal to younger audience segments. Ex-head of Russian construction firm sentenced to 3 years for complicity in embezzlement MOSCOW, March 21 (RAPSI) A court in Vladivostok has sentenced former head of the Mostovik construction firm, Oleg Shishov, to three years in a penal company for complicity in embezzlement, RIA Novosti reported on Monday. Additionally, Shishov was ordered to pay a 300,000 ruble ($4,200) fine. Shishov was accused of complicity in embezzlement of entrusted property. According to investigators, he helped executive of the government company Direction on construction management in the Far Eastern Federal District, Andrei Poplavsky, to embezzle more than one billion rubles ($14.2 million) allocated for the construction of the Primorye Oceanarium. Shishov made a pre-trial agreement on cooperation and testified against Poplavsky. Head of the Kosandra company, Alexander Kosyachenko is also suspected of the criminal conspiracy. Initially, the Primorye Oceanarium was planned to open at the beginning of APEC-2012 summit, but the commissioning date was postponed several times. Russian authorities expect Oceanarium to open this spring. Russian university rector arrested on suspicion of abuse of power MOSCOW, March 21 (RAPSI) - Rector of the Russian Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) Sergey Ivanets was arrested on suspicion of abuse of power that caused damage estimated at more than 20 million rubles ($292,400), Investigative Committee spokesman Vladimir Markin told journalists on Monday. According to investigators, in 2011, the university signed a contract with the company Modern University for technical and information system implementation valued at 647 million rubles ($9.5 million). The services had to be rendered in a few years; the final stage was planned to be completed in 2013. From August 20 till September 11, 2015, Ivanets ordered two pro-rectors, Aleksei Tskhe and Victor Atamanyuk, to provide processing and signing of the certificates of services rendered at the third stage. On September 15, he ordered a chief accountant to transfer under these certificates over 20 million rubles to the contractors account, Markin said. Searches have been already conducted at the rectors office. Investigators seized documents and began questioning witnesses, according to Markin. A criminal case was opened on organization of abuse of office. Ivanets could face up to 10 years in prison if convicted. Previously, Ivanets served as Deputy Minister of Education and Science and supervised Russias Far Eastern Federal District. Savchenko found guilty of murder and illegal border crossing MOSCOW, March 21 (RAPSI) - The Donetsk City Court in the Rostov Region on Monday found Ukrainian military ex-pilot Nadezhda Savchenko guilty of involvement in the murder of Russian journalists in Donbas and illegal border crossing, RAPSI reported from the courtroom. Judge held that Savchenko conspired to commit the murder on grounds of hatred and animosity. She also illegally crossed the border into Russia before the date of June 23, 2014, according to the judgment. The court found out that Savchenko committed crimes out of hatred for the Russian-speaking people with her guilt confirmed during the trial by the testimony of several witnesses. A motive for the crimes committed by the accused was hatred for animosity against the social group of Lugansk region citizens and Russian-speaking people in general, the court judgment reads. Savchenko claims she is innocent and refuses to acknowledge the court as proper authority. Her attorney Nikolay Polozov said that she is not going to appeal the sentence, no matter what it would be. Currently Savchenko is on a hunger strike. TV correspondent Igor Kornelyuk and sound engineer Anton Voloshin were killed on June 17 in a mortar attack. Savchenko was arrested in Russia in early July 2014. A prosecutor has asked the court to sentence Savchenko to 23 years in prison while maximum prison time for women in Russia is 25 years. Savchenko and her defense insist on her innocence claiming that Savchenko was framed and that there is no evidence of involvement in the journalists murder. They also claim she did not cross the border voluntarily but was kidnapped. Fear of Russia, ambiguity toward Germany, and a sense of insecurity: such were the feelings expressed by Poland's plain-speaking foreign minister in an exclusive interview. Witold Waszczykowski doesn't mince his words. Poland's top diplomat had no qualms about defending his country's policies at a time when Poland's conservative Law and Justice government is being criticized for reining in the judiciary and state media in ways that could undermine Poland's vibrant democracy. When I met him in his office in Warsaw for an exclusive interview for Carnegie Europe, the Polish foreign minister exuded confidence and conviction as we covered a wide range of issues. I asked him first about the causes of the migration crisis and Poland's policy toward it. Witold Waszczykowski: The migration crisis happened because of negligence. For years, Europe was concentrating on the eurozone crisis, on Grexit, and then on Brexit. Europe didn't pay attention to the Arab Spring. It neglected some of the conflicts [in its neighborhood]. Some, such as the one in Libya, were created by European intervention. Because the EU focused on domestic issues, these crises developed around Europe and created a massive wave of migrants and refugees. Judy Dempsey: Why won't Poland accept even a small share of refugees? WW: Because they will not stay in Poland, which is in the Schengen Area [of open borders]. Immediately they will go to Germany or Sweden or Austria. According to European standards, if we accept these people in Poland, mostly on a voluntary basis, we are supposed to register them, we are supposed to provide them with some assistance, some money, documents, and IDs. And with their Polish IDs, they are free to go. JD: It might save your reputation if you accepted them. WW: I'm not running diplomacy to have a good reputation. I am running diplomacy to implement national interests. JD: How are Poland's national interests different now from under your predecessors? WW: We put a bigger emphasis on security. Our predecessors thought that Poland's security was reassured simply by Poland being a member of NATO and the European Union. In my opinion, it is not enough to be a member. It's just a precondition to be active and actively shape the policies of these institutions-in an ambitious way, to shape the whole policies of these institutions; and in a less ambitious way, to shape and direct the Eastern dimension of these institutions. This is the difference. We are coming back to the ideas of the first Law and Justice government of 2005-2007. At that time, we tried to convince people that it was not enough to be a member of NATO. That's why we started those long discussions with the Americans over missile defense. JD: Because you didn't feel secure? WW: We joined NATO in 1999 as a secondary member under political conditions, because simultaneously with the enlargement of NATO there was a NATO-Russian declaration that NATO troops could not be deployed in this part of Europe. Our membership is conditional. If there is a problem, which divisions would support us, from where, and when? So that was the problem when we started the discussions about security. That is the most important problem, because Poland has had bad experiences in its history. We want to be cautious. We have a war behind our doors right now. We have an aggressive neighbor that is openly proclaiming the redrawing of the borders of Europe. We don't want to wait to be tested for years. We want to be protected right now. That's all. JD: So you are making amends for the shortfalls of Poland's original membership in NATO? WW: We are not asking for a lot. We are just asking for a token, some symbolic presence that would be proof that in case of problems, there would be a determination to defend us. JD: Will the NATO summit in Warsaw in July fully embrace the alliance's Eastern members? WW: We are telling NATO that the decisions of the [September 2015] Wales summit are not enough; think about how to reassure us, how to help in case we have an incident. Russia now has anti-access and area denial [capabilities] that can prevent and hamper assistance. That is why we have to go beyond Wales and create a real presence on NATO's Eastern flank. We don't want to break the Paris Declaration of 1997. We don't want to break NATO's relationship with Russia. The other part [of what we are asking], about military deployment, refers to substantial troops on the territories of new member states. At that time, "substantial" was defined as two heavy divisions. We are just talking about a multilateral brigade. JD: You clearly don't set any store by a European Common Foreign and Security Policy? Kazakhstan has long been a model of post-Soviet cooperation with Moscow and a cornerstone of the Kremlin's plan for a Eurasian economic block drawing on the allegiance former Soviet states have to their onetime motherland, or the Russian Federation. President Nursultan Nazarbayev is the only leader the littoral Caspian state has ever had. Nazarbayev gained power for good in 1990 as the Soviet Union collapsed, and he stayed firmly ensconced at the top through suppression of the political opposition. Today the Russian-Kazakh relationship is one of Moscow's closest in terms of post-Soviet leadership. However, there are troubles ahead for this cozy alliance. Nazarbayev is aging, and his health is failing. There is no clarity on who will succeed him, says Alexandre Mansourov, adjunct professor at the John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies and at the Security Studies program at Georgetown University. Nazarbayev's daughter, as well as the current prime minister, Karim Massimov, have been floated as possible successors, but neither is seen as reliable to the Kremlin. The next leader of Kazakhstan will most likely be less pro-Russian and more open to better relations with China or engagement with Europe, an outcome that is Moscow's worst nightmare. Russia has invested a great deal of diplomacy into the development of the Eurasian Economic Union,or EEU. President Vladimir Putin has seen this economic alliance as a way to further his efforts to bring back the economic and political power of the Soviet Union -- without the communism, and controlled of course by Russia. The EEU also has the benefit of preventing prior Soviet satellites from migrating their allegiances to the West. Nazarbayev himself suggested the creation of the entity in 1994 while giving a speech in Moscow, but has refrained from allowing further political integration out of concern for Kazakh sovereignty. The Kremlin really can't afford for a successor in Kazakhstan to be less friendly to Russia or more oriented to other places economically, as the rationale for the union would fall apart. Hence the Kremlin's dilemma in Kazakhstan, and Moscow's efforts to lock in as much Eurasian economic integration as possible before Nazarbayev's passing. The relationship with Belarus -- the only other major state in the EEU -- is tenuous as well for Moscow. Belarus also has more political integration with Moscow in the Union State arrangement. Armenia and Kyrgyzstan are minor players in the economic block. Additionally, with all of Putin's talk about defending Russian-speaking minorities around the globe, which was his primary justification for annexing the Crimean Peninsula in 2014, the plight of Russian-speaking people in the north of Kazakhstan has gone unheeded. "The Kremlin doesn't want to hear about the problems in the north," says Dr. Mansourov. "Even when [Vladimir] Zhirinovsky has brought up the issue, highlighting that Nazarbayev has repressed the Russian-speaking people of Kazakhstan, where Zhirinovsky was born, the Kremlin turns a deaf ear. Moscow has given marching orders to ignore the Russian minority and to deal with the government in Astana." Interestingly enough, this was the same tack the Kremlin took with Crimea, saying it would deal with the government in Kyiv while ignoring the pro-Russian population in Crimea for decades; that is, until it became advantageous for Moscow to do alter course when the Maidan Revolution removed pro-Russian leader Viktor Yanukovych from power. When Nazarbayev is gone, there will be great uncertainty regarding the Kazakh relationship with Moscow. The entire construct of Eurasian economic integration will be called into question. If the EEU cannot outlive the current government in Astana, this outcome will deal a severe blow to Putin's efforts to control the old Soviet periphery. (AP Photo) The U.S. president had not set foot in Cuba when the regime began to drop rhetorical bombs. First came a long editorial in Granma. Its essence? That Cuba won't budge an inch from its socialist and anti-imperialist positions, including its support for the Chavismo it spawned in Venezuela, an enormous source of subsidy for the Cubans, of woe for the Venezuelans, and of unease for its neighbors. Then, Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez, the Castros' diplomatic errand boy, warned that his government would not appreciate it if Obama spoke about empowering the Cuban people. Or if the United States tried to impose the Internet on the Cubans. Cuba, he said, "will protect the technological sovereignty of our networks." In plain language he meant that the political police will continue to control communications. They live for that and make a living from that. The U.S. president was undeterred. He will speak openly about human rights on his visit to Cuba. He has said so and will do so. But there's more: Barack Obama apparently won't visit Fidel Castro. (Caution: Never say never about this dictator.) At least for now, he will downplay the anthropological curiosity that this elderly tyrannosaurus always arouses. Today, Fidel is a slouched caricature of himself, but there is a certain morbidity in talking with a historical figure who has managed to spend 60 years flitting through TV newscasts. Besides, Obama will be generous enough to meet with some of the democrats in the opposition. There's a whole message there. It's a good lesson for Mauricio Macri, who has still not gone to Cuba, and for Francois Hollande, who went through Havana and didn't have the civic valor to perform a gesture of solidarity with the dissidents. Obama will meet with the hard-liners. He will place his arm over the shoulders of the fighters, the most abused and the most seasoned. Those whom the political police describes falsely as terrorists and CIA agents. In any case, I think that Obama has not quite realized the hornet's nest he has walked into. He has unilaterally decreed the end of the Cold War with Cuba, even though the island nation insists on assisting the North Koreans with weaponry, helping terrorists in the Middle East, and backing Syria's Bashar al-Assad and the Iranian ayatollahs. It also seems unimportant that Havana leads the orchestra of 21st-Century socialist countries (Cuba, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Nicaragua), all of which are decidedly anti-American and intent on reviving the battle that the Soviet Union left unfinished. Obama feels invulnerable. He rides a huge elephant, the greatest that history has ever known and, from his perspective of the world's leading power, those colorful Latin American pygmies are like fleas that will naturally be crushed by the weight of a reality that's inevitably overwhelming. That might be, but there's a serious flaw in his logic. In Panama, Obama stated that the United States had given up trying to change the Cuban regime, but that it would continue to push for the defense of human rights and the West's democratic vision. That's a clear contradiction. The Castro brothers' dictatorship violates human rights precisely because it subscribes to the Leninist vision that the very idea of such right is subterfuge by the calloused capitalist bourgeoisie. It doesn't believe in them. "The revolution" subscribes to other values, expressed in the so-called social rights. To achieve them, the Communist Party deserves sole and total control over society. That's written in the Constitution, inspired by the one that Stalin imposed on the Soviet Union in the 1930s. When a Cuban expresses his opinion freely, and that opinion contradicts communist dogma, he is not exercising his right to the free expression of thought, but is committing a crime. When two or more Cubans try to meet to defend their ideals or interests outside of official channels, they are not exercising the right to assemble. They are committing a crime. These abuses won't stop until the island changes regime. It is possible that the thaw will improve the living conditions of some Cubans, and it is probable that certain U.S. exporters will profit from the opening of this famished market, even though the bill will eventually be paid by U.S. taxpayers. But there will be no freedoms granted, no respect for human rights, and anti-American zealotry will not end until the totalitarian regime ends and is replaced by a real democracy. And that will hardly be accomplished by granting concessions to the dictatorship. Appeasement is never a good policy. By Elizabeth Kwiatkowski, 03/21/2016 ADVERTISEMENT Elizabeth Kwiatkowski is Associate Editor of Reality TV World and has been covering the reality TV genre for more than a decade. producers reportedly dropped Julianne Hough from the show's judging panel in an attempt to boost its ratings and popularity.According to an insider, "Julianne never really fit in. Fans didn't like her, and there were tensions between her and the other judges," the National Enquirer reported Hough's personality reportedly clashed with those of Bruno Tonioli and Carrie Ann Inaba "Julianne found fame -- and an acting career -- through dancing on the show, but she acted like she was doing everyone a favor by going back as a judge. Both Bruno and Carrie Ann thought she had a major attitude, and that infuriated them!" the insider explained.Hough, 27, joined as a new fourth judge for Season 19. Longtime judge Len Goodman , 71, then quit the series after Season 20 because he was having difficulty juggling numerous career endeavors, mainly because he had to travel back and forth from the United States to Britain.' ratings declined significantly for last fall's edition after Goodman departed, so producers allegedly scrambled to get him back."They need him to save the show," the insider added. "I'm told removing Julianne and going back to a three-member panel was key to getting him to return!"Goodman will officially be replacing Hough and returning to for Season 22 when it premieres March 21 at 8PM ET/PT on ABC."No one's shedding any tears about Julianne being gone!" the insider said.However, Hough insisted to People last month, "It's not the last you'll see of me in the ballroom."Before Hough landed her spot as a judge on , she competed as a pro partner on Seasons 4 through 8. The two-time mirrorball trophy champion left the show to pursue her film and country-singing goals before coming back as a guest judge and then ultimately a regular judge.Goodman served on ' judging panel since the show debuted in 2005. The only season he took off was the reality dancing competition's 21st season. A recent survey has revealed that most investors are picking Germany as their preferred commercial real estate market. Germany takes over the spot from the United Kingdom which was the most attractive market for CRE investment for two years. According to The Wall Street Journal, a survey conducted by property broker CBRE has shown that 17 percent of the respondents chose Germany as the top country where they put their property investment. The U.K. only got a 15 percent vote, down by almost 50 percent from last year's 31 percent. The report noted that the Germany's popularity is partly due to CRE investors' search for markets that can give them better yields and they are expanding their search in central and Eastern Europe. Germany has been experiencing a boom in commercial real estate sector in the past years, particularly with office space being a lucrative investment. According to a report by Handelsblatt, the country saw a strong 2015 with local and overseas investment reaching as much as $62 billion on commercial property, up by 40 percent compared to 2014 figures. While some market players predict a slowdown in Germany's hot real estate market due to the ongoing global market turmoil, others remain optimistic. Ignaz Trombello of Colliers International Germany, a real estate agent association, told Handelsblatt that the German market will continue to grow as investors will inject more money into the real estate due to the lack of other safe investment options. Meanwhile, the decline in the sentiment for the U.K.'s property market is driven by the falling oil prices and growing global economic uncertainties. The country's plan to exit the European Union is also making its property market less attractive to investors. Experts also predict that London, which remains as the most attractive city for property investment in Europe, Middle East and Africa, will experience price corrections, per WSJ. 2016 has been predicted to be the year when millennials will finally shift from renting to owning a home. Recent data reveals that the predictions seem to be true, as more millennials are applying for mortgages to buy their own house. LendingTree recently performed an analysis of their mortgage requests and found that the millennials are now shifting from renting to owning, Realtor.com reported. "The under-35 crowd had been, for some years, hesitant to enter the housing market, but we're seeing that start to shift," said CEO of LendingTree, Doug Lebda. "The data all points to the fact that millennials are increasingly eager to own rather than rent, and even the incredibly high real estate prices in some markets don't necessarily deter them." Their findings showed that majority of millennials applied for mortgages in Boston at 52.46 percent. Pittsburgh comes next at 48.96 percent and Washington, DC at 48.17 percent. The publication further noted that the average mortgage granted to millennial homebuyers in Boston was $343,783. In Pittsburgh, millennials were granted an average of $161,083 and $352,720 in Washington, DC. Real estate broker Douglas Bray also told the publication that most millennial homebuyers in Boston preferred one- or two-bedroom condos. This, however, changes the moment they start their own family. As previously reported on Realty Today, many millennial homebuyers are now choosing to live in the suburbs than in the city. The said shift was due to the affordable prices of houses in the suburbs than those in the cities. Millennials are also taking into account the amount they would have to pay for the down payment. The aforementioned publication stated that the amount required for the down payment greatly depends on the location of the house you are buying. In San Francisco, a $160,000 down payment does not really sound so much, but the average down payment that millennials could afford was only $32,760. The majority of people prefer renting than owning a home because it usually entails fewer responsibilities on the part of the tenant. However, there are still some mistakes that renters sometimes make, which could end up to them losing hundreds to thousands of dollars in the end. As previously reported here on Realty Today, many Americans are still opting to rent than to own a home because of different reasons. Generation X and baby boomers preferred renting because it does not entail a lot of responsibilities on their part while millennials opted to rent because it allows them to save more and it fits their lifestyle. While it is true that renting entails lesser responsibilities, there are still some things that you need to check prior to signing on that lease contract with your landlord. However, most renters often forget to check these things and end up doing these three common mistakes: 1. Not Checking the Contract This isn't really something foreign to renters. Most people are aware that one should read every single thing listed on any contract before signing. However, some renters find it too tedious to go through each and every clause in the lease contract. This could, however, end you up losing more money in the end. According to Realtor.com, renters may not be aware that they are on an automatic renewal clause, which could force them to pay for early termination fees. 2. Not Getting a Renter's Insurance Sure, your landlord is mostly responsible should a disaster strike your home. Unfortunately, his responsibility only lies in his property, not yours. The publication noted that one should consider getting a renter's insurance in order to save them $10,000 and up. 3. Turning Down Extra Services The publication stated that some landlords may offer extras such as an alarm system. This is usually not included in your monthly rent, but this will at least help give you reassurance that your home and your items are safe even while you are away. Plus, you're also reaping the benefits of not paying for the system's installation fee and this can even save you some money on your renter's insurance. A new project is slated to open in April this year, providing permanent housing for the Dallas' most expensive homeless people before addressing their problems such as alcoholism, drug addiction and mental illnesses. The Guardian reported that one-bedroom apartments at The Cottages at Hickory Crossing is a "housing first" strategy that aims to house 50 of the most expensive homeless persons in the county who are costing the city about $40,000 each a year by staying outside. The project is expected to bring as much as $40 million savings in a 30-year span. This is the city's attempt to address the increasing poverty rate in the area while helping these people become healthy and self-reliant again. Under the "housing first" strategy, tenants who are qualified include those who are chronically homeless, disabled, have mental health issues, have problems with drugs or alcohol and have criminal records. "We're going to provide a gated community with security, seven day a week mental health services, really good housing - platinum LEED certified - every house has a bedroom scaled to queen-sized furniture, a living room, kitchen and a bath, a nice front porch. Less than $15,000 a year is what it costs to provide that kind of housing," explained Larry James, CEO of CitySquare, one of the nonprofit organization that raised fund for the project. A report from Dallas Observer noted that poverty rate in Dallas saw a substantial growth of 24.1 percent over the past couple of decades. This means that more people are having a hard time purchasing their own homes. Homeownership in Dallas-Fort Worth area, for instance, was at the rate of 56.3 percent compared to the 64 percent national average. In Dallas alone, the rate was even way low at 43 percent. On the national level, there are 5 percentage points drop in homeownership. With breakfast being the most important meal of the day, choosing a brunch spot is equally as important. Thankfully, Athens is home to many well-known and highly praised breakfast locations. The real question is which is the best. You may think you have some idea of what 10 Cloverfield Lane is about perhaps based off the trailer or perhaps based off the name itself. Odds are, your assumptions are both right and wrong. Bad release weeks happen. And sadly, this was a pretty poor week for new music. Bands like Killswitch Engage and 3 Doors Down are both past their respective primes especially the pitiful attempt by the latter to write a sex club song with the lead single In The Dark. Even some of the albums I was anticipating the most this week, namely Flatbush Zombies, still left a lot to be desired. There were still some very strong tracks this week, but I didnt have nearly the issues I had the last couple of weeks narrowing the pool down to only 10. SHARE FILE - In this Dec. 29, 2011, file photo, Philadelphia poet laureate Sonia Sanchez looks on as Mayor Michael Nutter makes remarks during a news conference in Philadelphia. When a team of documentary makers first suggested a movie about her life, Sanchez resisted. But she eventually changed her mind, in part because her children thought it was a good idea to reflect on her life, what she had learned and how she survived. "BaddDDD Sonia Sanchez" airs on Tuesday, March 8, 2016, on World Channels "America ReFramed" series. The 90-minute film includes interviews, archival footage and tributes from such artists as Questlove, Mos Def and Ruby Dee. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File) By HILLEL ITALIE, AP National Writer NEW YORK (AP) When a team of documentary makers first suggested a movie about her life, Sonia Sanchez resisted. "We come from that generation of being in the civil rights movement. And you never celebrate yourself. That's the first thing we learned. It's about the movement and people so you never really talked about yourself," the poet, playwright, teacher and activist said recently during an interview at a midtown Manhattan hotel. But Barbara Attie, Janet Goldwater and Sabrina Schmidt Gordon kept asking and Sanchez, spirited as ever at 81, finally relented, if only because her children encouraged her to share what she had learned and how she survived. "BaddDDD Sonia Sanchez" airs Tuesday night on World Channel's "America ReFramed" series. The 90-minute film includes interviews, archival footage and tributes from such artists as Questlove, Mos Def, Ayana Mathis and two who have since died, Amiri Baraka and Ruby Dee. "Having seen Sonia Sanchez 'perform' her poetry, and experiencing the power of her onstage presence, we knew that she would be an electrifying subject for a documentary," Attie and Goldwater said in a joint statement. Sanchez's life amazes even her. She has published more than a dozen works of poetry, children's books and other literature. She was a leader of the Black Arts Movement, the artistic wing of the Black Power movement in the 1960s and '70s. She is a pioneer of African-American studies. She has clashed with the Black Panthers, been harassed by the FBI (for teaching W.E.B. Du Bois among other "subversives"), arrested at protest gatherings and, after overcoming a childhood stammer, cheered by audiences worldwide. She was born in Birmingham, Alabama, but moved to Harlem a few years later after the death of her mother and grandmother. A graduate of Hunter College, Sanchez also studied poetry at a workshop run by New Yorker poetry editor Louise Bogan and helped form a writers workshop in Greenwich Village. By the 1960s she was a member of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and had met one of her most important influences, Malcolm X. More than a foot shorter than Malcolm X, Sanchez remembers approaching him after a speech he gave and sharing some candid thoughts. "I got right behind him and I tapped him on the shoulder and he turned around and he didn't see me," she recalled with a laugh. "And he looked down and smiled, and he said, 'Yes?' And I said, 'Mr. X, I don't believe everything you said.' "And he looked at me. He had the most beautiful, quiet eyes of any human being on this earth. And he smiled down, with his eyes, and said, 'One day, you will, my sister.'" Sanchez sees the poet as a "creator of social values" and the performance as a renewal of ancient rituals: She sings, chants, whispers, clicks her tongue and shouts. Her breakthrough, she remembers, came on a winter's night at Brown University in the early 1970s. After she read for an hour and a half and thought she was finished, a student requested "a/coltrane/poem," in which Sanchez mimicked Coltrane's saxophone with such lines as "''screeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeCHHHHHHHHHHH." She had never read the poem out loud. "And I said, 'Here goes nothing.' Really. And I started reading. But as I got into it, I had enough memory (Sanchez murmurs), hmmm, hmmm, of Coltrane at that particular time that I was able to almost fuse my voice to become what he was doing," she explained. "And there was this silence. And I figured, 'God damn it, Sonia, you blew it.' And then they all stood up en masse and started stamping their feet and clapping." Hip-hop artists look up to her, but Sanchez acknowledges she didn't immediately take to the new music. She remembers coming home from work and hearing the "BOOM! BOOM! BOOM!" of her kids' rap records. One day, as she was drinking a cup of tea, she asked them who they were listening to. "And they said someone by the name of Tupac Shakur, and I dropped my cup and it broke, because I knew his mother, and she was in the (Black) Panther party, and I knew him as a little boy," she said, adding that she couldn't understand his lyrics because he spoke too fast. "And my children were so annoyed with me, they actually said, 'We have trouble understanding you. You speak so fast.'" Along with her writing career, Sanchez has been teaching for 50 years, most recently at Temple University in Philadelphia, where she now lives. She remains friendly with many former students, some of whom turn up in unexpected places. In 2006, during the Iraq War, Sanchez and some peers organized the "Granny Peace Brigade." They entered a military recruitment center in Philadelphia and asked to enlist. Authorities soon arrived. "They sent this former detective who comes out to these things. He came out said, 'We're going to handcuff you behind the back.' And we said, 'We're not trying to escape.' Then he came back and said, 'We'll handcuff you in front, so maybe it won't hurt so much.' And we said, 'We're still not trying to escape,'" Sanchez recalled. "The third time, he sent in this young African American officer. And she came in and she looked at me and said, 'Professor Sanchez, what are you doing here?'" Atlanta businessman Michael Boulware Moore speaks to members of the media Friday, March 4, 2016, at the site of a planned $75 million International African American Museum in Charleston, S.C. Moore, the great-great grandson of the slave Robert Smalls who commandeered a Confederate steamship and sailed it to Union forces during the Civil War, was named Friday as the first president and CEO of the museum expected to open in the fall of 2018. (AP Photo/Bruce Smith) SHARE By BRUCE SMITH, Associated Press CHARLESTON, S.C. (AP) The great-great-grandson of a slave who commandeered a Confederate ship and took it to Union forces blockading the South Carolina coast is the new president and CEO of the planned $75 million International African American Museum in Charleston. Museum officials announced on Friday that Atlanta businessman Michael Boulware Moore, who has deep family roots in South Carolina, will head the museum, which officials hope will open in late 2018. Moore is a direct descendant of Robert Smalls, who made history by commandeering the steamboat Planter in 1862. Smalls later went on to become a South Carolina congressman during the Reconstruction era after the Civil War. The announcement was made at the planned site of the museum, the location of a former wharf on the Cooper River where tens of thousands of slaves first set foot in the United States. It was on the Cooper River on a foggy spring night more than 150 years ago that Smalls commandeered an ammunition ship, steamed upriver to pick up family and friends, and then slipped past five Southern batteries in Charleston Harbor. Smalls returned to Charleston a year later to pilot a Union ironclad in an attack on Fort Sumter. After the war, besides serving as a congressman, he was a member of the South Carolina General Assembly and a federal customs inspector. "This is by far the most important job responsibility challenge I have ever had," said Moore, who has worked with businesses large and small and plans to move to Charleston. He said he was standing where his ancestors first stepped foot in the United States and that his great-great grandfather, Smalls "at the age of 23 on the morning of May 13, 1862, created history right out here." "He sailed that boat right out here and past Fort Sumter." Moore added that he feels "a real connection to this project and to this land." "I can't imagine what those people who were offloaded from those slave ships must have felt." Former Charleston Mayor Joseph P. Riley Jr., who is helping with fundraising efforts, expects the needed money to be pledged so construction can begin this time next year. The museum is expected to take 18 months to build. Ralph Appelbaum, who designed exhibits for the Holocaust Memorial Museum and the United States Capitol Visitor Reception Center in Washington, is designing exhibits for the museum. FILE - This Feb. 20, 2015 file photo, photo shows an arrangement of peanuts in New York. Two new studies bolster evidence that feeding babies peanuts or other allergy-inducing foods is more likely to protect them than to cause problems. One study, a follow-up to landmark research published last year, suggests that the early prevention strategy leads to persistent, long-lasting results in children at risk for food allergies. It found that allergy protection lasted at least through age 5 and didn't wane even when kids stopped eating peanut-containing foods for a year. (AP Photo/Patrick Sison, File) SHARE By LINDSEY TANNER, AP Medical Writer CHICAGO (AP) Two new studies bolster evidence that feeding babies peanuts or other allergy-inducing foods is more likely to protect them than to cause problems. One study, a follow-up to landmark research published last year, suggests that the early prevention strategy leads to persistent, long-lasting results in children at risk for food allergies. It found that allergy protection lasted at least through age 5 and didn't wane even when kids stopped eating peanut-containing foods for a year. That means at-risk kids who don't want to eat peanut butter on a weekly basis can safely take a break, at least for a year. The second new study suggests that the early strategy could also work with eggs, another food that can cause allergies in young children. It found that allergies to peanuts and eggs were less common in young children who started eating those foods at 3 months of age than in kids who as infants received only breast milk. The New England Journal of Medicine published both new studies online Friday, coinciding with their presentation at a medical meeting in Los Angeles. Food allergies are common, potentially serious and sometimes deadly. They're becoming more prevalent in children in many countries, affecting up to 8 percent of kids under age 3. About 2 percent of U.S. kids have peanut allergies. The results from last year's study prompted a sea change in experts' approach to preventing these allergies. It was the first "to show that early introduction of peanut can prevent the development of allergy to it," Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said in a statement. It also led to new draft guidance issued Friday by a panel convened by Fauci's agency. The recommendations include giving at-risk kids peanut-containing food as early as 4- to 6-months of age. Infants at risk are those with severe skin rashes or egg allergies; allergy tests are recommended beforehand. The agency paid for last year's study and follow-up, and will issue final guidelines after a 45-day comment period. The draft guidance echoes advice issued last year by the American Academy of Pediatrics and other medical groups in response to the ground-breaking study. That study involved more than 600 at-risk British infants. By age 5, peanut allergies were much less common in children who had started eating peanut-based foods before age 1, usually peanut butter or a peanut-based snack, than among children who'd been told to abstain. The follow-up involved most of those children. After a year off, an additional three kids in both groups tested positive for peanut allergies. The allergies remained much less common in the early peanut eaters affecting just under 5 percent of those kids versus almost 19 percent of the others. The new results suggest that early introduction of allergy-inducing foods results in "true tolerance" in at-risk kids, said Dr. Stacy Dorris, an allergist at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. She was not involved in the research. The second study involved 1,300 study breast-fed British children randomly assigned to get several types of allergy-inducing foods or just breast milk. The strongest results were with peanut-based food and eggs but there was one hitch. About 60 percent of the early eaters didn't stick to the program. Some may have had immature swallowing skills; some doctors don't recommend starting solid foods until around 4 months of age. But it's possible some parents stopped giving solid foods because they noticed allergy-like symptoms, which may have included false alarms, said Dr. Gideon Lack, a King's College London researcher who led all three studies. The results suggest feeding these foods to at-risk infants is safe, but often not feasible in infants so young, said Dr. Gary Wong, a Hong Kong pediatrician. He wrote an editorial published online with the new studies. Still, Wong said the new studies confirm that the old approach to preventing food allergies avoiding certain foods early in life is probably obsolete. "Evidence is really building up. It appears early introduction would be better off than avoidance," said Wong, who is also an associate editor at the journal. ___ Online: Journal: http://www.nejm.org Government draft guidance: http://tinyurl.com/j2d6vx6 SHARE By Nathan Solis of the Redding Record Searchlight The Rev. Ann Corrin had a suggestion Sunday start treating homeless people like human beings. Corrin, one of the panelists participating in an "Unsheltered Women" discussion at the Redding Library, said the conversation about homeless people has to avoid stigmatizing an entire population and instead see them simply as people living in the community. That begins with looking them in the eye, she told those attending the discussion. "Treating them like human beings is everything," said Corrin. Various approaches to housing the homeless were also touched on in the discussion, which was to be centered on homeless women, but the conversation branched out to discuss Redding's reactions to the homeless population. Another point discussed was what treating a homeless person with respect and dignity can mean. Lea Tate, clinical psychologist with the Department of Veterans Affairs in Redding and one of the panel speakers, said removing fear can be scary, but it is also the only way to broach a subject and make progress. This includes being around homeless people if it can't be helped. Mary Toews, of Redding, sat in the audience and said she recently started using the local bus service. Toews said after the panel, "I don't know how you change fear, but it's a great topic to discuss when looking at the homeless population." Corrin, pastor at Pilgrim Congregational Church in Redding, stressed that basic needs such as showers and a place to freshen up were important for the homeless population. Corrin asked the audience of about 30 people in the community room what they feel like after a long camping trip. After they take a hot shower, and are able to freshen up in their home what do they feel? "You feel like a human being again," said Corrin. Lauren Sanchez, managing attorney with the Legal Services of Northern California's Shasta Regional office, discussed the city of Redding's history when dealing with the homeless population. Sanchez read about an ordinance in Boise, Idaho, that fines people for sleeping in public. She likened the Boise law to Redding's sit-lie ordinance, passed in 2015. Sanchez said the law raises serious questions about how our society functions. She emphasized homeless people lack the resources to p ay fines and in effect they become criminals for being homeless. "We think the solution to being homeless is housing, but until everyone gets that housing, being homeless should not be illegal," said Sanchez. The Humanist Society of Redding presented the panel as part of Women's History Month. Tate discussed resources available to veterans, which include housing vouchers and mental health services. She also stated that the VA is the largest healthcare provider in the world, but when asked how many homeless people are female veterans, Tate said those numbers are often conflicting. Other in the audience wanted to know what obligations the faith-based community has when discussing the homeless population and services. Corrin stated she does not agree that all faith-based organizations have to care for the homeless, but asked why an entire community could not step forward to help that population. Kristine Larsen was quiet for most of the meeting as she listened from the audience. She chimed in that she is homeless and is upset about her situation because she tried to secure housing and lost her spot at the Good News Rescue Mission. Other factors have made Larsen's time on the street difficult. Because of severe weather the mission will allow Larsen to sleep on a mat on the floor. Larsen said the panel discussion was interesting but also frustrating because she can see the situation from both sides -- as someone who knows what it is like to be homeless but also aware of all the stigmas associated with the population. "It's next to impossible to get back out of my current status. So many things are working against me. I'm a productive member of society. I have a job, but I have to sleep on the floor of the mission tonight," said Larsen. "I never dreamed I would be there, in a million years. It really affects your sense of self-worth," Larsen said. Voter guide: Race previews, what to know before you vote news SHARE There is no end to the cluelessness of those who are doing whatever they can to "stop" Donald Trump. Now the blabbering seems to be centering on stopping him at the Republican convention in Cleveland. It's a dramatic battle plan. Get past the first ballot and then stick someone else in there who is more acceptable. Here is a reality check on those thoughts. If you succeed and do, indeed, stop Trump, prepare to kiss about 40 percent of your voting base goodbye, especially the ones who have been angry about orders from Washington for a decade now. I pulled that 40 percent from the clear blue sky. It could actually be bigger than that. The hierarchy's definition of acceptable obviously doesn't work for much of the Republican primary electorate. Any way you measure it, it spells a Republican loss to whomever the Democrats nominate. It doesn't matter who that Democrat is. Why? It's a process. Picking a presidential candidate involves moving through a series of gates that lead to choosing convention delegates. It starts with a withering scrutiny expressed in various primary elections. Ask Marco Rubio about that. Wet kisses from the hierarchy landed upon him at one point, and then, he couldn't get a date with anyone and dropped out, again with a speech that seemed just a little too long for such a big loser. The same holds true for the rest of them. The Republicans inside the Beltway once believed they had the greatest collection of candidates ever, a thought that evaporated the minute Trump, like a velociraptor that had been hiding in waiting in some dark, abandoned casino basement, emerged and started eating them alive. Chris Christie, Jeb Bush, read the whole list at one time and think about what their departure meant. None of them could roll up enough support to stop a man with no real organization, not much of a staff, borrowed money from his own bank account, no government experience, indescribable hair and an attitude that is so New York it makes you wince. That guy's freakin' winning, to put it politely. But here is the reality. If the Republican hierarchy keeps pushing the idea that Trump is not a legitimate candidate, it risks having its whole castle go collapsing into a heap. There would be an angry mob out front with torches and pitchforks wearing "Make America Great Again" hats. And the throngs would be right. How dare the hierarchy try to undermine so openly the will of the people. Generally, hierarchies do things like this behind closed doors, where they can chuckle and clap and cheer and not embarrass themselves or put anything at risk. They would do whatever the Koch brothers or any of the other bankrollers wanted, the people be damned. But now we are in a world of transparency, perhaps unintentionally. The man rolls up votes in bigger batches than anyone else. That is how you define "victor" in a primary campaign, the person with the most votes wins. Building a 10-foot-high wall around Cleveland isn't going to change that. All it would do is keep out the people who are at the very heart of the Republican electorate, those voters out in the country who are so angry at the "system" they would turn to an arrogant, vulgar billionaire with a steaming baaaaditude instead of the usual collection of GOP candidates. Look at where the leadership is standing. It can turn its affections toward Ted Cruz, who has said many, many times that he doesn't want them, or it can turn its affections to John Kasich, who, so far, is president only of Ohio. Hillary Clinton, with all her blemishes and Band-Aids and her now skinny, rambling campaigner husband who won't shut up, is looking better and better, even for Republicans. I think the hierarchy knows that, which is why it is acting so blindly against its own interests. Charles M. Madigan is a professor at Roosevelt University. He wrote this for the Chicago Tribune. Macklemore, right, the rapper behind "Thrift shop" is on stage with Michael Wansley, left, at the Nokia Theater in Los Angeles during the 56th annual Grammy Awards Nominations concert in December 2013. (Rob Gauthier / MCT) The big decluttering movement, sparked in part by Marie Kondo's 2011 best-selling guide "The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up," has created a windfall for some Chicago thrift stores. Social media is full of discussions about cleaning up and streamlining your living space. From HGTV to Real Simple to independent bloggersall are offering suggestions to meet those goals. Advertisement "As the idea of living a simple, clean and green lifestyle has become an everyday topic, Goodwill has definitely benefited," Goodwill spokeswoman Pat Boelter wrote in an email. There are multiple Goodwill outlets in the Chicago area. Melissa Basilone, owner of Thrift & Thrive (6025 W. Irving Park Road), told RedEye in an email, "We have definitely seen an increase in donations over the last 4 1/2 years, though I am not certain whether it has been an increase in visibility of our business, or due to the decluttering movement." Advertisement Decluttering is especially important in Chicago, "where closet space is at such a premium," said Lynn Spaeth, manager of Mercy Beaucoup (1545 N. Wells St.), a resale store that benefits Mercy Home for Boys and Girls. "People just don't have typically a lot of space to hold onto the things that they don't wear, so it's nice to kind of cast those off and make room for things that you will wear." Those who run thrift stores caution that they won't take just any old thing you have. Don't drop off ripped or stained clothing. And forget about mattresses, cribs and car seatsit's illegal to resell them. "People that are buying used clothing, for the most part, are buying it because they can't afford to buy new, and we're not going to put stuff out that they would not feel proud to wear just like anybody else that shops at a store and gets the satisfaction out of buying something and wearing it," said Marty Freed, director of The ARK Thrift Shop (1302 N. Milwaukee Ave.). Donating unsellable items can create extra work for thrift store staff and volunteers. "Make it easier for our volunteers by not donating stuff that we just have to throw away because it's just a lot of extra work," said Kate Roche, director of volunteer services for Norwood Life Society, whose thrift shop's (6017-19 N. Nina Ave.) proceeds go to senior programming. Medical equipment and outdated computer equipment are two examples of unsellable items, said Bill Joure, director of retail operations for the Howard Brown Health Center. Joure oversees the health center's three Brown Elephant resale shops, one each in Lakeview, Andersonville and Oak Park, which he said see a spike in donations during the heavy moving period between April and October. Eat. Watch. Do. Weekly What to eat. What to watch. What you need to live your best life ... now. > "A lot of what we don't accept is driven by things that we're not able to resell that then costs us money to dispose of," Joure said. Tube televisions should be recycled, not donated, said Ron McCormick, the business administrator for the Salvation Army Chicago Central Adult Rehabilitation Center, which controls the organization's "family stores" in the Chicago area. The annual cost to get rid of unwanted televisions can range from $5,000 to $10,000 per year, McCormick said. Advertisement A bit of research by a donor can go a long way, said Schae Lewis, director of marketing for the Chicago chapter of the National Association of Professional Organizers. Paperback books, for example, could be donated to a women's prison if a thrift store doesn't want them, she said. "I think if people get really creative and they want to support a particular thing, they can absolutely do that. It's just a matter of making an effort to find a place where you can donate all of your items properly and so that they go to good use for people who you want to support," she said. Some thrift stores haven't been as touched by the declutter movement as they would like. "Unfortunately, we have seen a decrease over the years going all the way back to the terrorist attacks on 9/11," Society of St. Vincent de Paul Chicago spokesman Paul Martinez said in an email. "The housing collapse that occurred a few years ago has also affected donations. We think people are hanging on to their things longer. There has also been an increase in the number of competing thrift stores out there, so that also affects the number of donations we get." RedEye asked local thrift store workers and owners to name some of the weirder donations they've seen. Here are some of the more eyebrow-raising items brought to their shops: Jockstraps A prosthetic leg Urns filled with dead peoples ashes Dentures A 50 Shades of Grey-themed bondage set A leather bustier Cristina Merrill is a RedEye contributor. Once again, "The Walking Dead" falls into its familiar pattern, teasing us with bold season openers and tepid midseason fillers. In "Twice As Far," two characters attempt the exact same arc while one of the show's strongest players makes a strange decision. It's frustrating to have the team make progress, as they did in the raid on Negan's compound, then shoot themselves in the foot with dumb decisions like this episode. The collective show IQ drops about 50 points during these midseason misadventures. This season, RedEye will chart the Walking Dead (characters making positive moves), the Stumbling Dead (characters who took a step back) and the Dead Dead (R.I.P.). We'll also hand out BRAAAAAAAAAAINS to the episode MVP and NO BRAAAAAAAAAAINS to the character who blew it the hardest. Advertisement WALKING DEAD Lennie James as Morgan Jones - The Walking Dead _ Season 6, Episode 8 - Photo Credit: Gene Page/AMC (Gene Page/AMC / ) Morgan: He didn't have much to do in this episode, but he built a jail cell in the town. "It'll give us some choices next time," he explains. Many characters on this show struggle to think beyond the next five minutes. Morgan's forethought is refreshing. After the fiasco with the Wolf, somebody needs to consider how to contain a potentially dangerous character. Good thinking, Morgan! Norman Reedus as Daryl Dixon in Season 6, Episode 12 (Gene Page/AMC / ) Daryl: After retrieving his beloved motorcycle, he also gets a reunion with his even more beloved crossbow! Yes, it comes at the cost of Denise (see below), but she was a fairly disposable character anyway. Daryl also chose to take the long route through the woods, while Rosita's path on the railroad tracks led the group straight to an ambush. He's bound to be bummed about Carol's departure, but she'll be back someday. Advertisement Michael Cudlitz as Abraham in Season 6, Episode 9 (Gene Page/AMC / ) Abraham: After several head-scratchers, Sarge is back in charge in this episode. He and Eugene share some playful banter on their way to the bullet factory. Abe saves Eugene's life when the molten metal-headed walker attacks. He even gives Eugene space, but keeps a watchful eye from a distance. That allows him to come to the rescue when Dwayne's group shows up. Had Abraham not been involved this week, the body count would have been much higher. Abraham also made some romantic in-roads with Sasha. Sonequa Martin-Green as Sasha in Season 6, Episode 9 (Gene Page/AMC / ) Sasha: Bob who? Sasha's had a bad run of luck on the show. Her brother died. Her boyfriend died. She went a little nuts in the aftermath. But now it seems like she's ready to settle down with Abraham. Get some happiness, girl. Abe is crazy about you! STUMBLING DEAD Christian Serratos as Rosita Espinosa in "The Walking Dead," season 6, episode 2. (Gene Page/AMC / ) Rosita: After Abe kicked her to the curb, she's slumming it with Spencer. Oof. She could do better. She gets points for using the railroad tracks as a shortcut, but also loses points for having that route lead to an ambush. Technically, had they gone the long way, the group may never have seen Eugene again, so perhaps that's a blessing in disguise. Then again, Denise died. Maybe Rosita can fill the Carol position as Alexandria's most lethal lone wolf. To do that, she'll need to pull out of this post-breakup funk. Dwayne: Last time we saw this guy, he was riding off with Daryl's motorcycle and crossbow. Now he shows up with half his face melted. He seemed to have the upper hand for a moment, but then Eugene bit his man basement and Abe mowed down some of his guys. Maybe he'll console himself by remembering how he killed Denise, but he wasn't even aiming at her and, as previously noted, a man bit his penis. Tobin: Poor guy. This background nobody seemed to have a nice romance going with Carol. Now she's gone. He could disappear for 13 episodes and we'd completely forget about him. Austin Nichols as Spencer Monroe in Season 6, Episode 10 (Gene Page/AMC / ) Spencer: This guy is a moron. Remember when he nearly got himself killed trying to rope-climb over the zombie army? Now he's trying to step to Rosita with an offer of "beef jerky stroganoff." Please. You have no game, Spencer. You're just a rebound. Time to get some more redeeming character traits, or prepare to end up on the zombie buffet. Eat. Watch. Do. Weekly What to eat. What to watch. What you need to live your best life ... now. > Alrick Riley: Riley directed this episode, completely hanging his editor out to dry. Rachel Goodlett Katz had so little footage to use in the opening sequence, she kept cutting back to the same shots of Morgan practicing his staff moves, Carol holding her rosary and Olivia arranging jars. Even after Morgan and Carol were elsewhere, we cut back to them in those original spots. There was no dramatic purpose for repeating the shots. Riley just didn't get enough coverage or didn't plan the episode well enough to fill the run time. DEAD DEAD Merritt Weaver as Denise in "The Walking Dead" season 6, episode 5. (Gene Page/AMC / ) Denise: As TV doctors go, there's "Star Trek's" Dr. McCoy and then everyone else. Denise ranks below all those other guys. It seemed as if the show was setting her up to be a butterfly, emerging from her fearful cocoon to become strong and independent. Instead, she got killed at the larval stage. There was really no reason for her to go on this supply run. She had a map of the apothecary, and Daryl and Rosita dumped all the contents into their bags without consulting her. She also committed the cardinal sin of picking up an object and looking longingly at it. Her "Dennis" keychain triggered a monologue about her twin brother, which guaranteed she was going to die. Denise also risked her life to get a can of Orange Crush for Tara. She also didn't know how to hold a machete. Goodbye, larval butterfly. You stood no chance in this world. Advertisement BRAAAAAAAAAAINS Josh McDermitt as Dr. Eugene Porter in Season 6, Episode 14 (Gene Page/AMC / ) Eugene: He starts the episode with bluster, tying his signature mullet back into a ponytail and telling Abraham, "You've outlived your usefulness to me." Harsh! Like Denise, Eugene is in over his head. Unlike Denise, three critical brainstorms cement him as this episode's MVP: 1) They need more ammunition. Eugene is the first person in "The Walking Dead" universe to acknowledge that ammunition is finite. He has a plan to start making bullets at the factory. 2) He used Abraham's hiding place as a distraction to his captors. That took the focus off Daryl and Rosita long enough for his next great idea. 3) He bit Dwayne's crotch. You could argue that Rick tearing out a man's throat with his teeth is the most intense oral decision in "Walking Dead" history, but it takes some real commitment to chomp down below the equator. Way to redeem yourself, Eugene. NO BRAAAAAAAAAAINS Melissa McBride as Carol Peletier in Season 6, Episode 12 (Gene Page/AMC / ) Carol: What in the world is happening to her? This whole thing seems arbitrary. Before the midseason break, she'd kill anyone who dared threaten her "family." Now, she's leaving Alexandria with a note that reads, "I can't love anyone because I can't kill for anyone." Wait, what? Last episode was the first time we've seen her hesitate. Is this all because Sam and his bowl cut got gobbled up? Where did this come from? If she wants to be a pacifist, she could stay in Alexandria and hide behind stronger people. Instead, she's hitting the road to fend for herself. Presumably, the writers are just sending her away so she can come back to rescue everyone in a repeat of Terminus. Such a strange, arbitrary decision. Wondering where to go on a vacation? Fed up of searching online and consulting with friends/family? How about a celebrity then? What if a celebrity told you about their favourite holiday destination? Told you about all the things they like to do there -- be it tasting the local cuisine, indulging in leisure activities or haunting museums. Would it inspire you to pack your travel bags and get going? We hope so :) Her books sell like hot cakes! And her 'blogger-to-best-selling author' story serves as an inspiration for many. We're talking of best-selling author Preeti Shenoy, probably the only woman in that league with bestsellers like Life is What You Make It, Tea for Two and Piece of Cake. When Preeti is not writing, she is travelling and discovering new places. Preeti tells A Ganesh Nadar/Rediff.com about her fave destination. Which is your favourite holiday destination? The Maldives; it's so beautiful. Usually I never repeat a holiday destination as there are so many places to see. However, I went back to the Maldives because it was so amazingly beautiful. It feels like heaven. I have been there twice in the last four years. The first time, I went with my husband and the second time with my kids. I usually go there for five to six days. Where do you usually stay? There are different resorts there. I always stay in a Water Villa because you have various types of accommodation there. These Water Villas are on 120 different islands and each Water Villa is on an individual island. I stayed in a super luxury Water Villa. Which are the best places to eat in the Maldives? What do you recommend one must eat there? As you are on an island, you have to eat what is available. People generally go there for the beauty of the place and not to eat. I'm a vegetarian. The three-course meal in my resort was very good. Some of the best sights and attractions in the Maldives? On the last day, when you are leaving, you can do half-a-day of sightseeing at Male, where the airport is located. You can visit the President's House, the National Museum and the Islamic Center. There are shopping centres too. You can buy beautiful jewellery made of shells. What leisure activities can one indulge in? The marine life is beautiful. You can go snorkelling, deep sea diving and paragliding. You can also go sailing in a glass bottomed boat. Then there is dolphin spotting early in the morning. You can even swim with them if you wish. It is an extraordinary experience. How do you usually spend your day there? I spend the whole day in the sea. We swim in the sea or go snorkelling. Then we eat and rest for a while. Then, we are back in the sea again. Are you a solo traveller or do you like to holiday with friends/family? I like to holiday with family, with like-minded friends and at times alone. I like to travel. Do you plan your holidays well in advance or is it on the spur of the moment? Sometimes, I plan my holidays in advance. My second trip to the Maldives was well planned. I have also taken holidays on the spur of the moment. Like the time when I went to Sakleshpur, which is a four-hour drive from Bengaluru. That area is full of coffee estates. How does one travel to the Maldives? The airport is located in Male. You can take an Air India flight. Sri Lankan Airlines is another option. Depending on the island you are going to, you can take a sea plane or a boat. The resort will organise that for you. They receive you at the airport. You can get your visa on arrival in the Maldives. Do you click plenty of pictures on your holidays? Or do you bank on your memory? I do click pictures because, five years from now, I'll forget. But I avoid clicking too many pictures because I have to enjoy my holiday too. I delete most of the pictures later and only keep the good ones. What do you recommend one must eat in the Maldives? Fish fry is very popular there. The Maldives are famous for their seafood. However, the food is bland. How are the local people? We were on an island. The local people are very sweet. They are friendly, warm and talkative. They love to meet people from other countries. On a trip to the Maldives, how much money should one carry? That depends on you. You should stay in the best places you can afford. If you stay in a Water Villa for three nights it starts from one lakh rupees (Rs 100,000) upwards. There are options for every budget. You must take an all-inclusive package. Apart from this and your travel, for shopping there $200 are more than enough. That one thing you missed doing on the trip. I would love to try kite surfing. We were there for a few days, but the wind was not favourable. I would also love to try surfing, where you are pulled along by a speed boat. Is there something special you brought back to India from your vacation there? I bought a silver dolphin pendant. I wrote a book, The Secret Wishlist. In that book, I have described the Maldives extensively. When the book was being published, I was asked to send a few pictures of myself which would be used as the author's picture on the back page. I sent them a few pictures. The photo selected was the one where I'm wearing the pendant. It's a coincidence that I bought the pendant in the Maldives and I had written about that country in the book. That's why I think it is special. One word you'd use to describe the place. Ethereal. Photographs: Atul Shenoy An Indian origin attorney based in Switzerland is turning out to be a key man of Vijay Mallyas empire abroad. Sixty-four-year-old Jay Vallabh is named director and authorised signatory in many of the offshore vehicles related to the liquor baron. Regulatory filings with US Securities & Exchange Commission and public documents available on the company registries of locations such as Isle of Man and Panama showed that Vallabhs name figured prominently in several of these vehicles. While filings in UKs Companies House, the equivalent of Registrar of Companies, identified him as Jayprakash Vallabh, filings in Panama and Isle of Man referred to him as Jay Vallabh. In an SEC filing dating back to 1997, he figures as J Vallabh. Further records showed that Vallabh has floated and dissolved scores of companies across various jurisdictions over the past several years. He was also a significant shareholder in a Mauritius vehicle Watson Ltd that owned 21 per cent stake in the listed firm UB (Holdings), or UBHL, which in turn held around 60 per cent in the Kingfisher Airlines. This gave Jay and wife, Susanna, an indirect holding of around 12 per cent stake in Kingfisher Airlines in the first few years. Their names found their way to official records in the US, which insist on disclosures leading up to natural persons. In an order approving code-share arrangements between Kingfisher Airlines and American Airlines, issued by the Department of Transportation of the US on March 8, 2011, it is clear that the Vallabhs had a significant stake in Kingfisher Airlines itself. The record further indicates that the majority of Kingfishers shares are owned by United Breweries (Holdings) Ltd (United Breweries), an Indian company with 60.59 per cent of Kingfishers shares; and Vijay Mallya, a citizen of India with 5.69 per cent of Kingfishers shares. With respect to United Breweries, the record shows that it is majority owned by Watson Ltd, a company of Mauritius holding 21.19 per cent of the United Breweries shares. Watson Ltd is ultimately owned in equal shares by Jay Vallabh and Susanna Vallabh, both citizens of Switzerland, said the order. Although Watson Ltd continues to hold its shares in UBHL, Kingfisher Airlines is no longer under control of UBHL as banks have converted debt into equity. According to the shareholding pattern as of September 2014, the last such filing on the BSE, UBHL held only 400,000 shares or 0.05 per cent of Kingfisher. A Kingfisher spokesperson did not respond to questions about Vallabh. Filings in the Registry of Isle of Man, a tax haven, showed that Jay and Susanna are directors of CAS Nominees, a company that runs the Golden Eagle Trust. CAS was registered in 1990. Its latest annual return filed in December said Jays occupation was Barrister at law. Susannas occupation was given as secretary. Another Isle of Man company named Chilton Management owned the share capital (two shares of 1 each) of CAS. The Vallabhs were directors of Chilton, too. But, the shareholding of Chilton was held by Lombard Wall Corporate Services based in British Virgin Islands and Talisman Consultants based in Liberia. According to a filing with SEC in 2000 by Mendocino Brewing Company, the company declared by Mallya in his Rajya Sabha affidavit, The principal trustee of Golden Eagle is CAS Nominees Ltd, a corporation organised under the laws of the Isle of Man (part of the UK). Because CAS Nominees has the ability to act in favour of Mallya, the company's chairman of the board and chief executive officer, Mallya may be deemed to have a beneficial ownership interest, and therefore a material financial interest, in Golden Eagle. Golden Eagle is the sole (100 per cent) owner of Inversiones, which in turn owns UBI (United Breweries International). Golden Eagle Trust is a key Mallya family vehicle established by Vittal Mallya in the 1980s. DNA had first reported about this trust on March 10. Subsequent reports have said these vehicles are under probe by Indian agencies. Records from UKs Companies House showed that Jayprakash Vallabh is currently a director of Valley Heights Ltd, whose correspondence address is given as: CAS SA, PO BOX 331, Ch-1196, Chemin De Fontenailles 4, Gland, Switzerland. While his name is associated with 30 UK companies, several of these are now dissolved. The earliest records of Vallabh in the SEC date back to 1997. It is related to a n-compete agreement between various companies of Mallya. This non-competition agreement is made as of October 27, 1997 among UBICS, a Delaware corporation; Vijay Mallya; and UB Information And Consultancy Services Ltd a corporation organised under the laws of India, the filing said. In this document, Vallabh is named as the authorised officer of UBICS. Panama-registered Inversiones Mirabel is another company where the Vallabhs are named directors. This company was used by Mallya in transactions with Mendocino Breweries, the US-listed firm Mallya had declared in his Rajya Sabha affidavit. The SEC filing in 2000 gives some peep into the complicated cross-holding structures these off-shore vehicles are entangled in. Through one of its subsidiaries, United Breweries of America, BVI, a British Virgin Islands corporation, Golden Eagle also holds a controlling interest in United Breweries of America, Inc, a Delaware corporation, which is also the companys (Mendocinos) principal shareholder. The filing added that Mallya is the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of UBA (United Breweries of America). Through Inversiones and UBA, therefore, Golden Eagle owns or controls a majority of the voting stock of both of the principal parties to the agreement. In addition, Mallya is a member of the board of directors of UBSN. UBSN was the UK subsidiary of UBI, which is now known as Kingfisher Beer Europe, another company declared in Mallyas Rajya Sabha affidavit. Image: Vijay Mallya. Photograph: Reuters Punjab politics has produced a dogs breakfast on the river waters issue. Except, youd see even dogs eat better, says Shekhar Gupta. IMAGE: Farmers filling the Sutlej-Yamuna Link canal with the help of excavators in Saini Majra village in Punjab. Photograph: PTI Photo. I t is tough for us to focus on something as unfamiliar as the Sutlej-Yamuna Link, or SYL (no, SYL isnt a mistype for YSL, the more familiar French designer label). A fight between Punjab and Haryana, states that together send only 23 MPs to the Lok Sabha, too doesnt shake us. Let me, therefore, try a little sensationalism, or what a journalist might call, dateline-sensationalism. So forget Haryana and Punjab, Sutlej and even Yamuna now that Sri Sri has gone. Think Pathankot. Better still, move your eye 10 miles north of Pathankot where the state of Jammu and Kashmir begins. Now imagine its state assembly passing a law abrogating the Indus Water Treaty. Or, closer home, withdrawing permission for the railways to construct in the state, barring the Indian Army from operating, rejecting the imposition of AFSPA. Some of us would go straight to the rooftops, some distinguished grey moustaches would go to TV studios shouting treason, some would load the rifles, and the rest would say, see, we told you so. What did you expect from Kashmiris? Bury that wretched Article 370. Right now. Enough sensationalism, so shift your gaze back below Pathankot. The state to which it belongs, Punjab, has just passed a law killing its solemn river-water agreement with neighbour and younger sibling Haryana and returned to its farmers land acquired from them more 38 years ago for digging the 213-km SYL canal. Just one newspaper, The Tribune, has kept us posted and forewarned of this incredible constitutional anarchy. The fact is the governor, Kaptan Singh Solanki, hasnt even signed Punjabs new law returning these lands, but who cares. The lawis being implemented. With JCBs and bulldozers to fell thousands of trees and to fill up the canal with them, debris and soil. The entire country and its institutions have been given a fait accompli. The Supreme Court of India, which ordered that status quo be maintained, has been told where to get off: weve got no water for anybody, says Punjab. If all this isnt absurd, His Excellency Mr Solanki is currently the governor of both Punjab and Haryana. Both assemblies are in their budget sessions and he has dutifully read the addresses provided by each government. For Punjab, he said, we wont give any water, and for Haryana, of course, that we shant accept such injustice. Still not absurd enough? Both Haryana and Punjab are ruled by the Bharatiya Janata Party, the latter with Shiromani Akali Dal as the leading partner. Others are joining in the fun. In Haryana, the Congress and Om Prakash Chautalas party (actually a loyal Akali ally electorally) are backing the BJP government in fighting for their states rights. In Punjab the Congress is fully backing the Akali Dals anarchism. The always holier-than-cow Aam Aadmi Party has jumped in too, with Arvind Kejriwal saying that Punjab shouldnt give its water to Haryana which, in turn, is saying, thank you, we wont give any to Delhi. Since the AAP is rising as a common thread in Punjab, both the Badals and Amarinder Singh are telling the voters that Mr Kejriwal is a Haryanavi out to steal your water. In Haryana, where the government has been so busy hiding from the Jats while protecting the cow (in a state where nobody would ever dare harm one) and re-discoveringthe Saraswati, the SYL canal has meanwhile gone extinct and the Yamuna too might soon enough. T he only thing we now need to complete this constitutional nonsense is a National Green Tribunal order to Punjab to stop felling trees. It will get the same answer that the Supreme Court has: weve got no trees left to save, just as we have no water to give. The NGT would be better off trying to recover the Rs 4.75 crore of fine still owed to it by Art of Living. This is what you would usually describe as the witchs brew, can of worms, or dogs breakfast. It is just that I have seen dogs, even those that lounge on Delhis increasingly higher garbage heaps, eat better. Amazing new precedents are being set as the Centre seems distracted and the nodal ministry, home affairs, is tilting at its chosen windmills of the day, from a Hafeez Saeed-backed revolt in JNU to dreaded Pakistani terrorists out to bomb Somnath Temple in Gujarat but caught robbing an ATM because they apparently werent given sufficient TA/DA by the ISI. This isnt sensationalism. Everything I have said, from the moment we descended to Pathankot and below, is fact. This is history in making -- of constitutional subversion, anarchy and chaos. All it needs now is for other upper riparians, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and, why not, even Himachal Pradesh to abrogate their own water-sharing accords on the Krishna, Godavari, Kaveri, Narmada, even the Sutlej, Beas and Ravi, with the simple truth: we aint got no water to spare. In fact, the only upper riparian that may not be able to do this is poor Arunachal Pradesh. The Brahmaputra and its tributaries bring in just too much water and with too much force. So, a hint probably, to the Chinese in Tibet. By the way, that is where Punjabs Sutlej comes from. R ecounting the history of this dispute will consume this entire page and still only reach, with much abridgement, around 2004. It is much better that I refer you to my Chandigarh-based friend and colleague Vipin Pubbys ecounting the history of this dispute will consume this entire page and still only reach, with much abridgement, around 2004. It is much better that I refer you to my Chandigarh-based friend and colleague Vipin Pubbys piece (external link) pithily listing the 10 turning points in the SYL story. But just to underline: land acquisition for SYL began in 1978 when the Akalis were in power in Punjab and Delhi with the Janata Party (which then included the Jan Sangh). The same Parkash Singh Badal was then chief minister. A tripartite agreement was signed between Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan in 1981 when the Congress was in power in Punjab and the Centre. Indira Gandhi laid its foundation stone in 1982 and Amarinder Singh hailed it as a great step for Punjabi mankind. In 1985, the accord was reaffirmed in the Rajiv-Longowal Accord. But in 2004 Amarinder Singh made history in constitutional defiance by passing a law called (seriously, this is no parody) the Punjab Termination of Agreements Act. It was passed unanimously, and though he lost power in spite of it, the Akalis are doing just the same to deny him a return to power. On top of all this, a presidential reference on this law to Supreme Court has only now come up for consideration, 12 years later, just in time for the election build-up in Punjab. Just one more landmark in this shameful history deserves mention. Even when everybody seemed to agree on the canal and construction was proceeding, the terrorists would have none of it. In 1990 they massacred the projects chief engineer, his deputy and 35 workers, and work stopped. Between the Akali Dal, the BJP and of course the Congress, cheered on by the AAP, the terrorists objective has now been achieved. 'They must withdraw the word "miracle" from the sainthood of Mother Teresa. 'You cannot belittle her good work by using the word miracle.' The Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (Maharashtra Blind Faith Eradication Committee), once headed by slain rationalist Dr Narendra Dabholkar, has protested Pope Francis's decision to confer sainthood on Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa will attain sainthood in September for curing two cancer patients, Marcilio Haddad Andrino and Monica Besra, with her healing touch, which the Vatican deems 'miracles.'. Both Andrino and Besra state they were cured of cancer after they placed Mother Teresa's photograph on their tumours. These 'miracles' occurred after Mother Teresa died on September 5, 1997. Besra was cured in September 1998 and Andrino was cured in 2008. Milind Deshmukh, chief secretary, MANS, spoke to Syed Firdaus Ashraf/Rediff.com about why he is against the word 'miracle' being used for Mother Teresa while anointing her a saint. Why you are saying anointing Mother Teresa as a saint is unscientific and irrational? We do not believe there can ever be a miracle in this world. Miracles have never happened in the past, they cannot happen in the present and won't happen in the future. For example, say, if you know a man has cancer and he got cured suddenly, is it because of a miracle? One must find out whether the claim is authentic or not. It is possible that cancer was never detected in the first place and therefore the patient got cured. But Mother Teresa cured two patients of cancer. These two cases do not prove anything. How will you prove it? First prove it. Doctors must have checked the patients and then certified it. I am saying miracles never happen in the world. Our organisation has given an open challenge that it will give Rs 21 lakh (Rs 2 million) to any person who can show us a miracle. Did you meet Besra? Why don't you believe her? Science says any person claiming anything must prove it. If you are saying someone touches you and your cancer is cured or by prayers cancer can be cured, then it has to happen to everyone. Today the Bermuda Triangle mystery has been solved. Till the time it was not known, people used to say it was a miracle (that planes used to disappear over the Bermuda Triangle). How many years did it take to solve this miracle? So there has to be research on any claims. Don't you think people can be cured by faith? Some things get solved with the willpower of man. It is the inner strength of a human being. Suppose I have to climb a mountain, then I can be motivated only if I have the capacity to do it. But if you tell me a man who has never climbed a mountain in his life has climbed Mount Everest, I won't believe that. So these are not miracles. Whatever happens can be explained by science. We don't know how the tumours have been cured. You have written to the Pope against the sainthood for Mother Teresa. What is it all about? We wrote that they must withdraw the word 'miracle' from the sainthood of Mother Teresa. We have no objection if they call her a saint because she has done good work on leprosy. You cannot belittle her good work (by using the word miracle). In Maharashtra we have Sant Tukaram about whom people believe that he was taken away by an aeroplane 350 years ago. Lakhs of people believe this story, but nothing has been proved. Some 20 years ago, statues of Lord Ganesh were seen to drink milk in Mumbai. Yes, it happened in 1994. We have disproved that theory. There was surface tension and capillary action and this was the scientific reason (for Lord Ganesh idols drinking milk). We can do that. You come to our place and we will show you that even today. Why did the news of a miracle spread that particular day? It was spread by people. In those days there were no mobile phones. People called each other from landline phones and spread this news. Do you think if Mother Teresa becomes a saint by using the word 'miracle', people will become more superstitious? People start believing more in superstition when such incidents take place. You are not giving Mother Teresa sainthood because of her great work among the poor, but because of these two miracles. We have a problem with that. According to the Vatican, you have to perform a miracle to achieve sainthood. That is why we have said remove that clause. The Bible tells us Jesus Christ performed miracles. These words are highlighted to belittle his good work. If you follow whatever Jesus Christ said, then there will be no war in this world. He said, 'Love Thy Neighbour.' But wars have happened in the name of religion and many people went to war to prove that their religion is superior to other religions. You say in the case of Besra you are not sure if she had a tumour and therefore her claim cannot be verified. That is what I am saying. If someone makes such claims, how do you prove it? To prove something, you need thousands of examples. I am giving you another example. Suppose a 'godman' gives you a ring and says wear it and you will get a job. And tomorrow if you get a job, then nothing is proven. I will say let a thousand people get a job after wearing the ring, then we can consider the godman's claim. And suppose even if thousand people get jobs, then I will say let that godman get jobs for one lakh (100,000) people and only then will I believe his claim. In other words, it has to be proved that whoever wears that ring must get a job. Only then can that claim can be right. It has to be proved scientifically. So why do people believe in miracles? Earlier, who could have thought mankind could reach the moon? Even today there are many people who do not believe that mankind has reached the moon, but they have reached some other place. What do you say to such people? Did the Vaticanreply to your letter? No. Now I am planning to send an e-mail to Pope Francis. We want scientists to join us and write about this issue to the Vatican. We want people to give up their blind beliefs and develop a scientific attitude. We use inventions of science daily, but never follow a scientific attitude. Today we can talk on our smartphones and this has not happened overnight. People have worked hard on inventions for years. Till the time we do not know how things work, we believed in miracles. For hundreds of years no one believed there would be something called a mobile phone. Even television and radio were considered miracles when they first came on the scene. I am only saying that whatever is happening is because of science. Don't you think when all else fails, then faith is the only option left? That is wrong. Take a situation: Suppose a boy is bitten by a non-poisonous snake and some person says pray to God and the boy gets cured. Does the boy get cured because of prayers? The real reason the boy got cured because the snake was non-poisonous. Now take this situation: Suppose the same boy is bitten by a poisonous snake the next time. You go to the same person and he will say pray and the boy will die. Why? Because the boy never went to hospital after he was bitten by a poisonous snake. Photograph: Mark Edwards/Keystone Features/Getty Images 21 March: International Day of Forests Published: March 21, 2016 Every year 21st March is being observed as International Day of Forests to raise awareness of the importance of all types of forests and of trees outside forests. The observance of the day is also used to communicate the vital role forests play in to sustain and protect us i.e. in environmental sustainability, food security and poverty eradication. Theme for 2016: Forests and water. The theme highlights importance of forests as key factor to the planets supply of freshwater, which is essential for life. It also marks the joint celebration of the International Day of Forests and World Water Day (22nd March). Background The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) had proclaimed 21 March the International Day of Forests by adopting resolution A/RES/67/200 on 28 November 2012. The first International Day of Forests was observed on 21 March 2013. Key facts Forests cover one third (about 31% of global land area) of the Earths land mass, performing vital functions around the world. Being the most biologically-diverse ecosystems on land, forests are a home for more than 80% of the terrestrial species of animals, plants and insects. Around the world, 1.6 billion people including more than 2,000 indigenous cultures depend on forests for their livelihood. Despite all of these priceless ecological, economic, social and health benefits of forests, the global deforestation continues at an alarming. Deforestation accounts for 12 to 20% of the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that contribute to climate change . Water Sources: Forested watersheds and wetlands supply around 75% of the worlds accessible freshwater. Forests generally act as natural water filters. Forested watersheds and wetlands supply around 75% of the worlds accessible freshwater. Forests generally act as natural water filters. About one-third of the worlds largest cities obtain a significant proportion of their drinking water directly from forested protected areas. Climate change is altering forests role in water flows and the availability of water resources. Month: Current Affairs - March, 2016 Topics: Current Affairs 2016 Days and Events Environment International Day of Forests Latest E-Books IMAGE: US President Barack Obama, his wife Michelle, and their daughters Malia and Sasha, exit Air Force One as they arrive at Havana's international airport for a three-day trip, in Havana. All photographs: Carlos Barria/Reuters United States President Barack Obama arrived in Cuba on Sunday, demonstrating his foreign policy principle of engaging America's foes and in a hope that the Communist government there will grant more freedom to its people and open new economic pathways for American businesses. According to CNN, just before Obama stepped from Air Force One, he sent a message to Cubans through Twitter. " Que bola', Cuba? (Whats up Cuba?) Just touched down here, looking forward to meeting and hearing directly from the Cuban people." He tweeted. IMAGE: Obama's daughters Malia (centre) and Sasha (right) arrive with their parents at the Jose Marti international airport in Havana. Later in the day, Obama toured the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary of the Immaculate Conception, greeting Cardinal Jaime Ortega. Later in the evening, Obama dined at a "paladar" -- one of hundreds of privately-run restaurants that only recently became permissible in the state-run economy. Obama landing at Havana's JoseMartiAirport represented a diplomatic metamorphosis which seemed almost unimaginable almost five years ago. "My view is that this is the beginning, not the end, of what is going to be a journey that takes some time," Obama told CNN in an interview ahead of the trip. IMAGE: Obama tours Old Havana with his family at the start of a three-day visit to Cuba, in Havana. "This is a matter of us engaging directly with the Cuban people and being able to have candid, tough conversations directly with the Cuban government. We will have more influence and have greater capacity to advocate on behalf of the values that we care about when we're actually talking to them." Obama said. According to CNN the presidential trip to Havana is the culmination of a three-year effort to restore ties to the island, which sits 90 miles from Key West, Florida, but has long been off-limits for most American visitors. For decades, the island was regarded as a Cold War adversary, a forbidden place run by bearded strongmen that residents fled on makeshift rafts. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders has said that captured Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam was planning more attacks during his hideout in Brussels. Abdeslam, Europe's most wanted man, was arrested on Friday during a police raid as he returned to his family home in Molenbeek after being undetected since the November 13 attacks that killed 130 people and left several injured. "We have found a lot of heavy weapons, in the first investigations and we have found a new network around him in Brussels," the Wall Street Journal quoted him as saying. Reynders said that the French-Belgian investigation discovered that more than 30 people were involved in the Paris attacks. Meanwhile, Abdeslam's attorney Sven Mary said that he was cooperating as Belgian authorities questioned him, reports the Washington Post. Abdeslam had on Sunday told the police that he was supposed to blow himself up at the Stade de France but backed out at the last minute. With the grilling session on, Abdeslam's information will provide intelligence to analyse whether the link of Islamic State and the Levan is rooted in Europe. Abdeslam's arrest sent a wave of respite through Brussels as France will finally be able to hold to account one man allegedly involved in the Paris attacks. French public prosecutor, Francois Molins, had confirmed that Abdeslam had been a key member of the group who carried out a series of bombings and shootings in Paris on November 13 last year but stressed that the alleged confession should be treated with care and needed to be double checked. He has been charged with participation in terrorist murder and in the activities of a terrorist organisation. The cross-examination of Pakistani-American terrorist David Headley in the 26/11 Mumbai terror attack case was on Monday deferred to Wednesday. It was earlier scheduled for Tuesday. We informed the court that one of the attorneys of Headley was not well and requested the court to start the proceedings from Wednesday. The court ordered accordingly, special public prosecutor Ujjwal Nikam said. Nikam said Headleys cross-examination will go on for four days. Abdul Wahab Khan, the lawyer of Abu Jundal, an alleged key plotter of the terror attack, will cross-examine. Headley, who has turned an approver, concluded his week-long deposition before Mumbai sessions court through a video-link from the United States on February 13. On February 22, Judge G A Sanap had directed Nikam to contact the US authorities for Headleys second round of deposition and inform the court by February 25, after which the dates of his testimony were to be finalised. Jundals lawyer Abdul Wahab Khan then sought four days to cross-examine Headley. Khan has also filed an application objecting to Headley being made an approver by the court. Headley, who is serving a 35-year jail term in the US, said in his deposition how Pakistans intelligence agency Inter-Services Intelligence provides financial, military and moral support to terror outfits Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammad and Hizb-ul Mujahideen, and how LeT planned and executed the 26/11 attacks. He also said that Ishrat Jahan, killed in an allegedly fake encounter in Gujarat, was an LeT operative. A Delhi court on Monday directed the Congress party to submit its balance sheet for the year 2010-2011 in compliance with its order in the National Herald case in which Congress president Sonia Gandhi, her son Rahul and five others are accused. The court's direction came after the counsel appearing for the Indian National Congress informed it that the party needed time to follow the March 11 order by which the documents were sought. Metropolitan magistrate Lovleen, after hearing the submissions, posted the matter for April 8 for the next hearing on the plea of Bharatiya Janata Party leader Subramanian Swamy. The counsel, Badar Mahmood, said the court summons were received only on March 19 and added that there was lack of clarity about the year of which the documents pertain to. Summons were not clear as to whether it was for 2010, 2011 or for both, the counsel said. A Congress office peon, who appeared in the court, also said that no office-bearer of the party office was present on Saturday to give the documents. In its March 11 order, the court had also summoned the balance sheet of 2010-2011 of Associated Journals Pvt Ltd, observing that these documents of the INC and AJL could not be referred as personal documents of the accused. However, the counsel appearing for AJL submitted on Monday before the court that the documents summoned by the court are already in the court records which were verified by the officials from the registrar of companies who were summoned thrice during the recording of pre-summoning evidence. We are taken for a ride. The documents summoned are already on the record of the court. Its only for the purpose of publicity that the complainant has filed this complaint as he has been tweeting about this case, senior advocate R S Cheema, appearing for AJL said, while showing some of Swamys tweets to the court. Swamy had accused Sonia, Rahul and others of allegedly conspiring to cheat and misappropriate funds by just paying Rs 50 lakh by which Young India obtained the right to recover Rs 90.25 crore which the AJL had owed to the Congress party. Chinese President Xi Jinping, right, shakes hands with Nepal Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, left, inside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Monday. Photograph: Lintao Zhang/Pool/Reuters China on Monday agreed to Nepal Prime Minister K P Olis request to build a strategic railway link between the two countries through Tibet to reduce land-locked Nepals total dependence on India, as the two sides cemented their ties by signing 10 agreements including a landmark transit trade deal. Oli, who arrived in Beijing on Sunday on his maiden seven-day visit to China, was given a red carpet welcome by Premier Li Keqiang at the Great Hall of the People. He also called on Chinese President Xi Jinping. Olis high-profile visit comes as Nepal seeks to open more supply routes from China amid fears of a repeat of recent nearly six-month long crippling blockade when the Indian-origin Madhesis blocked Nepal's trade-routes with India, throwing normal life out of gear. During the talks, the two prime ministers made a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and expressed satisfaction over steadily growing relations between the two countries. The two sides exchanged substantive views on further strengthening and consolidating mutual trust and understanding as well as promoting mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields, according to a press release issued by Nepalese foreign ministry. Trade diversification, cross border connectivity and infrastructure development, cooperation on energy, tourism, finance, education and culture were among the matters that figured prominently during the talks, it said. During his talks with Li, Oli mooted extension of Chinas strategic railway link with Tibet further to Nepal. Briefing the media after Li-Oli talks, Hou Yanqi, deputy head of the Chinese foreign ministry, said: The Nepalese prime minister wanted to explore two rail lines. Hou said the government would encourage Chinese firms to look at the internal rail plan and that China was already planning to extend the railway from the Tibetan city of Shigatse to Gyirong on the Nepal border. Of course, a further extension from Gyirong is an even long-term plan. Its up to geographic and technical conditions, financing ability. We believe that far in the future the two countries will be connected by rail, she said. The two countries sealed 10 agreements, including the much-publicised transit trade treaty which will end Nepals total dependency on Indian sea ports for third-country trade. The other agreements included a feasibility study on the establishment of a Free Trade Agreement, Chinas assistance to build a new airport and a border bridge. The other agreements included a treaty on economic and technical cooperation to build a Regional International Airport Project at Pokhara, Nepals famous tourist site. China and Nepal also decided to initiate a feasibility study on Chinese assistance to Nepal for exploration of oil and gas resources. Ahead of his visit, Oli, 64, has told state-run Chinese media that Transit and transport agreements will be signed with China and also Nepal is eager to utilise sea ports of China, in an apparent move to reduce dependence on India. Commenting on Olis visit, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying played down concerns that the closer China-Nepal ties will affect India-Nepal ties. China, India and Nepal form a community of shared destiny. Our work there (Nepal) can help to work for common development. Stable development in Nepal serves both China and India. We hope we can have positive interactions in this field to achieve win-win results, she said. Olis request for two railway links with China after the Communist giant has been successfully operating the worlds highest railway line to Tibet. The 1,956 km-long railway line was operationalised in 2006. China had recently announced plans to build a second railway link with Tibet. After the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was extended from Lhasa to Shigatse in Tibet in 2014, it was expected that the construction of railways connecting Shigatse with Gyirong county, bordering Nepal, and with Yatung county bordering India and Bhutan, would start during the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-20), state-run Global Times had quoted a strategic think tank as saying. Meanwhile, an article in state-run media, coinciding with Olis visit said Nepal should not be a bargaining chip between India and China. New Delhi is now showing how difficult it is to imagine China replacing its influence in Kathmandu. But Beijing has never asked Nepal to side with it. In the meantime, Oli has also publicly announced that his country is not playing the China card against India, the article in Global Times said. New Delhi should wake up to the fact that Nepal is a sovereign country, not a vassal of India, it said. 'Even though India tends to consider China as a geopolitical rival, and there are still border disputes between the two countries, dealing with those puzzles should not come at the cost of Nepals interests. Kathmandu has the right to choose the development partners that maximise its national interests, it said. Sandwiched between the two giant neighbours, keeping good relationships with both China and India is the only sound choice for Kathmandu, as well as for regional harmony. Therefore, instead of being forced into becoming a strategic barrier against China, Nepal should be better treated and act as a bridge between Beijing and New Delhi, the article said. The United States and South Korea conducted a big military exercise, storming a simulated North Korean beach defense as tensions on the Korean Peninsula continue to rise and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un threatens to wipe out his enemies. South Korean (blue headbands) and US Marines take positions as amphibious assault vehicles of the South Korean Marine Corps fire smoke bombs during a joint landing operation drill in Pohang, South Korea. The landing and assault drills on South Koreas east coast were part of eight weeks of joint exercises between the allies which the South has said are the largest ever. North Korea has denounced the exercises as nuclear war moves and threatened to respond with an all-out offensive. Photographs: Kim Hong-Ji/Reuters South Korean (blue headbands) and US Marines take part in a joint landing operation drill in Pohang, South Korea. A rocket is launched from a M270A1 multiple launch rocket system during a live-fire training exercise of the 6-37th Field Artillery Regiment at a training area near the demilitarised zone separating the two Koreas, in Cheorwon, South Korea. The amphibious assault ship USS Boxer transits the EastSea during Exercise Ssang Yong 2016. Ssang Yong 16 is a biennial combined amphibious exercise conducted by forward-deployed US forces with the Republic of Korea Navy and Marine Corps, Australian Army and Royal New Zealand Army Forces. Photograph: US Navy/Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Craig Z Rodarte/Handout via Reuters A US army soldier loads rocket pods on a M270A1 multiple launch rocket system as they prepare for a live-fire training exercise of the 6-37th Field Artillery Regiment. A US marine takes part in a joint landing operation drill in Pohang. US Army M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzers are seen during a military exercise in Pocheon, South Korea. North Korea was recently condemned by the world powers for testing a Hydrogen bomb. The conflict of the two Koreas, however, has its roots in the early 50s, but the North Korean leader was of late threatening the South with nuke war. The PDP chief visited New Delhi on Monday and has reportedly called a meeting of party legislators to brief them about her talks with BJP leaders. The sudden visit of Peoples Democratic Party president Mehbooba Mufti to New Delhi on Monday has fuelled fresh speculations of a possible patch-up between her party and the Bharatiya Janata Party for government formation in Jammu and Kashmir. The BJP on Sunday said it was fully committed to the agenda of governance in the state. Mehbooba has had several meetings with top leaders of the BJP, like party president Amit Shah and general secretary and party in-charge of Jammu and Kashmir Ram Madhav, but the meetings ended in a stalemate, with the BJP saying a government cannot be formed with preconditions. A senior leader of the PDP had said that they had not put any conditions but wanted the Centre to come up with some confidence building measures for government formation in the state, which has been under governors rule since the demise of former chief minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed on January 9. Union finance minister Arun Jaitley on Sunday said that the BJP was fully committed to the agenda of governance that was formed in Jammu and Kashmir. There have been reports that Mehbooba has called a meeting of PDP legislators and leaders to inform them of her confabulations with the top BJP leadership in New Delhi for the formation of a government in the state. In a shocking incident, Mumbai's Aarey Colony has lost one of its most beloved residents -- Chandni, a six-year-old female leopard, who was found dead on Saturday afternoon with a wire snare setup by poachers. According to a Mid-day report, this is the first poaching death in Aarey, which is a home to at least seven leopards and other wildlife. A group of people conducting tree survey inside the Aarey Colony found the carcass and immediately alerted the forest department. However, the body was found in advanced stages of decomposition, which means Chandni may have died as long as two weeks ago. According to the Forest Department officials, the leopard's hindquarters got trapped in the snare, and the animal might have injured itself further while trying to escape, causing a huge loss of blood. But the leopard must have cried out in pain during its ordeal, so it's surprising no one reported the incident, even though there is a house just 100 metres away. "The animal might have been snarling in pain after it got trapped in the wire snare and so we are also going to take statements of the locals and the tribals who farm the nearby land, to ask if they heard any growling," said an FD official to Mid-day. The forest officials found another trap barely 20 feet from the spot where Chandni got trapped. Later, they deactivated the trap. Based on the rosette patterns formed by its spots, the leopard was identified as Chandni (LF-01) by a team of researchers who are helping Thane FD in its leopard monitoring study in Aarey. Ironically, Chandni had got stuck in a snare earlier as well, and lost most of the claws on her front-left paw in her attempt to escape. "In November-December 2014, we got a video of this female leopard in the infrared camera trap that we had installed in Aarey and we observed that the animal was limping, which was a serious issue. Our group members got close-up images of her front-left paw and we found that it had only one claw and that was why she was limping. This also hinted that she might have got trapped in a wire snare trap and lost her remaining claws while trying to escape," researcher Rajesh Sanap told Mid-day. Researchers pointed out that despite the fact that Chandni was injured and limping, she never attacked any humans even though she prowled quite close to their settlements. The researchers were pleasantly surprised that despite her handicap, Chandni was not only surviving in the wild without man-animal conflict, but had also given birth. They spotted her with the cub in August in the camera trapping footage, and then saw the mother-cub duo again in broad daylight, as they frolicked in the Aarey grasslands. This is what convinced them that Chandni didn't need to be rescued, said a forest official, adding that when a leopard is with a cub, they prefer not to disturb the animal. However, since November, they had not been able to trace Chandni's location and assumed she might have moved to another territory. "We have been trying to locate Chandni and get her movement on camera. It was important data for us because she had a cub and we were curious to see how this animal - who was not physically fit - raised her cub. Generally it is believed that when an animal gets old or is not physically fit to hunt, it attacks humans, but the study of Chandni over a period of more than 18 months has helped us understand that this belief is wrong. Locals said they had seen a limping leopard very close to their homes, but she would immediately runs into the bushes on seeing them," said a volunteer in the leopard study. It was the paw with one claw that confirmed the dead leopard was Chandni. The Thane FD officials collected samples from the body and sent them for forensic examination to find out the cause and time of death. The FD is also in search of her cub, and there are plans to set up more camera traps in the area to keep an eye out for it. A light breeze is enough to send up clouds of dust, even without the numerous trucks and motorcycles passing by. The landscape is a light brown for as far as the eye can see, with an under-construction flyover blocking the view every now and then. But for the faint odour that wafts in, this could well be a scene from the Sangam in Allahabad, complete with sandy beaches, sundry temporary stalls and an equal amount of garbage. This large piece of land, close to 1,000 acres, that is a part of the Yamuna's floodplain in New Delhi, witnessed Art of Living's World Culture Festival last week. I am not alone in using the Sangam allegory: on March 11, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted that the festival is the Kumbh Mela of culture". Art of Living's spiritual leader, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, faced the ire of activists and the National Green Tribunal for environmental violations that would occur when an event of this scale - the festival is said to have seen 3.5 million footfalls -- is hosted in an ecologically sensitive region. While the tribunal suggested that a damage of up to Rs 120 crore has been done to the land, it slapped a fine of Rs 5 crore on Art of Living as "environmental compensation". Though Art of Living has insisted the event would in no way impact the river or the floodplain, the scale of the event tells a different story. The long walk to the seven-acre main stage is made longer by the countless potholes. The three-day festival, which started on March 11, saw heavy rains on the first day of the event, making the entire area slushy. As I make my way in two days after the event, the soil feels soft under my feet, almost like quicksand. I pass by shrubs and small trees that look positively desolate. According to local residents, the entire walkway from the entrance was populated with shrubs and trees. A part of the walkway bears evidence of concrete, while the rest is sandy in parts and slushy in others. At the central location, countless workers are busy dismantling the large stage and various other tin sheds. Juice boxes and upturned food trays add colour to the land, which is now green with endless rolls of carpets instead of grass. Where the carpets are rolled, long black polythene sheets, used to shield the carpets and their occupants from water and rain, flutter about. Workers from BVG, the company contracted to manage housekeeping and cleaning, take a break on a few chairs. Over 100 BVG's employees have been tasked with cleanliness, according to Ravi Shankar, the project lead at the venue. He adds that several Art of Living volunteers have helped them collect garbage. In a press release, Art of Living said its volunteers have been working round the clock for the cleanup. The contractors, though, say that the volunteers usually come in by 10 am and leave by 4 pm. I visit the venue on two separate days at different times of the day and can still not spot any Art of Living volunteer. Ready for the challenge BVG workers have bigger woes. "If it were up to us, we would have completed the cleaning in about 10 days. These large installations are delaying our work," says the spiritual leader's namesake, pointing towards the shed that was used to serve meals to the guests. Several tiny meal tickets lay strewn about, many of them embedded in the soft soil. While surface garbage may be easier to target, it is the waste that has sunken into the soil that will be hard to extract. The workers, though, seem unfazed by such questions. "We will handle everything," they say with confidence. As I am about to walk on further, a Russian couple walks up to the BVG crew to inquire about the woman's lost passport. "Up until this moment [before losing her passport], my time at the festival has been very enjoyable," she says. Nothing can sway her away from her devotion for Art of Living and her "love for India". "We knew that the level of hygiene would not be perfect, so we were mentally prepared," she says. Closer to the stage, the extent of work and the scale of operations appear more daunting. The scene looks like the construction site of a large infrastructure project. Standing at the centre, the stage is a replica of what the ghats of Varanasi look like from a boat on the Ganga. A few local residents are finding a way to climb their way to the top. "Who knows when we'll get to see the Yamuna from such a vantage point again?" one of them laughs. While all of them agree that there used to be a lot of vegetation on this brown land, there is also a strange sense of pride in their voice. "Whatever you may say, we cannot doubt that this Baba has made India famous." None of them knows what his name is or what Art of Living does. A group of workers is busy stacking chairs and sofas and loading them onto one of the many trucks that are parked near the stage. Another group is working with hammers to dismantle the stage. I spot a few of them looking intently at the sky. Following their gaze, I see the large lamp posts that were installed for the event, with men on long ladders unhooking the heavy floodlights -- not a single one of them is wearing a hard-hat. A five-member crew from the District Disaster Management Authority has arrived at the venue for a recce. While one of the officials tells me that he is primarily here to survey the garbage disposal, he does seem perturbed by the lack of protective gear for the workers. "Largely, I feel, a lot of the area is clean and no apparent damage, at least cleanliness-wise, has been done to this land," he says. On the ecology front, though, he is reluctant to comment. "The Yamuna looks as it did before, so at least they didn't dump the garbage there." But there's more to the damage than cleaning the river. Vimlendu Jha, environmental activist and executive director at NGO Swechha, says the worry for ecology does not stem from a "romantic notion of a blue river", but is an issue of basic survival. "Human intervention can never replicate the natural topology of an area. Such callous use of this land is eventually damaging for the public, both ecologically and in terms of public resources that will be spent in reversing the damage," he explains. "There is clear evidence that grasslands were chopped and marshes were filled with concrete. Using concrete on such land reveals how the organisers chose convenience over ecology." As I make my way towards one of the contractors for the tents, the distinct stench of a public urinal assaults my nostrils. As I peer further, I see a row of portable toilets that are lined together far away from the stage. The dignitaries and guests of honour were clearly insulated from such harsh realities, the odour from the Yamuna included. The contractors tell me that close to 1,000 people across various agencies and departments are involved in the cleanup and that it would take close to a month to dismantle all installations. The Delhi Development Authority, to whom the land belongs, has given no clear deadline for the handover of the land, according to them. As I return for a second visit two days later, there seems to be an improvement in the level of dirt strewn about. Trucks from SPML, a Delhi-based infrastructure company that has been engaged by Art of Living for waste disposal, are loading the garbage and ferrying it out. The landscape is now more black than green (most of the carpets have been rolled away) and there are fewer sofas in sight. The roof of the dinner shed has been uninstalled, though the structure remains. The dismantling of the stage, too, appears to have seen some progress. Where there were human footprints in the mud, there are now tyre-tracks from the various vehicles that have been moving several heavy goods out of the floodplain. As Jha says, the human imprint on the floodplain is now unmistakable. "Delhi gets 20 per cent of its drinking water from this area. If we are not careful, we will have another Chennai-like situation on our hands." For now, the 7-acre podium seems to have taken centre-stage. Image: A participant walks back after performing a dance during the World Culture Festival on the banks of Yamuna River in New Delhi in this picture taken on March 12. Photograph: Adnan Abidi/Reuters UN chief condemns deadly Istanbul attack as 'appalling violence' Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 19 March 2016 Cite as UN News Service, UN chief condemns deadly Istanbul attack as 'appalling violence', 19 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efa641411.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 19 March 2016 - Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has condemned today's bombing in the Turkish city of Istanbul and called for the perpetrators to be brought to justice, consistent with human rights obligations. This is the latest in a recent series of terrorist attacks in Turkey, the Secretary-General said in a statement from his spokesperson. A week ago, a car bomb tore through the capital city of Ankara, killing dozens of people. Today, Mr. Ban again extended his heartfelt condolences to the families of the victims and to the Government of Turkey. In a separate statement, the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) expressed its condolences and solidarity with the people and Government of Turkey. Speaking on behalf of the entire international tourism community, UNWTO Secretary-General, Taleb Rifai, said this tragic event reminds us once more that we are facing a global threat that requires a firm and coordinated response. Noting Turkey's destination for tourists, he said that it is time to stand by Turkey in facing this challenge. In a Tweet, UNDP Turkey said its staff shared the pain of those who had lost relatives, and wished the injured a speedy recovery. Ban welcomes announcement of release of Djiboutian prisoners by Eritrea Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 18 March 2016 Cite as UN News Service, Ban welcomes announcement of release of Djiboutian prisoners by Eritrea, 18 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efa67540c.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 18 March 2016 - United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has learned of the arrival in Djibouti today of the Foreign Minister of Qatar, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, and the announcement of the release of four Djiboutian prisoners by the Eritrean authorities. In a statement issued by his spokesperson, the Secretary-General commended the efforts of the Qatari mediation in brokering this process and the Eritrea for releasing the prisoners. Mr. Ban through the statement also expressed the hope that this will help address other regional outstanding issues between Djibouti and Eritrea and enhance regional peace and security in the Horn of Africa. 'No alternative to political settlement of the Burundian crisis,' Ban tells Security Council Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 18 March 2016 Cite as UN News Service, 'No alternative to political settlement of the Burundian crisis,' Ban tells Security Council, 18 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efa6ae40b.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 18 March 2016 - Briefing the Security Council, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and United Nations High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein today voiced concern about spiralling violence and rights violations in Burundi, and called for an inclusive political dialogue to peacefully resolve the 11-month crisis. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who visited Burundi last month as part of an international effort to end the crisis, urged the country's leaders "to summon the necessary courage and confidence" to launch a credible political process. "There is no alternative to a political settlement of the Burundian crisis," he toldthe Council, whose members had also visited the country in January of this year. Underscoring the importance of regional and international support for the peace efforts, Mr. Ban said that the East African Community (EAC), the African Union (AU) and the UN must work together to provide the "dedicated and professional mediation support" needed. Mr. Ban noted appointment of former President of Tanzania Benjamin Mkapa as EAC Facilitator, which he called an "encouraging development." His own Special Advisor, Jamal Benomar, has been representing the UN in discussions, and has deployed a team to Burundi. During his visit, Mr. Ban said that he underlined his deep concern over the volatile situation in the country. "I expressed my profound worry that the potential spiralling of violence risks relapse into civil war. I urged the Government to take measures to address the continued violence and the impunity that fuels it," he added. While there, the UN chief had discussed with President Pierre Nkuruziza the release up to 2,000 detainees, and that the President had previously announced the annulment of arrest warrants against 15 opposition figures and to re-open two media outlets. "We now look forward to the full implementation of these measures and expect further steps in the same direction," Mr. Ban said, including the release of all political prisoners and an end to restrictions on civil society and media organizations. While in Burundi, Mr. Ban said he had also urged the Government to address the continued violence and impunity that fuels the volatile situation in the country. The top UN official said despite assurances from the Government that the security situation is stabilizing, civil society and opposition parties told him "deeply disturbing" continuing allegations of violence, including those targeting women and children. "I cannot stress enough the profound humanitarian consequences that political unrest, violence and impunity carry for the population," Mr. Ban said. 'Many of Burundi's people live in terror' Also addressing the Council, High Commissioner Zeid drew international attention to the hundreds of people killed, thousands detained, and over a quarter of a million of Burundians who had fled the country. "Continued human rights violations, and impunity for perpetrators, mean that many of Burundi's people live in terror," he told the Council. "The country remains on the brink of a sudden escalation of violence to even more massive proportions." He drew attention to the increasing number of arbitrary arrests and detention since January. On a recent visit of staff from the Office of the High Commissioner (OHCHR) to some detention centres in Bujumbura, "it appeared that almost half the detainees had been tortured or ill-treated, some seriously," Mr. Zeid said. The top human rights figure also called attention to the lack of progress in investigating multiple serious human rights violations reported over the past year. "I urge further and much more credible investigations into the multiple alleged mass graves in the country, as well as into the torture, sexual violence and killings that were reported in December and many other serious allegations," Mr. Zeid said. He took note of a recently released report into alleged extrajudicial killings during the events of 11 December 2015. In order to look into the human rights situation in the country, the secretariat of the independent expert team is due to arrive in April for a four-month deployment. The Government has yet to approve the visit, Mr. Zeid said, calling for the visit to be finalized. The UN expert team is comprised of three independent experts, per a Human Rights Council resolution from December 2015, mandated with undertaking "an investigation into violations and abuses of human rights with a view to preventing further deterioration of the human right situation." Burundi was thrown into crisis this past April when President Nkurunziza decided to run for a controversial third term that he went on to win in July. Intra-Syrian talks advancing without 'excessive rhetoric,' says UN envoy Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 18 March 2016 Related Document(s) Security Council resolution 2254 (2015) [on the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic] Cite as UN News Service, Intra-Syrian talks advancing without 'excessive rhetoric,' says UN envoy, 18 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efa6ee40d.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 18 March 2016 - As the first week of the new round of intra-Syrian talks ended today, the United Nations Special Envoy for Syria said the "proximity system" of the discussions, whereby parties are meeting indirectly through his mediation, has contributed to the talks moving forward. "No walk-outs, no excessive rhetoric - some discussions but not excessive rhetoric - no breakdowns, in spite of the fact that I am still obviously detecting large distances, but that is part of why you have talks, or consultations or negotiations, otherwise we would have had one nice signing ceremony, which is not yet the case," Staffan de Mistura told reporters in Geneva. The UN envoy underlined that the talks have coincided with a "substantial reduction of violence" in the context of February's ceasefire agreement in Munich, despite some incidents today that "are not comparable at all to what we used to have." Describing the day's talks as "intense," he informed the press that his first meeting was with the Syrian women advisory board: "I met them because they have constantly very good advice, really, genuinely good advice, but they have also been very active in attempting, and to a certain degree succeeding in building a bridge between the various women of the different delegations." Mr. de Mistura noted that he also had a short "acquaintance meeting" with a group of individuals from Damascus and inside Syria. "As you know the Security Council resolution is very clear in terms of the mandate I am given. I am supposed to consult anyone who has something to say in order to be able to move forward on what has been and should be the Intra-Syrian talks, and eventually serious negotiations," he explained. He also met with the Government which "reiterated its own interest in having a commonly shared list of principles." Mr. de Mistura said identifying "the grey zone of areas of common ground" will be the focus early next week, when the talks continue: "Now principles are not just principles, they are the basis for then getting deeply into what we consider a common ground for what is the mother of all issues, which is the mandate for the political transition, no question on that," he stressed. Finally, the UN envoy met with the High Negotiations Committee (HNC) opposition group, which has reportedly already produced substantive papers. "They had gone deeper and I must say I am quite impressed by the level of depth in which they have been ready to engage the facilitator, the mediator, my team with substantial points regarding their own vision of governance, hence political transition," he indicated. Turning to the question of detainees, the UN envoy said it was raised and is "unquestionably a crucial one." He insisted that in addition to the delivery of humanitarian aid, it is essential to bring people back to their families, regardless of what side they are on. Meanwhile, by this time next week- the last week of the second round of the talks - Mr. de Mistura said the aim is to build "a minimum common platform" of not just principles but points that could lead to a better understanding of the direction in which the political transition is going. "In my opinion, [this] will be the main focus of the next meeting, which will be in April, and we are already aiming very clearly for that," he said. Security Council calls on Haiti to complete elections 'without further delay' Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 18 March 2016 Cite as UN News Service, Security Council calls on Haiti to complete elections 'without further delay', 18 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efa88b23b.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 18 March 2016 - Deeply concerned by the continued suspension of electoral rounds in Haiti, the United Nations Security Council today called for the completion of the polling cycle without further delay to allow the Haitian people the opportunity to vote for their elected representatives in a free, fair, inclusive and transparent contest. In a statement to the press, the Council noted the 5 February political accord, which provided a Haitian-led and owned road map for the swift conclusion of the current electoral cycle and strongly urged all relevant actors to adhere to the accord and implement its provisions within the agreed timeline, and underscored the importance of formally reinstituting the Provisional Electoral Council in this regard. On 14 February, the Haitian National Assembly elected Jocelerme Privert as the island nation's interim President, one week after former President Michel Martelly departed without a successor. Mr. Privert will serve as interim President for 120 days, with an election scheduled for 24 April, following an agreement known as the 5 February Agreement between Haitian stakeholders to preserve institutional continuity and further the electoral process. Council members further noted in today's statement the increasing number of challenges Haiti faces which can only be effectively resolved through close coordination between a democratically-elected government and Haiti's international partners. Reiterating their strong condemnation of any attempt to destabilize the electoral process, in particular through violence, the Council urged all candidates, their supporters, political parties and other political actors to remain calm, refrain from violence or any action that can further disrupt the [] process and political stability. Stakeholders were also urged to resolve any electoral disputes through constructive engagement and the appropriate legal mechanisms. The Haitian Government was urged to hold those responsible for any violence accountable. The members of the Council commended the Haitian National Police, with support from the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), for their efforts to maintain peace and protect the civilian population. They also welcomed the continued efforts of the United Nations, other multilateral agencies, regional organizations and UN Member States in supporting Haiti's critical needs. Briefing the Council yesterday on the situation in the country, Sandra Honore, Special Representative and Head of MINUSTAH warned that a protracted political crisis in Haiti may hamper the stabilization gains achieved in recent year and further decline the island nation's economic growth. Stressing that the next few weeks would be decisive for the short and mid-term prospects for Haiti's democratic consolidation, she said: There is therefore no alternative to the return, as soon as possible, to the path of institutional and political stability, through the completion of the pending elections. Honduras risks becoming 'lawless killing zone' for human rights defenders UN expert Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 18 March 2016 Cite as UN News Service, Honduras risks becoming 'lawless killing zone' for human rights defenders UN expert, 18 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efa8a840b.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 18 March 2016 - An independent United Nations expert on the situation of human rights defenders today urged the Government of Honduras "to take immediate and concrete actions, or risk turning the country into a lawless killing zone for human rights defenders." UN Special Rapporteur Michel Forst's appeal came after the killing of yet another outspoken leader of the Civic Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations Honduras (COPINH), Nelson Garcia, reportedly occurred on 15 March. Earlier this month, Berta Caceres, COPINH founder, prominent indigenous leader and environmental and women human rights defender, was slain. Garcia was allegedly killed shortly after he had witnessed a forced eviction carried out by security forces in the Rio Lindo area, South of San Pedro Sula. "This new tragedy points once again to major faults in the protection of rights defenders in the country," Mr. Forst said in a press release. "Amid unrelenting attacks against environmental and indigenous defenders, it is high time the Honduran authorities take concrete steps to ensure safety for all human rights defenders in the country, and their families," he stressed, recalling States' obligation to guarantee security and protection for all human rights defender or activists within its borders. "I urge the Honduran Government to publicly condemn the assassination of Nelson Garcia and ensure an immediate, independent and impartial investigation into his death," he said. "This cycle of violence will only stop when impunity is addressed and perpetrators of such attacks are put to justice." According to numerous reports received by the special rapporteur, Honduras has become one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights defenders, particularly those promoting rights related to environment and land issues. On 5 March, after the death of Berta Caceres, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights decided to call for precautionary measures for all members of COPINH as they were suffering an escalation of threats and harassment. "However, this has regrettably not prevented Mr. Garcia's murder," Mr. Forst concluded. Independent experts or special rapporteurs are appointed by the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council to examine and report back on a country situation or a specific human rights theme. The positions are honorary and the experts are not UN staff, nor are they paid for their work. Iraq: UN and partners race to reach thousands fleeing areas west of Ramadi Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 18 March 2016 Cite as UN News Service, Iraq: UN and partners race to reach thousands fleeing areas west of Ramadi, 18 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efa90840d.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 18 March 2016 - The United Nations relief wing today reported that humanitarian partners are rushing to provide emergency assistance to an estimated 35,000 people who have been newly displaced in hard-to-reach areas west of Ramadi. "Thousands of people who have been trapped in Heet for months are trying to reach safety," Lise Grande, the UN's Humanitarian Coordinator in Iraq said in a press release from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). She stressed that the UN does not have full access and "we are very worried that some of the families who are escaping are in areas very close to the front lines. We are worried for their safety." According to OCHA, displaced families are receiving ready-to-eat food, safe drinking water and hygiene kits through the Rapid Response Mechanism, which is managed by the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Food Programme and supported by the UN's Population Fund (UNFPA), the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and nine non-governmental organizations. Health assistance is being provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), which has dispatched two mobile health clinics and two medical teams. "You can tell how difficult conditions are in Heet by how many people are seeking urgent health assistance. The mobile clinics dealt with 1,300 consultations during just their first two days," explained Mr. Grande. Prior to the displacement from Heet, more than 53,000 people had been displaced in Anbar Governorate since the beginning of the year. Many of these families have sought safety and help in already overcrowded camps and temporary settlements in and around Ameriyat al Falluja internally displaced persons complex, Habbaniyah Tourist City, and Bzebiz bridge. The United Nations and partners have requested $861 million for 2016 to provide emergency relief to 7.3 million vulnerable Iraqis. Only nine per cent - $75 million - has been received so far. "The humanitarian crisis in Iraq continues to worsen. Additional resources are urgently needed so we can help people who depend on humanitarians to survive," said Ms. Grande. OCHA says that the humanitarian crisis in Iraq is highly complex, volatile, becoming protracted and expected to widen and worsen in the year ahead. The crisis is driven by unpredictable, massive waves of displacement caused by armed conflict. From January 2014 to November 2015, 3.2 million people were forced to flee their homes in several big waves of displacement, and multiple smaller ones. UN human rights office 'deeply troubled' by arrest of social media activist in Bahrain Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 18 March 2016 Cite as UN News Service, UN human rights office 'deeply troubled' by arrest of social media activist in Bahrain, 18 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efa935e6.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 18 March 2016 - The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) today said it is deeply troubled by the arrest on Monday in Bahrain of the social media activist and human rights defender, Zainab Al Khawaja, who was detained along with her one-and-a-half year old son. "Ms. Al Khawaja was previously convicted on a number of charges, including insulting the King. Her father, who co-founded the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, has been in jail since 2011, serving a life sentence. There are also unconfirmed reports that Ms. Al Khawaja's infant son has been denied a birth certificate," OHCHR spokesperson Rupert Colville told reporters at a press briefing in Geneva. In 2014, amendments to the citizenship law enabled the Government to revoke the citizenship of any Bahraini who "causes harm to the interests of the Kingdom," fails in his or her duty of "loyalty," or assists "a hostile state." At least 250 people have reportedly been stripped of their citizenship as a result, including 72 people in January alone this year. Those who lose their citizenship are forced to return their passports and ID cards and apply for residency permits or alternatively leave the country. Four such people have been deported since the beginning of February. OHCHR recalled that under international law, loss or deprivation of nationality that does not serve a legitimate aim, or is not proportionate, is arbitrary and therefore prohibited. It also highlighted that Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights explicitly says: "Everyone has the right to a nationality" and "No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality" Meanwhile, the UN right office reported that in addition to being rendered stateless, human rights activists are also facing problems travelling abroad. The prominent religious and human rights figure Maytham Salman, who works in Bahrain and abroad to prevent the incitement of hatred and violence, has reportedly been waiting for his passport to be renewed for more than two months. And another co-founder of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, Nabil Rajab, still faces a travel ban, after being convicted - and then pardoned - for tweets he wrote in 2014. He faces further charges for more tweets he allegedly posted in March 2015. "We are also concerned about recent laws that seriously curtail the right to freedom of expression in Bahrain. A 2014 law amending the penal code provides for up to seven years in jail, and a fine, for offending the King, the flag or national emblem," said Mr. Colville. "It is also a crime to offend the National Assembly, the army, courts or government agencies or to develop hostility towards the system of government. These provisions are regularly used to censor and intimidate human rights activists and journalists documenting or raising awareness about abuses." He added that the UN Human Rights Committee, which monitors implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which has been ratified by Bahrain, has made it clear that the mere fact that remarks might be considered insulting to a public figure in Bahrain is not sufficient to justify penalties. "In addition to restrictions on freedom of expression there is also a serious issue regarding the right to freedom of assembly in Bahrain. Gatherings in the capital have been indefinitely banned since 2013, and dozens of people - including minors - who have participated in protests have been prosecuted," the Spokesperson concluded. Bahrain: Stop Deportations of Nationals Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 20 March 2016 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Bahrain: Stop Deportations of Nationals, 20 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efaa934.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. On December 7, 2015, the court of appeal, upholding a decision to strip eight people of their citizenship, ruled that the authorities can exercise their discretion and need not provide "specific means of proof" when revoking the citizenship of nationals who "cause harm to the state" or fail in their "duty of loyalty" to it. "These unlawful deportations are ripping families apart and causing untold suffering," said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director. "Bahrain should stop the deportations immediately and restore citizenship to those who have been left stateless, especially when this was done without justification or because they criticised their government." The Bahraini Center for Human Rights told Human Rights Watch that, on the afternoon of March 15, 2016, 54-year-old Ali Esfandeyar became the fourth Bahraini whom authorities have deported since February 21, when they deported Shi'a cleric Mohamed Khojasta. On December 7, 2015, a court of appeal upheld the decision to strip Esfandeyar and seven others of their citizenship a decision that has left at least five of them stateless. Nine others are at risk of deportation after March 22, 2016, if a court of appeal upholds the decision to strip them of their citizenship. The nine were among a group of 31 Bahrainis whose citizenship the authorities revoked on November 6, 2012, claiming that they had caused "damage to security of the state." One of the nine, Taimoor Karimi, a lawyer, received a court summons on August 10, 2014, from the public prosecutor, citing "violations of asylum and immigration law" that include remaining in Bahrain without the residence license that all non-nationals over 16 are required to have. Karimi has four children, the youngest of whom is 14. He told Human Rights Watch that he is concerned that he may have to go to another country, away from his family and with no other nationality. "I am not a young man," he said. "This does not make sense." The others are Sayed Mohamed Ali al-Musawi, Sayed Abd al-Amir al-Musawi, Adnan Kamal, Habib Darwish, Ebrahim Darwish, Ismail Darwish, Maryam Sayed Ebrahim, and Sayed Abd al-Nabi al-Musawi. The court's decision cites a 2014 amendment to article 10 of the Bahraini citizenship law of 1963, which allows for the revocation of citizenship from persons who "caused harm to the interests of the Kingdom or behaved in a way inimical with the duty of loyalty to it." The judgment, which Human Rights Watch has reviewed, states that: It is established that the state has the right to assess what is and is not harmful to its domestic and foreign affairs. It has the discretionary authority to take all measures to ensure its security and safety, and these measures may broaden or narrow in accordance with the circumstances surrounding the state. It is established that the decision to revoke citizenship may be proved by any incident or evidence without a requirement for a specific means of proof. The administrative body possesses broad discretionary authority in this regard that is not subject to judicial review provided its decision is free of the abuse of authority. The court's reasoning effectively grants the authorities full discretion to revoke the citizenship of any Bahraini in the knowledge that the courts will not require them to provide any proof to justify their decision. The decision can be based on vaguely worded offenses such as "damaging state security" or failing in a "duty of loyalty" to the state. Another of those affected by the decision was Masaud Jahromi, 46, who was deported on March 7, 2016. He was among a group of 72 Bahrainis whose citizenship the authorities revoked on January 31, 2015. The Interior Ministry statement announcing the decision stated that those involved had either been involved in "illegal acts" that included a range of terrorist offenses, "spying for foreign countries," "defaming the image of the regime," and "inciting and advocating regime change through illegal means." At the time, Jahromi, who has a 3-year-old daughter and a 12-year-old son, was chairman of the Computer Science Department at Ahlia University in Manama. Jahromi told Human Rights Watch that he received a phone call on March 7, 2016, telling him to report to the General Directorate of Nationality, Passport and Residence. He had appealed to the authorities in writing and in person to delay any deportation until June, saying that his wife was in ill-health and that the deportation would have a negative impact on his 12-yearold son's education. The authorities did not respond to his appeal. Instead, they drove him to the airport, gave him a Bahraini passport that identifies him as a Bahraini resident, not a citizen, and placed him on a plane with a passport issued the same day. Jahromi asked Human Rights Watch not to divulge his current whereabouts. But he said that his one-year passport expires on March 7, 2017, and he does not know if he will be able to renew his entrance visa when it expires. He said he has no idea why the authorities decided to revoke his citizenship: "I attended [anti-government] rallies in 2011, but everyone attended rallies in 2011," he said, referring to anti-government protests that the authorities repressed with disproportionate and sometimes lethal force. In 2015, authorities stripped 208 Bahrainis of their citizenship. They can be classified into three broad categories: human rights defenders, political activists, journalists, doctors, and religious scholars; Bahrainis known to be fighting alongside the Islamic State, also known as ISIS, in Iraq and Syria; and individuals convicted of domestic terrorism offenses. With regard to the last category, Human Rights Watch has described Bahrain's courts as playing "a key role" in maintaining the country's highly repressive political order" and the Supreme Appellate Court held in September 2012 that terrorism need not involve the use or threat of violence but can be the result of "moral pressure." Article 29 of the Arab Charter on Human Rights, which Bahrain has ratified, states that "Every person has the right to a nationality, and no citizen shall be deprived of his nationality without a legally valid reason." Article 21 of the Arab Charter states that "No one shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence." There is no Arab Court of Human Rights to interpret the charter and offer guidance on its implementation, but other international human rights bodies have applied a three-part test to determine whether the state's actions violate the right to family life. They have said that decisions must be made in accordance with law, must pursue a legitimate aim, and must be proportionate (and necessary in a democratic society), taking into account the impact of the deportation on the person's family. Although the Bahraini authorities have followed a legal procedure, the court of appeal's reasoning appears to grant the authorities absolute discretion to make decisions without considering the impact on the family life of those affected, no matter how arbitrary or unreasonable. "Bahrain's allies can and should press Manama to end this policy of banishing peaceful dissidents," Stork said. Copyright notice: Copyright, Human Rights Watch 15 political prisoners released, but dozens remain in jail Publisher Reporters Without Borders Publication Date 18 March 2016 Cite as Reporters Without Borders, 15 political prisoners released, but dozens remain in jail, 18 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efac39411.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. We, the undersigned members of the Sport for Rights coalition, express our relief over the release of 15 political prisoners in Azerbaijan. Human rights defender Rasul Jafarov, the founder of the Sport for Rights campaign, stepped out from Baku's Prison Number 10 into freedom on 17 March after spending 593 days unjustly jailed. The same day, the European Court of Human Rights issued a judgment in Jafarov's case, acknowledging that his arrest and detention were politically motivated. Jafarov was one of 14 political prisoners included in a presidential pardon decree signed on 17 March. The other political prisoners pardoned through that decree included journalists Parviz Hashimli, Hilal Mammadov, and Tofig Yagublu; human rights defenders Taleh Khasmammadov and Anar Mammadli; NIDA civic movement activists Rashadat Akhundov, Mahammad Azizov and Rashad Hasanov; bloggers Siraj Karimli and Omar Mammadov; former government official Akif Muradverdiyev; chairman of the National Statehood party Nemat Penahli; and Musavat party activist Yadigar Sadigov. A further political prisoner, journalist Rauf Mirkadirov, was released on 17 March by the Baku Court of Appeals, which commuted his six-year prison sentence into a suspended five-year sentence. Mirkadirov had been unjustly jailed since April 2014 on politically motivated treason charges. "We are incredibly relieved for those released yesterday, including Rasul Jafarov, who was arrested in August 2014 after launching our campaign to draw attention to human rights abuses taking place in Azerbaijan. But none of these 15 people ever should have been arrested in the first place, and dozens more remain unjustly jailed now, neglected by this pardon decree. They must be released, and this vicious cycle of politically motivated arrests must end", said Rebecca Vincent, coordinator of the Sport for Rights campaign. While the release of these political prisoners was the right step, we note that they never should have spent a single day in jail. Further, dozens of other political prisoners remain in Azerbaijani jails, including journalists Khadija Ismayilova and Seymur Hezi, human rights lawyer Intigam Aliyev, youth activist Ilkin Rustemzade, and opposition REAL movement leader Ilgar Mammadov, whose release has been ordered by the European Court of Human Rights. We reiterate our call for the immediate and unconditional release of all political prisoners, and for an end to the cycle of politically motivated arrests in Azerbaijan. We urge the international community to continue to press for the release of the remaining political prisoners as a matter of urgent priority, and for further concrete reforms to improve the country's dire human rights situation. Supporting organisations: ARTICLE 19 Civil Rights Defenders Committee to Protect Journalists Freedom Now Front Line Defenders Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights Human Rights House Foundation Index on Censorship Institute for Reporters' Freedom and Safety International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) International Media Support International Partnership for Human Rights NESEHNUTI Netherlands Helsinki Committee Norwegian Helsinki Committee PEN America People in Need Platform Polish Green Network Reporters Without Borders World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) (Photo: https://twitter.com/UlviyyaAli/stat...) The Washington County Sheriffs Department now has a year-round medication drop box in their office for the public to dispose of old medications. Washington County Sheriffs Department Captain Zach Jacobsen said the Foundations for Franklin County Inc. was started by the Franklin County Narcotics Unit. They are an organization that works with prevention and rehabilitation. It was founded by Jason Grellner, who was the commander of the Franklin County Narcotics Unit, said Jacobsen. Washington County got involved with them through the Multi-County Narcotics & Violent Crimes Enforcement Unit. We had signed an agreement to start working with them to do our narcotics and violent crime enforcement. That allowed us to have contact with them and explain our needs. Jacobsen said the Foundations for Franklin County Inc. received a grant to fund the boxes through the Franklin County Childrens and Families Community Resource Board. The Franklin County Narcotics Unit also received some boxes and Washington County received their box from them. He added that in the past they would have to get a Drug Enforcement Agency or DEA number from the DEA to have a drug-take back. Then they would have to have a venue to set it up at. It would have to be publicized to reach out to all these people so they know they could bring their medicine to us and it was only one day, said Jacobsen. Franklin County realized that it doesnt work. What if somebody has something going on that day and they cant get there? So they submitted a grant application and were awarded funds. Jacobsen said the boxes look like a post office box, but they were made specifically for medication drop offs. They are in sheriffs offices, pharmacies and a bunch of other places in Franklin County, said Jacobsen. People can come anytime they want to deposit their medications in a secure location, under camera surveillance and people cant tamper with it. Jacobsen said he talked to the officials in the Multi-County Narcotics & Violent Crimes Enforcement Unit that are assigned to them and explained their problems. I told them we really needed to something like that and a week later we had one, said Jacobsen. Its here Monday through Friday and the (public) can come anytime they want between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. to deposit those medications, no questions asked. Jacobsen said after office hours, they can provide the medicine to a deputy. They can call a deputy to their residence and they will come pick up the medications with no questions asked. The only thing we need to know is the address of where to pick it up, said Jacobsen. They can also come to the jail at any time, they will have to utilize outside lobby and they can give it to them. That deputy that is working the jail will bring the stuff up here and throw it in the box. Jacobsen said whenever the box gets full the detectives from Franklin County will pull it out and take it Franklin County. They will deposit it in their bigger box and they will ship it off to an incinerator to have it destroyed. It helps the community and it helps the environment by people not flushing it down the toilet and the kids not getting ahold of it, said Jacobsen. Anything we can do right now to combat the prescription abuse we will. Jacobsen said the sheriffs department getting this drug take-back program year round is a big deal to him because they never had it before. We have boxes of medications in the evidence room filled with pills that we got from people, said Jacobsen. Until this agreement we never had the ability to get rid of them and now we can. Now we have a proactive approach to getting these pills off the streets. Jacobsen said that the Washington County Sheriffs Department will never be the one-man wrecking crew to clean the county up. He added that it takes everybody and he feels that this is an amazing first step in the right direction. I want to emphasize that if you dont have the ability to drive it to the sheriffs office we will come and get it, said Jacobsen. You can call in here, you can request to talk to me and you can talk to any of our deputies and explain the situation and what you have. We will come out there, pick that medicine up for you and bring it in here to dispose of it. Jacobsen said they are patrolling the county anyway so making a stop isnt a big deal. They will get the medicine and he said they can have it bagged up for them. They can remove the labels, but we would like to know what medicine is in the bottle if they know, said Jacobsen. If they remove their name and their contact information off the bottle that is fine. If they can leave the name of it and if they cant, its not a huge issue. Jacobsen said it will all get disposed of the same way. They just need to know what they have for accounting purposes. However, the imprints on the medicine can be looked up and they can find out what it is. Officials manhandle US photographer as she covers Goma street demonstration Publisher Reporters Without Borders Publication Date 18 March 2016 Cite as Reporters Without Borders, Officials manhandle US photographer as she covers Goma street demonstration, 18 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efac63411.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) condemns US award-winning photojournalist Diana Zeyneb Alhindawi's manhandling by members of the National Intelligence Agency (ANR) while she filmed a peaceful street demonstration in Goma, the capital of the eastern province of Nord-Kivu, on 15 March. Four ANR officers used force against Alhindawi as they tried to arrest her but she managed to escape by clinging to a vehicle belonging to the UN peacekeeping mission MONUSCO. Alhindawi, who works for the magazine Causette and freelances for other media such as CNN, Al Jazeera, National Geographic and The New York Times, was the only journalist covering the march, staged by a group called LUCHA (Struggle for Change). "The fact that Diana Zeyneb Alhindawi, a foreign reporter, was one of the only journalist who dared to cover the LUCHA march is symptomatic of the unease and self-censorship that prevails today in Nord-Kivu province," said Clea Kahn-Sriber, the head of RSF's Africa desk. "We urge the province's authorities to allow journalists to do their work and to freely report what is going on within Congolese civil society." A civil society movement that defines itself as non-violent, non-partisan and peaceful, LUCHA is calling for democratic renewal in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The 47 participants in the demonstration marched with their hands tied and their mouths gagged in protest against the systematic gagging of the movement. Nineteen of them were arrested for "disturbing public order" and are still detained. The march was held to mark the anniversary of the arrest of two LUCHA members, Fred Bauma and Yves Makuambala, during a meeting that LUCHA organized in Goma in March 2015 with representatives of similar movements in Burkina Faso ("Balais citoyen") and Senegal ("Y'en a marre"). The authorities portrayed the meeting as "terrorist" in nature, a description that was rejected by a parliamentary committee. Bauma and Makuambala nonetheless continue to be held in Kinshasa on a charge of conspiring against President Joseph Kabila. During a visit last month, UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon voiced concern about the restriction of political space in the DRC. The clampdown and other developments are seen as signs that Kabila, who was been president for the past 15 years, may be tempted to indefinitely postpone the presidential election due to be held at the end of this year. The DRC is ranked 150th out of 180 countries in RSF's 2015 World Press Freedom Index. Photo: Charly Kasereka, VOA No free press means no free elections in Kazakhstan Publisher Reporters Without Borders Publication Date 19 March 2016 Cite as Reporters Without Borders, No free press means no free elections in Kazakhstan, 19 March 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/56efac9640c.html [accessed 22 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The campaign for tomorrow's parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan was marked by the lack of an alternative to the ruling party - a lack of pluralism that also characterizes the Kazakh media landscape. The witchhunt against critical media is not letting up in Kazakhstan, which is ranked 160th out of 180 countries in the latest World Press Freedom Index. Made paranoid by the economic crisis and the advanced age of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the president since independence in 1991, the authorities have been steadily reinforcing their media and information monopoly. "Independent media are indispensible for a democratic debate and, without them, no election is credible," said Johann Bihr, the head of the Eastern Europe and Central Asia desk of Reporters Without Borders (RSF). "We urge the international community to draw the necessary conclusions from this predictable farce. It would be disgraceful if the European Union, in particular, were to ratify its Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement with Kazakhstan when this country is openly violating its own undertakings." Imprisoned journalists Guzal Baidalinova, the editor of the independent news website Nakanune.kz, has been held for nearly three months in the southern city of Almaty on a trumped-up charge of spreading false news about the Kazkommertsbank. Her lawyer, who says he has not yet been allowed access to her case file, fears that that her provisional detention will be extended when the current period expires on 23 March. A Nakanune.kz reporter, Yulia Kozlova, was meanwhile finally acquitted and released on 29 February after being arrested on a trumped-up drug possession charge last December. Encouraged by the way national media outlets are persecuted, provincial strongmen do not hesitate to silence troublesome journalists either. In the northeastern city of Pavlodar, local newspaper editor Yaroslav Golyshkin's sentence to eight years in prison and confiscation of his property was upheld on appeal on 23 February. Convicted on charges of blackmail and extortion, Golyshkin is one of the scapegoats of a spectacular scandal involving the regional governor's son. The Pavlodar court took two days to reject his appeal, which was heard in his absence. His lawyer is now preparing to appeal to a national court in the hope that it could prove more neutral and less sympathetic to the governor than the local court. Stifled media outlets, controlled Internet The only remaining independent, Kazakh-language national newspaper, the daily Jas Alash, was ordered to pay 40 million tenge (more than 100,000 euros) in libel damages to the director of a clinic on appeal on 4 March. This ruinous damages award, which threatens the newspaper's survival, is a method that has been used systematically against independent media outlets in recent years. In late October, the authorities got the better of the opposition newspaper ADAM, previous versions of which had been published year after year only to be always banned. Tired of this cat-and-mouse game, owner Guljan Yergaliyeva has decided for the time being not to publish any more versions. The Kazakh Internet has long ceased to function as space for free expression. Since 26 January, Internet users and access providers have to get a "national security certificate" from state-owned Kazakhtelecom that gives the authorities direct access to their connection data and allow them to decrypt encrypted traffic. The list of activists who have been given jail terms for their Facebook posts includes Yermek Narymbayev, Serikhan Mambetalin and Bolatbek Bialov. The already fraught climate for the media in Kazakhstan became suffocating after the bloody crackdown on rioting in Zhanaozen in December 2011 and the closure of all the leading national opposition newspapers a year later. 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Ireland United States Minor Outlying Islands United States of America Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe What you need to know about Powerball and the $580 million jackpot This 2016 stock show season is very significant to Callahan County Extension Agent Jerry Warren. After the final show of the year, Warren will retire from his post. "I am looking to retirement with mixed emotions, since Extension has been a great career," said Warren. When Warren joined Extension in June 1997, he had already had years of agriculture experience under his belt. The Gorman native attended Tarleton State University, before transferring to Sam Houston State University in Huntsville to compete his degree. Upon graduation, his first position was with the Farm Service Agency in Orange. Then he took on the County Director role in Clay County. But, his passion for farming pulled Warren back to his family farm in Gorman, growing peanuts and maintaining a beef herd for 20-plus years. As a producer, Warren worked with the Extension agents and Dr. Chip Lee, Area Plant Pathologist, conducting applied research. During this time, peanut production was shifting west to the lower Panhandle, and Warren was re-evaluating his vocation. "Dr. Lee suggested that I look in Extension, and helped me become a part of the A&M System. I owe him for the opportunity," said Warren. Upton County was his first Extension position. "I really enjoyed the atmosphere of that small west Texas town (Rankin) and the openness of the people," he recalls. The next stop was Terry County. This county was a natural fit for Warren, since his past production experience helped the growing peanut production industry. "The problems that they were having (in the Brownfield area), I had already seen them when I was in production myself," he said. Warren feels that field crops were definitively "his cup of tea" and the plains of Texas offered many opportunities. But, he was tapped by Extension, to relocate to Bexar County, and become an Urban Extension Agent in San Antonio. In September 2010, Extension was redefining several positions, and Warren had the opportunity to return to a rural county Callahan County. "San Antonio had its benefits, but Baird is more enjoyable to be in," he laughs. As Extension Agent in Callahan County, Warren looks back on several accomplishments. Foremost is the creation of the feral hog control program in which he united producers to work together as a organization to curb the damage caused by this pest. The program has teamed with Texas Department of Agriculture, receiving several grants. Warren has also planned and conducted the annual forage seminar with the 2016 event drawing the largest crowd ever. 4-H and youth development has been a major role. Under his leadership a viable show program was conducted for Callahan County 4-H members attending local and all major shows each year. Recently a new 4-H club was created in Cross Plains and boasts growing numbers. Warren was also active in the Texas County Agricultural Agent Association, serving on several committees of the National Association of County Agricultural Agents. As Warren reflects over the past, he says that he just wished he had started sooner, since he has enjoyed each and every part of it. Retirement plans are to commute between a home in San Antonio and his farm in Gorman, and some enjoying of his property on Lake Palo Pinto. Warren's retirement date is set for April 1 Incidents reported Sunday by the Abilene Police Department: Burglary of a habitation and evading arrest, 1400 block of Bridge Avenue, Thursday. An officer was dispatched to a burglary call and as he approached the home from the alley, he heard someone exit through the rear door, cross the yard and jump the fence near his position. The man ran despite being told to stop and was soon caught. Stashed near the front door were multiple electronic devices, the man was arrested and taken to Taylor County Jail. Discharge of a firearm, 4300 block of Buffalo Gap Road, Friday. A man shot his firearm in front of a busy south side business, hitting himself in the leg. The investigation continues. Residential strong-arm robbery, 2200 block of Shelton Street., Saturday. A man was home alone when someone knocked on his door. When he answered, at least two men shoved past, pushing him down on the couch and striking him in the face. They then proceeded to search through his kitchen cabinets. When he said he was calling the police, they fled on foot. Theft, 1200 block of North 10th Street, Saturday. A man reported that two women he had allowed to live with him had stolen clothes, prescriptions and other items from the residence when he was not at home. Assault family violence, 600 block of Harwell Street, Saturday. Officer responded to a disturbance call where a woman said she had been punched and bitten by her boyfriend who had left the scene by then. She did have visible bite marks on her arm and foot but didn't want to press charges. The boyfriend then showed up later to retrieve his property and due to the presence of bodily injury, was arrested. In 2008, Barack Obama bent over backward to defuse suspicions from gun owners and their chief lobbying group, the National Rifle Association. 'I believe in the Second Amendment,' he assured one audience. 'I will not take your shotgun away. I will not take your rifle away. I won't take your handgun away.' A lot of good it did him. The NRA ran ads saying he 'would be the most anti-gun president in American history.' Four years later, with that fear unrealized, NRA Executive Vice President Wayne LaPierre warned that Obama was plotting 'to ensure re-election by lulling gun owners to sleep' so he could then 'erase' the Second Amendment. That, of course, also didn't happen. Back in 2008, running against Obama, Hillary Clinton also tried to make nice with the gun-rights crowd, fondly recalling that she had learned to shoot as a child. But Obama's experience then and since proved there is nothing a Democratic presidential nominee can say or do to appease NRA sympathizers. So Clinton is taking a different approach this time. She's endorsed the gun control measures sought in vain by Obama after the Sandy Hook massacre, including universal background checks. She's slammed Bernie Sanders for supporting legislation passed in 2005 giving firearms manufacturers protection from some lawsuits. Clinton's message to the gun lobby is: Bring it on. That shift is notable particularly because of her husband's experience in the White House challenging the NRA. After winning passage of a federal ban on assault weapons, Bill Clinton saw his party wiped out in the 1994 elections, giving Republicans control of the House for the first time in 40 years. Democrats suffered a net loss of 54 seats; the then-president attributed 20 of those defeats to the gun issue. He also blamed that issue for Al Gore's narrow loss to George W. Bush in 2000. 'I think the NRA had enough votes in New Hampshire, in Arkansas, maybe in Tennessee and in Missouri, to beat us,' Bill Clinton said later. What's changed? Some states with lots of gun owners who once were up for grabs, like Arkansas and Tennessee, now appear out of reach for Democrats. Nationally, public opinion is on Clinton's side: Not only do 89 percent of Americans support universal background checks, so do 87 percent of Republicans and 84 percent of voters in households with guns. On top of that, it's become clear that the NRA will do everything it can to defeat any Democratic nominee. Clinton clearly figures that these days, trying to get along with the NRA won't win her any votes, and challenging it may. Changing demographics also matter. As Ronald Brownstein wrote in The Atlantic, 'Since 2000, Democrats have grown far less dependent on the blue-collar whites who are the most resistant to gun control measures, and have replaced them with growing groups like people of color and college-educated white women more open to the idea.' Clinton also thinks the issue can help fend off her primary opponent, because of his vote on a 2005 bill that substantially protected gunmakers, sellers and trade groups against lawsuits. Most Democrats favor greater regulation of firearms, and she can claim to speak for them better than Sanders does. In their debates, Clinton has used the issue to put him on the defensive. There are risks in her forthright stance. If she gets the nomination, she could turn out gun owners who might otherwise stay home on Election Day, in states where the contest is close. If a Republican is elected, the gun lobby will be able to claim credit. If not, though, the NRA is likely to face a president who is not on its side and has no reason to fear it. Chicago Tribune Today in history: On March 21, 1804, French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte sets forth what has become known as the Napoleonic Code, a legal system for his country. It's the first standard of laws since the revolution, addressing property, colonial affairs, family and individual rights. When Napoleon took power in 1800, he faced a challenge of repairing an outdated and complicated system of laws. He presided over three planning sessions. While all male citizens were given the same rights, the rights of women and illegitimate children were greatly reduced. WINTERS Big Country folks are still paying it forward. Back in December, I wrote a column about Doris Haynes and the United Methodist Church in Novice sending a car full of homemade and store-bought snacks to U.S. troops stationed overseas. Haynes said she just wanted to let them know folks back home were thinking about them at Christmas time. Her story resonated with several people, especially Bob Murchison, who is the pastor for First United Methodist Church in Winters. "I just thought if that little church of 12 people can do that, then the community of Winters can certainly match that challenge," Murchison said. "And they have. We have 17 churches in Runnels County and all of them know about the cookie project." On Friday, those churches delivered. About two-dozen airmen from Dyess Air Force Base picked up 281 boxes of homemade cookies to distribute to their deployed comrades overseas for Easter. "This is totally awesome," Haynes said as she watched the airmen load the boxes. "When I started, I would have never guessed that it would have evolved to something like this." With each box containing about 24 cookies, though some had up to 48, the conservatively estimated number easily rounded up to 6,800 total cookies. Somewhere there's a dairy cow attempting a face-palm. It took a few weeks to get it this far. On March 9, a group of 10 children met at First United Methodist to bake a batch in their church's kitchen. Karen Mills, a local kindergarten teacher, coordinated that effort. "When my nephew was overseas he's about nine years older than my daughter my kids and I would make cookies and send them to him. He said those were some of the best things he got," she recalled. "He said he was the most popular guy in the barracks when he got cookies." Her nephew, Tim Loveland, served in the U.S. Army in the Middle East. "We would do that, and we would make him trail mix. We figured out you can fit a 2-gallon bag of trail mix in one of the flat-rate boxes, with a little room for some unshelled pecans on top a packing material," she said. "We would do that about every three months, and he said he would make it la-a-ast." She drew the word out, laughing. Mills used a basic cookie recipe pulled from an old church cookbook, adding different ingredients for different batches. Some were chocolate chip cookies, others had candy pieces mixed in. In one batch they poured a bottle of maraschino cherries into the dough, crushed the fruit up, and the spread the resulting pink goo onto a pan. Nobody was sure if it was going to come out right, it seemed slightly monstrous so they dubbed it "Cook-Zilla." But it still tasted pretty good when done. Sammie Milliner and her mother Lois Jones invited Milliner's 15-year-old neighbor Samantha Huffman over to help them bake on March 14. The Milliners live in Abilene but attend the church in Winters because that's where Jones lives. At 95 years old, she drove up to help with the baking. "We had a failure yesterday. We used the recipe on the Nestle bag and we put two pans in at the same time," Milliner admitted. "The bottom pan didn't cook and the top one was OK but it all ran together." "Except it was just right for me," quipped Wally, her husband. Milliner also turned to her church cookbook, finding a peanut butter cookie recipe and making that instead. For chocolate chip cookies, she enlisted her neighbor's help. "I found a recipe on the Martha Stewart website," said Samantha. Milliner heaped praise on her young neighbor's baking skill, and Samantha self-consciously smiled. "I get it from my father who is an excellent baker," she demurred. There was a little role-reversal as the three of them worked. Milliner and her mother watched closely and followed instructions, even asking a few questions, as Samantha showed them the recipe. The trio had a little over three-dozen cookies when they finished. Jones' late husband Sam served in the U.S. Army during World War II. Originally he had been assigned to the horse-drawn artillery at Fort Sam Houston. He had even ridden Pat, a horse who lived to be 45 years old and who now famously has his own gravesite at the fort. When that enlistment ended, Sam left the Army. "Then when Pearl Harbor happened, he just went right back in," Jones recalled. She didn't remember sending cookie packages to him, though. "They were moving so fast, they couldn't have gotten them anyway. He was one day with Patton, but otherwise he was moving all along," she said. It's different these days. The U.S. Postal Service, partnering with the service branches, efficiently moves letters and packages to military members wherever they are assigned. Murchison, a U.S. Navy veteran, understands the value of gifts like these from home, even if they're from strangers. For Christmas he hopes to organize an even larger cookie airlift operation by enlisting 300 Methodist churches in the region. If that happens, Dyess will need more than two Ford F-150 pickups and a Jeep to haul it off. "I know the kids overseas get pretty lonely over there and kind of feel bad," Murchison said. "I think this will show them that they are loved and they are supported by the people back home." Advertisement - Continue Reading Below This just in... China has set lower targets for improving its energy efficiency by the end of 2020 after claiming it made major gains last year. In their annual reports to the National People's Congress (NPC) on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang and his top planning agency cited big advances in energy saving for 2015 and the previous four years. Under the 12th Five-Year Plan starting in 2011, China's energy use per unit of gross domestic product fell 18.2 percent, including a huge 5.6-percent cut last year, the largest in over a decade. Although China's total energy consumption continues to grow, the per-unit-of-GDP "energy intensity" index is seen as a key measure of its campaign to curb waste, carbon emissions, and smog. China has steadily increased its efficiency over the years, but it remains far behind other major economies. In 2011, for example, China's energy intensity was 5.4 times higher than Japan's, according to U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) data. Analysts say that China performed especially well last year because of the downturn in the coal-fired heavy industrial sector, where power use fell 1.9 percent. While GDP growth of 6.9 percent was the slowest in 25 years, total energy consumption edged up only 0.9 percent, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said. The big efficiency gain in 2015 boosted China's five-year performance well past the 16-percent target set out in the 12th Five-Year Plan, according to government calculations. Lowered goals Curiously, Premier Li and the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) planning agency made no reference to meeting the five-year target in their NPC reports. But the government has apparently responded to its statistical over-achievement by lowering goals for efficiency under the 13th Five-Year Plan, aiming for a 3.4-percent gain this year and a 15-percent improvement by 2020. The reductions follow a pattern set after the government narrowly missed its targeted cut of 20 percent under the 11th Five-Year Plan ending in 2010, despite imposing power brownouts and blackouts on some factories and homes in a desperate attempt to reach the goal. The 15-percent target for the 2016-2020 period reflects tougher challenges in the future to make big efficiency gains without crimping the economy, but also the possibility that the government may have to resume stimulus measures to revive sagging GDP rates. "I think they are being conservative with a 15-percent figure for the 13th Five-Year Plan simply because of the economic uncertainty," said David Fridley, staff scientist for the China Energy Group at the DOE's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California. After the 5.6-percent improvement in 2015, the government seems likely to have little trouble in lowering energy intensity by 3.4 percent this year unless wasteful infrastructure spending picks up dramatically. Gains questioned The relatively low GDP growth last year raises the question of whether the high efficiency gain was the result of a temporary industrial slump that may be reversed or more significant long-term restructuring. In the pattern of previous five-year periods, efficiency gains have also tended to drop after major goals are achieved. In its report, the NDRC listed annual energy intensity reductions of 4.8 percent in 2014, 3.7 percent in 2013, 3.6 percent in 2012, and 2.0 percent in 2011. But the challenge is more than just a case of percentage points in an arcane index, since efficiency is a leading factor in China's pledges on pollution and climate change. The five-year energy targets are seen as a key to meeting China's commitment to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) intensity by 40-45 percent from 2005 levels by 2020. The government has also promised to reach a peak in energy-related carbon emissions by 2030. At the same time, China is pushing ahead with plans for economic growth, calling for GDP to rise by 6.5 to 7 percent this year in keeping with Communist Party promises to double GDP and per capita income by 2020 compared with 2010. Balancing act Taken together, the economic and environmental goals are both a balancing act and a statistical feat. In his report, Li also targeted an 18-percent cut in CO2 intensity for the next five years in support of the pollution pledges. Last week, the Paris-based International Energy Agency (IEA) gave China high marks for reducing CO2 releases by 1.5 percent in 2015, helping to keep global emissions flat for the second year in a row, according to preliminary reports. The IEA credited China's higher reliance on renewable energy sources, noting that coal provided less than 70 percent of the country's power last year, dropping 10 percentage points since 2011. But the government's apparent reticence with regard to achieving its 2015 efficiency targets may raise doubts about whether it has confidence in the energy intensity results. Some economists have questioned whether the official GDP figures for last year were overstated, considering that energy consumption rose only 0.9 percent. A downward adjustment of the economic figures would alter the intensity index, but the final revisions may take another year to complete. In the meantime, the government has released few supporting statistics for its efficiency calculations. Sketchy data Despite promises to promote transparency, official data has grown increasingly sketchy. Annual work reports, which once teemed with numbers, now omit important details. In February, the NBS reported a 3.7-percent decline in coal consumption last year without a corresponding tonnage figure. But a Reuters report on March 4, citing the NBS, said the decline was 2.2 percent. Last November, The New York Times reported that the agency had been under-reporting annual coal consumption by 17 percent for years. In its report, the NDRC said China produced 3.75 billion metric tons of coal without giving a growth figure. Both production and consumption are believed to have fallen for the second year in a row as power demand waned. Based on formulas that China uses for the energy content of "standard coal," the country may have burned over 3.8 billion tons of raw coal last year. But without better data on coal, which now reportedly provides 64 percent of China's energy, it may be impossible to gauge the accuracy of efficiency or emissions claims. NBS reports on industrial production are frequently inconsistent with previous data, undermining credibility in GDP figures. Provincial estimates have also been adjusted with undisclosed formulas to mesh with national totals. "When you go around and meet state-owned industry people, everybody laughs at the national statistics, so I don't know why foreigners believe them," one analyst recently told The New York Times. Leadership changes Confidence in official data has been further eroded by frequent leadership changes at the NBS. In February, the cabinet-level State Council announced the removal of Wang Baoan from his post as NBS director, one month after he was placed under investigation for "severe disciplinary violation" and after only nine months on the job. On March 4, just before the start of China's annual "two sessions" legislative meetings, the council said Wang, a former vice minister of finance, would be replaced by Ning Jizhe, who also serves as deputy head of the NDRC, the official Xinhua news agency reported. Parents and medical professionals hit out on Monday at a lack of official transparency surrounding the continuing problem of unsafe vaccines as authorities in Shandong said they have "busted" an illegal gang peddling out-of-date vaccines across the country. The Shandong government said on Saturday it had evidence linking some 300 suspects to illegal deals of vaccine sales in 24 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. Among those formally arrested in 21 cases spanning Inner Mongolia, Henan, Hebei and Shandong were a mother surnamed Pang and her daughter, who are being held on suspicion of carrying out illegal vaccine sales worth more than 570 million (U.S.$88 million), official media reported. The cases are likely to further shatter public confidence in the safety of vaccines amid a lack of clear information from the government, medical sources told RFA. "This is a matter of life and death ... but it's not easy to identify these things; we need to know which year they were produced in," a Beijing doctor surnamed Wang said on Monday. "They should make an announcement about this as soon as possible ... so we can locate these items and cut off the supply, so no more people are harmed." She said the government has yet to inform the medical profession which outlets are safe and which may be carrying illegal vaccines. "They didn't tell us the sources of these vaccines; where they were getting them from. There are no details," the doctor said. "It says online that the sales were made with the connivance of salespeople at the pharmaceutical factories." "Vaccines that are past their use-by date are sold off cheap, but they lose their effectiveness, and they can even give rise to side-effects," she said.' A huge profit Pang and the other suspects are believed to have bought 25 kinds of licensed and unlicensed vaccines from more than 100 pharmaceutical salespeople since 2010, state-run China Radio International (CRI) reported. The vaccines were then sold on at a huge profit, police in Shandong's provincial capital Jinan said in a statement. According to CRI: "The quality of the vaccines was questionable as they were not transported in approved conditions. Such vaccines have potential side-effects and can even cause disability or death if they become expired." Shandong-based Sun Hongli, whose child was affected by substandard vaccines, agreed that such practices could be a matter of life and death. "This is murder," Sun said. "[Are we supposed to believe that] the health-care authorities knew nothing about this?" "Of course they knew, because if they didn't, it would have been discovered within six months to a year, but this has been going on for several years now," she said. 'So much grief' Henan-based rights activist Liu Fengqin said she was very angry when she heard the news. "Of course the government is responsible," Liu said. "Vaccines that haven't been correctly refrigerated can be very harmful and can cause great harm to children, who are then unable to live independent lives." "This causes so much grief." Parents and rights activists say the problem of out-of-date or substandard vaccines is endemic in China's health-care system, which has scant provision for independent safety checks. Yu Tong'an, a parent of a child whose health was also damaged by a vaccine product in the southern province of Guangdong, called on Monday for the resignation of Li Bin, head of the Health and Family Planning Commission. "I think that this first requires the resignation of Li Bin, who should take responsibility before the nation," Yu said. "There is no foul language that would adequately express the level of anger I feel about this." "I have no words to express it." Hundreds hurt Last September, the parents of some 360 children in the central Chinese province of Henan said the children had suffered severe health problems and two deaths after being given out-of-date vaccines. And a 2014 investigative report in the China Economic Times said that improperly stored vaccines administered by Shanxi health officials for encephalitis, hepatitis B, and rabies between 2006 and 2008 had killed four children and sickened more than 70 others, with tainted vaccines being used as late as March 2009. However, health officials have frequently said that the children's health problems are unrelated to vaccines. Reported by Qiao Long for RFA's Mandarin Service, and by Pan Jiaqing for the Cantonese Service. Translated and written in English by Luisetta Mudie. Mining operations by a Chinese coal company in northern Laos are causing structural damage to a road and houses in a nearby village, prompting complaints by local residents to central government authorities, sources say. Drilling by the Chinese Boualay Mangkonthong company has opened long fissures in a local highway and damaged power lines, houses, and school buildings in Namngeun village in Luang Namtha provinces Viengphoukha district, one villager told RFAs Lao Service. There are many cracks in the village and along Highway R3, RFAs source said, speaking on condition of anonymity. The company will not come to repair this, and will only bulldoze the surface of the road. We are waiting for the company to fix things, he said. Following complaints to authorities in the Lao capital Vientiane, officials from the Ministry of Public Works and Transport came to inspect damage to the village and the highway, noting several houses in imminent danger of collapse, the source said. Cracks as long as 300 meters (984 feet) were also found running along the road, he said. Disaster zone A Feb. 2 report by the ministrys department of roads and bridges has now identified a 5-km (3.107 mile) stretch of highway through the mining area as a potential disaster zone, sources say. The report also charges the mining firm, which has operated in the area since 2014 with a capital investment of U.S. $5 million, with responsibility to fix the road, though no mention is made of repairs to villagers homes. No new mine will be allowed to open in the area until the old one is closed, according to the report. Calls by RFA seeking comment from senior officials of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport in Luang Namtha and in Vientiane rang unanswered or were not returned. Extraction operations by Chinese and Lao copper mining companies have already damaged areas of northern Laos Oudomxay province, polluting water sources, destroying forests, and causing dangerous levels of soil subsidence, sources told RFA in earlier reports. Reported by RFAs Lao Service. Translated by Ounkeo Souksavanh. Written in English by Richard Finney. This picture released from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency shows that country's rocket launch of the earth observation satellite Kwangmyong 4 at an undisclosed location in North Korea, Feb. 7. 2016. North Korea has continued to prod the United States and its allies, launching projectiles into the ocean on Monday as Pyongyang appeared to express anger over U.S.-South Korean military training exercises and deepening U.N. sanctions. On Monday, North Korea fired five projectiles into the South China Sea, the South Korean military said. It is unclear if they were artillery shells or missiles, but they were fired from the northeastern city of Hamhung and flew about 125 miles. "Our military is keeping close tabs on the situation and standing by with a heightened defense posture," the South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement carried by that countrys Yonhap News agency. On Friday, North Korea fired a pair of medium-range missile into the Sea of Japan, marking the first time the country fired a medium-range missile since early 2014. The missile was believed to be a test of re-entry technology necessary for a long-range nuclear missile. South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement that the missiles flew 500 miles before crashing into the ocean. The country has also fired several short-range projectiles from its east coast since the U.N. imposed broad new sanctions after the country exploded a nuclear device and fired a long-range missile earlier this year. South Korea and the U.S. are conducting what South Korea's defense ministry called the largest ever joint military maneuvers, involving 300,000 South Korean troops and at least 17,000 from the U.S. Small detachments of forces from Australia and New Zealand also participated in Saturday's operations. The allies view the exercises as way to deter the North from military provocations. "At the end of the day, we sincerely believe peace through strength, and it is in the strength of our alliance that we believe can deter and avoid war," said Brig. Gen. John Jansen, the commander of the U.S. 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, according to Yonhap. Seoul and Washington were scheduled for talks Monday on implementing new sanctions on North Korea imposed on the North over its nuclear test in January and long-range rocket launch last month. Pyongyang has repeatedly issued nuclear strike threats against both Seoul and Washington. The U.S. special representative for North Korean policy, Sung Kim, who is in Seoul, said Monday that North Korea "should refrain from all provocative actions, including missile tests, which are clearly in violation of Security Council resolutions," the Associated Press reported. Pyongyang views the exercises as prelude to invasion. On Sunday, North Korean state TV broadcast photos of leader Kim Jong Un supervising landing and defensive drills, AP reported. The photos showed artillery blazing, navy ships landing as shells fell nearby, and soldiers running with the national flag. North Korea has a history of photo manipulation and there was no way to verify the authenticity of the photos. In a statement on Saturday attributed to its military, North Korea accused the U.S. and South Korea of holding the landing drill as part of an operation to advance into Pyongyang. Other North Korean media reports have referred angrily to an invasion they allege Washington and Seoul are planning against its regime. The revolutionary armed forces of the DPRK holding tightly the arms to annihilate the enemies with towering hatred for them are waiting for the dignified Supreme Command to issue an order to launch a preemptive strike of justice, it said in comments carried by the state KCNA news agency. Myanmar President-elect Htin Kyaw (R), his wife and lawmaker Su Su Lwin (C), and lawmaker Myo Aung (L) leave the parliament building in Naypyidaw, March 21, 2016. Myanmars parliament on Monday approved a proposal by the incoming government to reduce the number of ministries in the nations bloated bureaucracy in a move that will save more than U.S. $4 million over the next years. Lawmakers voted 611-3 in favor of the motion that cut the number of government ministries to 21 from 36 as well as trimmed the number of government ministers to 18, according to media reports. President-elect Htin Kyaw, whose National League for Democracy (NLD) party will officially take over the government on April 1, told lawmakers that the savings would be directed to services that would help the developing countrys citizens during his five-year term. The country will save about 5 billion kyats [U.S. $4.13 million] from the reduced [number of] ministries and ministers, he said. We can use this budget for people in need to make their lives better, such as using it for health care, education and rural development. Htin Kyaw will submit a list of nominated ministers to parliament on Tuesday, while military commander-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing will nominate leaders for the ministries of defense, home affairs and border affairs, which are controlled by the Tatmadaw, or government armed forces. Htin Kyaw, a close aide to NLD chairwoman Aung San Suu Kyi and who will run the government as her proxy, also emphasized to lawmakers the importance of the new ethnic affairs ministrythe only new portfolio added to the governments lineup of ministriesin repairing relations with the countrys various ethnic minority groups, some of whom continue to be involved in armed hostilities with the Myanmar army. Aung San Suu Kyi, who is prohibited from becoming president because she has foreign-born relatives, will remain head of the NLD and not likely assume a formal position in the new government, according to local media reports. Nevertheless, she has made ethnic unity and national reconciliation a government priority to end Myanmar's half-century of civil wars. The Rohingya question Tens of thousands of citizens have been displaced by conflicts between armed ethnic groups and the government military mainly in northern Myanmars Kachin and Shan states, while more than 100,000 Rohingya Muslims remain in camps in western Rakhine state where they have been forced to live following communal violence with ethnic Buddhists in 2012. The Rohingyas face discrimination from the government which sees them as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, even though many have lived in the country for generations. The government has denied them citizenship, restricted their movements, and disenfranchised them during the national elections last November, which the NLD swept. The United Nations estimated on Monday that about 25,000 Rohingya have left camps in Rakhine and returned to their home communities where they have rebuilt houses, Reuters reported. Vivian Tan, spokeswoman for the U.N. refugee agency (UNHCR) told Reuters that some Rohingyas began moving out of the camps a year ago under a process led by the Myanmar government, and the number of camps for displaced people in Rakhine had fallen to 40 from 67. Roughly 120,000 other Rohingyas continue to live in the squalid camps, while thousands of others have risked their lives at sea over the last few years to flee persecution in the Buddhist-dominated nation. Human rights groups have criticized Aung San Suu Kyi and the NLD for remaining silent on the Rohingya issue and not standing up for them. Volker Turk, the UNHCRs assistant high commissioner for protection, told the media following an event on refugees on Monday in Bangkok that the international community viewed the situation in Rakhine as complicated, and he hoped that the NLD would find a way to address it, Agence France-Presse reported. Both the U.N. and European Union indicated that hope that conditions would improve for the Rohingya under the NLD-led government had contributed to the decline in the number fleeing to Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries, the online journal The Irrawaddy reported. Enemies of the state Ba Shein, a lawmaker who represents the coastal Kyaukphyu constituency in Rakhine told AFP that he does not believe the new ethnic affairs ministry can resolve Rakhine states communal rifts. The ministry of ethnic affairs is concerned with Myanmar ethnics, he was quoted as saying. Bengali people are not one of our ethnic groups. Such sentiments prompted Cardinal Maung Bo, the countrys first Roman Catholic cardinal who has pledged to work towards peace and reconciliation between Myanmars Buddhists and Muslims, to brand those who discriminate against others on the basis of race as foes of the nation. Those who practice racial discrimination are enemies of the state, not the ones who build the state, he said Monday. It is important to take action against such people. We have to have justice first, then peace. Only peace can bring development. Reported by Win Naung Toe and Kyaw Tun Naing for RFAs Myanmar Service. Translated by Khet Mar. Written in English by Roseanne Gerin. Buddhist monks line up in Bylakuppe, India, to cast their votes for a Tibetan government-in-exile, March 20, 2016. Tibets diaspora chose a new political leader on Sunday as tens of thousands cast ballots for a government-in-exile. The Tibet Sun and Phayul.com reported on Monday that incumbent Lobsang Sangay has a substantial lead over parliamentary speaker Penpa Tsering in the race for Sikyong, or the top leader of the government-in-exile. The official election results are scheduled to be released on April 27. The Sikyong is responsible for political and diplomatic decisions for the Dharamsala, India-based government-in-exile known as the Central Tibetan Administration. Sangays re-election comes at a critical time for Tibetans as the 80-year-old Dalai Lama scales back his involvement in the administration. In 2011, he announced that he was handing over his political authority to a democratically elected government. The election also comes at a critical time for the relationship Tibet has with China. Beijing has ruled Tibet directly ever since Chinese troops marched into the formerly self-governing Himalayan region in 1950. The election for Sikyong has been, for some people at least, an exercise in frustration, said Elliot Sperling, professor emeritus of Tibetan Studies at Indiana University. In the end, the Tibetan voting public has been left with two candidates who differ little, if at all, on their overall positions: they support Tibet being a part of China and have little concrete to say about actually dealing with China. Middle Way Approach The Dalai Lama fled Tibet and went into exile in India in the midst of a failed national uprising in 1959, and he is reviled by Chinese leaders as a dangerous separatist who seeks to split Tibetan areas from Beijings rule. In what he calls a Middle Way Approach, though, the Dalai Lama himself says that he seeks only a meaningful autonomy for Tibet as a part of China, with protections for the regions language, religion, and culture. With both Sikyong candidates backing the Middle Way, the election for the 45 seats in the parliament, or chitue, may better reflect the split among Tibetans over their relationship with Beijing. Some voters are turning to the chitue as a place in which at least some candidates are standing against the idea of legitimizing the incorporation of Tibet into the Peoples Republic of China, Sperling said. These campaigns have received less attention, so it will be interesting to see how they turn out. In interviews on Sunday, Tibetan voters expressed enthusiasm about the election. Firstly, I consider the selection and election of the Tibetan Sikyong to be very important, one voter in Bylakuppe, India, told RFAs Tibetan Service. Secondly, I consider it important to elect good people as members of the Tibetan parliament-in-exile. Said a female voter: The objective for which I have come here today is to hope a woman could stand in the election, so I cast my vote for a woman candidate [for parliament], hoping it will encourage as many women to run as possible. Policy or personality While the independence question forms a powerful undercurrent to the policy debates in the exile community, the 2016 elections focused more on personality than policy, said Robbie Barnett, director of the Modern Tibetan Studies Program at Columbia University. The election process this time has increasingly come down to conflicts over personality and character, said Barnett. I think this is a legacy of the long debate over the middle way and independence, deeply emotive topics which have tended to divert energy and attention from the everyday issues of political reform, development, education and so on. The election may have problems, but that hasnt stopped thousands from going to the various polling places where exile Tibetans congregate all over the world. On the positive side, this election has shown that any leader, even if he or she has impressive credentials or an important title, can and must be assessed on the basis of their record, Barnett explained. After this people will ask harder questions of future candidates, and will discuss the details of each candidate's words, practical achievements, and policies. Or as one voter put it: To vote today is an individual right. That right should be exercised. It is important to elect a good man. I have chosen that good man. Reported by RFA's Tibetan Service. With additional reporting by Brooks Boliek and Richard Finney. Translated by Benpa Topgyal. Written in English by Brooks Boliek. MINSK -- Belarusian businessman Yury Chyzh has been charged with large-scale tax evasion. Belarusian KGB spokesman, Dzmitry Pabyarzhyn, said on March 21 that Chyzh will remain in KGB custody while investigations into his case are under way. Chyzh was detained on March 11. He had been a close adviser to Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lukashenka since the 1990s but had reportedly fallen out of favor in recent months. If convicted, Chyzh faces up to seven years in prison. In 2012, Chyzh, the owner of the Belarusian firm Triple, was included on a list of European Union sanctions imposed on Belarusian individuals and companies in response to the country's human rights violations. The EU ended five years of sanctions against Belarus and Lukashenka in February, citing improving human rights. With reporting by Belapan The verdict and sentence in the case of Ukrainian military pilot Nadia Savchenko comes down on March 21-22. So what happens next? On this week's Power Vertical Briefing, we look at the fallout from the Savchenko case as it is expected to play out this week. Joining me are Senior RFE/RL editor Steve Gutterman and Pavel Butorin, managing editor of RFE/RL's Russian language television program Current Time. Also on The Briefing, we look ahead to visits to Moscow by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier. Enjoy... NOTE: The Power Vertical Briefing is a short look ahead to the stories expected to make news in Russia in the coming week. It is hosted by Brian Whitmore, author of The Power Vertical blog, and appears every Monday. A leader of the ethnic Lezgin community in Russia's North Caucasus region of Daghestan has been found dead with numerous stab wounds. Russian media reports quoted Daghestani law enforcement officials on March 21 as saying that Nazim Gadzhiyev -- the leader of the Lezgin national movement Sadval (Unity) -- was found dead in his apartment in the regional capital, Makhachkala. Nearly a year ago, on March 24, 2015, an activist with the movement, Ruslan Magomedragimov, was also killed in Daghestan. Nobody has been held responsible for the killing yet. The Sadval movement was established in 1990 to promote the idea of unifying the Lezgin people living in Daghestan and neighboring Azerbaijan. Based on reporting by RIA and Regnum PRISTINA -- Kosovar Prime Minister Isa Mustafa has confirmed that his own brother was among a wave of migrants who illegally crossed into the European Union in 2015 -- and that his brother's asylum application in Germany ultimately was rejected. The revelation, first reported by an online news portal called Insajderi.com, has been an embarrassment for Mustafa. In February 2015, he had marked Kosovos seventh anniversary of independence from Serbia by urging citizens not to join the exodus and telling parliament that "people have no reason to leave Kosovo" -- despite crippling unemployment, poverty, corruption, and organized crime. Speaking to RFE/RL's Kosovo Unit on March 21, Mustafa said he only learned after the fact that his brother Ragip Mustafa had sought asylum in Germany's southwestern Rheinland Pfalz state for "personal and medical needs." The application was filed on June 24, just days before Kosovo's prime minister was received by German Chancellor Angela Merkel on an official visit to Berlin. After the prime minister's brother was refused asylum by Germany, he traveled to Tirana, where he underwent surgery for throat cancer. "He has been suffering for a long time now from a severe illness, for which he was not able to find treatment here [in Kosovo]," Mustafa said. "He never mentioned this issue with his family -- that he was planning to seek asylum and, through it, seek treatment." "I felt bad when I heard that," Mustafa continued. "But he has shared the destiny of many of our citizens who -- for social reasons, unemployment, or even hope for solving their problems -- have chosen that way of dealing with it." The number of Kosovars applying for asylum in the EU began to rocket during the last four months of 2014 after an inconclusive election in June of that year caused a six-month delay before Mustafa's coalition government took office in December. Migration experts say a main cause of the exodus from Kosovo appears to have been a unemployment rate of 35 percent during 2014 and an unemployment rate of 61 percent for young people aged 15 to 24. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) says the number of Kosovar asylum applicants in Hungary -- the main entry point into the EU along the so-called Balkan migration route -- was only in the hundreds during the first eight months of 2014. But during the last four months of 2014, there were more than 21,000 Kosovar asylum applicants. The mass exodus continued to escalate through March 2015 until Serbia and Hungary, under pressure from the EU to stem the flow, began to impose tighter security along crossing points used by human smugglers. By then, another 30,000 Kosovo citizens had made their way into the EU to file for asylum -- either on their own or with assistance of paid human traffickers who helped them sneak from Serbia into Hungary. Ironically, their journey to the Hungarian border was made easier by the fact that Belgrade in 2012, at the urging of the EU, relaxed its visa rules and allowed Kosovars to travel through Serbia legally with Kosovo-issued documents. Previously, Belgrade had rejected those documents because it has never recognized its former southern province as an independent country. Altogether, about 70,000 Kosovars have applied for asylum in the EU over the past two years. That makes Kosovo the fourth-largest asylum seeking nation after Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq. In his interview with RFE/RL on March 21, Mustafa confirmed that other members of his extended family -- nieces and nephews -- also were among those who traveled illegally into the EU during the past two years to seek asylum. Like almost all of the 70,000 Kosovars who have applied for asylum in the EU during the past two years, their applications were rejected. That's because migrants from Kosovo cannot claim they are fleeing a war and have a more difficult time than refugees from Syria, Iraq, or Afghanistan, who can show that they are fleeing persecution. "There were others from my broad family who were, at the time, deceived [by human traffickers]. They took that path hoping for something better out there," Mustafa said. "Luckily, everybody is returning and we are trying to work on advancing the health-care system so people find medical treatment in our country." Mustafa said his government is working hard to bolster economic growth and attract foreign investment, so that jobs can be created for Kosovar citizens. He said his government also is working "on strengthening the rule of law, so we can fulfill the visa-liberalization criteria [with the EU] and make it possible for those with certain needs to be able to travel to the EU and return to Kosovo without using illegal routes." As to the eyebrows that have been raised in Kosovo by the revelation that his own family members have sought asylum in the European Union, Mustafa said it is up to the public to decide "whether an issue of a sick man is to be an issue" for the whole country. With reporting by RFE/RL's Kosovo Unit ON MY MIND Since you're a Russia-watcher, I thought you might be interested in the latest product of The Power Vertical franchise. The Morning Vertical is a daily newsletter that provides short commentary (in this space), a quick rundown of the news, and a digest of analytical pieces about Russia that are sparking debate. It will also include a link to the Power Vertical's daily video primer, The Daily Vertical. The Morning Vertical is delivered to your inbox every Monday-Friday (except public holidays, when I am on vacation, or on work-related travel) at 7:30 AM, East Coast time in the UNited States. If you don't want to receive it, just click unsubscribe -- andmy apologies. If you want to continue receiving The Morning Vertical, I hope you enjoy it. IN THE NEWS Initial indications are that a court in the southern region of Rostov will find Ukrainian military pilot Nadia Savchenko guilty of the killing of two Russian journalists in eastern Ukraine in 2014, Russian news agencies are reporting. The verdict is scheduled to be read out on March 21-22. Prosecutors are asking for a 23-year prison sentence. Four more Russian athletes have tested positive for meldonium. A group of local lawmakers in St. Petersburg are calling on Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev to fire Russia's controversial Culture Minister Vladimir Medinsky. It's also a big week diplomatically in Moscow with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry visiting the Russian capital on March 23-24 for talks on Syria and German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier arriving for talks on implementing the Minsk cease-fire in eastern Ukraine. WHAT I'M READING Moscow's Divide-And-Rule Tactics Chatham House releases a new report today, "Russias New Tools for Confronting the West - Continuity and Innovation in Moscows Exercise of Power." The author, Keir Giles, argues that Russia's allegedly new "hybrid-war" strategy is actually a revival of traditional Soviet doctrine. "Today, as in the past, Western planners and policy-makers must consider and plan not only for the potential threat of military attack by Russia, but also for the actual threat of Moscows ongoing subversion, destabilization and active measures,'" Giles writes. In the same vein, Sijbren de Jong of the Institute for European Studies published a policy brief last week, "Confuse, Divide, And Rule - How Russia Drives Europe Apart." Columnist Natalie Nougayrede has an strong piece in The Guardian on Vladimir Putin's long game against the West. "Putin calculates that the ultimate geopolitical prize will come not in the Middle East but in Europe. That is where Russias historical obsessions truly lie. Reacting to that reality may well be the next struggle for the continent," she wrote. Russia's Game In Syria Is Russia really withdrawing from Syria? A growing number of analysts are saying no. Dmitry Gorenburg and MIchael Koffman have a post on the excellent blog, War On The Rocks, that argues that the alleged pullout "constitutes a political reframing of Russias intervention in order to normalize Moscows military presence in Syria, and make it permanent, while convincing Russians at home that the campaign is over." They add that "'the 'withdrawal' announcement is not about how Russia leaves, but about how it stays in Syria." Kommersant Vlast has an in-depth reconstruction on Russia's Syria operation. The report claims that Russia found Bashar al-Assad's forces in Syria inadequate and mostly coordinated with Hezbollah against anti-Assad forces. Elves Vs. Trolls Michael Weiss has an report out of Lithuania in The Daily Beast about the country's cyber warriors, who battle Russia's Internet trolls. And yes, they really do call themselves "elves." Iranian factory workers and shopkeepers went on strike on October 22 as nationwide protests sparked by the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, arrested for "improperly" wearing a head scarf entered a sixth week, activists said. The death of 22-year-old Amini has fueled the biggest protests seen in the Islamic republic in years. Young women have led the charge, removing their head scarves, chanting anti-government slogans, and confronting the security forces on the streets, despite a crackdown that rights groups say has killed at least 215 people, including 27 children. Activists issued a call for fresh demonstrations as the Iranian working week got under way on October 22, but it was difficult to immediately assess the turnout due to curbs on Internet access. "On Saturday... We will be together for freedom," activist Atena Daemi said in a Twitter post that bore an image of a bare-headed woman with her fist raised in the air. The 1500tasvir social media channel said that there were "strikes in a couple of cities including Sanandaj, Bukan, and Saqez" but added that it was difficult to see evidence of them online as "the internet connection is too slow." Saqez, in the western province of Kurdistan, is Amini's home town, where angry protests broke out at her burial last month, sparking the nationwide demonstrations. The Norway-based Hengaw rights group also said that shopkeepers were on strike in Bukan, Sanandaj, Saqez, and Marivan. At Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran, dozens of students were seen in a video tweeted by 1500tasvir clapping and chanting during a protest on October 22. Dozens of workers were seen gathering outside the Aidin chocolate factory in Tabriz, the capital of East Azerbaijan province, in other footage it shared. The videos have not been independently verified. People were also gathering abroad for rallies in solidarity with the Iranian protest movement. Tens of thousands of people have taken to the streets of Berlin to show support. Iranian activist Hamed Esmaeilion -- whose wife and daughter were killed when a Ukrainian passenger plane was shot down near Tehran in 2020 --is expected to be the main speaker in the German capital. An online petition promoted by Esmaeilion asking the Group of Seven leading industrialized nations to expel the Islamic republic's diplomats has so far garnered nearly 657,000 signatures. In Tokyo, demonstrators held up portraits of Amini and others who have been killed in the crackdown, as well as a banner bearing the protest slogan, "Women, life, freedom." A teachers' union in Iran has called for a nationwide strike on October 23 and 24. The Coordinating Council of Teachers Syndicates said the "sit-in" would be in response to "systematic oppression" by the security forces at schools. The council identified in a statement four teenagers who had been killed in the crackdown -- Nika Shahkarami, Sarina Esmailzadeh, Abolfazl Adinezadeh, and Asra Panahi -- and said a large number of teachers had been arrested without charge. "Iran's teachers do not tolerate these atrocities and tyranny and proclaims that we are for the people, and these bullets and pellets you shoot at the people target our lives and souls," it said. Meanwhile Reza Pahlavi, the exiled former crown prince of Iran, stressed in a speech on October 20 to the protesters that there is a need to form a "pluralist provisional government" for the transition from Iran's Islamic republic. Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian accused the United States of supporting the protests in an effort to win concessions in talks aimed at restarting the nuclear 2015 agreement. "The Americans continue to exchange messages with us, but they are trying to fan the flames of what has been going on inside Iran in recent days," Amir-Abdollahian said during a visit to Armenia. U.S. officials have dismissed Tehrans accusations that the weeks-long mass protests in Iran have been orchestrated by the United States or Israel With reporting by AFP and dpa Police in Pakistans port city of Karachi say a security guard has shot dead an 11-year-old boy who was wearing a "monster mask." They said the boy sneaked up on the guard in an attempt to scare him in Ferozabad area late on March 20, and the guard responded by opening fire. The boy was taken to hospital, where doctors declared him dead. The guard has been taken into custody. The initial investigation suggests that the guard was panicked and shot the boy. The boy's family and local residents staged a protest over the shooting. Reports say Karachi has thousands of private security guards, many of whom are poorly paid and have not received proper training. Based on reporting by Dawn, The Express Tribune, and the BBC The worldwide association of writers, PEN International, has called for jailed poets around the world to be released, including prominent Kazakh poet Aron Atabek. In a statement on March 21, which is marked as World Poetry Day, the London-based PEN International called on its members, supporters, and poetry centers of the world to send appeals to Kazakh authorities demanding Atabek be freed. Similar calls were made regarding jailed Eritrean poet Amanuel Asrat, Chinese poet Liu Xia, and the Saudi Arabian-born Palestinian poet Ashraf Fayadh. Atabek, 63, was sentenced to 18 years in prison in 2007 after being convicted of helping organize protests that resulted in the death of a police officer. Atabek has maintained his innocence, saying his imprisonment is politically motivated. He rejected a 2012 government pardon offer that would have required him to admit guilt. The results of Kazakhstan's lackluster parliamentary elections are in and they show that three parties will have seats in the Mazhilis, the lower house of parliament. The ruling Nur-Otan party took nearly 81 percent of the vote; Ak Zhol, 7.47 percent; and the Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan, 7.19 percent. Wait a minute. My mistake. I am so sorry. Those are the results from the 2012 parliamentary elections. The results of the March 20, 2016, parliamentary elections show, too, that three parties will have seats in the Mazhilis. Nur-Otan got 82.15 percent of the vote; Ak Zhol, 7.18 percent; and the Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan took 7.14 percent. Not sure how I could have confused the two polls. But no biggie -- after spending the equivalent of some $10.7 million preparing for these latest elections, which authorities said were critical for Kazakhstan to combat the effects of the country's worst economic downturn in some 20 years, the composition of parliament is essentially the same as that of the previous Mazhilis. Officially, 77.1 percent of voters cast ballots in the March 20 poll, though reports and photographs from polling stations around Kazakhstan seemed to indicate little interest on the part of the electorate. The Office of Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) with the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) provided its preliminary assessment on March 21, which cited an absence of real political choice for voters and an absence of diversity. While ODIHR monitors did notice some progress, the preliminary assessment said: "It is clear that Kazakhstan still has a long way to go towards fulfilling its election commitments." And remember, Kazakhstan held the OSCE rotating chairmanship in 2010. 'Friendly' Observers Six parties competed in the Mazhilis elections, of which only the the Nationwide Social Democratic Party (OSDP) could be said to be a genuine opposition party. The OSDP received 1.18 percent of the vote. The usual group of monitors from "friendly" countries and organizations were present also and they turned in their typical glowing assessments on March 21. Yevgeny Serebrennikov was a member of the election observers from the Commonwealth of Independent States. Serebrennikov, who is also the first deputy chairman of the defense and security committee of Russia's Federation Council, said: "The preparations and the organization of these elections can be practically called a model for the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States." The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which groups Kazakhstan, China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, also sent election monitors. The head of the SCO monitoring mission, Aziz Nasirov, said: "The elections were open, free and democratic," adding that "no violations of the electoral legislation were registered." The justification for conducting early parliamentary elections was the need for parliamentarians with a fresh five-year mandate to confront the challenges the country faces. Kazakhstan is dependent on oil exports for the bulk of the state's revenue and, as the price of oil has dropped on world markets, Kazakhstan's once bright future has clouded as well. The country's currency -- the tenge -- has dropped in value from 182 tenge to $1 in July 2015, to about 345 tenge to $1 just ahead of Mazhilis elections. Kazakhstan's government spent nearly a half billion dollars in February to keep the rate up amidst rising discontent from a population that had grown accustomed to improving standards of living over the previous decade. The Economist Intelligence Unit is forecasting that Kazakhstan will enter recession this year for the first time since 1998. And the result of the early Mazhilis elections served merely to preserve the composition of the previous parliament that was deemed ill-suited to bring the country out of crisis. With contributions from RFE/RL's Kazakh Service On Friday, March 18, around 7 p.m., my colleague was waiting in her apartment in downtown Moscow for a delivery from a nearby grocery store. When her doorbell rang she opened the door. But instead of groceries, there were two men claiming to be from NTV, a Kremlin-controlled television channel, who assailed her with aggressive questions about her income and alleged property holdings. When she refused to give them an interview, one of the men told her: "I got an assignment to ask you these questions!" On Sunday, March 13, the Rossiya 1 TV channel devoted 7 minutes of its prime-time show to RFE/RL. According to them, RFE/RL is a primary tool of U.S. propaganda; it is the "headquarters of a new cold war," and it is the "drafting center for soldiers of that war." The assignment seems to have also been issued in Kazan, where Russian ultranationalists created a special group on Facebook to monitor RFE/RL's Tatar-Bashkir Service postings, accusing us of being a U.S. tool to break up "Greater Russia." I anticipate that Russian state-controlled media, ultranationalists, and others who seek to control the Russian people will continue feeling as though they have these assignments to lie and harass. But what they have not anticipated is that more such assignments bring more audiences to RFE/RL. Our Russian-language service increased its audience by 42 percent in December 2015 compared to December 2014. RFE/RL Russian-language sites attracted 170 million visits last year; and in the last year, in Russia alone, we registered more than 23 million engaged users on Facebook. But Russia is not the only country that threatens RFE/RL journalists or seeks to suppress our work. In Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan our journalists are in prison; in Pakistan they have been kidnapped. In Afghanistan we received death threats from the Taliban; in Central Asia from Islamists. My colleagues from Crimea had to leave the peninsula. Our camera equipment was taken from us in several countries. RFE/RL websites are blocked in Chechnya and Tajikistan. Our family members and relatives have been harassed across the countries of our broadcasting region. Many in power are seeking more control over their citizens. But the more control they seize, the more their people seek out alternatives. Last year RFE/RL's digital entities received more than 430 million visits (70 million more than a year prior), and more than 115 million Facebook users communicated with RFE/RL (double the amount in 2014)! And this does not even include audiences on radio, TV, newspapers, YouTube, VKontakte, Twitter, WhatsApp, and the many other platforms where audiences seek out our original reporting on the economy, corruption, wars, extremist recruiting, migrant issues, local electoral practices, and human rights. If RFE/RL was not having success, rulers likely would not be taking these steps against RFE/RL, or at least not to the extent that they are doing lately. These attacks confirm the success of RFE/RL in carrying out its mission. The more bans and criticism we get, the better we are. Letting The Audience Decide We set the record straight; we do not kowtow to tyrants, and for that audiences trust us. This is why Kyrgyzstan's prime minister suggested that his ministers communicate with Kyrgyz citizens through RFE/RL; this is why Afghan officials are continuously grateful for our reporting; this is why Moldovan officials want more of our programs; this is why every week more than 26 million people across the world consume our reporting. RFE/RL does not take sides. We are not in the business of convincing, but rather our assignment is to inform. We do not have a license to lie, to harass, to label -- and we do not send reporters on such assignments. We will never send men to harass someone in her apartment late at night. That type of assignment is deplorable. It is not our mission to change power structures in Russia or anywhere else. Our job is to offer audiences in Russia the truth -- for example, the fact that these attacks on RFE/RL are just one part of a massive intimidation campaign. One by one, the voices of academics, scientists, minorities, migrants, activists, parents, teachers -- in other words, the voices that contribute to healthy social dialogue in all functioning democracies -- are being silenced, often brutally. Our job is inform audiences that RT (formerly Russia Today), for example, operates freely in Western countries but RFE/RL and other international media organizations are unable to deliver content on popular platforms in Russia. We had 36 FM affiliates in Russia when Putin came to power and today we have none. No chance to get on cable TV. Sometimes, we are blocked by law, sometimes by arbitrary enforcement of regulations, sometimes by intimidation of media outlets that would wish to air our content. The ban on our content on popular platforms shows that what we are doing matters and rulers know this. Our job is, as well, to inform audiences about a new wave of Russian dissidents who are dissatisfied with this crackdown on freedom of expression. It is up to Russians to decide whether they like it or not; and whether they want diversity and pluralism, or a society with only one voice in the room -- that of Vladimir Putin. We are there to show a possible choice to the audience; it is their decision to make that choice. Nenad Pejic is RFE/RL's editor in chief A Russian prosecutor has asked a court in the western city of Belgorod to sentence a hospital doctor to 10 1/2 years in prison for punching a patient to death. The prosecutor also requested on March 21 that Ilya Zelendinov be banned from practicing for three years after his release from jail. The incident, which took place on December 29, turned into a high profile case after security-camera footage appeared on YouTube and was aired on national television. In the video, Zelendinov drags the patient, Yevgeny Vakhtin, from the examination table, pushes him out of the doorway, and when Vakhtin returns, throws a single blow to his face. Vakhtin falls backwards onto the floor and dies instantly. Zelendinov then continues to scuffle with another man accompanying Vakhtin. WATCH: A Russian Doctor Hits A Patient In Belgorod Zelendinov and the hospital's head doctor, Vladimir Lutsenko, were fired over the incident, and Zelendinov was detained by authorities. The case comes amid reports of other abuses by medical staff in Russia during the past year. Based on reporting by TASS and Interfax The head of Russia's Security Council says Ukrainian nationalism and economic pressures could destabilize the security situation on the Crimean Peninsula, which Moscow annexed from Ukraine two years ago. "This is mainly connected with political challenges and economic pressure from our Western opponents," Nikolai Patrushev said in the Crimean city of Yalta on March 21. Patrushev said Kyiv could seek to destabilize the peninsula by using the "nationalism factor." He added that extremists, nationalists, and paramilitary groups were forming on the Ukrainian mainland near Crimea. Last week, Russian President Vladimir Putin hailed the seizure of Crimea as a long-awaited moment of "historic justice." Crimea's annexation via a referendum in March 2014 was widely seen as illegitimate by the international community and followed a military takeover of the Black Sea peninsula. Based on reporting by dpa, Interfax, and TASS A lawyer for Nadia Savchenko said the jailed Ukrainian military pilot will reject any verdict in her high-profile murder trial, as a Russian judge began delivering the decision. Prosecutors want Savchenko sentenced to 23 years in prison on charges of complicity to murder over the deaths of two Russian journalists in war-torn eastern Ukraine, in a trial widely denounced by the defiant pilot, her countrys government, and the West as politically motivated. "She is not interested in the verdict. She believes that it has nothing to do with justice," Nikolai Polozov told journalists outside the courtroom in the small southern Russian city of Donetsk, near the Ukrainian border, where the judge began reading the verdict on March 21. The ruling will not be official until the judge finishes reading his conclusions, which is expected later on March 21 or on March 22. But Judge Leonid Stepanenkos words pointed to a guilty verdict. He told the courtroom that Savchenko, 34, had "deliberately inflicted death on two persons, acting by prior conspiracy, and on the motives of hatred and enmity." The judge also accused her of being part of a "criminal group" and of aiming to kill an "unlimited number of people." Russian news agencies treated the statements as a formal guilty verdict, and Savchenko's lawyers suggested the outcome was a foregone conclusion. "The verdict against Savchenko will be a guilty one. They will give her a lengthy term," Mark Feigin, one of the lawyers defending Savchenko, wrote on Twitter. The pilot, who is considered a hero in her home country, is accused by Russia of acting as a spotter who called in coordinates for a mortar attack that killed two Russian journalists in 2014. Russian prosecutors have also charged her with illegally entering Russia. She denies the charges, saying she was seized in eastern Ukraine in June 2014 while fighting with a volunteer battalion against Russia-backed separatists, and taken to Russia against her will. Savchenko has remained defiant since court proceedings began in September 2015. She has gone on hunger strike several times to protest her detention and recently gave judges the middle finger. On March 21, she wore her trademark T-shirt with the Ukrainian trident symbol. Speaking in Donetsk during a court break, Polozov said Savchenko is determined to resume her hunger strike and stop drinking water in 10 days unless she is returned to Ukraine. Her case has sparked international outrage, with critics accusing the Kremlin of orchestrating a show trial. Amnesty International on March 21 slammed the proceedings as falling short of international standards and called for a retrial "that remains free of political interference." "It is abhorrent to send Nadia Savchenko to prison after such a flawed, deeply politicized trial," said Amnesty's director for Europe and Central Asia, John Dalhuisen. Germany's Foreign Ministry said the trial "breached the principles of the rule of law." Also on March 21, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko's press service said the first lady, Maryna Poroshenko, had called on her U.S. counterpart, Michelle Obama, to help release Savchenko. The Ukrainian government maintains that Savchenko was abducted by Russia and should be treated as a prisoner of war. Her backers also say that at the time of the strike that killed the Russian journalists, she was already in the hands of the separatists and could not have participated. The European Union and the United States have firmly backed Kyiv, with U.S. Vice President Joe Biden stating earlier this month that Savchenko had become "a symbol of Ukrainian national pride and strength." More than 50 members of the European Parliament on March 8 signed a letter calling for sanctions against Russian President Vladimir Putin and 28 other individuals in connection with her detention. Konstantin Kosachyov, the head of the International Affairs Committee in Russias upper house of parliament, rejected the letter and accused the lawmakers of illegally seeking to pressure the Russian court. Meanwhile, Ukrainian authorities are crying foul after Russia barred a lawmaker who represents Ukraine at peace talks with Moscow from entering the country and attending the verdict. Iryna Herashchenko, who oversees humanitarian issues at the truce talks, said Russia's FSB security service informed her on March 21 that she represented a national security threat. The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry voiced "strong protest" and accused Russia of intentionally creating "an artificial barrier" to prevent Gerashchenko from being present when the verdict against Savchenko is handed down. With reporting by Reuters, AP, AFP, dpa, Interfax, TASS, and pravda.com.ua KYIV -- Ukrainian authorities have detained a man suspected of involvement in the disappearance of the lawyer of a Russian citizen who is on trial for allegedly fighting alongside separatists in Ukraine's east. Ukraine's Deputy Prosecutor-General Anatoliy Matios said on March 20 that the suspect, a Ukrainian citizen, had been detained in the city of Odesa. Matios said the man had "confessed" that lawyer Yuriy Hrabovskiy's "kidnapping" had been organized by Russia's Federal Security Service. Hrabovskiy went missing in Odesa on March 5. His client, Aleksandr Aleksandrov, and another Russian citizen, Yevgeny Yerofeyev, were detained in Ukraine's eastern Luhansk region in May 2015 and later charged with terrorism. The two men first admitted in a video that they were on active duty with the Russian military when they were captured, but later retracted that. Moscow contends Yerofeyev and Aleksandrov were not serving in the country's armed forces when they were detained by Ukrainian forces. With reporting by "112 Ukraina" TV channel A Russian judge has begun delivering the verdict in the case against the Ukrainian pilot Nadia Savchenko. The reading of the verdict at the Donetsk city court in Russia's southern region of Rostov began on March 21 and was expected to take two days. Savchenko is accused of involvement in the killing of two Russian journalists in eastern Ukraine in 2014, charges she denies. Prosecutors want Savchenko sent to prison for 23 years. The case has sparked outrage in Ukraine and elsewhere, with critics accusing the Kremlin of orchestrating a show trial. Savchenko has remained defiant since court proceedings began in September 2015 in the small Russian town of Donetsk near the border with Ukraine. She has gone on hunger strike to protest her detention. On March 9, the judge wrapped up the trial and announced the reading of the verdict would begin on March 21 and take two days. Savchenko says she was seized in eastern Ukraine in June 2014, while fighting with a volunteer battalion against Russia-backed separatists, and taken to Russia illegally. She was accused of acting as a spotter who called in coordinates for a mortar attack that killed two Russian journalists. The Ukrainian government says Savchenko was abducted by the Russians and should be treated as a prisoner of war. The European Union and the United States have led international calls for her release. "During the past 20 months, she has become a symbol of Ukrainian national pride and strength," U.S. Vice President Joe Biden said in a statement on March 8. A spokeswoman for Russia's Foreign Ministry said on March 9 that Russia had not held discussions on handing over Savchenko to Ukraine and would not do so until the court announces its verdict. Savchenko has been held in custody in Russia since July 2014. Her trial began on September 22, 2015. More than 50 members of the European Parliament on March 8 signed a letter calling for sanctions against Russian President Vladimir Putin and 28 other individuals in connection with Savchenko's "illegal" detention. Konstantin Kosachyov, head of the International Affairs Committee in Russias upper house of parliament, said on March 9 that the letter amounts to illegal pressure on a Russian court. With reporting by AFP, AP, and Reuters Former Richmond Mayor L. Douglas Wilder announced Monday he will moderate a forum for potential mayoral candidates early next month at Virginia Union University. So far, nine potential candidates have indicated they plan to attend and a 10th is on the fence. Its an impressive number of participants considering only two people have filed paperwork indicating they intend to run and no one has filed the requisite number of signatures to get on the ballot, which are due in June. Bob Holsworth, a longtime political commentator who will moderate the event with Wilder, acknowledged the forum is coming early in the process but said that doesnt mean voters shouldnt begin hearing from candidates. We thought it would just be really helpful to begin the discussion of a crucially important race in the city and region by inviting people who have said theyre going to run or who have been spoken of as likely to run, he said. Organizers said the following people have RSVPd in the affirmative: Council members Jonathan T. Baliles, Chris A. Hilbert and Michelle R. Mosby, Venture Richmond director Jack Berry, Richmond Public Schools teacher Chad Ingold, former Councilman Bruce Tyler, community strategist Lillie Estes and activist Rick Tatnall. Former Del. Joseph D. Morrissey said he received an invitation in the mail Monday and will also attend. School Board Member Jeff M. Bourne, who was listed by organizers as attending, said he was uncertain if he would participate because he hasnt yet decided whether to run for mayor. If I decide to run, then I would likely attend, he said. I expect to make a decision in the next week or so. Only one likely candidate said he wont attend: Levar Stoney, who serves in Gov. Terry McAuliffes cabinet as secretary of the commonwealth. In a text message, he said attending the forum would be premature. I am fully focused on serving the people of Virginia in the job I have and will make a decision about a campaign for mayor at a later date, he said. Of attendees, only Mosby and Estes have filed paperwork confirming their intentions to seek the office, while Tatnall and Ingold have both said definitively they intend to run. The remaining potential candidates have been noncommittal, saying they will make announcements in the coming months. The event is organized jointly between the Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs at Virginia Commonwealth University and Virginia Union University. It will take place on April 6 in VUUs Coburn Hall at 7 p.m. Holsworth said topics covered will include city finances, schools, regional collaboration and poverty. Just all the major issues the city will confront over the next four years, he said. A mentally ill black man who was jailed in Portsmouth after stealing $5 worth of junk food died in August in a cell covered in his own feces and urine while waiting for a bed to become available at a state mental hospital. At the time, 34 inmates were on a waiting list for a bed at Eastern State Hospital, but Jamycheal Mitchells name was not on the list, even though a judge had ordered him to be sent to the hospital in May, according to a report released Monday by the department that regulates mental health care in Virginia. The report details several clerical missteps that were made leading up to Mitchells death, but it does not address why more was not done about his rapidly deteriorating health while in the Hampton Roads Regional Jail in Portsmouth. An attorney for Mitchells family said the 24-year-old Portsmouth man lost 34 pounds in the first three months of his confinement. The Portsmouth General District Court told investigators it mailed the judges order known as a competency restoration order to Eastern State Hospital near Williamsburg on May 27, six days after a judge issued it, according to the report, issued by the state Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services. Investigators found no evidence the order was mailed or faxed or that it was received. Another copy of the order was faxed to Eastern State on July 31, but none of the weekly logs of inmates waiting for a bed prepared on Aug. 4, Aug. 11 or Aug. 18 contained Mitchells name, according to the report. An overwhelmed state employee placed the order in a desk drawer when she received the fax instead of adding Mitchell to the waiting list. The drawer contained a significant number of CROs that had not been entered, according to the report, but it does not identify how many. The employees identity has been redacted from the report, but it says she was astonished and distraught when she found the file in her desk on Aug. 24, five days after Mitchells death. She retired from Eastern State about a month later. The secretary for the director of Eastern State referred questions from a reporter to the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services. Mitchell died in his cell Aug. 19 of probable cardiac arrhythmia accompanying wasting syndrome of unknown etiology, according to the Medical Examiners Office in Norfolk. Wasting syndrome is defined as extreme weight loss. Mitchells family is especially haunted by the images of his final days in the cell, Mark Krudys, an attorney representing the family, said in an emailed statement. Other inmates report Jamycheal uncharacteristically slumped on the rack in his cell and pleading for medical help, but his requests, and pleas from other inmates on his behalf, went unanswered. On July 31, a Hampton Roads Regional Jail staff member called the Portsmouth Department of Behavioral Healthcare Services and asked a staff member to evaluate Mitchell, according to the report, but the evaluation never took place. A message left for the Portsmouth behavioral health care department director was not returned Monday. Maria Reppas, spokeswoman for the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, said in an email that the General Assembly recently passed legislation requiring court clerks to provide a copy of a forensic evaluation order to the appointed evaluator or hospital and an acknowledgement of receipt from the evaluator or hospital. Reppas said the department also hired a full-time employee at Eastern State to triage people on the waiting list and assist in their transition to and from jail. Since last fall, the hospitals facility director and staff review the waiting list weekly, and the department established a goal that anyone ordered to a state facility for competency restoration be admitted within one week of receipt of the order. No one in the department was available to comment beyond what was in the report, because Mitchells family has filed an intent to sue the state, Reppas said. The family is very concerned by the inactions detailed in the report, Krudys said. He would not comment on whether a lawsuit would be filed or whether the steps the state has taken after Mitchells death are sufficient. Mitchell allegedly stole a candy bar, a bottle of soda and a zebra cake from a convenience store in Portsmouth in April. Pressure had been building lately for state investigators to issue a report on Mitchells death. Pete Earley, a former Washington Post reporter who now writes about mental health issues, posted a blog entry a week ago questioning the length of time it was taking the Office of State Inspector General and the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services to complete their reports. Earleys son suffers from mental illness. A timeline of events in the report released Monday shows a gap in the investigation that spanned from Nov. 24 to Feb. 25. Reppas said she would seek an explanation for the lag. After reading the report on Monday, Earley said he was furious and outraged. For those of us who are parents, its another example of how marginalized persons with mental illnesses are, he wrote in an email. The ineptitude and indifference in the Mitchell case is a testament to how he simply didnt matter to those who were responsible for guarding him. Douglas Bevelacqua, a former state inspector general, said he could think of no credible excuse for the reports taking seven months to produce. His office issued its report of the near-fatal attack on state Sen. Creigh Deeds by his son within four months of the incident, and the investigation into the 2007 Virginia Tech massacre was completed by a former inspector general in the same length of time. Julie Grimes, a spokeswoman for the inspector generals office, told the Richmond Times-Dispatch last week that its investigators had not completed their report because they were still waiting on information from the Behavioral Health Department. Reppas said Monday that the report would be forwarded to the inspector generals office. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Maybe try a search? Search for: Search A Place for All Conservatives to Speak Their Mind. The jewellery industry is always looking for new geographic areas to operate in, and the Arab Gulf, with its thriving luxury market, low import barriers and excellent hub infrastructures seems to provide all the right characteristics. It is therefore not by chance that VICENZAORO, Italys leading jewellery event organiser, chose the United Arab Emirates as a venue for its largest initiative outside Italy. Between 14 and 17 April, VICENZAORO will be returning to Dubai for its second consecutive year, with a renewed and larger exhibition. Rough&Polished discussed with VICENZAORO DUBAI (VOD) General Manager, Mr Emanuele Guido, the perspectives for this new initiative, as well as his views on the international jewellery market. Mr Guido, could you please tell us something on how the event is being organised? VICENZAORO DUBAI is organized by DV Global Link, a joint venture between Fiera di Vicenza and the Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC) and it based on a cooperation agreement with the Dubai Multi Commodity Center (DMCC), the Dubai Gold and Jewellery Group (DGJG), LAzurde, the Gem Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) of India as strategic partners and DAMAS as exclusive retail partner. Finally the main players of the Dubai Jewellery Community with brands such as Dhamani, Lamarquise, Jawhara Jewellery, Malabar Gold and Diamonds and the 7Cs, be present at the four-day event. Our goal is to present VOD as the unique networking platform for jewellery, gold, precious stones and diamonds on the international stage, joining some of the worlds main players in the jewellery industry and provide them with access to strategic markets. What kind of resources and strategies can you count on? We created a dedicated team, based in Italy and Dubai as hub destination for the luxury sector. However, we were also very keen to undertake a roadshow this year, to extend the network of our selected contacts and to provide an excellent opportunity to set up new relations with the most established buyers in the trade, showcasing new products of exhibitors who will be present in Dubai. The promotion and the road show campaign to introduce VICENZAORO DUBAI is taking place across 23 countries and 31 cities in total with a specific door to door direct visit to retailers in 13 countries, 21 cities (UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Egypt, South Africa) and a direct tele-calling campaign providing the opportunity for VOD to reach out to top buyers from 10 countries (Nigeria, Tanzania, Kenya, Angola, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines) and discuss business opportunities ahead of VOD 2016. Will you be focusing only on the Arab and Middle-Eastern markets? VICENZAORO Dubai aims at being a global event and in its second edition there will be an even stronger international focus, not only on the region. As a matter of fact, one of the ultimate goals is to unite some of the worlds main players in the jewellery industry and provide them with access to strategic markets including the Middle East, Russia, Africa and Central and South-East Asia. By connecting with key players from the jewellery industry on a global level, we will provide a unique opportunity for businesses to forge collaborations with markets overseas to further strengthen their ties and networks internationally. How many buyers will be present at the exhibition? We are going to select over 400 buyers, twice the number from last year. This should guarantee sufficient trade volume during the fair, but we also expect these buyers to act as ambassadors for VOD, and spread the word about the event. Most of the buyers will be coming from Middle-Eastern and Arab countries, Africa, and Central Asia, but we also reserved some spots for Russia, China and South America. We are also inviting a particular category of semi-professional operators, which is Arab women who organize showrooms in private residences. This is a common activity in countries such as Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. This type of buyers possesses significant spending power. Finally, on the last day of the event, we will invite all jewellery wholesalers in Dubai to visit the exhibition and the show will be open to all the public. What kind of products will manufacturers bring in Dubai? Are we going to see different collections compared to Vicenza? Manufacturers usually try to bring new collections to Dubai, as well as a selection of their best products already on the market. There, buyers will find collections that are closer to the local taste. I would therefore exclude minimalist jewellery, as well as the use of semi-precious materials. We will see larger pieces compared to Vicenza, and mostly made in gold, diamonds and gemstones. This kind of products better suits the preferences of Arab, Russian and African customers. Earlier on, you mentioned Russia as one of the countries for which buyers will be present. How important is the Russian market for Italian Jewellery? On a global perspective, Russia is the fifth largest consumer of golden jewellery. Considering that Russian women traditionally like to wear several jewellery pieces and full parures, that market has strong potential. We usually divide the wider Russian market into two separate areas: European and Asiatic. The European area is mainly developed around the Moscow-Saint Petersburg axis, which attracts 70-80% of the luxury sector. That area has a rather European taste, and a large portion of high-end jewellery is actually imported from Italy, even though Hong Kong for diamond jewellery and Turkey for lower-end golden products are also relevant exporters. Today, due to well-known geopolitical turbulences, trade with Russia has decreased compared to a few years ago. The ruble is going through a phase of reduced purchase power, and this is having a big impact on mid-to-high end jewellery import. Hence, we have Italian manufacturers who used to work predominantly with Russian buyers, and are now in search of new markets to preserve their sales volume. Nonetheless, the Russian market remains of fundamental importance for Italian jewellers. The Asiatic area of the Russian market encompasses not only vast portions of Russia, but also several Post-Soviet republics, which are strong jewellery consumers. Countries such as Kazakhstan can count on strong private buyers, on the same level as Bahrain or Saudi Arabia. Their taste is closer to that of the Arab countries, as both prefer more sumptuous pieces. It is a very dynamic area and we want to further develop our contacts there. And what is the relationship between VICENZAORO and Russian buyers? As said before, not only the Russian market, but all markets in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet area are crucial for us. In the short term, jewellery export may be influenced by factors such as diplomatic relations or the price of gold, but our interest is towards long-term goals. The international situation is going to change in the future, and we want to create solid relations with our customers. This is why we recently decided to add a Russian-speaking element to our team, so that we can have a 365-days-a-year interaction with Russian buyers. In the last years, VICENZAORO has gone through a process of internationalization: apart from Dubai, where you are directly organizing the event, you will also be present at JCK Las Vegas, Hong Kong and Mumbai. Why has the VICENZAORO brand not been able to penetrate the Russian landscape yet? There are certainly some limiting circumstances. The first one is, most obviously, the language barrier. The second element is that jewellery events in Russia follow a different concept than ours. They are partly consumer and partly professional, meaning that they are open to the general public and tend to sell directly to customers. As a consequence, exhibitors at those fairs are usually local import companies or Russian jewellery manufacturers. The VICENZAORO model is a bit different, in the sense that we are mostly interested in working with professionals. A second limit is that of trade barriers. In the past we have had some issues in sending our material through the customs, despite that material being just printings for promotional purposes. You can imagine that, should the same thing happen with valuable jewellery products, it would be problematic. Do you see any other possible form of cooperation? Yes, we have been looking closely at the jewellery manufacturing sector in Russia lately. Traditionally, local manufactures have been working mostly for their internal market. Today though, we see that they are becoming increasingly interested in exhibiting their collections abroad. At the Hong Kong Gem and Jewellery Show, as an example, we saw that a Russian pavilion was launched, which means that the country is finally embracing an export perspective. This is important for us, because we are interested in providing a platform for those Russian premium manufacturers who would like to exhibit at our events. Matteo Butera, Rough&Polished (Rapaport) - The Hong Kong show that ended March 7 revealed a diamond industry that is focused on the very short term. Dealers who spoke with Rapaport News were relatively upbeat about the exhibition, but uncertain of market developments in two-to-three months. Their caution largely stems from restrained demand among jewelers, who were looking to replenish the limited amount of inventory they sold during the Chinese New Year, but not much more than that. Also on everyones mind is the large volume of rough that recently entered the market and whether there is sufficient demand to absorb the new polished expected in the coming months. GJEPC and BDB hosted a delegation from the Korean Diamond Exchange (KDE) on 5 Mar, and discussed steps to boost bilateral ties between the two countries. The Consulate General of Republic of Korea in Mumbai. Seungho Baek accompanied the Korean delegation comprising Nam Chang Soo President, KDE and Yu Seong Woo, a member of the exchange. The Indian industry was represented by Anoop Mehta President BDB, Mehul Shah Vice President BDB, Sanjay Shah GJEPC Diamond Panel Convener, Manish Jiwani a member of the Diamond Panel and Sabyasachi Ray Executive Director, GJEPC. Soo Nam said that the Korean government is willing to provide luxury tax exemption to Indian exporters, as Korea will open Korea Diamond Bourse in SEZ shortly. While Anoop Mehta noted that if diamonds and jewellery are exported directly to Korea instead of being routed through Singapore, Hong Kong, etc as at present, it would address concerns over the trade deficit. Mehul Shah and Sabyasachi Ray pointed out that value addition of 10-12% could be achieved in the case of diamonds. Responding to a request from the Korean delegation, Ray said that Council would inform details of the concerned authority from Korea negotiating India-Korea CEPA. Nam also said that with the Korean market opened, Indian companies are welcome to start offices in the tax free zone. Aruna Gaitonde, Editor-in-Chief of Asian Bureau, Rough & Polished The prime ministers audacious use of an obscure and rarely used provision in the constitution that allows the governor general to recall both houses of parliament caught his political opponents by surprise. If the doible dissolution will happen, Australians were due to go to the polls before the end of the year. A double dissolution, last used in 1987, is a mechanism designed to break deadlocks. It can occur when a bill is repeatedly blocked in the Senate. In a double dissolution election, all seats are up for grabs. Australias complex system of voter preference distribution previously allowed micro parties to secure Senate seats, even if they receive a very small percentage of the primary vote. The New Zealand dollar weakened against the other major currencies in the Asian session on Monday. The NZ dollar fell to 5-day lows of 1.6702 against the euro and 75.13 against the yen, from last week's closing quotes of 1.6567 and 75.71, respectively. Against the U.S. and the Australian dollars, the kiwi dropped to 4-day lows of 0.6751 and 1.1232 from Friday's closing quotes of 0.6786 and 1.1173, respectively. If the kiwi extends its downtrend, it is likely to find support around 1.70 against the euro, 73.00 against the yen, 0.65 against the greenback and 1.13 against the aussie. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Forex News Honghua Group Ltd, a Chinese land drilling rig manufacturer, announced Monday that its unit Honghua Golden Coast Equipment FZE entered into a sales agreement with Kuwait Drilling Company K.S.C on March 15, with a total amount of approximately $15 million or about HK$118 million. Pursuant to the sales Agreement, a 7,000-meter cluster well drilling rig is expected to deliver to Kuwait Drilling by the end of 2016. The latest deal follows the sales agreement of a 9,000-meter ultra-deep drilling rig with Kuwait Drilling on January 1. The company said the newly signed drilling rig contract marks the breakthrough of its cluster well drilling rig entering into Kuwait market for the first time. Mr. Zhang Mi, Chairman of Honghua said, "The Sales Agreement marks a solid and strategic step towards enhancing the leading position of new rig sales in the Kuwait market and expanding our influence in the region. It has also laid a significant solid foundation for further in-depth cooperation with KDC and better sales achievement in the future." For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Business News Commodity currencies such as the Australian, the New Zealand and the Canadian dollars weakened against their major counterparts in the Asian session on Monday, as lower base metal as well as crude oil prices weighed on resource stocks. The absence of any major economic data is contributing to quiet trading in the . Crude oil for May delivery are currently down $0.47 at $40.67 a barrel. Oil prices fell after U.S. Baker Hughes rig count data released on Friday showed that the number of oil rigs in the U.S. rose for the first time since December. Concerns over supply glut also led to fall in prices. Last Friday, the Canadian dollar rose 0.21 percent against the U.S. dollar, 0.05 percent against the yen and 0.25 percent against the euro. Meanwhile, the Australian and the New Zealand dollar showed mixed performance against their major counterparts. While the aussie and kiwi rose against the U.S. dollar, they held steady against the yen. Against the euro, the aussie held steady and the kiwi rose. In the Asian trading, the Australian dollar fell to a 6-day low of 84.22 against the yen, from Friday's closing value of 84.74. The aussie may test support near the 82.00 region. Against the euro and the U.S. dollar, the aussie dropped to a 5-day low of 1.4899 and a 4-day low of 0.7569 from last week's closing quotes of 1.4815 and 0.7596, respectively. If the aussie extends its downtrend, it is likely to find support around 1.53 against the euro and 0.73 against the greenback. The NZ dollar fell to 5-day lows of 1.6702 against the euro and 75.13 against the yen, from last week's closing quotes of 1.6567 and 75.71, respectively. If the kiwi extends its downtrend, it is likely to find support around 1.70 against the euro and 73.00 against the yen. Against the U.S. and the Australian dollars, the kiwi dropped to 4-day lows of 0.6751 and 1.1232 from Friday's closing quotes of 0.6786 and 1.1173, respectively. On the downside, 0.65 against the greenback and 1.13 against the aussie are seen as the next support levels for the kiwi. The Canadian dollar fell to 4-day lows of 1.3070 against the U.S. dollar, 85.11 against the yen and 1.4743 against the euro, from last week's closing quotes of 1.3003, 85.70 and 1.4648, respectively. If the loonie extends its downtrend, it is likely to find support around 1.35 against the greenback, 82.00 against the yen and 1.51 against the euro. Against the Australian dollar, the loonie edged down to 0.9915 from Friday's closing value of 0.9878. The loonie is likely to find support around the 1.01 area. Meanwhile, the safe haven yen rose against its major rivals. The yen rose to 125.43 against the euro and 160.65 against the pound, from last week's closing quotes of 125.65 and 161.47, respectively. If the yen extends its uptrend, it is likely to find resistance around 122.00 against the euro and 156.00 against the pound. Against the U.S. dollar and the Swiss franc, the yen edged up to 111.22 and 114.72 from Friday's closing quotes of 111.54 and 114.97, respectively. The yen may test resistance around 110.00 against the greenback and 112.00 against the franc. Looking ahead, at 3:45 am ET, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Jeffrey Lacker is due to participate in a conference at the Bank of France in Paris. At 5:00 am ET, Bank of Finland Governor Erkki Liikanen will hold a news conference on monetary policy and global , in Helsinki. Around the same time, Eurozone current account data for January is also due to be released. European Central Bank Vice President Vitor Constancio will speak at a European Capital Markets conference organized by Chatham House in London at 5:30 am ET. In the New York session, U.S. existing home sales data for February is slated for release. At 12:40 pm ET, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Dennis Lockhart is expected to speak on the economic outlook and monetary policy before the Rotary Club of Savannah. The markets in Japan are closed for the Vernal Equinox Day holiday. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Business News As President Barack Obama makes an historic trip to Cuba, the results of a new CBS News/New York Times poll found that a majority of Americans support ending the trade embargo against the communist island nation. The poll found that 55 percent of Americans favor ending the trade embargo against Cuba, while 27 percent believes the embargo should remain in place. Another 18 percent said they don't know. While 64 percent of Democrats and 56 percent of independents support ending the embargo, Republicans are more divided on the issue. Forty-three percent of Republicans favor ending the embargo, but 38 percent are opposed. Obama has taken a number of steps to normalize relations with Cuba, including re-opening the U.S. embassy in Havana and enacting regulatory changes that allow more Americans to travel to and do with Cuba. However, the president has acknowledged that full normalization of American-Cuban relations requires action by Congress, including legislation to end the trade embargo. The poll found that 52 percent of Americans approve of Obama's handling of relations with Cuba, up slightly from 50 percent last July and up eight points from 44 percent in December of 2014. Fifty-eight percent of Americans also said they favor re-establishing diplomatic relations with Cuba, while just 25 percent are opposed. CBS News noted Americans have long supported the move, pointing to a Gallup poll conducted back in 1977 that showed 53 percent of Americans in favor of re-establishing diplomatic relations. While most Democrats and independents favor re-establishing diplomacy, Republicans are divided 44 percent in favor and 42 percent opposed. Despite agreeing with Obama on re-establishing diplomatic relations with Cuba, most Americans oppose the president's proposal to close the U.S. military prison in Guantanamo Bay. Fifty-two percent of Americans said the Guantanamo Bay prison should continue to operate, while 38 percent said the facility should be closed. The CBS/New York Times survey of 1,022 adults was conducted March 11th through 15th and has a margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Political News Senator Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., beat former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton by a wide margin in a primary of Democratic voters living abroad. Democrats Abroad, the international arm of the Democratic National Committee, revealed that Sanders received 69 percent of the vote compared to 31 percent for Clinton. Responding to the news in a statement, Sanders said, "This political revolution that is gaining momentum across America is now resonating all over the world." "There is a clear path to victory as we begin the second half of the delegate selection process," he added. "We are waging a strong campaign and plan to take it all the way to the Democratic National Convention this summer in Philadelphia." Sanders picked up 9 pledged delegates as a result of the primary, while Clinton still secured an additional 4 delegates. Democrats Abroad said 34,570 voters from over 170 countries around the world cast ballots in the primary, reflecting a 50 percent jump in turnout compared to 2008. Sanders has now won 10 primary contests compared to 19 for Clinton, although the former First Lady still has a big lead in delegates. (Photo Credit: Gage Skidmore) For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Political News "" . . Privacy Overview This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Millennial Moms Review: 2022 Acura MDX is pretty close to the perfect family car I dont know if perfect is attainable, especially considering weve got the world of options when it comes to modern vehicles. Were spoiled and, as such, we have very specific needs and wants. Driving-wise, the 2022 Acura MDX is one of my favourite ... By SA Commercial Prop News Dr Andrew Golding, CE of the Pam Golding Property group. Pam Golding Properties wishes to make it clear that the content of the Special Assignment broadcast on SABC 3 on Thursday 12 April, 2012, is devoid of any factual foundation insofar as it relates to PGP. The content is misguided, misleading and defamatory in the extreme. The findings of their so-called investigations are fundamentally incorrect insofar as they relate to PGP and we categorically deny any corrupt, unethical or unlawful business practices on our part. We marketed the La Perla project in and around 2003 and 2004 on behalf of the developer on the basis of the investors having leasehold rights, a fact which was detailed and explained to the investors with whom PGP dealt. Moreover the leasehold nature of the transaction was expressly stated in the sale agreements concerned. During the period of the mandate we facilitated 10 transactions out of the 52 available units. The couple interviewed on Special Assignment did not purchase at La Perla through PGP as implied in the broadcast, and we have no involvement in or knowledge of their transaction. The developer was authorized by the Mozambique authorities to develop the land as a tourism project, and had the necessary approvals. In terms of our mandate the developer undertook to deal in all respects to obtain all approvals required by the Mozambican authorities. The developer, assisted by his legal advisors, developed and approved all sales and marketing documentation. In addition, the developer appointed his own attorneys to attend to the property registrations. All investors deposits were paid directly into the developers attorneys trust account and at no stage did PGP receive any investors funds. At the time we commenced marketing the approvals had been granted and were revoked after the termination of the project and our involvement at La Perla had ceased. As far as we are aware we are not under investigation by any authority, nor have any legal proceedings of any nature been commenced against Pam Golding Properties in South Africa or Mozambique. PGP provided Special Assignment with all of the information requested by them prior to the broadcast, however this information was excluded from the broadcast. Given the defamatory and prejudicial nature of the content PGP has demanded a written retraction and apology from the SABC and reserved all of our rights including the rights to claim damages. By SA Commercial Prop News - I-Net Bridge The PPC board last week broke its silence after more than a month of public campaigning against it by activist shareholders and former CEO Ketso Gordhan, who asked investors to back his return to the company. The PPC board on Friday last week warned that should shareholders vote to replace it at a shareholder meeting on December 8, the company risked becoming destabilised, while the drastic move could also take its toll on staff morale and PPCs African growth plans. It can clearly not be in the best interest of all stakeholders to lose the entire institutional memory of the current board members, who between them have about 36 years of tenure on the board, PPC said while announcing the date for the meeting. Against a rally in the JSEs all share index, shares in PPC fell 1.61% to R27.45 on Friday as market uncertainty continued to fuel the volatility of PPCs stock. Foord Asset Management, which holds 8.6% of PPCs voting rights, on October 23 demanded a special meeting, together with Visio Capital Management, which holds 1.68%, and Nedbank Private Wealth, with 0.08%. In their formal request for the meeting, the shareholders said: The current board needs to be replaced with a functional board with the correct expertise to run the company. This needed to be done hastily in order to restore continuity to the operations and strategy of the company and is in the best interest of all stakeholders including shareholders and employees. The PPC board last week broke its silence after more than a month of public campaigning against it by activist shareholders and former CEO Ketso Gordhan, who asked investors to back his return to the company. The company sought to shore up investor confidence ahead of the crucial vote, with the announcement of an important deal in Ethiopia, and another saying it had all but secured a major funding deal. It also finally hit back at Mr Gordhan by publishing an embarrassing set of reasons he had given the board when he had wanted to fire his finance director, Tryphosa Ramano. PPC said on Friday that the allegation that the board was dysfunctional is strongly denied. JERUSALEM (AP) Israeli police said they do not believe an arson attack on a Palestinian home Sunday was carried out by Jewish attackers. The house that was set ablaze belonged to a key witness to an arson attack by Jewish perpetrators that killed a Palestinian toddler and his parents last year. Palestinian officials say attackers broke the bedroom window of Ibrahim Dawabsheh's home and set the house on fire. Dawabsheh and his wife escaped. He was unharmed but his wife suffered from light smoke inhalation. Dawabsheh, a relative of last year's victims, is a witness to the attack that killed them and is currently testifying before an Israeli court in the trial of two Jewish extremists. Last July, suspected Jewish settlers hurled firebombs into a home, killing 18-month-old Ali Dawabsheh. His mother, Riham, and father, Saad, later died of their wounds. Ali's 4-year-old brother Ahmad survived. Ibrahim Dawabsheh told Israeli Channel 10 TV News, "the minute I saw the fire, I was reminded of Saad's family, of course." Police spokeswoman Luba Samri said an investigation was underway into the fire in the West Bank village of Duma. The police and Shin Bet security service announced Sunday, "the evidence that was found at the scene of the crime does not have the characteristics of a targeted arson by Jewish perpetrators." Samri and the statement did not offer further details on why police doubt the fire was the work of Jewish extremists or who they suspect the perpetrators might be. Duma council head Abdel-Salaam Dawabsheh ruled out the possibility that a local resident carried out the arson. He said Palestinian detectives were investigating the fire as well. He called on Israel to protect the village, which is under Israeli jurisdiction and out of the reach of Palestinian police. He said after the July arson, locals maintained a volunteer night guard for four months but could not sustain it without financial support. The deadly July 31 firebombing was condemned across the Israeli political spectrum, and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged "zero tolerance" in the fight to bring the assailants to justice. Investigators placed several suspects under "administrative detention," a measure typically reserved for alleged Palestinian militants that allows authorities to hold suspects for months without charge. But as the investigation dragged on for months, Palestinians complained of a double-standard, where suspected Palestinian militants are quickly rounded up and prosecuted under a military legal system that gives them few rights, while Jewish Israelis are protected by the country's criminal laws. Locals protested Israeli soldiers who arrived to investigate the arson Sunday. "This is a clear message of the settlers that they enjoy security and stability, they act under the army's protection and can get to any Palestinian house and carry out any crime," Nablus governor Akram Rajoub told Israeli Channel 10. Amiram Ben-Uliel, a 21-year-old West Bank settler, has been charged with murder in the July arson. He and other alleged accomplices are part of a movement known as the "hilltop youth," a leaderless group of young people who set up unauthorized outposts, usually clusters of trailers, on West Bank hilltops land the Palestinians claim for their hoped-for state. The group has been accused of carrying out so-called "price tag" attacks in which they vandalized Palestinian property, as well as mosques, churches, the offices of dovish Israeli groups and even Israeli military bases to exact a cost for Israeli steps seen as favoring the Palestinians. Dear Editor, I find it very interesting that the government officials are saying that there is no poverty in Samoa. Although it mentioned that there is more hardship than poverty, I would say that there is poverty is Samoa. I have just returned from a trip to visit my family in Samoa and realised how hard some of those families live there. Im also fascinated by the comment that people need to budget their money wisely by paying their bills first. I would like to say to budget, one needs to have money to budget with. From what I know and have seen as a Samoan person with families in Samoa the majority of families live on zero income. Most of the money they do get will be from families living overseas. This shouldnt be classed as income. The wage, if one is lucky enough to have a job, the starting rate is around 2-3 tala an hour. That amounts to only around 120.00 tala a week. And as most Samoans live with extended families, that amount soon dwindles into nothing. So my question is how can you expect a person to budget on nothing and if lucky enough to have a job how to budget on an average wage of 120.00 tala a week? Poverty comes in different forms and just because a family can manage to erect a fale to have a roof over their heads does not mean they dont live in poverty. E.M Citizens of Samoa, Tonga, Kiribati, Tuvalu and Fiji are encouraged to register for the Samoan Quota and Pacific Access Category ballots. The registration opens on Friday, 1 April and closes at 4.00 pm on Friday, 29 April. Immigration Instructions recognise the special relationship between New Zealand and Samoa, and the Pacific Access Category countries of Tonga, Tuvalu, Kiribati and Fiji. Each year, up to 1,100 Samoan citizens, 250 Tongan and Fijian citizens and 75 I-Kiribati and Tuvaluan citizens are selected by ballot to be considered for the grant of residence in New Zealand. Eligible citizens of these five countries must be aged between 18 and 45 to register under the ballot. The successful registrants selected from the ballot process will have until 10 March 2017 to lodge their resident visa applications; the principal applicant must also have an acceptable job offer from a New Zealand employer. Those submitting registrations are reminded to make sure that they have the required forms and necessary documents. Only one ballot registration form is needed for each family. Photocopies of birth certificates must also be provided for everyone named on the registration form. Immigration New Zealand will contact each registrant via a mobile text message or email to acknowledge receipt of their registration form including their Client Registration Number. Registrants will need to hold on to this number to check the status of their registration after the ballots are drawn on 10 June 2016. Registering for the Samoan Quota is free but there is a NZ$75 registration fee for the Pacific Access Category. This fee is reduced to NZ$30 for those who have registered in a previous year. An additional service fee of FJD$19 is payable for Fijian and I-Kiribati citizens registering in Fiji and an additional fee of AUD$12 is payable for I-Kiribati citizens registering in Kiribati. Mumbai: Hrithik Roshan, who often embarks on adventurous outings with his sons Hrehaan and Hridhaan, recently had another fair share of it in the city of Dubai. Unaffected by his legal battle with Kangana Ranaut, Hrithik took some time from his busy schedule for a quick getaway. The 41-year-old actor shared his travelogue in photos on microblogging site Twitter, the recent one features his sons and himself on a float. Hritik Roshan shared this picture and wrote, "Wanna get rid of some of your fears? Try competing with 2 fearless kids!! #Whataday! #dubai #victory #hrx" The actor will soon resume shooting for Ashutosh Gowariker's period drama, 'Mohenjo Daro'. After wrapping up the film, he will begin shooting for Sanjay Gupta's 'Kaabil'. Hritik Roshan shared this picture and wrote, "My brother frm another mother! @AshishJThakkar TONS of thanks! Us 2 b astronauts! Nuts! #Mara #Africa #love #truth" Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi has blamed the negligence of staff at the National Hospital for the shortage of some antibiotic drugs. In doing so, he has dismissed claims that the National Health Services has run out of cash to pay for the supply of Amoxicillin Suspension and Augmentin Suspension. Speaking to the media, Tuilaepa said this happens from time to time in the public service when staff members are negligent. Tuilaepa pointed out that N.H.S has been left without a General Manager following the resignation of Leota Laki Sio to run in the election. This has resulted in some of the problems. Still, he said the shortage should never have happened. He added that the shortage of medication is not the only problem. According to Tuilaepa, there is a backlog of people waiting to be transferred overseas under the Overseas Treatment Scheme. Last week, N.H.S. Acting General Manager, Soi Maatasesa Samuelu Matthes assured that they have placed a new order that should arrive this week. Soi said the shortage was due to the increasing number of patients mainly children diagnosed with the flu at the hospital. The N.H.S. is now looking at ways to solve the problem and weve already negotiated with private pharmacies in relation to the situation, she said. These (antibiotics) are still available at those (pharmacies) except us. Some of the medications that are short include amoxicillin suspension and augmentin suspension. Students from St. Marys College will join their peers from other schools and officials to promote the Sustainable Development Goals (S.D.G) this morning on Beach Road. The school is among 17 schools allocated with an S.D.G to promote as part of the global celebration of the United Nations Development Programmes 50th Anniversary. Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi is scheduled to deliver the keynote address after the parade from the Fire Station towards the government building. For St. Marys, they have been tasked with S.D.G 14 which is to Protect all Life Underwater. The all girls school has taken this task seriously by teaching their students the importance of our Marine life. Faafetai Taula, a teacher at the School, said the students have been learning about the importance of marine life. Marine life is very important in Samoa because the people depend on resources it provides. Many people earn money through fishing and its their livelihood, Mrs. Taula said. Our oceans provide the people with so much and we should keep it safe. For today, fifteen year 9 students have been selected to represent the college. They have prepared a skit. Well be doing a skit with our girls about a family of marine animals. Its about a turtle and an octopus couple who do their usual chores every day, Mrs. Taula said. Their children wanted to leave and the couple advised them of the dangers of the ocean but they went anyway. The skit will show how serious the threats to marine life are. The children return with four missing due to threats to marine life; the first one died due to acidification of the water, the other died due to the dangers of the dead zones, another died from overfishing and the last one died due to pollution. According to Mrs. Taula, we can reduce these issues by limiting the use of fossil fuels, use fewer plastic products because majority of the plastic wastes end up in the ocean, maintaining areas near water can reduce debris ending up in the ocean and make safe sustainable seafood choices to eliminate the risk of species extinction. Mrs. Taula acknowledged U.N.D.Ps move to use the event to encourage students participation. I think its a very good idea that U.N.D.P has made the move to have the year 9s be part of the march rather than the usual senior classes, Mrs. Taula said. This is the very first level in the college and the kids feel very special to be invited to take part in the march. They will also get the opportunity to learn from other schools that will showcase the S.D.G they were tasked with. Even after the march the school has plans to continue teaching on the importance of marine life. Lessons for children to further understand the importance of marine life is applicable to our school and all others in Samoa, Mrs. Taula said. The kids need to know how important the ocean is and how we need to keep it safe. The ocean will be theirs to take care of in the future and its good to start them early. Todays programme begins at 8.30am. It ends with a tree planting ceremony at the Vaiala seawall at 3pm. The former Speaker of Parliament, Laaulialemalietoa Leuatea Polataivao, says he couldnt be happier being appointed as the new Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. He believes that his new calling is what he has earned for his work, faith and trust from his colleagues in Parliament. Im humbled and feel comfortable in the sense that what you reap is what you sow, Laauli said. Although I wanted so badly to continue my work as Speaker, I know the role is in good hands. I am ready to take on this new role and try to uplift the ministry. Being selected from 50 M.P.s to be Cabinet Ministers, Laauli said he is glad the Prime Minister has taken him on board to be one of his crew. The portfolio was held by former M.P. for Lefaga and Faleaseela, Le Mamea Ropati who was recently appointed as a member of the Council of Deputies. Acknowledging the hard work from Le Mamea over the years at M.A.F., Laauli said he wants to continue on the same path. How he will do that is by eyeing the untapped overseas markets. With agriculture as the backbone of the economy, he said there are a lot of benefits for locals and growth of foreign exchange. I believe the Ministry has done a lot of work in the past years and the next step now is to look for more markets overseas - not only for agriculture but also for our fisheries department. There are a lot of species in the sea that we dont use but can be (exported) for overseas markets. Everyone in Samoa has access to agriculture through land whether they are employed or unemployed. This makes things easy but there is a need to gather people at the end of the rope and work for the development of their families, villages and country. Laauli is a professional chef who enjoys cooking from different cuisines using locally-planted produce. He is the son of a former Cabinet Minister and founding member of the Human Rights Protection Party, the late Polataivao Fosi Schmidt. The General Secretary of the biggest denomination in Samoa, Reverend Dr. Afereti Uili, has assured that the construction of the $13million tala Jubilee Church at Malua should be completed some time this year. When exactly that will be, the General Secretary of the Congregational Christian Church of Samoa (C.C.C.S) does not know yet. This is not a house for a family which we can build today and expect it to finish tomorrow, he told the Samoa Observer. This is one of the biggest projects by the church and the engineers need time to monitor and implement every safety aspect in carrying out the construction of the Jubilee. Dr. Afereti was responding to questions from the Samoa Observer about the progress of the project. He dismissed claims that the progress of the project has been stifled by issues of finances. The project, which started in 2014, was initially estimated to cost $7m. At the time, the construction should have opened last year. But that did not happen. Today, the cost of the project is reportedly $13million. Last year, the Church's Chairman of the Finance Committee, Le Mamea Ropati Mualia, confirmed that C.C.C.S had borrowed $15million from the Samoa National Provident Fund (S.N.P.F) for the project and other developments. The $15million is not only to complete the construction of the Jubilee Church, it is also to fund the other developments by the Church, Le Mamea said at the time, adding that they were working extremely hard to control the churchs spending. Yesterday at the project site, it was empty. There were no workers on site and a house used to be occupied by builders and helpers was empty. Overgrown grass have threated to take over the foundation of the building. But Dr. Uili said the project is continuing. Were awaiting the final costs of materials from the construction company, he said. These materials include the roof, ground floor, windows, steps and others and hopefully we can get this done in the next few days. In the meantime, Dr. Uili said construction engineers are working to ensure the building meets all the requirements and safety standards. The Samoa Observer understands that work on the project ceased towards the end of last year. At the beginning of the year, the Church advertised for a Clerk of Works for this particular project. A clerk of works is an inspector on Construction site who checks to see that work is carried out properly and that health and safety rules are being followed, the ad reads. If you want a practical work and good at solving problems and have a good eye for detail, you could be the one the church is looking for. It could not be confirmed if the position has been filled yet. Back in 2014, former General Secretary, Reverend Dr. Iutisone Salevao said six construction companies had expressed interest in the building. Ii the end, the project was awarded to Shanghai Construction. It was not possible to get a comment from Shanghai Construction yesterday. Think a minuteJesse Owens was a world-class athlete in track and field in the 1930s. He was told that because he was a black, African American, there was no way he could win against the white Nazi German athletes at the world Olympics in 1936. That year the Olympics were held in Berlin, Germany. Adolf Hitler, the Nazi dictator, refused to even look at the African American athletes. The white German athletes were praised and cheered on the field, while Jesse Owens and the other American athletes were insulted and ignored. Yet Jesse did not let Hitlers cruel, evil prejudice intimidate or stop him. In fact, he was determined more than ever to reach his goal of doing his very best. Remember, One of the great joys in life is doing what people say you cant. Jesse made mistakes in his first two long jumps, but he did not let that discourage him. Then, on his last jump, Jesse won! He went on to win all three other events in which he competed. So Jesse Owens came home to America with a record four Olympic Gold Medals! A Japanese proverb says: If you fall down seven times, stand up eight times. We all fail and fall down. Thats OK. But to stay down and not try to get up again is whats sad and serious, because you give up hope. Remember: We all failat least the best of us who are brave enough to try something new. So just because you may lose sometimes does not mean you are a loser. The famous inventor Thomas Edison said: Many people who failed in life did not know how close they were to success when they quit trying. When challenges come your way, including when you fail, you still have the choice to keep going and reach your goal. What you do with a great opportunity depends on what you already are; and what you already are depends on your years of daily choices. This is why we need Jesus to develop in each of us His inner strength and perseverance that is greater than any obstacle we face. You will never regret asking Him to take full charge of your heart and way of living from this day forward. Just think a minute Nawazuddin Siddiqui is known for his powerful performances in films like 'Gangs of Wasseypur', 'Badlapur', 'Manjhi' and 'Bajrangi Bhaijaan'. Mumbai: His is one of the best rags-to-riches story and now actor Nawazuddin Siddiqui plans to publish a memoir that will chronicle his journey from a small village to Bollywood stardom. "I will try to be as honest as I can in the book but there will be a little fiction too. The main focus will be on my village from where I came out and established myself. All the ups and downs will be there," Siddiqui said about the upcoming book, which is being written by a former journalist. He has back-to-back releases but the actor hopes the book will be out by next year. Siddiqui, known for his powerful performances in films like 'Gangs of Wasseypur', 'Badlapur', 'Manjhi' and 'Bajrangi Bhaijaan', left his village in Muzaffarnagar for Delhi to try his luck in theatre. He also worked as a watchman for a brief period before joining NSD. The actor, 41, shifted to Mumbai in 2000 but success continued to elude him as he appeared in many blink-and-you-miss roles before finding a substantial part in Anurag Kashyap's 'Black Friday'. However, it was his role of a revenge-seeking son in Kashyap's 'Wasseypur' that finally helped Siddiqui arrive on the scene. "Playing a gangster in 'Wasseypur' was my most challenging role," said Siddiqui on the sidelines of Spring Fever 2016. The actor is mostly known for his intense roles but he is looking forward to change that with his upcoming romantic drama. The yet-untitled film, directed by Sohail Khan, will see Siddiqui and the 'Singh is Bliing' actress Amy Jackson teaming up for the first time. "It's a romantic film. I have just begun shooting for it. I have never done any love story. Since, I am doing it for the first time, I am excited about it. There will be romantic songs too but they will play in the background. We are yet to decide the film's title," he said. The 'Bajrangi Bhaijaan' actor, 41, said the film has finally given him the opportunity to romance, something that was not offered to him earlier. "I never befriended a girl till my initial years in NSD. I tried a lot but I failed in it everytime, similar to my career. It was a huge culture shock for me to see girls smoking as I was from a conservative setup," the actor said. Besides the romantic film, he has also finished shooting 'Te3N', with Amitabh Bachchan. "I am playing a priest in 'Te3N'," he said. Siddiqui, who has worked with Salman, Aamir and Shah Rukh Khan, said Bachchan is one of the most professional actors he has worked with. "Bachchan sahab is very professional on set. He comes with his line prepared. He also sits back and sees the end result unlike us, who go to the vanity to relax after giving a shot. Even Shah Rukh bhai is somewhat like him. But Salman bhai is different." He was recently embroiled in a controversy when a lady accused him of assaulting her over parking issue and filed an FIR against him. Siddiqui, however, claims that he was falsely implicated. "I have hired two bouncers after that incident. It was nothing of that sort as it was projected by that lady. She was shooting a video of mine and I just said 'What are you doing?'. But it was later presented in a different way. It had nothing to do with parking," he said. Lewes, DE -- (SBWIRE) -- 03/21/2016 -- Europe Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems Market - Opportunities and Forecasts, 2014 - 2021, projects that the European Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems (CGMS) market would grow at a CAGR of 38.0% from 2015 to 2021. Sensors segment is anticipated to generate the highest revenue in the European CGMS market during the forecast period. The European CGMS market is expected to witness dynamic growth, owing to increasing incidence rates of diabetes, growing per capita healthcare expenditure, and rising disposable income of individuals. In addition, CGMS offers various benefits over conventional glucose monitors such as higher precision, greater sensitivity, and periodic monitoring. CGMS technology is applicable in "artificial/bionic pancreas"; hence, several CGMS and insulin pump manufacturers focus on the development of novel and advanced CGMS. CGMS can be used across all age groups and various healthcare settings. However, unfavorable reimbursement policies for CGMS is expected to hamper the market growth. Glucose sensors is expected to dominate the European CGMS component market during the forecast period due to CE approval on CGMS sensors and supportive reimbursement policies. Moreover, technological advancements in this sector have led to the development of sensor-augmented pumps that can be linked with CGMS devices for real-time monitoring using various wireless monitoring systems such as smartphones. Germany is the leading revenue-generating country, owing to favorable guidelines about pricing and fixed reimbursement budget allocation for CGMs devices. In addition, the European CGMS market is estimated to exhibit significant growth in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark due to advanced diabetes care facilities and robust clinical guidelines and standards for diabetes management. Key findings of the study: U.K. is projected to grow at the highest CAGR of 40.9% during the forecast period. Germany generated one-fourth of the total market revenue in 2015 and is projected to be the maximum revenue generating country till 2021. Sensors segment accounted for about two third of the market revenue in 2015 and is projected to exhibit prominent growth during the forecast period. U.K., Germany and France contributed over half of the market share in 2015. Renowned companies, such as Senseonics and Rubin Medical, have adopted the collaboration strategy to commercialize their CGMS products in Denmark and Sweden. Increasing number of diabetic patients, well-structured diabetes management regime, and proactive initiatives taken by the government have encouraged several CGMS companies to invest in Europe. Medtronic Inc., Dexcom, Inc., Abbott Diabetic care, Senseonics Incorporated, Insulet Corporation, Echo therapeutics, Glysens Inc. and Animas Corporation are some of the prominent players in the European CGMS market. For more information Visit at: http://www.marketresearchreports.com/allied-market-research/europe-continuous-glucose-monitoring-systems-market-opportunities-and Find all Scientific and Technical Instruments Reports at: http://www.marketresearchreports.com/scientific-technical-instruments About Market Research Reports, Inc. Market Research Reports, Inc. is the world's leading source for market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest market research reports on global markets, key industries, leading companies, new products and latest industry analysis & trends. Yearly/Quarterly Report Subscription: http://www.marketresearchreports.com/subscriptions Karachi, Sindh -- (SBWIRE) -- 03/20/2016 -- 99Sauna.com is a recently launched blog that has been designed for the purpose of informing people about the various best portable outdoor saunas and infrared blankets through in-depth and comprehensive reviews and buying guides. The team working on the website has accepted the responsibility for them to research and select the most important information that can help their readers attain a better, healthier and fit lifestyle. Recently saunas and there unexpected benefits have been in the news, the real benefits of infrared and home saunas are now beginning to emerge as a new research suggests that the warm and relaxing pastime may lengthen lifespan in men by reducing fatal cardiovascular problems. The recently published report in JAMA Internal Medicine states the findings that men who visited the sauna more, and spent a longer amount of time in it were found to have lower their risk of dying from various cardiovascular diseases and fewer fatal heart problems. These findings encourage the use of sauna for people around the world if they want to live a long and heart problems free life. However, doctors warn People who are dehydrated and have high blood pressure against the use of saunas. The research was carried out by researchers from the University of Eastern Finland that provided fascinating insights about how the use of a sauna may have hidden health benefits. The research was carried out in Finland, in which around 2300 middle-aged men were observed for about 20 years. 99Sauna.com is making it easier for their readers to incorporate the many benefits of sauna use through their best saunas reviews. Using the information provided on the website readers will be able to learn how to build a sauna that meets their specific needs. Currently, there is a wide variety of saunas available of different types, models and makes. 99Sauna writers and expert reviewers have broken down the information to make it easier for their readers to find the best products in the market. The team has dedicated a lot of time and effort to collect the information reader can base their purchase decisions on. The review team has also extracted real user reviews from the internet and has included them in their assessment, to ensure that their reviews look into the matter from all angles: good and bad, to provide their readers an all-inclusive review. The website also features information about the risk associated with infrared saunas. About 99Sauna.com 99Sauna.com is a recently launched best sauna review website. For more information, please visit: http://99sauna.com/ Media Contact: info@99sauna.com Sohaib / Karachi / Sindh / sohaibhasan2011@hotmail.com Portsmouth, VA -- (SBWIRE) -- 03/21/2016 -- ResearchPeptides.com, one of the world's leading peptide online forums and guides, reveals that IGF 1 or Insulin-like growth factor 1 also known as the somatomedin C is currently undergoing several studies and researches to determine its possible benefits in dealing with life-threatening diseases such as cancer, tumor and diabetes. The IGF 1 is a type of protein embedded in the human body. The molecular structure of IGF 1 is quite similar to the molecular structure insulin. According to ResearchPeptides.com, the IGF 1 plays a huge part in the development of a child and it continuously plays an important role in the muscle growth and development of adults. In a study being conducted by Dr. Jaime Guevarra-Aguirre, an endocrinologist studying the Laron population with the longevity specialist Dr. Valter Longo, the two revealed a wonderful development and breakthrough after several years of continuous research and study. For over 30 years, Dr. Jaime Guevarra-Aguirre visits southern Ecuador where a third of the population of individuals with Laron syndrome lives. All of the individuals experiencing Laron syndrome came from one ancestor who introduced the mutated genes. Laron syndrome is far different from dwarfism. Though the physical appearance of persons with Laron syndrome and dwarfism are quite similar, the former doesn't lack growth hormone. Laron syndrome causes a defect in the receptors found in the liver that is expected to connect to the bodily hormones and produce the IGF 1. As a result, the person with IGF 1 can't grow taller than 4 feet. Aside from that, the persons with Laron syndrome are healthy and their life span is relatively longer than those who experiences dwarfism. But, because of the absence of IGF 1, it can also prevent the development of cells that can lead to cancer and diabetes. Due to the positive effects of controlling the growth of IGF 1 in mice, Dr. Jaime Guevarra-Aguirre and Dr. Valter Longo conducts research and study to develop a medicine that would block IGF 1 in humans. The research continues to push through. However, Dr. Jaime Guevarra-Aguirre and Dr. Valter Longo reveals that the answer regarding the effectiveness of the medicine that blocks IGF 1 can take up to a decade. In connection with this ResearchPeptides.com informs the general public about the update and news regarding the development of the research being conducted by Dr. Jaime Guevarra-Aguirre and Dr. Valter Longo. About Researchpeptides.com Researchpeptides.com is a blog or a forum website where people can learn and share their views about specific topics and all its other important aspects. Interested people should sign up and create a publicly viewable profile. The forum provides verified topic discussions from all its members for the purpose of research. Contact: Dimitry Vital PR and Marketing @ Research Peptides Forum Telephone: 757-394-2311 Website: http://www.researchpeptides.com Lewes, DE -- (SBWIRE) -- 03/21/2016 -- Publisher's commercial banking forecast series covers 62 countries accounting for 80% of global GDP. Each report, researched at source, features Publisher's independent assessment and 5-year forecasts to end-2017 for the commercial banking sector in each market. Using its expertise in both country risk and financial markets analysis, Publisher has created exclusive models to forecast a wealth of key variables on the commercial banking sector. Historic and forecast data are provided for the sector's total asset and liability growth, client loans, and client deposits. Forecasts for key ratios including the loan-deposit ratio and the loan-asset ratio are also included, as well as core macro-economic forecasts. Data is presented in both local currency and US dollar terms. Each report examines key drivers of growth and future prospects, including the macroeconomic situation, the level of development and potential for growth of the banking sector, the commercial initiatives of major players, government policy and the regulatory environment. Central to Publisher's analysis are our unique Commercial Banking Business Environment Ratings. Publisher's unique country-comparative Risk-Reward Rating provides a clear, quantified, independent assessment of the opportunities and dangers of operating in each market. The methodology draws together our in-depth knowledge of competitive pressures, our comprehensive industry market forecasts, and our Country Risk team's unrivalled analysis of economic, political and operational risks. The reports also feature profiles of leading banks, covering total assets, liabilities, client deposits, lending, bond holdings, main products and services, competitive positioning and ownership structure. For more information Visit at: http://www.marketresearchreports.com/business-monitor-international/spain-commercial-banking-report-q2-2016 Publisher's commercial banking forecast series covers 62 countries accounting for 80% of global GDP. Each report, researched at source, features Publisher's independent assessment and 5-year forecasts to end-2017 for the commercial banking sector in each market. Using its expertise in both country risk and financial markets analysis, Publisher has created exclusive models to forecast a wealth of key variables on the commercial banking sector. Historic and forecast data are provided for the sector's total asset and liability growth, client loans, and client deposits. Forecasts for key ratios including the loan-deposit ratio and the loan-asset ratio are also included, as well as core macro-economic forecasts. Data is presented in both local currency and US dollar terms. Each report examines key drivers of growth and future prospects, including the macroeconomic situation, the level of development and potential for growth of the banking sector, the commercial initiatives of major players, government policy and the regulatory environment. Central to Publisher's analysis are our unique Commercial Banking Business Environment Ratings. Publisher's unique country-comparative Risk-Reward Rating provides a clear, quantified, independent assessment of the opportunities and dangers of operating in each market. The methodology draws together our in-depth knowledge of competitive pressures, our comprehensive industry market forecasts, and our Country Risk team's unrivalled analysis of economic, political and operational risks. The reports also feature profiles of leading banks, covering total assets, liabilities, client deposits, lending, bond holdings, main products and services, competitive positioning and ownership structure. For more information Visit at: http://www.marketresearchreports.com/business-monitor-international/switzerland-commercial-banking-report-q2-2016 Publisher's commercial banking forecast series covers 62 countries accounting for 80% of global GDP. Each report, researched at source, features Publisher's independent assessment and 5-year forecasts to end-2017 for the commercial banking sector in each market. Using its expertise in both country risk and financial markets analysis, Publisher has created exclusive models to forecast a wealth of key variables on the commercial banking sector. Historic and forecast data are provided for the sector's total asset and liability growth, client loans, and client deposits. Forecasts for key ratios including the loan-deposit ratio and the loan-asset ratio are also included, as well as core macro-economic forecasts. Data is presented in both local currency and US dollar terms. Each report examines key drivers of growth and future prospects, including the macroeconomic situation, the level of development and potential for growth of the banking sector, the commercial initiatives of major players, government policy and the regulatory environment. Central to Publisher's analysis are our unique Commercial Banking Business Environment Ratings. Publisher's unique country-comparative Risk-Reward Rating provides a clear, quantified, independent assessment of the opportunities and dangers of operating in each market. The methodology draws together our in-depth knowledge of competitive pressures, our comprehensive industry market forecasts, and our Country Risk team's unrivalled analysis of economic, political and operational risks. The reports also feature profiles of leading banks, covering total assets, liabilities, client deposits, lending, bond holdings, main products and services, competitive positioning and ownership structure. For more information Visit at: http://www.marketresearchreports.com/business-monitor-international/vietnam-commercial-banking-report-q2-2016 About Market Research Reports, Inc. Market Research Reports, Inc. is the world's leading source for market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest market research reports on global markets, key industries, leading companies, new products and latest industry analysis & trends. Yearly/Quarterly Report Subscription: http://www.marketresearchreports.com/subscriptions Shrinking glaciers, a changing economy and environmental worries are forcing the Bhutanese to question whether their dependence on hydropower is the realistic way forward. The winner of the INASP/SciDev.Net data challenge is a story of a solar water heater (SWH) installation at the Tenzinling hotel in Paro. The hope is to encourage similar domestic installations throughout the country. Thirty years ago, Bhutan, a country of around 780,000 people, saw an opportunity to move away from an agriculture-based economy by harnessing fast-flowing rivers and mountainous gullies to produce valuable hydroelectricity. Mainly funded through grants and loans from India, five major hydroplants around Bhutan now produce up to 1,500 megawatts (MW) of electricity, about five per cent of its potential hydroelectric capacity of 30,000MW. As part of an ongoing cultural and economic relationship between the two countries, during 2015-16, Bhutan will receive just under US$100 million from India. In return, Bhutan exports roughly 75 per cent of its hydroelectricity to its energy-hungry neighbour. This large supply of clean energy encouraged the two countries to commit in 2009 to producing 10,000MW of hydroelectricity in Bhutan by 2020, including plans to build an extra 12 plants. The first, Dagachhu in Dagana, began operating in 2015. The first Chukha plant began operating in 1986, following by Kurichhu (2001), Basochhu (2005) and Tala (2009). As of early 2014, less than a fifth of the 10,000mW target has been achieved. Hover over the hydropower stations (blue dots) for more info or click here to expand the map. But growing concerns about the hydroplants environmental impact particularly the dams and the methane produced as submerged vegetation rots and the upheaval of communities displaced by construction, have raised doubts about whether the hydropower target is realistic. Delayed monsoons, monsoon failure and reduced winter snowfall already affect the flow of Bhutans rivers. Uncertainties around climate change and its impact on Himalayan glaciers, whose meltwater raises river levels in summer, add to concerns over future hydropower production and whether putting all the countrys eggs in one (energy) basket is too high a risk. Most recently, unforeseen geological problems during the construction of the Punatsangchhu-I plant caused costs to spiral from 35 billion to 94 billion ngultrums (US$520 million to 1.4 billion). This will have a direct impact on the debt ratio and the future cost of unit electricity. This section of the 2020 project has been postponed until 2019. Bhutan also urgently needs to create jobs outside the power sector for its increasingly educated and urban population. Electricity demand is rising, due to a rural electrification project that has succeeded in connecting an estimated 93 per cent of households to the electricity grid. Growing tourism also creates more demand for electricity, particularly from hotels looking to encourage visitors with comfortable facilities. Ultimately, hydropower availability is seasonal and during the cold winter months, when river flow is naturally lower, Bhutan cannot meet domestic power demand. This shortfall means it has to buy back electricity from India at higher cost. The traditional priority of Gross National Happiness over Gross Domestic Product includes focus on sustainable socio-economic development and environmental conservation, meaning industrialisation is strictly contained. Energy consumption continues to grow in Bhutan due to urbanisation and increasing tourism. Bhutan is one of the few countries in the world to have negative carbon emissions. It currently produces far less carbon than is absorbed by its forests. In addition, people in rural areas (more than 60 per cent of the population) who are not connected to the grid burn wood to cook, produce animal fodder and keep warm, producing carbon dioxide. Fuel wood is also heavily used for industrial production, agro- and forest products, road construction and in hospitals, schools, military camps and monasteries. The search for alternative sources of renewable energy such as solar and wind power has therefore become a priority to reduce the countrys dependence on hydropower and cut carbon dioxide emissions. Despite its immense hydropower potential, Nepal has an energy crisis. Peak domestic demand is about 1,300MW, but it only generates around 770MW of electricity. Power cuts are common, particularly during winter, when people fall back on diesel generators for power. Fuel shortages impact everyday life and particularly hospitals and health clinics, which rely on diesel generators during outages in energy supply. Harnessing solar power has helped several hospitals and clinics in rural Nepal to replace the need for diesel. The burns unit at Kirtipur Hospital in Kathmandu Valley is powered by a 2.8kW photovoltaic system. It cost US$10,000 to install and keeps the two operating theatres and intensive care unit running, even when diesel runs low. Solar power helps us run our services and even when we experience energy problems, we dont have to send away any of our patients in the burns unit who need emergency care, says hospital doctor Shankar Rai. He says the hospital is now planning to upgrade the system to 30kW in the near future. Power generated from solar powered systems in Nepal Total supply from solar: 50mW Small systems installed in homes: 15mW 2,000 systems installed in schools, health centres and small and medium businesses like hotels: 6mW Large solar powered systems used by telecom companies: 40mW Bayalpata Hospital in Acham district in rural western Nepal has been running a solar photovoltaic system that can provide backup power for hospital equipment and machinery even when there is no grid electricity for three to four days. The system also ensures internet access is maintained. While Nepals subsequent governments have only focused on exploiting the hydropower potential of the country, ongoing fuel shortages have forced policymakers to look towards a mixed energy model. Solar energy, which until a decade ago was only used for lighting in communities not connected to the grid, is now increasingly used in rural areas, in urban homes and by small and medium-sized businesses. In 2015, Deependra Pourel, a technical expert working for the European Union-funded Sustainable & Efficient Industrial Development initiative in Nepal and Bhutan, developed a project to test the practicality of a solar water heater (SWH) in the kitchens of the Tenzinling hotel in Paro, home to Bhutans only international airport. The project was designed to pilot SWH use in the tourism sector, to help the hotel save grid energy and money, and improve its environmental performance. Data from the project will also be used to test the feasibility of rolling out similar installations elsewhere in Bhutan. In winter, the temperature in Paro dips to below -4 degrees Celsius. The hotel has 21 bedrooms and a dining room serving breakfast and dinner. The kitchen struggles to cope with the demand on hot water for laundry and washing up. Even after the installation of the SWH, hot water still ran out by 3pm every day. Pourel and his team identified that this was due to usage patterns all the laundry and the washing up were done at the same time and the type of tap used. The tap had a flow rate of 20 litres per minute thus exhausting the hot water in less than an hour. The success of the solar project allowed Pourel to devise a schedule for the staff where, for example, staff staggered their chores, allowing the water heated and stored in the thermal tank to be fully utilised. He also recommended washing dishes in filled sinks and use of low-flow taps. Tourism is vital to the Bhutanese economy and harnessing solar would make it more sustainable. Bhutan is blessed with good irradiance of 5kW/m2 and we should cash in on this. At the moment, very few people use solar energy. We need to raise peoples understanding that it could work for them and that utilising free and abundant renewable energy will cut our emissions from wood burning, increase our available hydropower for export and lower the cost of importing electricity for all of us. Deependra Pourel is the winner of a data challenge offered to INASP-supported researchers to encourage collaboration between journalists and academics to produce data-driven stories. Deependra is a professional architect interested in integrating renewable energy into the built environment. His Bhutanese project was jointly funded by SEID, Jattu Solar Battec and the Tenzinling resort and spa . Images thanks to: Tashi Penjor, James Morgan, Brian Sokol and Panos. Scientists in Tanzania have developed a high-yielding, salt-resistant rice variety that could benefit millions of farmers across Africa. The variety, dubbed SATO1, can yield several tonnes of rice per hectare even in salty ground up from just 0.5 tonnes for traditional varieties that grow poorly in such soil, the researchers say. Farmers are now able to produce six tonnes per hectare, the highest yield ever recorded in the history of rice production in the entire eastern and southern Africa countries. Sophia Kashenge, Chollima Agro-Scientific Research Centre, Tanzania The rice is being used as part of a wider project that combines salt-tolerant varieties identified in Japan after the 2011 tsunami with treatments designed to reduce salt concentrations in the earth. The combination of better rice and soil treatment has led to the reclamation of severak hectares of land previously almost incapable of producing rice. The research is yet to be published in a scientific journal, but the work, funded by USAIDs Innovative Agricultural Research Initiative, covers 680 hectares of land and supports 1,774 households in Ndungu, a salt-prone area in Kilimanjaro district in northern Tanzania. Farmers are now able to produce six tonnes per hectare, says Sophia Kashenge, a researcher at the Chollima Agro-Scientific Research Centre in Tanzania, which managed the project. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, there are set to be four times as many people to feed in Africa by the end of the century as there are now, so farmers will need to increase their food production. Tanzania has seen its population increase from roughly eight million in the 1960s to nearly 45 million today. The country also has one of the fastest growing urban populations in East Africa rising by 4.7 per year, according to the government. The expanding urban middle class prefers rice over other staples, and the agriculture ministry is keen to ensure that local rice production can keep up with demand to discourage expensive imports. But Mike Nenguny, a policy officer at the Kilimo Kwanza initiative, which supports agricultural decision-making in northern Tanzania, says irrigation systems in the area are in poor condition and would need to be repaired before rice can be grown at a larger scale. He adds that farmers are constrained by water shortages, insufficient fertilisation because of cost and availability, and plant diseases. I applaud the work of our local scientists for the development of new SATO1 rice seed, but more support is needed to put our rice production on greater heights, Nenguny says. Mumbai: Kangana Ranaut, who is currently shooting for Vishal Bharadwaj's 'Rangoon' in Arunachal Pradesh will be back in the city to promote a brand which she endorses. The actress has found herself tangled in legal battle with ex-flame Hrithik Roshan. As her lawyers are currently fighting out in court with the defamation lawsuit, the actress is choosing to play safe at this public event. As this is the first time she will be interacting with the media after the controversy, she is bound to be bombarded with questions pertaining to the case. Here are a few things that Kangana's team has strictly warned the organisers about. Chinas attempts to reverse decades of deforestation are looking hopeful, scientists say, but the problem may simply be moving abroad. Analysis of satellite imagery, published in Science Advances last week, shows that between 2000 and 2010 tree cover increased by 20 per cent or more in roughly 1.6 per cent of China's territories, while less than 0.5 per cent have seen tree loss. The authors from Michigan State University (MSU) measured these changes against economic, geographical and social policies. They suggest much of the credit is owed to the Chinese governments Natural Forest Conservation Program implemented in 1998. The policy introduced logging bans, and reforestation laws and incentivised alternative employment for forest workers. But despite the domestic success of the policy, the papers co-author Jianguo Liu, director of MSUs Center for Systems Integration, says the country might simply be farming out the problem. "While China has largely stopped cutting down trees within its borders, it is still importing a lot of forest products from other countries, which could be causing deforestation there, he says. The authors also say their estimates are conservative because the imagery from NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite is not granular enough to pick up reforestation of small parcels of land, meaning some efforts may have been missed. According to Tim Forsyth, a professor of environment and development at the London School of Economics, the papers focus on tree cover offers only a very reduced vision of forests, because it does not take account of the quality of the forest or its impact on biodiversity or livelihoods. WWFs director of forests Rod Taylor says the news is positive for China, but agrees this kind of satellite imagery analysis "can miss lots of shades of grey. For instance, it cant differentiate single species plantations from rainforest or identify selective logging of high-value wood in tropical forests, he says. Restriction of domestic wood supply is also likely to increase imports from other countries with worse forest governance, Taylor adds. But Liu says the movement of wood in and out of China is more complicated than simple imports. Often China is importing these products to make things like furniture that is then exported to developed countries, says Liu. WWFs Taylor says the next step for China would be to follow the United States and Europes lead by introducing stronger vetting of the sustainability of wood imports. FLORENCE, S.C. Over the past few years, weve seen many changes in the framework of Florence Countys business community. New businesses have opened their doors, and others have announced moves out of town. However, the net result is a positive and growing business climate in the Pee Dee, and in particular, in Florence County. For some time now, South Carolina has been an attractive place for manufacturing and business operations to locate. Recently, the county has seen that trend spread with new companies such as Ruiz Foods setting up operations. Its important to remember that with the larger new businesses and manufacturers that locate in our area comes a secondary business benefit to supply those large operations. The big industries bring in investment and jobs, their employees shop at local businesses and eat at local restaurants, and many secondary suppliers also decide to locate in the area to be closer to the large industry. All of this allows for improved employment opportunities. These small- and medium-size businesses need support. Moreover, thats where the Greater Florence Chamber of Chamber has to keep its mission current and up-to-date. We need to be offering the services these businesses require and expect. The Florence Chambers goal over the past two years has been to adjust our program and project agendas to match todays business needs. Thats why we have focused on education by being a part of the new Junior Leadership Florence County and Fellows in Education efforts. We have strived to offer our membership and the community more accessibility to our local, state and federal representatives. Weve done this through our annual Membership and Outlook Luncheons as well as our semiannual Legislative Breakfasts. Weve worked hard to help facilitate and promote small, minority and female-owned businesses through our award-winning PRISM initiative. Overall, the Greater Florence Chamber of Commerce manages more than 50 civic, business and community programs each year. With the recent growth and with the expansions yet to come, our community needs an active and effective Chamber of Commerce. Over the past year, the chamber has worked to make significant strides, and you can expect to see even more changes in 2016. You can anticipate added visibility of chamber staff, even stronger business-supporting agendas and increased civic participation. Were proud to be a part of the revitalization of downtown Florence, and were equally thrilled to participate in the growth around our Civic Center area and our interstate exchanges. Its an exciting time to be in Florence County as we help to "Promote and enhance a favorable business climate and improve the quality of life to make Florence the best community in which to live and operate a business. With the likes of Star Wars Luke Skywalker and Batmans The Joker featuring on his acting CV, Mark Hamill has become accustomed to devoted fans. Following his speech at the famed Oxford Union, the actor was accused of revealing a plot line. With the line being misinterpreted by fans, the actor was forced to set the matter straight, but he did so by trolling overzealous fans on Twitter. The legendary actor took to social media whilst also wishing his co-star john Boyega a happy birthday. Congratulating the actor on turning 24, Mark wrote, Happiest of Birthdays to the Finntastic @JohnBoyega a swell fella whos just sonsational in #EP8 Hmmm- Typr or spoiler? YOU decide! #Troll (sic). The actor continued his trolling, accusing Episode VIII director Rian Johnson of ruining the film. Retweeting a photo on Rians timeline he posted for a bit of fun on St. Patrick's Day, the actor made a tongue-in-cheek accusation. Bharadwaj seen cleaning the statues at Filmnagar Director-producer Thammareddy Bharadwaj has gifted Tollywood many memorable films. But now he will also be remembered for a noble service he did on Sunday. The neglected statues of Chittoor Nagaiah, Samudrala Raghavacharya and Raghupathi Venkata Rantnam Naidu were cleaned under his initiative. The statues, erected near Film Nagar years back, were never taken care of properly and became a garbage dump yard, with authorities taking no action to clean it. Thammareddy cleaned these three statues and appealed to the Telugu Film Chamber and Movie Artistes Association to ensure its regular and proper maintenance. Six films of Nara Rohith are releasing almost one after the other. After the recent Tuntari, the actors Savitri is hitting the screens on April 1. But before that, the audio release of Raja Cheyyiveste will take place on March 25. Sources say that Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu and actor-MLA Nandamuri Balakrishna will be attending as chief guests at the function in Vijayawada. Korrapati Sai of Eega fame is producing the film while Pradeep Chilukuri is making his debut as a director. Nandamuri Tarakaratna is playing the villain in this film and Isha Talwar is the female lead. Producer Korrapati Sai has good rapport with Balakrishna and he decided to make the event a big one. A lot of public is also expected along with many film and political celebrities, says a source. DEME is one of many other companies from Belgium wanting to invest in the new port development, Tillekaerts was quoted on the sidelines of a visit by Princess Astrid of Belgium to Bandung to witness the signing of a letter of intent between Wallonia, a region in Belgium, and the West Java provincial administration. DEME has experience in developing major ports, such as building infrastructure in Dubai and land reclamation in Singapore, Tillekaerts said. There already is a small port in Patimban, and it has the potential to be expanded up to 200 hectares or more, with Subang government administrators reviewing the city's plans to see how to accommodate a new terminal expected to have a capacity of between 6.6-7m teu a year, according to Transportation Ministry data. Patimban also has an 8km access road from the port to the Munduraya section of the north coast main road. Patimban Port is to be a replacement port in the region for the ill-fated Cilamaya Port in Karawang, West Java, which was scrapped because of concerns it would affect the expansion of state-run oil and gas firm Pertaminas nearby offshore operations. The government has moved the project further east. However West Java Deputy Governor Deddy Mizwar was coy on actual project details, declining to reveal the exact location where the new port will be developed and only saying that the location would be between Subang and Indramayu. Those are the possible places to build a new port, he said. Bengaluru: A 15-year-old girl, who had set herself ablaze after being harassed by her boyfriend on Thursday, died at Victoria Hospital on Saturday night. The girl, Soundarya, was a resident of Jantha Colony Jagjeevan Ramnagar. The only child of her parents, Soundarya was said to be in love with Praveen, 19, a vagabond. Both were neighbours and the families knew each other for sometime. JJ Nagar police on Sunday morning arrested Praveen and booked him under Section 306 of IPC (abetment to suicide). Investigations revealed that Soundarya and Praveen fell in love a few months ago. Praveen told his parents about Soundarya and expressed his desire to marry her. On Praveens insistence, his parents met Soundaryas parents, who refused to marry off their daughter as she was still a minor. Soon, after the refusal, Praveen started threatening Soundarya and used to blackmail her, saying he would circulate her videos and MMS clips. Unable to bear the torture, she set herself ablaze. Her parents rushed her to Victoria Hospital where she died around 11.15 pm. The police took a statement from the girl after they were alerted by the hospital authorities. She told the police that Praveen had threatened to make her intimate videos public after she refused to marry him. Based on her statement, a case was registered against Praveen, a senior police officer said. Families with several children are usually forced to gift one child to the cause. (Photo: DC) Ranchi: With dwindling forces and unwilling parents, Maoists in Jharkhand have found a new recruitment strategy for child soldiers -- a lottery system. Though the outlawed organisation has previously claimed that it does not recruit children below 16, the outfit however has boasted its 'bal dastas' or child soldiers, whom it claims have been gifted by parents after being motivated by the organisations friendly approach, said a report in Hindustan Times. In the past, the recruited children were majorly occupied in non-combat roles and were trained in computer and imparted other technical skills. But falling numbers of the armed group has forced them to introduce children in more risky situations, following which parents have become sceptical in gifting their children to the insurgents. Sexual exploitation of girls is also prominent. The insurgents thus resort to other strategies to beef up their numbers including kidnapping and the lottery system, which they claim is a less biased system of recruitment. In the 'lottery system' children are recruited through a lucky draw, where their names are written down in small bits of paper and are drawn in random. Families with more than one child is usually forced to 'gift' one child to the cause. The tactics has created an environment of fear and insecurity in Naxal held areas and parents send their children away to distant relatives. So, there is virtually no teenager in Naxal areas. And once a Maoist foot soldier, it is never easy to get back into the mainstream. People who wish to put the combat life behind are accused of being police informants and are killed. Elaborating on his daughters plight who was forcibly taken away when she was 11, 38-year-old Fandu Munda said, Six years later when she abandoned the rebel outfit to start life afresh, they accused her of being a police informer and killed her. The lack of access to police stations in the Maoist stronghold makes it impossible to file police complaints, resulting in no records with regards to abducted and forced child combatants. While NGOs and state government make impassioned appeal to leave the children alone, villagers buckle under their own helplessness. Police come like guests and go. We are left at the mercy of the Maoists. Challenging their decision invites punishment, hence I have driven my husband and children away to a nearby town and stay alone here, said a government teacher. BENGALURU: Six days after a blanket ban on plastic of all sizes and microns, the BBMP has been cracking the whip against plastic sellers in and around markets. But despite the ban, people continue to carry plastic bags, which points to lack of awareness on the ill-effects of plastic on environment. The BBMP, which has formed special squads, has been raiding shops and business establishments for the last two months. But the drive has been stepped up over the last six days since the ban has come into effect. A large amount of plastic bags and articles, including plates, cups, spoons and others, have been seized. As there have been no alternatives, shops in malls and other business establishments continue to dish out plastic bags to their customers. The government should encourage people to use brown bags and attractive jute bags. Unless alternatives are available, an effective ban on plastic is impossible. Unfortunately, the government has not made any headway in providing the alternatives. The BBMP and BDA should rope in Resident Welfare Associations to create awareness, the residents said. BBMP Special Commissioner (Solid Waste Management) Subodh Yadav said that the Palike is coming out with a penal clause to punish violators. Some shops have already come out with alternatives, because of stern enforcement. However, some small shops and those which still have stocks are still to fall in line, he said. Once the penalty clauses are fixed and enforced, the use of plastic will drastically come down. Also responsibilities have been fixed with district commissioners and revenue authorities, apart from the BBMP and KSPCB, he said. Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) Chairman Lakshman said that the notification of March 14 has failed to mention thermoform plastic coated covers. This will be brought to the notice of the government, he said. Ms Kalpana Kar, a solid waste management expert, said that only fear of law can bring deterrence among manufacturers and the people. Officials will soon be empowered with the rule to penalise violators, she said. Apart from enforcing the ban on manufacturing units, the pollution control board needs to focus on research and development to find ways to scientifically process certain plastic materials, she said. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate The St. John Coltrane African Orthodox Church will leave its storefront sanctuary on Fillmore Street at the end of April, ending a long eviction fight, the church has confirmed. In an agreement reached with its landlord, the church founded by the Most Rev. Franzo W. King, archbishop, 48 years ago, will depart its home in the West Bay Conference Center after Sunday services April 24. It is true, but it is not the church being saved, said King, when reached by phone Monday. We got an extension of 60 days, but it is not some kind of mutual loving situation. The church, which is widely known for its Sunday morning meditation to Coltranes 33-minute signature work, A Love Supreme, had been served with a three-day eviction notice in September. A vocal rebellion that included a petition with 4,000 signatures bought the church seven more months. In return for the church leaving peacefully, West Bay will dismiss the eviction action. West Bay is a private nonprofit controlled by Floyd Trammell, himself a pastor at both the First Friendship Institutional Baptist Church and at San Francisco General Hospital. King has pointed out the irony of a black church being evicted by a black church, while Trammell has steadfastly declined to comment. He did not respond to a request for comment Monday. A statement issued by Trammells attorney, under the headline West Bay Conference Center v. St. John Coletrane Church, explained his position: West Bay takes very seriously its mission to provide space, at below market rates, to organizations that serve our community. In a perfect world, we would provide that space at no cost. Unfortunately, however, West Bay operates in the same ruthless economy that has engulfed the entire Fillmore District. The survival costs are staggering, and they continue to grow. Meanwhile, King has informed his flock that it will be moving on, but he does not know where or when. We are looking and have invitations, but we dont need to be couch hopping on Sundays, said King, who wants to find someplace permanent. The order, commonly known as the Church of John Coltrane, has been in four locations in the old Fillmore district, and he would like to find a fifth. This is supposed to be the Jazz Preservation District, and we would love to continue serving in that district, he said. We would love to stay in the city, but I dont know if the city has the heart for a black institution. Sam Whiting is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: swhiting@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @samwhitingsf Back in early January, Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting examined the water tank program in Tulare County. What began as an emergency response measure to the drought was becoming the norm for hundreds of families who no longer had running water. At the peak of the crisis, Tulare County reported about 1,400 private well failures. To combat the problem, the county began installing 3,000-gallon tanks and delivering water to residents for free. Homeowners were the only ones who qualified for the program initially. Socorro Ambriz's well ran dry in July. She didn't qualify for the tank program because she rented her home. So Ambriz and her family cobbled together a system to get water into her house. Her brother made two trips every week to fill barrels at a nearby water station. She would then pump water out of those barrels into a boxy plastic tank, which would feed water into her home. After our story ran, Ambriz paused her routine. Heavy rains brought water back to her well, at least for now. But more than 800 domestic wells still are dry, according to Tulare County officials. And where the water has returned, the supply remains unpredictable. Ambriz knows that, and so do county officials, who have advised residents to continue using their tanks because the well water could contain unsafe levels of arsenic or nitrates. Tim Lutz, of the Tulare County Health and Human Services Agency, said residents should test their water before using it and, until they know it's safe, continue to use bottled water for drinking and cooking. But no one knows how long the water will last. Dan McManus, a geologist with the California Department of Water Resources, said the water supply could get residents through the summer, but that hinges on the amount of rainfall, structure of the wells and when farmers begin to pump groundwater. Wells that are in loose, sandy soil can recharge much faster than those in hard-packed soils, such as fractured rock. Ambriz was the only resident we interviewed who has seen water return to her well. Racie Jeffers' well went dry more than a year ago. She has relied on a county-issued tank to supply water to her home since September. She considered applying for a loan to deepen her well, but she said she wouldn't know how to pay it back. Jeffers is a retired cook who lives on Social Security benefits. Duane Ezell's problems started earlier: The five wells that serve his 14 rental properties ran out of water in summer 2014. He said every driller he tried to book had a backlog. When he couldn't find a driller, most of his tenants left. He hasn't charged the few tenants who stayed any rent in more than a year and a half because there's no water. The Tulare County Board of Supervisors voted to add renters to the water tank program in December. This story originally appeared on KQED.org. New Delhi: Congress on Monday took a dig at Union Minister M Venkaiah Naidu for hailing Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a "God's gift to India" wondering whether his flattering chant was much different from Dev Kant Baruah's "India is Indira and Indira is India" remark for which he was castigated. "When Baruah symbolically said Indira was india and india was Indira he was castigated; is Naidu's chant abt Modi being god's gift much diff?", party spokesman Abhishek Singhvi asked in a series of tweets. Baruah was the President of the Congress during the Emergency in the mid-seventies and is chiefly remembered for his sycophancy to the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. "jaya's cabinet prostrates with idolatry & fawning flattery condemned; Wht of whole modi cabinet (eg: Naidu &Swaraj) paying verbal obeisance?", Singhvi said suggesting that Modi's cabinet is no different from that of the Tamil Nadu CM which prostrates before her. Another party spokesman Sanjay Jha was sarcastic and recalled the Gujarat riots in 2002 when Modi was the Chief Minister. "God's gift indeed ! Go ask the family of Ehsan Jafri and over a thousand mercilessly killed, and their families and children. #Shameless" God's gift indeed ! Go ask the family of Ehsan Jafri and over a thousand mercilessly killed, and their families and children. #Shameless Sanjay Jha (@JhaSanjay) March 21, 2016 "Dadri and Jharkhand lynching is a sickening manifestation of the decline and fall of India under Narendra Modi. #Shame", Jha said on the micro-blogging site Twitter. Dadri and Jharkhand lynching is a sickening manifestation of the decline and fall of India under Narendra Modi. #Shame Sanjay Jha (@JhaSanjay) March 21, 2016 At the AICC briefing, party spokesman Manish Tewari remarked that the jury is still out whether the Prime Minister is God's gift to India or God's gift to the oligarchs of India. Moving the political resolution at the just concluded BJP national executive here yesterday, Naidu hailed Modi as a "God's gift to India" and a messiah for the poor. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate The mother of an Oakland teen who doctors declared brain-dead more than two years ago is still insisting that her daughter is alive and well, according to the Root. Nailah Winkfield updated a Facebook group with a photo over the weekend of herself looking into the closed eyes of 15-year-old Jahi McMath. "Jahi as healthy and beautiful as ever, proving the naysayers wrong. A fighter, A warrior, A blessed child, Gods got your back little girl, keep fighting. Your testimony will be a great one," Winkfield wrote. She added: "Prayers going up from many, all the prayers, good wishes combined with your mothers love for you which is pure and soothing will definitely keep you going. Stay blessed everyone and thank you for your prayers and love." The Facebook post in the "Keep Jahi McMath on Life Support" group has since been removed, but many media outlets such as the Root picked up the story before it was removed. The family updated the page Sunday night with a new post asking people to refrain from leaving criticism. "This page was created to support this lovely child, Jahi McMath and her family, if you are here to spew your negative thoughts please kindly delete your comments and remove yourself because each and every comment will be read, and if deemed necessary, both you and your comments will be removed and you may be permanently banned," the latest post reads. Doctors declared Jahi legally dead in December 2013 after she went into cardiac arrest following a routine surgery to treat sleep apnea at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital. The Alameda County coroner issued a death certificate for the 13-year-old. But Jahi's heart continued to beat, and her family protested the removal of a ventilator in court and continued to fight legal battles to keep her on life support. In the end, the family won an injunction to prevent doctors from removing Jahi from life support, and she was released to her parents. She was moved to an undisclosed facility in New Jersey where medical staff performed a tracheostomy and inserted a feeding tube. Some media reports indicate Jahi, still connected to a ventilator, is now being cared for in a New Jersey apartment. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A storm passing through the San Francisco Bay Area Monday brought heavy rain to the city around lunchtime and showers were forecast to continue into the afternoon commute. A high-surf advisory was also expected to kick in Monday afternoon for the coastline between Sonoma and Monterey counties, with waves expected to be 15 to 20 feet. The storm, however, is expected to bring anywhere from a quarter of an inch to a half an inch of rain to San Francisco by Tuesday morning, according to Bob Benjamin, a forecaster with the National Weather Service in Monterey. A strong band of rain moved into San Francisco around 1 p.m. drenching the city for about half an hour. Another round of showers is expected later on Monday afternoon during the commute hours. By Monday night, showers will become scattered and intermittent, he said. The coastal mountains in the North Bay should get an inch while the valleys are predicted to pick up around half an inch of precipitation. The dry weather should return on Tuesday afternoon and continue for the foreseeable future with temperatures ticking up to the high 60s and into the low 70s through the week, according to Benjamin. The high-surf advisory is to begin at 3 p.m. on Monday and continue through 9 p.m. on Tuesday. These large waves can be erratic and unpredictable so use caution near the surf zone as these large waves will be capable of sweeping people into the frigid and turbulent ocean waters, the weather service advisory says. Hamed Aleaziz is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: haleaziz@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @haleaziz The U.S. Supreme Court refused Monday to let the city of Oakland take part in the defense of the huge Harborside medical marijuana dispensary, which the federal government is trying to shut down. The city sought to intervene in the case, saying it would lose millions of dollars in taxes from a shutdown. City officials also said closure of Harborside would increase crime by forcing many of the dispensarys patients to turn to street dealers. The case began in July 2012, when then-U.S. Attorney Melinda Haag sued to confiscate Harborsides property along the Oakland Estuary. The dispensary has remained open, with the case on hold, while the court decided whether the city could participate. Federal judges agreed that Oakland has interests of its own at stake, but ruled that neither the city nor any other outsider has a right to intervene when the government seeks confiscation of private property for alleged legal violations. The Supreme Court turned aside Oaklands appeal without comment Monday. The Harborside Health Center is the nations largest licensed marijuana dispensary, with about 108,000 patients. Harborside is fighting the forfeiture suit in federal court, arguing that it violates several federal laws and the Obama administrations stated policy of deferring to laws in nearly half the states, including California, that have legalized marijuana for medical use. One law the dispensary cites is a budget amendment passed by Congress that prohibits the Justice Department from spending federal funds to interfere with a states implementation of its own medical marijuana laws. Obama administration lawyers have argued that the amendment doesnt affect cases against individual marijuana suppliers, but U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer of San Francisco ruled in October, in a case from Marin County, that the budget language prohibits the government from shutting down dispensaries that comply with state laws. Breyers ruling, if upheld on appeal, would halt federal action against Harborside and other locally licensed dispensaries. Oaklands court challenge, though unsuccessful, pointed out the inconsistencies in the governments position, said Cedric Chao, the citys lawyer in the case. The case is Oakland vs. Lynch, 15-941. Bob Egelko is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: begelko@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @egelko This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Apple on Monday introduced iPhone and iPad models aimed at consumers who want new features but dont believe bigger is better. The 4-inch iPhone SE and the 9.7-inch iPad Pro are updated versions of larger-screened, more expensive models. They represent an attempt by Apple to entice customers who, so far, have resisted parting with their older devices because they dont like the size of more recent models. The iPhone SE, for example, keeps the compact dimensions of older iPhone 4 and 5 models. But it includes features that, until now, were only available on the larger and more expensive iPhone 6S or 6S Plus, which have screens sizes of 4.7 inches and 5.5 inches, respectively. Apple sold more than 30 million 4-inch phones last year, and some customers pleaded with us to keep the smaller phones in the lineup, said Greg Joswiak, a product marketing vice president, during a press briefing at Apples Cupertino headquarters. More for you Teen on flight to Hawaii says her iPhone burst into 'eight-inch flames' The iPhone SE includes such advanced features as a fingerprint reader, Apple Pay, a 12-megapixel camera and a 64-bit A9 processor. It is available in silver, gold, rose gold and space gray. Jacqueline Tanzella of San Francisco said she held onto her iPhone 5S because it was the right size for me, but now plans to buy an SE. As a runner and active person, I really need something that can fit in my pocket or bike bag or arm strap, said Tanzella, a 32-year-old startup employee. Gartner analyst Brian Blau said that while none of Apples announcements Monday were groundbreaking, they could be useful to the company and its customers. This was, to some degree, filling the holes in the product lineup, he said. In particular, the iPhone SE could be a compelling offering to people who hang on to their phones too long, Blau said. Eventually, the phones feel underpowered, and if you know people who have newer devices, you feel like youre left out because your apps wont work the same way. Mondays briefing also touched on Apples ongoing legal fight with the federal government. CEO Tim Cook kicked off the event by saying the company would continue to resist government attempts to force Apple to unlock data in peoples iPhones. We have a responsibility to help you protect your data and to protect your privacy, Cook said. We owe it to our customers, and we owe it to our country. We will not shrink from this responsibility. Apples new iPhone enhancements are meant to counter competitors such as Samsung, which earlier this month released its latest large-screen phones, the Galaxy S7 and Galaxy S7 Edge. With iPhone growth slowing, the iPhone SE can address the large number of iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C customers that are long overdue for an upgrade, said analyst Geoff Blaber of CCS Insight. However, he said, pressure is likely to mount on Apple to reveal the next big source of growth. The challenge is that few areas can rival the size, reach and disruptive significance of the smartphone market. While Apple still boasts a loyal following, social media sentiment about Apples brand dipped in January and February, according to a report by the Adobe Digital Index, the analytics arm of Adobe Systems. The last round of product enhancements just didnt get as much enthusiasm, said Tamara Gaffney, the research units director and principal analyst. The index analyzed consumer sentiments posted online and conducted a survey of 1,000 U.S. residents in February. Apple has sold more than 200 million 9.7-inch iPads. So now the company has added that size to its more powerful iPad Pro line, introduced last year. The line now includes an $899 version with 256 GB of memory. Apple touts iPad Pros as potential replacements for about 600 million Windows PCs that are 5 years old or more. Microsoft is pursuing a similar strategy with its Surface tablets. Both the iPhone SE and the 9.7-inch iPad Pro are available for preorder Thursday, with deliveries starting March 31. But analyst Patrick Moorhead, president of Moor Insights & Strategy, was skeptical about whether the smaller iPad Pro would increase Apples tablet sales. The new features are exceptional, but I dont think this very quickly expands the category, he said in an email. Apple on Monday also dropped the price of its entry level Watch to $299 and introduced new wristbands, including ones made of woven nylon. But the company did not upgrade the Watch itself. Finally, the company released an updated iOS 9.3 mobile operating system that includes Night Shift. The feature, which turns on after dark, changes the iPhone, iPad and iPod touch displays to reduce eye-straining blue light that affects sleep. Benny Evangelista is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: bevangelista@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @ChronicleBenny This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate We've been told time and time again tech giants in Silicon Valley are losing talent at rapid rates. But where are they going? According to job search engine Indeed.com, Bay Area job seekers are looking to Seattle as a top destination for their next career move. In recent years, Seattle has been experiencing a tech boom that has solidified the city as a U.S. tech hub. Seattle, along with San Jose, San Francisco, and Austin, Texas make up a small list of cities known as the "four tech hubs." "One thing that really surprised me is how focused job seekers are on a very small number of cities in the U.S.," said Tara Sinclair, chief economist of Indeed. "Seattle is one of those cities." With the cost of living in San Francisco being at an all-time high, Bay Area job seekers are looking to move to cities where they can maintain or increase their current income while obtaining a higher quality of life. "We've seen that there's more interest now than before for people in the Bay Area to move out," Sinclair said. In December, a one-bedroom apartment in San Francisco averaged about $3,620 a month while a one-bedroom in Seattle averaged about $1,600 a month. This alone makes the move to Seattle and other cities more appealing to San Franciscans. Even Redfin's CEO, Glenn Kelman, speaking at an event last month about keeping Seattle affordable, pointed out how expensive San Francisco has gotten since he left a decade ago, Geekwire reported in February. "I don't even feel like I can afford to walk down the street there," Kelman said. The migration of Californians to Washington is nothing new. As reported by the Washington State Department of Licensing, California was the largest source of licensed drivers coming into the state from 1999 through 2015. In 2015, 37,624 new drivers arrived in Washington from California. That's nearly 16,000 more than from next-highest Oregon. This, of course, raises the near-constant question of whether Seattle will simply become what San Francisco is now. With high-earning tech workers swallowing up rentals and real estate, the price of a home in Seattle has been rapidly rising, and unfortunately it doesn't look to be easing off much. Which means the expensive real estate market Californians are trying to escape might be following them. "I think the proper analysis is to compare Seattle's potential future to the present situation in the Bay Area," Sinclair said. "And that's a potential risk." Pat Sullivan Houston engineering and construction company KBR said Monday that it was awarded a contract to design a liquefied natural gas project near Vancouver, Canada. The Woodfibre Liquefied Natural Gas Project will be a liquefaction and export facility. Woodfibre LNG Limited is a subsidiary of Pacific Oil & Gas Limited, part of the Singapore-based Royal Golden Eagle group of companies. Bill Hutchinson A man was hospitalized with a life-threatening injury after being shot in the chest while sitting in a car in San Franciscos Mission District, officials said Monday. A 34-year-old man was sitting in a car with a friend at 21st and Shotwell streets when a gunman, who has not been identified, approached them about 3 a.m. on Saturday and started a verbal altercation, according to the San Francisco Police Department. Ron Chapple/Getty Images A disabled 62-year-old San Francisco man was knocked out of his wheelchair and beaten unconscious after getting into an argument with a 30-year-old man near the citys Balboa Park BART Station, police said Monday. The incident occurred about 6:20 p.m. Saturday near the BART station at Geneva and San Jose avenues, leaving the victim hospitalized with a facial laceration from being tipped out of his wheelchair, and punched and kicked by the man, police said. Citing paperwork blunders by federal prosecutors, a judge in San Francisco has dismissed many of the criminal charges against FedEx Corp. that accused the company of conspiring with Internet pharmacies to deliver drugs that were illegally bought online without a prescription. Before any charges were filed, the U.S. attorneys office and defense lawyers discussed a possible settlement and signed a series of written agreements to put the case on hold and suspend legal deadlines. But in those agreements, prosecutors mistook a similarly named FedEx subsidiary for the parent company of the package-shipping chain, which didnt sign the agreements. Little impact expected By the time the negotiations ended in 2014 and prosecutors obtained a grand jury indictment, the five-year statute of limitations the deadline for filing charges had already lapsed for 14 of the 18 charges against FedEx Corp., U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer said in his ruling Friday. Prosecutors admitted their error but asked Breyer to excuse it, arguing that lawyers for FedEx had known of their mistake from the start, had contributed to it with documents that failed to distinguish between the companies, and should have cleared things up. The judge was unsympathetic. The government appears to have forgotten that in a criminal prosecution, the defendant is not required to make the governments case, Breyer wrote. More bluntly, during a March 2 hearing on the issue, he told a federal prosecutor that some level of competence would require a governmental agency to check sources, such as FedExs Securities and Exchange Commission filing that spelled out its corporate structure. Apart from embarrassment, the ruling may not have much impact on the case. While the broadest conspiracy charges against FedEx Corp., dating from 2000 through 2009, were dismissed, they remain pending against the subsidiary, Federal Express Corp. also known as FedEx Express while the parent company still faces charges of conspiring with another group of pharmacies from 2002 through 2010. Dismissal of the additional charges will have no effect, Assistant U.S. Attorney Kirstin Ault told Breyer at the March 2 hearing. However, the dismissal might limit prosecutors ability to use contacts between Internet pharmacies and FedEx Corp. as evidence of a conspiracy by FedEx Express. The case is the first known criminal prosecution against a transportation company for allegedly shipping illegal drugs. The 2014 indictment accused FedEx and its subsidiary of plotting with two pharmacy groups to distribute medications, including narcotics, to customers who had no legitimate medical need or valid prescription for the drug. FedEx says its helping U.S. Prosecutors said FedEx shipped drugs valued at least $820 million between 2000 and 2010. Criminal penalties could include a fine equal to twice the value of the drugs. FedEx has denied knowingly delivering illegal drugs and said it helped the government prosecute rogue Internet pharmacies whenever it learned that it was being used for illegal shipments. No FedEx entity is guilty of anything more than attempting to assist the government in doing its job of enforcing the law, and we will demonstrate this at trial, the company said after Breyers ruling. The office of acting U.S. Attorney Brian Stretch declined to comment on the ruling, which involved events during the tenure of then-U.S. Attorney Melinda Haag. Bob Egelko is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: begelko@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @egelko This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A Petaluma woman who suffered facial swelling, bruising and black eyes from an encounter with a sheriffs deputy is accusing the Sonoma County district attorneys office of retaliating against her for filing an excessive force claim. The unusual case and unusual proceeding, as a judge called it last week, could put Sonoma County prosecutors on the witness stand as they answer for why they charged the woman, 19-year-old Gabrielle Lemos, with resisting arrest one day after she filed her lawsuit against the county and weeks after they initially declined to file charges. At issue is whether the misdemeanor charge against Lemos amounts to vindictive prosecution. While the criminal charge is pending, she cannot proceed with the civil suit she filed in federal court, according to her attorney, Izaak Schwaiger, who called the district attorneys move to charge unethical and a desperation play. Sonoma County District Attorney Jill Ravitch who was not directly involved in the decision to charge Lemos said the vindictive prosecution allegation, filed in Sonoma County Superior Court in response to the charge, was baseless. The case dates back to June 13, the night of a party for Lemos celebrating her graduation from Petaluma High School, when she got between a sheriffs deputy and one of her sisters, Karli Labruzzi. The deputy, Marcus Holton, pulled up to the Lemos family home to investigate a possible domestic violence situation involving Labruzzi and her boyfriend, who were sitting outside the house in a truck. Holton questioned the boyfriend outside the vehicle and then, according to the federal complaint, dragged Labruzzi off the passengers seat. Lemos ran up to Holton and said her sisters rights were violated by being yanked out of the truck without cause, and demanded that a female officer be present, according to the complaint. The lawsuit alleges that Holton then shoved Lemos backward and told her that no one else was coming. Family members tried to defuse the situation, and Lemos mother told her to get back inside the house. But as Lemos was walking up the driveway toward the house, the lawsuit said, Holton grabbed her from behind, put her in a choke hold, then lifted her off the ground and tossed her face-first onto the driveway. Deputy Holton put his knee in the back of Gabbis head and began grinding her face into the gravel, despite her screams and her familys pleas to stop, the complaint alleged. Deputy Holton yelled Stop resisting! as blood pooled on the ground under Gabbis face. Deputys rebuttal In court filings, Holtons attorneys denied the characterization of the altercation. Lemos was handcuffed, transported to a hospital, then jailed on suspicion of resisting arrest and battery on a peace officer. Photos taken at the hospital and in the following days showed swelling and bruising to Lemos face. Holton, who previously came under fire for shooting a man in 2011 because he suspected the man was reaching into his waistband for a weapon, remains on patrol as a deputy. After three court appearances, the district attorneys office declined to charge Lemos. In September, she was told the case had been rejected for filing. But on Nov. 13, the day after Lemos filed her federal complaint which named the county, the sheriff and Holton as defendants the district attorneys office filed one misdemeanor count of resisting arrest against her, putting the civil case on ice, Schwaiger said. Ravitch said that members of her office made the decision to charge Lemos in early October and that there is a paper trail to back it up. But Schwaiger alleged the criminal charge was a direct response to his clients excessive-force complaint and not based on further investigation. The district attorneys office admitted it received all the evidence in August. Theres no other possible reason, Schwaiger said. They had to reverse-engineer some justification. Judges action Last week, as first reported by the Press Democrat of Santa Rosa, a Sonoma County Superior Court judge heard arguments in the vindictive prosecution claim, which the district attorneys office attempted to quash out of concern that prosecutors work-product privilege would be violated if they were forced to testify. Judge Gary Medvigy on Wednesday decided to allow prosecutors to testify under subpoena for why they charged Lemos when they did, saying the timing of their actions cant be ignored. Its a question of fact as to when the decision was made by the D.A.s office, and why it was made, because thats the crux of the defense motion, that it was made for vindictive purpose, Medvigy said, according to a transcript of the hearing. So Im going to hear the evidence. Im going to pierce the privilege. The district attorneys office is now appealing Medvigys decision to a three-judge Sonoma County panel. The proceedings have the potential to set a legal precedent in the county for the degree to which prosecutors can retain their work-product privilege, which shields materials attorneys use to prepare for litigation. The next hearing is scheduled for April 13. Kimberly Veklerov is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: kveklerov@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @kveklerov According to estimates, nearly 750 km of new track is required for providing rail connectivity from Amaravati to Bengaluru through the Rayalaseema. Vijayawada: Funds will be a major problem for railway development in Andhra Pradesh, especially as central funds are not easy to come by. The state government has plans to establish new railway lines from Amaravati capital to other important destinations across AP. The state plans to undertake such projects jointly with the Union government and the railway ministry, under a provision that the state would have a 51 per cent share in the projects. All the projects would require huge funds. As high as Rs 50 crore is needed for laying of rail line per kilometre, but the railway ministry has allocated a meagre Rs 1,200 crore for all the projects under the purview of AP and Telangana states. The AP government is keen on establishing new railway connectivity from the capital city to Rayalaseema districts and Bengaluru. It would require Rs 7,500 crore even at the rate of Rs 10 crore per kilometre. However, the ongoing projects and sanctioned projects have been allocated minimal funds in the recent Budget. According to estimates, nearly 750 km of new track is required for providing rail connectivity from Amaravati to Bengaluru through the Rayalaseema districts. But, new track can be erected at the rate of only `10 crore per km, which is comparatively four times lesser than the normal track expenditure. Already, land for the first lane was available and land was acquired for the second lane also, said a senior railway official. He said the existing projects were also waiting for fund release. The completion of projects is impossible with the funds allocated in the recent Railway Budget, says South Central Railway Mazdoor Union zonal leader Ch. Shankar Rao. The state government also could not provide the funds as it was approaching the foreign agencies for funding various projects, he said. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Ballston Spa The Saratoga County courtroom fell silent Monday as Thomas H. Gorman entered to be sentenced for driving drunk into a group of Skidmore students walking near campus, killing Michael Hedges and injuring two others. County Judge James Murphy III sentenced Gorman, 65, to the maximum term up to 15 years in prison. In the audience of three dozen people were the two surviving victims, Toby Freeman and Oban Galbraith, and two other students who witnessed the Halloween night crash and waited to speak about the horror of it. The tragedy unfolded as the students walked back to campus on Clinton Street around 11:20 p.m. after an "Angels and Demons"-themed party. The police investigation found no signs of braking or skid marks before Gorman's 2009 Kia Optima hit Hedges, Galbraith and Freeman. The car also grazed the arm of another student, Will Blauvelt, who in his impact statement addressed Gorman directly. "I watched my friends roll and bounce off the car," Blauvelt said. "But by the time I could run to them, they were already on the ground, not moving." Katie Horblit saw her fellow students on the ground hyperventilating and heard their blood-curdling screams. She said when Galbraith, her friend, breathed, it sounded like he was drowning. She held his bleeding head and realized her hand was soaked in blood. "That was the moment I began crying and screaming hysterically," Horblit said. Police said Hedges was knocked 15 to 20 feet through the air. Blauvelt said: "I first started to break when I heard Mike screaming. Whenever he stopped breathing for more than five seconds, I would start to scream at him to hang in there." He knew then his friend was going to die. "Each breath was forced, and a struggle. It was the sound of a losing battle." Police said Gorman's car, its windshield cracked, stopped 100 yards down the road. When police arrived, he was still inside. His blood alcohol content tested 0.20, more than twice the legal limit. "I'm sure that you don't remember that night," Horblit said to Gorman. "Perhaps you remember a hysterical girl who screamed at you and tried to attack you as you were dragged from your car." Galbraith said he woke up on the way to Albany Medical Center Hospital wondering, "Why is this happening and why am I here?" In the hospital, he realized what had happened. Galbraith suffered a torn knee ligament, lacerated liver, a detached shoulder, punctured lung and broken ribs. He also heard screams in another room. He later learned they came from Freeman, whose leg was badly hurt. In the aftermath, the Skidmore community mourned. "The whole campus felt somber for weeks after," Blauvelt said. "There were nothing but blank faces." Horblit said she visited the hospital and saw her friends on so many painkillers they could barely speak: "When we visited Toby, he was only able to say a few things, and one of them was, 'I feel so guilty. This is all my fault. I said we should walk.'" Blauvelt said while he always considered himself level-headed, something happened to him at the vigil held the Monday after Halloween. He said as he listened to people talk about Hedges, his arms began to shake. "I had absolutely no control over my body," Blauvelt said. Galbraith and Freeman began their physical recovery, but their emotional well-being suffered. "While the physical pain will eventually fade, who I am as a person has irrevocably changed," Galbraith said, and he was "a shell" when he returned to campus. Freeman, who played basketball with Hedges, said every day he tries to walk, but sometimes he just sits in silence and looks at his leg: "Soon I'll be able to walk, but emotionally, no one can give me back what I lost on Halloween." Horblit, reading a statement on behalf of the victims, urged Murphy to give Gorman the maximum sentence. Gorman was convicted of an alcohol-related offense, driving with ability impaired in 2013. A prosecutor told the judge Gorman repeatedly placed the blame on anything but his own decisions and had cited glaucoma and poor lighting on Skidmore College as factors. Murphy gave Gorman a chance to speak. In a quiet whisper, this time he apologized to the victims and their families. "I am very sorry for what happened the night of Halloween, Oct. 31," Gorman said. "As a parent, I understand and I am very sorry for the pain I have caused." "I re-live this accident every time I close my eyes," he said. "I will suffer for this for the rest of my life." Murphy then sentenced Gorman to 5 to 15 years in prison for vehicular manslaughter and 2-6 years in prison for vehicular assault. The terms will be served concurrently. "I don't think you can fully grasp the devastation you have caused," Murphy said. "This is no accident. This is a crash you caused." Galbraith had told the court what he had come to understand about that night: "It's unfair that just a few feet can separate the three of us." He said he was shocked by what he came to feel. "Mr. Gorman, in spite of all you've done, I don't hate you," Galbraith said. "I hate your heinous actions that day." jlawrence@timesunion.com 518-454-5467 @jplawrence3 Eliot Brenner is the new president and chief executive officer of Child Guidance Center of Southern Connecticut Inc., a nonprofit that provides mental health and family services in lower Fairfield County. Brenner was appointed in December to fill the vacancy created when longtime leader Sherry Perlstein retired. A clinical psychologist, Brenner has worked at the Annie E. Casey Foundation and the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services, among other institutions. The Child Guidance Center is the states designated Emergency Mobile Psychiatric Services provider for Stamford, Greenwich, Darien and New Canaan, providing emergency help through the regions 211 hot line. Q: The demand for mental health services in the region has gone up in the past few years. There have been at least three student suicides in Stamford in three years. Is there, as some have said, a mental-health crisis? Or are people, especially children, more willing to seek help? A: I believe at least four factors are at play here. First, research conducted by The Centers for Disease Control has shown that the prevalence of child mental health disorders is increasing. Suicide is now the second leading cause of death among children ages 12-17. Second, because of financial pressures on public and private insurers, there are fewer options for children needing a higher level of care such as inpatient hospitalization or treatment in an intensive outpatient program. This means that children who might have been hospitalized 25 years ago are now being seen on an outpatient basis in the community at schools or at agencies like the Child Guidance Center of Southern Connecticut. Third, as the stigma of mental health disorders decreases, more children are seeking help, so there is more awareness of their struggles. This is a good thing, because it means that kids who might not have received help in the past are now able to receive state-of-the-art, evidence-based treatments at places like the Child Guidance Center. Finally, there is some evidence that access to information about suicide through the Internet and social media can actually increase suicidal behavior. Q: What role can school districts play in addressing the mental health needs of students? A: With adequate funding, school districts can play a vital role in the prevention of mental health problems. They can implement programs beginning at kindergarten that focus on social emotional learning and teach children interpersonal skills including empathy, problem-solving and conflict resolution. Research shows that these kinds of programs enhance coping skills and improve academic outcomes. In addition, schools need to hire licensed and certified mental health practitioners to provide early intervention services for children showing early signs of developing mental health and behavioral problems. In this way, schools can collaborate with community mental health agencies like Child Guidance Center in referring more complex or time-intensive cases for which the school does not have adequate resources. Child Guidance Center also has also begun to make its staff available on site in schools to provide easy access to treatment. Q: Over the past few years, the Child Guidance Center has had to scale back some programs due to financial constraints. Meanwhile, the number of calls to the emergency mobile psychiatric hotline has gone up by more than 40 percent. How do you hope to manage those competing factors? A: Child Guidance Center continues to grow its programs and the number of children and parents we serve increases each year. Last year, we served approximately 3,000 children and more than 3,500 parents. The demand for our services continues to increase in all of the communities we serve Stamford, Darien, New Canaan and Greenwich. As a result, we continue to hire more staff to meet these community needs. For example, we recently hired a bilingual office director to oversee services in our Darien and Greenwich offices as well as a bilingual psychologist to direct our nationally accredited psychology training program. Q: Last year, the organization opted for a one-year lease at its Greenwich site rather than renewing its five-year contract. Is there still a concern that one of the sites might have to close? A: The Child Guidance Center is 100 percent committed to continuing services in all the communities we serve because the demand has never been greater. Even in wealthy communities like Greenwich, nearly 60 percent of the children we serve are Medicaid-eligible. We are committed to helping children regardless of their families ability to pay and are grateful for the private foundations and individual donors whose generosity comprises 30 percent of our budget. If the state addresses its budget deficit by making large cuts to nonprofit human services agencies like the Child Guidance Center, we will need to raise even more money from private donors so that we can continue to provide critical services to those who need them most. Q: Youve been involved in family services in the public and nonprofit sector for some time. How has the landscape of family services changed in the past decade? A: With the Affordable Healthcare Act, there have been sweeping changes in the delivery of health care, including the delivery of mental health services. More than ever, public and private insurers are focused on improving value and access. Insurers want to know that they are getting value for every dollar spent and that consumers are getting better outcomes. Public and private insurers also want to ensure that all consumers have access to health care services. This is why you see urgent care centers located in rest areas of I-95, and why telemedicine is becoming more widespread. At the Child Guidance Center, we have increased access to services by providing mental health services in homes, schools and at convenient locations in the community. We also ensure value by providing evidence-based practices that are supported by scientific research. In child welfare, another area of family services, there has been a shift away from out-of-home placement to keeping kids with their biological families whenever possible by providing support services. For those children who need out-of-home placement, the focus has been on family foster care rather than on group care facilities such as group homes or residential treatment. Family foster care generally yields better outcomes and is less expensive. HARTFORD A bill that would allow parents and guardians to get their children into the states medical marijuana program gained overwhelmingly committee approval Monday. But there was criticism from some lawmakers on the Public Health Committee that the bill was over-reaching by adding new diseases to the list of 17 approved ailments. Under the bill, proposed by the state Department of Consumer Protection, which runs the medical-cannabis program, parents would be limited to using the liquid form of marijuana extract only after consultation with two physicians. This is such great news, and it fuels us Connecticut moms and dads to fight even harder, said Dana Haddox-Wright, whose daughter, Ella, suffers from a rare neurological disorder called Dravet syndrome, which causes life-threatening seizures. We can only hope that some hearts and minds can be changed along the way, Haddox-Wright said in an email after the committee vote. I urge those who are opposed to this measure to spend a day with a family who is begging for this to pass. Our childrens lives hang in the balance and they cannot afford another day without access to medical cannabis, which has no proven negative side effects. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate 5 1 of 5 Jason Rearick / Jason Rearick Show More Show Less 2 of 5 Jason Rearick / Jason Rearick Show More Show Less 3 of 5 4 of 5 Brian A. Pounds / Hearst Connecticut Media Show More Show Less 5 of 5 Currently, adult patients need a single physician to certify them for participation in what is considered the nations most strictly written medical marijuana program, which has about 9,000 patients. Patients can obtain 2.5 ounces of dried marijuana flowers, or equivalent measures of edible or liquids, each month. The legislation regarding children, which next heads to the state House of Representatives, would also foster research on the effects of marijuana, which is still classified as a Schedule I drug by federal authorities, classifying it as without medical value and highly addictive. But in recent years marijuana has emerged as way to control pain without highly addictive narcotics; and in children, a therapy to drastically reduce childhood epilepsy, Dravet syndrome and other neurological disorders. Rep. Matt Ritter, D-Hartford, co-chairman of the Public Health Committee, told members of the panel that after four years, Connecticuts medical cannabis program is a success. We have children in our state who suffer from certain medical conditions, where medical marijuana has proven it can help them to live a more normal life, a more stable life or to put them at ease, Ritter said. And we currently restrict and deny that. The legislation includes an expansion of the eligible ailments for adults, including irreversible spinal cord injury, cystic fibrosis and terminal illness requiring end-of-life care. Rep. Prasad Srinivasan, R-Glastonbury, a physician who is ranking member of the committee, said there is still little research on the effects of medical marijuana. In particular, he noted that in the case of at least one of the original 11 diseases in the program, Theres nothing to show that glaucoma patients get better on medical marijuana. Ritter said that the General Assembly can always vote to remove ailments from the list, which has grown to 17. kdixon@ctpost.com; This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Tens of thousands showed up at rally at Seattle's KeyArena for a raucous speech by Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie Sanders. And when KeyArena filled to capacity, thousands more were camped outside near Seattle's International Fountain in an overflow area to listen to Sanders speak. "I think Seattle is ready for a political revolution," Sanders said to cheers inside the arena. Beau from Covington was first in line at 5 a.m. - 12 hours before the event was to begin. Doors were expected to open at 2 p.m. "I wanted to be here and get as close as possible to see Bernie as close as possible and support him and his cause," he said. Sanders' Seattle speech came a few hours after more than 7,500 people turned out to a high school in Vancouver, Washington for a Sanders rally. The Vermont senator spent the past week in Arizona, and now is taking his campaign to Washington and other West Coast states that he hopes will help him make up ground after a solid delegate lead built up by Democratic frontrunner Hillary Clinton. Clinton has a lead of more than 300 delegates over Sanders from primaries and caucuses following a sweep of five states last Tuesday, so the Pacific Northwest has become important territory for him. Washington state, Alaska and Hawaii hold Democratic caucuses on Saturday, and Washington has the most delegates ultimately at stake with 101. In a packed Vancovuer gymnasium, Sanders declared the nation's economic, campaign finance and criminal justice systems as being "rigged" and criticized pharmaceutical companies for rising drug costs. He vowed to recalibrate the economic disparities he accused corporate America of creating by raising the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour. Washington is reliably Democratic when it comes to presidential elections. It hasn't gone for a Republican candidate since Ronald Reagan in 1984. The rally was an unprecedented event for Vancouver's 167,000 population, which has been historically overlooked during presidential campaigns. Clinton campaign volunteers held a phone banking event at a home in Seattle's Mt. Baker neighborhood. "Kind of our strategy is to get as many delegates as possible. So, every vote counts," said 14-year-old Beatrice Cappio, a volunteer. "Turnout's the real key." Hillary Clinton and her family will be campaigning across the state this week in advance of the state's caucuses on Saturday. Former President Bill Clinton will be here Monday to campaign for his wife, Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton. Late Friday, Clinton's campaign announced she would campaign in Seattle and Everett on Tuesday. John Minchillo/AP COLUMBUS, Ohio A coalition of liberal groups staged rallies around the country on Monday targeting Republican senators who oppose confirmation hearings for President Obamas Supreme Court nominee Merrick Garland. More than 50 of the events with the theme Do Your Job! were scheduled Monday. Some 25 to 30 people turned out in Ohio, where Sen. Rob Portman has stood firm with other Republicans in arguing that the next president should fill the court vacancy after American voters weigh in this November. WASHINGTON A front-runner under attack from all sides, Republican Donald Trump demanded that his partys skeptical establishment embrace the inevitability of his presidential nomination as he stormed into Washington on Monday. Democrats responded by debuting a multipronged assault, shifting their rhetoric and resources against the man they expect to face in a contentious and ugly general election campaign. If people want to be smart, they should embrace this movement, Trump declared at a news conference, shrugging off passionate resistance to his candidacy from both parties. Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Clinton touched off her partys fresh anti-Trump campaign during a morning foreign policy speech to the American Israel Public Affairs Conference, questioning the former reality television stars readiness to guide the nation through delicate international entanglements. We need steady hands, Clinton told thousands at the pro-Israel gathering. Not a president who says hes neutral on Monday, pro-Israel on Tuesday and who-knows-what on Wednesday because everythings negotiable. Israels security, she proclaimed, is non-negotiable. Trump kindled criticism from Republicans as well as Democrats earlier in the year when he pledged to be sort of a neutral guy on Israel. While the U.S. is officially neutral in the Middle East conflict, his statement marked a rhetorical departure for U.S. presidential candidates. During his chance to face the pro-Israel activists, Trump on Monday promised there would be no daylight between America and our most reliable ally, the state of Israel in his administration. But he also repeatedly referred to Palestine instead of the Palestinian territories as he read from prepared remarks, using a term many pro-Israel activists oppose. Clinton and her allies have readied a three-pronged effort against Trump that targets his character, credentials and controversial statements about women and minorities. That began in earnest on Monday, with labor unions, members of Congress and the presidential candidates all escalating their criticism. The harsh words came the day before Clinton is likely to extend her delegate lead over Sanders in primary contests in Arizona, Utah and Idaho. On the Republican side, Trumps remaining rivals are fighting in Arizona and Utah to stop him from building an insurmountable lead. Chennai: The District Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum Chennai, (North) has directed Jet Airways to pay a compensation of Rs 55,000 to a former Principal Sessions Court Judge, Chennai for failure to provide him a seat in a flight to Bhopal from Mumbai despite having a confirmed air ticket. The judge, who was proceeding to attend a national judicial conference in Bhopal, was left in lurch by the airline staff in Mumbai airport in 2012. In his petition, N. Authinathan said that when he was working as Principal District Judge in 2012, the Madras High Court had nominated him to participate in National Conference of Senior District Judges on Court Management for Enhancing Quality Responsiveness and Timelines of Justice, in Bhopal during April 21-23, 2012. The meeting was organised by the National Judicial Academy. He paid `23,308 to the manager of Gay Travels, Nungambakkam for air tickets to Bhopal and return to Coimbatore. He was scheduled to fly from Coimbatore to Mumbai at 3.10 pm on April 20, 2012 by SpiceJet flight, at 6.50 pm on the same day from Mumbai to Bhopal by Jet Airways. While returning, he was scheduled to take Jet Airways flight (9W 2043) at 8.50 am on 24.4.12 from Bhopal to Mumbai and by SpiceJet flight 12.50 pm from Mumbai to Coimbatore. After reaching Mumbai airport, he approached Jet Airways staff, who gave him a boarding pass without mentioning a seat number. On completion of regular security check, the Jet Airways staff took him to the aircraft point and made him wait. Meanwhile, the staff informed that all the seats were taken. He said, despite having a confirmed ticket, I was left in the lurch and unable to board the flight and prevented me from attending an important judicial conference. I was denied comfortable night stay at Mumbai by the Jet Airways personnel and stayed in the airport lounge with great agony and pain, he said. In its reply, the manager, Gay Travels, said the company did not commit negligence since it issued all confirmed tickets to him. Jet Airways stated that it was true that the flight 9W 2043 was marginally overbooked and when Authinathan reached the counter for boarding the flight, the flight was already full. Overbooking in flights was accepted practice amongst all airlines across the globe. This was done to curb the possibility of flights departing with unoccupied seats because of non-arrival of passengers at the check-in counter before its closure. The airline sought dismissal of the petition. The bench comprising its president, K. Jayabalan and member T. Kalaiyarasi said Authinathan, who possessed a confirmed ticket, was not allowed to travel from Mumbai to Bhopal. He was made to wait in the airport throughout the night till his departure next day causing intolerable mental agony to him. This proves that the airlines committed deficiency in service. The bench directed the Jet Airways to pay a compensation of Rs 50,000 for causing mental agony and Rs 5,000 costs. Mumbai: Authorities in Maharashtras Latur have banned groups of people from gathering near water sources in the drought-ridden city following violent skirmishes between increasingly desperate residents, officials said on Monday. Dnyaneshwar Chavan, the police chief of Latur, said that no more than five people were allowed at wells and public storage tanks at any one time over growing fears of water riots. "There have been incidents of violence," Chavan said. Latur, about 400 kilometres east of Mumbai, lies deep in the heart of the arid central belt of the country and its half-a-million residents are reeling from years of below-par monsoon rains. Latur is part of Maharashtra's drought-hit Marathwada region. Several media reports say thousands of people, mostly poor farmers, have left the area recently because of water scarcity. Last year around 1,400 farmers committed suicide in the region over crop failure from a lack of water and an inability to meet loan payments. And officials fear the worst this year as most of Marathwada's lakes and reservoirs lie empty months before the annual monsoon is expected to arrive. "The reservoir has completely dried up. We are trying to get water from other sources to cater to the demand," local official Pandurang Pole said. He said water was only being supplied to households through main's taps once a month, and that some of the 200 water tankers sent to make up the shortfall had been looted. There have been daily altercations at water-filling points, leading local officials to issue a ban on gatherings for two months, he added. FAIRFIELD Fred Garrity, a Democrat who serves as chairman of the Trumbull Planning and Zoning Commission, has declared his candidacy this year for the 134th District seat in the state House of Representatives, which represents parts of Fairfield and Trumbull. The seat is currently held by state Rep. Laura Devlin, a Republican from Fairfield. Garrity is also known as the executive director of the Connecticut United Ride, an annual motorcycle tribute to the victims of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, which raises money for police and firefighter causes. He works as director of operations for the Ruane Attorneys at Law firm, with three offices in the state, and previously was a senior manager for operations and labor relations for Northrop Grumman. He previously was chairman of the Greater Bridgeport Regional Planning Agency, and has also been a leader of organized labor in the region. He has served as a local union president, a member of the executive board of the Fairfield County Labor Council and a vice president of the state AFL-CIO. I believe that financial accountability at the state level needs improvement, Garrity said in a statement announcing his candidacy. Our states financial performance needs to be monitored on a weekly and monthly basis, not just during budget season. The state has not done a satisfactory job scrutinizing finances that needs to change now, as it is crippling Connecticut taxpayers. Garrity also cited as major issues for his campaign ensuring educational quality and improving transportation infrastructure. He is a graduate of Notre Dame Catholic High School in Fairfield, and Albertus Magnus College in New Haven with undergraduate and masters degrees in business management. New Delhi: Nobody can snatch the rights of Dalits, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in New Delhi Monday, rubbishing talk that the BJP was against reservation for the community. Nothing has happened to reservation of Dalits and tribals in BJP-ruled states. These are lies spread to mislead the people, Modi said while launching the B R Ambedkar Memorial in the capital today. Delivering the Ambedkar Memorial Lecture, Modi said, Reservation can not be taken away even if Baba Saheb were to appear in person. Who are we to abolish it? Laying the foundation stone for the Ambedkar National Memorial -- to be built in Ambedkar's 26, Alipur Road house -- the Prime Minister accused his opponents of "spreading confusion and lies" on reservation, and said such attempts might serve politics but they weaken the nation's social fabric. "When Vajpayeeji became PM, a campaign was run saying reservation would be abolished. He was the Prime Minister twice and nothing of that sort happened." "BJP has ruled in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab and Haryana for many years and the quota policy never suffered. Yet rumours are being spread. People, who are only interested in politics, fail to come out of it," Modi said. The Prime Minister's renewed pitch on reservation comes ahead of Assembly polls in West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Kerala and Puducherry beginning next month. He repeatedly questioned "why it took 60 years" to build a memorial to Ambedkar. He said Ambedkar as law minister had to resign from Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet because nobody would back the Hindu Code Bill -- a move aimed to codify and reform Hindu personal law in India by giving women equal rights in many spheres like property. Linking the waterways bill brought by his government in Parliament with Ambedkar's views on India's maritime strength, Modi said no work on it happened in last 60 years and the difference is visible now -- "when some bhakta (devotee) of Baba Saheb comes in government". The Prime Minister compared Ambedkar to world leaders Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela, who had fought for the rights of blacks. Training his guns on opponents, he said it was "indeed difficult to digest defeat", a swipe at Congress which faired poorly in the 2014 Lok Sabha polls. "Some people don't like us. They don't even want to see us. They get a fever on seeing us and lose control of their minds. That is why they lie and say absurd things. Those who did not work for 60 years have given us a chance and we take pride in building a memorial, he said. Modi said it was for the first time that the Prime Minister was delivering the Ambedkar Memorial lecture which is now in its sixth year. Without naming the Congress, the Prime Minister repeatedly attacked it on the treatment meted out to Ambedkar in the last 60 years, saying had the Dalit icon been projected rightly many that grip society now would not have existed. "Everybody knows what injustice was done to Baba Saheb and who did this injustice to him. What was the reason that previous governments kept the decision on Indu Mills pending for so long? Same was for the place Babasaheb stayed in London. Even after this, we are being blamed and bad-mouthed. Wherever we have got the opportunity to serve, we have taken decisions out of 'shradha' (reverence) towards Dr Ambedkar," said Modi, whose government was recently under attack by Opposition over the suicide of Dalit scholar Rohith Vemula. Modi also listed several measures taken by his government for the welfare of Dalits. Ambedkars memorial will be built in his 26, Alipur Road house. Modi declared to inaugurate it on April 14, 2018. He said the memorial would be grand and iconic. The Prime Minister compared the contribution of Sardar Vallabhai Patel and Babasaheb Ambedkar and said while Patel united the princely states, Ambedkar united society. Modi also spoke about the three mantras given by Ambedkar -- to educate, organise and struggle, which are relevant even today. He also highlighted how the icon held no bitterness against anyone when he had power, despite suffering so much humiliation, including that against his mother. "No bitterness is seen in the expressions of Ambedkar. There is no feeling of revenge. For Ambedkar, the upper castes also belonged to him as also the dalits," Modi said, adding that sometimes the tongue is inadvertently cut by the teeth but we do not uproot the teeth for the same. Alluding to the defeat of Congress in 2014 Lok Sabha polls, the Prime Minister said it is very difficult to digest defeat, but noted that society and country are bigger than defeat and victory. In a veiled dig at his political opponents who have repeatedly targeted the government on Dalit issues, he said while Ambedkar worked for the cause of the downtrodden inspired by the duty for the nation and society and not for power, there are others for whom only the last mattered and not nation and society." Accusing the previous governments of not projecting Ambedkar in the right perspective, he said had this been done a number of social problems would not have existed. "This question can arise in any body's mind that Ambedkar passed away in 1956 but why work for a memorial is being started 60 years after. 60 years have passed, I don't know who will be held accountable for this. But, we had to wait for 60 years. Perhaps, it was a blessing of Babasaheb Ambedkar on me that I got the opportunity to do it," he said. Modi also recalled the vision of Ambedkar, saying he had envisioned a lot of things during his time, which later governments have brought in. He cited examples of labour reforms and steps taken for empowerment of women, besides strengthening India's maritime power. He also said that Ambedkar had worked a lot for labour reforms as he thought of industrialisation for the progress of India and labour reforms for the poor. Jammu: In the backdrop of the stalemate in Jammu and Kashmir, former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Monday called on Governor N N Vohra but ruled out National Conference providing an alternative saying his party would rather prefer mid-term elections than indulging in "horse-trading". He, however, said nobody wants mid-term polls, but if a government is not formed, then election is the only way out. Read: 'God help J&K if Mehbooba remains indecisive,' tweets Omar Abdullah "There is an effort right now to gather support independent of Mehbooba Mufti. I think rushing to Delhi is Mehbooba Mufti's last ditch effort to save her party because she realises if she does not form the government on the terms and conditions set by BJP, her party will split and if her party splits then she will be in a much weaker position than she is today. So she is trying to save her party," Omar told reporters after meeting Vohra at Raj Bhawan. "I hope she meets the Prime Minister and the government is formed so that we can take the role of an effective opposition party. We have prepared ourselves for the role of opposition for six years," the working president of NC said. Governor's Rule was imposed in the state on January 8 after the death of chief minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed. Omar also said he would never prefer horse trading to end the stalemate. "Don't look towards us for an alternative. Jammu and Kashmir has not come out of what happened in 1984. I am not in favour of 20-25 people splitting PDP and forming another party. I am not in favour of that," he said. "I met the Governor after quite a long time. We discussed about the situation in the state, about the budget," he said, adding "If PDP cannot take support from Congress, then the Governor should dissolve the Assembly and order fresh elections." But he hoped a new government is formed and the state is saved from fresh elections. "My request to PDP is to take a final call and not to continue the stalemate. It's not that we want to force fresh elections on the state," he said. According to him, the governor is "waiting for the day" when PDP and BJP would come and stake claim to form the government. "Now BJP or elements attached to BJP are breaking parties. We have seen this type of government formation by horse-trading in Arunachal Pradesh and another attempt is now made in Uttarakhand," he claimed. He said Jammu and Kashmir has 'paid a very heavy price for this sort of splitting of parties.' "If 1984 had not happened, Jammu and Kashmir would not have been a victim of militancy today," he said, adding "I would be the last person to favour any sort of government that is made by breaking up of political parties." He also took a dig at PDP and BJP saying both the parties have been holding discussions for the past two-and-a-half months and PDP has not asked for anything new. "If you are not asking anything new, if this is only a misunderstanding, if the dialogue with Amit Shah was successful then why we have to wait for the formation of the government," Omar asked. "That is why I said if she (Mehbooba Mufti) is so indecisive as party president and God forbids she sits in the Secretariat and has to take decisions about the state, what will she do," he further asked. On land being vacated by Army in the state, he dismissed a political motive behind it as the decision was taken by the Governor. "Don't colour the decision of Raj Bhavan with politics. If for this decision the government formation was delayed then it would have been formed by now because they were waiting for PM's invitation after this decision," he said. "Whether this decision is good or bad we can discuss it later. I don't feel that Raj Bhavan took this decision so that Mehbooba Mufti could form the government," Omar said. The NIA's handout featured the bodies of the four slain terrorists with description of their height. (Photo: PTI) New Delhi: Ahead of the visit by a Pakistani probe team in connection with the Pathankot terror attack on an Indian Air Force base, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) on Monday released the photographs of four terrorists killed during the counter offensive which began on January 2 and lasted more than 80 hours. The move comes barely a few days before the Special Investigation Team (SIT) of Pakistan visits here to ascertain the facts of the case and investigation carried out by the NIA. The NIA's handout featured the bodies of the four slain terrorists with description of their height. The anti-terror probe agency has said one of the terrorists did not have a toe in both the feet. The NIA has sought information regarding the four terrorists. (Photo: Twitter) The picture has been circulated and public asked to share information about them. The agency has already approached the Interpol for issuance of Black Notice for the four. The international notice is issued for identification of unidentified bodies found in a country. Read: Pak probe team on Pathankot attack to begin work in India from March 28 About the remaining two, the NIA was planning to approach another forensic laboratory for conducting a fresh test of the samples recovered from the Airmen billet at the Pathankot air base. Forensic laboratory in Chandigarh had said they had found human remains in the samples handed over by the NIA. It will take some time before the identity of the remaining two was ascertained, an official source said, hinting the same may not be completed before the Pakistani SIT's departure from India. Read: Pathankot attack: India to grant access to Pak probe team wherever necessary The SIT will be arriving here on March 27 and would be holding consultations with the NIA about the probe conducted so far, the sources said. India has already sent a Letters Rogatory to Pakistan seeking certain details about the four. India has been seeking details of the phone numbers dialled by the four terrorists ahead of the attack on the airbase on the intervening night of January 1 and 2. Read: Rajnath: Ready for Pak team probing Pathankot, will work out protocol The numbers are believed to be in the names of people connected with Jaish-e-Mohammed terror group including Mullah Dadullah and Kashif Jaan. The numbers shared belong to the Pakistani telecom operators like Mobilink, Warid and Telenor. The NIA has also sought details and picture of sons of Khayam Baber, whose son had was part of the suicide squad that carried out the attack. Kashif Jaan, one of the key handlers of the attackers, had accompanied the terrorists till the border, the sources said. The bodies of four terrorists have been preserved. Out of the four, two of them have been identified as Nasir and Salim. Read: No coordination in govt on Pak probe team visit: Congress Nasir was the one who had called his mother, Baber, in Bhawalpur using the phone snatched from the jeweller friend of a Superintendent of Police of Punjab Salwinder Singh. The NIA has also given details, including the batch number of food packets used by the terrorists after infiltrating into India on December 30. The terrorists had carefully buried the packets which had Pakistani markings and manufacturing dates of November and December 2015, sources said. Dehradun: As the political crisis in the Uttarakhand government deepened, the Congress on Monday expelled former chief minister Vijay Bahuguna's son Saket Bahuguna and party joint secretary Anil Gupta for six years for 'anti-party' activities. Saket was among the nine MLAs who rebelled against the Harish Rawat government. State Congress chief Kishore Upadhyay said the disciplinary committee recommended to the Pradesh Congress Committee (PCC) that Saket and Gupta be expelled on the basis of their statements published in newspapers and broadcasted by news channels. The Congress government in Uttarakhand is facing a major crisis with 9 MLAs rebelling against Rawat and the BJP, which has 27 MLAs, staking claim to form the government. Read: Uttarakhand crisis: 35 BJP, rebel Congress MLAs to meet President today Considering the activities of Saket, who was a two-time Lok Sabha candidate from Tehri seat, and Gupta as 'anti-party', the PCC accepted the recommendation of the disciplinary committee and expelled them for six years. Upadhyay said the party will not accept indiscipline and strict action will be taken against those who violate discipline. Uttarakhand Speaker Govind Singh Kunjwal had on Sunday issued notices to nine rebel Congress MLAs asking them why they should not be disqualified from the House. Notices were issued following a request from party chief whip and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Indira Hridayesh seeking action against them for violating the party whip in the state Assembly during voting on the Finance Bill. The notices have been pasted on the walls of the houses of the MLAs concerned which asks them to submit their replies to the Speaker by March 26 evening. Meanwhile, in a clear fallout over the rebellion, the Uttarakhand Congress dissolved all nine district units of the party in the state. Read: Uttarakhand government in crisis as 9 MLAs rebel Later in the day, 35 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders from the state along with the nine rebel Congress leaders are expected to meet Pranab Mukherjee today, asking him to dismiss the state government. "Will tell the President to dismiss the current government in Uttarakhand as they have lost majority. Harish Rawat is now trying to buy people in a fit of desperation to gain support, but he will not succeed. It is his streak of corruption that has led to this situation," said BJP leader Kailash Vijayvargiya. Rebel Congress MLA Harak Singh Rawat has written to Uttarakhand Governor KK Paul, urging him to call an Assembly Session tomorrow for the floor test. Read: Uttarakhand political crisis: Harish Rawat floor test by March 28 Uttarakhand Chief Minister Harish Rawat who was set to arrive in the national capital today to discuss the political crisis in the state with the Congress leadership, has been asked by party vice president Rahul Gandhi to stay put and handle the situation there. Read: Uttarakhand Speaker serves notice to 9 rebel Congress MLAs Last week, Rahul had asserted that the blatant attempt to topple governments was the true face of BJP under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. "Toppling elected Govts by indulging in horse trading & blatant misuse of money & muscle, seems to be BJP's new model, after failure in Bihar. This attack on our democracy & Constitution, first in Arunachal and now Uttarakhand, is the true face of Modi ji's BJP. Congress Party will fight demagoguery with democracy," Rahul Gandhi said in a series of tweet. Toppling elected Govts is BJP's new model of Governance. Congress party will fight their demagoguery with Democracy. pic.twitter.com/AFLr1x9vw4 INC India (@INCIndia) March 20, 2016 In a strong rebuttal, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley stated that the Sonia Gandhi-led party had 'lowered its level of ambition and was quite content in becoming the tail ender of any alliance' be it in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal or Bihar. The storyteller is a master of the craft, subsuming himself in the persona of his protagonist; switching pace, tone and character as the tale demands; building his narrative with canny twists and mounting intensity. The cello sets the tone; weaves in and around the story; illustrates, comments upon and supports it; and, when heightened emotion is called for, ventures where the actor dare not go. Its two storytellers for the price of one. Charlie Varon and Joan Jeanrenauds Second Time Around: A Duet for Cello and Storyteller, which opened Saturday, March 19, at the Marsh, is both a bracing, good story and the kind of adventurous experiment that takes very practiced, collaborative performers to pull off. Thats no problem here. Varon has been creating terrific, not to mention hilarious, mostly solo shows at the Marsh for 25 years, from Rush Limbaugh in Night School and The Peoples Violin through Rabbi Sam and others. Jeanrenaud, who composed the score she performs, has had a notable solo career since finishing a 20-year stint as cellist with the Kronos Quartet in 1999. Theyve developed Second with the Marshs maestro of new solo works, director David Ford. Named after a Duke Ellington number which plays a small part in the tale Second combines a World War II combat story with a contemporary generation clash, spiced with some senior sexual yearnings and familial regrets. Its the second in Varons projected epic series of fictional portraits of older Jews in a San Francisco senior facility, after last years intriguing Feisty Old Jew. This time the subject is 92-year-old Ben Rosenau, a former bomber pilot whos being interviewed about the war by a shy, awkward and, were told, underperforming high school student named Seth the grandson of Bens chronically worried fellow senior home resident Adele. Jeanrenauds sonorous cello sets up a contemplative, borderline elegiac mood, as Varons crusty, conflicted Ben tries to sort out his feelings about doing the interview and how he feels about this kid who hasnt been able to look him in the eye while Seth is fumbling with a digital video recorder he doesnt know how to use. By the time Seth is ready, and asks Ben to repeat what hes said so far, Ben is torn between a strong desire to help, contempt for the spoiled youth, reticence and a desire to record his story for posterity, especially his real and prospective grandchildren, if he ever has a close relationship with any of them. All these elements are further developed around and in the war-story-within-a-story as Second unfolds. Seth turns out to be a bit more complex than his elders think. Some of Bens fellow residents come into play, including the tantalizing Selma whom Varon introduced last year, and who deserves a show of her own. Political issues arise, ranging from the urgency of fighting climate change to illegal Jewish settlements in the West Bank. The format may restrict Varons virtuosic mimetic skills. Theres less use of his usual exhilarating vocal shape-shifting ability in Second than in any of his many previous shows, perhaps because all of the other people introduced have to be filtered through Ben. But the intertwining of narratives is skillfully developed, and enticingly interwoven with Jeanrenauds eloquent cello, whether bridging the segues in Varons performance or enriching specific scenes. As Ben surprises even himself with the intensity of the combat story he relates, one hes never told anyone before, Jeanrenaud expands the immediacy and chaos of the scene. And when Ben is overcome with emotion, the cello delivers the full weight of a moment it could be embarrassing to watch an actor perform. In many respects, Second is as much a thoughtful parable for our times as it is a drama. Like Feisty, it also seems to be only a part of the larger story Varon is still developing, but it more than whets our appetite to experience the rest. Robert Hurwitt is The San Francisco Chronicles theater critic. Email: rhurwitt@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @RobertHurwitt Second Time Around: Solo drama with cello. By Charlie Varon and Joan Jeanrenaud. Directed by David Ford. Through April 17. $30-$45. The Marsh, 1062 Valencia St., S.F. 70 minutes. (415) 282-3055. www.themarsh.org. Screenshot of nameourship.nerc.ac.uk As any company that has hosted a name contest can attest, there is a definite possibility that pranksters can commandeer even the most pure hearted intentions. The Natural Environment Research Council in England set up a "Name Our Ship" contest for their newest royal research ship (RRS), which is set to sail to Antarctica in 2019. The group set up a website for people to submit suggestions and vote on name suggestions for the 200 million British pounds ($289 million) research vessel. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate HAVANA Laying bare a half-century of tensions, President Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro prodded each other Monday over human rights and the long-standing U.S. economic embargo during an unprecedented joint news conference that stunned Cubans unaccustomed to their leaders being aggressively questioned. The exchanges underscored deep divisions that still exist between the two countries despite rapidly improved relations in the 15 months since Obama and Castro surprised the world with an announcement to end their Cold War-era diplomatic freeze. Obama, standing in Havanas Palace of the Revolution on the second day of his historic visit to Cuba, repeatedly pushed Castro to take steps to address his countrys human rights record. More for you Cruz blasts Obama's Cuba visit, but was silent when Abbott went there We continue, as President Castro indicated, to have some very serious differences, including on democracy and human rights, said Obama, who planned to meet with Cuban dissidents Tuesday. Still, Obama heralded a new day in the U.S.-Cuba relationship and said part of normalizing relations means we discuss these differences directly. Embargo faulted Castro was blistering in his criticism of the American embargo, which he called the most important obstacle to his countrys economic development. He also pressed Obama to return the Guantanamo detention center, which is on the island of Cuba, to his government. There are profound differences between our countries that will not go away, Castro said plainly. White House officials spent weeks pushing their Cuban counterparts to have the leaders take questions from reporters after their private meeting, reaching agreement just hours before Obama and Castro appeared before cameras. Its extremely rare for Castro to give a press conference, though he has sometimes taken questions from reporters spontaneously when the mood strikes. While the issue of political prisoners is hugely important to Cuban-Americans and the international community, most people on the island are more concerned about the shortage of goods and their struggles with local bureaucracy. Castro appeared agitated at times during the questioning, professing to not understand whether inquiries were directed to him. But when an American reporter asked about political prisoners in Cuba, he pushed back aggressively, saying if the journalist could offer names of anyone improperly imprisoned, they will be released before tonight ends. What political prisoners? Give me a name or names, Castro said. Frequent detentions Cuba has been criticized for briefly detaining demonstrators thousands of times a year but has drastically reduced its practice of handing down long prison sentences for crimes human rights groups consider to be political. Cuba released dozens of prisoners as part of its deal to normalize relations with the U.S., and in a recent report, Amnesty International did not name any current prisoners of conscience in Cuba. Ben Rhodes, Obamas deputy national security adviser, said the U.S. regularly raises specific cases and some are resolved, but added Cuba typically insists theyre being held for other crimes. Rhodes said, Ive shared many lists with the Cuban government. Obamas and Castros comments were broadcast live on state television, which is tightly controlled by the government and the Communist Party. At an outdoor cafe in Havana, about a dozen Cubans and tourists watched in awed silence Ricardo Herrera, a 45-year-old street food vendor said, Its like a movie but based on real life. White House officials said Obama did not plan to meet with Fidel Castro, the older brother of the Cuban president and his predecessor in office, hoping to keep the visit focused on the future of the island. JERUSALEM They landed in Israel late at night a man in a dark suit and traditional headdress, wheeling a suitcase; a mother, veiled, in a long black robe and holding a sleeping toddler; and a rabbi carrying a Torah scroll believed to be more than 500 years old. They were among a final group of 19 Yemeni Jews who were spirited out of their war-torn country in recent days, the Jewish Agency announced Monday, bringing a months-long clandestine rescue operation to a close. Photographs taken at Ben-Gurion International Airport near Tel Aviv by a representative of the Jewish Agency, a quasi-governmental body that deals with Jewish immigration, documented the arrival late Sunday of the last of the Yemeni Jews who wanted to go to Israel. They are remnants of an ancient and once-vibrant community that became increasingly imperiled by violence and anti-Semitism as Yemen descended into civil war. From Operation Magic Carpet in 1949 until the present day, the Jewish Agency has helped bring Yemenite Jewry home to Israel, Natan Sharansky, a former Soviet dissident who is the chairman of the agency, said in a statement, referring to the airlifts of 1949 and 1950 that brought nearly 50,000 Yemenite Jews to Israel soon after the country was established. Roughly 50 Jews chose to remain in Yemen, including about 40 who live in a closed compound in the countrys capital, Sanaa, that is adjacent to the U.S. Embassy and where they are protected by Yemeni authorities, according to the Jewish Agency. The latest immigrants included a group of 14 from the northern Yemeni town of Raida, including the local rabbi, and a family of five from Sanaa. Exactly how they reached Israel, which has no diplomatic relations with Yemen, largely remains a mystery. Two countries that long facilitated Jewish emigration from Yemen, the United States and Britain, closed their embassies in Sanaa last year, as did many other Western countries. Saudi Arabia, which has no formal diplomatic relations with Israel, has imposed a naval and air blockade of Yemen. All traffic to and from Yemen is supposed to be checked by the Saudis, including flights, which stop in Saudi Arabia for inspection while traveling to or from Sanaa. Israeli officials remained tight-lipped on the subject, possibly to protect the route in case the Jews who chose to remain behind decide at a later date to emigrate. BRUSSELS Belgian authorities are focusing a new search on a man known to have traveled with key Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam, who was captured last week in Brussels, officials said Monday. Federal prosecutors appealed to the public for information about 24-year-old Najim Laachraoui, who allegedly traveled to Hungary with Abdeslam before the Nov. 13 carnage, and has been traced to safe houses under a false name. Laachraoui was checked by guards at the Austria-Hungary border on Sept. 9 while driving in a Mercedes with Abdeslam and one other person, Belgiums federal prosecutors said in a statement. Laachraoui, whose nationality wasnt disclosed, had traveled to Syria in February 2013, prosecutors said. It wasnt clear when he returned to Europe. Using a false identity, Laachraoui also rented a house under the name of Soufiane Kayal in the Belgian town of Auvelais that was allegedly used as a safe house, where prosecutors said traces of his DNA were found. The house was searched Nov. 26. Laachraoui is someone who must explain himself, Belgian prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw said, stressing that clues dont amount to proof. Investigators have struggled with the complexity of the Paris attacks case. We are far from putting the puzzle together, Van Leeuw said. Investigators dont yet know the exact path taken by Abdeslam, who had crisscrossed Europe ahead of the Paris bloodbath and then fled. Abdeslam, suspected as a logistician in the attacks that killed 130 people, was arrested Friday after a four-month manhunt in the same neighborhood in Brussels where he grew up. Van Leeuw told reporters at a news conference in Brussels that investigators hope to find out the details of Abdeslams actions between the Nov. 13 attacks and his arrest, if he decides to tell us. Abdeslam, 26, a French citizen who grew up in Brussels heavily immigrant Molenbeek neighborhood, slipped through police fingers on multiple occasions, including the day after the attacks. He was interviewed three times Saturday, the day after his capture once by prosecutors and twice by an investigating judge. The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) gives loans for various projects, especially railway-related projects at a 0.2 per cent nominal interest. Vijayawada: Trade unions are opposing private investment for construction of railway lines in the Indian Railways. The Railway ministry has already allowed private funds into various manners in railway department. But trade unions are opposing this, particularly for major works like new tracks laying and creation of infrastructure. The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) gives loans for various projects, especially railway-related projects at a 0.2 per cent nominal interest. Now they are involved in the Vijayawada metro rail project. But they have also a right on the project until the loan amount is cleared. Railway trade unions are opposing the proposals as their bargaining may not work. National Federation of India Railways (NFIR) and South Central Railway Mazdoor Union are jointly opposing private investments in the Railways. SCRMU leader Ch. Shankar Rao said that in such a situation, the public would lose the questioning power and private regulatory authorities would only be having decision-making powers over railway operations. Kathmandu Holdings, the outdoor equipment chain that fended off a hostile takeover by Briscoe Group last year, turned to a first-half profit that met guidance and said its operating margin widened as it kept expenses under control. Profit was $9.4 million in the six months ended Jan. 31, compared to a loss of $1.8 million a year earlier, the Christchurch-based retailer said in a statement. Sales rose 9.3 percent to $196 million. The retailer's gross margin widened to 62.8 percent from 59.3 percent. Profit met the guidance of between $8.5 million and $9.5 million that Kathmandu gave in February, when it also affirmed a full-year forecast of $30.2 million, reiterated today. The full-year 2016 profit forecast would be a 48 percent jump on 2015 when earnings were hurt by aggressive discounting and an unsuccessful Christmas season that weakened the stock price and provoked the takeover offer from Briscoe Group owner Rod Duke. Kathmandu rose 3 percent to $1.71, edging closer to the theoretical $1.80 a share implied at the time Briscoe made its offer in mid-2015. "While it is good to be on track with our plan for the first half, as in every year, the full year result is highly dependent on the sales and margin achievement in our Easter and Winter campaigns," said chief executive Xavier Simonet. It was too early to comment on these prospects. "Sustainable growth requires continued cost efficiencies and leveraging existing investments and this will remain a strong focus for management in FY2016 and beyond." Simonet said gross margins "will come under increasing pressure" in the second half as US dollar hedges mature. Kathmandu will pay a first-half dividend of 3 cents a share, unchanged from last year, imputed for New Zealand investors and unfranked for Australian shareholders. Australian sales rose about 12 percent to $124 million, an 8.9 percent gain in Australian dollar terms, while same-store sales on that basis rose 4.3 percent. In New Zealand sales rose 4.6 percent to $68 million, or 3.1 percent on a same-store basis, while UK sales rose 19 percent to $3.6 million, or 1.6 percent in local currency terms. Online sales rose about 23 percent to account for about 6.6 percent of total sales, or about $13 million. The value of inventory rose to $103.3 million from $97.3 million, which Kathmandu said reflected a strengthening US dollar. Operating expenses rose 1.8 percent to $101 million, but decreased to about 52 percent of sales from 56 percent. Operating cash flow was $24.2 million from a $5.8 million deficit a year earlier. Gearing narrowed to 17.9 percent from 22.6 percent. BusinessDesk.co.nz Comments from our readers No comments yet Add your comment: Your name: Your email: Not displayed to the public Comment: Comments to Sharechat go through an approval process. Comments which are defamatory, abusive or in some way deemed inappropriate will not be approved. It is allowable to use some form of non-de-plume for your name, however we recommend real email addresses are used. Comments from free email addresses such as Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, etc may not be approved. Anti-spam verification: Type the text you see in the image into the field below. You are asked to do this in order to verify that this enquiry is not being performed by an automated process. Related News: Mainfreight Investor Day / Market Update GFI - Greenfern - Offer closes 27th Oct MCY - Quarterly Operational Update VCT - Operational performance for the 3 months ended 30 Sept 2022 NZL - Forestry Estate Acquisition October 21st Morning Report Air New Zealand Limited Retail Bond Offer Books Close Spark welcomes C-band spectrum allocation AIA - 2022 Annual Meeting Chair & Chief Executive Addresses MOVE Completes Purchase of Vessel for Trans-Tasman Service The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission has won an air cargo cartel appeal against PT Garuda Indonesia and Air New Zealand that agreed surcharges on cargo breached that nation's price fixing laws. The two are the only airlines of 15 that haven't settled with the ACCC since the Australian regulator began proceedings for price fixing on air cargo at ports outside of Australia destined for that nation. The Federal Court ruling is that the price fixing took place in a "market in Australia". "This decision is significant because it confirms the ACCC's view that the conduct by the airlines in fixing air cargo surcharges to be paid by Australian importers and ultimately passed on to Australian consumers were caught by Australian competition laws," the ACCC said. Total fines of A$98.5 million were imposed by the courts against the 13 airlines that settled, with the largest, A$20 million, imposed on Qantas Airways. The ACCC's original proceedings against Garuda and Air New Zealand were dismissed in 2014 in a ruling that found the behaviour didn't occur in a "market in Australia" as was required by the Trade Practices Act 1974 that was in force at the time. The ACCC appealed that ruling to the full court of the Federal Court. The regulator said matters against the two airlines had been remitted to the court to determine relief to be granted, including declarations, injunctions and penalties. The Australian action is one of a number that has embroiled major airlines, including a US class action filed in 2006 on behalf of six freight forwarders and has been led by global litigation firm Hausfeld that has seen 26 carriers cut settlement deals totalling US$1.19 billion. In that case, Air New Zealand and Air India are the only carriers left defending the civil lawsuit. In New Zealand, the Commerce Commission reached settlements with 11 carriers, including Air New Zealand, securing penalties totalling $45 million, or about 10 percent of the revenue generated from air freight forwarding services in and out of New Zealand in 2006. BusinessDesk.co.nz Comments from our readers No comments yet Add your comment: Your name: Your email: Not displayed to the public Comment: Comments to Sharechat go through an approval process. Comments which are defamatory, abusive or in some way deemed inappropriate will not be approved. It is allowable to use some form of non-de-plume for your name, however we recommend real email addresses are used. Comments from free email addresses such as Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, etc may not be approved. Anti-spam verification: Type the text you see in the image into the field below. You are asked to do this in order to verify that this enquiry is not being performed by an automated process. Related News: Mainfreight Investor Day / Market Update GFI - Greenfern - Offer closes 27th Oct MCY - Quarterly Operational Update VCT - Operational performance for the 3 months ended 30 Sept 2022 NZL - Forestry Estate Acquisition October 21st Morning Report Air New Zealand Limited Retail Bond Offer Books Close Spark welcomes C-band spectrum allocation AIA - 2022 Annual Meeting Chair & Chief Executive Addresses MOVE Completes Purchase of Vessel for Trans-Tasman Service Proposals for Rs 14,146 crores cleared by FIPB in meeting held on 7th March. FDI inflow continues. Fast clearances make a difference, economic affairs secretary Shaktikanta Das tweeted on Monday. (Representational image) New Delhi: Giving fast clearance to foreign investment, the Foreign Investment Promotion Board approved 15 FDI proposals worth Rs 7,261 crore and recommended another proposal of Rs 6,885 crore to the CCEA for clearance. Proposals for Rs 14,146 crores cleared by FIPB in meeting held on 7th March. FDI inflow continues. Fast clearances make a difference, economic affairs secretary Shaktikanta Das tweeted on Monday. The FIPB, headed by the economic affairs secretary, is an inter-ministerial panel that can approve FDI proposals of upto Rs 5,000 crore. Japanese insurer Nippon Life Insurance, Tata AIA and Aviva Life were among the 15 companies whose FDI proposals were approved by FIPB. Yes Banks proposal to hike foreign investment limit was sent to CCEA. With his sudden death in February due to cardiac arrest, the family lost their only hope. (Representational Image) Hyderabad: Goka Mallesham (22) from Karimnagar, who traveled to Dubai to work as a painter at a car washing company, wanted to clear his family debts and get his sister married into a good family. With his sudden death in February due to cardiac arrest, the family lost their only hope. Till January, he regularly sent money home to clear debts slowly, and he had big plans for his sisters marriage as he was the only son, said his cousin Mahipal. Siddirama Goud traveled to Kuwait to work as a labourer in a construction company so that he could provide better education for his two sons back home. But after he committed suicide in 2015, the educational prospects of his sons became bleak. Mallesham and Siddirama Goud both had insurance under the PBBY scheme, but their families did not get any benefits as their deaths were not due to accidents. Mallesham (22), a native of Aravelly village in Pegadapally mandal of Karimnagar district had completed his intermediate. And though his parents Komuraiah and Anjavva own a three-acre agricultural land, the family was in poverty due to lack of rains leading to crop loss. He had two responsibilities ahead of him, to clear the family debts and marry his sister Malleshwari into a good family. He travelled to Dubai in September 2015. In January 2015, while at work he suddenly collapsed at the site and was in a coma for nearly 45 days before succumbing on February 28. Siddirama Goud (45) was a toddy tapper from Nizamabad who travelled to Saudi Arabia a year ago to work as a daily labourer. But depressed due to work pressure, he committed suicide by hanging himself. After my fathers death, it became tough to pay our fees. But my principal, who knew our situation, exempted us from paying school fees, said Siddiramas son Aravind Goud, pursuing ITI second year. His brother Rakesh is in IX class, while his mother runs the family by making beedies. Medical experts say that working in 50C temperatures during the day and resting in relatively cooler weather at nights causes dehydration and heat strokes. (Representational Image) Hyderabad: The bodies of nearly 500 migrant workers arrive at the Shamshabad Airport every year. Most of them die in Gulf countries are in the age group of 25 to 45 and are from Karimnagar and Nizamabad district in Telangana, and East and West Godavari and Kadapa districts in AP. This is in addition to the bodies of migrant workers from the two states that arrive in Chennai and Bengaluru airports. Extreme weather conditions and excess work pressure is the reason for most of the deaths. Medical experts say that working in 50C temperatures during the day and resting in relatively cooler weather at nights causes dehydration and heat strokes. Excess meat consumption also leads to issues like diabetes and increased blood pressure, sometimes proving fatal. Of the 500 dead bodies that arrived at Shamshabad airport in 2015, 426 were from Gulf countries. This year, till March 14, 65 of the 88 bodies that arrived were from the Gulf. As per statistics available with the government, around 10 lakh people each from TS and AP are working in Gulf countries, including those who are staying there illegally. Majority of the people who travel with valid work visas and medical fitness certificates are employed as unskilled labour. Skilled workers include sales and marketing executives and other professionals. Those in the unskilled category often work outdoors, and are exposed to the hot sun for up to nine hours a day. After completing the days work, they rest in a relatively cooler environment. The human body cannot adapt to such temperature fluctuations in a short duration, said senior consultant physician Dr Harikishan Boorugu. The main cause behind the death of workers is the food habits they follow. Meat is the major food there and they hardly get vegetarian food. In addition, they do not get time to exercise causing obesity, diabetes and related complications, said Dr Boorugu. Suicides are also reported due to excess pressure and unable to cope with loneliness. In addition to these, worksite accidents and road accidents are other causes. NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi today lauded the Parsi community for its contribution to the country in various spheres. "The rich culture of Parsi community is an important and integral part of country's invaluable heritage. The Parsi community has made significant contribution in the country's different important spheres," Modi said in a message which was read by Minority Affairs Secretary Rakesh Garg at the inauguration function of an exhibition on Parsi here. "I hope this exhibition will make people aware about historical works done by Parsis for national unity and development," the message read. The exhibition - titled 'The Everlasting Flame: Zoroastrianism in History and Imagaination' - was inaugurated by Minority Affairs Minister Najma Heptulla at the National Museum here. Addressing the gathering, Heptulla said the exhibition explores the history of the ancient religion and its many journeys of rituals, language, teachings, practices and culture that have transcended through centuries. "The exhibition showcases extremely rare manuscripts, archaeological objects, sculptures, a beautiful replica of the Parsi Fire Temple which is otherwise a rare opportunity for people to visit and a large number of paintings which would give a glimpse of the Parsi history and culture," she said. "This exhibition celebrates Parsis' contributions to India and the world. For centuries, they have been a community of excellence, sharing and innovation this will be evident to you in the exhibition," she said. Having originated more than 3000 years ago, Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest religions of the World and much like the ancient Vedic culture. It was an oral religion transferred from generation to generation through priests, she added. Read Also: Cisco Chairman John Chambers Meets PM 7 Inspiring Indian Women Who Made Us All Proud NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to meet top officials of all banks and insurance companies this week in Mumbai to discuss the implementation of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Beema Yojana. Under the new crop insurance scheme, PMFBY, premium burden on farmers has been kept low - up to 2 per cent of sum insured, and claims are to be settled at the earliest. The scheme will come into force from April 1 for kharif crops to be sown from June. According to sources, the Prime Minister's meeting is scheduled at the Nabard office in Mumbai on March 22. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and senior officials from the ministries of finance and agriculture will be present in the two-and-half hour meeting, sources added. Since the new scheme PMFBY is both for loanee and non-loanee farmers, the meeting will deliberate on bringing more loanee farmers under the crop insurance scheme so that the target of 50 per cent is achieved and more farmers take up insurance coverage. At present, about 25 per cent the total crop area of 194.40 million hectares is being insured. Out of the farm credit target of Rs 8.5 lakh crore set for this fiscal, only a sum of Rs 75,000 crore is under crop insurance. So, there is huge scope to reach out to loanee farmers, sources added. The government is giving a big push to the crop insurance scheme after drought, unseasonal rains and hailstorms last year led to state governments seek total of over Rs 10,100 crore from the National Disaster Response Fund. READ ALSO: PM Modi Lauds Parsis For Contribution To Country Cisco Chairman John Chambers Meets PM A recent report states that 14 out of the 87 Unicorns (privately held companies that are valued at over $1 Billion) were founded (or co-founded) by an entrepreneur of Indian origin. That is a staggering statistic. It means that 16 percent of the most valuable startups in the U.S. were founded by Indians, even though Indians only constitute one percent of the U.S. population. Indians show up regularly as the ethnic group with the highest income level in the U.S. They are also the group with the second highest levels of education, after Taiwanese Americans. These are all good measures, but not surprising. Many Americans have come to see us as doctors, scientists, small business owners, besides the more visible presence as taxi drivers and managers of 7-11s. We have also gotten recognition as seasoned managers since Indians run large companies such as Google, Microsoft, and Pepsi. But from an entrepreneurship standpoint, this new statistic shows how we are an important force in the startup ecosystem as well. Indian Americans are responsible for some of the most successful companies in the new economy. There are eight unicorns in India, of which five are based in Bangalore and the other three are in Delhi. This is clearly a very admirable achievement for India but it does raise the obvious question: Why has a much smaller population in the U.S. been able to achieve something that a population that is 400 times larger is not able to achieve? Is there a problem with India or is there something magical about the U.S.? I suppose the answer is a bit of both or neither, depending on how you want to look at it. It turns out that well over half the U.S. unicorns are based in the Bay Area. Internationally as well, it appears that most unicorns are to be found at various hubs, whether it is Beijing, Shanghai, Israel, or London. Not surprisingly, Indian unicorns are in just two cities: Bangalore and Delhi. It is the hub itself that is important, more than the nation itself. In this respect, even if India needs another 50 years to become a middle-income country at its current pace of development, the government can do wonders by supporting three to four hubs like Bangalore, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Pune. If these hubs can produce the next 20 unicorns for India in the next 5 years, the spinoff benefits of innovation and job creation may help drive the overall economy at a faster pace. The other interesting statistic about unicorns is that two-thirds of them are from new economy sectors like the internet, software, mobile, and e-commerce. This is where most of Chinas 33 unicorns come from as well. This is also an area where India has inherent advantages given its deep engineering talent from doing 40 years of outsourced IT services. Indias massive adoption of smartphones and the emerging support for digital payments, etc. makes the country ready to spawn dozens of potential unicorns. This is where the governments natural affinity to protectionism may not be a bad idea. Give domestic Indian firms some cover for ten years and let them blossom into dominant players in India before they are subject to global competition. This strategy has worked beautifully for China, where Google and Facebook are banned. Would Baidu have succeeded against Google if not for government protection? Many of the most successful companies in China have been started by Chinese students/entrepreneurs returning from the U.S. This is also true of the Indian unicorns. If that is true, what can be done to facilitate the free movement of people of Indian origin between the U.S. and India? The OCI card (Overseas Citizen of India) gives Indian Americans the same benefits as a NRI (Non-Resident Indian). However, when an American Indian makes an investment in Indian startups, in many cases, we end up paying taxes both in India and in the U.S.double taxation! This makes it difficult for U.S. investors to invest in India and that is the reason there is a migration of companies from India to Singapore. Making the flow of global money easy and efficient is critical to facilitating the emergence of the next 20 unicorns from India. These are three specific steps that India can take to make sure that more unicorns are created by Indians within India rather than elsewhere. What the U.S. data shows me is that Indians have the talent to build great companies. The Indian government should make it possible to build those great companies within India itself. The families of those who die face many difficulties in getting the dead bodies back to India (Representational Image) Hyderabad: Those travelling to Gulf countries on work visas are entitled to Rs 10 lakh insurance under the Pravasi Bharatiya Bima Yojana (PBBY), which is valid for two years. By paying Rs 314, any individual travelling to Gulf countries can avail this benefit. But this covers only accidental deaths, not natural death, suicide or death in prisons. NGOs working for migrant workers rights say that the government should design welfare schemes for migrant workers as they too contribute to the economy. The families of those who die face many difficulties in getting the dead bodies back to India, starting from shifting the body to India to getting a NOC from the police. The woes are worse for illiterate families. PBBY covers accidental bodily injury leading to death or permanent total disablement resulting to loss of employment within 12 months of bodily injury. In case of death, it also covers transportation expenses of the body of the deceased back home. The policy does not cover natural deaths caused due to sickness or suicides or under the influence of alcohol or if the deceased person was working in a different job or in a different country or for a different employer than that mentioned in the form. Since very few migrant workers die in accidents, the policy becomes redundant. Activists working for migrants rights say that the state governments should at least design welfare measures for them and their families. Migrant workers are the least considered class here. By sending the money they earn in Gulf to India, they are helping our economy. The money is spent here in the form of taxes, investments. But still no one cares about them, said Migrants Rights Councils VP M. Bheem Reddy. In addition to these troubles, transporting a body after death is a cumbersome process. Families have to wait for days and even sometimes for months to take possession of the body. Governments can set up a desk at the cargo terminal to facilitate NOCs so that their wait can be minimised, said Mr Reddy. Talking about the charges in the FIR, Sultan Bazaar ACP said that the IPC sections for rape did not apply in this case since the victim and accused were of the same gender. (Representational image) Hyderabad: A man was allegedly sodomised and murdered by unknown people at Putlibowli in Afzalgunj in the early hours of Monday. The 40-year-old victims body was found near a local bar with his hands and legs tied. Cops, who found liquor bottles from the place, stated that they had found evidence that the victim had been sodomised before his death. The victim is yet to be identified and the police has booked a case for murder. Investigation officials said that after a preliminary report from forensic doctors, a section for sodomy and other relevant sections will be added to the FIR. The victims hands and legs were tied with clothes to make it convenient for sodomy. His mouth had also been tied. We suspect that he suffocated to death, said Sultan Bazaar ACP R. Giridhar. Police also suspect that there was more than one attacker. Going by the crime scene, it looks like the crime was committed by a group of people. We have collected some clues from the spot and we are investigating, said an official. The victims body also bore injury marks on the face and head. While there were no clear identification papers on the victims person, a tattoo on his hand read Lakshmamma probably the victims wifes name. Talking about the charges in the FIR, Sultan Bazaar ACP said that the IPC sections for rape did not apply in this case since the victim and accused were of the same gender. It comes under unnatural sex, under IPC 377. However, we are exploring other legal possibilities and what more sections can be added to the FIR, said Mr Giridhar. IPC 377 states: Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man, woman or animal, shall be punished with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 10 years, and shall also be liable to a fine. However, the word voluntarily is baffling the investigation officers in this case as the victim was subjected to sodomy against his will by a group of attackers. By clicking Agree, you consent to Slates Terms of Service and Privacy Policy and the use of technologies such as cookies by Slate and our partners to deliver relevant advertising on our iOS app to personalize content and perform site analytics. Please see our Privacy Policy for more information about our use of data, your rights, and how to withdraw consent. Agree Hyderabad: Chief Minister K. Chandrasekhar Rao has termed the Right to Education Act as waste. Speaking in the Legislative Assembly on Monday, he said the previous UPA government had brought RTE Act without doing proper homework. Mr Chandrasekhar Rao found fault with RTE Act mandating 25 per cent quota for poor students in private schools. He said if this is implemented, state-run schools will face closure and government teachers will become jobless. He also said that RTE was obstructing the plans of TRS government in implementing KG-to-PG free education scheme. Education sector has been facing several problems not only in our state but in the entire country. This is because the successive governments at the Centre are coming out with new policies and reversing the decisions of earlier governments. The previous UPA government has enacted RTE Act in haste. This Act says that 25 per cent of secondary school students should be transferred to private schools. We have about three lakh employees, of which 1.40 lakh are teachers alone. If RTE is implemented, nearly 40,000 teachers would be left with no work to do, Mr Chandrasekhar Rao said. The Chief Minister also took a dig at the model schools launched by UPA government. They have set up several model schools in our state and recruited around 3,000 teachers. But after NDA government came to power, it stopped funding to these schools. With this, the entire burden is being borne by the state government now, he said. Referring to RTE Act, he said, I met Chief Justice of High Court and personally informed him about the follies in this Act. I told him that about 70 per cent of the total states in the country have been opposing RTE and the Centre has assured to look into this issue. I urged him to give some time for state government to take a call on implementation of RTE quota, Mr Rao said. We have decided to set up 70 residential English medium schools for minorities this year. This will be part of our KG-to-PG scheme. If we open these schools now and the Centre insists on RTE Act later, we don't know what would be the implications, he said. Unrecognised schools are a problem. But we can't close them just like that because students will suffer. We need to discuss on what to do, the CM said. Admitting that private schools have been imposing heavy fee burden on parents, the CM said the government was in the process to bring fee regulation authority to control fees. AIPAC bills itself as nonpartisan and has never endorsed a candidate. Yet the organization has delved into highly partisan political debates over issues of interest to Israel most recently and notably the Iran nuclear deal, which it vehemently opposed. In that, it is at odds with ardent deal supporters Clinton and Sanders, and to a certain degree, with Kasich, the lone Republican who has not said he would automatically rescind the pact. Best Canadian Blog 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 About Kate Why this blog? Until this moment I have been forced to listen while media and politicians alike have told me "what Canadians think". In all that time they never once asked. This is just the voice of an ordinary Canadian yelling back at the radio - "You don't speak for me." (goes to a private mailserver in Europe) I can't answer or use every tip, but all are appreciated! Katewerk Art Support SDA I am not a registered charity. I cannot issue tax receipts. Reconnaissance Man Economics for the Disinterested ...a fast-paced polar bear attack thriller! Want lies? Hire a regular consultant. Want truth? Hire an asshole. Weather Shop Click to inquire about rates. Dow Jones What They Say About SDA "Smalldeadanimals doesn't speak for the people of Saskatchewan" Former Sask Premier Lorne Calvert "I got so much traffic after your post my web host asked me to buy a larger traffic allowance." Dr.Ross McKitrick Holy hell, woman. When you send someone traffic, you send someone TRAFFIC. My hosting provider thought I was being DDoSed. - Sean McCormick "The New York Times link to me yesterday [...] generated one-fifth of the traffic I normally get from a link from Small Dead Animals." Kathy Shaidle "Thank you for your link. A wave of your Canadian readers came to my blog! Really impressive." Juan Giner - INNOVATION International Media Consulting Group I got links from the Weekly Standard, Hot Air and Instapundit yesterday - but SDA was running at least equal to those in visitors clicking through to my blog. Jeff Dobbs "You may be a nasty right winger, but you're not nasty all the time!" Warren Kinsella "Go back to collecting your welfare livelihood."Michael E. Zilkowsky Intelliweather Seismic Map Comments Policy Read this Best Of SDA Hide The Decline The Bottle Genie (ClimateGate links) You Might Be A Liberal Uncrossing The Line Bob Fife: Knuckledragger A Modest Proposal (NP) Settled Science Series Y2Kyoto Series SDA: Reader Occupation Survey Brett Lamb Sheltered Workshop Flakes On A Plane All Your Weather Are Belong To Us Song Of The Sled The Raise A Flag Debacle (Now on Youtube!) (.mwv Video) Abuse Ruins Life Of Girl Trudeaupiate Kleptocrat Jeans Child Labour I Concede Small Dead Feminist Protein Hoser: THK Interview The Werewolf Extinction Dear Laura (VRWC) We Wait Blogging The Oscars Jackson Converts To Islam Just Shut The HELL Up Manipulating Condi Gay Equality Rights Hyderabad: The TS government has asked the Centre to sanction at least Rs 1,000 crore towards drought relief. Though the state government had sought Rs 3,064 crore, the Centre had sanctioned Rs 791 crore and released Rs 55 crore till date, Deputy Chief Minister Mohd. Mahmood Ali told the Legislative Council here on Monday. However, the Opposition Congress and other parties grilled the government for tardy relief operations and demanded that all 438 mandals in the state be declared drought-hit instead of the 231 mandals, and also declare an agriculture emergency, utilise the legislators constituency development funds for digging of borewells and take up other relief operations. We sought Rs 3,064 crore towards drought relief but the Centre announced a Rs 791 crore assistance and released Rs 55 crore. A drought assessment team met me and disclosed that Rs 791 crore was released. We sought sanction of at least Rs 1,000 crore, the Deputy CM told the council. As many as 22 mandals were declared drought hit in Nalgonda, 46 in Medak, 64 in Mahbubnagar, 36 in Nizamabad, 33 in Ranga Reddy 33, 19 in Karimnagar and 11 in Warangal districts. No mandal has been declared drought-hit in Adilabad, Khammam and Hyderabad. Government sanctioned Rs 49 crore for urgent drinking water needs of Hyderabad and Ranga Reddy districts besides taking up other measures, Mr Mahmood Ali added. Leader of Opposition Mohd Ali Shabbir accused the government of doing too little to take the severe drought in the state and of failing to send a report to the Centre on the severity of drought. Instead of blaming us for everything, the government should take up relief work on war footing, he said. TRS MLC Karne Prabhakar hit back, blaming the Opposition Congress and TD for the present drought conditions. Congress ruled the undivided state for 40 years and the TD for 17 years. They destroyed forests, neglected water tanks, failed to utilise 1,250 tmc feet of Godavari and Krishna waters etc, Mr Prabhakar alleged. Germany Will Need 1,000 Wind Turbines To Replace This Workhorse Nuke Plant: European utilities have been calling for capacity payments to avoid shutdown of too much thermal generation and causing an upheaval in grid reliability and energy security, but proposals for a capacity market were rejected just last year in 2015. According to Germany's Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft, more than half of Germany's planned power plants are at risk because of government policies on renewables. So even though Grohnde is the little reactor that could, its life will be cut short before it reaches its peak. And only for political reasons, not even the arbitrary economic pressure that is closing the new gas plants. On the other hand, Germany has lots of brown coal, and is buying electricity from surrounding nations at elevated prices when it needs grid stability. So not to worry. Thank you for visiting the Daily Journal. Please purchase an Enhanced Subscription to continue reading. 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System error error: Can't call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25. context: ... 21: 22: 23: % foreach my $c (@categories) { 24: <%perl> 25: my $category_id = $c->get_id(); 26: my @stories = Bric::Biz::Asset::Business::Story->list ( { element_type_id=>1148, category_id=>$category_id , Order=> 'cover_date', publish_status => 't' , OrderDirection=> 'DESC' , Limit=>10 } ); 27: 28: 29: ... code stack: /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html:25 /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm:948 /var/cache/mason/obj/2011159162/main/smetimes/dhandler.html.obj:17 /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/autohandler_template.html:149 Can't call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25. Trace begun at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Exceptions.pm line 125 HTML::Mason::Exceptions::rethrow_exception('Can\'t call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25.^J') called at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 157 HTML::Mason::Component::run_dynamic_sub('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f01b7e78)', 'main') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 948 HTML::Mason::Request::call_dynamic('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f01f7680)', 'main') called at /var/cache/mason/obj/2011159162/main/smetimes/dhandler.html.obj line 17 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 135 HTML::Mason::Component::run('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f01b7e78)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1302 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1292 HTML::Mason::Request::comp(undef, undef, undef) called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 955 HTML::Mason::Request::call_next('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f01f7680)') called at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/autohandler_template.html line 149 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 135 HTML::Mason::Component::run('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f0240e90)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1300 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1292 HTML::Mason::Request::comp(undef, undef, undef) called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 481 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 481 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 433 HTML::Mason::Request::exec('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f01f7680)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/ApacheHandler.pm line 165 HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler::exec('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f01f7680)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/ApacheHandler.pm line 831 HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler::handle_request('HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612ee50c4e0)', 'Apache2::RequestRec=SCALAR(0x5612f0279618)') called at (eval 592) line 8 HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler::handler('HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler', 'Apache2::RequestRec=SCALAR(0x5612f0279618)') called at -e line 0 eval {...} at -e line 0 System error error: Can't call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25. context: ... 21: 22: 23: % foreach my $c (@categories) { 24: <%perl> 25: my $category_id = $c->get_id(); 26: my @stories = Bric::Biz::Asset::Business::Story->list ( { element_type_id=>1148, category_id=>$category_id , Order=> 'cover_date', publish_status => 't' , OrderDirection=> 'DESC' , Limit=>10 } ); 27: 28:
29: ... code stack: /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html:25 /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm:948 /var/cache/mason/obj/2011159162/main/smetimes/dhandler.html.obj:17 /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/autohandler_template.html:149 Can't call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25. Trace begun at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Exceptions.pm line 125 HTML::Mason::Exceptions::rethrow_exception('Can\'t call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25.^J') called at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 157 HTML::Mason::Component::run_dynamic_sub('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f01e8a90)', 'main') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 948 HTML::Mason::Request::call_dynamic('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f00c46b0)', 'main') called at /var/cache/mason/obj/2011159162/main/smetimes/dhandler.html.obj line 17 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 135 HTML::Mason::Component::run('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f01e8a90)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1302 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1292 HTML::Mason::Request::comp(undef, undef, undef) called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 955 HTML::Mason::Request::call_next('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f00c46b0)') called at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/autohandler_template.html line 149 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 135 HTML::Mason::Component::run('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f0121bd0)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1300 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1292 HTML::Mason::Request::comp(undef, undef, undef) called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 481 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 481 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 433 HTML::Mason::Request::exec('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f00c46b0)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/ApacheHandler.pm line 165 HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler::exec('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f00c46b0)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/ApacheHandler.pm line 831 HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler::handle_request('HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612ee50c150)', 'Apache2::RequestRec=SCALAR(0x5612f01229c8)') called at (eval 592) line 8 HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler::handler('HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler', 'Apache2::RequestRec=SCALAR(0x5612f01229c8)') called at -e line 0 eval {...} at -e line 0 System error error: Can't call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25. context: ... 21: 22: 23: % foreach my $c (@categories) { 24: <%perl> 25: my $category_id = $c->get_id(); 26: my @stories = Bric::Biz::Asset::Business::Story->list ( { element_type_id=>1148, category_id=>$category_id , Order=> 'cover_date', publish_status => 't' , OrderDirection=> 'DESC' , Limit=>10 } ); 27: 28:
29: ... code stack: /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html:25 /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm:948 /var/cache/mason/obj/2011159162/main/smetimes/dhandler.html.obj:17 /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/autohandler_template.html:149 Can't call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25. Trace begun at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Exceptions.pm line 125 HTML::Mason::Exceptions::rethrow_exception('Can\'t call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25.^J') called at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 157 HTML::Mason::Component::run_dynamic_sub('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f01ec7a8)', 'main') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 948 HTML::Mason::Request::call_dynamic('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f02afba8)', 'main') called at /var/cache/mason/obj/2011159162/main/smetimes/dhandler.html.obj line 17 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 135 HTML::Mason::Component::run('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f01ec7a8)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1302 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1292 HTML::Mason::Request::comp(undef, undef, undef) called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 955 HTML::Mason::Request::call_next('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f02afba8)') called at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/autohandler_template.html line 149 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 135 HTML::Mason::Component::run('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f013ca70)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1300 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1292 HTML::Mason::Request::comp(undef, undef, undef) called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 481 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 481 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 433 HTML::Mason::Request::exec('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f02afba8)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/ApacheHandler.pm line 165 HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler::exec('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f02afba8)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/ApacheHandler.pm line 831 HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler::handle_request('HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612ee50b8b0)', 'Apache2::RequestRec=SCALAR(0x5612f02c7088)') called at (eval 592) line 8 HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler::handler('HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler', 'Apache2::RequestRec=SCALAR(0x5612f02c7088)') called at -e line 0 eval {...} at -e line 0 System error error: Can't call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25. context: ... 21: 22: 23: % foreach my $c (@categories) { 24: <%perl> 25: my $category_id = $c->get_id(); 26: my @stories = Bric::Biz::Asset::Business::Story->list ( { element_type_id=>1148, category_id=>$category_id , Order=> 'cover_date', publish_status => 't' , OrderDirection=> 'DESC' , Limit=>10 } ); 27: 28:
29: ... code stack: /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html:25 /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm:948 /var/cache/mason/obj/2011159162/main/smetimes/dhandler.html.obj:17 /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/autohandler_template.html:149 Can't call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25. Trace begun at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Exceptions.pm line 125 HTML::Mason::Exceptions::rethrow_exception('Can\'t call method "get_id" on an undefined value at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25.^J') called at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/dhandler.html line 25 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 157 HTML::Mason::Component::run_dynamic_sub('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f0200250)', 'main') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 948 HTML::Mason::Request::call_dynamic('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f032ee68)', 'main') called at /var/cache/mason/obj/2011159162/main/smetimes/dhandler.html.obj line 17 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 135 HTML::Mason::Component::run('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f0200250)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1302 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1292 HTML::Mason::Request::comp(undef, undef, undef) called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 955 HTML::Mason::Request::call_next('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f032ee68)') called at /usr/local/bricolage/data/burn/stage/oc_1027/smetimes/autohandler_template.html line 149 HTML::Mason::Commands::__ANON__ at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Component.pm line 135 HTML::Mason::Component::run('HTML::Mason::Component::FileBased=HASH(0x5612f020faa8)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1300 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 1292 HTML::Mason::Request::comp(undef, undef, undef) called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 481 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 481 eval {...} at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/Request.pm line 433 HTML::Mason::Request::exec('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f032ee68)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/ApacheHandler.pm line 165 HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler::exec('HTML::Mason::Request::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612f032ee68)') called at /usr/share/perl5/HTML/Mason/ApacheHandler.pm line 831 HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler::handle_request('HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler=HASH(0x5612ee50ac90)', 'Apache2::RequestRec=SCALAR(0x5612e25296d0)') called at (eval 592) line 8 HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler::handler('HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler', 'Apache2::RequestRec=SCALAR(0x5612e25296d0)') called at -e line 0 eval {...} at -e line 0 The snake was first spotted by residents of Kalampalayam village. (Photo: ANI/Twitter) Coimbatore: A rare three-feet-long flying snake was rescued from the outdoors of Coimbatore districts Kalampalayam village on Monday after residents spotted it flying and crawling from one tree to another. The villagers were scared by the sight of the reptile and immediately called snake rescuers to trap the reptile. The snake rescuer, Ranjith, identified the reptile as the rare flying snake, which is found in Sri Lanka. According to him, the swift movements of the snake from one tree to another makes it look like it can fly from afar. The species is usually found in dry zone lowlands and parts of the intermediate climatic zones in Sri Lanka. The reptile was later handed over to forest department. Liberal campaign director in NSW suspended Former Liberal MP Glenn Brookes says he is "shocked and horrified" at allegations his campaign manager Jim Daniel distributed flyers branding his Labor opponent Cameron Murphy a "paedophile lover" during a bitterly fought contest at last year's state election. Former Liberal MP Glenn Brookes. Credit:simon alekna spa In a statement on Monday, Mr Brookes - the member for East Hills - announced he would stand aside from the parliamentary Liberal party and move to the cross bench while Mr Daniels - a Bankstown councillor - is prosecuted. Mr Brookes also said he would stand down as chairman of the parliamentary environment and planning committee and as a member of the parliamentary privilege and ethics committee. Elmer Funke Kupper has appropriately quit his post as head of the Australian Securities Exchange, thanks to being under a cloud of bribery allegations surrounding his previous role as chief executive of Tabcorp. He must be clean and be seen to be squeaky clean. The shock resignation follows an Australian Federal Police probe into his role in a $200,000 alleged bribery by Tabcorp to the family of Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen at a time when the company was attempting to get an online gaming licence in that country. Usually when companies come out with a new and improved formula, they want the public to know. But when the item in question is an iconic food product, the calculus gets tougher. Every marketer remembers with a shudder the cautionary tale of New Coke. So when Kraft Heinz reached inside the blue box to tweak the recipe for its macaroni and cheese, it chose to whisper rather than shout the results. A new formula that removed artificial preservatives and swapped out artificial dyes for a combination of paprika, annatto and turmeric had been under development for three years. Credit:Bloomberg A new formula that removed artificial preservatives and swapped out artificial dyes for a combination of paprika, annatto and turmeric had been under development for three years, and in April Kraft announced that it planned to make the switch. But when the reformulated version hit shelves in December, only customers paying careful attention to the ingredients listed on the side of the box would have known. Even the orangish colour of the mac and cheese remained the same. "We've sold well over 50 million boxes with essentially no one noticing," said Greg Guidotti, vice president for meal solutions at Kraft Heinz. PCC president N. Raghuveera Reddy drives the partys Bus Yatra campaign vehicle after flagging it off as part the birth anniversary celebrations of B.R. Ambedkar, near South Jail Road in Visakhapatnam on Sunday. (Photo: DC) Visakhapatnam: State Congress president N. Raghuveera Reddy said on Sunday that AICC vice-president Rahul Gandhi will tour Vizag Agency in May to register the partys protest against the proposed bauxite mining and express solidarity with the local people. Speaking at the inaugur-ation of a Bus Yatra undertaken by the Congress marking the death annive-rsary of Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Mr Raghuveera Reddy said the Congress would relentlessly fight against mining lobbies. Its not the state government that has to cancel the permissions. The Centre should also do so. The Union government should cancel the Environmental Clearance (EC) given by MoEF for bauxite mining, as this is being opposed tooth and nail by everyone in the Agency tracts. The Congress would fight until the EC is scrapped. Rahul Gandhi will conduct a Padayatra in Vizag Agency to give assurance to tribals that the party is with them in their fight against mining, he said. The partys Bus Yatra will end in April, he added. Normal transmission has been resumed. Now, back to morning alerts for people who might find themselves in the wrong room at dawn (Column 8, last week). "It is a matter of record that the UK's 1967 legalisation of private same sex activity was considered unpalatable by those skirt-wearing stalwarts north of the border, and was not condoned until 1980," recalls Tim Bowra, of Rozelle. "On the overnight from Euston to Glasgow Central, our carriage conductor (remember them?) turned on his tea urn and made his wake-up calls by rapping on each door and advising that we had 'crossed the line, and British Rail advise you to retrieve more value from the bed you paid for'." The last word on the Mad Hatter's conundrum, courtesy of Penny Bannister, of East Fremantle (Column 8, last week). "The answer I grew up with to the riddle 'Why is a raven like a writing desk?' was 'Because there's a B in Both'." "I was fascinated by the new study reported in Thursday's Herald," writes Peter Noone, of Lane Cove North, "on the formation of the Great Dividing Range which is based on the finding that the 'gravity field over the Eastern Highlands is higher than expected'. Does this mean there is now an instant solution to my weight loss problems? Simply go west!" We live in fear of a torrent of correspondence on the difference between weight and mass (as in, if you're obese in zero g on the space station, you've still got a problem), but that's what we're here for. "Whilst shopping this morning," reports Deborah Harris, of Glenbrook, "I picked up a small packet of Arnotts Scotch Fingers and was interested to see the contents described as 'around 14'. It was obvious that the biscuits were in a plastic tray of 13 compartments. Maybe Arnotts is superstitious, but in this case it would be the 14th biscuit bandit who was unlucky!" A Cornish weather report, courtesy of Nicholas Cowdery, of Sydney (Why does it never rain in Doc Martin's TV universe?, Column 8, some days back). "Portwenn, Cornwall is, of course, Port Isaac on the north Cornwall coast. We stayed there in summer some years ago in the Old School Hotel that serves as the schoolhouse in Doc Martin in the 'bridal suite' upstairs and I can assure Terry le Roux that when a storm blows in from the Irish Sea, that's the best place to be." To which astute continuity observer Ian Bedford, of Ballina, adds: "It is rather disconcerting to see that the main characters in the new Doc Martin series are four or five years older than the last time we saw them, whereas the baby doesn't seem to have aged at all." Peter Wilson's chest swelled with pride as the cast of Mortido received a standing ovation on the play's opening night at Belvoir St Theatre last year. "Look, it was a huge amount of pride and pleasure to be associated with something like that," he says. "A play for that many actors for that duration for that effort and investment, that's a rare thing in new writing." Investment banker Peter Wilson was given the Emerging Philanthropy Leadership Award for his support of theatre and new writing. Credit:Nic Walker Wilson, 37, is not an actor, director or part of the stage crew, yet he was instrumental in bringing the play about Sydney's cocaine culture to the stage. The balcony, which the producers have for some reason decided will be the main focal point of this episode. is gripped by panic over Luciano's ability to make risotto in eighteen minutes. The spectators do surprisingly convincing impressions of people who care about whether Luciano succeeds or fails. "This is stressful, my palms are sweating," says Nelly, but it's probably just sexual frustration. Luciano likes a sing. Credit:Channel 7 Down in the kitchen, Zana continues to issue instructions and Gianni continues to act in accordance with Asimov's three laws of robotics. On the other side, Luciano is stressed, although obviously not as stressed as Nelly: he's just doing the cooking, not watching it. Luciano and Martino's risotto has gone black, which just might destroy their chances of ever oh wait, apparently it's supposed to look like that. Uh, OK, whatever. Gianni and Zana seem to have made chicken nuggets, but these turn out to be the Montenegrin pizzas, which raises some serious questions about lax labelling laws in Montenegro. Gianni begins adding some artistic flourishes to the plates, which sends Zana into a rage she never gave him permission to use initiative. Entrees are served, and the judging panel, made up of regular judges Pete and Manu, semi-regular judge Colin Fassnidge, dangerously irregular judges Guy Grossi and Karen Martini, and whatshername with the blonde hair, sit down for the "blind tasting", which means they all have to pretend they don't know who cooked each dish. The Italians' risotto is a big hit with all the judges, but opinion is more divided on the Montenegrin pizzas the blonde lady is revolted by the massive quantities of garlic loaded into them. The other teams are similarly unimpressed by the flavours of Montenegro: "I just don't know if it's sudden-death material," says Lauren, who has no more idea than we do of what "sudden-death material" means, but long ago developed a very fixed idea of what professional food critics talk like, and refuses to deviate from that. "It's not a competition dish," says Carmine, who has even less originality than his wife. Gianni and Zana are now preparing their baklava. "This is such a hard dessert to do, and especially when you're making it from scratch," says Zana. So why are you doing it, Zana? Hubris is the answer, pure hubris. Meanwhile Martino has problems with his fish. It makes him quite emotional and prevents him from listening to Luciano's boring lecture about how to make pasta. "Seafood lasagne can be tricky," says Eve up on the balcony, as if it's a subject on which she has studied for many years. Jason agrees, it can definitely be tricky. Down on the floor, Giannia and Zana reflect on how My Kitchen Rules compares to life as high-flying sexy lawyers. Gianni is having more fun here than he does in court, which is only as it should be: if going on MKR was less enjoyable than your day job, you'd be a real idiot to enter. Luciano is singing again, causing several of the spectators to call in noise complaints. Pete is concerned that the Italians are not putting enough filling into their lasagne, which is an allegory for the preponderance of reality TV on modern network schedules. On the other side Gianni is cutting up some butt-ugly hunks of meat that look like they've already been through at least one digestive tract. To me, it looks awful, but then Lauren says, "not a lot of technique has gone into this main", and if Lauren disapproves you must be on the right track. What's worse, she prefaces her remark with "I'm just gonna say it": among all the obnoxious nonsense Lauren spouts, the thing where she acts like she's a maverick straight-talker dropping truth bombs is probably the worst. "The Albanian stew is traditionally the ugliest dish you've ever seen," says Zana, and it looks like tradition has been closely adhered to here. To actually eat it would seem to be an act of pure recklessness. And yet the judges, brave and hardy souls one and all, dig in, and they like the stew much more than the lasagne, because this is an elimination episode and the teams' positions have to be reversed from entree to main in order to maintain tension, assuming that you care enough about any of these people to become tense. Gianni and Zana put the finishing touches to their baklava. "I think the judges will see who we are," says Zana, but that seems like an incredibly poor strategy from someone like her. Meanwhile, Martino faces a moment of truth as he slices his cake, the suspense so incredible that it causes JP to grin like a lunatic as he describes how rivetingly dramatic it was. JP is the only person I've ever seen whose smile grows more maniacal in direct proportion to how little there is to smile about. Meanwhile Carmine opines that baklava is a risk, as if his opinion has ever been of any interest to anyone ever. As desserts are plated up, Zana lets Gianni knows that it all comes down to this and she doesn't want to go home. Gianni, finally appreciating the gravity of the situation, abandons his plan to sneeze on the baklava and decides to plate up properly. "It's a little bit rustic," says Zana, using the conventional code for "it looks like a cowpat." Just before serving, she reminds Gianni for the fifteenth time that this is their chance to prove themselves, an incorrect assertion: their chance to prove themselves was back in the last challenge, when they could've proven themselves by not being in the bottom two. This is more like a chance to salvage something from the wreck. As the spectators count down in unison like a gang of trained budgies, the teams finally come to the end of a hard day's cooking and superfluous conversation. And so to the judging Logging of native forests has cost NSW taxpayers $78 million over the past six years for a declining industry that is also a primary risk for the state's rising number of threatened species, according to a report by The Australia Institute. The losses have been clocked up by the hardwood unit of the Forestry Corporation of NSW in the six years to the 2014-15 financial year. About 95 per cent of the division's revenue comes from logging in native forests rather than hardwood plantations, the report said. "In this day and age, native forests can't compete with professionally managed forestry," Roderick Campbell, one of the report's authors, said. The paper was commissioned by the Nature Conservation Council and the National Parks Association on NSW. The case to end the subsidies is only building over time, with demand for hardwood from native forests falling by an average of 7.4 per cent a year over the past decade while softwood logging volumes had risen an annual 2.9 per cent, said the report. New Delhi: Taking the Uttarakhand power tussle to the President's doorstep, 35 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders from the state along with the nine rebel Congress leaders will meet Pranab Mukherjee in Delhi on Monday, asking him to dismiss the state government. "Will tell the President to dismiss the current government in Uttarakhand as they have lost majority. Harish Rawat is now trying to buy people in a fit of desperation to gain support, but he will not succeed. It is his streak of corruption that has led to this situation," BJP leader Kailash Vijayvargiya said. Read: Former Uttarakhand CM Vijay Bahuguna's son expelled from Congress for six years Meanwhile, rebel Congress MLA Harak Singh Rawat has written to Uttarakhand Governor KK Paul, urging him to call an Assembly session tomorrow for floor test. Paul has given Rawat time till March 28 to prove majority and has given time to Congress to deal with the rebel MLAs. Read: Uttarakhand government in crisis as 9 MLAs rebel The Congress government in the state is under threat with 9 MLAs rebelling against Rawat and the BJP, which has 27 MLAs, staking claim to form the government. Rawat had asserted that Uttarakhand was his priority before anything else and if he was not able to prove majority, then he would promptly offer his resignation. Earlier, Uttarakhand Assembly Speaker Govind Singh Kunjal issued showcause notices to nine rebel Congress legislators, who joined the BJP leaders when they went to meet Governor KK Paul seeking the dismissal of the Harish Rawat -led government. Read: Uttarakhand political crisis: Harish Rawat floor test by March 28 Rawat is scheduled to arrive in New Delhi today to meet the Congress leadership, apprising them of the current political condition in the state and discuss the next course of action. Meanwhile, Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi has asked Rawat to stay put and handle the situation in the state. Last week, Rahul had asserted that the blatant attempt to topple governments was the true face of BJP under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Read: Uttarakhand Speaker serves notice to 9 rebel Congress MLAs "Toppling elected Govts by indulging in horse trading & blatant misuse of money & muscle, seems to be BJP's new model, after failure in Bihar. This attack on our democracy & Constitution, first in Arunachal & now Uttarakhand, is the true face of Modi ji's BJP. Congress Party will fight demagoguery with democracy," Rahul Gandhi said in a series of tweet. In a strong rebuttal, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley stated that the Sonia Gandhi-led party had 'lowered its level of ambition and was quite content in becoming the tail ender of any alliance' be it in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal or Bihar. From hopeless ditherer to decisive leader in a moment, Turnbull has now staked his government on a challenge and put all the other political parties on the defensive. And while it's high stakes, for Turnbull it's actually low risk. Why? He has issued a challenge to Labor, the Greens and the independent senators to join the government in a Senate vote to impose law and order in the construction industry. The strong-arm union in the industry, the CFMEU, has gone rogue and the government is intent on taming it. The government has a bill before the Senate to reintroduce a specialised federal regulator, the Australian Building and Construction Commission. The ABCC was created by the Howard government and dismantled by Labor. The Senate has already rejected the bill once. Labor and the Greens are intent on protecting the CFMEU, a major donor and client of both parties, and some of the Senate independents voted with them. By asking the Governor-General to prorogue the Parliament and then bring back the Senate to deal with this specifically, Turnbull has put maximum pressure and maximum scrutiny on the Senate. If the Senate refuses, Turnbull has promised to dissolve both houses of Parliament and take the country to an early election to get his way. If it buckles, he will let the Parliament run its normal three years and call a customary general election - for the House and half the Senate - in September or October. Turnbull figures he can't lose. If the Senate agrees, he gets his way and he is seen to be a strong, determined leader. The Senate crossbenchers will hesitate to frustrate him again. If the Senate refuses, Turnbull calls a double dissolution election which, on the current outlook, he would win handily. He would then hold a joint sitting of both houses to legislate the bills. Again, he gets his way. Why did Turnbull keep it so secret? Because he wanted to get the Senate to agree to change the rules for voting for senators first, something that only happened last Friday. The new rules make it much harder for the independents in the Senate, other than Xenophon, to be re-elected, so this intensifies the pressure on them to buckle to Turnbull now. If word had leaked of Turnbull's jihad against the CFMEU, the Greens would not have cooperated on Senate voting reform. And as this plays out in the months ahead, it neutralises Turnbull's most lethal enemies the internal ones, Tony Abbott and his small core of conservative malcontents. Because the entire Coalition is united in the cause of taming the unions generally and the CFMEU particularly. It's an issue that will mobilise the business sector behind the government, too. And it will leave Labor and the Greens defending lawlessness in the construction industry. And, on the policy issue itself, it's an industrial relations matter but also an economic reform. Construction is the country's third biggest industry, bigger than the mining sector, and an important enabler for all the industries that need buildings. This fits neatly within the overarching theme that Turnbull will take to the election. Together with the tax changes he plans to introduce in the May budget, he will campaign on economic leadership. Turnbull and the Coalition already have a strong lead in the polls in the public's perception of economic management. Federal public servants have been told to prepare for late nights at work after Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced the federal budget would be brought forward a week to May 3. The move allows for the possibility of a double dissolution on July 2 unless the Senate passes laws to reintroduce the construction industry watchdog, the Australian Building and Construction Commission. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced he will recall a joint sitting of Parliament on April 18 during a press conference at Parliament House. Credit:Andrew Meares The additional week provides the government with time to pass its budget supply bills before launching an election campaign, but the revised schedule is likely to place additional pressure on public servants. Former Finance Department deputy secretary Stephen Bartos said moving the budget could be a disaster for the public service unless it was carefully managed by ministers and senior officials. A man was airlifted to hospital with serious injuries after his car collided with a truck on the Hume Highway near Goulburn, sparking lengthy delays for northbound motorists on Monday afternoon. Emergency services crews and a police crash investigation team were called to the scene of the crash about 2.30pm. Police said the car's male driver was airlifted to Canberra Hospital in a serious condition. The driver of the truck would undergo mandatory blood and urine testing. Northbound lanes of the highway near the Hume Street turn-off were closed for at least two hours, and police put a contra-flow lane in place to let motorists through and ease delays. The House opined that while respecting the Judiciary, the House should protect its severity and rights. Hyderabad: While accepting the Privileges Committee recommendation of suspending YSR Congress MLA R.K. Roja for a year, the Andhra Pradesh Assembly on Monday gave the MLA another opportunity to give her views regarding her suspension, in person before the Committee. Ms Rojas suspension will stay in force till the Committee submits its report to the House. The Privileges Committees recommendation of suspending Roja for an year is in addition to the earlier decision of the House to suspend her for one year from December 18, 2015. The House meanwhile decided to defer taking action on YSRC MLA Kodali Nani. It also exonerated YSRC MLAs Jyothula Nehru, Ch. Bhaskar Reddy and K. Sridhar Reddy since they expressed regret for using unParliamentary language on the floor of the House. The House opined that while respecting the Judiciary, the House should protect its severity and rights. The House held a short discussion on the Privileges Committee report and the High Court orders on suspension of Roja in the absence of YSRC members who boycotted the Assembly. After the debate on the Committee report, Speaker Kodela Sivapr-asada Rao said, Everyone commits mistakes, it is not acceptable, but not rectifying the mistakes is wrong. There are three ways to resolve such issues, one is to express regret, second is openly tendering an apology in the Hou-se and the third is compromising. But YSRC MLA R.K. Roja adopted the war path. The Speaker said that the House was supreme and it will protect its supremacy. Earlier, proposing the resolution, legislative affairs minister Yana-mala Ramakrishnudu said that the House and Speaker has absolute powers and no one could question their decisions. Mr Ramakrishnudu said that everyone should respect the judiciary but in the internal issues of the House it had absolute power to take any decision and change the rules. About 15 members of the ruling TD participated in the debate. They found fault with Roja for approaching the courts regarding her suspension and said that she should have resolved the issue in the House. They asked the House to accept the Privileges Committee report, which recommended one-year suspension of MLA Roja. YSRC says panel ignored 20 notices YSR Congress has criticised the privileges committee decision on party MLA R.K. Roja. Party MLAs who boycotted the Assembly on Monday and met at Lot-us Pond said the abusive comments made by Telugu Desam leaders including Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu were ignored while Ms Roja was punished. Ms Rojas suspension for a year was an attempt to make the Opposition voiceless, the meeting felt. YSRC MLA Giddi Eshwari said, We urge the Chief Minister to avoid showing contempt, not be vindictive to women and not spread falsehood, as no Opposition member was present in the House. The clippings shown in the media were all one-sided and they showed only Roja and the camera was not panned to the other side to show what the provocation for her reaction was, she said. We did not know that the Privileges Committee has so many powers and we are unable to comprehend what happened to the 20 notices we have given to the committee for consideration. None of them was taken up but Roja was targeted as Chandr-ababu Naidu is scared of her after her impressive and explosive talk on Call Money Sex Racket, the MLA said. South Perth residents have won a Supreme Court challenge against the approval for a 29-storey high-rise - but the result is the developer proposing a 44-storey building instead. Planning approval for the Lumiere development at 74 Mill Point Rd was overturned recently when the judge ruled the building had too many dwellings in it and so did not satisfy the local council's requirement for a 50-50 commercial-residential mix. Lumiere's planning approval has been overturned in the Supreme Court - but developers are fighting back. . Credit:Emma Young But developer Edge Living has resubmitted an application for a 44-storey development with 147 serviced apartments added, as these count as "commercial" space. Save the South Perth Peninsula spokeswoman Vicki Redden said the area had no need of so many serviced apartments and this was a "cynical and disingenuous" attempt to circumvent the judge's decision. Jakarta: Almost 19,000 mentally ill Indonesians are still being shackled or locked up in a confined place sometimes for years despite a 1977 ban on the practice, according to Human Rights Watch. A report issued on Monday calls on the government to immediately order inspections of all government and private institutions and take action against those that practice shackling or abuse people with mental illnesses. A woman chained in a room built behind her family home in Ponorogo, East Java. Credit:Andrea Star Reese - Human Rights Watch Between November 2014 and January 2016 Human Rights Watch visited 16 government and private institutions across Java and Sumatra and found evidence of physical and sexual violence, involuntary treatment including electroshock therapy, seclusion, restraint and forced contraception. Lesbos: Greece has asked its European partners for help implementing a deal with Turkey meant to stem an influx of migrants into Europe, as hundreds more many unaware of the new rules streamed from their boats on to Greek islands. For months the epicentre of Europe's biggest migrant crisis since World War II, Greece is struggling to implement the logistics operation needed to process asylum applications from hundreds of migrants still arriving daily along its shoreline. A girl looks out of a bus window after arriving by ferry with hundreds of other migrants at the Greek port of Elefsina on Monday. Credit:AP Turkish officials arrived on the island of Lesbos on Monday to help put the deal into practice. Anyone who arrived after March 20 must be held until their papers are processed and those deemed ineligible are to be sent back to Turkey from April 4. Obama opened his first full day in Cuba by adjusting a wreath at the memorial to Jose Marti, where a 59-foot statue pays tribute to the Cuban independence hero and writer. (Photo: AP) US President Barack Obamas landmark visit to Cuba is redefining what it means to be a good neighbour and a great power in todays world. As the first American head of state to set foot in Cuba since 1928, that too 55 years after the US severed diplomatic relations with its spunky southern neighbour, Mr Obama is showing the way for an American foreign policy stripped of imperial hubris. His new chapter with Cuba and the rest of Latin America has upended centuries of Washingtons colonial arrogance and ideological oppression. The vital transformation that Mr Obama has engineered is in the attitude with which the US behaves in its own backyard. Unlike his predecessors going back to President James Monroe in the 1820s, Mr Obama has taken a progressive stance on Cuba and Latin America by kicking the habit of imposing the US preferences upon its weaker neighbours and grossly disregarding the will of local people in the region. This big shift could only happen under an African-American President who introspected about how deeply unpopular the US was in its own neighbourhood, and who understood the roots of Washingtons aggression. Mr Obamas worldview is a wholesale rejection of the European colonial gene, which first occupied and committed genocide in Latin America and then transferred these functions from European powers into the hands of a US settled and ruled by white elites. Until a black man finally broke the barrier and walked into the White House, it was impossible for American presidents to imagine that the Latino people could be their equals in dignity or that they could determine their own political and economic choices. Only a President who directly suffered racial discrimination and exclusion within the US could fathom the depths of neocolonial exploitation which successive American governments and corporations committed in Latin America and the Caribbean before, during and even after the Cold War. Argentinian intellectual Juan Gabriel Tokatlian has documented the US dominance and discipline approach towards Latin America in the 1950s as a continuation of the Monroe Doctrine of the 19th century. George Kennan, the doyen of American Cold War strategy, wrote that Latin America needed harsh governmental measures to repress communist sentiment and that the US must use its financial power, and other direct and covert means, to control the regions fate. The bloody history of American-assisted military coup detats, assassinations, regime changes and the human rights abuses which followed were totally contrary to Washingtons claims of standing for freedom and democracy against Soviet totalitarianism. For the people of Latin America, the US was the impediment to freedom. Thousands upon thousands of innocents perished in the anti-communist operations which Washington sponsored and carried out, leaving little doubt that Uncle Sam was a bully who profited from plundering and toying with the natural and human resources of the Hispanic people. Mr Obamas decision to unveil classified American documents about how the US government enabled the militarys dirty war in Argentina of the 1970s is thus an act of expiation and cleansing of Americas nefarious image. There still are many obstacles to Mr Obamas determination to shed the hegemonic baggage and adopt a policy of genuine equality and respect. Right-wingers in the US have mocked his unilateral concessions and kowtowing to the Castro brothers and accused him of prolonging their dictatorship by undermining the decades-long US economic embargo. He has been caricatured as a naive peacenik who got duped by the wily Castros to relaunch economic relations across the Straits of Florida so that they can break out of international isolation, pocket gains from trade and tourism liberalisation and entrench their communist authoritarianism. To defend against this cacophony from the conservative Republican Party and the Miami lobby of Cuban exiles who detest any engagement with the Castros, the Obama administration has come up with the theory that restoring diplomatic ties with Cuba will eventually lead to the democratisation of the island. Mr Obama is being projected as the one removing the convenient excuse of of ugly American interference and thereby applying pressure on the Castros to grant more economic and political freedoms to their people. Mr Obamas followers say that he has masterfully transferred the onus on to the Castros for their own economic mismanagement. However, such reasoning is sheer political rhetoric. Mr Obama is not in the business of plotting regime change in Cuba. He is not cozying up to the Castros to weaken them and accelerate their downfall. He is simply redeeming Americas disastrous image and lost influence in the Caribbean and the rest of Latin America through a live-and-let-live philosophy. Mr Obamas foreign policy is premised on democratic consent from the American people, who unanimously support his easing of tensions with Cuba and Latin America. A post-ideological majority opinion exists today in the US which is in accord with Mr Obamas vision that it is time for the Cuban and Latin American people to choose their own paths without the US meddling and bossiness. Yankee imperialism has no base anymore within American society and Mr Obama is reflecting this public mood of reconciliation via his foreign policy. Even if a Democrat or a Republican becomes President in 2017, she or he would have to defer to this social reality before attempting any reckless reversal of Mr Obamas epic thaw with Cuba. In historical terms, Mr Obama has normalised the US from being a colonial implant of the European genocidal project in Latin America into a good regional citizen who is admired and liked for its humility, pragmatism and non-judgmental nature. His egalitarian outreach to Latin America is also driven by a strategy for a US re-entry into a region where China has made inroads and America is greeted with suspicion and scepticism. No great power can sustain its international clout in the 21st century without ensuring a neighbourhood that is welded to it through mutual economic prosperity and political harmony. Power is today a function of acceptance and trust, not fear and mistrust. The last time an American government was truly powerful in Latin America was during Franklin Delano Roosevelts Good Neighbour Policy of the 1930s, when Washington refrained from illegal and immoral military interventions and occupations. Sadly, it was too short an interlude. As Mr Obama walks the cobblestoned paths of old Havana, he can claim to have done something bigger and permanent. He has turned enemies into friends. PHILIPSBURG:--- In line with SZV 3.0. the Health department of SZV is one of the many departments within the organization that has been making structural changes towards improving the quality of service and customer satisfaction experience. With the introduction of a dedicated ABVZ team last summer, the department has been able to increase efficiency in processing requests from our customers with special needs and acquire exceptional long-term medical expenses. Fritz Pantophlet, a well-known customer at SZV has recently been presented with a brand new custom made wheelchair. Minister of Public Health, Emil Lee together with Dr. Angel Pardo and SZV representative Orianda Hoendervangers- Rojer presented the chair to Pantophlet. Pantophlets new wheelchair, although brand new, has a history of its own and is a testament that healthcare is not always as straight forward as many consider it to be. Pantophlets current healthcare needs stem from his spinal cord injury combined with a diabetic condition and weight management. "I have known Fritz for several years and have shared in some of his ambitions, successes and frustrations. I am delighted that Fritz has finally received his long awaited wheelchair. It was so satisfying to see the joy and satisfaction in Fritz's face as well as the face of his son. I am delighted to see that Fritz is enjoying the fruits of SZV's new service program being implemented." Emil Lee, Minister of Public Health The new wheelchair will make a significant impact in the quality of life for Pantophlet. The most important aspect of any wheelchair is appropriate seating that corrects what is possible and supports fixed deformities. Pantophlets new wheelchair has custom footrest to support his windswept and fixed feet position. This allows for better weight distribution that will significantly reduce his current discomforts. It also has an open seat to back angle to support his current situation. His new wheelchair is completely modular and can change with him to always meet his needs. It's been an honor to work with Fritz and provide him with a new wheelchair that has changed his outlook on life and allows him to commit to lifestyle changes. These changes will improve his health and serve as an example investing in prevention will result in overall healthcare expenditures. Dr. Angel Pardo, President of The DMR Corporation The acquisition of the chair was a collaborative effort between Pantophlet, SZV and The DMR Corporation, the Miami based corporation who supplied and custom made the chair. Each party played a significant role in the success of this milestone for Pantophlet. The process consisted of constant consultation, a weight management journey, evaluation and consultation on effective solutions for Pantophlet. Jamal, Pantophlets son received hands on training from Dr. Pardo on how to adjust the settings and general maintenance of the wheelchair. Thanks Jehovah God for giving me the faith and courage through this long awaited custom wheel chair journey, and for my family and real special friends who believed in me such as SOS Radio Station and crew, my friend for life Billy D and the White and Yellow Cross. I would like to also thank SZV for coordinating with Mr. Angel Pardo from The DMR Corporation in Miami and to the entire St. Maarten and Anguilla community for their support and encouragement always. Fritz Pantophlet In the past S.O.S. Radio launched a fundraising telethon for the funds of additional flights of supporting representatives that would join Pantophlet on a trip to Miami for custom fitting for the wheelchair. Due to several unforeseen occasions where Pantophlet had to be hospitalized in the SMMC, the original trip to Miami got cancelled. SZV and The DMR Corporation was able to arrange that Dr. Pardo came to St.Maarten for the fitting and customization of the new wheelchair. Social & Health Insurances SZV continues its efforts to put the efficiency and the needs of its customers in the forefront. Without denying that there is room for improvement, the organization is making the required steps to not only provide quality service but through this also improve the quality of life of their customers. Marthaas Vineyard Considers Replacing Plastic Bags with Reusable Bags Selectmen for the town of Oak Bluffs, a small community on Marthas Vineyard, announced that they will not hold a vote this spring on implementing a plastic bag ban. Some area store owners are concerned that the switch to [reusable shopping bags](http://www.lapopdesigns.com/) will hit them in the pocketbook, while others say that the cost will have little effect on their businesses. A few noted that they could pass the costs on to customers, but that the increase in cost would be negligible. Five other towns on the small island, located off the coast of Massachusetts, have already agreed to bring a plastic bag ban to a vote in their annual meetings, but the Oak Bluffs Board of Selectmen are planning to approach the problem of plastic bags in a different way. Selectman Gail Bamarkian said that there are still some issues to be considered. Among the issues raised was the fact that Oak Bluffs is larger than other towns on the island, has more businesses, and is largely a walking town. Because of that, some business owners are concerned that customers would find the switch to paper bags difficult. Other area business owners, however, note that they already use paper bags, as well as sell reusable tote bags for produce and other grocery items. The neighboring island of Nantucket was one of the first communities in the country to ban single use plastic bags. Their plastic bag ban went into effect in 1990, and includes all plastic and polystyrene containers supplied by vendors. A Nantucket supermarket clerk noted that the store packs groceries in 70-pound paper bags, which are good for five to ten uses, as well as selling reusable tote bags at the register. The store also collects used grocery bags from customers for reuse. About 35 percent of the stores customers bring their own [reusable grocery bags](http://www.amazon.com/Pop-Expandable-Design-Eco-Friendly-Lightweight/dp/B00UHAMMDG/) when they come to the store, the clerk said. She feels that most island residents see their long-standing ban on the use of plastic bags and containers as a source of pride. Town Manager Elizabeth Gibson says that shes never heard a complaint about the ban, and that its well established there. She says that the plastic bag ban has been good for the town. The Vineyard Conservation Society, which has campaigned for the island-wide plastic bag ban, isnt concerned. They have a different path theyd like to take with this, said a VCS member. The selectman agrees. There are many different ways the bylaw could be written to accommodate the concerns, she said. About: MJH Innovations is seller of quality products that make peoples lives easier. It is their company philosophy that good products shouldnt cost a fortune, and they work hard to provide quality products to consumers for reasonable prices. Shoppers can find many of their products listed on Amazon Prime. World Micro and HolyStone International Sign Distribution Agreement ATLANTA, GA (Marketwired) 03/21/16 World Micro announced today that it has signed a franchise distribution agreement with HolyStone International. The agreement gives World Micro the ability to promote, distribute, and market HolyStone products in North America. HolyStone is a leading manufacturer of MLCCs. The core product lines are High Voltage Capacitors, High Capacitance Capacitors, and X and Y Safety Capacitors. Having HolyStone as a partner is very important to enhance and round out our product offering of capacitor solutions, stated Bettina Clark, World Micro Director of Supplier Development. We are pleased to have World Micro, Inc. as an authorized distributor, said David Jouflas, HolyStone, North American Sales. The World Micro team will provide quality service, inventory support and product expertise for target markets and applications. About World Micro: World Micro, Inc. is a global, aerospace, military, commercial, and medical electronic component and products distributor focused on quality systems. Since 1996, World Micro has helped its customers solve difficult supply chain issues through innovative research, design, sourcing, stocking, procurement, inventory, and management solutions. The companys website is and can be followed on Twitter at . About HolyStone International: HolyStone International is the North American subsidiary of Holy Stone Enterprise Company Ltd., based in Taiwan, and founded in1981. With support of an advanced materials laboratory in Japan, Holy Stone manufactures a broad line of standard and specialized Ceramic Capacitor products. Our modern factories utilize the latest state of the art equipment and technology. The facilities are certified to ISO-14000, ISO-9001 and QS-9000. World Micro, Inc. 770.698.1900 Banco Sofisa Selects Datablink to Further Strengthen Online Security TYSONS CORNER, VA (Marketwired) 03/21/16 , a global provider of advanced authentication and transaction signing solutions, today announced that Sao Paulo, Brazil-based Banco Sofisa selected Datablinks advanced authentication and transaction signing solutions to expand protections for its corporate and individual online banking customers. With a successful history spanning more than five decades, Banco Sofisa is recognized for its financial strength and disciplined risk management. The bank consistently prioritizes security for its vast variety of customers and continually looks to the latest innovations to stay ahead of the latest threats. Offering a wide range of online banking services, Banco Sofisa looked to Datablink to ensure only authorized users gain access and that all online transactions remain fraud-free. The bank will offer simple, yet powerful protection against online threats by arming its customers with a combination of Datablink Device 200 and Datablink Mobile 200 solutions. Following comprehensive testing, Banco Sofisa chose Datablink because it offered the best mix of innovative security, ease of use and cost effectiveness, said Magda Lobel, IT Governance & Security Manager at Banco Sofisa. We are pleased to announce that Sofisa is one of the latest banks to select Datablink for its unique combination of strong protection, flexibility and convenience, said Alexandre Cagnoni, CTO at Datablink. Not only does Datablink ensure that identities are authenticated, but we also verify the transaction itself resulting in vigorous, yet simple-to-use security. Datablink Inc. is a global provider of advanced authentication and transaction signing solutions. Banks and enterprises around the globe rely on Datablinks innovative out-of-band technology to protect millions of online users and transactions every day. Founded in 2014, Datablink is privately held and headquartered in Tysons Corner, Virginia. Visit . Matthew Zintel Zintel Public Relations 281.444.1590 ClariPhys LightSpeed-II Coherent SoC Awarded Perfect Score in Prestigious 2016 Lightwave Innovation Reviews ANAHEIM, CA (Marketwired) 03/21/16 , a leading developer of ultra-high-speed systems-on-chip (SoCs) for multi-terabit data and telecom networking, today announced that its has been awarded a perfect 5.0 score in the 2016 Lightwave Innovation Reviews program. This award further validates ClariPhys continued recognition as a leader and innovator within the optical communications industry. is a leading technical magazine and online portal for the fiber-optic communications community. A perfect 5.0 score should be all a user needs to know about this product, said Rob Stuehrk, Publisher of Lightwave. One of the judges commented, This 200G Coherent SoC, is truly groundbreaking, breathtaking and revolutionary and ushers in an entire new era in optical communications. This technology sets the gold standard for the Innovation Awards Optical Components section and the program in general, said Stuehrk. It is rare to see a perfect score ClariPhy is a clear innovator and solves the bandwidth ceiling Ethernet was running into. Our congratulations to ClariPhy for their achievement in this years LW Innovation Reviews. ClariPhys CL20010 LightSpeed-II Coherent SoC received a perfect 5.0 score and was the only electronics awarded a perfect score. The 2016 Lightwave Innovation Reviews program, is one of the most prestigious award programs in the optical communications industry. The awards cover eight product categories and products are judged by a preeminent panel of independent industry executives and analysts. Submissions are evaluated for: originality, innovation, positive impact on the customer, how well they address a new or existing requirement, novelty of approach and cost-effectiveness. More information about the 2016 Lightwave Innovation Awards elite scores are available . This prestigious recognition by pioneers in the optical industry further validates ClariPhys market leading innovation, said Dr. Oscar Agazzi, SVP of engineering and chief architect at ClariPhy. This endorsement substantiates our execution prowess towards setting an industry leading performance benchmark. Our LightSpeed-II Coherent SoC delivers the performance, flexibility and scalability needed to drive multi-terabit capacity across optical networks. ClariPhys LightSpeed-II CL20010 was the industrys first 28nm multimode coherent ASSP offering programmable modulation critical in deployment of software defined networks supporting 400G, 200G and 100G transport. The LightSpeed-II SoC delivers a multi-mode Flex Coherent solution by enabling 100G QPSK and 200G 16QAM modulation on a single wavelength, to drive dual-carrier 400G super channels. The Lightspeed-II has set an industry standard for best in class OSNR performance. The advanced equalization and forward error correction (FEC) algorithms enable systems to overcome the impairments of the optical link, including chromatic dispersion, polarization mode dispersion and bandwidth limitations of optoelectronic components. ClariPhy will showcase its CFP2-ACO ecosystem partners and at the Optical Fiber Conference (OFC), March 22-24, 2016 in Anaheim. The company will also demonstrate live at the at booth #3619. is a leading provider of ultra-high-speed systems-on-chip (SoCs) for multi-terabit data and telecom networking that establish benchmarks for performance, bandwidth, power and reach while slashing deployment costs. ClariPhy provides the worlds fastest off the shelf, Coherent and Ethernet solutions for scaling Internet bandwidth for data centers, transport infrastructure and cloud-based networks. ClariPhy is headquartered in Irvine, California, with offices in Los Altos, California, and Cordoba, Argentina. For more information, visit Jeremy Hyatt Green Flash Media for ClariPhy 949-357-0141 Solar Novus Today Has Been Integrated With Novus Light Technologies Today Visit Novus Light Technologies Today to see all the cutting-edge stories and products that you have come to enjoy on Solar Novus Today. In addition, you will find more information on related light-based technologies. Get the latest solar and renewable energy news delivered right to your inbox. Sign up for the Green Technologies newsletter CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE TO OUR GREEN TECHNOLOGIES NEWSLETTER Thrissur: Saritha Nair, the main accused of the solar panel scam, has made damaging claims about Kerala Chief Minister Oommen Chandy's son, dragging him into the controversy that has threatened the senior Chandys position. Read: No police case against Kerala CM in solar scam, says High Court According to reports, she alleged that she had met Chandy Oommen, the CMs son, at the Chief Ministers official residence, to discuss setting up of a renewable energy firm with junior Chandy as the director. Read: Solar panel scam: Oommen Chandy denies fresh charges by prime accused The solar scam relates to the duping of several persons by the two prime accused -- S Saritha Nair and Biju Radhakrishnan -- who had promised to install solar power panels for them. Read: Truth has prevailed, says Oommen Chandy after court reprieve Making her disposition before the Solar Judicial Commission on the third day, Saritha said that she has met the Chief Minister many times and not just three times as mentioned by Oommen Chandy before the commission. Read: Solar scam: Kerala court orders FIR against CM Oommen Chandy Adding that Chandy junior had planned to import solar panels from the US in which he allegedly had stake, she hinted at another woman accused being involved in the scam, but refused to divulge her details. Read: Kerala Vigilance judge seeks permission to take voluntary retirement The controversy, one of the biggest to rock the state in decades, has questioned the reputation of the Congress government in the state after Sarita accused that she had bribed both the Chief Minister Oommen Chandy and Power Minister Aryadan Mohammad. Read: Solar scam: CM phoned mom asking not to reveal details, says prime accused Sarita was arrested in 2013 and ever since, has been making damaging revelations about the Chief Minister. Her claims of having paid Rs. 1.9 crore bribe to Chief Minister in two instalments through his aides have been decried as baseless by the battered Chandy, who said that he has suspended the three aides in question. Live scores and highlights: UNLV visits Notre Dame Saturday UNLV and Notre Dame meet Saturday in South Bend for the first time ever on the college football gridiron Only thirty years ago, it took a room-sized machine to generate reasonable compute power. Today, at least one in two Indians carries a device that is just as powerful. A smart phone or a tablet can do a lot of things. With a few key smartessories -- smart accessories -- it can do a lot more. Here are four must- haves for those who are all set to lead a digital lifestyle this summer: UE Roll: Bluetooth speaker for roughin' it We have reviewed many wireless speakers on this page -- none quite like the UE Roll, from Ultimate Ears, a New Jersey audio specialist and now a Logitech subsidiary. It's not a compact or a sedan. It's the SUV of Bluetooth speakers. From its disk-shaped, textured, fabric -covered exterior to its waterproof combo of twin 19-mm tweeters and a 5-mm woofer, it shouts 'jawani deewani' at its target audience of young people who prefer to do their music listening in the rough outdoors. The recessed controls are minimal: One power button, another for Bluetooth pairing plus ports for micro UAB charging and a 35mm socket for wired connection. That's it: no play/pause button. No speaker-phone. This is not for people who want the real world of phone calls to interrupt their fun. It weighs just under 340g and comes with an innovative bungee cord that lets you latch on the speaker in a variety of waves to anything from your bike, to your belt. Installing the UE Roll app lets you remotely operate the speaker or pair it with another UE unit. You may find other wireless speakers for less than the UE Roll's asking price of Rs 8,495 -- but none that makes such an in-your-face style statement. And the sound is no slouch either. Intex FitRist: Affordable health band With so many health wearables on offer today, buyers have a problem of plenty. But most of them flaunt their pedigree and seem to say: 'We're the cool brand, so pay more to wear us!' But seriously, we're not talking about something recognizable like Rolex. Health tracker bands look pretty much the same and I for one would balk at paying more just to sport a name no one can see anyway. Which is why, the Intex FitRist will also seem like purse-fit for many of us whose dad is not our ATM. Working with any version of OS that is Android 4.3 or iOS 7 -- or later and at least Bluetooth 4.0, FitRist offers all the standard fitness features -- step monitoring, distance log, calorie counter, sleep monitoring -- as well as syncing with your phone to alert you to incoming calls/SMS and accessing the music you have in store. If you have misplaced your phone, you can locate it with FitRist. Within effective Bluetooth distance, the phone will ring at regular intervals till you find it. One neat feature is the ability to click photos on your mobile camera from your band: Long-press the camera icon to click the image. . The battery claims to last for 12 days. The OLED display is visible even in bright ambient light. At Rs 999, this is one of the most affordable health bands with this feature set. Mi Power bank 20,000 mAh: 'Parallel processing' The smarter our hand phones get, the more juice they demand. There is a price to pay for all that studio quality sound and theatre-like movie viewing -- phones dying on you when needed most. Which why power banks have become must- have accessories. If your phone is more like a phablet, you need substantial recharging power. MI, the Xiaomi brand, has just brought a jumbo sized 20,000 mAh power bank to India. This offers two USB charging slots, effectively doing parallel processing of your charging demands -- you can charge two devices at the same time. And while the output voltage is standard -- 5V-the current is a hefty 3.6A. This means most phones will charge in a half to a third of the time that other power banks take. The capacity is also good to charge most notebooks or tablets including the Macbook (though you may need an extra Type C cable for that one). For its raw charging power, this is a surprisingly light device -- at 338g. The MRP is Rs 1,699; but surprisingly it is selling on many online sites at a premium for around Rs 2,500possibly because these are imported units, prior to MI's India launch. Kingston HyperX Cloud Drone headphones: aimed at gamers A brand better known for storage and memory solutions, Kingston has forayed into audio with the HyperX range of headsets. The latest to reach India, is the HyperX Cloud Drone which is a mite cheaper than earlier models in the series, sacrificing somewhat on the driver but offering the same combo of comfort and good audio range. It works with games platforms like XBox One, PS4, WiiU as well as PC and Mac. The volume control is conveniently placed on the ear cup and you don't have to search for it on the cable. The mike has a useful feature, if you swivel it away from your face, it mutes. The Cloud Drone has an MRP of Rs 3,999. But search well on the Web and you could knock off at least a thousand rupees. Click on Deccan Chronicle Technology and Science for the latest news and reviews. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter. Apple is expected to launch the 4-inch iPhone SE, a 9.7-inch iPad Pro, an iPad Air and possibly an upgraded MacBook. Mumbai: Apple is all set to host its spring event today, March 21. The event will be held at its Cupertino, California headquarters at 10 am PDT (11 pm IST). The tech giant is expected to launch the 4-inch iPhone SE, a 9.7-inch iPad Pro, an iPad Air and possibly an upgraded MacBook. Along with that, Apple may also launch some new Watch bands and a software upgrade. iPad Pro The 9.7-inch iPad Pro will include a 12-megapixel rear camera with the same sensor found in the iPhone 6s. The new iPad would also sport FaceTime HD camera at the front above the display. It will also be able to record videos in 4K resolution, just like the iPhone 6s. iPhone SE The new iPhone will feature upgraded internals, software, and hardware features including the Live Photos feature on the Apple iPhone 6 and 6s models. According to sources, the iPhone SE (where SE is speculated to stand for special edition) will be similar to the 5s in terms of design, but will sport curved glass visible on the iPhone 6 and 6s variants. In terms of camera, the SE will borrow an 8MP primary camera and a 1.2MP front snapper from the iPhone 6. However, it will support larger panoramas and auto-focus for video recording. Moreover, it will have a barometer for tracking elevation in the health app, an NFC chip for Apple Pay, and upgraded chips from the iPhone 6 variant. The most noticeable addition will be the Live Photos feature that can be found on the iPhone 6s. The iPhone SE will be available in silver, space grey, gold, and Rose Gold colour options. Apple Watch band New Apple Watch band may also be launched, in new colour variants and potentially made out of new materials. Apple has been rumoured to be working in partnership with high-fashion brands in regards with the same. Click on Deccan Chronicle Technology and Science for the latest news and reviews. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter. An Orbital ATK Cygnus cargo ship is packed inside its protective nose cone fairing for a planned March 22, 2016 launch atop an Atlas V rocket from Florida's Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The Cygnus is carrying 3.5 tons of supplies for the International Space Station. CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. An unmanned Cygnus cargo spacecraft launching tomorrow (March 22) is ready to lug more up to the International Space Station than ever before, including experiments primed to spy on meteors, 3D print rare parts and start a huge fire. The commercial spacecraft, built by Orbital ATK, is scheduled for launch at 11:05 p.m. EST (0305 on March 23 GMT) and will approach the station for three days before it's snapped up by the space station's robotic arm. Then, the space station crew will begin to unload the fresh crop of supplies and experiments - nearly 3.5 tons of new gear for the orbiting laboratory. They'll take off nearly all the supplies, anyway one large box, among the first loaded into Cygnus before launch, will remain behind in the craft for the duration of Cygnus' mission. That tool, called Spacecraft Fire Experiment-1 (Saffire-1), is better kept separate from the station and its crew, its researchers said: It will be the largest piece of material ever burnt in space. [Touring the Cygnus Supply Spacecraft Clean Room (Photos)] This diagram shows NASA's Saffire Experiment Module (top cover removed) to see how it will ignite a fire in space for science. (Image credit: NASA) While the fabric inside is prepped to burst into flames, it will only do so once the cargo craft is refilled with trash and released at the end of its mission. It has four different relays that must be activated independently by Orbital ATK before the experiment begins. The detail on those precautions was "one of the first questions that we got from when we first said, 'We want to start a large fire on your spacecraft,'" Gary Ruff, co-investigator for Saffire at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, said in a media teleconference. "Once you get people calmed down that you really do mean that you're going to do it safely, things became much easier." Two of the relays provide computer control to activate the experiment, while two others power the igniter and Orbital ATK "will monitor those all the time during the flight, during launch, to make sure that they stay open and that there's no chance that we could start a fire." This NASA image shows the location on the International Space Station where the new Meteor Composition Determination experiment will be mounted in the Destiny module's Window Observational Research Facility. (Image credit: NASA) Once the craft separates from the space station, in about two months, it will navigate to a safe distance from the station and then ignite, setting a meter-long (3.3. feet) sample on fire inside the box. Though astronauts have studied fire in space before, this will be the biggest experimental fire yet, and researchers said they hope to learn how large-scale fires spread in microgravity. Two other experiments, Saffire-2 and Saffire-3, will fly on later missions to further probe the spread of fire in space. Cygnus will stick around in orbit for two weeks to transmit the data, and then will plunge down to burn up in the atmosphere. That burning-up could potentially be caught by another experiment heading up to the station, called Meteor Composition Determination (Meteor) a camera that will peer down toward Earth to catch meteor showers from a new perspective and analyze their composition. When not in use for meteor showers, the camera will also observe the Earth and even to catch departing spacecraft re-entering the atmosphere, said Michael Fortenberry, Meteor principal investigator and researcher at Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio. After the camera was lost in the explosions of two previous failed cargo launches, they've rebuilt Meteor for a third time to send into orbit, he added during the teleconference. A view of the contents of two tubes in the Strata-1 experiment launching to the International Space Station on an Orbital ATK Cygnus. (Image credit: NASA) When NASA sends spacecraft to land on meteorites or asteroids (or even pluck a boulder from an asteroid and tow it near the moon), the agency needs detailed information on how the soil-like substance, called regolith, that covers the asteroids behaves. To find out, researchers are sending a series of four tubes up to the space station, each packed with a different simulation of the dusty substance. The experiment is called Strata-1, and it will monitor the substances ranging from small glass beads to real, pulverized meteorite as they flow in microgravity over the course of a year. Small handheld gecko grippers like this, and associated test hardware, will test how to stick items to surface in space when they are delivered to the International Space Station on Orbital ATK's Cygnus spacecraft. (Image credit: NASA) "We don't know exactly how or to what extent [the material moves over time], we don't know the extent of the hazards that an astronaut would face in trying to move under those conditions," Strata-1 principal investigator Marc Fries, from NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, said in the teleconference. "It's a very practical problem. If you go up to an asteroid and you set an anchor in, is your anchor going to hold? Or are you just going to pull a bunch of material free when you pull taut on the anchor?" Five test Gecko Grippers will fly to space as well. These adhesive devices use a mechanism similar to a gecko's feet to attach and detach from flat surfaces. While flat sample-panels are all that's flying this time around, principal investigator Aaron Parness, of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Extreme Environment Robots Group, said he hopes to someday use the grippers as the feet of crawling robots or landing gear for flying robots that could operate outside the space station. [Gecko Feet Inspire Climbing Space Robots] A new 3D printe, seen here, is also hitching a ride to to space on Orbital ATK's Cygnus courtesy of Made in Space and Lowes. (Image credit: NASAMade in Space) Cygnus is also bringing aboard more than two dozen nanosatellites that will be ejected from the spacecraft and the space station itself to perform mini-tests and observations with new technologies. Additionally, the craft will bring a permanent 3D printer that will be able to remotely build parts and experiments for use on the space station. The printer, built by Lowe's Innovation Labs and Made in Space, will support the space station crew, other researchers, private industry and educators who want to experiment on the station, said Matt Napoli, vice president of in-space operations for the project, called Additive Manufacturing Facility, for Made in Space in California. It will even be able to build "extremely optimized structures that would otherwise collapse on themselves in a normal 1-G environment," Napoli told Space.com. "There are many proposed applications for this, ranging from printing bone scaffolding for growing new human bone to [printing] extremely low-mass space structures." All of that, plus essential space station supplies and spacewalking gear for the astronauts, will await the space station crew when the hatches between the cargo craft and space station open. Then it's time to get busy. "It's like Christmas when a supply craft arrives," Dan Tani, senior director of mission cargo and operations at Orbital ATK, as well as a former shuttle and space station astronaut, said in a statement. "It's always fun to watch another vehicle approach, and then it's like opening a box of goodies and finding some stuff you've been wanting and some surprises you don't know about." Editor's note: Visit Space.com Tuesday for a live webcast of Orbital ATK's Cygnus launch, courtesy of NASA TV, beginning at 10 p.m. EDT (0200 GMT). Email Sarah Lewin at slewin@space.com or follow her @SarahExplains. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com. From left to right: Ellen Ochoa, former space shuttle astronaut and current director of the Johnson Space Center; Lesa Roe, NASA's deputy associate administrator; Ellen Stofan, NASA's chief scientist; and Dava Newman, the agency's deputy administrator. On March 16, the four women spoke to a group of female high school students about how they came to work at NASA and the challenges of working in a male-dominated field. They may have taken very different roads to arrive at their current jobs, but many of NASA's top female administrators have at least one thing in common: They have shared the experience of being a woman in a male-dominated field. On March 16, these top NASA leaders shared their experiences with a crowd of female high school students at Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The event, held in partnership with the White House Council on Women and Girls, was part of Women's History Month, and featured a panel of speakers that included Ellen Ochoa, former space shuttle astronaut and current director of NASA's Johnson Space Center; Lesa Roe, NASA's deputy associate administrator; Ellen Stofan, NASA's chief scientist; and Dava Newman, the agency's deputy administrator. At the event, the four women shared the stories of how they found their way to NASA, and their individual stories reflect four very different personalities. [Women in Space: A Space History Gallery] As chief scientist, Stofan holds the most senior science position at NASA. She knew she wanted to be a geologist from an early age. "I was the kid that was always picking up rocks," Stofan said. She disliked math in high school but persevered because she knew she needed knowledge in this subject to become a scientist. Ellen Ochoa, former space shuttle astronaut and current director of the Johnson Space Center. (Image credit: NASA) Ochoa, on the other hand, loved math she took her college's entire series of calculus courses "for fun" but changed her major "about five times," thinking she might study music or journalism. It wasn't until she finished the calculus classes that she realized she might like to pursue physics. In her first year of graduate school, she saw NASA launch the space shuttle program and accept the first women astronauts, and later decided to apply for the program. Newman, who holds the second-highest position at NASA, said she wanted to be a "sports lawyer" in high school but gradually found her way to aerospace engineering, largely because she felt space exploration was a way to promote international peace and cooperation. For Roe, a trip to a community college career center during high school made her consider going into engineering. But it wasn't until her time as an undergraduate, when she enrolled in a co-op program and was able to work at a NASA center every other semester, that she understood that "this is what engineers do and I love it." Those personal stories reflect the preferences and personalities of four very different women, who ultimately arrived in NASA's upper echelon via different paths. And yet all four women shared the experience of being the only (or perhaps "one of two") women in most of their science and engineering classes in undergraduate and graduate school. All four speakers said this trend continued beyond school. Newman said she was one of the first female faculty members at a school where she taught and was later one of the only female faculty members in her department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Roe was the first female director of NASA's Langley Research Center in Virginia, a position she took up in 2005. Once again, the women's differences became apparent when they talked about how that experience made them feel and how they dealt with it. Lesa Roe, NASA's deputy associate administrator and former director of NASA's Langley Research Center. (Image credit: NASA) "It's changed a lot throughout my career," Ochoa said. "It was harder when I was young. In college and graduate school and early on in my career, I was often the only woman in a class or one of two. And I felt self-conscious. I felt like I stood out. It made me a little bit reluctant to raise my hand and ask a question." Ochoa said she began going to her professors' office hours to ask questions, which ended up boosting her confidence because those teachers were eager to talk to her. "I don't really notice I'm a woman in the room, because I'm a member of the team," Roe said. "In electrical engineering and in college, I was often the only woman in the room, and it's more in hindsight that I remember it. When I was in the room, it might just be a real quick thought, but it didn't faze me in any way. And within NASA, I've always been one on the team. I've been one of the people getting the job done." Roe said she's known women who feel more confident stepping into a job if they have seen another women hold the role before them. However, "I never did," she added. "I never thought about it that way. For me, it really hasn't been a barrier or anything." Stofan, on the other hand, said her struggle to feel like part of the team had more to do with other people's isolating comments. "Sometimes, especially early in my career, I would feel like I was one of the team and I was just like everybody else," she said. "And then, one of the men would make a comment that would make me stop and think, 'Oh yeah, the rest of the people in the room don't look like me.' And they would make me feel like, 'Oh yeah, you're a girl.' Ellen Stofan, NASA's chief scientist and extraterrestrial planetary geologist. (Image credit: NASA) "So, a lot of times, especially early in my career, when I wasn't self-confident, I would feel like, 'I have to work twice as hard just to be taken half as seriously.' But as I got more confident, I realized, 'They actually need me here,'" Stofan added. Stofan said that, for inspiration, she thought about people like Katherine Johnson, an African American woman who began working for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NASA's predecessor) starting in 1953 and did critical work on the Mercury program in the 1960s. She retired from NASA in 1986, and earned multiple awards and honorary degrees for her work. In 2016, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the U.S. "[As] an African American woman in the early 1960s, a lot of the time, [Johnson] was not made to feel welcome in the room," Stofan said. "But she has said in interviews, 'I knew I belonged there.' "Channel your inner Katherine Johnson," Stofan advised the high school students. "If anybody ever makes you feel like you don't belong in that room, remember her, and say, 'I'm going to be like Katherine Johnson, and I'm going to feel like I belong because I do, and they need me here to get this work done.'" Importance of STEM Prior to the panel discussion, Jo Handelsman, associate director for science at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, held a separate discussion. In the talk, she discussed changes that should take place in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education, to help increase the number of women and minorities who choose to study science and who continue on into science-related careers. "The first thing we have to do is change the way we teach STEM in the classroom and that's throughout, from kindergarten all the way through graduate school," Handelsman said. The changes include making STEM lessons more hands-on and engaging, such as including activities that let students create and engineer things, and "not just reading in a textbook about things that other people have discovered or invented," she said. "Those are good teaching techniques for everyone, but they have a differentially positive effect on women and minorities," Handelsman continued. She added that women and minorities are more likely to seek careers that focus on real-world problems, either in their community or on a global scale. Thus, students need to see the connection between STEM careers and solving those types of problems, she said. Dava Newman, NASA's current deputy administrator. (Image credit: NASA) The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy is focused on changing the way STEM and the people who do STEM are represented in the media, Handelsman said, and a movie about the life of Katherine Johnson is in the works. Ochoa wrapped up her comments on the panel by talking about one of her responsibilities at Johnson Space Center, which is to make recommendations for nominees for the National Medal of Technology and Innovation. "One of the criteria is that the [invention] needs to have made a major impact on society," Ochoa said. Because inventions and innovations often take decades to make an impact on the world, many of the nominations Ochoa said she reads are for work done about 30 or more years ago. "Because of that, very few of the people that we read about are women," Ochoa said. "And I always sit there and think, 'Well, I certainly hope that, as we're doing this 20 or 30 years from now, we'll see a lot more women who have been involved in inventions that have now grown into companies or products that have a great impact on society.'" Not one, but two comets will fly past Earth later this month, one of which will be the third closest comet flyby to occur in recorded history. Both comets seem to share astonishingly similar orbits, which is an interesting clue to their origin, but the second object's true identity was confirmed by the 4.3-meter Discovery Channel Telescope (DCT) at Lowell Observatory, near Flagstaff in Arizona. PHOTOS: Discovery Channel Telescope's Epic Cosmic View Discovered by the University of Hawaii's PanSTARRS telescope on Maui, Hawaii, in January this year, Comet P/2016 BA14 was initially identified as an asteroid, but a joint University of Maryland and Lowell Observatory team used the DCT to zoom in on the interplanetary visitor to find it has a tail, a sign that it is in fact a small comet. This discovery coincides with the expected flyby of Comet 252P/LINEAR on March 21, which will swing past our planet at a close (yet safe) distance of 3.3 million miles (approximately 14 times the Earth-moon distance). 252P was discovered in 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) survey and is known to be around 250 meters wide. Comet P/2016 BA14 is thought to be around half that size and will zip past the following day, but will come closer to Earth flying by at a distance of 2.2 million miles (9 times the Earth-moon distance). The P/2016 BA14 flyby will be the closest recorded comet encounter since the flyby of comet D/1770 L1 (Lexell) in 1770 and C/1983 H1 (IRAS-Araki-Alcock) in 1983. Already this event is notable, but the double encounter is likely more than just a coincidence. In fact, these two objects were likely once part of the same comet. PHOTOS: Discovery Channel Telescope Approaches 'First Light' "Comet P/2016 BA14 is possibly a fragment of 252P/LINEAR," said Paul Chodas, manager of NASA's Center of NEO Studies (CNEOS) at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., in a NASA news release. "The two could be related because their orbits are so remarkably similar. "We know comets are relatively fragile things, as in 1993 when comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was discovered and its pieces linked to a flyby of Jupiter. Perhaps during a previous pass through the inner-solar system, or during a distant flyby of Jupiter, a chunk that we now know of as BA14 might have broken off of 252P." Comet 252P/LINEAR will safely fly past Earth on March 21, 2016, at a range of about 3.3 million miles (5.2 million kilometers). The following day, comet P/2016 BA14 will safely fly by our planet at a distance of about 2.2 million miles (3.5 million kilometers). (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech) Follow-up observations of 252P/LINEAR and P/2016 BA14 by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility will try to find further hints as to both comets' origins, perhaps proving they are both chunks of the same icy object that was somehow torn apart. As far as comets go, neither object is particularly massive and neither have orbits in the future that pose a threat to Earth. "March 22 will be the closest comet P/2016 BA14 gets to us for at least the next 150 years," added Chodas. "Comet P/2016 BA14 is not a threat. Instead, it is an excellent opportunity for scientific advancement on the study of comets." PHOTOS: 7 Intimate Close Encounters with Comets Because they are so small, these cometary lightweights will be hard to observe, so only the most powerful, professional-grade ground-based telescopes can spot them. The Discovery Channel Telescope saw "frst light" in 2012 and is the fifth largest optical/near-infrared telescope in the continental United States. It is designed to track down objects orbiting the sun as far afield as the Kuiper Belt (beyond Pluto), including comets flying through the solar system, but also specializes in the study of dwarf galaxies. It is powerful telescopes like the DCT that are critical to the safeguarding of Earth from incoming comet and asteroid threats and high-resolution studies of this possible comet "twin" will help us not only understand the composition and structure of these icy bodies, they will also provide a clue as to how comets form and how many more are out there. Source: JPL-Caltech Rating: BLU is a rare mobile phone band that comes from the US -- Florida to be exact -- in a sea of Chinese offerings. Ironically, this American design is still assembled in China. But the cultural difference is apparent with one look at the mains adapter: it is precisely made for the width of Indian power sockets, unlike 9 out of 10 Chinese brands. The 5-inch 720p HD display (you can record at full 1080p) and the 1.3GHz quad core Mediatek processor may be standard like the 2GB of RAM and 16GB of onboard storage which you can expand with up 64GB on a micro SD card. The cameras as 13MP (front) and 5MP (84-degree wide angle rear) and there is a conveniently positioned finger print scanner next to the rear camera. This is a 4G LTE phone with dual micro SIM slots running Android Lollipop and with the bands to make it truly pan-Indian, and much of Europe-ready to boot. So far there may be nothing out of the ordinary -- unless you consider the very reasonable price of Rs 8,999. But BLU shows its class in the little things: They throw in a screen guard and a silicone case for free. The basic Android menu has some thoughtful add-ons -- short cuts to Amazon, Kindle, TrueCaller; McAfee net security. In addition to the default Google apps, you have Opera preinstalled -- with some useful Indian apps like Olyx and AskMe Bazaar. Metal edges notwithstanding it weighs just 163 grams.... a great combo of price and performance and 4G-ready at that! Click on Deccan Chronicle Technology and Science for the latest news and reviews. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter. As the head of a so-called "Grand Coalition," which pairs Merkel's conservatives with the center-left Social Democrats, and as a chancellor who has spent years attempting to fashion her party as a repository for virtually all political viewpoints, Merkel is the very epitome of the "powers-that-be." At AfD events, posters are held up depicting the chancellor with vampire teeth growing out of her mouth. When talk turns to the cowardly figures with whom the people will soon settle scores, the reference is always to Merkel. Within the AfD, she is called a "traitor to the people." Merkel is also sometimes referred to as "IM Erika," her alleged alias as a Stasi informant in former East Germany. The story is a fabrication, but the mood is such that the right-wing puts nothing past Merkel. She is blamed for everything: globalization, capitalism, Islamization, the European Union and the programs aired by the public broadcasters ARD and ZDF. The Depth of Alienation Vexing, however, is the fact that Merkel has not understood the depth of this alienation, as her closest confidants proved in the wake of the March 13 election. Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen, who has, at times, been seen as a possible heir to Merkel's political throne atop the CDU, noted blithely that 80 percent of voters cast their ballots for parties that support the chancellor's refugee policies. Of course there is still support for Merkel's approach in the refugee crisis. Green Party candidate Winfried Kretschmann, who has made no secret of his desire to help refugees, landed an unprecedented victory for his party in the Baden-Wurttemberg election. Malu Dreyer, the Social Democrat candidate in Rhineland-Palatinate and likewise a backer of Merkel's refugee policies, was re-elected as the state's governor. The vast majority of Germans continue to feel adequately represented in their country's democracy and hold no grudge against Merkel. And yet the threat is nonetheless vast. The new AfD milieu, according to election analyses, isn't just larger; it is also more multi-faceted than had been assumed. The party is more than just a collection of Islamophobes. AfD managed to mobilize tens of thousands of first-time voters in addition to poaching voters from the CDU, SPD and the Left Party. Many of them didn't vote for AfD just because of the refugee crisis, but because of a general feeling of bitterness that has been growing for years. Germany is experiencing what sociologist Theodor Geiger described in the 1930s as a "panic of the middle class." A close look at today's society reveals the "fear of imminent proletarianization" that Geiger described in his works. He writes of a diffuse feeling of having no future and no opportunities for improving one's lot: the feeling of not being able to realize one's own possibilities. That doesn't mean that AfD supporters are financially insecure. In the SPIEGEL survey, most of them even described their economic situation as good. But they feel a disconnect between the modern world's promise of endless opportunity and their own feeling of constantly reaching the limits of what is available to them. It is a feeling that has led to the creation of new, angry, anti-elitist movements across the Western world. It is these people who throw their support behind Donald Trump in the United States, Viktor Orban in Hungary and Marine Le Pen in France. Many of those who support such populists can no longer be reached by rational arguments. They follow their gut rather than their intellect. And that's what makes them so dangerous. Building Dissatisfaction With such an emotional undercurrent, all that was needed to transform the silent and embittered into vocal demonstrators and AfD voters was a concrete provocation. In Germany, it came in the form of the refugee crisis, which served as a catalyst for all the dissatisfaction that had been building up in recent years. It is true that many AfD voters seem uncomfortable with modern times and have a certain yearning for the past and that many of their utterances exude the kind of nostalgia that one encounters at high school reunions. "Remember how it used to be? Politicians used to have personalities, you could still get a decent loaf of bread and women didn't have to act chagrined for staying home to take care of the kids." But the yearning for yesteryear is not enough to explain the raw, often brutal emotion that characterizes this party. Nostalgia is not the kind of emotion that motivates thousands of people to take to the streets and make their way to the ballot box. The ideological roots of the AfD reach much deeper, back to the decades of at-times violent resistance in the 1960s and '70s that ultimately gave rise to the Green Party. Being anti-establishment, opposed to the ruling class and "the system," is the kind of message that leads first to political action and then to outright revolt. "As different as their voters are, they all agree that there is something fundamentally wrong with our political system," says sociologist Heinz Bude of the University of Kassel, who has studied the new party. "This hostility to the system, which used to be primarily a left-wing phenomenon, is now a key part of the AfD." For AfD followers, who are characterized by their yearning for a simpler world, Angela Merkel is the embodiment of the system. She is the target of the rebellion. On the Monday following the election, the chancellor made an appearance at CDU headquarters in Berlin -- and acted as though nothing had happened. There is "both light and shadows," she said. The rise of the AfD is certainly not nice, she said, "but it is not an existential problem." She was flanked by Julia Klockner of Rhineland-Palatinate and Guido Wolf of Baden-Wurttemberg, both of whom had lost their respective elections -- and they looked as though they couldn't believe what they were hearing. They kept glancing at their boss with skeptical looks on their faces. In the spring of 2005, then-Chancellor Gerhard Schroder called for early elections after his Social Democrats lost the governorship in North Rhine-Westphalia, traditionally a bastion of support for the SPD. Now, the CDU has plunged to just 27 percent in Baden-Wurttemberg, an appalling result for the party in the state -- yet Merkel is acting as though her party has suffered but a minor setback in a meaningless provincial vote. Horror and Resignation Shortly before her comments at CDU headquarters, Merkel had met with party leaders and made it clear that she sees no reason to rethink her course. According to people familiar with the meeting, her words were met with a combination of horror and resignation. When one member of the party leadership committee demanded that the party at least adopt a new communication strategy, Merkel didn't even find it necessary to respond. Most meeting participants, in fact, found her to be just as aloof as furious AfD supporters portray her to be. It isn't without irony that the revolt against elites and the establishment is aimed at Merkel. When she joined the CDU in 1990, she was anything but a member of the elite. Rather, she was a divorced physicist from East Germany who had spent several years living in a decrepit apartment in the Berlin neighborhood of Prenzlauer Berg together with a chemist to whom she was not married. In the early 1990s, her floor-length skirts made her look more like a Green Party intern who had gotten lost walking through the halls of parliament. When Merkel first sought to become the chancellor candidate for the German center-right, conservative leaders from the West made it clear that she didn't belong to the establishment. Officials with the Christian Social Union (CSU) -- the Bavarian sister party to the CDU -- were open about the fact that they didn't trust Merkel to take on the country's most important political office. Paradoxically, it is Merkel's distance to her party's past elites that helped plant the seed for the current hate directed at her. When Merkel took over the CDU, she took a dispassionate view of the doctrines and rites that defined her party. She cleaned out the CDU's political platform the way others dispose of worn socks from their sock drawer. Old CDU traditions were of secondary concern for the new party chairwoman; she was more focused on expanding her party's electorate. Instead of seeing politics as the great battle over the shape of society and grand ideas, she reduced it to strategy and the consolidation of power. She moved her party so far to the middle that it soon became difficult to distinguish it from the Social Democrats. She didn't wrestle with the SPD over political positions, she simply copied theirs -- and took over popular elements of the Green Party platform as well. Under her leadership, the CDU became a kind of Germany Party that leaned neither right nor left. Rather, it was "alternativlos," as Merkel liked to say -- there was no alternative. There is no other word that better describes the early years of Merkel's stint in the Chancellery. Merkel seldom expended much effort in justifying or explaining her decisions. Rather, she presented them as the unavoidable result of forces beyond her control. A Marionette But by presenting her policies in such a way, she also fomented the emotions of those who saw Merkel as a marionette controlled by dark powers, whether it was the European Central Bank, Wall Street or Brussels bureaucracy. Then, the refugee crisis arrived. No German chancellor prior to Merkel had held that it was not in the power of a nation-state to determine who could come into the country and who could not. But even more than her decision to allow refugees into the country, it was her justification for doing so that enraged her opponents. Merkel, who was known for her sober and matter-of-fact speaking style, suddenly began stressing morality. Merely helping people in need wasn't enough for her. She argued it was a "moral imperative" to open the borders. When resistance first began building to her approach, Merkel said she refused to apologize for Germany showing a friendly face. They were committed, courageous words and many media outlets, including SPIEGEL, expressed approval. But in the new AfD milieu, the sentence was seen as proof of her stubbornness and narrow-mindedness. In the CDU, as well, the impression began spreading that Merkel was walling herself off and was no longer reachable. A chancellor who had long been an outsider herself surrounded herself with loyalists in a manner foreign to the old CDU. It is a group that includes her long-time office manager Beate Baumann, government spokesman Steffen Seibert, chief of staff Peter Altmaier and CDU General Secretary Peter Tauber. The group is united by complete faith in the correctness of Merkel's refugee policies. The more intense the criticism has become in recent months, the more vehemently the chancellor's confidants have defended her. Criticism, from the likes of Finance Minister Wolfgang Schauble and Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere, was largely drowned out. 'Stake Its Claim to the Center' Just how much things have changed under Merkel's leadership can be seen by visiting the office of CDU General Secretary Tauber. Tauber is a wiry man of 41 who wears a fitness tracker on his wrist and has a Lego R2-D2 on his windowsill. He has 74,000 Twitter followers. When an Internet troll recently abused the chancellor on Facebook, Tauber called him an "asshole." Tauber says it makes no sense to move the CDU to the right in an effort to combat the AfD. "The CDU should not adjust based on others, but should actively advocate its own values and stake its claim to the center," he says. For decades, the CDU saw its mission as that of preventing the establishment of any party to its right on the political spectrum. For Tauber, that is no longer the case. "The C (for 'Christian') in our party's name establishes a natural limit on the right." Of course, Tauber says, the CDU should not simply give up on AfD voters from the get-go. But among AfD supporters, he argues, there are many who fundamentally reject the system as such. "We stand for the political system of the Federal Republic of Germany, we have played a decisive role in shaping it and we believe it is good," he says. It cannot be expected that such sentences will do much to soften the revolt against Merkel. The bitterness and fear among AfD supporters is simply too deeply rooted, no matter how overwrought it may be. "Is there a future?" That's the question which torments Joachim Kuhs and which drove him to become a member of AfD. When Kuhs says that he's afraid of the future, he is thinking of his children -- all 10 of them. Kuhs, who is from Baden-Baden, sees nothing but threats ahead for his family. He believes that German society is in peril, including freedom of opinion, freedom of religion and the traditional family. The greatest threat to Germany used to be the atomic catastrophe. Kuhs believes it has now been replaced by the asylum catastrophe. Kuhs describes himself as a conservative Christian who is faithful to the Bible. He is a member of the Anglican parish and goes to church every Sunday. He rejects the ideas propagated by the modern church and he finds the German Bishops' Conference of the Catholic Church to be too liberal. The 59-year-old had voted CDU his entire life -- until the arrival of Angela Merkel. In the 2009 elections, when Merkel was re-elected for the first time, he cast a protest vote for the business-friendly Free Democrats (FDP). Then, in March 2013, he joined AfD. Last Sunday, he was the party's candidate in Baden-Baden and received 9,000 votes, or 15 percent -- more than the SPD and Left Party put together. "Yes to children! Yes to family!" reads a banner on the website of AfD's Baden-Baden chapter, next to a picture of Kuhs, in a dark jacket and blue shirt, looking thoughtful behind his smile. 'Contempt for the Morons' Kuhs belongs to that category of AfD supporters who, in the view of sociologist Bude, believe the government is rapidly losing control. They believe that the established parties no longer have a grip on things and are trying to cover up their failures -- or, even worse, are presenting that failure as the desired outcome. A second group of AfD voters, Bude believes, is made up of those who believe they have been stepped on by the state and prevented from reaching their potential due to laws and bureaucracy. "Such people are convinced that, in contrast to the politicians, they have an accurate view of things and can fix everything," says Bude. "They would be happy under a great leader, such is their self-image, but they have nothing but contempt for the morons currently in power." Finally, the third group is made of people who have not achieved the standing in society that they once strived for. They are well-educated men and women from the middle class who "feel as though their careers have been blocked due to globalization and societal change," Bude says. The result is that AfD supporters include stalwart nationalist conservatives who are afraid of Germany's downfall alongside economic liberals who want to see the state's social welfare system privatized. The party includes haters of America who believe Russia's Vladimir Putin is a great leader. And in the middle of it all are the remnants of various racist-nationalist movements who dream of the resettlement of German lands with Nordic purebreds. In Germersheim, on the Rhine River, every fourth voter cast their ballot for AfD in the state election, more than twice the average in Rhineland-Palatinate. The party ended up as the second strongest in the town, population 22,000, even ahead of the CDU. Yet AfD doesn't even have a regional office in Germersheim. Hardly anyone in the city knows even a single AfD candidate on the party's state list, says Mayor Marcus Schaile, who is a member of the CDU. During the campaign, he says, AfD only hung up a couple of posters and not much else: No events, no rallies. 'Gender Insanity and Other Meaningless Issues' Two days after the election, the mayor sat in his office studying the results, electoral district by electoral district, wondering how AfD could have ended up with 25 percent in Germersheim. There are a couple of districts where the result was even higher, such as a 35 percent return in one populated by many Germans from Russia and Eastern Europe -- groups that tend to be more conservative than the mainstream and who came to Germany en masse in the early 1990s. But beyond that? "It goes through all the neighborhoods," Schaile says. City center, residential high-rises, newly developed areas with single-family homes. The mayor said he would love to talk to these people, but that's not so easy. Thus far, "not a single resident" has admitted to him to being an AfD voter, Schaile says. So where should one look in the search for AfD voters in Germersheim? Even the new party's own officials present a rather diverse image. The party's leading candidate in the district, Matthias Joa, used to be a member of the CDU. Heiko Wildberg, AfD floor leader in the county council, was a Green Party member for many years before he found the AfD platform to his liking -- due to his "liberal-conservative attitudes," as he says. We meet Patrick Hoffmann in the town of Kusel in Rhineland-Palatinate, where he had been active in the Left Party until 2014, even rising to become a member of the state party executive until he left the party, frustrated by its "gender insanity and other meaningless issues." He bolted to AFD. In each of the three state elections on March 13, the party tailored its main candidates and its message to its desired target groups. In the southwest, it was upstanding economics professor Jorg Meuthen who helped lead the protest party into state parliament. The bourgeoisie family man's polished appeals for meritocracy would likely be supported by just about any small- and medium-sized business owners -- the so-called Mittelstand -- in Baden-Wurttemberg. Such businesses are often called the backbone of the German economy, but they are particularly prevalent in the southwestern German state. In Saxony-Anhalt, AfD presented itself as the "party of the little people," a place that welcomes the disappointed. Here, Andre Poggenburg, the owner of a small business that sells car radiators -- and a man who has trouble transforming even the simplest of ideas into a complete sentence -- ran as the leading candidate. How is it that the party is able to withstand such sharp contrasts? Why hasn't the party long since divided into a movement of commoners and a movement of professors? The thing that attracts and connects these seemingly disparate groups, as is the case with all collective movements, is an approach to life that de-emphasizes social and ideological origin. "It's the AfD feeling," party boss Frauke Petry said during her thank-you speech at the election party in Berlin on the night of March 13. "It's the feeling of belonging together and not standing alone." Persecution Complex People believe they are part of a resistance movement, even if for most the only act of resistance here is casting their ballot. This spirit of resistance has grown out of the feeling that there's a media conspiracy and that the traditional parties have become helpless. They're convinced that this "cartel of power," under whose rule TV stations can only praise the government's policies, is driving Germany toward the abyss. Many AfD voters have the impression that nothing in Germany works any longer, that rules aren't being obeyed and that nobody is allowed to say anything about all this -- be at the bakery or a family gathering. These people are convinced that those who decry undesirable developments will ultimately be pilloried and become social pariahs themselves. They don't seem to see any contradiction in the fact that they themselves, along with AfD leadership, post their own views day and night on Facebook or on talk shows unimpeded. After all, they believe the majority of people are still against them, and the majority has the power. Frauke Petry herself fueled this view with her party base on election night, lamenting that her party is the victim of "a defamation campaign of the likes never seen before." If the media had reported half-way fairly, she said, the party would be able to grab 30 percent of the total vote nationwide in Germany. Inside Trane, a dilapidated bar in downtown Germersheim, the innkeeper serves schnitzel Milanese for 5.50 and complains about "the politicians." She says that people all over town are talking about the rise in crime and the increase in theft at the supermarkets since the refugees' arrival. "I think the election result is good," the innkeeper says. Did she vote for AfD? "No, no," she says defensively. Instead she destroyed her ballot card. "I'm not giving any party my vote any longer." Worries over Outward Appearances On a round table just across from the counter, four older men are sitting, listening to the innkeeper. They also praise AfD, but only one admits in the end to having voted for them. "I wanted to take a stand," says the 66-year-old retiree. He used to vote for the Social Democrats, he explains, "but all they're doing now is things together with Merkel and the CDU." The man declines to provide his name. After all, he says, you never know what to expect from the "lying press." In speaking to AfD supporters, it quickly becomes apparent how easy it is for them to feel slighted. Behind the decisiveness with which they state their gripes, there's always a lurking fear that they aren't being taken seriously, or even that they are despised. The feeling that everyone outside the AfD world is conspiring against them defines this party's world view. At the same time, their obsession with the "lying press" that allegedly distorts and twists everything also betrays a need for recognition and affirmation. But many AfD voters do care how they are perceived by others, because it is important to them that they not be lumped together with far-right radicals. True right-wing extremists at most vent pro-forma fury out of concern they may be put at some kind of disadvantage if they allow an accusation to go unchallenged. But many AfD supporters get truly outraged when people associate them with a group they want nothing to do with. As is the case with all parties that are held together more by a feeling than any true ideology, the party's actual message is mutable. When right-wing agitator Bjorn Hocke speaks to his followers, for example, much of his message sounds as though it could have been coopted from the Left Party. Hocke, too, deplores the "disgraceful" fact that 2.8 million children in Germany are threatened by poverty. He speaks of the fate of pensioners who can no longer afford their rents and he thunders against the growing societal gap between the rich and poor. At the same time, though, he invokes the spirit of the Thousand Year Germany in his speeches. When the AfD group in Saxony's state parliament recently introduced a motion for "the protection of victims of domestic and sexual violence," it emerged that the text was an almost verbatim copy of a similar one introduced by the Left Party. It's not surprising that a lot of the voters AfD is attracting in the east are coming from the Left Party. Leveling the Playing Field To properly understand the AfD's impressive election results, one must also take into account the mobilizing power of the Internet. Germany's Pirate Party, which has since declined into obscurity, was the first in the country to demonstrate the kind of power that intelligent use of social media could have. Their deft strategies enabled a splinter party to become a political sensation within a matter of weeks. The Internet plays a major factor in leveling the playing field, even in politics. Before people were able to use Facebook and Twitter to organize themselves, the barriers to entry into the political world were much higher. Getting your voice heard required having backers with deep pockets and a strong member base. Today, however, a decent website can be all it takes to keep people informed and foster a community feeling. AfD has only 240 official members in Saxony-Anhalt, but even that proved sufficient for the party to land 24 seats in the state parliament there. This means that one in 10 of the state's AfD members now hold seats in parliament. Angelina Toller followed AfD's election campaign on the Internet. That's also where she read about refugees who had touched children inappropriately in public swimming pools or had set fire to the accommodations they were living in. In her mind, none of this is propaganda -- it's reality. "I can very much imagine that it happened. Back at home they lived in a wooden hut for 100 a month, but here they are demanding 2,000 and a single family home." Toller, a 24-year-old first-time voter who has counted herself as a proud AfD supporter since the election, lives together with her husband Maurice and a friend in a shared apartment north of Mannheim. Photos of their two daughters adorn the walls and there's a mountain of plush toys beneath the window. The home cinema projector beams weak light onto the wall. Toller sits Indian style on the couch. Her appearance is resolute, with dyed blonde hair, a lip piercing and arms full of tattoos, including one bearing the name of her daughter. The two men remain silent for most of the time that she speaks. Earlier, Toller said she had little interest in politics, but things were different this time. She says she enthusiastically read the AfD mailing that landed in her mailbox before the election. At times she says she even set her alarm clock in order to wake up to watch political talk shows. 'Germany Has Gotten Out of Control' For Toller, the decision to support the new party was not a protest vote; she says she voted for AfD out of conviction. At the polling booth, she even took a photo of her ballot in order to preserve the moment. When asked to explain her reasons, she mentions the sexual assaults on New Year's Eve in Cologne, street crime and the many refugees. Germany has "gotten out of control," says Toller. Sure, Toller says, she also finds some of AfD's demands to be extreme, like the recent call by party chief Frauke Petry for refugees to be shot at the border if they try to cross into Germany. "But at some point, you have to get things under control." Toller says she's worried about the refugee problem and that no one is tackling it. "I have the feeling that AfD are the only ones doing anything." She says she's not a racist. She does, however, think there are a number of reasons the refugees shouldn't be coming to Germany. But the fact that Toller's worries aren't finding ready ears in Angela Merkel's Chancellery or, in any case, that they aren't leading to a change in policy, also doesn't mean that the rest of the Christian Democrats are reacting nonchalantly to AfD's gains. Calls are growing ever-louder for action to counter the new movement. When the national parliamentary group of the CDU and CSU met last Tuesday to discuss the election results, the mood wasn't as sanguine as it had been the day before at a meeting of the CDU's national executive committee. Members of parliament spent three hours discussing the results. Domestic affairs policy spokesman Hans-Peter Uhl called for Germany to finally impose a tighter border-control regiment the way other European countries had. He said he could no longer bear listening to the constant admonitions for closing party ranks. "It's also a closing of ranks when the lemmings run to the cliff," he quipped. Gerda Hasselfeldt, the head of the CSU parliament group in Berlin, pleaded with Merkel to send out the message that Germany could no longer take in any more refugees. Heike Brehmer, a federal parliamentarian from Saxony-Anhalt, spoke of the anger felt by people in her state -- people who believe there is no money available for them but there is plenty for the refugees. She says that's why they voted for AfD. None of this has made Merkel budge. Instead she points out that the number of refugees has fallen. But all it took was the next sentence for her to trigger new anger. When asked if this was the result of the closure of the Balkan Route or the patrols of the Aegean Sea ordered by NATO, she said, "that remains to be seen." Mumbling quickly erupted in the room. Many members of parliament consider the closure of the borders that Merkel has criticized so heavily to be the only effective measure taken so far in the refugee crisis. There is currently nobody in the CDU who is actively organizing opposition to Merkel, so all eyes at the moment are on Horst Seehofer. The CSU party boss is continually escalating the dispute with Merkel. Last Monday, he spoke of the "massive failure" of her refugee policies. In an interview given shortly after, he opened up the possibility that his party, currently only in Bavaria, might spread to the national level. He also reiterated his long-running threat to sue the federal government at the Constitutional Court over its refugee policies. Can the Center Hold? As is true for many AfD supporters, for Seehofer the bigger picture has only marginally to do with the refugees. The actual conflict is more fundamental. Merkel has steered her CDU so far towards the center that she has opened up the space needed for a new right-wing to take root. Members of Seehofer's CSU have been observing that trend for years with concern, but now it is emerging as a real existential threat. The CSU's lifeblood is its aura of uniqueness. If AfD robs the party of its current absolute majority in Bavaria, complains former German interior minister Hans-Peter Friedrich, then all that will be left of his party is a "CDU in lederhosen." That's what makes this fight so inexorable for Seehofer's people; it's a question of them or us, Merkel or the CSU. The Bavarians have had to watch in horror as their CDU colleagues in neighboring Baden-Wurttemberg seek to become the junior partner to the Greens in a government there. One top CSU official in Berlin says this will only serve to reinforce the view among AfD voters that everything is blurring into one big homogenous political mass. Within AfD circles, the other parties are already disparaged as the "bloc parties." The big question now is whether AfD's victory march will continue and whether it can establish itself within Germany's political structures. Or if it will remain a temporary political phenomenon that will disappear again as soon as the refugee crisis ends. Merkel is hoping for the latter. From her perspective, the cleaning out of the CDU sock drawer has been a success. She has fragmented the left side of Germany's political spectrum so successfully that she was able to push the CDU even further into the center, at least temporarily. In doing so, she gained more voters. But what is good for Merkel is not necessarily good for the CDU. A vital part of any healthy democracy is having alternatives and parties that are distinguishable from each other. At the moment, it's no longer possible to tell what it is that separates the CDU from the SPD or the Greens. The party is whatever Merkel says it is. There are close to no correctives left in Germany and there is no longer a balance of power. The more Merkel tries to peddle her policies as being without alternative, the greater the anger within the populace will grow. In any case, no one should assume following their success in the state elections that AfD and its supporters will drop their fight against "the-powers-that-be" any time soon. As absurd and presumptuous as it may seem, AfD supporters in recent days have been posting images on Facebook and Twitter of Sophie Scholl's White Rose student resistance movement along with the caption, "Today they would have been with AfD." Scholl risked her life in February 1943 distributing flyers, and was executed a short time later. She had been fighting against the Nazi regime. By Melanie Amann, Matthias Bartsch, Sven Becker, Markus Feldenkirchen, Jan Fleischhauer, Ralf Neukirch, Rene Pfister, Josef Saller and Katja Thimm Of course, other Americans have been coming for a while -- a small capitalist advance party: the real estate buyers. They sit in new realtors' offices or walk around the Old Town, keeping an eye out for the Se Vende, or For Sale, signs that are posted on doors in Cuba. Havana is a socialist shack, rotten and full of holes. A city full of inhabited piles of rubble, from which power cables hang like IV lines. Entire blocks look to be on the verge of collapse. So what? The real estate buyers see a great future for Havana. Look at these incredible colonial buildings, they say! We have to invest now! Havana will be totally crazy in a few years. I even feel a little tempted myself. How about an apartment here? It must be cheap, and it'll certainly be expensive in the future. You should have bought something in Berlin when it was cheap back in the 1990s, I tell myself. I've taken a trip back into socialism, and suddenly I'm feeling my capitalist reflexes. The Real Rat Begins Joel, 33, who wears a T-shirt and a worn pair of Chuck Taylors, is sitting in the office of Havanna Casas, near the historic district. He looks like a student, but he's been working as a realtor for a few months now. His training consisted of a 10-hour American training video. How's business, Joel? "Very good. A lot of Americans want to buy quickly, before the market really explodes. And the Europeans want to buy quickly, before the Americans buy up everything." It sounds as if the race has already begun. But the truth is that there isn't even a market yet. Not officially, that is. Foreigners are not permitted to buy real estate in Cuba. But where there are laws, there are ways of circumventing them. Foreigners look for a Cuban proxy, often a woman -- a Cuban mistress. Of course, it is perfectly conceivable that the Cuban mistress will spontaneously decide, once the property has been purchased, that she no longer loves the foreigner and wants a separation Then she has a nice condo and the foreigner has less money in his bank account. Doesn't this deter buyers? Joel shrugs his shoulders. "An American was sitting here yesterday, determined to buy something. He asked me if I could be his proxy. Isn't that crazy? He had never seen me before, and yet he was prepared to put a pile of money in my hand." The greed is almost palpable. So is the big wave that could soon be rolling toward Cuba. Ultimately, it's about more than just a few condos or houses. It's about the question of who owns the country. After the revolution, Fidel Castro had foreign companies in Cuba expropriated. They included American giants, like Texaco, Coca-Cola, United Fruit and General Motors. They or their legal successor will soon be back in Cuba. And other old acquaintances are also positioning themselves to move in. The heirs of American mobster Meyer Lansky recently announced that they would like to get the Hotel Riviera back. In the 1950s, the Riviera was a notorious mafia hangout on the Malecon, the city's magnificent waterfront esplanade. Joel recommends that I buy something in Havana's historic district. And how much would that cost? "Colonial style, good conditions, 100 square meters (1,076 square feet)? About $100,000." I could turn it into a vacation apartment, I think. People are crazy about Cuba at the moment. The country's tourism industry saw close to 20 percent growth last year. Havana is bursting at the seams. Airbnb is there already. So are the celebrities. Beyonce has been to Havana, and so have Rihanna, Katy Perry and Jay-Z. The Rolling Stones are coming in late March. Karl Lagerfeld plans to introduce his new collection in Havana later in the year. Haute couture in the rubble of socialism. Paris Hilton. Pierce Brosnan. Thomas Oppermann. Who? Thomas Oppermann, head of the Social Democratic Party's parliamentary group in Germany's federal parliament, the Bundestag, is standing on the beautiful rooftop deck of the La Guarida restaurant. He has a Cuban cigar in the chest pocket of his black polo shirt. Oppermann was just in Mexico to gain an impression of the situation, as he puts it. Now he's in Havana for a short visit, but it isn't entirely clear why. Presumably to gain an impression of the situation there. The Spoils of the Cold War The German Embassy is hosting a party in Oppermann's honor, and now we are all standing around, drinking daiquiris. Oh Cuba, says Oppermann, as he takes sips from his daiquiri and gazes down at the city, at Havana's sea of ruins. He didn't imagine that it would be this bad, he says. This looks like Sarajevo after the war, Oppermann says sadly. But first it's time to eat. In the restaurant, Oppermann wants to know more about the Cuban situation. There have been so many arrests recently, haven't there? Political prisoners? But then the food and wine arrives. German Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel was also in Havana recently, leading a trade delegation consisting of representatives of Germany's famed Mittelstand, the small and medium-sized companies that form the backbone of the country's economy. The delegation was interested in investments and the Cuban market, at least according to the media reports. Oh, the Cuban market, says Oppermann. It's very small, isn't it? How many people live in Cuba, by the way? Eleven million, says an embassy staffer. Even little East Germany had a larger population. Then the lights go out. The power is out in the entire district. Oh, this isn't the sort of thing you experience every day, says Oppermann cheerfully, as he praises the food. Oh, that was delicious, he says. What's the name of this restaurant? Waiters place candles on the tables, and Oppermann raves about his trip in a Cuban taxi, an ancient Chevy or Buick. Listening to Oppermann talk, it becomes clear that he too is nothing but a tourist of sorts. Just like everyone else. Cuba doesn't have much of an appeal from a political perspective. And the Cuban market? A joke. At best, Cuba has nostalgic significance, as a particularly attractive trophy among the spoils of the Cold War. The major conflicts have moved on long ago. Syria, Iraq, Russia, Ukraine, the European Union, Islamic State, terrorism, the refugees. By contrast, Cuba feels like a run-down convalescent home, a Jurassic Park of socialism that everyone wants to see just once, for fear that it will be swallowed up by time. It's an irony of history that Cuban socialism is probably more popular today than ever before. And if the tourists had their way, everything would remain exactly the way it is today. Cuba enables them to travel back into a clear, unchanging past, one without confusing fronts and crises. And even the Internet is hardly functional. Magnificent! But now Oppermann finally wants to smoke his Cuban cigar. Suddenly there is a bustle of activity in the restaurant, as waiters rush around the room. What's happening now, we ask as we walk out the door? Princess Caroline of Monaco is here, we are told. It's crazy. Even the European aristocracy is now vacationing in good old socialism. On my last day in Havana, I visit the Museum of the Revolution, where Batista's golden telephone is on display. The story impressed me when I was a child. Dictator Fulgencio Batista owned a golden telephone? The telephone situation in East Berlin was always difficult. Now I'm standing in front of the golden telephone, and it's nothing but an old, plastic telephone that looks like a child had quickly painted it with gold paint. The End of the Revolution I walk through the revolutionary exhibit. It's depressing. There are yellowed newspaper articles in glass cases. Black-and-white photos hang crookedly on the walls, and the labels underneath the photos are bubbling up. A pair of old shoes once worn by Fidel Castro and an old belt are on display. The label next to the belt reads: "The bloody belt of Jorge Delgado, who died in battle on April 17, 1961." The wind whistles through broken windows, and a museum employee has dozed off in her chair. Here I am, standing in the Museum of the Revolution, and the revolution is dead. It's even possible to determine its exact date of death. The exhibit ends with a photo from May 1991. The label reads: "Fidel and Raul Castro greet victorious international fighters as they return home." One can only hope that the famous Museum of the Revolution is not on the agenda during President Obama's visit. The proud Cubans don't deserve that. Jose Perez Quintana, the 55-year-old museum director, is a tired-looking man who immediately apologizes. The exhibit was designed in 1988 and has hardly been updated since then, he says. But everything will change soon. Perez Quintana dreams of a bright future for his museum, with digital animation, a theater and a cafeteria. He also wants to start displaying completely new items soon. "The storage rooms are full of treasures," he says. "Such as?" "A jacket that belonged to Che. And some hair and beard hair from Che," says Perez Quintana, smiling raptly. So the revolution continues? "Of course," says Perez Quintana. "A revolution changes, but it never ends!" And I think to myself: Cuban socialism probably survived for so long because there are so many people like Jose Perez Quintana here. And Pelayo Cuervo, the newspaper editor. And the students of Darien Garcia, the teacher of capitalism. They are sitting in a crumbling realm, but at least it's their realm, hard-fought and won 57 years ago. The geriatric king is still alive, and the future is uncertain. Capitalism will probably come to Cuba sooner or later. But it's hard to imagine that Cubans will become true capitalists, just as they never became real communists, either. The Cubans always practice their own version of the major worldviews. In parting, Perez Quintana, the museum director, says: "I like Germany very much." For a moment, I think that he probably wants to leave the country, like so many other Cubans. But that isn't the case at all. "I love the Scorpions!" says Perez Quintana. He would love to see the Scorpions perform live. Instead, the Rolling Stones are coming to Havana. That isn't bad, either, says Quintana. It makes me think that, historically speaking, rock bands were often a bad omen for socialism in its late phase. Bruce Springsteen performed in East Berlin in 1988. The Berlin Wall came down a year later. Then Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev received the Scorpions at the Kremlin in 1991. The Soviet Union collapsed soon afterwards. President Barack Obama with Cuban President Raul Castro during a welcoming ceremony at the Palace of the Revolution on Monday. (Photo: AP) Havana: US President Barack Obama and his Cuban counterpart Raul Castro met on Monday in Havanas Palace of the Revolution for groundbreaking talks on ending the standoff between the two neighbours. Obama, seeing Castro only for the third time in a formal setting, was the first US president in Cuba since 1928. Que bola Cuba? Obama tweeted on landing on Sunday, using Cuban slang to ask what's going on. Just touched down here, looking forward to meeting and hearing directly from the Cuban people. Moments later, a smiling Obama emerged from Air Force One with his wife First Lady Michelle and their two daughters Sasha and Malia, clutching umbrellas to shield themselves from a warm afternoon rain shower. He was greeted on the tarmac by Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez, before loading into his bulky limousine, nicknamed the beast. Obama is not only the first sitting US president since Fidel Castro's guerrillas overthrew the US-backed government of Fulgencio Batista in 1959, but the first since President Calvin Coolidge in 1928 to visit Cuba. Change is going to happen here and I think that Raul Castro understands that, he told ABC in the Cuban capital, acknowledging it was not going to occur overnight. Obama paid homage to Cuban independence hero Jose Marti, a figure who draws rare bipartisan reverence. Honoring a man whose writing is still read by young Cubans, Obama touched a wreath and signed a memorial book at the foot of a statue in the heart of Havana's government district. It is a great honor to pay tribute to Jose Marti, who gave his life for independence of his homeland. His passion for liberty, freedom and self-determination lives on in the Cuban people today, Obama wrote. The moment began with a band from the General Staff of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba playing the Star-Spangled Banner. Thanks to A for the heads up Klaus and Hayley aren't the only ones taking a break from New Orleans in an upcoming episode of "The Originals."While The CW drama will be checking in on where Hope's hybrid mom and dad are in next Friday's episode, the following week on the April 8 episode of "The Originals," titled "Behind the Black Horizon" two members of the Mikaelson family are going to Mystic Falls.And while they are there, they'll encounter a character from "The Vampire Diaries" Matt Donovan (Zach Roerig)."[I] know the fans -- they love the shared universe and they love to see that these characters still interact in the same big wide world and if Matt is interacting with Elijah -- that's a reminder that these characters still function in the same place," "The Originals" Executive Producer Michael Narducci told Access Hollywood. "For me, as a creator, what's really exciting is that Matt was the one who killed Finn in Season 3 with a white oak stake and so now it's Finn, who has recently been brought back through magic to rejoin his family, [who] is coming face-to-face with the guy who killed him. And I think that that's interesting and it's also interesting as a reminder that even though he's just a human being, Matt Donovan's a tough guy who, when push comes to shove, given the right weapons, can even take down an Original, so I thought that was pretty cool." Cal, back from three years in San Diego, leads The Meyerist Movement on a disaster relief mission in New Hampshire. Eddie returns home after completing his 6R training in Peru, where he saw a horrifying vision of the organizations truth. Eddies odd behavior leads Sarah to suspect an affair.GUEST STARRINGMinka KellyDIRECTED BYMike CahillWRITTEN BYJessica GoldbergEddie and Sarah begin the Infidelity Rehab Program, while Hawk makes a new friend in Ashley, a popular girl his age who needs help with her familys finances. Meanwhile, Cal offers to help a wealthy donors drug-addicted son.GUEST STARRINGMinka KellyDIRECTED BYMike CahillWRITTEN BYJessica GoldbergCal visits his estranged mother with the intent of putting her in an assisted living facility. Miranda Frank is brought to the New York compound to unburden, and with Cal gone, Sarah chooses to confront Miranda alone.GUEST STARRINGMinka Kelly and Michael WeaverDIRECTED BYAnnie WeismanWRITTEN BYKathleen TurnerThe compound receives a visit from two of The Movements elders for its annual Ascension Day picnic. Their arrival calls Cals leadership and the future of The Movement into question. During the festivities, Abe learns of Mary Coxs troubled past, and Hawk decides to take a step closer to Ashley.GUEST STARRINGMinka KellyDIRECTED BYMichael WeaverWRITTEN BYJulia BrownwellUpon learning about Hawks ongoing relationship with Ashley, Eddie and Sarah find themselves at odds. Meanwhile, Abe meets with Alison and suspects The Movement may be involved in criminal activity. Hawk tries to break up with Ashley. After confronting Sarah, Cal returns to the Ridge estate to declare his support for her actions.DIRECTED BYPatrick NorrisWRITTEN BYColeman HerbertAfter Ashleys family is evicted, Hawk brings them home for shelter. Faced with her sons relationship to an IS, Sarah goes on a personal mission to answer questions from her past. Cal asserts his leadership and makes a bold political decision for The Movement.DIRECTED BYRoxann DawsonWRITTEN BYAnnie WeismanAfter Cals actions beckon a swarm of media attention to the compound, Sarah and the elders question his tactics. Cal discovers Eddies secret relationship with Alison. Feeling his control slip away, Cal spirals into a rage and leaves Sarah to address the congregation on her own.DIRECTED BYRoxann DawsonWRITTEN BYJason KatimsEddie brings Hawk along on a journey of spiritual enlightenment, while Cal struggles with the ugly reality of his own violent tendencies. Nicoles labor becomes troubled, and Sarah performs a miracle to save the child. Cal, in a moment of weakness, tells Sarah a secret about Eddie.DIRECTED BYRoxann DawsonWRITTEN BYAnnie WeismanSarah meets with Alison Kemp after discovering Eddies burner phone. Eddie and Hawk return home, and Sarah confronts Eddie about his crisis of faith. Cal asks Sarah to be his second- in-command. Someone from the organizations past returns.DIRECTED BYMichael WeaverWRITTEN BYJulia BrownellEddie faces exile after his crisis of faith is discovered by The Movement. Cal delivers the final three rungs of The Ladder to the congregation, while Sarah learns a dark secret about The Movement. Eddie, seeking answers, travels to Peru where he uncovers a shocking truth.DIRECTED BYMichael WeaverWRITTEN BYJessica Goldberg Demonstration is at the heart of the GWCTs Allerton Project at Loddington in Leicestershire. Over 20 years this has become a showpiece for our farmland research, demonstrating that good arable farming and game shooting management sustain wildlife and countryside income. Now is an important time to secure a Scottish demonstration farm for the GWCT with grazing, upland and shooting interests. The Common Agricultural Policy and the Land Reform (Scotland) Bill present very challenging proposals for those who invest in shooting and farming, and who also enjoy wildlife. Our politicians are not yet persuaded that there is a real risk to Scotlands countryside in marginalising investment in such beneficial management. We believe practical examples, backed with good science and our advice put into practice, can change such views. Auchnerran occupies 1,030 acres (417 ha) of hill-edge land near Logie Coldstone on Deeside in Aberdeenshire. It is located on the edge of a bowl-shaped geographical feature known as the Howe of Cromar. The farm is highly typical mixed arable, grass and wooded farmland: 20% arable/ploughable, 30% pasture, 40% rough grazing and 10% wood/other. The farm lies adjacent to 12,300 acres (5,000 ha) of heather moorland owned by Dinnet Estate, which is summer grazed by our hefted sheep flock of 1,400 ewes. Agricultural short limited duration tenancies (SLDTs) have been secured over both the farmland and moorland grazing. The SLDTs include the right to claim all available subsidy; basic payment, and other support for maintaining sheep grazing to benefit the moors conservation. The moorland and farming grazing could support a hill flock of up to 1,800 sheep and a lowland flock. In the future cattle may expand the commercial operation of the farm. This type of farming is typical of 36% of Scottish farmland and supports 24,500 jobs. The work of Auchnerran will also be relevant to those who farm the 3.3m ha of grass-dominated agriculture in southwest and northwest England, and Northern Ireland. In Scotland this type of farmland can be home to much game and wildlife but is coming under increasing economic pressure with consequences for the wildlife: for example 15 years ago grey partridge were common but are now increasingly absent, and lapwing and curlew numbers are also declining sharply. We want to demonstrate what farming is necessary to retain the wildlife we have and how we might actively manage biodiversity back into Scottish upland farms. We aim to use our demonstration farm to inform, influence and inspire as follows: Inform The Auchnerran demonstration farm will: This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate STAMFORD On Sunday, Rita Derubeis, 65, stood outside Sacred Heart Church with her friend Anna Gentile, 63, recalling growing up on the citys West Side as children who had immigrated from Settefrate, Italy. We went through a lot of stuff, said Derubeis, who immigrated to Stamford in 1958 when she was 7. We had to go to Naples for blood tests to make sure we werent sick. If you had an arrest record in Italy, you couldnt come. Derubeis, like many Italian immigrants from Stamford and their descendants who have since moved to other parts of the city and beyond, came to Sacred Heart on Palm Sunday for the weekly 10 a.m. Italian Mass. Despite last living in the neighborhood decades ago, the rituals and character of the parish still feel like home to her, Derubeis said. I tried going to St. Leos Parish, but all my connections are here, she said. On Palm Sunday, the pews were packed with worshippers waving palms during a lengthy procession and ritual at the beginning of the Mass, which retold the story of Jesus Christs entry into Jerusalem a week before Easter. The lyrics to hymns were also sung in fluent Italian. After the reading of the Passion, the parishs pastor, Father Alfonso Picone, a native of Sicily, alternated between Italian and English as he discussed the spiritual significance of Christs crucifixion for Catholics. We are making clear by waving the palms that we are welcoming Jesus like they did 2,000 years ago, but at the same time, we remember we crucified Christ, Picone said. The one who was sent to us so we could experience forgiveness. Picone said a large proportion of those who frequent the Mass are immigrants from the towns of Settefrate and Minturno, Italy, both of which are between Rome and Naples. The parish retains the loyalty of not only a large group of first-generation immigrants, but also their children who want to retain many of the special traditions that originated in Italy. Today, the parish also offers a Sunday afternoon Spanish language Mass for the influx of Latino immigrants, which mirrors the arrival of Italians in the 1950s and 1960s, he said. As it stands, the parish is open to various cultures and all are welcome, Picone said. The Italian Mass brings in Italian Americans from throughout the area, especially on special days like today, Easter, and Christmas. Off to the side of the church entrance, Springdale resident Frances Bianco presided over another Palm Sunday tradition observed by Catholics of Italian and Latin descent by distributing decorative crosses woven out of the blessed palms and decorated with a lily and purple ribbon. The lily symbolizes the resurrection, and the purple ribbon represents the Christian season of Lent, Picone explained. Bianco said her father, Domenico Campolunghi, who immigrated from Settefrate, was part of the group of Italian immigrants who first worshipped in a nearby church before becoming the core of Sacred Hearts parish. My children were all baptized here and it is where I was married, Bianco said. It was always a close-knit family parish growing up and the traditions are still important to all of us. WASHINGTON Theres a reason beyond garden-variety partisanship that Senate Republicans resist even holding hearings on President Obamas nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court. Their gambit evades a full and open debate over the conservative judicial agenda, which is to use the high court in an aggressive and political way to reverse decades of progressive legislation. The central irony here: The very conservatives who use judicial activism as a battering ram against liberals are now the aggressive judicial activists. Its precisely because Garlands record reveals him to be a devout practitioner of judicial restraint that an intellectually frank dialogue over his nomination would be so dangerous to the right. It would expose the radicalism of their jurisprudence. Some conservatives are quite open about this, and few have been more candid than George F. Will, my Washington Post colleague. To begin with, he deserves credit for making clear in his most recent column that Garland really is a stout advocate of judicial deference and for pointing out the absurdity of the Republicans refusal to take up his nomination. And in the past, Will has been unusually direct in defining the stakes in our battles over the role of the courts. In a 2014 column aptly headlined Judicial activism isnt a bad thing, he wrote: Conservatives clamoring for judicial restraint, meaning deference to legislatures, are waving a banner unfurled a century ago by progressives eager to emancipate government, freeing it to pursue whatever collective endeavors it fancies, sacrificing individual rights to a spurious majoritarian ethic. Wills attack on a spurious majoritarian ethic, of course, is another way of criticizing the workings of democracy. Where does this lead? It leads to the Citizens United decision (which Will supports as emphatically as I oppose it) that overthrew decades of precedent and a century of practice involving limits on the power of big money in politics; to the Supreme Courts evisceration of the Voting Rights Act; and to the scrapping of all manner of legislation aimed at protecting workers rights, the environment and consumers. Historically, its an approach that, more often than not, leans toward employers over employees, creditors over debtors, property owners over less affluent citizens, and corporations over individuals. We know what this approach looks like because its the one the court pursued for decades before the New Deal. It is this pre-New Deal jurisprudence that conservatives want to bring back. Some conservatives have talked openly about the Constitution in Exile, referring to the way our founding document was once read to overturn many New Deal and Progressive Era laws. Starting in the late 1930s, the court moved to a different approach that gave Congress broad latitude to legislate on matters related to social justice and economics and saw its task as intervening primarily on behalf of individual rights. Wills outright embrace of judicial activism has brought him some critics on the right. One of them is Ed Whelan, president of the Ethics and Public Policy Center and a leading defender of the Senate Republicans current strategy. Most contemporary conservative proponents of judicial restraint, Whelan has written, are also proponents of originalism and see judicial restraint merely as supplementing originalist methodology when that methodology fails to yield a sufficiently clear answer to a constitutional question. Whelan added that his approach would, like Wills, allow judges to enforce the rights, and limits on power, that the Constitution, fairly construed, sets forth. But it would also prevent judges from inventing rights and powers that are not in the Constitution. Heres my translation of Whelan: Hes instructing Will to notice how originalism the conservative theory that insists we can apply the original meaning of the Constitutions words and the Founders intentions with some ease leaves judges with plenty of power to toss out progressive laws. At the same time, it gives conservatives grounds to oppose liberals on such issues as abortion and gay marriage. Ill stipulate that there are some legitimate conservative arguments against liberals on their own forms of social-issue activism. But Id insist that we will understand this court battle better if we pay attention to Wills straightforward language: Through originalism and other doctrines, conservatives have embraced an astonishingly aggressive approach to judging. It allows them to reach outcomes through the courts that they cannot achieve through the democratic process. At heart, this is a debate over how we define democracy. Its also a struggle over whether government will be able to serve as a countervailing force to concentrated economic power. E.J. Dionnes email address is ejdionne@washpost.com. Twitter: @EJDionne. The Defence Ministry in Seoul would not immediately confirm any launches. (Photo: AP) Seoul: North Korea on Monday fired five short-range missiles into the sea off its east coast -- the latest in a series of missile launches ordered by leader Kim Jong-Un amid rising military tensions. The launches came just days after the North test-fired two medium-range missiles, in what the UN Security Council described as an "unacceptable" violation of UN resolutions. Tensions have been soaring on the divided Korean peninsula since the North carried out its fourth nuclear test on January 6, followed a month later by a long-range rocket launch that was widely seen as a disguised ballistic missile test. The Security Council responded earlier this month by imposing its toughest sanctions on North Korea to date. In recent weeks, Pyongyang has maintained a daily barrage of nuclear strike threats against both Seoul and Washington, ostensibly over ongoing large-scale South Korea-US military drills that the North sees as provocative rehearsals for invasion. An official with South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said the five short-range missiles were launched from near the eastern city of Hamhung, beginning just before 3:20pm (0620 GMT), and landed in the East Sea (Sea of Japan). He said analysts were still gathering intelligence on the precise missile type. The North had fired two short-range missiles into the East Sea on March 10, using what state media described as a new high-calibre multiple rocket launcher. Existing UN sanctions ban North Korea from conducting any ballistic missile test, although short-range launches tend to go unpunished. - Upping the ante - Last Friday the North upped the ante by test-firing two medium-range missiles, which were seen as far more provocative given the threat they pose to neighbours like Japan. They were the first medium-range launches for two years and followed an order from Kim Jong-Un for his military to prepare a series of missile launches as well as an eventual nuclear warhead explosion test. In a meeting with senior aides earlier Monday, South Korean President Park Geun-Hye warned of a "very crucial time" for the Korean peninsula. "Even after the international community adopted strong sanctions, North Korea continues to attempt reckless provocations as shown through Kim Jong-Un's recent order," Park said. Government officials, meanwhile, said they were fully prepared for the possibility of another North Korean underground nuclear test. "We believe that a fifth nuclear test can take place right away," said Unification Ministry spokesman Jeong Joon-Hee. The Defence Ministry also reiterated its assessment that the North was ready to carry out another test as soon as the leadership gave the order. "In this regard our military, along with intelligence authorities in South Korea and the United States, are thoroughly monitoring such movements," said ministry spokesman Moon Sang-Gyun. Analysts with the US-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University say recent satellite images show what appears to be test-tunnel maintenance activity at North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test complex. "It is highly likely that site is capable of supporting additional tests at any time," one of the analysts wrote on the closely-followed website 38 North. STAMFORD A city man whose interest in Newport cigarettes linked him to a number of convenience store robberies says the ease of committing the thefts fueled the recent crime spree, police said. Thomas Bartlett, 20, of Rugby Street, who was arrested in January after a Hope Street convenience store heist, faces more robbery and burglary charges. Bartlett has been charged with a total of five counts of first-degree robbery where he used the pellet gun or threatened that he had a handgun, seven counts of larceny, two burglary charges and three counts of using a facsimile firearm in the commission of a felony. Bartlett was arrested in late January after robbing a convenience store on upper Hope Street with a gun, demanding cash and Newport cigarettes, police said. While some officers responded to the store that night, others headed to the South End where they believed the Newport thief lived. Officers arrested Bartlett on Pacific Street that night and found he was in possession of cartons of Newport cigarettes and a black pellet gun that looked similar to a semiautomatic Beretta 92, police said. A masked gunman had robbed several other stores and committed smash-and-grab burglaries, stealing Newport cigarettes in various parts of the city, police said. A Chinese food driver who was robbed at gunpoint by one of his customers helped lead authorities to Bartlett, police said. Bartlett has been charged with the robbery of the delivery man as well as the Shippan Avenue Subway sandwich shop on Jan. 14 and the robbery of Stamford News and Deli on Atlantic Avenue on Jan. 19. He is also charged with breaking into the Hope Street Shell station on the corner of Hope and Church streets, where he took more Newport cigarettes, police said. When police questioned him about the crime spree, Bartlett said he didnt have a drug problem. He said it was so easy to commit the crimes, that he decided to do more, police said. Bartlett was held in lieu of a $150,000 court appearance bond following the robbery at the Hope Street store. A Stamford judge has since ordered he be held on an additional $175,000 bond. S mall business agony aunt Jo Malone on what to do if you identify a gap in a market... Dear Jo My cousin is wheelchair-bound with cerebral palsy and her hands are a bit claw-like. She likes to dress smartly and put make-up on but applying it can be fiddly. I think theres a market for larger, easier-to-grip products. Should I just take my idea to one of the big make-up manufacturers? Or is it realistic to make my own product range and get a store to stock it? How many times have we been in a situation where we have seen something and thought, There must be an easier or better way to do this? Often successful products have been created in response to a very simple and practical problem, which is exactly where your idea comes from. Its great that you have identified a gap in the market to make those products accessible to everyone. Before rushing to an established manufacturer with your concept, ensure that you have legally protected your idea. Without it, you risk a third party claiming the rights and going ahead without you involved or credited. You also need to be confident that the idea in your head is worth pursuing and I would advise that you create a prototype to really understand and perfect the product before seeking investment or production. At this stage, dont worry about funding, instead can you work with a special needs organisation/local hospital who would be happy to produce the prototype and also put you in touch with a selection of women, ie your target market, to test and give feedback? Keep in mind that often a product has a much broader appeal than you might anticipate, so think about who else would benefit, such as people who have suffered a stroke or are living with MS. You will soon realise that your potential consumer base is much larger than you think. Once you have done the groundwork, have a product and the confidence to move forward it still takes time and tenacity to get off the ground. Also, remember that not only do you have to create the product, but also the world it lives in and its brand voice there is no quick solution so make sure you persist. and Jo asks Shaun Pulfrey, founder and inventor of the detangling brush Tangle Teezer, says: I would suggest working on the idea of an easy grip holder that can hold all types of make-up brushes which will offer wider market appeal. Refrain from taking your idea straight to a brand, I would advise you go directly to The Business and IP Centre at the British Library. Its where I initially did my research as it provides support to entrepreneurs and inventors. T rips to the dentist can have a similar effect to opening a credit-card statement: cold sweats and a slow churn in the pit of the stomach. Thoughts of soulless waiting rooms and scary-looking drills add to the unease, but now a burgeoning London dental chain called Neem Tree is trying to change all that with a mission to kill off the fear factor. Dentistry seems a necessity, but I dont think it should be like that, Neem Trees co-founder Smita Mehra says. It should be a want-based industry. You come here because its desirable. The by-product is we get your teeth sorted and you get looked after. Mehra, who works as a dentist but also gets nervous pangs as a patient, has just launched the latest incarnation of the brand in a small surgery near the Royal Courts of Justice in Fleet Street. Its the fourth site since the brand was founded in 2004, and the first since she teamed up with Zayba Sheikh. Sheikh is the daughter of Caretech co-founder Haroon Sheikh, and helps run the familys investment group Sheikh Holdings, which invested in Neem Tree two years ago. Mehra met Sheikh, who is also a dentist, when she was looking to ramp up Neem Tree, which is the name of a tree whose branches were used as toothbrushes in ancient times. By a happy coincidence, Sheikh was looking at investment prospects for the family office when a colleague who worked at Neem Tree said she should meet Mehra. Sheikh says: We look to invest in special brands and take what weve learned from CareTech and replicate the model. Growing smaller businesses to a larger scale. I needed someone elses experience and know-how of the dental side and that entrepreneurial flair and I was lucky enough to meet Smita. We can grow this business into something pretty substantial and special, something quality driven and patient focused. The new surgery is designed to attract time-poor City workers and opportunist passers-by with a mixture of speed and comfort. The duo plan to roll out 10 more Neem Tree sites over the next five years through franchises but putting patients at ease is top of the priority list. When were recruiting staff, I interview them as if Im a patient and I ask myself: how would I feel with you? Its everything from the initial handshake to sitting down and talking with you. A lot of it is to do with feeling, because its such a personal experience, Mehra said. Inside, the surgery looks like a health spa or high-end salon. Dark wood panelling and exposed light bulbs dot the reception, although the lead-lined x-ray and decontamination rooms in the back remind you why youre here. Neem Tree was born in Wandsworth in 2004. At the time, it was not the only new kid on the block for Mehra, who was eight months pregnant when the surgery first opened. She worked up until the baby was born and took a month off before heading straight back to the dentists chair. I was a little bit like a rabbit in the headlights. It was very tough. At the time we didnt have the business acumen we have now. It was a bit crazy but I wouldnt have it any other way because that was the start of where we are. If that didnt happen, we wouldnt be here, she said. Supported by her accountant husband Arun, the company started to turn a corner about 18 months after opening. Most of their patients were professionals in their 30s and 40s, with a kid or two, and the long opening hours some days from 7am until 9pm sparked another idea. One or two of these City workers were in the chair, and they said: We work in Canary Wharf, Id love to have something like this. In Canary Wharf, the practices only open 9-5 and they dont offer the service you offer. One thought led to another and before you know it, we opened a site in 2010, says Mehra. The surgery opened at the bottom of Barclays tower in Churchill Place, offering appointments six days a week 8am-8pm. It ran on a strict timetable, in keeping with the suited and booted make-up of its patients. We were very much about punctuality. Offering flexible times, making sure the phone was picked up within three rings. You could not run a minute later because someone will have their boss from America waiting for them, Mehra says. In 2013 the Canary Wharf surgery was sold to Bupa. Another, opened in the commuter-belt hub of Esher in 2006, is still operating. My dream has always been to open something much bigger and not just have a dental practice but have something more special, Sheikh says. Plenty to chew on, then. Brussels, Belgium: The lawyer for Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam launched a furious legal fight Sunday to avoid his extradition to France, after Europe's most wanted fugitive spent his first night in a Belgian jail. At the same time Belgium's foreign minister suggested that Abdeslam was also plotting "something" in Brussels, where he was caught Friday after four months on the run. Abdeslam is behind bars in a high security jail on charges of "terrorist murder" for his role in the November 13 gun and suicide attacks on the French capital, which killed 130 people. The Belgian-born French citizen, who was caught unarmed after being shot in the leg during a police raid in Brussels, told interrogators he had planned to blow himself up at the Stade de France stadium in Paris but had backed out at the last minute. A day after his capture, the 26-year-old was taken to a maximum security prison in the northwestern city of Bruges. Abdeslam's lawyer Sven Mary said his client would fight his extradition to Paris beginning with a legal complaint against a French prosecutor who divulged the details of the first interrogation with the suspect to journalists on Saturday. "I don't understand why a prosecutor in Paris has to communicate at this stage on an investigation in Belgium," Mary told Le Soir newspaper on Sunday. Abdeslam "is worth gold. He is collaborating, he's communicating, he is not using his right to remain silent," Mary said, urging patience. 'Abdeslam 'Ready' With Brussels Plot' Meanwhile Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders suggested that Abdeslam was also plotting to do something in the Belgian capital. "He was ready to restart something in Brussels," Reynders was quoted in a statement as saying at a panel discussion. "And it may be the reality because we have found a lot of weapons, heavy weapons, in the first investigations and we have found a new network around him in Brussels," he added. Reynders, speaking in English at the Brussels Forum, an annual US-organised transatlantic conference, said police were still working to track down suspects involved in the attacks in which 130 people died. "We are sure that for the moment we have found more than 30 people involved in the terrorist attacks in Paris, but we are sure there are others," he said. Paris prosector Francois Molins on Saturday told reporters Abdeslam had played a "central role" in planning the November attacks, which targeted bars, restaurants and the Bataclan concert hall and were claimed by the ISIS. His brother Brahim blew himself up in a restaurant in the east of the French capital, and Molins said Abdeslam had planned to do the same at the Stade de France. But he changed his mind at the last minute, he said. Days after the attacks an explosives-filled suicide vest was found in Paris in an area where mobile phone signals indicated Abdeslam had been. French President Francois Hollande, who was in Brussels for an EU summit when the raid took place Friday, said shortly afterwards that he wanted to see Abdeslam transferred to France as quickly as possible to face prosecution. 'Threat Level Remains High' Abdeslam's arrest in the gritty Molenbeek neighbourhood of Brussels was hailed by European and US leaders, while French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said it dealt a "major blow" to ISIS jihadists operating in Europe. But the minister warned Saturday that the threat level remained "extremely high" and said France was deploying extra police officers to its borders to step up controls following discussions with Interpol. At the Neuville-en-Ferrain border post in northern France Sunday, vehicles heading into Belgium were being checked, although customs officials told AFP it was part of routine controls in place since November. Abdeslam is meanwhile behind bars in solitary confinement at the Bruges high-security prison alongside Mehdi Nemmouche, who carried out a fatal attack on the Jewish Museum in Brussels in 2014. Former small-time criminal Abdeslam is believed to be the last surviving member of the 10-man jihadist team that carried out the Paris attacks. Two more suspects are wanted in connection with the killings -- Mohamed Abrini, who became friends with Abdeslam when they were teenagers, and another fugitive known only by a name used on false papers, Soufiane Kayal. W ith the Budget out of the way or at least probably out of the way despite the push-back by Iain Duncan Smith the focus switches to something vastly more important, Brexit. Ten years from now, no one will care about what was in the Budget but we will all remember what happens on June 23. The three-month glide path to the referendum will be bumpy, as the so-called fear index, the Vox, signalled last week. It measures volatility, in this case of the sterling-dollar exchange rate, and it is back to the levels prior to the Scottish referendum. But that is short-term. Markets hate uncertainty. What can sensibly be said about the main issue? There are two insuperable problems about this debate. One is that many people have such strong views, one way or the other, they are not going to be swayed by economic arguments. So we will have more scare stories of millions of jobs being at risk were we to come out, and the visions of sunlit uplands of economic freedom if we did. If the decision is an emotional, rather than economic one, there is not much economists can say. The other problem is the economic uncertainties are so huge that more or less any set of calculations is open to challenge. We have form on this. When the UK debated joining the euro, there were similar warnings from both sides. Big business, in the shape of the CBI and the heads of many large companies including Unilever, Nissan, Toyota, WPP and Virgin urged Britain to adopt the euro. Smaller businesses and the Treasury were against. Remember George Browns five tests, which effectively ruled out joining? Last week Sir Dave Ramsden, chief economic adviser to the Treasury, pointed out at a seminar with Ed Balls that the tests look pretty good now. That was nice for Balls, who largely wrote them, but the whole experience does show how we should distrust experts on both sides. The most calm and moderate assessment of the economics that I have found comes from Open Europe, a think-tank that is itself neutral on the issue but is broadly in favour of market solutions to economic issues, rather than regulated ones. The study was done a year ago and its conclusion was that at worst, were the UK to leave the EU, its GDP would be 2.2% lower in 2030 than it would have been were we to stay in. And at best it would be 1.6% higher. Those are extreme results, and a more realistic range would be minus 0.8% to plus 0.6%. The worst case assumes that we dont get a free trade deal with the EU and dont open up our economy further to trade with the rest of the world. The best assumes we do get a deal with Europe and open up our economy further. There are many other assessments, some more negative as to the costs of Brexit, but the Open Europe proposition that the impact either way would not be huge seems to me a decent place to start. That does not, however, help much in the decision, so let me put forward another way of looking at it. It goes like this. We have not exactly been held back by EU membership, or at least not much The UK will always be part of the European economic space, and the difficult issue for us is that Europe as a whole accounts for a smaller proportion of the world economy every year that goes by. So the question is how we should play our semi-detached role, focusing as much as we can on the rest of the world but not risking weakening our biggest market in the meantime. If you baulk at the idea of our being semi-detached, note that we are outside the two biggest centralising EU projects, the euro and the Schengen Agreement, and there is zero prospect of us joining either. Given this, are we better to be just in the EU, as we are now, but opting out of its most important centralising projects? Or would we be better to be just out perhaps as a member of an enlarged European Free Trade Area with Norway and Switzerland but opting into EU agreements where it suits us? The first is vastly easier in the short term, and people who know more than I do about the detail of the deal David Cameron did with Europe seem to think it was a pretty good one. But we would, were we to remain, have a string of negotiations like that one every time we found some new EU policy to be unacceptable. The option of being just out would mean the negotiations happen now, and we should not kid ourselves that they would be sweetness and light. We have a strong hand. For example, we are BMWs fourth-biggest market after the US, China and Germany itself. Germany would not want to damage that. But Europe would be angry with us and might not act rationally. In the long run, Brexit might be cleaner but the path would be bad-tempered indeed. A lot of people have asked me where I stand on this. I think on balance, the risks of Brexit are not worth the modest advantages they might bring. We have not exactly been held back by EU membership, or at least not much, and in any case we dont know how Europe will develop. It may even become a more successful region, though I dont expect so. Or in may break up. Meanwhile, however, being semi-detached is not too bad, and that I predict is how the wise British electorate will vote. You want a number? It will be 57% for staying in, 43% for getting out. So there. I t has been plain for a long time that air pollution in London is a major threat to public health. Now, thanks to research published in the Standard today, we know just how widely parents worry about the impact of contaminants on their children. In a poll by YouGov for environmental lawyer ClientEarth, more than two-thirds of respondents expressed anxiety about how pollution was affecting youngsters well-being. These results should come as little surprise. After all, while todays pollution may not be visible, parents pushing small children in buggies would struggle to ignore the car fumes that are the hallmark fragrance of Londons busiest roads. Research last autumn by Kings College and Policy Exchange found that nearly a quarter of our citys school pupils regularly breathe air containing levels of pollutants that breach EU safety limits and the proportion rises to 60 per cent in Londons inner boroughs. If there is an upside to the results of todays survey, it is that at least the problem of toxic air is high in the publics consciousness. Politicians must take heed, therefore, and act. All the mayoral contenders are talking a good game on the subject and the position is neatly summed up by Caroline Pidgeon, the Lib-Dem candidate, who says: The time for excuses has long passed. Indeed it has. Nine thousand people a year are estimated to die prematurely in London each year as a result of our noxious air, and that is simply unacceptable. Whoever enters City Hall in May must ensure that tackling pollution is as high on their agenda as it is on that of parents and the public. Toxic Tories It will take more than the Prime Ministers passionate defence of his project of Compassionate Conservatism and his Chancellor to restore his party to equilibrium after the resignation of Iain Duncan Smith. Meanwhile, the cause of the conflict has been addressed the new Work and Pensions Secretary, Stephen Crabb, announces today that changes to disability benefits will not now take place. Trouble is, the underlying problem has not gone away. Not the internecine strife in the Tory party but the more troubling reality that the cost of the welfare system is rising out of control. The problem with George Osbornes Budget, as Mr Duncan Smith made clear, was the manifest unfairness of announcing cuts in disability payments at the same time as tax concessions to reasonably well-off people. It was the juxtaposition of the two that was problematic. But it was and is necessary to revise a system of disability payments that could rise by between 1 billion and 2 billion over the next five years. That is simply unsustainable but it will now be very difficult for Mr Crabb to deal with the problem. We have an absolute duty to protect the most vulnerable but we must also find a sustainable way of paying for it. In other words, Mr Osborne had a point in saying that the rate of increase in the cost of disability benefits had to be curbed and Mr Duncan Smith was right to say that this should not have been announced in the context of the Budget. In a Cabinet less politically divided this would not have been a toxic issue; it says much about the present state of the Tory party that things have come to this pass. S ince the Prime Minister announced the referendum date a month ago, most of the debate over the UKs membership of the European Union has fallen well short of a truthful dialogue. Point-scoring is more the order of the day, in confrontational and bad-tempered exchanges that have seen both sides harden their rhetoric. This is obviously not a good way to address an important topic. Imagine if we approached critical moments in our businesses, communities or family lives by refusing to listen to each other or making outlandishly one-sided claims. As a result, I suspect that most of those undecided at the start as to whether to vote Remain or Leave on June 23 are now even more confused. With three months to go its not too late to take a calmer, more measured approach to this critical issue. Encouragingly, I am starting to see this in the City, where initially (outside the hedge fund community) any querying of the conventional wisdom that we are stronger in was seen as heresy. As someone who believes Britain could thrive outside the EU, I have felt very uncomfortable setting out an alternative view but I believe its too important an issue not to make a contribution. Now several City firms are arranging debates and encouraging a freer exchange of views (though judging by the number of invitations Im receiving to speak, it seems the closet Brexiteer phenomenon lives on). There seems to be a growing realisation that both options carry uncertainty. Almost the only fact we can rely on is that no amount of analysis can prove the net economic benefit or cost associated with EU membership either current or projected. And no one can claim to know how the EU will address its own (sadly very severe) problems arising from the calamity of the eurozone, as former Bank of England Governor Mervyn King puts it. Crippling fiscal debt, the tragedy of mass youth unemployment in the southern countries, a fragile financial system, rising tensions between member states and the growing popularity of extremist political parties are creating a situation where, as Lord King suggests, There are no good ways out of it. Its only a question of the least bad way. As the Prime Minister himself set out so clearly in his famous Bloomberg speech three years ago, this means Europe continues to face a crisis of economic competitiveness, in danger of fetching up, in David Camerons own words, in a no-mans land between the rising economies of Asia and market-driven North America. The reality is an impaired EU, not a reformed one. So while a Remain vote may appear to deliver more immediate certainty, it may also bring with it greater longer-term risks to our prosperity by causing us to sit semi-detached in the outer circle of non-eurozone EU members while the eurozone grapples with its own difficulties. If we vote Leave, I believe immediate and longer-term outcomes depend on the manner of our exit. For me, leaving would not be a vote to turn inwards but a vote to go global. A desirable exit strategy needs to enable this, while being practical and minimising short-term disruption. Brexit would be a process, not an event, and a framework is in place for an orderly, thoughtful exit. Invoking Article 50 under the Lisbon Treaty would start a two-year process during which the EU would be required to work with the UK on exit terms, including our ongoing trading relationship. During this phase the UK would remain a member of the EU, and all treaties and regulations would still apply. Whatever the scaremongering, this does not depend on any forbearance its provided for in law. My personal view is that our safest, easiest first step towards life outside the EU would be to adopt an off-the-shelf model; we already know that everything takes a long time to negotiate when 28 countries are involved, and those first two years will pass quickly. While a Remain vote may appear to deliver more immediate certainty, it may also bring with it greater longer-term risks to our prosperity There are several such models, none necessarily representing the UKs final destination. My preference is the Norway model staying in the European Economic Area, participating in the European Free Trade Agreement, retaining access to the single market and rewriting redundant aspects of the EU legislative framework. As so often in the debate, criticisms of this model involve deliberate inaccuracies. It is untrue, for example, to suggest Norway has no input in crafting EU rules. In any case, much legislation starts at a global level, where the UK has strong influence within bodies such as the G20. Where would this leave us on the issues that cause such aggravation? Norway adopts only around a fifth of EU law. It can agree its own free trade deals. It is exempt from EU VAT rules, common external tariffs and the common agricultural and fisheries policies. It has control over its foreign affairs and the European Court of Justice has no jurisdiction over it. In other words, Norway has genuine sovereignty. It also accepts free movement of EU workers but has a unilateral brake on immigration. And even a quick look at Norways Mission to the EU website shows a positive approach to the relationship. This is, of course, just my own view. Whichever way you decide to vote in June, dont be persuaded that one route is without risk, the other fraught with danger. There is no certainty. Whatever the outcome, we can make it work. Meanwhile, you will want to make your own judgment based on what you believe are the important ingredients of success for our country, businesses and individuals. For me, ironically, those ingredients are the same ones Mr Cameron set out at Bloomberg democratic, accountable, flexible, competitive, global, effective, diverse and open. Thats why Ill be voting Leave. Helena Morrissey is CEO of Newton Investment Management. She is expressing these views in a personal capacity. H awaiian fish salads known as poke are already big business in LA and New York, and now theyre taking off in London with the capitals first dedicated poke bar and restaurant set to launch later this month. Pronounced poh-kay, the salads consist of cubes of raw fish often tuna with rice, fruit or veg and garnishes in a soy-based dressing. They follow in the footsteps of raw fish dishes such as sashimi and ceviche, which are more popular than ever. The new restaurant, named Black Roe, will be launched by Kurt Zdesar who is also behind Sohos Chotto Matte, where Peruvian and Japanese cuisines are merged. 30 must-try dishes in London restaurants 1 /41 30 must-try dishes in London restaurants Bone marrow on toast with parsley salad at St John Not only has this dish kicked off countless wonderful meals over the course of St Johns 25 years, but it also gets credit for putting British cooking back on the global culinary map. Roasted bone marrow, coaxed out onto toast, cut perfectly with salad of parsley, shallots and capers. A nose-to-tail revolution, and utterly divine. Whole turbot at Brat Tomos Parrys talents with a turbot first came to feverish acclaim at Mayfair restaurant Kitty Fishers, but they are now the star attraction at his Michelin-starred solo spot. This whole fish grilled Basque-style, over hot coals and in a specially designed cage softens as if it has melted, and is basted at the table in an emulsion made with its own juices. Benjamin McMahon Marinara at 50 Kalo di Ciro Salvo Superlatives should be used in moderation but heck it, this might just be Londons best pizza. This under-the-radar London iteration of a Naples pizzeria serves an unrivalled marinara: just tomato sauce, oil, garlic and oregano. No need for any more with a sauce this good and a base so fine and perfectly charred, you can stop mourning your cancelled Italian holiday at first bite. Luciano Furia Clay pot baked pork and crab glass noodles at Kiln When we say Kiln is one of the hottest spots in town, we mean it hang over the counter at the Thai barbecue and youre not far out of range for the odd flame. Baking in the heart of the swirling heat is this must order: shimmering glass noodles, coated with a silky sauce enriched with fatty slicks of Tamworth pork belly and improbably unctuous crab meat. Lamb chops, Melabes Perhaps because its quietly tucked in among its unassuming neighbours down on the wrong end of High Street Kensington, Melabes is often overlooked by Londons food lovers. An unwarranted shame, as this partly Middle Eastern, partly Mediterranean set-up is really very good; it is somewhere to pick and choose from bits and pieces, and put a meal together yourself. The lamb chops, which come all smokey and burnished from the grill, are perfect; pink as a Vegas sign inside, but the fat all soft and dripping and delicious. A must, whatever the order. Steak tartare imperial at Bob Bob Ricard Theres Press For Champagne buttons, lobster in your mac and cheese and anything that stays still long enough gets gilded there is no point in going small at Bob Bob Ricard. Steak tartare is a luxurious pick at the best of times, but the Imperial upgrade here comes with a dollop of caviar even without the finishing touch, the tartare itself is one of the best in the capital. Bacon naan at Dishoom Londoners spent decades believing bacon in a bap with some ketchup (or brown sauce, but lets not have that argument now) couldnt be beaten and then Dishoom came along. This breakfast sandwich fills a fresh naan with bacon, a slathering of cream cheese, a luxurious tomato and chilli chutney, coriander and an oozing fried egg if you feel so inclined. Hangover be gone. Cacio e pepe at Padella Five years ago, you would have thought anyone queuing for pasta in London to have lost their minds this dish changed that. The starlet of Padellas much coveted is this plate of pici hand-rolled fat worms of eggless pasta with a mirror-shine sauce of parmesan cheese and pasta. Simple but unrivalled and itll set you back just 6. Jamon croquetas at Barrafina A dish like this should be elusive it is far too easy to eat seven portions of croquetas in a single sitting, which is why we presume Barrafina makes you queue. Very sensible. As the crunchy coating gives way to the oozing centre, enriched with the flavour of Spanish jamon (the best ham in the business), were already planning our next visit. Biang biang noodles at Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles There are oodles of noodles in the capital, but Guirong Weis triumphant take is one of the finest. First finding followers at her north London restaurant Xian Impression (soon to reopen for dine-in, but not yet), the dish of has inspired a whole spin-off restaurant in Spitalfields. Thick, hand-pulled, chewy noodles soak up all the spice and zing of the special sauce they swim in very special indeed. Souffle Suissesse, Le Gavroche Le Gavroche the street urchin is perhaps not for everyone. It is a Mayfair time machine, a reminder of how things were done once upon a time. Fortunately, it happens that how things were once done was very well indeed, and lunch or supper here is a masterclass in traditional French luxury (and often, happily, includes very large glasses of wine). Staff make the place, anyone who has been gently teased by the twins pretending to be each other will know. A tendency towards the old ways does mean the cooking offers little in the way of evolution or revolution, but new, after all, isnt always better. Michel Roux Jrs cheese souffle, baked on double cream, stuns, so overwhelmingly tasty, utter decadence that clings to the taste buds. Buttermilk Jamaican Jerk Chicken, Around the Cluck / 12:51 James Cochran found his signature dish early on, but its good it should stay with him for the rest of his career. While he has chops, and can do more beyond, theres something special in the way he works with his chicken; hotly spiced, gorgeously crispy, beautifully soft on the inside. A long-standing favourite and, though 12:51 cant operate as it did before, there are tables at his new project Around the Cluck, which is operating out of the same site. Breakfast at Hawksmoor Guildhall Your Full English is not full in comparison to the Hawksmoor breakfast at the steak connoisseurs Guildhall restaurant. The mind-boggling two-person spread swaps bacon rashers for an entire smoked chop, serves its bubble and squeak with short rib, puts trotter meat into its baked beans, and adds grilled bone marrow to all the usual trimmings. Cauliflower shawarma at Berber & Q Its not often that the main event at a barbecue restaurant is the veg, but Berber & Q have achieved just that. The cauliflower shawarma here is cooked on their flaming grill until softened and charred, before being doused liberally in tahini, pomegranate molasses, coriander, pomegranate seeds and a scattering of dried rose petals. BBQ Butter Chicken Wings at Brigadiers Brigadiers is a bold, boisterous sort of place: a labyrinthine City dining room, packed to the rafters with beer and Indian food that is indisputably gutsy. But arguably its finest moment comes in one of its smallest packages these chicken wings may be diminutive, but are mightily spiced, deftly charred and dripping with ghee-fuelled succulence. Beef brisket bun at Smokestak David Carters Shoreditch restaurant occupies itself by giving the entirety of Kansas City a run for its money on a daily basis. The star turn at this lauded barbecue restaurant is its beef brisket bun the meat is soft and juicy, riddled with its fats in the centre, while charred and treacle-like on the outside, paired perfectly with pickled chillies. To remember it is to salivate, we assure you. Snails, LEscargot LEscargot is one of Sohos old aristocrats and in its grand, beret red dining room there is always a mischievous sense of fun perhaps because it is still such a smart, suited, chandeliered place, and people are often drinking themselves rather silly. The clue to good eating is in the name; the snails come still clinging to their shells and submerged in their butter and parsley sauce. Dive in; you will emerge stinking gloriously of garlic. It wont matter a jot; roll on the red wine and settle in for a long, comforting night. Confit potatoes at Quality Chop House Yes, there are some high quality chops on offer at this 150-year-old Clerkenwell restaurant but blimey, leave room for the chips. Fine slices of potato are stacked into architecturally sound wedges, and confited until shatteringly crispy on the outside and devastatingly soft in the centre. They have been much imitated in recent years, but never bettered. Smoked eel sandwich at Quo Vadis Jeremy Lee cooks many things to a legendary level at Quo Vadis his pies could so easily have also made this list but he gets the nod here for his unrivalled take on the fancy sandwich. Smoked eel, horseradish cream and Dijon mustard, served with red onion pickle a combination so popular Lee says he nearly ran out of eel on post-lockdown reopening. Classic bao at Bao London has buns in abundance, but we still bow down to the fluffy superiority of Bao. The Taiwanese restaurant has become a cross-town favourite, thanks to its pleasingly pert rice buns (they are genuinely very pert, no crassness intended) and carefully considered fillings. The classic order comes filled with braised pork, fermented veg, coriander and a dusting of peanut powder. Carol Sachs Potato and roe, Core by Clare Smyth Clare Smyth has a knack that must infuriate other chefs; she is able to take the simplest of ingredients say, a single carrot and a smattering of lamb mince do something devilish with it and charge rather a lot for it; so good are the results, though, that few mind. Smyths sorcery is perhaps best witnessed with her signature, the potato and roe. It is simply a potato on a plate in a little sauce, but then it is also perhaps the best potato dish in the world; it has this wonderful salty richness, a certain seaside intenseness. It is glorious; so too is the smoked chicken that tends to come as an amuse bouche. Youll be treated here. Omelette Arnold Bennett Dont worry, no Arnolds were harmed in the making of this dish. Alongside impeccable service and an arguably perfect dining room, you could add another highlight to your breakfast at The Wolseley by ordering this creamy, haddock-filled dish, named for the writer who inspired its creation while staying at the Savoy. Fish pie, J Sheekey Long an actors favourite, J Sheekeys glamour has never lost its lustre. Its kept its regulars and charmed newcomers with a menu that plays the greatest hits of fine dining favourites. Seafood is Sheekeys thing; simply done sole is beautiful here, crab comes three ways, brill brushed in butter has a meatiness thats beyond satisfying. The fish pie is famous though, and rightly so; beneath the flaking pastry is a sea of cream, mustard and white wine, in it bobbing cod, haddock and salmon. It is simple but never fails; it does on its own for lunch, but is a failsafe at supper, too. John Carey The Ari Gold at Patty & Bun Theres a cheeseburger on every high street in the capital but not all of them are created equal. Patty & Bun has got the classic combination down to a tee with its curiously named Ari Gold burger: a fat, 35-day aged patty is served medium rare, and topped with gooey American cheese, smokey house mayo and tangy pickled red onions. Xiao long bao at Din Tai Fung Few dishes in the capital have been known to cause queues of four hours. Thats exactly what the world-famous xiao long bao dumplings did when top Taiwanese restaurant group Din Tai Fung first opened in Covent Garden. An intricately folded out layer (made by chefs trained for at least 18 months) gives way to succulent meat and a broth you could take on by the bowlful. Pig's trotter, the French House Upstairs in the Soho local, Neil Borthwick is quietly running one of the areas best kitchens. He orders in particularly good oysters, does brilliant things with brill and with his pigs trotter, has a dish that is rich and fatty, but with a beautiful salty cut that makes it madly moreish. The menu tends to change often upstairs in the French, but have this if its on. That little dining room is somewhere to go in early for lunch and stay until late, eventually spilling down into the pub below, to drink pints they do pints now, not just halfs all while merrily reliving the joys upstairs. Peter Clark Dover sole with crab butter at Bentley's Oyster Bar and Grill There are so many delights at Bentleys, its tricky to pick a single one. This could so easily have been a plate of rigorously sourced oysters, the fish pie, the decadent Royal seafood platter (pictured). It is however, the Dover sole that wins. A sublime piece of fish always, expertly cooked without fail choose it either filleted with beautiful crab butter, or grilled and whole for a simple pleasure. Over in the City, Corrigan does similarly brilliant things with lobster at Daffodil Mulligan. Ragu, Lina Stores Sohos Lina Stores the pasta bar, not the longstanding Italian deli it comes from is the sort of restaurant one longs for; small, fun, friendly, not too pricey. They do small plates of near perfect pasta; their ragu, whether lamb or veal, is a gem. A good ragu is hard to find too often theres too little meat, or meat not cooked for long enough but here, they spend the time over it, cooking slowly, carefully. No restaurant can compare with a Nonna, but Lina gets gratifyingly close. Porterhouse steak, the Guinea Grill London is not short of steakhouses, but the Guinea does not number among them. A pub a proper one it is tucked down a Mayfair sidestreet, away from everything and yet still perpetually busy. Besides the small bar is a dining room that looks much as it must have done when the likes of Sinatra was in (or Bette Midler, or Kylie, or Regan, or, or, or), where theyve served prime Aberdeen Angus cooked on a smoking hot grill. The Guinea is all about having a good time pints, red wine, brandies, the lot but they cook beautifully, and their handling of a good piece of beef is second to none. Puree de pommes de terre, Le Comptoir Robuchon The late Joel Robuchon may have been the most decorated chef of his and perhaps any other era, but his signature stayed humble mashed potato. Until youve had it, it is hard to believe it could be quite so good; mash, after all, is mash. No matter the scepticism, it will always surprise; it is almost silly that so little could taste of so much. A side, it will match almost everything on the menu; of which, the lamb with aubergine on the menu of classics is extraordinarily good. It will replace the restaurateurs French seafood venue Bouillabaisse on Mill Street in Mayfair, which opened a year ago but failed to take off. Along with poke itself, Black Roe will serve meat cooked on a kiawe wood grill a traditional kind of Hawaiian wood grill which uses carob wood. These dishes will include bison rib-eye steak with fennel-tomato confit and an yuzu-soy hollandaise, and rack of lamb with a coconut and piquillo pepper reduction. The restaurant will feature Londons first poke bar near the entrance, though it will also offer oysters and other seafood. Meaty mains: Rack of lamb with a coconut and piquillo pepper reduction The kitchen will be overseen by chef Jordan Sclare, who also leads the food offering at Chotto Matte. It follows in the footsteps of street food stall Poke which has been selling several varieties of the salads at markets around town for over a year now, as well Australian chef Bill Grangers Granger & Co restaurants where a tuna and avocado poke is available. Meanwhile lunch chain Pret has announced its intention to start selling versions of poke soon. Black Roe will open on March 29. Follow Ben Norum on Twitter @BenNorum Follow Going Out on Facebook and on Twitter @ESgoingout L ove tea? Love meeting new people? Then this new initiative may just be the thing youve been looking for. In London it can be easy to go days passing hundreds of people on the Tube and the street without so much as muttering a polite hello to anyone, let alone finding the time to swap stories with fellow city-dwellers outside of your social circle. Thats where Tea With Strangers comes in. The website hosts tea party meet-ups over all over the city to encourage Londoners to form a sense of community in their postcode and connect over a cuppa and a face-to-face chat - rather than habitually attempting to form new relationships over digital apps and social media platforms. Chai-lovers can sign up to be part of the movement on the Tea With Strangers website, which will show you all of the people that are hosting tea at coffee shops and tea rooms in the area, and how many seats there are left to fill. If you love the concept, you can also then volunteer to host your own party at a venue of your choice. We have a community of hosts that bring small groups of people together for no-strings-attached conversations. Just to talk about anything and everything. It could be deep. It could be funny. It could be awkward. It could be vulnerable. It's different every time, and you can't really plan for that, says the Tea With Strangers website. And it's in this that we can be more understanding of the "strangers" around us. And if more people can share that experience, we might start seeing the objects between us and the rest of our lives as, well, real people. And that makes the space we share feel a lot more like home. The best apps for Londoners 1 /16 The best apps for Londoners Zip car Join, reserve, unlock and drive it really is that simple. The capitals preferred car clubs app gives 24/7 access to cars and vans in your neighbourhood and lets you extend or cancel reservations on the go. Free Uncover Sick of being stuck on waiting lists? You need Uncover, which redistributes cancelled reservations at some of the capitals top restaurants, including The River Cafe and Nobu. Not for planning freaks, though tables typically become free at 40 minutes notice. Free Uber So popular its become a verb, this private driver service has revolutionised travel in the capital. Its speedy and affordable, making it a welcome alternative to the night bus. Free Santander Cycles Launched this summer, the official app for Boris fifth child can be used to search for nearby docking stations and check bike availability. Theres also a journey planner featuring easy, moderate and fast routes to satisfy all cycling tribes. Free Plume Air Report This new app has been downloaded by 3,000 Londoners. Sensors gathering air pollution data submit updates every hour, resulting in a scale that ranges from fresh to extremely polluted. Free Nightcapp Heres an app that will have booze hounds raising their glasses. NightCapp is a map that pinpoints more than 1,500 London watering holes that stay open past 11.30pm. It also shows users when a bar is about to close by highlighting it in orange. Better get moving. Free Money Dashboard An award-winning budget planner, this helps you keep track of personal spending across multiple accounts, pay off credit cards and even makes suggestions on how to manage your finances better. Free Her Promising to introduce women to a lesbian that hasnt slept with any of your friends, this revamped dating app includes queer-themed news and blogs, upcoming event notices and an improved algorithm-matching system. Free FoodMood This new startup, which reckons its Tinder for food, pledges to narrow down your choice of lunchbreak destinations. Hit yum or yuk on photos of dishes in your area. Juvenile, but strangely addictive. Free Daily Yoga This offers more than 50 yoga sessions, as well as a database of 500 yoga poses. Suitable for all levels, programmes include yoga aimed at specific areas of the body and weight loss. Namaste to that. Free Coffee Meets Bagel Billed as the anti-Tinder, this new kid on the block delivers just a single match to users once a day. Coffee Meets Bagel uses Facebook profile information to recommend suitors based on friends of friends. Neither coffee nor bagels are included. Free. Bristlr Do you have a beard? Perhaps youd like to stroke one on a regular basis? This can be arranged. Unlike other dating apps, Bristlr is unashamedly all about hooking up the hairy with the hairless. Theres even a beard-rating option for aficionados. Free The concept is already popular in American cities like Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Seattle and DC, but it has recently made its way across the pond to London in a bid to replicate the same success amongst tea-loving Brits. So Londoners, what are you waiting for? Put the kettle on Sign up to Tea With Strangers here. Follow us on Twitter: @eslifeandstyle F our teenagers have been locked up after a passenger was stabbed during a violent brawl on a bus in south London. The youths attacked a 21-year-old man on board a double-decker number 60 bus in Croydon on September 4 last year. The victim was kicked by one of the teenagers, a 17-year-old who cannot be named for legal reasons, as he tried to get off the bus in Brighton Road at around 12.15pm. He was mobbed by the other three youths after he fought back against the 17-year-old. The victim was stabbed with a large knife in his arm and buttock. The four suspects ran off and were arrested following an investigation by the Trident Area and Crime Command. The victim was taken to St Georges Hospital in Tooting and has recovered from his injuries. A knife recovered by police following the stabbing / Metropolitan Police Jamarl Archer, 19, of no fixed address, was jailed for six years after being found guilty of wounding with intent to do grievous bodily harm following a trial in February. He had previously pleaded guilty to possession of an offensive weapon after CCTV footage showed him on board the bus holding a knife. Caine Payne, 19, of Brighton Road, Croydon, pleaded guilty to violent disorder, inflicting bodily injury and possession of an offensive weapon and was jailed for two years. Two 17-year-old boys pleaded guilty to violent disorder and were sentenced to eight and twelve month detention and training orders. All four were sentenced at Lewes Crown Court on Friday. P olice are searching for a missing teenager after he was allegedly kidnapped in north London. Officers believe Mohammed Ali, 18, was abducted along with two other people in Fore Street, Edmonton, on Sunday evening. He is believed to have then escaped from his captors and possibly travelled to Essex. Police said the other two abductees were found safe and well, while two men, aged 25 and 34, have been arrested on suspicion of kidnapping. The 18-year-old was last seen on Sunday night / Metropolitan Police A spokesman for the Metropolitan Police said: Mohammed Ali, 18, from Enfield was last seen at around 23:40hrs on Sunday, 20 March, being driven away in a car in Fore Street. Officers have since spoken to a man they believe to be Mohammed, on his mobile phone number, but are urging him to return home so they can confirm he is safe and unharmed. At this time, Mohammed said he was in the Essex area. They are also appealing for anyone who has seen Mohammed or who knows of his whereabouts to contact them. Mr Ali is described as a black man, with short dark hair and a goatee linked to sideburns. Anyone who can help police in finding him is urged to contact officers in Enfield CID via 101. A London school principal and his deputy failed to protect a 13-year-old pupil who was groomed online by a teaching assistant who went on to sexually assault her in the back of his car, the Standard can reveal. Adam Lang, head of Uxbridge High School, and vice-principal Judith Barton failed to tell police or local authority safeguarding officers about serious allegations that Kevin Sempers, a former Commonwealth Games athlete, messaged the girl inappropriately on social media more than a year before the assault. The pair, who have since resigned, both admit failures over adequately safeguarding the girl and could now face bans from teaching. A string of failures over the girls care in the run-up to Sempers being jailed for sexual activity with a child can today be revealed for the first time after the Standard successfully challenged legal orders preventing reporting of the case. The failings came to light at a National College for Teaching and Leadership misconduct hearing for Mr Lang and Ms Barton last week. It was told Ms Barton received an anonymous call alleging Sempers messaged the girl, then 13, via Facebook making reference to her belly and cleavage. It heard the caller, the parent of another child at the school who was friends with the victim, also told Ms Barton that Sempers told the girl he wished she were older. Kevin Sempers 'preyed on' his victim An internal investigation found Sempers and the girl were Facebook friends but he continued to be employed and neither the police, local authority or the teenagers parents were told, the hearing heard. It was told that the school was again informed more than a year later, by the same anonymous caller, that Sempers and the girl were exchanging text messages on mobile phones and had met up. Two days later the caller also phoned the local authority, who called the police and Sempers was arrested. Decathlete Sempers, who competed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, pleaded guilty at Isleworth crown court to two counts of sexual activity with a child and was jailed for 18 months. He was said to have had contact lasting 18 months with the girl and after messaging each other he suggested they met and they went to a car park in Ealing where they kissed and touched each other. After the pupil messaged him the next day they met in a hotel car park near Heathrow airport where Sempers assaulted the girl, then 14, in the back seat of his car. Sentencing him, the judge said he had preyed on the girl. Peter Quinn, an independent education consultant who investigated the schools record, told the teachers misconduct hearing there was no record of the teenager ever being offered support or counselling or of her parents being informed although a safeguarding log had been created for Sempers. Mr Quinn added: I would have expected a safeguarding log to have been created for the pupil rather than just the member of staff. Sarah Turner, an external auditor who also reviewed the schools safeguarding record, said its policy had not been fit for purpose and it had failed to contact social services. The hearing heard Ms Barton, the designated safeguarding officer for the school, told Mr Lang of the allegations against Semper. Mr Lang was credited with helping turn the school around after it partnered with charity Teach First, whose patron is Prince Charles. The prince and the Duchess of Cornwall visited the school in 2012 to celebrate its success. Mr Lang also met David Cameron at 10 Downing Street after it became an academy in June 2011. He admits failing to safeguard the pupil adequately, but says he was not initially told about the wished she were older comment. He said he wished he had, as it was significant in terms of potential grooming. He told the hearing the schools handling of the incident was inadequate and the schools policy was not up-to-date and as appropriate as it should have been. He added: I have deep remorse for what happened to this girl... we failed, I failed that child, but none of my actions were deliberate. They were mistakes and I have admitted to those. Ms Barton, who was not present at the three-day hearing last week, also admits safeguarding failures but says she gave personal support after the initial Facebook incident. The panel is expected to give its ruling on the teachers future in the coming weeks. A teenager suffered life-threatening injuries after he was stabbed at Wembley Stadium railway station. British Transport Police were called to the station at 10.53pm yesterday evening where they found an 18-year-old man with stab wounds. The London Ambulance Service took him to hospital with life-threatening injuries. He is currently in a stable condition, police say. Following the stabbing, officers arrested a 17-year-old boy from Neasden on suspicion of attempted murder. He is currently being questioned by police. Anyone with any information should call British Transport Police on 0800 40 50 40 or text 61016 quoting reference 203 of 21/03/2016. T he 2016 Boat Race returns to the River Thames this weekend as Oxford and Cambridge do battle for the 162nd year. More than a quarter of a million people are expected to attend the annual event as Oxford look to beat their rivals for the seventh time in nine years. When is Boat Race Day? This year, the historic clash between Oxford and Cambridge, falls on March 27 - Easter Sunday. What time will the races begin? The womens Boat Race will begin at 3.10pm and the mens Boat Race will start an hour later at 4.10pm. The race course The race spans four-and-a-quarter miles along the River Thames from Putney to Mortlake. Starting at Putney Bridge, the course winds up to Hammersmith Bridge, past Barnes Railway Bridge and finishes at Chiswick Bridge. Spectators gathering to watch last year's Boat Race / Ben Hoskins/Getty Images Travelling by Tube Start line: Putney Bridge, the nearest Tube station is Putney Bridge, a two-minute walk away. Midpoint: Hammersmith Bridge, the nearest Tube stations are Hammersmith, a 10-minute walk away, and Barons Court, a 20-minute walk away. Finish line: Chiswick Bridge, the nearest Tube station is Barons Court, a 20-minute walk away. Loading.... Travelling by rail Network Rail has scheduled engineering works that will mean no trains will run between Clapham Junction and Barnes on Boat Race Day. It means South West Trains will not be able to call at Wandsworth Town and Putney. Some trains will still run to Barnes, Barnes Bridge, Chiswick, Kew Bridge and Mortlake but may take up to three times as long because of their more circuitous routes. A four-day project to replace Fairfield Street Bridge is shutting the stretch of line from Good Friday until Easter Monday. Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race 2016 explainer Rail replacement buses will be in service but transport bosses have warned passengers to allow extra time for their journeys. Network Rail and South West Trains are advising passengers to avoid Clapham Junction station over the weekend, particularly on race day. For up-to-date transport information on the day, spectators can visit the Transport for London website or follow @TfLTravelAlerts on Twitter. Full details are also available here. They also said that their act was recorded by other soldiers and seniors on camera and was then shared among everyone via WhatsApp and SnapChat. (Representational Image, Photo: AP) London: In a shocking revelation, two soldiers of the Welsh Guards unit were forced to rape each other during the initiation ceremony of the Household Division regiment of the army in the UK. According to a report in the Independent, two soldiers were forced to rape each other during the initiation ceremony at the army training centre at Pirbright in Surrey. Describing their torment, a source said that the soldiers had just finished their seven-month training, after which they returned to Pirbright for ceremonial initiation and posting at Tower of London. The act was recorded by other soldiers and seniors on camera and was then shared among everyone via WhatsApp and SnapChat. A witness to this incident said that the seniors forced the soldiers to engage in sexual act, adding that 'the seniors should be jailed for this.' The source also said that one of the bullied soldiers had to be discharged from the army after suffering severe mental trauma. The Ministry of Defence has denied the claim that the incident took place during "initiation ceremony." "We can confirm an incident did take place and details were referred to the Royal Military Police for an initial investigation. No allegations of coercive or criminal behaviour were made, the Ministry was quoted as saying. T he father of murdered teenager Stephen Lawrence has urged a senior judge to hold an open and transparent inquiry into undercover police tactics. Lord Justice Pitchford is due to chair a two-day hearing, starting tomorrow, to decide how much of the public inquiry will be held in secret. Mr Lawrence campaigned for the probe into the activities of police moles after undercover officers gathered information about his family. He said: For over 20 years I have seen the Metropolitan Police fail time and again to be open and honest on matters concerning myself and my family. The Pitchford Inquiry is an opportunity to get to the truth of how undercover police operated, including the infiltration of our campaign for justice, yet it appears that attempts are being made to persuade the inquiry to restrict public access to information. Lord Justice Pitchford must hold an open and transparent inquiry. The hearing, at the Royal Courts of Justice, will consider whether any witnesses will be allowed to give evidence anonymously, and which evidence will be kept secret. Home Secretary Theresa May an-nounced the inquiry into undercover policing in England and Wales last year, after a series of claims about Scotland Yards secretive Special Demonstration Squad (SDS). SDS officers used the id-entities of dead children as cover, and some had relationships with women who did not know their true identity, even fathering children. So far Scotland Yard has made payouts to eight women who unwittingly became involved in relationships with the officers. As well as the Lawrence family, the SDS gathered information about a string of justice campaigns for murder victims or those who died following police contact. They include the campaign for Jean Charles de Menezes, the Brazilian shot by police on a Tube train after being mistaken for a terrorist. SDS records also had references linked to the death of Cherry Groce, which sparked the 1985 Brixton riots, and Ricky Reel, who died in mysterious circumstances in 1997. A passenger ran from a bus to try to resuscitate a motorcyclist killed when his bike collided with a black cab near Hyde Park. Witnesses said the man desperately attempted to save the 25-year-old rider, who was thrown 15 yards when his white Suzuki hit the side of the taxi. The motorcyclist was pronounced dead at the scene of the crash, at the junction of Bayswater Road and Hyde Park Street, shortly after midnight yesterday. His family were said to have wept in the street as they arrived at the scene hours after the crash. A passenger in the taxi, in his forties, sustained leg injuries when the bike smashed into the cabs left rear passenger door. Neighbours overlooking the junction, close to Marble Arch, said panic ensued after the collision. Harka Rai, 56, a former Gurkha, was on security duty at a nearby terrace. He said: Everyone was running around in a panic and screaming. But I saw one man run off a bus and start to push on the riders chest to help get him breathing. It is traumatising it keeps replaying in my head over and over, I cant sleep. I have seen three accidents in the past year at that junction, all involving bikes. One witness said: The rider was lying completely still, motionless. People got off a bus to help and one guy even tried to do CPR but it was too late. We heard the family turn up a couple of hours later. The bike looked like a really powerful superbike. The Metropolitan police said the cab driver stopped at the scene and is helping officers with their enquiries. No arrests have been made. Witnesses are asked to contact the Mets Serious Collision Investigation Unit on 020 8543 5157 or via Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111. N urses from Great Ormond Street Hospital who care for some of the countrys sickest children were treated to a VIP lunch at one of Londons most exclusive restaurants. Around 40 staff who were involved in the Evening Standards Give to Gosh appeal enjoyed a three-course champagne lunch at Sexy Fish in Berkeley Square to recognise their dedication. Restaurateur Richard Caring was inspired to host the staff after reading about the record-breaking GOSH campaign in the Evening Standard. It was the most successful seasonal appeal in this newspapers history and raised more than 3.5 million for sick children. Staff from across the hospital took over the Coral Reef Room, the restaurants private dining room which features two huge aquariums. Some of the nurses from Bear Ward, the hospitals cardiac unit, were able to attend. They treat children including two-year-old heart transplant patient Elliott Livingstone, who was at the centre of the campaign. The Evening Standard's Give to GOSH appeal raised more than 3.5 million Researchers and medical staff from the Louis Dundas Centre, the world-leading unit dedicated to childrens palliative care, were also there as well as volunteers, transplant co-ordinators and staff from CATS, the specialist patient transport service. Faiza Yasin, 22, a former heart patient at GOSH and now a healthcare assistant there, came in on her day off to enjoy the lunch. The Evening Standard followed her story throughout the campaign. She said: It was an absolute pleasure to be part of the Give To GOSH appeal and to be spoiled with an amazing lunch at a place like Sexy Fish was the icing on the cake. We all had such a lovely time and it was great to be able to get out of my scrubs. It was the perfect way to celebrate the end of an incredible appeal. Thank you so much. Appeal: The campaign featured transplant patient Elliott Livingstone, two, pictured with mum Candace / Alex Lentati Mr Caring, whose Caprice Holdings also owns The Ivy and Le Caprice, said: No one can help but admire the amazing work that the nurses and doctors at Great Ormond Street Hospital do, day in and day out. Everyone at Caprice was proud to support such a great campaign and the lunch at Sexy Fish was just a small way for us to say thank you. Throughout the three-month appeal the Standard highlighted the stories of staff, patients and families. Readers donated hundreds of thousands of pounds, corporations including Morgan Stanley, Prudential and Deloitte gave generously and the Treasury agreed to match-fund the campaign up to 1.5 million using money recouped from the Libor-rigging scandal. Celebrities including Sir Paul McCartney, David Beckham, Adele and Barbara Windsor all backed the appeal. A nti-gentrification protesters who daubed explicit graffiti about yuppies on a development for homeless families were today branded "silly and ill-informed". Activists defaced hoardings surrounding a 4.3million "pop-up village" development with the message: "F*** your yuppie bull****". The modern prefab units have been placed on an old leisure centre site in Ladywell in a bid to help ease the housing crisis. Billed as one of the first of its kind in the UK, the temporary development will be used to house 24 families from Lewisham who do not have any permanent home. After the graffiti was posted online, Mayor of Lewisham Sir Steve Bullock said it was clear the vandals had no idea what kind of housing was being built. He told the Standard: "I can't think of anything that's further from the gentrificiation charge. "These are units which are going to be housing homeless families so it's an interesting view that some folks have about out city. I think it's silly and ill-informed." Pop-up: Prefab housing for homeless families is being placed on a vacant Ladywell site / Lewisham council Ed Ewing, who took a photo of the graffiti, said: "I think it's good to see the space being used creatively and filling an obvious need. "Better to have this than yet another over-priced and under-sized development of flats that get sold to investors at property fairs in Singapore or Hong Kong. "I think the guy who spray painted the yuppie slogan is under-informed." Lewisham council is hoping to start moving families onto the site, which also includes commercial units, by June. It hopes that, once three or four years have passed, the units can be moved and used over and over again at other vacant sites in the borough. The graffiti comes after a gentrification protest in neighbouring Brockley, where artist Zara Gaze created a huge sand "fat cat" in a criticism of expensive new redevelopments. T hree people had a lucky escape when the 4x4 they were in smashed through railings and plunged 15 ft into a canal in Maida Vale. The incident, which happened in the early hours of Saturday morning, saw the vehicle sink into the water in Little Venice. Two passengers and the driver managed to free themselves from the car and climb out of the canal uninjured before emergency services arrived, police said. A 22-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of dangerous driving under the influence of alcohol. Under water: Residents woke up to find the car submerged in the canal @LondonTug / @LondonTug Sadie Lisowski, 41, who lives in Maida Vale, was on her way to the gym when she spotted the submerged vehicle, which she thought was a van, in the water near The Bridge House pub. She told the Standard: "We just walked past on the way to the gym and saw it in the canal. It spent more than 48 hours in the water before being hauled out / Canal & River Trust "We thought the railings had fallen down at first, they were covered in police tape. "My husband said 'there's something in the water, it's a van'. "Nobody seems to know what happened." Police tape: the area was roped off by officers after the vehicle crashed through railings / @LondonTug The van entered the water near Blomfied Road and Westbourne Terrace Road, narrowly missing three canal boats moored nearby. The incident reportedly caused minor damage to at least one of the boats. A Metropolitan Police spokeswoman said: Police were called on Saturday, March 19 shortly before 2.15am hours to a report of that a car had gone into a canal at Blomfield Road, W9 Submerged: the white vehicle ploughed into the canal in Little Venice / Sadie Lisowski Officers attended along with the London Ambulance Service and London Fire Brigade. Near miss: The wayward car landed next to three canal boats @LondonTug / @LondonTug The driver and two passengers from the vehicle managed to remove themselves from the vehicle and get out of the canal prior to the arrival of the emergency services. No one was injured. The driver, a 22-year-old man was arrested at the scene on suspicion of dangerous driving and drinking driving. He was taken to a central London police station where he was later released with no further action being taken against him in relation to the drink driving offence. In relation to the offence of dangerous driving, enquiries are ongoing. Z ac Goldsmith and Sadiq Khan ramped up their mayoral campaigns today as the official election got under way, with the Labour hopeful setting out his plans to make Londons security one of his top priorities. In a speech in Westminster, Mr Khan pledged a full review of the emergency services readiness to cope with a major terrorist incident on day one of his mayoralty if he was elected. He said he would be the British Muslim who takes the fight to the extremists. His review of the capitals terror preparations would look at communications between the different police forces, emergency services, Transport for London and the Thames authorities. It would examine how the public is kept informed to minimise the risk of panic and further casualties and ensure lessons from the disaster drill in Dartford were learnt. If gaps are identified, I will act to fill them, he said. Mr Khan also promised he would have the backs of police who shoot to kill in terror incidents. Sadiq Khan has pledged a review of the emergency response to a terror attack / PA I want Londoners to know that I will give my full backing to our armed officers to take the decisions necessary to keep us safe, he said. In a personal speech, he spoke about being repeatedly targeted by extremists over mainstream views, of receiving death threats and having to discuss police protection with his daughters. London Mayor Election 2016: Sadiq Khan Senior Tories have warned that Londoners would be putting their safety at risk if they elected Mr Khan following a series of media reports highlighting his links with controversial individuals and groups. Defence Secretary Michael Fallon claimed that the Labour candidate was unfit to be Mayor because he had shared platforms with radicals, describing him as a Labour lackey who speaks alongside extremists. But ahead of his speech today, Mr Khan was introduced by former Labour home secretary Jacqui Smith who said she knew from her own experience that Sadiq would do whatever necessary to keep Londoners safe. At a campaign rally in Woolwich, Mr Goldsmith, told supporters he felt it was his civic duty to warn Londoners of the choice they faced on May 5. Zac Goldsmith mayoral policies explained With the result coming down to a few thousand votes, your vote will make the difference, he said, pointing out that Boris Johnson had beaten Ken Livingstone by less than 2,000 votes per borough. London faces a choice, and I believe it is my civic duty to make crystal clear just how stark that choice is. The Tory MP warned his Labour rivals record shows he cant and wont deliver. He added: Khan is a deeply partisan politician who has cynically changed his position on every issue depending on who he is speaking to. He is a man with no principles and who will trample on anyone and anything to advance his career. He would be a disaster for our great city. Mr Goldsmith today faced calls to apologise to disabled Londoners after supporting government cuts last week. He was forced to step down as patron of his local disability charity, Richmond Aid, this weekend. Shadow work and pensions secretary Owen Smith said disabled Londoners would be appalled the Tory MP had supported cuts to personal independence payments which could affect more than 50,000 people. Mr Khan is currently ahead in the polls. A poll from ComRes for ITV News London and LBC today put him ahead of Mr Goldsmith by six points, 53 per cent to 47 per cent. B oris Johnson has criticised Iain Duncan Smith's resignation and said he was "totally and utterly" wrong to claim the Government was pursuing policies that risked dividing Britain. The Mayor of London welcomed the abandonment of planned cuts to disability benefits but dismissed the dramatic departure of his fellow pro-Brexit MP as "a storm in a teacup". "It would have been much better quite frankly if he had stayed in and fought his point of view from within the Cabinet," Mr Johnson told ITV's The Agenda with Tom Bradby. "He had a disagreement about the Personal Independence Payments (PIP). The great thing about that is that it has been pushed to one side - they have got to sort it out. "But where I do part company from some of the criticism is that I don't think you can reasonably say this Government has lost touch with its mission to help all the people in this country or to be a one nation Conservative government. "That is what some people are now saying and I totally and utterly reject that." Rejecting comparisons between the resignation and Ancient Rome, he said: "Come on it's a storm in a teacup." "I think Iain really cares about this stuff he wants to help the poor get out of poverty traps. He didn't like the way the PIP thing was being done. The great news is that PIP has been put to one side and we are going to try and sort it out." Additional reporting PA. D avid Cameron was today warned by a senior Right-winger not to lose control of his party by speaking more to European Union leaders abroad than Tory MPs at home. Amid reports that Mr Cameron will shortly head off to Lanzarote for an Easter holiday, former Welsh secretary John Redwood emphasised the danger to the Prime Minister of being out of the country. Since the election Mr Cameron has been spending much more time with other EU leaders than with Eurosceptic backbenchers, he claimed. Writing on the ConservativeHome website, he pointed to the fact that Mr Cameron was abroad, at a summit in Brussels on the migrant crisis, when the IDS problem blew up on Friday. Whilst this may all be an understandable use of prime ministerial time, the danger is he loses sufficient contact and understanding with his own party, the very force that keeps him in office. The Thatcherite ex-minister also defended Iain Duncan Smith over his decision to resign as work and pensions secretary, rejecting claims his move was motivated by the Brexit row rather than welfare cuts. Mr Redwood warned against briefing against colleagues, adding: Thats never a good idea. The Wokingham MP also called for a purge of pro-EU ministers from crucial EU-facing government posts if Britain votes to leave the union. He dismissed criticism by former PM Sir John Major who accused the Leave campaign of peddling a fantasy. John Major is the man who took us into the ERM (European Exchange Rate Mechanism) and gave us a huge recession on the back of it, said Mr Redwood. Why should we take his advice? T ory MPs today urged David Cameron to appoint a senior minister as a sweeper to improve the presentation of controversial policies. Loyalist backbenchers said the Government needed a senior figure capable of spotting rebellions and banging heads together when ministers fall out. The plea came after a toxic weekend of in-fighting in the wake of Iain Duncan Smiths resignation over disability cuts that are now being reconsidered. The idea echoes the role filled by Cabinet grandee Lord Wakeham for John Major from 1990 during the last Tory civil war, earning him the nickname minister for banana skins. Lord Whitelaw played a similar role for Mrs Thatcher during her premiership. Harrow East MP Bob Blackman said: There is a case for looking for someone with an overview of government who spots problems before they can become a crisis. He added: One of the risks for us is that the Labour Party is so awful that the government is not subjected to a proper scrutiny, which means mistakes can be made. Bromley & Chislehurst MP Bob Neill said: I support the broad thrust of the Budget but you have to learn lessons and make sure decisions are presented well, and make the case that the things we are doing are to help the less well off. Another London MP said that the disability cuts were a mess-up because Mr Duncan Smith had not been squared off and went on: Nobody saw this coming. Clearly there has been a mishandling of this particular issue. Another said the Cabinet row was damaging Zac Goldsmiths campaign to become Mayor of London and called on warring ministers to stop. A senior Downing Street aide to the Prime Minister said the role of sweeper was already played by Oliver Letwin, the Minister for Government Policy, who is highly regarded by the Prime Minister. Oliver plays that role and has a cross-departmental role, he said. If people step back and look at our record they will see the government has carried out the most radical welfare reforms in recent years and taken a million people off out of work benefits. C huka Umunna today hit out at the Trumpification of Britain by politicians blaming problems on immigrants. The Labour MP singled out Ukip leader Nigel Farage and warned of a slippery slope that could see a Donald Trump figure win power in the UK. Some say it wouldnt fly in modern Britain, that people here could never stomach a Prime Minister in the mould of Donald Trump, he said. But we are already on that slippery slope. Last years General Election should have been a wake-up call to the growing and pernicious divides in our national politics. Former shadow business secretary Mr Umunna, launching a new cross-party group on social integration, gave a speech warning that Britain was failing to live up to the unifying spirit of the 2012 London Olympics. He unveiled research showing most poorer Londoners feel like outsiders in the capital, while the majority of richer Londoners have a sense of belonging. Londons wealthy were also more likely to feel safe in the city and to take part in community activities. The new group, with Kingston & Surbiton MP James Berry as vice-chairman, will explore new ways to integrate communities. Mr Umunna claimed there was a real risk that Britons could respond to problems by asking who can we blame? He recalled that four million people voted for Mr Farage last year after the Ukip leader blamed the traffic on immigrants and proposed banning migrants with Aids. If we continue down this path, we could face nothing less than the Trumpification of British democracy, he added. Mr Trump, the frontrunner for the Republican nomination for president, has proposed banning Muslims from the US and building an anti-migrant wall on the border between America and Mexico. Mr Umunna, who admitted Labour had in the past been deaf to public concerns about the social pressures caused by immigration, said if the UK wanted to live up to the Olympic ideal it needed big, compassionate, joined-up politics. @JoeMurphyLondon Brussels: Police have found the DNA of a newly-identified suspect on explosives used in last year's Paris attacks, a French source revealed on Monday, as Belgian and French prosecutors met in Brussels to discuss the probe into the November carnage. The suspected accomplice was named as Najim Laachraoui, who was previously known by the false name Soufiane Kayal which he used to travel to Hungary in September with Salah Abdeslam, the key suspect who was arrested in a dramatic raid on Friday. Traces of the genetic material of 24-year-old Laachraoui, who left for Syria in 2013 and is still on the run, were found on the bombs used in the November 13 gun and suicide bomb attacks in Paris, a source close to the French investigation said. French President Francois Hollande, who has said he wants Abdeslam extradited as quickly as possible, was due to hold his first formal meeting with relatives of the 130 Paris victims on Monday afternoon. "The president, in light of recent events, will update them on what is happening," the presidential palace said. Investigators hope Abdeslam's arrest in Brussels on Friday, in which he was wounded in the leg, will give new leads on the attacks claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group. Suspected accomplice of Salah Abdeslam has been named as Najim Laachraoui. (Photo: Belgian Police) Abdeslam, the last known survivor of the group that carried out the attacks, was found just around the corner from his family home in the gritty Brussels neighbourhood of Molenbeek, where several of the Paris attackers hailed from. Belgium has faced heavy criticism for failing to keep tabs on Islamic radicals there. Abdeslam played 'central role' The investigation is now widening, and Hollande has said that the network involved in the Paris attacks was much bigger than previously thought. French prosecutor Francois Molins will meet his Belgian counterpart Frederic Van Leeuw and hold a press conference at 1400 GMT, Belgium's federal prosecutors' office said. Molins said at the weekend that Abdeslam played a "central role" in the attacks and originally planned to "blow himself up" at the Stade de France stadium but changed his mind. "These first statements, which should be taken cautiously, leave a whole series of issues that Salah Abdeslam must explain," he added. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said Sunday that Abdeslam who has been charged with "terrorist murder" and belonging to a terrorist group had already told investigators he was planning some sort of new attack in Brussels. "That may be the reality because we have found a lot of weapons, heavy weapons, in the first investigations and we have found a new network around him in Brussels," Reynders told a panel discussion in Brussels. But Abdeslam's lawyer Sven Mary said his client would fight extradition to France and has vowed to take legal action against French prosecutor Molins for allegedly breaching the confidentiality of the investigation by revealing details of Abdeslam's statements. Mary also blasted what he called political meddling by the Belgian foreign minister. "They don't learn, these politicians, and realise that there's a separation of powers. This chatter has to stop. The investigators and prosecutors and I don't often say this have done an excellent job," Mary was quoted as saying in Monday's De Morgen daily. The lawyer added that France "has nothing to teach us" and should not criticise the Belgian justice system. False name Laachraoui is one of two suspects still wanted over the Paris attacks, along with Mohamed Abrini who became friends with Abdeslam when they were teenagers. Prosecutors said Laachraoui's DNA had been found at an apartment used by the Paris attackers that he rented under a false name in Auvelais, near the central Belgian city of Namur, and at another suspected hideout in Schaarbeek, a district of Brussels. He used the same false name at the border between Austria and Hungary on September 9 when he was travelling with Abdeslam and Mohamed Belkaid. Belkaid, a 35-year-old Algerian, was shot dead Tuesday in a police raid in the Forest district of Brussels. Abdeslam meanwhile spent his second night in solitary confinement in the high-security prison in Bruges, the historic mediaeval tourist town about an hour's drive north of Brussels. The prison also holds Mehdi Nemmouche who killed four people in an attack on the Jewish Museum in central Brussels in 2014 and who was extradited from France back to Belgium to face trial. A ir passengers face travel misery today after flights were cancelled or delayed because of ongoing industrial action by French aviation workers. Travellers flying from Gatwick, Heathrow and Luton were warned the disruption could last until Tuesday after air traffic control staff in France walked out on strike. Airlines including easyJet, Ryanair and British Airways said some UK flights could be delayed or cancelled. Today, travellers described a scene of chaos at Gatwick Airport with some passengers claiming they had been at the airport for more than 12 hours after flights were rescheduled on Sunday. Greg Taylor tweeted: Well over 100 people waiting at @Gatwick_Airport to get into UK. How many passport desks are manned? 2 out of 12. 1st class airport? Queue getting bigger-probably 300 or so now. 1 of the staff has wandered off. Then there was one... @Gatwick_Airport." Helena Margarit posted: "@vueling we're still at the Gatwick airport. Some people have been here more than 12h! #NeedSolution". Gatwick Airport urged passengers to check their flight status after warning the strike could cause delays. An airport spokeswoman said: A strike by French Air traffic control staff has resulted in some delays and airlines cancelling some flights. Passengers are strongly advised to contact their airline for the latest travel information before travelling to the airport. We are working closely with all airport partners to provide the very best passenger experience that we can while this industrial action is taking place. An easyJet spokesman confirmed 82 flights had been cancelled, including 32 arriving from the UK, while British Airways said it was doing all it could to minimise disruption. Robin Kiely, head of communications at Ryanair, said the strikes were "unwarranted" and "grossly unfair". He said: "Due to yet another French ATC strike - the 41st such strike since 2009 - we regret that we were forced to cancel a number of flights on Sunday, with further flights cancelled on Monday, and delays likely. "It's grossly unfair that thousands of ordinary European consumers have their travel and holiday plans disrupted by the actions of a selfish few. "We also encourage any affected customers to sign our online petition, Keep Europe's Skies Open." T he family of a British teenager who was injured when a Spanish bus crashed on a motorway, killing at least 13 university exchange students, today called for answers about what caused the tragedy. Tallulah Lyons, 19, an English and languages student at the University of Southampton, was trapped for two hours after the bus overturned on the way back from Spains largest fireworks festival, injuring at least 30 others. Today it emerged that the dead included seven Italian women, two Germans, one Romanian, one Uzbekistani and an Austrian. Details began to emerge as a hearing for the driver of the bus was cancelled after he was admitted to a hospital intensive care unit yesterday. A judge has opened a manslaughter investigation. The 57 passengers on the bus, who were part of an Erasmus foreign exchange programme, included Spaniards and nationals from 20 countries. The scene of the crash in northeastern Spain / EPA A University of Southampton spokesman confirmed Ms Lyons, who was today recovering in hospital in Barcelona, was the only student from their university involved. It is thought there was only one other UK national on board and they survived. Ms Lyonss mother Karin, 51, a German teacher, was today preparing to fly to Spain to be by her daughters bedside. She said her daughter joined the Erasmus programme in January to improve her language skills before returning to university. She told the Standard: We would like some answers. The bus driver has lots to answer for and to answer to all these people who lost their kids. There needs to be a proper investigation. Tallulah had a very horrible experience trying to get out of the bus, having to climb over the bodies. She is totally in shock. She has broken several parts of her vertebrae and some bones in her chest and she cant sit up. We dont know exactly what happened yet. It took two hours to get everybody out of the bus. She was unconscious. The crash happened near Freginals in Tarragona, halfway between Valencia and Barcelona. The bus appeared to have hit a guardrail of the AP7 motorway before cartwheeling across the road, slamming through a divider and landing on its side. The students, mostly from two universities in Barcelona, had travelled to Valencia for the renowned Fallas fireworks festival. A new mother was stabbed on her doorstep after she told a group of youths to be quiet outside her home. Donna Cross was rushed to Kings College Hospital after she was attacked outside her house in Chatham, Kent, on Tuesday. She has since been discharged after she reportedly lost two-and-a-half pints of blood, which left her needing surgery. Her partner Jon Stone told Kent Online she had reached the end of her tether when she confronted the group who always hang around in the street making noise. He said he thought Ms Cross, who gave birth to a baby girl eight weeks ago, would die after the attack. He said: It all happened so quickly, neither of us realized she had been stabbed at first. Then Donna felt the blood on her chest. I thought she was going to die. All I could think of was our baby daughter being left without her mum. A Kent Police spokeswoman said the incident was being investigated. She said: Kent Police was called at 8.45pm on Tuesday, March 15 to a report of an assault in South Road, Chatham. A woman was taken to a London hospital for treatment to her injuries. A 19-year-old man was arrested in connection with the incident and has since been released without charge. Enquiries are ongoing to establish the circumstances surrounding the incident. P rince Harry pretended to be a tiger when he went on safari in Nepal hoping to see some big cats. The royal, who has a passion for animal conservation, visited Bardia National Park to learn about its wildlife programmes which have seen the tiger population flourish. When Harry reached the site of two camera traps placed next to tiger droppings to capture their nocturnal movements, he was disappointed to find them empty. His guide, Shailendra Kumar Yadar, from Nepal's National Trust for Nature Conservation, suggested the Prince walk like a tiger to get an idea of how the traps worked. On safari: Harry visited Bardia National Park in Nepal to learn about its wildlife programmes / PA Harry then performed his impression which saw him hunch over and shuffle forward until the cameras flash went off. When he was shown his effort, he joked: Not as good as a tiger. You'd be a bit worried if you saw one of those walking towards you." He was also shown a picture of a tiger walking past the spot where he was standing, which he described as amazing. Welcome message: The Prince received a message from an elephant at Bardia National Park / PA He said: Show me that tiger again please, that was amazing, it's beautiful. Fat, healthy, really healthy. They won't struggle with food, as long as they're fit and well." Tiger numbers are back on the rise at the park in the west of Nepal after a fall due to poaching. More than 50 roam the area, up from 18 in 2009. Tiger enthusiast: The royal said it was amazing when he was shown a picture of a tiger in the forest / PA The big cats are worth around 20,000 US dollars (14,000) on the black market. Bardia is 968 square kilometres in size and was designated a wildlife reserve in 1976. Eight years later it became a national park after originally being a reserve for trophy hunters. B atman v Superman star Ben Affleck has said getting in shape for the film was more challenging than overcoming fan scepticism about his casting as the Caped Crusader. The choice of Affleck as the new Batman has been criticised by some devotees, but the 43-year-old actor said: The most challenging part was physical; audiences expect these actors to invest themselves physically in roles now. "It's not enough to just show up and read your lines, you have to get in great shape and it was not something I was used to. Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice - Trailer 2 "I wasn't an athlete so I didn't know about working out every day for two hours, that was something new." Speaking on the red carpet at the premiere of Batman v Superman: Dawn Of Justice, at Radio City Music Hall in New York, Affleck promised his portrayal would be a curveball for fans: "Before we started all I could think of was Christian Bale and Chris Nolan and George Clooney and Tim Burton and Michael Keaton and Bob Crane and Frank Miller, and all these people who worked on these characters and made them great before." On the red carpet: Amy Adams and Gal Gadot at the New York premiere / Jamie McCarthy/Getty Images He added: "I'm standing on the shoulders of all these great cast members and I'm really proud of the movie. We did something different with Batman that I really like, it was a take I really wanted to do. "It will be a little curveball for the fans so I'm really hoping that they enjoy it because that is ultimately who it is for." British actor Henry Cavill resumes his dual role of Clark Kent and Superman in the film, following on from Man Of Steel in 2013. He said: "When I heard Batman was going to be in this movie - it's essentially a Batman introduction movie - it means we are opening up the DC cinematic universe and in that are 1,001 rich stories so I'm very happy about that." Social Network star Jesse Eisenberg joins the cast as villain Lex Luthor but defended the evil millionaire on the red carpet, saying: "The character is the hero of his own story, in a way he is trying to save humanity. He thinks Superman is a threat and it's his responsibility to stand up for the world." Batman v Superman: Dawn Of Justice will be released in UK cinemas on Friday. E milia Fox has not been put off by her cousin Laurences run-in with a theatre heckler - she is in talks to return to the stage herself. The actress, best known for her role as pathologist Dr Nikki Alexander in Silent Witness, watched Laurence playing Charles de Gaulle in The Patriotic Traitor days after he made headlines for swearing at an audience member. Laurence was heard to say: I wont bother telling you the story because this c*** in the front row has ruined it for everybody. He left the stage and did not return for the final bow, later saying the heckler at the Park Theatre had become so loud and so impossible to deal with that he could not continue without reacting. Emilia, 41, said: It is so fascinating and such a well-written play. Im intrigued by someone feeling the need to draw attention to themselves by talking through it but thats not the usual circumstances and most people respect the device of theatre. The actress admitted she worries about finding roles the same way as in my twenties but had been encouraged to return to the stage by her parents Edward Fox and Joanna David. Confirming that she was in talks about a new play, she added: I went back after a 10-year break from theatre a couple of years ago at Hampstead and did a play called Rapture, Blister, Burn. "I had a great experience. My mum and dad are so pro-theatre that any time there is a chance to do a play they say, Do it but I only want to do it if it is right because it is a big thing getting up front of people. She is about to be seen on the wrong side of the law in Sky Atlantics The Tunnel: Sabotage, an Anglo-French retelling of The Bridge. She stars as people smuggler Vanessa Hamilton with Clemence Poesy and Stephen Dillane. She said: I enjoyed the challenge of playing her but I definitely did not enjoy being around a character like that for too long. "You are always looking for parts that stimulate you as an actress and Ive played baddies before but never anyone quite like Vanessa. The actress said the drama, which revolves around a terror attack on a passenger plane, has had a huge effect on her. She has become a patron for a charity helping the victims of people smuggling and said: Although it is heightened it feels very topical and relevant so the horror is that it could be in some way real. I dris Elba has denied that hes in talks to play the next James Bond, but thinks that its the will of the nation. The Beasts of no Nation star, who is a fan favourite to play the next 007, has admitted that producers are yet to contact him. Its all rumour-ville. Im not speaking to the James Bond people, and theyre not speaking to me, he told Hello magazine. If human beings want to know if theres any connectivity between all of us, the one thing Ive heard around the world universally is, Youll be great as James Bond. Spectre Filming 1 /5 Spectre Filming Keeping it cool Daniel Craig looking calm as James Bond in front of a wrecked building (Picture: Clasos/GC Images) On the run A man - who apears to be a Bond villain - made a run for it following the explosion (Picture: REUTERS/Henry Romero) Making a move Craig maintained Bond's suave look as he escaped from the collapsing building (Picture: REUTERS/Henry Romero) Lights, camera, action! Camera crews swarmed the explosive scene (Picture: REUTERS/Henry Romero) He added: So if it was to happen, there you go the will of the nation. A number of stars have been pegged as possible replacements for Daniel Craig, who is rumoured ot be stepping down from the role. TODO: define component type apester Tom Hiddleston recently admitted that he would be keen to play the role if the producers offered it to him. Speaking to the Sunday Times, he said: Time magazine ran a poll and there were, like, 100 actors on the list, including Angelina Jolie. But, yes, its nice to be included in the 100. Im a huge fan of the series. We all went to see Spectre when we were shooting Skull Island in Hawaii. I simply love the theme tune, the tropes and the mythology. I love the whole thing. Other stars thought to be in the running include Damien Lewis, Aidan Turner, Henry Cavill, James Norton and John Boyega. J ohn Boyega role in Star Wars: The Force Awakens turned him from an unknown into a worldwide star, but he can still walk around in Peckham without being bothered - as long as he wears a big enough hat. His rise continued last night when he was named best male newcomer at the Jameson Empire Film Awards at the Grosvenor House Hotel. His Star Wars colleague Daisy Ridley, who plays Rey, was honoured with best female newcomer. Boyega, 24, who plays Finn, has not let stardom go to his head. My personal life is still normal, he said. You know what, [walking around in Peckham is fine] if you wear a big enough hat its all good! Sometimes I get a bit hungry and I want the home-grown food so I just put on a big hat and go to my local. Jameson Empire Film Awards 2016 1 /28 Jameson Empire Film Awards 2016 Double win John Boyega and Daisy Ridley with their awards for Best Male and Best Female Newcomers in the winners room Getty Images Daisy Ridley Daisy Ridley attends the Jameson Empire Awards 2016 at The Grosvenor House Hotel Jeff Spicer/Getty Maisie Williams Maisie Williams looks worlds away from her Game of Thrones alter ego Tristan Fewings/Getty Sign away Daisy Ridley mingles with fans as she makes her way down the red carpet Gareth Cattermole/Getty Matt Damon Matt Damon with the Jameson Best Actor award in the winners room Gareth Cattermole/Getty Family affair Andy Serkis and Lorraine Ashbourne with children Ruby, Sonny and Louis Anthony Harvey/Getty Daisy Ridley The Star Wars actress looks stunning on the red carpet Anthony Harvey/Getty Max Irons Max Irons looks dapper in a black suit Dave Benett Olympia Valance Olympia Valance strikes an over the shoulder pose Anthony Harvey/Getty Emily Atack Emily Atack suits up for the celebratory bash PA Edith Bowman Edith Bowman looks ready to kick start the event PA Anthony Daniels Star Wars actor Anthony Daniels makes sure the photographers take his picture Anthony Harvey/Getty Paddy Considine Paddy Considine puts on a smart display on the red carpet Anthony Harvey/Getty Iwan Rheon Game of Thrones actor Iwan Rheon poses for photographers Jeff Spicer/Getty Charlotte Whittaker and Laura Carmichael Charlotte Whittaker catches up with Downton Abbey's Laura Carmichael inside the event Dave Benett Thumbs up Bill Milner and Jessica Barden strike a thumbs up pose Dave Benett Faye Marsay Faye Marsay puts on a revealing display Jeff Spicer/Getty Katherine Ryan Comedian Katherine Ryan looks pretty in pinks Anthony Harvey/Getty Big win Daisy Ridley cheers as she accepts the award for Best Female Newcomer Tristan Fewings/Getty New love Peter Serafinowicz kisses his Best Comedy award Getty Host with the most David Walliams hosts on stage Jeff Spicer/Getty He said he will never be tempted to move to Los Angeles, adding: Theres no need for that. London is my home Ive spent loads of time in LA I like going back and forth but I like living here because of my family and friends. He admitted he uses Star Wars chat-up lines to woo potential dates. Oh yeah, I use some, he said. I need to write them all down and write a book about them. Im Force sensitive. He joked that he was disappointed they hadnt worked, adding: It really hasnt. I thought my face mathematically added up. Boyega found himself in the spotlight over the weekend for his speech at the Screen Nation Awards, when he said complaining about the lack of diversity in the film industry was not helping. He later clarified his comments on Twitter and apologised for any misunderstanding. But he said he would absolutely continue to speak his mind, adding: I think people are at a sensitive time in the world at the minute and it takes someone to speak their mind to give a different perspective. "We cant continue in one mind set with one conversation. Its always good for people to speak their minds. Star Wars won five awards overall, including best director for J J Abrams. Actresses Maisie Williams and Jessica Barden were among the other stars who attended the ceremony. R ihanna was left shocked when a fan at her concert showed off his impressive vocals. The pop superstar looked gobsmacked when she offered her microphone to a member of the audience during her show on Saturday, only for him to blow her away with his voice. Obviously not expecting to come across someone so talented, Rihanna randomly passed the microphone to Terah Stewart while performing at the US Bank Arena in Cincinnati. The stars reaction said it all as she was left open-mouthed when Stewart sung a few lines of her hit Four Five Seconds. Fans were quick to post videos of the moment on social media, with one person writing: I'm really crying at her reaction lol! Stewart found himself inundated with tweets after his impromptu performance, embracing his 15 minutes of fame. Rihanna for Puma at NYFW 1 /36 Rihanna for Puma at NYFW Rihanna for Puma Bella Hadid prepares backstage Jamie McCarthy/Getty Rihanna for Puma Gigi Hadid prepares backstage Timothy A. Clary/AFP/Getty Rihanna for Puma A model prepares backstage Jamie McCarthy/Getty Rihanna for Puma Stella Maxwell and Bella Hadid pose backstage Jamie McCarthy/Getty Rihanna for Puma Gigi Hadid poses backstage Jamie McCarthy/Getty Rihanna for Puma Gigi and Bella pose with Rihanna Jamie McCarthy/Getty Rihanna for Puma Naomi Campbell Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Rihanna for Puma Jeremy Scott with Rihanna Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Rihanna for Puma Sofia Richie Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Rihanna for Puma Travis Scott Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Rihanna for Puma Pete Wentz Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Rihanna for Puma A model walks the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma Bella Hadid walks the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma A model walks the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma A model walks the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma A model walks the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma Gigi Hadid walks the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma A model walks the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma A model walks the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma A model walks the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma A model walks the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma A model walks the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma Models walk the Fenty Puma runway JP Yim/Getty Rihanna for Puma Rihanna accepts her applause Timothy A. Clary/AFP/Getty Rihanna for Puma Rihanna takes a bow Timothy A. Clary/AFP/Getty Rihanna for Puma Rihanna and Naomi Campbell catch up after the show Jamie McCarthy/Getty Rihanna for Puma Rihanna and Naomi Jamie McCarthy/Getty Thanks for all the love! I appreciate it. I'll see if I can meet some of the many demands in my #menchins lol I'm truly humbled, he wrote. My devices keep crashing because of all of the notifications! Thank you! I wish I could mention you each individually! Thank you all for the kind words and encouragement. It means more to me than you will ever know. In this framegrab taken from VTM, something appears to drop from inside the trouser leg of Salah Abdeslam, centre, as he is arrested by police and bundled into a police vehicle during a raid in the Molenbeek neighborhood of Brussels, Belgium. (Photo: AP) Paris: After the Paris attacks, security forces searched far and wide for prime suspect Salah Abdeslam, who vanished after returning to Brussels, believing Islamic State could have spirited him away to Turkey, Syria or Morocco. It appears Europe's most wanted man never left the Belgian capital. And it was family, friends and petty criminals who helped him evade a manhunt for four months before he was arrested on Friday in the neighbourhood he grew up in, not far from his parents' home. As security services seek to understand how Islamic State operates in Europe to prevent more attacks, Abdeslam's case highlights the difficulty of tracking suspects who can rely on the protection of community networks, many of which do not involve religious radicals and are not on the police radar. "Abdeslam relied on a large network of friends and relatives that already existed for drug dealing and petty crime to keep him in hiding," Belgium's federal prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw said of the only surviving suspect of the Nov. 13 attacks that killed 130 people in Paris. "This was about the solidarity of neighbours, families," Van Leeuw told public broadcaster RTBF, speaking about Abdeslam's ability to hide for so long despite 24,000 calls from the public to a Belgian police hotline seeking information about the suspected attackers. Abdeslam may have been hidden in the basement of an apartment of the mother of a friend with no links to militants, Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique reported on Sunday. Such friendships, not Islamic State operatives, proved crucial from the start for Abdeslam, who ran a bar in Molenbeek with his brother, which was a nexus of social life for young Arab men with little interest in the mosque but was shut down shortly before the attacks for being a hub for drug dealing. Abdeslam relied on two friends to drive him back to Brussels after his brother Brahim blew himself up at a Paris cafe. Others drove him around Molenbeek and its environs between safe houses. Police, who were eventually able to move in to seize him at a house in the rundown North African neighbourhood of Molenbeek, have charged a man and a women whom they suspect of being part of a family who harboured the fugitive. While Abdeslam's networks were not infallible - his call to an acquaintance for help looking for a new hiding place let police finally locate him - they were formidable. 'IT'S NOT OVER' Few residents would talk to Reuters about Abdeslam, a 26-year-old French citizen raised by Moroccan-born parents in Molenbeek, on the poorer side of the city's industrial-era canal. Most of those that did said he was a likeable guy who was known in the area. Dominique, who ran a newsagents close to where Abdeslam was arrested, described him as "a very nice boy" who showed no signs of becoming a radical. Abdeslam did not fight in Syria. "I won't say he was normal because everyone always say that, but he had a nice manner, he wasn't aggressive," said Molenbeek resident Pierre, in his 50s. But another Molenbeek resident, Henri, meanwhile warned that Abdeslam was not the only one attracted by radicalism in the area. "It's not over," he said. "There are a lot of them." Western fighters in Syria and Iraq have found some of their most willing recruits in Belgium, partly because of the frustration many jobless young men feel in the marginalised quarters of Brussels - just a few kilometres from the wealth and power of the headquarters of NATO and the European Union, but effectively a world away. Belgium has supplied the highest per capita number of fighters to Syria of any European nation. More than 300 Belgians have gone to take up arms in Syria and Iraq, according to an estimate from the Brussels-based Egmont think-tank. Radicals such as another Molenbeek man Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the suspected planner of the Paris attacks who was killed by French police late last year, posted internet videos of his exploits as a foreign fighter in Syria. 'PEOPLE WORK FREELANCE' But while three of the Paris attacks suspects grew up in Brussels, not all radicalised Belgian militants head for Syria. They are part of "networks and accomplices" who have not attracted police attention, according to Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders and who vowed to extend surveillance. Some sell drugs and weapons in an area where locals have a reputation for not cooperating with police, doing only part-time work for Islamic State such as recruiting fighters to go to Syria and helping to plan attacks, Belgian prosecutors said. That would suggest police work cannot be focused simply on city mosques or monitoring social media and intercepting intelligence from militants in Syria and Iraq. "I don't think Daesh is giving orders 24 hours a day. That would make it too easy for us," said prosecutor Van Leeuw, referring to the militant group by its Arabic acronym. "People work freelance." Such complexity has prompted European police chiefs to urge governments to focus on the links between political militants and organised crime - noting, for example, that financing for militant groups has often come from drug dealing and racketeering while established crime gangs probably supplied the Kalashnikovs favoured in recent IS attacks. Counter-terrorism expert Rik Coolsaet said that spotting Islamic State recruits in Europe was also becoming more difficult because, unlike in the past, youngsters were less likely to be pious conservatives but rather secular rebels who feel they have no part in society and are disillusioned by a perceived lack of opportunity. Following the worst financial crisis in a generation and with few of the lower-skilled jobs their parents' generation enjoyed in Belgian car factories and coal mines remaining, there is a "no-future atmosphere" said Coolsaet, from the Egmont think-tank. "Joining Islamic State opens a thrilling, bigger-than-life dimension to their way of life. For most of them it is akin to street gangs, drug trafficking, juvenile delinquency," he said. "A journey to Utopia." Russian President Vladimir Putin last week recalled some of Russian warplanes from Syria, but said the action against the Islamic State group and the al-Qaida-linked Nusra Front will continue. (Photo: AP) Moscow: Russia on Monday warned the US that it will start responding to cease-fire violations in Syria unilaterally starting tomorrow if the US refuses to coordinate rules of engagement against the violators. The Russian military have accused the US of dragging its feet on responding to Moscow's proposals on joint monitoring of a Syria cease-fire. A top Russian general said on the weekend that further delays are leading to civilian casualties, like in Aleppo where 67 civilians reportedly have been killed by militant fire since the truce started. Lieutenant General Sergei Rudskoi of the Russian General Staff said in a statement today that Russia will have to use force unilaterally that because the US, in talks with Russia last week, had refused to coordinate a joint response. "The American side was not ready for this particular discussion and for the approval of the agreement," the statement quoted him as saying. There was no immediate reaction from US officials. The Russian- and US-brokered cease-fire that began on February 27 has helped significantly reduce hostilities. The Islamic State group and the al-Qaida-linked Nusra Front have been excluded from the truce. Russian President Vladimir Putin last week recalled some of Russian warplanes from Syria, but said the action against the Islamic State group and the al-Qaida-linked Nusra Front will continue. Donetsk: A Russian court on Monday found Ukrainian pilot Nadezhda Savchenko guilty of complicity in the killing of two Russian journalists, a verdict certain to inflame already dire relations between Moscow and Kiev. Savchenko, 34, was captured by pro-Moscow rebels in eastern Ukraine in June 2014 during the separatist conflict there and handed over to Russia where she was charged with directing mortar fire, which killed two Russian journalists. She however has denied wrongdoing. Savchenko is regarded as a national hero and symbol of anti-Kremlin defiance by many in her native Ukraine. In Russia, state TV has depicted her as a dangerous Ukrainian nationalist with the blood of civilians on her hands. The judge, Leonid Stepanenko, told a courtroom in southern Russia that Savchenko had "deliberately inflicted death on two persons, acting by prior conspiracy, and on the motives of hatred and enmity." Prosecutors have asked the court to sentence her to 23 years in prison. Savchenko hopes she will be returned to Ukraine before too long as part of an exchange deal between Moscow and Kiev and has been on hunger strike to try to speed up the trial and its outcome. Countries & Areas Search for country or area A Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan B Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi C Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Costa Rica Cote dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia D Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic E Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia F Fiji Finland France G Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana H Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary I Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy J Jamaica Japan Jordan K Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan L Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg M Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique N Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Korea North Macedonia Norway O Oman P Pakistan Palau Palestinian Territories Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Q Qatar R Republic of the Congo Romania Russia Rwanda S Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria T Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu U Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay Uzbekistan V Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Y Yemen Z Zambia Zimbabwe Emergency personnel stand as a crane rights a bus on the Spanish AP-7 motorway near Freginals, Amposta south of Tarragona following a fatal accident that claimed the lives of 13 foreign students an injured 44 others. (Photo: AFP) Madrid: A bus carrying university exchange students back from Spain's largest fireworks festival crashed on Monday on a main highway in the northeast, killing at least 13 passengers and injuring 34 others, officials said. The passengers included Spaniards and foreign nationals from around 20 countries, authorities said. A Catalan regional government official says the 13 female students killed in a bus crash in northeastern Spain this weekend were all from other countries, including seven from Italy. Interior department director Jordi Jane said Monday the other six included two Germans, an Austrian, a French woman, a Romanian and an Uzbekistani. Jane told reporters the victims were aged between 19 and 25 years. The bus, which was carrying 57 passengers, appeared to have hit a guardrail of the AP7 highway before cartwheeling across the road, slamming through a divider and landing on its side, said Jordi Jane, spokesman for Spain's northeastern Catalonia province. The students, part of the Erasmus exchange programme, had travelled to the eastern city of Valencia to take part in the renowned Fallas fireworks festival and were returning when the bus crashed, Jane said. Most were studying at two universities in Barcelona. The crash took place near Freginals, halfway between Valencia and Barcelona. Initially, Jane said 14 had died in the crash, but Spanish Interior Minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz later confirmed the death toll was 13. He said 28 passengers received medical treatment in local hospitals and others received first aid at the crash site. The regional government of Catalonia said in a statement in the early evening that "according to the latest data, the ill-fated bus had students from Hungary, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Italy, Peru, Bulgaria, Poland, Ireland, Japan, Ukraine, Holland, Belgium, France, Palestine, Turkey, Greece." It added that two countries, New Zealand and Finland, were still pending confirmation. The statement said autopsies had been completed on nine of the 13 dead and a judge would release the bodies to families once full identification was complete in all cases. Poland's Foreign Ministry said one Polish man was hospitalised after the bus crash and Swiss authorities said one young Swiss woman was injured, but had been discharged from a hospital. The bus that crashed was one of five that had travelled to the festival with students from Barcelona, the Catalan government said in a statement. Television images from state broadcaster TVE showed the bus also crashed into an oncoming car on the opposite side of the highway. The passengers in the car were injured, the Catalan government said. The bus driver was being held at a police station in the city of Tortosa, Jane said. Road conditions were good at the time of the crash and investigators were looking into the cause of the tragedy, he said. Fernandez Diaz said the driver passed alcohol and drug tests he was given. This page may have been moved, deleted, or is otherwise unavailable. To help you find what you are looking for: Enter Search Term(s): Still cant find what youre looking for? Send us a message using our contact us form. To report a broken link or other problems with the website, please include the URL. Thank you for visiting state.gov. CNN said: President Obama has touched down in Havana, marking a symbolic end to decades of estrangement for the U.S. and Cuba. It's a shift that the President hopes will nudge the communist government to grant more freedoms to its people and open new economic channels for American businesses. But critics of Obama's policy argue the opening only rewards an authoritarian regime that has yet to show much sign of reform. The last U.S. president to visit Cuba was Calvin Coolidge, who arrived in Havana Harbor on a battleship in 1928. Get complete coverage of Obama's visit on CNN TV, CNN.com and CNN Mobile. Prime Minister Dacian Ciolos says the European alert by Italian authorities on Romanian sheep milk products was wrongful. In a press conference in Alba Iulia on Monday, he announced that he has demanded explanations. Were not talking about the whole [Romanian dairy] production. I have requested as early as Friday the clarification of this situation with the European Commission, as regards the alert by Italians; I understood the problem was there. It was a wrongful alert by Italian authorities, which firstly mentioned sheep milk, not cow milk, and moreover, I understand and the agriculture minister [editors note Achim Irimescu] can confirm, because it is him I asked to clarify the situation with the European Commission that in this alert system, the authorities of member states are the ones to introduce alert elements. The Commission just centralizes them and conveys them to all the member states of the common market. I understand that the alert mentioned precisely the products of Bradet [dairy company], not other products. The communication from the Commission was too general, and I have asked explanations. From my point of view, the things are clear. The alert wrongfully mentioned, at first, sheep milk products, then I understand it has been corrected by cow milk, and not on a national level, for all Romanian products, but [just] for the products actually identified, Ciolos said. This is my position, and if things happen to be different, I have transmitted to the European Commission, through our representation in Brussels, that if these things are not clarified, I will have a very clear position. I cannot accept such errors, which have an impact on the agrifood economy and I know exactly what Im talking about, said Ciolos, a former European Commissioner for agriculture. I got the following article from HUMAN EVENTS. Saturday April 2, 2011, 3:01 AM Top 10 Reasons George Soros Is Dangerous Human Events readers, in an online poll, recently voted billionaire financier George Soros the single most destructive leftist demagogue in the country. Here are the Top 10 Reasons George Soros Is Dangerous: 1. Gives billions to left-wing causes: Soros started the Open Society Institute in 1993 as a way to spread his wealth to progressive causes. Using Open Society as a conduit, Soros has given more than $7 billion to a whos who of left-wing groups. This partial list of recipients of Soros money says it all: ACORN, Apollo Alliance, National Council of La Raza, Tides Foundation, Huffington Post, Southern Poverty Law Center, Soujourners, People for the American Way, Planned Parenthood, and the National Organization for Women. 2. Influence on U.S. elections: Soros once said that removing President George W. Bush from office in 2004 was the central focus of my life. He put his money where his mouth is, giving $23.58 million to various 527 groups dedicated to defeating Bush. His early financial support helped jump-start Barack Obamas political career. Soros hosted a 2004 fund-raiser for Obama when he was running for the Illinois Senate and gave the maximum-allowed contribution within hours of Obamas announcement that he was running for President. 3. Wants to curtail American sovereignty: Soros would like nothing better than for America to become subservient to international bodies. He wants more power for groups such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, even while saying the U.S. role in the IMF should be downsized. In 1998, he wrote: Insofar as there are collective interests that transcend state boundaries, the sovereignty of states must be subordinated to international law and international institutions. 4. Media Matters: Soros is a financial backer of Media Matters for America, a progressive media watchdog group that hyperventilates over any conservative view that makes it into the mainstream media. Now its founder, David Brock, has openly declared war on Fox News, telling Politico that the group was mounting guerrilla warfare and sabotage against the cable news channel, and would try to disrupt the commercial interests of owner Rupert Murdochan odd mission for a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt educational foundation that is barred from participating in partisan political activity. 5. MoveOn.org: Soros has been a major funder of MoveOn.org, a progressive advocacy group and political action committee that raises millions for liberal candidates. This is the group that had on its website an ad comparing President George W. Bush to Adolf Hitler and ran the infamous General Betray Us ad in the New York Times, disparaging the integrity of Gen. David Petraeus. 6. Center for American Progress: Headed by John Podesta, White House chief of staff under President Clinton, the Center for American Progress has been instrumental in providing progressive talking points and policy positions for the Obama administration. There has also been a revolving door between the White House and the Soros-funded think tank, with Obama staffing his administration with many CAP officials. 7. Environmental extremism: Former Obama green jobs czar Van Jones and his leftist environmental ideas have been funded by Soros money at these groups: the Ella Baker Center, Green For All, the Center for American Progress, and the Apollo Alliance, which was instrumental in getting $110 billion in green initiatives included in Obamas stimulus package. Soros also funds the Climate Policy Initiative to address global warming and gave Friends of the Earth money to integrate a climate equity perspective in the presidential transition. 8. America Coming Together: Soros gave nearly $20 million to this 527 group with the express purpose of defeating President Bush. A massive get-out-the-vote effort, ACTs door-to-door canvassing teams included numerous felons, its voter registration drives were riddled with fraud, and it handed out incendiary fliers and made misleading taped phone calls to voters. ACT was fined $775,000 by the Federal Election Commission for violations of various federal campaign finance laws. 9. Currency manipulation: A large part of Soros multibillion-dollar fortune has come from manipulating currencies. During the 1997 Asian financial crisis, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad accused him of bringing down the nations currency through his trading activities, and in Thailand he was called an economic war criminal. Known as The Man who Broke the Bank of England, Soros initiated a British financial crisis by dumping 10 billion sterling, forcing the devaluation of the currency and gaining a billion-dollar profit. 10. Delusions: Soros has repeatedly said that he sees himself as a messianic figure. Who but a megalomaniac would make these comments? I admit that I have always harbored an exaggerated view of my self-importanceto put it bluntly, I fancied myself as some kind of god or I carried some rather potent messianic fantasies with me from childhood, which I felt I had to control, otherwise I might end up in the loony bin. If only the loony bin were an option. As it is, one of the wealthiest men in the world is using his billions to impose a radical agenda on America. LOS ANGELES Digital First Media was cleared to purchase the owner of the Orange County Register and Riverside Press-Enterprise by a bankruptcy judge Monday. The $52.3 million offer prevailed over a competing bid from the parent company of the Los Angeles Times, which faced an antitrust battle in its effort to build a media empire stretching from the Mexican border to Los Angeles. Although Tribune Publishings $56 million cash bid was the highest for the assets of Freedom Communications, the publishing company asked U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Mark S. Wallace to approve a sale to Digital First. Freedom said antitrust litigation from the federal government would bar Tribune from closing a sale before Freedom ran out of financing. An attorney for Tribune Publishing did not object to a sale to Digital First. We are confident that we would prevail at a trial on the merits, Jeremy Rosenthal, an attorney for Tribune Publishing, told the court. But we do not have that time. The sale to Digital First is expected to close by March 31. The company owns more than 50 newspapers nationwide and has a reputation for cutting costs and running a lean operation. Earlier this month, Digital First announced it would consolidate several newspapers in the eastern San Francisco Bay, including the Oakland Tribune, into a new daily named the East Bay Times. It also will fold the San Jose Mercury News and the San Mateo County Times into a new paper called the Mercury News. Tribunes bid hit a roadblock Thursday when the U.S. Department of Justice sued to stop a sale hours after the LA Times owner was selected the top bidder at an auction. A day later, a U.S. District Court judge approved a temporary restraining blocking Tribune from moving forward. The Justice Department argued the sale would harm competition and allow Tribune, which also owns the San Diego Union-Tribune, to raise prices to advertisers and subscribers in Orange and Riverside counties. U.S. District Judge Andre Birotte Jr. said in his ruling late Friday that the government showed a likelihood of success on the merits of its claim. He noted that local newspapers continue to serve a unique function in the marketplace: they are the creators of local content. It further stands to reason that local advertisers in search of print advertising would choose to advertise with local news providers. Tribune and other media and antitrust experts have criticized the governments argument as outdated, given the many choices consumers and advertisers have in a digital age. A sale to Digital First marks the end of Freedom Communications long run in Orange County. In 1935, Freedom founder R.C. Hoiles, the libertarian son of an Ohio farmer, scooped up the then-Santa Ana Register, three decades after a group of Santa Ana businessmen founded the paper. The Hoiles family owned the Register for decades. Family control lasted until 2010, when Freedom emerged from a bankruptcy and Wall Street investment firms took the helm. Two years later, former greeting-card executive Aaron Kushner and investor Eric Spitz purchased Freedom and soon made headlines with an aggressive expansion of the companys print publications. But the bet failed and Freedom shut two of its new dailies in Los Angeles and Long Beach. It filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in November after losing more than $40 million over two years. Updated at 11:55 a.m. Health insurer Anthem Inc. said it had sued pharmacy benefit manager Express Scripts Holding Co. to recover damages from drug pricing it believes was too high. The lawsuit, filed on Monday in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, is the latest development in a months-long dispute over Anthem's contract with Express Scripts. The lawsuit also seeks to recover damages from operational issues and for a declaration of Anthem's right to terminate its contract with Express Scripts, the company said. Anthem, which has been seeking $3 billion in annual cost savings through a repricing provision in its 10-year contract with Express Scripts, said it had not yet decided whether to end the contract. Some industry analysts believe a split is now more likely than a settlement. "The latest news has taken a very unhealthy turn and we see it unlikely that Anthem renews its contract with Express Scripts past 2019, and is likely to leave sooner to the extent it can manage the transition for consumers smoothly," Leerink Partners analyst Ana Gupte said in a research note. Anthem has said that through the repricing clause, which took effect on Jan. 1, it hoped to avoid overpaying for pharmaceuticals based on current market pricing, putting potential savings at $3 billion annually. The contract is set to run through 2019. "Given the selloff over the past few months, we believe Express Scripts' valuation already reflects the potential loss of the Anthem contract," JP Morgan analyst Lisa Gill said in a research note. Express Scripts, the largest U.S. pharmacy benefit manager, said in a statement that it believed the lawsuit to be without merit. The company has "consistently acted in good faith and in accordance with the terms of its agreement with Anthem," it said. PBMs negotiate pharmaceutical benefits for employers and health plans and also run large mail order pharmacies. In January, Express Scripts said the contract called for a pricing review but that Anthem was not entitled to $3 billion. Anthem is a leading health insurer in Missouri, with the largest group market share in the state, according to the latest figures released in 2014 by the Missouri Department of Insurance. And in Missouri, they're No. 2 for the individual health insurance market. SPRINGFIELD, Mo. Federal prosecutors say a man at the center of a large-scale southwest Missouri drug operation put more than $10 million into slot machines at an Oklahoma casino. Patrick Brigaudin, 54, of Springfield, was arrested late last month along with three other men for conspiracy to distribute large amounts of drugs. According to court documents, agents found large quantities of methamphetamine heroin in his garage on Feb. 29. In a government motion to keep Brigaudin in custody without bond until his trial, prosecutors said his arrest was the culmination of an investigation spanning nearly 21/2 years that resulted in authorities seizing more than 50 pounds of meth attributed to him, the Springfield News-Leader reported. Court documents say investigators determined that Brigaudin was a "large-scale methamphetamine distributor" in southwest Missouri. He has access to "enormous sums of money" and recently had traveled outside the U.S., prosecutors said in the motion. Data provided by Downstream Casino Resort in Quapaw, Oklahoma, show Brigaudin put nearly $10.1 million into slot machines between January 2009 and April 2015 and withdrew just over $8.4 million from them, prosecutors said. "The weight of evidence against the defendant and the substantial sentence he faces provide him with a very strong incentive to flee if he is released on bond," they wrote. Brigaudin and three other men were taken into custody on Feb. 29 after federal agents who had set up surveillance outside Brigadin's house saw a Dodge pickup truck pull into his garage. Authorities quickly raided the property with a search warrant they had obtained a few days earlier. Agents found 12 pounds of meth and 6 1/2 pounds of heroin in a secret compartment under the bed of the truck, according to the complaint. The three other men at the scene, Timothy Hall, 54; Adrian Ortiz-Corrales, 41; and Eduardo Diaz, 51, have been charged with conspiracy to distribute drugs. All four defendants are being held without bond. Phone messages left with their attorneys were not returned. JEFFERSON CITY Missouri lawmakers are looking at changing the ways police collect and store the enormous amount of data that comes from relatively new technology, including video, audio and location. Lawmakers have filed at least 10 bills, though most have not yet received a committee vote. Some lawmakers say they worry devices like body cameras and license plate scanners are indiscriminate and violate the privacy of people who have done nothing wrong. Law enforcement representatives have said theyre working to help the Legislature strike a compromise that wont tie their hands. The challenge to crafting these laws is anticipating how they will interact with a quickly changing technological landscape, said Sheldon Lineback, the executive director of the Missouri Police Chiefs Association, which supports tighter restrictions on body camera footage. Laws change, best practices are updated and new technology becomes available, he said, so changing the legal guidelines for using cutting-edge tools shouldnt be a problem for departments. Most of the attention has focused on body cameras, an issue that first arose after the 2014 fatal police shooting of Michael Brown, of which there is no dashcam video. Some have said a body camera would have added objective evidence in an event otherwise described through the officers and witnesses accounts. State Sen. Jamilah Nasheed, D-St. Louis, has proposed requiring police in the states large cities to wear body cameras, but Republicans have pushed back, saying the cameras produce a huge amount of footage and much of it depicts people in their most private and vulnerable moments. Republicans in the House and Senate have advanced legislation that would tighten public access to body camera and dashcam footage. Other devices have raised similar concerns. A Senate panel endorsed a measure Thursday that requires police to get a warrant to use cell site simulators, which mimic a cellphone tower and can pinpoint a cellphones location in real-time. When used to track a suspects phone, it gathers data on nearby phones as well, according to the American Civil Liberties Union. Police in St. Louis and Kansas City have acknowledged using such a device, sometimes called a StingRay for the brand name of one such device. Earlier in the week, a different Senate committee heard testimony on limiting the time police can keep data from automatic license plate readers, which collect plate numbers along with the time and location. State Sen. Will Kraus, R-Lees Summit, has proposed requiring police departments to erase that data after 30 days or after an investigation has been completed. Im not a fan of collecting data on citizens that have done nothing wrong, Kraus said. If it was up to me, I would ban these, but law enforcement agencies would block the bill. A version of Kraus legislation died in the House in 2014 after passing the Senate. The latest one is a good compromise, according to David McCracken, a lobbyist for the Police Chiefs Association. Were not thrilled about it, however we understand that there needs to be a balance, McCracken said during the hearing, after which Kraus acknowledged the challenge of regulating technology thats already being used. JEFFERSON CITY Missouris Democratic chief executive and the Republican-controlled Legislature dont see eye to eye on much. But when it comes to boosting the pay of state employees, Gov. Jay Nixon and members of the Legislature appear to be on the same page. With lawmakers currently on a week-long spring break, one of the few items of agreement heading into the second half of the legislative session is a plan to give state employees a 2 percent raise. Although the increase represents no great windfall for the 54,000-plus prison guards, social service workers and other employees who keep the wheels of state government turning, the boost will chip away at one of Missouris more dubious achievements as the state that pays its workers the least. . Missouri state employees are the worst paid in the country. If you want to have an effective government, I think part of that means having staff for which there is not a huge turnover rate, said state Rep. Jay Barnes, R-Jefferson City. We want to be able to attract better employees and keep good employees and part of that means offering a competitive compensation package. Before leaving town, members of the House approved a $27.1 billion budget containing $54.1 million to finance the added pay. That matches what Nixon recommended when he introduced his budget in January. The amount seems likely to hold up as the debate over the states financial blueprint for the fiscal year beginning July 1 moves to the Senate. In comments to reporters last week, state Sen. Kurt Schaefer, R-Columbia, said there is support on both sides of the Senate aisle for the raises as long as they dont apply to elected officials. I think thats pretty well-received, said Schaefer, who is chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee, which vets budgetary matters before they are voted on by the full Senate. It may also help that the Senate majority leader, Sen. Mike Kehoe, is a Jefferson City resident whose state-worker constituents would benefit from the increase. In 2012, he sat on a panel with other lawmakers studying the issue. That year, the Legislature and Nixon signed off on a 2 percent increase for those who made less than $70,000 per year. It was the first raise since 2008. The agreement called for another small raise in 2013. In fiscal year 2014, they received a $500 raise, followed by a 1 percent increase in 2015. If the newest raise is granted, it would come against the backdrop of considerable sniping between Nixon and the Republicans controlling the House and Senate. Of the three bills sent to his desk since January, Nixon has vetoed two. For their part, lawmakers have taken aim at Nixon, too, criticizing him over land purchases by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources and for the way he went about trying to keep the St. Louis Rams from leaving for California. There is agreement, however, that the low pay is not good for the state. According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports, the average full-time pay for Missouri government workers in 2013 was $39,993. That was the lowest among state employees nationwide and is considered a key reason why state government has a high turnover rate. High turnover can lead to higher overtime costs and more time spent training new workers instead of serving Missourians. I know of several examples of constituents of mine who have expertise in a particular area where they work in the state. They can immediately leave state government and make $10,000 to $15,000 more for a private contractor, Barnes said. State taxpayers are paying for it in a different fashion. For an entry-level clerk processing state tax returns, the $23,160 base pay would rise by a total of $463 a year, which equates to about $9 more per week. Starting pay to walk amid murderers and rapists as a correctional officer in Missouri is $28,260. If the raises are approved, their pay would increase by about $565 annually, amounting to about $47 more per month. Although the added cash would be welcome, advocates say the state must do more. It certainly is not enough for correctional officers, said Gary Gross, executive director of the Missouri Correctional Officers Association. They are at the bottom of the barrel nationwide. Gross said prison workers had been working to boost pay to match the national average for their colleagues of about $38,000 annually, but its been slow going. Our goal is to get them at least to that median range, Gross said. Were having to do it little chunks at a time. Prison workers could see an even higher increase under an effort to grant them hazardous duty pay. Rep. John McCaherty, R-High Ridge, is sponsoring legislation that would give correctional officers an additional $75 per month beginning January 2017 because of their dangerous working conditions. That amount would double in 2018. The measure has won approval at the committee level, but it has not been scheduled for a debate in the full House. A similar measure sponsored by Sen. Dan Brown, R-Rolla, is pending in the Senate. If approved, the additional pay would cost taxpayers $13.4 million per year, according to a legislative analysis of the proposal. The legislation is House Bill 2283. JEFFERSON CITY When Missouri legislators launched their 2016 session, Republican leaders pledged to work together to rack up a healthy list of accomplishments heading into the November election season. Senate Majority Leader Mike Kehoe said communication with the House would be historic. In the first half of the legislative session, however, the biggest piece of history made by the Senate has been a record-breaking 37-hour filibuster that now threatens to limit success heading into the stretch run to May 13. Ethics reform, the state budget, stricter voting laws and tougher abortion regulations are among the top issues awaiting further action. For now, Republicans who control the Legislature say all of those initiatives remain on track. Its like any family. There are always ups and downs and bumps and bruises. But, for the most part I think people are working together, said Kehoe, R-Jefferson City. We all agree theres a lot to be done this session. A lot of Missourians are counting on us. Comprehensive' ethics reform Although the House is a larger and generally more boisterous chamber, it has proved again to be more nimble, with Republican-led initiatives on ethics reform moving quickly to the Senate in the opening weeks of the session. Senate Republicans have had a tougher time swallowing the proposed ethics changes, which would alter how they use their campaign funds and how they interact with lobbyists. House Speaker Todd Richardson, R-Poplar Bluff, said hes not yet seriously concerned about the problems in the Senate, which included two weeks of relative inaction during and after the Democratic-led filibuster of a controversial same-sex marriage proposal that has put Missouri in a national spotlight. Were going to focus on what we can control right now in the House, Richardson told the Post-Dispatch. The push for ethics reform came after two lawmakers resigned last year for alleged inappropriate relations with college interns. Richardson said tightening the laws would restore faith in the politicians who populate the Capitol. Missouri is the only state in the nation without either campaign contribution caps or limits on lobbyists gifts to elected officials. While Democrats have called for limits on campaign donations, Republican leaders have steadfastly stayed away from that issue. Instead, the House approved a one-year cooling off period for lawmakers who want to become lobbyists. The Senate, however, gutted that proposal and eliminated the cooling off period. State Rep. Caleb Rowden, R-Columbia, the measures sponsor, said there is enough time to fix the Senates maneuver. Our feeling in the House is that were going back to our position. We believe a one-year period is the right position, Rowden said. I feel pretty confident that by the middle of May well have something to show for it. Richardson said he intends to press for action when the Legislature returns. After we get back from spring break well be ready to engage with our Senate colleagues, Richardson said. Budget wrangling Gov. Jay Nixon spent the week before the Legislatures spring break criticizing House members for failing to make public education a priority in the $27.1 billion budget they recently passed. That budget includes a $70.3 million increase in basic state aid for public schools Nixon recommended $85 million and a $54.1 million, or 2 percent, increase for state employee pay. It also includes a $9.5 million increase for public higher education institutions based on performance, but only if the state reaches Nixons revenue growth projections. The House based its budget for the 2017 year that begins July 1 on a lower revenue growth estimate than Nixon and set up a surplus revenue fund where money could be funneled if the state reaches Nixons projection. Dan Haug, Nixons budget director, estimates the state will reach Nixons estimate with about three days left in the budget year. The performance funding increase is housed in this fund, as is $30 million for a program meant to offset some of the Department of Transportations funding woes. The program, known as cost sharing, would allow the department to split the cost of transportation system projects with local communities. The department suspended its cost-share program in 2014 as its construction budget continued to decline. Legislative leaders have noted this program would not fix all the monetary problems facing the department, but they say it could help. Richardson previously has said hed rather find money within the budget for the department than increasing the states 17-cent-per-gallon gas tax for the first time in 20 years. Nixon supports a gas tax increase. Democratic leaders in the House denounced Republicans bizarre plans for transportation funding Thursday. Rebranding Interstate 70 as Trump Freeway isnt going to solve our infrastructure crisis, said House Minority Leader Jake Hummel, D-St. Louis. Democrats are interested in realistic solutions to fixing our roads and bridges, not ineffectual gimmicks. The budget is now in senators hands for further debate. Lawmakers have until May 6 to complete the budget. Election year abortion debate Despite battling over abortion rights in the state since last summer, just one anti-abortion measure has made it through a chamber in the first half of the session. A proposal requiring two-parent notification before a minor obtains an abortion was approved Thursday by the House and sent to the Senate for further debate. But measures that strengthen laws governing Planned Parenthoods operations more inspections, more comprehensive fetal tissue reports and more requirements for doctors performing abortions have thus far stalled. Last summer, Republican state lawmakers decided to investigate allegations that the abortion and health care provider sold fetal tissue. Attorney General Chris Koster, a Democrat running for governor this year, found no evidence of wrongdoing in Missouri, and a Texas grand jury later indicted anti-abortion activists who shot videos about the issue. Pocketbook issues State Sen. Bob Onder, R-Lake Saint Louis, contends the first half of the session has been a big success. Included in his list of accomplishments is a bill that would bar unions from automatically withholding dues from public employees paychecks. Labor unions are opposed to the so-called paycheck protection measure, but it was approved with veto-proof majorities in both chambers. Nixon vetoed the measure on Friday, his second veto since the Legislature convened in January. He also vetoed legislation that would block home health-care workers from receiving raises. Lawmakers say the governors action in approving the pay hikes violated state rules and cannot be implemented. Senate dysfunction Richardson said he has heard complaints from House members that they are concerned their initiatives will wither in the Senate. But, he said thats a common concern every year. The House always has the ability to move more quickly and more aggressively, Richardson said. Our volume of legislation is always going to be higher. The Senate is typically more deliberative. And leaders there are not concerned about the blocking methods already employed by Democrats designed to slow down passage of Republican-led initiatives. Theres a lot of important things members want to get done for their districts and the state, Kehoe said. Tough issues require more time. Currently in its third year of full rate production, the APKWS rocket is the only U.S. Department of Defense fully qualified guided 2.75-inch rocket. It uses semi-active laser guidance technology to strike both soft and lightly armored targets in confined areas, providing greater accuracy and mission effectiveness. The majority of conflicts that have been fought in the 21st century are asymmetric, involving regular military forces fighting such as terrorists, guerrilla and other irregular forces. Such conflicts are often waged in urban areas and close or within civilian population. Under these circumstances military forces are required to act decisively and forcefully but, at the same time to engage and neutralize their opponents with precision and with minimal or no collateral damage as possible, thus avoiding risk to innocent population and avoid escalation. Traditionally, military power has focused on achieving lethality by massive firepower. But in asymmetric warfare, military users often avoid massive firepower for their high potential of collateral damage. Therefore, users turn to weapons that can deliver focused lethality at much higher precision available by statistical weapons of past generations. However, these precise weapons are more expensive and require more experienced operations, which is not always available at the tactical level. Therefore, military users are seeking to acquire weapons that improve those they already maintain in their inventory, yet, be more precise and effective, and thus adapt to the new realities of asymmetric warfare. These wishes are now fulfilled with the introduction of the 70mm (2.75inch) laser guided rocket BAE Systems have developed for the US Navy and marine Corps; a precise, lethal and affordable weapon used with attack and assault helicopters, fixed wing aircraft and ground launchers. The Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) homes in on a laser spot designated by the firing platform or remote designator, from a distance. This target acquisition method enables the guided rocket to hit moving or stationary targets from a distance of 1,500-5,100 meters, with precision within tens of centimeters from the designated spot. The new rocket has already been used for some time with the US Marine Corps in Iraq and Afghanistan. Last year the US Army has the first order for APKWS rockets, to equip its helicopter gunships with the new weapon. This Army order concluded a long acquisition process that has spanned over many years, which attracted quite a few competitors in the field, including Raytheon and Elbit Systems-ATK. APKKWS is not a new weapon. Its development began in the mid 2000s, as part of the US military services need to save costs and standardize logistics. Under this plan the US Army approached industry with the requirement to introduce a guided variant for the 2.75 family of rockets. Such a rocket should utilize existing hardware and logistics, and utilize existing rocket launchers (such as the hydra) used with helicopters and some fixed wing aircraft. Such system would use existing laser designators for targeting, the same ones already supporting the Hellfire and US Air Forces laser Guided Bombs (LGB). Carried on aircraft and drones. Given the lower weight of the rocket, compared to the hellfire or GBU12, the guided rockets would also provide a suitable weapon for armed UAVs. The requirement also addressed the need to engage small targets, particularly unarmored and light armored vehicles (soft targets), for which the Hellfire is considered an excessive overmatch effect. At a cost of third or quarter of the Hellfire, the laser guided 2.75 rocket would deliver an optimized, affordable effect. Additionally, same platforms (Apache, A-10) would be able to carry more guided weapons, sustaining longer and more productive missions. It would also retain the Hellfires for use against the targets these weapons were designed for. Despite the clear requirement and cost conscious intent, the project did not reach acquisition, as the Army aborted the program, transferring the lead to the navy and Marine Corps. The corps evaluated several approaches proposed by different companies, the majority of developers opted for a conventional design placing the laser seeker in the nose cone similar to laser guided missiles and bombs. However, unlike the rail-mounted missiles that are fired off the open rail, the 2.75 rockets are contained in a multi-barrel launcher, causing significant loads on ignition and launch. BAE Systems proposed another design, mounting the laser sensors on the stabilizers. As the stabilizers are recessed into the rocket body until it clears the launch tube, the sensitive seekers are also protected from environmental and thermal effects of the launch. The weapon retains both the original Mk66 Mod 4 rocket motor and M151 / Mk 152 4.53 kg (10-pound) high-explosive warhead adding the 18.5 inches (47cm) long integrated targeting and guidance section between the two segments. The overall length of the extended rocket is 1.87 m (73.8 inches) and its weight is 14.8 kg (32.6 pounds). This design proved superior to nose mounted seekers, as it offered important advantages, such as easier plug in integration of the new system (without the need to move or change the warhead). Fiber-optic cables, enabling fast and reliable connectivity, link the seekers to the processor. With no modifications to the rocket (except for the addition of plug-in guidance kit), the firing platform or fire control/launcher systems also remain intact, supporting the new precision fires capability. In 2009 the Navy selected BAE Systems as a prime contractor for the weapons development and Low Rate Initial Production (LRIP) and, by mid 2012 approved the program for full rate production. To date BAE Systems delivered more than 5,000 rockets; more than 100 were used in combat, particularly by the US Marine corps in Afghanistan. Following the endorsement of the US services, the Pentagon has made the APKWS rocket available for export under the foreign military sales (FMS) process. Since 2012, APKWS has primarily been used on the Marine Corps Bell AH-1 and UH-1 platforms. In 2014 the Navy declared early operational capability for the Lockheed martin-Sikorsky MH-60S fleet and followed up in 2015 with the MH-60R fleet. The Marine Corps has begun activities to integrate on the AV-8B, while the Air Force is pursuing integration for their A-10 and Lockheed Martin F-16 platforms. APKWS has also been tested and approved for use on Bell 407, OH-58 and Boeing AH-64 as well as fixed wing aircraft including the OV-10, and Beechcraft AT-6, along with a number of fixed and rotary wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In 2014 the weapon was also demonstrated on an Australian Tiger helicopter. Additional platforms currently in integration by the US Navy include the Boeing F-18C/D and Airbus Defense & Space CN-235 light gunship for the Royal Jordanian Air Force. Jordan is the first international partner to receive the APKWS. In 2013 the APKWS demonstrated the capability to engage fast, highly maneuverable attack crafts and speedboats, fired from a helicopter. Such threats are considered an imminent and challenging threat in naval asymmetric warfare. Since the weapon has been cleared for export the US NAVY program has received 13 formal letters of request (LORs) from international customers expressing interest in acquiring APKWS. In 2015 the Navy signed FMS cases with Iraq and the Netherlands and the U.S Army Security Assistance Command signed a case with Tunisia. Further exports are conducted through a marketing partnership BAE Systems struck with MBDA, addressing primarily the European market. According to the agreement MBDA will lead the marketing for the APKWS in Europe, with the system developed by BAE Systems US subsidiary. CLAYTON Among other attributes, St. Louis County boasts of its standing as the only jurisdiction in Missouri with a population exceeding 1 million people. But it isnt entirely accurate. According to U.S. Census figures, 998,954 men, women and children called St. Louis County home in 2010. The shortfall of 1,046 residents is at the crux of a recent finding by a three-judge panel on the Western District of the Missouri Court of Appeals in Kansas City. The court said Missouri-American Water Company cannot collect an infrastructure surcharge from its St. Louis County customers because the statute that allows public utilities to pass along such costs only applies in first-class charter counties with more than 1 million residents. Numerous Missouri laws have been crafted to pertain only to counties with more than a million residents. For decades, St. Louis County was the only political subdivision above that threshold. Now that it isnt, the validity of some statutes is being challenged. And Missouri-American may be the first to feel the sting. Population is a measurement also found in legislative formulas that generate tax revenue to fund school districts and other publicly supported institutions. The use of population to draft legislation describing a class of cities or counties grew out of Missouri court decisions that said statutes applying to a single political subdivision were unconstitutional. Locally, population enters into equations funding the St. Louis Metropolitan Taxi Commission, the distribution of local hotel and motel sales taxes, and the countys Tax Increment Financing Commission. State statutes connected to population also allow public utilities to take steps within a predetermined range of cost to install water mains, electrical lines and other service equipment. The scope of population-specific statutes in Missouri caused Appellate Judge Gary Witt to note in the March 8 decree, We accept that this ruling has wide reaching consequences. Creating uncertainty Critics may disagree with the conclusion reached by the appeals court. But they agree with Witts observation on its ramifications. We think the decision creates uncertainty for jobs and investment in Missouri, said Ann Dettmer, a spokeswoman for the Missouri-American Water Company. St. Louis County Counselor Peter Krane is more circumspect. One case, one law will not nullify other statutes that apply solely to St. Louis County by virtue of the number of people residing within its borders, Krane said. It wont change anything we do, Krane added, noting that the appeals court did not call into question the constitutionality of population-centered statutes. Dettmer said Missouri-American will nonetheless seek a rehearing of the facts in the case. The water company has not ruled out an appeal to the Missouri Supreme Court if the appeals division reaffirms the original decision. A spokesman for the Public Service Commission said the agency does not comment on pending litigation. The Missouri Office of Public Counsel challenged a Public Service Commission decision to uphold a Missouri-American Water Company Infrastructure System Replacement Surcharge, prompting the appellate court to weigh in on the matter. At face value State legislation passed in 2003 and amended several times since allows public utilities, such as Missouri-American Water, to use population as a parameter to charge additional customer rates to recoup the cost of infrastructure improvements. It allows us to replace aging water mains proactively in a more cost effective manner than repairing damaging breaks only as they happen, Dettmer explained. The company since 2003, she said, has invested $445 million in improvements to water distribution and hydrant upgrades across St. Louis County. Missouri-American with the blessing of the Public Service Commission was proceeding under the assumption that the surcharge it hoped to assess county residents for 2014-15 infrastructure upgrades was still applicable when the Office of Public Counsel objected. The public counsel is a consumer protection agency focused on public utility rates. Acting Director James Owen said the Missouri-American project drew the attention of the agency because the amount the water company hoped to recover from customers $27.5 million exceeded the 10 percent cap permitted by a statute that applies only to a county with a population in excess of a million residents. The appellate court last week concurred with the public counsels assessment. The statute here very clearly only applies to charter counties with over one million people, Owen said in an email. That is the amount the Legislature placed in the law. The spokesman labeled the ruling a win for St. Louis County ratepayers who will not be forced to pay (Missouri-American) more money than the law requires. But Dettmer said that in accepting the census data at face value, the Office of Public Counsel and by extension the appellate court willfully ignored overseas military personnel and additional residents who for many reasons missed the 2010 government count. Dick Burke, the executive director of the Missouri Association of Counties, said the Western District ruling is on our radar. The association, Burke said, is tracking pending state legislation aimed at addressing a key objection raised by Missouri-American Water. According to Dettmer, jurisdictions and utilities have always operated under the premise of once-in-always-in. In other words, they expect a consistent application of the statutes once a population benchmark is established by the Legislature. A pending bill sponsored by state Sen. Jay Wasson, R-Christian County, would prevent the judicial branch from raising or lowering population criteria. A subsequent change in population shall not remove the city, county, or political subdivision from the operation of (a population-based) law, reads the Wasson proposal. Burke said Wednesday that the association of counties supports the legislation for not only St. Louis County but also many other laws that might potentially be impacted by this decision. Dettmer says governmental jurisdictions and utilities will be subjected to an undue burden, without passage of the Wasson bill or an appellate court turnabout. It forces counties, schools, fire and ambulance districts to revisit the population statutes every ten years, the Missouri-American spokeswoman said. Owen begs to differ. The acting director of the Office of Public Counsel contends the appellate court made the right decision. An 18-year-old high school senior who uses math to make art has graduated from Rubiks Cubes to crayons. Last fall, Connor Wright used 5,980 Rubiks cubes to create a mural of Stan Musial at Ballpark Village. The Magic House called soon after, asking Wright to create its own mural. This time, Wright is creating a 30-foot-long, 2.5-ton mosaic of the St. Louis riverfront skyline using 300,000 crayons, 132 boxes and 500 tubes of glue all in three months. The crayons are being stacked and glued on top of each other, with their flat ends making the pixels of a picture that portrays the St. Louis riverfront. Wright figured out the design in two months, crafting a crayon-by-crayon map using his own algorithm and eye for art, which he has developed since he was young. In four days, Wright and Magic House staff sorted thousands of crayons into baggies by color, so that each of the 132 boxes that will make up the mural had bags for the exact number of crayons it needed. Then the Magic House staff shipped 90 of those boxes to schools and nonprofits around the St. Louis area for children to complete themselves, by gluing the crayons following grids Wright provided. More than 1,000 children can say they had a part in making the mosaic happen. Wrights family and friends are helping him make the rest, and the final product will be unveiled Thursday morning. Meanwhile, the Magic House is thrilled with Wright and more than happy to foot the $25,000 bill for the materials. Crayons make for an ideal mosaic material, Wright said, because theyre consistent in size and offer a lot of colors to work with Wright is using 77, compared to five Rubiks Cube colors on the Musial mural. Priory senior twists nearly 6,000 Rubik's Cubes into mural of Stan Musial Enormous mural dedicated to the Cardinal Hall of Famer is made wholly out of 53,820 colored squares on the faces of 5,980 Rubik's Cubes. A crayons flat end is smaller than a square panel on a Rubiks Cube, which lets Wright create a mural that has more pixels, increasing the resolution and making the picture look more realistic. This type of art is called pointillism, a post-Impressionistic style that originated in the late 1800s and uses individual dots of color to form a picture. Wright knew back in third grade that he would use math to make art. Hes emailed and Skyped artists in New York and Germany to learn how. Math makes art precise and less arbitrary for him, he said. It helps him know exactly what he has to do to finish an art piece. I could combine the exactitude of math and the freedom of art to use both the left and right sides of my brain, he said. Wright wears black boat shoes with no socks, a navy Ralph Lauren long-sleeve polo shirt and pink and white cotton shorts. Hes a bundle of activity and philanthropy, a senior high school student who is still waiting to hear where he will study next year. Hes worked every day at the Magic House for two weeks, including weekends, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., forgoing classes with his teachers support. He wont accept a dime for his work and is donating what would have been his commission to the Magic House, which in turn will give 5,000 underprivileged kids a free night at the museum. Wright has a resume he could boast about, but doesnt. There are the collections of books he donated last summer to four schools in East St. Louis. He also happens to be the student council president at St. Louis Priory School, chief photographer for his school paper, a member of mock trial and an Eagle Scout. When his mother listens to him list his achievements, she rests her chin on the heel of her hand and says nothing. None of this is new to her anymore. He deflects praise with an embarrassed laugh. He says hello, not hi, to every Magic House employee who walks by him in the museum. He said he did so many of these projects because of the people hes met on the streets of St. Louis, where hes taken Humans of New York-style portraits for yet another project he started at his high school newspaper. Some of them came from circumstances very different from his. Older people who said they dont believe in going to college, maybe simply because they know they could never afford it, were talking to a teenager from Town and Country for whom college isnt a question of when, but where. He loves math and art, but this gap in educational opportunities is the very issue he wants to study and solve in college and after. This mural is one way for him to do that. I realized that this was not just a lack of resources at school, he said. I wanted to get started on that mission in St. Louis and America. What it takes to make a 30-foot crayon mural 300,000 crayons in 77 colors 132 wooden boxes 165 strips to fill in the gaps 500 9-ounce glue tubes The materials cost a total of $25,000 and weigh 2.5 tons. The mural will be unveiled on Thursday at 9 a.m. at the Magic House. A 34 year old woman gave birth to surrogate twins on March 16 in Ho Chi Minh City, bringing to an end the biological parent's distress after five years of waiting for a child. Its been three days since the surrogate mother gave birth to twins at Tu Du Hospital, the first such case recorded in Vietnam. The woman said she was glad she could help her niece experience the joy of parenting. More than anyone, the surrogate mother understood the young couples longing for a child after five years of witnessing their failed attempts. The biological parents are factory workers and were desperate for a child. As a divorcee, and mother of two children, one of whom already deceased, the aunt was faced with a lot of criticism from friends and family for making the decision. However, an image of two little children running in and out of the house next door was enough for her to overcome the critics, as well as morning sickness and other trials of pregnancy. The first surrogate twins in Vietnam were born at Tu Du Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Photo by Le Phuong According to Dr Vu Minh Ngoc, Deputy Head of the Infertility Department at Tu Du Hospital, the biological mother, who was born in 1987, suffers from a condition that results in her having no menstrual cycle. Ultrasound test showed that her uterus was missing, which means she could not bear children. This left the young woman devastated. She was among the first to seek advice from the hospital after surrogacy was legalized in Vietnam in 2015. Ngoc said that, luckily, she had functioning ovaries. However, each ovary had only three to four small follicles. The longer she waited, the lower her chances of being a mother would become. At the time, the circular on procedures for surrogacy had not been issued yet. If we waited, too much time would be wasted. Therefore, the doctors decided to go ahead with in-vitro fertilization, said Ngoc. Once all the paper work was completed, the doctors implanted the embryo in the aunts uterus. The process was smooth as the surrogate had been pregnant before and was in good health. The twin boys were born prematurely but healthy, weighing 2.1 kg and 1.9kg at 10:35 on March 16. As the babies were born prematurely, they were under hospital care for three days. Photo by Le Phuong. According to the doctors, proper medical care is not the sole reason behind the success of this case. Mental support plays a crucial role. Additionally, close communication between the two mothers will help the babies become attached to their biological mother without hurting the feelings of the surrogate. The twins also have the right to know the woman who bore them. This is the first time twins were born in a surrogacy in Vietnam while the first surrogate baby was born on January 22, 2016 in Hanoi. LONDON MARKET CLOSE: FTSE 100 ends higher; Mordaunt makes UK PM tilt Friday, October 21, 2022 - 17:22 The pound regained some poise on Friday afternoon but remained in precarious territory, after falling below the $1.11 mark in afternoon trade. The pound was quoted at $1.1203 at the close on Friday, down versus $1.1294 at the London equities close on Thursday. It hit an intraday low of $1.1063 not long after midday. Sterling was hurt by continued political uncertainty. Speculation about who will join Penny Mordaunt in throwing their hats in the ring in the race for Number 10 continues. Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak, one-time neighbours at Number 10 and 11 Downing Street - but now bitter rivals - have pockets of support from Tory MPs. Adding to the pressure on sterling, disappointing UK retail sales data showed a bigger-than-expected decline in September, according to figures from the Office for National Statistics. Retail sales fell 6.9% annually in September, with the decline accelerating from a 5.6% fall in August. It also was worse than FXStreet-cited market consensus, which had expected a fall of just 5%. The pound had initially found some support on Thursday after Liz Truss called an end to her disastrous tenure as prime minister - poking above $1.13 - but has since been dragged lower. The FTSE 100 index closed up 25.82 points, or 0.4%, at 6,969.73 - closing out the week up 1.6%. The FTSE 250 lost 182.38 points, or 1.1%, at 17,206.55, but still managed to gain 1.0% this week, and the AIM All-Share ended down 1.04 points, or 0.1% at 785.40 - but advanced 0.8% over the past five days. The Cboe UK 100 closed up 0.4% at 696.31, the Cboe UK 250 ended down 1.0% at 14,694.15, and the Cboe Small Companies lost 0.3% at 12,240.46. In European equities on Friday, the CAC 40 in Paris lost 0.9%, while the DAX 40 in Frankfurt gave back 0.3%. The Tories have begun to declare their allegiances in the party's second leadership contest of the year as speculation mounts over who will seek to replace Truss at the helm of the party. Supporters of Johnson are backing the former prime minister to make an extraordinary political comeback, while ex-chancellor Sunak and Commons Leader Mordaunt also have the public support of several MPs. Mordaunt become the first to declare her candidacy, with a pledge to re-unite the bitterly divided party. The leader of the House who finished third in the last leadership election said she had been encouraged by the support she had received from fellow Conservative MPs. There has also been no declaration yet from Sunak, who did not answer questions from reporters as he left his home on Friday morning. Whoever does win will face an immediate test, choosing whether to go ahead with the planned Halloween statement setting out how the government intends to get the public finances back on track, Downing Street has said. Work is continuing in Whitehall, led by Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, in preparation for the medium-term fiscal plan to be announced on October 31 along with an updated set of economic forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility. However, a Number 10 spokeswoman said it would be up to Liz Truss's successor to decide whether to proceed with that approach and with the same timetable. In London, blue chip miners helped push FTSE 100 higher. Glencore gained 3.6%, Anglo American 3.1%, Antofagasta 2.7%, and Rio Tinto added 1.6%. Retailers, however, were showing weakness after the disappointing UK retail sales data. A profit warning from Adidas did nothing to help the mood either. JD Sports closed down 6.1%, Frasers 4.0%, Burberry 2.2%, and Next shed 2.9%. On Thursday, Adidas lowered annual guidance as it struggles with "deteriorating traffic" in China and high inventory levels. The sports apparel maker said it has needed to turn to "higher clearance activity" to try and shift stock. It lost 9.0% in Frankfurt. Deliveroo gained 3.6%. The London-based online food delivery service said gross transaction values rose 8.3% annually in the third quarter to 1.70 billion from 1.57 billion, though orders fell by 1.1% to 72.8 million from 73.6 million. Deliveroo said the decline in orders was due to a difficult consumer environment. With economic data on Friday showing that UK consumer confidence remains near record lows, this seems unlikely to change anytime soon. InterContinental Hotels gave back 2.2% but reported strong revenue growth in the third quarter to September 30, saying that high global employment levels are boosting occupancy levels. Revenue per available room, or RevPAR, rose 28% year-on-year and now exceeds its pre-pandemic level, being up 2.7% on the third quarter of 2019. In the third quarter of 2022, the average daily rate increased by 13% compared to a year ago and was up 11% on 2019. Chief Financial Officer & Head of Strategy Paul Edgecliffe-Johnson will leave the company in six months time to become CFO of Flutter Entertainment in the first half of 2023. IHG has started the process of finding a new CFO. The euro stood at $0.9802 Friday evening, down against $0.9822 at the close on Thursday. Against the yen, the dollar was trading at JP148.03, compared to JP149.77 late Thursday. The yen was staging a fightback after the open on Wall Street, after nearly hitting JP152 during the Asia session. Stocks in New York opened higher on Friday, with the DJIA up 1.1%, the S&P 500 index up 0.9%, and the Nasdaq Composite was 0.6% higher. Brent oil was quoted at $92.84 a barrel late Friday, down from $93.29 late Thursday. Gold was quoted at $1,643.70 an ounce Friday, up against $1,641.90 from Thursday. In the international economics events calendar next week, Monday will be dominated by a slew of composite PMIs, with Japan overnight followed by Germany, eurozone and the UK in the morning then the US in the afternoon. A quiet Tuesday will be headlined by a US house price index. On Wednesday, there is Chinese GDP, retail sales and industrial production overnight, then on Thursday attention will be on the European Central Bank interest rate decision at 1315 BST. Friday will be headlined by a Bank of Japan rate decision. In the local corporate calendar on Monday, there are half-year results from Dr Martens, while education publishing firm Pearson will issue a third quarter update. Copyright 2022 Alliance News Limited. All Rights Reserved. Four people were killed and at least seven seriously injured after an explosion ripped through a residential area on the outskirts of Hanoi last weekend. Traffic was slowing down on Le Trong Tan Street as I got closer to the site. Almost all the passing motorcycles and trucks slowed down or stopped, and some of the drivers were taking snapshots with their mobile phones. The aftermath of the blast was still very visible. Broken concrete walls, windows torn apart, marks from shrapnel on walls and debris on the pavement People stop to look at the bomb blast site. People were removing debris from inside the building, broken metal bars, glass from windows, and loading them into a truck. Some candles and incense sticks had been placed on the ground. Crater left after the blast. People clearing debris from the site. Candles and offering left at the site. Not speaking any Vietnamese, I couldnt ask what exactly happened here, but I already knew enough. One local man tried to explain to me using gestures, and showed me where pieces of bodies were lying on the ground after the explosion. Nothing like that could be seen two days after, but it still had strong impact. The people I saw looked like all the shock and grief was set aside for now. I got the feeling they wanted to rebuild what was destroyed and move on, keeping their sorrow for later. Offerings left at the bomb blast site. Damaged concrete buildings indicate the force of the explosion. In February 2016 Poland signed off on a $144 million deal to obtain technology and support for the construction of a new Leopard tank maintenance and upgrade facility in Poland. This is part of a larger ($500 million) effort to upgrade the 128 Polish Army Leopard 2A4s to the new Leopard 2PL standard. Half the new components will come from German suppliers and the other half from Polish firms. The 2PL will contain numerous upgrades to mechanical and electronic components as well increase protection and improved weapons performance. The first Leopard 2PL prototype is being built in Germany and will be delivered in 2018 for evaluation. That will be followed by eleven more prototypes from Germany. After that all the adjustments to the 2PL resulting from the tests will lead to the remaining Polish Leopards being upgraded in the new Polish facility. Poland also plans to expand its Leopard force to at least 144 tanks. All this actually began in late 2013 when Poland bought 119 more German Leopard 2 tanks for about $2 million each and the deal includes lots of spare parts and support equipment. Most of these are 2A5s although 14 are older 2A4s. Back in 2003 Poland obtained 128 of these tanks from Germany for the bargain basement price of $21.6 million along with 23 MiG-29 fighters for only $30 million. The tanks were selected by Polish tank experts from among the three hundred Leopard 2s recently placed in storage after being taken out of service by the downsized German Army. The original 128 Leopards still had at least 75 percent of their operational life remaining. That deal includes 8 Buffel armored recovery vehicles, four Biber bridgelayers, four Keiler mine-clearing tanks, and ten M577 command post vehicles. Most 2A models have a stabilizer (for firing on the move) and a thermal imager (for seeing through night, mist and sand storms.) Germany has been selling refurbed 2A4s since the 1990s because after the Cold War ended in 1991 the German army was much reduced in size. This enabled many nations to inexpensively upgrade their aging armored forces. The German Leopard 2 tank continues to be a hot item in the second hand market, often to replace U.S. M-60 tanks (a 1960s design.) Already nearly 2,000 have been sold to Austria, Canada, Norway, Sweden, Singapore, Denmark, Finland, Poland, Portugal, Greece, Chile, Turkey and Spain. Originally, West Germany bought 2,125 new Leopard 2 tanks, the Netherlands 445, Switzerland 370, Sweden 120, Spain 219 and Greece 170. Until the 1980s, the Leopard I was considered one of the best tanks available. Entering service in the late 1960s, it was the first post-World War II German tank design. Although a contemporary of the American M-60A3, the German tank was considered superior. For this reason, Germany was able to export Leopards to many nations. Most of the 4,744 produced (plus 1,741 Leopard chassis adapted to other uses, like recovery and anti-aircraft) have since been retired (in storage) or scrapped. Many owners may have to melt down theirs Leopard Is, for there's not much of a market left for 44 ton tanks, even those equipped with a lot of nifty upgrades. The original buyers of Leopard I have already flooded the market but now only Leopard 2s are wanted. Poland obtained the Leopards as part of its ongoing post-Cold War military reforms. In 2000 the Polish military had 185,000 troops and depended a lot on conscripts who were in for only a year. By 2010 troop strength was down to 100,000 and, as of 2009, conscription was gone. Civilian defense employees were also cut. The personnel cuts, and over 70 base closings, saved over a billion dollars a year. Also valuable was the retirement of old Soviet era equipment, which was expensive to maintain and not as effective as Western stuff. This was especially the case with Russian warplanes, like the MiG-29. Now Poland is replacing them with F-16s. Second hand Leopard 2A4 tanks provide Poland with a more powerful tank than anything the Russians have. Most current Polish tanks are PT-91s, a Polish made upgrade of the T-72. Most Polish forces are up to NATO standards, and all will be by the end of the decade. This is immensely reassuring to Poles, who have been threatened by their Russian neighbor for centuries. The economy remains a major problem. The government predicts GDP growth for 2016 to be 6.5 percent which, while down from the 6.9 percent in 2015 is considered progress considering all the past problems (pollution, corruption, and unprofitable state owned industries) that are now crippling economic growth. These problems are also interfering with the military buildup but the troops also have serious problems with corruption and there is a major effort underway to find and punish the many corrupt officers who have appeared as the economy boomed, the military budget grew and there was more to steal. That sort of thing is an ancient Chinese tradition (or curse if you are a victim of it) and eliminating corruption is not. While corruption investigations were way up in 2015 (54,000, 37 percent more than 2014), the number actually punished was far less than for those accused of endangering state security. While 54,000 people were investigated for corruption only 90 percent made it court and only about five percent were punished. Worse, only about 12 percent of those punished were tigers (senior officials) while the rest were flies (those with no power or clout to avoid prosecution). The government says (quietly, to foreign observers who know what is really going on) that it is really trying to discourage corruption, not create a lot of enemies in its own senior bureaucracy. Some tigers accused of corruption use bribes and intimidation to avoid punishment, although few are able to keep their jobs. The government prefers to make deals that avoid a trial or prison if the accused can provide evidence of other senior people who are guilty and not known to prosecutors. Those punished most severely are the ones responsible for something that got a lot of people killed. This often results in execution, especially if the offender is a civilian (usually a senior business executive). Despite the internal problems China continues with the foreign adventures that are supposed to make the government look good. The biggest of these efforts is off the southeast coast where China appears to be making preparations to build an artificial island at Jackson Atoll, install a small military garrison and declare the area part of China. Nearby Pagasa is the second-largest (37.2 hectares/93 acres) of the Spratly Islands and is inhabited by 200 Filipinos civilians and a few military personnel. China has been increasingly belligerent in its claims to Pagasa and threatens to take it back by force. Chinese military and civilian ships are showing up near Pagasa with increasing frequency and sometimes the Chinese vessels try (by getting in the way) to prevent non-Chinese vessels from getting too close to the island. The Philippines often has a coast guard patrol boat off the island (which is 480 kilometers from the nearest Filipino territory China does not claim) and that provides the possibility of a violent military encounter. China is also concerned with the increasingly frequent visits of American warships to the Philippines (for leave and maintenance) and the South China Seas (to challenge Chinese claims.) So far China has not been violent but with more and more Chinese warships, warplanes and troops showing up in the South China Sea there appears to be increased risk of someone opening fire. There are a growing number of offenders for the Chinese to shoot at. In addition to ships from the nearest countries (mainly Philippines, Vietnam and Taiwan) there are the more powerful allies of these countries (mainly Japan and the United States). Japan has revealed that, for the first time in 15 years it is sending its submarines through the South China Sea on their way to visit the Philippines and Vietnam. The U.S. has sent a carrier task force to ignore Chinese claims and move right past (or through) and obstacles China might try to place in the way. At the same time China is trying to repair damage done to their relations with Japan by years of government encouraged popular hostility towards Japan. This was part of a policy to use nationalism to distract Chinese from local problems (mainly corruption and pollution). That did not work out so well and now China wants to make nice before a fearful Japan expands its military and becomes a real, rather than imaginary, military threat. Already opinion polls in Japan show most (over 80 percent) of the population is hostile to China while about the same number look favorably on the United States. Fear of China has even caused Japan and South Korea to become close allies for the first time in forever. Japan is also waiting to see what happens if a Japanese firm wins a $43 contract to build twelve large submarines for Australia. German and French firms are also putting in bids but Japan is a new entrant into the international submarine market because Japan recently changed its laws that long prohibited Japanese firms from exporting weapons. Put in place after World War II these laws have become unpopular because of the growing military and economic threat from China. Exporting weapons addresses both of these problems. But in a revealing move the German manufacturer publicly warned Australia that buying Japanese could trigger economic retaliation from China. Most Western nations just ignore these Chinese threats and China has learned to not try and follow through against major economic powers like Germany or the United States. Japan might be treated differently. Then again, maybe not. Amidst all this senior American defense officials are pointing out that China is becoming so powerful that current U.S. forces might not be able a Chinese military move if it happened at the same time U.S. forces were tied down in the Middle East and Russia. China has some military victories to brag about. Thus senior officials are talking about how ethnic violence is way down in Xinjiang over the last year. The government has always described the Xinjiang problems as due to Islamic terrorism but in fact it is all about the native ethnic Turk population resisting being overwhelmed by Han Chinese migration to the areas. China accuses Islamic terror groups among the ethnic Turks (Uighurs) of Xinjiang for all these problems. Unhappy Uighurs are increasingly aggressive in protesting, if not attacking, the growing Chinese presence among them. In Xinjiang province the local Uighurs are not responding well to growing pressure from Han Chinese soldiers and intrusive Han government officials. Because of that many Uighurs continue to support anti-Han activity and this made it possible for some Islamic terrorists to survive and operate there for a while. Most Uighurs are found in Xinjiang province. There the nine million Uighurs are now less than half the population and most of the rest are Han Chinese. The government has been publicly urging soldiers and police to be more aggressive against uncooperative Uighurs and in 2015 the security forces were told to do whatever they thought necessary to keep the peace. The government accuses Uighur activists of endangering state security and tries to keep the unrest out of the news. The same thing is happening in Tibet, where the government is using the same tools to keep everyone under control. Since 2011 several hundred have died in Xinjiang because of Uighur violence against Han rule. Thousands of Uighurs have been arrested and hundreds sentenced to prison, or death. While Islamic terrorism is seen as a major threat in the West the Chinese regard that threat in China as largely confined to Xinjiang. Despite the occasional attack, the Chinese now believe they have it under control. Any government efforts against Islamic terrorism in China is part of a larger program to shut down anyone criticizing the government. Thus in 2015 the number of people convicted of harming state security (1,419) was double what it had been in 2014. All this is being publicized because China is a communist police state (and has a long pre-communist history of government intolerance to criticism) and these prosecutions (which almost always end in a conviction) are widely publicized to terrorize potential critics into silence. March 17, 2016: North Korea launched a ballistic missile that landed 600 kilometers off its east coast. The next day China warned that such violations of UN prohibitions could have serious consequences. This is how China announces to the world, and North Korea, that some serious punishment is about to be delivered. In this case it is usually a crackdown on something that is not officially condoned, like quietly allowing North Korea to move illegal exports via China or for North Korean secret police to quietly (and in civilian clothes) pursue North Koreans in China who are not supposed to be there. This sort of retaliation is a real threat to North Korea. For example in January 2016 rumors began to surface in northeast China of a small team (it turned out to be three people) of North Korean secret police trying to discreetly find and bring back three senior North Korean officials who had fled to China. Actually, one of the three was working in China when he disappeared. Apparently the North Korean government wanted to keep this incident quiet but the three men the agents sought were known to some of the Koreans and Chinese questioned and that was what eventually made the investigation too interesting to keep quiet about. It was also noticed that the three agents seemed increasingly desperate as time went by with no results. That was probably because North Korea, in fear of secret policemen defecting to China, only sends those who have something to lose (like wife, parents, children) back in North Korea. Moreover these agents are often told that failure is not an option. This has led to some agents fabricating evidence to satisfy their bosses back home. If that led to innocents being punished, so what. Getting away with that sort of things is what secret police do. China cooperates with all this as it has done for decades. But that appears to be changing. March 15, 2016: Indonesian police tried to arrest two Chinese citizens suspected of Islamic terrorist activity but the men refused and were killed in a shootout. The two turned out to be Chinese Uighurs from northwest China. It is believed that most Uighur Islamic terrorists have fled China because of the increasingly harsh campaign against Islamic terrorists in China. These two wanted to go to Syria and join ISIL (Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant) but were lured to Indonesia because it was easier and cheaper to reach and they were told they could gain experience and make some money before moving on to Syria. March 13, 2016: India reports that its border forces have spotted Chinese troops on the Pakistani side of the LOC (Line of Control) in Kashmir. Chinese troops often cross the border in the nearby Indian state of Ladakh (northwest India). The Chinese are apparently in Pakistani Kashmir to work on the Karakoram Highway which connects Pakistan and China via Pakistani Kashmir and some of the roughest terrain in the world. Trade between Pakistan and China is increasing and the 1,800 kilometer long Karakoram Highway has been undergoing upgrades since 2010 to increase capacity. These improvements also make it possible for China to move military forces into northern Pakistan more quickly, something the Pakistanis like because it scares India. The highway was built largely by China and opened in 1979 after over a decade of effort. Meanwhile in Ladakh Chinese threats have halted construction of a new road on the Indian side of the border in territory claimed by China. In the last few years China has sent in troops and civilians to protest Indian activities on the Indian side of the border when anything happens on terrain China claims. The diplomats are trying to sort this out while the troops glare at each other. March 7, 2016: State controlled media made much of the fact that the navy received three new amphibious ships today. These were 7,000 ton LSTs and it was the first time the navy had received three new major ships in one day. The government also pointed out that Chinese shipyards had delivered over 100 new warships since 2012. All this was meant to make the Chinese feel good and for the neighbors feel scared. March 2, 2016: The UN approved a number of new sanctions on North Korea. What makes these sanctions different is that China and the United States agreed on them and they include some very harsh new measures. This agreement was the result of meetings and negotiations that began shortly after the January 6th North Korean nuclear test. In the past China has made a show of reluctantly going along with more sanctions on North Korea but this time China made it clear that it is behind the latest round of sanctions and responsible for suggesting some of them. The message to North Korea is that China will not look the other way on any of these new sanctions, or most of the existing ones either. February 29, 2016: The government announced China will provide Afghanistan with $70 million in military aid. This is a continuation of increasingly close relations with China. For example in early 2015 Afghanistan admitted that it had an arrangement with China whereby Afghanistan would seize and turn over to China any Chinese Moslems (especially Turkic Uighurs) found in Afghanistan. In return China increased the diplomatic and economic pressure on Pakistan to stop supporting Islamic terrorists attacking Afghanistan. China is the largest foreign investor in Pakistan as well as the main source of modern weapons, so when China talks Pakistan must listen and at least pretend to act. China is also becoming a major source of foreign aid and military assistance for Afghanistan. Military budgets arent all they appear to be. While the United States alone accounts for over a third of the annual defense spending worldwide, this is not as overwhelming as it appears to be. There are several very practical reasons for this misperception. First there is the purchasing power parity (or PPP, the relative cost of common goods in different countries) angle. If you take into account PPP, those nations with lower costs (like China and India), loom larger as defense spenders. They get more bang for their buck, at least on paper. Without PPP the top five in military spending is; United States, China, Russia, Britain and Japan. Adjust for PPP and India rises into the top five and Japan falls. Thats because things like local supplies and labor are much cheaper in India than Japan. Applying PPP also makes American defense spending much less effective compared to what China spends. Thus without PPP American defense spending is closer to 20 percent of global spending. Adjusting for PPP Chinese defense spending goes from a quarter of what America spends to over 70 percent. Yet American forces deploy many more high teach weapons than China. Thats because U.S. defense spending has been the highest in the world since the 1940s. Since major items of military equipment (ships, aircraft and armored vehicles) have useful lives of over 30 years the Americans have had plenty of time to accumulate a much larger arsenal of expensive equipment than China. But that will change in the future because Chinese annual defense spending has nearly tripled in the last decade. Thus if China keeps its defense spending high and relative costs low, it will match the U.S. in many areas within two or three decades. That probably will not happen because of other factors and trends that do not favor China (and many other nations). First there is the fact that not only has the Chinese economy been growing rapidly since the 1980s, but so have wages and the costs of much else besides. Thus over time the PPP advantage diminishes. China also has a greater problem with corruption in the military than the United States (and most Western nations). This greatly (by 20 percent of more) diminishes the effectiveness of their defense spending. Corruption in defense spending is found everywhere, but it has, for thousands of years, been particularly bad in China. The Chinese government has, since the late 1980s, been making strenuous efforts to reduce the corruption but has had limited success. There is another complication when comparing defense spending. This big one is the relative costs of defending your nation versus attacking someone somewhere else. Its much cheaper to defend. Going on the offensive, especially over long distances, is much more expensive. Depending on how far your forces have to travel, equipping an offensive force can be anywhere from a quarter more expensive (if you plan to attack a neighbor) to more than twice as expensive (if you are prepared to go anywhere in the world). Then there is your military leadership. If your generals and admirals know what they are doing and maintain high standards for subordinates and concentrate on training and readiness for combat the forces at their disposal will be much more effective than when (as is often the case) the military is treated like a jobs program to keep unemployment low and, if there is a lot of corruption, make politicians and senior officers rich. Thus nations that spend little cash, but have cheap local costs (food, housing, payroll), like Iran and Pakistan, all of a sudden have larger defense spending (Iran is now about six percent of U.S. spending, and Pakistan about four percent.) Purchasing Power Parity shows how poor nations can spend only a few billion dollars a year on defense, yet have hundreds of thousands of troops in service. If these soldiers have good leadership and train regularly, they can be a formidable foe even to a high tech force from the West. But most of the poor nations don't have high quality officers and NCOs, and their troops fade quickly when confronted with a well-equipped and well trained force. Unfortunately, the media is not very keen on examining the quality of training and leadership in anyone's armed forces. Yet, time and again, these two factors have proved to be the most critical ones. And that will remain the case in the future. Part of the new Churchill exhibition at Stratford Armouries Stratford Armouries Museum and Visitor Centre is set to re-open this spring with a brand new exhibition focussing on Winston Churchill and a host of other new features. The museum, which is based in Pathlow near Stratford, has been closed for around a year, but is set to reopen on 1 May, following refurbishment. Last May the armouries was forced to sell a number of items in an effort to raise money to ensure its long-term future. At the time the museum announced that it would refocus on the English Civil War and the First and Second World Wars. When the museum re-opens the tail section of a Second World War Wellington bomber, a unique collection of antique firearms from the Balkans and a collection of items related to the SAS will be put on display. It will also include an exhibition on Tipu Sultan, who ruled the Indian Kingdom of Mysore in the 18 Century, curated by Warwick University PHD student Holly Winter. The Churchill exhibition explores his life from childhood through to his time as Prime Minister and beyond, using exhibits and information boards. It looks at his specific role and actions during the Second World War, and takes a more playful look at his many hobbies such as his love of art and painting. James Wigington curator of Stratford Armouries, said: The exhibition on Tipu Saltan is something that is close to my familys hearts because my brother wrote the definitive book on Tipu Sultans firearms. The new collections are very exciting, we have made them more user friendly and we have redecorated and refurbished the museum. We chose to focus on Winston Churchill because of our connections with the Second World War here, being on a former airfield. The collection has come from a man called Jack Darrah, who is a friend of the Churchill family and includes books, photos, polo equipment, ceramics, paintings and silver. Churchill is on the school curriculum internationally and we are hoping to welcome school children from across the world to the armouries. We have permission to build a number of log cabins at the site and hopefully in the future they might choose to stay here. Im excited about all the new exhibitions to be honest, our exhibition on the SAS is very interesting and the collection has never been shown before. On Friday 29 April at 7pm, prior to the grand reopening of the armouries on 1 May, Holly Winter will be conducting a talk about Tipu Sultan at the venue. If you are interested in attending call James Wigington on 07909525782. COLD SPRING HARBOR, N.Y., March 21, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Verizon Communications (NYSE: VZ) retiree leaders are waging a new proxy challenge to what they call "an accounting gymnastics loophole" in the mega telecoms executive golden parachute rule. Retirees say the current loophole in the compensation rule can allow Verizons CEO and other top executives to walk away with sky-high termination payouts that could individually reach $37 million. The proxy challenge has been introduced by Jack Cohen, Chairman of the 134,000-member Association of BellTel Retirees Inc. (www.belltelretirees.org). The proposal would require Verizon to seek shareholder approval for any new or renewed executive severance payment exceeding three times an executives base salary, plus short term bonus. The existing guideline was first put in place after 59% of Verizon shareholders approved an earlier golden parachute rule in 2003, also proposed by BellTel. The retirees say that when Verizons board implemented that rule, it left a loophole excluding the accelerated vesting of unearned performance stock units (PSUs) and restricted stock (RSUs). Long-term equity currently represents the lions share of executive compensation at Verizon, so even golden parachutes giving six or seven times an executive's salary plus bonus may not violate the existing shareholder approval requirement. It is that loophole retirees seek to eliminate. We believe Verizons severance approval policy must be based on the total cost to shareholders of the termination payments, said Mr. Cohen. Our proposal closes a loophole that would allow millions in payments without required shareholder approval. It is, in effect an accounting gymnastics loophole to circumvent the intent of the proxy shareholders overwhelmingly adopted in 2003. Under current compensation guidelines, if CEO Lowell McAdam is terminated without cause regardless of whether there is a change in control of the corporation - he can receive nearly seven times his base salary plus short-term bonus. Based upon Verizons 2015 proxy statement earnings disclosures, Mr. McAdam could receive an estimated $37.2 million in termination payment (see 2015 proxy, page 61 http://vz.to/1RdosrO). In 2015, a similar proposal by Mr. Cohen, gained nearly 35% shareowner support. BellTel proxy campaigns resulted in three wins at Verizon by majority vote and eight more negotiated changes to improve company bylaws and governance. BellTel has achieved what no other group has with its frequent proxy wins, said BellTel President Jack Brennan. Executive severance must be subject to standards of scrutiny. We are confident that responsible shareholders will agree. Verizons annual meeting is 8:30 am on Thursday, May 5, 2016 at the Hotel Albuquerque at Old Town, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Association of BellTel Retirees is a 134,000 member non-profit advocacy group that works for the protection of retirees pensions and benefits of the following companies of the old Bell System. They include: NYNEX, New York Telephone, New Jersey Bell and Bell Atlantic, Bell of Pennsylvania, Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone, Diamond State Telephone, New England Telephone, MCI and GTE, as well as the Verizon spin-off DexMedia. Source: The Association of BellTel Retirees Lionel Zinsou, Benin's Prime Minister and presidential candidate, casts his vote during a presidential election at a polling station in Cotonou, Benin March 6, 2016. REUTERS/Akintunde Akinleye By Allegresse Sasse COTONOU (Reuters) - Benin's prime minister conceded defeat to businessman Patrice Talon on Monday as preliminary results from a presidential run-off election gave the cotton magnate an insurmountable lead, paving the way for a peaceful transition of power. Talon faced off against Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou on Sunday in a poll to decide which of the two would replace President Thomas Boni Yayi, who is stepping down after serving two terms in office. The election was seen as reinforcing the democratic credentials of Benin, a bastion of stability in a troubled region where military coups are a regular occurrence and polls are often marred by violence. Preliminary results from the electoral commission put Talon ahead with 65 percent of votes, while Zinzou had 35 percent. Only votes from abroad were yet to be counted, the commission said. "I feel like a soldier packing for the front. This is not a day of glory - congratulations will have to wait," Talon said on Monday. "The task will not be easy, but we are happy and excited that our country has turned the page." Talon was once a staunch supporter of Boni Yayi before falling out of favor. Boni Yayi later accused him of involvement in a plot to poison him. Mediation efforts led to a presidential pardon, however, and Talon returned from exile in France in October. Campaigning for the election centered mainly on how best to solve the small West African nation's economic problems, which include high unemployment and the impact of a slowdown in its main trading partner, neighboring Nigeria. "The gap between the too candidates was a big one. Now it's time to get to work," said Joel Amoussou, a civil servant in the commercial capital Cotonou. Despite the backing of outgoing President Boni Yayi and the main opposition party, Zinsou, a former economist and investment banker, struggled to shrug off the perception that, having spent most of his career abroad, he is an outsider in his own country. "I called Patrice Talon tonight to congratulate him on his victory and wish him luck," Zinsou said on his Facebook page. "I would have preferred that my candidate had won the election. But that's the democratic game," said Jorgette Aguenou, a secretary in Cotonou, who said she'd not voted for Talon but accepted his victory. By relinquishing power after serving two terms in office, Boni Yayi stands in contrast to leaders in other African nations, including Burundi, Rwanda and Congo Republic, who have altered their constitutions to extend their rule. (Writing by Edward McAllister and Joe Bavier; Editing by Alison Williams and Richard Balmforth) A man takes photos of tributes left at the scene of a suicide bombing at Istiklal street, a major shopping and tourist district, in central Istanbul, Turkey March 20, 2016. REUTERS/Osman Orsal By Humeyra Pamuk and Nick Tattersall ISTANBUL (Reuters) - President Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday Turkey would use all its military and intelligence might to battle "one of the biggest and bloodiest terrorist waves in its history", after a suicide bomber killed three Israelis and an Iranian in Istanbul. Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon described Turkey as "awash in terrorism". Turkey's main opposition party blamed what it called the government's "adventure-seeking policies" in the Middle East for turmoil washing across Syria's borders. Saturday's attack on Istiklal Street, a long pedestrian avenue lined with international stores and foreign consulates, was the fourth suicide bombing in Turkey this year. Two in Istanbul have been blamed on Islamic State, while the two others in the capital Ankara have been claimed by Kurdish militants. The attacks have raised questions at home and among NATO allies as to whether its security services are overstretched as they fight on two fronts. "Turkey has recently been facing one of the biggest and bloodiest terrorist waves in its history ... Our state is fighting terrorist organizations and the forces behind them with everything at its disposal - its soldiers, police, village guards and its intelligence," Erdogan said in a speech in Istanbul. But his critics, including privately some of Turkey's allies, argue that Erdogan's focus on battling Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militants in the largely Kurdish southeast - a campaign he has repeatedly vowed will continue - comes at the expense of its fight against Islamic State. Erdogan said the PKK and other groups were working with Islamic State and had turned on Turkey because they had failed to achieve their aims elsewhere in the region. He accused Europe of "two-faced behavior" for allowing PKK sympathizers to set up a tent near an EU-Turkey summit in Brussels last week. Turkey has seen phases of civil disorder, a military coup in 1960, and left-right street clashes in the 1970s and 1980s that triggered two further army interventions. The Kurdish conflict has also caused widespread bloodshed, but rarely has a Turkish government faced such serious domestic conflicts simultaneously. Turkey is part of a U.S.-led coalition against Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, but is also fighting PKK separatists in its southeast, where it sees an upsurge in violence since July as fueled by the territorial gains of a Kurdish militia in Syria. Israeli Defense Minister Yaalon said the roots of the violence lay in radical Islam he said was "flooding the world". "What must be ensured is that terrorism is not initiated, like the way Hamas initiates terrorism against us, from Turkey, from Istanbul," he said in a speech, in a swipe at Ankaras support for the Palestinian Islamist militant group, which Israel sees an obstacle to repairing bilateral ties. MANHUNT Government officials deny suggestions that Turkey, long seen by Washington as a model for Islamic democracy but now facing Western criticism over its human rights policies, is not focused on fighting Islamic State. But the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), which has criticized what it sees as a pro-Sunni sectarian meddling in Syria, blamed Turkish foreign policy. "What we are going through now is the result of the (ruling) AK Partys unstable, contradictory, utopian, adventure-seeking policies in the Middle East," CHP group deputy chairman Engin Altay told a press conference in parliament. At least half a dozen newspapers from across the political spectrum carried head-and-shoulders pictures of three more suspected Islamic State members on Monday, saying they had been instructed to carry out further attacks in crowded areas. "All provincial police units have taken action to try to capture the three terrorists suspected of being Islamic State members planning sensational attacks," the state-run Anadolu news agency said. Interior Minister Efkan Ala on Sunday identified the Istanbul bomber as a Mehmet Ozturk, born in 1992 and from the southern province of Gaziantep near the Syrian border. Five people had been detained in connection with the blast. ISRAELIS TARGETED? Israel has confirmed that three of its citizens died. Two held dual citizenship with the United States. An Iranian was also killed, Turkish officials have said. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel is trying to determine whether its citizens were deliberately targeted. Eleven of the 36 wounded were Israelis. Turkey's Haberturk newspaper said police had been examining CCTV footage and that it appeared the suicide bomber had followed the group of Israeli tourists for several kilometers from their hotel, then waiting outside the restaurant where they ate breakfast before blowing himself up as they emerged. Israeli media gave details of those who died. Yonathan Suher, a father of two, had traveled to Istanbul to celebrate his 40th birthday with his wife, who was seriously wounded. Kindergarten teacher Simcha Damari, 60, and Avi Goldman, 63, who worked as a tour guide in Israel, both left behind several grandchildren, Israeli media said. (Additional reporting by Daren Butler in Istanbul, Gulsen Solaker in Ankara, Dan Williams in Jerusalem; Writing by Nick Tattersall; editing by Ralph Boulton) Indonesia's Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi (R) walks with her Australian counterpart Julie Bishop following their meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia March 21, 2016. REUTERS/Darren Whiteside By Fergus Jensen and Bernadette Christina Munthe JAKARTA (Reuters) - Indonesia "feels sabotaged" in its efforts to maintain peace in the disputed South China Sea and may bring its latest maritime altercation with China to an international court, a minister said on Monday. Indonesia is not embroiled in rival claims with China over the South China Sea and has instead seen itself as an "honest broker" in disputes between China and the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei. But an incident on the weekend involving an Indonesian patrol boat, and a Chinese coastguard vessel and fishing boat in what Indonesia said was its waters has angered it and led to its questioning of its work to promote peace. "We feel interrupted and sabotaged in our efforts," fisheries minister Susi Pudjiastuti told reporters in Jakarta after meeting Chinese embassy officials to discuss the incident in the Natuna Sea, an area between Peninsular Malaysia and the Malaysian province of Sarawak on Borneo island. "We may take it to the international tribunal of the law of the sea," Pudjiastuti said. Pudjiastuti said the Indonesia patrol boat had fired warning shots in the air when it approached the Chinese trawler. Indonesia's Deputy navy chief, Arie Henrycus Sembiring, told the news conference the navy would send bigger vessels to back up its patrol boats in the region. Indonesia says one of its patrol boats on Saturday attempted to detain a Chinese boat fishing illegally in its waters. Eight Chinese crew members were detained but the Chinese coastguard prevented Indonesia from confiscating the fishing boat. On Monday, China's foreign ministry repeated that the fishing boat was operating in "traditional Chinese fishing grounds", again demanded the fishermen be released and added the Chinese coastguard vessel did not enter Indonesian waters. 'NO OBJECTIONS' China and Indonesia do not contest the sovereignty of the Natuna islands and the seas around them: both agree they are part of Indonesia. Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying reiterated that on Monday. "The sovereignty of the Natunas belongs to Indonesia. China has no objections to this," Hua told a regular briefing. Any maritime disputes should be resolved by talks and China also opposes illegal fishing, Hua said. Earlier on Monday, Indonesia protested to China against what it described as an infringement of its waters by the Chinese coastguard vessel. "We conveyed our strong protest (over) ... the breach by the Chinese coastguard of Indonesia's sovereign rights," Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi told reporters after she met Chinese embassy representatives in Jakarta. Pudjiastuti said the eight detained Chinese fishermen would be processed in accordance with Indonesian law. China claims almost the entire South China Sea, a strategic shipping corridor, also rich in fish and natural gas, where several Southeast Asian countries also have overlapping claims. While Indonesia and China are not disputing the South China Sea, tension between them does flare every now and then, usually over Chinese fishing boats. In March 2013, armed Chinese vessels confronted an Indonesian fisheries patrol boat and demanded the release of Chinese fishermen who had been apprehended in Natuna waters. Similarly, in 2010, a Chinese maritime enforcement vessel compelled an Indonesian patrol boat to release another illegal Chinese trawler. (Additional reporting by Kanupriya Kapoor, Ben Blanchard in BEIJING; Editing by Robert Birsel) The United Nations headquarters building is pictured though a window with the UN logo in the foreground in the Manhattan borough of New York August 15, 2014. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri By Louis Charbonneau UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Morocco has asked the United Nations to close a military liaison office in the disputed territory of Western Sahara as a spat between Rabat and the U.N. chief over his recent remarks escalates, a U.N. spokesman said on Monday. Dozens of U.N. international staffers pulled out of the Western Sahara mission, known as MINURSO, on Sunday after Morocco demanded they leave because U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon used the term "occupation" during a recent visit to the region. "MINURSO has ... received a request to close its military liaison office in Dakhla in the coming days, which would be the first request directly targeting the military component," U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq told reporters. "There is no reason, none, for this escalation," he said. MINURSO's mandate comes from the Security Council. "We cannot allow the principle to be upheld that member states can arbitrarily go against their status of mission agreements and their commitments under the U.N. charter ... to abide by Security Council resolutions," Haq said. Without a properly functioning peacekeeping mission, Haq said, there was a risk of a resumption of conflict. Ban planned to raise Western Sahara with Security Council members on Monday, Haq said. U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric chided the council on Friday for not taking a strong stand in the dispute. The controversy over Ban's comments is Morocco's worst dispute with the U.N. since 1991, when the U.N. brokered a ceasefire to end a war over the Western Sahara and established the mission. Morocco had demanded last week that 81 U.N. international civilian staff and three African Union staff leave the mission. Haq said 73 of the U.N. personnel were temporarily reassigned. He noted that 11 individuals that MINURSO ordered out of the mission no longer worked there. Morocco had initially given the mission three days to withdraw the specified personnel but later extended that to "within the coming days." Rabat accused Ban earlier this month of no longer being neutral in the Western Sahara dispute when he used the word "occupation" to describe its annexation of the region in 1975, when Morocco took over from colonial power Spain. Ban had visited refugee camps in southern Algeria for the Sahrawi people, who say Western Sahara belongs to them. They fought a war against Morocco until the 1991 ceasefire. The Polisario Front wants a referendum on independence, but Morocco says it will only grant autonomy. Before the reductions, the mission had nearly 500 military and civilian personnel. (Reporting by Louis Charbonneau; Editing by G Crosse and Steve Orlofsky) Blogger Nguyen Huu Vinh and his assistant Nguyen Minh Thuy will go on trial this Wednesday on charges of abusing freedoms and democratic rights to impinge on the interests of the State, the legitimate rights and interests of organizations and citizens under Article 258 (2) of the Criminal Code, said the Hanoi Peoples Court. Nguyen Huu Vinh and Nguyen Minh Thuy were arrested in May 2014 for publishing several articles on the two blogs Dan Quyen (Citizens' Rights) and Chep Su Viet (Writing Vietnamese History) with content that slandered and distorted facts about the State. According to state prosecutors, Nguyen Huu Vinh, director of a private investigation company, created Dan Quyen and Chep su Viet and gave his accountant Nguyen Minh Thuy access to the blogs and some administrator rights. The indictment, issued in February 2015, stated that more than 2,000 articles had been posted on Dan Quyen, receiving nearly 40,000 comments. The two blogs had over 3.7 million visits. The Ministry of Communication and Information in 2014 said there was enough evidence to press charges over 24 blog posts which had false information and unfounded facts that distort the Partys polices and guidelines and the state law; slander individuals; tarnish the reputation of state agencies and organizations; introduce negative one-way viewpoints; cause chaos and anxiety; and create distrust among people about state leaders. The blog posts were alleged to have negative and provocative contents including Corruption, Anti-Corruption and Institution and A Few Thoughts on the Current Situation and Mission. Some individuals who had involvement with the two bloggers, the prosecutors said, were not mentioned in the charges because they were either unaware of the motives of the accused or taken advantage of without knowing that they were being used. According to a police statement on the charges, the two were also accused of having communication with a Radio Free Asia correspondent who, as the investigation agency claimed, was one of the U.S.-based anti-Vietnam ringleaders. Nguyen Huu Vinh, 60, is a former policeman and a Communist Party member who previously worked at the Committee for Vietnamese Overseas under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. His father was a former member of the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Communist Party for two working terms, head of the Labor Ministry and former Vietnam Ambassador to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. After 20 years working for the government, Vinh left his job in November 1999 to study law. A few months later, he founded V-Protection & Investigation Co., Ltd, the first private investigation company in Hanoi. In September 2007, he adopted the pen name Ba Sam (Talking Nonsense) for his blog on the former social media platform Yahoo 360. The blog often reposted the articles of domestic online newspapers with commentary added by the blog's administrators, as well as translated versions of foreign news on political, economic and social issues. Under Vietnamese criminal procedures, suspects for offenses deemed extremely serious by authorities may be held in the custody for up to 16 months. Vinh and Thuy were said to currently be in the custody of a pretrial detention center in Hanoi run by the Ministry of Public Security. Convictions for anti-state charges under Article 258 of the penal code carry a maximum prison sentence of seven years. A piece of debris found by a South African family off the Mozambique coast in December 2015, which authorities will examine to see if it is from missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, is pictured in this handout photo released to Reuters March 11, 2016. By Matt Siegel SYDNEY (Reuters) - Debris found earlier this month off the southeast African coast which some believe could be from a missing Malaysia Airlines flight has arrived in Australia for testing, officials said on Monday, two years after the plane disappeared. A white, meter-long chunk of metal was found off the coast of Mozambique this month by a U.S. adventurer who has been carrying out an independent search for flight MH370. "These are items of interest but, because of the rigorous analysis to be performed, it is not possible to speculate on how long it might take to reach any conclusions," Australian Infrastructure Minister Darren Chester said in a statement. Two pieces of debris will be examined by investigators from Australia and Malaysia, as well as specialists from Boeing, Geoscience Australia and the Australian National University in Canberra, Chester said. Malaysian Transport Minister Liow Tiong Lai has said there is a "high possibility" the metal chunk belongs to a 777 jet, the same type of aircraft as MH370. The plane disappeared on March 8, 2014, with 239 passengers and crew on board shortly after taking off from Kuala Lumpur bound for Beijing. It is believed to have crashed in the Indian Ocean and an initial search of a 60,000 sq km (23,000 sq miles) area of sea floor has been extended to another 60,000. A piece of the plane's wing washed up on the French Indian Ocean island of Reunion, on the other side of Madagascar, in July 2015. So far only that piece, known as a flaperon, has been confirmed to belong to the missing plane. (Reporting by Matt Siegel; Editing by Nick Macfie) Zanzibar's President Ali Mohamed Shein of the ruling CCM party casts his ballot at Bungi primary school in Zanzibar, Tanzania March 20, 2016, during re-election after the Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC) nullification of the October 25 General Election By Fumbuka Ng'wanakilala STONE TOWN, Zanzibar (Reuters) - The ruling party candidate in Tanzania's semi-autonomous Zanzibar was declared the winner in a re-run of presidential elections boycotted by the opposition. The incumbent Zanzibar President Ali Mohamed Shein, of the national ruling CCM party, won 91.4 percent of the votes in Sunday's ballot, the electoral body said after it annulled the initial poll in October that the opposition said it had won. In October, the Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC) called for a re-run citing fraud, a charge the opposition said was made up. The opposition Civic United Front (CUF) warned of violence if the re-run went ahead on the Indian Ocean archipelago, but voting proceeded calmly. CUF leader Seif Sharif Hamad, who opted to remain in Dar es Salaam while the elections were conducted in Zanzibar, has lost four previous elections since 1995 by narrow margins. The opposition has regularly complained of voting abuses. CUF officials could not immediately be reached for comment after Monday's declaration. The ruling CCM won the national presidential and parliamentary poll on mainland Tanzania. CCM's John Magufuli launched his national presidency with an anti-corruption drive, which has been welcomed by businesses. Zanzibar was rocked by post-election violence in 2001, resulting in the death of more than 35 people. (Reporting by Fumbuka Ng'wanakilala; Editing by Angus MacSwan; Editing by Edith Honan) UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 6-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the month of March, 2016 Commission File Number: 001-13382 KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION (Translation of registrant's name into English) 17th Floor, 25 York Street, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2V5 (Address of principal executive offices) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40F: Form 20-F_____ Form 40-F_ X __ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):_____ Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders. Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):_____ Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant's "home country"), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant's securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant's security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR. Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes_____ No_ X __ If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2b: Page 2 This report on Form 6-K is being furnished for the sole purpose of providing a copy of the press release dated March 21, 2016 in which Kinross Gold Corporation provided a response to the recent notification from Chiles environmental regulatory authority regarding the Maricunga Mine. INDEX Table of Contents SIGNATURES EXHIBIT INDEX 99.1 Press Release dated March 21, 2016. Page 3 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION Signed: //Thomas B. Elliott// Vice President, Investor Relations March 21, 2016 Exhibit 99.1 Kinross Gold Corporation 25 York Street, 17th Floor Toronto, ON Canada M5J 2V5 NEWS RELEASE Kinross responds to recent SMA notification regarding the Maricunga Mine Toronto, Ontario March 21, 2016 On March 18, 2016, Compania Minera Maricunga (CMM), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kinross Gold Corporation (TSX: K) (NYSE: KGC), was notified by Chiles environmental regulatory authority (the SMA) of a resolution commencing a legal process that will seek to require CMM to close the Maricunga mines water pumping wells located in the Pantanillo area of Region III. In response, Kinross wishes to make the following statement: Kinross is committed to responsible environmental management. CMM has taken numerous measures and performed various studies over the years to understand the causes of the current situation and mitigate, as appropriate and permitted, any impacts of its water use. Kinross wishes to also underscore that the Atacama Region has suffered from a protracted drought for many years, resulting in a drop in groundwater levels across the region that is unrelated to CMMs operations. CMM only recently received the resolution and will review it thoroughly with its legal counsel. CMM will respond within the periods allowed by law, and intends to file an appeal with the appropriate Environmental Tribunal. CMM disagrees with the allegations on which the resolution is based, and intends to defend itself vigorously. As noted by the SMA in issuing the resolution, procedurally the closure order of the pumping wells must still be presented to and upheld by the Environmental Tribunal in Santiago. In addition, the SMA has publicly stated an intention to seek an expedited injunction. CMM similarly intends to vigorously oppose this unprecedented action by the SMA. The Maricunga mine continues to operate normally but relies solely on water from Pantanillo wells to support its operations. As this matter remains subject to ongoing legal proceedings, Kinross cannot provide more detail at this time. About Kinross Gold Corporation Kinross is a Canadian-based senior gold mining company with mines and projects in the United States, Brazil, Chile, Ghana, Mauritania, and Russia. Kinross maintains listings on the Toronto Stock Exchange (symbol:K) and the New York Stock Exchange (symbol: KGC). Media Contact Louie Diaz Senior Manager, Corporate Communications phone: 416-369-6469 [email protected] Investor Relations Contact Tom Elliott Vice-President, Investor Relations phone: 416-365-3390 [email protected] www.kinross.com Kinross Gold Corporation 25 York Street, 17th Floor Toronto, ON Canada M5J 2V5 Cautionary statement on forward-looking information All statements, other than statements of historical fact in this news release constitute "forward-looking information" or "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the provisions of the Securities Act (Ontario) and the provisions for "safe harbour" under the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this news release. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Kinross as of the date of such statements, are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect, and could cause, Kinross' actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward looking statements made by, or on behalf of, Kinross. There can be no assurance that forward looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. All of the forward looking statements made in this news release are qualified by these cautionary statements and those made in our filings with the securities regulators of Canada and the U.S, including but not limited to those cautionary statements made in the "Risk Analysis" section of our full year 2015 managements discussion and analysis and the Risk Factors section of our most recently filed Annual Information Form. These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the factors that could affect Kinross. Kinross disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and such forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable law. Other information Where we say we, us, our, the Company, or Kinross in this news release, we mean Kinross Gold Corporation and/or its applicable subsidiary(ies). Levin's once-derelict Kimberley Centre is set to open its gates on Wednesday once again, this time as a fledgling lifestyle village. Kimberley was once the largest intellectually handicapped hospital in the Southern Hemisphere before it closed 10 years ago, and is now owned by Horowhenua developer Wayne Bishop, who plans to turn it into a sprawling 500-home estate. Bishop's Speldhurst Country Estate Lifestyle Village is costing $150 million to build and is expected to take 20 years to complete. Designed for 600 residents, it will offer a park-like, rural setting and affordable two and three bedroom houses from $315,000. supplied A map of the old Kimberley Centre site in Levin shows plans for the property's transformation into a retirement village. At the open day on Wednesday, the first 20 homes at various stages of completion will be on display. Seven of the 160sqm homes are already under contract. READ MORE: * Local developer snaps up building * Exorcising demons of a damaged past Bishop bought the site two years ago from MidCentral Health. Its capital value at the time was $3.85 million and it was in a state of disrepair after the Government stopped upgrading its buildings in the early 1970s ahead of its de-institutionalisation. For some patients, Kimberley had a somewhat grim reputation. It began as a home for delinquents, then was used as an air force training centre during WWII. In the 1940s it become a farm and "mental deficiency colony" for intellectually handicapped boys and was renamed Kimberley Hospital in the 1970s. At its peak it housed 700 patients, but at the time of its closure there were just 250. Bishop, who is a district councillor, said one of his concerns was that lifestyle communities were being built on minimal land with apartments crowding in on each other, and little allowance for individuality. "I identified a gap in the market and I saw the Kimberley site as providing an opportunity for an awesome living space for older people. "It's not suburbia. It's a park-like rural feel. People don't face the demeaning prospect of selling off most of the possessions to come into retirement. They can bring them here," he said. He has also renovated the Kimberley chapel, plans to build a community centre called The George, and will revamp the hydrotherapy pool so it can be open to the public. Plans have also drawn up for croquet lawns, a model railway and other leisure activities. Riding for the Disabled continues there and Bishop is working with the Ministry of Education and local schools to further develop a Vocational Pathways construction course. Bishop is a lifelong Horowhenua resident and saw the village's location as a place with greater potential. "Horowhenua is ideally placed as a lifestyle centre and, with the major highway becoming a road of national significance, Levin residents will be able to get to Wellington Airport in 40 minutes or less in the future," he said. "Kimberley has gone and something beautiful is taking its place." A vote on whether to increase the size of Wellington, by merging it with Porirua, could be just around the corner. Residents of Wellington and Porirua could be going to the polls as early as next year to decide whether to merge the two cities into one. Wellington city councillors will vote on Wednesday whether to press ahead with work on combining the two cities, which could result in Wellington making a final call on the idea by April 2017. Wellington Mayor Celia Wade-Brown said the council's position was that any decision to assimilate Porirua should be the subject of a binding public referendum across both cities. KRIS DANDO/ FAIRFAX NZ Porirua: Could it be on the verge of becoming part of Wellington? One option could be to hold a referendum in conjunction with the 2017 general election, she said. If the public wanted change, then it would take effect after the 2019 local body elections. READ MORE * Wellington and Porirua in merger talks * Merger costs 'negotiable' - Leggett * Wellington Super City scrapped * Hawke's Bay council merger recommended * Wairarapa mayors celebrate super-city axing Porirua approached Wellington with the idea after plans to combine the Wellington region's nine councils into a super-city were scrapped in June 2015 due to a lack of public support. ROSS GIBLIN/FAIRFAX NZ Wellington Mayor Celia Wade-Brown says the idea of a Wellington-Porirua merger is worth investigating and putting before the public. If councillors give their blessing to more work on the Wellington-Porirua proposal, and Porirua City Council provides a similar endorsement, then merger options could be on the table before the end of the year, ready for the public to have its say in February and March of 2017. Investigating the impact on rates will be a major part of the work. But indicative figures presented to councillors earlier this month by chief executive Kevin Lavery suggested a merger would see Wellington's rates rise by 3.2 per cent and Porirua's drop 16.1 per cent. Porirua Mayor Nick Leggett said he would be comfortable if the issue was to end up in a referendum next year, but equally conformable if it took two or three years - whatever the public was happy with. MAARTEN HOLL/FAIRFAX NZ Porirua Mayor Nick Leggett, who will stand down at this year's election, says talk of a Wellington-Porirua merger should not be rushed. Porirua planned to consult with its citizens from the very beginning, through this year's annual plan process, he said. "The debate needs to bottom-up rather than top-down. This is not a quick and dirty exercise." But Wellington city councillor Paul Eagle said the merger idea might not survive this week, as he believed there was a mood among his colleagues to at least delay the process to prevent it becoming an election issue. "My view is that the [Wellington] mayor is trying to build an empire and look after the souls of, shall we say, those less fortunate in the north, when she should be focusing on the souls and issues in own city." Deputy Mayor Justin Lester said the process being proposed looked like a "shambles" and risked undoing the work done to date by Mayoral Forum and Local Government Commission on alternative forms of government for Wellington. "If we're going to do this, then lets do it together." Leggett said his preference was to simply merge Wellington and Porirua into a single territorial authority. But Wade-Brown said the option of becoming a unitary authority would also be looked at, which would mean taking on the roles and responsibilities of Greater Wellington Regional Council. While this work was intended to complement other work already happening on alternative models for local government in Wellington, she could understand why the regional council might be "a little nervous" about it. TALE OF THE TAPE Wellington Population: 190,959 Dwellings: 71,781 occupied, 5184 unoccupied Median age: 33.9 years Work: Unemployment rate is 6.5 per cent for people over 15 years Median income: $37,900 for people over 15 years Housing: 59.1 per cent of dwellings are owned by the people living in them Porirua Population: 51,717 Dwellings: 17,013 occupied, 972 unoccupied Median age: 35.2 years Work: Unemployment rate is 9.3 per cent for people over 15 years Median income: $31,400 for people over 15 years Housing: 63.9 per cent of dwellings are owned by the people living in them This old house and the stories it holds will soon become part of the land - as its rickety roof, rotting boards and history goes up in flames. A derelict house and the scene of a killing will go up in flames in coming months. On March 1, 1994, Franklin County News reported on the death of a man in his 50s who was found dead at the rear of the house, near Patumahoe, an hour southwest of Auckland. He was found with a single gunshot wound to his chest, after what was believed to have been a tenancy dispute. NATALIE POLLEY / FAIRFAX NZ Offensive graffiti decorates its walls, the carcass of a possum decays on the floor and decades of disrepair seep from every inch of this derelict house. In September 1994, after being tried for murder, the 45-year-old male tenant was found guilty of manslaughter. The house at 9 Pilgrim Rd hasn't been lived in since. Today, offensive graffiti decorates its walls, the carcass of a possum decays on the floor and decades of disrepair seep from every inch of this derelict 1930s dwelling. NATALIE POLLEY / FAIRFAX NZ 9 Pilgrim Rd in Mauku marks the spot of this house, that hasn't been a home since 1994 - when the landlord was killed by the tenant. Bordered by the Mauku stream, the forgotten house is set to be used for a training exercise for the fire brigade in the coming months. The 4.24 hectare block of beautiful land has been on the market for three years - recently taken over by Angeline Hurring of Barfoot & Thompson Waiuku. It's listed for sale at $970,000. "The current owners of 21 years have never lived here," Hurring said. "At that time it was an orchard and they found it overwhelming. They came from Taiwan and they realised they weren't farmers, so they've just been sitting on it." Hurring said the property offered a variety of land uses: Beef, sheep, horses or horticulture; and the house won't be missed. "It's very difficult to sell a property only as a block of land, when there is a house on it," she said. "I suggested it to the customer and they were elated that someone was interested in helping them do whatever it takes to get it sold." Hurring said the controlled burning would likely take place in either April or May. It will be photographed by an overhead drone and the public will be invited to watch. "They are going to remove all the foliage and do a controlled burn of the house and it shouldn't affect any of the implement sheds." The first Jetstar flight lands at Palmerston North Airport in February. Palmerston North Airport's dividend to ratepayers is set to skyrocket within four years. One of the reasons for the lift in fortunes is a recent increase in landing fees paid by airlines that will be phased in over three years. Airport directors and chief executive David Lanham presented their half-year report and statement of intent covering the next three years to the city council's finance and performance committee on Monday. The reports showed an improvement in dividend payments to the council as sole owner would start to kick in this year, increasing from the $200,000 the council budgeted for to $265,000. That would grow to $323,859 next year, then $554,258, and to $807,613 in 2018-19. READ MORE: * Palmerston North Airport readies for Jetstar's arrival * International status well out of reach for Palmerston North Airport * Palmerston North Airport needs more flights to reach goal Palmerston North Airport's audit committee chairman Jon Nichols said the current return to the shareholder on what was now valued as a $16 million asset had been poor, at just 1 to 2 per cent. At the end of three years that return would be closer to a "modest" 4 per cent. He said the outlook for the next three years was the most exciting the company had put forward. As well as increasing profits, the company was predicting a boost in passenger numbers, from an estimated 522,000 this financial year, to 789,000 by June 2019. Lanham said the increase in passenger numbers would be largely driven by the introduction of Jetstar services. He said the airport would not have been so interested in Jetstar coming to Palmerston North if it was likely just to shift existing passenger numbers from one airline to another. "We only have one month of figures, but they show Air New Zealand passenger numbers also grew. "When a low cost carrier arrives, it stimulates the whole market." He hoped the airline would add flights to the South Island within the next three years. Mayor Grant Smith said the forecasts were impressive. "Palmerston North Airport provides more than a financial return, with economic benefits to the whole wider region." Cr Jim Jefferies said the council had lived with low dividends because of the airport's strategic value, but it would be good to see better returns. The airport company was also working to sell up to half of its land on the city side of the terminal. Extensions to the secure car park and building of the wind lobby entrance to the terminal building were expected to be completed within about a week. A 64-year-old Auckland man was woken in his home at gunpoint and forced into his own car by an offender who was allegedly high on methamphetamine. The man was torn from his sleep by the 27-year-old gunman, who had smashed a ranch slider to gain access to the house, in the midst of a police chase from Auckland's North Shore to the Bombay Hills in south Auckland. Police say the alleged offender had swallowed several grams of meth before going on a crime spree between Auckland and Waikato, leading police on the high speed pursuit and taking the 64-year-old hostage. ROSS GIBLIN/FAIRFAX NZ A vehicle was taken at gunpoint as police tracked an offender from the North Shore to Horotiu, north of Hamilton. The alleged offender has been captured and will remain in police custody overnight before appearing in the North Shore District Court on Wednesday morning. He faces a raft of charges including: two of aggravated burglary, two of failing to stop for police, possession of methamphetamine, two charges of threatening to kill or do grievous bodily harm, using a firearm against a law enforcement officer, kidnapping, unlawfully taking a motor vehicle, and dangerous driving. The armed 27-year-old man was pursued by police from Auckland's North Shore to the Bombay Hills, starting around 12.25am on Tuesday, when he was first seen doing burnouts. Detective Inspector Hayden Mander described the pursuit as a "dynamic and rapidly evolving incident", in which police from a number of northern teams acted "outstandingly". At 12.25am, police said, a Holden ute was seen at the corner of Lake and Esmonde Roads in Takapuna, "doing burnouts and donuts". The ute then sped from police at 150 kilometres an hour - the speed forcing police to abandon the chase. The ute, and a BMW, had been stolen at gunpoint by "several men", police said. "The stolen ute continued to drive south down the motorway, monitored by motorway cameras. "In the meantime, numerous police units mobilised and spikes were laid at Bombay," a police spokeswoman said in a statement. Having been spiked, the ute pulled into a cul-de-sac and the driver allegedly broke into the home of the 64-year-old man, who was asleep in bed with his wife. The man was ordered at gunpoint into his own Ford Falcon. His wife was left behind. The alleged offender continued south towards Hamilton. More road spikes were laid on the road near where a truck had earlier rolled. The spikes punctured a tyre but the man kept driving - with his victim still in the car. The pursuit ended near the Fonterra Milk Plant at Te Rapa, Hamilton, where the man surrendered to police. He crashed the car and, still armed, took cover behind the vehicle, before being called on to surrender by armed offenders squad police officers. Upon his arrest, police said he advised the officers that he had swallowed three grams of methamphetamine, so police transported him to Middlemore Hospital for assessment. He was later released and taken to North Shore police station on Tuesday afternoon to be interviewed. Police said on Tuesday afternoon the 64-year-old hostage victim was "unharmed but shaken" and that his wife, who was left at home when her husband was forced into his car, was also quite shaken. Police have appealed for any sightings of the black BMW 540i sedan - licence plate ERP724 - taken taken at the beginning of the events from a Glenfield address. Delia Williams, then aged in her 20s, who died aged 55 after she was struck by a car in Garden Rd in the Wellington suburb of Northland on March 15. The man charged after Delia Williams died after being hit by a car in Northland, Wellington, has been remanded for a month in custody. The 58-year-old Levin man faces charges of driving with an excess breath alcohol level of 510 micrograms and assault using a motor vehicle as a weapon on March 15. No new charges have yet been filed. The legal alcohol limit is 400. Williams, 55, died in a driveway in Garden Rd last week. She was there visiting friends. ROBERT KITCHIN/FAIRFAX NZ Garden Rd where Delia Williams died. She was well known in Wellington art circles. Until the early 2000s, she had been a fixture in Wellington's art world, first with a gallery beneath the Peter McLeavey Gallery in Cuba St, then later with a gallery above the Matterhorn in Cuba Mall. READ MORE: * Family gather to grieve for driveway car victim Delia Williams * Man charged after death of woman hit by car in Wellington Applications by the media for coverage in court were declined with the police opposing, saying any details could prejudice the police case. His lawyer Geoff Fulton asked for name suppression to continue based on concerns about the man's health, which were being investigated. No bail application was made on Monday. Wellington District Court judge Ian Mill remanded the man without plea and continued name suppression. Prime Minister John Key defends the use of taxpayer money to settle defamation proceedings Prime Minister John Key and journalist Bradley Ambrose have settled over defamation proceedings surrounding the infamous "teapot tapes" of the 2011 election. The deal involves a cash payment from Key toward costs incurred by Ambrose in the lengthy battle. Ambrose had recorded a private conversation between John Key and former ACT Party leader John Banks at an Auckland cafe a couple of weeks before the 2011 general election. This became known as the "teapot tapes" saga. JOHN SELKIRK / FAIRFAX NZ The PM has accepted that journalist Bradley Ambrose did not deliberately record the conversation between himself and John Banks at this photo-op in 2011, or otherwise behave improperly. Ambrose also accepts that Key believed that the conversation had been deliberately recorded at the time Key made his statements. Ambrose has maintained the microphone was left by mistake. He claimed Key made defamatory comments about him on multiple occasions since the incident, believing Ambrose recorded the conversation on purpose. READ MORE: * Crowdfunding campaign for 'teapot tapes' suit * Police visit TV3 over teapot tapes * Cameraman to take PM John Key to court Peter Meecham Cameraman Bradley Ambrose has settled with the Prime Minister over over comments John Key made about him in the wake of the 2011 teapot tapes scandal. The Prime Minister's office confirmed a cash payment would be paid to Ambrose as part of the settlement. "A small payment towards Mr Ambrose's costs will be made from the Parliamentary leaders budget. "The exact sum is confidential, but it is a pragmatic payment in the context of what it would have cost to defend in Court," a spokeswoman said. The settlement stops short of the PM offering an apology for comments made about Ambrose, But both sides have accepted each other's explanations. The Prime Minister's office has confirmed a small cash payment toward Ambrose's court costs would made, and he was seeking permission to pay it from his taxpayer-funded Leader's Budget. Earlier this morning, Ambrose cryptically commented that his cup of tea was tasting more pleasant. I haven't enjoyed tea for breakfast for a long time. Tastes better today. A photo posted by Bradley Ambrose (@newzcam) on Mar 20, 2016 at 12:59pm PDT Ambrose has not commented. Both parties are bound by a confidentiality agreement on the details of the settlement. But at his post-Cabinet press conference, Key said if the Speaker declined his request to make the payout from his leaders' budget, then National Party fundraising would foot the bill. "Those costs if we we're going to court, would be considerably more so it's a pragmatic settlement in terms of reducing costs." He would not be drawn on whether any personal responsibility for his statements, would dictate whether he should foot the bill himself. "The important point here, is I'm acting in my capacity as leader of the National Party just as other political parties do. And where the rules assist that in terms of legal support, then that's within the rules." Some costs had already been met out of the fund, but Key referred questions to his office over the details. Most recently, the saga was back in the spotlight earlier this month when Former journalist Greg Treadwell started the Givealittle page towards Ambrose's fight to clear his name. He said Ambrose needed a total of $38,000 to be able to bring the case to court. It's yet not clear what will happen to the $8000 already donated. Labour leader Andrew Little said the settlement was a "costly embarrassment" for Key. He called on Key to apologise to Ambrose, and the public for using his taxpayer-funded leaders' budget to pay the costs. "Night after night John Key smeared Bradley Ambrose's name on television in the middle of a high-profile political campaign. By attacking an innocent New Zealander for political gain he made it difficult for Mr Ambrose to get work and undermined his character. "John Key should do the decent thing and apologise to both Bradley Ambrose and the New Zealand taxpayers who have been left having to foot the bill. If anyone can afford to pay for a 'small cash settlement' it's John Key," Little said. An agreed statement between Key and Ambrose reads: "In the days following the meeting between Hon John Banks and Rt Hon John Key at the Urban Cafe in Newmarket on the 11th of November 2011, Mr Key made a number of comments in the media to the effect that Mr Ambrose had deliberately recorded the conversation between Mr Key and Mr Banks, and compared Mr Ambrose's conduct to the News of the World. "These comments caused harm to Mr Ambrose personally and professionally. "The comments reflected Mr Key's honestly held views at that time. "Mr Key and Mr Ambrose have met to discuss the events of that day. Mr Key now accepts that Mr Ambrose did not deliberately record the conversation, or otherwise behave improperly. "Mr Ambrose now accepts that Mr Key believed that the conversation had been deliberately recorded at the time Mr Key made his statements. "The proceeding relating to these statements has been settled." Teapot Tapes the timeline: November 11, 2011: Prime Minister John Key meets John Banks, the ACT Party's Epsom candidate, at a central Auckland cafe over a cup of tea to provide a tactical endorsement ahead of the election. Freelance cameraman Bradley Ambrose leaves a recording device on the table, capturing the conversation between Key and Banks, and retrieves it after their meeting finishes. November 13, 2011: Key blasts the "News of the World tactics" used to obtain the recording, claiming the act was deliberate after the Herald on Sunday reveals it has obtained a copy of the recording. Ambrose says the microphone was left on the table by mistake. November 14, 2011: Key lays a formal complaint with police against Ambrose over the recording, after taking legal advice. November 24, 2011: Police raid TV3 to collect information related to the "teapot tapes" meeting. January 2012: Key is forced to change his phone number after a copy of the recording is leaked online. March 2012: Police announce that Ambrose will not face charges, after he pens a "letter of regret" to Key. The PM says he feels "totally vindicated", but Ambrose stands by his claim that the recording was an accident. December 2014: Ambrose files defamation papers against Key, claiming $1.25 million in damages March 2015: A two-week High Court trial for Ambrose's defamation case is set down for February 2016. March 4, 2016: A crowdfunding campaign is launched to help Ambrose with legal costs for the case, raising more than $8000. March 21, 2016: Key's office announces that he and Ambrose have settled the case in an "agreed statement", with the PM making a cash payment towards Ambrose's costs. The settlement stops short of the PM offering an apology for comments made about Ambrose, But both sides have accepted each other's explanations. There are 198 seats allocated to central level delegates to the 14th National Assembly. However, only 197 candidates have so far been nominated. On March 17, all members present at the second consultation round to elect delegates to the 14th National Assembly agreed on the list of 197 candidates, including all 19 members of the Politburo. However, according to the Vietnam Fatherland Front Central Committee vice chairman, Tran Thanh Man, after the first consultation round, there were 198 seats allocated to central level delegates. This has raised a debate on how to continue the consultation rounds. Chairman of the Advisory Council on Ethnicity to the Vietnam Fatherland Front, Lu Van Que said: So do we consult further or approve all the candidates? Chief of the National Assemblys Committee of Deputies' Affairs, Nguyen Thi Nuong, explained that initially the National Assembly nominated 114 candidates. However, on March 13, the Ministry of Finances Director of International Cooperation, Vu Nhu Thang, withdrew. As such, the National Assembly requested to submit additional nominations later. The second round of consultation round approved the 197 nominated candidates. Photo by HT. Que was also concerned about the candidates profiles. He said their resumes focused too much on qualifications and positions and too little on their strengths and weaknesses. As such, it was hard to assess their suitability, he said. Furthermore, Que raised questions about the candidates asset declarations. They all declare without any confirmation. I think we have to be transparent if we want the public to trust us, Que said. In response, Nuong said: We are also concerned about asset declaration but according to the agency in charge, the Government Inspectorate, the declaration form stipulated under Circular 08 does not require confirmation. Confirmation is only required if the declaration shows any cause for suspicion. So far, we have only checked if the forms are filled out correctly so no problems have arisen. The third and final consultation round is scheduled for April 17. Nationwide voting will start on May 22. Steamy Sundays blackout cooks Governments goose View(s): Nations outrage over third nationwide power outage in 6 months President: Officials ignored power crisis warning months before Phew! What a scorcher. If the prevailing drought driven heat wave was not enough to boil tempers in a greasy sweat, the record breaking nationwide power failure last Sunday afternoon compounded the torrid crisis to send temperatures soaring way up high, enough to make an egg hopper and even cook the governments goose. Billed as the longest power outage in over twenty years, public anger broke out in a mass sweat of outrage over the failure of the government to provide a constant supply of electricity, long come to be held as an essential service and long taken for granted as available on tap 24/7. It was the third major nationwide power blackout within six months and lasted for over twenty hours in some areas and even threatened to disrupt the nations water supply. The last nationwide blackout occurred just 17 days ago. The committee appointed by the government to inquire into the February 25th power failure is still to issue its report, its tardiness revealing the nonchalance with which the government has so far viewed this most important of sectors and which, perhaps, is the single most important reason that led to Blackout Sunday. Even before the fans began to whirl proper after power was finally restored, the knives were out neck hunting for the sacrificial lambs. The first to lay his neck on the block was the chairman of the 350 billion loss making Ceylon Electricity Board, Anura Wijeyapala who creditably offered to resign the moment the situation returned to normal. Im taking the responsibility for the three power failures and will resign after restoring power, Wijeyapala said, demonstrating that the practise of meaningful accountability, taking responsibility and resigning unasked still exists among public officials even though the concept, though much hailed on political platforms, has ceased to dwell amidst their political masters. However, lest it becomes endemic perhaps, his resignation was refused by Power and Energy Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya who, according to the joint oppositions demand, should have offered his neck instead. But to firebrand Wimal Weerawansa even Siyambalapitiyas thick neck would not do. With sidekick Gammanpila wagging his agreement, Weerawansa wanted the necks of the entire government wrung like a chickens to atone for the restless suffering the nation experienced on Sabbath Sunday. This is a failed government which has disappointed people and it must go, he thundered at a media conference the following day. But Minister Siyambalapitiya would have none of this resignation babble. After, all, the question of responsibility only arises when an existent duty of care is breached by ones negligence. An act of God or an act caused by forces outside the ambit of ones control which results in damage will be a sufficient neck saving defence. Just over two weeks ago on February 25th when Lanka experienced her second nationwide power blackout within six months, the Minister had blamed it on lighting an act of God beyond human control, though one might ask why power stations are not protected by lightning conductors. On February 26, the day after the second nationwide power failure, the Minister had then stated that it was not due to sabotage but that the breakdown had been triggered by a bolt of lightning striking the main line that transmits electricity from Polpitiya to Kolonnawa. The lightning resulted from the unusual weather conditions that prevailed on Thursday afternoon accompanied by thunder showers and tornadoes that wreaked havoc in many parts of the country, the minister had said. This el-Nino weather phenomenon is capable of wreaking havoc. I cannot say it will not happen again. Our preliminary investigations have revealed that a lightning strike during the adverse weather condition was the cause of this major power outage. But even though the old myth lighting does not strike the same place twice has now been proved false, and the same el-Nino excuse could have been recycled and used again this time too, no doubt Minister Siyambalapitiya felt more comfortable and thought it more credible to blame sabotage instead of lightning this third time round for the shutdown, even whilst those engineers around him at the CEB were at their wits end still probing in the dark to figure out its possible cause. But whatever may have been the ministers diagnosis, the secretary to Power and Renewable Energy Ministry Dr. Suren Batagoda had a different opinion. He said that tripping of substation at Biyagama may have caused Sundays countywide power outage. So did the CEB Engineers. Union President Athula Wanniarchchi. Issuing a statement on Monday, he ruled out sabotage and said the transformer which had exploded at the Biyagama Grid Substation was 30 years old. The CEB chairman Anura Wijeyapala also was of the view that it could not be an act of sabotage but that it could be a technical problem. However, he added, we are conducting an internal investigation as well as an investigation involving the police to find the real cause of the blast. It is true that the power failure coming as it did five days before the planned joint opposition rally could have been an act of sabotage. If it wasnt, it was indeed a heaven sent bolt from the blue for the joint opposition, giving them a justifiable platform to launch their Janatha Satana against a government which had failed to deliver a basic indispensable service. It ignited anti government fury, fuelled new life to a comatose joint opposition; and, with the entire nation bathed in sweat, found a rallying point to express public outrage. If it was coincidence, it was a miracle. If it was sabotage, it was diabolically brilliant. It certainly provided the opportunity to enable Mahinda Rajapaksa whom the people had thrown out of office not even 15 months ago to pompously declare on the joint opposition stage on Thursday, If you cant run the country, give it to me to run, as if Lanka was the personal property of the incumbent president to be handed over to anyone as he wished. Perhaps it was the natural reaction of the man who ruthlessly ran the country for a decade in the belief that it was actually his and that, after the war victory, the people had transferred their sovereign freehold on the island to him and his family to own and rule the land in perpetuity and sans restraint enjoy with his kith, kin and cronies the fruits of its broad acres at their sole pleasure. But that does not mean that the present government should naturally assume the power failure to be the devilish work of Rajapaksa saboteurs. Even if it was it does not absolve the government of blame. Providing security to all power stations is the governments primary responsibility. It not only means guarding the entrances but also involves background checks on all who work at these high security establishments and determining their bona fides. Sending troops after the citadel had been stormed and destroyed from within is not the answer. Yet Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya has no reason to worry for any lapse on his part, if any. He can continue to have his restful sleep left undisturbed in alpine air, touched only with the sweet of dreams that his important position as the Minister responsible for the nations power supply will continue uninterrupted. And its all thanks to his personal genie, namely, the Prime Minister who now finds himself called more and more to throw a lifeline to salvage royal flotsam. Like his colleague at the Finance Ministry fellow Royalist Ravi Karunanayake who found he was fortunate to have the Prime Minister as his guardian angel to clean up the mess he made with his maiden budget in November, so did UPFA MP, Minister Siyambalapitiya discover he too possessed the same blessings, protection and instant succour of the self same guardian angel fellow Royalist Ranil Wickremesinghe at his beck and call 2 b sumond da momnt a save my skin (SMS) is txt via sms on mp 2 pm. On Monday the Prime Minister had to step forth to the limelight again to assure the nation that whether the power failure was due to lightning, sabotage, technical fault or downright negligence, it will not happen again. In a special statement, he first expressed to the nation his governments regrets over the severe inconvenience and the many hardships the people had to face as a result of blackout No 3. In his statement of assurance he declared The government had long-term and short-term plans to provide a continuous electricity supply to the people. The government would implement necessary changes through reorganising and restructuring to achieve those goals. I held discussions with President Maithripala Sirisena, the Cabinet of Ministers and deputy ministers and I chaired a special meeting yesterday afternoon. A decision was arrived at to take necessary steps to avoid such a situation. It was resolved at yesterdays meeting to take concrete steps to avoid such situations in the future and have long term plans. This same assurance was echoed by Deputy Power and Energy Minister Ajith P. Perera on Thursday who stated that an inquiry will be held to find out what went wrong but added that the question as to who was responsible need not be probed now. Why not? Is it unreasonable for the public to ask and receive answer as to who was tripping the light fantastic while the nations lights were being tripped off, fuse by fuse? Two months ago at the Sri Lanka Economic Forum 2016, with international financier George Soros present, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe unveiled a grandiose plan to make not Colombo but the whole island into one global mega metropolis of the world. He said: Our objective is to make Sri Lanka the most competitive nation in the Indian Ocean and to develop the island as a mega city for the region that will go between Singapore and Dubai. Sri Lanka would have to take stock of the global economic situation and its own shortcomings and opportunities and would convert the economy into a manufacturing based one. To the applause of the crowd present, he declared, the politics is done and said that the rest of his term will be dedicated to fixing the economy. But wasnt it necessary to have fixed the power sector first before entertaining mega plans based on the assumption that the required electricity, the lifeblood of any modern economy, will be available unimpeded to power grandiose dreams to reality? Volatile as the power sector has always been in this country with demand far exceeding supply coupled with erratic behaviour as demonstrated at the Norocholai Coal Power Plant, shouldnt there have been a sharper watch cast, a more serious approach adopted and a stricter guard maintained on the basis that eternal vigilance is the price of a continued electricity supply. Who let the guard down? That is worse than a random act of sabotage. A lack of exercising responsibility places the entire power industry at constant risk of breaking down. On September 4th last year Ranjith Siyambalapitiya was appointed as the power and energy minister. That same month there was a nationwide power failure. Did he not treat it as a wakeup call? Didnt it spur him to action to find the reasons why and then prevent a repeat performance? Did it not wise him to conduct a massive inquiry to probe not only the possibility of sabotage but also of the state of the electricity board in general and rectify its shortcomings and thus prepare the necessary grounding for Lanka to attract investors to whom even temporary fluctuations in the power supply, let alone nationwide power failures are anathema and run contrary to their investment plans? Did it not move him to contribute his mite to making his prime ministers dream come true? Or instead was he content to merely participate in publicity generating events and announce electricity to all by January 2016 as he did in Polonnaruwa on October 26th last year? Then on Wednesday the President made a startling announcement. It was reported that he had told his cabinet that he was informed on Monday that the government had been aware of a warning issued months ago by a senior engineer at Biyagama Grid Station who had cautioned his superiors of looming power outages unless serious shortcomings were addressed urgently, but it had been ignored. This serious lapse was brought to my notice on Monday, the President has said and added an investigation has been ordered. The president had also mentioned that when power failed at the presidential secretariat he found to his dismay that even the generator was not working and he was left in the dark along with the rest of the nation. He said he thought how embarrassed he would have been if he had a foreign state dignitary in his office at that moment with the nations premier executive office without power and without even a generator back up. The Prime Minister who is fast becoming the man for all reasons and seems to be doing the work of his ministers as well should issue a stern warning to his cabinet that they cannot expect him to come to their aid every time there is a cock up in their respective ministries. Ministers must exercise responsibility. If they fail, they must resign or their resignations must be demanded and accepted. Nothing else would do the trick to keep them on their toes. For when disasters strike is it enough for the government to merely issue statements of assurances that all steps will henceforth be taken to ensure that it will not happen again? Or is that the new meaning of accountability and responsibility according to the Yahapalana definition? Where have all the bluebirds flown? The usual assembled crowds that used to be a regular feature at Mahinda rallies during the presidential campaign last year were faithfully present. But what was conspicuous by its absence at Mahindas joint opposition re union rally at Hyde Park on Thursday were the red breasted bluebirds of the mutated satakaya sub species which used to flaunt the Mahinda feather and flock together in large numbers not so long ago. Of course the UPFA bats were there but where indeed had the sixty or so bluebirds that used to berth in the Mahinda nest flown? Had the feeding grounds become so bereft of fruit and nut that many had migrated to greener pastures? And did the remaining few stay only because their wings had been clipped and the clawed legs cut off like what happened to the poor king eagle which had once flown sky high and striven with the Gods in majestic flight? Alas, how times change and how even the best of birds barter their colourful breasts to survive the craggy mounts of politics. But caw! What a cacophony those who remained made in the park, crowing how many MPs had risked banishment from the Garuda led true bluebird flock to search for snails in the new joint alliance of led by their former bird of paradise who had soared too near the sun. Perhaps the old faithful were present as the die-hards claimed saying there were over 25 present but seasoned bird watchers could spot no more than 10 familiar cocks and an eternally crowing hen, apart from a sibling and a hatchling. Perhaps the others came in disguise in the manner the cuckoos come at this time of the aluth avuruddha and clapped in crow code. US military forces to be stationed in Philippines under new deal The Philippines on Sunday hailed a new accord giving the US military access to five of its bases, saying this would strengthen its defensive capabilities and maritime security. The agreement between the two close allies comes as the Philippines and other countries are embroiled in a tense dispute with China over conflicting territorial claims in the South China Sea (known in Vietnam as the East Sea). Under the agreement, US forces would be able to rotate through five Philippine bases including those close to the East Sea. "The five agreed locations... reaffirms the shared committment of the Philippines and US to strengthening their alliance in terms of ensuring both countries' mutual defence and security," Foreign Department spokesman Charles Jose said in a statement. Defence Department spokesman Peter Galvez said separately the agreement "would greatly enhance our capabilities" in maritime security and disaster relief. Philippine and US officials meeting in Washington on Friday announced that they had agreed to the rotation of US military personnel under the Enhanced Defense Co-operation Agreement (EDCA), which went into effect in January. One of the installations is the Antonio Bautista Air Base in the western Philippine island of Palawan, directly facing the South China Sea. Another is Basa Air Base north of Manila, home of the Philippines' main fighter wing, which is also close to disputed waters. China claims virtually all the South China Sea despite conflicting partial claims by Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan and the Philippines. It has been asserting its claim by occupying more reefs and outcrops in these waters, and building artificial islands including airstrips on some of them. Tense confrontation Bautista Air Base is just 300 kilometres (186 miles) east of Mischief Reef, an outcrop occupied by China in the 1990s despite angry protests by the Philippines. Basa Air Base is about 330 kilometres from Scarborough Shoal, occupied by Chinese vessels after a tense confrontation with Philippine ships in 2012. The other bases through which US forces can rotate through are a major army training camp with its own airstrip in the north, and two air bases in the central and southern islands of the archipelago. US State Department spokesman John Kirby said the two sides at their Friday meeting discussed next steps for implementation of the EDCA "and how it will support the United States efforts to help modernize the armed forces of the Philippines, develop capacity and capability for maritime security and domain awareness, and provide rapid humanitarian assistance to the people of the Philippines." Asked at a Washington briefing on Friday about a possible adverse Chinese reaction to the bases agreement, he said: "It's not about selling it to the Chinese or to anybody. Its about meeting our security commitments in a serious alliance with the Philippines." Press reports quoted US ambassador Philip Goldberg as saying in Washington that US personnel and equipment would arrive "very soon." Philippine officials said they did not know when the US forces would arrive. The Philippines, a US colony from 1898 to 1946, hosted two of the largest overseas US military bases until 1992 when the senate voted to terminate their leases amid growing nationalist sentiment. But since then Manila has been seeking closer ties with Washington as China has become more assertive in the region. - AFP This years winners of the Waikato Dairy Industry Awards are heading dairy farming operations that focus on sustainability, efficiency and profitability. Bobby and Jade Millner were named 2016 Waikato Share Farmers of the Year, Leyton Evans became the 2016 Waikato Dairy Manager of the Year and Chris Ferguson the 2016 Waikato Dairy Trainee of the Year. Associate Minister for Primary Industries, Jo Goodhew, is welcoming the International Day of Forests 2016 as a chance to highlight the vital role that New Zealands forests play in both protecting the environment and contributing to economic growth and prosperity. Our forests contribute to a number of important environmental and climate outcomes, by absorbing carbon, increasing biodiversity, and reducing erosion, says Mrs Goodhew. The government is supporting these outcomes through initiatives such as the Afforestation Grant Scheme, which aims to plant an additional 15,000 hectares of new forests, and the East Coast Erosion scheme, supporting planting on marginal land. The government is also working to complete the National Environmental Standard for Plantation Forestry. This initiative will streamline processes and increase efficiencies by providing forest growers with a consistent set of planning rules. It will also align with the goals outlined in the National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management, Mrs Goodhew says. Forests make a significant contribution to regional communities and the economy; with exports earning us around $5 billion every year, while employing roughly 20,000 people. With increasing global demand for timber and timber products, and forests around the globe under threat from a number of environmental factors, New Zealand is uniquely positioned to offer a sustainably managed plantation resource that can be transformed into a range of high value products. Forestry is already New Zealands third largest primary industry export earner, and is set to increase returns further in coming years. The government is working with the sector as it refines its priorities for increasing the value of forestry exports, through more processing in New Zealand, says Mrs Goodhew. The International Day of Forests is celebrated around the world to raise awareness of the importance of forests and trees in ensuring the sustainability of ecosystems, providing valuable goods and services, and supporting livelihoods. More information can be found at: http://www.un.org/en/events/forestsday/ Source: Office of Jo Goodhew. The Waikato Regional Council is working with the Ministry of Primary Industries to contain and eradicate two new outbreaks of pest plant velvetleaf in the region. The outbreaks at Matamata and Piopio have been linked to potentially contaminated imported fodder beet seed which is believed to have led to a number of velvetleaf finds in the South Island. WRC pest plants team leader Darion Embling explains velvetleaf is a prolific seeder which kills off crops that it infests and is an unwanted organism under the Biosecurity Act. We recently became aware of the new infestation sites in the Waikato and were supporting the ministry in its efforts to respond to them, he says. Velvetleaf was first discovered in Waikato in 2011 when it was detected in maize on a number of farms mostly in Matamata-Piako district. The source of this outbreak is unknown. Darion says the regional council contained this outbreak and is working towards complete eradication. Were keen to help ensure the new outbreaks at Matamata and Piopio also dont lead to widespread problems, he says. NZ First primary industries spokesperson Richard Prosser is questioning MPI Biosecuritys lack of resources and the Governments faulty and incompetent approach. He believes the outbreak adds more salt to the wound for farmers already dealing with low payouts this season and is calling for Government compensation for farmers. Farmers have laid down winter feed crops using expensive imported seeds, only to discover they now have a devastating plant pest on their hands, says Richard. Does this government require absolutely no testing of imported seeds? Surely seeds are the riskiest of risk items and this shows theres been no learning whatsoever. Farmers need to ask Minister Guy tomorrow where the additional spending on biosecurity is from Nationals much trumpeted biosecurity levy, or holiday tax. Given it was really a dollar-for-dollar replacement for biosecurity funding cuts, farmers are right to be disappointed. Ricard says the velvetleaf outbreak is another biosecurity cockup by the Government who he believes should compensate farmers accordingly. Farmers are urged to keep an eye out for velvetleaf and to check sites where theyve used fodder beet seeds in the last few years. They are also advised to photograph any plants and mark their location so they can be found again easily. The ministry warns against pulling up plants and says a technical expert will visit and carefully remove any plants to make sure velvetleaf seed, if present, is not spread. For more information about velvet leaf visit the Ministry for Primary industries website at: www.mpi.govt.nz/alerts Velvetleaf flowering. Photo: WRC The Vietnamese government will ask the new National Assembly to approve the Trans-Pacific Partnership in July this year, the government said on Monday. Ministries have been ordered to submit their respective proposals for the implementation of the pact to the central government by April 20, according to the government website. Early approval of the TPP will enable local people and businesses to prepare for the agreement, the government said. The country will have a new legislative body in June and preparations for the election are underway. The current National Assembly is expected to approve the new prime minister, president and National Assembly chairperson during its final session from March 21 to April 12. During the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam held in January, the Central Committee recommended Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc for prime minister, Minister of Public Security Tran Dai Quang for president and Vice Chairman Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan for national assembly chairperson. The TPP, one of the world's biggest multinational trade deals, was signed by 12 member nations in New Zealand last month. They include Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Vietnam. Auckland City Police say they are disappointed but not surprised at the violence in the CBD over the weekend. Two people were taken to hospital with serious injuries and two others were arrested following four large-scale fights within the city centre on Saturday night. Inspector Gary Davey, Auckland District Prevention Manager, says: Unfortunately, this type of violence is not unusual in the CBD, K Rd and Ponsonby. To varying degrees, some Thursday nights and most Friday and Saturday nights see alcohol-fuelled violence characterised by serious assaults, fighting and disorder in the early hours of the morning. While there has been a small improvement in alcohol-fuelled violence since bars started shutting at 4am, the level of intoxication and level of harm caused from abusing alcohol is still far too high and things need to change, Inspector Davey said. This is why Police are appealing the Auckland Councils Provisional Local Alcohol Policy. Police are disappointed with the Councils proposed on-license opening hours given the current levels of alcohol-related harm. "We believe the Council has a responsibility to reduce the unacceptable levels of intoxication and alcohol-related harm, yet the proposed closing hours of 4am in the CBD and 3am in the rest of the city allows the current level of harm to continue. There is a tipping point in the CBD around 1am when the fun and laughter takes a decidedly nasty turn with intoxication levels increasing and fights and assaults occurring in the same areas in the CBD, Inspector Davey said. You only need to look at Sydney, which has had similar issues to Auckland to see what difference a change in closing times can make. Sydney introduced a 1.30am one way door policy in 2014 and closes all bars at 3am. Twelve months after the move, issued related to alcohol harm dropped by 40 percent. This is what Auckland needs if we want to stop the high numbers of people ending up in our hospitals after a night out, Inspector Davey added. Police actively enforce the alcohol ban in the CBD to reduce side loading, he said. While some bar owners take their responsibilities seriously, others do not and Police will continue to enforce alcohol-related issues such as serving intoxicated people and serving under age drinkers. Source: New Zealand Police. TECT proposes to build a $10 million community hub on the land a shared working space for community organisations with flexible spaces; support from wrap-around services such as business advice and marketing; and opportunities for community organisations to collaborate with each other. The decision, which was to have been made on February 22, but was delayed while the council obtained more information on costs relating to the project. The land at the village green is swampy and bringing it up to standard to support a two storey building will be at the cost of the Tauranga City council. TECT chairman Bill Holland acknowledged in November 2015 when TECT originally pitched the proposal, that there are drainage issues with the land. I didnt realise its a damn swamp, says Bill. Theres a spring there. I didnt realise that. I often wondered why it wasnt used more often and the answer is it is wet, too wet to sit on. There is an engineering solution, says Bill, and TECT obtained a report saying building the proposed two story building on site will cost, but it can be done. We have said at the outset we will pay what its worth, less what it costs to make it worth what it is, says Bill. Tuesdays discussion will start at around 2.30pm. The staff recommendation in the agenda is to support the development. Feedback from community consultation and engagement indicates general support for the proposal. Of 97 responses received, 76 support the proposal; 17 are against it and 4 gave no answer or were indifferent. Marlborough Police are appealing to the public for information that may assist the investigation into two fires in the area over the weekend in the Wither Hills area. The first fire broke out about 1.30pm on Saturday near Forest Park Drive and the second fire broke out about 7pm on Sunday near Taylor Pass Road. Marlborough Police Area Commander Inspector Simon Feltham says it would be very concerning if it was established that the fires had been deliberately lit and he urged anyone with information about suspicious activity in the area to come forward. Police are liaising with the Rural Fire Authority to investigate the fires. Anyone with information should call Blenheim Police Ph 5785279 or Crimestoppers Ph 0800 555 111. Source: New Zealand Police. Hamilton Police would like anyone with any information in relation to a serious assault in Whitiora which occurred overnight, to contact police. At around 11.30pm on Sunday, March 20, a 23-year-old female was attacked in her home in Edgecumbe Street, Whitiora, Hamilton. The woman described hearing a noise coming from the third floor of her home and went to investigate. She was confronted by a male wearing a black balaclava, and black hooded sweatshirt with a white face Skull-head pattern on the back of it. This man was brandishing a metal pole or bar object described as being approximately 120cm in length. The bar had a hook on the end of it. He then assaulted the woman with the bar around the head. She has screamed and run down the stairs and the man has chased her outside where hes assaulted her again. A neighbour came to assist the woman and the man has run off from the scene. The victim is currently in Waikato Hospital undergoing surgery. Anyone with information is asked to contact Hamilton police on 07 858 6200. Information can also be provided anonymously to the organisation Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111. Source: New Zealand Police. Building relationships and show casing its industry were among the aims when NZ Avocado hosted a delegation from China last week. Eleven representatives from China Entry and Exit Inspection and Quarantine Association and from the primary sector visited Tauranga for two days to learn more about the New Zealand avocado and kiwifruit industries and also the pipfruit industry in the Waikato. The Australian-first Aerostructures Innovation Research Hub (AIR Hub) will bring together the best of Victorias aerospace research, design and manufacturing leaders to work with industry on the next generation of air mobility. Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung is scheduled to step down from his position on April 6 to pave the way for his successor who will be appointed the following day. Vietnam's outgoing Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung. The National Assembly will also approve a new President and a National Assembly Chairperson. The new President will propose a new PM to the 13th National Assembly on April 6, and the NA will issue a decision on the appointment the following day. For the first time, the new president, chairman of the national assembly, prime minister and chief justice of the Peoples Supreme Court will take the oath of office at an inauguration ceremony, according to a regulation that was passed in November last year. Each official will take the oath of affirmation to the nation, the people and the Constitution. During the 12th National Congress held in January, the Party Central Committee recommended Minister of Public Security Tran Dai Quang for president, Vice Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc for prime minister and Vice Chairwoman of the National Assembly Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan for National Assembly chairperson. The selection of the country's top positions was scheduled for the first meeting of the new National Assembly in July. By changing this to April, Vietnam hopes to shorten the power gap between the current leaders and their successors. Indonesia protested on Monday against what it described as an infringement of its waters by a Chinese coast guard vessel near a disputed area of the South China Sea (Vietnam's East Sea) at the weekend, the foreign minister in Jakarta said. The incident comes amid heightened tension in the South China Sea, in particular over China's land reclamation and over its claims to vast swathes of the resource-rich shipping corridor. Several Southeast Asian countries have overlapping claims in the area though Indonesia does not, and it sees itself as an "honest broker" in the various territorial disputes. Indonesia's foreign minister, Retno Marsudi, said she had met Chinese embassy representatives in Jakarta after an incident at the weekend involving the Chinese coastguard vessel, a Chinese fishing vessel and an Indonesian patrol ship in an area known as the Natuna Sea. "At the meeting we conveyed our strong protest (over) ... the breach by the Chinese coastguard of Indonesia's sovereign rights," Marsudi told a news conference. Indonesian authorities attempted to detain a Chinese vessel they said was fishing illegally in its waters, an Indonesian official said earlier. Eight Chinese crew members were detained but the Chinese coastguard prevented Indonesia from securing the fishing vessel. China has said the fishing vessel was operating in "traditional Chinese fishing grounds" and has demanded the fishermen be released. "When it comes to fishery disputes, or maritime issues, China is always ready to work with Indonesia to solve these disputes trough negotiations and dialogue," Chinese embassy official Sun Weide told reporters in Jakarta after meeting the Indonesian fisheries minister. China claims almost the entire South China Sea, a strategic shipping corridor, also rich in fish and natural gas, where several Southeast Asian countries also have overlapping claims. But China and Indonesia do not contest the sovereignty of the Natuna Islands and the seas around them: both agree they are part of Indonesia's Riau Province. But tension between the two sides does flare every now and then, usually over Chinese fishing boats. In March 2013, armed Chinese vessels confronted an Indonesian fisheries patrol boat and demanded the release of Chinese fishermen who had been apprehended in Natuna waters. Fearing for his safety, the captain of the Indonesian boat complied. Similarly, in 2010, a Chinese maritime enforcement vessel compelled an Indonesian patrol boat to release another illegal Chinese trawler. Indonesia has no plans to boost military resources in the remote, resource-rich Natuna Islands in response to the latest incident, the defense minister said. Alan Grayson SHARE Patrick Murphy By Lucas Daprile of TCPalm Both Democratic candidates in the Aug. 30 Florida Senate primary to replace Marco Rubio announced key endorsements Monday. Former Florida Gov. Bob Graham endorsed U.S. Rep. Patrick Murphy of Jupiter, while the Communications Workers of America endorsed U.S. Rep. Alan Grayson of Orlando. Neither endorsement came as a surprise: Murphy touts support from nearly 50 established Democrats while Grayson touts his record fighting for union issues. Party leaders prefer Murphy, saying he's more moderate and bipartisan while Grayson is a liberal firebrand. "I think (Murphy) is a big part of the future of the Democratic Party in Florida, and of the future in the state without regard to political party," Graham said. The 700,000-member CWA said Grayson is an "unwavering champion" who has worked for universal health care, paid sick leave and free public college. There is some overlap in the candidates. For instance, both have called for an increase in minimum wage. Murphy said his first priority would be to unite the country while focusing on climate change and middle class expansion. Calvin Green By Will Greenlee of TCPalm PORT ST. LUCIE After Joseph Kiefer was shot in the back of the head, Calvin Green told his brother, "Bro, you got your first body on you." Green also told his brother Terrence Green, "I'm proud of you, bro." The exchange was included in documents Port St. Lucie police released Monday while announcing the March 15 arrest of Terrence Green, 23, in connection with the October shooting of Kiefer, 26, of Stuart, who survived. At the time, investigators said Kiefer was kidnapped from his home and forced into a vehicle. Marijuana and money were taken before three men took him to a rural area in western Port St. Lucie where he was shot in the back of the head. Police were called to McCarty and Newell roads and found Kiefer. Investigators also announced Calvin Green, 33, is wanted on an attempted murder charge. "It's unbelievable that he survived this and is with us here today," police Sgt. Charlie Lumpkin said Monday of Kiefer. "It's a miracle to take a shot like that and to survive." Lumpkin said after arriving at the remote location, Kiefer was taken out of the vehicle and told to disrobe. "As he stood there, Terrence shot him in the back of the head at the urging of his brother," Lumpkin said. "He just collapsed completely where he stood." Calvin Green was released from state prison last year after being sentenced in 2003 to 15 years in connection with a 2001 homicide, according to Lumpkin and the state Department of Corrections. Lumpkin said taking Kiefer's money and drugs was one of the motives for the incident. Lumpkin declined to detail specific evidence against the Green siblings, saying the investigation is continuing. He did say Kiefer's identification of the men and other things led investigators to them. Police released redacted records supporting a warrant for Terrence Green's arrest. Records show that, in early January, a person disclosed information in regard to the identities of all three of the suspects. The records also contain a conversation police had with a person who said the Greens joked and laughed after the shooting. In the days after the shooting, Master Sgt. Frank Sabol said Kiefer had been shot and "left for dead on the side of the road." The bullet traveled around the inside of Kiefer's cranium, exiting his mouth and cheek. Kiefer's jaw was broken, records state. Sabol said Kiefer was taken to a trauma center, but later was released. Kiefer told police he was at his girlfriend's home when a man approached him with what appeared to be a silver revolver. The girlfriend told investigators they live at Southeast Gatehouse Circle. Kiefer said the man forced him inside and took about $800 and a small amount of marijuana. The gunman forced him to a waiting vehicle, and Kiefer was put in the back seat. A second man was in the back seat, and a third was in the front. The gunman gave the weapon to the man in the back seat and drove away. Lumpkin said police have not recovered the weapon used in the shooting. Terrence Green was held Monday in the St. Lucie County Jail on $1 million bond, a jail official said. HOW YOU CAN HELP Police and the U.S. Marshal Service seek Calvin Green and ask that anyone who knows his whereabouts contact the Port St. Lucie Police Department at 772-871-5001 or Treasure Coast Crime Stoppers at 800-273-TIPS. A supporter of Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump (left) holds up a sign in front of an anti-Trump protester as the candidate speaks during a campaign rally Saturday, March 19, 2016, in Tucson, Ariz. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin) SHARE A supporter for Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., gives the thumbs down sign to a fellow Sanders' supporter wearing a Donald Trump mask during a campaign rally, Saturday, March 19, 2016 in Phoenix. (AP Photo/Ralph Freso) By Paul Janensch Watching Donald Trump's rallies on television makes me wonder: Is this really happening? The real-estate mogul and reality TV star mocks his rivals for the Republican presidential nomination and demeans various groups and countries. The crowd goes wild, chanting "USA, USA, USA!" Protesters shout epithets at Trump, sometimes making it impossible for him to finish. Fights break out between supporters and protesters. Trump points to protesters and yells at police officers and his private security guards to "get them outta here!" Some protesters are thrown to the floor, handcuffed and pulled out of the arena. It reminds me of the 1968 Democratic convention, at which anti-Vietnam War demonstrators clashed with Chicago police. Or newsreels of political rallies in Germany in the early 1930s. Who is to blame for the chaos at the Trump rallies? A Trump? B His supporters? C The protesters? D The police? My answer: All of the above. Let me explain: A Trump: He riles up the crowd with invective against Mexicans, Muslims and our country's political leaders. He seldom talks policy except to promise to build a wall along the border with Mexico and impose tariffs on imports from China. Howard Fineman, of the Huffington Post, compared Trump to a certain crowd-pleasing segregationist who ran for president. "Like the late George Wallace, Trump exudes a sneering hatred for political establishments and blames the ills of the country on those whose race, faith or origin makes them somehow 'un-American,' " Fineman wrote. Trump has told CNN he should be "automatically" nominated at the GOP convention if he has more delegates than any other candidate but is short of a majority. Otherwise, he said, "I think you would have riots." B Trump's supporters at the rallies: Many tolerate no dissent from those around them. One white supporter was caught on video punching an African-American protester being escorted by police from a rally in North Carolina. The supporter, who was later charged with assault, told an interviewer that the next time he confronts a protester, "We might have to kill him." Trump said he would look into paying the man's legal fees. C The protesters: It's one thing to do some heckling or hold up an anti-Trump sign or wear an anti-Trump T-shirt (if you can get past security at the entrance). It's something else for a large group to chant "Dump Trump!" so loudly that Trump cannot be heard. Or to rush the speaker's platform, as one protester did in Dayton, Ohio. Or to prevent a campaign rally from being held, as happened in Chicago and Phoenix. Organizers of the protest in Chicago proclaimed a victory. Howard Kurtz, who comments about the media for Fox News, did not see it that way. "Everyone has the right to peacefully demonstrate, something that's deeply embedded in our country's DNA," he wrote. "But nobody has the right to stop someone else from speaking." D The police: Sometimes uniformed officers break up fights and arrest anti-Trump protesters but not pro-Trump supporters. These cops forget they hold government jobs and ultimately work for the public, not for Trump. In the North Carolina incident, five sheriff's deputies were disciplined for pushing the protester, rather than the assailant, to the ground. Even journalists are sometimes treated like criminals. Sopan Deb, traveling for CBS with the Trump campaign, was arrested outside the hall in Chicago, handcuffed and charged with resisting arrest. Video showed that Deb identified himself as a reporter and did not resist. The charges were dropped. Paul Janensch, a seasonal resident of Vero Beach, was a newspaper editor and taught journalism at Quinnipiac University in Connecticut. His weekly "Treasure Coast Essay" can be heard on WQCS, 88.9 FM, and wqcs.org. Email address: paul.janensch@quinnipiac.edu. Photos by Stephanie LaBaff The Learning Alliance co-founder Liz Woody helps put up posters from the 2013 Ted Talk art project, 'Help Me Read: Faces Campaign.' SHARE Lonnie Fravel and Darryle Smith with Exodus Productions contemplate the set-up for the next 'In View' segment. Vice President of Academic Affairs at Indian River State College Dr. Anthony J. Iacono reads to a group of students at Rosewood Elementary School during the filming of Larry King's In View television series. School District of Indian RIver County Superintendent Dr. Mark Rendell and The Learning Alliance Co-Founder Barbara Hammond are filmed while walking through the district administration building for Larry King's In View television series. Local artist Teri Barrett created the artwork for the first Moonshot Moment campaign. By Stephanie Labaff, The Newsweekly When The Learning Alliance and the Indian River County School Department were getting ready to lift off their Moonshot Moment goal achieving a 90 percent student literacy rate for all children by third grade they needed a big boost of publicity. Research has demonstrated that literacy acquisition is not just about good teaching it starts at birth and is linked to children's health and safety. So organizers knew that to achieve their lofty goal, the entire community had to become involved. The first step was to make people aware. Organizers launched the initiative with help from local artist Teri Barrett, whose whimsical logo epitomizes the focus and drive behind the effort to improve childhood literacy. "When The Learning Alliance contacted me about the project and described the Moonshot Moment, I just ran with it," recalls Barrett. "I had no idea that it would take off and end up being in the national spotlight." But that's exactly what has happened. As the program developed and the community became more and more involved, educational and literacy professionals from across the country began visiting to see the transformation that was occurring in Vero Beach. And the Learning Alliance team began receiving invitations to speak at national conferences and in front of legislative groups. High visibility To further raise the campaign's profile, they launched "Help Me Read: Faces" during Literacy Week in 2013. The campaign featured large black-and-white posters of local children and was aimed at "generating a conversation" about literacy. The images were displayed throughout the area as part of the global art project, "Inside Out," the subject of a 2011 TED Talk. After this pivotal "in-your-face" campaign, national news media began to take an interest. PBS NewsHour sent a crew to Vero Beach to find out how the local group was addressing the issue of literacy. The "Learning Matters" segment aired in September 2014. Since their big national break, The Learning Alliance and the Moonshot Moment have stayed in the spotlight: - Video documentarian Doug Butler recently interviewed key players about the Moonshot Moment for a soon to-be-released video documentary called "Around the Words." - Next month, a representative from The Learning Alliance will speak in Washington, D.C., at the American Educational Research Association hosted by George Washington University and the Campaign for Grade Level Reading. - Learning Alliance co-founder Liz Woody has been invited to be on the board for International Dyslexia Association. - The Learning Alliance has just received its third, national Pacesetter award from the Campaign for Grade Level Reading. - And, this past October, Indian River County School Superintendent Dr. Mark Rendell was invited along with Learning Alliance co-founders Woody and Barbara Hammond to Tallahassee to share the success of the local collaboration in front of the K-12 Education Sub-Committee. Big show On the tail of that trip to the state capital, Rendell received a call from "In View" famed talk-show host Larry King's news-magazine show. King began his career as a radio interviewer in Florida during the 1950s but became widely known during his 25 year stint as the host of Larry King Live on CNN. According to "In View" executive producer Walter Waiters, the series is currently trying to "change public perception about public education. Over the course of five segments, the program will highlight 21st-century education and the impact public education has on economic sustainability." They started the series a year ago to focus on the "magnificence" of what is going on in schools today. "In View" sent out researchers to discover new and innovative educational models. After they heard about The Learning Alliance and the Moonshot Moment, they contacted the district and pitched the idea of producing a show. "The story needed to get out that this is well beyond teacher professional development. It's a whole community that's behind the Moonshot Moment goal," said Hammond. Rosewood Elementary The production company visited Rosewood Elementary School. They also talked with community partner Vice President of Academic Affairs at Indian River State College Anthony Iacono, as well as Rendell and Hammond. "Our partnership with the Learning Alliance and other organizations committed to the Moonshot Moment is unique," said Rendell. "The In View program recognized that and came to see how this work is impacting instruction and improving literacy, and thus future opportunities for our children. It was a fantastic opportunity to share with the world what is happening here in Indian River County." Stay tuned for the airing of the interview this summer. To learn more about The Learning Alliance and the Moonshot Moment visit TheLearningAlliance.org or call 877-548-7323. Photos provided Dr. Tate looks into a patient's eye using a slit lamp. SHARE Tate uses a specialized digital camera to view the central and peripheral retina, optic disc and macula. A smiling Jackie McCorkle post cataracts operation. By Siobhan Fitzpatrick Austin, The Newsweekly A few years ago, Jackie McCorkle felt like there was a smudge on her glasses whenever she tried to read or drive. Things were blurry. Frustrated, she went to New Vision Eye Center in Vero Beach and was told she had cataracts. Like millions of other Americans, she opted for surgery to remove the eye's natural lens and insert a new one. The doctor who treated McCorkle was Stephen M. Tate, and she can't thank him enough. "My experience was awesome. I can't believe how poorly I was seeing before my cataract surgery. I have and will continue to recommend New Vision Eye Center to everyone," says McCorkle, a Vero Beach resident. Surgery is daunting so the doctors at New Vision always try to allay their patients' fears. "We walk people through the process, one step at a time. And on surgery day, we administer IV sedation if appropriate," says Dr. Tate. "Many of my patients sleep through the procedure, which helps alleviate a lot of the fear associated with cataract surgery." Another option Before a patient has cataract surgery, an appointment is made to take detailed measurements for the lens implant. The front and back of the cornea are also checked for regularity and to see if it is healthy enough to tolerate surgery. Then the retina is imaged to ensure there is not any issue that may affect the surgical results. Finally, other tests and measurements are done in order to create a comprehensive surgical plan. Astigmatism correction can be done at the same time as cataract surgery. And Dr. Tate and practice founder, Dr. Paul Minotty, at New Vision Eye Center have a secret weapon: the VERION Image Guided System. New Vision is the only center in Indian River County to have this device, which adds more accuracy and precision to the astigmatism treatment process. The Verion system measures each eye's astigmatism and generates a map of the iris to guide a computer tracking system used in the operating room. The system gives the doctors real-time tracking of the rotation and orientation of the eye as they operate. Glaucoma, too Glaucoma patients also have new options available to them at the time of cataract surgery. "Over the last several years there has been a push to develop safer alternatives for the surgical treatment of glaucoma," says Tate. "One of the newer devices that we offer for our glaucoma patients having cataract surgery is an intraocular micro-stent, which can help many patients decrease or eliminate their reliance on glaucoma drops." Addressing a patient's glaucoma only adds a few more minutes to the cataract surgery and it's well worth it: untreated glaucoma can cause blindness. But it is cataracts that remain the principal cause of blindness in the world, according to Prevent Blindness America (PBA). Manifestations The word "cataract" stems from the Greek word for "waterfall," because in ancient times, people believed that cataracts were like a flowing material, or waterfall, in the eye. In more scientific terms, a cataract is a clouding of the eye's natural lens. The most common cause is age and often, one eye is worse than the other. That was the case for New Vision patient Charles Webster. "If I close my left eye, the blurriness goes away," he told Tate at a recent consultation. But cataracts can manifest themselves in different ways. In some patients, they can appear as a bad glare that makes it difficult to drive at night. Many people are not sure whether they have a cataract or other eye issues. Check it out So the first step is a visit with the doctor. "Cataracts are easily diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam," says Tate "Each person's eyes are different just as each person's visual needs are different. In addition to identifying cataracts as the problem, it is just as important to identify those needs and differences." If cataracts aren't severe, Tate will try adjusting the patient's glasses prescription. But when glasses or contacts can no longer provide acceptable vision, he can perform surgery. When that moment comes, the doctor draws a diagram for patients to show exactly what is going on with their eyes and what surgery would do to correct it. His warm manner makes the entire experience for his patients a pleasant one. And it just gets better, according to patient Jennifer Hawthorne. "I can describe my cataract surgery in on word: miracle" she said. "I have worn glasses or contacts for severe nearsightedness since I was 7 years old, and for astigmatism in more recent years. I now enjoy 20/20 eyesight. I can even see up close (computer, food labels, phone contacts) without the constant need for reading glasses. "Dr. Tate changed my life more than I could ever have imagined," SHARE Zhenya Gilmore By Sharman P. Moore, Your Newsweekly Contributor The Rotary Club of Orchid Island is pleased to announce the February Student of the Month is Yevgeniya "Zhenya" Gilmore from Indian River Charter High School. Zhenya is an accomplished scholar, musician and community volunteer. She has achieved a 4.4 weighted grade point average while enrolled in rigorous Advanced Placement and honors classes. In addition, she has successfully completed 36 college credit hours with the dual enrollment program at Indian River State College. Zhenya is an aspiring polyglot with a remarkable ability to learn languages. She speaks fluent Russian and is mastering French, Mandarin and Spanish. This talent earned her a National Security Language Initiative for Youth (NSLI-Y) scholarship last summer which allowed her to study Mandarin abroad in Xiamen, China. Last summer she took a six week intensive language course at Xiamen University while living on campus with a host family. In addition she visited Shanghai and Beijing for additional language practice and cultural experiences. Learning more about foreign cultures has inspired her to visit many countries including: India, Russia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Austria, Canada and Mexico. Naturally Zhenya hopes her professional career will involve Foreign Service, Diplomacy or International Business. She intends to pave the way toward this future by being accepted to study at Georgetown University or the University of Southern California. She also earns accolades for her musical talents. She has studied and performed on the violin for fourteen years and plans to continue her musical studies through college. Helping others in her community is another positive aspect of Zhenya's life. She volunteers for local organizations including: Habitat for Humanity, Indian River Youth Guidance or events such as the Hibiscus Festival. We are proud to honor this stellar young woman. Much of the analysis that Ive seen regarding the U.S. presidential election season concludes that it is progressing like the Goldwater vs. Johnson election in the 1960s, when the Republican Party torpedoed its own candidate, ensuring a Democratic Party win. This is happening despite statistics that suggest Hillary Clinton is an extremely weak candidate. At least, that was the case until Anonymous decided to jump into the fight to take Trump out. I think that development actually could push this divisive candidate over the top, if it goes beyond a threat and actually results in a substantive attack. Ill explain how and close with my product of the week: the Sulon Q, a fascinating virtual reality product coming to market in a few months, which will compete with Microsofts Hololens. Cybersecurity Platform One of the most interesting things about this years campaign is that while cybersecurity or actually the lack of it coupled with nation-level cyberattacks has been highlighted as one of the biggest threats the nation will have to face this decade, it isnt included in anyones campaign talking points. Everyone is ignoring it likely because they dont understand the threat, and most voters dont get it either. Given what is going on and the number of breaches credited to foreign governments, this is kind of like no one talking about the threat Japan represented to the U.S. right before Pearl Harbor. The threat is likely worse than what Japan represented, because back then it was believed that Japan couldnt threaten the American coast only Hawaii and a few military bases. Even so, taking out the largest U.S. base in the Pacific and attacking a U.S. state certainly got the countrys attention, and the result certainly impacted U.S. politics. U.S. and European politicians actually were blamed for conspiring to cause it. Imagine what is likely to happen if the U.S. is targeted by a massive cyberattack, given the government clearly is underprepared for one. The Anonymous Factor Anonymous is an amorphous group of people who present themselves as an organization, even though there is little evidence they actually are organized. Historically, they have been more of an annoyance than anything else, but they have the potential to do a significant amount of damage. Donald Trump, who fights largely over Twitter, would appear to be uniquely vulnerable, because of his reliance on social media to get his message out. He would seem to be outmatched, because he appears as an individual with an apparent lack of knowledge of cyberthreats. In short, it seems Anonymous could at the very least embarrass Trump, and at the most shut him down entirely. Donald Trumps Cards Like no other candidate running, Donald Trump runs a host of casinos, hotels, and other businesses many of which not only have huge security organizations, but also, particularly in the case of his casinos, unique capabilities to identify, track, and arrest those who attempt to do them damage, electronically or otherwise. So, through what would be a very high visibility attack, Anonymous at the same time could remind people of the threat, and showcase Trump as the only politician who can address it. Potentially, with his resources, he could catch more of the folks attacking him than he FBI could. That would be a layer on top of the Secret Service response, and because Trump is a national candidate, the end result would be a very public validation of two things: that cyberterrorism is a threat; and that only Trump knows how to deal with it. Depending on the news cycle and how many people realize just how big a national threat cyberterrorism is, the end result could allow Trump to overcome the seemingly unbeatable Clinton. Wrapping Up We clearly are not talking enough about cyberterrorism in general, and it is really one of the biggest threats if not the biggest the U.S. faces near term. It has the potential to severely damage the nation, from shutting down or compromising financial markets to shutting down or compromising utilities like water, power and telephony. Voters should be more aggressive in finding out which presidential candidate can best address the exposure. In addition, while Trump appears to be no more or less prepared to address this exposure with personal knowledge, he is the only candidate who actually has any defense against it and given his casino properties, his defense is likely one of the strongest private capabilities in the U.S. Attacking him outright wouldnt highlight his lack of knowledge but his defense capability, and likely make voters believe that he is uniquely capable of addressing the growing fear of cyberterrorism. Rather than hurting him and much like most every other attack on Trump this is likely to strengthen him, with the possibility of making it appear he is the only candidate who can keep the U.S. safe. If this scenario plays out, it could result in Trump winning the exact opposite of what Anonymous intends. Ironically, this might make more people mad at Anonymous than if they actually were successful. Thatll give you something to think about this week. Im a big fan of the Microsoft Hololens. It represents a fundamental change in how we look at augmented reality and virtual reality. It is also incredibly well funded, and it is being actively used to actually explore Mars, even in its Alpha phase. However, it has some limitations. The display doesnt cover the entire field of view, and it is transparent, which means virtual objects often dont look solid they look somewhat transparent and unsubstantial. That is actually OK for most initial business uses, but it sucks for gaming, where you want a lot more reality. Well the Sulon Q largely based on AMD technology and Windows 10 (like the Hololens) directly addresses this shortcoming. It blocks the view of the user and uses cameras to capture the surroundings, so the graphics system can recreate it. This results in virtual objects looking as solid as real objects, with the same capability of being able to play and move untethered in real environments without breaking a leg. Sulon Q Headset Now there is a clear offsetting shortcoming, and that is that because the Sulon Q doesnt just track but renders the entire room, the performance requirement is higher. Rather than make the virtual objects look real, it tends to make the real objects look virtual. It feels like you are in a game. Thats OK initially, for gaming, but it likely will fall short of professional needs. Both products will evolve differently, but given that my initial use likely will be gaming, the Sulon Q suddenly became my favorite and my product of the week. Gameloft, a leading digital and social game publisher, in collaboration with Disney, today launched Disney Magic Kingdoms for iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Android and Windows Phone. Players will live the thrill of their favorite Disney Park by embarking on a new adventure with Mickey Mouse and all his friends, as they endeavor on a mighty quest to restore the kingdoms magic from evil powers. Disney Magic Kingdoms allows players to enter the timeless world of Disney and experience magical moments of the Parks by building with fun attractions like Space Mountain,California Screamin and its a small world, and sharing spectacular moments with beloved Disney characters from Disney Pixars Wall-EandToy Story, DisneysTangled and more. Disney Magic Kingdoms is a triumph in both beautiful visuals and authentically inspired design that showcases everything beloved about the Disney Parks. states Gonzague de Vallois, Senior Vice President Publishing at Gameloft.We are delighted to provide Disney fans a new way to explore the Parks and interact with Disney characters and villains in a game which ties together 90 exceptional years of Disney in an adventure that takes us back to where it all began. Disney Magic Kingdoms is now available on the App Store,Google Play, and Windows Store. Technuter.com News Service Amazon has partnered with an unlikely entity - Comcast - and has quietly launched a new section of its website dedicated to selling Xfinity products and bundles. The pairing seems like an odd fit given the conflict of interest with Amazon's streaming video service and Comcast's cable television offering but there are some benefits to shopping for Comcast services through Amazon. On the Amazon Cable Store, the e-commerce giant says it has taken Xfinity's best online offers and added exclusive promotions such as free Amazon gift cards when ordering select bundles. Buyers are also given the option to purchase and use their own modem to save on monthly leasing fees. Still not convinced to go through Amazon? Perhaps the biggest lure is the promise that Comcast customers that sign up through Amazon will have their own dedicated customer service department. Amazon said its goal is to answer calls in 60 seconds or less which, if you've ever had to call and wait on hold for Comcast, sounds like a pipe dream. What's more, Amazon's agents don't earn commission so they won't be trying to upsell you on more expensive services every time you call. Amazon says buyers can cancel within 30 days or if a no-term contract is selected when ordering, one can downgrade or cancel service at any time. It's also worth noting that wording on the Amazon Cable Store suggests other providers may be added at a later date. By partnering with Amazon, Comcast puts itself in a position to expose its services to more potential customers. While not confirmed or publicized, one would think that Amazon is getting some sort of fee or other kickback for each customer it sends to Comcast. Update: Comcast provided us with this press release which states that a dedicated team of Comcast customer service agents based in its new call centers in Spokane, Washington, and Tucson, Arizona, will handle all customer service interactions from services purchased through Amazon. HTC is expected to launch its answer to the Samsung Galaxy S7 and LG G5 in April. The HTC 10 (One M10) is expected to feature an updated design, and new renders of the smartphone show what it's expected to look like. Samsung and LG took the wraps off of their 2016 flagship smartphones at Mobile World Congress in February. Samsung has already released the Galaxy S7 and S7 edge on all major carriers in the U.S. and LG just announced its LG G5 would go on sale on April 1. Now, attention is shifting to what HTC's response will be with its next-generation smartphone, the HTC 10 (One M10). While HTC didn't announce its 2016 flagship smartphone at Mobile World Congress, the company talked about the device after it watched Samsung and LG launch their handsets. In an interview, the company's CFO, Chialin Chang said, "We can confidently say that HTC will have a very, very compelling camera experience. We're making this comment after we've seen what's going on in the market." HTC appears to be very confident with its HTC 10 and most recently took to its Twitter page to tease the handset's front and rear cameras as being "World First and World Class." Renders of the HTC 10 leaked in early March and provided a view of the smartphone from all angles. Now, a new set of images has hit the web and shows what HTC may have in store for the design of the HTC 10. The new HTC 10 renders are based on purported dimensions of the smartphone and show the handset in three color options: Black, Silver, and Glacier. The images highlight the rumored chamfered metal design, physical home button/fingerprint scanner and rear UltraPixel camera. While the latest renders of the HTC 10 line up with what has been reported, we'll have to wait until HTC officially unveils the smartphone at its rumored April press event. As always, we'll keep you updated on any new HTC 10 information as it becomes available. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Pizza Ranch Restaurant is facing a $75,000 lawsuit after a girl who ate there fell seriously ill due to a possible E. coli infection. The Kansas native 7-year-old girl, identified as S.S., was admitted in a hospital on Feb. 12 a few days after eating in the Pizza Ranch Restaurant and was diagnosed with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS), a kidney condition caused by the premature red blood cell destruction. She's currently under medication to control the effects of the disease including high blood pressure. The restaurant is now embroiled in an E. Coli O157 outbreak after 9 of the 13 people two of which were children ate there and got infected with the virus, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed. The outbreak was reported mostly in the Midwest, especially in Kansas, Iowa, and Minnesota, as well as in farther states like New Jersey and North Carolina. It was declared over on March 16 and was first reported in December. Pizza Ranch has already expressed concern and therefore acted "proactively in early February when we first learned of a possible issue," chief administrative officer Ryan Achterhoff said. He also mentioned that the company is cooperating with the CDC and state investigations. It's unclear how the virus got into the food system. Achterhoff has already denied the source is company's food products after the result of more than 40 independent tests on multiple locations came up negative of the virus strain. Thus, it's possible that one of the supplier ingredients was the culprit, which the CDC implied when it focused on desserts. For this reason, Pizza Ranch had temporarily stopped the use of Original Dough and Skillet Dough mixes and had requested its supplier to cooperate with health officials. It also gave a list of its suppliers and their contact information to the authorities. Achterhoff also assured the customers of hygiene by directing the chain of restaurants to exercise "precautionary cleaning" on surfaces and equipment particularly when preparing dough. The Iowa-based restaurant, which offers a full-service menu and the "country's best chicken," has 190 branches in 13 states. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Homeowners should take down their bird feeders since bears are coming out of hibernation early, Fish and Game officials urged. This means one thing - they are very hungry and might go near houses with bird feeders. As the bird season continues until the end of March, officials cautioned bird lovers to put bird feeders aside until Dec. 1. This is due to increased bear activity seen in the past week. "Den emergence by bears appears to be about a month earlier this year due to the very mild winter and recent stretch of abnormally spring-like conditions," said NH Fish and Game Department's Bear Protect Leader, Andrew Timmins. This year, spring came early than expected and with longer days and warmer temperatures, wildlife animals such as bears are stirred. Bear activity is expected to continue in the next couple of weeks and in order to prevent hungry bears attacking homes; they urge residents to act now before anyone could get hurt. Timmins cautioned residents that bird seeds are very appetizing for bears, and once they got a taste of these seeds, they might search for more. Encouraging this behavior could result to bear attacks in the area, one thing wildlife officials are preventing. Bird Feeders Can Kill Bears Too Some studies show [pdf] that more than 80 percent of human-bear conflicts can be linked to bird feeders. Bears are attracted to bird feeders since the seeds in them are high in calories - more than 12,000 in a 7-pound feeder. Since bird feeders are easy to reach, bears become accustomed to the area. As a result, they keep coming back for more. They become aggressive in their pursuit of easy food rewards. Just like humans, bears are faced with threats especially when they roam around residential areas. Aside from falling off high bird feeders, they could get killed by hunters or residents protecting themselves from attacks. Bear-safe Bird Feeding Homeowners should stop bird feeding as soon as spring starts. Usually, bird feeding should stop by April 1 but since the climate this year is warmer than usual, it started way early. Officials recommend residents to also clean up spilled birdseeds in the area because bears can smell them, which could also attract bears to search the area for food. They should also avoid putting meat or other food scraps in the garbage and should only place them outside on the morning of collection, not the night before. Human-Bear Conflicts Decreased Human-bear conflicts have decreased over the past years thanks to mitigation efforts by both residents and wildlife officials. In 2015, conflicts between humans and birds were at the lowest level in two decades. Officials received a total of 394 complaints. "While several factors caused that decline, the trend speaks well of the willingness of the New Hampshire public to do their part in preventing conflicts," said Timmins. "When people are proactive and eliminate or secure common bear attractants, bears have no reason to be invited into backyards and residential areas," he added. Photo: George Pankewytch | Flickr 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. A "Brexit" or British exit from the European Union may dent the UK economy and cost nearly 100 billion and 1 million jobs, a report from the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) found. During an economics talk at the London Business School, CBI looked into the possible effects of the UK leaving the Union, in terms of jobs, investments, trade and overall growth. The results are pretty disappointing. "This analysis shows very clearly why leaving the European Union would be a real blow for living standards, jobs and growth," says CBI Director General Carolyn Fairbairn. Two Scenarios When The UK Leaves EU To come up with numbers that will present the impacts of Brexit to the economy, CBI got help from a professional services company, PwC. Together, they examined the impacts of two possible scenarios: Britain signs a free trade agreement with the EU, and Britain conducts business as a member of the World Trade Organization. Both scenarios show that the living standards, employment situation and GDP will plummet if Britain decides to leave. As per estimates, GDP will decline by about 5 percent by the year 2020. Even under a free trade agreement with the Union, GDP may still reduce by 3 percent by 2020. Effects On Households, Jobs Per household, GDP rates are projected to be between 2,100 and 3,700 lower. The exit will also take a toll on the unemployment rate, as the report estimates it to shoot up by 2 to 3 percent. While Britain may save from paying EU contributions, the negative effects on trade and economy will be much greater. Impact On Businesses Aside from the effects of Brexit to the economy. PwC also looked into the impacts of the move to businesses. The firm found that most UK businesses would like the country to stay within the EU, because even if there are some optimistic assumptions, a Brexit would still cause economic disturbances. Under the scenario of the Free Trade Agreement, tariff-free imports and exports will be negotiated between the UK and entire Europe by the year 2020. The UK is anticipated to hold on to its current free trade agreements with other EU member countries and sign a new deal with the U.S. Under the WTO scenario, UK will face tariff and non-tariff hindrances significantly. The UK will lose its current free trade agreements with other nations, but may re-discuss under the same conditions by the year 2026, together with a U.S. deal. Fairbairn says it is difficult to see situations wherein the UK can get better deals outside of the EU. Brexit can topple UK's biggest sectors. Moreover, with the current trends, now may be the worst time to leave. Conclusion In the end, Fairbairn says there seems to be no better option that can give the UK same benefits that it is currently reaping from EU. A Brexit would unlikely make the UK recover in the next one and a half decade. The best case situation, 550,000 jobs could be lost in the next four years, when the UK is trading under WTO rules. Photo: Alan Light | Flickr 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. The iPhone of a passenger bursts into flames during a flight from Bellingham, Washington to Hawaii on board Alaska Airlines flight 807. College sophomore Anna Crail was watching a movie during the flight when her iPhone 6 started shooting 8-inch flames about 90 minutes before landing in Honolulu. A spokesperson from Alaska Air said the fire was extinguished quickly by the flight attendants who were trained to handle such situations on board. The incident did not result in any injuries or damage to property and the Boeing 737 continued to fly toward Honolulu. "When it started I thought we were going down," said Crail, who flipped off her iPhone 6 onto the ground. The unit went under another seat and flames continued to get higher that people started standing up. However, the airline has yet to determine how the fire started in the course of its ongoing investigation. The Federal Aviation Administration is also investigating the iPhone incident. In December 2015, a man from Atlanta lost part of his pants when his iPhone burst caught fire while in his pocket. The man from Atlanta was busy loading up his car at the Home Depot parking lot when he felt a burning sensation. He soon noticed smoke coming up from the front pockets of his pants. After stripping off his pants, he found that his iPhone 6 Plus was burning. The incident burned off almost the entire whole pocket of his pants, his boxers and almost burned his leg. Apart from being half naked in a parking lot, he did not sustain any physical injuries. While in November 2015, another Apple product got the heat. Jargen Mouritzen said that his Apple Watch burned his left wrist. He said the smartwatch started to glow and soon, it was burning so hot that it singed his left wrist as well as his finger when he tried to get the gadget off. Mouritzen was at a meeting for his flying club when the whole ordeal took place. He claimed that he was able to smell his flesh burning. Finally, Erik Johnson from Long Island, New York said his iPhone 5C exploded while in his pants pocket. His inner thigh suffered second and third degree burns that left him hospitalized for more than a week. Johnson was at a wake on Valentine's Day when the ordeal happened. Photo: Sean Hagen | Flickr 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. In a world first, surgeons will implant a 23-year-old woman with her frozen ovary so she can become a mother. Moaza Alnatrooshis ovary was removed and frozen when she was 8 years old and being treated for a genetic blood disorder known as beta thalassemia, the Telegraph reported. At a hospital in London, Alnatrooshi underwent chemotherapy an ovary-damaging procedure prior to a bone marrow transplant. Freezing enables specialists to preserve her organ in hopes of Alnatrooshi bearing a child one day. In a procedure offering hope for thousands who are unable to conceive due to damaged reproductive organs from cancer and other disorders, she will become the first in the world to turn pregnant after her ovary was frozen before puberty set in. Alnatrooshi said the ovary-freezing technique was her mothers idea. "I want to believe I will be pregnant. I cannot wait for that day. I would like to say to all women that they have got to have hope, the patient, who lives in Dubai but stays in the UK for her forthcoming operation, told the Sunday Times. In 2015, Alnatrooshis attending gynecologist, Dr. Sara Matthews, arranged for the frozen ovary to be sent to Denmark, where the transplant occurred. The patient and her husband underwent in-vitro fertilization, where one of the three embryos produced is hoped to be implanted next month. In Belgium last year, experts said they were able to restore another young womans fertility using ovary tissue that had been frozen when she was 13. Now age 28, the woman already gave birth to a healthy male infant in November 2014 a symbol of hope for girls whose fertility is threatened by chemotherapy and similar treatments. Of young girls who experience childhood cancer and require chemotherapy, a glaring 90 percent would be unable to have their own kids, warned Dr. Matthews. And there is no other way to do it at the moment. You cannot grow eggs. You can't do IVF [prior to chemotherapy] because they haven't gone through puberty, the doctor explained. Ovarian transplant has been studied in Denmark, where 41 female cancer survivors whose ovarian tissues were removed from 2003 to 2014 all underwent the operation. Of the 32 who aimed to bear a child, 10 successfully became pregnant and gave birth. Around the globe, more than 36 babies are both out of ovarian transplant. Photo: Richard Leeming | Flickr 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. A poll from research-based consulting company Gallup reveals that Americans are now taking global warming more seriously. The survey found that concerns about climate change has never been this high as any time in the past eight years. Changes In Attitudes About Global Warming The survey involved 1,019 adult Americans aged 18 years old and above. All the participants were asked via telephone interview from March 2 to 6. They all live within the 50 U.S. states, most of whom were residents of the District of Columbia. Generally, the results show that the percentage of Americans who are worried a great deal about global warming rose from 55 percent in 2015 to 64 percent this year. There was also an increase in the number of Americans who believe the impacts of global warming has started. About 59 percent from 2015's 55 percent say that it has already begun, while 31 percent from last year's 28 percent think the impacts are not yet present, but will soon be. There was a downward trend reported, however, and that is the percentage of Americans who believe global warming will never happen. The rate plummeted from 16 percent in 2015 to 10 percent this year. Rising Temperatures Caused By Human Activity Studies, advocacies and other public calls may have suppressed the public from having raised concerns toward the effects of global warming. However, the factors that influence their change of belief prove to be much more stronger now. One of the factors that may have caused the public to acknowledge global warming is seven years of marked warm weather during the winter season. "Americans' clear shift toward belief in global warming follows a winter most described in the same poll as being unusually warm," the Gallup report reads. If such trend will persist, it will raise public concerns more significantly than whatever program or project politicians or scientists plan to do. The poll also shows that 65 percent of Americans say rising climate temperatures over the last 100 years may basically be due to human activity instead of natural phenomena. Such claim is supported by numbers, with a 10 percent increase from 2015 and a four-point higher rate than the previous high of 61 percent recorded in 2007. All Parties Unite Regardless of party Independents, Democrats, Republicans all Americans now show an increase in global warming concerns since 2015. Although Democrats and Republicans exhibit higher concerns, the trend among all groups points to one uphill direction. Democrats show an increased rate of concern from 78 percent in 2015 to 84 percent this year. Republicans had a higher rate of change, from 31 percent last year to 40 percent this year. The same rate of increase was noted among Independents, with a 55 percent to 64 percent rise. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. In April of last year, Airbnb announced that it has expanded its service to Cuba to travelers from the United States. The move came after President Barack Obama eased travel restrictions, in place for the past 50 years, which prevented Americans from traveling to Cuba. The Airbnb expansion to Cuba included more than 1,000 listings, with most of the homes for rent located in Havana. Booking a room through the service, however, came with the restriction that it can only be availed by United States citizens traveling to Cuba. The restriction, however, is now being lifted, with Airbnb announcing that it will be opening up the listings in the country to visitors from any country beginning April 2. Airbnb received authorization from the Treasury Department of the United States to be able to offer its service to international travelers. The approval came as President Obama is set to go on an historic three-day trip to the country, to make him the first United States President to visit Cuba since Calvin Coolidge in 1928. Cuba has carried a policy since the 1990s of allowing residents to rent out their homes through a process named casas particulares. Through the system, travelers to Havana could skip paying for a hotel bill and instead sleep in a room offered by a local family for prices of as low as $30 to $35 nightly. Airbnb joined the casas particulares process last year, and since then has paired 13,000 guests coming from the United States to rental homes in Cuba. Airbnb added that about 4,000 homeowners have added their properties to the Airbnb network, making the country the fastest-growing market in the history of the service. For visitors to Cuba that would prefer to stay in a hotel, it would be good news to know that Starwood Hotels and Resorts has signed deals to become the first American hospitality franchise to operate hotels in Cuba in over a half a century. Starwood will be refurbishing and then managing the Hotel Inglaterra on Parque Central near Old Havana, along with the Hotel Quinta Avenida in upscale Miramar. Photo: Krystal Cancun | Flickr 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. The recently discovered butterfly known as the Tanana Arctic (Oeneis tanana) provides researchers with one of the rare examples of a hybridized species in the wild other than plants. This combination of two distinct butterflies likely occurred as a way for the creatures to survive the harsh conditions in the Alaskan wilderness. In a study featured in the Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, a team of researchers from the University of Florida examined specimens of the Tanana Arctic, the first species of butterflies discovered in Alaska in the past 30 years, and possibly even the only butterfly that is endemic to the region. According to the researchers, Tanana Arctic butterflies mostly live in an area in the Tanana-Yukon River Basin that experienced very minimal formation of ice sheets over the past 14,000 to 28,000 years. It is believed that these creatures came into existence as a result of mating between two related butterfly species, the White-veined Arctic (Oeneis bore) and the Chryxus Arctic (Oeneis chryxus). However, at some point in the past, Chryxus Arctic butterflies chose to leave their refuge in this unglaciated region and move further into the North American continent, mostly in the Rocky Mountains. This migration could have been influenced when the world reached its coldest point during the last Ice Age. The remaining butterflies, the White-veined Arctic and its offspring the Tanana Arctic, meanwhile, decided to remain in their Arctic sanctuary. Before they were discovered by the research team from the University of Florida, the Tanana Arctic butterflies lived in the region undetected for the past 60 years. The creatures bear striking resemblance with their progenitor, the Chryxus Arctic, except for the white spots located on their underbelly. They also have a fairly larger body and darker color compared to their parent. As far as their DNA goes, Tanana Arctic butterflies have a genetic sequence that is similar to that of White-veined Arctic butterflies that live nearby. The researchers believe this trait is what supports their theory that the White-veined Arctic and the Chryxus Arctic have mated in the past. Importance Of The Tanana Arctic's Discovery Andrew Warren, a lepidopterist from the University of Florida and lead author of the study, explained that the finding of the Tanana Arctic could provide scientists with more clues about how the rich ecosystems of Alaska were able to develop in the past. This allows them to properly map out the history of migration for butterflies, which saw them move from colder regions, such as Russia and Eastern Asia, into North America over the past 30,000 years. Researchers can also use the butterflies' reaction to various changes in the climate to find out just how much global warming is affecting in the environment in Alaska. Warren said that the Tanana Arctic have stayed in their Arctic sanctuary undisturbed for so long that if ever they are forced to undergo another migration, it could mean that there are significant changes going on in their environment. He pointed that the climate in the butterflies' region has already started to change in recent years, causing much of the permafrost to melt. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. China's health regulators released a public list of fake vaccines sold in 18 provinces since 2011 and pledges to crackdown the ongoing scam. The fake or 'problematic' vaccines list included one therapeutic drug, two immune globulin and 12 vaccines that a mother-daughter supposedly sold before their arrest in Shandong Province. The products included in the list are said to be worth more than 88 million dollars (570 million yuan). The alleged fake products have been sold to both distributors and pharmaceutical companies who had been given a March 25 deadline to provide information about the products' whereabouts. Prior to the arrest, the mother-daughter duo purchased and sold the fake vaccines for a profit to hundreds of re-sellers across China. The mother was a former doctor and the two were arrested in April 2015 but the case was not highly publicized until now. While the vaccines were manufactured by legitimate and licensed producers, the vaccines were improperly stored and transported. The mishandling jeopardized the products' quality and efficacy. Improper handling also can result in side effects that can cause disabilities and even death. The list included vaccines against rabies and meningitis among others. "We will thoroughly investigate all clues in the case and once we get to the bottom of it then we will severely punish those found to have violated the law," said the Shandong food and drug administration in a statement. The notice encouraged other provinces to check their vaccine supply in case they had been sold the alleged products. Patients given the 'fake' vaccines could also end up suffering dire consequences. The incident brings to light frustrations from several doctors and patients in the country. They highlighted that the limited access to some drugs due to the red tape surrounding approvals, furthers the demand for medical products from the black market and other unapproved channels. Just last year, Pfizer Inc. closed its trade in China for the Prevenar vaccine. It was the only vaccine Pfizer sold in China. The drug maker decided to close its vaccine sales when the license was not renewed. Pfizer's Prevenar vaccine protects against the pneumococcal disease that can lead to sepsis, pneumonia and meningitis. Photo: Carlos Reusser Monsalvez | Flickr 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Could this be the week that Volkswagen finally powers out of the trudge of its self-inflicted emissions scandal? It's possible. The New York Times is reporting that the embattled automaker will hold a hearing Thursday at the Federal District Court in San Francisco to bring everyone up to date on the status of its settlement talks about how to fix the nearly 600,000 diesel models affected in the United States. In January, VW wasn't able to come to terms on an agreement with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) about how to recall the nearly 600,000 vehicles, as both agencies rejected its proposal. Has anything changed since? If so, we will find out Thursday, when VW is set to reveal the status of those talks at the Federal District Court. This comes after Judge Charles R. Breyer already told the automaker in February to be prepared with a plan at the March 24 hearing about how to bring the estimated 580,000 diesel models to compliance with emissions regulations in the U.S. After having its proposal rejected by the EPA and CARB in January, VW has been unable to pinpoint a resolution about how to do so, unless it has been unbeknownst to the public to this point. "The proposed plans contain gaps and lack sufficient detail," CARB said in a joint statement with the EPA upon rejecting VW's proposal in January, as reported by USA Today. "The descriptions of proposed repairs lack enough information for a technical evaluation; and the proposals do not adequately address overall impacts on vehicle performance, emissions and safety." The EPA added: "EPA agrees with CARB that Volkswagen has not submitted an approvable recall plan to bring the vehicles into compliance and reduce pollution. EPA has conveyed this to the company previously." Thursday's hearing will come just over a week since it was announced that institutional investors are suing the automaker in a German court for $3.57 billion in damages over the company's emissions cheating. While a recall is already underway in Europe, getting some kind of agreement in place with the EPA and CARB in the U.S. will be vital to fully drive the automaker into the future with a cleaner outlook. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. In an excellent comedic maneuver, John Oliver decided to take a serious look at GOP presidential hopeful Donald Trump's proposed "[building] a great wall," which the entrepreneur and billionaire promises will keep undocumented workers (as well as "drugs" and "crime") from Mexico out of the U.S. While news sources like CNN have already discounted the viability of constructing a border wall, which will cost over $10 billion, take 5 billion pounds of steel and use 339 million cubic feet in concrete (and which Trump claims Mexico will somehow fully pay for), the comedian took a hard, long look at Trump's plan in a segment last episode on March 20 and promptly eviscerated it. Oliver did hold true to his world about taking a more or less objective look at the monolithic endeavor concocted by the man he calls Drumpf. "The border wall is one of the few policy proposals Trump has talked about in detail," began Oliver, "so instead of mocking or dismissing it out of hand, tonight let's take a serious proposal by a serious presidential candidate seriously." The project, it seems, would also be a black hole of time and money. "The Congressional Budget Office estimates that wall maintenance costs will exceed the initial construction costs within seven years," Oliver went on, using statistics collected by the Sierra Club. "It's a big, dumb thing that only gets more expensive over time. It's like getting a pet walrus: You think it's stupid now, wait until you learn what a bucket of sea cucumbers costs. You've not prepared for that!" Constructing a wall on the desired location (you know, on the border) is also an impossible feat, as Oliver further explained one that has a basis in relatively recent current events. "In 2006, George W. Bush signed the Secure Fence Act which called for 700 miles of fencing along the border - a project which, incidentally, then Senators Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton voted for. That fence ran into a lot of problems, though. For instance, in large stretches of Texas, the border consists of the Rio Grande, and typically, you can't build a wall on the river, as a 1970 treaty prohibits building anything that may cause obstruction of normal flow of the river, and for that and other reasons, some parts of the border fence were built considerably inland." Oliver continued on to name a number of important points, namely that the wall would be in violation of "the Endangered Species Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act," and would hypothetically destroy wildlife and protected Native American burial sites. But his most salient argument was that most people who come from Mexico to the U.S. don't actually emigrate under illegal means, instead emigrating and staying after their visa expires. "Nearly half of all the unauthorized migrants now living in the United States entered the country legally through a port of entry such as an airport or a border crossing point," exclaimed Oliver, citing a 2006 Pew Research study. "A wall can't stop that!" Oliver also decided to flip the switch on Trump's impetus for building the wall in the first place stating that statistics-wise, citizens born on American soil are more likely to commit crimes than undocumented workers. "While, yes, individual undocumented immigrants have committed horrible crimes, so, obviously, have American citizens," Oliver stated. "And in fact, researchers consistently find that immigrants are less not more crime-prone than their native-born counterparts. The crime rates among immigrants once here are in relatively tiny digits, which is something Donald Trump should frankly understand given that he has 10 of them attached to his minuscule wrists." Watch John Oliver smash through Donald #Drumpf's border wall in the video clip below. Source: YouTube 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. The auto industry has been hearing about it since last fall, and now, we will finally get that first look. Honda is set to give both the media and consumers alike a highly-anticipated first look at the United States spec version of its Clarity Fuel Cell sedan this week at the New York International Auto Show, beginning Wednesday. The Japanese automaker still projects that the hydrogen-powered, five-passenger Clarity Fuel Cell will be released in the states later this year, featuring the company's Sensing technology in addition to support for both Apple's CarPlay and Android Auto. "We're pleased to be able to offer this first look at the U.S. version of the Clarity Fuel Cell sedan in advance of its market arrival later this year," John Mendel, executive vice president of Honda's automobile division, said in the company's press release statement dated Monday. "The Clarity Fuel Cell is the first in an expanding portfolio of advanced electrified vehicles from Honda that will create a new pillar in our product lineup." The Clarity Fuel Cell boasts a fuel cell stack that is 33 percent more compact than that of its last model, with a 60 percent increase in power density in comparison to the Honda FCX Clarity. Honda says that its Clarity Fuel Cell will tout a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) driving range of 300-plus miles, with a refueling time of about three to five minutes. Impressive. The highly-anticipated model will first be available to select California cities before the end of this year, with an expected price tag of around $60,000. Through Honda's Sensing technology, the Clarity Fuel Cell will also be equipped with features such as a collision mitigation braking system, lane departure warning, forward collision warning, lane keeping assist, adaptive cruise control and road departure mitigation. The impending release of the Clarity Fuel Cell definitely shores up Honda's lineup for the year, which also includes a revamped 2017 Accord Hybrid slated to hit the road this spring. The automaker also plans on rolling out a plug-in hybrid based on the same Clarity Fuel Cell by 2018 and a new battery-powered electric vehicle slated for the same year. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Anime has been popping up in a few unlikely places over the last few months. From Ford advertisements using Dragon Ball Z to popular anime Sword Art Online becoming real thanks to IBM, it seems Japanese animation is as popular as ever. Perhaps that's why McDonald's has upped the ante with an anime short of its very own, crafted by the talented folks at the Tokyo-based Studio Colorido. After all, what better way to appeal to Japanese youths than by crafting a bright, colorful anime about working at McDonald's in order to attract both customers and workers? The minute-long animation begins with a young girl looking at a career poster taped to the window of her neighborhood McDonald's. An employee sweeping outside notices, and soon, the young girl finds herself working at the fast food chain with a little help from her mentor, of course. In typical anime fashion, the restaurant's newest employee stumbles out of the gate. She fumbles with the food and must learn the ropes of assembling burgers, dealing with customers and making french fries. There is a lot of smiling and laughing along the way, and, of course, the signature "I'm loving it" jingle comes in at one point. At the end of the video, a new young girl can be seen reading the poster on the window. That's when the protagonist of the short appears, presumably to help the company's newest employee learn the ropes, starting the cycle of McDonald's employment all over again. There's no denying the quality of the animation and the lighthearted, upbeat tone the short presents. It's cute, funny and heartfelt. The fast food in particular looks great in anime form. Who knew watching anime characters wrap hamburgers could be so entertaining? That being said, it's hard to believe that working at McDonald's is anything like what this video shows. There are way, way too many happy faces for this to be any American fast food joint. Who knows, maybe the Japanese McDonald's restaurants are different? After all, they do sell those awesome chocolate-covered french fries. You can watch the whole video below. 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Robotics was the hot topic on many lips for a long time, but now there's some evidence that the market is in remission as Google was recently spotted poised to sell Boston Dynamics, makers of the Big Dog robot line. While the concept was getting huge worldwide attention, Google reportedly had some doubts as to just how marketable this product line really was. The reports suggested that Google's parent company, Alphabet, was engaging in one of the most standard corporate activities: ensuring profitability for the various divisions under its umbrella, or at least that there were plans on hand to generate such profitability. Alphabet's studies found that Boston Dynamics wasn't likely to have a marketable product within the next few years, and thus decided that was too long-term a view, and put the division up for sale. Some other problems had emerged as well, including reports of reluctance on Boston Dynamics' part to work with other Google robot engineers in Tokyo and California as well as some friction within the organization in terms of how long profitability was expected to be in the making. These culminated in word from Google X head Astro Teller noting that, if robotics weren't the solution to problems on hand, those involved in robotics would be moved to working on other things. Don't feel too badly here, however; several interested buyers may step in, including Toyota and Amazon, who is already well-known for the use of robots in fulfillment centers as well as its drone delivery systems still in the works. Yet there's one additional problem here, one Google X wanted to be distanced from, as reports noted. That problem was the notion that robots were both potentially terrifying and the next thing to seize human jobs. We've all seen robots do wonders, like the units used following the Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster, we've also seen robots mean disaster, like the robots that replace assembly line workers. Some fast food workers may be out of a job if automated sandwich construction robots go into place on a wide scale, and that's just the start. Even Google's self-driving car ambitions could mean job losses; what sense is a bus or taxi driver in a field where the bus or taxi can drive itself? The nature of changing technology can cause these things to happen; it's hoped that it produces new industries to replace the old ones, but if that change isn't close to parity or doesn't happen quickly, it can mean societal problems like high unemployment. Whether Google's out of the robot game altogether or just wanted a shorter-term return on investment (ROI) isn't clear, but robots represent a major potential destabilizing agent to society as we know it, and that may not have been something Google would want to be in on. Edited by Stefania Viscusi While she still manages her familys ranch, Hearst launched her latest, eponymously-named fashion brand with a presentation at her New York townhouse in February 2015. Her collections see modern, minimalist shapes crafted in the richest materials, with textures and patterns that subtly evoke her Latin American heritage. With a love of antique and contemporary jewellery not to mention access to vintage pieces inherited from her mother-in-law Hearst has amassed an enviable collection of jewels. She shares her favourite pieces. Hemmerle emerald ring This Hemmerle ring (main picture) was my push present when my son Jack was born in June 2015. Im happy to say that I consider the Hemmerle family as friends, and I told them about this idea I had of a green emerald ring with no diamonds. They found this beautiful emerald from the late 1800s to set into a ring for me. The whole process was incredible; they made a wax model for me to try on and it was all done by hand, not 3D printed like most jewellers do. I like the fact that the ring is quite flat. Theres always an edge to Hemmerle jewellery; its attention-grabbing without being ostentiatious. I fell in love with Hemmerle just by looking at their pieces. Ive always looked at jewellery and wondered what is it about women and jewels? In civilisations all over the world for centuries weve adorned our bodies with stones and jewels; I am fascinated by this inexplicable human attraction to jewellery. Anti-Semitism, said President Barack Obama, is "a distillation, an expression of an evil that runs through so much of human history, and if we do not answer that, we do not answer any other form of evil." In a recent speech, Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism Ira Forman said the world seems to be witnessing the apparent growth of anti-Semitism in Europe and beyond. Jewish communities have faced an upsurge in anti-Semitic incidents, including violence in Western Europe over the past few years. Jewish communities are anxious about their safety and future. Anti-Semitism, said Special Envoy Forman, is evolving into new, contemporary forms of hatred, racism, and political, social, and cultural discrimination against Jews. One virulent aspect is the conflation of Jews and Jewish communities with Israel, using criticism of Israel as a pretext for anti-Semitism. German Chancellor Angela Merkel recently stressed the need to address anti-Semitism among youth from Middle East countries where hatred of Israel and Jews is widespread. Jewish leaders in Sweden have noted how anti-Semitism is being cloaked by the term anti-Zionism. Recent graffiti with swastikas was not classified as 'anti-Semitism' by police in Stockholm, but as actions against Israel. This is why it is especially important to define anti-Semitism. Former Special Envoy Hannah Rosenthal explained it this way: If all Jews are held responsible for the decisions of the sovereign State of Israel or if governments call upon and intimidate their Jewish communities to condemn Israeli action, this is not objecting to a policy this is anti-Semitism. Pope Francis has been an important voice in speaking out against anti-Semitism. In 2015 he told the media, "anyone who does not recognize the Jewish people and the State of Israel, and their right to exist, is guilty of anti-Semitism." Anti-Semitism and religious intolerance are fundamental threats to democratic societies; religious intolerance leads to the loss of rights for other minority groups, threatening social cohesion and fundamental freedoms. Civil society, governments, and religious leaders all have a responsibility to act against all forms of intolerance, including against religious or ethnic minorities. With a robust civil society in Europe that is both encouraged and aided by governments, said Ambassador Forman, "we can turn down the faucet of anti-Semitism." We've noticed you're adblocking. We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism. We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future. Thank you for your support. At a recent United Nations Human Rights Council meeting in Geneva, 11 countries including Australia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, joined the United States in expressing concern about the deteriorating human rights situation in China. The arrests and detention of lawyers, the increasing number of individuals whose confessions have been aired on state media prior to any indictment or judicial process, and the reports of abductions of Chinese and foreign citizens "call into serious question China's avowed commitment to the rule of law and the overall direction that China is taking," expressed U.S. Representative to the UN Human Rights Council Ambassador Keith Harper. Ambassador Harper added that the recent abductions of Chinese and foreign citizens "cross a serious line, and call into question China's commitment to its 'one party, two systems' policy towards Hong Kong. In a joint statement, the twelve countries called on China to uphold its laws and international commitments and support the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights' call to release all rights activists, civil society leaders, and lawyers detained for peacefully exercising their freedom of expression or for lawfully practicing their profession. This month marks the second anniversary of the sham referendum on Ukraine's Crimean peninsula, which Russia held in violation of international law and the Ukrainian constitution. The United States, said Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Rob Berschinski, "does not and will not recognize Russia's attempted annexation of Crimea, and our Crimea sanctions will remain in place as long as the occupation continues." The human rights situation in Crimea has deteriorated appallingly, as occupation authorities have moved systematically to suppress dissent and impose and enforce repressive Russian laws. Ethnic and religious minorities, especially the Crimean Tatar community, have faced a campaign of repression. Raids, arrests, baseless prosecutions and other intimidation tactics have become regular facts of life for the Tatar community. Tatar leaders have been banned from Crimea, and Tatar institutions like the Mejlis have been closed with Russia threatening to criminalize them. Two years of disappearances and extrajudicial killings of Tatars and Ukrainians remain unsolved, and show trials of those opposing the occupation continue. Additionally,religious institutions not explicitly loyal to Russia face harassment and closure. Russia has also cut Crimea off from outside news and information and has attempted to silence or drive out non-governmental organizations and independent media. International observers have been denied access to the peninsula. The United States remains deeply concerned by the situation in Russian-occupied Crimea. The U.S. and the international community, said State Department Spokesperson John Kirby, "will not accept the redrawing of borders by force in the 21st century. Sanctions related to Crimea will remain in place as long as the occupation continues. [The U.S.] again call[s] on Russia to end that occupation and return Crimea to Ukraine."